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R - g 1A RM klE NIIII- 1ERkI 1H..11.RH SI IIII- NA; W xv 1A--0 ... -. ,. 1 MOM ixbib El*~ *~*T M '; ~f:::~03:-ff~:0~.~iiZ~'r0i-0'0".'".:!-'X':.'.'!!,',f:::..'i..:'a COMMERCIAL 0DIKLIRECTOKLY: OF THE " I AMERICAN;REPUBLICS I0 OMPRISING THE MANUFACTURERS, MERCHANTS, SHIPPERS, AND BANKS AND BANKERS ENGAGED: IN FOREIGN TRADE; TOGETHER WITH THE NAMES OF OFFICIALS, MAPS, COMMERCIAL S I STATISTICS. INDUSTRIAL DATA, AND OTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING N THE COUNTRIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS, THE AMERICAN COLONIES, AND HAWAII.. I.IN -ITVO VOLUMES. COMPILED BY THE - 0 BUREAU OF AMERICAN, R J: CS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF AMERICA EPUBIICS., 1: * ' s. '. 1 \, '' '-. ' y \. ", 1:D,^ B 1 i JOSEEPHI ^. SMITH,: *. ao DITEBCTOR. ' 1 '., Vol. I.- Argentine Republic, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, The Greater Republic of Central America, Guatemala, The Guianas, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, and British Honduras. -*.'. is..d - S ~:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~44 WAS~INGTON:.I QO N: P~Nr~ ZIE '1... I~~~~~:::::~~~~~~i.::..:: ~(::.: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~Sd ~~~C LP~~~J~~JC Si~~~~l~~~Cf: ~ ~~ -; io~~~~re"~~~f x9 flf3`,: ~,~,~s~~~~~~~~~~r;.z::;:~ r~ ~ ~~4 444 4 ' 44,~~Z: 44>,ri:: I '4,,44:~~::~:;.:~; 444444::~;1 444 i: 44444 44" 4.': i 11 S i i,.%. 1R f: -~~ a:, ~:~: ~. I:; z-.:::~ ~i E%1 ~ —,M";i~,~~: %:~ -isr;i:~~~' ' r~~.: I~_ i;ri kj; ili_~i-i:~ -s s -c_~~; "X_-:-:1:;;ir ~_~~ 2~: Z~1::; ~1?1 --I~.: L ~ fi:i I:~~?~Ci i -- -i I 5TH CUoNRESS, 2d Session..1 'Ile il, '. " ~" i" -. ' i * ": h- L, ".'t,~ r t. SENATE. Doc. No. 178, Part 5. I 11- --- - -"II - ' ---- ip~ il""cl k- Ct~v~~.rc~ i h* I.!%-~ iq rt ACL, a " ,AP C f lirilrl- ~~.~- r,, i i; ~' r ~f/d,"IL " i,,,, 't~i c COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS COMPRISING THE MANUFACTURERS, MERCHANTS, SHIPPERS, AND BANKS AND BANKERS ENGAGED IN FOREIGN TRADE; TOGETHER WITH THE NAMES OF OFFICIALS, MAPS, COMMERCIAL STATISTICS, INDUSTRIAL DATA, AND OTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COUNTRIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS, THE AMERICAN COLONIES, AND HAWAII. IN TWO VOLUMIES. COMPILED BY THE BUREAU OF AMERICAN REIUBLICS, INTERNATIONAL UNION OF AMERICAIiREPUBiICS. JOSEPH.P. SMIITH, DIRECTOR. El Vol. I.-Argentine Republic, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, The Greater Republic of Central America, Guatemala, The Guianas, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, and British Honduras. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. I897. 1 i i r: 0:f: t s L oh;: -:: f S::j H-F WE / 1'B~ C) d) blD c,, 0 4.i) * r t ;*i ' S;d f a; S c E W t 1 'i1^ \.:, * 1..;:;. 4., U Y^- 1 - dX S;. 0 ' ' ^1', i:1 i i. *..... 1:' *' ':;'' f% St~t -.* f, 7i, 0'S '1''d -^f*. ' ' r,U,: 0 I - - I.- -- ~~i:-~~s- *e~ ~ ~ c ~ - I _ _, AJ.. t~i4.a I. m,-, 1; *, j '(r ~e-: I~ ~~ ~ ~ i;;:.. _*~ $,;~":,~ ' a ~;:: g c.,I~ ~t. f; t. I L,, r I" r _!, a,.,,,r..& sl t 1r/ $ls AN e$ LtA$ U7^ ^ U2 ta 10:G UtAYMAS;64.._ 3_ 8 ar00,AGA Flu i.CO ~ S'; I = 1:/95 SAN JOSE IO _S l 325 501 fShCILt uS 3'X GU YAQUIL i, 1 9 1, ^' A, JTA be __;. A;;_, r ~ F —! - A, ts z -#t s O-#~A &. _:: u 2s, ir Dou i-;I " M ' ~. — 1 I lt,,'- I A.: r --- —— "'L__ 1 H4 1S29 16t7 2866 CALLAO I 142 S72Us60 e88isCO 1r9 121 1 13 23T ISLAY 40C 23 437 25 V AA RAIS0 0 O210 TALCAHUANOL Io 207194 L.OTA o l VA011 ALDIv _!SA^DY P1 ' i ' I -— l't i ~>T1^1~ |... FRAN CSCO S AN FtANCIS E,, _801C,J S008311' d2808 i rC1- I rw 17 14. w0130 - I, I I REPUBLICS ii — Ill I i Iz I T: I, = -: i > 'rI CONTENTS. Page. PREFACE..................................................................................................................... v UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE........................................................................ IX DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR REPRESENTATIVES OF LATIN AMERICA AND HAWAII IN TIHE UNITED STATES................. XVI FOREIGN MAILS....., --- --—.. —..-.......................................................... xx CABLE RATES.- ---—.x ---.. -------------— x-.-.-xi-. ---. ---- -.- -—. -- - - - ------------ -- XXXIv COINAGE TABLES -............................................................................. XXXIX FOREIGN WEIGHTS ANDI) MEASURES.-.-.-., ---, --- —------—.., --- —-.-. ----------- XLII POPULATION OF AMERICAN CITIES.. —...-. --- -.......................-........-..........-.........-............ XLV INI)EX OF PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS -..-.. ---.-........-...................-........-...........-......... X LVII ARGENTINE REPUBLIC: Description in English-..-.....-...-..............-..... —...,................. —........... 1 Description in Spanish --—... —.. —... —...-...............................-. —............... -......... 21 Official andl Commercial Directory........................................................................................ 41 BOLIVIA: Description in English. —....-..........-........... -..............................-.............................-........ 213 Description in Spanish-.......... -. —.-........-......-.................................................................. 225 Official and Commercial Directory........................................................................................ 237 BRAZIL: Description in English-................................................................................................... 255 Description in Portuguese -—......-............................................................. 283 Official and Commercial Directory-. —.......-. —...........-..............-......-.........,.....-..................-.... 311 CHILE: Description in English. --- —..............-...-.....-............-...........,..................................-......... 397 Description in Spanish-.-. —...-...-.-. —..-..-. -...-............................-....... 415 Official and Commercial Directory......................................................................................... 533 COLOMBIA: Description in English..,-..........-..... - -.. --- —-.....................-........................................ 485 Description in Spanish. —.-............ -................................................................................. 509 Official and Commercial Directory -—...-..... ---.-.5..3......3......-..-........ —....................... 533 COSTA RICA: I)escription in English.. —........- —...-.......-.........................-. -................-.......................... 587 Description in Spanish-............... --- —-..... —..-. ---. —..-... --—.-. —... —.. — 599 Official and Commercial Directory. -----... —. -.-,. —.. —.......... — —....... —.. 611 ECUADOR: Description in English-.....-.-....-.........,........ ------—..-..........-........... 647 Description in Spanish-....-...................- —..............-............-..............-...........-........ —...... 661 Official and Commercial Directory —.........-.....-.. -.................-.-....-.............-.................... —.... 675 FALKLAND ISLANDS: Description in English — —..-. —...-... -..-.... ---...-....-.-.-..-. ---...-....- -............-....... 687 Description in Spanish..-..................... —.........-.... — - —..............................................-........ 691 GREATER REPUBLIC OF CENTRAL AMERICA: Description in English --- —-........................................................................... 695 Description in Spanish.-.-.-.........-.....-6......,...-.-.....-.........................-.-.....-........... —......... 699 GUATEMALA: Description in English --..-.....-.. ----. ----.......-.............. —.....-.-...... —.........................-. —.... 703 Description in Spanish-..............-....-...............-......-........ —...... — ----—...... 727 Official and Commercial Directory......-...........-... -...... —....... —.-....-.... ---- ---—. --- — ----- --- - - 751 THE GUIANAS: British, description in English... ----..-..-. ----.. ---...,-. ---.-..........-.......-.......-.............. 765 Dutch, description in English-.........-.-........ ---...-.-.....-.. ---. -.... —.-...-..-..-...... -...............- -. 781 French, description in English-..-...... ----.-.... -..... —. —.. -—....... —..-.-....-................................. —.. 787 British, description in Spanish.. ---. — -..-.. —.-.- ---—.- ---—. --- — —....-.. ----. ---- - ----- -- ------- 799 Dutch, description in Spanish.......-... —......-..... ----..........-.... —........ --- —.. 815 French, description in French.-.............-.-.-. —. -.-. ----..-.. ---.-. —.-. —.-.. ----. ----.-.. —... --------—. --- —---- 821 British, Official and Commercial Directory...-. -..... —.....-.... ---.........-.....-.-.... —... ---... ----.. * ----... 833 Dutch, Official and Commercial Directory.-................ ---. —... —.. ---.-.. ----........ —.... ---. —.......838 French, Official and Commercial Directory... ---.....-.....-.. —..-............-... —.... —...-.-.-.......-.. 840 III IV COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAITI: Page. Description in English............................................-................................841 Description in French.................................................................................................... 853 Official and Commercial Directory......................................................................... 865 HAWAII: Description in English............................................................ 869 Description in Spanish........................................................................ 919 Official and Commercial Directory........................................................................ 99 HONDURAS: Description in English........................................................................................... 983 Description in Spanish.................................................................................. 1001 Official and Commercial Directory................................................... 1019 BRITISH HONDURAS: Description in English.1................................................................................................ 1031 Description in Spanish................................................................................................... 1045 Official and Commercial Directory........................................................................................ 1059 INDEX.................................................................................................... 1063 i- —i --- ii..i_-.. -~~~ --— r.,_-r-...i...-~~^~-l-r~ —;i uwuilr*ur~i-i --- — -----— ~I^~~I-~ —^I~ ----i-nicrrrrr-r~-~ - Ir " 7,.9717" W - -: r F II 7 NOTICE. The only object of this book is the diffusion of available information of a purely commercial and industrial cllharacter, and does not attempt to deal with boundary or any other political or diplomatic questions between the American countries, either among themselves or with European nations or their American colonies, as is the case with the boundary question between Venezuela and Britisl Guiana, the rights of sovereignty to the Falkland Islands claimed both by the Argentine Republic and Great Britain, and other questions of a similar nature. Therefore, no authority is claimed or assumed for boundary lines as drawn in the charts or maps embraced in this book, which have been taken from private sources, or for any statements which may incidentally occur in its text, of claims or rights of any nature whatsoever. El unico objeto que esta obra tiene A la mira es diseminar informes importantes, puramente comerciales 6 industriales, y no pretende ocuparse en cuestiones de limites u otras de caracter politico 6 diplornatico que existan entre los paises americanos, 6 entre dstos y las naciones europeas 6 sus colonias en America, como, por ejemplo, la cuesti6n de limites entre Venezuela y la Guayana Britanica, los derechos de soberania sobre las Islas Falkland, reclamados por la Republica Argentina y la Gran Bretafia, y otras cuestiones semejantes. Por tanto, no se pretende que los limites de los diferentes pafses, como aparecen en las cartas geograficas 6 mapas contenidos en' este libro, y que han sido obtenidos de fuentes privados, deben ser mirados come autoridad. Otro tanto puede decirse acerca de cualquier aseveraci6n que incidentemente se haga en el texto de la obra respecto de reclamaciones 6 derechos de cualquier naturaleza. PREFACE. The necessity of a comprehensive and reliable directory containing the names of firms engaged in business in the countries composing the International Union of American Republics, and such statistics and descriptive data as would be of practical use in developing the trade relations among them, was strongly impressed upon me immediately after I became Director of the Bureau of the American Republics, March 29, 1897. The Commercial Directories for the Latin American countries, which had been issued by the Bureau in 1892, had become obsolete. Useful at the time of publication, and containing as much information as it was practicable to secure under the conditions then existing, they were still neither so comprehensive in scope nor full in detail as it seemed to me the best interests of all the countries required. The Bureau of the American Republics is the creation of the International American Conference, which met at Washington October 2, 1889, and continued in session until April 19,1890. Its chief work was and is the diffusion of commercial information relating to the Republics of the Western Hemisphere and the promotion of commerce among them. In pursuance of this work, a great variety of publications have been issued by the Bureau, namely, handbooks of the different Republics, and compilations showing the commerce, industries, trade usages, tariffs, land laws, mining laws, immigration laws, patent and trade-mark laws, and the money, weights and measures, etc., of each country. An elaborate Code of Commercial Nomenclature, showing the business terms in common use in the different countries, has recently been completed and published in three languages-English, Spanish, and Portuguese. In addition to these valuable books, a monthly publication, known as the Monthly Bulletin of the Bureau of American Republics, was, by express direction of the International American Conference of 1890, established nearly four years ago, and within the past few months, this Bulletin has been greatly enlarged and improved. It is the official journal of the International Union, and contains the latest available information of a commercial and industrial character from the different Republics. Valuable as are all these publications, it seemed to me that the great need of those interested in the promotion of trade between the United States and the other countries of the Western Hemisphere was a comprehensive work which should contain, in as compact a form as possible, the latest information as to the resources, the commerce, the industries, the latent capabilities, the commercial legislation, and the opportunities for trade development between the different Republics, together with the most accurate data to be obtained concerning the personnel of the different Governments, the commercial organizations, and the individual business firms of all the countries. Such a work, if successfully executed, would enable the manufacturer or the exporter in any one of the countries to inform himself fully as to all the conditions governing business enterprises in the other countries. At the base of any successful development of trade between nations, must lie a clear perception of the peculiar conditions and usages which govern business intercourse in those countries which desire to cultivate mutually profitable relations. No occasional or sporadic effort will approximate the results to be obtained by concerted action based upon a clear and accurate comprehension of the varied influences governing the industries and trade of a particular country. It has been our endeavor, in the preparation of this Commercial Directory of the American Republics, to group together all the facts and statistics which would enable the business man to intelligently grasp not only the salient features of trade in a particular locality, but such details as are necessary to the intelligent prosecution of business enterprises. It is, of course, impossible to embrace within the compass of a single work all the great mass of information which must needs be accessible to those proposing commercial ventures in distant lands. But in cases where it was found necessary to omit detailed data, the sources of such information are given. It is hoped that the Commercial Directory will supply, in the main, all the information which a merchant or manufacturer would desire as preliminary to engaging in trade with any of the countries embraced within its scope, and that it also indicates the means by which he can more fully inform himself in cases where additional particulars are desired. If this object has been attained, it is unquestionable that the Commercial Directory will prove what it is designed to be-a powerful lever for lifting the commercial intercourse of the American Republics to the plane of intelligent, fraternal exchange, which it ought now and always hereafter to occupy. Such a consummation has been the dream of the brightest minds among statesmen, political economists, and leading merchants and manufacturers for a generation or more. Little seems to be needed to bring about a revolution in the trade v I VI COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. methods of the Western Hemisphere which shall concentrate American trade in American hands beyond that intimate comprehension of the commercial resources and the commercial ileeds of each of the Republics which it is the primary object of the Bureau of the American Republics to bring about. I sincerely trust it will be found that the Commercial Directory will enable the various countries interested to take a long stride in this direction. The countries included in the Commercial Directory areThe Argentine Republic, The Guianas, Salvador, Bolivia, Haiti, Santo Domingo, Brazil, Hawaii, The United States, Chile, Honduras, Uruguay, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuiela, and the Costa Rica, Nicaragua, West Indian, Ecuador, Paraguay, Central American, and Guatemala, Peru, South American Colonies. Although not a member of the International Union, Hawaii lias been included, because it stands in a peculiar relation to the United States. A Treaty of Annexation to the United States is now pending, and in any event, the United States must continue to exercise, as it has exercised in tlie past, a preponderant influence over the political destiny as well as the trade of those islatls. Again, it will be recalled that Hawaii was granted membership in the International Conference of 1890, and at that time, ratified and indorsed its proceedings. Besides the matter relating to each of the individual Republics of Central America, a special chapter is devoted to the Greater R1epublic of Central America and the recent treaty providing for a union of all the Republics of that portion of the North American Continent. Each country is treated of under three general divisions: I. Descriptive and statistical data. II. Lists of the executive officials and legislative bodies of the various Governments, public institutions, railways, etc. II. Lists of business firms, including merchants and manufacturers, trades, and professions, classified under proper headings. A map for each country has been especially executed for this work after careful comparison of the most reliable authorities. It was tlhe intention, originally, to publish the whole work in one volume, but in the course of collecting material for it, it was found that the mass of data would be so great as to necessitate its division into two volumes. The first volume is presented herewith, and the second volume will follow as speedily as possible consistently with the value and accuracy of the work. Besides the matter described above, the first volume contains a variety of information of general value, namely: I. A table of the Weights and Measures used in the various countries of the world, which will prove of practical value to business men in the reduction to thle terms in use in their own country of local standards of size, (Iuantity, length, etc. Included with this table is a statement of the metric system as adopted in the Revised Statutes of the United States. II. A table of Values of Foreign Currencies, which will enable the reader to easily determine the commercial value of articles as expressed in the currency of any country besides his own. III. A list of the Diplomatic and Consular Service of the United States in the Latin American Republics and Colonies and in Hawaii. IV. A list of the Diplomatic and Consular Service of the Latin American Republics and Hawaii in the United States. V. A synopsis of the postal regulations of the American Republics and Hawaii, giving rates of postage and instructions as to addresses, requirements, classifications, etc., together with a historical sketch of the creation and purposes of the International Postal Union, including its rates of postage, regulations, etc. VI. A list of cable rates of the companies whose lines connect the various Latin American countries with the United States. Besides the map for each country, Volume I contains a chart of the tracks for full-powered steam vessels throughout the world, with distances between important points in nautical miless prepared by the United States Hydrographic Office; a map of the Western Hemisphere, a map of North America, a map of South America, and a map showing Mexico tand Central America in their relation to the West Indies. The countries included in Volume I are the following: The Argentine Republic, Costa Rica, The Guianas, Bolivia, Ecuador, Haiti, Brazil, Falkland Islands, Hawaii, Chile, The Greater Republic of Honduras, Colombia, Central America, British Honduras. Guatemala, BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. VII Volume II will contain: Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Nicaragua, Salvador, Venezuela, Paraguay, Santo Domingo, The West Indian Colonies. The United States. The official directory following the descriptive matter for each country gives the names of the presidents of the different Republics and members of cabinets, heads of principal executive departments, members of the legislative bodies, public institutions, railways, lospitals, educational institutions, etc. The commercial directory for each country gives the names of the various occupations and professions embraced in it, arranged alphabetically in English with the Spanish, P'ortuguese, or French equivalents, according to the language of the country. Where the language of the country is English, a Spanish translation is given, inasmuch as Spanish is the language of the greater part of Latin America. At the end of this Preface, will be found an index of occupations and professions given in the commercial directory for each country, arranged alphabetically in Spanish, Portuguese, and French, so as to show the equivalent terms in which the commercial lists of the various countries are made out. In thie collection and compilation of names for the Commercial Directory, recourse has been had to every possible means of securing fullness and accuracy. So far as the United States is concerned, the Bureau has had the great advantage of the active cooperation of the National Association of Manufacturers anld other leading trade organizations, as well as of representative business men throughout the country. No firm has been admitted to the pages of the Directory which was not subjected to scrutiny to establish its reliability. The names in other countries were collected, in the main, by United States Consular Officers, under special instruction from the Department of State of May 3, 1897, as follows: GENTLEMEN: I have to call your attention to a letter from Joseph P. Smith, Esq., Director of the Bureau of the American Republics, which was mailed to you April 21, 1897, requesting you to revise a copy of the Commercial Directory published by that Bureau in 1892, so as to include the principal Importers and Exporters in your districts. The Department regards the object sought to be attained by Mr. Smith as being of practical importance to the business interests of the United States. You are therefore instructed to obtain the desired information as promptly as possible and forward it directly to Joseph P. Smith, Esq., Director of the Bureau of the American Republics, Washington, D. C. The Department does not assume any responsibility for the commercial standing of firms, but it is desirable that especial care should be taken to include in your list only such firms as are regularly established in business. The element of freshness in information of this character is particularly valuable, and you are requested, therefore, to lose no time in forwarding such data as you may be able to obtain for Mr. Smith. The work of the Consular Officers, inll compliance with this instruction, was supplemented by application to Government officials and important trade bodies, and also by examination of the standard directories of most recent date for the leading cities of the Latin American Republics. It is believed that, altogether, the number of names in the two volumes of the Directory will approximate one hundred thousand. These figures represent a vast amount of work when the fact is considered that no effort has been spared to obtain only such names as would be practically valuable in trade. Particular attention is called to the compilation of descriptive and statistical matter which precedes the official and commercial directories for each of the countries. This has been prepared with great care from official sources, and has, wherever practicable, been submitted to the diplomatic representative iln the United States of the country described. Each compilation gives a brief sketch of the location, the area, population, topography, and climate, and of the agricultural, forest, and mineral resources of the country treated of, with full data as to its industries and commerce, transportation facilities, tariff and customs regulations, trade usages, patents and copyrights, commercial licenses, laws relating to foreigners, passport regulations, currency and banking, and weights and measures. In all cases, the authorities from which the matter was compiled are given. These include the publications of the Bureau of the American Republics, the consular and other commercial reports of the United States Department of State, the returns of the United States Treasury Department, and statistical publications of European and Latin American countries and Hawaii. Especial acknowledgments are due Mr. John J. Valentine, president of the Wells-Fargo Company, of San Francisco, for valuable data relating to the latter country. The Bureau is greatly indebted to the Department of State and Consular Officers of the United States Government and to the diplomatic representatives in the United States of the different countries interested, as also to various officials of their Governments, for valuable assistance in this work. It is believed that no similar compilation, inll point of scope and accuracy, has ever been issued, and it will be the object of the Bureau, in future editions of this work, to still further improve upon previous attainments in this line. Errors of omission and commission are unavoidable in any publication of such magnitude, lhowever rigorously the work of revising and correcting may be done; but the Commercial Directory is submitted to the public in the confident belief that it will be found essentially reliable and of great practical value to all the countries it is intended to serve. Director of the Bureau of the American Republics. WASHINGTON, D. C., October 1, 1897. J .......i:-. * *.^'., -.:, ^*', ~.!..., 1. 1*.*.................... *-.?~..... x riiiV ___ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~" <7_ 0~ ~ ~ >s i~~b; 20 /V- " 02 y 00002 20 JI200 00 I000 oo 00 2 a /j,gf, 2?~;la~~~i~l cS1,j" ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~ IL; ~r~-. —.. -_ i'"":C: -.:k"iUr: TOTi IM DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS, COLONIES, ANI) HAWAII. [Compiled from official dlata in the Department of State, United States. Corrected to October 15,1897.] DIPLOMATIC SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES. According to Calvo, the well-known writer on international law, "Diplomacy is the science of the relations existing between different States, st(ch as result from their recilprocal interests, the principles of intervnation-al law, and the stipulations of treaties or conventions. The klowledge of the rules and of the usages resulting from them is indislensable to conduct public affairs properlyand to carry on political negotiations. Therefore, we may say, in more concise terms, that diplomacy is the science of relations, or simply the art of negotiations. * Th essential nature of diplomacy is to ssure the well-being of peoples, to maintain between them peace and good harmony, wlile guaranteeing the safetyr, the tranquillity, and the dignity of each of them. The part played by diplomatic agents consists principally ini conducting negotiations relative to these important objects, in watching over the execution of the treaties which follow from themn, in preventing anythingi which might injure the interests of their fellow-citizens in the countries where they reside, and in protecting those of them who may be obliged to ask for their assistance." The luties, therefore, of diplomatic agents are more particularly concerned with the maintenance of friendly relations between States and the settlement of disputes which may arise between them. They differ from Consular Officers in that the latter are charged primarily with the commercial interests of their country and with the protection of individual rights. CHARACTER AND RELATIVE RANK. For the sake of convenience and uniformity in determining the relative rank and precedence of diplomatic representatives, the Department of State has adopted and prescribed the seven rules of the Congress of Vienna, found in the protocol of the session of IMarch 9, 1815, and the supplementary or eighth rule of the Congress of Aix la Chapelle of November 21, 1818. They are as follows: In order to prevent inconveniences which have frequently occurred, and which might again rise, from claims of precedence among the different diplomatic agents, the plenipotentiaries of the powers who signed the Treaty of Paris have agreed on the following articles, and they think it their duty to invite the plenipotentiaries of other crowned heads to adopt the same regulations: ARTICLE I. Diplomatic agents are divided into three classes: That of ambassadors, legates, or nuncios; that of envoys, ministers, or other persons accredited to sovereigns; that of charges d'affaires accredited to ministers for foreign affairs. ARTICLE II. Ambassadors, legates, or nuncios only have the representative character. ARTICLE III. Diplomatic agents on an extraordinary mission have not, on that account, any superiority of rank. ARTICLE IV. Diplomatic agents shall take precedence in their respective classes according to the date of the official notification of their arrival. The present regulation shall not cause any innovation with regard to the representative of the Pope. ARTICLE V. A uniform nmode shall be determined in each State for the reception of diplomatic agents of each class. ARTICLE VI. Relations of consanguinity or of family alliance between courts confer no precedence on their diplomatic agents. The same rule also applies to political alliances. AnTICLE VII. In acts or treaties between several powers which grant alternate precedence the order which is to be observed in the signatures shall be decided by lot between the ministers. ARTICLE VIII. It is agreed that ministers resident accredited to them shall form, with respect to their precedence, an intermediate class between ministers of the second class and charg6s d'affaires. GRAI)E OF DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATIVES. The diplomatic representatives of the United States are of the first, the second, the intermediate, and the third classes, as follows: I. Ambassadors extraordinary and plenipotentiary, who are diplomatic agents of the highest rank. They represent the person of the President as well as the United States, and are entitled to ask an audience at any time with the chief of the State to which they are accredited; to rank next to the blood royal; to exemption fromn local jurisdiction for themselves land their households; to exemption from imposts and duties, immunity of person, etc. The Government of the United States maintains embassies at London, Paris, Rome, and Berlin. II. Envoys extraordinary and ministers plenipotentiary and special coimmissioners, when styled as having the rank of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary. Envoys extraordinary and ministers plenipotentiary are held to represent not the person of the President, but only the United States, and they are accredited to the sovereign of the State to which they are sent. III. Ministers resident, who are accredited to the sovereign of the State to which sent and who enjoy a rank similar to that of envoys extraordinary and ministers plenipotentiary. The foregoing grades of representatives are accredited by the President. Chargds d'affaires are commissioned by the President as such and accredited by the Secretary of State to the minister of foreign affaires of the Government to which they are sent. In the absence of the head of the mission, the secretary of legation acts ex officio as charg6 d'affaires ad interim and needs no special letter of credence. The official residence of an ambassador extraordinary land plenipotentiary is known as embassy; that of an envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary or of a minister resident, and also of a charg6 d'affaires, as legation. IX 552 II x COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. These diplomatic representatives, together with secretaries of embassy and legation, are appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. After a candidate has accepted the appointment, and has taken the oath of allegiance, he is given by law not more than thirty days, with salary, for the purpose of receiving his instructions. These instructions are received from the D)epartment of State, being general rules which regulate the conduct of a diplomatic agent, and especially his relations to the Department of State. The salaries of diplomatic officers are fixed by law. No extra compensation is allowed to a minister for his journey, but he receives his salary during his transit to his post for a certain number of days, fixed by the Department of State, varying from fifteen to sixty-live days. The salaries of secretaries of legations are also determined by law. They are allowed salary for thirty days while receiving instructions and salary at the rate of their compensation while in transit to their posts, not in excess of the maximum time allowed for that purpose. When acting as charg6 d'affaires ad interim, they receive an amount equal to one-half of the ambassador's or minister's salary, during which time their own pay ceases. Superadded consular office.-When the office of consul-general is added to that of minister resident, the diplomatic rank is regarded as superior to and independent of the consular rank. Naval and military attaches are comnmissioned by the Secretary of State, upon the (designation by the chiefs of their respective Departments, and become their exclusive agents in all professional matters connected with their official duties. Each is instructed by his Department, and answers in the same way. In ceremonial representations, naval and military attaches form a part of the official staff of a mission. OFFICERS ACCREDITED WITH MORE THAN ONE OFFICE. Where a minister resident is also consul-general, or a diplomatic representative or consular officer is accredited with more than one office, there is but one appropria.tion for the salary of the incumbent. A diplomatic agent or consular officer accredited to more than one country or district receives but one salary. CONSULAR SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES. The necessity early in the history of commerce for commercial states to establish a jurisdiction over seamen, vessels, and merchandise gave rise to what is known as the consular service. Consular officers are charged primarily with commercial functions. They observe the movements of naval forces of all nations oi the coast near the port in which they are placed. It is their duty to watch over the dignity of their own country in maintaining the rioghts of their flag; to give aid, advice, and assistance to ships of their commercial marine, and, more particularly, to report all events touching the navioation, the various changes in the commerce of the countries where they live, and especially anything touching the special commerce with the United States; in fine, to keep pace with the state and progress of manufactures, the rise of new branches of industry, and, in general, taking especial care to be well acquainted with all matters where other countries may gain advantages over the United States. Consular officers.-The consular service of the United States consists of consuls-general, vice-consuls-general, deputy consulsgeneral, consuls, vice-consuls, deputy consuls, commercial agents, vice-commercial agents, consular agents, consular clerks, interpreters, marshals, and clerks at consulates. Appointment of consular officers.-Consuls-general and consuls are appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Conmmnercial agents are appointed directly by the President. All principal consular officers qualify by taking the prescribed oath (a copy of which is furnished by the Department of State for the purpose), and by executing a bond to the United States in the form prescribed by the Department. Vice-consuls-general, deputy consuls-general, vice-consuls, deputy-consuls, vice-commercial agents, and consular agents are appointed by the Secretary of State, usually upon the nomination of the principal consiular officers. The privilege of making such nominations must not be construed to limit the authority of the Secretary of State to appointing these officers without such nomination by the principal officers. Vice and deputy combined.-To avoid both the multiplication of offices at one post and the difficulty in obtaining recognition of these officers, it is the practice that the position of vice and deputy be held by the same person, unless controlling reasons be shown to the contrary. Conditions of appointment of subordinate officers.-Consular officers recommending appointments of this character (vice-consuls-general, vice.-consuls, deputy consuls, etc.) must in all cases submit some evidence of the capacity, character, and fitness of the nominee for the office, and also give his residence and nationality. A nomination failing to give these particulars will not be considered. The nomination must be made in a despatch addressed to the Assistant Secretary of State, transmitted through the legation or consuiate-general, or directly, as the case may be. A minor will not be approved for any subordinate consular office. All persons nominated for subordinate appointments must be able to speak and read the English language. In all cases where it is practicable to do so, substitute and subordinate offices should be filled by citizens of the United States. In nominating their subordinate officers, consuls should ascertain whether there is any impediment in the law of the state where they exercise their functions against citizens or subjects of such state accepting an appointment as a consular officer. Privileges and powers of consular officers.-Consular officers in civilized countries now have, under public law, no acknowledged representative or diplomatic character as regards the country to which they are accredited. They have, however, representative character as affecting the commercial interests of the country from which they receive their appointments. They are under the protection of international law, and are regarded as officers both of the state which appoints and the state which receives them. The extent of their authority is derived from their commissions and their exequaturs. The jurisdiction allowed to consuls in civilized countries over disputes between their countrymen is voluntary and in the nature of arbitration, and it relates more especially to matters of trade and commerce. A consul is, however, under public law subject to thie payment of taxes and municipal imposts and duties on his property in the country or on his trade, and generally to the civil and criminal jurisdiction of the country in which he resides. Consuls have no claim, under international law, to any foreign ceremonial, and no right of precedence except among themselves and in their relation to the military and naval officers of their own country. This precedence, as to officers of the same grade in the consular body of the place, depends upon the date of the respective exequaturs. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. XI JURISDICTION OF CONSULAR OFFICERS. Consul-general.-The supervisory jurisdiction of consuls-general extends over all of the consulates and commercial agencies, if any, in the country where such consulates-general are located, or such officers as may be specially designated in the Consular RegulationsConsul.-The word "consul" is ordinarily used, in a specific sense, to denote a particular grade in the consular service, hut it is sometimes used, also, in a generic sense, to embrace all consular officers. Commercial agent.-Commercial agents are full, principal, and permanent consular officers. As regards their powers, no distinction is made by statute between them, and a consul, differing from the latter only in rank. tVice-consular officers.-Vice-consnls and vice-commercial agents are consular officers who shall be substituted, temporarily, to fill thie places of consuls-general or commercial agents when they shall be temporarily absent or relieved from duty. They have, accordingly, no functions or powers when the principal officer is present at his post. Deputy consular officers.-Deputy consuls are consular officers subordinate to their principals, exercising the powers and performing the duties within the limits of their consulates at the same place where their principals are located. They may perform their functions when the principal is absent from his district, as well as when ihe is at his post; but they are not authorized, in the former case, to assume the responsible charge of the office, that being the duty of the vice-consul. Vice and deptuty consuls -general.-The substitute and subordinate officers of consulate-general are by statute simply designated as ~vice-consuls and deputy consuls. It is customary, however, and the practice is indirectly recognized in the statutes, to designate such officers as vice-consuls-general and deputy consuls-general. Their power and duties are the same as specified for vice-deputy consuls. Consular agents.-Consular agents are consular officers and subordinate to their principals, exercising the powers and performing the duties within the limits of their consular agencies, but at ports or places dlifferent from those at which their principals are located. Their functions are not as extensive as those of the principal officer. They act only as representatives of the principal, and are subject and subordinate to him. They make no returns or reports directly to the Department of State. Where practicable, consular agents should be citizens of the United States. Consular clerks.-The President is authorized to appoint consular clerks, who shall be citizens of the United States and over eighteen years of age at the time of appointment. They can not be removed from office except for cause, stated in writing, which shall bie submitted to Congress at the session first following such removal. They may lbe assigned, from time to time, to such consulates and with such duties as thlie Secretary of State may direct. When so assigned they are subordinate to the principal cmonsular officers at the post. They will perform clerical or other duties at the consulate. No person may be appointed consular clerk until it shall be satisfactorily shown to the Secretary of State, after due examination and report by an examining board, that the applicant has qualified and is fitted for the duties of the office. Interpreter.-The selection of persons for interpreters is usually made from residents of the particular country whose acquaintance with the language and customs may have qualified them for the office. Their nomination is generally intrusted to the consul. Marshal.-Marshlals are appointed by the President. He sometimes intrusts their nomiination to the consuls, but the right is reserved to make such appointments without previous nominiation. It is the (duty of marshals to execute all processes issued 1by the iniuister of the United States, or by the consuls at the port at which they resi(le, and to iimake due return thereof to the officerby whom it was issued, and to conform in all respects to the regulations prescribed by the minister in regard to their duties. LEAVES OF ABSENCE. Consular officers are permitted to be absent from their posts, by leave or otherwise, for a term of sixty (lays in the aggregate in any one calendar year, with salary. In case of their return to the United States on leave, the time equal to that occupied ill going to and fromn the United States may be allowed in addition to the sixty days. The compensation of the officer is, however, subject to agreement with the vice-consul-general, vice-consul, or vice-coniniercial agent, as the case may be, or, if there be no agreineuet between them, to the regulations providing for the compensation of these substitute officers. This limitation as to salary does not apply to marshals. They are entitled to salary, whether present or absent, so long as they remain in office. EXAMINATIONS FOR TIlE CONSULAR SERVICE. EXECUTIVE ORDER. It being of great importance that the consuls and commercial agents of the United States shall possess the proper qualifications for their respective positions, to be ascertained either through a satisfactory record of previous actual service unider the Department of State or through an appropriate examination: It is hereby ordered that any vacancy in a consulate or commercial agency now or hereafter existing, the salary of which is not more than $2,500 nor less thani $1,000, or the compensation of which, if derived from official fees, exclusive of notarial and other unofficial receipts, does not exceed $2,500 nor fall below $1,000. shall be filled (a) by a transfer or promotion froni some other position uinder the Department of State of a character tending to qualify the incumbent for the position to be filled; or (b) by appointment of a person not under the Department of State but having previously served thereunder to its satisfaction in a capacity tending to qualify him for the position to be filled; or (c) by the appointment of a'person who, having furnished the customary evidence of character, respolsibility, and capacity, and being thereupon selected by the President for examination, is found upon such examination to be q(jualified for the position. For the purposes of this order notarial and unofficial fees shall not )be regarded, but the compensation of a consulate or commercial agency shall be ascertained, if the office is salaried, by reference to tlhe last preceding appropriation act, and if the office is not salaried, by reference to the returns of official fees for the last preceding fiscal year. The examination hereinbefore provided foir shall 1)be by a boamrd of three persons desigated by. the Secretary of State, who shall also prescribe the subjects to which such examinations shall relate and the general mode of conducting the same by the board. A vacancy in a consulate will be filled at discretion only when a suitable appointment can not be made inii any of the modes indicated n tlie second paragraph of this order. GROVER CLEVELAND. EXECUTIVE MANSION, September 20, 1895. XII COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC OFFICERS. [ABBREVIATIONS: The letters E. E. & M. P. indicate Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary; Sec. of Leg, Secretary of Legation; iil. Att., Military Attache; Nav. Att., Naval Attache; Int., Interpreter; C. G., Consul-General; Min, es.F & C. G., Minister Resident and Consul-General.] Date of To what country Name and rank. Residence. Where born. Whence appointed, original accredited. j commission. Argentine Republic... I. Buchanan, E E. & M. P.............. Buenos Ayres........ Ohio.................. Iowa.............. Jan. 26, 1894 FranQois S. Jones, Sec. of Leg.....................do................ Louisiana............. Louisiana............. May 28,1897 Bolivia................ Geo. H. Bridgman, E. E. & M. P.............. La Paz................ New Hampshire...... New Jersey........... Oct. 7,1897 Brazil................. Edwin H. Conger, E. E. & M.P............. Rio de Janeiro........i Illinois.............. Iowa.. May 27,1897 Thomas C. Dawson, Sec. of Leg...................do................ Wisconsin................do................ June 28,1897 Chile.............. Henry L. Wilson, E. E. & M. P............... Santiago......-.....! Indiana...... Washington.......... June 9, 1897 Chas. R. Simpkins, Sec. of Leg....................do........................................ Massachusetts........ Nov. 13, 1895 Colombia..............Charles Burdett Hart, E. E. & M. P.......... Bogot................ Maryland.............. West Virginia........ May 27,1897 Jacob Sleeper, Sec. of Leg. & C. G................do........... asac.....huset Massachusetts........ May 26,1893 Costa Rica......... Lewis Baker, E. E. & M.P.................. Managua...... Ohio.................. Minnesota........... Apr. 4,1893 John F. Baker. Sec. of Leg...........do.....[.....do 18, 1......... Sept. 18,1895 Dominican Republic... Wm. F. Powell, Charg6 d'Afifaires............- Port au Prince..N.... New York............ New Jersey........... June 17,1897 Ecuador.............. A. J. Sampson, E. E. & M. P............ Quito................. Ohio.................. Arizona............... Sept. 18,1897 Guatemala..................... E. E. & M.P. P h........... Guatemala....................................................................... Arthur M. 1Beauprte, Sec. of Leg. & C. G...........do......................... llinois....Oct. 9,1897 Haiti.W............. m. F. Powell, E. E. &-M. P.......P........ Port au Prince........ New York............ New Jersey........... June 17,1897 Hawaii................ Harold M. Sewall, E. E. &. & M.............. Honolulu............. Maine................ Maine................ Apr. 22,1897 Winm. Haywood, Sec. of Leg. & C. G..............do................i Dist. Columbia......... June 1, 1897 Honduras.................................E. E. &M. P. G............ Guatemala.................................................................... Mexico.......-..... Powell Clayton, E. E &; M............ P. Mexico.............-.-..... Arkansas. —.... ----Mar. 22, 1897 Fenton R. McCreery, Sec. of Leg..................do...........i.... Michigan............. Apr. 8,1897 Win. Heimke, 2d Sec. of Leg... ---.......... -—.... ------ France.New York. -.... — May 3,1897 Lieut. Chas. G. Dwyer, Mil. Att..............do........................................................... Aug. 14, 1894 Nicaragua............. Lewis Baker, E. E.& P. f................. Managa............. Ohio.-................. Minnesota........ Apr. 4, 1893 John F. Baker, Sec. of Leg.............. do..............do............... do............ Sept. 18,1895 Paraguay....... W......... Finch, E. E. &.. g................ Montevideo........................ Wisconsin...-.....-. ()ct. 2, 1897 Peru......-..-..-...... Irving B. Dudley,.E M.P............... PLima......................................... California............ June28, 1897 Richard R. Neill, Sec. of Leg...................do......................................... Pennsylvania......... July 5,1884 Salvador.............. Lewis Baker, E. E. &. P............. Mnagna............. Ohio.................. Minnesota............ Apr. 4, 1893 John F. Baker, Sec. of Leg.................... do.....................do....................do................ Sept. 18,1895 Uruguay............. Win. R. Finch, E. E. & M. P. i'............ Montevideo............................. Wisconsin......... --- Oct. 2,1897 Venezuela......... Francis B. Loomis, E. E. & M. P.............. Caracas...................... Ohio.................. July 8,1897 W. W. Russell, Sec. of Leg........-.........do st Clumbia...... Maryland............. Nov. 15, 1895 Conmipenation. $10, 000 1, 500 5, 000 12, 000 1,800 10, 000 1, 500 10,000 2, 000 10, 000 1, 800 5,000 5,000 10,000 2, 000 5,000 7, 500 4, 000 10, 000 17, 500 2,625 2,000 1,'800 7. 500 10,000 1,500 1,800 7,500 1,500 Accredited also to Nicaragua and Salvador. d Also Consul-General at Honolulu. g Accredited also to Uruguay. b Accredited also to Honduras. e Accredited also to Guatemala. h Accredited also to Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Also Charge d'Affaires to the Dominican Republic. f Accredited also to Costa Rica and Salvador. i Accredited also to Paraguay. UNITED STATES CONSULAR OFFICERS. [Alphabetically arranged by consular offices.] Estimated Consular office. Officer. Rank. c ena Whece appointed. sioned. corpensation.a Acajutla, Salvador................................... Frederick W. Melville....... Consular agent............. Oct. 6,1897 $55.00 Salvador. Acapulco, Mexico.................................. Edgar Battle................ Consul...................... Jan. 30,1894 2,068.75 Texas. Do.............................................. Herman Stoll........ Vice-consul............... July 26,1892.. Mexico. Aden, Arabia........................ W............... W. Masterson.......... Consul...................... Feb. 25,1895 1,725.00 Kentucky. Aguadilla, Puerto Rico........................... u. Aug. Ganslandt.............. Consular agent............. July 16.1880 21.25 Puerto Rico. Aguas Calientes, Mexico............................ Alfred M. Raphall......... do............. ----... —. May 16,1895 130.00 New York. Albert Town, West Indies........................... Howard H. Farrlngton............do...................... Jan. 12,1 886 21.25 Baha. Amapala, Honduras......... —................ W i.Heyden.................... do................. Apr. 23,1894 91.50 Honduras. Antigua, West Indies................................ Geo. B. Anderson............ Consul................... June27,1896 1,846. 50 District of Columbia. Do............................................... Samuel Galbraith......... Vice-consul................. Mar. 10, 1890. Antofagasta, Chile............................. Charles C. Greene........... Vice-consul................. Dec. 9,1892 100.35 Rhode Island. Aracaju, Brazil...................................... Luiz Schmidt............... Vice-consul-general......... Oct. 1, 1889 6.25 Brazil. Arecibo, Puerto Rico............................... J. B. Carrion................. Consular agent............Feb. Feb. 9,1897 48.25 Puerto Rico. Arica, Chile.......................................... David Simpson.............Vice consul................. Feb. 21,1893 205.25 Chile. Asuncion, Paraguay.................................John. Ruffin............... Consul.............. July 261897 1,500.00 Tennessee. Do............................................... Eben M. Flagg............... Vice-consul.... —............. Sept. 30,1891...... Paraguay. Aux Cayes, Haiti........... -............... -. Henry E. Roberts.. —.. —..Consular agent...... Sept. 3,1887 179.25 Haiti. Azua, Santo Domingo................................ John Hardy.................-....do...................... Aug. 11, 1885 120.00 Massachusetts. Bahia Blanca, Argentina....-.................. Walter T. Jones............. Consular agent......... May 24,1892............ Argentina. Bahia, Brazil......................................... Richard P. McDaniel........ Consul -............... —.-. Sept. 25, 1893 2,331.25 Florida. Do............................................... William Brice............... Vice-consul................. Dec. 13, 1896..... England. Bahia de Carlquez, Ecuador-...-...........-...-..... Zephyr Constantine......... Consular agent............. July 2,1894 126.50 Ecuador. Baracoa, Cuba........................................ Alfredo T. Triay............ Consul......................June 8,1894 2, 000. 00 Florida. Do........................................... Paulino Laguno -.-. —.-.-.. - Vice-consul............. Dec. 11,1896.Cuba. Barbados, West Indies........................... Samuel A. Macallister.... Consul...................... Oct. 5,1897 2,270.50 Massachusetts. Do............................................... Arthur B. St. Hill............ Vice-consul....... June 6, 1894.Barbados. Barcelona, Venezuela.......................... gnacio. aiz. Consular agent....... Apr. 11,1881 Barranquilla, Colombia.......................... Irwin Shaw.............. Consul...................... Oct. 8,1897 2, 522.27 Pennsylvania. Do..............................................Elias. Pellet...............I Vice and deputy consul- - - -. Mar. 11, 1893......... Colombia. Belize, British Honduras............................ Albert E. Morlan............i Consul...................... Nov. 13, 1895 1,514.00 Louisiana. Do.............................................. Christopher Hempstead. —.. Vice and deputy consul..... Mar 7, 1896............ Honduras. Bermuda, West Indies............................... Marshall Hanger............ Consul......................Oct. 10, 1893 2,258.00 Virginia. Do........................................ James 11. HeyL.......... Vice and deputy consul..... June 19, 1878........ Bermuda. Black River, Jamaica................................ C. M. Farquharson........... Consular agent............. Feb. 17, 1893 222. 50 Jamaica. Bluefields, Nicaragua............................... M. J. Clancy......................do..........A......... Aug. 18, 1896 757. 50 Indiana. Bocas del Toro, Colombia...................... Davi R. Hand........................do.................June 18, 1895 355.00 Colombia. Bogota, Colombia.................................... Jacob Sleeper............... Consul-general............ May 26,1893 2, 000. 00 Massachusetts. Do.................................-..... WmIm. G. Boshell.. —......-.. Vice-consul-general........ Apr. 13, 1888............ Colombia. Bonacca, Honduras.................................. Wm. Bay y.................. Consular agent............. July 20, 1896 81.25 Honduras. Bucaramanga, Colombia.......................Gustave Volkman........... do......................Aug. 22, 1895............ Colombia. Buen Ayre, West Indies............................ Lodewyk C. Boy6.................do...................... Oct. 13,1876 8.75 Curaao. Buenos Aires, Argentina........................................................ Consul................ 2, 730.50 Do........................................ Lyman Wallace Chute....... Vice-consul................. May 6,1895............ Argentina. a The estimated annual compensation includes salary, if any, all of the notarial fees, and such of the official fees as consular regulations permit the officer to retain. These estimates are based upon the returns for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1896. b The consul-general is also secretary of legation. I 1. - I I ---- BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. UNITED STATES CONSULAR OFFICERS-Continued. [Alphabetically arranged by consular offices.1 XIII I Consular office. Caera, Brazil............................. Caldera, Chile....................................... Callao, Peru.......................................... C De o............................................. Camargo, Mexicoti..... Campeachy, Mexico................... Cape Haitien, Haiti.................................. Caracas, Venezuela................................... Cardenas, Cuba........................ Do —....... --- —-—....................................... Cartagena, Colombia.................................. Do............................................... Carupano, Venezuela................................. Cayenne, French Guiana...................... Do............................................... Ceiba, Honduras............................. Champerico, Guatemala.............................. Chiclayo, Peru..................... Chihuahua, Mexico........................ Do............................................... Christiansted, West Indies........................... Cienfu egos, Cuba..................................... Do............................. —. Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela.............. Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.............................. Do.......... —. —.................................. Coatzacoalcos, Mexico................................ Cockburn Harbor, West Indies...................... Colon (Aspinwall), Colombia........................ Do............................................... Colouia, Uruguay.................................... Do............................................... Cordoba, Argentina...................... Corinto, Nicaragua............................ Coro, Venezuela.......... —........................... Coronel, Chile....................................... Cucuta, Colombia.................................... Cumana, Venezuela.... ---........-............-.. Curacao, West Indies.......-...................... Demerara, British Guiana............................ Do............................................... Desterro, Brazil...........................-.. Dunmore Town, West Indies........................ Durango, Mexico..................................... Do............................................... Ensenada, Mexico.................................... Do............................................... Esmeraldas, Ecuador.................... Fajardo, Puerto Rico................................ Falmouth, Jamaica, West Indies................... Fayal, Azores........................................ Fredericksted, West Indies -....-............. Frontera, Mexico..................................... Gibara, Cuba......................................... Gonaives, Haiti....................... Governors Harbor, West Indies...................... Green Turtle Cay, West Indies...................... Grenada, West Indies-............................ Guadalajara, Mexico................................. Guadeloupe, West Indies,............................ Do............................................ Guanajuato, Mexico............................. Guantanamo, Cuba................................... Guatemala, Guatemala.............-....... ----.. —.. --- Do............................................... Guayama, Puerto Rico............................... Guayaquil, Ecuador.............................. GaymasO Mexico............................................... GuHabana, Mexico Cuba..................................... Haband, Cuba........................................ Do................................................ Do.............................................. Do............................................... DO.............................................. Helsingfd6rs, Finland................................. Hemmingford, Quebec.............................. Hilo, Hawaiian Islands.............................. Hobart, Tasmania................................... Honda, Colombia..................................... Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands......................... Do............................................... Do............................................... Iloilo, Philippine Islands............................ Iquique, Chile....................................... Jacemel, Haiti......................................... Jereinie, Haiti.............................. Kahului, Hawaiian Islands.......................... Kingston, Jamaica.................................. Do............................................... La Guayra, Venezuela............................... Do.............................................. Officer. Rank. Antonio E. da Frota.......... Commercial agent.......... John C. Morong.............. Consular agent........... William B. Dickey-.......... Consul................ Win. S. McBride............. Vice-consul................................................ Consular agent............. d....................... Leonard C. H. Schlemm...... Consul................... Theodore Behrmann......... Vice-consul............. Frank W. Roberts........... Consul...................... Frederic De Sola........... Consular agent........... Joseph L. Hance...... -. --- — Commerciaragent.......... Francisco Cayro............. Vice commercial agent..... Rafael Madrigal............. Consul..................... Augustus T. Hanabergh... Vice-consul................. Juan A. Orsini.............. Consular agent............. Leon Wacongne............ Consul...................... Auguste Mathurin.......... Vice-consul............ Louis Bier............d.......do...................... Florentine Souza........... Consular agent............. Alfred Solf..................do...................... Richard M. Burke........... Consul...................... Rowland Anderson......... Vice-consul................. Andrew J. Blackwood....... Consular agent........-... Owen McGarr............... Consul...................... Juan J. Casanova............ Vice-consul.............. Robert Henderson........... Consular agent............. Charles W. Kindrick........ Consul...................... Chas. E. Wesche............. Vice and deputy consul- - - -. Frank W. Carpenter......... Consular agent............. Cleophas Hunt Durham.........do. ---.....-....-....... William W. Ashby......... Consul...................... Josiah L. Pearcy,jr... --- —-. Vice and deputy consul..... Benjamin D. Manton...... Consul...................... Manuel Caballero........... Vice-consul............ JohnM. Thorne...............,do.......... —. Henry Palazio.......... Consular agent............. Josiah L. Senior......... —.....do -...... ----.. — --....-... Wm. Taylor.................!....do.................. Philip Tillinghast, jr............do...................... Jos G. N. Romberg:..............do...................... Jervis Spencer........... Consul............. Jacob Wuister............. Vice-consul................. Andrew J. Patterson........ Consul...................... Gustav A. Richter........... Vice-consul.............. I............................. Consular agent............ Norman E. B. Munro........-.....do...................... George E. Kedzie............ Consul...................... Walter C. Bishop............ Vice and deputy consul.................................... Consul...................... Anthony Godbe............ Vice-consul................. Ferdinand Servat -....-... Consular agent.......... Ramon Siaca-Paeheco......do................. Chas. A. Numes............. Consular agent............. Moyses Benarus......... Vice and deputy consul..... Wm. F. Moore....................do...................... Michael Girard....................do --—...... --- —.......-.. ---Jose6 H. Beola................ Consular agent......... Etheart Dupuy...................do...................... Abner W. Griffin...do........do...................... Edward W. Bethel................do...................... P. J. Dean........................do................. Edward B. Light..................do...................... Jacob E. Dart................ Consul...................... Charles Bartlett............. Vice and deputy consul..... Dwight Furness............. Consular agent............. Paul Brooks............. do...................... D. Lynch Pringle........... Consul-general a......................................... V ice-consul-general......... J. C. McCormick............. Consular agent............. Perry M. De Leon........... Consul-general.............. Martin Reinberg............ Vice-consul-general......... Frank M. Crocker........... Consular agent.............. Fitzhugh Lee.............. Consul-general.............. Joseph A. Springer........ Vice and deputy consul. general. Adolfo S. Dolz............... Deputy consul-general...... Joseph A. Springer.......... Consular clerk.............. Donnel Rockwell...............do...................... Herman Donner.. Vice-consul........... Wellington W. Work........ Consular agent............. Charles Furneaux........... do..................................................... Vice-consul................. Henry Hallam............... Consular agent............. William Haywood............. Consul-general............. W. PorterBoyd.............. Vice and deputy consulgeneral. W. Porter Boyd............. Consular clerk............................................. Consular agent............. Joseph W. Merriam......... Consul...................... Maximo Rosenstock........ Vice-consul............... Jean B. Vital................ Consular agent............ L. Trebaud Rouzier...............do..........................................................do...................... Louis A. Dent...onsul. Louis A.Dent................ Consul...................... Lee B. Mosher.............. Vice and deputy consul.... Isaac M. Elliott.......... Consul...................... Thomas D. Golding........ Vice-consul................. a The consul-general is also secretary of legation..mz -- ------- Estimated Commis- annual sioued. conmplensation. June 17, 1897 i 170.00 Feb. 10,1871..... June 23, 1897 3, 923. 75 Nov. 7,1896..........:::::::::::........... -.'.'.......i 110.00oo Feb. 23,1897 1, 257. 00 July 18,1893............ Mar. 27,1896 3, 289. 75 Aug. 5,1896 175. 00 July 24,1896 1,507. 00 Oct. 31,1892.......... )ct. 11,1897 1,582. 50 May 7,1895............ Jan. 29,1890 101.25 Oct. 24,1894 217. 00 Oct. 12,1894........... Oct. 24.1895 218.75 July 17, 1890 605.25 Jan. 8,1889 10.00 Apr. 5,1894 1,496.25 Dec. 1,1892......... Jan. 31,1893 37.50 Nov. 13,1895 3, 936. 75 Feb. 28,1896............ June 26,1893 237. 25 Aug. 11, 1897 2, 572. 50 Oct. 30, 1894............ June 25,1890 113. 25 July 1, 1896 104.00 Sept. 15, 1897 3, 415. 25 June 18,1895......... Nov. 5,1869....... Dec. 7,1893........... Sept. 19, 1877......... Sept. 19,1885............ Aug. 22,1891 742. 25 Dec. 8,1893 11.75 Jan. 11,1897............ Mar. 6,1888 24. 00 Jan. 10,1895 2. 058.75 Oct. 10,1884 ----—...... Jan. 10,1895 3,241.50 Nov. 21, 1896............ Dec. 14, 1888. 85.'00 June 27, 1896 430.00 Dec. 26, 1896...................... 395.00 May 3, 1890. Feb. 13, 1893 148.25 June 24, 1897 34.00 Feb. 12, 1889 146.50 Jan. 5,1895. June 17, 1882 116.50 Mar. 19, 1881 188.25 Aug. 10, 1881 243. 75 Oct. 16,1886 117.00 Mar. 31,1896 257.50 Dec. 21, 1893 46.25 Dec. 16,1891 95.50 Oct. 23, 1896.......... Nov. 1,1893 1,500.00 Sept. 25,1896 Dec. 9,1889 102.50 June 8,1895 163.00 Oct. 6,1893 3,256.00 Nov. 22, 1890 53. 25 July 15,1897 3,391. 50 Sept. 30, 1884........... Apr. 27,1897 366.75 Apr. 23,1896 8,448.82 June 24,1896.......... Mar. 12,1891........... Jan. 8,1870 1,200.00 Nov. 16, 1891 1,200.00 Jan. 21, 1879.......... May 14, 1885 71.25 Aug. 18,1888 224. 50 Jan. 26, 1891.......... June 1,1897 4,264.50 June 20,1892......... Aug. 15,1887 1,200. 00 5.50 Nov. 16.1885 969-68 IWhence appointed. Brazil. Chile. Louisiana Peru. I ~ ~ ~ - New York. Haiti. Maine. Venezuela. New York. Cuba. Maryland. Colombia. Venezuela. Guiana Do. Louisiana. Guatemala. Peru. Illinois. Mexico. West Indies. Tennessee. Cuba. Venezuela. Louisiania. Mexico. Do. Turks Island. Virinia. Rhode Island Uruguay. Argentina. Nicaragua. Venezuela. Chile. Washington Venezuela. Maryland. Curacao. Tennessee. Maryland. West Indies. Colorado. -Kansas. Mexico. Ecuador. Puerto Rico. Jamaica. Azores. West Indies. Mexico. Haiti. Bahia. West Indies. Colorado. Georgia. Guadeloupe. Mexico. Cuba. New York. Puerto Rico. Georgia. Russia. Iowa. Virginia. Maine. Cuba. Maine. West Virginia. Russia. Canada. Hawaiian IslanColombia. District of Colu Missouri. Do. Massachusetts. Chil!. da. imbia. I N-L- ouv fI 2-61 004115 — L June 8,1897 143. 00 Haiti. May 14, 1878 73. 00 Do. 57. 75 July 1,1897 3, 143. 00 District of Columbia. Oct. 1, 1897.......... DoOct. 30,1896 2, 052. 50 New York. May 7,1883......... I Venezuela. X1V x.'~O'MMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. UNITEDI) STATES CONSULAR OFFICERS-Continued. [Alphabetically arranged by consular oltices.] Consular office. Officer. Lagnna (le Terminos, Mexico........................ La Libertad, San Salvador........................... La Paz, Bolivia....................................... La Paz, Mexico...................................... Do............................................... La Union, San Salvador.............................. Livingston, Guatemala............................... Maceio, Brazil........................................ Marcoris, Santo Domingo -—.-...-................... Magdalena Bay, Mexico..................... Mahukona, Hawaiian Islands........................ Manuios, Brazil....................................... Managua, Nicaragua................................. Do............................................... Manta, Ecuador....................... Manzanillo, Cuba..................................... Maracaibo, Venezuela..................... Do............................................... Maranhio, Brazil..................................... Martinique, West Indies............................. Do.............................................. Matamoras, Mexico.................................. Do............................................... Matanzas, Cuba...................................... D o............................................... Mathewtown, West Indies......................... Mayaguez, Puerto Rico............................... Mazatlan, Mexico........................ Do............................................... Medellin, Colombia.................................. DO............................................... Mexico, Mexico....................................... Do............................................. Mier, Mexico.......................... Milk River, Jamaica................................. Miragoane, Haiti.......................... Mollendo, Peru........................................ Monte Christi, Santo Domingo................. Montego Bay, Jamaica, West Indies.................. Monterey, Mexico......................... Montevideo, Uruguay......................... Do Do............................................... Montserrat, West Indies............................. Moscow, Russia..................................... Nacaome, Honduras........................ Naguabo, Puerto Rico................................ Nassau, West Indies................................ Do................................. Natal, Brazil......................................... Nevis, West Indies.................................. Nogales, Mexico...................................... Do....................................................... Nuevitas, Cuba................................ Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.............................. Do............................................... Nukualofa and Apia, Tonga.......................... Ocos, Guatemala...................................... Paita, Peru......................................... Panama, Colombia............................. Do............................................... Para, Brazil......................................... Do............................................... Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana........................... Parrell, Mexico...................................... Paso del Norte, Mexico.............................. Do............................................... Paysandu, Uruguay.................................. Do....-........ Pernambuco, Brazil........................... Do.... —........................................... Petit Goave, Haiti.................................... Piedras Negras, Mexico.............................. Do............................................... Piura, Peru....".................................... Ponce, Puerto Rico................................... Port Antonio, Jamaica, West Indies................. Port au Prince, Haiti......................... Do............................................... Do............................................... Port de Paix, Haiti........................ Port Limon. Costa Rica.................... Port Louis, Mauritius................................ Port Maria, West Indies............................. Port Morant, West Indies............................ Portsmouth, West Indies............................ Port Stanley, Falkland Islands................. Do............................................... Progreso, Mexico.................................... Puebla, Mexico....................................... Puerto Cabello, Venezuela............................ Do............................................... Puerto Cortez, Honduras............................. Puerto Plata, Santo Domingo.............. Do.............................................. Punta Arenas, Chile............................ German Hahn............... G. Mahlstede................ Gerardo Zalles............... James Viosca, jr............. John B. Courtade........... Franc C. Dennis............. Charles Goble............... Edwv. C. Reed. —. --- —-. —. Charles Jacob Falk. ----... —. John C. Redman......... Paul Wiesike............... Arthur 0. Wallace..... ----.Pedro A. Moreira............ W. Stakeman................ Eugene H. I'luacher....... Robert J. Minlos........... Luiz F. da S. Santos........ Julius G. Tucker............ Simon Henry David......... John F. Valls.............. J. Bielenberg..-. ----.. ----. Alexander C. Brice.......... Geo. A. Brinckerhoff......... Daniel D. Sargent........... Manuel Badrena............. Arthur de Cima -—... —....... John P. de Cima, jr.......... Thomas Herran.............. Luciano Santa-Maria........ Andrew D. Barlow........... Jos. F. Bennett.............. Henry Vizcayo.............. A. A. Green.............. Francis W. Mitchell......... Enrique Meier............... Isaac T. Petit............... G. L. P. Corinaldi............ Geo. D. Fitzsimmons....... Albert W. Swalm............ Thomas WV. Howard......... Richard Hannam............ Thomas Smith............... John E. Foster................ Antonio Roig................ Thos. J. McLain............. Timothy Darling........ Lyle Nelson................. Charles C. Greaves. ----.... R. Hughs Long............ Reuben D. George........... Joseph G. Donnelly.......... Lewis M. Berg............. Luther W. Osborn........... J. Rawson Meza............ John F. Hopkins............ Hezekiah A. Gudger......... Felix Ehrman............... Geo. G. Mathews, jr-........ Richard F. Sears............. Arthur Deyo........... James J. Long........... Louis M. Buford............ Clhas. E. Wesche............. John G. Hufnagel........... Geo. A. Hufnacel............ Benjamin F. Cark........... John Krause................ F. Merantie........... Samuel M. Simmons......... Lee Cocbrane................ Emilio Clark................. Felix W. Preston............ John B. Terres......... Alexander Battiste.......... Carl Abegg-................. A. P'ovah Ambrose...... —. I. I. Lyon................... Lorenzo D. Baker,jr......... Alex. Charles Riviere........ John H. Miller............... James Smith................. Edward H. Thompson....... Win. S. Jameson............. Samuel Proskauer........... William II. Volkmar......... Wm. E. Alger............... Thomas Simpson........... Washington Lithgow........ Moritz Braun................ Conunis. Rank ~Rank ~ sioned. Consular agent............. May 10, 1894.....do...................... May 6,1896 Vice-consul-................ Dec. 22, 1894 Consul...................... Vice-consul -. --- —....-..-.. June 1, 1891 I Consular agent............. Aug. 17,1888 d.........do.... --—...- Feb. 19,1894.....do Aug.............. Aug. 2,1892....do...................... Dec. 27, 1894 Consular agent.............................do................ J an. 30,1895 —.....do...................... Feb. 26,1897 Consul...................... June 27, 1896 | Vice-consul................ Aug. 19,1897 Consular agent......... Dec. 7,1893 d.....do..................... July 5,1883 Consul................... Feb. 12,1883 Vice-consul.................j Mar. 26, 1896 Consular agent......... i Dec. 29, 1891 Consul......................i Mar. 22,1895 Vice and deputy consul...I July 26, 1895 Consul.... —.............. Oct. 26, 1896 Vice-consul................i June 1, 1893 Consul...... --- —---------—..-. June 8,1894 Vice-consul................. Dec. 10, 1896 Consular agent —.. —. —.. --- July 20,1896..do.........do.........an. 10,1893 Consul...................... Feb. 14,1894 Vice-consul............... Sept. 14,1894 Consul...................... Jan. 7,1893 Vice-consul................. Oct. 5,1883 Consul-general.............. June 9,1897 Vice and deputy consul- Sept. 23,1894 general. Consular agent-............. Apr. 23,1880.....do...................... Feb. 17,1893.....do................. Jan. 14,1881......do....... ---- --.. --- —-.. June 2,1893....-do...................... M ay 27, 1895.....do...................... May 13, 1886.....do...................... Nov. 1, 1893 Consul...................... June 26,1897 Vice-consul...e.............. Jne 12,1877 Consularagent............ - Aug. 6,1884 Consul.......... —.......... Sept. 10, 1897 Consular agent............. Nov. 4,1892. —..do...... —.. —........ — Nov. 22,1890 Consul........-............. Dec. 14, 1877 Vice-consul. —..-. --- ——. Mar. 28,1895 Consular agent.............. Feb. 8,1888.... do...................... July 17,1893 Consul...................... Apr. 30,1896 Vice and deputy consul..... June 4,1894 Commercial agent........................ Consul-general............. June 8, 1893 Vice and deputy consul- Dec. 26,1896 general. Consul-general............. July 26,1897 Consular agent............. Feb. 20,1895.....do...................... July 30, 1891 Consul-general -.. —... --- — July 29,1897 Vice-consul-general......... July 8,1892 Consul. ---...... --- —-------—. June29,1893 Vice-consul................. Jan. 6,1897 Consular agent............. Oct. 12,1897..-.. do......... ---............ Apr. 1, 1895 Consul...................... Mar. 1,1895 Vice and deputy consul- - - - - Oct. 30,1894 Commercial agent.......... Dec. 3, 1891 Vice commercial agent..... Aug. 30,1892 Consul...................... Sept. 17,1897 Vice-consul................. Dec. 22,1896 Consular agent............. Jan. 10, 1880 Consul...................... Oct. 26,1896 Vice-consul................. Mar. 12,1897 Consular agent............. Oct. 29,1884....- do...................... May 29,1894 Consular agent............. July 30,1897 Consul-generala................ Vice-consul-general......... Oct. 1, 1885 Deputy consul.............! Dec. 19,1891 Consular agent............. June 12,1896.....do......................................do...................... May 4,1880.....do......................:Feb. 9,1897....do...................... Feb. 12,1889.....do...................... May 4,1894 Consul...................... June 16,1894 Vice-consul................. Dec. 6, 1893 Consul -.-..................... June 25,1897 Consular agent............. June 26,1896 Consul...................... June 8,1894 Vice-consul................. June 7, 1888 Consular agent............. Jan. 9,1891 Consul...................... Feb. 17,1882 Vice-consul................. July 25,1888 Consular agent............. Jan. 6, 1896 Estimated annual anonuapel Whence appointed. conlnpenisation. I_ $211.25 45. 00 403.61 341.38 87.25 547. 25 85. 50 378. 50 2, 011.25 79. 25 138. 75 2,401.75 92.50 1,569. 00 1, 605. 78' 3, 503. 52 67.25 159.50 1,270. 00......'ii'o' 11.00 4, 918. 25 68.75 26.25 68.25 83.75 55.00 352.00 666. 50 3,107.00 104.50 104. 75 2,524.75 68. 75 1, 695.25 250. 75 3, 180. 25 3,014.50 344.00 157.00 4,121.25 2, 686. 75 710. 27 11. 25 2, 572.50 41. 50 2, 229. 25 32.50 2,650. 50 70.,00 148.00 698.00 5,601.50 Mexico. Salvador. Bolivia. Mexico. Salvador. Maine. Brazil. Dominican Republic. Hawaiian Islands. New York. Texas. Ecuador. Cuba. Tennessee. Venezuela. United States. Texas. West Indies. Louisiana. Mexico. Iowa. Cuba. West Indies. Puerto Rico. California. Do. Colombia. Do. Missouri. New Mexico. Mexico. Jamaica. Haiti. Peru. St. Thomas. Jamaica. Texas. Iowa. Uruguay. Antigua. New Jersey. New York. Puerto Rico. Ohio. Bahamas. United States. St. Christopher. Alabama. Arizona. Wisconsin. Texas. Nebraska. Guatemala. Peru. North Carolina. Colombia. Florida. New York. New York. Mexico. Illinois. Mexico. Maryland. Do. New Hampshire.. Brazil. Haiti. Texas. Do. Peru. Puerto Rico..1 I.l.... l Haiti. 140. 00 Do. 320. 25 221. 25 2. 50 1, 500. 00 1, 822.600 1, 502. 50 243.75 221.66 Jamaica. Do. Antigua. Kentucky. Falkland Islands. Massachusetts. Mexico. Virginia. Maryland. Massachusetts. Rhode Island. New Jersey. Chile. a The consul-general is also minister resident and charge d'affaires to the Dominican Republic. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. UNITED STATES CONSULAR OFFICERS-Continued. [Alphabetically arranged by consular offices.] XV --- LI ---~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I~~~~~~~~~ '~~~~~~~~ --- —`-'-^ --- —-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Consular office. l'unta Arenas, Costa Rica............................ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil............................... Do............................................... Do........................................... Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil............................ Rio Hacha, Colombia............................. Rosario, Argentina................................... Do............................................... Roseau, West Indies................................. Ruatan, Honduras................................... Sagua la Grande, Cuba.................... D o..................................... Salt Cay, West Indies................................ Saltillo, Mexico...................................... Do........................................................ Samana, Santo Domingo............................. San Benito, Mexico................................ Sanchez, Dominican Republic........................ Sancti Spiritus, Cuba................................ San Cristobal, Venezuela............................. San Jos6, Costa Rica................................. Do............................................... San Jos6 and Cape St. Lucas, Mexico................. San Jos6 de Guatemala.............................. San Juancito, Honduras.............................. San Juan de los Remedios, Cuba.................... San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua...................... Do........................................ San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua......................... San Juan, Puerto Rico................................ Do............................................... San Luis Potosi, Mexico.............................. San Pedro Sula, Honduras............................ Santa Cruz, Cuba.................................... Santa Marta, Colombia............................... San Salvador, Salvador............................... Do............................................... Santiago de Cuba..................................... Do................................................. Do............................................... Santo Domingo, West Indies......................... Do............................................... Santos, Brazil........................................ Do............................................... Savannah la Mar, West Indies....................... Scar boro, West Indies.............. Sierra Mojada, Mexico............................... St. Anus Bay, West Indies........................... St. Bartholomew, West Indies.............. Do............................................... St. Christopher, West Indies........................ Do............................................... St. Eustatius, West Indies........................... St. Georges, Bermuda................................ Do............................................... St. Lucia, West Indies............................... St;. Marc, Haiti....................................... St. Martin, West Indies.............................. Do............................................... St. Thomas, West Indies............................I Do.............................................. St. Vincent, West Indies............................. Talcahbuano, Chile.......................... Tampico, Mexico..................................... Do.............................................. Tegucigalpa, Honduras.............................. Do............................................... Tehuantepec and Salina Cruz, Mexico............. Toreon, Mexico..................................... Trinidad, West Indies............................... Do............................................... Trinidad de Cuba, Cuba.............................. Truxillo, Honduras.................................. Truxillo, Peru....................................... Tumbez, Peru........................................ Turks Island, West Indies........................... ]D o............................................... Tuxpan, Mexico.......................... Do............................................... UTtilla, Honduras..................................... Do.............................................. Valera, Venezuela.................................... Valencia, Venezuela.................................. Valparaiso, Chile..................................... Do................................................ " Vera Cruz, Mexico.......................... Do............................................... Victoria, Brazil.................................. Victoria, Mexico................................... Vieqnez, Puerto Rico................................. Yuscaran, Honduras......................... Zacatecas, Mexico.................................... Officer. Rank. Max Diermissen............. Consular agent............. Wm. T. Townes............ Consul-general..-.....-..... John Taylor Lewis.......... Vice and deputy consulgeneral. Reuben Cleary............... Deputy con sul-general...... Jorge Vereker.............. Consular agent.............I T. V. Henriquez.................do...................... Willis E. Baker............. Consul...................... Augustus M. Barnes.. —.-... Vice-consul................. Henry A. Frampton.......... Consular agent............. Wm. C. Wildt............... do...................... Walter B. Barker............ Consul...................... John F. Jova...-............ Vice-consul................. Daniel F. Harriott........... Consular agent. —...-...... John Woessuer....-..... ---- Consul..................................................... V ice-con su l................. Jean M. Villain.............. Vice commercial agent...... L. R. Brewer................ Consular agent............ Jos6 A. Puente.............. do...................... Rafael Madrigal............. do...................... Alexander Bou6...............ddo...................... John C. Caldwell..... ----.. - Consul............... Walter J. Field.............. Vice-consul........... Abraham Kurnitzky....... Consular agent............. Upton Lorentz...................do...................... E. E. Dickason.................... do -—..... --—.-.... --- James A. Springer --- ——... —.. Vice commercial agent..... Thos. O'Hara —............... Consul............... Henry de Soto............... Vice-consul........... Charles Holmann............ Consular agent............. Philip C. Hanna......... Consul...................... Manuel del Valla........... Vice and deputy consul..... John M. Thomson............ Consular agent..... --- —J. M. Mitchell, jr..................do...................... Walter Voigt................ do...................... Gerardo M. Danies................do...................... John Jenkins................ Consul............ Louis Chable................ Vice-consul................. Pulaski F. Hyatt............ Consul................. John T. Hyatt............... Vice and deputy consul..... Louis M. Preval............. Deputy consul.............. Archibald H. Grimke........ Consul..................... Juan A. Read.. Vice-consul................ Frank D. Hill............... Consul...................... Julian Haugwitz............ Vice-consul-............ Ch. S. Farquharson.......... Consular agent............. Edward Keens...............do..................... Henry B. Hackley...........L.-do...................... R. W. Harris.....................do.................... R. Burton Dinzey........... Commercial agent.......... Julian O. Florandin.......... Vice commercial agent...... Hamilton W. Kerien.......... Commercial agent.......... Lewis H. Percival........... Vice commercial agent...... J. G. C. Every...... Consular agent. —...... ---. Commercial agent.......... Wmn. 0. Fox.........-..... Vice commercial agent..... William Peter-.............. Consular agent............. Charle Miot.....................do.................... Diederic C. Von Romondt.... Consul...................... Vice-consul.............. Mahlon Van Homrne......... Consul...................... Julius C. Lorentzen........ Vice-consul............ Ernest A. Richards.......... Consular agent............ John 0. Smith....................do...................... Samuel E. Magill............ Consul...................... Neill E. Pressly............. Vice-consul................ William Myers Little........ Consul...................... George Bernhard............ Vice-consul................. Jervas Jetferis -............. Consular agent............. Lenions F. Poston.................do.................. Alvin Smith. —... ----. --- —... Consul...................... Julian HI. Archer....... Vice-consul.............. Carlos Yznaga............... Consular agent............. H. P. Boyce.................. do...................... Edward Gottfried................do...................... William Boldini............. do..................................................... C on sul..................... William Stanley Jones....... Vice-consul................. John Drayton..-........... Consul..................................................... V ice-co n su l................ J. Eugene Jarnigan.......... Consul...................... Robert Woodvilre............ Vice-consul -—... ---........ Marquard Bodecker......... Consular agent.......... T. H. Grosewisch............. do...................... John F. Caples............... Consul.................. August Moller, jr... V......... Vice-consul............. Win. W. Canada............. Consul...................... Louis W. Sliouse. —............ Vice-consul................. Jean Zinger —...... ---.........-do --—...................... Murdock C. Cameron........ Consular agent.............. H. N. Longpr6..-..-. ---..........do...................... Chas. W. Benton.................do..................... Edmond von Gehren........!.....do................... Commissioned. Nov. 14,1895 Apr. 7,1893 Sept. 1, 1893 Apr. 17, 1894 Aug. 28, 1897 May 14,1887 Mar. 24,1884 Feb. 5,1885 Nov. 24,1896 Mar. 13, 1897 July 24,1896 Jan. 5,1897 Aug. 16,1888 Mar. 12,1886 Feb. 16, 1885 Sept. 14,1895 Feb. 9,1897 Feb. 5,1897 Mar. 16,1895 July 2, 1897 Mar. 20, 1893 Mar. 1,1893 Aug. 9,1897 Sept. 27,1895 Aug. 26, 1884 Dec. 18,1894 June 14, 1894 Apr. 10, 1886 Sept. 1, 1897 June 24, 1897 May 27,1897 Jan. 26,1891 Oct. 12,1894 May 28, 1897 July 27, 1897 Oct. 6, 1897 June 8,1893 Sept. 12, 1893 Sept. 3,1895 July 30, 1894 Feb. 3,1888 Nov. 25,1896 Apr. 1,1896 Dec. 21, 1895 July 31,1889 Nov. 15, 1894 May 23, 1892 Sept.26, 1860 Sept. 13, 1875 Aug. 17, 1897 Feb. 14,1894 Sept. 24, 1891 Feb. 26,1892 Jan. 8,1873 Oct. 1, 1890 Jan. 7,1876 July 17, 1897 Oct. 9, 1895 Feb. 26,1897 Sept. 27,1895 July 17, 1897 Feb. 8,1882 July 9,1894 Sept. 19,1885 Feb. 16,1897 Dec. 1,1892 Oct. 2, 1897 Feb. 19,1895 Sept. 3,1897 Oct. 31,1893 July 7,1885 June 29, 1888 Oct. 9,1895 Aug. 26, 1886 Feb. 21, 1895 June 12, 1896 Dec. 29,1891 Jan. 12,1888 July 17, 1897 Mar. 18, 1881 June 7, 1897 May 11, 1895 Mar. 29, 1890 Sept. 30, 1891 Nov. 22, 1890 Nov. 17, 1894 Jan. 26, 1896 I~~- - - - "~ - Estimated annual comn pen sation. Whence appointed. $972. 25 Costa Rica. 5,133.00 Virginia. rli na............ Brazil. 74..00 Do. 100. 75 Colombia. 314.98 Illinois........... Argentina. 85. 50 Dominica. 47. 50 i Illinois. 2, 027. 00 Mississippi.............I United States. 42. 00 Turks Island. 569.00 Texas. 69.50 Santo Domingo. 30.00 Mexico.......... Dominican Republic............. Cuba........... Venezuela. 2,000.00 Kansas............. Costa Rica. 77. 50 Mexico. 412.25 1 United States. 4.00 Texas. 301.32 2, 714.00 Michigan............. Nicaragua. 11.25 i Do. 2,572.25 Iowa............. Michigan. 465. 00 j New York. 6.00 Pennsylvania. 37.75 Cuba. 63.00 Colombia. 2, 095. 00 Nebraska..S........I Salvador. 2,732.00 Pennsylvania. Do............. Cuba. 2, 077.25 Massachusetts.......... Dominican Republic. 2, 600. 00 i Minnesota.............\ Pennsylvania. 194.25 i Jamaica............. Tobago. 1, 274. 00 Mexico. 330.50 Jamaica............. Pennsylvania. 740.20 Ohio............. West Indies. 4066'86.....-...Bermuda. 184. 50 Barbados. 56.50 Haiti. 99.01 O St. Martin. 2, 06i4. 75 Rhode Island............. West Indies. 74. 00 I St. Vincent. 34.50 Chile. 2,459.50 Illinois........... Mexico. 2, 676. 00 North Carolina...........i Honduras. 16.25 Pennsylvania. 280.75 North Carolina. 2, 357. 75 Ohio............ 5Triniidad. 18.75 Cuba. 84.00 Illinois. 14 50 l Peru. 5. 00 Do. 515.50............ Turks Island. 1,179. 00 South Carolina............. Honduras........... Venezuela...... _...: I Do. 3,076. 25 Oregon............. Chile. 3, 454. 00 Indiana............. Mexico. 1313.00 Brazil. 121. 75 I Mexico. 18. 25 Puerto lico............. Colorado. 38.75 DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE OF THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLICS AND HAWAII IN THE UNITED STATES. (Compiled from official data in the Department of State, United States. Corrected to October 15, 1897.) LEGATIONS OF THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLICS AND HAWAII IN THE UNITED STATES. Country and date of presentation. Name. Rank. Residence. ~: ""i.W ".S_ __ Nae.. E.an. d. P... Argentine Republic.................... June 26,1896. Bolivia................................ July 27,1897. Brazil.................................. January 22, 1891. Dr. Martin Garcia M6rou................... Seior Antonio del Viso........................ Office of legation........................ Sefor Louis Paz............................. E. E. and M. P.,........................ First secretary of legation.............. E. E. and M.P.................... Senhor Salvador de Mendonga.................. EE. and M. P..................... Senhor Manoel de Oliveira Lima............. First secretary of legation.............. Senhor Alfredo de Almeida Brandao........... Second secretary of legation............ Chile.................................. Seor Don Domingo Gana..........E. E. and M.P..... June 21,1893. Sefor Don Mariano Sarratea Pinto............First secretary........................ Senor Don Victor Eastman...................Second secretary........................ Senor Don Guillermo Gesswein................ Attache............................... Office of legation.............................. Colombia...................... Senor Don Jos6 Marcelino Hurtado.......... December 13, 1887. Setior Don Julio Rengifo...................... Costa Rica............................ Senor Don Joaquin Bernardo Calvo........... June 1. 1896. - -- - - 7 --- - I I~~~~~~ Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo) April 28,1894. Ecuador............................... January 15,1896. Greater Republic of Central America (Honduras, Nicaragua, and Salvador). December 24,1896. Guatemala............................. June 8, 1893. Haiti.................................. October 14, 1896. Hawaii............................... December 4,1895. Honduras. (See Greater Republic of Central America.) Mexico............................... March 7,1882. Nicaragua. (See Greater Republic of Central America.) Peru................................... July 9, 1897. Salvador. (See Greater Republic of Central America.) Santo Domingo. (See Dominican Republic.) Venezuela........................... December 23,1893. Office of legation............................. Sefor Don Alejandro Woz y Gil.............. Senior Don Luis Felipe Carbo................. Sefior Don Cristobal Vela...................... Sefior Don Pablo Elias Albornez.............. Seflor Don J. D. Rodriguez.................. Sefor Don Luis F. Corea..................... Senor Don J. D. Rodriguez, jr................. Seior Don Antonio Lazo Arriaga............. E.E.andM.P......................... Secretary of legation and charg6 d'affaires ad interim. Minister resident...................... E. E..a~dM. P........................... Charg daffaires..................... E. E. andM. P.4......................... Attach6................................ Secretary of legation................... Attach6................................ E.E.andM.P.a........................ 2111 S street, Washington, D. C. 2111 S street, Washington, D. C. La Normandie,Washington, D.C. 1800 N street, Washington, D. C. 1167 Nineteenth street, Washington, D. C. 1034 Connecticut avenue, Washington, D. C. 1319 K street, Washington, D. C. 1702 L street, Washington, D. C. 1020 Seventeenth street, Washington, D. C. 1020 Seventeenth street, Washington, D.C. 1319 K street, Washington, D. C. Absent. 1728 I street, Washington, D. C. 1509 Twentieth street, Washington, D. C. Do. 31 Broadway, New York, N. Y. The Arlington, Washington, D. C. 1736 K street, Washington, D. C. Do. Do. 1525 Eighteenth street, Washington, D. C. Do. 1525 Eighteenth street (entrance on Madison street), Washington, D.C. 22 East Seventy-sixth street, New York,N. Y. 24 State street, New York, N. Y. 1730 H street, Washington, D. C. Do. 1446 Rhode Island avenue, Washington, D. C. The Hamilton, Washington, D. C. Absent. 1413 I street (entrance by side street), Washington, D. C. The Arlington, Washington, D. C. 2 Iowa circle, Washington, D. C. 1708 P street, Washington, D. C. The Cochran, Washington, D. C. 2 Iowa circle, Washington, D. C. Do. Do. Dr. Don Joaquim Yela......................... Secretary of legation................. Office of legation........................................................................ Mr. J. N. L6ger................................ Office of legation............................. Mr. Francis M. Hatch....................... James B. Castle b............................ Office of legation.............................. E. E.andM. P.......................... E. E. and M.. a............... Secretary of legation........................................,,.............. Seior Don Matias Romero.....................E. and M. P. a...................... Seior Don Jose F. Godoy................... First secretary...................... Seior Don Enrique Santibafez.............. Second secretary........................ Sefior Don Luis G. Pardo........................do.................... Office of legation................................................................. Sefor Dr. Don Victor Eguiguren.............. E.E. and M. P......................... Sefior Don Joe6 Andrade...................... Sefior Don Manuel M. Ponte, jr.............. Sefior Don Augusto F. Pulido................. Sefior Don Jose Andrade Penny.............. Sefior Dr. Eduardo Andrade Penny............ Office of legation............................. E. E. and M.P............ Secretary of legation................... Attach...................................do...................................do.......................l.................................. Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary. XVI BAs announced by telegram from San Francisco September 23, 1897. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. XVII CONSULAR OFFICERS OF THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLICS AND HAWAII IN THE UNITED STATES. State. Residence. Name and jurisdiction. Rank. ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. Alabama........................... Mobile.................................. Lloyd Ba.................Vice-consul. California......................... San Francisco........... —........... J.. Schleiden............................................ Consul. Florida............................... Apalachicola........................... J. R. Kimball........................................ Vice-consul. Fernandina............................. Thomas C. Borden.............................. Consul. Pensacola............................. Manuel S. Macias......................................... Do. J. Harris Pierpont........................................I Vice-consul. Georgia... —............................ --- Brunswick.............. Rosenido Torras........................................... Consul. Savannah............................. Andr6s E. Moynelo.................................... Vice-consul. Illinois............................... Chicago................................ P. L. Hudson.............................................. Consul. Louisiana.............................. New Orleans.J -—.. ----o --- —-..... JnanO. Bigelow.... ---- ------ - ------.- Do. M aine................................. Bangor................................. J. Swett R we............................................. Do. Maine,,.,,,.,,,,,.,.,...,,.,,,,,,,,,,.: Botgod.................................... S aortland --- —......... —. —.. Stephen. Small................................. Do; Maryland..............................! Baltimore.....................C........... C M Stewart.......................................... Do. Massachusetts.........-......... Boston.................................. Andrew Cutting.......................................... Do. Mississippi............................ Pascagoula............................. Juan L. Dautzler..................... Viceconsul. With jurisdiction at Ship Island. Missouri........................... St. Louis............................... Samuel L. Biggers............................... Consul. New York............................. New York City.............C....... Carlos Rhl.............................................. Consul-general. For the United States. Felix L. de Castro................................... Vice-consul. North Carolina........................ Wilmington............................ George Harriss.....Do. Pennsylvania........................ Philadelphia............................ Guillermo P. Wilson................................... Consul. BOLIVIA. Massachusetts......................... Boston.................................. W. H. Bowdlear........................................... Consul. Missouri.............................. Kansas City............................ Edwin R. Heath.................................... Honorary consu New York............................. New York City......................... Alejandro Santos.......................................... Honorary cons eral. BRAZIL. Florida................................ Pensacola.........F...Gonzales........................................ Viceconsul. Georgia................................. Brunswick........................... John R. Cook.............................................. Do. Savannah............................... William H. Adams......................................... Do. Louisiana.......................... New Orleans............................ Dr. Daniel Pedro Ferro Cardoso........................... Do. Maine..................... Calais.................................. William A. Murchie....................................... Do. Maryland............................... Baltimore............................... Vicente Ferxeira daSilva Conto........................... Do. Missouri............................... St. Louis................................ Affonso de Figueiredo..................................... Do. New York............................ New York City......................... Antonio Fontoura Xavier................................. Consul-general. Antonio Guimaraes....-... —..-........ --- —...........-.. Vice-consul. Pennsylvania......................... Philadelphia............................ John Mason, jr............................................ Do. South Carolina......................... Charleston.............................. Charles F. Huchet......................................... Do. Virginia............N.........I Norfolk................................. Barton M ers............................................. Do. ll. ul-gen CH LE. I --- -I.- -.7 -—, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -I California.............................. San Francisco......................... Georgia................................ Illinois.......................... Maryland............................. Massachusetts......................... New York............................. Oregon................................ Pennsylvania...................... Washington.......................... COLOMBIA. California............................ Illinois............................... Louisiana.............................. Massachusetts.................... Michigan............................. New York.......................... Virginia............................. COSTA RICA. Savannah............................... Chicago............................. Baltiniore............................... Boston.............................. New York City......................... Portland................................ Philadelphia......................... Port Townsend....................... Tacoma................................. San Francisco...................... Chicago............... New Orleans............................ Boston....................... Detroit.............................. New York City......................... Norfolk............................. California............................ San Francisco.......................... Colorado.......................... Louisiana............................. Maryland............................. Massachusetts................... Missouri............................... New York...................... Ohio......................... Oregon. Pennsylvania...................... Texas.............................. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Denver................................. New Orleans............................ Baltimore.......................... Boston.................................. St. Louis................................ New York City................... Cincinnati......................... Portland -—....-. —................. Philadelphia.................... Galveston............................. Manuel Luco.......................... Consul-general. Walter D. Catton...................................... Vice consul. Roberto P. Reppard -...................................... Consul. M. J. Steffens...................................... Vice-consul. R. G. Leupold............................................. Consul. Horacio N. Fisher......................................... Do. Federico A. Beelen........................................ Consul-general. Fernando G. Ewald....................................... Consul. Edward Shippen.......................................... Do. Federico L. Macoundray................................. Do. Oscar Klocker........................................... Vice-consul. J. Tennant Steeb.......................................... Do. Adolfo Canal....................................... Consul. Erskine M. Phelps........................................ Do. Escipion Canal............................................. Do. Jorge Vargas Heredia..................................... Do. Herman Freund -..... —................................ ---.. Do. Climaco Calderon......................................... Consul-general. Hugo Arnal......................Consul. Rafael Galleffa........................................... Consul-general. Jose Maria Tinoco-.............................. Consul. Casimiro Barcla........................................... Do. Lamar C. Quintero.................................. Consul-general. William A. Riordan.................................. Consul. Joseph J. Corbet.......................................... Do. Eben Richards................................. Do.............................-..................-............ Consul-general. Cecilio A.Delgado................................... Consul. Paul F. Walker........................................... Do. Grandville G. Ames....................................... Do. Gustavo Niederlein........................................ Do. Henry Mosle..D-. —... —. --- —-..................... Do. Diego M. de Moya......................................... Vice-consul. Edwin M. Fowle........................................... Commercial agent. Alejandro Woz y Gil.................................... Consul-general. For the United States. Santiago Porcello............................... Vice-consul. Thomas B. Wanamaker......................... Consul. Tomas L. Duque..................................... Honorary consul-general. Juan J. Pino............................................... -Consul. J Consul. Luis Millet............................................. —.. Do. Gustavo Preston....................-.....- Do. Miguel Valverde.......................................- Consul-generl. Victor Luis Delgado......................................Vice-consul. Edward Sh'ippen.&....................................... G llermo Sieas n...................................Vice-onsul. Guillermo Oliveras Hall.Vl.................. ~ice.consul. Florida................................ Jacksonville............................ Massachusetts......................... Boston................................. New York.............................New York City......................... Philadelphia............................ Pennsylvania... ---.................... ECUADOR. California............................ Los Angeles................. San Francisco.......................... Illinois.................,.............. Chicago................................. Massachusetts.................. Boston................................. New York............................. New York City......................... Pennsylvania.......................... Philadelphia............................ South Carolina........................::::::::::: Charleston.................... 552- II XVIII COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN. NREPUBLICS. CONSULAR OFFICERS OF TRlE LATI..Af'EI1tICAe REPUBLICS'A.ND.AWA:II N THE UNITED.STATES-Continued. State..., j teideice. Nanu.and jurisliction. Rank. GREATER REPUBLIC OF CENTRAL AMERICA. [Honduras, Nicaragua, and Salvador] A labama............................ California.............................. Illinois................................ Kansas............................. Kentucky.......................... Louisiana............................. M aryland.............................. Michigan.............................. M issouri............................... New York........................... Pennsylvania. ---......................... GUATEMALA. Alabama............................... California..-........... ----.-. —....... Illinois........................ Kansas....-..-.-.-............. —.... Kentucky.......................... Louisiana.... —..-................ Maryland.................... Mobile................................ San Francisco...................... Chicago....... —.............. Kansas City........................... Louisville -................. New Orleans............................ Baltimore............................... Detroit.-...-...............:.... St. Louis..............:..:.............. New York City. —..-............... Philadelphia............................ Mobile................................ San Franciscc........................... Chicago............................. Kansas City........................... Louisville.............................. New Orleans........................... Baltimore -----—................... Louis Moragiiez..................................... Consular agent. Eustorgio Calder6n.................................... Consul-general. George F. Stone...........;.............................. Do. Edwin R. Heath.........-.,.............-.............. Do. James F. Buckner.. ---.-.-::.. —:....-...-.-..- —..... Do. M6nico C6rdova.............:...... Do. Victor J. Botto......................................... Consul. E. Hernandez.............................................. Vioe consul. - 'C. Morton Stewart,jr -.................................. Consul-general* Joseph M. Bresler..................................... Consul. 'L. D.-Kingsland..........................-........... Consul-general. Nicanor Bolet Ieraza.a.............. Do. 'Ernest Schernikow...V.........:......................... Vice-consul. Samuel Welsh............................................. Consul-general. Juan Marquez.............-............. Consular agent. Miguel Carrillo.......................................... Consul-general. George F. Stone................................ Honorary consul. Edwin K. Heath......................................... Do. James F. Buckner, jr................................... Do. Julio Novella.................................. Consul-general. C. Morton Stewart, jr................................. Honorary consid-general. BenTj. Preston Clark.-......- -..........-............. —. --- Honorary consul. L. D. Kingsland..-........................................ Honorary 'consul-general. Joaquin Yela....... ----. —.......-........................ Consul-general. Samuel Welsh............................................ i Honorary consul-general. Edwin Hughes........-.., i...................... Honorary consul. Jean Marques............. —...... —........-...... Vice-consul. T. B. Harris.............................................. Do. Cuthbert Sin" leton. —. ---.. --- —-. ----.. —.-. --- ——.i Consul. Pre. M cConvlle-. —.. -.......................... Do. Benjamin C. Clarke....................................... Do. Joseph Nicolas............................................ Consul-genera. W ilhelm Klatte........................................... Vice-consul. William M. Cumming.....'.......................... Do. Massachusetts......................... Boston....................... Missouri.S.. Louis............ Louis..... New York............................. New York City................. Pennsylvania.......................... Philadelphia........................ Washington........................... HAITI. Alabama............................... Georgia................. Illinois............................... M aine................................. Massachusetts........:............ New York............................ North Carolina........................ HAWAII. California.............................. Seattle.................................. M obile.................................. Savannah.............................. Chicago................................ Bangor................................. Boston............................... New York City......................... Wilmington..... San Diego.............................. San Francisco.......................... Illinois............................... Chicago............................... Massachusetts......................... Boston.................................. Michigan.............................. Missouri............................... New York............................ Oregon............................ Pennsylvania.......................... Washington........................... HONDURAS. (See Greater Republic of Central America.) MEXICO. Alabama.................. -rizona............................ California.............................. Colorado.............................. Florida..................:..... Illinois.............................. Louisiana............................. Maryland............................. Massachusetts......................... Mississippi............................ Missouri.............................. Detroit................................. St. Louis....... New York City.... Portland.............................. Philadelphia............................ Port Townsend......................... Seattle................................. Tacoma................-....... Mobile.................................. Bisbee.................................. Nogales................................ Phoenix..... --- —--—:. --- —............ Tucsion TcSan iego................-............... San Franc isc.......................... Denver................................. Pensacola.............................. Chicago................................ New Orleans.................... Baltimore......................... Boston........................ Pascagoula............................. Kansas City............................ St. Louis...................... Harry P. Wood........................................... Consul. Charles T. Wilder........................................ Consul-general. For California, Oregon, Nevada, and.Washington. John F. Soper....... '"................. -.- Vice and 'deputy' sul-general., Frederick W. Job.................................... Consul-general. For Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan. Gorham D. Gilman......................... Do. For Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Arthur Lebel Bresler..................-.....'.......;-; Consul. George L. Allen........................................... Do. Elisha H. Allen...................................... Consul-general. For New York and the Atlantic Seaboard States south thereof, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. John McCracken.................................. Consul. Robert H. Davis........................... Do. James G. Swan............ —............ --- —. -—.. —. Do. John H. Carter..................................... Do. James T. Belcher......................... Do. con 'William A. Le Baron................................... Maximino (Gavito -.......................... Manuel Mascarehias......................... ---. Leon Vargas Navarro................................... Antonio V. Lomeli................................ Alejandro K. Coney..................................... Casimiro Barela........................................... Jaime N. Moreno.......................................... Felipe BerrioziAbal................................ Jose Jacinto J imenez................................... Manuel Torres y Sagaseta...-............................. Arturo P. Cushing.................................... Frederick 0. Houghton.................... Vicente Ros................................. Enrique Guerra........................................... Hiram S. Thompson........................................ Enrique Sardaneta............-.............. —.. —...-. —. Juan N. Zamorano..................................... Agustin Pina.......................................... Juan N. Navarro.......................................... I I I I I I Vice-consul. Commercial agent. Consul. Do, Vice-consul. Consul. Consul-general. Consul. Vice-consul. Consul. Do. Do. Do. Vice-consul. Do. Consul. Vice-consul. Consul. Vice-consul. Consul. Consul-general ad interim. Vice-consul. Consul. Do. Consul ad interim. Consul. Do. Do. Vice-consul. Consul. Do. Do. Do. Do. I. I ~~~~~~~ I I~~ New Mexico.......................... Deming.............................. New York............................. New York City......................... Oregon.......... ---. —..-.... --- —-.... Pennsylvania................... Texas................................. Ramon Vicente Williams................................. Portland............................ Frank A. Spencer................................ Philadelphia. E............-....... Ernesto Subikwiski...................-,..-... —.. —.... Brownsville............................ Abraham Diaz............................................ Corpus Christi.......................... Joaquin Diaz Prieto............................. Eagle Pass......- -...........:..-...... Francisco de P. Villasana............................ El Paso...................... Francisco Mallen...............-... --- —-- Jacobo Blanco......................-............-....-.. Galveston............................... David Cerfia............................................... Laredo................................ Gonzalo Sanchez —.-...'.......................... Rio Grande City........................ Alberto Leal............................................ Roma....................................os Quiiones.........-.............................. — --- San Antonio......... Plutarco Ornelas.......................................... BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. XIX CONSULAR OFFICERS OF THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLICS AND HAWAII IN THE UNITED STATES-Continued. State. Residence. Name and jurisdiction. Rank. NICARAGUA. (See Greater Republic of Central America.) PARAGUAY. California............................. District of Columbia................... Illinois.............................. New York............................. PERU. California.............................. Florida............................... Illinois............................ Louisiana............................ Maryland............................. Massachusetts......................... New York.. SALVADOR. (See Greater Republic of Central America.) SANTO DOMINGO. (See Dominican Republic.) URUGUAY. Alabama.............................. California........................ Florida................................ Georgia. ---.. ---.. —....-... --- — Illinois................................ San Francisco.................... Washington..................... Chicago................................. New fork City......................... San Francisco........................... Key West............................... Chicago............... ---.. —..... — New Orleans........................ Baltimore............................... Boston.................................. New York City......................... Mobile................................. San Francisco.................... Apalachicola... --- —...-...-........... Pensacola............................... St. Augustine. —..-..... —.......... Brunswick.............................. Darien..............-................. Chicago................................. Louisiana Ne............................. New Orleans................... M aine........................... Maryland................ Bangor............................... Calais.................................. Portland................................ Baltimore............................ Petrus Justus van Liben Sels............................. John Stewart..... Alejandro Ste. Croix...................................... Felix Aucaigne................................ William Evarts Richards.................................. R. B. Hine..................... Jos6 D. Pozo y Estenos................................... Charles H. Sergel.......................................... David*Carlos -Hollander... DavidCarlos Hollander.................................. 0. G. H. Kehrhahn......................................... M ateo Crosby............................................ Frederico Bergmann................................... Francisco Perez de Velasco................... Louis M. Moragues....................................... Jos6 Costa................................................ Antoine Jean Murat...................................... Thomas C. Watson........................................ Francisco B. Genovae..................................... Henry T. Dunn............................................ Rafael S. Salas............................................ Carlos C. Turner.......................................... For Missouri, Ohio, and Illinois. Gilbert H. Green........................................ For Louisiana. R. W. Stewart............................................ W. A. Murchie............................................ James E. Marrett......................................... Prudencio de Murguiondo................................. For the United States. Leonce Rabillon........................................... Arthur Carroll........................................... For Boston and Salem. Vicente Ross.......................................... For Mississippi and the islands adjacent thereto, particularly Ship Island. Thomas A. Eddy.......................................... W allace B. Flint........................................... William N. Harris......................................... For North Carolina. Eduardo Fornias.......................................... Carlos F. Huchet............ Arturo Homer............................................ James Haughton.......................................... For Norfolk, Newport News, and Yorktown. George H. Barksdale.................................... Guillermo Andrade....................................... Adolph Canal............................................. I. L. Borras............................................... R. P. Gormully............................................ Philip Hanna.............................................. Alejandro Frias.......................................... Eugene Alexander Bressler............................. Joseph M. Pottgeiser...................................... Herman Meinhard......................................... Antonio E. Delfino........................................ Francisco Javier Ganes................................... Paul T. Walker....................................:;. Federico Puga......................... Winfield S. Bird........................................... Hugo Arnal............................................... Consul. Consul-general. Consul. Consul-general. Consul. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Consul-general. Consul. Vice-consul. Consul. Vice-consul. Do. Do. Do. Consul. Do. Vice-consul. Do. Do. Consul. Consul-general. Consul. Vice-consul. Do. Consul. Vice-consul. Do. Consul. Vice-consul. Do. Do. Do. Consul. Honorary consul. Do. Do, Do. Consul. Vice-consul. Honorary consul. Do, Consul-general. Vice-consul. Honorary consul. Consul. Vice-consul. Consul. Massachusetts......-.................. Boston............................ Mississippi............................ Scranton............................... New York........................ New York City................... North Carolina........................ Wilmington............................ Pennsylvania......................... South Carolina........................ Texas................................. Virginia.............................. VENEZUELA. California.................. Florida................................ Illinois................................ Iowa................................. Louisiana. ---........................... Michigan.......................... Minnesota............................. Missouri....................... New York............................. Ohio................................... Pennsylvania -......................... Virginia....................... Philadelphia............................ Charleston.............................. Galveston......................... Norfolk................................. Richmond.............................. Los Angeles............................ San Francisco.................... Pensacola.................. Chicago................................ Des Moines..................... New Orleans.-....-.............. Detroit......................... St. Paul.......................... St. Louis................................ New York City......................... Cincinnati............................. Philadelphia............................ Norfolk.......................... I I I. I I: I. I I I I I.. t.. i~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I I I~~~~~~' FOREIGN MAILS. The following tables and notes in relation to the foreign postal laws and regulations have been selected from the United States Postal Guide as containing valuable information to persons having correspondence with the other countries on this hemisphere. In the descriptive matter under the headings of the various countries will be found specific information as to the local charges and administrations. As the Republics of America are all members of the International Postal Union, a short statement of its organization is given here, and from the United States Official Postal Guide have been collated such portions as will be useful for correspondence with countries embraced in the Union. INTERNATIONAL POSTAL UNION. The desire to secure uniformity of postal rates led to the formation of a universal union in 1874. At the invitation of Germany, representatives of all the States of Europe, the United States, and Egypt, met at Berne in October, 1874, and agreed upon a convention, which was ratified, and went into effect July 1, 1875. By the terms of the convention rates were reduced, accounts simplified, and consistent treatment of correspondence secured. A postal union was organized, with a central office at Berne, and conventions are held every three years for the purpose of considering questions of interest to the union. The following uniform postal rates were adopted: Five cents on prepaid and 10 cents on unprepaid letters weighing not over i ounce; newspapers not over 2 ounces in weight, 1 cent; books and other printed matter and patterns of merchandise not exceeding 8| ounces, 1 cent for each 2 ounces; postal cards, 2 cents. Prepayment is required except on letters. Other countries have been added to the union annually since its formation, and the members are as follows: Argentine Republic, including eastern parts of Patagonia and Terra del Fuego and Staten Island. Ascension-Island of (British Colony). Austria-Hungary, including the Principality of Lichtenstein. Bahamas. Barbados, West Indies. Belgium. Bermudas. Bolivia. Bosnia-Herzegovina. Brazil. British colonies on west coast of Africa (Gold Coast, Lagos, Senegambia, and Sierra Leone). British colonies in West Indies, viz: Antigua, Dominica, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Christopher, Virgin rsles, Grenada, St. Lucia, Tobago, and Turks Islands. British Guiana. British Honduras. British India: Hindostan and British Burmah (Aracan, Pegu, and Tenasserim), and the Indian postal establishments of Aden, Muscat, Persian Gulf, Guadur, and Mandalay. Bulgaria. Canada. Ceylon. Chile, including western parts of Patagonia and Terra del Fuego. Colombia, Republic of. Colony of the Cape of Good Hope, including Basutoland, Griqualand, Little Namaqualand, Pondoland, Tembuland, Transkei, Walfish Bay, and Bechuanaland. Congo, Independent State of. Costa Rica. Cyprus, island of. Danish colonies of St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John. Denmark, including Iceland and Faroe Islands. Dominican Republic. East Africa, British Protectorate of. Ecuador. Egypt. Falkland Islands. Fiji Islands, colony of. France, including Algeria, the principality of Monaco, and French post-office establishments in Morocco, Shanghai, Zanzibar, Cambodia, Annam, and Tonquin. 1. In Asia.-French establishments in India (Chandernagore, Karikal Mah6, Pondicherry, Yanaon); in Cochin China (Saigon, Mytho, Bien-Hoa, Poulo-Condor, Vingh-Long, Hatien, Tschandok). 2. In Africa.-Senegal and dependencies (Gor6, St. Louis, Bakel, Dagana), Mayotte and Nossi-be, French Congo-Gaboon (including Grand Bassam and Assinie); Reunion (Bourbon); Madagascar; and Obock on the east. 3. In America.-French Guiana, Guadeloupe and dependencies (D6sirade or Deseada, Les Saintes, Marie Galante, and the north portion of St. Martin), Martinique, St. Bartholomew, St. Pierre, and Miquelon. xx S ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I AO V h-~~~~~~~~~~~~ Q~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~r:'; Fj"3_;? 'l!' 0 ' S::S, 0 ':\".:t~~~H El 1 f S 1S lk vlg S1 / i | 'iS~. 0/2ASl\<,. illtf ICr V ^!1 NIL = E; > / (/ 1f?\EV X w e |fd ] @ pDi at i j /( t |; J 5< _ g gA G:;zt E ve,, U~~~~~~~ 0 / s t 2 < _< e g ~N ea I N4 S@t -113C7(C CtR~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~bs i\ ~ 11A | ~ /"" tll \ s s s /, / z ~4: S X =Yn t X /2 Z~~~~~~~~~t > t I MA tplw~A 1 OLE. MIE TO O1NE INC STATUTE M =g I Zb,; I000L, |~~~~~~~~~~~1 l(miica /;w ro We~ t 9i fro Greewic $4 Abg W% 1 O M R I I I O tr g t A S / t I #r I1 I I W / t I. I-~ i S'sI uv4tW w I.i.................... _ " |._.iv~~ C _' I 9,":t C W m ~~st~ ip t~sxIfX ~-Hi- 1F " { 1 XE1 iN |!, r~~ I, 1 ~ v D t,; t |~~~~~~~~~~~ WC% eswlO~f i} mIfJOw w..... w wl w fz t)W _ 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I |~,B,,X; at? I ff | I~l w w _ =Ww s. _;~,, _ _, J > pt ~u7 1X Jntg tt 97 f~ll (leteh 8 BR1 TEiMRICN EBLC BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.XI xxi French colonies: 4. In Oceanica.-New Caledonia, Tahiti, Marquesas Islands, Isle of Pines, Loy~alty Islands, the archipelagoes of Gambler, Toubouai, and Tuamotou. (1_ow Islanids). Germany, includingy the island of Ileligolanid andi the GCerman post-offices at Apia (Sanioan Islands),ald Shanghai (China). German Protectorates: territory of Kamleroun (west coast); territory of' the New (brijana Comiipaiy (in 1Papua); territory-of Southwest Africa (Grand Namaquna, the lDainarais couiitry, and the southern p~ortion of Ovamnbo, between Cape Colony and] Angola); territory of Togo (Western Africa); territory of East Africa; the Marshall Islands in. the Pacific Ocean. Gibraltar, and postal agencies inl Morocco. G'reat Britain and Ireland. Greece, including the Ionian Isles. G,'reenland. Guateniala. Haiti. Hawaii. Honduras, Republic of, including Bay Islands. 1-fongkong, and the post-offices ninintaimed by lHongkong at Kiunglo Chow, Canton, S'watow, Amnoy, Foo-Cliow, Niagw-po, Sbianghai, and Ilankow. Italy, including the Riteuldic of San Marino, Italian offices of Tunis and Tripoli in Biarbary; M'assonahl, Assah, ksmnara., and Keren (in the colony ot Eritrea). J amnaica.,Japan, including Formiosa aind Japanese post-offices at Shanghai (China) and Fusam-po, Genzanshin and Jinsen (("orea). Labuan. Liberia. Luxemiburg. Malta and dependencies: Gozzo, Conilno, and Con-iinotto. Ma-uritlitis and dependencies: Amirante Islands, Seychelles, and ]Redrignes. Mexico. iMonteniegro. Nattal, including Zululand. Netherlands. Netherlands colonies: In Asia.-Borneo, Sumatra, Jax-a (Batavia), Billiton, Celebes (Macassar), Madiira; the,archipelagoes of Bauca and Rhio; Bali, Lonlbok, Sumbawa, Flores; the southwest portion of Timor and the Moluccas. In Oceaiiica.-The northwest portion of New Guinea (Papua). In America.-Netherlands Guiana (Surinami), Cura~,ao, Aruba, Bonaire, part of St. Martin, St. Ensaisan aa Newfoundland. New Guinea, British colony of. New South Wales, including Lord Howe Island and the Norfolk Islands. New Zealand, including Chathain Island. Nicaragua. North Borneo. Norway. Paraguay. Persia. Peru. Portugal, including Island of Madeira andl the Azores. Portugese Colonies: In Asia.-Goa, Damao, Din, Macao, -and part of Timor. In Africa.-Cape Verde, Bissao, Cacheo, islands of St. Theme and Princes, Aj uda, Mozambique, and Province of Angola. Queensland. Roumania (Moldavia and Wallachia). Russia, including Finland. Salvador. Samoan Islands (German post-office at Apia). Servia. Siam. South Africa Republic (Transvaal). Spain, including Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, possessions on north coast of Africa (Ceuta, Pe-non de la Gomera, Alhuncemas, Melilla, and thc Chaffarine Islands), the Republic of Andorra, and postal establishments of Spain oii west coast of Morocco (Tangier, Larrache, Rabat, M-azagan, Casablanca, Saffi, and Mogador). Spanish Colonies: In Africa.-Islands of Fernando Po, Annobon, and Corisco. in Arnerica.-Cuba and Puerto Rico. In Oceanica.-Archipelagoes of the Mariana and Caroline Islands. In Asia.-Phiiippine Archipelago (Lutzon, Manila, Mindanao, Palawan, Peniay, Amar, etc.), and dependencies: Sotilon, Matrianna,, Carolinel, P1alaos or P1elew Islands. Straits Settlements (Singapore, Penang, and Malacca). St. Helana, Island of. St. Vincent, West Indies. South Australia. Sweden. Switzerland. Tasmania. Trinidad, West Indies. Tunlis, Regency of. Turkey, European and Asiatic. Uruguay. Venezuela. Victoria. West Australia. Zanzibar, British Protectorate of. The Union was extended to the -registered-letter and money-order service by the Congress of Paris in 1878; to the, parcel-post serv-ice by the Congress of Paris in 1880; to the collection-order service by time Congress of Lisbon in 1885, and to the newspaper subscrip)tion service by the Congress of Vienna in 1891. XXII COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The registration fee for foreign correspondence is 8 cents. The only post-offices in the Argentine Republic to which registered correspondence may be sent are the following: Offices. Provinces. Offices. Provinces. Aj6(.....I..................... uenos Aires. Andalgala................ zCatarnarca. Arrecifste............... B ---- uenos Aires. Ayacucho................... Do. Azul.. —.....-.....-..-.. — D)o. Bahia Blanca.............. )o. Baradero..,..............o. Barracas al Siudt........... 1)o. Belrrano.................... Do. Bellai Vista... ----. ----. —..Corrientes. lBellville.................. ('Crdoba. Boca......................... Buenos Aires. Bragado.g................ )o. Buenlos Aires....-....i I)o. Caimpana..................' o. Cainada do Gomez.......... Santa F6. Caitelas... ---................ Buenos Aires. Carmen tde Areco....-.. — Do. Castelli...................... )o. Catamarca................. Cataiarea. Chacabuco................. uenos Aires. Chascomrls................. 1)o. Chivilcoy....................' Io. Cllubut (cololnia)........... Do. CocIha.....n.............. uclum'll. Colon................. I Entre Rios. Concepcion del Uruguay... I)o. Conchl a......... Salt. Concordia.....P.............. tre Rios. C6rdob.a........(.......... C rdo. Corrientes.-....-..... —. (lorrientes. Coronda.-.........Santa F6. Curuzu-CuatiA,........... (.. orrientes. Diaiante..................Entre ios. Dolores................. 13jBuenos Aires. Ensenada —............... I)o. Esperanza (col").......... Santa F6. Esquina...-.............. (orrientes. Exalt. de la Cruz............I Buenos Aires. Federacion.............. Entre Rios. General Alvear.-....... —.i Buenos Aires. Gral. Rodriguez............. )o. Goya...................... Corrientes. Graneros................... Tucuuman. Gualeguay................. ntre Rios. Gualleguaych............ Entre Rios. (uandacol.................. luioja. 1 lelvecia (cola)....... I Sant. Fc. [u ltahluaea.................- - - llj y. Itiizainigo i....-........... Corrieiites. Jaclal..... i............ San Juan. J uarez.................. I 1t10noiS Aies. Jiujuy —....... _........ ---- Ij 1 1 j i. Junin........................ n..l t los Aires. La Paz.............-..- - Ent re Itios. La Paz.................. lMelldoza. Las Flores......-............ Buenos Aires. Las Heraz l.........-.. --- —- o. Lobos........................ )o. Lomas do Zamn ora.. ----—. --- I o. Lules... —..-.-............... Tucuinan. Magdalena. --- -. -..-..... — uenos Aires. Marcos Paz -.... --- —--------. 1)o. Medtina..................... Tucmnan. Mendoza... —.. —.-..... fMendozza. Mercedes.................... I lnenos Aires. Mercedes -... --- —-—..-.... Corricntes. Mercedes................... I San Lits. tMelo -..i..i............... lenos Aires. Monte.............-.-...... D)o. Monte Caseros.............. Corrientes. Monteros........... Tucunan. Moreno....................... Butenos Aires. Moron —.. —..-.....-.. --- DI)o. Navarro................... Do. iNogoyi.................... Entre Rios. Nueve de Julio.-......-. --- Bluenos Aires. Oran......................... Salta. Parand..... ---.....-. ----.. I Entre Rios. Paso de los Libres..o.......... Colrientes. Patagones -...-.. --- —-- Buenos Aires. Pergamino................... Do. Pilar............-............ Do. Quilnes............... Do. Ranches.................... Do. Rauch. —..... —........ ----.. Do. Rio 4.~.................. Cordoba. Rioja......................... Riojla. Rojas........................ Buenos Aires. Offices. Provinces. ltoldan (col).................. Santa F6. tRosario...................... Do. Rosario do la Frontera- -...i Salta. Saladillo......................! Buenos Aires. Salta..................... Salta. Salto....................... Buen os Aires. S. Andres d (le Gils....... o. ) S. Antonio de Areco —.-.. D i )o. San Cairlos................... Medza. San Cirlos (col.0).......... —. Sata Ft. S:a FIerando................. Buenos Aires. Sani Francisco..........: San Luis. San Isidro.......-.....-... I- Buenos Aires. S. Jos6 del Fllores.......... )o. S. Jose do Mletrin............ Salta. San Juanl.......-......-...... S.ii Juan. San Justo.-... i.... ---. Bienis Aires. San Justo (col1)............. Santa Fe. S. Loroezo (cola)... —. — —.-. I)Do. San Luis-.......I..... Sn Illis. Saii Martirn.................... unos Aires. Sa nn Nicolas...... --- —--------— o. San Pedro.1................... D. San liafael.................. Meldoza. San Vicento............ ii llnoa Aires. San Javier (col1a).............. Santa F6. Santa F6........-..o...-...- I)o. Santiago del Estero........-. Santi;ago. Santo Tomre............. —...- Col'ientes. Tala........................! Entre Rios. Tandil................ Buemos Aires. Tapalquen..1o..... —. ---.. — - Do. Tigre......................... Do. Trancas....-. —... —. --- —- Tucuman. Tucuman................... Do. Veinticinco de Mayo......-.. Buenos Aires. Victoria.............. Entre Iios. Villa Argentina................ ' ioja. Villaguay.........-...-.. Eltre 'lios. Villa de Lujan................ B e.nos Aires. Villa Dolores............. Cordoba. Villa M aria.................. Do. Ya vi.......................... Jlujuy. ZArate........................ B enos Aires. GENERAL REGULATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS RESPECTING FOREIGN MAILS. 4. The limit of weight for a single rate of postage on letters for Canada and Mexico is 1 ounce. On letters for other foreign countries the limit of weight for a single rate remains at a half ounce, as heretofore. 5. Letters conveyed in vessels not regularly enlployed in carrying the mails (commonly called "ship letters") are subject to double rates of domestic postage (4 cents per ounce) oil delivery. 6. Postage can be prepaid upon articles (other than the reply half of double postal cards) only by means of postage stamps of the country in which the articles are mailed. Hence, articles (other than the reply half of double postal cards) mailed in one country addressed to another country, which bear postage stamps of the country to which they are addressed, or of any country other than the one in which they are mailed, are treated as if they had no postage stamps attached to them. 8. Matter to be sent in the mails at less than letter rates of postage must be so wrapped that it can be easily examined at the office of delivery, as well as at the mailing office, without damaging wrapper. 9. Newspapers and periodicals sent in the mails to foreign countries other than those of the Postal Union should be wrapped singly. Those sent by publishers to regular subscribers in Canada and Mexico are transmissible as in domestic mails, except that packages addressed to Mexico must not exceed 4 pounds 6 ounces in weight. 10. A newspaper or periodical packet for transmission to foreign countries, Canada and Mexico excepted, atthe rate of i cent per 2 ounces or fraction, is restricted to a single (outside) address. Periodicals addressed to several different subscribers must not be inclosed in the same package with postage stamps affixed only to the outside wrapper of the package. But several periodicals or other articles of printed matter, without separate addresses, may be inclosed in the same package. 11. Canada and Mexico are the only foreign countries to which periodicals from publishers for regular subscribers (second-class matter in domestic mails) may be sent at the bulk or pound rate of postage. Periodicals for all other foreign countries, whether "'transient" or for regular subscribers, are required to be prepaid with postage stamps at the rat'e applicable to 'printed matter" for those countries. 13. The United States 2-cent single and 4-cent double postal cards should be used for card correspondence with foreign countries (except Canada and Mexico, to which countries the 1-cent single and 2-cent double cards are transmissible); but where these cards can not be obtained, it is allowable to use for this purpose the United States 1-cent single and 2-cent double postal cards (except the largest ("C ") size card, which, on account of its size, can be sent only as a "letter") with 1-cent United States adhesive postage stamps attached thereto. 14. Postal cards of foreign origin which are posted in the United States addressed to a foreign country can not be forwarded except as letters; but the reply half of a double foreign postal card is mailable in the United States when addressed to a person in the country which issued the double card; if addressed for delivery in any country other than the one which issued the double card, said reply halt' would be treated as an unpaid letter. 15. Foreign reprints of English copyright works sent to Great Britain in mails from other countries may be forfeited under the laws of that country at the instance of Her Majesty's subjects who possess such copyright property. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. XXIII 16. If the owner of any copyright granted by the United States; or-his authorized representative, should filean authenticated list of publications thus protected bylaw vwlthi any exchange offi`ce, re4tIstingt th6eostmaster to prevent the forwarding of any of them in. the mail, the postmaster must examiine 'imported publications to see, if any of such:protected list is included, wid' if such be thbicalse, should advise the person so interested,,and hold the copy or copies for a reasonable time to permit proceedings for 'eonfiscationi.i... 17. Packages of miscellaneous merchandise for dispatch' in the~eo'nlar'zafls far foreign countries (except C'anada, Mexico,'and the United States Postal Agency at Shanghai, China,) are restricted to bona tide ttadd samples or specimens having no salable or; conimercial value in excess of that actually necessary for their use as samples or'specimens. Goods'sent for sale in execution of-an order;Qr' a's gifts,: however small the quantity may be, are not admissible at sample rates and ionditions: (See sections "g," "h," '~.'i"j'' of' Note 13; also Note "Shanghai" and Notes 2 and 3 to foreign mail table.) For parcels post Ixcqptions, see next section-18.,.: '. Pairs of articles- suchl as gloves, shoes, socks, etc. '-are not transmissible by mail to foreign countries at the postage rate's and conditions applicable to "samples of mierchandise," but onel article of a pair may becso transmitted. Neither are "natural-history specimens," exchanged between Iollector', transminissible as "'samnple.": 18. Articles not specially enumerated ih postal cnVentio;a or in the United States postal laws and regulations as transmissibjo'ja the mails to foreign countries, or which are not homogenebucis with those there.mcninrated, are not entitled to he sent at the redilce(d rates of postage fixed for correspondence other than letters; but may be trangmitted at letter rates of postage; fully prepaid, providey they are not absolutel, ekcluded from the mails by the prbvisionis of postal conveftott)us, or by the laws anld regulations. With a few exceptions, articles of merchandise of all -ifidsare transmmiiissible in the regilari mails for Canada, in unsealed packages, at the s ame rates of postage as would apply to them if' the packages were addressed for delivery in the United States., Articles of merchandise may also be sent to Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, British Honduras, Mexico, hawaii, thle Leeward Islands, thie Republic of C('olombia, Salvador, Costa Rica, the Danuish West India Islands (St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John), British Guiana, the Windward Islands, Newfoundland, and the Republic of Honduras, in unsealed packages, by parcels-post. 19. Articles other than letters and postal cards,'addressed for delivery in any foreign country, which contrfain writing in the nature of personal correspondence, or which do not conform to all the conditions prescrilbed ibr such articles to entitle them to transmission in Postal Union mails at reduced rates of postage, are not allowed to be dispatched- fromni the United States 'unless they are fully prepaid at the letter rate of postage, viz, 5 cents per one-half ounce or fraction of.one-half ounce. 20. "Advertising circulars" are liable in Canada to a specific customs duty of 1 cent each, which duty Canadian customs officials are required to collect when such pamphlets arrive by mail in large quantities, even though each pamphlet bears a different address; and "trade catalogues," and similar publications, are liable in Canada to customs duty at the rate of 6 cents per pound and 20,per cent ad valorem. 21. Electrotypes and cuts for advertising purposes are not transmissible by mail to any foreign country except Mexico and Qanada, and by parcels-post to Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, British Honduras, Mexico, Hawaii, the Leeward Islands, the Republic of Colombia, Salvador; Costa' Rica, the Danish West India Islands (St. Tbomaa, St. Croix, 'and St. John), Britismh Guiana, the Windward Islands, Newfoundland, and the Republic of Honduras, unless fully prepaid at the rate of postage applicable to letters for that country. 22. Manuscript sermons, and packages of old letters, may be sent by mail to foreign countries at the rate and under the conditions applicable to "commercial papers" in Postal Union mails.. 23. Valentines, unframed Christmas and Ea.ster cards, and otler, cards of a similar character. passing between friends in small,quantities as tokens of esteem, are transmissible in mails dispatched to foreign countries (except Canada and Mexico, to which United States domestic postage rates apply), at the rate and under the conditions applicableto "printed matter" in Postal Union mails, notwithstanding they are composed partly of silk or satin, and are hand painted and of elaborate design and finish. But such, cards regularly framed, whether with wood, metal, or other material usually used for picture frames, are not entitled to transmission as "printed matter," and should not be admitted to said mails at less than the letter rate of postage, fully prepaid; nor should articles intended for use (such as cushions, etc.), which bear an Easter or Christmas greeting but can not be considered in any sense " cards," be treated as printed matter in said mails. 24. Packages of canceled or uncanceled postage stamps, or postal cards addressed to or received from foreign countries, are subject to postage at letter rates (except' when sent by parcels-post to the countries named' on' page xxix). 36. Mail matter of all kinds (except articles contained in parcels-post mails) received from any foreign country, including Canada and Mexico, is required to be reforwarded, at the request of the addressee, from oiie post'-office to another, or to any foreign country, without additional charge for postage. In the case of unpaid letters, or short-paid matter of any kind, the deficient postage is to be collected by the postmaster by whom the article is delivered. PROHIBITED ARTICLES. 1. To all foreign countries:, a. Liquids, poisons, explosive and inflammable articles, fatty substances, live or dead animals, insects (especially Cdlorado beetles), reptiles, fruits or vegetable matter liable to decomposition, confectionery, pastes or confections, and substances exhaling a bad odor, excluded from transmission in domestic mails, as being in themselves, either from their form or nature li)able to destroy, deface, or otherwise injure the contenits of the mail bags orathe persons of those engaged in the postal service, are prohibited from transmission in the mails exchanged with foreign countries, as are also obscene, lewd; or;lascivious books, pamphlets, etc., and letters and circulars concerning lotteries, so-called gift concerts, etc., also-excluded from theidomestic mails. b. Certain articles other than those above mentioned, which, fromi their nature or form, are liable to destroy, deface, or injure the contents of the mail bags or the persons of those engaged in the postal service, may be transmitted in the mails to foreign countries, if bona fide trade samples and exchangeable in the mails with said countries, when inclosed in the form prescribed for such articles in domestic mails.. c. All articles prohibited from domestic mails are also excluded from circulation in the mails to or from foreign countries. d. Postal cards or letters addressed to go around the world. e. Letters or packets containing gold or silver substances, jewelry, or precious articles. This does not apply to Canada.: f. Any packet whatever containing articles liable to customs duty in the countries addressed. (See the first paragraph under "Customs duties."), This does not apply to Canada or Mexico, or to articles forwarded by "parcels-post." g. Articles other than letters which are not prepaid, at least partly, or which do not fulfill the conditions required in order to enjoy the reduced rates. XXIV COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. h. Articles other than letters and postal cards addressed for delivery in any foreign country, which contain writing in the nature of personal correspondence, or which do not conform to all the conditions prescribed for such articles, to entitle them to transmission in Postal Union mails at reduced rates of postage unless they are fully prepaid at the letter rate of postage-viz, 5 cents per one-half ounce or fraction of one-half ounce. i. Articles of a nature likely to soil or injure the correspondence. j. Packets of samples of merchandise which have a salable value, which are sealed, or which exceed in weight or measure the prescribed limits, are not transmissible at the rates fixed for samples. k. Packets of commercial papers and printed matter of all kinds, the weight of which exceeds 2 kilograms (4 pounds 6 ounces) or the size of 18 inches in any direction, except rolls of printed matter. 1. Postal cards not of United States origin, and United States postal cards of the largest ("C") size, except as letters; and except also the reply halves of double postal cards received from foreign countries. m. There is, moreover, reserved to the government of every country of the Union the right to refuse to convey over its territory or to deliver as well articles liable to the reduced rate in regard to which the laws, ordinances, or decrees which regulate the conditions of their publication or of their circulation in that country have not been complied with, as correspondence of every kind which evidently bears inscriptions forbidden by the legal enactments or regulations in force in the same country. 2. To Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, the Danish colonies, Egypt, France, the French colonies, Germany, Italy, Luxemburg, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, the Portuguese colonies, Roumania, Russia, Servia, Sweden, and Switzerland: Articles of correspondence marked on the outside with the declared,value of contents. 3. To Belgium: Articles of miscellaneous merchandise not bona fide trade samples. 4. To Canada: a. Letters not prepaid, one rate-2 cents. Articles, other than letters in their usual and ordinary form, which are wrapped so that their contents can not be easily examined. b. Other exchangeable mail matter not fully prepaid. c. Police Gazettes, Police News, and publications which violate the copyright laws of Canada. 5. To Denmark: a. Articles resembling postage stamps or postal cards. b. "The Danish Pioneer." 6. To France: Tobacco in any form. 7. To Great Britain: a. Packages of manufactured tobacco of any kind whatever, including cigars, cigarettes, and snuff; also packages of unmanufactured tobacco which exceed 4 ounces, gross weight. b. Any article composed of or inclosed in glass, or of a greasy nature. 8. To Greece: Plants in general (including roots, hay, fresh fruits, and vegetables), and fertilizers. 9. To Hungary: Articles of clothing of all kinds, including hats, underclothes, and pairs of shoes, gloves, etc. 10. To Italy: a. Living plants or any living portion of a vegetable, such as branches, bulbs, or roots. b. Samples of tobacco. c. Samples of raw or spun silk in excess of 100 grams (3J ounces) weight. d. Correspondence relative to lotteries. 11. To Mexico: a. Letters not prepaid, one rate-2 cents. Articles, other than letters in their usual and ordinary form, which are wrapped so that their contents can not be easily examined. b. Other exchangeable matter not fully prepaid. c. Publications which violate the copyright laws of Mexico. d. Merchandise other than bona fide trade samples, unless sent by " parcels post." e. Bank notes, drafts payable to bearer, money, jewelry, precious stones, subject to a fine of 20 per cent of the value of the articles. f. Liquids, paste, vegetables, etc., without regard to the manner in which they are wrapped. 12. New South Wales: Opium and tobacco, whether manufactured or not, and whether bona fide trade samples or not. 13. To Roumania: Plants, such as trees, shrubs, bulbs, roots, etc. 14. To Russia: a. Newspapers and other political publications, unless addressed to members of the reigning imperial family, ministers of the Empire, or members of the diplomatic corps, or subscribed for at Russian post-offices. b. Nonpolitical publications, except those subscribed for at Russian post-offices, or addressed to the Public Imperial Library, the Academy of Sciences, the higher education establishments, or established book stores. c. Books in the Russian language published elsewhere than in Russia. d. Pasteboard drawing models. e. Russian paper money and bonds of the Russian Government. 15. To Sweden: Pasteboard drawing models. 16. To Spain: a. Reproduction of the hydrographic maps published by the Spanish ministry of marine. b. Missals, breviaries, and other liturgical books pertaining to the Catholic religion. c. Works of Spanish authors reproduced abroad in contravention of the law respecting intellectual property. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. XXV d. Samples of cloths, textile fabrics, felt, and colored paper which measure more than 16 inches square, and which have not cuts at least 8 inches long across their width. 17. The Republic of Colombia: Books and nonperiodical publications which, to judge from their number, are not intended for the personal use of the persons to whom they are addressed, but are intended for sale and consequently are liable to customs duties upon entering the Republic of Colombia. 18. The South African Republic: Papers relative to lotteries. TABLE SHOWING THE RATES OF POSTAGE CHARGEABLE IN THE UNITED STATES ON MAIL MATTER FOR FOREIGN COUNTRIES. a. For additional information relative to foreign mails, see notes generally which follow this table, especially Notes 3, 16,17, and 19, relative to minimum rates on packets of colmmercial papers (5 cents), and samples (2 cents), and the limits of weight and size for samples, printed matter, and commercial papers in Postal Union mails. b. Articles destined for places marked '- b ' can not be sent under registration through to destination. c. Prepayment of postage upon ordinary letters is optional with senders. Full prepayment is reqnired upon all registered articles; and postage upon all articles other than letters is required to be prepaid, at least in part. If the postage is not prepaid in full, double the amount of the deficiency will be collected of the addressee when thei article is delivered. d. )On articles for places marked L"d" additional postage may be collected on delivery, the rates stated in this table being fixed to cover the postage charges to the port, of debarkation only. e. For the rates and conditions applicable to articles sent by "parcels post" to certain foreign countries, see the heading "Parcels post." [See notes following of this table.] Post cards. Printed iLetters ost cards. X gisra- matter of!Commercial Samples of 1 (per15 Registra a (per 15 all kinds papers (per! erchanCountries or pl:ces of destination. grams, or tion fee. papers (per s dise (per 2 one-half Single With paid (See Note ounces). ounces). Single reply ounces). (See Note ounce). eac. (each). (See Note 13.) (SeeNote All of the countries and colonies of the Universal Postal Union, Cet Cents. Cents. Cents. Cents. except Canada and Mexico (see Note 4)......................... 5 2 4 1 ) Canada (see Note 2)............................................ At least one single rate of postage (2 cents) must be prepaid on ordinary letters. Plants and seeds are subject to the rate of 1 United Unite ted United United cent per ounce. "Printed matter" is subject to the domestic States States States States States rates................................................. domestic domestic d omestic domestic do( esic Mexico (see Note 3)................................................. rates. rates. rates. rates. rates. At least one rate of postage (2 cents) must be prepaid on ordinary letters.................................................. Countries and colonies not in the Universal Postal Union, viz: Africa: (b) (d) Abyssinia............................... Bechuanaland Protectorate, including Kan ye, Lake Nyassi, Macloutsie,Mashonaland, Matabeleland, Molepolole, Pala- chwe [Khamastown], Shoshong. Tati River, and Zambesi. British Central Africa, including British Nyasseland, 5 2 4 8 1 (*) (i) Barotse, Lake MIoero, Tanganyika, and Upper Zambesi._. Comoro Islands (Grand Comoro, Anjouan Mohele) --—.......... Madagascar-Native Possessions........................... Morocco. except European post-offices..................... Niger Coast Protectorate, including Benin, Bonny, Brass |1 Calabar [New and Old], Opobo, and Warree or Forcados 5 2 4 8 1 (*) Orange Free State.................................... West Coast-Native Possessions.......................... Asia: (b) (d) Afghanistan...................................... China.............................................................. K orea............................................... 5 2 4 8 1 (*) (t) Saraw ak................................................ Shanghai-United States postal agency at (b) (d)........... Oceanica: (b) (d) Cook Islands —(Rarotonga).................................. Friendly [Tonga] Islands.................................. Navigators Island, or Samoa............................ 'Pitcalrn Island. —. --- —... —. --- --—..................... 5 2 4 8 1 (*) (t) Savage Islands.................................... Society Islands.-.................................. Other islands in the Southern Pacific Ocean................. * The same as for "printed matter," except that the lowest charge on ally package, whatever its weight, is 5 cents. i The same as for "printed matter," except that the lowest charge on any package, whatever its weight, is 2 cents. NOTES REFERRED TO IN FOREGOING TABLE. NOTE 1.-The only post-offices in the Argentine Republic to which registered correspondence may be sent are those mentioned on page xxiI. NOTE 2.-Canada.-1. Articles of every kind or nature which are admitted to the domestic mails of either country are admitted at the same postage rates and under the same conditions to the mails exchanged between the two countries; except that plants, seeds, etc., are subject to the postage rate of 1 cent an ounce; that ' commercial papers" and samples" (see Note 13) are transmissible at the same postage rate and under the same conditions as apply to them in Postal Union mails; and that articles other than letters in their usual and ordinary form are excluded from the mails unless they are so wrapped or inclosed as to permit their contents to be easily examined by postmasters or customs officers; and except also the following articles, the transmission of which is absolutely prohibited under any circumstances. viz: All sealed packages, which, from their form and general appearance, evidently are not letters. Publications which violate the copyright laws of the country of destination; packets (except single volumes of printed books and packages of second-class matter) which exceed 4 pounds 6 ounces in weight; poisons, explosive or inflammable substances, live or dead (not dried) animals, insects and reptiles (except queen bees and their attendant bees), fruits and vegetables which quickly decompose, and substances which exhale a bad odor; lottery tickets or circulars, Police Gazettes; all obscene or immoral articles, and other articles which may destroy or damage the mails, or injure the persons handling them. 2. All articles, except reply half of double postal cards, are required to be fully prepaid with postage stamps, at the rate of postage applicable to similar articles in the domestic mails of the country of origin, and are required to be delivered free of postage to addressees in the country of destination; except that letters upon which only one rate of postage has been prepaid are required to be forwarded stamped "T'" and marked upon the cover with the amount of postage due and short paid, and the amount so marked as due (and only 552 iv Y"-.XV I XXVI ~~~COM1MERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICB. that amount) is reqnired- to be collected AiA posfoge -on delivery-. 1 f a sualed enveloro wibnebtg ~nip is found in lm 'unveiled package the package must not be delivered but must be returned to origin as -l mi udeliverable article. United States postmasters will thierefore refuise' to receive or forwardi articlesad(ldressed for' delivery in Canmada which aie io fly prepaid with [United States postage stamps at the postage rate applicable to itle articles in our dinlestic, mails, except Iefttrs inliteir nsual and ordinary formn prepaid. 2 cents, which miusthbe forwardedto theliropeir United States excehaiige post-4)fli(e, whoire they wiill be stamped " T" and rated, w\ith;~ the deficient, postaiige, and except the- reply half of Canadian doublh postal. cards) wlhich mt 0tb returned to Call lla w itli on t cliarge. 3. Articles other than letters ain their usual] andi ordimary formn, oni thleir arrival at the exehinnge post-otticec of' the, I Qiiptlrof destination, will be inispected by (customs officers of thiat country, who will levy the pmnoper (customs diitiels, npoiu IIy IIr'tih 1(s; found to be dutiable unader the laws of' that counitry. 5i. (a) Any article of mail matter may lbe registe red uponl thie paymenet oif the domiestic registra~tion fee in addlit ion to the ordiiiary postage thereon. (b) A "1 return receipt " will be furruished free of additional ch-ar'ge fdr'any registered article whN'ich hias ihld6fsed onl thle covreri the words ''return receipt (leinanided,' uand. only for articles s1o indorsed, — (c) When "retuirn receiplts "acconuipany regristere~ldirtic les wic eh are (deli vered, the receilpts are requlired to 1)0 returned to the ofiice~ of origrin bearingr the address8e's s~ipjnatire. 63. All re-istered articles, ordinary letters, postal cards, and otl( -i rtieles 11allifest ly ol value to the senders whN~ich are, found to be' unelleiverable a~re re-quired to he retuirned to origin throiibd the -dead-letter office oti thie country of (lestincatioll exc-ept thiatfuilly lproEpaill '' request "letters, aind tally plrepaid letters which heair ont the, cover the sender's full addrcess (but 11( requiest for return-1.).1may he~returnued. direct to the iptcinechgeotfice ijistead of bein- sent to till (lead-letter office, thie former at, the expirationi ci the tiaIie liamnel in the ''re.qiest" 'ind the lntter~at-the expilatioli of lhirty 4duts tiftex receip~t NoTn', 3. M1EIC xco \itdso vu id ri uni i(I art 'iiil edl to, thie d~imcstic mi als of ( ithier couiitry will be mi(Jute under the saiiie conditions to flit ieails'exclianged lbetw~ecu till twso(ounutfies ex~te nit ta.articles ilis'lliilusinrlallis iuih class maitter), not- sent as 1bo)11 f1111 tradle sapelds, are requ~ired to) be sent by ''p ueels-post,' ul Iid it t coinwimcid I pa11r5 duid 1)4)11 fid(1 trade sanipl(es ain tiansmnissible ia t-le regid~ar in ils it the poustage rate alill.81l)ject-to then cmiiditiouls aplqicaible to) ftiesi art.c]c I II Postil1 U'nion naia s (sIe I iote 11.) tud I xel ot also the follow\~ing articles, fino ti umsmissioii of' whNichl is a hsollutely pioh ibitl'd ilu._ldr I dii cam hum11 --tii\s-iz: Seamh d paickuoc-s. w\hich fromt their frin ani~ud gene l]t appearancedli & Liid( tly ari'( ilot Iettff1 1 p )l1blicatioils wli i iote the coplhyrigt laws of the comitry 1ot1 Iestiimfitoll; pd( ds, excelit sing1le volimes of p~rinitedl looks, -\A lii( I xIecd 4- poiind~s 6) ounces ill weight; liquids, poisoums, cxpj1os,,iN e or hitlllnuii'lle. snbst lan(es, f itty suilust nces oi those w-hich (,sib liquiefy; liv-e or liead~ (iiot dind) a11nimals,7 insects (cx) ept hoes), 41141a reptiles; pastes, friit aiid megetibles wii hu (I ic1 ly decompomse, and substnf114e's Which * xlial it.bid odor; lottery- tickets or circulats a 'll obscene, or ininioral airticles, and other articles whN-ich iiay destroy or dointage the mails orhinjutre 4.n haldliregitherel atceordinary letters, postal cardis, -mdl other articles manifestly (If vdluie to the senders which are fon-nd-to 1)0 uindeliverable are requircod to lie lettiinedl to orfigin through the, dead-letter office of the, coiuitrny (If (iestiliatioii, except, tlirtftfuly prepaid ''request"'lett-ci sand ful ~c'dlteswhich bear oi the covor the sendier's hull,:ddress (but no request for return) i-lay be returned direct to the ldis~i~tcliliii exchainge otfice instead of' being sout to the (leadI-letter office, the foriner at the exhliratilll (if 'the tia aiaied in th request" and thc ter tthe ex-piration of thirty-days afterr ipte 5. TImle Sculler ot aiiy article mllay cause its retiurii, or its address to) lie chancgel, pr'ovided( applicationi flierefor be liaide throlugh tile post-office departmlent of the coluntry in whielh the article wvas milaled, the foriuahities prescribed biy note 14 lhavimig first been cuo-iplied wit~h. NOTE 4.-Countries and colonies of the Universal Postal Union other thiaii the United States. (See p). xx.) NOTE, 5.-The Bay Islands coniprise Rhuatan, IBonacca, Utilla, lBarbarette, Moxat, and Helenie, No'rc, 6.-The Virgin Isles, belouiging to Great Britain, comprise Tortola, Amiegada, Virgin G4orda, Jost Van Dyke, Guano Isle, IBeef and 'Ihatehi Islands, Prickly Pear, Camanas, Coopers, Salt, St. Peters, etc. NOTEjp 7.-The Grenadines, or G4renadilles, consisting of Bequai, (aricon, Union, anDd sevezal smaller islands, beloiirging partly to St. Vincent and partly to Grenada, West Indies, colonies of Great Britaini, are embraced in the Postal tTnion, the postage rates andl conditions of which therefore apply. NOTEji 8.-Postal Union rites aiid conditioims apply to British 1ndian offices iii variouts native States within the limits (of Hlindustan. To Kashniir, Ladak- (Little Thibet), and Cabhul (AfghanistanD), in Italian niail, the samne rates apply, but prepaynient is compulsory, andl only to Ithe B~ritish Iiidinn frontier. NOTE 13.-Letters, piostal cards, printed matter of all kinds, counnercial paes auid samples of merchandise are tranmsmjssihle in the mails for all foreign coumutiies, whether saidl countries are eilbraced in thme Postal Union or not. a. Postal carlls-single or with paid reply-ninist be forwarded without cover. Short-paill 1ost cards are reqfuired to hue treated as letters and postage due rated accordingly. E11ach half of a (louible post cardh is a complete post (card, 'but in the event of the reply halt of a double-post card issued by any country being sent by mail to an addressee in a country other than that which issuied ilie card, it is requited -tohe treated its ail mtipaid. letter mud postage collected of the addressee accordingly. 'The face of a post cardl (single or Iloumble) is reseivedl exclusively for postage stanips, postmarks, and the address, Which may be made either in writing, printing, or by means of a hand stamp, or an adhiesi ve label. The sender mray-, also, in tbe sanie manner indicate his namie and address either on the face or back of a post card, andI he may also place his- naine and address on) the i'eply half of a double post card. Engravings or advertisenients nmay be printed on the hack of post cards. Post cards issued- by prmva-te individuals or corporatioims (in couiitries which authorize the issuie of such card~s) are required to lie -recognizoeh and treated as post cardls in rthe country to which they are sent, piovided they are received in mails made up-in-the country in -,which said eardhs orrgrinated. Each half of a double post cau'd is sub~j ect to a full rate of postage-that is to say, the p6 -t'ge'irate for a inl international post caid being 2 cont's, the charge for a post card with plaid reply is 4 cents. bi. Packets of' printedl matter, couumnercial papers, and samples must not contain any letter or manuscript note havingw the character of anl actual and personal corlespondlence, and must he made uip in such mlaniner as to adnuit of being easily exanuined. Trhe character of actual and Ilersoimal correspondence can -not be ascribed to the following, viz: (1) To the signature of the sender or to the dlesignation of- his name, of' his professioum, (of his rank, of the Illale of' origin, and of the date of dispatch; (2) to a dedication or mnirk~ of' respect offered by the author; (3) to the figuires or signs merely intended to mark passages in the text, in order to c li attention to theum; (4) to the prices added or altered buy hand upon time quotations or prices ~,urrent of exchange or markets in catal16guies, prospectuises, andl niotices of various kinds; (5),to annotations or corrections nuadle upon proof's of printiimg or mnusical. compositiomis, amid relatuingto tho texft or to the execuition of the work; (6) to offers of', or orders for, books on whichel the others and otders ire indicated in hmandwritinmg, eiker by crossing out or umnderscoriiig primmted te-it; (7) to invoices or, bills inclosed with printed matter and 'reltating thereto; (5) the se6 e'sades u ilea el scneninlinitials added to printed visiting cards; (9) change of date, the nmmuie, business, rand adMtess bf senider, and the erasure of any part of the text; (10) the nixme of a commercial traveler amid the (late ouf hIds visit inserted iui trade circimlars, etc.; (11.) dates of sailing inserted: in steamship scebdu1les; (12) the amine of1hme person imivited anid the dante, object, anid hplak~e o f nime'eting inserted in invitationsl ind iiotices. Aiiy other additionis 'which woumld depria'e a print of its goneral character and give it that of personal correspondence are prohibited. It is permitted to inclose in thme saine package.samples of merchandise, printed matter, anul comumercial papers, but subject to the following conditions: (1) That each class of articl(es taken singly shall not exceed the limits which are applicable to it as regarlis weight and size; (2) that the total 'weight of the package mmust miot exceed 2 kilograms (4 pounds, 6 oumnees); (3) that the ininirnumun clhktge shall 'be 5 cents when time package contains commercial papers anid 2 cents when it consists of printed mnattor and salmples. c. The following are considered ins printed 'matter, viz: Newspapers amid periodical works, books stitched or hound, palmphlets, sheets of music, visiting cardls, address cards, proofs ofprintimig with or withouit the mammuscript relatinig thereto, eng'ravings, photographs, pDictures, drawings, plums, mlaps, catalogu-fes, prospectuises, amnnounucemients, aund miotices otf various kinds, whether prinited, engravedl, lit hographued, or autographed; 'and in geineral, all inuipressions or copies obtained uponl paper, parch meat, or cardboard by means if printimg, lithographing, and autographing, or any other unechnaical. process easy to recognize, e6xcept the copying press aumd typewriter (including BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS, XI xxvrr pit in imitation of typewriting); 01lso raised drawing models on pasteboardl, papers with raised characters for the use of the blind, and faho lts as t., which have beeii hand painted. Reproductions ohtainedl by process of chromography, polygraphy, lbectography, papyrogrra~phy, velocigraphy, etc., are transmissible in the mails to foreign countries at printed-miatter rates, provided said reproductions are mailed at post-office -Niiido-ws,,and in the minimum number of twenty perfectly identical copies; if mailed, otherwise than as above provided, suchi reproductions are suliJect to treatment as letters. d. 1Printed matter must be either placed midler band, upon a roller, between botards, in a case open at one side or at both ends, or in an unclosed envelope; or simp)ly folded in such a mianner as niot to conceal the natulre of the packag-e; or lastly, tied by a string easy to unfasten. A~ddress cards and all printed, matter presenting the formi and consistency of anl unfidded card maly be0 forwarded without b~and~, envelope, faIsteniing, or foldl. Th'Ie fronitis reservedl br positage ostanip~s, postmniarks, and f~tie addrliess;buit the ~sen(ler miay als~ostamp his niame and address there. Thenaximunin \weight of army package of printed matter is fixed. at 2 Ikilograms (1 pounds 6 ounces), except single volumes o)f primitedl book~s for Mexico, Canada, or Salvador, and( packages o)f ''second-class matter" ' br Cana~da. Time niaximlum size is fixed at 45 centimeters (18 iinches) inl anly one direction, excelit that rolls, of printed matter which do not exceed 75) centimeters (30 inches) in length and 10 centimeters (I4 inches) inl diamieter may he forwarded by mrail. e. The following are considered as commercial papers, viz: All instruments or docuiients written or drawim -wholly or partly bliy and -which have not the character of an actual and l)(lsonail co)rrespondence, such as papers of legal procedure, deed1s of all Mliisl drawu lip by public functionaries, waybills or bills of lading-, invoices, various (locuilients of insurance companies, copies or extracts of deedls under lpriv'atoseal -written on stamped or unstanmped paper, scores or sheets of manuscript music, manuscript of boolks, or ot articles for Publication ill perrodica ls, forwardled separately, etc. I'Coninieriau I pI-iprs must be forwarded u nder baind or in anl open envelope. The maximum weight of comonier _-i ul papers is fixed at 2 kmlorrams (it puiunls 6 ounces), and time maxuinuninsize at 4:5 centimeters (18 inches), except when put uip in rolls, the diima sinous of which dlo mot exceed 75 (centimeters (30 inches) in length, anmd 1.0 centimeters (4 inches) in diameter. inl such mumn"liler a-s to admit ouf ea-sy inspection; i2) they must not ha-fve any Saolubl value, nor bear an —miuaiiuscr ipt other th~ma the name. 0r p1 ofession of the seiider, the -address; of the, addressee a ma.-nufaicturer's or trade marknubers, lriies, and iniica( tions m elating to thle weigrht or size of the qnm-umtitv to be disposed of; and words which are necessary to precisely indicate the origin aind nuhim1e of the men-lui ndise; (3) prackages (of samp~les mulst mioL e-xceel 250 grams inl weight (8.-' ounces), or the following diniuemsioims 30 centminieters (12 inches) in lemmtlu, 20 ceiitii meters (8 inches) in breadth, aind 10 centinmeters (4 inches) in depth; except that when in the forml of 'a roll a) packa0e oif samples may meaisure not to exceed 30 centimeters (12 inaches) in lenigth, andI 15 centimeters (6 inches) iii di uneter. I#. By special agreement between the U nitedl States anti France, Greart Britain, Btelgiuim, Switzerland, the Argentine IPepmiblie, Italy, Egrypt, A ustria-Ilungary, the Repuitldic oIf hiawaii (Sandwich Islinds), Salvador, The Netherlands, anld the following( Btritish colonies, viz, iii Americat, IBalmamas, IBarbados, Btermuida, British (,umiana Bihtish h1onduiras, F"alkland 1Isands,.Jamaica (inelmdimng Turks Islands), Leeward Islands (Anitigrua, D ominical, M_\ontscrrat, Nh xis, St. Kitts, and T'ortola), Newfounidland, Trinidad, hincluding Tobag-o, Wimidward Islanuls (Grenada, St. I ucia, and St. Vincent); in Loropt, Gibraltar, ]Malta; ia Asia, Brifish North Borneo, Ceylon, Cypruis, Honfjkong, Labuan, Straits Settlenments; in Africa,(p Colony, C umbia, Gold (oeast, Lag(,os, M~auritins, Natal, St. Helena, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, pack~ets of saumlles of merchandise imp to 3)0 granus (12 ounces) in weight are admissible to the mails exchang'ed between the Uniated States and the countries and colonies mntmitoncle. i. Samples o~f liquids, fa-tty substaiuces, and pmowders, wh-letlher colorimng or not (except such as are dangerous, inflamimable, explosive, or exhamle a bad odor), are adimitted to the muails exchamnged between time United States and those foreign comuntries which adumuit such saumples to the mails they excbaiamge~ with the other countries of the Universal Postal Uruiomn, provided said samples conform to te flloing ondtios, iz: (1) Liquids, ouils, and fatty substanices which easily liquiefy, must be placed in thick glass bottles hermetically sealed; time bottles must lbe placed inl a, wooden box whi-ich can be opened witlucut withdrawing tacks, niails;, or screws, contaimminugsufficieimt sp~ongy niiatter to absorb the commtents if time bottles should breakc, and this wooden box Must lie inclose~d in a case of metal or woiod with a sCrew top, or of strong and thick leather, in order that it may lie easily opemned. for exammination oftime (comtents. (2) Fatty substamices wNNhich 41o not easily lhiqefy-, smuch as oiutmmmemmts, resin, etc. must lie inchosed in a box or bag of linemi, hmarebment, etc., and then pilacedl in anl outsidle box of wood, mumetal, or stromig thick leather. (3) Dry powders, whethier-coloring or imot, iuist be imuclosed in boxes or stout envelopes-, which are placelt in ami outsidle bag of linemi or parchmment. Samples of flour, meal, or samnd are transmissible to Great Britain, provided they are in closed in boxes or envelopes lplacedl in outside ba~gs Of linen or parchment. The (countries with whic( h the sammples in qupestion nmay be exchanged, so far as this Departmuent has been -advised,' am-c as follows, viz: Canada, Costa Rica, Germiany an(ti the Gerimami post-office at Apia (Samoa), Argemntiine Republic, Austria-Hungary, lBelginuin, BosimiaHerzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canieroons (territory of), Chile, Congo (State of), Deuumirmark amid Danish Colonies, Domuinicanm Republic, Egypt, Spain amid the Spanisth Colonies, France aimd time Fremuch Colomuies, Greece, the Hawaiian Republic, Haiti, Republic If Honduras, tay, Japami, Lumxeumibur(-, M ontenmegro, TNatal, Newfoundland, Nicaragua,NowyThNeimraudan teNtelnsCone, inucluding Cmmratoa, Peru, Portugal and the Portuiguese, Cohonies, Rouinanlia, Salvador, Servia, Siam, The, South African Repuibhic via Natal amid( -via Germnamy, S-wedemi, Switzerland, Tunuis (regency of), anti Turkcey.tilRe bith J. Live bees, in wNNooulen boxes closed wvith a wire screen protected by a wooden lid, may be sent to the Argentiu eulc h Amistralasian Colonmies (British), Atimstri a-Hiungary, Belgium, Bosimia-flIerzegov-ina, Iuml garia,, C anadau, Chile, Colouuhia, Congo, Costa Rica, Denimark amidl the Deanish West Indies, Domminuican Repuiblic, Egypt, Franmce, Ger-mainy and tme, German Protectorates, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawvaii (Sauidwich Islamiuds), the Republic of Honduras, India (British), Italy, Liberia, Luxemburg, MNexico, Netherlands amid the Netherl'ands Coloimies (inuclumding Cunrao~oa), Nicaragia, Norway, I auragn ay, Portugal and the Portuguese Colonies, Roumiania, Salvador, Siam, Spain mind the Spanish Colomicis of Cuba, Porto Rico, amid thme Philippine Islands, Sweden, Switzerland, mind~ Tunis, as " samples of mercbandise." k. " Saniples " of articles composed of glass or other fragile substances, provaided said sanuples are packed so as to preclude the possibility of ii~unrv to postmml eamployces or time correspondence, imu case the ariticles should break, are admitted to the mnails exchanged between the United States nuid flue followhing countries, viz: Tlie Argomtiume Republic, the Australhasian Colonies, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, British India, Bumlg~aria, lBosnia-Herzegovimma, C'anada, Chile, Colombia (ouuly if the articles are broken),, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Denmark aimd 1)anish West Indies, Domninican Rlepublic, Egypt, France, Greece, Hawaii, Hungary, Italy, Luxemuburg, Nicaragmia, Norway, The Nethuerlauuds and the Netherhlands Colomnies, Paraguay, flue Philippine Islands, Russia, Salvador,, Senegal, Servia, Siam, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunis, Turkey, amid flue Germanl Protectorates. No provision has been made for the exchang-e hiy mail of samples like those above referred to with any foreign couuutries (ither tha n those namned above. NOTE' 14. -The sender of any article addresmed to a foreign comuntry may cause it to he withdrawn from the postal service, or hav e its address.changed, as loug as the article has umot been delivered to the addressee; provided flue legislation of the conumury of destimmation of the article allows suichi withmdrawval or altermution. To effect either of these ends, the conditions lirescrihied in Ruling.383;' oiu page 962 of theOfficial liostal Guuide, 189i7, relative to withdrawimmg letters from the doniestic, mails, muist be coumphied with; and, in addition, the senider nuuust fumrnish a face, simuihe of the address of the article, amid mmnst pay (by means of postage stampms affixed to his alpplica'tion, and caumeeled by the postmaster) f1lue amouuut chargeable on a single registemred letter, viz, 13 cents. Whemi these formalities hmave beenm complied with, the postimaster at the mailing- office of tlue letter imi questioum is requir'ed to fomward thme applicuitioum, accommuhuamuied by the f-ac-sinmihe of the addtress, unuder registratiom ilto "1The Superintendent of Foreigun Mails, Washinugton, D). C.,' who will request flue foreign Postal Aduministration imuterested to comply -with the semider's directioums. Postimasters am-c mot -authorized to return or chamuge the address of articles for or ironi foreign countries; limt they may, muponm request, forward an article to thie same addressee at another postoffice. Requests to returnm to send'er or to chaiuge address should be referred to the Departummemit, arid time articles shioulhd be lucrd umuitil instrunctions concernimig them are received. Such reqluests from private citizens should be repliedt toi by hpmstimuasters with flue infornua tiomi that they cauunot i~e comiplied with. This Departmient huas beta officially advised flint the legislation of G'reat Britain amid the British Colommies (except British Gumiana anti the Auustralasianu Colonmies), incluidhig Canuada and British Imndia; also Venezumela, Hlaiti, Japami, Bodivia, the Dominicanm Republic, Colomubia (Republic of), Hawaii, the Republi f ommuas, does not allow seud~ers of a rficles tmu wNithdli-aw them Ioitemis rt change their address; consequently, semuders canmnot preveumt flue delivery to flue origimmal nuuldressees if articles sent by mail from the United States to any'of those couuutries, nor from those coumtnies amid colommies to the tUnited Stnutes. xXVmII COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. NOTE 15.-Any article of mailable matter, except those addressed under initials, or with the address written with a pencil, may be registered, subject to prepayment of the postage upon the article according to its nature, in addition to the registration fee. _NOTE.-(1) All mailable matter of.foreign origin (including such matter from Canada and Mlexico) received in the United States otherwise than by " Parcels-Post" may be reforwarded from the United States post-offices of original destination to any otliher United States post-office, or to any foreign country, without charge of additional postage therefor; or, if a registered article, without charge of an additional registry fee. (2) Such matter, however, as has been addressed, in the first instance, to a post-oflice in the country of mailing, is chargeable (but need not be prepaid), on redirection, with the same postage, less the sum prepaid, as would have been charged hlad it been addressed originally to the post-office of ultimate delivery, but, if registered, without additional registry fee. (3) Any article returned to sender for rectification or completion of its address is not considered when mailed with a corrected or completed address, as reforwarded matter, but as newly mailed, and consequently becomes liable to a new charge of postage; and upon any unpaid or short-paid article returned as undeliverable, the sender will be required to pay the sum which would have been collectible of the addressee if the article had been delivered. NOTE 17.-unpa id letters and post-cards received from foreign countries are chargeable with 10 cents per 15 grams (14 ounces). Insufficiently prepaid correspondence of all kinds is chargeable with double the aniount of the deficient postage. Packets of comnmercial papers, up to 10 ounces in weight, are chargeable with 5 cents; above that weirhtt with 1 cent for each 2 ounces. Packets of samples of merchandise up to 4 ounces in weight are chargeable with 2 cents; above that weight, with 1 cent for each 2 ounces. The prepayment of postagre on ordinary letters is optional with tlIe senders; but on registered articles full prepayment is compulsory. Postage on all other urticles must be at least partially prepaid. Correspondence incompletely or incorrectly addressed and returned to origin for correct address is liable to a new postage upon its return corrected. NOTE 18.-The following are excluded from the reduced postage applicable to articles other than letters, viz: Stamps or formns of prepayments, whether current or obsolete, canceled or uncanceled, as well as printed articles constituting the representative sign of monetary value. Monetary value is held by the International Bureau of the U niversal Postal Union to attach to bonds, bank notes, commercial bills of exchange, etc., which have been fully executed by the makers, and such articles are therefore excluded from reduced postage. NOTE 19.-It is forbidden to send by mail: (1) Letters or packets containing gold or silver substances, jewelry, or lprecious articles (see exceptions below). (2) Any packet whatever containing articles liable to customs duty. (3) Articles other than letters which are not prepaid at least partly, which contain manuscript having the character of actual correspondence, which are not wrapped so as to permit of being easily examined, or which do not fulfill the conditions required in order to enjoy the reduced rate. (4) Articles of a nature likely tosoil or injure the correspondence. (5) Packets of samples of merchandise not fully prepaid at letter rates, which have a salable value, or which exceed 250 grams (8$ ounces) in weight, or measure more than 30 centimeters (12 inches) in length, 20 centimeters (8 inches) in breadth, and 10 centimeters (4 inches) in depth (see exceptions at i' h," note 13). Packets of commnercial papers and printed matter of all kinds, not fully prepaid at the letter rate, the weight of which exceeds 2 kilograms (4 pounds 6 ounces), or the dimensions of which exceed 45 centimeters (18 inches) in any direction, except when in the form of rolls which do not exceed 75 centimeters (30 inches) in length by 10 centimeters (4 inches) in diameter, as stated at ' d" and "'f," in note 13. There is, moreover, reserved to the Government of every country of the Union the right to refuse to convey over its territory or to deliver as well articles liable to the reduced rate in regard to whichl the laws, ordinances, or decrees which regulate the conditions of their publication or of their circulation in that country have not been complied with, as correspondence of every kind which evidently bears inscriptions forbidden by the legal enactments or regulations in force in the same country. The prohibition against the transmission in Postal Union mails of letters or packages containing gold or silver bullion, precious stones, jewelry, or other precious articles, has been modified so as to prohibit their transmission only in the mails to and from those countries in which such articles are liable to customs duties, or whose legislation prohibits their circulation in its domestic mails. So far as this Department has been advised, the conditions prescribed prevent the forwarding of the articles referred to in the mail for any country of the Postal Union except Germany and the German Protectorates, and the British Colonies of Hongkong, Sierra Leone, the Falkland Islands, Bermuda, Gibraltar, Malta, Labuan, Lagos, Montserrat, Gambia, and Straits Settlements. NOTE 20.-Articles of correspondence marked on the outside with the declared value of the contents, if addressed to Germany, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Denmark and the D)anish Colonies, Egypt, France and the French Colonies, Italy, Luxemburg, Norway, The Netherlands, Portugal and the Portuguese Colonies, Roumania, Russia, Servia, Sweden, or Switzerland, can not be forwarded from the United States, and will be returned to the senders if posted. CUSTOMS DUTIES. 1. The Department has not been advised what articles (other than those so designated in the preceding list of "i prohibited articles") are liable to customs duties in foreign countries, and consequently does not exclude articles of merchandise from the mails for foreign countries because they may be liable to customs duties in the countries to which they are addressed. 2. Customs duties cannot be prepaid by the senders of dutiable articles; they will be collected of addressees if the articles are delivered. 3. Newspapers and other periodical publications received in the mails from abroad under the provisions of postal treaties or conventions, and packages addressed to foreign consuls in the United States, which bear the official seal of the consul's Government, are free from customs duty. 4. Books and printed matter bearing the address of the chief of a foreign mission in the United States, and imported through the mails, may be delivered without payment of customs duties. 5. Dutiable books forwarded to the United States from foreign countries are delivered to addresses at post-offices of destination upon payment of the duties levied thereon. 6. The Secretary of the Treasury has instructed collectors of customs that a duty of 25 per cent ad valorem is imposed on all printed matter not otherwise provided for, without regard to mode of importation. Newspapers and periodicals, printed matter other than books imported in the mails for personal use, hydrographic charts, scientific books and periodicals devoted to original scientific research, publications issued for their subscribers by scientific and literary associations and academies, publications of individuals for gratuitous private circulation, and public documents issued by foreign governments are not subject to United States customs duties. With the above exceptions, articles of printed matter contained in the mails received from foreign countries are subject to the regular duty of 25 per cent ad valorem. 7. Sample copies of musical publications imported by dealers or agents offoreign publications are held to be not exempt from United States customs duties. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. XXIX POSTE RESTANTE LETTERS. The following are the regulations which determine, in the different countries of the Universal Postal Union, the length of time for retaining in the offices of destination unclaimed correspondence addressed "poste restante: Countries. | Length of time. Costa Rica-............................................................. 10 days. Great Britain, Germany, Peru, and Salvador-....... ----................... 1 month, for correspondence of domtestic origin, and 2 months for correspondence of foreign origin. Netherlands, West Indies..-..-........................................... 1 month, if originating in Venezaela or the West Indies, and 2 months when of any other origin. Antigua. Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, lBritish Honduras, 2 months. Egypt, France, Grenada and Grenadilles, IHungary, Italy, Island of Nevis, Paragwuay, lRonmania, Servia, Spain, St. Christopher, St. Lucia, Trinidad, Turk s Islands, Virgin Islands. Dutch Guiana.................................................... -—; 2 months for domestic correspondence. No legal limit for retention of international correspondence. Canada.................................................... 2 months in country post-offices and 1 month in city post-omlices, after which it is sent to the dead-letter office. British Guiana................-.-..-..................-......-..j 2 months, as a general rule, and 3 or 4 months in exceptional cases. San Domingo......................................................-..-.. —. 2 months for domestic correspondence, and 3 months for international correspondence. Jamaica.................................................................. 8 weeks for international correspondence, and 4 weeks for domnestic correspondence. Brazil, Colombia, Danish West Indies, French Colonies, GCambia; Gold 3 months. Coast, Greece, Lagos, Luxemburg. Montenegro, Newfoundland, Norway, Persia, Switzerland, Tobago, United States of America. Falkland Islands....................3................3........-. 3 months; but if addressed to persons on board sailing ships destined for Port Stanley, 6 months. Guatemala, Hawaii, Mexico, St. Vincent, Straits Settlements, Turkey.-.. 6 months. Chile...........................3 months in the office of destination, and 6 months longer in the dead-letter office of the central administration. Nicaragua...........................-................................... ' 6 months in the office of destination, and 6 months in the central administration. Argentine Republic.................................................. 9 months in the office of destination, and 3 months longer in the central administration. Honduras, Haiti, Mauritus, and Uruguay................................. 1 year. Venezuela................................................................. i 2 years. PARCELS-POST. Statement shozwing the countries to which parcels may be sent; the dimensions01, weight, and rates of postage applicable to parcels, and the exchange post-offices which dispatch and receire parcels-post mails. Allowable dimensions and weight of parcels. Postage. Names of countries. Greatest length. Greatest For a par- ddi length and Greatest Greatest eel not ex. adtional girth comn- girth. weight. ceedin 1 pound or N fraction of Feet. Inches. buined. poun a pound. Feet. Feet. Pounds. Cents. Cents. Bahama s.................................................... 6.. 12 Bahamas 3 6 6............ 11 12 12 Barbados.......................... ------ --- 3 6 6............ 11 12 12 Colombia.............................. 2.................... 4 11 12 12 Costa Rica.. -....-... --- ---—......- 2.......................... 4 11 12 12 The Danish West Indies...............3............. 3 6 6............ 11 12 12 Hawaii ------—..........................3 -6 6........... 11 12 12 Honduras (British) -....................................... ---- 3 6 6............ 11 12 12 Jamaica, including the Turks and Caicos Islands............ 3 6 6 11 12 12 Leeward Islands......3.... 6...... -................ --- 3 6 6............ 11 12 12 Mexico... ---.................................................................... 4 11 12 12 Salvador......... —...........-.... --- —. --- —--- -. --- —. — --. 3 6 6............ 11 12 12 British Guiana-...................... —. --- —----- 3 6 6............ 11 12 12 Windward Islands......3... —..... —. —... ----- -... 3 66 6........... 11 12 12 Newfoundland....................................... --- ---------- 3 6 6.......... 11 12 12 Honduras (Republic of)......3......-.......-............. 3 6 6 11 12 12 ADMISSIBLE AND PROHIBITED ARTICLES, INCLOSURES, ETC. 1. Any article admissible to the domestic mails of the United States may be sent by parcels-post to the countries named in the foregoing table (but to those countries only), except the following, which are prohibited from transmission: Publications which violate the copyright laws of the country of destination; poisons, and explosive or inflammable substances; liquids and substances which easily liquefy; confections and paste; live or dead animals, except dead insects and reptiles, when thoroughly dried; fruits and vegetables, and substances which exhale a bad odor; lottery tickets, lottery advertisements, or lottery circulars; all obscene or immoral articles; articles which might in any way damage or destroy the mails or injure the persons handling them; and opium in parcels for or from the Hawaiian Kingdom. 2. A letter or communication of the nature of personal correspondence must not accompany, be written on, or inclosed with any parcel. If such be found, the letter will be placed in the mails if separable, and if the communication be inseparably attached, the whole parcel will be rejected. If, however, any such should inadvertently be forwarded, the country of destination will collect double the parcels-post rate of postage. 3. No parcel may contain packages addressed to persons other than the person named in the outside address of the parcel itself. If such inclosed packages be detected, they must be sent forward singly, charged with new and distinct parcel postage rates. 4. A parcel must not be posted in a letter-box, but must be taken into the post-office and presented to the postmaster or person in charge, between the hours of 9 a. m. and 5 p. m. XXX COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. REGISTERED PARCELS. 10. The sender of a parcel addressed to any of the countries named in the table at the head of this article, except Barbados. may have the same registered by paying a registration fee of 8 cents, and will receive the "return receipt" without special charge therefor; but the Post-Office Department will in no case be responsible for the loss or damage of any parcel. 11. The addressee of a registered parcel must be advised of the arrival of at parcel addressed to him by a notice from the post-office of destination. Postmasters will see that such notices are promptly given in all cases. RETURN RECEIPTS FOR ORDINARY PARCELS. 12. The sender of an ordinary [unregistered] parcel addressed to Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, and British Honduras may obtain a "return receipt" for the same by prepaying, by means of postage stamps, a fee of 5 cents in addition to the ordinary postage. In such cases the words "Return Receipt demanded" should be plainly written on the cover of the parcel. CUSTOMS DUTY AND POSTAGE CHARGES ON DELIVERY. 13. Dutiable articles received in the United States in parcels-post mails will be rated and charged with the proper amount of customs duty by the customs officer at the United States Exchange Post-Office, at which said mails are received from abroad, and the duty so rated will be collected and remitted to said customs officer by the postmaster who delivers the articles, in accordance with the provisions of section 581 of the postal laws aud regulations, 1893. 14. On the delivery of a parcel to the addressee a postage charge of 5 cents must be collected on each single parcel of whatever weight; and if the weight exceed 1 pound a charge of 1 cent for each 4 ounces of weight or fraction thereof will be collected; except that parcels mailed in the Danish West Indies are subject to a maximum charge of 10 cents; and that upon parcels mailed in British Guiana, the Windward Islands, and Newfoundland not more than 5 cents is collectible on the delivery of any one parcel. Postage-due stamps to the amount of this charge on each parcel will be affixed and canceled before delivery. RETURN AND IEDIRECTION OF PARCELS. 17. Senders of parcels for or from Jamaica, Barbados, the Leeward Islands, Hawaii. British Guiana, and the Windward Islands, who request their parcels to be returned or forwarded to a different destination, must transmit with their reluest the amount necessary to prepay postage afresh at the rate of 12 cents per pound or fraction of a pound. TABLE SHOWING THE RATES OF POSTAGE CHARGED IN CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES ON ARTICLES SENT BY MAIL TO THE UNITED STATES. Letters (per 15 grams, equal to one-half ounce). Single postal cards (each).a Other articles (per 50 grams, equal to 2 ounces.) Countries. Charge for registration. Charge for return receipt. Curency of country. Cents. Antigua.............-...... 2j pence.......... Argentine Republic........ 12 centavos.... Ascension, Island of (British i 2 pence........ Colony). Australia, West.................do........... Australia, South...................do............ Austria-Hungary.............. 10 kreuzers....... Bahamas...................... 2k pence.......... Barbados.. —. --- —.. ---. - do............ Belgium...................... 25 centimes....... Bermuda............. 21 pence... —.-.. Bolivia, via Panama........... II centavos....... Bolivia, via other routes...-..- 10 centavos..... Bosnia-Herzegovina.......... 10 kreuzers...... Brazil....................... 200 reis. —.... ---. Bulgaria....................... 25 centimes...... Cameroons or Kameroun....... 20 pfennigs....... Canada........................ 3 cents perounce.. 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 11 10 5 10 5 5 3 5 8 9 8 10 10 10 5 10 Currency of country. 1 penny.......... 6 centavos........ 1 penny................do............ 11 pence.-... —.. 5 kreuzers........ 1 penny............do.......... 10 centimes...... 1k pence.......... 4 centavos........ 3 centavos........ 5 kreuzers........ 75 reis............ 10 centimes....... 10 pfennigs....... 1 cent........... 1 penny......... 3 centimos....... 9 cents of rupee... 7 cents of rupee... 3 centavos....... 2 centavos....... 15 centimes...... 2 centavos..... 2 centim os de peso. 1 piastre.......... 10 ores............ 2 centavos........ 1k pence......... Cents. Currency of coun try. Cents. 2 1i pence........ 3 4 cetavos........ 2 penny........... 1 2 pence.......... 2 16 centavos....... 12 pence........... 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2....... 2 2 2 2 3 Cape Colony....... Caroline Islands............... Ceylon, via Brindisi......... Ceylon, via, other routes........ Chile -.............. Colombia, United States of.... Congo, Independent State of... Cook Islands.................. Costa Rica............ —. Cuba and Puerto Rico......... Cyprus........................ Denmark................ Dominican Republic.......... Dominica...................... 1 penny.......... 2.....do........... 2 3 kreuzers......... j penny.......-.1 penny.......... 2 5 centimes........ 1penny...... 2 3 centavos..... 3 2 centavos........ 2 3 kreuzers........ 1 50 reis...........- 2 5 centtimes...... 1 5 pfennigs...... 1 Canadian domes-....... tic rates. I penny....2..... 2 1 centimo......... 1 6k oents of ruee.. 3 4j cents of rupee.. 2 '2 centavos........ 2 1 centavo........: 1 10 centimes............ 2 pence........ 4 2 centavos....... 2 1 centimo depeso.. I 4 piastre.......... 5 ores.......... 1 1 centavo......... 1 1 penny........... 2 3 pence........... do............ 10 kreuzers....... 2 pence.......... 25 centimes.. --- — 2 pence........... 10 centavos...... 10 kreuzers....... 200 reis........... 25 centimes....... 20 pfennigs. —... 5 cents............ 4 pence......... 8 centimos....... }12 cents of rupee.. 10 centavos..-........do............ 50 centimes....... 10 centavos....... 5 centimos....... 16'i res........... 10 centavos...... 2 pence....-.... 2k pence. 8 centavos. 2 pence. Do. 1)o. 10 kreuzers. 21 pence. 25 centimes. 21 pence. 5 centavos. 10 kreuzers. 100 reis. 25 centimes. 20 pfennigs. 5 cents. 21 pence. 5 centimos. 10 cents of rupee. 5 centavos. Do. 25 centimes. 5 centavos. 5 centimos. 8 ores. 5 centavos. 2i pence. 21 pence.......... 8 centimos........ 22 cents of rupee_. 20 cents of rupee.. 10 centavos............do............ 50 centimes...... 21 pence.......... 10 centavos....... 5 centimos de pesc 2l piastres......, 20 ores...........5 centavos........ 4 pence........... ~The rate for a reply-paid (double) card is double the rato named in this column. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. XXXI TABLE SIOWING THE RATES OF POSTAGE CHARGED IN CERTAIN FORETGN COUNTRIES ON ARTICLES SENT BY I.. IMAIL TO THE UNITED STATESr —Continued. Letters (per 15 grams, equal to one-half ounce). Single postal cards (each),. a Other articles (per 50 gramTs, equal to 2 ounces.) Countries. Charge for registration. Charge for return receipt. Currency of Cents. ~countryi Currency of country. ( East Africa (British Protectorate of). Ecuador....................... Egypt...................... Falkland Islands..........Fiji Islands, via San Francisco. Fiji Islands, via Brindisi..-... France and Colonies ---—... Gambia -.............. Germany —..................... The German Protectorates, viz, Territories of Carneroons (or Kameroun), A frica; The New Guinea Company (in Papua); Southwest Africa; Togo (Af-. rica); 'The Marshall Islands. Gibraltar..-... ---.. --- —--—.. Gold Coast...-................. Great Britain......... —...-... Greece........................ Greenland.. —................... Grenada....................... Gautemala.................... Guiana, British.....-........... Guiana, Dutch-............. Hawaii........................ H aiti.......................... Honduras, Republic of......... Honduras, British........... Hongkong -...... --- —--..India, British-.............. Italy......-.. —.................. Italian Colony of Eritrea (Massoua and Assab). Jamaica....................... Japan......................... Labuan........................ Lagos.......................... Liberia.................... Luxemburg —...-...... —..... — Malta -....-.... —.-........ ---Mariana Islands-..... -.. —.Mauritius... ---.......-....-.. M exico........................ Montenegro.................... Montserrat...... --- —. ---. —.. — N atal........................... Netherlands...................Netherlands, East Indies..... Nevis-......-...-,... —:....-. Newfoundland. -..-. '-. New Guinea, Britishlrolony of. New South Wales, Colony of..'. New Zealand, Colony of........ Nicaragua -.... —. --- —-... North Borneo, Colony of........ Norway................-....... Paraguay..-............. — Persia. --- —-- —....-........ —.. Peru, via San Francisco -—.. —. Peru, via Panama.............. Philippine Islands.. ----.-. —. Portugal................. Portuguese Colonies. Queensland, Colony of-:.....Roumania..-........ Russia........ --- —-...- -. —. Salvador, via Panama.......... Salvador, via other routes...... Servia-......................... Seychelles..-........ —.... Siam.......................... Sierra Leone..-..-.... ----.-.. South African Republic........ Spain.................-......... St. Christopher................ St. Helena, Island of (British Colony). St. Lucia...-............ —.. —. St. Vincent.................... Straits Settlements............ Sweden........................ Switzerland. ----........... Tasmania, Colony of........... Tobago...-... —..-. --- ——. —. Trinidad....................... Turkey........................ Turks Islands................. Uruguay. Victoria, Colony of............. Virgin Isles.................... West Indies, Danish........... West Indies, Netherland....... Zanzibar, British Protectorate. 24 annas,,.-,,.. 10 centavos -..,,.. — 10 illiemes. de. livre... 4 pence.........-. 5 pence............ 2k pence -......r. 25 centimes........ 4 pence..-.......... 20 pfennigs............do............ 2k pence..-........ do............ 25 leptas.......... 40 dire............. 2j pence.......... 10 centavos....... 5 cents. —... --- — 25 cents Dutch... 5 cents —....... 10 centidmes de gourde. 10 centavos. -. —.5 cents........... 10 cents.-..... ---24 annas.........25 centesimi... 2k pence....-..-. 5 sen.....,. I,... 8 cents.......... 2k pence --- —----- 2$ pence........... 8 cents. ----.-. —. 25 centimes..-. — 2k pence.......... 8 centimos.... ----.. 15 cents of rupee.. 5 centavos........ 10 soldi.. --- —... 2k pence.. --- —-.....do........... -12i cents Dutch... 25 cents Dutch.... 2kpence......... 5 cents........ ---. 2 pence.............. do.............do............ 10 centavos.. --- — 8 cents.......... 20 dre............. 10 centavos....... 12 shahis......... 10 centavos -... --- 11 centavos....... 8 centavos..... 50 reis............ 100 reis.......-... 2k pence.......... 25 centimes....... 10 kopecks.... 11 centavos_... 10 centavos -. ---.... 25 paras........; 10 cents ofa rupee. 12 atts -. ---..-.... 2k pence...-... —. 4 pence,....... 25 centimos....... 2k pence..............do................do.........-... 8 cents....... —.. 20 dire............ 25 centimes..-..2k pence. ----...........do........... 40 paras.......... 2k pence.......... 10 centavos -.... — 2k pence................ do............ 10 cents........... 12k cents Dutch... 2k annas.......... --- —-- 5 1 anna............ 1 i'l I 5 8 10 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 10 15 10 5 9 5 10 10 5 5 5 5 8 2 centavos........ 5 inilliemes de livre. 1j pence.......... 10 centimes....... i pence.......... 10 pfennigs............do............ 1 penny......... -... do -- ----- --- 10 leptas........... 20 iires........... 1 penny........-. 3 centavos -.-... 2 cents......-...... 7k cents Dutch.. - 2 cents. —.... ---. 3 centiimnes de gourde. 3 centavos........ 2 cents......... 4 cents............ 1 anna............ 10 centesimi.. —. 1 penny........... 2 sen.............. 3 cents ----........ — 1 penny........... 3 cents. --- —... ---10 centimes....... 1 penny. ---------- 3 centimos........ 6 cents of rupee... 2 centavos........ 5 soldi............ 1 penny............-..do............ 5 cents Dutch —... 7 cents Dutch.... I1 penny....... ----.. ---2 ents............ I upen e...............do................(o............ 3 centavos........ 3 cents............ 10 re. ---....... --- — 3 centavos........ 5 shahis.......... 3 centavos........ 4 centavos........ 3 centavos... -..... 20 reis............ 30 reis.. - -......... k pence........... 10 centimes....... 4 kopecks......... 3 centavos............. do............ 10 paras........... 4 cents............ 4 atts............. 1 penny --- —..-.. -do........do............ 10 centimos -.. —. 1 penny...............do.................do................do..-.......-. 3 cents............ 10 dre ---..-..-.. --- 10 centimes....... 1 penny —........ 1 pence.......... 16l paras ---........ 1 penny........... 3 centavos........ 1 penny........... 1k pence.......... 3 cents............ 5 cents Dutch..... 1 anna............ Jents. 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 anna............ Currency of country. Cents. 1 2 annas.......I 2 aunas. 2 nuilliemes de; 1 livre. I 1 penny.......-. 2 --- penny......... 1 5 centinmes..-,.... 1 10 miillibmes de livre. 2 pence...............do.......... 25 centimes.-.. --- 2 pence.......... 20 pfennigs...........do............ 10 milli6mes de livre. 21 pence. Do. 10 centimes. 1 penny. 20 pfennigs. 1)o. 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 4 3 2 10 5 5.5 5 10 5 5 10 7 10 11 8 5 10 5 5 5 11 5 5 8 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 10 5 5 10 5 5 -.do.....do............. k penny................ do............ 5 leptas........... 10 re............. 4 penny........... 2 centavos........ 1 cent.......... 5 cents Duttch..... 2 cents.......... 2 centitimes de gourde. 2 centavos...... 2 cents. --- —.. -—.........do............ 4 anna. —...... 5 centesimi....... k penny.......... 1 sen. --- —..-.... 3 cents............ k penny........... 1 cent............. 5 centimes- _.... 1 penny-........... 1 centiuo......... 3k cents of rupee. - 1 centavo....... 3 soldi.-.......-.. 4penny........... -.... do........... 2k cents Dutchl-.7 -5 cents Dutch.. 4 penny... ---... --- 1 cent............. 1 penny-.. —..-.........do.................do............ 2 centavos....... 1 cent............. 5 dre.............. 2 centavos........ 3 shahis —.. --- —-. 2 centavos....... 3 centavos -..-.. 1 centavo......... 10 reis.....-. --- — 20 reis............ 1 penny.......... 5 centimes -—.. —. 2 kopecks......... 3 centavos. -...-. 2 centavos........ 5 paras...... --- —. 2k cents of a rupee. 3 atts.......-.-.. penny -..... ----. 1 penny......... 5 centimos.-. --- — 1 penny.....:.... k penny..-..-.... —.-.. do.................do....... — --. 1 cent.......... --- 5 dre.............. 5 centimes....-.. 1 penny................ do............ 8 paras.....-...... k penny........... 2 centavos. —.. —. k penny........... 1 penny........... 2 cents............ 2k cents Dutch.... * anna............ 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 20 centimes.... 25 centimes. 2 pence........... 24 pence....o...........2. Do. 25 leptas..-..-.-. 20 leptas. 16 dre............8 dre. 2 pence........... 2k pence. 10 centavos..-.....5 centavos. 10 cents Dutch... 10 cents Dutch. 10 cents........... 5 cents. 2 centiemes de 5 centiemes de gourde. gourde. 10 centavos..... 5 centavos. 10 cents....6..... 6 cents.....do........... I 5 cents. 2 annas -......... --- 2 annas. 25 centesimi...... 25 centesihni. 2 pence........... 2 pence. 10 sen —............ 5 sen. 6 cents............. 6 cents. 2 pence. --- ——. — 24 pence. 10 cents..'......... 25 centines....... 25 centimes. 2 pence. -....... 24 pence. 8 centimos....... 5 centimos. 12 cents of rupee.. 15 cents of rupee. 10 centavos....... 5 centavos. 10 soldi........... 10 soldi. 2 pence........... 2k pence. 10 cents iDut ch.... 10 cents Dutch.....do............ Do. 2 pence........... 24 pence. 5 cent.. cents. 3 pence................ do............ 24 pence......do............ Do. 10 centavos....... 5 centavos. 6cents.... cents. 10 dre............. 5 ore. 10 centavos..... 5 centavos. 12 shahis.......... 12 shahis. >10 centavos....... 5 centavos. 8 centavos........ Do. 50 reis.......-..... 50 reis. 100 reis........... 40 reis. 3 pence.......... 25 centimes....... 25 centimes. 10 kopecks........ 10 kopecks. }10 centavos....... 5 centavos. 20 paras........... 20 paras. 12 cents........... 15 cents. 12 arts -............ atts. 2 pence........... 24 pence. 25 centimos.. ---.... 10 centimos. 2 pence........... 24 pence. 2 pence.......... 2 pence. 2 pence........... 24 pence..... do....... ---. Do. 8 cents......... --- 5 cents. 20 dre -....-.. ----. 12 ire. 25 centimes -...... 20 centimes. 4 pence.... ---.. — 2N pence. i2- Do. 2 pence -.. --- —--- o. 40 pas - 40 paras. 2 penrce -.... --- — 24 pence. 10 centavos.-...... 5 celtavos. 3 pence...-.. ---j 24 pence. 2 pence. --- —---- -.. Do. 7 cents........... 3 cents. 10 cents Dutch... - 10 cents Dutch. 2 annas........... 2 annas. 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 I 1 1 1 1 - 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 a The rate for a reply-paid (double) card is double the rate named in this column. XXXII COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. APPROXIMATE TIME OCCUPIED IN COURSE OF POST FROM NEW YORK TO SOME OF THE MORE IMPORTANT PLACES OF THIE WORLD, WITH THE DISTANCE IN STATUTE MILES, PREPARED IN THE OFFICE 1OF FOREIGN MAILS. Name of place. i I Isg mjIiiles. 1 Antigua (Leeward Islands)........... Arica (Peru)......................... Aspinwall. (See "Colon.") Bahia (Brazil)....................... Barbados (West Indies).............. Buenos Ayres (Argentine Republic) -.. Caldera (Chile)....................... Callao (Peru) -. ---....-.... --- —-----------—... Cape Haitien (Haiti)................ Carthagena (Colombia)............. Ciudad Bolivar (Venezuela). ---.. —. Cobija (Bolivia)...................... Colon (Colombia) ---—. ---... —..... Coquimbo (Chile)................ Curaqao (West Indies). --- —..... Demerara (British Guiana).-...... Dominica (Leeward Islands)........ Falkland Islands............... Grenada (Windward Islands)....... Greytown (Nicaragua)........ —.. Guadeloupe (West indies)......... Guatemala City (Guatemala)........ Guayaquil (Ecuador)................. Guaymas (Mexico) --—..... ---........... Hamilton (Bermuda) —........... ---Havana (Cuba)................ Honolulu (Hawaii).-.......-... Iquique (Peru)................. Jacmel (Haiti)............... ---... --- Kingston (Jamaica)............... La Guayra (Venezuela).........-.. — Livingston (Guatemala)............. Maceio (Brazil)....-......-....-.. Magdalena Bay (Mexico)...... --- —-... — Maracaibo (Venezuela).......... —. '.................. I Panama.......... Panama.. ---........do.......... ) Panaml.......... Panama.....-.-......do.................do............ New Or..........lean...... New Orleans...... Panama........ Railroad......... San Francisco —.... New Orleans - -.. San Francisco.... 9 27 21 8 29 31 22 7 12 11 37 6 32 6 *9 38 9 7 9 7 15 6 2 3 13 28 7 7 10 10 17 10 11 1, 790 4,835 5, 870 2, 145 8,015 5, 455 4,145 1, 460 2,445 2, 715 5, 135 2,281 5, 685 2, 030 2, 605 1, 920 9, 120 2, 325 2, 810 1, 860 2, 645 3, 295 3, 025 780 1, 413 5, 645 4, 965 1, 910 1,820 2,258 2, 495 5, 555 4, 375 2, 280 Naime of place. Via. I jMaranham (Brazil) -..... —...... —.-. --- —--.. —....... ---. Martinique (West Indies)...................... Mayaguez (Puerto Rico)............................ Mazatlan (Mexico).................. San Francisco...... Mexico City (Mexico).-............ I. Railroad.......... Mollendo (Pieru)....................... Panama.-.. --- Montevideo (Uruguay)............................ Nassau (Bahamas)........-..... --- -—. ---... --- —-.. Panama (Colombia)........................................ Para (Brazil)............. — ------- --------.... —..-..-...... Payta (Peru).................... Panama...... —. Pernambuco (Brazil)..............-.............. Port au Prince (Haiti).........................- ----—.. --- Port Limon (Costa Rica).......... New Orleans..... Puerto Cabello (Venezuela)...................... Puerto Plat a (Santo Domingo)............................ Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) -.......-.....-. —....-.. —.. —. —. St. Kitts (Leeward Islands).......... St. Lucia (Windward Islands) —.......-........-..... St. Thomas (West Indies).......................... St. Vincent (WindwardIslands)........................... Samana (San Domingo)....................-..,.... —. --- San Domingo City (San Domingo).................... San Juan (Puerto Rico)...-............ --- --------------- Santa Martha (Colombia)........-.................I Santiago (Chile)... --- —.-. —.-. --- —. - Panama..-.. ----. Santos (Brazil)....................... ----... --- —-.. Savanilla (Colombia)...... —.................. Tampico (Mexico)..................... New Orleans. --- — Trinidad (W est Indies).................................. Turks Island (Bahamas)............................. Valparaiso (Chile)..................... Vera Cruz (Mexico)........... ailroad...... --- —Vera Cruz (Mexico)................... Steamer.......... Statute Iiil~ 15 9 I 7 I 10 28 28 4 7 12 16 16 7 9 12' 7 25 8 8 6 8 8 9 7 13 38 25 13 7 6 7 37 10 13 3,805 1,980 1, 83: 4, 795 3, 750 4,655 7, 165 1, 105 2, 355 3, 460 3,545 5, 425 1, 600 2, 865 2, 160 1., 570 6, 204 1, 800 2, 025 1, 650 2, 245 1, 700 1, 920 1,730 2,315 6, 010 6, 980 2, 380 2, 250 2,370 1, 325 5, 910 4, 010 2, 500 TABLE GIVEN CERTAIN DETAILS RESPECTING MAILS DISPATCHED FROM THE UNITED STATES FOR THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS, WEST INDIES, AND HAWAII. [For dates of dispatches of mails consult the Steamship Schedule issued monthly by the Post-Office i)epartment.] United States Countris n plces Countries and places correspondence for exchange post.oftices Rote of te il. w ftn mails re ipach for which mails i Route of the mails. How often Jails are dispat.ced. for which mails which is included in the mails. which make up are made up. mails. mails. Antigu. --- —-...... ---- Antigua................................. New York............ Direct.................... Irregular. A a Ae.....do............... Via Brazil.................Four or five times a month; irregular. Argentine Republic - Argentine Republic, Paraguay............do............... Direct.....................Irregular; two or three times a month. Baltimore.Via New York.......... Do. Bahaas ----------- Te New York............. Direct........................... Three times a month. Bahamas...-I-. --- —/ The f~ah~tmas —.-...-l-...... o............................................... doIrregular. Barbados.......... Barbados............................... Baltimore............ From New York direct... Monthly. i s la, ns.... fNew Orleans......... Direct....... ---........... Irregular; six times a month. Bay Islands........ Bay Islands.............................. York................do.....................Every Thursday. Bermuda....... —.. The Bermudas............... -....e Batimore.. Via New York. -,.-d- -.Irregular. New York............. ViaColon.r......tie....... hree times a month. Bolivia.............. Bolivia. —S..... --- —.. ---n ----- San Francisco '....... Via Panama............. Do. |irzi.|New York.-.......-.. Direct.............. Four or five times a month. Brazil.............. Brazil...................................doIrregular.!New York ----—. ---. Via Colon.............. ---. Three times a month. Chile... --- —--—........... hie..................an Francisco........ Via P ma................ Do. Chihile. San Franciscok............ Via Panama............... Do. Colombia (Republic C.olombla.. ----. --- —-—.......do............................ Do. of).................I Colombia, Bocas del Toro only..-....... New Orleans........ do...............Irregular; once aboutevery7 days. Colombia................................ San Francisco.... do..............................Three times a month. (New York...............do.....................Twice a month. CostsRica....... a i J.....-do............... Via New Orleans. —.-. --- Once a week. Costa Rica.C........ osta ica....New Orleans.......... Direct..................Once a week; every Friday. San Francisco..do.. -Three times a month. |m ~~~New York.. do.....................Wednesdays and (Saturdays). -..... ----or k.......... Via ampa.......... Dail. Dail Islnds of Cuba and Puerto Rico......... Philadelphia............ do............. Washingtone...i.....do..................... Do. Culomba IRNew Orleans't.. do................... Do. iofba,........... o n......do............Direct.....................Once a week. Santlombia.......................... New York............ Direct to Santiago......... Three times a month. Philadelphia.............. do.....................Irregular. Curacao.. --- —------ Islands of Curacao, Aruba, Bonaire.... —. New ork.Direct.........ree times a month. Demerara.-.-..- -.... Guiana (British, French, and Netherlands. {-* (::: Via Barbadosi-.:-:;:'-. Dominica............ Island of Dominica............... do Direct..................... Do. IEcuador. E T.!/.S.n Frcuador.o............. Via Colon.................. Three times a month. Ecuador......................... an Francisco....... Via Panama.............. Do. Grenada....... Island of Grenada....................... New York............ Direct.....................Twice a month. Islands of Guadeloupe, Deseada, Les...do............. Via Martinq ue............ Irregular. Guadeloupe........... aintes, Marie Galante. 'Specially addressed correspondence only. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. XXXiII TABLE GIVING CERTAIN DETAILS RESPECTING MAILS DISPATCHED) FROM THE UNITED STATES FOR THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS, WEST INDIES, AND HAWAII-Continued. [For dates of dispatches of mails consult the Steamship Schedule issued monthly by the Post-Office Department.] ( i i i 11 1 I United States Countries and places Countries and places correspondence for exchange pSt-ofteices Trr " ' dSfor swhich mailse Route of the mails. How often mails are dispate for whichl it~idl,vtwhich is included in the mails. which make up are made up. nails. New Yorka.......... Via Colon.................. Three times a month.....do............... )irct..................... Irregular. Guatemala........... Guatemala..............................~....do................ Direct front New Orleans.. Four times a month. New Orleans.......... Direct..................... Every Thursday. San Francisco..........do..................... Three times a month. Haiti................ Haiti..................................... New ork......... do..................... Five times a month. fSan Francisco. —..... —.-.. -do.................... About every ten days. Hawaii.............. - Hawaii....................Portland...........!.....do.......... About every twenty days. Honduras (Republic Republic of Honduras (Western portion New York....Via Colon.................. Three times a monh. of). of). \San Francisco........ Direct.................... In'onduras((New Yorknly)..........-.- ^ ^ N Y.......... do.........r....... Twiregular. H~oaduras - f (British, amd Republic of) New Orleans.............. do..................... Every Thursday. - ][ onduras (0elize only)................... uT (New York,-............ -do...............-.-.. Five times a month. Jamaica............. Jamaica,. I............................ Boston.............. do..................... Four times a month. [Baltimore..-o..-....................... Do fNew York and Phila-,...do..................... Irregular. Martinique.......... Island of Martinique..................... delphia. i Baltimore.......-.........do..................... Do. States of Yucatan, Campeche Tabasco, New York....... —......... -do.................. Six times a month. and Chiapas. Vera Cruz and Progreso........... ----.. --- -—.....do............. By sea direct.............. Do. West coast of Mexico............-..... San Francisco.............do.............. Three times a month. Mexico.............. State of Sinaloa and Territory of Baja,.....do................ Direct.-.................. About 25th of each month. (Lower) California. West coast of Mexico.................... New York.-.-......- By sea via Colon.......... Three times a month. La Ensenada, Lower California -........- San Diego-..D.......... I)rect...-................. Three times a week. Montserrat......... Island of Montserrat -................ — New York....... —..- I)ireet and via St. Kitts.... Irregular.,...do..-..... D. ----. Direct.................... Twice a month. Nicaragua............................... do.-........-.. — Via Colon.................. Three times a month. Nicaragua........j San Francisco........ Direct...-........... Do. BIluefields, San Juan del Norte (Grey New Orleans............ -..do.-.................... Six times a month. Town), and Cape Gracios. Town), and Cape New York-............ Via Brazil................. Four or five times a month. araguay. Paraguay-!|.. - do -............... Via Buenos Ayres........ Irregular. Paraguay............ Paraguay.................................Baltimor............. Diret I o. [...do............... Via New York............. Do. Peru-.....-.......... Peru-. --- —-------------------------- Newew York..-..V...... Via Colon.............-..... Three times a month...................................... San Francisco'.. --- — ViaPanama..-.............I Do. (New York............ Direct...............-..... Twice a month. Puerto Rico.......... Island of Puerto Rico-........................do............... Via Tampa................ Every day. Philadelphia.......... Direct..................... Irregular. (New York - i...n... Via Colon...........- Three times a month. Salvador............. Salvador............................. New Orleans.......... Via Livingston, Guatemala Every Thursday. [San Francisco -....... Direct -—..-.. —...... Three times a month. Santo Domingo -. —.. Santo Domingo -.......................... New York-....... ---.....do..................... Irregular.....do................ Via St. Thomas.... —...... o. St. Croix............ Island of St. Croix.............................do............ Direct.................... Do. [Philadelphia.......... Via St. Thomas -........... I)o. St. Kitts- -.. — St. Kitts, Anguilla, Nevis, Saba. St. Bar- New York............ Direct..................... Do. hbed. I I i I i I St. Lucia............. St. Thomas, W. I..-.. St. Vincent......... Trinidad............. Turks Island,....... Uruguay........... Venezuela...... —.. tholomew, St. Eustatins, St. Martin, and Virgin Isles. Island of St. Lucia.-..-..t....-.-.........do....................do........... Islands of St. Thomas, St. John, and Tor- i|idae'phia......... tola. Baltimore............. Island of St. Vincent..-................... New York...... --- —. Islands of Trinidad and Tobago-.......... do................ Turks Islands..............................do................ (...do................ Uruguay................................do................ l[Baltimore,...... Venezuela................................ ew or............... do.-.................... Do.....do..................... Do. Via St. Croix.............. o. Direct..................... Do......do..-................... Do......do................... Do..... do...-................. Twice a month......do..................... Irregular. Via Brazil................. Four or five times a month. Direct.- -................. Two or three times a month......do................... Irregular..-,.do.-................... Three times a month. a Specially addressed correspondence only. 552- v CABLE RATES. The rates for messages by cable in the tables below are taken from the tariffs issued by the different cable companies. The various telegraph lines in the United States will receive messages to be forwarded to the places named at the rates indicated. Where a message is marked via Galveston, there is an extra charge per word from the place in the United States to that city, varying from 5 cents in Louisiana to 10 cents in Washington. The messages for the West Indies marked via Havana have an extra charge per word from the place in the United States to that city, varying from 30 cents in Florida to 50 cents in Washington. Messages to Bahama are sent via Jupiter, Fla., the rate per word varying from 25 cents in Florida to 45 cents in Washington. Messages to Bermuda are sent via Halifax, Nova Scotia, the rate per word varying from 81 cents in Maine to 93 cents in Washington. Where messages are sent via London or European points, there is an extra charge of 25 cents a word from New York, in addition to the rate to that city, unless the rate given in the tables specifies from New York City. The cable messages include every word in the telegram, such as the address, name of sender and of party to whom sent. TARIFF ISSUED BY THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY. CENTRAL AMERICA AND SOUTit ANMERICA. Via Galveston. Via Cables to West Indies. Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Atlantic Kingston Kingston Central Key West Kingston Colon and Santiago Cables. and and America. and and Mar- Panama. and Puerto Haiti. Havana. tinique. Haiti. Rico. Word Word rates beyondGalveston. Word rates beyond Havana. rates beLondon. CENTRAL AMERICA. Costa Rica.............................................. $0.66.................... $1.83........ $6.55 Guatemala: I San Jos....................................41.................... 1.85.......... 6.78 Other offices........................................46.................... 6.78 H onduras.....6...........................................................5.................... 1.88.......... 6.78 Nicaragua: San Juan del Sur...........................................................61.................... 1.81.......... 6.49 Other offices............................................................. 6.55 Salvador: La Libertad.............................................51..........1,85.......... 6.71 Other offices........................................................56.............. 1.88.......... 6.78 SOUTH AMERICA. Argentine Republic: | Buenos Ayres...............................................................91 1$3.23 2.35 $1.34.75 Other offices................................................................. 91.3.23 2.40 1.34.75 Bolivia: La Paz...........1...........................2.................... 1.16................... 2.47......... 1.25 Other offi ces............................................................... 1.16................... 2.47.......... 1 25 Brazil: Alemquer........................................................ 1.52 3.16 3.29 1.59 1.35 Aracaju.1.26.................................................... 1.26......... 2.91 3.29 1 34 1.10 -r- — a --- —.................... Bahia...................................................................... 1.26.......... 2.91 3.29 1.34 1.10 Breves...................................................................... 1.37.......... 3.01 3.29 1.44 1.18 Cam eta...................................................................... 1.32.......... 2.96 3.29 1.39 1.1 Chaves..1.....1...............................i.................... 1.48.......... 3.11 3.29 1. 1. 1.29 Fortaleza (Ceara)........................................................ 1.26.......... 91 3.29 1.34 1.10 Gurupa.............................................. 1.37.......... 3.01 3.29 1.44 1.18 Itacatiara. -1 —.2 3.29 1...6....14..................................... 1.63.......... 3.26 3.29 1.69 1.43 Macapa..................................................................... 1.48......... 3.11 3.29 1.54 1.29 Manaos..................................................................... 1.78.......... 3.41 3.29 1.84 1.59 Maranham............................................ 1.26.......... 2.91 3.29 1.34 1.10 Maroim.............................................. 1.26.......... 2.91 3. 9 1.34 1.10 Monte Alegre........................................... --- —---------------—.................... 1.48.......... 3.11 3.29 1.54 1.29 Mosqueiro............................................... 1.32.......... 2.96 3.29 1.39 1.14 N atal....................................................................... 1.26.......... 2.91 3.29 1.34 1.10 Obidos............................................................... 1.52.......... 3.16 3.29 1.59 1.35 Para............................................................... 1.26.2.91 3.29 1.34 1.10 Parahyba................................................................... 1.26.......... 2.91 3.29 1.34 1.10 Pariutins.............................................................. 1.58........ 3.21 3.29 1.64 1.39 Pernnmbuco............................................................. 1.26.......... 2.91 3.29 1.31.86 Pelotas................................................................ 1.26.......... 3.09 3.29 1.54 1.10 Pinheiros.............................................................. 32.......... 2.96 3.29 1.39 1.14 Rio de Janeiro...........3................................-............ 1.26.......... 2.91 3.29 1.34 1.10 Rio Grande do Sul..................26....... 3.09 3.29 1.54 1.10 Santa Catarina (Destero)......... 1.26.......... 3. 09 3.29 1.54 1.10 Santarem...............................1.48..........3.11 3.29 1.54 1.29 Santos.................................................1.26.......... 3.09 3.29 1.54 1.10 XXXIV I SIR SOTH AMRIA TA 8 Er WsssA','~~~~~~DO S.,StAo /@X j/ s 2 2 g ~~~~~ofi 8s a zJ 0r So,: _* ( C I _3t E~o~ '0, )- 0 -A 1 Jt qL~~~~~ \ rXl X~h r )"Z,t rd <.5.ge ~ ~ ~ L;I. CPI~ 144 j'~i ii 1~ r olttpf2; /t GUN Az " x " fae 'C: f;~~~_,c~~~ " [i;e"11 J at, qtk, \41 1. —!P ---- /- gL I a~~~~~a -T Ia sf Aft I 0t _~ 1 QI S A- ff /~ ~~ ---~~ ror-~ ~ ~ I I / —, / X _u _f Ia -Ai~l~ b_ _ _ van i ~~~ —e(~(a i r,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~k w 'Val x IRA 6~~~~~~ a0 r 6~? - Bu EN rr 6ni a F sc 1811.;~;I:~~~~Its..R tf 3Uf dii I i 100 Boo iG:p P411roads Mckshipines 60 6tlin:,,i0~r 110 100 90 40 Lonkitude 70 SERA 60 ffom 50 G 20 IWIS,..V~~~, BUEA F REAERCA EPBLC BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. TARIFF ISSUED BY THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY-Continued. CENTRAL AMERICA AND SOUTH AHERICA-Continued. XXXV Via Galveston. Through Through TI Kingston Kingston C and and A] Puerto Haiti. Rico. Word rates beyond Gal SOUTH AMERICA-continued. Brazil: Sergipe......................................................... Soure.....................................I- - - - - -—............... Other stations north of Rio de Janeiro................. Other stations south of Rio de Janeiro..................................... British Guiana: Demerara.......3......................................... 95.. Georgetown................................... 395......... Berbice................................................ 3.95... Chile: Antofagasta............................................ Aricsa................................................... Caldera.............................................. Iquique-................................................. Santiago.................................................................... Serena.................................................. Valparaiso.............................................. Other offices........................................... Dutch Guiana.......................... 3.61 $3.29... Ecuador: Guayaquil.................................................................. Santa Elena....................................................... Ballenita (address messages " Ballenita St. Elena")..... Other offi ces................................................................ French Guiana: Cayenne....-.............................. 4.01 3.49 Other offices-.............................................. 4.01 3.53 Paraguay............................................ --................... Peru: Arequipa.................................................................. Callao................................ Callao............................................................ Catacoas................................................ Chorrilloslay.................................................... Lima................... Mollendo......-....,.-. ---......-. —. —.-. —. --- —-.../................... M oquega................................................ Payta..................................................|.................... Piura................................................... Other offices. United States of Colombia: Buenaventura......................................................... Colon (Aspinwall)............................................ Panama —.-. ---.. ---- -.. --—.. I.... Other offices............................................ Uruguay: M ontevideo............................................................. Other offices.......... -.-................. ---........... Venezuela: Caracas................................................ 4.02 3.55 La Gnayra 3.55........................................... 02 355 Puerto Cabello............................................55 Other offices --- —...... --- —----------—.. --- —- -- 4.02 3.55 Via Cables to West Indies. irough Through Through Through Through entral Key West Kingston Colon and Santiago merica. and!and Mar- Panama. and Havana.: tinique. I Haiti. Atlantic Cables. veston. Word rates beyond Havana. $1.26 [.......... 1.;32 i.......... 1.26 1......... 1.26.................. $1.77........- 1.77........ 1.77 1.16......... 1 -1 6 I- - - - - - $2. 91 2. 96 2.91 3.09 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1 16 "1i.22 $3. 29I $1. 34 3.29 1.39 3.29 1.34 3.29 1. 54 3.......... - ------ -- 2. 3.......... 2. 33 2. 45.......... 2.24.......... 2.35.......... 2.40.......... 2.35....... 2.35.......... 2.01 2.01.......... 2.04 2.04 1.16....... 1.16....... 1.16..........,-........ 1.30........ 1.34.91.......... 1.16........ 1.16........ 1.16........ 1.16.......... 1.16........ 1.16 1.16........ 1.16..... 1.16 1.16 1.16.......... 1.16... Word rates bevond Lbndon. $1.10 1.14 1.10 1.10 3.16 3. 16 3.16 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1. 00 1.00 1.00 1. 00 2.25 2.76 2.76 2. 76 2.76 2. 04 2.04.75 1.00 1.00 1. 00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.94 2.94 2.94 2. 94.75.75 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 3.28 2.45 1.34 2. 40 2.24 2.15 2.41 2.40 2.40 2.24 2.40 2.85 2.13 2.15 2.27 2.27 1. 00.88.88 1.05.91.91....................I 1.0oa...........57...............................57................................. 1.88.......... 1.30 1.30 1.40 1.30 3. 23 2.45 I 1.34 3.23 2.45 1.34 NOTE.-Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, United States of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia refuse to investigate complaints concerning the transmission or delivery of telegrams passing over their lines, or to refund the charges paid therefor, under any circumstances whatever. Messages for stations on such lines can, therefore, be accepted only at sender's risk. The foregoing notice does not apply to telegrams destined for San Jose, in Guatemala; La Libertad, in Salvador; Colon, Panama, and Buenaventura, in the United States of Colombia; Guayaquil and Santa Elena, in Ecuador; Callao, Lina, Mollendo, and Payta, in Peru; or Caracas and La Guayra, in Venezuela, via Martinique. XXXVI COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE UNITED STATES. TARIFF ISSUED BY THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY-Continued. WEST INDIES. i I I I I 1 i1 Via Cables to Via Galveston. West Indies, I Through I Through Through Through Key West Kingston Kin gston Kingston. and and and Havana. Puerto Haiti. Rico. I Atlantic Cables. i Antigua...........................................-..... ---. Barbados ------------- Cuba: Aguada de Pasagerous.......................................... Bahia H onda.................................................... Baracoa............. -........-...................... —. —. Batabano.-............. ----... —.............-........... —. Bayam o................................................. Bejucal.. ----—... ---. ---- --—. --- -... ---. ----.. - -—........ Cabalas....................................................... Caibarien..................... —........... —.. - ----—........ Caimanera....................................................... Cainajuani..- --- --.. --- —-.......- --------- Camerones... --- —--—........... --- —----------—............... Cardenas....................................................... Casilda.-.. —.. —..-..-...-....... ---. --------.......... Cauto Embarcadero........................................... Ciego de Avila -.....-.. —...... —......... —. —..-...... -. —.... Cienfuegos......................................... Cobre...........................................-..... Colon.. ----.. —. ---..........................- -------—.-. Condado.......... —...............-.. --- —-—. --- Consolacion del Sur............................................. Cristo............................................ Dominguez...................................................... Encrucijada - —..................................... —. Fray Benito.......................... --- ---—. --- —.. —.-.-. --- G ibara..-........ ----. ---............................ —.. Guamo....... --- —-............................... --- —------ Guanabacoa..................................... Guanajay..................................................... Guane........................................... Guantanamo-.............................................. Guines.......................................................... H ato Nuevo..................................................... Havana. (See page xxxiv) Holguin --—.. —... —. --- — ------—..-.....................-. Isabela de Sagua.............................. Jaruco —.-..-....-...-. —..................... Jovellanos......-....-..-.......................... Jucaro......................... ---. --- —-.. --- —---- Las Cruces -.... ---... —...........................-........ Las Lajas................................................ Las Vueltas....... ---- -.-. ----............... --—..... —..... Los Abreus................................ Macagua...........-.........-. ---...................... Mantua............:............................... —. Manzanillo................... —. --- —.. --- —-....... M arianao......- --........................ —...... --- —......-... M ariel........................................................... M atanzas...-....... --- —--............... —................ Mayari Abajo. ---.......................................... ----. M inas..-. — - -...... --- —.. --- —. ----.-... — -—.. —.- -- M oron................................................................ 1 uevitas..........-. - -. — Palina Soriano....................................... Piedras............................................ Pinar del Rio................................................... Placetas -—.......-............................ --- —--.... Puerto Padre.................................................... Puerto Principe................................................. Kegla.................................................... Remedios........................................................ Rodas................................................. Sagua de Tanamo........... —.-.......................... Sagua la Grande-................................ San Andres............ --- -- --—.. ----—............ —.... -- -—... San Antonio de los Banos.................. San Augustin -................................... ---. San Cristobal --—....... ----................................ —. Sancti Spiritus.................................................. San Felipe....................................................... San Juan y Martinez............................................ San Luis de Enrramadas......................................... San Miguel ---................................................. Santa Clara........................................... Santa Cruz del Sur............................................... Santiago (or Santiago de Cuba, or St. Jago, Cuba)................ Trinidad de Cuba.-..........................-......-.... ---- -- Trinidad de Cuba -.....-............ --- —.................... Tunas de Zaza................................................... UTnion de Reyes.................................................. Veguita............................................. Yaguaramas.. -...................... —.................. Curagao (Island of) --—.............-....-....................... I I I I I Word rates beyond tHavana. $1. 14 1.24.20.04.50.04.45 ~04.04,20.20,20.04.25.45 ~:5.20 )50.20 ~25 ~04.50 i35.20.50.550.45.04.04.04.54.04 04.50.20.04.04.35.20.20.20.20.20.04.45.04.04.04.50.40.35.40.50.35.04.20.45.40..04.20.20.50.20.45.04.45.04.30.04.04.50.40.20.40.20.50.50.25.30.04.45.20.98 I i T i I i i i V Word rates beyond Galveston. $2.98.................... 3.42.................... $2.39 ---—.................... 2.59..........1.......... 2. 59.......... j..........I 2. 59.................... 2. 59........ -—...- 2.59.......... J.......... 2. 39............2. 59.................... 2.39.......... 39 -................. 2.59.................... 2. 32 -—.. -. --------- ~ 2a. 59.................... 2. 26.................... 2.35.................... 2.59.................... 2.59.................... 2.32...... —.i ---........ 2.59.-....... -. -..... 2.59.................... 2.26.................... 2. 59.................... 2.59 2.59.................... 2.59..... I.......... 2.59................... 2.59.................... 2.59................. 2.59.................... 2.59 ---- ---- -- -------- 2.59 Vord rates beyond London. $2. 53 2.63 I I I I,................................................................................ ----------.................................................. ----------.......... ----------.......... ----------...................................................................... 3. 8.................................................. ----------.......... ----------.................................................................................................................................. ----------...................................................................... $3. 3 2.59 2.39 2.59 2.59 2. 26 2.39 2.59 2.59 2.39 2. 59 2. 59 2. 20 2. 59 2.59 2. 59 2. 59 2. 59 2. 59 2.26 2. 59 2.59 2. 26 2.59 2.39 2.59 2. 23 2.59 2. 39 2.39 2. 59 2. 39 2. 59 2. 59 2. 59 2. 59 2.29 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.39 2.23 2.39 2.05 2.59 2.32 2.29 2.59 2.59 2.39............ - - - - - - - - - - - -.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... - - - - - - - - - - - -.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ------------................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ - - - - - - - - - - - -................................................................................................ 70 I. I -4 I I I i BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. TARIFF ISSUED BY THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY-Continued. WEST INDIES-Continued. XXXVII Via Cables to...... Cables to Via Galveston. West Indies. die --- —1s --- —-s-. i -- _- XAtlantic Through Through Through Through Cables. 'lKey West Kingston Kingston Kingston. and and and Havana; Puerto Haiti. Rico. Word I Word rates rates be-' beyond ryond IWord rates beyond Galveston. Lob ond Havana. Dominica.......................................................... $1.10 $3.13................. $2. 49 Grenada............................................................ 1.22 3.40............... 2.61 Guadeloupe..........................................................92 3.08 $3.07.......... 2.33 Haiti: Cape Haitien-.............................................65 3.72 2. 80.......... 59 Mole St. Nicholas.............................................65 3. 72 2.55.......... 2. 59 Port au Prince..........-.-.-................65 3.72 2.80.......... 2. 59 Other offices..................................................... 1.15 3.72 3.30.......... 2.59 Jamaica: Kingston and Holland Bay....................................74.................... $1.81 3.47 Other offices.......................77.7............... 1. 90 3. 47 Marie alante....................................................... 04 2.80 3........... 2.43 Martinique.................................93..............92 3.17 3. 07 2.33 Puerto Rico: San Juan......................................................... 1.45 2.66...... 2.84 Other offices..................................................... 1.45 2. 72......... 2. 84 St. Christopher (or St. Kitts)....................................... 1.22 2.93................... 2.61 St. Croix.. 13........0.....7..4.......................................5 74 St. Kitts. (See St. Christopher.) St. Lucia............................................................ 1.18 3.24.............. 2.57 St. Thomas —. ---. —..-.... ----. —. --- —-.-.. ----. --- --—.-.- 1.29 2.74................... 2.70 St. Vincent.............. 2.................................. 1.19 2.59 San Domingo-....9..2...................................................... 49 Trinidad: Port of Spain......................................1. 31............. 1.31 3. 53................... 2.70 Other offices..................................................... 1.31 3.53............... 2.70 THE COMMERCIAL CABLE COMPANY. [Executive Offices, 253 Broadway, New York City. John W. Mackay, President; George G. Ward, Vice-President and General Manager.] CENTRAL AMERICA (VIA EASTERN). Costa Rica......................................................................................................... $6.80 Guatemala....................................................................................................... 7.03 Honduras (Independent)........................................................................................... 7.03 Nicaragua: San Juan del Sur............................................................... 6.74 All other offices........................................................ -................................ 6.80 San Salvador: La Libertad.................................................................................... 6.96 All other offices........................................................................... 7.03 SOUTH AMERICA (VIA MADEIRA OR NORONHA). Per word from New Per word from New York City. York City. Via Via Via Via Noronha. Madeira. Noronha. Madeira. Argentine Republic............................. $1.35 $1.00 British Guiana........$............... $3. 41 $3.41 Bolivia........................................... 1.75 1.50 Chile............................................ 1.75 1.25 Brazil: Colombia........................................ 3.19 3.19 Pernambuco.................... 1.11 1.11 Dutch Guiana................................... 2.50 2.50 Cameta, Mosqueiro, Pinheiros, Soure...... 1.39 1.39 Ecuador....................................... 3.01 3.01 Breves, Gurupa..-.................... 43 1.43 French Guiana..-.................. —... ---.... 2.29 2.29 Chaves, Macapa, Monte Alegre, Santarem.. 1.54 1.54 Paraguay........................................ 35 1. 00 Alemquer, Obido. ----......... —..... —. 1.60 1.60 Peru................................. 1.75 1.25 Parintins......................... 1.64 1.64 Uruguay......................................... 1.35 1.00 Itacoatiara...........1..................... 1 68 1.68 Venezuela....................................... 3.15 3.15 Manaos...................................... 84 1.84 All other offices............................ 1.35 1.35 XXXVIII COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. THE COMMERCIAL CABLE COMPANY-Continued. WVEST INDIES (VIA MADEIRA OR NORONHA). Per word Per word from New from New York City. York City. Antigua....................................... $2.78 Puerto Rico.......................................... $3.09 Barbados......................... -..... —.. —.! 288 St. Croix....... 2. 99 Curakqao.................................................. 2. 95 St. K itts.................................................. 2.86 Dominica.....-.-.. ----. — ----—. —.. --- —----- --—.... — 2.74 St. Lucia................................................ 282 Grenada.....................6.................86 St. Thomas...2.....95 Guadeloupe.............................................. 2.58 St. Vincent............................................... 2.84 Jamaica..............3.72 Trinidad.................................................95 Marie Galante............................................ 2.68 Haiti, Republic of........................................ 2.84 Martinique......2. 58 San Domingo, Republic of............................... 2. 74 FRENCH TELEGRAPH-CABLE COMPANY. (COMPAGNIE FRAN(AISE DES CABLES TILtGRAPHIQUES.) [New York City, principal office 44 Broad street.] CENTRAL AMERICA (VIA LISBON). Rates per Rates per word from word from New York New York City. City. Costa Rica............................................... $6.80 Nicaragua-Continued. Guatemala............................................... 7.03 All other offices....................................... $6.80 Honduras (Independent)............. —........... 7. 03 San Salvador: Nicaragua: i La Libertad...................... 6.... 6.96 San Juan del Sur-.. —.-.. --- —----------------------- 6.74 All other offices.............................. 7.03 SOUTH AMERICA (VIA LISBON-ST. VINCENT, OR CADIZ-TENERIFFE-NORONHA-WESTERN). Argentine Republic: Chile: Via Lisbon-St. Vincent.............................. a $. 00 Via Lisbon-St. Vincent................25......... $1.25 Via Cadiz-Teneriffe-Noronha-Western.1......adi-TneriffeNoronaW te.......... 125 Bolivia: \ Colombia................................................. 3.19 Via Lisbon-St. Vincent.............. -.-.............. a 1. 50 Ecuador.................................................. 3. 01 Via Cadiz-Teneriffe-Noronha-Western............... 50 Dutch Guiana....................................... 50 Brazil-Pernambuco...................................... 1.11 French Guiana.......................................... 29 Cameta, Mosqueiro, Soure..............9............. 39 Paraguay: Breves, Gurupa --- —.............. --- —........... — 1.43 Via Lisbon-St. Vincent........................... 1.00 Chaves, Macapa, Monte Alegre, Santarem............ 54 Via Cadiz.Teneriffe-Noronha-Western............. 1. 00 Alemquer, Obidos.................................... 1.60 Peru: Parintins............................................ 64 Via Lisbon-St. Vincent -............................. 1.25 Pinheiros.. —..... —..-.......-...-............ 1.35 Via Cadiz-Teneriffe.Noronha-Western............... 1.25 Itacoatiara........................................... 68 Uruguay: Manaos...........................iaisbon-St. Vincent...................................................00 Manaos.1. 84Vincent. 00 All other offices.................................... 1. 35 Via Cadiz-Tenerifle-Noronha-Western............... 1. 00 a For telegrams from the United States of North America, British Columbia, and Northwest Territories of Canada these rates are reduced so as to equali the rates via Lisbon with the rates via Galveston. WEST INDIES, BRITISH GUIANA, AND VENEZUELA (VIA LISBON-ST. VINCENT, OR CADIZ-TENERIFFE-NORONHA). Antigua.......... ----....................................... — $2.78 St. Croix............................ 2.99 Barbados............................................ 2.88 San Domingo, Island ofBritish Guiana.......................................... 3.41 Haiti, epublic of...........2....84.............. 2.84 Curacao............................................... 2.95 San Domingo, Republic of............................ 2.74 Dominica............................................ 2.74 St. Kitts.................................. 2 86 Grenada.................................................. 2.86 St. Lucia................................................ 2.82 Guadeloupe...................................... 2.58 St. Thomas........-....................... 2.95 Jamaica.................................................. 3.72 St. Vincent.............................................2.84 Marie Galante......2 6....8............... 2.68 Trinidad................................................. 2.95 Martinique................................... I..... 2.58 Venezuela............................................... 3.15 PuertoRico..................3.................... 3.09 THE ANGLO-AMERICAN TELEGRAPH COMPANY (LIMITED). The rates from New York City are the same as by the French Telegraph-Cable Company. THE DIRECT UNITED STATES CABLE COMPANY (LIMITED). The rates from New York City are the same as by the French Telegraph-Cable Company. VALUES OF FOREIGN COINS.a The following statements show the valuation of foreign coins, as given by the Director of the United States Mint and published by the Secretary of the Treasury, in compliance with the first section of the act of March 3, 1873, viz: "That the value of foreign coins, as expressed in the money of account of the United States, shall be that of the pure metal of such coin of standard value," and that "the value of the standard coins in circulation of the various nations of the world shall be estimated annually by the Director of the Mint, and be proclaimed on the 1st day of January by the Secretary of the Treasury." In compliance with the foregoing provisions of law, annual statements were issued by the Treasury Department, beginning with that issued oni January 1,1874, and ending with that issued on January 1, 1890. Since that date, in compliance with the act of October 1, 1890, these valuation statements have been issued quarterly, beginning with the statement issued on January 1, 1891. These estimates " are to be taken (by customs officers) in computing the value of all foreign merchandise made out in any of said currencies, imported into the United States." The following statements, running from January 1, 1874, to July 1, 1897, have been prepared to assist in computing the proper values in United States money of the trade, prices, values, wages, etc., of and in foreign countries, as given in consular and other reports. The series of years are given, so that computations may be made for each year in the proper money values of such year. In hurried computations, the reductions of foreign currencies into United States currency, no matter for how many years, are too often made on the basis of latest valuations. When it is taken into account that the ruble of Russia, for instance, has fluctuated from 77.17 cents in 1874 to 37.4 cents in April, 1897, such computations are wholly misleading. All computations of values, trade, wages, prices, etc., of and in the "fluctuating currency countries" should be made in the values of their currencies in each year up to and including 1890, and in the quarterly valuations thereafter. To meet typographical requirements, the quotations for the years 1876, 1877,1879, 1881, and 1882 are omitted, these years being selected as showing the least fluctuations when compared with years immediately preceding and following. To save unnecessary repetition, the estimates of valuations are divided into three classes, viz, (A) countries with fixed currencies, (B) countries with fluctuating currencies, and (C) quarterly valuations of fluctuating currencies. A.-COUNTRIES WITH FIXED CURRENCIES. [The following official (United States Treasury) valuations of foreign coins do not include "'rates of exchange." It follows, therefore, that when foreign money orders are required, the post-office authorities, to save the Department from incurring loss in salch transactions, add the rate of exchange to these valuations.] Value in terms of Countries. Standard. Monetary unit. United Coins. States gold. Argentine Republic b. Gold and silver... Peso....... $0.96,5 Gold-Argentine ($4.82,4) and Argentine; silver-peso and divisions. Austria-Hungary c.... Gold.............. Crown.......... 20, 3 Gold-20 crowns ($4.05,2) and 10 crowns. Belgium............. Gold and silver.... Franc............. 19,3 Gold-10 and 20 franc pieces; silver-5 francs. Brazil................ Gold.............. Milreis............54,6 Gold-5, 10, and 20 milreis; silver —, 1, and 2 milreis. British North America.....do............ Dollar......... 1.00 (except Newfoundland). Chile.....................do... Peso.............. 36, 5 Gold-escudo ($1.25), doubloon ($3.65), and condor ($7.30); silver-peso and divisions. Costa Rica.............do........... Colon...........46, 5 Gold-2, 5, 10, and 20 colons; silver-5, 10, 25, and 50 centisimos. bIn 1874 and 1875 the gold standard prevailed in the Argentine Republic. Its currency does not appear in the statements again until 1883, when the double standard prevailed and the peso attained a fixed value of 96.5 cents. ' On reference to the table of." fluctuating currencies," it will be seen that Austria had the silver standard up to and including the quarter ended July 1, 1892. The next quarter (October 1) inaugurated the gold standard. (See note under table of " fluctuating currencies.") a From United States Consular Reports, June, 1897. XXXIX XL COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. A.-COUNTRIES WITH FIXED CUIRENc(IES-Continuied. Countries. Standard. Monetary unit. Value in terms of United States gold. Coins. Cuba............... Dennmark....-...-.Egypt. --.......... — Gold and silver. - - Gold........... do............ Finland................do....... France.....-,..... I Gold and silver.... Peso.... Crown......... Pound (100 piasters). Mark....... Franc............. Mark..... Pound sterling r- - Dracha.......... Germany............. Gold............ Great Britain.o.......... o.......... I ---, -- Greece............ G old and silver.... Haiti do......-......do.. Italy.................do............ Japan................ Gold.............. Gourde............ Lira Yen........... Dollar.-......-.. Florin.-........... $0. 92, 6.26, 8 4.94,3.19,3.19, 3.23, 8 4. 86, 6A.19, 3. 96, 5.19, 3.99, 7 1.00. 40, 2 1.01,4 1.08.77, 2.19, 3.26, 8.19, 3.04,4.19,3 Gold-doubloon ($5.01,7); silver-peso. Goll-10 and 20 crowns. Gold-10, 20, 50, and 100 piasters; silver1, 2, 10, and 20 piasters. Gold-lO and 20 marks ($1.93 and $3.85,9). Gold-5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 francs; silver5 francs. Gold-5, 10, and 20 marks. Gold-sovereign (pound sterling) and half sovereign. Gold-5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 drachmas; silver-5 drachmas. Silver-gourde. Gold-5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 lire; silver-5 lire. Gold-5, 10, and 20 yen; silver-10, 20, and 50 sen. Gold-10 florins; silver-q, 1, and 2j florins. Gold-$2 ($2.02,7). Gold-1, 2, 5, and 10 milreis. Gold-imperial ($7.718) and j imperial ($3.86); silver-j,, and 1 ruble. Gold-25 pesetas; silver-5 pesetas. Gold-10 and 20 crowns. Gold-5, 10,20, 50, and 100 francs; silver5 francs. Gold-25, 50,100, 200, and 500 piasters. Gold-5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 bolivars; silver 5 bolivars. Liberia................. o.-.......... Netherlands a......... Gold and silver.. Newfoundland....... Gold.............. Dollar............ Portugal................. do.......... Milreis............ Russia -....................do -.......... Ruble............. Spain. ---........... Gold and silver.... Peseta........ Sweden and Norway. Gold.............. Crown............ Switzerland......... Gold and silver.... Franc........... Turkey.............. Venezuela....... Gold.............. Piaster............ Gold and silver.... Bolivar.......... The Netherlands florin, as will be seen in the "fluctuating" table, became fixed in value (40.2 cents) in 1880. 1B.-COUNTRIES WITII FLUCTUATING CURRENCIES, 1874-1890. Value in terms of the United States gold dollar on January 1 - Countries. Austria-Hungary a Silver -.. Bolivia............... o... Central America -. China.... Colombia........ Ecuador....... Egypt h....... India........ Japan........... Mexico.......... Netherlands c Peru............. Russia. Tripoli........... —..do... -—.do... Gold.. -.. Silver. - - Gold._) Silver.. J!....do... Gold and silver. Silver... -...do.....do... 1874. 1875. Florin...... $0. 47, 6 $0.45, 3 Dollar until.96,5.96,5 1890; boliviano thereafter. Peso.........96,5.91,8 Haikwantael 1.61 1.61 Peso.........96, 5.96,5.... do).....96, 5.91, 8 Pound (100............ piasters). Rupee.....45, 8.43, 6 Yen { *.99 7 i.99,7 Yen-........ Dollar... 1. 04, 7'.99,8 Florin.......40,5.38,5 Sol.......... 92,5.91,8 Ruble....... 77,17.73,4 Mahbub of.87, 09.82, 9 20 piasters. $0. 45, 3 $0. 45, 3 $0. 40, 1 $0. 39, 8 $0. 39, 3 $0. 37, 1 $. 35, 9.96,5.83,6.81,2.80,6|.79,5.75,1.72,7 1878. 1880. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887.. --- _._ _,91,8. 96, 5.91,8 4. 97, 4.43, 6.99 7.99, 8.38, 5.91,8.73, 4.82, 9 1888. 1889. 1890.., o. 3 I, $0. 34, 51$0. 33, 6$0. 42.69,9.68.85 ~6.83, 6.83,6.83, 6 4. 97, 4.39, 7. 99, 7.90,9.40, 2.83, 6.66, 9.74, 8.81,2.81,2 4.90.38, 6.87, 6.88,2. '1,2.65.83,3.80, 6.80, 6 4.90.38, 3.86,9. 87, 5 80, 6.64, 5. 72, 7.79, 5.79, 5 4.90.37, 8.8, 8.86, 4.79, 5. 63, 6.71,7.75, 1.75,1 4.90.35, 7.81.81,6.75, 1.60, 1.67, 7.I. —.69,9..........69,.72, 7.69,9.72,7.69, 9 4.94,3 4.94,3.34, 6.32, 2.99,7.99,7.78, 4.75, 3.79.75, 9.72, 7.69,9.58,21.55, 65.6.63.68. 85 —:..-.68.68 4.94,3.32, 3.99,7.73,4.73, 9.68.54,4.61,4.85.85 4.94, 3.40, 4. 99, 7.91,7.92, 3.85.68 76, 7 The silver standard prevailed in Austria-Hungary up to 1892. The law of August 2 of that year (see Consular Reports, No. 147, p. 623) established the gold standard. bThe Egyptian pound became fixed in value at $4.94,3 in 1887. cThe Netherlands forin fluctuated up to the year 1880, when it became fixed at 40.2 cents. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. C.-QUARTERLY VALUATIONS OF FLUCTUATING CURRENCIES. XLI 1894. 1895. Countries. Monetary unit. Jan. 1. Apr. 1. July 1. Oct. 1. Jan. 1. Apr. 1. July 1 t. 1. Apr. 1. Jully 1. Oct. 1. Bolivia........... Central America.. China.......... Colombia...... Ecualor......... India........... Japan '........ Mexico........ Persia.......... Peru............. Russia c....-... Tripoli........... Silver boliviano......Silver peso........... Shanghai tael........ Haikwan tael......... Tientsin tael.......... Chefoo tael —..-.. —..Silver peso..-.......... do.............. Silver rupee........... Silver yel........ ---.. Silver dollar.......... Silver kran-....... —. Silver sol............. Silver ruble........... Silver mahbub........ $0.51,6.51,6.76, 2.84, 9.51, 6.51,6.24,5. 55, 6.56.51, 6.41,3.46, 5 $0. 46, 5.46,5.58, 6.76, 5.46, 5.46, 5 22, 1 50, 1.50,5.46, 5.37, 2.41, 9 $0.45,7 45, 7.67, 6.75, 3. 45, 7.45, 7.21, 7. 49, 3.49,7. 45, 7.36, 6.41,3 $0. 46, 4 $0.45, 5.46, 4.45, 5.68, 5. 67, 3.76, 3.74, 9.72, 7.71, 4.71, 7.70,4.46, 4.45, 5.46,4.45 5.22.21, 6.50.49, 1.50,4.49,5.46,"4.45, 5.37,1.36,4.41,8.41,1 4,1$0. 48, 6 $0. 48, 6.44 1.48, 6. 48,6.65, 2.71, 8.71,8.75,6.80.80. 69,2.76,1.76,2.68, 3.75,1 75 2.44,1.48 6.48,6. 44,1 |. 48, 6.48, 6. 21 23, 1. 23, 1.47,6.52,4.52,4.47,9.52, 8.52,8 -., 08,9.09.44,1.48, 6.48, 6.35, 3.38, 9.38,9.39, 8.43, 8 43, 8 1! ____ ~3 9,8 I _____ Countries. Bolivia.. ----..... Central America.. Chinaa....... Colombia....... Ecuador....... India............. Japan1......... Mexico........... Persia............ Peru............. Russia '......... Tripoli......... 1896. Monetary unit. Jan. 1. Apr. 1. July 1. Oct. 1. Silver boliviano...... $0.49, 1 $0. 49, 3 $0. 49, 7 $0. 49 Silver peso...........49, 1.49,3.49,7.49 Amoy tael...........................79, 3 Canton tael....................................79 Chefoo tael............ 75, 9.76, 3.79.76,.75,8 Chinkiang tael.......................... 774 Fuchan tael.................73, 3 Halkwan tael.....80,8.81,2.81,9.80, 6 Hankow tael................... 74, 2 Ningpo tael.......................76, 2 Niuchwang tael................... 74, 3 Shanghai tael......-..72, 5.72,9.73,5.72, 4 Swatow tael.................... 73,2 Takao tael........................... 79, 8 Tientsin tael.... ----. 76, 9 - 77, 3.78.76, 8 Silver peso.......... 49,1.49,3.49,7.49. do....o.... —. —. —..49,1.49,3.49,7.49 Silver rupee.......23, 3.23,4.23,6.23,3 Silver yen............52, 9.53, 2.53,2.52,8 Silver dollar..........53, 3.53, 6.54.53, 2 Silver kran........... 09 09,1.09, 2.09 Silver sol............49, 1.49, 3.49, 7.49 Silver ruble...393.39,.39,8.39 2 Silver mahbub........44, 3.44, 5.44, 9.44, 2! Jan.l. $0. 47, 4.47, 4.76, 7.76,5.73, 3.74, 9.70, 9.78.71,7.73, 7.71, 9.70.70,8.77, 2.74, 3.47, 4.47,4.22, 5.51,1.51,5.0, 7.47,4.37,9 1897. Apr. 1. July 1. $0.46, 8 $0.44, 2.46,5.44, 3.75,7.71,7.75,5 5.71, 5.72,4.68,6.73 9.70.70 i. 66, 3.77.73, 1.70,8.67,1.72,8.68,9.71.67, 2.69,1.65,5.69, 9.66,2.76, 2.72, 2.73, 4.69, 5.46, 8.44, 3.46, 8.44,3.22, 2.21, 1.50, 5.....50, 8.48, 2.0.08,6 2.46,8.44,3.37,........ Oct. 1. $0. 41, 2.41,2 66,6 66 4.63, 7.65, 1.61,6.67,8.62, 3.64.62, 5.60,8.61, 5.67.64,6.41,2.41, 2.19, 6.44, 6.07, 6.41, 2 Il__~_ -1 China (silver). The haikwan tael is the customs tael, and the Shanghai tael that used in trade. Consul-General Denny (Consular Reports No. 43, p. 516) says: " The valne of the tael varies in the different ports of China, and every port has two taels, one being the Government, or haikwan tael, in which all duties have to be paid, and the other the market tael." The I" British dollar " has the same legal value as the Mexican dollar in Hongkong, the Straits Settlements, and Labuan. bGold was the nominal standard in Japan, but silver was practically the standard until March 23, 1897, when a bill was passed by the Japanese Diet placing the currency on a gold basis. The fixed value of the gold yen is 99.7 cents. 'The gold ruble Is valued at 77.2 cents. Silver was the nominal standard, but paper the actual currency, its depreciation being measured by the gold standard until about six months ago, when Russia practically reached a gold basis. See report of Russian Minister of Finance, Commercial Relations of the United States, 1895-96, Vol. I., page 238. 552 —vI FOREIGN WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.a The following table embraces only such weights and measures as are given from time to time in Consular Reports and in Commercial Relations: Foreign weights and measures, with American equivalents. Denominations. Where used. American equivalents. Denominations. Where used. American equivalents. Almude... --- —— 1 Portugal.-. Ardeb......... Egypt..... ---Are....... --- —-- Metric.. Arobe...... Paraguay... Arratel or libra..... Portugal............. Arroba (dry).... Argentine Republic.. -. Do....... Brazil.......... Do..-. Cuba.............. Do............. Portugal....... Do........ Spain................. Do............. Venezuela........ Arroba (liquid)..... Cuba, Spain, and Venezuela. Arshine........... Russia........... Arshine (square).....do.......... Artel.......-.. —.. Morocco....... Baril-... —... Argentine Republic and Mexico. Barrel............. Malta (customs)....... Do......... Spain (raisins). Berkovets..-....... Russia........... Bongkal...... India........... Bouw. —..-.......- Sumatra............. Bu.-....... --- —-.. Japan.......... Butt (wine)..-... Spain............... Caffiso....... Malta...... Candy....... India (Bombay)..... Do........ India (Madras)... Cantar... —. Morocco. Do........ Syria (Damascus)...... Do.. —.-.. ---.. Turkey............... Cantaro (cantar)... Malta......... Carga......-....... Mexico and Salvador - Catty....China..... Do..-....... Japan........ Do. ----... Java,Siam,and Malacca Do............ Sumatra..... Centaro........... Central America....... Centner........... Bremen and Brunswick Do............ Darmstadt.-... — Do.... Denmark and Norway. Do.-.. ---. —. — Nuremberg....... Do............. Prussia............... Do....-........ Sweden............ Do............. Vienna............ Do........... Zollverein........ Do.........- Double or metric..Chih.... China................ Coyan........ Sarawak........ Do..-...... Siam (Koyan)......... Cuadra......... Argentine Republic Do.-.......-. Paraguay... Do......... Paraguay (square).. Do........- Uruguay..... Cubic meter........ Metric......... Cwt. (hundred- British................ weigllt). Dessiatine...... Russia................ Do......... Spain............. Drachme........... Greece............. Dun........-. Japan........ Egyptian weights (See Consular Reports and measures. No. 144.) I 4.422 gallons. 7.6907 bushels. 0.02471 acre. 25 pounds. 1. 011 pounds. 25.3175 pounds. 32.38 pounds. 25.3664 pounds. 32.38 pounds. 25.36 pounds. 25.4024 pounds. 4.263 gallons. 28 inches. 5.44 square feet. 1.12 pounds. 20.0787 gallons. 11.4 gallons. 100 pounds. 361.12 pounds. 832 grains. 7,096.5 square meters. 0.1 inch. 140 gallons. 5.4 gallons. 529 pounds. 500 pounds. 113 pounds. 575 pounds. 124.7036 pounds. 175 pounds. 300 pounds. 1.333j (1I) pounds. 1.31 pounds. 1.35 pounds. 2.12 pounds. 4.2631 gallons. 117.5 pounds. 110.24 pounds. 110. 11 pounds. 112.43 pounds. 113.44 pounds. 93.7 pounds. 123.5 pounds. 110.24 pounds. 220.46 pounds. 14 inches. 3,098 pounds. 2,667 pounds. 4.2 acres. 78.9 yards. 8.077 square feet. Nearly 2 acres. 35.3 cubic feet. 112 pounds. 2.6997 acres. 1.599 bushels. Half ounce. 1 inch. i I I I I I I.I I i II I i I Fanega (dry)...... Do............. Do............. Do........... Do............ Do............. Do............. Do............. Fanega (liquid).... Feddan............ Frail (raisins)...... Frasco........ Do......... Fuder.............. Garnice............ Gram........... Hectare............ Hectoliter: Dry r.......... Liquid........ Joch..... —.. ----. Ken................ Kilogram (kilo). Kilometer........ Klafter............. Kota...-............ Koree............. Last. Do.......... Do.... Do............. Do............. Do -------- --- Do.......... League (land)...... Li...... Libra (pound)...... Do......... Do. Do —.... ----. Do............. Do.......... Do............. Do........ Do........... Do..... ---Liter............... Livre (pound)...... Do........... Load............... Manzana.... Marc...........-. Maund.-..-.... Meter........ Mil............... Do............ Morgen.......... I Central America....... Chile.................. Cuba........... Mexico.............. Morocco............... Uruguay (double).. Uruguay (single)...... Venezuela....... Spain........... Egypt................ Spain............. Argentine Republic... Mexico.............. Luxemburg........... Russian Poland...... Metric................. do....................do................ do............. Austria-Hungary...... Japan................. Metric................ -do.............. Russia................ Japan................. Russia............ Belgium and Polland.. England (dry malt).... Germany.............. Prussia................ Russian Poland..... Spain (salt)... Paraguay........ China............ Castilian........ Argentine Republic -.. Central America....... Chile............. Cuba................ Mexico............ Peru............... Portugal.... Uruguay........... Venezuela........... Metric................ Greece.............. Guiana........... England (timber)..... Costa Rica............ Bolivia............... India......... Metric................ Denmark............ Denmark (geographical). Prussia........ 1.5745 bushels. 2.575 bushels. 1.599 bushels. 1.54728 bushels. Strike fanega, 70 lbs; full fanega, 118 lbs. 7.776 bushels. 3.888 bushels. 1.599 bushels. 16 gallons. 1.03 acres. 50 pounds. 2.5096 quarts. 2.5 quarts. 264.17 gallons. 0.88 gallon. 15.432 grains. 2.471 acres. 2.838 bushels. 26.417 gallons. 1.422 acres. 4 yards. 2.2046 pounds. 0.621376 mile. 216 cubic feet. 5.13 bushels. 3.5 bushels. 85.134 bushels. 82.52 bushels. 2 metric tons (4,480 pounds). 112.29 bushels. 11f bushels. 4,760 pounds. 4,633 acres. 2,115 feet. 7,100 grains (Troy). 1.0127 pounds. 1.043 pounds. 1.014 pounds. 1.0161 pounds. 1.01465 pounds. 1.0143 pounds. 1.011 pounds. 1.0143 pounds. 1.0161 pounds. 1.0567 quarts. 1.1 pounds. 1.0791 pounds. Square, 50 cubic feet; unhewn, 40 cubic feet; inch planks, 600 superficial feet. 1{ acres. 0.507 pound. 82# pounds..39.37 inches. 4.68 miles. 4.61 miles. 0.63 acre. &From United States Consular Reports. XLII BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Foreign weights and measure8, with American equivalents-Continued. XLIII Denominations. Where used. American equivalents. Denominations. Where used. American equivalents. Oke...-..........., Egypt................. 2.7225 pounds. Salm............... Malta............... 490 pounds. Do.......... --- — Greece................ 2.84 pounds. Se................. Japan.................3.6 feet. Do...-...-....... Hungary.............. 3.0817 pounds. Seer............... India............... 1 pound, 13 ounces. Do............. Turkey............... 2.85418 pounds. Shaku......... Japan.................10 inches. Do............ Hungary and Walla- 2.5 pints. Sho............... -do................1.6 quarts. chia. Standard........... I St. Petersburg (lumber 165 cubic feet. Pic................ Egypt................ 21i inches. measure). Picul.............. Borneo and Celebes.... 135.64 pounds. Stone.............. British............... 14 pounds. Do........... China, Japan, and Su- 133k pounds. Suerte.........-.. Uruguay.... ---.......... 2,700 cuadras (see matra. Cuadra). Do............. Java.................. 135.1 pounds. Tael...............i Cochin China.......... 590.75 grains (Troy). Do.......... Philippine I s'l ands 139.45 pounds. Tan................ Japan................. 0.25 acre. (hemp). To................. do........... 2 pecks. Do............. Philippine Islands 140 pounds. Toll................ Space measure-........ 40 cubic feet. (sugar). Tonde (cereals)..... Denmark.......... 3.94783 bushels. Pie................ Argentine Republic... 0.9478 foot. Tondeland....do................ 1.36 acres. Do........-. —. Castile................0.91407 foot. Tsubo..... Japan.6 feet square. Pik................ Turkey..... —...... 27.9 inches. Tsun................ China.................1.41 inches. Pood........-.... Russia................ 36.112 pounds. Tunna............. Sweden --—.... —... —... 4.5 bushels. Pund (pound)..i.... enmark and Sweden. 1.102 pounds. Tunnland.... —.. —..do............... 1.22 acres. Quarter...... ---.. Great Britain......... 8.252 bushels. Vara........ Argentine Republic.... 34.1208 inches. Do............. London (coal).........36 bushels. Do............. Castile.............. 0.914117 yard. Quintal............ Argentine Republic. -.101.42 pounds. Do. CentralAmerica..... 38.874 inches. Do............ Brazil................. 110.06 pounds. Do............. Chile and Peru........ 33.367 inches. Do.......... Castile, Chile, Mexico, 101.61 pounds. Do............ Cuba.................. 33.384 inches. and Peru. Do............. Curacao. —..... 33.375 inches. Do -—.......... Greece................ 123.2 pounds. Do............. Mexico................ 33 inches. Do —... —.. —. Newfoundland (fish)... 112 pounds. Do............. Paraguay............. 31 inches. Do............ Paraguay............. 100 pounds. Do............. Venezuela............. 33.384 inches. Do............. Syria...........125 pounds. Vedro.............. Russia................ 2.707 inches. Do............. Metric................ 220.46 pounds. Vergees............ Isle of Jersey.......... 71.1 square rods. Rottle.......-.-..-. Palestine......... ---..... 6 pounds. Verst........-... Russia......... —.- 0.663 mile. Do........... Syria........5.......... 5 pounds. Vlocka............. Russian Poland........ 41.98 acres. Sagen... ---........ Russia.......... —.7 feet. METRIC WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. The metric system is now recognized by the following countries: Argentine Republic, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, British India, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Portugal, Roumania, Spain, Switzerland, United States of America, and Urnguay. In the United States, metric weights and measures were legalized by act of Congress July 28, 1866, but they have never come into general use. EXTRACT FROM REVISED STATUTES OF THE UNITED STATES. SEC. 3570. The tables in the schedule hereto annexed shall be recognized in the construction of contracts and in all legal proceedings, as establishing, in terms of the weights and measures now in use in the United States, the equivalents of the weights and measures expressed therein in terms of the metric system; and the tables may lawfully be used for computing, determining, and expressing in customary weights and measures the weights and measures of the metric system. MEASURES OF LENGTH. Metric denominations and values. Equivalents in denominations in use. Number of meters. Myriameter................................. 10, 000 6.2137 miles. Kilometer -............................... —. 1, 000 0.62137 miles, or 3,280 feet and 10 inches. Hectometer.......-..................... 100 328 feet and 1 inch. Decameter..-................................ 10 393.7 inches. Meter...... —.. —...... —.. —...............- 1 39.37 in ches. Decimeter................................... 0' 3.937 inches. Centimeter —.... —..........-..-...... ---. Au 0.3937 inch. Millimeter.............. —. —. —....... T — - 0.0394 inch. XLIV COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. MEASURES OF CAPACITY. Metric denominations and values. Equivalents in denominations in use. Name. Number of Cubic measure. Dry measure. iid or wine measure liters. Kiloliter or stere.... 1, 000 1 cubic meter........... 1.308 cubic yards....... 264.17 gallons. Hectoliter........ 100 ' of a cubic meter... 2 bushels and 3.35 pecks. 26.417 gallons. Decaliter............. 10 10 cubic decimeters..... 9.08 quarts............. 2.6417 gallons. Liter................. 1 1 cubic decimeter.. 0.908 quart............. 1.0567 quarts. Deciliter............. l of a cubic decimeter.. 6.1022 cubic inches.... 0.845 gill. Centiliter............ TAT 10 cubic centimeters.... 0.6102 cubic inch....... 0.338 fluid ounce. Milliliter............ T- 1 cubic centimeter...... 0.061 cubic inch........ 0.27 fluid dram. MEASURES OF SURFACE. Metric denominations and values. Equivalents in denominations in use. Name. Number of square meters. Hectare............................................... 10,000 2.471 acres. Hectare...10, 000 2.471 acres. Are.................................................. 100 119,6 square yards. Centare 1 1,550 square inches. WEIGHTS. Metric denominations and values. ____~~~~~~~_______________________________~_ ______Equivalents in denom-............. _- - ~~~~inations in use (avoirName. Number of Weight of what quantity of water at maximum dupois weight). grams. density. Millier or tonneau.......... 1, 000, 000 1 cubic meter....................... 2,204.6 pounds. Quintal................... 100, 000 1 hectoliter.............................. 220.46 pounds. Myriagram.... 10, 000 10 liters.................................... 22.046 pounds. Kilogram or kilo...... 1, 000 1 liter............................. 2.2046 pounds. Hectogram............ 100 1 deciliter.................................. 3.5274 ounces. Decagram..... 10 10 cubic centimeters........................ 0.3527 ounce. Gram.. 1 1 cubic centimeter........................ 15.432 grains. Decigram.................. - 1 of a cubic centimeter..................... 1.5432 grains. Centigram................. r-i 10 cubic millimeters............... 0.1543 grain. Milligram.............. 1 cubic millimeter.......................... 0.0154 grain..............................~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ a POPULATION OF AMERICAN CITIES. In the following list the population is given of the principal cities of the republics of the western hemisphere. From the United States have been selected cities containing over 50,000 inhabitants, as appearing in the census of 1890, which is the latest official publication by the Government of the United States. According to municipal censuses, the figures applied to American cities should be increased from 20 to 50 per cent. The population of the cities in Central and South America have been gathered from the latest official or other available sources. Popu- T Popu- Pp City. lation. i City. City. lation. --- ----------—. ----- _- ---— la -tion. laUh. I Hl New York, N. Y..........................., 515,301 Chicago, Ill............................ 1,099,850 Philadelphia, Pa........................... 1,016,964 Brooklyn, N. Y............................ 806, 343 Buenos Ayres, Argentine Republic....... 720,000 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil..................... 700, 000 St. Louis, Mo.............................. 451, 770 Boston, Mass.............................. 448, 477 Baltimore, Md............................. 434, 439 Mexico, Mexico.......................... 350, 000 San Francisco, Cal......................... 298, 997 Cincinnati, Ohio........................... 296,908 Cleveland, Ohio............................ 261, 353 Santiago, Chile........................... 260, 000 Buffalo, N. Y........................ 255,664 New Orleans, La.................242,039 Pittsburg, Pa........................ 238617 Washington, D. C........................ 230,392 Havana, Cuba............................. 230,000 Detroit, Mich.............................. 205, 876 Milwaukee, Wis........................... 204,468 Bahia, Brazil............................. 200, 000 Newark, N. J............................. 181,830 Montevideo, Uruguay.................... 175, 000 Minneapolis, Minn........................ 164,738 Jersey City, N.J......................... 163,003 Louisville, Ky............................. 161,129 Omaha, Nebr.............................. 140,452 Rochester, N. Y........................... 133,896 Saint Paul, Minn.......................... 133,156 Kansas City, Mo................. 132, 716 Providence, R. I................ 132,146 Pernambuco, Brazil...................... 130, 000 Valparaiso, Chile......................... 125,000 Leon, Mexico............................. 120,000 Allende, Mexico........................... 118,000 Bogota, Colombia......................... 110,000 Denver, Colo.............................. 106, 713 Indianapolis, Ind......................... 105,436 Allegheny, Pa............................. 105,287 Lima, Peru......................... 101,000 Paras, Brazil............................... 100, 000 Rosario, Argentine Republic.......... 100, 000 Sao Paulo, Brazil................. 100, 000 Albany, N. Y.............................. 94,923 Columbus Ohio........................... 88,150 Syracuse, N. Y..................... 88,143 Matanzas, Cuba........................... 88,000 Worcester, Mass.......................... 84,655 Guadalajara, Mexico.................. 83, 000 Toledo, Ohio............................... 81,434 Richmond, Va............................. 81,388 New Haven, Conn......................... 81,298 Quito, Equador............................ 80,000 La Paz, Bolivia........................... 80,000 Paterson, N. J............................ 78, 347 Puebla, Mexico............................ 78,000 Lowell, Mass......................... 77,696 Nashville, Tenn........................... 76,168 Scranton, Pa.............................. 75, 215 Fall River, Mass.......................... 74, 398 Santiago de Cuba, Cuba................. 71,000 Cambridge, Mass.......................... 70,028 Caracas, Venezuela........................ 70,000 C6rdova, Argentine Republic......... 70,000 Guatemala, Guatemala................... 70,000 La Plata, Argentine Republic............ 70,000 Atlanta, Ga............................... 65,533 Bprranquilla, Colombia.................. 65, 000 Cienfuegos, Cuba..................... 65,000 Memphis, Tenn.......................... 64,495 Wilmington, Del......................... 61, 431 Dayton, Ohio.............................. 1.,220 Troy, N. Y........................... 60,956 Grand Rapids, Mich....................... 60, 278 Reading, Pa............................... 58, 661 II Camden, N. J.............................. Trenton, N. J............................. Georgetown, British Guiana............ Guanajuato, Mexico........I......... Guayaquil, Ecuador....................... Kingston, Jamaica........................ Puerto Principe, Cuba.-.................. Pelotas, Brazil................. San Luiz, Brazil........................... Campos, Brazil...................... Cochabama, Bolivia....................... Concepcion, Chile......................... Medellin, Colombia........................ Merida, Mexico............................ Tucuman, Argentine Republic............ Ponce, Puerto Rico........................ Valencia, Venezuela....................... San Luis Potosi, Mexico............ Jueretaro, Mexico..................... acatecas, Mexico....................... Arequipa, Peru........................... Campinas. Brazil.......................... Holguin, Cuba....................... Santos, Brazil............................. Talca, Chile............................... Callao, Peru............................... Maracaibo, Venezuela............... Port of Spain, Trinidad.................... Iquique, Chile............................. Santo Espiritu, Cuba...................... Aguascalientes, Mexico................ Barquisimeto, Venezuela.............. Chillan, Chile............................. Corrientes, Argentine Republic........... Cuenca, Ecuador.......................... Cuzco, Peru.................. Panama, Colombia......................... Porto Alegre, Brazil...................... San German, Puerto Rico................. San Jose, Costa Rica...................... Sucre, Bolivia....................... Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana................ Coban, Guatemala................ Oaxaca, Mexico........................... Colima, Mexico............................ Potosi, Bolivia............................ Saltillo, Mexico........................... Tontonicapan, Guatemala................. Bridgetown, Barbados, West Indies....... Fortaleza (Ceara), Brazil................. Leon, Nicaragua.......................... Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo........... St. Pierre, Martinique, West Indies....... Asuncion, Paraguay................ Cardenas, Cuba.................... Vera Cruz, Mexico........................ Quezaltenango, Guatemala................ San Juan, Puerto Rico.................... Celaya, Mexico............................ Matamoros, Mexico.............. Meudoza, Argentine Republic............ Orizaba, Mexico........................... Ouro Preto, Brazil........................ Parahiba, Brazil.......... Parana, Argentine Republic. —.. ----.-..Popayan, Colombia........................ Port au Prince, Haiti..................... Salta, Argentine Republic................. Santo Tomas, Guatemala................ Concepcioan Peru......................... Managua, Nicaragua...................... Rio Grande do Sun, Brazil................. San Juan del Rio, Mexico..................Zapotlan, Mexico.................. Bucaramanga, Colombia.................. Camupeche, Mexico...................... I '; I 58,313 57, 458 55, 000 52,000 50,000 47, 000 46, 000 45, 000 45, 000 40, 000 40,000 40, 000 40, 000 40, 000 40,000 38, 000 38,000 37,000 36, 000 36, 000 35, 000 35,000 35,000 35,000 35, 000 34,000 34,000 34,000 33, 000 33,000 32,000 31,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30, 000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 28,000 27, 000 27,000 26,000 26,000 26, 000 26,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25, 000 24,000 24, 000 24,000 23,000 23,000 21,000 20, 000 20, 000 20, 000 20,000 20, 000 20,000 20,000 20, 000 20,000 19, 000 18, 000 18, 000 18, 000 18, 000 18,000 16, 000 16, 000 h Cartagena, Colombia................ Guanabacoa, Cuba.................... Mazatlan, Mexico.................. Monterey, Mexico............ San Salvador................... Serena, Chile.. ----..................... Socorro, Colombia..................... Alagoas, Brazil............................ Allende, Mexico............. Cuyabi, Brazil............................ Fresnillo, Mexico................. Granada, Nicaragua...................... Hermosillo, Mexico....................... Irapuato, Mexico.......................... Jauja, Peru.. La Tacunga, Ecuador................. Matto Grosso, Brazil...................... Oruro, Bolivia............................. Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, West Indies.. Salao, Mexico -..-....-......... ----............. Tegucigalpa, Honduras................. Tocuyo, Venezuela.................. Antigua, Guatemala..................... Antofagasta, Chile....................... Chimaltenango, Guatemala................ La Guaira, Venezuela..................... Macei6, Brazil........................ Maturin, Venezuela.............. San Cristobal, Venezuela................. Santa Cruz, Bolivia................. Zaraza, Venezuela......................... Charlotte Amslie, St. Thomas,West Indies Chiquinquira, Colombia.................. Curico, Chile.............................. Fort de France, Martinique, West Indies.. Lagos, Mexico-............................. Actopan, Mexico.......................... Ambato, Ecuador.......................... Aragua, Venezuela........................ Barcelona, Venezuela...................... Bocono, Venezuela................... Cape Haitien, Haiti...................... Cartago, Costa Rica -....................... Caxamarca, Peru.......................... Chihuahua, Mexico.................... Cuernavaca, Mexico....................... Cura, Venezuela........................ Curitiba, Brazil........................... Durango, Mexico.......................... Itajahy, Brazil............................ Mayaguez, Puerto Rico............. Merida, Venezuela........................ Pachuca, Mexico.......................... Palmira, Colombia........................ Riobamba, Ecuador....................... San Cristobal, Mexico..................... San Felipe, Chile —.................... San Pedro, Paraguay.................... Sayula, Mexico............................ Tehuacan, Mexico......................... Tepic, Mexico............................. Toluca, Mexicu........................... Yaritagua, Venezuela................ Arecibo, Puerto Rico..................... Carupano, Venezuela.........-........ Chiclayo, Peru..................... Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela................ Concepcion, Paraguay.................... Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas ---—. Sonson, Colombia......................... Villa Rica, Paraguay -.................... Alamos, Mexico........................... Alcantara, Brazil..-.................... Ameca, Mexico....... --- —-—... —......... Araure, Venezuela........................ Baul, Venezuela........................... --- I 16, 000 16, 000 16,000 16,000 16, 000 16, 000 16, 000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15, 000 15, 000 15, 000 15, 000 15, 000 15, 000 15,000 15,000 15, 000 15, 000 15,000 14,000 14,000 14, 000 14,000 14,000 14, 000 14,000 14,000 14, 000 13,000 13,000 13,000 13, 000 13, 000 12. 000 12, 000 12, 000 12, 000 12, 000 12,000 12,000 12,000 12, 000 12,000 12, 000 12, 000 12, 000 12, 000 12, 000 12, 000 12,000 12, 000 12, 000 12, 000 12, 000 12, 000 12,000 12,000 12,000 12,000 12, 000 11, 000 11,000 11,000 11,000 11.000 11,000 11,000 11. 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 XLV XLVI COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. City. Caxias, Brazil......................... Cayenne, French Guiana.................. Chalchicomula, Mexico................... Chiquimula, Guatemala.................. Comayagua, Honduras.......... Copiapo, Chile................... Culiacan, Mexico..................... Cumana, Venezuela.................... Diamantina, Brazil.................... Grita, Venezuela.......................... Guanare, Venezuela. —......... Ibague, Colombia........................ Ibarra, Ecuador........................... Ipiales, Colombia......................... Itu, Brazil................................ Jalapa, Mexico..................... Juticalpa, Honduras................... Loja, Ecuador............................. La Piedad. Mexico........................ Masava, Nicaragua................... Moyobamnba, Peru........................ Natal, Brazil............... Neiva, Colombia........................... Paraty, Brazil............................ Quillota, Chile..................... Rio Pardo, Brazil.......................... Sagua la Grande, Cuba............. Salamanca, Mexico........................ Salvatierra, Mexico....................... San Carlos, Venezuela.................... San Cristobal, Mexico. San Jos6 de Cucuta, Colombia.......... Salto, Uruguay........................... Santa Fe, Argentine Republic.......... Sonsoate, Salvador....................... St. John, Antigaa, West Indies......... Tacna, Chile. —....... --- ——... —.. Talcahuano Chile....................... Tarija, Bolivia.. ---—....-....-.. Alajuela, Costa Rica..................... Ambalema, Colombia................... Basse Terre, Guadeloupe, West Indies.... Caazapa, Paraguay....................... Cauquenes, Chile.. -..-.............. Coro, Venezuela........................... Cua, Venezuela................. Esmeraldas, Ecuador..................... Gualeguahu, Argentine Republic........ HLeredia, Costa Rica..................... Ocumare, Venezuela................. Parral, Chile.............................. Rionegro, Colombia..................... Santa Ana. Salvador.............. San Francisco, Venezuela................. San Miguel, Salvador.................... Sinaloa, Mexico........................ Aguadilla, Puerto Rico.................... Ahluaca pam, Salvador................... Antioquia, Colombia..................... Atlixco, Mexico.................... Autlan, Mexico......................... Caj amarquilla, Peru...................... Charala, Colombia......................... Comitan, Mexico....................... Espinal, Colombia...................... Huancavelica, Peru......................::~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Population. City. Population. City. 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10. 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 9, 000 9,000 9, 000 9, 000 9,000 9, 000 9, 000 9, 000 9, 000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9, 000 9,000 9, 000 9,000 9,000 8, 000 8, 000 8,000 8, 000 8,000 8, 000 8,000 8, 000 8,000 8,000 La Mesa, Colombia....................... Linares, Chile............................ Luque, Paraguay......................... Nicaragua, Nicaragua --—............. Nirgua, Venezuela........................ Pamplona, Colombia.................... Paranagua, Brazil...................... Parras, Mexico........................ Patzcuaro, Mexico.................. Penjanmo, Mexico................ Puerto Cabello, Venezuela................ Quibor, Venezuela........................ San Sebastian, Venezuela................. San Juan, Argentine Republic............ Santiago, Cuba..................... Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico................. San Vicente, Salvador................... Trinidad, Bolivia -............-..... Trujillo, Peru...................... Valdivia, Chile...........................Velez, Colombia........................... Venado, Mexico...................... Victoria, Venezuela....................... Los Angeles, Chile..................... Coquimbo, Chile........................... San Fernando, Chile..................... Angol, Chile............................. Basse Terre, St. Christophers, West Indies Bayamo, Cuba......................... Cariaco, Venezuela...................... Castries, S. Lucia, West Indies............ Chaparral, Colombia...................... Cienega, Colombia..................... Coquimbo, Chile........................... )David, Colombia.......................... Dolores Hidalgo, Mexico................. Fusagasuga, Colombia................ Goyas, Brazil, South America............. Grand-Bourg, Marie Galante, West Indies. Jacarehy, Brazil......................... Maracay, Venezuela............. Morant Bay, Jamaica..................... Ocumare, Venezuela.....-........... Pasto, Colombia.......................... Port Maria Jamaica...................... Rancagua, Cile........................ San Carlos, Chile.......................... San Estanislao, Paraguay.............. Santiago del Estero, Argentine Republic.. Ste. AMine, Guadeloupe, West Indies....... Tampico, Mexico....................... Tehuantepec, Mexico................... Temuco, Chile. -—..-... --- —--—... Tnnja, Colombia........................ Victoria, Chile.. —..... ----......... Constitucion, Chile........................ Acari, Peru............................... Aracati, Brazil............................ Alausi, Ecuador....-.....-........... Almaguer, Colombia...................... Buga, Colombia............................ Carora, Venezuela -—. —............... Cerro de Pasco, Peru....................... Chachapoyas, Peru........................ Chinu, Colombia........................... Chivilcoy, Argentine Republic............ 8,000 8, 000 8, 000 8, 000 8,000 8,000 8, 000 8, 000 8, 000 8,000 8, 000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8, 000 8, 000 8, 000 8,000 8, 000 8, 000 8, 000 8, 000 7, 500 7, 500 7, 000 7, 000 7, 000 7, 000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7, 000 7, 000 7, 000 7, 000 7, 000 7, 000 7, 000 7, 000 7,000 7, 000 7,000 7, 000 7,000 7,000 7, 000 7,000 7,000 7, 000 7,000 7,000 7, 000 7,000 6,500 6, 000 6,000 6, 000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6, 000 6,000 6,000 6, 000 Citara (Quibdo), Colombia................ Ciudad Victoria, Mexico................. Concepcion del Uruguay, Argentine Republic.............................. Cosala, Mexico............................ Desterro, Brazil.......................... Gonaives, Haiti....................... Gualeguay, Argentine Republic........... Guaymas, Mexico......................... Ica, Peru.............................. Jacmel, Haiti.............................. Lambayeque, Peru........................ Linares, Mexico............ Monclova, Mexico......................... Moquegua, Peru........................... Ocana, Colombia.......................... Ovalle, Chile.............................. Petare, Venezuela..................... Puno, Peru.............................. Remedios, Colombia................ — --- Rio Caribe, Venezuela................. Robert, Martinique, West Indies......... San Felipe, Venezuela..................... Santa Rosa, Chile.......................... Taltal, Chile.............................. Tarma, Peru............................... Traiguen, Chile........................... Trinite, Martinique, West Indies.......... Zaruma, Ecuador................. Acapulco, Mexico.......................... Barbacoas, Colombia.................. Belize, British Honduras................. Calabozo, Venezuela...................... Campo Major, Brazil....................... Caravellas, Brazil......................... Catamarca, Argentine Republic........... Christianstad, St. Croix, West Indies...... Concordia, Argentine Republic......... Guayama, Puerto Rico.................. Huanuco, Peru............................ Jeremie, Haiti.. -.-.... Juchitan, Mexico..................... Kingstown, St. Vincent, West Indies...... Labranzagrande. Colombia................. Liberia, Costa Rica...................... Las Tablas, Colombia..................... Maldonado, Uruguay............... Mercedes, Uruguay.. —..-..-... Montego, Jamaica.................. Morne t I'Eau, Gaudeloupe, West Indies.. Mulchen, Chile............................ Nicoya, Costa Rica........................ Paraguari, Paraguay -....-.......... Puntarenas, Costa Rica................ Rosario, Mexico... —..............Roseau (Charlottetown), Dominica, West Indie................................... Santa Cruz, Costa Rica................. San Jose, Uruguay........................ Seybo, Santo Domingo..................... Spanish Town, Jamaica................... Ste. Rose, Martinique, West Indies........ Tarapota, Peru............................ Tuxpan, Mexico...... ----.....-.. — Victoria, Brazil............................ Yuscaran, Honduras.................. Population. 6, 000 6,000 6,000 6, 000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6, 000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6. 000 6,000 6, 000 6, 000 6,000 6, 000 6, 000 6, 000 6,000 6, 000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6, 000 5,000 5, 000 5,000 5, 000 5, 000 5, 000 5,000 5, 000 5,000 5, 000 5, 000 5, 000 5, 000 5,000 5, 000 5, 000 5, 000 5,000 5,000 5, 000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5, 000 5, 000 5,000 5, OuO 5, 000 5,000 5, 000 5, 000 5, 000 5, 000 ;4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ T de~ ~ ~ ICO, CNTRAL MIER EC & WES!N-DI ril 25 - V.-adi G, 3 UrO*~tl c~~a~~i:::;;. i~~~~~~~~~si ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i~~ E 0 ~~Eidi~~~~I ~ ~ ~ rl~~~l~~~ilgldfa fi~~~~~~~~"l~~~a ~~~-1R i U" ~,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,~~U s~~~~-B~~~~~~t~~~ 5 Prrfi N~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~L Rti~~~~~~~~~~~ LR ~ ~ ~ 0 lir. "I r CL"" J:Ilr~s~(Y~~ij~CI1p~f jl", ~~~~~~~"\ ~~~~~~~~~~~ a ~ ~~~~~~~n' Co~ll r-, Le~lodo d~ ~~an ~~.~~""_I~~~l-$ —r~~~~a-__.:ePBKU I d F'*"~~~JN~a "i ~~~ drha~ ~ 'I'aniriiite 4~~~~~~ ~~~ A I~~~~~~~i g er srJ -" O~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 0 1 1 500fl,s- iiia~ i~. 15 KILOMETERS 15~ilBil-iilii:iir liii.r 100 ic2w Job Son " 000 7 800~' 8 Rairoas Secoshi, McN_ — ccm Cble jTAljjOC-P Alavigble Fv14 es JN Longitude we-It~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"~i tl f~~~~t~~~~ ---"~~~~" -~~~SCI EI -9,08,00-30 MLESTO NE NC F:~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~TTT IE 0 100 Roo 400~~~~~zt~i iL 0 0 1: BE ir1 C-~~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~-,I~~~~~~~mr~~~~KLOETR Rial sedIsi uns. oen E ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ POE~l M 20~~r~u 20EF n STA1I)TE MICES 5~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ --- ST ii liY) ~Xi e~a~ ra iI la. a 910; P:;ii —ii —i;__:::::::::-i:;_i-_ —i_-ii:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I CIA WTA ~O 5O~li0~LBDK11O i 3 RitiI~l~rrrn ~.~j~r-i~i'inr~iR~l lil~t~k~wl. WPL1)i~tla~i~tri~aMI )Ir ~~~~~~~~~~~z T ~ac.Cllabls IL.(:)*Li~*.,~ i~I~jiiii ~ampr" ~ Ixl 90 85.._..I. I6_5~~~ ~t......~... ~ torrr e~nh~_ BUREAU OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS -~-:;-;~-~ ---~~-~ — ~~-~ ----~~ --- INDEX OF OCCUPATIONS AND PROFESSIONS. SPANISH-ENGLISH. The classification of occupations in the various countries is arranged,alphabetically in English, with the Spanish, Portuguese, or French equivalent following. For convenience in reference, the occupations appear below in Spanish, Portuguese, and French, in alphabetical order, with the English definitions, in this manner providing an index for the different professions and occupations. The names of persons are arranged in the Commercial Directory according to the plan usually adopted for directories, the surname coming first with the Christian names immediately following without the use of a comuma. An exception to this rule is made in the case of compound names, where, to avoid misapprehension, a comma has been inserted between the entire surname and the Christian name. La clasificacio'n de las profesiones y ocupaciones en los diferentes paises, ha sido heclia en el orde-n alfab6tico y eni idioma ingl6s, seguida de los nombres equivalentes en espafiol, portugui's y france's. Para mayor facilidad, las profesiones y ocupaciones aparecen 'a continuaciodn en espail-ol, portugu&1s y france's, en orden alfabe'tico, y con la correspondiente traduccio'n inglesa. IDe esta manera se tiene un lindice para las diferentes profesiones y ocupaciones. Los nombres de las personas estain colocados en el Directorio Comercial de conformidad con el plan que se adopta siempre en estos casos; el apellido va primero, seguido, del nombre propio, sin que medie una coma entre los dos. Se hace una excepcio'n de esta regla en el caso, de los nombres compuestos, en los enales, para evitar equivocaciones, se ha puesto una coma entre, el apellido, entero y el nombre propio. I I I A. Abaniquerias, Paragileri as y BastoneriasFans, Umbrellas, and Canes, Manufacturers of. Abarrotes por Mayor-Grocers, Wholesale. Abastecedores Navales-Ship Chandlers. Abogados-Lawyers. Aceites, Fdbricas, Dep6sitos 6 Introductores do-Oil Manufacturers, Dealers, and Importers. A cordeones, Faibricas do-Accordions, Man. ufacturers ofL Adornos-Decorators. Afinadoros do Pianos-Piano Tuners. Agencias-Express Companies. Agoncias de Aseguros contra IncendiosFire Insurance Agencies.I Agencias de Ferroc~arriles-Railroad Agencies. Agoncia, do Infornies Comerciales-Bureau of Commercial Information. Agencias de Patentes y Marcas de FadbricaPatent and Trademark Agents. Agencias de Periddicos-Newspaper Agencies. Agencias de Peri6dieos ExtrangerosForeign Newspaper Agencies. Agencias Ffinebres-Undertakers. Agencias Flilnebres y Dep6sitos-Undertakers and Undertakers' Supplies. Ag~encias Maritirnas-Marititne Agencies. Agencias Mercantiles-Mercantilo Agencies. Agencias de Seguros Maritimos-Marine Insurance Agencies. A gencias doSeguros de Vida-Life Insurance Agencies. Agentes-Agonts. Agentes-Manufacturers' Agents. Age-ntes doAduana-Customin-House Brokers. Agente do Anuncios-Advertising Agent. Agentes. de Aseguro-InsuranCe Agents. Agontes de Cobros-Collectors. Almacenes de General-General Stores. Agentes Comerciales-Cormmercial Agents. Almacenes do Maderas-L umber and Timber. Agentes de Comisiones-Forwart Iing Agents. Almacenes de Muebles-Furniture WareAgentes Maritimos-Stoamsbip Agents. houses. Agentes de Navegacidn-Sbipping Agents. Almacenes do Refrigeraci6n-Cold Storage. Agentes do Negocios-Mercantile Agencies. Almacenes do Ropa Jiecha para HomabresAgentes de Pasa~jes-Ticket Agencies. Clothing Stores (Men's Ready Made). Agentes do Peri6dicos-News Agents. Almacenes do Sueias-Sole TLeather Dealers. Agentos do Publicacidnes y Libreros-News Almacenes de Utilos Escolares y do EscriAgents and Booksellers. toneo-School Supplies Paper and Station. Agentes do Transporte-Express Agencies. ery. Agentes (le Patentee do Invenci6n-Patent Almacenes, por Mayor-Wholesale General Agents. Stores. Agentes y Corredores Maritimos-Brokers, Alinacenos y Agencias do Coca-Coca WareAgents and Slipping, houses and Agencies. Agentes y Corrodores doe Vapores-Steam- Almacenes y Comerciantes-Wholesalo and ship Agents and Brokers. Retail Stores, General Merchants. Agricultores yCriadores-Agridultllrists and Almid6n, Fdbricas do-Starch ManufacBreeders. turers. Agricultores y Ganaderos-Agricultunists Aparatos para la Electricidad-Electrical and Cattle Dealers. Apparatus. Agrimensones 6 Ingenieros-Land Surveyors Armadores-Shipbuilders. and Civil Engineers. Armazones, Ftibricas do-Store Fixtures, Aguas Minerales, Introductores y Fiibrican- Manufacturers of. tes-Mineral Waters, Importers, and Man- Armazones para Puertas y Vontanas-Sash, ufactureris. Doors, and Blinds. Aguas Gaseosas-Mineral Waters. Armenfas-Fire Arms. Alambres, Fdbricas do-Wire Manufac- Armnerias, y Cuchillernias-Arms and Cutlery tuirers of. Dealers and Importers. Alfareria, Fdbricas do-Pottery, Manufac- Armeros-Gunsmiths. turers of. Armeros y Cerrajeros-Gun and Locksmiths. Alfareros-Potters. Armeros y Herreros-Gunsmiths and Iron. Alfombras, Dep6sitos do-Carpets, Dealers mongers. and Stores. Arquitectos-Ardhitects. Algodo'n, Medicinal, Fdbrica do-Medicated Articulos para Caballeros-Gents' FurnishCotton Manufacturer. ing Goods. Alhajas y Relojes, Introduictor'es y Depo'si- Articulos Japoneses-Japanese Goods. tos do-Jewelry and Watches, Importers Artistas-Artists. and Dealers. Aserraderos-Sawmills. Alinaconos do Abarrotes, Licores y Vines- Aserraderos-Woodworking Mills. Wine, Grocery, and Liquor Warehouses. Asfalto, Emnpresas do-Asphalt Companies. Almacenes do Dep6sito-Warehoufeos. Avisos, Agencias de-Advertising Agents. I I I I p 7 XLVII XLVIII XLVIII ~~COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. -- ----- I I B. Balanzas, Fabricas y Dep6sitos de-Scales, Manufacturers andl Dealers. Bancos-Banks. Banqueros-Bankers. B~arnices. Faibricas de-Varnish Manufacturers. Banierias y Fdtbricas de Bailles-Trunk Manufacturers. Bazares-Bazaars. Bazares y Jugueterias-Bazaars and Toy Dealers. IBeneficios de Caf6 y Fincas-Coffee Warehouses and Plantations. lBetin, Fhibricas de-Blacking, Manufacturers. Bicicletas y Accesorios-Bicycles and Bicycle Supplies. Bienes, Raices-Real Estate. Billares, Fdbricas de-Billiard Manufacturers. Bolsa de Comercio-Produce Exch-ange. lBolsas de Papel, Ftibricas de-Paper- Bag Manufacturers. Bolsas, Fdbric as do-Bags, Manufacturers. IBombas de Cerveza, Fabricas de-Beer Pumip Manufacturers. Bombonerias-Confectionery Dealers. Boquillas, Fdbrica de-Cigars and Cigar Holder Mainufactnrers. Bordados, Casas de-Notions. Botellas y Damajuanas Vacias-Bottles and Demnijohns, Empty. Boticas-Drug Stores. Botones, Faibricas de-Button Manufactures. Broches, F~bricas de-Hook and Eye Manufacturers. Bronceri'as-Brassworkers. C. Cadenas, Fdbricas de.-Chain Mannufactureirs. Caf6s, F~bricas y Dep6sitos do-Coffee Roasters, Grinders, and Dealers. Caj a (d0 Ahorros-Safe Deposit Company. Cajas de Hierro, Fiibricas do-Iron Safe Manufacturers. Cajones, Ftibricas de-Box Manufacturers. Cajones F~inebres, Fdtbricas de-Coffin Manufacturers. Caldererias-Boiler Manufacturers. Calderos y Fuindidores-Boilermakers and Founders. Caizado, F(Abricas y Tallores de-Shoe Manufacturers. Ctimara do Comercio-Chamber of Commerce. 1 Camas de Hierro, F~bricas do-Iron Bed Manufacturers. Campanillas Elkctricas, etc.-Electric Bells, etc. Caflos de Plomo, Thibricas de-Lead-Pipe Manufacturers. Canteras-Quarries. Capitalistas-Capitalists. Carb6n Artificial, Fdbrlcas y Dep6sitosArtificial Coal Mtanufacturers and Dealers. Carb6n, Corralones do-Coal Importers and Dealers. Carniicero al por Mayor-Butcher, Wholesale. Carpinterias-Carpenter Shops. Carpintorfas, Fiibricas y Tiendas de Muebles-Carpenter Shops and Furniture Factories. Carros, Artfculos para-Carriage Supplies, Importers of. Carros, F~bricas de-Car Manufacturers and Repairers. Ca'rruajes, Fabricas do-Carriage Manufacturers. Carteras, Fiibricas de-Pocket-Book, Card Cases, etc., Manufacturers of. turers. Casas (le Consignaci6ni-Commrission. Merchants. Casas de Descuentos y Cambios-Money Exchange Houses. Casinos-Clubs. Coenonto, Fii6bricas y Dep~sitos do-Cement Manufacturers and Dealers. Centros dle Suscriciones-News Agencies. Centres y Societdades-Clubs. Cepillos y Pinceles, F~tbricas 6 Introductores Ido-Painters' Brushes, Manufacturers and Importers. Cerda, Manuafacturwas dle-Hiair Works. Cer-eales-Cereals. Ceronias-Waxworks. Cereros-Wax Dealers. Cerraj erias-Locksmiths. Cervecerfas-Breweries. Cervecerf'as y Fitbricas do Hiolo-Brewers and Ice Manufacturers. Cerveza,, F1ii1bricas do-Breweries. C.har~iolerias-Patent-Leathor M a n ui f a cturer-s. Chocolates, Fdbricas de-Chocolate Manufacturers. Cigarreni'a, Articulos para-Cigarette Factory Supplies. Cigarrerias y Pdibricas de Cigarros-Cigtar Manufacturers and Dealers. Cigarros por Mayor-Cigars, Wholesale. Cinturones, Fiibricas de-Belt Ml a n u f a ctuners. Clubs y Sociedades-Clubs and Associations. Cocherias, Caballenizas y Empresas de PornIpas Ffinebres-Carriages, Livery Stables, Undertakers. Cocinas y Estufas, Falbricas de-Cooking Stoves and Ranges, Manufacturers of. Coheterfas-Firewvorks Manufacturers. Coichonerfas y Fiibricas de CoichonesMattress Manufacturers and Dealers. Colonizaci6n-Colonization Company. Colorantos, Dep6sito de-Coloring Matter Dealers. Colores y Barnices-Paintis and Varnishes. Comerciantes-Mencliants, General. Comerciantes en Balata-Balata Merchants. Comenciantes de Bananos -Banana Merchants. Comerciantes do Caf6-Coffee Merchants. Comerciantes en Caucho-Rubber Mlerchants. Comerciantes do Cueros-Leather Dealers. Comerciantos do Goma Eldstica-Rubber Merchants. Comorciantes Importadores y Exportadores-Importers and Exporters. Comerciantes de Tabaco -Tobacco Merchants. Coniestibles-Provisions. Comestibles-Alinientany Products. Comisionistas-Commission Merchants. Comisio-nistas do Bolsa-Stock Brokers. Comisionista en General-General. Commission Agent. Comisionistas y Consignatarios -Commission Merchants and Consignees. Cornisionistas y Corredores - Commission Merchants and Brokers. Compailias do Aseguros -Insurance Companies. Compafifas El6ctricas-Electric Companies. Compaflias do Ferrocarriles-Railway Companies. Compafifas do Gas-Gas Companies. Compafifas Industriales -Industrial Companies. Compafifas do Invensi6iu de Valores-Investmont Companies. Compafif as do Luz El6ctrica-Electric Light Comnpanies. Compafias Maritimas -Steamship, Cem - panies. Compafifas Mine~ras-Mining Companies. Compaflias do Seguros-Insurance ComIpanies. Compailias do Seguros (10 Vida-Life Insurance Cornp anies. Compafifas -do Teld6grafo y Telffon os-Telegraph and Telephone Companies. Comnpalxias do Transportes Maritinios-Maritime Transportation Companies. Conipafiias do Vapores-Steamship Companies. Composici6n do Bicicletas-Bicyclo Repairers. Contiterfas-Candy Stores. Confites, Fabricantos do-Confectionery Mlanufacturers. Constr-uctores do Ferrocarrilos-Railroad Builders. Constructores y Emprosarios do Obras y Cloacas, etc.-Builders and Contractors, Sewers and other work. Corbatas, Ftibricas do-Necktie Manufacturers. Corcho, Dep6sitos do -Cork Dealers and Manufacturers. Cordones, Fdbricas do-Cord Manufacturers. Coronas F-6nebres y Flores Artificialos, F~tbricas do-Funeral Wreaths, Artificial Flowers, Manufacturers of. Corraloues do Maderas-Lumiber Yards. Corralones do Materiales (10 Construcci6nBuiflding Materials. Correas, Fiibricas do-Loather-Bolt Manufacturers. Co'rred ores-Brokers. Corredores do Comercio-Brokers. Corr-edores Jutrades-Brokers (Licensed). Cerredores Maritimas y Conmpaflias doe Vapores-Ship Brokers and Steamship Companiies. Corseterias-Corset Dealers and Manufacttiners. Cosecheros do Cacao-Cocoa Estates. Cosecheros do Caf6-Coffee. Estates. Cosecheros doe CaftS y Cafia do Azilcan-Coffee an~d Sugar Planters. Criadores-Proprietor~s of Cattle Farms. Crias doe Ganados-Stock Farms and Breeders. Criaderos do Plantas-Nursenies. Cuadros, Almacenes y Talleres de-Picture Frame Dealers and Manufacturers. Cuchillerf as-Cutlery.' Cuerdas do Acero, F~ibnicais do-Wire Cord Manufacturers. Cueros y Pieles-Hidos and Skins. Curtidurnfas-Tanneries. Curtidones-Tanners. Curtiembres-Tanneries. Curtiembres y Dep6sitos do Cueros Curtidos-Tanners and Dressed Loather Dealers. D. Dentistas-Dentists.. Deop'sitos do AzIicar-Sugar Warehouses. Dop6sitos de Cereales-Cereals. iDepo'sitos doe Insecticidas-Insect Dostroy-' ens, Dealers. Despachantes do Aduana-Shipping Agents. Destilaciones do Aguardiento-Distilleries. Destilerias-Distill'eries. Diaries y Publicaciones-Publications and Newspapers. Doradores-Gilders. Denades, Plateados, Nikelados,Talleres doGold, Silver, and Nickel Platens. Drogueri as-Drugs, Dealers and Importers. Dulces, F~ibricas y Dep6sitos do-Candy Manufacturers and Dealers. E. Ebanistas-Cabinet Makers. Editones-Publishens. Efectos F76nebres-Undertakors' Supplies. Efectos para, Haciendas-Plantation SupPlies. Ejes, Fg-bricas do-Axle Manufacturers. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. XI XLIX I I Electricistas y Establecimientos de Electricid~a(-Electricians and. Electrical Supplies Dealers. Embalsamadlores-Eimbalmners. Emnpresas dec Trasportes-Transportation Companies. Encuad~ernacioines-Booklhindlers. Encuad~ernadores-Bookbinders. Engrudo, F~ibricas dc-Starch-Paste Manufacturers. Ensayadores y Fundidores dec Oro y PlataGold. and Silver Assayers and. Refiners. Equipos Militares-Military Equipments. Escoberias y Plamerias-Broom and Duster Manufacturers. Escuelas y Colegios-Schools and Colleges. Escultores-Sculptors. Escul tores Yeseros-Plasterers. Especias, Fd~bricas de-Spice Manufacturers. Especifficos para Curar la Sarna, Introductores y Fiibricas de-Importers and Manufacturers of Animal Medicines. Espej os, Almacenes (de-Mirrors, Dealers in. Establecimientos Pd~blicos-Public Institutions. Estopa, Fiibricas de-Oakum Manufacturers. Estuches, F~ibricas de-Jewel Case Manufacturers. Estufas, Cocinas de Hierro, etc.-Stoves, Ranges, and. Tinware. Exportadores-Exporters. Exportadores dec Caoba-Mahogany exporters. Exportadores dec Goma E1istica-IndiaRubber Exporters. Expresos, Agencias (le-Express Agencies. F. Fabricantes dec Almid~on-Starch Manufacturers. Fabricautes dec Articulos para Fdbricas de Calzados-Shoe Manufiacturers' Supplies. Fabricwantes de Ataudes-Coffia Makers. Fabric-antes dec Bebidas G-aseosas-Mincral Waiter Manufacturers. Fabric~autes dec C alzado-Shoc Manufiacturers. Fabricantes dec Camisas - Shirt Manufacturers. Fabricantes dec Carruajes y Carros-Carriage and Cart Manufacturers. Fabricantes de Ccpillos-JBrush Manufacturers. Fabricantes de Escobas-Broom Manufiacturers. Fabricantes de Espej os-Mirror Manufacturers. Fabricantes dec Guitarras-Guitar Manufacturers. Fabricantes dec Hielo-Ice Manufacturers. Fabricantes dec Instrumentos dc MilsicaMusical Instrument Manufacturers. Fabricantes dec Jab6n y Velas-Soap and. Candle Manufacturers. Fabricantes dec Ladrillos-Brick Manufacturers. Fabricantes de Muebles-Furiiiture Manufacturers. Fabricantes d~e Norias-Water Elevators, Manufacturers. Fabricantes dec Orga-nos-Organ Manufacturers. Fabricantes dec Piano-Piano Manufacturers. Fabricantes dec Sellos dec Goma-Rubber Stamp Manufacturers. Falbricantes dec Soda-Soda Manufacturers. Fabricautes dec Tabacos y Cigarros-Cigar and. Cigarette Manufacturers. Fabricantc~ dec Tintas-Ink Manufacturers. Fabricantes y Almacenes dec Carruajes-Carritige Manufacturers and IDealers. Fabrican tes y Comerciantes de HarinaFlour, Manufacturers and. Dealers. Fabricates y omerciates d- Sombreros — Hat Manufacturers and Dealers. 552-~vii Fdibricas, dec Aguardiente-Distilleries. Falbricas dle Aguas Gaseosas-Soda Water and. Sirup Manufacturers. Fd~bricas de Agun dec Soda-Soda Water Manufacturers. Fiibricas dec Aziicar-Sugar Factories. Faibricas (le Cacharros-Pottery Works. Fadbricas dec Camisas y Camiserias-Shirt Manufacturers and Dealers, Fiibricas dec Ciipsulas-Cartrid~ge Manufacturers. Fiibricas dec Carruajes-Carriage Factories. Fdibricas de Carnes Conservadas-Canned. Meat Packers. IV'tbricas do Cigarros y Tabacos-Cigar and. Cigarette Manufacturers. Fiibricas dec Colchones-Mattress Factories. Faibricas dec Confituras-Coufectionery Manufacturers. Ftiricas dec Conservas-Presorves Factories. Ftdbricas dec Fideos-Vermicelli Manufacturers. Fiibricasde Filtros decPiedra-Filter (Stone') Manufacturers. F~ibricas dec Galletas-Cracker Manufacturers. Fiibricas dec Galletas y Galletitas-Biscuit an(I Cracker Manufacturers. Fiibricas dlc Gas-Gas Manufacturers. F~iricas dec Harina-Flour Manufacturers. Faibricas dec Hierro Esmaltadlo-Enameled Iron Ware Manufacturers. F61bricas dec Jab()n-Soap Manufacturers. F:Ibricas decLacre y decAcidos-Seafing Wax and. Acid., Manufacturers of. F-,ibricasd~eLadrillos-Brick Manutfactu~rers. Fii4brica dec Licores y Aguardiente-Distillery and. Liquor Mainufactory. Faibricas dec Loza-Pottery Works. Ftibricas dlo Maiquinas-Machine Shops. Fhitbricas dec Materiales dec Luz El6ctrica y TeI6grrafos-Electric Light and. Telegraph Supplies. Fd~bricas dec Mohinos, dec Viento-Wiudmnill Manufacturers. F6,bricas dec Mostradores dec Estafii-Tin Counter Manufacturers. F.iibricas dec Papel-Paper Mills. Fiibricas dec Peines-Comb Manufacturers. Fdbricas dec Puros y Cigarros-Cigrar and. Cigarette Manufacturers. FAibricas dec Quesos-Cheese Manufacturers. F.Abricas dec Sellos dec Caucho-Rubber Stamp Manufactories. Fibricas dec Sellos dec Hulb-Rubber Stamp Manufacturers. Fiibricas dec Tabacos y Cigarros-Cigar and. Cigarette Factories. Fdtbricas dec Tejas-Tile Factories. Fa'bricas dec Tranivias-Street Car Manufacturers. Ftibricas do Velas-Candle Manufacturers. Ftibricas dec Vidrio-Glass Manufacturers. Fi-ibricas y Depo'sitos dec Filtrqs-Filter Manuftacturers and. Dealers. Fiitbricas y Dep6sitos dec Mosaiicos-Mosaic Mainufacturers and. Dealers. Fii'bricas y Expendios dec Abanicos, ParagUas y Sombrillas-Fans, Umbrellas, and. Pafrasols, Manufacturers 'and Dealers. Farmac6uticos-Druggists. Farmac6uticos-Pharmacists. Farmac6uticos por Mayor - Druggists, Wholesale. Farmacias-Pharmacics. Faroles, Fd~bricas dc-Lantern Manufacturers. Ferrcr~as-Iron Works. Ferreterias —Hardware Dealers and Importers. Ferrocarriles-Railroad~s. Fcrrcnrriles dec Maritima-Marinc Railways. Ferrocarriles Nacionales-National Railroadls. Fertilizadores-Fertilizers. Iturer's. Fideos, Moldes para F~bricas dec-Vermicell~i and Macaroni Supply Manufacturers. F68foros, Ftibricas y Dep6sitos, do-Match Manufacturers and D)ealers. Fotografados-Photo-En gravers. Fotografias-Phetographic Studios. Fot6grafos-Photographers. Fot6grafos, Articulos para-Photographic Supplies. Fuegos Artificiales, Fdbricas y Dep6sitos dc-Fireworks Manufacturers and Dealers. Fundiciones-Brass Works. Fundiciones-Foundries. Fundiciones (lc Tipos-Type Foundries. G. Ganaderos-Cattle Dealers. Ganaderos-Live Stock Dealers. Gas, Artefactos para Fd~bricas y Dep6sitos dec - Gas Fixtures, Manufacturers and Dealers. Gas, Talleres dec-Gas Fixtures, Stores. Gereutes dec Ingenios-Managers of Sugar Estates. Goma,, F-6brica dc-Mucilage Manufacturer. Gomnas, Fdbricas dlc-Rubber Goods Manufacturers. Goma Vulcanizada, F~bricas dc-Hard Rub1)cr Goods Manufacturers. Gorras, Faibricas dc-Caps, Manufacturers o f. Grabadores-Engravers. Grabadores en Madera-Wood Engravers. Grasa, Fiibricas y Dep6sitos dec-Grease Factories and Dealers. Guanterias-Glove, Dealers. Guantes, Fiibricas dec - Glowe Manufacturers. Guarnicionleros-Harness Makers.~ H. Hacendados dec Cacao, Cocas y PliitanosProprietors of Cocoa, Cocoanut, and. Plantain Estates. Hacenda~dos, dlc Caf6-Coffee Growers. Hacendados do Caf6-Coffee Planters. Hacendados dec Cafla, lugenios y MolinosSugar Planters, Plantations, and Mills. Hacendados y Estancieros-Planters, Agriculturists, and Cattle Breeders. Haciendas do Bananos-Banana Planters. Haciendas dec Cacao-Cocoa Planters. Heladeras, Fiibricas dec-Ice Cream Freezer Mannufacturers. Hermamientas, Fiibricas doc-Tool Manufacturers. Herrerias y Herradores-Blacksmiths and. Horsesboers. Herreros-Blacksmiths. Hidel, Fd~bricas dc-Ice Manufacturer8. Hilados dec Soda-Silk stuffs. Hojalaterias-Tinsmniths. Hojalateros-Tinners. Hornos de Cal-Lime Kilns. Hospicios-Asylums. Hospitales-Hospitals. Hoteles-Hotels. Huesos, Astas, Cerda, Dep6sitos dec-Bones, Horn, and Hair Dealers. IImpermeables, Fd~bricas dc-Waterproofs, Manufacturers of. Importadores-Importers. Importadores dec Abarrotes-Groceries, Importers of Importadores dec Drogyas-lIuporters of Drugs. Importadores dec Efectos E16ctricos-Importers of Electrical Goods. Importadores (le Ferreteria-lmnporters of R-ard ware. lt,,"irnpotdoresQ dc AHarina-Tmporters of FlVour. L L ~~~~COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. JImportadores do Libros-Importers of Books. Importadores de Licores-Liq n or Importers. Inmportadores de Mdrmoles-lImporters of Marble. Importadores de Mercerias-Importers of Dry Goods. Importadores do Muebles-Iuporters of Furniture. Importadores dle Ropa Hecha-Importers of Ready-Made Clothing. Iniportaidores do Sacos para Caf6-Importers of Coffee Bags. huportadores do Sombreros- Importers of Hats. Importadores de Viveres-Importers of Provisions. Importadores y Almacones do BicicletasBicycle Importers and Dealers. Imnportadores, y Comerciantes do Muebles y Alforubras-Furniture and Carpets, Iniporters and Dealers. Iniportadores y Depd'sitos doe Vinos-Wine importers and Dealers. Importadores, y Exportadores-Importers and Exporters. Imprentas-Printing Offices. Imprentas, Articulos para-Printers' Supplies, Dealers and Importers. Imprentas y Litograflas-Printing Houses and Lithographers. Impresores-Printers. Ingenieros-Engineers. Ingenieros Agr6nomos-Agricultural Engineers. Ingenieros El,6ctricos-Electrical Engineers. Ingenieros Civiles y Agrituensores-Civil Engineers and Surveyors. Ingenios-Sugar Estates. Ingenios do Azficar-Sugar Plantations. Ingenios do Yuca-Starch Factories. Instalaci6a do Gas y Cafierias-Gas Fitters and Plumbers. Instaladores do Cafierlas. do Agua y do GasPlumbers and Gas Fitters. Instituto Geogrdfico Argentino —Argentine Geographical Institute. Instrumentos do Agricultura —Agricultural Implements. Instrumentos do Cirugia, Fd-bricas do-Surgcal Instruments and Appliances, Manufacturers. Instrumentos do Mfisica, Filbricas y Dep6sitos de-Musical Instruments, Manufac-.turers and Dealers. latroductores-Importers. Jab6n, Velas y Grasa, Dep6sitos y Fdbricas do-Soap, Candle and Grease Manufacturers and Dealers. Jabonerias-Soap Factories. Jaulas y Trarupas, Fiibricas do-Cages and Traps Manufacturers. Joyerias-Jewelers. Joyoros y Relojeros-Jowelers and Watchmakers. Jugueterins-Toy Dealers. Juguetes, Fiibricas do-Toy Manufacturers. Laboratorios Quimicos-Chemical Laboratories. Labranzas do Maderas-Planing Mills. Ladrillos, Fdbricas do-Brick Manufacturers. Laniparerfa-Lampware. Lapidarios-Lapidaries. Lavaderos-Laundries. Lavaderos do Lana,-Wool Cleaners. Lecherias y Mantequerias-Dairies. Lena y Carb6n-Wood and Coal. Librerias y Papelerilas-Book Stores and Stationery. Libreros-Booksellers. Libros 6 Instrunientos Cientifficos-Scientific Books and Instruments. Licores al por Mayor-Liquors,Wholesale. Licores, Soda, etc., Fdbricas do-Liquors and Soda Water Manufacturers. Liinas, Fiibrictas do-File Manufacturers. Limpieza (de Alfombras al Vapor-Steam Carpet Cleaners. Lineas (10 Vapores-Packet Lines. Litografias-Lithographers. Loceri as-Pottery W~orks. Lonorias-Awnings and Carpet Dealers. Lonori as-Sail Factories. Loza y Cristaleri'a-Glass and Earthenware Dealers. Lutos, Casas de-Mourning Goods Dealers. Luz El6ctrica y Tel6fono-Electric-Light Plant and Telephones. Macarrones-Vermicelli, Manufacturers of. Maderas-Luniber and Timber. Madoras, Tablas, etc.-Lumber, Laths, and Shingles. Maniquies, Fdbricas do-Dress-form Manufacturers. Manteca do Puorco-Lard Importers. Mantequilla y Queso, Fiibricas do-Cheese and Butter Manufacturers. Mdquinas-Machinery Dealers. Mdquinas Agricolas, 6 Industriales-Agricultural and Indnstrial Machinery. Mdquinas do Coser-Sewing Machines, Dealers. Miiquinas3 do Moler Caf6-Coffeo Grinding Machinery. Miiquinas para Aserraderos do MaderaSawmill Machinery. Mdquinas, para Beneficiar Arroz-Rice Mills. Mdquinas para Hacer Aguas Gaseosas-Soda Water Manufacturers. Mdquinas, iltiles para-Machinery Supplies. Maquinistas-Machine Shops. Marmolorias-Marbie Yards and Marble Cutters. Marmolistas-Marbie Cutters. Materiales do Hierro para Construcci6nBuilders' Hardware. Meednicos-Mochanics. Mechas, Fabricantes do-Wick Manu~facturers. Medicinas Patentadas-Patent Medicines. M,6dicos-Physicians. M6dicos y Cirujanos-Physicians and Surgeons. Mercados-Markets. Morcancias en Genoral-General Merchandise. Mercancias Secas-Dry Goods. Minas do Antimonio-Antimony Mines. Minas do Carb6n-Coal Mines. Minas do Cobre-Copper Mines. Minas do Estaijo-Tin Mines. Minas do Oro-Gold Mines. Minas do Plata-Silver Mines. Mineros-Miners. Modas Articulos pama-Millinery Goods, Importers and Dealers. Modas, Casas de-Milliners. Modistas-Dressmakers. Modistas-Millinery. Molinos-Flour Mills. Molinos-Mills. Molinos do Arroz-Rice Mills. Molinos do Aziicar-Sugar Mills. Molinos do Mafz-Corn Mills. Molinos, Fiibricas do Articulos para-Mill Suipplies Manufacturers. Mueblerias y Fiibricas do Muobles-Furniture Manufacturers and Dealers. Munici6n, Fdbri cas de-Shot Manufacturers. Mus6o do Productos Nacionales-Museuam of National Products. Mfisica 6 Instrumentos-Music and MusicalI 'Instruments.I N. Niiipes, Fiibricas de-Playing-Card Manufacturers. Niqueladores-Nickelplaters. Novedades-Noveltics. 0. Objetos do Arte-Art Dealers. Objetos do Fantasia-Fancy Goods. Oculistas-Oculists. Officinas de Informes Comercialos-Commercial Information Bureaus. Opticos-Opticiaiis. Ornanmentos do Iglesias, Fdbricas doChurch-Ornamrents Manufacturers. Ortop6dicos, Talleres do-Artificial-Limbs Manufacturers. P. Panaderias-.Bakeries. Patios y Casimires, Introductores de-Importers of Cloth and Cassimeres. Papel Depdsito 6 Introductores do-Paper Importers and Dealers. Papel do Imprenta-Printing, Paper. Papel do Entapizar-Wall Paper. Papeloria-Stationery. Pasamanerfas Importadores, y AlmacenesPassementeries, Importers and Dealers. Pastas para Sopa, Fiibricas de-Vormicelli Manufacturers. Peleterias-Fur Dealers. Peluquerias y Perfuzuerifas-Hair Dressers and Perfumers. Perfumerias y Fdbricas do Perfumes-Perfumery Manufacturers and Dealers. Peri6dicos-Newspapers. Porsianerias-Window Blind Manufacturers. Pescaderi as-Fish Dealers. Pianos, Depolsitos y Fiibricas do-Pianos Manufacturers and Dealers and Importers. Pianos y Organos-Pianosj and Organs. Pintores, Decoradores, y EmpapeladoresPainters, Decorators, and Paper Hangers. Pinturas, Fiibricas y Dep6sitos-Paint Manufacturers and Dealers. Pintureri'as, etc.-Paints, Oil, and Glass. Pinturerias-Paint importers and Dealers. Placas Fotogriificas, Fdbricas do-Photographic Plates, Manufacturers. Plantas y Semillas-Nurseries, Seed Importers and Dealers. Plateadores- Electroplaters. Planteles. do Educaci6n-Instituitions of Learning. Plateros-Silversmiths. Plateros y Orifices-Silver and Goldsmiths. Plumas, Fdbricas y Depdsitos, do-Plume and Feather Manufacturers and Dealers. P6lvora, Fiibrica do-Gunpowder Manufacturers. P6lvora y Cartuchos-Powder, Cartridges, etc. Polvoristas-Gunpowder Dealers. Pomos, Fiibrica do-Glass Jar Manufacturers. Pompas Ffinebres y Ventas do AtadldesUndertakers and Undertakers' Supplies. Productores, Agricolas-Agriculturists. Productos. Minerales-Mineral Products. Productos Qulmicos-Chemicals, Manufacture of. Productos Quimicos-Chemicals, Dealers and Importers. Proprietarios y Explotadores do MinasMine Owners and Prospectors. Proveedoros Navales-Naval Stores. Provisiones-Provisions. IPuenteis do Hierro-Iron Bridges. Puntas do Paris, Fdbricas do-French Nail IMatnufacturers. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. L LI Q. Quimico Ensayador-Assayers. Quimicos-Chemists. Quincalleria-Flancy Notions. Quinques-Lampware. R. Rap6,, F~ibricas de-Snuff, Manufacturers of. Registros. y Roperias, por Mayor-Importin g Tailors andl Dealers. Relojerfas y Joyerfas-Watclhmakers, and Jewelers. Relk~jeros-Watchmakers. Ropa Hecha-Clothing. S. Saladeros-Pork Packers. Sastres-Tailors. Sastreri'as-Tailor Shops. Sastrerfas y Equipos Militares-Military Goods and Tailors. Sederos-Silk Merchants. Seguros, Corredores y Agentes de-Brokers and Insurance Agents. Sellos, de Caucho-Rubber Stamps. Sellos de Hule, Fabricantes de-Rubber Stamp Manufacturers. Sierr~as de Ca-lados-Scroll Saw Importers. Sillas, Talleres y Fdtbricas de-Chair Manufacturers and Dealers. Sociedades, Mineras-Mining Compainies. Sociedad de Pr6stamos, y ConstruccionesBuilding and Loan Association. Sombrereros-Hatters. Sombrerias-Hat Stores. Sombreros, Fdbricas y Talleres do-Hat Manufacturers and Dealers. T. Tabacos, Fdbricas y Depo'sitos de-Cigrar Manufacturers, Importers, and Dealers. T~alabarterfas-Saddlery Manufacturers and Dealers. Talabarterifa-Harness and Saddlery. Talleres de Encauadernaci6n-Bookbinders. Talleres de Escultura-Scuiptors. Tallercs de Fotografia-Photographic Studlios. Taller de Mec"'lnica-Machine Shop. Talleres Mec~'nicos-Maclfme. W~orkshops. Tapicerias-Tapestry, Carpets, etc., Dealers. Tapiceros-Upholsterers. Tapones deo Corcho, Ftibricas dc-Cork Stop - pers Manufacturers. Taxidermista-Taxidermist. T6, Caf6 y Especias-Teas, Coffees, and Spices. Tejas y Ladrillos, Fdbricas (le-Tiles and Brick Manufacturers. Tejidos de Alamibre, Fdbricas de-Woven Wire Goods, Manufacturers. Tejidos, Fabricas de-Looms. Telares-Looms. Tel~grafos y Teldfonos-Telegraph and Telephones. Tenerfas-Tanueries. Tercenas-Tobacco Warehouses. Tin tas y Colores, Fdbricas de-Ink and Colors Manufacturers. Tintoreri as-Dyers' Stores. Tolderfas-Awnings and Tent Dealers. Tonelerias-Coopers, Manufacturers, and D~ealers. Tornerias-Turners. Torneros y Talladores de Madera-Turners and Woodworkers. Torn'flos y Remaches, Fdbricas dce-Screw and Rivet Manufacturers. Trabadores en Ilierro-Sbeet-Iron Workers. rrabajos en carey-Trortoise Shiell Goodis. Tratductores-Translators. Tranavias-Trainvways. Trainvias-Railroads, Street. Trapiches-Sugar Mills. Tren de Lavado-Laundry. Trrilladoras-Threshing Machines. V. Vapores (le, los Rios y Remolcadores-Tugs and River Steamboats. Vapores de Ulitrainar-Ocean Steamers. Velas, F~hricas dc-Candle Manufacturers. Ventas (le Madera-Lumber Yards. Ventiladores Higi~nicos, Fhibri (as dc-Sanitary Ventilators, Manufacturers of. Veterinarios-Veterinary Surgeons. Vidrieras, Falbricas dce-Glass Window Manufacturers. Vinagre, Fdbricas dc-Vinegar Manuifacturers. Vinaterfias-Wine Factories. Vinicultores-Vine, Cultivators. Vfinosy Licores-Wines and Liquors. Vinos y Viveres-Wines and Provisions. Z. Zapaterfas y Dcpo'sitos doe Calzado-Shoe Stores and Dealers. PORTUGUESE-E-NG"LISH. The classification of occupations in the various countries is arranged alphabetically in English, with the, Spanish, Portuguese, or French equivalent following. For conIvenienlce in reference the occupations appear below in Portuguese in alphabetical order, with the English definitions, in this manner providing an index for the different professions and occupations. The names of persons are arranged in the Commercial Directory according to the plan usually adopted for directories, the surnamie coming first, with the Christian names immediately followving withont the use of a commna An exception to this rule is made in the case of compound names, where, to avoid misapprehension, a comina has been inserted between the entire surnamne and the Christian name. A classifica~,,-io das occnpa~6es e profiss~es nos varios paizes tern se feita em ordem alphabetica em inglez, seguida dos nomes equivalentes em hespanihol, lportuguez e francez. Para maior facilidade., as profiss~es e occupa~i(es apparecem em s-eguida em. portuguez em. ordemn alphabetica e corn a correspondente traducyio ingleza. iDesta maneira se tern urn indice para as differentes profiss~es e occupay6es. Neste Directorio, Commercial os nomnes das pessoas estdo, dispostos conforme, ao piano ordinariarnente adoptado nios directorios, isto e', o appellido vein no primeiro, lugar seguido immediatamente do nomne proprio, sem que medie nLina virgula eiitre os dous. Faz-se, nina excep~,iio desta regra 110 caso dos nomes cornpostos, nios quaes, para evitar equivoeayTes, tern se 1)osto nina virgula entre o app~ellido inteiro e o nome, propfio. A. Abridores-Engravers. Ad vogados-Lawyers. Agencias do InformaiVTes Geraes e de Patente-Patent and General Information Agencies. Agencies do Jornaes-News Agencies. Agentes-Banking Agents. Agentes Commnerciaes-Commercial Agents. Agrimonsoros e Engenbeiros-Land Survey-.ors aud Civil Engineers. Aguardento, Depositos do-Liquor Warehouses. Aguas Gazosas, Fabricantes de-.Soda Water Manufacturers. Aguas Minoraes, Fabricantes e Negociantes de-Mineral Water Manufacturers and Dealers. Alfaiatarias-Tailors. Annuncios, Emprezas de —News Agents. Apparelhadores do Agua e Gaz-Gas Fixtures and Plumbers' aterials. Architectos-Architeots. Armnadores-Shipowners. Arinas de Fogo-Firearms. Armazens-Warehouses. Arinazens de Caf6-Coffee Warehouses. Artigos para Fabricantes-Manufacturers' Supplies. Asphalto e Marmore Artificial-Asphalt and Artificial Marble. Assucar, Refina~6es e Depositos do-Sugar Refinery and Warehouses. Atacadistas-Wholesale Dealers.:1. Bahus, Pabricantes do-Trunk Mantvfacturers. ]3alanf~as, Fabricantes de-Scales Manufacturers. Bancos-Banks. Baucos e, Casas Bancarias - Banks and Bankers. Bastidoros para IBordar, Negociantes deEmbroidering Frame Dealers. Billiares-Billiard Manufacturers. Bilbaros, Fabricantes e CommerciantesBilliard Table Manufacturers and Merchiants. Bombas Hydrauilicas-Hydraulic Pumaps. Bot~es, Fabricantes do-Button Manufacti-rers. Brilliantes, Diamantes, Commerciantes deDiamond Merchants. Brinquedos, Negocian tes dc-Toy Dealers. Burras e Cofres do Ferro, Fabricas e Negociantes do-Iron Safes. C. Caixa de Papelilo, Fabricantes do-Paper Box Manufacturers. Cal~,ados, Fabricantes e CominerciantesBoot and Shoe Manufacturers and Merchants. Cal~ado, Negociantes de-Shoe Dealers. Caldelreiros-Coppersmitbs. Camas do Ferro, Fabricant11es de-Iron Bed Manufacturers. Canteiros-Quarrymien. Carpinteiros-Carpenitors. Carros, Carro~as, Fabricantes do-Wagon Manufacturers. Carruagens,Fabricantes de-Carria'ge Manufacturers. Carvio, Depositos o Negociantes do-Coal Merchants. Carvi~o do Pedra, Negociantes do-Coal Dealers. Cerveja, Fabricas, Imnportadores - Beer, Brewers and Importers. Cervejeiros o Distilladores-Brewers and Distillers. Chapeos, Fabricantes o Nogociantes do-Hat Manufacturers and Dealers. Chapeos para Homens, Fabricautes e Negociantes do-Hat Manufacturers and Dealers. Charutarias, Lojas do Cliarutos-Cigar Stores. Charutos, Cigarros, Fumo, Fabrica e Coinmuerciantes do-Cigar and Tobacco Manufacturers and Merchants. Chimicos-Chornists. Chocolate, Fabricas e Negociantes do-Chocolate Manufacturers and Dealers. Colchoeiro-Mattress Manufacturer. Commerciantes-Merchants, General. Commerciantes em Caf6-'Coffee Dealers. Conimerciantes emi Carruagens-Carria~ge Dealers. Commissarios do Caf6-Coffee Brokers. Companhia (10 Gaz e Agua-Water and Gas Company. Companhias Maritimas-Steam Navigation Companies. Compauhias do Vapores-Steninship Companies. Comnpanhias do Seguro-Insuranco, Companies. Compradores do Cae- Coffee Buyers. Cont'eitarias-Confectionery. Contratrantes e Carpenteiros-Coutractors and Carpenters. Corredores-Brokers. Correieros. o Arreiros-,Saddlers and Harness Makers. Corretor do CafM-Coffee Broker. Corrotores-General. Brokers. Corretores do Fundos-Stock Brokers. Corretores do Mercadorias-Brokers, Merchandise. Corretores do Navios-Brokers, Ship. Cortumes-Tannorios. Couros, Depositos e Negociantes, do-Loather Merchants and Dealers. Criadores do Gado-Cattle Breeders. D. Dentistas-Dentists. Depositos do Fumo-Tobacco Warehouses. DistillaQies e Aguardente, Negociantes doDistilleries and Alcohol Dealers. Distilleria-Distilleries. Douradores-Gilders. Drogarias Commerciantes do-Drug Merchants. Dynamite e Gelatina-Dynamite. E. Electricidado Apparelhos, I m p ort a d oresa do-Electric Apparatus Importers. Emigrantes Introducqio-l m m i g r at i o n Agency. Encadernadores-Bookbindoers. Engeaheiros Civis-Civil Engineers. Ensaccadores do CafM-Coffee Packers. Enveloppes, Fabrica do-Envelope Manufacturers. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I" LIII Estaleiras e Construetores do Navios-Ship- Joalheiros, Reloj oeiros e Ourives-Jeweiers, builders. Watchmakers and Silversmiths.I Exportadores e Importadores-Exporters Jornaes-Newspapers. andl Importers. Jornaes e Revistas-Newspapers and ReExportadores de Caf6-Coffeo Exporters. views. Exportadores de Charutos-Cigar Export-. ers. Exportadores de C o u. r o s-Exporters of Lampadas, Negociantes de-Lamp Dealers. Hides. Latooiros-Braziers. Exportadores do Gado-Cattlo Exporters. Lavanderias-Laundries. Lavradores-Agriouilturists. F. Lavradores do Canna-Sugar Planters. Licores, Falbricas e Negoeiantes de-Liquor Fabricantes de Cigarros-Cigar and Ciga- Merchants and Manufacturers. rette Manufacturers. Lithographias e Typo0grap hi as-LithoFabricautos deCigarros e Charutos-Cigar graphic and Printing Offices. and Cigarette Manufacturers. Livrflrias-IBooksellers. Fiabricantes do Material Metallico-Mel Livrarias e Objectos de Escriptorio-BookManufacturers. IIsellers and Stationery. Fabricantes, do Moias-l-losiery Mannu- iLuvas, Fabricas o Negociaiites do-Glove facturors. ~~~~~~Manufacturers and Dealers. Fabri ca do Bahus-Trunk Manufacturer. Luvas, Negociantes do-Glove Dealers. Fabricas do Cal e Ciniento-Cement nd Luz Electrica-Electric Light Plant. Lime Manufacturers. N Fabricas doe Carruagens-Carriage Manu- M factnrers. Macarriio-Vermicelli Factory. Fabricas do Machinas-Machine Shops. Machinas, Fabricas, e Negociantes doFabricas do Papel-P~aper Manufacturers. Machine Manufacturers,Mecatan Fabricas doe Sab-ao-Soap Manufacturers. Agents. Fabricas do Vidros-Glass Manufacturers. Machinas do Caf6,-Coffeo Machinery. Farinha do Trigo, Negociantes do-Flour Niachinas do Costura, Concertadores e NegoDealers. ciantes do-Sewing Machines, Agents aiid Fazendas doe Cafli-Co-ftee Estates. Dealers. Fazendas do L-a, etc., por Atacado-Dry Machinas para Lavoura-Agricultural MaGoods Merchants. Ichines. Fazendas em Grosso-Drapers' Stores. Madeiras-Lumber Yards. Fazendas, parm a Criae,,iio do Gado-Stock Marcenarias-Joiners. Farmns. Marmorarias-Marble Yards. Ferragens-Ilardware. Marmoristas-Marble Yards. Ferragons, Trens do Coziuha, Negociantes Materiaes de Construc~iio-Building Matede-Kitchen Utensils, Merchants. rials. Ferreiros-Blacksmiths. Materiaes do Construcqiio, Negociantes doFerro, Ago, Cobre, Zinco, Nogociantos, do- Building Material Dealers. Iron, Copper, Steel, and Zinc Merchants. Materiaes para Pintores - Painters' MaFlores Artificiaes-Artificial Flowers. ternias. Fogdes, Fabricas o Negociantes do-Stove Mechanics -Mechanics. Manufacturers and Merchants. Matoriaes Typographicos - Printing MaFolheiros-Bellows Makers. terials.! Fundi~,iios do Ferro-Poundries. M6dicos-Physicians. Fnndi~iao, Metaes-Fouudries (Metal). M~dicos Homeopatlios-Physicians, HomeoFundi~,iio do Typos-Type Foundry. pathic. Funileiros-Tinsmiths. Mldicos Oculistas-Phvsi ns. Oculists. Papeis Pintados-Wall Papers. Papol o Livros em Branco-Stationery. Papel para Jmnpressilo-Printing Paper. Papel Pintado para, Forrar-Paper Hanging Merchants. Pedra Artificial-Artificial Stones. Perftamanias-Perf'uinery Stores. Perfimmahias, Fabricantes do-Perfumery Maunufi-cturers. Perfuninarias, Negociantes doe-Perfumery Dealers.. Pharniacias-Drug Stores. Phosphoros, Fabricas e Negociantes doMatch Manufacturers and Dealers. Photographos-Photographers. Pianos Depositos-Piano Warehouises. Pianos e Orgfios, Nogocia-ntes o Jinportadtores-Piano, Orga-n, etc., Importers and Merchants. 1Productos Alimienticios - Alimentary Products. Pyrotechuicos-Fireworks. Refinarias do Assucar-Suigar Refineries. Represent'antes (10 Casas de CommercieAgents, Manufiacturers'. Roupa Branca, Negociantes do-Underclothing Merchants. Roupa, Feita, Negociantes do-Ready-Made Clothing. Poupa, Feita per At-acado-Ready-Made Clothing, Wholesale. S. Sabi-to e Velas, Negeciantes do-Soap and Candle Dealers. Racca, ria, Fabricantes do-Bag Manufacturers. Sapateiros-Shoemakers. Seccos e Molhados, por Atacado-Groceries, Wholesale. Selleiros-Saddlers. Sementes-Seed Stores. Serrarias-LecksmitEbs. Serranias a Vapor-Saw Mills. Servi~o Funerario-Funeral Directors. Sociedades-Clubs and Associations. T. Tanoaria-Cooperage. Tape~,arias, Negociantes do-Tapestry Dealers. Tapetes, Oleados, C ommerciantes de-Carpet Merchants. Tecidos do Algodfie, Fabricas do-Cotton Mills. Tecidos, Fabricas de-Looms, Telegraphos-Telegraphs. Telephonias-Telephoneei. Telhas, Fabricantes o Negeciantes do-Tile Manufacturers and Dealers. 'relhas e Ladrilhos, Fabricantes do-Tile and Brick Manufacturers. Theatres-Theaters. Tintas, Lojas do-Paint Stores. Tintureiros-Dyeing Establishments. Torneadores-Turners. Transportes Maritimos-Shipping Agencies. Traneportes, Servi ~o Maritimo-Agente, Forwardingiand Shipping. Typographias e Lithographias - Printing and Lithograph Offices. U. Utensis para Navies-Naval Stores. V. Vassouras, Fabricantes do-Broom Manufacturers. Veleci pedes-Bicycles. Vendas do Veetidos-Clothing Stores. Via~iio Urbana-Street Car Companies. G. Gado, Negociantee do-Cattle Dealers. Gravadores-Engravers. Hospitaes-Hios~pitals. Hoteis-Hotels. lInportadores do Objectos do Phantasma e Perfumnaria-Fancy Goods and Perfumery Importers. Iniportadores do Polvora-Gunpowder Importers. Importadores do Vinho-Wino and Liquor Importers. Importadores o Commierciantes em LoucaEarthenware Importers and Dealers. Importadores o Exportadores-Importers and Exporters. Importadores e Negociantes de Chapeos do Chuva-Umbrella Manufacturers and Importers. Instrumentos de Musica-Musical Instrumonts. Instrumentos Scientificos-Scientific Instruments. J. Joalhoiroe, Ourives, Relojeiros-Jewelry, etc., Merchants. Momas, Fabricantes do-Hosiery Manufactuners. Merguihadores-Divers. Mobilia, Fabricas do-Cabinetmakers. Mobilia, Negociantes do-Furniture Dealers. Modietas-Milliners. Meinhos do Fubti-Grist Mills. Molhados, Negociantes, Depositos e Armazone do-Wino and Provision Merchants, Wholesale. Mosaicos, Nogociantes do-Music Dealers. Moveis, Fabricantee do-Furniture Manufacturers. Negociantee-Merchants, General. Negociantes do Commision-Commission Merchants. Nogociantes do Conros e Pollee-Hides andI Leather Merchants. Negociantes do Gritos-Grain Merchants. Negociantee do Lou~a-Crockeryware IDealens. Negociantes do Porcelana, Vidroeo Lou~aCrockery, Glass and Earthenware Dealers. 0. Olarias-Potteries. Ouro o Prata em Follias-Gold and Silver Loaf. P. IPadarias-Bakeries. Panno do Algod-ao, Lojas do-Cotton Goods, Importers and Retailers. FRENCH-ENGLISH. The classification of occupations in the various countries is arranged alphabetically in English, with the Spanish, Portuguese, or French equivalent following. For convenience in reference, the occupations appear below in French, in alphabetical order, with the English definitions, in this manner providing an index for the different' professions and occupations. The names of persons are arranged in the Commercial Directory according to the plan usually adopted for directories, the surname coming -first with the Christian names immediately following without the use of a comma. An exception to this rule is made in the case of compound names, where, to avoid misapprehension, a comma has been inserted between the entire surname and the Christian name. La classification des occupations et des professions dans les diff6rents pays est, en anglais, arrang~e alphab6tiquement avec leurs 6quivalents espagnol-portugais et en fran~ais. Pour mieux faciliter les recherches, ces derni~res sont plac~es au-dessous dans leur ordre alphab~tique en fran~ais; ce qui donne ainsi une table des matie'res. Les noms des personnes sont arrang*~s dans le "1Commercial Directory,"' d'apr~s le plan adopt6 ordinairement pour les almanachs du commerce; le nom. de famille ve-nant le premier et le pr6nom. imm.6diatement apr~s, mais sans virgule. On a fait une exception A cette r~gle pour les noms composes, dans lesquels, afin d16viter des meprises, une virgule a 6te ins~r6e entre tout le nom. de fitmille et le pr~nom. I f A. Armateurs-Ship Owners. Articles de Fantaisie, Souliers, Chapeaux, etc.-French Goods, Shoes, Hats, etc. B. Ban qnes-Banks. Banquiers et Agents de Change-Bankers and Brokers. Bijouterie-Jeweiry, Watches, etc. C. Chambre de Commerce (Directeurs)-Chamber of Commerce (Board). Cordonniers-Sboemakers. D. Distillateurs-Distillers. E. EntrepOt de Po'idzes-Powder Depot. Exportateurs de Denr6es Coloniales-Exporters of Produce. F. Fabricants-Manufacturers. Fabricants de Savonis-Soap Manufacturers. G. Glace Artificielle-Artificial Ice. I1. Importateur-Importer. Importateurs de Bois de Construction-Importer of Lumber. Importateurs de Den-r6es Alimentai res-1 mporters of Provisions. Importateurs de Marchandises FranfaisesImporters of French Goods. Importateurs de Nouveaut&s-Importers of Dry Goods. Importateur de Quincaillerie-Importers of Hardware. Importateurs et Exportateuars-Importers and Exporters. Ing&6nieurs-Civils-Civil Engineers. -L. Libraire-Bookseller. Marchands de Bois de Construction-Lumber Dealers. Marchan ds de Denr&~es Alimentaires-Provision Dealers. Marchands d'Habits de Confection-Clothiers. Marchands de Liqueurs en Gros-Wholesale Liquor Dealers. Meubles-Furniture. N. N6gocianta-Merchants. P. Papeterie, etc.-Stationery, etc. Pharmaciens-Druggists. Quincaillerie, Artlicles pour les Navires, etc.-Hardware, Shipstores, etc. Tailleurs-Tailors. T. -U. Usine de Caf,6-Coffee Factory. LIV 0 a:: In::::S A::;: l ' -^ iQ.iS -S:00.~Z i I R: t L SC fr E if. X C rnl~ ~ ~ ~~~~~r I 0 R ------------— ~-~-~~~2~~j ~ — ~~~X ~ ~ SSNCION al 1 J, 8- ~Y Tliiil044L!0 T R sf st ~~~.~~efGO retes i li~~~11~6 " p j ~ ~ ~ ~ c s~~s -~ ---Wile A a~i~ --- —-- ~ --- P Shiili o N E G R;s 56 6 4 2lw C~s i s T E R.f "" R jiiin )-3~~~~~~~~j r~ ~~~ogea, i-:r CP(I~TTe Poi w, T E~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~.;d;k~~~~~~tKL T"D "Cial e~~~~~~~~~~~~~~: ~ ~ ~ v FALK'ay~1 ~ mai SAL 11853,00 -- i 1MIESTOON ICH i ~i~~~~~~~~~el a SATTEMIE KILOMETERS; E: D& -- p~e st r:)tl za "-l-ll- -— i I I~~~~~~~Ra 1460A Stamshp an Standlut Llie i~~~~~~~~~~~~~i ~ ~ ~ TN1: I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ s I00n abe n Pical eerphLle ~ r"2~~-_~..~. —r —f Z~rerque ~:J ~ L~ii~r Navigable" ~:~j', 'Y~"i"~i. ' ~ C~e Horni so Longivulle 70 W69 from 60 Greenwkh- ~ r:,~rai I E~~~BREAUOF AE AEAMN AE111LIG ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. AREA AND POPULATION. The Argentine Republic extends from latitude 22~ to 560 8. and longitude 53~ 30' to 70~ W. from Greenwich. Its area is about 1,200,000 square miles. According to an estimate by Mr. William Harper in a recent report to the National Association of Manufacturers of the United States, the Republic is six times as large as France, ten times the size of Great Britain, and about two-fifths as large as the United States without Alaska. For another comparative idea of the great territorial extent of the Argentine Republic, adds Mr. Harper, draw a straight line from Fargo, N. Dak., in the north, to Austin, Tex., in the south, and all of the United States east of this line will about equal the area of Argentina. It may be divided into five great sections of area and population, as follows: Square miles. Population. Andine................................................. Central Provinces —.................................. Gran Chaco............................................ Patagonia........................................ Argentine Mesopotamia............................... Total............................................. 296, 000 395, 000 125, 000 316, 000 80, 600 1,212, 600 990, 000 2, 290, 000 50, 000 30, 000 600, 000 a3, 960, 000 a The total population, as shown by the census of May 10, 1895, is 4,092,990. Mr. Hamblen Sears, in Governments of the World To-day, published in 1895, gives the following table of statistics relating to the civil divisions of the Argentine Republic, the names of capitals, as given by Mr. Sears, having been corrected by later information from Argentine sources: Province. Area. Population. Capital. Littoral district: Buenos Aires..................... 63,000 1,411, 160 La Plata. Santa F6........................... 18,000 240,332 Santa F6. Entre-Rios................. 45,000 300,000 ParanD. Corrientes................. 54,000 200,000 Corrientes. Andes: LaRioja............................ 31,500 100,000 La Rioja. Catamarca...................... 31,500 130,000 Catamarca. San Juan..................... 29,700 125, 000 San Juan. Mendoza........................... 54,000 160,000 Mendoza. Central: C6rdoba..................... 54,000 380,000 C6rdoba. San Luis........................... 18, 000 100, 000 San Luis. Santiago del Estero................. 31,500 160, 000 Santiago del Estero. Tucumin.......................... 13, 500 210, 000 Tucumdn. Northern: Salta............................... 45, 000 200, 000 Salta. Jujuy.................... 27, 000 90, 000 Jujuy. Territories: Misiones......................... 23, 932 50,000 Posadas. Forinosa........................... 125 612 50 Villa Formosa. Formosa Villa Formosa. Chaco...........-.........61......2 0, Resistencea. Pampa......................... 191, 842 40, 000 General Acha. Rio Negro........................ Bredma. Neuquen........................ Campana Mahinda. Chubut............................ 268, 000 30,000 Rawson. Santa Cruz......................... Santa Cruz. Tierra del Fuego............. Ushuaia. Total............................ 1, 125, 086 4, 066, 492 aThe city of Buenos Aires is now (1897) distinct from the province. The capital of the province is La Plata; population, 43,406. 1 2 ARGENTIN~llA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The Republic is bounded on the north by Bolivia and Paraguay; on the east by Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and the Atlantic Ocean; on the south by the Atlantic, and on the west by Chile, from which it is separated by the Andes Mountains. Generally speaking, the country may be described as a great plain, stretching from the foot of the Andes to the Atlantic Ocean. The northern provinces and those bordering the Andes are mountainous. MINERALS. The mountain regions are rich in minerals, especially iron, gold, silver, copper, and nickel. Extensive coal fields have been discovered in the southwestern provinces, and sulphur, alum, etc., are found in large quantities in the Andes. TIMBER. The forests of the Argentine Republic are immense, and cover a large portion of the territory of the interior provinces. The varieties of woods are numerous and some of them very valuable, especially the well-known quebracho, which is used and exported in large quantities for tanning purposes. Full descriptions of the timber resources of the country are found in United States Consular Reports, No. 34, pages 849-866, reprinted in special consular reports, American Lumber in Foreign Markets, together with a later report, ptages 31-65. Considerable pine and spruce is imported for building purposes, being more easily and lore cheaply worked than the harder woods of the country. A large proportion of thle lumber imported is obtained fromn the United States. AGRICULTURAL AND PASTORAL IND)USTRIES. The main source of the wealth of the country is found in the agricultural and pastoral industries. The great pampas, or plains, are fertile and admirably adapted for grazing and the growth of cereals. Wheat, corn, oats, and other grains and vegetables are grown on a large scale. Sugar cane, tobacco, cotton, peanuts, and flax are also cultivated. Cattle and sheep breeding are industries of great importance. According to the last annual report of the United States consul at Buenos Aires, dated February 8, 1897, and plrinted in Volume I, Commercial Relations of the United States for 1895 and 1896, the exports of wheat, corn, and flour from the Argentine Republic since and including 1882 have been: EXPORTS OP WHEAT, CORN, AND FLOUR. Year. Wheat. Corn. Flour. Tons. Zons. Tons. 1882. ---....'-. --.... --.. ----- 1, 700 107, 000.. 1883 ---.. —.. --- —... ---- --. — -.. 61, 000 19, 000 1884..-....... --- —.................... 108,409 113,710 3, 734 1885..-..........................-...... —.... 78, 403 197.859 7, 447 1886........... —. 37, 864 231,660 5,262 1887...........-.............. 257, 865 361, 844 5.242 1888... --........................ -... — 178, 928 162, 037 6, 392 1889..-.... - - -............ —.- --—. —...... 22,806 432,590 3,360 1890.. —....... --- —---—. --- —...-.. --- 327, 894 707, 281 12,017 1891.. —....................................... 395,555 65,908 7,015 1892..................................... 470, 109 445, 935 18, 849 1893. —. —.....-...-.......-.......... 1,008,137 80,514 37,921 1894.......................................... 1,608, 249 54,876 40,758 1895 ---—. —. —..-..... —................... 1,010,269 772, 318 53,935 1896 (9 months).... 494, 146 1,119, 780 42,269 TOTAL AGRICULTURAL EXPORTs, 1895-96. Iroduct. 1895. Nine ionths of 1896. Tons. Tons. Canary seed.-......-............................. 8.210 4. 071 Barley -.................. —........-...... — —. — 17, 897 2, 839 Rye... --............. -...... —.-..-....-.. 8, 988 3, 389 Linseed...........-............... --- —. ---. 276, 443 224, 022 Maize-...................... --- —--- 772, 318 1, 119, 780 Baled hay -- —....... ---- —.. - 71, 959 87, 551 W heat................................. 1,010, 269 494, 146 The total value of the agricultural exports, including vegetable products, for 1895 amounted to $41,448,01o2, against $34,039,591 in 1894, thus showing an increase of $7,408,421. The agricultural exports for nine months of 1896 amount to $35,778,022. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 3 Mr. larper,in his report before quoted, says: The importance of Argentina as a wheat-growing country may best be seen from the following table, showing the amount of wheat and flour exported by the four principal countries.of the world during the past ten years: Argentina. Year. Wheat. Flour. 188.................. 1888.................. 1889.................. 1890.................. 1891..-........-.-. 1892................. 1893 -..-..-.......... 1894................. 1895................... Bushels. 1,391,265 8,739,987 6,574, 431 837, 982 12,047, 924 14, 534,141 17,273, 565 37,042,650 59,094, 067 37, 120,987 Pounds. 11, 601,095 11, 907, 256 14, 092, 778 7,409,387 26, 494, 607 15,465, 269 41,554,505 83,600, 637 89, 855, 087 118,905,101 IUnited States. Wheat. Flour. Bushels. Pounds. 58, 105, 141 1,603, 203, 756 102, 330, 395 2, 257, 616, 004 66, 279, 993 2, 345, 365, 204 46, 635, 624 1,837, 471,188 54, 558,144 2, 397, 865, 372 55,131,948 2,225,131,944 159,118, 721 2,978, 586,716 117, 693, 869 3, 257, 586, 444 88, 631,650 3, 304, 468, 468 76, 651, 496 2, 992, 702, 832 I Russia. India. Year. Wheat. Flour. Wheat. Flour. Bushels. Pounds. Bushels. Pounds. 1886.................. 51,614,696 131,451,370 39,328,658 18, 879, 201 1887............ 77,797,272 135,062,620 41,568,765 35,744,069 1888................ 127, 445, 302 97, 320, 851 25, 271, 249 36, 082, 348 1889................. 108, 382, 491 78, 059, 947 32, 874, 628 36, 290, 371 1890................ 99,955,844 58,393,313 25, 764, 123 48,572,042 1891............. 105, 993,000 111,119, 701 26,731,593 47,035, 853 1892..... --- —.-. — 49,022,000 77,931,854 56,566,3931 61,028,205 1893...........-.-.. 93,991,000 108,158,435 27, 950,446 57,940, 360 1894.................. 123,139, 000 128,201,150 22,692,229 68,446,446 1895.................. 142,711, 000 143, 079,706 12,857,210 65,916,003 In fact, in 1893, this country (Argentina), which only a few years before was an importer of wheat, had actually taken the rank of the third most important country of the world as regards the exports of this commodity. It is generally stated, on good authority, that no other country in the world can produce wheat more cheaply than the Argentine Republic. An estimate based on the yield of about thirteen bushels per acre shows that the cost of wheat delivered at the port of Rosario is thirty-five cents per bushel. This includes seed, bags, all agricultural work, wheat tax, ground rent, cartage to railway, railway charges, and other items, the cost of transportation to Rosario being twenty per cent of the whole. The price of land where this estimate was made was about five dollars per acre. Other estimates put the cost of production rather higher-at thirty-seven cents and forty-one cents per bushel. Mr. William Goodwin, a recognized authority in the Argentine, places the average yield of wheat at from thirteen to fifteen bushels per acre. It is estimated that there are some 240,000,000 acres suitable for the production of wheat. When it is, therefore, taken into consideration that but 15,000,000 acres is the amlount now computed to be given over to agriculture of all kinds, it will readily be appreciated what an immense extent of land there still remains for wheat cultivation. If one-half of this land were to produce a crop of ten bushels per acre, the result would be about half of the estimated wheat crop of the world in 1894. The Argentine Republic, therefore, may well be called a country of great agricultural possibilities. Wheat, however, is not the only agricultural product which can be successfully raised in the Argentine. Maize, linseed, alfalfa, oats, barley, and potatoes are all being cultivated with great success. Maize is the second great cereal and can be grown easily in all parts of the Republic north of Bahia Blanca. The principal drawbacks which the farmer has to contend against are the frequent droughts, the locusts, and the late frosts and hail. The absence of good roads facilitating access to the centers of production, the want of proper means of storage, and the lack of elevators and granaries are great obstacles to the agriculturist. The only form of taxation on agriculture so far has been provincial taxes on wheat. Little has yet been done in the way of irrigation to increase production, although its benefits are well known. As it is, where only two or three cuttings of alfalfa are obtainable without irrigation, five or six heavy crops may be realized with water. The agricultural classes are drawn from the foreigners, the bulk of whom are Italians. These are chiefly a nomadic people, merely coming for the wheat season and returning when that is over for the harvest in their own country. The United States consul at Buenos Aires, Mr. Edward L. Baker, states that the value of the pastoral exports for 1895, including animal products andl residuums, according to the national statistical office, was $74,629,876, against $64,562,091 il 1894, an increase of $10,067,785. The exports for the nine months of 1896 were $52,281,913. 4 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The constil adds: We at last know the exact number of animals in the Argentine Republic. The late national census gives them as follows: NUMBER OF ANIMALS IN TIIHE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. Species. lNumber. Price per bead. Total value. Horned cattle: Criollo, or native........................ Mestizo, or mixed......................... Thoroughbred breeders................... Milch cows, all classes................. Oxen, all classes.......................... Total.................................. Horses, etc.: Criollo................................... M estizo.................................. Thoroughbred breeders................ Asses of all kinds........................ Mules, all kinds...................... Total.................................. Sheep: Criollo................... M estizo.................................. Thoroughbred breeders.............. Total.................................. Goats: Criollo................................... Mestizo.................................. Thoroughbred breeders................. Total.................................. 14, 197, 159 4, 678, 348 72,216 1,800, 799 953, 004 $15 50 400 70 70 $212, 957, 385 233, 917, 400 28, 886, 400 126, 055,930 66, 710, 280 21, 701, 526.......... 668, 527, 395 4, 016, 297 10 40, 162, 970 414, 985 50 20, 749, 250 15, 577 1, 000 15, 577, 000 197, 872 10 1,978,720 285, 497 35 9, 992, 395 4, 930, 228.......... 88, 460, 335 17, 938, 061 56,106, 186 355, 314 74, 379, 561 3 5 100 53, 814, 183 280, 530, 935 33, 531,400 367,876,518 2, 659, 799 84, 249 4, 812 2, 748, 860 2 5 20 5, 319, 598 421, 245 96, 240 5, 837, 083 1, 130, 701, 331 Total value (in paper).................. Reduced to gold at 275, the total value is a little over $300,000,000 gold, United States coin. The saladeros, or slaughtering houses for cattle, furnish shipments for the year ended December 31, 18 5, as compared with those of former years, as follows: Articles. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. Ox horns................... tons.. 2, 289 2,428 1,851 1,593 2,597 2, 554 Bones.........................do... 38, 787 51,086 28,847 31, 419 42,487 44, 264 Horsehair....................do... 2, 324 2, 341 2, 148 2, 099 2, 622 2, 690 Cowhides: Dry.................. number.. 3,053, 649 2, 678, 909 2, 845, 189 3, 181, 237 3, 954, 485 a27, 726 Salted....................do... 1, 294, 101 1, 263, 502 1, 069, 611 1. 024, 945 1, 187. 653 a 34, 901 Jerked beef..................tons.. 43, 481 39, 635 44, 699 41, 151 42, 838 55, 089 Meat extract..................do... 187 194 260 99 84 148 Hide cuttings.................do... 1,822 1, 784 1, 433 1, 448 1, 309 921 Preserved tongues..-...... —..do... 741 784 994 857 716 787 Dried blood................... do_ 492 648 964 1, 102 850 1,400 Grease and tallow......... do... 17, 361 20, 725 19, 879 19, 066 25, 246 40, 588 Salted meats..................do... 474 2, 876 7,040 2, 178 658 923 Preserved meats...............do... 76 248 907 301 718 923 aKilograms. The exports of sheepskins and unwashed wool for the last six years are the following: Year. Sheepskins. Wool. Tons. Tons. 1890.................................. 21,148 118,405 1891.................................. 24,170 138,665 1892.................................. 32,060 154, 635 1893.................................. 25,569 132,230 1894.................................. 36,756 161,907 1895......-............-......... 33, 664 201,353 1896 (9 months)...................... 22,288 138,264 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGIENTINA. 5 The custom-house valuation on the shipments of sheepskins of 1895 was $3,711,966, and on the shipments of wool $31,029,522. The countries to which the sheepskins and wool were exported during the year 1895 were: Country. Sheepskins. Wool. Ton. Ton 8. Germany........................... 1, 033 48, 215 Belgium.......................145 36, 844 United States........................ 509 12,187 France............................. 21,182 81,309 Italy.-...-......................... 2, 955 4,463 Great Britain.................... 4, 110 2, 849 All other countries................... 3, 730 15,486 Total exports.................. 33, 664 201, 353 This table of exports shows that France, Germany, and Belgium continue to absorb more than two-thirds of the wool of the Argentine Republic, France, indeed, taking as much as both of the other countries together. That branch of the pastoral industry which shows the greatest development is the export of live stock. In former years, this business was confined to driving horned cattle and horses and mules across the Andes to Chile and Bolivia or ferrying them across the Uruguay River to Banda Oriental, but in the last few years, a grand market has been found in Europe, and each year the aggregate number and value of the shipments exhibit an advance over the preceding one. The following are the exports for 1895, compared with those of the previous four years: Animals. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. moth8 ) months). Asses........................6, 790 10, 185 8, 835 9, 423 7, 409 6, 883 Horses............... 10, 703 7, 487 5,275 12, 362 14, 070 9, 122 Mules....................... 14, 703 16, 514 12, 842 14, 426 21, 925 12, 860 Sheep.............................. 114, 691 40, 100 71,167 122, 218 429, 946 418, 184 Horned cattle........... 171, 105 125, 458 201, 645 220, 490 4(88, 126 328,895 The asses exported in 1895 were sent to Bolivia and Chile; the horses and mules mostly went to Bolivia, Brazil, and Chile. Of the sheep, 304,447 went to Great Britain, 60,095 to France, and 24,025 to Belgium. Of the horned cattle, 158,663 went to Uruguay, 97,417 to Chile, 80,745 to Brazil, and 49,537 to Great Britain. MANUFACTURES. Among the established industries which may be classed among manufactures, those engaged in the production of extract of beef, sugar, wine, cloths, wearing apparel, blankets, ponchos, iron work, cements, agricultural machinery, canned goods, chemical products, starch, paper, glass, leather goods, straw hats, and matches are the more important. The United States consul at Buenos Aires, in a report printed in Consular Reports for April, 1896, pages 456-511, states that the sugar industry of the Argentine Republic in the last few years has had a wonderful development. "Its principal seat for years has been in the province of Tucuman," says this report, "but it has now extended to other parts of the country, owing to the favorable conditions for malnufacture. For the last ten years, the National Government has sought to foster and encourage the planting of sugar cane and the establishment of sugar presses, by heavy duties on imported sugars, until now the tariff is almost prohibitive. * * * This has had a wonderful effect in stimulating production. There may be some exaggeration in the figures which are published of the total sugar output of the country for the year just closed, but it is stated to be as follows: Production in Tucuman, 108,000 tons; in Salta, Santiago, and Jujuy, 11,000 tons; in Sanlta Fi, Chaco, Formosa, etc., 9,000 tons; total product in 1895, 128,000 tons. The output in 1894 is given at 84,000 tons, showing an increase ill the production of 44,000 tons during the last year. Taking the population of the country to be 4,000,000, and assuming that the consumption is seventeen kilograms (37.48 pounds) per inhabitant, it would appear that the production of sugar is now enough to meet the wants of the people and leave a large surplus for export. The returns, however, show that some sugar continues to be imported. In 1893 the imports were 9,884 tons; in 1894, 12,061 tons; and for the first nine months of 1895, only 4,845 tons. At the present rate of production it is evident the Argentine Republic will soon be offering sugars for sale to the outside world. There is at present but one refinery in the Republic, located at Rosario, but it is large and well equipped and is doing an extensive business.' 6 ARGiENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The wine industry is now well established. The Cuyo provinces produce especially fine qualities of grapes, and the wines of the Argentine Republic are gaining a reputation abroad. The production of wines in 1895 was over 40,000,000 gallons. An immense quantity of liquors is distilled from maize and sugar cane, the number of distilleries in operation being 383, with a production last year (1896) of 35,000,000 liters (7,445,000 gallons). Breweries exist in all parts of the country, and it is no longer possible to import beers and ales at a profit. Dairies are numerous, and butter and cheese are becoming articles of export. Textile industries, as yet, are in al imperfect state of development. On this point, the United States consul at Buenos Aires, in his report printed in April, 1896, says that in the last few years there has been some movement in the manufacture of goods which have textile fibers for their base. " When we consider, however," adds the consul, " the amount of woolen, cotton, and linen fabrics which are imported into the country, averaging annually not less than $30,000,000, the wonder is that there are not more milling establishments. So far as cottons are concerned, there may be some reason for this in the fact that the fiber is not grown ill the country, except to a very small extent; but hemp and flax are produced in large quantities, the fiber of which is not utilized at all, even for export. With 70,000,000 sheep on the pampas, it would seem natural that there should be found ways and means to utilize the wool here at home to a greater extent than is nlow done, instead of paying tribute to other countries in shipping away the raw wool and then receiving it back in nmanufactured goods. There is, however, one very large woolen plant in Buenos Aires, which turns out every variety of blankets and flannels and also cloth for soldiers' clothing. There are also several establishments for the production of knit goods, such as stockings, undershirts, drawers, and other like articles, and they all seem to be full of work. " There are various other establishments iii the country," says the United States consul, "engaged in the manufacture of articles for which there is a home demand. Among these are foundries for making all kinds of ironwork, machinery, safes, all kinds of agricultural implements, cooking and other stoves, iron beds and mattresses, all kinds of tin and zinc work, etc. There are also factories of biscuits and crackers, chocolates, candies, canned fruits and vegetables, canned tongues and birds, and other alimentary substances. There are likewise factories for the manufacture of chemical products, such as linseed and other vegetable oils, paints, candles, dyestuffs, sulphuric, nitric, muriatic, and other acids, perfumery, soaps, etc. There are tanning establishments all over the country. There is a glass factory at Buenos Aires, a paper factory, a powder and dynamite factory, several large boot and shoe factories, several silk, wool, and straw hat factories, factories of hempen shoes (alpargatas), umbrellas, parasols, fans, etc.; of ostrich plulmes and other feathers and ornaments; of corsets, shirts, underwear, and white wear generally. Some of these establishments employ from 100 to 500 men and women. All this shows that there is a steady development going on in the Argentine Republic, that it is gradually becoming self dependent, and that the people more and more are 'earning their living' in diversified employments and industries." FOREIGN COMMERCE. The United States consul at Buenos Aires, in his report of February 8, 1897, printed in Volume I, Commercial Relations of the United States, 1895-96, says the foreign commerce of the Argentine Republic for 1895 is more satisfactory, from an economic point of view, than for the two previous years. The balance of trade was largely in favor of the country. The imports were $95,096,438, and the exports were $120,067,790, an excess on the side of the exports of $25,971,352, and showing an actual increase over the year 1894 of $18,379,804. The National Statistical Office accompanies the returns for 1895 with an extended table, giving the imports and exports of the country since 1861, a period of thirty years. In that time, it appears, the total imports into the Argentine Republic were $2,318,022,905, and that the exports were $2,020,423,784, showing a total balance of trade against the country of $297,599,121. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 7 The following table, also compiled from the returns published by the National Statistical Office, gives the countries among which the Argentine foreign commerce of 1895 was distributed: From and to Imports. Exports. Total. Germany —........... —.................$................... $11, 162, 549 South Africa........,.......................................... East Indies..-.............................................. 86,233 Austria -.................................................... Belgium....................................... 7, 441,356 Bolivia-..................................................... 72,639 Brazil...................................................... 4, 095, 665 Canada..-................................................... 1,625 Chile....................................................... 41,635 Spain...................................................... 2,575,125 United States.............................................. —6, 686, 999 France -.................................................- 9,116,870 Italy —....................................................... 10, 363, 129 Holland-....... —.................-....................... 103, 931 Paraguay................................................ 1,824, 312 Portugal................................................... 58, 405 Great Britain.............................................. 39, 524, 270 Norway and Sweden. ---...............................-.... —...-.........Uruguay.. —...... —...........-.......-.-.-..... - 736, 110 Other countries not named......................-........ 1, 205, 585 $13, 323, 324 8, 010 1,616, 602 46, 587 15, 417, 711 591, 868 8,096,105 3, 067,421 1, 311, 999 8,947,165 20,337, 169 3,518, 087 92, 050 100, 160 138, 497 14, 694, 783 44,700 3, 290, 574 25, 424, 978 $24, 485, 873 8, 010 1, 702, 835 46, 587 22, 859, 067 664, 507 123,191, 770 1, 625 3, 109, 056 3, 887, 124 15,634,164 29, 454, 039 13, 881, 216 195, 981 1, 924, 472 196, 902 54, 219, 053 44, 700 4, 026, 684 26,630,563 Total... ----.. ----.. —............................... \ 95, 096, 438 120, 067, 790 215, 164, 228 It is to be seen from this table that Great Britain continues overwhelmingly to occupy the first place in the amount of imports, her share in 1895 being over forty per cent of the whole. Germany now occupies the second pllace, her share being eleven per cent, and Italy comes next. France, which a few years ago occupied the first place in the category, has now gone down to the fourth place, Belgium, and then the United States coming next. In the amount of exports, France still occupies the first place, her share being about sixteeni per cent of the whole; next comes Belgium with thirteen per cent, England with twelve per cent, Germany with eleven per cent, and then the United States with seven per cent. Of the total foreign commerce of the Argentine Republic for 1895, Great Britain has twenty-five per cent, France fourteen per cent, Germany twelve per cent, Belgium eleven per cent, the United States seven per cent, etc. The following table shows the percentage of the imports, exports, and total trade which belongs to each country dealing with the Argentine Republic during the last twenty years: Imports. Exports. Total trade. From and to- - 1876. 1895. 1876. 1895. 1876. 1895. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cen t. Per cen t. Per cent. Germany...................................... --- —-. 5.0 11.7 3.0 11.1 3.9 11.4 West Indies.....-.......-...-.....-.-...... ---.7.09 1.9 1.3 1.4.8 Belgium..-.......................... —..-.. ---.. 4.0 7. 8 30.3 12.9 19.0 10.6 Brazil -................................ 6. 1 4.3 2.6 6.7 4.1 5.7 Bolivia...................... ----..2.08 1.0.5.7.3 Chile.....-.... --- — ---.. - —.................. —. — -. 2.3.04 6.4 2. 5 4.7 1.4 Spain -.. —....-.............. —..... ----.... —. 6.0 2.7 2.4 1.1 3.9 1.8 United States.-........-. —.-.. ---. --- —. —. 5.4 7.0 5.1 7.5 5.2 7.2 France ---—. —. --- —.- —... —..... --- —.. ---- - 23.2 9.6 18.6 16.9 25.5 13.7 Italy........................................... 6.6 10.9 3.9 2.9 5.1 6.5 Holland...............-........................ 1.4.11-. 7.09 Paraguay...................................... 2.0 1.9.5.09 1.2.9 Great Britain......-............................. 24.9 41. 6 15.5 12. 2 19.5 25.2 Uruguay....................................... 5.1.8 2.9 2.7 3.8 1.9 Other countries not named -..-...... --- —... — -. 6. 9 1.38 5.9 21.61 6. 3 12.51 Total.................................... 100.0 100.00 100.0 100.00 100.0 100.00 From this table, it appears that in the last twenty years, the importations to the Argentine Republic have relatively increased from Germany, Belgium, the United States, Italy, and Great Britain, and that they have diminished from the West Indies, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Spain, France, Holland, Paraguay, and Uruguay; that the exports from the Argentine Republic have relatively increased to Germany, Brazil, and the United States, and decreased to all other countries; that the total trade of the Argentine Republic has relatively increased with Germany, Brazil, the United States, Italy, and Great Britain, and has diminished with respect to all other countries. The trade of the United States with the Argentine Republic for 1895 shows a notable decrease in imports and a corresponding increase in exports. The imports were $6,686,999, against $10,149,018 in 1894, and the exports 8 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. were $8,947,467 against $5,285,210 in 1894. The total trade, however, shows very being $15,634,164, against $15,434,228 for the preceding year. little change in the figures, IMPORTS FROM THE UNITED STATES IN 1895. Articles. Quantity. Value. Olive oil.. ---..kilograms.- 291, 100 $43, 820 Preserved fish..........................................do... 89, 904 16, 299 Binding twine........................................... tons.. 1, 198 239, 530 Duck...........................-.....kilograms.. 351,629 231,904 Cotton textiles......................................... do.... 253, 383 216, 873 Cord and tackle........................................ do.... 474,562 80, 724 Wicking. —....................................do.... 17,000 12, 073 Rope and cable.... do.... 16,557 11, 474 Oil of various kinds, in casks............................................. 165, 625 Turpentine....................................... kilograms.. 573, 052 74, 496 Specifics for sheep scab........................... do.... 63, 138 16, 283 Glicose................................................ do. 206 30516 504 206, 305 16, 504 Patent medicines......................................................... 49, 535 Rosin.................................... tons.. 4, 323 129, 673 Valvoline......................................... kilograms.. 193, 393 29, 339 Lumber: Pine....................................... cubic meters.. 227, 227 2,711,916 Other kinds........................................ do.... 3, 256 45,692 Shooks and casks.......................... number.. 64, 822 67, 410 Furniture............................................................... 46, 775 Other wooden articles.................................................... 15, 973 Books and printed sheets..................... kilograms.. 30, 376 15, 187 Galvanized wire......................... do.. 775, 023 53, 896 Nails.................................................. do.... 121, 021 31,785 Plows..............................................number.. 7, 981 77, 726 Cornshellers........................................... do.... 2,353 150, 068 Spades, picks, and shovels........................kilograms.. 152,211 30, 442 Harvesters.......................................... number.. 2,215 185, 410 Planters............................................... do... 678 8, 386 Thrashing machines.................................... do.... 60 97,770 Iron tools, implements, etc............................................... 46, 401 Arms and accessories..................................................... 26, 794 Kitchen utensils......................................................... 24, 282 Other articles of iron..................................................... 22, 887 Sewing machines................................... number.. 4,769 51,718 Other machinery.......................................................... 113,957 Various manufactures of steel............................................ 89, 449 Materials for railways....................................... 23, 334 Materials for electric lights............................................... 37, 375 Watches and clocks................................. number.. 3, 513 13, 717 Stone coal..............................................tons.. 4,988 29,930 Kerosene........................................ hectoliters.. 301,529 904, 586 Naphtha..........................................kilograms.. 422,037 42, 204 Various other articles..................................................... 364, 980 Total.............................................................. 6, 686, 999 EXPORTS TO TILHE UNITED -STATES IN 1895. Articles. Quantity. Value. Horns.................................................. tons.. 59 $2,975 Hair....................................................do... 767 310,317 Skins: Goat........................................kilograms.. 845,122 507,074 Kid................................................do... 3, 866 6,185 Sheep..............................................tons.. 509 50,030 Cowhides: Salted..............................................do... 2,038 293, 284 Dry................................................. do... 16,099 5,302,044 Horsehides.......................................... number.. 436 1,570 W ool................................................... tons.. 12, 187 1, 821,719 Jerked beef.............................................do... 833 56, 210 Grease and tallow................................. do... 223 21, 153 Hide cuttings........................................ do 34 608 Bones.......................................do... 7,659 83,137 Dried blood............................................. do... 35 1,750 Sausage casings.......................... kilograms.. 40, 840 2, 042 Canary seed............................................. do... 555, 229 14,993 Linseed................................................tons.. 10,703 321,077 Wheat.................................................. do... 25 514 Sugar............................................ kilograms.. 24, 629 3, 694 Extract of quebracho.................................... do... 43, 525 4,252 ARGENNTINA. 9 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. EXPORTS TO THE UNITED STATES IN 1895-Continued. A rticles. Quantity. Value. Flour.................................................tons.. 44 $1,760 Cedar................................ cubic meters. 225 7, 200 Various woods.. -................................................ 100 Quebracho blocks......................................tons.. 42 421 Salt......................................hectoliters. 1,433 931 Ostrich feathers.................................kilograms.. 6,903 6, 935 Skins of wild animals: Carpincho...................number.. 5, 472 3,085 Nutria......................... ilograms.. 907 1,542 Other kinds................................. 4, 812 Rags............................kilograms.. 184,036 1,840 Various articles........................................................... 9, 711 Total............................................. 8, 947, 165 " The trade of United States with the Argentine Republic for 1895," continues the Consul at Buenos Aires, ' presents no new phases. Our share of imports into this country continues in great part to consist of raw materials and a few articles of prime necessity. There is no increase in the category of manufactured articles, and no increase in the atounlt. By way of comparison, I give the imports of our most important shipments for the last five years: COMPARATIVE TABLE OF IMPORTS. Articles. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. Turpentine................................. tons.. 257......- - 499 593 Lumber.............................. cubic feet.. 6,284,517 7,593,328 8,251,971 8,493,287 Duck.....................-..kilograms.. 170,803 351,644 328,874 351,629 Binding twine...............................do.... 1, 716, 455 2, 770,993 1, 490, 347 1, 197, 647 Plows............................. number.. 27. 834 11, 450 14, 116 7,981 Kerosene............................gallons.. 2,458, 392 3,942, 182 5, 758,932 7,960, 365 Cotton goods...........................kilograms.. 119 391 212,279 143, 241 253, 383 "The various lines of manufactured goods," continues this report, "if we except agricultural machinery, are too meager in amount to present comparisons. There are some articles, however, which we furnish to all the rest of the world, which, for some unknown reason, do not succeed in getting a foothold here. I may mention a few of them: "Hams.-There were imported to this country in 1895 no less than 113,660 kilograms of hams, and of this amount the United States supplied just 322 kilograms. When we consider that the United States is the great pork-producing country of the world, I can not understand why none of it comes direct to the Argentine Republic. "Bacon.-The same may be said of bacon. Of 2,695 kilograms imported in 1895, only eighteen came from the United Sta'es. " Cheese.-There were imported to the Argentine Republic in 1895 no less than 621 tons of cheese, and not one pound of it came from the United States. " Codfish.-The imports of codfish to this country in 1895 were 1,276 tons, of which amount the United States furnished just fifty-two pounds. "c Canned vegetables. —The imports of vegetables, canned or prepared, in 1895 were 1,461,382 kilograms, of which 480 kilograms only came from the United States. "' Tobacco.-The total imports of tobacco in 1895 were 862 tons, of which the United States supplied only ten. "Cigars.-The imports of cigars in 1895 were 258,161 kilograms, of which the United States furnished 1,769 kilograms. "Pianos.-The number of pianos imported in 1895 was 557, of which the United States supplied fifteen only. " Cotton textiles.-The imports of cotton goods in 1895 were 20,979,247 kilograms, of which the United States supplied 253,383 kilograms. "Sackcloth.-The imports of coarse sackcloth in 1895 were 19,486,889 kilograms, of which not one kilogram came from the United States. '"I could extend this list considerably, but it is sufficient to show that in certain lines of goods, which we especially affect, our merchants have made no effort, or very little effort, to work up a trade with the Argentine Republic." As to Argentine exports to the United States, the Consul says: "In regard to exports from the Argentine Republic, the figures of 1895, as we have seen, show an increase of $3,658,958 over those of the preceding year. This increase goes mostly to the account of hides and wool, all 10. ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. other exports, quite unimportant in amount, remaining stationary. The course of the principal shipments to the United States for the last five years is seen in the following table: Articles. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. Ox and cow hides.................... $1, 455,848 $2, 540, 679 $1, 770, 876 $3, 226, 708 $5, 695, 328 W ool................................ 1, 618, 722 1,538, 313 906, 227 1,076, 906 1, 821,719 Hair................................ 140, 700 189, 211 133, 013 237, 872 310, 317 Goatskins............................ 286, 085 188, 394 296, 850 428, 912 507, 074 Ostrirch feathers..................... 13, 596 30,055 25, 944 27, 501 6, 935 Bo es................................ 55, 486 137, 605 169, 620 77, 132 83, 137 "The spurt in hides is occasioned by the great Leather Trust in the United States," says the consul, " which is not only monopolizing the business, but extending it beyond anything which it has ]heretofore known. Int regard to wools, the United States tariff, admitting foreign wools free, has doubled the shipments from the Argentine Republic; but, compared with the total amount exported from the country, they are still very small and prove that the repeal of the duty lhas had no great effect upon the call for Argentine wools in the United States. I have heretofore explained in my annual reports that the wool of the Argentine Republic at the present time, neither in kind nor quality, corresponds to that for which there is the greatest demand. There has always been a strong market in the manufacturing centers of the United States for the long-haired carpet wools of Cordova and for the fine Merino wools of the British Colonies; but the Lincoln cross-the present wools of the Argentine Republicare neither one thing nor the other, and as the wool, according to the <" camp," runs very unevenly, the trouble of assorting it makes it a rather unprofitable wool to handle. Otn this account, I can not think that we will ever have a great trade in wools with the Argentine Republic. They will go to us from other countries." IMPORTS AND EXPORTS FOR NINE MONTHS OF 1896. "The custom-house returns for the first nine months of 1896 have been published since I commenced this report; and while I give them as a supplement to the foregoing figures, there is nothing in them which shows any special change in the course of Argentine trade. The imports show a slight increase and the exports a small decrease. The following is the comparison: Nine months of Nine months of 1895. 1896. Imports...-............................................. $71,763, 749 $86, 757, 749 Exports-..........................-. 93,299,600 90, 285, 5?4 Total............................................ 165, 063,349 177,043,333 "The imports and exports of each country trading with the Argentine Republic for the first three-quarters of 1896, omitting the imports and exports of gold, are given in the following table: For nine months of 1896. Country. Imports. Exports. * Germany............................................. $9,953,632 $10,215,138 West Indies -....................-...................... 20. 943 137, 665 Belgium............................................... 6, 56, 858 9, 552, 466 Bolivia —.........-..-.-.....-......................... 37, 954 301,134 Brazil......-............................................ 3, 431, 693 7, 166, 149 Chile -....................................... 12, 664 1,603, 809 Spain........................................-......... 2, 044, 385 767, 704 United'States...... --- —--—.... --- —-......... --- —------ -- 7, 061, 898 4,526, 931 France.-................................................ 9, 127, 420 17, 621, 745 Italy. ----..- -......................................... 8, 370. 878 2, 760, 686 Holland. —..-. ----..........-.............. 94,789 556 165 Paraguay.............................................. 775,684 122,128 Portngal.-............-............................... 64, 740 14, 1R4 Great Britain.......................................... 32. 623, 052 11,403, 271 Uruguay....-..................... 426, 970 2, 220, 146 Country not named..................................... 29,179 4, 343, 473 Under orders for the Channel............................................ 16, 231, 435 Total.-........................... 80,834,739 89,571,929 BUREAU( OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA, 11 UNITED STATES TREASURY FIGURES. Following are returns of United States trade with the Argentine Republic as compiled by the United States Treasury Department for fiscal years ended June 30: IMPORTS FROM THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. I Quantities. Values. Articles. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. FREE OF DUTY. Articles the growth, etc., produce and manufacture of the United States, returned...............:................. Feathers................................. Furs and fur skins, undressed........... Hair, n. e.s............................... Hides and skins other than fur skins: Goatskins.......... pounds.. All other.................... do.... Wool, unmanufactured: Class 1.-. —..........-... ---- do.-.. Class 2......................... do.... Class 3.........................do.... All other free articles............. Total free of duty.................. DUTIABLE. Feathers, ornamental, natural....... Seeds: Linseed or flaxseed...bushels.. Wool, unmanufactured: Class 1....-..............pounds.. Class 3.............. do.... All other dutiable articles............. Total dutiable............................................................................................................................ I.................................... I........................ Dollars. 23, 961 63, 853 223,114 Dollars. 10, 202 138, 396 283,920 Dollars. Dollars. 8, 641 25,930 -- 25, 711 50, 583 25, 333 141,785 214,820 516, 184 i 519, 700 1,765,370 3,662,304............. "760, 091............ a* ~23, 544........... 1, 386, 453 205, 436 192,096 1,980,078 1, 51,,439! 611,741 663,075 42,238,107 | 38,449,423 2,853,990 2,509,751 Dollars. 7,616 ' 3,405 2,110 223,646 445,523 5, 457,901 a 871. 305 a 463, 875 '1,283, 077 175, 786 I I...... -....... --- I............................. 6,578, 644 a 6,128, 552.................................... 221,819 a3,273,075 15, 825, 135 a13,335, 224 144, 964 238,'499.................................................. 3, 921, 623 3, 843, 813 2, 687, 999 6, 835, 982 8,934,244....................... —.. -—..... -—....... --- ------------ 1 34, 059 44,139 22,463 1,933 (b)................................... 644, 341 179,417.......................589,887 215,235 262,380 129,592 1,780 b 64,900 (h) 39,811 14,166 244 b 18, 629 (h) 13, 865, 411 13,713,276 8,981,887 b3,055,356 (b) 1, 337, 631 1, 325, 121 779, 227 b 224, 172 (h) 10, 674 11, 826 7, 097 4, 667 163, 906.............................................. 1,422,175 1,95,252 809,031 839, 288 379, 141 Total imports of merchandise............................................................. 5,343, 798 5, 239, 095 3, 497, 030 7, 675, 270 9, 313, 385 EXPORTS TO THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. DOMESTIC MERCHANDISE. Agricultural implements: Mowers and reapers, and parts of.... Plows and cultivators, and parts of.. All others, and parts of.............. Books, maps, engravings, etchings, and other printed matter................. Carriages, street cars, and cars for steam railroads............................... Chemicals, drugs, dyes, and medicines... Cotton, manufactures of: Cloths, colored...............yards.. Cloths, uncolored..............do. -.. All other............................. Flax, hemp, and jute, manufactures of: Cordage...l......................bs.. Twine............................... All other............................. Iron and steel, and manufactures of: Machinery, n. e. s.................... Saws and tools................... Sewing machines..................... Steam engines, and parts of.......... All other............................ Naval stores: Rosin..........................bbl.. Turpentine, spirits of.........galls.. Oils, mineral, refined: Napthas, etc................. -galls.. Illuminating...................do.... Lubricating and heavy paraffin P i, c.... p................... galls.. Provisions, comprising meat and dairy products.................. Tobacco, and mnanufactures of........... Wood, and manufactures of: Boards, deals, planks, joists, and scantlingr.................M feet.. All other Tumber............... Timber........................ Manufactures of...................... All other articles....................... Total domestic merchandise........ Total foreign merchandise........ Total exports of merchandise...... Exports of: Gold................................. Silver................................ 1,120, 033 625, 738 1,252, 706 144,302 878, 849 1, 359,136 3, 728,419 2, 723, 107 2, 188, 569 2, 725, 850 66,964 23, 429 173, 445 619, 202 2, 210,'549 36, 558 127,000 48,466 4, 825, 196 238,419 20, 984............ 43, 967 201,920 20, 711 4,070, 719 566,851 55,549 32,567 95, 650 36, 555 3, 162, 846 504,068 49,033 48, 742 221,270 72, 799 5,876, 742 1,140, 443 46, 525 63, 067 250, 660 53, 665 7, 803,218 667, 345 72,199 644, 085 89, 303 57,552 21,395 2, 457 40,932 60, 580 99, 593 15, 740 6, 270 234, 180 1, 183 87,723 78, 301 22, 892 280 57,259 90.315 52,164 7, 040 403, 619 53, 001 3, 722 23,142 343,883 32,004 500 32,464 90, 746 1, 044, 763 202, 961 111, 610 38,161 9,800 133, 952 40,149 291, 336 56, 877 2,250 479,813 373 107, 498 174, 299 67, 886 17, 031 136, 129 97, 549 75, 919 3, 022 324, 098 105, 414 22, 465 21, 682 1,206,031 116, 029 192, 134 43,328 13,570 112,383 67,557 250, 326 32,461 10,969 342,153 914 159,446 101, 032 71,513 70, 322 143,878 83,061 33,922 5,562 247, 844 94,999 8,831 14,931 713, 308 61, 291 8, 754 84, 685 302, 184 817,445 63,481 123, 625 35, 766 84,270 131,368 8, 871 179,376 18, 209 36,159 272, 906 658 148, 712 119, 217 53,504 12, 767 126,171 112, 969 75, 958 8, 892 607, 296 205, 058 3, 710 5, 606 570,232 161, 347 122, 488 28,769 48, 668 153,267 40, 637 234,326 41,933 111, 990 178, 768 4, 371 187,047 164, 985 103,171 75, 425 217,193 139, 309 81, 214 7,900 906,873 119,803 9, 670 46, 264 759, 317' 133,985 9, 483 76,350 242,395 665, 591 100, 728 35, 092 71. 997 273, 814 955, 951 193, 167 19,836 82,417 484,195................... -.................................. 2,613,325 4,786,567 4,593,418 4,399,216 5,491,216........................................284,163 193, 129 269,.328 56,.947 487, 830 -=...........................................-. -.... 2, 927, 488 4, 979, 696 4, 862,746 4,456,163 5,979,046.L::::::::::]:::::::::::.::::::::::::.::::::::::::.:. I.. --- —— I:.................I. ---.. 3, 500, 000 ' See Dutiable. b See Free of duty. 12 ARGENTINAtN COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The statistics of the Argentine Republic show a great surplus in the imports of the United States illto that country over the exports of the Argentine Republic to the United States. As these figures have been considered erroneous, we will compare the returns given by the United States Treasury, which show that the commerce at least is almost equal, as they only give to the Argentine Republic a balance of $689,000 in ten years. Imports from ]xports of the Years. Repuli — ~~~~~~United States to, Years. Reepublict into the United the Argentine States. R.epublic. 1887......-....................-... -...................... 4, 100, 192 6, 364, 545 1888 —...... —..-................................... 5, 902, 159 6, 643,553 1889-............................................... 5, 454,618 9, 293, 856 1890.........-... —.................-.............. 5,401,697 8,887,477 1891........., 9.................7..6....... 5, 97. 6544 2, 820, 035 1892....................................................... 5, 343, 798 2, 927, 488 1893.................................................. 5, 239,095 4,979,696 1894........3................................. 3497, 030 4, 862, 746 1895-..................................... 7, 675, 270 4,456, 163 1896....................................................... 9, 313, 385 5, 979, 046 Total.-... —....... ---..................... 57, 903, 788 57,214,605 OUTLOOK FOR UNITED STATES TRADE. The chief obstacles to the development of United States trade with the Argentine Republic are to be found in the advantages enjoyed by European countries as the result of long and systematic effort. At present, Europeans control thle importing trade by means of established agencies and branch houses, and possess banking facilities which United States interests lack. There is no distinctively United States importing house in Buenos Aires keeping goods in stock. The trade of the United States is conducted chiefly through English and German firms. With serious effort on the part of United States exporters, by means of capable representatives at Buenos Aires and other important centers, there can be no doubt their trade could be largely increased. TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES. Communication between the Argentine Republic and the United States has been greatly improved during the past two years by the development of steamship service. " There is now steam service," says the United States consul at Buenos Aires, "between New York and the River Plate, by at least three different lines-all, to be sure, under a foreign flag, but they are greatly assisting our trade with this country. These are the Norton Line, the Lamport & Holt Line, and the Prince Line; and we may look upon them as regular and p)ermanent adjuncts to our commercial relations with the Argentine Republic. One thing, however, is lacking. The steamers in the trade, instead of being generally mere freight boats, should be fitted up with good accommodations for passengers. At present, it is impossible for the traveling and commercial public to go to or come from the United States except by way of Europe; and it is not probable that many Argentine merchants or travelers after reaching Europe, with all the facilities of trade at their command, will extend their voyage 6,000 miles, unless for mere pleasure. With a line of passenger steamers, it would not be long before the direct route up the coast would find satisfactory patronage." The internal transportation facilities of the country, adds the consul, have shown no changes during thle past year. Since the failure of the Scotch company which undertook to monopolize the river- steamer business, various companies have lines of steamers plying between Buenos Aires and Montevideo and on the Uruguay, Parana, and Paraguay rivers, and the service is all that could be desired. As for the railways, there has been during the year only a very limited increase in mileage, though the Great Southern Railway Company is now engaged in building a line, under the patronage of the Government, from Bahia Blanca southwest to the Patagonian Cordilleras, a most important enterprise, not only from a military point of view, but as a necessary factor in the development of that great zone of country. The Trans-Andine Railway, having reached a point about seventy kilometers beyond Mendoza, is at a standstill for want of funds to do the tunneling which is required. All the existing railways of the country show increased receipts over the figures of last year. During the year 1890, there were 314 kilometers (195 miles) of railway completed in the Argentine Republic, and during the year 1895 there were eighty-four kilometers (fifty-two miles); so that there are now 14,536 kilo meters (9,032 miles) of railway open to traffic. The official returns of the railways of the Argentine Republic are, however, down only to December 31, 1895. The figures are given on the following page. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. RAILWAYS BELONGING TO TIlE NATION. ARGENTINA. 13 Name. Andino............................. First Entre Rios.....-.....-...-... Northern Central.................. D)ean Fuiines and Patquia............ Cumrbicha and Catamarca.......... Total.. ----.......... kilomieters. 254 $6, 669, 511 9 1, 531, 839 405 22,522, 610 299 10, 227, 207 66 2, 832, 130 1,033 42,426, 297 P'assengers Tons of cargo carried., carried. 22, 652 176, 638 14, 775 24, 125 103, 830 143, 327 10, 622 10, 743 9, 569 4, 528 Gr ros s Net profits. receipts. $249,052 $90, 559 9,171 1158 209. 356 —.. —.. 49, 027............ 13, 335............ 529, 941 161, 448 359, 361 Thle net loss of the Northern Central was $2,534; of the Dean Funes and Patquia, $18,498, and of the Cumbicha and Catamarca, $6,532. PRIVATE RAILWAYS GUARANTEED BY THE NATION. Length Namei kilo CapPassengers Tons of calrgo N ameo. in kilo- Capital. carrit I ^rie; Gros8 Iorcei1ts. l et protits. ~~~meters. ~ carried. carried. Gross receit. Pacific................................. 685 $23,759,946 378, 034 360, 850 $1,487,096 $646, 630 Argentine Great Western............... 513 18, 925, 200 125,925 168,932 1,151,718 620,371 Villa Maria and Rinino................. 227 5, 750, 479 14, 422 19, 323 59, 041 Northwestern Argentine................ 286 1, 942, 605 3, 413 2, 905 9, 675.............. Eastern Argentine...................... 161 5, 938 23, 120 71, 511 190,930 53, 689 Northeastern Argentine.............. 386 22, 831,845 28,179 51,250 93, 419 TraDsandine ----..................-. 121 4. 8'}3, 840 6, 791 855 32, 853.............. San Cristobal and Tucuman............ 669 12, 116, 000 74,364 273, 261 433, 501 43,594 Central Cordova..................... —... 885 21,000, 000 149, 335 546,804 1,066, 322 397, 605 Bahia Blanca and Northwest........... 241 7, 640, 640 13,411 17, 116 3, 843 Total............................- 3,920 124, 016, 493 81,116,994 1, 512, 237 4,630,826 1,635,040 "As for ocean transportation,7" the consul reports, '~ there has been more offering during the year than there was demand for, and rates for all directionis have been broken, though there is now a little better feeling. During thle year tramp' steamers as well as sailing vessels were willing to sign charters for lump sums, and for the United States sailing vessels have been glad to get from $2,500 to $3,500, according to tonnage. Steamers in the regular trade have taken what rates they could get. "4 The interior carrying trade by the rivers of the Argentine Republic and coastwise for the year 1895 was as follows: Class. Arrivals. Departures. Total. Number. Tonnage. Number. Tonnage. Number. Tonnage. 16, 586 1, 244, 208 16, 054 1, 072, 827i 32, 640 2, 317, 135 7, 743 3, 148, 052 6, 633 2, 018, 454 14, 376 5, 166, 506 Sailing vessels............ Steamers...............-...... ---. Total................. Total in 1894 ----—................. --- —--- 24, 329 25, 078 4, 392, 260 3, 348,559 22, 687 23, 685 3, 091, 281 i 47,016 2,554, 678 | 48, 763 7, 483, 641 5, 903, 237! "Considering the total tonnage to be the aggregate of the tonnage of the vessels arriving, tle following table shows the tonnage of the internal carrying trade for the last ten years: ~~~~~~Year. ~Number of Year.|~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e~es Y-Total tonnage. vessels. 1886................................................................... 24, 801 2, 636, 464 1887. ----................................................................... 24, 825 2, 235, 012 1888................................................................. 23, 863 2, 592, 518 1889.... —............................................... —............. 23,344 3, 227, 138 1890....................................... ---.. ---.-22,494 3, 314, 849 1891..22 870 2.................................. 22, 870 2, 45, 342 1892.................................................................... 24, 758 2, 827, 112 1893............. ----. --- —---- -- ---—. --- ——.... --—..-. —...-. — 25, 078 3,348, 559 1894............ ---. —. ----. 26,330 4,293, 891 1895..................................................24, 329 4, 392, 260 14 ARGOENTTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The foreign navigation of the Argentille Republic for 1895 is givenl in the followilng tables, comlpile( from the returns of the National Statistical Office: A 2rrivals. l)eplartulres. T at. (lass. Number. ToIls. Number. l ns. Nller. Tols. Sailing vessels...................... 3, 8l1 785, 633 i 2, 945 780. 609 6, 326 1,566,i 242 Steamers......................... i 6, 496 5, 461, 468 7, 171 6, 233, 743 13, 667 11, 695, 211 Total........ 9', 877 6, 247, 101 10 116 7, 014, 352 19, 993 13, 261, 453 Total in 1894-...............!- II, 623 6, 687, 971 11, 835 6, 978, 116 23, 458 13, 66it, 087 According to the relport of M1r. IIarpler, thle shipping fromi tile Unlited States to the Argentine Republic for 1894, conmpared with IS91, shows an increase of tell sailing vessels and fifty-eight stealners, with an increased tonnage of 96,198 tons. The increase in the steam communication between the United States and the River Plate ill four years is also quite remarkable. The number of sailing vessels calrrying the American flag, Ilowever, was only seventy-eight, and not a single steamer arrive(1 in Argentine lports under the flag of the United States. RIVER SYSTEAM AND CLIMATE. The Argentine Republic is especially favored in the fact that not only has it an exstensive stretch of seacoast, but a great part of its eastern boundary is f'ormed by the Uruguay River and the magnificent Rio Plata, or River Plate, which, with its affluents, drains a territory of over 1,500,000 square miles, being second only to tile Amazon. At Buenos Aires, it is nearly thirty miles wide. It is formed by the junction of the Parana and Urugu-ay, both of which are navigable for great distances. Besides these, there are the Paraguay, the Pilcomayo, the Bermejo, tile Solado, the Colorado, the Negro, the Chubut, and other streams. The climate of the Argentine Republic varies in different localities. Its most notable characteristic, generally speaking, is its dryness. The country is regarded as perhaps the most healthful in South America. The mean temperature of Buenos Aires is 640 F., the mean for the summer being 720 and for the winter 520. The seasons are the reverse of those in the United States. CITIES. The chief cities of the Argentine Republic are: 1. Buenos Aires, the capital, situated oln the right or southern bank of the Rio Plata, about 150 miles from. its mouth. Population in Miarch, 1897, 720,000 inhabitants. Although founded in 1535, it is practically a modern city, having been almnost entirely rebuilt in recent years. It has many handsome buildings, fine squares, beautiful parks, alnd a number of attractive suburbs. It is abundantly supplied with hotels, theaters, schools, street-car liles, electric lights, gas, water, sewerage, etc. Extensive port works are practically completed. Vessels drawing twentytwo feet were able to reach the first of the new docks in 1890. Nearly half tihe tonnage of the Argentine Republic is entered and cleared at Buenos Aires. The shortest track to New York is 5,868 nautical miles, and to Liverpool 6,210 nautical miles. Buenos Aires has frequent and regular steamship service with New York, Liverpool, Southampton, Havre, Bordeaux, Marseilles, Genoa, Lisbon, Spanish alnd other European ports. 2. La Plata, situated on tile Rio Plata, about thirty-five miles southeast of Buenos Aires. Population, 70,000. La Plata is the capital of the Province of Buenos Aires. It was founded in November, 1882, with a port at Ensenada, about five and one-half miles distant, with which it is connected by a railroad and a ship canal. La Plata has wide avenues ald streets alld tweilty-three public squares. 3. Rosario, an important trade center of the Province of SanLta, Fe, situated on the Parana River, two hundred anid forty miles abo ve Btuenos Aires with which it has steamboat (communication. It is accessible to seagoing vessels. Population, 100,000. 4. (Cordoba1, capital of the Province of that name in the ceuter of the northern half of the Republic, is situated on the right bank of the Primero and has railroad communication with Buenos Aires, Rosario, and other points. Population 70,000. The city is well supplied with modern improvements, such as sewers electric lights, water, street railways, parks, etc. 5. Tucuman, capital of the Province of Tucuman in the northwestern portion of the Republic, noted for it,< beautiful scenery. Like thT e capitals of all the other provin1Ces, Tucurnalm is in railroadl communication wit Buenos Aires. Population, 40,000. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGG)ENTIINA. 1 6. Corrientes, a port of considerable traffic, situated oil the Parana River about 25 miles below its confluence with the Paraguay. It has a large steam and sail tonnage engaged in the river trade, and several shipyards. Population, 30,000. Besides the above, there are many flourishing towns, sucli as Bahia Blanca, Paranil, Santa FW, San Luis, Melndoza, San Juan, La Rioja, Catamarca, Santiago del Estero, Salta, and Jujuy, with populations ranging from 10,000 to 20,(00. In addition to the river and rail transportation, caravans are largely used for conducting trade between interior points. POSTAL AND TELEGRAPH FACILITIES. Tlhe Argentine Republic has (excellent postal and telegraph facilities. Most of the telegraph lines are owned by the Government. All the railroads have telegraph lines of their own, which are also open to the public. A submarine telegraphl line between Buenos Aires anld Montevideo has been in operation since 1866. BuenIos Aires is connected by cable with the United States and Europe. TARIFF AND CUSTOMS REGULATIONS. The Argentine tariff is reenacted, with changes, from year to year. The United States Consul at Buenos Aires, under date of September 24, 1896, states that "there were no important changes up to that time. The duty on furniture," he says, "is now fifty per cent, ad valorem, and the same is the rate on all manufactures of leather, perfumery, firecrackers, ready-made clothing, hats, and caps. It is forty-five per cent on stockings; forty per cent on screws, bolts, etc.; twenty-five per cent oni cotton goods; five per cent on agricultural machinery; twenty-five cents per kilogram oni hlams; twenty cents per kilogram on cheese; twenity-five cents per kilogram on tobacco; one and one-half cents per liter oni kerosene. On spruce pine it is fifteen per cent cn a valuation of twenty-five cents per square meter; on white pine it is fifteen per cent on a valuation of thirty-five cents per square meter, and onl hard pine it is fifteen per cent on a valuation of tlhirty cents per square meter. 4 The Argentine tariff is arranged so as to collect the largest amount of revenue possible, owing to the present absolute requirements of the industries of the country. In former years, it was almost exclusively ad valorem, but of late, it has become more and more specific, nearly all comestibles, liquors, tobacco, etc., now having to pay specific duties, and all articles in the ad valorem schedules are officially valued, generally beyond their invoice prices. Besides this, there is an export duty of four per cent ad valorem on all pastoral products, except jerked beef, which pays two per cent." In a report onl United States trade with the Argentine Republic, printed in Consular Reports, April, 1897, pages 559-571, Minister Buclaiana gives the Argentine tariff for 1897. Ile says but few changes have been made for this year. By the tariff law of January 1, 1893 (see Handbook of the Argentine Republic, Bureau of American Republics, 1892, revised to February 1, 1894), it was provided that thereafter import and export duties should be collected in national gold currency, or its equivalent in foreign current specie, or in notes. Duties are computed on gross weights when based on kilograms unless specially mentioned. Certain receptacles and materials for receptacles (boxes, sacks, etc.), for packing goods to be exported, are admitted free of duty. As exporters to the Argenitine Republic, as to other countries of South America, may be subjected to additional charges, owing to failure to comply with the strict requirements of customs inspection, attention is particularly called to the following regulations: ARTICLE 7. On and after January 1, 1893, the captain, broker, or master of any sail or steam vessel, of whatever nationality or tonnage, leaving with a cargo shipped in ports of the neighboring States in destination of those of the Republic or in transit for foreign ports, must present at the first Argentine port of call a general manifest of the entire cargo in duplicate copy. One copy of thle manifest must be vis(ed by the Argentine consul. They must give the following particulars: (1) The name of the owner of the cargo; (2) place of destination of the goods; (3) the name of the consignee of the goods when not shipped to order and when destined to Argentine ports; (4) the marks, numbers, and kinds of packages, indicating exactly their nature; (5) the contents of each package, indicating tlhe kind and quality of each article, and (6) the date and signature of the owner of the cargo or of his agent. If the vessel calls at other ports of the Republic, it is only necessary to present a detailed manifest of the goods destined for such ports. ARTICLE 8. The general manifest of sail or steam vessels not in the mail service must be issued by the customs of the port of departure in the form above mentioned and kept on board the vessel. Mail boats which can not obtain the consular legalization to their manifests before their departure may present the same on the arrival of the next steamer of the sname line. On entry of the vessel in the port of destination the general manifest, signed by the captain of the vessel and his agent in the port, must, however, be presented in duplicate with all the details prescribed in article 7. ARTICLE 9. The lines incurred by captains, brokers, or masters of vessels, for neglecting to present their manifests duly legalized by the Argentine consuls shall be payable in gold and according to the manner prescribed by the customs ordinances in force. ARTICLE 10. Captains, brokers, or masters of vessels and their agents, who do not present their consular manifests on the arrival of the following steamer of the same line, or who present theml not in compliance with the details given in article 7 shall incur the fines 16 ARGENTINA.~B COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. stipulated in the customs ordinances. Legalized manifests arriving with the following steamer must, in every detail, be identical to the one presented to the customs on the arrival of the vessel. The fines mentioned in the present and the preceding article shall be imposed by the respective customs, and appeal can only be made to the minister of finance after payment of the amount of the fine. ARTICLE 11. Conformably to the prescriptions of article 5, section 2 of the law, the customs of the Republic shall, oil and after January 1, 1893, levy import duty on all parcels, or commissions, whatever be their dutiable or declared value. ARTICLE 12. The following formalities must be complied with for the payment, in advance, of the export duties stipulated in article 8 of the law: (1) Before beginning to ship, the exporter must deposit the total amount of duties leviable on the goods enumerated in the export certificate. (2) This amount shall he retained by the customs as a deposit until the cargo of the vessel is complete, or until all tile goods enumeraSted in the certificate have been shipped. The customs shall then liquidate the duties to be collected, and shall immediately enter the amount due in the receipts. The balance of the amount will immediately be returned to the interested party, against receipt, and the export certificate shall be annulled for those goods not exported. CURRENCY, EXCHANGE, AND BANKS. The only currency in general use in tile Argentine Republic is that of the Argentine national banks, guaranlteed by the nation, and the notes and fractional notes of the nation itself. There is no silver in circulation; the banks decline to receive it. The total currency in circulation at the last report was $289,565,682, worth about thirty-six cents gold to the dollar-that is to say, $100 in gold is equal to about $280 in paper. Prices of produce, however, are quoted in gold. Exchange on England, per $1 gold, at nilety days, is 48-5i to 48 —7 pence; on France, 5.09 to 5.10 francs; on Germany and Belgium, 4.13 to 4.15 marks; on the United States, about par. No well-devised banking system, says Mr. William Harper, has ever been obtained in the Argentine Republic, and the banking conditions have always been unsatisfactory and inadequate to the necessities of the country's commerce. Prior to 1826, all banking was conducted by individuals without governmental supervision. In that year, through the proceeds of an English loan, a bank of Buenos Aires, established by individuals in 1822, became the Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires, and until 1863 it was the only State bank in the country. Afterwards, provincial banks were created, but these failed during the crisis of 1891, and were succeeded by thle present national bank, with branches in the provinces. Four-fifths of the present banks of the Argentine Republic, adds Mr. Harper, are branches of foreign banking houses, all of which are European. Thle United States is the only country attempting to do business without a banking representative, and it is the opinion of those well informed on the subject that any large increase in business with the Argentine Republic will necessitate the establishment of direct banking connections. CASH AND CREDITS. There is one condition of Argentine trade with the United States, says the United States consul at Buenos Aires, which interferes with any great increase. It is the extreme caution of American merchants and manufacturers to give credits. No very large business with the River Plate can be counted on unless United States merchants take some chances. Business men in the United States insist on selling for cash when the bill of lading is signed, or they are otherwise duly secured before delivery. The merchants and manufacturers of Europe, knowing their customers, do not hesitate to give six months' credit, and some even. sell on open running account. There is no doubit they occasionally meet with losses-even in their home trade that must be tihe case-but in the long run they find that the limited credit, in the expansion which it gives to trade, pays better than building a Chinese wall around it. Not indiscriminate credit, but something less than cash, to such houses as come well recommended and are ready to do business for them, would be no small stimulus to United States trade. PORT DUES. The port dues of the Argentine Republic, as fixed by law, for the year 1896, were: Light dues, for vessels coming from beyond the River Plate, seven cents per registered ton; sanitary visit, one cent per registered ton; entry of vessels of more than 150 tons to the ports of the capital, twenty cents per registered ton; wharfage of vessels of more than 150 tons, while they remain in port, seven cents per day for each registered ton. The facilities for handling cargoes in the ports of Buenos Aires and La Plata are all that can be desired. PATENT, TRADE-MARK, AND COPY-. IGHT LAWS. According to a report by United States Consul Baker, dated Buenos Aires, November 6, 1894, patents are granted in the Argentine Republic for new discoveries, inventions, or methods, whether they are made in the country or abroad, provided in the last case that the applicant is the inventor or his legal successor. Inventions that have already been published and are well known in or out of the country are not patentable. Pharmaceutical compounds, financial plans, and purely theoretical discoveries are not patentable. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 17 Patents are granted for five, tell, or fifteen years, according to the merits of the invention or the wish of'the applicant. Patents to foreigners are limited to ten years, and in no case shall they exceed the term of the foreign patent. The fees are $80, $200, or $350, according to duration. To confirm a foreign patent, the fee is proportioned to the time for which it is granted. Olle-half of the tax must be paid on making application, and the remainder ill annual payments. Bond must be given for these payments. Applications are referred in the patent office to a commission composed of four examiners, who shall be skilled in the industrial arts. When an application is refused on account of noncompliance with some formality, half the amount deposited will be returned. When applications are rejected, appeal can be made within ten days to the minister of the interior. If he confirms the rejection, the entire amount is retained by the patent office. The application must be written upon stamped paper of the value of 25 cents. Duplicate descriptions of the ilnvention, with drawings or models to enable it to be understood, must be filed. All writing must be done in Spanish. The drawings must be made inl ink, on a metrical scale, and as small as is compatible with distinctness. The drawings must be lettered, and referred to in the description. Perspective and other views must be given, so as to show the invention. The copy of the drawings annexed to the patent should be made on flexible material, with a margin of at least an inch on the right side. The other copy, which remains in the patent office, must be on drawing paper-canvas paper is preferred. Models must be constructed of durable material, and in such a manner as to properly illustrate the invention. In case of compounds which require chemical analysis, samples of the ingredients must accompany the application. Employees of the patent office are not allowed to act as agents of applicants. Improvements of inventions already patented are protected by certificates, which expire with the original patent, if the patent does not exceed ten years. If half the time has expired, the commissioner decides the term for which the certificate is granted. The same formalities are necessary as in the original patent; the fee is one-fourth the atnount first paid, if the applicant is the proprietor; if another party applies, one-half. If another party obtains the certificate, he must pay a premium to the original inventor. The commissioner decides the amount. If the original inventor prefers, he is considered a joint inventor of the improvement, an additional patent is issued to him, and he has the same rights as the second inventor. In no case, can the inventor of the improvement exploit the original invention, or the original inventor use the improvemetnt, without permission. If two or more persons apply simultaneously for the same invention, or for the same improvement, and can not come to an agreement, no patent or certificate is issued. Caveats are issued for the term of one year, with the possibility of renewal. The cost is $50 and the procedure of application is the same as with patents. Caveats are not granted for inventions that are not legally patentable. If during the term of the caveat, another application is filed for the same invention, and the caveator, after due notification, does not contest within three months, he loses all right to his claim. In case of contest, the commissioner decides the question of infringement. If lie decides that the inventions are the same, no patent shall be granted to either applicant unless an agreement is reached. The fee paid on a caveat shall be deducted from the amount charged for an industrial patent or for a certificate. As soon as a patent is issued, the commissioner publishes a notice in the press giving the name of the inventor and a description of the invention. An annual statement of the number of patents issued is made by the commissioner. Patents are null when obtained under a false title; when the drawings or description do not correspond to the invention, or are incomplete; when, in the case of a certificate, it refers to a patent not obtained; and when, in case of a foreign invention, the patent abroad has already lapsed or was in use at the time of application. Patents lapse in the Argentine Republic if they are not worked within two years from date of issue, or if the working ceases for the space of two years, except in cases beyond the control of patentee. Contravention of patent rights is punishable by a fine of from $50 to $500, or by imprisonment; the injured party can also recover damages. When applications for patents are made from the provinces, the papers are presented in a sealed envelope to the postmaster, who transmits them to the patent office after registering their receipt in a book provided by the commissioner. When it is desired to transfer patents, notice must be registered in the pat nt office or at the post-office. In his report to the National Association of Manufacturers, Mr. Harper says: "The subject of trade-marks in the Argentine is a new and most important one to American manufacturers. Under the present state of the law, it is possible, in any extreme case, for any person in the Argentine to register a well-known American or foreign trade-mark and appropriate it as his own, to the prejudice of the American or foreigner, who, even if advised by cable, could not possibly register his mark here before the final registration by the spurious owner. A case has recently occurred in Buenos Aires in which an English firm, which had a 'crown' mark registered in Buenos Aires, caused an embargo to be placed on a consignment of some American goods which had the same mark of a crown' and which had been received by another firm. The goods were only allowed to be 552 —2 18 ARGEENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. sold there after the 'crown' mark had been obliterated. Our commission was informed in Buenos Aires by a representative of a well-known agricultural implement house of the United States that they were having great difficulty in arranging the sale of their goods in the Argentine except through the house in Buenos Aires, which had registered the names of their different articles. In short, the first man to register a mark there obtains the exclusive right to it, and can bring action against importers of goods with similar marks. American exporters should take particular note of the importance of this step to protect themselves from importation * * of inferior goods with their mark on them, which the public will naturally accept as the genuine one." Consul Baker, in his report, dated Buenos Aires, November 6, 1894, says that trade-marks are granted for ten years, but this time can be extended indefinitely by compliance with the necessary formalities and payment of Government fees. Application for trade-mark must be accompanied by a description in duplicate, stating the class of goods to which the mark is to be applied; also by two copies of the mark. All communications must be written on stamped paper, with a margin at the left side. The drawings must be made on linen paper or on cotton paper pasted on cloth, so that they can be folded. In case an application for trade-mark is refused, the applicant has the right of appeal, within ten days, to the minister of the interior. The fee for every mark, native or foreign, is $41.33. PACKING GOODS. Detailed instructions as to packing goods for export to the Argentine Republic will be found in the report of United States Consul Baker, of Buenos Aires, in Consular Reports for January, 1894, pages 44-50. Mr. Baker lays special stress upon the necessity of packing only goods that are thoroughly dried after manufacture, in order that they may stand a long voyage with often very rough seas and the heats of the equatorial regions. All packages should be securely and strongly packed, as the handling is rough, but care should be taken to make the coverings as light as possible, as duties are levied on gross weight, with certain specified deductions. Goods may be shipped directly to Buenos Aires and Rosario, where the importing houses make up packages, cases, etc., in such sizes as to correspond to the special demands of interior transportation. The transport of goods by mules and pack horses has ceased to be common since the development of railroad and steamboat service. Bullock carts or wagons are used for reaching interior points. PASSPORT REGULATIONS AND CITIZENSHIP. Passports are issued to citizens of the United States by the Department of State, Passport Division, Washington, D. C., upon payment of a fee of one dollar, or in any foreign country, by the chief diplomatic representative of the United States, or in his absence, by the highest consular officer. Such passports expire within two years from the date of their issuance. In the Argentine Republic, passports are not required, but the United States minister recommends that all Americans going to that country be provided with them "on account of tme possibility that they may be questioned by the police during the period of the yearly mobilization of the national guard, and to be able to identify themselves in case of accident or difficulty of any kind." In the Handbook of the Argentine Republic, Bureau of American Republics, Chapter XII, the statement is made that foreigners residing in the Argentine Republic are not obliged to become naturalized citizens. They can, without losing national identity, acquire property, hold municipal offices, become members of the boards of directors of State banks, etc. A foreigner can exercise all liberal professions, teach, join the army or navy-in a word, he enjoys all the rights of a freeman except that of being an elector. It is to the inhabitants of the nation, and not exclusively to its citizens, that the constitution guarantees all the rights that constitute individual liberty. To become a naturalized citizen, it is enough to have taken part in an action of war, to have held a public office, built a railroad, been a member of an agricultural colony, or to have married an Argentine woman. Any of these conditions will shorten the two years of residence in the country, which also suffice to acquire naturalization papers. Naturalized citizens are exempted by the constitution from all military service for ten years after naturalization, being thus placed in a better position than the natives themselves. Ships of all flags and from all countries can enter and navigate Argentine rivers, and no restriction is imposed upon foreigners in the management of railroads. Thle Federal Government encourages immigration, and does not restrict, limit, or tax in any manner whatever the entrance of foreigners coming with the object of cultivating the land, of bettering the industries, and of introducing and teaching science and the arts. The wisdom of this liberality in the treatment of foreigners is attested by the number of immigrants who have made their homes in the Argentine Republic. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 19 COMMERCIAL LICENSES. Commercial travelers doing business in Iuenos Aires must take out a broker's license. In the provinces, they are subject to local regulations (United States Consular Reports, January, 1891, page 113). A British Foreign Office Report, dated November 24, 1896, says of commercial licensed in tlhe Argentine Republic: "Any business conducted in this country is subject to a system of annual license, the cost of which varies according to the estimated extent of the business involved. The licenses are based on a graduated scale of forty-five categories, rising from $5 to $20,000, say, at present rates, about seven shillings to ~1,400. 4'Banking firms are liable to a higher rate, rising through ten classes, from $3,000 to $60,000 (~210 to ~4,200). "Payment of licenses is exacted according to the calculations of official assessors, against whose estimation of the tax applicable in any given case an appeal lies to a jury of experts. " In the case of representatives of foreign firms, with or without a business house, the cost of the license varies from $100 to $500 (~7 to ~35), levied, according to the number of firms represented and the importance of the business transacted on their account, by orders executed on samples. 4"Commercial travelers, proper, pay a fixed license of $50 (3~ 10s), which covers all their operations here and in the national territories, as distinct from the other provinces of the Confederation. Should a traveler proceed to the latter in the prosecution of his business lie is at once subject to a further impost, which is fixed by the local authorities at a much higher rate, as will be seen from the following list, obtained from firms with connections in the more important provinces: Argentine cur- English currency. rency. In Buenos Aires the charge is........................... $300 ~21 In Santa Fd the charge is...:.....::::. - 500 35 In Cordoba the charge is......-... ----...-.................... 500 35 In Entre Rios the charge is.-.. —............... i 700 49 In Tucu an the charge is............................ 1000 70 In Mendoza the charge is........................ 1, 000 70 In Salta the charge is........................................... 1, 000 70 "Needless to say that business firms in the capital with branch establishments in the provinces pay the local license for the latter." 'WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. The metric system was lmade compulsory in the Argentine Republic January 1, 1887. (See metric weights and measures in "' Foreign weights and measures," following introduction to this volume.) The old Spanish weights and measures still in use are: Quintal, 101.42 pounds; arroba, 25.3175 pounds; libra, 1.0127 pounds; fanega, 3.888 bushels; vara, 34.1208 inches; pie, 0.9478 foot; frasco, 2.5096 quarts; cuadra, 4.2 acres. STEAMSHIP LINES BETWEEN RIVER PLATE PORTS AND NEW YOORK. PRINCE LINE. Regular steamers sailing monthly to and from Rosario, Buenos Aires, and New York, calling at Montevideo and Rio de Janeiro. Agencies: Buenos Aires, Calle Reconquista 36; Rosario, Bajada 187; Montevideo, Cerrito 52; New York, J. C. Seager, Produce Exchange Annex. NORT(N LINE. Sailing regularly between Rosario, Buenos Aires, and New York, calling at Montevideo. Agencies: Buenos Aires, 25 De Mayo 287; Montevideo, Cerrito 122; New York, Norton & Son, 115 Produce Exchange. LAMPORT & HOLT LINE. Sailing fortnightly between New York and River Plate ports. Agent: Paul F. Gerhard & Co., 19 Whitehall street, Nevw York. 20 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. STEAMSHIP LINES BETWEEN RIVER PLATE AND EUROPEAN PORTS. PRINCE LINE. Regular steamers between Rosario, Buenos Aires, London, Antwerp, and Mediterranean ports. Agencies: Buenos Aires, Calle Reconquista 36; Rosario, Bajada 187; Montevideo, Cerrito 52. NEW ZEALAND STEAMSHIP COMPANY. Regular steamers between New Zealand and London, touching at Montevideo. Agencies: Buenos Aires, Reconquista 365; Montevideo, 25 de Mayo 214. IOULDER BROTHERS & CO. Regular steamers between London and River Plate ports. Agency: Thomas L. M. Rose, Buenos Aires, Cuyo 337. LAMPORT & HOLT LINE. Sailing at regular and frequent intervals between Liverpool and River Plate ports, touching at Brazilian ports. Agents: Lamport & Holt, 21 Water street, Liverpool. ROYAL MAIL STEAM PACKET COMPANY. Regular steamers between River Plate ports and Southampton, touching at Rio, Bahia, and Pernambuco. Agencies: Buenos Aires, Reconquista 412; Rosario, Barnett & Co. Sailings, every fortnight. LA VELOCE. Regular line between River Plate ports and Genoa. Agencies: Buenos Aires, Cuyo, 249; La Plata, Calle Gran Dock; Montevideo, Piedras, 142; Rosario, San Lorpnzo, 869. Sailings, three times per month. PACIFIC STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY. Regular service between Valparaiso and Liverpool, touching at Talcahuano, Coronel, Punta Arenas, Montevideo, and Rio. Agencies: Buenos Aires, Reconquista, 365; Montevideo, 25 de Mayo, 214. RAILWAYS. BUENOS AIRES AND PACIFIC RAILWAY. Direct route between Buenos Aires and the Andine provinces. General offices: Buenos Aires, Calle 25 de Mayo, 277. SOUTHERN RAILWAY. From Buenos Aires to Altomirana. Double track, with branches to Bahia Blanca. General offices: City of Buenos Aires. CENTRAL ARGENTINA RAILWAY. Service between Buenos Aires, Rosario, Cordoba, Tucuman, and interior provinces. General offices: Rosario, Calle Sante Fe 1070. REP11BLJCA ARGENTINA. AREA Y POBLACION. La Repiiblica Argentina se extiende do los 220 A los 560 latitud str y de los 530 30' el 700 longitud oeste del meridiano de Greenwich. Surea os pr6xiinamente 1,200,004 millas cuadradas. Seg'n un reciente informe de Mr. William Harper a la Asociacio'n Nacional de Manufactureros do los Estados Unidos, la Repuiblica es seis veces mayor que Fraucia, diez veces el area de Ia Gran Bretania, y como dos quintas partes tan graitnde como los Estados Unidos, exceptuando Alaska. Para dar una idea comparativa de la gran extensi6n territorial de la Reptiblica Argentina, aflade Mr. Harper, tirese una lfnea recta desde Fargo en Dakota, al norte, hacia Austin, Texas, en el sur, y toda Ia parte quo quede al este do esta linea equivaidrd al area de la Argentina. Puede dividirse en cinco grandes secciones de urea y poblaci6n, como sigue: Millas cuadradas. Poblaci6n.l Andino..296,000 990, 000 Provincias Centrales. 395, 000 2, 290, 000 Gran Chaco —....................... 125, 000 50, 000 Patagonia..-. 316, 000 30, 000 Argentina Mesopotamia.J...................... 80, 600 600Y,000 Total....-.................... 1, 212, 600 3, 960, 000 La poblaci6n total, segin el censo de mayo 10 de 1895, es de 4,092,990. Mr. Hamblen Sears (Governments of the World To-day) public6 en 1895 Ia siguiento estadistica relativa 4. las divisiones civiles de la Repiiblica Argentina; los nombres do las capitales, segiin Mr. Sears, han sido tltimaruente corregidos do fuente argentina: Provincias. Area. Poblaci6n. Capital. Distritos litorales:, Buenos Aires ".................. Santa F6-...-....-............. Entre-RiosCorrientes............ Andes: La Rioja. --- —------ ----- Catainarca.................. San.I uan............. Mendoza........ Central: C6rdoba. --- —------- San Luis....................... SantiagFo del Estero - Tucumi n................ Norte: Salta.............. Jujuy.. -...................... Territorios: Misiones.Formosa ----------------- Chaco.............. Pampa................... Rio Negro.-.......... - " Neuquun.................. Chubut.. Santa Crnz..................... Tierra del Fuego............ Total............. 63,000 18, 000 45,000 54 000 31,500 31,500 29, 700 54,000 54, 000 18, 000 31,500 13, 500 45,000 27,000 23, 932 125, 612 191,842 268, 000 1, 411, 160 240,332 300,000 200, 000 100,000 130, 000 125, 000 160, 000 380,000 100,000 160, 000 210, 000 200,000 90, 000 50,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 La Plata. Santa F6. Parana. Corrientes. La Rioja. Catamarca. San Juan. Mendoza. C6rdoba. San Luis. Santiago del Estero. Tucumdn. Salta. Jujny. Posadas. Villa Formosa. Resistencia. General Acha. Bredma. Campana Mahinda. Rawson. Santa Cruz. U Ushuaia. I J 1, 125, 086 4, 006,6492 a La cindad de Buenos Aires estat ahora (1897) separada de in provincia. La capital de 6sta es La Plata. Poblaci6n, 43,406. 21. 22 ARGENTINA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPlIBLICAS AMERICANAS. LIMITES. La Repilblica confina al norte con Bolivia y Paraguay; por el este con Brasil, Paraguay, Uruguay y el Oc6ano Atltntico; por el sur con el Atlintico y por el oeste con Chile, de la cual la separa los Anlles. Generalmente hablando el pals puede describirse como ulna gran planicie que se extiende desde las faldas de los Andes al Oceano Atlantico. Las provincias del norte y las que confinan con los Andes son montaiiosas. MIINERALES. La region montallosa es rica en minerales, especialmente: hierro, oro, plata, cobre y niquel. Extensas minas de carbon han sido descubiertas en las provincias del suroeste, y azlifre, aluminio, etc., se encuentra en grandes cantidades en los Andes. MADERAS. Los bosques de la Repitblica Argentina son inmensos y cubren una gran parte del territorio de las provincias del interior. La variedad de maderas es numerosa, y algunas de ellas muy valiosas, especialmente la muy conocida "'quebracho" que se usa y se exporta en gran cantidad para curtiembre. El informe consular de los Estados Unidos, No. 34, pilginas 849 y 866, dcl una completa descripcion de la riqueza forestal del pals, reimpresa en el informe especial de los c6nsules, 4 Maderas Americanas en los Mercados Extranjeros," junto con un informe reciente, paginas 31-65. Se importa mucho pino y abeto para construir, por ser mas barato y mas ficil para trabajar, que las maderas duras del pais. La mayor parte de la importaci6n de madera se hace de los Estados Unidos. AGRICULTURA Y CRIA. La principal fuente de riqueza del pais, es la industria agricola y pecuaria. Las extensas pampas son muy fdrtiles y adaptables { los pastos y cereales. Crecen en abundancia el trigo, el maiz, avena y otros granos, y legumbres. Se cultiva tambien ai cala de azucar, tabaco, algod6n, mani, y lino. Es de gran importancia la cria de ganado vacuno y lanar. Segfin el iltimo informe anual del Consul de los Estados Unidos en Buenos Aires, fecha 8 de febrero 1897, publicado en el volimen I, titulado "Relaciones Comerciales de los Estados UIlidos en 1895 y 1896", la exportacion de trigo, maiz y harina de la Reptblica Argentina, desde 1882 inclusive, ha sido: EXPORTACI6N DE TRIGO, MAfZ, Y HARINA. Aios. Trigo. MAaiz. HIarin. Toneladas. Toneladas. Toneladas. 1882....................................... 1, 700 107,000 1883.... 61, 000 19, OCO............ 1884-................................... 108,409 113,710 3,734 1885.... ----.... -..... —...... ---..-. - 78, 403 197, 859 7, 447 1S86...................-.................... 37, 864 231,660 5,262 1887.... --........-................ 257, 865 361,844 5, 242 1888.. —...... —.... —... ---..... —........ 178, 928 162, 037 6, 392 1889............................................ 22, 806 432, 590 3, 360 1890.....-........-..... -................... 327, 894 707,281 12, 017 1891......-................ -... 395, 555 65, 908 7, 015 1892.......................................... 470, 109 445,935 18, 849 1893-... -............................... 1,008, 137 80, 514 37, 921 1894............................................ 1,608, 249 54,876 40, 758 1895.... ----. --- —---—..-.. —..- ----—. ----.... 1, 010, 269 772, 318 53, 935 1896 (9 meses)............................... 494, 146 1, 119, 780 42, 269 TOTAL DE LA EXPORTACI6N AGRICOLA, 1895-96. Producto. 1895. uevemee de Toneladas. Toncladas. Alpiste...................................................... 8, 210 4, 071 Cebada............................................. 17, 897 2, 839 Centeno.........-... ----................-......... 8, 988 3, 389 Linaza............................................... 276, 443 224, 022 Mais..-..... —....-... —... ---.-.........-.........-.. —... 772, 318 1,119, 780 Heno empacado............................................. 71,959 87, 551 rigo....................................................... 1, 010, 269 494, 146.~~~~ IL~. OFICINA DE LAS R.EPIItBLICAS AMERICANAS. A~RGENTINA. 23 El valor total de la exportacio'n agricola, ineluyendo productos vegetales en 1895, ascendi6 $41,448.012 contra,$34,039,591 en 1891, dernostrando un aumento de $7, 408,41. La exportaci~ii agricola, en los nueve meses de 1896, 'fu6 do $35,778,022. Mr. flarper, en el citado iliforme, dice: LAt importanxcia do, la Argentina como pais productor cle trigo, puede verse mejor por la estadistiea signiente, quo soliala la exportaeci6n do trigo y harinad(e los cuatro priucipales pafses del mundo, durante los dliez ilitimos aj-ios: A rgentina. E~tados rnidos. Trigo. Hlarina. Trigo. Harina. Fanegas. Libras. Fanegas. Libra-R. 1886.~~~~~~1, 391, 265 11,601,095 58, 105,141 1,603,203,756 1887-..8, 739, 987 11, 907, 256 102, 330, 395 2, 257, 616,004 1888-.......... 6, 574, 431 14, 092, 778 66, 279, 993 2,345, 365,204 1889-.......... 837,982 7,409,387 46,635,624 1,837,471,188 1890-.......... 12, 047, 924 26, 494, 607 54,558, 144 2, 397,84i, 372 1891 --------- 14,534,7141 15,465,269 55,131,948 2,225,131,944 1892- ~~~~~~17,273,565 41,554,505 159,118,721 2,978,586,716 1893-.......... 37,042,650 83,600,637 117,693, 869 3,257, 586, 444 1894-.......... 59,091,067 89,855,087 88,631,650 3,304,468,468 1895-.......... 37, 120, 987 118,905, 101 76, 651, 496 2, 992, 702, 832 Rusia. India. Alios.-_______________ _______ Trigo. Harina. Trigo. Il1arhia. Faneqas. Libras. Fanegqas. Libras. 1886 - - ~~~~~51,614,696 131,451,370 39,328,658 18,879,201 1887 —......... 77, 797, 272 135, 062, 620 41, 568, 765 315, 744, 069 1888-.......... 127,445,302 97,320,851 25, 271, 249 36, 082, 348 1889..-.-.....108, 382, 491 78, 059, 947 32, 874,628 36, 290, 371 1890 -- ~~~~~~99, 955, 844 58, 393, 313 25, 764, 123 48, 572, 042 1891 ---------— 105, 993, 000 111,1119,701 26, 731, 593 47, 035, 853 1892 —......... 49, 022, 000 77, 931,854 56, 566, 393 61,028,205 1893. - - ~~~~~93, 991, 000 108, 158, 435 27, 950, 446 57, 940, 360 1894-..........123,139,000 128, 201,150 22,692,229 68,446,446 1895 -142,711,~~~~000 13099,706 12,857,210 65,916,003 En efecto, la Argentina, quo pocc inutes del afio do 1893 era importadora do trigo, habia roalmente alcanzado el tercer rango entre, los paises int's importantes del mundo conie exportadores de este producto. Generalmeute so dice, do buiena fuonte, que 110 hay otro pal's en el mundo quo prod uzca m~ls barato el trigo quo la Argentina. Un presupuesto, basado en el rendimiento como do 13 fanegas por acre, demuostra quo el costo del trigo entregado en el Puerto (101 Rosario es do 35 centavos por fanega. Esto fincluyc somilla, saco, todo el trabajo,agricola, contribUCi6n1, arrendamionto,. carretago, doete l)0r ferrocarril y otros gastes; ol trasporte al iRosario vieiie -1i ser por todo un 20 por ciento. El procio del terreno donde este presuptlesto so levanLto, era do, 5 pesos por acre. -Otros presuipuestos ponen el costo dcl producto algo alto, 37 y 41 centavos por f~anega. Mr. William Goodwin, autoridad 0e1 la inateria, establece ci te'rmino IflOdio do rendimiemito del trigo do 13 xi' 15 fanegas por acre. Estimase quo hay como 240,000,000 do acres propie para el culivo del trigo. Sinembargo, tomando en considoracidnl, quo solo 15,000,000 do acres es la cantidad quo actualmente so calcula estit destinada a' toda la produccidn agricola; fAcilmente puede apreciarseIa, inmonsa exteusion do terreno quo puede, dedicarse al,cultivo do trigo. Si una mitad. do estos, terrenos produjesen ina, cosecha do 10 fanegas per afre, el resultado.seria Como la initad do lo presupuestado do la cosecha, del trigo en cl mnundo on 1894. La Repiiblica Argentina, por consiguionte, bien Ipnede Ilamatrsele unl Pais do granides, posibilidades, agriceolas. No es solamoento ci trigo el producto agri'cola quo puede producirse, con 6xito en la Argentina. El mnaiz, line,,alfalfa, afrech~o, cebaday papas, hanl sido cultivados muy satisfactoriamente. Es ei mnaiz ci segundo do los cereales quo so ciltiva con facilidad on toda la parte do la lReptlblica al norto do Balifa Blanca. Los prhiicipales obst.xicutlos para el agricultor son: las frecuentos sequias, la langosta, y iiltimamente, las holadas y granize. Tamnbi(' ha falta ~do buenos caminos para, faciltar el trasporte xi los, centros, productores y la nocesidad do medios adecuados para' alinacenaje, como la carencia do elevadoros y graneros. La finica contribncio'n agricola hasta hey es Ia (101 inpuesto provincial al trigo. Poco so ha hecho en la irrigacio'n para. aninentar la produccidn, aunque so sabo lo beneficioso quo ella es. Donde so obtieno dos 6' tres cortes do alfalfa sin la irrigac~iin bien pudier-a obtenerse conl ella do, cinco I sois -abundantes cosechas. Las clases agrfcolas estain representadas per extranjeros, principalmenite Italianos. Estos son n6ruades quo vieinon solo darante la za~fra, do trigo, y rogresan cuando termnina, para ir a recejer Ia, cosecha do su propio pai's. 24 ARGENTINA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. El C6nsul de los Estados Unidos en Buenos Aires, Mr. Edward L. Baker, dice que el valor de la exportaci6on pecuaria de 1895, incluyendo los productos animales, segfin la estadlistica de la Oficina Nacional, fu6 de $74,629,876 contra $64,562,091 en 1894, con un aumento de $10,067,785. La exportaci6n en los nueve meses de 1896, fu6 de $52,281,913. El consul aiade: Nosotros al fin sabemos el nfimero exacto de animales en la Repfiblica Argentina. El diltimo censo nacional dai lo signiente: NitMERO DE ANIMALES EN LA ARGENTINA. Clase. Nim ero. cab 0za. Valor total. Ganado Vacuno: Criollo................................... 14, 197, 159 $15 $212, 957, 385 Mestizo, or mezclado...................... 4,678, 348 50 233, 917, 40,) Raza pura...-.......-.................. 72, 216 400 28,886,400 Vacas de leche, de todas clases........... 1, 800, 799 70 126, 055, 930 Bueyes, de todas clases.................... 953, 004 70 66,710, O '80 Total.................................. 21,701, 526.......... 668, 527, 395 Caballos, etc.: ~~~~Criollo.4, 016, 297 10 40, 162, 970 Mestizo -................................. 414, 985 50 20, 749, 250 Raza pura, —................................ 15, 577 1, 000 15,577, 000 Burros, de todas clases -.. ---............ 197, 872 10 1,978, 720 Mulas, de todas clases.................... 285, 497 35 9, 992, 395 Total.................................. 4, 930, 228........ 88,460,335 Carneros: Criollo................................... 17, 938, 061 3 53, 814, 183 Mestizo.................................. 56, 106, 186 5 280, 530, 935 Raza pura................................ 355,314 100 33, 531,400 Total.................................. 74, 379, 561 367, 876,518 Chivos: Criollo................................... 2,659,799 2 5,319,598 Mestizo..-................................ 84, 249 5 421,245 Razapura................................ 4,812 20 96,240 Total.................................. 2, 748, 860.......... 5,837,083 Valor en papel-........................................... 1,130, 701,331 Reducido a oro al 275, el valor total es un poco mas de $300,000,000 en moneda de oro de los Estados Unidos. Los saladeros, 6 mataderos de ganado, que proporcionaron los cargamentos para el afio que finaliz6 el 31 de diciembre de 1895, comparado con aquellos de alios anteriores, fueron como signe-i Articulos. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. Cachos................. toneladas.. 2, 289 2, 428 1, 851 1, 593 2, 597 2,'554 Huesos................id.... 38,787 51,086 28,847 31,419 42,487 44,264 Cerda de caballos............. id.... 2, 324 2, 341 2,148 2, 099 2, 622 2, 690 Cueros de res: Secos................numeros.. 3, 053,649 2, 678, 909 2, 845,189 3,181,237 3, 954,485 27,726 Salados..................id... -!1,294, 101 1,263,.502 1, 069,611 1, 024, 945 1,187, 653 a 34, 901 Tasajos.................toneladas.. 43,481 39,635 44,699 41,151 42,838 55,089 Extracto de carne............ id - -.... 187 194 260 99 84 148 Pieles id.... 1, 822 1, 784 1, 433 1, 448 1,309 921 Lenguas conservadas.........id.... 741 784 994 857 716 787 Sangreseca.................. id.... 492 648 964 1,102 850 1,400 Grasa y cebo-.................id —....- 17,361 20, 725 19,879 19,066 25, 246 40, 588 Carne salada................id... - 474 2,876 7,040 2, 178 658 923 Came conservada............. id.... 76 248 907 301 718 923 a Kil6gramoos. OFICINA DE LAS REPU"BLICAS AMERICANAS.ARETN. 2 ARGENTINA. 245 La exportacidn (le pieleF3 de caruero y lana sin lavar, en los filitimos seis alios, fnu6 la siguiente: Aflos. ineros.(0cr Lanas. Toneladas. Toneladae. 18, 0 —..................... 21,148 118, 405 1891-..................... 24, 170 138, 665 1892 --- —----------------- 32, 060 154, 635 1893..-................... 25,569 132, 230 1894.-. 36,756 161, 907 1895 —..................... 33, 664 201, 353 1896 (9 meses) —............... 22, 288 138, 264 El valor aduanero do los cargamentos de pieles de carnero en 1895, fu de $3,711,966; y en los, do lana, $31,029,522. Los pai'ses quo las exportaron en el afio de 1895, fueron: Palses. ~~~~~Pieles do car- Lana. nero. Toneladas. Toneladas. Alornania-....1,033 48, 215 B61gica ------------------- 145 36, 844 Estados LUnidos --- —----------- 509 12, 187 Francia ------------------- 21, 182 81, 309 Italia -------------------- 2, 955 4,463 Gran Bretafia --- —------------ 4, 110 2, 849 Otros paises ----------------- 3, 730 15, 486 Total do la exportaci6n --- —---- 33, 664 201, 353 Este cuadro estadistico eniseiia qtio Francia, Alemania y Wliacoiiua osuino Insdlado terceras partes de la lana Argentina. Fraucia, ciertamente, exporta tanto C00110 todos8 los otros paises juntos. Aquel ramo de la industria pecuaria que demuestra su. gran desarrollo es la exportacio'u del ganado eii pie'. En afios anterioi es este negocio se limitaba a' conducir ganado, vacuDo, caballar y mular al trave's de los Anides J' Chile y Bol-ivia, 6' bien atravesaudo el Rio Uruguay 4i la Banda Oriental, pero eii los iil1timos aiios so ha creado un gran morcado, eni Europa, auimentaindose anualmente el negocio. La siguiente tabla es una comparacio'n do lo exportado, en 1895, con los cuiatro aftos aiiteriores. Anirnales. ~ ~ 1 1891. 1892. 19. 84.85. 1896 (9rnieses~j Burros-6, 790 10, 185 8, 835 9,423 7, 409 6, 883 Caballos --- —---------- 10, 703 7, 487 5, 275 12, 362 14, 070 9, 122 Mulas ---------------- 14, 703 16, 514 12, 842 14,426 21, 925 12, ~60 Carneros-114, 691 40, 100 71, 167 122, 218 429, 946 418, 184 Ganado vacuno --- —------- 171, 105 125, 458 201, 645 220, 490 408, 126 328~ 895 Los burros fueron exportados para Chile y Bolivia eu 1895; los caballos y mulas, casi todos, c~t Bolivia, Brasil, y Chile. Se embarcaron: 304,447 carneros para la Gran Bretaiia; 60,095 para Francia, y 24,025 para BThlgica. Del ganado vacuno: 158,663 cabez-as, fueron para el -Uraguay; 97,417 para Chile; 80,745 para el Brasil, y 49,537 para la Gran Bretafi-a. MANUFACTURAS. Las 'industrias nmis iinportantes quo estain establecidas, y que pueden clasificarse como fiabriles, son aquellas% ocupadas en la produccidu (le extracto do carne, azclicar, vinos, tolas, ropa hecha, frazadas, )onChosi, hierro uaanufacturado, cimentos, maquiuarias agricolas, efectos do lata, productos quimicos, almido'n, papel, vidrio, objetos do Cuero, sombreros do paja y f6sforos.delap"gia466 El consul do los Estados Unidos en Buenos Aires, dlice en su informze, do abril doe 1896, oI 7gia466 Ia 511, quo la industria do aztilcar en la Repa'blica Argentina en estos 11iltimos afios Jia tenido nun dosarrollo as~ombroso. La Provincia do Tucumnan ha sido por muchos, aiios el asiento (le esta industria-continua el infornue cousular-pero ahora baa, tornado incremento en otras partes del pai's debido A las favorables condiciones para sn ruanufacttura. En los iiltirnos diez aflios el Gobierno nacional ha favorecido esta industria estirnulando el cultivo do la cafia y procurando el es~tablecirniento do miaquinaria para, avicar, gravando con fuortes derechos la imuportaci6u del azdicar, hasta haberla casi prohibido. 26 ARGENTINA. 26 ARGNTINA.DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPU'BLICAS AMERICANAS. Estas medidas hani estimulado mucho la prodneciou. Puedo haber alguna exageraci6n en las cifras publicadas del rendimiento total dle azdcar en el pais para el aflo quo acaba do finializarpr dice ser la siguiente: Toneladas. Prodiocci~~~~~~~~~n en Tucum~~~~~~~~in-~~108, 000 Produccifn en Salta,, Sa-ntiago y Jiijuy-....................................... 11, 000 Producci6n en Santa, F6, Chac6, Formosa, etc-................................... 9, 000 Produeci6n total en 1895-..........................................128, 000 La zafra on el ailo 1894 fti, (le 84,000 tonoiladas, habiendo por consiguiente, habido, u-n auniento doe 44,000 toneladas en 1895. Cakculando el consumo tie azficar en 17 kilos (37.48 libras) Por habitante, y siendo la poblaci6n do la Repiiblica 4,000,000, so deduce.quo la produccidn es m6s, quo suificiente para el consnmo del pais, quedando un sobranto para exportar. Sinenmb, rgo, sogdn lOs informos, continua importdundoso azficar. En 1893 ia importacida fu6 (le 9,884 toneladas; en 1894 fiui de 12,061 toiieladlas, y parfm lo.s primeros 9 moses del 1895 solamnento alcanz6 ii1 4,`845 tonelada~s. Por ol actual estado do producci(In so deduce que la Argeintiina ofrccerfti muy pronto azilcar al mundo. Actualuiento no hay sino nuna refiuerlia en ln Ropfiblica, sitnada, en el IRosario, pero es extonsa y bien provista, ofectunando grandes negocios. La industria vinicola estbi ahora bion fomnentada. Las Provincias de Cuiyo producen una calidaci especial dle uvas y los vinos de la Repiilblica Argentina estan creando farna en el exterior. La produccioln (de vino en, 1895 fue' 40,000,000 do gabloes. Se dostila uLna inmensa cantidad de licoros do inaiz y cania do aziuhar. El ni'imero de alambiques es de 383, quo produijeron en el aiio de 1896, 35,000,000 de litros (7,445,000 galones). En todo el pal's existen cervecerias, haciondoso imposiblo la importacio'n do cervoza con provecho. Las vaquorias son numeriosas, desarrollaudo como articulos de exportacio'n, la mantequilla y la leche. Las industrias textiles so encuentran atcl oll ostado incipienite. Sobre este rospecto, dico el Consul do los Estados Unidos en Buenos Aires en su. informe de Abril, 1896, quo en los, i'iltimos afios ha habido algilin inovimiento en la inanufactura (10 tojidos do fibras; "~Sinemnbargo,"~ ailado el consul, "cuando considorarnos la cantidad de generos do algodo'n, lana 6' Iilo quoeso imnporta en ei pais, ascende nto 'a $30,000,000 do, pesos anuales, os sorprondento quo no haya mas tolares, en operacio'n; por lo quo rospecta ii los algodonos, hay la razon do quo Ia planta no so cultiva en el pai's, excepto en raros casos, pero el honique'n y el lino so Lproducen extonsamiente, no utilizaindose para nada sti fibra, ni atiim para la exportacio'n. Parece natural quo con 70,000,000 do carneros on las pampas, debieran empoiiarso on ci pai's en utilzar sus lanas con mayor provecho quo lo quo actualmonuto so haco, on lugar do pagar tribuLto 'a' otros paisos, ombarcando la materia primna y recibiendola on gevnoros manufacturados. Con. todo, hay un gran telar do lanas en Buenos Aires quo produco variedad do frazadas y franolas, y ademitis patio para ves~tuarios del ojercito. Existe'n tambien varios tolares, constantemento on oporacioln, para fabricar genoros de puntos, como inedias, camisetas, caizoucillos y otros articulos parecidos. "6Cuenta el pais con muchos otros establecimientos," dice el Consul do los Estados lVnidos, "1ocupados en la fabricacio'n do articulos do cousumo local, figurando ontiro ellos, fundiciones para toda claso do artefactos do hiorro, corno maquiinarias, cajas, implementos agricolas, utensilios doe cocina, canias y sus resortos, y trabaJos do hojalata y zinc. Hay tambie'n ffibricas (10 galletas, chocolate, dulces, frutas, logumbres, carnies conservadas, y otras substancias alimenticias. Adema'is, manufacturas do productos quirlnicos, coino acoite vegetal y do linaza, pinturas, volas, materias tintoreas, aicidos sulffirico, niftrico y otros, y do articunlos doe perfumeria, etc. Hay establecimiontos do curticiubre en todo ci pal's. Buenos Aires tieno una fillbrica do vidrios, y otras do papol, polvora, dinamita; varias do calzado, soda, lana, sombreros do paja, alpargatas, paraguas, abanicos, etc., etc. Aigunas (10 estas ffibricas emplean do 100 'a 500 operarios, lo cual nos revela ci grado do progreso alcanzado en la Rept'iblica Argentina, quo grad ualrnente, esta' independizandoso por si sola, facilitando asi la subsistencia tit sus hijos quo encuentran emploo en las diversa industrias. COMERCIG EXTERIOR. El consul do los Estados Unidos en Buenos Aires, en. Su informe do febrero 8 do 1897, publicado en ei Volumen I do las Relaciones Comerciales, 1895-1896, dice, quo el coinercio exterior do la Repillblica Argentina en 1895 fn6, bajo el puLnto do vista econdiniico, mnais satisfactorio quo el do los dos afios anteriores. El balance del triffico di6' un saldo favorable para ella. Las importaciones fueron, $95,096,438 y las oxportaciones, $120,067,790, lo quo diod un oxceso do $25,971,352 en la exportacidn, y demostr6' un aumento do $18,379,801 'a la del afio do 1894. La Oficina Nacional do Estadistica acompaho6 'a los informes do 1895 una tabla descriptiva do la importacio'l y exportacio'n del pal's, desdo 1861, quo comprende, un poriodo do treinta ah-os. En aquella e6poca aparece quo el total do la importacioll en la Argentina fud' do $2,318,022,905, y la exportaci6n do $2,020,423,784, revelando uni balance en contra del pal's do $297,599,121. OFICINA DE LAS REPU!BLICAS AMERICANAS. ARGENTINA. 27 El siguiente cuadro, compilado por los informes publicados por la Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, trae la lista de los paises con quienes la R1epitblica Argentina sostuvo comercio exterior en 1895: Procef.elci a. Importaci6n. Exportaci'6n. Total. Alemania................................................. Sur Africa............................ Indias Orientales........................................... Austria.................................................... BJlgica.................................................... Bolivia.............................................. Brasil...................................... Canada.............................................. Chile...................................................... Espaia.................................................... Estados Uniidos.......................... Francia.................................................. Italia. ---..........-....-.....................-.. Holanda................................................ Paraguay.................................................. Portugal-.............-......................| Gran Bretalia..............-......................-....I Nornega y Suecia.....................-...-....-........ Uruguay.......-................................ Otros paises no nombrados................................. Total. $11, 162. 549 86, 233 7, 441,'356 72, 639 4, 095, 665 1, 625 41, 635 2, 575, 125 6, 686, 999 9, 116, 870 10, 363, 129 103, 931 1, 824, 312 58, 405 39, 524, 270 736, 110 1,205, 585 95, 096, 438 $13. 323, 324 8, 010 1, 616, 602 46, 587 15, 417, 711 591, 868 8, 096, 105 3, 067, 421 1, 311, 990 8, 947, 165 20, 337, 169 3, 518, 087 92, 050 100, 160 138, 497 14, 694, 783 44, 700 3, 290, 574 25, 424, 978 120, 067, 790 i - ---- $24,485, 873 8, 010 1, 702, 835 46, 587 22, 859, 067 664, 507 12, 191, 770 1, 625 3,109, 056 3, 887, 121 15, 634, 164 29, 454, 039 13, 881, 216 195, 981 1, 921, 472 196, 902 54, 219, 053 44, 700 4, 026, 684 26, 630, 563 215, 164, 228 Aparece por este cuadro quo la Gran Bretania continua ocupando con supremacia el primer lugar en las importaciones habiendo sido su participacion en 1895 como de 40 por ciento del total. Alemania ocupa ahora el segundo lugar con el 11 por ciento 6 Italia el proximo. Francia que tenia, hace pocos afios, el primer lugar ha bajado al cuarto; B6lgica y Estados Unidos, vienen despues. En cuanto 'a la exportacion, Francia ocupa todavia el primer lugar con el 16 por ciento del total; sigue Belgica con el 13 por ciento; Inglaterra con el 12 por ciento: Alemania con el 11 por ciento y por filtimo los Estados Unidos con el 7 por cieiito. Del total del coinercio exterior de la Argentina en 1895 tieue la Gran Bretaia el 25 por ciento; Francia el 14 por ciento; Alemania el 12 por ciento; Belgica el 11 por ciento; los Estados Unidos el 7 por ciento, etc. La reseina siguiente demuestra el tanto por ciento de importaciones, exportaciones y el traifico total que pertenece a cada pais con la Repfiblica Argentina, durante los filtimos veinte aios: Imlportacion. Export Proced encia. 1876. 1895. 1876. PI'or ciento. Por ciento. Alemania..................................1 5.0 11. 7 Antillas. —........ --- —-----—... —... —......-..-.. — 0.7 0. 09 B6lgica,..-...................................... 4.0 7. 8 Brasil.......................................... 6.1 4.3 Bolivia......................................... 0. 2 0. 08 Chile —...-...........-............... 2.3 0.04 Espafia..........................................0 2.7 Estados Unidos..................... ----...... —.....- 5.4 7.0 Francia.............................9.....23. 2 9.6 Italia.......-..........-......... 6.6 10.9 Holanda....................................... 1.4 0. 11 Paraguay.-.-..........-....-.. —... —.... 2. 0 1.9 Gran Bretaia-........24. 9 41. 6 Jrnguay....................................... 5. 1 0. 8 Otros paises no nombrados....... --- —.. ---..-.- 6. 9 1. 38 Total..................................... 100.0 100.00 Por cienfto. 3.0 1.9 30. 3 2.6 1.0 6.4 2.1 5. 1 18.6 3.9 0.5 15. 5 2.9 5.9 100. 0 acidn. Tr.afico total. 1895. 1876, 1895. Por ciento. Por cie, to. I'or cien to. 11.1 3.9 11.4 1.3 1.4 0.8 12.9 19.0 10.6 6.7 4.1 5.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 2. 5 4.7 1.4 1.1 3.9 1. 8 7.5 5.2 7. 2 16.9 25.5 13. 7 2.9 5.1 6.5....[...... 0.7 0.09 0. 09 1.2 0.9 12.2 19.5 25.2 2.'7 3. 1.9 21.61 6. 3 12.51 100.00 100. 0 100. 00 Por esta lista se comprende qo een los iltimos 20 afios las importaciones;i la Itepiublica Argentina han aumentado relativamente de Aleinania Belgica, los Estados Unidos, Italia y Gran Bretaiia; y han disminuido de las Antillas, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Espasa, Francia, Hollanda, Paraguay, y Uruguay: que las exportaciones de la Repitblica han aumentado ai Alemania, Brasil, y los Estados Unidos y disminuido con los otros paises: que el trfico total de la Argentina ha subido con Alemania, Brasil, los Estados Unidos, Italia y Gran Bretafia, habiendo disminuido con respecto 'a los otros paises. 28 ARGENTINA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPfIrBLICAS AMERICANAS. El trtfico de los Estados Unidos con la Repifblica Argentina ei 1895 dd una notable disminuci6n en la importaciOn y un aumento correspondiente en la exportaci6n. Las importaciones fueron de $6,686,999 contra $10,149,018 en 1894, y las exportaciones fueron $8,947,467 contra $5,285,210 en 1894. Sin embargo, el trifico total di muy poco cambio en las cifras siendo $15,634,164 contra $15,434,22,8 del aio anterior. IMPORTACI6N DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS EN 1895. Articulos. Cantidad. Valor. Aceite de olivas..................................kil6gramos.. 291, 100 $43, 820 Pescado conservado.....................................id.... 89,904 16,299 Bramante.........................................toneladas.. 1, 198 239, 530 Lona............................................kil6gramos. 351,629 231,904 Tejidos de algod6n..-........-...i.................id..- 253, 383 216,873 Cuerdas y aparejos...................................... id.... 474, 562 80, 724 Pabilo.................................................. id.... 17,000 12,073 Cordelaje................................-..............id.... 16,557 11,474 Aceites de varias clases................................................... 165,625 Trementina.-......-...................-......kilO6gramos.. 573,052 74,496 Especifico para la sarna del caruero..................... id.... 63,138 16,283 Glucosas................................................id.... 206,305 16,504 Medicinas do patentes..................................................... 49,535 Pez rubia...........-....-..........................toneladas.. 4,323 129, 673 Valvolina-........................................kil6gramos.. 193,393 29,339 Maderas: Pino..................................... metros cfibicos. 227,227 2,711,916 Otras clases........................................id.... 3, 256 45, 692 Toneles........................................numeros. 64,822 67,410 Muebles.-................................................................. 46,775 Otros artlculos de niadera... —...................... -....................... 15,973 Libros 6 impreSos-.........- -..........kil6gramos.. 30,376 15,187 Alambre galvanisado................................... id.... 775,023 53,896 Clavos.................................................id.... 121,021 31,785 Arados.........-..................... ni...............nmeros.. 7,981 77,726 Desgranadoras de maiz.................................id.... 2, 353 150, 068 Palas, picos y asadas.........-....................kil6gramos-. 152, 211 30,442 Segadoras.-..........-............................... numeros.. 2,215 185,410 Sembradoras........................................... id.... 678 8,386 Trilladoras.............-...-.....................id.... 60 97,770 Implementos de hierro.....................-............................... 46,401 Armas y sus accesorios......-......... -............-......................... 26,794 Utensilios de cocina..........-.......-............-......................... 24, 282 Otros articulos de hierro...........-....................................... 22, 887 MAquinas de coser.........-....-...........-......... numeros.. 4,769 51,718 Otras maquinarias..-.... -... -.........-...-................................... 113,957 Varias manufacturas de acero..........-.................................. 89,449 Materiales para ferrocarriles.............-................................. 23, 334 Materiales para luz el6ctrica.............................................. 37, 375 Relojes.............................................numeros. 3,513 13, 717 Carbon de piedra.................................. toneladas. 4,988 29,930 Kerosen..........................................hect61itros.. 301, 529 904, 586 Naphtha.............-............................kil6gramos.. 422,037 42, 204 Otros articulos.......................................................... 364,980 Total............................................................... 6, 686, 999 OFICINA DE LAS REPtIBLICAS AMERICANAS. ARGENTINA. 29 EXPORTACI6N A LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS EN 1895. A rti culos. Cantidad. Valor. Cuernos...........................................toneladas.. 59 $2, 975 Cerda................................................. id.... 767 310, 317 Pieles: Chivo...........kil6gramos.. 845, 122 507, 074 Cabrito.............................................id.... 3, 866 6, 185 Carnero...................... toneladas. 509 50, 030 Cueros de res: Salados............................................ id.... 2, 038 293, 284 Secos.....................-.... —......... id.... 16,099 5, 302, 044 Cueros de caballos.n....u..............nimeros.. 436 1, 570 Lana..............................................toneladas. 12, 187 1, 821, 719 Tasajo................................................. id... 833 56,210 Grasas y cebo.i....................................... id.... 223 21,153 Cortes de cuero......................................... id. -. 34 608 lluesos........................................ id.. 7,659 83,137 Sangre seca............................................. id.... 35 1, 750 Tripas para salchichas.......................kil6gramos... 40, 840 2, 042 Alpiste................................................. id... 555,229 14,993 Li'aza............................................toneladas.. 10,703 321,077 Trigo...................................-............id... 25 514 Azicar................................kilgramos.. 24, 629 3, 694 Extracto de quebracho............................id... 43, 525 4, 252 ilarina....................-......................toneladas.. 44 1, 760 Cedro................................... metros cfibicos-. 225 7, 200 M aderas varias............................................... 100 Tozas de quebrachos.............................. toneladas.. 42 421 Sal.............................................. ect6litros.. 1, 433 931 Plumas de avestruz..-... ---.....-............ kil6gramos.. 6, 903 6, 935 Pieles de animales silvestres: Carpincho............................... nmeros.. 5, 472 3, 085 Nutria.......kil6gramos. 907 1, 542 Otras clases.......................................................... 4, 812 Trapos........................................kil6gramos.. 184, 036 1, 840 Varios articulos............................................... 9, 711 Total......................-..................... 8, 947, 165 'El comercio de los Estados Unidos con la Repuiblica Argentina," continua el consul en Buenos Aires, 'no presente nueva faz. Consiste nuestra participacion, en gran parte, en la importacion de materias primas y algunos articulos de primera necesidad. No hay aumento en la categorfa de los articulos manufacturados, ni tampoco en su cantidad. Por via de comparacion, doy nuestros mas importantes cargamentos de ilnportacion en estos ultimos 5 afios: CUADRO COMPARATIVO DE IMPORTACION. Articulos. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. Trementina-..-.......... -...toneladas.. 257 499 593 Maderas.-......-...........-..... Pi6s cdbicos.. 6,284, 517 7,593, 328 8,251,971 8,493,287 Lona..-.-...-. --- —-......... ----kil6gramos.. 170, 803 351, 644 328, 874 351,629 Bramante............................. id..... 1,716, 455 2, 770, 993 1,490, 347 1, 197, 647 Arados....-...e.......................numeros.. 27, 834 11, 450 14, 116 7, 981 Kerosen....................................galones.. 2, 458, 392 3, 942, 182 5, 758, 932 7,960, 365 G6noros de algodn................... kilogramos.. 119, 391 212,279 143, 241 253, 383 Los varios ramos de efectos manufacturados, continua el informe, si exceptuamos la maquinaria agricola, son sumamento poquelos en cantidad para hacer comparaciones. Hay algunos, sin embargo, los cuales suplimos al resto del mundo, que por razones no conocidas, no logramos colocar aquf. Puedo citar entre ellos: Jamones.-Se import6, 5 este pals en 1895 no menos de 113,660 kilos de este articulo, de los cuales supli6 los Estados Unidos solamente 322 kilos; consideraudo que este pals es el primer productor del mundo en carne de puerco, no comprendo la razon porque no viene directamente a la Argentina. Tocino.-Lo mismo puede decirse del tocino. De los 2,695 kilos importados en 1895, solo 18 kilos fueron de los Estados Unidos. Quesos.-La Repfiblica Argentina import6 en 1895 no menos de 621 toneladas de qneso de otros paises, sin figurar los Estados Unidos ni con una libra. Legunbes conserva-das.-La importaci6n de legumbres en 1895 fuo de 1,461,382 kilos, de los cuales 480 kilos fueron de los Estados Unidos. Bacalao.-La importaci6n de este articulo fua, en 1895, de 1,276 toneladas, de las cuales 52 libras procedieron de los Estados Unidos. Tabaco.-La impotaci6n total en 1895 fue de 862 toneladas, siendo 10 de los Estados Unidos. Tabaco elaborado.-Se importaron 258,161 kilos en 1895, y de 6stos 1,769 fueron de los Estados Unidos. Piaos. —El ndimero de pianos enviados 4 la Argentina en 1895 alcanzo A 557, perteneciendo solo 15 g los Estados Unidos. Tejidos de algodon.-La importaci6n de g6neros de algod6n, en 1895, fu6 de 20,979,247 kilos, abasteciendo los Estados Unidos con 253,383 kilos. Sacos ordinarios importados en 1895 ascendieron g 19,486,889 kiloa, dloa3 cuales ni un kilo fu6 de los Estados Unidos. 30 AGNIA DIRECTORTO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. Pudiera extenderme mais sobre este particular, pero creo suficiente esta resefSa para que se vea loo ramos que especialmente nos interesan, nuestros comerciantes no se esfuerzan por aumentar el comercio con laRep iblica Argentina. Eni cuanto J la exportacion de la Argentina para los Estados UInidos, se expresa asi el Sr. Consul: " Respecto ^ la exportacion de Ia Argentina las cifras en 1895, como hemos visto, dan un aumento de $3,658,958 sobre la del aio anterior. Este aumeuto casi es debido ' los cueros y lanas, permaneciendo estacioiarias las otras exportaciones. Por la siguiente tabla se verft el movimniento de embarques para los Estados Unidos en los Iltimos 5 afios: Articulos. 1891. 1892. Cueros do res.................. Lana...-.......................-. ---Cerda............................... Pieles de chivo.............. Plumas de avestruz............ H uesos............................... $1, 455, 848 1, 618, 722 140, 700 286, 085 13, 596 55, 486 $2,540, 679 1, 538, 313 189, 211 188, 394 30, 055 137, 605 1893. $1, 770, 876 906, 227 133, 013 296, 850 25, 944 169, 620 1894. $3, 226, 708 1, 076, 906 237, 872 428, 912 27, 501 77, 132 1895. $5, 695, 328 1, 821, 719 310, 317 507, 074 6, 935 83,137 El Sindicato (le Cnteros ein los Estactdoj Unidos ha oasioinado la vacilacion en el negocio, de este articulo, seglin el Consul citado, y prosigue diciendo que no solo monopoliza el negocio, sino que se extiende mais alla de lo que por ahora puede conocerse. En cuanto i lanas, la tarifa de los Estados Unidos, admiitiendo libre las lanas extranjeras, ha duplicado los embarques de la Repuiblica Argentina, pero, comparando el total exportado del pais, esto es amn muy pequeiio, y comprueba que la abolicion de los derechos no ha surtido efecto en atraer las lanas argentinas ai los Estados Unidos. Ya he dicho antes, en mi infoime anual, que las lanas de la Rep(tblica Argentina en la actualidad, ni en clase, ni en calidad corresponden,4 aquellas por las cuales hay gran demanda. Ha habido una gran tendencia en los centros manufactureros de los Estados Unidos por las lanas de hebra larga de Cordoba, y por las finas de "'Merinos" de las Colonias Britlinicas, pero no participando de las mismas calidades las cruzadas de I"Lincoln," lanas actuates de la Repalblica, y siendo dificil escojerlas y manejarlas, no ofrece ninguna ventaja para el comercio. Por esta razon, creo que no volveremos A tener transacciones de importancia en lanas con la Argentina. Estas nos vendran de otros paises. IMPORTACION Y EXPORTACION DURANTE NUEVE MESES EN 1896. La estadistica aduanera de los primeros nueve meses de 1896 ha sido publicada al empezar este informe con. sular, y aunque la doy como un suplemento a las precedentes cifras, no veo en ella nada que demuestre un cambio en el comercio argentino. La importacion ha tenido un aumento debil y la exportacion ha disminuido 1un poco. La siguiente cs la comparacion: j ueve rneses 1895. Nueve imeses, 189G. Importacin...-............... ---................-. $71, 763, 749 $86, 757, 749 Exportaci6n....-........ 93, 299, 600 90, 285, 584 Total..-...............-.....-....-.......... 165, 063, 349 177,043,333 La importaci6n y exportacio'n de cada pais que nogocio con Argentina durante los tres primeros trinmestres de 1896, omitiendo la importaci6n y exportacion de oro, es la que sigue: En nueve meses de 1896. Paises. Importaci6n. Exportaci6n. Alemania............................................... $9, 953, 632 $10, 215, 138 Antillus........................................ 20, 943 137, 665 Blgica..-.............................................. 6, 756,858 9,552,466 Boliv.ia...................-.6............. —.... — 37, 954 301, 134 Brasil......-....-.... --- —---..-..-.. —. —. ----. 3, 431, 693 7,166,149 Chile... —...-.... —..-.-.-.-...-....-............ --- — 12,664 1,603,809 Espaia................................................ 2, 044, 385 767, 704 Estados Unidos........................................ 7, 061,898 4, 526, 931 Francia...........-.................... —.-..... 9, 127, 420 17, 621, 745 Italia..-.............................. ----. 8, 370, 878 2, 760, 686 Holanda........... —...-..-...... --- —.... 94, 789 556, 165 Paraguay.....-..... —.............................-... 775, 684 122, 1f8 Portugal.-................... --- —-—... —.-. 64, 740 14, 184 Gran Bretania.......................-........ ----. 32, 623, 052 11, 403, 271 Uruguay.-.. ---......................................... 426, 970 2, 220, 146 Otros paises.......-............-........... —.-. 29, 179 4, 343, 473 De transito por el canal.................................................. 16, 231, 435 Total-....................... --- —........... ---. 80, 834, 739 89, 571, 929 OFICINA DE LAS REPYUBLICAS AMERICANAS. ARGENTINA. 3 t ESTADITSTICA DE LA TESORERtA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS. Lo que sigue es un estado del tranflco entre los Estados Unidos y la Argentina, fornado por el Departamento del Tesoro de los Estados Unidos en los aiios fiscales que terminaron el 30 de junio: 1IMPIORTACI6N D)E LA REP(TBLICA AIIRGENTINA. Cantidad. Valor. Articulos. 1895. 1896. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1892. 1893. 1894. LIBRE DE DERECHIIOS. Articios dlevueltos do origen y fabricacidon-Estados Unidos.................. Plutias -—.-........ ----.. ---.. —.... --- Pieles finas.............................. Cerda.................................... Cueros y pieles ordinarias: Cueros (de chivos................lbs.. Otras...........................lbs. Lana nianufacturada: Clase 1.......................... Clase 2..........................bs.. Clase 3..........................lbs.. Otros articulos libres.................................!........................................................................................................;..................................................................................i..................................... II......................... Dollars. 23,961.......,.:sg:..63, 853 223,114 Dollars. 10, 202 138, 396 283, 920 Dollars. 8,641........g.]50,7583 141,785 1,980,078 1,561,439 611,741 663,075 516 184 42,238, 107 38,449,423 2, 853,990 2,509,751 1,765,370 Dollars. 25,930 a25,711 25,333 214, 820 519, 700 3, 662, 304 a 760,091 a 23,544 1,386,453 192, 096 6, 835, 982 Dollars. 7,616 3,405 2,110 223, 646 445,523 5,457,901 ~871,305 a 463, 875 a 1, 28 1, 077 ' 175,786 8,934,244 a 6, 578, 614 a221,819 a 15, 825, 135 a6,128, 552 a3,273, 075 '13,335, 224 i44, 964 *3,921,623 '"238, 499 3, 843, 843 ' 205,436 2,.687,999 Total libre de derechos............. I GRAVADOS. Adornas depluma....................... Semillas de 1inaza.............fanegas.. Lanas, sin manufacturar: Clase.......................... b.. Clase 2........................... Otros articulos gravados................. Total de impuestos................ Total de mercancias importadas...............4............ 4...........4.. 34,659 44,139........................ 644,341 179,417................... 262,380 13, 865,411............ 129,592 13,713,276............ 1, 780 8,981,887 b 64,900 b 3, 055, 356 (b) (.?) 39,811 14,166 1,337,631 1,325,121 10,674. 11,826 1,422,175.1,395,252 5,343,798 5,239,095 22,463 t, 1,933 (1............ 589,887 215.235 244 b 18, 629 (b) 779.227 b224,172 () 7,097 4,667 163,906 809,031 839,288 379,141 3, 497, 030 7, 675,270 9, 313, 385 EXPORTACI6N A LA REPQJBLICA ARGENTINA. MERCANCL0S DEL PAfS. Implementos agricolas: Guadariadoras y segadoras y sos partes......................................... Arados y cultivadoras y sus partes.............. Otras y partes de................................ Libros, mapas, grabados y otros itopresos............................................. Carruages, carros para trainvias y ferrocarriles............................................ Sustancias qoituicas, drogas, njedicinas.... Manufactura de algod6on: Telas de color............... yardas.. 1,120,033 Telas sin color................. id... 1,359,136 Otras............................................ Lino, henequ6n y ciiamo, manufacturado: Cordelaje............................ 66, 964 Bramaoteo................................... Otres............................................ Ilierro y acero y sus manufacturas: M aquinaria...................................... Sierras y utensilios.......................... MAquinas de coser............................... MAquinas de vapor y Btis partes............. Otras................................i............ Efectos navales: Resiua....................... bis. 36,558 Tremeotina, esplritos de....... gals.. 127, 000 Aceite mineral refilado: Nafta..........................gals.. 48,466 Aluoibrado. ------------—....-id-... 4,825,196 Lubricado y parafina.......... id.... 238, 419 Provisiones, came y productos lIdteos........... Tabaco y sits manufacturas......................... Madera y siis manufacturas: Tablas, tablones, planchas, junturas, M pie.............................. 20,984 Maderas de otras clases...................... M adera s......................................... Labrada......................................... Otros artlculos...................................... Total de mnrcancias del pais..................... Total de roercancias extrangeras................. Total de la exportacidn de mercancias............. Exportaci6n de: Oro..................................... liata.......................................... I......................... 625, 738 1252,706 144,302 878,849 3,728,419 2,723,107 2, 188, 569 2,725, 850 23, 429 173,445 619,202 2,210,549 644, 085 80, 303 57, 552 21,395 2, 457 40, 932 60, 580 99, 593 15,740 6, 270 234,180 1,183 87,723 78, 301 22,892 280 57, 259 90,315 52, 164 7, 040 403, 619 53, 001 3, 722 23,142 43, 967 201,920 20, 711 4,070,719 566, 851 55,549........!l............. 32, 567 48, 742 63, 067 95, 650 221, 270 250, 660 36,555 72, 799 53,665 3,162,846 5,876, 742 7,803,218 504,068 1,140,443 667,345 49,033 46,525 72,199.i...... 1, 044, 763 202, 961 111, 610 38,161 9, 800 133, 952 40,149 291, 336 56, 877 2, 250 479, 813 373 107, 498 174, 299 67. 886 17, 031 136,129 97, 549 75, 919 3, 022 324, 098 105, 414 22,465 21,682 759, 317 133,985 9, 483 76, 350 242, 395 1, 206, 031 116, 029 192, 134 43, 328 13, 570 112, 383 67, 577 250, 326 32, 461 10,969 342, 153 914 159,446 101, 032 71, 513 70, 322 143, 878 83, 061 33,922 5, 562 247,844 94, 999 8, 831 14,931 713, 308 61, 291 8,754 84,685 302, 184 817, 445 63,481 123, 625 35, 766 84,270 131,368 8, 871 179, 376 18,209 36, 159 272,906 658 148, 712 119, 217 53, 504 12,767 126,171 112, 969 75, 958 8, 892 607. 296 205, 058,3,710 5, 606 570,232 161,347 122,488 28,769 48,668 153,267 40,637 234, 326 41,933 111,990 178,768 4,371 187,047 164,985 103,171 75,425 217,193 139, 309 81,214 7, 900 906, 873 119, 803 0, 676 46, 264 955, 951 193, 167 19, 836 82, 417 484, 195 343, 883 32, 004 500 32, 464 90,746 665, 591 100, 728 35,092 71, 997 273, 814 -1 2,643-,325 4,8656,53,1 4,399 21I,9,1.......................................... 2,643,325 4,786,567 4,593,418 4,399,216 5,491,216. '........................-'......................... 284, 163 193, 129 269, 328 56, 947 487, 830............,... ~..... 2, 927, 488 4, 979, 696 4, 862, 746 4, 456, 163 5,1979, 046................................... i 3, 500,000 100............ aVease los impuestos. b Vease libre de derechos. 32 ARGENTINA. 32 ARGENTNA. IMRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPU'BLICAS AMERICANAS. Las estadifsticas de la Repiilblica, Argentina deinuestran un gran sobrante en las iruportaciones de los Estados Unidos, sobre las exportaciones (de la Argentina:i' este pai's. Comno estas cifras hran sido consideradas erroneas, coml)1)araremlos la relaci~in hecha por ci "Departanmento del Tesoro de los Estados Unidos"l la cual dc qne es casi igual el comiercio entre los dos paises, quedando -un saldo Ai favor de, la Argentina de $68O,OOO en diez aifios. Tniportaciom Exportaclioi de A Ftos. (ie la ItepfiblicrL los Estados UiniArgentina ii los dos A lai Repit Estaldos Umuidos. blica Argentina. 1887 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4, 100, 192 6, 364-, 545 18881.... *.................. 5,902, 159 6, 643, 553 1889 -—.................. 15,454, 618 9,293, 856 1890 ------------------ - - 5,401, 697 8, 887, 477 I1891 --- —-------------- - 5, 976, 544 2, 820, 035 1892 --------------- - - 51,343,798 2, 927, 488 1893.. -.... -............. 5, '239, 0(95 4, 979, 696 -189:4 --—................. 3, 497, 030 4, 862, 746 1895 -—..................: 7',6755, 270 4, 456, 163 1896 -—................. 9, 313, 385 5, 979, 046 Total-.............. t7,903,788 57,214,605 1Fi1EBSPECTIYA,, PAIRA EL COMERCIO CON LOS EISTADOS UTMI)O 1S. El priflcipl~ ob)-tdIculI para. cl desarrollo del cornercio de los Estados Unidos con. la R~epftblica Argentina depende de las venttajas dle que gozan. los paises europeos, coino resultado de largos y sistem(Iticos estuerzos,-. Europa minaeja ei cornercio, (le iumportacid'n del pais, coi l ci establecimnieiito de agendaes y casas fuertes, y con las facilidades ban carias, que, 110 poseen. los intereses (le los Estados rUidos. No hiay en! Buenos Ai-es una casa espechudmente Norte-Americana, que tenigat mnercanclias en depo'sito. El cornercio con los E'stados Unidos Cs sostenido prineipal-nente por firmnas de biglaterra, y Alemainia. Coil poco esfuerzo, de IpartC de los exportadores de los Estados U-nidos I)or iedio, de representantes capaces y activos, en Bluenos Aires y otros ceiltros importantes, no hay duda que los iiegocios aunmentarian considerableniente. FACILIDADES DE TRASPORTE. La, comunicaci6n entre la IReptlblica Argentina y los Estados Unidos hia mejorado mucho durante los dos iiltlimos antos, l)or ci atimento en ci servicio (lc vapores. "Teneinos ahora, servicio (le vapores," (lice ci edusul (le los Estados Unidos en Buenos Aires, "1entre New York y ci Rio de la Plata, ii lo menos con tres diferentes lineas, todas, de seg-uro, bajo upabello'n extranjero, pero ellas estain aynLdando mnucho nuestro comercio con este pals. Estais sonl, la "Norton line," "1Lamport and Holt line," y la " Prince, line,".' las cuales debemos ver corno permantentes y regulares colegas de inuestras rehieioiies coinerciales con Ia Ilepiiblica Argentina.. Faita sinembargo una, cosa) y es, q ue los vapores del traifico, en vez de ser simnples buques de cargas, debieran estar lprovistos de todas las coniodidades par~a pasajers En la actualidad es imposible para los que viajan entie los Estados Unlidos y la Argentina, 6 vice versa, ir por otra via que no sea Ia de Europa; y no es probable que los comnerciantes airgentinos, eiicontrtfindose,en Europa conl todas las cornodidades It'l sai disposici6n, quieran extender su, vinje 6,000 milias maiis, solo por nmero lplacer. Con unia linca, directa para pasajeros, se encontraria satisfiactorio apoyo para nuestro coeco1 La cornunicacio'n interior del pais, dlice ci consui que no ha cambiado nmucho durante ci afito proximno lpasado. Despue's de la quiebra dle la compailia escocesa quc tratoi de nmonopolizar los negocios dcl rio; varias companijis han establecido lineas de vapores, entre Buenos Aires y Montevideo, y en los rios U~ruguay, l1aran.41, y Paraguay. IRespecto 'a los ferrocarriles, se puede decir, que ha atinentado inuy poco el ufirero de inillas cii ci aio; aunque,el Gran Ferrocarril del sur, se ocupa de la construcci6n dle una, liica, bajo, cl patrocinio del Gobierno; desde Bahiia, Blanca, al suroes,,te, ]ias cordilleras de la Patagonia. IMportainte empresa, no solo banjo el 1)nnto de vista militar, sino por ser ci factor principal para ci desarrollo de una, gran zona, en ci pals. El ferrocarril. tras-andino, habiendo Ilegado 'a 70 kilo'metros mi's alla' de Mendoza, ha tenido que parar sus trabajo lo a carencia de fondos para -construir los tiltnelcs quc se requiereii. Todos los ferrocarriles existentes cei el pal's liai tenido, aunmento en sus entradas, comparadas con el ailo 1iltinio. El i el dh (e 1896 habia, en la Repiitblica Argentina, 314 kilo'metiros (195 millas) de ferrocarriles. En el afio 18951 babia, solo, 81 kilduuitros (12 inillas). Ahora, hay 14,536 kilornietros (9,032 nmillas) de abiertas al trtifico. Los datos oficiales sobre los ferrocarriles cii la Argentina alcanzan solo a] 31L de dicienibre de 1895. Las cifras soni: OFICINA DE LAS REP[UBLICAS AMERICANAS. FERROCARRILES PERTENECIENTES X LA NACIN: ARGENTINA. 33 olRng. el Trifico de Grdac0 l 2"Nombres. cakCap.it. Jsa Entra'da. Gancia k pasag-ros Tlehladas. 1Iliquida. Andino -.......................... 254 $6, 669, 511 22, 652 176,638 $24., (52 $9.0, 559 Entre Rios....................... 9 1531,839 14, 775 24,125 9 1,158 Entie Ilios -- ~~ ~~~9 1, 531, 839 14, 775 24,1'25 9, 171 I 1, 158 Central del Norte..-...-.... 405 22,522, 610 103. 830 143, 327 0)09, 356............ Dean Fines y PatIqnia -. -.i 299 10, 227, 207 10, 622 10, 743 49, 027 ------ Cumnbicha y Catamarca........ 66 2, 832, 130 9, 56!) 4, 528 13, 335 ----- Total......................' 1, 033 42, 426, 297 161,1448 359, '361 5219, 941 La pirdida liquida del Central del Norte ftt' d(e 2,534; la del Dean Funes y Pa'finia, fwi do $18,498, y la del Cuimbicha y Catainarca fit6 de -c,532. "'EIR1)CAIIILES PAITICIUI.AItES, (]AIIANTIZADOS POl LA NACIO'N. No>l'os.s ~iornli'es Londitud en kiImietros. Caital. Trtfico dc pasagros. $23, 759,946 378, 034 1, 9520125, 200925 Pacifico.............................. Argentine Great Western............. Villa Maria y Rufio.................. Northwestern Argentine.............. Eastern Argentine.................... Northeastern Argentine.....-........ Transandino..........................San Cristobal y Tucuman.........Central C6rdova...................... Bahia Bilanca y Northwest............ Total........................... 685 513 227 286 161 386 121 669 885 241 Trifico, d(e carga i rot oneladta. 3;0, 850 $1,487, 096 168,932 1,151.718 19, 323 59, 051 2, 905 9, 675 71,511 190,930 51,250 93,419 5, 75U, 479 1, 942, 605 5, 155, 938 22. 831,845 4, 893, 840 12, 116, 000 21, 000, 000 7, 640, 640 124, 016, 493 14, 422 3, 413 23, 120 28, 179 6, 791 74.364 149, 335 13,411 81,116,994 Ganancia llquida. $646, 630 620, 371 53, 689 43, 5941 397, 605 3, 843 855 273,261 546,804 17,116 I 1,512, 237 32, 853 4:33,501 1, 066, 322 105, 266 4, 630, 826 3,920: 1, 635, 040 I En cuauto al trasporte maritime se refiere, dice el co6sul en su informe, ban side mayores ]as ofertas durante el anio, qne lo que las necesidades exigian, de suerte que los precios 11o se han conservado imiformes, ann que ell la actualidad parecen mejorar las condiciones. Durante el ao hlia habido tantos vapores sint escala fija, como bnques (1e vela dispuestos (, Iflrmar contratos por sumas redoudas, y ha babido buques para los Estados Uinidos que sehan conformado con recibir $2,500 'i $3,500, segfin sn tonelaje. Los vapores que regularmente hacen el trifico haut aceptado lo que han podido. El trfifico interior per los rios y costas de la Argentina en el a5o de 1895 fu6: Clase. En itradas. Ntuimero. Tonelaje. I Salidas. Tonelaje. Nfnmero. iNimero. Buques de vela............... ---. ----.. —. ----.- 16,586 Vapores..........-..-...-.-........ ----. --- — 7, 743 Total....-.. —.................. 24, 329 Total en 1894..........-...-......... ---- 25,078 Total. Tonelaje. 2. 317, 135 5, 166, 506 7,483,641 5, 903, 237 1,244,208 16,054 3,148, 052 6,633 4,392,260 22,687 3,348, 559 23, 685 1, 072. 827 2,018, 454 3,091,281 2, 554, 678 32,610 14, 376 47,016 48, 763 I Tomando en consideracion ci tonelaje total para ser agregado al. tonelaje de los buiques arribados, el siguieute estado demuestra el tonelaje del comercio interior ei los 'itirnos diez afios: ~Af^ios. lNiunero (Ie Tonele., buques. 1886-.......-............-................ 24,801 2,636,464 1887-....................... — - - 24,825 2,235,012 1888.............................. ---. ---. 23,863 2,592,518 1889-................................. 23,344 3, 227,138 1890...-.................... ---.....I-.. 22,494 3,314,849 i 1891.................... — --- 22, 870 2, 495,342 1892...................................24, 758 2,827,112 1893.................................... 25,078 3,348,559 1894..... --—............................... -.. 26, 330 4, 293, 891 1895-........................................ 24, 329 4, 392, 260 552 —5 34 ARGENTINA. 34 ARGNTINA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LA'S REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. La navegaci6n e'xterior dle la Argentina en 1895 estA demostrada en la siguiente tabla, compilada por la oficina Nacional de Estadistica: Entradas. Salidas. Total. C lases. - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Nfimeros. Toneladas. Nfimeroa. Toneladas. Nfimeros. Toneladas. Buques (le vela.................3, 381 785, 633 2. 945 780, 609 6, 326 1, 566, 242 Vapores-............... 6, 496 5, 461, 468 7, 171 6, 233, 743 13, 667 11, 695, 211 Tot~al-............9, 877 6, 247,101 10,116 7, 014, 352 19, 993 13, 261, 453 Total en 1894-.........11,6293 6, 687,971 11, 835 6, 978, 116 23, 458 13,666, 087 Segiun el informe do Mr. Harp~er, la navegacio'n do los Estados Unidos 'a la Republica Argentina en 1894, compartada con 1891, ha obtenido -un aumento en 10 barcos de vela y 58 vapores, alcanzando 6, 96,198 toneladas. Tanibien es notable el aumento do la nevagacio'n por vapor entre los Estados Ullidos y el Rio de la Plata en estos, ailtimnos cuatro afios. El nt'Imero do buques do vela coIL bandera norto americana, fu6' solo do 78, y entre los de vapor niunguno con bandera do los Estados Unidos arrib' tit los puertos argentinmos. RIOS Y CLIMA. La Repiiblica Argentina es no solo fiavorecida por una extensa y dilatada, costa, sino tamble'n porque sus limites orientales estan on. gran parte formados por los ca~udalosos rios Uruguay y Plata, Jos cuales con. sits afluentes bafian un territorio do mt'is do 1,500,000 millas cuadradas, siendo segundos del Amazonas. El Rio Plata mide cerca doe 30 millas do ancho en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, y lo forma la unio'i del Parana y Uruguay, ainbos, inavega-bles hasta largas distancias. Ademmlis do estos so encuentran el Paraguay, Pilcomayo, Bermejo, Salado, Colorado, Negro, Chubut, y inuchos riachuielos. El chinia del pais, varia segi'in las regiones. La sequia es la estacion mds caracteristica. So considera <1 la Argentina como el pais mfts, sano do la America del Sur. El te'rmino medio do la teinperatura en Buenos Aires es de 640 F. siendo la del verano 720 F. y la del invierno 520 F. Las estaciones, son lo contrarlo a las de los Estados -Unidos. CIUDADES. Las principalos ciudades do la Rep~iblica, son: 1. BUENOS ArIRES, la capital, situiada en la margen sur del Rio de la Plata, a 1050 millas do sun boca,. La, poblacio'n en marzo de 1-897, era doe 720,000 almnas. Aunque fue' fundada en 1535- es practicamente uina ciudad moderna, habiendo sido casi reconstriuda en estos 1'iltimos ailos. Tie-ne muclios edificios hermosos, plazas bellisimas, lindos parques, y gran nalinero do agradables suburbios. Es~t bien provista do hoteles, teatros, colegios, tranvias, luz el~ctrica y do gas, acueducto y cloacas, etc. So han efectuado obras dTo importancia en el puerto. Los buques calando 22 pie's pueden atracar facilmenete en los nuevos muelles. Casi la mitad del tonelaje, quo trafica en la Republica, so despacha, en Buenos Aires. El trayecto ma's corto a New York es do 5,868 millas -n~tuticas y a' Liverpool 6,210 millas. Buenos Aires tiette lineas fijas do vapor con New York, Liverpool, Southampton, El Havre, Bordeaux, Marsella, Genova, Lisboa, con. los puertos do Espafia y otros ma's doe Europa. 2. LA PLATA, situa~da sobre el Rio del mismno nombre, a 35 millas al sureste do Buenos Aires. Poblacion, 70,000 habitantes. Es la capital de la provincia do Buenos Aires. Fue6 funidada en 1882, con un puerto en Ensenada como a 5~ inillas do distaincia, con el cual comunica por medio do un ferrocarril y do un canal. La Pla~ta tiene anchas calles y avenidas y 23 plazas pfiblicas. 3. 1{0SA1410, importanto centro dle coimorcio do la Provincia do Santa Fe', situada en el Rio Parana 240 millas do Buenos Aires, con la cual so comunica por vapor, siendo accesible por buques do alta mnar. Poblacio'n, 100,000 habitantes. 4. C6IRDOBA, capital do la Provincia del mnisniro nombre, en el centro, do la mitad norte de la Repfiblica, situada en la margen derecha del Rio "Primnero&' y tiene ferrocarril a Buenos Aires y otros puiitos. Poblaciomm 70,000. La ciudad esta bien provista do los adelantos modernos, tales como cloacas, luz el~ctrica, acueducto, tranvias, parqnes, etc. 5. TUCUMAN, capital doe la Provincia do Tucuman on. la parto noroesto doe la Repalblica y notable por sus bellisimos paisajos. Al igual do las capitales do las otras provincias, Tucuman so comnunica por ferrocarril con Buenos Aires; lpoblacilij, 40,000 habitautes. 6. CORRIENTES, puerto do considerable traifico, situado en el Rio Parana y como 25 mnillas mds abajo do la confluencia con el Paraguay. Tiene un gran traifico do vapores y buques do velas en el comercio del rio. Poblaci'n, 30,000 habitantes. OFICINA DE LAS REPU2BLICAS AMERICANAS.ARNTA. 5 ARGENTINA. 35 Adema's do las ciudades iiombradas hay muchos pueblos florecientes, como Bahia Blanca, Paraiidi, Santa F61, San Luis, Mendoza, San Juan, La ltioja, CJatamarca, Santiago del Estero, Salta y Jujuy, coii una poblacion de 10,000 t~20,000 habitaintes. El trh-fico entre los puntos del interior se hace taimbidi prca nas, adeulais del fluvial y ferroviario. FACILIDADES POSTALES Y TELEGRAFICAS. La Repiliblica, Argentina cuenta, con un buen sistema postal y telogra'fico. La mayor parto doe las lineas telegra'flcas son do la propiedad del Gobiorno. Todos los ferrocarriles poseen lineas propias quoe estiiii al servicie pu~blico. Un cable submarino estiJ funcionando entre Buenos Aires y Montevideo de(10(1 1866. Buienos Aires esta' cei comunicacio'n por el cable con los Estados Unidos y Europa. LEYES DE ADUANA. El arancel de Ia Argentina sufre modificaciones frecuentes. El C6iisul do los Estados Unidos en Buenos Aires-, coil fecha 24 do Setiembre dle 1896, dlice quo no hube fimportantes cambios on ese periode. El derecho sobre los mutebles es alhra el 050 per cionto, ad valorem, y la misma rata es para las manufacturas do cuere, porfunwria,, ftiegos artificiales, ropa liecha, sombreros y acahudlias. El cuarenta y cinco por cieiito so1)ro las imedias; veinto y Chinco centavos el kilo para los jamiones; veinto centavos el kilo por el queso; veinto y cinco por tabacos; cuarenta por ciente tornillos y pcinois; veinte. y cinco, por cionto sobre tolas do algodd'n; cinco per ciento para las maquinarias agricolas; uno y uno y medio con tavos por litro para el kerosene; quince per ciento sobre el valor do vehite y cincos centavos por metro cuadrado en el abeto; en el pine blanco es quince centavos sobre el vlalor do treinta y cincocentaves por metro cuadrado; y en el pine dare es quince centavos per valor do treinta centavos do metro cuadrado. El arancel Argentino estA arreglado para recaudar la mayor renta posible, debido -d las necesidades actualeS del pias. En afiloS anteriores, era casi exciusivanmente ad valorom, Pero reciontemonte se ha especificado mxnds con especialidad en los comiestibles, licorestabacos, etc., ahora tienon que pagar impuiestos determinados, y todos los artliculos ad valoreum estain oficialmeuto aforados, general, monte nias alid de los precios de factiira. Ademd"s de esto, oxiste tin derecho dTo exportaci6n de cuatro por ciento ad valoremi de Productos pocuarios, excopto el tasajo quo paga dos por ciento. En un informne del comercio do los Estados Unidos con la Repiliblica Argentina, publicado en los Informea, Consulares do abril 1897, do la plIgzina 559 'a 571, el Ministro Buchanan da el arancel argentine do ese aiie. Dicequo so bani becho l)0cos cambios en dl. Para el arancel do 10 do enero do 1893, se provey6' quo los derechos do importaci6n y exportacio'n so cobrasen en moneda nacional, 6 su equivalente en la extrangera, 6p ar.Los derechos so computan per el peso brute cuaindo est(in basados Oel kildgramos oxcepto los quo con especialidad so han aferade (ve'aso -Manual do la Rept'iblica Argentina, Butreau of the Amierican> Republics 1892, revisada 10 do febrero do 1894). Ciertos envases y materiales come ca,,jas, sacos, etc., para envasar efectos para Ia exportacioln, so admiten libre~ do deredhos. Los exportadorestit la Republica Argentina y 'a otros paises do la ANmerica del Suid, pueden sufrir desemnbolsos adicionales, debido et l a om1isioni do Ilenar los requisites do aduania. So llama lit atencion tii las siguientos ordenanzas: AIITfCUTLo 7. Desde el 1 do enero 'lo 1893, elcptn-ordr( arnd uiue uu ovi apor, do cualquier naciounlidad 6 tonolinj, zarpando do puortos doe los Estados vecinos con un cargaumento con destino ii los do la Ropfibiica 6 en trilansito para los del estraiigoro, dobo preseutar on ei primeor puerto Argentino 1i quo arribo nu mnanifiesto general l)or duplicado doe toda ln carga. Una copia, doe esto dobe ser visado por el Cinsui Argentino. Ellos deben espocificar lo siguicnto: (1) El lprolpietnrio do in carga; (2) luigar (1e1 destino do las mercancias; (3) nomnbre del consignatario do in carga cuando no est6, emnbareado At in ordon y cutando cst6 destinado,: loa pue~rtos argentinos; (4) muarcas, udmeros, clases y contonido doe los bultos; (5) el contenido do eada articulo, indicando clase y caiidnd do cada efecto; (6) fechia y firmn del duefio do in carga 6' sea agonte. Si el buque hace escala en. otros puertos do ln Repilblica, solo es flecesario presentar nu manifiesto detallndo do ins miereancias destiandas A eilas. AwRiCULO 8. El manifiesto general do buiquos do vein 6 vapor cqueo 11hacon el sorv-icio do eorroo, debo, sor despachado por ins aduanas, del1 Puerto do salida en in formun autos citada y conservada d1. bordo del buque. Yapores corroos quo no han podido obtener ln iegtdizacidn coiisuinr Para st nianitiesto antes (le zarpar, podr.tin. presentarinl en el pr6ximo vapor do la misma lInen. Al lmncer ln ontrada del buique en ei puerto en el quo el manifesto general estit destiundo y firmado por ol capitidan del buqtie 6 sit agen to en el puerto, deberd 'presentar I'n duiplicado con todos los detalies prescrito on el Art" 7. ARTfCULO 9. Las multas en que incurran. los capitanes, corredores 6 patronos doe buques, por negligencia en presentar sus m.Inmifiestos 'lobidamento legalizado. por el c6nsul argontino, so pagnrain en oro, y doe acuerdo con lo quo preceptuan las ordenanzas do adunna. ARTI'CULO 10. Los capitanes, corredores, patrones do buquos 6 sus agentes, quo no presenten maiuifiosto consular A in Ilewada del "]g~uionte vapor, 6 los quo no lo prosente conformo conl los detalies del articulo 7, incurrirdn en ln roulta estipuilada en ins ordonaauzas de a~t'll~na. Los8 muanifiostos logalizados quoe traiga ei siguiento vapor dleben ser ide'nticos en todo d los presentados en in adunan ii in liogada' (lel buique. Las nmultas ii quo so refiere este articulo y ei anterior doben ser inupuestas por ins irespcctiNvas a"duanas, y puede solo nipeimrse "I Ministro do Haci~nda despue's del pago do ellms. ARTfCULO 11. Conforrme d lo prescrito en ei articulo 5, isecci6n 2'1 do in Ley, ins adunnas do in Repdblica doebermin, desde el 10 do enero do( 1893, graba~r con derochos do importaci6n todos los bultos, 6 comisi6n, cuniquicra. quo sea ol laforo 6 valor deciarado. 36 ARETIA IRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. ARTICULO 12. Las siguientes forinrmaliclades deberan lletmarse con el pago adelautado, (le los derelhos de exportaci6n en el art.culo 8 de la Ley: (1) Antes de CO1lmeIzaIr ai. cargar. el exportador debe depositar la cautidad total dc los derechos de las mercancfas manilestaldas en la gnia de exportaci6ii. (2) Esta candidad quedarit en deposito en 1is aduarIas hasta qu( el buque complete snt carg-;imeto. Las aduanais deberani liquidar los derechos para ser cobrados, estendiendo inmcdiatamentc el recibo correspondiente. El saldo de la referida suma so Ie devolverh iumediatamente al interesando recogie(ndo (I recibo, y la guti d(e exportacion seral aunladai por aquellas inerc.ancias no expolrta das.:IONEDI)AS, CAMBIO3S Y BANCOS. La tnica moneda corriente en la Repi'blica Argentina es Ia de los bancos nacionales del pais, garantiz/ados por el G(obierno, y los billetes y sus fracciones emitidos por 'ste. No hlay plata en circulaci6n, los bancos se niegoan recibirlas. La circulaei6o total de la moneda segun ultimos avisos f de d1.$289,565,682, equivalente treiita y scis centavos oro al dollar, es decir, $100 oro es casi igual h $280 1)apel. Los precios de I)roductos sinl cmn.bargo se cotizan en oro. 1El cambio con Inglaterra es por $1 oro {t novenlta dias 48f,; a 48 peniiques; conl Francia 5.09 t 5.10 franicos; conl Alemania y Belgica 4.13 ai 4.15 miarcos; conI 1)S Estados Ulnidos casi it t l)ar. Ninghin buen sistema balicario se ha organizado en 1a 1lepiliblica Argentina, y las conlldiciones de bancos siempre han sido inadecuadas y pocas satisfactorias para las lnecesidades del comercio en el pais. Antes de 1826, eran dirigidos por particulares sin li intervenci6n del Gobierno. En aquel afio debido t nil emprestido ingles, nn banco establecido en 1822 en la citdad de IBuenos Aires por partieulares, ino aI ser el Banco dle lat Provincia (de Buenos Aires, y Hfu; hasta 1863 el tinico blanco del Estado cli el pais. l)esIues se hait creado bancos provinciales, pero quebraron en la'crisis de 1891 y fueron reemplazadlos por el actual banico nacional con. sucursales en las provincias. "Cuatroquintos de los actuales bancos en la Rept'iblica Argentina, agrega MIr. Ha:rper, "son sucursales de casas banearias europeas." Los Estados Unidos es el finico )ais (qle intenta. hacer negocio sin la representacion bancaria, y es la firme convieci(n (de los bien. informados ent la miateria, que para obtener cualquier incremento en los negocios con la Rel)piblica Argentina, necesitarri establecer directas transacciones bancarias. AL CONTADO Y CRfI)ITO. Es iina condicion del comnercio argentine conl los Estados Unidos, dice el consul de Buenos Aires, que entorpece enalquier desarrollo, la predisposicion de los comercianltes y manufactereros (le los Estados Unidos lno dar plazos. No podr' contarse coil nilgf1n comercio iplortante por el Rio de 1a Plata *a menos que los comerciantes de los Estados Tnidos deseen correr algtin riesgo. Los negociantes de los Estados JUnidos insisten en vender al contado tan luego el conocimiento de eibl)arq(ue este firnado, 6 si estos estcan garantizados antes de su entrega. Los comerciantes y manufactureros europeos, conociendo 'a sus clientes, no vacilan en darles seis meses de plazo, y algunos hasta abren cuenta corriente. No hay duda que ellos en alginas ocasiones sufren perdidas, ann en el trlafico interior que puede ser el caso, pero i l]as largas ven que el cr6dito limitado, es la expansion que atrae el colnercio, y da imejor resultado que poner obstficulos 'a esta costumbre del palis. No el credito indistintamrncte, pero si algo melnos qne al contado at ciertas casas que esten bien recomendadas y esten dispuestas h lhacer negocio con ellas, no seria pequefio estiinulo para el comerclio de los Estados Unidos. DERECHOS DE PUERTOS. Los derechlos de puertos de la Reptiblica Argentina fijados por la Ley eran para el anio 1896: Derecho d(e Ilnz, para buques que vienen mlIs alli. del Rio la Plata, 7 centavos por cada tonelada registrada, la visitade saidadl, un centavo por tonelada; entrada de buques de mit's 150 de toneladas en los puertos de la capital, veinte centavos p0or cada una; derechos de muelles para los buques de mnats 150 dle toneladas minientras permanezecan en el puerto, 7 centavos por dia, por cada tonelada. Las facilidades para el manejo (de la carga en los puertos de Buenos Aires y La Plata es todo cuanto puede desearse. PATENTES, MARCAS DE FABRICAS Y PROPIEDAD LITERARIA. Seguin el informe del consul de los Estados Unidos, Mr. Baker, fechado en Buenos Aires, noviembre 6 <le 1894, se concede patentes en la Repi'iblica Argentina por nuevos descubrimnientos, invenciones y metodos sean heichos en el pais 6 el extrangero, se provee en el filtimo caso cuando el interesado es el inventor 6 su legitimo sucesor. Las inivenciones que ya se lian p)ublicadas y bien coniocidas en el pais 6 fuera de e1, no se concede privilegio. No seran patentadas los compuestos farmnaceuticos, planes financieros y descubrimientos te6ricos. Las patentes se conceden por cinco, diez, 6 quince afios, conforme,i los meiritos 6 al deseo del demandante. Las patentes extrangeras estian limitadas por diez anios, y en ningfin caso deberan exceder al plazo de ]a patenthe extrangera. Los derechos son: $80, $200 6 $350, segiln el tiempo. Para conceder una patente extrangera, los honorarios se arreglaran por el tiempo en que este concedida. Debera pagarse la mitad de los dereclos al lacer el memorial y el resto en pagos anuales. Para estos pagos se exigen fianzas. OFICINA DE LAS REIPUBL1CAS AMERICANAS. ARGNTIA. 37 Las instanclas en la oficina de patente se someten 1 una comision compuesta de cuatro investigadores que deber,'n ser peritos en las industrias y artes. Cuando un memorial se rehusa por falta de cumplimiento de algtll re(quisito se devolveral la mitad de la cantidad depositada. Al ser rechazado uni memorial, se podra' apelar dentro de los diez dias al Ministro del Interior. Si este conlfirmare la repulsa, retelndlri Ia oficina de patente toda la cantidad. El memorial deberit extelnderse ell papel sellado de a' veinte y cinco centavos. La relaci6n del invenito debe ir por duplicada y acompaiiada coil dibujo O modelo que facilite su comprensi6n. Todas las instancias deben de 1)acerse en espai]ol. Los dibujos deben. ser hechos COI tinta, con escala metrica, que auque pequefia sea inteligible. Los dibujos deben ir ordenados p)or letras de acuerdo con la descripci6n. Pueden darse perspectiva (1 otras vistas p1ara demostrar la iiivencion. La copia de los dibujo que acompaiianal la l patente deben liacerse de materia. tiexible, con un margen de inna pulgadla p)or lo menos al lado derecho. La otra copia, que piermanecer(,i eon la oficina. (le patente, se har(i en papel (le dibujo, prefiriendose el de tela. Los modelos deberon coistruirse doe ill material solido, y del modo msns propio para dar,a conocer el invento. En casos de compuestos (lte requierali amndlisis quimicos, deben acomipafiarse mnuestras de los ingredientes. Los empleados de la oficina de pateilte no debl)e de actuar como agentes de los peticionarios. Las mejoras (le las invenciones ya patentadas se protejeru por certificados, los cuales caducan con la patento original si Csta no excede d(le 10 aiios. Si lIa fenecido la mitad del tiempo, el conmisionado decidira el t(rimino por el cual se concede el certificado. Las misinas formnalidades son necesarias comoio en la patente original; el g'asto es ia cuarta p)arte (le la prirmera suma paglada, Si e l)eticionario es el propktario, y si 110 lo es, una mitad. Si otra persona obtiene el certificado, deberoa pagar una, prima, al inventor primitivo, la cual seroa (decididla por el comisionado. Si el primitivo inventor prefiriese, se le considerarti inventor mancomuli con la mejora, otorg('nldolae uiia patente adicional, teniendo los mismnos derechos del segundo inventor. En ningi'in caso puede el inventor doialmoejora esplotar el invento prim'iitivo, 6 el inventor priiitivo usar de la mejora, sin lIermiso. Si dos6 mIs p)ersonas occurreln siultaneaamente con el Iisino invento, *6 por la mnismna mejora, y i:o pueden avenirsoe a un arreglo, no se les despacharat pateonte 6 certificado. Los entredlichos pueden desplacharse por el termino de uni ailo con la posibilidad de renovarlos. El costo es de $50 y el l)rocedilmiento de solicitud es igual al de las patentes. Los entredichos no se confieren sobre invenlciones que no estfin reahnente patentadas. Si durante el termino del entredicho hubiere otra solicitud por el mismno invento, y el interesado en el entredicho, despues de debida notificacion, no procediese dent:ro de tres meses, pierde todos los derechos.i su reclamaci6n. En caso (lde litigio el comisionado decidirai el caso de infracci6n. Si dicidiere que el invento es el mismo, n1o se conferirt' patente ai ninguno de1 los peticionarios, a menos ue 1no se avengaii 5 un acuerdo. Los honorarios de uni entredicho se deducirIn (le la suma cargada sobre Lna patente industrial 6 certificado. Tan pronto como una patente sea otorgada el comisionado publicarti una noticia en la prensa, dando el nombre del inventor y una descripcion del invento. El comisionado publicara una estadistica anual de las patentes otorgadas. Las patentes seran nulas cualido se obtengan bajo falsos titulos; cuando los inodelos 6 descripciones no correspondan al invento o esten inconmpletos; cuando eno el caso doe un certificado, se refieran a una no obtenida; y ciando en caso de una invencion estrangera, la patente estrangera no haya espirado 6 estaba en vigor el la &poca, de la solicitud. En la Repllblica Argentina caducan las patentes sino se ponen ent ejecuci6ln dentro de los dos aflos de concedidas 6 si cesare de hacer uso (le ellas por espacio de dos afios excepto en casos forti'litos. La conLtravencion (le los derechos de patente se castiga con unaI multa (le $50 a $500, 6 con prisi6n; la parte perjtudicada puede tambiedn reclamar perjuicios. Cuando las solicitudes para patentes sean hechas de las provincias, las peticiones serain 1)resenitadas, baja cubiertas selladas, al administrador de correos quien los enviar(1t i la oficina de patente despues (le asentar el recibo eln un libro que proveerr' el comisionado. Cuando se desea traspasar patentes, el aviso debe ser regibtrado en la oficina de patente 6 en la oticina de correos. Dice Mr. Harper en sL informne <t la Asociacion Kacional de Manulfactureros: La cuestion de marcas de filbricas en la Argentina es de lo imas importante para los inanufactureros de los Estados 1'nidos. Por la ley actual, es posible en cnalquier caso para toda persona en la Repiiblica, Argentina, registrar unIa recoIocida marca estranlg(ra y apropiarsela coimo suya, coin perjuicio dcl propietario estrangero, (luidn, aunque sea notificado por cable, no podria serle posible registrar la suya aquf, aintes do finalizar el registro del impostor. Ha ocurrido -litimamento uni caso en Buenos Aires en el cuail iuia lirma inglesa, quo tieneo como marca una "corona " registrada en Buenos Aires, caus6 un embargo solbro unll consignacio(n de mercancias de los Estados Unidos que tenfa id(ntica marca de una, t corona" y las cuales recibio otra firma. Se permitio la venta de los e!ectos lespuies ldo haberse tachado la niarca. Nuestra (lelegacion fiud informada en Buenos Aires por un representante (le una. acre(litada casa,le implementos agricolas de los Estados Unidos, que ellos se encontraban con grandes obstreculos parla a venta (1e sius mercancias (iin L Argentina, excepto por conducto de la, casa en Buenos Aires, la cnal habia registrao los ombre ss (l sus diferentes articulos. Por ltilmo, el primero que registre nna marca alli, tiene el derecho exclusivo de ella, y puede proced'er contra los importadores de mercan - cias de idedticas marcas. Todas las comunica:ciones se hacen en papel sellado cou nuia margeni al lado izquierdo. Los esportadfores de los Estados Unidos ileben tomar especial interes en este importante paso para protejerse ia si mismos (le la importacidn, o ( de inferiorea efectos con sus marcas, los cuales naturalmuente aceptar6 el p:iblico como legitimo. 38 ARGENTINA. ~8 ARGNTINA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIA-L DE LAS REPUBLICAS, AMERICANAS. El Consul Baker, en su infornme fechado en Buenos Aires novienibre 6 de 1894, (lice; que las marcas de fibricas estan concedidas por diez afitos, pudie'ndose estender este plazo indefinidanmete, cuLmpliendo las forinalidades inecesarias y pagando, al Gobierno los derechos. La solicitud para las marcas de fiibriea deben acompakiarse conl una (lescripcio'n por duplicado, declarmndo la clase de mercancia li a cual se aplicart' Ia marca y conl dos copias dle esta. Toda peticid'n debe ser escrita en papel sellado, coin una nmargen lf a izquierda. Los disefitos deben hacerse en lpapel de lino o (le algrod6n, emnpastado en tela, de modo, qne puedan. enrollarse. En caso de qiie iina solicitils para inarca de fidbrica sea rehusada, el peticio-nario, tiene el derecho de apelar (lentro (IC los diez dias al Mliiiistro del Interior. Los derechos por cada marca nacional 6) estrangera. es de $41.43. EMB Al3.LAJE. histrucci6nes detallada-s lpara el cinbalaje dle inercaucias para exportar ~I la lepl'blica Vrgentina se encontrar'i en el informe del Cdnsul B3aker en Buenos Aires en los Inforines Consulares dle Enero (le 1894, piginas 44 "'t 50. M1r. Baker se detiene coin especialidad en la iiecesidad de emibl-ar solamente miercancias qUe esten COinpietaniente secas, despues de, manufacturadas, conl el fin de que estas puedan resistir in largo viaje eon frecuientes y ruda-s marejiadas, y calores equiatoriattles. Todos lc,sbultos debeiiser emzpacadlos seguros y fuiertes, porqnelIa maimi)ula(ciolI es brusca, pero debe p~onerse cuiidado eii hacer lats cubiertas lo inh"s liviano 1)Osible, pImes los derechos se graban por ei I)eso bruto ctm deducciones especiales. Las nmercancias piiedeii ser emzba-rcadas directamente ~ Buenos AXires.y iRosario, donde his casas importadoras formnan bultos, etc., (le tamai'io que correslpoilda.In h l especial denianada del trasjporte interior-. La conducci6n de mercanacias por mulas y caballos ha, dejado dle ser comfin, desde el desarrollo del servicio ferrocarrilero y fluvial. Se usan las carretas para comnunicarse con los lpueblos initeriores. PASAPORTE Y CAIRTA DE NACIONALIDAl). Los pasaportes se despachan t' ciudad anos de los Estados Unidos por el 1)epartrnento de Estado en la Divisi 6 n de Pasaportes, cei Washington, I). C., abonando ci derecho de un dollar-, 6' en eualquier pal's estranjero 1)or el Ministro diploinatico de los Estados U-nidos 6 en su. ausencia al Cdnlsul General. Los pasaportes caducan deu-ntro de dos:afios de la fecha de su despacho. En la liepilblica Argentina no, sc ret~uiere pasalporte, pero, cl Mfiiistro de los Estados Unidos reconuienda que todos los Ainericanos qunc vayanz al palis se proveaii (le ies, "It colisecuencia dec la posibilidad de algiin.i requerimniento de la policia dInrante ]a mnobilizacion (le la guardia nacional1 y con el fin de ~establecer si. identidad en case de accidente 6' dificultad de enaiquiera clase."1 En el Manual dec la Repiliblica Argentina, capitulo XII, Bureau of Amer~ican, Tfepablics, (lice que los cindaidanos estranjeros, ie estan obligados ~ natuiralizarse en Ia 1Eepftblica Argentina. Ellos lpnedenu sin necesidad (le perder sn nDacionalidad, adquirir propiedades, tener cargos miunicipales, ser miembros dle lats juntas directivas (le los, bancos del Estado, etc. Todo estranjero, puede ejercer las lprofesionles liberaics, de ensefianza, enlistarse en ei ejercito y la inarina, en una lpalabra, 'ste, goza de todos los derechos de un hombre libre excepto ser elector. La constitucio'n garantiza todos los derechlos que. constituye la libertad individual ii too~ls los habit~antes (de pais. Para hacerse ciudadano del pal's, basta conl haber tornado participacio'n en -una acci6n de guerra; haber desempefiado algi'inu cargo pfiblic-o; haber contstiuide un ferrecarril; ser inhlinbro dec una colonia tagriola, 6O aberse casado coil una argentina. Cuaiquiera dec estas condiciones ainjieora los dos aftos de residencia en ci pais, que se requiere, para obtener la carta de nacionalidad. Los citudadantos ntatturalizados, est,'Mn exceptuados per la constitue-idn de todo servicio militar luasta (Iiez afios de~spu's dle naturalizados, siendo, asif colocados en inejores condiciones que los naturales. Los buines de tedas -nacionalidades pueden enitrar y wavegar per los rios dec la Argenitina y ninguma. restriccion se irmpone Ii los estrangeros en ci inanejo, de los ferrocarriles. El Gobierno Federal estlimula lainrnigraci6n, y orestrinoc, linmita b l 1,-u atr aetaad estranjeros (tie vengan conl el objete de cultivar Ia tierra, muejorar las, iiidastrias y de introducir y ensefiar la-s ciencias y artes. La sabia liberalidad en el. trato t' los estrangeros lo cemprueba cl nfiirero de inmigrantes quc han hecho de la Repiilblica Argentina sn propie luogar. LICENCIAS COMERCIALES. Los viajeros comzerciales que hacen negocios en Buenos Aires, debertlin sacar una licencia dle corredores. Ent las provincias estain sujetas- al reglainento local (Infornmes Consulares de los Estadlos Unidos, enero 1891, piginia -113). Ei inforute dle la O)flcina Brittanica, fechado Noviembre 24 dec 1896, dice de las licencias cornerciales en Ia 1Rcpiliblica Argentina: Cnalquier negfocio que se einprenda en este pa's estA su1jeto Ai un sistema (le licencias annales; Su costo varia segfin d1" la estensi6'i -de sus negocios. Las licencias est~n basadas por escalaf6n que coinprexiden 45 clases, desde $5 hasta $20,000, dice que el pre'~ente tipo cs tcomo dle siete chelineS (I ~1,400. Las casas bancarias estAn s jetas ii HI preclo smis alto, comnprendidlas en diez clases desde $3,000 hasta $60,000 (~210 Ai ~4,200). I OFICINA DE LAS R-EPIUTBLICAS AMERICA'NAS. ARGENTINA. 39 Los pagos de licencias son tasados segiin el c~flculo de los clasificadores oficiales, contra cuyo avaHto (le los derechos estimados en un caso dado, se apela ante un jurado de peritos. Con respecto 6i los representantes de firmas extraugeras, con 6 sin casa de negocios, el costo (le la licencia varfa de $100 6a $300 (M7 ~35) impuesto de acuerdo con el niimero de firmas representadas y la importancia de las tranisacciones comierciales Por cuenta de aqu~flias, y hechas por medio doe 6rdenes sobre muestras. Los ag-entes conierciales, propiameute bablando pagyar~in una. licencia fija doe $50 (~C3 10 chelines) la cual cubre todas sus operaciones aqui y.en los territorios nacionales (que 50o distintos dle las demizs provilicias do la, Confcderaci~n. Si un ajente procediese 'i aiguna. de est~is tiltimas para l~evar adelante sus negocios, estar6i sujtorto otros inipuestos, los cuales se fijartin por las ailtoridades, locales (t un valor znfis alto. coino se vertit por la siguieute lista, obtenida de casas do cornercio que est~Itn en comunmicaci6n con las mas iniportautes provincias! Moneda. Mouleda~ Argentina. Lngksia, En Buenos Aires el gravamen es -$300 i 21 En Santa F6 el gravamen es-............. 500 35 En C~rdoba el gravamuen es. -500 35 En Entre Rios el gravamen es -- 700 49 En Tucun~n el gravarnen es —.......... 1, 000 70 E'n Men doza el gravamen es -- 1 000 70 E'n Sal ta elgravauen es............. 1,000 70 Es innecesario decir que las firmas comerciales en la ca~pital, con surcursales en las provincias, pagan la licencia local por e'stas. PESAS Y MEDIDAS. El sistema me'trico se hizo obligatorio, en la Argentina ei 1 de Enero de 1887. (Y\('ase pesas y medidas im~tricas en "1Pesas y medidas estrangeras" que sigue ~It la introduccio'n (-e este volhimen) Las pesas y mnedidas espail-olas aain en uso, son: Quintal, 101.42 libras; arroba, 25.3175 libras; libra, 1.01.27 libras; fanega, 3.888 bushels; vara 34.1208 pulgadas; pie', 0.9478; frasco, 2.5096 cuartos; cuadra, 4.2 acres. LINEAS DE YAPORES ENTRE LOS PUERTOS DEL RIO DE LA PLATA Y NEW YORK. LA LfNEA "1PRINCE." Vapores qne van con regularidad mensualmnente de Rosario, Buenos Aires y New York tocando en Montevideo y Rio de Jaineiro. Agencias: En Buenos Aires, Calle Reconquista 36: en Rosario, Bajada 187; en Montevideo, Cerrito 52; en New York, Mr. J. C. Seager, Produce Exchange Annex. LA- LINEA "'NORTON."~ Vapores que hacen, el viaje con regularidad entre Rosario, Buenos Aires- y New York, tocando en Montevideo,. Agencias: Eu Buenos Aires, 25 de Mayo 287; en Montevideo, Cerrito 122; En New York, Norton & Son, 115 Produce Exchaiige. LA LfNEA "LAMPORT AND HOLT." Yapores que hacen ei viaje quhicenalmente entre New York y los puiertos del Rtio de la Plata. Agente: Paul F. Gerhard & Co., 19 Whitehall street, New York City. LINEAS DE VAPORES ENTRE LOS PUERTOS DEL RIO DE LA PLATA Y DE EUTROPA. LA LINEA "PRINCE." Vapores que hacen el viaje con regularidad eii re Rosario, Buenos Aires, Londres, Ainberes, y puertoe del Mediterranco. Agencias: En Buenos Aires, Calle Reconquista 36; en Rosario, Bajada 18'7; en Montevideo, Cerrito 52. NEW ZEALAND STEAMSHIP COMPANY. Yapores que hacen ci via,-je con regiilaridad en tre Nueva Zelaijdi-a y L( ndres, tocando en Montevideo. Ageucias: En Buenos Aires, Reconquista 365; en Montevideo, 25 de Mayo 214. H-OULDER BROTHERS & COMPANY. Vapores que hacen ci viaje cona regularidlad entre L05ndres y puertos del Rio de lat Plata. Agencia: Buenos Aires, Thomas L. M. Rose, Cuyo 337. A ^ DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REP1tBLICAS AMERICANA&. ROYAL MAIL STEAM PACKET COMPANY. Vapores quo bacon el viaje con regularidad entre los puertos del Rio de la Plata y Southampton, tocando en Rfo, Bahia y Pernambuco. Agencias: En Buenos Aires, Reconquista 412; en Rosario, Barnett & Co. Los va-pores salon cada, quincena. LiNEA "LA VELOCE.'7 Yapores quo hacen el viaje con regularidad entre los puertos del Rio do la Plata y Genova. Agencias: En Buenos Aires, Cuyo 249; en La Plata, Calle, Gran Dock; en Montevideo, Piedras 142; en Rosario, San Loreuzo 869. Los vapores salon tres veces a] mes. PACIFIC STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY. Proporciona un servicio con regularidad entre Valparaiso y Liverpool, tocand o en Talcahuano, Coronel, Punta~ Arenas, Montevideo y Rio. Agencias: En Buenos Aires, Reconquista 365; en Montevideo, 25 do Mayo 214. FERROCARRILES. FERROCARRIL DE BUENOS AIRES AL PACIfFICO. Ruta directa eutre Buenos Aires y las Provincias Andinas. iDireccio'n general: En Buenos, Aires, Caile 25 do Mayo 277. FERROCARRIL DEL SUD. IDe Buenos Aires.4 Altamirano. Y ia doble, con ramnales 'a Bahia Blanca. Direccio'n general en la ciudad do Buenos Aires. FERROCARRZIL CENTRAL ARGENTINO. Servicio entre Buenos Aires, Rosario, Cordoba, Tucumain yr provincias del iu'tel ior. Direccio'n general: En Rosario, calle, Santa Fe' 1070. ARG~ENTINE REPUBLIC. OFFICIAL REGISTER. A LIST OF NAMES OF THE EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS OF THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. As changes in official lists will occur by reason of subsequent elections and other causes, the subscribers to this Directory will be notified of such changes through the medium. of Commercial Directory addlenda to be issued at regular intervals and forwarded without addlitional cost whenever requested. LEILTVIOE.(OE E LEILTVIOE.(OE E NATIONAL EXECUTIVE. (EJECUTIVO NACIONAL.) President of the Republic. (Presidente de la Repiiblica.) Dr. Jos,6 Evaristo Uriburu, Arenal 970. Secretary to the President. (Secretario del Presidente.) Dr. Ernesto Bosch, Reconquista 434. Department of the Interior. (Ministerio del Interior.) Secretary (Ministro): Dr. Norberto Quirno Costa, Sta. F6 1461. Department of.Foreign Affairs. (Ministerio, de Relaciones Exteriores.) Secretary (Minis8tro): Dr. Amancio Alcorta, av. dle Mayo 840. Department of Finance. (Ministerio de Hacienda.) Secretary (M-inistro): Dr. Wencesino Escalante. Department of Justice, Worship, and Public Instruction. (Ministro de Justicia, Culto 6 Instrucci6n Piiblica) Secretary (MVinistr): Dr. Antonio Bermej o, Jurncal 1041. Department of War and Navy. (Ministerio, de Guerra y Marina.) Secretary (Ministro): Gen. Nicola's Levalle. LEGISLATIVE POWER. (PODER LEGISLATIVO.) Presidenst of the Senate (Presidente del Senado). Dr. Julio A. Rocia, San Martin 577. Vice- President ( Uice- Presidente). Jos6 Galvez, Charchos 1643. GISLATIVO. )-Contiuued. Senators8 (Senadore). Anadon, Lorenzo... Urncuguay 775. Aparicio, Castulo.. Lavallc 560. Barbeito, Juan A...... Maipfi 220. Barraza, Pedro S....Artes 62. Benegas, Tibnrcio....lorida, 228. CarbO, Enrique -_.Libertad. 1258. delaFuenteA,Miximino. Artes 62. Del Pino, Antonio -... Tucu m~n 1418. Echiague, Leonidas.... Grani Hotel. Figueroa, Benjamin..-. Maipil 645. Figueroa, Francisco C.Cerrito 487. Garcia, Francisco L... Artes 1253. Gliemes, Martin G.._ Hotel (le LdIndres. Guifiazii, Oseas.....Santa F6, 2546. Igarzabal, Rafael....ictoria 1089. de Irigoyen, Bernardo.Florida 621. Martinez, J i an E -....Uruguay 1232. Mendoza, Eriberto.... Talca-huano 1157. Mitre, Bartolomd....San Mar-tin 336. Moron, Domingro....Callao 257. Pellegrini, Carlos-_.Maipd 777. Perez, Domingiio T - nTieumian 509. Tagle, Caries......Hotel (le Itoma. Vidal, Juan......M6xico 1734. Yofre, Felipe......San Martin 669. Zavalia, Benjamin.... Rivadavia, 1055. Representative (Dipatados). Aleman, Engen io. —_Moreno 1442. Almada, Tristan M... Paraguay 474. Alvarado, Sergio F.... Tucumuan 509. Alva~rez, Josd Manuel.. Maipti 220. Amarilla, Jos6.....Uruguay 1258. Astrada, Manuel J....Hotel Frascati. Avellanedla, Lidoro J..- Artes 62. Avellaneda, Marco M_.Arenalcs 1037. Ayarrag~aray, Lucas... Ch arcas 1063. Barroetavefia, Fco. A_ Cerrito 691. Bejara-no, Juan.....Hotel (le LuIndres. lBerdue, Enrique....La, Or i ental. Cabal, Agustin.....Cordoba 1560. Carballido, Juan......Lavalle 1430. Castellanos, Adolfo.... Hotel Imiperial. Castellanos, Francisco.-Tucuinima u 1765. Chaves, David.....Santa Fe 2861. Cerreti, Angel......Callao 496. Contte, Adolfo-.....Callao 4902. Cortes Funes, Joi3e...Tucuman 2038. GISLATIVO.)-Continued. Representatives (Dipe atados) —Continued. Daract, Mauricio P. -... Cuyo 2129. Davalos, Artnro L-.l. otel Helder. Davila, Adolfo E- -— Cnyo 1154. Del Yalle, Delfor-....Alvear 173. Demarchi., Alfredo.... Cordoba 635. Demaria, Mariano-._ acuari 196. Echegaray, Carlos.... Callao 496. Fernandez, Jesds-...Rivadavia 1022. Ferrari, Gustavo-....Cerrito 487. Ferrer, Gaspar.....Hotel Frascati. Frias, Pedro J.. Hotel I Ilelder. Garcia, Pedro......Hotel dle Ldndres. Garcia., Teodoro.....Lavalle 2971. Garzon, Eleazar-...Libertad 753. Gilbert, Torcuato...-Santa F6 1055. Gimenez, Benjamin.... Artes 723. Godoy, Enrique -.. TucumAn 1436. Gomez,,Jos6 R. I Maipfi 220. Gonzalez, Gregrorio...-.Artcs 62. Gouchon, Emilio....Cordoba 1869. Grane, Facundo F Ceballos 242. Gustavino,JosdMiguel.Montevidleo 1,031. Herrera, David.....Artes 62. Herrera, M1anricio.. Piedad 129 1. Irigoyen, Martin D -. - Cal lao 346. Iturralde, Pedro C.-. Calicabuco 91. Lacavera, Pedro... Santla F6 1686. Lescano, Remigio....Moreno 483. Lobos, Eleodoro --- —Defensa l3&O. Lopez, Garci a Fabio... Cerrito 11 68. Luquie, Tomnas J.....Hotel Frascati. Llobet, Jos6 I......Santa F'6103,~. Manitilla, Manuel F.... Perui 743. Mena, Prospero-.....Santa F6 1686. Mitre, Emilio......San Mlartin 336. Morel, Miguel G.....Defense 128. Moutier, AdIolfo -....... Charcas 767. Obligado, Anutonio V — Reconqtiista 335. Ocampo, Manuel A_ — Lavalle 777. O'Farrel, Santiago.C iyo 2~_040. Olivero, Julio..... M.-ipi P622'-0. Otafio, C upertino....Suipaclha 897. Ovejero, Daniel.....Bollvar 637. Parera, De imis Saruel..-Li bertad 1258. Paunero, Mariano -.-San.Jost5 249. Peria, Cleto.......Hotel Deux Mondes. Pefla, Vicente......Charcais 1(53. Perez, Feli pe ----— Moreno 650. Pinto, Juan A......Hotel de L( ndres. 41 5052 -,6 42 ARGENTINA. 42 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. LEGISLA.TIVE POWER. (POI)ER LEGISLATIVO).-.Continncd. Rep~resentatives (lDiputado8) -Continued. Posse, JTustiniano.Tucumiin 747. Quesada, Francisco. - - Santa F6 3061. Saavedra Zavaleta C -.Esmeralda 651. Taniayo, Sidney -...Hotel Helder. Thjedlor, CGirlos-.....San Martin 335.' Uballes, Euifemio-....Ceballos 1.55. Vedia, Mariano de C6rdoba 831. Vie~yra, Jaime-.....A rtes 1520. Vila, Luis...........-hiwadavia, 1517. Villannieva, Benito....- Repfiblica, 488. Villanueva, Joaquin. -- Viamionte 1730. Vivanco, Ponciano.... Lavalle 560.,Chamber of Commerce. (Cimara de Comercio.) President (Presidente), Pedro Christophersen. Vice IPresideet ( V-ice-Presideuite), Antonio M. Delfino. Secretary (Secretario), Manuel Maldonado. Produce Exchange. (Bolsa de Comercio.) PresidentI (Presidewtec), Ricardo Lavalle. Vice-President (Vice-IPresidente), Cu.rlos NI. Huergo. Treasurer (Tesorero), Julio MI. Gindara. Secretary (Secretario): Alberto I. Gache. Clubs. (Centros y Sociedades.) National Club of Engineers (Centro Nacional (le IngrenierosQ), Bolivar 240: IPresideid t (residente): Gu illermo White, Libertad. 926. Vice-Presiden t ( Vice-Presiden te): Nolasco Ortiz Viola. Secretary (Secretario): Bergallo Arsinio. Centro del Comercio, Victoria 673. Centro Nacional do Ingeni-eros, Bollivar 240. Ceutro Naval, Alsina 438. Centro Juridico y de Ciencia. Secretaria: San Martin 345. Ceutro 9 (1e Julio, Defensa 680. Centro Progreso (lel Plata, Esmeralda 969. Centro Uni6n Obrera Espaiiola, Bolivar 685. Centro Vinicolo Argentino, San Martin 77. Circ-ulo dle Arrmas. Corrientes 671. Circulo dle Amnigo's de Moreno, Moreno 1617. Circulo A rtistas Drani~ticos, Santiago del Estero 869. Circulo de. Cronistas, Florida 230. Circulo Italiano, Victoria 658. Circulo M6dlico Argentino, Corrientes 2038. Circulo Nicohis Avellaiieddf, Peril 69. Cfrrcalo (le Obreros, Parroquia Santa Lucia, Montes de Oca 974. Circulo do Obreros (le Ia Coucepci6n, Europa 1449. Club Albitin, 25 (le Mayo '495. Buenos Aires Rowing Club, lieconiquista 406. Club Ciclista Argentino, Lavalle 468. Club Concordia, Cnyo 1231. 1)eitscher Theater-Verein, Vianionte 541. Deutscher Turn VereiD, C6rdoba 731. Club Espafiol, Piedad 978. Club Gerinania, Alsina 2513. Club Gimnasia y Esgrrinia, Cangallo 11504. Club Jockey Club, 25 de Mayo 579. Clubi Militar, Alsina, 1581 Club Orfeo'n Espaflol, Piedras 534. Club Oriental, Reconquista 20. Club doe Polota, y Esgrimua, Piedras 353. Club del Plata, Victoria 659. Club Progreso, Victorl% 618. Club doe Residentes Extrangeros, Victoria 536. Club Tiro 6 la Paloma, 25 do Mayo 51. Club Utii~n Industrial Argentina, Defensa 140. Club doe Velocipedistas, Florida 707. Club Vorwiirts. Zither Club, Cuiyo 700. Institutions of Learning. (Planteles de Educacio'n.) Univcrsidadl(le la Capita-l; P'resident (Pr-esidentIc): Dr. Leopoldo Basavilbaso, Alvear 270. ASecretary (8ecretario):Dr. Eduardo L. Bidan. Coleg-io Nacional do la Capit-al: 1)irector (Rector): Dr. Valentin Balbin, Entre Rios 126. Secretary (Secretario): Luis Mitre. Escuela Normal doe Profesores, Caridad 269. Escuela, Normal de Profesores, Cdrdoba 1951. Escelea Nortial doeProfesoras,EsniieraIlda 285. Escuela Nacional do Coniereio, 1Pie(ladl 1358. Conservatorio de Mfisico, C angallo I 041% Cousej o Nacional de Educaci6n, Paraguay 1(i61. Naitior' al MNuseum (Mkuseo Nacional ),Perii 294. Director (Director): Dr. Ctirls Berg, Piedlras 1233. Secretary (Secretario): Angusthi J. PWndola, San Juan 2757. National Library (Biblioteca Nacional), Paris 294. Director (Director): P. Gronssac, Paraguay 931. Vi ce-1)irector Vice-Director): Dr. B. H. do Padilla, Venezuela 651. Museo Hist('rico Nacional, Santa. F6 3951. 1)epartaniento Nacional doe Higiene, 25 do Mayo 269. Conserv-atorio Nacional de VacnSanta F16, esq Malabia. Sociedlad do Benieficencia, Reconquista, 269. Pateiit and Trade Marks Office (0ficina dle Pate~ntes y Marcas de Fuibrica. lDirector (Director): Jos6 Antonio Velar, avoulda Republica 3. Public Institutions. (Establecimientos Piiblicos.) _Baniks (Bancos). Banco dle la Provinia. San Mar-tin 133-139. MAaniager (IDirector Gerente): Dr. J-os6 Mlarco del Pont, Chacabuco 414. Banco Hipotecairio (10 la Capital, San Martin 473. President (Presidente): Ricardo Lezica, av. Alvear 238. Vice-Presidents (Vice-Presidentes): 1. Luis Garcia., Charcas 999 2,. Joaquin D~orado, 25 do Mayo 586. Board of Directors (Directen-es): Bartoloma6 lDovoto, Reconq. 558. Arnoldo M~oen, Florida. 314. Alborto Braclit, Cangallo 162..-I. A. Lodesina, Salta 323. Aiigel M. Trelles, Venezuela 892. 'Jos(, Aguibi), Tuicumnin 334. A ttornecy (Sinidico): Dr. Cairlos Aldao, San Martin 284. Secretarnq ($ecretario del -Banco): Gabriel V. Ochoa, Bustamtiante 545. Banco Agrricola, Comercial. del Rio do la Plata, 25 do Mayo 191. _Presidenit (Pre~identIc): Dr. B. doe Irigoyen, Florida 621. Vice-Plresident (Vice-Presidentc): 'Justo M. Pifiero, Artes 427. Directors (Directores): 1)r. Andr6s Ugariz-ia, 25 Mayvo 568. A. M. Ventury, IRivadavia 7648 [Flores]. Pedro J. Llobet, Talcalinano, 1143. Dr. Angyel. Ferroira Cort~s, Lavallo -790. Viconte Peralta, Callao 1332. Julio Brian Cougroul, 25 Mayo y Corrientes. C B. P. do Iturraspe, Maipti 270. Alejo Lopez Lecube, Venezuela 730. Public Institutions. (Establecimientos Piiblicos. )-Continuied. Banks (RBancos)-Cotitinned. Banco Agricola Comercial (101 Rio (le la 111atia, 25 do Mayo 191-Contfinied. -Manager (Gerente): J. B. Ocanupo, La i'ata,~ 11. 1371. Attorney (Sindico): F. Armesto, Av. AlIv eatr 95). Cashier (Contador): Melehor Serra, Pie. dras 767. Banc00 Alemnan Transatluinitico (Deutscelt Ueberseoische Bank, Berlin), Piodad 401, esquitia RecoiI(qiista. Directors (P~irectores): Gust. Frederking, av. Al vear 473. Aug. Sclinlze, Reconqufista 134. Banco A~nglo-Argentino, Reconq nista 78. Mantager (Gerente): IHugh Miller, calle Flores 1280 [Flores]. Cash ier (Con tador): Henry A. Tannei-, Calle Manuel Esteves, No. 33 Barracas al Suid. Banco do 1Ia Bolsa (en liquidacion), San Martin 315. President (Presidente): A. Muiloz Salvigni. Board of Directors (Directore): G. Alidela IDorna. F. F. Bernasconi. Dr. Junii I). Mag-lioni. S. J. Quosada.. Dr. P. C. Iturralde. Ala agmfinq Secretary (Geren te Secretn(rio): MKlxiuno Alvarez Portela,. A ttorney (Sindico): Vicente R. Peralta. Banco lBrittinieo do in Aninrica del Sud, Reconquiista, esquina Piedad. Mana qler (Gerente): F. M. Heriot..Assistant Manager (Sub-GerentIc): A. II. Fran c is. Cashier (Con tador): H. I). MacMaster. Caja (10 I)escuientos (en liquidacion), (le los Si-es. Traverso, Lagleyze y Ca., Moreno 872-874. Board of Directors (IDirectores): Don Antonio Lanusse, 1'resident (P'residente). Don J. B. Mignaqny, Vice- President (Vice-Presidente 1)). Don Jos6, Balbian i, Secretary, (Secretario). Doil Santiago Capdepont, Ass8istant Secretary (P'ro- Secretario). IDon M. (l0 Ia Torre. -Don Cuirlos Zorraqiiin. Alternate members (Suplentes): 1)on E. M~autalen. D)on Pedro Sahores. Don Fabriciano Rodriguez. Attorney (Sindico): Don Luiciano Mvobores. AMa ager (Gerente): Don Miguel C. Lagrleyze. Banco Coloniz~ad~or Nacional (en liquidacion), Peril 327. Pr-esident (IPresidente):.Jaan Penco, Chacabuco 361. FIr-st Vin~e-P-esiden t (10 Vice- Presidermte): Toi-m-is Amnbrosetti, Corrientes 635. Second Vice-]PresidenlI(2) V'ice-Presiden te): It. Leiguarda Alouso, Moreno 784. Treasarer (Tesorero): Alvaro Istueta, Moreno 786. Directors ( Vocales): Jos6. Maria Martinez, Con-ito 655. Antonio Carroras, Ayacucho 548. Antonio V. d'Andrade, Zeballos 133. Manager- (Gerente): Luis d'Abreu, Zeballos 1133. Cashier (Contador): Ignacio H. Bragne, Independencia 657. Secretary (Secretario): I. A. Facio, M6 -ji co 1582. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.AR NTA. 4 ARGENTINA. 43 Public Institutbns. (Establecimientos Public Institutions. (Estableoimientos Piliblicos. )-Contiiiued. Piiiblioos.)-Contiuued. _Banks (Ban cos)-Continued. Banks (Bancos)-Continned. Banco Colonizadar National (eii liquida- Ilaneo Espafiol del Rio de la Plata, Reconcion), Perd.327-Con~tinued. quista 180-Continued. Attorney (Sindico): J. Alba Carreras, Directors8 (Vocales): COrdoba 1684. Dr. Felipe Sold-, Cerrito 1330. Alternatevmemiber (Sunl1ente): Jainie.Noi- Mlanuel Mfieres, Alsina 657. toro. lRainon San tamarinia, Victoria iBanco Conmercial de, la Plata (en liquidacion), 860. Calle 46 en tre 6 y 7. Ignacio Ramos Otero, Alsina, Plresident (Presidente): Lais N. Basail. 1229. Vice-P'resident (Vice-Presidente): Ven-.Ios6 A. Ayerza, Florida 534. turna Pizarro. Manuel Udaondo, S. Martin Directors ( Vocales): 634. S. Curutchet. Altornteys (Sindico8): Al. Quintana. Ml. ])uraiiona., Tacuari 769. Ale j. Jaarez. Juan P. Echevariia, Maipfii 224.,Juan M. Anabia. Manager (Gerente): Augusto J. CJoeiho, Alterniate members (Suplen tes): Tucunian 1700. R. Ese(-,olIa. Assistant. Manager (Sutb-Ger-ente): C. LiaJuan M. Martinez. nias Massini, (harcas 2084. Fermnin C. Rodriguez. Cash~ier (Can tador): Hugo Hilisenbeck, E. Toyo. Artes 619. A. Fernandez. Banque Fran~,aise de Montevideo (Agencia): Attornieys (Sindicos): L.BIuevele idd30 Iloiiorio Luque. L.Sprile idd30 Santia-o Clhorra. Banco F'ranc&s del Rio de la Plata, Recon-Manager (Gerente): Guillermo Ceppi, en queiseta t 157.vc) 1.PY ec la Plata. Presieta (Pe4 dne)2I0PTcn Bauceo Coiuercial (en liquidaciou), 25 (lqest 40 Mayo 140. Vice-President ( Vice-Presidenite): E. LerP1residentt(Precsidecnte): Salvador Curut- IA01ud, Maip-i 71. chiet, Rivadlavia, S3.ecretary ('Necretario): L. P). Forgues, VistVice-President (P, Vice-Presidente): Director (4Vcals) Tom,-'s Rivara,, 25 de Mayo, 256. Dieto. Apheca, Vctri 129 Secon d Vice- Presiden t (2?1 Vice- Presidente): J. Apeieai, Vctyori 4449. Dr. Pedro Al. Giraud, M6.iico 1222. J. Deee Cano Marin35. Secretary (S~ecretario): Dr. Nicanor G. de P-edro Lanlusse, Belgrano 955. Nevares, Victoria 864. E.Blenae Directors ( Vocale): A. BellnquezCaauo17 Augustin S. Berisso, Uruguay 2,83. Attore Sn dic):z J Lhagnos13. Doiiing(o F. Alvarado, Maipti 56. MAnagrer (Serente): G. Lergch. )ominigo Terrarossa.Cahe C adr:JBP in Enriqjue P. Ochoa, Uruguay 440.Cahe(ontd):JB.Pi. Alternate memiber (u/nI) Santiagro Nuevo Banco Ingle's del Rio (10 la Plata, (en Carlevari, Peru 176. 5 liquidacion), 25 (le Mlayo 33. Mfanager (Gerente): Emilio 1)andreau. Manwager (Gerentfe): 1-1. D. Robinson, San Attornteys (Shidicos tit.): Martin. Jos65 Ciarlo, iuv~o 32934. Cashier (Con tador): T. Ack-ernmann, La1). liagrlietto. vallIe 1940, Flores. Banco (tel (oniercio, Calle San Martin en- Banco do Italia, y Rio dle la Plata, Piedad cjuina Iliedad. 434-56. P'residenit (Presiden te): Julio C. Sanchez, Iresi.'lenit (Presidcn t): Antonio Devoto. Rivad~avia 718. V-ice-President ( V'icC-Pr-esidente): T. AmVice - President (Vice - Presiden te ): F. brosetti, Mendmez Gon~alves, Cuyo 473. Directors (Conq c~jros): Directors ( Vocales): Dr. Luiis Tauiniii. Ruiggero Bossi, Florida 277. Juan Lavarello. Antonio Canale, Piedras 1123. Jose' L. Ocamupo. Cayetano Gandolfi, M16Jico 665. Guuo. von Eicken. Juan B. Miguagiiy, Piedad 1246. R. Lezica. Luis Urrutia. Rivadavia, 751. Attforn~ey (Sbidico): T. Devoto. 1)r. Anibal Blosi, Caugallo 571. Manager (Gerente): Honmori() Stoppani. Francisco Bustainante, Piedad 459. Banco do L(Indres y Rio dle la Plata, Piedad -Alterntate mneunbers (,Supl)enes): 399. CUsar Arechavala, Rivadavia 987. -Manager (Gerente): R. A. Tlhurburn, Jos6 Balbiani, Rivadavia 1072. quinta, Santa Elena, Lomnas. Joaquin Caso, Cerrito 41., Assistant Mianager (Su~b-Gerenite): Tointis Jos6, S. Doriga, Sgo. del Estero Hoggr, Av. Alvear 172. 186. Cash~ier (Contador): J. L. IRobson, San Pedro Perez y Valdez, Rivadavia Martimi 607. 683. Assistant Cashier (Su~b-Con tador): Harry Aitorney (Sindico): Manuel1Z. Rojas, Vie- Scott, Beigrno toria 1342. Attorney (Proctirador): Ant. Escalada, -Manager (GCerenite): Lorenzo Pellerano, Mon1tevideo 253. Cangcallo 2340. Banco do Londres y Brasil (London y BraCash ier (Contador): F. Gallacher, Pampa zilian Bank, Ltd.), Piedad 402. 2170. (Beigrano.) Manager (Gerentet): A. F. Ennor, Cuba Banco Espanol del Rio do la Plata, Recon- 1159 (Beigrano). quista 150. _Assistant Manager and Cashier (Suib-Ge President (Presidente): Vicente Caride, renite y Con tador): R. G. Shearier. Santiago del Estero 467. Assistant Cashier (Sub-Contador): T. [H. Vice-President ( Vice-Presidente): Caye- Hughes, Rivadavia esquina Buenos tano Sanchez, Piedad 952. Aires (Belgrano). Public Institutions. (Establecimientos3 Piiblicos.)-Continned. Banks (Ba ncos)-Continued. Banco MI~ercantil do la Plata (en liquidacion), Corrientes 343; La Plata, Calle 49 esquina 2. 1-resRiden t (Presiden te): Francisco Uriburnr. Vice- President (Vice- Presiden te): Cdrlos I orado. 1)irectors8 (Directores): Juan Bta. Mledici. Juan A. Booni. Nestor Arpuedlas. Jose' Perd5..Attorney (Sin dico): Jnian- Patron (ostos. Mfanaer and Cashier (Gerente y Contador en Buenios A4ires): PablIo Sisa. Banco Nacional JliuoJ~illario (en liqtnidacion1), Piedad. 343, lieza No. 7 [altos]. Conuisi~n Liquidadora: Manuel Ronmero, Victoria 1406..J. V. Victorica, Callao 978. Pedro Costa y Torres, Alsina 1328. Nuevo Banco Italiano, Reconquista 6 asquina Vivadavia Plaza do Mayo. Plresident (Presiden Ie): Dr. Cichero. Vice- President (Vice-Presidente): Francinco Maglione. Treasurer (Tesorero): Angel Pini. Secretary~ (Secretario): Antonio Rusconi. Directors (Vocales):Jos6 Agustoni. Juan NIimoiidelli. Benito Sivori. Attorney (Sinldico): Jos6 SoldatE M1anager ((;erente); C~,sar Bernasconi. Agencia Boca: Pedro Mendozai 315L Mfanager (Gerente): Ldizaro Dallarso. Banco Popular Argentin o (Sociedad (aoperatira de Credito, Limnitada), Reconquista 173-177. President (Presideate): Pedro Agote. Vice-Plresident ( Vice-Presidente): F. G. Muarature. M anager (Director Gcrente): Sixto J. Quesada. Scretary (Seeretario): Horacio.J. Ferrari. Secretary (P'ro-Srcretario): Ednardo Esteves. Directors (Directores) Feelerico R. L-.eloir. Pedro de Elizaldle. Leandro Lynich. Pedro Trillo. Juanu G. Pefia. Anigel Peluflfo. Migunel Landfs. Jacobo Peuser. 1Pedro (G. Mendez. 1l61ix G. do Alzaga. Attorn-ey (Sindico): Dr. P. C. Iturralde. Alterniate M1ember (Suplente): Nicanor 1Nepetto. Cashier a ad Assistant M1anaqler (Contador y Suib-Gerente): Justo P. Saenz. Banco Provincial do Euitre-ffios Agencia: Aven. dle Mayo 589, U. T. 511. Agentt (Ageuite): Antonio Moutes, Perd 1848. Cashier aned Treasuirer (Cajero (ontite/or): F. Chaneton. -Assistant Cashier and Treasurer (JAnviliar): Migumel Mu11jica. Banco Sub-Ainericano (en liquidaciou) Calle Rleconuqista 179. P'residtent (Presidente): IE. P'. Ma-rtinez (10 I-1oz. Vice-Preident ( Vice-Presidente): Dir. Bernardino Bilbao. Directors (Directores): -Dr. Cd'rlos Roseti. Dr. Josnd Marcdj del Pont. Dr. JusinanoPose Ing. Mariano Iparragulirre. 44 ARGITNTINA. 44 ARGINTINA. COMNMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERTCAN REPUBLICS. Public Institutions. (E.3tablecimentos Railroad Publicos.)- Continued. Ferrocar' -Banks (Banco8)-Continued. -Iccol Su1pel Banco Sub-Americano (en liquidacion) Calle (it Recouquista 179-Continued. W Attorney (Sindico): A. Villate (hijo). SnPe, M anager (Gerente): -Martin Biednia. (J4 Treasurer (Tesorero): Juan Roqn6.. Trafl, Banco (de Cr~dito Territorial y Agricola (le Th Santa-F6. Supe Director (Director): P. Liaibi Caiiipbell, cen Rodriguez Pefia, 1820. oeste Sal lantaqer (Gerente de la caza. Ia triz): A. Presi N. Petrina, Sucursal en Rosario-callc, Vice R ioja 425. III MVanager (Gerente): Pedro L. Zavalla.Ma The New Zealand and River Plate Land A Cco Mortgage Company Limited, Sociedlad chuie) Hipotecaria Ingl~sa, Reconquista, 412. I Director (Director Local): Rob~erto M. Supe~ Raimsay. (it MVanager' (Gerente): H. Alfredo C. Cox. Ga Cashier (Contador): W. Riddle. Secre The River Plate Trust, Lo~an and Agency Ifl8po Company Limited, Rivadavi-a 423. A. Manager (Gerente): F. H. Chievallier supe Boutell. cc,0 Assistant AManager (Sub-Gerente): I). R. Gran Oe Macvicar. Aires: Presi Railroads. (Ferrocarrilles3.) Sa Seeri Ferrocarril Central de C6rdoba: M Attorneys and Agents in Buenos Aires Men (Apoderado8 y Agentes en. Buenos Aires): The River Plate Trust, Loan and Agency Co., Limited, Rivadavia 423. Infornmation Butreau, in. Buenos A-ires (Oftcina (le Informe8 en Buenos Aires): Guillermno 11. Horroks, San Martin 185.A Manager (Admtinistrador): D. _M. Munro, C6rdob~a. C6rdoba y Rosario: Oeste de Attorney and Agent in Butenos Aires Lega (Apoderado y Agente ent Bitenos Aires): gre The River Plate Trust, Loan and M~an Agency Co., Limited, Rivadavia 423. Secrf lnforination Bureaut in Buenos Aires (Oft- Supe cina de Enformnacions en Buenos A ires): (j, Guillermo 11, Horroks, San Martin Sitpe 185.M Mfanager in Rosario (Adtnin istrador en Supe Rosario): D. M. Munro. A. Central Argentina (Rosario): Acco Agent in Buenos _Aires (Representanto en Sape Buenos Aires): N, Boutwer, San Mlartin Ce& 113. Cordoba General Manager (Administrador Gen- Fina eral): H. H. Loveday. ro01 Engineer iu. Chief (Ingeniero en Jefe): Gen( Malcom Gra~ham. C~ Sup erintendent of Traction, and W~orksh1op (Jefe de Traccidn y Talleres): W. Owen Lucas. Super-intendent of Traffic (Jefe (telTrdiftco) A. H. Damnes. A88istan t Superintendent of Traffic (SubJefe de, Trdftco): 11. G. Cabre tt. Superintendent of Telegraphi Lines (Jefe del Tele'grafo): J. J. Talbot. Accountant (Contador): A. A. Knight. Ferrocarril del Norte, Piedad 460. Sup erintendent of Traffic (Jefe diel Trdftco): J. H. Scarlan. Ferrocai Engineer (Ingeniero): J. Kenny. Btei Saperintendent of WVorksh~ops (Jefe de Ta- A lieres):- A. Boggio. Secretary (Secretario): A. V. Huertas. Farrocarril dle Entre Rios. Agents and Attorneys in Buenos.4ires (Repreentan~tes y Apoderados en Buenos Aire): F. H. CheNvaler Boutell y Jos6 Toso, Ilivadavia 423. M~an~ager (Administrador): Oliver R. Bniry. ds. (Ferrocarrilles. )-Continnied.~ril de Entre Rios-Continued. untant (Contador): W. G. Clark. ~riutendent of Tracks and Repairs e~fe de Vias y Obras): W. Cartri (dit rinteudent of Workshops and Traction sfe de Talleres y Tracci6n): A. Bire wer. Ic Agentt (Agente de Trdftco): W. 101111pSOIL. 'rinttenldent of Stores (Jefe (le AlmaPies): A. Woods. tntafecino (Rosario). rident (Presidente): D. EugrenieoPerez. -IPresident ( Vice - P'residente): B. lytli. ~ager (Gerente): W. R. Merkill. un tan t (Coutador): R. Selimit. f Engineers (Ingenieros l)irectores): na~cio Firmnat y Julian, Magnio.,rintenden t of Workshops and Traction 'efe de Talleres y de Traccion): Josed arcia. etary (Secretario): Juan Cahsado. oector of Traffic (Inspector de TJirdfico):.montes. 'rintendetit of Stores (Jefe de Almanes): Juan Jaumne. este Argentino oficina dle Buenos itlen t (.Presidenmte): Nicolas, Brouwer, an Martin 113. Wtary (Secretario): T. E. Preston, San artiu 113. idoza Office (Oficina, en Mendoza): Afatiager (Admin istrador): Josei A. Villalonga. Accou n tauit (Contador): H.Siemesen. Superintenident of Tracks and Repairs (Jefe de Vias y Obras): A. Grahliam. Superintendentof Traction and 1Workshops (Jefe de Traccion y Talleres~): J. Hopwood. Buenos Aires: ml Agent (Bepresentante Lregal): In-niero S. Brian, Corrientes 631. eager (Gerente): J. FredI Roberts. vtary (Secretario): A. Reid. erintendent of Tracks and R~epairs fefe de Vias y Obras): W1. Adams. erintendenit of Traction (Jefe tie Tracon): T. L. Chulib. erintendent of Traffic (.Iefe dle Trdjico): F. Lertora. ountant (Contador): J. Huxtable. erintendent of Stores (,Jfe dle Almates): E. Hood, Tolosa. -ty Noroeste: amucial A geuts (Aporerados -Pinancies8): 0. Bemberg y Cia, Cang-ollo 667. teral 0Offices (Admintistraciou): Alta 6rdova. Managing Attorney (Gerente y Apoderado): J. B. Ba-ker. Accounitant (Contador): las. H. Paris. SuperintenidentI of Traffic (Jefe del Trafico): J. W. Jones. tinspector of Track and Repairs (inspector de fins y Obras): Thee. Greenwood. Superintendent of Workshiop (Jefe de Talleres): W. Steppel. Superintendent of Stores (Jefe (le A-11 miacen): R. 0. Hooper. brril (le Bahia B~lanca y Nor-Oeste: nos Air-es Office (Oficina en Butenos tires): 25 de Mayo, 295. Plresident (Presidente): Dr. IT. Frias, Artes 1125. Mlembers (Veicales): Dr. SahistianoJ. Zavates, Santa Fei 1140. Dr. EnmilioLamarea, Alsina 553. Secretary (Secretario): E a r i q u e Barker, Belgrano. Engineer (Ingeniero): C. A. Terry. Railroads. (Ferrocarrilles. )-Conitinuied.Ferrocarril dlo Bahia Blanca y Nor-O( esteContinued: Bahia Bflanca Office, (Ofihina, de Bahia Blanc~a). General Ifana~ger (Admninistradlor General1): NV. B. Harding Green. A Iceon mmtautt (C(on ader,):.J:miues Gray. Inspector of Trlafflc (Inspector (ie Tra ficeo): J. I). B~eid. Inspector of Traction. (hInspector (le Traction ): J1. Redmond. Inspector of Tracks andi Repairs (I-nspector tle Vias y Obras): A. 0. Green. Ferrocarril (le Stid-de Santa F6 y C6rdova. General Offices (A-dminin itracidn, general):Villa Constituicien. General Manager (Admnin istrador general): Juian Glasgow. Agent in Bu~enos8Aires (ie-presentante en Butenosq Aire): 11. D. Robinson, 25 dle Mayo. Ferrocarrl. doe Villa M.,,aria 6ii Rufim. President (Presidente): D)r. U. Frias,' Artes 11295. Mein hers ( Vocaies): Dr. Saluistiano J. Zavaflia, Sta. F6 1140. Dr. Enmilio Lanmarca, Alsina 553. Secretary (Secretario): Enriqu no Iarker (Belgranoe). General Mlanagtr (AJdininisdrader tieneral): NV. C. Huxtable. Accoutntant (Con fader): U. N~elson. Engineer (In geniciro): W. M. Woodhouse. Superintendent of Traction and Works.-hops (Jefe de tracci6n. y talleres): F. C. York,, Junin. Superintfenden t of Traffic (Jefe dlel trdfjico): XV. T. Damion, E'stacion I Carlota. Ferrocarril. trlas-andino (do Buienos Aires 6 Valpar~aiso). Main office (Ofteina principal): Sail Martin. 77. Directors (D irectore): Dr. J. M. Chavarria, Sta. F6 4302. Jose',M Almedo, Recenqnista 1045. Charles H. Krabbe, Cuyo 1709. Secretary (Secretario): Dr. T. Sarimiento, Rivaflavi~a 1709. MVanager (Adininistrador): M. Grant Dalton, Mendoza.. Ferroenrril. Nordeste Argentino: Maniager (A dun isuiisgtradlor): Caries Sewall, IReconquista 159.) Buenos Aires y Rosavio: General Offce ( Administraciein:) Avenida doe Mavo 748. Information Butrcan m Oficina de Inform es): l')iedad 478. Directors anti Mfanagler (Directores y, Apoderados): G. W~hite y S. lBrian. Secretary (Secretario): T. N. Holrnsby. Manager (Gerente): Jason Rigby. Assistant Manager (Snbgeren te): C Iirlos Wibberley. Engineer (In geniero): J Percy Clarke. Superin tendent of TI-affic (Jefe tiel trdjico): G. R. Cuiele. Superintendent of Tm-action, (Jefce tie Tracci6n): H. Pearse. Accountant (Con tatior): C. L. Edwards. Superintendent of Stores (Jefe de Almacenes): 11. Marrs. Buenos Aires y Puerto Ensenada: Local Comnmittee (Conmite'loctml): Pr-esidentI (Presitlente): J os6 Toso. M ember ( Vocal): C. H. Krab~b6,. -Accountant (Contatlor): A. J. Avery. Superintendent of Traction (.Jef'e de Traccidn): Ingeniero A. W. Baninatalye. Superintendent of Traffic (Jefe del - Trdftco): F. R. FnlfordI. BUREAU OF AMEIRICAN REPUBLICS. AGNIA 4 ARGENTINA. 45 Railroads. (Ferrocarrilles. )- Continued. Hospitals. (Hospitales.) Publications and Newspapers, (Diarios y Publicaciones.) Bueinos Aires al Pacifico: llospieio (le las Mercedes, Brandzen 2200. 1)irectorio, 25 (e Mayo 291; administra- Director (Director): Dr. Donuingo (-BUTENOS AIRES. cion,~ 25 (to Mlavo 277. hreo. Plresidenit (PIre8i~edente) Dr. UT. Frinas, Hospital Rawson, Camino del J), Alsina Abibmi (le Ia Gunerra del Paragu-,ay, Revista Artes 11-25. 102. (lllincenll, Florida 31 (bi-nionthly). Members, (10(ca1): Director (Directore): l)r. Jutan F. Fer- Ani6rica., Revistal, 1'iedad 228. Dr. Sahustiauo.J. Zavaliai, Santa F6 nandez. Aaales del Circulo Medico Argrentino, Lavalle 11140. -l~osJpital Pirovano, Monro Mlan(el- 1761. 1)r. Einifio Laniarcal, Alsina 553. g rano. Anales dolligrieie, l'uiblica, yi Medicina Legal, Se(iretary (Secretario): E. Barker (1Bel- Sitilicolnuo Hospital Norte, Cervii-o 2,58. 1Tacuari 252. graiio). Director (Directore): i1)r. Artuiro iUriarte, Anales (1(1 Patironato doe la, nfauncia, EsineGcieneral Ma nager (4dm inistrador (Cen- (~hacabuco 723. raldla 66. eral): 'W. C. Iluitable. hlosp~ital San Roque, (aridad 609. Amalos dlo la Sociedad Rural Argentina, CanAcoun taut ( Coniifador): G. Nelson. Dirc~tor (Directore): D)r. Enrique l?evill a, gd1lo( 83:3. Lugieer In gnier):W. M. Woodhoulse. Caridad 507. Aninario llibliogrdfico dl~pilc nrn kSupe)Citi)ttl~etit of.rr on(Jqf'e Traccio'n (asa de Alsiamiento, Av. Velezc rfi d-yItnSlpci,819 i, Tallere)w: F-. C. York, en.Junin. Ptiente Alsina. ArI tns s aeltCorrientes 133. kiopcrit fndeito Yafi (eTaco y 1)1irector (Directore): 1)r..Jos6, M. Peniia, Argenmtinisches WoelienbWatt, Corrioentes 433. Marotinijnto) C. A. Lowe~. Maipit 436. Boletin (lel Justituto Geoogrdfico Argentino, Comnpa i ia francesa (1e los Ferrocairril de la I-ospital JRivadavia (M~ujeres), Bustamante F'lorida 753. Prov incia, (10 Santa 176- Ferrocarril Ar- 2500. Boletin Induistrial, Moreno 1873. gentilaos (!ti San. Cristobal:i1 Tucurian: D~irector (IDirec fore): 1Dr. S. A. Miolin:i, B3oletin.Jndcial, Beig-rano 523. Coinite Local-1'iedad 565 altos. Snipacba 237. Boletin Menstial (1e ]a C~ininara Italiana dle 1'residcnt (IPresidente): C. doe Brnyn. 1-ospital Sa-n Luis Gonzaga (Nifios), Arena- Comaerclio y Arte~s, Cangallo 1111., M~ember (M~iemtbro): lag. ldminulo Ota- les 1462. Boletin Mensual de Estadistica Municip~al, 11lC11(li. ~~~~~~~~~Manicomlio (l0 Mujeres (Convalecencia), E1smner. 66. Secreary Secrtario: Lan Famnbart. Brandzen 2200. Boletin Mlensnal do Estadlistica Policial (l0 in/ornnation Agentt (Agec tes (IcIn formes) D 1irector (IDirectore): 1)r. A. F. Piiiero. la Capital, Ie)partanmento die Policia ~A. (ie Chiapeaurouge M. Ruiz Mo- Tlospital O)ftolmioldgico, M6,jico 2700. Mloreno 1550. 10110. 1)~~~~~~~I irector (D)irectore): Drm. R~icardo Gn er- Boletin Nacional (1e Agricultura, Viamionte Gcnitcial Director (JDirector gen,?eral):L. rico. 430. MaI 1-rry, ',-,a iit a 1`6. IoptlMitr25dMao29Boti (0iUnion Indiistrial Argentina, Snt))crntien den t of Tra fc (.JefIe de tr~ifico y JDirector (lDirectore): St. Emilio Ca- Lorea SO. morimnlieto): G. Simion. ])ell. Boletin Oficial (de1 Centro Alnuaceneros, General AIccouintant (Con lador gleneral): Departama ~,nto Na~clonal (le Higiene0. C.angallo 1583. E. 1)elsol, id. JPrsidcnt (Presidente): Dr. J1. M. Ranios, Boletin Oficial de Ia Sociedad Cosmopolita Chief' Engfineer4 (Ingenieros): A. Bait- MWjia-Viainonte 1849. (10 Relojeros,.Joyeros y Plftteros, Defoinsa inmann, i1.; A. Quiaintine, id. Vice- Presyiden t ( Vice-Presidenitc): Dr. Jos6 140. Sup erintievdent of Stores (Jefe, de alna- Penna, Cerrito 1152. Bob1etin Oficial, Calcarce 256. (entes): E. Soloni, id, M1embers ( Coca les): Bolsa do Comnercio, Bols~a Elscritonio 5'3. Feriocarril del Elste Argentine: Dr. Mariaino J. Gonzalez. Buenos Aires Comiercial, Alsina 1178. Aduinmnistracion enl Concord ia. 1)r. Lufis Gliamnes. Buenos Aires Hai-ndels Zeitung, Rev-ist~a ittorneqys andl Agents in B ritish, America D~r. T6leniaeo Snissfni. financiera y comnercial, Reconquista 387. (Ap~oderado8 y Aglen ten ent Baenos -Aires8): 1)r. Meldon del Solar. Buienos Aires Iferald, Cuiyo 488. The River lPlate Trutst, Loan, and lDr. D~omingo Cabreda. Colom-bia, Revista quincenal (hi-monthly), Agency Comipany, Limited, Rix-adavin Dr. An-astaeio Cbhinga. Florida 183. 423, altos. Dr. Enrique Reville. Constancia, Andes 444. Gen~eral MIanager (Admniinistrador Gen I) r. Enriquie Fames. Deutische La-I Plata Zeitung, Cuyo 680. eral): Oliver lindge. Secretaries (Secretario8): Ezeqiiiel Cas- IlDianio Municipal, Florida 531. Secretary and, (ashier (Secretario y Ca- tella, Fernalmdo Alvarez. Donl Quijote, Venezuela 594. jcro): E. S. Talbois. Ecos Comerciales y Judiciales, San Martin Accotontant (Con tador): Wl. R. William- Museum of National Products. (Mus6o 341. son. de Productos Nacionales.) El Arte Argentino, San Martin 314. Sit eiintlenden tof Traffic (Jefe del Trdloi Lrn 0)El. Asegnirador Argentino, Suipacha 71. (Guillermno Grninwaldt. El Cainpo y el Sport, Boliva r 456. Presidents (Presidentes): El Ciclista Argentifio, 25 de Mayo 250. National Railroads. (Ferrocarriles Na- Aiigustin Silveyn. El Cre'dito Financieror-Coinercial, San Marcionales.) Ventiira, Martinez. t in 220. V'ice- Presidents ( Vice- Presiden te8): El Coloccionista Argentine, Esmeralda 673'. re4dt President e: CilsAacwt, gnceniero Francisco Segiii, Lavalle El Comercial, San Martin 284. Sta. 176 979. 55-8. El Comercio del Plata, Corrientes 8299. Vi ce- Pres idenlt (VFice-Pres4idente): I1r. Rafael Jacobo Pluisser, San Martin 200. El Coniercio Espaiiol en el Rio do la P~lata, Rniz doe los Llauos, Corrientus. Secretary (Secretario): Carlos Lix Klett, En- Periddico, Moreno 423. Menmbers ( Vocales): tre Vios 6501. El Correo do Espasa, Peri6dico, Peril 684. Dr. Cairlos Estrada, Juncal 893. Treasurer (Tesorero):,Juan Riissel, Juneal El Comisionista, Argentinmo, Ford 291 altos. Lisandro Oh-nos, Cdrdoba 845. 817. 111 Correo Espafiol, 2.5 del Mayo 460-468. C-irlos Stegman, Talcohunano 1134. Manager (Gerente): Ingr. Enisebio E. Garcia, El Cronista Social, Rodrigilez Pefin 374. Dr. Luiis Araoz, Piedad 1759. Sol ios 765. El Cnerpo M6dico y Fnrmac6titico, Snip~achit 1)r. Rodolfo M. Nap~ata, Tucunian Assistanit Manager in chargle of JI~nseini (Sub- 381. 1712. Gerentte d cargo del Hmseo): Julio A. de El Diario, Piedad 525-529. Secretary (Secretario): Dr. BelisarioSa Leon, Montevideo 1218. El Eco de las Nifias, Charcas 1556. ena-iam. Ei Econoimista Argentine, Piedras 121. Inspect or-General (Inspector- General): I Ierto Argentine Geographical Institute. (In- El Escolar Argentino. Linia 1022. Schneidewind, Paraguay- 2878. stituto Geografico Argentino.) El lndicador Argenutimmo, Caingallo 541. Assistant Inspector-CGeneral (Sutbinspector- (Florida 150.) El Iniparcial, Salta 3455. Gc(neroa1): Mamuiiel Qnidroga. El Mensajero del Corazon (de Jesuis, Moreno Technical JInspectors-( Iispectores TVcnico): Presiden t (Presidente): Francisco Sognii, La- 610.PaCristian Koenig, Comiercio 3084.. valle. 558. El Monitor do la Edneaucion. Conitin,Fa Eduardo Sclhla~ter, R ivadavia 78. Secretaries (Secretarios): F'rancisco M. Trelles, giuny 1661. Luis Korando, Berumejo 90. Enrique Chanonadie. El Monitor do las Venutas y Compras de Delfini Avila, Bolivur 111. Ireasurer (Tesorero): Cesar Visconti Ma-teriales Indristriales, Chile 414. Alfredo Alaisbendos, Corrientes 965. Venosta. El Mundeo dell Arto, Florida 85. Homnild Macdonald, Reconquista 367. Librarian (Biblioteeario): Jutan B. Ama- El Municipio, Peri~dico, Galnna 863. Alfredo del Bone, Artes 637. brossati. El MAusoo hlistorico, Cuyo 1124. Jos6 Fellizeb, Charchats 2312. Manager (Gerenzte): Carlos Correa Lana.,El Obrero, Rincon 768. 46 ARGENTINA. 46 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Publications and Newspapers. (Diarios y Publicaciones.)-Continued. El Oriente, Belgrano 1986. El Peluqunero, Peri6dico, Piedad 1200. El Portefio, Peri6dico, Rivadavia 9271. El Tabaco, Peri6dice', Beigrano 2244. El Tribunal de Comercio, Rivadavia 620. El Tiempo, Piedad 544. El Vendedor y Comprador, do Mdquinas, Alsina 455. Enciclopedia Militar, M o r e n o esquina Defensa. Federaci6n Democrdttica, Corrientes 411. Guia Argentina, 25 de M ayo 12. Guia Comercial. do la Capital, Pavon 342. Guia Ferro-Carrilera, 25 Mayo 277. Guia Kraft, Cuyo 1124. Guia Mensual doe Kidd, San Martin 351. Guai Nacional de la Reptiblica Argentina, San Martin' 315. Guia Peu-ser del Viajero, San Martin y Cangallo. La Agricultura, Revista, Semnanal, Florida 475. La Antienaria, Boletin de la Librarie Nonvellel, Bolivar 141. La Aurora, Peri~dico, Pozos 786. La Biblioteca, Revista Mensnal, Perti 85.,La Edneacion, Belgrano 1874. La Elegancia Portefila, Victoria 619. La Elegancia, Peril 76. La Ilustracion Sud-Americana, Viamonte.545. L' Italia, Lavalle 531. LI Italia al Plata, Cuyo 555-557. L' Italia-no, Diarlo, Cuyo 361. La Lecture pour tons, Belgrano 540. La Ley, San Martin 132, altos. Publications and Newspapers. (Diarios y Publicaciones.)-Continued. La Nacion, San Martin i344 y 350. Las Obras Sanitarias, Revista, Admin. Florida 55. La Patria degli Italiani, Corrientes 829. La Patria Itatiana, Reconquista 932. La Plata Post, Cuyo 680. La Prensa, Moreno 531. La Prensa do Belgra-no, Chacabuco 105 (Belgrano). La Producci6n Argentina, Cangrallo 943. La Producci6n Nacional, Revista, San Martin 200. La Rivista Sociale Italiana, Vi'amont 1755. La Revista Teatral, Peri6dico, San Martin 345. La Revista Administracion: Tacuari 951. La Semana Rural, San Martin 142. La Vanguardia, Chile, 1359. La Vasconia, Revista Ilustrada, Av. do Mayo 781. La Yoz do las Artes, Mdjico 571. La Voz del Hogar, Medrano 41. La Voz del Pueblo, MWjico 567. La Voz do in Iglesia, Rivadavia 449. Lectnras Cat6licas, Alniagro, Colegio Pio IX. Lectura Selecta, Revista Quincenal Ilustrada, Estados Unidos 774. Le Courrier do in Plata, Corrientes 821. Le Courrier Suisse, Bolivar 268. L'Eco delle Societtd Italiane, Rivadavia 2149. L'Operaio Italiano, Corrientes 754. Le Journal, Diario, Florida 531. Mercurio, Revista sernanal, Cnyo 357, altos. Los Tribunales, Diario, Piedad 737. Palermo y Belgrano, Cerrito 55. Publications; and Newvspapers. (Diarios y Publicaciones.)-Continued. Progreso de la Boca, Peri6dico, Lamadrid 268. Religion y Patria, Corrientes 1133. Revista do Bancos, Seguros y Comercio, Viamonte 541. Revista do Legislacion y Jurisprudencia. Revista Literaria, Perd 69. Revista Cientifico Literaria, BeIgrano 437. Revista do Coniercio 6 Industria, Moreno 2707. Revista del Paraguay, Bolivar 268. Revista Farmacdutica, Venezuela 612. Revista Financiera y comercial Buenos Aires Handels-Zietuing, Reconquista 387. Revista Ftn do Siglo, Cangallo. 456. Revista Fotogrflca Ilustrada, Bolivar 375. Revista do Higiene Infantil, Tacuarf 252. Revista Maritima Argentina, Reconquista, 268. Rev~ita Mercantil, Reconquista 313. Revista Patri6tica del Pasado Arg., S. Martin 1049. Revista do Productos del Pafs, Can gallo 2753. Revista Rural, Cangallo 376. River Plate Sport y Pastime, Piedad 559. Revue Illustrde del Rio do la Plata, Cornientes 644. The Arrow, San Martin 284. The Crutch, Piedad 559. The Review of the River Plate, Piedad 475 The Southern Cross, Cangallo 1661. The Standard, Maip-d 176. The Times of Argentina., San Martin 351. Tnibuna, Bolivar 288. Vorwiirts, Rincon 1141. COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGISTER. AN ALPHABETICAL COM1NMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LIST OF TRADES AN-D PROFESSIONLS IN THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. These lists are approximately correct to date of publication. It is not claimed that they are perfect, but they are confidently presented in the knowledge that they are far in advance of ally similar compilation heretofore published. Years of persistent, conscientious labor on the part of the Commercial Directory Department of the Bureau will be necessary before flawless lists can be, put forth. The Director of the Bureau respectfully requests the cooperation of subscribers and readers to aid in this work of addition and elimination, and In the general interest bespeaks for the Bureau prompt notice of errors and omissions developed in the practical use of the Directory. Acknowledgment will be made of the receipt of communications of this character, and all changes will be seut at, intervals without additional cost to subscribers yf the Directory. The Bureau, will always endeavor to furnish subscribers with additional information that mnay be required, as, e. g., lists of retail dealers in many lines of business can be supplied for all the important cities. For the Spanish, Portuguese, and French definition of the terms of the various occupations appearing in these lists, see the Alphabetical. Index at the end of the Introduction. Para la explicaci6n de las palabras espaiiolas, portuguesas y francesas que se encuentran en estas listas relacionadas con las varias. profesiones y oficios, vt~ase el Indice Alfab~tico al fin de la Introducci6n. CITY OF BUJENOS AIRES. A. Accordions, Manufacturers of. (Acordeones, Fibricas de.) Dingo Luis y Cia., Buen Orden 224. Gomez lndalecio, Paseo, de Julio 114. Maraccini A., Cuyo 1447. Marchioni Virgilio. Crucero 924. Massaroto Santiago, Buen Orden 1352. Schiaffino, Juan, Buen Orden 116 y 793. Advertising Agents. (Avisos, Agendias de.) Davis W., y Cia, San Martin 284. Escamez Antonio, M6jico 557. Gazzano Juan M., Caugallo 728. Guibet Alberto, Maip6 823. Hood Enrique G., 25 de mayo 657. Justinian J., Maipid 540. Jona Victor, San Martin 142. Lafforgue A., Florida 32. Lhiuli'er y Lareh6oequie, Corrientes 916. Loubet G. B., M~jico 547. Miramon Victor, Artes 819. Pazzuni B.I, Cangallo 1133. Pelsmaeker A., Viamioato 776. Pinzani Milowsky J., Cuyo 357. Ilavenscroft J., Piedad 576. Williams F. A.,Y Sanl Martin 125. Agricultural and Industrial Machinery (Mdquinas Agricolas 6 Industriales.) Again Cross y Cia., Defensa, 124. Aischnian L. y Cia., Cuyo 1143. Artnanino A. S., Rivadavia, 2658. l-3asch Adolfo y Cia., Av. Aluear 1620. Biell. 6 hijos Jorge, Defens.a 659. Pmreymann y Hlibener, Peril 437. B~right Cdrlos, Cuyo 874. B~runs E. y Cia., Lavalle 1067. Compaiiia de Jabricantes Inglesa, Balcarce 302. Drysdale Juan y Jos6 y Cia., Peril 450. Drysdale 'l~omas y Cia., Moreno 438. Earnest W., Chacabuco 418. Agricultural and Industrial Machinery. (MdAquinas Agricolas e Industriales.) - Continued. Ferguson y Cia., Defenisa, 117. Fitte Juan D., Moreno 834. Foley Tomds, Venezuela 716. Gadret Julio, Esmeralda 436. Goldkuhl y Brostr~m, Belgrauo, 1099. Hasenclever y Cia., Alsina 972. Heinemaunn Kley y Cia., JDefensa 567. Kropf 0. y Cia., escritorio, Venezuela 691. Lanus Miguel, Rivadavia 1224. Lockwood y Cia., Cuyo, 631. Martindale G. R., Defensa 121. Moore y Tudor, Maipfi 140. Moren, Aroztegui y Ayanz., Rivadavia, 3001. Obert E, Cangallo 851. Ostwald S. y Cia., Balcarce 560. Payton y Cia., Balcarce 371. Peralta E. G. de, Bolivar 351. Phillips E. T. y Cia., San Martin 323. Rabba Richard y Cia., Moreno 772. Reinhold Alejandro, Beigrano 521. Serra Mateo y Cia., Defensa 455. Schiffuer y Cia., Perd ndm 401. Shaw Hnos., Piedras 75. Shaw Juan d hijos, Venezuela 860. Tornqnist Ernesto y Cia., Piedfkd 531. Venzano, y Botet, San Martin 337. Wash Lovett y Cia., Bolivar 373. Wungreen y Cia., Moreno 461. Architects. (Arquitectos.) Ag ustonDi Hnos., Tucumain 2052. Altgeld C. y H., Victoria 557. Alivierti Angel, Venezuela 354. Arnaldi J. B., Santiagra del Estero 173. Bacciarini B., Talcahuano 1265. Barassi Juan, Independencia 2570. Bartrons Jaime, Piedras 594. Basset Smith W. 1.8., Piedad 228. Belgrano, Joaquin M., Lima 11. Besana Pablo, Estados Unidos 1228. Biondi C(Irlos, Gallo 295. Brougnes 0., 25 de Mayo 370. Brunetti Miguel A., Bolivar 173. Architects. (Arquitectos. )-Continued. Bunge Cfirlos Maipil 920. Burgos Juan M,, 25 de Mayo 140. Buschiazzo Juan A., Callao 1444. Biittner Adolfo F., San Martin 186. Ca-stagna Alfonso, Victoria 2195. Chiogna, Juan.J., Gral. Hornos 926. Christophersen Alejandro, Reconquista. 268. Clerici y Duncan, 25 do Mayo 153. Coda Sebastian H., Corrientes 4391. Colombo Luis, Sanlta F6 2088. Cummings J. S. Forester, MaiptCi 294. De Franc A. G., Lavalle 663. Dermit Sebastian, Rivadavia 1970. Dofiate Vicente, Gamay 2745. Dunant y Paquin, Viamonte 648. Doynel, C., 25 de Mayo 768. Eberle Fernando, Circun-valacion Oeste 416" Flor. Fermunte Lucio M., Chacabuco 889. Fortini Juan, Cuyo 332. Garin Francisco, Reconquista 268, pr.,. Parera 27. Ghiringhclli Enrique, Melo 735. Goldati A. A., Cttyo 2343. Grimoldi Hercules, Anchorena 312. Guano Eugenio, Uruguay 1062. Guaghione Salvador, Garay 594. Heinrichs Rodolfo, Victoria 1592. Heynemann Cdrlos, San Martin 278. Intrieri Eugenio, Brandzen 439. Inurrigarro J. M., General Iriarte 452. Jaeschke V. J. y Lemaitre A., Reconqui-sta. 195. Jaumegui E., San Martin 235. Kihlberg C. A., San Martin 186. Krause Domingo, Colombres 90. Latini Julio, Avenida de Mayo 634. Le Vacher Rolando, Charcas 1615. Lomax y Harper, Reconquista 195. Lulisoni Pedro, Melo 735. Maraini Jos6, San Martin 444. Marini Angrel J., Victoria 430. Moog F., Maipdi 452, pm., Rio Bamba 1047.. Momma C~tilos, Pueyrredon 160. Nordmann, Carlos, Grab. Las Heras 145. 47 48 ARGBNTIlqA. - 48 ARGBNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I I Architects. (Arquitectos.)-Continued. Novello Genaro, Balcarce 1359. iParcus y Siegrist, Piedad 441. Profurno Emnilio, Cuyo 1707. IRepetto Juan, Charcas 2287. Rosnmanich Manuel, Sarandi 353. IRoeykeus Guifllerino, 679. Scairpa y Olmnos, Clhacabuco 145, dep6s. Solis 158. Saiiberiin y Maninels, Cangallo 5041. Schaiiffele Guao., M6jieo 947. Schindler y Fontana, Ayacnchlo, 546. Schmidt Hans, Reconquista. 3,-7. Soldati Aquifles A., Misiones 166.. Spiniedi Benito, Callao 660. Still, IL. A., Reconquista 195. Suitton, Juan R., San Mai-tin 186. Taglioni A. y D, Sani Martin 77 y Paraguay 1863. Trefogli R., Corrientes 1671. Tucci Francisco y Cia., Victoria 1250. Turner,' M. A., Viamionte 683. Villa Mont e Isaac, Piedad 513. Welter Gaston, Cdrdoba 1166. Zaehensdorf COdrios, Andes 985. Arms and Cutlery Dealers and Importers. (Armerias y Cuchillerias.) Aghiina Antonio, Alsina 541. Ambrosini Luis, Moreno 762. Baglietto A. y Cia., Gral. Brown 1390. Barri6 E., Rivadavia 567. Ceriani Cosine, Linia 1236. Franchi A. y Cia., Cuyo 1121. Ceriani y San Pietro 1lnos., B. Orden 1218. Crotti Roberto, Rivadavia 1749. Chapon E., Florida 101. Dacorte Sebastian y Luis, Corrientes 1525. Dafios Beltran, Rivadavia, 2392. Dufour Pablo, Alsina, 654. Estrade Agustin y Hno., Buen Orden 1332. Froelich To6filo, San Mlartin 114. Goth Jorge, Buen Orden 681. Gusinerotti y Caliari, Charcas 1575. Houck F., Reconquista, 160. ITon Santo, Buen OJrden 433. Invernizzi J., Cuyo 5719. Lopez Juan y Cia., Rivadavia, 611. Maestri Francis~o y Cia.-j Rivadavia 1647. Magaldi Agustin, B~elgra~no 1780. Magaldi Vicente, linen Orden 1152. Malet A., Corrientes 877. Moltoni M., Cuyo 1169. Montagnac E., Cangallo 731. Monti y Boinhassei, Paseo Julio 580. Panizza Pablo 6 hijo, Artes 122. IPascuzzi Franciseo,. Santa P6i 2533. Povinelli Linos., ilivadavia 7530. Podest:1 Cesar, Rivaidvvia, 2711. Pollini A. y linos., Libertad 367. Povinelli Vda. dle, Enitre Rios 114. Rasetti C6rlos y Cia., Rivadavia 626. Regazzon~ Bautista, Lamadrid 329. San Botti H-ilario, Entre Rios 40. Serra Francisco, Independencia 1781. Spaducci Lnis, San Martin 383. Tedesco Santo, Cornercio 450. Todesca, Juan B., Chacabucho 311. Artll~cial Coal Manufacturers and Dealers. (Carb6n Artificial, F'-bricas y Dep6sitos.) Descaizi L., Comercie 1190. Nunfez y Noli, San Martin 56. N~oiaro 'Jos6- Antonio, Victoria 2261. Oxilia Traverso, Pasco 54. Piro'vano y Rochi, Cuyo, 514. Quaglia Sevenino, Veytes 1109. Artificial Limbs Manufacturers. (Ortop6dicos, Talleres de.) Bers~r, Francisco y Sefiora, Piedad 921. Bullfass y.,Maturo, Corrientes 2265. Bulla Benito, Buen Orden 927. Artificial Limbs Manufacturers. (Ortop6dicos, Talleres. de.)-Continued. Covay Cia. S., Suipacha y Lavalle. Delpino S., Suipacha 585. Gersbach Eugenia, Esmeralda 672. Lanibert L., Suipacha 246. Salvi E., Canglallo 1046. Vivhino G., Callao 467. Wall L., Artes 625. Asphalt Companies. (Asfalto Empresas, de.) Mazariegos Elias, Cangallo 1210. Ronaix Pr6spero, Peni 697; Av. lvonttes (le Oca 2050. Awnings and Carpet Dealers. (Lonerias.) Carlevari S., Ponil 170. Galiau~x Francisco, Rivadavia 2030. Guinia Antonio, Cuyo 461. Gonzalez Pedro, Liiua 1363. Longrobardi Francisco, Bolivar 165. Martinez Josd, Moreno 824. Martr6e y Cia., Mlaipft 399. Ninot Viuda de, Cangallo 429-435. Paposoli Jos6, Alsina_ 1153. Ricci Antonio, Rivadavia 2088. Rillo I., Cangaillo 645-655. Rillo Hues, Cuyo 530. Subisa Antonio, Moreno 1126. Snarez Jose' Belgrrano 625. Awnings and Tent Dealers (Tolderias). Bozio, Luis, Morceo 1257. Carlevari Santiago, Perdi. Delucinro, y Argento, Cangallo 372. Ferreido F., Lima 141. Garcia Manuel, Llbertad 539. Ltizaro Juan, Chacabuco 523. Lena Lorenzo, Estados Unidos 976. Mlartinez Jos6, Morono 884. Papasoli Jes6, Alsina 1153. Ruas Alejo, Rioja 649. Susini Antonia, Corrientes 700. Yaltan Carles, Lima 477. Axle Manufacturers. (Ejes, FPdbricas de.) Fumarola Nicol.,As, Paree 1376. Ottonello Viuda (le 6, hijo, Rinc6n 452. Tibaldi y Carobelli, Venezuela 3945. B. Bags,,Manufacturers. (Bolsas, FMibrioas de.) La Primitiva, Cuyo 3302. Meile y Roesli, Piedad 3058. Noceti Santiago, Saavedra 69. Pefla Juan, Moreno 2895. Salinas Hnes, Piedad 3002. Sero Guillermo A. y Cia, Snipacha 88. Sobo Pedro, Cangallo 2831. Prazoqni, Domingo, Cangallo 3353. Bakeries. (Panaderias,) [A list of 200 bakeries may be obtained by subscribers oii application to the Bureau. Dirig~indoso d esta Oficina so puede obtenoni una lista do 200 panaderias.] Bazaars and Toy Dealers. (Bazares y, Jugueterias.) Abraham Marceline, Alsina 1119. Acosta lines., Rivadavia 3110. Allemany Pablo, Chacabuco 369. Alvarez Francisc'o, Independencia 602. Almarie Luis y A., Piedad 2356. AiuezagaCornelio, Artes 163. Bazaars and Toy Dealers. (Bazares y Jugueterias.)-Continued. Antigna Jugueteria, Artos 450. Arnaldo R., Conrientes 873. Balizon J. y Cia., Corrientes 1835. Baqu6s Huos. y Cia., Buen Onden 119 y-Linia 370. Baron Vda. de 6 hijo, C6rdobal 1199. Barusso y do Ferrari, Rivadavia 1568. Barusso NicolhIs, Artes 534. "1Bazan Parisien," IPerd 139. Benrocal Agustin, Mathou 12. Bertin Audr~s,J. y Cia., Esmer. 181 y Caiiguile 788. Biauco.Jos6, Lima 1715. Biron R., Buen Orden 336. Bone y Bmuischi, Piedad 5,53. Boucho' Victor, Bel-rano 1802. Bouncier y Jotive, Ctiyo 799. Bioyer Luisa, Sta. Adelaida 539. Briusso y dle Ferrari, Rivadavia 1564. Buireo IRoque, Rivadavia 1457. Caggione 1)omitigo, Santa F6,1871. Canto Santiago, Iriante 4419. Carballo Marc, y Co., Conrientes 2789. Costa F., Florida 122. Calderon M., Esinenalda 2718. Castelfint Antonio, San Juan 910. Castiarena Jos6 M., Buen Ordeni 1,276. Chianuchetti A. 6 hijo, Montevidleo 589. Comogiio V'ictorio, Sta. Pd 1983. Cottey, J., Piedras 92. Cuadros C. y Cia. Rivadavia 682. Dardign ac y Tonrassa, " IBazar Fran c~s de la Economnia," Ilivadavia 1209-9). Decap Isidro P., Moneno 677. Do la Sota Dalmiro, Sta. Pd 2868. D)enis Pedro, Alsina 527. I eominguez Eugenio, Defensa 1375. Dorr Carlos R., Entre Rios 232. lDragoni Gottardi A., Rivad avia 2392. Espiasse Isidono, Artes 435. Evrard Ctinlos "Bazan Bolivar," Bolivar 416-444. Evrard Carlos, "Bazan Lavalle," Antes 239. Fernandez Estban, Lima 910. Foncuberta, Juan, Av. M. do Oca 931. Garbarini Juan, Buen Orden 1130. Garcia y Alonso, linen Orden 664. Gandds y Cia., lRivadavia, 7418. Gandds L. y Cia., B. Orden l01l y Esmernalda, 370. Gondnet 6 y hijos, "Bazar do Paris," Cangallo 817, Florida 26. Gonzalez, Hornes y Cia., B. Orden 455. Groba J., Victoria 1455. Hartmnanshenn Pablo, Artos 615 Haurie y Cia., Florida 201. Hernandez Manuel G. y line., Victoria 827. Hones y Palacio, Alsina 825. Hourcado A., Perd 130. Jimenez Juan J., Beigrano 1121. J onve Frdres, Av. do Mayo 1000. Krauss A., Corrientes 2008. Lahouncade Miguel, Corriontes 1179. Lahouircado P., Bolivar 185. "La Gran Desponsa," Cangallo 1036. Laborde Adolfo, Florida 86. Latanne C., B. Orden 424 y Tacuani 76. Lebmann Vda. do y Cia., Florida 72, Liez Francisco, Yenozuela 700. Lindenborg y Wallstabe, Reconquista 358. Lornezone Clemonte 6 hijo, S. Martin 84. Liitsclhon A. E., Florida 27. Maguoni L. y Cia., Charcas 1266 y Sta. P6 2252. Maldonado Antonio, Independencia 1311. Martinez F61ix, Charcas 1352. Maz6res y Latour, 1Peru 12. Mondot y Cia., Florida 91. Monti Enrique, Lavallo 531ly P., de Julio 184. Moreno S.-, Victoria 821. Nario Pedro, C emri-t-o 438'. Navarro Gonzalvo Antonio, Piedad 909. Neira Nicolufs C., Victoria 1166. Nnieoz C., Piedad 888. Ortelli Luis, Tucumnan 1000. BUREAU OF AMERILCAN REPUBLICS. AGNIA 4 ARGENTINA. 49 Bazaars and Toy Dealers. (Bazaresa y Jugueterias. )-Continued. Blacksmiths and Horseshoers. (He- Book Stores ai rrerias y Herradores.) y Pape] Lnd Stationery. (Librerfas lerias. )-Continued. Ortiz Luciano y- Cia., Corrientes 1819. [A list of over 2900 blacksmiths and horsePagliano Hnos., Piedad esq. Mon~tevideo. shoers mnay b) obtained by subscribers on papaletti Aniceto, San Joi36 179. application to the Bureau. Dirigi6ndose Pellegatta Luis, Independencia 1053. 6 esta Oficina so puede obtener una lista pellegrini Louis, Belgrano 2561. de 200 herrerias y herradores.] peic~o y 1lnos., Chacabuco 361. Pesado Nicolas, Cuyo 938 y Artes 720. Boiler Manufacturers. (Caldererias.) p-esante.Juan, Bolivar 1119. Queilhe Domingo, IDefensa 393. Borrini Angel, Tres Esquinas 223. Rlepetto P., C.orrientes 1465. Coin Hnos., General Brown 836. ~odlrignez F., Indeponudetcia 1701. Daudriac Beltran, Pasco 1527. R~oldan Natalio, Suipacha 278. Descroix Pedro, Lavalle 1183. Rouger P., Florida 245. Ducreux y Cfrlos, Maipili 356. Savaris J., Suipacha 914. Montpelier A., Rivadavia 2071. Seccia N. y Cia., Canigallo 872. Mortz S., Chile 318. Sempastous Nogruds y Cia., Rivadavia 2145 y Ottone Pablo, Bustaniante 877. San~ta F6 2545. Pascuale F., Corrientes 4228. Simuons C. R. y Cia., Bazar Ingl6s, Peril 148-152. Bones, Horn, and Hair Dealers. (Huesos, Siri Florindo, Santa F6 2344. Astas, Cerda, Dep6sitos.) Smith v Cia., Rivadavia 1160. Solana Jos6, Santa F6 1862. Rocca B. y Lanata Hnos., Pedro Mendoza Thomsen, A., Artes 450-52. 2299. TorisoManelBuen Orden 281. Solorn y Gallino, Pedro Mendoza 2675. Trolles Salvador M., Pidd25.Tunkingson D-tingey y Cia., Industria 25. Vaqueiro, Gonzalez y Cia., Cangallo 1000. Vega J. S., Florida 602. Bookbinders. (Encuadernaciones.) Vignes Alberto, Perfi 6:' Fiuillerep Manfiel, Perd 893. Bouelishe F., Peru 314. Wolff y Hirsh, Alsina 710. Bordoy Marcelino, Balcarce 376. Zulanes Jos6, Santa F6 2087. Cornelli Pablo, Vianioute 1169. I Beer Pump Manufacturers. (Bombas de Cerveza, F~brica~s de.) Lacombe A. y Cia., Rivadavia 1769. Mortz Santiago, Chile 318. Belt Manufacturers. (Cinturones, PFibrica de.) Balsan P., Libertad 1200. Bicycle Importers and Dealers. (Importadores y Almacenes de Bicicletas.) Agar Cress y Cia., Defensa 124. Bocca-rd y Cia., Av. Mayo 709. Auezin Hnos., Esmeralda 211. Feuilliin Pablo y Cia., Av. Mayo 646. Franchi A. y Cia., Cuyo 1121. Mestrallatt Hnos., Florida 335. Reinard Julio, Piedad 1290. Rey y Cia., J. Av, Mayo 1190. Saez y Cabezas, Av. Mayo 1357. Worms Ernesto, Florida 548. Wyosman y Prevot, Cuyo 1148. Billiards Manufacturers. (Billares, PFibricas de.) Artignez Federico, Tacuari' 281. Boggero, J. y Cia., Cangallo 1139. Conte Francisco 6 hijo, Buen Orden 266. Etchebarne y Cia., Alsina 1293. Glize Luis J., Caugallo 921. Ricci Pio., Lavalle 1962. Scotti Julio, Piedad 1215. Verdier J. B., Piedad 783. Biscuit and Cracker Manufacturers. (F-ibrioas de Galletas y Galletitas.) Cicheso Esteban, Defeiisa 1501. Ferchieri P., Defensa 1201. I'ribarue Juan, Moreno 1150. Juca Xammnas y Cia., Av. de Mayo 1196. Bagley M. S. y Cia., Montes -do Oca 205. Bercetche Pedro y Cia., Cuyo 2247. Rivera Hnois. y Cia., Cangallo 2699. Blaokiug Manufacturers. (Bettin, F?4bricas de.) Luis Desiderio, Bermejo 381. Thouvenut Luis, Medrano 720. Vilinaux, A.', Bolivar 980. 552-. —7 Da Costa C. y Cia, E~smerajda 169i. Dihmitrijievitz S., Corrientes 363. Espasa, Ramon y Cia, Cerrito 158. Finochietti, Dellacasa Y Cia, Venezuela 1154. Fossatti, A., Belgrano 1112. Galli limos. San Martin y Piedad. Huzinger, Eruilio, Venezuela 560. Landreau F. y Cia, Piedad 1623. Marcias Rodriguez y Cia, Defensa 371. Melsheimer Augusta, Chile 651. Nettekoven T. 6 Hijo, Esnieralda 440. Paganini Carlos, Reeonqunista 419. Penser Jacobo, San Martin 200. Palero Juan, Bolivar 580. Professione Costa y Cia, Rivadavia 1389. Real y Prado, T., Bolivar 141. Rivas y Cia, Corrientes 1679. Rissoli Otto, Lavalle 435. R-utg6 Hnos, Lima 638. Shroeder Jacobo, Lavalle 1186. Sh jrer Stolle Juan, Bolivar 248. Tonini P. y Cia, Cangallo 1191. Torres Antonio, Piedras 877. Wendt y Schell, Perd 580. Book Stores and Stationery. (Librerfas y Papelenfas.) Agenzia Italiana, Cornientes 634. Albareda Ramon, Malabia 701. Alvaro Cristobal R., Pefi a 263. Ameghino J., Rivada-via 2339. Aras Ramon L., Artes 509. Aras Emilio, Santa P6 1818. Arduino Alberto, San Jos6 137. Aval Manuel, Cochabamba 2281. Bacearo Antonio, Corrientes 2023. Baldassare, Monquat & Co., S. Martin 162. Baltar Jos6, Lorea 157. Bancho Francisco & limos., San Jos6 1948. Baques Hnos., Lima 370. Baques & Perera, Cuiyo 663. Bauer Gustavo, Cuyo 2265. Benedetti Lucas, Peril 836. Benquez C., Piedras 1400. Bernardo Antonio, Moreno 1617. Berrettini Pablo, San Jos,6 1850. Betti Angel, Moreno 633. Blasi Juan, Rivadlavia 1617. Bonmati Juan, Buen Orden 284. Bosch Jos;6, Buen Orden 537. Bovio Juan, Charcus 1254. iI i i I I I Bravo Manuel, Bolivar y M6jico 2090. Bruno Pascual y.Juan, Reconquista 617. Bustamaute Maria, Santa F-6 1463. liustanmaute Maria, Santa F6,1466. Calballero Martinez & Co., Andes 450. C alvert Francisco, Independen cia 700. Calvo Jos6, E~varisto, Independencia 2151. Carlo V'. & Co., Buen Orden 566. Carles Teresa, Parauia 1069. Casanovas Luis, Buen. Orden 84. Casavalle C., Chaclabuco 341-. Cerboni Carlos, Corrientes 634. Chaver Jos6, G., Belgrano 1785. Checchi Pablo, Corrientes 1749. Colombo E. S., Parana 734. Colonese Jos6 e hijos, Corrientes 3013. Coustante, & Co., Cerrito 184. Cato Avelino, Rio lBamba' 434. Cube Encarnacion, Cuyo 2265. Dachis Montana A., Corrientes 880. Delgado Jotaquin, Eutre Rios 460. Delmastro Nicolas, lDefensa 1051. Del Rio Andres, Bolivar 454. De La Sota Dalmiro, Olavarrira 592. Tie Pablo Guillermo, Rivadavia 935. Descole Bernardo, Lorea 1301. Deseo A Severo, Charcas 2439. Doneet Eniilio & Co., Rivadavia 2888. Echevvarria Manuel V., Cuyo 2569. Etchepareborda Agustin, Tacuari 359. Escary Jos6, Victoria 619. Espasa R1?amon, Cerrito 158. Espiasse A., Florida 16. Pabiano Augustin, Gral Brown 1207. Fazzi Maximiliano, Pedro Mendoza 1017. Feneti Lnis, 25 do Mayo 229. Fernandez Manuel, Belgrano 1295. Fersel. & Mengen, San Martin 176. Fitte Luis, Corrientes 880. Formento & Co., Rivadavia 1531. Fancesebi Tomnas & Co., Rivadavia 2396. Franco Argentino, Cuyvo 825. Frascino Domingo, Ce ballos 1069. Galli Augusto, Alsina, 779. Galli limos., S. Martin 10.2. Garcia Francisco, Talcahuano 927. Garoralo limos., Independencia it 27. Garet Rosa, Venezuela 1460. Ga-viglio Antonio & Co., Piedad 3218. Gerez & Amenabas, Callao 129. Gomez Jos6, Buen Orden 1350. Gomez Vda de, Corrientes 2428. Gonzalez Alonso, Bolivar 147. Grant Juan, Cangallo 467.. Grant.& Sylvester, Cangallo 542. Guerrini T. & Co., Lima 1122. Hernandez Manuel G. & Hnos.,Victoria 833. Holder A. E., Cuyo 480. Ifernet J. M., Suipacha 308. Iglesias y Vargas, Rivadavia 640. Igon Pedro y Cia., Alsina 500. Ivaldi y Checchi, Artes 635. Jacobsen L. y Cia., Lavalle 600. Joly C. M. y Cia., Victoria 727. Kern J. A., Santa F6 2292. Kohan Huos., Montevideo 597. Krause Gustavo, San Martin 693. Krieger Guillernuo, Tacuani 132. La Argentina, Victoria 668. Lajouane F61ix, Peril 89. Lamanna, Alejandro, Azcu6naga 789. Lary Emnilio, Clangallo 1209. Llambias J. A., Chacabuco 1103. Lobato Estbau, Caillo4'i1. Lonardi Eduardo, Rivadavia 2888. Lopez Antonio G., Belgrano 2769. Loubi~re B~ernardo, E~smeralda.384. Mackern Guillerme, Florida 233. Mackern Cu6rls, Piedad 513. Mackern Jorge, San Martin 152. Magalhaes Antonio B., Belgrano 1225. Marchi Victor, Azcu6naga 706. Masante A., Corrientes 2039. Maucci limos., C uyo 1070. 50 ARGENTINA. 50 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Book Stores and Stationery. (Librerfas Box Manufacturers. (Cajones, Fcibricas Brokers, Agents and Shipping. (Agentes. y Papelenias. )-Conutinned. de. )-Conti ntied. y Corredores Maritimos. )-Continned. Maucci J. B., Rivadavia 1527. Mlaucci y Cia., Lavalle 1276. Mazzucehi Attllio, CuYo 551. Mlendesky Gustavo, Rivadavia 545. Menta y Cia., Rivatdavia 861. Meyer E., Ctuyo 511. Moen Arnoldo, Florida 314. Moeti Francisco, Piedad 482. Mirani Leo, Callao 411. Mloqucira Julian, Belgrano 3048. Moly Jos6, Cevallos 744. Monti Enrique, Lavalle 531 y Paseo de Julio 184. Moretti Pedro y Cia., Lamuadrid 281. Moscardini Massimiliano, B. Orden 633. Moscardini Nat alio, Indepetidencia, 2082. Mosquera Vasquez Ign., Chacabuco 488. Munteis y Cia., Rivadavia 723. Muzzio Guillermo C., Coclhabawba 1057. Nettekoven T. 6 hi'jo, Estmeralda, 442. Nicto Jgnacio, Chile 1716. Olceso Ravenna Jos6, Victoria 1391. Olcese Victoria R. de, Clharcas 1254. Otero y Costas, Buen Orden 1256. Oucinde, Laurea-no M., Alsina 302. Paez Eustaquio, Tucuman 2802. Padr6 Juan y Cia, 25 de Mayo 157. Paganini Citirlos, M~jico 1121. Pardo J. y Ilno., Libe'rtad 1018. Pardo Jos6 Ma., Callao 815. Parga, Juan, Belgrano 1512. Perez Manuel, San Juan 2273. Penser Jacobo, San Martin y Cangallo. Pi aggio y Desimoni, Callao 645. Pingitore Juan, Cuyo 2001. Podestd F., Montes, de Oca 650. Poelmans Ctirlos, Catamarca 972. Ponzinibbio Angela, San Juan 2785. Ponziuibbio Serafin, Victoria 522. Professione, Costa y Cia., Rivadavia 1389. Ranio~neda Miguel, M6jico 1229. Real y Prado, Bolivar 141. Ribas y Ruiz, Corrientes 1681. Rivero Urbano, Victoria 968. Rodriguez Santos, Piedras 706. Roja Antonio L., Cuyo 1701. Ros Alberto, Piedad 1056. Rosello Pedro F., Pied ad 1339. Salazar Jos6 E., Ayacucho 1240. Serra Jos6, Tacuarf 584. Sicard Augusto, Esmenerda 574. Sirven Alfredo, Victoria 766. Shine Mateo, Florida 214. Sobrino Luis, Belgrano 1070. Sojas Jos6, Linia 830. Soutoinayor Juan, Esmneralda 673. Stein H., Avenida de Mayo 724. Tassano y Etchepareborde, Corrienites 1667. The English Book. Exchange, Florida 333. Tomajinedli ilnos., Corrientes 2172. Trolese Juan, Estados, Unidos 801. Vadell Mateo, Rivadavia 3692. Vallardi Francisco, Esnmeralda, 223. Vhio Manuel, Belgrano 2227. Vifllar S. del, C6rdoba 1723. Visconti IL. J., Corrientes 2025. Woerden Gnio. Van y Cia., Caugrallo 517. Bottles and Demijohns, empty. (Botellas y Damajuanas Vacias.) Cora, Jos6 6 Htio, Cbh"Ircos 3039. Gaudio, Jos,6 y Hnlo., Lorea 1342. Isola, Manuel, Corri~entes 1411. Liberti Dinos., Mkontes de Oca 1824. LznDomingo, Lorea, 1948. Mateo, Francisco, y Cia, Chifle, 1443. Mateo, ILitis, Cuyo 1878. Porta, Rafael, S an Juan 2063. Vaccarezza, P. y Cia, C6rdoba 1337. Box Manufacturers. Cajones, ]Pdbricas de.) Altomare Franici sco, Victoria 2482. Boccardo Augustin, Juniin 1733. Bosio Jos6 y Hno., Corrientes 3150. Calixto L., Parankii 288. Ferrario Est6bau, Bnen Orden 1315. Fleischer Pablo, Entre, Rios 131. Garbarino G. y Huos., Constitaicion 750. Brasswvorkers. (Broncenias.) Albert Mauricio, Isabel Catolica 1451. Baudy & Pastorino, Peru 1182. Braudan Jorge, Solis 924. Cagnacci Luis, Alberti 1077. Cararnello, Angel, Reconquista 613. l)'Agosto G'. & Cia, Para-n6 449. Dellacalla P., Santa F6 3071. Ducurneati y Bassi, Rivadavia 1837. Frorin i Anacleto, Lavalie 1140. Joselevich ilnos., Corrientes 1682. Breweries. (Cerveza, FPibricas de.) Cerveceria Argentina Quilines, Brasil 731. Erb -y Durst, San Martin 732. Cerveceria Bieckert, L'dii,.Juncal 817. Cerveceria Rio Segiindo, 25 de Mayo 130. Fibrica, Nacionol (de Cerveza, Caridad 350. Rothenburger Federico, Progreso 367. Brick Manufacturers. (Ladrillos, F44Lbricas de.) Escalada Marcelino, escrit., Reconquista 268. *Hauret F. L. y Chia., Corrientes 635. Margarin Antonio 6, hi~jo, M6,jico 4448. Vadillo, Juan V., ]Rivadavia 5517. Brokers, Agents and Shipping. (Agentes, y Corredores Marlitimos.) Alexander Arnold J., Piedad 383. Anisaldo, y Cia., Reconquista 283. Antola y Cia., 25 de Mayo 259. Apollouio, Ruggero, 1Pieda,1 1717. Ayala Francisco, Victoria 301 y P. Mendoza 819. Barbieri Juan, Corrientes 484. Bell Bolland y Cia., Suarez 31 y 25 de Mayo 250. Beinassi A. y Cia., Defeusa 1052. Bernardez y Martinez, Caugallo 346 y Pedro de Mendoza 785. Boadle T. S. y Cia., 25 do Mayo 149. Bordallo Pedrotti y Cia., 25 de Mayo 158. Brown Juan, Piedad 3163. Caccia y ilno., Paseo, de Julio 304. Calzetta Antonio, Reconquista 314. Camolino, Francisco y Cia., 25 de Mayo 158. Caprile, Enrique L., Cuyo 455. Canosa J. M., Reconquista, 387. Carbone, Ibafiez y Sarsotti, 25 de Mayo 165. Carbone y Wilson, 25 (le Mayo 171. Casarino, S. y Cia., 25 de Mayo 130. Chiesa y Rosasco, Pedro Mendoza 861. Christopliersen P., Cuyo 249. Christensen y Cia., Reconquista 290. Cichero, P. y Huo., Pedro Mendoza 921. Cinoilo Juan y Jos6, 25 do Mayo 229 y Pedro Mendoza 851. Coinbos Arnaud, Piedad 467. Dana y limos., Pedro Mendoza 1477. Doacon F. L. & Cia., Olavarri a99 y25 Mayo 259. Do Andreis, Richini y Cia., 25 de Mayo 142. De Bernardis E. y Cia., Pedro Mendoz a 1097. I)elfino, A. TNI. y limo., Cnyo 442. lDe Rosa Miguel, 25 do Mayo 411. lDoninici.J. M., 25 de Mayo 259. Erfjord y Bugge, Cuyo 328. Falco y Chiesa, Alsina 322 y Gral, Brown 1485. Forteza Mig. G., Roconquista 299. Freedom 11. -von, Cangallo 433. Gagliolo Emuilio y Cia., P. Mendoza 785. Gianollo Santiago, lBalcarce 291. Gotelli y Cia., Piedad 682. Green Henry L., Reconquista 412. Houlder Brothers y Clia., Cluyo 337. Huergo C. M. y Cia., Reconquista 406. Huergo II. y Cia., Alsina 447 y P. Mendoza 995. Jenkin E. y Cia., Piedad 341. Johnston Samuiel, Reconquista 36. Knott James, Reconqunista 36. Lamport y Bolt, 25 doe Mayo 149. Lainbruschini S., Bolsa, y P. Mendoza 854. Lascano J., Cnyo 354. Lascano J. y Cia., Reconqnista 375. Lavarello Giovanni, Corrientos 447. "1La Veloce," (nuyo 249. Lloyd Norte Aleinan, (~nyo 372. Lopez, Antonio y Cia., Alsiiua 750. Lurantos Juan, IPaseo (10 Julio 196. Mac Iv-er Roberto R., Cnyo 255. MAltnia, Felipe y Hnmo., Balcarco 189 y P. Mendoza 805. Mlarenco Manuel, 25 de Mayo 140. Maresca Severo y Cia., Balcarce 172 y Pedro Mendoza 933. Martin Donos 0., Reconquista 333. Maumus y Dodero, 25 de Mayo 281. Mensagerias Fl uviales, Cuyo 400. Mlihanovich Miguel, 25 de' Mayo 134. Mlihanovich Nicolmis, 25 do Mayo 138. Morgan Henry, 25 do AMayo 186. Murillo y Guerra, 25 de Mayo 189. Nnriez y Cerro, 25 do Mayo 46 y P. Mendoza, 505. Oliva Alejandro, Rivadavia 2814. Peltzer Jorge E., Reconquista 212. Perelli Francisco, Cnyo 495. Po-scio, y Goiran, 25 de Mayo 255. Py 11., Reconqnista 420. Quintana F., 25 (de Mayo 25. Ravina y Cia., Victoria 562. Rested II. P. v Cia., Corrientes 479. Reynolds Curlos 11. y Son, Reconquista 387. Rezasco Ger( nimo, Reconquista 216. Risso Est6ban D., Rec-onquista. Rosy Tobal, 25 do Mayo 84 y P. Mendoza 785. Robert J., Pedro Mendoza 1947. Rosa M. do, 25 do Ma~yo 411. Rossignoli F., Corrientes 4297. Rossignoli Huos., Corrientes 453. Sagory J. E., Piedad 314. Samson W. y Cia., Cuyo 424. Scarabelli A. y Cia., Reconquista 46. Schiaffino A. T. y Cia., 25 do Mayo 140. Schiaffino Hnaos. y Villa, Pedro Mendoza 1591. Solari Stofanini y Cia., 25 (10 Mayo 186. Tarando, Jos6, 25 do Mayo 179. Tezanos y Cia., Cuyo 419. Torrado y Olivera, Balcarco 275. 'Thompson R., 25 do Mayo 130. Torres J. Ml., Piedad 513. Toinkinson Dungcy y Cia., 25 do Mayo 186. Transportes 11 uviales, Balcarce 172. Vincemit y Mac Lean, 255 do, Mayo 171. Wauer Ricardo, Reconquista 212. Williams y Cia., 25 de Mlayo 288. Wilson Sons y Cia., Ltd., Roconquista 365. Brokers and Insurance Agents. (Seguros, dorredores y Agentes de.) Alcobendas Alberto A., Florida 222. 4ndersou Henry, Florida 126. Arentsen A. M., 25 do Mayo 400. Bohig-as Tom6s, 250 Mayo 33. Boutell Brandon A., Piedad 370. Butler Jorge Maipii 793. Calle~jas Lopez.J., Salta 167. Cifuentes C. S., Buen Orden 554. Costenoblo F.,7 Bolsa doe Comercio. Crispin E., Maipft 176. Edye y Rambaud, Piodad 441. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.ARETN. 5 ARGENTINA. 51 Brokers, and Insurance Agents. (Beguros, Corredores y Agentes de.)-Conutined. FerraD Miguel, Florida 183. Ferrero Eduiardo, Viamionte 541. Gragnani Victor, Cangallo 453. Ileiue y Vidal, Cangallo 541. Ilierbar Leoni, Cuyo 309..Joos y Cia., Cangallo 453. Joutiroy C"Airlos, 25 dle Mayo 781. Kayser F., Europa 1185. Kepper H1., San Martin 56. Laborde y Marino, Cnyo 1081. Laurent F., Piedad 343. Lagleyzo Gabriel, Suipacha, 181. Linnig 5., 25 de Mayo 49. Luis J086 M., Av. (le Mayo 686. MaIta Primit. (4-., San Martin 123. Merno Inoc-encio y Cia., Blolivar 276. Merzbacher Antonio, Moreno 3~39. Mila Juan, Bolivar 220. Morales Ismael, S. Martin 92. Munro H. S., Piedad 441. Sagory.J. E., Piedad 314. Thwaites Ricardo, Florida 222. V~an der Wee 11T., 25 de Mayo 518. Van Eckc H. IL., Reconquista 212. Zabala Nicomedes, Piedad 590. Zutl'ardi Antornio, Crucero 992. Broom and Duster Manufacturers. (Escoberias, y Plumeri'as.) Abadie Ale~jandro, lPivadavia 2810. Abadie Luis, Victoria 1445. I3aldassini Hues., Alsina 601 y Victoria 1526. B3ayle lBerniardo, Rivadavia 2565. Cazes Pablo, lBuen Ordeni 1211. Claveri y Cia., Chacabuco 127. Contartese Vicente, Chile 1885. Fourquet Agustin, Rodriguez Pefia 609. (iumera Francisco, Tacuani 69. Laborde Pedro, Uruguay 46. Lacassagne Pedro, Callao 142. Lacoste Viuda (le, Buen Orden 644. Lalanne Doninigo, Montevideo 40. Lestelle Santiago, Lim-a 1155. Lhez Viuda de, Chacabuco 267. Mato Jos6, Bolivar 701. Pebe Juan, Buen Orden 746. Puieu. Francisco, Charcas 1297. Roche Pedro, Chacabuco 267. Rodriguez Manuiel, Piedras 333. Salles Pedro, Siiipacha 378. Santubery.Jinan, Suipachba 378. Stella Santiago del, Lima 1155. Tisn6s Pedro, Bolivar 1442. Tupino Luis, Cangallo 2637. Vergez J. M., Buen Orden 59). V'erzetti Jos6, Lamadrid 401. Vignerie, Enrique, Piedad 2162. Vignes Juan, Chacabueo 281. Wadel Leonardo, Esnieralda 1051. Builders and Contractors, Sewers and other work. (Constructores yEmpresario-s de Obras y Cloacas, etc.) Albertoni Pedro, Pefia 310. Albonico Angel, ISalguero 641. Aliverti Angel, Von ezuela 354. Arditi Rocha Luis, San Martin 56. Arena Pedro y Hinos., Estados Iunidos 2254. Bacciarini Eugenio, C. Ani6rica, 459. B3aldocco A., Rodriguez Pefia 420. Iarassi Juan-, Independencia 2570. lBar~s IL., S. Juan 1836. lBarreda Rafael, Alshia 1342. Barrera Pedro C., Rawson 135. IBarrera Alejo, 25 de Mayo 217. B3eccar Varela M. y Hue., Florida 570. Biellomo Angel C., Australia 943. Blerger.1Julio', Maipui 560 y Venezuela 2344. liernaascon i Abraham, G jemes 1254. Beruardez y Cia., Belgrano 501. Besana P., M6jico 1167. Builders and Contractors, Sewers and other work. (Constructores yEmpresarios de Obras y Cloacas, etc.)-Cont'd. Besozzi Domingo, Santa F6 1454. Bianchi Adan, Santiago Estero 436. Bianchi Santiago y Hue., Corrientes 5005. Biatti Angel, Cerrito 869. Bisighini Hites., Armonia, 97. Callegari Angel, Anides 460. Cardillo Miguel, Caridad 1410. Castello y Scala, Comercio 1949. (Jerusi Roquie, Piedad 1661. Chac Luis, Junnal. 1865. Chauvin Francisco, Santa F6. 847. Chiarini, Toledo y Maraini, San Martin 444. Colonibo Luis, Libertad 149. Colven Alejandro y Cia., Alsina 559. Correa Manuuel.1., Florida 125). Crenmon a A., -Montevideo 1539. Ctibor Francisco, Paseo Colon 415. D'Agostino Miguel, Sarandi 265. Dedominici Agustiri P., Bolivar 880. Dc~paola Rafael, Santiago Estero 228. Daverlo Luis, Cdrdoba 1495. Delca-sse.J. E., Viarnonte, 1252. Dunant y Paqluin, Viaeniote 648. Dirnbe Ros y Cia., "La Rapida," S. Martin 132. 1)ixon H-. H. y Cia., Marl in Garcia 508. Doynel C., 25 de Mayo 763. EcheverryJuan C., Rio.Bamba 214. Farre', Biotti y Schauffele, M~jico 947. Fenochietto J. y Devote, Parand 1129. Ferraudo Bartolo, Cli areas 2780. Ferrari D., Entre Rios 1560. Fiori Felipe, Paranit 158. Fontaniarossa Menotti, Santa P6 1612. Forcherio y Cia., Artes 935. Fornasini Cesar, San Juan 1141. Galmarini A. y Cia., Viamuonte 863. Garavag~lia Dionisio, Victoria 1677. Garbers Guillermo, Rio~ja 542. Gardi Calisto, Maipd 768. Giarloli Pedro, Patnicios 354. Gfilardoni Pedro, Victoria 4055. Gini Gabriel, Ecuador 524. Glive Shepperd T., Piedad 513. Gonzalez Lucas y Cia., Reconquista 144. Gumelius y Aliverti, Florida 250. Guy Eugenio.J. y Cia., 253 doe Mayo 158. Heinlein y Cia., Rivadavia y Uruguay. uiurriaga, F. H. y Cia., Reconqjuista 284. Killey J. (4., Rodriguez Pefia 268. Kropff 0. y Cia., Venezuela 691. Ladoire.J., Uruguay 447. "La Indispensable," Reconquista 284. Lainberti Salvador y Cia., San Jos6 1252. Lauizi Antonio, Gamay 1664. "'La Rapida," Buen Orden 822. Larrosa Miguel, Rincon 268. Lee y Molina, S. Martin 358. Leslie Arnot, Cayo 541. Liddell J. H., Piedad 343. Mac Lean y Cia., Caugallo 376. Malvieino Pedro, Vieytes 1242. Marini Angel.,J., Victoria 430. Marti Hues. y Cia., Tacuari 36, dep6sito: Belgrano 1370. Massia Santiago, Rio Bamba 358. Mela Luis A., Rivadavi a 2001. Menini J. y Buzzoni, Victoria 1574. Mignacco y Ventafrida, Salta 960. Molin6 Ramotn, Chile 1838. Morel y Bouron, 2.5 (10 MAiayo 59. Navarro.J., Florida 55. Nicolini J., Cangallo 442. Novello Genaro, Balcarce 1359. Olivera Jos6, Tucunian 3525. Oppezzi,Joaquin, Maiptit 560. Parenti Francisco, Solis 689. Passicot Pedro, Artes 16 pr. Auchovena 86. Pedernonte, B. y Vago, Salgucro 498. Peduzzi Juan, Jun~in 1815 y Av. Repub. 486. Parenti Francisco, Solis 695. Perio Lutgardo, Salta 1289. Pittuluga R., Comercio 684. Builders and Contractors, Sewers and other work. (Constructores y3E~mpresarios de Obras y Cloacas, etc.)-Cont'd. Pedesta Frau cisco, Jun ii 1658. Pruraieres Alberto, Biolivar 154. Puiq Lavierna Felipe, Pavon 720. Puppo Miguel e hijos, Paraguay 1858. Rabuffeti A. Vicente, Lopez 37. Reba~gliati Agustin V., Couinercio 656. Reynaud Enriquec, Charcas 1683. Roffo Juan"1-, Cornientes 1352. Roncoroni Juan), Olavania 899. Rutenberg E., Cangrallo 1-564. Salice, Canzio & CO., Mlontes de, Oca 1349. Sanguineti Angel & Co., Cioastitucion 8139. Santoro lDomingo MN., 1Buasil 2385. Savi (Guill e hijos, Vieytes 1,132. Scarpa & 0linos, Chacabuco 145 and Solis 1 58. Sirnonicelli Carlos, Alsiimi 2522. Simonazzi G4. & Hues, Cnyo 356. Spout A. Giarloli & Co., Peril 369. Streuuiz Luils & Ce., Piedacl 513. Taboada M. P. & Co., S. Mlartia 345. Tessitore A., Gxeneral B~rown 1489. Togueri Ferracecio, Parand" 130. T owe A. de la lUrizar & Co., Venezuela 848. Torreri & Gluerrieri, Talcalmauao 35. Troinbetta Lunis, Salgnelro 2124. Vattuiolme Josd, Salta 9C0. Velasco Silvio, I'nucuman 1483. Ventafrid da J os6., Salta 9CO0. Vignolo Antonio, Jujuy 549. Virot & Duchez, Perui 135. Vittori G4., Viamonte 2243. White Jorge, Piedras 914. Zabalia, Felix Alberto, 25 de Mayo 30. Zapponi Jos6, Saavedra 255. Building Materials. (Corralones de Materiales, de Construccio'n.) Aub6 Degoy y Cia., Piedad 2634. Escritorio: Bolsa. Aldasoro Ignacio, Cor. Pringles 43. Arbulo, Leonardo, Belgrano 2062. Badaracco Esteban, Contitucion 1200. Cabrio Jos6, B. Orden 960. Cabalueri Hues y Piola, B. Orden 1347. Cavatorta N. y Cia., Indlepeudencia 3253. De Dominicis A. y Luis Curotto, Cochabaniba 801 y Azcu6naga 371. Defilippi Luis, Corrientes 2793. Desplats J. y D., Soria 335. Descours Andr6s, Cangallo, 1935. Giordano Cayetano, Alsiuna 2605. Guiillerinon D)omingo, Ini dependencia 3253. Lazzari y Berrm, Patnicio 2790. Laplace J. G., B. Orden 970.Martelli CUsar, Victoria 1671. Mela A., Rivadavia 2001. Maraniello Ed. y Cia., Rivadavia 3100. Mluller Jorge C. y Cia., Lavallo, 414. Ocanto y Cia., Alsina 1960. Poumiarai Permuin C., 'Sau.Juan 2123. Reggiardo Cdirlos 6, lijos, Defensa 3619. lRebori Juan, Tucuman 2575'. Repetto Domingo, Azcn6nagya 865 y Artes 902. Sangfuineto Angel, San Jos(, Esq. Pavoui. Seitum Angael, CdJrdoba 29836. Simonazzi Hues., Cuyo 1658. Solari Jos6, Caugallo 11t42. Spinetto A.. y Cia., Rivadavia 5542. Sp~inetto Juan (hijo), ('Xiuocchiio y Cia., Belgrano numim. 2164. Spreafico Fort. y Hue., Saruuniciito 1088. Zanibaglione Pascual, Paraguay 1660. Button Manufactures. (Botones Fiibnicas de.) Arduino Adolfo, Victoria 833. CrnelC. A, Sois- 11707. magnouui & Botta~zzini, Andres 1089. Raituondi Agustin, Gral. Iriatte 459. 52 ARGENTINA. 52 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. C. Cages and Traps Manufacturers. (Jaulas y Trampas, Fibricas, de.) Aba-bile Cesar y Flmo., Corrientes 1989. Bruna11"ti Juanl, Chile 1260. Cas~titi Antonio, Cuyo 1093. Della Torre Domingo, Corrientes 1524. Ferceri Ant., Uruguay 869. Molteni Cdirlos, Rincon 557. Candle Manufacturers. (Velas, F.ibricas de.) Alc~ntara y Cia., Rioja 1635. 1)ep. Rivadavia 1159. Berisso Jos6, Suarez 1371, dep6sito Uruguay 285. Conen J. y Cia., escrit. Piedad 531 y Suarez 1571. Dorgia P. y Hno., Rivadavia 2150. (Galli ilnos., escritorfo Piedad 501. Grimau Juan y Cia., Sta. Adelaida 466. Land6 y Cia., M6,jico 152 9. Llauro y C ia., escritorio Alsina 1248. Seeber C,,trlos MI., escritorio Riva~davia 1177. Tourreilles Jos6 y Cia. Faibrica de jabon y velas, Rivadavia 1148. Candy Manufacturers and Dealers. (Dulces, Fadbricas y Dep6sitos de.) Aparicio Jos6, Cerrito 570. Cagley M. S. y Cia., Avenida Montes de Oca 205. Chierasco P., Belgrano 1851. Godet A., Guillot y Cia., Piedad 21530. Gonzalez Jnan, Venezuela 885. Gruget Amadeo, Avenida Alvear 1210. NoW B. y Cia, Defensa 993. Rumbado Federico 6, hijos, M6~jico 19119. Zavadlu Juan Corrientes 2191. Candy Stores. (Confiterf'as.) Car Manufacturers and Repairers.. (Carros, Fdbricas de. )-Contiutied. Bourdieu. Petro & Co., Charc.us 2602. Calvaroso & Giordano, Cerrito 4552. Casal Manuel, M~jico 440. Cairicaburn Tomnas, P'asco 650. Cassas Julian y Juan Tisnerot, Perut 1038. Cairlie Agenor, Alsina 2853. Casaux Pedro & Co., Bolivar 1791. Cazenave.1uan, Piedad 2766. Chopitea Sebastian, Pedro Mendoza, 2569. Colombo Antonio, C6rdoba 3471. Danevi Estevan & Vie. Faggi, Herrera 1760. lDiaz M. & Co., Avenida Montes~de Oca 1221. Ducoitubs Bernado, Mejico 391. Esperne Pedro, -Vioytes 1859. Galbiati & Co., Paseo de Colon 757. Gamboa Agapito, Corrientes 2938. Garat Beltran, Independencia 3630. Giorello & Co., Belgrano 2429. llouis.1. Pedlro, iDefensa 1424. Lambault Ren6, Castro Barros'82. Latour Augusto, Belgrano, 2015. Maumelia M. B, Defensa 1363. ModiBautista, Brasil 944. Montalol, V'iuda do, Paraguay 2374. Mlontane' Juan, Entre Rios 2079. Morca, Jos6., Riojia 1202. Natero.1tuin, Victoria 2028. Parcal Eduard, Peril 1048. Pavessi y Cia Ambrosio, Cnyo 2747. Picicoco Eugenio, Belgrrano 3309. Radici A. y Cia, Las Heras 236. Rossi M. y Guilhemn F, Alsina 2853. Serres y Cia, Pedro, Mlontevideo 921. Soucarros Juan y limos, Patricios 360. Troncoso Jos6, San Juan 457. Viscon-tti y Amolotti, Pasco do Julio 836. Zuccaros Juan, Victoria 3202. Carpenter Shops. (Carpinterfials. ) [A list of over 200 carpenter shops may be obtained by subscribers on application to the Bureau. Dirigi6ndose.6 esta Oficina so puede obtener una lista de inas de 200 carpinterias.] Carriage Manufacturers. (Carruajes3, Pcibricaif de. )-Continued. Brossard F6lix J., Juncal 2037. Cabral B3. y Cia., Chaciabuco 599. Calza y Buronzo Corrientes 2421. Cap~ato Domingo, Rincon 672. C:Ircano Agustin, San Juani 1417. Casadella Juan F., Moreno 2431. Casinir..Jiuan, Snavedra 45. Cassas Julian, Perdl 1038. Castex Malgor y Cia., Europa 14.56. Castilles Tomits, San Juan 1962. Cavalleri Clilrlos, Vicentte Lop~es 2,59. Cazaux Juan, Junin 879. (azes Fexrmin, Libertad 1-229. Cestac y Puy., Talcahuano 719. Conesa Manuel 6, hijos Beigrano 2220. Crobare y Larguier, Europa 1456. lDesmards C"lotilde, Caseros 599. lDesniaras Moises, P)araguay 849. 1Diaz M., Montes doe Oca 1221. lDucos Juan, Esmieralda 1047. lDuni.Juan, Santa F6 1072. Duviella Pedro, Cd)rdoba, 2872. Fehling Guillermno, Bueni Orden 745. Feller Enriquno, Entre Rios 227. Floras Agustin, Victoria 1858. Fournier Simon, Paran~t 1029. Franzini A., Charcas 29055. Fuinarola Nicol~is, Pasco 1379. Gacotei y Prom, Cochabamba 2193. Galvalisi Fran cisco, Corrientes 2840. Gardoni Arcisio, Charcas 1829. Giorello Jos6, Saavedra 45. Gomella Miguel, Indepetidencia 3161. Guetrat Pe-dro y Cia., Santiago del Estero 124. Hustach Juan, Lima 347. Kreppcr Fernanido, Beigrano 2670. Kunter Enriquc, Rivadavia 3732. Langford J., Rivadavia, 5931. Lanzavecchia Pedro, Ecuador 848. Larquier Pablo, San Juan 1962. Louchon B~autista, San.Juan 2820. Maestro Pedro, Montevideo 1518. Ma~ngiarotti Ceciliano y Cia., San Juan 1931. Manzi Domingo, Corrientes 3848. Mare Juan, Passo 430. Martinod Francisco, Talcahuano 719. Mazzochelli A. G., Lavalle 2525. Moreno Juan, Catamnarca 746. Morr y Koch, Lima 1445. Mosca Jos6, Rioja 1202. Mosehino Juan, Lavalle 2174. Pagani Luis y Cia., Santa P6 3376. Pagres Pedro, Uruguay 725. Pascal Ednardo, Peril 1048. Paterno Jos6, Rivadavia 2928. Pedotti J., Victoria 2279. Picardo Audr6s y Cia., Alsima 2529. Rloeion A., Avenida Repuiblica 102. Roncoroni Jos6, Junin 1077. Sahoras Ger6niimo, Santa F6 2850. Scaparone Juan, Larrea 566. Siniseli Adolfo, Charcas 2574. Thevenard Fernando, Corrientes 2621. Torboli Juan y Coste, Canning 3630. Urbau Julio, Independencia 1057. Venturini Cilrlos, Constitucion 1265. Verga C. y F. Echavarren, Lavalle 2525. Vignau P., Rivadavia 3866. Wall Augusto, Alsina 2049. Yzetta Juan, Montes do Oca, 281. Carriage Supplies, Importers of. (Carros. Artioulos Para.) Ahadie, F., y Sobrino, Cerrito 49. Astoul limos., Piedad' 845. Bassi Antonio J., Chile 1467. Boy6 Francisco, Cuyo 717. Brandan Jorge, Solis 924. Cabalieri limos., y Piola, Cerrito 57 y Buen Orde 3 -In 1349 Dard Rairnundo, Suipacha 12305. Darr Naclit y Cia., Cangallo 776. I r A '21 -. - r. - - - -- el^^ - -- 'I -- -, -- - - I [A list 01 over 200) camly stores may be obtained by subscribers on aplhlication to Carpets-Dealers and Stores. (Alfomthe Bureanu. Dirigi,6ndose fit osta Oficina t bras, Dep6sitos de.) so puede obtener nina lista do mas do 200 confiterfas.] Carlevari S., Peril 170. Cibrian limos. y Cia., Alsina 801 y Cuyo Canned Meat Packers. (F~bricas de 601. Carnes Conservadas.)' Elizaldo Pedro do, Piedad 744. Martinez Jos6, Cerrito 686. Highland Scott Canning Co., limited, Pie- Montes y Cia., Cangallo 899. Tad 655. Rubl Inocencio, Cangallo 645-651 y Piedad Compaiiia Sansineina, Piedad 455. 512. Nelson Meat Co., San Martin 186. Romero Elmas y Cia., Piedad 902-936. The Entre-Rios Extract Co., San Martin,186. Saenz limos. y Cia., Piedad 989. The River Plate Fresh Meat Co., Chacabuco 73. Carriages, Livery Stables, Undertakers. Caps, Manufacturers. (Gorras, P~bricas de.) Coatz Isaac, Cerrito 415 Giesso Bonifacio, Cuyo 1215 Grinfeld Leon, Talcahuano 214 Gords L, Alsina 1289 1l~ailpero & Co., Victoria 1676 Jancovich S. & Co., Belgrano 921 Maneireb Bernardo, Suipacha 660 Morena F., Lima 418 Rodriguez Juan. P., Maipil 387 ZadoffS., Moreno 1567 (Cocheri'as, Caballerizas y Empresas de Pompas Filnebres.) [A list of 175 carriages, livery stables, and undertakers may be obtained by subscribers on application to the Bureau. Dirigi6.ndose Af esta Oficina nna lista do 175 cocherias, caballerizas y empresas do poinpas fdnebres.] Carriage Manufacturers. (Carruajes, FP~bricas de.) Aiframehino Marciano, Sta. F6 1860. Agostinelli Pascual, Ayacucho 1431. Alegre Emilio, San Juan 2738. Amn Federico, Tacuari 14-90. Balustra Francisco, Ecuador 848. Baucels Vicente, Lima 945. Belalbre Alberto, Alvear 1740. Bollino Bautista, Brasil 1448. Bernasconi A. y Cia., Paranil 160. Borra Juan, Av. MIottes do Oca 380. Car Manufacturers and Repairers. ros, F~bricas de.) Amar6, Juan, Entre Rios 1600. Ansolabchore.Juan, San Juaii 2461. Artigala Marcelino, Cuyo 3064. Bikssio Juan, Centro America 460. (Car BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 53 Carriage Supplies, Importers of. (Carros, Articulos Para.)-Continued. Gliemann Cdrlos, Piedad 1 117. Habig Otto, Pichincia, 1128. ifiarra Julian, Venezuela 1076. Lttbatut y Sarraquigne, Victoria 2196. L-acarran B. y Cia., 1Picdad 1858. f,,apla ce, Juan G., Buen Orden 970. Lavalbse.J., Piedadl 1090. Leymnario H., Libertad 16. TMayol Antonio, Rincon 1226. Megy J. M., Arenales 1859. Tossano, Domingo, Can gallo 758. Schn~ickel Cturlos, Beigrano 2376. Cement Manufacturers and Dealers. (Cemento, FAbricas y Dep6sitos de.) Delvigne Jorge, S. Martin 132. Francis Ernest., Reconquiista 195. Mazariegos Elias, Cangallo 1210. MIorglan (X'nillermo, 1Piedad 378. Repetto Domiingo, Azeu6naga 865. RPoland y Liebeaux, Victoria 723. Rubberns C~irlos, Piedad1 314. Wattinne Bossut et Pus, Pedro Mendoza 2355. Chain Manufacturers. (Cadenas FPdbricas de.) Baroni Jose, Estados Unidos 2574. Bucchi Hnos., Alberti 923. Somers A., Lavalle 438. Chair Manufacturers and Dealers. (Sillas, Talleres y ]F~bricas de.) Agul10 Baltasar, IDefeiisa 830. Asnagbi Ped(ro, C6rdoba 1446. Bizzozero Curlos, Cevallos 379. Barrati Santia-go, Cevallos 532. Barzaghi Antonio, Junin 744. Camodeca Salvador y Cia., Parand't 141. Cassina Angel, Alsina 1656. Dominguez Bernardino, Independencia 644. Dot P., Rivadavia 1718. Farina Antonio, Cuyo 1531. Galimberti Pablo, Victoria 2534. Guidi Hans. y Cia., Junin 722. Garruchaga Silvestre, Buen Ordea 1329. Mascheroni Ctirlos, Caridad 1623. Passetti Victorio, Lavalle 2652. Perone Ale~jo, Billingliist 1501. Poggi Juan, Rivad-axia 2485. Rey Francisco, Entre Rios 151. Romn Jaime, (bhile 148. Romnero Moscoso.J.. Alegria 1455. Ronehi Luis, Comercio 3051. Sal-as Jois6 y Cia., Enrop-a 1794. Sallette Juan y Vicente, Tracuari 983. Santos Manuel. Perut 675. Toledo y Rodrigruez, C~rdoba 2701. Tognolini Andr?'es, Piedad 1852. Vetromil Vicente, Piedad 3446. Villaflor F., (.a-ngallo 3421. Zigugego, Octavio, San.Jos6 468. Cheese and Butter Manufacturers. (Mantequfilla y Queso, Fabrica de.) llergtromu E., Moreno 2327. Compaiiia. Escandinava Argrentinla, S. Martin 186. La Granja Blainca, Cangallo y Laprida. La Martona, escritorio, Balcarce 150. Malm6u, Tulistroun & Co., Moreno 473. Chemicals, Dealers and Importers. (Productos Quimnicos.) Albizuri, Liprandi y Cia., Sadi Carnot 2334. -Bonvallet y Charpentier, Cangrallo 1253. Devoto Ro'cha y Cia., Rivadav~ia 1069. Goffi Juan, Andes 539.,,Jaca Juan S..- Liniers 227. Tournier y Leger, Reconquista 195. Panafilio Tijpimi'r y J. Chiocci, Artes 1096. Chemical Laboratories. (Laboratorios Quimicos.) Brandt y Geltzer, M6ejico 844. Ruiz Huidobro L., Corrientes 919. Susini y Rodriguez, Piedad 1010. Chocolate Manufacturers. (Chocolates, I~bricas de.) Colombo y Bnzzo, (aseros 834. (Ciarlotti P., Piedlad 3474 y Buen Ordleu 79. Dajas Sabino, Solis 1904. Gainbanudi S. y H1no., G4eneral. Brown.1369. G-uillot If. y Cia., Piedad 2550. Lusardi Angel, Cliarca s 18299. Rodriguez y Duruin, Buen Orden 79. Rog~er E., Rioja 1059. Saint ilnos.' Hlerrera 8,55 ui 861 y Artes 762. Semtinario Cuirbos y Cia., Cangallo 922. Semninario Viuda, de 6' hijo,.~ Mitre 102, y Artes 154. Cigarette FPactory Supplies. (Cigarreria, Artliculos para.) Dupr6,Jos6 A., San Martin 274. Dupr6i Juan, San.Miartin 278. Juister J. W. (G., Corrientes 626. Church Ornaments Manufacturers. (Ornamentos de Iglesias, F~ibricas de. Barelli F. & bijos, Bolivar 526. Berges Julio A. & Co., Piedlad 828. Del Carpio Rafael, Eswneraldla 82. Diorio Luis, Pedro Mendosa 1057. Lappas A., Cuyo, 2382. Miguel Marcial, Esineralda 115. Pinoges Jnan, Peru 631. Cigar Manufacturers and Dealers. (Cigarrerlas y Fibricas de cigarros.) [A list of 250 cigarmakers and dealers may be obtained by subscribers on application to the Bureau. Dirigi6ndoseui esta Oficina se puede obtener una lista do 250 cigarrerias y fuibricas de cigarros.] Cigar Manufacturers, Importers, and Dealers. (Tabacos, Fdbricas y Dep6sitos de.) Alenuan y Cia., Lima 345. Alvarez Nava y Carrera, Moreno 731. Arostegui Huos. y Cia,Belgrano, 2371. Arzeno y Cia., Comercio 1578 y Piedras 74. Bal~adia Jesus y Cia., Tacuari 86. BarrtiA Martinez A. y Cia., Rivadavia 2102. Beinberg Otto y Tomas Devoto, Garay 737. Bernardez Francisco, Paseo do Julio 656. Bolon Constantino y Cia., Rivadavia l0l2.y 11Behrrano 2349. Brisson Henry, Chacabuco 180 y lBelgrano 2422. Buhigas Ramon A., Maipit 272. -BustoJ. M. y Cia., Libertad 673. Caligaris y Terzano, Corrientes 1812. Canter JuanI Peril 75. Carrasco Francisco 8. y Cia., Garay 1465. Carril. y Hevia, Lorca 142. Collazo Manuel Ma., Corrientes 2083. Dabat A. y Cia., Suipacha 390. Delfino Aurelio (G. y Cia., B el grano;523. Didiego ilnos. y Cia., San,Jos6 1556. Dupr6 Jos6 Antonio, San Martin 274. Duran Manuel, Piedad y Artes. Fuibrica, Nacional (10 Tabacos, "El Tel6 -grafo"I Castelli 241; Cerrito 33. Fernandez Benito 1)., Chacabuco 651. Fossauki F61ix, Rivadavia 2280. Francisco y M. Satntos, Venezuela 767. Fuster Manutel, Tucuaiun 857. Garcia Celis y Cia., Maiptl 17. Garcia de Leaniz L. y Cia., Alsina 5411. Garcia Francisco, Cdrdoba 1129. Garcia Hernando y Cia., Venezuela 847. Cigar Manufacturers, Importers, and Dealers. (Tabacos, Fa'bricas y Dep6sitos, de.)-Continued. Gonzalez,Jos6, Alsina 1521. Guerra J. Stewart y Cia., Brasil 2475. Izquiierdo A. y Cia., Corrientes 2367. Juister J. W. (4'., Corrientes 626. Leon,Jos6 y Cia., Cangallo 932 y Alsina 1050. Lliunpallas.Jatiue, Piedad 3412 y Rivadavia 512. Lloveras.Jaiine y (ia., Victoria 530-34. Louireiro Ubal y Cia., RiNvadavia 938. Mackinnon y Coelluo, S-nipacba 332. Maers Adolfo, Libertad 529. Martinez Jos,6. Maunel, Suipacha 1102. Mato Joaquin, Chile 502.,Meadez do Andes M., Rivadavia 892 y Europa 2139. Morgan Guillermo, Fiedad 378. Nadelinan S., Cerrito 421. Nov~as Ramon, Cerrito 300. Otero y Cavalleri, California 1214. Perez Alen S. y Cia., Maipti 16-20. Peco Angel, Bolivar 1748. Pitteda Eliseo, Rivadavia 2276. Posse Juan y, Cia., M6jico 3486, Piedad 2159 y Rivadavia 1122. Prieto Antonio V., Beigrrano 2510. Quidiello Severino, Corrientes 692. R~ivas y 1Ptuonia, Carid]ad 49. Sanchez liNos., Vieytes 1453. San Marco Laurent y Jamardo, Alsina 1323. Santistevan Nazario, Victoria 1130. Seoane y Garcia, San Martin 589. Silva A., Montes, do (Oca 1412. Silva Jos6 y Hlno., Sta. Adelaida 380. Silva Manuel, Constituicion 1279. Somnay Pedro R., Moreno 700, fuibrica; Santiago del Estero 1963. Sonto Francisco, Corrientes 2132. Steenken Adolfo & Co., Victoria 556. Tobal E. Silveria, Sgo. del Estero 176. Ulithoff & Lago, Florida 9. Villalba Adolfo, Florida 2. Villa~lba Emilo & Co., Belgrano 553. Zabirui Tito, Jiijuy 1399. Zozaya Francisco & Co., Bolivar 1722. Civil Engineers and Surveyors. (Ingenieros Civiles y Agrimensores.) iBac~a Cornelio, Europa 936. Barilari Mlariano S., Peril 23. Barr~eiro Venituira,Avenida Monites(10Oca 815. Beecher Eduar(1o, Avenida do Mayo 634. Bergalla Arsenio, Peril 135. Berlin Max, Bolivar 11; 'r., Am6rica 1167. Bustos Jos6 M., Avenida Repfiblica 322. Cabrera, 1)oaiingo It., Piedad 556. Cagnoni Alejandro, MWjico 1081. Cagnoni Jos,6 Maria, Rivadavia 1255. Calliera Juan B., Lavalle 3052. Castellanos Wenceslao, Piedad 556. Chacon Eusebio G4., Azcu~niaga 1297. Coquet Juan, Callao 336. D~odds, Toing~s, Piedad 641.' Elguera Eduardo, Alsina 1123. Fernandez Mo is6s, Victoria 476. Fernand~ez Patricio Z., IndIepieuaencia 1320. Foster Enrique, Bolivar 655. Freire Buistos, Ignacio, Talcubihuao 263. Friedel A., Corrientes 2135). Gaffarot Cu'rlos J., Venezuela 1471. Garcia Eusebio E., Behagrano 1467. Gamnbin Jos6 M., Solis 651. Glade, Cuirlos, Santa F6, 1542. Glade Enrique C., 25 de Maya 1.30. Gornez Fortun ate, Cliacabiico 868. Gornez Ismael, Corrientes 628. Gomiez Molina Federico, Victoria 766; pr., Santa F6 880. Gonzalez Tel(maco, Ilelgrano 2189. Grieben Otto, Alberti 279. Gue-Vara Roberto L., Parand 37. Hall Enmiliano Jorge, Absina 1923. Hernalndez Rafael, Charcas 1432. 54 ARGENTINA. 54 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Civil Engineers and Surveyors. (Ingenieros Civiles y Agrimensores. )- Cont'd. Ibarra Hilairo A., San Martin 142. Inurrigarro.J. M., General Iriarte 452. Krause Domingo, Colonmbres 90. Kulir y Baca, Europa 936. Lea Allan 13., Reconquista 179. Meyrelles Federico C. dle, Artes 932. Molino Gomez Francisco y Cia, Rivadavia 632. Montev~erde Alfredo, Piedad 513. Moy Eugenio J., Piedad 556; pr., Santa F6 2077. Nuflez J. M., San M.artin.522. Nelson Enrique M., Cangallo 939. Neumayer Pablo, Maza 138. O'Donnell, C. A., Beruitti 665. Orlandini A., Ayacncho 457. Palacios Jos6 Abel, Alsina 519. Pizzanmiglio A., Belgraiio 3615. Quintana Mariano, Chacabuco 332. Ramirez Fernando F., Callao 619. Ratto Leopoldo Federico, Tucuman 1969. Rechniewsky C., San Martin 132. Rojas Esteban C., Bolivar 11. Sagastume Jos6 M., Piedad 2682. Saubidet Pedro, Lavalle 1547. Silva Paulino N., Chacabuco 379. Souza Vicente M., San.Jos6 239. Tate, E. M., Corrientes 424. Thompson Valentin, Saavedra 1045. Untinue Alberto, Salta 232. Villanueva Andr6s4 T., 25 do Mayo 140. Vinent Jos6 Al., Chacabuco 1096. Yparragui-rre Mariano, Santa F6 3668. Coal Importers and Dealers. (Carbon Corralones de.) Albonico Angel, Salguero 641. Amoretti y Cia., Pedro Mendoza 1913. Baciquluppi.Juan A., Montevideo 1124. Boyd Alfredo y Cia., Pedro Mendoza 1993. Brig-nardelli Luis, Brasil 619. Carbone N. y Cia., Santa F6 891. Carbonera del Puerto de Bs. As., Florida 325. Carbonera del Puerto de La Plata, Reconquista 268. Compiano,Juan, Piedad 2135. Elliot, Henry B., Pedro Mendoza 1913. Fernandez E. G. y Cia., Florida 329. Pinocchio Jos6, Lauea 833. Frumento Edelmino, Floridla 1035. Guillermno Jos6., Azcu6naga 219. Me~rlo Luis, Alberti 480. Coffee Roasters, Grinders, and Dealers. (Caf6, Fabricas y Dep6sitos de.) Arzeno y Cia., Piedras 74, fdbrica Comnercio 1678. Barres S. B. dle, Tacuari 234. Bonfanti Miguel, Cuyo 3137 y Ctuyo 1061. Bonnel P., Rivadavia 1460, Victoria 1297, Santa P6 1886 y Corrientes 1592. Cadelago M. 6 hijo, Rivadavia 2185. Caffarena Luis, Sadi Carnot 615. Chabry C., Chacabuco 208. Cirelli Fernando, Alsina 2600. Da Costa C. y C ia., Esmeralda 165. Dajas Sabino, Solis 1904. Despiaux J. y Comnpaflia, Florida 254. Dos Santos Francisco, Artes 885. Godefroy A. J., Corrientes 845. Ibarra y Padilla. Alsina 1537. Lafont Brutus, Victoria 838. 'Lartigue F?., Artes 151. Lemnierich Fernando y Cia., Lirna 1562. Lusardi Angel, Charcas 1829. Marquez Francisco, Alsina 1982. MWdeville P. y Cia., Piedad 1888. Messin Eugeniho, Ri'vadavia 4113. Narvaja Benites C., Victoria, 1441. Nicolina Laura L. Viuda (de, Corrientes 1016. Perazzo Antonio, Uruguay 360. Coffee Roasters, Grinders, and Dealers. (Caf6 Fibricas y Dep6sltos de.)Continued. Perelli Javier, Florida 358. Petit E. y Cia., Victoria 2664. Portella, Jos6, Piedras 1278. Ripamnonti R6mnaldo, Venezuela 1227. Saint Hnos., Herrera 855-861 y Artes 762. Taboado A. M., Constitucion 1337 y Rivadavia 1692. Talon E., Calla 156. Taphanel L. J. Huos., Charcas 1027. Touzet Arturo, Saavedra 366. Coffin Manufacturers. (Cajones FIPinebres, Fcibrica de.) Altanmore Francisco, Victoria 2482. Calvaroso y Giordano, Cerrito 4552. Ferr6s Sagarra 6 hijos, Europa 993. Giacobbe A. y Cia., Corrientes 1947. Gonzalez C. y H1nos., Belgrano, 2202. Lartigue Juan, Piedad 2299. Mar~gareci Eutichio, Victoria 2345. Napolitano y Gutierrez, Nueva Granada 681. Peluffo y Raffo, Corrientes 2522. Rairno Nicohis y Cia., Azcu6naga 626. Rossi y Guerrieri, Gral. Mansilla 158. Sergi Antonio, Alsina 3125. Coloring Matter Dealers. (Colorantes Dep6sito de.) Abadie, F., Catamarcas 27. Blazquez y Ar-es, Cochabamba 1864. Boitta A., Piedad 839. Goffi Juan, Andes 539. Combs Manufacturers. (Ffibricas de Peines.) Collivan F. B., B. Orden 1359. Cranwell G. A., Solis 1727. Commercial Information Bureaus. (Oficinas de Informes Comerciales.) Baash Pablo, Piedad 513. Papke y Dankert, Victoria, 1068. Pardi Pervicco P., Peril 359. Prius Jorge, Piedad 427. Commission Merchants and Brokers. (Comisionistas y Corredores.) Accarne Octavio E., Piedad 475. Acevedo Adolfo, Piedad 441. Acosta Benigno, Peril 160. Alcayaga E., Piedad 368. Albarenque Lucindo, S. Martin 123. Alkain Carlos, Reconquista 268. Aldazabal y Cia., Piedad 335. Alexander Arnold J., Piedad 383. Alfonso B. y Cia., Cuyo 441. Alric Antonio, San Juan 382. Altgelt y Mendez, S. Martin 367. Alvarez A- F., Piedad 383. Alvarado P. V., Piedad 368. Anatole y Hicks, Reconquista 144. Andrade Juan G., Florida 32. Andreu. y Labro, Piedad 314. Angermnann Walter, Peril 196. Arrizabalaga. y Favaro, S. Martin 284. Arce Hnos. y Cia., San Juan 3029. Arditi Rocha Julio y Luis, S. Martin 56. Aretz y Cia., Venezuela 691. Arnesto Felix, S. Martin 50. Arning Guillermo y Cia., S. Martin 415. Arzeno B. D., Defensa 126. Attwell Carlos, S. Martin 123. Attwell Jorge, Victoria 673. Aulicino Pascual, Charcas 1418. Ayala Arturo G.,- Fl ori da 32. Avila E. Souza B. do, Reconquiista 268. Azqueta J., S. Martin 368. Azevedo B. R. y Cia., Corrientes 434. Commisasion Merchants and Brokers. *(Comisionistas y Corredores. )-Cont'd. Bachrnann H., Piedad 335. Baetta Emilio, Victoria 430. Baltar Ceferino, Victoria 476. Baizan Julio A. y Cia., Victoria 557. Balda Hnos, Per-d 196. Ballefin Pedro C., 25 de Mayo 49. Barruti Manuel, Piedad 463. Barthe D. y Cia., S. Martin 470. Battaglia Josil, 25 do Mayo 11. Barton y Gumpert, Piedad 378. Beer Adolfus, Sons y Simion, Chacabuco 34. Beltran Francisco, Cangallo 867. Basch Pablo, Piodad 513. Benidinger Felipe, Victoria 651. Benitez Calixto J., San Martin 123. Benoit C. y Cia., Florida 226. Bermudez Laureano, Fiedad 366. Bernadou L., Limna 465. Bernardo Augusto, Av. do Mayo 589. Bertomnen M. Martinez y Cia., Bolivar 140. Billingliurst Lisandro, Piedad 441. Boero y Cia., Libertad 77. Boisnmenna G. de y C'ia., Av. do Mayo 589. Bolliui Einrique, Piedad 441. Bollini Ro dolfo, Reconquista 220. Bonorino Emnilio, San Mar-tin 345. Borchers Augusto, Ciiyo 2899. Bueno Manuel, Bolivar 131. -Brunero Jacinto, S. Martin 186. Burgos Cobo Pedro, Suipacha 235. Byrne Ed. J., Piedad 441, escritorio 28. Byrne Mig. J., S. Martin 142. Brunetti R., Bolivar 177. Cahen A. y F., Guilflierme Maipil 188. Callejas Lopez J., Balcarce 286. Calvete Adolfo, 25 (10 Mayo 12. Calvo Hnos. y Cia., San Martin 320. Can6 Miguel, 25 do Mayo 11. Caflas y Mackinlay, Piedad 378. Canepa y Soci, Lavalle 1153. Canosa, Jos6 M., Reconquista 387. Carbone Donato, Tacnari 1375. Carreras Florencio F., Piedad-368. Casal Jos6, Fordi 151. Casanovas Federico, Piet ad 737. Casaubon A. y Cia., Reconquista 179. Casco Hnos., 25 de Mayo 140. Casey E., 25 de Mayo 49. Castelli V. y Cia., San Martin 5,90. Castiella y Cisneros, Rfivadavia 717. Castillo F., Belgrano 1620. Chapeaurouge Hnos., Piedad 383. Chiodi Cayetano, Piedad 343. Christensen y Cia., Reconquista 290. Cibeira y Salazar, Victoria 430. Closs Aug., Piedad 363. Coelho Juan J., y Cia., Bolsa 42. Collet y Llarnbi, San Martin 175 y Cangallo 470. Corneille y Lartigue, Piedad 335. Cora Albino y Cia., Belgrano 440. C6rdoba Octavio, Piedad 590. Corrales y Read, Defensa 126. Cortabarria Juan, Piedad 314. Corvalan Miguel, Piedad 335. Costa y Cia., Victoria 392. Costa Pascual, Reconquista 212 y Cerrito 1268. Covas Gabriel, Reconq iiista 757. Cowes y Browne, Piedad 464. Crhnieux Fernando, Bolsa 36. Crespo Buno Jos6, Peril 263. Crocco Natale V., Maipdt 144. Cueto Joaquin, San Martin 186. Dal Lago 1Ricciotti, Moreno 333. Damestoy Estilban, Limna 539. Darmstiidter J.. Piedad 368. Dassoy y Do Vos, Piedad 343. Dana S y H-nos., Piedad 478 y Pedro Mendoza 1477. De Alberti y Vila, Venezuela 584. Do Andr6s y Richini, 25 do Mayo 42. Degroef Rufino, Reconquista 50. Do -a Torre Lino, San Martin 123. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLIC.S. AGNIA 5 I ARGENTINA. 55, Commission Merchants and Brokers. (Comisionista s y Corredores. )-Cont'd. Delgado y Corti, Piodad 383. Dernandray Sebastian, 2.5 de Mayo 12. Descaizo An gel, Necohebe 1274. Destandau.~ Reconquista, 268. Devoto Angel, San Martin 132. Diaz Leopoldo P. y Cia., Reconqjuista 268. Deval H., Moreno 745. Diaz Manuel N., 25 de Mayo 66. Dickinson G. C., San Martin 186. Dietz Victor, Florida 183. Dios Sepulveda Juan doe, Piedad 314. Doblas Julio y Cia., S. Martin 318. Dorr Nicaudro 6 hijo, Alsina 417. Dugr6s y Benard, 25 do Mayo 59. Drago J. M., Piedad 441. Dubois Juan 13., San Martin 132. Ebert Otto, Comerclo 1351. Eguren Agustin, S. Martin 235. Elliot Henry B., Moreno 309. Ellgass y Mass, S. Martin 186. Epperlefij Max y Cia., Cangallo 536. Erausquin J. J. y Cia., Defensa 127. Errecart Domingo, Piedad 3"61. Espinosa M. A. y Cia., Defensa 365. Etchecliury Juan B. y Cia,, Cuyo 1038. Etchegoyen C~irfos y R. L., San Martin 132. Ezeyza Rufino T., Rivadavia 515. Fary Andr6s R., Cangrallo 45G. Favaro y Arregni, Rivadavia 666. Ferrari Emiilio, Venezuela 2756. Flint Eddy y Cia., Av. de Mayo 776. Ford Daniel, Reconquista, 144. Fornara Eliseo, Cangallo 1400. Fortune y Furber, Piedad 559. Frias y Gallo, Pied ad 349. Fusoni Francisco di Pedro, Cuyo 360. G-a-lert"In Antonio, Piedad 341. Garcia Eliseo BI., San Martin 142. Garcia Luis Maria, 25 do Mayo 140. Garibaldi y Cia., 25 (le Mayo 158. Gasipi Antonio, Alsina 489. Gayangos Julio E. de, Reconquista 268. Genoud, Benivenuto, Martellio y Cia., Defensa 126. Gianolli y Cia., 25 de Mayo 59. Gimenez Paz Benjamin, S. Martin 235. Ginatta Federico, Cangallo 666. Giordano Enrique, Parand 139. Giustinian J., Maipti 540. Godde, y Alemany, Lima, 387. Gomez Blanijco A. F., Rivadavia 558. Goniez Rivara E., Defe-nsa 140. Gonzalez Bonito, Salta 1691, Gonzalez Santiago, lBolfvar 173. Gonzalez E. R., San Martin 76. Gonzalez y Cia., PerH 183. Gonzalez Pedro G y Cia. Gohi Escohitico, Alsina 579. Goodwin y Smytb, Reconquista 268. Goris Dionisio, PI edad 500. Gowland Maxinio, Beig-rano 431. Grafia Valentin, Tacuari 647. Grapiolo Emiilio, Florida 22. Gran Gustavo, Piedras 196. Guardo Antonio, Piedad 365. Guiraldez '1. 6, hi~jo, Piedad 341. Guesalaga F61ix A., Piedad 441. Giulla Angel, San Martin 121. Halsey P. del Valle, Moreno 1620. Hein'richs Guillermo, Venezuela 1344. Hernandez Dionisio y Cia., Rivada~via 1699. Homar Juan, Chacabuco 640. Hilluor Pedro CUsar, Florida 125. Hinech Otto, Reconquista 195. Hood Jos6 E., Dofensa 111. Hoppe Li-no M., Cangallo 571. ilortal Torroba y Cia., Victoria 1068. Hoyo Vicente y Cia., Victoria 442. Hughes P. y G., San Martin 142. Hunt Diego, 25 do Mayo 158. Induno y Rosasco, Vianionto 545. Jaur-6 Suarez y Cia., Cuyo 357. Jeckells Jarvis G. H., Cuyo 309. Commission Merchants and Brokers. (Comisionistas y Correclores. )-Cont'd.,Jensen S., Tucuindn 345. Jofre Pedro, 25 do Mayo 11. Jolly & Closs, Piedad 363. Juarez A. R., San Martin 56'. Jurado Enrique V. y Cia., Piedad 343. Justo y Rotival, S. Martin 158. Kairuz Juan, Roconquista 1012. Kairuz y Latuf, Reconquista 900. Kelly Eduardo y Cia., S. Martin 76. Kidd Juan H., S. Martin 186. Koch y Dassoy, Piedras 343. Knyfl7 J. do, Piedad 343. Krabb6 Higgins y Cia., Cuyo 760. Kratzenstein A. S., Reconquista 284. Kiirzer Augusto, Victoria 1068. Labaqni y Arabaolaza,. Piedras 280. Lajud y Kairuz, Reconquista 982. Lamothe Emilio, Reconquista 268. Lanzani Enrique, 25 de Mayo 12. Laurriviere Mauricio, 25 do Mayo 11. Larroud6 y Hug6, Piedad 343. Leesmna Hnos., Tacu arf 122. Leinenweber Federico, Tacuarf 132. Lemoine L. P., Piedad 341. Lewis,J. T., Recon quista 268. Loyr~s Antonio del, Defensa, 140. Lozica Ilenrique, Reconquista 268. Lezica Faustino M., Reconquista 268. Lopez Antonio, Piedad 749. Lopez Montero y Cia., Victoria 557 pr. Solis 600. Lorenzo Jos6, Cuyo 1373. Luque Domingo, Cangallo 2558. Liltjohann Federico, Reconquista 268. Macadam HDos., Piodad 341.. Mackinnon E. y Coelho, S-nipacha 332. Mackinlay D. y Hno., Piedad 383. Madrazzo V. L., Per(I 410. Maffioretti y Aingnelli, Piedad 335. Malato y Pastrana, 25 Mayo 42. Maloplate F., Corrientes 1234. Mandaro Luis, San Mar-tin 132. Maibranche Gabriel, Alsina 477. Maneiro Ernesto S., Alsina 1182. Mango Roberto C., Venezuela 725. Manrique Raul, Piedad 368. Marquoz Miguel, 25 (Ic Mayo 150. Marti Jainie M., Talcahunano 77. Martinez Alberto, San Martini 142. Martinez Jos6, C., Corrientes 1984. Masariego Cairlos, Pied ad 341. Mascias J. M. hijo, San Martin 76. Maschwitz Pablo, Corrientes 655. Massini Ricardo A., Blolivar 11. Meabe Alfredo, Florida 250. Medina Antonio, Victoria 430. Medina Teodoro P., Bolivar 154. Mendy Ernesto, Piedad 1942. Meyer Martin, Rivadavia 515. Mieli F61ix, Recouquista 144. Montaiia Joaquin, Piedad 383. Merlini CId'rlos, Piedad 441. Montenegro Az. L., San Martin 345. Montero J. M.,~ 25 do Mayo 59. Montes y Barriero, Belgranio 1408. Mitaii y Grother, Cangallo 840 y 850. Molina Juan J. y Cia., Victoria 832 y Piedras 119. Moresco F. E. y Cia., Chacabiuco 241. Moreno Eduardo G., Piedad 441. Morgan y Smith, Cangallo 326. Miller Juan S., Cangallo 685. Napp Ricardo, Via-monte, 1648. Narizano, y Cia., Alsina, 493. Navas Rafael do, Victoria 673. Nirio A. M., Piedad 379. No6 Aquiles y Cita., Cuyo 478. Obert. E., San Martin 149. Oj eda, Jos,6 A., Alsin a 515. Ojea Garcia y Cia., Rivadavia 934. Olaizola.Joaquijn, Bolivar.268. Olivera Salgado y Duran, Piedad 1041. Olmos F,61ix N., Piodad 343. Otarola Ramon, Piedad 483. Commission Merchants and Brokers (Comisionistas y Corredores. )-Cont'd. Pag6s Pedro, Cuyo 344. Palacio y Tegner, Piedad 314. Palma Jos6, A., Balcarce 295. Panelo Fabian, IRivadavia 758. Panelo Meliton, Florida 125. Pardo Almeyra Camilo, Avenida Repfiblica 188. Parodi D., San Martin 235. Parral Jos6 A., Rivadavia, 329. Pastine Juan, Cuyo 413. Patron Costas y Kussrow, Corrientes 337. Patron6 V., Piedad 363. Paz C:Irlos M., C6rdoba 1470. Pedisini Virgilio, Callao 1087. Pellegrini y Bayma, San Martin 132. Pilullto y Camberlin, Perfi 267. Peralta Ramos y Barreiro, Perfi 147. Perdriel Nicanor, Florida 250. Pereira, Enrique, Comercio 2913. Perkinis F. W., San Mar-tin 450. Pertierra Casar, Andes 444. Picatrelli Lu is, Rawson 771. Pico Martin, Piedad 343. Pinero Antonino, S. Martin 142. Ponce do Leon Federico, Florida 668. Ponis Poncio y Co., Defensa 524. Ponsati Santiago, Belgrano 435. Ponzini y Garabelli, Tlacuari 114. Porcel F lorencio, Piedad 343. Potter Eduardo, Piedad 383. Pukjol y L-arguila, Piedad 1286. PugYa Rafael. Victoria 675. Quadrio Pio, A., Piedlad 341. Quesada Cipriano L., Rivadavia 758. Quesada Huos, Piedad 370. Raggio Cariieivo M., Avenida doe Mayo 713. Ranis Pedro L., Piedad 341. Rebay A- F., Piedad, 363. Reissig y Miranda, 'Victoria 1159. Repetto,J., Cangal~lo 541. Richard Arturo, Alsiiia 1645. Ries Victor y Cia., S. Martin 132. Richeri Luis S., S. Martin 132. Riesel German, Piedras 355. Rigon Reni, Av. do Ma~yo 589. Risotto Inocencio, Rivadavia 584. Rux S., Cangallo 338. Rivademnar Dainiel, Cangallo 456. Rivadulla Juan, Callao 133. Roca Mauricio, Piedad 966. Rodriguez Jorge E., S. Martin 142. Rodriguez y Co., Florida 125. Rodriguez Gregorio F., Piedad 383. Rosquellas Alejandro, Lavalle 1782. Rosso Zoilo, Piedad 467. Rosseau Pedro, 25 do Mayo 130. Rosciano Valdes y Piriz, Chacabuco 36. Ruiz Moliton V., Bolivar 140. Rusinol Carlos y Cia., Reconqnista 195. Russo Pedro, Reconquista 144. Saavedra Jorgre, Piedad 650. Sastre Premolli y Alvarado, 25 do Mayo 140. Saenz y Medina, S. Martin 56. Salg~uero, H1no y Arechuga, Perd 135. Salvetti Luis, 25 do Mayo 60. Sandrez Juan P.. Florida 32. Sassoni Jos6, Chile 1559. Savelli C., S. Martin 746. Sca-rabelli A. y Co., Reconquista 56. Scemeier Luis, Paraguay 484. Schlaopfer A., Piedad 338. Schmnied y Garcia, S. Martin 159. Schmnidt y Watson, Reconqnista, 268. Schuster Emilio, Reconquiista 195. Segana Jos6, IPiedad 513. Ses,6 Fermin, Moreno 2494. Sierra Augnstin B., San Martin 34. Siffrodi Antonio, Bolsa 48. Silveyra y Cia., Florida 125. Sivory Alejandro, Piedad 383. Salanas Anibal, Piedad 441. Sasn.M. Corrierfites 138.5. Sosa Hnos., Recoaquista 292. Sato y Malvan, San Martin 478. 1.56 ARGENTINA. 56 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL 'DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN' REPUBLIC.S. Commission Merchants, and Brokers (Conmisionistas y Corredores.)-Cont'd. Spauton J. WV., San Martin 186. Stetson J. D., San Martin 450. Steward y Botet, Piedad 343. Stormi F. y Cia., Piedad 228. Storni Ernesto, Reconquista 195. Striethorst, A., Libertad 1173. Suarez J. M., Piedad 343. Supenil y Riobo, Cangallo 456. Swan J. G, y Cia., Reconquista 158. Taboada y Cia., Edo., San Martin 132. Tanigo Santiago, Rivadavia 323. Taylor WV. H., Piedad 441. Terraison Eugenio, Bolivar 365. Tatlock Guilleraio, Tacnari 233. Thomas Diego Ml.. Reconqaiista 212. Thwaites Josu6 A., Independencia, 652. Tielen Willem, San Martin 280. Torn6 Remigio, Piedad 228. Torango y Victoria, Piedad 343. Torrado y Olivera, IBalcarce 275. Torres Hnos., Piedad 556. Torres y Cia., J. M., Perd 196. Torres L., Piedad 383. Treacher y Gross, Piedad 513. Trejo Felipe A., Sari Martin 121. Treliles y Lagos, Reconquista 140. Trotman R. L., Piedad 363. Van Houten Fed., Piedad 228. Varela 'Antonio, San Martin 123. Varraz Alfredo, Piedad 3350. Vattuone y Cassola, Piedad 3212. Vegn Leon Castafieda, Florida 250. Vico Juan Jos6, Balcarce 161. Vidal y Roselli, Piedad 325. Vidal Juan C. y Cia., Rivadavia 670. Videlu Carlos T., San Marlin 142. Vigliano Nicolds, San Martin 176. Villar E. A. y Cia., Chacabnco 214.. Villanueva Evaristo, Piedad 788. Vifias A. R., Piedad 331. Vivaldi Emisto, San Martin 442. Walker Linley, San Martin 186. Waner Gauil. G., Reconquista 212. Weill Simon, Piedad 341. Widenmyer Oscar, Piedad 487. Willers Carlos F., 25 (de Mayo 130. Wollmann Enriqne, San Martin 132. Wright Francisco, Victoria 557. Wyse y Sutor, 25 (le Mayo 59. Younger F., Sarn Martin 345. Yraola', Pin'eiro y Cia., Moreno 947. ~Ysem Emilio, Victorita 2142. Zimmerman Jas. G., San Martin 92. Cooking Stoves and Ranges, Manufacturers of. (Cocinas y Estufas, Fibricas de.)-Coutinued. Ghio Eduardo, Cangallo 915. Gorrini Luis, Belgrano 740. Linari Clesareo F., Cangallo 1661. Marchi Pedro, Belgrano 2586. Montigrny Federico, Santa F6 1541. Mondet Jos6, Piedad 1510. Paladino Jos6, Piedad ~5579. Paladino Francisco, Buen Ordeii 115. Rostoni Federico, CovalTos 1640. Scazziota Victorio, Comerc io 1596. Sengr Filiberto, Buen Orden 1213. Trein Haos., Lavaile 1069. Coopers, Manufacturers, and Dealers. (Tonelerfas.) Antonini Deonigi, Sani Juan 3047. Bagginii Pedro 6 Iiijos, Victoria 3152. Bemberg y l)evoto.T., Paseo de Julio 974. Bidone, Borel y Calise Hrios., Victoria 2568 y Catarnarca,, 34. Blanc Ernesto M., Pozos 929. Brown A. y Cia,, Balcarce 348. Carbonero,Jos6, Thames 1258. Cattaneo Celestino, Jujuy 1153. Cattaneo Y Tapella, Garay 2265. Caviglia Huos., Larrea 650. Cernuschi Ambrosio, Pichincha 15,50. Delaire Victor, Lima 68. Esquetino y Carreras, San.Juan 2760. Frunceri Rocco, Pichincha 1449. Gil Jos6, Victoria 2972. Grondona Miguel, Charcas 3925. Martin y Carboneros Huos., Misiones 157. Medana Jos6 y Cia., Caiseros 1671. Mercanti Ger6nimio, Mdjico 2061. Mollis y Berruti, Belgrano 585 y Paseo Colon 1407. M.11foz Jos6, Colombres 180. Nervaini Antonio y Cia., Cangallo 3558. Novarro Gerdnimo, Lorea 2020. Piccardo Antonio, Belgrano 3740. Portal Jos6 y Cia., Jnkjuy 255. Quadri M. Hnos. y Cia., Sadi Carnot 643. Ramnon J. y Berges Huos., San Cdrlos 41 Represas Antouifio, Colombres 180. Saccone y Cia., iDefensa 1260. Saccone B. y Hno., Comercio 1220. Sassone, Vicente y Hnos., Pichiacha 1161. Schettino Francisco y Cia., San Juan 2750. Scotte y Primavera, San Luis 56. Seggura Jos6, Brasil 1355. Corset Dealers and Manufacturers. Corseteri as. )-Continued. Courtiers Elenade, Esuneralda 711. Gelli y Valiere, Salta 370. Florentz Rosa, Florida 591. Gr'os Rosalia, Cliacabuco 326. Guerin Maria, Corrientes 652. Honbey Leonie, Entre Rios 287. Liano Maria, Alsina 819. Martii Ml., Linma 1222. Masszucehelli Corolina, Montevideo 255. Eainibaultvinda y Sta. Mezard, Montevideo 795. Rigaud, J., Charca-s 168i1. Reymond C., Taciiari 436. Rodighero Anglica, Callao 585. Rodriquez,J. A., Callao 184. Roux Maria, Suipacha 325. Sans A., Salta 381. Santo J. y Cia., Corrientes 686. Tullat Josefina, Cha-rcas 1560. Valadie y Cai., Artes 748. Viau Pedro y Cia., Chacabueo 326. Dairies. (Lecherlas y Mantequerf'as.) Aranguren Severo, Avenida, de Mayo 723. Casenave Juaui, Uruguay 1027. Estevez Jos,6, Avenida de Mayo 1115. Falcorie Jos6, Piedras 413. Follatti Aristides, Montevideo 389. Fynn Enrique, Cangallo y Laprida. Granja Blanca, Cangello Esq. Laprida. Lachen Manuel, Buen Orden 92. La Morocha, Areneles 1000. La Montana, Suipacha 8~8. Miranda Julian, 25 de Mayo 131. Ormazabal Jos6, C., Cangallo 1035. Otero Nicolas, Bolivar 226. Paillie Juan, Falucho 1155. Pitran Pedro, Lavalle 460. Pujol Jos6, 25 de Mayo 18. Radaban Pedro, Beigrano 1786. Ratti Atilio, Montevideo 1024. Ramay Jos6, Chile 867. Salunibehere Santiago, Buen Orden 967. Sallaberry Pedro, Callao 118. Subilo Miguel, Peru 177. Taboada J. y R., Alsina 795. Decorators. (Adornos.) Carlevari Santiago, Peril 170. Chanunontet Jos6, Jujuy 279. Camodeca Salvador, Parand 141. RubilHnos., Cuyo 520. Rill-o Inocencio, Cangallo 645-651. Reymundo Prud. B., Cevallos 411. Volpes-Alvarez y Cia, Belgrano 1432 y 1520. Dentists. (Dentistas.) Abramio Francisco, San Juan 2776. Bonanseca J., Moreno 990. Boroncona Vida de, Lima 111. Cabanne Alejo'. Peril 259. Castillo ilnos., Esmeralda 105. Casenave P., Cangtullo 1687. Costa Emilio J., Florida 22. Dies Francisco, Rivadavia, 1144. Ehrke Germ6n, Libertad 1010. Emery Alfredo H., Florida 70. Erausquin V., Florida 31. Etcliepareborda N., Tacuiari 355. Frick Alfredo, Stgo del Estero 558. Grassett Luis, Rivadavia 1128. Grimme Jorge L., Cuyo 1056. Haedo Mariauo, Cuyo 2322. Henriquez J. M., Corrientes 679. Isard G., Cangallo 691. James Elias, Corrientes 1344. Kimball y Small, Florida 293. Klix E. J., Belgrano 888. Lorente, Domingo M., Suipacha, 129. Lirna Isidro, Begao 3028. MacNally.Jorge Foida 409. Confectionery Manufacturers. (Confites, Cord. Manufacturers. (Cordones, FdAPdbricas de.) brica de.) Bassi Daniel y Cia., Cangallo 3637. Berisso Hnos., Corrientes 2223. Ciarlotti P., Piedad 3474. Guillot H. y Cia., Piedad 2550. Manini Spinelli y Cia., Cerrito 36. Noel B. y Cia., Defensa 992. Confectionery Dealers. (Bombonierfas.) Colomboto Emilio, Rivadaria 1996. Grenior J. B., Cangallo 735. Cooking Stoves and Ranges, Manufacturers of. (Cocinas y Estufas, Fdbricas de.) Battaglia Pedro, Brasil 1745. Beglieni Juan, Piedad 2729. Bonnecaarere Enriqiie, Independencia 2101. Bruno Sevaf, C. y Cia., Moreno 1292. Carsteno H. P., Cuyo 569. Cuyol y Cia., A., Cuyo 682. Davin Ernesto, Tucuman 806. De Paoli Juan, Riv'adavia 1266. Fazio Francisco, Alsina, 11986. Fourcade.Juan, Lavalle 1401. Florimon David, Victoria 1568. Buratti Silvio, Solis 1920. Cork Dealers and Manufacturers. (Corcho, Depo'sitos de.) Bilotte S. 6 hijos, Tacuari 179. (Gispert Ilnos., Piedad 3424.' "'La Argentina" fuib. de corchos alvapor, Av. Moutes de Oca, 1000. Mari Juan y Cia., Lorea 1219. Molinas y Muifios, Corrien~tes 474. Muindet y Casas, Boedo 958. Cork Stoppers Manufacturers. (Tapones de Corcho, F~bricas de.) Mundet y Casas, Boedo 950. Schiaffino Angel y Cia., Cangallo 2072. CorsetDealers and Manufacturers. (Corseterf as.) Alibert Teresa, Corrientes 983. Aran Petronila, Entre lios 934. Badaracco Maria, Entre Rios 384. Bertet Parot Ana, Esmeralda 470 Cadolle A., Piedad 1096. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 57 Dentists. (Dentlstas.)-Continued. Mathiason C., Florida 107. Newland J., Florida 107. Newbery Jorge, Rivadavia 614. Odahi, Nicol6s, Av. de Mayo 791. o)ltnianxn Eduardo, CIangallo 9419. Otraniare Hnos., Coyo 884. O'Neil W. E., Moreno 637. Perein, Leon, Corrientes 51.7. IRealmonte, Alejandro, Corrientes 1485. iRossetti D., Chocabuco 325. Somerville S. R., Belgrario 689. Soares, M. F., Borden 270. The S. S. White Dental Mfg. Co., 773 Victoria. Webster y Judson, Esmeralda 314. Wineberg H. F., Floridla 509. Distilleries. (Destilerlias.) Abadie Francisco, Catarnarca 27. Acquarone N. y Hno., Ancolireiia 763. Altimpergber Sperandio, Caridad 1235 y Artes 40. Ardanza J. y Cia., San Jos6 1758 y Victoria 865. Armengol 6 hijos, Bustamnante 42. Balbiani y Cia., Sta. Rosalia 922 Rivadavia 1015. JBeraldo, Huos., San Jos6,1744. Bidart F. y Cia., Av. Montes de Oca 91. Cauneilley Lavigne, Santiago del Estero 256. Clarac Fr6res, Corrientes 1129. Cusenier fils E. Ain6, y Cia., Salta 1827. Destileri a y bod~ega Gran dval, Guardia Viej a 601 y escritorio, Rivadavia 1126. Devoto-Rocha, Rivaudavia 1068. Franco-Argentina, Conchitas y Cangallo 667. Genoud Benvenuto Mitrtelli y Cia., Defensa 126. Ghigliani Francisco, San Juan 2045. Guerri A. y Cia., San Martin 142. Huergo Joselin, Belgrano 342. Mattaldi Eugeniio, Av. Mayo 701. Ojea M. J. y Cia., Rivadavia 934. Pini ilnos. y Cia., Lorea 1066, Piedras 88. Rossi 6 Hi~jo, entre, Rios 252, Rivadavia 1107. Pouey ER. y Cia., AroniOia 96. Tabire HFInos. y Cia., Azcu(~naga 941. Tognuola Arnoldo, Pasco 675. Tra'verso Grapiolo y Cia., Piedad 966. Varando, y Cia., Belgrano 565. Villar y Cia., Av. Montes, de Oca 787-799. Wattinne Bossut et fills, Piedad. 568. Wiedenbriig Hnos., 736 San Martin. Dress-form Maniufacturers. (Maniquies, IF~bricas de.) Del Valle & del Riego, Aisina 1735. Rodriguez Manuel, Cordoba 900. Drugs, Dealers and Importers. (Droguerias. )-Continued. Moine y Soulignac, Rivadavia 735. Mfiller y Ali verti, Piedras 156 y 170Oy Europa 632. Perrel C., Cuyo 645. Retienne Eduardo, Cuyo 1127. Rolon A. y Cia., Defensa 2901. Saintos Hnos. y Cia., Libertad 239. Savelkoul y Cia., Reconquista 181. Schmitz Cfrlos, Pieda~d 2428., Sentous E., Cangallo 748. Trong6 Pedro, Victoria 944. Dyer's Stores. (Tintorerifas.) Ahoy Agustin, Entre Rios 917. Bonifacio Gregorio, Entre Rios 1161. Bonifacio Jos6, Primnera Junto 7626. Brigodiot Pablo, Rivadavia 2100. Bugnard y Cand6le, Alsina 975 y Juramento 2540 (Ilelgrano). Chapas y Duport-eau, Alsina. 1366. Chartier EuriqUe, Junin 1028..ChavaInce A. 6 hijos, Florida 597. Conort A.,7 Artes 549 y Piedad 787. Conort G., Santa F6 1927 y Talcahuano 99. Danis Huberto, Or~al. Brown 1043. Feith Eugeuio, Caingallo 1114 y (iuyo 1183. Garreta, Bort y Ruax, San.Jos,6 1454. Gaspalou M., Avenida de Mayo 1649. Gonzalez Saturnino, Solis 579 y Cevallos 1002. Guitar Juan, Independencia, 1359. Marchi Benigno, Ayacuchio 1584. Massei Juan Alsina 2902. Menegotto Eimilia, Talcahuano 832. Michon Juan F., Corrientes 783. Mon Fernando, Charcas 1458. Monti Jos6, Snarez 472. Moretti Enrique, Entre Rios 118. Neven Jos6, Cabildo 1911. Noli Luis. Salta 3851. Paret M. Viuda do, Rivadavia 1657. Petey y Charier, Entre Rios 815. Prat Adrian, Suipacha 140. Richard M., Defensa 868. Rodrigruez Ramion, Rivadavia 2665. Rosa Salvador, Corrientes 1258. Rozadilla y Cia., Independencia, 1359. Rubio Enrique, Moreno 1200. Santilli Aquiles, Montevideo 814. S-antini Jos6, Rioja 479. Scafino Ig-nacio, Belgrano 2255. Sibourd Viuda de, Talcalinano 218. Suchon y Dockir, Buen Orden 1470 y Cangallo 822. Sufiiqu6 Bfartolorn6, Corrientes 2595. Sychrowsky Felipe, Alsina 1366. Valenti Ricardo. Perd 453. Zeitlin W., Piedad 1860. Electricians and Electrical Supplies Dealers. (Electricistas y Esatablecimientos de Electricidad. )-Continued. Dermit Sebastian, Rivadavia 1970. Duecan Carlos, Iludependencia 186L. F'ontan Pablo, Cuyo 864. Electric Light and Telegraph Supplies. (F~ibrica de Materiales de Luz El'ctrica y Tel6grafos). The India, Rubber, (Gutta Percha and Telegraph Works Co., Limited, Rleconquista 394. Enameled Iron Ware Manufacturers. (Fibricas de Hierro Esmaltado.) Favrega Guillermo, Rivadavia 3229. Viole Vicente, Laprida 759. Engravers. (Grabadores.) Albert Daiiiel, Alsina 1269. Andrieu B., Piedad 1621. Akrt.J. B. 6, lito, Piedad 1020. Barcelo6, Cattanco y Ricord, EsmeralIda 585. Bar&s J. B., Corrientes 1385. 'Bar,6s, Viuda de 6, bijos, Victoria 545. Bergamaschi Jos6, Talcahuano 87. Bianchini Ludovico, Piedad 1529. Bonfanti 1, Talcahuano 288. Cambouro y Huos, Piedad 1185. Canavesio B., Libertad 663. Canovas y Moglia, Cuyo 929. Casanovas Tomfis, Esmeralda 620. Casartelli, Agustin, Parana 436. Cataneo Felipe, Cangallo 1291. Cervera Manuel, Suipacha 665. Coil E. A. y Cia., Cuyo 1,565. Corsini Luis, Corritiutes 1079. Domingo Jos6, Esmeralda 482. Gamba y Satimell, Lorea 561. Gastal A., Piedad 559. Gasparoli Hector, Cangallo 1582. Gerard J. C., Rivadavia 4000. Gottuzzo y Costa, Piedad SC. Grande Rosario e hijos, Cangallo 1215. Knauer Victor, Per~i 767. Lang J. A., Esmeralda 215. Longhi PedIro, Talcahuano 149. Lopez E., NVlaipti 17. Matanodona Ramon, Cerrito 569. Moos y Hubner, Piedras 482. Ortega F'austo, Europa 869. Orzali Bellagamba y Cia., Rivadavia 1637. Pasquier A., Uruguay 667. Pastor Jos6, Rivadavia 1145. Pimientel. Manuel, San Jos6 72. Podesta y Huos, Victoria 1790. Rodas M., Mejico 1355. Sanchez Henieterio, lBnen Ordlen 457. Sangrador ER. y Chi., Libertad 131. Scaglia Jos6, Belgrano 739. Seillani L., Piedad 718. Tirone Ca~milo, Paranda 186. Trouiconi Eduardo, Rivadavia 831. Vaghi Virgilio, Mtdipl 392. Valsangiacouio H. y Lids, Victoria 1730. Valseechi Luis, Piedad 734. XWoodwell 11. D., Piedad 672. Zelinder Juan, Sto. del Estero 116. Engineers. (Ingenieros.) [A list of over 200 engineers imay be obtained by subscribers on application to the Bureau. Dirugi6ndose Ai esta Oficinat so puede obtener nuna lista do inns (le _.OO ingenieros.] Exporters. (Exportadores.) Alazet S. y Cia., Av. Mayo 791. Arnfing Brauss y- Cia., Cuyo 487. Ashworth y Cia., Piedad 871. Drugs, Dealers and Importers. (Drogue- El1ectrcBlset.Capnls rias.) ~~~~~~~~tricas, etc.) El6c Aischmanin Luis y Ciat., Cuyo 1141. Bonafont Figueras D)., Victoria 1268. Cornetti y Cia., Peril 333-337. B6.dochaud Jorge, Rivadavia 819. Colombo Carlos, Venezuela 3911. Cranwell E. ER., Vict oria 647. Do ln Balze y Cia., Florida 446. Demnarchi Parodi y Cia., 1)efensa 425. Duro L., Entre Rios 680. Ecknani Hugo, Rivadavia 768. E'ven Victor, Maipfi 280. Franzoni A. y Cia., Rivadavia 535. G'agliani Bartolom6, Zeaya 176. G~esell Silvio, Moreno 1023. Giibson Diego y Cia., Defensa 192. GilliHH., Buen Orden 252. leienemana Kley y Ciii., Defensa 569. Kelly ER. S., San~ta F6 1699.. K~ohler E., Piedad 2236. Lacarr~re L. y Cia., Belgrano 2929. Mendel y Cia., Belgrano 551. Minozzi Romulo, Cuyo 2438. Mat6os, Rovira y Cia, Cerrito 866. Neumann Fernando, Rivadavia 1317. Fowalewski Jos6, Charcas 1582. Wozniak Miguel, Lapri(la 1390. Electricians and Electrical Supplies Dealers. (Electricistas y Establecimientos de Electricidad.) Acevey Aniselmo, Artes 878. Asilo de huerfanos, taller do, Mejico 2678. Barntranm y Rail, Cangallo 1181. Bright Carlos, Cuyo 857. Broinan R., Belgrano 857. Buratti Silvio, Solis 1920. Collonges Julio, Lavalle 1995. Compailia Luz Elkctrica y Traccion del Rio de la Plata, Esmeraldas 173. Conti Aquiles, Pasco 377. Cordoba Dionisio. Pichincha 272. Crocecefermno, Canigallo 1247. Detruch F., Cordoba 883. 58 ARGENTINA. 58 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTOR~Y OF THE AMERICAN R-EPUBLTCS. E~xporters. (Exportadores. )-Continued. Aub6 Degoy y Cia., Rivadavia 329. Azevedo y Cia., Reconquista 545. Baerwindt Altgelt y Cia., Piedad 523. Bascli Pablo, Piedad 513. Bechem y Cia., Florida 183. Bemnberg 0. y Cia., Cangallo 667. Bertram W., PerA 23. Bollini F. P. y Cia., Bolivar 160. Bossio y Camuyrano, Chacabuco 240. Bowers C. S. y Cia., San Martin 345. Braclit Th. y Cia., Cangallo 462. Bringas Sanw y Venero, Buen Ordon 1561. Bunge Ernesto A. y J., Born, Reconquista 66. Burgos S. F., Piedad 383. Canepa y Soci, Lavallo 1153. Casey Eduardo, 25 de Mayo 66. Caulliez Henry, Cuyo 444. Cholat Victor, Esimeralda 43. Cibils Buxareo Jaime, Cta,,abuco 459. Cichero Domingo, Pedro Moendoza 1497. Cinzano Francisco y Cia,, San Martin 561. Costa Fco. e figli, Cuyo 815. Dajas F. J., Venezuela 480. Danon Salomon Z., Cuyo 338. Dell'Acqua E. y Cia., Victoria 1147. Desplanques y Cia., Piedad 366. Dr-."blo lImos. y Cia., Chacabuco 73. Dreyfus J. y Cia., casilla Correo 1221. Duquennoy Adolfo, 25 de Mayo 229. Eieken H. H. von, Maipti 144. Elliot Henry B., Moreno 309. Fulirmann H. y Cia., Maipii 39. Fusoni Francisco (di Pietro), Cuyo 360. Gibson Timos., San Martin 186. Glennon y Cia., Reconquista 365. Groflier Fils, Cerrito 169. Green.Jqmes, Cnyo 309. Gutlimann J. y limos., Calle Corrientes 462. Hahn Pedro y Cia., Salta 2021. Hardt Engelbert y Cia., Piedad 851. Horman Federico, Libertad 56. Huni y Worinser, 25 de Mayo 763. Jaenisch H., Pieclad 655. Jockells Jarvis G. H., Cuyo 309. Joly y Closs, Piedad 363. Juister J. W. G., Corrientes 626. Laliusen y Cia., Peril 23. Ledesma Hnos., Tacuari 122. Linck Aug. C. y Cia., San Martin 239. Lockwood y Cia., Cuyo 631. bLonch y Cia., Reconquista 146-148. Lopez Antonio y Cia., Alsina 760. Lorthiois Fre'res Ctiyo 466. Mackill Laidlaw y Cia., Balcarce, 345. Magnen Daniel Avenida Montes do Oca 29. Mallmann y Cia., Perft 175. Marc6 do Pont A., Belgrano 682. Masurel Puls, Maipfi 71. Masurel Fra-n~ois Fri~res, P iedad 314. Mazzola y Castello, Feconquista 212. Mendes Francisco y Cia., Cuyo 476. Miebaelsen Geo, Balcarce 378. Moller y Cia., Piedad 722. Montero HWctor, San Martin 253. Morgan Gaillvrmo, Piedad 378. Morton E., CuyTo 309. Muller Eduardo, Ford 151. Negri-nelli A. It., Suipacha 577. Nelson Joh n 25 do May o 149. Nottebolini, VMoring y Cia., Florida 125. Poizer et fils, C6rdoba 621. Perry Charles F., Reconqiuista 268. Podest~t Luis 6 hi~jos Satn Martin 56. Ponziui y (Garabelli Tacuiari 114. Portalis y Cia., Florida 125. Profurno Felipe y Cia., Rivadavia 1423. Qnatrefages et fils, Av. Montes do Oca 1079. Raggrio-Ciirnoiro M. Avenida de Mayo 713. Ranmirez del Castillo J., Venezuela 517. Rivas3 Mdximo-Z., Victoria 310. Roig Lorenzo y Cia., Chacabuco 448. Roques Vilella y Cia., Venezuela 525. Rouquetta Augusto, General Brown 1175. Exporters. (Exportadores.)- Continued. Sunday y Cia., Florida 183. Seller Isidro Hiios., Lima. Six Alfonso, 25 do Mayo, 81. Sociedad exportadora do ganado en pi,6 San Martin 175. Spanton J. W., S. Martin 253. Staudt y Cia., Piedad 665. Steamn Morris y Cia., San Martin 56. The London Live Stock Co., 25 do Mayo 66. Vilatto Francisco E., casilla Correo 263. Warden y Cia., 25 do Mayo 268. Wattine, Bossut et fils, Piedad 568. Weiaachter Juan y Cia., S. Martin 132. Wenz y Cia., Piedad 380 y Salta 1461. Wiengroee y Cia., Moreno 451. Express Agencies. (Expresos, Agencias de.) Expre-so Trasandino a Chile, agonte: Fnu'oni F. de Pedro, Cuyo 360. Exlpreso Villalonga: Balcarce 236-50, Maipft 180. Expreso la ConflaDZat: Fusoni Francisco do Pedro, Cuyo 360. "La Cargadora:"1 Iglesias Hnos. y Cia., Alsina 311. Lean D)aniel. Expreso Buenos Aires: S. Martin 379. Mansilla y Lestrade, Univorsidad 1163, y Victoria' 304. Mensajerias del Sur, Moreno 786. "Union Argrentina," Victoria 304. Sonto Rafael, Tacuarif 19. Fans, Umbrellas, and Canes, Manufacturers of. (Abaniquerias, Paragijerfas y Bastonerfas.) Adet E., Cangallo 701 y Florida 36. Boscos Jorge, Plarand 648. Bottini L. F., Santa P6 2160. Conterio Juan, Buon Orden 623. De Giorgi y Cia., Corrientes 791. Do Giovannini Emnilio, Victoria, 700. Do Giovanni y Minola, Artes 332. Galli Juan, Buen Orden 1053. Lanzetti Juan, Victoria 988. Marforio Juan, Buen Orden~ 742. Mazzocehi Francisco y Cia., Buen Orden 1030. Minazza jos6, Rivadavia 2494. Minola Santiago, Piedad 887 y 917. Minola Santiago y Cia., Santa F6 1663. Negeron Antonio, Buen Orden 1293. Orlandini Antonio, Artes 290. Paupy E., Cang-allo 1250. Peretti Alejandro, Belgrano 1264. Poletti Fidel, Talcahuano 750. Pollini Huom., Artes 391. Prini Juan, Rivadavia 1992. Rotigni Francisco L., Santa P6 2160. Tagini y Ricca, Florida 1 y Rivadavia 831. Villata Bautista, Corrientes 3336. File Manufacturers. (Limas, F~ibricas de.) Brugnoni y Biasca, Paraguay 2877. Diesch y Cia., Cerrito 44. Hahn Alberto, Cangallo. Lefort G., Santiago del Estero 2036. Filter Manufacturers and Dealers. (Fl. bricas y Dep6sito de Filtros.) Anglade J. 6 Ilijos, Corrientes 635. Christiany B. M., Cangallo 732. Lacombe A. y Cia., Rivadavia 1769. Lazzeri, Angeli y Roah, San Jos6 1743. Martegani Juan, Libertad 26. Pint B., Venezuela 1707. Fireworks Manufacturers and Dealers. (Fuegos Artificiales, Fiibricas y Dep6sitos de.) Bigetti Miguel, Alsina 1761. D'Amnato Jos6 y linos., Veneztuela 3648. Pirate Pancracio, Anchorena 842. Pirate Carmelo y limo., Tucuman 3170. Piratte Jos6, Santa Pd 1953. Piratte Pancmacio, Anchorena 842. Russo Domingo, Centro Anudrica 83. Volpi Pancracio y Cia., Pi-edad 3174. Foundries. (Fundiciones.) Acco'tto Eugenio, Pasco 1281. Albert Mauricio, Isabel Cat6lica 1451. Argento Descole y Cia., Armonia 690. Arthapignet Pedro, Lorea 243. Artiglala Enrique, Corrientos 2938. Azzareto lImIos., Rio Bamnba 336. Baldor A. y Cia., Taouari 2155. Bash Adolfo y Cia., Avenida Alvear 1620. Bayi limos., Lavazza y Cia., C. Ami6rica 1575. Bonthoux Pedro, Alsina 1671. Bourdin Constantino, Bolivar 1765. Cagntacci Luis, Alberti 1077. Cappelletti y Gandola limos., Rio B3a nila 335. Castelli y Rosso, Venezuela 1665. Cazes A. y Cia., lierrera 846. Chientelassa limos., Talcahuano 72-82. Cucco y Bono, Bulnes 295. Descroix Pedro, Lavalle 1183. Fasciolo L. 6 hijos, Talcahuano 241. Feistel A., Ecuador 1343. Fevrairio Pedro, Corsientes 2328. Garolina Gu-erra, Presidento 851. Gibelli G. E. y Cia., Venezuela 3576. Guadalupe Jos,6, lPatricios 132. Guotrat A. y Cia., St. Rosalia 531. Guiglielmini Juan y Cia., Jiijuy 52. Lanus Miguel, Victoria 2372. Laneo Saintiagro, Rodriguez Pefia, 2020. Locatelli y Aejuesetti, Alsina 1660. Moculus Fernando 6 hijos, Montes, do Oca, 1139. Marty y Monseny, Charcas 2270. Monseny Federico, Charcas 2270. Merlini Pedro, Laorea 546. Nogroni limos., Viarnonte 2135. Pavesio Hnos., Tucqiman 2455. Pozzoni y limos., Corrientes 3646. Pointis y Cia., Victoria 2105. Raffo Jos6, Rivadavia 1847. Ratto Antonio y Cia., Corrientes 4442. Romairono Camilo, Artes 969. Robertson, Thomas, Patricios 2381. Rezzonico Antonio, Rivadavia 3281. Spiiiola y Nocette, Lima 1265. Stellardo Vicente, California 1741. Tadeo Juan, Victoria 2353. Travi Docmningo, Rivadavia 17057. U~halde y Borelli, Cuyo 1.168. Vasena Pedro, Belgrano 1732. Yrazui Castroman y Cia., Piedad 2701. Zamboni Alfredo y Cia., Tacuari 2107. Zamboni Carlos, Charcas 1339. French Nail Manufacturers. (Puntas de Paris, Fgibricas de.) Freisz y Cia., Peril 347, F.4brica Vieytes 1126. MUller Jorge C. y Cia., California 1301. Funeral Wreaths, Artificial Flowers, Manufacturers of. (Coronas Fuinebres y Flores Artificiales, Fcubricas de.) Acatebled A. Solis 576. Alonso Luis L. y Cia., Venezuela 746., Altreri limos., y Cia., Arenales 2902. Baron Luis, Chile 600, y Chaoabuco 1038. Boitte Alfredo, Piedad 839. Bonelli A. C. do, Canning 2757. Caillon. A., Belgrano 1092.Desmoineaux E., Ai tes 321. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGEINTINA. 59 I Funeral Wreaths, Artificial Flowvers, Manufacturers of. (Coronas Fiinebres y Flores Artificiales, F~bricas de.)Continued. Durand Alfredo, Piedad 1531. Durignieux G. P. Vda. de, Snipacha 389. Gallegos Mufioz Laureano, M6jico 1066. Iniiperiali y Andifredi, Lavalle 728. Legar Adelina, Cuyo 739. Mirand Maria Luisa, Suipacha 1023. Moul6s E., Beigrano 1067. Muffiz L. G., Buen Orden 654. Pazo, Manuel 6 Iglesias, Belgrrano 1288. Perry Leon, Moreno 757. Peuriot Julian, Uruguay 160. IRernond A., Salta 244. Roinano Mario y Ilno., Peril 767. Santarelli y Lobato, Callao 800, y Maipui 29. Schwarz ~Jos6, Venezuela 1756, y Alsina 244 0. Serra y Capuzzi, Libertad 83. Sicilian Rafael, Beigrano 2565. Terriel Pablo, Pa-sco 65. Vergni'6re E. y Cia., Ilelgrano 1061. Vitale Alfredo J., Tacuari 33, C6rdoba 2434, y Alsina, 1045. Warton C., Piedad 1123. Fur Dealers. (Peleterias). Abrarnoffy Stizliin, Florida 656. Ariband y Cia., Florida 371. Cazalet 0irlos, Perni 483. Faique Jos6, Florida 838. Garcia V., Ctuyo 412. Gorsda, S., Alsinia 12e9. Jonquieres Leoneio, Cuvo, 562. Kulka M. y Cia., Artes 984. Lopez Gregorio, Esmeralda 530. Renard Pail, Florida 183. Sica v Tocozzi, 25 de Mayo 566. Tatat F6,lix, Cangallo 439. Valle R., Charcas 1473. Zakroiski J. y Cia., Corrientes 910. Furniture Manufacturers and Dealers. (Mueblerias y F~bricas de Muebles.) Ader Bernardo, Perfi 445. Agosti,,Jos6, Moreno 1720. Alderisio Donato, Pozas 929. Alemnan Joaquin, Buen Orden 1582. Allievi Francisco, Cangallo 2310. Amendola, Jos6, Santa F6 2673. Anagelillo Santiaigo, Sarandi 656. Afton Jos6, Victoria 1793. Anzalone Antonio, Venezula 2171. Arcos M., Piedras 814. Arrigoui Natilio, Santa P6 1640. Arrosio Jos6., Paraguay 2343. Assalini Vicente 6 bi~jo, Billinghuret y Guemes. Baccaro Juan, Piedad 2428. Bacigaluppi y Battione, Lavalle 1435. Baglietto Esteban, Corrientes 3491. Bancho Francisco, Tacuari 1149. Blancora Luis, Motites de Oca 1818. Banqueiro J., Belgrano 2187. Baratti Hnos., Cangallo 678. Bardellini y Rigante, Uruguay 1159. Baroni Vicente, Vieytes 1560. Barufaldi F. y B. Zaccaria, D)efensa. 876. IBarzi Juan, Rivadavia, 2211. Bastos Antonio, Cuyo 2496. Battista Domingo, Rivadavia 3869. Battista Pascual, Santa F6, 3872. Bava Angel y Hno., Piedad 1553. Beccali Pa-blo,e hijos, Cangallo 1653. Beleeri Pedro, Cuyo 2072. Belgrano Servando, R., Corrientes 4183. Benvenuto Esteben. California 900. Beretta Cayetano, Sant. del Estero 466. Bergada Jos6, Piedad 1815. Berretta, Jos,6,. Santa FP6 3792. Binaghi Angel, General Brown 1374. Furniture Manufacturers and Dealers. (Mueblerfas y F~ibricas de Muebles)Continued. Bogni Alejandro y Hnos., San Martin 866. Bolis Angel, Boedo 628. Bondioli Pedro & Co., Chile 1359. Bonich Miguel & Co., Rivadavia 1621. Borghi Viuda de 6 hijo., Comercio 481. Bormoni Verge Hnos., Billinghurst 365. Bosia Jos6, Victoria 4251. Bossi Pablo, 24 de Noviembre 152. Botelli Victor, Artes 707. Bottaro Antonio, Cuyo 942. Breglia Nicolas, Canning 2999. Bristow y Jrench, Santa F,, 2945. Broggrini Victor 6, hijo., Pasco 1255. Brun Luis, Alberti 126. Burghi Juan C., Comercio 487. Burs Pedro, Belgrano 1102. Caffaro Cayetano, Buen Orden 1417. Calui Jos6 y Cia., San.Juanl 1417. Caricato Rocco, Paraguay 1652. Carbone Maria Viuda de Caro', Montevideo, 971. Caroni Bautista, Matheu. 631. Caroni Augustin, Corrientes 3447. Carroni Gervasio, Rivadavia 3467. Carugati Jino., Ayacucho 1462. Casale Santiago, Cangallo 1234. Casas Juain, Buien Orden 662. Cascarini C~irlos, Libertad 1389. Cassina Jos6, Corrientes 1036. Castanye Juan, Venezuela 2501. Castellini y Bargun, Estados Unidos 1455. Castro Ramon, Defensa 974. Cattaneo Jos6, Larrea 172. Cerrato Hnos., Cuyo 4033. Chaput Georges, Florida 648. Ciachetti Juan, Rivadavia 2723. Cipolla Loreto y limo., Charcas 1487. Cirelli Leopoldo, Venezuela 1470. Cisneros Higinio S., Defensa 714. Colachatti Juan, Piedad 2291. Coli Jos6, Santiago del Estero 256. Coloinbo Enrique, Tucuman 2083. Copello y Cia., Artes 689. Copello V. y Cia., Cerrito 242. Copello Hnos., Venezuela 1034. Corbella Rodolfo, Tucuman 720. Cort6s Francisco, Cuyo 779. Corti Jos6, Europa 1924. Crespi y Allievi, Chile 639. Crollet JosO., Santa P6 1900. Cuniglio Jos6 y R. Pisani, Alsina 1518. Cuomo Geremia, San Martin 839. Curti Manuel, Belgrano 2108. Cuyola Juan, Corrientes 2386. Dacunto Juan, Estados. Unidos 1752. Dalquier Julio, Cangallo 1431, 1436. Debernardi Luis, Corrientes 1315. De Domenico Pab~lo M., San Martin 612. Delfino Hnos., Garay 648. Dello Eugenio y Francisco Cairo, M6jico 1961. Della Bella Luis, Corrientes 1872. Della Bella Juan, Cu~yo 951. Denei Jos6, C6rdoba 1047. Del Sindico Luis, Montes de Oca 2013. Descotte Hnos., Corrientes 531. Diodati y Agresti, lBelgrano 988. Dimond Juan, Paranil 764. Devoto Benito, Victoria 1899. Di Domenico Francisco, Larrea, 598. Ditore Agustin, Alsina 2230. Dixon H. H. y Cia, Martin Garcia 508. Dominguez Marcelino, Moreno 1143. Doneval Tornils, BJkrniejo 459. Durante Vicenta, Pichiincha 1450. Falke Ctirlos, Chile 1626. Fangeat Federico, Cu yo 1386. Pitte Juan D., Moreno 834. Franchini Juan, Piedad 2587. Fauche Celestino, Santa P6 2380. Fengeat Federico, Piedad 1177. Feran o L is C iroba919 IFerranti Porfirio, Lorea 1839. Furniture Manufacturers -and Dealers. (Mueblerias y Fibricas de Muebles.)Continued. Ferrari Angel, Rivadavia, 2171. Folchi Pedro, ParaDnt 795. Frederix Cristiano, San Martin 880. Gairate Jos6, Comercio 1777. Gallardo N. Florencio, Venezuela 2127 y, 29. Gally y Bassani, Viamionte, 2545. Garabato y Rodriguez, 1Passo 387. Garaguza. Francisco, Allchorena 749. Genot Juan, Arenales 990. Ghiriinoldi Gabriel, Andes 544. Giannattasio Jos6, Ombtui 16. Giaroli Enriquv, Linma 1063. Gimenez Perez, Cuyo 1258. Giordano Donato, Victoria 2062. Giovenozzi Jos6, Pichincha 1473. Giral Jos,6, Buen Orden 948. Gonzalez Hernandez Jos6, liioja 433. Gonzalez Matias, Veuezuela 2212. Goria Ernesto, Entre Rios 691. Gramnpa Antonio, Defensa 102. Granmpa Miguel, Patrici, s 721. Gramnpa Pablo, Corrientes 2011. Greeco Leonardo, Santa 16 2876. Green Juan y Cia., Cuyo 634, Salta 1479. Griet lI-nos., Florida 537. Groglio Juan, Andes 266. Guadagno, Damniano, Loren 129. Guanziroli Enrique, Ayacnicho 632. Guanziroli Jos6, Cordoba 1017. Guarini Pablo, Artes 505. Guaspari A., Piedad 2230. Gubitosi Canmilo, Santa P6 2027. Guigeut Jaci-nto, Sante P6, 1900 y Arenales' 1200. Jacob Pedro, Lavalle 1072. Juillerat A., Estados Unidos 1356. Kemipt Juan, Canning 3429. Labriola Antonio, Cordoba 2797. Labrucherse Tucunman 1899. Lafranconi A., Anchorena 731. Landoni Miguel, Sante P6 2979. Larrochelle Juan, Tucumnan 1035. Lavagna CUsar A., Piedad 2223. Leverone Jos6i, Lorea 561. Licurgo Daniel y Carrena, Lorea 1035. Liffredo, Severino, Independeincia 2389. Lopez Manuel, Buen Orden 552. Luoni Luis, Charcas 2420. Lurasehi Jos6, Florida 41 y Sta. P6 1549. Macchi Luis limos., Rivadavia 2138. Maccione Domingo, Buen. Orden 682. Macetti limos., Venezuela 1942. Macias Lorenzo, Tacuari 187 y 189. Magliola Domingo, Rivadavia 305. Maglione Rafatel, Buen Orden 72. Mania Pelipe, Lorea. 645. Manuzoni Antonio, Belgrano, 2818. Marasco Antonio, Alberti 638. Marcolli Cairlos, Cuyo, 1324. Marcora, y Marzetti, Corrientes 2253. Mariconda Domingo, Rivadavia 1285. Maroni I. y L., Colatta Cochabuamba 1200. Martin y Cia., Belgrano 232. Martinelli Jose6, Comercio 602. Marftini Cdirlos, Suipacha, 268. Martino Federico, Cerrito 43. Martinucci Eliseo, Biten Orde-n 276. Martinucci Fortiniato, Moreno 1299. Marzetti y Granmpa, Corri-entes 2253. Marzorati Benito, IBelgrano 26 29. Mascazzini Antonio, Rivadavia 1186. Mazzoncini A. y G. Paoli, Cordoba 1578. Medela, Manuel, Liina 292. Mendez y Cia. V., Peril 390. Mercader y Cia. P., Lavalle 909. Merlino Antonio, Buen Orden 1093. Milza Vicente, Libertad 892. Moccio Carmnelo, Venezuela 1864. Modini C~trlos, Cangallo 2502. Molera Ramon, Victoria 548. Molino Alfonso, Victoria 2917. M oAr 'vlt e n i - -. F r n i s o T a-a r-4 0 A BA Aa I,1975. 60 ARGENTINA. 60 ARGNTIKA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLIC8. Furniture Manufacturers and Dealers. (Mueblerias y Fdbricas de Muebles.)Continued. Molteni Lucas, Buen Orden 1230. Molteni Luis, Bnen Orden 3454. Moltelni Pedro, Moreno 799. Monaco Jos6, Santa F6 2673. Moneta Angel C., Cerrito 844. Mondini Luis, C. Anm6rica 668. Monti Angel, Chile 1044. Mornaghini Hnos., Cuy-o 1763. Maunier Juan, Cerrito 353. Napoli Antonio, Europa 2293. Navarro I., Liina 1164. Naverio Francisco, Chacabuco 77. Nervi Juan, Peril 390. Noblet F., Cangallo 1026. Nocera Domingo, Entre Rios 845. Nulli Oreste, Linia 456 y Venezuela 1266. Olina Ramirez Poll, BelgraDo 11314. Oltoliun Luis H-nos., San Juan 1668. Ottonello Miguel, Lavalle, 948. Padovani Jos6 y Hno., Rodriguez Pefia 1376. Padron J. y Cia., B~elgrano 925 Palazzo Pascual y J. Arruendolare, Artes 1149. Pahuada, Martin, Corrientes 729. Parada Pedro, Alsina 815. Paronti Luis y Cia., Defensa 876. Paronti Santiago, Monte de Oca 869. Paronti Santos, T1acuari 700. Passelra Juan, Rivadavia 2154. Pastori A. y Cia. Pino, Lavelle 1501. Payeres Gabriel, Caseros 2970. Pech Marino, Maipu 255. Peduto Miguel, Corrientes 2330. Pellicier y Cia., Corrientes 1082. Perotti Francisco, Uruguay 315. Petray Vinda de, Rivadavia, 7362. Pettinato Geronimo, RinCOn 238. Pinoli Carlos, Callao 211. Piomnbo y Riquelno, San Jos~ 759. Piqueres Joaquin y Cia., Loria'1358. Pisani Angel, Defensa' 868. Pisani Jos6, San Juan 1777. Pizzano Jos6, C6rdaba 1486. Pizzi Luis, Montes dlo Oca 2013. Prado Cdrlos, Larrea 675. Preller Guillermo, Chile 1360. Prezioso Saniuel, RiNvadavia 7318. Pruneda Antonio, Chile 1463. Pulice Jos6, Matheu 46. Puppa Jos6, Santa F6 4611. Querzola Julio, Corrientes 2869. Radice Enrique, Corri —ntes 1985. Radici Luis, Rincon 265. Radici Enrique y Cia., Buen Orden 1406. Radici Pedro, Buen Orden 1330. Raele Domingo, Santa F6 3872. Ramirez Ulboa y Potti, Beigrano 1130. Ratto Silverio, Corrientes 5487. Ravagnati P. y Chierico, Chile 2330. Riat Jos6, Rivadavia, 1265. Riinoldi (4., Perd 3505. Roche L., Chaca~buco 448. Rodriquez y Fernnndo, Piedad 2801. Romanelli Domingo, Rivadavia 2810. Rossi Juan, M6.jice 2351. Rossi Cslrlos, Santa F6 2165. Rotondo Alfonso y Hiuos., Catamnarca 754. Rubio Salustiano, Buen Orden 186. Saini Hnos., Viamnonte, 2160. Sala Juan B., Azcu6naga 954. Salato Angel, Callao 26. Sande Jos6, Cnyo 1395. Sando Eustitquio, Belgrano 2818. Sanguinetti Francisco, Parandt 240. Santoyani Nicolifs, Cevallos 470. Santoyani Pascual, Cevallos 470. Saporiti Juan, Rodriguez Pefia 1051. Scarsi Vda. de, Defensa 1102. Scotti Hnos., Cangallo 951. Scott! Hnos., Billinughurst 262. Seng J. D. 6 hijos, Piedad 1731. Berra Francisco Sarandi 681. FPurniture Manufacturers and Dealers. (Mueblerlas y ]Fdbrioas de Muebles.)Continued.,Serra Pedro, Santiago del Estero 759. Serrano Jos6., Defensa 700. Silvetti y Adamoli, Buen Orden 1227. Sirnonetti ilnos.. Suipacha 380. Sociedad de Fabric, do mnuebles, Buen Orden 486. Stafforini Cgrlos, Reconquista 612. Strada David, Entre Rios 1250. Suiliro, Juan, Peril 806. Tagliabue Jos6, Pichincha 1257. Tavelli Pablo, Lima 1801. Tedesco Casimniro, Ayacucho 316. Thompson H. C. y Cis., Artes 380 y Cuyo 1656. Tom6 Jose', Rivadavia 3814. Tonelli Hnos., Corrientes 668 y taller Corr. 1876. Tonina Augusto y Cia., Tucumdn 979. Toppi Francisco, Chacabuco, 1034. Toppi y Manifiolini, Piedad 1290 y Boliv ar 623. Torno Busquets y Cia., Buen Orden 482. Touz6 L. 6 hi~jo, Moreno 1612. Trifone Donin~go Huos., Belgrano 1816. Trill Gin~s, Cnyo 758. Tudury Juan Tacuari, esquina Chile 901. Uboldi y Cia., Santa F6 2731. Usellini Juan, Larrea 79. Vaccarezza 1-nos., Corrientes 2554. Vaggi Alejandro, Piedad 2002. Va~ds Luciano, Chile 1305. Varela y Cia., Belgrano 930. Vasquez Jos6 Millan, Lavalle 729. Vassallo Felipe, Chile 1924. Vergani J. B. y A. Rey-na, Corrientes 1700. V~erzura Jos6, Santa F6 1571. Vicen, J. y P. Jacob, Lavalle 1072. Vierci Juan M., Santa F-6 1751. Villar Cdtrlos, Bolivar 515. Villaverde Guillermno, Moreno 1301. Viola Domingo, Rivadavia 3868. Vismara Himno., Cuyo 2177. Volpes Alvarez y Cia., Belgrano 1433 y 1520. Zabelli Vaifro, Cangallo 1143. Zancarini Elias, Corrientes 2502. Zanotti Toma's, Piedad 2018. Zappe, Paulsen, Lorea 1035. Zurutuza Jos6, Moreno 1416. Gas FPixture Stores. (Gas, Talleres de.) Adarnoli Juan, Australia 1126. Alanfranchini Cgrlos, M6jico 1592. Albini Ricardo, Corrientes 1999. Albisu, Nicolas M., General Lavalle 3049. Anians Silvano, Rivadavia 1332. Anglade J. 6 hijos, Corrientes 635. Arcela Vicente, Ilorea 468. Arrighi Jos6, Santa F6 1221, Asprino Domingo, Canning 3149. Azzareto Hues1., Rio Bamba 336. Baiges y Baro, Victoria 1449. Barberio Pablo, Entre Rios 131. Barletta M. y Faillace, Rioja 3017. Barreto Manuel, 25 de Mayo 223. Bassi Felix, Corrientes 1727. Baulina Jos6, Chacabuco 271. Baulina Pablo, Rivadavia 1451. Bionda Pedro, Rivadavia 3138. Bionda Antonio, Paran6 465. Boernio Antonio, Cordoba 2535. Bonazzola Francisco, Cordoba 3093. Bordoni Jos6, Malavia 2200. Borgonovo Alejandro, S. Martin 679. Boscacci Lucio y Cia., Rivadavia 7216. Bozzo y Delpedro, Rivadavia 2090. Brusa Angel, Cordoba 1354. Bugnard y Cia., Cuyo, 814. Capra Juan, Esmeralda 779. Caranmello Angel, Reconquista 613. Caravaglia Dionisio, Victoria 1677. Carlomagno Adriano, C6rdoba 1641. Carrava y Picardo, Chacabuco 521. Cassagne, Beltran, Arenales 899. Gas FPixture Stores. (Gas, Talleres, de.)-Continued. Catardi~t'ranquilo, Venezuela 1733. Caurant E., Suipacha 441. Cavalli A., Belgrano 1256. Cendali Juan, Rio~ja 1977. Cerini Antonio, Defensa 311. Cerini Manuel, Victoria 1236. Cerenii Manuel deposito, Olavarria 423. Cerimelo Rafael, San Juan 2215. Cerruzzi Roque, Piedad 1661. Cocucci Domingo Antoiiio, Ayacucho, 1146 Colombo Ambrosio, Venezuela 1039. Comercio Francisco, Moreno 2581. Corbella.Jos6 y Cia., Florida 467. Cugnoni Luis, M6jico 1743. Cupoiis Jos6, Limna 213. Caiiipo Est6bau, Independencia 1822. Dagnillo Cifrlos, Paranui 751. Do la Can6nica A., Lima 351. Delascie, Santiago, Mathen, 1045. Dellora H., Santa Fe' 1484. Delpozo Jos6, Arenales 3090. Do Luca Luis, Santa F6 3450. Do Marinis Angel, Chacabuco 596. Diaz Leandro, Bolivar 312. Di Pasqua Felipe, Charcas 1963. Di Pasqua Gabriel, Chn-rens 2332. Ducournou y Bassi, Rivadavia 1837. Dulcetta Manuel, Pasco 448. Dulcetta Viuda y Cia., Sarandi 1384. Dusi Acliille, Santa F6 2275. Emanuel y Cia, Viamnonte 744. Estabelido Francisco, Jukjuy 1081. Estieu, Francisco, Maipd 367. Estrach Jaime, Tacuari. 521. Echegaray Pedro, Rivada-via 3825. Fernandez ManIUel, Bolivar 374. Fiorini Anacleto, Lavalle 1140. Floria Gregorie, Alberti 1018. Franc~s Juan, Patricios 436. Gabassi Franceisco, Buen Ordeii 1226. Galiano Luis, Rioja 431. Galli Francisco y Hnos., Santa P6 1891. Gandola Hnos., Piedad 1023. Gauduglia Fidel, Liman 1293. Garavaglia Antonio, Libertad 116. Garbarini Juan, Buen Orden 1130. Gatti Fidel, Corrientes 3154. Gilardoni y Livio, Belgrano 2475. Godenzi Francisco, Uruguay 634. Gomez Jos6, Peril 570. Gomez Ldzaro, Piedras 482. Gomez Pedro, Moreno 937. Gorostegui Juan, Salta 1769. Gravieli Vicente, Rivadavia 4019. Gressi Clemente, Azcu6naga 63. Grossi y Re, R-ivadavia 2796. Guardia Rainon, Juncal 1401. 'Guffanti y Arcardini, Rivadavia, 1361. Goneo M., Chile 135-1. Guimaraes Julio, Piedad 1952. Heinlein y Cia, Rivadavia 1395, Sucursal Patricios 959. Imprenta Jos6, Rivadavia 3493. Kelson y Wendel, Vie toria 1343. Lamary Luis, Rivadavia 3047. Lambierti Salvador, Esmeralda 1067. Larripa y Barabino, Montevideo 323. Lee y Molina, San Martin 360. Letellier A., Corrientes 926. Lopez Huos., Maipfi 480. Lonibi6re Elmas, Corrientes 834. Martegani Juan, Libertad 26. Mellone Emilio, Salta 1150. Meizani Pedro, Rivadavia 2992. Michelod Luis E., Defensa 633. Migliavaca Francisco, Victoria 1113. Molli E., Cn~yo 870. Montagnolo Angel, San Jos6 902. Morisetti y Hnes., Saipachba 938. Morlotte Juan, Rodriguez Pelia 395. Noseda Antonio, Viamonute 1565. IOtineti Cipriano, Gurruchaga.1074. Pandra Jos6, Libertad 415. Paris Domingo, Rivadavia 3240. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.ARETN. 6 ARGENTINA. 61 I.- -- - -, —,, -., ---- -1- - - - - - - - II - - - -.1- 1. I::: -'...-7 -.1 ------- -- - --- - - - - - - - = I I Gas Fixture Stores. (Gas, Taileres de. )-Continued. Penso Maxirniliano, Santa F6,l701-y 2670. Peretti.Jos6, Santa F6 2599. Perez Alejandro, Rio'Bamnba 1044. Perez Manuel, San Martin 843. Perucca Alberico, Can-allo 3373. Pontilli Santiago, Paranfi 141. Possa A. Bazzi y Salina, Alsina 1353. Pozzo (G. T., Santiago del L~stero 114. Prandina Zacarias, Sarntdi 418. Prat B., Venezuela 1707. Prudhomme W., C6rdoba 564. Pucciarelli Antonio, San Juan 1862. Reinmers German, Libertad 228. R~euther Alfonso F., Catamarca 46. Rib6 Agustin, Alsina 643. Riboldi Antonio, Corrientes 2873. Rigoni Jos6, Buen Orden 771. Robbiani Luis, San,Juan 2894. Rossi Blartolo, Defensa.766. Rossi y Pozzi, Callao 262. Scandroglio Ctirlos, Cangallo 1700. Scbmolovich Elias, Talcahuano 318. Sc6volo Pedro, Tacnari 414. Serrarnalera Jos6, Piedras 948. Sica Alfonso, Patricios 601. Sirnonetti Pascual, Corrientes 2063. Soldati Juan, Montes (le Oca 1305. Stefani Luis, Lavalle 73-5. Testone Pablo, Rincon 452. Tomase Pablo de, San Juan 2989. Toselli Hnos., Cuyo 1278. Travelletti Geremial, Charcas 1417. Trogui Gusnieo, Rivadavia 1553. Vega Andr6s, Cerrito 540. Vena Vicente, Piedad 1952. Viano J., Montevideo 652. Vignale Andr6s, Corrientes 1124. Viscusi y Rusconi, Estados Unidos 1259. Whyte Jorge, Piedras, 914. Gas Fixtures Manufacturers and Dealers. (Gas. Artefactos para F-ibricas y Dep6sitos de.) Anglade J. 6 hijo, Corrientes 635. Azaretto Hnos., Rio Bamba 336. Bernardez y Cia., Beigrano 501. Glass and Earthenware Dealers. (Loza y Cristalerfa.) Aders Alberto y Cia., Lima 357. Arredondo R. y Cia., Victoria 1172. Balizor Jos6 y Cia., Corrientes 1835. Carballo Marcelino y Cia., Corrientes 2789. Clarfeld Federico, Defensa 557. Gomedio Carreago y Cia., Alsina 1084. Gonzalez Hornes y Cia., Rivadavia 1240. Hegembarta Theo. y Cia., Esmeralda 151. KrUger R. y Cia., Defensa 351. Lindenberg y Wallstabe, Reconquista 358. Margenatt y Garmio, Rivadavia, 1082. Martinez y Cutillas, Piedad 1084. Miranda y Cia., Luis, Rivadavia 2526. Perelli Mauricio, Victoria 1601. Sanchez Reboiras y Cia.,, Rivadavia 1097. Seranes Juan, Buen Orden 1050. Smith y Cia., Rivadavia 1160. Wolff y Hirsh, Alsina 710. Glass Manufacturers. (Fiibricas de VIdrio.) Arellanal Z. M., M6,jieo 3300. Bordoni Janoher y Pesce, San Martin 345. Carecras H. y Cia., Herrera 1413. Casao y Reguello,,Piedad 3327. Ilermnann y Cia., Piedad 337. Line Bernardo y P., Paunero 187. ]Rigolleau- Leon y Sobrino, Belgrano 3230. Ncarrone Spain y CaitorimtT3785. Vilmaux A., Bolivar 989. Glass-Jar Manufacturers. (Pomos, F'Abrica de.) Granwell1 G. A., Solis 1723. Poritia Tomas, Rivadavia 2774. Salggieiro y Cia., Velez SarsfieldI 560. Glass Window Manufacturers. drieras, FP~brica de.) (Vi Bucheton A., Lavalle 676. Casartelli A., Parand 436. Gamnbe & Sauimell, Lorea 561. Man ara Ambrosio, Tucuman 900. Mary Feliciano, Suipacha 1022. Norcini Luis, Alberti 1105. Pasquier A., Uruguay 667. Vezzetti Martin, Comercio 3129. Glove Manuifacturers. (Guantes Fabricas de.) Alen Salvador, Florida 323. Amodini Hector, Florida 369. Basque & Villate, Corrientes 1505. Boanen E., Cerrito 180. Capanna Andr6s, Piedad 1009. Derbey Marc y Cia., Suipacha 259, Sta. F6 1713.' Fazio Flora, Florida 81. Etienne y del Castillo, Artes 378. Foster Enrique A., Santa P6 1460. Francesch N., Piedad 726 v Peril 144. Gonzalez A. y Cia., Piedad 17 y Entre Rios 516. Guerin Enriqueta, Peruj 169. Modru Andr,6s, Cuyo 922. Monno y Cia., Beigrano 1146. Novoa Jos,6, Callao 335. Pallier A., Peril 159. Queipo Ciurbos, Artes 375. Sanchez y Goicoechea, Suipachia 347. Vazquez Celestino, Corrientes 1505. Villate y Maur, Tucuman 862. Gold, Silver, and Nickel Platers. (Dorados, Plateados, Nikelados, Talleres, de.) Angeletti Muzzio, Cuyo 1992. Baudoin Emilio, Belgrnano 1941. Bernasconi Benjamin, Alsina 1157. Blanchereau R. J., Corrientes 933. Brando Miguel y Ilno., Lorea 519. Camporini Vicente, Cangallo 1229. Capra Antonio, Talcahuauo 32. Castelbi Luis y Hnos.,Buan Orden 1135. Chiesa y Beblo', C6rdoba 1377. Couchet Luis, Santa F6 1537. Cubelli Garibaldi, Cangallo 1322-24. Demoerloose I., Chile 1017. Diez y Martinez, Chile 1992. Fagioli G. A. y Cia., Esmeralda 447. Fuchs M., Cerrito 367. Fumagalli Pompeo, Cuyo 1067 y Cerrito 276. Garzaniti Jos6, Uruguay 45. Gigli Pascual, Piedad 1326. Ha'big Otto, Piehiacliha 1128. Heinrich Pablo, Cerrito 531. Joselevich Hnos-, Corrientes 1682. Licasoli Blas, Belgrnano 1562. Lione Domingo, Lorea 959. Poccafasse y Fernando, Vianmonte 1084, Pastrana P., Tacuari 478. Rabanaque R., Juncal 1125. Repetto Juilo, C6rdoba 1030. Sanchez y Barberis, Cangallo 1778. Sanguineti Jos6, Piedad 1665. Sanguinetti Jos6, Venezuela 881. Schmidt Jorge, Santiag del Estero 327. Sen6part Ferrando, Salta 239. Sauiciat Jos6, Victoria 1276. Tedesco Antonio, Venezuela 1659. Temuel E., Est. U~nidos 860. Wilkendorf Hugo, Cuyo 2565. Veyriol P. y Cia., Suipacha 62,8. Grease Factories and Dealers. (Grasa Fibricas y Dep6sitos de.) 1)escalzi Luis, Comnercio 1190. Ferrini.Jos6 & Co., Boedo 1259. Gil Josi6, Arenales 397. Gunpowder Manufacturers. (P61vora Pa'brica de.) Minelli & Foatania, Gxaray- 1024. H. Hair Dressers and Perfumners. (Peluquerias y Perfumerias.) [A list of over 200 hairdressers and perfumners, may 1)0 obtained by subscribers on application to the Bureau. Dirigi6ndlose fi esta Oficina, se puede obtener unna lista (le mos de 200 peluquerfias y perfumerhis. ] Hair Works. (Cerda, Manufacturas de.) Hermitte Guillermo, Rivadavia, 4052. Lachnumpt Piard E. M., Medrano 184. Vi ucent Eduardo, Tucuman 4191. Hard Rubber Goods Manufacturers. (Goma Vulcanizada, Fibricas de.) The, India Rubber Gutta Percia, and Telegraph Works Co., Reconquista 396. Hardware Dealers and Importers. (Ferreterias.) Acebal Santillana & Zamudio, Rivadavia 821. Archivala, Sommaruga & Co., Rivadavia 987. Astorga Orestes A., Lima 836. Av~endafio Jos6 y Cia., Rivadavia 878. Bacchetta C. y Cia., Alsina 1082. Barberis Domingo, C6rdoba 2478. Barnetche y Sein, Artes 47. Beignatborde y Menendez, Rivadavia 1483. Belenda, y Saccone, Boedo, 589. Benazet J.. Santa F6 2198. Bemnasconi Enrique, Arenales 1020. Blanch Hnos. y Artaria, Bolivar 156. Bodoino Manuel, Alsina 2300. Bogliano Enrique, Vieytes 1255. Borgums P. y P. Bona, Viamonte 1400. Borrochotequi y Urmutia, Saii Juan' 3088. Borzoni Andres, Entre Rios 1170. Bossi Ruggero y Cia., Cuyo 759. Buurghi Francisco, Corrientes 2147. Biirzaco A. y Cia.. Buen Orden 5002. Camagui Vicente y Hno., Comrientes 2639. Canazza LUlinto, Caseros 2940. Canepa y Belenda, Viamonte 2710. Carrabba Antonio, Lorea 1524. Ca-sa Mata y Suarez, Rivadavia 988. Casuati y Zanone, Sta. P6 1301. C assullo Angel, Ri vadavia 1646. Ceria, Hnos., Cochabamba 1101. Chorea Juan, Cuyo 3502. Cichero Andres, Garay 402. C ichero y Drago Hnos., Pedro Mendoza 941. Darritchou y Beldunce, Artes 16. Della Rosa E. y E. Viviani, Entre Rios 1.127. Della Rosa Ed., Lima 1060. Della Rosa Francisco, San Juan 2720. Delpino Bautista, Montes de Oca 1802. Delpino Jos6, Eutre Rios 196 and 200. Devesa Hnos., Rivadavia 2840. Dillemawn Fibs, y Co., Alsmna 845. Di Yorio Miguel A., Uhacabuco 372. Drysdale Juan Jos6 y Cia., Peril 450. Dufau. Juauu, Rivadavia 7639. Fabbri, Tiutori y Cia., Belgrano 2813. Ferguson y Cia., Defensa 117. Fernandez Felipe, Buen Orden 682. Fernandez M. y Cia., Piedras 11-02. Figari y Guastavino, Necochea 1447. Font Viuda de y Cia., Esmeralda 142. P'orn Hnos., Rivada~via 1036 Forte Jos6, Rivadavia 3736. Francioni Huois. y Cia., 25 de Mayo 258. 62 ARGENTINA. 62 ARGE~TINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY' OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I Hardware Dealers and Importers. (Ferreteri'as.)-Continued. Freisz y Cia., PerA 347. Galli C:Irlos, Corrientes 4089. Gasipi Miguel, Corrientes 5270. Ghislandi Enrique y Cia,. iaranat 933. Gonzales Matias, Buen Orden 919. Goyhenetche Juan, Cabildo 1981. Grilli y Mo-scardini, Rivadavia, 2428. Guizzetti y Garrone, Pedro Mendoza 1119. Guizzetti, Zanoli y Kaufmann, Buen Orden 146. Gurruchaga T. y Cia., Cochabamnba 1102. Guzzetti Francisco, San Juaui 2202. Guzzetti Juan, Lasa Heras 460. Hauser Ricardo, Buen Orden 546. Jlerraiz E. y Cia., Rivadavia 1035. Holland Beeker y Cia., Alsina 467. Hlogg David y Cia, Bolivar 236. Hormes y Palacio, Alsina 825 Induni Fernando, Santa F6 2610. LanddAburu y Cia., Rivadavia 950. Laplace Juan G., Buen Orden 970-974. Lartigue J., Piedad 2299. Leidi Luis, Victoria 1402. Lopez Huos., Rivadavia 1085. Lottermoser Gino., Rivadav ia 2685. Lozada Alfonso, Rivadavia 2660. Loiiatz J. B., Cabildo 2120. Luoni Nataiho y Hub., Santa F6 2985. Maranga J. 6MijC Reconquista 1059. Mariona G., Cal lao 395 y Corrientes 1800. Marquez Eduardo, Santa F'6 40-'0. Massacane Hnos., Patricios 602. Mayntzhusen Enrique y Cia., Moreno 733. Mazzini Juan B. y Cia., Chacabuco 351. Mazzolenii B3. y Cia., Rivadavia 3475. Medina Antonio,. Alsina, 631. Meincke E. 6 hijo, General Brown 1434. Messina Pascual, Defensa 1000. Mieres M. y Cia., Alsina 665. Mieni G. y Cia., Corrientes 3825. Molteni Cdrnlos y Pablo, Rivadavia 3761. 'Molteni Viuda, Callao 1101. Morea Arostegui y Cia., Rivadavia 3001. Munari Juan, San Juan 2283. Norri6 Juan, Buen Orden 246. Novarro Juan, Rivadavia 3952. Ortelli Hnos., Corrientes 769. Ortelli Luis, Artes 599 y 901. Pelaclo,Jos6 y Cia., Alsina 825. Palau Sebastian, Rivadavia 786. Paracampo S., Constitucion 1400. Peretti L-i~s P. y Cia., Charcas 1537. Perez Francisco, Indeperndencia 4218. Pertini Angel, Montes de Oca 1802. Pini y Rivolta, Defensa 223. Pita y Amenedo, Rivadavia 745. Pitr6 Francisco, P. Mendoza 1635. Rabba Richard y Cia., Moreno 772. Ratera Miguel, Moreno 105 Saporiti Juan A., Charcas 3200. Scartascini Jos6, y Hnos., Belgrano 2248. Schiffner y Cia., Perti 401. Schuincke J. C. y Cia., Sarmiento 765. Schulte Eugentio, Piedras 310. Schulte Adolfo, MWxico 931. Silvetti Juan B., San Juan 2461. Soci6t6 g6nfrale d'outillage, Tacuari 374., Solari Jos36 y Cia., Iriarte 471. Sormani Huos., Libertad 1250 y Corrientes 3484. Sormani, Juan, Defensa 966. Tacehi Hnos., Corrientes 1402 y Buen. Orden 1002. Tagliavacche Nicolis 6 bijos, Cuyo 2087. Tarelli Benjamin y Hno., Defensa 253 y Maipfi 486~. Tosi Luis, San Martin 390. Traverso, Lagleyze y Cia., Moreno 872. Valsangiacomo Pedro, Entre Rios 524. Vehils San Martin y Torres, Rivadavia 1864. Verneau E., Europa 1117.. Verdi Pablo, Ca-tamarca 1186. Vila Ramon, Belgrano 402. Villamrnaii y Sesane, Entre Rios 833. I I Hardware Dealers and Importers. (Ferreterfas. )-Continued. Voena Luis, Parantd 899. Voglino Enrique, Vieytes 1245. Zan~one Bernardo, Santa F6, 1301. Zaragoza Miguel y Cia., ]Rioja 1288. Zerboni Hunos., linen Orden 1361. Hat Manufacturers and Dealers. (Sombreros, FP~bricas y Talleres de.) Allievi Anigel, Somnbrera 759. Anezzi Santino, Anchorena 658. Antonali F., Cuyo 9329. Anniano0 Otinlo1S, San Juan 2946. Barres M., Rivadavia 523. Blangino Francisco & Co., Rivadavia, 2854. Brousson Pablo, Estacion Coglilan F. C. B. A. y Rosario. Boncau Maison, B~uen Orden 752. Bruno & de la Cruz, Paraguay 2453. Candillac F., Lorea 520. Carriol A., Salta 393. Casalini A., Piedad 1013. Casalotto L., Santa F6 2189. Cbecchii E., San Juian 2048. Ciuf J., Piedad 1741. Collongues.J., Peril 644. Costa Constantino, Buen Orden 233. Del Gindice Jos6, Cuyo 684. Dellacha C., Ctilla, 2 Patagones. Dessart Huos, Belgrano 1560. Do Paola Rafael, Circumvalacion Norte 2740. "El Mercunio,"1 l~elg(rano 1690. Fava Luis, Corrientes 1350. Ferrara Antonio, 1120. Ferraresi Bettino, Parantl 275. Franebini G. y Cia. Piedad 854. Fussi Antonio, Santa F6 2691. Galelli Juan, Buen Orden 1255. Ghezzi Luis, Corrientes 1356. Gizzi Nico](is, Corrientes 3455. Hernandez y Albea, Tacuarl 688. Jancovich S. y Cia., Belgrano 921. Lagomnarsino Cdrlos y Cia., Junini 6.51. Lan don y Cia., Cangallo 1696. Lavigne V. de y Cia., California 674. Lopez Rafael J. y Cia., Europa 338 y Piedad 378. Marelli Luis, Cangallo 2121. Maxera P., Cuyo 1286 y Gral. Brown 1386. Marini Settlino, Corrientes 2134. Mesa Larrondo y Cia., Piedad 729. Morera F., Limna 418. Mumnpeu Oliver y Cia., Arenales 445. Mufloz, Justo, Tacuani 281. Oliver A., Pichineha 1280. Paola Rafael do, Progreso 3045. Paolini Gaetano, Corrientes 3739. Penel Jos6 A., Cerrito 121. Pietnanera, y Cia., Pichincha 343. Pierron TI., Piedad- 880. Pont, S~oltore y Cia., Venezuela 1785. Potestti Pascual, Cuyo 1544. Rastrelli Zulimo, C6rdoba, 1131. Raimondi Jos36, Rivadavia 2560. Robles Est6ban, Cerrito 124. lRonchetti Rodlolfo, Esmrueahia, 780. Rossi Silvio, Rivadavia 1669. Santelli R~oque, Independencia, 1801. Scuffi F., Santa F6 2038. Sebile y Molina, Rodriguez Pefla 227. Soula y Cia., Alegria 1180, escritorio: Chacabuco 91. Soula Juan, Rivadavia 2202. Talliant M., Santa F6 2027. Talin A., Lavalle 749. Vallone Fernando, Defensa 1251. Veinges Augnsto, Esmeralda 146. Villar y Perez, Moreno 1180. Villa Francisco, Entre Rios 1714. Zadoff S., Moreno 1567. Hook and Eye Manufacturers. (Broches,.Pcbrica de.), IFontan Fr6res & Co., Ombri 746. Hotels. (Hoteles). Ainestoy Juan, "Del Sud," Buen Orden 1661. Arona Cftrbs, "1Urugnayo,"l Corrientes 319. Asuirey Ramnon, "IPeninsular," Cuyo 1047. Ausades y Plurnet, "1Gran Hotel Central,'" Piedad 754. Baget Clemente, "Midi," Comrientes 358. Bafzen J. & P., "1Continental," 25 do Mayo 459. Bern adot y Nogu6s, "I(Axrand Hotel Frascati,"' Maipul 40. Bianchi, Pascual, "1del Centro," Moreno 651. Bristol, "Mar del Plata,"' San Martin 56. Burell y Luis, "1Britannia," Cangallo 531. Canale, N. y Hno., "'Sontiinbula," Defensa, 174. Cainale Hueos. y Cia., "Apolo," Moreno 658. Dietz Pedro Vda. do, "Hotel des Postes, "25 doe Mayo 355. Cantarelli Hues., "Campo (le Marte," Carabelus 59. Carra Enrique y Cia., "1L6ndres," Victoria, 386. Caz6,s Juan M., "San Martin," Cerrito 487. Chevalier y Grabot, "IBristol," 25 do Mayo 400. Cortes Isidro, "Gran Hotel del Sud," Buen, Orden 1608. Coto Emilio, "Nueva Esperanza," Brasil 1065. CotteoWeinceslao "14Naciones," 25 Mayo 350. Cuneo y Cia., "1 ostanza.," Esmeralda 350. Davenede J. y Cia., "4Do la Paix," Rivadavia. 1055. Decarolis Huos., Artes Centada 55. Doia, Terre, J os6,, "1Espah ol,"1 Moreno 810. "1Deux Mondes," San Martin 393. Dietz Vda. do, "Postes," 25 (le Mayo 355. Dietz Vda, do, "Heidelberger Fuss," Pusco, doe Julio 344. Escubair6 Pablo, "1Conmercie," Alsina 1129. Espifio Andr6s, "Consti tucion," Limna 1610. Fernandez J. y Cia., "del Universe," Coinrientes 882. Fabiuni Petrona, "1do la Nacion," 25 do Majyo 657. Fassio Juan, Rivadavia 1869-85. Fernandez Cesareo, Avenida do Mayo 984. Ferniandez yFuerte, "Un~iverse," Corrientea 832. Fernandez Pedro, "del Norte," P. do Julio, 392. Foatanelli Pedro, Moreno 1102. Galan B. J., "1Universe," 25 do Mayo 370. Gando Domingo, "Amenicano," Cangallo 966.Ganduxer Gin6s, "1Espafiol," Rivadavia 739. Garibaldi y Lagoinarsino, "La Amistad,"' Corrientes 3181. Glaize y Arnilhk y Cia., "Provence," Canguile 319. Grambin y Lab6guere, "Holder." "Hotel do Pan," Cuyo 1035. "Hotel do Paris," Maip-d 133. Jell0 y Roget, "Roma," Cangallo 759, sucursal: MaipfiL 220. Nicolans Jousten, Cuyo 324. Knripfle S., "'Deutscher.Bond,"l P. do Julio. 4:24. Lamarque Juan, "ldoIa Marina,,"Est. Un idos 42. Lamicq Feder., "Franco Espavlol," Alsina, 950. Larra Hnos., "1del Comercio," Brasil 1152. Lasalle Maria, "Cuatro Naciones/" 25 (Ie Mayo 340. Lesca Francisco, " del Globe," 25 do Ma~yo 122. Lisle A. y Hues., "1Beau Sdj our," Corrientes, 2819. Marcone Juan, IIGdnova-,"1 Pasco doe Julio 354. Manpeu Cipriano, "Hotel Oriental," Canlgallo 860. Nogueira y Guasco, "1Universal," Piedras 112, so cursal: Victoria 724 y Piedras 79. Per~s, Ansermin y Cs1., "Gran Hotel," Cangallo 416. BUREAUT OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTIN~A. 63 I I Hotels. (Iloteles.)-Continned. Pelegrino Luis, "1de la Marina," P. de Julio 384. Ponies y Bouvier, "1Imperial," Av. de Mayo 952. Pore-el Julio, 1L'Econonil e," Alsina 1336. Quillahauquy M. y Cia., "Nuevo Hotel de France, 'TLimia 163. lReynand A., "Royal," Corrientes 718. Rieter Ignacio, "Europta," 25) do Mlayo 209. Salt Julien J., "Nueva Estacion," Piedad 3099. Semino Angel, "1"l Aven. de Mayo," Victoria 1450. SIantin y Gourdly, "Grand IHotel do France,"7 Esineralda 116 Ice-cream Freezer Manufacturers. (Heladeras, Pibricas de.) Turtur Luis, Venezuela 763. I. Ice Manufacturers. (Hielo P~ibricas de.) Corti Pascual, Cochabamba 1864. Cremiona Grosso y Cia., Pefia 165. Destileri a Franco Argentine do Conchitas, Deposito Martin Garcia 368. Etcheto Hnos., Cangrallo 2853. Fabrica do bilob Cristalino, Bulnos 2250. Fazio Juan, Centro America 328. La Kegra, Laprida 348. Fabrica Nacional (lo Cerveza, Caridad 350. Martignoni Luis, (G uenmes 871. Milone Bauitista, Rivadavia 1981. Pastoriza Jos6, Armonia 96. Weber y Strickler y, Cia., "1Heladora do Palermo," Avenida Alvear y Canning. Importers. (Introductores.) Abadie F. y Sobrino, Cerrito 49. Abaye, Nison, Bimar y Cia, Piedras 149-153. Adh6niar L. y Cia, "Maison do blanc," Cangall 901 Esq. Suipacha. Ackerley Eduardo y Cia., Maip-d 122. Acquarone Huos., Uruguay 37. Aders Alberto y Cia., Lima 357. Agar Cross y Cia., Defensa, 124. Aigner Guido, Bolivar 590. Aischlianan Luis y Cia., Cnyo 1143. Alazet S. y Cia., Av. Mayo 791. Albessaro F., Lavallo 1916. Alernany Hnos., Bolivar 15. Allard Paul y Cia., Cangallo 923. Allende Santiago y Cia., Belgrauo 781. Alvarez Nava y Carrera, Moreno 731. Alzaga Carlos do, San Martin 411. AmianltyDoublet, Piedad 766. Arubrosetti Hnos., Corrientes 639. Andreu. y Tournier, Piedad 641. Anezin Huos., Esmeralda 211-221. Ariglado J. 6 bijos, Corrientes 635. Apest6guy Fr~res, Esmeralda 175. Arabeliety Victor, 25 de Mayo 149. Arduihio Adolfo, Victoria 833. Arechfavala Sommaruga y Cia. RivadaviA 987. Arechiavaleta J. M. y Cia., Lavalle 676. Aretz y Cia., Venezuela 691. Arning, Brauss y Cia., Cuyo 487. Arredondo R. y Cia., Victoria 1172. Arrufana, Garrido, Ortiz y Cia.,Victoria 852. Artagaveytia ilnos. y Cia., 25 do Mayo 438. Artaza y Orbea, Chacabuco 23. Atorrasagasti J. y G. Tisn6, Lirna 219. Ashiworth y Cia., Piedad 871. Aub6,, Degoy y Cia., Rivadavia 329. Auibine y Cia., Victoria 954. Astoul Huos., Piedad 849. Augusto, Rongier y Cia., Tacuari 133. Ayarragaray y Cia., Victoria 1030. Aymar, Marti y Cia., Lima 669. Azuyodo y Cia., Reconquista 545. Importers. (Introductores.)-Continued. Azovedo B. R. y Cia., Corrientes 434. Bally C. F. 6 hi~jos, Cuyo 1118. Baqu6s Hnos. y Cia., Buen Orden 119. Barclay Mackintosh y Cia., Maipti 84. Barr6s, Garcia y Diaz, Victoria 937. Barri6 E., Rivadavia 567. Barros, Teixeira y Cia., Piedad 383. Bartram y Rail, Cangallo 1181. Busch Pablo, Piedad 513. Battaqglino Juan, Libertad 988. Batigh Leoinardo y Cia., San Martin 278. Bazille J., Bolivar 316. Beer Oscar, Chacabuco, 34. Bell Aifredo y Cia., Recouquista 387. Bell Jorge 6 hijos, Defensa 659. Belloceblo E. y Cia., Cangallo 874. Beaiberg 0. y Cia., Cangallo 659. Bonnet J. A. y Cia., 25 do Mayo 502. Benquez A. y Cia., Chacabuco 137. Beuza Cerletti, Staps y Cia., Montevideo 109. Beraldo Fratelli, Patricios 566. Berdera y Cia., Cangallo 1854. Beretta Angel y Cia., Talcahtiano 166. Bergara Bautista, Libertad 236. Bergen y Gurt, Cuyo, 1333 y Santigo del Estero nfim. 1790. Berger Curt., Balcarce nfim. 668. Bernasconi Juan 6 hijos, Victoria 665. Bianchi y Cia., Belgrano 544. Bianchi Hnos. y Cia., Cuyo 478. Bigorra Hnos. y Gantiza, Rivadavia 663. Bindschedler IR., Alsina 555. Biqnard Emile, Maipti 91. Bilotto Saturnino 6 hijos, Tacuarf 179. Bisso, Nico,1is, Tucuman 1035. Blanch Hnos. y Artaria, Bolivar 152. Blanco, Bazterrica y Cia., Chacabuco 153. Bofe Culrbrs, Esmeralda 333. Boisduva-l G. de, 25 Mayo 48. Bollo, Torre & Co., Artes 568. Bounpet Samuel, Tucuman 1059. Bonardi Fratelli, Solis 1167. Bonifacio Saverio, C6rdoba 1524. Bonnaud & Goifre, Alsina 1000. Bonnernost D., Piodad 683. Bonomi G. & G., Defensa 502. Boote Samuel, Florida 216-222. Borok Soly, Buen Orden 236. Bossi Rtiggero & Co., Cuyo 759. Bossio & Camuyrano, Chacabuco 240. Bowers C. S. & Co., San Martin 345. Boyd Alfredo & Co., Piedad 300. Boye Francisco, Cuyo 717. Brandela, Acoste & Santa Coloma, 25 do Mayo 522. Brandes E. & Co., Piodad 756. Breymann & Huboner, Perdi 437. Bringas, Saiuz & Venero, Buen Orden 1561. Brownell & Lucliter, Rivadavia 738. Brun J. & Co., Av., do Mayo, Perd y Victoria. Bua, Baclimann y Cia., Rivadavia 2902. Buhigas Ramon A., Maip-d 272. Burgos y Cia., 25 do Mayo 140. Burnichon y Cia., Perfi 101. Bustelli F., Rivadavia 679. Cabaliion Hnos. y Piola, Cerrito 57. Calvert y Cia., Cuyo 838. Calvo Casmiro C., Victoria 1053. Campbell Colin y Cia., Defensa 241. Campodonico J. y Cia., Lavalle 717. Campomar ilnos. y Cia., Alsina 928. Canepa y Sodi, Lavalle 1153. C-ardinal linos., Alsina 637. Carlisle R. J. y Cia., Maip-i 135. Carrey A., San Martin 382. Carrico Francisco F., Cangallo 1281. Carvallio Perez y Cia., Piedad 383. Casado Pedro, Cangalbo 1757.. Casaniova Aubrey, Bielgrano 442. Cassaigue y Cia., Piedad 3027. Cassanello.Jos6 6 hijo, Gral. Brown 1243. Cassels y Cia., Cangallo 664. Castagneto Josd6 A., Rivadavia 1102. I Importers. (Introductores.)-Continued. Castex Luis, Defen'sa, 908. Cavalleri Nicolas, 25 doe Mayo 250. Cazzanig~a A. y Chia., Suiipacha 278. Cerini Manuel, Calle Victoria 1236. Challe y Bellon, Florida 537. Challe y Bonelli, Maipuli 258. Charles liuos. y Cia., Snipacha 14. Chaves Paz P. M.. Junidn 277. Clhocehini y Gastelln. Santa, F6 1186. Chovob, Elias, Behrens y Cia., Suipacha 58 y 64. Chiappara, Gigena y Cia., Cocliabamba 1864. Cholat Victor, 'Esriiralda 43. Cinollo, y Cia., Lavallo 515.' Ciuzano Francisco y Cia., San Martin 564. Clarfeld Federico, Defensa 574. Clodig Jos6, General GIuido 394. Colomo Jaime y Cia., Moreno 1061. Comotti y Co., Per~i 337. Compaflia do Fabricantes Ingleses 1i Mitida,, Balcarco 302. Costa y Brites, Chacabuco, 186. Costa Francesco 6 Pigli, Cuyo 815. Conlon F., Moreno 733. Cramnpes P., C6rdoba 2100. Crespi Eugenio, Entre Rios 164. Crowther y Cia., Lavallo 556. Cuculin y Llanos, Alsina 738. Curnier y Andr6, Linia 1233. Curtin J. Clark, Venezuela 528. Dacorno & Riceardi, Riivadavia 2166. Da~jas F. J., Venezuela 480. Dolave A. & Co., Maipft 164. Darr, Nacht & Co., Can gallo 776. Delforte Hnos., Venezuela 1962. Delhommce Fils, Cuyo 318. Dell'Acqnae & Co., Victoria 1147. Dellazoppa & Co., Chacabuco 167. Della Rosa Eduardo, Lima 1056-60. Dolor Felix, Cuyo 448. Demarchi, Parodi & Co., Defensa 575. Demerengo J., 6 hijo, Parana 248. Dennler Aug. F., Bolivar 542. Descours Andres, Caugallo 1935. Deville J. A., Maipui 147. Devoto Antonio & Huo., Requista 558. Diescb & Co., Cerrito 44. Dillenianna Fils & Co., Alsina 845. Doll Francisco & Co., Limna 456. Donimici J. Mk., 25 do Mayo 259. Douglas Enrique, Chacabuco 329. Drabble Hnos. & Co., Chacabuco, 73. Drysdale Juan & Jos6 & Co., Forn 450. Dupr,6 Juan, San Martin 278. Duran Joaquin, Santiago del Estero 1472 Dussand Freres P. & J., Chile 554. Earnest W., Chacabuco 416. Echeverria, Ranmon, Bolivar 527. Eckmanu Hugo, Rivadavia 768. Eigendorf y Lesser, San Martin 421. Ely Edgar T., Corrientes 627. Elliot Henry B., Moreno 309. Emanuel F. y Cia., Charcas 2527. Enrich limos., Ayacucho 38. Euthoven Ilenry, Florida 183. Erb y Durst, San Martin 732. Esehenauer y Cia., Cuyo 456. Espasa, Gulivart y Campana, Cerrito 130. Estrada Angel y Cia., Bolivar 466. Faick Cdtrlos, Cangallo 640. Fascie, Queirolo y Cia., Piedad 1886. Favaro y Arregui, Piedras 23. Ferguson y Cia., Defensa nfim. 117. Fernandez Juan J., Victoria 733. Fernandez Segundo y Cia,., Victoria 756. Fernandez Pedro y Cia., Victoria 947 y Avonida do Mayo 948. Fernandez y Piriz, Esnieralda 43. Fernandez Ricardo y Cia., Piedad 572. Fonillan Pablo y Cia., Av. do Mayo 646. Fenillan Cousinis P. y P., Tacuarf 449. Figallo y Sanguiinetti, Piodad 651. Figari 1). y Cia., Piedad 745. Liori: Per, 0fnsq7. Flandin Fr~res, Suipacha 127. 64. ARGVNTINA. 64 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Importers. (Introductores. )-Continuted.Ij Importers. (Introductores. )-Contiuued. Fitte.Juan D., Moreno 834. Focas, Gonzalez y Cia., Belgrano 420. Foley Tomins,Venezuela 716'. Fontecha M. y Cia., Cangallo 665. Fossati Felix y Cia., Rivadavia, 2280. Franchi A. y Cia., Cuyo 1121. Franchini G1. y Cia., Piedad 854. Francioni Hues. y Cia., 25 de Mayo 258-64. Fran~,ois Edouard, Cevallos 2027. Fredeuhagen C., Florida 363. Frauzoni A. y Cia. "'drogueria del Aguila," Rivadavia 537. Freisz Cia., Perfi 347. Fulirken Tycho, Rivadavia 679. Furtado Juan A., Esmeralda 286. Fusoni Francisco de Pedro, Cuyo 360. Gadret Julio, Esmeralda 432. Galli E., y Cia., Florida 374. Gainbaudi Sebastian y Hno., Gral. Brown 1369.' Gaminara L. y Cia., Venezuela 360. Gandolfi, Moss y Cia., Miljico 665 y 669. Garbelino Cuirls, Artes 431. Garcia limos., Rivadavia 837. Garcia Hernandez y Cia., Rivadavia, 975. Garcia J. y F., Victoria 865. Garcia Prudencio y Hno., Av. de Ma~yo 1147. Garcia, Soro y Cia., Alsina 1083. Gardi~s L. y Cia., Esmenalda 340, B. Orden 1012. Gargano P., Calls Moreno 1483. Gatti Ettore, 25 de Mayo 42. Gerding Julio, Victoria 526. Gesell Silvio, Moreno 1023. Giovine Curbos, Libertad 351. Giraudeanu11., Corrientes 696. Gliemaun C6ilros, Piedad 1117. Goeters y Jalin, Victoria 749. Goldkuhl y Brostriim, Beigrano 1099. Gomendio, Careaga y Cia., Alsina 1086. Gomnez y Ifigone, Peril 143. Gonzalez, Hornes y Cia., Rivadavia 1238. Gonzalez, Refo~jo y Manrique, Victoria 3075. Gourock Ropework Cia., M,6jico 243. Green Juan y Cia., Cuyo 636. Grenier J., B., Cangallo 644. Groux. E., Uruguay 671. Grugnola G. y Ciii., Cuyo 1147. Guenon Gustavo, Artes 173. Guevara Leopoldo L., San Martin 450. Guilhelm y Cia., Maipfi 100. Guitiazfi Faustino, Montevideo 626. Guizetti, Zanoli y Kaufmann, Buen Orden 146. Guthmann B. y Cia., Suipacha 288. Guthmann J. y limos., Corrientes 462. Gutierrez, Fernandez y Gomez, Victoria 875. Gutierrez, Samar y Cia., Victoria 1065. Hahn Alberto hijos, Cangallo 1379. Hall Juan 0. y Cia., Reconquista 445. Hardt, Engelbert y Cia., Piedad 851-857. Hardy y Cla., Piedadl 682. Haskel. R. C. y Cia., Bolivar 487. Hassler Cuirbos, Belgrano 525. Hauni6 y Cia., Cangallo y Florida. Hegenbartli Telodoro y Cia., Esmeralda 151. Heinemaun Klsy y Cia., Defensa 569. Hasenclever y Cia., Alsina 972. Herrmann G. M., S. Martin 718. Herrmann & Co., Florida 377. Herwig Huois, Paraguay 1469. Hirschberg & Co., Alsina 786. Hiret Josil N., Linma 119. Hodsoll John, Florida 127. Hoffmiann & Stocker, Bobiv ar 360. Hogg, David & Co., Bolivar 236. Holland Chas. S., Piedad 363. Holland, Becket & Co., Alsina 467-73. Hermaun Federico, 'Libertad 56. Hueyo & Villar, Rivadavua 1000. Hutton & Co., Bolivar 385. Improscia 'Cosinmo, Suadrez 460. Jaca, Xammar & Co., Av. de Mayo 1196. Jacard E. H. & Co., Cangallo 876., Jannello F., 558 San Martin. Japy Freres & Co., Belgrano 472. Jardon,7 Castet & Co., 6Snipacha 49. Jardon J. M. & Hnos., Piedad 1075. Joseph Henry,'Rivadavia 1115. Juister J. G. W., Corrientes 626. Kalk~o Th. Hibarius, Victoria 1030. Kauipuan Chas. & Co., Suipacha 26. Kaufman Rodolfo, Reconqtiista 320. Krabb, Hermann & Co., Maipu 152. Kirsclibaumn Huos., Piedras 146. Kristufek Julio, Reconquista 561. Kruger R. & Co., Defensa, 361. Kropp, Zwanck & Co., Rivadavia 767. Kuill Alberto, Belgrano 457-463. Laborde Adolfo, Florida 88. Laborde E., Cuyo 1081. Lacaible A., Peril 139. Lacal Emilio, Belgrano 781. Lacau A. y Cia., Suipacha 31. Laclaustra, Saenz y Cia., Maipil 39. Laconmbe A. y Cia., Rivadavua, 1769. Lafout Mifller y Cia., Tacuarf 138. Lafontaine y Bordenave, Maipfi 52. Laguerre Paul, Reconquista 739. Lambert, L6,vy. y Ciia., Chacabuco 18. Lambruschini Gustavo, Cuyo 1587. Landera Luciaino y Cia., Rivadavua 734. Land's Miguel, Rivadavia 1224. Landts, Salerrain H., Belgrano 644. Laplace Juan G., Buen Orden 974. Larraechea lines. y Cia., Victoria 853. Lascano J., Cuyo 354. Lasserre C., Alsina 761. Laudauski M. y Cia., Rivadavla 698. Layvalle y Repetto, Lavalle 624. Lavall6e J. y Cia., Piedad 1092. Ledesma lines., Tacuarf 122. Leidi Josil, San Jos6 101. Lenguns Juan C. y Cia., 25 de' Mayo 438. Leonardi, Medici y Cia., Cangallo 1083. Leunda lines., Maipdi 21. Lepagre Enrique y Co., Bolivar 375. Levy Alberto y Cia., Cerrite 150. Levy A., Gableo 1473. Levy Henry y Cia., Cangallo 1023. Levy Ludovic, Lavalle 842. Levy M., y Cia., Lima 73., Liendlo, Aroztegui y Cia., Rivadavia 685. Linek Augusto C. y Cia., S. Martin 239. Lindenberg y Walistabe, Reconquista 366. Lizzarralde Ramon, Bolivar 240. Llambi Gomez M., Mereno 859. Llnsd Francisco y Cia., Chacabuco 96. Llonch y Cia., Reconquista. 146-148. Lockwood y Cia., Cuyo 631. 'Logan y Cia., Moreno 351. Loma y Cia., Venezuela 520. Lombana E. y Cia., Victoria 1059. Lopez Antonio y Cia., Absina 760. Lopez Juan y Cia., Rivadavua 611. Lopez Paredes y Cia., Victoria 982. Levy Antonio, Rio Bamba 54. Loubet G. B., M6jice 547. Lozane Emilio, Suipacha 150. Luxa~rdo y Giusti, Suipacha 68-76. Luxardo y Costa, Piedad 748. Lysaght John Lda., Defensa 128. Macchi Vicente y Cia., Cerrientes 2168. Mac Calumin y Cia., Ri~adavia 877, Macchiaveblo Juan B., Europa 299. Macgregor, Aitken y Cia., Rivadavia 649. Mac-Kechnie Guillermo, Bolivar 11. Mackinnon y Coelho, Suipacha 332. Mackill, Laidlaw y Cia., Balcarce 345. Madrid, Rivas y Co., Venezuela 570. Magdalena Carrena y Riveiro, Maipd 24. Magne G., Suipacha 174. Mahier C., Piedad 636. Malbranche Gabriel, Alsina 477. Mallet Curios, Tacuarf 167. Marco del Pent A., Belgrano 690. Mar, Valenzuela y Cia., Esmenalda 31. Marelli Luis, Cangallo 2121. Mar~enat y Gamma, Rivadavua 1084. Mari Juan y Cis., Lorea 1219. I I Importers. (Introductores. )-Centinued. Marinelbi Franc. P. y line., C6rdoba 1680. Marii y Podest~t, Peril 365. Maninis E. de y Cia., 25 de Mayo 250. Martindale G. R., Defensa 121. Martinez y Cutillos, Piedad 1084. Martinez tlainza y Cia., Victoria 865. Martinez Guilbermo y Cia., Venezueba 538. Martinez de 1-ioz C. F. y A., Per~i 371. Martinez Radeunacher y Cia., Piedad 645. Martini y Rossi, Lavalle 469. Martins y Cia., Cuyo 630. Matmehbot & Marmonguet, Victoria 1221. Mattaldi Eugenio, Av. de Mayo 70. Mascias Rodriguez & Co., Sau Martin 76. Maupas Juan & Co., Moreno 722. Mautalen Hues. & Co., Piedad 1180. Mayntyhusen Enriqtue & Co., Morena 733. Mazzini Juan B. & Co., Cbacabuco 351. Med ici Juan B., Rivadavia 1365. Mciii & Roesli, Victoria 941. Mediua Josil A., Florida 119. Mendel & Co., Belgrano 551. Mendes Francisco & Co., Cuyo 473. Nlenditegiiy Jacobo 6 hijo, Alsina 1142. Mendy Carbos & Co., Pied,-d 1940. Mestnallet lines., Florida 335. Menet & Ce., Maipil 130. Meyer Juan, Victoria 1425. Miehaeisen Gee., Balcarce 378. Migluavacca, Francisco, Victoria 1113. Migliora Victorio., Cangrallo 1098. Mignaquy & Co., Rivadavia 1239. Miguel F. & Co., Lima 688. Miranda Francisco & Co., Rivadavia 2380. Miranda Luis & Co., Rivadavua 2626. Mitau & Grether, Cangallo 840. Momse & Soulignac, Rivadavia 731. Molinari Juan V., Cochabambla 646. Molinas & Muinos, Corrientes 474. Moller & Co., Piedad 722. Mobt & Samson, Suipacha 156. Momnpo Antonio J., Perd 267. Monassa lines. & Sobimo, Reconquista 699. Montes & Co., Suipacha 201. Moore &-L'udor, Maipfi 138. Monata Antonio, Alsina 980. More S. & Co., Tacuari 264. Moos & liubner, Piedras 482. Moreno & Bafio, Maipd' 241. Moresco F. L. & Co., Chacabuco 241. Morgan Guillermo, Piedad 378. Mortati Aquiles, Independencua 1486. Mosca Generoso, Tucuman 2061. Mudd J. & Co., Reconquista 268. Muller & Aliverti, Piednas 156. Munro & Jennens, Venezueba 711. Mniioz & Garcia, Victoria 970. Murray Tornas & Co., Cangallo 456. Mussel Francisco, Cuyo 467. Kecol lines. & Co., Rivadaviid 1018. Nathan May & Co., Rivadavia 812. Noceti & Gablino, Florida 328. Novari T., Cevallos 1657. Odio Luis E., Av. de Mayo 776. Oehrtmann Pablo, Ceva'llos 973. Olaso Juan C. de & limos., Ri vadavia 864. Oliveira Paulino de, Belgrauo 1056. Ohiveri Timotee y Cia., Bobivar 568. Oliveri Jos6, Chacabuco 187. Orsa.9 L. E., Cangallo 541. Ortufio Gregorio y Cia., Cangallo 1060. Ostwald S. y Cia., Paseo Colon 539 y Balcirce 560. Ottone Rafael y Cia., San Martin 570. Paats Wmn. y Cia., Venezuela 544. Pag6s G. F. y Cia., Cuyo 346. Palacios C. G. y Cia., San Martin 345. Palau Sebastian, Rivadavua 782. Pallordet Jos6, Cuyo 667. Pardo, Zaldivar, Garay y Cia., Victoria 817. Parellada Juan. Moreno 753. Parma Enrique, Canning 3660. Parmegguani Lucio, Uruguay 281. Payton y Cia., Balcarce 359-371. Parpagliani I~ y Cia., Cangallo 541, I BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.ARETN. 6 ARG33NTINA. 65 I I I importers. (Introductores. )-Continued. Paz y RoseI16, Victoria 4100. pearfion y Cia., Piedad 666. Pedeflous I., Piedras 722. Pellerano F. y Cia, Corrientes 424. Peluffo Juan, Tacuari 160. pelniffo Vicente y Cia., Alsina 623. Pefia F. Cia., Alsina 551. Penco Juan y ]Hno., Chacabuco 361. Peralta, E. G. do, Bolivar 351. Perez Alen S. y Cia., Mlaipfi 16 y 20. Perez J. y Cia., Victoria 1096. Perez y Palazon Hnos., Victoria 1078. Periss6 Cliiquirrin y Cia., Chacablico 154. Perrel C., Cuyo) 645. Perry Leon, Moreno 757-759. Peters Hnos., Alsina 430. Peterson, Lianey Cia., Rivadavia 927. Petit y Piria, Cangallo 853. Pillivuyt E. y Cia., Reconquista 440. Philippi R. E.y Cia., Suipacha 467. Pingel y Gunche, Rivadavia 861. Pini Huos. y Cia., Dofensa 378. Pinard Ed. Coster y Cia., Cniyo 1247 y Corrientes 1242. Pittaluga 6 hijo, Callao 147. Pizzocaro y Cia., Parana' 139. Plant y Simon, Aveniida doe Mayo 738. Plazzi y La Scalea, Cuvo 1434. Poiizini y Garabelli, Tacuari 114 y Linma 1619. Portalis y Cia., Florida 125. Pozzi Luis 6, hijos, Limta 162. Pon limos, Giorcelli y Cia., Vieytes 18432. Pratt, Coclirane y Cia., Florida 217. Professions, Costa y Cia., Rivadavia 1389. Profurno F. y Cia., Rivadavia 1423. Puigdollers Macia J., B~olivar 302. Pujol1 y Larguia, Piedad 1286. Puy P. y G., Chac:ibueo 138. Quemada y Cia., Victoria 540. Quintana, Gonzalez. y C ia., Victoria UG6. Quidiello ~-everino, Corrientes 692. Rabba, Richard y Cia., Moreno 772. Raffo Hnos, Santa F6 1100. Raggio-Carneiro M., Avenida do Mayo 713. Raimondo y Cia., San Martin 345. Ramirez del Castillo J., Venezuela 570. Ramondec, Martin y Bermnudez, Victoria 785. Ramos Antonio F., Venezuela 676. Ramos Bernardino F., Chacabuco 430. Ramos Eiriz y Cia., Riva~davia 1046. Ramsay Bellamy y Cia., Alsina 423. Ratlkie H., Maipifi 161. Reboiras Vicente, Rivadavia 2142. Recht A. y Cia., Venezuela 982. Reclit M. y Lehmanan, Moreiio 739. Regnier Pablo, Esmeralda 762. Relin Ernst, Venezuela 632. Rein & Co.,7 Maiptit 115. Reinhold Alejiintro, Belgrano 521. Reparaz, Rej~etto & Co., Victoria 888. Ribo Agustin, Alsina 643. Risso E'dward & Co., Mendoza 2085. Rivei Ramon & Co., Alsina 1484. Rivas Fernando & Co., Venezuela 574. Rivera Engenio M., Victoria 914. Roberts Oswell & Co., Av. de Mayo 715. Roberts H. W. & Co., Esmeralda 31. R~oca Maurice, Piedad 966. Roccatagliata Juan, Corrientes 1722. Roha, lfimos. & Co., Cangallo 1149. Rodriguez Fabricano &. Co., Bolivar 365. Rodriguez Sassot & Co., Victoria 1019. Roggero Angel, Entre Rio,4 1066. Rloig & Co., Rivadavia, 1130. Roig Lorenzo & Co., Chacabuco 418. RoIllri S. & V., Lavalle 945. INomani J. & Co., Perfi 253. Iomat M., Viuda 6 hijo, Suipacha 983. Romeo & Curatolo, Rivadavia 1579. R~oques Vitella & Co., Venezuela 525. Ros-a Alejandro & Co., Chacabuco.434. Ro0sasco, B. A., Cangrallo 541. Rosciano, Valdez & Rniz, Chacabuco 36. HI~oSello Pedro, Rivadavia 1723. 552-~-.,-9 Importers. (Introductores. )-Continued. Rossi G. B., Reconquista 562. Rothes & Kerm, S. Martin 85. iRovellit Giannone, R'Ivadavia 926. lioviralta Hnos., Venezuela 940. Rubbens Cwalos, Piedad 314. Ruff J., Cangallo 1096. Ruiz Garcia &. hijo, Victoria 938. Ruiz Pens & Co., Armonia 674. Runciman & Co., Chacabuco, 158. Sadoius Alberto 6- hijo, Rivadavia 2067. Saiuz Hines. & Co., Piedad 989. Saiuz P. & Hnos, Tacuari 104. Saletuich Francisco & Co., Cerrito 249. Salmeron A. y Cia.,PViedad 1043. Saltalamacchia A. y Cia., San Martin 132. Salvaneschi Hnos., Bal carce 858. Sansat Mesa y Cia., Suipacha 179. Sansoulet y Lisle, Tacuari 78. Santistevan Fernandez y Cia., Suipacha 22. Santos lines y Cia., Libertad 239. Saroldi y Cia., Balcarce 476. Salvelkoul y Cia., Reconquista, 181. Schelp & Schelp, 375 Balcarce. Schiffner y Cia., Perft 401. Schlioper Roecker y Cia., Piedad 531. Schmitz Curos, Piedad 2428. Sclinabl y Cia., Florida. 171. Schnaith Emilio, Balcarce 378. Schneidewind W. y Cia., MNaipili 288. Schnickel Jos6, Piedad 1081. SchnIzo Arnold y Cia, Defensa, 164. Sch-drer:Stolle Juan, Bolivar 260. Seel Mai-pd 216. Sehlmeyer Augusto, Rivadavia 847. Seller Isidro r lines., Lima 377. 56r6 Guillernie A. y Cia., Suipacha, 78-88. Shaw Hnos., Piedras7Z, Pedro Mendeza 2495. Shaw Juan 6 hijos, Venezuela 860. Sichirich Nicholas., Reconquista 268. Simonazzi Hues., Cuyo 1646. Simoncelli Victor, Cangallo 1628. Simnons C. R. y Cia., Bazar Ingl6s, Perfd 148-152. Solean Chi. y Cia., Belgrano 462. Solei Hobert Ty C.,. Cnyo 875. Sounay Pedro S. y Cia., Chacabuco 302. Soto Joseph y Line., Maip-d 76. Spanton J. W., San Martin 253. Staps Guillermo y Cia., Defensa 562. Staudt y Cia., Riedad 669. Steamn Morris y Cia., San Martin 56. Stoinheuer.Jacobo y Cia., Piedad 1164. Stocks Goode y Cia., Maipfi 65. Sterm, Felipe, Rivadavia 945. Stroetzer C., Defensa 126. Striethorst A., Libertad 1173. Sumner y Cia., lViodad 3450. Tacehi Hues., Corrientes 1412. Tagliatola y Cia., Pascual-Belgrano 1654. Tagliatela Jos6, Callao 244. Tallock, Guillermo, Tacuari 233. Thleobald J. Kyleia, Bolivar 571. Thomson A., Artes 450. Thomson A., Suipacha, 161. Tipimir Panfilo, y J. Chiocci, Artes 1096. Tirade Ramon y Cia., Snipacha 33. Tonazzi S. y M., Cuyo 340. Tornquist Ernesto y Cia., Piedad 531, altos. Touzand Vinda, do G. y Cia., 25 do Mayo 266. Traverse Lagleyzo y Cia., Moreno 854-866. Trager H. y Cia., Alsina, 434. Ubhthoff y Lago, Florida 9. Ullmann I., Suipacha 324. Uudabarrena y Cia., Moreno 727. Ungaro y Cia., Cangallo 1116. Urioste Natalie, Belgrano 2068. Urribarri, St~nllorenti Baranda y Cia., Riva.. davia. 999. Urrutia y Magdalena, Rivadavia 761. Varick J. L., Cangallo 668. Ventura Vicente, Tacuari 267. Verazzi y Larco, Artes 268. Viademonte Puento y Cia., Rivadavla 750. Viaggo J. P., Defensa 267. Viale B. y Hnes., Reconquista 560. Importers. (Introductores.)-Continued. Vidal Manuel G y Cia., Buen Orden 149. Vidarte Martin, Alsina 1058. Vigiuau G y Cia., Salta 1495 y Pavon 201. Vign6 Hines., Buen Orden 2919. Vila y Boltui, Independencia 1582. Villalba Adolfo, Florida 2. Villafafie, G. y Cia., Victoria 1042. Villanueva Leguineche yCia., Rivadavia 959. Vifias Jaimue, Alsina 980. Walker W, H., Alsina 484. Wallace y Palacios, San Martin 284. Walsh, Lovett y Cia., Bolivar 373. Wanklyn Crane y Ce., Maipfi 265. Warden y Cia., Rivadavia 329, dep. 51. Warrell y' Latorre, Peril 317. Weinberg y Crank, Reconquista 36. Whitworthi y Cia., Maipfi 171. Widmayer Eugenio,'Cerrito 192. Widiner Hines. y Saintot, Venezuela 1844. Wien green y Cia., Moreno 461. Wilkes y Cia., Piedad 513. Williamson y Moore, Cuyo 728. Wilsonl, Sons & Cia. Ld., Reconquista 365. Wipperling A. y Cia., San Martin 247. Wolff Adolfo, Maipuil 111. Wolff Segisinundo, y Cia., Maipd' 235. Wolff y Hirisch, Alsina 710. Wood J. y W., Recoaquista 195. Woliweber y Cia., Piedad 648. Wyssmann y Prevot, Cnyo 1148. Zorraquin Carles, Piedad 962. Zuberbuhler C. & Co., Rivadavia 820. Importers of Cloth and Cassimeres. (aosy Casimires, Introductores de.) Abaye, Nison, Bimar y Cia., Piedras 149-153. Amant y Doublet, Piedad 766. Artacho, y Cia., Victoria 913. Augusto, Rongier y Cia., Tacuari 131. Bal~s J., Tacuart 285. Barros L., Tacuarf 136. Bilotte, Saturnine, 6 hijos, Tacuarf 179. Bonnaud y Goffre, Alsina 1000. Cabot Joaquin, Tacuari 75. Calve Casimiro, C., Victoria 1053. CalveoJos6 y Cia., Tacuari 222. Capdeville Luis, Victoria 1459. Crespo, Cnimara y R~odriguez, Tacuarf 79. Garcia Jos6 y Cia., Tacuarf 168. Garcia Prudencio y line., Avenida do Mayo 1147. Garcia, Sore y Cia., Alsina 1083. Gaye Luis y Cia., Tacuarl 125. Guerrero y Monfort, Rivadavia 2122. Haurie Pedro, Tacuarf 118. Hidalgo y Renta, Piedad 1072. Hurst JosiS N., Lima 119. Jorge y Hues., Tacuatri 225. Koniski 31. A., Tacuari 1554. Lafont, MUller C. y Cia., Tacuarl' 138 al 148. Lopez y Gutierrez Hues., Beigyrano, 1399. Lopez J. Pablo, Victoria 1113.Morata, Antonio, Alsina 980. Mere Manuel y Cia., Victoria 797. More S. y Cia., Tacuarf 256. Muiioz y Garcia, Victoria 970. Poluffo Juan, Tacuarf 160. Perez y Palazon lines., Victoria 1078. Riva Ramon y Cia., Alsina 1484. Rolla y Rossini Inoconcio, Buen Orden 252. Ruiz Garcia 63 hijos, Victoria 934. Ruiz Jos6, Bunen Orden 1440. Ruiz Lopez F., iRivadavia 1675. Sanchez Bonito, Alsina 940. Sanchez Francisco, Tacuarf 193. Sanchez y Gutierrez, Alsina, 1118. Sanchez Manuel. Tacuari 507. SquiagliA y Bonino, Defensa 1027. Tirade, Ramon y Cia., Suipacha 33. Venzano, Domingro, Rivadavia 1407. Vergpolle Enrique, Tacuari' 197. 66 ARGENTINA. 66 ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN, REPUBLICS. I Importers and Manufacturers of Animal Medicines. (Especificos Para Curar la Sarna, Introductores y F~bricas de ) Beguerie Cdrlos, Buliies 2241 y 25 (le Mayo 11. Bullrich y Cia., San Martin 268. Compaflia Prirnitiva de Gas, "Acaroina."1 Coulon F., Moreno 733. Dessein A. C. y Cia, Buen Orden 523. Diesel Arturo 0.,fReconquista 3,33. Drysdale Toiui-is y Ci a., Moreno 438. Drysdale Jiman y Jos6 y Cia., Peril 450. Guyot, M'Hon Cia., Cangallo 380. Jaca,Jnuan S., Liniers 2,7. Kelsey y Cia., Reconquista 375. Hoker E., Balcarce 353. Johnston Guill., Bolivar 292. Lanus Miguel, Rivadavia 1224. Litick A. C. y Cia., S. Martin 239. Lockwood y Cia., Cuoy, 631. Mackill, Laidlaw y Cia., Balcarce 346. Martinez de H1oz H., Caseros, 2700. Moore y Tudor, Maipil 140. MIetdez N A. y Cia., Belgrano 521. Murray Tonids y Co., Cangallo 456. Obert, E, Cangallo 851 y San Martin 149. Oehrtmann E., Cevailos 1076, O'Meara HI. B., Reconquista, 268. Ramsay Bellamy y Co., Alsina 423. Runciman y Cia., Chacabuco 158. Rushiton y Co., Peril 152. Schiffiner y Cia., flerii 401. Schneidewind y Cia., Maipt'i 288. Schnickel Jos6, Piedadl 1081. Spinola y Nocetti, Lima 1353. Swan James G. y Cia., S. Martin 119. Venzano y Botet, S. Martin 337. Wanklyn Crane y Cia., Maipfi 265. Wollweber y Cia., Pi~dad 548. Importing Tailors and Dealers. (Registros y Roperfas, por Mayor.) Abalos y Pousa, Piedad 1222.Ab~ye. Nison, Bimiar y Cia., Piedras 149. Ajelli y Reggfiani, Corrientes 1623. Albistur Cdrlos, Perfi 183. Alouso y Fernandez, Rivadavia 964. Alonso Ignacio y Cia., Piedad 1084. Aranguren Francisco y Cia., Victoria 807. Artaza y Orbea, Chacabuco 23. Barbeita y Cia., Cerrito 18. Barreiro y Cia., Victoria 1039. Barros L., Tacnari 136. Blanco, Bazterrica y Cia., Chacabuco 153. Bobadilla, Gonzalez y Sestelo, Tacuari 29. Bosso y Dapelo, Cuyo 1031. Busana Huos., Artes 170. Buistamante Hno., y Cia., Chacabuco 82. Callejas Lopez E. Balcarce 286. Canevaro y ilno., Artes 170. Canevaro y.Costa, Rivadavia 2690. Carosella Luis, Santa F6 1763. Carranza Aririez y Cia., Maip-i 50. Carro Romay y Cia., Alsina 887. Casanegia Alonso y Cia., Victoria 781. Castiella — G y Cia., Victoria 959. Cheret Jorge y Cia., Bolivar 268. Chevob Elias, Behrens y Cia., Suipacha 58. Costa Ger6niMO y Hno. Artes 424. Costa y Prola Lavalle 1392. Cucullid y Llanos, Alsina, 738. Dell 'Acqua E y Cia., Victoria 2147. Delmar A y ilno., Victoria 630. Denegr 6 Izurrieta, Av. de Mayo 725. Dios Oritega y Cia., Victoria 627. Domato Bonaccio y Lopez, Rivadavia 881. DoPico Raynoldi y Cia., Cerrito 188. Duro, Romero Vellar y Cia., Per(I 155. Estevez, Ubella Arbona y Cia., Rivadavia 1102. Eyris F. y F., Rivadavia 1589. Fernandez B. y Cia., Chacabuco 36. Fernandez Juan J., Vicetoria 733. Figallo y Sanguinetti, Piedad 651. Furnoda y Carro, Rivadavia 762. Importing Tailors and Dealers. (Regis. tros y Roperfas, por Mayor. )-Continued. Gaili Hnos.y Cia., Suipacha 22. Galli J. C., Victoria 840. Garcia y Cia. E., Rivadavia 850. Garcia Eyris Francisco, Rivadavia 1589. Garcia Hnos., Perd 666. Garcia Hernandez y Cia., Rivadavia 975. Gori ing A. J., Chacabiico 86. Gerding Julio, Victoria 526. Giovo Huos. y C., Artes 474. Gonzalez Moron E., Caugallo 760. Grie~cco Luis, Victoria 750. Gutierrez Fernandez y Comez, Victoria 875. Gutierrez y Rivero, Maipil 33. Hueyo y Villar, Rivadavia 1000. lrigoyen Josil, Rivadavia 7866. Jard6n Duz y Fernandez, Cerrito 12. Labaqui y Arabaoloza, Piedras 280. Lalosa S., Moreno 750. Lastrate Costagula y Cia., Piedad 1113. Lertora, Adolfo, Moreno 843. Liccardi Carmnelo, Rivadavia 2799. Lopez Paredes y Cia., Victoria 976. Laptiente y Guin6.a, Victoria 874. Magrdaleuna Carrera y Rivero, Maipti 34. Martinez y Cia., Victoria 654. Martinez San Pedro & Co., Victoria 7296. Martinez & Taladrid, Rivadavia 742. Miono Cenoz & Muente, Tacuari 24. Naveira Benito, Peril 1132. Novo & Reigosa, Esmeralda 653. Ortega Martelo & Co., -Rivadavia 1024. Ortuzor & Cartet, Rivadavia 983. Ornd6 & Estorch, Victoria 841. Pelarosso Antonio, Paranilt 723. Pellerano G. B. & Co., Victoria 841. Peluffo Juan, Tacuart 90. Perez Manuel B. & Co., Av. do Mayo 656. Pozzi Luis 6 hilo, Linia 162. Puya 8erafin, B~uen Orden 1095. Quemada & Co., Victoria 540. Quntana & Co., Rivadavia 797. Ramuos, Eivis & Co., Rivadavia 1046. Roccatagliata & Co., Corrientes 1774. Roccatagliata, Lorenzo & Co., Artes 137. Roccatagyliata S. Huois., Pliedad 1087. Rodriguez, Sarsot & Co., Victoria 1019. Rodriguez & Vizcnya, Cbacabuco 74. Sansoulet & Sisle, Tacuari 74. Segrestran P. & Hijo, Maipfi 66. Selasco, & Reboiva, Piedras 12. Sejo, 0m.6 & Co., Victoria 724. Souza Manuel, Rivadavia 1362. Taladrid & Co., Victoria 1121. Tenreiro Geegorio & Co., Maipil 49. Torre Ambrosio do la & Co., Victoria 1056. Torre Martin do la & Co., Av. de -Mayo 626. Trabucco Huos. & Co., Artes 288. Urrutia & Magdalena, Rivadavia 761. Valle Hnos., Artes 432. Veiga Manuel, Chacabuco 30. Velazquez Juan Nabor, Limia 130. Venzauo Domingo, Rivadavia 161. Viacava ilnos., Cerrito 138. Villoabrille Amador & Co., Piedad 975. Vinelli.Juan B., Artes 272. Zaldariaga Geronimno & Co., Alsina 951. Zaldivar & Co., Piedras 31. Ink and Colors Manufacturers. (Tintas y Colores, Fdbricas de.) Caillon Ernesto, Belgrano 853. Cranw~ell G. A. y Cia., Belgrano 785. Del Corro Jorge, Rioja 542. Dubinsky Marco, Corrientes 1218. Fernandez y Cores, Charcas 1903. "La Nacional," Parantit 733. Vilmaux A., Bolivar 989. Insect Destroyers, Dealers. (Dep6sito de Insecticidas.) Conlon F., Moreno 733. Foru Hnos., Rivadavia 1040. Gubba y Cia,, Cuyo 536. Wlirtz, Piedad 590. Iron Bed Manufacturers. (Camas de Hierro, F~ibricas. de.) Achulle y Martignonii Hnos., Anchorena 1170. Baratti Hnos., Boedo 51 y Cangallo 690. Barissono Jos16, Moreno 2041. Barisone Luis, Venezuela 981. Belgrano C., Venezuela 3512. Calvi ilnos., Venezuela 1221. Caraffa Miguel, Moi~eno 2053. Capelleti Jos6, Cangallo 3660. Cardini Eugenio, Riojla 1160. Crosseri & Adamoli, Salta 1313. Landini A., Rivadavia 2438. Mlansoni Bernardo, Rivadavia 2966. Maroni & Co., Comercio 545. Maroni & Co., Estados Unidos 456. Pensotti Carlos, Vieytes 1948. Riso Pascual, SanJuan 1885. Rossi & Porrini, Venezuela 2430. Silva Amnbrosio, Buen Orden 971. Iron Safe Manufacturers. (Cajas de Hierro, F-ibricas. de.) Maroni y Cia, Estados Unidos 456. J. Jewel Case Manufacturers. (Estuches, F~ibricas do.) Arco-ne Rafael, Santiago del Estero 851. Asquini Pedro, Victoria 1183. Belasio L. y Cia., Peril 730. Deffis Hnos., Chile 1175. Fuster y Cia., Belgrano 1389. Pagliani y Cia., Alsina 1443. Paris Cdrlos E., M6jico 869. Jewelry and Watches. Importers and Dealers. (Alhajas' y Relojes, Introductores, y Dep6sito de.) Anezin Hunos., Esmoralda 211-221. Bleyer Cdrlos, Rivadavia 717. Boinpet Samuel, Tucuman 1059. Campod6nico J. y Cia., Lavalle 717. Do Rosa Francisco, Victoria 650. Gutlimaun B. y Cia., Suipacha 288. Jaccard E. H. y Cia., Cangallo 876. Lambert Levy y Cia., Chacabuco 18. Leonardi Medici y Cia., Cangallo 1085. Recht A. y Cia., Venezuela 982. S'teinbeuor Jacobo y Cia., Piedad 1164. Ullmann I., Suipacha 324. Lantern Manufacturers. (Faroles, Fibricas do.) Garcia Manuel & Co., Cevallos 213. Pedanos Beltrand, Parandt 1279. Lard Importers. (Manteca do Puerco.) Curtin J. Clark, Venezuela 528. Laiundries. (Lavaderos.) Burdick, Evans & Co., Jujauy 144. BUsing F. y Cia., Entre.Rios 1231. Labordo y Bina, Blauco Eucalado 1439. Peuchot A., Salta 239. Rachon y Cia., Herrera 880. Lawyers. ( Abogados.) [Ak list of 800 lawyers may be obtained by subscribers upon application to the Bulreau. Dirigi6ndose ii esta Oficina so puede, obtener una lista do 800 abogados.] I. BUJREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 67 Lead-Pipe Manufacturers. (Caflois de Plomo, Fiibrlcas de.) Maverhoff Hnos., General Las Heas, 192. Minelli & Trqjelli J., (iaray 1024. 'Peirano & Chiiappe, Caseros 650. Leather-Belt Manufacturers. (Correas, F'ibricas de.) Chassagnac Pvdro, Vindade, Santa F6 2256. Marra C. y C. Liaudat, Canigallo 2639. Villa y Compiano, Moreno 2056. Yosi Jos,6 y H1no., Victoria 1372. Life Insurance Companies. (Compafias de Seguros de Vida.) La Argentina Mutua, Piedad 441. La Equitativa, Piedad 441. La Mutua, Cuyo 632. La Previsora, Victoria 394. La New York, Rivadavia 412. La Massachusetts, Esi-neralda 22. Liquors and Soda Water Manufacturers. (Licores, Soda, etc., F.1bricas de.) Abadie Francisco, Catamarca 2i7. Acquarone limos., Anchborena 763. Acquafresca Pedro y Cia., Juncal 1700. Adoue, J. M., Misiones 48. Albesani Nestor, Bermejo 920. Ardanza J. y Cia., Esnleralda 123 y San Jos,6 1758. Armengol 6 Hijos, Bustamaute, 74. Armengol Casafias P., Comerc'io 1136. Azior E. y Cia., Venezuela 304. Bagley y Cia., Montes de Oca 205. Balbiani y Cia., Rivadavia l01l y S. Rosalia 920. Battaro Luis, C6rdoba 3260. Bellagamba y Gonzalez, Brasil 575. Bellagamba Juan, Moreno 2564. Bellagainba, Duran y rexidor, Vieytes 1428. Bellometti Juan B., Cangallo 2656. Beraldo Hnos., Saii Jos6 1744. Berdera yCia., Cangallol1854; y Buen Orden 21. Berlandi y Etcheverria, Constitucion 760. Berthe Yda. de, Marins 6 Hijo, Esmeralda 241. Bertoli Maximiliano, Caseros, 3912. B~ianchi Attilijo y Cia., Australia 1163. Bidart F. y Cia., Avenida Montes de Oca 91. Boggiano,Juan' Corrientes 4680. Borsani Luis, Ce-vallos 1608. Bottelli y Rimoldi, Constitucion 478. Braida y Cia., Venezuela 3061. Braida Enrique, Independencia 3117. Brenta y Balbiani, Montes de Oca 1915. Brugnoli F. y Cia., Pozos 940. Brunengo J., San Juan 2440. Bugarin Antoniio, Callao 2065. Canabal Jos6 Cochabauiba 2329. Cao, Turner y Cia., Santiago del Estero 654. Cairea y Zunino Hnos., Corrientes 3346. Casanavey Vda. dle Pointis, Andes 1262.. Ceecherini Egisto, Daen Fuues 1227. Ceriani Federico, TM~jico 2751. Chevasco Andr~s, Estados Unidos 2820. Ciarlotti P., Piedad 3474 y B. Orden 79. Clarac Freres, Corrientes 1129. Cozzi Juan, Cangallo 3545. Cuille Cousins, Andes 1280. Curd Jos6, Mateu, 743. Cusenier Fils Ain y Cia., Salta 1827. Darthes. Juan, Chacabuco 1323. Debat Bautista, Venezuela 639. Decanini F. y Cia., Solis 2024. Degastaldi y Cia.,. Rivadavia 7022. Deunler Aug. F., Bolivar 542. lDesprez G., iojfa, 1302. lDevoto y Copello, Coronel Pringles 70. Diesty y Cia., Pichineha 770. Diest Francisco, Jujuy 1038. Diest y Cony, Cevallos 1980. Liquors and Soda Water Manufacturers. (Licores, Soda, etc., Pibricas- de.)Continued. Diez y Asumendi, Entre Rios 1255. Donmingnez Jos6, Europa 1824.' Erbiti Vasquez y Cia., Cevallos 2027. Fernandez Evaristo, Mdjico 3626. Ferraria, Eugenio, Mathen. 1153. Ferreccio y Cia., Bolivar 1805. Ferro Andrds, San Luis 778. Fossati Vicente, Coloinbres 767. iGagliardo Juan, San Antonio 621. Garat y Tabemna, Balcarce 1344. Gambino Angel, Azcn6niaga 868-70. Gatti Juan, Iriarte 801. Gatti Loreuzo, Rawson 2C01. Gatti Jos6d Antonio, Moreno 2360. Gaubert Juan, Europa 3334. Gliersi, Ferloni y Radino, Canning 1507. Ghigliani Francisco, San Juan 2065. Gil Gabriel y Cia., Mieob 319. Gil Jos6, Piedad 3037. Gordillo Lfdcio, Azendnaga 936. Guissani y Taiana, Brasil 820. Graudval L. y Cia., Rivadavra 1126. Grass6 y Ferrero, Ayacticlo 1130. Grafla Emilio 6 Hijo Vda., San Juan 2637. Griffauti Antonio y Cia., Vieytes 1232. Guaita Josed, Victoria 2440. Huergo Joselin, Belgrano 342. Inchauspe P., Independencia 460. Jaccard Luis U., Uspallata 171. Jos6 Esteban, Ecuador 1767. "La Argentina," Titicuman 2446. 1Labadens L. y Cia., Entre Rios 1488. Liherti ilnos., General Brown 1120. Lobeira Cayetano, Ecuador 871. Lurasclhi y Pintelos, Independencia 3231. Luraschi Juan, San Juan 2749. Maiosarti Miguel, San Juan 25205. Mabatesta Juan, Sadi Carnot 1042. Maletti Juan B., General Guido 153. Manini Spinelli y Cia., Cerrito 36. Marco, Potts y Alonso, Piedras 1008. Marque Pedro, Pozos 1118. Martinelli F. y Cia., Lorea 1864. Martini y Rossi, Lavalle 469.. Mascaretti Sauitos, Rivadavia 4153. Maschwitz Eduardo, Laprida 352. Mezzera S. y Hno., Moreno 2100. Massiiuino Felipe, Larrea 462. Molinari y Cia., San Antonio 621. Moretti Luis, Centro Amdrica 765. Morgautte Fidel, Constituicion 1541. Mosca Pedro, Moreno 1467. Mosto y De Paulio, Junin 1660. Muzzio Hnos. y Cafferata, Constitucion 1250. 1Nieves limos., Brasil 2636. Nisegg~i Jos6 y Cia., Moreno 2977. Pastoriza Jos6, Armnonia 96. 1Paulini Alejandro, Cangallo 4350. Paz y Rosello6, Victoria 4100. Peaez Maria.T. y Cia.,.Ju~juy 41. Perez Manuel, Pedro Mendoza 2569. Pieraritoni y Pellegrini limos., Pozos 940. Pini limos. y Cia., Lorea 1066, Piedras 88. Pochettino, Cutrls y Cia., Austraulia 1163. Podestut Juan B. y Hno., Eutre Rios 675. Pouey Eugenio y Cia., Armnonia 96. Pozzi y Bay, Lorea 1353. Pozzi Adolfo A., Ju~juy 562. Rampi Pedro, Gorriti 429. Ratto Zaverio, Larrea 1007. Reami Eliseo, C6rdoba 2691. Rigolino E., Tucuman 3149. Rivas Nicolis, Gallo 1-944. Robatto Domingo, Cochabamba 1483. Rodriguez Jos6, Solis 1752. Rompani Eugenio, Tacuari 1519. Rossi 6liij o, Entre Rios 2152, Rivadavia 1107. Rossi y Cia., Ayacutho 1561. Sampetruce Joaqunin, Cochabamba 2533. Santucci A., Cuyo entre Canning y Malabia. Schmidt.4& y Co., -Aza 143.IA Siscar Tomtis, Mompox 558. Soldaini F. y Hno., Rioja 259. Liquors and Soda Water Manufacturers. (Licores, Soda, etc., Fdbricas de.)Continued. Suarez Ramon, Pasco 1283. Tabire Hnos. y Cia., Azcudnaga 941. Talon Pedro, Venezuela 1844. Taverna y Mariscotti, San Juan 2172. Tognola Arnoldo, Centro Am6rica 535. Tonelli Antonio, Bustaniante 1865. Turban Julio y Cia., Charcas 2549. Venturini Liuciano, Las lieras 1313. Villar y Co., Av. Montes (ls (0ca 799. Wiedeubriig limos., San Martin 736. Locksmiths. (Cerrajerf'as.) Anroux Esteban, Esineralda 609. Bonnoront Jos6, Esnmralda 609. Colom Jos6, Piedras 881. Reater Carlos, Europa 1253. Reynier & Co., Tucutuan 956. Sutter & Co., Bilbinghurist 35. Looms. (Tejidos, Fibricas de). Alizeri Eduardo, Moreno 3513. Baibiene y Antonini, San Jos6 1653 y Piedras 11. Bois Leon, Europa 1488. Canmpomar limos. y Cia., Alsina, 928. Chaillon y Cia., 24 do Noviemubre 553. Dartigues, Gustavo, Piedad 2633. Dell'Acqua, Enrique y Cia., Triunvirato-924. Estehan Juan, Cangalbo 1599. Gerli Antonio, B. Orden 1569. Herbia Freres, Corrientes 938. Maggia Adolfo, Independencia 1582. Mir Antonio, Cerrito 1225. Miret y Cia., Solis 1072. Meili y Roesli, Herrera 2097. Monteros R. y Cia., Victoria 1941. Pachiarotti Francisco, Catamarca 65. Petit y Piria, Herrera 2097. Pozzi Luis 6 hi~jos, Lima 162. Prat Adrian, Pasco de Julio 1492. Roquete, C. y Cia., Santa Elena 352. Schiaffino y Cia., La.Madrid 316. Wolter, Javier y Cia., "ILos Alpes, " Cocliabamnba 1883. Lumber Yards. (Corralones de Maderas.) Abreu Pablo y Cia., Catamnarca 251. Badaracco Agustin E., Av. Montes do Oca, 1498. Bancalari Sant (hijo), Sta F6 3651. Barabino E., Rivadavia 2631. Barindelli Pini y Cia., Constitucion 2257 y Cochabambab 3268. Beatti y Roffo, C6rdloba 2602. Besana Pablo, Etitados lUnidos 1231. Borro Miguel, Rivera 402. Bosio Jos6 y Hno., Corrientes 3150. Cabrio y Jos,6, Corrientes 4569. Cdmera Cayetano 6 hijos, Pedro Mendoza 1795. Carbone Alberto y Cia., Independencia 2801. Cassinelli limos., Corrientes 2560. Castro Claudio, Independencia 2710. Ciarlo Pablo y Cia., Cangallo 1667. Ciarlo Jos6, Cuyo 3234. Cichero P. y Cia., Centro Aru6rica 145. Craviotto linos., Sariniento 31. Dall' Alpi Luis, San Martin 142. Delfino y Costa, Cayo 2037. Desplats J. y D., Soria 339. Drysdale Tomds y Cia., Moreno 438, Pedro Mendoza 1223 y Mdjico 220. Drysdale Juan Jos6 y Cia., Perd 450. Eynard Marcelino, San Juan 2850. Fernandez M. A., hijo y Co., Cabildo 2149. Ferrari Eugenio, Independencia 3523. Figuera Joaquin, Rocha 150. Garibaldi Jos6i,Corrientes 5045. Gasipi Miguel A., Corrientes 5270. Gatti Luis y Castiglioni, Salta 765. 68 ARGENTINA. 68 AR~~NTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE 'AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Lumber Yards., (Corralones de Maderas. )-Continued. Ghiglione Marcos, Corrientes 4051. Ginocehio Audr6s y Cia., Entre Rios 675. Grassesehi D., San Jos6 1060. Grondona Jos6, Bustamante 2423. Guelfo Angel, Laprida 1467. Land6 Pedro y Cifa., Corrientes 3845. Lletgret Tomds A., Mathen 1196. Lopez Norberto M., Beigrano 2826. Maramiello Ed. y Cia., IRivadavia 3100. Martinez, Rota y Lis. Linma 1378, Rivadavia, 2988 y General Mitre 12. Martini Vicente 6 hijos, Comercio 1402. Mela Luis R., Rivadavia 2001. Molfino Huos., Monroe 2660. Montagna Francisco, Pringles 77. Montafia Luis, Callao 296. Montico Francisco, Victoria 2820. Nevaros Alejo 6 hijo, Alsina 1352. Nicoletti Victor, Cangallo 2032. NoR~ Eugenio, IRivadavia 2631. Ocanto Z. N. y Cia., Alsina 1960. Ochoa, Hnos. y Cia., Uruguay 440 y Cornientes 3099. O'Couor D. E., Corrientes 3450. Olavarry B 6 hijos, Salado 350. Palma Jos6 A., Ba~carce 2950 y P. Mendoza 1149. Palma Luis J., Defensa 473 y P. Mendoza 1125. Peluff'o y Siccardi, Callao 2100. Pestoni A. y Cia., Callao 795. Pichetto Andr6s, Corrientes 2453. Pifero Antonino, San Martin 142. Pointis Justino, San J osdi 1067, dep. Pedro Mendoza 1969. Poumarau Fermnij C., San Juan 2123. Ramos Roselli y Cia., Lima 899. Rebori Juan, Tucunman 2575. Ramos Vfda. de, Av. Montes do Oca, 1475. Repetto Domingro, Azti~6naga 865. Repetto Hnes., Victoria 2441. Risotto Victorio, Castelli 285. Riva Pablo, Paraguay 1128. Rizzi y Perez, Pedro Mendoza 1561. Rojo Federico A., Santa F6 4427. Rossi Venini y Cia., C6rdoba 1283 y Ecuador 1172. Sanguinetti Angel, San Jos6 y Pavon. Sanguinetti y Brasesco, Rivadavia 3755. Siffredi Loreizo, Triumvirato 345. Spinetto Alberto y Cia., Rivadavia 5542. Spinetto E, 6 hijo, Pedro Mendoza 1539, Escritonio: Reconquista 50. Spinetto J. B., Entre Rios y Patagones. Spinetto Juan (hi~jo) Ginocchio y Cia., Belgrano 3154 y 2164. Machinery Supplies. (Miquinas, Trtles para.) Blanch, Hnos., y Artaria, Bolivar 153. Hodge Guillermo J., Rivadavia 719. Hoog David y Cia., Bolivar 236. Negroini Hues.,- Viamonte 2135. Machine Workshops. (Talleres Mecinicos.) Accotto Eugenio, Pasco 1281. Argento Descolle y Cia., E Rios 2002. Athapiguet, Pedro, Montevid,6o 77. Artigalo Enrique, Corrientes 2938. Basch, Adolfo y Cia., Piedad 588. Bascli Hues., M. de Oca 1663. Battaleni Jos6, Europa 576:' Bandy y Pastorino, Perd 1182. Benassedo A., Piedad 1550. Bertello Angel y Cia., Cuyo 1582., Bodoma Marceline, Esmer'alda 832. Bonnecanere Enrique,. Independencia 2101. Borrini Angel, 3 Esquinas 223. Calvoso Luis, Chile 1500. Machine Workshopis. (Talleres MecfLnicost.)-Continued. Camus y Astiere, Caseros 1090. Canoeva Lorenzo, San Patricio 184. Cantone A. P. Valli, San Jos6 1635. Castelli Camy y Rosso, Venezuela 1065. Cazes A. y Cia., Herrera 846. Certain DWsir, Sarandi 1419. Chabrol F., Avenida Moutes de Oca 1773. Choublier Victor, Pavon 90. Chelini Manuel, San Martin 849. Chientelassa Hnos., Talcahuano 68. Colaneri Jos6, Corrientes 2217. Consiglieri Alejandro, Sarn Juan 2142. Coppola Hnos., Bustamaute 590. Conore y Lagay L., Florida 55. Conti. Aquiles, Pasco 379. Croce Ceferino, Cangallo 2147. 1 )evillard, Taglioni y Cia., San Martin 77. Dori Eugenio, Ju~juy 550. Dotti y Canna, Lavalle 2766. Dotti y Sacco, Rieja 1854. Ducan C. y E., ludlependencia 1861. Dufour Julio 6 hijo, Cabrera 385. Fasciolo L. 6 hijos, Belgrano 2321. Fernandez y Calvoso F., Moreno 1500. Ferrando Agustin, Rivadavia 2970. Ferrario 6 hijos, Cangallo 1352. Fravega Guillermo, Rivadavia 3229. Fumagalli, A., Victoria 1472. Gabas Francisco, Salta 133. Gamboa Agapito, Cornientes 2938. Gauna L. y A. Baima, Sarandi 1417. Ghislandi Angel, Larrea 271. Giamaro y Caruso, Defensa 3516. Guerra Garolini, Presidente 851. Guglielmini JuanJujuy 52-54. Jacomelli, Mattay Awidenino, Piedad 1952. Hollmam y Cia., Reconquista 375. Joselevich Hues., Corrientes 1682. Knorre Huos., Piedad 1190. Koch y Gloeckler, Brasil 424. K~ropf Oscar y Cia., Venezuela 691. Ladoir Juan, Talcahuano 231. Landolfi Hnos., Cuyo 4134. Lanus Miguel, Victoria 2374. Liboreiro Antonio, Garay Cortada 606. Lorck Cdrlos, Santiagro del Estero 877. Lugaud Hues., Rio Bamba 841. Megaldi Vicente, Buen Orden 1152. Magg Luis, Lavalle 1963. Masina y Romegialli, Eutre Rios 1446. Mantovanl C., Herrera 2157. Mani Ernesto, Lorea 1831. Mastai Antonio, Montevideo 77. Maynard R., San Juan 28290. Meiana Cdrles, Cerrito 434. Merlini Pedro, Larrea 540. Messerly Eduardo y Alejo Croce, Caseros 1090. Mortz Santiago, Chile 318. Negroni Hues., Viamonte 2135 y Moreno 467. Novis Cdrlos, Cerrito 539. 0livieri Luis, Rivad~avia 1618. Ortelli Est6ban, Pedro Mendoza 867. Palaudre Pedro, Lavalle 1027. Pasquale F., Corrientes 4228. Pedretti Juan, Pedro Meudoza 1185. Pessano Huens., Pavon 353. Pinogee'Juan y Cia., Bolivar 1722. Pointis. y Cia., Victoria 2101. Rezzonico Antonio y Cia., Rivadavia 3281. Robertson Thom.6s, Patnicios, 581. Rodriguez Man. F. 24 Noviembre 553. Rolandelli Andr6s, Ombfi 527. Romegialli Abel y Cia., Patricios 1529. Ronehetta Eugenio, San Jos6 1921. Rossi Vicen-te, Castelli 63. Roy Victor, Victoria 2535. Sauna Cifrlos, Charcus. 1572. SaItzquin P., Lavalle 1208. Schatz Juan, Cn-yo, 1451. Schumacher Jos6, Bolivar 1755. Serra Mateo y Cia., Defensa 449. Solari Antonio, Pavon 455. Spinola y Noceti, Lima 1265. Machine Workshoos. (Talleres Woodnices..)-Continued. Stella Mauro, Venezuela 2125. Uhalde y Borrelli Cuyo 1138. Vasona Pedro, Beigrano 1732. Vaglengo Jos6, C6rdoba 1673. Vaflini Antonio, Pied'ad 1607.' Varinelli Pr6spero, Victoria 1910. Vidal Gabriel, Solis 966. Yrazd Castromanuy Cia., Piedad 2701. Zamboni Cdrlos 'Chareas 1339 y Uruguay 1045. Zamboni A. y Cia., Tacuari 2056. Zappe German, Bulnes 2259., Manufacturers' Agents. (Agentes.) Aiguer Guide, Bolivar 590. Amespil Alejo, Piedad 688. Andreu. & Tournier, Piedad 641. Anezin Hues., Esmeralda 211. Arrieta, Isidro & Co., Rivadavia 781. Avila Eduardo, San Martin 367. Bangert C., Av. do Mayo 589. Basc-h Pablo, Piedad 513. Beautemps Enrique, Piedras 1143. Belton T. D., Cangallo 858. Bemporat G., Cerrito 256. Berger Curt, Balcarce 668. Beadle T. S. & Co., 25 de Mayo 149. Bohigus C., Piedras 421. Boisduval G. do 25 do Mayo 130. Bollaert C. W., Piedad 641. Bomly 0., Cangallo 685. Bosco Victor, Maipfi 144. Brandeis G., Reconquista 195. Bredius Juan. P., Casilla Correo 1419. Bnissaud Hues., San Martin 442. Bruhn & Co., Limna 1665. Bran Agustin, Moreno 332. Bruns E-. y Cia., Lavalle 1067. Burdick Fremont, Casilla Correo 1586. Burmester William, Bolivar 240. Cahlen A. y F. Guillierme, Maipti 188. Callejas Lopez J., Salta 167. Chnisti6 Ctirlos, Piedras 346. Collins J. H., San Martin 1,19. Cordoba Ignacio, San Martin 367. Costaguta David, Cerrito 28. Coulon F., Moreno 733. Crespo Bril Jos6, Peru' 263-265. Deval H., Moreno 745. David A., Mapi 171. Davey y Cia. San Martin 345. Delattre Eugenio J., 25 do Mayo 7149. Denis Leon, Recon quista 195. Diesel Arturo 0., Reconquista 333. Dorman Felipe, Reconquista 195. Dupont P. et fils., Chacabuco 129. Echevarnia Juan P. y Hueo., Maipfi 224. Eigendorff y Lesser, San Martin 421. Epperlein Mtiximo y Cia., C augall o 536. Erb 6 Duirst, San Martin 732. Espinot Luis, Esmeralda 416. Estevan Eduardo, Avenida do Mayo 891. Favrot Charles, San Martin 342. Ferrario L. F., De tensa 121. Ferrer Fernanido, Maipal 17. Ferrari J. 0. y Cia., 25 Mayo 140. Forgues L. D.,Belgraiia 472. Francis y Morley, Recenquista 195. FuhrkenTycho, Rivadavia 679. Gadret Julio, Esmeralda 432. Galetto Francisco, Bolivar 373. Galliard. Enrique, Ombti' 735. Garcia do Leaniz G. y Cia., Alsina 541. Gigli M. Brunetti y Cia., Piedad 1886. Ginatta Federico D., Cangallo 666. Giudica Angel, Piedad 1559. Gonzalez Bonito, Moreno 1399 y Belgrano 1408. Graffenried H. do, Reconquista 165 y Castro Burros 78. Grenier J. B., Esmeralda 331. Hassler Canlos, Belgrano 525. Hawser Ricardo, Piedras 328. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. AOITr. 6 ARGENTrN.& 6 9 i bl(anufaoturers' Agents. (Agentes.)-.Continued. Ilayton Enrique, Balcarce 250. Henneberg H., Defensa 128. H4ernandez'M., Rivadavia 631. Holland Charles J., Piedad 363. H61zlin Federico, Cangallo 350. Hlood Jos6 E., Defensa 111. Induno y Rosasco, Viamionte 545. Irigaray J. P., Rivadavia 679. Ire-land G. WV., Florida 34. Jefferison Allen Tomgis, Larrea 1560. Jo~os y Cia., San Martin 142. Kauffmann Rodolfi, Reconquista 320. Kingsland Daniel, Piedad 383. Knapp A. Bolivar 292. Knll Alberto, Belg1rano 463. Lacazette. Alfedo P., Belgrano 552.1. Lacombe A. y Cia., Rivadavia 1769. Larsen L., 25 de Mayo 250. Le Brun Julio, Snipacha 170:' Leger Alfonso, Reconquista 195. Lehmanan Vda. y Cia., Florida 72. Le Roy de Bonneville Edmond, M,6jico 1718, Defensa 740. Letzgus 0., Lima 130. Levy Alberto y Cia.., Cerrito 15. Loewenthal Pablo, Chacabuco 34. Logan W. H. C~rdoba 582. Mackinnon y Cia., Reconquista 290. Nlalbranche Gabriel, Alsina 477. Mlartindale 0. R., Defeusa 121. Mitan y Grether, Caingallo 840. Mitchell James, Piedad 383. Montero Diego, Avenida de Mayo 1353. Montigny Auigusto, Rivadavia 670. Morejon Manuel, Piedad 559. Mutison y Cia., Maipft 184. Nathan May y Cia., Rivadavia 812. Negrinelli Remo A., Snipacha 577. Odio L. E., Avenida de Mayo 776. O'Meara H. B., Reconqu ista 268. Olsen y Piran ITucuman 537. Ortega Dionisio E., San Martin 186. Osborne Herbert J., Piedad 559. Parmneggiani Luclio, Uruguay 281. Paytony Cia., Balcarce 371. Pedroech G. B., 25 de Mayo 434. Peralta, E. G., do, Bolivar 361. Peretti y Pestagalli, Alsina 479. Perrel C., Cuyo 645. Perugia M. A., Reconqnista 268. Philflips Lewis, San Martin 450. Piza y Weyand, Victoria 562. Porth Luis, Cerrito 122. Pottinger E. y Cia., Reconquista 268. Protto Mignel, Viamonte 515. Pratt Cochrane y Cia., Florida 217. Ratnavon -% Cia., Bolivar 154. Potter Eduardo 6, hijio, Pieflad 383. Ramsay Bellamy y Cia., Alsina, 423. Rebollo Oldfzabal, Picaben y Chia, Recon(luista 375. Reclit M. y Lolimanu, Moreno 739. Regnier Panl, Cangallo 1127. Ren6 Pedro, Piedadl 513. Rimini Bindo, Reconquista 195. Robinson H. D 25 de Mayo 33. Romineux A. y ci., Talcahuano 417. Rothschild Oscar, Victoria 1028. Rousseau P., 25 de Mayo 130. Salinger Alfredo, San Martin 119. Savelkoul y Cia., Reconquista 181. Schlatter Enrique, Piedad 737. Sanguinetti Antonio, Castelli 207. Saulret Jaime Mdjico 671. Schmidt Pskul, Libertad 216., Seel, Maipt'i 216. Serna F. de la, Av. de Mayo 1353. Sinmous F. W., San Martin 92. Stetson Jorge D., San Martin 450. Stevens C. J. y Cia., Cerrito 362. Stranbe Otto, Cangallo 1701. Tabrn J.eg Ano-466 Manufacturers' Agents. (Agentes.)-Con- Marble Yards and Matrbles Cu'tters. tinned. (Marmiolerfas.)-Continued. The India Rubber-Gutta-Percha and Telegraph Works Co. Ld.-Recoiiquista 394 -396. Ticozzi CNrlos, Maiptii 144. Tomkinson & Hayward, Cangallo 541. Topolauski Luis Calle, Foru' y Belgrano. Tournier & Leger, Reconquista 19-5. Van Peborgh E., Maipfi 378. Vivaldi Ernesto, San Martin 442. Walker &. Mackay, Piedad 383. Walker W. 11., San Martin -186. Waner Ricardo, Reconquista 212. Weinberg & Cranck, Reconquista 36. Weiner & Co., Av. de Mayo 719. Wyse & De Grys, Cangalo 666. Whitworth 0., M~aipf1 171. Xiques Luis, Victoria 773. Marble Yards and Marble Cutters. (Marmoleri as.) Barsante, Felix, y Cia., Rivadavia 2436. Balgrano Francisco M.,.Juncal 1739. Bello Luis, Corrientes 1990. Bernasconi Francisco, Montevideo 1038. Bertolo E y Cia.. Iudependencia 1671. Betot Pedro, Entre Rios 1625. Bianchi Guillerino, Rivadavia, 2854. Borzone. Pio, Juncal 1759. Bottinelli Jos6, Andes 1375. Botto A. y J. Spiguo, Cordoba 1019. lBoucan Felipe, Dean Finmes 784. Brarnanti y Hno., Mat,6o, Piedad 1745. Buzzi, Juan, San Juan 2037. Candolfi Pedro, Venezuela 1938. Casabella Antonio J., Belgrano 1783. Castalpoggi A y Hnos., Alsina 1985. Civelli Mdximo, Corrientes 2328. Clemente Pablo, Moreno 1734. Copelo Francesco, Cuyo 2407. Costa Escole, Andes 1092. Coobe E., Cordoba 1919. Cremona Casiano, Esmeralda 253. Curentini Jos6, Cevallos 1240. Daneri Juan E., Corrientes 1627. Dascoll Candelario, M6jico 1812. Debenedetto Pasctual, San, Juan 1860. De Giorgi Carnmelo, Azenenaga 431. Dileo Domingo, Coruercio 2240. Donniaque F. Antonio, M~jico 1879. Ferrari Alfonso, Rivadavia 1337. Froatier Pedro, Piedad 1078. Galeotti Unos, Larrea 437. Gandolfo Pedro, Alberti 1221. Gariboldi Jos6, Piedad 1221. Genovese Juan, Corrientes 1736. Guaero y Laurelli, Charcas 2000. Ingenito Juan, Lairrea 1027. Jacazzi Joed6, Santa P6 2879. Lanata, Agustin, M,6jico 1094. Langove y Sorzana, S. Rosalia 847. Lavaggi Ger6nimo, Corrientes 2785. Misini David, Belgrano 1028. Mazzanti Sabatino, Solis 1496. Nova Juan, Venezuela 931. Ortelli Manuel, Rivadavia 2205. Panella Jos6, E. Rios 33. Pascale Angel, Cevallos 469. Pascale Joad de, Moreno 1734. Podestd4 Lucas 6 Hijo, Junin 1658 Podestii Marcos, California 737. Poggi Audr6s, Alsina 1985. Punton'i Goifredo, Piedad 1750. Quarantay Cia.,~Pascual, Rinc6n 623. Rassett J. B., Piedad 821. Ricci Angel, San Juan 1448. Rossi Esteban, Charcas 1537. Rossi 6 Imperial6 Oral Guido 463. Santarcangelo, P. C6rdoba 2354. Silvestri Francisco, Larren.- 639. Spinosa Antonio, Charcas 1344. Spreaffico y Hno, Fortunate, M. do Oca 134. Tonelli, Enrique, W, Repfiblica 58. Tropedno Bonito, Alsina 1093. Vidal Ceferino, Salta 71. Zoiz Smeraldo, MWjico 2080. Match Manufacturers and Dealers. (F?6s-~ foros, Fdibricas y Dep6sitos de.) Casartelli A. & Co., Parami 436. Chiesanova Loran zo, Alsina 439. Compasia General do Fosforos, Suipacha 212. Genta S. & Co., Victoria 2802, Menet & CO., Maipi 130. Sain Miguel & Co., Saavedra 97. Urrea Ourubia, Manuel, Barracas Al Slid. Lavalle, 26. Mattress Manufacturers and Dealers (Coichonerlas y F-ibricas de Coichones.) Alonso 6 Hijo, Callao 1200. Alvarez J., Bolivar 1063. Anior Enrique, Moreno 2177. Afton Jos6, Victoria 1793. Anselma Madame, Rioj a 687. Cairatti Jos6, Comercio 1777. Canzia~ni y Amor, Moreno 2177. Cararmdn J. B., Orden 584. Casale Santiago, Cangrallo 1234. Chiappa V., Cnyo 1602. Chirelli Cesar, Be1lrano 2818. Diotti Andr6s, M6jico 1174. Estenez Domingo, Cuyo 2222. Fonque y Dhios, Piedad 787. Garcia Ramon, Cerritos. Gatti Bautista, Belgra-no 1260. Goria Ernesto, Independencia 1863. Gonzalez Manuel, Corhabamba 368. Giraud Bmijlio, Pliedad 1627. Iglesias y Garcia, Cerrito 536. Lanata, y Salari, Solis 190. Le'vy y Haarsher, B. Orden 1117. Lopez Pedro y Cia., Constituci6n 1223. Luoni Luis y Hnos, Chareas 2400. Michaus Rosendo, Rivadavla 1711. Montelini Luis, Belgrano 2629. Navarra Severo, B. Orden 652. Novo Cecilio, Simipaclea 967. Ottonello Miguel, Lavalle 948. Farento Santos, Tacuarl' 700. Pardal Ram6n, B. Orden 983. Pisani J., Piedad 2220. Pastel y. Stermion, B. Orden 965. Poverene y Goldberg, Florida 718. Prado y Dominguez, Ceballos 935. Radice Henriquie y Cia., Sta F6 1526. Riera Francisco, Belgrano 964. Romero Ram6n, Bameralda 57. Rubio Saluistiano, Santiago del Estero 346. Sandr6 E. 6 hijo, Piedad 2489. Seloa Lorenzo, M6jico 1193.. Serra Pedro, Santiago del Estero 759. Silvetti J. B. y A Cresseri, Salta 1312. Sormani, Angel y Cia Bebrrano 830. Tavelli Pablo, Lima 1A31. Valdez Luciano, Santiago del Estero 699. Varela Jos6 M., B. Orden 1387. Vergani Juan B., Corrientes 1684. Villao, Cdirlos, Bolivar 509. Zaucarini Elias, Larrea 398. Medicated Cotton Manufacturer. (Algod6n, Medicinal, FMbrica de.) Burnichon A., C6rdoba 3089. Military Goods and Tailors. (Sastreria y Equipos Militares.) Cair6 C. at fils., San Martin 40. Clart y Cia., Florida 116.,.. I, '.. j.., ,.'- , ' J:,,, I t, , - -,,,, 4'., 01 70 ARGIINTINA 70 ARGIINTINA. OMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF: THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I y - -- I I Military Goods and Tailors. (Sastrerfa y flquipos Militares.)-Continued. Deppert Enrique, CuYo, 727-31. Mangini Natalio, 6 hijo, Cuyo 677. Martinez Antonio, Lamiadrid 218. Moreno B., Esmneralda 258. Portes y Cia., Florida 572..Rodriguez Juan P., Maipti 387. Saliba Miguel, Piedad 1569. Teobaldi Cdrbos, Cuyo 524. Miflinery Goods, Imiporters and Dealers. (Modas Artculos para.) Biquard E., Maipui 91. Lay Arsene, Chacabuco 360. hainbrusehini Gustavo, Cuyo 1587. Mott & Sanson, Suipacha 156. Rich6 Eduardo, Victoria 1265. Panquet G. & Co., Artes 481. Ruff J., Cangallo 1096. Sansoulet & lisle, Tacuari' 78. Milliners. (Modas, Casas de.) Abridat Lonsia A., Corrientes 1154. Adelaide Mine., Esmeralda 780. Aicardi Einijia C., Solis 475. Airoldi D., Corrientes 2080. "A la Yille d'Alger," Suipacha, 222. AlIladio Huos., Salta 330. Audrde L., Suipacha 544. Angaroni Martina, Lamadrid. 320. Anselmi Anita L. de, Buen Orden 868. Aphessetche Lucia, Corrientes 1801. Aribaud y Cia., Florida 371. Anbert G., Tacuari 83. Aymar Louisa do Bianchi, Rivadavia 2224. Bardolet Einilia R. de, Limna 628. Bar-6ron A., Maipli 901. Bardron Maria, Laalle 715. Belou, J., Charcas 1045. Beneytout Miles., Florida 672. Bernardy V. L. y G. L. Portes, Esmeralda 697 y Viainonte 798. Bertsch, Callao 471. Bianchi Blanca, Suipacha 247. Bianchi Louisa Ay-mar de, Rivadavia 2224. Bibre Me., Suipacha 723. Bleuze J., Cuyo 827. Bloc Mmne., Artes 489. Bonf'ante M. F. de, Victoria 1618. Bosio Magdalena P. do, Artes 893. Boudinet Leroy, Suipacha 544. Boulon Paulina V. de, Piedad 1595. Bulle Anna, Santa Fe 1651. Canaveral Emily P. do, Cerrito 177. Carbonel Mine., Esmeralda 543. Caro M., Belgrano 1121. Carrau, Florida 801. Carrere Mine. Caruso do Migro Balbfna, Reconquista 468. Casaletto L., Sta. Fe 2189. Cassone Rl., Entre Rios 940. Ca'yano Mine., Florida 650. Cenorelli M. B. do, Tacuai i263. Charles Mine., Esmeralda 622. Charpeutier J., Suipacha 2051. Clere Ana, Corrientes 1605. Chaupon & Michaud, Cangallo 728. Chenevoy M., Esmeralda 1027. Chiewell Hnos., Florida 378. Cocozza Salvador, Belgrano 2911. Come C., Cordoba 673. Darnet, Piedad 812. Da-vy E. Charcas 978. IDe Care Maria, Belgyrano 1134. Do Filippe Alejandro, Piedad 933. Do Maiinis Josefina, Parand 746. Denis Sta., Santa Fe 1946. Denis do Maggiora, Santa Fe 1876. Diaz Adelaide, Limna 527. Dizier Celin ~aN e, Beigrano 1088., Doinec L., Cangallo 1219. Duborgrel, Elias, Piedras 447. DuranA Camila, Cerrito 1138. Milliners. (Modas, Casas de.)-Cont'd. Milliners. (Modas, Casas de.)-Cont'd. Ebner T. B., Artes 636. Farrace, Estella B., Artes 616. Fernandez Eli1osa J. do, Salta 342. Fessol.M~lles., Victoria 714. Forlani Mume., Montevideo 208. Goinez Dolores C. do, Rivadavia 2046. Grinover Sta., Montevideo 971. Ores E. Mine., Victoria 688. Groupfene Mine., F., Piedras 188. Guelfi V., Artos 473. Guerault, Corrientes 626. Halladas Hnos., Salta 330. 11e16n6 Mine., Tucuinan, 816. Henry Mine. y Clia., Tacuari 145. Illana Arturo, Tacuari 458. Jainbert A. y Cia., Florida 601. Juillerat Ana. J. do, Santiago del Estero 782 Jiirgensen do M. V., Suipacha 119. Klipinizer Mine., Artes 787. Koniski Angela, Cuyo 1270. Laborde Maria Sta., Victoria 1327. Lacoste J., Lavalle 1052. Lainarque Matilde, Suipacha 664. Laperrikre Mine, Tucunman 831. Larrieu. Hnas., Artes, t15. Larrecq Luisa Maria, Sta. F6 1641. Latanna Mine., Buen Orden 430. Leone V., Piedad 741. Lepine Laura, Piedad 1201. Lustgarten Sofia, Lavalle 1348. Lucia A., Tacuari' 976. Maletti R.. Vianmonte 601. Marchegnay Mine., Piedad 724. Mailh,6 Cboinence, Montevidio 535. Maison Filios, Callao 677. Marie y Marguerite Mines., Esineralda 573. Marti Francisca, Chile 580. Martin Mdmne., Florida 417. Martinez Rosario, Maipfi 732. Mary M. S. do, Florida 431. Maupetit M., Victoria 762. Mussion. G., Cangallo 902. Meotti Ledovina, Azcu6naga 131. Meunier Pauilina, Piedras 80. Midon Margarita, Piedad 808. Miracoli Victoria, Rivada~via 1651. Molinari Maria 0. do, Belgrano 2876. Mo-ndet y Cia., Florida 87. Meuzel Luisa, Piedad 866. Munier Paulina, Piedras 80. Negri A. B. do, Suipacba 421. Noyirat Adela, Piedad 825. Nuzzi Maria, Cuyo 144. Obry Mine., Victoria 818. Pacault Mine., Florida 280. Paci Maria, Cuyo 1441. Parpillon Hnas., Corrientes 922., Paris Londres, Florida 436. Pelaza Maison, Cerrito 234. Paternoster Magel M. do, Cangallo 1065. Pechon. Juan B., Piedad 721. Pony Maison, inodista, Suipacha 532. Poan Mine., Buen Gi deni 782. Periss6 y Cia., Florida 626. Piatti Josefina M., Corrientes 792. Pieron. Elisa, Victoria 1138. Pierron H., Piedad 880. Pinciroli Hnas., Belgrano 1070. Piquores S. Y., Maipui 699. Piquette Sra., Independencia 1817. Poirier Sra., Lavalle 951. Post L-nis, M6.jico 1302. Puj6 Mlle., Esmneralda 645. Pusterla Teresa y C ia., Florida 301. Rapelli y Cia, Lavalle 895.Regnier Alice, Esmneralda. 1056. Ribighini Mine., Liina 1091. Rohner Mine., Florida 656. Rbinhild. Hnas., Buen Orden 142. Resaire, Mine., Artes 736. Rossi Margarita, Suipacha 17. Ruff Clotilde, Cangallo 1096. Sabati,6 N., Salta 342. Schulthess G., Buen Orden 1199. Sernp6 J., Corrientes 619. Sourbieu Elena Sulpach~a 242. Souto Hipolita, V. de, Corrientes 792. Sousa Mnie., Piedad 834. Touupot Mine., Liina 384. Teussaint J., Artes 629. Uglossich A., Perd 899. Vaccari. Huas., Vieytes 1387. Valot Maria do, Larrea 1335. Vilain Isabela, Rio Banmba 220. Villosio Ange'la P. do, Suipacha 123. Visconti T. S8. do, Piedad 1924. Volontd Teresa, Santiago del Estoro 564. White Ainalia do, Cerrifto 1042. Aquilar Ramon & Co., Caridad 343. Bacigalupo Hnos, General Hornes 48. Bacigalupo Manuel 6 hijo, Medrano 480. Ballesteros Jos6 & Co., Cochabamnba 2718. Ballesteros J. & Co., Victoria 2535. Ballesteros Juan, Alberti 75. Bancalari M., Castelli 66. IBattilana A., Centre America 518. Battilana E. & E., Piedad 3629. Bustingrorry Ghiglione & Co., Cuyo 3315. Casareflo Jos6 & Co., Moreno 2652. Chihigaren, Castelli 185. Cluze Pedro & Juan, San Martin 238. Passe & Usanna, Alberti 241. Del Piano & Lucas, Solis 1946. Etcbeto Hues. Cangallo 2853. Frechon & Polera, Laprida 57. Garcia Castanos & Co., Homeos 48. Haindorif & Co., Salta 2132. Mambrotti Victor, Billinghurst 473. Morixe, Battaglia & Costa, Moreno 2576. Nogues Alejandro, Piodad 1286. Oneto Jos6 Ruben & Co., Redrigiiez Peiia 60. Palina Francisco & Co., Castro Barros 611. Pessuno E. 6 hijo, San Juan 1621. Polero Hues., Alberti 64. Roura & Garcia, San Jos6 640. Sardi Juan B., Caseros 3219. Taurel lines. & Co., Larrea 134. Vatterone & Vignolo, Pied ad 2689. Weber, Stricker & Co., Canning y Av. Alvear. Mill Supplies Manufacturers. (Molinos F~ibricas de Articulos para.) Coppola Hnos., Bustainento 590. Fitte, Juan P., Moreno 834. Klingo & Co., Victoria 2900. Sabat6 Fernando, Piedras 260. Mineral Waters, Importers and Manufacturers'. (Aguas Minerales, Introductorep y F~bricantes.) Burmnester William, Bolivar 240. Calvot y Cia., Cuyo 838. Ceinetti y Co., Perd 333-337. Hegenbarth Teodoro y Cia., Esineralda 151. Kristufok Julio, Reconquista 561. Juister J. W. G., Corriontes 626. Mejifren Luis A., San Martin 48. Moore y Tudor, Maipii 140. Mor~a Guilerino, Piodad 378; y Europa Perez Manuel y Cia., San Martin 435. Paats W. y Co., Venezuela 681. Politi y Co., Corrientes 477. Rotlies y Kern, San Martin 85. 'Staudt y Cia., Piedad 669. Brandt y Geizer, M6jico 844. Bruce David, Tucumuan 2456. Conminoli Francisco y Cia., Avenida Alvear 247. Neuss Hnos., Cabildo 2301. Sala Euxilie, Av. Mayo 1386. Sociedad General do Aguas Minerales do Vals., S. Martin 1509. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARG33ZqTINA. 71 Mirrors, Dealers in. (Espejos, Almacenes de). Agosti y Velo, Cangallo, 1400. Baralis Pablo, Piedad 2152. Begnery y Cia., Bulnes, 2241. Calnovas y Moglia, Cuyo 929. OGiordano D., Moreno 1717. Pinard Ed. Coster y Cia., Cuyo 1241. Varalis Pedro, Piedad 2.152. Vaghi Luis y Cia., Salta 440. Mosaic Manufacturers and Dealers. (Fl~bricas y Dep6sltos de Mosaicos.) Aggi~o y Buzzi, Armonfa 2265. Alob) y Cia., Carlos A., Cevallos a87. Arechavaleta M. J., Lavalle 676. Banfi, Vittoria y Cia., Tucum6n 3156. Barassi Juan, Santa F6 2838. Buzzi Jos6, San Juan 2037. Cadaris Celestino y Hno., MWjico, 2601. Caggiane Domingo, 'Santa P6 1871. Camps y Cia., Rafael, Defensa 1026. Ceroiflo Manuel, M. de Oca 1720. Corteso-y Cia., Carlos, Centro Am6rica 1166. Escalado Marcelino, Reconquista 268. Filardi Luis, Victoria 2219. Haureb y Cia., F. L., Corrientes 635. Lamaison, Alberto, Anenales 1461. Manghi 6 hijos, Carlos, Europa 2855. M6 y Hno., Juan, Venezuela 1287. Mongentale, Leopoldo, Juneal 1333. Parodi Luis, Centro Am6rica 982. Pedrette y Roncoroni, Caridad 214. Quadri Martin, Corrientes 3740. Raineri Domingo, Solis 1967. Roselli y Cia., V. Laprida 1360. Satnta Maria, Vicente-Canning 1845. Sehiaffino Santiago, Santa, F6 3318. Solari y Marchasotti, Cochabamba 1850. Spinadi Benito, CJallao 666. Spinetto Ciarlo y Cia., Reconquista 50. Mourning Goods Dealers. ~'Lutos, Casas de.) "La Cruz," Suipacha 181. "A La Paz," Suipacha 131-135. Mucilage Manufacturer. (Goma, Fdbrica de.) Demarest F., Honduras y Cuano. Musical Instruments, Manufacturers and dealers. (Instrumentos de Milsica, F~bricas y Depositos de.) Frangipalni Vic. y Hno., Solis 341. Ingenito Florentino, Corrientes 1156. Montoni Jos6, Caugallo 1580 y Sta. E6 1177. Riccardo F61ix, Piedad 2148. Prost J. de, Montevideo 740. Schn~ckel Cdrlos, Belgrano 2376 y Rivadavia 1316. Steinbach CCtirlos, Lavalle i340. N. -Naval Stores. (Proveedores Navales.) Antognini Cirilo, P. Mendoza 1113. Blanlch Hnos. y Artaria, Bolivar 152. Bossi y Cia., Rjiggero, Cuyo 757. Bruizzone To'mcs, P. Mendoza 899. Canora, Cichero y Cia., P. Mendoza 941. Deacon y Cia., F. L., Olavarria 99. Figari y Gustavino, Necoclida 1447. Francioni Hnos y Cia., 25'de Mayo 158. Maraga 6 hijos J., Reconquista 1059. Meincke 6 hijo. Enrique, Gral Brown 1434. Pini y Rivyalta, Defensa 223. Raffo ano Pedro Mendoza 817., iRornen y Cia., 25 de Mayo 295. Schiaffino Hues y Villa, Pedro Mendoza 1591. Sch~nke J. C., Sarmiento 775. Necktie Manufacturers. (Corbatas, Fdbricas de.) Borra Vda. de Angel, Avenida de Mayo 789. Feit Martin y Cia7.Rivadavia 1157. Gonro Francisco, Rivadavbin, 2184. Gutiarro y Cia., Suipacha 271. Hellwig Jorge, Cerritto 147. Lastreto y Zoeca, Rodriguez Pefta 379. Lavaud Ludovico, Buen 'Onden 229. Martinez Eulogio, Cangallo 721. Nadal Clan A., Buen Orden 296. Orgeas Luis, Talcahuano 423. Pagneux Antonio, Esmeralda 86. Perret Cdrlos, Moneno 31'74 y Chacabuco 137. Petit y Piria, Cangallo 853. Sternbergh H. y Cia..Caugallo 840 y Cabildo 1100. Nickelplaters. (Niqueladores). Heinrich Pablo, Cerrito 531. Joselerich Hnos., Corrientes 1628. Mortz Santiago, Chile 318. Wilkendorf Hugo, Cuyo 2565. Notions. (Bordados, Casas de.) Becker Otto, Rivadavia 1392. Bordoy M.,. Es menalda 478. Chapon et Michaud, Cangallo 728. Chiocci Jos6, Artes 1096. Colh Hnos, Santa F62~534. Do Campo Adelina de, Montevideo 137. Emn Mina, Solis 737. Gabrici Ricardo, Tucuman 877. Gimenez D. M., Beigrano 1642. Guti~errez Emilio, Mdj ice 1708. Habermaun E., Buen Orden 788. Malliarno Maria L. L. de, Lima 567. Mart~nez Gaetana, Chacabuco 220. Menard A., Maipu 580. Mona E. N. de, Lima 567. Nuzzolese R. do 6 hijo, Corrientes 1752. Paese Mania, Bolivar 827. Parada A. 6 hijos, Victoria 1223. Parent J., Florida 748. Pasquini Victoria Viamonte 1040. Ronclietti Maria, TPalcahuano 185. Rubifios Frarbcisco, Piedras 560. Saenz Angela P. de, Buen Orden 982. Stertz Mfixiino, Corrientes 1647. Toriello Felipa, Corrientes 2472. Verges Mariana, Callao 319. Verlhae La do, Lavalle 963. Nurseries, Seed Importers and Dealers (Plantas y Semillas.) Bossio y Calcagno, Audihorena 522 Corrientes 3210. Campodonico Santiago v Cia., Anchorena, 540. Dordoni Antonio, Florida 162, Jardin, Av., Repdblica 359. Fabroni Orestes, Cangallo 1209. Hamonet hijos, Florida 35. Nurseries, Seed Importers and Dealers. (Plantas y Semillas.)-Continned. Meyer Juan, Victoria 1425. "La Pomona" P. Grambade, Rivadavia 1348 y Corrientes 3321. Peluffo Angyel, Artes 264. Peluffo Vice'nte y Cia., Alsina 623. San Genmien G., Lima 1150, Reconquista 197. Oakum Manufacturers. (Estopa, Pilbrica do.) Lorini Angel, Avenida Alvear 1063. 0. Oculists. (Oculistos.) Buti Guido, Cangallo 1041. Galcenrin A., Venezuela 1083. Oculists. (Oculistos.)-.Continued. Guerrico Ricardo, Lavalle 1042. Justo Felipe A., Artes. 135. Lagleyze Pedro, Suipacha 181. Martin Juan Luis, Suipacha, 392. Mollard Eduardo, Artes 171. Fertile Augusto, E. Rios 7,12. Rinaldi Mdximo, Belgrano 1-38.5. Real J., Lavalle 571. Sicardi Jacinto, Artes 174. Wernicke Otto, Victoria 964. Ocean Steamers. (Vapores de Ultramar.) Allan Line, Samson y Cia., Cuyo 249. Benchimol y Sobrino, Belgrano 521. Chargeurs Ileun is, Reconquista 349. Delfino y Hue. A. M., Cuyo 442. Hamburg Sildamerkanishe Dampfschifffahrt-Gesellschaft, Cuyo 442. "Hansa " Von Freeden, Cangallo 433. Holando-Americano, Cuyo 352. Holland Line, Piedad 314. Houlder Bros. & Co., Cuyo 337. Houston Line, Reconquista, 406. "1Kosmos'" do Hamburgo, Cuyo 442. Jolfuston & Co., Reconquista 365. Lamport & Hole, 25 de Mayo 149. "La, Veloce,"1 C uyo 249. Lloyd Brazilero, Reconquista 287. Lloyd Norte Alemihn, Cuyo 372. Mac Iver David & Co., Cuyo 249. Mala Real Inglesa, Reconquista 412. Martinez Guillermo y Cia., Venezuela 538. Mensajeria Manitimas, Reconquista 333. Navigazione Italiana, Cuyo 4.42. Navigazione General Italiana, Conrientes 447. "Norton" Line, 25 de Mayo 287. Oil manufacturers, Dealers, and Importers. (Aceites, F~bricas, Dep6sitos 6 Introductores, de.) Acevedo Francisco y Cia., Cerrito 470. Albin.Agustin F,, Venezuela 1720. Apariclo y Gaiinza, Moreno 1672. Bartolomnd C., Cuyo 2925. Bergery Pablo y Cia., Cangallo, 836. Blantch Hnos. y Artaria, Bolivar 152. Boliman Fee. y Cia., C6rdoba 3157. Bonfanti Miguel, Cuyo 1061 y 3137. Cavalleri y Cia., Piedad 2011. Colonelli E., Estados Unidos 2332. Cominges, A. y Cia., Chile 2347. Cuntin J. Clark, 524 Venezuela. Dalessio Antonio, Cuyo 1731. Dulcetta Manuel, Rincon 4.55. Eilenberger Wendt y Cia., Ituzaingo 227. Flint Eddy y Cia., Santa Rosalia 943. Gallino Serafin, Gallo 746. Garcia y Perez, Rincon 917. Garcia Gache, y Cia., 25 de Mayo 475. Gil Eugenio, Rivadavia, 2471. Ginatta Federico C., Cangallo 666. Gismondi H-nos., Rivadavia, 1736. Gismondi E. y A., Santiago del Estero 1080. Gutiernez Marcelino, Charcas 1501 y Libertad 263. Gutierrez Pedro y Hno., Alsina, 1223. Guzzetti Cdsar, Piedad 2262. Hammer E. y Cia., Avenida Montes, do Oca 1540. Herschel y Cia., Piedad 2258. Infante Branlio, Alsina 2075. Lanza Jesus, Victoria 2700. Maggio~lo J. F., Bolivar 1128. Maraini Luis, Belgrano 3277. Munar Juan, Lirna 981. Noli Luis y Cia., Catamarca 180. Osuna y Santianes, Md6jico 2302. Panelo Meliton, Coronel 600. Pesci Antonio, Defensa 1306. Reuther Alfouso, Catamarca 65. Rocca Santiago y Cia., Calle Rioj a, Corrales. 72 ARGENTINA. 72 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I I Oil Manufacturers, Dealers, and Importers. (Aceites, F~bricas, Dep6sitos e6 Introductores de.)-Continuedt. Sabadini Luis, Malabia 1060. Sabatt6 y Cia., Cangallo'2585. Sabourin L. y Cia., Chiclana, 751. Sanchez B. y Cia., Estados Unidos 2350. Santa Coloma Cleto, Lavalle 3778 y 4. de Mayo 634. Tognoni A. 6 hijos, Valentin Gomiez 1255. Zaiiazzi David y Cia., Rioja 210. Opticians. (Opticos.) Barozzi Bandolino, Piedad 1012. Bonvallet y Cha-rpentier, Cangallo 1253. Bonoy Bruschi, Piedad 553. Manuel Mdximo, Florida 349. Grotzer, Max, lBolivar 274. Os~laeuder, Carlos, Corrientes 615. Ricciardi, Pedro.J., Corrientes 1083. Sclinabl y Cia., Florida 171. Sucay, Francisco, Florida 366. P. Painters' Brushes, Manufacturers and Importers. (Cepillos. y Pinceles, Fibricas 6introductores de.) Coduri A., Eutre, Rios 255. Dalier Juan, Alsina 1016. Ducruet Jorge, Rivadavia 2499. Gravenliorst Hnos, Cuyo 751. Lachampt Piard E. M., Medrano 184. Quadrelli Leonardo, Corrientes 1957. Ratz Teodoro, Salta.855. Valy Francisco, Cerrito 27. Wenzel Maximo, Santa F6 1389. Paint Manufacturers and Dealers. (Pinturas Ffibricas y Dep6sitos.) Aigner Guido, Bolivar 590. Baardig Locatelli, Belgrano 1284. Bergercurt, Balcarce 668. Camnasio Guido, Paseo do julio 2286. Colorelli E., E. Unidos 2322. Machnca y Martinez, Asina 1888. Marami Luis, Beigrano 3277. Painters, Decorators, and Paper Hangers. (Pintores, Decoradores, y BEnpapeladores.) [A list of 75 painters, decorators, and paper hangers may be obtainedl by subscribers )IIi applicatioui to the Bureau. Dirigidndose 6 esta Oficina sie puede obtener una lista 'to 75 pintores, decoradores y empapeladoires.] Paint Importers and Dealers. (Pinturerf'as.) Anbine y Cia.,Yictoria 954. Barberis Domingo, C6rdoba 2478. Beignatborde y Menendez, Rivadavia 1483. Belenda y Saccone, Boedo 589. Bernasconi Enrique, Arenales 1020. Bertossa Robustiano, Tucuman 2948. Blanchi Domingo, Suipacha 919. Blanco J. M. y Hno., -Alsina 1916. Bonnemort D., Piedad 683. Borguis y Bona, Viamonte 1400. Borrochotegui y Urruti'a, San Juan 3088. Bossi Ruggero y Cia., Ciiyo 755. Bozzola. Juan y Cia., Peru 259. Bregante Jos6, Santa F6 2101. Camagni Vicente y Hnos., Corrientes 2639. Canazza Ulinto, Caseros 2940. Canova Pedro, Rivadavia 5329. Carabba, Antonia, Larrea 2940. Carbone Cgrlos y ilno., Independencia 1900.OI Casagrande Pablo, Ayac'ucho 1659. Casnati y Zanone, Santa F6 1301 y Corrientes 3821. 1 I Paint Importers and Dealers. (Pinturerfas. j-Continued. Cassullo Angel, Rivadavia 1646. Cichero Andr6s, Garay 402. Ciolina Emilio, Callao 160. Conza No6, Cangallo 963. Della Rosa, Eduardo, Lima 1056-1060. Della Rosa Francisco, San Juan 2720. Della Rosa E. y E. Viviani, Entre Rios 1127. Delpino Jos,6, Entre Rios 200. Di Yorio Miguel A., Chacabuco 372. Dufliu Juan, Rivadavia 7639. rassolo y Canavesio Hnos., Rivadavia, 1982. Fernandez M. y Cis., Piedras 1069. Fumasoli.Roque 6 hijo, lBuen Orden 599. Galli Cdrlos, Corrientes'4089. Garcia Manuel, Belgrano 2044. Greco Jos6, Beigran'o 1592. Ghislandi Enrique y Cia., Parand 933. Giletti Francisco, San Martin 902. Grilli y Moscardini. Rivadavia 2428. Guardaiis Antonio, Chacabuco 601. Guzzetti Francisco, -San Juan 2202. Guzzetti Juanl, Lorea 1603. Guzzetti Luis, Callao 714. Induni Fernando, Santa F6 2610-3314. Leidi Luis, Victoria 1402. Lozada Alfonso y Cia., Rivadavia 2600. Luoni Natalio y Hno., Santa F6 2985. Mazzoleni Bautista y Cia., Rivadavia 3475. Mariona G., Corrientes 1800. Molteni Vda.,. Callao 1101. Mondelli J. y Hnos., Per6 338 y Charcas 1325. Noseda, Claudio, Solis 341. Ortelli Hnos., Corrientes 769. Ortelli Luis, Artes 599. Perotti Jos6, Caseros 1750. Pertini Angrel, Montes de Oca 1802. Pinard Ed. Coster y Cia., Cuyo 1247 y Corrientes 1242. Rossi G., Caning 3690. Rovelli y Giannone, Rivadavia 926. Salazar Sebastian, Buen Orden 682. Santianni 6 hijos, Montevideo 783. Saporiti Juan A., Chareas 3200. 56r,6 Guillermo A. y Cia., Suipacha 88. Silvetti Juan 1B., San Juan. 2641. Sicouly Cdrlois, Suipacha 1225. Sormani Juan, Defensa 966. Sormnani Hnos., Corrientes 3484. Tacohi Hnos., Corrientes 1412 y Buen Orden 1202. Tamborini Jos6, Cabildo 2033. Tagliavacche y Hnos., Cuyo 2087. Tarelli Benjamin y Hno., Defensa, 253 y Maipd' 486. Tosi Juan, San Martin 390. Tosi y Degaudenzi, Entre Rios 669. Valsangiacomo Juan, Piedad 2010. Vaniui T., Entre Rios 907. Vegezzi Juan, Coumercio 1502. Verdi Pablo, Catamarca 1186. Villamarin y Seoane, Entre Rios 669. Zanone. Bernardo, Corrientes 3801. Zaragoza Mig. y Cia., Rioja 1288. Paper-Bag Manufacturers. (Bolsas de Papel, Fdibricas de.) Bonorni E. y Cia., Jinjuy 255. Camia Cuirlos, Pichincha 741. Catalaa B., Cangallo 3979. "La Argentina," Moreno 487. Mascias Rodriguez y Cia., Defenisa 363. Paper Importers and Dealers. (Papel Dep6sito 6' Introduotores de.) Alemany Pablo, Chacabuco 369. Alemauy Hnos.,, Bolivar 15. Bonnet J. A. y Cia., 25 (10 Mayo 502:' Castex Luis, Defensa 908. Estrada Angrel, y Cia., B~olivar 466. Falck Hnos., Cangallo 640. Gruguola G. y Cia-., Cuyo 1147. Hutton y Cia., Bolivar 385. Paper Importers and Dealers. (Papel Dep6sito 6 Introductores de.)-Cont'd. Hoffmann y Stocker, Bolivar 360. Mosca Generoso, Tuctini.an 2061. Mascias Rodriguez y Cia., Defenisa 367 y San Martin 76. Rehn Ernist, Venezuela 628. Schiirer-Stolle Juan, Bolivar 248. Ostwald S. y Cia., Balcarce 560. Schueidewind W. y Cia., Maipii 280. Vii lalba Emilio y Cia., Belgrano 553. Wiengreen y Cia., Moreno 461. Paper Mills. (F~bricas de Papel.) La Argentina, Moreno 487. Passementeries Importers and Dealers. (Pasamanerias Importadores y Almacenes.) Buratti Silvio, Solis 1920. Bermaun Hnos., Piedad 1237. Borsa Jos6, Alsina 1271. Duffi F., Corrientes 967. Juritz Juan, Tucumntn 1087. Menard A.,.Maipui 580. Goldberg S., Suipacha 545. Waldman Pascual, Corrientes 681. Pasteboard-Box Manufacturers. toneri'as.) (Car Belasio Luis y Cia., Peru 730. Boveri Luis, Sarandi 320. Chozas y Hno., Victoria 1217. Cocellon Antonio F. y Cia., Larrea 137. Coing Roustan y Cia., Cangallo 1670. De Rose Luis, Solis 1769. Diener, llofmann y Cia., Chile 768. Fernandez Jos,6, Venezuela 1820. F'uentes Modesto y Cia., Tacuari 641. Foster Jacinto, Belgrano 1389. Gesell Silvio, Moreno 1023. Lorillu. H. y Cia., Suipacha 760. Mandarini Juan, Piedad 2263. Marti Francisco, Moreno 1547. Monteverde Santiago, Victoria 1836. Pagliani y Cia., Alsina 1443-1449. Pih~a Martin G., Viamonte 1596. Pened6 E., Chile 1471. Puga Manuel, M6jieo 937. Rubagotti Angel, Entre Rios 378. Sempio Santiago F. y Hno., Pavon 1024. Taucredi A. y Cia., Ivloreno 1567. Valle Luis, Alsina 419. Paste, Starch, Manufacturers. (Engrudo, F~bricas de.) Bonome Bartolom,6, Corrientes 1387. Salmoyraglii A., Corrientes 1159. Marcori y Vicentini Hnos., Corrientes 1269. Patentand TrademarkAgents. (Agencias de Patentes y Marcas de Fdbrica.) Bordes Luis G., Corrientes 2020. Breuer G., Tucuman 745. G6neau Carlos, San Martin 142. Herschel Gustavo S., Alsina 1459. Huergo, Hnos., Peru 25, pr. Solis 765. Martinez Ladislao, Buen Orden 1192. Parodi Enrique I)., Piedad 737. Straw y Cia., Victoria 476. -Union Argentina, Tacuarl 21. Patent-Leather Manufacturers. (Charolerfas.) Aretz Ricardo y Sieburger, Cerrito 69. Bech Josj6, Piedad 4221. Dar6 Jos6, Boedo y Camino P., Alsina. Fasoli M. 6 hijos, Thames 241. Gaggino Lauret y Cia., Caridad 2241. I BUREAU OF AMERICAN RE&PUBLICS. AGITN. 7 ARGIONTMA. 73 I I Perfumery-Manufacturers and Dealers. (Perfumerfas y FP~brica de Perfumes.) Corten Vda. (le, Piedad 1567. IDescours. L., Buen Orden 443. Espiasse Isidoro, Artes 437. Godefroy Luis, Florida, 315. Lerin Pedro, Santa El.'ena 432. Alalbranche Gabriel, Alsina 477. Martin J. A., Artes 369. Martinez Alcobus P., Maipti 360. Martinez Felipe, Buen Orden 630. Pean Julio, Binen Orden 782. Pereyra Felix, Artes 520. Pioguet G., Rodriguez Pefia 203. Prode G. & Co.,.Juncal 1293. Rofion J., Tacuari 238. Small J. W. Sons & Co., Maipft 357. Zambrauo Pedro, Progreso 1810. Pharmacies. (Farmacias.) Aage P. Gundel, Cabildo 2119. Acosta Jn~ciuto R., California 1600. Amnoedo Felipe, linen Ordein 1240. Anioedo Rafael E., Tacuari 800. Anfosso viuda, de, Rivadavia 2358. Afion Mtiximno y Cia., (Ahacabuco 1002. Arballo Goniez y Albarracin, Alsina 1307. Ardy Jos6, Corrientes 1342. Argiiratc Pedro, Defenisa 1002. Arnoldo Rafael, Tacuari 800. Assorati Pablo, C6rdoba 3242. Badia. Almat6 Luis, Buen Orden 639. Baleztena M. L., Primera, Juinta 7464. Balzari Pedro, Reconquista 312. Banon Te6filo, Piedad 784. Baralis Marcelino, Entre Rios 492. Barth C. G., Moreno 900. Battilana Federico, B~elgrauo 1999. Bazarra 11defonso RI., Santa F6 2999. Bellati Ctirlos, Victoria 1800. Bellicehi Hugo, San Juan 2300. Berdier R. M., y C. A., Beigrano 2300. Berri Vingrinio, Piedra~s 408. Bersi Luis, Corrien tes 3162. Bersi Luis, Cangallo 3501. Besio Huos, Piedad 2357. Besson L., Peril 229. Bevilacqua, Miguel, Paraguay 1399. Boari Silvio, Estados Unidos, 1299. Boeri Francisco, San Juan 2487. Boeri Juan L., Bolivar 1201. Bonausea Le~nidas, Aya-cucho 1401. Bonnet Cdrlos, y ilno., Chaneas 1213. Borgarelli Cdrlos, Rivadavia 4002. Boltini y Cia., Charcas 1371. Botturi J. 6 Hijo, Piedad 3614. BrUni Cdrlos 0., San Juan 1316. Brusco, Francisco, Cuyo.1302. Bucei Oronte, Caseros 2988. Calleri Pedro, Cu~yo 2300. Campo Antico Serafin, R1Ivadavia, 7388 y 6716. Campod6nico Tom6s, Belgrano 2802. Campogi ioni Fernando, Corrientes 5399. Capello Jacinto, Iridepe-ndencia 3702. Cardalda, I., Rivera 2. Caricclhia Alfredo, Corrientes 11-99. Caro Sebastian, Lima 1101. Carra Ernesto, Independencia, 2218. Carro & Lopez, Salta 500. Centeno & Dbefeo, Montes de Oca. 600. Centeno Octavia & Co., Piedad 1416. Chariot Dainian & Co., Buii Orden 265. Cobos Francisco, Estados Unidos 1620. Cocca Antonio, Canning 2802. Colombato Jos6, Rivadavia 2000. Cometti & Co., Peril 333-7. Cometti Luis, San Juan 2483. Coinforti Hnos., Corrientes 2002. Constantino V. P., Buen Orden 267. Converse F., Bolivan 501. Corbella J., Patricos 399. C,6rdoba Jos6 F. y Cia., Arenales 1401. Cornea Cordero Francisco, Rio~ja 1539. Co-stas Manuel D., Belgrano 2802. Couget J. B. Luciano, Generail Lavalle 1260. Crisicuolo Leopoldo, Corrientes 1600. 552-10 Pharmacies. (Farmacias. )-Continued. Cuananta Daniel, Alberti 1400. Curnas Jos,6 Fernandez, Beigrano 164C. Defeo Pascual E., Montes de Oca 600. Del Pino A., Santa F6 1894. Del Vecchio Abejandro, Corrientes 1794. Demanchi, Parodi y Cia., Rivadavia 1511. Do Marco Jos6, Suipacha 906. Dentone Emilio, Charcas 1371. De Pino Andr6s, Defensa 1306. Descalzi Est6ban, Entre Rios 1099. Descalzi Hnos, Comercio 1099. Diaz Pedro C. y Cia., Corrientes 2458. Diaz Ramon y Cia., Rivadavia 1219. Di Marino Luis, Corrientes 501. Diosdado Jos6, Lorea 206. Duca Luciano Atilio, M6.Jico 899. Duca Luciano y Hnos., Lorea 1499. Falciani Adolfo, Cangallo 1201. Federici Luis, Rivadavia 1461. Ferretto Miguel, (,'6rdoba 1602. Filippinil Luis, Antes 1102. Filliat Eduardo, Moreno 1901. Fillia Honorato, Piedad 2357. Florido, Jos6., Artes 656. Fontana Manuel, Lavalle, 1600. Fosalba D.,I Ch acabuco y Estados Unidos. Freddi Jos6, Coronel 500. Frumeuto Pedro, Pedro Mendoza 1505. Gallego A., San Juan Stant. del Estero. Gallegos Federico, Cor —'ientes 5002. Galleni Pedro, Cuyo, 2300. Galvan Malvino, Maipfii 701. Garcia Eugenio, Belgnano 3501. Gensana CUsar, Lavalle 1001. Gentili Alfonso, Callao 790. Gentili Alfonso E., Libertad 1305. Gibson Diego & Co., Defeasa 190. Gomez L & Co., Ayacucho 1409. Gomez Manuel, San Patricio 599. Gonzales Antonio A., Azciumaga 1498. Graffigna & Santagostino, Piedad 1800. Grandinetti B., Montes (de Oca 901. Grasso Juan, Estados Unidos 2400. Guidi A. & Co., Corrientes 2200. Hensen Pedro, Lavalle 2455. Huidobro Luis & Co., Grab. Guido 300. Ibarlucca Ricardo & Co. C/hacabuco 902. Imaz Ignacio, Rivadavia 2885. Imperiale Jos, 'Piedad 1030. Kraiiss Enrique, Chacabuco 402. Lana, T., Rivadavia 3145. Lasagna Vicente, Rioja 2006. Ononte Buscei, Caseros 2988. Orsini Nicola, Paranil 702. Ottolino Francisco, Florida 875. Paganini Felipe, Cu-yo 900. Pan Mosquera Juan, Rivadavia, 2748. Paquica A., Piedad 520. Pardo Hilario, Rivadavia 3574.. Pardo Almeyra Pedro, Guido 202. Pardo R. P., Mendoza 1425. Pastrana Est6ban, Cerrito 409. P6ne Juan M., 25 de Mayo 363. Perevna Bartolom6, San Jos6 331. Pereira Bartolom6, F., Inadepetidencia 2220. Perez A., Piedras 700. Pentile Laizaro, Gallo 706. Petray C6san C., ludependencia 2945. Petrjay J. y Hno., Brasil 801. PianV Luisa, Corrientks 3202. Pianavia P. A., Piedad 2199. Piantelli Emilio, Las Heras 498. Pinab J., Corrientes 3002. Pis Manuel, Santiago del Estero 913. Pogetti Juan B., Montes de Oca 2123. Popolizio Nicob~s, Santa F6 1984.Puiggani Miguel, Lima 101. Quaranta Daniel Juan, Constitucionl 1502. Raffo F6lix M., Corrientes 2588. Ranch Guillermo, Cuyo 1164. Rehmi Fernando, Cuyo 1587. Reynolds A. y C. Bonnet, Primera Junta 5384. Renoulin T. L., Chile 799. Rivas Rogelio P., Rioja 1000. Robasto Domingo, Paraguay 2900. Pharmacies. (Farnmacias. )-Cont~inued. Robotti Ernesto, San Juan Esq. Rioja. Rodriguez y Cia., Artes 999. Rognone, E., French 306. Rollino Crist6b~al, Piedad 1600. Rossi y Tegamni, M6jico 1309. Rolon A. y Cia., Defensa 201. Roo Luis F.. Lavalle 400. Ruiz F., Moreno 688. Ruiz Hnidobro, L. y Cia., Corrientes 919. Sagastuine Juain, Victoria 989. Sanchez Francisco, Cerrito 409. Saroglia Juan, Paraguay 2293. Savants Serafin, Taci iari 1102. Savazzini Florestano, Rivadavi a 3574. Sic-ardi Jaciuto, Rivadavia 2886. Silva Ernesto R., Riva~davia 3416. Silvano Ger6nimo, Garay 1058. Soil Juan, Corrientes 3606. SoM Gregorio, Constitucion 1801. Sorrentino F., Juncal 2902. Sproatt Diego, Santa F6 3745. Stoppani C6sar, Viamonte 2301. Stuechi Arist6teles y Hno., Bolivar 1150. Suntien Achilles, Charcas 2301. Tegamai A., Artes 214. Thibon, L. C., Moreno 1799. Trejo Clemente, y Cia., Maza y Belgrano. Tnisano Pedro G., Corrientes 5002. Vacca~ro Antonio, Serrano 200,6. Vaccano Juan F., Lorea 1926. Vagni Ludovico F., Europa 1999. Vallebella Farmacia, San Juan 2101. Vallebella, Josil A., Garay 1402. Varela M., Belgraino 2499. Vanela Miguel, Cevallos 1802. Vassallo y Cia., Sianta F6 1894. Vatuione y Corbella, Patnicios 399. Vaucheret y Steenberg, Corrientes 715. Veronelli H., Europa 3602. Vierci Antonio, Arnionia 99 y Salta 2000. Vitale E., Montes de Oca 2101. Volpone Jos6, Patricios 293. Volpe Antonio, Paraguay 2299. Weissenbach A., Rivadavia, 899. Ynurrigarro, J. M., Gral. Iriarte 456. Zubieta Estanislao, Belgrano 2499. Photographic Plates, Manufacturere. (Placas Fotogr~ficas, F~ibricas de.) Boote Samuel, Flor~ida 216-230. Picture-frame Dealers and Manufacturers. (Cuadros,Almacenes y Talleres de.) Boote Samuel, Florida 216. Cuinovas y MogIla, C uyo 929. Crotta, Viuda de, Rivadavia 2113. Diez, y Martinez, B. Orden 477. Daffau. Juan, linen Orden 573. Fassolo S. y Canavesio Huos. Rivadavia 1982. Fusi Sabino, y Cia., C6rdoba 859. Garcia Manuel, Santa F6 1408. Lary Emilio, Cangallo 1209. Mourlan Hip6lito, Beigrano 1110. Meniibre Huos., Artes 126. Zuechetti C., Cuyo 1061 y Piedad 1602. Photographic Studios. (Talberes de Fotograft a.) Ag~lietti Charles, Cuyo 1176. Alexander A., Tucuman 2448. Babdeck Jos6, Cornientes 815. Benincasa Hnos., Iluen Orden 728. Berdoy Adolfo, Constituciou.55. Bizioli Hnos., Cuyo 1011. Biziobi Cilsar, Rivadavia 2142. Bollo. H., Artes _324. Bitote Artuno W. y Cia., Cuyo 767. Boote Samuel, Florida 230. Canton A., Corrientes 1190. Cappelli G., Cuyo 1277. Castillo Jos6 M., Corrietites 1664. 74 ARGIONTMA. 74 ARGETI1~A~ COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY:OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Photographic Studios. (Talleres deo Fotografla.)-Continued. Castillo Santos, Belgrano, 1620. Celia Julio, Canga ilo 709. Chute y Brooks, Florida 126. Coviello Alfougo, Santa Pd 1675. Da Costa Gaston, Artes 324. Durand Francisco, Rivadavia 2294. Etchegonberry y Cia., Calldo 266. Fazia Silvio, -lerrera 18,07. Fermnepin Hnos, Cu~yo 648. Fernandez Castillo F6]ix M., Salta 569. Fillebrown C. Hi., Florida 55. Freitas y Castillo, Florida 356. Geli Delfin, Corrientes 1535. Gilardoni Pio, Santa Pd 2478. Gonzalez y Portela, Corrientes 836. Imacio A., General Brown 1373. Izard Hipdlito, Rivadavia 1573. Lahore Leon, Santiago del Estero 770. Lotti 6 Hirschhiiuter, Callao 445. Masin J., de, Cuvo 1488. Massini Hector L., Buen Orden 1353. Mirault E. y Cia., Defensa 113. Mir A. C. de, Buen Orden 619. Mirau Leo, Callao 441. Moody Enrique C., Corrientes 677. Pascual, Juan, Cuyo 993. Pasta C~irlos E., Talcahuano 490. Paz Sabin, Callao 59. Pia Juan, Victoria 442. Pozzi Eugenia Yda. de, Carngallo 832. Pozzuoli S. y Cia., Entro Rilos 22. Presentado P., Parana' 906. Ramirez Hnos., Cuyo 1071. Rebling Edmundo, Buen Orden 532. Ricciardi Mateo, Entre Rios 557. Rolla Antonio, Uruguay 485. Rimath6 S., Cangallo 666. Sahore Leon, Santiago del Estero 770-. Sanchez J., Buen Orden 182. Santi Miguel de, C6rdoba 1645. Sociedad Fotogrd-fica Argentina de Aficionados, Avenida de Mayo 635. Soumastre J. B., Santa F6 4011. Stewart y Cia., Cangallo 666. Stappani Saverio, Defensa 859 y Santa F6 1823. Tort F. y Cia., Tacuarf 92. Vargas y Cia., Victoria 422. Vazquez M. y Hnos., Lamalle 1044. Witcomb A. S., Florida 364. Photographic Supplies. (FPot6grafos, Articulos para.) Boote Samuel, Florida 216. Da Costa Gaston, Artes, 324. Lepage Enrique y Cia., Bolivar 3750. Stein H., Av. de Mayo 726. Ortufio Greorio y Cia., Cangallo 1060. Widnmayer Eugenio, Cerrito 190. Physicians. (MWdicos.) Aberastury, Maxiumiliano, Corrientes 623. Achaval. Guillermno, Alsina 1458. Acuna Luis M., Florida 526. Acufia N., San Jos6, 346. Acuifia Pedro I., Cuyo 1569. Agote Luis, Viamonte 1614. Aguilar Julian, Cliarcas 1185. Aicardi Juan, Ri'vadavia 3645. Alagon A., Independencia 2166. Alio N., Rivadavia 4085..Allende Enrique N., Belgrano 2379. Allende F. P., Cangallo, 1159. Allende Ignacio, Parandt 747. Allende Juan G., Santa Pd 845. Allievo Cdsar, Cuyo 1560. Alanaza, Juan C., Libertad 1357. Alston: Juan, Lavalle 925. Alter Guillermo, Parag nay 1247. Alurralde A~velino R~.,Tcuarf 748. Alvarez Puig, Beigrano 2943. Alvarez PefinandezI Callao 1442. Physicians. (MWdlco's.)-Continued. Alvarez W., San Joad 1083. Amnespil Juan B., Rivadavia 3576. Amoretti. A. E., Cuyo 1057. Ainuchastegui G., Maipfil 670. Anadon Salvador, San Josd6 1951. Anido Angel, Buen Orden 69. Antelo N., Cuyo 1709. Arana, E., Suipacha 221. Arana Zelis, Cangallo 1868. Aranibar Isaac, Alsina 1252. Araoz Alfaro G., Santa F6 2394. Arata Pedro N.-, Rivadavia 2261. Araujo Josd, Avenida Repdblica 308. Arauz F~lix, Callao 223. Aravena Marcelino, Sant.,del Estero 433. Arca Martin E.. del, Paraguay 863. Arce Juvencio, Corrientes 763. Argerich Juan A., Rivada.via 1188. Arnaldi G. A., Santiago del Estero 173. Arzeuo M., Montes de Oca 579. Arr~gra Antonio, Viamuonte 1541. Astigueta Josd M., Caugallo 1317. Ayarragaray Lucas, Cerrito 258. Ayerza J. A., Rivadavia 1271. Aysaguer Pedro, Piedad 1176. Baca.J. T., Perd 752. Badia Dr., Pozos, 656. Baigorri F., Callao 1423. Balbastro Arturo E., Moreno 1308. Ballester A. T., Esmeralda, 1120. Ballestero Ild efon so A.,y Montes de, Oca 97. Barbieri Pedro, Rivadavia, 5229. Bardaro E., Alsina 628. Barnetche Beltran, Independencia 975. Barquier N., Castro Barros 78. Barraza F. C., Azcufnaga 1057. Battila-na A. M., Lavalle. 820. Bazterrica E., Cuyo 1533. Bayou Andr&~s, Cochabamba 1158. Bello Andrds, Victoria 1612. Bellouard V., Artes, 1233. Benevelli E., Dr., Ombfi 211. B~engolea Manuel, Esmneralda, 549. Bengolea Ikamael, San Martin 186. Benites Cdirlos D., Rodriguez Pefia 149. Benites Claudio G., Chile 922. Bernal F., Salta 471. Bernard.6 Augusto, Viamonte 648. Berra Jacobo Z., Perd 674. Berri Pedro, Salta 980. Beruti Nicolhis Te6filo., Viamonte 1691. iBettega Claudio, Guayaquil 1553. Bianchi Francisco, Artes 589. Bilingliurst Arturo D., mddico director del Hospital Pirovano, Belgrano. Blancas Alberto, Tucumnan 536. Blanch Amen, Belgrano 1060. Boccuzzi N., Liina 1415. Boeni Juan A., Bolivar 1205. lionazzola J.,'Charcas 2161. Bono R., Avenida Montes do Oca 753. Bolognini Jos6 V., Gral. Brown 1336. Bonraschi Atilio, Lavalle 1493. Borgbidni E. B., Cabildo 2347 y Suipacha 286. Borgondo Salvador, Antes 210. Borsani J., Dr., Paranii 45. Boscy Josd M., Lavalle 988. Botto Tancredi, Artes 698. IBozetti A., Santa Yd 1413. Brandao Li&is R., French 478. Britos G. X. de, Santa Pd 3220. Bungos F. R., Florida 211. Ibunzaco Martinez, Piedras 92. Bustamente Samuel S. de, Santa Pd 2394. Buti Guido, Cangallo 1044. Caballero Joad M., Artes 224. Cabello Emilio, Rivadavia 2742. Cabeson.Josd M., Santa F6 1181. Cabral Ernesto, Piedras 1960. Cabral Tomds P., Ayacucho 1475. Cabred Dominugo, Tacuari 84. Cabrera Federico, Cangallo 1308. Calabrese Donato, Lorea 1243. Calandaelli Dr., Reconquista 685 y Junin 1089. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-Continued. Caldumbide J., Indep eudencia 1637. Camielino J..J., Caingallo 2471. Camninos Jos6 Z., Belgrano 2049. Canale Z., Suanez 463. Canevano Tonnis, Perfi 952. Canton E., Artes 783. Capdevila Mario, Entre Ijios 2052. Cdncova Ignacio do la, Azeudnaga 159. C6,roova M&anuel do la, Azoudnaga 159. Caraffa Julio C., Cabildo 2064. Cardalda E., Santa Pd 3214. Canisorno Dr., Piedad 1018. Carid J., Cerrito 38. Carisomo Francisco P., Victoria 1909. Cannevali M., Corrientes 1811. Canrasco Pedro, Moreno 1356. Carneflo Leonidas, Azoufnaga 1355. Carrera Leiguarda y Carrasco, Belgrnao 1038. Casal. J., Santiago del Esteno 939. Casal Julio E.-, Eisuenalda 22. Casal Leopoldo R., Rodriguez Pefia 84. Carrillo Jaimie, Paraguay 2231. Caisanovas Mound F., Europa 1356. Casarino Andrds C., Entre Rios 763. Castagneto M. S., San Jos6 1615. Castano, A., Tucuman 1517. Castellanos Francisco, Nueva Grawmda 674. Castellanos F., Tactinian 1755. Castilla Ezequiel, Cangallo. 1868. Castilla J. R., Corrientes 1865. Castilla Ramon, Condoba 653. Castillo, Dr. Belgrano 1593. Castillo Lucilo, del, Suipacha 463. Castro Alejandro, Reconquista 538. Castro Maximo, Reconquista 342. Castro Pedro N., Santa Pd 1674. Castro & Sundblad, Cgrlos, Alsina 317. Centeno Angel M., Cerrito 32. Cesarani Albento, Esmeralda 772. Chaves Gregorio N., Santa Yd 2861. Chenant Ricardo, Rivadavia 1719. Ciorini Juan, Salta 749. Cisneros Eudoro, Montevideo 1159. Clausolles C., Buen Orden 565. Claypole Pedro J., Reconquista 793. Cobianchi Dr., Corrientes 982. Cobos F., Maipil 276. Coelho Joad R., Santa Pd 2351. Colbourne L., Maipfi 658. Colon R., Alsina 1549. Coni Emilio R., Esmenalda 91. C./onstanzo B., Buen Orden 230. Condleon Adolfo, Suipacha 1258. Cordeyno Jos6, Belgrano 3666. Cordoba Juan C., Suipacha 1258. Cordoba D., Anenales 1076. Coronado Pedro.)., Santa Pd 1383. Costa Jaime R., Victoria 1.094. Cratiwell Daniel, Defensa 229. Cremona Domningo, M., Montevideo 1627. Crotto J. V., Chaca-buco 1069. Culiado F., Catamanca 216. D'Agostino F., Venezuela 1367. D~avel Fernando, -Piedad 977. Davel D~r., Moneno 1939. 1)avison Diego T. L., Lavalle 1150. I)econd Diogenes, Santa F6 3W. I~elaney Dominguez, Montevideo 595. De la Vega Francisco, Suipacha 237. JDelepiane Manuel, Santa F6 1938. lDe los Santos F., Lima 1139. De Madrid Samuel, Veneziiela 532. De Rossi G., Corrientes 3827. I )ana Enrique, Bustamente 1888. Diaz Juan J., Talcahuano 143. I iaz Pacifico, S. Martin 356. I)iaz de Vlvar, Indlependencia 923. D~i Marino G., S. Martin 420. I)i Julio B., Lavalle 1593. Dominguez Silvero, Piedad 1010. I)ornego Pedro Suuanas, San Juan 2325. Donnucei Tomas, Bolivar 1131. Din~go Agustin J., Cangallo 1062. IDudignac Dr., Lavalle 1053. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.ARmTN. 5 AROENTINA. 75 I Physicians. (M6dicos.)-Continued. Dufor Juan, Cordoba 2755. Duranona Lucio, Paraguay 2026. Egn ia Osvaldo, Necochea 115. EizgireL., Independencia 1349. lEspceeus M., Corrientes 671. EsqielJan A., Gral. Brown 1393. EstveJ.AParaguay 714. Echepareboroa N., Tacuarf 355. Eyle Petrona, Victoria 1389. Fernandez Eulogio, Callao 627. Fernandez J. R., San Martin 678. Fernandez Julian M., Ayacucho 132. Fernandez S., Cang allo 2293. Ferrand A., Viamonte 2227. Ferrari Alejandro P., San Jos6 718. Ferrari Juan, Ayacucho 1258. Ferrari Oscar, Piedras 640. Ferreira Dr., Corrientes 679. Ferreyra Calixto, C. Am6rica 1337. Ferreyra Miguel, Rod., IPefia 1544. Ferulauo Jos6, Defensa 746. Fidanga Eduardo, Cevallos 341. Figuer6a BenjaminFoia65 Figuer6a Eulogo Artes 595. Figuer6a Miguel A., Rivadavia 8016. Fissone Jos6 F., Independencia 958. Fleming Patricio, Corrientes 441. Fornos Victorio, Montevideo 1216. Fort J. A., Av. Mayo 589. Focatis Ai'istides de, Coinercio 760. Franceechi Y. M., Parvu6 45. Franco Cdirlos S., Artes 1026. French A., Belgrano 1074. French Eduardo, Chacabuco 1141. Fresco Manuel A., Montevid~o 767. Gache Samuel, Corrientes 729. Gainza Rodolfo de, Lavalle 780. Galcerdn Artun, Venezuela 1083. Galiano Juan J., Passo 12. Galindez Carlos, Artes 125. (iallarini Cgrlos, Victoria 1127. Gallestegni Eliodoro, Rivadavia 1452.Gallino Juan A., Lorea 338. Gandolfo Antonio, Alsina 912. Ganduglia P., Independencia 1657. Garcia Fernandez J., Sniacha 793. Garcia Pinero, Osvaldo-Uruuay 461. Garofold Jos6, More-no 1428. Garzia Francisco, Cerrito 68. Gentele Pascual, Libertad 1128. Ghimanti R., Santa P6,2468. Girnenez Manuel, Rivadavia 2577. Girnenez Ram6n, Rivadavia 2577. Giovini Juan, Salta 749. Giraud Pedro, M6jico 1232. Giraud Raul, Rivadavia 958. Goenagra P., Tacuarl 748, Golfaryini J. Angel, Defensa 666. G6mez Anrelio, Piedad 2041. G~nmez Honorio P., Alsina 1263. Gonzalez C;6ndido, Tucunnin 1624. Gonzalez Pellicer, Salta 156. Gonzalez del Solar, Meliton, Cerrito 1307. Gowland J., Rivadavia 5557. Graham Pilgrim, Piedad 475. Granata Vicente, Viamonte 2515. Gregorini Juan A., Cangallo 1537. Greene A., Rivadavia 3230. Grierson Cecilia., Florida 677. Griselli E., Rio~ja 1995. Gsell Victor, Florida 635. Gliemes Luis, Lavalle 867. Guerrico Ricardo, Lavalle 1042. Guiraldes Adolfo, Maipd 308. Gutierrez Avelino, Cuyo 764. Gutierrez Ruiz, Cangallo 1678. Gutierrez Ricardo, Libertad 1046. Hlernandez Eugenio, Lavalle 1846. Hernandez Ohdulio, Lima 158. Ilerrera Vegas Rafael, Victoria 764. Herrera y Canale, Alsina 755. Hess Otto, Lavalle 744. llolmabrg Eduardo L., Cerrito 858. Hugo Marcus, Maipti 446. Ibarguren Antonio, Ch~arcas 1173. Physicians. (M,6dicos.)-Continued. Ibarra R. A., Gallo 1740. Insna Dorredo, Coniercio 739. Irizar Manuel J., Corrientes 685, pr., Indep. 2066. Izquierdo B., Alsina 2341. Izzo Luis, Buen Orden 565. Jallaguier A., Lavalle 864. Jofre J., Venezuela 510. Jorge J. M., Charcas 1066..Justo Felipe A., Artes 135 y Corrientes 2075. Kaden EB.W., Cuyo 747. Kolbe Roberto S., Corrientes 3476. Kiilliker Alfredo, Charcas 556. Locoste Gabriel, Rivadavia 7783 y Suipacha 220. Lacroze, Juan A., Piedad 1374. Lagarde A., Piedad 956. Lagleyze Pedro, Suipacha 181. Lagomaggiori A. J., Defensa 1529. Laphitzondo, Alsina 883. Larguia, F. D., Viamonite 332. Larrain Isaac, Independencia 975. Larroque B., Cuyo 1131. Lasarte Jos6 Antonio, Venezuela 1044, Laspiur, Dr. Bermejo 532. Latorre J., Las Ileras 431. Laure Jorge, Esmeralda 659. Lavalle Francisco P., Piedras 24. Ledesma J., Moreno 1733. Legrand Pedro, Santiago del Estero 959. Leguizamon Honorio, Entre Rios 186. Leiguarda Alonso Ramon, Moreno 784. Lemos Julio, Suipacha 1110. Levantini A., Lautar6i 37. Levingston Luis A., Alsina 1394. Lima Diego, Rioja 2322. Linistri Hugo T., Lavalle 2309. Lizarralde Daniel, Piedad 959. Liambias Mir Dr., Artes 105. Llambias Mir J., Montes de Oca 843. Llav'allol M., Corrientes 459. Lloveras C~irlos, Piedad 944. Lioveras Roberto, Piedad 944. Llobet Andr6s F., Victoria 737, Clinica, Belgrano 3141. Lobo Isidro, Santiago del Estero 1478. Lopez Cabanillas V., C6rdoba 872. Lopez Cecilio S., Entre Rios 488. Lopez Dr.,, Suipacha 361. Lopez Ceferino, Bustamanto 1840. Lopez Sanchez Carlos, Florida 183. Lopez Cuera E., Rivadavia 8000. Lopez Cuevas, Rivadavia 7841. Lopez Figueroa J., Suipacha 1067. Loreto G. A., Suarez 463. Lozano Ernesto, C6rdoba 637. Luna J., Solis 620. Luque Eliseo, Florida 647. Luro Pedro A., Azcudnaga 1077. Mabit S., Piedad 1176. Mac Dougall R., Montes do Oca 1815. Mackern Dr., Florida 824. Macksey J. G., Florida 429. Madariaga Cgrlos, Tacuari 143. Madrazo Alfredo de, Corrientes 4778. Madrid Samuel de, Venezuela 532. Maglioni Luis C., Alsina 939. Maglioni Norberto, Suipacha 191. Maglioni Juan D., M46jico 533. Maione Francisco, Tacuiarf 1408. Macsoy, Corrientes 815. Malaver Jos6i M., Mdjico 1081. Malbran Cdtrlos G., Corrientes 623. Mallo Pedro, Piedad 1259. Martin Dr., Su'pacha 392. Martinez Barto Iom,6, Aven. Montes de Oca 1517. Martinez Benjamin, Santa P6 1752. Martinez Cilmara F., Chile 1434. Martinez Jos6 B., Santa F6 2050. Martinez Lorenzo, Victoria 740. Martinez Rufino A., Cangallo 1011. Mas Pedro, Artes 105. Mason Mariano, Rivadavia 1452. Physicians. (MWdicos.)-Continued. Mason C. L., Cabildo 2064. Masthi Adolfo, Cangallo 2105. Mazzini J., Santa P6 1381. Mole J., Victoria 1931. Melendez y Cabred, Tacuari 84. Mendaza Eulogio, Lima 519. Mendez Julio, Suipacha 1110. Mendez Pedro, Santa P6 1255 y Serrano 890. Milone Cesar, Sanl Jos6 356. Mingo Jos6, Entre Rios 1107. Molina S. A., Suipacha 237. Molina Victor M., Peril 14. Molinari Jos,6 F., Viamonte 1546. Mollard Edo, Artes 171. Monaco, Garibaldi, Victoria 1021. Montes de Oca A., Azcudnaga 376. Montes do Oca L., Maipti 433. Moreti T. A., Canning 2423. Mosi Alfonso, Tucuinian 2069. Moyano, Martin M., Esmeralda 486. Mujica Eduardo, Eutre Rios 728. Mujica Enrique, Moreno 1981. Mulcahy Lovat, Maipft 566. Muh'iz, Manuel A., Solis 147. Muiiiz, Felix T., Artes 135. Muhiz, Romarate.J. M., Moreno 1187. Murphy, Miguel, Tucuman 692. Murray, Guillermo C., San Martin 414. Nicola P. de, Parand 254. Niseggi Carlos, Libertad 224. Noraeo Bartolom6, Florida 588. Nocetti Abel R., Reconquista 609. Obejeco Eduardo, Cnyo 748. O'Connor Juan, Florida 107. Oliverio Jos6,' Corrientes 1544. Olinos Pedro J., Suipacha 553. Oriol 5a16 y Rodriguez P., Mendoza 1655. Ortega Florentino, Libertad 249. Ortiz Angel F., Santa P6 1929. Ortiz E., Charcas 1066. Pacheco Deltin, Sarandi 1i6. Pacheco Romi~ln' Viamonte 712. Padilla P., Cangallo 1073. Pagola Martin, Rivadavia 3464. Palacios Enrique, Junin 1057. Palormio A., CGang allo. Palmna Pascual, ]Bolivar 379. Papi Federico, Junin 337. Pascualete J. F., Pledad 2099. Paulucci Pacifico, Corrientes 2783. Passo Pedro, Reconquista 685. Payr6 Manuel C., Bolivar 1105. Paymil Pedro, Colrdoba 1666. Peacaa L. E., Lavalle 650. Penna Jos6, Maipil 436. Peunel Jorge, Cangallo 652. Pefla Eduardo, Pueymed6n 41. Pefta Luis do la, An ehorena 1180. Pefia Rafael, Charcas 1656. Pereira Leon, Corrientes 517. Perez Abraham F., Diaz Velez 427. Perez E. M., Maipd 623. Perez Fernando, Florida 826. Perez Font Ram.6n, Rivadavia 1961. Perez Iglesias, Cevallos 679. Perez Norberto, Victoria 1383. Petty D., Echevemna 2396. Poxtile Augusto, E. Rios 742. Picado Jos6 S., Canning 2423. Piccinini Arturo C., Artos 586. Pietranera Dr., Rivadavia 2711. Pilgrim Graham E., Piedad 475. Pinero Homacio G., Santiago del Estero 2;9. Pinero Juan D., Rivadavia 1167. Pistoni Julio, Rivadavia 1746. Pita Jos6 B., San Juan 2976. Pittaluga Eduardo, Alsina 1676. Podesta'M. T., Ouyo 424. Pombo Dr., Alsina 1318. Poncela A. R., Rivadavia 2170. Popolirio, Jos6, Rivadavia 2335. Posse Rodolfo, Canning:3123. Prini Jos6, Victoria 2251. Preb'la. Adol~fo Piedadl 1725.r Puig, J. A., Bolgrnano 2943. i 6 ARGENTINA. 76 ARGBrT~rA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I.I Physicians, (M6dlcos.). —Continued. Querencio Carlos lv., Andes 1076. Quesada Francisco, Arenales 1072. Q uin che H., Maipu 12. Quiroga M. V., Lavalle 1770. Ragno T., Montes de Oca 1648. Raitiallo Nicolas, 11 Setiembre 1473. Ramanage A., Tucuman 854. Rarnirez Francisco, Charcas 1240. Ramnos Mejica J. M., Viarnonte 1549. Ray Jos,6 Domingo, Belegrauo 2480. Rebasa Damian, Esieralda 21. Rebasa Gregoria, Santa F6 2274. Revilla Enrique, Maipd 276. Rey Constantino, Belgrano 749. Reyna Isidoro, San Jos,6 819. Reynal Nicomedes, Salta 338. Reynal O'Connor, SnIp acha 430. Rinaldi Ghimenti, A., Santa F6 2468. Rinaldi Maximo, Beigrano 1385. Rivero Pedro G., Taciqarl 1071. Rivas Jos36 G., Indlependencia 183.5. Rivas Miguel L., Esnieralda 516. Roberto Pedro F., Victoria 723. Robles Pedro A., Lorea 925. Rocchi Lanoir S., Patricios 394. Rodriguez J. D., Peril 1374. Rodriguez Josil, Villarino 44. Roja Guillermo, Andes 156. Roja Raul, Centro America 1545. Romano Felix, Suipacha 286. Romero B., Tacuari 653. Rossi G. de, Belg'rano 689. Rossi Juan A., Independencia 1079. Rueda Avelardo, Charcas 2434. Rufino, L., Belgrauo 2918. Ruiz Gutierrez B., Cangallo 1678. Ruiz Huidobro, C., Montes de Oca 80. San Germes Dr., Santa F6 2394. San Martin D., Buen Orden 543. Santamarina Miguel, J uniur 55. Sautero Dr., Lavalle 435. Santillan Cornelio S., Corrientes 4778. Santillan Pablo M., Montevideo 1664. Saravia Luis M., Alsina 1643. Sarmiento Francisco, Rivadavia 4055. Sasso Domingo, Suipacha 925. Savio Nicolds E., Talcahuano 1225. Schatz Ricardo, -Sau Martin 76. Scherrer J., Rivadavia 781. Scotti Blas, Lavalle 546. Seco Eulogio, Esmeralda 215. Segers P. A., Florida 230. Segura E. V., Cerrito 258. Semorile Adolfo, Lima 1415. Semprun Jos6 It., Independencia 1009'. Seilorans Juan B., Deflensa 293. Seflorains Julio, Defensa 293. Shadboldt D., Florida 22. Sicardi Jacinto, Artes 174 y Rivadavia 275;.' Sicardi Francisco, Tuicuman 478;Silver Antonia M., Cangallo 2461. Simeone Pedro A., Alsina 1441. Simon F., Rivadavia 947. Sinistri Hugo, Juramento 2309 Sisto G., Santa F6 1188. Sivori F., Garay 656. Smith E., Bolivar 1192. Soaje Posse, Cannig 3123. Sobre Casas C., Sgo del Estero 959. Sobrero F., San Juan 2258. Sola y Mas, Montes de Oca 1051. Sola F., Cerrito 1342. Sola Jos6, Lima 367. Bola y Caride, Limna 367 y Avenida Montes de Oca 1051. Solari Agtistin,, Billinghurst 568. So1lari B. T., Cuyo 839. Soldati S., Defensa 433. 5o16 y Rodriguez 0., Pedro Mendoza 1655. Soltau C. von Dr., Alsina 12719. Sonmmer Baldomero, Maipti 436. Soria M. T., M,6jico 974. Sorrentino F. J., Patricios 1442. Sosa Pastor J., Avenida Montes do Oca 678. Sotero Fernandez. Cangallo 229.3. I Physicians. (MWdioos.)-Continued. Soto Juan~ A., Lima 1169. Sotuyo F. E., Pozos y Caseros. Spada Cdifos, Rodriguez Pefii 468. Sipuc'h Martin, Europa 1276 Suarez Lorenzo, Montevideo 1685. Stidnik R., Esmeralda 870. St'inico Francisco P., Corriontes 3216. Susini Tel~maeo, Piedad 1010. Taboada Bernardo. Cangallo, 1159. Tamiini Francisco A., Cochabamba 2012. Tatti Silvio, Moreno 1786. Tello W., Artes 118. Tressi Alberto G., Viamonte 1871. Tessi Juan L., Azcu6naga 1551. Texo F., Libertad 1142. Tezanos Pinto Jacobo de, Moreno 760. Tisson(S Josil F., Intlopetidencia 958. Tognola R., Viamonte 665. Toledo Joaquin, Estados Unidos 1020. Torinoo N. M., Chachabuco 815. TornD4 Dr., Piedad 1630. Torrent Raul G., Santa F6 1714. Torrent Juan R. (hijo), Santa P6 1714. Toures Melchor, Entre Rif's 85. Troucoso J. B., Sgo. del Estero 646. Trong6 F., Suipacha, 10. TuatifJorge de, Artes 105. Uballes, Lufemio, Cevallos 155. Udifondo Guillerniio, San Martin 510. Uriarte Arturo, Chacahaco 723. Uriarte Claudio de, Villa Catanijtas. Urquiza Di6genes de, Esnmeralda, 555. V;dldez Adolfo, Charcas 775. Valdez Guillermo, Junical. 809. Valladares B., Belgrano 2623. Varela Marcos, Piedad 2074. Vasquez Josil T., San Martin 724. Vassallo Manuel, Santa F6 2111. Vattuons Antoni o, Artes 426. Vleora doe la F. Corrientes 3335 y Suipacia, 237. Verrde Fanor, Chile 838. Velarde Luis J., Indepenidencia 2023. Vials Vietorilno, Lima 270. Vidal Antonio J., Rivadavia 2523. Videla Ramon, Suipacha 775. Viera Justo P., Ctuyo 820. Vi ~ali Ctilos, R., Crucero 1088. Vira Francisco, Cochabamba 1759. Vila Luis F., Cevallos 1775. Villa Angel 3., Piedad 1086. Villarruel Ubaldo, Corrientes 2975. Vifias Marcelo, Guatemala 1958. Vitale Jos6 B., Suipacha 419. Vivot Santos, M6jico 1025. VodanovichLflcasT., Bolivar 1351 y General Brown 1288. Wall Luis, Artes. 629. Wasserzug Eugenilo, Piedras 1083. Welchli Gustavo, Victoria 651 y Cerrito 11 7' Wells Enrique, Libertad 1433. Wenzel C., Suipacha 419y Hospital Alenuain, Centro Am6rica, 1380. Wernicke Roberto, Viamonte 1813. Wernicke O~tto, Victoria 964. Yribarren 3., Moreno 692. Ynurrigrarro L., Gral Iriarte 452. Zirate E.A., Rivadavia 2196. Piano Manufacturers, Dealers and Importers. (Pianos, Dep6s. y Flibr. de.) Albera Jos6 y Juan, S. del Estero 799. Bentz 3., Lavalle 915. Breyer Hnos., Florida, 69. Buelens, Guillenrmo, Salta 256. Caniggia Francisco, Buen Orden 480. Carrano Andr6s, Piedad 947 y Peril 11. Catelli Cirlos y Cia., Parang 332. Cornu Emilio, Bolivar 273. Cunso Jos96, Artes 838. Doucede F., Pledad 1900. Drangosch y Beines, Piedad 1032. Ensink Alfonso, S. Martin 372. Essenfelder, F., Rivadavia 1708. Gerber y Hirtli, Rivadavia 774. I Piano Manufacturers, Dealers and Importers. (Piano, Dep6.itos y FPdbricas de.)-Continued. Hefermehi. Cdrlos, Alsina 1750. Keferle Alberto, Belgrano 653. La Salvia Hnos., E. I~uidos 2242. Mallet Cflios, Tacuari 167. Marguignot Desir6,, Morono 1984. Mareuignot Juan L., Europa 855. Medfina7J. A., Florida 119. Neumann Guillermno, Florida.428. Novara Manuel, Alsina 1161. Pamabita Adolfo, Europa 854. Poggi Alberto Mateo, Piedad 1542. Schneider Medina Pastor, E. Unidos 1626. Sinurro Jos6, Chacabuco 1440. Sprunck R. y Cia., Rivadavia 853. Pipes and Cigar Holder Manufacturers. (Boquillas, F~brica do.) Proemer L., Artes 532. Fllrst Felipe, Florida 25. Kobletz, Jos6, Florida 135. Santes Antonio P., Victoria 771. Wellberg Victor. Australia 978. Planters, Agriculturists, and Cattle Breeders. (Hacendados y Estancleros.) Acevedo Alberto R., Limna 134. Achaval Pedro de, Cangallo 1032. Acosta Eliseo P., Miaipd 271. Acosta Francisco, C6rdoba 3000. Acosta Mariano J., Moreno 1059. Aguilar Jos6, Rawson 67. Aguirre E. H., Suipacha 272. Alais Octavio, Venezuela 649. Alegre P. P., Corrientes 1153. Alegre Sebastian, Lavalle 1650. Almnada G., Cornercio 655. Alvarez Francisco, Reconquista 433. Alzaga F6lix de, Florida 251. Anasagasti Jos6, Santa F6, 3350. Anchorena Pedro, Lavalle 491. Anchorena Tomes S., Maipil 262. Anido Eduardo, Lavalle 2316. Aparicio Pedro, M6jico 1825. Apheca Juan, Victoria 1028. Arcs Hnos. y Cia., San Juan 1148. Areco Juan S., Chacabuco 922. Arguello Obligado P., Reconquista 581. Atucha Hnos., Chacabuco 70. Ayerza Alfonso, Bolivar 518. Ayerza Hernan, Maipil 159. Ayerza R6mulo, Alsina 929. Balcarce Jos6 G., Peril 433. Ballester Lucio, Chacabuco 14,57. Ballesteros Ignacio, Cuyo 2659..Barros Garcia Manuel, Piedad 1174. Barrutti Diego, Cangallo 1183. Basch Pablo, Azcn6naga 1412. Baudrix Diego, Santa Pe' 790. Baudrix M. R., Rivadavia 4400. Bavia Bartolo F., Chile 1061. Beckford Juan, Moreno 2740. Bedoya Juan, Corrientes 939. Begra-no Arturo G., Corrientbs 450. Bell Jorge, Venezuela 1062. Bell Tomials, Defensa 657. -Berdier J. G., Libertad 940. JBerisso Manuel E., Avenida Montes de Oca 1551. Bernal Mariano, Piedad 1747. Bernal Mariano (hijo), Pied ad 1220. Biaus Mariano, Lavalle 1086. Bioy 3. Bautista, Alsina 1260. Bolar Domingo P., lBelgrano 1271. Bonorino Ctirlos G., Ch-arcas 682. Bonorino Jos6 Maria, Callao 283. Bonorino Eduardo, Callao 283. Bosch Alberto, Venezuela 738. Bosch Francisco B., Tucuman 738. Bosch Mar. G., Belgrano 1656. Brown G. A., Callao 1792. Budier J. G., Libertad 940. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.ARETN. 7 "G 77 Planters, Agrioulturists. and Cattle Breeders. (Haciendados y Estancleros. )-Contiuued. Bunge Em. V., Lavalle 662. Cabral Felipe, Tacuari 871. Calderon Isidro, Venezuela 540. Cialderon Rapion E., Lima 360. Cambas Felipe A., Parans( 384. camiet J. P., Indepnendencia 2357. Canipos Man. E., avalleB 1693. Canal R. do la, Europa 1161. Canal V. de la, Europa 879. Canale Esteban, Peril 923. (anale Dan. L., Perdl 923. Canale Honorio, Buen Orden 1312. Caflas Juan, Maipii 631. Cano Juan, Piedras 147. Cano Roberto, Cuyo 865. Caraza Carlos, Lavalle 448. Cardenas Emilio, Piedras 1149. Ca~rride Alejandro, M~jico 1487. C(Irdenas Eustaquio, San Martin 1192. Carril Pedro A. del, C6rdoba, 356. Carrizo Osvaldo, Salta 952. Casal Cdrlos, Bolivar 1256. Casal ins Est., Venezuela 966. Casares, Cdrlos y Horacio, Defensa 127. Casa~res Hector F., Arenales 1071. Casares Sebastian, Cocliabanmba 2350. Castafieda B. Pedro, Libertad 1284. Castex Mariano, San Martin 534. Castillo Eleodoro, Alsina 1581. Castillo E. del, Belgrano 1455. Castro Hnos., Esmneralda 548. Cern ad as Natalio, Piedras 368. Chapar Juan, Callao 628. Chimondeguy Domingo, Solis 1473. Clerici Mariano P., Esimeralda 959. Colmnan Marcos, Mloreno 1132. Colman Martin, Moreno 1132. Costa Jul1io N., Suipacha 781. Cousand ier Pedro, Yapey ii 73. Cranwell R. E., Montevideo 989. Crotto Jos6, Chacabuco 1069. Del Carril Pedro, Avenida de Mayo 634. Devoto Antonio, Reconquista 558. Devoto linos., Reconquista 558. Diaz Antonino, Lima 1109. Dibur Arturo, Chile 1041. Dupont B., C6rdoba 952. Durafioun A., Judependencia 1340. Durafiona Mateo, Btien Orden 331. Elejalde Nicanor, Paraguay 1353. Elia Exequiel de, Cerrito 1378. Elia Mdximo de, Cuyo 643. Ezeyza Jos6 R., Moreno 843. Fabier Cesar, Siiipacha 153. Fernandez Domingo, Comercio 1056. Fernandez Jos6 Ramon, Moreno 842. Ferrari Pedro J., Tacuari 1215. Ferreiro J. M., Chile 1880. Frag Gr~roJJuncal 1172. Fria DoigForida 475. Fria Esail J, Talcahuano 1071. Fructuoso Martin, Belgrano 537. Funes Domingo, 25 Mayo 479. Gahan 1S. B., Victoria 536. G~allardo Angel, Santa F6 966. Gallegos M. S., Piedad 2169. Ga~nduglia Sebastian, Inadependencial1637. JGaray Jo86 y Bernardo, Defensa 129. Garcia Barros M., Belgrano 2982. Garcia Froilan, Azcu6naga 1280. Gibson Hnos., San Martin 186. Gomez Fortunato, Chacabuco 868. Gonzalez Moreno R., Charcas 634. Gofii Juan B., San Juan 1023. Grondona Cdrlus A.,- Victoria 1542. Guerrero Cgrlos J., Florida 164. Guerrero Cuirls A., Monteg de Oca 899. Guerrico Matnuel J., Charcas 1155. ilarriague Pedro, Cuyo 810. Hernandez Franc. A., Suipacha 764. Ilerrera.los,6 T., Avenida de Mayo 748. Hudson D., Santiago del Estero 1072. Planters, Agriculturists, and Cattle Breeders. (Hacendados y Estancieros. )-Continued. Hughes Juan -6 hijo, Piedad 341. Ibafiez Pedro V., Florida 659. Ib~arzdbal C., Rivadavia 515. Ituurraspe Bernardo P. de, 25 do Mayo 140. Iturraspe Bernardo de, Venezuela 1273. Jones Andrds, Brasil 1425. Laferrere Gregorio de, Rivadavia 758. Lagraifia F. C., Venezuela 842. Landivar Julio M., Piedad 383. Landivar Julio R., Arenales 1123. Landis Eduardo, Reconquista 768. Lan (s Juan R., Pied ad 782. Larralde Martin, Pieda-d 341. Lastra Enrique y Auguistin, Piedad 441. Latorre Lorenzo, Viamonte 1466. Lavalle Ricardo, Maipft 231. Ledesmna Clodomiro, Parand 1311. Ledesma Hnos., Tacuari 122. Lezica Enrique M., Recouquista 268. Llobet Pedro, Andes 1078. Llobet Pedro J., Moreno 1160. Lopez Cecilio, Buen Orden 993. Lopez L. M., Independencia 1255. Luro Pedro -6 huiao, Cuyo 323. Lyncli Manuel M., Santa F6 1147. Lynch Ventuira, Charcas 1043. Mfacc hi Juan, Bermejo 722. Mac Phail Daniel, Tucumian 509. Madariaga Juan, Tacuari 1,13. Malcolm Juan, Avenida Alvear 325. Mansilla Man. J., Reconquista 258. Martinez Domingo, Esmneralda 625. Martinez Julian, Piedad 1390. Martinez de Hoz F. A., Piedras 387. Martinez de Hoz Benjamin, Bolivar 116,5. Martinez do Hoz M. A., Santa Pd 1712. Massini A., 25 de Mayo 175. Mendez Hortensioi, Cuiyo 1470. Menu E. Godofredo, Buen Orden 1394. Merlo Angel M., Chile 1555. Merlo Diego, Belgrano 1429. Migueus J. B., Beigrano 706. Molima Aguistin, Piedras 150. Molina Luis P., Avenida Alvear 136. Molina Elia Jutan, Moreno 962. Monasterio P., Mdjico 1470. Monsegrur S., Piedad 441. Moutie'r Adolfo, Charcas 767. Mugelsa Agustin, Santa F6 3270. Navarro Angel A., Montes de Oca 695. Navarro Crispin, Chacabuco 1380. Newton Ricardo, Tacuarf 237. Ocampo Carlos, Alsina 807. Ocainpo Josd L., Esmeralda 1118. Ocampo Manuel, Lavalle 777. Olazabal Orestes, Corrientes 1436. Olivera Luis, Pieda~d 1568. Oostendorp A., 25 de Mayo 35. Ortega J osd M., Chacabuco 917. Ortiz Camilo, Piedras 756. ()rtiz Basualdo Manuel, Florida 126. Otamendi Agusto, Salta 237. Otamnendi B., Salta 535. Otamendi Josd, Venezuela 1331. Otamendi Juan B., Moreno 1230. Otamendi Ranmon, Mdjico 1274. Otamnendi Ricardo, Mdjico 654. Pacheco Alfredo, Tucuman 558. Pacheeco Angel, Esmeralda 691. Ilacheco P. Carmelo, Suipacha 463. Pacheco Alfredo, Viamonte 648. Paclueco Ramon, Lavalle 884. Palacios Jos6 G., Rivadavia 1073. Pardo Josd6 A., Maipfi 806. Paz Arturo Z., Lavalle 910. Paz Julio J., C6rdoba 1470. Pefla Alejandro, Piedad 1129. Peiia Alfredo, Florida 45, Pr. Av. Alvear 1110. Peila Cdrlos, Suipacha 808. Pefia Julio, Florida 466. Pefta Juan C., Floridla 460. Planters, Agriculturists, and Cattle Breeders. (Hacendados y Estancierca.) -Continued. Pefa Rodolfo, Florida, 478. Peralta Ramos Jacinto, Santa F6 2048. Pereda Celedonio, Tacuari 371. Perez Enrique, M(,jico 1123. Perez Santiago, Corrientes 1223. Pereyra, Leonardo, Esnieraldla 1212. Piiiero Justo, Artes, 427. Plifeiro Pedro J., San Martin 663. Pinero Mateo, Estados Unidos 828. Posada Alej., Piedad 1617. Prack Enrique, Lavalle 1.625. Pradere Francisco, Buen Orden 483. Quesada Bernab6 J., Rivadavia 758. Quesada Cipriano J., Maipul 245. Quesnel Pascual, Lavalle 1517. U-imos Mejia E. F., Charcas 1155. Ramnos Otero Ignacio, Al sina, 1229. Reyes Cdsar A., Cuirdoba 2062. Reyna Toribio, Coronel 7,98. Reynoso Juand, Moreno 1360. Reynoso Adolfo, Venezuela 1140. Rios Melchor, Comercio 760. Risso Pedro, Moreno 1168. Rivero Bias, Belgrarno 857. Roca Agustin, 25 Mayo 11. Robledo Leopoldo, Moreno 1693. Rodriguez Paulino, Rivadavia 1545. iRoig Anreliano, Sarendi 751. R6 j as Josd M1., San Martin 428. Roldan Mariano, Sauta F6,1848. Rolon Jos6 J., Libertad 764. Saavedra Cifrbs, Cangallo 1759. Saavedra E. Mariano, 25 de Mayo 275. Saavedra Luis C., Paraguay 1427. Saavedra, L. M., Artes 1455. Saeuz Victor, Victoria 1790. Saeuz Valiente E., Santiago del Estero 491. Saforcadu Francisco, Reconquista 387. IS Ins Adolfo G., Florida 683. Santamarina, Ramon, Mdjico 726. Santamarina e hi~jos, Victoria 868. Sartre An gel, Piedad 441. Schmidt Gufiermo, S. Martin 132. Schoo Domingo, Beigrano 2169. Senillosa, Felipe, Lauea 1364. Senillosa Pastor, Piedad 737. Serna. y Friao, Lavalle 557. Serrantes, Teodoro, Piedras 375. Solari Juan, Sarandi 740. Somoza Luis M., Defensa, 491. Stegnaunn Eduardo, Paraguay 1140. Suarez J. M., Lavalle 1564. Sundhlad Enrique, Chacabuco 748. Taboadu L., Cangallo 1159. Taurel Adriano, Piedad 2549. 'Taurel Rodolfo, Piedad 2520. To~jerina, Enrique, Mdjieo 1545. Terre'ro Federico M., lReconquista 768. Terrero y Lanus, Reconquista, 768. Terry Miguel, San Martin 642. Torres Hnos., Piedad 556. Torres 0. E., Peril 552. Torres Agnuera Miguel, Alsina 736. Trelles, L~Uis, Tacuari 619. Ugarte Manuel B., Perfi 69. Ugarte Marcelino, Reconquista 181. Uribellarea Miguel M., Rivadavia 413. Unzue Mariano, Florida 45. Unzue Antonio J., Florida 45. Urquiola R. P., Moreno 2038. Urquiza, A. y R., San Martin 318. Vedoya Juan J., Corrientes 939. Vega Leon, Paraguay 864. Vela Felipe J., Cordoba 659. Villar Germany, Reconquista, 669. Villar Pablo, San Martin 522. Villate Cane1 Felin Juan, Piedad 858. Villate Cdrlos Olagner, Perui 126. ViMas Rafael, Cangallo 1193. Vivot Narciso, Defensa, 553. Xurene Mati, Vctoia743. Zamudio Manuel, Alsina 1394. .78 ARGENTINA. 78 ARGINTINA. COMMIERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I Playing Card Manufacturers. (Naipes, F~cbricas de.) "La Primitiva," Juan D. Pearson, Moreno 248. Girbau Francisco y Hno., Liniers 659. Plume and Feather Manufacturers and Dealers. (Plumas, F~ibricas y Dep6sitos de.) Alin A., Suipacha 318. Bazerque, Cristina, Suipacha 271. Guelfi J., Artes 473. Imperiali y Audifredi, Esmeralda, 532. Lacaze C. X. Cangallo, 739. L,6berat V., Suipacha, 285. Marty Noemie, Belgrano 929. Millet Mine. et Mile., Artes 811. Molt y Sanson, Suipacha, 156. Mourlan H., Beigraino 1110. Peclion Juan B., Piedad 7205. Pocket Book, Card-Cases, etc., Manufacturers of. (Carteras, F~bricas de.) Ballmliller Cgrlos, Artes 565. Balsan P., Libertad 1200. Froemer L., Artes 532. Lauterborn Juan, Peril 644. Zauichinger Jos6 6 Hyos,, Artes, 436. Pottery, Manufacturers of. (Alfareria, FP-bricas de.) Capizzano Benjamin, Boedo 558. Giraldez Manuel, San Juan 1480. Sanguinetti Ger6nimo, Venezuela 3456. Printing Houses and Lithographers. (Imprentas y Litografias.) Alexander A., Tucuiman 2448. Aloi y Colomnbatti, Alsina 1243. Alsina Juan A., MWjico 1422. Americana Imprenta, Cerrito 452. Arias Cipriano B. de, Alsina 1269. Avendafio Juan A., Montevideo 256. Barabino y Velazquez, Rivadavia 1338. Barbieri Jos6, Reconquista 932. Baumnann Rodolfo, Maipfd 451. Berardo Anitonio, Moreno 1617. B~erra Jos6 Antonio, Bolivar 455. Betbeze.J., Victoria 1183. Bianchi Alejandro, "La Nueva Artistica," Piedad 2627. Biedman Martin 6 hijo, Bolivar 535. Blanchi y Granzini, Corrientes 1394. Bonansea ilnos.,7 Moreno 582. Boote Arturo WV. y Cia., Cuyo 767. Bordoy Marcelino, Venezuela 1154. Borghese B., Moreno 629. Buffet P., 6 hijo, Sant. (d01 Estero 256. Canlova Juan, Cerrito 453. Carbone Juan, Cnyo 856. Casavalle C., Chacabuco 344. Ceroni Juan y Antonio, San Martin 447. Cesar Feliciano, Buen Orden 459. Chamberlain Tomd~s, San Martin 121. Clapi~r E., Suipacha 448. Colipdinia Su(]. Americana de Billetes do Banco, Chile 235. Coni Pablo E., 6 hijos, Perd 680. Costa Felipe, Entre Rios 642. Cuadrad I. ieytes 1359. Da Cost yCaEsmeralda 169. Do F6ic y i.E., Victoria 442. Demartino Jos6, Cevallos 738. Durand Francisco, Rivadavia 2294. Espil Costa y Cia., Bueu Orden 945. Estrach Joaquin, Comereio 966. Estrem6 Venda de, Tacuarf 1332. Fessel y Mengen, San Martin 176. Franchi-ni J., Rivadavia, 1831. Furn6s Esteban, Victoria 766. G-allerini Ciirlos/ Venezuela 1115. Gall i Hnos., San Martin 102. Printing Houses and Lithographers. (Imprentas y Litograflas.)-Continued. Gazave L. S., San Martin 72. Georges Nicolils, Artes 845. Ghio Julio, Rivadavia 1843. Giinenez Carlos, San Martin 123. GimnenezEvaristo, Callao 78. Gonzalez Manuel, Sarandf 286. Gittar Martin, Piedad 833. Godel, Cangallo 1570. Grand, Constantino, Cangallo 786. Grondona y Ghirardi, Tue uinn 692. Grosso IHuos., Rivadavia 2256. Guerello ilnos, Venezuela 580. Gunche Wiebeck y TurtI, San Martin 315. Guyot Pablo, Victoria 1280. Halitzky Emilio, Rivadavia 1337. Hausen Cdrlos 11., Lavallo 435. Hernandez Manuel, Perft 632. Herpig H., Corrientes 2322. Imprenta Americana, Vianmonte 1565. lI ter Alejandro, Cangallo 1040. Jockey Club, 25 do Mayo 475. Kidd y Cia., Reconquista 274. Kraft Guillermo, Cuyo 1124. Laguenes Francisco y Cia., Rivadavia 4006. La Mendocina, Callao 1062. Landrau y Cia., F., Piedad 737. Laval Emanuel, Moreno 1480. Lersch Pablo, San Martin 212. Lopez 6 liijos Juan, Victoria 985. Marquez y Zaragoza, Chacabuco 6614. Martin a y P. Montbrnn, Victoria 1280. Martinez Jos6 M., Perd 314. Martinez vinda, do y Cia., Alsina 739. Maza Isidoro D. y Cia., Arenales 2302. Mazzeri E., Libertad 121. Medina Angel J., Victoria 766. Menchaca Angel y Cia., Moreno 299. Milanese Pedro, Corrientes 1030. Monkes Alberto, Lima 456. Monteverde Aquiles B., Cangallo 1114. Montheil, Henri, Per'il 19. Morales Antonio, Chacabuco.823. Muntaner W. 6 hijo, Artes 374. Na6n R6inulo S. y Cia., Beigrano 1173. Nettekoven. T. 6 hijo, Esmeralda 442. Norman Waldemar, Recouquista 387. Ortelli V. y Cia., Belgrano 1094. Ortufio Gregorio y Cia., Ca-ngallo 1060. Otera A. y Cia., Bermejo 935. Pardera Feliciano, Sarandi 286. Padr6 Palmarain M. y Cia., Victoria 746. Paganini Cdrlos, Reconquista 419. Pech Augusto, Cerrito 55. Perelli Francisco, Rivadavia 4045. Peuser Jacobo, San Martin 200 y Patricios 565. Pominez A. y Cia., Piedad 1394. Prina Angel y Cia., Cangallo 1899. PuJol J. 6 hiijo, Piedras 480. Rappi Francisco, Maipfi 928. Ribas J. y Hno., Rincon 158. Ribas Juan, Caridad 2123. Rivolin Huos. y Cia., Limna 166. Rocca Manuel, Venezuela 1707. Rosas Manuel A., Moreno 423. Rossoly Otto, Lavalle 435. Ruland Jos6, Reconquista 379. Sarcianelli y Tegami, M~jico 962. Sarniguet E. y Cia., Belgrano 540. Schenone Jos6, Pasco 735. Selireiber Juan, Lavalle 642. Stefani F., Estados Unidos 659. Supervielle A. y C., Floridu 130. Tompheon Federico, Av. do Mayo 591. Toiuini Pedro, Piedad 1200. Tensi Hnos., Gral. Iriarte 545. Trolese Juan, Piedras 899. Uriarte y Cia., Av. de Mayo. Velazquez y Z6grrafo, Esmeralda 375. Vianello Setimio, Corrientes 551. Vigliani Andr6s, Charcas 2200. Villarquille y Rodriguez, Buen Orden 945. Woodwell H. D., Piedad 672. Zuccarelli Angel S., Bolivar 368. Printers' Supplies, D~ealers and Importers. (Imprentas, Articulos para.) Berger Curt, Balcarce 668. EstradA Angel y Cia., Bolivar 466. RI. Rubber Goods Manufacturers. (Gomas, Pd.bricas de.) Brooks S., Buen OJrden 236. Janeovich Valentin, Artes 677. S%. Saddlery Manufacturers and Dealers. (Talabarterias.) Abod6s Joaquin, Rivadavia 4512. Abadie Adolfo, Victoria 1128. Abalos Joaquin, Rivadavia 1190. Agost6o Luis, San Juan 3140. Alegre Deinetin 6 b~ijos, Rivadavia 2880. Ambrosi Vicente, Santa F6 1916. Ansaldi Huos y Cia., Moreno 790. Antelo y Peiragrude, Gral. Brown 946. Astoul Hnos.,. Piedad 845. Badiali y A. Raimondi, Callao 1679. Baez Alejandro, Corrientes 2510. Baez Mariano, Santa F6 2810. Balcassari Angel, Rivadavia 1262. Barbieri Jos6 y Hnos., Corrientes 2140. Barneehe y Cia. P. B., Artes 457. Barzoni Guillermo, Santa P6 2909. Beffa Juan y Eugenio, Defeusa, 629. Beglid Jos6, Defensa 816. Bello Angel, Presidente 899. Benelli Jos,6, Garay 401. Beuzoni Guillermo, Santa F6 2909. Bernasconi Angel, Venezuela 888. Berrute Hnos. y Baneiro, Rivadavia 2818. Bi6art Martin, Buen Orden 722. Boglio Antonio, Victoria 1522. Bonardi y Minotti, Florida 55. Bonette Carlos, Cerrito 488. Borru y Giobbio, Buen Orden 1141. Bosch, $. y J., Venezuela 888. Bonet y Lucas, Suipacha 628. Botto David J., San Martin 814. Bozza Luis, Maipdl 474. Braga Jos6, Corrientes 2912. Brotto Pedro, Brasil 599. Bruns Bartolo, Martin Garcia 517. Campana Vicente, Belgrano 2094. Cardin Luis, Piedad 1864. Castrella Etchegaroy y Cia., Victoria 1022. Castro Andr6s, Vieytes 1667. Cebollero y Cia. Fernandez, Rivadavia 857. Cenac, Julian, Buen Orden 485. Collago Francisco, Vieytes, 1380. Costa Enrique, Buen Orden 580. Couto Manuel, Piedras 1308. Cuillen Manuel, Entre Rios 1031. De Inuoceutis J uan, Montevid6o 1011. Doleoc Beltran, Av. Montes, do Oca 444. Dominguez & Floreuza, Alsina 1051.' Duran & Joaquin, Rivadaiva 7342. Etchegoyen, Celis & Co., Victoria 919. Farias Simon, Patagones 2294. Fernandez Antonio F., M6jico 1757. Foucade J. B., Buen Orden 384. Frigerio Juan, Av. Montes de Oca 1797. Gil Silverio, Lorea 179. Gomnez Casimiro,& Co., Buen Orden 153. Gongora, Pedro, Buen Orden 1214. Hubsclier Augusto, Florida 521. Irigaray Barnetche & Co., Artes 457. Noguez Jos6 A., Bolivar 790. Palermi Antonio, Armonia 441. Pallordet Jos6, Cuyo 667. Pasques Ramon hijo, Artes 130. Perazzo Luis, Canning 3670. Perez G., Tacuari 476. Perlougher Pedro, Buen Orden 1601. Prillet Eleonor, Rivadavia 3433. Piasco E. J. & Co., Rivadavia 1254. BUREAU 01? AMERICAN REPUBLICS. A~lTN. 7 ARGENTINA. 7 9 I I Saddlery Manufacturers and Dealers. (Talabarterias. )-Continued. Prato Luis, Entre Rios 853. Predassi Angel & Co., P. de Julio 1834. Pucciarelli Pascual, Rioja 1300. Reina Sebastian,2 Rivadavia 2780. Rey Felipe, Cochabamba 1717. Rios Ruperto, Rivera 563. Robin & Paris, Piedad 700. Rocca Andres & Hnos., Vieytes 1081. Rodriguez Ventura, San Juan 2249. Rovirate Juan, Cangallo 3139. Sacehi Jos6 & Hnos., Montevideo 1250. Sanguinetti Luis, Garay 2352. Scaroni & Schiaffino, Paseode Julio 1235. Schwab Mateo, Ju~yo 2211. Sirneone Domingo & hijos, B. Orden 458. Socio & Monaco, Anchorena 1925. Tirigay Ju.an, Buen Orden 1115. i-Trioste Abul & Co., Buen Orden 38. Walsh Francisco B., Cuyo 736. Yosi Jns6, Victoria 1372. Zanotti Pedro, Santa Fe 2520-22. Sanitary Ventilators, Manufacturer of. (Ventiladcres Higi6nicos, FMbrica de). Lacomb y Cia., Rivadavia 1769. Sawmills. (Aserraderos). Abreu Pablo & Co., Catainarca 251. Albini & Insaurguray, San Juan 1740. Andreu Labr6 &. Lopez, Piedad 2174. Attwel G. & Co., Vieytes 1860. Bade Jorge & Co., Rio Bamba 961. Badaracco Augustin E, Montes de Oca 1498. Barabino Ediiardo, Rivadavia 2621. Barindelli, Pini & Co., Cochabamba 3268 y Constitution 2257. Bosio Jose & Sons, Corrientes 3150. Bossi Caceres Horacio, Avenida Montes de Oca 1137. Calisto L., Parana 288. Campo Emiliano del hijos & Co., Rivadavia, 2947. Cascarini C. & Co., Libertad 1389. Cassanello Jos,6 &.Co., Moreno 2652. Ciarlo Jos6, Cuyo 3234. Charost & Co., Lima 990. Conte A., Caridad 426. Dellavalle Bautista, Ombd' 643. Diesch Alfredo, Moreno 2352. Dorignac Juan, Cochabamba 1732. Dufour Pedro S., Victoria 3022. Ferreario Esteban B., Orden 1315. Fignera Joaquin, Rocha 150. Funk ilnos. y Cia., Alsina 2274. Garbarino y Hnos. G., Constitucion 750. Granello Luis, Tucnmdn 2537. Land6 y Cia., Pedro, Corrientes 3845. Maggio Alberto, Azcu6nage 261. Moreno y Cia., Ed. C., Belgrano 2692. Mortola, Ossimani y Cia., Sarmiento 72. Novaro Jose' A., Victoria 2261. Ocleoa Hnos. y Cia., Uruguay 440. Olavarri 6 Hijos B., Salado 350. Pointis Justino, San Jos6 1067. Pickernpack Juan, Jujuy 195. Ramos, rda de, Av. Montes, de Oca 1475. Rassiga 6 Hijos, Santiago, Gliemes 547. Rizi y Perez, Pedro Mendoza 1549. Rossi C. Gdliyo, Ri6j a 2000. Rossi Venini y Cia., Cerdoba 1283. Sackman Carlos, Piedad 464. Sackman Carlos, Hijos Cayo 2369. Sorzana Domingo, Santa Rosalia 847. Spinetto Hnos. y Marline Solis 1698. Kspinotto, Jos6 y Hnos., Brasil 1661. SPinetto Luis D., Victoria 2392. Stagnetto, Hassan y Cia., Canagallo 1558. Strormiz L., sta. Rosalia 84-7. Uccello Ginocchio y Cia., Prodad 2123. Vico Juan. C y Cia., Lavalle, 2498. Wulff y Christensen, San Martin 142. Zan,"ottj Antonio, Parac6s 245. Zerba Jos6, 24 do Noviembre 1169. Scales, Manufacturers and Dealers. (Balanzas, F~ibricas y Dep6sitcs de.) Branchetti Sons, San Martin 354. Cuttica Juan, Callao 34. Estelle H., Piedad 826 y Pavon 70. LMinas J., Herrera 556. Mezag-hi M., Corrieutas 2377. Parabilaghi y DipasqIuo, Rivadavia, 1355. Sciegrata Antonio, Peru 469. Sorisina Enea, Defensa 607. Screw and Rivet Manufacturers. (Tornilics y Rem:.ches, FP~bricas de.) Rezzonino Antonio, Rivadavia 3281. Ottonello Jos6 & Co., Corrientes 4731. Scroll Saw Importer. (Sierras de Calados.) Lepage Enrique, Bolivar 375. Sculptors. (Escultores.) Aguilar Jaime, Caugallo 1029. Albertolli Giocondo, Sana Fe 2537. Alliovi Hnos, Cangallo 3013.Beccali Jos6, Cangallo 1653. Benazet Jose6, Corrientes 3372. Bincar Pascual y Cia, Rio Ba.mba, 181. Bonetti Am6rico, Australia 38. Bosia.Jos6, Victoria 4251. Bustelli Rossi Victor y Hno., Andes 1247. Casal Sebastian, Chacabuco 643. Casals Martin, Tacuari 652. Cattaneo Jos6, Larrea 172. Costa Andrds, Victoria 2929. Crivelli y Santucci, E. Unidos 1892. Curuchaga Dionisio, Victoria 2374. Derieppe Francisco, Larrea. 1002. Faberio Andr6s, Piedad 2152. Ferrari Santiago, Ombd 740. Ferrer Miguel, Europa 1772. Forte Miguel 6 hijo, Cochabamba 2712. Galfitberti Enrique, Ayacucho 62. Gasparotti Leandro, Salgiioro 1960. Jofro Pedro, Covallos 775. Lavarello J. S., Aronales 1381. Leroy Cdrlos, Dean Panes 843. Marraccini A. y Cia., Centro Am6rica 1031. Mattoucci Oreste, Larrea 1269. Monsa y Prats, Santiago del Estero 623. Molin6 Ramon, Chile 1838. Niset y Cia., Triunvirato 501. Olivero Jorge, Ca~llo 587. Paronelli Adolfo, Larrea 1269. Pasalacqua Rafael, Piedad 2129. Pibemnat Juan-, Alsi-na 1345. Regnier Pr6spero, Turcuman 1508. Romairone Camilo, Artes 969. Sabelli Antonino, Rivadavia 3533. Sala Latanzio, Chile 1531. Sassi y Tatarletti, Herrora 1130. Siniscalchi Felipe, Corrientes 2422. Tramayzagues M~tximo, Piedras 1389. Voegole Antonio, Arenales 2348. Zambolli Jos6, Belgmano 3922. Zampini CAdrlos, Pozos 229. Zuretti Juan, Rivadavia 1653. Sealing Wax and Acid, Manufacture s of. (Pabricas de Lacre y de ALcidos.) Bon-vallet y Charpentier, Cangallo 1253. Desvoto Rocha v Cia.. Rivadavia 1068. Sewing Machines, Dealers. (Mdquinas de Coser.)-Continued. Bon giova~nni Jo an B., Entro Rios 170. Bordone Sifrido, Rivadavia 1921. Bran Alejandro, Defeusa 1062. Caffaro.Jos6 Maria, Corrientes 2361. Casactiberta P., Entre Rios 448. Clergot Alejandro, Chacabnco 133. Codiua y Cia., Boliva-r 1293. Calaneri Jos6, Corrientes 2216. Diaz F6lix Indopendenciat 2091. Dilco Domnincoo Belgrano 2792. Ferrer Mr~gue'i, Corrientes 1848. Franchi A. y Cia., Cnyo 1121. Garibotto Juan, Corrientes 1126. Gravier Emilio, Rivadavia, 2350. Gillion Armando, Rivadavia 1715. Lopez R. Santa F6 2663. Lef~vro Gus'tavo, Cevallos 737. Oliveira F. L., do, y Cia., Belgrano 1173. Magaldi Antonio, Buien Orden 1035. Magaldi Vicente, Buen Orden 1152. Maio Huos., Maipfi 15L. Monet y Cia., Maipd 130. Merzbacher Tenenbaum y Cia., Chacaouco, 516. Pace Domingo, Indopondencia 2991. Perdiguiez J., Artes 755 y Sta. F6,1586. Pnoyo, Pablo, Australia 1118. Raver.J. y Cia., Beigrano 690. Reinard Julio, Piedad 1290. Sauna Cdrlos, Charcas 1574. Sanchez Juan Crisostomo, Corrientes 4120. Schulze Arnold y Cia., Defonsa 154. Shaw Juan 6 hijos, Venezuela 860. Valle Santiago, Lima 483. Vattuono E. Juan, Cuyo 1330. Villafajie Grogorio, y Cia., Victoria 1040. Wysamaun y Prevot, C uyo 1148. Shirt Manufacturers and Dealers. (Ftbricas de Camnisas y Carniserfas.) Adhemar y Cia., L, Cangrallo 901. Affonso y Cia., F. Buen O1rden 443. Alcalde Antonio, Buen Orden 645. Alonso Cayetous, Esmeralda 274. Amiso Jos,6, Suipacha 318. Arias M. J., Md6jico 1701. Bal6n. Fructuoro, Alsina 1502. Barroiro Jesus y Cia., Esmeralda 492. Barnis Luis G., Corniontes 799. Bertrdu Juan, Mdjico 1848. Bessero P y Cia., Florida 614. Borau Manuel y Cia., Victoria 1000. Bouloy y Laguna Rivadavia 593. Brassereo Baulista, Florida 799. Carrera Antonio y Cia., Artes 184. Carreras J. J., y Cia, Buena Orden 253. Casas J. Dia. Europa 1569. Castifiera M. Rivadavia 800. Cerveto y Trigueiro, California 1192. Costa Pedro, Comercio 475. Constan B. Suipacha 531. Coy y Cia, Francisco, Florida 66. Crespo, F6rnnui, Moreno 1070. Crespo Valentin, Buien Orden 200. Onry Luis Artes 920. Despax Jos6, Chile 1992. Franco J. Chacabuco 320. Garcia Balbin, Bolivar 724. Garoby Augusto, Artes 575. Garnido Lorenzo y Cia., Borden 253. Gath y Chaves, Piedad 56.5. Gatta Salvador, Corrientt~s 2328. Gonzalez Moran Juan, Rioja 1151. Gonzalez Vda. do, Belgmano 1186. Graundo J., Buen Orden 1054. Grau y Despax, Corrientes 770. Hauri6 y Cia., Florida 201. Hiibbe y Cia., Alsina 1368. Iturriza Prieto y Cia., Mdjico 1500. Lagoifi Bernardo, Chacabuco 390. Lasalle Francisco, Linia 555. Lavin y Oruezabala, Cuyo 1388. Lloonart Joad, Buen Orden 1290. Sealing Wax Manufacturers. (Lacre, Fibrioa do.) Bonvallett y Charpentier, Cangallo 1253. Vilmaux A., Bolivar 989. Thouvenot L., Meidrano, y ilumahuaca. Sewing Machines, Dealers. (Mdquinas de Coser.) Anderson D. C., Maipd 137. Bazan Pedro, Belgrano 2629. 80 AROENTINA. 80 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ------- - -- - - -—, Shirt Manufacturers and Dealers. (F?6bricas de Camisas y Camiserias.)-Coint'd. Lopez y Botas, Arteis 1091. Lopez Flandin y Cia., Victoria 923. Lopez R., Buen Orden 513. Lopez Torres J., Buen Ord~n 135. Margalejo Manuel, Victoria 801. Mendez J., Cangallo 828. Mercado E., Artes 550 y Cangallo 721. Minotti Agustin, Montevideo 221. Morales y (Aenclares, Cangallo 469. Morales Leonardo, Maipfi 69. MO)ya Jos6, Corrientes 500. Muller Daniel, Piedras 132. Muiioz Santiago, Corrientes 1875. Niub6 y Serra, Comercio 1570. Oltra, J. y Cia., Chacabuco 533. Pradn Santi-no y Cia., Herrera 1849. Ornezabala E. y Cia., Rivadavia 2076. Picasso' Angel, Maipri, 683. Pons Jnan B., Rivadavia 1348. Prieto Salgado y Cia., Mdjico 1500. Rey J., Corrientes 762. Roccatagliata y Cia., Santa F6 2177. Sciutti Juan, Alsina 1286. S~erra P., Buen Orden 472. Serrano Curlos, Santa F6, 627. Silva Josu, Piedras 324. Sternberg H. jr. y Cia., Cangallo 840. Theux F., Cangallo 1050. Trallero P. y Cia., Buen Orden 667. Tura y Jaen, Buen Orden 277. Valenti Isidro, Beigrano 1685. Vidal Antonio, Independlencia 1063. Vidal Gabriel, Victoria 1734. Vilella S., M6jico 1648. Yrastorza Gregorio, Rivadavia 577 y Solis 681. Shipping Agents. (Despachantes de Aduana.) Acuia, Jacinto, Balcarce 170 pr., Juncal 3024. Arrizabalaga, y Favoro, S. Martin 284. Ain6s Eduardo (padre), Victoria, 308. Anceinelli Cdrlos, 25 de Mayo 158. Arzeno B. B., Defensa 126. Arzeno, Juan B., Peril 923. Ayala Francisco, Pedro Mendoza 819. Ballefin Pedro C., 25 de Mayo 49. Ballester Adria-no, 25 de Mayo 158. Bax E. y Cia., Piedaid 383. Belnion Adolfo, 25 do Mayo 158. B36rnard J. A.,1 25 de Mayo 60. Bernardez y Martinez, Cangallo 346. Bertrand Juan B., Balcarce 254. Bonhome J. M., Moreno 307. Borra Juan, Balcarce 168. lBregrante, y Piola, 25 de Mayo 171. Brunetti R., Bolivar 173. Bustelli F., Rivadavia 679. Cajaraville F. hijo, Balcarce 275. Carnartino Francisco y ilno., 25 de Mayo 186. Campo Domingo del, Piedad 513. Candogabe L., Balcarce 170. Canezz'a Jos6, Bolivar 268. Cgrcano y Cia., Balcarce 168. Carr6re M., Corrientes 1133. Casarino S. y Cia., 2-5 de Mayo 130. Ceballos H., 25 de Mayo 130. Ciinollo Eduardo y Jos6, 25 do Mayo 229. Corbellini Juan M.,San Martin 345. Cuieto Felix, Cuyo 466. Cunlia Churtichaga y Ferro, 25 de Mayo 158. Daviand y Almeyra, Piedad 383. Del Camipo Bamaso, Piedad 513. D6minici J. M., Reconquista 349. Duffy Canaveris y Lerena, San Martin 142. Dugr~s y B36nard, 25 do Mayo 59. Egnia y Duffy, San Martin 142. Fuentes Luis -A., Victoria 308. Fusoni Francisco, (di Pietro) Cu~yo 360. Gagliardo E., Charcas 411. Glarello Luis, Piedad 228. Spinetto Jos,6 y Hnos., Brasil 1661. Shipping Agents, (Despachantes de Aduana. )-Coutinued. Spinetto L-uis D., Victoria 2390 y Patagones 1172. Spinetto y Sessarego, Vicente Lopez 237. Tortosa Tormnoy Tortajadia, Centro Amn6rica 1143. Trebino Juan 'A. y Cia., Triumrvinato 560. Turner Juan E. y Cia., Pedro Mendoza 1467. Vico Juan C. y Cia., Lavalle 2499. Zanchi Juan, Florida 32. Zanotti Antonio, Ptira~as 241. Zemborian Hnos., Limia 1464, Ceitro Ain6rica 119. Shoe Manufacturers. (Calzado, F~ibricas y Talleres de.) Agrostine Alfonso y Huo., Valentin Gomez, entre Malavia y Canning. Altieri Jos6, Lima 371. Altieri Salvador, San,Juan 499. Ansaldi Hnos. y Cia., Moreno 782. Ar6valo Pedro, Valentin Gomiez 51. Areta Vicente, Cuyo 8.90. Arregui y Sarn Martin, Lima 220. Arzani Roberto y Cia, Lavalle 951. Astraldi Luis, Cuyo 1175. Astroldi Mariano, Cuyo 1042. Austi Francisco, Buien Orden 543. Barraqu6 Gaspard, Florida 470. Bermudez Gaudia y Cia., Chacabuco 150. Bernacchi A. y (ia., Libertad 32. 1lamick Ctirlos, Rivadavia 2260. Bollo Tomre y Cia., Artes 568. Bordes Cu-irlos, Paseo Colon 531. Cabezon Pedro 6 hi~jos, Entre Rios 1141. Capelle M. C., Lavalle 643. Ciarlote P., Piedlad 3474. Cirio Domingo Juan, Liniers 440. Ciuffi Migruel, B. Orden 1267. Colonmbo y Cia., Lixna 568. Coll y Cia., Venezuela, 1133. Couget Noel, Uruguay 158. Darg-el6s Leon, Cuyo 1353. Dellepiane Born. y Cia., Cuyo 1089. Di 6poli Blas y ilnos., Corrientes 4188. Etchegoyen Celis y Cia., Av. Alvear 1603. Ferrer Francisco, Corrientes 1502. Ferrer Hnos., Salta 274. Florit Miguel, Alsina 915. Fogliani Massolo y Cia., Rivadavia 1417. Gali Francisco, Alsina 1601. Galimberti Atilio, Libertad 256. Gomnez Francisco, Rincon 1281. Gonzalez Recaredo, Est. Unidos 2102. Gorbea y Rabbia, Alsina 1060. Gotelli y Dondo, Cuyo 1711. Grisetti A. H1nos. y Cia., Rivadavia 2760. iGrisetti 3y Grimoldi ilnos., Rivadavia 2574. IIGuerra J. y Huos., Cevallos 884. IHermosilla C., Moreno 1402. Isern Hnos. y Cia., Victoria 1380. Jarry Georges, Av. do Ma~yo 1357, Rivadavia 1370 y 1792. Jarry Cdrlos, Rivadavia 1792. Jutean Theodore, Corrientes 3738. Keller y P~allot, San Jose' 338. -Lagomarsino Jos6, Belgrano 1663. Lete Corral y Cia., Belgrano 726. Loret y Espi. Tucunman 1102. Lorini F., Avenida Alvear 1603. Mafialich Jos6 y Cia., Buen Orden 571. Marti Hnos, Catamnarca 462. iMartin Ricardo, Estados Unidos 1800. Martinez Malato y Cia., Alsina 938. Maury Luis, Rivadavia 1731. Mazza Francisco, Est. Unidos 1800. Miro y Briisoto, M6j ico 1933. Moll Bernardo, Independencia 1070 y B. Orden 801. Montero Pedro, Moreno 1473. Moya y Navarro, Salta 1107. Musso y Tufm6, Corrientes 2540. Navarrine Juan 6 hijos, Venezuela 720. Nomiega Miguel, Peril 273. Shoe Manufacturers. (Calzado, F~ibrioas y Talleres de. )-Continued. Orfila y Otero, Mor eno 1065. Porri Luis, Pichiucha, 849. Pico Hnos., Alsina 751. Primo Victorinor, Chile 1029. Pmadera y Marqu6s, Talcahuano 116. Rodriguez y Alenitiny, Victoria 1048. Rodriguez y, Cia., Chiacabuco, 166. Rodriguez Moya y Cia., B. Orden 949. Rodriguez Olavamnia, y Cia., Rivadavi a 1056. Roffo Hunos. y Sanguinetti, Lavalle 1171. Roneagliolo Angel, Rivadavia 1535. Rossomando G. S., Uruguay 121. Sabri6 B. y F. Nieto, Europa 735. Sanchez Hues., Piedad 940. San Roman flnos., Rivadavia 96.9. Santiago y Salazar, Chile 1699. Solari Jos6 y Cia., Cangallo 1045. Sober Manuel, Buen Orden 519. Stafforini Angel, Buen Orden 1272. Suarez Jos6, Cochabamiba 1809. Taubenschlagr J. 6 hijos, 221 Libertad 229. Tuflon ilnos., Victoria 963 y Uspallata 1204. Vebaseo Rafael, Beigrano 1817. Vidal Ildefonso, Piedad 1701. Watine y Cia., Villa Crespo, escritorio Piodad 568. Shoe Stores and Dealers. (Zapaterfas y Dep6sitos de Calzado.) Abadia Primo y Cia., Tucuiman. 2442. Abab y Lopez, Peril 530. Addeso Gregorio, Venezuela 1312. Aicardi Agustin, General Brown 1458. Abbages 6 hijo, Charcas 1238. Albag6s Francisco, Lima 345. Albaig6s Juan, Piedad 1575. Alberti C6rlos, Junin 718. Alegiani Miguel, Corrientes 1585. Ancizar y Urrizalquni, Rivadavia 5309. Andr6s Ramon, Entre Rios 1171. Angreletti Miguel, Corrientes 2920. Antico Francisco, Godoy, Cruz 2087. Arabia Jos6, Limna 589. Arabia Miguel, Tacuari 739. Arbelo Fernando y ilnos., Piedad 1015. Arbeleche Pedro, Corrientes 974. Armanini B., Azcu6naga 378. Arraidon Bautista, Vieytes. 1891. Arzubiaga V., Tacuari 527. Artusi Napobeone, Corrientes 1886. Astoul. P., Esmeralda 610. Atanesi A., Entre Rios 785. Azzareti Jos", San Jos6 18. Bacigyaluppi Emilio, Artes 756. Bafuindo M. 6 hijo, Avenida de Mayo 701. Bag~nato C,-irlos, Paseo dle Julio 538. Babech Justino, Piedaid 715. Bates Julio, Tacnarl' 185. 13labestrini P., Pie dad 3289. IBamfi Francisco, Vicento Lopez 1045. Bancheiro Angela, Brown 1210. Barbieri Juan, Buen Orden 692. Bardera Diego, Befensa 615. Bargeblini C., Santa F6 3460. Barletta Rosario, Uruguay 1274. Barraoqu6 Gaspar, Florida 470. Barromeres E., Rivadavia 3723. Barmon Jaime, Entre Rios 380. Basilico Pedro, Buen Orden 1586. Bassi Modesto, Lima 525. Basso Ramon P., Rivadavia 3142. Batozzo Francisco, M~jico 1600. Battipaglia Antonio, Rivadavia 2584. Bava Domingo, Chile 1763, Belaunde Antonio, Alsina 613. Belenghini Pedro y Cia., Chacabuco 385. Bellinzona P., Rivadavia 3551. Beblucio Bart, Gamay 1400. Benassi Jo86 y Cia., Janin 1400. Bergamini Cdrlnos, Patricios, 102. Bermond G., Corrientes 1066. Bemnardello Lorenzo, Agrrelo 638. Blanchi Ambrosio, Cordloba 2314. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.AR NTA. 8 ARGENTINA. 81 I Shoe Stores and Dealers. (Zapaterfas y Dep6sftos de Calzado. )-Contin-ued. Bianchi Ereules, Cangallo 3435. JBidart y Laud6, Callao 1091. J3idegorry.IJuan, Alsina 666. IBini Jos6, Buen Orden 1292. Birba Anton~io, Peru' 372. Miajot Lino, Itivadavia 1.999. Illanco Manuel, Santa F6 1387. liloise Juan B., Corrientes 774. Bobigas J., lBuen Ordlen 180. Bontil Jos6, Santa F6 1845. Boraschi Vicentq. Linia 791. Bordas ilnos., Belgrano 3026. Borelli. Hnos., Cuyo 562. Borghi Lui8, C"uyo 3701. Borsanii Camilo Cevallos 1156. Borsi Secondo, Iaipft 739. Bosio B. 6 hi~jos, San Martin 972. lBottazzil y P-. Lombardi, Corrientes 1189. Botta Antonio, Corrientes 2989. Bottiler Agrustin, Lorea 151. Boulliu E., Maip~i 423. Boz Jos6, Corrientes 355i. IBragafla Andr6s, Defensa 747. Brasco Jaime, Entre Rios 1049. Briganto Luis, AIlberti 928. Bruzzone y Cia., Paseo db Julio 658. Bueno Juan, Buen Orden 1340. Btirgos Jos6, Estados Unidos 1390. Boistamante H., Sadi Carnot 459. Bustos Manuel, Victoria 466. Caballero Jos6, Europa 3517. Cabezon Manuel, Charcas 1451. Cairoli Jos6, Junin 1496. Cadena Yda. de, Rivadavia, 2226. Caillava Juan, Piedacl 1064. Calarco Francisco, Corrientes 310. Caldumbide J. L., Beigrano 1479. Callegari Vicente, Garibaldi 1353. Ccalisano A., Boedo y Estados Unidos. Caloo Luis, 25 de Mayo 292. Caizado-Club, San Martin 34. Camairone J. Andres, Reconquista 916. Camaratti Antonio, Cangallo 2029. Canmpau y Cia., Piedad 3527. Carnp6d6nico Santiago, Artes 521. Campes 6 hijo, Bolivar 882. Camurati Jos6, Paseo de Julio 588. Canadell Pedro M., de Oca 2067. Canale Juan y Luis, Melo 76. Capanigro L., Comercio 1369. Capelle M. C., Lavalle 643. Capizzano Bruno, C~rdoba 901. Carbonaro J., Lima 771. CarboDe Pascual, Defensa 891. Carlevarino Gerdnimo, Reconquista 608. Carorano y Cia. Carlos, San Martin 698. Carrique Seni6r, B. Orden 136. Caruflo Luis, Artes 827. Casalot Juan, Chacabaco 225. Casanave Juan 6 hijo, Ceva~llos 317. Casanova Juan, Alsima 1393. Casas M., Perd 122. Castelli Enrique, Alavarria 727. Castellano Domingo, San Jos6 179. Castell6 Luis, Vctoria 462. Cattaneo Carlos y Cia., Cerrita 350. Caveda M. y Cia, San Juan 3022. Cerirnele Antonio, Corrienites 2269. Cetrini Colombo, 25 de Mayo 595. Chaurren Julian de, San Martin 500. Cherubino Ferrante, Armonia 200. Chianelli V., San Jos6 1882. Chies'a Donald, Artes 123. Chiiesa Juan, Cuyo 1383. (ianini Ubaldo, Beigranao 2266. Ciiunni F., Chile 1920. Ciarli y limos. R., Sta F6 1590. Cinqualbre Juan, Rivadavia 2184. Cirela Pedro, Venezuela 1710. Coccaro Emilio, Independencia 1214. Coda Vicente, Victoria 2500. Cogorno Felix, Cangallo 1635. Coflionbo, Gaudencio, Passo 244.Colombo Santos, Rivadavia 3900. 552-11 Shoe Stores and Dealers. (Zapaterfas y Dep6sitos de Calzado.) -Continued. Conejo Joaquin, San Juan 2042. Corueligs Tomiis de, Larre'a 162. Corraro Emilio, San Jos6 474. Costa Esteban, linen Orden 499. Crottes Francisc o, Artes 881. Cristo Francisco, Comercio 2177. Cucci Domingo, Lavalle 1402. (uircio Fraincsco, Paseo de Julio 54. Curcio Vicente, 25 do, Mayo 89. Ctircio Rafael, Paseo do Julio 260. Dahezies Leopoldo, Cuyo 1493. Dagruerre Esteban, Cnyo 1315. Dambusio Rafael, Andes 362. Danmora A., Buen Orden 1693. D'Andrea Luis, Victoria 552. Dargent Juan, Montevideo 1076. lDartayet Pascual, Alsina 1199. Decurzo Jnocencio, Patricios 1580. Defeo Pascual, M6djico 2001. 1)e Fraucesco Pascual, Dean Funes 474. 1)el IBueno D., EntreoRios 536. Del Gindice A. & Co., Cangallo 778. Do Lio Rafael, lBnen Orden 1212. Dell 'Oro Luis. Defensa 821. Derna~rchi Pedro, Libertad 380. De Mari Santiago, La-valle 617. D)enis Antonio, Charcas 1261. Dentone Domingo, Santa F6 1641. De P~etri C., Independencia 952. Derisio Jos6, Chile 2057. Derosa Antonio, Santa F6 2677. Dens M., Lorca 113. Desoto Luis, Vianmonte 1799. Dibildos Antonio & Co., Lima 1221. Diharce P., 6 hijos, Chacabuco 490. D)i Napoli Blas & Hnos., Cuyo 4264. Di Towe Celestino, Piedad 1401. D)i Tullo Pascual, Necoclica 1076. D'Intino R., Piedad 1831. Dollinger Antonio, Viaamonte 945. Domenichelli Albino, Alsina 2087. Dondero Luis, C6rdoba 1610. Dopazo M., Piedad 1310. Dromer Carlos, Charcas 2201. Duhart B., San Martin 616. Elicho'ndo Pedro, Esmeralda 317. Elisaniburn Leon, Paranil 199. Ertola Emilio, Bo'edo 701. Espi G. & Co., Corrito 444. Esponda Domingo, Florida 827. Esteinon Juan, Artes 383. Esteinon Pedro, Artes 405. Etchegaray & Dassano, Santa F6 999. Fa Juan, Venezuela 1990. Fario Carlos, Libertad 380. Fascia.Domingo, Tucuman 2336. Felipe Domingo, Gallo 550. Fernandez Diego, Defeusa 390. Fernandez F., San Martin 21. Fernandez F., Peril 21. Fernandez Manuel & Co., Belgrano 1008. Ferrane J. P., Lavalle 1144. Ferrara Domingo, Rivadavia 1999. Ferrari Pedro, C6rdoba 2500. Ferrario Cesar, Arenales 2201. Ferrario Carlos, Pedro Mendoza 989. Ferrer & Co., Santiago del Estero 1409. Ferro Bernardo, Chile 1534. Festa Juan, Tacuari 228. Fevre J., Corrientes 837. Ficazzola Vicente, Bolivar 135. Figini A., Moreno 3100. Filipich Juan, Corrientes 716. Fogas Bantista, Piedad 913. Fontana Daniel, Cochabamba 700. Forgadell Angel, Pord 453. Fornari Eugenio', Buen Orden 636. Fortunato Donato, San Martin 136. Fortunato Domingo, Florida 513. Fosito Pascual, Gamay 490. Frt~ire Manuel, Salta 3511. Fraboschi Daniel, Piedad, 2084. Gaggino, Nicolils, Cuyo 1353. Galca Antonio, Patricios 964. Shoe Stores and Dealers. (Zapaterfas y Dep6sitos de Calzado.)-Continued. Galetti E. y Cia., General Brownl, 1408. Gali Francisco, Alsina'1601. Gallucci Francisco, San Juan 2078. Gaxat.Juan, Defensa. 1015. Gairbino Manuel, San Martin 591. Garcia Ambrosio, Santa F6 2410. Garcia Anto-nio, Independencia 3727. Garrino Manuel, Sanl Martin 591. Gaudin Josdi, Belgrano 2068. Giamibetta Francisco, San Josd 1820. Gianelli Antonio, Victoria 1233. Giberty Giroux, Venezuela 2101. Giordano C~rlos, Ayacucho 1734. GioNvanniello Francisco, Victoria 3102. Giuvanetti Luis, Belgran —o 3258. Goda Vicente, Victoria 2500. Godoy Jos6, Corrientes 1.881. Gonzalez Jos6, Buen Orden 1644. Gonzalez Modesto, Entre-Rios 484. Gordon G., 25 do Mayo 417. Gramon Enriquie, Piedad 3399. Grande Jos6, Estados Unidos 2262. Grazioso Domingo, Cdrdoba 3853. Greco Est~ban, Cochabanmba 400. Greco Cristd bal y Cia., Santa F6 2089. Grisetti A. Hlos, -y Cia., Rivadavia 2750, Grisetti Jnua, Tucuman 1499. Grisolia Francisco, Montevideo 388. Grondona F. y Cia., Chacabuco 120. Guiasporini M., Lavalle 1414. -G-erraJ.. y Elnos., Cevallos 884. Guifio Antonio, Belgrano 1020. Guzzetti Pablo, Buen Orden 1426. Harguindeguy Francisco, Alsiina, 699. Hermosilla M., C6rdoba 1619. Herremans y Carnicero A., Cuiyo 1493. Herremans Arturo, Piedad 1818. Hiriart F., Paraguay 1200. Hirigoyen Lorenzo, Santa Pd 2572. Horta Eusebio, Defensa 509. Irigroyen Pedro, Salta 335. lbanlez Liborio, Peril 1092. I~(glesias J. M., Victoria 817. Imperiale, A., Chacabuco 372. Inglesini Josd6, Azcu6naga 230. Introzzi Angrel, Laivalle 1018.Irazoqul y Soto, Belgrano 1150.Iribarnegaray J., Corrientes. 1627. Julianelli Luis, Salta 1689. Jaureguicahar Vila., Cuyo 409. Labat B., Artes 900. Lacosto Isidoro, Rivadavia 7334, Sucursal 7811. Lambardo Bautista, Victoria 687. Lambruschini S., Rivadavia 1377. Lamas J., Balearce 734. Lami Francisco, Reconquista 705. Landalde, Marcelino, Cuyo 409. Larre, Hnos., Brasil 1116. Larrea Domingo, Buen Orden 27. Leuto Luis, Santa F6 2975. Ligatti Antonio 6 hijo, Rivadavia 2730. Lio Andrd6s, Constitucion 1121. Lomazzi A., Crucero, 1287. Lombardo Juan, Rivadavia, 2878. Longuet Santiago, Corrientes 2029. Lopez Jos6, Defonsa 337. Lorda Juan B., Piedad 705. Loret y Espi, Tucuman 1102. Loria Angel, Dcfensa 1315. Loustalre' Francisco, Buen Orden 1184. Lucerna Nicolris, Lima 1114. Lucehessi Jos6, Lorea 1069. Luvia Lorenzo, Cangallo 1712. Machiavello y Oldani, Piedad 2496. Macchiavello, Jos6, Victoria 2585. Mambretti Ctirls, Rivadavia 7390. Manassero Luis, Reconquista, 353. Mancinelli Jos6, Montevideo 705. Mands Pablo, PiedadI 1384. Marchetti Siiverio, Pozos 263. Marl Pedro, Parand 734. Marino Roberto, Belgrano 3040. Marquez Julian, Cangallo 1543. 82 "G]SIVrMA, 82 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I. I Shoe Stores and Dealers. (Zapaterfas y Shoe Stores and Dealers. (Zapaterfas y Dep6sitos de Calzado.)-Continued. Dep6sitos de Caizado. )-Contin-ued. Marin6 y Cia., Florida 861 y Buen Orden 1602. Marotta Domingo, Mathen 1366. Marroig Juan, Def~nsa 912. Martinez y Vergara, Chile 1592. Mai siglio T., Entre Rios 705. Masaroni Domingo, Alberti 1367. Masciocchi Angel, Comercio 1701. Massur A., Lim~a 756. Maupetit Hnos., Cangallo 830. Mannan Frasy, San Martin 860. Maury Luis, Tacuarf 420. Meijide Salvador, Belgrano 1150. Mendez Vicente, Lorea 484. Mendy Ramon, Cangallo 990. Mendilahatzn Pedro. Buen Orden 429. Mera, Wencelalo, Cu-yo, 901. Merazzi A., Corrientes 1335. Menlo, Juan, Corrientes 1727. Mertens Federico, Belgrrano, 1137. Miniaci Jos6, M6,jico 1557. Miranda Antonio, Santa F6 1422. Miravelli R., Brasil 1440. Montepagano'Jos,6 y Cia., Paraguay 900. Morelli Francisco, Beigrano 10920. *Morro Bartolo, Belgrano, 2792. Monno Jot36, Entre Rios 1220. Munloz y Castillo, Corrientes 716. Murchio, Vicente, Defensa, 1133. Muzzio A., Venezuela 1023. Napoli Domingo (, MWjico 1341.. Napoli Fco., Carcas 2382. Navanrind Jnan 6 hijos, Venezuela 720. Navas Mariano, Defensa 962. Niel~sen F., Piedad 618. Noriega Miguel. Per-d 273. Oldani C., Bel~ano, 3644. Olhagaray y Cia., Santa F6999. Ons Jos6, V1enezuela 881. Orofino Emnilio, Chacabuco 835. Orsanigo Luis, Defensa 800. Ortega J. 6 hi~jo, Defensa 815. Ortiz Luciano, Cornientes 1811. Oset Anselmo, Santa F6 1393. Oubila, Adan Jos6, Chile 485. Pagani Francisco, Chile 1716. Pagani Juan, Corrientes 1627. Paganini A., Corrientes 3019. Paganini Hnos., Av. Reptiblica 233. Palacio Dolores, Cangallo 3626. Palazzolo Juan, Defensa 1031. -Paradisi P. Cochabamnba 601. Pardo Est6ban, Santa F6 1791. Parodi Luis, Tucuman 638. Parodi y Montepagano, Independencia 1968. Pascua Constantino di, Santa F6 1957. Pastore Domingo, Linma 1301. Passi Juan, Av. de la Repfiblica 151. Pastorino Jos6 y Hunos., Libertad 338. Pavonese, Luis, Lima 312. Pedretti Jos6, Moreno 2158. Pelara Pascual, Corrientes 1459. Pera, Manuel, Piedad 3531. Peretti Juan. y Hnos., San Juan 2372. Perretta E. 4 hijos, San Juan 2372. Perretta Juan, Belgrano 2926 y Corrientes 3195. Ferni Luis, Pichincha 849. Pescetto Juan B., Reconquista 982. Petitti Juan, Cuyo 587. Petitti Vicente, Montevideo 842. Pettinato Bias, Uruguay 338. Petray J. y Hue., Brasil 801. Pevere Angela Viuda., Cochabamba 1175. Piacento Domingo, Tucumnan 1561. Pianta M., Balcarce 1251. Piazza COnlos, Lorea. 1714. Piecardo, C6-rlos, l~econquista 351. Picazzola Vicente, Victoria 1680. Picorelli Nicol~ts, Rivadavia 7354. Pittaluga J uan, Bu'eu Orden 1120. Pittaluga T., Chacabuco, 330. Pizzagalli Cayetano, Lima 1887. Plataroti A., Corrientes 873. Poggi Francisco, Artes 413. Poll'i J os6, Artes 556.. Poucio Vicente, Charcas 1657. Poniessa Rosario, Europa 1750. Portei Juan, Suipacha 226. Prete Bernardo, Piedras 1106. Primo Victorino, Chile 1029. Quantin Julio, Suipacha 621. Quintana Francisco, Rfivadavia 238. Quintanilla Juan, Belgrano 477. Quantin German Rivadavia 2179. Raffo Pedro F., rlfucumau 299. Raggi Julio, Juncal 951. Raimnoudi A., Artes 772. Ramirez Jos6, San Juan 435. Ratti Antonio, Salta 1091. Ratti Enrique, Rivadavia 1356. Razetti Juan, Linma 1309. Rebora Juan, Viamonte 845. Reainundo Antonio, Caridad 365. Re~giardo Andr6s, Sarandf 379. Reil'o Luco y Hno., Peril 305. Rezzano Luis, M6jico 1901. Rey V. y Cia., San Martin 20. Rigal A., Piedad 693. Rigau. Salvador, Cangallo 734, San Martin 66 y Corrientes 787. Rimoldi Leopoldo, Moreno 1794. Rimoldi Cayetano, Venezuela 1601. Rimoldi Juan., Limna 1340. Rios Ricardo, Cerrito 845. Roberti P., Lorea 295. Rocci Andr6s, Moreno 708. Rodriguez Jos6, Venezuela 1195. Rodriguez Juan, San Juan 924. Rodriguez Maiia, Tacuani 678. Rodflo Ger6nimo, Corrientes 1352. Roldan Bernardino, Rivadavia 7334. Romeo Vicente, Europa 1219. Roque Juan, Cerrito 466. Rosette Jos6 y Cia, Cornientes 672. Rossi Antonio B., Piedad 738. Rossi Francisco, Buen Orden 1011. Rossomando Nunci o, Corrientes 3424. Roveda, Bautista, Parang 568. Ruiz Hnos., Independencia 1577. Rusos Genaro, Santiago del Estero 1395. Saettone Pedro P. y ilno., Tucuman 1699. Saint Hilairo Marcel, Corrientes 1081. Sala Hercules, Paranat 1139. Salas Francisco, Buen. Orden 438. Salord Cristobal, Comercio 2100. Salvati Vicente, Paseo de Julio 560. Samacoits Loreuzo y Cia., Paraguay 1532. Sanfelien y Daga, Linia 1188. Sanmartin Antonio, Chancas 2327. Santiago y Salazar, Chile 1699. Santoja Fedorico, Chacabuco 321. Santoyanni Elias, B. Garibaldi 1805. Sarena Guillernmo, Venezuela 3002. Sarno Nuniziante, Corrientes 2920. Sarno Vicente, Defensa 878. Sartini, Larrea 982. Sarubbi J. y Cia., Cuayo 587. Sastro y Goday, Belgrano 2620. Savio Cayetano, Libertad 1211. Scanlato Francisco, Garay 702. Scarpati Daniel, Moreno 723. Scazziota Germi no, Caseros 1965. Sciarpe, Antonio, Alberti 1555. Scigliano L., Venezuela 1902. Scolavinio Vicente, Santa P6 4481. Scorza Umberto, Belgrano 4199. Seguna Manuel, Buen Orden 1236. Sicilia Miguel, C. Am6nica 1222. Silva Gregonio, Peril 1488. SogIlieri Ennique, Cornientes 2471. Sofa Pedro, Cernito 688. Solcd Cgrlos y Cia., Peril 20. Soler Manuel, Buen Orden 519. Solari Jos6 y Cia., Cangallo 1045. Suarez Jos6 y Cia., San Martin 20. Suine J. 6 hijos, Viamonte 1119. Tamarit Juan, Oral. Iriarte 418. Shoe Stores and Dealers. (Zapatenias y Dep6sitos de Calzado.)-Continued. Tammnasia Juan, Salta 1091. Ternade Juan, Tacahuaiio 948. Testa Juan, Tacuarf 228. To~jo Francisco, y Cia., Ponil 1118. Tore Celestino di, Corrientes 1627 y Victoria 1801. Tornani Juan y Cia., Caseros 1791. Torraga Angel, Lorea 132. Trucco, Alejandro, Europa 2766. Trulla Jos6, Indepeudencia 888. Turco Alej'anddro, Santa-F6 2801. Ugrobono J., Europa 1750. Ulisano Jos6, Sarmiento 1. Ungaro Hnos. y Puglieso, Piedad 842. Vafido Ambrosio, Cornientes 689. Velazcoo y Aramendia, Cornientes 2128. Validosena Moises, Buen Orden 1177. Veran A., Belgrano 2437. Vendier Jos6 6 hijo, Cuyo 718. Verdior Leonardo, Moreno 2638. Vidal J. Ramon, Bolivar 438. Vienna Pascual, Moutevidio 82. Villa Sebastian, Cangallo 1128. Villa Juan, San Martin 840. Villa Luis, Artes 862,. Villella Nicolas, Patricos 1438. Viola Vicente y Huos., Belgrano 2583. Yanunarello Rafael, Rivadavia 1023. Yglesias J. M., Victoria 819. Yroz Ramon B., Corrientes 2417. Zampini Angel, Cangallo 2623. Zampini y Ramperti, Santa P6,2614. Zavatarelli Jos6, Loria 502. Shot Manufacturers. (Munici6n, F.Ibricas de.) Cranwell E. A., Solf a 1707. Maveroff Hnos., General Las Heras 192. Mihanovich y Rubelli, Europa 2027. Peirano y Chiappe, Caseros 710. Snuff, Manufacturers of (Rap6, Fc6brica de.) Zolezzi Pedro, Bolivan 834. Soap, Candle and Grease, Manufacturers and Dealers. (Jab6n, Velas y Grasa, Dep6sitos y FP~bricas de.) Abeya J., Avenida Montes de Oca 368. Alcsintara y Cia., Buen Orden 1100. Ber~ery Pablo y Cia., Cangallo 836. Benisso, Jos6, Suarez 1571. Bonnin Juan, San Juan 2378. Cagnoni Juan, Bolivar 358. Ciliano Vda do Luis, Santa P6 1778. Conen J. y Cia., Piedad 531 y Lima 127. Dorgia Pascual y Luisa viuda do Dorgia, Rivadavia 2150. Duran A. y Cia., Cuyo 2220. Gon zalez And~r6s, Arena 397. Fernandez F. y Cia., Artes 854. Ferrin, Jos6 y Cia'., Boodo, 1259. Gianelli Pablo y Cia., Arena 415. Lagonio Jos6 y Cia., Av. M. do Oca 370. Lena M. y Cia., Artes 856. Llauro Jos6 y Cia., Alsina, 1248 y Necochoa 1283. Martini Curbls, Montoagudo 2421, escnitonio: Canidad 380. Maurin Pedro, Buen Orden 1428. Morando 6 hijo Jos6,, Victoria 1177. Morando Luis B., Rivadavia 1185. MHIllo A., Av. M. do Oca 1020. Pittaluga y Cia., Juan Caseros 3450. Riganti Angel, E. Unidos 2032. Scott y Cia. J. M., Piedad 544. Seeher Carlos M., Rivadavia 1177. Sibello Nicolils, Rivadavia 1279. Sole Leather Dealers. (Almacenes de Buelas.) Ansaldi Hues. y Cia., Moreno 782. Artusi Jos6, Defensa 1126. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 83 I I Sole Leather Dealers. (Almacenes Suelas. )-Continued. de Astoul Hnos., Piedad 845. Astraldi Jos6, Cerrito 330. Astraldi Luis, Cuyo 1175. Astraldi Mariano, Cuyo 1042. Bernacehi Antonio y Cia., Libertad 32. lBernacchi Luis, Libertad 344. Berthier Luis, Rivadavia 1926. Berthier y Chateau, Corrien tes 2261. Bimbolino, Zacarias 6 hijo, Callao 35. Bollo C6saa y Cia., Chile 1690. Bollo Fl'lix, Corrientes 1057. lBollo Nicolis, Buen Orden 469. Bollo Sebastian, Artes 544. Colombo y Cia., Lima 363 y Gauna 829. Dell'Antonio Antonio, E. Rios 484. Dianda Salvador, Lavalle 916. Elissamburun J. B. y P., Piedad 1044. Etchevers Graciano, Buen Orden 748. Fogliani Massolo y Cia., Lima 568. Ferreres y Cia., Rivhdavia 3484. Fortunato y Fasslo, Rivadavia 1640. Giorgia Jos6i, Rivadavia 2702. Giordano y D'Onofrio, B. Orden 5079. Grandjean Pedro, Rivadavia 1699. Grisetti A. Hnos. y Cia., Rivadavia 2760. Grisetti y Grimoldi Hnos., Rivadavia 2574. Guaragua, Juan, Chile 1602. Jost Te6filo, Piedad 678. Leonardini y Bonelli, Corrientes 1184. Lorenzi Hnos., Libertad 3029. Marini Hnos. y Brescia, 909 Lavalle 913. Marrorena J., Buen Orden 1083. Miranda Manuel, Entre Rioi 1070. Marti y Anchorena, Piedad 1065. Mitta Lorenzo y Cia., Libertad 465. Salmeron A. y Cia., Piedad 1U43. Sancho Jos6, Entre. Rios 866. Sanchez Emilio, S. Juan 2995. Taubenschiag I. 6 hijos, Libertad 229. Villanueva Goyenechea y Cia., Buen Orden 194. Yrigaray Lopez y Cia., Piedad 972. Spice Manufacturers. (Especias, Fibrica de.) Alualde y Benito, Rioja 192. Arzeno y Cia., Piedras 74 y Comercio 1578. Bonfanti Miguel, Ctiyo 3137 y 1061. Cadelago M., Rivadavia 2185 y S. Juan 3518. Dajas Sabino, Solis 1904. Ibarra y Padilla, Alsina 1537. Lemmerich F. y Cia., Liina 1564. Lutsardi Angel, Charcas 1829. Messin Eugenio, Rivadavia 4113. Narvaja Benitez C., Victoria 1441. Riparnonti Camilo, Catamarca 1517 y Salta 11. Silva Rufino J., Lima 862 y Defensa 1021. Taboada Antonio M., Venezuela 2011 y Rivadavia 1692.' Taphanel L. J. Hnos., Cliarcas 1261. Store ]Fixtures, Manufacturers of. (Armazones, Fibricas de.) Baiardi Pascual, Ayacucho 674. Bizzozero Cgrlos, Cevallos 379. Courtade Pr6spero, Constitucion 484. Street Car Manufacturers. (Fdbricas de Tramvfas.) Labarta y Cia., Manuel, San Juan 2670. Surgical Instruments and Appliances, Manufacturers of. (Insfrumentos de Cirugfa, ]Pcbricas de.) Bertea Fco,, y Sra., Piedad 921. Cova S. y Cia., Lavalle y Suipacha. Liclitenhahn Em~ilio, Artes 767. Salv~i E., Cangallo 1046. Viviano G., Callao 467. T. Tanners and Dressed Leather Dealers. (Curtiembres y Dep6sitos de Cueros Curtidos.) Aretz Ricardo y Sieburger, Cerrito 69. Baldissera A., San Juan 1945. Barrucand Francisco, Massa 419. Bech Jos6, Piedad 4221. Bertarini Antonio, Armonia 2045. Barlo Santiago, Chiclana 1180. Tanners and Dressed Leather Dealers. (Curtiembres y Dep6sitos de Cueros Curtidos.)-Continued. Butavand y Stambi, San Juan 1228 y Santo Domingo 983. Carou. Jos,6, Caseros 33.59. Cendali Jos6, Liniers 270. Duhart F61ix y Cia., San Martin 478. Fasoli M. Hijo y Cia., Thaines 258. Gaggino Lauret y Cia., Caridad 22 11. Givaudanat F. L. Hijo y Cia., Suipacha 249. Gomes Casimiro y Cia., Buen Orden 153 y 24 de Noviembre 2150. Griimbaum. J. y Cia., Rioja 2260. Hourcade Juan y Pedro, Victoria 3576. Invernizzi Luis y Cia., Lavalle 3397. Lafranconi M~iximo, Rioja 555. "La Portefia," 25 de Mayo 586. Le Brun Julio y Cia., Suipacha 170. Luppi Santos Hnos. y Cia., Pnente Alsina. Molinari Angel, Sn. Antonio 160. Pasques R. (Hijo), Artes 130. Roere Antonio, Tucuman 3431. Ruiz Alfredo y Cia., Bivadavia, 9374. Sica y Ticozzi, Garay 1448 y Alsina, 451. Torres Antonio, Caseros 3327. Trefault Adolfo, Arena 365. Vasquez Vda de 6 Hijos, Chiclana y Boedo. Wattinne y Cia., Villa Crespo, Escrit. Piedad 568. Zunino Roman, Rawson 280. Tapestry, Carpets, etc., Dealers. (Tapicerias. )-Continued. Denevi Jos6, C6rdoba 1047. Diaz Benjamin, Pozos 482. 'Diodati y Agresti, Belgrano 988. Fauch6 Celestino, Santa F6 2380. Fiazza Enrique, Santa F6 1459. Goria, Ernesto, Independencia 1863. Jacod Felipe, Lavalle 1022. Juillerat y Cia., Belgrano 1126. Liebeaux Eduardo, Ciiyo 745. Llarieu E., Suipacha 540. Maraval L. y H., Perergrin, Juncal 1133. Martini Federico, Cerrito 43. Martinucci E., Moreno 1487. Mt~scazzini A., Rivadavia 1182. Mennie Federico, Venezuela 1102. Molera Ramon, Victoria 548. Molteni Pedro, Moreno 799. Montes y Cia., Cangallo 899. Nardini Julio, Andes 150. Nielsen Miguel, Buen Orden 684. Noblet F., Cangallo 1026. Novas M. R. y Cia., B. Orden 194. Nulli Oreste, Lima 456. Oneto Jos6, Lavalle, 881. Orioli y Pacciarini, Charcas 1026. Ottonello, Miguel, Lavalle 948. Pagano Antonio, Victoria 1223. Parenti Santos, Tacuari 700. Pessina Luis, Snipacha 954. Populu. J., Juncal 1149. Radice Enrique y Cia., Sta. F6 1526 y Bueri Orden 1582. Rimoldi C6sar, Peru' 353. Romnero Elias y Cia., IPiedad 902, 936. Rocca Luis, Lavalle 1911. ROBSsi Nicolas, Alsina 1317. Rusconi Lorenzo, Corrientes 2322. Sansa Antonio, B. Orden 169. Sauger Francisco, Perd 353. Scotti Hnos., Cangrallo 947. Sorrel Andr6s, Belgrano 1126. Semeria Vinda de Cdrlos, Montevideo 129. Simonetti Hnos., Suipacha 384 y Cuyo, 1548, Solei Hebert y Cia., Cuy o 875. Tonelli Il[nos., Corrientes 668. Toppi Francisco, Chacabuco 1034. Tudury Juan, Chile 901. Vergani J. B., Belgrano 1284. Verzura Jos6, Sta. F6 1571. Verzura Santiago, Cuyo 2210. Wendt Cdrlos, Suipaca 846. Zaffaroni Natalio, Salta 739. Tin Counter Manufacturers. (FP~bricas. de Mostradores de Estallo.) Baiges y Bario, Victoria 1449. Marendaz Carios, Defensa 677. Martz S. Chile 318. Tiles and Brick Manufacturers. (Tejam,y Ladrillos, Fcibricas de.) Escalada Marcelino, Reconquista 268. Tinamiths. (Hojalaterfas). Anvaria Juan, Cuyo 930. Beghau J. B. hijo, Venezuela 1125. Bofisardi Antonio, Corrientes 1400. Caimi Nicolas, Andes 1137. Calderoni E. San Jose 142. Caino Nicolas, Andes 1141. Campana Victoria, Montes de Oca 910. Caseelli Pascual, Lavallo 1866. Causen Dionirio viuda de, Piedad 2158. Crivolli Carlos, Olavania 526. Cupons, Jos96, Salta 34. Cupayoli Jos6, Bermejo 359. Curcio Blas, Europa 15 92. Dagniello Carlos, Cordoba 1669. Daniello Francisco, Belgrano 3352. Starch Manufacturers. (Almid6n, ]F~bri- Tapestry, Carpets, etc., Dealers. (Tapicas de.) cerfas.) Do Fazio Ambrosio y Cia., Corrientes 4543. Piaggio, Ernesto, Vieytes 1622 y 25 de Mayo 372 Pini y Bosisio, Rivadavia 827 y Mompox 967. Steam Carpet Cleaners. (Limpieza de Alfombras al Vapor.) Carlevari S., Peru' 170. Soanier y Cia., Avenida Alvears 1620. Stock Brokers. (Comisionistas do Bolsa.) [A list of over.500 stock brokers may be obtained by subscribers on application to the Bureau. Dirigi6ndose d esta Oficina se Puede obtener una lista do 500 comisionistad do Wasa.] Ander Bernardo, Peril 445. Anger Cdrlmos, Victoria 1324. Barzi Juan 6 Hijos, Rivadavia 2211. Bonvicini Enrique y Cia., C6rdoba 1486. Brianza Cadrlos, Andes 34. Bruni Juan B., Pozos 558. Bufflin F., Corrientes 967. Burghi Viuda de 6 Hi~jo, Comnercio 575. Bu. Pedro, Belgrano 1102. Carlevari S., Peril 170. Cassina, Jos6, Corrientes 1036. Cattaneo Enrique, Santa F6 1740. Cavallotti Luis, Parang 1047. Chiessono Juan, Alsina 1899. Ciolina Jose, Cangallo 2337. Copello Juan y Hno., Venezuela 1035 Cort6s Francisco y Cia., Cuiyo 779.. Daiquier Julio, Cangallo 1431. 84 ARG'ENTINA. 84 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I Tinsmiths. (Hojalaterfas.)-Continned. Daiiitchon & Belsunce, Artes 16. De Marini Angel, Mejico 673. Diaz Leandro, Bolivar 312. Duke Francisco, Maip~i 688. Dulcetta Manuel, Pasco 443. Dulcetta Viuda & Cia., Sarandi 1384. Etchegaray Pedro, Rivadavia 3825. Ferrari & G4alea~no, Sgo. del Estero 873. Gabassi Francisco, Garay 973. Gallardle Jos6, Alberti 524. Giacornetti Francisco, Entre Rios 1082. Gianelli Pascual, Coniercio 922. Grasso Esteban, Cuyo 1355. Grossi & Re, Rivadavia 2796.,Jewkes & Cia,, Comercio 2051. Knudsen & Estrup, Sgro. del Estero 873. Lafaicha Rafael, Cochabainba 2525. Lafaicha Jost6, Independeucia 2042. Livo Jos6, Maipti 788. Supo Antonio, Moreno 1431. Maggiorana & Candia, Piedad 2270. -Mandarano Francisco, Cdrdoba 1434. Mastronardi Felix, Medrano 1424. Matarazzo Francisco, Moreno 2110..Molet A., Entre Rios. 1652. Motti Jordan, Corrientes 2315. Nava J. & B. Pedretti, Cuyo 1461. Perez Manuel, San Martin 840. I'etroni Bernardino, Santa Fe 1912. Poletti Carlos, Santa F6 2466. Poliese Antoiiio, Arenales, 1289. Pontillo Santiago, Montevideo 246. Pradel L., Paraguay 986. Puccarelli Frau cisco, Venezuela 2434. Rabelo Antonio, Moreno 785. Reuther Alfonso F., Catamnarca 46. Rigueno Anselmo, Cochabamba 412. Ritoutaro Pedro, M ontevideo 554. Salinbelli Pascual, Mejico 2122. Salvino Hnos., Armonia 55. Sadoval Maria, Cuyo 1055. Sansone 1)omingo, Chile 1286.,Savino Francisco & ilnos., Santiago del Estero 1773.-.Storno Juan, Charcos 1237. S'ucheyre Hnuos., Lorea 1235. Tagliaferro Miguel, Comercio 1716. 'Testone Pablo, Rhicon 452. Vila Benito, San Juan 1846..Zucchi Juan, Buen Orden 950. Tool manufacturers. (Herramientas, Flibricas de.) Centurion & Pluimet, Callao 129..Fiocca A. S., Belgrano 1825. Tortoise Shell Goods. (Trabajos en Carey.) Amato ilnos., Rivadavia 626. Toy Dealers. (Jugueterfas.).Alemany Hnos., Bolivar 15. -Antigua J ugneteria Alemana, Artes 450-452. iBaques Hnos. y Cia., Buen Orden 123. Baques y Perera, Cuyo 655. 'Gondret J. 6 hijos, Florida 26. 'Laspournaderes Juan, Ri vadavia 1864. Vicente J. y Cia., Suipacha 143. 'Toy Manufacturers. (Juguetes, Fibricas de.) Mercier F.,, Tucuman 1061. Meric y Cia., Tacuari 568. iRad6 Clemente 6 hijo, Victoria 1516. IRibo Anastasio, Chacabuco 609. Translators. (Traductores.) Armstrong G., San Martin 158. Bodo Oreste S., Reconquista, 195 y Colombres 126. Translators. (Traductores. )-Continued. Bordes Luis G., Corrieites 2026. Bordieu Fernando, San Martin 345. Caraffa Pedro J., Libertad 363. CUneau Cdrlos, San Martin 142. Conte Mac Donell F., Rivadavia 1746. Diaz Pedro C., Piedad 1880. Friigtoni Pablo, Victoria 679. Fuchs Juan, Cangallo 456 pr. E. Unidos 953, C Herschel G. S., Alsina 1459. Itui-irriaga R. do y Lopez, Cuyo 3213. Lamuarque Facuuido Dr., Esmeralda 86. Mitre B3. y Vedia, San Martin 390. Morse J. W., Reconquista 212. Nazar Pedro, Reconquista 892. Nogues.Gaston, Esnieralda 108. Philipi, Fontana Francisco de, Parand 15 ~. Polito Rafael, Sarindif 1169. Pott Jaimne, Peril 160. Power E., San Martin 132. Praprotnik Jos6, Rivera Indarte 315 Flores. Ross Alej andro, Viamonte 541. Ribeyrolles Leon, SaD Martin 142. SqhelkI y Julio, Callao 691. Silveyra J. R., Florida 125. Soldaini Pilades, Maipft 929. Solty E., Rivadavia 2206. Soussens Cdrlos, Libertad 1240. Traut Lorenzo B., Cuyo 874. Tuicker Jorge H., Cbarcas 1743. Viel Alfredo, San Martin 132. Van'Gelderen A., San Martin 142. 'Winiuger J., Paseo 363. Turners. (Tornerfas. )-Continned. Espoile Enrique, Rivadavia 1333. Espoile.Juan Victoria 1262. Fiorini Anacieto, Lavalle 1140. Foglia Andres, Venezuela 2001. Garcia Ruperto, Venezuela 946. Gornez Sebastian, Lima 315. Gonzalez Luis, Buen Orden 422. Jobero Vicente, Tacuari 368. Liva Guillermo, Rincon 452. Mercante Geroninio, M6jico 2061. Montieo Francisco, Jujuy 149. Perlotti y Yus, Rio Bainba, 10. Poletti Antonio, Azcnen aga 410. Poretti Francisco, Hurnahuaca 506. Rissetti y Berlasconi, Chile 2224. Rodriguez Alfonso, Uruguay 770. Rossi y Barbieri, Constitucion 1341. Rossi Coustancie, Venemiela 2001. Stella Silvestre, Venezuela 2073. Storoni Juan y Nicolas. Benetti, Pedro Mendoza 1367. Tibaldi y Carabelli, Venezuela 3945. Villadeamigo Francisco, Peril 1156. Wallberg Victor. Asrla98 Torneria de Mari1, Asrla98 Type Foundries. (Fundiciones de Tipos.) Alvarez Gmes E y Cia., San Martin 629. Ostwald S y Cia., Balcarce 560. Vaucher Pedro, Andes 436. V. Trunk Manufacturers. (Baulerias yT F6i- Varnish Manufacturers. (Barnices, rdbricas de Baliles.)brcsd) Bada V~acco Andres, Corrientes 1539. Barilatti.Juan, C11yo 1990. Bruzzo Luis, Pichincha 66. Carbonell Jaime, Buien Orden 56. Deschamps & Salvat, Lavalle 856. Jon quieres Leoncio, Culyo 562. Lopez & Fervari, Mai&~ 311. Lorini F., Aveneda Alv~iar 1603. Mussante Antonio 6 hijo, B. Orden 859. Musso Carsos, Cordoba 2110. Pallordet Jos6, Cuyo 667. Samnginetti Jos6, Corrientes 2021. Vallarino Curlos, Reconquista 524. Verdere Juan B., Buen OIrden 640. Zeferino J. J., Moreno 1033. Tugs and River Steamboats. (Vapores de los, Rios y Remolcadores.) Giuliani. Domingo, 25 do Mayo 124. Lambruschini Santiago, P. Mendoza 851, escritorio Rivadavia 329. "La Veloz,"1 25 de Mayo 259 y Pedro Mendoza 2562. Mensagerias Fluviales, agente M. C. Forteza, Cuyo 400. "1Navegacion d Vapor," Nicolds Mihanoviobi, 25 de Mayo 144. Quintana F., 25 de Mayo 25. Risso Estban, Reconquista 287. Ro4 y Tobal, 25 do Mayo 84. Tarando.Jos6, 25 de Mayo 179. Turners. (Tornerfas.) Alexandre 6 hijo, Salta 475. Amor Jose 6 hiijos, Europa 1836. Balestretti Huos, Estados Unidos 1531. Balestretti Est6ban, Paraguay 1949. Banchi Jos,6, Salguero 686. Benzer Enrique, Cerrito 121. Bianchi Alfonso, Arenales 1942. Binaghi Angel y Antonio, Olavarria 861. Braga Hnos., Avenida Montes de Oca 782. Cattenot Pablo, Santiago del Estero 1038. Covini Pedro, Talcahuano 334. Espoile Antonio J., Buen Orden 1359. Banfi Pablo y Cia., Alberti 1864. Bacigalupo y Cia., Irenee, 1174 Cangallo. Blanco D. B., y Huo., Caseros 1533. Colonelli E., E. Unidos 2340. Granelli. M6,ximo, Tucimnnin 2318. Mazzini Pedro, Castro Bafios 35. Mazzini J., Tucumdn 2318. Picabes J. B., y Cia., Cuyo 1480. Stltzing Augusto, Rinc6n 1362. Vermicelli Manufactuirers. (Fideos, ]Fcbricas de). Bog-giano Jos6, Cordoba 1669. Canmperchiote Francisco, Parano 75. Canessa, Pagasano & Co., Centro America 380. Casaretto Hnos. & Co., Cuyo 3432. Cassinelli Domingo, Patricios 963. Ciorraga Fernando, Alsina, 1542. Corso, Juan 6 hijo, Charcas 2102. Costa Esteban, Constitucion 1959. Devoto G. & Curotto A., Santa Fe 1995. Devoto. Antonio, Cuyo 1549. Devoto Juan, Cangallo 1600. Doberti J. R., Crucero 982. Ercole & Ciorraga, Alsina 1538. Ferrua Jos6, Cochabamnba 472. Folcini Josj6, Val. Giomez 642. Isola Jos6 & Hnios, Limna 658. Lapuente & Rodrigu~ez, M6,jico 1571. Lagomaggiore & H~arman, C ostelli 24. Loretti Jos6, Montevideo 421. Monica Miguel, San Juan 867. Oneglio Vinda de Juan, Corrientes 1840. Oneto Miguel S., Tacuari 1270. Pegrasano, Manuel, Cordoba 1066. Piciochi Pedro, Paseo de Julio 2100. Raffo Hnos., Confstitucilon 1959. Raggio & Cavallero, Rivadavia 6402. Repetto Juan, Corrientes 4275. Rodriguez, Ventura & Co., M6jico 1571. Rosso B. & Co., San Juan 2359. Solari Viuda ride, Chile 2056. Vannuchi & Giouui, Lima 656 f 4 BUREAU OF AMERICANr REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 85 I I Vermicelli and Macaroni Supply ManufacturerE9. (FPideos, Moldes para, Ffibricas de.) Fravega, Guillermo, Rivadavia 3229. Vi~ale Vicente, Lapfida 759. Veterinary Surgeons. (Veterinarios.) Agote 3. M., Salta 471. Bidart R., Limna 631. Beroud Adrien, Mejico 628. Bobigas Andr6s, Chacabutco 680. Buchanan Baird, San Martin 186. Calastram.6 A. P., Venezuela 788. Codet A., Esmneralda 761. Corigliano Luis, Reconiquista, 595. Cornador Juan B., Cangallo 3311. D'Afflitto Juan, Tncunuin 1745'. Davel C., Venezuela 1065. Eraria B., Piedad 1631. Even Victor, Rodriguez Pe-na, 1334 y Maipil 280. Ferreira Calisto, Juncal 2295. Ferreira C., Salta 471. Lejenne Julio, Suipacha 909. Macdonald J. B., San Martin 186. Mazzola Antonio, Talcahunano 46. Murtogh.J. N., Maipft 280. Pag6s F. C., Entre Rios 627. Pflillassa' Vda. de, Bueu Orden 1522. Ramirez A. L., Artes 1025. Scillia Santiago, Rivadavia 7691. Testa Jos6, Florida 462. Virasoro R., Rio~ja 1851. Wbighani John P., Reconquista 158. Zabala Joaquin, Alsina 1184. Vinegar Manufacturers. (Vinagre, Pibricas de.) Arrighi Pedro, Cornercio 2637. Luis y Huser, Gui-atemala 1659. Mezzera S. y Hud., Moreno 2100. W. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojerfas y Joyerias.) Agrofoglio Jos6, Entre Rios 124. Alossio J., Venezuela 826. Amodio Mateo, Artes 828. Aran6o J. Bautista, Rinc6u 187. Arellano y Cia, Corrientes 920. Arnollo Jos6, Cnyo 721. JBafico J. B., 6 Hijo, Buen Orden 779. IBalbi Francesco, Av. de Mayo 624. Ballotta Carlos, Sta. F6 3063. Balmat Vinda de, B. Orden 132. Bancolini Jos,6, Rivadavia 583. Barag-ii Pablo, Brown 1178. Bartdlini S., Belgrauo. Ba-ttista, Nicolas, Cangallo 1294. Bazzucco Pascual, Rivadavia, 2655. Belenda Juan, Artes 888. Bellini Albino, C6rdoba, 2360. Bellepanni Jos6, Brown 1319. Bellone Aleiandro, Caugallo 783. Benassli Luis, Defeusa 919. Benno y Auriti, Entre Rios 136. Bernasconi Jose, Ecuador 666. -Bertolini Pascual', Rivadavia 2080. Beust6rien y Schwab, Victoria 1077 Sucur. Buen Orden 132. Bicocca, Jos6, Suipacha 315. Bienaime Julio, Victoria 537. Binaghi Juan, Santa F6 1450. Bisso Luis, Artes 451. Bistolletti do Pelizzola, San Juan 2458. Black W. C. y Cia., Cuyo 726. Bleyer Ctirlos, Rivadavia 717 (1o. piso) Bogatto Juan, C. Aindrica 49. Watchmakers and Jewvelers. (Relojerias y Joyerfas. )-Continued. Bogianchino Vda. do Artes 769. Bollo Luis, Corrientes 3770. Biisenberg Rodolfo, Piedad 614. Brasesco C atalinaVda. do 6 hijo, Rivadavia, nii m. 3800. Bravo y Bidone, Buen Orden 456. Brest Curlos, Crucero 1222. Bruach Luis, San Juan 2440. Burla Calisto, Rivadavia 1929. Bustorf Cairlos, Talcahuano 411. Caldirola Felipe, San Martin 977. Calvin F., Piedras 993. Camoso Eduardo, Artes 323. Camperchioli Angel, Santa F6 2691. Camperchioli Vicente, Corrientes 3480. Campodonico J., Alberti 1158. Canetta Alejandro, Rivadavia 2718. Cantalupi Salvador, Belgrano 1647. Cappa Est,6ban, Paranui 915. Capurro Agustin, Beigrano 1724. Caputo Jos6, Corrientes 1899. Caranianna Inocencio, Florida 650. Carassalo Hnos., Florida 685. Cardellini & Sanguinetti, Cuyo 1181. Carlini Sebastian, Victoria 1472. Carosella, Delfino, Uruguay 686. Carron I., Artes 556. Caruso Luis, Rivadavia, 1567. Carzoglio Santiago y Cia., liivadavia 1688. Casel Manuel, Buen Orden 4,54. Cattaneo Pedro, Cangallo 1276. Cehak Ernesto, Lima 776.Cesatia Luis, Sante F6 2432. Cevey Enrique, Esmeralda 79. Chiappi Est6ban, Moutes de Oca 365. Chiodi Andr6s, Rivadavia 2349. Ciceri Emilio, Lavalle 823. Citarella Vicente, Entro Rios 367. Citarella y Musso, Venezuela, 826. Coldirola Felipe, San Martin 977. Collet Eugenio, 25 dle Mayo 755. Colominas, Francisco, Buen Orden 243. Concina Eduardo, Linia 1359. Conti Jorge, Vieytes 1527. Contratti Pedro, Cnyo 582. Coriglieno Jos6, Reconquista 591. Corrias Luis, Vieytes 2031. Cort6s Ramon, Buen Ord en 459. Corti Aboudio, Rivadavila 1430. Costa Agustin, Buen Orden 493. Costa F., Piedad 2276. Costa Francisco, Cerrito 1272. Costa Jos6, San Jos6 169. Costa Juan A., Rivadavia 205. Costa Julio, Buen Orden 427. Cromonesi L., Defensa 1014. Crespi Enrique, Corrientes 1243. Criscuolo Luis, Corrientes 1171. Crisinanich Ger6nimo, Piedad 1035. Crosta y Cia. Antonio, Cerrito 639. Crouzet Adolfo, Corrientes 615. Cuomo Felipe, Bolivar 112. Cuomo Genaro, Maipd6 882. Da Corte Aquiles, Ayacucho 1401. Dallnigas y Tarquin6, Cangallo 1065. D'Alessio Angel, General Brown 1463. D'Angeli Eugenio, Limna 1359. D'Artiguiez Te~filo, Bolivar 7. D'Atri Carmelo 6 hijo, San Jos6,369. Do Agrostiui Angel, CuYo 1181. De Andrea DaLniel, Defensa, 1709. Do Benedetti Juan, Paseo dle Julio 1862. Do Benedetti Luis, 25 de Mayo 392. Debrou. Einilio, Cangallo 495. Do Carli viuda J., Garay 1042. De Dominicis G., Venezuela 1800. Delgado M., 25 doe Mayo 418. Do Luca Alejandro, Artes 645.Do Luca Alfonso, Lavalle. 622. Denovi Juan, Santa F6 1913. Descaizo Gaetano, Baen Orden 1287. Deschamps Pablo, Artes 647. Di Francesco Vicente, Cuyo 1007. Di Fella G., Victoria 1190. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojerfas y Joyerias.)-Continued. Di Tullio, Ernesto, Parauti 761. Dominguez Antonio, Defensa 591. Dubois Eduardo, Libertad 150. Escasany Manuel, S. Martin 177. Es9cotti Francisco, Defensa 1134. Fabre L. y E., Florida 147. Fachado Manuel, Limxa 1052. Felicetti Vicente, Corrientes 1232. Fernandez Heraclio, Montevideo 493. Fernandez Jos,6, Buen Orden 330. Fernandez Jos6 S., Moreno 927. Ferrara Domingyo, Rivadavia 19950. Ferrari Agnstiin, Rividavia 1739. Ferrari Manuel, Piedad 711. Fini Francisco, Cuyo 926. Folcini Cdrlos, Corrientes 650. Fontana Francisco, Cuyo 9?5. Forrer Courado, Florida 156. Forrer Santiago, Entre Rios 615. Foucher Pab!o, Cangallo 1455. Franciosi Santiago, Buen Orden 764. Franco M~ximno, Lima 1138. Franza Cdrlos, Bunon Or-den 1153. Fredenha~gen C., Florida 363. Fregosi Jos6, Defensa 505. Frizioni Manuel, Recoiiquista 327. Frugoni Domingo, Dofensa 869. Fumagalli Pompeo, Victoria 1210. Gaido Mateo, Defetisa, 986. 61aing Guillermo, Rivadavia 1967. Galardo Pedro, Limna 767. Galasso, F61ix, Rioj a 2190. Gamberalo Victorio E., Montevideo 458. Gar6falo Jacinto, Belgrano 2577. Gatti Juan 6 hijo, Entre Rios 984. Gay Francisco, E —ntre Rios 495. Ghelfi do Pagliari T., Entro Rios 218. Ghio, Tito, Belgrano 3014. Ghiso Migunel, Florida 786. Gigrliani Felipe, Colrdoba 1683. Giglio Pascua], Piedad. 1322. 'Gilli Miixirao, Rivadavia. 679. Glissenti Jos6, Artes 490. Gloco Roberto, Corrientes 690. Gomez Bonito B. Orden 83. Gomez C.mtrlos, Santa F6 1607. Gomez Francisco, Artes 528. Gosh Pedro, Bolivar 19. Gotti Pedro, Cangiallo 1689. Grando Carmolo, Victoria 649. Grande Pedro, Cangallo, 717. Grossi 1)eodato, Cuyo 934. Grouteau E. F., Florida 18. Gualco Crirlos, Belgrano 3046. Guglielmi Pedro, San Juan 1819. Guidetti y Verardo, Sta. F6 2683. Hemique Alberto, Piedras 84. Isely Roberto, Rivadavia, 607. Jachia, Maison, Suipacha 523. Jacob Luis, Peril 7. Jordan y Jacobsen, Buen Orden 21:Kiiper Juan, Olavarria 493. Lafalce y Cia., Entre I~ios 284. Lanata viuda do Jos6 L. Lanat Juan, Artes 518. Landi Hnos., Rivadavia. 1702. Lemme Rafael, Lavalle 3038. Lenzi D., Rincon 768. Lepiani Francisco, M6jico 2145. Leroi Luis y Cia., Florida 660. Letizia Alfredo, Santa F6 2436. Lettiere Gustavo, Rivadavia 1641. Liebschiitz S., Coaiercio 829. Ligotti Eduardo, Crucero 1235. Lista Horacio, Santa P6 '2637. Lobaccuro Miguel, Europa 1775. Lo Zito A., Clhacabuco 814. Marcenaro Juan, Entre Rios 230. Marengo Juan. Jos,6, Defensa 1057. Mariflan Luis, Salta 355. Marinielli Jos6, Sta. F6 1960. Mario Miguel, Montevideo 733. Marteganmi Fortnuato, Eutre Lio;-, 11522. Massarat Pedro, Suipacha 277. 86 ARGENr.TNA. $6 AR~iNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF, THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojerfas y Joyerfas.)-Continned. Matarrodona Ramon, Lavalle 1048. Mazan Clemente, Montes de Oca 909. Mazzoleni Enrique, Buien Orden 946. Medica, Maria, Entre Rios 504. Merly Domingo, Suipacha, 4513. Mongini Oreste, Artes 178. Montalbe Pablo, Cuyo 517. Moreira Francisco, Alsina 74-9. M~oreno Manuel, Cangrallo 669. Moreno Jos4, Moreno 1944. Mortara Juan, Rivadavia 1.309. Moruzzi Juan, Chacabuco 196. Nasso Domingo, Buen Orden 1391. Negro Camnilo, Victoria 1680. Nito Miguel de Victoria 977. Nuzzi Pablo, Corrientes 2183. Odoricio Felipe ilnos., Viamonte 1517. Onetti Siro, Corrientes 2964. O0rejan Manuel, Lima 1241. Oreste Fabbri, Piedad 1005, Orlando Miguel, Corrientes 705. U0rnstein R., Florida 12. Paci Nicoltis, Cuyo 1435. Paleari Isidoro, Piedras 643. i'aulantonio F4lix, Parang 720.Pappalardo S., Montes de Oca 1795. 'Parma RIlnos., Corrientes 3115. Parodi Juan B., Corrientes 1993. ]latrone Jos6, Artes 1061. Patrone Vinda de, Limna 1741. Pecora, Cdrlos, Suipacha 372. Pelizzola Crayetano, San Juan 2458. Fenco Nicolds C., Corrientes 690. 2Pessina Francisco, Victoria 1343. Pessina Rosa G. de, Victoria 560. Pessina Francisco, Victoria 1343. Fetitpain L. N., Cuyo 308. Petragnani Jos6, Sta. F6 1709. Petrolini Lorenzo, Bolivar 762. Pfister M., Piedad 687. Piccolo Mateo, Callao 121. Pietrafesa Antonio, Victoria 613. Pietrafesa Miguel, Artes 114. JPietre Nicolds y Santiago* Patricios 259. J'inasco Orfeo, Cu~yo 1235. Pini Jos4, 6 hij o, Corrientes 1899. Pittau Antonio y Padre, Victoria 2502. lTizzorno.D., Lima 1172..Placomi Jos6, 6 hijo, Rivadavia, 2768. -Plevisani Augusto-y Cia., Corrientes 1913. I'odestdt Antonio, Buen Orden 1187. PodestA Cdsar, lRivadavia 2717. Podesti E., Piedad 1565. PodestAi Juan y C~rlos, Artes 430. Polar Juan, Beigrano 773. Poli Pedro, Parandt 118. Pomi Francisco, Chacabuco 196. Ponti Jos6 Corrientes 1505. Ponzini Santiago, Esmeralda 445. Porfiliom Nicohis, Parang 758. Prevosti Juan, Rivadavia 1057. Puglia y Arona, Cuyor 1136. Rabezzana, Angel Vicente, Pichincha 254. Ramella Julio V., Victoria 889. Raspa Jos36, Callao 491. Re Ernesto, Moreno 1834. iRefojo Blanco Daniel, Moreno 1084. Rigazzo C., Buen Orden 1489..Rijili Felipe, Florida 462. Rocca, Jos6, Cangallo 1231. Roco Hnos., Cangallo 1291. Rodolfo Jos64, Belgra-no 1341. Rodrignez Pedro, Buen Orden 1057. Roque Soriano, Buen Orden 1057. B~ossi Francisco, Piedad 1517.,Rossi Juan J., Corrientes 2115. Rossi Juan J., Cuyo 2099. Rossi Luis, Corrientes 1327. -Rossi y Sanchez, Rivadavia 2178. Rossini Jos6, Corrientes 1243. Ruata Lorenzo, Artes 498. IRubin Jos6 Leon, Corrientes 1362. Ruiz Francisco, Corrientes 759. ]Ruozi Pedro, Talcahuano 931. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojerlas y Joyerlas.)-Continued. Sabalain Juan, Buen Orden 300. Sabalain Pedro, Rivadavia 1152. Saia Jos6 M., Entre Rios 854. Sainz E., Buen Orden 678. Sala Juan, Chacabuco 473. Sammartino Angel, Parand 260. Sammnartino Aquiles, Parang 477. Sanchez Juan, Tacuari 500. Sandro Eustaquio y Cia., Piedad 2493. Saiiseverino Angel, Moreno 2013. Santini Angel, C angallo 438. Sauciat Emnilio, Piedad 1318. Scanapieco Luis, Esmeraldla 451. Scarinci Nicoltis, Florida 142 y Victoria 416. Sehirmbeck J., Defensa 1194. Schnitzler Julio, Maipfi 315. Schoebel Adolfo, Victoria 690. Schubert C6rlos, Chile 1273. Serra Miguel, Parangi 309. Sibilla Gaspar, Libertad 1017. Sibilla Ilnos., Sta. F6 2340. Sibilla Salvador, Sta. F6 1845. Seguin 14uis, y Cia., Lima 141. Solanas Marquez Ramon, Mexico 1240. Solari y Abrate, Cuyo 629. Somers A., Lavalie 438. Soriano Roque, Buen Orden 945. Sortini A, Cuyo 1024. Spagnoli'Viuda de y Cia., lhivadavia 1450. Sticco Tomfis, Pichincha 1413. Tavani Felipe, Buen Orden 1286. Thibault J., San Jos6 474. Tonazzi Jos,6, Corrientes 932. Torales Marcelino, Buen Orden 618. Torino Jos36, Piedad 1005. Torra Luis, Paraguay 2402. Torres Francisco, Lima 196. Trachsel J. y Cia., Maipfi 314. Tran chelini Pedro, Las Heras 140. Trevisi Angel, Belgrano 3031. Tripodi Rafael, Artes 113. Trotta Salvador, Salta 475. U~lacco Pascual, Cerrito 432. Ullmann I., Suipacha 324. Vassallo Ldizaro, Defensa 1221. Vecchiarelli Curlos, Corrientes 2492. Vecchiarelli F6liz A., C6rdoba 1491. VTenezia F. y Cia., Beigrano 1053. Verde Juan, M6jico 2037. Verga Bautista, Artes 439. Vernetti Juan, Artes 395. Vernetti S. y A. Reduzsi, Suipacha 121. Vicca Cairbok, Corrientes 1872. Villaia Luis, Cuyo 1538. Vischi Roberto, Pedro Mendoza 827. Wenk Emilio, Rivadavia, 542. Wivitzoff Berpardo, Corrientes 571. Yafiez Manuel, Peril 410. Zacco Miguel, Corrientes 224. Zannarini V. y Cia., Rivadavia 1808. Zani Donato, Corrientes 916. Zarlenga Nicolds, C6rdoba 1532. Zerbinato Timnoteo, 6 hijo, Rivadavia, 2537. Water Elevators, Manufacturers. (Ftbricantes de Norias.) Castillo Fidel, Buen Orden 959. Salari Antonio, Pav6n 455. Spinola y Nocetti, Lirna 1265. Zamboni Cgrlos, Charcas 1339. Water-proofs, Manufacturers of. (Imper.. meables, F~bricas de.) Borok, S., Buen Orden 236. Jaucovich Valentin, Artes 677. Windmfi Manufacturers. (r~bricas de Molinos de Viento). Caffarati Felix, Thames 1741. Rosa Juan, Salta 480. Phillips E. T. y Cia., San Martin 323. Window-Blind Manufacturers. (Persai. nerfas.) Bauchs Francisco, Tacuari 1149. Cadenazzi Victorio, Ayacucho 1142. Caprara Gerardo y Cia., Chile 1348. Castro Andr6s, Moreno 1496. Castro Vicente, Alsina 1399. Cucco y Bono, Bulnes 295. Wholesale General Stores. (Almacenes por Mayor.) Amadco A. M. y Cia., Cangallo 927. Arabehtty Julian y Cia., P-'edad 1171. Arata Luis y Cia., Uruguay 1178. Arzeno y Dene gri, Defenisa 350. Arzeno Huos., 'Venezuela 476. Bacigalupi y Pogliano, Cabildo 1974. Baldor Llamia, Leon y Cia., Alsina 1036. Barbagelata C6sar 6 hijo, Corrientes 1843. Bargiela, Posada, Kopez y Cia., Victoria 1043. Bello, Borzone y Elena, Bolivar 1502. Benza, Cerletti, Staps y Cia., Montevideo 109. Berisso Hnos., Uruguay 279. Bernasconi y Cia., Biolivar 889. Bonifacio Enrique, Lima 1600. Bottaro Agustin y Jos6, Centro Am.6rica 29. Bruzzone Natalio y ilno. Parandl832. Cafferata Est6ban y Hno., Defensa 751. Ciimere y Rafia, Artes 690 Canale, Rusca y Cia., Piedad 1123. Candina Gutierrez y Cia., Buen Orden 753 y Rivadavia 2270. Capdepont y Pnelles, Alsina, 1072. Caride y Llames, Cbacabu~o 353. Caride Angel y Cia., Buen Orden 1382. Castelhun Jorge 6 hijo, Venezuela 534. Castelhina, Barbagelata y Cia, Corrientes 1843. Castet y Cia., Rivadavia, 1031. Chapar Juan y Cia., Alsina 762. Cichero, Massone y Raffo, Defensa, 1254 Copello J. y E. y Cia., Lavalle 1168. Cordiviola y Arzeno, Belgrano 712. Costa Motto y Cia., Rivadavia 1938. Costa Nicolas y Cia., Defensa,159. Croce y Pisani, Cuyo 4-59. Dasso y Bacigalupi, Santa F6 2112. Devoto Podest.il y Cia., Rivadavia 1065. Escalada, Garcia, Gonzalez y Cia., Piedadl 1170. Ferradas Jos6 y Cia., Defensa, 551. Garcia, Fernaun dez y Cia., Suipacha 132. Garcia, Pain cios y Cia., Piedras 157. Ginocchio, Bartolom6 y Cia., Lima 1616. Giudice A. y Hno., Venezuela 645. Gonzalez, Bardi y Sotelo, Moreno 769, (dep6sitq,: Bolivar 1352. Gonzalez Manuel, y Cia., Piedad 770. Goyenechea, Bilbao y Cia., Rivadavia 1127. Gualco Manuel, San Martin 899. Guerra, Ferro y Cia., General Brown 1084. Gutierrez Francisco y Cia., Piedad 961. Jiluregui, Pefia y Cia., Belgrano, 729. Lalanne limos. y Cia., Moreno 682. Lanus, Lannsse y Cia., Belgraino 628. Lanusse Pedro y Antonio., Belgrano 955. Leveratto L. y Cia., Moreno 511. Llorente, Muriel y Cia., Rivadavia 934. Lucioni Cdrlos y Hnos., Corrientes 1239. Macchiavello Juan B. y limo., Balcarce 998. Madrid Rivas y Cia., Venezuela 570. Maglione Francisco y Cia., Defensa 372. Malvicini Bartolo, C6rdoba, 1333. Marini,' Aranda, Lopez y Cia., Salta 171. Marini y Podestuit, Perfi 363. Manpas Juan y Cia., Moreno 722. Mantalen Hnos.; y Cia.,Piedad 1180. Mazzini Mata y Cia., De'fensa 523. Mazzini Bardi y Cia., Rivadavia 1223-35. Migliardi y Defilippi Hnos., Necochea 1356. Mignaquy y Cia., Rivadavia 1239 y Piedad 1244-56. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. A~ITr. 8 ARGENTINA. 8 7 I I Wholesale General Stores. (Almacenes por Mayor.)-Coutinued. Mirant, Borde, Lerca y Cia., Lima 1575. Mvorales Castro y Gallego, Bolivar 427. Necol Hnos. y Cia., Rivadavia 1018. Negrete y Fontecha, Cabildo 2253. Olivari Timoteo y Cia., Bolivar 568. Oliv6,,Estevez y Cia., Bolivar 754. Olivero y Perez, San Martin 170. P'arodi y Avirovic, Alsina, 1448. Parodi Borgonovo y Cia., Santa P6 3069. Paz y Rosel.l6, Victoria 4100. Perrupato, Dom. y Cia., Rivadavia 1286. Pessagno Silvestre y Cia., Corrientes 3479. Pezzano J. y Ilnos., Arenales 1524. Pico, Istneta y Cia., Rivadavia 1173. Polledo, Torres y Cia., Artes 50. Profumo F. y Cia., Rivadavia, 1423. Raffo, Caball.6 y Cia., Lima 687 y Beigrano 1654. Repetto Luis Andr6s y Cia., Libertad 32-48. Risso, Arzeno y Cia., Venezuela 561. Roqjas, Gallo y Cia., Victoria 1342. Sahores Pedro y Cia., Esmeralda 150. San Mignel Victoriano y Cia., Rivadavia 2571. Santamarina y Cia., Victoria 860, dep. Lima 1501. Wholesale General-Stores. (Almacenes Wine Importers and Dealers. (Importa.. por Mayor.)-Continued. dores y Depo'sitos de Vinos.)-Cont'd. Schenone Juan y Cia., Defensa, y Brasil. Solari Agustin 6 hijos, Chacabuco 1000. Solari fines. y Cia., M6jico 1447. Tabire Hinos. y Lahargou, Piedad 1350. Toyos Hnos. y Cia., Rivadavia, 1967. Untinue, Velaz y Cia., Rivadavia, 1049. Ungaro y Cia., Cangallo 1116. Valdettaro Juan 6 hijos, Entre Rios 116. Velasquez Juan Nabor., Rivadavia, 1764. Vila y Gaibisso, Beigrano 970. Widmner y Saintot, Venezuela 1844. Martins y Cia., Cuyo 630. Martini y Rossi, Lavalle 469. Paats Win. y Cia., Venezuela 544. Wire, Manufacturers of (Alambres, Pdbricas de). Preifsz y Cia., Salta 3236. Sosa Manuel, Reconquista 292. Spreafico Juan, Cocliabamba 983. Woodworking Mills. (Aserraderos.) —. - - I Wine Importers and Dealers. (Importa- Durand Pedro 6 hijos M6jico, Maza y Boedo. dores y Dep6sitos de Vinos.) Beretto Angel, Talcahuano 166. Bergara Bautista, Cuyo 947. Campbell Colin y Cia., Defeiisa 241. Carripo Francisco F., Cangallo 1281. Gargaino P., Moreno 1483. Giovine Carlos, Li bertad 351. Gindica, Angrel, Piedad 1559. Herrmnaun G. M., San Martin 718. Jensen S., Tucumiin 345. Ostwald y Cia., S. Paseo Col6n. 539. LUbequ6 J. y Cia., Viamonte 525. Wool Cleaners. (Lavaderos de Lana.) Lorini Angel, Av. Alvear 1603. Ubade Martin J., Victoria 1528. Woven Wire Goods, Manufacturers. (Tejidos de Alambre, P~bricas de.) Brincaux A., Piedadl 1325. Kloetzleii J. y Cia., Artes 1063. Maiz y Adano, Castelli 263. Schatz Juan, CUYo 1151. THE PROVINCES. I Agents. (Agentes.) PROVINCIA DR SANTA FE'. CARADA DZE GOMEZ. Acosta Alfredo. Lascurrain Leon. Nicoli Bautista. Urresola Victor. Agricultural Machinery. (Mciquinas Agricolas). PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. R&AFAELA. (R. R., P. S. ANiD F.) 43entelot G. A. 6 hij o. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores.) PROVINCIA DE CATAXARCA. CATAMARCA (CAPITAL). Aculia Joaquin. Causo Teo'filo. Figueroa Fernando. ]Herrera Cirilo. Maza Javier. Navarro Alberto. Yarela Ram6n, Jil. ALTO. Gounez Francisco. O-ranmajo Manuel. Navarro Lisandro. Ilobles Francisco. Robles Isidoro. Rodriguez Crist6foro. Sierra David. AMADORES. Arroyo Bauidilio. Aumnada I gacio. Aumada Cleto.3 Agueiro Primitivo. Barriento Jos6 F. lBazo Gamaliel. Esprusula, Guillermo. Fernandez Nicolds. Lobo Victorino. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE CATAXARCA-Continued. ANICASTI. Loto F~rancisco. Rivarola Pedro. Rojas Cirilo. Rojas Viviano. Soria Avelino. Soria Donato. Tapia Ram6n R. Vera Jos,6. Zeballos Faustino. Zeballos Francisco. ANDALGALX. Abel Alejandro J. Agilero Jacobo. Chaile Manuel. Manj6u Dolores. Moniroy Tiburcio. Moniroy Juan. Navarro Alberto. BELEN. Aibar Jos,6 H. Aguiar Hnos. Carreras Abraham. Pierre Pelipa H. de. Garcia Hnos. Humana Coruelio. Legnizarnon Amnelio. Le uizamon Huos. MZollina Segundo. CAPAYAN. Bazan C. Cane P. Clano P. C6rdova G. Ferreira E. Herrera B. Navarro D. H. de Navarro M. J. Terre J. (de la). CHUMBICHA. Astudillo Miguel. Avellaneda S~e'vero. Herrera Andres. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agrioul-. tores, y Criadores. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE CATAXARCA-Continued. CHUMBICHA-Continued. Mercado Elias. Orrellana Rosa. Orrellana R6uiulo. Terre Justiniano (de la). LA PUERTA. Acufia Joaquin. Acufla Julio. Ba-rros Amad6o. Bazan Rodolfo. Ceballos Pedro. Carzizo Ram6n. R. Cubas Jos6. Galindez Janer. Gil Cubas Ram.6n. Herreras Ram~n. Jaime Tel~sforo. Leiva Nevberto. Martinez Antonio. Martinez Custodio. Martinez Emilio. Meline Jos6. Mercado Juan. Navarro Octaviano. Orillana, Juan. Ortiz Wenlito. Perez Simueoi. Walter Adolfo. Zar Gabriel. Zar Pedro. MIRAFLORES. Barros Derotee. Barros Lope. Diaz Ignacio. Herrera Pabriciano. Herrera Francisco. Martinez Ricardo. Navarro Octaviano. Tera'n Pedro. Zdrote Samuel. PIEDRA BLANCA. Arrollo Evangelista. Agiiero Teodoro. Avellaneda Juan J. 08'. 10 ARGENTINA. 88 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores.(-Continued. PROVI1CIA DE CATAXAROA-Continued. PIEDRA BLANCA-Continued. Abrolas Gaspar. lBeralde Ramdn. Cano Daniel. Castro Clevo. Curbas Feliciano. Escobar Ignacio. Gardel, Teodomiro. Girardi Luis. Leiva Ignacio. Leiva Prudencio. Maduenb Rami6n B. Miranda Daniel. Miranda Vicente. Montes Moises. Nieva, Eusataquio. Rodrigiuez Eumeijo. Salado Crisanto. Salado Jovino. Seco Pedro A. Soto Rosendo. Vera Angel. Vera Luis. Videla. Eloy. RIECRBO. Cano Fausto. Care Pedro. Caro Inocencio. Figueroa Carmen. Girvan Joaquin. Martinez Belarmnino. Melliy Rotta. -Parnia" Dominingo. Viviani Omnero. VILLA DOLORES. Arag~n Jost<. Cobomninios David. Cobomunios Ram6n. Medina Ranm6n. Moreno Francisco. Montes Macedouio. Mueo Luis. Narvaes Miguel. Reinoso Ramn6u. Varela, Julian. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. ALTA GRACIA. Adaro M. Amieva Waldlino. Lopez P. Lucero Fermnin. Oros Felipe. Ores Francisco. Perez L. Pedernera, L. Terres H. ALTO PENCOSO. Alcoraz Ensebio. Loyola Eusebio. Ordofiez Ignacie. Puebla Julian. ARADITOS. Arinevar Jos6.. Becerra, L, Bustos Juan. Calder6n. A. Calder,6n J. Coello Pedro. Espinosa Ram6n. Fernandez P. Lopez Enrique. Lucero B. Mattus M. Mahfoz B. AI iutrssadB~edr.(~t1 AI iutrssadBrees Arc tores y Criadores.)-Continuecd. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS-Coutinued. ARADITOS-Continued: Ochoa Santos. OQj~da Maria. Oj&~da Marcelino. Oj&~da Magdalena. Oroseo, P. Padilla B. Pedernera M. Peifialoza M. Pefialoza R. Pereira J. Quiroga R. Quiroga N. Quiroga, C. Reta J. Rota E. Sosa F. Zrajeta Santos. CAROTINA. Amaya F. Alguin Mercedem. Gutierrez J. Gutierrez J. A. Jofre Carmen. Jofre Crucet. Palma Sixto. Quiroga S. M. Zabala Elias. Zabala Silverio. FRAGA. Lafont Mercedes. Oneto Francisco. Perez Jacinto. Perez Crnz. Quiroga B y F. LAGUNA LARGA. Aguilar Branlia I. de. Albornoz Ct'stulo. Bocorra Ventura. Frias Toribio. Muiioz C. Miihoz Leonor. Pereira Vidal. Pereira Q. Perez P1edro Jos6. Perez Juana P. de. tores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BAN LUIS-Continned. PANTANILLO. Barroza L. Busto J.B., Cuello Matilde. Gimenez A. Gimienez S. Girnenez B. Guzman N. Gil Cruz. Fernandez F. Lucero Serapio. Lucero Agustin. Morales J os6 M. Morales Pedro N. Ojeda M. Ojeda V. Rod riguez R. Sosa Juan. PASO GRANDE. Barroso Julian. Garcia Victor. Garro Ignacio. Garro Mercedes. Godoy Jos6. PORVENIR. Barboza Cecilio. Britos, J. B. Calder6n Salvador. Fernandez P. C. de. Fiines Tennis. Gutierrez Jos6. Jakin J. F. Lucero J. Oros Guillermo. Torrontegin J. Alanis Javier. Fernandez M. Fernandez B. Flores E. Montiveros9 L. E. Ores Antonio. Rivarola Jos6. Suarez P. RENCA. Doruinguez C. Levington Hnos. Lucero N. Mercan,Jos6, E. Orueta Gabino Perez Nicoh-Ts. Perez Romdn. Quiroga S. SAN FRANCISCO. Acevedo G. Arnaya, F. Carreras V. Carreras Mariano. Escobar J. Fdlhesj Toinils. Olinos Sergie. Quevedo Eusebie. Quirocga Manuel. LA TOMA. Alba Dolores. Barroso.i. Cardinalli J. A. Collado Hus. David Darie. Fernandez F. Leyes Angel. Novillo F. Olguin Manuel. MORRO. Albornoz J. A. Castro Nicol~s. Dominguez R. Magalldn N. Magallain L. Maldonado A. Mendoza A. Silvera F. Suarez J. NOGOLI. Dr. Saa, Te6filo.~ Fernandez F. Pftiesj. A Molina Manuel. SAN ISIDRO. Arrieta R. Barbeito R. Barbeito E. Blanco J. Espinosa E. Gimenez F. J ofre J. Lacoucha P. BUREAU OF AMERICA N REPUBLICS.ARFNIq. 8 A In ARGENTINA. W Agrioulturists and Breederis. (Agricu'ltores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINOIA DE SAN LUIS-Continued. SAN ISIDRO-Continued. Miranda L. Miranda J. Miranda F. Rua Jos6. Videla Manuel. SAN MARTIN. Aguilar J. A. Fernandez G. Leyes F. Pereira Santiago. Ponce, Juan. Sarmiento F. SANTA ROSA. Aguilar J. M. Allende A. Becerra H. Becerra R. Dominguez C. Espinosa C. Fuentes I. Filmes N. Fnimes J. Gallardo R. Godoy L. Godoy J. Gonzales C. Gutierrez A. Lima A. LpzE. Milan F. Ontiveros D. Perez T. Rivarola F. Segura Amad~o. Zacagnini V. Zalazar Claudia. TALITA. Escudero Pedro. Escudero T. Garcia J. J. Garcia M. Godoy Victoria. lieredia F. Oncelflo Pedro. Onceldo,J. Pedernera Bernab6. Rodriguez G. Soto T.u VILLA MERLO. Arias M. B. Arias B. Barreda M. Barreda H. Becerra J. Bloch F. Boscarola S. Ceballos F. Ciancia'A. Ciancia J. Cuello, A. Gutierrez B. Gutierrez R. Irusta, C. Mercau IF. Mercau J. Mercau S. Ontivero S. Patiio, V. Perialosa T. Rios N. Salina P. Urquiza de M. Vercelli S. Vidal S. Zalazar Salvador. 552-~12 Agriculturists and Breeders.' (Agrioul- Agriculturists and Breeders.. (Agrricultores y Criadores.)-Contunued. tores y Criadores.) -Continued. PROVINGIA DE SAN LUIS-Continued. VILLA. MERCEDES. Barreiro Rufino, Potosi. Bartolom6 Francisco, Catamarca. Burgos Jos6, Gral Paz. Escudero, Mercedes, Catamarca;. Escuidero Rosano, Catamarca. Galan Ciro. Maza Monitor, Balcarce. Ortiz Jos6 A., Gral Pedernera. Rodriguez Esteban, Catamarca. Romnero Ram6n, Catamarca. Ztirate Fernando, San Martin. PROVINCIA DR LA RIOJA. BELGRANO ALTA. Arias Jesus A. de. C6rdoba Domingo. Gelos Agustin B. de. Herrera Felipa Z. de. Llanos Balvina. Lianos Medardo. Moreno Ram6n. Oros Pedro P. Ortiz Patricio. Pavon Pedro N. Salinas Angel. Vera Isidro. CHAMICAL. Arias Felix. Luna Sim6n. Luna Albino. Luna Felipe. Luna Leandro. Martinez Martin. Vera Jos6. Wamba Juan de ia C. CHILECITO (VILLA ARGENTINA). Bustos Samuel. Ocampo Jasmin. GRAL SARMIENTO (VINCHINA). Carrefio Arpio. Carrefto Mois*~s. Carrefto Argetino. Carreflo, Teofilo. Carrizo Juan. Carrizo Mateo. Carrizo Juan S. Carrizo Juan P. Castor Juan L. Cordero, li elit6n. Cerezo, Ignacio. Cort6s Jutan. Colina Josd6 M. Colina, H. Gaitan Domingo. Hernandez Remigio. Garrino Angel. Hernandez Avelino. Martinez Santos. Ruiz Nicola's. Varas Manuela. Yarns Juan. Yarns Fabriciano. Yaras David. Yarns Amadeo. FAMATINA. Barcufiau Juan Francisco. Gordillo Francisco P. Guerrero Juan M. Ocampo Joaquin. Ocamipo Ram6n. Peraltii Segundo. Salcedo Mtlximo. Urquiza Antonio. PROVINCIA DR LA RIOJA-Continued. FAMATINA-Continued. Vega Albino do la. Vega Maximiliano de la. Villacorta Ram.6n. INDEPENDENCIA&. Aguilar Blernardo. Aguilar Francisco. Agilero Dolores. Montoyn Jos6 I. Ruartes Anastacio. Sanchez Pedro P. Snurrales Ram.6n. Vega Ambrosio. Vega Manuel. Villegas Gabriel. ROSA-RIO DE TIRANCA. Bustos Medardo. Gaitgn Adeodato. Jofre Presbiterio. Mendoza Benjamin. Martinez Vicente. Pereut Lindoro. Pefialoza Indalecio. Sanchez Lorenzo. Vega Francisco A de la. SAROGASTA (VILLA BUSTOS). Aguilar Nicolds. Aundrada Manuel. Bustos. Francisco V. Cabrern Man uel. Carrefio Leonidas. Carrizo, Rafael. Diaz Juan F. Gonzalez Emilio H. Gonzalez Ratn6n. Nieto Eugenio. Nieto Nicolgs. Nieto Ram6n. Nieto, Roque. Quinteros Segundo. Revira Cruz. Torres Lorenzo. ANIYACO. Agilero, Derminido. Contreras Pastor. Fuente Manuel do la. Ortiz Aurelio. Sosa Jacinto. Torres Jos,6 A. Vega Basilio de la. Vega Justo do la. VILLA, UNION (RORNILLOS). Illanes Joad Manuel. 111aues Juan T. Martinez Clemente. Orgaera Juan de Dios. Orguera Ram6n, Soage J. B. PROVINCIA DR CORRIENTES. BELLA VISTA. ~Artaza Eugenio. Duran Alfredo. CAA-CATI. Benetry Hnoa. Biondi Rafael. Leonardi Nicodemo. Leonardi Octavio y Cia. 90:. ARGENTINA. 90 ARGENT~iA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY,OF THE AME~IOA REPUBLICS. Agriolturits an Breeers. Agriol- Arioulurist and reedes. (Aricul. Agicultrist.and Beeder. (AgiIul I tores y Criadores.)-ContinUed. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTRS-Continued. COSTA RIO CORRIENTES'. Almira Guillermo. Agure Juan Francisco.' Ale girer Hilario. Alvares Pedro. Bar6 Juan V. Bedoya.Cfrios. Bedoya Manuel. Cabia, Matilde C. de. Llanos Jos6 Maria. Lianos Romillo. Orrego Celestino. Pampin Carmen. Portillo Severo. Quir6s Dorotea. ESQUINA. Barrios Eleuterio. Cafferratta Samuel. Caneras Cecilijo. Espinosa Indalcacio. Espinosa Ladislao. Galardo Anastacio. Gallardo, Andr6s. Galaviz Ambrosio. Garcia Ram,6n F. Gonzalez Francisco. Lemnos Eulogio. Martini Sandalia B. Martinez Josd de J. Martinez Vicente I. Quiroz Cdndido. Quiroz Celedonlo. Rol6n Victor. Soto Juan P. Schweizer Fernando. Vega Fernandez Luis. GARRUCHOS. Casabuena Juan B. Duglass Lyall. Furtado Filiberto. Nelson Ward y Cia. Sumpter S. ITA.IBAT A Gallino Emilio. ITAITI. Bonastre Feliciano. Gonzalez Felipe. Medina Feliciana do. Medina Rosalia de. Ramirez Besiliano. Vallejos Juan de. Vedoya Pblo. Vedoya Matilde. Vedoya Felix. ITUZA.ING63. Amarilla Jost6. Brursquetto Francisco. Brusquetto Aureijo..Breard FEugenio. Breard Ram6n. Beristai Pedro. Conte Pedro. Duran Ildefonso. Duarte Jos6. Esquivel, Modesto. Esquivel Guillermo. Esquer Huos. Fontel Manuel. Gregnonte Francisco. Galeano Pedro. Harra Francisco. Molina Antonio. Molina Laureano. Ramirez Ileriberto. Rios Doroteo. tores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINOIA DR VOR2RIRNTR-Continued. ITtTZAINGO5-Contlnued.. Rios Remigio. Rios Gerardo. Reyes Andr~s. Rosario Aquino Jovil del. Rivera Heriberto. Valle Bernardino. Vallejos Manuel Jos,6. Vallejos Cirilo. Vidoya Manuel D. Vidoya Casto. LA. CRUZ. Acufia Marcelino. Acuiia R.6fnulo. Araujo, Tiburcio. Barcellos Huom Bunge Ernesto. Cancelo Meichor. Coitifio Ceferino. Diaz Antonio. Dickinson Jorge. Feil Manuel. Garay S. Lima Antonio. Pticheta Pantale6n. Salese Pablo. Serpa Serafin. Serpa Fernando. Tom~s Joaquin. LAVALLE. Almir6n Victor. Araujo, Marcial. Benitez Bonifacio. Benitez Epifanio. Chaz Fabriciano. Diaz Trist~in. Escobar T y Luis. Echeverria Juan. Fernandez Olegario. Galorza Norberto. Gonzalez P. Rom~in. Italo Antonio. Lopez T oribio B. Loza Mariano P. Mantilla4Manuel F. Monz6n, Luciano. Masden Braulio. Mendez Antonio. Mendez Francisco. Martinez Benigno. Martinez Juan E. Mendez Baldomero. Pimpin Juan V. Sosatte Manuel. So~satte C~trlos. Vallejos Rafael. LORETO. Blanco Angel J. Canales Felix. Cunto Tomnasa B. Igarzabal Benigna, N. Molina Modesto. Romero Estanislao. Salix Julian. MBRUCUYA.& Arce Nazario. Benitez ilnos. Chapo, Antonio. Fernandez, Juan R. Galarza Daniel. Gustavino, J. M. Soalog'o Mgximo. Ver6n y Cia. Sixto. Zanabria Cesdreo. tores y Criadores.)-Continued. PIIOVINCIA DR CORRt~.IVNTR-Continued. MOCORETA. Lonlgblin Andr~s M. Parva Ger6nimno. Yanez Valiente Manuel. MONTE CASEROS. BeJarano Cieri'lo. Belastef Ii Hnos. Borda c -indido. Cavallero F. y, T. Gomez Hermnenegildo. Mor6n. Ram6n. Puj 61 Bedoya Dr. Puj 61 Pedro. Ramirez Ismnael. Rodriguez Hnos. Saeuz Valiente Samuel. PASO DE LA PATRIA. Alsina Gregorio. Ocamnpo Bernab6,. PASO DE LOS LIBRES. Gomez Manuel. Mifio Rafael. Miho Santiago. Pellegrini Leopoldo. SAN COSME. Aranda Saturnino. Condon Pedro. Gonza-lez Guillermo y Pantal6on. Godoy Demetrio. Manz6n Manuela. Mieres Saturnino. Morel Angel. Ramires Lucia. Ramires G erardo. Sotelo Marcos. Vallejo Ciriaco. Villegas Bonito. SAN MIGUEL. Lla-nos PEdro. Meana Sebastias. Navarro Juan de M. Navarro Lorenzo. Pumagua Pedro. Sanchez Emiliano. SANTA LUCIA. Araujo Marcial. Cordoba Castro. Cordozo Rafael. Ca~saubona Juan. Centuri6a Victoriano. Cordoba Camilo. Ferro Agustin. Lopez Toribio. Mendez Bartolom6.. Quiroz Indalecio. Ruda Antonio. Ruda Pedro. SANTO TOM1A. Areco Leon J. Belloc Gast6n. Esca-lada Abelardo. Escala~da Emilio. Lopez Antonio. Armilles Adrian. SAUCE. I BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.AR NTA. 1 ARGENTINA. 91 I I Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricul- Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agrlcei1 -tores y Criadores.)-Contluued. tores y Criadores.)-Continued. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricul.tores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE JU3UY-Coutinued. PlOVINOIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO (CAPITAL), Castellanos Jos&. Contreras Bail6n. Coronel Pablo. Coronel Policarpo. Corraldn Apolinario. Figuer6a Anacleto. Fernandez Manuel del C. iHerrera Agustin. M~aldonado Carlos. Mansilla Antenor y Jaime. NWazarre Dionisio. Paj6n Felipe. IPauli Di6genes. Pedraza Nicanor. Pefia Francisco. Ramos Gregorio. Ramos Segundo. Rodriguez Clemente. Rojas J. Rolddn Francisco. Santacruz J. L. Sayago Indalecio.;Suasnabar J. N. Toloza Dorot6o. ANTAJE. Alvaro Juan..Juarez Nicanor. Lucero Pedro. Luis Cristforo. Ruiz Manuel. Ruiz Pastora. ALLUPA RICA. BustosAconclo. Bustos Sandallo. Bustos Mariano. Coronel Etauislao.Juarez Pedro. Lopez Jestis. Paz Juan Jos6. ARGENTINA (ESTACI6N). Ferau Jos6 D. FRIAS (ESTAC16,N). Maulti Francisco. FIGUEROA. A gueTO Andr*~s. Alvarez Jos6 T. Bravo Ventura. Galvdn Domingo. Gonzalez Eladio. Gonzalez Manuel A. Iramain Autonino. Iramain S. Isiguare Montenegro J. GRAMILLA. Diaz Rafael. HERRERA. Herrera B., Manumo. Herrera Belmido, Herrera. Herrera Juan, Capo. Montenegro P., Herrera. Paz Juan, Herrera. LAPRIDA. Camanao PastoriaLa Laguna. Espeche Patricio, El Sfimbolar. Pernandez Gregorio, Los Verracos. Gonmez J. R., Puesto de Chavez. Loza Guillermo, Meliana. PROVINCIA DR SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO-Continued. LAI'RIDA-Continued. Pinto Mariano, Santa Helena'. Rojas y Barrionuevo. Soria Francisco B. LORETO. Ardiles Nero. Avendabio Ram6n. Bonahora Santiago. Gomez Filiberto. Lugones Josefa L. Montenegro Cecilio. MAIIAN. Herrera Zatcarias. QUEBRACHOS. Argaliaras Pedro. Fernandez Angel. Fernandez Baudillo. Fernandez Juan. Fernandez Rosendo. RIO HONDO. Jimenez Jos6 M. Vallejo Bernardo. SALAVINA. Acosta Camilo. Bravo Jos6 Felix. Diaz Julian. Galvdin Jos,6. Olinos Mateo. Pacheco Evaristo. Rodriguez Clemente. SAN PEDRO (EsTACi6N). Avila Segundo M. Capdevila Herminio. Diaz Abelardo. Diaz Jos6 Tom~is. VIRARA. Fagalde Anibal. Ginmenez Felix. Gimenez Manuel. Gitmenez Ursala de. YCANA. Cisneros Silvestre. Cisneros Sinforoso. Contreras Mauro. Contreras Sim6n. Palavecino Mariano. PROVINCIA DR JTU3UY. JUJUY (CAPIT)IL). Cerbaldn Belisario. HUMAHIJACA. Figueroa Anselmo.. Medrano Gaspar. L& GUIACA. Burgos Jos6. PERICO DE SAN ANTONIO. Guerrero Pablo. Mitchul Pedro. Morales Benito., Solis Mariano. Zorrila Marcos. SAN LORENZO. Villar Huos. SAN PEDRO. Almenar Enrique. Alvarado Faustino. Figuer6a Huos. Fleming Hnos. Salmoral Dtimaso. Zurueta Felipe. TILCARA. Alvarez Felipe. Burgos Tonmis. Burgos Manuel. Cucchi Jos6. Catocata Sebastian. Corimayo Manuel. Canchi Daniel. Canl Apolinar. Cruz Santiago. Cruz Daniel. Dantoja Angel. Da~ntoja Jacinto. Deloc Bartolom6. Gimenez Cris6stomlo. Heredia Jose. Heredia Napole6n..Jerez Pedro. Miranda Pedro. Prado Juan A. Prado Jos6 A. Zavala Justo. Zoto Tiburcio. TUJMBAYA. Aramayo Paulina. Bustamante Gerardo. B~ireena Martin. Cruz Claudio. Calpul Rafael. Cayo Gerardo. Chafii Francisco, Diaz Calixto. Faconaz Calixto., Gutierrez Nemeclo. Guerra Mariano. Mochaca Gabriel. Portal Santiago. Prado A. Pablo. Qu~itana Fermin. Ramos Miguel. Ramos Martin. Vilte Teodoro. Vilca Miguel. Valdivieso Cdtrlos. Zambrano Pablo. Zamnbrano Pastor. YOVI. Aparicio Marta. Cabana Jacinto. Lopez Victor. Walgar Eliis6o. PROVINCIA DR ENTER BIOS. HERNANDEZ (ESTACION). Guillani Tel~sforo. Rams.Maria-no A. Rams Pascual. HERNANDARIAS (ESTACION). Baader Siegrist Carlos. Lezcauo Damaceno. Puebla Julian. Raffo Victor. Thompson Juan. 92. AMI.G]3lqTtNA. 92 ARGEN~iNA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAX'? RRPLBLIC8. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores.)-Continuied PROVINCIA DE MrTRERXIOS-.Continued. MANSILLA. (EsT,&cioi). Albornoz Librado. Lima Antonio R. Ramnirez Pedro. Roldiln Eulogio. Velazquez Pedro. Vivanco Feliciano. MOREWOi Constancide Luis. Escobar Eloy. Grondoli Clodino. Godoy Daniel. Haverkamp Eduardo. Pereyra Jose. Zabaleta Sa~urnino. Zalazar Te6filo. NUEVA ALEMANIA. Almalda, Laureano. Perez Mendoza. Roca Antonio. Irquiza Te6filo E. de. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA (CAPiTAL). Arias Pedro A. Berasoluca Pio. Boedo, Miguel G4. Cabezas Celestino M. Canp'o, Angel del. Corbaldn Efraim. Diaz Desiderio. Doudiz Manuel. Lobo Wenceslao. Orellana Pedro. Valez Amandeo. Zorrilla Jos&. CACHI. Ruiz Policarpo. Zonino Manuel. CAFAYATE. Ahumada Hnos. Aze~rate Juan A. Chavarria Joad A. Cuello Rosendo. Diez Guido.. Frias Navor L. Firas Urbane. Gonzalez Gregerio. Michel David. Moreno Claudia R. de. PUERTO PACHECO. Dugles Anchiral. De lia Jorge. Ledesma, Maria. Moledo Manuel. Mettiven Roberto. Pacheco N. Phillipis Ernesto Page Fel1~e. Shaud Gu llerme R. PUERTO RUIZ. Berisso Hnes. Pedro. Berisso Manuel y Esteban. Solari Esteban. rRIMERO D)E MAYO. De Hahn Barones. Mardon Juan G. Mujica Cayetano. Mufioz y Hnos. Ramon. Sobral Josd M. I AgriIlturist.anBrees(Arul Agjculturists and Breeders. (Agrioultores y Criadores)-.Continued. PROVIINOTA DR SALTA-Continued. ROCAMORA (EsTAciox). Almada P. Basavilbaso C. Billar R. Cantero P. Medina Agustin. Sanchez Calixto. SAN JOSE9 DE FELICIANO. Denis Juan T. SANTA ELENA. Denis Valentin Farera. Delariestra Eustaquio. Zelaya Eleodoro. TORCUATO GILBERT. Aguilera, Nicolas. Bernard y Cia. B. Callander Enrique. Chichizola, Juan B. Cott C. Eiscrifla Rafael. Fustel Silvestre. Gaihaith Catalina B. de. Godoy Jose6 M. Goldaracena, vinda de. Nores Eulogio. Rivas Pedro. Vasquez Josefa. MORENO. Quinteros Jos,6. NICOLAS HERRERA. Baucero Martin. Carazu Agustin. Campos Luis M. C11orag, arosH. Herra, Julian. Libaros Juan. Rivero Bids. Rivero Menores. Rivero Juan C. Simonip..ietri Agustin. Zapiola Enrique. PUERTO YERtYA. Battina, Andr6s. Buttner Enrique. Matees JoF3d M. Maschio y Hnos. Nifto Hues Padilla Evaristo. Padilla Plaza. Paumardin Juan. Pefialva Jacoba. PeThalva Leonidas, Peflalva Mercedes A. de. Pehalva Emilia del C. de. Ru-fino Laureauo M. Santipolio B.' Tosco Huos. Vacarelli Luis. Villa Rey Nino de. Villagrau Clodomiro. Zuleta Pascuala M. de. CERRILLOS. Araoz Carlos. Belirani D(Evalos. Cdnepa Pedro J. Cornejo Nicolds A. Echazd Electo. Echazd Esteban. Gallo J0s6. Royce Luciano. tores y Criadores.)-Continited. PROVINGIA DE SALTA-Continuied. CERRILLLOS.-Continued. Julito Juan. Medrano, Amadeo. Pefia Manuel A. Peietl Juan. Raimundin Huos. Ruiz Isauro. Sagastume Francisco. Tom-es Odilhn. Zortilla, Jos&. CHICOANA. Adet M. Arias Josd C. Burela Segundo. Care Josd. Choque Gasp1ar. Figueroa Fenelon. Figueroa Juan de Dies. Guzmndn Rufino. Latorre Aniceto. Sandobal lHilario. Sanmuillan Rafael. Soria Francisco. Villa Jos6 R. Zambrano, David. Zorrilla Benjamin. Zuviria, Indalecio. COBOS. Aranda Diego. Fernandez Antonio. Garay Manuel. Moreno Manuel. GUACHIPAS. Apaza Hnos. Benavidez Andr,4s A. Figueroa Alejandro. Figueroa Dolores S. de. Gomez I. Rodriguez Domingo. Villagra JoaqUuinM Zapana Anacleto. Zapana Manuela D. de. LA CALDERA. Araoz Jo96 A. Arias Alvino. Arias Tomds. Costas Luis. Catacata Dgmaso. Carenze, Pablo. Cardoso Luciano. Fernandez Joed M. Gtierrero, Jacinto. Geronirno Cesarea. Gomez Francisco. Geronimo Cdrlos. Garcia Pascual. Herrera Eusebio. Murua Hno. Ortiz Abel B. LA VLISA. Acosta Rodolfo. Baldes Nicolasa. Bravo y Meriles. Chavarrin Jos6 A. Chaves Benjamin. Figueroa Benjamin. Figueroa. Eudoro. Figueroa Juan de Dies. Gtiemes Rosalie. Irasmendi Jos6.Lopez Juan L. do. Lopez Teodore. Martiarenaa Juan C. Nuliez Juan E. Nufiez Delfin. 0 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.AGRNUA. 9 AROXINTINA. I I *Agriculturlifst and Breeders. (Agrioultoren y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SALTA-Continued. METAN. Aleman Lisardo. Bernio) Jos6 Maria. Bruzzo Luis. Cafal, Hnos Adolfo y. Cainpo Manuel. Caru.6 Jost6 M. Collado Ramon. Cornejo Juan Jos&l de los Rios Miguel. de los Ruiz Lianos Rafael. Garcia Segundo. Lanzi Atilio. Larrau. Serapio. Lenuie Francisco. Mollinedo Benjamin. MOnico Juan. Mousserat y Cia. Juan A. Ponma Napoleon. Poma Pablo. Rebuffo C2asimiro. Reinoso Francisco T. do. Rinc6n Jos6 Gomez. Salinas Calerino. Saravia Jos6 Maria. Sierra Oswaldo. Vanetta, Pedro. Zuria, Celestino. ORAN. Ala llilario. Antolin Anselmo. Antolin Belisario. Aparicio Eugenio. Aparicio Vicente. Aramnay, Sinforoso. Arias Melchor. Armes Valentin. Barrios Cayetano..Barrios Romualdo. Barroso Trdnsito. Caprini Jos6. Carlsen Emilio. Castellanos Jos6. Condori Ram( n R. C6rdoba Dionisio. Cruz Bautista. Cruz Cftrlos. Cusi Augustin. Espindola. Andr~s. tlalarza Eusebio. Gallardo Isidoro. Giuerrero Bonifacio. Giitferres, Juan D. Illesca, Mariano. Jaime Marcelina. Jorddn. Nicanor. Lamnes Raimundo. IMaldonado Melchor. Mendoza Claudio. M~oreno Epifanio. Ochoa, Cipriane. Ohmedo Timoteo. Ordoiiez Estanislao. O)rozco Marcelino. Ortiz Santiago. IParedes Alborto. Pefta, Manuel A. Prado Pedro Alvarez. Reyes Simon. Tolaba Victoriano. TForres Pabol. V-argos, Florentin. Villafuerte Lorenzo. Villafuerte Martin. Zigar~iu Bartolom6. RIVADAVIA. Aparicio Maximiliano. Corti Scipion. EgUez Daniel. Agriculturist. and Breeders. (Agricul- Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agrioultores y Criadores.)-Continued. tores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DR BALTA-Continued. RIVADAVIA-Continued. Gimenenz F,61ix. Gimenez Luis. Ibaflez Isaac. Paz Marcial. Paz Secundino. Sarmiento Higinio. Sarmiento Victoriano. Uriburu Samuel. ROSARIO DE LA FRONTERA. Aguirre Cesareo. Arias Federico. Arias Fenelon. Astiguet-a Jos6. Boltran Luis. Cabral Amadeo. Cainpos Manuel. Carrillo Onofre. Chaves Luciano. Cornojo Seceundino. Diaz Gabriel. Gallo y Ilno. Gomez Jos6 P. Gonzalez Isidoro. Gtiemes Luis. Giiemes Martin G. Giienles Napoleon. lbanecie, Simon V. Iriarte Jos6 M. Laporta, Constautino. Leal Laureano. Ledesma, Simon. Lizonde, Nemecio. Lobo Francisco. Lopez Isidoro. Lopez Mariano. Lopez Pedro I. Malespin Luis. Medida, Agueda. Medina Angel. Medina Esteban. Medina Leonardo. Molina Tomdis. Moreno Benigno. Navarro Felipe. Orosco Javier. Pereira Mariano. Pinto Francisco. Pizarro Eudoro S. Posse Manuel. Puch Federico. Quiroga, Fermin. Roldan Domingo. Romano Justo S. Ruiz Wecelalo. Salinas Florentin. Salinas Jos6 M. Torres Fortunato. Ulloa, Mariano. Zerdan Bonito. ROSARIO DE LERMA. Chavarria, Jos6 A. Cuesta Amadeo do la. Diaz Francisco. Diez Adolfo. Diez Marta M. do. Diez Patricio. Diez Trinidad do. Linares Macario. Martearena, Carmelo. Martinez Rafael. Revello, Egisto. Rojas Ramon. Rufino Tomas. Sanchez Mdximo. Saravia, Trinidad do. Siso Cosine. Siso Belisario. PROVINCIA DR SALTA-Continued. ROSARIO DE LERMA-Continued. Sosa Belisario. Tiseno Adeocdate. Tisehio Desiderio. Tiseno Urbano. SAN CARLOS. Aquino Manuela R. do. Alvarez Fmuctuoso. Colque Claudio. Coiqtle Illdofonso. Condori Dominga. Gomez Jos6 C. Gorostiagaa Jos6 I. Lavin Ladislao. Liandro Anacleta. Miranda Abrahamn. lUriburn Juan. SANTA ROSA. Carefio y Uriburn. Carranza Fermin. Lobo Pascual. Lopez Desiderio. Moulins Antonio. Perez Benigno. Ranch Jos6 E. Rodriguez Arnadeo. SANTA VICTORIA. Altamirano Evangelista. Aparicio Natalie. Aramnburn Mariano. Campero, Cosina A. do. Cardoso Angel Maria. Castellano Potrona E. do. Castillo Bernardo. Copa Paulo. Copa.Silverio. Cornillo Javier. Espinosa Ezequiel. Figueroa Mariano. Figrueroa Romualdo. Luna Javier. Martinez Fructuoso. Medina Juan. Rafia Arcilia A. do. Varigas Gregorie. Villas, Jos36 Maria. TALA. Arrieta Pio. Aguirre C. Iriarte Ramon. Iriarte Jes6 M. Lopez Garcia Mariano. Lopez Isidoro. Ulica Mariano. Ulloa Victor. PROVINCIA DR C6R.DORA. ACHIRAS. Burgos Jos6. Cabrera Pedro. Centene Erasnio. Centene Patricio. Dominguez Juan. Herrero Dienisio. Moyano Jofs6. Nieves Juanl C. Quiroga Francisco. Sarandon. Francisco. Toro Martin. ARROYITO. Almada Ig nacio. Cab rera liam6n. Carbera Fabriciano. 94. 1 ARG-IMTMAIO 94 RGD~~~TU~~A~ CO3MMRCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AME tCAZ4 REPUBLICS. Agriculurist. nd Breders. (grioul Igiutrs.adBedr Arol tores y Criadores.)-..Continued PROVINCIA DR C6XDODA-Continued. ARROYITO-Continued. Gomez Jos6. Juarez Juan. Juarez Pedro. Llanes Salustiano. Llanes Vicario. Martinez Angel. Navarro Desiderio. Navarro Osvaldo. Orellano Vicente. Rios Luis. Rios Silvestre. Vacas Pablo. Vacas9 Silvano. AS1INTAS. Rossi S. ANSONIA. Casas Timoteo. Ferrero Jos6. Gonzalez Julio. Gonzalez Martin. Martinez Felix. Ferreyra Ram6n. Stroeder Hingo. BALLESTEIROS. Barros. A. Pedro. Diaz Santiago. Diaz P. Valdez. Juarez Nestor. Peseon Victor. Rainos S. M. Urizar Jos6 Ma. Urizar Alejandro, Velez Aboalon. BELLE VILLE. Araya, Fernando. Bayona A. Bermingham J. Casais C. Marull M. Mayano B. Nicolovich L. Regunaga Ei. Vivanco P. CAPILL A R~ODRIGUEZ. Carranza Waldino. Gonzalez Belisa. Luquefia Jos6 M. Ortiz Facundo. Pereyra Nemecio. Pryra Pedro L. Rodriguez Justo. Rdiuez Rudecindo. Vraa David. Vile Jost6. CAPILLA SAN ANTONIO. Arag6u Ramn6n. Ar~valo Salustiano. Ceballos Clemente,, Ceballos Jost& Ceballos Pablo. Ceballos Samuel. Domingruez Agapi'to. Jimenez Avelino. Gomnez Adolfo. Gomez Oclavio. Guevara Benito. Laborda Filemon. Lagos Desideria de. Leon Rita S. de. Marquez Benjamin. Maull Mariano. tores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DR 06RDOBA-Continued. CAPILLA SAN ANTONIO-Continueft. Mayorga Lueio. Mayorga Rosario. Mayorga Segundo. Menaldf Miguel. Mendez Jos6 M. Molina Pablo. N6lvega Albertani. N61vega Julian. Oliva Hered eros. Oliva Emniliano. Oliva R6mulo. Peralta Eula-lia de. Quinteros Manuel. Reyna Guillernmo. Sanchez Desiderio. Sosa Pedro. Vicera Eleodoro. Vazquez Pablo de. Yilche Zen6n..CORNERILLO. Cruz Garay. Panizza Joe6. CLHAJAN. Albino Dr. Gonzalez Nicanor. Lacase Bernardo. CHARAR. Argafiaris. Antolin. Ataide Micael. Bustamante Ram6n. Lascano Cruz. Lista Martin. Menguillot Guillermo. Montenegro Herm. Ol1uos Taustino y Celso. CHURQUI CANADA. Arce Pedro. Burrera Valentin. Cdtceres Ramon. Contreras Rudecindo. La Liana Angel Maria. Maidana Ignacio. Ponce de Leon Zen6n. COLONIA ITALIANA. Bagona Abelardo. Raguina-ga Eduardo. Sastre Pastor. CONSTITUCION. Barabino Angel. Barabino Luis. Herrera Luis. Heyd Lorenzo. Linares Belindo. Machado Isidoro. Rodriguez Cirilo. Tissera F6lix. Toledo Eulogio. Toledo Ignacio. Vasquez l~afael. Vasquez Eudoro. Vasquez Gonzalez L. Yasquez Alejo. Vasquez Borja. CRUZ DEL EJE. Ainedo Cruz Maria. Anascaeta, Ranm6n. Cifeeres Luis. Crespo Aurelio. del Viso Felipe R. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores.) )Contintied. PROVINCIA DR C6RDODA.-Conti'nued. CRUZ DEL EJE-0Continued. Herrera Ramon. Herrera Pacifico. Lopez Asicandro. Ochoa Pedro. Olton Josd. DEAN FtTNES. Avila Dermidio. Bernard A, Luciano; Bustamante Dermidido. Bustamanto, Alejandro. Bustarnante Abraham. Mayano Nestor. Mayano Tomde. Mayano Felipe. Oneill Manuel A. Pefla Ignacio. Pereyra, Guillermo. Pineiro Manuel. Pinto Bautista. Sisto Micohis. ETR1JRIA. Gordon Juan. Olcese Luis. Ortiz Belisario. Rodriguez Tomils. FERREYIUA. Aliaga Nemesio. Allende Matilde. Alinada Tibnrcio. Almeida Casimira. Argzanaras Pablo. Arraigada Pablo. Avalos Nicanor. Baigorria Baltazar. Benavidez Rosario. Burgos Etirique. Callow Jose.' Cas'tac Eduardo. Celestes Martin. Cornejo Aurora. Diaz Cdrlos. Diaz Jos6. Etchenique Eleazar. Fernandez Nicasio. Ferreyia Ceferino. Frozzo Ca-yetano. Garay Martiniano. Garay ~rom~s. Gimenez Estanislao. Gimenez Toribia. Gigena Juan. Gonzalez Eleodoro. Guevara David. Grecco Angel Jaime Pabl. Laborero Bautista. Lobos Juan. Loza Juan M. Martinez Eliseo. Martinez Segundino. Molinari Jos6. Moyano Pablo. Oliva Dr. Clodomiro. Olmos Doroteo l)r. Pedroni Constante. Peralta, Indalecio. Peralta Jesfis. Peralta Osvaldo. Peralta Silvio. Racido Jos6. Rodriguez Lucas. Santin Pedro. Setna Alejo de la.. Schlatenberg Adolfo. Spinzzanti Eugenic. Urquia J. M. Vald6z Jav~er. BUREAU OF AMERICAN RtPUBLIC8.AGDrfA 5 AR ftitA. 95 Agrioulturists and Breederis. (Agricultores y Criadores.)-Continue d. FROVINCI Ds c6RDoBA-Continued. FERREYRA-Continued. Vald& Dr. J. Maria. Vald6z Raymiindo. Vales Gabriel. Varela Lidcas. GENERAL PAZ. Cebdelos Onorato. Croux Juan. De Claridt Maria C. Echenique German. Lopez Augusto. Minizzi J. Pasquier Julio. SQanchez Juan. Soria Manuel. Tfines D. PIQUILLIN. Castellano Jois6 Cises Felix. Cuestas Ramon. Martinez, lisidro. Montenegro Pedro. Nuiiez Jose6 J. Paz Jos6.Ramos Jacinto. Ramos Patricio. Rola Eleuterio. R-uisoa Juan. Segovia~ Demietrio. So is, Francisco. POTRO MUERTO. Dominguez Agapito. Fernandez Aquilio. Gomez Adolfo. Gomez Octavio. Gomez Tomdfs. Mendez Hnos. Sosa Pedro. QtTILINO. Agilero Emiliano. Avila Francisco R. de. Avila Julio R. Batalla Fausto. Cabrera Roque. Caneto Anacleto. Flores Isaac. Maciel Antonio. Maciel Ramon. Monje Francisco J. Monje Romualdo. Olarriaga Roque. Pella Ignacio. Pereyra Martin. Pereyra Mois~s. Pereyra Pedro. Robledo Ricardo. Robledo Pedro J. Rodriguez Juan Josd. Rodriguez Vicente. Rodriguez Maximino. Treppata Juan. Valero Paciano. Zamudio Ramnon. GUAZA PAMPA. Agilero Agustin. Ag uirrerz Ramon. Alvare Javier. Camnpos Julian. Lauri Santiago. Leal Rosendo. Luna Zen6n. Molina Enearnaci6n. Molina Eulogio. Molina Gabino. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCI DR C6RDOBA-Contiuued. G`UAZA. PAMPA-Continued. Molina Juan de Dios. Romero Manuel. Rivero, Segundo. Romero Pablo Pedro. Soria Ram6n. Vargas Teodoro. Vasquez Triistdn. ITALO. Amagoitia Fernando. Guerrero CArlos. Rosa Dr. Josd6 Maria. ITUNASPE. Itunaspe Bernardo P. JESUS MARIA. Agilero, Vicente. Angulo Angel. Gonzalez Nemesio. Leon Jose. Novillo Cdndido. Pizarro Luis Felipe. Pizarro Eudoro L. Revol. F61ix. Torres Modesto C. Zabala Francisco. LA CAUTIVA. Olmes Ambrosio. Villanueva Dr. Benito. Yedro, Brij ido. LA CESIRA. Almedia Anactelo. Cobo Juan. Duggan Juan. Echievarrieta Francisco. Errecalde. Antonio. Errecalde Domingo. Purcell Guillermo. LAS PERDIUES. Alarc6n, Borj a. Alarc6n Jesus. Baez Carmen. LAS TUNAS. Escolaza Juan. Ledeema Jos,6 Alejo. Lo~jans Francisco. Quirno Norberto. LEONES. Rodriguez Cris6logo. Velez y Lascano. LOS REARTES. Acevedo Felipe. Carmona Calisto. Carmona Francisco. Carranza Moiss. Carranza Patricio. Carranza Pedro. Fernandez Anfiloquio. Frei tas A. Freitas Juan. Freitas Martin. Freitas S. Gauna Pedro. Gijena Tristan. Lopez Manuel. Lu~jdn Flavio. Martinez Abraham. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE C6RDOBA-Continued. LOS REARTES-Coutinued. Moyano Benigno. Paez Nicolds. Pedemera Mateo. Pizarro Francisco. Rodriguez Jeeds. Rodriguez Tonmds. Sanchez Eulojio. Sanchez Celiano. Torres Aristides. Torres Gelanor. Torres Ram6n. Verde Gerardo. Verde Manuel. Villagra Ernesto. MALA-GUERO. Barigazzi Bartolom6. Bertucci Jos6. Diandor Hnos. Donnini Pellegrino. Ferreyra, Dr. Martin. Ferreyra Martin. Luti Luis. Rota Taustinelli. Sosa L. MONTE DEL ROSARrO. Brandau Francisco. Burgos Lorenzo. Cornero Angel. Luduefia Rosario. Salas Josd P. Santillgn Salvador. Quiroga C. Quiroga Eleodoro. MORTEROS. Beiro Juan. Snaebnit Alberto. Snaebnlt Pablo. Soldani Bartolom6. PAMPAYASTA. Cordeiro Julio. Ferrer Rafael. Garzon Dr. Tom6s. Heado Tadeo. -Huerto, Bonifacio. Mayorga Arsenio. Odriso Ia Francisco. Oyfirzabal Pedro. PAIJNERO. Aret Oscar. Cabanillas Manuel. Chapeaurouge y Jaureguy. Jiena Ale andro. Jaeschke Enrique. Ortiz Pedro. Petillon Andr,6s. Petillon Tito. Reudinger Santiago. Rivadera Gabino. Torres Manuel. Zoula Dionisio. PILAR. Blaquii Belajr J. Escalante N Lopez J. Moyaino J. Oliva C. REDUCCION. Argtiello Mariano. Bing Juan. Lastra Hnos. Mendez Manuel R. 1% -I - "i;, " 96 AIRSONTINA. 96 ARGE~flrA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF -THE AMERICAN IREPUBLICS0. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agrioul.. tores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE 06RDOBA-Continued. REDUCCION-Continued. Moyano Elias. Ordofiez ilnos. iRoca Alejandro. RIO SEGUNDO. Juarez Luis. Lopez Zen6n. Lucero Abelardo. Moyano, Ignacio. Norofla Ageno'r. Oliva Cria6logo. ROCA. Banealari Miguel. Domselaar Bernardino. Fruto Sarandon. Fumes Augusto. Ibarrola Andr6s. Ohmos Ambrosio. Oro C. Horacio, Thompson H. J. Vernet Federico. Villanueva Emnillio. RODRIGUEZ. Bello Jos6 y Quevedo. Cuello Gabriel. Fichas Jo96. JuartIgnaeo Maldonado Boni'facio. Ragunaga Manuel. RUIDILLO. Aledeer Dr. Pedro. Araya, de Avaneda P. Araya, Evaristo. Araya Fernando. Araya, Lincoln. Araya Santos, Barcia Manuel. Beltr6n. Victor. Cuello Severe, Firpo Bertolo. J ovinod J o86. Perez Dionisio. Stempelmann Dr. Hugo. Yivanco Dominga de. SALA&S. Avila Ram6n. Cdiceres Filem6n. Carrizo IRam.6n. Castro G6ronimo. Dugga~n Juan. Flargias Remijio. Fernandez Tomiis. Friorito Tomats. Gimnenez Hilario. Masur Feliz. Miranda Remijio. Monresa Juan. Portillo Julian. Urteaga, Elias. Vernet Federico. SAMPACHO. Aguirre Eusebio. Bedoya Secundino. Gonzalez Carlos. Gonzalez Nicanor. lienero Dionislo. Henero Jos6 D. Hnergo Pedro. Lacase Bernardo. Olmes Ambrosio. Baisuth Juan. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Aqricultores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCI DRC C6RDOBIA-Continued. SAMPACHO-Continued. Dias Tom~s. Fernandez Marcos. Fraquetti Fortunato. Fredes Antonio. Fredes Dionisio. Fredes F61ix. Galo Fernando. Graton Santiago. Lanz Pedro. Marzio Leon. Mora Claudio. Nast Guillermo. Plan Antonio. Rosabe Maria de. Sanchez Modestino. Teisedil Teodoro. Toledano Monica de. Zapata Zeferino. Zorzini Luis. SAN AGUSTIN. Gigena Anfilloquio. Gigena. Antonio. Martinez Antonio. Martinez Felipe. Sanchez Manuel. Sanchez Martina de. Sanchez Pedro. SAN JOS1t DE LA DORMIDA. Algafiardz Eulogio.. Avila Benjamin. Correa F61ix. Farias Vicente. Fernandez Vicente. Ruiz C. SAN MARCOS. Cerrito Miguel. Fernandez Froilan. SAN PEDRO. Ahumada Jpan. Cort6s Reginaldo,. Recalde Justiniano. SAN PEDRO NORTE. Agiiero Valentin. Aliaga Emilia M. Aparicio de Moyano Clara. Avendaiio Carmen. Avila Miguel. Cabrera Figueroa. Martinez Nicolds. Molina Casiano-. Novillo Isabel. Novillo Wenceslao. Posse Juan. RdCbio Joe6. SANTA CECILIA. de la Farre Ignacio. FeryaRoque. Fiip eronimno. MahaoPedro. Medina Esteban. Mendoza Jorgze. Nicolavich L-eonardo. Peralta Gogornio'. Posse y Ffines. Quinteros Manuel. Reyna Augusto. Reyna Geronimo. Vivanco Ignacio. Agriculturlsts and Breeders. (Agricultores y Crtadores.)-Continued. PROVINOIA DR 06RDODA-Continued. SANTA EUFERIA. Adams Francisco L. Ardiles Antonio. Arizmendi Josd. Arrabit Jos6. Balloch Juan. Cano Ram~n. Fdnes Pedro E. Ffines Lastra P. y A. Igoa Francisco. Land Hnos. Lawrie L. Marticorena, Martin. Pellezchi Pedro. Prader Pedro. Trurrillas Cgnlido. Watson Santiago. SANTA ROSA. Burgos Eulogio. l]dvila Jos6." Varela Gerenias SARMIENTO. Amnchustegui G. Celiz A. Diaz J. Gonzalez B. Pefna J. Suarez G. TIO PUGIO. Campo Sandall'o. Gatica Eugenio. Peralta, Jos&. Quintero Pedro. TOLEDO. Alfonso Francisco. Bonet Hnos. J. Echenique E. Galindez Lanreano. Peral to 6 hijo. G. Rodriguez Ger'6nimo. Toledo Saturnino. VILLA DEL TRANSITO. Aguirre Cleofe. Altamirano Irineo. Altamirano Juan. Brito Mateo. Doininguez RitO. Galiardo Fidel. TRANSITO. Amaya Efiseo. Arnaya Federico. Anmaya Mariano. Ainaya Ricardo. AgIlero Pio. Bocos Audino. Ferreyra Felipe. Lopez Julign. Paredes Fernando. Ramos Pablo. Taborda Ramos. Tejerina Gregorio. Toledo Jos6 H TULUMBA. Bustamante Abd6n. Bustarnante, Abd6n S. Bonet Gomez Manuel. Figueroa Daniel. Martinez Antonio. Pirieyro Feliciano. Quinteros Faustino. Yerduguez Bonet Antonio. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. AGWtA $ AIRMONTMA. 97.&griculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINOIA DE 06RDOBA-Continued. VICUR1A MACKENNA.. Avellaneda Cgirmen N. de. Cadelago S. Cook Enrique. Moercillo Juan B. Tagle CUdrios. VILLA CONCEPCION DEL TIO. Luduefia Fidel E. VILLA DOLORES. Camargo, David. Castellano Estanislao. Castellano Jos6. Moreno Arias Luis. Soto Cenobio. Soto Herm6genes. Tortes Martin. VILLA GENERAL MITRE. Crespe Emilio. Moyano Gregorio. VILLA SAN CARLOS. Alborn6z Baldomero. Andrada, Placido. Andrada Raymundo. Paez Eufracio. Ramirez Rafael. Zdrate Juan. Zdrate Secundido. VILLA S&RMIENTO. Bendiger Santiago. Cadelago Silvio. Espinosa Manuel. Gomez Casimiro. Petibon Tito. VILLA DE SOTO,. Peralta Bernab6. Peralta Cipriano. Yanicelli Alejandro. Yanicelli Luis. WASHINGTON. Agilero Elpidia, P de.. Corbett George. Espinosa Manuel A. Fragrueiro y Deheza. Gom-ez Casimiro. Pereyra, Leonardo. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. AGOTE. Lowe Nicolds. Lowe Roberto. Pacheco Carlos. Saavedra Zavaleta. Stafford Maria. Vernet Carlos. ALEGRE. Alegre Pedro. Atoa Torlbio. Bellrfalmfn. Barclay Santiago. Corriaga Ram6n. Fernandez Pauline. Genova Doroteo. Orphant Jorge. Rodriguez Ram6n. Sire Santiago. Va~squez Jose Maria. Young Lorenoz. 552 —13 I Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricul teres y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVtNOIA DR BUENOS AIRES-Continued. ANCHORENA.' Allister Caries Maria. Byrne Santiago T. Echeverria Natalie. Escobar Jos6 L. Mooney Guillermo. Street Santiago. APARICIO. Aparicio Francisco. Buetes Jos6 M. Eivas Jos,6VV. Maciel T. B. Vaul.6 B. Vazor Dr. Zubiaurre J. B. y Salles. BAJO HONDO. Arroycochea Juau. Barrere Jos,6. Birch6 Juan. Cazon Francisco. Castano Mariano. Ederza Manuel. Fontti Pablo. Larranda Domingo. Lasasses Juan. Lopez Francisco. Moore Jorge. Muchico Juan. Padr6n Manuel. Paiva Atanacio. Zarrazote Jos6. BARADERO. Biscuecia Pedro. Biscuecia Ricardo. B. BAVIO (EsTACION). Bavio Bartolom6. Bell J. H. Ca~jaraville Elizabe F. Elizabe M. Hussey H. A. Mercante T. Miguers F. Pastor Pedro. BENAVIDEZ. Alonzo J. Moyano F. Ocantos J. A. BOLIVAR. Coria Valentin F. Garcia Absal6n. Landa Jiian. Loza Francisco. Marquez Manuel. BONNEMENT. Airuirre Manuel. G'iriboue Juan C. Lavista Pedro. Macdonald Lucas. Macdonald Juan. BRAGADO. Aristi Jos6. Arza Segundo, Cuartel 12. Bians M~ariano Cuartel 5. Botet Felipe if., Cuartel 12. Cambaceres Antonio, Cuartel 5. Chiappe Antonio. Fernandez - Jos6 N., __1 Cael 3 I Harilaos -Horaoio, Cunartel 9. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Aarioultores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DR BUENOS A IRES-Continued. B3RA.GADO-Continued. Peyrano Juan, Cuartel 12. Tombilla Federico, Cuartel 12. Trejo Francisco, Cuartel 3. BRANDZEN (ESTAclN FERRARI). Antonini Angel. Basteri J. Beraldo Francisco. Bernosa Bartolo. Cabot J. Caballos Urbano. Chavez Juan A. Chavez Enrique. Costa Marcos. Dominguez Marcelino. Guzma~n Bartolo. Leanza Juan. Lopez Seco Francisco. Mahon Miguel. Malion Tomas. Maineni N. Maldonado Felix. Maldonado Francisco. Marconi J. Molinuevo Miguel. Pastor Casilde. Raimondi Silvio. Saens Pefia Luis. Sanchez Daniel. Vera Modesto. CAMB.LCERES. Bourdieu Fernando. Cantos Juan. Capriles Alejandra. Ceballos, Atanasio. Langley H. Lavarello Giovanni. Maguirre Eduardo. Nerve Juan. Sheridan Luis. Terry Miguel. Word Nicolds. CASUTELAS. Rios Felipe. CASTRO (EsTicioN). G6mez Clodomiro. G6mez E. David. G6mez Pantalefn. MacDonald Miruel. MacGuire Patricio. Obligade Adolfo. CHASCOMUS. Estifanel Blenvenido. Fernandez Juan N. Girado Hno. Unanu6 Ignacio. COLMAN (ESTACION). Alvarez Francisco. Brocksopp Rafael. Colman Martin. Freder Juan. Lun a Martin. Rolddn Emilio. Salaberri Pedro. CORREAS. Correas Ignacio. Correa yhLarrazabal. Tortes y Gregorio. Villa Severe. L. 98 ARGISWNNA- 98 ARGETINA COMMERCIAL DIPIPBCTORY OF TEE AMERICAN IIEPUBLlCS8. -'I- I Agriculturist. and Breeders. (Apicul..~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tores y Crladores.)-Continued. PROVINOIA DE BUENOS. AIRES-Continued. DEL CARRIL. AlonzQ Tom~is A. Carril Victor del. Goicochea Ignacio. Orneta Julian. Ortega Celestina v. de. Posada Alejandro. Repetto Lazaro t5 hijo. Sanz Isidro. DOLORES. Rico Juvenal. DOMSELAAR. Boer Eduardo de. Borda Raimundo. Buchanan Mariana. Guerrero Antonio. Martinez Genaro. Martinez Roberto. ECHEVERRIA (PARTIDO ROJAS). Adamni Enrique. Canillas Juan. Cristian N. Dominguez Celestino. Fen Carlos. Frijeiro Reinaldo. Saavedra Luis C. Sen6n, Cdtrlos. Toney Francisco. Trey Juan P. EGASA. Diaz Velez Carlos.. Diaz Velez Eugenio. Diaz Velez Eustaquio. EgfaAndr6s. EglaPablo. Mriez Antonio. Rodriguez Eduardo. Santamuarina Jos6 6 hijos. EZEIZA. Acosta J. Manuel. Errecalde Beltrdn. Zenavilla Eduardo. FERRARI. Arce Severo. Chavez Juan A. Gomez Teodoro. Gomnez Norberto. Gutierrez Vicente. Lopez Seco Francisco. Maestre Pedro. Saenz; Penla y Villar. FRENCH. Comingas Antonio. Saave ga Agustin R. Salinas Hnos. GENERAL ARENALES. Curutchet Valentin M. Roca Agustin y Ataliva. Villafafie Domingo. GENERAL BELGRANO. Aguirre Manuel. La Fuente Francisco. La Fuente Juan. GENERAL GUTIDO. Zabala'Tomas. Zubianarre Mdtrcos. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agrioultores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINOIA DE BUENOS-AIRE-Continued. GENERAL VILLEGAS. Acosta Juan. GUERRICO (ESTACIN). Acevedo Pedro V. Ayes Ricardo. Cordero, Segundo. Erustondo Francisco. Fontanel Claudio. Ferreyra, J6sus. Murphy Tomtis. 0. Toole Juan. Posadas Aparicio. Posadas Miguel. HERNANDEZ. Bell Jorge. IRAOLA. I Arquas Pedro. Bilbao Ruiz. C6rdoba Juan V. Garcia A. Iturralde Manuel. Matta Adolfo. Otero Manuel. Pereira Leonardo. JAITREGUI. Adorce J. M. Barnech Pedro. Ber Justiniano'. Besagno y Lagomarcino. Carl6n, Marcelino. Cook Juan. Mufiiz J. M. Pacheco.Juan Jos,6. Palacios y Cia., Feliciano. Reyes Elias S. Reyes Loreto. Scmn Jacinto. Smith J. J. KEEN CARLOS. Garibotto Antonio. LANUTS. Martinez de Hoz Francisco. LAS FLORES. Anchorena A. Aramburo Pedro. Cibils Federico. Curto Bendito. Lasalle Ricardo. Martinez Severo. Murga Manuel. LLAVALLOL. Baby Juan.Cauca Francisco. Dubialda Juan. Goroba Luciano. Lumier Hipolito. Noelting Juan. Rebel Ruiz. Tagliani Juan. LIMA (EsTAcIox). Villanueva Benito. LOBERIA. De Cascos Ildefonso. Deflerrari Antonio. Lastra A. Mir6 Felix:. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agrioultores y Crladores.)-Continue d. PROVINCIA DR BUENOS AIRES —Continued. LOBOS. Ar6valo Santos. Atucha Juan. Duran Juan. Fernandez Domingo. Moore Juan. Murphy Roberto..Pifieiro Orestes. Vifiales Pedro. MERCEDES. Arce Jos6 H. Bazdn P. Lopez. Bernal Marinlo. Bustos Pablo. Carey Bernardo. Capandegui Juan. Can6 Antonio. Clary Guillermo. Doherty Miguel. Duffi Santiago. Espafla Ricardo. Faj,6s Jos6 L. Fretsco Manuel. Frias Domingo. Frias Ernesto D. Gahan Juan. Glalvsin Domingo. Gomez Juan P. Halligan Eduardo. Hernandez Eugenio F. Irig~oyen Alejo F Kelly Jacobo. Lennard D. Lowe Nicolds. Mendez Hortensio. Nenadovit, Florencio. Ojea Tomda. Pacheco Cdrlos. Pifiero Mateo J. Posse Perpetno. Rossiter Guillermo. Russi Guillermo. Salomi6 Marcelo. Velarde Jos,6 F. Velarde Pedro J. Vernet Cgrlos. HERLO. Roberto Cano. MONTE GRANDE. Constanzo Erminio. Toledo A. J. NUTEVA PILA. Anchorena Juan. Anchorena Mercedes N. de. Anchorena Pedro. Arradie Tomids. Ca-salius Juan B.' Casalius Estanislao. Castells Miguel B. Daley Tomds. Giraels Margarita C. de. Groble Federico. Jorddn Pastor. Martinez Cecilio. Planes Catalina N. de. PARAISO (ESTACION). Alvear A. F. de. Gomez C. Gomcz David. Gomnez Ismael. IMantinto D. D. Obligado E. IObligado R. IQuesada C. J. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.ARETA. 9.GaaMENTINA. 99 i I~~~~~~~~~giutrssad rees A rcl Agrioulturists and Breeders. (A oul- Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores.)-Continue d. tores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DR BUENOS AlRE-Continued. IPROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRE.-Continned. PARDO (EBTACION). Becco Anselmo. Berasain Andr6s. Berasain Pedro. Jurado Jos6 A. Neven Pedro. Pardo Vicente. Pardo Cecilio. Pardo Domingo. Pardo Matias. Ramirez Santana. Ramirez TWofllo. Sassali Antonio. PERGAMINO. Niedfeld Jos6. Ocampo Hermiano. PILAR (ESTACION.). Anbaldie A. N. Casaux E. N. Costavarri Tomids. Doelliom Jos6. Figueroa M. C. Gomez Jos6 C. Gomez R. Hazera Leon. Molini Juan. Musaburn Juan. Peterson Adolfo. Peri Julio. Troncoso A. PUERTO ARGENTINO. Borver Enrique, Funke Rodolfo. Garray Victoriano. Haviland G. E. L. de. Nottebohm. Arturo. Nottebolim Teodoro. PUNTA LARA. Castello y Cia., Luis. Harilaos R. Quesada Gonnet y Cia. Walker y Cia., Guillermo. RAMOS OTERO. Bargas Ceferino. Bartha Juan. Baudrix Diego. Bordenave Isidoro. Flores Pedro. Garcia Vicente. Ramos Otero Ignacio. Sanmpayo Manuel. SALVADOR MARIA (LOBOS). Balbi Angel. Billas Antonio. Burghi y Terani. Dalae Jacinto. Freecero Juan. Pacutte Andr,6s. R08oslcn onstante. ]Rodriguez Facundo. SAN IGNACIO. Arestegui Gregorio. Burgos Arsenio. Burgos Indalecio. Escurra Marcos. Escurra Sim6n. Etchepace Aiitonio. Fernandez J. R. Land6 Agustfn. Launimbe Fernando. SAN IGNACIO-Continued. Ortiz Fermin. Palabagayti Juan. Reinoso ILuis A. Segui Lucio V. Viana Juan. SAAN MIGUEL DEL PILAR. Exertier Jois6. Quirno Norberto. SAN NICOLIS. Argerich Juan M. SHAW (PINEDO.) Carnolly Juan. Ferrer Ricardo. James Luis. Labat Marcelino. Pereda Vicente. Reyes C&6sar. Silva Felix. Shaw Juan 6 hijos. Srant Viuda de. Torre Jos6 de la. Vidal Jos-6. Wites Jos6. TALA. Benso Nicoltis y Cia. Biain Pablo. Biradory Juan 6 h~jo. Gamba Pedro. Gonzalez Aniceto. Salua Enrique. TRISTAN SUIAREZ. Alegre Pedro. Arregui Francisco. Bunge, Emilio V. Carara Cdirlos. Careso Ovaldo. Farifia Antonio. Gomez Jos6. Johnson Juan. Rowe Jorge y Hnos. Vazquez Juan. VIRAS. Barrutti Diego S. Brown Mateo. Duggan Tonuls. Hqflway Tom~ls B. Stegman Claudio N. Vifla Rafael y Cia. VIVORATA (EsTACION). Aristizabal Eustaquio. Brie Santiago. Barbosa Juvenal. Donne J. H. Jones Andr,6s. Pettigreu, Federico. Reguera M., y Cia. IZ APIOLA. Amorena And~r6s. Lawlery Patricio. Moore Juan. Milne Roberto. Murphy Roberto. tores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE TUCUXAN. TITCUMA-N (CAPITAL). Amay.1 Justiniano, Chacabuco 23,4. Bonomi Juan, Marco Avellaneda, 99. Diez Miguel, Buenos Aires 240. Dicadie Andr6s, Juniu, 640. Elizalde Silvestre, Chacabuco 42. Madrid Manuel, Suipacha, 420. Ordofiez Miguel, Mufiecas 39. INVERNAIDA. Cames Jos'6. SANTA ANA. Carranza, Cris6logo Diaz Francisco. SOSA (ESTACION). Romero Arturo J. VILLA. ALBERTI. Bartaw Manuel. DgdoFrancisco. HegBonifaeio. MiaaBelisario. Maid an a Felix. Salas Angel. Salas Justo. Varquez Carmen. MEDINAS. Lobo Saturnino. RIO LULES (EsTACION). Antoni Jos,6. Garcia Desiderio. Ganeio Pedro. Garcia Desiderlo. Gonzalez Juan P. Gonzalez Roques. Herrera Gabriel. Hafiez Rosa. Jerez Antonio. Juarez Herasmo. Lopez Miguel. Molinas Leonidas. Molinas Panor. Ovej erp Inocencio. Palija Navbr. Pa~lija Baltazar. Palija Antenor. Palija Angel. Padilla Exequiel. Paliz& R6mulo. Ponce Candelario. Salva, Domingo. Socaise Mauricio. Toscano Zoilo. Vildoza Toribio. Villagra, Eleodoro. Wanasohimedeo Cdrlos. SAN FELIPE. Leal Pedro. Lopez Cruz. Tutoinbres Bernardo. VILLA ALBERTI. Gutierrez Tristan. Isparza Oistaviana. VIPOS. Garcia Fracisco, Pol y Sol. 3 " I v 0 % DP C, . vp & 10 * I I011 t C 100 ARGENTINA. 100 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores.)-Conti-nued. TERRITORIOS NA01ONALES. ARAUTZ JACINTO (PAMPA CENTRAL). Arauz Jacinto L. Casas Facundo. Cascallares Gumercindo. Erise y Rocagoni. Ferro Ventura y Manuel. Gerendiain Francl80o. Hill Guillermo. Hill Juan. gncoAntonio. LaliePedro. Masn aximo. Moreno Pedro Maria. Munuce Juan. Reta Fernando. Varona y Lara. CRASMALHA.L (GOBERNACTON DEL NEIJQUEN). Alsina, Demetrio. Gomez Juan J. Nazarre y Bouquet. GENERAL FRIAS (RIO NEGRO). Bidegain Juan. Idiarte Juan. Mambreani Leandro. Serra Leopoldo. HUCAL (NEUQUEN). Alvarez Antonio. Drake Pedro. Maisterrena Francisco. Traldo Santiago. SAN JAVIER COLONIA. (MISIONES). Crespo Alejandrino. Linares Mariano. Linares Silveiro. Leon Ale~jo. Pazos Fermin. MENDOZA, DEPARTAXENTOS. Aardas Salvador, Beigrano. Abeiro Dilmaso, Tupungato, La Carreras. Aguerre Juan B., Guaimallen, La Purisima. Aguirre Juan A., Lujan. Aguirre Venancio, Tunuyan, Los Sauces. Ahumada Alfredo, La Paz. Ahumada Angel, Tupungato. Allende Martin, Lujan, Tres Esquinas. Almeida Ignacio, Junin. Alvarez Jonas, Beigrano. Alvarez Saturniino,, San Martin. Alvea Eduardo, Tupungato. Alveda Sisto, S. Rafael. Andrioni Alejandro, S. Rafael, Colon. Aranaln6s, San Rafal, Rama Caida. Araujo Adriano, Lavalle. Araujo Jos6, Las Heras. Araulo Juan Isidro, San Rafael, Colon. Araujo Martin, Lavalle. Arenas Angelino, Guaimallen, S. Jos6. Arenas Aquiles, San Martin. Arenas Camnilo, La Paz. Arenas Moises, San Rafael, Colon Ariando Pedro, Belgrano. Arnulphy Juan A., S. Martin. Aug6 Pedro, Maipii, Villa. Batz Deogracias, S. Martin. Baez Pedro, J., Las Heras. Baigorria Celestino, La Paz. Barraquero Nicanor, Guaimallen, Godoy Cruz. Barrera Bonito, La Paz. j I A.griculturists and Breeders'. (Agricultores, y Criadores.)-Contiuued. Agrioulturists and Breeders. (Agrioul.. tores y Criadores. )-Continuied. MENDOZA, DEPARTAXENTOS-Continued. MENDOZA, DEPPA.RTAXENTOS-Continued. I Barrera Luis, Belgrano. Barriga, Cortinez, Tupungato. 'Blascufian Juan M., Tuniiyan. Los Sauces,. Barrionuevo Nicandro, Maipti. Basculian Ricardo, Lu~jan, Tres Esquinas. Bastias Manuel, Tupungato. Becerra, Bacilio, Belgrano. Becerra Victorino, Tupungato. Becerra Zotero, Santa Rosa. Beuega Manuel, Santa Rosa. Bernal Nicol&i, Junin. Bernard Claudio, San Martin. Boruhal Domingo E., San Rafael, Dia~mante. Biauqui Emilio, Las Heras, Phlunervillo. Bon Pedro, San Martin. Borbonese Luis, Maipti, Villa. Bruce Manuel, San Martin. Burgos Juan, San Rafael. Bustos Hilario, Santa Rosa. Bustos Miguel, Guaimallen. Cabrera Francisco, La Paz. Cabrera Ignacio, Junin, A cequias. Cabrera Manuel E., Lavalle. Castillo Severiano G. del, San Martin, Alto Verde. Cataldo Juan, Maipii, Rodeo del Medio. Caylti Enrique, Belgrauo. Chavannes Luis do, Guaimallen, Plazoleta de San Jos6. Contrera Julio, La Paz. Contreras Manuel Antonio, Junin, Independencia. Contreras Mois6s, Junin. Correa Eruesto A., Belgrano. Correas Segundo, Junin, 4cequias. Coruejo Nicasio, Guaimallen, La Purisima. Corvalan Fermin, Lujan, Tres Esquiaas. Corvalakl Manuel, Rivadavia, Libertad. Croquefter Cdrlos, San Rafael, Colon. Cuitifto Luis A., Tupungato. Desouches Pablo, Maipfi, Villa. Diaz Manuel, Maipfi. Diaz Jos6 M., Santa Rosa. Diaz Garvijo Jos6, Tupungato. Echandi Vicente, San Martin. Escobar Jos6, Belgrano. Escudero Leandro, Santa Rosa. Espinola Isaac, San Rafael. Estrella Pedro, San Rafael, Rama Caida. Etura Laureano, Belgrano. F6i Saturnino, Santa Rosa, Catitas. Falcon Apolinario, La Paz. Fernandez Pearo, Rivadavia, Libertad. Ferreira Justo, Rivadavia, M. Nuevo. Ferreira Lopez Luis, Rivadavia, Libertad. Ferreira Federico, L. Heras, Panquegua. Ferreira Pablo, Rivadavia, Libertad. Ferrero Diego, Guaimallen. Rilipini Audres, Belgrano. Filipini Luis, Belgrano. Fuouzalida Abelino, S. Otirlos, Chilecito. Fuenzalida Manuel, S. Cdrlos, Chilecito. Ffines Rosas, Las Heras. Gibbs Felix, Tupungato. Giol Juan, Las Heras, San Miguel. Godoy Abel, Guaimallen, La Torre. Godoy Eufemnio, Rivadavia, El Moyano. Godoy Fco., Guaimallen, La Torre. Godoy Federico, Rivadavia, El Moyano. Godoy Nicolas, San Rafael. Godoy Pedro R., Belgrano. Gomez Agustin, Tupuingato. Gomez Arturo, Santa Rosa, Dormida. Gomez Balsanuflo, Guaimallen, San Jos6. Gomnez Miguel, Tuptingato. Gomez Secujadiuo, Tupungato. Gomez hijo Seciludino, Tupungato. Gonzalez Jos6 Bonito, S. Rosa, Dormida. Gonzalez Daniel, San Rafael, Rama Caida. Gonzalez Eloy F., Estacion, Alto Verde. Gonzalez.Enrique, Santa Rosa. Gonzalez Felix, Lujan, Carrizal. Gonzalez Francisco, Tupungato. Gonzalez Luis, Junin. Gonzalez Nicanor, San Martin, Alto Verde. Gonzalez Ricardo, Lujan, Carrizal. Gonzalez Sixto, Luj an, Carrizal. Guajardo, Juan Jos6, Tupuingato. Guastavino Ramon, S. Rosa, Dormida. Guevara Adolfo, San C drlos. Guevara Joaquin, Jtinin. Guevara Juan Antonio, Junin, Retamo. Guevara G. Juan A., Lujan. L lua Guevara J. Francisco, Maipd,Lulta Guevara Francisco J., San Rafael. Guevara Salvador, Maipfi. Guirlaze Alcides, Lujun, Tres Esquinas. Guifiazu, Emiliano, San Rafael. Guifiazu iNemesio, La Isla, Maipil. Guiraldes Nestor, San Martin. Gurgi Juan, San Martin. Gutierrez Miguel, Maipd, Villa. Herrera David, Las Heras. Herrero Alberto, San Rafael, Diamanto. Herrero Dionisio S., Maipd, Villa. Hidalgo Ruben, Tupungato. Irusta Alejo, Maipul. Iselin Rodolfo, San Rafael, Colon. Iturralde Casimiro, Belgrano..Jara Eleodoro, Tupungato. Jara Jos6 L., Lavalle. Julio Jos6, Santa Rosa. Lascano Erasmo, Tupungato. Lemos Cdirlos, Santa Rosa. Lemos Emiliano, San Miguel, Las Heras. Lemos Felix, Tupungato. Lenios Jacinto, Santa Rosa, Dormida. Lemos Onofre, Tupungato. Lemos hijo, Onofre, Tupungato. Lemos Samuel, Tapungato.' Lencinas Donato, Lujan. Lencinas Santiago, Lujan, Tres Esquinas. Lillo Pascual, Tupungato. Lima Pedro, Guaiinallen, Carril. Lobos Jos6 M., Rivadavia, Mundo Nuevo. Loos Pablo A., Junin. Lopez Amador, San Cdrlos. Lopez Ger6nimo, San Cdrlos. Luquez Coeilho, Santa Rosa. Mansilla, J os6, Tunuyan, Los Sauces. Manin Tomds, Tupungato. Martinez Anzorena Juan, Rivadavia, San Isidro. Martinez F. Francisco, San Martin. Maure Francisco, San Cdrlos, Chilecito. Mayorga Andr6nico, Santa Rosa, Dormida. Maza Isidro, San C(Irlos. -Medina Juan do Dios, Santa Rosa. Medina Pedro, San Rafael. Medina Santiago, San Cdrlos, Consulta. Mendez Valentin, Tupungato. Molina Juan, Rivadavia, Mu-ndo Nuevo. Montenogro German, Lavalle. Montonogro Olegario, Lavalle. Morales Felipe, Lavalle. Moran Apolinario, San Martin. Moran Ramon, San Martin. Moreno Pedro, Tupungato. Moron Pablo, Lavalle. Moyano, Clodomiro, Guaimallen,Calle Larga. Moyano Endoro, Tupungato. Moyano Manuel L., Gulalmallen, Capilla Nieve. Moyano Miguel, La Paz. Mur Custodio, San C~trlos, Chilecito. Nav~arro Belisario, Junin. Navarro Gabriel, Junin. Navarro, Cano Javier, Junin, Acequias. Neira Juan Miguel, Junin, Retamno. Nogn6s, Juan, Junin. Norton Edmundo J., Lujan, Tres Esquinas. Nul'lez Lucas, Las Heras. Olcis Prudeneio, Belgrano. Olguin Jos6, Rivadavia.. " 3 1, f I I ( 1 17 i, 4 i 'i ", I ",, I I,,,. 'I I BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.AEINNA 10 ARGENTINA. 101 Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores.)-Continued. KECiOZA, DEPARTAXENTOS-Continued. Olivares Luis, San Cdirlos, Chilecito. Oro Jos6 Antonio, Guaimallen. Orozco Tiburcio, La Paz. Ortega Hijo Rufino, MalargUe. Ortiz Abel. Beigrano. Ortiz Manuel, Tupungato. Ortiz Novillo Pedro, La Pa~z. Ortiz Ramon, Tupungato. Ortiz Rodolfo, Tupungato. Ortiz Pedro Julian, Las Heras, Zapallar. Ortiz Salvador, Rivadavia, Libertad. Oyarzdbal Jos6, Las Heras, Plumerillo. Oyer. Jos6, Las Heras, Zapallar. Pacheco Luis, Beigrano. Parodi Eleodoro, Giiaimallen, Calle Larga. Patifo Cdrlos, Tupungato. Pereira Andr*~s A., Santa Rosa. Pereira Angel, Lujan, Tres Esquinas. Petra Miiximo, Tupungato. Ponce Fermuin, Tupungato. Portaluppi Augusto, Maipd, Barrancas. Puebla Hilario, Beigrano. Puebla Rodolfo, Junin. Barriales. Puebla Tomds, Tunuyan, Totoral. Ragondet Francisco, Lujan. Redondo Simon, San Martin. Regneyra Bernardo, San Rafael, Cafiada Seca. Reta Ramon de la, Luijan, Tres Esquinas. Reyes Manuel, Rivadavia. Reynalis Tomtis, Tupungato. Riba Gajo Francisco, Guaimallen. Rios Valsovino, San Curlos. Robert Guillermo, San Martin. Roa Pedro, San Rafael, Rama Caida. Rodriguez Josd Albino, Lujan, Tres Esquinas. Rodriguez Juan Jos6, Tupungato. Rodriguez Ramon M., Guaimallen, Carril. Roman Peregrino, Rivadavia, Libertad. Romero Manuel, Tupungato. Rosas Lino, Lujan, Tres Esquinas. Rosas Santiago, Tupungato. Ruiz Josd6, San Martin. Ruiz Juan J., MaipA. Ruiz Huidobro G. Ricardo, Tunuyan, Totoral. Salas Carlos, San Rafael, Colon. Salas Jos6 A., San Rafael, Diamante. Salinas Muircos, Beigrano. Salomon Rosas, Santa Rosa, Dormida. Santa Marina Jos6d M., San Martin. Santivafiez Prirnitivo, Tupungato. Segura Ciro, Las Heras. Segura Daniel, Las Heras. Segura Maximino, Las Heras. Segura Salvador, Las Heras, Plumnerillo. Serrano Herm6jenes, La Paz. Sevilla Pedro, Lavalle. Silva Antonio, Las Heras, Chimba. Silva Clodomiro, Tunuyan, Los Sauces. Simonovich Verardo, San Rafael, Colon. Simonovich Lucas, Maipfi, Barrancas. Solanilla Benigno, Lavalle. Sosa Modesto~ Belgrano. Sosa Pascual, Rivadavia, Libertad. Soto Jos6 M., Tupungato. Spinoza Alojo, San Cdrlos. Spinoza Salvador, San Cdrlos. Suarez Bernardino, Santa Rosa, Dorinida. Suarez Francisco, Lujan, Tres Esquinas. Suarez Miiximo, Santa Rosa. Snarez Nicoldts, Lu~jan, Tres Esqu'inas. Taddei Francisco, Lujan. Tomba Francisco, Belgrano. Tomba Pedro, Maipui Tuissi Gaston de, Sban Rafael. Usand ivaras Jos,6 M., San Martin. Varas Ctirls, San Martin. Varas Vicente, Tuinuyan, Vista Flor. Varas Jos6 A, Las Heras. Vega Cirlos do la, Lujan, Tres Esquinas. Agriculturists and Breeders. (Agricultores y Criadores. )-Continued. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS-Continued. Velez Trdnsito, Beigyrano. Vicencio Ger6nimo, Tunnyan, Vista Flor. Vicencio, Tomas, Belgrano. Videla Elids, Lujan. Videla Eliserio, Tunnyan, Los Sauces. Videla Francisco Belgrano. Videla Jose6, Junin, La Florida. Videla Josd R., Tunnyan, Los Sauces. Videla Juan, Lujan. Videla Juan de Dios, Tunuyan, Los Sauces. Videla Narciso, Tunuyan, Los Sauces. Videla Pedro P., Junin, Alto Verde. Videla Nicolds, Las Heras. Villanuova Jorge, Maip-i, Villa. Villanueva Abel, Beigrano.Lirtd Villanueva Jos6, Rivadavia,Lbetd Villanueva Samuel, Lujan. Villaroel Antonio, Las Heras. Villaruel. Jos6 A., Beigrano. Villegas Pedro M., Beigrano. Villegas. Sabino, Lngjan, Tres Esquinas. Zalazar Pedro, Las Heras, Resbalon. Zapata Alf-redo, Santa Rosa, Catitas. Zapata Cesuireo, La Paz. Zapata Jacinto, Santa Rosa, Dormida. Zapata Jos6 Ailvino, Maipfi. Zapata Juan A., Las Heros, Chimba. Zapata Justo, Lujan, Tres Esquinas. Zotelo Domingo, Tunuiyan, Totoral. Zuloaga Domingo, San Martin. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SANTA FA (CAPITAL). Livi M., 25 de Mayo 316. ACEBAL. (R. R., C. A., BRANCH TO PEYRANO.) Hammond Ricardo. Martin Eugenio. Martin Guillermo. Thompson. Roberto. ALBERD1. Aldabe Manuel. Medina Lisandro. ALCORTA (DEPARTAMENTO GENERAL LOPEZ). Praga Estanislao. Puig Juan de la C. ALVAREZ. (R. R., C. A.) Alvarez Bernardino. Pifiero Pacheco Eraste. Rodriguez Domingo. ANGELONI. (ESTACION VIDELA; Ri. R., P. S. F.) Berraz Hues. Busaniche J. Candiotti 0. Crospo Hnos. Iriondo Hnos. Jopson Testamentaria. Porta C. Salas M. Ureta S. AtURELIA. (R. R., B. A. AND R.) Freyre Bonito. BAJO HONDO. (ESTACION PEREZ; R. R., P. AND S.) Basso Domingo. BELGRANO (ESTACION WILDERMUTH). Wildermuth Hnos. AgiutrssadBreesIArcl tores y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ye-Continued. BOUVTIER. Alfonso Isabelino. Caballero Pedro. Idogaya Pastor. CAIRADA DE GOMEZ. Kroll Paul. Robinson Francisco. CARADA OMBlY (DEPARTAMENTO RECONQUISTA). Maza Florentino. Mora Abdon. CAPIRAVA. Abreu Luis A. do. Barran Adriano. Pa~ats Guillermo. CARMEN (R. R., S. S. F. AND CORDOBA). Bessone P. y Casanovas. Ciuti Juan. Ricciardi y Cia. Luis. Vita Luis. CARRIZALES. (R. R., 13. A. AND R.) Almago 6 hijo, Pedro. CAVOUJR (ESTACION HUMBOLDT; R. R., P. S.). Pirola Hnos. CHA.C RAS. (ZAABALLA; R. R., 0.5S.) Argafiares Inoceneio. Arnold Prudencio. Brandt Ernesto. Casas A. P. Cia. Lorfait Maximo. Perez Eugenio. Scollan Eduardo M. Snood Hnos. Vilarino F. P. 6 hij os. CRESPO (ESTAcION). Crespo Ignacio. Godoy Francisco. ELO-RTONDO. (M. R., G. S. S. F. AND C.) Grandob Miguel. Rueda Miguel. EMPALME (ESTACION). Booch Luis. Caceres R. 6 hij os. Celis Marcelino. Cochero Faustino. Coebero, Felix. Cochero Pilar. Vivas Ireneo. ELISA (EsTAcioN SOLEDAD; R. R., P. S. F.). Aleman Eugeulo. Olaclo, Marilano, P. do. Saraleguay y Maclu. ESCALADA (EsTAcION). Aldao, Jos6 R. Cullen Ignacio B. Escalada Marcelino. Godoy Viuda do. Ramayon Benito IL. Rodriguez Nicoluls. 10 RE'lA OMIGA IROOYO R MIONRPBIS I I I r Agrioulturists and Breeders. (Agriou1 -tores y Criadores.)-.Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA rI —Continned. FELICIA (ESTACION PROO*RUO; B. RL., P. S. G.). Defagot Teodoro. Piga Hnoe. Senn Santiago. FUENTES. Acosta Adolfo Herederos de. Arocena Juisto. Diaz Joaquin. Fuentes Juan. Lopez Benigno. MU~jzca Manuel. Oliva Domingo. Olv gacio. Olv ristan. Pacheco Saturnino Herederos de. Salvatidrra Francisco. San Martin Felipe. Vivet Lulis. GABOTO. (R. R., P. S. F.) Azogaray Hnos. Zabala Candelaria de.,GALVrEZ GOBERNADOB. Ibarra Silvestre. Larrosa N. Maldonado Salomon. GESSLER. (B. R., P. S. F.) Rodriguez, Gallisteo Martin. HANSEN. (ESTAcION SAN Josek DE LA ESQ'UINA.) Blyth y Clia. 3OAQUINA. (DEPABTAHENTO SAN GERON[M~o;B IL R, r. S.F.) Oro~lo Nicasio. LARGUIA. (R. B., C. A"W R.) B. S. de Larguia. Sohuchard W. LARRECHEA. Funes Eulogio. LAS TUNAS. (DEPABTAMENTO DE- LAS COLONIAS; RB,., P. S.F.) Ledesma. G. A. Solaus Francisco. LASSAGA (EsTACI6N). Lassaga Z. Liinbi Campbell P. MATILDE. (B. B., B. A. AND B.) frondo Agustin. Safludo MaScieL. NUEVA'ROM&A. (ESTACIO0N VILLA CABILDA; B. B., O. F.) Pereto Jos6. PALACIOS. (B. B, B3. A. AND B.) Palacios, J. G. PEREZ. (P.co0.0.B.) JOllY Amadeo. Perez M. I Agrioulturiats and ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~reeders. (Agrioul..~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tore y Criadores.)-Continued. PROVINcIA DR uSATAFt-Continued. SAA PEREYBA. (B. B., B. AND B.) S6, Pereyra Eduardo. Freire Benito. SAN 0ARLOS SUD. (F. O. S.FP.) Guzier Fud. GChwziind Ed. Gschwind Jorge. SOLEDA.D. Aleman Eugenio. Olaso Mariano de. Saralegui y Masciats. VITLADA. (R. B. 0. S.1 Van Zureten Victor. A WILDE. Barlett C. Callejas A. Cullen J. Jackson J. Maldonado L. Ortiz A. Paz M. Seevy P. WILDERMUTH. (B. B. B. A. AND B.) Pfister y Moncalieri (Colonia Beigrano). Groezinger Huos. (Colonia Beigrano). PROVINCIA DR SAN 3UAN. DEPABTAMENTO Dx ALIBARDON. Hinojosa Toribio. Sanchez Adolfo. DEPARTAXENTO DRc ANGACO SUB. Albarracin. Obdilon. Flores, Jos6 de C. LA HUEBTA. Andrada, Felipe. Moreno Juan Diaz. Morin Abraham. Oyola Benicio. Pacheco Abraham. Ruiz Cdlrlos. TERRI1TORIOS NACIONALE. CHOELE.CHOEL (GOBERNACION DEL BIO Araujo Jos6S V. Arce Alejandro. Bolen Carmelo. Belisle Pablo C. Burnichon Hno. (Buena Posada). Gomez Andr6s. Guevara Juan. Gonzalez Andon. Hegni Alejandro. Jauregni Luis. Jones Juan. Larralde E. y Molina. Lopez Juan. Marco Santiago. Mulleady Tomgs. Pereira Juan. Quilodran Angel. Rodriguez Juan. Rniz Jose6. Suarez Regino. Suarez Francisco. Torres Jos6. i tores y Criadorex.)-Contlnned. TERITOIOSNACIONALRS1-.Continned. CHOELE-CHOEL (GOBZRN&CION DEL RIO NEGBO)-Contiuued. Valdez HMnOs Vaspa Francisco. Velazquez Regino. CUCHILLACO (GOBERNACION DEL BIG NEGRO). Agusitini Bernardo. Acnores JoaquinI" Bruno Bautista. C6rdoba Dionlieo. Contrera Eleno. Ceo Juan. Coronel Alejandro. Darers Pedro. Del Rio Pablo. Dosques, Ramon. French Diego. Gotica Antonia. Iparrag nlirre Viceute.,Itrbeides Juan M. Mona Lorenzo. Sallimtan Juan do. Techera Isavelino. GENEBAL FRIAS (BIG NEGBO). Linares Mfiguel. Paz Hilarlo'. Paileman Juan. Paileman. Pedro. GENEBAL VEDIA (GOBERNACION DEL CHACO). Ontes Saturnino. Tatirel y Rojas. Wirtz Alberto. LAS PALMAS (GOBERNACION DEL CHACO). Hardy Alberto. LIMAY (GOBERNACION DEL NEUQUEN). Acevedo Pedro. Aguirre Pedro. Beas Jesuds. Bravo Ceferino. Fernandez Manuela. Luna Pedro. Rivas Domingo. NEGRO MITEBTO, (GOBEBNTACION DEL BIG NEGBO). Echegoy Domingo. NOBQUIN (GOBEBNACION DEL NEUQUEN). Alvarez Triunsito. Guevara Manuel. Lafontaine Luis. Vega Fernando. Zuuiga Pedro. PASO BIG COLORADO (GOBIfrNACION DEL BIG NEGRO). Basti Juan B. y Cia. Estevarena Francisco. Estevarena Miguel. Grat Shaude J. Luro A hijos. Marques Crisfino. Villalba Florentino E. POSADA. (CAPITAL DE LA. GOBEBN&CION DEL BIG NEGRO). Acnlia Angel. Agullar Tomuls. Altanmirano Inocencio., Baleistra Juan, Estepa Mauriolo. Agrioulturlata and Breeders. (Agrioul BADUREAU OF AMERICAN 'REPULC.AGNIA 0 440;0 108 Agrioulturiss and Breedrs. (ArcIlI tow, y Cladres.)-.-Continued TERITOZOSNACIONALZS-Continued. pOSADA (CAPITAL DE LA GOBERNACION DEL RIO NEGRO)-Continued. Escalante Miguel. Fronciano Jos6. Figueroa Pedro. Fronciane Antonio. Galsarza Roque. Guesalaga Eladio. Gonzalez Juan. Gutierrez Silvarno. Herrera Bias A. Ley Celestino. Medina Mirtires. Niveiro Rafael. Villalonga'Anreijo. Zubiria Casimiro. RESISTENCIA (CAPITAL DE LA GOBERNACION DEL CHACO.) Avalos Cdrios%. Anello Jos6. Galardini Rodolfo y Cia. Sarmiento Alejandro. RIO GALLEGOS (GOBERNACION DE SANTA CRUZ.). Bitali H. Eberbard H. Mac Georges. Montes Jos6. Montes Pedro. Rark W.' Rivera Victoriano. USNAIA (TIERRA DEL FUEGO.). Bridges Tomdai. Tique Luis. Architects. ~(Arquitectos.) PROVINCIA DR Onl LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL). Cobos y Camnpos, Miguel. Leposi y Maggi. VILLA MERCEDES. Bruno Luis. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO (CAPITAL). Jalconi Jos6, Independencia. Pardi Juan, 24 de Setiembre. Quadri Andr6s, Av. de Belgrano. Ba~lv Emilio, Rojas. QUEBRACHOS. Bernasconi Francisco. PROVINCI DR KENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). Barbier Urbane, San Martin. Clerici Andr6s, San Juan 38. Peralta Genaro, San Martin 136. Reyes Jos,6 Perez, San, Luis 111. Zanaboni P., 25 de Mayo 96. PROVINCIA DR ENTRERBIOS. HERNANDARIAS. Angelini Reynaldo. Belodi Mauriclo. Manini Tranquilo. Architects., (Arquiteotos.)-Continued. PEOVINCIA DR ENTER BISContinued ROSARIO DR,TALA. Patrignani Aristides, 3 do Febrero. SANTA ELENA. Cremonini Marie. PROVINqcIA DR BUENOS AIRS LIMA (ESTCIOII). Merle Jos6 -MERCEDES. Aranguren Juan J. Aranguren Manuel. NUEVE DE JULIO. Carraza Josq6. Simonini Hermano. Seomaruga Lorenzo. SAN MIGUEL DEL PILAR. Lecuena Isaac B. VELEZ SARSFIELD. Stolvitzer Fortunate. PROVINCIA DR TUCUXAN. CONCEPCION (DEPARTAMENTO DE CHICLIGASTA). Dali' Asta Pedro. PROVINCIA DR SAN JUAN., SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Gervasio Domingo, Rlvadavia 52. PROVINCA DR SANTA Ft. ALCORTA (DEPARTAMENTO GENERAL LOPEZ). Bertinatto Francisco. TERRITOBojIOS ACIONALES. CONESA SUD COLONIA (GOBERNACION DEL RIO NEGRO.) Milanesio Silvio. B..Banks. (Bancos.)-Centinned. PROVINCIA DR LA RIOJA. RIO-JA- (CAPIAL). Banco de la Naci6n Argentina. Banco Nacional. Bance Provincial. Banco Hipotecario. PROVICIA DR CORRIER191TEO. BELLA VISTA. Banco do la Nacifn, Martin Mandia, gerente. CURUZU CUATIA. Banco de la Naci6n Argentina. GOYA. Banco de la Naci6n Argentina. Banco Nacional, Jos6 Segarra, gerente. MERCEDES. Banco de la Nacl6n Argentina. MONTE CASEROS. Banco do la Naci6n. IF PASO DE Los LIBRES. Banco de la Naci6n. SANTO TOMII. Banco Nacional., J. R. Vidal, ge'rente. PROVINCA DR SJANIAGO DEL ESTEB. SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO (CAPITAL). Banco de la Naein Argentina. Banco Nacionai Buenos Aires Independencia. Banco de la Prorincia Avellaneda. Bance Hipotecario Nacional, Sarnijento. PROVINCIA DR JUJUT. JUJUY (CAPITAL). Banco de la Naci6n. Banco Hipotecario. Bance Nacional. PROVINCIA DR KENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). Hardoy y Curbeio, S. Martin 254. Lorca y Cia., S. Martin 238. Sierra Moreno y Cia., S. Martin 348. Saiz Juan, B. S. Martin 290. PROVINCIA DR ENTRE-R-IO. PARANA. Banco de Ia Naci6n. Argentina. Banco Hipetec~arlo Nacional. Banco Provincial do Entre-Rios. CONCEPCION DIEL URUGUAY. Banco do la Nacifn Argentina. Banco Provincial de Entre-Rios. Banco Agricola Comercial 6 Inmobiliario, del Uruguay. Banco Hipotecario Nacional. CONCORDIA. Banco do la Naci6n, Argentina. Banco Nacional. Banco de Entre-Rios (agencia). -- Banco Provincial do Entre-Rios, Eutre-Rios, Bakeries. (Panaderlas.) [A list of 700 bakers can be obtained by subscribers on application to the BureauDlrigit6ndose 1 esta O'ficina se puede obtener una l ista do 700 panaderes] Banks. (Bances.) PROVINCIA DR CATAXARCA CATAMARCA (CAPITAL). Banco Hipotocario Nacional. Bance Nacional (en liquidacion). Bance Provincial. PROVINCIA DR SAN LUlS. VILLA. MERCEDES. Banco do la Naci6n Argentina. Baneo Nacienal. '.4> 104 ARGENTINA, 104 ARGNTINA COMM4ERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Banks. (Bancos.)-(.ontniwed. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE-RIOS-C~ontinue~1. PI)AMANTE. Banco (1e la Nacion. -NOG )YA. Banco de la Napi6n. Banco Provinci-al de Entre-Rios. VICTORIA. Banco de la Naci( n Argentina. Blauco do la Plrovincia dlo Entre-lMos. Banco Nacional, Industria 9. VILLA GUAY. Banco Provincial de Entre-Rios. Banco do la Naci~n. ROSAiRIO DE TALA. Banco do la N acitin, Riacedo. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FA. SANTA FP, (CAPITAL). Banco do Cr6dito Territorial Agricola (dc Santa F6, 9 do Julio 649. Banco doe la Naci~n Argentina, (iomei~ci0o I 11. Banco Hipotecario Nacional,(onoeo5. Banco Italiano, C"omercio 713. Baunco do Santa F6, Comercio y Coriidoba. CA~RADA DY GOMEZ. M rquez Juan National Bank of Argent 111e. ESPERtANZA. Banco (t0 Ia Naci~n Argentina. Banco Coloniza~dor Na~cional. Banco Conmercial (10 las Colonias. Berbieri Julio J. Banco dit. la Naci6D. Bonzano N. Bunco do la Nacitln. It'AFAELA. (It. It., P. S. AND F.; Ii. A. AND It.) Banco do la Nacion Argentina; (lirector, Americo Crosa,. Banco IProvinciad do Santa, lY; directory lndlalccio Funes. PROVINCIA DE TUCITNAN. TUCUMAN (CAPITAL). Banco Nacional, Adolfo Alsina, 14. Banco Provincial, Las Heras 4-01. Banco Hipotecario Nacional, (G. L.as Heras 684. Banco do la Naci6in Argentina:, G. Ljas Heras 701. Mendez Hnos. y Cia., 205 (10 Mayo 6. Posse Agustin, 24 doe Setienibre 142. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA (CAIIrAL). Banco Nacional. Banco Hipotecajio Na~cional. Banco do la Naci6n Argentina. Banco Provincial. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. C6RDOIBA (CAPITAL). Banco Constructor. Banco do la Nacitin. lBanco do la Provincia. Banco Nacional en Liquidacitin. BELLE VILLE. Banco do la Naci~ii. Banco de la Provincia. Banks. (Bancos. )-C ontinu1ed. PROVINCIA DE C6RDOBA-(Continuo(1. ltI()0 CUARtTO. Ilanco dle Ia Naci6n. Baiiuco Nacional. Banco (10 Ia Provincia. VILLA MAIAIA. Bu-nco Provincial. PROVINCIA, DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Pet C arril Ale,j andro, Ba,-nco Nacional,. Ilowar(1 (,'enrtrlo, Banco Nacional. PROVINCIA DE B3UENOS AIRES. LA PLATA ((CAPITA!,). Banico Coinercial de la Plata. Banco do Italia y Rio (1e la Plata. CHIVILCOY. Bunco de la Naci6n Argentina. Banco Nacional. 13inco(0 (1e la Provin cia. DOLOItES. Banco Conmercial. Banco do Ia Naci,6n. ENSENADA (PUTERTO LA PLATA). Fernandez y Montaldo. lthiguez Francisco. Sanchez Juan. Torrens y Bonaiges. LAS FLORtES. Banco do la Naci~m Argentina. MERCEDES. Banco do la Naci6n Argentina. Banco de la Provincia. Banco Popular (de Mercedes. QUILMES. Fornabaio Fllix. SAN 1ISI)RO. (Aadea. Juan. SAN -NICOLAS. (Gazzolo Francisco. SAN PEJ)R. Villa.Jos6i H. Blacksmiths. (Herreros.) A list of 800 blacksmiths can be obtained by subscribers on application to the Bureau. Dirigi~ndose (t esta Olicina so puedo obtoenr una lista do 800 herreros. Bookbinders (Encuadernaciones). PRO VINCIA DE XENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). Berbeni Cesar, Las Heras 82. Labardo Francisco S., Callej Lomos. Robledo Francisco, C6rdoba y Monte Caseros. Vera Abel R, Salta y Escape. Brewers and Ice Manufacturers. (Cerve cerias y Fibricas de Hielo.) PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIA( O 1)EL Es~rERA) (CAP'TATJ. Nino Reinaldo, Alvarado. Nelson Enrique, Stibirhios. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA MENDOZA (CAPHTAI.). Bei~nard M~ono, Ayacucho y Zanzln. Lavoisior Luis, Gieneral I'az 45. Civolli A., S. Martint.al Sad. PROVINCIA DE LA PLATA. LIA PLATA (CIAPTAL). Colombo Ino0s.,5-40-41, No. 416. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARtANA. lieu, E. Concordia. CONCORIDIA. Popelka Matias. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. BAHIA BLANCA. Holin 1Juan, Alsina 68. Macs Leon, "Cervecoria Nacional,"Lr(in 66. Marafflo y Klement. Rornoro Forando y Cia.Cerveceriai, S.Martin. LINCOLN. Estevez Manuel. Pini Antonio. MARCOS 1PAZ. Perez Emiilio. MERCEDES. Bolia Juan B. Soxaner Curlos. NIJEVE DY J ULIO. Ceppi Luis. IIYRGAMINO. Charrel y Catulo. Mikisch y Cia. QUILMES. Corveceria Argentina. Corveceria Recroo do Viena (Miiller H1.). SAN NICOLAS. Lang Viuda. TANDIL. Henault Alcide. PROVINCIA ROSARIO. ROSAIRIO (CAPITAL). Arichuluaga M., Catamarca 252. Ilenzi Francisco, Corrientes 11:3. "La Union," En-tre Rios 75.2. Seblan Cdrnlos, Entre Rios y Catamarca. Spirandelli Ferruecio, Sale 348. Strasser Federico, Entre Rios 1123. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 105 Brewers and Ice Manufacturers. (Cervecerias y F'bricas de Hielo.)-(.Iontinnedl. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. ('A!lAI)A IE,(~)AEZ. ES PE I tA N ZA. Antony Jorge. Anitony Leson. RAFAkELIA. IR. It., P. S. ANI) F.) Antony -LeOn. Antony.Jorge. ~Santucci Pieroni. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. S-AN JITAN (CAPITAL). * 11hrabler y Goidhbeck, G'eneral Paz.56. Rosenthal llnos., 25 (Ie Mayo. CO NCEPCION. Rosenth-al Hnos. Storni Pablo. Brick Manufacturers. (F~ibricas de Ladrillos.) PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL). Daract yCi, Chorrillo. Dorninguez Rosario, ITalar. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRIENTE'S (C'-APITAL). Ferr6 Manuel A. Ghalarza Vicente. Gonzalez Jnan P). Menotte y Cia-. 'Stup Santiago. BELLA VISTA. Salaz~ar Marci-ano. MONTE, CIASEROS. C(3racornetto Angel. H FR NANI)ARL IA S. ilertuzi Antonio. NOGOYVA. Navarro Policarpo. Tarborda Loreto. Vivanco Estanislao. BIIUGO. Emnilio Rafael. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. OTAMENCLI. Rosetti Fernando. SAN ANDRES PE (JILES. Felice Nicolds. SAN ISIDRO. Escalada Marcelinio. 552-14 Brick Manufacturers. (Fibricas de Ladrillos.) -Cointimied. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-( o)iitiiiuedl. S AN 'I,'I1) I~ Arainbimri Pedro. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. EL O)R TONI)O). (It. IL11, G. S. S. F. ANI) C.) (hicato iDoiuhi-o. ELISA (ESTAM'JON SOLEDAn;, 1I. It. P1. S. IF.). Saluistiano Siiarez. ESCIALAI)A ESTACLOIN. Leonardi Nicohils. Matienzo IDesidler'io. XENDOZA, DEPARTAXENTOS. Dominguez Est6bani, Guiahwdnlein, 0Calle L'arga. Zapat~a Abel F., Las lieras, Chiniba. Broom Manufacturers. (Fibricas de Escobas.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. Carena y Cia. Cresta Antonio. PE'RGAMINO. Nordenholz Blernardo. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARA NA. Pascual Lapeyrade, Ctialeguaychu 65. PROVINCIA DE TUCUXAN. TUC11UMXvN (CAPITAL). Modi Francisco, MeN,(ndoza 205. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ItO1SAR1I( )CAPITAL). Larghero 13., Cornercio 6'76. Asseier Juan. Liberta-d 942. Bluinold Jos6, 9 de Julio 676. Buday Natalio, 25 (IC 1)ciembre 777. Caccia Alfoiiso, San. Martin 1299. Fernandez Constanthine TtiIcunian 997. Reclisteimer J., Progreso 887. Brokers. (Corredores.) PROVINCIA DE OARTAX~ARCA. CATAMAkRCA (CAPITAL). Madino, Adolfo,-8. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN\ LUITS (CAPITAL). Aquino, C., Coloni 87 PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). Lorca Jos,6 M., Sani Martin 238. Brokers. (Corredores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA, (CAPITAL). Aravelia, 15-6-5. laxo, y Cia., 8-16-17. Benoit (and ido, 48-4-5. B a~tzza te1ldl i Jimna (., 4 ii. 735. Cucolo Ni colas, 7 i. 909, 50)-i.IEtchegarray (,:irlo)s G., 56 it. 720. (lambier F abian, 7 ni. 767. Illuergo AlhertoJ.1,53 it. 677. Isia Camilo V., 56-7-8. Laxio Manuel 1R., 7 1. 767. Ro,,si I)almirfo, 7 n. 767. 1Surraco,.Jos6 I)., dit1iie mi111. 1. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. Nnrfiez.Jos6 M., Conctordia vsq. M. Caseros. Mnhf-oz.J... Caseros y Plaza do Mayo. G VALEGUTAYCf I7. IBagnalciaga.Jtiai, Puerto. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SANTA FP, (CAPITvAl.). Rastellini Manuiel,8San Geroniino 758. PROVINCIA bE TUCUXAN. TfUCMkAAN (CAPITAL). Bazan Pedro, Laprida 743. Busto Alejandro It., Cdrdova 759. Castellanos C,irmen, San Lorenzo 141. Carrasco Jos6, M., San Lorenzo 412. Crotil Siaidn, Marco Paz 101 cuad. Fontiveras Ftancisco, Rio~ja, 330. Gallo Hnos., 24 de Setientbre 551. Gomnez Situid, A. Alsina 380. Gonzalez Emiilio, San Lorenzo 1059. Grafita Manuel, Sant Loreiizo 413. L~opez y Cia., Virgilio, Maipdi 161. Martinez Nicomnedes, Catarnarca, 137. Molina Leonidas, Rivadaviat 318. Mufios Marcos, Laprida 137. Nongues Hnos., 24 Setiembre 823. Patron Gregorio, Rivadlavia 166. Padilla 1inos...Juninr 153. Pifiero Cdtrlos, Chacabuco 51. Posse Wenceslao, Laprida 165). Sanchez Hilario, Laprida 435. Sosa-y Cia, Ismnan, 24 de Sbre 221. Taboada Gaspar, Rivadavia 258. Zamorano AngOel, Moreno 287. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. ISA N JULTAN (C APITA L). Belmon Felipe ('J., Buenas Aires y Salta. Hernandez Mariano R., ILaprida 149. Kent (Gnalterio, f'ntr() Rios 31 1. Jofr6 Tristan, Bunenos Ajies 2116. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. GENERAL FIIIAS'. (RIO -NEG(RO.) Henriot.Julio. IfITUC'A L (NE UQ I TE N). B ard a J us t o. RIIESISTENCIA. (CIIACO.) 1)elfiino MNiguel Z. 106 ARGENTINA. 106 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Brokers. (Corredores. )-Couthined. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS. Aren a lRodol fo, Guainiallen. C"astro Pedro, Guaimallen. Izuiel I lernakrdino, San Rafael, Atuiel. Puthod Victor, Gnaimallen. Sosa Setastiiin, San Rafael. Sosa Traiiquilo, Junin. Taillade Ludo vico, Guaimiallen. Builders and Contractors. (Constructores de Obras.) PROVINCIA DE B3UENOS AIRES. LA. PLA.TA (CAPITAL). Bava Juan, 59-3. Federico Manuel, 48 y 11. Fiorhii Pedro, 55-10-11 n. 789..uhiblls Ramdn y Cia., 7 u. 60t.1 Roffo Juan, 5-57-58. Vidal Baldomnero, 45-10 y 11. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. CONCEPCI()N I)EL U-RUGUAY. Broggi Pedro, Comercio 50. Colomnbo Antonio. Dolor Enrique, Galarza 100. Sai Bautista, Comercio 25. CONCORDIA. Hayerdahl Nicolas, Urquiza. Rodriguez Jos6, Gabino. GUALEGUAYCHU. Botani Jo,,i6. Patriarca Domingo. Patriarca Lorenzo. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. AGUILARtES. Rey Florentino. C. Carriage Manufacturers and Dealers. (Carruages, Fibricas y Ventas de.) PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. CATAMARCA (CAPITAL). Benitez Juan B. Castro Anibrosio. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL). Gutierrez Narciso G., Pringlesi. Ortiz Vicente, 'Juninl. Paladi Hnos., Pringles. Roncoroni y Cia., San Martfin. VILLA. MERCEDES. Ardiles Liborio, San Martfin y Rio Bamby. Falletti Bautista, 3 do Febroro. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORtRIENTES (CAPITAL). Bissio Santiago, Independoncia. Broaro Eugeiaio, Julia. Charpi Luis, Salta. Domninguez Jos6, Martinez. Esquirtel Carlos, San Juian. I 1Meabe Mariano, Mayo. lResoagli Anibal, San Juan. Carriage Manufacturers and Dealers. Carriage Manufacturers and Dealers. (Carruages, F~bricas y Ventas de.)- (Carruages, FP~bricas y Ventas de.)Continued. C'onitinued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft-Continued. BELLA VISTA. Ruspi Miguel. MERCEDES. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIEES-(Continued. A RRECI FES. Airegni,Jos6,. Bllanco Manuel. AYACLTCIIO. Bago Clemnente. Manifredi Emuilio. Vago Clenmente. AZtUL. Acosta Jos6. Fihitrtiga Miguel. Fontrin Agustin. Marchissio II. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAI'o 1)EL ESTER"O (CAPITAL). Escobar Leandro, San Martin. Puerto Gabriel, La Plata. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY. J MTJUY (CAPITAL). Elizond Nicasio. Zequeira Cornelio. PROVINCIA DE XENDOZA. tlAl'['i-AL). Arnold Otto, Rioja 84. -lung lReimald, calle Godoy Cruz. Witteonstein Federico, SuipachaK9. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARANA (CAPITAL). Carballido Francisco, San Martin e5(q., Periu. Fumiato Lorenzo y Cia., Perfu, eutire Progroso y Comercio. Zamboni Manuel, Rivadavia y C6rdoba. GUALEGUA YCIIU. Arrigol Bernardo, Federacidni. l-)espouy Belt., 25 de Mayo 70. 1)espny Simon, Bolivar 132. Glarcia Nicasio, Bolivar. Marchini Luis y Cia., 25 de Mayo y Maipdi VILLAGUAY. Forre Francisco, San Martin. Iirlpo Antonio. Panunizo Alfonso. CONCORDIA. Borone Salvaolor, Buenos Aires 250. Jahn'ke y Salgueiro, Catamarca y Congreso. PROVINCIA DE BUEXNOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Anselmino Federico, 5 y 44. Anselmnino Hnos, 2-62. iArrietti Domingo, 16-58-59. Asia Gervasio, 57-17-18. Cominciol i J)omingo y Cia., 1-56-57. Fossati Francisco, 10-44-45. Fracuelli y Alippi, 62 n. 473, 4-5. Grervasi Gabriel, 11 y 56. Marelli Valerianu Hn~o., 57-5-6. Mtinardi viuda de, 51-9 y 10. Moltragi Luis, 39-116-117. Niceo, Jose, 12-63 y 64 ii. 1527. Otoro y Aguco, 45-8 y 9. Pardo Vicente y Cia., 4-47-48. Stagno y Garcia, 54-484. Superviollo, 50-10-11. Zafforoni J. y Cia., 4 y 37. Abadie Juan Mt., Bunenos Aires 92. Beriiasconi B., 1)olores 130. Crohari6 Juaii, Buenos Aires 148. Dieffenbacher Santiago, Col~n y,Juarez. (Gerstel Victor, Col~n. Rospide y Belliman, Mitre 11. Suviela y Pedestorock, Mitre. Verges German, Bolivar y San Martin. BAHfIA BLANCIA. Siisbiolles y Mayora, Sati Martiui 18. Suisbiolles Sanitiagro, O'lfiggwins 152. IBALCARECE. S~anrez Jos6 R. BAIZADIERO). Bernard Luis, Anclborenia 288. Viale 1)., Saeiiz. I3AARACAS AL SUBD. Nurdot Ferinin, Mitre 260. BRAGAl)0. Aranda M. Al. Ferroglio Francisco, Paz. Giordani Federico, E. Rios. Lasa Santos, Morelio. Macchi Eugenio, Rivadavia. Mafesanti Hnos. y Cia., Rivadavia. Pegue Eugenio, Lavalle. Roteta Ignacio, Estacio)n. CA-1UTELAS. Pullol Enrique, 25 dle Mayo. CHASCOMUS. Castagnone C. Lassalle Leon. Pellegrini y Durrels. Zirauz S. C11IVILCOY. Castorino Stalvador. Cremona Luis. Elsponia Pedro. Foucon Jacq1ues. Gatti Pedro. JTianetto Miguel. Lobe Jos6. Piauzino F. Senipio Jos6. Tellecheo N. Zaneta Pedro. Zanettini.Jos6. EXALTACION BE LA. CRUTZ. Bahut Casinmiro. GENERAL PAZ (RANCHOS). Domecq Juan. GENERAL VILLEGAS. Folquera Rivas y Cia. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 107 Carriage Manufacturers and Dealers. (Carruages, Fc-bricas y Ventas de.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. 11INOJO Caponi y Vivarrelli. Guiliani R. JUNIN. Elijalde, Miguel. Lacaurte Miguel. LAS FLORES. 1)arr~s A. y Cia. Zamboni Pledro. LAS ILERAS. Guaml Pedro. Odriazola Juan. LINCOLN. Frutelli (firlos. Mibelli Cayetano. Petrella, Salvador. LIMA( (lS T AC i6,N.) Delfabros Hlno. LOBOS. Barbera Ram6n. 1Barriola F. y lnios. Magan Guillermo. Zuverville. Adolfo. LOMAS DE ZAMORA. CJodegoni Antonio. LUJAN. Arroyo Benigito y Cia. MA-GIALENA. Brugnatelli Huste y Plaa. Casorati y (Cia. IDamborienta Tom~is MAIMP1 Maggi Ger6nim~o y Cia. MNAR D)EL PLATA. Arenas Braulio. Maggi Ger6nimo. MERCEDES. Arma~j6ri Juan M. Bernachi Pedro. Dubarry Juan M. Gastaldi Estban. Novelli Adolfo. Pisano Francisco Hermano. MORON. Denioliz F6lix. Gastello Domin~go. Pastr6 Felipe. NECOCHEA. Guisso y Olivera. Laforgue Juati y Cia. NUEVE DEW JIJLIO. Aramburo Jos6. Lischetti Antonio. Rotetta Santiago. Dehis Juan. Nogues Antonio. Carriage Manufacturers and Dealers. (Carruages, F.Abricas y Ventas de. )Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. P'ElT IAJ6. YEstella Jos6i. PERGAMINO. Seechi (Jelestino. PIGUPt. Garmiendlia PedIro. RAMALLO. Tagliaferro Vicente. RAMOS MEJIA. Brizio Nicol As. Hiriarte Juan. RAUCH. Blois Domingo. Colaveechia Juan. ROQUE PEREZ. Piiieyro Ilermanos. SALADI LLO. Bissio Antonio. Bortega Andr6s. Bruno Jos6, M. Dellatorre P. y Hermanos. Fiol Antonio. Subelet Juan. Vicio Antonio. SALTO. Neville y Etchemnendy. SAN ANTONIO DR ARECO. Palmer y Pezzaglia. SAN FERNANDO. Albacini J. Casarino Agustin. Charpene~t. Esquer Cdrlos. Ferrari Jos6. Lestrada Luis. SAN NICOLAXS. Arnmanti y Bottari. Baquel, Hernia-nos. Cazes Augusto. Oriyen Fermin. Petrella Domningo y ilno. Priaro Juan. Riotti A. Rossi Pedro. Stradolini Juan. SAN PEDRO. Della Valle R. (le. Nocera.Juan. Solmi Enrique. SAUCE CORTO. Salvissi Luis Hno. SAN VICENTE. Lockhart S. y G. TANDIE. Dasque Luis. Larronde.Juan y Huos. Riva Francisco. Carriage Manufacturers and Dealers. (Carruages, Flibricas y Ventas de.)Continluedl. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. TAPIALQUlP. Arrigoni SanltiagfO. TRENQUE~ LAUQUEN. Coppa PedIro. Rey Bernardo. VEINTE Y (IIN(O DE MAYO. Chetet y Montiselli. ContounetJuan. Lozza Luids. Pirotta Erminin. Z ARATE. Bordenave G4. Nicola Octavio. PROVINCIA DE SANTA F:9. ALBERDI. Teana Juani. ARROYO SECO. (PUEBw, AGUIRRE; R. R., B. A, AND R.) Zuchini Luis. CAFFERETA. (R. R., G1. S. S., F. AND C.) Minetti Antonio. CENTENO. (R. R., C. AND R.) Ronzo Juan. CRISPI1. (ESTACioN EsMERALDA; R. R., C. AND F.) Marchionuto y Viola. ESPERANZ A. Morandi Juan. RIAFAELA. (R. R., P. S. AND F.) Gilardloni M. B. Curtino Hnos. Giacossa Chiafredo. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA (CAPITAL). Aguero Adelantado. Aguero, Manuel F. Franco Odorico. Palacio.Juan Angel. Quiroga Exequiel. Ramirez Servado. Vazquez Freire Jos6. PRoviNCIA DE C6RDOBA. CORDOIBA (CAPITAL). Arrieta Toribio. Aranaya. Rosario R. Abuesa Ignacio. Bolliglieri Liberato. Cartes.Jos6. Carussi Andr6s. Carussi Vincente. Denes Gabino. Gilvert A. Gonz~alez Antonio..Juane Enrique. Jieno Angel. Jailis ZoiloNM. Martiriez Isidro. Laporta Felipe. Obreis~a Ignacio. O)rtiz, Belisario N. 108 ARGENTINA. 108 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Carriage Manufacturers and Dealers. (Carruages, FiPbricas y Ventas de.)Conithined. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA- ontinued. P oreel A. (e,1. Perallo. Perez Retniigio. M~enendlez.1tian. Rivas I1ij))OlitO. Roe~a Weneceslao. i?othe Euriqiie. Scalpela Cayetnio. Sosa Ambrosio...BELLE, ' VILLE. S'ponawssi COivlos". Villagra Hainitol. LA CARLOTA. Calv i.1. M Lara 'S. VILLA MINARIA. (isneros ]Bor'ja. 1Farias,Jos6. G'iusti.Jos6. VILLA NUTEVA. Fernandez Regis. Paez Iluis. Rodriguez Roqne. PROVINCIA DE TUCUXAN. TUCUVMAN (CAPITAL). Agnero y Cia, Grid Hornos 1098. Bartoletti Genaro, 24 Setiembre 2.54. Iloza Pablo, G. L. Heras 900. Brito Jos6, Laprida 761. Carrizo Jos6 Al., Avellaneda la cuad. Chenc~lin Angel, Mendoza 9:30. Copello Horacio, Grid Hornos 61. (,.6rdoba Abrahiam, San Juan 199. 1)az Florentino, Congreso 361. Forzans Bernardlo, Salta 280. Godoy Jesds, San.Juan 630. lHerrera y Cia, San Juan 799. Jue1z Vicente, Catamarca 383. MNarti-nelli A., Mendoza 1101. Mkartini Manuel, 24 do Setieinbre 9299. Pupar Alej andro, Co rdoba 373. Rodriguez Bartolo, Moreno 29). Torres Benigno 2)5 do Mlavo7-70. CIONCE PULON (DEP.Al TAMENTO C1IJICLI(GASTA). B~ascary y Mendoza. Steffener y Cia,. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN TITAN (CAPITAL). Ontivero.Tnan, 9 de.Julio. Salina Hnos., C~rdo0ba. TrIa Jajine, Santa Ful,. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. SANTA RO11SA DIE WOAY (PA-M1A. CIENTIRAL). Bordis Basilio. Oronos Pedro. VIEDMA (RIO NEGRO). Ramiasen J. y Cia. Vilatta Rani('n. Carriage Manufacturers and Dealers. (Carruages, FIibricas, y Ventas de. )Continued. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. -1%ASAILO (CAPITAL.). Armassan y Auriol, C"Ordoba 1701. 11alestra P. y Clia., S. 1Lorenzo 7217. Ilousembiante la. y (lii., Ileiidoza 1273. Ilu1stos secund mio, San MAhrtin 973. (Carbon Enrique, Libertud 1.377. (.ilsarigo y Alippi, Cd6rdoha 853. E1ste tanio Sauntiago, C"orrientes 718. Fumnier Luiciano. Salta 299. (Galti Marino, Ordlen 635. Gratti Mariano, lHnen. Orden 655. Inocente Pedlro y Ciat., (16rdoba 1605. Izurrileta y (Iia., C.~ataniarca 398. Ma'Lrranghelle Francisco,1 Rioj a 1333. Mauihon, Juan, Urquiza,925. P~agliano Alfonso, Santa 1078. PlaiiV Alejandro San Luis 12101. Ricca y Cairbone-, Libertad 1377. Soujieun Hip6lito, Santa F6. 937. Stragiotti Vicente e hijos, C6rdoba 11-33. Cattle Dealers. (Ganaderos.) PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SANT LUIS (CAPITAL). Figneroa.' Abelardlo, San MN~artin. Barbeito Salvadlor, Colon01 8-5. PROVINCIA, DE BUENOS AIRES. 1)EL CARIVITL. Acosta Florentino. Sa-int Germes Juan. LOBERTA. Isiarte Hunos. TERRITORIO NACIONAL. EPU7PEL (TIAMPA). Cavon Domingo. C6rdoba Jos6, M'aria. Donos, Martin de. Dubetout Julio. Graciorena Beruardlo. Graciorena Jos~. Istilart Juan Jos(-. Istilart Jos(- Maria. Istilart Martin. Maupas Alberto. 1Pmades Eliseo. iloldain Bonifaiclo. Villars Alberto. MENDOZA, DEPARTAKENTOS. Airas Ram6n, S~an Rafiael, Dianiante. Bello Euselio, San R~afael. Ortiz Almnauzor, Tunnyan, Totoral. liosas Faustino, San C-irlos, Ci-ipiz. Rosas.Jos6 M., San C0irlos, C~ipiz. Serpa Daniel, Guajimallen, Carril. Cereals. (Depo'sitos de Cereales.) PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCUTMXN (CAPITAL). Piugjan6 y Guaseli, Mendoza 425. Rier abilhjol, C. Alvarez 332. i i Cigar and Cigarette Factories. (PFabricas de Tabacos y Cigarros.) PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. S-'ANTIA FVI' (CAVITTAT). Anzardi Enrique,, CIomervio esqjuina S..Ja. Imldill().J nan, Cornereio 4195. Ca:ballie C. It. dle, 9 (l0.111110 esq ntima San - ti'ago. (larvihaso I'. San ('ernmil i rn(89. lPereyna. J04 ARiEtUIT10. (R. B,,0. ANPIS.) Rainos Satum n iniio. iFernamllez M~anuel. lUmibe Aquiliuno. (1ARC.1ARA&,A. (IIR.I, C. AND A.) Hemrnan F. EL TI,-rlBOL. (II. IL, C. ANT) A.) Fauniende, y C-iumara. LAIS, TOSCA'S (ESTACI.6N RECONQUTISTA.) Piedrabuena 1)avid. Brillaut Alvides. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. RAFAELA. (It. It., P. S. AND F(X) Ubietam y Gronzalez. Linger Francisco. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. CONCOITI)IA. Muller Alfonso, Entre Rios 278. PA 1I(ANA. Gonzalez Antonio, 60-15. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SSAN JUAN (CAPITAL.). Cigarreria del "lProgroso," Plaza 25 de Mayo. Gopnzales Andr6s C., Rivadavia. 01gm.Juan, Mendoza 117. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ]ROSA RIO (CAPITAL). Bassini Hngo, C6rdoba 632. Castelli Vicente,7 9 do.Julio 1072. Cuesta lFrancisco, Urquniza 48(). Elirenfeld.1., C~rdob-a 591. Elorzaj Juan, B~ajo 254. Fernandez Leopoldo, Gilemues 118. Fernande~z Mannel, San. Juan 925. Ferrari.Juau, Sail Juan 1214. Figueroa Jos6, San Luis 1670. Fit6 Loreuzo, Cigarmeria "La Me~jor" San Lomeuzo 376. Garcia Isidro, C6rdoba 420. Gonzalez Basilio, 1Progreso y Rio~ja. Guido Jos6, Alvear 360. Grassi y Fraiicioli, San Martin 825. Illing Fritz, Entre' Rios 967. Magariflos Andr6s, Libertad 4417. Martinez.Josi, Baloarce 1 90. MasO Lorenzo, Corrientes yJujuly. Militicli.Jos6, C6rdoba 654. Miri Enrique, San Martfn 431. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 109 Cigar and Cigarette Factories. (Fabricas Cigar and Cigarette Factories. (FPbricas Cigar and Cigarette Factories. (FAbricas de Tabacos y Cigarros.)-('ontinued. de Tabacos y Cigarros.)-(Contitmed. de Tabacos y Cigarros.)-Continned. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO-Contiued. ROSA RI( (C( A^ITAIL)-Cointinuied. Palaun J., San Martin 723. 1'ereyra,Jos6, Allberdi. Plhi Jos6 y Cia., San Martin 1281. 1'Ierales 11. y (ia., San Martiln 690. ]Regieira M. R., Aduana 378. Podrigigez 1Felieiauo, Corrientes 3S2. Salvatierra ste6ball, Bajo 50()). Testoni, (Clliesa y Cia., lnjlniza 252. Talavera.inan AM., San Martin 316. 'ortosa.Jnan, Callao 80. Varela M. J., (6(rdoba 785. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. 'UCI (l 1MA1 N ((' AIrrAL). Aguilera Augusto, Salta 1:37. Antoli Francisco, NMendoza 6;38. Chrestia.Jos6, 25 do Mayo 127. Gallano l]uis, Giarl Las li e:s 1031. 0(arcia y Cia. M., C(ral Ias lleras 1031. Gonzalez.1 ose M1., Maipri 392. ll ohil Guillermo, C. Alvarez (;10. Lnna Miglel, Congreso 20. Manri Serra ernma(ldo, Laprida 17. Manri Serra.J., 21 de Setieilbre 363. Salmer6n Lulcas, 9 de Julio. MONTEROS. Brugnon C(irlos E. Strucchi Vicente. TERRITORIO NACIONAL. P'(SADA S (MISIONES). Aguilar Jos l Baez de. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA (CAPrrITAL). Bages Pedro. Bernardo Austerlitz. Lorens Martinez.l. Vega Maximo. PROVINCIA DE C6RDOBA. CORDOBA (CAPITAL). Leyva Arsenio. Posadas y Cia. Pujol y Roca. Ramallo Manuel. BELLE VILLE. Alzola Hnos. Michell Luis. GENERAL PAZ. Melchoinia Domingo. Tossello Pedro. RIO CUADRO. Achotegui Jos6. Cierra Manuel. Pelallo y Llamosas. SAN FRANCISCO. Aburra y Mattio. VILLA MARIA. Darraw J. Perez Cirilo. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-C(mldtillued. VILLA NITEVA. Plerez Modesto. RIO I F:A 1I)I(}. (xonzalez Achaval E. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. C IACA IbU(CO. Gilenlsich( y Bernasconi. Mufiiz Angel. CIII VII.L(CY. Casals Serafin y.Jose. C( OLON. Calder6n M. I)OLORlS. Abezzo lBenito. Iarrido Antonio. Marioco G. ENSENAD)A (I'l Eirro LA PLATA). Mas Jainie. EISCOBAR. 1)e Cuidi Rafael. EXALTACl6N I)E LA CRUZ. Longarella J.ose. GENERAI, PAZ (RANCHOS). Olive. ose. JIJAREZ. Bianchi Miguel L.:Nomdeden y Cia. JUNIN. Ara Pascual. Hterrera Julio C. Linguido Vicente. GENERAL LA MADRID. (Cenovessi y Larreche. LAS FLORES. Ortiz Martiola A. LOBOS. Santiso F. LUJAN. Sangiacomo T. Tril Ignacio. MAR DEL PLATA. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-C(ontinued. I E I(R GA MINI. Canevari y (Caieedla.!ernaIdIez (le Santa. (i ennaro t ' aslpar. SSanta J. 'crn:ilez.. | LahllIas y Rosas. RObJS. (Calaggio Pedro. SAN FERNANDO. (ahbriz Joaquin. F'uentes Pedrro (. labayrfi ('e:ilio. SAN ISIDI)R). Mliluelna Laureano. SAN MARTIN. Zamora Antonio. SAN NICOLAS. (alaggio Pedro. Ilil Hermanos. l~opez Flora, Vinda de. Pleirano Juan A. Rega y lauque. lReimundo Nicolas. SAN PEI)RO. Aldazabal M. TANDIL. I)epietri P. TIG RE. Leber Adolfo. Parker T. F. Velas y Castro. TOLOSA. ZA.RATE. Filippone S. y.1. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARIO (CAPITAL). Bassini Hugo, Aduana 764. Chozas, UJrtubey y Cia., Su. Martin 174. l)emmi Francisco, Sn. Martin 950. Faggi Leopoldo, Corrientes 1360. Forte JosB, Progreso, 1200. Grassi y Francioli, Sn. Martin 8X25. Magarifios Andr6s, lAbertad 447. Nogtrs Narciso, Sn. Luis esq. Paraguay. Talavera J. M., Sn. Martin 316. Testoni, Chiesa y Cia., U1rquiza 252. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS. Diaz Daniel 1)., Hivadavia. Pom Joaquin. Lores Jos6. MERCEDES. MORON. Natal Barlolom6. NUEVE DE JULIO. Laforque J. M. OLAVARRIA. Del Valle Jos6. Cheese Manufacturers. (Fibricas de Quesos.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. CHACAI UCO. Maggi Jos6. FERRARI. Jiiiil y Olsen. 110 ARGENTINA. 110 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLIC'S. Cheese Manufacturers. (F~ibricas de Quesos. )-Continuied. PROVINCIA DR BUENOS AIRES-C'ontiiued. FRENCH. B~iisto Venitura. G,'ENERAL, GUItI)O. Liiro Santiago. G 'E4NEIZAL RO~IDRIGUEZ. Inveritizzi Revialdo. JAIUREGUI. Ackerley Eduardo. LEZAMA. Alberdin Mkiguiel. Arosena Juan. Etchiegaray y Urrity. Etchemendy y Aroseua. Hegruihambebere Pedro. Ilaretborde Juanu. MAR EL PLATA. BaylacJiuan. Errecaborde Martin. MONASTERJO. Espil Juan. Hacha 'Jos6. Toledo J. M. Yertiz.Juan. MONTE GRANDE. Hoddinot y Cia. MORENO. Inveynizzi F. SAAVEDRA. Mercadier Jos4. VIRAS (ESTACION). Holway T. 13. Clubs and Associations. (Clubs y Sociedades. )-Coutinued. PROVINCIA DR BUENOS AIRES-Conttinuied. LA PLATAk (CAPITAL)-Cointinn~ed. Soc. (10 M. S. Ntiovo Circolo N.~alpolitaiio, 7 ii. 717. Soc. do Seguros para la Salud, 45 ii. 579. Soc. Italiaiia Fratelli Allegri, 62-827. Soc. Italia Uniont 6 Fratellanzn, diag. 74-3-4. Soc. Suiza Ilcicecia, 58-6-7. BAILIA BLAINCA. Club Artesanio. Club Social. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. CONCORDIA. Sociedad. Francesa. Sociedad. Esp~afola. Sociedad, Italiana. Sociedad' Rorna hitangribile. Sociedad La, Concordia. Sociedlad. Suiza y Asociaci6n Patriotica. Sociedad. Los Artesanos, E. Rios 199. IIAMAN.TE. Casino Ceintro Comiercial. Club Social. Club Centro Cosinop~olita. Sociedad Italiana. G1JALEGUAY. Sociedad La Argentina. Sociedad Las Cabezas. Sociedad Foinento Educacional. GTIALEGUAYCHU. Sociedad Argeiitinaos y Orientales, Uruguay y Solis. Soci,ead La Aurora, Urquiza. Sociedad La Lira. Sociedad LI Elvezia, Montevideo. Sociedad Los Riverefios, La Paz. Sociedad Operai Italiani, Montevideo. Socied~ad Recreo Argentino, 25 de Mayo. Sociedad Union Fran~,aise, Del Plata. Sociedad Union 6 Benevolenza, San Martin y Patagonia. ROSARIO 1)E TALA. Club Taleuse, Racedo. Sociedad Italiana. VICTORIA. Sociedad Esp~afiola, Repfiblica. ISociedad Nac. Italiana, Entre Rios. Sociedad Sud-Americaua, Comercio 9. Coal Mines. (Minas de Carb6n.) MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS. Salas J os6 A., " 1Sosmado," San Rafael. Colonization Companies. (Compaiiias de Colonizacio'n.) PROVINCIA DR SANTA Ft. SANTA F1P (CAPITAL). Bruhi Rodolfo, Coineroio 531. ALCORTA (I)EPARTAMENTO GENERAL LOPEZ). IDevechi Angel. Echeisortu y Casas. Morere y Biondi. Villafaiae y Echazarreta. Colonization Companies. (Compailias de Colonizaci6n.-Cotitinued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE.-(Con tinned. ESCALAI)A ESTA('1ON. C-assacia y Cia. Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas.) PROVINCIA DR SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO 1)EL ESTE ItO0 (CAPITAL). Merelis y Cabanillas, Iid (elendenc a.. Risso 1Patro'n Gregorio, Indlopendenciat. PRoVINCIA DR MENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). Berri Hector, Lavallo 17. Lorca y Cia., Sani Martin 238. 0trove Enriq1ue, Buenos A~ires 32. Ugalde 6 Ilijo, Lavalle 7. PROVINCIA DR ENTRE RIOS. PRN.(CA1,rrA1). Aliprandi Ednardo, Industria.33. Bavio A., Urquiza 12:3. I~ehranBerardo, Industria 159. Berino E., Buenos Aires 42. Erinekeil Arturo, Federaci6n 88 y Bolivia. 1Piazzi Saul, Urqnilza 532. Vadillo R. y S., Con cord ia 29. COLON. Diaz Leopoldo. Vidal Miguel. CONCEPCION I)EL URUGUAY. Benestead Benito. Bionando,.Jos6.J. Larez Nicainor, Galarza 78. Sero Gregorio, (Galarza 96. CONCORD)IA. Blanes Francisco, Entre Rios 280. Farquharson, Juan ML, (ataniarca 260. Galdames,.Jos6, A., (ongreso 164. Guerrico y San Roman, Constituciun. 214. "1La Clargadora." Sicre, Juan G. y Cia., 1 do Mayo 223. Solari Jos6. GIJALEGUAY. C-azenave y Anaya, Buenos Aires y Maip-6. Ferraro Vicente. Jewsbnry Enrique, Ayacuecho. GUALEGUAYC 1111. Clavarino Luis, 25 de Mayo 120. Ferrando Luis L., Libertad. (3oyri Brmille. Laratro Glerardo, Urquiza 214. Mit~jans y Guerra, Coinercio 28. RtOSARIO D)E TALA. Cas~anovas Franci sco y Cia., Nogoya. VICTORI1 A. Costa.Jos6' C., BEitre Rios 101. Oneto L. y Fort, Ceoncordia 12). VILLAGUA Y. Crespiy Questa, Pasos. Fernandez Ventura. Clubs and Associations. (Clubs y Sociedades.) FROVINCIA DR CORRIENTES. CURUZU-CUA TIA. ClubSoia, Belgrano. Entre Rios. Sociedad Italiana, Belgranio. Sociedad. Espafiola de S. M. MONTE CASEROS. Circulo do Amigos. Club Social. Club del Ferrocarril. Sociedad Italiana. Sociedad Espaftola. PROVINCIA DR MENDOZA. MENDIOZA (CAPITAL). Club Uni~n Social. PROVINCIA DR BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Centro Estudios'Sociales de La. Plata, 46 n, 547. Centro Industrial y Agricola, 47-it). La Protectora del Hogar, 45 n. 579. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. AGNIA l ARGENTINA. ill Commission Merchants. (Comisionistais.)-Coiitinued. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. ("A FA Y ATE. lBrachieri Rartiou. liurayid, Santiago. E'razii.J ntan. Esc(uderol Eduardo. I~'erllafdlfz (uiinershido. ForttiiatoJos6. (Xlonzalez Lucio. Lovaglio Rafael. Mledina iIliJp6lit(). MN111izagra Juan Fran~cisco. Oliver Rosario. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Aleman Nestor, 7 y 58 numt. 600. Carti Carlos, 46-7-8 n. 646. Cisneros JoF36 Eduardo, 51 it. 835. Coin)i Pedro, 54-8-9 ii. 697. CNionella Juan, 14 n. 1240. Lopez y Urrutia, 7 n. 677. M~artinez, M. Bertomen y Cia., 48-871. Nifio Jois6 M., 51-9-10. Nnfiez Carlos, 4-62-63. Puleston E. T., 7 n. 781. Sapariti y Jos6 R. Gandolfo Cesar M., 507-8 n. 608. Sirio Carlos y Cia., 48-427. AZU? I1L. Ableberry Martin, Alsina 94. Alvarez Alfredo, Rivadlavia 225. Aust A. Beskinann. D uprat Gustavo & Co. Fernandez.Jos6. Monpensier It. 8. MNartin 233. MontenegroJulsthilo, rucumiin 102. IPeredla Aindia & Orton. P'etersen LI. Saloy Silvanio & Co., Jnarez 285. BIAHIA BLANCA. Alvarez Manuel, Hotel Apolo). Alvauza Pedro 1R., Sacramento 61. Caronti Juan, Soler 81. Carriqjire & Lavique, Colo) n and Thoinpson. Cuniming Carlos G., Las Heras 70. J)'Abreu Luis A. Fernandez M. & Fedin, C ol~n 95. Geddes Herinanos, Beigrano y Soler. Girtardi Pascual, Gral Rodriguez. Lanusse y Olaciregui, Circumvalaci6n. Lopez Floreneio, C., Estomba 92. Marugan Eduardo, Zelarraydn 71. Mata Ciraco, & Co., Zelarrayiin 85. Mimitto Antonio. Mlihanorich MNiguiel, Soler y Brandzen. Molinio Giron Wenceslao. Morixe Miguel. Ounbiiat Manuel A., Darwin 37. Pereira Enriquie. Perez Manuel 6 hi~jo, La M-Nadridl y Las Hemts. Rodriguez Aniceto, Chicla-na 86. Samnuel Juan. Sonbr6 Juan y Cia., Zelarray~in 72. Tosetarro Ant. Sons, O'Higgins 27. lUhiel Santiago, Fitz Roy 4~3. Zanatta Augustine, Estonmba 98. BiOLIVAR. Astengo Victor. Oros Gerounino NI. IAal~in Joaqu-in. Troilcos,,o Dionisio.!'Commission Merchants. (ComisionisI ~~~tas. )-(.oi ot ilu((dl ~'PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. (JIIASC)M US. losadas Avelino. IlRivas, Antonio. CIIlVI LCOY. (iastorini M. Ferrando y Moreno. COR(J"NEL'I SUAR~EZ. Runi6IV Ruiz. CORIREAS. liinis Felipe. Nolasco Nicola's. ENSENADA (PUERTO LA PLATA). Are~ja F. y Cia. Beadle T. S. y Cia. Danion Salomnti Z. D'Aste y Dodero. Falirnanim H. y Cia. Haslani E. A. Hiscocks F. E. y Cia. Johannson Edwin. Labarrello Felipe. Labarrello Juan B. y Hno. Pichot Johs6. FRENCH. Noel.AMaria A. J-UNIN. Torres Pedro. Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas. )-Continued. IPROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-C~ontinued. PATAG()INES. Rial Aiitoiiio. Ilfelguera, Gerardo). Caperochip~i M6ix. I~cliep)are, Itaibo. Massinii En~rique. Labari(ri. Yald('s Antonio. PEJG( A M I Nn. Genond Benvenuto.Ma,,rtelli y Cia. Ilarmes Emilio. Menendez y ("hione. Novellas Juan S. Perretti Luis. Pinter C6sar. Rivanera Jos6,. Stella Jos6. QUILMES. Wilsons Sons & Co. L-. SAN FERNANDO)(. Bernat It. SAN NICOLAS. Alvarez Leopoldo. (ataneo 1R. Gomez S. E. Genoud Benvenuto Martelli y Cia. Gornez Guevara y Cia. Gorvariln Pedro. Romero Antonio M. Sociedad Audnima Comercial. TRENQIJE LAUQUEN. Alvarez y Cortina. Alvarado y Cia. Actifia, y Guma. Olavarria y Sobrino. Rodriguez Antonio. Saldazar Hermanos y Cia. Saenz Matias y Cia. Simnoni Pascual. Susperragui Ger6nimo. Sollosqui G. y Cia. Vidal..Jos,6. TRES ARROYOS. Duran Hilario. T`UYO, Bonifacio y Sierra. VILLANUEVA. (1ESTACION, F. C. S.) Almeida Joaquin E. ZARZATE. Ashby Guillermo T. Fiori Angel. Sciarretta Concepcidu.Sosa Saturmnin. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ]ZOSAINO (CAPITrAL). Acebal M. y.J. A., Santa P6 5t5. Acevedo y Ricardone, Santa V6 156. Alabern Federico, Centro Comnercial 7. Alinada Ernesto, Libertad 15-9. Allende y (~arranza, Urquiza 456. Arnelin y Chii, Santa lF6 34. Arroyo Justo, (orrientes:332. LA COLINA. Arcondo y Riga. Ayestarn"In Antonio. ILAPRIDA. Ottonello Luis. Malneyro Juan. Mloyano Pantale6n. Patga niini Alejandro. Raulognini Francisco. LAS FLORES. Municoy Federico. LINCOLN. Iglesias Rudesindo. Mlibelli Enrique. Sein y Suarez. MAR DEL PLATA. Ochoa, Jos6 Maria. MERCEDES. Bernal Juan. G'o'nez Ram~n P. Gonzalez Antonio. Lombardi D). y Cia. NUEVE IDE JULIO. Ginijeis Pr6spero. Labarriere Alberto y Hermano. Millana Antonio M. 0OLABARRIA. Asencio Juan. Monteagudo y Cia. Oliver Rlicardo 1. Oliver Germiin S. 112 ARGENTINA. 112 AG1J'NINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas. )-Contitnued. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO-Continued. R()SA R10-Continued. Barbaroux E. y (Iia., Dorrego. y Gener~al Lopez. IBigorday y Cia., Rio~ja 726. IBickel Gerinin, 'Coreiaetes 483. Boland. (lu1illerino, Sanita, le 663. Braudt Ernesto, San Lorenzo 104'3. Bor6s.Jainie, Libertad 908. Bruel y Lafiarga, San Lorenzo 320. Caffarena Ednardo, BaJ ada 182. Caininos y Liobet, San Loreuzo 429. Campis P. y Cia., Libertad 565). Carranza A. S., Santa P6 731. Carrauza E'li as, U~rqtiiza 456. C'astelli Eriqjue, 1)orrego y General Lopez. Catelin A. 1R., Paraguay 926. C'ecilia Isidro, Riojia 964. ('esario JBarracwo y Cia., San Loreazo 2901. (hiapar Daniel, Urqnuiza 573. C"happeron. y Laborde, Santa P6 5351. Chiera, Jos6, Bluenios Aires 640. Clarke y Walker, San Martin 1,28. Corchs Juan, 3 do Fcbrer() 1460. Couzier 1R. v Cia., San Martin 540. Daniel.1. C., Urqlniza, 470. Dietrich. Gustavo A., San Martiii 257. Dolcini Eduardo, Entre Rios 1043. 1)osseia, Conistautin o, Urquiza y Liberta-d. Duclos P., Par-aguay 371. Echesortu. y Casas, Santa P6 461. Elena (ioloiner Hnos., San Lorenzo 175-. Erefiii Ilnos., SanhMartin 331. Escudero, Huos., San Loreuzo 435. Ferrer Antonio, Libertad 748. Ferreyra Miguel D., Libertad 817. Ferrer y Clia., Sant Lorenzo 273. Fleming W. T. y Cia., Libertad 534. Fontanurosa 1D., Centro Coniercial 6. Fredlrikson Francisco F., San Martin 279. Frias y Gallo, San Martin 211. Frutos Jos6 A., Rio'ja 459. Gasull y Achen, San Lorenzo 357. Gelabert Farior,.Libertad 730. Genoud, Ilenvenuito Martelli y Cia., San Lorenzo 200. Goniez ilnos., San Lorenzo 429. Gomez Jos6. y Cia., Santa P6. 456. Goldmann Enrique, Santa P6 644. Gonzalez Piheiro y Cia., Santa F6 488. Gonzalez M., Santa F6 488. Gonzalez 1Ruiz y (in., (~6rdoba 556. Gouzalez y Toll, San Loreuzo 355. Gonyon F61ix, Santa PP 625. (Grandoli Miguel, C"oniercio 384. Grieben Otto y C"ia., San Martin 438. Guastavino y Cia., IBajada 166. Cubba y Cia., Adnana 331. Holgate G., Santa P6 664. Jeckeln Gnillerino, San Lorenzo 442. Gambino Salvador, Aduana 133. Kol y Cia., San Lorenzo 674. Krng C"Irlos, Santa P6 678. Kropf Enrique, San Loreuzo y Libertad. Laforga, Hnos., Santa P6 729. Lavandern y C"ia., IRiojn 732. Ledesma. Ilnos., Santa P6 644. Ledesma Ramnon P'., Libertad 533. Luque Clodomiro, San Luis 467. Machado Alarc6 y Cia., San Martin 257. Macliain y Cia., Urquiza 351. Maciias y Nocetti, San Lorenzo 200. Mereglia F. G., BaJada 187. Marty F. C., Libertad 485. Marull Hnos., Santa P6,335. Maseras A. y Cia., Santa P6 560. Mendieta Clorindo y Cia., Aduaua 99. Menendez y Mujien, Libertad 526. Montero. P. y Cia.. San Lorenzo 257. Monserrat y Pusso, Aduana 240. Monteverde S. y A., San Lorenzo 331. Manuce y Colomlbres, San Martin 211. Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO-CIontinued. ROSARIO-Cmitinued. Negrotto Arturo, San Lorenizo 377. Negrotto y Faruffhini, Ba jatda 165. 0li y P eterseu, San Lorenizo 563. Noceeti.inan L., Menidoza 5)79. Ortiz (_;,irlos (A., Libertaid 538. Palacios, (11irlos, Sanlta, PP 61-4. 11.areto Jhian B., Libertiad 351. Patron ('ostas y Kussrnow, Admiina 333. Paz Manuel J1. y Cia., C(Irdoba- 155. IPereyra, y (.1a., C6rdoba 800. Pinto Alejandro, Santa F6 381. 1Pominii6s C~ipriano y (in., Santai P` 611. Pondal Lnis,J., Libertad 485. Proffnamo Eniriqnie, 1'rogres() 349. Quimitaua.J. 11. y Cia., 1)orrego 718. R~affo Pauliino, Saiitn P6 682. lRegueira Ml. R., Aduana 378. R~odrigu~ez 0.y iaSanita.P 5.58. Saienz Arturo L., Libertad 739. Saenz ]Francisco y Cia., Libertad -141. 1'esan y Longe, Santa FP6 706. Sainbarino y Ferrari, Rfio~ja 1170. Shaw H. J. J., Urquiza 325. Tamnagno Andr6s, Mkendoza 1573. Thoelke Franz, Urquiza 555. Tietien y Cia., Adnan-a 968. lIorlotting F. y Cia., 25 (le Diciembre 432. Valle G. A., Progreso 471. Vila Nicasio, Aduana 333. Voelklein Ilnios. y Cia., Santa P6 618. Yfiarra. Sel y Cia., Santa P6. 677 y 679. Zuker Alejandro, San Martin 266. Confectionery Stores. (Confiterias.) [A list of 200 confectionery stores can be obtain ed by subscribers on application to the Buireau. Dirigi~udose Cc esta Olicina se puede una, lista de 200 contiterins.] Coopers' Stores. (Tonelerias.) PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). Beltrfin Enrique, Rivadavia 15. Cntapaiio Francisco, Entre R~ios 20. CUsar Daniel, Lavalle 119. (_1remarchi Celso, Belgrano. Palco Domningo, Enitre Rios 32 y 34. Piantanido Andr6s, San Luis y San Juan. Roseti Pedro, San Martin 27. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN!. TUCUMAN (CAPITAL). Arnnz Cirilo, 24 do Setieinbre 184. Madriere Edmundo, Ayacucho 467. Montenegro Augusto, Co~rdoba 238. Olivera Ignacio, San Lorenzo 763. Pechetti Julio, Las Hemas 1040. Rolins Julio, Mendoza 200. Rniz Diego, Las Horns 102. Uzan Livara, Poinpilio, Congreso 869. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Aliver Jos6,, Rivadavia y Andes. Curell Isidro, 9 do Julio 198. MENDOZA, DEPARTAXVENTOS. Argeni Ram~rn, Beigrano. Chreniaschi Luis, Belgrano. Coopers' Stores. (Tonelerias.)-Cont'(J. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. RZOSA IMO. 1)imr'in Melclhor, Eanj() Sib6. Guell liorges y Cia., San Luis 500. P'alermio Nicolds, ILibertadl 1227. Rosell Juan, San huJ na 19. Rosoll Pedlro y Cia., San Lorenzo 1054. Corset Factory. (Fabrica de Cors6s.) PROVINCIA DE SANTA FEk. S'ANTA rft (CAPITAL). Foreets, Franicisco, Comercio ItO. PROVINCIA DE TUdUXMAN. TU)CUMAN (CAPITAL). Florentz Eugenia, Congreso 34.. Cracker Manufacturers. (IF~bricas de Galletas.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Rivera Huos. y Cia., 54-6. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. (GUtALEGUAYCII1U. Rebossio Luis P., San Juani y ('oldn. Rossi Ilnos., Federacion 1414. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. SANTA ROSA DE TOAY (PAM1PA CENTRAL). Escarra, Jos6,. Galianii Angel. Raimundo Jos6. Zdniga 6 linas. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARIO (CAPITAL). 1Bagley M. S. y Cia., Independencin 638. La Julia (Maini C~trlos, Agento) Libertadl 448. D. Dairies. (Leclierias.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. ALMIRANTE BROWN (ADROQUE). Ilinicaniet Juan. Malim Tomils. Rengino Carlos. ARROYO CORTO. Walker L. Rodolfo. CHACABUCO. Bassini Cesareo. Sabelet P. y Hno. CILIVILCOY. 1Pertica Miguel. CONCHITAS. Cantel. Germdn. Goiii Hnos. ENSENADA (PUJERTO DJE LA PLATA). liacha Francisco. 13UREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 113 Dairies. (Leoherias. )-Coutinued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Contitimed. GANI)ARA. TIenich Juan F. GE'NERAL POM)R116UEZ. Alzola, Julihn. LEZkAMA.. Beiguiatborde Jos6. Iriarte Grracianio. Labarrera, Pablo. ltOSAS(E.ACN) Elizeize Pedro. Lzundaburn B3. SALADILLO 'a-bbiasi Angrel. M1arii-ielarema P'. P~erez y (Galarraga. MAR1)E PLATA. Borden Petrona It. (le. MARCOS PAZ. Aithabe B. Barriola It. IRinaldini N..MONASTER10. Oleaga y Malgor. O)yarzabal A. PI1LAR (ESTACI6N). Kier Juan. ROCHA. Cardenas E. lIIerrera, Vegra R. Zavaleta, Pedro. SAN VICENTE. Bianchi Pedro. TAILLADE. Scintt() Carmelo. T EMPERLEY. Ho0dinotY S'.C. y Co. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Noceti Ciraco, 118-36-37. Sola, Isidro S., 46-74. Dentists. (Dentistas.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Oliveira Ricardo B., 10 n. 1059. Pacciarelli Vicente, 7 n. 781. Pinha Julio C., 50 y 9. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRIIENTES (CAPITAL). Ca'russo Adriano,,Jurdfn. Dunters Jorge, Ayacucho. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARANA (CAPITAL). Cliabancein, E., Concordia 71. Magri A., Federaci6n 21. 552 ~15 Dentists. (Dentistas. )- Conitinued. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS-Continued. Bnranett C.-irlos S., i'r(Iuiza 219. (GUALEGUAY. Grieco Pa-,sctual, Sa-n Jilan y Grialeguayclin. GLTA L.EG!] AY(II1U. Sureau Alejandro, 25) de MNayo 236. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (('APITAL). Enmery Alfredo IH., Rivadlaviai 409. Sanchez Mora Victor, Buenos Aires. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL.). i~Nontenegro Maircia]d, J1unin. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. FIJCUMAKjN (CAPITAL). G'aset E'lias, 24 (10 Se-tienmbre. 193. Hansen Nicolas, 9 de Julio 166. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SAN.LTA FP, (CAPITAL). Ruiz Al., Mlendoza 21. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. RO'1SARLO (CAPITAL). Bessler J. A., San Juan 689. Acevedo Pedro, Cdrdoba 679. "o~erTmI, S. Martin 444. Stetson C"Irlos E., Cdrdoba, 649. Ugasso Santiago, Santa P6 456. Distillers and Liquor Manufacturers. (Destiladores y ]Fabricantes de Licores.) PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRIIIENTES (CALITAL). Maratolo Antonio, Mendoza. Villa Luis, 1?ioja. BELLA VISTA. Merello y Cia. Pedro. Orns Antonio. Distillers and Liquor Manufacturers. (Destiladores y Fabricantes de Licores. )-Clont iliedl. PROVINCLA DE ENTRE RIOS-Continued. COI()NCE(ION' DEIL URUGUAY. Barnech y Cia. CON(C(ORDIA. 1)e 1)onatis Santia-o y (ia. Ino(cnti I leog). Tlhiers y Cia., Juan A. I'rqniza 187, DIAAM AN.TE'. Colovich 6 hijos. Terrarosa Luis. GA LEG VAY(andau V'. Victoria, Garcia Pedro Cerrito y Urngunay. GUALEWGVAYCITU7. Parin i y Gomez, Montevideo. Chichizola Santiagro, Chacabuco. VILLAGUAY. Lencionli Oreste. 'Van Iluiberk Oscar.,SANTA ELENA. Ilolkamp Eduardo. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRS. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Caresio Domingro, 45-22-23. Gavazzi y Mainietti, 5-49 y 50. Monetti Agusto, 11-44 ii. 597. Puricelli y Marzorate, 8-63 y 64 n. 1519. Ronconi Hnos. y (3nrbi, 5-40-41. Sambucetti Lucas3, 6-57. Solle, Augusto, 5-489. AZITL. Diequez.Jo96, iM., (Colnercio 297. Lazara Ranion, Comercio 340. C IIACABUCO. Federichi A. CHASCOMUS. Capdevielli y Deytieux. Cartier.J. Vinda do. Deberti L~ihl)o. D~eyteux Julio y Cia. Guallard, Pedro. Pistarinii y Balbiani. CR1IVILCOY. Bonduel. Alberto. Manelli Esteban. Soroskiusky y Cia. COLON. Magnavaucarli F. CONCHIlTAS. 1)estilerfa Fran co Argentina. CORONEL 1)ORLLEGO. Alberti Jos6. CORONEL PRINGLES. Bianchi Albino. GOYA,. Villa Rodolfo. MONTE CASEROS. Bossi ilnos. Labhi Engenio. "La Viticola." PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA.. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). Brignone y Zabalegui Hnos., Necochea. Leverone J., Godoy, Cruz esquina Peril. Patri Jos6, Belgrano 54. Tivell Alejandro, San Martin 81. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE BIOS. PARANA. Altimpergher, S. S. Martin, esq., Cortada.. Fayo Anitonio S. Martin 153 esq., lndustria Echevaria Juan y Cia., Ecuador 33. I 114 ARGENTINA. 114 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Distillers and Liquor Manufacturers. ('Destiladores y Fabricantes de Licores. )-CmonthitlTe(l. FROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Conthinued. CORONEL SUAREZ. 1'abor-ian Emuilio. DOLORIES. Coulli Aristidles, J. Q(iieiard. IJ. ENSE NAIA (PUERTO LA PLATA). Allaincro js~ Serra M\anuel P. E SCOBIAR. Castro- Pedlro N. Odeoii Fanucisco. EXALTACION l)E LA CRUZ. Lolubarnlo (armnelo. Siehldo C. Vicente. GEr,'NERAL PINTO. Tarresiml F. y Cia. Q'IUAV MINI. Angrnnimi Leonardo. ITINOJO. IP~iscua NI~icolas. J UNIN. Firpo Juan. (Giililermno J os6. Maffone E. y Cia. GENERAL LA MADRID. Cortazar lsidloro. Isimntovigna F. LAS FLORES. Aguilar Ubaldo. Arcomdn Viceite. Distillers and Liquor Manufacturers. (Destiladores y Fabricantes de Licores. )-Con tinTTC(l. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-(Continued. Pini Natalio. RO JAS. Ortiz Eugenio. Villa Luis. ROQUE PER1"LEZ. Ercole Fernandlo. SAN FEBRNANDO. MNIay y Cia. M,\urehio Jos6 y Iflio. SAN I'SIDRO1. Perazzo lhnos. SA N N ICO,')LA~S. Iaibarreni T. SAN PED)RO. Allennirn IJ. E. Notari Juan. Querejeta 1lnos. Ranmos Ang-el y Chi. Wattinne Bossuit y FIls. SAUCE CORTO. Sienan y Niernain. Tauriaii',a Emijlio. SCU[PA CIIA. Cevasco Jos6. TANDIL. IBianehi Fortunato. Speroni Julio. TORNQUIST. Clement Carlos. TEES ARROV10OS. Distillers and Liquor Manufacturers. (Destiladores y Fabricantes de Licores. )-Coitfiue~d. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft-Contin Ted. ARIIOYO SECO. (PtuEm~o AGUITRIE; R.. ItI., B. A AND It.) Guatrhii Jose. ARMSTRONG. (IL R., C.AND A.) 1)nigrgi C:irlos. CA'7ADAI)A E COIOMEZ. Ileilan1d y Cia'. CAXSAS (DEPAWTAIME~'NT( SAVN MARITIN). (R..ANDR) Maftrtin Graciai. (ERTRS. (1B. 11., B. Ak. AND It.) Fravicia \IMorra y (ia. CLIATSELALAS. (It. I.., 1). S. AND F.) Batagliat Alfredlo. C OL A.S TILNf. (It.It.,P1.S. ANDF,) Beltrain ilegne. Caselli Pedro. DI)IZ. (R. R., B. Ak. AND It.) Tapella Clemnente. ELORTON-DO. (R. RG. S. S., F. ANT) C.) Reinaild lhiosi. EIA)Y PALAC.[OS. (R. R., C. AND A.) Boaqsso Malto. Subirnnma.J. FELiCrA. (ESTACION PRTOGRESO; It. Rt., P. S. AND G.) Antony.Torge. GIas~er Adolfo. Sch-neider NicolIs. FIRMAT. (It. ft., 0. AND S.) Boss,,i Octa-vio y Cia. GALVEZ. (R. Ii., II.A. ANT) I,.,P. S. AND F.) Ballatore y Cia. Borettinii Aqniles y Cia. Chiabrando P. y Ciat. IRIGOYEN. (It. R., B. A. AND R.) Tapella Cleiriente. JOPSON. (ESTACTON VERA; It.R., P. S. AND F.) A-be Ct(rlos. JOSEFINA. EnricoJos6~. JU-AN ORTIZ (DEPARTAMENT() SAN L0 -URENZO). "La- Rosario." JESUS AMARIA. (R. It., P. S. AND F.) Della Valle y Pozzi. LA PIELADA. (U, It., P. S. AND F.) Puipile Luifs. (U. R., C. AND A.) Rosso Juan. Cantalupi Juan. Garcia Andres. LOBERIA. VEDIA. Balseratti. MIAR CHIQUITA. Arana Miguel y Cia. MAR I)EL PLATA. Isola Ednardo y Cia. MlERlCEDES. Amibrosetti.Juan. Arenas Ratuon y A. Sini Miguel. MORENO. Ferrero F~lipe. Gfierri y Borgone. Tuchi.Joaqjuin. MORON. Ferrero Bartolo. NECOCHEA. Capdevielle P. NUEVE DE JULIO. Pastorino finos. IPATAGONES. Catani Cesar de. Morel Alejandro. PE'RGAMINO. Luporini Tito y Cia. Schiele.4 I'ranciseo. Vituillo, Domingo0. VILLA ELISA. Griffero Pedro. Z.ARAT E. Varandlo lPaseial. y Cia. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SANTA FIr, (CAPTVAL). Brignone Agustin, Jujuy 309. (lemnenzar Pedlro, S. Gevr6nimo 740. (aumla Jos6, JuJiuy 680. Saredrie Luis, San (ier6iuimo 620. Villaggi Inocencio, San Ger6nimo 627. Villaggi Juan, 9 de Julio 523. Zerbini Aquiles, 25 de Mayo 722. ALBERDI. Soeiedad An6nimna. ALCOUTA (DEPARTAMENTO GENERAL LOPEZ). Canepa y Alvarez. Seharemberg Gustavo. ANGELONI. (ESTACION VIDELA; R..U., P.S. AND F.) Rodelli Teo-baldo. AREQUITO (It. R., 0. AND S.) Simonetta y Clia. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 115 Distillers and Liquor Manufacturers. (Destiladores y Fabricantes de Licores. )-( oontinIIed. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE —Continle(d. LAS TO)SC(AS. (ESTACI)ON ]tE('ONQUIiSTA.) Piat Gastdn. ()CA1M (). (R. I., P. S. AN) F.) Calzaldo Gilliani y Cia. (iovanlllilli lFelix. Criet 11tnos. I.acroix.J Iin B. y C'ia. PAZ. (i. 1., G. S. S., F. ANI) C.) Clerici (Gaettano. PEILLEG(IINI C. RI,(S. (K. 1U., C. AND A.) Rolamdi y l'allari. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. T I CI'M N (!A PITA I,). Colombo Victor, Catai:i:rc: '225. Filsinoner lEnri(iue C., S:lnta Fd. Fllcte Germian, S. liuis 8!9. Gallo Jos6, (Gral la Mal.i id 168. l.enmlne y Marchi, Cordol>a 268. Mantegazza Arnaldo, lI<nd(loza 757. Navarro Jones, Sanl Joan 87. Paez Jos6 M., Mliiccas 2:)0. Poonce y Forrm'a Mlnfie('as 281. IRainleles.Jorge, AMIniie(cas '50. 1lasmnones.Jorge, M1 a i] 'l 153. Riomero J., Alvarez 17. Sona Camilo S., Salta 1190. Testori y Cia., Juan, Ilonulev. Santo7lcuadra. Yornet Enritlue, Mendlloza 617. AGUI LArlES. Costa Bartolom6. C()NCEPCI6N (DEPA1 TAMENTO CItICLIGASTA. Ilerrera F1'lix. Mirolo Juan. MONT EROS. F'aye I'elro. Monti Gnilleiino. Olea Ignacio. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Ga nLbetta Juan, Laprida. Wiedenbrugh l nos., A CI[A L. Ecliegaray Juan Ii. 1'(0CI TO. liJacasta. 1)ami i i. TI INI DAP. RIetamares Alfonso. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS. Blenegas Tibircio, Trapi(lie, B]elgrano. Goria Luis, Ilelgrano. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARI O (CAPITAL). Acetone y Langanoni, Comnercio 1282. Aniatriain G. y Cia., Moreno 332. Arbi(le lIfino, Corrientcs 1453. Arioli Pe(dro, Libertad 1133. Avalle J. M., Mo1 tevideo 92:3. 1l1tramo.JUan, Sta F1 y Albear. Clarac Fr6res, San Lorenzo 538. Cerveceria "La Union," Entre Rios 756. Estrany y Cia., Corrientes 1397. I I Distillers and Liquor Manufacturers. (Destiladores y Fabricantes de Licores. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO-Continucd. 1()S A I (O) ( CAITrAL) —Con!tinued. Gallo Blaz, luen Orden 938. (Grandval (Ilia., Aduana 199. IIenzi Fr:1ancisco, (orrientes 113. Ilerwig 11 nos., San Lorcnzo y Baj.ada. '" La lRos:ario," San I.orenzo 123. I'tijol Jose, Ind(peIldenicia y San L.orcnzo. Sonvico.Jose, Corrientes 1050. Suliratna y Cia., Sani Juan 1338. VigIole Hlerillanos, C(,rdol())a 1389. Wie<lbero Luir II., San iuis 932. Wi(lenbriig Ilernanos, San Iorenzo 282. Zanzi y Penolini, G(eneral Iopez 1164. Drug Stores. (Farmacias.) PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. C(A TAMA RCA (CAPITAI.) Cisterna Jamon6n A. P'on(essa Domingo. Quevedo Art. l{. rralELir N. Iturraldle Javier. Drug Stores. PROVINCIA D I ~M Barln 8,. iMusachio Aris Nufiez y Gord( 1; Pae-o' hll:\. (Farmaicias.) -Continiued. )E CORRIENTES-Co(ntinued. IONT E CASEIA( S. It idos. )ll. S() I), I,() S 1 I IIr ES. SAN MI[ATI'IN. TIN()(OGASTA. Araya Zoilo. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL). Lopez Otero Waldo, Colin. Iopcz Otero Waldo bijo, Rivadavia. Ojeda Jose E., P'rinigles 131. Piscopo Francisco, Rivadavia. SANTA I)OSA. Risso 11elisario. VILLA MEIICEI)ES. Petiot Ednardo A. y Cia., 3 de Febrero. 'iscopo Francisco. PROVINCIA DE LA RIOJA. LA I()IJA (CAPITAL). Art.eaga Fabian. CamnpoS Seraiin. CIIILECITO (VILLA AR(ENTINA). Valle I.eopoldo. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. COIRI EN TES (CAPITAL). Avena Liberate, San Juan. Jantz Wladislao,.J unin. Meza Cayetanoi, Mioja. Papallizio Juan, Junin. Papalizio Vito, Julio. Pozzariello Flaminio, Julio. Serravalle Cirlos, Mayo. BELLA VISTA. Gallegos CIrlos. C( I' RUZC-C]UATIA. lle jarano A B(;rgIlia,Juan. Salort Domingo. GOYA. Arnmella Francisco. CarlIon lis. Resva gli Adolbo. IEIE C EI)ES. Barbaran Aguirre, Gerardo. 3lilln Iuiys. (lGarcia Nestor A. SAN R0(),UE. Seuiino Francisco. SANTA U!('I A. San:tiago A. (id. SANT) TOM5I. Ultrera lnuis. SA C(JE. Vylleca C(r los. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO() I)EI EST ERO (CAPITAL). Abad Martin, Avelianeda. Alcn Celestino, Lil)brtad. BruhlIan Augusto, Sarnliento. Garin Juan, lo jas. Gimlenez Jos6, $armiento. Rezvagli Luis, San Martin. LORETO. (ESTACI6N.) Chary Juan. SUNCIH) CORRAL. Arzadoumn y Cia. lBlondel Emnilio. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY.,Jl J ['Y (CAPITAL). Gonzalez Melitt(n. Soto y Zelaya. Tochui lederico. 1I IMAHUACA. Caravelli F. SAN I'EDRO. ( )pulencia 'ed(ro T. T I'MAYA. Soto Maximiliano. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. _MEND()ZA (CAlITAL). l'essone 1'edro C., lBltriin y RIioja. ll()tica Nnevi;, 25 dc Maayo. C(uervo 1., Necochea 1X. CalcagIno J. R., San Ilartil y Lavalle. l'Fari cil: y 1r)ogueria Nacion(l], Saii Martin 356. Niteva Farmnacia Italiana, Pertn 55. Saillar i Jnan, Buenos Ail es 9. Siccardi Benito, I.tranai 32. Somnbardozzi y Fusco, San Martin 975. VNagui,Lu(lovico 1., San Martin 177. Varalllo lno8s, Sami Martin 492. Vertttti Luis, lioja y Bceltrnin. 116 ARGENTINA. 116 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Drug Stores. (Farrn~cias. )-Contfimied. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARALNX~ (CAPITAL). Ancliter Elnriquie bijo, Europta. Ayre Xlariaino.B., Corrientes 8 y 10. I3otica liiges~a, S~an Matrtin y Urguay. 1;s'obair IEloy, (Conercio esq., lr(4Iiza. Lemnas Eduardo F'., Buenos Aires Nv Venemiela.n iklois ieiairl0 -M., Caseros y Fedleration. Perez 1LIie iio. Rioter F~uri(1ne N., Plaza I doe Mayol, Urqniza 176. lRollin Alberto, Buienos Aires y Estados Unlidos. COLON. Elgazt Gabriel. Rieter Enrique. CONCEPCION. IButtaro JThios. Florida 27. (ilray Alvarez. Roko Antonio, San Martin 66. -Seckaiiups Guillermo, Plaza. CONCORD)IA. IBorelli Autunio, E,. R~ios 231. Carlevairis Pedro M.,I E. iRios 249. Eclbeverrita Jose, M., (!onstitucion. Mfeuchaca hidalecio, E. Itios 268..Urtizberea Emilio, E. Rios 223. IDIAMANTE. lBarrera Garcia Pedro, Cerrito y U~rugruay. Krich Enrique, E1. Garofallo. Lotighi Pedro, San Antonio. Martinez Manuel hijo, Cerrito y Concordia. Mugic-a y Ferrer, Cerrito. GUALEG UAYCIIU.!Fontana Angel, 25 de Mfayo 199. lRebori Horacio, 25 do Mayo. TIERINANDARIAS. C3eisseler Josti. LA. PAZ. IBast6n Francisco. Itria C:irlos. Nufiez Arturo. LUCAS GONZALEZ. CJordoba Fern andez, Jos6. MORtENO. Giolinot Mauricio. NOGOYVA. Coll Jos6 R. RZOSARIO IJE TALA. Camejo Jos6 A. Formichelli Francisco, U~rquiza. VICTORIA. Dominguez Form in, Florida. Farmacia Italianai, llepiCiblia y Padernera. Sola Juan, Repfiblica y Buenos Aires. VILLAGIJAY. Landin Manuel, Rivadavia. M1ollajoli Julio, San Martin. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Ame ghino Francisco, 10 num. 1101. Ban din Pablo, diag. 74-2 y 39. Berri Carlos, 50-5-6. Caccio Vicente, 7-61. Camaiia Pedro, 10-51. Drug Stores. (Farmiicias. )-Conti iied. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. L-A PLATA (CAPITAL)-Colltinuied. Cantoni B~ias, 47-10. Chiesa 1P. A., 45-9. Grillo.1. A., 49-4-5. Gomiez L. y Cia., 8-18-49. Lozanio Eruesto, 46 y 4. P0ollastri Ernesto, 12) y 62. Roy G"..Jos6, Independenc~i 53 y,54. S.Iloin Guillermo, 7 n. 743. Valania Angel, 4-43-44. AC EVE10. Loizaga Manuel. ALBERI)I. Mojoli Eduardo. ALBER.TI. Cortona.Jos6. ALMI1RANTE, iUROWN; (Al)ROGLTE). Danieri Fortnunati. 1)el Alanio Aquilino. Ficighi Segumdo. ATALAYA. Ferr() Arturo II. AYACUTCHO. Orfila Jos6i Antonio. Zoccola Eduardo A. A ZUL. Alvarez Francisco) y C ia., Colon 198. 136 Elvira R. do, Buenos Aires. Marchisio Marino, Bur-os 232. lRenaud Enrique, Avenida (le, Mayo. Ve~rde Manuel, Alsina y Bluenos Aires. Viiias Rafael, Colon. BAIIA- BLANCA. Bevardi A., Zalarrayan 80. Domniigues JInan, San Martin 73. Jardien A., Plaza Principal. BALCARCE. Achiary Juan B. Albornaoz Jos6. BARAIDEIZO. Molinero M. y J., Anchorena 285. Simon Pablo, Anchorena y Malavia. 1BEIZTTTI (ESTACI6N). Fernandlez Joaqufin M. Galvani Alfonso. Gimenez.Jorge. BRANDZEN (ESTAcIN FERRARI). Antime, Alsonso. Jimil Andres. CAMPANA. Ba~retta.Javier. Hives Ernesto, Hivadavia 227. CARMEN 1)E ARECO. Dutey Pedro. CAPITAN SARMIENTO. C~prioglio Luis. Drug Stores. (Farmiicias. )-Ceiitinued,(. FROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. CARIHUE, (AI)(LF0 ALSINA). Rtuggeroni Ale~jaiudro. Iloilliers Cuirios. lh.;irra.j. (10eIL). CIII -ASCOMUS. Arenaza Flern.-indo. l)el Pardo I1Nl. Vasquez T. CHIVILCOY. EIni i in ada A. Novaro Lauro. Ranmpoldi C. y Cia. Sanchez Giiillernio. COL6N. il'aliandi Antonio. CORONEL IR)RREGO. Feix.ils Anitonio. Mansilla, Martin. CORONE'L PRIUNGLES. Pacliano F. B3. Rutibal Agust in. CORO0NEL SUJAREZ. Alonso Goinez Victor. 1)) LORES'. Garagnatii G'. ENSENAIJvA. (PTO. LA. PLATA). Mondinelli Arturo. ESCOBIAR. Gagliardini. EZLPELETA. Cataldo Nicolas. FERRARI. Antunes Alfonzo. Juiril Andres. GENERAL ALVARADO. Cabo y Ojea, I1uos. GENERAL ALVEAR. Celano Miguel. GENERAL BELGRANO. Gatti Alfredo. Luduefiia Juan H. Soloeta Esteban. GENERAL PAZ. Padrones Carlos. Scotti Augusto y Cia. GENERAL RODJRIQUEZ. Lorrugo F. y Cia. GENERAL SARMIENTO. Anselmi Osvaldo. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Drug Stores. (FParm~oias. ) -Continued. Drug Stores. (F~arm~cias. )-Continned. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continuted. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Conitinued. (GENERAL VILLEGAS. NAVARRO). P~ardo Ranm6n. A. Quisicosa Juan. JUAREZ..slinguin Juian. Bayonl Cesar F. NCCIA ~oliiiitt G itstavo. Aguerreta 'r. Vrilleg~as Celestino L.Perez Alen M. Jt'NJN. ~~~~NUEVE I)E JULIO. IDe Giufli.Jian. Deffis F. G~audini Vte. D'Elia M. LA ("OW NA. Mluzzio Alej. Bevilacqtia Virgilio. OLAVARRIA. GENER~I, LA MD11"ID.136 Andres. GENERAL LA ~OAD1~ID.Estevez Ventuira. MNantz Jos(-. Massera MN. LAS FLORES. CapredloIiii' Ilaro1.stegin R, Silvestre Jos(,. LAS EIZEAS. Caindelago S. LINCOLN. (aviedes C. B3. Colombo Alej. LIMA. (ESTACi6N.) Vacahetti J. LOB3OS. Abella Pablo. Fontan Julio T. NMerlini.1. Nil. V illag-r a M. LOMAS DE ZAMORA. Baunatet Abelardo. Grigera M. L. Mendez Livandro. LUISI PASCUAL (ENTRE RIOS). Gallo Angel, Buenos Aires. Gatti Clemente,, Buenos Aires. LUJAR. lBotana L'. A. (astrovillari A. Rolla Jos6. MAGDALENA. Ferro 6, Iglesias. MAR DEL PLATA. Matieuzo A. C. "Valentini Antonio. MARCOS PAZ. Liobet Jos6. ME ECEDES. Bellelli Tomnas. Mancini V. Vada Lorenzo. MERLO. (onigalez A. B. MONTE. Alzugaray Cayetano. MORENO. Gnecco Emilio. MORON. Alegria, Y. M. Coghatti Eduardo. Gobantes Manricio. Ranean Primo S. PIATA(GONES. Itivabella Edluardo. PEIIUAj6. Mnuzio Itoracio. PERGAMINO. Bailo Anibal. Casetta Juan. F'ricke Erico A. Petray Cesar C. Tettanianzi A. PIGU1P. IBeecaria, C. PILA. Huxthald Emuilio. PILAR. Guegliardini G. Perez E. PIRAN. Almigna F. y Cia. PUAN. IBevilacqua, Virgilio. QUILMES. Bernis, T. Matiengo J. A. ARGENTINA. 117' Drug Stores. (Farmicias.)-Conthined. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. SALF1,A. Barrencehea A. iMlarifio, Adrian. SANX ANI)EES L)E, GrILES. (kievara (w. I). Muller y, Aliverti. SA AX-\T~NTONIO DE, ATECO..Soto Florentino J. SA'N FER~'ltN ANDO). Cruusberg Axel 'lii. Oliverio Romeo T. Pesce Vicenite. Schunidtli Yictorio. SAIN 1SIDRO0. Mehren Edmundo. PerleaderI Miguel. SAN JUST() DE LA MATANZA. Battaglia Angel. SAXN MARTIN. Lavacy M. A. Piana Juan S. SAN NICOLSS. Beduschi Osvaldo. Galleri y Ricardini. Guizzetti Carlos. Oliverti Pedro. Rugra Luis. Urfquiza, Ale~j. Yerbini Carlos. SAN PEDRO. Yloprnann Alej. SAN VICENTE. Godoy y Pagella. Pardo Juan. SINPACIJA. Manera J os6& TAILLADE. Serrao Leopold. T A _ND IL. Aetis Luis. Adaro J tan A. Parravicini, Jacobo. TAPALQUP'. RAMALLO. Marin Santiago. RAMOS MEJIA. Alvarez Zoilo B. RAUCH. Gabrielli y Alej. Lasart6 Vinda dle. ROJAS. Cichero David. Mailandi A. Sterlichio D. ROMERO MELCHOR. Baquero M. ROQUE PEREZ. Ochambella L. SAAVEDRA.. Lucero J. S. SALADILLO. Del Castillo J. Emperanza V. H. Bulla Ramon. Crippa Jos6. TEMPESLEY. Botta Dionisio. TIGRE. Junil y Oernstrup. TOLOSAL. Baudin Pablo. TRENQUE LAt-QUEN. Garcia Gregorio. TRlES ARIZO0YOS. Casas & Co. Elicagaray Z. R. Ritbio P. 118 ARGENTINA. 118 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I I Drug Stores. (Farmicias.) -Continued. PEROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Contiuued. VAIIZELA FLORENCIO. Castaldo N. $ScaleralP. 25 T)E MAY(. Cimlnatto A. A. (irai Narciso. MIkorote Enrique. VELEZ SARSFIELI). Petretti F. ZAPIOLA. ilaCastro F. ZAR ATE. Brtinelli C. ClaverieJ.. &. Co. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN' JUAN (CAPITAL). Ahbe'astini Cesa-r, Tuenman 127. Abeastiroy Myano Tucuman 127. Barragan Victor, General Acha 205. JBeerstecher Edluardo, Buenos Aires 203. Do0minguez Gervasio E., Mendoza 229. echegaray Arnaranto, General Acha. Ecliegara-y.Jos6, General Aeha, 242. Esbrv y Domingnuez, Santa FY 229. Keller Clarlos, PlIaza, 25 (le Mayo. Keller Ednairdo. 1)epart. Cancente. Peralta jEsteban, Tucnman 257. Pison Alfredo. (Quiroga Julian, Rivad~ia y Saramiento. Rodriguez Clodoniiro, Vivadlia 172. Sarmiento Roberto, liuenos Aires 210. l)EPARTAMENT() 1EF ANGACO SUER. Qiniroga.Julian. JACTIAL. Torres Adamn. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMA&N. TUCUM.,kN (CAPITAL). Beanfrere C;6rlos, G. Las Ifers 599. Costa H16reules L., Mendoza 697. I)iipny Luis. (ra]. Las lleras 887. Ibazeta Ricard~o, 9 Ie Inijo 32. Afaniera Luis, Laprida 7. Pod esftt 1B., Mai p A 124..Soto Jos6 M., GOral. Las Heras 461. AGUILA1ZIES. Costa Bartoloint(. CIRUZ ALTA. Redlottdl Vicente. LULES (DEPARTAMINENTO FAc.MAILLA). Beltran Victor. MEDINAS Argiielles Claudio. Avila Jos6 M., MONTEROS. Poutssa Jos. 1110 CHICO (1)EPA RTAMENTO DE). Agustin Audr("s, Agruilares.,Costa B., Aguilares. Drug Stores. (Farm-icias. )-Continuied. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. CAFAYATE. Serra Pablo. SALTA. Berkingv Ctirlos. PROVINCIA DE C6RDOBA. C11,lI)OBA (CAPITAL.). Astrani Gonzalez. Bertone Saniitigo. UFicurent Ediuirdo. Gonzalez Antoniio. Gonzalez y Astrain. Ilarperat Jos6, E. Jainuzzi y Cia.,.J. Ieon Luiis. Mintizzi LPedro. Piotti~ v 14no. a'ascua"Il. Podestti, y Cia. Rothe E~nriquec. Resoacli Vinda. ER. Ottonl y WezcaImp. Sain Martin Fariiiacia. Stuekert Feslerico. CRUZ ALTA. Farina Vicente Dgo. Schmitz Felipe. CRUWTZ 1)EL EEJE. Loje Jos6. FlREIRE. Salvetti Santiago. JESUS M.NARIA. Luige Antonio. LA C ARLOTA.. Rehiu Fernandlo. LEONES. Jano Jos,6,. EM ORTEROS. Yorba, Eniilio. 1110 CUARZT0. Padnifa Nicodenmo. Terzara Aindr6s. RIO SEGUNDO. Michelson Alberto. SAMPAC110. Reyn~a Ricardo. ISAN FRZANCISCO. Poncet,Jos6. SANTA ROS.A. Otero Manuel. TRAN'SITO. Gardella Pedro. Drug Stores. (Farmi~cias. ) -(ont i aul. PROVINCIA DE C6RDOBA-Conthined. VILLA, NUEVA. Repetto Jaceobo. VILLA 1)E SOTO. Cognalt~a Francisco. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SANTAX F1 (CAPITAL4. Aldao y Carranza., Clomercio 3821. Alda-o y Lopez, Couiereio 814. Golipillaii1t y Schon ing, (lonercio 019. Iricgaven Manuel, Plozoleta (lei Mereadlo csq Men doza. Oiler~ Pedro, San (Ger~nimo 611 Parpal J. B., San Ger6ninio esquina Cd('rdoba,. Tron qW uSIedwr, Victoria 9 tO. Videla IDalniiro L., Comercio 476. ALBERI)IH. Santaincma F~liz. ALC01lITA (1)PRMNOGENERAL LOPEZ). Isnardi Juan. AIREQUITO. (It. ER,0. S.) Guidlo Torenato. Vanzetti 1Eugwnio. ARROY() SECO. (PUTEBTW AGUIRRE. ER. It., B1.A. AND RI.) IFernandez Gova Florencio. BUSTINZA. (11. It., I'. S. AND F4.) Traccone Clayetano. CAFFEREITA. RR..S.SFANC) Santangrelo Nicolas. C"ALCILAQUTI. (1t. ER., P~. S. AND F.) Brenva Eduardo. CAGRNADA D)E GO-MEZ. I)epretis 11 v Cia., M6nch1 Juan11, Stuare Avelino. CA RICARASA. (ER%. ER., C.ANI)A.). Noel Elstebani. CARMEN DEL SAUCE. (ESTACiON AcHBNL; IR. i E., C". AND A.) Mlaggri Agunstiu. CAYA STA. (ESTACTON Eku1LIrA E It.II,P.5 AND) F.) Pazo Juan. ClAYASTACIT0. (ER. ER.., P. S. ANI) F.) Sanchez T'eodosio. CJIAB~AS. (R. ER., 0. AND) S.) Brunio Pio. CEIRES. (11. It., B. A. AND It.) Phiflippi Marcelo dle. CLU3SELLAS. (It. ER., P. S. AND F.) Pefia Laureano. V'JLLA DOLORES. Astrada Miguel. VILLA GENERAL MI1TRE. S~ilas Lficas. VILLA MARIA. Plicio y Repetto. Voglino A. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENINA.119 Drug Stores. (FarmAcias.)-C(ontinued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft-Continued. CORON I)A. (It. I., I'. S. AND F.) Santa Cruz Anselnio, Tuello.1 an. I)IAZ. (I. It., B. A. AND t.) S4anta Cruz Anselmo. ELOIRTO(NDO. (R. It., (. S. S., F. AND C.) Urquliza Maximo, Tornaseri Pablo. EM I LIA. (It. I., 1'.. ANI) 1'.) Ferrer y Garcia Francisco. ESI'ERA NZA. Inlvernizzi 1'edlro. FELICI A. (ESTACI6N PROGRESO; IR., r.S. AND).) Goupillant Adolfo. Invernizi Pedro. lII'MIBOLDT. (R.R., P. S. AND F.) Weinblerg Gustavo. III(IG()YE. (R. t., IB. A. AND R.) Stauncari Antonio. JOPS()N. (ESTACI6N VERA; R. It., 1P. S. AND F.) Arag6 Juan A. JOSEFINA (I)EPARTAMENTO CASTE. LLANOS.) (iR. R., 1'. S. AND F.) Ca:lhvero C. JESUS MARIA. (R. R.. S. AND F.) Scijo Aurelio. LAS IOSAS (DEPARATMENTO BELGRANO). (R. iR., C. AND A.) Bollatti EnLilio. PILARI. (R. R., P. S. AND F.) Bonmifacino C irlos. Terason Elnilio. IRAFAELA. (R. R., P. S. AND F.) (Chicco Cristina B. (le. Miedan Luis. lPenner Enriqne. RECONQUISTA. (R. R., P. S. AND F.) Coniinetti E'lgenio. Montin CSrlos. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. CIIASMALHAL (NEUQITEN). Viglitti Santiago. GENERAL ACHA (PAMPA CENTRAL). Cornillo )ionisio. Scaffaro Gaspre. POSADAS (MISIONES). Fernandez Prino. Miiio Demetrio. Viflas Antonio. I I I I i I I.. Drug Stores. (Farmicias.)-Continuled. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES-Conti nued. ]RES1STENCIA (CIIACO). Ro.jo Francisco. Witp Alaf. SANTA ROSA I)E TrAY (PIAMPA CENTRAL). Guindes Septimio. IMedice Pedro. Toselnimi C(irlos. VIEI)IMA (RIO NEGRO). Padres Salesianos. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS. Arl)ezzano Sixto, Belgrano. lBttini ljllis, Junin. D1Aiigelo Dominiigo, Rivadavia. Orsi Migurel, Belgrano. Quintana Restituto, Guainiallen, calle Alberdi. Zamnorano Nicolis, Guaiiallen, calle FrancisO Reta. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. I( )SARIt I (CAPITAI,). Blaglioto Antonio, 1489. 1Belli Est(6bn, San Martin 1240. Bernard F. y Cia., Lil)ertad y San Lorenzo. 5iahanc(i dJos6 P., San Liis 726. Bootz Enrique, iMeldoza y Progreso. Bruma lindovico, S. Juanl, S. Martin y AdI ilana. Clerici Aqniles, Corrientes 1141. Clerici A(luiles, 1Boulevard Sanutafecino, Juiy y Blrowll. Colon Sani Martin 202. 1Da1 Roberto, G( iines y Boulevard. 1)emiarclii l'arodi y Cia., San MAartin 548. D)onesana Euigenio, Sin,Ju:in 871. Eclieveste (i., Cirdola y Aduana. Gietz y Navarro, Santa l i1078. (;iordano VAicente, San Martin (12. Giordano Galbriel, Iibertad 1243. (;ozahlz M1artinez Pedro, llueios Aires 587. G(uastavino Andr6s, San Martin 863. Iand,6o F. ITnos., San Martin 727. Mi] si.Juan, Libertad 887. Meiiller Cairlos M1., Comnerio 901. Oreccllio Enri(que, Comiercio y Rioja. Paul y Cia.,.Jijuy 401. Pi'ccio 5M1 Cia., San Martin 773. Rl'ci L., Corrientes 999. Schiavone Aignsto, San Juan 1081. Senno Poqjii, San Martin 300. Sirtoli E., C6rdoba 1301. Spongia Cirlos L., San Martin 414 y 442. Stee1mberg Juan, San Lorenzo 509. Tier y Keenan, Tiucuman y Entre Rios. Vilarifo Avelino, Rioja 29)8. Vitole Luis, C6rdoba y lBen Ordent. Dyeing Establishments. (Tintorerias.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. DOLORES. Stigliano Saverio. Zerillo Saverio. MERCEDES. Domenechi Juan. PERGAMINO. Dyeing Establishments. (Tintorerias.)Continued. PROVINClA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. SAN P1' EI)tO. Sinnlbonet Jualn. T I ( R E. Cranwell G. A., y Cia. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PAIRANA. (CIaunbon A., 57-7-8. Gil A., Estados lJUidos 20. Puiggros.Jos6, 49-4 v 5 n. 466. Zerrlla J uan, 49-11-12. GIALEG'AYC1Ii5. Vila Vicente, BIolivar 178. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SANTA FP (CAPIITA). Aveille Jorge y ('in, S. C(er/ni no 19!5. Fuseo Juan, Comnercio 586. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCI A-,N (CAI'ITAL). Arauz.Juan, Clacabuco. I)upon.Jorge, C. Alvarez 127. Laonune Eugenio, 25 (1e Mayo 263. E. Electric Light Plants. (FPbricas de Luz El6ctrica.) PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIA(i I)EL ESTEIRO (CAPITAL). Bright Caurlos, (errientes. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN TVCUM AN (CAPITAI.). Elordi Eduardo, Juiin 167. Electrician. (Electricista.) PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. FELICIA. (EsTACION PROGRESO; It. It., P. S. AND (_G.) Beillich Htinrich. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARI() (CAPITAL). Broccardi,Jos, Rioj i 679. Comipaiiia de la Electrici dad (el Rio de la Plata, Corrientes esq<lina Salta. Montes y Wedekind, Sail Martin 429. Engravers and Gilders. (Grabadores y Doradores.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Alejandro Clapr, 49 I. 678. Antonio de Cuenca, 58-7 y 8. A. Gautier, 50-7-8 n. 626. I Ghenzi Jos6. 120 ARGENTINA. 120 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TILE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Engravers and Gliders. (Grabadores y Doradores. )-Contiinued. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. 1R%)SAL'1O (CAPITAL). Caccia. S. y Ciii., 1Prooreso 65~8. VYuwzo i\Iarcos, San1 Martinj 326. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. T1UCUMX:'N' (CAPITrAL). Florentz Arinatdo, TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. 1()SADAS, (MISIONES). Debat Juani. Exporters. (Exportadores.) PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE9. SANTA FP1, (CAPITAL). D.-n6n S. Z., Tucumhin 75. Gutierrez y Nlavarro, 25 do,, MNayo 504. 1-arteneck y (Jia., San Luis 295. ARROYO SECO. (PUEIILo AouFER11o; R. It.1, B.A. AND I. Apesteguy Domingo. CA3ADA IDE GOMEZ. Filippo Ilnos. Frandini Chiaffredo. James Enrique A. CARCARIA-5A. (R.IL, C. AND A.) Lolpez J. B3. MedinaJ.) CliRMENI~. (11.R.T,S.S.F.AND C.) Gallo Beniedecto. Marchesini 1)ontingo. CARRERAS. (It t,R S. S. F.AND C.) Traverso Hiios. COLASTINI~. (P?. I. P. S. AND F.) IBotta Nieoll~ks. Dreifus y Cia. Frais Straus. I-ardt Eingelbert y Cia. Leigle Pedro. Moranquiiinco Nicoltis. Volnariu y Cia. ESPER-A NZA. Gaffner Alberto. IIUMIBOLDT. (Rt. Rt., P. S. AND F.) Web~ing-er Emilio. PROVINCIA. DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Flores Lids Heracijo. Express Companies. (Expresos.) PROVINCIA DE SAN LtJIS. SAN LIJIS (CAPITAL). Expreso Villalonga, San Martin. Express Companies. ( Expresos.)-Cont iInue(. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS-Continued. VILLA MNERCEDES. E~xjreSo Villalolnga. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SA~N JUAN (CAPITAL). Casane, v Quiiroga. Exp~reso Villalonga, Buenos Aires 127. Orellano J. A., Sarinijento. Riomiero Mlanuel 1)., Lap-rida. Storni -y iMorosioli, Buiilios Aires. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SANTAX FPt (CAPITAL). Compatiia Nacional (10 Trasp~ortes (Expreso Villalongoa), S. GTeroninio 472. PROVINCIA DE IUcuMAN. TUCU'MiN (CAPITAL). Carreras Cdrlos C., Las Heras 1126. Nabas Antonio, llalcarce 170. Tonello JBartolome, 24 Stbre 936. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. POSAPAS (MITSION4ES). Avalia Pedro. F. Firearms. (Armerias.) PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN L17IS (CAPITAL). Meiwiidez Vicente, Ayacucho. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO DEL ESTER(O (CAPITAL). Arias Jos6, Buenos Aires. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAP'ITAL). Mazzoni Agustin, Las Ilerras 12. Rodriguez Manuel, Cdrdloba esquiina Rioja. Rouyere Antonio, Sail Martin. 302. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARANS (CAPITAL). Sarte y Cia., Francisco, San Juan 111. CONCORPT)A. Labella Luis, SanI Luis 241. GUALEGUAYCHLT. Cevasco Luis, U'rqluiza y Tucuman. i)uiuas Claudio, Urquiza 216. NOGOYA. Martin Emiflio, Entre Rios, Argentine Republic. VILLAGUAY.. Bauisero Miguel, Belcarce. Fire -arms. (Armerias. )-Continuod. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAP1ITAL). Frasrnehli F., 45-15y 1v6 Hiernman Agusto, 50-7-8. Na tta 6 Il ij os, '19-7-8. AZ U L. Fittip~aldiJ., Nicochea 21. Licea-a.J. V., Buielos Aires 233. Ponatlot Mlauricio Buirgos 131. BIIAITA 1BLANCA. Struimia C-irlos & Co., San Martin 25. B1A IA.I )4XItERO. Albanii Speraudio, Stil Martin 374. IIRAGADO. Conti & Moralli. CIIACAIBUCO. Elizaga Goricoecliea P. C1HIVILCOY. Mazzillo Lorenzo. Pallone Santo. DOLOR1ES. Licosatti MNaria. Pollini]NM. de. JUAREZ. Gatto Francisco. LOBOS. Lascurain J. LOMAS 1)E ZAMORA. Devilli Juan. MAGDALENA. Rossini A. MERCEI)ES. Balbi Juan B. Dicanio Rafael. MORON. 1)ell Eva. Mascar6 A. OLAVA EI %-"A. Dassa Buenaventura. P1ERGAM I,1NO. Bonazzi Juan. Pesce Nicolas. SAN FERINANDO. Vacarezza, F. TAN DIL. Botto E. y Mors. TEES ARR()1YOS. Granel T. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Yk. SANTA Ffi (CAPITAL). Mendra Genaro, Armeria espaflola. Salsa Clara, Comercio 485. BUREAU OF AMERICAkN REPUB3LICS.ARETN. 121 ARGENTINA. 12t Firearms. (Armerias.)-Continued. rROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TIU(,UT-NA N (CAPITAL.) Bartoletti Pedro, 24 Setieinbre 122. Berges ela~o ap 34.1 1'elle-grini Ade], MCIItndoz 807. Sa,,rdi 'tJuan, 24 (ie Setienhlre 381. Siinouetti Miguel, C6idoba 618. LU LES. (1-)EPA trTA M E]NTO FAMiAILLA). Fiera F~erinii. MlONTEROS. Sisini Juanl. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTAk (CAPITAL). Bartoletti Liiis. Masciarelli.Jistino. PROVINCIA DE CORfLOBA. c6IIDOBA (CAPITAL). AgostoJuian Bautista. Camitiletti Augusto. Gregorio Antonio. Risier y Elmiger. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARI() (CAPITAL). Broqila, Scholberg y Cia., C6rdoba 694. R~ouzaiit 1Huos. y C"ia., San Martin 541. liouzait Linos. y C"ia., San Martin 839. Sca~glia Angel, San J) nan 965. Scolari Salvador, Libertad 951. TERRITORIES NACIONALES. GENERIAL ACIIA (PAMPAN CENTRAL). Peebin Alberto. Fireworks. (Fuegos Artificiales.) PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRIENTES (CAPITAL). Meo y Cia,., Geni., Santa F PROVINCIA DE BUJENOS AIRES. CILASCO'MUS. Larotonda Juan. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCUMAN1.N (CAPITAL). Bulacio Antonio, Monteag-nlo 332. Di Marco Alfonso, Monteaguido 262. Lucena Jc'suis, Montea giido 120. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSAIZ1O (CAPITAL,). coviello Pascual, San Martin 1140. Delfino l'ascual, Progreso 1415. Moris Leonardo N., 9 doe Julio 727. Flour Mills. (Molinos.) PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. PIEDRA BLA~INCA. Le.yva Rudecindo. Vera Angel. dte5') 1 Flour Mills. (M~olinos. )-(, ontinuied. PROVINCIA DE LA RIOJA. BE LG A No A LTO. xGalvez y Lianos. Glelos y Sober. O)rbiz y Moreno. CIIILECITO (VILLA. ARGENTINA). Tagliafico IPedro. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. ATO~NLE CASEROS. Zamboni Saintiagro. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. S ANTIATGO I)EL ESTERO (CAPITAL). B~enegas Nolasca, L~a Pl1ata. CIauna Roinlualdlo, ITu1Cum111. Gonlez Doroteo, Rio die ia' Plata. Viliar Huos., IBueios'Aires. FRIAS (ESTACION). M,.auiti Alfonso. S-ALAVINA. Eucalada Pedro. Lagar Pedlro. M,\ontenegro Conrado. SU-NCILO CORRAL. L'opez S. Monteiiegro Sinforoso. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY. JUJUY (CAPITAL). AlvarezMnel Mkolin~a Quiterio. Tezanos Pinto y C"ia., Alvina. SAN LORtENZO. Curto Julijo. PROVINVIA DE ENTRE RIOS, PARANA. Arrondo Jos6, Diamante. BIRUGO. Brugo y Antelo. COLON. TLangoongr y Cia. Maury Hnos. IDIAMA~~NTE. Airaldi y Hnos. Casalengo Jos6 y Cia. GUALEGITAY. Mateo y Cia. Enrnique, Ayacuiclo. Rabuzio 6. hijos. OUALEGUAYCHIIU. Carabelli Domingo C., U~rqniza. Garlbino y Cia. I)omnitgo, S'alta 22. Potis y Hnos..Jos6. Rossi 11im0. y Cia., U~rquiza. LUC.AkS GONZALEZ. Diverio.Tuan. MOILENO.xT Festes Nicolas. Flour Mills. (Molinos0.)-Conitinuedl. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. N();O)YA. M~illura y Cit. Juan. ROSA RIO DFI TA LA. Astesiano y (.itapital, 25) tie Mlayo. URD[NARCZAIN (ESTACION). Letura Fernando. VICTORIZAA Bialbi y Cia. 1iraverso Coruereio y Constitu(Jberti Santos, Mlaipui 61. VI LLAG~UAY. Iglesias Ram~on. Van Hauvart Juflio. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SAN7TA FPf (CAPITAL). Gariba-y y Cestireo, Tticuiman 12. Guisti Jos6, Comercio 71~. Laborde Juian B., Comercio 668. Lewa Francisco J., St. lais 331. Mac~i Jos( D., Jujuy 365. ANGELONI. (EsIACION VIEIA;Il.I., P.S. ANDF.) Angeloni Angel. BELGRtANO. (ESTACION WVILDERMUTH.) Firter P. y Moncalieri. Gent Leon.CARCARANA. (R>R., C.AND A). Maderna A. 6, hijo. Ott Tedfilo. CAYASTA. (ESTACio.N EM)ILIA; R. I., P.S. AND F) Dayer Juan. CLUSELLAS. (R. R., '. S. AND F.) Pairetti Jorge y ilnos. CONSTAN.ZA. (It. It., P. S. AND F.) Espafia Giuglioni y Citi. CO0RON D A. (It. It., P".S. AIND F.) Borzotii y Cia. Fontaltarosa Esteban. CRISPI. (ESTACI16N EsTMEIIALD1A; R. I. C. AND R.) Brusalasco Felipe. I)IA Z. (R.., B.A. AN t) I.t Tomuatis Antonio y Cia. ELORTONDO). (F1. R.. GC. S. S., F. AND C.) 4; evilacqna Francisco Rissi y Romeo Federico. EL TRP110OL- (R. 1%., C. ANIIA,) Struamia, y Tcalis. ESPE1JANZA. Pittier Falimy E. FELICIA. (EI~,TACIONT PROGRESO; IZ.. R., P. S. AND G.) Palacios Jos6 G. y Cia. 122 ARGENTINA. 1COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Flour Mills. (Molinos.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FS-Conltinhued. GALVEX. (R. IR., B. A. AND I.; P. S. AND F.) Canelmpa y ortese. D)et(fa'-is y Parodi. GESSLEl. (1. I., P. S. AND F.) Ceruato Franlcisco. Magnin y Oberto. IITUMBOLD)T. (It. IR., P. S. AND) F.) Mihesi Jose 1tnos. IRIGOYIEN. (i. R., B. A. AND I.) Casalegno.Jos` y Cia. JESI'S MARIA. (R. I., P. S. AN.:) F.) Perossio Angel. -LA IPELADA. (R. R., P. S. AND) F.) Brenner y Baner. LAS TUNAS (D)EPARTAMENTO DE LAS C()L)NtIAS). (1t. 1., P.S. AND F.) Yost E(duardo y Cia. RAFAELA. Avant1lay Pedro 6 lii jo. Bruhl Rodolfo y Cia. Creton Joso. Cunsen Emilio. Marin y Mognaschi. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARI() (CAPITAL). Boioni Jos<, ITruguay 1530. Cofilin E. R., Suburbios. Semino C:irlos y IInos., Aduana 902. Tiscornia N. v 1Inos. (escritorio), Sta Fe 663. Vila y Koening (escritorio), Libertad 525. PROVINCLA DE TUCUMAN. C I ICLJI( A.STA. Michel Lorellzo. Ne Luis. C(IJZ A\ LTA. Del Bento Alejo R., Sanchez. Lopez Aniceto, La C(o(hila. RIO CIHICO (I)EIAITAMENT) )E). Olivera P. y Cia., Maropas. Serrano Jos6, Dnrazno. TAFI. Delacroix Julio, Manantial. TRANCAS (I)EPARCIAMENT() I)E). Paz Leocadio, Zarate. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JIUAN (CAPITAI). Cano Mois s. 25 de Mayo 229. Contreras Bernardo, Rawson 60. 1)EPARTAMENTO I)E ALBARDON. Blanco Manuel. Capdeville.Jlan. Videla J nan. Flour Mills. (Molinos.)-('ontinued. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN-( ontinued. D)EPA1RTAMENTO) 1)E ANGACO) N(ORTE. l,agi(r Remo. lI)EPARITAIIENTO DI)E A.NGAC(O S I'R. (Gidetin A-tnstil. IDEPARTA1MENTO i)DE CAl'CETE. Basafies y lBarrinaiga. Iriburn y Medici. CONCEPC ION. Alvarez y Videla. (Curuleto llnos. 1)e O)r Saturnino. ( viedo litstas Pedro. Videla Elnsebio. I)ESA M PARA DOS. ()ro Lisandro. 1ensado Sireno. IUTJANA(ACtIE. Espinola Godoy y Ci:l. IGLESIA. Avaya Saturnlino. D'ivila Tiberio. Montafia Antonio. Rojas Rivera Francisco. J ACIIAL. Alday Froilan. Baffta Lore zo. lBolafia,Jose. Cano Mois6s. Gii ell Vicente. Irigea Gnillermo. jinier Lanza 6 hijos. Nicolis Francisco. Reyes Saturnine. Rol)les, Mariano. Robles, Pio. Roldan Agu-stin. P'OCITO. Bacco Andrs. Rlossi Rodolfo. SANTA LUCIA. l)avila Vicente y Cia. )i;az I)omingo 1B. Flores,Jos6 C. TRINIDA I). PBarbosa Cecilio y Cia. IlMoreno,.Jos6 A. Pringles linos y Magliano. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. C(ONESA SUI) COLONIA (GO(BERNACION D)EL RIO NEGRO). Noguez Juan B. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS. Borsoni Aronne, Belgrano. Ceretti Angel, Belgrano. Corvalan German 2", San Martin. Gonzalhz C-irlos, Las tleras, PIanqnegna. Gonzalez y Villegas, Molino Colon, San Rafael, Colon. Ma.lhhi Ceferino, Gnainmallen, Calle Larga. Olive Pallo, Belgrano. Pervint Zarita P'edro, Rivadavia, Lieirtad. Flour Mills. (Molinos.)-Continued. MENDOZA DEPARTAMENTOS-(on tinued. l 'ou'gnet Gu(stavo, lelegralo. 1|l(as Celso, (Gnaimallen, Sauce. Sarramea Esteb!mIn, 1l jall. Sarramne,i.1ian, llelIrano. Sosa.lJ s6 M5Iaria, G(aimallen, Banderit a. I rtiz Anton io, Maipni, Barrancas. Za;pata y Cia., La Consulit, San ( ' rios Consulta. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA (CAiTAL.). Reiminndin llnos. 1~I \VAI)AIA. Cueto Isidoro. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. C(RDO BA (C'APITrrA). (Gener y Carrera. I alvez ' Sablrini. Tillard Cirlos. A I..L' (c()L)()A. Genez y Carrera. ItEILLE VIILLE. Salonion edlro. I'TI, II ASPE. Iturraspe lernar(lo. J ES 'S IA R 1A. lBottazzini Antonio. LA C,\I,)TA. Blaisse B. Gareno R. AORTI ( ) ' ERO( )S. Colo.nie)tti llnos. RI() CD('lA)I~(). Itil 1'e(ldro. l.acase lierlnrdo. SAN ]RANCISCO. lb)ero l 1nos y Lanfranichi. SA "IMI EN. I. Terrero.J na. YIILA NI'EVA..Jos0 P'iIttinii v ('ia. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLVATA. (CAPITAL). Bartesaglui Francisco, 10 n. 556. Nogun6s Alejandro, 58-1-2. Novatti y Cia. Ignacio, 6-56-57. 1.rrecifes.-Laplacette l)elitte y Copello. Ay!acnuclo.-lJnan Antonio Gil. Az1l.-Floriano M. Rlivi6re, Luis 1)l6rs. Bahia Blaoca.-Jos6 Godio y Sobrino. Faradero.-Jeammaire y Laconr. Belgrano (General). -.Jose6 Castagna. JBolvar.-Ant. Laubre, Pat. Lynch Pulcyrre(ldon. Bragado.-Sombiele y Martinez. Campana.-Sivori, Trucco y Cia. Cahuclas.-Bacigialppo Hlno. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENINA. 23 ~~..-.-.-. --- —------------ --— ~~~-: --- —-------- --:i — -— __::-_- -— ' T ---- Flour Mills. (Molinos.)-Continued. Foundries. (Fundiciones.)-Conti PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continned. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Cont LA PLATA (CAPITAL) Continued. CAPITAN SARMIENTO. Chaeabuco.-Cirlos Blernasconi,.Ju:n.J. Arzam Luis. Bertoli. Beaudeau Carlos & Sons. Chascomils.-Plou y Cia. Mulasso Segundo. Chirilcoy.-Cores Sainguinetti y Cia. D1)olores.-.J1os6 Esquisito 6 l hijo, Tiranluilo CASCALLARIES. Luisoni. Minetti Luiis. Dorrego (Coronel).-iur6n Salles y 1)hbrs. Mliteni L. & Co. 1lorecio I'arela.-Toi:is (Ginttri6. Vaccain Silvestre. Joarez.-H. E. Ferrs, Gligliehnetti y Zi- becchi. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. Ji/in.-.Jos6 y Juan Balestrini. La Plal/a.-livera Iinos y (Ci:., Cainpod6- CONCEI'CION I)EL URUIGUAY. nico y Estegni, Alejandro Nog65s. Las Flores.-Luis Lombairdi. Mare Luis, Entre I1ios 144. LiAncoln.-Jii: F. de (Cliarpin. Lobos.-Bernardo Tagliero, Angel y PIablo GUUALEGUI'AYCItI. I: I s. Luan.-I. y V. Jiumregui, Alejaindro (Cordi- Bertola Joso. violl. Matmiza.-Victorio Converso. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. Mcrcedes.-P ).. Cy lz. ze, Alejandro Noguds. I '~~~~~~S ANTFI](ATL. Moreno. —lernardo (Chihigaren.TA Ff (CAPITAL). Mo)'6,.-Vindl dle Balcalari. A~m-6n.-inda fi 13ancihari. ovier y lerInc, I (le Mlayo, 502. Xa're Ide Jlio.-Nicolis (lal)lo y (Cia.e 1 d Ma 02 Olavarria.-Robeyras y (Giti(rrez, FClix A3ADA DE OMEZ.!lidart. I'atfoni8cs.-Llci:IHo A. (Greloni y Cia. Urier Federico I'Jergamito.-'I'errille v Lavlrean. lilar.-.MiNinel Iainalari. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. J'rinqlcs (Corouel).-Julio (Clairiin. P'eyrredon ((;eeral).-( Csiana l,. de Roaux. TUCUMAN (CAPITAL). Quilmes.-(:erdniimo L:avagge. Rnamallo.-A. Peez. B1gni Juan A., 9 do.Julio 550. Rao.iic.Santiago) Serigos. Lita Marcelino, Congreso 472. 1;ojn's. —Sc~l)astian Rolines. Sa ( redra ((cneral).-\: (unrrnmalan. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. (alill0o. —1Mazza y C(ostignola. San.icohis.-J. SupRrvielle. OSARIO() (CArITAL). Sa(n A, ioniow d(e.lrcco.-J.nan Zerloni. Salto.-\Ion- Laborde Boy, Eugenio Ra- Arco y Ciuca, Santa F6 75)0. venna. l lBaltazar Santiago, libertad 921. Tanmdil.- i\I M. I)izesti; lPablo (Cihristian- Barlow y Cia., Paraguay esquina Sal s6n, Iroestrnip y Laners, Agnstin Garcia, Borelli 1lnos, Mendoza 813. C(1indio Brunmind. Contambine y lebard, Baicarce 4199. inued. inued. ta. Furniture Stores and Manufacturers. (Mueblerias y Fibricas de Muebles )Conti nilel. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MEN IDOZA (CAPITAL). Agrigoni Juan, Sai, Martin 436. Livellara lhnos., Lavalle 100. Maroni C:irlos, 9 dle Julio 53. Martinez y Cia, Lino, (Gutiirrez 19. Mazzuca Alejandro, (Ciyo y MIonte Caseros. Mir ])aniel, Lavalle 54). Piantanida Casimiro, lioj;> 119. Prucetti Antonio, Lavalle 50. Texid6 6 hijo J.lio, San Ma:rtin 226. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARIAN. (CAl'I TAI,). Baglietto Pedruo, lnd(ustria esql. 9 de.hulio. Ceruti.Jua:n, Sai Martin 474. Frn'ehi Carlos, Concordia 22. Pinipinello Luis, San Martin 111. CONCEPCION I)EL I'U17GI'AY. Castiglioni iJuan, MIejico y Catanarca. CONCORDIA. Andrebla y Cia Francisco, iBuenos Aires, 221. l)acunto linos., E. Rios 201. Gilardi Gil, 1 de Mayo. Grassi Carlos, Rioja 223. (A LED;I'AY. Badaracco Luis. Fava y Cia Eungenio, lirquiza y San Jose. Roig Claudio, San Antonio y Rioj.:i. GUALE(;UAYCICl. Barelli Federico, San Martin. Mcrlini Carlos, 25 de M:ayo 95. Moirano Marcos, 25;) do Mayo y Maipi. Otgni Jose, Federacion. Ratio Juan P., Independencia. NOi OYA. EJchegaray y Arauza, 1. VICTO I 'IA. Alberdi y Cia, Pesce. Florida. VILLAGUAY. Fasci Vicente. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAIPITAL). Ardini y Tonesi, 51-5. Ballerini Carlos, i)iag. 78-5-6;. Blarberis Emilio, 55-5 y G. liizzozero linos., 80-3-4 n. 833. Castell Jose, diag. 80-4. Comerio Aquiles, 7 n. 1078. I)elledonne Enriqte, 40 y 5. Giordano Andrea, 50-9. G(allo Juan, 9 y 49. Gurini y Cia Antonio, 8-46-47. Hegui Juan Pedro, 8-16; 17. Meroni Gervasio, 10-45-46 n. 61. Villa Carlos, 4 y (diag. 77 n. 301. Zurita Jose, 9 y 46. AZI'L. Clerice Bernardino, Alsiiia 145. Fbrrcri Toinas, Colmon 197. Parmiigiani G., S. Martin 100. Regoli Liis, S. Martin 182. Traversi Antonio, Buenos Aires and Belgrano. Foundries. (Fundiciones.) PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). Berri C(rlos, Plaza del Retiro. Tissandier Santiago, Sani Martin 2. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (C(APITAL). Angannzzi Baltazar, 10-62 I1iaz 78. Gabilondo Pedlro, 417-8-9, n. 684. Vasena Pledro, 1.3-58 y 59. Verdi Reinigio, 46-5 y 6 n. 525. BAII1A BLANCA. Motzkeit Guillernio. CACHAiI. Agner Pedro & Co. Buigallo Antonio. CANUELAS Merlo Sons. Podesta Manuel. CARMEN DE ARECA. Durrniitz & Loustean. Rossello Gregorio. Fund1icioi del etosario, Catamiarca esquina Entre Rios. Mayor Pedro, Progreso 857. Petetin l)esiderio y C('ia., Libertad 880. Reinaudi Florencio, lParaguiay 833. Viglietti Santiago, Salt: 663. Sieber 1F., hilel~nduencia 443. Tooping y Cia. J. W., Corrientes y Tucumn:in. Van Riet E., Tucumin 448. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS. Berri C(irlos, llelgrano. Furniture Stores and Manufacturers. (Mueblerias y Fibricas de Muebles.) PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRIENTES (CAPITAL). Luraschi Engenio, Julio. BELLA VISTA. Trabuco Esteban. MONTE CASEROS. Michetti Pedro. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO (CAPITAL). Bonacura Jos6, Tncum.n. Paralelo Jose, Tucum:in. 124 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORoY OF TIlE AMERICAN REPIIBLI(CS. Furniture Stores and Manufacturers. (Mueblerias y Flibricas de Muebles.)( 'ont i1nlel. Furniture Stores and Manufacturers. (Mueblerias y Faibricas de Muebles.)C ontinued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Contiiulll. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continlted. IAIIIA BiLAN(A. Scha:clit.J1 ian, Zelanayan 160. CACIAIRI. Traverso Antonio. CARMEN DE ARECA. Polllcclii Sinibaldo. CARLOS (ASARES. 1)lonicinedi Jos6. (xei. Ilartolo. CHACABI-CO. (onti lnis. Gil MAnlliel. CLIA SC)OMI US. Bruniana Angel. Loughe Jos6. C IIIVILCO(Y. Atencio Domingo. Barcastegui y Fernandez. Dli Risio Francisco. Marino y Faverio. CORONEL PRINGLES. Muller German. D)(OLORES. Stang Gaslar. Togni Juan. GENERAL BELGRANO. Bujanda Luiis. GENERAL PAZ. Arrieta Ascensio y Cia. JIAREZ. Cocco Benignio. JUNIN. Manclio:r. LAS FLORES. Berecochea Luis. LOMAS D)E ZAMOR(A. Ramallo Jos6. MAGI)ALENA. Allemani S. MAIP '. Marta Jos6. MER CEDES. Bolado M. Borgna J. B. Cantalupi B. Converse Luis. Ferriolo A. MORENO. Castelli A. MOR( IN. Dartayet P. NECOCHEA. Piloli J lulio. PAT AGON ES. Alonso G(ernilmo. (l: UILMES. lcoliardi Luis. I ROJAS. Vassotli y l:ptfio. SA ITI'. Allenilndi C. SAN ANT)NIo D)E ARECO. Cianfordini Arturo. Ncgri Celestino. SAN FERNANDO. Armnoroso Alfonso. Illandera Nicolas. Papliara Iotis. Vilmlair Vinda de. SAN ISII)RO. Bono Santiago. Saht Juan y Hno. SAN MARTIN. Tunino Ignacio. SAN NICOLAS. Blanco y Trobat. Taboada Manuel. Verando Victor. SAN PEDRO. Achla Aldazabal y Calgado. SAUCE COSTO. Techanez Angel. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FfE. SANTA F1, (CAPITAL). Castelli M., Comnercio 591. Corti Pedro, 9 de Julio 422. Corti QnerI)iin, Conmercio 725. l'ena Alberto, St. Luis 288. Spaigur Jos6, Comercio 762. CARCARAXNA. (R. R., C. AND A.) Bernasconi A. ESPERANZA. Anglad(a Miguel. Bielza Pedro. RAFAELA. (R. R., PI. S. AND 1F.) Scossiroli Antonio. Sol(ano Juan. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. RO()SARIO (CAPITAL). Adelardo Francisco San Luis 672. Arduino Ambrosio, San Martin 1361. Ballarini Agustin, Progreso 1284. Bazelga TomAis, Sta. F6 787. Beck y Johnson, Salta 443. Bianchi Salvador, Rioja esq. Adnana. Furniture Stores and Manufacturers. (Mueblerias y FPbricas de Muebles.)(Continled. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO-( ontl ine 11(l. ROSARlI) ('. I'I'I'AI,) —(!toItiln,,,d. Bianchi An ifli Uruguay l)*9i). Cal(deron C6sar, San.l II:n:1211. Ci) ollati.1nan, Santa F(, 280. Colobl)o,Josd, 9) do.J lio 735. Coloimbo,llis, Sail Martin 1227. 1)o Agostini Vicente, S:an 1:Martin 1071. D)ipietro Vicenute, 1oulevard A\rgentinn 969. Fo(ndanas C r'los, ('6rdloba 78t. (lesto Gregorio, ( 6rllobla 4;!9. I loening G( stavo, Sta. FlN S;6)9. Levy Arturo 1). inuiebleria y colchloneria, ljibertad esq1. Meundoza. Lopez.1 os6, l rogreso I 139. Llopis l'ascual, San Martin.855. Monti 0. ( hijos,,ibertadl 6ll;. MAiiller (Corando, Ad(ana 523. O(ltolina Mldircos ( o(rdol~a, 101 1. P'etit Alfonso, C(ridol)a 711. Pozzoli.Jufan, Pregreso 716. Ptujals S. Comlercio) 500. Reppl)li.J:nan, Sta. F6 476. S8;arabino llinos. y Cavallo, San Luis 872. Tissier Te6tilo Echesortu. Verga y Blarleris, Sta. l6 562. Vigan6 ILuis. Cordoba 1882. Vitacco Fran.cisco, 'Fncunan 3-~(}. Weber Pedro, Progreso 672. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN ((CAPITAL). Lamarque Flrancisco, General A(cla. Tofarella Basilio, IJaprida 193. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCIUMAN (CAPITAl.). Agnas Ilis, 9 (le J.lio 120. Arbanotti Santiago. (C. Alvarez.13(9. Cassa C6sar, 24 St. 600. Mnlas Blerar(do, C. Alvarez 598. Ruiz Jos6 Boris y Cia., Las HIeras 667. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SA IFTA (CAPITAL). Pl'alerllo, 1IlIos. Foy Antonio. IRI VA I)AVIA. Ibafiez Francisco. PROVINCIA DE C6RDOBA. C6(RD() lA (CAPITAL). Garcia y Caballero. Gastaldi Mannel. Maure Manuel. Osorio Antonio N. Palenque Francisco. Sanasd y Cia. Scuasi Alejandro. Scuasi y Cia., Luis. Vigan6 Fidel. Vigand y Cia. GENERA L PAZ. Bernasconi Emilio. RIT (CTADRO. Pons Francisco. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA, 125 Gas Companies. (Compafi'as de Gas.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. IA PL\ ATA (CAi'^IA)., tCa)nt ll)ia (le (Has (Ic La 'lat:l, 51-5-;. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. ( ITA I J T. \ YC (II I '. EIllnlrcsa Allllnl ral10o i (:,as, 2.5 (le M:yo Gas Fixtures and Supplies. (Quincallerias y Artefactos para Gas.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLA'ATA (CAPAI'AI) liernasconi 1inos., 51 1I 669-79. ('astiglioni Pedro f.. 9-1.). Chiodilli 11Pablo, 5)-5) l'icasso l'edro I,.,!49 —8-9. Varisco J tuan, 57-6-7 i. 58!9. Glassware Dealers. (Cristalerlas ) PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. 5I 1END)()ZA ((AI''ITAi). Aguinaga lInos., San Martin 173. ('oilzier y (ia. Rofjlue, 1San IartIlii 232. Natlares,\. y A., Lavalle. Pnga v (Cia. Jose, San 1Martin 262. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUICUMAIN (CAPITAL). Serlaino A., Ilpri(:t 176. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. A LI;ERIDI. Sachs lRolberto. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. 11OSARIO (CAPITAL). Dl)elio l11 is, San Martin 988. La:vagnal Pedro, Cochbainh) 1 16. ()liv6 Rosendo hijo, 3 de Febrero y Colon. 1I. Hardware Dealers. (Ferreterla.) PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORII ENTES (C'APITAL). Borjas llnos Libertad. Cillerello Maria Junia. 1,uraschi Eugeuio oJunia. G(OYA. Sani Jos6. MERCEDES. Amiarilla (!adenas y Cia. anuza,Juan. Casenlave Feijoo y Cia. Feriiandez C:indido. I lerrero Ilernmenegildo. Ortufio Juan. MONTE CASEROS. ComaIs y Cia. l)'Onoirio Imnos. Mouzo y Cia Antonio. Olinedo tluos. Rolin y Cia Celso. Hardware Dealers. (Ferreterfa.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MA NI)i) A (CAPITAL) Alurralde, San MIartin 191. (Cano Raii6n, San Martin 265). (Carlozo y Cia.1. M., San Martin 371. (Ionzalez Lil)olio ('. Seytoin.Jlio, Sail Ma t.ill 3;8. l'Tomles lnllili'anlo, Sant Martin:315. I PROVINCIA DE LA PLATA. LA I'l.ATA (C(AlI AL). Blanco Ang(el, 7-45-46 n. 668. Guzzetti I Inos., 51 n. 686. Mendizahlbal I1Inos., 17 n. 641. Ortis (ldo Rozas Fco., 51-11-12 n 827. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARANA (CAPITAL). Arcioii Fra cisco, G(r:l. llrlqiza 565. Villeinout V., Monte C(iseros, CS(l., FcdcraIsagnirr Iraiziz y Cia., Industria 16. CO(()LO NX. (Go''ia (ledro. MarthvN N. Scala ( H ijo, Flrancisco. CONCE( CION DIEL IRITGUAY. Ca(navcsi y Cia.. Montero. l'ifon y Echaide, Florida. CONCOI )I A. Agosti y Echezarreta, Entre Rios 290. Arcioini y Cia., Jiann, Entrl Rios. Urqitiza y Monti, El'itre Rios. G ALEGI I'A Y. Chicliizola y Caliani, lellnos Aires y Siiipacha. GUALEGIUAYCHI. Ilerton ray 1nstelo, 25 de Mayo 234. Ferrando J., Sail Martin 314. NOG.()YA. Blianlchi,Jnan y Cia. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARI() ((APITAI,). Brixy Ilnos. y Cia., Santa F1d 652. Brnlsaferri E. y Cia., Corrieiitcs 258. Clhiesa I Inos., San I oiriczo. 358. Capelletti Abraham, Sall Martin 862. Castillo, Moreno y Cia., Libertad 790. Ferguson y Cia., Libertad cq(luina ljrq(iza. llenkel y Giusti, San1 MZartin 677. Leinenweber Federico, Li bertad.376. Madrid Rivas y. Cia., Ijibertad 387. Menth y Cia., San Martin 613. Muzzio Angel 6 Ilijos, S:n Martin 842. Rodrigiez Cabrera y Cia., San Martin 781. Schiffner y Cia., lTrquiza 20(7. Schneider y Cia., San Martin 566. Ser6 Guill. A., y Cia., Rio ja, 751. Ta(chi Huos., San Luis y i'rogreso. Weiss B., San Martin 764. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. ACEVEI)O. Esteves Juan. Menendez y Ghione. Hardware Dealers. (Ferreterfa.)-( olt'd. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-(Coutinued. Ca(lrcra y ( ia., San Martin 229. Sanchll C ampos y (-ia., Sanl Martin 15. \Wortelbo>er G(rardo.1., i.ml-ros 172. I II I A II.\. N CA. l'eloni Manniel Iaiiiiuiy.J nan, Plolenos ireos. IMever IC. 11., Sall MI;i till. (,I l\l '.\ 1C'1 '1 ). Alvarez lInos Blanco y Villar iPlllizza i^egaillo. ToIinme/ Ed, y Cia. ( I i. S( 1 'S. Amarillo Fanosa y Cia. Alfonsin Serialii. C(ostas y Posse. Fano)sa y Arrieta. Ilifia, i'aez v Cia. Zavala Agtustin. (I V I 1II.OY llen i tez Mariano y M iximo. Capdevielle y Cia., N. Fnsi Ilercules. Gilardi Catalina y Cia. (risolia Pascual..Jauregni Vieytvs y Cia. Mazzini Francisco. Medici Vicente. ()rtelli y Cavadini. l'almeiro Nicolas. Perrando IJorenzo. Sahore Jos6. Suarez Alej. y Cia. Vilar Jesus. Villafarie (Gregorio. C(OL6N. ('rova Manuel F. CONESA. Antonelli N. (ristoffaiii Fortunato. Petri Angel y lInos. COIIONEL )DORIEGO. Bellos lHnos. (O() I)NEL STUAREZ. Salvi l1nos. Sheer (liiillermno. I)OORES. Caram6s Marcial S. (laldos y Rainiundo. Petazzi Altredo y IInos. ESCO( BA 1R. (Gonzales Josd y llio. EXALTA\CION liE LA CRIUZ. Bisso Carlos. Cabilla J. uan. Gil Enriinue. Politano Salvador. Viola Luis. EZPELETA. ' Giuillermuo Tell." Visitainer y Cia. 126 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Hardware Dealers. (Ferreteria.)-( lont'd. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continuel. ( EN I;AL AI VA AI1)(). Alleile v (C.lbez:a. 4;N 1 NEIA I, IEI,, R.AN'). Ciocct Natltali) v 1 111las. (;ENi;IIAL LAVALLE. Ri'ci 1 )l(inlgor.;EN IF IVA I G II) ). Aycrza.J..1. G ENEAI, IPAZ. Echoverria C(ia. Lopez llerial)e. <;ENEIRAL, I()l)I~tI;UEZ. Lo ja lMariano (1 (GN El IAL. SA I;MIENTO. Crosetti y (Ialatini. Fregori Felix. Scala Aurelio y I.antinli. G ENEl1A I. VI LLEG AS. NMercado,Jos, y I)e (ior{ri. Loba Arguelles. JE PI'ENEI.l Aguerre y Lonly. J UA R E Z. Castiella Joaquin G. Couchado y (arcia. Gonzalez y Espinosa. Mlortati Vicente. Perez y Villaverde. Regucra Manuel y IH. Usategui y Lourtet. Zibecchi Angel y Hno. Zibecchi Ctirlos c hijo..1 [NIN. Arana y Cortazar. Basterreix y.J. Garay. Beltran Marcelino. Celndoya n1os. (ildoz Martinez y Cia. Garcia iHnos. Panizza Carlos Hno. Sciorra Domingo. Tosco y Tarrica. ( IE NERA L LA M ADItII). Ag i rre.Jose. Pef a,os0'. LAS FLO (RES. Yonng y Cia. Zaranga Manuel. LO)BOS. A 11er Lanreano. l' lguino Esc 11 bio. (Glarcia Hlos. (Garcia y l)utlo. Iglesias Manuiel. Millan. Suarez y Ilevia. Pahlcio Goroninmo. Perez Manucl. Iattti E-;isto y (Cia. Rezablal Alberto. rTagliero Santiago. Hardware Dealers. (Ferreteria.)-Con t'd. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. LOA()S )'E ZAMOl(A. Sanchlez A Cia. IA)S T(),1)(OS. lluln's Pedro. LIJ.\ N. Lopoz,Ju11 11T. MA.\ I DA, E N A. ('aldI:s v L1orcizo. Janfret 1.ada, v Cia. Arrola Francisco. Golet.I 11:111an. Olarriaga ihnes. Perez lra 11cisco. Spina Fraincisco. MAIR 1EL PLATA. Colo lsr J oa Ii n. Il(cchinli y (rivelli. ahuct elo llrulo. Martinez Ilnos. M5ercaclo Atlantico. M IE l CE' )ES. Alippi Lnis. Calvo y G lrcia. Cildoz, Martinez y Cia.,jea y Menica. Vaz(liez y Fontela. Villafarce Clodomiro. MORE0 N(O. Piovano D)omingo. MOR{)N. Raineri Vinda d hijos. N'E(O CII tEA. Gior'danti Francisco. Miraglia Nicolas. Naya y Vi(loiildo. Schiatlino Davit. Trelles Federico y Cia. )LA AIRRItIA. Carranga Joaqluii y Cia. (;oicoa Fernin. Lazlhal Salustiano. Mera y 1)iaz. Moya y San Marco. Prebende 1B. y Hnos. Revueilta Anitonio. Solozabal, Abvitiz y Pertierra. PATAGxONES. l'ottazgi C. R. luzizzio Segundlo. Deccio Luis. MIazzini E;nri<iIu1. Torruella Juan. PEHIIAJ6. Ezquerra Ignacio. (liordano Ag. Ilorente Muriel y Cia. Saez y Fernandez. Villanueva Pedro. Hardware Dealers. (Ferreterfa.)-(Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES —Continued. I PERl {(AM INO. l)e Los Reyes 1~. ( Garrote A1 lonso. (od(loy Angel. llaitgo y I orrajo. Mediuit y Cia. Plereyra, Garrote y Cia. Poniar y (ia. Russo J ustino. Rodriqitiez v Meileudiuia. I'iLA. Saentz.1 lst) 1P. 'I IlAN. Aguirre Foublane y Cia. I.AM ALLO. lIracco Dolmingo. Gil Santiago Ny 11no. 1A M ALI< ) (S'rTAC(SN). Alvarez Joaiullin y (ia. I Joyce (I uillermo. R \AMOS MEJIA. iF'olco (Cliesio. Guaita lern:audo. Rl )tJ 0O. Fanucc1hi y Antonietti. Lopez Arias.1 ian. Paganini y Gallo. Ati2oQE 1'PEEZ. Del Valle V. y Cia. Lascano EuIsebio. Larrasua J nan. SAA VE I) A. (ESTA'r \(N A LFALFA.} Ceria lInos. y Cia. SA LA IILI(). Biazzano Miguel. ( armino y (ortignola. Corr) Pedro. I)elia Victor. 1l)ernaria Ilnos. D )ominguez I [nos. (iastac., Espi y (ina. (-olpe y IDopico. (ioye-ua Cirilo. Maaiana, Martinez y Carrique. Martinelli S. Rial Eusebio y Cia. SALT(). Aranaz F. Vert y Meldel. SAN ANI)IES I)E (ILES. Nieto liraulio. Nicto y (o1izales. SAN ANT)N[() D)E ARECO. Apaolaga Iluos. Arcen y cla. (1andal I1nes. Ladoux Cassiebayle y Cia. BUREAU OF AMEIRICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. Hardware Dealers. (Ferreteria.)-('Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-(Con till ed i SAN FER NANIO). Valli.I 11:11n. SA,\N ilS)IDO. SA N \1 A I1IN. Ilroggio Ser (Cia,. 1'azo EIilanio. SAN NICOLAS. Aristirain l [los. l;:llcatlari 11ilos. (acivio y (I lerra. Clargo y Cia. MNartinex Alfredo. Nolde y Il-s:ll]ll:l. Podcsti lainc('alari y ~Cia. SA.\N I'EII)I). Aclia, AldazIln)il y C(:lzad. (Csltal:bll y Hubller. ('ao I'edr'o. D)e lloz. 1,is. hlleverria (Ces:.reo. Ilrrond<o li.ijb. Miirtiiiez v Arribi. Zaidua Antonio. SAN VICIENTE. Acerbi Pedro. MIeldcz iIn1s. Villar Jos( 1). Hardware Dealers (Ferreteria.)-Cont'dl. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Cotinuedl. /A It A T E. Barbeito 5I. ( abatt:agba (':irlos. I hll)ono M igliel.,'IInan{!ez,Jl;tan A. 3y Ci.. Lasag: y Aritzteg'ni. Medlez I )onnilgo. lt^ey lorenzo. I'st5.riz NIariz.ri. Vidal Alberto. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SANT''A F1" ((.1rCArITA1.). liolazzola LIlis, ('onlrcio esql., San Jlan. N lvl rrl.\Alej audlro, S. ( I'rn i no ) 66(5. 'olrr'es alla(lill y Cia., Co( er('io es8q.1, '''ellPROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TlI '(1 'C MAN (('APITAI.). (;areia lgnacio, 2t d(ie Setielbre ) 599. P'ilIppo.J 11t11, ((iloza 6(if0. Sisiii.lnai C., 2. l de Set iellibre 70. Soler y LOIe Z, C. Al Varez f0 1. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN.J UAN (CAPITAtL). Coolk Jan ll., R iv:l: via 217. Hat Stores and Hat Manufacturers. (Sombrererias.) PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUI!S (CAPITAL). Verges Marcelo, ('ol11. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIA,(O) DIEL ESTE]IO (CAPITAL). S:1telli I'lraicisco, Inlcpelndlelni:i. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENI)DOZA (CAPITAL). Cresto y Valpliola, Rioja. 87. (Crnce (:irlos \1. I, avalle 16. Giva mlant 1ler N nldo, Sa: MA:rtill 261. I Ilvskens.J nan 11., San M1artin 265. Padillo P'e(11ro, Gleeradl Criiz. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARIA\N (( CAPITAI). 1 Az11: Paulo, Urqlliza 512. i l1g'r i EIllmilia F.! I1altorde E., N1. Cilseros 18. Selininio Alltoniio, IM. Caseros 1142. Scavia Maeia y Cia., Buienos Aires 31. C()N( O1t01 A. jBarn y Q uiroy, Entre lxios 267. Forlenza Salvadlor, (italegaychlii. U.ALEG( UAYCIIU.:\1allllier EIgcnio, 25 1e Mayo. VICTORIA. Venturi Socrates, 2) dle Maylvo. Hat Stores and Hat Manufacturers. (Sombrererias.)-( 'ontil lled. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). 11',taudrl'<l(o lPed r( (Cia., 19 v 13. De Mi(cbelli Natt;lio, 7 n. 73:. 1aIl1'Aglio Elilas y ( i:., 7 v 1!9. ('ltlltaret (';m ilo, s-51 v ':; ni. 971. liber A., 57-11 y 12. Macchi I'niiri(In, 7 1. l)!9. Il,:yIoionli ( ':rlo, 51)-< 9!. Vernneire I(MadaIl, 51-5> Iy;. 51)9. Baro~)1 14l'~ri~t / 1. BarIon iri I \ (.\. IHAIIIA B.LANCA. Co, r le!' 11,s'o. Sal Ma rt i L2. IIA I'A lAI)E;l(). ]lowalfl.los0,, Al1ch{)'llona 207. ( AMl I'A NA. I)oI1]ieri &< I'otti, livada (l ia. CIIACI'MUS. G( b i Jua n. CHII'v ILCOY. Brolsson Fd lix. JUNITX. Mlingonrance Francisco. Ricciardelli Felipe. LAS FOIR.ES. Reca t110os. LOMAS 1E ZAMORA. Azzi Aribelrto. Martinez Litan.Jos,(. MEC EI)DES. Iriart. luan I. Saisi Aladino y I fernano. MORON. iBevilaqtt!a Augnsto. TNUEVE )DE JI'L)O. Cunietti Doiinhgo. IIERGAMINO. BIasset C:irlos. Cap)ellaro Jose. (l) eia,J 4S56. Serra Jaime. (2UI LAIES. Gay Fra<llis(o. SAN ANT()NONI 1DE AIRECO. Cianfordi]ni Aitlllro. SAX FEIRNANI)(). Coli y (i1ia. (Octavio. SAN ISI 1)I0). 1':l)a i Jos,. TAN DI I. Allievi Jnan. Camilo Migiel.. 1 In ran vy iviera. G(achina A. (frail Alej. T F PE1 )LE Y. (Ciocca Santiago. 1 II 1 12. (lodio Andrns. Iarallga l,108os6. TI L,()SA. (larcia Flranlisco. Juillerat Fernando. T RIENXQU E I A -N( UIEN. C(ifon,.. y Cia. Illorens Tuya, y (ia. odi riguez.J uan. TIES ARi ROYOS. Allievi A. y Cia. ('o rt('s An^ el. 25 )DE MAYO. Capdevielle NicolSs y Cia. ( olljero Vte. I )Ir1a. a, U ( ) Iliz y ( ia. (Iall:lrreta e Iharra. Vaccaro y Deagnstini. VE LA. (ESTACI6N.) Casares Enlilio N. SA.N FI'DIO ). litter lEilliio. 128 ARGENTINA. 128 ARGNTINA. COMMEIRCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Hat Stores and Hat Manufacturers. (Sornbrererias. )-Continued. rROVINCIA DR SANTA Ft. SANTA Fr~ ((APITAL). Ciocha~ V., (.oinereio 5-61 Ei~ss) Antonio, (Coiereio 475. Schumacher Ilernman, Comnereio 639. ESPER11ANZA. Meyer.1Francisco. rROVINCIA DR TUCUMAN. TUCUMXLN (CAPITAL). Cben(~ v C-ia., 25 dle Mayo 125. (3crmain Brand,( 9 de Julio:39. 11l1lC(lia l)oui,-mto, 21 (le Sep~tieinhre 716. N~avo IErntesto, (9 do Julio $5. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAIN J IAN'\ (CAPITAL). Camnli Pedro, Pivadlia. Rigola E~rc lie, Mendoza 40. Sonibrereria del Progreso, Bivadia 308. PROVINCIA DR SALTA. IS)ALTA (CAPITAL). J3ianchini Leandro. G~arcia Aguistiu. Giberty Luis. Leiton Daniel. PROVINCIA DR CORDOBA. CORDnQIA (CAPITAL). Baillat Antonio. Bucarelli Victorio. Lopez Manuiel. Marchand Pedro 6, hijo. Petersen Viggo y Cia. Sorrnauid Juan. Taurarice B1autista. Zefferani Felix. Zaferani Enrique. PROVINCIA DR ROSARIO. RtOSARIO (CAPITAL). Carmpanile Cayetano, E~ntre Rios 1185. Campanile Roque, Libertad 968. 1)e Marco Alfonso, Libertad 96:3. Fernilo.Jos6., Sn. Juan 771. Fra-nco Juan B3., Cdrdoba 71.2. Marino Yicente, Sn. -Martin 1152. Moncada y D)enaria, C6rdoba 814. Pellegrini Angel, Libertad 711. Pessan y Cia., Cdrdoba 1562. Pusterla C. y Cia., S. Martin 470. Ramnos H., San Martin 592. Ilobiola y Magistris, Alendloza 530. iRicitelli y Cia., Cdrdoba 785. Schaingen Teodoro, Salta 785. Suarez Manuel, Sn. Martin 358. Talin Alejandro, Sn. Martin 946 y Sni. Juan 962. Zanmboni A., Libertad 645. Hotels. (Hoteles.) PROVINCIA DR SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL). Grana hotel Central, San Martin. VILLA. MERCEDES. Hotel del Comercio, IBalcarce. Hotel dle Roma, Balcarce. Ilernienegrildo Calero, Balcarce. Hotels. (Hoteles. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DR CORRIENTES. Cl ',)RI'ZIENTES (CAPITAL.). 1 otel ilispano-Americane, IStid Aln6rica. 11otel Iranc~s, Rioljim. Hotel Progreso, Julio. IDELLA, VISTA. Cunco0 EstelanD. M OINTE-CASEROS. Hotel Argentino. Hotel Epnl hotel Universal. Oria Pedro. PROVINCIA DR SANTIAGO DRL ESTERO. SA'NTAGO D)IEL ESTEIO)0 (C"APITAL.). llaviga 1111)1.mian, Sa-riniento. Zane —tti Antoniol, Independencia. Su NICII( CORRUAL. PROVINCIA DR JUJUY. J1'JUY' (CAPITAL.). Hotel U~niversal. Hotel Col6n. PROVINCIA DR XRNDOZA. iMlE,NDO)(Z A. (C A IPITAL.). Hotel Andino, Gntieraez 27. 1-otel Nacional, Plaza, Cabos. Hotel do Francia, P~laza Cabos. Levas Jos6, Pord. PROVINCIA DR RNTRR RIOS. PARANAI (CAPITAL). Ca~bella Vicente, Buenos Aires 14. Rabi nich Junan, Corrientes esq. U~ruguay. Sanguineti Anigel, Plaza 1 (de Mayo esqi. San Martin. Turra Victorino, C. C. EII. R. CONCEPCION IDEL 17IUTOIIAY. Hotel Aguila, G3alarza y 1 (le M-Nayo. Hotel Ainistad, Colon 2. hotel Central, G-alarza y C'olon. Nuevo Hotel Nacional, Moreno y Buenos Aires. CONCOR11DIA. Hotel C"olon, 1Plaza Princilpal. Hotel Concordia, Congreso 238. Hotel (le Ia Corona, Congreso. Hotel Espafiol, E. Rios y Constitucion. Restaurant Argentine, Buenos Aires 257. D)I AMAN~NTE. Hotel Espafi-ol. GUALEGUAY. hotel El Amneridano, SanJuan. Hotel do Londres, Butenos, Aires. Resturant Suizo, Buensos Aires y Gualeguaychu. GUALEGUAYCHUT. Hotel del Vapor, Conmercio. NOGO-"X VA Hotel Ainericano. Hotels. (Hoteles.) -Cont illu1(. PROVINCIA DR RNTRR RIOS-(Coitinued. 1IASARL() )E TA LA. Ifotel. Central. I otel Na cional, (hral. lUr Iiza.Hfotel Universal. 13RDi)N'APIZA IN (EST'ACIIN). Hotel (le la Ainistad, Ibpitblica esqluina Colon. V LAD VA Y. hlotel del Globo, Rfivadlavia. Hotel Central. PROVINCIA DR BUENOS AIRES. L1 5 P1LATA ~ (CAPITAL.). Andre Adeht 1 1j10 55-tI. Ilotel del ComercioI)1I d-. Hotel doe Fr lilt! 3 J47-48. h-otel Tloitomim Ilotel Mainiiiim 50-7 ACEIVEA)O. iAiotta Luis. ALIIERII. Barber Gregorio Granzella. Bernardino Pioli Jos6. A LMIRtANTE BROWN (AI)RO( WE.) Bla-nco Jos(, & Sonis. AIIIZOV( COliTI. M~iratore Vicente (I lotel Cosimopolita). A TA LAVA. Daga-net.Jnan M. ()hacoJuani. BALCAJICE. Anzola Simon. Clortina Martin. Mang~o Carlos. lEIEIIA ZATEGUL. Gaclian & Lasaux. PIO~IVAR~x. Casariego Tiorta, & Co. Medi-na Abrahiam. Rumi Nicolas (11otel Intangible). Tasistro & Co. Antonio (lintel Itatio). LUISt PASCUAL (ENTrEm 151s). Goyena Pelegrin (Lincoln). Hotel U.nion (Indepenidencia). Hotel Espai-iol. (Independencia). BIRANDZEN. (ESTACION FmJARAII.) Hita Pedro & Co. CA PA NA. Hotel del P)rogreso. Hotel FJ~rances, Buenos Aires,562. CAhRll Ci (A1)OL F( A LSINA). Di Napoli Antonio (Hlotel Central). Hotel Argenitino. Petruchelli Luis &. Co. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 129 Hotels. (Hoteles.)-(ontinited. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-( olitiiiitt. (II1A(ABUCO. Anselui,Juan. Novatti Angel. C(ILA SCO'MUSI~. Fonrquet;Juani, Buentos Aires 37. I Iotel I'' a Paz. Hotel del Progreso, lBelgra~i( y Bolivar. Hlotel Sait.Juan, Claca~buco 27. (JIII V I IA y. Agnirre Francisco & Cia. Hotel Monte Cell is. Mattenlcel Samuel. Vatllerga, y Valerga. (() IO )N. Alastue v Garcia. ("ORNIU)NL DOMREGOi. C~aporrossi F. Hotel "Centrail.' CORZONEL, PRINGLES. Espil Gulillermno. (C)RDNEI, SUTAREZ. Eclieverria, Genaro. Marquifia G'enaro. Vazquez Andres. D)OLORES. Hotel del Comercio. Hotel de la Aumistad. Hotel de Francia. Victoria Hotel. ESCOBAR. Witman Jos6. EZ PEL ETA. G~achet J1. Cazanx. FRENCIH. Daguerre F. Martorell Onofre. GENERAL ALVARADO. Hotel Miramnar. GrENERIIAL ALVEAlt. Nardo Fra~ncisco. Soll'ans Jnan. GENERAL BMLGRANO. Boar Carlos. Hotel Union. Hotel Cosmopolita. GENERAL LAVALLE. Frigitt Tomiis. hotel Comercio. hotel Esperanga. Hotel Capitanes. Hotel Ingles. GENERAL GUIDOS. Baniosa Fermin. Barili Martin y Hho. 552 ~17 Hotels. (Hoteles.)-Continiied. Hotels. (Hoteles. )-(lotiutined. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-C'ontinued. GENERAL PAZ. IA)It()S. I Botel Espariol. CGENERAL'PINTO. Bellati Aiirelio. (Opelegni.Jos6. Pardo Pedro F'. Zurutitia Anitonio. GIENERAL RODRIG'UEZ. I otel "1La Paz."' H otel del lPro-reso. GENERAL SA;,RMIENTO.,Salinas F ustaqIiio. GENERA, YJILLEGAS. G'onzalez Santos M. GrUAMIN[. Mfartinez Antonio. Pailiz6 Estanislao. IIINOJ(). Forga.Jos6. Hernandez Julian y Clia. ISLA SANTIAG.O. lPagaui Paulino. JUAREZ. (Gran Hotel. Gran Hotel Argentino. flotel del Sol. Hotel Cenitral. Hotel Junin. JUNIN. LA COLINA. Bidone Angel. Bravo I aciiaI. ligazzi A. GU. LOMAS DE A R. h1ospital Pedro. L, I.1 A 'N. Andiarena y Oue Etcheg~aray y V'idal. MNTA GII1)A LE NA. hotel Coinercio. I lot(KI sPaolo. Hotel Conastitucion. MNAIPU. I lotel Antist-ad. IMAR DEL PLA.TA. Gana Hotel. hotel C.astillo. Hotel Universal. hotel P~rogreso. Hotel Espaifiol. MERCEDES. Ciimpora Santiago. Denehy Edmundo. MNONTE. Monasterio, Juan. MORENO. Hotel (le La Naci6ui. NECOCHEA. Altuve Antonio. Ainoudaray Tomas. Buena Sopa. Hotel Quequen. La Central Perla del Oceano. La Amistad. Torres y 1)erarniels. Vizcay Domingo. NUEVE IDE JULIO. Napal y Aguirre. Poggi Ernesto. OLA-VARRI A. Hotel de la Paz. Hotdl Euskara. Hotel Alenian. Hotel del Universe. PAT AGONES. Arro Francisco. PE I i uvJ6. Aristizabal Y. Bonnet Elias 6, hijos. Hotel Espafi-ol. Louvean Fournier. Rfveras Y (ironmas. PERGAMINO. hotel (de Roiina. Hotel (he la Victoria. Aranjunez Felix. Gremos Enmilio. GrENERAL LA MADRID. hotel de la Uni()n. Has Maginti. LAPRIDA. ]Den Beltran.S~affores Agustin P. Salaberry Pedro. Silva Joaquiin. Villegas Mercedes. LAS FLORES. Hotel "Tortoni." Hotel Argentine. Hotel Espafiol. Hotel "Las Flores." LAS HERAS. Hotel Espaitol. Hotel Italiano. LINCOLN. Bracehi ]Domingo. Cariatle Enrique. Regallini Angel. Ward Tomas. LOBERIA. Del Molino y Juarez. Olavarrieta y Cia. Peyr6 Juan P. Silva y Vela. 130 ARGENTINA. 130 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Hotels. (Hoteles.)-Couitimued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. Angier y B~rett A. (1oveo GUeroninio.10 Percaz MNartin. P1 RAN. B-one S;alvad,,(or. PIUAN. Hotel Asturiano. Hotel del Pueblo. QI'71L M ES. Belatti Antonio. Hotel del Comereio. 1RAM A LLO. Saba Esteban. RAVCII. Alietti Calixto. Monasterio Eusebio. ROCHA. Epiens y Rosas. ilOJ AS. Garcia Marcelhio. Mendiondo Miat ias. Patrone Manuel. SAAVED)RA. (ESTAciO6N ALFALFA). Aldecoa Jos6. Gfoicoechea M. Real Alvaro. SALAI)ILLO. Hotel Los Andes. Hotel del Globo. Hotel del Progreso. SALTO. Ozafrain Martin. Paola Guillermio. SAN A NIMES DE GILES. Carnevale Anitoiiio. Glorleri Juan P. Pirangola J1 os6.. SAN ANTONIO DE ARECO. Bidart Vind-a de. Paris Juana B. de. SAN FERNANDO. Bosohis P. SAN ISI1)RO. Hotel San Isidlro. SAN MARTIN. Berrera Pablo.,SAN NICOLAS. Hotel de la Paz. Moreno Florent. Hotel Central. SAN PEDRO. Hotel Italo PlateDuse, SAUCE CORTO. Vazqtuez Andres. Hotels. (Hoteles.)-Coutiuuied. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. SAN -VICENTE..S~oules Teodoro. SITIPACILA. Weber S. 'Vndai (le. ITANJ)LL. Hotel de Ronia. Hotels. (Hoteles.)-Continiied. PROVINCIA DE SANTA F(19-ontinued. A.1I LIE RI)I1. I)e-agostinii Entriquew. ALC-,OIltA. (DEP'ARITAM ENT() GENERAL LOPEZ. Marhain C. Tiiiioni Juan. AIREQI'UL'1O. (R.R1.,(0. AND)S.) l)vviguiec Enrique. Galli Cesar. Serra Elisco. Hotel CoOln. Tigre Hotel. TAPA LQ UE. TIGRE. ISLAMS DI)E TICGIER. Mitzen Carlos. TOLOSA. Yibecchi Carlos. TOUNQUIST. Cosig Santiago. Marfalin Diego. Ridespiel Alberto. TRENQUE LA-UQUEN. Hotel del Comercio. Torrealba Pedro. TEES ARROYOS. Hotel de la Arnistad. Hotel Universal. Hotel de la Paz. Hotel America. Los Pirineos. VARELA FLORENCIO. De Vincenzi Manuel. VED1IA. Fernando Juani. Lopez Ramon. C(AlA1)A DE GrOMEX~,. Dtiraii Francisco. l'ucen Pedro. Schuiltz Juan. CARCARARA. (R. 1., C. ANi) A.),Schneider A. CA RRE LtkS. (It. 1R., SM. S.F. ANT) C.) P)aris Olivo de. Cort~azar. (RI1,NTENO. (R.R.,JC ANDR1.) Seretio Anigel y Cia. (JIABAS. (KR.It,0. AND S.) Pauilagnac Augusto. CONSTANZA. Arendt B1. y Chi. EL TREB3OL. (1t.1It., C.AND A.) Bartol.6 l'rancisro. FELICIA. (ESTACION PROGRESO; It. It., P. S AND G.) Mastellari Aristides. GABOTO. (It.1It., P'.S. AND F.) Dotta Miguiel y Cia. Paez Evaristo. GALVEZ. (R1. It., B. A. AND It.; P. S. ANT) F.) Galeano. Mendia A. Gervasoni C6rlos. GENERAL ROCA.- (ESTACION PALACIOS; It. RO.) ANDS) Audficio linos. Vega Jose. HUMBOLDT. (R1. 11., P. S. AND) F.) Cattaneo Touiihs. I1AFAELA. (1t. It., P. S. AND F.) Sicca Hotel Amlistad. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA, (CAPViTAL). Bermudez J.1 Bornachi Ambrosio. Bissone y Cia. Eiigeuio. Capobianco Pedro. Corlotti y Cernuschi. Hotel del Aguila. Ihotel G ran. Hotel Nacional. Hoyos Casianio. Martearena Jos6. Z, I I5 DE MAIYO. Leoni Juain. VELA. (ESTACI6N.) Rif6 Hernianos. VILLA ELISA. Garay Francisco. VI1VORA-TA (ESTACI6N). Saccehero Tomas. ZARATE. Betbeder PedIro. Hotel del Globo. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SANTA Fli, (CAPITAL). Berraz Aduino, S. Ger('nimo esq( 6 San Juain. Brasseur Alfredo, hotel del Globe, San J iian, y 9 do Jul1io. Bucuflo,J. y Cia., Estaci6n del F. C. 6 las (01 -onias de Santa F6. Carnelli Cdrlos, Cornercio 380. Chioebciui Alcestel, Comercio esq Santiago del Estero. Digier Emilio, 25 do Mayo (frente al puerto). Ferrario Luis, 25 do Mayo 447. Hotel de las Colo-nias, San (Jerr6niino y San J uan. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS, ARGENTINA. 131 Hotels. (Hoteles.)-(!ontinied1. PROVINCIA DE SALTA-C1ontiniued,. RItVABA VIA. SAtNTA ROSA. IP'c ruzzi 1Leon~ard(l. PROVINCIA DE CORDJOBA. C16RDOII1A (CAPITAL). Aihizatti Juani. Belloni Roberto. ('azajous Ctirls. ('ornolli.jos6,. Corbonell Pablo. (Corral Antonio. ('uadr6 B. Data I)omingo. I )az Reimlundbo. Diez y (ia., Pedro. Grana Hotel. (Guidi Vicente. Hermuanos Belloni. Hotel del Ferro Carril. Krnaeutner y Cia,., Mlaria 11. dle. Laiscan Augusto. 1Luchi Teoloiro. Manglainarchi WV. Marinii Alejanudro. Michielini Fiaiwisco. iMoresi 1)omnihro. Papj Pablo. Perotti y Fenero. 1'onti Cayetano(. Poretti Felipe. Riccardelli Juan. Rivas Angrel. Sereno Regis An~tonio. Yalente Hnos. ALTA c6RT)OBA. Dhers.Juan. Michielini Francisco. 0cante Jos6. 01nmedo Jesus. Torres Cataliin. BELLE VILLE. E chevarria Lorenzo. Escalante M. Moro C. ()rsi Rafael. Rosir lEst,6ban. Satidiyan Juan. Satelli y Cia. (JRUZ ALTA. BarandaJiiaii. FREIPRE. Prato Matiricio. GENERAL PAZ. G-'onzalez Franicisco. Ouller Luis. JESUS MARIA. ('arneluti Blernardino. Lage Antonio. LEONES. Richinini Francisco. MN!ORTEROS. Rais Sp-aclh Maria. Hotels. (Hoteles. )-Cont inuedl. PROVINCIA DE SALTA-Contint ed. II1LAR. Lanza 1'. Margonari S. Montoya y cia,. J. RIO PRIMERIA. Leon.Jos,~. Rodriguez Gcuaro. Tomca C(Arlos. Jfl() C1UARTO. Braq net Silvio. (alero E,. 11. Forton Blas. Hlotel Argentino. ll0tel Hfiaii. h1otel Franc6s. I otel Nacional. Rivero Jos6, Tello Loreto. SAN FRANCISCO. Ciria~co y Catini J. Antognini. Gandini F. Nicolier Adriano. Pevretti Felix. Tonazzi Eugenio. ISAN MNARCOS. AlIe'jo Cordoba, y Cia. Favre MN. SANTIAGO TEMPLE. Cesare Diana. \VILLA GENERAL MNITRE. Cuicco Feliz. V I LLA..M A RIA. Club (tel Progreso. VILLA NUE VA.k Ortiz Maniel. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TU CUMXN (CAPITAL). Brunella Fiori, Gral Las Hlems 439. Casando Jos6, Las Heras 1101. Carrera Jos6(, Congreso 53. l)Andrea ilnos., Corrientes I 01k Cuadra. Del Forno Anlgel, 25 de Mayo 194. Mendicuti Angel, General Las Heras 609. Paladini Iluos., 24 de Setiembre 526. Pessa, Juan, Santiago 1072. Sarabayruer Leon, Mendoza 740. Valentic Luis, Gral Las Ileras 465. AGUVILARES. Rey Florenttino. (ONCEPCION (1)EPARTAMENTO CHICLIGASTA). Alarny Juant Vicente. Bazau Moutano. Pasino Emilio y Cita. Pucelli C. y Ci'a. Rav~azzini Ct~ar. TULES (D)EPA1R1TAMENTO FAMAILLA). Lulei-to de Garcia Pastor. Universal (lie -Morra Deoda~ta. M ED T)IN',TA S. G uaino Pedro. B r n e r, R v d v a Hotels. (Hoteles )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN-Clontinuod. MN1fiuoz P ablo. F'rontini JoF36, Sinlocat. Lobo( matiiiilI S-anta- An a. PROVINCIA DE SAN JTUAN. SA.~N JITAN ((CAPITAL). Franco-Espafiol, MNendoza 105. Riviere, Pedro Hotel (de las Provincias, Buenlos Aires 205. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARI(O (CAPITAL). Americano, Domingo F. y MU., Callao 58. Argentino, Bombardo Salvador, U~rquiza y 1Libertad. 13ordeaux, Gauna y Loninane, Santa Fo6 447. Britannia Hotel do Cameron Duncan, Ur(luiza 469. Central Ausades y Plumet, Urquiza 464. Continental, Irigoyen Juan, Rio~ja 639. lDe France Romano Juan, C('rcloba 225. Del (i)'lobo, Capurro Francisco, San Lorenzo 265. Do in Paix, Pinede Desandre, Libertad y Urq. Grand Hotel, Pirota, Rosa, Liber. y S. Loren zo. Ingl6s, Ronneil Francisco, Urquiza 328. Rlosario, lDoswalo J., San Lorenzo 270. Universal, Careac Lorenzo, C~rdoba 542. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. ARAUZ JACIKIG (PAMPA CENTRAL). Elisequi Antonio y Cia. GENERAL ACITA. (PAMPA CENTRAL). Fernandez Rafael, Hotel Central. Maive~jin Cdrdova y Cia., Hotel Paris. Pallavicini Prinmo y Cia. POSAI)AS (MISIONES). Centro do Via~jantes. Espafiol. Fenicola Antonio. Lopez Domingo. Keen Atanasio. San Martin. SANTA -ROSA 1)E TOAY (PA~MPA C(ENTRAL). Bianchi Antonio y (in. Eheverria y (taniboa. Ohariz Martin. I;SITA IA ([TIERRA ELFUEGO). Mlizzo Juanl. VIEFiIDA1T, (RIO)0 NEG RO1). Caivi Esteban. MENDOZA, DEPARTAXENTOS. Arbet Francisco B., San Ranfael, Villa. Audebraud, Luis Sai — Rn fael Boroni Pedro, Ilivadavia. 132 ARGENTINA. 132 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I. Importers. (Importadores.) PflOVINCIA DE IENTRE RIOS. PAIRIAINT (CAPITAL). Allenide Alg-ani y Mahor, Concordia thl. Breyni1anu11 y 1 hilbeller, I )amanite 22. Cassels v Ciat., Cangrallo 664. Salomton Dauon, Plaza 1 dIC Mayo. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. QlIVLA'. (CAPITAL). Alvarado Man uel. Alvarez Antoitio. Alvarez C. y Cia. Arias Manuiel A. Arias Mlurua N. Angsburg Gifillerino. Augsburg y Bodeii. Chain Elias. Cocciolole, F. Diaz JDelfin. Douisset I'lnis. Forcada Eloy. Garcia, Uniestarazu Cia. Gonmez Romian. Lardies Ilnos. Le Fort Demetrio. Martinez ySera Miranda Anatalio. Nutifez Rosa, Mainuel do la. Rios Miguel do los. Rojas y lBeckert. Sanachez G'erardo B1. Sanchez Ilerefia Gregorio. Sosa, Manuel Ml. y Ilno. IUsandivaras Baltazar. Vega Maximo. CACHI1. Lozano W. Lozano Jos6 F. Magtnrzo Loreuzo. Montellano F. Pezado llenijamini iRios Luciano de los. Sosa J11an'l. Tedin Nicasio. Velez Migul]. Vera Adolfo. Valdez Senobio. CAMP() SANTO. Arana, Luis. A1ldento.lose', S. Aldente,Jos6 Francisco. Deloechio Tarquino. Garcia Vicente. Otero Marcos. CERJILLOS. Aleman Mariano. Aranda Valdez Benjamin. Cisneros Temiistocles. Cedulini.Jos6. Fuentecera Julian. Lanan Juan. Nulli Santiago. Ronuiti Victoria. Sermniento Ignacio. Ure~y Nic-asia, G. do. Wild Santiago. CIIICO ANA. Aramayo Jos6 Pio. Franco y T'oran. Freiser Hnos. Laffiente y Vaesa. Lisitnaco Barrantes y Rodolfo Rios. Mois~s Franco. Segura Zenon L. Valdivieso Natal. Importers. (Importadores. )-Con)ti 1111(41. PROVINCIA DE SALTA-Countiiuued. CO IIOS. C-'abirol (arlos 1'. ( h1iopanolf D)aniel. Olhnos Luo io. Abila Ildefonso 1'. Ceballos Tadlea-. Ceballos Catalina R. (10 lodova hJ ita It~. Vel~asquez Malchora. A. LA POMIA. Ainancia I). (aell1ooS6.10 IDelgado M\'anuel. D)iaz G'ualberto. Franco Segundo R. Mlaurin Jos6. Maiz y Jos6 de Perez. Marlinez Amnanciat D. Plaza Virginio. Torres Zenon. LA Ilk VgRA Borgas 1Benjainini. Carba, jo Aureliano. Chaves Blenjaniin. Couta M 1111101I. )almnirio IDiaz Gommz. Gonzalez Jesus M. INufiez Cris6stonio. Nufiez.Juan E,. Tortiunato Antonio. METAN. Bruzzo Luis. Bernio Jos6. Caru6, Jos6, M. Canipo Manuel. (Collado Ramnon. Laitzi Atilio. Leitime Francisco. MAi('nieo Juiaii. Ponia Nap~oleon. 1PoiIa Pablo. Rebuffo C"asimiro. Vanetta Pedro. Zun1a Celestino. MOLINOS. IDiaz Silvestre. Diaz Liborio. Duran Ataniasio. Gutierrez C,,rlos. Mariani En~rique. Martinez Alejandro. Reynaga Celse. ORAN. Avila Ildefonso. Avila Manuel. Caprini Jos6. Galarza Lficas. Iterrera Masa Amadeo. Keniup Guillermo. Manisilla iDaniel. Ronacro Sergio. RIZVADAVTA. Conti Scipion. lbafiez Angel M. Rodriguez Aulo. Soria Augusto. ROSARIO DE LA FRONTERA. Alurralde Manuel y Cia. Astigueta, Jos6. Campos Manuel y Cia. Cisa, Luis. Importers. (Importadores. ) —4oniti 11111(1. PROVINCIA DE SALTA-Coiitinned. (ilarouionte Ilobuistiano. Courtadlo Alejandro. Courtado Santiago. Establecinuiento Balneario. F'iguieroaJ.Jinn.J. (ahrlan Agustin. Glinenlez I"ufrasio. Gouizalez ia. (finiioes iNLuirtin (,A. Giiii-oga Jesuis MI. lbalnarin.JoS6 Aled(Ii nI.1 054(. Milian Nliluin. Mmioitaldli.Juanu. Paca J os6. lPalaw, Tolries, y Cia. P0511(da Anitonio. Posada Beiuigno. Pi-eVe(hal1 Virgilio. R()lbles J.os50., Robles Silvano. Rodas F'ederico. Roblies Paula de. IMSANIZIO DE LEIIMA. Cnesta Amiadeo e, 11l. 1 )az Francisco. Lopez Torni~s. Martinez Policarpo. Ninillo GJ(abriel. Revello Egisto. Rulhino y Cia. Saavedor Mateo. Sanchez Octirico. Sanchiez Bautista. Sisa Rafael. SAN CARLOS. I)elgado Fratncisco. Miclhel Salvador. Serranio Jos6i M. Velez Amadeo. Wayar Nap~oleon. SANTA VICTORIA. Aparicio Secuindino. Cardoso Angel M. Cabana Cleinente. lcebaza Pacifico. Juera Lorenzo. Mariio Secundino. Ruiz Nereo. Ruiz Jos6. TALA. Alvarez, Luis. Ayala Mariano. Caftaveras Pedro. Colivadino.Jnan. Garbaccio H. Perez Juan B. Piedrabuena J. (16RI)OBA. Allende Pedro. Barbato Jos6 S. Beuninyal Salvador. Bergel Mariano. Brusco Arqueros. Caeiro Enros. Caro y Cia. Carreras y Lascano. Chenfves.Juani. Dain Eduardo. IDe los Santos Vicente.Endrek Eustolio II. Espinosa Francisco y Cia. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REIlUBLICS. ARGENINA. 33 Importers. (Importadores.)-(' 4ntinii(ed. PROVINCIA DE SALTA-('o)ntiiItIed. ((6 RI)() IA —Conit iil i d. l'arga.Jos M. 1l:lindlill iT.:la lin 'i eodloro. l'ranlzo i (1. (, rcia!i'erlnaldez y Cia. Ii I II ti y I ascano..Ji1ienez y Alvo. K eelor.J laln. 1\<geler Juain. KI tl th Jlan y (Cia. lailnges lallo. Iillclii Mannel. MIartinez ('ayetano. Martinez iogelio y lino. Medina F. NMoresi Aqu1iles. lIoyanlo MIauc 'l.1. Niesi Salvador B. Nigro. nan C. Orello Narciso y Cia. O()rric. Ilan. lalan 1.'ernin. I'arcdes Juan 1. Peralta.1 1acinto. Peralta lJamon. l'ilantoni Francisco. l'izarro Teodocio. PIonce iI1ca1s. HIoca Mufi)oz A. Sanchez GerO1nimo. Sancliez anamon. Saninartin 6 hijo E. Silva Zeiu6n. Soria, Nicol'as. Sosa Dionisio. Stange (C. y Cia. Torres Manuel. Trapot J11an. Verdaguer J. A. y Cia. Villamnel Lnis. Ygarz:ibal IHnos. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. ACI HIRA S. Blanco (;regorio. Liendo F. (ribe Exeqiuiel. I'erlz.Jos6. Saletta, Pedro. ARROYITO.!Iertini Eirico. llialichi Ranf:lel. FIarnochi Agustin. Gismonodi Mldiximo. La rio l Florindo.,Lun1ue Ilere(lia. Martinez Angel. N:varro Osvaldo. l1uiilal y Cia:. Serra Pedro. ASIrNTAS. Ga0rcia D)ulan y Cia. ANSONIA. Casas Silvestre. Ferrero Jose. Orieto Gregorio. BA LLESTEROS. Amblard Juan. Amicarelli,J. 6 hijo. Canosa Muinos y S. )esimone l'ascual. lernandez Prudencio. Fuentes Manuel. Importers. (Importadores.) —C(o, tiu luI4l. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-(.ntiiuI d. Importers. (Importadores.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE C6RDOBA-(Continued. J 1A LL ESTI )S-( Contin,,ed. Fuentes Ronmulo. Grassino Antonio. I'i.rre Iuiciano. I'ota Constantino. Seisdedos Santia:go y Cia. Slibian.J1ulio. Tarose Francisco ). Vasquez Fuientes 1. 1BELLE VI LLE. Arag Iln lRam6n. I hliognese J. (ala *. ( e. Sanire 1'. CAPILLA DE COSME. (Campos Andrs. Cassio J os6. I oinguez Santos. Gloniez Jos;. Palacios Manuel. Rodriguez Pedro. CAPILLA ()1)1 I ( IEZ. Blranca Antonio. liranca Medardo. Ortiz Rafael. Sarbi Rloberto. Vergares Reyes C. CAPILLA SAN ANTONIO. Arsuaga Manuel. Castro Emilio. D)uranti Valerio. Elcas G(elix. Elias Nicolis. Gardy Salustiano. Polinario Antonio. Porfilio (Cayetano y Hnos. Rulia Julio. Unamtnnzaga Juan. Walhquist NicolAs. CHA3A R. Ataide Eriberto. Chaneton Facundlo. (Chaneton Francisco. Frola Antonio. (oomez Rafael. Mattrussi Blautista. Montenegro Eleodoro. Oliva Julio. CI c'rA(ITASI. lascaan( Cruz 1). CHTTIQI'I CANADA. Quinteros Dionisio. COLONIA ITALIANA. l)aleri Luis. Latirada Pedro. CONSTITUCION. Vazquez Eudoro. Vazquez Gonzalez. CRIUZ ALTA. Aldazdibal Francisco. Evangelisli y Willens. Faurefinaizo y Cia. Gueydon Jos6. Lamoroni Jos6 6 hijo. Merica Victor. Rechirlo Francisco. Tosti Antonio. I (CRITrZ 1)1',I,IFE. Ccieeres Feliz A. Carilallo Jos'. D)iaz Santiago. Ileredia Mois6s. He rrera Sever(o. Sanchez!ai:,o,6. Sosa Daniel. Almogera Savidl Martini:uio. Berti Federico. Casoli Pio. Corda Alejandro. ])egiampietro A-gistin. lerlalidez y Cia. Iluerta.Jose. LoWo Ij1lis M. Mailriqlue I lnos. Pollar6s Manuel. Rafael y Conti Lopez. Rodriguez (. ot (I I (' C<rlIos. Volont6 Jacinto. Zeppa Jos6. ET lI TRIA. Durin Ramon. Moreira D1ean. (;JUAZA IAM PA. Maldonado Angel. Robledo Nazario. ITALO. Aramburn Juan. Etchegoyen y Cia. Farramon Esteban. Farramon.Jos6. Fernandez Delmenti. Machin Jos6 y Cia. Maisonave Darmian. Reinal, Rodriquez y Cia. Zaldivar Canuto. ITURRASPE. Blausa Benito. Bertello llnos. Bertoa Jos6. Brasca Agustin. Gejevoje y Polleti. l'edrol J aime. Podio Cirlos. Ripanmonti Hnos. y l otteni. Sestilli Leonidas. Villar Jos6 M. y llnos. JESUS MARIA. Alpe Delfin. Araca Ventura. Antonietti Andr6s. Alice Jos6. Baresco Pedro. Battistoni Adolfo. Corbetta Benjamin. Cornejo Gregorio. EVlenIa.J Ian. (Givogri Miguiel. Merlano Santiago. Torres Medesto C. LABOI'LAYE. Anieta y Cenuloya. Cheret J.orge y Cia. IA CARLOTA. Aresgueta 1)omingo. Larroza y Ciieaja. I incro I nos. Valds Cesario y Ilnos. 134 ARGENTINA. 134 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Importers. (Importadores. )-Conin tiiied. PROVINCIA DE C6RDOEBA-Continued. LA CESIRA. Pereyra EF. Zaballa Miguiel. LAP1ERDICES. Antinricci Alfonso. Capuirro FWlix. Cailomagrno Luis y Cia. Escaleira.Jos6. Epifanio Maria. Mondelli 1)onato. Pandifia, Manuel y Cia.. Porta Pedro. Ramondelli Hnos. Ramondelli Pascual. LAS TUNAS. Arainbui.Juan. Domninguez Justo. Garcia Ant. Lumnina L. Mina Isidro. Molin II. LEONES. Bentivenuto Dgo. Braun Augusto. Canale Jian. Carlomag-no Luis. Fermo Fumagalli. Geredez Maaiion Rios y Cia. Genita Lorenzo. Izqluierdo Saturio. MALAGUESO. Cerrano Luis. Fioranionti.1 ulan. Llario Teresa. Lopez Severo. Lnti Lutis. Molina Facuindo. Perinia Emilio. MONTE I)EL ROSARIO. Luduefia Aintonio. Perez y Argelillo. MORTEROS. Bottaro.Juan. Cdirlos Sir-au. FranciscolTorres y Cia. Garrillo P. Gay Bartolomeo. Gil y Massaui. Snaebuit y Caneva. Sorati Ju1an. ONCATIVO. Guti'errez Salv. Lopez Sarmiento. Moyano H. PAMPAGASTA. Carrillo Jesfis. Carrillo Wenceslao. Ferrer Manuel. Gomez Crisanto. Goria Manuel. Lopez Alvarez Jos6S. Lopez.Jos6. Oliva Dosiderio. PAUNERO. Petillon Andr~s. PIQUILLIN. Nuiiez Baliomero. Ponice de L-eon Celeano. Sanatillan Silvestre. I Importers. (Importadores. )-Contiuiedl. PROVINCIA DE C6RDOBA-Continuied. P0 IlTERA. Botero Domingo. Bozeti Nicolhis- y Cia. Carguana Bautista. Martinez V'. Urlbano y Paulinio Cullon. Viera Antonio. POTRO MUERTO. Arziuaga Manuel. Fernandecz Argeo. Veyga Ignacio. QIJILINO. Becerra Amnbrosio y Cia. Fritsche Enrique. Oddone Francisco. Pascual Maleo, do. Sosa Jos6 M. Zarnudio Ramon. Zonoli y Cortona. RZEDUCCION. Ctigiani Marcos. IDiaz Enstaquio. Goszzi Podro. Qutijano Miguel. Quiroga Victoriano. Riquena Gabriel. Rivero Leandro. 10Z10 CIUARTO. Adantro Pedro. Alvarez IT rbano. Hernandez Beuiigno. Maidana Julian. RIM SEGUNDO. Ghisone y Perotti. Navarro Tadeo. Otero Garcia Juan. Pazo Francisco. Pittarini Domingo. ROCA. Foster Santiago. Vaccari Jua-n. RODRIGUEZ. Bello.Jos6. y Qtievedo. ROSARIO. Abesa.Jos6i. Alvarez Remigio. Alvarez Jordan. Arralla Mactio. Canito Francisco. Cuesta P. J. Carballo. Funes Santo. Rigoti Mario. Rodriguez G. Tabordo Jos6 Roberto. Telailles Gandalio. Toledo Eloisa. Videla A. Videla Ruiz y Cia. 1RUFINO. Cheret Jorge y Cia. RUIDILLO. Guevara Ger6ninmo. Murfia Jos6. Poggi Ignacio. Rodriguez Feliberto. Importers. (Importadores. )-(lontinued. PROVINCIA DE C6RDOBA-Continued. SALANS. P1ortillo.Julian y Cia. Snavedra.Jos6. Riglos Cosis Francisco. SAMPACIR). Carranza Juan B3. Costante. Ervifti Severo. Mestre.Julio. Pasalli. Pistoletti ILuis y Jos6. Velez Marcos y Jos6. SAN AGUSTIN. Buteler Diego. Buteler Jes-fs. tDe Cornell Feradio M. Echenique Rutino. Lu1na Rufinlo. Ortiz Molina Abel. Prado Antonio. Prado Rafael. Reynoso Pedro. SAN JOS1, DE LA DORMII)A. Echovarria Alvino. Fernandez.Jesfis. Fernandez Secuindino. Quinteros Manuiel. '-'AN FRANCISCO. Citerni y Ctampa. Fossati I1pedro. Sestilli Leonidas. SAN PEDRO. Ahumada Rafael. Bonaparte Jos6, L. Cuestas Adolfo. Cuestas Manuel. Cuestas Segundo. Deuidarys Daniel Leyva. Mcdii Ilidalgo. Ortiz Eladio. Saba Pedro. SAN PEDRO NORTE. Cuello Pedro Rubio. Flores Roisaura. Moyano Modestino. Novillo Manuel A. SANTA CECILIA. Balestrini Melchor. Bocca Juan B. Cariaga, Juan J. y Cia. Goitia Jos6. Ruiz Julio. Silva Antonio. Wahlqvist Nicoltis. SANTA- ROSA. Carrara Costantino. Garrido Hnos. Pianelli y Thraux. Pistolesi Samuel. Rivero Benito y Cia. Rosa Jiincos. Vedorina Juan. SARMIENTO. Cabada M. Foleb Daniel. Lascano J. Legora J. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 135 Importers. (Importadores. )-C"ontin tiedl. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-Continuedl. SARM I ENTO7-Comitin tied. Sosa C. Ubaldo M. Zeppa.J. TECi~ni'. Cabral Ciindtido. lFreites Ger6nimo. Gaita-n Manuel. (iigenta Branlio. Gigena Riveros L. Gonzalez C-irlos. Liendo Raytitnndo. Maldonado Calainando. Medina Simeon. Molina, Abelardo. Molina la il Molina F'idel. Oviedo Pedro. Palacios Samiel. Paz 1'6liz B1. T'orre Pediro. TIO PUTGh). Peiner.J ose'. Ravaltlo A. TOLEDO. Carraraza Juan. (X'alindez 14(iundn. P3aredes Vi cente. Rivas.Ian. VILLA DEL TRA.NSITO. Gontez Requio. Gonzalez Emilio. Gonz~alez Jos6. Gonzalez.J nan. Melo ]Nawtel. Oviedo Agrenor. Suarez Si nforoso. TRANSITO. Araujo Gnmersindo. ]Bermudez.Jos6. (Clausen Franeisco. Gonzalez Lisandro. Lop~ez C..Julian. Paredes ]Fernando. Ra~dici Juan. Ramos Pablo 6, hijo. Tabordo Rainon. TeJerina Gregerio. TUCLAME. Nieto Zoilo. Zampier Angel. 'ITULUMBA. Alvarez Roque. Cas~as Augusto. M~ayano Satfurnino S. Rutiz Francico. V1CURA MACKENNA. Bedloya Elias. Cicogna A. y. Cia. Orellanos Joaquinii. TftuuB B. L. VILLA CONCEPCION DEL T10. Amuchdistegui 6 bi'jo. Ainuehd1steogny y.1'eralta. Cornejo Tristan. Crotli Angel. Fejeda y Mngas. Lencinas Pascual. Lescano y Cehallos. Lescano hiijo y Cia. Importers. (Importadores. )-( ot itinne(~d. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-Conitinued. VILLA CO NC EI~PCION 1)EL T10-Continued. Ordoiiez (uinnersindo. Ordonez.Juna. Ordonez Hnios. Rios luau T. Saldivia Pedro. VILLA D)OLORES. Alinmada Antonio. Carrauiza 1Hnos. Laudalde Martin. Mercara Itnos. Rivarola F,1idel. Vocaturo Luis. Veal1 Jos6. VILLA GENERAL MITRE. Casas`Nicanor. Novillo, binder. P~intoj Jos6'. Puchietti Luis. Trebucq Manuel. Terrando Cdirlos. VILLA MARIA. Adlercreutz E. Olivero Seratin. Ruiz Salvador. VILLA NUEVA. Alvarez Luis. Larsen.J. VILLA4~ SAN CARLOS. Barrionnevo Balero. Castro Estanislao. Gallardo Exetquel. Goniez Pedro. Gordillo Emilio. Rodriguez Benicio. -VILLA SARMIENTO. Laiseca y Enipery. Reynal, R~odriguez y Cia. VILLA DE S0T0. Barrionneo D~anmian. Mainz Santos. Marqutes Samuel. Nufiez Teolilo. Pereyra Fermtin. Ratnallo Pedro. 'WASHINGTON. Fahia y Gonzalez. La-iseca y Rupery. Porto.Jesiis. Reynal Rodriguez, y Cia. Rfla. Valentin. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SANTA FP (CAPITAL.). Colmenero Miguel. Gntierrez y Navarro, 25 (le Mayo 504. PROVINCIA DE TUCUXAN. TUCUMAkN (CAPITAL). Airrans Fausto, Mendoza 499. Benci y Clia..Jos6, 25 de Mayo 272. Bernal Luis, Latprida 241. Botti y Cia. CUsar, 24 Sepbre 238. Boden y Fermnan, 25 (1e Mayo 256. Bray Alberto J., Men doza 815. Carpinacci Andr6s, Maip~t 2582. Importers. (Importadores. )-Conti mted. PROVINCIA DE TUCUXAN-Continuedl. 1T1 GUM N' (CAlIF xi)t Continued. C atrtabio Jos6, M n o a 56 Carp~inaeti Aiidr6s, N\1aip~ii 258. Cure.Jos6, 25 (Ie Mayo 172. Delvaille, y Cia., La~prhil:i 233. Estevey Lids M.,MeNn~oza.501. l~agaltle Estevey IDionisio, Menoloza 485. Fanlo Nieto y Lionia, Mendoza 564. G'arcia Ignacio, 24 tie Set jenbre 599. Giaccio Franctisco, Las Herans 584t. G3raner y Cia. Litis, 2.1 Setienthre 677. Giiaselh Modesto, M\eniiloza wimii 460. Lizirraga Vramvisco C. Al-arez 35:3. Lozano y Sanchez 25 dle Mayt)1.37. Marti y Ciai. Jos6, (Colireso nini 74. Mayer y Cia. J., General 1I is Hler.-s 811. Medlina Ma-rtin, Metidoza 401. Monsegtir Lunis, (. Alvarez.362. Mongiartlini Antonio F.,C. Alvarez 502. liaverini y Helgtiera, G Lais Iteras 5,54. Perea y NMndfoz L. Heras 758. Nucie Mig~uel, 24 Setiernbre 861. Ricci Teodoro, Las lleras 302. Rios,Jos6 P., A. Alsina:386. Roger y Cia., Mendoza 299. Serro.1 Jan, Bc enos A ires 211. Sinifts C,irlos, 25 Mlay\o 10. Torres y Cia., Vicente, Conmg. 69. Torres 1)omingo, Adolfo Alsina 251. Zaitora C., Buenos Aires 62. MTED INAS. Alvarez Rafael y Cia. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. IROSARI(O (CAPITAL). Anezin 1lnos., Clrdoba 489. Agar Cross y Cia., Titutman 53. Anielong y Cia., Santa F6 381. Arocena O)rtiz y Cia., San Lorenzo 233. Bazar (ie Menage, San Martin ($31. Benctt J. A. y Cia., Comere io y San Luis. Bernadas Vda. de, 6 hei jo, Libertad 770. mlyth y Cia., Corrientes 243. Bonomi Giosti6, San Martin 447. Borzone 13. y E., C4)rdoba 721. Brixy Hnos. y Cia., Santa F6 652-658. Broqnia Scholberg y Cia., C6rdoba 674. Brnsaferri E y Cia., San Lorenzo 216 Calvet y Cila., C()rdoba 548. Canova Emnilio, Tucunmau 454.. Capurro y Sinionetti, San Martin 888. Castagnino hijos y Sangiiinetti, C"6rdoba 675. Cecilia Isidro, Rioja 964. Chiesa ilnos., San Lorenizo 362. Chozas Urtubey y Cia., San Martin 478. Colpello y Berlengieri, Adttaia y Santa F6. Conizier R. y Cia., Sa~n Lorenzo 462. Dajas F. J., Libertad 444. L)ar;tr Naeht y Cia., Libertatl 8:37. Ditloig P~edro, Sait Loretizo 556. Echesortn y Casas, Santta F6 461. F11ergtison. y Cia., Libertad esq. Urui~tiza. 1F16 Juan y Cia., Cd)rdob~a 5613. Forest C:irlosyCi, Alhliajas, Relojes y I lateria, San Mart in 667. Fritgoii F. 6. hijos, San Loreiizo 232. G rassi Lnis, San Martin 825. Craiwt, Cerro y Avendaiio, San M1artini 65f. H-er~wig H nos., San Loreiizo y Ilajadal. llorler.Juan, Saintt FY:1.57. Liliartbortle Leoni ILiberad 682..Jeckeln Gitillernio, Sant Lorenizo 4.42. J1iirgens.1 nan y C(ia- Liber tad 5319. Kropf Elnriqtie, San ILorento y Libertad. Laluls y Marniol, Urqniiza.379. Leinenweber iFetlerino, Libert~ad 370. Landoni Alfoniso, Libertad 448. Lips Jacobo, Urquiza 551. 136 ARGENTINA. 136 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY Of THE AMERICAN REPWBLICS. Importers. (Importadores. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO-Coiitinued. ROSAiRIO ({CAPIT'AL)-COfltinuted. Lohmaina \V. y Cia., ititroduetores (1e iner(ceri, Sanl Loreuzo 337. Lop~ez Hamin y (Cin., Sau Mlartin 927. Mlachndo.J. C ia., SuIn L()re~liz( 551. iAuidrid], Riva-s y Cia., Libertadl 37:3. NfIisvras Pellegrini y Cia.. Cordoba 532. Mascias Rodriguez y Cia., Enutre P~ins niim1. 562. Menidieta y Fidlalgo, hitrod1ilttores (le te-,ji(1O5 y rop~eria por mayor, San.AMartin 764. Moltedo Luis, SaiN Martin v 1Vicia. Moore y Tudlor, U rquiza L170. AMnzzio Angel e, hijos, San 1Martin 832. Nlordtmueyer 0. y Cia., C(erdoba 6167. 0111 y Petersen, San ILoren.'()562. Oriol Buen aventura-, Santa F6 440. Ostwald y Cia., Santa F6.706. Ottone Em. y Cia., Urquiza 535." Pareto d Idiartbordle, L~ibertad 354. Pfister.Juan, San Mlartin 5749. Pillivuyt y Cia., Libertad 692. Pinasco y Castagidino, llinjadla 14. Ponejo Pons y Cia., Eutre Rios y Urquiza. Prichard y (lia.. San Loreuzo 383. Quintana J. 1B. y Cia., ffioja 970. Puente Alonso y Cia., Sau Mahrtin 538. Raflfo Paulhio, 01ordoba 818. Recagno linos., San Martin 200. Rivas Ferniando v Cia., i~bertad 373. Rodriguez Cabrera y Cia., San M.Nartin -niin. 775. Sabathi6.J. y Fils, Adnana 51. Santoro Car~loso y Franco, Libertad 753. Sauberan y Cia., San Lorenzo 319. Seblieper Hecker y Cia., San Martin niim. 448. Schneider y Cia., San M'Nartino566. Schttflner y (Iin., Urquiza 267. Senac, Ad y Cia., Santa F6 424. Seller Isidro y Iluos., Jujuy y Entre Rios. Siquot F. y A., Cordoba 730. Standt y Cia., Cordoba, 657. Sturla Telesforo, Libertad 660. Tietjen y (ia., Adnaua 968. Tiscornia y (4ercolla. S. Lorenzo 345. Wolff y Schiorr, Cordoba y Lihbertadl. Insurance Companies. (Compaflias de Aseguros.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Bauisquet Antonio, 4(9-606. Chilibroste Pedlro, 45-11-12. Comipaitia La Aseguradora hIteruavional, 145 n. 713. Compabini Nacional (1It Seguro 121 Comercio, 45 n. 834. Compatiia dle Seguiros U~nion La PIata, 417-7-S. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PAII10ANA (CIAPrTAL). La Argentine Mutua, Coucordin 89. Semasco E. V., Estados t~iiidos. Wagner Federico, C oncortIi a 69. GUALEGIUAV. Caraballo y Cabrera, San Martin y Ayac-ncho. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. S~AN-TA FIWO 1((APIT~AL. Barnett v Cia., Comereio 624. Strahitt Tedlfilo, " Manchester, " J ijn iy 387. 1Insurance Companies. (Compailias de Aseguros. )-C-ontinned. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Continnedl. iALCOIITA (1)EPARTAMIENTO() ENFERAL, LOPEZ). Papa- Juanu. ESPERA-NZA. Brugniera Jaime. HUMBOLDT. (R. R., P'. S.and F.) L.abiarurere Pedro. Land Surveyors and Civil Engineers. (Agrimensores 6 Ingenieros.) PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. (ATAMARCA (CAPITAL). Andrada.Juaii S. Delgado Isidoro. 1)el Piti.Juaii. Galinidez,Jertiisiuio. Gonzalez Mlariauo B. Keraveniat Adolfo. Martinie z J.luau. Niaza Anigel V.' Remedi Auibal. Robin Castro Napol6on Spreafico Adonay. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAP1TAL). Alric Francisco. Bille Fabio. 1)e la Torre Ibrahim. Forni Emilio. Labadie Felix. Lasada Adolfo. Lallemant Germian A. Mkufioz Adolf'o. Mufioz Agnstin. Scott Jorge. Velazqnez Felip~e S. VILLA MERTO. Mercan A. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRIENTES (CAPITAL). Land Surveyors and Civil Engineers. (Agrimensores 6 lngenieros.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE COR2RIENTES-(Conti nned. M.XONTE' (,ASERtA)S. IDevin L. Lylle NV. Mesftais A. Reev-e C". Rossi E. PASO 1)E IA)S LIBRES. Ibmarte Feliciano. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO) (CAPITAL). Christensen.Junan, Intlelpendencia. Cooki 1avidl, 19 do.1ilio. Corvalda Electo, Eulropa. D)nvid Arberto, AvelfIn Ie(la. Grnceedo Ale'o 'Sarmiento. (lallardo Nianiel, Buenos Aires. Guinzmuii Jos~i Antonio, -Europa. Jrarnatii Juan, Tucumudn. Jlabris Eugenio, A vellaneda. Lacuibe Enmilio, B. Aires. Olacha Baltazair, 3 do Febrero. Roger.Julio, Avellnuedla. Sarmiento Osvaldo, Rio (10 Ia Plata. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY. J1 TJUTY (CAPITAL). Alvarado 0 V. Barns A. Brunes E. Leonardi Ernesto. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. ME-NDOZA (CAPITA1,). Anzorena Eliseo, 8 do Jnlio 45. Anzorena Jacinto, 9 (le Julio 45. Ballofet Julio, Necochen 96. Barrera Federico, Colombia 65. Barremans Francisco, Necocebe 65). Berni C~rlos, Plazoletia del Retiro. Calderon Fernando M., hiutierrez 56. Cipolletti C~sar, General Paz 10. Dalton M. Grant, G'eneral Espejo 48. Darby H. G., Rivadaviat 67. Estrella Eleodoro, Libertad 64. Evans Jorge, Perd 68. Futbrego Ctirls, General Paz 78. Greppi Leopoldo, Buenos Aires 62. Hopwood John, Beigrano 55. Knoll Federico, General Espejo 46. Leon Rafael, Pond 66. Lucero Apoliuario J., Santiago del Estero esquina Salta. Madariaga Cairlos, Lavalle y San Juan. MaRn6 Muircos, Peru 66. Pimnenedes CleanDthe, Suipacha 85. Ponce hi~jo Jos6 It. C6rdoba 21. Rossetti N. A. de, Cataarnaca 16. Sabati6, Francisco, General Paz 69 Tabanera Abel ardo, (Gntierrez 50. Tornnn Elias, 25 do Mayo 99. Villanneva Augusto C., Cuyo 6. PROVINCIA DE LA PLATA. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Agote y G(iniza, 48 ii. 873. Bourdet Angusto F., 6n. 672. Diaz Adriano, 51 in. 916. Giblet G., 49-1-2 n. 303, Krause Faustino, 59-11-10 n. 784. Montevende Lnis, 7n. 717. Sosa Jos6 MY, 48-13-li. Spatti C6sar A., 6-1181. Wei gel Emrali o C.,y 57n. 530. Bertorano A..J., Stta. F(. Cabral Adrian, Independenci a. Castillo J., Mendoza. Cliapo Narciso, Vera. Coll Ju'an, San Lorenzo. CornianIi Julian, Julio. Fabre F., Ayacucho. IFouillardl Francisco,.Jubio. Franco Luis, 'Jul1io. Sanchez Bacant, Rioja. CURUZU-CU-ATJA. Carlevaro A., Curuzu-cuatia. GOV YA. Doynel, Carlos. Mobinari y Correa. Molinari Luizaro R. M ERCEDES. Castillo Angel. Fernandez Gregorio J. Panra, Iermosilla, Primo. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. AGNIA 3 ARGENTINA. 137 Land Surveyors and Civil Engineers. (Agrimensores 6 Ingenieros. ) -(ont'd. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE BIOS. P.ARAN, GAH~AITAL) Arriola Nicolas, San Mlartini 311. iwiasi A. E., Venezuela 11. Thompson ('., Buenos Aires 78. XWynbert Carlos A., Corrieiites 65. CONCEiPCION 1)EL URUGUAY. Fraucese I i. G"onzalez.J ijo, I de Mayo 70. Henri Julio, 1 dle Mlayo 107. Iflvyer.Jos6, 3 (1e Febrero 101. LeoJuan, Moreno:30. Luique Manuel N., Florida 21. ITlibarre Grogorio G., G'alarza, 18. GUA LEGUAY(CIIIU. Illabtiglia Anit. 1-Segovia Vice-nte, (Conerco) HIERNANJ)ARLAS. Irasi Aniselnmo E. Schaifter Martin. NOG'OYA. PITFAUI0'( YERUA. Areal.J. C. S'A'NTA ELENA. Guhbert Wailter. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES CHASCOM US. 1 imame Alberto. DOLORES. F"eignera Ju1an It. ENSENAD)A (PUJERTO) LA PLATA), Wood Tomias. LOBOS. 1?epetto Franicisco. LOMAS J)E ZAMOJIA. Ba —rilari M. S. A)IONTE (UI'ANi)E. Q1aeirel Jluau1. NUEVE J)E JULIO. I~e Mieta Migilel. Perraguti Atilio. Land Surveyors and Civil Engineers (Agrimensores 6 Ingenieros. )-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. SAN 1PE4JRO. Steini Enri(pie. TFEM PERLEY. L~es~liet Aitmot. 'IR1ISTAN SUAREZ. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. CROA(CAPITALi. Bodeve-ai ihIijos. Glivar~dmt 1Enulio. G.'ENE'RAL, PAZ. Gonzalez A. Sesumerio. iloomo Leonardo. Van1 Seveute E'. ITUNASPE. lB)sse Adolfo. SAN FRANCISCO. Bosse Adolfo.. Cartier Rairnundo. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA (CAPITAL). Argnate Vicente. Boechino Curbfls. (Chanonrdie E. Corm.ejo Pedro E. Cornejo Ujribuiru. Ovejero Jorge. Ranch Jos6, E. Sold Fernando. CAMPO SANTO. Baron y Cia. Cortigo y Uribitrn. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. GENERAL YEI)IA I IJACO.) Rojtas Estainislas, RIESISTENCIA (CHACO). Moresniier Leon. SAINTA ROSA DiE TOAY (PIAMPA CENTRAL). Brown Junan ('3. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS. Gniiiajui Pedro N.,.Junn, L~a.Jarilla. Reiche Pablo, Rio IBlanco. Salas Estanuislas, San Rafael, 1)iamnanti. Tenconi Enirique, San Rafael. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SSANTA FP, (CAPITAL). Barco.Justo L. del, Esquina, 3 de Febrero. Bell Cdrlos H.,I S. Geronimo 207. Pan iis T.,I E. Ri os 293. Schneider C. 1-1., 25 do Mayo 338. Sola S. R., Buenos Aires 226. Vazqniez Bernardo, Comorclo esquiina, 3 do, F~ebrero. Land Surveyors and Civil Engineers. (Agrimensores 6 Ingenieros. )-Couit'd. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft-(Continued. Andre E(luairdo. Daruh~ar.Jorge.j. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCUMA~N (CAPITALj. C6rdo)a,,Jorge A., Chiacabunco 84. Medina Abriahiam, C. Alv-arez minne 4-58. Nmuges Luis, 24 Setienmbro 830. Rouge Leoni, Las I'iedYras 5100. Sosa, Modesto 1F., Lajriola 254. Warnes Martin, 1Rio 3135. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. RoSA ElI) (CAPtTAL). Araya Ramono, Rioja 429. Becker Isidlro, Corr-ientes 835). Bosco y Meliga, San Martin 293. Censi Felipe, Belgrano 420. ('Olson, Brookhonse yN lirr(~, Corrienutes 106. CGol0leti.jos6, Paragiay 92911. Macera I1)onningo, Safn Martin 293. Miehieletti A., Rioja 657. Pfeff Luis, Wheelw~righit 355. Postemna J..J., Corrientes 2060. Roj as,, iTenae.J. Jolinston, Rio~ja y Comercio. Schneide.,r Aiwing, Urqnija 721. Shaw R.. G., (d(rd1oba 791. Thedy H~ctor, Adluana 461. Velinge Gustavo, lRioja 206. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Caputto Leopoldo, 25 doe Mayo 356. Chaves JDavid, Rivadia 174. Carti Jos,6 S., Rivadia, 462. Madriaga Carlos, General Acha 187. Quiroga Cesar, Santa F6 162. Qniroga, Eduardo R., Laprid(a. Quiroga, Manuiel G., Santa F6 131. Tapia Abraham, 25 do Mayo 111. Temon Leopoldo J., 25 de Mayo. Thierry.Justino J., General Acha 300. D)ESAM PARADOS. Quiroga Manuel Gx. PACITO. Jones.Juan. Lawyers. (Abogados.) [A list of 700 lawyers can be obtained by subscribers on application to the Bunreau. Dirigi6udose.6 esta Offi-ina soe 1uede obtenor una lista (de 700 abogados.] Leather Dealers. (Almac6ni de Suelas.) PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. 1TUCUMAN (C"APIITFAL.). Sagasola, Enrni 110en Mendoza 650. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSANRI() (CAPITAL4. Guano Ale jaindro, San Mhartin 1080. Mainero Isidro y Iluo.,Cdrdoh)a 870. Mayoral Patricio, Riojia 628. Nogwas Alejauidro, Sanm MVartin 751. Santoro, Cardoso y Frau co, Libertad 753 Unamuusaga A y Cia., San Martin 670. Unamnunsaga Vda (lo, Libertad 736. Zinny y Cia., Libertad 721. lRegnieral A. lDeenis Loo n. OLAVARBRlA. QITILM ES. SALTO. Repetto Francisco. SAN ANTONIO 1E AIIECO. Plliefoi Idlis. SAN TSTIDR. Lomtax Roberto 1J. SAN MIGUEL D)EL J'ILAR. Chiapeaurouge Cdrlos. Coil Ventura G. Salvadores Pedro. 552-~18 ALB ERll). Maresca S. Basco.Jian. BIOUVIER. Garany German. Glubreclit. 138 ARGENTINA. 138 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Lime Kilns. (Hornos de Cal.) XENDOZA, DEPARTAXENTOS. Moyano F.rancisco J., Las Ileras. Ortega, Salvador, Las 1-eras. Tar~tiutola Luis, Las Ileras. Vicehi Loreuzo, Las Ileras. Looms. (Telares.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. GrENERAL SARMIEN'To. Larroqiie Carlos M. 'JUNIN. venihui.josf~. MAR~ DEL PLATA. Perus~aro Pedlro. It.)QUE PERIES. Schlieper Ileckers, Clia.,SA2N,\IICOLAS. Cordolba linos y Cia. Lumber Yards. (Depo'sitos de Madera.) PROVINCIA DE XENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). I)esptuy Juian Pedro, Per~i 37. Garcia~ E. y Z., Tucum.-in. Mlafl6a, Evaristo, Sani Juan 69. Parejas Francisco, Siiipacha 101. Roinairone Alejiandro, Gm rIl Paz 69. Santantarnna y Autuitnia, Necocebea 105. Videla MNiartin, Corrienites 71. Velasco Julio do, De la, Reta 16. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. iJIAM-NANTE. Bieker Luis. Mayer Guillerirmo. Oberlin Eduardo. Taquella Antonio y Cia. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUTAN (CAPITAL). Ramiirez Manuel, Lapruda, 99. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SANTA FI,, (CAPITAL). Bonazzola, Luis, San GCer6ninmo 677. FLVH,4 LILLE. (11.RI.rO RECONQUISTA). Bullrich Reguienaga y (ia. PROVINCIA DE TUCUXAN AQUILARlES. Parrini Guistavo. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. iROSARJ() (C"APITAL). Albazabal Pedro y Cia., Progreso 359. lBrusaferri E, v Cia., Corrientes 258. Canova Enfilio, Urfluiza entre Corriontesy Enutre Rios. Cereseto y Fornaro, Pasco 90. Chiesa Hunos., San L.oreazo 362. Cogorno Ernesto, Paraguvay y C~rdoba Contadla. Erb) Reinaldo, Brown y Alvear. Fr~atchet Juian, Corrienites y SaD Liuis. Harriet.Juian, Mendoza 1591. Kelli Miguel y Cia., Salta entre Moreno y Balecarte. Lumber Yards. (Dep6sitos de Madera.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO-Continuedl. ROSARINO (C'AP1TAL)-Cou1tiUueol.Leunda, y Lebinann, San Lorenzo y 1)orrelgo. Muzzio Angely Ilnos., Libertad 940 y laraguay nhin, 1152. Samilarino J., Colrdoba y Boulevard TiimIiu6s. Schitfner y Cia., llrquiz-a 267. T'estoni.Jos6 G., Libertad 256. Van Oppen G., y J. Entre Rios 741. Machinery Dealers. (Almacenes de Maquinaria.) PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). Barri Hector, Salta 93. Catimo Ramu6n, San Martin 240. Galletti 1-laos., Santi Martin 370. Lanuts 6 Iturralde, San Martin 191. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. P'ARANXk (CAPITAL,). Arcioni Angrel, Federation 22. Cap~poni Humberto P. Fare S. S. Padtila Doumingo. Estadlos Unid~os 48. Palma Ger6nimuo M. y Santiago. Ra~fto Santiago 6 hi~jo, Comereio 90. Semnasco E. V., Plaza 1 (de Mayo. CONIC01MLIA. Marull 1Perez y Garat, Eutre, Rios. G VAL EC( TAYV. (hiehizolai Loreuzo, San Antonio y Gualvguaychui. Demarchli LuIis, Cerrito y Gnaleguaycli.m Ublifa Jose', Blitieos Aires y Ayacnclho. PUERTO YERIUA. (-asal y Bond. Machine Shops. (Talleres Mec~nicos.) PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MEND)OZA (CAPITAL). B~idd6 y Cia., Jn~juy eutre, San Martin y Salta. Berri Cftrlos, Plazoleta Retiro al Este. Franco Antonio, Catamarca 27. Gutienrez Amldr68, General Paz 53. Holder.Juan (G., Monte Caseros 67. La Torre Civit y Cia., Peril 14. Pavesi Antonio, San.Juan 68. Ramnirez M., Rio~ja 162. Stroppiani Luis, San Martin 422.) Tissandier Santiago, San Martin 9. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. COLON. Paccot Iluos. Pelletieri Salvador. CONCORDIA. 1)urocher 6 hbijos J., Santa. F6 y San Luis. P)ipereau. Eugenio, Conctitciion 319. Pon..Juan, I do Mayo. Rainirez y Etcheverry, C"ondoba. R6, C.lirlos, T ucumuan y Santa F6. Taller Mecanico La Nacional, Juju 1y. GJUALEGUA Y Deville Pedro, Victoria. Gerardi Roque, Monte Caseros. Requena B., San Juan. Machine Shops. (Talleres Mecinicos.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. AZI L. Fiscalini Antonio, San Martin 330. Paturan Josetine, Belgrano. CARMIEN 1E AlIZECO. Ce'rone F'elipe. C'ARLOS CASARES. 1)e Bernadi Mlauricio. CLA C ABUCO. 116 y lFinatel. CHIVI LCO11Y. Villafafio (Gre."orio. CO NESA. Mliiaco Mauricio. SAN NICOLAS Frandi.Juan. '1a.-n-boni Jos6. M ERCE1)ES. Crottogini.Jose.PROVINCIA DE SANTA Fk. SANTA iF f (CAPITAL). Ebrechit G. 6 hijos, S. Luis 473. Veughi Luis, Comnerelo 628. AREQULTO. (R.R.,(O.AND S.) Sauiheran y Cia. PROVINCIA DE TUCUXANI..T UCUMX&N (CAPITAL). Riera. os6, Las Heras 233. J ITNIN. Roy Constanitino. MAR D)EL PLATA. Giac-hino Angel. Mariani Felipe. PERGAMINIO. Galoto Laureans. Mosca Hector. San Nicolas. Tamboni Jos6. SANY FERNANDO. Cabanne Augiisto. ENSENAI)A (PUTERTO LA PLATA). Cald~i Pedro. PROVINCIA BE ROSARIO. ROSA 1110 (CAPITAL.). Arco y Cinca, Sta. F6 750. Bischoff G. J. Aduana, esq. Urquiza. Chizzini Luis, Corrientes 643. Despecher Ren6, C6rdoba 2030. Mayor Pedro, Progreso 857. Petetin D. y Ciat., Libertad 880. Righetti Santiago, Salta 663. Rizzatto Jos6, Cornientes 1090. Rolle Miguel, Paraguay 833. Sacco C6nlos P., Sn. Martin 891. Topping.J. W., Corrientes esq. Tucumnan. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. AGNIA 3 ARGENTINA. 139 Marble Yards. (Marmolerfas.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA P'LATA (CAPITAL). Alfonso Capetto, 7 at. 1294. Alfredo Raffuaelli, 80-3-4 - A Gismondi y Cia., 54-3-4. Jos6, Maifrin, 49 y 9. CHASCAMITS. Vernieri Luis. (ill1VI LCOY. Deistaville Honjorio. Gomila TLrist~in B1. DO( LORES. Mancinii Euifemio. M, A G1) A LENA. Rossini Antonio. PHRGAM IN0. Giannotti Leopoldo. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE BIOS. PARANA (CAPITAL). Eduardo Pellegrini, Paseo Rivad]avia, euitre Buenos Aires y S-nita F6 11. Lorenzo Moresina, Buenos Aires 52. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN, TUIMN(CAPITAL). Ab~ate Hnos., San Loreiizo 399. Beriiasconi Hnos., G. Las I eras 856. Carlotti Tranquino, 25 de Mayo 585. Lagussi Segundo, 24 Septiembre 646. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FtE SANTA FI, (CAPITAL). Fabri Egisto, 9 (10.Julio 412. Napoleoni N., San Grer~nimo 675. Visentin Eugenio, Comercio 702. ESPERANZA. Laitrea Vicente y Cia. Maritime Agencies. (Agencias Marltimas.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. BATIADERO. Amaldi y Maggi, Rivera. Benzo N., Sta. Maria 425. Morteo Herinanos 9 de Julio. Terzi Casirniro, Rivera. Vigna F. y Simon, Necoehea. BALCA RCE. Sancaros y Capdevielle. CARMEN lDE ARECO. B1ertran Antonio. CARII1UI9 (ADOLFO ALSINA). Bravo y Bayona. Polito y Tregosi. CARLOS CASARES. Perez Beltran. I II Match Manufactories. (Fibricas de F6sforos.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. BARRACAS Al' SWI). Compaiiia General de Fosforos, Mitre 453. Urrea Ourtulda Manuel, Lavalle 26. Mattress Factories. (Fibricas de Colchones.) PROVINCIA DE TUCUXAN, T1ZTCUMAkN (CAPITAL). Muflas Bernardo, C. Alvarz 598. Pefia Miguel, 24 do Setiembre 300. Romero Ciriaco, Las H-eras 1070. Zeletti Fortunato, Las Horns 691. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. 1POSADAS (MISIONES). Gimdicei Angel. Mechanics and Electricians. (Mecinicos y Electricistas.) PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. IS AN LUJIS (CAPITAL.). Blecker Abraham, Col. Bolivar. VILLA MERCEDES. Cheriui Alberto, Bialcarce. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Aloisio Isida-ro, 7-57-58, mim. 1212. Basso Jose, 6-54-55 Novara Pablo, 5-59 y 60 a. 1342. Rosa Huos, 73-1480. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN.,SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Olson Ericl Rivadavia 166. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) PROVINCIA DE CATAXARCA. CATAMARCA (CAPITAL). Acufia Niceo. Amallo Silverio. Barrionnevo Abel. Barrondo Domingo. 13runnllo Anigel. Cardala MIos. Carrugata Huos. Castafies Luis. Cisterna.Justiniano. Cordoba Manuel do R. Ctibas Francisco. Ferreira Estrator. Llamas Silverio. Lobo Electo. Macedo Jos6 M. Mauvecin Eugenio. Mendizabal F~elix. Pilati Esteban. Porta Juan. Rodriguez Jos,6 F. Salas Nicolis. Schefer Federico. Tapia Robaistiano. Perez Beltran. Toran VictorinouyoA.oC Merchants, General. (ComercianteE. )CoutiInued. PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA-ContinuedI. ALTO. Bramban Luis. Flores Miguel. (Grainojo Cruz. Mlogallanes ljabricii,mo. Ovejero Abel. P'alacios Belind,. VU)(lrigluez Cu.istodlio. liodriguez Pacifico). AMIADI(ORES. Astorga Javiera C'. (le. Brepes Ilnos. l)ob)Irie-h Antonio. Figneroa Ubil F. Oliveira Desiderio. lUaena Angel. ANCAS'TL. Acunia Gevaito. Acuna Norberto. ]Espinoza Poni1pilie. Pacheco Jos6. Vergara Sofonias. ANDA LGALA. Blarney y Cia. Carrauzat Mauricio. Clerici JDomiiugo. Figneron y leca Sergio. NI oiler y Cia. Ruiz limos. BELEN. Arios y Abarza. Carreros, Abraham. Cliavez Froilbin. De Ila Vego, Teodocio. 1Franco Luis A. GXutietiez Mlercetes. Ladera Telecilo. Mfiranoz David. Mfolina y Balboa. Montella Mlecedes. Nahirn Hnos. Soto Santos. Toro Pedro. Vera Jos6 Maria;, CAP'AYVN. Cano 1). y Cia. lierera D. Ponce L. CJHIIMBICHA. Caseres, Santiago S. Charoni y- Pelaez. Charini Enrique. D)avila y Fernandez. Feldlmann Gustavo. Matterson Santiago It. Pierandioli Santiago. LA PU1ERTA. Avellaneda Amelio. Cnistelli.Jiian. Delgado Landino. ISuaya Jos6. Vallos Segundo. MIRAFL))RES. Centeno Mateo. Clement.Jos6. Negri Pedro. NievaI Vicente. Rugior' y Pilotti.Robledo [)ernmidio., - n a i t e r P e d r o.- A Torau Victorino y A. C. 140 ARGENTINA. 140 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )- Merchants,I General. (Conmercianltes. )- Merchants, General. (Coinerciantes. )( otitiiUC(. (olittinned. PROVINCIA DE CATAXARCA-( ontinued. Carrizo lDelfin, Castro 8cenigno. (Gomez 1)crnidio. O)ve jero Inni6ii L. Perez Rani6ni G. Vera Cristian. (lano Fauisti. Belli yRotta. Citro hifocenIcio. DeWI.Acqlua Ernesto. Dlell' Aguello Elisco. (Iarson D onmingo, Martinez Belarmino. IParnia D omuingo. Viviani Ilomero. TINO~A STA. Argahtaraz Endoro. Avell.aneda La-ndino. Brizuela Florentino. C~iteees Santiago. Cuelloy Ilastos. Cuello Toiniis. De la Barrora, L v Cija. Hlerrera Juan. Mallino Lids. Sierra A dle hijos y Cia. VILLAN DOLORES. Correa Deltin. Correa Edilberto. Gil Vera Rarn6n L. Lobo J os6. Rodriguez.Jost J. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITrAL). Agman Rornana, Colo'n. Agundes Basilio, Bajo. Alaggia Antonio, Campo. Alba Luiis (10 J., Ayacucho. Alejandrino 'lito, Quebracheo. Amnadey Francisco, Col~m. Amadey Vicente, 1Belgrano. Arellano Jos6 Ml., Pringles. Barrenechea Juista,, Campo. Barzola Triinsito, Canipo. Bon-a Jos'6, Coldn. Bonin Luis, Chida-d. Bonsqnel Francisco, Colon. Bonsoni Lufis, 9 do J iljo. Brandi Jos6, B., Col~ii. Cacoce Hluos, San Martin. Cacoce Junan Rivadavia. Cacoce, Mariano, Balcarce. Calcagno y Cesarino, Ihivadavia. Calderdn Tabian, Mercado. Cangiano1 Luis, Colon. Cangriano Muncio, Paz. Cantizano 1In~os, Estacion. Charves.Jos6, P., Charcas. Correa Juan, Camnpo. Del Cerro Alejo, Colda. Deliri.Jose', B3olivar. De los Rios Frenicisco, BolivaIr. Despirito.Jos6, Caseros. Digenaro Hnos, Col6n. Digenaro Nicohils, San Mai-tin. Digenaro Salvador, Ciudad. Di Gregorio Jos6, San Martin. Duran Antoniio, Grol Paz. Eito Alejo, Bolearee. Farnix.Angel, Pringles. Fernandez Francisco, B elgrano. Fernandez y Urguiza, Rivadavia. PROVIIICIA DE SAN LUIS-Coninthed. SA'Nr LUTIS(CnA -Cniu. FIerreira Francisco, Chi da.d I'lIores Fermuin, Aucham. Flores Lorenzo, Coln1. FosseraJuian y l~no. San MINartin. Fiiues f)ionisio, Ayacuclho. Glarcia Juan1,1 F., Co16n1. G'argruilo Salvador, Rki vadavia. CGodoy Felipe. lierout M1kareial, BeIgrano. H-ortmeieul Naza~rio, lloj o Chiico. Icapini Emnilio, RivadaviNia. Loberda Mlercedes A, aI i. L~eanie Silvino, Beig~rano. L~epori Angel, 9 dle J tlIio. L~epori Jo,,,(, 9 dle Julio. L~omugeir~a Jose,.J iinii. 1..onguieira Lorenzo, Rivadavia. L~ucero Ililario, Colon. Lina Severo, Pringies. iMag~olini B~autistal, Canilo. Mallo l)oxn1ingo, oln Manboissin. I )esiderio, llolivair. Marcella Francisco, Beigrano. Migis Tom-,is, Beigrano. M~illar Miguel, M~aipti. M'oinle Luils, Cobln. Mlollo Crescencio, Colont. Moreno iM1ixinia, Pringles. _Ninmes, Francisco, Rivadavia. Nogueral Damnaso, San Martin. Orellanos Ignacio. Ortiz Hilarioln, Camlpo. OveJos Plo, Charcas. Padua Antonio, Bolivar. Pagano Andrea, Aucha. Pagano Catrinelo, Col6n. Paladin Emnilio, Prinigles. Pastore Luisa, Charloni. Pefla.Jos6, Rivadavia. Perret Francisco, Rivadavia. Petriccioli Andro~s, Los Ileras. Prillo, Luis, Rivadavia. P~riorisico Antonio, Rivadavia. Palanico Romamua, Los I-eras. Prino Prudenclo, Campo. Radldi Felipe, Aiicha. Raddi.Jacinto, 25 (10 Mayo. Recabaren S. S., D~esaguadero. Rjev-a Andr6s, Junin. Rocio Alfonso, Col61n. Rodriguez Perfecto, San Martin. Rodriguez S6gurndo, Los Heras. ho~jos Maria, Col01n. Romranella Jose6, Col6n. Rutfino Segundo. S~alvatore Jul~io, Balcarce. Sanchez Francisco, Col6n1. Sanchez N icanor B., CoJ~n. San Mignel Agapito, Pringles. Sarnilento Edo., l~efgrano. Sarnio C."irmen, San Martin. Scarpati Salvador, Col6n. Schuff Adolfo,7 Coloin. Scope Vicente,' San Martin. Snarez Emilo, Rivadavia. Tessi I)onhuigo, Balcarce. Testa Antoniio, (oltin. Urqjuizu y Fernaiolez. ValentinioJuanl, (l Varela, I)avid. Veinnuche Carlos, Colon. Videla I )aniel J Coon Villarrel. Moises, PI-fi ugles. Visedo Jos6, 25 do May~o. Zamagoza.Jos96 F., San Martin. Zeballos Eleodoro, CoI6n. A.LTAGIIIA CIA. Perez Gabino. Sopefia Pedro. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS-(Continued. Aro) GRIANDE1. Controra Jtuan. Ramuirez G~. A. AU.to( PENCOSO. I)epis (arlos. Lap~ierre.J hfo. 1'un1so lDionisio. Rig~rIT.JOS6. Vitiale y Alegfua M. Visedlo Jose. CARMALINA. (riville A. Fo pe Au gel.o Afitfoz F. IE SIA NZ FIL1,A. ILouuigtois lineos. F 1-zk (' A.; Bn1stos Custodio. E'adeiza Victor. Lima IL. J. Tobarez.Jos6. LAGIUN() LARGA. Allende c Vicanor. Isagunine Tr6nuisto. Miercta Juan C. Morples P-. Pereira Ventura. Pereira Silva-no. LA roMNA. Endeiza V y Cia. G-Xonzalez Amad~o. Montenegro y Fernandez. Morera Ml. y Cia. Rossi F. y Cia. Salloa CG. y (in-. Uria Astobizaga. MORRO. (~abrera- Mois6s. -i)espo'seto I. Poiuce B. Silvera, F. Silve~ra IL. Salactuco J. Alaggia L. Calderon J. Gez J. M. Lii(ero Pablo. Lucero S. MURnoz, J. B1. PANTANILLo. Moreras Mannel. Rossi Felipe. PASO GRIIANBDE. Astri y Ga',-irro Felix. Garro Mercedes. lanes 6, hijo Santana. Llorente, T6ofilo. Mercanl Jos6e E. I). Mercan Juan C. Ortiz Adolfo. QIJINES. Agniar viuda do. Alvarez J. Coria D). Gonzalez B. Rivarola J. Suarez Rt. BURtEAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. AGNIA 4 ARGENTINA. 141 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )- Merchants, General. (Comerciaiites. )- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Continued. (Continued. Cointin ied. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS-Conthiuind. REN CA. Boisier Eduardo. C~imiara Cosnme. Lev'ingstmn Ilijos. Perez It. y Clia. Perez J. y Cia. SAN FRIANCISCO. Cauinrga.J. NN. 111ile's F". Laiantada llinos. Lopez (laudio. Sopina Pedlro. S AN M A RT1N. l]eos Bonifacio. Lahalo Junai. SANTA ROSA. Aeosta Al. Boisin F. Estivez l'iunes y Ro)drigu~ez. Gafletti Carlos. ilere.an.J. A. Morloii.j. Mvorand~onii P. Salnia P. Torre Miguel (le Ia, T A1,I TA. Garcia Coriielio. Garcia.Jos,(, Al. Wilehes Juan. VILLA ME'RLO. Atencio.J. S. Barredo J. Ml. Ba-,igorria B. Canparo Juan. Mercan Ml. Varela M. WV. VILLA MERCEDES. Abiello Antonio, General Pedernerai. Andrada Adolfo, Los IIleras. Becerra Jos6, M. y Cial, Balcarce. Braudi Pedro. Bfitsico Eugenio, Balcarce. Cacace Mariano, Paris. Catneria Miguel, General Paz y Riobaniba. Catiieria Salvador, General P1az. Caziano Anunciado, General Paz. Cosini.Jos6, 9 de,Jnlio. Del Mar Ilnos., Balcarce, IDigenaro Jos,6, Paris. Dubar Francisco, Paris. Francini Miguel 6 Hijos, Paris. Garginlo Victor, Rio Bamba. Klein Felipe, 3 do Febrero. Leviugston Enrique. Manii Guillet General Paz. Mamni L. Soriat y Lapierre Catainarcai. Oribe Juan, Suir del Estero. Persico Juan, Paris. IRansdale Hunos., Paris. Sanchez, Arritola y Cia., Balcarce. Solani S. N., Balcarce. Tribino Pedro, Catamarca y las Heras. Uriarte T. A., Cataniiarca y las Heras. Zubriaga Encera, Motz y Cia., Balcarce. PROVINCIA DR LA RIOJA. LA RJOJA (CAPITAL). Asalini Antonio. Fernandez Francisco. Garcia limos. Luna Domn. LI. y Cia. Peizz y Mendoza. PROVINCIA DR LA RIOJA-(,ontijmed1. I Ilerrera 'Wen ccslao. Motivero, Loienzo. Piedroola B. y Cia. Sa-lomn6n Aleu. IIELG RIANO ALTO. Arias Santiago. Mlani Anast.acio. Ortiz IPatricio y Anitonio. ('1A MICIAL. 171it() Antonio. Carbolilo Alagdlalena. EIlizondo, Nazareno. F.'iidoni. Nicolis. Izasa Isma6l..Jiiarcz Felix. LuJ.ii Avelino. Lu~jan Fernmin. Munchiellini Antonio. Nieto Jos6,. Oliva Francisco. Ruade Denietrio. Scaravelli Juan. Vorano Antonio. Villafafie Isaneo. Waimb~a.J56.. ("HILECIT() (VILLA ARGENTINA). G"irnenez Hnos8. GENERAL SAP311ENTO (AVlNCIAINA). Agneco Conccpcion. Campos Nicolais. Carruona Juan tie Dios. Hernandez Avelino. Moreno Felipe. Pasos Ciriio M. Prifto y Georgiadcs. FAMATINA. CGuznian Juan. Jouert y Cia, Norberte. Renter6a Silvio. Salcedo Santiago. INI)EPENDENCIA. Aguilar Segundo. Gimenez Rarm~n. Martinez Ruperto. Roco Juan M. ROSARIO I)E FRNNCA. Labaque Buztimora. Martinez Vicente. Penialoza Indalic&6. Pereira L~indero. Salomon J. SAR1OGASTA (VILLA JIUSTOS). Aguilar Nicol'is. Cabrera Pio. Diaz Elias. Farneti Pedro. Gallo Isaac S. Molina Manuel. Pablete Alejandro. ANIYACO. Barroz Amod6o. Fuente.Jacobo do la. Fueiite Policarpo do la. Gordetto Jionorato. Navarro Ramon. Nieto, Pedro Antonio. Rojas Miguel. PROVINCIA DR LA RIOJA-Continlied(. VILLA~ VNION (1I0IINILLOS). lilstoS fluelx. (,'as) iilo lHosaiiro delA. Cost~a y LRenieiiteria. Ijuaite ]dihiardo. JEsphiosa, Cristobal 1'. Giarrott Celinido. lllaiieg Segundo. Larrahoiia Ruperto. MNablorialo, J1u1toi. Palacios Narciso. PROVINCIA DR CORRIENTIES. Aguiirre Felipe, Libertad. Agitirre Juan, C6rdoba. Alsina Juan, Rio~j a. Aih~ano (josene, Meudoza. Aniabele Gasp~ar, Libertad. Aniabele Miguel, Catamarca. Arteago Ignacio, Rioja. Aranjo.Jos6, Vera. Balverde, Marcelilie, Salta. IBaucbhri Luis, San Luis. Bartoli Fraincisco, Mayo. Better Ca'rlos, Julio. lBorias Ilnos., Libertad. Boudet Sini~in, Martinez. Bruno Ililario, Mayo. Bustinduy lMaimiil, Libertad. ("arnogli Junai B., Libertad. ('ardove Constantino, (a-taniarca. CasteilldJos6, San.Juan. ("atueflo Girol, J11mml. C'osta Domingo. Vera. (-,osta Juan B., Juidependenclia. IDelpiano.Juan B., Catamiarca. Desinionii y Nicolini, Mendoza. Espiadi~ola Martinl, AMendoza. F'erro Bernardo, Julio. Fix Felix, Ayacucho. GalarzaJos6, Ayaciicho. Gauna y Lamonaco, Jiinin. Grecco Antonio, Catamnarca. Godoy AntonioMendoza. Gonzalez l)omingo, Sta. F6. (luerello Maria, Jun1in. Lopez Florentino, J unin. Luciani Pascual, San Lorenzo. Luraseli Eugenio, Julio. Marasso Cesar, Mayo. Maratoli y Fraguero, Catamarca. Margalot Pedro, Sta. F6. Marginelli Vicente, kioja. Marianii Sanutiago, Mendoza. Maltinez Francisco, Vera. Mayerich Mathis, C6rdoba. Meo, Geiiaro, Sta. 16. Mever,Juan, Sta. F6. Milella, Nuncio, Vera. Mino Emiilio, Junin. Moreno Irin6o, Julio. Odrionosola. Francisco, Catani arca. Paggi Juanl, Libertadl. Palmero B., Catamarca. Parodi Felix, Sta. 16. Perez Felix, Rioja,. Pessini Juan,.J1iinin. Pittorino Antonio, J1unirin. Ral fo Colonibo, Sanl 1 'oionzo. Robert Artun, Martinez. Roupera Antoiiio, Santa F6. Saichez Emilio, Vera. Saiisi Liiis, Mlartinez. Tobi~r y Ilartier, Mayo. Vaccaro y Ibios. 'Jiiniin. Vazguez Claudia, Libhertad. Vieuiles Lucianjo, Vera. Villa Ilmis, 11ndependencia. 142 ARGENTINA. 142 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)-I Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. I Continued. Continued. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES-(Continued. QUINES-Continumd. Villegas Gabri~l,. JUlo. Viviauu6 Vicente, Mayo. Zaunudio Julio, Julio. BELLA VISTA. Delfino Felix y Cia. Esp~eso Juan D. Merello Pedro y Cia. CAA-CATI. Arzuaga Antonio. Bart~all.61i Antonio y Hue. Berreta Antonio y Hnao. Berreta, lines. Brondi R1afael. Doux Beltr~n. Leonardi Nicodemo. Leonardi Octavio y Cia. IRodriguez Cecilio M. CWNCEPCI69. Alvarez Feliciano. B3enitez Jof;6 R. C~tceres Amaranto. Carvallo Erverencia-no. Froutini Ambrosio. Gafeano Rloque. Giorgette Alfonso. Harra Juan.J. Lezeano, Norberto. Lezano, Juan D. Lopez Delfin. Olivcar Tomtis. Reborati Santiago. COSTA IU() CORRIENTES. 13ar6.Juan Vicente. Miga, Victoriano. CURIUZU-CU7ATIA. Arcelit ilnos. Abadie Bautista. Batjer Estebar, Caft6-('lu az -6. Bobbio Luis y Cia. Bobbio Hnos., Washington. Cd~ceres Carios B., Beigrano. C~ceres Mt"iximo y Cia., C uruzit-Cuatia. Calera Agapito, Ituzairig6. Coviello Vito, Corrientes. Dessiatta Felix, Ituzaing6. Devatto,Juan, Ranmire..z. Diaz Daniel, Entre Rios. Ezeurra y Gis, Belgrano. Gabanco Felix, Corrientes. Gonzalez.Joaquin, Cad-Guaz~i. G4rossio Luis y Cia. Grebe Jos6, Costillo. Iturriaga Jois6, D., Cad-Guazii. Ituirriaga Ignacio, Entre Rios. Izaguirre Luis, Entre Rios. Leger6n Pedro, Entre Rios. Mlancedo Casildo, Corrientes. Monrin Baltasar. Muiioz Ignacio y Cia., Entre Rios. Pavon y Queirolo, Corrien tes. Sturrune Germdn y Cia., Entre Rios. Vasquez Miguel. Waidmo Pascual. EMTPEDRAI)0. Brusco Luis y Hue. Canepa.Jos6. lDelgiorgio Vicente. Delpiano y Gottuso Hnos. Fer-ro.Jos6 y Cia. Gaudolfo Antonio. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES-Continetie. EMNPEI RA.DO-Centinued. Levatti.JosLottero Bartolom6. Paroletti B. Piragine.Jost6 y Cia. Vallejos Cipriano y Cia. Villabella y Gotuisso Hues. I QU TI NA. Alegre Angel. Arato Francisco. Bav~aracco Ju-ian. Baleirion ierezJos6. lBaleir6n, Francisco. lierua-sconi Pedro. Beiieveiitare Antonio. Bonas Valentine. Cafferatt~a Hueos. Cafferatta, y Muttedo. Camartine Felipe. Cainartino Gerenimo. (amnediso, Natalia. (odazzi Carlos. 1)averio Jos6. l)elfino Francisso. Fasce Santiago. Fabiatie, Felipe. Ferraro Jos6. Fernlandlez Segundiuo. Galvaliz Baltasar. Geromini Sanltiago. Geleni Gorgorio. Grriollio Sebastiani. Grilli Ilerunenezildo. Hayes y Maeatz. Hae, Miergen Tertrudio. Mascheronji Jos6. Molinari Santiago. Pascuial Papalke. Pecondou Lifis. Pedemonte David. Pedernonte Martin. IPellegr'ini Beruardo. Piergiovann! Micguel. Quiotta Juan. Rodrigo Justo. Ruiiz Enrique. Speronni CGirlos. Tassie Cdrlos. Terosiul Cesar y line. Vigliecea, Juan. Zappa,Jos6. Zaroli Juan do. GIARRUCITOS. Barbozza Geraldine. Blanco Baltazar. Casabuen a Jutan B. Pereira Jtian. Picazo Luiis y Cia. Riosas Manuel hijo.1 Sd6 1-erman Alfonso. Sotto Juan B. Toiterole Luils y Cia. GOYA. Ambrosetti II. Audilo Francisco. Anello.J ia n. Cenoz Juan. (ima Natalie. D~e Alberti y Villa. Fagetti C~irlos. Fagyetti Anitonio. Fariolli Jos6. Georgetti Antonio. Lopez y Aristeguli. Medina Francisco. Morelli Santiago. Monralo Anton io. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES-Couitinued. GOYA-Continited. Nocetti Blartolorn6. Pro-vost A. 6 bi~jos. Rios F~rancisco. Saralegui Francisco. Spereoni Agustin. Speroni L-uis. Speroni PedIro. Tarradellas Eli as. Vargas y Nicohis Cia. ITAABIAT~ri. Amadei Erneste. Chelaliclie Agustin. Delbueno Nicokis. G4allino Enmilio. LIanIo Juan- I. LPerez, 1\Talerimuiot. Bonastre Cipriano. Farnia Felix. Gutierrez Talentino. Lopez Ramn~n. Ricci Cdirlos. Vedoyn Francisco de. 1 TUZAINGO. Aguirre Guillernmo. Casarumo Rafatel. Esperdu y Blarutti. Estevan Jacinto. Resvalgi Jos6. Roubot Pedro. LA CIRUZ. Aiidesco.Juan. Acebal Olegario. Benitez Cirilo. Brusaca Hues. Barcellos Patilina J. Cenci Fiori. Ca-,ttelli Luis y A. ElizaldeJuani y Cia. Luca.Inocencio de. Luc~a Vicente (10 Hnos. Martin Casiniiro. Pagliera An gel. LAVALLE. Aniello J nani. Bastenea N. Balbuena Felix. Cima Federico. Crosta Jos6. Cadlozi Eugenio. Pelufto Clora. Romnero.Justo 6 Hijo. Sirechi Silvio. LORtETO. Afronto Antonio line. Barrera PedIro G. Molina Modesto. Noceti Carles. MtJURUTCUYA. Aguirre Benigno. Be~jar-ane (lemneute. Bianchetti Dageberto do. Bianclietti Ar-rieol de. Carcello Nicolais. (Godoy Doroteo. Leon y Garcia. L1Eique Estanislao. Maidana Juan P. Niel la l?6mulo. Oudiver Rodolfo. Rios Manuel. Sete Pedro Jos6 y Cia. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. AGNIA 4 ARGENTINA. 143 Merchants, General. (Comercianites. )Continued. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES-Contianued. EM PEDIRADO-Continued. ITsit.Jnan y Cia. U sit Eustaquio. Veron Macedoniot. Vei-on Sixto C. Valenzzuela Migruel. MERCIEDES3. Aguine 11n108. Altim)ns6 )JosP,. Amarillo Eaideiios yCia. Arballo y Lor(';i. Arzuagu, Matia-)S. Balmacedfa C1a In. Baroftio S. y Cia. B~auzii Juan. Bienitez.Tumin. 1lobi() N. lloccalandro 1F. (aceres Felipe. (anteros Touitis. Carisslini Pastorini GI. (asado B1. y (ia. Casenave Fei joo y Cia. Castell y Anindnaiio. Cheirasco.Justo. Court Ediiardo. Dela~yo y Cia., Juan. 1)el Matto (Ilerardo. lDiaz (0riegorio M. Ellorrieta Almnancio. Esqluiv(1 N. 1'ernanudez C~indido. (Jomez.J 1an1 de I). (A'oiez Pedro. C'onzalez Cris~stonmo. GYongont Felipe. HI errero Ilernmenegildo. 1-agni'sqiill 11108 Juan. Linien y (ia., Manuel. Luzada Rodriguez. Mahgendie ILuciano. Martinez Andr6s. Martiiiez Juan. Massardi Fortunato. Napole Luis. O)rtufio.Juan. O)tafio y I'ltos. R. l'ardo y Cia. Luis. Perez Fausti. Perez Vicente. Pifel y Cia., Matias. onuce Rorniulo S. In1cheta. Sixto. lMunirez C.an talicio. liomero Albino. Rossi Juan D). Soy,Joaq1uin). Tray Tomnils. Veron Abelino. Zubiria Andr6s. MOCORETA. 1Elizardin Manuel. Ferrer y Cia., Cn-simiiro. Marta et 6, Isagiliire. MONT E-CASEROS. Alonzo Domingo. Ialnbi.Jiani B. Carbadoni Camilo. Chelli Cayetanio. Com-its y Cia. (01116 Salvadlor. Curoto Vicente. C'uroto Loreazo. l)'Onofrio l~nos. Gimnenez Manuel J. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES-Conitinued. MONT E-CA SEROS-("outiined. Lotti Antonio. Mouzo y Cia. Antoniio. Mouzo Eduardo. Negri.JuanD. Olmiedo, Ilnos. Oria y Marticorena. Perez Nicasio. P1reisler C.-irlos. Raggio Ctirlos. Raggio Luiis. Rohan y Cia. Celso. Roviral Cuirls. Ylllaun6a, Rosalino. PASO DE LA PATRIA. Alsina Felix. Lopez Rafael E. Marjquez Vicente. Valladares Jois6 M. 1PASO) DE LOS LIBRES. Agullo,Juan. Cerissola Isidro. Collinet y Gomes. I)el 1Bo y Arispe. Mestres, Perez y Cort6s. Pagliera, Ilios. Pelatfo Antoniio. Perez, Cortes y Cia. Riera,Jos6e G. Rolando Angel. lRovira, y Ci~a. Pedro. Sacotegui y Cia. B. Vassini Marcos. Zorzi.NMarcos. SAN COSME. Afitazco Pedro. Forastieri.Jos6. Forastieri Vicente. Gomez M16xiino. Godoy Demetrio. Nuftez Francisco. ]Rossi Vicente. Soleri,Jos6. Soleri Fructuosa, de. Vallejos Juan A. SAN LUIS. Benitez Arman. BrosshiniTomii..'8 Brossini Victoriano. Brossini Manutel. Decuada Francisco. Decuada, Victorio. Fernandez Pedro. Garrido.Jos6 F. Ging~lioni Pedro. Gesso (Xeniaro del. Gomez D~adislao. Secunda Antonio. SAN MARTIN. Freyeche y Cia. Juan. Mearini Edfuardo. I1ou1s 1lnos. Olivero Francisco. Schiaffiuo Nicolds. Vanini Jos6. SAN -MIGUEL. Barrero MNanuel. Gonzalez Crindido. Pifiero Anitonio. Pietillo Valentino. Rehialdi Veiida de. Segovia Leonardo. Villorgo Inocencio. Merchants. General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES-Continued. S'AN IaJ() Qt P. Baro, Juaii V. (Calvano A Xnbibosio. Cacci~avillanii Auitottio P). (a-stoldi (:'irlos. (Iunllo Dorninlgn. M~ildonl IDomniigo. Paris Nicol,-is. Samnpafno Manull1. Sarat Luis. Silvestre, Felipe. Sosa,Jos6 I). TIrabucco Luisa (le. SANITAi LUCIA. Basterra Celestinto. Ba110tlluea Felix. Bonbibei y Cia. (arlos. (lina Federico. Crosta.Jos6. l)epiaggio Antoniio. (Galarza y (iat. Boniliacio. Gomez Antoniio. (Gomez.Jos6. R~onero Ubaldino. Zibechti.Juani B. Zibechi Silvio S. SANTO TOMA. Argibaga, Edeluiiro. Artigas ilnos. Ceniteno Uhaldo. Garcia Victoriano. Gran,.Justino. Madariaga, y Contador. Pulizer y Goya. Uzquianmo y Gregorio. SAUCE. Arrazate IDoringo. Bares Pedro. Bermnudez Miguel y J. JIu ti it Mlanuel. Faggeto Cay etano. Fernandez Cr-isostomio. Fonseca J ustino. Gonzalez Luis. Maiciel Romiialdo. P~radlo,Justo S. Prado Mariano. Prado Ramin'n E. Tofiola, ])esio. Urdapilleta Victoriano. Verano Francisco. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SA NTIAG() 1)1E'L E~,sTERO (CAPITAL). Abalos Manmuel, Independencia. Aba-,los v Pousa-,, Tu'lcunlian. Arzoaga limos, Rojas. Balestro Juani, Libertad. Baselli Jos6, ~Sarmiiiieto. Blerdaguer y Cia. J ainie, 1ndepenidencia. Cascho y (in., Avellauedo. Degano Anigel, B. Aires. Flonies Daniel, Europa,. Garialdle Felipe, R. dto In Pinfa. Las I feras y Gonzalez, It. (Cle t Plata. Ortiz Baldunero 9Tuucuman11. Perez Javuiei, IUojas,. Perez Mauimuel, L'a Plata. Potiza IauoB. Aires. Tareh-ivi Baisifio, H~io Negro. Toado Jos6, Iiidepeiidenecia. Vildosola Jos6.,r'uctiniin. Zain Zain, Zorazu y Cia., Avellanedo. 144 ARGENTINA. 144 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )-I Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)-. (o0i1ti nued. Cotifiliiie'd. IConitinuled. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTEROCoiititiiied. ATAMLSQUI. Mlarthnez Roleceto. Snasnaibar Juaii NI. Urtnbeg- Ceriaco J. ANTAJE. Birk Alberto. Crespo Etluosilao. Videla Baltazar. ALLUPO) RICA. Cloronel Maria del S. Coroniel Transito. Villavicoiwio Clerando. A 1i,(',ENTINA (ESTACION). Bovo Esteban. Fetbes Ram()n. BANDA. Bossetti Amnbrosio. Branessio Luis. Chave Santiago. Castro Teran Pledro. Dedomnencei Ph). Fernandez Leconardo. Gandh-6 Aleja-ndro. Herrera ilnos. Mosca Antonio. Mu-iioz Nicanor. Mainbredi D)omingo. Macor )Jos6. Ledesma.Juian Felipe. Poir6, y Pefia. Renditore y Cia. Juan. Sehaud Pablo. Samelo Gaspar. Toscano Reginaldo. FRIAS (ESTAC16N). Arevalo Vicente. Barbieri Franicisco. Bartolo P3ablo. Becarea Pedro. Bucici Zacarias. Burelli Franicisco. Camilo Pascual de. Chicarelli Antonio. Comrad Augusto. Donofre Naga-rio. Donofro Nicol-is. Faguano Francisco. Felice Alfonso. Felice Francisco. Figueroa Pedro. Fogliatti y Palazzi. Lauiranto y Cia. Augusto. Mancini Pedro. Mauzoni Tuillerun. MAftrino Pedro. Minghetti Vicente. Moyaino Victorino. Pandolfi Francisco. Parferio Vicente. Peralti Pedro. Sabotti Vicenite. Terrera Jos6. Veggiani Enrique. FIGUEROA. Del Castillo B. Gimenez limos. Loto Luciano. Oyos Santiago. Tora M. A. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTEROContin neIl. FI~RNNANDIEZ (ESTACION). Bot~afta.Juan 1B. Coirrca Beutnigus S l)e Bairos Nioura Antonio. Lelvra Antonio. Silwau B3erna-be,. T'aigliarinii A-vc. G ItAM ILL A Monferrett.1. (GA1{ZA (ESTACION). Morano, l. E. Revaneira Leonardo. Ricci Pedro. Evangelista.Jos6. Jorge Miguel. Mansilla v Cia. A. M\anisilla Linos. Ordofiez IEleodoro. Pa z Juan f i. Rolvan y Arganihraz. Sevilla Antonio. Valentini Juan. IKILOMETR() 47. Dominguez Mliguel. Gonez A. Goumez IN. Pintos J. LAPRIDA. Baigorri D~avid. F~agliatti y Palazzi. Liberani P-edro. Paez Ram('n. Quiniteros Miguel. Trela y Cia. Jos6 J. LORETO. Argaifiaraz Facundo. A-vendafio Bretazar. Bravo Antenor. Bravo Ram~n. Cardozo Luis L. Facelli Luis. Gomnez Fidlel. Jerez'Nazzrio. Lopez Rosario. LuJan Laureano. Martin Rodlrigo. Miguel Abraham. Miguel Jorge. Olivares Edo. Suarez L. LORETO (ESTACION). Axendai-io Baltazar. Cosatti Carlos. Mora lFr.acisco. Salumbo Antonio. MAILIN. Lopez Avelino. Mawnsillo Huos. Mansilla Manuel. Paz Juan. Pefia Francisco C. Roldan y Argaiiaraz. MATARA. Badessich Antonio. Ilbara J. M. Montenegzo Pedro. Olivera Gabriel. R-avaneria Leonardo. Saavedra J. M. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTEROContinued. 0,1() D)E A G A. Iramain Juan.,Jerez Rofnnilo0 Fernandez J1uisto. Meuldoza Pablo). l,'ereat I'rancisco. Quiroz Nieol-is. Roblato Ijdmardo, Sanchlez Mateo. 1R10 HONDO0. (, oronel Hins. ora, Hjo.Jesuis INI. Fignieros Tibarcio. ItETI 11. Brondlau.Juan J. Carrizo Nicolils. Fonitana Francisco, Paz Pastor. Sarbd Salvador Torres Jiumi. ROIBLES. Corre-a Jos6, A. Correa Pedro A. lDiaz F'rancisco. GIomeoz lWainaso..Jorgwe Pedlro. Leza-una Bandilio. Paz TIomnis. Sauitillhin Segundo. SALAVINA. Aguero Leocadio,, Castro Antonio. lhiaz y Graleanio. Diaz y Gorosito. Fei~jd'o Antonio. Lopez Mauricio. Lopez Miguel y limo. Roca Rafael. Silvete Antonio. SAN PEDRO (ESTACION.) Aydar.Jorge. Barrientos Tristan y Cia. Fernandez Justo P. Gome~z Luis I. Hise Fiad Antonio. Miani Pedro V. Montagu6i Viuda de. Santucho Mois6s. Sellan Jos6. Silvetti Jos6 A. SELVA (ESTACION). Bro ja Pedro. Cascello G. Tarsi Antonio y Cia. SUNCHO1 CORRAL. Arzanoumn Sirio. Fielder y Rimini. Gxalizzi Jos6. Loiseaux Antonio. Par*~s e Odolto. VIRARA. Avila Pedro J. Fernandez Eusebio. Granada Vicente. Girnenez Juan G. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS, ARGENTINA 1 4.1' - Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Conitinned. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO.Continued. YCANO. Bariber, Nutall & Co. Cisnler)so Rl.uillo E. Cor'doba illis l;. (irobli l'iilio. Mansilla Antenor. l'aclwe(o Ti iOot(o. lkojals iloniiio. ZRAN,10N. lBertone Antonio. lrec!lia Francisco. Cianteroui Francisco. lEesano 1B. ]!lito) NIarciso. Ulodolt') l'edro. Su.j6ro Clodomniro. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY. JUJ I'Y (CAJH'ITAL). Alvarado Grinmanesa. Alv:rado l'oriano. Boonglionil P'ablo. Buitrago Pedro.J. y Cia. liistaiiiente Dlhlin. Castillo Felisiimo. (Castillo Jeis Viulda (Ie. Cordlol a 51 atco. Chliioscione Vin da de. Cruaines l'ascial. l)ellepiage 6 Itijos. Estrade Calixto. Fernandez Edlardo. (Garcia y Carcia. llernandez Fran cisco. Lopez Antonio.,Lopez Adollfo. Lopez Salvador. Molki Jos6. Martinis Bartolom6. MJatos Francisco. Martini Bartolo. Mora Nicanor. Mlendi6ta.Justo. Mufioz Candelaria. Navarro J. Manuel. Palacios G(regorio. Portal Lis. lReinolif Juan. Saravia Ilnos. Silvetti Emilio. Solana y Aragon, Torellos leonardo. Veroz Madlina de. Vescoler Agustin. Zoto Zegneira Cornelio. CO(CHINOCA. Agramonte Emiliana. Amaravo Fernan do. Aijona, Julian. Eehenique Genaio. Garz6n Nemesio. Iluanactolay Felix. Mercado Placido. Mercado Angel. Ovarado Apolinario. Ranios Ram6n R. Urragasti Eleodoro. lUrragasti Jnana. Zfirate Tomniis. HUMAHUACA. Echenique Ilonorato. Figueroa Anselino. Martin Martin. Roso Petrona de. Soalma Daniel. UTro Restituto. Zenteno Ignacio de. 552 —19 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY-Continued. LA GITIACiA. Ilerrera Manuiel i. Ur'ragasti Sinloroso. LEDESM A. ilracanmoite.Julio. llanco.Ju nan.Jose. )vej<,roy (Ceria. l'elegriu Francisco. I'ALPIA LA. Alvarado Renmigio. Adonie Julio. Corte Manuel. l1lizondo.Jos6. ~oitia ( asiano. Saiirroiqne Claudio. Saizola I). Z. de. Pi'Ei:IC') lDE SAN ANTONIO. Lopez Martinez, V. E. de. Martinez Sinforoso. MIartinez Wenceolao. Sieldo Jods M. SAN LO)RENZO. L1avinia Felipe. leatcll linos. Pelegrin Francisco. SAN IPEDRO. Araoz Carlos. liada y Alfonso. 1uif'e Victorio. (Xaal)aldn Rafael. (3iineiiez Gregorio. Larrand y Pinillo. TILCARA. Bargas Juan B. Castillo Rosa. Lopez Claudio. Medina Berania G. Pereira Livorio. TAMBAYA. Balbin E. Balbini C. lBustamante Irene. Castillo Napole6n. (intreuez Pedro. Sorich Antonio. Tejerina Ramona B de. Venancia M do. Yanmbrana Pablo. Ybarra Calixto. YOVI. Ibarta Irene. Orzalini Guido. Renta Jos6. Ruiz Mauricio. Sanchliez Jose M. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). Aguinaga ilnos., San Martin 173. Albbatecola Salvador, Paran.t y Bolivar. Aloe Salvador, San Luis y Rioja. Almiacen Moderno, Lavelle esquina San Juan. Antonia H. de Alejandro, San Martin. Antonione Cayetano, General Paz 79. Argiiello Hnos., Tucuman esquina Itnzaing6. Arriaga y Zubillaga, Gutierrez 71. Artoro Vicente, San Martin 347. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)(on ti nued. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA- Continued. NI iN DO )(ZA (CA IAL,)-(on 11ticd. 'Au lon N 1ar'l], 1eradoli del lobre Dliablo. 1a911eqoo y lInos., C(eledonio, Itnzaingd. Ilarrionievo J., Salta y Cii(v IBenavides amollo, San MIartill. Bloll'anti Fraciso, 01is 1 leras v 25 le Mayo. Borsa:,i 11n1s., Liiertiid 21. 1i'isoflo Salvador, Salta v Corrielices. Ilourguet lRosendo, Necocli:) 9*7. BIIull' Sebastiaii, Iioia (squ5j;1. nIitr< Rios. Bilistos (Geriman, SaI N1artin 1(8. Bompari Aiitonio, Pern 4 Sq111ii nii Paz. Compat li Miguel, Cataimar<a es,(I iii: l Iio. ia. Caroselli Lorenzo, Mlonte Caseros y Colistit~,.ion. (r1sio( Vicente, Iercado (1111r1l. (Casto y Cia., Florencio, ]legraiio v (Colon. Castro..imiit, San Mlartin 5:38. Cliqupiiuito Anitonio, Las tleras 91. Ciarlante y Cia., luis, Belgrano y ILas I eras. Corvetti Ger6nimo, Las II leras 110. Couzier y Cia., Roqyie, San Martin:32 La.va lle 2. Cruz Salonmon, Sal Luis y Bolivia. Cunto Jos( M. de, Lis 1icras 15. "D)e los 5 coitinentes," taataitarca v IVioja. De Ruggieri Jos(, San l1artiut y Blodeguit. " )el lPingo," E,ntre Ris (1. 9. Escorilnelo Migunel, C6rdob'i 41. Estrella lDavidi y Cia., San M1artin 353. Fstrella Francisco, San M artin 353. Fstrella Pedro y Ciia., San Martin 509). Fernandez Marcos, Buenos A ires 5)2. Fioi iii Mateo), Monte Caseros esquoina Cuyo. lFonilili.Iunan y Cia., Belgrano 28. Fortinato.1., San Martin 467. Frugoni e Iliijo Santiago, San Martin O310. Galazio Pl'ascoal, Belgraio frente i Neochea. Galletti 1ttios., Las Heras 50. Garcia y Cia., San Martin 365 y 373. Garcia S., Salta y Maipi. Giacchi Alejandro, Necohelia 117. Gonzailez y Cia., ILavalle 53, Gonzalez Ileonidas, San Martin y liodeguito. Guagiiini Beiijamiin, lmenos Aires 56. Guisasola Jose M., San MaIrtin 99. Jori Ltis, 1eru, esquina Las lleras. Josth ttiplolito, Peri 132. Laborda Martin, lRiojia esquina Maipul. La lombilla, Las 1Leras 108. Lanus y Alurralde, San Martin 191. Lastra Vicente, Bolivia y Chacalbuco. Lenito Elias, Lavalle 116. Leonelli Jose, Cuyo esquina Salta. Loaces lFederico, ltuzaigo) y Corrieutes. Lopez.lain A., Corrientes 73. Luecero Isainel R., Salta y Chbacalbuico. Maccopi Juan, 25 dc Mayo esquima Godoy Crnz. Maezo Vicente, Rioja y Cnyo. Marcet y Cia., Francisco, San Lois 44. Marielta Nicolis y Cia., Peru 25. Marinoni Cirlos, Rioja y Lavalle. Martinez y Martinez Magdlalena G. (le, Corrientes 45. Misiaya.Jos6, lPiranii esquinma i. CN'iseros. Monasa Pedro, San Martin 457. Monteavaro Raimlndo, C(ordolm 77. Montesoro Eugenio, Cordloba 51. Mlorcet Jaime, G(odoy Cruz y Colomtlbii. Moretti Hnos. y Cia., Sam 5N:irtiii (i. Nanclares A., San ilartin 210.1 Navas Vicente, Corrientcs y IBdolivi;i. Nieri Alberto y Ciat., San Martin 11(6. Paez Jos6, lelgrano 117 y 119. Palero y Cia., Servaido Paran:i 49. Ialimlbo Fortinato, San Martin 361. Palumbo Fortunato, Sai Maritin 423. Paradel Francisco, San Lis 16. Patri Luis, San Luis 23. P'eirani Santiago, Libertad 102. 146 AGE NTI NA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. PROVINCIA DT, MENDOZA-Continued. MEN DO)ZA (CAPITAL)- Cottinueid. Peppa Eugeio, Monte Caseros y S. Luis. l'eralta (enaro, San Martin 136. Piloro()so Agust in, Salta y C. leltran. 'opiilini.ose, erti entre (. Cruz y Plaza. "Homallo,"' EntI'e ]ios 66. ltu-ga y (ia. Jose, Las Ileras 56. iuiig.1J atn, Sani Martin 135. l:ltho e lli.jo lernaildo, San Martin 268. Regueirta l)omlingo, San 3Martin y loileguita. Reyials.Jose San lrenzo y Belgrano. Riv:dleneira Frmancisco, (odoy Cruz 22. vocclhi y Tooelli, Illgranio 28. Roeclii y Tonelli, l'erni esqitina (Gutierrez. Rojas I:antlon. 1:an':iti 109. 0ojeira D)omiiitigo, San NMartin 557. Rosell y Rinra, ILavaile 17. Rossetti Jose, Merenado I'obie D)iablo. Rovello Adlolto, Monte Caseros 96. Rovert Salv:ador, Salta, es(lpina Maipu. Saltlti telnardo,!ell.rano 16. Saltdlel NIUliIcl S., San Ilis 94. Saiijuirj, Juan, San M:tartin y S. del Estero. Sanitaniarinia Francisco, Chile y Montevideo. Santaldcr y lRodolfo, Sau Martin y S. del Estero. Solari uJnan. Gral. Espe-o 96. Tellan Fraicisco, San Liiis 55. Teorino Mateo, M. Caseros esquina Cnyo. Ubitia Jos(, San Martin 22. Vaigorri Roberto, (-al. Paz 92. Vazqiuez Viceute, NI. Caseris y Corfientes. Vichii Jose, 1ielgraino 11. Vichi ltnos. y Cia., Belg'rano y Necochea. Veccliiarelli Vicente, lhni6n y Perfl. Victori Cairlos, i Belirano 32. Villegas Antonio, San Martin 4193. Zani Juan, lerti y (Gutierrez. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PA IRANA (CAPITAL). Allovati Juan B., Concordia y Bolivia. Anganozzi Policarpo, Corrientes y Gualegunay. Barro Antonio, San Martiit 517. Barsanti Francisco, Cetttro Anmrica y Tuciiunin. Barsanti Luis, Urquiza y S. del Estero. Bertoncili Jos6, Crlrdoba y 1Mejico. Bertonme Gerenmias y Cia., Centro Am6rica y Cordoba. Bertozzi Angel, livadavi:t 69. Bianchi Cairlos, Europa y Villigiay. Blanco Nicolds M., Caseros 1S0). Castex Pedro, San Martin y La Paz. Celestrari Fidel, linditstria y 9 de Julio. Ceriani J lio, llrq uiza y Santiago del Estero. Ceriui Lo)renzo (., lPuerto. Cicogna Luis, E. Unidos y Catamtrea. Colmas y Arrengo, lluienos Aires 35. Corte Ctsar, Comercio 70. Corutiffo Peldro, (ortadat del Mereado. Costa 6 tlijo Domingo, Europa y Gualeguaychli. Cusabla Vicente, Corrientes y La Paz. Danesi Cesar, Puerto. )oval y Cia., San Martin 357. Erniacora Luis, Villaguly y San Martin. Frioiii Ambrosio, Coicordlia y Iolivia. Froitini Francisco, Estado Unidos y S. del Estero. Giovannini Jlnian M., Caserosy Federaci6n. (Gomariz Cesareo, San Martii y I'ederaeion. Larrazabal Ger6nimo, Sai Martin y Venezuela. Longo Jos6, Chile 22. Mag'i Anacleto, San Martin y Paraguay. Marangunich Alberto, Urquiza esquina Progreso. Merchants, General. Contin (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)tled. Contifllnued. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS-Continued. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS-Contiitued. PARAN. (CAprAL)- (ont inted. Martino Antonio, Venezuela y Santa F6. Mendez ) Demnetrio, 'Puerto. Milano y Federick, Irquiza 531. Milon Aiugusto, San.Juani 100. Montorfaio Juan y A., San MIartint y Rivadat via. Mlufioz 6 Ilijo Juan, Buenos Aires esq. Chile. Muzio y Palla, Inldustria 23. Oberti ltnos, Btenos Aires 35. lPannito Arcangef, Conerceio 61. Podesta lartolo, Chile y Progreso. 1'redolini Jos, Comercio 306. Rianli iEugenio, iE'rtiopa y Feliciano. Roloh Ignacio, Concordia esq. litropa. Rossi Agustin, Estado I dti1os y Tucuman. Rossi y lino. Agustin, San 5Martin y Gttalegi ay. Rossi y Itno. Eminilio, Bluenas Aires esq. Estados lTiidos. Safoitt Narviso, Satn.J1uat esq. Rosario. Sanguiietti Juan, Buenos Aires 101. Sofez Atngel, San Martin esq. La lPaz. Tliscornia Angel, Sai.1Jan y Uruguay. Tomnlini 'stemo, Satntat lFy (Ce!tro America. Velasco Severo, lIBenos Aires y Ecuadlor. Verzani itafaiel, Mendoza 3(1. Vitali l'atulino, Central America y Santiago del Estero. Zamboni Ricardo, Esttados \;nidos y Mendoza. Zreimtr Nicolis, Stan Martin 527. Ztfinito Cuirlos, Peru y Progreso. 3BR G O. Abogo Pedro P. Carriego Vicente. Elena Santiago. (Gel pi Jaitoe. Pico Agustin. COLON. Angelo F. D. Antonini Angel. Artalas Jos6. Fernandez linos. Perrin Inos. Prevot y Cia. Sanguinetti Ger6nimo. CO)NCEI-CION. Ansaldi ITnos., Mendoza 13. Bernales y Gutierres, 3 de Febrero 27. llodega y Valhe, Rocamnora y Ainerica. Cansillas,.Jose. Cepeda Manuel, FIlorida. Ecker Alejandro, Montero 74 (omiez Jos6, M16jico 14. Gorides Eugenio y Cia, Entre Rios 102. Lasarte Fco., Florida 40. Migoni S., lRocamora y Mendoza. Mosera M. Naveira Baltasar, (Galarza 141. Naveira y Mtero, Montero 160. Nogueira 1nos., Mjmico. Repetto Ambrosio, Rocamrnora. CONCORDIA. Aguirro Domingo, Ituzaingo. Aiiiano Vicente, Asunciin. Artvalo Mariano, Boulevard Este. Arrieta Francisco, Rivadavia. Arroque Joaquin, San Luis y Mendoza. Aucarola Anitonio, Tucunian. Balbiani Antonio, Jujuy y Rivadavia. Barreto Josefa, Asuie'itn. Berterame Donato, Santa F'. CO(NC(t) It DIA -Cointiniued. Berterame ose, Bluenios Aires. Blianchi.Juan,,ijmy y Libertad. Bianchi Santiago, Buenos Aires. Bodega in Pedro, Saitaia F1. Bojorquio Clemeinte, Catanierca. Bonino Maria M., (Galueguayclhu. Brown Juan, Congreso. Camintbrilla Rol1ue, San I!lis. Carbotdlli Ger6ninmo), (Congreso v Jujiy. Carabio Antonio, Ituetnos Aires. Carbone Franceisco, Plaza I liticitpaL. Carlomnango Allbiso, Buenos Aires y Tucu-. man. Casella D)omingo, S. IiLis. C(lsella lelix, I Iitiza. Citstiglione Natalio, B!ieitos Aires. Castrias.Jose, S. liis. (Cavadlo Maria, Rivadlavin. Chlulacaro lFrancisco, S. ltis y Parania. Chauliol I lonrio, lBoulevard Norte. Costa Miguel V.. S. L.iiis y 9 doe.Julio. Coussiis Alina, Santa FL. Cucchii Severo M., (asero's. )egratcia Artadeo, Littre lCios 353. 1Degracia B!as. Ttuclumait. l)egracia Roqite, Entie lios 171. D)egracia Francisco, Tablatda ()este.) Deils Jos6, I'r(quiza y Santa Fe. D)enegri Agustin, Salta. I)e lace Miguel, Entre 1ios 132. D)evoto Cirlos, lUr(iuizat y Salta. l)i Melfe Vicente, Corrientes. D)odero Felix, Iliuenos Aires. chemti1ite Juan, Cioju. seude Juilian, loulevaIrd Slid. Etchegoyen Juan, 9 (de.Julio. Filborito A. F., Constituci6n. lonttaraha.Jos6, San lLu is. Furiati Oiofre, (Gualegiuaychu. (;aleano Juan, Jujit y. Gallichio Mi-guel, Saitiago. (Gallichio RIafael,:Sa Liuis y Constitucion.t (Giamarzi, Cirlos, Colon. Gilardi CUsar B., 1 (dl Mautyo y LTrquiza. (;iovenille Francisco. Cotngreso. Gonzalez Ramtoi, 3 de Febrero. Goyret Martin, C(ostituci6n. (Graine Ju.1 an, Ituzaingo. (Arantile. uan, S:um Luis. lhiriltarren.J amli, Iuenos Aires y (Colon. Iglesias y Troncoso, Constituci6n y3 E. Rios. Ilaregni Anttonio, Boulevard Este. Ilmnendi Juaun, (ordoba. Iriba rne Leon, Boulevard Este. Izaugtirre Juan, Suil Luis y Parana. Lafourcade y lBtrnetche, San Luis y Sant(; FY. Laplaca Juan, Entre Rios 181. Lascurain y Buaylimna, Coigreso y Constituci6n. Lopardo Luis, San Luis. Margarelli Pablo, San Liis 152. Mlarchisio Jose, Catamarca. Marino Nicolis, Cotgreso. Marsegano Francisco, Tulictltnltn. Marticorenta Baitista, San ILuis. Marticorenat.Jose NI., E. Rios y Cataniarca. Mlazzini Juan, Coitgeso y Salta. Minondlo Pedro, Gualeguaychu y Rivadaviii, Moroni Luis, Salta. Moroni Pascual,.Jjuy. Nardiella liuis, 1 de Mayo. Nardin Manuel, Jijuy. Note Salvador, San Luis. (Oneto Angel, Jujuy y Rioja. Pacocelli Migtel, Tucmmat. Iajares NicolIs, 25 do Mayo. Parodi Crilos, Enitre Rios y Santa F6. Perilli Rafael, Buenos Aires y Tucuman. Piroto Catalina, Monte Caseros. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 147 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General (Comerciantes.)(jCotinnled. jContinuied. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS-(~nitiuiied. PROVINCIA DE ENTEE RIOS-Continued. (O(NC))1IA Continuad. Rlania., lBoilevard Este. Repetto L eola(rdo, Bulenos A ires. Robinlsonl liieos., Pl'Iza lPrincipal. lnuiz 51arialo, Tabla(a OeCste. Rnisso Jos6, Piedadl. Salles 1Maria, Jujity. Sni li l'gi(li,, Eiitre, Rios. Sarili 51 iggl, San Lutis. 4 tes Jose, ( orrientes. SinionK Flrancisco. Chlile. 1110olfloe.lian, ( 'oncehci i. Soldlano Rafae!, (omiistitci6in y 1 d<o Mayo. 50ol4ri.1os6, l'nItroe ios 23:;. Solis lil 11a,.Iujny. Sto 1Matil(le, (Corriciietes. Sn 1(1 le rii1r(1ino, 1i i al. Tabtella.lianl, il'ivia. TIeillery Pecdro, El itrie i Rios. 1'o1i(l0 )oiiiiiogo, ('onstituciin y 'ITu'cumai. TI'orro ja) fEn-ique, Lii l)ta 4. ''riay y F 1'ijo, Sa I 1,iis y liii cirs. t[r(!a:igarii Angel E., -. Rios y (tuilegnaycliii. Vavvoler Juai,.JLijy. /aldla iLoreio(), (Conrese 192. Zurrieta Martin,,San Iuis. 1I) A A NT E. Tatjuella Antonio v Cia. Robledo IiRaflo( y Cia. M11(zio Iir1go y. Sc w alb G11 i llerimo. Dl)onida I linos. iTailuell Agistin. Picasso Agnostill. 11"clievet}ere, Vaionl. Mayer Alejandro. C(assinclli Andres y Cia. Camiarero Alejandro. Mayer GnillIriiio. ]'leker Lnis. Blanco Venaitcio. (Corral Brailio del. Oberlin Edluardo. G(CALE(iI'AY. Artazxt Satirniino, Sal I.orLoiio v Taln. liadaraco C lu'au J. v (Cia, Sani.Juan y Urnguay. lBelieran Cdrlos, Cerrito y (Conicordia. iotellesi Doniingo, San Juai. luironme Augiistin, Salta y San Lorenzo. (amaniales Pedio, 1rrqiiiza. Carlbone y iladaracco, Sanil Jose, y Gualegiaychu. Cilrulli M. y Cia. Chichizola Juan 1i. (lhia pponi I uain I., San Antonio. Corr;adi Juan, Meildoxa y Sail Juan. Covitti AlIbiso, San Martin. Ile Galli Jos6, Victoria. DeI enaiclii iu~is, Cerrito y I rruguay. Fasoli (Casiniiro, (Cataiiiarca v Parana. (rasso Antonio, Monte Caseros y MIaipid. Lolari.Jos; L. Liiizzi Viceite, Santa 1e y Federacidon. Mason Guiiillermo, San Antonio y Concordia. M1ateo) Enri(ule, Victoria. 51 igone Santiago, San.1 nan y Gualegunay.hu. Monynori Liberate, C6rdobla y San Lnis. Moran Gregorio E. y Cia.. San Antonio y Nogoya. Piaggio.Jos6. Piaggio Jnan B., San Antonio y Entre Rios. Piaggio Manuel, San Antonio. Raggio Santiago, San Antonio y Tucimnaiin. Razetto Mateo, Sain Antoiiio. Reboledo.lose' M., Monte Caseros. Rcmezano Andres, Corrientes. (11i7 ALE(; A Y (ConieII d. Rovira Solanas y Cia, San Jose y Uruguiay. Seiitto JIanll B. Solari Pedro, Urqluiza. Solari y Rosales, Monte (Caseros y Parana. Scliiaftino D)miingo y (Cia, Giial,,egaye1n. Torello Pedro, Sa:n.1Jos6 y Nogoya. Vergara lPascal, Salt a y San Luis. Zifiego Aqoiles M1., San 5Martin. (GUALEGiAVCI[V. Bafflico Ambrosio, ',olon 6 I tuzaiigo. Bareia ]aimoi, 25 )de Mayo 302. lBossio Pedro, Federa:1ion y S. Lorcizo. Cafferata Lazaro, Ituzaimngo. Calvetti Jnla11(7 Enopa y Dimate. Campnaaa J1uan, Rivad (av i 167. Campi Fralcisco (6!1i.jo, San Martin y Maip i). Canepa Agnustin, Ilolivar 2('6. Casaiova 1Mi-gel, Andes y 9 dle Juii. (asareto Ilij< s, iaziaro. Caviglio1e B., I'r(l iza y Iosario). Chich izola 1 10'os., Ulrquixa 127. Cliielichizo y Ans.lhno, I'rquiza y Chacabuco. Cis (C:anilo, Sani Martiln. Crippa (laspa:r, Bolivar 245. Dodcrno 1Felipe, l 'a xz. Diirrnty Jos:, La Paz 31. L]snaola (C:irlos, Eur,)pa. Etcliebarne J. o '. y Ilijos, Suipaeha y 25 (ole M a y o. EItcheverry.L.., Federacion. Filippi Victorio, 4San Martin y Puerto. Fravega A., Urqiiza 278. FIrqiuez Inoeenecio, Plaza Colon. (arcia All). P., Palma. 1a/vazzo 1'stelJan, Caseros y Parana. (Ghirardlli Juan lB., Puerto 79. (olita Antoiiio, Puerto y Federacion. Irigoyen Pedro, Solis y aIarani. La:bayen Martin, (Calle Europa. Larregrain Pedro, Fed eraeion y3 Enropa. Lopez Riiflino, 25 de M1ayo 56. Massaldli I an, Urqluiza y Artes. M1ayor Mi11iel, 25 de Mlayo 42. Iazzarini 1Lorenz/o, Urq(uiza y Chile. Medos P'edro, 25 dc 1( ayo. Menlaro N icol9s, u'nerto. Merlini C:yetan1o, 25 de Mayo 98 AIogas A ntonio, lRivadavia. Novile Jos", Andes y Salta. Nnufiex Inos., i'rniza. Oliva Dominigo, San ]N1artin. Onesto Victor, Bolivar 38. Otainendi Viceinto, Bolivar 228. P'iaggio y Chiehlizola, 25 de lMayo 330. I oggi 6 1lijo Francisco, Sai Martin. Polo M12auel, 25 d(e Mayo. Porelietto J1 a, Diamante 29. a:iggio Jos6, 25 (de Mayo. U!I Fortitano, lParan.!eppeto.Jian, l'a.rani y 1iontevideo Roselli lINos., lPalmia 11. Riossi 11nos., Federaei6n 114.!ossi MaIrtin, Federacion 64. Rios Angel F., 25 dle Mayo y Chacabuco. Rossini Angel, 9 de Jilio. Savoretti Jos6, Colon. Serra Naniel, l'arana. Siga.Jos6 MA., hBolivar y Caseros. Solari J!in, Rivadavia 23. Trelles MLareial. Iriarte Rieardo, San Juan 177. Vaccaro IFederieo, San Martin. Yacucci Maximiliaio, Victoria. H EKN AN 1)DE. Alonso Jos6 G. Froilo lEmrique. HIernandez Jos( A. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) Continued. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS-Coontinled. ]I IERIN A N I)E- Continued. Lopez. osd C. I ()rtiz Ped(ro C. lPeI'tissio Emiliaio. LA i A Z. C:amar:a Rafatel. |';chegar'ay y l;:a]cia.. (\oGoi ioclona I. y (ia. Ilinojasa y Ro(drigez. IL ertora tlios. I1 alieza y Vargas. 1Tiscorniia 1an4t0l. V ellz y Ci; Agustin. Vidaeeliea y Cia. Vignale Angel. Sollhares y Soloaga. 'LUCAS GONZALEZ. Cinuto Pedro. (;alizzi y Cia JosS. G(alizzi Ilnos.Jian. Strassera y Cia.J uan. MANSILLA. Falcon Felix. IFirpo FIrancisco. M()RPENO. Arandia AManuel. Angclini Antonio. (_'astiglior i lJartolo. Cnstigrlioni Santiago. ('oroilia Jos(. Cornilia Juan. (alanti Antonio. Gilonti Isidoro. Fstes Iticoos. Mlenzi Leonildo. Iaxzziii Agustin. Solari Jos6. Sanhe Antonio. Zacarini Emilio. NICOLAS HEIRRERA. Carnzu Agustin. Fefeito y 11nos. Rodriguez Angi1. NOGOYA. Cll11ero Aigel. Crctti Victorio J1. Comiba Aligiel. (iarcilazo y lfno Manuel..1Jlio Fe]n1d141o. Lan fri IFrincisco. Maizanedo Toribio. MIcnoyo y Ciia Tlheodoro. Massiminio Mligiel. Menoyo Teodoro. Mlenoyo Victor. Mliluoz Cayota;oio. Nagera y Cia., Juan. Pescnti y Moggia. Pierola Victor. 0o1na Angel. Rivara Antonio. ROico) M1 igtoel. Serna Jose. Sobrero Jorge. Valente Emtiilio J. Vanootti Jos($. Vivanco IIlnos. Ni'EVA ALEMANIA. Castagnino Tomias. I Eclanis, Jios6. Faust J n'aI. 148 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL D)IRECTORY OF TIHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)C(ontinued. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Contin ined. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)-.. C nlt iniled. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS-C'oiltinlied. V I LI.IA ( AY —(iitincdl. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS —C(ontinued. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS —(ollitinied. PIZIME0RI IlE MAYO. Blciadoni y Cia. Antonio. l.'mlnlariz Manual. Rossa Anltollio. Rodrigitez y IlIno. Perfecto. RUiso RaB1111n. Se:r, J!uan M. P'IEIF(O YERUA. Beon Santiago. Berisso Enri(que. M1ainez 1lnos. Pc!hetta y Cial. Pedro. Rodrigtiez y Balihas. P'U VIFl) 1'AC(1ECO. Mariani Esteban. Mendlez lPeiro. Moledo Luis. PIUERFT) RUIZ. Badaraco Domingo. Cond'(laleo y loihlon. Milinra Maniel. Nocetto Bias. Portnnatto Marita 1. d(e. Raftlo Manlel. Tominera Antonio. R()C AM() I A (ESTACI6N). Andribes Angel. Ayriaga Nicolas. Caricaburn P.,Correa Antonio. Frunia Jorge. Ljage Antonio. Martinez RINperto. Pereyra Angel. Sotto I ian. ROSARIO DE TALA. Aqnistapace.Agustin, 1 de Mayo. Aragones Jos6, Urquiza y Villagnay. Astesia.io y Clhapital, Raicedo y (moiem1io. Calero Francisco, 1))imnanite y 25 de Mayo. Carbone Juan B., 25 (le Mayo. Fonso Onofre, Rosario. Giacehino Jose, 25 dle Mayo y Nogoya. Gotusso Rodolfo J. Grimaux Ediardo C., (omercio y Diamante. Gnfianti Rasseto, Urqn iza y Victoria. Guiral Alejandro, 1 dle Mayo y Villagnay. Maremngo Constante, N. S. d(el Rosa:rio. Marinelli Antonio, Urquiza y L1a Paz. Marinelli Vicente, Nogoya y Urquiza. Mignez 1)'blo L., TUrjniza. Pallares Ventnra, Diamante y Urquiza. Panzeri C(6sar, )iamante y 3 (de Febrero. Pico y Cia. M., Raccdo. Rebagliatti Jos6, 25 dle Mayo y Victoria. Recalde Jos6, Urquiza y Gualeguaay. Solimniano Lorenzo, Plaza Principal. Urrntia linos., Villagnay. Vercelli Rosa M. (le, Racedo y Fcderacion. Zapico y Cia., Racedo y Villiguay. SAN JOS11 )E FILICIANO. Basagoito y Cia., Urribarri. Izaguirre y Cia. Luis. SANTA ELENA. Bolea JosS. Echeverria A. Morales Nicholas. Sterki Alfredo. TORCI'ATO() (I I.IERT. lBlanco And res. 1 )esarnay y Cia. l'Pescctto P'edro. RI)I N A RIRAIN (EsTACiON). (Ooliaracena " Ilijos Viuda 10 do. (Goyeneche y (Cia. Feo. (inill.rna V\ictof. Vega, Leopoldo Escobio. VICT('O)IA. Acinelli Amblrosia, 9 de.Jnlio 99. Atfirancliino Nichliolais, Indistria. Anliitiategui Pedr'o, Florida. Annina Salvadlor, San Lniis. AlilamI Leon, 9 de Jnlio. Azcu0e.1. 1 Dominigo, Piedras. B1alih Fr-anlcisco, San Li lis-Aim rica. 11:1lli I.otreizo, San Litis M. Paz. Bali I:iblo), Dlorrego. IPanciero lPedro, San Mlignel. Iass() D)., San I lis esqI.;Rawson. Bella, Ji i a. dei, luaribaldi. Bor6,Jua 1 B., S;ipaclia. luracceslo lsteblin, Caleras. liltch Alhlmyo Indn11shrin. Cartasso Miigiil, Espelota 17. Castro (Csario, 1 aipt. Codino IPedro, Pendernira. Cortabtu riia y (Cia., Entre Rios 150. (uineo 1llnos., Floirida. l)icz Maniuel, Urquiza. D)iorio Blas, P'iedras. Firpo l)Jua, (Cliacabuco. Firpo Lois, (Calern'is. Firpo Iiglti', Caleras. Irruetagoyena Antonio, Cliacabuco 17. Labarba Antonio, Chacabuco. Ial~aria Alatco, 1 (de Mayo. Lampredi Juan, San Martin y Villaguay. La'uieri Ilemnco de, Caleras. Lazzeron i (eron ino, Rawson. Lencioni lInos., ( alelguaycli y Chacalbuco. Lifinan Feor'ando, Entre Rios y Piedras. M:archesi Nicoljis. Martinez Calixto, Falnclio. Maruri I nos., Bueinos Aires 33. Mundani Antonio, 9 de I ulio esq. Industria. M Iunda;ii (;eronimo, Repoblica 9. Occlii Antonio, 25 de Mayo. lPadularosa D)omingo, (ral. Urqnuiza 300. P'erasso Francisco, San Migoel. Piaggio y Cia. Francisco, Gral. Urqniza esq. Coumercio. Pittaliga LnIis, Rocamora.!el>ossio Liuis, Intre Rios. Reggiardo Miguel, Caleras. Sanchez Incila, Buenos Aires. Sabino J. A., Repiblica 155. Sireix Francisco, Catamarca esq. V. Sarsfieldl. Sobrero Francisco, Florida y Oral. Urquiza. Sobrero Jorge, Rocamora 78. Sobrero Jos6, lRawson. Sobrero Luis, Guialegnaychu 14. Traverso y Cia. Jos6, Urquiza. Traverso Pedro, Rocamora. Trucco Antonio, Caleras. Vierci Jorge, Sarstield. Vitullo Rafael, Industria. VrLLAGUAY. Alonzo Andrds. Balbi Jos6, Rivadavia. Barancelli Jose, Balcarce. lBenchetrit y ltno. Abraham. Bodino y (ia. Bias, Rivadavia. Boente Jos6 V. Boeuiet Veiga.Jos",, Balcarc. (Carlla lFeliciano, I'asos. (Clecmens Irancisco,!allcarce. (Comunesana 1r:111cisco C., P'asos. Cutesta Pedro, Moreno. I)anini Ilaunon. D)e la (Casa,Jos(,, Mfolrelio. D)i Motta Felix, IEoglesE. Di otta lern:,uido. 1chelmiqlel Margarita I. dlo, BlalcaIrce. Ferrali y Narino, 25 die Mayo. ('e'rez lsidIro. (iiles Selbtastian, Boulevard. Gobllil y 1111(. 1Pasos. (oldmanun lJ'rn]ardt, lasos. (onizalez y Dluarte, 25 (te Mayo. Golly l;st,1l11. (;mez U:llido. Iae10do y M[irlini. i,:uz:zz/arin Miguiel, Sai M artii. O( liarzablEl I1aitista. Oreggia Satntiago. Pa)!)aaldu1(!) Isidoro, 9 do.J lio. Poitevi y ( Cia1. 11ijo. Poiteo\v ill Agsto. 'r ini y (Gomez. Rati'o y Ferr,1, Rivaldavia. StElilio ll (Ci.. I1lanco. 'ItidIIVry 1iseleio, Idllstria. rmiona Cristo>ial. Verelli Cesarco, Boulevard. Zaburlin 'I'olims, Caseros. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA (CAI'ITAL). Accitnue I. Alvariido Maiunel. Araoz y Panluchi. Arce lP:ascual. Arias.1. M.!lassani Alejandro. lIbecerra Antonia. Ilerltolozi D)omi ingo. Buianch!1ni leandiro. Boedo Falaian M. die. IBoledia C. y Cia. Bonomi l Donimingo. Bossi Pedro. Ilotelli JuIan. Brizuela Francisco. Cal)eozas Ricardo. Cabrera Facundo. Ca:mipolino Cl. Carenzo laitlo. Carrizo.J. F. Ceuteno Pedro. Coiilmos Severo. Cori)era Lorenzo. Cortdz Saiuel. l)e Andrea C. D)el Cairlo Rafael. Diaz Napoleon. Fierro Zoilo. Forcada Pe(dro. Garaguzo Jose. Garrido Sandalio. Garriga J uan. GCanra %Ricardo. Gerosa.Jos6. Gimenez Ontes J. Gomila B. Gonzalez P. Giiemes Napoleon. Guerin J ulian. Hereia linos. Inigo Alejo. Lazotti Pio. Livento Felipe. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUILICS. ARGENTINA. 149 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) — Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. Contiinued. (Contimied. PROVINCIA DE SALTA-C(ntiullIed. SA LTA-Contiintidl. llorens Martinez y (Cii. I)pez Anugel. iopcz ('llstodio. Icopez/ F'ri, cisc)o. LljlCez Igluacio. MNag:ti'Zo I.jis NI. y Cia. Nl: IIdoiiado larist. NIamsillI Sim(oa. Mlqti, iez i ejctria F. de. MI'ltii'z NaIvor 1'. ienll, Illisa. Millosoviclh.I iin. Nholina.los6. MNlnis Jltitoloni(. Neo I1,oi ar do. Nliiez r;aincisco y linos. uinos lFra cesca. I's(quili IFrninisco. ]',trm P )ein]etria M. de. P'erez!elen(licto. l'izirro Fecl. Rcgolo C(inn. Rios y (Cia. S:nchez.Joaquin. Sanchcz 1I..1onqtin. Sanclez MercedeCs. S:lravia N1,is6s. Satredo.Inan B. Stcfano I act:incio. Sn:,rez Nitpoleon. Tc(in iF'elipe 0. T'()rluia, Migiel. 'lorres INd(lecindo S. 'I'oiss:ii t ( ConIstante. 'l'oTre. Jost Antonio. \V'ni ucci v Momuteverde. ZapantI M5ariano. Zerd~It Angel y Cia. r:ncl!eta., Jin. 'I'rncco y Ci:t.. Soler J uan. SANTA ROSA. Ar.na Luis. I )onmingo Autonio. 1sitrieta Antonio. Leonardi nzz/i Pledro. Ordoftez Rongue. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. C6IRD)OBAm (CAPITAL). Abarca Viid!a de. Abarca I..1. Abrusa Ignacio. Ageluda 1)omingo. Agostiielli Migjuel. Agiisch Juan. Agnstino El:rique. Agiistino.1 uan. Alcali)h, Antonio. Alcal, Francisco. Aliverti Iuis. Allende leiijamin. Angoni Angel. Ara;njo Francisco. Argiicello Isid(oro. Arigon Abraliam. Arolas Agustin. Aynoza Marimano. Azalini L. Baez Jos6 llaijo Ramrn. Balestra Santiago. Barbaricb Engenio. Barilari Vicetie. Bartolo Eugeuio. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-( ouitimnted. C6,lDl)( A (C(APITAL) -C-OIItiinuel. 1a, Tolmis. liattosi.J1nan. iBedon ret i lilario.!erw.miil 1''d ro. 1erut tti Ale jimidro. Begliiii P'aciifico. lian Ca\ ais,ndro. iliaggio Zenon. Biasotti Franisco. lBloi (li Francisco. lBoer lAl isa, 1osc1 111108. 1108os1 F'hlracisco. lBottiglieri Cresencio. liouzon Jos6. lBrake C irlos. IBroggi Bairtolom6. Buguna Juan. Butari P'dro. (Cabliinri lPedro. Calcina Fclipe. Callero Viceiite. C(amer S:ntiano. Caralelli N:italio. Carl)!lo lBernab6. C arblallo i 'dro E. Craraa Luis. Cassio Alltonzo. Castex 'edro. (atliellone Irene. Canubelloie Vicente. Caubellonie Jos6. Chanipeana Ranl. Colone Antonio. (Clenaro y El:ts. Colod'o Iliiis. Cornion Cil)iriano. Cortez l)emetrio. Con tune Jul1an. Cuestas Pedro S. Cuinoli Fraicisco. 1):iliile Antoitio. Dalori D)onmingo. )el Rosso( MNliguel. D)ellaringo Antonio. Delnes y Ledesi:i. i)ianda I lios. Di Bene.Jos6. l)isauidro Aurelio. l)isamndro )Domningo. Duche in Ju an. Estefianni F steban. Evangelista I, is. Evaiigelista lRafael. F:irga Ilhios. Fernanddez.lJos. Ferrero y Failletti. Ferrero Francisco. Ferrer A gustin. Figneras Vicente. Figueras Jos6. Filippi Jost. Flores Santiago. Font Antonio. Fontanarossa y Cia. Foruiari Juan. Fraga' Eduardo. Fraga Jos6 Ni. Franceschi Jos,. Franceschimi y Moroni. Fra zoni (3. J. (Caidas Afdton. Gaiviso Antonio. Gaiada Aldosi. Garibaldi Juan. Ga:rrabon J. Gatti Alejandro. Geiovez Virginio. Genovez Cdsar. Giabacehi Egidio. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-C( ontinied. (CO1I)HiA (i A'iTAi.)- (o11tinue('d. Gianautik) Nic()hls. (liarlditii A\ntm1 io). (latidin di nisco (oIl. I 'cFiro. G)iil('z 1Tc(1)io. Gonzalez An-el. (Gonzalez A;irtin. (rand(lile N i<o.as. (t()]0o Franllc is'. Guelarde.hIan. Giela'rde F:i (icisco. (Guiala All(dosi. (Xl]elfas N1ig tel. (;Iidi Vi(cente. Gullol lI tblrto. Gutierrez Fiancisco. (Auzunar Simionu. Herbera Jose. Hombravella Ilnos. Jnjet Pedlto. J.orge Hnos. Jil;i Mlnteo) y (Cia. Jif '()S Blernardlino. Kurth Juan y Cia. Laptiente Mi:mel. Lamnios 'ilar 1'. ldo. Lava Silveiro de. ILnu!i y Cia. Lascano Miguel. ledensma I'ldro. Ledesina Estanislao. lenicioni A idlino. l Lopez ifgnn.io. 1ILthueila l'edro. NMatu'e I'. AMlo Rafae]. Marchlettini Cayetano. Marra Azucena. I1artinez BFenito. Martinez Ileijantmin S. MNartinez eFederico. Martinez y;i tres. Martini Feodoso. Martini JoS(. Masnaria Crilos. Masteira lIenito. Nlauzan,,1i Marcts. Mayola.Juan. Mirabe Eigenio. iMoiige ~Jnn ii. Montez C. Orgas. Mor:ssi Constantino. N oreno.I iin:. Moresi 1)o)1oingo. Moresi Constantino. Moroni Pedro. MNoroni Jos, y Itno. Moroni Itnos. Moroni Luis. Moroni Vicente. Mosconi Jose. N1oya Francisco. Mloyano.Juan. Navano Alltonso. Nieri Casimiro. Nocetti Carlos. Nores Narciso. Noya Antonio. Oive G. y Cia. Olivera Andres y lino. ()hnos Ruperto. Onetto Anmbrosio. Onetto 'Pal1o. Ortega 11uos. Ortega.J iian le. Otero Jos<; y Cia. Ortiz Enrique. Ovonel Ignacio. P;Ilan Fr"i;n cisco. Palaw F'rancisco. 150 AGNIA COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPU BLICS. - Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. Continued. PROVINCIA DE C6RDOBA-Continned. C()RID)OBA (CAPITAL) -Continued. l]'ap;llia Firancisco. 1'apal ini '.ablo. l':li)ini Pablo. l 'arlanti,Jos6. 1Penmatoni Tesante. l'eales Federico. Piller Ctirlos. Pinto E. Ilalnas Miguel I'oncell Yicente. Ponti Eugenio. Quadri Eugenio. Rlamazotti B. Realinli Gotardo. IRecabaisen Diogenes. 1Revero Jos6. ]Rieva Antonio. Rivas Francisco. Rodriguez Jos6, iRosso IMignel del. ZRuadri C'airlos. Ruibal Jos6 y Cia. Sabelli Giacinto. Sala Francisco. Salas Francisco. San Martin Guillermo. San Martin y l'elletiex. Santino Canor. Santilli Benjamin. Santos Vicente de los. Serafini Juian B. Serra Francisco. Serirs E1nri(q1e. Sierres y inguina. Sinmole D)omillgo. *Sixto Inocelnsio M. Soteras.J nan. Soto Manuel. Spada Antonio. Spi Federico. Spinedi Alejandro. Spinenti Mariano. Stange Allberto. Stornli Celestino. Strange A. Tari Oreste. Tesseira Felipe. Torres Faustino. Torres Wilfredo. Torozo Cayetano. Tozzi Jos6 E. Tozzi Liiiz. Tozzi Modesto. Trellc Vicente. Trebu6i Vincente. Valenzuala lPedro. Vasqulez Modesto. Vegar Miguel de la. Vidal Lorenzo. Yanzo Cleniente. BE LLJE VILLE. Arzoaga Manuel. Bach Guiillcrmo. Bartolonmeo Juan. Barcia, Segundo. B3ceta Zequilla y Cia. Carlomagno Luis. Cereza Camilo. Ciainboli Jos6. Echegoyen Javier. Feo Carlomagno H}nos. Gonzalez Ramony HIno. Graziano Antonlio. Lafranchi Constantino. LIago Hnos. Llorett Francisco. Maggi Plelro. Martinez Adlelaida. I PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-('ontinned. BELLE VILLE-Continuted. Martinez Illis. M1ascaro Sixto. Saccone.Julio y Cia. Spiazzi Atitonio. Tortiia Pedro. Vidlalle Antonio. ]IRINKMANN. Caferati Eiigenio. Compra F. y (Cia. Fausto Cristobal y Cia. Sicrbe Juan y Cia. CANALS. Adamni Ernesto. Artego Antonio y C(ia. (;Garcia 1)ulala y Cia. H1olst Christian. Kuka (:irlos. Levy Fortunato. P'ortillo I nlian. Sob~ral Const. y Cia.. Villaua llnos. CIHAJAN. Sosa: Jonas T. COSQUIN. Alegri Alaximiliano. A)parico Jos6. Coello Alejo. Cituni Antonio. 1)iagnielli Lj. Fernandez Cecilio. Fermlawlez Claudio. G(hisolti Alejandro. iMaitinez Aiiseliio. 'Iiambo Malvina Vda (de. FERlREYRA. Clerici Cirlos. Grecco Pascal. V(n Sintini Juan. Van Sevens )elicCS y Cia. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes )(Co ltinlue(l. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-( Coat iinued. ITITRITASPE Cufl'a Vie enire. Seniino y Cii. Village y Albenine. I MOT EItOS. Pablo FalhIto) v Cia. Villagi J. P]'AUNVEA. 1Boliorq ies.Juan. PILAR. Artana IL. Fecera F. MIon toy a 1J. Pl'ttili y Blanco. Sanchcz S. RI() PI{IMERO. Argiiello Ci'rlos y Cia. D )aniel i Lorenzo. 1 evi (Co()rnelio. Lop('z Ra1o111 L. y Cia. 1.aldona(lo V. AMariaincci Nicohls. MAorosi Luis. Moyano iManuela. Nurin;ga RIau(ion. o(ldriguez i:in. arlar Ciurlos. 1I10() CUARTO. Aparicio Vos I. Arrizola Vi!uda de. laltazare Sebastian. Basilio Nicolas. 11iassi.Jos<(. lBitIl.Jlan. Boncort Santiago. C(astelli Jose. Chiavat Maria. ( orda velli Iaseal. Cuaranta las.cal. l)ag (,rre Jull n II. l)el)6sito Victor. Fanelli Juan. lFe(riiidez hManiel. Funes Pe(lro. Ginamibastiani 1 nos. Gi:anluastiaii Sicco) ( ii. Giiell Jose. Jorlba Salvador v Cia. 1Ionlosas y Montes. iloniosas Ricardo. lopaz.J ian. Lopez Trnnsito. ILougaret Juan. Lunccini Angel. Mafey Victorio. Manavella Alfredo. Manavela Chiafredo. Maradona J uan. Marcelino Gregorio. Marchesi.Jnan. Marinace Pascual. Minidselli Angel. Montevegue Tonims. Moreno y Cabrera. Moyano Antonio. Nievas Santiago. Norqu6s Adolfo. Pag6s y ]ilnme. Pastelli Guillermo. Pastelli J1os6. Pelicioli Pedro. Petroseiiolo y Cia. loury Evaristo. PI)rtela Francisco. s11muos D)omingo. I FREIRE. Bottaro Juan. (Ca]1i.Jos6. (C:rigniallo Felipe. (lall(o )ominglo. Lopez Felipe. Piselli ILndovico. loimiero J1 oaujnin. Sola Antonio. G ENERA L PAZ. Augustini Pablo. Frilloy J'enito. Foilli Julian. a1 luetta.Jos6. Lenestrani Juan. Paza Victorio. Pigozzi J uan. Orstcci Fernando. Rmlamaciotti Juan. San Martin Jos6 Hlmos. l'ontier Antonio. Petito Lulis. Rossi y Felipiti. Flancefian Juan G. Soria G. Zavala Gregorio. Borghi Juan. Tral)p Carlos. Gazzi Bias y Luiis Cunninigliam F. y Cia. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 151 Merchants, General (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continled. Co(ntilned. Continued. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-( Continued. RI ()(iA I l (-Conti ued. Renmedi I lnos. ]i1ra Francisco. l1ivol Angel. l('lihed iascual. Sales Matias. Sa ino (:irlos. Santillhan,Jesls. Sclhulz Cnballillas y Cia. aianl)ori iii Angel. Vierci Juan 11. RI(O SEG UN)DO. Argnello I leraclio. (Colazo Ansehno. Corl)aalces lamIuel. D)el Po0so F'rancisco. )enis Severo. Gnuila Fidel. GOinez A. y (Cia. Luluniiiia Felipve. Mnliuez '1aciuIdo. (Oliva (Casiiiro. Oliva ]Nlauel. () liva Severe. lPanez l'riseio. ]Riv(ro Jos6. Trani Francisco. Varela Antonio. Var'la Antonio. ROSARIO. LopeZ Bernardo. SAN FRANCISCO. Blasaglia II ipolito. C(a]liu, Jos(:. (Col(tti hose1. Cuif'ia y Cin. i'iclIeIIberger y Furnikoim. Franciosi J Ilos. Giaccaglia lanibal. Greco1 Francisco. a':n.goni Pablo. I 'eldral Jaimne. Seinino y C ia. Aillar Jose NI. y I Inos. SAN IAR(COS. Iloud(lero Antonio y Cia. L1arogli() Felix. Smaldlonc I )omiuinn~. SAN VICUNTE. Benavides Maria. Brandilisi Juan. liramca Santos. Carossi ( )rsula. Chechi Leon. l)oha Rattista. Frau((csclliini Jnan. 1lonibravella 1lnos..Jiani Angel. Malaca Satirmo. \idalanca Juan. MIarnat Pedro, Micoli.Jose. ( )rtiz Enriqje. Oviedo Adolfo. Paredcs Jos6. Sallente Francisco. Santa Maria Pedro. Saponti ]!altasar. Saporite Baltazar. SANTIAGO TEMPLE. Fernandez Lorenzo. Lopaz Juan. PEOVINCIA DE C6RDOBA-Continued. SANTIAO1() TEMPIIE-Continued. Marsitano Ped(lro. Tahorda 1lno(s. Tarsi I unberto. Vicenti Vergara. VILLA MARIA. BIenavvidez Jacohl)o. Correa Fernando. Fernandez Virgilio. I raz:lbal Venancio. Pedraza Nabor A. Perez Pazo.Jos,. lPesolezzi Isidro. Porro Juan. VILLA NUEVA. Battale.Jos&. (Co()amano Ni(ola:is. launlino l1nis. Freytes Federico. 1Moreyra I )ean. Pit() Seralin. Populini Nalentin. Ruedi Santiago. Velez Lindor M. TI( PUGIO. A rana Miiguel. Atutiez II. Fudiezo Urano. Roraldo A. I IVAI)AVIA. Idaiez lFrancisco. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA IPLATA (CAPITAL). Abella P)omingo y Cia., 7-63. Adriani ]ienjamiin, 60-15. Albicaro 1)almnacio, 3 y 40. Alouzo Francisco, 11-55. Ainbrosio Allbnso, 43-11. Amlres Antonio D., 54-12. Andrioli Jose, 6-40-41 uimm. 408. Andrione Pedro, 6 (squina 61. Arago Francisco, 4-63. Aragon Simon. 9 y 66. Araijo Jose, I9-61 mnr. 700. Area Ramon, l49-3 unn. 850. Arnaboldi liis, 61-14. Astaferrero Simon, 6 y 63. Azzi Ernesta, 46-5-6 n. 446. lP'aillet Enrique, 43-7-8. Ilallerini Alejandro, 48-4-5. l;iaracchini Enrique, 6 y 50. Barmucco Andres, 7-56. Hava Juan, 59-3. liazzoli AlcJeeste F.y 9 y 41. liellusci Cayetano, 4 y 59. Bernasconi Angel, 39 y 117. Berteletti Juan, 46 y 10. IBeschizza Rafael, 5 y 42. Bianchli (Cirios, 43 y 5. Bianchi Florindo, 51-17. Bianchi lios., 7ii 1207. Bianchi Luis, 58-16. lIisognini ILis, diag. 8-50. lioggiano Victor, 7 nii. 791. Botto Cayetano, 11 num. 509. Boveri Juan, 39-6-7. Briasco Narcizo, 45-9. Cabero Pedro, 9-59. Caira Antonio, 42-2 num. 451. Calab)rese Pedro, 45-3. Camino Juan, 8-59. Canipoarnior I)omingo, 13-61. Campoamor y Fernandez, 45-10 n. 749. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES- Continued. LA PLIATA (('AIITAL) Cointinued. (anegalli Pedro, 55-S. ('artessa Miguel. 4) nuI. 117. Canestri.Jos0, 417-16. Caniestri I10(l e, 6-4;. (';no Salvador. 51-4. Cantirelli Jos(,, 42-11 nuim..)(00. Ca(; cio Jl In,! -9. (Casale.1 os(, 51-16, Cas;ares A.sunto), 13-51. (ase (1~ino 1 o1(1 s,,149-16. astagnotue 1'I r I(1ie, 60-5. (Castillo Antomio, 41-2. Casli io Belni t(), 61-10. (Castillo Bellrnardo (, 46-2 Castillo.1 lian, 1 ig. 0-2. Castro y Mendez, 55-14. Cav:alli C;irlos, 9-60-61. Cazin )ai(iel, 2-53. (C er ia l e. J an, 50-() 9-10. (Chilib)roste l1 ()s., 19 y 4. Chivino Angel, 63-12. (lau Antonio y (Cia.,7-5,-5;6. ( oluuilnbi Jos, 51-11 Colombo Santiag), 40-117. (Conti'eros E'use1bio, 7 y (1..Carde.1 Joa(uin, 9) y 1"). Cardiviola ]iit-enlio, 5 y 15. Carnal Tom:is, 3 y 42. Carra;es in)os., 10-.1!-50. (Creslpo Mnu(iel A., 43 y 74. ('rm z )ionisio. 4l 3. I)e Amblrosio lafiael, 51-7 v 8. Die l:a Pollina Juln 11-41-15. )e l;ia MAigl, 14 v 61. ])e Nicola Miguel, 5!9 y 12. I)cnegri Francisco, 62 y 12 n. 850. 1)enova Ni(colas, 56-3. 1 )epila Juian, 63-13. )e Prido ])omningo y Cia., 10 y l II. 600. I)onadia Nicolas, 12-5-59 t. 1268. I)onaso Felix, 67-5 y 6. )aranti omingno, ( y 66;. I)orna Santiago, 28 y 116. D ulnIndl.J lio, 118-15 iin. 800. lira s llernardo, 8 y 45. Esteguy y Latierro, 46 —8-9 n. 685. 'Etehlverria Anistasio, 5)5 diag. 79. Eyvres y Vnreln, 45-8. lala1)ella Ilas, 56 y' 4 ). 115)0. 'an(dinlo y Sardina, 1(0-60. Fas(e Nicolas, diag. 78-5-;. lernundez Friancisco, 45 y 5. lernundez Jose,,15-12 nII. 650. Fernandez le opoldo, 47-11. Fernandez lnis F., 136 y 115. Ferrand Jluan M., I48 y 10. Ferrari J1 os6, 41-7. Fraile Ricardo, 1 y 35. G(alli Jos6 57 y 5. Galli Jo(s6, 11 y 54. Galo Alfredo 1., 55-12. Gar;te y San Mlartin, 49 v 8. Ghio y Cia. Jos8, y 14. Giaccio R., 56 n. (673, 8-9. (uaruia' Antonio, 50-4 y 5 n. 469. Uarcia Antonio, 41 y 5 n. 501. (lar.ia Faustiuo y Cia., (; y 17. Garcia Francisco, 8 y 51. Garcia Manuel, 50-4 n. 898. (Garcia Mannel,,14 y 10. (lioachini Iu is, 50-(;. (lufl'anti Felderi(o, 7-5)-51. (Guffanti Aleujandlr) (6.3- 11. Gichbon Elias, 43-3. Gutierrez Este)anT, 1 y 5. Ilabiaga Jl I)NI Pedrlo, 10 y 11. hlarguinte'uy Jian I., 57-11. 1 uarte lob)ustianuo, 56-5. Indart liam6n, 5-50. Irilarrlen Pio, 63-5. 152 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants General. (Comerciantes.) — Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Continued. Co ntinued. Coltillte(1. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES —('ontinuetd. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-( ontinued. LA PLATA ((A'iTAL). Continued. Jlinerena' Pedro, 1-38. Jocco \ ic'nit,, 4113-2. Lanteti.1Jan B., 11-2. Lavecchi tiigtcl, 1 y 4. Linzfoain 11n)s., 13: y 4. Liluoalin 1)nos., diag. 80 v 3. Lisca. L.uis, 57 ' 13. Livit) J.an t \'., 4 I 3. Llovct Joan, 50 3 16. Locatelli Angel, 15-15 n. 1001. lopez J.1ua ln., 5 ' 1. Loza Iontao1 Ia uel, t419-15. Maccarone C., 50-7-8. Matlei l'ascuald 61-12-13 n. 857. Mlaniall, (i Anton io. Mangantiro Jos,. 3-9. * Mlangini Salvador. 58-2 nit. 1251. Marchl.laiine, 62-11. Marchianmo lauttista, 2-47. Maresco Luisa, 13 y 44. Marini y Doindgo, 59 y 10. Martiez Francisco, 58 y 5. Martinez E1dldardo N., 5(; II. 679. Mazzuciti Enrique. Merai l'edrto, 53-16 n. 105. M1orakles Fr.incisco, 51 y 3. Moran Aro-,mino, 3 y 43. Mloretti.luman, 7-63. Moser Atilio, 13 y 14. Mosted Eustaquio, 57 y 16. Mugli:a Lois, 6-12 y 13. Nadal Andres, 1 1 n. 1218. Naudin y Roncaro0i, 418-3. Narvarte Jun, 2-412. Negri Domingo, 6-59 y 60. Negri.Jwos, 51-8-9 n. 659. Noseti Donmingo, 12-61-62. Nod Angel, diag. 73-16-17. Olivero Jos6, 17 y 46. Orduna Antonio, 46 y 4. Orvegozo Ma1ni'1, 42 y 4 n. 451. Palmas Ramon, 50-1. P'arma llnos., 541 y 6. Parodi Pedro, 7 y 56. Pascuali Estelnn, 45 y 11. Pastorino Antonio, 61-10-11. Pazzo.Jos6, 8 y 46. Pecile leonardo, 3 y' 59. Pecolo D)ouingo, 1 y 12. Pena Salvador, 17-57. Penido Antonio, 42-10. Perez Joaw1iin, 6 y' 60. Pertierra Cefer, 13-45-651. Picasso Fernando, 61-9. Picasso.Juan 10Roqitt, 5-64. Poli lelrnardino, 41 n. 364. Porta.lJos E., 47 y 2. Patfo J uan, 8 y 61. I{eixachs. uan, 17 y 8. Rivas Abdon, 31) y 116. Rodriguez MA noel, 60-11 nII. 1350. Rodriguez s1m1on,1 5-15. Rogel D)omiingo 10-46. Roggero Felix, 3 diag. 79. Rolla ligoel, 74-8. Romero Diego y Cia., 8-58 n. 1251. Rosignoli Cirlos, 12-)2-63. Rossino JIosS, 8-63. Ruberal Margtrita, 46-16. Saibene Palolo, 50-16;. Sainpayo Ma'iano C., 51-10-11. Sampictro Luis, 43-9-10 n. 712. Sartiran a (Cirlos V., 3-43. Schiarretta Miguml, di:g. 79-55. Scopelli Alejandro, (6-43 diag. 74. Scotti Alej It11 5 Scott i AleJandro, 5-37. Sereimarco!'ant:leon, 43-13. Sivori Agustiln, 7-43. Spada Julio, 16-46-4 7. Spazzi Atilio, 47-16 n. 1050. LA I'PLATA (CAPITAL) ('0ntinuicd. Spinelli 1afael, 46;-S. s1preatic(o 11i Jo J os(0, 3-;56-57. Suarez,Jo1s 1., 45 y diag. 77. Tal:inona Jos(, 6-61 I. 14-91. Tasca Alejandro, dial. 77-3-4. Tentori y (Cia. Iautista, 54-9. '1etaian iti J1 uan, 51-18. TLoja linos., 10-54. Toschi Eminilio, 7-6;4. Toyos Evaristo, 12-18. Toyos y (Cia. (erarda, 55-4. Traiato ]lartiio, 43-11. Tremtolada J uan, 2-3. Vaccaro )Dominngo, 12-613 y 64. Vaio Antonio, 6-412. Val Francisco, 47 y 14. Villana 1)Do0igo, 43-3. iVisc si Selastia n, 12 y 58 u. 850. Viviani, Erncsto, 47 y 11. Yainarena lPedro, 1 y 38. Yantornio Cayetaino, 55-1-2 n. 326. Yocco Francisco, 319-11S y 119. Yocco Vicente, 2 y 13. Yragui 'lTomnis, ( y 44 iin. 550. Yraizos Sire, 56 v 12. Zac<'ai Juan B., 154-11. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Contintued. A L FA LFA. Alavarez Angel. Bollzas Jua. l~ItIZlt, 1Jiillli~t. llou zas F!'an ci see. Biuttaro Mateo. Canldita y Ci:. (Crutti Jose. Cerv ini Teoba ldo. Ciaqpla!Jost. I)e la P'uento Ignacio. Fatvale 'lTonras. Loin mbard o.1 os(. P'esce y Ilnos. Turznrut y 1,izaco. Abal Nicolas. Boltites Man:tu Laclan Pedro. T'oray Berta. ALSINA. el. ALTAMILRANO ACEYEIDO. Battiz Francisco. Buela y Alin. Echecopar Cayetano. Esteves J uan. M(lotta Louis. Reibel Benito. Semino Juan. AD EL A. Bcignat borde C. y Cia. Berger Blas. Jurau Prudencio. AGOTE. Batisto Josd. Borghi Edwards. Corossino Aitotio. Fernandez Leoncio. Gerenio Mingmel. Pannesso An touio. ALBERDI. Barreras llnos. y Cia. Biscayart Jutn. Casal)e Adolfo. Clavieri Juan. (Craces l-anera y Cia. Llambias Eugenio. Rainiry Marcelino. A LB E RTI. Blerritez Maximo y Cia. Falabella Genaro. Gaidos Miguel. Garcia hl0os. Guiidobloro Luis. Macliiol i Jos6. Motiira Luis. Nicolas Capdevielle y Cia. Oceanipo Jos6. Rivera Juan. Rodriquez Antonio. Solari y Costa. Suarez Alejandro y Cia. A ILEGRE. Coromninola Marino. Elecho Baulista. Aeredondo Francisco. Bordlenave y (Catupos. B1ordelnave J, uan. Echbegoyen Pedro. (Gabernan Pedro. Redondo Francisco. ANC(HORENA. Allister (Ctrlos Maria. Basso Jos6. Byrne Santiago I. Echeverrio Natalio. Escobar.J(os L. Mooney Guillerimio. Mugica Ignacio. Sarrea y Arrache. Street Santiago. Villaunueva Indalecio. AI'ARICIO Franco y Freixa. Maciel MIiguel. Marcillan 1'. RodriqIoez 1.. y Cia. Vid(lela Rlegino. Zubiaurre J. B. y Salles. ARIIRECi1FES. Antola y (Carrioin. Berterrix Pedro. Berrone Antonio. Camino Eusebio. Carri6n Jose. CavoIlnna Juan. Conite Matero y lBrizuela. Diale Pedro. Diaz de Laguerra Feliciano. Elizable Julio. Ewert Luis. Frigo Hernitnos. Gamb)etta Lorenzo. Harrington Daniel. Hostal Jowoba y Cia. Ingua Antonio. ILougo Ro une. Maguna, Toinas. Martinez Manuel S. Meudez Eduardo. / Merlo 1B. y Attilio. Moisello Juan B. Moran y Cia. Nicto y Gil. Ocaris Juan. Pascual Bonito. Rodrignez D)omingo. Tunon Moran y Cia. Valle y Cia. Zapiola Adolfo. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENINA.153 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Colitinlued. Conti1ued. Con i tilmed. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Countiued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. ARROYO CO~RTO. Ah iban Josd. BetriiIzi Ricardo y Cia. Bioia T. B. Chiapiarra Fortnatto. Esponda Pascual y C(ia. Lopez, Escri1ano y Grehan. Moditretti J os6. I'elaez l!ermaios. P'it'aino Antonio. I)osei(de A tdires. Rozatdos Casinuro. A TA LA YA. Cingotte Jos(. Costa Caesar. Molto S. <'6 lijo. Nazz:iri(o ledilina y Cia. Picon' i lF'ra.ncis(co y Cia. Radinli Vitc'nte. Uribarri y Marcoartu. AYA CUCHO. Aguilar y Borrego. Aldeghi Basilio. Ares Santiago. Andy H1ernanos. BIoo Aftolnio y Cia. l/~ squets,Jaimne. Esperge Javier. Falalella Le liijo. F(rrn-ggi Antonio. Fioritto.Jos6. Gialindo Antonio y Cia. (balli ileinanos y (Cia. (iizina.Jos(. Itavo Urribeni y Cia. ImelHratrice Tomas. Lacroix Juan y Cia. ILoscalgo Francisco. LIugie Euselio t) Cia. Maanon & Araimbrn. Malto Manuel. Naveyra Hunos y ('andaria. Perez lamoni 1'. Roca Juan. lUriarte y Salcincs. AZCI' I;NAGA. (Castrillo y Claverrie. Ferrcs Jose. Monteverde Juan. Terren.Jo se. TuIsso Jos6. AZI' 11. AbI)o Samtiago, ]Bolivar y Ilud(il St. Andlia Nuton, lBelgrano y llivadavia St. Aragon Pablo, Alsina y Buenos Aires St. Ares Antonio, Juarez y Alvear St. Arizzi, Naveran y Co., Belgrano St. larche Vicente, i)oleres St.!lartonmi Antonio, Entre Rios 28. Iiallehi Angel, Juraz 295. Carroulet Feliz, Corriente y Colon. Cieiami Luis, Juarez 271. Citiliano F. Cordol)a 250. 1)D'Alesandro Antonio, Comnmereio 341. Errecairt MaIrtin, Bolivar Lavalle. Finicelli Jose, San Martin 28.!unicelli Nicolas, Alsina. (alvarini, San Martin 49. trlarcia Daniel, Cordoba y Moreno. (;arcia I.andro, luirgos 479. (G-rcia Pedro, I de Mayo 300. G(tti Pedro, Satu Martin 311. ( azzolo David. Ail, Mutiz y Cia., Alsina 194. Ginocchio Andres A., San Martin 237. iofmnanim H. 552 - 20 AZ I L-Contimicd. Ifournon Miguel. In fantino Viccnte, Necoche;i. Jor(da.Jotquii, Bolivari y Arenales. Lacosta.J II lio, 9 io JI llio. Lutrrea Pedro, Sant Martin. Logada y Martiiez, 9 d'e h!lio. Malire Algjamlro, Colon y 9 tle Julio. Marahon linuOs., (Colon' y Alsina. M1:rino Antonio, I!urgen 329. Marino.Juan, (Colon 36(0. AIaretta Teresa,.I uarez 215. Martinez Luis, 9 Julio 437. Mend(igablul Josd V., Jluraz y Plata. MN ing() FIrancisco, 25 dte Myvo 2561. Mavaran Eustoquia y Cia., Moreno y Belgranu o. latito Felipe, uJarez 283. Pelegri (annrmendia y Azanuot. I!erotti Mliguel, lelgrano y Necochca. Pescia Juant, Moreno 103. Petruchelli BIlas, Cordoba 2016. lonce Mariano, 25 de Mayo 275. Poirtela R. Prevengans Vicente, Fandil. Rabello Nicolas, Bolivar 208. Ranivez Gfregorio, Burgos 121. Ret u ira M., Comntercio 288. Ric'ardi Francisco, San Martin y Plata. Sala Jos6, 1telgrano y Alvear. Sal|iteiro Jos6 B. Carhue 137. Satchez Ciprano, Alsina 20)2. Seinmorile Ambrosio, lBurgos 376. Sentagre M. y Ilnos., Intrgos. Sofiano Joaqlin, S. Martin 77. Speroni Josd, Mitre 71. Tejedor llerinanlez y Cia., Alsina 7. Trapaglia Camilo, lielgrano 389. Upalde Juan, Butrgos y Entr6. Ventitiglia Jos6, Alsina Rios 294. Vidon Miguel; 28 (de Mayo. Vieiva Camilo, Commniercio 320. Vigua Francisco y Simon, St. Martin. Visca y Ma;trtin, Burgos 416, y 28 de Mayo. Wohler W. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Contitued, BAIIA \ LAN \ ' CA-Contiiued. Lupian Luis, Fitzroy. M.a1rtinlo Juan1, E'stolit'i);. Malanta lhrnanilo, Alsito 49. Mnourino E. y Ci:a., San Martin. 1Nicolan ( lregorio, )tIotIaldIo y Ilruti. Nieves Cam ilo y Cia., Sait M ill i y Helgrano. l':angrano Salvatdo0, l)tmado y Sail:\ior. lPerez y Cesio 1lios., ('h11iiggius 3). Redoido Maurino y Ciat., Sail Martin y Puenos Aires. llivero Cayetato, (Ciie!uuin 28. Ilodor, Francisco, Soler 49. I osas Julio, Berutti. Scola F'lipe, Moreto y Viantorte. Taverna Lorenzo, lRodrigtez. Urarte M., Saavedra y O'lliiggias 27. Varela.Iose A., San Martin 157. Vilabullo Manuel, San Martin y Alsina. BIAIIIA [LANC(A (IUERTO 1DE). Igniacel Ramion. Labareno.l. IF. AIux lederico W. Torre v Sclair. Valle Antonio. 13AJ() IHOIN DO. Aguerrigoycr y liusquet. IPALCAIiCE. Abalsolo Jos6. Agrebo Leopoldo. Agiirre Inchanste y Cia. Amatriain 6 lIijos. Astrella Tomnas 6 hijos. Belhart Pedro. Cavligia C:irlos. DeMateo Mateo. Echezarreta y Sottega. Eistsanmbum Clemente. Labarthe Felix. Lauret Pedro. Lozada Serapio. Mlelaso Juan y Cia. Mendizabal y Sanriquizan. Micihelli Juan B. Mijici A. Retez Exequiel. BANFIELD. Ardiani Emilio. Dominquez Ciriaco. GCherardi y (Iloacchini. Giterra.Jos6. | Magni Carlos. Malatta Antonio. Murehio y Vaccari. Rebagliati Jos6. Russo Juan. | BAIADERO. Barabino M., Laprida y Rodriqiuez. Bernatti M., Araoz y MtIrdnimo. Bouclhet Juan B., Anieloreta y St. Maria. (C!inepa N., Saenz y Sta. Maria. Coll Pedro, Anchorciia. Culotta V., Laprida y Mali vija. Do Lucia A., Aicltorena )100. 1)i Tarelli Alesio, Bulncz y Arao. i)ulchotti Pasetml, lRivera. Fazzini A. y lhnos., Laprida. Forres Salvador, Maza. BAIRJIACAS AL SIT1. Albuco Vinde de, P'avon y Coloi. Aplhalo, Saavedra 109. Artola Cirlos, Saavedra 346. Ballesteros Santiago, Mitre 511. BAIIIA BLANCA. Albisi Floro, Mitre 202. Alonso Manuel, Sacrimento. Alvarez Josd. Alvarez Tobia y Cia., Zeliaryan y Rodrigues. Antoneno B. y Cia., Chiclana 28. Aristaran Manuel y Cia., Chiclana. Baggiiti Emilioy Cia., Soler. Barbara L. y Cia. Blazzana Crlos, Sarmniento 34. Berretta Enilio, Chiclana. Bisoqui Juan, Alvarado. Blazquez Comitgo, O'l0iggins y Berut. Bousquet P1'. y Cia., Estomlba 102. Bruzzone Juan F., Alvarado. Casarse Luis, Moreno 214. Casseva Adolfo, Saavedra y l)airwin. Caviglia Fernando, 19 de MNayo. Colombo Ernesto, ZeLarrayan. Cortalezzi y Gilardoii. Da I'attri,Juan, Mitre 52. Dario Juan, Saavedora 2. D)e la lParte Manuel, Zelarrayan 70. De Rossi B., Zelarryan. Dluprat Hnos. y Cia., Chiclara. Etchebarne, Lucero y Cia., Rondeaut y Estomba. Fond6 Pascual, Soler y Mitre. (Garay ILorenzo, Colon. Garcia German, San Martin. Govostiga Pedro, C(hiclana 177. Huici y Zuagnaber, San Martin 333. Latorre Francisco, Moreno. Leiton Emilio y Cia., San Martin. 14AR GENTINA.L~L 1 A NN COM5MERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. BAIIIRACAS AL SUD-Continimd. BRirutta Viuda itd y Hnos., Mitre 618. lorloasca Alfredo, Mitre 458. (alcaglrino Pedro F. y Cia., Mitre 804. Ca]iirro) Antonio, Mitre y Esteves. Co(go.Juan. lForreccio Antonio, Mitre 296. Guinmil Jose, Mitre 221. IMarcovecchio Juan, Mlitre 4122. Molinelli Francisco, Mitre 636. Molinelli Juan, Mitre 298. M1orello Carlos, Mitre 923. Restano Antonio, Miti e 857. Routget Pedro y Cia., Mitre 264. Serici Pedro, Mitre 224. Tarace Salvador, Mitre 176. Tassara Fortunato, Mitre 169. Torrecieo Antonio, Mitre 296. BELLA VISTA. Bisso Antonio. Casl ro Pedro. Fervari Eugieno. Merlino Ilomlingo. Orfear Miguel. Rusconi Jos6. Salinas Maximo. Torrello Nicolas. B. BAYVIO (ESTACION). Bouvau y Mendez. BEINAVIDEZ. C alerrata J. Paz J. Maria. BERAZATEGU1. Bassi Domingo. lPerazatregni y Godoy. Bergai Miguel. Bolpini! nan. Canepa.los6. Escheverri Bernardo. Garcia y Conde. Mandile C(ristobal. Olivero Sebastian. BEIUTTI (ESTACION). Giovaqnardi Antonio. Lusperregni leronimo. Mandtile Cristobal. Rodriqnez Firancisco. Romero y Cabrejas. IOLIVA II. Abrain Miguel. Arce linos. y (Cia. Arruti & Co. Melchor. Ayestaran Lucio. Bernardi Pascual. Escuiidero y (Guridi. Franco & Ruiz. Gonzalez y Cia. Llorens y Fuju. Maineri Francisco. Martinez Francisco. Mendez d hijos Fernando. Ruiz Severo & Co. Scaraffoni Simon. Soiza Damian. BRAG ADO. Abelleira I. Esq., Rivadavia and Buenos Aires. Altieri C. Antonio, Del Busto. Amistu Jos6. Arrese Jos6, Alsina y Entre Rios. Barcena y Cia., Rivadavia. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)('Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-C(ontinued.!'!R A (; A 111 )-Coi~< iinued. Barrera.1 ose, Cuiatel 4. Canabal Mendigalbal y Cia., Buenos Aires. Carrica C(asimiro, Cuartel 14. Cotmusana I., Cuartel 12. Crespo Jos6, Rivadavia. Del Bue.Juain,.J un in. De)o Stefatmo Santiago, Paz, Elola y Buguela, Rivadavia. Etehelarre.1uan y Cia. Ferrando Joses. Feliz Felipe. lFerrari y Arrigo, Alsina y Paz. Fraiicliiio.Jos6, Gral IPaz. Gastelio y Ci. Gincdice Victor, Cuartel 2. G(oitia Guillermto, Indepeilidencia. Gomez Cataliua y Cia., Rivadavia. Grisoglia Francisco, Olavania. Gutierrez y Vilachor, Cuartel 11. Ibarra y Urtiaga, lndepeidencia. Iturvalle Pedro, Suar'z. Juarez Apolinario, Cuartel 13. Lega Roque, Belgrano. Levalle Tl',as, Rivadavia. Liorente Muriel y (Cia., Rivadavia. Lopez linos., (Cuartel 13. Lopez y Arroyo, Entre Rios y Browii. Machini U. y (Cia., (Cuartel 7. Ilarino Jos6, Santa FI. Martinez Hinos., Belgrano. Mendez Josd MI., Cuartel 4. (O)drioziola Juan J., Gral Paz. lercira y Cia. Perez y Ilnos., Independencia. l'icardi Nicolas, St. Martin. I'resa Manuel, Cuartel 11. 'rinto Anmusta.Jos6, Indeiiedencia.!iva y Montagua, Cuartel 10. lRodeiro Manuel, Independeiicia. Rodil Jose, (Cu:artel 8. IRodriquez Marcial, Cuartel 7. Rlodriqjuez Manuel, Indlepeudencia. l]ojas Rli:non, Cuartel 13. Roman Florencio, E. Rios. Ruiz Evaristo, Cuartel 7. Russo Suiz, P'az. Tonelli Adolfo, lBelgrano. IUrehalo.. B. Velez I)., Cuartel 8. Vidal IHlos., Buenos Aires. Villanuevas y Cia., Indepelndencia. BRA NI)ZEN (ESTACMONEEIRlA RI). Alfonzo Fabricio. Carnavalle Francisco. Ciocca Natalie y I lablo. D)i Salvo Francisco. Hita P. y Cia. Hlorian Antonio. I'etteniccio Juan. loomagoli Carilos. Viguiale Nicolas. Villamil y Cia. BURZACO. A berto Feli]pe. lBevilaqua y Ciocca.. Culotta y Minetto. AMinetto Angel. RIoy Daniel. CACHAIR. Andrade Juan A. Carsela Francisco. Dufar Leon. Garaveiito Felipe. Grabie Francisco. Guardallaz y Cia. Leone Gregorio. Raineri J os. Vidal y Zavalo. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-C(ontinued. (AM i ACE It ES. Andrioli Carlos. (AM PANA. Ancliel Rosendo, La Plata. Arlmat'centbelhero Lagiu-nge y Cia.! anrl a ro Iore zo, Rawsou 419. Bertolini Santiago, La ]'lata. Boretti Francisco, Colon. (Caron Ranmosi. (arIon Seg(undo. Cast ro Francisco, La, Plata 168. Conte Augustine, 28 (le Mayo. Copes.1ut:in, l.a Pl'lata. D)ulce Nicolas, St. Martin 540. Esturan Ranonta, Rivadlavia. Itclm:lus Fabian. lerm andez (Gregorio. Franuco Carlos, Rivadavia 600. Garolla lerniar(ldo, IRivadavia. (atti lPedro. Goumez Pelayo, St. Martin 282. Grass i.Juan, Sairmiento. Ilaguinge Bernatne y (Cia. Ilaiieza y Caanuao. Lopez l.. Vinlidade, Zarate 458. Mlod(lesto y (Gutierrez, PIaran:i. Pa i)arana L,,is.!,ilati Antonio. lernet. hiaut, Moreno. Ricco Francesco Ilelgrtano 247. Rolandelli, Iribe y (Cia. Scuiio D)omingo, Rivadavia 186. Tortola Antonio, Colon 517. Viola Leon lFrancisco, Rivadalvia 151. Zumlpilliiti Luis, lBhelgrano. CA RUCLAS. Aizpuna Felesforo. Alozna y Gabian. iHustelo Frani'isco.,Ecicique Pedro. Galizia I leruiautos, 28 de M;y y liuenos Aires. (Gauze(itilerry.Jtan, lBratdzet. (Candlia leodore y Joaquii. (il Nicolas. Iglesias Andrew 1. Iglesias Atddres I1., San M;>atiu. Jnamiiardo Jos(, Sain Martin y Rivadavia. Lodigiani Ettiesto. Lopez Francisco. M:lnzione Angel. Mircueni.1 aut. Mendez Jose. O1:ivarrieta Juai. Retota Estebait. Salenno Isidor. Torraca Rafael. BIIROTE I)EDRO. Bossi Pablo. Carmiaroti Aguiles. Castiglioni Gioza y Cia. Fleclie y Pellegimi. Farina Manuel. F'raiz J. y (ia. Garcia Antonio. Garcia Domingo y Cia. Jaureguiberry Paulino. Lopez y Polez. lPalladimnio Franciso P. IPertiena y Turior. CAPITAN SARMIENTO. Almirotti Salvador. Conde Galan y Cia. Cot D)ominigo. Della tlnos. Pedro. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 155 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Con tinued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Coiitinued. ('APITAN SARM IENTO-Coitin iiued. 1 iale Pedro. Fernandez Policarpo.,Lopez Jos65 R. y Cia. 5lartinedli Ramon. Mateo y Estrella. Mlazzola y Soluichon. Mendez Eduardo. Oliva Ji: In. Solari FlorelatinG. ('ARIIITr (ADI)OLFO ALSINA.) ]Bacigalupo Santiago. BaRultri/a, I lilaiso. Iiaichi AMiguel. Caibl)allo ('onstantiuo. Claro jos6. Espana: Eusebio y (Cia. Etchart Rai(ion. Fontltal e }tijo. ( agluiardi Francisco. Giarcia y lionzalez. lturrieta y Santiago. Masilea iaitiiiun1o. Nert.as y Nieves. Ortega y Elozuia. Rusco Juan v Cia. Zavalete Blasilio. C E I LOS ('A SARES. larTreras Jos6. Cateacll'hlo ]at. Iloireniti y (Cia. Mlauricio. Olivar Viictor. (livarez y llcnitez. O)rogo ( '1rlos. Salval.Jline. $alvoneschi Angel. PERE IZ IELTI/RAN. Baneras y Sons..Joso lBotti. Ilorenit NIauricio. Pellcgro Agustin. CAS( CAL,,AR ES. Canipana Francisco. (Iallegos Jos6 y Cia. Nisechi Luis. Iegot Fortunato. Rolla.Ju an y Cia. CASTIlO (ESTAC'ION). Diebl (CaIrlos A. Eruaandi Pedro. Caudulfo Antonio. Gomnez Pantaleon.ii. Gomnez Jos6 Maria. Posta Hernanos. Ross Manuel. CAStVOoS. Carabisa liiis. CASTELLI. Berniisconi Ambrosia. lBezada Manuel. liribio Crlos. Coronas Luis. CHACABUCO. Angulo Victorio. Aragon Angel. Baquero y Cia. Blanco y Villar. Bonadiez Miguel. I I Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. Coi(itilen(d. i II PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-C(ontinued. CIf 1(AI T CO -Contintu-d. Boscaglia )Domingo. Biorget Angel. Cafecio Rmtue. C(anenico Frai'risco. Capuccio Pascual. Carmen Cecilio. Cildoz, Martinez y Cia. (CiicsaIella Pal)o. (Colimiedaglia Pedro. Conti Cirlos. 1)Do Giacomoe.Jos(,. FEstrugamion Ji uan. Fabiano 1D)aniel. Falabella Andres. Fernandez Manuel. Fcrrarosso Luis. Frati Romualdo. Garcia Ferniin. Gatti Alejandro. liordano Jose. Goinez Antoilio. Gonzalez Florencio y Cia. (Giossi,ian. Gu( rra J an y Cia. (huira Blas. I lernaidez Micaela. I eublert Ram6n. Il8s:trdli Luis. Maclonec l Mignel. Malango Antmonio. Marcelini M. y Cia. Marino Andrds. Mlarino Vicente. MINlartinez Juan. 5Itrtiiez Luciidio. Mendez Juan. Miranda Jiuain v (Cia. Monti Luis 6 liijo. Moro, Suarez y Cia. Muro lois J. Nani Vicente. Nevares lBernardo. Papa Ernesto. Pepe Francisco. P ereda Man uel. Percz Miguel. l'ertierra, Miranda y Cia. Pifcyro M. y Cia. Pifieyro Antonio. I'mot Clenecnte. Poretti I)omIingo. linaldi I )oIningo. Hlodriguez Crespo S. Rojas Federico. Iluiz Florentine. Salas Fernando. Suarez I.opez Jos6. Tesalva Nicolas. Torello y Sanchez. Tornicz E. y (Cia. it rcon i Pablo. Zanoli y Massa. (CHAS. (ESTACION F. C. S.) Almeida,loaquin E. C I LASCOMUS. Amarillo Fanosa y Cia. Alfonsin Seratin. Arias y Castro, Lastra 87. Auld, Vinda de y Cia. Beti Joaquin. Castro Ramidn M., Lastra 91. Cazeaumx l)omningo, Alvear 29. Copello Jos6, lBelgrano 131. Costas y Posse, Belgrano y Arenales. Crivaro Enri(que, Lincoln. Curutchet Cirlos, Belgrano. l)arrigrand Santiago, Buenos Aires y lastra. I i I I i I I iI i I I I i I I I I i i I I i i i PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-(Con tinued. CI A S ) IS ---C i ont in IIed.!"alloni l;sari o. lan:osa y Arrieta. lerinaoledz II., Alvcar y Soleir. (Gar;y Serapio S., i,:avalle;(. Goti 1). v (Cia. Ib:trrIr:a: v (Caminos. lpifia y Ele;scaio, BIienos Aire's ij. Ipifia y I;ez, Aremal. Iturbide Aquiliio, Libiertad. Ipiifa Paez y Cia. Ilsto Antonio, Elstados 'nidoils 17. Iarico Agnstiii, Aenal. Menligurnc.J lian. Odriozola Jost A., Alsint 81. lPerez Mariallo ].!eyes (eorge. i'lrigrao y Mazzini. Sala berry y Sasia, Bue)nos Aires. Valetziela R., Moreno y MeIidoza. Vetiale Antonio, Belgrano 1(0. CHIVILCM Y. Artmnando y Marcigliano, 14-I5~. Arturo Cayetano y G(aspau, 18 y I3.. lergamino Viiida de, 44. Bionda lucia, Real 51. BIondanza Piascual, Iteal 50. Bonet lattle _ Cia., 52 y 57. Bonftante J uan. Camnarotta Francisco, 417. Catalano Loren ), 4). Cavadnre Juan, 42 y 27. Cervelli I)omiingo, 51 y 5!9. Cosvia Callos. Colignola NVicente. (Curti Jos6, Real 51. Cusin AmIadeo y (Cia., IS,18 y 411. l)escliavi Marii, 54. Faguretti Pedro, 52 y 39. I Ianavella Francisco. 52. Felix Luis. 1'erc-etti edro, 42 y 13. Freno Sintiag, 42-53. Genole 1)avid, ]Rel 51. (reCodan Enriique, 52 v 40. Gi(ciceio 5luaitista, 441 y 33. (iallorenzi Pascual, 51 (Gida GCenaro. Gilardi Catalina v Cia. Ginecco Federico. Gonzalez Antonio. Gonzalez J<os8. Grisolia Pascual. Guerzi Bartolo. G1 uida Antonio. Gurria Joso. lIinaz Francisco. Jauregii Vieytes y Cia. Ladlaga ledro. Lascala JuI nan. Llacuna linos. Lorenzo Egidio. Lorenizo Manuel. Magg'i Juan. MLal)edano Domingo, Re:ul 150. Mangaiielio Andres, Real 50. Marchin,Jiiai. Marcoartu Felipe y Cia. Marino Antonio. Martinez Eniilio. Marzocchi.J uan. Mazon Fzeluniel. Mazzini Francis)o. Medrano 6 l Iarrondo. M6nica Vicente. M1oreino Nicolis. Moretti Jose. Morrone llnos. Ni{ol is, Ca!,)(evielle y Cia. Ortelli y Cavadinli. lPaltmicro Nicol:is. I 156 ARGENTINA. 156 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REP~UBLICS. Merchants, General. (Cornerciantes. )- IMerchants, General. (Conmerciantes. )- Merchants, General. (Csmerciantes. )Cmontinned. Cointinued. (ouit juted. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continuted PROVINCIA DR BUENOS AIRES-Continued. (III VI ILO LY-Cunitinnii i0 Perando -Jose.- iDrop~t 0 Frallwisc) Tr. I-1iuipol Ii lirnncisco. Richletto.JOSC. Rocco Angel. Eodr-iguez y (1draldes Rotaecbe V. y J. Sahore Jos6. Seg'ovia F'elix. Sitarez Alejandro y Cia. Tlaleitto Pedro11. TonIas Jose. Uhlaldliiii O ctavio. IUira Antonio. 11jira Francisco. Valente Felix. Vildlosola,Jos6 y Cia. V'illalba PedIro. Vitto Costaiizo. \Varriondo!1\edrano. Zuniuo Bernardo. COLMAN (ESTACION). Portela y Alonso. COLON. Aizpiri Felipe. Alastue y Garcia. Bai batti Nicol:'is. Bon-d~o y Lalanne. (anmilto Blas. Caries, Francisco. Castro Juan M. (ontreras Camilo. lPe Dio Vicente. Del Prado Telesforo. Esperaitte Saturnifia. Fernandez Claudio. Ferreyra Marciano. G'rova Manuel F. Grova Fierno y (ia. Lavandera Fernando. Linaires Clodontiro. Niciem.Jos6. Otanmendi Francisco. Panti Leonardo J. 1Puppo Genaro. Ramuirez,J nan. Salles Ju an. Santa Maria.Jose. Sarimno IBaiitista. Villalon Silvestre. COL(YNNLA SUIZA. Capdovila Beutito. Collanel Alej-andro. Crespo Jos6. Christenson Angrel. LElievest Jufiani. Elortegiti Itgnacio. Fontian Manuel. Gentoud. y Roche. Olivieri 6, hijos. Siehenthaler It. (O1LOJIADA (ESTACION). IDupny P~edro. Lopez Mannel G. Milar Julaio. CONESA. Arce Blas. Azenaga.1. y Cia. Antonelli N. Baglietti J1. y Cia. Cristofani Fortunato. 1)tl Pozz() Leandro. (CON ESA - Continued. L~aharze Bias. L~onicl Elnriqiie. N11Irnada y Cia. AlIosto ILuis. Osimaga Sendloya y Cia. Petri Angel y 1lnos. Periacomto.1 uiti. Tabvada Jose'. (ONCIJITAS. Bogliacini Loreazo. Casalina Carlo. Garcia.10s50. Gairciaceley Juan. Jobat Jos6. CO]1"ONEI, DORREGO. Acinna Gregorio. Ferlmidnez Jost' y Frauicisco.,Janreg'uiberi'y J. 13. ChlriozolbaNiannel. Vazqttez Junan. Yillacamlpo Tomas. (JOJLONEL 1PRINGLES. Aberastures y Cia. Aduriz.Jo.-iquin y Cia. Allievi Antonio. Arrechea Jos6. Geijiti Vicente. Carri Luis. Gogg-i Enrique. Gonzales NJan. Lecce linus. Llanies G"abriel. MNartin Romninldo. Martinez Esteban. Miiani Palmiro y Cia 0tero Crindido. Perez Bias. Poinbo.Jnan y Cia. That Aifredo v Cia. Reillo PedTro. Roulioch y Lasalle. Ruiz Ililario. Serigos fluns. Sir Jos6. Speroni Pedro y Cia. SuiarezJost6. Vanoli Antonio. Zanoli Aquiles. CORONEL SUARtEZ. Barnetche Pedro y Cia. Bustain~anto Miguel. Etchieverri Pedro. Martinez.Jos6. Mertene Jorge y Cia. Ortiz Nicanior. Saavedra Nicohis. Salotti Jos6. Sautanar inn Cleto y Cia. CRAIG (ESTACION). Castro Jos6 V. Cariota, Luis. DEL CARRIL. Sanz Isidro. DOLORES. Alvarez Candido, Plalta y E. Unidos. Alvarez Lorenzo. Anigelinetti Hnuos. Del Plnta 36. Bartoloto Marcelino. Beroqui Fernando. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-(Cont inned. Bias.Julio. Ilonafina, Agustin. Ilosco, Andres. B3ragg-io u~steban, Montevideo 48. Caraines Mlarcial S. Ciai16 1'iiis, 1larq ntez.51. (eresettaJos6, 0tinios. (ialt6 Jos6., Venezuela y, 'Martqnez. I)e F~elilpe,.uan. I I )el A gita Ilaittista, -Montevideo. Do Ferruteci Fraticisto, )Alniiaceii(lel Pia-,ta 31. I )erred.1usto, Urutguay 135. Dtie Victor, Marquez 310. Elficlhiriluechety Juan. Fernandez (elestino, E~ico y' S. 'Juanl. G'ala ulte, Santos. (hidndugi~a A., Amnazonas. G~andnoglia F ( rinimer 51). Granduglit S, P. Rico y Blrasil. Garcia y Crespo, (Cruter, 57. (Gath y Landi, D el I'lata 25. (wiaroli Albino, %I doza lI6. (Wliraldi v NI indelli D el Plata. Guareila IFrancisco \ niazonas. Lo revta FeI dip)e Massat Luis, M\xi(co Nlasseroni Pablo, (Cttelli (18. Massa Vicente. Mazziuccelucli Pedro, D el Plata 129. Mendivil 1B. y It. Mlolature Jo~s6,. Mollard v Pelain. Ocluoa Indalecio y lIIno. Paletta Jos6, Buenos Aires 90. Pinggrio E. ()uartara Felipe, B3uenos Aires y -Bolivia. Rarnilo M., S.-Martin y Mnrquez. l?epetto Fort. Rey.Jos6, y Cia., Rfivadavi-a v Bolivar. Rficlubruoz Euugenio, Castell 98. Santanuaria Eimilio, Marqtuez 50. Silva Francisco, Chile y E. Unidos. Silva Litisa C. dle, S. Martin. Sonunariva F., Rivadavia. Spinetto Agustin. Tanuagno S., l)orrego y Corrientes. Vigano.Juan, 1)el Plata 133. Vilas li-nus., Beigrano y Crnumer. Zoechi Esteban, Marquez. DOM SELAARt. Cosentino Vicente. Fraceltia.Jutnt V. Gainmn Aguistin. Mfacchinvello L1uiis. Perez Manuel B3. DUGG-'('AN (ESTACION). Diez Artnro y Cia. Robert Juan. Sangiacoino y A\elasquiez. Ser~afin Riitino. Sivori, Jos6. Viatna Jos6i. Vivanco Fatistitto 6, hijos. ECIIEVERIIIA (PAlITIDD IOJAS). Cildoz Martinez y Clia. I)arribn Ignacio. Pozzo Carlos. EGA5TA. Eg~afia A. y Rwmer. Perez Jos6 y (ia. Rendon y Muire. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA.1 5 7 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) — Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)(ContinliUied. Conitn ied. (Con tiIlu('d. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-C(onitinlluied. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Ciontiniied. PROVINCIA BE BUENOS AIRES-!!t!tiiliC(. ENSENA )A ({'1E1UT() LA IPLATA). A inino Ernest o. Arena Francisco (e hijos. Asnaghi y (Gliia1da. RJ:chivoia Jose. hiIg(c V Born. (Cangianli y lFiorini. ('assinca Andr.s. (,':i!t<'~'i,!il all. (o()st:t.)Jos(. D)ololio 'io. Esx'6sito Fraincisco. Fcrnnallez.J os'. F1(,Ss ''iiloteo. (6i:-omio (Carlos. Ilvernizzi ( arlos. itur riera lJan. [1At] ])czet: I 1 iP'l(lignelo. 1 aggJ i i lis. 5I ilueleiz Se!tastiali. lrente Angel. P':riisa ri ]l1:1ltista. ]isso Jlernardo. Rocca Lnmis. Silnioassi.J nan Taoninselli.J 11a111. Vietti Antonio. Visintainer y ('ia. ES(', BAR. Arato Savvrio. Arip Ang-el. Balliv o(.Jose. Blifloni Angel. Buiboni luis. ])i Salvo Mariano. Ferrnai Antonio,. lFrugonli (irls. (uerr:i.lua1 l. (;onzacez.los, y 1lno. La Ili Jos6. l-arglii Carlos. Nlarc!iesi (Carlos. NIarin Anionio. Zucclii los,. EXALTACION DE LA CRUZ. Ageitos Juan It. Argtutga Ansetlmo. 1Bassi y Prado. Bisso Carlos. Cal)illa Jon1an. Casullo roinas. Cuijo.u uan Maria. Foitnana, Andlrea. (a:rros Isidoro. (esu:iald(e ].gidio. Gil Enriique. liain;ri, no ],nriquIe T. l-:ansleotti Santiago. Lista Albert. Martinez A iel:rdo. lPercy vra Jos. Scorgo Jose. Tapic Juan. Torroba Zcaarians. EZEIZA. (ESTACION F. C. S.) Elrrecalde ]iernardo. FIanos (uillernmo. AMarco lPascual. EZ1PELETA. Gaclhet I. Cazaur. Pastoriza Manuel. Visitainer y (Cia. FERIRARI. Calvo y Elisalt. Ciocca Natalio y lPablo. FERIRA II -Ctitinedl. I)i Salvi Saluino. Fernandez lFralnlcisco. Flriantlez Manuel. 1lita 1P. y Cia. Pet ini'hio Juan. Romagnoli ('r1,s. FRANKLIN. I lauco.1 os4. Leal Vill:ar y Cia. IREIENC I. Alaunar lInos. y (Jia. (asellas Ilnos. Noel Mario A. Saavedra (C:rlos IM.; 1A NI)A IRA. Atn'i-ola y JFuiiurcn. Ijilnao Jose. Cahallini Yeralin. (:alla illas Martiii. (;ENEILAL ALVARADO. Allende (v Caeza. Ceiardi y lBeltrani. 1'scuobar Pedro. Ferrari lmis. Iraizos itnos. ILavagno Liuis. 1,EN IAL ALVEAR. Arricudl Juan. D)iaz y Larreinoa. Gorbea y Casado. (Graccio,Jiiall. ILopez Andres R. y Cia. Mliglioni Migael. Ortiz I lernilos. Ortiz llici(lo. Sollans 1Jose. Ur(niza n1111Os. Villaverde Jos( y C'(ia. GENERAL ARENALES. Colimeda-lia Pablo. D)ozo l":tustiulo y Cia. Etchevarria Lanreaulo. Grossi Pio. GENERAL E, ILGRANO. Alvarez Fevdoro. lBas Carlos. Carpiletti Pedro A. Carpinetti luis. Ciocca Natalio y Tomats. D)o Giura Andres. D)iaz y Becerra ltnos. Iriarte Jlos6. Iturbe Vicente. L.oinbardo.Ju an lopez,Jose. Meneley Joaquin y Luis. Nuoiez Ediiardo A. Oliver y Del Cuadro. Pedrolini y lBarri. Pellegrini M. Reca Joaqluin. Salvador.Jos6. Scarpitti Antonio. Verdeja Ilnos. \Vahnisch y 11nos. Zabala Jos6 y tlnos. GENERAL IRIARTE. (F. C. AL PACfFICO.);EN IA I LA\VALLE (AJ,6(). Acos i A IA onio. Il'elloc,', J,li;~n 1?. (i alrertt Jt~m J (J CIellas y ArI tur. C:stafmlaL] Vi c.i o i,,. I )elliuto S:/ t i~l.'o. I )iininI II ()s. v otile. ESl}penr Fr;In isC.o. Il'stevz y lFcriia ldez. Estevez I o l(est o. l"cl'n;:!tlez 1 )esiderio.!"irr'all:;us MIaunel. j1 pIlar.I.alo. iMartinez Die(go A. Paso V( ictorio F. (ry r.i Jos(" 'I'. Pery,Ila:I y IItel'ti. 'i(ertlzzilnil Illis. lPiiy Francisco. jI Rilos Alannel S. licci DIloreingo. liisso Natalio. Ioj:ist 8evcro. Sosa 1%olicarp o. T';Issar;I P'tl)lo. Tlass:Ir;t Fraecisco. (1ENEIRAL MITRE. Moolinari lP1dro. itonch Arturo. Oneto Al bert o. Scanabini Ang,1l. (GENERAL, GTIDO. Ayerza Juan J. Echich lirri.Juan. (Gil y Cia. Marinelli ( hijos. Mlendigniont y (Cia. Olarriega Ilnos. y Cia. Perez J.1. Tetamanti Carlos. C;ENEILAL PAZ (RANCIHOS). Artea:a Marcos. lelotti Domtingo. Ecliecveirria y Cia. Garay EnIrilue. (Garcia li Io. Gaildilla Luis. Lopezl Bcrnabl)6. Martinez Eusebbio. Martinez Nicolas. Mendez Francisco. Poss1 V y Blustos. Sanucci Plablo. Scarpitta Ittis. ( EN E I I AL P I NT). Aniatideo Batista. Cassignol Francisco. Coiro Jos(. Cruces Veutura. D)elaclta Ju ai. Giantillo Antonio. Laniza Fort y (Cia. LJhaiO (ueto y tacerdote. Mereado lFrancisco. (Ola varria y (Ciartas. lRodrigiiez Pedro B. Rosctti Jos6. Seij8asJian y Cia. 8soba) y Couster. Soba Manulel. Tanil)orenia Maria. Leone Esteban. Romero Antonio. 158 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, Gener eral. (Coerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Ccmerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)(Conltinlued. 'Contiilled. ( Co'( tilll(1d. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-C(oltinued. (;ENERAL, lRO()DfGtEZ. Betinotti.hJan. 'I ) lelpiane y ( ia. (Grilioldli Illas e llijo. Iriarte l'elro. Loia Malriano (C. 'Pezzi Ilyis. Sano J os(. \olpi Silvestre. (;;N ERA I, S.A ItMI ENTO. ('rosetti y (;alantini. l'eriaris Antonio vy In(o. Fregori Felix. (aWlli (Ge r l6i Ino. Sc.ila Aureli v Santin i. Trocha Antonio.; EN EI, IAL I IVAS ( 'ST'ACION). lIrafia Manuel. (Garci;a y.Jnulinno. (illggia Agustin. Muller Patricio. (ENERAlI, VIILLEGAS. Estevez JIgnacio. G(allart y Martinez. Ilenzi (':Crlos. M1a.tten 1110os. Mercado.Jose y I)e (4iorgi. P:asquet, Bus(inet y Cia. Porcel Neniesio. Plerralta 11nos. Tortorella y Calcagno. (;OI)()Y. Garcia Jos6. GOMEZ (ESTACION). Alippo Francisco. Armest Anita. Garcia L.uis. Sagardny E. y Hnos. G(tI)OSTIAGA. Capdeville y Cia. Pedro Moras Nicolas. GONZALEZ CI(AVES (ESTACION). Grassi Napoleon. ( I TAMINI. Angulo Celeste y Cia. (.ipone Scipion. )Damasco Domingo. Malrino J. lPaliner. Zabala y Navedo.; ITAN.ACO. Mesa Florencio. Scala Ilernianos. (,l' EIl I1I('(). (ESTACION.) tlern:Tndez Hnos. Reggiardo.J nan. Urrizo Ignacio. II A EI)O. Cadernnrtori Jos,. Centena ro y (:; ido. Devincente J. J. Maffco Francisc'o. I I ERNtNXNDEZ. Anastasio Silvio. Cicerchia Manuel. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS 11 IN O Alvarez M5. y (ia. Bonzi Francisco. Blotanelli Sebastian. BIuscarini Cayetano. Bluscarili.Jose. Camiponi,Jose. Dle Martini E. I)e P'ierris J. l)iorio (. D)iorio y (Garcia. Garcia v' ( iGifoni. Laoiorde, y Cia. Laporta iNicolas y (ia. L aporte N. y Cia. I asalle I orenzo. Ilss: li e l orl,(nzo. ILelio I ntis. Ilop)i I lfer alnos. Martinez EnIllilio. ()dissio v Inllo. 'ascl'a N ic(ols. l'ilotta lFernand(o. Ridolfli C(Tsar. I Urrutia M. y (Cia. I AIRES-(Continii(d. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-o(' )titInued. JO. IRAO(LA. 1 Alvarez Teodoro. (e hllartet Pedro. lFalaell: v 1 Delpapa. Iriarte Est(ban. MeIndez i(imiercindo. Rolledo Juliano G. ISLA SANTIAGO. 'MenellIa MIigu(l. Sanchez y l.orenzo..J A rl EOG l'I. Ferran lomingo. J EI, P ENE 11R. Agnerre y Longy. Cestona Pedro. I Iampreav e Joa quin. i ona Manuel IB. Maqucira Ranimn. IMoliniuevo J. iM. Nordstron A. Rota Jl;i n. Scarantela (Pedro. Telaroja Bautista. J lAREZ. Aliverti Pablo. Alen.Jos(: M. Antonie tti,Jos;6 J. Blellag;nlba Andres. lBotta Salvador. (airclli.J os(. (al:stiella.loaq'lin G. C()ichado y (Garcia.!)i Nillo Juan. l)ucos Pedro. (Iineno L(eopIl)()lo. Gonzalez y ElsIinosa. (Guarino Antonio. Mlortati Vicente. ()choa Tndalecio y (Cia. I)rd() allastino y Cia. Perez y Villaverele. 'ita J utan. Iizalla.Jos6. I'ert a 1 einetrio. P'etta llIios. leg'iera Agustin. Re(l:,cra Maniel y lHnos. Ricciardelli Felipe. J A REZ- ontinlue(d. Riquera Agustin. Rivas!Pedro A. Sa'enz P'edro. Sciorra I)Domingo. Smith.Mariano. Svendsenl Sv(nd. Tartalli rAngel. Tosca y Tarrica. UIs:att(gni y Lotrtet. Zanelli l,1tis. Zibleccli Angel y I no. Zibecchi Carlos 6 ij4). 1 UININ. Alessandro PIascilal. Arainna y ('ortazatr. Arzano Alberto y Cia. Basterrei x y J1. Garay. Iel tranil arc( lino, IPott;' Pe'dro. Brignardello Inu()s. Caino Lorenzo. Canil)oatlor llgenio. Casisa Nicolas. Cendloya Il0os. C(ild1oz Martinez y Cia. Claverie,J. y Cia. Cuat tord i() 'eidro. c'asano Lil)erato. Espida lIgacio. Espina y ezanll. (larcia I [nos. Gillot Vicentlt. (linzo ()livarria v Cia. Gozzi 'l'oias. Lnlppi Antoiio. AMalc'liodi Antonio. Mazza,1 tan. Mercadlo y (Cia. Panizz'l Carlos Ifno. 'incetti Jose. Rizzi Felix. Sciorra lDomningo. Tacchinli l,orenzo. Tosc() y Tarrica. Villaamil,hos. Yerbini Juan. KEEN (AlILOS. Ag'nirre )Pedro. Avila lPartolo. 1Bermats I el 10o. Blranllo Marcelino. lillOuo) Mannuel. )glietti Julio. F erlrari A nto( io. Manii1guri i o()nliIgo. Rossi \Vi(ctor. Srnre liarcelona y (ia. 'Trcc'hi N icol:;s. Urueza Ram(nin. A C (LINA. Alliand J, an. Arcondo y RIig'a. Ayestaranm An tonio. Carballo v Iall1evstena. Carlini Santiago. Di Carlo Vicelite. Fernandez Alfredo J. G;alarza Jnliam. lopez Manuel. Martin Natalio. i g,Jose. Sanchez levero. Urquiola d Hi ijo. Viggiano Nicol.s. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 159 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- i Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)( Coltinulled. I 'ontinued. Co(ntinued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-C(oitinied. ~ PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continllled. II I r1 * -T I I I - IsiI, I W.1 IT., - I I I ~ I I. I. f, I I I t.o. - v I 4 _ I E I E I f., I1,'._.. - - LA M A )I'1)-< i 'IN iKA I. LAS FO,()K1ES —( ontinclll. Aguirre.Josi6. Socori:tti 1 'edro. Corte lerillrilo. 'I'ornari Andres. (Goimez allion. Toung y ('ia. Lastra y Ross. Vidal.l Jos6 M..Lopez.J1lIsto S. Vitale Manliel. Md'ri1:da ia~l acLi.,Zacarias 'l'ollnas, Nadnll PI'dro. Zaranza Ma:ilnel. ()stega 'losui y C ia. ]'ei:a.Jos. I1.,.S II ERAS. Presa l:iltstillo. {afa( y Gonzalez. Aplaolazia Lorelnzo. Sainclicz Avelin 1. BIrilgas Viccn t(. Vifias y M1atnurrana. Castigliouni A:ilnrosio Cos' arelli ileliz. I.A I'"II1)A. I )elii ) Estetlin. Assuaa,: Sabas. D)l M1nte l'ablo. I)iaz Venaicio y ( i Mi: r.l;s<. D)IIIIiech Iioi. lI Mistir'a Iuis. L.enzi 6 Iriyeno. Navnrre Iedro. 1Loustaleit y Friomn t. ()Od rizzola J.los A IMetiville I lns. lPerez.1 hllio. Al iloyo lIli pe. li.rre NI i ule. MIisse Armai il 3' ('ia. Uliss)> i V lintil. 1('trnicelli ralnciso. S:iniri.tti 11:111. lrgiiiioi A jai~nlro.; 'Tribarn<e Jo an. P'inaqutl i. 11:111. 1Profin1o1).J I ii. LEIlZAMA. la111iolni' i Fertlnando. A forisin,eralin. Sclihinoy hisil mo y (i1. Aniiglo v C( astro. Su11z 1 10nos. y (iI. arbosa Totar.(o y Fel"ral:de z.Is 111s. Vieytes.Jose -M. 3 Cia. Lizzaralde Silion. Nutiez C(asiitiro y C(ia. \1A 1t I' E A.ui Jz,os6. Vidal y Algaatras. Giribaldi y Villa i \i;i.a LINCOLN. LAS FI1,ER;S. Arnie y LEspa:i. Abiadi6 (regori, Amtrica y Buenos Aires. Ilarcos 1. y.1. Addesso Angel A., Alsina y Colon. Blrichi l'edro. AlIniada Antonio, li)ertad.Collirs Jore. Arata (. (u t rero Pedro. 1;asilo Angel. 1 )rante, Angel. Bon:ade Vindia de. l)ur;nt(e.1os6. ('abl)era y (Giraldcz, Bluenos Aires y Caseros. I)rovetti lFernando. (Carozzo Cariclo. Fei to And res. Co(ndirarza A ndires. Ferrnaro Jose. D)o Agustin Pedro. Garcia IMauel A. Do PBusse (uido. (Garci!, I'edro. )e la P'efina Celedoni(o. (ulidol(l()o Jos6. D)nii(ont liis. (Gugliotto Antonio. E st a ble.1J)S(. I larIfoittia Peldro. (larciat.Jos<. Afendiez Solis Frlancisco. (Garcia MAonteavaro Jos6. Mercalo M3an1el1. Garcia Ranon F'. Mor(dente lU1ino. ( Garcia Ricardo. N ico(las, (;i)dleville v Cia. Gonzalez Evaristo. Pepe Rafacl. (loni, ( lemnetite. Quintiros Flranc(isco. (razianll Iulis. lc(lr1ncueva EI'ri(ie. ]H:lernandez Aligiuel. iodlrignez Jos, y Cia. lounlg v (Cia. Rossi Cesar'. Ia P l'erto Anliceto. los(t to FIidel.,aureiit P'edro. Sa,1tiago y l'ral(os. 1Lij ia 1 ig Ie].,S(clci 'Pel ro. Ilobio Vic(nte. Si no)i,.nuau. Martinez y (alderon. Tresno Fr:ancisco. AIonti Angel. MNiris AIladeo. LA LIRE3 Orteoga, l)onlto y Cia. Pi ':gani.Jos(. Barrientos I [nos. alas(!l;,a Antonio. Barc'ia 1 lnos. l'az Ang<l y Cia. Rodriguez Manulel. l'ontiggia (iarlos y 11nos. lroplato 'Vicente. LLAVALLOL. Q(ucijeiros Jesus.!ichbart.Jose L., Piv:Idavia. Bruno Carlos. Po(lriiglez ( eferino, Alsina. G uarda l'se. o(ldrigluez Menluilla y C(ia. lanis.Juan 1,. Salas Sanidalio. Lanus Rlicardo. I T1. ~IN1,A (1ESTA('cION). Abalos 'lToniis. Anaiistasio llis. Anlito \'i'on t. I la l.' I i,\ A 11 ton io). Iildaio Jul liall. lie n l ia i ibelirat'o. ( 'onette Jlalln. ('opl)(lco ('risto;)oro. D )efidair) D )a indil y AIIsclnlo. Martl ( lli Ni<'ol(l. I1u iji('a-PI igli I )anicl. l 'agat iii Natali:t. eal C.('amilo. Silva 'lis. Suarez ('iriaco. Tiseyra Sergio. toi vi J 1a111. Tornari Auitonio. I'rol(lro) l)oniigo. i'ale tlitinlo. I,()LBE I IIA. Ag-re1o L. y C i. Alv'rez M iiglu(l.:Arestegni laiinuol. Arzuag:t Se'rgio, I1 11 0.. I _ 1)l 1a0o y' V (ill. Carninos Ile nalrdo. Canlpillo (Castels y Cia. Castro 1iaul 1'. y Cia. C(ar nielo Angel. Detlerari Antonlio. D)enuincio y lvangelista. l;gu i lar Jar lI. Gar('i Cinlioe y Cia. Gallo Francisco. Gonzalez y Caso. Iturrald(e lIernardo. Alendigablal y Taunregui. MilondtirIlli V. y Cia. lui (I uel.J uan. ()rliuin Barber y Cia. Paz,Jos, y Leina. I'ileyr o And(res. Portillo Francisco. P'r:adtre Iterrnanos. (2iinloc(' Jos'e. uiz il'ailino. Tierno l)amian. Traspaderna y Cia,. Volpi Pedro. LO, BOS. Aller Lallreano. lBruno Juan. Casal I os' 1. Coccaro F. C(ltt illona J1 1ana. l)abone J os(. D)oria lFrallisco. Eguii(o Ei;eslbio. Fort:lulatol y P aladlio, (ainio Jos6( V. Garcia 1lno)s. Garcia y 1)Duno. Iglesi'as Maiucl. Irigoyen Vicenlte. lJaregoibeliere y Villanil. aplau rI leodlrlo. Larente Do )ningo.(). AIanassr(o I 'dlro. Millan S:narcz y I levia. Morato Anton io). Pa.lacio (ieronino. Pastorini.Jos6. Perez MLanictlI. Ratti Eg isto y Cia. Rezalal1 Al Ierto. Rosso Aiccnt('. I Salinas Antonio. 160 ARGENTINA. CO(MMERCIAL DIRECTO)RY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)(ontinuced. PROVINCIA DE B!ENOS AIRES-CI'outiutcd. I!) 110S-( olltiniued. Tag] i,.ro Santiaago. '!'assano Antonio. 1rioste Agustin F. 10IMAS DIE LAIMORA. lBa ifia MI. lgeievenllto Pascual. Berti.1 ose. Cerrini Manuel. lrdoiz J. y Cia. l<Trvari.Ialln. Hfart Isidlor. Loptez./ o1". Lopez l'n,11m6n. lopez Ventitra. Sanchez y Cia. LOlPEZ. (illaire 1os6 y ('in. C(illaire Illis y Cia. I )cla)presi J ian. liacdo Anacleto C. I11ala4 Anastasio y Cia. Larralde lorctnlgo. l'ardo Ra'iOm6n. Saleles Luis 1'. Wcldi Carlos. hijo. LOS TOLDOS. Arzuiga y (Cia. ]arcelna, y Cia. Cavalino Manuel. Del) la Torre J ian. 1Mlartin tinos. Urquiza y Cia. LUJAN. Anchliorena Miguel. Andueza Eiueterio. Carballal y Nieto. Fiorito Juan. Justo Jos6. Lagoinayor, Caballero y Laizago. Larreca Sani(in('s Inos. Iaveglia Do1)mniingo. Lucchetti Angel. Mangi Antonio. Mara1gi J11is. Mar;agi S. y (Cia. Ma4risto Ainbrosio. P-rez Agiicro y Cia. Piccioni ])Donillgo. Reyinmiiundi Antouio. Zolecio Jorge. MAG DA LENA. Bitinl Jlan. Caldas y Lorenzo. JEgiijs Estella E. Guerra lnos. Jeaineret Alejandro. Janfret lad(la y Cia. Nieto y P'rebenide. Ripa, Esteban. Varela J osd M. MAIPU. Arrola Francisco. Cabrera Lucilo. Delcourt IL. (Iel Frari. Golet Juan. Leone Jos6. Olariaga Inos. y Cia. Perez Francisco. lRohdrigles Alejandro. Sinigaglia Rafal. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continuied. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) Contiuiod. I I i i i I i i I I PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Co(intinued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. MAR ( IH~IQ)UITA. I )elantlras Mariano. Fontan V. v 1111s. Maiz y Mignelcis. Mlartin y!reire lines. Nuiez Fraicisco. O)lana J11an1 A. Riva, Angel 1. Rossi y 1larrios. Solve 'ria Severino. Soto Antonio y Cia. Vi.=uri Felix. Zabala Eugenio. EMAR DEL I'LATA. Barbier (Casinir(. Elizaldo Martin. Feria1dez, Fireiger y (Cia. Fiore'lli Mi-nel. Frei po Raniire. Frontini.Junan. Gellaro lF raincisco. ($uasspani (Gtiocondo. Gutierrez iliiilio. (;uarte lFrancisco. Irigoycn I. Nl. Ia u lie Francisco. Lanrriiia-ga l ilaijon. 1:nl1 a testa.1 a:n. Marifeo Domingo. Martinez 11110a. Martiinez,hiam. Merino Antonio. Mlente (IIistavo. Miifo y (Caro. MIora Martin. Oracci Eugenio. Otero y (Cia Jose M. lPeaez IBaredo y Cia. Primo La'zaro. Qiiroga e liijo Rosa. Recia y (Cia. Ricliart Agustin. Rios y Hnos. Santos Manuel. Soto Antonio. Trabuez Nicolas. lUrab)arrena.Joa(quin J. Vidando Jose. Villar Sebastian. Vilialite Carnel1o. Zal1ala Greorio. IALACOS PAZ. Alvarez Enriqlie y Cia. Arrechaga I [nos. Basso Luis R. Bausa Quati. Bertolotti Angel. Bonino Alejandro. Boichc Francis'o. Cavallo Angel M. Esteban HInos. y Cia. Felipelli Federico. ($iani Pedro. G iovaniietti Pedro. Gofi y Hiarto. Legnani Angel. Loegnani Ernesto. Lestelles y Rey. Luoni Silverio. MAlarra Andres. Martini Juan. Mazzillo Roque. Mendez I nos. Perrino Francisco. Roca Jose. Segnani Angel. Talibert Lu dovico. Zafirio Constarte. i I iI i I i i i i I I I I i I i Candinay Cia.. C{!,rrutti Jos6. Cli iappa.1 os0. Geinec'io CMsar. Lapiilenta lgnacio. Servimi Teobaldo. Trunrziii y laizaco. ISLA DIE lMARTIN (iA1CIA. V(gni l1is. M3El(!, I CE) ES. A batto Fcderico, B. A ires (;2. Actfa,! )h iai t. Alippi Liuis. Arani.1 n Jose. Artesimo 11nos. Biancarlo Calixto. i ruiin1tti Lorenz(o. C:aaiiiaiio y l1lmgo. Calderazzo Cataldo. Calvo y (arcia. Calvo Pedro. ('ainatrotti Antonio. (:inpora ledlro. (Candeyra Juan. (areagno) l'orcnzo. (Casella Jos8( (Casella AMigrnl. Ceci Salvador. (Cervino Nicolas. (ildoz, Martinez y (!ia. (Colombo Jullan. Colo())tl)()o lPa scua.n (1'ontardi Agustiln., ('unlnelyro (Cin1ria1o. I)aginno, Nay y (Cia. )De F(elice Jose. D)efrati Manlml. I )elel)eiac Manlauel. I)e lucicea (Pedro. 1)evoto IBaitista. Di Tominas Jose6 Ilijo. Fredliaui iNigruel. Gandlulia Iluis. Gar<.ia Antonio. Garcia Celeiino. Garcia Maniuel 1'P. LoIimbardi Aliguel. Mazzalli Pablo. Michi,Jose. Alonetti Iihor. Nasso Jl uan B. Ojea y MnAlica. Regiero Indalecio y (Cia. Rocca J.nan y i11 no. Rudoni Carlos. Rodriguez Juan y (ia. Rominera Rafael. Rossi Carlos F. Rossi Nicolas. Rossi Pedro. RNdoiti Carlos. Russi Jluan AlM. Saligainetti i)avid. Spirin t Iuis. T'elesclie Francisco. Tosetti Juan. Vazquez y Fontela. Zenova Seraiin. Zlinnino Jos(. MERLO. Bergallo Tomnas. Campi Blantista. C(inepa J11an 11 B. Cestaro lnis. l)emarchi Estelban.,1OSE MALINMolI. I BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. AGNIA ~ ARGENTINA. 161 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)(Jontinited. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-(Continited. ME, RLO-Cointi n itd Deinarchi.Juau B. JEtclieverry Tomas. Libov P~edro. mva-zzini.J os( Sanchez Ananeleto. M ( )N A'S STE IIO0. Figiieroa Federico. G~onez Bonlito y7 1111o8. Orenigo Amnbrosio. Regalia Juan. Rodrigiiez Benito. Santa Maria y F ernandez. Tuiran lPrudencio. \t(ON'I. Bentoni Luis. Bernardez Benigno C. (4onizalez E. (3rana Antonio. llerrero Irancisco. Lesca Feliciano. Menidizabal Vicente. Nigro Pasciml. Orlando.Juan. Posse P~erfecto. Ricotta Angel. Russi y Ilno0s. MONTE GFZANDE. Domingo Mori. Santiago Ciocca. MORENO. Andere linos. Cnnleo Jos(". Cnratti Juan. i)ebernardi Andres. Faciolo Constantino. Giene Francisco. Martinez 1)omninguez L. Martinez y Domiinguez. Masehieroni Cayetano. Massolo l)omingo. Morra Mare. Paganelli Francisco. Piovano 1)oiniigo. Scala Luis y Vietorio. Terribilli Augiisto. Tomasi Santiago. MORON. Agosta Luis. Aramiburn J. Chi. Avelendo Jos6i. Benvenuito P. 6 Ilijo. Bertini Domingo. B3isso M. '_ Delfacio Raineri Ana 6, Hijo. Franchi Antonio. Grattone Angel. Gonzalez Hnos. Gonzalez Jos6i M. Guerrero Nicolas. Levaggi Agnstin. Muistos Donin~go. Ospitalet Martin. Paladin Alejo. Palmnero Franucisco. Passadore AMnuel. Pechotan Domingo. Raineri Vinuda 6 Hijos. Rodriguez Q. Rossi Celestino. Sande Jpos6. Tassara Andres. Tucat Juan,. Unarte,Juan. 552-~21 Merchants, General. (Comerciaiites.)- Merchants, General. (Comnerciantes.) - Continued. Cniud PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continuted. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-(Continueod. NA VrA It1'10. Bildostegin (risostonmo. hildostegin Fra-ncisco. Biblost4egin Pedro. lh)580 Cay etano. lDisalvo F14iii ilio. (iimicino Llorente yCi a. (1i6m1e-z Pablo. Gon01zalez yNavaez. Inchanisti.Jos6 M. Orbaneijas y Navaiez. Pere-rda lImlal~eio. Rbmmnos Ranlion. Saenmz lri-aliels(o. Sam-viola Francisco. Toumas Esteban y Cia. Tlomes y Roca. INE~COCHEA. Bilbao y Costa. Botto y C-,ia. Contin Jnlian. (ontin Santiago. Murias Manuel. Nav~a v Vidlondo. Sch iallinio D avit. Trelles Federico y Cia. Videla, Antonio. Zalballa Guniboa y Cia. NUE4,VA PILA. Aurteneche y Cia. Castillo.Jos6i del. Dulian Pedro. D'Emilio buins y Cia. C(Wabanidio Pedro. Lariano Tantos 6 Hijos. Mlaisonare.Juan. Mlomeno 6 Ilijos. Ralto Santiago. Saenz Justo P. Spuat Jos6. NUEVA PLATA. Rav~agnan v Cia. Russo Justino. Savino Santiago. NUEVA ROMA. Alvarez Ceferino. NUEVE DE JULIO. Aloniso Hnos. Alouso Jos6. llartolom6 Estan. Bignoli y Luna. Carracio Patricio. Ceva Jos6. C'onuis Jos6. Garcia Bernardo. Ihernio Casiniro. Jaure~gin J nan. Latorre Hnmos. Molinuevo C"lemente. Moro y Dominguez. Napal Aguirre y Lejarraza. Ormaechea Manuel. Paladino Jos6,. Parise Ilermanos. Pelaez Hnos. Piattolini ILiiis. Prieto Anastasio. Romero Ladislao. Rornero Manuel. Seolari Pa~bbo. Valeiizuela Andres. Velarde Devesa y Cia. OA 1('I INS. Astesiano 1limos. l~ormiey E y, Cia. (a r n eiro. o s6. Cimeret Jorge y (i~i. Ruoiz Evanist. Triteco Manuel. 0 LA VAll IA. Apezarena 'edlefieo. Arena.Jos6. Balestra Aristides. Misc-irdm Rosario. Itimni Severo. (alvo Gabriel. Carrainza Joaquin y Cia. Carvajal y Alvarez. (innag.i-nii Segundo. (neto Jac-into. Diaz Manuel. (Goicoa. Fe-'ernmiu. Gon ocz I olicia IpO. Griimaldi Francisco. Iriarte Imranmisco. Lazbal Salustiano. Lus Jlos,. MAfrino Antonio. Mera, y Diaz. M~oya y Sanninarco. AMezotegumi Martin G y Cia. Napolitanmo Pascual. Prebende B. v Itnos. Qnereilhac Ju'ani M. Quirolo Aquiles. Revuelta Antonio. Silvoso, Andres. Solozabal Aboitiz v Pertierra. EISTACU)I6 OTAMENDI. Berache Santiago. Cabrera Cainndielo. (',oletta, D. y Cia. Ibanez.Jiaii. Iturre limos8. Maccira Juan. ESTACION PARAISO. Escobar Franciseo. (Xuoimez Felix M. Languba Angel. E'STACION PARDO. Altuna y Grandi. Barra-que Juan. 13asnaldo Migyuel. Bellocq Pedro. Biov v Alonso. Cance'lo ]Francisco. (ihiappe Juan. Mann eglia Francisco. Monehieur Benjamin. Nureira Santiago. Qulichi Luins. Santana Francisco. PcASSO. Cancela Antonio. Lopez y Hilo. ]Riseo Ildlelrando. Sobr~al Domingo G. PATAGON ES. Alfonso Nicolas. Alonso Ge~r~niinoAlv,,ire~z Berniardo. Becker y Capelli. 1(2 ARGEN TINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- |Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)-. Contitlnued. Continued. Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. | PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. i A TA N ES-,outinu ed. Bertorello B. v Ci. Iorolndo y Rc' l lena. ('Canipanella N. ('ancilieri llis. ('aing'uos Emiilio,. Ce( ierine I'ed(1. (hiconi Bilas. (h iconi Bianzi. I)asso Vicente S. I eStefani y lPortall. Dichara P'JascI;, I. Faibo.1os(. Fornos Pablo. Franchini Antonio L. G(arzoni y (oi tro. Garcia y Arsc( nii. Genare Ro(lte (le. Georgis Juan. Hansen y Motl s. J inperialde I nos. l.ago 6 hijo. leon Ignacio N. Nadini Jose. layveras Rafiael. Perez y Cia. Polo Antonio. Roca y Santagatti. Silva Pedro. PEHUAJO. Alda Amador. Arias Carlos. Arias y 1Bard. Barle( Juan. Bardini y Save. Battilana Antonio. Besga Ben ito. (Caniggia Roque. )iaz Juatn F. y Ilno. Ezquerra Ignacio. Fernandez y Caubet. Forlgar Lucas. Gabriac y Cia. Gallareta,J. y Cia. Gantes y Acenia. Giordano Agrustin. Gurpiele Miguel. Irribarren, Chinlondeguy y Cia. Llorente Muriel y Cia. Moina Antonio. Pesacq Vilnd de. Piccolino Eulgenio. Pifiero 1-nos. l'ujol Tetes y Cia. Roca y Valverde. Sa:bino F. Saez y Fernandez. Salazar Rainmundo y 1io8s. Villanueva Pedro. I'ERIGAMINO. Abraham y Cia. Aguirre Manuel. Abis Pablo Ferrer. Apendino G. Barbazan y Alejandro. Berasategui Julian. Bifagnia Vicente. Biscione L. Bonaldi C. Bon ifay A. Cachan Bartolomn1, Alsina. Cadaval F., Pergamino. Campanella Felix, Pergamino y Sta. F6. Caraprego Antonio, Pilar. C(ntela Jos6, Rosario y Pergamino. Centellas Francisco y Cia., Libertad y 11 des Setbre. PERIGAI INO)-ConItinILed. Charrel Francisco, Cuartel 2. Cuneo Santiago, Cuaritel 2. Curti Juan, San Martin. Deville Francisco, Mercedes y 3 (le Febrero. l)iez y Lopez, Grat Plz y Andles. Estraparara.Jos(, Buenos Aires 122. Ferrari Bantista, Rojas. Ferreire.1 os6. Fidauza Hinos. Gallucci ( Gabriel. (arcia Ju an A. Garrote Alfonso, San Nicolas y Roca. (Gimnr.Jose, 11 (de Septiembre. Godoy Angel. 9 de Julio y San Martin. Gonzalez Demetrio, Rosario. (Gorordo y Solbrino, MIerceldes. Gutierrez lernmanos, San N icolas y Florida. (lGtierrez Lorenzo y Htno., Rosario v lBueos A ires. Haitze y liorrajo Ilnos., San Nicolas y Florid!a. Hterrera.Jos6. laca Martin. Latfiunte Pedro. Loiimi do (l( Juan. Lomn a Jose. I ucchesi Loreinzo. Ma.rtnarucci Ait onio. Martello y Novoa. Martinez Nogales. Medinla y Cia. Meza Manuel. Monaco Roque. Miifioz Esteban. Neguin l.iuan, Lujan. Noguera Aurelio. Palacios Rauion. l'anti Leonardo. Parisi Donmingo, Rosario. Pecce. ulian, Sta. F16 y lergamnino. Pereyra Manuel, Buenos Aires. Pereyra, Garrote y Cia. Pertussi Eduardo, Sta. F6 y Baradero. Pintos Manuel M., San Nicolas. Pisano.Juan. Poinar y Cia. Polito.Jose, Buenos Aires v Sta. F6. Racano Nicolas. Ramo Antonio. Raflo )ominligo. Riera, Vinda (le y Cia., Mercedes y Arrecipes. Rojas lDomingo, Rocha. Rossi Salvador, Rocha. Russo Fustino. 25 (de Mayo y Florida. Samonta Felesforo E., Rosario y Paz. Sentelias Francisco. Signetti FIrancisco, Suburbios. Spiatta Miguel, Rivaldavia 3 San Martin. 'Trotta Antonio. Valsecchi Juan, Sainta F6 y Gral Roca. Viola Vicente. Zamboni Pascuala. Zavaletta Vinda (le. Damaso (Gil. D)uprat Oscar y Cia. Etchepare P. Murgula Salustiano. Perez y Alvarez. Pliuerte Aquilino. Rossio Domingo. Rodriguez y Mendulina. Varela Ernest. PILA. Alcorta Miguel. Aurtineche Jose y Cia. Castillo Jos6 del. PI L A-Continued. I)'Emilio Luis y Cia. l)Dufu lP'ero. Etcheverry y!'alacios. Ga/bandio Pedro..lordanl Pastor y Cia. Ludiaino Santos 6 h}ijos. luisi IInos. Marsonare,Juan. Momeilo 6 hijos. Ratto Santiago. Sproat y Trastilo. 'II, LAt. Anastacio Jos6. Banucalari Alejandro. Bancalari Enirique. Beliera Feo(ldro. Benitez Maxinio. 1lertolotti Agustin. Blanco Raniun.!Bleuvilles Juan. Boulquet Pascual. Braia.Jose. Bruno.Juan. Cajaraville Candido. Capuz Vicvnte y Cia., Feodoro. Ciad ri. nan. Culr6 Ernesto. Cn(ldai,Leonarwdo. Colmefia Antonio Dominguez. Etchehoun Juan. Etcelegpyen Alberto. Fartii Fouilbet. I'ranquino Genaro. IFresco Luis. Iriart Batista. Ibarra Hlernlanos. Ibarra. Malauel. Irigoyen Juan. lauregui Francisco. Jordan Juan IR. Laballo Juan 1R. Lagran Feodoro. LlaInosa y Cia. Lopez Maria. Martinez Domingo. Martrenardi Luis. Martrinoni Angel. Melo Lucio. Melo Mlan1uel. Melo Martinez 'P. Meteliori Antonio. Montes Ramon. Montes,J an. Paolo Nicolas de. Parafufie Juan. Patifio J. B. y Hno. Pintos Jos6. Potifiano D)omingo. Porchetto Santiago. Putiatari I~uis. Ragazzani Juan. Raycos Juati. Reschia Pascual. Roeias Jua.n. Sanguinetti Agustin. Sardoz Martin. Suii.eJoaquin. Tadencci Samuel. Tolora Andlres. Tugnes Pedro. 1' ILA1 (ESTACI6N.) Bathis Luciano. Casadaban Sereno. Manli Bernardo y Cia. Tribarne R. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.AR NTA. 13 ARGENTINA. 163 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )- 'Merchants, General. (Cornerciantes. ) — Continued. Continued. Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Coont imied. IP1Tip~wr) AIRAENTIIN0. AlIt i Cir i o. WlatoI()l)oniingo. Cuest'a de fia Ricardlo. I)I A N. Agnirre Toublaime,v Ci:.. C'asano11va o'loias. C-arosella Antonio. Fontini Victorianl( y I Ino. Mfeiteni y Jr IjeJnos. (Ileiza Biantiste. Siliuonetti.J uall. lallaresy Labordle. Zainora Fermnij. PITAN. Alcai y Altube. A~basc~al y I~otinenech. Aloiiso.Jos6. Avigiion Isaaic. Baiireda Jos'6 (:,istillo yT Ga-rcia,. Erize, FrancISco G'"ireia Pi'cido. (I'arcia P'edro. lIlu~osa Augusto. Ma-zza Jos6. Na-varro IReite'. Nucci Antotiio. Per-ez Gualla-rt y Cia. Perez Glarcia Caindido. Segai y Jira-ter:1ts. Varona Basilio. PUNTA LARA. Zona Juan. QLTLLM ES. Anselnio Santiago. Avanzlini Luis. Costa 1Franwisc() 6, hijo. Di )pena Ranion. E'stevez 1Floreutirio C IdIjo. E'stevez Lorenzo. ligineredo Pedro y Cia. G'iiidice, Avito. Huisi Victorhino..Juarez Isinnel. L~avaggi Agustin. MNeudez; Hnos., MNitre y 25 de Mayo. MNoitry Carlos. Rauinos Luciauo.J. 6hijo. Silva Aiitonio. Surrez Isinael. Treniari F'eo. Vega Albert F. RAMALLO. G4arcia Ibarra.Jos6. G'azzini Loits M. Gil Santiago y Hno. Gomez Jos6 M. hichliasti Candido. Musarte ilnos. Odeppo Pedro. Rainpoldi Pedro. Revuelta, Hntos. Biiiz y Gxil. Tesone, Maiximio. Tes~one Pedro. I(AMALL() (1ESTAci6N DE). Alvarez.JoaqJoin y Cia. Biasoth Santiago. llrocciolari Jos6. Costa.Jos6. Cr~espi Cirilo. I I rROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continue(,'d. I]-'AMOS,' MEJ1A. Folco I'aiaistino. l'olco y Chesio. (Gononid, Benvenuitto, iMartelli y ('ia. Lancestreinere Mateo. Lazzarin JoseMendigren..1 nan. Toyce Guillermno. IANMOS (OTERO. Autimanmoc Nfatias y C'ia. Lanchle Pedro. La, Jota'.1 os6. Recio Jos6 y Cia. Riviere y Lalanne. 1)"AUCH. Andrea Felipe. Ihanini I erenles. lanios Avelina. Conti (1e Barl):to T. Conti Dominigo. Cnadra Esteban. IDatoli Jos6. IDatoli Nicolas. lDotein Juan y Cia. lDonsinague, Jan. Egafia. A. y Otto Rocina. Elizalde Juai It. Escostegui Donmingo. Escostegni y Urruzuno. Falabella.Jos6. Ferrer Marcos. Ganaldo,.Jos6 y Cia. (Aiffone M~iguel. Gutierrez Manuel. Ibaiiiez Maxinmo hijos y Cia Irnlegni Fruetnoso. Languvet Eduardo. Larrea Francisco. Llabres Aiitonio. Luchi Lino. Madar agai, Rodridquez y Aelidval. ilmandalliniiz Juan11. Mathen Esteban. Mlol.J nain. Napoli Juan. Palacioi~igd Portela y Alonso. Pluelles Anmador. Quiiitana Jos6. Rouunano Geronimo. Saenz Juan. Saralegui FI. Silva Emiilio. Suarez Pino y Levane. Towves Perez y Cia. Veg~a lPedro. Vega Baldoniero. RLAWSON. Alvarez linos. Aramiibrn Raninn. Asteriano Hnos. Mvoliinaro Miguel. Nocetti Antonio. Pazonai Hnos. ROCHA. Echoverria V. Egoniet.Jos6. Laforgue Emnilio. MacWilliam T. G. Pindori Agustin. Ramnires Victor. Rosa I Inog y Ferreyra. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. Acerbi Manutel. A I )((lch Balitiista. fIluslen I giIac 10. Casani iis. y (ia. Castro Juan iM. (idzMartinez. IDerissi Nicolas. Fe ri aan i ez \I i g i iel. (Geli.Jos(6. (rova, INIlanuiel. Ilardoy.Juaii P. Ilegobura-I Loreozo. Kiliscabia, Pedro. I alffn t Benijamin. La,,goni D~omingo. IMendIez Jos6, y Cia. Neyra, ()'iit~ierrez y Liosa. Pasemnal Simion. Pasquali Carlos. Phillipp E. lPolli Juian. Ruba, Francisco. Sansirenia Miguel. Segn i MNIiguel. Sinmonasti Teodoro. Sorrigueta Cipriano y Cia. Tribarne P1. y Clia. Rojo. Fanucehi y Antonietti. Lopez Arias,Juan. Paganini y Gallo. ROMERO( MELCHOR. Cogo Miguel. GX'ardinii J os6. Guione Vinde do. Gregoni Victorio. Mazzuehi.Juani. IROQUE PERES. D~el Valle V. y Cia. Espolsin Jouan. GIarcia ilnos. Guaresti Matias. Lascaio, Eusebio. Mendliguren y Alvarez. Sarrasiia J uaii. Varela, Cesareo. J(OSAS (ESTACION). Bioy y Alonso. l)elias Rafael S. Harainburn Pedro y C-'ia lbarrolasa.Jose. Lizzarraga, F. y Cia. Mathen Esteban. Roche Pedro. SAAVEDRA (ESTACTON ALFALFA). Albert Pablo. Aldecca,.Jos6. Artecheo Antonio. Banios Francisco. Cabana Teresa. Caride, Gerardo). Coquet Emiilio E. y Cia. Holling Artumr y (ia. Maldonado Samuel. Peretti Jos6. IPuorta, Aquilino. SSALADI)[LLO. Bazzano Miguel. ilernaola, v (Iorri4. 164 ARGENTINA. 164 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Conitinuied.. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)-I Couti~llle(I. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRESS-Coitiniied. IPROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIERES-Continued. SALADILLO-Coxit inued. C(amino y Cortignola. (atidio Vicente y Miguel. Deli:, X~ictor. 1)enuar'i:, Ilnos. Domiiinguez 111108. LsariSera-pio. (bist~ac-a Espi y Cia-i. (1olpe y 1)opico. (Thyena Cirilo. Mlafana M.artinez y Carrique-. iMartinelli Sa-turnino. Pizzali Francisco. Thai Eusedio y Cia. Serafin Angel. Sgarella Angel. Silvestre Francisco. Terradas Jian. Viola Angel. Zenteno Fructinoso. Acevedo,Jnan. Brena, Rotea y Cia. Camnpos Manutel. G-xuiraldez.Jos6,. Imperiale Amnbrosio. Lafalce Carmielo. Santos y Ilnos. Sitaroze Sah~ador. Sommariva Marcos y Cia. Sesfimaga y ()irrate. Vert y Medel. Viglieta Carlos. SALVADOR MARIA. Caballero Francisco. Carranza Esclio. Cortina Rosendo. Esquimis y Barrientos. Lavalete Lorenzo. Rat Santiago. SAN ANDRES DE GILES. De Luca Felipe. De Salvo Bslas. Locuiona Anastacio. Mendez Nicolas y Cia. Necchi Angel. Nieto Braulio. Nieto y Gonzales. SAN ANTONIO DE ARECO. Ageitos Manuel. Alecha, M oussanmpds y Laplacette. Apaolaza Linos. Arcen y Oca. Balda Miguel 6. hijjO. Candal Jinos. Castello Jos(". Diciaccio Huos. Gonzales.Jos6 B. Igartiia Jos6 M. Ladoux, Cassiebayle y Cia. Lasalle.Jnan y Cia. Lombardi Felix. Manzanos Manuel. Merti Andres. Oberti Angel. Paladin o.Jos6. Pedelatore Juan y Cia. Raselo Domingo. Sarlengo Antonio. SANCHEZ. (F. C. R.) Dellavalle Angel. Pi~atti Abraham. Revuelta lines. SAN FERNANDO. An tongini Federico. Arehair Pedro. Bertiasconi Mauricio. Bernschi Anibrosio. Bolloqnii F~rancisco. Bordo Lii s. Cassiet AlIbino. Cavallo A. y Ci-oceo L. Ceretti F'. y I1ito. Certitti F. Colounbiiii Emiiho. Contliji h1 an. Cuinvo Federico. Cuineo Caiyetano. Ciineo Santiago. 1)all 'Orso Jos6. I aneri 14,ran ci sco. Denegri Esteban. 1Fracanico Fran~cisco. Gaddi German. Garcia y Barrettai. Giacobone Pedro. Gil Santiago. Ginaca Antonio. G oyhbenetche J lujan. Granja Jos6, M. H~ermanan Martini. Lafr~aitoni Antonio. Lonib~an.Jos6. IMagal1di Gerardo. Mazzulint Fernando. Mlesuti Miguel. Mirasson Adolfo. Morano F. y H1no, Natta Desiderio. Ouvifia Bonito. Pia~nello Juan. Queirolo Bias. Ratti Juan B3. 6, ilijo. ilovarella, Jos(,. Sansoilet Pedro. Scolari Antonio. Sturla, Jos6. Tamiagni y Ratto. Tossini Esteban. Urcola Benito. Viola Domingo. SAN IGNACIO. Alcorta G. Villanueva G. y Cia. SAN ISIDRO. Abriate Pedro. Arena Felipe. Bo(-ggi y vasallo0. lBorelli Marcelino. Calocehieri F. Casaretto Esteban. Gallo Pedro. Gressia Angel. Loinlbardi D). Micbelena Jos6. Nazareno Jesus. Nocetti David. Senosidin Francisco. Solari Juan B. SAN JUSTO BE LA MATANZA. Cavalliere Agustin. Costa Jos6. Domato, Aiudres. 1)renom Rafael. Garetti C anilo. Givor Miguel. Satragno Pedro. SAN MARTIEN. Beretta Luis. Berotto Ambrosio. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-(Coittiniteul SAN MARiTIN-Continuued. Bon1ifacini y Iliou)S. Cattaneo I.sidoro. Clhor'euu MAires. C"odino.Juian B. Desio Ml.uteo. (Tirmsso Martin. I lerniidla.Joaqujuin. Mazza Lids y Clia. Morello Franlcisco. 1'1'aretto Jo (s6. Plaroliin I eCdro y I mo. l'aIzo v (in1. Perez ih)onuingo. Qu1aglia D omaingo. Rossi Snuu1ti'ago. Scalplla.l ulio. Vesina Jos6, Ilijo. Vedal Antonio. SAN MIGUEL, DEL PTLAI. Fregossi F'elipe. GXalli Gqeronimnio. Salinas Antonio. Salinas Etistaquio. Scala Pedro. Seiu6rena Pedro. S'AN NICOLA-S. Aiibrosis A. Arteche (risanto. Astiz Evaristo. Binda Francisco. Bisogni Angrel. Bravo Enselio. Biirl.ando N. y Cia. Cacivio y (JIinerra. C.alderon. Bias. Cauiiuzzi P-edro. C"anepa y Cia. Catrgo y Cia. Carpanetto B. Castagna, A. Castagnola G. Cherubino L~. Ciarlo Pedro. Cocomero y Martinelli. Cordaro J os6. Crespo Guillermo. 1)aneri Hnos. 1)aiieri Santos. Do Carli Arnmando y Cia. Delaunay Alfonso. D~onato Antonio. Elhiorga, M. Fajula Ramon. Forlini Esteban M. Gtarat Pablo. Geiiotto Carlos. Gobi Francisco. 1l)arra, Ienuigio. Lauriani Francisco. Leveratto Jos6. LoIpez Patricio. Maiztegui Jos6. Maiztegui Miguel y Cia. Marzo Felix. Miquelarena M. Mora Jos6, y Cia. Netto Nicolas. Oc-ariz Narciso. Osinaga Jos6, y Cia. Palineri B3. Paistorino Andres. Pedemionte Luis. IPerinoni P~ablo. Persichitti Jos6. Podestio, Bancalari y Cia. Reboiras Celestino. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLIC"S. ARGENTINA. 165 Merchants, General. (Comerciants)ierhns Gnrli(oecates.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)(Contiuied. i o0itimued (Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-( ontinned. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-( ontinued. S A iN I I A - o E i u Robai Bartolo. s'anchez y Tacinto. Sa,-n gro~ns Migruel. Scarella (unimersindo S'~ilva Adriano. Sivori Lids y Cia. Stagunaro,J all. Simnin1i Vi(cente. Toreile 1alimi. Testore Andres. Torres iMatilde (,'I. trileeo Vicentvt. LUbOI(lL Pedro. Vanolli Alej. Zaff'aroni Anigel. SAN PATRIJCTO. Gimenez Aguistin. SAN PEDI)R. Acha, Aldazabal y Calzazo. Basavilbaso Viunt~e. C"as Pedro. Caroni.Jos6. Carti Luis Victor. 1)aelea Quirico. De l1oz ILiiis. E'chevarria Cesarco. Fava,J. E. y C ia. (iiardlo romnasa i?. de. Ibane~z y Perez. Larr-oido 6 Ilijo. Lesta, Mamiel. Lonfat Luis A. Martinez y Airibiri. Mortola Jos6.. Navas Sebastian. Padula Francisco. Pedraza Miguel. Porta y Ilno. -Posse Manuel y Cia. Recondo.Juian. Segura Matias y 11nos. Waut Francisco. SAN PEI)RO (ESTACION). Aurteneche,Jos(. Ibanolerza Jose,. SA-NTA ROSA Escotegui Miguel. Repod~as Antonio. Saenz Juan S. SAUCE CORTO. Bu~stainiante Mliguiel. Etchbeverry Pedro. Martinez Jos6. Mertens Jorge y Cia. Santa Marina Cleto. Salotti Jos6. SA N VICENTE. Aeosta Eliseso. Alein (iregorio. iloiade y Lockhart. ("anale Juan y Cia. D escaizo Santiago. (ainiza Carmnelo. Lamubereli Virgenio. Martinez Julian. Mateo y Gorriti. Mendez Hinos. Pardo Justiniano. SAN VICENTE-(onmtimied. P'asini Ma.rtin. Pierrotti Aurelio. Rubin i Bemiito. 8amIIguine~tti Francisco. Vilar Jos6 I). Vilches (iregorio. S'ANTA, CATALIANA. Arencei Antonio. lDominigues S.ntiago. Iglesias Manuel y Cia..Martinez Dominigo. Moyano Carmen. Nogales Anastasio. P~alna, Luids. Vaca Rafael. SIIAW. (PhNEDO.) L~eonardo S. dle Ia Vega. SUIJ'A CII A. Brafia, Manuel. Cerizola,.J namn. Lacoste Estanislao. Lloienite, Munloz, Fernandez v Cia. Marqjuez y lanido. Muiller Aia. Pelaez l~nes. Prellezo Salvador. Repetto Juan. Testa Juan M. Villasanta Aniceto, TAILLA1)E. Belsunce y Oyharzabal. Brivi() Ctirlos. Bernasconi Ambrosio. Besada Manuel y Hlno. Etcheverry Juman. Fernandez Jos6. (Airardi Faustino. (l'orostizo Pedro. Munarriz Placide. Riva Nataijo. TALA. Eppens Gu'lstavo. F'riiia Juan. Supisich Lug-enio. TANDIL. Actis Luis. Agnelli P~edro. Alliev i lu au. Alonso y Riesco. Ansolabehiere Franco. Aralo, Mlarcelino T. lBaccaro Juan. lBarb6, Orbea y Cia. 1Blanco Elladio y Cia. Botta Carlos. B~runo -Leonardo. Cainino Mliguel. Caple-pont Juan. Carabelli Santiago. Carraii, Fernandez y Cia. Casalot Carlos. Donadio Pedro. Duulon Bautista. IDuran y Riviere. Etcheocopar F. P. Giachina Antonio. Gardey Juan. Garmiendia. A. J. (Ghir~aldi Pascual. ilierro Manuel. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-( ontintned. I glesi as Iran)icis(0. LIp~laI:e Auifires y Ca Lanlga Pedro(. Lesca loani 11. I Arlt) ar1)(1 i 'JOS(,.a Lopez C-ar los. Malasphina GCaspar. Martinl 1 a(01). Mol Ii na Mat ilI(Ie. Montenegro A titoiiio. Mmrgulizima Felix. Paucecilo Romeo. Parti Eldmuniino. 1'hiielli Andlres. P o r-th e S l a o Renis Ainbrosio. Rossini Anilres. Sabatier Prospero. Sailaberry.J laim. Sarraca IDemnetrio. Serra Manumel. Sipollini y C~inepa. lUccelli Armiando. X~igne,,nm Fraincisco. Zibecchi, Speroni y Cia. TAPA LQUE. Aluna y Grandi. Bcdoya htnos. Bellocq Pedro. Cantinii Antonio. Ca-puto l01omingo. Cavafto Francisco. Dominguez y Pardo. Funies S. Ernesto. Gia-nola Jos6. Goniez Anmancio. Grama Ale janmdro. Mendeguia F. Montehermioso y H~nos T. M. SallaroLa Miguiel. Schneider y Cia. sollano y Ci-a. Vayand.Jluau 13. Villanueva Beniito. TEMPERLEY. Auruche luan. IBanti Luis. Bergonzi Liiis. Calcagno Juan D. Ciocca Santiago. Comarlenughi linos. Echev~arria Biasilio. Lafrojie y Longinii. Lucherchm Luis. Magdalelia David. M~aimiero y O)spital. 0)ncrubin B. Reboli hlnos. Sartori Pio. T I G I ZE Ba-rranco Vicente. Ceccarelli 1'rirno. Ceanio Felix. Ciriliano Aquiles. lDufani Ped(ro. Drago Mlainel. Fernanldez -Rosendo. Fleniati (Ger(Inimo. Garcia Jmncinto. Lopez Antoniio. JPascuneho Miguel. Pia-zza- Angelo. PuJol. y l1neo.j. Risso -Manuel. 166 ARGENTINA. 166 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL D)IRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Continued. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Conitinuled. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. IPROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES —Continued. TIGRE -Coit iuited. l0ognoiii Emilijo. 'Ierrasa Antonio. Toimatis E"stebanl. Trova Francisco. Valle J ua.'V,'inzinat (dirios..ISLAS DEL TIGRE. C"agnoni Jos6. Canepa Angel A. Crovetto Antonio. Del Mlolino Clirlos. animuza J1 ulian. Leveroni Antonio. L~ocaletti.Juan. Nima Cirlius. Pastorina. Pascual. Riverdetti Angel. Sarandio lDemetrio. Sardi Francisco. Tiirco Rafael. Zolezzi Luis. TOLOSA. Bernasconi Angel. Colombo Santiago. Dorfia Santiago. Ecbevarria H1. Fernandez Luis F. Garcia Francisco. Gutierrez Esteban. Girvagnoli Juan..Jaiiuerena Pedro. Jucco Francisco. Juillerat Fernando Marescotti Cesar. Rivas Abdon. Scotti Alejandro. Viglione Jos6. TORNQUIST. Blanco y Carballo. Cabanas Pedro. Caban y Cia E. Correa Lorenzo. Disario Juan. Frentzel, Beyne. Garci a Avifon. Garriz Antonio. Ilolgadlo Miguel. Lonas Pedro. Navaza Marianio. Nieto Andres. Odakjo Bartolomn6. Romero.Juan. Rustfic, Alberto. Serrano Juan. Suarez Ricardo. Vaqueiro y Cia Alvarez. TRISTAN SUAREZ. Alegre Bralijo. Apececbea L. Berasain E. Brancoli A. Gaddini D. Ga(ldini G. Garavaglia F. Moni Pascual. Rebieza Eugenio. TRENQUE LAUQUEN. Acufi~a y Guma. Aguerre Pedlro. Alonzo Aquilino J. Alvarado y Cia. TRENQUE LAUQUEN-Cont inued. Alvarez y ( ortina. Aranguzen y 'Santiago. Arrieta y Cia Isidro. 13risiiela y Cia Gu'iflermuo. H3yrues, Juan. Casabone -yN Hnos V'ictor. Cifone y Cia Jos6. IDe Galarrete,Jos6. l)e la Arena Jose. D~ionicio Pedro. Duiva y lino Mauricio. Elorza Ensebio. Farias y Medima. Giabriel. Antonio. (Iarcia lBenito. Corchs Framcisco. Irasoqni 6 fhij) Sarralta. Ianlz y (ia Nlar1tinl. Liorens, Cia, Tuva. LoIpez,Jos6 M. Martinez Y P1ascual. Mas Juana. Olavarria y Sobrino. ()tero Antonio. Parera F rancisco. Porta, Jos6. Rodr~iguez Antonio. INodriguez ]Francisco. Rodri guez.'Jos6. Rodrigutez.Juan. luiz y Ilnos,Juan B. Saenz Antonio y MN. Saeniz y Cia Matias. Seij() J os6. Sirnone Pascual. Suarez y Cia Marselle. Susperregui Ger6niino. Toso y Cia. Vidal Jos6. TRES ARROYOS. Adieri Luis. Alday Anselmo. Allievi y Cia Angrel. Aria Lnis. M lBetlbeder Beltran. Corredera Roque. Cort6s Angel. C(olaultonlo Vicente. D'Alessandro Nicolas J. De Lucia No6. Diez Gil. Donesso Jos(-. Eclbegoyeu lourca~de y Cia. Ephernx.Juan. Fernandez Jos6. Fernandez y Cia Ilipolito. Gamibo Pedro. GI'onzales Vicente. Gonzales y Leiton. Liberatore Dominhgo. Orlando Vicente. Palacios Francisco. lParilo Gatspar. Presno Arturo. Rey Manuel. Rivera Jos,6. Rosende Antonio. Santamarina, 6 Hijo1. Simnonetti Mariano. Toinassevich Andres. T1,I-TyU. Barnientos y Barcia. lionifacio y Sierra. G'abastoin Felipe. Ilerrera Ruiz Garat. Larrio y Cia Juan. Manuel Bautista. Nogiteira Parod~i y Cia. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )-. Continitle(I. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continuedl TTYUYI-(joutiimed. Ramnos Manuel A. iley y JBrafieiro. Sabordegaitia.J. M. Salas8 Juan. Segui y lin3os F. segiii y Cia Antonio. Sierra Gregorio TV. Vazquez -Raiii~i. Zemnborain 1Ilnos. VARELA FLORIIENCIOA. (a rrera Francisco. Cioccat Itos8. l)a-pena 1-laos. lRevelli Auigust. VED LA. Alvarez Rani~ii S. liarrera, Cruces y Cia. lc,'heverria.Jnian lioravtanti y (ia. L~eon y C.-ia Andres, L~ima Javier. Mateo 6, Hijo.Jos6. Martin Pedro. Paz Penito. LRobedicho y Ciat C.,Stuiyk y Cia, P. L~uis. Sotuyo y Cia A. Tos.9i Natalijo. Viotti Jos6. 25 I)E MAYO. Adecoa (Gregorio. Albo I)ominhgo. Albo 6 HiJo P~edro. Bass~abe Juan T. Benavides Manutel. B3ianchi Miguel. Candela Luis. Cantora Ilnos. Clielid Genaro. Conejero Vicente. Costa Liizaro. lDe la Liosa Francisco. IDel Papa C"ainilo. ])el Papa Dominhgo. J)urafiona y Cia Ruiz. E"zcurra Francisco. Fernandez y Garcia. Florido Santos y Cia. Franco.Jos6i M. Franco 6 Infesta. (;-ddinmo y Rainic~ri. (~a~llrreta los 6, Marra. Garbanini Ernesto y E'steban. Gauna Enmilio. G'omucz Luis. G-onzalez Vicenite. Irahequi Valentinl. Lavittola, Vicente. Lozzino.Juain. Martinez y Cia Francisco. Maurifios.Jos6. Mazzuichetti C6iilos E. Micra y Darrotche. Monticelli Ale jandro. M~oras 6, H ijos Jos(., Moras Ramon). Nicolas Capdeville y Cia. Pereyra y Cia Emuilio B. Rolmnano Roberto. Rodriguez y Renorales. Selgado Bartolomu6. Sola y Mendiola. Susperregai Juan. Taverna.J tian. Vaccaro y I eagustini. Villartquille, Armada y Cia, Zenobio Andres. BUREAI OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 167 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants eral. (Comerciantes.(Conltinued. Continued. ( PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continuled. V ELA (ESTA(16N). Alonso Antonio A. Charballo y Fernandez. (Cassano Antoiio. Iribarne Bautista. Lassalle,Jos6. Lenios LuLis. Liona, Rafael. Rossi Antonio. Villalba A. Vertini Luis. VELEZ SARSFIELI). Arbosetti )Domingo. Ariceo Francisco. Baldo Juan. Baldesari Andres. Capurro Mateo. l)agnino Alej. Garavano Juan. Manent (Claudio J. Mazza Antonio. Mazzini Virgilio. Mialock Arimando N. l'aola Rafael. Rodriguez Pedro. Rossi Jacinto. Rosso Nicolas. Scavino Llis. S1u1ezo) lartolom6. Zunino D)omingo T. Zunino y IlHnos Andres. VILLA BALLESTER. Gallo Juan. VIEL A (ESTACION). Betanzos Eduardo. Fernan(dez Jose M. (iiaeoimini Lucas. Mendicochea y Cia. Rodriguez Luis. VILLA ELTSA. Lafrancone Federico. Obertello Juan. Perazzo y Mas(cardi. VINAS (ESTACION). Ordoiez y Elizalde. VIVORATA. (ESTACION.1 Barcia Benito. Durante Ramiro. Grazusta Nicolas. YAPIOLA. Amorena F. J. de. Camafo Jos6. Echeverria Bantiste y Cia. Hluerta Rafael. Marinari Desiderio. l'astoriuni Jos6. Teran Adrian. I garte Miguel. YARATE. Baqne Maximo. Barbeito Manuel. Caffero Jos6. Castaldi Agustin. Certofante Nicolas. Ciavarelli Felix. Delbluono Miguel. Di l'aola Mariano. Dolari Anacleto. Fernandez Juan A. y Cia. YA RAT E-Con tinned. Fontela Manuel. Forgu(s Luis. (uidi Sebastian. Ibar Marcelino. Ibero Fermin. Lasaga y Arizteejui. Lembeye Albdon. Lopez Flroilan. Luc(lillo Iucas. Mnldez Domingo. Monin JOS6. Palazzolli (;. Plassard J. Podest:t J ose. Priano Mariano. Rey Jos6. Rey Lorenzo. Romero Antonio. ULstariz M ariano. Ventura Jose. Vidal Allberto. Viola Domingo. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENI)OZA (CAPITAL). Abbatesola Salvador, Paran.. Acevedo R., 25 de Mayo 15. Aguilar Eduardo, Ayacucho esq. Monte Caseros. Aguinaga Felix, General Espejo 5. Aguinaga Hlnos.. San Martin 173. Aguinaga,Juan M., San Martin 175. Aguinaga Miguel, General Espejo 5. Almacent de la Victoria, San Martin 10. Alvarez Pedro J., Lavalle 41. Antonioni Cayetuno, General Paz 70. Arguello 1lnos., Tucuman esq. Ituzaingo. Arriaga y Zubillaga, Gutierrez 71. Arrieta Segundo, Bolivar y Corrientes. Arturo Vicente, San Martin 347. Astengo l)omingo, Pern 30. Astor Santiago, Lavalle 58. Augosolo Miguel, Lavalle 116. Ayora Marutin, C6ordoba 44. Bahamonde Elalio, San Martin 304. Baldor Tesandro, San Martin 243. Barbosa Severo A., Rioja y Beltran. Benegas Saturio, San Martin.!lonsofio Salvador, Salta y Corrientes. Blorsani Hnos., Libertad 24. Blourguet Rosendo, Necochea 97. BullO Sebastian, Rioja y Entre Rios. Bustos (;erman, San Martin 108. Cardoso Jos6 1M., San Juan 26. Carosio Vicente, Mercado Central. Casaricgo Antonio L., Co6rdoba 46. (Castillo Numa, Rioja 150. Castro y Cia., Florencio, Belgrano y Colon. Castro Juan, San Martin 538. (Ceretti Manuel A., General Paz 4I. (erutti Luis, Peri esquina Union. Cbhatelain Airnm6, GOutierrez 15. Ciarlante Luis y Cia., Belgrano y Las Hleras. (Coinomitre Juan, Libertad 9. (Coria Estanislao, San Martin 389. Correa Luis, Monte Casero 90. Corvetto ler6onimno, Las Heras 108. Cruz Salomon, San Luis y Bolivia. (Cunto.Jos6 M. de, Las llras 15 bis. D)airno Bias, G. (Gultierrez 19. Day Arturo, San Martin 330. 1Day C'irlos A., 9 do Julio 46. D)egrande Francisco, Belgrino 31. l)e Ruggiero Jos6, San Martin. Desiderio Cayetano, Godoy Cruz 25. Diaz Angel, Salta y Ayacucbo. Diaz Antonio J., Lavalle 58. Diaz Ignacio, Libertad 9. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA-C(on tinued. ME1N DO/A (CAPITAL.).Contiined. D)ominquCz.Jwsus, Las Ileras 111. D)omniniquez l)aiel, San MNlartin 30)3. lEscayola Joaquin, San Martin 381. Escorihuiela Miguel, Cordoba 44. Estrella Arcadio, San Martin 380. E;strella 1)avid(, San Martin 537. Estrella David, I ijo, San Martii 380. Estrclla y Cia., D)avid, San M.artit 533. Estrella Francisco, Sail Martin 553. Estrella l'(dro y Cia., Sanl Martin 509. Estrella Vicentte C., Beltran 6. Farras Juan, Entre Rios 41. Fernandez Belisario, Perui 30. Fernandez Francisco, Gral Paz. Fernandez Marcos, Buenos Aires 52. Ferrer J os6 A., San Martin 457. Fiorini Mateo, Monte Caseros y C(uyo. Fonelli Juan y Cia., Belgrano 28. Forgas Alberto, San Martin 381. Fortunato Jos6, San Martin 467. Frugoni 6 Hijos Santiago, San Martin 338 y 340. Frugoni Santiago S., Las IHeras 48. Frugoni Vicente, General Paz. Funez Ursulo, San Martin 225. (1abrielli Francisco, San Martin 419. Gainza Antonio, Bolivia 52. Galazie Pascual, Belgr. fi.:1 Necochea. Galiano Lazaro, San Martin 254. Galiazzi Indaleccio, Belgranuo. Galletti Emilio, Suipacha 105. Galletti Ernesto, San Martin 368. Galletti Hnios., Las Heras 50. Garaizabal Andr6s, San Martin 370. Garaizabal Eusebio, San Martin 241. Garcia Francisca, San Martin 306. Giachi Alejandro, Necochea 117. Giininez Leopoldo, Corrieutez 29. Gomez Juvenal, Vidella Castillo. Gonzalez Laureano y Cia., Lavalle 53. Gonzalez Vila laur., San lIuis 28 y 30. Gonzalez Leonidas, San Martin. Gracieux Emanuel, Corrientes 47. Grazzini A. Enrique, Rioja. Guagnini Benjanmin, B)ue0o( Aires. (Gitevara Salvador, San Ma:rtin 258. (Gninle Jos6, Las lHeras 138. Guinle Juan, Las Heras 433. Guisasolah.Jos6 M., San Martin 19. I ernandez Juan, Monte C aseros 27. Jori Luis, Peril y Las lteras. Jostli IHip6lito, l'erui 132. Labord(la M., Rioja esquina Maipui. Laamotlho E. de, San Martin 233. Landaburai J. B., San Martin 254. Lastra Vicente, Bolivia y Chac. Lavesari Ped(ro, E. Rios 48. Lavoisier C;irlos, I.ibertad 57. Leiton J.ulio, San Martin 370. Leumme Elias, Paran5 y Salta. Leonelli Jos6, Cuyo y Salta. Loaces Fe(lerico, Ituizaing() y Corrientes. Lopez Juan A., Corri(emtes 73. Lucero Alfredo, Sani Martin 3(i1. lIucero Ismael R., Salta Clhcaciumco. Macoppi J utn, Las Heras y Colombia. Macoppi Jluan, 25 de Ma(yo. Mlaezo \icentte, Rioja y C(iyo. Mallnmann y ILavoisier, General Paz 29. Marc Elugeni, San Martin 517. Marcet y (Cia., Sail Luis 41. Marcet Jaime, Godoy (Cruz y Colombia. Marrietta Nicolas y Cia., Periu 25. Marinoni C:irlos, Rioja y Lavallb. Martinez Itnos., Luavalle 16(2. Martincz M:igdelena, Coric(nte 45. Martinez Valentii P., Sa i Martin 323. Matarro(lono Roseudo, Maipi. Mendez l)iaz Jos6, Entre Rios 98. Minetto J., Peril esquina Las Heras. Ull ARENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THEl AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- S Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. Contin ued. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA-Continued. MEN I DO()ZA ((CAITA i.) -(ont inied.1 Misiaya,lose, 'Paranai, esq. 1N. (Caseros. Monasterio (Cecilio, San Martin 321. Monasa P'edro, San Martin 457. Montesoro ELugenio, C6rdoba 5l. Mointily E(lduardo, Entre Rios 66. Moretti Antonio, San Martin 401. Moretti Ilnos. y Cia., San Martin 101. Moretti Lazairo, San Martin 401. Moretti lEtis, San Mlartin 40:. Moyano Bonifacio, V. Castillo. Moyano Leopoldo, San Martin 329. Murnllo MNI., Entre!ios 1'. Nanclares Abelardo, 9) d(e.lulio. Nanclares Augusto, San MNartit 210). Navarro Ililario, ILavalle 14. Navas Vicente, Corrientes. Nieri Alberto y Cia., San Martin 416. Nunfiez I)emetrio, Parani, 15. Oliv6 Pedro, San Juan 9i9. Ortiz Modesto, <1eneral laz 31. Ottone y Robello, Buenos Aires 36. Ozan Urbano, Constittici6n 4. Paez Jos6, Belgrano 117. Palencia Fernando, Las Heras 23. Palencia Ricardo, Las Ileras 23. 'alero (ervando y (Cia., Par:anai 49. Palumbo Furtado, SanI Martin 423. Paoletti Enrique, San Martin 361. Paradel Francisco, San Luis 46. Patri C'rlos, Peri esq. (ral. lPaz. Patri Luis, San Jnan 19. Peirani S., Libertad 102. Peppa Eugenio, Monte (Caseros. Perajine Francisco. Necoehea 91. Peralta Genero, San Martin 136. Piloroso Agustin, Salta. Pilo Pedro, Gutierrez 41. Pizzntti Nicol.is, Monte Caseros. Populini Jos6, Perd 120. Puga.Jos6, Las Heras 29. Puga Jos6 y Cia., Entre Rios 18. Pnga Jos6 y Cia., Las Ileras 56. Ping Juan, San Martin 435. Rafto Ceferino, Buenos Aires 5. Raffo Fernando, Union 7. Raffo 6 Hijos Fern., San Martin 268-270. Raffo Francisco, Snipacha 87. Ramon Antonia, San Martin 395. Ramos Jos6 A., Coronel Beltran. Regneira D)omingo, San Martin. Rey Mariano, Gral Paz 54. Rivadeneira Francisco, Godoy y Cruz 21. Rochi y Tonelli, lelgrano 28. Roehi y Tonelli, Peru y (nutierrez. Rodrigo Manuel, San Martin 300. Rojas Ramnon, Paran:i 106. Rojeiras ])omingo, San Martin 557. Romero F. L., 9 de Julio 43. Rossell Jos6, San Martin 494. Rossetti J os6, " Mercado del Pobre I)iablo." Rovello Adolfo, Monte Caseros 96. Rovert Salvador, Salta y Mailfi. Rnjoll6 Antonio, Las Heras 42. Sales Tomas, Lavalle. Salthui Bernardo, Belgrano 46. Saltrio Bernardo, Belgrano 46. Sander, Miguel S., San Luis 94. Sanjurjo Juan, San Martin. Santamarina a rancisco, Montevideo. Santander Pedro, San Martin 377. Santander Rodolfo, San Martin y Santiago del Estero. Santolini Trinsito de, Cuyo 48. Sierra Gonzalo, San Martin 348. Solari Jnan G., Espejo 96. Strassera Cayetano, Union y Perii. Tellan Francisco, San Luis 55. Teorino Mateo, Monte Caseros y Cuyo. luifiu Jos6, San Martin 22. Ubrera Juan, San Juan 64. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA-Conttinued. EI ENI)OZA ( APrAL-,out mimcd. UTgalde.luan, Lavalle 9. I Ugalde Peldro, Lavalle 7. Vaigorri 1. (1eneral PIaz 92. Vanetta E., Las Ileras 59. Vecchiarelli Vicente ' P., lniuon. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. AR I ANZ. ACINl) (PAM IA (C ENT R A I). Dorado Eduardo. Raftanti ILuis. Varona y Lara. CANI)ELAIIA (MISI)NES). Llamas Leandro. Mantzel Otto. Paselli (C'rlos. CHASMALLHAI (GrOBERNA(CIlON )DEL NEU. 9 UEN). Contreras I )ario. Della-'h:i. Devrey Enrique. Dr. Garrido Doroteo. Marabeli Santos. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES-Continued. IIUCAL (GOBERNACION D)EL NEITQI'EN). Ardohain Miguel. Bruno Pedro. Diaz Jos6. Martinez Eduardo. LAS PALMAS (Go)BERNACI(6N )EL CIIACO). (Gerinan Macartliy. 1,IMAY ((()11ERNA(I6N DELNEIIQUEN). D)ell'Anna Celestino. NEIR() MIUEIRTO (GO()ERNACI(N )DE. RI() NEllRt)}. Glonzalez Maiuiel. Sarti,Juan. NORQUIIN (G()OBERNACI6N DEL NEUMIUEN). Rouvet Luis. Urutia Esteban. Vaya Manuel. Zueva D)ionmede. PASO RIIO COLO)RADO) (GOBERNA(CI6N IDEL RIO NEGEIO). Brussini Aquile y (ia. CHOELE-COELI (GOBERNACOIN DEL RIO) Licoste Juan ~NEGR~O).' Varela y Linares. Arrepi Pedro. Bouzzini Luis y Cia. Bisanelli Remigio. Caronita Martin. Castaneda Miguel. Coutin y Cia. Dominguez Cayetano. Escude Federico y Cia. Gavino Francisco y Cia. Gonzalez Manuel. Lland6s Francisco. Larravide Matenizzi y (Cia., Najano. Norio Benito. I POSADIAS ((CAPITAL TE LA (,OBERNACI(N D)E MISIONES). Artabe Gerardo. Ares Antonio. Barthe Domingo. Campos Ernesto. Castelli Cipriano. Debat Jnan. Goives Fermin. Lopez Santiago y Cia. Noziglia.Jnan. Orselli Virginio. Picard Marcos. Resoagli Francisco. Sarubbi Pr6spero. CONESA SUI) (COLONIA) (GOBEIRNA(l6N IDEL RIO NEGRO.) Coutin Fermin. C4dindaira Lanreana. PtITERTO BERMEJO (GOlBERNACION D)EL Gandara Laureana. HC) Payetas Dalhniro. CACO). Rodriguez Macario. Aldtz M. y Cia. Calvo Cirlos. CUCHILLAC6 (G()BERNACION D)EL RIo Campia CArlos. NEGRO.) RAWSON (CHIUBUT). I l.. - T.. -I' I i i I I I Aivarez inaidiCo 0. |Costa, Iis. Bruno Pedro. Po fle. Diaz.Jos6. Monis Antonio. RESISTENCIA (CAPITAL DE LA (GOBERNA(ci6N DEL CHuACO). UPIIUPEL (G~)BEIINACI6N DE LA PAMPA). Andriani Agustin. Ardohain Miguel. Anello Antonio. Ardohain M. y Cia. Audriani Francisco. Errecart y Caumniagre. Bianco Jos(. Desimoni Angel. GENERAL ACHA (CAPITAL DE LA (I{OBERNACi6N Delnegon AJs. DE LA PAMPA CENTRAL). elndir Rodfe, G(alardini Rodolfo. ~~~~Amigo Ram6n. ~Gastaldi lInos. lAmigoRanisJose. Guio Victorio. CBavier.Jose6. Noris Santiago. Chavinin~et Josngel.. Notta Costa y Cia. Domtinguez JAnel. Porr Conrado. EGstevez Jos8l6. Peresso Stantiago. (iuutieruuz N Vicente. Roggero Alfonso. Isequilla Perez v Cia. Ro Rossi Jos6 M. Ratto Juan v Cia. Ve H e Velez Hilario. GENERAL VEI)IA (GOBERNACION DTI ] Valera Manuel. CIIACO). Vailin Roberto. Zerboni tlnos. Pastor Berga y Cia. Zampario Antonio, I BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENINA.169 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Coitilimied. Coiontinued. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)(Co ti liled. ______ _ _ _ _ _i _ _ _ _ ___ _ ___ ___ __ __v _____ f_ _ __ l TERRITORIOS NACIONALES —Ci tinue 11d. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS-('oi it iiilied. 1(0 (;ALLEGO()S ((();ltNIENACI6N 1li SANTA ('ornI(jo Ju11to, Lavalle. {CIUTZ); (u(rn lIi.IJuan B., Sln Iafae'l, ('-IaIras. ( 'orvalan. ose il., Blelg iamo. ernandez Antonio.:Cremasehi (Celso, B:elgrano. Pe'yz^^tt.i Jlan 1)C('ubels.Jose6, Lavalle. alezzotti Juan.. elaballe II onorio, lelgralno. athez. Rosa Panion, Helgrano. l)eltinlo (Cirlos, San Ciirlos, Bell;l Vista. SANTA O()SA I)E 'TOAY (1PAMPA (CENTIRAL). 1iaz AIngel La I az. I-)e jis.eialb,,FeX i,.l I)iaz Ma 1:llel J., Rivad:lvi:l, iliertad. ~Do ~lscia Ve ~ y Ihious. iiaz Viccntc, l.a P'az. Galarieta J01 I v!)ia. Daz ('ainpo V icente, lelgr:lo. Garcia 1 IiIos. y Cia. > debrty.105, ilrnIIo. Eclicgaray.Jos<S, BIlgrano. (Gallo y A eal. I nciis NIlodl-sto, Sa l ( TrIR, lilcito. 14ich ii y Cmtadrad. Escoiriliuela MigNel, Saln flaifel, ( hacras. Otegni Miiguel. <;tia SOralii, Jigrano. ~t-t,~ ~,~~E ltura, i Serains, l.lgraij,o. tl~l;'I',llJ>'EI (C BUT'). F!i:jarndo Andre`s,.ail Rafael, Vill:a. F (C ).arias 1'edro, Ieligrano.,Ailghes Owens y (i1. Fernandez Angel, Santa lRosa, I)ormida. C(uoin> -pafia. Me^rcanitil (lel ClhubIlt.| ^ tFernande(lz Fel^iciaino, Saa ( 'rlos, Caipiz. l.aleuoso I 'Pascufa~l.. I'Ferilandez *l ian A., Rivadavia. l ilerta(d. D):aviis A. y Cia. lF'erreira Vidal, San C:irlos, (;ipiz. l re(les Emeterio, las lleras, Reslialon. Pugh G(uiillerIoFn. jalida 3Baitista, San C(irlos, Chilecito. P*gh Cnullernu. (iadola Juan B., Saita Rlossi. ~S;UAIA (Tl > lEL HT1(). (aligniaina Pedro, llelgrano. (arcia y Cia. A(l(0', BI lgrao. GaI rro Leopoldo, Tnnuyan, I os Sauces. ' ige Ranon. Gatica Roman, Rivadavi;:, S: n Isidro. Gil y Cia. lilarii, San C:rlos. YIEI)MA (CAPITAL E L^A GOIEWRNA(IC6N DEL R1o G i y Cia. llino, Belg ao. Godoy Domingo}, Belgramo. (1odoy Exeluieli, I avalle. Balda.Joaquin. Gomez Clodomiro, Tupnga to. Coutin Nazario y Cia. Gomez Juan A., Tnnuyan. Totoral. (Ireloni Luciano A. (Gonzalez Carlos B., Beigr:nmo. Inda, Pedro. (onzalez M:ixinio A., San lFafael, Villa. Olha Juan. Granijo Ednlrdo, Tupu;.gato. Granijo Enriljue, Lujan. MENDOZA, DEPARTAME TOS. Granijo Francisco, Tupnngato. Granijo Juan D., TInpngato. Aberastain Adolfo, Guainiallen, Acelnuias (le Gribel y Vitra, San Rafael, Diamante. Gomez. (Guevara Lorenzo, Sant. Rosa. Aguilar Salvador, La 1'az. Guifiiaz Ciriaco, Maipfi. Aldlunate Cirlos, San (C;rlos, Chilecito-. (Guiazu Pedro G., Maipil. Villa. Aldunate Francisco.J., litunyan, Ti ti ' ral. (uisasola Estdtan, Belgraio. Alvarez Cond e N i ol.s, San C:irlos, C ilecito. Guisasola Jluan, l elgrano. Apiolaza Francisco, San ('Cirlos. Guito Manuel,Guiaimallen, San Jos6. Ara Pio, San RIafael, Villa. Gutierrez Jose S., Belgrano. Araujo.Josd, G(uaintallen. Sauce. Ilernandez Tledforo, Luja.n. Albet Jos6, Sanl afael, 1)iaiante. terrerra Fanstino, Lavalle. Arenas Faustino, San Martin. Ilonorato Belisario Rivadavia, lIil)ertad. Arias y Cia., R:iion, S:n i Rafael, Dliamante. ltorta Santiago C., Belgrano. Artaza Jos6 Silvano, Sai Ralfael,Villa. Ibafiez (. (ipri:tio, Lavalle. Artoni Cdirlos, Maipti, Vill:a. Ihon Rumaldo, Las I[eras. Arstoga Nicodfis, San Martin. Jaimne Paulino, Lavalle. Augier Adolfo,!Belgrano.,Jofr6 Lutino, Ia Paz. Avila,Jacinto, San Martin. Lahore Luis, Sani Rafael, Colon. Ayora Martin, Saln Eafitel. Laredo Osxvaldo, San Martin.!,allerrama l)elfin, Rivada via, San Isidro.j Layera Rutino, Maipfi, Villa. lhaquero lHnuos. Rito, l.as Ileras, Plaza. Leguizamon Agustin, Belgrano. Ilaquioni Juan, San Rafael, Rama Caida. ILemos J6sus, San Rafatel, Colon. Ilairrera Santos, La Paz. Leicinas Pascual, San ('Crlos, Bella Vista. B-arros Pastor, Santa Rosa. Leonard Pedro, lelgrano. Ienegas AbelardoTupungato, Vista Flor. Lenia Pastor, San Carlos. C(.ipiz. I;en egas L.eopoldo, Tunuyain, Meloc(ton. Loase Federico, San Rafael, Diamnante.!isacco.Jose, lelgrano. Lopez 1Inos, Rivadavia, San Isidro. 1lisacco Pedro, Belgrano. Lopez Jose IB., Junin. Blanco Angusto, Sait Rafael], Colon. Lopez Morses, San (Cirlos. lBonfanti Ambrosio, San Rafael, Colon. Lucero Maximiliano, La Paz. B'osch Lorenzo, San Martin, Alto Verde. Lujan Rdiiiulo, La Paz. lBourguet J. Fernando, San Martin. luna Eloy, Jun in. I'lruno Ilermanos, Rivadavia, San Isidro. Lnquez Iijo Cecilio, Santa Rosa. B!ienanneva Climente, IBelgrano. Maesso Vicente, Riva(d.iva. IBlenanneva Froilan, Belgrano. Maglian Luis, La laz Blustos Cristino, Lavalle. Mallar Fortunato, Blelgranuo. Casa-Cuberta Juan, ilelgrano. Marinia Exequiel, Rivadavia. Castro Cayetano, Junin. Marinloni 6 Hijo. Alejandro, Gunaimallen, Castro Hlermanos, Rivadavia. Carril. Cejas Serjio, San Carlos. Marquioni Angel, Belgrano. (erna J6sus, Maipfi, Villa. Martin Antonio, Tupungato. (haca, Maximino, Tupingato. Martinez Angel, Belgrano. Chirino Juan C., Tunuyan. San Rafael. Martinez Cosmie, Tupungato. 552-22 MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS-Cont inu eld. 1 a.irtieZ lnrin i e, J 1111 i n. l irtinez (GiiillermoI, Sii Cdrlos. 51at1' inez Id:lccio, lu'1'!lg.ato. MWi rtinez.ovhio, (i madiviallen, Carril(.,Iiartinez (Queteria,.1I uii. N Martilez n11tfieo, Jimni1. 1 Maza Rodoltf), Rivadavi:i. eI eardi QuintO, lelgr-mu. Mlenldola.J;Ivi<r, lrivaldavia. Alillai lIamion, San 1I1 fael. Miiietti Antonio, 1,1ijan. Moulla y Cia., (;regorio, Sat il aeaol. Ilamt Caida. IMorales.1uan, San litael, lUaman ('aida. M1orales Mentor, (iaiia l,.n, (antrril. MIoretti 1nos., I,j an. AMIyano R:Imron, Belgrano. Moyano Vdlentiii ( ui'a llen. Moyano YVicente S., Sai li:'ael, Co(Ion. MINilioz Pi:)lo E.. (;iilimallen. Nicolas luis, Sa IRalael, Colion. Nieto Apolinario, ti La Ilz. Nieto Jos,;, I a l'Paz. Nihf z Allbcrto,.Inin. Nnuiez IInos., Riv:idavia, SaII Isidro. Nufiez Segmlno, Sin l Iartil, 1)spin0o. Nuniez Wenceslao, Riv(adavi;. ( )lguiil Oseas, ltelgrano. Olivares Antonio, Tnluyall. Vista Flor. Olivera Luci, lavalle. Olmedo Nicolas,.Junin. Olimos Alaniel, Rivadavia, l.ibertad. Ordutia Ernesto, Lavalle. Orrego Benigno, Junini. Ortega.Juan, Lavalle. Ortiz.Jost, lavalle. Ortiz Sisto, San Rafael, (Coln. Oyarz:Ibal I }min go, JInin. OyarzSb)al Lorenzo, Junin. Palmucci Tito A., Belgrano, El Pilar. Pereira Pedro N., Belgrano. Perez Ascensidn S., Tupungato. Piccione Agustin, Guairnmallen, Rodeo (le la Cruz. Pongiult Teodoro, llelgrano. Quintieros Rufina, fLavalle. Quiroga Bailin, La Paz. Quiroga.Jos6 A., San Rafael, Col6n. Qiiroga.Justino, Guaimallen, Bermejo. Quiroga Manuel, San Cdrlos, (Chilecito. Quiroga y H1nos. Manuel, San Rafael, Rlaima i Caida. Quiroga y Lencinas, San Rafael, Colin. Raifo Fernando, Guannallen, l'laza San 1) os6. Recilard Leon, San Rafael. Rcinoso Cirilo, San CArlos, ConsIllta. Rios LTeopoldo, San Cirlos. Robert Anatolio, Blelgrano. Rombi Manmiel, San Rafael, RaiaI (tai(da. Romero Melit6n, Gitainmallen. Runmlo J1os6, Junin. Saez Lnis, Sail Rafiael, Monte Coil an. Saboy Mamnicio lBelgr:ano. Sanchez ledro, San Rltfael, V\ill:i. Sanclhez N icol:is, San Marrtin. San Martin y (Garcia, lielgriano. Santanarina (1., Lis Ileras, C(himlnia. Segurat Natalio B., B elgrano. Sella Santiago, Belgr: no. Serrano Eleiiterio, I u.nj. Silva (Gaspar, (,uai,,:ill(m,. Siri C-irlos, Saii Carlos, Cliilecito. Solanilla A ustin, La lI':z. Sptellta (amilo, Satnta i osa. Suarez Jos' E., San l:;,ifi]. Villa. Suarez Manuel, Santa l\Rosa. Siiarez Miguel, lJunin. Tissandier Felipe, Belgrano. rTomba D)omingo, Belgrano. Toielli Luis, Blelgranio. Tonrre Estebani, Belgrano. Touza Leopoldo, Lujan. 170 AGNIA COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) — Cont iniied. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS-Continued. LUsberti.Jouse, Belgrano. Valencia Francisco, Tupungato. Vergaira Ricardo, Rivadavia, Mando Nuevo. Videla Sisto, San C(irlos, Consulta. Vila Juan, San Martin. Vilches Ju an, Gnaimallen, Calle Godoy Cruz. Villaln uIndalecio, Belgrano, San FraIncisco del Monte. Villegas y Bourguet, Sani Martin. Villegas Blruo, Sani CIrlos, Aguanda. Villegas Pedro 1., San RaIfael, Cafiada Seca. Violetti y Cia., San Rafael, Col6n. Vizcaya Demetrio, I.a Paz. Virginio Julian, Guaimallen, Aceqiuias de (omez. Vitra Gustavo, San Rafael, Colhn. Von Toll Juan, San Martin. Ybanez Juan A., Giainrallen, Albedi. Ypifa Ricardo, Guaimnallen. Zapata Juan, Belgrano. Zenori Pedro, Belgrmano. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SANTA FP (CAPITAL). Alsina Hnos., San Ger6nino (frente al Mercado). Aragan Jos6 Sisto, San Geruniino esquina Buenos Aires. Argiielles Manuel, San (Ger6ninio 519. Balcorbe F., I de Mayo 699. Bas Juan, 25 de Mayo 299. Basabilbaso Ramon, 9 de Julio y Corrientes. Battipagha y Cia., lienjamin 10 (de Mayo esq. Santiago del Estero. Besozzi Andr6m, Comercio 829. Bonetto Bautista, San Ger6niino y Rioja. Barras Juan, Comnercio 149. Bosch Ranion, 25 de Mayo S02. Bolta Nicolhis y Hnos., Rioja esquina San Luis. Bruftn Juan, 3 de Febrero y 9 de Julio. Buff Vicente, Buenos Aires 302. Cafaratto, San Ger6nino 749. Cascales Juan, (Comercio 523. Chritensen Pablo, Jujuy 339. Carrillo Pedro 6 Ilijo, San Ger6niino 661. Cichizzola Nicolas 6 Hijo, Comuercio 902. Cacciolone E., Comercio 519. Carti Alejandro, Jnjuy 499. Caurault y l)aubert, San Gernimto csq. Tucumnn. Diez Manuel, San Ger6nino 431;. Domingo Francisco, Conmercio 633. Echagiie Santos, 1 (de Mayo y Sail Juan. Felipasso y tlnos., Agustin Sain Geronimo 580. Fenes y Mirn, 9 de Julio 551. Ferrani Jos6, Comnercio y Buenos Aires. Ferrer Magin, Salta 110. Frey Manuel,.Jujuy 379. Galan y Gutierrez, San Gernilno csqa. San Juan. Gallizi Romeo, Frente al Mercado. Gimbernat Vicente, 1 de Mayo y Tucum1i1i. Gonzalez Domingo y Hnos., Comercio 439. Grember V., Jujuy y JIuarez Celnmai. Herrandonea y Acebal, San (er6nimo 552. La Fuente Francisco, Comercio es4qa. a:i la Plaza 25 Mayo. Lanmothe Emilioy Hnos., San Gernimo 713. Llanzet Francisco, Comercio 401. Mar Juan 6 Hijos., Comercio 757. Mainan Mariano, Comercio 752. M6jico Manuel F., Coinercie y Entre Rios. M6jico Rogelio, 9 de Julio y Santiago del Estero. Meiners Federico, San Geronimo 618. Mercante Victor, San Geronimo 578. Motes Cdrlos, 9 d(e Julio y Mendoza. Montiel Juan Gil, San Ger6nimo 99. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comcrcipn'.es.)~ Continued. ( Conltinliled. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE —Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft-Continudl. SANTA Ff (CAPITAL,)-Colitinuill. A LVEAIR. Mosca Gabriel, 9 do Julio esqa. Salta. Novier y Mernuti, 25 do Mayo y Vera. Oceli Mateo, 25 de Mayo 451. Ortal (Cecilio 11., 1 (de Mayo esq. i E. Rios. Partenio!ian, San (Gerdnimo 615. Pastorine Jos(, Coinercio 594. Pinasco Mainuel, ('omercio 695. l'ineyro y Carrio, Vera 21. Planas Juan, San Ger6ninmo 101. Partalis y C(ia, San Juan 66. Puty.1 Juan, 9 do Julio y Mendoza. Rebecchi Federico, San G(er6nimno 902. Repetto Santiago, Jujuy esquina Rioja. Rodriguez Dionisio, 9 (le Julio 449. Rmiisberg Emilio, Comercio 704. Santini Rodolfo, San Luis esq., Juarez (Celmamin. Santos l'edro, San (Geronino 451. Soler Celestino, 25 d(le Mayo y Lopez. SnarezJos6, 9 de Julio y Lopez. Suarez Jlos6 6 IHijos, San Ger6nimo 150. Tessuto linos., 9 de.Julio y Tucumman. Vignean Andres, Juarez Celmnan y 4'Enero. Villa Amalie, 25 de Mayo osq. Gobernador Vera. Villar Lino, 9 d(e Julio y Entre Rios. ACElIAI.. Albertoni Jos6. Asurinmendi Iguacio. IBarta Francisco. Ferrer Miguel. Momti Antonio. Murray Santiago. Pintarelli Pablo. Rosi Casimiro. ALBEIIDT. Bellavista y Mujica. Esp6sito Angel. Farina Enrique. Frig6rio L:izaro. Mil6si J os6. ALEJANDRI)A. (EsTACION DE CALC'IIAQUTI. Figueroa It. Quevedo I'edro. Touyu L,. ALCARTA (DEPARTAMENTO GENERAL LOPEZ). Botto Esteban. Bracco y Barbano. Conmpiano Felix. Eugster.J uman. Graia<1os Pablo. G(onzalez M. G. (lrotkosft'ky Fernando de. Miranda y Cia. Mas J. Olaeta Jos63 y Cia. I'rieto y Cia. Rolando J. A l)A()LDA (D)EPARTAMENTO CASTELLANOS). Angel 1'T. (;allo F. lP'reda S. Re Lorenzo. ALVAREZ. Cbhazarreta l)iosgracias..Jaya Juamn. Laborero.Juan. Matta Juan. Olavero Lorenzo. Sanmarti Riera Antonio. I n oleo Jose. ANGELONI. (ESTACION VIIDILA.) Angeloni,Iuis y Cia. I Carrara Santiago. Gervassoni Cayetano. Remnorino Valentin. ANGEL ICA (DEI'ARTMENTO) NOS). (CA ST El I I A Cavagliatto Pedro. Giai y Ilnos Miguel. Kerr Federico. Martinatto Ignacio. ARAITZ. App6 Hlnos. Marengo Luis. NMoschino.Juan. Occliiuzzi Vicente. Ripamonti Hiijos y Cia C. A IiEQUITO. Estoiza F6lix. Glrivanldo M. Mayer A. Tazzioli Amadee. Ulivarri y 1tnos R. A It IAS. Stelzer Eruesto. A RMSTINRON. Bantie y Cia C. Basso Santiago. Chiody y lPeretti. Gismoude Hnos. Lombardi Juan. Martino Jos(6. Raggio Alejandro y Cia. Rolando Lorenzo. Tortolini Juan. A RO)CENA. Costa y Marini. Rossi Luis. ARRAYO SECO. (l'iemLto A<'wiiiKK.) Alherdi y Cia. Astorre y Buwa. Bigliani Bautista. (oppo Domingo. (Gasparini Jos,. Gauthier Alfonso. Guentoli y Panini. Gutierrez Fcrlminl. Landetta Rodriguez y Cia. l'az Francisco. Torrelli Pedro. Travallilni Domingo. Turry Pedro. A3ETEAG A. Bleraldi Juan. iBerrary Hnos Jos6. Carello Marcelino. Castagnino y Cia. Frigni N. Iody D)omingo R. Monar Eduardo. Mlonti lines. RendenNbacl Eduardo. Schwatz W. Simoni Hlnos. Soldini Benigno. Vermon y Munier. Zamnbusecini Jos6. Zonzoguni lPablo. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.AR NIA. 1. ARGUNTINA. 171 I Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA F19-C'ontinued. ATALLIVA. Abrile,Jnan. AlesHio 1Fom6s. Battaglia y Camporhii. D aira.Jos6. 1)ardati Luis ilnos. Rodroguez Antonio y Cia. Vicenti Francisco. AUITRE LIA. Bernardlo y Bertello y Cia. 1)enmonti Juan y 1lnos. Gaglitardi Francisco. AVENA. Alvarez2 L. Calvo Garbea y Cia. Cuneniy y, Alvarez. Cutenya, y Carte. Fernandez y Cia. Gabtuimsera,. Jos6. Ra~zeto 1\icoldts. S~aenz. Santo. Tib~aldi Juwan. A VELLANEDA. (ESTAc~oN RECONQUISTA.) Barzan Osvaldo. Besebi Angel. Ferro Juan B. Nard(leli Hinos. Pescetto 'Jos6. Trorniche Juan. Zanier Juan. AVILA. Adalid.Justim'mno. Lason Eusebio. Nesco Jos6,. Olivero IHnos. JIELGlAZAN0. (ESTACION WILDERMUTH.) Firter P. y Moncalieri. Millot Celestino. BAJO HTONDO. (ESTACION PsCEZZ.) Albertoni Lorenzo. Alto Pedro. Catoni Julio. Scatolini Juan. Stiranini Mateo. BARRANCAS Y PUERTO ARAGON (DEPARTA MENTO SAN GERONIMO). Aste Benito. Aste.Jos6. Acosta Ignacio. Buistamante, Angel. Gomez Jacinto. Irano Huos. Oronas Amnbrosfo. BAUER (DEPARTAMENTO SAN GER6NIMO) D)evoto Manunel. Giaconimii Domingo. Mionasterolo G. y C~ia. Phiflie Jos6. Zanello Francisco. B3AUER Y SIGL (DEPARTAMENTO DE CASTELLA NOS). Chiari Francisco. Giraud Lorenzo. Mlarchiaro Francisco. Reniondino Gabriel.I Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA F19-Coutinticd. RATTIATCA. (ESTACION ARRU.F6.) (CA1(IW 1ARAA. I Casanova Ricardo. Piecionii Andr6s. Lopez Ramnon. BIUSTINZA. Acebal.Jos6, M. Ilarbero Jose y Cia. Bazzi Senatore. Chiozzoni Gabriel. Milano Isfdro. Scaliotti Jos6.. Sgariglio Blautesta. Soto Camnilo. Villalbo Absalon. JIERNA. bLeelbti Julanl. BOUVTIER. Dancekroart Augusto. Olmio Felix. BI~N KMvAN. Cafrerata E. Canepa Esteban y Cia. F'aaiz C. Sub~er Juati y Cia. CABAL. Giordano Antonio. Marlini Tonuits. CAFEIZATA. Galiztia Joaquiin. Laso Sebastian. Mazqiiina Vda. de. Mazza H-nos. CALIFORNIA. (ESTACION CRKSPO.) Ocampo Fermin. CANDELARIA (COLONY). Bolla Angel. Zabalza Javi6r. CALCHAQIJI. C apatto,Jos6. Carterio Bernardo. Gianeschi Juan. Girardo Antonio. Mendi Alberto. Pastorelli Santiago. Pio, Samuel. Repetto ilnos. Turno Antonio. Vazquez Heraclio. CAPIRA VA. Gonzalez Lazaro. CARAIDA DE GOMEZ. Benvenuto Santiagro. Blaisot Hipolito. Frouillet y Cia. Garroni F. M. Kidfler Octavio. Lanig Rodolfo y Cia. Lavezari Cayetano. Louhan Pedro. Meyer Federico y Cia. Martelli Nic6las. Sauberan y Cia. CAR ADA OMNB{(T (DEPA RTAMTENTO RECONQUISTA). Aguirre y Larfdizabal. Alehieri Pablo. Armentdaris y llerasaiin. Castillo Peflro. Gonzalez Marcos. Rosas Andr(,s. Santa Maria L. Seliaggi Juan. CARMEN DEL SAUCE. (FSTA(ION Aurt4AL.) Conmesaflo Domingro. Echeharnes Hnos. 1F ontanarosa S. y Agosti J. Iezcano Juant. Maratizan V. Moga y Vives. Morentino ilnos. Prado y Cia. Pnigsuberfit Jos6. Rodriguez v Cia. Stengel Nicolas. CARERERAS. Gigone y Barata. Magia, Maria. molino Jos6. Ruiz y Cia. CARRT ZALES. Bernardino 1lnos. y Cia. Brevi y Biondi. Monti Jos36. Pepe Jos6. Rossi Domingo. Vignolo, Migutel. CASTRO. Acebal M-anuel. Blua, Bartolo. Gibetto Colonmbo. Lajunqiiera Alberto. Malatia, Santiago. Traverso Juan. CAVOIIR. (ESTAC'IU-N HUMBOLDT.) Colombo Angel e Hijo. Fontana Nicol.is. Guelfi Francisco. Kern Pedro. Perren Mauricio. CARMEN. Aiassa Francisco Bisogni Cutrls, Bollo Luis. Costanz6' Cd"rlos. Gallo Beifito. Gloria, Juan y Cia. Goicoa, Manuel y Cia. Lunmino Lais. Pertino Juani. Rastelli Jos6. CASAS (DEPAIRTAMENTO SAN MARTIN). Berreta, y Piecioni. Ferrari Angel. Noe Ctirlos y Hluos. CASTELAR. (ESTACP N SASTRE.) Marchisio Felix. Vignolo Andr~s. CASTEL LANOS. Berthii Juani. Bertini Pledro. Bianichetti Juan. ISabeia, Domfitgo. I Molina Oviedo. I 172 ARGENTINA. 172 ARGNTINA. COMMLERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comercianites. )- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )-, Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) - Continued. Conitinlued. (Continuled. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Continued. CAYASTA. (EsTACION E:NiLA.) Alv-arez y Goniez. Anderson Carlos y Cia. lassi lliios. llritidlen INlaunricio. lhappo I'.ainon- y Cia. Egger Alberto. Forastier Francisco. GoWinez I I nos. R11ss i Pa blIo. Von Wyl Juan Ilerzog Pablo. CA YASTACITO. Avila, Euistaquio. Gomnez IFeliciana A. de. Laizzarini Saiitiago. ()ero,Jose (4. Reynares, Jiflian. RHeynares Roninaldo. Sanchez Teodlosio. CELLO. (ESTACION SANTA CLARA.) Aloban Ramnon. Grosso Ilnos. Marzi Jos6. CENTENO. Adda Bauitista. Castelli Frianlcisco. Futen y Sinionini. Maltareni Julio. Rena Ernesto. Valle Juan. Vidle Cairlos. CHABAS. Giorgini Domingo. Pints,.Jaimie. Procheret Luciano. Rouby Jos6.Sauberan y Baset. CILAIAR LADEADO. (ESTACION SAN JOSf', OE LA EsQUrINA.) lBruno Tomis. Mercandino Jos6. Mina.Jos6. Miranda Serati1no. CERES. Ant ona Eduardo. Boladori y Cia. Fantahia y Cia Miguel. Giordano Miguel. Labot, M-alen y Cia. R6, y 1Faeta. Ripamonti, Kuriger y (ia. C(1ACRAS (TRABALLA). Alvar Benito. Calva y Cia. (Chiesa,Juan. Ghimeli C"armelo. Marnulnoli S-antiago. Paiserini y cia. Porfait Ernesto. CLASSON. Cabral Miguel. lDefeo Tomiis. I-eitz F. Stauffer y Cia. CLUSELLAS. Alvarez y Cia Severino. Bertello Hno-s. Vionnet linos. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Continuied. C(O)[S0. (4rova, Fernandez y (.,ia. C( LASTINI~. Alej~andro Vicente. Ansaldi Antonio. Benchetrit, Isa~ac. BlenzaSatgo Bonet Frmneisco. Colien A~lbert. Constanmtino Nieob~is. (orali y, Cia M~ariano. GXerulda Jose. Giovabrieh Pe(lro. G'onzalez.1. M1. Gonzaldez Manuel. Gonzalez M. Jos6,. (i'reeo ILuis. Mlanta,,ras Perez Manuel. Pevre y G-il. Prendlores.Jos6. R~amirez B~ernardino. Sdiarabich Andr6s. Toter~a Anidr6s. Vicente Alejandro. CONSTANZA. Antony y Cia. Beyer Arend y Cia. Espafia Manuel T. Viganotti Juan. CORON DA. Acosta Aquiles. Bergara y Valdez. Berra Angel. Fontanarrosa, Borzone y Cia. Fontanarrosa Juan. Lasay l~nos. Monti Francisco. Moure Manuel V. IPizzi Pascual. Vierci Antonio. Vierci Bernardo. CORREA. Acehal J. M. llanealdari E. Fita Juan. Pierrot Jos,6. Soto CaImilo. CULUIAU (DEPARTAMENT() DE LAS COLO)NIAS). PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Continued. E LOTONI)0. Bertono Ilnos. Calafiatovieli,Jo.s6 y Cia. Luecchesi y Ricciardi. Merica Ranmoii. Safores luiis y Cia. Saleniue Franlcisco. E'LOY PALAC1OS. Alto Pedro. Anganova 1Lino. Dali O)cchio Juan. l1)ar COirlos. l)eveehio Pedro. Gomnez Cirilo. Ilerrera, Jacinto. Luigi Luis. Mazzolini Roque. Sclioltz Viuda de. El, TREBOL. Ba,,ntle E. Ad. Basso Santiago. llroardo( Andtr6s. Delieitner y Meyer. G'rova Vicente. Miotti 6~ HiJos Viuda, de. Sacerdote Leopoldo. Truikerbeck y L.osa. EMPALME RAMONA. (STEAM CARS FROM JRAFAELA TO JOSFFINA.) Beanato Pedro. EM PALME (ESTACION). Carres, Pardey y Cia. Mengelles Leon. Moise Juan. Moise Manuel. Urteaga y Cia Eurique. ELISA. (E-TACION SOLEDAD.) Alissio Antonio. Gromno Gernitino. Otuda~y Angel. Souxa Serafin A. EMILIA. Didier Pedro. Didier Vhiuda doe. (Gervasio 1)omingo. Ghipone Simdn. Lanteri Ilnos. ESCALADA (ESTACION). Corcuieva Hnos. Ferrando Pedro. Leonardi Nicoliis. Mangini Pedro. Otero Jos6- Bonito. Salgado Ricardo. Salvagno Jos6.. Vallejo Secundinio. ESMERALDA. Gutierrez Raimundo. Levy Ilnos. ESPERANZA. Almondra T..1.' Argenti C"lemencia'. Baur C~irlos. BernasConi Pedro. Fock Vinda de. Gaffner Luis. Grignolo Pedro. Foglia F'elipo. Goniez IPetrona. Roldan Jos6. CR1 Angeloni Jos(,. ESPO (ESTACION). CRISPI. (ESTACION ESMERALDA.) Bracco Linos. DIAZ. Alemany Jos(,. Allica G. Brevy y Brondi. Diaz Fidlel. lPereyr~a Antonio Hi'jo. Ranihald Tonnis. Tloinatis.Juan 6, Hijos Veco Jacinto y Cia. Ward Enrique y Cia. EGUSQUIZA. (ESTACIoN LEHMANN.) Cafforati Francisco. Manacorda y Cia M. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARfNIA 17 ARGENTINA. I 7 3 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Continued. JE'SPE R',IALNZA-Conitijuedl. Iferit- ier Casimiiro. I [oegcl IeiIlabl(O. Ja, Ro'(cca 6, Ilijo P1ascual. Rig-oli Viida (le. Ripam)wiJIti C 6 IHijos. Schbimaclier Pe~lro. Stegiayer 6, Ilijos G. sulter E'. y 0. Vionnet y J~nos. E. NWoogt Cat-alina. Zimnerniann Sieratfii. EIJSTOLIA (I)EPARTAMENTO CASTELLAGodino Miguel. EUGENIA. Lastra, I,'ines If. FELICIA. (ESTACION PROGREs8o.) Caselli Margarita. Corra Federico. 1)onlinino Miguel. Diiques Isidro. ()uelfi Francisco. (EAuerin Jos6. y Cia. Molina.J. Ptfe~iffer y Cia Jorge. P3olitano Santiago. Spooner.Jos6. FIVES-LILLE. (R. R. TO IRECONQUISTA.) Morcillo Edelmiro. Molina Osvaldo T. FIR~MAT. (R. IL, 0. S.) Arbelos Francisco F. Estavillo F61ix. ( uil'liano Alfredo. Lopez Ramion. Macera Nicolds. Salient Jos6.. Sauberan y Bazet. Townasi y Vascani. FORTIN TOSTAI)O. Bertolino.Jos6. Gred6n Juan. Villafaiie Isidro. FLORENCIA. Gambaldi Ciirlos. Werge Guillermo. FORTIN TOSTAD() (DEPARTAMENTO liE VERA). Bobos Esteban. Bravo Nemesio. Crulleri A. y Cia. Chiavez Ramon J. Gaxnder Antonio. Fasolo Ctirlos. Hernandez y Arriola. Fredoni Juan. Facca, Luis. Fevon Ramon. FRANCK. (R. R., P. S. F.) Baronetti Mauricio. Caravacio Pablo. Carutitt Francisco. Del Valle Segundo T. Fontanarrosa Esteban. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Continued[. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Coiitinued. FI(AINCK. (R. It., P. S. 1.)-Coutinued. llosch y G'eblardt. Martino Maria. Paino.Jos6. Santi Doiningo. FREIltE. (It. iL., B. A. AND It.) Bottaro.J. (",arignano 11Idcidlo. Sola Antonio. FUENTES. Azertrate Jos6. Bondoni Lids. Salcedo Amnadee. FRiOILANN PA~LACIOS. (R.RI., C.AND R.) Castese Mariano. Frattini Delfinmo. Frattini Jos6_ FCTNES. (IL Rt.,C. A.) Benvenitto Luis. F~anuchi Blas. Oliver a Ilnos. Vesco Jos6. GOBOTO. (ItRI., P. S.F.) Azeno Andr6s. Cheraffi Santiago. Chiappe y Caballero. Cufiez Pedro. Larrategui y Cia. Olive Jos6. Pinlotti 6, Hijo. Zabala Cantalicio. GALVEZ. (R.RI., B.A. AND H,.; P. S. F.) Basisio Cesar. Canepa J. M. y Cia. Cardosi y Bfiogibni. l)ores Cayetano. Duinas A. [luguet Jaime. Lana~ta Alberto y Cia. Parnma J. y Cia. Pereyra J. M. y Cia. Rio Alfonso. Sidler Santiago y Cia. Sugasti Jos6 M. GALVEZ (GOBERNADOR). Cordero Lorenzo. Filippini iMlatricio. Macha-do Manuel. Martinez Ernesto. IPaladini Samuel. Rainaclioti Angel. GARIBALDI (ESTACION) (1)EPA RTAMENTO DE CASTELLANIOS). Meyer Gustavo. Rocca Domingo. Suarez Jos6. GENERAL ROCA. (ESTACION PALACIOS; R. t., O.S.) Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Continued.. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Coutinued. G IlALIjIIQUItZA. (ESTACIoN FURNTES; il. II., C. N..-Centinued. Mi gie Iedwoy C-'Ia. Sale-edo Aniadeo(. Scamafi~a Esteha ii. Sanfiwd Antonio. GESSLEIR. (RI. JL, P. S. F.) L~be Sahnon y Cia. P~fvrtcvr Adolfo. P~obla J uan. GRIIITLY. Beltra~mino Ilnos. CabainaJos6. D oval Bernardino. (iov-in Jos6. Lorenzoni Domingo. MNagcano Luis. IDagnerre,.Jnan. (Lievanra y Pando. Kunibriclh y ( ita. Lovotti Geronimo. Morgrantini 1)aniel y Cia. Urtega Pedro. HANSA (COLONIA). (R. It., C. Rt.) Bruno y Martinez Ilnos. HANSEN. (ESTACION SAN JOSE DRLA EsQ4uNA.) Moni Ernesto. HIELVECIA (DEPARTAMENTO DE GARAY). Alvarez Gomez. Bassi Antonio. Br-on Jos6. Cerini Viuda, de. Donminguez A. Farioli Jos6. Ferrer Francisco. Garcia Jos6. Gatti y Parodi. G~rosso y Maggio. Gaigon Manuel. Iglesias0 CanmilHo. Krieejer Pedro. Leonhart Jorge. Lopez Rufo. Mas Ramion. Pcrez Manuel y Cia. Ravello Salvador y Cia. Sold Pedro. Solfati y Arobla. Viriguin. A ugusto. Von. \yl.J nan. Yagon Mainuel. LLEJICILIA. CIt. R., B1. A. AND It.) Bertini Angel. Broda H1nos. Calainari I Inos. Carigmuno Antonio. Civareilo Bautista. Deltino Juanl. Tosco Jos6. I Brevegfieri Jos6. HUMBOLDT. (t It., P,. SF4 G(inbaglio Rafael y Cia. Vitale Antonio. Banahimo Abejandro. Berta Antonio. GENERAL UR,,QUIZA. (ESTAcIN FUENTES; R. Hoseb F'6lix. IL, C. A.) ~Laboirnerc 1P(110. Blanco Antonio. Mile'st,Jos6 y (laos. Bordone Lutis. Occhiuizzi Francisco. Coba Bautista. Vega 181doro y Cia. 174 ARGENTINA. (.()M 1ERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Conltinued. Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Continlued. I ('GENT()BILER. (ESTACION SUNCHALES: }t. 1]., 1B. A. AND It.) Air;ildo 1B. y linos. ITAL, IANA. 'Cahallia Hnos. Rodriguez Hilarion. ITFZAINGO (I)EPAIATI'AMENTO 1)E L.AS CO(LONIAS). (R. R., P.S. F.) l)e Marti Pascual. 1lerrero ljorenzo y Cia. Foglia Juan B. JOAQUIINA (DEPARTAMENTO SAN ( ER6 -NIM()). (R. R., T. S. F.) ('arignano Juan C. (X1alo Lino y Cia. II GOYEN. (R. R., B. A. AND hI.) Angeloni Angel. Bello Nicolis. Bonaldi Santhiigo. Bregante L.izaro y Cia. Cordiveola Vda. 6 Hijos. Falano Juan. Garetto Loreuzo. Giarginolo y Pugliese. Giraudo y Lanzotti. Giorno Vicente. Martinelli Alejandro. Pifferi Adolfo. Strumia Crlos. JOPSON. (ESTACION VERA; R. 1t., P. S. F.) Alasia Domingo. Amaolo Alejandro. Arronga Pedro. Bolet Luis. Crespa y Rodrignez. Diamnbri A. 6 Hijos. Girard Antonio. Gomez E. y Cia. lamas Faustino. Rassi Ugo. Rinesi Felipe. Re Carlos. JOSEFINA (DEPARTAMENTO CASTELIANOS). (I. R., P. S. F.) Barthelemy D. Buffar Seratin A. JUAN ORTIZ (I)EPARTAMENTO() SAN LO RIENZO). Bollero Antonio. Bollero Miguel. Caligario D)omingo. Cas.si lIautista. Castaldi Juan. KILOMETRO 381. (R. R., C. AND) I.) Blotta ltnos. JESUS MARIA. (RI.., P.S. F.) Aguilar Eleno. Balduzzi Jos6. Calcagnino Angel. Fraire Martin. (laido Bartolo. Montenegro Segundo. Monti Antonio. Moralndi Santiago. Richieri Nicolhis. Terrero Jorge. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE —Contiinled. LA PELAI)A. (1R. I., 1'. S. F.) Arques Vicentoe. Bonallnsa Santiago. Caneva Natalio y linos. (nCambuesano Andr6s. (1erosa Pedro. Mahliell Inogs. Savi.Jos1. LARGllTlA. (t. R1., C. AND R.) Arnuaindo A. IParruflaldi L. Baslque noI s. Berreta A. F. rullnio y Martina Itnos. (;alli (. M1agari 1os.J. Rigodan M. lTiessen y Chliassone. LARRECHEA. Baroni Vicente. (.aipitaneli Daniel. Croce (Cayetano. Fontanarosa Borgone y (Cia. IRepctto Anlgel. LAS ('IL[IQUITAS. (COLONIA; It. RIt., C. A.) 1),1 Barrio Cipriano y Cia. LAS ESTACAS. (R. R., C. AND R.) Bruno Tonmis. Bruno Francisco. LAS ROSAS (I)EPARTAMENTO BELGRANO). (RI. It., C. A.) IBenvennto Juan. Benvenuto Pedro. Cavalo Claudio. Gonzalez Antonio. N6dgrussi Luis. Piquet Lamunieri J. Requlena Policarpo. Rolando Lorenzo. LAS TUNAS (I)IEPARTAMENTO 1DE LAS COLONIAS). (It. R., P. S. F.) Vill:'rluel Abdon. LAS GARZAS. (R. 1[., P. S. F. TO R). Cernadas Felix.' Diez C'irlos. Hlug Santiago. Tourn. S. LASSAGA (ESTACION). Boassi L. y Cia. i Vissolo T. Palmia (Caris. I Pighetti E. Reinares J. Tureane E. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)(Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA F:-(C otinuedl1. LAS TOSC(AS. (ESTACION ItECONqUIS'rA.)- (ot,d. Fernandez Agiistin. Fient Juatn. Galarza Nicanor. Gonzalez Jose F. y Cia. Grosnnan Ernesto. Kaufman y Fisch. Laiuzani illis. Merello Pedro y (ia. Pietdrabuena Adolfo. Piedrabuena I)avid. Rinesi Nicol.s A. Tolmasone y lino. LEI)ESMA (lESTrACION). Braga Pedrlo C. ('ordorroba y )evoto. l',ndt Mauricio. 1,El M ANN (I)DPA RTM ENo() CASTEI.IAN OS). Catmporini E. B. y Cia. Castellanos A. G(:lluchat Emill(io. Iaml).Juan y (ia. Sabena B. 6, Iijos. ILAMII (CAMPBE1,L (I)DEIARTAMENTO 1)DE I,A C(APITAL). (R. It., P.S. F. TO R.) Fissolo Tomais. lPalina Paris. IjReynares Isidro. Serra C:irlos y lInos. I,IJIS D'ABREUI. (ESTAC(IN CALCHAQUI; 1. R... F.) Ilenimyal Salvador. Bentilola y Benasserat. Capatto.Jose. Carrara Santiago. Ferrer Antonio. Froncaso M. Formosa Manuel 1'. CG'ianassi Antonio. Girard Antonio y Cia. tlarteneek y Cia. i Hola Jos6. Pastorelli Santiago. Pilo Samuel y Cia. Vazquez Heraclio. LUIS PALACIOS. (R. It., C. AND R.) Acosta Sixto. Farlas l'Pantaleon. Palacia Siantiago. MACIE 1I, (D)E PARTAMENTO SAN (; ER6NIMO). I(R. R., P. S F.) Carlitino Hno. y Bouzol. Cuesta Blenito. MaN.on y Fernandez. LOPEZ. (R. 1., B. A.AND R.) LASTENIA. (ESTACION ESCALADA; R. I;., I.. IS. ) Iirter Adolfo y (ia. Aruondi Luciano. (orcuera linos. Ferrando Pedro. Gasparini J os6. Leonardi Nicolas. Mangini I'edro. Salgado Ricardo. Salvagno Jos6. I LAS TOSCAS. (ESTACION RIE(ONQ'IS'IA ) Bin aghi Ju an. (oliolo Simon. fMABERTINA (COLONIA). Bananl A 1 ngel. Blrava P. Colli Juan. Fabre Cairlos. Prodoliet Juan. MAGGIOLO. (R. R., G. S. S. F. AND C.) Albertengo y Bessom. | ayle Edluardo. Iloiino.Juan. BUREAIU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 175 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-C(ontinued. MAG(UI)OLO} (It. IR.,;. S.S. F. AND C.)-Continued Castella y S:gala. C.ovelli Salvador. Figullrmoa i:amo. (;ail(lili ( 'rlos. (;rigliati Seratin.,I:lguiiii y?Rieco. L.laguwll) y Ri('e). (Oder:iatt G:aspar. l'edemi(o t, han. Wi i (l Ic lernarrdo. MAI. AI I{I1(. tR1. I.., P. S. F., VIA IE(C(ONQUISTA.) ArnBas Leonardo. Battista Pascual. Biancheii Nicol:is. Cora Ijlis IM. (;ayoso Rafiael. Gianechini.J lan. Irigoyen Vicente. Rivas Jos{. Ruiz Maniel. Selles l1nis. Vicario Rafae]. MANUEL,ALIVEZ. (t.., P.S.F.) Lanata A. B. y Cia. MARIA JIUANA. (IALAMAL A MARTEIA.S; R. R., A. AN^) R.) B. Pascarelli C:irlos T. MAJII(ARITA. (. 1., I'. S.F.) Malat Milan. MA1IAt JUIANA. (1R. R., B. A. AND) R.) Bertorello,Juan. Bertramnino Francisco. Boero B. A. (Csta Manuel. Guardanagna Luis. LIonzan y Rivolta, Mensa TonJis. Quiroz Manuel y Cia. Remondino Francisco. MARIA LUISA (DEPARTMENTO DIE' LAS C( LONIAS. (R. R., P. S. F.) Iluber German. Peirotti Ilnos. Rinaldi Luis. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)( Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE- (ontinuled. NUEVA LEINMIANN. (<R. R., B. A. AND It.; 1'. S. F.) Catello Anacleto. Sa.bena Bartolom6 6 Hijos. NUEVA 11)OMA. (ESTACION VILLA CASELDA; RI' ZR. (). E. ) Berranti J. 1B. CaInelili J. Estan J. 1itlcs.Juan. | angiamielo N. Nieves.I os\.!Iossi luis Sanltaniello C;irmnen. NI EVA TOlHIN(). ( ESTA( ION PILAR; R. R., P. S. F.) Cairnea.Jos6. IGesta C(irlos. Santlroni Luis. San Bragio Vitale. XVio nnet Enriquc. OCAMP(). (ESTACION 1RECONQUISTA; R. 1R.,.. F.) Alenmany M. Blesilo (C.irlos. Brunetti Juan. Calzado Julian y Cia.. Careaux Pedro. Felippi Santiago. Gabella Angel. OLIVEROS (I)EPARTAMENTO SAN GERONIMO.) (R. R., 1'. S. F.) 1)ustaniante Julian. Dona to C.irlos. Mirassou Ranion. ORIELLANOS. Auguier Pedro. Marvello Pedro. Tfuan,Jo.se F. ()ROR'O. (RIt. R., 1'. S. F.) Bosisio C6sar. Cabral Florencio. Mattei Domlingo, Ratti Federico. Rossi Esteban. PAGAN INI (DE'A RTAMENTO DEL ROSARIO). Alparion.Jos6. Bianchi Carlos. Brambilla Pedro. Galli Victorio. Georgetti Antonio. Marcotti B. Torti Luis. PALACIOS. (R. R., 1. A. AND) 1.) Clement Luis. Sestanovich N. PASSO. (ESTACION El, TREBOL; R. R1., C. A.) Baltre y C(ia. Figueroa.Juan. Tais y Cia. 'PAZ. (R. R., (. S. S. F. AND C.) Barra Catalina. B1onaconza Amilcar. Ciocca HI nos. y Cia. Iriarte y Anselmo. Martelli Pablo. Rassiguoli Juan JB. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)('I o tinled. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Continued. PAM '\ (COL(NIA). Noca V ictouio. I'AVION. (I1. R~.., I.,\. ANI) R.) Ulirteaga Enriqiie. I'IEY 1AN C;. 1(, 'c. A.) Boggeti.Jorge. Canepla A. Catiolato. (Chiringheli Hinos..lova, Hnos. ladoux Ca(ssiebayle y Cia. l'rInotto Jos'. PIA (IO IN E lNESTO. |losisio Cesar. I Canepa y Cia. Ilngnet.J. Parnma.1 lln v C(ji. Sidler Santiago. IIAMONTE. (ESTrACION (iAR:LOS PEILLERIlNi: 1R t., ('.. A.) (;rande Bartolo. P'IA IM)NTESA. (IL. I'., C. 0. S.) Acebal Antonio. Ciocca Juan. Rde Pedro. Ridiera Jorge. Saccone David. Saccone D. R. 'rrossero Pedro. Ventura Marcelino. lELLEGRCIN1T CAk 1RLOS. (1. R., (. A.) Ballari y Cia. lBasso Domingo. Calzolaro,lJos. Celoria Liuis. Lazotti Hios. Scavino 'P. PEREZ. (P'. (J,, 0. S.) I)iaz Alejandro. i Luis Eugenio. Moreli Bartolome. Scatulin Juan iB. PILAIR. (R. Il., P. S. F.) Floristan Miguel. Gosso I n os. Moreno Allerto. 1Repetto Cayetmao. Viounet Hn1os. PIROC( ESO. (I. l., 1'. S. F.) Clans Juan y Cia. Garcia. v Zaniora. tiftber German. Natte Kemper IEnriquc y Cia. Schwieters (Auillernno. PROVII)ENCIA. (iR. 1'., '. S. F.) Caneva Natalio y 11io. Cerrutti Natalio. Marianr i Angel. Srillo Jose. Tosunetti Santiago. Vega Isidoro y Cia. FUEIJTO SAN MAR ITI N. Ambroggio Jos6 (le. Blesolo Miguel. GoImez O legairio. Vicini l li.s. MAATI LDE. Acasta Joaquin y llnos. Andero Constancio. Chiabrando Pedro. Clineo Juan. Foutanarosa E. y Cia. Macagno Andres. Mordini Mariano. MELINCUP,. (SEE SAN URBANO.) MONIGOTES. (R. IR., 1. A. AND 1R.) Fissieres Mauricio. Rotman Samuel. MANJE, DEPARTAMENT() SAN GER6NIMO. (R. R., P.S. F.) Bara Alejandro. (lambaudd y Fandevilla. Gomez, Jacinto. MONTES D)E OCA. (ESTAcION TORTUGAS.) Ballerini Pedro. Crosetti Ilnos. Ri Lorelzo. Rlivdro Roja. Santo Pedro y Cia. 1 76' ARGENTINA. 17(3 RGENINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE, AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )CofltiflhlO(. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE'-( ontinned. 1U1ERTr( 1)10G1tcm. (H1. it., P1. S. F.) llorg-lii D oiiiingoo RAFAELA. (H.t., P. S. F.; Bi. A. AND) R.) Bonarzola Luis. Caler-a y IRetola. G(iiacli:it Cesar. IN1&e~l(1Ciz Gabinlo y Cia, Piiga Antonio y Cia.. Ripa-nionti Ilnos. v Cia. RXAMALVON. (It'. It.. 13. S. F'.) Balle'jo Seemidino. Befti AnudIres. (atsaccia v Cia. IZXJ.(R.Ri., G.N. S. F. AN DC. Bo)rr() Em"nelio. Unamreli Andlr6s. RECONQUISTA. (it. 11., P. S. F.) Bechi Jiani. Benitez NIM. Cernadas Bonitheio. Conteponi Adolfo. Conte1)oni Viuda de. CluslettiJ. (lalibert J. Fabioli V. Ferro,J. 1Frattini Cdrlos. GilI Jui an. Ilochniel Hnos..Jellares Melchor. Laniteri ilnos. Moreno A. Navarro y Cia Loreuzo Pa~leari y Pisotti. Piazza ilnos. Pongiglione J. Rodriguez J. Rorossel Pablo. Serati y Arrobas. TortoreloJo86. VTalenzLuela J usto. Zanon B. RECREO. (Rt. R., P. S. F.) Baldasini Juan. Biisco y Palma. Di-ago Ilnos. Fioreuza Jacinto. Gitglielmninotti Miguel. Oyti ilnos. Repeto Santiago. Rollando Francisco. Roviti Horacio. Riidi Marcos. Suiperani Serafina. Triscornia Leopoldo. REGTINA MA-RGUERITA. Picehino Ctirlos. Reyes Antonio. ItIPAMONT1. (R. It., B. A. AND It.) Bouzon y Cia Jos6. ROCA (PRESIDENTE). Chesaux Luis. Longhi y Cia Juan. Zanetti Juan. ItOLl)AN. (R. R., C'. A.) Balbi Celestino.I Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, Generat. (Comerciantes.y-. Continued. IContinued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft-(Contituedl. IZOL)A.N. (t.Ri., C. A.)-Commthitid. Bellungimi Andr6s. CichIiti v line0s.Jos6. IDe'nsat Ricardo. Fischer.Juan. raiike, F ederico. ()MuZIalez Cruz. IIiri art y C ia Pedro. MAy-eer I-',irlos. Nemtilams Alfonso. Olivero iAlauricio. R~edi Pedro. Rodfiguez Cm-irlos. schi lmnpf Leoiiardo. Vezza Eugenio. RO A ArilmaIs 1L-eoinardo. iBatista Pascual. R-niz M~annual. Rivas.Jos6. V icario Rafihel. A N (1. RTUFIN0. (Rt. it., AL.i P-.) Alg-an Antonio. Benavidez Jacob. I).Aiveaux y Clhcret. l'erandh~ez y Cia Agustiu. Lumisi Juan. Luppi Enriques. _Nhiioz y Gama. 11r6' C. saligrari julsto. Torre y Martinez. Vaccarini y Zolezzi. SAN PERZEYRA. (Rt. Rt., B. AND It.) Cardiol y limos Daniel. Cardon Andr6s. Cubello yCia, Juan. Fitoli Cdrlos. Foseli Vicente. Larpin Celestino. Marca Francisco. Roudoni y Macagno. SAGUIER. (Rt. it., C. ANI) it.) Aimini D. Arenda. Chianalino Andr,6s. ISAN AGUSTIN. (Rt. Rt., B. AND R.) Casullo Raymando. Chichizola y Cia. Don J os6,. Fontana Lorenzo. Penedo Manuel. Sacco Julio. Schow Cristian. Sola Ursula. SALAII)ILLO. (STREET RAILWAY FROM ROSARIO.) Bautista Antonio. SAN CA.RLOS NORTE. Faure 6 Ili~jos Fernando. Place Viuda (le. Taverna Miguel. SAN CARLOS CENTRO. (Rt. Rt., 0. S. F.) Alvarez y Cia,, Antonio. Astineri y Cia Antonio. Bessonae JosP6. Bessone Loreuzo. Bevilacqua Fiora-vanto. Bor-eo Antonio. Cardon Santiago. PROVINCIA DE SANqTA Ft-Conthivueh.,SAN CARLJOS CENTRO). (i.It., O S. F.)-Conitj4 1)nhl J. Otto. Garolino.Juan B. MNalano 1(.Jos6. M~oro I ompeyo. hwas~alonti E'pifanio. Peretti Blernardino. l'ri~n() Juan. R~assi 'Jianu. Sncc((0110. nlo. Scaflerandi.1an Seri~a Miguel. SA N C.~, R LOS SU I). (R. I-L. S). F.) B.aumer Grfill I Iijosl. Bello D oniiuingo. lDutt lwyler R~oberts. INai Abel. 81)11110 Roberto. Weber Francisco. WNet zel Jos6. SAN CRISTOBAL. Arbizfil Angel. KBaltlacei TIInos. (abitti y Cia. Cabutti Jos6i. 'Jopson y Cia. Lecuma y C'ia iMariaiio. Lessuer Arturmo. Mamna Luis. Mangold y Cia. Meliiii Agustin. Morrello U1nos. Nardi Paiscual. Prat y Cia Casimiro. Puel y-Cia. IRossi 1). Sanladie 1E. y V. Silva Ruiperto. Vindel Bernab6. SAN GENARO. (t.Ri., C.Ri.) Bellando J. Berganino y Mauiro. Berreta y Cia, J. V. Coufanure v Rubio. I)emuarchi y Cia. P". Ferrucio y F-ulteu. Fumnes y Sisa. Latiseca Rafael. Magra, JosoS y Bautista. Manin Iluos. Mauiro flnos. Merlini Mauro. Micheloni D~omingo. Nelson Curlos. Pepa Lutis. Seobary Curtrs. Taboada Mauricio. Valle y Rossol. SAN GER6ONIM0. (E. it., C. A.) Franzetti Jos6S. Kissling Juan. Mangin El. IPirovano Ambrosio. Trepat Jaime. Weimuller G. SAN GER6NIMO DEL SAUCE (DEPARrAMSENTO DE LAS COLONIAS). Clauisen y Cia Walden. Def agot Ignacio. Gras Atilio. Jost Eduardo. Mae-agno limos8. Stossel Vicente. BUREAU OF, AMERICAN REPUBJICS,. AGNIA 7 ARGENTINA. 1 7 7 Merchants, General. (Comercianites. 3)- Merchants, Gen~eral. (Comerciantes. )- Merchants, General. (Cornercian-tes. )("out imidci, CofltiflhIOll. (1eu titued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-( nuimt iied. SA N J O S DEL1 0,1 RI NCO)N2. Alconchol Manue-l. lliteone Seratifin. BIi~teoneo Victor. II()'lozUIL Pedro. Ciesta (iri-iaca I. de. (a-stell R(osa U. dIC. ()Gonzalez I )ania-in. C". L.op(z. MIaxinio. NlaIni'trasi y (Cia Jua i. Martiiiez J1. R..Ilarthiez,J ilian. Prendoloes Bias. IRodriguez (.1iprianio. Sosa J nian GC. SAN IJAVIIER. (ILR., P.S.F.) I)el Bar11co JOS(e. D-el CGestillo W~ildo. G'recca i'ranlcisco. Gonzalez Serafin. (Garcfia Juan B1. Ma-ntaras linos. Trucco AbejandIro. S AN JO S P. (R. R., C. A.) Alberto Catalina. Boero Ilijo y Biusso. Calpini Antonio. I-)ura-ndo Miguel. Mogari Estehatn. 8peranzini Constaintino. Tais J_. Al. A. SSAN JOSPh )E, LA1 ESQUINA. Cedriani Jos6. 1Lrmiorez Francisco. ]Fernandez y il Js F. Ferro linos Ignacio. Ferr6, Pedlro. Ferrer Antonio. Gaiiiza y Olavarria. Goir6 Luis. M~Imfredi y Cia Saiitos. Mazza Hntos. Pedrd's Mliguel. Saaiper Juan. SAN JU17STO. (Ilt.I., 1.S.F.) Aberasturre (',alixto. Aletti lFranlcisco. Angeloni,Jossu6. Antogazza Vicente. Aste y Cia l)elcanmto. Barsacat y Gitibert. Gonzalez 3y Cia Jos6. Guibert y Cia. Milano Ludovico. Nenmes.Jorge. Oliva Jos6. Orlandini Luis. Otaiduy Angel do. Paganui Pablo. Tailleur Martina V'. de. Villa HIIQs. SAN LORENZO. (it.It.,1. A. AND It.; P. S. F.) Baigrorri Belisario. Bellanda linos. Bianchimagno C~trlos. Clafferati Miguel. Carasa C. y D. (iarcamino Andr6s. Clena Ceferino. cordiviola Jos6_ Fontanarosa Luis. 552 —23 PROVINCIA DE SANTA FfE-Cout inuedl. SA N LORtENZA. (Ilt It., B. A. AND It.; P). S. F.) CJontinued. Fou)rtas Febureio. Galimberto Antonio. G'.alloso Panitale~on. ('tiirelli Antonio. [sorna y C"ia Antojio. IALoez T1. Marini Saverio. M\erica Raixi6n. Naval MNianuel. IPerrone Luicas. Pitertas Fiburcio. R~echieri Nicobis. Rizzo Antonio. Sanchez Ram1Dn. PROVLNCIA DE SANTA FE~-Conitinuied. SA' NI.' 1t{)S.\. (ElMTAC;ON I ITONDO; l. El., P~. S. Mlontreul. Rtamon. Silva 1Ramiioi. Va-.zqIuez INicanor. Zolifer Vicente. '-'ANTA TE RESA. (It. R1., (L. S.-%F. A ND CO.) (alcini Angel. lielfederico Salvador. Gorracliatequi Antonio..Jen~auiez Antonio. Mazzoni.Juan. likabea Eduardo. Rocca Pancracio. SAN MARTITIN~. (ESTAcioN ESCALADA; Itl. El., P. S. F.) ISANTA TERESA- DE LARGITRA. (iR, It. A.) Angeloni,Jose5. Gonzalez Vicente. SAN MARTIN l)E LAS,- ESCOBAS. (ESTACION AVENA; It.RI., B. A. AND It.) Accastello, D esiderio. liege yBarrios. Calvo Il nos. v Ci a. ('uenica MNanuel. JDovara Fernando. Moncalie-ri y Cia. Pelayo, y Fernandez fluos. Viuida (to Merediz Rodriguez. SANTA,\ CLARA. (It. It., C. AND IR.) Baroni y linus. lirnsaferri Ferniia. Gallamno Antonio. MNarelhesi Fortunato. Marconetti Jo se. Marinesco Alejandro. Orlaudi N.6tahio1. Pieroni CUsar. Ricci Francisco. SANTA CLARA DEi BUENAVISTA (IR. I., 1B. A. AND Rt.) Baronii Lorenzo 1lnos. Berteam Alberto. Bertolotto y Brusaferri. Bessone Francisco. Cafferuita Junai y ilnos. Capiioglio Adolfo. Dalal Otto y Cia. Enrico Bauitista. Fedello Ilnos. Figuera Antonio. GIaletta Bartolomn6. Larrohere y Prestinari. Marconelli J.1 l'larcliilo Juan. Ordonez Huos. Saliox Miximino. Tea-ldi Antonio, Tosgelli Jos6. SANTA MARIA. Mauviel Jnan. Pelitti Domingro. SANTA MICIAELA. (KILOM. 97; RI. R., 0. 5.) Bragainini y Cia. 1)raghi Aguiles. LolEi Bautista. SANTA ROSA. (ESTACION IRIONDO; R. Rt., P. S.F.) Anch6, Abel. J~iaz Jos6. Gandolfo Domingo. Gonzalez Lucas. Armnando Antonio. Barelli.Jos6. Bosque Hlos. y Cia. Bruno Bauitista. Carignano Placido. Espel Juan. F~'elip)pe y Ross. Fenoglio.Jn an. lafi asa Esteban. Mlerica Pedro. Penl(.On Jutan. Riva.Jos6. Serfato Lerruya y Cia. Silva Augusto. SANTO DOMINGO (DE-PARTAMENT() DE LAS COLONJIAS). (Rt. It., P. S. F.) Antui-a ilnos. y Cia. Corraza Josefa. Milesi Francisco. Perez Manuel. SANTO TONI~l. (Rt. IL., P. 5. F.; B. AND It.) Bieler Pedro. Casal Jesuls. Castelar Jos6. Cozzi Francisco. Ferrero.J. (Galleto Angrel. Mlaccario Litis. Saint.Julian Juan. SAltarelli Vicente. SaIsia Jos6. sANT~URCE. (EsTrACToNLACABRAL; iR. Rt., P. S. F.) Galimberti Ignacio. Galizzi Maria. Morenlo y Marinli. ViNviani Teodloro. SAN URIAN() (M-ELINCUVh). (R. ILL, 0. S.) Alv-arez Fructuoso. Bernados 6, Iftijos, Vda. de. Calderon y Treco. Can~als Damnian. Cibraro y Soloni. Cost~a Bartolomn6. lDall' Orso Hnos. E~scabante Lucas. Gaston Jutan A. Gonzalez, G'arcia y Cia. 1b~arria Vicente. Lopez Domingo. Raituondo Jorgre. Schiavoni 1'Iacido. Tenuta Francisco. SAN V ICENTE. (ESTACION MARIA JUANA; It. R., 11. A. ANDRI.) Aimaretti Antonio. Buzzoni y (ia. 178 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Contilned. i Conltinued. Colltinuled. PROVINCIA DE SANTA F —Conthicd. SAN V ICIENTEI. (ESTACION MARIA JUANA; L. 1., 1. A. AND 11.)-Continued. (nocclti Antonio. P'icino Ca rl10s. 'izzo,lua, n y linos. Ppala.1.an. Reyes A it tonio. Sehijo G(uiersindo. SAR MIENTO (D)EPARTAMENTO I)E LAS COLONIAS). (R. It., P. S. F.) liva ld1o 1(lernal(lo. lBon illni.J 11'1n. (C'aiidelo An tonio. (Glarcia y Zainmrma. Nillonl Hlnos. Salguero Albonso. SASTRE Y ORTIZ. (1. I., C. A.: C. AND B1.) Calanudri y lolberi. (Gross y 1larcllisio. MIlainardi lPedro. Masso y Roberi. Nadal Miguel. Priotti lnis. Richliardi (Crlos. Rlip)illonti Ilnos. y Cia. l'opossi y (ia. Serino P'edro. Surell P1ablo y Cia. Tonmatis JosP. Viglianeo Jorge. SAUCE. Fiori F6lix. Schisini Juan. SAUCE. (R. R., P. S. F.) Arcel Teofilo. Barcos (laudio. Creus Miguel. SEROI)INI. (R. R., B. A. AND I.) Angel Antonio. Bessone Pedro. Bu1Sso Jos86. Car aval Pablo. Cntuira Beltran y Cia. Fontana Felix. Fraire y Gra1 igna. Garcia Andr~(s. (-iaconieili Luis. Gomnz,los,, M. y Cia. Jorgi Juan. I,ibre Engenio. M1orin i.Juan. Oriolo Viceite. Serodino ledro. Sonlllet J.1lio. Vasia Antonio. S )LEDAD. Alisio Antonio. Gr'onio Geroinlo. iMolinios Atmbriosio. Sotuza Seratin y Cia. SOLER (ESTACION). La F'avorita. Pitl Victorio y Cti:l. S()UTOMAYOB. (ESTACION PtOVIDENCIA; R. I., P. S. F.) C]lauss Juan. Guladon 1stialn. Gretschy Otto. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft-C(oitiinued. SlUNCIIALES. (R.R., B.A. AND R.) llertetto 11ltns. Bonzi E. lBrn(i loso. Ioilcllo.luan. F'istel 1':ugenlio. Gat FIritz. (aG;mtba Ale'jaIndro. 1.asso, Angel ' Ilijos. Naigolbord.1oa q(llin. IRodi iguez Antonio. Sola M1 iguel. 'Fenalmlo S. Yait:1ng Salomnon. SU'SANA. (1R. 1., Pv. S. F.: ESTAC(ION AtI-ElA R. II., 1. A. ANID I. HIlertello,1. Blertnardo. I )awison Guillerm'o. Gaglardi 1 Francis('o. TEOI )()1INA. (ESTAC{ )N VEDIA; R. R., l'.) Beclchio Vd1:. H ij os. e(lrdaguer V\da. 6 Hlijos. 1 ipardo Jost. L.rrea Edulardo. I Manero y Raset. TOR1'TU(AS. (R. It, C. A.) l allerini y Cia. ( oana.Jo1s e l Iijos. Elnnn'rmanin C:irlos. IMolino,losc'. Toinassi Lnis. Zuckr Teohilo y (ia. TRAILL. (R. R., C. AND Rt.) Acastello y Canavesio. Storni Pascual. Trail] Ilnos. UMBERTO PRIMO. (R. It., P. S.F) Capovilla Inocencio. Dapellen y Fraidevaux. Doval llnos. y Cia. Fcrratti Pledro. Ferrero Hnos. v Cia. (;iacolninlo Fral(ncisco. Stefanutti Sebastian. VENAI)O TUERII'TO. (R., R., G. S. S. F. AND C.) Baccio Donato. Bacigalupi Jose. Betes Mariano. Bitulco Nicolais. Cantarero y Cia. Chozas JosP. Colombo Carlos. Faclon Francisco Hnos. Funer y Perez. (aicoa, Manuel y Cia. (:aray 6 Inciso. Mac Donald Alejandro. Raices Andr6s. Tacon Manuel. VERA, PUEBLO DE. Botel Luis. D)eanmbri Angel. G(irard Antonio. anImas Faustino. A1 end (z Jose. Molar Lunis. Prat Angusto. Rasis nligo. Rey y Anmado. Romero y MAlrgosa. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Cont, inied. VID)ELA. (R. R., P. S. F. TO) RIE{C('(N(IST'IA.) Allet.. Viuda (de. Anderson Nicol;s. Angoeloni Angel y Cia. (0errero (Cristino. lellegrini Luis. Pinasco 1lnos, y Cia. R:tggi o l)o i n go. iod1l'ra Constantino. VILA. (RIAFAEI\ TO) JO.,EFINA, HORSE (CARS.) Cafl 'erati Frantt'isc(o. (ilalrdoni. Iatl vicini Francisco. iMalnyorga y (ia. 3lenendez (lal)ino. INeirotti P'olmpeo. VI.I,IA (AS.I 1I)A. (R. R., 0.5S. F.) Ilaannela Magiin. Batagliola.J os8. Ilelmtonte Francisco. l(etoletti l)oltingo. Bilesio LIis. Blilesio Ttilio. Bosco Domningo. BIramibilla Luis. Bustos Maniel. Canoso Blenito. Cauisinni Angel. Catzi.ani y Cia. (Cesar Natalio. Clerisi y Brebbia. Codina J1os6 e Ilijos. Colaso Hinos. VILLA CONSTITI'CI(rN. (R. R., G. S.S. F. AND (C.) Benvenuto Mertell i y Cia. Calderon Prernitivo. Espinma Aurelio. Garcia C. IIarra. Gen nd. Gil Acerecho. Jauregtuizar 1). y (Cia. L(eal )asso Manuel. Milicli Juan. l' eralta Fstalban. Portuguez.Jose<. Quiroga 1111os. Zarich Pedro. VILILADA. (R.R.,O. S.) Mayol Antonio. Pei';re Arnoldi y Cia. Rodet Jos6 1). WVILIE. Miquet P. VILI)ERMUTI[. (R. It.,. A. AND ]t.) G('cnte IJeon. ZENON PEIEYRIA. (It. I., B. A. AND It.) Bonaldi y Cia. Botaro 1 uan. Bosetti Illnos. Cointardi Doiingo. Girelli Antonio y Cia. Gnochi Anton io). Gottero y Marsotti. Mattias Illos. Quiroz 1laldoinero y Cia. Sirena,Juan. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 179 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) — Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. Cont iluued. ( (n I!tin ued. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. T1UCJUM A N (CAPIlTAL.) Alvarez Mignel, San.J1nan 33. Al(jandrol M ignul, Mendloza 801. Aloluso Luis y (ia., 24 de Setiembil)r 1200. Alonmso Manuel, (. Alvear 199. Aloilso y Cia., Luis, Oral La Madrid 501. Alonso Lisan(lro, Gral La Madrid 501. Alurralde leliro, (Gr:il Lavalle. Alcarrasco NI ignel Ri vadlavia 41. Alunrralde Jose F., laprida 473. Albornoz liejamiiiill, C(1rd1oba 800. Aldamno Mardoqueo, Ayacunclo 510. Alforo Mlaria, ('. Alvarez 17;. Aquilne( Celestio, (G. lainadrid 400. Arlatti Angel, (G. las lleras 687. Arrateig Juan, 9 de J.lI io 78. Artacio ILaur(ano, IBoul. Sauniento 4 cunad. A ragiutino().os(, S. J uaii 1002. Araoz Eleodoro, M5ufi(as 152. Atay luc'iano, ('lihacabuco 2065. Avellaui'da Anilbal, (C. Alvharcz 2. Avila Ti 1)urcio, Siipacha 400. Ilarcala Moises, Bonlevard Sanaiietito 5 a c. Bacarelli l )onato, (',6rdolla 501. Blarraco Ilantista, M iidoia 1000. lBalagneri.1 ose, S. lorenuiz) 501. lalgafio P'antalcon, San I.oreni)zo 1. Bclgafior Pantaleon, lioul. Avellanehda 2" ceadra. Belloc l1lios., las IlIeras 38:. lIerdagcr Ralfael, 1Meldoza 201. Biza Antonio, i. Airecs 425. IBlanco y (ia. Viccnit, ('. I orios 99.!lanco Severo, C6rldobla 70;1.!ottini Angel, Las I eras 501. IolIagno Angel, Paz 299. Iordot Julio, ]La)prida 130. Iova Itnos., Maipi 235. Iloassi Felix, Oral l/olivar 399. llri(lueto J ua, (Gral Las I lras 1100. Hnden.Juliani, Maipri 188. (avallero Mauiel, Santiago 901. ('asara Antonio, Santiago 1098. Caloinler I Inos., San.1 unan 1100. (arrizo Juan, San J nai 741. Carpinacci Rafael, Me(lidoza 311. (,arronel Severo, Las lHeras 3:;7. (astillo Santiago, San Lorenzo 1000. (Carlon C:i los1 Co(greso 01. Casas y Aldano, 1\a ipa 591. Cayaro C Jrinen, Juin 581. Camnpozano 1')miis, Marco Avellaneda 391. Calderon Isidro 1., iMeidoza 013. (airranza El:io, C. Alvarez (98. Ca)bot Alcida 1. de, San Lowreizo 200. Catal Emlilio, Lamadrid 303. Casachia Jnan, lioul. Avellaneda 3d cunad. Castelli Jos(, Salta 360. Cervante Cruz, 24 Setiembre 13. Chamur Pedro, C. Alvarez 170. Chnjotielo Jos6, Cordoba 1001. Chambeand Hnos., 21 Setienibre 308. Chernique Mign.el, C. Alvarez 300. Chevalier Eseipion, 24 Setienibre 1199. Chiletti Antonio, Lamadrid 438. Ciliberti Antonio, Cordoba 965. Clasaro Jos6, Gral. Paz 699. Contreras Antonio, Las Piedras 1100. Cruz Lauren tina.J. de, Monteagido 399. Crnz Angel de la, 24 de Setiembre 318. Cuftia J uan, C6rdoba 901. Dal6 Jos6, Congreso 350. l)agrud y Cia. J., Laprida 63. I)erroy Margarita, San Juani 302. 1)el V6 Luis, C6rdoba 999. Diaz 'F., Las Piedras 870. I)iaz Mareelino, Rondeaur 602. 1)i Santi Lorenzo, C. Alvarez 1000. Diaz Anrelio, San Jnan 598. l)i Sella Aintonio, Cordoba 102. Diaz Antonio, Mendoza 102. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN-Continued. TUICUMAN (CAPITA I,) —Continued. D)ovidio Canmilo, C. Alvarez 700. I)oria Gabriel, Sait.J uan 798. IDoria Vicenite, MAlendoza: 901. D )rnbeldi Jian, 24 Setiembre 902. I)irba:il.J. )deima E. Rios 136. Ereiuela Maria, San Jnan 555. Escrifia Antonio L., Mufncas 288. Ernman y Varoi, Miunecas 273. Eslape.Jaime N.. Alvarez 401. Estrada Eloy, L:is lPiedlras 302. Estevez Valentin. (ral La Madrid 602. Estap!.1ainmo N., 21 do Setieuulreo 462. Estevez ins M., 25 de Mayo 218. Estraci 1)omingo), Suilpacla 302. Fanlpil 6 llijo Ju1i:, Sani.Juan 1198. Farclon Jos6, (Co6rdol ba, 499. Falies Marei;l, Las liedras 300. lajare Francisco, Maipu 489. 1anj ul, (6ordoba 400. Fasai Juan. Maipu 454. Ferreyra Al1acedoia, Maipfi 310. Ferrary Inos., 241 Se'tieibre 702. Feiiisais C. y Cia.. 24 Setiembre 700. Feranuldez (Constanitino, L.aunadrid 599. Ferrari lnis, S;n tiago 701. lFiri Dlo)mingo, C(rdloba 602. Foitt Jos6, Oral Paz 501, Forimnazari I lermienegildo, 24 Setiembre 1101. lFonda Andr,'s P'., Maipui 34. 1Fritinti l)oingbo, Al enidoza 725. Francasi J]iis, (C6rdoba 199. Frias y Gallo, 24 Setiemblre 551. Fuetees Ililario, Alendoza 101. Garcia Manuel, Marco Pa:z 6a cuadra. Garcia y Aorenti, 1Meidoza 301. G('arcia y Santa (Critz, (Oral Las I [eras. Garcia Ram6ni de, Satta 316. (larzon, Ju1 ai, Albl)erdi 362. Gatmbar Mannlel, C6rdola 401. Garmnia Francisco, S. Lorrenzo 300. (iGasull Fl ix, Las I eras 333. Geleci Celestino, Jnnin 245. Genoves Ilitos., 24 tde Setiembnre 802. Giani Pedro, Gral Lais lteras 500. Gimnenez Genaro, Grald lavalle 500. Gil Cipriano, 1,as Piedras 299. Golla Feriin, C. Alvarez 105. Gonzalez Narcisa, S. Lorenizo 1100. Gonzalez Amali, Gral l.a Madrid 715. Godet Anitotio, Gral a 5Madrid 761. Grafia Mantel, S. Loreitzo 413. Gramajo Francisco, Las lPiedras 802. Graei Aingel M., S. Jium 60(2. Guescho Emilio, MNhiiecas 711. Guesso Antonio, Salta 15. Gnuerineau Francisco, C. Alvarez 202. Guzman Lis (. d(e. Mendoza 359. Guinara y Cia., Maipni 212. Hermnan Plaltazar, General lPaz 296. I teredia h ilio, Cordoba 701. Ibalncia Salvio, iMlendoza 202..Jnarez Eladio, San Juian 1055. Jua:rez Ranon S., Geier:il Las Heras 200. Jnarez Segundo., M.ifiecas 665.,JNliaino Alfoniso, Las I Ietas 882. Laciussi Antontio, (o6rdobla 699. Lami Mignel, General Las Ieras 1000. Lastra Luis, 24 Setiemnire 2. Lazarto Susania, Alve rdi 52. Lanizo Antonio, Alverdi 299. Ladetto 'Francisco, Congreso 895. Ieonelli Fra incisco, Sanitiago 99. Lemmine M., Malipui 34. Lemmoe Ambrosio, Sini Juan 402. Lemmoe.Jenito, Cordoba 301. Lemmoe Dionisio, 21 Setieubre (01. Lenimaire iEugenio, C. Alvarez 701. Lisondo EnmIlio, Congreso 479. Lobo AMartii, Sanitiago 11. Lozano o ttijo Jose, Mendoza 801. PROVINCIA DE TUCUM/AN-(('ontined.. T tI' i I A N (( '.X iiTAL) ( — 'ittI inic d. Lo)ez A\igel, C..Alvarez 99. Lopjez Mi.il, La.:is 'iledris 19!. Lopez Antomio(, ('ordob)1 201, LoI)ez O(cttvio, NMaipi 219. Lopez Julia a, (;eten ral la;i '371. liuzenaga Mi uuljI!, San.J S aifm t190I. Lloveras Antonio, L.is I'iedras S1l. Martinez Francisco, M1lra{os!'i I' ciiadra. Machauil Liiciano, Nlarcos PIn, 7" cuadra. Mai irell Frattciscot, Sanitiago 01. MIassIa A\litonio, ('orldoha.>98. A laristal S alvalor, NM buloz t:99. MIartinez IItos., (Gcnieral las Iberas 2130. Martillnez Mainul LaIs Piellras 201. Mairt in Fratncisco, 9 de Jiiio i 52. Machlado \Vicente, C(rdolba 979. Mlarcon Alna<toi, Mendloza 762. Matriacobo) Bonito, AlMenldoa 411. NMartinez Francisco, San alolenz)o 500. Marenqiie Ile ito, San Loreulzzo 11000. Maagucio Fraincisco. Gral La, Aladrid 352. Mairtiilez Loremnzo. (General La.1valle 300. Maturn Simon, Rotnleanu 702. Marrancini lI:scnal, Riv:dln via 6)40. Maratello Fr;incisco, Salt:,641. Matosetti Pascial,;Geleril Paz 1102. Medeiros Auror:i, San I.o(i enzo 209. Mlendez nImos y (Cia., 25 ie Al yvo 6. Mdenoy IHipolito, lioulevird Poca 1400. Miranda Migtl], Santiago 302. Mito Ilenito, San Jiu:tn 9310. Miro Valentino, Iertnab! Araoz 123. MIiso Juan, lioja 171. Millorini Pedro, Suipacha 50(1. AMoutero Saturnino, C. Alvairez 98. Moliuta l)itmisi,, lBalcarce 481. Mliunet;:irmtni, lIoulevard lboca 317. M1urga.Juliian, General las lberas 577. Navarro Pascua]l, 24 Septieibre 800. Naza rio Bartol), I as Piedrais 699. Navarro Angel, Adolfo Alsina 467. Nieva Alayres, San Lorenzo 901. Oba Fertaii lo, Mendoza (171. Oliver Adrian, Catainm. 635. (Alivera Francisco, Mciludiz:i 7(7. Olivera y Reutmrin, 21 Setiembre 514. Otarola y Cia. lanos,, 24 Setiembre 319. Pad illa y I elgnira, G. Las Ileras 3110. Palm:, lPedro, Mendoza 704. Palacio Seguindo, 21 Setiemilhr 268. PalomienIo Mi ricio (I. L;us I[eras 101. Pasale.J os(i, I s I Ieras 8:12. Pailavecito Angela, San Lorenzo 104. I az Pedro J., (;ral. Paz 199. Pladua Pedro, ral. In>, 19t. Paz Cirtment, Moreno 231. Paz y Posse, Riv adavia 179. lallima Luisa, Maipm 513. liena Marcelino, Sn II.! uan 601. Pedra, )omitgo, San.Jan 301. Pellegrino Fortin. [Ale(dozit 755. Pereyra Waldino, 21 Setiemire 1210). [Pe0l Francisco, (C. Alvarez 11101. Pedro Jiumt dle, (r(l. lavallo 70(0. Pefia Sil vestre. (nugmoreso 158. Perse<iiiiia Salvadlor, licriutlho Aira(z 165. Peralta. uan, ILas lPieldras 8041. lPititn I'dro, Sa:ttiago 1299. Pisci liti Jos tt, entro Rios 261. Picci lBen.jauiu. (hacal co 122. Plaza.J uana S. de, Cluacab lInco:31. lont y Sorret, Mendoza 799. Pooi' o Adol fo, Aenldoza 00. 1o0ce Pe1dro A.. I. la;is lomas 100. lRamos l)Doming-o, Santiano l12_';5. Rossetti ugn2i<-o. Sanl Ji:l!:, 7. Rag12-m1;in Guillermo, 9 le Jilm]io) 8(6. atamatni Lmis, S;>lt:a:50. Reymoido J uil. o iordp ida 900. 1eyvioso lii(don, l.aprida 586. 18 AGETIA COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REP'ULICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)(Coiltillltnued. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN-Continued. TCI' (AI N (CAPITAL)- Contiinued. Ri-6 Miguael, Santiago 84t. l iar~a Enriquc, Mendoza 900. Riera Blernardo, 24 Setiembre 1001. Riera Juan, C. Alvarez 801. Rios Alejandro, Las Piedras 400. Rivelli Pedro, Oral. Paz 401. Rieci Antonio, Lavalle 600. Rio.J. del y Demedio, Bolivar 802. Robles Solano, Santiago 783. Roimero Lorenzo, San Juan 801. Robles Luis V., C6rdoba 824. Rostaing Pablo, San Lorenzo 902. Rodriguez y Cia. J. R., Buenos Aires esq. Alvarez. Rodriguez Juan, San Lorenzo 602. Romano Jose6 A., San Lorenzo 235. Roldes Mfiximo B., Las Piedras 602. Roniano Juan, Gral. Paz 702. Rodriguez Hlernlenegildo, G. Paz 900. Roja Rosa, 9 de Julio 612. Rondin Jos6, Cordoba 601. Romano Trinsito, 25 d( Mayo 839. Roiiges y Cia., Las P'iedras 546. Rocha Fermin, Mufiecas 641. Rubio Sandalio, Gral. Lavalle 602. iRudier Daniel, Boulev. Sarniento, 1 a cuadra. Sarno D)omingo, San Juan 881. Saavedra Jos6, San Juan 400. Salas MA1xino, San Junan 299. San Juan Domingo, L. Heras 591. Salado Juan 1., 24 do Setiembre 202. Sandoval Miguel, San Lorenzo 1101. Sasine Francisco, Las Piedras 1000. Sal Florencio, Las P'iedras 101. Sarain Dionisio, Gral. Laniadrid 200. Saiti Rafael d(le, Bolivar 499. Santi Vicente de, 9 de Julio 600..Salado lRafael, 25 de Mayo 699. Salverti Antonio, Salta 433.,Sandoval Miguel, Alberdi 189..Sanchez Jos6 Berna.vdl, Araoz 155. Santillan Agustin, Mendoza 1001.:Sesuman J an, Sail JIuan 500.:Sella Eugenic, San Lorenzo 801. Serrano Gab)ino, Congreso,370. Sir Manuel, Laprida 584. Silva Feliciana, Jujuy 134. Sinnombre Jos6, Rioja 370. Siranel I'lomeno, Alberdi 94. Soria Manuel, Ayacucho 557. Solis Luis, Boulev. Avellaneda 1". Sosa Facundo, C. Alvarez 20. Soteros Martin, Las Piedras 1002. Soler Modesto, Mendoza 300. Soria H1nos., Gral. Las Ileras 202. Solueta Silverio, San Juan 1101. Sota Pablo, C6rdoba 200. Sol Jos6, Maipf 123. Stobran Jos6, Maipfi 471. Suarez Antero, San Juan 998. Tartalon Miguel, San Lorenzo 302. Talvada Martin, Las Heras 302. Ternavasio Juan, Gral. Paz 801. Tomnis Ricardo, C6rdoba 801. Torres Hnos., Las Hieras 1639. Torres Liborio, Muiecas 183. Torres Ram6n, Rivadavia 50. Traveno Victor, Monteagudo 823. Umis Mercedes, Munecas 653. Uria Leopoldo, San Juan 729. Valles Paulino, C6rdoba 1097. Vallina y Leiguarda, Mendoza 683. Vergazola Francisco, Mendoza 717. Verdiani Pedro, 21 de Setiembre 1097. Vera Elias, 24 de Setiembre 102. Velis Pedro, San Lorenzo 202. Verioni Antonio B., Sarmiento 10'1 cuad. Vcrtareli TomAis S., 25 de Mayo 165. Vinella Nicolis, San Juan 699. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)C(ontinued. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN-Continued. TUCI IMAN (CATrrAL)-Cont iilled. Visio Emnilio, San Juan 200. Viejobueno Nicolis, Sail Lorenzo 4.102. Visite Luis, Rivadavia 567. Visto Alonso, Salta 341. Waldeinar y Cia. R., Mlendoza 607. Yesver Victor, Sani Lorenzo 101. Zarate Segundo, Cordoba 1102. Zani1bonini Agustin, Las Ileras. Zaniora Clemente, San Lorenzo 12841. A(U I LA IRES. Abella R. Arteaga, V)eltr y Cia. ]legafia y Cia. A. ]lilgry C'irlos. Espinosa Miguel. Granserra y Carrizo. Marti Jos6. Mufio Juan. Roiero v (Cia. Suarez Cristologo. Tua l)omingo. Yho Emilio. A LDERIIETES (DEPARTAMENTOCRVZ ALTA)Alcaras.Jos6 M. )iaz y Cia. J. M. (omeiz Hilario S. de. Gueglio Pedro A. Lana y Cia. Narciso. Juiiarez Ambrosio (hijo). Juarez Rosario. Martinez Estraton. Paz Gabriel Segundo. Segura Jose. ALURRA II)LDE. Colombres y Cia. Fermin Vicente. Medina Miguel. Vicente Enrique. BANDA DEL RIO SALT. Bude Jos6. Colombres M. Kutter Ernesto. Lanrente Emiilio. Schaffer Juan. Sim6n y Cia. N. Torres Te6filo. Villafane Emilio E. BIELLA VISTA. Amaya Federico. Bimnibi Laud. Bosco Maria. Canocino Simon. Correa Hnos. Cribilo Antonio. Erfde Armd. Fernandez, Garcia y Cia. Gramajo M..Juarez lines. Legentil Arturo. Manguno M. Montenegro y Bisa. l'alija Angel. Pastoriza Pedro. Peralta Ing. Pereira C. Roclia Rafael. Salvador y Aceia. Soza Fermin. Zuttarelli T. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN-Contt inued. |IITRRIITY ACO. Acosta RI., Ranmaula. Beter Mariano, Burrityaco. Bianclhi.Jos6. Bratn(lau B., las ( ejas. Bllillot EFugenic, Bajo d Las 1"Flores. (Coronel.. M., R1amada. F!rias Julia, Tiaol. (on zalez F., laguna. llueso G., C(Ianar. Isa Juan, La (Cruz. (Loledo M., Tinb6. loA)pez Ijins. Lop)ez Manuel. 'alavecino L,., CaSfiada. I'riet() Aurelio, Papa Coloratda. Reina Merced(les, lInesto. lioclia Mauricio, Ramada. Salcedo J., Zanjas. Saldaio M., LTiinb6. Salgiiero Salazar A., Tiol(i. Sanchez Mligcel, Btirruyaco. Toro Atavila. 'Trigolet P1., Tinbd6. Tl'rutia Marcos, Zanjas. Villifaine M., Naranjo. Villagra Joaqluin, Piiesto. CONCEICI6N (D)EI'A RTMENTO CIIICLI. G ASTA). Alamy Juan Y. Aparicio Segundo I1. Avella Rom. Barros y Juarez. lBarros D)onmingo. Belnahini Jacobo. Bosch Raimtndoy Cia. Castro Advertano. Caleagno David. )D'Auvergne Alfonso. Del Carril Clemente. P)iaz Eleuterio. Diaz Felipe B. Diaz Niceforo. )onomec Jn lio L. Escol)ar Jos6. Escobar Zenon (hijo). Fernandez Jesuis. Freijo Juan. (Iuerrero Leon. Juin E. Lopez Lidoro F. Lopez Miguel A. Lopez Escl)i<i)n. Mariso Segundo. Mathou Hip. Mirolo Juan. Montero Belisario. Murga Ign. Palacios l)avid. Reinoso Jos6 M. (hijo). Sonionte G(illermo. Suarez Rahfael. Romero Sgdo. Diaz. Toledo Ign. S. Vega lamnon. Vila Jos6. Zelayarau y Cia. Seg. CIIICEIGASTA. Acosta Dor. Almari Silvano. Algafiaraz J. Acevedo M. Alcaraz Bernardo. Alderete Cip. Altamirano G. Auce Reim. Baizu Hnos. Barrio:auevo S. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 181 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. |Continuiled. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN-C( onti nueld. C( [ I (I ( A STA — Continiumd. Bini Ricardo.l C',rrer:a Ran:6n. Calnioli.1. ('azoi Ahlqj;lndro. Gomez ]E;. (Gzinnlln Pedro. G(az)o y Aiderletc. Goiizalcz ELdoro. (Gonzalez Vrancisco.,J Inr'ez. o1 1. JLcscano Antonio..l;;:la PascuaM. Ilmg111n I]'ascinal. ]lccro'.J ulian, (,ast 1ona. Lisall(lro C'() srni. 51orando Sauel. Meldina Francisco. Mora Pledro. ]Niro D)omingo y Cia. I 'ralta M1ercedes. 'eClraza Jlcrn. lEdriguez 1. RIol,(:1 Estl1mn. ]ivero Nilamion. irteldo Cust. Sainamoa Il(s. Tartalo Jose. CRUZ ALTA. Albroegi Casimira, Pueblo Viejo. Al!ornoz Allb., Yaco lalo. Alloroz lFclderico, La Cocla. Alzab6 Bvrnalb6. Antolin Enrique Mayo. Aparicio (alixto, Yaco Ralo. ArIg's IManuel. Anroyo J,1an d41 Dios, San.J os6. Avila Trainsito, (r;aneros. lBalti'rri lh'lisario. lJassini ( Criti, La Madrid. Castillo Bi'nab6, (Iraneros. (Cevil POzo. (cevilar Avelino Agosto, Los Garcias. Chirino Isniacl ( raneros. (Coirlmlait ilibherto. (Coronc( ioinulo, 10ozo londo. Costa't Pedro, La Malrii4. Crotro Albino, La (oclia. )el Corro Abel. )iaz Ignacio, SanI Ignacio. Diaz J.., l.a Madrid. Diaz Jos (Ilijo). Diaz Si1, )anclihillos. Diaz Victorio, Ranchiloes. l)oria (ieronimno, I.a Madrid. Falto Iielis-Il., 'Pintdo. li gueroa.J!sus Maria, La MiNadrid. 0(so 1 )esiderio, Corralito. ('andolilo L., Cevilar. (loinez 111os. (Conez Justo 1., (Iraneros. C(;utierrz (Cristan, (Corralito. (iti<rilez.Jun:n.. I leredia P]hiti ici)o. ICrez Crist('6,ro, La: Cocha.,111(a1z A,1 ).,,Ci lierircz.,(4desn:a Patricio, (Graneros. Lizondo v ROjas, Sosa. lijan Vicente, San Ignacio. NMairtinez Antonio, La ('ochlia. Nledilia Mannel, La Mladri(d. Morcno Garcia. Iure Andrns. O)caianza II4dro, San lgnacio. Olea Oswaldo. Olivero Manuel J., La Cocha. l'az Juilan. l'edraza Crisanto, Pueblo Viejo. Percz Crist6bforo, La Cocha. I i I I I I I PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN-C(ontinued. C'IZ A IT A -Continued. lilar Sarnajo 6 li.jo, (Grancros. P'osse, WVencslao. Robinl ManuelJ). Aistol. Rod!rig'ez (C, Los 6(arcias. ]1oldan lgtIacio, A rboles (;randes. Roman y tluerina:nx. l.omano Electo, Yac 10Ralo. \Lossi.Jos<. Qninteros. luiz M., laii(ncillos. Sa-11sta J. os{, Los (Garcias. Sala4 Raq., ( l'aniros. Sai,:ayo Pilar. Torres Ambasio, Sail Jos6. Velez (swaldo. Ni lart4 Tonias: l'ozo. Viscana I lern. Werti oldan y v (Cia., La 'Maalrid. IA CO(JCIiA. Albornoz Fedcerico.!lravo Serapio. (]iardiola Pledro. Lazarle Rafael. Torres Ambrosio. LA MA I)RII). Berri Antonio. Chitti Francisco. Costa Pedlro. D)oria Geronimo. Medina Mannel. Radichi Faistino. Roldan A. y Cia. I.A TRINIDAD. Aragon Pedro. Nieva Silvestre. LAVALLE. Avila Maximiano. I!'nnett Enriine. Caplevila Elvira tle. Cajal Waldo. D)iaz Saghain. Fernandez Toribio. Gomiez Servando. (luaraz y Legnizamon. Ilerrera Pacilic() S. Leon Lastenio P. d(le. Mereado Pacifico. Medinas lIloitiacio. P'once Agostin. Robledo,! os6. Rodriquez Victor. Tregot Lucas. LEALES (DEIAIT'AMENTO )DE). Agnilar y Anzorena, Villa Leales. Cerrarno Abolardo,.1uarez. I)elgadino Ab., 1Esq ina. Gil Pl'npilio. Ibaldi Antonio, Ro!nianos. lbald i Santiago, Roinanos. Jensen Santiago, Eistacidn Jiarez. Lazarte Casiiniro, Itestos. Medina J nsto, I!;ena Vista. Nimn Yaragala S., Esqnila. Ocampo Pedro, Mancopa. I erez I hinos. Sazo Segundino, ]onmanos. Sueldos M..1. Acosta, lJs,(uina. Vassora C6sar y Jos,. Vidal Manuel, Bielas. Zelaya Indauro. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)('ontimncd. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN —(Con iincd. LI'LES ()El'A.\ITANl'A I'A I AI LLA). Alonso y A r1,c4. Acosta iNamiicl. Ardilles Ang'l. Angeloinoe Riardo, Saun IPa1ld). Broc4lero an 11111c M. Crespi Jos., A halta. Desanlitis lcrir!do, LarIls. Ferreyra Scg;,ido. Frnianldlez Primitivo, (Cainzo S:itLos. G arcia ists!4r. Gordillo Abll. Jl11arez A. Jnarcz Exeqiiil, Manantial. 1izarraga II. Lopez 'T.lasco. loIeZ 1. 11. iMledrano.Jnaui, Sau II1)1(4o. Medirano BenJianii, San) I'1ablo. NMolina I:iltion. Norr6 M,,ois6,s. Pedulcci fst. (1. de. lPosse Ami1and(1). Q(iinteros EnriqIcte. Riera.Jost. Riera Fermiuin. Ri/o.Jl sto, M'aiilatiIl. Sancbez A igusto. Sanchliez Furancisco. Sandoval (Gregorio. Tula Rosario. Toledo Estra ton, Saln Pablo. Vega Plerf(('to. Villarutibia Po)mp). Velez Pedro L. y (Cia. Villordo 5I. MEI)INAS. lilrdaguer (elpi Ja inie. l)iaz Acevedo NMixino. Fernaundez Alejandro. Gutierrez Eundoio. Malagray y lPenfia. Mesples Anugsto L. y Cia. Riera Glabriel y Cia. Roig Lorenzo. Torres Liborio. 5[(~NT EA(', i: )(). lB:issa Bantista. 1luissa, elipe.!otta Louis. luIlacci. Justo. I)el Rio l)Inietrio. Francesclhi Pedro. (Gonzalecz Apolinalrio. Gregoratti 1 )ohingo. Ivaldi Antonio. Ivaldi Santiago. Nelson Andrcs. Salinas Eleodoro. M(ONTE (I(S. Alvarez Pablo 11B., San Marl in 27. lIrImnotto Silonl, Stii Mlartin 12. Clerici y Icrecz, IIiv:fla1via. Crirrilt A., (Coloin 1)1. (Cruz Dia:z Moises, (Col(;1 88. D)edieh Jos), Colon 5. Do, la, Torre Justininno R. Gutliez E. Lol 1ihldornero, CobnI lP. Nufiez 'Tobias, (Coln, Pedern(ra L1ino, S ii '41aif ini. Peralta Segulndo, Co(ln 102. Sasso Eiriquie. Silva l'edro, Co(1n 117. Stucchi Nic. 1, Sa, I M1 artin 19. Valdez Nicatnor, (Col'n 77. I 182 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comnerciantes.)C ontinued.. C ontinued. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN-Continued. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN —(Continued. 1I(~)N T EI( } SEt; ' N1)0.1 It 10 LIl'LS ( F N). Alderet elav ir. Siimoca. A ntolli, s6. Alinimarras \Antonio, il;icio. louke Adolfo 1). Cardozo le olln)o, Bella Vista.l)1ivil)!nl d. Iclcan ll11o0, Silnoca. F'ernandlez Francisco. 1ulhart'c. ina, Simioca, Gallsio P'edro. jFessor Cii, I ontea u1. I.ijolldo 'licrp. Ghiggia 11 los., 0on1teagildo.| lfiuhloza Adaim. Lizarraga E I. M., Sim ioca. Sinitilla I '(edro. I1(11n il ermor Simnoc Notarie 1rancisco. MIonteagudo. Rodrigi.z Flor, Sinocn. 0Ro1)ia1o Adol lo, ( ilenies. Schneiiider ((er1an, Simoca. Segura Anseino, NMonteat(ludo. 1IO SECO. RIO ('II'CO (IEPARTAMNTO DE). Arroyo M., Aguilaires. Avellaneda I., Agnilares. Avella Ron., Aguiilares. Ai-ii'ro C. L., Aguilares. Agiiero C. L., Santa B':irbara. AgiUcro II ilario, Est. Rio C.hico. Arieta C., Flores. Arias Luis,J., TDscal. Bustamiante Jose, Rincon. Bilgry Crlos, Arilares. Ba:irbara J os6, Agu iliarcs. (!ordoba Cirlos, Sainta Ana. (:abrera Teodo0sio, N araijo es,. (Correa Frilerto (muisca. Castella Ramnion, ilia Alberdi. Correa I1elip)e, 1scaba. )esimony.1 Jos', Aoiilares. Dry leirandez,.(a1ll<joncs. I)'Aurel I1., Villa All e:di. )ulnont Fraicisco, A go ilar's. Frias JLesus 1., ( 01rlob)a. Frias Tristan, Satnta Ana. Flores,l lian, Aiilaires. Gomnez Abel R., Villa Alberdi. G(onzalez AImral ni l]io Chiico. Gordillo Posa, ].sc:i))a. Graneros Miguncl, Aiuilarics. HLerredia (Carlota Z/., Santa Ania. Juarez y Cii., Sarnilientos. Juarez v Mi(1dina, Tipa. Kelly y Cia., Villa Alberdi. Kliver TeId., Agnilares. Lacadera y Ioz/, illa Allordi. Leal. Pos( I'., lazartt. Lobo Manuel, S:ito Ana. Marti.Jos0, A-nilhir<s. Maldonadlo 'I{,nlis, Santa Ana. Maldonado Miguel Mollee. Moncugen, F., Aonilaures. Nifio Jesus R1io (lhico. Ovijeto Fran1cisco, Rio (hiico. Olnedo S. Santa Aona. Olleta Andr(s, S`irmiientos. Perez (aspPar, Rio (Chi0o. Peialoa Ers F. y 'Ci:., Santa Aona. Paz Segn111(1(do, Sirmientos. Rey Florentino, A g'ilars. Robles IMancl, TIipa. Rodriguez lInnuel, AIiuilhares. Schwartz Valtler, \ ilTia Alberdi. Suarez Wash ington, Villa All)erdi. Sanchez Antonio, lRio Chico. Santellan Cristobal, Tuscal. Salazar C(1i1didio, 1iazartes. Tho Emilio y Cia., Aguilares. Toscano nc., Samtai Ana. 'ITa Domingoo, Santa Barbara. Vidos, Pedro A., Saita Ana. Zamorano 10., 1 Molli; Zarrizuela Floy, Campo (Grande. Zelarayan Antonio, Santa Ana. Zurieta Cal., Soalta Ana. Araoz An tonio. ileltran 1atiniel. IBlicasso Anitolio. Contrera Isallio. Gera di Amblrosio. |Mansilla Cornelio. 1Motti lBernardo. Mcdilnas Patricio. Nayar 1'lio. IRoldan Fdiardo. iaiios 1.st1)ann. I1iber)o licardo. Sorroza IDurbal. |Selenie iloisds. SAN FELIPE. Cordero 11ud1(ofio. (G;lb:11n lFrancisco. oii 1al;0o Vicente. |Pcrtizzi Cirlos. SIMOCA. Aldercletc Javier. Beuhalal Emilio. iIii-iart Juian. Froitini Felipe..1 itienez.1os6 I). Lageniar Anigusto. l.izarragi Ilirsilia. |Ionti ('nillermno. I Paz.J an. Pilo Alberto. 1P'1dotti ( iuillermo. Iey Eldlnardo.!leodri-uez. Relbollir Blernardo. Schneider (erman. SOSA (ESTACION). Abadie )omingo..iJoiibiin lFernin. Lopez Av'inor. (Quiro-'a Cesar. TAFI. Aldelrete Inocencio, ILas Tripas. A~luilera Francisco, T:aiff Viejo. Arancilmia 1luan (., Tal'i Vicjo. bi rtuilie Mairtin, Yerba Buena.!ltstaniante Sotia, Amaiclia. Clhaila A., Anaiciha. Delaeroix, Jilio, _Manantial. I)i z Fliavio, Taff Viejo. 1(erredia TIiburcio, Cevil Redondo. Ililario Flmilio, Colala,,. llindolro D., Las Triipas. Iturri lPedro, Yerba Butena..Jtlarez L., Tafi Viejo. MNloya Jost EIrnesto, (Colalao. A1oya TonI:ias, Colalao. Otero laiiini, Cevil Redondo. Perez Angel, Taff. Rodriignez (Cirlos, Yerba BIena. Rodrignez F., (Cevil Redonde. TRANCAS (D)EPARTAMENTO) DE). Burela Jose, (Colal1o. Cabrera Inios. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) Cot ntinued. PROVINCI&A DE TUCUMAN —ContinuIed. 'TIANCAS (DEPAItTAMENTO DI}E)....~ontind. Casas Salve Jose. Castro Tristan, (lutierrez. Colombres 1lI(s. y Cia., (Gntlierrez. Cordobn Antmioio, Colalao. (Corvilan Ailolfio, A irralde. | Ga de dia y (;arranatci i, Colalao. (omuzalez Cay( itano, 'l'ran.i:s. I leredia (Catl alina, C('olalao. L ( )O B o I P foiI c io, Colalao.I.I.lpcz l aspar, Trancas. (1pez J1:i., l Porve]i]r. Moral 1ii nuel, Co (olalao. (iridoiez.Juan h, Alinrralde. l )dichlii C,:irls, Trancas. Quirmor.a GI-e-orio, Tranea"'. Rodas ilmi rio, S.Iusal. Tenc yro Aiit(oiio, Tlranias. 'orres Triistan., ColalaI. IA I!.A i~I.liml. Alsina i.(orenzo). Atsina Juan. Araj I Ped i(o. Carinuom 1: IManuel. Gomiez Abecl 1, Ieredio ':nimlirO. l'agati ILuis. P'ais.Jos('. l'erratti.Josd. Ions Juan. P'ijal.Iuli1n. Salassi M ig'el. Sai]pere l;luardo. V I PO. Carero 1111os. (iitierriz Eluistaquio. liinillo J esis. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN. iAN (('A'r1L). Alerastain R0loioan, ILaprida 5.1. Ag-iero rnlincisco, General Paz 107. AlbaraIdo Si eira, 9I d1 Ju.lio 59. Alonzo Santos, ]?ivadavia 18. Amiedie 11a1, G eneral lPaz 122. Ardoniz los(, 253o l do Mlayo 229. Ares Pedro, Rlivadavia 390. Arias Silvestre, i) de J.ni)o. Artaza l(onilacio S., 9 (le JuIlio 92. Arteabro 1'(dro, liv aa. vii 222. Assandri I iis, (4ordolba 235. Astorgi Jose B., Mendboza 70. larera Cordoni J uiai, Trinidai. lBelda I ian, (Conce](1,0i. lh 1'andi l11is, General Paz 55. C'abalero Cristobal, San Martin 1. Castainr Jlian M., I1eios Aires 7(;. (Castro Jian, li vadavia. (Ca:stro Iig'uel, Conccp(ci6n. Cleve Antonio, lBuenos Aires 213. Colonmbo J os I Laprida 121. D)ivila Ilicas, 25. d( Mayo 77. D)esimeri.1:axiio, Mendoza 30. D)iaz Cosario, Gcieral Paz 74. 1)inias Pablo, ConeIepci6n. Iscol1ar Antonio, 9 dth,Jutlio. Fertandez Jos6, 9 de Julio 88. Fernandez.Juan, 9 dc Julio 34. Fernandez (Garcia, Conceplciot. Fernandez y I Inos Rogelio., Gral. Aclia 111 Ferrari Aquiles, San Luis 69. Fitan Juaii, Mendoza 211. Formen Antonuia, (eneral Paz 6;7. Fruigoli Adone, General Aclia 83. Gallo Bonito, (General Acha 80 Garcia Lorenzo, C(ordoba 171. Gervasio Juan, Iluenos Aires 119. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 183 MMerchants, General. Merchants, General.(Comerciantes.)Continued. I Continued. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN-C(ontinued. SAN JUAN (CA~PITAL.) Gofr6 Tristan, 9 do Jnlio 255. Gomnez Maximino, General P'az 335. Goli1Z Nolasco, 9 (do.Jilio 137. (Gonzalez Salvador, Nivadavia 73. Gravanelli Alej., ]ivtadavia. llerr.ra Adolfo, Buenos Aires 9,1. Icasoti Emuilio, 9) d(o.1 li)o 372. La iocca J )ouiliigo, 9 doe.Jlio 207. ]i:rrin'ga 1., General Acha. (Lopez Terifon, Laprida 75. Luniia.1os6, 9 d(e.Ilio 132. Martinez;Ranon IL., Rlivadia. \l1altar Antonio, Salta 105. 1.alar lRallid, Rivadia 288. Meller.1., 9 d(le Julio 213. Minguel.Juan y Cia., Rivadia 200. Montanini Antonio, 25 dic Mayo 255. Morales Tlraisito, 9 d(1 J1l1io 197. JNunez Manuel, 25 le Mayo 29. ()eainpo Iorelnza, 1Mendoza 210. Ocaitipo Vicenite, 9 de.ilio 312. Olcese 'TonuMis, General Acha 266. Orellano.! lio, C(oncepcion. Oro lFr:ancisco, 9 (1de.1 ulio 491. Paz Corina, (on'icpeici6n. Pereson 1.uis, ~Sarniento. P'erez.Iina d(e, Conceeci6n. Pillicio EnIriiue, C6rdoba. P'iz:trro) 1 nos., l0uenos Aires. laza lP'(dro M., T'uicIniaI. Pollini Antonio, Mendmloza 207. Prado Ehduardo, 9 d(e Jllio 170. Puigdengola Joaq., Sarmienito 178 Pearte Vicecnte, 9 (1e.Jilio 337. Rev(lo 'Nazario, (on1celci0iIn. ]Rodlri-nez y (Cia., \1oendoza 176. ]?odrigucz Manuel Rliz, 1Mendoza 64. Rojo y (Gil, Tttcumni 211. Salauni Antonio, 'ucunnan 203. Silva Llciio, EIitte lios 31. Siterna Rit:M, Concepcio6n. Soto Fraicisco, 9 de Julio 336. Suitto \1igucl, 9 do Julio 91. TIitan MI1a1, iendcoza 217. T0oledo 1 Martin, laprida 206. Twirres ((elestino, 9 dle.Jlio 491. Vcrdona Emilio, 25 d(e Mayo 247. D)EIA IITAMENTO) 1)l AL I1A1I)ON. I'aliaceda 1). IBalinaceda Mauunel. 1] alimaceda Severo. Castro Ronal(ldo. Chlrini mm.In. l)ias LIop)Jz.I an de. ';chega ray Rito. Fernandez 1aafael. Figuerea, lcernio. Godoy Antonio. ~onzalez!Micniel. latartinez.!uan. Mereado (Claudio. Miantilla M aiiuel. Pereyra GCillernro. Ramnirez Nicasio. Rodriguez Ramion.!liarte Jos6. Videla (Cirmen. Zapata Miguel. D)EPAIJTAMENTO P)E ANGACO NORTE. Amalfi Felix. Ialmaceda Ildefonso. Basan Andr6s. Blanco Carmelo. llustos MIrcos. Cardozo Rodolfo. Flores J. V. Garcia Rafael. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN-Continued. D)EITAITAMENT)TO DE ANGACO INOIRTE-Continued. Lal1oz Juan. M arco Clodomniro. Morales Ram6on. M'llifoz.Jinanm. Ontiveros M51anucl. Or Snatn1110ino. Oviedo Francisco. Paredes.J an. (Qiroga Mlargarita. R!ollan y Vega. Romnero Antonio. Sanclhez Ignocencio. Sanr iento A dan. 1)EItAITAMENTO DIE ANGACO SUR. A guilera Jos`. BoteIll (1nilleirmo. Biistos Waldino. Estrada J nan. Hlerrcra Ramon. Leiva Jos6 Firoilan. Mnuioz y Cia. Julia. l'acheco 'edro ]'. Pralta i:Estanislao. Q(2intero ],ernardo. Sanclhez Ilintteleon. Vila Francisco. ASTIGA. l'spinosa.Jos6. Fern:and(lez (Cirmen. lFoeiaindez J nan. 1t hores Pedro..1 unes Vicente. Moreno Romulo. CATINGASTA. Arias Manuel J. Allharracin Eleuterio. Agitar lFermin. (alado Manuel A. I lerrera lRosalia. Liz:i(da, Lisandro. Morales Jose. Mt1fioz 1Iilario. Sariiniito Napoleon. Sarmiento Rosauro. Sarnnienta Pedro. Siopa Cirlos Angel. Wingaird Fernando Oscar. DEPARTIAMENTO I)E CAUCETE. Cablallero Albino. Ca)allin JRicardo. Castro Fanstino. (Castro Mannuel. Cordero 111ns. (Cortesolli Gaspar. Fernandez Jucio. Gasmar Mercedes. laspuir G. A. Monteveros Ilnos. Nievas 0. Orrego Rafael S. Ovied(o I lnos. Pa<1Iiiet( J os0. Pringles Ilnos. Qutinteras Rosario. Rd G(ervasio. Roldan Jose. Roldan Ram6n. Roniaiano Celestino. Sanchez Manuel A. Serrano lPanteleon. Tejada Gregorio. COCHAGUTAL. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)CmontiInued. PROV1NCIA DE SAN JUAN-Continued. CI )NCEI1C 10iN. Aguirro Mianuimel.1. Al v arz I )esiderio. Asoglieo Niolais. Astildillo.Josd. Avendatlo P>l'rtarliino. Barros Erimesto. BIrros Waldino. Baz:aan Pedro. Casauoba Belisario. Castro A belardo. (astro 1 )auriam. Cobs Pedro. Coello Ascendio. D)e la Vega Jos, M. D)el Chorro D)avid )Duran Cayetano. E1 isondo JI acinto..Escob}ar Pedro. Iswolao Jos(,. Ferilaldcz Froilan. Fernandlez.los6 B. Florcs Emilio J. Frede(s.rra.cisco. uen ites Iramcisco. (laimbo a Zoilo. Garcia MI:nuel. (avil:mn Anitonio. 1Go11zIlez -los(. Gu'irdia Salvador. (Guil/mun Josd. (Guizu.an I rancisco J..loit're Amadoor. Ianri(ue n Raundn. Iaumsilla Isidlora y Cia. Martinez lataael. Malbormga Miguel B. Mertens.Jose. Mol ina Sgtindo. Moreno Salvador. Mu1uoz Salmtos. Olguitt Segundo. Orel!Iano. ulio. O)yola. os6. lPeralta Ram6n. 'Perez lheltdicto. Iicoi, Lorenzo. Irliu-les Juaum. Quiro-gas J. 1.. (Quuiuoga.aJuiai. Roblldo Pcdro. lRodri uez Vrancisco. lr riniez I utstino. loIdrit 1ez P1ascutal. Rojo N (;il. losales i )oroteo. Rosson Aliredo IM. Ruiiz Jose. Sant mnder 16lix. Segovia Antonio. Silva LIorenzo. Silva l1andrei. Tabo1ada AntMtonio. Tello Salvador. Varas Narciso. Vera E1spevmanza. Videla lRita. Zeta Francisco. Zorrilla Rafiel. I)ESAMPARADOS. Arral)al Sebastian. Buorini Luis. Iriones Jose. Busetti Alfredo. (Cesa tti A butindio. (Chartmr Ju an. Chavez (Clariza. Corre-a Raninin. )Dares Josd. Diaz Faustino. Espindola, Godoy liHnos. y Alvarado. Fernandez Emeterio. 14ARGE NTIrNA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. Continued. Continueid. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN-C(ontinued. ) 1.SA \M AI A 1 DO )S-Conit inued. Dominguez Zoilo. Echevarriia Juan. lEspinosa Iel'dro A. Fer1andez Ram6iin G. Garlhi Isabel. G(arraniifo Juis. (Ilierra Rlmllo;n. Jofre AlAbdon. Landa Pedro. Lopez Jos.J. Mendez do F'uines. Monitero Luis. Morales Patrocinio. Moya Anacleto. Navarro Juan A. Olivares Luisa. Olivera Anktonio. Peralta Julio. Rios Gregorio. Rosa Jos6 D. Sayavedra Ieas E. Silva Seglindo. Tello Li brio. Valle Valero. Vargas Aniandor y llno. Zainora Juan L. Zarate Ju an. HILARIO. Basualdo Fructuoso. Finnemnore Guillermo. Gallardo Wenceslaoo Luengo Pedro. Mauriquez Leonardo. Montero Juan. Munoz Ililario. Rultino lPedro. Sarmniento lRosario. Sttopa Angel. Valencia Jos6 L. HUANACACHE. Alvarez Jos6. Ateneio Adolfo. Borjas Gizmiaii. Fernandez Emeterio. Garcia Felipe. Miravi IPedro. Parra (Cipriano. Rodriguez Pelayes J. Roldan Jiistiitiano. Salazar Franciico. Suarez Jacinto. Utrera J uan. Velazquez Nicol:is. I G- LESIA. Ddvila E. y Ito. Diaz Juan J. Diaz Lopez, Juat. Diaz Rainmiundo.. Esquivel Fllix. Guevara G(enoveva. Montafia Flores Antonio. Munioz Abelardo. Narvarez Loreizo. Oliva Zaearias. Orriche Manuel. Poblete Antonio. Quiroga Antonio. JACHAL. Aldao Salvador. Andigo Ram6ion. Ares Jos6. Bolstrell Guillermno. Camafio Baldomero. Cainpillay Adolfo. Carruzo TonmIs. Castro Jose E. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN-Continued.,I AC IIA L-Contit nmd. Codoriii Isinacl. Cordero Vielnite. I )iaz Santos. I )oncel l'Pedrlo. D)iirami Albino. EIs mpejo.IJose. Fernandlez linos. (Gallardo Enrique. Garc(ia de Elizorido. Garcia Manuel C. Gomiez Antonio. (Gonzalez I Inos. G uevara ItPedlro. Lizondo Isidro. Luna Antonio. 1anriit.e Tomas Z. Mlarco Nazario. Nazar.J ian. Nni-fez Francisco y HIlno. Oliva Jose V. Olivares,Jesuis. Padilla I)omingo. Paez Basilio. Paez Ignaicio y Ilno. Perez Adolflo. Quiroga Guillermno. Quiroga: Pedro. Reynoso Aniceto. Rincon J. M. Roft Luz. Said.J os6. Salas Clemnente. Sanchez V'icente. Tapia Ramnon. Valdez Nleedardo. Varas loso N. Veson Laiirealio. Ybanez Ranion. IPOCITO. Agiiero Severo. Alcintara Andres. Atencio Blautista. IBustos Antonio. Ferreyra Ranton F. Garcia Agustin. Garcia J uan. Gimuenez Francisco. Jones Alejandrinto. Loyolo Placido. Mlartin 1)omiiigo. lartinez i)omingo. Matuirano Jos W.V. MNun isaga MIanuel. Iaclieco Ricardo IInos. lPasenal Pablo y Cia. P'ic6n Federico. Reta Il)iogenes. Rocha Teresa. Rojas Cirilo. Sandobar Lisandro. Soria Jost. Sosa JuIsto. Tapia Antonio. Vicunfa Domingo. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Alliere Miguel S., Mendoza 92. Ilanno Jos6, Plaza 25 de Mayo. Coiiforti.Jos6, Rioja. l)ebellio Felipe, Rivadia 223. Garay Juan Angel, Mendoza 196. Gonzalez Cirmen, Mendoza 26. Lantero Gaspar, 9 de Julio 312. Medina Miguel, Mendoza 89. Moll lBerardo. Peluso Nicolis, 25 de Mayo 181. Sabastano I)omingo, General Acha 135. Sabemann Federico, Mendoza 150. Toledo Nicol,;s, General Aclia 94. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN-Conti1mue. IA IIE: 1ITA. Quiiintero 1Brin. I ZETA 11MIT(. Alvarez.1os). Atencio Amable. Castro P;(tiammo. Pe rey ra, Jua. II. S11;Irez.Jl 1111o. Veira FrI-ncisco. RlE ))E0).?Martinez Ramnl;i Luis.:Samrniento Felix. SANTA LICIA. Alvarez Franncisco. Araya Salvador. Biarrera S;i(ti;(go. ilmegas JOse M. Bllan:co.Jilio. Brizuela omi)gligo. Caiballero ('rist6bal. Castro J uatn. (orrlea Vicente. I)elg;ido Antonio. D)e los lios Piedro. Escobar Antonio. Fa:ner (Ciarelos. Gomez Rob!erto. (onzalez MN1huel G. Legnizamon M.- ria. Marin Agustin. M1edlin:a Fr:ancisco. Mendoza.J esiis. Mendoza l 1111m11n J. M1lina I is ndro. Moreno Santia(go. Oro Jose A. Ortiz Liis. Peyrd Eduardo A. Quiroga, (Cirilo. ligordilles S:nti:igo. Rlodriguez Alvairez S. lRodriglez Lindor. Romeno Juanl P*. S:itiv;nfez t 1Manuel. S:rilliento Vic'tor. r;(pia L~eownardo. Iremponil Alejatuldro. VN rais l'edro. 1il, 114)os. Villaviccetcio Scg1111udo. Zifiliga Francisco. TIt INII)AD. Aliaro haitoni.!lalmaceda 1e(1i to. I;enegas F'ani1Cisco. Iustatmatte J1 an. BIustos Lisandro. Calbrera Gcr6n ino. Camtus Santiago. CaIrdewas C'iren. Cardozo Toot ilo. Carnaval l)omingo. Castro Francisco 'P. Castro Manuel S. Cheriani Antonio. (Cobas Man tel. I)iaz Manuel. I)olia Santiago. Escobar Segundo. Espinola Luis. Flores Felipe. Garcia Manuel. I)of'r6 Mamuiel. Gomez Alejandro. Gomez Manuel. Guzmnan Rosario. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 18 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Conti lied. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUTAN-C-nttinued. '11I NI I.\ I) C'ntianu(d. Jacite.Jav er. Lago.1 oseofa. Lucero (Cle.icte. 1 ce(''(o Naircis(). Martinez Bialdomer'o. Martiiincz M al]'i(cio. 51ell('r Jose, Mora'les Silveira. Morales 'r:amtsito. MNorenll() M(lito)l. (Oro Francisco. Pastore Santos 11. y Cia. Pe('ta, Josd AI. lRodlriga('z Alvairez 2". Ro(1 rig-ez D a ia ian. lRoldtit Zeiton. Ruiz Jos6,J. Salinqs 1;at':ael. Sato Migiel. Tautrres Celesti)o. VALLE FERTIL. Alvarez Eleiiterio. Alvarez.Jos6. Alvarez Pedro J. Costa VivanDco). ])e la Vega. Jos. ]Espinosa Jos'. 1'ernandez Cairien. I'ertandez Ji1un. 1ernllandez Pedro. Fuies Vic(llte. Malla Valeitin. Mlotreno R6!nlo.(). Qniroga JRanaova. Romnero Aia Mariti. Torres Anacleto. PROV1NCIA DE ROSARIO. I(I)SAlIR (). Adanmos Pedro, 9 d(o.l ulio 889. Agostiniielli ligitne], San n Martin 1601. Agmado J.os, Sai a)Lorcii(o7() 13)1. Aguaido J., Lit>ertad( y 3 do "o:brero. Alban Juan, Sal lais 751. Aleinait Pedro) y Cia., GXeiieral I.opez 699. Alonso INLantcl, P)lilcarce 171. Aloiso Santiago, (Cataintarea 401. Alonso Santi'ago, ],ntre Rios 30(6. Alifauiir Antonio, Iluenos Aires (602. AlvIarez,J uan, lMendoza 1290. Albel)nga, MIarcos, Corrieiites 15(10. Aial)ioldi Antonio, San 5Iartin 1801. Antola a )aiel, Libertad 199. Antonio ledro, Corricntes 1920. Ardisote hinos., Sat Mart in 910. Arias Enstaqiio, San.Juan 1299. Armran J inan, lBienos Aires 500. Ascaratti Tobias, Aivear 562. Aycrdi J osd, lnenos Aires esquina La Plata. Blacigaluppi Jos6, Bajo 170. Bacigaluppi. Jos0 y lHno., Bajo 261. Bagnasco y Tanmagno, Mtendoza 1637. Balzaretti Luis, Buen Orden 100. Ballerdi Manuli, Sani Martin, 1767. Barcanvich J., linen Orden 1725. Barrionnevo Mannel, (orrientes 78. BassoN Matnel, Bajo 583. Basilo,Jose, 3 de Febrero 1171. B:attiti (t'uhos, San ILnis 1272. Bantista Antonio, Saladillo. Beguer Nirola, Paraguay 1057. Beltrainino,lJuan, 3 de Febrero 1999. Benci Luis, Rioja. 2075. 552- 21 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) — Merchants, General. (Comnerciantes.)(Continued. (on tinti1ed. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIA-(Con timued. ItO )SA. IO-C( itmiel I. Bengoe.lchea Ios., San n1: a'ti 14)6. lenvenuto lBernar(ldo MI., Pitogreso y San I, it)iL. lyern amisconi Pedro, SaIl.J nan 160)0. Beirtolta litis, San Lutis 3200. Beru tti.J os6, (Comrecio 15(1). lB;i:noiote Antontio, Liiert'al 9;3. Bi:tneli Francisco, )'Intre lios 9!37. Bo;(Isi F"ranc(isco, San Mtarti 1952. IPoero Santiag), San Martin 991. lBorzone (;eri6onio, MI(eIldoz:, 1399. Borzone li Ios., 3 do Febrcro 70)1. Blott:azzi Pedro), San MIartin 101. lBotta:zzi Pedro T1)n0 11c n 95 y l01. l]osai'hli Rafai,] San Manrtin 1(71. Branca.Jos6, 3 (le 1el)(ero 1269. lBrizzolhiri Jos(, Boalev1ird Argentino 1200. IBruna Eliseo, 3 d(e Felrero 1301. Bulcico Juan, San IILis 1301. Buren Jos4, 3 de " Febrcro 1701. Buisuet.J ana, l'rogreso y (Gencral L.opez. Ciaceres aiirtnolo, Me'nldoza 11 99. Caligarto lnis, I1oalevard Arrge(atino 1467. (4amiitals Jina, 9 (1e.J,lio 1118. Camplanetti )Domingo, T1cun11ati 600. (ampoddnico Ilnos., San Jnan 1091. (alipora.J tan, l?ioja 899. Cano6nica Cnloictet, te ioja 8(00. Canton i L:izaro, Rio Pain' a 1001. Canetti Francisco, 1 Bajo 598. Cappellini Bartolo, nttre-lios 198-300. Ca]ppellini lo.renzo, toI(greso 200). Calprile Solart y Lertora, Mendoza 1299. (Capti L.is, ltibertad 1363. Carb6 Santiago, Entre-leios 400. C(ircano, Cairlos. San MaIrtin (662. Cardloso Zenon, 9 d(e Jntlio 580. ('arreaga Juan, Generl I..opez 1. Carpaieto D)omingo, lParag'ay 398. Casali Pa:sctal, (9 do JIlio 14128. Cassita Felip)e, Sai Litis esqluina Aduana. Cassani, Jos6, Adlutaa 1098. Casella S., Comercio 695. Cassia Fclipe, San Luis 600. Castagnino Fratciseco, San J.an 837. (Castclla: Antonio, San Martin 190). tastilla Juan, San Martin 1010. Celso Pulido, lioja.30 )0. (Ceriani C(irlos, Fntre-Iios 339)9. Cirallo Ju at, EnAtre-ios 1262. Cirictne Antonio, Enatre-IPios 1598. (Clerici An(lres, Entre-Rios 1750. (Colotar Anutonio, 3 (le Febrero 299. Collazo Victor, (oclhababla. 1)019). Coneto C:irmaen, 9 do Julio 155(0. (Consiglieri Leopoldo, liajo 50)8. Contreras Pomingo, lBelgrano 295. (Contreras ('lo(do()ttiiro, AMenldoza 39)0. Coppello Bartolota6, C( 6rdol)a 900. Costa Jos,, IBoulevard Argcntino 1000. Crespi Pablo, Ilajo 288. Cristi Pablo, Ilaj;ldaI 14. C(i)a Sattiago, Satn Martin 116)9. Cuello A., Alvear y Tt''cumtan. Curti PIelro, T1ic'unal 664. Cisnte, Antonio, Entre-Rios 1506. I)all'Orso y Ctrti, Alvear 199. )anria Alejatndro, Indlpendencia 1352. D1eagrado 1 ionisio, Indepen ldencia 11. D)e (aspari Atilio, Paragany 270. D)el Pino Aaadleo, )orrego 1400. D)el Rio Mainuel, Alvear 330). Delticchi Luis, Corrientes 1198. D)ellepiane )omingo, lajo,100. )De Piaggio hiij, Urtgnay 400. D)esucci Cantilo, Corrientes 1974. )escalzo y (1andolfi, Bajo) 222. Diaz BIaldomero, Cotercioe 1498. Dias 1lnos., Bajo 142. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO- Continued. 1(~SA\ tIO) ('oil inia ld. )i'iouso Angcl, l'rquiz:i 1(:031. Do ) i l'edrAo, Ad\lutaat, 90)1. l)oval I'r:Inacis.co,: de Fel)rr (;r ) I I)uta \Albiot, 9 (lo.l lio!)6;2. I)uihtal(t. P.M., Sat L.toret: zo) 901. Entt'rrio(s Josi,, ',I()ogrso 299. E1:1) l('iaaldo, Alvd tur csai uit:m IBrovwn. l'st'l atI t.aillo, Sat I!lis 15))99. Fa('u'hitetti I1tos., Rija 991)s. Iat(:ltiaietti lilos., uioj:t e'sqtuita; Progreso. FIalcoue Lis, San Mlaritit 150(2. 1 ta!( ute (tatalina, ()oelt(lhaitalu;a I()(O. I Fargar.los(, Irogreso 1 1199. I as'ce Francisco, lioja:3!)0). F erla LuIts, Metl(doza 149)5. Fernai(dez.I )ost, Ad na ti 60)5. Fernindolez El;sta(qtii), Ad naii;i 1(063. l"erantdez Romero M., ( 'irdalta 1401. Fernaidolz S. T., lrogreso 128<8. Fernandez iNMauel, 3 d1 'Fea l-ro 500. lFernan ldo I'r:]it cisco, S:t.Jaaa 131!6. Fernente Anttonio, (Cc''r:al I lopez 301. Ferreir I',olro ), S;i m lt is 2)18. Ferrey Anttnio, J.iNjuta 1299. Figallo Antonito, 3 d lFbrero 1()09)9. Iigtallo Antonio, Cotiera'(1) 511 -Filipjpini M i gel, Entre- 1 lios 1)99)1. I Foca Santos, J;.jo 4152 Fontana Andr('s, S-a, Martin 611. Forsinetti.Jos(, Salta 500. Francisca AlIig'uel, Noreto 78. Fraugoai y Valentini, Cerrito!101. Frusali Alfionso, AduaIana 1600. Filuts Ctasitiro, Coathdololoi 1)00)0. (Gaetato Miguncl,!ilo rta(l 1232. Gatlate Sebastian 1), S;n Martin 1229, G(alante.Jos6, San Martin 13410. Galldi (er6niinio, Conmerc'io 1050. Gatmbauude Pedro, Rioja 1(01. Game's Nieoltis, lendozt.t 517. (Itarassino I uian, Alve;ar 391). Garcia Francisco, Ad!anaa 705. Garcia Jose, Libtertad 7(03. Garcia Francisco, Mendoza 899. Garcita dlel Rio Josu, Rioja 691. Gareia y Vega, Satita i6 1097. Garcia D)omingo, 3 doe Febrcro 100. Gaspari y Ptagani, Uroquiza 15'i). Gerengion Atatotio, 1lont((vidleo 1306. (libelli Antointio, Stan itJartia 14130. (Gimellez.Josa, Cr doal)i: v Suip i: la.t Giumi Antonio, (4eneral Lopez 1:130)1. Gomez Elpidio, Butlcvardl Sattta Fe esuin.,Jiij II'aY. Juju.i. Gotunet.1 uan, 3 doe Fel)rero 1029. (lGozzolino C('sar, Satt Juan 815. Gritelli Il.uis, Rioj a 15(0)0. Guaragi -ni Andr(s, (ocla;a1)ttub1a 1)498. ('utben l':tsc;ail, lIibertad( 13:1)9. GuistaguilIa Manuel, Ct6rdol a 1198. Iierrera:lenisio, lcten (Or'len 1725. Iglesias Abelito, Smn I.uis 30)1. Inlda Isidro, Salta,,"00. Iraolagoitita Pedro). lndile)c(lnd( l ia 294. Iribarne Faliano, ('eiaeral l.op)ez (;)O..Jaureoguti y Somosia, Alvc(ar 359. Kelhoe Guillertmo, I nipIa'(lede('ici l I1. Lta easta.J. 1)., MiJlaldoza, 361 1. Lacosta l.orenzai, (eteral Io!)ez,555. Lav Iggi Fli x, Sai,J! taa 11495. Iaavaloe I)taniel, Rli oj:i 1)5)!. Laa'vallo Itrata('isO'o, C,(;rtdoal ta 18,5. Latvntidera y' (Cia., Rioija 7:12. Leta'i Santos, lBomilevard Argo'iatint 998. ILenci Eat ilio, Stain Juanl 82:3. Leoanardi Sataituel, 9 dle.I Ilio 5(01. Liber:atore Aitonio, [Urgitay 1(6. iLe apori loaito, J ujt'y y Moreno. Linares lines., San Juant 1798. 18 AGETIA COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. Continued. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO-C(ontimued. RIOSA RIO-Continied. Linari Luisi, Rio ]Bamba 1000. 1n11ch Sanltiago, t'rquiza 443. Lizarraga Pedro, Progreso 410. Lloina, y Morajas, Catauiarca 890. Llona Francisco, I)orrego y Jujuy. Llorca Frailcisco, 9 de Julio 99. Lonaclci Jose, S;:n Luis 1196. Lopez Francisco E., Brown 484. Lopez Jos( A., 9 de Julio 300. Luduema Isidro, 1. do MNayo 433. Lueso Joaqiiin S., Libertad esquina San Luis. Almnacen de los tres hernmanos. Mlais Jaime, lInen Orden 21. Maafii Luis, lio(ja, 1001. AMajoranio Angel, y Itlnos., Entre-Rios (421. Mallonii.hnan I1., C(6rdoba 1094. Matneri Andrds, San Luis 1800. iIanesc.am Juan, Entro R1ios 1845. Marini Tonm:is, San Martin 1901. N1artinelli 'l'eodoro, Bal(carce 399. Martinez Pedro.1., Santa F6 779. Malrtino Francisc(o, Corrientes 1923. Martire Jos6, Rio Ilamba 1456. Matta.Jose, San Martin 871. NIazz:a Luis, Boulevard Argentino 1198. Mazzini v'Cia., C6rdol~a 2399. Mazzini 1Enrique, Balearce 98. Manlrelli N., Coclhabamba 521. Malneri Jorge, San Lorenzo 1101. Mlendez Eleuterio, 3 d(o lFebrero 549. Meidez Engenio, Pasco 500. Mestra Jaimie, San Lnis 1195. Mirene Angel, Entre-Rios 1750. Mireno Angel, Montevideo 1301. Molinaris Martin, Sain Juan 1889. Molinari Antonio, Entre Rios 946. Molinari Ludovico, Urquiza y IP'lata. Molinari Francisco, 9 de Jiflio 202. Mendito lPedro, San Luis 1799. Monserrat Miguel, P'rogreso 405. Montani (Constancio, 9 d(e Julio 1198. Moreno Modesto, Boulevard Santafecino 3441. Moreiio Juan, C6rdola 2010. Mosquera M., (ordoblia 1401. Moyanesco Jos-, Rioja 2603. Mujica Andlos, Iioja 1199. Murillo Juau, Tucintmn 201. Mlusto Jos(, Liblertad 1201. Musto,JosO; 9 de Julio 1101. Napoli (Cirlos, San Martin 1641. Mapoli Victorio, (Cortadla, Mercado Sud 82. Negro Santiago, 3 (e Febrero 1901. Nieto Miguel, Rioja 791. Novaro J os6, AI -ear y 'Pueyrredon. Olivera Eusebio, San Lorenzo 492. Oneto.Jiuan, l'rogreso 1220. Ortiz Leonardo, San Luis 208. Ory I'allo, San Luis 1538. Osella.J an, Santa IY 8,19. P'agani Jos6, Alvear 230. P'aita Francisco, Rio Bamba 601. P'aladin Bias, Libertad 1150. P'aglia Jos', Cordolba 1499. P]an Andr(s, Progreso y San Lorenzo. 1'arellades Jos6, 3 de Felrero 1101. Parnia Domingo, Aduaia 698. P'arodi Juan y C., libertad y G(eneral Lopez. Pasquali Antonio, Montevideo 1322. 'asquali.Jos6, 9 de Julio 926. Pasquali Miguel, 9 do( Julio 1082. 'ecoraro B., Liiertad y Montevideo. I'edemonte Juan, Mlontevideo 9199. 'elegri Manuel, Ituzaing6 699. l'ellegriii Antonio, G(eneral Lopez 801. l'efia lncinda de, General Lopez 699. 1'eralta Marcial, Mendoza 1173. Pereyra Tomas, Mendoza 598. Plerez Mariano, Alvear 21. Perez Fulgencic, Alvear 150. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO-Continued. t~()SAiH() —Conltinttcld. l'Perez M. y lino., Ituzainpgu 801. P'etersen Antonio, Cordolba 1298. P'etri liautista, Corrientes 1186. P'etrncoelli B., San Martiii 1296. I'etrncelli D)omingo, Aduana 1001. 'ic ggio lBartolo, Urquiza 999.. P'ica Ednardo, San J uan 288. Podesti. y (odoy, 1Meidoza 14101. IP'odesta Lazaro, (Corrientes 114)2. P'o(ldesta Agustin, 9 (de J ulio 1900. lodest:a Juan, 9 de Jnlio 3915. l'odesti Antonio, Meuidoza 1601. Pollastri Jos6, San Martin 876. Plonce MIarcos, 1'ueyrredon 128. Precuro I hmito, Mout 4evideo 1001. Pugliesi Benjanmin, Ituzaingo 1119. P'ujadas Jose, Adiana 12(10. 4 'ujato J ose, Montevideo 901. Ravaselhino ltnos., Rioja 299. Ravascliino Vicente, l)orrego 122. Rafael Alonso,.1 uj'y 1220. I RatIo y Maleveita, )9 d(e. ulio 689. Razzia y Gayol. Urquiza 19)9.! eykach Salvador, Sat Juan 1202. Repetto Estelban, Bajo 480. Riejodo ILuis, laraguay 1340. liizzi Jos0, S:an lorenzo 1199. Risso Manuel, lIijada 82. Risso Nicolis, BIuel( Olden 1()0. Rivas Pedro S., San Martin 300. Rivera.Jose, Adluata )95. Rodrig'ucz Antonio, Aduana 4(06. 11Rodriguiez. nuan. Ihnenos Aires 796. iodriguez ] leui.to lr'iU iza y Saitiago. Ronmagouwr.lr Frnaiisco, Boulevard Argentino i 900. RIonero Jos(, I orrego 624. Rossi luiis. San Ju:an 815. Rossi Alej n udro, Pasco 1300. tUossi Alejaindro, (Corrientes 17914. Rovira.Jose, San Luis 1500). i Rueda Victori.o, Moreno 639. Saccone lorenzo, Salta 587. Sagrista y (larrTga, ITrq<uiza y Moreno. Salvador Antonio, 3 do!ebrero 2034. Sancbhez 1., Alvear y Sal'ta.:Sanebez Francisco, San.1 uaii 404. Sanjulin Lisandro. (, Cocliaba nila 198. Sbardo Juan, Santa I6 198. Segundo Antonio, Rio P:anilba 1531. S(.evola Alejio, (!Cordoba 1700). Sgrosso Josd,.9 de Julio 728. Soldini L:izaro, Mendoza 51199. Sormniariva C irlos, San J nan 1700. Taltabull '. R., (Corriciles 13199. Tarras Sebastiad, General ILopez 298. Tosclti Alejo, L'ruguay 1166. Tonri Pedro, 0lajo 428. Traverseo Jnuan, lendkoza 1101. Traverse MaIrcos, (C6rdoba 21011. Troblino Mateo, Montevideo 1117. Tuells Rafael, 3 del Febrlero 301. lIlliun Leo, Libertad 740. Uhnt Jos6, Entie Rios 1797. Tlria Jose, 9 dle Julio 394. I Valle Alejandro, lalcarce 199. Valleslpir Raimon, Aduana 795. ~ Vega P'ascual, Rio lIamlba 1:367. Veirdier Antonio, San MNlartin 1456. Vidal C. y Cia., Santa Fed 399. Vildoui Santiago, Ir(|iza 799. Violetti Hlnos., Bonl. Santaf. y Catamiarca. Virgilio Rosendo, C6rdoba 1199. Vives Ignacio, Paraguay 300. Zamaroni Cirlos, San Luis 1305. Zannoni Gaudencio, Corrieniites 207. Zappa, Pedro, San Jluan 307. Zustovicl Marcelo, San.Juana 1058. Zustovich Marcelo, San Juan y lBuen Orden. Miners. (Mineros.) PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. AN DA L;A, LA. (Carranza Adolfo 1,. Lafont. PROVINCIA DE LA RIOJA. CIILIEC'ITO (VILLA AI{(;ENTIN( lanu fis Anacarsis. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY. (TO(11 I NOC A. IModrich Antonio. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. LA JIUEIITA. Chacon Lorenzo. Glrechi Odo. lMontiveras )ouitingo, Mialbran Eniilio. P'erez Juan. PROVINCIA DE SALTA, 0). SAII 1 A. Lozano Moisds. SAN ANTONIO) DIE LOS C;1RES. Aitar NMaicos. Basq uin Jos(. Fressart Eiilio. Roco Angel C. lRojas Valeria:to. Musical Instruments. (Pabricas de Instrumentos de Muisica.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA I'IATA (('A PiTAI). |Pegatti Angel, 7-57 y48 nii. 1232. Scliiaflino,J uan, 590-7-8. Tamnanini LItis, 45 n. 822. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. CO()NC()Il)IA. 1ilanto lomingo, Constitucion. PROVINCIA ROSARIO. ]~OSARIO). Ferrari Alfonso, Sain Martin 1248. Giles Alberto, Aduana 250. Maiindrez L1. y Cia., lil)ertad 647. MNieschieri Aintonio, Iileertad 869. Roiano P. y Cia., C6rdo}la 645. Sa:lvetti Agnstin, San Martin 645. Salvetti Juan. San Martin 1052. N. News Agents and Booksellers. (Agentes de Publicaci6nes y Libreros.) PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPIT iL). Costa Alejo y Cia. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 187 News Agents and Booksellers. (Agentes de Publicaci6nes y Libreros.)-C(ont'd. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. COR(RI ENTIES (C(AIT'IAL). I)iaz Elistaq(I io,.lIlio. (.1avie Man Iel,.l l iJu. CURIUZA CITATlA. Spinelli Joaqniii, Entr, Rios. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SAtTIAG() 1)EL ESTERO) (CAPITAL). Aleu Celestino, Libertad. Bruchlman C'1rlos, Sarmient,). PROVINCIA DE JUJUY. J 1,11 Y (CAPITAL). raoletti Iliis. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MIEN)(OZA (CAPITAL). BlrT!)ier d Ilijo Urbano. Necolhea 16. E. de( Lamothle, Sanl Martin 233. Maraldona Facutldo, l.av:Itle 31;. Mickes viudai (le, Necoclh1:a 22. Perez F'lavio, (i'Itierrez i(. PROVINCIA DE LA PLATA. LA PLATA (CAPITAI.). (arbonll y IInos.,,18-7-8 n. 6(3.). (C;ttatl Maria 18., 43-4-5 1. 413. Cerri l.lis, di:lg. 78 ii. 432. Cerri LULis,,13-414. Coliti y i)ella Nioce, 4(6-5-6. ])omiltgo a,77-S(} v 5. Fcrrer S.alvador, 114-9 y 1(0 n. 732. (;arci:a Martili, 8-57-58 ai. 1214. ] lerrero Eniesto. 57-5-6; n. 525..Jor(lain Vicete 1?., 13-47-48. Lomgo Miguel, 7-57-58. Oit(:avn 'entura, 1S v 9. Perez 1 illati.1, -8-l 11. 679. Zutlrerey I.uis, 7-19-50 i. 859. PAIRANS. Alsina,.,os6, Gral. S. 5IMartin 134. Floreuza Rafael, Uryluiza,184. Mestres Valentin, Tndlustria 17. Sors Joaquin, Corrien tes esq. C(ualegnay. C OLOX. Iraba F'rancisco. CONCEPCI6N I)Lr ITK URI~-(AY. Etchezarrag,a 1)De., 3 (le Febrero 30. Pifitou Aiitonio M., Galarz:a 79. CONCOR I)A. Planas Juan, Entre Rios y 1 (ldoe Mayo. D)IA MANTE. Ilerisso Agnstin. CA LEGUAY. Caraballo y Cabrera, San Martin y Ayacueho. Costa Miguel, Rivadavia, San.Jos6. Sok, Mateo R., Buenos Aires y Maipi. News Agents and Booksellers. (Agentes de Publicaciones y Libreros.)-C(on'ld. PROVINCIA DE LA PLATA-C(onitnued. I I' N A NI D)ARItAS. l)oringuez Martin M. NOr() OYA. Cardoso Carmnelo F. Orsini Juan. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. CIIASCOMUS. Alegrio Maximio. Serra Federico. C(IIIVILCOY. Llaicuna IlIos. Lopez Migulel. Marifno Nemiasio. News Agents ind Booksellers. (Agentes de Publicaciones y Libreros.)-( 4nt'Ul. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. NSA Nl(OLAS. C a( l uaal 1T oI; is. Pariente I):iniel. T'A N D)I 1..Ji ~ne ei z.1os,<. G(rotl il1as 1'. 'TRES A\I ovo)S. Allievi.J1l]io. Canossa Petro y ( ia. I BAIIIA BLAN(A. lafaIelli!'edro. Sanifelien A. R., Zelarrayvtj 60. B A N FlE LI). Faglhino;Urbano. DOLORES. Osoro Cirelo. Ricea Salvador. Vega Antonio. ITravcllos,Jos6. Willi Cesar. )A ItADI) E1I). JUAREZ. J UNIN. D)e Marchi Gnaltefro. Linguido Vicente. arclitano Cayetano. LO)MAS DE ZAMORA. (lGarci Guillernio. LI J AN. Scarrello Estcban. MAGD )ALENA. iManteola Salustiano. MA I P C. Ricca Jos6. MAR I)EL PLATA. IRicca JosS. MERICED)ES. C (ampomaneo Gaspar. Miigot P. y J. Ortiz. Torres Louis G. MUEN DE JULIO. Laforge J. AM. (Orbea Ambrosio. OLAVARRIA.. Robin Alfredo. PIEI 1 A'MINO. I AIRIACAS AI, SI)D. Boyer Liis, Mitre 145. Ilanella Manuel A., Alsina 18. CAM IANA. Ricci Francisco. AZITI. BIosch Juan, Alsina 17'2. Calvo.lJaiie, Blurgos. Rodriquez Dionisio, Biurgos 27. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUIAN (CAPITAL). Koch Rodolfo, Rivadia 398. Landa y C(ok, l ivad in 37(6. iMaradona iaacnlud), Micldoza; 120. Moreno Santiago, General Achba 12). PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. T ITCU MAiN ((APITA). lIarcel6 y (arolen, l —as Ileras 337. (alaf Modesto, ( ongreso 9(1. ('hrestia Pl'spero, 1) d~i Julio 19. Folntella Maria, 9 (oe. 111Jio 161. Grignola!osa (le, (C. Alvarez 5r77. 'Pastore Francisco, AlMendza 6;11. Sabatlt linos. A., 25 de Mlayo 195. | O T EI( ) IS. Blrugnin (d:irlos E. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. S.\NTA f: (CAPITAl.). Filippini Cirlom, San ( ier(;niio l 1. l'arta Jualln (1ifjo), SanI (l'>rnlivit) 296;. CANAI)A IE ( ')MEZ. Ganset Tomais. Guerra Amador. ESP1 ERA NZA. Pinto Luis F. Q UIL I ES. Collet Lulis. Yafiez Ramnon. SAN FERNANDO. Bazzi A. SAN ISIDRO. La Elzeviriana. Toniatti Juan. Muller (Cirlos. 188 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPIUBLICS. NewsAgents and Booksellers. (Agentes de Publicatious y Liberous.)-(.ont'd. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Conltinied. IA.\ IAELA.k (.. I. P. S. ANDI F,) ('erute Vicellto y ('ia. Ubicta y Golnza, lez. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ItOSA.\ 1 (CAITrAL). Albete y Cia., Libertad 7541. A lsina Pa1blo, P'cdro Mlcndoza 887. ('urry 11. 1.. Cordoba, 101 -15). F'erraziiii y (!ia.. Rioja, 780. Filipl i FoIrtunato, Saitl a3irtin 820. Fossaii iliiis, SanNl aI:rlill 8;6. Fossati I, is y Cia., Sa.il Martin 617. IMore:ili 1,lis, San MIartin 1,37. 'ueser.J acobo, Sani Martin 5'2'2. Siniian MI., ('rdoba '132. Sola Sans, (1)rdoba 57T. Sredo Afitonio, San LJis 738. Siarez P'ito Arturo, Cordolba 135. Vergara Pedro, San Martin (631. Vigil Mendoza (liijo) E., C6rdoba 371. P. Paint Shops. (Pinturerias.) PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. 'rTU MA N. Tactagi Juan I'., 24 de Sbre 372. Perfumery. (Perfumeria.) PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. ALCORTA (DEPARTAMENTO() GENERAL LO()1EZ.) Larocca Rafacl. Photographers. (Fot6grafos.) PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CO(0 IRI ENTES ((APITAL). Gerbash Roberto. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENDOZA ((APITAL). Caruana Lois A., Ncoclica 19. (Gradin Il., Plazo Cobos. Streichl Augusto Necoclha 18. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARANA. Silva Jos6 A. CO ) LON. Alessandrini Nicolas. CONCEPICION D)EL UlUGTIJAY Castellanios 3 (1e Fe)brero 41. Lachaize Engenio, Entre Rios 68. Vassallo Alejandro. CONCORDI) A. Fotografia Relampago, 1 d<1 Mayo y Corbobla. Guzinan Tomas de, Entre Rios 346. Photographers. (Fotografos. )-C ot'd. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS-Continued. GUALE ( I', VC II I. Cantoni Ser: ifi, San Martin 165. Dorgeval lmis, Palma. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (('APITAL). Bizioli, 55-7-8. l)ella Croce Ed., 7-48-49. Marostica linos., 51-6-7 n. 56'2. CII:ASCOMUS. Goniez, V. F. MIlaclilo Artin o. Matbilde Arturo. ( II VILCOY. FlorIn Fidel. Sanchez Antonio N. CO()I()NEL SITAREZ. Regenito Rodolfo. DlOLOI'ES. Vazquey M. GENFRAL VILLEGOS. Blerros Gabriel. 'JUAREZ. Roy Luis. JUNIN. Valls Etrade A. LUJAN. Pagano Juan Bautista. MAIPWT. Pilol M. MAR DEI)L PLATA. Carnagi Ulderico. Delle Luchi Juan. ME CEDES. A cla Gregorio. Iribarren Jos6 A. NECO(C IIEA. Maguoni C;irlos. NUEVO I)E JULIO. l!strado Valentin. PEHUAJ O. Rosano Jos6. PERGlAMINO. Perez Emilio. Sliakespemar Guillermo. Stmanke Reinaldo. SALTO. Lagarde Lodovico. SAN FERNANDO. Annon i Cdsar. Photographers. (Fot6grafos.) —(Cot'd. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-(lontinoed. SA\ N EI'1 I (). 1Cloazar 1.orezo. TA\NII, INominli Pedro. L I lS ~ I( )V S. (Gonzalez MaInel. VI1NTE V ('INCO) DE 5MAYO. Curiel Iloisds. Z.A ATE, Arp Guillermio Tlijo. Perrinetti Pedro. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SANTA fi', (('CAPITA.). Lltsch Anugsto, (Come'cio 569. Olivoras Francisco, Sa: (tror6 illo 682. FELIACIA. (ESTACI(6N PI{<;i:s<); E;. hI., I'. S. AND) G.) Palzinetti Felipo. RA FAELA. (R. R., P. S. AND F.) Bertone Santiago. Tappa Pedro. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JI 'AN (CA PITAL). Pal1 Juan B., Meondoza 85 PROVIN3IA ROSARIO. RO SA1IO (CAPITAL). Fotografia (d1 Viena, San Martin (622. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. T'uCU-MAN (CAPITA L). Streinch Fernando, Las I leras 614. Sangon Juan, lJ:as lleras 750. Physicians. (Medicos.) PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. CA( A M A I CA ((AITrrAL). Acuiat, Jose A. Castellanos Fra,cisco. Cordoba Adolfo. Castro T. (lmos (Glonzalez, Francisco. Scharn, lBruno. B IIL EI', N. Legoizamnio, Gx(iilberto. T' [NO(x ASTA. Clmeca, Mariano V. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL.). Arias Manuel li. 1)e]gado 1)ionisio, doe la Torre, Jos( M. Olivero Jnlio. Vila Agustin. LA TOMA. SAN NICOLAS. Apicella.Jos6. Perez Emilio. Riveros I'edro. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENINA. 89 Physicians. (M6dicos.)-( 'ontinuled. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS-C( olti nueil. VILLA AM II, ). Arias Manimiel. VI 1,,1A MIRIE EI)ES. Britz.Jose:, I;i:leano. Ganularo Carlos, Blileamo. Mestro lomiil)eyo), l io( lalnllba. Pleb Ptedro, Las Ilteras. PROVINCIA DE LA RIOJA. 1.A RIt()JA ((CAPITAL). Catalin l)omilligo. Carreflo Leoni(las. Jl,ui:, R. A. Moral, Olindo del. CITILECITO (VILLA ARGENTINA). Motta I errera, Eleazar. FAMATIMA. Galli Aquiles. ROSARI() I)E T'IRACA. Lal)aqle Elias i 1. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRI ENT ES (( AP'ITAL). Billinghurst R., Julio. 1)e los Santos Juan A., Martinez. Fainardo Alberto, Junin. Fonseca Tiburcio (., Itndepe'lnl(ncia. ( I'aciano Antonio, Tecliultinl. LJinonaco Angel, Junin. P]acheco D])llino, Julio. l)izzarello Luis, San Juan. Pons Antonio B.,,ibertal. Sanchez Neorete 1)., Mayo. BELLA VISTA. Apollonio Juan. Cassar6 J.os6. Valerio Antonio. COSTA RIO C()OIITENTES. Alvarez Pedro. CIlltITZA (T-ATIA. Carnesca (Gerdniino. Gonmez Jose R., Sarandi. Rodriguez Eladio, Juan de Vera. EMPEDI)AIADO. RobilSonll Samnuel A'. I',SQIT I NA. Gonzalez Juani A. (;A RRlTCI('I)S. Eornadla ledro M. (IC~YA. Cassacia.Jos M. Leconte Victor M. Loza Mariano J. Ver6n Elis6o. LA VALLE. Loza Mariano T. AI ERICEDES. Bejarano Juan. Neukirch Mois6s. Saliner Jos6. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-( ontilnued. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES-(Continleld. MO(NTE C ASE 1RO. Allidrig Gordon, l"ederica. G(lonra A..J. W. M assach i o A ri stides. N11fiez luis. PASO 1)' IA PIATRIIA. River() Juan de I)ios. PAS() DE LOS LIBRES. Banlantes (i. SAN COSME. Aguirre Anastacio. Dadrigue Ceferino. SAN MIGUEL. Roberetti.Jos6. SANTA LUCIA. Correa M. Fossati Felipe. SANTO TOMt. Beltrln 1'atricio. Martinez Juan. SAUCIE. Calderdl Rosa. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO )DEL ESTER() (CAPITAL). Alvarez Antenor, Independencia. Borjes Juan J.,,i bertab. Cironel Manuel, San Martin. Cerbalin Jos6, Independencia. Cross J lan B., 9 de j ulio. Fernandez Frias Angel, Indel)endencia. Gallegos Felix, Avellaneda. (onmez Crisanto, Sarmiento. Gonzalez (Gregorio, 3 de februro. Laga I'alasio, Sarumiento. Sancchez Agustin F., Rio Negro. MA I LfN. (alliani Francisco. QUEIBRACHOS. Tejera Juan A. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY. JITTUY (CAPITAL). Balli A. Carrillo Ismael. Clares Arnando. Orios Gabriel. Padilla Manuel. Perez (labino. Quintara V. LEDESMA. Pereira Jos6. TILE ARA. Santillana Felix A. TAMBL-YA. I Aramrayo F'erivaudo. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-('ont inted. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPI'TAL). Alva.rez.l cinto, Ne'o'he:i!8. lerltti ilhijo.Jl lio, Suipla1.ha:8;6. (ottlon E., Iilerlal 10() Gal legos Vnitu ra, 'Sniipacha 105. G(luevara hijo.1Joa:Iiii, (Coustiitic.ioli 7. Goldsack luis, 25 dle Mayo 17. Lobos Am tigorena I. N., ( I(yo 1{). Morales Nicasio, Rivadavia 3. Paladlin i ( odofreldo, Cmorietites 21. l'onlce C irlos, (lodoy C rz 29. Salas hijo, Jos6 A., (Xenera:l Elspejo IS. Sanjinrjo R. Iuis, Etntio Rios 9!1. Siceardi Feli x, I'arana; 30. Vargas D)i6genes, San Martin 1;(69. Villar D)omingo, Rioja 41. Zelaya Joaquin, SatU Martiln. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARAN.~ (CAPI rAL). Armendariz Jos6 M., Europa 65. Ayarragaray Lucas, (Gnaleguay 41. Bello.., Estados Unidos 22. Castillo P., TIc'nllan 177. Celasco (Cainilo, Europa 11. )Dr. Garbisso, Venezuela 10. Dr. Soler, Estados Unidos 25. (Greco B., Fed(eracio, 81. Lafnerriere F. 1., Estados U1 idos 641. Mcendez Casariego A., Indulstria 141. ()tano Francisco, Urquiza 436. Perez Redono S., Buenos Aires 114. Tezanos Pinto E., Comercio 41. COLON. Contisson Jorge. Giordano.Juan. Lopez Camilo. CONCEPCION D)EL URUGI'AY. Chitolegny Anastasio, Galarzy 122. Cook Benito C., Amnrica 66. Fraza G regorio, Corrientes 56. Galanti Enrique, San Martin 40. Reivel Martin, (Galarza 98. CONCORDIA. Arines Alfredo, rquiza 239. (oldaroli Santiago, Buenos Aires. Heras y Otaho Felipe, Intre Rios. Moreira )., Entre Rios 366. Schirley Woolmer Lanrence, Congreso 251. DIAMANTE. Alelenda Ricardo (G. Krich Enri1que E. Malespin~a J Os6. (TTALEGIUAY. Aguirrezabala Joaqnin, San J.os y Urquliiza. Fenelon Matorras, Maipit y Cerrito. Gericke.lJ an F. E. Negri.Jos6, Ayacucho y San Martin. Oruezabala Justo, Uruguay. Pagola.Jos6 M., San.Jose y Maipli. Torres Antonio A., San Antojnio y Snipacha. ( ITALIE(; IAYC(IIlI. Angeletti Fernando, Riva.dalvia. C r'agl Gaspar. I)iaz Ilijo Santiago. Govri.Jian Cl rlos. R.afl'o.Jian P., 25 do Mayo 152. Segui Claudio, San Martin 50. 190 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS-Cointinued. lIE 1 NANl)A Rl lS. Crausaec P'alo..LA PAZ. Formich4lli Jose. G(,rlhiso Martin \'. I'arall6 Pedro i). I1Cr(2AS GONZALEZ. Fernandes.1ose C6ordoba. MOI L. ENO. Giolinot MI.auricio. N()O( )Y A. Bavo Remi-io. Galante Enriql1u. Rodriguez y.Marquimla Bernardo. NUEVA A I1EMANIA. Martinez E. SAN JOS, 1)E FELICIANO. Renlochs 1\an5lllI. SANTA ELENA. Broker Cdfrlos. VICTORIA. Alzugaray Victor. Atencio Jos6 M. Salaberry Fermnin V. Samaniego Aglstin. Vivanco Joaquin, Plaza Principal. VILLAGUAY. Arrieta Eladio. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Almeida Antonio, 5-48-47. Arco Celestino S., 51-7-8. Arce Penalva, 53 iinIl. 424. Ballestero A., 5111 n11. 763. Bazzosa lgnacio, 57 n. 778. Bonanni C(uilos, 57 n. 538. Buvoli Alejandro, 47-10-11-791. Debenedetti Emilio, 7 n. 1286. Diaz Rai6n S., 5 n. 1175. Dominguez Arturo, 2-54-55. Felipe y Cia.,51 ii. 735. Gallasteogni Vicelnte, dia-. 79 11 1010. Gorostiaga Jorge B., 5 II. 723. Gutierrez Maximo, 10 11. 626. Korn Alejandro, 47-7-8. M usante Nicolas, 56 n. 868. Oliva 8., 53-9-10. Ossa Baz J. Palonia Luis, 7 n. 1215. Perialva Arcel, 53-3-41 n. 627. Riera Juanl, 55 n. 626. Risso Patron Agllstin, 6 y 45. Schickcudantz Federico, 16 n. 971. CHACABUCO. Arce Felix. Beltran Pedro. Cavia Domingo G. C IIASCOMUS. Arestequi Domiciliano. Corbin F. G. Lataimeneli Alfredo. Rodman R. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-CContinued. C(t1 I VILCOY. Dragonetti Cdrlos E. Fornos Santiago. (onmez Santiago R. Guers Alejandro. Morns Treneo A. Nico Vicente. Novaro Antonio. Zunino Julio. COLON. De Luca Julio. (CONC IITAS. Passicot Juan M. CO(1RONEL 1)1 OItEG0O. Gonzalez Pellicer l)r. Preciado Ernlesto I)r. CO(I()NEL SITAIEZ. Vernetti Blitna BIartolo. DOLORES. Izaurralde J. J. Llanos Jose B. Mallard F. Sosa 1Martin. Villahoz Pedro. ENSENAI)A (PUERTO LA PLATA). Alincida Antonio. Cristofoletti J. ESCOBAR. Zelada Fidel. FERRARTI. Segarde Ranm6on. GENERAL ALVEAR. Rottger Roberto. GENERAL 13ELGRANO. Castagna En riquo. Maggi Jos6 M.;GENERIAL LA MAD)RID. Courreges J. AI. G ENE I1.Al, LAVALLE. D1e la Serna. Artuiro F. GENERAL PAZ (RANCIIOS). Gandulla Lollis. GENERAL RIVAS (ESTACI6N). Gonzalez Candido. GENEiRA I, SAIMIENTO. German Juan 1. II INO.J). Granata D. J UAREZ. Bayon Andr's. Casal Julio C. Lamnas Illade Alfredo. Veronelli Victor. Vitorero Blanco J. JUNIN. Carbonell Ambrosio. Paulera Luis. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-Conltinued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. LA COLI,INA. Capelli F. LAS ILO)IES. I arostegui Donlingo. Meanlo Teof i lo. Zanalda 1)ario. LAS IT ERAS. Thiriet C(irlos IM. I, I NC()IN. Fuselli,Jost 1M. Ru jol y (ral. LL V A I LO()L. Gomez J.los F. lagos Garcia L. 01.}! E l~ IA. (Irau Victor. IA}IB0S. Ca;sanovai Julio P. lliriart Antonio I,. Marenol Fnhlogio del. Merlini P.M. Pieruccetti rf.:IA(DI)A G LENA. Cisneros M. Goenega Pedro. Mir Antonio. Moranchel M. A. MA.fIIPT. Beret P. Lopez Martinez M. Pasqualini Jua n. MAit DEL PLATA. Cesaroni Alberto. Hernida Benigino. MARMOL JOSE. Amenedo Cesario. Melendez Loucio. ISLA DE MARTIN GARCTA. Acevedo W. E. Agote Luis. Azeaste Riamon. Plaza Jose.,MERCEDES. Alcorta R. E. Borra Guido. Centeno Mariano. Diaz y Menendez. Miquez Victor E. (jea Justino F. Saubidet Manuel. MIERLO. Aquiles Lenione. Bengolea Isnmael. Lanza Vicente. MO )NTE. Colombres, Arsenio. Pages Jose. MI IORON. Casullo J. M. NA VA RR1. Fresco Manuel A. NECOCHEA. Nazarre Alberto. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 191 Physicians. (M6dicos.)-( ontin ned. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. NUEVA 'I,A. Florin J. Fl. NIUEVE )E JIULI,). Carb)O6 Ernosto. Sibello Nicolus. West Toi:is 1). OLAVARtIUA. (Olivieri Alfredo.l. 1'intos Algel. P)inciro l)r. RegueraI Dr. P AT AG() N ES. Corbin Fe(lerico. Varsi Dr TomIIs. I' I EI \AJ6. Rodas (Cesar. IPE!I;t(AMINO. Menendez Joaq1ill. Mileo Salvador. Pereyra Leon. 1>1(; ITE. Garcia Fernandez 1'. PILA. 1 lorin Juan I1. PILAR. Diaz Franco. Faya Jose. MAcduros,1 lio (C. Mujica Enriq(ue. Vidal Antonio J. IPUAN. Capelli Francisqo. Q U ILMES. Diaz Pacifico. Salas Ildefonso. RAM ALLO. Keravenant 1). RAM OS MEJIA. Ardoino Gabriel. RAUCIH. Aveleyra B. F. Gutierrez Maximo. Spinelli Felipe. ROJAS. Eizaga R. N. Rubio Pablo. ROMERO LMELCHOR. Darnet Jllio. 1spinosa T. Martinez Ramon. RO(QUE PEREZ. Barbosa Clinaco. ROSAS (ESTACION). Cibils F. R. SAAVEDRA. (ESTACION ALFALFA.) Garcia Fernandez P. SALADILLO. Robles J. Viale Jos6. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-C(ontinut ed. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. SALTO. Copello V.!s)perallza ]i. Green e.J. SAN ANI)IA^S D)E (;ILES. (uevara.J. A. Petrunti lrne.sto. SAN ANTONIO I>1, AI'ECO. Marill C:irlos. Mascarello.1. 1B. SA N FI',I1NAN!)O. Escobar Rafael. Ferrlante Aquiles. Gandolfo Vicelite. Guitarto Dr. SAN I SI I)R). lManlzole I,lis. Ml Issot. ulian. Wells E. SAN MIGIUEL DEL PILAR. Gomies Jos6. SAN NI CO IA.S. Cordiviola IM. 1Ecleverria Isidoro. Meuendez.1. Rojas.Julio. SAN\ I'EDRO. Castro Adolfo M. Mainlbeito 1'. 11. Noceti Al)e] l1. SA E C (ORTO. 11hina Vernetti. SAN VICENTE. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-CContinued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. V I':;L FZ SAlISFIElD. B oeri.! nan A. I Roltl:i Verges '. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SANTA If, (CAPITAL). | (eno I )r., ( Coiercio 620. Cull1en.Josei M., ( Conerci 176;. Furno )r., S. ( Groilmo,306. (lollami l)r., Coni ercio 39)7. I.arguia D)r.,.1 juiy 510. L oza 1 r., S. (xeron i io 46. Mafilos A. 1., ( oic(reio) 711. Outin Dr., 9 (e.Julio 154. I ':a ral M., 1enidoza 79. I l'r:cca M.,.Tucunin 135. ACFEIAL. Alesandre Emuilio. ALCORTA (1)EPAT\ 1AM INT() (GENERIAL 1 () I' EZ). (oc Jorge V. AR Q I'IT'(). (R..,O..) Nikolassy Ednardo. AI IS'I'ON(;. (!. R., C1. A.) Vatteone Marcos. A 1IIOI()0 SECO. (PUETOLO AUOITIRRE; R. R., B. A. AND R.) Sosa F6lix. AUJI ELTI A. (R. R., B. A. AND R.) Lagos.u a.n. AVELLANEI)A. (ESTACION RECONQUISTA; 1t. R., P. S. AND) F.) Lozon.J ulio. BAIZRANCAS Y PIERT() ARAGON (l)EPA ITAMENTO SAN (rGER1ONIMO.) (R. R., P. S. ANT1) I.) Verdile Miguel A. I() U TIER. Trosbachl Alejandro. CANADA E 1) ()OM1EZ. Angeleti Mario. CAIRCAI(AN A. (R:. It., ('. AN1) A-.) Just Ireneo. CARREIM1qAS. (1R. 1:., S.S. F. ANT (.) Remedio Angel. (CI AS. (It. '., 0. ANIx S) Nicolassy Ednar(do. (EIII,S l. (., 1). A. AN)D i.) Gentile A. CLUSEI,I,AS. (K. R., IP.,. N) F'.) Caporaso 1 1ra1cisco. Ovalle Guillerno. C()LAS IINF. (I. R.,. S. AND) F.) Alariias Manuel Alvamo. Korn Adolfo. Rojas Jos6 E. TALA. Manmberto E. II. TAN'DI L. Jllietz,Jose. Fnschinii Jos6. GCil Fernandez C. Vivot Alberto. T I APA LQ Ut 1]. Haunt Gregorio. TRISTA N SUA REZ, (Gandugla Pedro. TREN()QUE LANQUEN. Magdalena (Carlos. TRES ARIROYOS. Ilenitez Migel. D)e Leon A. Sanchez Adolfo. TI YEE. Greene Roberto. VEDIA. Cabezas Lopez A. 25 DE MAYO. Herraiz Enriq( te. Spadaccini Lnis. Valdes G. 192 AGNIA COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Physicians. (Medicos.) —Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Contiined. EI1) ND'( O)(). (R. 1R., G.. S.. F. AND C.) Jrez lR:ianon de. E]L 1IKI3B(OL. Il. R., C. AND A.) Ribas Calzanioglia D. EMA PIA,LME ( ESTACION). 'nu ed J Ian. ESPERIANZA. Berraz Jose. Criado Altonso. Slaats CGTillermo. G(ALVEZ. (. R. B. A. AND It.; P. S. AND F.) Aguirre Luis. Gonzalez Garcia. GENERAL ROCA. (ESTACION PALACIOS; R.R., O.AND S.) Cisneros Jose. GESSLER. (1R. R., P. S. AND) F.) Grieco Jose. HANSEN. (ESTACION SAN JOSi: DE LA ESQUINA.) Pozzi Vicente. HELVECIA (I)EPARTAMENTO DE GARIAY). Candelon Alejandro. HUMBOLDT. (R. R., P. S. AND F.) Lipp Jos6 Dr. Occhiuizzi Francisco Dr. Schlmeiler Juan. IRIIGOYEN. (R. R., B. A. AND R.) Pabeccio Juan. JOPSON. (ESTACI6N VERA; 1R. R., P. S. AND F.) Caveda Oscar Tonmis. LA PELADA. (R. R., C. AND R.) Pabellon Jos6. LAS ROSAS (I)EPI'ARTAMENTO BELGRANO) (R. 1R., C. AND A.) Aprile Cayetano. LEHMANN (DEPARTAMENTO CASTELLANOS). Mosca Joaquin. MACIEL (DEPARTAMENTO SAN GERIONIMO) (R. R., 1'P. S. AND F.) Rabuya Santiago. MAGGIOLO. (R. R., G. S. S. F. AND C.) Marquez Manuel. PAZ. (1R. R., G. S. S. F. AND C.) Coll Jorge V. PIAMONTESA. (R. R., 0. AND S.) Cabuche Antonio. PELLEGRINI C2&RLOS. (R. 1R., C. AND A.) Vernazzi Julio. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-(ContinIlld. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Continued. 1'ILAR. (1R. 1R., P. S. AND F.) 1)aneo,Jose. t AFAELA. (!1. 1R., P. 5. SAND F.) Cassiolo Nicolis. I)aniel ('assanello. 5!artin V. Ba i-rroso. Moreno Vega Salomnon. RECONQUISTA. (R. R., 1'. S. AND) F.) Morelli M. Rostagno Silvio. Weis 1nan. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA (CAPITAL). Araos Ricardo. Arias Ju:an P. Benitez Mariano. Cabrera Francisco. Costas C.rlos. Frias Pedro J. Maldonado Tomans F. Niuo Francisco. Oliva Moises. Ortiz Ignacio. Serrey Manuel M. Sohi Fortunate. Tamayo Sidney. Tedin Hilario J. Usandivaras Rafael. CAClir. Avelino Pedro. CAFAYATE..Jnarez JosV M.. Nifio Francisco R. RI3 VA1 DAVIA. Tucci Nicolhs. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. CORDOBA (CAPITAL). Agueta Jos6. l'erreyra C. Pueyrredon D. P. Vela Pedro. ANOYITO. Santelises Juan V. BALLESTE ROS. Amicarelli C. L. Iturieta L. J. BELLE VILLE. Centeno Alejandro. Ferrer Alejandro S. CRUZ DEL EJE. Castro Francisco. Gassmann iH. D1EAN FUNES. Cagnetta Francisco. Jaur6 Fernando. GENERAL PAZ. Walker Fernando. JESfS MAIRlA. Agiiero Fidel Novillo. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-( 'on itimued. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-Colltilll(ed. LO)S REtA 1RES. Cellaro.lesis. Icinoyer lrancisco}. IPO)RT E1A. 1'once I Ii ) Jo,s6. 1IO( C(UA RITI). Alomso Rodriguez (0. 'Echlegoyenl Mois6s. Merlini Nl. P. Novofia Manuel. SA MIIACI(O. Vaz y 1E Ila. SAN FIANCISCO. Pavesio Juaii. SAN VICENTE. I Trtubey IlernabW. SANTA ROSA. Perez Ramn6n. l'ucheta Vicente. VILLA CONCEI'CI)N I)EL TI(). (Castro Antonio. VILLA 1A.RfA. Blougart Federico. Caraffta C. D)e la C(olina Arsenio. Leone 1'. VILLA NIEVA. Colina l)e la. Var y Elena. Vongarte Federico. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCIrMAN (CAPITAI.). Araoz Blenjamiin, C. Alvarez 622. Avila Jos6 R., lRivadavia 43. Beaufrdre C(irls, Adolfo Asina 1,18. Cossi Manuel, 24 Setiembre 624. Cnela E. (I., General ilornos 252. D)el Campo )ouiniigo, 24 Setiembre 776. Estevez Manuel.J., 25 de Mayo 358. Gallo Julio, (C. A varez 748. tluidobro l'edro R., Mendoza 128. Lacavera, Pedro, LIaprida 154. Lemme Tomnis, Maipdi 173. Lopez Sanitos J., (Clacabuco 229. Marifio Fortuna to, C. Alvarez 748. Mendionz F1rancisco, Las Heras 335. Padilla Tiburcio, Las Ileras 676. Padilla Vicente, Las Heras 788. Pilnccio l)omingo, Maipfi 252. Soldatti Alberto de, 24 (le Setiembre 434. Vallejo Benigno, Laprida 73. Vera Cairlos, C. Alvarez 634. Viafia Ricardo, Mendoza 590. INVEI3NADA. Pefla Julio. LA COCHA. Vierna Tominas. LA MADRID. Paz y Pefia Marcos. MEDINAS. Lorenzo Esteban Emilio Dr. Vega F6lipe de la Dr. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTNA. 19 Physicians. (M6dicos.)-Contiiined. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN-C( ol tintlled. MONT E I ()S. Valdez.J ilio B., l)I. Novel. C(IUTZ Al.'IA. Arce I)r. Raii61n. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. RI)SA IU() (CA^'ITAL). Alvarez Clemente, Buenos A ires,;5,2. Aldao ( Calilo R]., Saitnta Fl 230). AmIdreluzzi Silvio, Rioja 561. Archalibalult l ainltido, Sa l l1uis 518. Areiigo, Jan Bl., (C6rdo)a 21!). Ayaira ILalsreanio, (orriewites 777.:19irbaro Aindr6s, Entre Rios 108i7. Blarroso Viceinte Martin, Saila lllis Plaza. Santa Rosa. Bonazzola ial"stillo, Corrielntes 102(). lbono Ricardo, lio.ja 718. B;ustos.Joaquin B., IEntre ]ios 1113. (apdevila I )omningo, 25 de l)iciembtre 213. Carl6') Seb.atian, San I oreizo 55). (Cantarell.Jos6, San J nan 849. (:ircalo J. uan, San nis )928. ('.astellatno Ni (c6for o, ( om1r(cio 614(. (Covernton (Giillerimo, I7rqluiza (;5. Delius Federi(co G., ('6rdoba 1214;. I)e Vito F'raticisco, Progreso.ti)iO. 1)e Arania Enilio Z., 1asco 4(37. Egurea Eladio, C(omercio 324. Estela Anselimo, Rioja 532. Falablert Victor V., Libertad 720. Ferrer Alejaindro S., Santa F'6 354 altos. Firinat I!gtacio.1., 13Buenos Aires 435. lrend.Juan A., IJr(quiza 375. Frevre AMarcelino, Coniercio 470. Girahldi Pedro, Aduana 5144. Gltione Emilio, San Luis 548. Ilertz Mauricio, Libertad 681. llorman Eugenio, San Lnis 553. Keoe Mateo Jos6, Santa F6 459. Knnz Walter, Salta 368.,ejarza Domingo, Rioia 471. Leone Pierantonio, San ljuis 330. Loza Florentino A., Rioja 529. Lund Ednardo, San Ijorenzo 521. Machon J., Libertad 410. Mangiante.Jos6, Libertad 831. Macaya Ernesto, Urquiza 561). Marc Enrique, Entre Rios 826. Mirando Eliseo, Entre Rios 536. Murgruiondo Alejaitdro, San Luis 365. Nasse Gaston, San Lorenzo 586. Nufiez Vicente E., C6rdoba 231. Papi Federico, lioja 529. Parr Cutrlos, I.ibertad 589. Pluigari Pio, Progreso 454. P'uig Jiuan, Aduana 472. Quiroga Isidro, Rioja 940. Roso Laureano, (Hospital Italiano). Semp6 Jos6 S.,Aduana 483. Spolidoro Leonardo, San Juan 664. Stemp)elmain lingo, C6rdoba 567. Ydrritu Angel, Cominercio 662. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Aguilar CUsar, Buenos Aires 161. Albarracin Alejandro, General Acha 256. Ar6valo Aristides,'Tucumiin 264. Aubone Guillermo, Buenos Aires 284. Bouthery CTrlos A., Laprida. Cavilotti Luis, Rivadavia 41. Cortinez Domingo, Tucumuin 248. Echegaray Miguel, Buenos Aires 217. Laprida Narciso E., Buenos Aires 201. Marc6 Alej., Entre Rios y Catamnarca. MuIliz Francisco, General Acha. 552 —25 Physicians. (Medicos.)-(Cot i tiuied. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN-Contitnied. SAN IJUAN ((APiTAL) —(Continued. 1':lacios llis. (uirol'a Alejo, Geineral Aclba 249. Varela: Agustin, Mnliidoza; 52. Videlai.Juan 11., Sarmienito 213. lI,;'A I'iAMENTO IDE ANCACO SIlL (O( N (C I;,I'C I(t). Alvarez Agiistiii. J A CII A L. Nii'ez Ildef1onso. SANTA LI'(CIA. 'al:acios Lulis. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. CANJ)ELARIA (IMI SIONE,). 1)averede ionorio. CIIASMALHAAL (NENQUEN). l )e LJeegar Mario, G(;NEIRAI ACirA (PAMI'A CENTIAL), LCema Modesto. 1IUCAL (NEUQUEN). Williams WAilliam. LAS PALMAS (CHACO). Plower Juan W. POSADAS (MISIONES). Ayalita Juan. Cortina Benjamin. Garcia Hernandez G. Madariaga Ramnin. Walter Francisco. RESISTENCIA (CHACO). Puch Edmond. Roselli Clementino. SANTA ROSA DE TOAY (PAMPA CENTRAL). P'erez.J os6 Maria. MENDOZA DEPARTMENTS. Bidart.Juan B., Rivadavia, San Isidro. Carcia Prieto, San Rafael, Colon. Gialluca Filoteo, San Martin. La flit Ernesto, La Paz. Micheloni Victor, Belgrano. Plasterers. (Escultores Yeseros.) PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCtUMAN (CAPITAL). Luquitni Geronimo, Buenos Aires num. 233. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SANTA F1 (CAPITAL). Malvicini Fernando, 9 de Julio esquina TucumAun. i Preserves Factories. (Faibrica de Conservas.) PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. 1}I;SAMIARAIOS. Zavalla Iy (ia. PROVINCIA ENTRE RIOS. (;l'A1l (I;', AV('lI 1'. Vaurc.loy Er in<'i<'iso. Printing Offices and Lithographers. (Im prentas y Litografias.) PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. CATAMAIICA ((CATAi'AL). Villacorta.os5. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS SAN. LUIS (CAL'ITAL). lruroz7qui Antonio J., Rivadv(lia. lJa Minerva, Riva(lavia. PROVINCIA DE LA RIOJA. LA RIOJ.A (CAPITAL). La Uni6o Nacional. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRIENT tElS (CAPITAI,). Fajes Beltran, Junio. limprenta "Corrientes," Inldepentdencie. Llano Mariano, Rioja. Pedevilla Manuel. Romero y Cia., C. Tucumntin. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY. JUJUTY (CAPITAL). Gorroti Wenceslao. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENDOIZA (CAPITAL). El Debate, Catamarca 25. La Dliscusi6n, San Martin 129. La Perseverancia, Suipacha 85. Los Andes, Lavalle 7 San Juan. Viuda de Mikes, Necochea 28. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARANA. Calderon Jacinto G., San Martin 33. Dias Ducas, Venezuela 17 n-n. CONCEPCI6N I)EL IRUGUAiY. Imprenta El Republlicano, Galarza. Imprenta (luttenberg, Comercio. Imprenta La Uruguaya, Entre Rios. DI11AM ANTE. Miranda I Antonio. Gr A I1, EG IT Y. Imprenta El Fenix, Urquiza. Imprelnta La Argentina, UJrquiza. Martinez Wenceslao, Urquiza. Tipografia La Argeitina, UJrquiza. Tipografia El Centinela, Urquiza y Salta. 194 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Printing Offices and Lithographers. (Imprentas y Lithografias.)-(Continued. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS-(Continued. VICTO() RIA. (Glarcia Fidel, Buenos Aires t,. VILLAGUAY. D)el lBuono (Gablriel. ( ) NC ORII)IA. Larr6 Ernesto, San Luis 279. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATI' A (CAPITAL). Barja P. y (ia., 47-7-8 I. 619. Blanco Martin, 49-8-9. Gonzalez Jose M., 8-45-16. InI)1rekta El Plata, 7-48-419. MIonteverde Aquiles, 48 y 8. Peralta Agenor, 47 ni. 627. Sola Sese y Cia., 47 y 9. C}IACAIUCO. Oliden F.J. CI[ASC )MI'S. Arroyo l'icardo. D1 ) )I, 1ES. La Argentina. Sivori Luisa S. d(le. Villar C. J IAREEZ. Garcia Urbano. J UNIN. Dulbecco Santiago. LANUS. Collionli Federico. " Villa Obrera." LINCOLN. Ulla HInos. LOIBOS. Caminos L. M. A. LOMAS I)E ZAMORA. Bernal lnes 1). I lJA I. La Argentina. La Razon. M51ERCEDES. Torres luis G. N'1EVE D)E JULIO. Millan A. M. PEII( AM IINO. Pariente Daniel. Pinto Luis J. E(JAS. Printing Offices and Lithographers. (Im- Publications and Newspapers. (Diarios prentas y Lithografias. )-Continued. y Peri6dicos.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. SAN NICOLAS. ATAMlA ltCA (('APITAL). lalderiote. Diaz Lucas y Cia. SAXN IPlE)l(O. 1)e,Maro AI.J. Mazzetti Alej. TAI I,LLAI)E. Santarrosa N. E'l'l A ROYOS. Izaguirre l1os. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SANTA FIP (CAI-ITAL.) Aragon Fernando, S. G(ermnio 510(. ColIlieona Vi rginio, opposite "4 Hotel de I Colonias." Gutteniberg, (onlercio 617,. Miselli 1E., E. ioss 24-9. 6 ALI 1, 'Z. (R. I., B. A. AND lt-, I. S. AND F.) Ciulli Lamlberto. RAFA ELA. (R. R., P. S. ANI) F.) Garcia Francisco. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSA Lr() (CAPITAL). Ferrazzini v Cia., Rioja 780. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA. I -- -- - -.I, — 1-1.-. las El (Conservador. La ~'Ur6nica. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN I rl S (CAP ITAL'). El Pueblo. La Refornia. La Tribuna. VI LIA MERCI(EIES. La Camtpafia,.3 d(e ebrero. La Libertad,General Plaz. PROVINCIA DE LA RIOJA. RI ), A (CAPITAL). La Union Nacional. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRIENTE1S (C'A'rITAL). El Litoral. La Liber tad. (;)YA. El Pueblo. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. IMENI)DZA (CAPITAL). El Debate, Catamarca 25. El Porvenir, Plaza Cobos. Los Andes, San Juan y Lavalle. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. I'ARANTA (CAPITAL). El Entre Rios, (orrientes 45. COLON. El Industrial. El Entre Rios. El Municipio. CONCEPCION DEL URUGUAY. El Independiente. El I$adical. (O)NCORDIA. Amigo (ldl Puleblo. Diario de Concordia. GUALEGUAY. El Trabajo. M. Caseros y Uruguay. Tribuno Entre Riano. G(UALEGUAYCH U. El Noticiero, Plaza Independencia. lieraldo San Jos6. Los Principios. Anni-a Octavio. (liizman Juan T. Mora Abralaim. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. CORD(IOBA (CAPITAL). I Armengol Teresa. Bili gnandi A] redo S. Bracam onti Pedro. I (arbonell y Torres. Dominici Francisco. Potel J.M. Ricci Luis S. Saminiartino Ramon. Schubert (lustavo. Torrts y Camboniil. Villafafie Agustin. Zabelli Rafael B. ITU It LRASPE. Martinez Damian. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Quiroga Ignacio E., Santa le. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCUMA N (CAPITAL). El Norte, MuNfecas 283. La l'rovincia, Muiiiccas 49. MLarion (Carlos, Laprida 194. M! ONTEROS. (ytanarte J. Massa Juan. SALTO. SAN FERNANDO. Bazzi A. SAN ISIDRO. La Elzeviriana. Tonintti Juan. NOGOYA. El Combate. El Progresista. VICTORIA. La Patria. Las Noticias. La Voz de Victoria. VILLAGUAY. El Progreso. Ambertini Nabor R. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Publications and Newspapers. (Diarios Publications and Newspapers. (Diarios y Peri6dicos.)-(Continued. y Peri6dicos.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. DJA ILI ES. GENERAL PAZ. LA PLATA ((APITAL). El Bien Publico. Boletill,Judicial. GENERAL 'PUEYRREDO)()N. Boletinl Metereologico. iluiinos Aires. El1 Pueblo. 11 Anliio do los Nifios. El RIadical. E1I Dia, 1E1 Civico. E1 Educacionista. I1 Melrcurio. J L. El Mu111Indo Social. Boletin Nacional. 11 Mullnicipio. El Triluno. J UNIN. la Bordadora Argentina, El )emOirata. La ILira. l.a Mltafiana. LAS C(ONCHAS. La Popular, 8 ni. 693. La Prensa, 46-7-8. I l erecho. l1a Provincia, 48 n. 861. 1,AS FLO)irES. 1,lTarde. l'Italia al Pl'ata, 45-9-10. ]l '1TabaJo Revista (1do Enseianza. LOMAS DE ZAM)ORA. Revista del Musco de la Plata. Revista Notarial. El1 Progreso. 1Ja Verdad. AIrRECIFES.a Vrdad. LUJ AN. E1 l)eber. E Pe Ilo E1 Pueblo. AYACTUCHO. Ia Justicia. La Union. La Perla del Plata. I a Voz del Pueblo. Ia Reaccion. La Voz dc Ayaciicho. La Reforma. ARGENTINA. 1 ()5 AZUL. El Imparcial. El Pueblo. 1.;a I ibertad. L1a Opinion. BAHIA BLAN El Porteflo. El Deber. BALCARC l La Razon. IIARAI)EI( El Imparcial. Gil Blas. BARRACAS AL El Debate. El Orden. El Orden. El Negro Seraiin. El Pueblo. El Radical. La Igualdad. IRAGADO I)1 Diario. El Nacional. La Epoca. La Opinion. BRANDZEI L,a Libertad. La Pulga. CIIASC(OMlI E1 Argentino. El Radical. 1,a Libertad. CHIVILC0N E1 l'orvenir. El Pueblo. lIa Constitucion. La Democracia. DOLORES. El Censor. La Patria. CA. D). J SUD. MAGDALENA. La Opinion Pfiblica. MAIPC(. El Censor. MERCEDES. El Provincial. El Ordein. ILa Cr6nica Popular. La Esperanza. NECOCIIEA. E1 l alnarte. El Pueblo. NVEVE DE JULI( La. Refornla. La Reaccion. OLA VARIA. El Derecho. El Imparcial. La Patria. PATAGONES. La Nueva Era. La Nueva Epoca. Publications and Newspapers. (Diarios y Periodicos )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-('ontiined. IALADI} 110,. La l)eftlus'i. La Voz del sa, lalillo. SAN ANI)}IR;S I)!,;ILEJS. El Gllerrero. La Voz dle (;iles. SAN IF IRN,\ANI (). E1l )erecbo,. El I)espi'rramo. El Reporter. ILa Reaccion. SAN N I(Ol.S. Bloletin Jud icial (lel I epart:ilnto. 1A1 Norte de 1 liuelos A ires. Las Instituciones. S.AN IPEDRO). El Indelpendioute. El I)iluvio. El 1)ebate. SAN VICENTE. El Censor. El Idleal. E1 l'ais. La Reformer. TANDIL. El Centineln. El Ec(o (1e1 'l' ndi l. E1 Iris. Tanldil Tideite. TRES ARROYOS. El PIueblo. El Libre del Sud. 25 I)E MAYO. El Ilmlerial. ZA RATE. El Orden. La Opinion. PROVINCIA DE TUCUJMAN. NIME1)IN AS. La Brisa (weekly); editor, Gutierrez Fabio Z. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SANTA FPI (CAIAITAL). La Proteccion Agricola;, 9 de Julio 430. CORON )A. (R. R., I. S. AND F.) El Ordeln. ESPEIRANZA. La Juio()n. IRAFAELA. (R. R., P S. \N F1.) El Lilberal; (11i'ector 1 Alfrclo Fava. NATIONAL TERRITORIES ( ENIRAL ACII A ()A IPA CENTRAIL) El Territorio. La Capital. P2I0VINCIA DE SALTA, SA I,TA (C(APITAL). Boletin d( Educaci(n. 3. s. s. V. PEI' IRG AMINO. El Imnparcial. E1 Eco del Norte. El Avisador. |( )lI LMES. El Eco de Quilmes. El Quilmero. 'La Iectura., La Provincia. RAUCH. El Provincial. El Imparcial. ROJAS. La Verdad. I!) 6ARGENTINA. 196 ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL1 DIR~ECTORY OF T'HE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Publications and Newspapers. (Diarios y Perio'dicos. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. CORDOBA (CAPITAL). -La Libertad. Lii 1atria. JA)8 lPrincipios. RIt[ Ct'ART0. El1 Radical. El Stid de (-6rdoba. La, Minerva. VILLA MARZIA. El l'rogreso. SAN FRLANCISCO. La Voz do Francisco. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARIO. El amigo del Colono, San Lids 6336. El I )a, San Luis 636. El Mlensagero, Ado ana 175. ElI Miunieipio, Cordoba 840. El Orden Calle Adnana, 329. El 1'ro-reso, Sail Loreuzo 44 1. II. (Iontadino, San Lorenzo 441. La Capital, Libertad 569. La Espaiia, Aduana, 267. La Idea, Cordoba 435. La Plaza, Progreso 492. La, Sferza, Mendoza 1140. L'indiscret, San Lorenzo 441. Rev. J uridica, Cordoba 435. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). La Libertad (daily), Mendoza 208.La Union (daily), Lap~rida 172. R. Railways. (Ferrocarriled.) NATIONAL TERRITORIES. TRELEW (CHIUBUT). Ferrocarril C. C.: Eduardo J. Williams, manager. J. S. Berry, cashier. S. Saddleries. (Talabarterias.) PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL). Bron y Peroggi, Ayacucho. NOGOLI. Diaz Mauricio. VILLA MERCEDES. Caballes Francisco, B~alcarce. PROVINCIA DE LA RIOJA. CHILECITo (VILLA ARGENTINA). Maurique Amaior. PRoVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRIENTES (CAPITAL). Bonassies Aug~usto, Mercado.I Sander G~u illermio, Sanl Juan. Saddleries. (Talabarterias. )-C on tii miod. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES-Continued. Laguich Adol to, Washinigton. ('OYA. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SSANTIAG(O IEL -ESTER() (C A PHtA ). Nagel Viuda dle, hidopendencia. Pofila JPesiderio, R~io dco Ia-t Plata. Vital Antonio, R~io dco Ia Plata. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY, J UJUY (CAPITAL.). (arrasco Mlois(18. C-astafiieda Eduardo. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. AIEN)OZ A. (CAPITAl.). Estrehla y Cia. Natalio, San Martin 325. Gabrielli Moretti y Cia., San Martin 417. 1Ituliner Jose, Lavalle 66. Ilubiier -Jos6, San Ilartfii 483. Luna lPoberto, San i',Iartin (99. Ortiz Segundo, Sani Ma-rtin 459. Pereyra Pascual, Lavalle. 85. Sanmchez Isaac, San M~\artin 41.3. Vargas Sixto, San Martin 449. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. CIIACABUCO. Oragren Ml. Witt Ernesto. CHIASCOMUS. Beamirg ina, y Cia. Bellocq.J. M. Loubet Viuda de. Sanchiez Gervacio. Saddleries. (Talabarterias. )- ( oit ii 110,~1. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Clontinued. G-ENE1,RALI SAlRMIIENT0. Ai\Ian CGirlos. Salinas Antonio. (Gabrano Juan. (IXUAM1NIN. IIINOJo). JU(ARIEZ. l"oussats lunan. Lunudberg- Aitgusto. JUN1N. Castorino Sant~os. 0liosi E'dunado. Pantlizzat Clirlos Ilto. v (i a. GENE:RALF LA MAI)I(IDjj. Ol-alla. Juiia. 'Souibi JII"1iI. lb~anez Listo. LAS IIEIA.S. lDelavalle Ju1an. F"antino.J. M. LINCOLN. Toglia Pa-scua,-l. LIMA (EsTrACi6N). Croci J. Racio N. LOBOS. Bianchi A. Ifianchi 1). Canitu Rosa. Gamnbari E. Lacechi T. LOMAIS I)E ZAM'~NORA. GCallinani Luis. Tlaro'lia Jos6, LUJAN. Tarot P~. M AGDALENA. Samnson J. Sanchez F. y Cia. M DI1EL 1IL-ATA. Berlandi P). Hufiber A. Rodriguiez F. MARCOS PAZ. Lopez Y. -MERECEDES. Buirnel J. Ceri-sola, Cecilio. Ch~apuis Lids. Dasqni6, Pablo. Gerloft F. Migara, C. Morqnecho A. 6, Hijo. MERLO. Cartessi Ricardo MONTE. Unicli Gerdnuino. CIEII VI Casanx Gabriel. Corestier Luis. Elgoyhen Martin. Etchevarry Santiago. Fenocchio Juan. Foraste Felix. Gliersji Vte. ILCOY. COLON. Boglio Pablo. CORONEL SUAREZ. Freiris Miguel. Sanchez y Palacios. DIOLORES. Figuorola Francisco. Perez y Fanosa. Urso Jacobo. EXALTACION I)E LA CRUZ. Pagani Luis. GENERAL BELGRA.NO. Rial Andrd s. GENERAL RODRIGUEZ. Hachiel F. BUlREAlU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 1 97 Saddleries. (Talabarterias. ) —(' ontinled. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Conti nie(i. M(OIEN)O. (1lev:nlier l'ermnin..J aigi A lberto. MO(3IRN. Berard A. Loreille.1. S. Sala C.irlos. Verat Aiiglisto. NECOCI[EA. Arigot I lis y (Cia. Labrunet Luis. OLAVNARRIA. Baltz Al)berto. Batinto F'. Wickmailin llrnesto. 1AT AGONES. Traub Guillermo. PEUAJO. Dullas.Jos6. PEIR(AMINO. Avetta.Josd6. Iazanlo E. Carrela Mariano. Lopez J ulan. Serra V. Serviere A. Balli Si16n. PIR iNf. PIRAN. QUI LMES. Rifflault M. Vichever M. RAMALLO. Dilnozzo Vte. IRAUCH. Bardelli R. (Cnute N. Souverville y Hlno. tROJAS. Qunilones P. Molina T. SALADILLO. (Granet Ernesto. Sola M. SALTO. Bazano y Casoz. Fernandez R. 6 Hijos. Gache Eduardlo.J. SAN ANDRIPS DE GILES. Alfous6n F. SAN ANTONIO DE AIRECO. Lasalle Pedro. Lemoine Esteban. Paganini Vinda de. SAN FERNANDO. Galli Julian. Micheli Angel. Papucci Alberto. Puppio Carlos. SAN ISIDRO. Covi Cleinente. Manuel RamdIn. Selleras Andres. Saddleries. (Talabarterias.)-(Continuedi. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. SAN N ICOLAS. Antoniazzi.Juan. Bisogni.Jos6 J. Collat Francisco. Piatti y Marchi. Rapsilber ()tto. Sabatihni Ront lllo. Thorning Juain. SAN PEDRO. AlIleand Gmio. SUIPACHA. Titus Emilio. TANDIL. Dego FIelix. Guerin Ernesto. Labunee Lnlis. Lefebone 'P. Orsat Mary. TR EN(QUE LAUQUJEN. Laborde.Juan. TREES ARROYO S. Hlillariet L. Kuhn Enrique. Real Jose. VARELA FLORENCIA. Bossi Victorio. 25 DE MAYO. Bourdelet E. F. Del Papa F. ZA.RATE. Buscaglia A. godriguez M. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCUMAN (CAPITAL). Albornoz Anastasio, G. flornos 36. Arginiario Dioniisio, '24 Spbre 14. Carrazeco Jsus, Etntre Rios 45. Chinon Maria, Mendoza 628. Correa Meliton, 24 Sep. 29. i )ilule Sebastian, Mendoza 784. Echemioi y Hnos. Andr6s, Mendoza 677. Estrada Vicente, Mendoza 701. Estrada Abel, Mendoza 659. Formnasa hijo Juan, NMaiUp 260. Formiso Antonio, Maipui 253. Fornniso 6 hijo, Mendoza 689. Manriqipie Miguel, C(rdoba 702. Manrique Manuel, Maipiu 284. Norre Llano, Mendoza 624. Ponce MAiximo, Laprida, 545. CONCEPCION (DEP'ARTAMENTO CHICLIGASTA). Carmiona Sebastian. Lopez Miguel A. Romero Segundo D. Toledo Ignacio S. MEI)INAS. Saddleries. (Talabarterias.)-Cotitnued. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN.I I'AN (CAPITAL). Bora Cirilo,!9 e.JIiho 299. Castro Salvadort, I iv adi o 89. Muro 'l'oas 3' Cia., 1livadlict 267. Porrna Manuel, 'rTiucuart 182. Rodriguez ( reCgorio, 'l, 1'utlalt 177. i)EP,.\ lrtAM I;,NT'( 1), ( AIt(-E'ITE. Blarros tlnos. TRINII)A 1). Veras Cirilo. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SANTA FAI (CAPITAI.). Baragiola Vito, Comercio 801. Can ati Juan 6 hijo, S. (Ieronimo esq. Tuc=iGuarnascheli Cuirlos, S. Gerdniino 687. Pinasco J. B., 1T'cum'llin 19. ALI, BE RI)I. D)ubois.J. CA5.AI)A D)E (G()MEZ Gauzont Jos6. Marquez S. CARMEN )EL SAUCE. (ESTACION ACEBAL; I. R., C. AND A.) Colon In6s. Forti Dlomingo. ELOY~ PA LACIO(S. (R. R., C. AND A.) Cabrera Pablo. Suarez Manuel. ESPE RANZA. Mendon Otto. FELICIA. (ESTACION PROGRESO; R. I., P. S. AND (X.) Steinacker Totmas y (ia. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. I (GENERAL ACI{A (IAMPA CENTRAL). Fredes Man tiel. SANTA ROSA )1E TOAY (I'AMPA CENTRAL). Droniegard Isaias. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS Araya Felipe, Sain (Crlos. Correa Leon, San Martin. Guardia Jos6 V., Belgrano. PROVINCIA DE SALTA, SALTA (CAPITAL). Aparicio Waldino. Bargas Feliciaio. Palacios Isidoro. Ruiz Inocencio. Sotri Ednardo. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. CORDII)OBA (( APITAL). Francisco Caria. Geroniumo S.,Juarez Pedro. Olea Leonardo. MONTEROS. Acula Eusebio. Navarro Mois6s. 1 9 8 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Saddleries. (Talabarterias )-C(ontinue(l. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-C(olltinued. IBELLE VILLE. (Gseli L1 is. Marchiii Ag'iistin. R E I t RE. Ulner J orgc. VIIT.LA MARIA. IIeos Gllstavo. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARIO (CAPITAL). Alfonso L., 9 de Julio 1261. Annoni Alllbrosio, San Martin 1317. Arz.ui aga Tomnais, Sn. Martin 849. Berog6 Anliisto, Alvear 448. Delu.I o.s, iSn..ian 3325. D)e Aostini (vituda de), IAbertad 986. I)'Ayntolo l'ascual, San Martin 1249. Flarias Moisds A., Corrientes 1932. Flores A. v Cia., Entre Rios 1216. (<arcia Anids, Sn. Martin 880. (u( var:l Narciso, Aduana 1679. Lalcuenta F6lix, San Martill 1160. Leger 6 liijos, Sn. Mahrtin 869. Longhi A. y Cia., Sn. Martin 668. Maillero lsi(lro y iHno., Cordoba 870. Must,' Juan, Libertad 1279. Palazzo lascual, Sn. Martin 1408. 1'avon Lils, C6rdoba 1086. Pittaluga O(scar, C6rdobla 2119. RIaiirez Nicasio, Libertad 854. Rothiv Tobler, hioja 638. Santi1ro, C(;rdoso y Franco, Libertad 753. Tagitluic Ju an, Boulevard Argenti no 1449. Ilnanlansaga, W. y Cia.., Sn. Martin 670. Vigo Jos(, Sn. Luis 1327. Sail Factories. (Lonerias.) PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. T(IC IMAl N (CAlrTAL). Rousseau L., 21 de Setiembre 2-.0. Sawmills. (Aserranderos.) PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. CATAMAIRCA (CAIITAL.) Schaef'r Fcderico. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. VILLA MElRCE1)ES. Minvieile HInos. y Cia. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CO )RRIENTES (CAPITAL). Nicolini y 1)esiiloni. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO DE) )L ESTER() (CAPITAL). Belloini Euigenio, R. de la Plata. Bright Cirlos, Corrientes. Chavez Ram61i, Lstaci6n Pinto. Jagliatte y Palazzi, Estacion Loreta..lorgensen Iiecnaventura, Estaci6n Icafio. Monti Francisco, Estacion Fernandez. Nagel Reinal, Chac6. Viena (Csar'eo, Santa Cruz. Wulfi' Cliristensen, Estaci6n lBellia. Sawmills. (Aserranderos. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTEROContinuted. FRIA S (Es rAcI)N.) Maulti Al lonso. FE RNAN) EZ (E STACI6N ) Iicbhlsen Lota F. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENI)OZA (CAPITrrAL.) Lat Torre, Civit y Cia, Perui 14. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARANA. Aranigurn Htnos., Progroeso esq. Chile. Garasino y Cia., Santa F6 66. GI'ALEGTUAYCIIU. PIiagio Jlan y l1no., leolivar. V ICTORIA. Aranguren y Fernandez-Fali cldo y Nogoya. LUCAS GONZALEZ. (iguariux iHnos. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA P'fAT-A (CAPITAL). Zappettini 1)aniel, 5-56. LINCOLN. Mibelli Cayetano d hijo. MAR DEL PLATA. Lisia Carlos. SAN FERNANDO. Cuneo Cayetano. Gonzalez Urbano. SAN NICOLAS. Iribarren linos. Tagliatico y Tisselli. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. CANADA I)E (OMEZ. Bonaz 11nos. y Cia. Peralta Cirlo. LA PELADA. Bunge Born. LAS TO (SCAS. (ESTACION RECONQUISTA.) Cohen Alejandro. LUIS D'ABREU. (ESTACION CALCHIQUI; It. IR. P. S. AND F.) Carthery Bernardo. llartenecck y Cia. Oriol 1B. y Cia. LLAMBI CAMPBELL (I)EPARTAMENTO D)E LA CAPITAL). (RI. R., P.S. AND F. TO 1R.),lanlmbi Canimpell. MONIGOTES. (It. R., B. A. AND R.) Fissieres Mauricio y Cia. Sawmills. (Aserranderos.)-('Cont iliued PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN l)EPIAITAM ENTO ) E CA Il C(ETE. Bultos lalldoinero. Flores Isidro. UFgarte Luis, I)ESAMP IA RAI)OS. Zunino Antonio. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARIIO( (CAPITAL). Arrigoni Andr6s, Progreso 771. Beck y Johnson, Salta 4,113. Brindisi (C. y Cia., Independencia 863. Canonico Alfonso, Belgrano y Boul, RosaCorsi Juan, 3 de Flebrero 1460. Ferralns.Jose, Progreso 6,43. Izurrieta y Cia., t1rquiza,199. 1eun(da y Lehllann, San Lorenzo 1201. Sehater y Cia., Corrientes 278. Testoni Chiesa y Cia., Iibertad 527. lTurcatti E. y Juan,.Jluuy 969. Vair Oppen G.,J. y Cia., Entre lRios 711. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCUMA N (CAPITAL). Gamrnier Alejandro, 24 Setienilre 999. Mora Antonio, C. Alvarez 901. Uninmal Alefo, tRioja 27. A LIURRA LDE. 3Barotte Antonio. 13E LLA VISTA. Nonouez linos. ToinaIs y Gal an. CONCEPIC(ION (I)DEIARTAMENTO CHICLIA STA). Del] (arril ( leilcnte. CRUZ ALTA. I)orel y Serp, Sorralito. MO(NTEROS. Roiiges y Cia. Sisini Cfirlos y Cia. Staguetto y.Arsan. Stagnetto Jose. RI() CIIIO (DEPALRTAMENTO DE). Castallo R., Villa Alberdi. IY'Aurcl Rodolfo, Villa Alberdi. Kelly y Cia., Villa Alberdi. Monghelli 1)., Villa Alberdi. Suarez Juan, Sarmiento. VILLA ALBERTI. Serpe Jllan. NATIONAL TERRITORIES. ITUSUAIA (TIERRA I)EL FIEGO). Belasio Luis y Cia. MENDOZA DEPARTMENTS. Larramea Lnis. Lujan Carrodilla. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 199 Shipping Agents. (Agentes Mariftimos.) PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PA RA AN,. Etcheverry Cano, Puierto. IbIanez y Sarsotti, (arbone. MAaglioue Francisco B., d hbijo, Venezuela, 23 y Urquiza 186. Montiui IlHilario. COL6N. Codina Jos6. (iziman Mlanuel. CONCEP'C16N DEI. IRU(GITAY. la:schetti.Juan, lPuerto. 'Paradelo Blniiito, Rocamora. San Martin Nicolas 13. Sero Mariano N., 9 de Jllio 3. C()NCO() II) I A. Patrone Domingo, Buenos Aires. Santos Francisco d(e los, Buenos Aires y Colo6n. I)IAM ANTE. Carbone-lbaiiez y Sarsotti. La Platanse. Noriega Carlos. Taquella Antonio y Cia. Zubieil<ui Esuebio. ( I'A LEG 'AY. Alvarez M'anuel I{. Quintana Lesca y (!ia. GUALEGUITAYCHIt. Gavazzo Jos1, La Paz 7. LA PAZ. Bugliolo Teofilo. Schiafiiano J nan. PIT ERT() RUIZ. Raffo Manuel I. VICTORIA. Marquez Miguel, Roc. y Gualeguaychu. Munita Marcos, Iepiiblica. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias.) PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. (.ATAMAIRCA (CAPITAL). Andrad(la Pedro. Pous 1-no. Pol 111n08s. AND)AGALA. (isneros Facundo. Cobocho Antonio. Montero loIue. Nieva Rosario. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL). Costa, Alejo y Cia., Rivadavia. Flores Martin, Aucha. Gassechu Francisco. San Martin. Hleer Francisco, Ayocucho. Interginliano Luis, Pringles. Lennue Settimio, Belgrano. Moll Fernando, San Martin. Ramos Felipe, Colon y P'edernera. Salthui Domingo, Ayocucho. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias.)-C iontinued. (Zapaterias.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS-Continued. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL)-Continued. Shaler.Juan, Ayocuclio. Valldosera l1nos., Pringles 139. Wanso Roberto, Rivadlavia 70. MORRO. (rucefio M. NO{;()LI. Guzman B. VILLA MEIICEI)ES. Altieri Cabaldo, Balcarce y Junin. Balniaceda Sebastian G., Balcarco. hentotello y Benzecry, 3 de Scbrero. (ala J1os( de, Balcarce. Decira Miguel, BIalcarce. PROVINCIA DE LA RIOJA. LA lIOJA (CAPITAl). Mainghisi y Guarnieri. Zarlenga Gaspar. Zoiri Rilerio. CLAMJ(AL. ('orzo Vicente. Farias Eusebio. CIIILECITO (VILLA ARGENTINA). Ruiz Basilio. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRIENTES (CAPITAL). Labat Pedro, (atainarca. Maun6 Miguel, Rioja. Riga.Jos6, Rioja. Tripaldli 1)onato, Junin. Zeneurie Augusto, Julio. CURUZCA CIUATIA. Cella D)omingo, Ca&-Guazui. Maluliche Leandro, Belgrano. MERCEDES. Acosta Pedro. Aguilar Manuel. Alaggia Angel. Benitez Esteban. ('abreth Rito. Castillo Jos86. Gonzalez Pedro. Mendez Nicanor. Valenzuela Miguel. MONTE CASEROS. Candiani Jose. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO DEL ],STER( (CAPITAL). Fargo Hnos, Independencia. Nagel Vinda, Independencia. Vital Antonio, Rio de la Plata. QIEBRACHOS. Astrada Felix. Basconcel Conrado. SALAVINA. Contreras Agustin. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY..II',1 I'Y ({C('AI'lTIAL). I )iaz Zenl6. (Gardeli Aquiles..Justiniiaui Miligiel. Ordofiez An tenor. I1 (Coca Celestino. PROVIN I ~ME],1!MAIIIIA(A. RCIA DE MENDOZA. NDOZA (CAPITAL). Allende Benigno, (C:tamarca 8. Barhozza Framiisco, ILav:lle 89. Bello.Jos6, E'ntre lios 13. JBeitucci Bartoloie, (Geieral Paz 7.5). (aaldermon Jos 1)., San M1artin 91. Ca(rdanmoiie luis, l:is Iteras 19. Castori Josu, San Martii 31(11;. Chaqnuinto Antom io, Las I leras 97. (Claes ErAiosto, Peri 97. Cazzelino MNariano, Pelgrano 30. Cliiodin Vittorio, 49 y A 5. Cozot LIeopoldo, San Martin 174. D)e (Cieco (CA:irlos, Las I[eras 42. Espetxe Pedro, Las llcras 12. Estrella y Cia., Ntalio, San Martin 384. Frias lRelmigio,-Sain Martin 573. Gralmielli y Cia. Lomuibair(ldo, San Martin 417. Garay Pascual, Generail Paz 21. Gastori.Jos6, San Martin 318. Gherise Agustin, San 1Martin 396-95. Irruti I, Manuel.Jos6, Cuyo 11. IAli:dalouro inos., Suan Martin 254. Laura I nJuan, San Martin 37. Lobos.los6, Belgrrmo 641. lJomibardo Marcelo, Salta esq. Entre Rios. Martinez Flix, San IuLis 86. Martinez Juan, Rioja 24. Marzola Agustin, Belgrano 78. Mazzei A., Cordoba 9. Morotti linos. y Cia., San Martin 410. MNfioz Manuel, San Martin 200. Nicotti Nicolis, Eutre Rios 57. Niihez Edluardo. San Martin 235. Ostera l.Uis, 1-36 y 37. Oyairzabal Jose y Ranmoti, Sa.n Martin 237. Paladiiii Jos6, San Martin 3S5. iP:1oinbo I heodoro, Co101 freiite a, Chile. Pandiiii Jose, 51-1(6-17 n. 1071. lartell Cltaudio y Cia.,50 n. 510. l!astori Esteban, Chile 72. lPastori Jos6. San Ju.an 62. Pellicier Jaimne, 49 y 3. Penadore Antonio, Entre Rios It. Perroti lBiernardo, Belgrano y Necoclea. Pitfian Francisco, 48-7-8. Pilla Jos,6 12-56-57. Podesta Ju an B., 7-49-50. Pugliesi Iluis BuIenos Aires (61. Quilici Silvio, diag. 71-55-46. Quiroga Evaristo, Belgrano 108. Quiroga Segmndo, lBuenos Aires 6. Ramuirez Silvano, Salta entre Corrientes y CuIyo. Rege Francisco, 53 y 3 n. 401. Repartella Antonio, Lava lle 122. Reta.l)os6, San Martin 165. Riviello Rafael, San Martin 311 y:398. Rodriguez Fermin, S:an Martin y La:valle. Rodriguez D)onmingo, 8-58-51. Rossell Pedro, 5-45 n. 6(51. Sagula Salvador, 19-11. Saleturre Filoincna, 47-9. Sanchliez RosaIIro, San Martin 146. Scalon Carlos, 417-3-4. Soliierino Alejo, Gutierrez 21. Stella Pedro, 18-4-5. Talanjo Jos6, 51 n. 611. Tilano Jose, Lavalle 156. 200 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL EIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias.)-( ontin ued. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA —(oitintued. MENDI)OZA CAPrTAL) (('o1 inued. Tarrasa Francisco, 19-421. Tarti Juan, 56-73. Travelso,Jos6, 4-43-44 n. 5-82. T'hremhouille Enriquc, 7-57-58. Trovarelli (Cesar, 7 n. 1136. Valencia Antonio, 4 n. 899. Vecchiarelli Pedro, 3-42 y 43. Veehiarelli Pedro, 5-43-144. Velasquez lFrancisco, 12-5; y 57. Vargas Sixto, San Martin 4419. Villavicencio Jos6 B., Cordoba 9. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE BIOS. PARANA (CAPITAL). Blanda Francisco, M. Caseros esq., Federaci6Dn. Capuano Pascual, Comercio 5. Matrelli Jos6, Sain Martin 286. Nicchi N. y Salcerini, Urqniza 110. Vilella Juan y Cia., General Urquiza 154. BRIUGO. Sanguinetti Pedro. COLON. Meyer Felix. Perotto Jos6. Reinoldi Luis. CONCEPCION DEL URUGUAY. Canavesi Jiain, Roca.mora 2. Genadei Pedro, Rocamora 10. Moser Ricardo, Entre Rios 14. Romanzo Roque, 3 de Felrero 46. Tettamenti Tom as, Mendoza. Zanardi A., Galarza y America. CONCOR I) A. Berterame Valentin, Constituci6n 330. Chiloteguy Jos6, E. Rios 288. ConsiglioJose, E. Rios 209. De Lueca Alberto, Buenos Aires. Di Mairizio )omingo, Buenos Aires 217. Faggella Lids, Entre Rios. Marcone Jos6, E. Rios 264. Montenegri Alfonso, San Luis. Morteani Pedro, San Luis. Zaldueno Andres, Entre Rios 259. DIAMANTE. Fontana Jos6. Forcher Jos6. Rubano Jose. G ITA LEGUAY. Babino Francisco P., San Antonio y Concordia. Beheran Juan B., San.1Jose y Ayaelcho. Etchemendy Juan, San Antonio. Federico 1)omningo, Cerrito y Ayacuicho. Gadda Jos6, San Antonio y Sanil Lis. Pezzuti Vicente, San Antonio y Nogoya. Solimiano Juan, Cerrito y Uruguay. Solimano Vicente, Cerrito y l'Parana. Vuolo Domingo, Mte. Caseros y Parana. G UALEGUAYCHU. Armando Juan, Bolivar. Blanco Rafael, 25 de Mayo y Rocamora. Bruzzoni Jos6, San Martin 176. Camnpaia Pedro, Rivadavia 167. Cicognani Justo y Cia., Puerto. Corrare Angel, Rivadavia 164. D'Elia Aquiles, 25 de Mayo 262. De Marco Felipe, 25 de Mayo 184. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers (Zapaterias.)-C(ontinued. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS-C( ontinued. G I ALE(,UA Y(VC I I '-C'ontinuicd. Doldan Andres y Lema, 25 de Mayo Guasii. Frisiones Ju.an A., Maipd 41. Gargano,Juan, Bolivar 24. Grand inetti Pablo, Meljico. Lanatta Juan, Urquiza. Lap)1yole,10Jnan, Urq niiza 234. Oliva Saturnino, Perui y Federacion. Vandevelde Luis, 25 do( Mayo. Venturini Bernardo, Uruguay. Viola Luis, 25 d(le Mayo 156. IIERNAN I)EZ (ESTACION). De Simon Alfonso. ILERNANI)ARIAS. y Grilli Juan. I Marquito Lorenzo. LA PAZ. Carlomagna Donm. Liberatori D)omingo. MORENO. Cordielo Nicolas. NOGOYA. Amorosi Vicente. Boncor Francisco. Bon ifantin o Juan. Lauletta Francisco. Lemmni Felix. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias.)-C ontin,edl. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-UCotitiued. LA PLATA (CAPITAT.)-Continited. Amaade Luis, 6-62-63. Aminato Saverio, 417 n. 865. Andren 11amon, 48-4. Arcelli Cesar, 49-344. Barrera Isidoro 51 y 4. Battier Angusto, 441-9. lernasconi M. y (Cia., 8 y 45. Blerto:a, Leonardo, 6 'y 13. Bianclii Romeo, 5 —,17-48. lBisogni Antonio, 50-7-8 n. 613. lBrino Tomas, 9-48-4.9 num. 825. Caputi Vicente, 5 1um. 759. Carvalli Gino, 80-8-9 num. 679. Cincioni (Geronimo, 4-415-46. Cocoeella Jose, 55-7-8 n. 631. Consolo Antonio, 5-61-62 num. 1410. Cosana )omiingo, 11-63-61. D'Angelo Jose, 9 y 55. Daverede llipolito, 5 n. 537. Delbuono Francisco, 2-61 y 62. Deltino.Ios6, 43 y 2. Demnarclii Pascual, 57-11 y 12. Deola Natalio, 4-42-43. Dubec CAirlos, 57 n. 559. Eringht Guillernmo y (Cia., 55-3-4. Esparsa Jos6, diag. 80 n. 1058. Falbrica Nacional (e (Calzado, 7 n. 829. Flores Miguel, 50-7-8. Franco Rafael, 656 n. 551. Gaba Pablo, 42-4 a. 450. Galdeano Agustin, 7 n. 1133. Gelabert Antonio, 49-4-5 n. 487. Grioles Manuel, 51-8-9 n. 764. Iglesias Manuel, 5-49-50 n. 892. Lanero y M. Berutti, 48 y 13. Licastro Miguel, 58,y 14. Mattero Luis, 58 y 12. Miranda Fernando, 56 y 12 n. 851. Miro y Brusotto, 49 y 8. Monticelli lasilico, 454 y 5. Morra Jos6, diag. 80-3-4. Murga Enrique, 50-8-9 n. 675. Musso Antonio, 10 n. 562. Ortega Juan 6 Ilijo, 5-54-55. Podesta J., 49-8-7. Zaparate Nazario, 34-1-2. CII ACABUCO. Bianchi B. Carnelli (!. Marini Jos6. Monzo R. Vetere F. y Cia. PUERTO YERUA. Slosser Juan. ROSARIO DE TALA. Carbone Juan, Nogoya. Lorenzetti Juan, Urquiza. Mendiburn Vincente, Diamante 25 Mayo. Palma Jos6, Caseros. SAN JOS, 1)E FELICIANO. Bairos Indalecio. URI)INARRA I N (EsTACION). Paladino Francisco. VICTORIA. Andriolo Antonio, Maipii. Andriolo Pedro, Paradni. BaIbi Juan P., Industria. Canello Alfredo, Republica y Florida. Francia Agustin, Repuiblica 162. VILLA(GUAY. IGarategni Hipolito, Rivadavia. Goyeneclhe Pedro, San Martin. Peppi Luis. Vuoto Luis. VICTORIA. Braccesco Luis y Angel, Caleras. Fachella Juan, Caleras. Marquez M. y Cia., Caleras. Oberti Santos, Caleras. RIeggiardo Carlos, Caleras. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). Abello Luis, 49-9-10, n. 740. Albano Francisco, diag. 80 2-8. (ICI IASCOMUS. Baglica L. y Cia. Borella Isidro. Capitani 1imximo. Cheula C(:irIos,J. Franceses C irlos. Janelle.Jose. Sarramia Luis. CHIV1LCOY. Bazzano J. Cantarone 1'. Ciervo Nicolas. Curcio Francisco. Drago Jose. Dupiy B. Falabella F. Fortunate Luis. (Grosso Juan. Guida Genaro y Cia. Janregui B. Limongelli A. Limongelli J. Marino Genazo. Mattias R. Natale Domingo. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 201 Shoe Stores and Shoe ManuShoe Manufacturers. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. Shoe Stores ad Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias.)-Conti n ued(. (Zapaterias. )-Contin ed(. (Zapaterias.)-Co( ot in ued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES —Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. ( II VI LC ) Y —Continued. Parotta Jacinto. Pascual lsidro. Previdce Pedro. P'riore 1.!luoo Curlos. Seliaffino J1 os6. Vassalio.Jos6. Zaccone Luis. COLON. Lafourcade E. CONESNA. Ubaldi Luis. CONCtIiTAS. Vat.aro Pascual. CO)( )N EL DORREGO. Santagata J. Vitto C. CORONEL PRINGLES. Barberio.Jos6. Carletti Ferlmin. De Paola S. CORONEL SUAREZ. Gangoue Salvador. Moretti Jos6. DEL CARRIL. Bonom Jos6. DOLORES. Aropidi Martin. Darnmandrail C. De Giano A. 6 HIijos. Griceo D)onato. Macchiavello F. Macchiavello L. Magno E],is. Poggio P. Rodriguez.Jos6. ENSENADI) (PUERTO LA PLATA). Alfieri Hulmberto. Belvederesi E. Beneforti Dante. Bertoldi R. Bolivar R. Roricat A. Turri Santiago. Vecchiatti J. Yecco Domingo. ESCOBAR Oberti Luis. Peluchi 13B. Vazzini D. EXALTACI6N DE LA CRUZ. Conde Luis. (Galipoli luis. Matlia F. Perciacaito F. Tarandino A. EZEIZA. (EsTACION F. C. S.) Corvetta laln. FERRARI. Ciani Victor. Delaurens A. Ferrari Juan. Siano Victor. 552 —26 1 O l GENEIRAL ALAIRADO. Mede.Jos6. IA \ (;) |I NA. GENEAItRAL ALVEAR. Grameri V. Ol:a1o.Joaquill. G ENERAL BELGRANO. Constantino Vte. Giira Vicente d Hlijo.,liran J (6. Vitale Carlos. GENERAL LAVALLE. Berlusconi L. Cariotti Luis. Defelice M. Doppler S. iMartinwez R. Tasso D. GENERAL GUIDO. German Roque. GENERAL PAZ. Bellizio Vte. Carsuzan J. B. Micncci J. GENERAL PINTO. Brision J. Pesce J. GENERAL RODRIGUEZ. Righetti Pedro. GENERAL RIVAS. Demarco Juan. GENERAL VILLEGAS, Rivas Fomas. GUAMINI. Cattoggio Pedro. HINOJO. Bernasconi E. y Cia. Colazurdo Rafael. Dabat, D6bene David. Toguetti Amadeo. JEPPENER. Logner.Jos6. JUAREZ. Canovas Jose'. Cuaranta y Maneini. Dominguez Manuel. Minieri F. Pesca(der J. Russo Marcos. Scatina Vicente. JUNIN. Basani Emiliano. Basani Luis. Bazzani G. Blanco N. Colombo A. Ferrari y Macchi. Gancedo Casituiro. Macchi Luis. Rattontano J. Smith Mariano. Zugasti Jos6. Ili Scinolo (;. Galarza A. Gallasso A. Viclh Antonio. Bhreco(hllea F. Ferradas Flav Garcia Jos6. Magu acca F. I ElIA L, LA.\A )RID. ii IJAS F'IIO lIES. 0. LAS IEllERAS. I Galleazzi F. Laviano F. Spaccarotella C. LINCOLN. Bolasco NicolAs. Conde Jos6. Conti M. Maffia L. Pannezza Jos6. LIMA (ESTACI6N). Petrucci Antonio. Lr,o)lERfA. Carzuzaa B. Gallo Pledro. Ventimiglia S. LOBOS. Caggiano J. A. Coppello NicolIs. Costa Jos6. Costa Vicente. Duim6n Gabriel. Ferrarazzo F. Giordano A. Hiriart G. Labanca J. LOMOS DE ZAMORA. Frediani A. Frediatni M. Legge F. Marzorati C. Pico A(luiile. Sozz1ani 1'. Tinello C(Arlos. LUJIN. Andreoli C. Bivero Alej. De Benedetto A. Gar avalno A. Seolino Juan. Bonomo B. Linquet E. Mnlgistochi Torlaschi 1'. Arnossi E. Camlele J. Corti y Arti Llauro.Jos6 Napolitano Rimnlolo.. MA(;DALENA. 1L. ossi. A. MAR CHIIQUITA. MAIl I)EL PLATA. nardo. 13. Gimenez B. Blarti 1'. Cataldi Leo Denti C6sar | Mastroscmro 202 AGNIA COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. - -: ---7 -, - ---- -- -.- - -:-:: —: — -—. I I Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias. )-Continued. 1. i i I -i Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias.)-ConltinullIed. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. I PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continuled. MA(OS PAZ. Console Jos., MIartini Rafthel. Nelson l'ascual. P]'otiglia A. M E RCEDES. Ararnbura Pl. 1ello0o,111uan. Bignore G. ('araceche y (Coitia. Cassani Angel. De Prato Santiago. Etcheverry Bta. Gnidice (irlos. Guiidi Camilo. Lavecchia L. Marsico P. Mazzei 1). A Molle S. Veneroso L. M ERLO. i I II I( i I II I I i I I I Bajainoti F. Bloiidonno E. (ontinanlgo P. r lqlT A. PILA. PtTAN. Casco.J. N. l)esantio 1). NMintegin It. Masclardi 1'. Sarco F. I I Benedetti A. Castillo B. CGhringhelli C. LaIndi Iis. Malfatti M. Triarte P. Vidal M. y Cia. GUILMES. RA[MA ILO. 3Bossi Cdrlos. Legarreta J os6. Braga Nicol:Is. Salaberry Bta. MNONTE. i i I ii I I I I Alcaresi Esteban. Beltocchio C. RAMALI() (ESTACION). (11sto Jos6. MORENO. Mazzoletti Waldo. MORON. Bonero M. IFerrtari F. Mustoli ty 1-Inos. Ondarts 1D. Sala Jos6. NUEVE IE JULIO Carl)one Santiago. Rinaldelli y Rolandlo. Russo Andres. Semadeni Pablo. Sufler Juan. OLAVARRIA. Giangresco Luis. Pagano F. Perrone Jos6. Rovira Gerdnimno. Ruiz Juan, PARDO (ESTACION). Princetti Jos6. Ii I i i I I II iI i I i i i i I II I i i Arrounp B. Cirone Silv( Cirone F. (onte Vte. Facondilo I Lorenzo V. Maddey J. Patro Filib( Taranto Nic Grieco R. Brun E. Bellon i Jos, Ciancia F. RA MOS MEJIA. RATTrCI. erio. V. erto. ol s. ROJAS. "ROMERO MELCHOR. iRT)QUE PIEREZ. I I i I i I I SAN ANTON I) 1DE A R EC()-Continued. Iturbide L. Lar:1o 1110o. Mirandla. os6. Oreoti io 1). Pelliciotti J. SAN FERINAND)O. Ali Rafael. Carabelli (Carlos. Fossatti.Ju an..Jori Carieos. Lansalot D. Lauria ('. ]lainallo.Juan. Varisco Isidoro. SAN ISID)RO. Iucuix Felix 6 Hijo. Silvano Carlos. SAN JUSTO )DE LA MATANZA. Nicora Jacinto. SAN MARTIN. Braida (arlos y (Cia. Llerd(a I'. Perez P1edro. Roscignelo L. SA Arnmendares J. Bartole I). Balludlt y Bonne. I)ofachino A..Jos6 Enrique. Perceceppe A. Salviolo P. Sceia A. Torrent F. Troico F. Velo Maria C. de. Wattine y Cia. N NICOLAS. AN PEDRO. I BarilS Simi6n. Casada Bta. Deulofeo F. Fiorrillo F. PATAG ONES. PEIf[UA J(. Cerretti y Tettamanti. De Cristo A. De Marco A. Ginestera Jos6. Giola D. PERGAMINO. Bernardo V. Casella Blas. Cedellan Augusto. Crici Carmeno de. Deramo Lorenzo. Ferrara Nicolais. (Goyeneche D. Licatese L. Olivero D. Racano Miguel. R]OSAS (ESTACION). Bergantimos R. SAAVEDRA. (ESTACION ALFALFA.) I an ales F. Ferrari A. SALADILLO. Dellatorre C. Dellatorre F. Demarco J. Pelussi Vte. Salinas P. Sernelli R. Vidama R. SALTO. Griego R. Iturriaga P. Telos Santiago. SAN ANDRES DE GILES. 1)e Marinis Vte. Spalleta P. Testoni M. SAN ANTONIO D1 ARECO. Celano Juan. Demaria M. Del Nero A. Etcelegaray 1). Fiorito y Rosito. Marasche J. SAN PEDI)RO (ESTA(ION). Moraclii tInos. SAN VICENTE. Dossola S. G ualco G. Langet A. SUIPACIHA. Demarco J. Urio Miguel. TAILLADE. Bonecaje C. TANDIL. Aycaguer Graciano. Do Ferrari G. Faurita M. Fortunato M. Loprete J. Lotito Pablo. Lunghi C. Paita A. RIasehi J. TA.PALQUAI. Mainini D. Si I BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS ARGENINA.203 Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES —Continued. TI(; RE. lPossio F. 1 algratti J. Molleris J. Mosqulera.J. lTOLOSA. Campllio E. T()RN Q 1' ST. llartuing P H auser Teofilo. Paul Julio. TI'ENQI ', LAU IT)UEN. Delfino Mnncel. (3iavicoli.J. Marinion.J. Salguero F. N. Viudal de. TEI'S ARRIOYOS. Abeij6n F. Allegro Angel. ]Iarrutta, y Romeo. Filgneiras A. Alancini Matco. Alorales,Jos6. Pestar'ini luis. TI'[YU. l'essini,1. V A RELA,: FLO ENCIO. Terzaglii,Juan. ' Ei)IA. ('ostabile Roq(ue. lRoca ('ataldo. 25 D)E MAYO. llartolomn Teodoro. ('Carenta Nicolas. I)agnino Pascual. 1)el Papa R. 1)e P'taula B. Ecl.aurren S. Estevez Fermin. Quilici Atilio. Vital Luis. Volpi Nuncio. YELA (ESTACION). Castello Juan. VILLA IELISA. Zucchi A. ZAPIOLA. Gui Angel. ZARATE. Barreiro Demetrio. Borrel Antonio. D)apred a Francisco. De Felice Enrique. Leonardi Inocencio. Zuchegra Dominigo. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SANTA FV, (CAPITAL). Aguirre Pedro, San Geronilo 582. Aiiglada Cristobal, Comercio 469. Avecla Carmelo, San G(eronimio 179. 1i(nedit Salvador (hijo), Comercio 441. Carnlmarota Francisco, Conmercio 405 Carnasotti Gayetano, San Geronimo 471. Caprio Tobias, San Geronimo 516. Defiori Francisco, Comercio 408. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias. )-Contin ued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA F1g-Contiucd. SANTA Ff. (C(APITAL)-Continued. Filagrama Enriqile,.1 ujuy 550. Fornillo Antonio, Comercio 458. Gatti Emilio y Cia., Coniercio 690..Julian Juan, C(omervio 321. Lulccisano Vicente,.Jujuy 479. Rossuimana Lorenzo, San Ger6nimo 502. Tardit Natalio, Sari (ler6iTno 285. Tarizzo C. 1B., San (Ger6nimo 629. 'locli Antonio, Comercio 558. ALBERT)I. (Castello Plnedicto, I)e lcnedetti Rafael. A LCORTA (I)EPA 1T AI IEN T G EN ERAL L( )OPIEZ). Mola,Jose. A NGELONI. (ESTACI6N VII)ELA; 1]. R., P. S. F.) Bellotti A., 3 Gianquyie Santiago. Oliva Jose. A REQUITO. (.. R., 0. AND S. Baraldo Jos6. Vestcovi Ernesto. AIUMSTRONG. (. R., C. A.) Laurenti iJuan. Levioso Natale. iE LGI AN(O ( ESTACIN W I lI)EMIT"'li). P'aet Santiago. (CAILCHA QUI. (Rt. I., P. S. AN) F.) lonalio Ro1lerto. CAXNAIA DE GOMEZ. Beltraino A. y Cia. Lenti 1Francisco. M1alberti.Juan. Ta'- i oretti Jos6. CARCARANA. (1. R., C. AND A.) Pe(lrana 1l. Vitall C. CA IM EN I)EL SA UCE(. (ESTACION ACEBAI,; 1t. R., C. ANDI) A.) llarletti Pernardo. Consgilio Angel. V illalb a (ristobal. CARMEN. (R. R., G. S.S. F. AND C.) Rescia Francisco. Degaspari Luis. C('ASAS. Rainmondi Vicente. CAYA STA. (ESTACION EMILIA, 1B. R., P. S. AND F.) D1)rier Sera.fin. CHIABAS. (R.R.,O.AND S.) Bertola Felix. Poli l nos. CIASAR LADEAI)O. (ESTACION SAN JOSt D)E LA ESQUINA; 1. R., O. AND S.) Barras Esteban. CERES. (R. R., B. A. AND R.) Barletta Ioque y Cia. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias. )-Continued PROVINCIA DE SANTA Fit-Continued. CLJSISLLAS (R. R., P.S. AND F.) Clavero Amlbrosio. Lanzavecllia Felipe,. Rico Constantino. COR(ONI)A (T.R., 1. S AND IF.) Caggiano Nicolils. 1)eicas Teo(loro. Dcettone Antonio. C(.)IREA. (R. 3I., C. AND A. ) Belotti Daniel. CRISI'I. (ESTACION ES-MERAI.DA: R. 11. AND R.) Cayetano 1)omingo. EIL(IRT~ONI)(). (R. R.... S. F, AN) C.) Artidoro Antonito. Mistura.Jos6. ELOY PALACIOS. (R. I., '. AND A.) Petit Pedro. EL TRtiBOL. (R. R., C. AND A.) Faber Juau. Olcielli Jos6. ELISA. (ESTACI6N SOLEIDAI); RI. R., P. S. AND F.) Duimnovich Felix. EMILIA. (R. R, P. S. AND F.) (Cozzi Vicente. R ivoldi Cesar. ESPERIANZA. Cololombini Jos6. (ristelli Miguel. 1)ardlaud Ernesto F. Ekhard Arturo. Gentile Elias. Kraus F"6derico. Mina Antonio. FELICIA. (ESTACION PROGRESO; 1R. R., P. S. AND (1.) Biancotti Santiago. Manmarelli Luis. GALVEZ. (R. R., B. A. AND.; P. S,. AND F.) Bigani I. 1)estefani Juan. Rapuzzi Hlos. GESSLER. (R. R., 1'. S. AND) F.) Romani Bautista. GODOY. (R. R., (. S. F. AN')) C.) Cansi Frailcisco. FIRMAT. (R. I., (). AND S.) Murzone 11nos. Relnil Alfonso. Tapioca V. FRANCK. (R. R., I'. S. AND F.) llaronetti M. Cervetto Juan. FROILAN PALACIOS. (R. R., C. AND R.) Brizzi Felipe. 20 AGETIA CO(MMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers (Zapaterias. )-Contini ed, PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE- Continued. (GABOTO. (R. R., P. S. AND F.) MIail:trdi A. GALVEZ, (II..., B1 A. AND II., I. S. AND F.) Bigani I. l)estaf;anis.! anl. Rapuzzi IInos. GENERIAL ROCA. (ESTACIoN PALACIOS; R. R., 0. AND S. Di Gaspari Jos6. GESSLER. (R. IR., P. S. AND F.) Romani Blautista. IHAUSEN. (ESTAFION SAN JOSE; DE LA ESQUINA.) Falco Bonifacio. IIELVECIA (DEPARTAMENTO DE GAREAY). Borda.Jos6. Landrich Teodoro. Vanucci Aniadeo. HERCILLA. (R. R., B. A. ANND R.) Piloto. Juan. HUMBOLDT. (R. R., P. S. AND F.) Egli Juan. JOAQUINA (I)EPARTA MENTO SAN GERC)NIMO). (R. R., P. S. AND F.) Rodriquez Jos6. IRIGOYEN. (R. R., B. A. AND R.) Camosso Ignacio. Garelis Alfredo. JOPSON. (ESTACI6N VERA; R. R., P. S. AND F.) Lagros Antonio. Yatteone Santiago. JOSEFINA (I)EPARTAMENTO CASTELLA. NOS). (It. R., P. S. AND F.) Piola Gabriel. JESUS MARIA. (R. R,., P. S. AND F.) Demarchi Juan. LA1 RECIIEE A. Carreras Pauline. LAS ROSAS (DIEPAIITAMENTO BELGRANO). (R. R., C. AND A.) Podestzi Bartolo. LASSAGA. (ESTACION.) Susa Giuseppe. LASTENIA. (ESTACION ESCALADA; R. I., P. S. AND F.) Boghri.Jos6. LEHMANN (DEPA1'TAMENTO CASTELLANOS). C6rdoba Jos6 Maria. Giachino y Mazzalupi. Reinero Pedro. LLAMBI CAMPBIELL (DEPARTAMENTO DE LA CAPITAL). (R.., P. S. AND F.) Mondino Jos6. Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias.)-(-ontinued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE-Continued. LITIS D1)'ABIIU. (;ESTACIN CALCIIIQUI; R. R., P. S. AND F.) Ronglio Norberlo. M (AC'IEL (I)Ei'A ITAMENTO) SAN GEROINIMO). (RI. It., 1P. S. AND F.) Rafael M;Ircos. LOPIEZ. (IR. R., B. A. AND R.) Rivas Albert o. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA. Aciar Ambrosio. Caballer y Orell. Cannals y BIennasar. I)valos J. M. Figucroa Osvaldo. Flor Angel. Grlanajo R. Guzinan Tom:ius. teoredia Guil. Ireneo Tuliano. Irnizbieta Avelino. Julian Ireneo. Lagos Abertano. Linares Jos<. Macdlff lBernardo. Mazzoco lr;tincisco. Moreno Manuel. Pastor Ruiz,Justo. Ripoll Pedro. Rivera Bonifacio. Toro Cdrmelo. CAFAYATE. Cayata Zoilo. Gonzalez Gregorio. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. CORDOBA. Abarca Vda. de. Banera Manuel. Bay(6 Ramnon. Bonacosinna Salvador. Buno Miquel. 1)enis y Ledesina. Fieyre Ventura. Filippi Jos6 v Cia. Froilan Granailo. Funes Fructuoso. Hlerlbera Jos6. Htidalgo Vicent. Llanso Clemnente. Lopez Gregorio. Maneuso Francisco. Navarro Alfonzo. Oronel Felipa. Pedernera Luis. Realini Gotardo. Reynar Enrique. Serres Jos6. BELLE VILLE. Gerona.Jos6. Sturla Ciriaco. CIIURQUI CANADA. Burrera Juan. FREIR E. Barizonti Ceferino. Rulinetli Jos6. GENERAL PAZ. Demontry E~nrique.o Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapaterias.)- Coltinued. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-C(o1ltillled..JESITS MARIAT 11iolnli Fexllando. RI() (,ITA I(TO). Ba igorria Bias. Cordlarelli Eiutulio. Formichelli Jos. Lopez y Blanch. Mancui Migmel. Mauzetti Poi'm1lilio. Pavoni Alf'oso. Pessot 1'(tiro. Rivas Mateo. Zanetini Manuel. RIO) SEGUNDO. Ortiz Rjimnuindo. Zurita Francisco. SAN FRANClISCO. lavoratornovo IIrnio. SAN PEI)'I NORTE. B1ulgo Josd. Moyano Maria. SAN VICENTE. Peralta Facinmlo. S A N T I A G O T EMPLE. Bosi Jose. VILLA GrENERAL MITRE. Espinosa Alonso. VILLA MARIA. Castelan Autonio. Tollidi Manuro. Villagra Antonio. VILLA SAN CARLOS. Vargas Emeterio. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCUMN (CArITAL). Alvarez Manuel, 24 Setiembre 548. Aranma Manuel, M aipui 210. Barcarelli l)on ato, C6rdoba 509. Cavaller Miguel, 24 Setiebl)re 202. Cavalier Miguel, Mendoza 500. Cavaller Miguel, Mendoza 601. Casar y Quival, Las Heras 802. Camilo Rafael de, Las tIeras 968. Carmonoa Estanislao, 24 Setiembre 373. Cavaller Miguel, 24 Setiembre 400. Costa Abraham, San Lorenzo 589. Concha Belisario, Mendoza 790. Decima Cirilo, Maipni 211. Fant y Rivasa, Maipt 216. Ferg Salvador, Congreso 333. Ferrari Fernando, Congreso 86. Figueroa Augnsto, San Lorenzo 699. Garci:a Laureano, 24 (le Setiembre 56. Helguero Napoleon de, 24 (1de Setiembre 52. Lamnorji Salvador, Mendoza 756. Lanmorochi Andr6s, Boul. Roco 507. Ledesma Simon, C. Alvarez 81. Leal Pe(dro, Monteagudo 211. Librinino Alfredo, San Lorenzo 502. Lopez Manuel, Monteagudo 167. Missart Arturo, Mendoza 670. Missart.J. B., Mendoza 743. Mir6 y Brussoto, Las HIeras 499. Missart A., Las Heras 990. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUIBLICS. ARGENTINA 205 Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers. I Shoe Stores and Shoe Manufacturers (Zapaterias )-Conltinu ie(l. (Zapaterias.)-(Contii(nued. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN-C('ontinued. T( CUMC A N (CApITAl.)-C(ntinuul. Muller Vicente, Lai Madrid 777. Mut 1Matias, 241 Setiemnbrle 1(1;. Nogil'a Catalinla R. de, (Catamarca 600. Nogu'cra Estdban, (!. Alvarez 12. Novelli Lulis,,Jllnin 48!). 1olls Salvador, 9) d, Julio 57. PoIis Salvador, 5Meidoza 179). I ostillorie o0lu,11 Sanl lr1 IIezo 799. SaIgen1in.l Jos, Las I eraIs 6(99). Salinas y l'iig, 24 (le Seticilndi'e 301. Sa.lo FrIancisco, Boiilev. loca -185. Serra Aintonio, Santiago 39)9. Sosa lsidloro, 51lniecas 521. Teran Toinas, Mlontcaigldo 156. Viera Jos(, Muneca.s I 10. C(NCEP( IN (I)EI'AIitAMENT() CIIICLIG A STA). Basnaldo.JosP. iBellizoni.Jua1n. ( arinona Sebastial. ('eroi )swaldo, j)iaz Javier. l1olilla \I. Puig Mignel. Yillafahe Jorge. LIJLES (I)EI'ARTAMENTO FAMAILLA). Burgos Asuncion. Colmpta Juan. (;aray Napoleon. Mufiez Manuel. JRivero Natal io. MEDINAS. (amps M. Juarez Pedro. MONTEROS. Lazlio y Cia. Ledesma Manuel. Paz Antonio. Romano Segundo. Viedosa y Robles. RIO CHICO (DEPARTAMENTO DE). Albornoz E., Aguilares. Ortiz Francisco, Aguilares. Pacheco Jos6, Escaba. Paiz Enom., Aguilares. Villafaiie R. G., Aguilares. Zamorano E., Molle. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. TRINIDAD. Montenegro Francisco. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. CLtOCLE ClIOEL (RIO NEGRO). Navarro Jos6. GENERAL ACHA (PAMPA CENTRAL). Galeano Juan. POSADAS (MISIONES). I)aglio Luis. (;alicia Ram6n. Gonzalez Guillermo. Mota Fidel. Stella Gaspar. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS. Andrade Delfin, Sall Martin. Azini Fernando, Guaimallen. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS-Con tiued. Fientes Gregorio, San Clirlos., Jaiie.Jos6, Iaval le..jairle.1Juan, Lavalle. iee Migiel, llelgrano. Ricco.Jos6 Di, Santa Rosa. Sosa Flrancisco, (iuaimtallen. Tomba Alejandro, lBelgrano. Trivifio,los,, Lavalle. Videla Brailio, Las HIeras. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. R()SA R IO. De (;asso Juan, Entre Rios 902. Notaralengo y Cia., Progreso 846. Zinny y Cia., Libertad 721. Soap and Candle Manufacturers. (Jabonerias y Velerias.) PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LIIS (CAPITAL). Alric Antonio. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. DIAMANTE. Plorutti Jose. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. CIIACABUCO. RIodriguez Ml. CHIASCOMUS. Hillar Viuda de. JUNIN. Ljomban y Blanco. MAR DEL PLATA. Labregas Jos6. Soap and Candle Manufacturers. (Jabonerias y Velerias.)-Coutinued. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TrlCI'M IA N ((,A PiTA L), C'ruz Aingel do la, 241 Setimnil re 320. Warneis y ('ia. 51., l;:ilcar(e 1l3. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SA:\ NTA VIr ((,A'IriTAI.), Lecour Jos6, 25. d1* Mayxo: 77. Jahr Ricar(lo. ALCORITA (I)EPA RTMENT' O,() N INRA LOPEZ.) MERCEDES. Fresco Manuel. MORON. Mazzurzurena J. NUEVE DE JULIO. Lomban y Blanco. PEHUAJ0. Palma CUsar y Cia. PERGAMINO. Llorens Agustin. RAUCH. Alonso Ricardo. Bor(lcira G. I)IAZ. (R. R., ] L. A. ANI) Ii.) Acosta A. y Cia. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SANT J 1AN (C(APITAL.) Puigros Gregorio, 9 de Julio 343. CONC(EPCION. Araceua Silverio. Malulrin Manuel. D)ESAMPARADOS. Apariz Martial. TRINIDAD. Puiggros y Cia. Riveros Vicente. PROVINCIA DE ROSAIRO. ROSARIO. Arias, Lino y Cia., Progreso 949. Caballero A. y Cia., Progreso 958. Conmesafio J. B.. Santa F6 300. Gonzalez y Pensabene, Comercio 373. "Las Tres Naciones " Rioja 465. Meincke E., Urquiza 166. Soda Water Manufacturers. (FAbrica de Agua de Soda.) PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. CATAMARCA (CAPITALI. Lascano Roberto. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO (CAPITAL). Nelson Enrique, Suburbio. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY. JUJUY (CAPITAL). Marty Guillereno. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. COLON. Bradanini Antonio. Steamship Companies. (Compailfas de Vapores.) PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCUMAN (CAPITAL). Comp. Nac. de Trasportes, San Lorenzo, 56. SAN FERNANDO. Arbide y Tellermna. SAUCE CORTO. Galan Cdirlos. 25 DE MAYO. Vaccaro Juan. GENERAL MITRE. Galli Hnos. 206 ARETN COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS Steamship Companies. (Compafiias de) Vapores ) -Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. IIEL 1VECIA (DI)EPARTMENTO 1)E GARAY). Vapor Tac urn. Vaplor Eloisa. Steamship Agents and Brokers (Agentes y Corredores de Vapores.) PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES (CORlIENTES (CAPITAL). Odena y Cia, Isidro-Martinez. Paggi Liuis, Isidro-iMartinez. Resoagli y )eltiio, Rioja. M1ONTE CASEROS Pissan i Juan. Roclia TlOfiljo Silva Agi-stiii. PROVINCIA DE LA PLATA. LA PLATA (CAPITAL) Boggianio Victor, 7 nii. 791. Graclls Victor, 5-44-45. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. CONCORDIA. Einpresa Nacional do V'ap)or. Elnlresa Fluiviales del Plata. CiUALEGUAY. Union Comiercial Emiipresa Fluivial. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SANTA F]3 ((CAPITAL). Barnett y Cia., Comnercio 624. Carbone, lbalez y SarsottG. Costa Juan E., Jujuy 397. Costa, M.D., Huos., Jid8y 385. Pariia G. B., Coriercio 659. Parma lJartolomi6, Rioja 86. Petersen y Murchio, Tucumiiin 27. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. PUERTIO BERMEJ() (CHIACO). Lorente C. Eloy, Vapores Inidos. Cristobal Hulos. y Cia., La Plateicse. Sugar Plantations. (Ingenios de Azlcar.) PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO I)EL ESTE1) (CAPITAL). Bainco Nacioual. Pinto Lulis G., Jndeil(lenecia. Vignaux Juan, Buienos Aires. PROVINCIA DE JUJUJY. SAN LORENZO. Leach Hermanos. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. LAS FOSCAS (ESTACION RECONQUISTA). Kropf Enrique y Cia. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCUMXN (CAPITAL). Avellaneda y Teran, 25 de Mayo 278. Avellaneda y Tcran, Los Ralos, Los Ealos. Sugar Plantations. (Ingenios de Azucar- )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN-Continnod. TUCUMNA.N (CAPITAL) -Continu ned. Azncarera A Irgentin'l, Coincepcin, Metwen y Cia. Behlisltegin y Cia, San Migiel y Rlanchillos. Belaiistegui y Cia, Rivadavia 38. Bernan Felipe, San Fclipe (de Vegas, l)epartamento Mldinas. Basail y Usandivaras, Persaverancia, Chacras del Sid. Cliavanne C. y Cia, Lastenia, Ballda del Rio Sail. l)obourg Julio, (olmienar, Colmenar, Ferera Kamiu, Inveruada, (raneros. Fiorini y Ferant i. lFerant i. Faias Justinian, San Jos6, (Cevil Redondo. Gallo Inmos.. LIjau, Cruz Alta. G(arcia Fidel, Cruz Alta, Cruz Alta. Garcia l)oningo,J., San Andres, San Andrds. (Garcfa Victor. El laraiso, Crz Alta. Garcia Fernandez y Ilnos., Bella Vista, liella Vista. Gluznian (1:a., Concepci6n. lBanda. (;uziuan y Cia, ILas lleras 346. Gijena lklfin, Anialia, Aguirres. lileret Clodoniiro, Iule, ILales. 11ilirety ylodriguez, Santa Ana, 1)epart. Rio. Medina Abrahanm, San Vicente, Ranchillos. Mendcz, Salvatierra y Cia., Trinidad, Mcdihlas. Mendez Pedro C., L.a Florida, Florida. Morn,,o lederico y Cia., Santa Lucia, Monteros. Noiigus lnios., San Pablo, San Pablo. lPadilla Ilnos., Mercedes, FairaillS. lPaz y Posse, San Juan, Cruz Alta. lPondal Roque, Industria, L.os Garcias. Posse Weneeslas, Esperanza, Cruz Alta. Rectalt Juan, Chaspinchaigo, Chaspinchango. Rougds L.eon y Cia., Santo Rosa, Monteros. Salajar M. y (Ci., Reducci6n, Fanimaillia. Soc. C6rdoba de Tucum, Providencia, Rio Seco. Sosa Ismael y (Cia.. San Felipe, San Felipe. Taboalada G., Unioni, Chacras del Norte. Tornquist E. y Cia., ILa Florida. Tornquist E. y Cia., Nueva Baviera, Famaillti. Vcrgies J. y Cia., Santa Barbara, Rio Chico. Videla Juan, Maniantial, Manantial. A(GUILARES. Vergues Jorge y Cia. I'ANI)A DEL RIO SALI. Avellancda y Teran. Behiustegui y (Cia. Chavanne C. y Cia. Gallo Hnos. Garcia Domingo J. Garcia Vicente. Guzniian y (Cia. Medina Abraham. Paz y Posse. Pondal Roque. Posse Wesceslao. BELLA VISTA. Garcia Fernandez M. Nouguez Ilnos., San Pablo. Zalazar y Cia., Reduccion. CONCEP(cIO6N (DEPARITAMENTO CHICLI GASTA). Sugar Plantations. (Ingenios de AzUcar.)-Continued, PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN- Continued. C I C IIGAST A lBrenun Felipe, San Felipe (CIUZ ALITA. lFeirrcira Raumn. nverrnalda LA TiIN i AI). Meiidez Salvatierra y (Cia. MONTER(OS. La Providencia. iMoreno Federico. lRoug's 1 1eon y (ia 1I) CHiIC(O (1)EIARTAMENTO DE),. Hileret y Rodriguez, Santai Ani Vergies G. y Cia., Santa Barlbara. TAFI. ('evil Redondo. lrias Justinian. SOSA (ESTrACION). Medina Abraham. Sugar Warehouses. (Dep6sitos de Azdcar). PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TI'CUMAN (CAPITAL). I Hillcret (Clodomiro, 9 de Julio 20. T. Tailors. (Sastres). [A list of 700 tailors can be obtained by subscribers mon application to the Bureau. l)irigiondose 5 esta Oticina se puede obtener una lista dle 700 sastres ] Tanneries. (Curtiembres.) PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL). Cavilln Pedro, San Martin. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CO(R-I ENTES ((CAPITAL). Amadey Ernesto, lumii. Barrios Manuel, Lomita. Cremonte Francisco. Ayacucho. Pinclietti Jos0, Ju1111in. Torrent Victor, Junin. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO DEL ESTEIO (C(APITAL). Arzoaga linos., Rojas. Lebre:aux Camilo, Av. Belgrano. Nagel Viida, Indelpendeucia. Sail Germez Jos5, C6rdoloba. Sautilln Santiago, Independencia. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY. JUJUY (CAPITAL). Courtade Bernardo. Courtade Pedro. Mollinedo Ignacio. Azucarera Arg. (Melhoen Hiios.) BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 207 Tanneries. (Curtiembres.)-(-Continued. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY-Contillmed. PER 1IC( DE SAN ANTONIO. Bonencail Pchdro. LopeZ l):6n1laso. Sueldo J. M. SAN PEPRIO. Araoz (l'ytia, y Cia. SAN LORENZO. Pelegrin Francisco. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENDO)ZA (C'A PITAI,). Estrella Natalie y ('i., G(aiiall6:l. Roliiaiii Aungsto, calle Tiicuin:iii. Saticliez Victor M., Ilneios Aires 7-5. Silva.JosI del T., Salt Martin 450. Verratti Lilis, Rioja y Beltria. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. C( ONCE '(' I N. Belda.Juall B. TFRINI)AD. Gallo (a:,iilo. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. Tl('C1MAN (CAPITAL). Larramendi Sailvador, Entro Rios 70. Reni Luis, Gral 1'az 863. A LD)ERETES. Martinez Javier. Urrutia Antonio, BANDA ) DEL RIO SALI. Fagalde Anibal. Fagalde I)ionisio y Cia. Fagalde.Jos M. Fernandez Ignacio. Fernandez Vicelitc. Laramend1i Salvador. 11TRII YACO. Bouillot y Cia,. Cosslo y Cia. Garat Francisco (P.). Hardoy Martin. CKRUZ ALTA. Brevo Ser. y Cia., La Cocha. MEDINAS. Correa, Ernesto. MONTEROS. I)arichaii y Cia. E tchepar Juan. Larragani Luis. Veronelli Santiago. MONTEROS SEGUNDO. I)uhart Juan, Simoca. TAFI. Bercho Martin S., Manantial, TRANCAS (DIEPARTAMENTO DE.) Paz Leocadio, Ztirate. Tanneries. (Curtiembres.)-Conltin (ed. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. CAiADI)A D)E G()MEZ. Beltrane Jos6 y Cia. ES I'lEI;ANZA. Meimiers Federico. FElI(C3IA. (ESTAC(1.N PIROORESO II. I. P. S. ANI (;.) M Ieiners Federico. IRIIGOYEN. (R. IL. B. A. AND 11 ) Lagares Andr6s. LAS TOSCAS. (ESTA(CIN {ECONN(',UISTA.) 1Fi.Lt Juan y Cia. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. 1RO)SA IiI(O ((APITAL). Guano Alejandro, Raan Fartin 10X0. Mayoral 1'P. (Matadero). Noguis Alejandro, San Martin 751. Unamuisaga Aguistin y Cia. (Matadero). TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. RESISTENCIA (CIIAC(). 8aconi Santiago. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS. (~inienez Juan 2~, (Guaimallen. Telegraph and Telephone Companies. (Compailias de Tel6grafos y Telffonos.) PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL). (CompaiIia Tclegralico-TelefDn ica del Plata, 47 i. 638. Oficina (Central de la Union Telf6fnica, 47-8 y 9. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. VICTORIA. Comipafiia Telkfonica de la Repiblica Argentina. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Laborda Saturnino, (eneral Acha. MENDOZA, DEPARTAMENTOS. 1)reidenuer Jose, Tel-grafo Transandino, La Paz. PROVINCIA DE SANTA Ft. SANTA Fr, (CAPITAL). Correo y Tele6rafo, Coiemrcio 303. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SALTA. Bavio, Hector. Morillo, Manuel. Saravia, Pedro 0. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCUMXN (CAPITAL). Congreso 144. Threshing Machines. (Trilladoras,) PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. Al EQIFIT I. (. I., ).AN) S.) Crena I.. Perino I IInos. Iisler y Floton. Ul rtega MIiguel. Valerio Nicolas. EL TODI, D) I ). (..,. S. S. F. AND C.) PBarra A lfre do. Bertoni Antonio lins. IBevilaqpuai Francisco. Bin Angel. Illiso y Pastor. Calegari Celestino. ( 11azio AMI.u11lli. (Clerru't y I)alinazio. (!hial)bo Mareelino. ('li iito DlomiJngo. 1)ussort Jua:n. Faimborini Andr('s. (Iravero F'rancisco. Mell, Jluan. 11astor.JIt:Iti. Turne Joa(quil. Tile Factories. (Fabrica de Tejas.) PROVINCIA DE SANTA F]t. SANTA FF. (('APITAL). Ccrvera Manuel, San (Geroniino 10. l'agani Cirlos, Rioja 268. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUC ILMA[N (CAPITAL). Roni Federico, San Luis 290. Salayar Francisco, Monteagudo 465. CONC(EPCI()N (DEPARTAMENTO CHILtGASTA). l)iaz, Lfic. Palacios Wualdino. MONTEROS. Zirita August:a. TAFI. Araoz Felipo Rosa, Yerba lBuena. Araoz Norberto, Yerba 1 1ena. Araoz Pablo, Yerba Bluena. Andirade Venancio, Yerba Buena. lBustos aiamon, Yerba Buen a. BIritos Jos6 Maria, Yerlba Buenla. Cairreras Napoleoin, Yerba Biicna. Denmanti Dom)ingo, Yerlba Buena. Guerra Estel an, Yerba Buena. Iturri Pedro, Yerba JBiena. Lencina Agapito, Yerbla luena. Medina Candi(lo, Yerba lBiuena. ()lea Bernarnl, Yerba I uena. IPalacio Pledro, Yelba, Buena. Pierani Fernianlez, Yerba Bluena. Salinas lBernuardo, Yerba Bulenal. To(ledo,JIan, Yerba Buena. Valdez Francisco, Yerba, Buelna. Vezo Simon, Yerba Buena. Tinsmiths. (Hojalaterfas.) [A list of 250) tinsmiths can lbe obtained by I subscribers on:lpplication to the lBureau. I )irigielndose, esta Olieiua se piede obtener lnia lista de 250 bojalaterias.] 208 ARGENTINA. 2Q~ ARGNTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLIC0S. Toy Stores. (Jugueterias,) PROVI1NC1A DE TUCUMIAN, l'1I'C17I N (CM-ITAIL). Iiel-igiiioli Ei nilio, (~ongreso 81. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. BRlSAMllt. lloruwslki Vituda (10, Santa lF6 518. IDljito Nlat eo, S~,uiMa i 5. Chotlard v Britz, ( ordobat 686. AlIaldiuiJ ivan,Liberhad 733. Tramways. (Tramvias.) PJROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. (A INM AC A (C API~I TAL). Trnniwa-vi 1PiedL'() IBlnca. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CORRIENTES (CAPITAL.). Lahuenai I)esiderio. Tramiway de la Clapital. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA 1P1LATA (CAPITAL). Comnipfiia de Traainvia-s. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. (GUALEGIUAYCHU. Traniway C iudad de Gu aleguaycllu, Boulevard, Rocainora at Sud. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. T7CIUMAN (CAPITAL). Ferre-ra Hafatel, Las Heras 4545. Traniway (-ludad de, Tucmiiin, L~a MNadrid 420. Turners and Woodworkers. (Torneros y Talladores de Madera.) FROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL). Furies lgnacio, Estaci( n. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPITAL.). Laverdet Luis, 61-7-8-ni. 636. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARANA. Orsini Antonio, Perft 14. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUJOUMiN (CAPITAL). Minaldi Eduardo, Menidoza 209. Turners and Woodworkers. (Torneros. y Talladores de Madera. )-Con tin tied. PEOVINCIA DE ROSARIO, Bezzone, Pablo y llute., Sanm.1 Iani 128'3. liricola,,Atng-c, Ji (le Fe(Irero 1154). C(agnonie Pedl-0, Entre Rio,~ 12150. I )es~tel'no 4 hn-rarol Cr('doba 1133. E~spoile Ilernardo, Li hertadl 7(16. ILazzai-hi Fra I1isco~ Sa-n Martin 11450). U. Undertakers and Undertakers' Supplies. (Agencias Ftinebres y Depo~sitos.) PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. S-'A-NIIAIv' D)EJ1, ESTERO)(Cl rT) PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MIENDJOZA (CAPITAL.). Arvi go P~edro, C o)r(loba 11. ~Ilolina Ja~vier, Sait Martin 117. Stoppel y Wittenstein. Snipacha 91. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. CRIACABUC~O. Fernandez P. CHASCOM US. Sanchez Gervacie. C111VILCOY. Fernandez A. DOLORES. Carrossino Jorge. Merzario R. ESCOBAR. 1Alvarez (JCleentino. GENERIAL PAZ (RANCHos). ScarpittaJ.A J UNIN. Fernandez Juati. LAS FLOPIES. Anaya Bias. Cardortii Mtanuel. LOBOS. Lacosta Saturuno y Cia. Salhiias Luis. LOMAS I)E ZAMORA. Campillo Ricardo y line LUJAN. Cardfis Pedro. M AGDALENA, Undertakers and Undertakers' Supplies. (Agencias Fuilnebras y Depo'sitos. )Colitti ile(l. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-( ont iiuedl. 0 lA V A I I lI I A. I)onadlio I). PATA~iON E~S. Leotn V. N. lER(A AINI INO0. Lagares Salvador. SAL 1 1.1 IIII,1 I Giranlet, EI. Nlaonlasco 11. S A UP). SAkN IE'EI)() TA N I) IL 1.,Sanchez Vindade. ZS~ I ZA TE. Caisson 1lin(1a 6, hijo. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL). Laborda Saturnine, General Acha. Puy Manuel, Mendoza 69. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMWAN. TUCUMAN (CAIITAL.). lBurcros Manuel M. Junin 170. Morra Fco. F., Buenos Aires 196. V. Vermicelli Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Fideos.) PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. CO)RRIENTES (CAPITAL) Pendola y ilnos. Julio. MONTE CASEROS. Beviglia Ilnos. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA. PLATA (CAPITAL). Amoretti Caries, 64-6 y 7. Osio Antonio, 50-8-9. 1Piccinini J0s6, 9-42-43. Rossignoli Caries, 12 un. 1464. CONCORDIA. Chiappe Andres, Buienos Aires 210. Tealdlo Juan B.,~ J ujuy. COLON. Antonini Domiingo. Baudacia Nicolas. CHACABJUCO. Cupelo Miguel. Devoto Carolina. Suer Jos6.. NUEVE 1WE JULIO. Vitif Francisco. BUREAU OP AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ARGENTINA. 209 Vermicelli Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Fideos.) —Contintuod. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES —Colltinied. C I I A C A B' CO-( ontin ued. Devoto Emilio. Glhiio Sebastian. NMarini F. 6 lijos. CHASCO()MIS. Massa Nicol:as y llennianos. CIII V I L( )OY. C:inolea y Dellepainle. J)}elieiio Antonio. (Irisolia P'ascill y (Cia. ENSENAI)A I)'TAI'T( I,LA PLATA. Nau ch ie s, os6. EIXALTACION )E I,A CRUZ. Cafferata.hian y Iniios. (rAN I)A, A. Massa Nicolas y H1nos. (1 E N 1'RA I, I IEL(IA NO. Castagna y Massa lI lIoS. (IUALE~(IYAV. Badaracco, Antonio C., AVictoria. JUNIN. Marini y llno. LA I'AZ. ebl)ecchi Agustin. LAS FLORES. Lomnbardi Luis. LINCOI,N. Delbian co,Jos6. I).B()S. Arata Agustin. MERCEDES. Cevasco Luis. MORON. Montesano Cayet. NUIJEVE )E JULIO. Montechian V. Podest, y Michelis. Rattaro Lnis. O)LAVARRIA. Cereseto Hnos. PATA (ONES. (Creloni y Cia. PIGUU,. Martola Antonio. RAMALLO. l)i Rienzi Hlnos. Grondona Natalio. R(OSARIO. Chapital, Astesiano y Gnecco-Comercio y Diamante. SAN ANTONIO DE ARECO. Cassinelli y Parodi. 552 —27 Vermicelli Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Fideos.)-Cotiulled. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continuecd. SAN FERNAN)()O. Abrosini Antonio. (,av;izz a (Jarlos A. SAN JISTO DI) LA MNATANGA. I 'odcsti.Jo!s6. SAN MA I'TIN, Bl t raine J man. l'or(tti J os8. SAN NIC(,(LAS. (Castagumola,J. 1'. 6 hijos. iAlmotal!do y Cia. SAN PEDRO. Pavesi Irmilio. TANDIL. Costa I )esiderio. llobi1 y P(nnati, Rawsoit 27. 25 1)E MAYO. Vermicelli Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Fideos.)-(oontilluel. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO-C'ollintiued. RiOSAK KO (('Ai I XIr)-( moftinedl. i Maguoii y Sanita MSIria, lIoo levlardl A rger Itino y (1orrie!ntes. | Maggi Llis A., San Imnis 1257. 1!in1i y ( ia., 1 c (di M Iyo 712. | I lrodi. l.n ( 'i:., iil r i1 ta1 y General I '(ecora \Vi(cete 6 hi.ijs, l il)ertd(l y NMl tevido,. 'i etrfraccia Santiago y (Cia., 3 (td Febrero 1271. ib}cro, Joaquin, Egntroe Pios 1880, S1111ino inos., San Martin 957. V iranfo llartoloni6, San,1 Juan 1,101. Vine Cultivators and Wine Manufacturers. (Vinicultores y Viticultores. PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. A ND)ALG AAI,. Agnilar Olegario. Angier Segnndo A. A vila l)eco0oso.!lrizuela Iorenzo. lIrizuela Plrimitivo. ('isneros Gregorio. 1)aiuer P. y Saavedra. Figneroa (Carolina 0. (dl. Figueroa Cristino. Figueroa Emailia de. Fiueroa Sergio. (omez Estraton. (xonzalez Marcos..Jnares l'rinitiva (le. Iafone y Bilaniey. Iol)os Sigfricdlo. Keiifllica Augusto. Martin Alfredo. Medina Genario. Meltzler Au tusto. Mir;inda.Jos A. Molina l)avid. Molina Fermin. M oller y (ia. Moreno Cruz. Nieva Pedro J. P'once Rodolfo. l'rats.Juan Jorbo. Iasgide Juan.!aynad An gusto. Ruiz Tel6sloro. Valdez 11)omingo. Williams Juan. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. ANT AJlE. 'lTiaagule.1Juan. ZA RATE. Parodi y Fasce. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCITMAN (CAPITAL). Angelo Alfonso, Las Heras 831. Krecek lgnacio, Las Hleras 926. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. CANADA DE GOMEZ. Giordano E. v Cia. Semino y Cia. ELORTONDO. (R. It., ('. S. S. F. AND C.) Nerini y Viano. FELICIA. (ESTACI6N PRO)RESO; I. IL, 1.. S. ANI) (.) Bellotti Felix. (GALVEZ. (R. E., B. A. AND R.; 1'. S. AND F.) Parodi llnos. CALVEZ. ()OBE1 iNAl)(OR. Martinez Juan '6 hijo. RAFA ELA. (R. R., P.S. ANsu F.) Marin Magnaschi. Pen a Antonio. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. CONCEPCION. Valles Virginia V. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARIO (C'APITAL). Bocaccio Juan y Cia., Jujuy 1066. Bottero Domingo, Alvear 321. Cerrutti Ilnos., Catamarca 875. Lorenzetti, Bolasco y Vaccari, San Martin 849. Ruiz (ristofobro. Ruiz Jos6 P. W. Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silversmiths. (Joyeros, Relojeros, y Plateros.) PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA. CATAMA RCA (C 'AI'TAL). Mauvecin Victoro. AND ALTA A I.. Herrero Osvaldo. Lopez Gabriel. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS. SAN LUIS (CAPITAL). Barbagelatta, hijo., San Martin. Garro Gregorio, Bolivar. 210 AGNIA COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silversmiths. (Joyeros, Relojeros, y Plateros. )-Continned. PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS-Continued. MNIOlRi). Cuello Vicente. SANTA ROSA. Nalot Pedro. VILLA MERlCEDE. Garcia A;igustin, Boulevard. PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. C()RIIENT ES (( APrrAL). D)oerners (Gltstavo, lUioja. I)oldan y M irillndla, Julio. Linek Claudio, Rioja. Ma1ciel Maninmel 1)., Ayacucho. Pa.niagn-a J., Mayo. Saling Segismnundo, Julio. Zeutner Augusto, Julio. MERCEDES. Medina Manuel. Rivas N. Sivori Santiago. Ver6n 1)enietrio. PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO. SANTIAGO D)EL ESTERO (CAPITAI). Mazurd Pablo, Independencia. Tardieux Julio, Inldependencia. QUIEBRACHOS. C6rdoba Felipe. SALAVINA. Bravo Manuel. PROVINCIA DE JUJUY. JUJ UY (CAPITAL). Azuliaga Zen6n. PROVINCIA DE MENDOZA. MENDOZA (CAPITAL). Boloz Eduardo, San Martin 124. Cunto Josd M. de, Las Heras 15. Contreras Rlanidn, San Martin 246. Cuinge Enrique, IBuenos Aires.24. Dondi llermene(gildo, Necochea 24. Garcia.ose A., Sanlll artin 256. Konig Jos6, San Martin 216. Letana LnJis, Lavalle 67. Maguin Ilipolito, San Martin 252. Martiinez Marcelino S., C6rdoba 8. Mathey ljeon, Necoehea 14. Rab. Anidrts, Sanl MIartiln 33. Serrano Se-gundo, San Martin 503. Tripodi y 1^nacio, 7-16-47,,a l'l:ta. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS. PARANA (CAPITAL). Bertran Pedro, Concordia 110. Derosi N., Corrientes 45. Etcheves y Cia., rqluiza 146. Ferraris de Francis8'a. Michel Christian, Co(iercio 11. CO( LON. NussbLaum Aug.isto. Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silversmiths. (Joyeros, Relojeros, y Plateros.)-Continnued. PROVINCIA DE ENTRE RIOS-Continued. CONCEPCION 1)ELC, LtlIr(UAY.,Lai:arca Aulusito, ( larza 92. ()ONC( }RDIA. Crosa Allerto L.. Entre Rios 295. Stldler Elriqlue, Plaza Principal. GU 1' ALE{G UAY. De Lisa Vicente, Sanl Martin y Ayacucho. )iaz Leonillas, San Martin y l arala. FI ller Aldollo. Stignaii'netti Arturo, Sain Antonio y ( iGale'ral)p., os(, San An tonio. GITALEGC IAYCIII. Alle.o'e.Jose, General Urqiuiza 240. (Cantani Vilual, Ulril|uiza 139. D):aneri Antonio, 25 (le 1Ma1yo. G(alvez Vict. y Cia., San Martinl 198. Garihaldli Agustin, 25 de( Mayo 195. Novo,Jos(. 25 de Mayo. (odl('sta Juan, San 5Martin 271. NOGOYA. Ilns:llrraldle Valentin. ()OSAR10() I)E TALA. Diaz Canti, 1)iamante. Parodi Leopoldo, Racedo. VICTORIA. Michel Christian, Reptiblica 104. Turba Jos6, Necochea i2. VILLAGUAY. Benitez Hilario. Lopez Htilario, San Martin. Zurra Juan. PROVINCIA DE TUCUMAN. TUCUMAN (CAPITAL). Andoiazzi Pascual, 9 de Julio 78. Blergimana Otto, Cordoba 634. Bianclii Jos6, Cordoba 631. Bolos, Enrique, Las Heras 1001. C(lancillo Francisco, Las HIeras 491. Colombo.Jos6, Balcarce 75. Cresto.Juan, 25 de Mayo 121. D)elebeci.los6, 9 de Julio 214. Diaz Benedicto, C6rdoba 679. Di Francisco Felipe, Mendoza 612. Este(luini Casimiro, Maipd 245. Falcone Joa(|uin M., Cordol)a 686. Fanciotti J.uan, Mendoza 671. Grosso Vicente, 24 Setiembre 321. Letnine Ercolino, 24 Setiemnbre 484. Marcial Pedro, Mendoza 781. Marciani Rafael, 24 de Setieinbre 23. P'aduIana Federico. Paz.Josd, Maipfi 428. l'Parra G(enaro, Maip)i 234. Yanicelli J ose, Laprida 51. LJULES (DEPIARTAMENTO FAMAILLA). Gramiajo Jos6. Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silversmiths. (Joyeros, Relojeros, y Plateros. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. CE RES. (R. R., B. A. AND It.) Montet Victorio. EL TIIEIOL. (It..,C. AN) A.) Lachat Francisco. (GAALVEZ. (It. It., 1.. A.N) I.; 1. S. AND F.) Serianl i.1 PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. SAN JUAN (CAPITAL ).!lasso Pedro, Rivadia 86. Galazo Ilonorato, Meldloza 88. Ilaas D)aniel, ivad(lia 211. Siegentltller Teofilo, lRivadia 279. Steiner Alberto, Tucuinan. TRINI );A ). Robledo Telesforo. PROVINCIA DE SALTA. SAI 1,A. Acufia Pedro. ('ort6z I. L1,spda Tabri an. 1Forql uettii (ainilo. Lelbet Elduardo. Moreno Mois6s. Noguez Eilrique. Plaza (risostorno. Quinzio IBerna.rdo. R avija Antonio. Villante Cayetano. I t VA I)V JA. Gornez Navar. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. C(ORI)OB A. Acosta, Miguel. (avallero l'elro. Ferreira Agustin. Fllanldin leodoro. Haas Samuel. Ilad ilno ''eo(loro. Lorusso Ilenjamlin. Lozada Absalon. Moreira Pe(lro. Panichi Lil)erato. Pascal Alfreldo. Perrin llnos. Petracchi Iuis. Plomno leon. Wolf Tederico. ITURRASPE. Tossati y Cia. PedrLo. Scheidegger Einilio. RIO (CIARTO. Baldassare Vicente. Belzano Jos6. Loco Zirino. lRosales Marcelino. Rossi Antonio. RIO SEGUNDO. Rigotti Julio. SAN FRANCISCO. Scheidegger Emilio. MEI)INAS. Goinez Miguel. MONTEROS. Tarchini Rodolfo, Hijo. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. AGNIA 1 ARGENTINA. 211 Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silversmiths. (Joyeros, Relojeros, y Plateros.)-ClontinuodI. FROVINCIA DE CORDOBA-Coiitinuedl. VILLA MARIA. Alvini Julio. Ries Adolfo. TERRITORIOS NACIONALES. 'ENERAL, ACILA (P1AIMA CETRL) Otero Antonio. POSAI)AS (MISIONES). M~agaildi Rafael. Pesas Nicandro C Sanchiez Irallcisco. Veronl Ceferinlo. Nuifiei Ilida de(. PROVINCIA DE SANTA FE. SANTA Ff1, (CAPITAL). Bravo.hilian A., 9 de-Iiho 5,11. Cercsole Elias y Ernesto Tourn, Mendloza 118. Reisehig Fernando, Cornercio 509. TJravaglini Federico 6 Ilijos, San Ger6niino 745. WVarms,Jos(6, Conwrcio 546. Z~annor J., Coinercio 608. ALCORTA (II)EPARETA MiENT0 GENERIAL LOPEZ). JFaraut Mateo. AlI{MSTIRONG. (1R. R., (U. A.) Batista Eniiqne. CAIRA1) DE GOMEZ. Arribotta Francisco. (rola Carlos. Einrique B3autista..Mazone Pe'dro. Morist P. CARCAAIKAA. (R. R., C. AND A.) G'ago.Jos6 M. Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silversmiths. (Joyeros, Relojeros, y Plateros. )-Continiined. PROVINCIA DE IROSARIO-Contwined. IR)SA EI1 —Clontimued. (,attinii 1'edel, M~entdoza 957. C(ilgij-o hflk15kciso, Libl)rt ad 863. hlenr Oerolninilo, linenl Orden 1941. L~aginestra Vicente, San Juan 948. L~ainlbert, 1L(01y y ( ia., San Martin 574. Libertazzi.Jos6, San ~Juan 9'XJ. Libero A., San.J uran 860. Martino Ernesto, Rio~j 1291. Palia.Jos(6 Cordloba 1197. 1Palinada AndIr6s, San Martin 330. Perret 1Inos. Saii Martin 311, Libertad 926. P'onnas Liiis, Catainarca 773. R6iilx Miguel, RloIj a 572. IRoinera Liborjo, (hlelkes 367. Sartori Fraincisco, Mend'oza9431. TrinknkernialD E., San Martin 505.-. Varaldlo Felipe, San Martin 890. W~Nolff 1B., Salk Martin 4391. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES. LA PLATA (CAPrrTAt). I Babini Settiruio 49-3-4 in. 440, Biarbieri l~nos., 46; y 6 mnu, 549. B~azzarell Jnaii 6 IHijo, 49-7-S n. 608. ICasselli,J., 49-3-4 ii. 438. Casparki Luis, 2 u. 1188-56-57. Chiozza Juan, 50-7-S n. 0~6. jCroce Rodolfo, 7-55-56 n. 1125. Cutuli Lorenzo, 50 y 1. Dejeain 11aptiste, 48 7 -y 8 n. 646. Dufautr Victor, 7 —50-51 i. 915. Galliadi S., 6 —60-61. Gargiulo Teoaoro, 71k. 1090. Latronico,Jos6 6 Ilijos, 63-55-056. Lopez Itogelio, diag. 77 n. 279. Marrone Jos,6, 40 ni. 438. Martegani Jos6, 47-11-12 n. 823. Merolla Cayetano, 12 in. 1486. Merrolla Vicente, 14-62-63. Montesi Dolnilngo, 9-46-47 in. 720. Montero Pascual, 48-S y 9. Niedt Edunardo, diag. SO n. 1036. Pola Victor. IPrezzana Antonio, 12-1175. Prezzano Jos6 6, HiJo, 45-738. Ruffa Miguiel, 49-4-5 n. 497. Stabile.Julio, 12-62-63. Torabusco Emilio, 7-55-56. Tripodi Cayeta-no, 7 n. 891 49-50. A RRECIFES. Atteniand,Jnlio. 1)1uponlt Vitale. Raianos.Jutan F. AkYA C JT IIO. Beguielin L". Iloix Arturo. (I ASCO M IS. 1)eprimio, F. Jeanningros C. P1. Perez Guillermko. Perotto y Rahella. Piazzolhi.J. C. Reiter Vinda (10. CII IVJILCOY. Blanco Dionicio. Cabella Marcelo. Nessi Carlos. COIZ N-EL, )OiRREGO. Bernengo Jualk. COROIN EL PRINGES. Dupont Julio. L~acoste Pedro. Ck )JNEL SUAREZ. Cerbone Vicente' Menati B1. DOLORES. Arias, Francisco. Bajardi Gasp-ar. Ba) ardi Hijo y Cia. CriataldIi Juan. Gbida Eduardo. Groin Juan. Mourente Pntrificacio'n. Rodriguez.J. C. Valente Salvador. ENSENADA (PUTERTO LA PLATA). lBabini Settimio. Bra~ir Luis. De Serir Jos6. Galliadi Alberto. GENERAL BELGEANO. Callegari,los6, y Ciai. GE-NERAL PAZ. Mlestrostefano Alfouiso. Turin Cesar C. GITTAMLNI. Peiruse Enrique. J ITAIIEZ. Bai-ios Juan J. Fernandez.J. Silva Joe6 M. JUNLIN. Castagnino Luis. Pizzolatto 1-Injos. Rizzi Jos6 Hijo. GENERA I., LA MADRID. De, Genaro F. Yiimarragra J. M Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silversmiths. (Joyeros, Relojeros, y Plateros. )-Contiikued. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Continued. CARLOS CA.SA lIES. J1eruilesov itz.1o05k. CASAS (DEPARTAMENT() SANNMARTI-N). 1R., C. AND 1B.).Juan liosco. MENDOZA, DEPARTAXENTOS. Soto Juanl, BIlegranlo. PROVINCIA DE ROSARIO. ROSARIO. Adonis Custodio V., Eutro Rios 982. Aytii.Jos6, Sain Juan $60. liatjbieri Jos6,, San Martin. 597. Ilessone Em iesto, E.%ioj a 926. Bessone Eduardo, San Martin 885. Bomkpet IL, San Martin 7:35. Bmwkanlelli Engeikio. Browii 51. (a~,loo Carlos, Mendoza 969. Cakk,11piglio, Viud% (le, San Martin 651. (Castalkdi Vicente, San.Juan 1942. C.artassa C.anlos, San Martin 911. Cortassa y Galimborti, San Mlartin 815. (lies Secuindino, San*Martin 415. Decuinto Benjamin, San Martin 621. Do Nito Franicisco, San Liiis 1076. ]Forest Canlos y Cia, Saii Martin 867. 1Fmutos Nicanor, San Luis 786. (II. Falconi Domingo. M organa.JnanI-,1 Orbee Fells y Cia. A Z "L. IDenoec Fernando. D' (nofrio Andres, Alsinia 230. AIIIADAEI)RO. Casati Domingo. Descalza Domingo. II(R ( A G- DO. 1Rafaschino Fortunato. CA~ZUILAS. Lencina Esteban (Carmen). Martinez Claudio. 212 ARGENTINA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silver- Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silver- Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silversmiths. (Joyeros, Relojeros, y Plate- smiths. (Joyeros, Relojeros, y Plate- smiths. (Joyeros, Relojeros, y Plateros )-Continited. I ros.)-Con tinled. ros.)-Continuled. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-( olltinuied. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES —Continued PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES-Conltile(Il LAS FLORES. NUEVE 1)DE JULIO. SAN MARTIN. Banri Angel. Borsa Roq tttei. l'ttti Isr. 'armla Julian v Ml. Merlo Carmlelo. leyes RaI:6n. Sancliz Enirique. LINCOLN. SAN NICOLVA IAS. leco Teodoro F. Ilialicli Alpinolo. i Ungher Alberto. (,orsi Eltel)n1. Ilossert.Jo8s. I.~OBlFPIVs. | ( ~,onzalez Pedlro. Colo o 1E LOBEEI.A. IGtae e rossi Victor. Stoppani Luis. PATAGONES.,iotta Antonio. iiienez 1'F. LOIB^OS. 51Minoletti 1I. SAN PEI)RO). Debetto Luis. oldtronetti S. Alleinand Julio. LOMAS DE TA M()RA. L EItAJ. ella Cella. C1(oquct Alfredo. Sneitter Alfredo. Barone Federico. IDe Gregorio 1). De Servi Jos6. IE'R1GAMINO. SAUJCE ()RT(). J PoLUJAoN. eirnarda Pedro F. Menotti Bertoldi. Jos6 Porro. C'ibral Jos6. Yordau Apolo. (PlI Jos6 SAN VIC ENTE MAGI)ALENA. Cliamipredonde A. Pastorini Ambrosio. Aurteneche Enrique de. lontitboil,1 os6. Ferro F. B.!'TAN. SUIPACHIA. Ferro y Suarezlo. Gazzoli Fernanldo. Vit.ldi Esteban i. Ingeuieros P'ablo. Suarez Pedro A. y Cia. I)LtLMES. TANIL MAIPI. Ricomilni Silvio. Main Alfnso. Acosta Marcos. RANCH. )rbea Luciano J. Cova Quirico. Taranto Miguel. Plimartin,J nuan. Plazas Higinio. MAR DEL PLATA. SALAI)ILLO. Solari Antonio (C. Fernandez Branlio. Unceta'os6M Acosta Isabelino. Verino Jos. Varela Jos6 y Pose. MARCOS PAZ. SALTO. TORNQUIST. Massone Pedro. Hildebrant F. Ferro Eugenio. MERCEDES. SAN ANDRES DE GILES. TRENQITE LAUQUEN. Caravelli Vicente. 'Eilio Juan. Cored Gregorio. Curat Manuel. at Maueld. SAN ANTONIO DE ARECO. Siri Pedtro. TRESARROYOS. MERLO. Basso Fernando. Turin Marius. Bajardi Francisco. Vandergrand L. E. De Baitos P. SAN FERNAND)O. Peon Lorenzo. MONTE. Rey Eduardo. MONTE. Amodio Antonio. Solari Martin. Lencina Esteban. Broglia Camilo. Garavello Lorenzo. 25 DE MAYO. MORENO. Nocetti Antonio. Pagano A. Ramagnoli D. Alessandrini A. Puech Cdrlos. Tarelli Andres. ZSRATE. NECOCHEA. SAN ISIDRO. Boechat Ernilio. Battioni A. Ottavini T. Gonzalez Alej. Gerez Robustiano. Testorelli Jos6. Zanola Juan. 0 B 0 L 1 v 7:; SCALEI:10201,000-1181 Ml I-ES TOONE INGH STATUTE WLES 4 KILOMETERS Rajlroads 4.4.4.4+ steamshipand SteamboatLines — a lavan Cables and prim-441 Telegraph Lines Navigable Itivers 7* 0 R 10 Vill MADRE TER Ri roR "Sut, Hola Trinidad Seme, 4 11"t N, 0 1L 15 -'777777777 — V claoc Sai Joe 00- Cer4c U R 6, IO -4 & Puerto Pach, Sa -'Ekir.................. -------- /A i A i bak (Irevaux y, 0, a "a L U r Bo/ 26 tit 25 AN AS N E P u 79 Lotegittide Vest from Greetovich 00 BURERI-T OF THE RIVIERICAN REPUBLICS BOLIVIA. AREA ANI) POPULATION. rfle Republic of Blolivia is thre most iwearly central ot the western, chain. of countries of the Souith American Continent. it extemid(s fromt latituile 80 to 2,39 15' souith, and from longitude 570 20' to 7,30 west of Greenwichl. It is boundIed on the north and east by Brazil, on the south by the Argentfine Republic and Chile, and on the, west by Chile an(I Peru. It has nio territory on. the P-acific,"b havinig ceded the Atacamna coast region to Chile after the war of 1881-1883. Its ocean commerce is conducted through the Chilean ports of Antofagasta anid Arica and the Peruvian port of Mollendo. The area of Bolivia, according to the official. estimate of its Government, is 597,271 square miles. The total lpolpllation is about 2,500,000, of whom 600,000 are whites; 700,000 mestizos or cholos (mixed races); 960,000 Indians, domesticated; 240,000 Inidians, wild. Mr. Hlamblen Sears, ini his- book, "Glovernments of the -World To-day," 1895, gives thre following table of statistics relative to the Departments of Bolivia, with their areas, p~opulations, etc.: Departmoent. A rei. Population. Capita]. Chuiqnisaca..................72,I 796 360, 680 Sucre. La Paz —................... 44, 552 6 42, 6,50 La Paz. 1Potosi....................... 55, 400 "300, 000 Potosi. Cochabamba --- —------------- 36, 810 450, 300 Cochabamuba. Ortiro --------------------- 25, 640 170, 000 Oruro. Santa Cruz —................. 140, 180 200), 500 Santa Cruz. Trarija-1,4 14,60 Tarija Beni..................... 295,631 68,650 Trinidad. Total-.................. 78.3,554 2,333,340 PRI-NCIPAL TOWNS. A British Foreign Office report dated November "26, 1894, says the lprincipal towns of Bolivia are: Population. Character oft indtustries;. La Paz.................. 40, 0 Commnercial and agricultural. 0ruro-15, 000 Coinin-rcial andI mining. Cochbabaniba-25, 000 Comimercial and agricultural. Sitere-20, 0 Residential and agricultural. i Potosi-.................. 20, 000 Mining. Santa Cruz-.............. 10, 000 Agricultural. Titpiza-................ 6 000 Pastoral and commiercial. La Paz is the chief comumercial town and the residence of some of the members or tile liplloniatic corps,. The capital of the Republic is Sucre, but onl various occasions, the seat of government has been transferred to other towns. It was at Oruro in 1892, La Paz in 1893, and Sucre in 1894, 1895, and 1896. TOPOGRAPHY AND) CLIMATE_1. Topographically, Bolivia may be divided into tile mountainous region. of the Andes, which extends, along its western and southern borders, with ranges covering about one-third of its teiritory, and the plains.amid lowlamids of the north and east, abundantly watered by tributaries of the Amazon and the Paraguiiay. Thle m1ounitainl region is the most elevated of its size in the Western Hlemisphere-a great table-land, averaging 13,000 feet, with raniges and The Statesman's Year Book,7 1897, says it was arranged. in the beginning of 1896 that Bolivia should cede to Chile the region froml Antofogasta to Cobija in return for a Pacific port, lperhaps Arica, the,arrangement to comne into force in two years. 213 '1 BOLIVIA. COMMERCIAL DIIEECTORY OF THE AMIERICAN REPUBLICS. peaiks 4reaching heights of over 20,000 feet. To tile ea-stward, theco intry drops rll)tly ilitO a vast extenit ot trolpical fores5ts aid 1)la iins. ice~ is, of coulrse, glreat variety of (cliiiate. IiI hew highlands, the lack of oxygenl iii tlihe iiir gives rise to "1sorroche,"ji or mnount.-ain sickness. The lowlands are more or less malarial. M I RA N I "'LIS. Iolivia is immensely rich iii minerals, as yet but imiperfectCly (Ievcloped. Silver is, at lpreseit, the most implortallt, having been industriously worked from very early timies, but there are kiiowni to lbe valmable deposits of gold, iron, coal, tin, and colpper; land tin, lead, and mercury are extrlacted front the silver ores. Considerable progress hats been made in recent yetars in the (levelopment of silver miiiiiiing by the introduction of foreign cvapital anlcld inoderii uletholds of treating the ores, and there can be little doubt that, with improved facilities For reaching the markets of the world, Bolivia will become a source of enormous wealth to investors in mining properties. AGRICULTUIJIAL W14 SOMJRC ES ANID FOREST WEATI IT. Besides her vast mineral territory, Bolivia has great possibilities in her agricultural resources and the products of her forests. The northern anid eastern portions of the coun try contain great areas of k iown fertility traversed by navigable rivers flowing north to the Amazon anid south to the Pllata. The wide range of elevations, from tile plateaus of 13,000 feet to the tropical lowlands, gives great diversity of temperature and climate, allnl, consequeiitly the capacity for producing an almost infinite variety of crops. The iiouitaiin sidles aflordl vast ranges for shieep, llamas, and alpacas, anlld the lxnuriiamit plains support imm uiense herds of cattle. IfThe river valleys yieltl abundant ToI)ps of grain. A fine quality of coffee is produced, and the sugar ca:lne flourishes in the great tro})ical belt. Coc:a is another important product, caplable of great dleveloplnliet for export. In the torrid regions, cotton of a superiors quality is grown; also cacao, fromt which chocolate is ummade, as well as c(-offee, sugar cane, rice, tobacco, pinlealpples, and a- great number of other fruits-. The forests, of Bolivia -are of vast extent andl rich in ruibber trees, cinchiona producing what is claimed to b~e the best Peruivian bark, sarsaparilla, camiphor, guuim arabic, va-lerian, cinnamton, vaniflla, ipecactuanhla, ando many v~aluable woods, such as ebonty. mahogany, rosewood, satfinwood, c-edar, cork trees, etc,.. It is tasserted that on1e of' the richest rubber regions in the world is to be found along the tributaries of the Amazon in northern _Bolivial. FORE1IGN COMMEI11CE. Owing to the lack. of official statistics, it is difficult to obtaini reliable figures as to the foreign commerce of Bolivia. phie Hanidbook of Bolivia, issued by the Bureau of the Am~ne-rican Republics in 1893, estimates (page 93) thtat the imports in 1891 amounted to $l1),088,425 aiid the exports to $20,176,850, of which silver figured for $12,106,112. The total foreign commerce, therefore, for thme year would be about $30,000,000. Trhe. United States Consul at La Paz, in reports dated Selptember 26, 1896, and February 19, 1897 (Vol. 1, Commercial Relations of the U~nited States for 189.5 and 1896, pages 634-647), says: "The imports from the Un'iited States into this counitry are on a very sinall scale. G-'ermaiiy succeedsbhere for)i the reason that there are German branch houses in Bolivia and all a~long the coast from Guayaquil south, and1( the parent houses in. Germany sulpply the goods. The English goods which come here are brought through German houses, and the payments are made direc-t to Hamburg, usually, or to Paris or London onl drafts at, ninety days' sight, so that Germany practically has the trade. The German houses are, all managed by G"Iermnans who speak Spanish fluently, and. without this accomplishment no business can succeed. Circulars, advertisements, etc., are all very well, but to succeed in Bolivia, the business must be on the ground anhid merchants moust, accommodate themselves to the habits and customs of the country. This is where the United States exporters fatil, or, rather, where they have never taken hold. To speak Spanish and reside among the people is indispensable." "4The following statement shows the, exports from Bolivia through. the Chilean port of Antofagasta during the year 1894: Saltpeter, 29,2455,492 kilos, valued at 1,170,2918 bolivianos;- nitrate, 8,022 kilos, valued at 80,220 bolivianos. The boliviano, was valued at 46 cents in 1891. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BOLIVIA. 2 1. "There being 110 olivian statistics covering tlhe remaining exports," the Consul at La Paz contilues, "tle following statistics, taken from thle official pIl)lications of thle principal countries tradling withl thie lepublic, may be accepted as covering niearly tlhe entire amnount: Ar t i'cle.s all( E'iIIIn ji-'$. Kilos. Tin: Great Britain-.1.6.............2, 916,660 Gerna y ---—................... 608, 392 France.........1, 568 Hollanl........................... | 5, 3813 'crur.................,....,...... 670 i Trotal. --- —---—.-... —.... ---- 3, 552, 67:1 llisinmli: G(reat Britain.................... 66, 792 Gertnany......... ----....- ---- --— 1i7, 631 Ilelgil..II.I..n.e.. 76, 624 Ho! 'and............................ 6 I Ho1ltal n-5, -857.-...-. —.-; Tt....-....................... 196, 34 Article, and ctmntris.. Kil.$. Silver ores: (IGreat lrita i....................... 5, 26,k, 987 (ier an........... 2. 98.(;. 286 France -..................... --. 2. '201, 21:1 Bclgim-n- 81........................... Total............................ 10, 111, 802 Lead(1 (Great IBri tain...................... 11, 725 G(erinan.......................... i 21,331 Fran ce............................. 54, 062 HIolland............................ 1, 930 I (Cocoa: Great Britain............Geriany......... --- —------------.. — Argentinie Repb)lic.............. Total....................-.. (Great Britain.....-...-...-... ---. G erniany --—...................... - Argentine Repl)nlic - ----------—. Total........................... Vicui-m rugs: Germany -—....... --- ——. ---. ---. (ihincliilla skins: Germ-any......................... Tini in ibars: Great Britain..................... Geirmany -—.. —..... —........... Fi-auce............................ Total. —..- -----—........ —.. Broken articles of silver: (Great Britain..................... Germay.......................... Tlo'tal -....... — ---- --------—... Bolles: Gtrea t Britain...................... Antimony: Great Britain...................... Germany.................... Total........................... I 1.553 7, 794 1, 042 10, 389; 1, 669 10, 500 470 12, 639 571 1,382 1, 779, 4154 56,422 38, 75 5 1,874, 631 691 117 808 37, 100 I 2, 933, 484 111.874-1 3, 075, 358 'otal............................ (Germany..-..-.-...-............. -I Belgium —.-..-....- —. —......... ---Pern............................... Total-........................... 92, 051 77, 140 1, 145 10, 024 41133 3, 225 92, 267 Silver bars prod(lced from the Ilnancliaca mines: Great ll'itain2 ' ----) ---- 2925, 575 France............................. 7, 913 otal............................. 233, 88 Galena Great Britain........................ — -- - 29, 200 Sniphu r of silver: Great Britain..31...31....... 2 Germany........................... 1,251 France 119! Total.................-.. 3, 01 Great Britain....................... 840. 99!) Germany.......................... 78 Ii Total........................... 1, 518.99 Tobacco: 9' Great Britain.................... 223, 783 Germany..................4........320 28,103 Total............................. I Io DOens. "Value in bolivianos. "1The totals of the preceding articles exported have an ofticial value in bolivianos (worth about 40 cents fUnited States currency) classified as follows: Minerals, 15,311,116; agriculture, 37,816; diffetrent articles, 24,101; total, 15,373,033 bolivianos. "The countries to which the above were exported were: I ~ ~~~~~~~~~~ --- —— ~ --- —-- ---- -- -~ —I Couintry. liolivialios. I CGreat Britain.. ----..................... —....................... 13, 154, 318 France.............. — ------.. ---..... --- —-----.. --- —.. ----.. ---.. ---- 658, 504 (Germniany -.-....-......-............-.... ---.... —... ----... —... ---..... 1,326, 489 1Belgiumn.. ---... —.. -......-.................. 61, 16 i5 H olland...-....-....-...-....................., --- — -----.-. --- —-.. ----.i5, 235 Pernu - —....................................... —.-.-.- ------------— 162, 520 Argentine Republic —....8...................... 4. 802 Total... —....... --- -------—.-.. —...................... ---- --—.... —.. ----. 15, 373, 033 I 216 BOLIVIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. STArTME NIINrT SOW1VNG E VALUE AND TlE PIxNCIPAL EXPORTS FROM BOLIVIA THROUGH THE SEAP(ORT () ANTOI'(A(ASA, CHII I)URIN(G TlE YEAR 18195. Articles. Animal horns..-.......... Tin barrilla...,............. Bismutl..................... Lime borax................ Old bronze............... Coffee........................ Cocaina.......... —.....-... )ld copper........ Native copper........ C( oca......................... IHides................ Goatskins.................... Vicura, skins................. Chinchilla skins........ Tin, in bars....... --- —--- Rubber.................... Silver aln c(opper axis...-.. - Silver dross.................. Bones........................ Minerals: Antimony.................. Copper............... Kilos. 28, 059 2,180, 700 56, 904 2,479, 960 3, 200 1,706 979 5, 290 235, 517 8, 556 620 6.668 510 948, 48:; 230 3041, 000) 910 9, 668 1554,6 54 251,692 1Boliviallos. 841.77 872, 820. 00 28, 452. (00 123, 748. 0( 1, 600. 00 1, 194. 20 195. 800. 00 1,587. 00 94, 206. 80 8. 556. 00., 65(. 00 133. 36 1. 080. 00 2, 124.00 663,938. 00 138.00 106. 400. 00 355.00 1,933.60 202, 105. 02 10. 067.68 Articles. Mineral s-Con tin ied. Gold....................... For collections.............. Silver................ Fron (Oruro............. From 1HtIlan aca....... Silver and lead from Iluanchaca................... Coined silver............ Mantnfiaotlres -............ Gold......................... Silver pinas diversited........ From lanchaca........... From lellavista........ From Orirom O ro............. Broken articles of silver...... Quinia.......-............. Silver sulphur........... Saltpeterr........... otl................... Kilos. 344, 343 6 2, 935,602 464, 204 6, 204 53, 390 4136 1, 95)9 39, 595 62, 377 12, 970 941 68 3, 146 4, 051, 121 Boliviaiios. 86, 0)60.75 4(00. 00 733, 900. 50 116;, (51. 00 1, 737.12 10, 678. 00 20, 0(0. 00 42, (i6. 00 1, 959. 00 2, 479, 750. 00 3, 118, 850. 00 648, 500. 00 47, 200. 00 2, 720. 00 11, 977. 20 629.20 1,498, 914.77 11, 143, 417. 97 The exports to Chile (tulilng the samne year were 122,121 kilos, valued at 188,358 bolivianos. D)uring the first six months of 1896, the exports to Chile were valued at 761,0039 bolivianos. The commerce of Bolivia received through the seaport of Aricta, Chile, amounted during tile year 18)95 to 1,110,914 bolivianos, against 2,112,923 bolivianos in 1894. The imports through the custom-house of Puerto Suarez were valued at 260,929.39 boliviallos, an(d exports through the same port were valted at 65,032.50 bolivianos. The receipts of this new custom-house since 1887, the date of its establishment, have been: Year. Bolivianos. Year. Bolivianos. i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ 1887.................................. 1888................ ----... 1889...-............-.... 1890............. —......-...... 1891.................................. 24, 000 42, 000 55, 000 72, 000 51, 000 1892.................................... 1893 -... ---.....-...-... - —........... 1894.................................. Total............................ 61, 000 51, 000 76, 000 432, 000 The imports during thf3 first six months of 1895 were: 1,367 packages, weighing 111,441 kilograms, and valled at 61,785.03 bolivianos. Trade through Tarija custom-house (on the Argentine frontier) in 1895 gives the total amount of 2,799 packages imported from the Argentine Republic, with an official value of 66,803.61 bolivianos. The imports of animals from the Argentine Republic in 1895 were valued at 348,693 bolivianos, and consisted of the following classes: Animals. Number. Mules and horses.................... 3, 044 Asses........................................... 6, 900 Cows..- -...-........................ 4, 427 Sheep................. —..-..........-... 9, 465 Llamas......2....................................... 27 Total -.-......-..........-......-......-.......-... 23, 863 The exports were valued at 500,000 bolivianos in coined silver to pay for cattle and 72,370 bolivianos in national products. BUREAIU OF AMERICAN REPITUBLI('S. BOLIVIA. 217 )ulring the first six molntlis of 1S96, tlie inlmports of catttle through Tarli.ia were: Animas. iIthr. Mules, lilorse...-... 2 094 Assres...... -.,14...1... 2 Cow................. 6,.\II 1i l. 1. l; lNum er. Slieepl-.. - --. - 12, 46f Llamas...-........ 3 IS Total............ 3,:7 1The official vallle of tll( firegillg was -449, 340) )olivia.los. The imports by thle.way of Lake T iicaca dlurilng tlie year 189!5 iwere xtalr ed at I 1,372,11 Ioulliv iallos, aind tlhe eXl)orts:;:6,(024 bolivia:lls. The exportation byi the way of Tacrna i i 1895 con sisted of 4,909 packuages, vxaied at 139 46;1 11livianollos. The iipil)l ts o(f (cile(111l pircl(llets via MIAo(llo w'fere' VlllUedl t 99,067 boliiaosl(. Tlhe illlmports of Pieritviaii p)rod(ucts via MoAl(lle(lo in 1895. coisisisted(l of 25,800 ckages, vaIlied at 146,4f; bolivi alos. T'le r'eceilts a;t the cuistomi-hliouse of La PaI (lutring tihe year 1895 amounited to 528, '89.80 booliviaoisn Ii a id f the first six monitlhs of 18)96 to 2:;,0,.>98.72 bolivianilos. Thie Inei culstoIm-liouise of cyf' Uyi, estallisheld oit the frontier of Chile, has been stead,,ily developilng. The packages passed tilrtough tlhis clstor lhoulllse (tlriig tile year 18!9, Ilullbeied -4t",055, a1(1d the customlS recei)ts amiounted to 55.,67(0.i7 bolivianiios. For tle lirst six mtiontlhs of 189!;, tlhe receipts were 25,99!)9 oliviailos. There rare a few other custom-houses in Bolivia which -are located inland, where the commerce is only b(etween the several delpatlrtments of tlhe Rleplblibc. Thie Consul tadds that durilg thle calendtar year 1895, goods weIre imllported into Bolivia via Antofagasta, (Chile, to the value of 1,409,047.24 boliviLanos, the boliviaio being valued at 42 cents, United States currency. They incluIedl the following articles: (Cottons, wools, lienls, silks, needlework, fturnitlure, iron work, provisions, wines aind liluors, drugs and chemical products, sug:ar and molasses, alcolol. The exportation of merchandise from Bolivia through tlhe custom-house of Antofagasta in 1S95 is shown in the following table: Artit cl.s. Animal horns..................................kilos. Tin l)irr-illa...........- -..-.. ---..-.... — - -- Bismlith-. b... — -—.. --- —..-.... —....-.... lime borax................. Old bronzes..-............... —,......... kilos - Coffj,e e...-...... --- —.-. ------—.... do.... Co c;ine. ---.. —.. ---- --- -. ----.... -—.. — do...., Old coppler.. —. —...... -- -...... —....-... ---do... Copper in lbars....-..,,...-................ (.do -. Coca (lceaves)-.._.._.._..............do.... Ilides -.........d............. ozens - ()oatskins -—... ---l.. —.. — --—. —........ do-... Vicnian skiis..................do.... Chinchilla skins —o. —..... —..... ---......-, o. -- W olf skins........-.... -..-......- - do.... Ti in i batrs -................-.......... —..-. kilos - Axis of copper. -......-............. o.... -.-. )ross of silv r..-...... -—. --- —-—....... (0 —. — lo Rubber.. -. ---......-.. ---. ---.. —.-.-........ do- -.. Ilones..............................- --- -..... d. -. Old iron —.................................... tons.. Alpaca wool --.....-...-...-...k — ilos.. Miscellaneous —.. --- —.. —..-.......... - packaiges. Minerals of:lltim lony -...-...........-.....kilos_. Minerals of coppel r --................. IMNinerals of t:old!.o........l............. do-... Minerals for collections-.-.......... (l........do-.. Minerals of silver fromu ditfer(ent laces........ --- — Millerals of sil tver from 1uancha11 ca.. —..-.-.. —.... — Miinerals of silver and leadk.-.................- -..kilos - Silver, coined.-.....-...-........... (Iold, in ba'rs and ores.... ----...g..... gramsn. Silver, Pilln: a an i l bairs........................... Silver, pi na and in bars, from I tuanciaca —............ Broken articles of silver................. Quinia. -........-............... kilos - Silver sulph lr..................................d.d... Saltpeter.......................................do.... 8 12 Weight. Value in gold of 38d. 32, 949 $988. 47 3, 826, 572 1, 530, 628. 80 84, 100 42, 050. 00 3,787,564 189, 378.20 23,407 11,733.50 38, 106 26,674.20 1, 731 346, 200. 00 12, 940 3, 882.00 23, 491 95, 796. 40 12, 047 12, 047.00 1,941 14,557.50 11. 499 '229. 98 806 1,612. 00 397 4, 764. 00 1,227 1, 277.00 715, 119 500, )58. 30 549, 020 192, 157.00 710 355.00 230 138. 00 21,768 4,353.60 50 200. 00 681 681.00 439 45, 270. 00 1,720, 205 216, 626. 65 685, 04'3 27,4 01. 72 587, 211 146, 8)2.75 6 '; 4((). 00 5, 325,152 1 331, 288. 00 858, 765 240, 451.20 72, 605 14 521.00.......... 20,000()(. ()00 34, 58l 34, 581. 00 g9, 876, 000) 4, 493, 800. 00 24, 714, () 0 6, 235, 7(0. 00 68, 00 2, 720. 00 69, 92' 1, 554. 40() 7, ()86 6,572. 10 30,340, 18; 11, 10, s88.82 I I - -- -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I Total.-....................27, 249, 067. 59 552-28 218 BOLIVI[A. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF1 THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The importation of merchandise to the Bolivian mllarket through the custom-house of La Paz during the year 1895 was as follows: Otficial value inl Articles. bodivi:tnos. ('ottons. ---... ----.......... ---- 210, 88.72 W ools..................... 248, 750. 36 Linens.........-.......... 13, 323.27 Silks-......-.....-... ---. 47, 394.52 Made clothing..... —....-. 86, 297. 84 Furniture. —...... 11,274. 10 Miscellneous. --- —-..... ---.. 246, 817.13 Haberdashery and h a r dware..-...... - -....-. — 55, 007.44 4 Provisions........-.. --- 58509 76 Wines and liquors..- 40, 182.37 | D)rugs and chemical products-....................14, 938. 57 )tlicial value in Articles. olivianos. Alcohol from Peru.......... 7, 049. 40 Alcohol from (hile......... 5, 432. 60 Sugar and molasses..... — 226, 055. 03 Brandy from Peru....-... 100, 297. 20 Brandy front Chile......... 86. 00 Sugar from Peru........... 11,091.65 Sugar from other countries.. ) 920. 00 Foreign alcohols........... 194, 336. 00 Total......... 1, 578, 252.26 EXPORTS FROl)M!LA PAZ IlFO'R 1895. Official value in Articles. Articles. bolivianos. Vicutia carpets.........5 ---512.00 Saddles.................... W ool carpets.... --- —----- 1, 303.00 Corn....................... Tintoria. --- —---------- 4, 054. 00 Furniture.................. Coffee..136, 069. 20 Wool ponclos. --- —--------- Coca (leaves).. —... ---....I 139, 590. 80 Quinia......... ----. Vicunia robes......-.. ----.. 49, 340. 00 Cheese..................... Cochineal --—... ---. --- — 45. 60 Bridles.................... Cigarettes -.-...-..-... —. 1, 52-2.50 Straw hlats............ 1)ry meat -.-..-492.43 Wool weavings............. Beer............. --- —95.00 W ines................ Leather skins.. —.........! 342. 00 Sole leather................ Hides..................-. — 867.00 Tobacco.. --- —-------- Chocolate.1, 354. 50 Miscellaneous.............. I Chuio (frozen potatoes)... 655. 92 I Wool blankets......-... 1,229.50 Total............ Hardware....-.-...... --- ------- 1, 050. 00 Officlial ValueIt II boliviausos. 2, 132. 00 336. 32 471.00 2, 753. 50 50. (09. 00 2, 495.00 1, 236. )0 118.00 2, 553.50 1, 027. 50 333.00 1,023.20 20, 471.52 424, 080. 99 The natural products of Bolivia exported through Mollendo in 1895 were the following: Articles. Gold................................. Copper.......................... --- — Tin.................... —.. -...... Antimony -............... ---. —.. ----. Quinia. ----... —...................... Rubber............................... Coca (leaves).......................... Coffee................................. Weight. Kilos. 58 2, 981, 629 270, 147 3, 415 84, 786 61, 835 5, 798 41, 527 Articles. W ool.................................... i H ides.............................. Skins........ -—. —.....-.....-........ Broken articles of silver Miscellaneous.................. Total Weight. Kilos. 19, 915 43, 024 599 3,170 1, 819 3, 517, 722 The imports were: Articles. Cottons............................ W ools..-.................. — Linens.-...-...... —... —..-.. --- Silks -.. ---... ---..- - ---—... --- —-- Made clothing —.. —..-..-..-.. Furniture...-.. ---.. --- —-.......... --- —-- Miscellaneous.. —.. -—..........-. — Weigh t. Articles. w|i egh t. Kilos. K ilos.. 235,551 Hardware.............................. 360, 417 235, 551 360, 417 114, 422 Provisions............... 3, 307, 010.1 20, 807 Wines and liquors.......... 127, 020 6, 197 Alcohol................................ 663, 016 45,206 Drugs.................................. 10, 608 28, 038 449,538 Total............................ 5,367,110 BUREAU OF AMERICAN tREP'IIULICS. BOLIVIA. 219 The expsolrtation of nationlal products during the year 1896 through Mollelndo was as follows: Art i clhs. Weighll. Art icles. vi.-,ht. I (old.................................. Silver.-............................... Copper -—.... --- —---...............Till................................. Rubber............................ Q uitl 1 ----- --—,.........-............ C ool, e )........................ l I ides -..-.... -......... --- —-------- Kilos. 3, 562 14, 652 2, 938, 358 316, 548 132, 8130 40, 787 996 67, 336 16, 182 37,129 Skilns Broke] Miscel Vicul: Corn. Matiec L ead. BIisnll A itlo'. I (viculia).. ----..................: 02 n articles..-.................... 9l laneols.............. 189, a robes.........................- 182 - -...... -... - - - - - -.............. 1 19 n.................................. 1,460................................. 492 th................... 2,075 Total................. 3, 574, 16:3 The impnlortation of Imerchandise during thle year 189!( through Mollendo was tas follows: Articles. Cottons.............................. Wools................................. Linens-................... Silks...- -..........................- Made clothing................. FuIrnitullr..- -.. — ---. —.,..-.....,. Miscellaneous................ Weight. Articles. W ight. Kilos. ilos. 263, 942 I 1lard vare............... 2)269, 752 202, 276 \ines:and lilquors........9......... 96, 575 22, 299 Provisions....................... 3, 197, 011 73, 173 l)rugs....................... 26, 077 65, 987 326, 5415 Total........................... 6, 07, 498 634, 861 While the foregoing figures fail to show the totals of Bolivian coInmlerce, they are valuable as illi(:i-tillg- the articles which constitute the important elemleits of foreign trade. The Htandbook of lolivia, previously quoted, says the commerce of Bolivia is mainly with Germany, (ireat Britain, aidl France, in tlhe order named. There is also considerable trade with the Argentine Republic, Chile, and Peru. The trade with the 1United States is insignificant. According to United States Treasury returns, the imports of merchadlise by the United States from Bolivia amounted during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1893, to $5,476, of which goatskins figured for $5,328. There are no returns of imports for subsequent years. The exports of merchandise by the U;ited States to Bolivia amounted to $21,907 during the fiscal year 1896, and included chemicals, d(rugs, dyes, etc.; malnufactures of cotton ($15,463); iron and steel, and maulfactures thereof ($3,445), and miscellaneous articles. No returns of gold and silver exports from Bolivia to the United States are given. A British Foreign Office Report (Annual Series, No. 1499) estimates the total imports of Bolivia in 1894 at 6,800,000 bolivianos, or between ~550,000 ($2,676,575) and ~600,000 ($2,919,900). In former years, it is stated, Arica was the recognized port of Bolivia, but now the transit trade is being rapidly transferred to Antofagasta and Mollendo. The import trade is chiefly in the hands of German merchants, who are absorbing a great portion of the export trade also. The retail business is in the hands of Bolivians, Irenchmnen, Spaniar(ls, and Chiletans. A large percentage of the merchandise imported is of English manufacture, but purchased, as a rule, through ageents in Hamburg. According to the same authority, the total exports of Bolivia Iamountted, in 1894, to ~1,982,500 ($9,647,836). Of these, the exports of silver amounted to ~1,562,500 ($7,603,906). 2d 62 BOLIVIA. COMMERCIAL I)IRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Thle stame repolrt gives the following lists to show the character, origin, etc., of goolds imported into Bolivia an1d tle chartacter and values of goods exslorted. I M '( PORTS. A It -(,lts. \\'Iitrc~ Ilillllll\'l 1r1(I TWoolen baizes.-......i.......gl ad -..... —....... --- —- -------- White shirtings.......... *....(....-.................. --- —. i Cottonll hlandkerchiels...-.4.).......................... 'Car pets......................-o.-.-..... -.. -. -.. ----—. ---. — Thread.(..................................... E1nlameled harldware - -.....-..- -.. ---- ---- - - -. - - - - (Cottonl tw ills an1 (ldl ills....... 1 gland 111l tle U[nited States.. I )a. l asks....................... Sa ny. —. --- —---. —. —. --- —---- Iron ware........ --- —------ ( ermanv................. Shawls ------—... ----. --- —--- -—. — do...... —.. —.-. —.. ---..... Em lroidery wo ls -- -......... _. -.. - -.................... lBeer -—...................... —.-.. - o........ Fiour. --....-....... ( --- —. I i........ i. le..-..... W\ilcs.. —....... ratee-, (4hile, and:1 (;erlllaly........ Alcohol -(-.i.i....,... --- — - any, leru1, an le -i....- - - - - Smgar -...........-..-.-........-.. —. Peru......-........ ---............... Saekinig -.............................. Elgland.. Qnicksilver. -- do................ Dress goods -.-.......-.......... E1nlian d an ranee..... --- —Ca:slmeres.......................... Englanl -............. Silk goods r.........c................-....... —. ---Fancy articles........... France and ( Sw-itzerlan(d........... Oil._.-.... —....... ---.....-..... ----. nited States... Coal- — n...gl.......-......... ---.... I 'ng] and, Australia, and (Cile. - -...... nFurniture-. -...-........-......-... Austria, France, and E1nland......... Alifalfa hay.......................... Chile................................. Imp1ortal ion lare. )o. I )o. I o. I)o. I Imporit:at ion 111:g. l)o. )o. Importation Isall. I Do. ImportaLtion a1:le. I)o. i)o. I Do. I )o. l)o. I Inlportationi consi(lera!le. 1)o. )o. Impllortation consilderalde. I)o. Do. Importation small. 1) o. I )o. Ex IP')RTS. Articles. I Valru (in B1olivia). 15,000,000 ounces of silver, at 25d. per ounce......L.....5.................. ~1,562, 500 3,000 tons of copper, at 400 bolivianos per ton....-............................. 100, 000 4,000 tons of tin (chiefly in ores), at 300 bolivianos per ton. —................... 100, 000 800 tolns of rlubber..-...........-......-............... —...............-... 160, 000 W ool, hides, and skins................................................20, 000 Sundries (gold, coffee, cocoa, cinchona bark).................-.................. 30, 000 Coined silver.1.0.......0........................10, 000 Total...-.. —.....-.-.-.-............ ---. — - -.. —. —. 1, 982, 500 I'nited States currency. $7, 603, 906 486, 650 486, 650 778, 640 97, 330 145, 995 48, 665 9, 647, 836 The silver is nearly all exported by way of Antofagasta. Tle tiin takes tle same route. Thle copper goes by Mollendo. The rubber, which is gathered in the Beni country, goes to the Amazon aIid thence to Para, where it is shipped to Europe as Brazilian rubber. RUBBER P RIODUCTION.a The production of rubber in the Amazon regions of Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil amounted during the year 1895 to O20,971,163 kilos, of which 93,511,345 kilos were exported to Europe and 11,256,818 kilos to the United States. 'lThe exportatioin of rubber through thle custom-house of PariI, IBrazil, during thle year 1892 amounlted to 7,976,116 kilograms. The proluction of Brazilian territory on tle river Yavary during tle same year amounted to 988,124 kilograms. The rubber product of Bolivia during the year ended June 30, 1892, all of which was exported, amounted to 8,422,103 kilograms, valued at 15,349,103.54 bolivianos, upon which duty amounting to 2,616,135.51 bolivianos was pail, while the exportation for the year ended June 30, 1893, amounted to 9,180,516 kilograms, valued at 19,911,545.43 bolivianos. Bolivian rubber exports through the custom-house of Villa Bella amounted to 65,028 arrobas, valued at 898,640.68 bolivianos. The Monthly B ulletin of the Bureau of tile Americanl Republics for July, 1897, prints a translation of the law of Bolivia regulating concessions and ownership of rubber-tree lands. The law provides that rubber trees, or other wild trees or planlts available for industrial purposes, which may grow in the forests or lands not legally held by individuals or duly authorized companies, are the property of the Government. All natives or foreigners are entitled to the right of exl)loring the public forests in search of rubber trees or any other tree or plant of the a FromI Vol. I, Commercial Relations of thle Ulited States, 1895-96, page 638. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUItLIC(S. BOLIVIA. 21 kiind above Ineiitionied. No previous license is required for said exploratiomns. whiicli mIay be made by any number of' )ewrsons at tle s:ame time in tthe sae lforest or region. The (Goveriiiment may grant c(oncessions of rubber trees, 'land of tile soil oil which they stand, lunder the rovisiols of tlhe law. Tlie;onlce55ssiol0t slhill be granteld by "' estradas," or groups of one Itndr1t1ed and fifty trees, and thie petitioner must state in Iectares thile area of tlie lanIId askel fo)r. The persons who have been residing on the ground for a period of five years slatl be considered the proprietols of tile land which they Illmay possess, provided thle area of thle land dloes not exceed seventy-five hectares. Tlie itritional delegates (delegados nacionales) in thle territories of the northwest, and lhe lprefects ini their respective ldepart menits, Imay grant colncessiolls of rubber-tree lands Up) to five hulldred(l estradas to anll inlldividual, and up111) to onie thoustaid to Comnpaiies legally coiistituted. (oncessions of a greater Iinuberi off ~str'ladas sha:ll be granlted by tlie legislative chliamtibers, and( tlhe interested pairties imust coltp)ly with the `1formalities, previois to tlie concession, before thle properly constituted autlority. Illdividuals and coplIaiies wh]o, eitlher by title of' discovery or by tlhat of legal transfer, may actually find tlhemselves inl possession of estradas, the numiber of wlhichl does not exceed that mentioned inll tie foregoing article, sliall be entitled to tle concession of thle lanud which they occupy, by tihe tnational dellegaotes or perfects, upoin previously showing v evidence as to their possession. All gr'ntees sliall p1ay tie sullmi of fifteetll bolivianlos (Bolivian dollars) for each estrada which hias beei granted, andl tile paynmeits sliall be matde ill installhneits of one bolivianto per year. At the exl)iratiomI of that period tile grantees sliall have tlie absolnte righlt to the owilerslhil) of the estradlas granted to them, incurring ino explenses otlier than those incident to tile execution of (leeds. The grantees shall also have tlie right to a lot of twenty-five hectares for every hunldred estradtas which haid previously been grantted. Tile twenty-five hectares may be comprised in a body or grantted separately, as thle interested parties may choose, and will be situated outside of the perimeter of the estradas. To ejoy these rights it sliall be necessary that the grantee shall previously prove that lie has paid all the installments to which lie is bound, accordlig to the provisions of the foregoing article. Tlie grantee nmay acquire the rights stated in the foregoing article before the expiratioii of fifteen years, upon paying the total amtount of tlhe installmeitts. Those who, either by donation, p)urchase, premiiamn, or by contract with the Government, have acquired or sliall acq(ire possession of public land shall pay thle sum of 7.50 bolivianos for the rubber trees standing thereon, in tlhe maimer hereinbefore provided. TRAlI)E IROUTES. "The routes to Bolivia from the seacoast of the Pacific," says tile Britisli report above quoted, "are from Antofagasta to Oruro, a distance of 600 miles, by means of the Antofagasta Railway; by way of Mollendo to Arequi)pa, Puno, Lake Titicaca to La Paz, by rail, steamer, and coach, a total distance of 380 miles; by Arica to Tacna by rail, thence by mules to La Paz, a journey of 47 miles by railway, anld 245 miles on mule hack. Of tlhe three routes, Antofagasta is the most coinvenienit, both as regards shipping facilities and direct communication to a central )poitt in Bolivia when compnared to Mollendo, the latter port being at extremely bad one and the shipping dues very heavy. Arica is gradually losiig all Bolivian trade, tle cost of transport by that route being in excess of the other two. Fion the Atlantic Ocean, there are three routes: the first, via the Argentie Railway syster to Rosario; the second, via the Parania River-, the third, by way of the Amazoit to Parai. By the latter, tlhe shipments of rubber are made, but nothing more is explorted or imported. Tlhe cost of transport by way of tlhe Argentine 'Republic precludes the idea that this route can ever become important. The way via tlhe Paranai needs the establishment of railway communication with tite central districts of Bolivia before it is available as an outlet." TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES. Thle United States consul at La Paz, in a report dated May 20, 1895 (printed in Special Consmular Reports "Highways of Conmierce"), says Bolivia's only railroad, tlie Antofagasta and Bolivia Railway, is owoned by an English company, bNt is rented for a termn of years to the Huanchaca Mining Company, who work it; a guaranty of 6 per ceit is given jointly by the I tuanchaca Company and the Bolivian Governmemtt. The lite extemids from Antofagasta, Chile, on the Pacific coast, to the miniig town of Oruro, witlh a bramich from Uyumi to Pulacayo (Huanchaca ftine). The distances from Antofagasta to tlie clhief points on tlie line are: Antofagasta to- Kilometers. Miles' Salinas (nitrate field).. —.........-......................_................... --- —---. —..-. --- —- 128 - 79.54 Calamia (town)......-.....-...-.....-.....-....-........-........................... --- —-------- 238. 117.89 Ascotan (borax lake)..... --- —---....... — - - -- - -.............-.-.0........................ - -- ---------- - 350 217.49 Olhague (frontier) -—....-............ —........................ --- —-------------—.-. --- —-.- - 135. 270.31 Uyuni (junction) -......-.-..................... ----. ---.......... ---... ---.............1 —... ----... --- 379.05 Uynni toPoopo (town).......................................................................................... 250 — 155.35 Oruro (tow n)... --- - - - --- —.- --- -- ------------ ----- - - ----- ----------------- -- -- - - - -- 319 = 198.23 Putlacayo (mtine)....3............................2... 32= 19.08 2'22 BOLIVIA. 2COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF' TIlE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Trith total (iistalctie firoiii Altotag'asta to OruIro is 933 kilometers (573.55 miles). Thle iine i is i good C(onlditi(on, but short of rollinig stock. The' c are good stfations atI Anttofiag:Ista, Calaim:l, [vyuni, and O(ruro, and worksshops at Anltofagasta anid Uiuli. Tlie track is sitgle. TIe gauge is t75 ceitimeteis (30 inches). At Or1ro, t1heie aler two lp passlener tIrails wtveekly, traixo fitcig-lit tsetinls, Iii1 sii (01) oip1ite tl ill, an11 tile samlli' nroinbeil dow;l fro2l eIl (m'eI un,.a there 'lre t (p:111(1 tw (lawv fivigh t trains d(aily ad11(1 frioi Salinas alibolt fivet. TI'e.e pyassea gCI traitids Il lte weei Or uiro an id Antofagasta in three days, running only in daytime. Sp ecial trains tiave coiie up to Oruro in twenity-thiree hours. Tlie fio-eights are calculated froin Anltof-agasta to O)llague (the Chilean frontier) inll Chileaii currency; preselnt excllailge, dollhiar equals 17 pence (4 cents); and otroli Olla rguet to Orutro, aildl Tyl)isi to Piulhac)ayo, ill B)oliviani currei-ncy; present exchange, dollar equals 21be pence (43 cents). First- class pasf ger r fareo, 4 cents pel kilomieter (0.621l4 of a mile); general freight upont goods, 1 cent peril 100 kilograms (220.4(6 po)1nds) per kilometer, plus 25 per cent oii Chile1an sectjion; general dovwn freiglit, One- halltf cent per 100 kilogranms per kilonieter, plus 25 per ((let o01 Chileanili Section. Ores shipped inl bulk are al lowed a redctioni of 2J5" per cenit on tlie above for the whlole distanice. ii the transport of salt in bulk, a reduction of 30 per cent oni the general rate las lately been griitel. Trhere is al so a ralroad in Peru coinecting the port of Mollendo with rLake Titic(ca, [and tiheice with La Paz by steaioier and hand Mcarriae ge. Regular stage lines are maintainied between dvarious tpoints, anid A1111ch of the tratlic is by imeans of niules andl lnlamas. The Rsevun dli (C'onienerce tExtcrieur of Parings, J1ue 5, 187. sas tlt tlea collu aellea ' rcelgiilir at Santiago lias reported that the B:olivian G(oveirnnient lias granted a conce;ssion foi' a railvway to start fromi thle port ()on tlie Pacific which Bolivia obtained from Chile by a receint treaty. The road will pass through Oruro and end at Cochabaniba. Work will be begun three months after tlie plais are approved; the plans mnust be presented within six months after tlhe conitrtact is signedl. A length of 75 kilometers (46.60 miles) tmust be opened to tranfic atiinutally. The m(overnment guarantees iteerest of 6 per cent oil the capital. Tlihe Monthly Bulletin of thle Bureau of tlhe NAmerican _Republics for August, 1897, (fquotes Mr. C. de Conutonly, the French Clarge (,Ataires at La Paiz, as saying iuinder date of April 15: The Bolivian overnminent hlis granted to Mr. Swan,i a citize of thie Unioted StaiLtes, a concession for a lrailway, which, starting front a point on the right bank of the Paraguay River to be determined uipon, shall terminnate at Santa Cruz de la Sierra, capital of the department of that naite. Branches of the line are to be extended in tlie direction of Beni, Acre, and Madre de Dios. The concessionary syndicate is the American Developmenit (Comipany; the construction compainy will be organized under the name of the Bolivian Oriental Railway Conipany. The company receives from the Government a guaranty of 6 per cent interest during twenty years, with mortgage on the customs revenues, present and future, of the regions bordering tupon1 I Paraguay and the departmeit of Beni, and a grant of 8,000 squre legues of vacant lands, of which 3,000 are in Chaco, 3,000 in northwestern Bolivina, and 2,000 in the departments of Beni and Santa Cruz; exemption of allo imiport duities on necessary materials. The syndicate must delposit a guaranty of 50,000 bolivianos within tweme months from thle 1st of February. TELEG IRAPHS. Bolivia las telegraphic coniniccation with Peru, Chile, and the Argentine Republic, anid thence by cable with tlie United States anid Esurope. The following lines are now ini operation: La P1.az to Tacna; La Paz to Desaguadero, on the Perttvian frontier; La Paz to Oruro (opened July 16, 1892); Oruro to 'I yuni; Sucre to Potosi Potosi to luanaichaca; Potosi to Cotagaita; Potosi to Colqnechaca; Cotagaita to Tupiza; Cotag-aita to Caimargo; Tupiza to La Quiaca, on the Argentine frontier; Tupiza to Tarija; Huanchaca to the Chilean frontier. Total length of lines, 1,500 miles. IBAMING lFACILITIES. Bankimig in Bolivia, says the British report before quoted, is on a fairly sound basis, both tile Nationnal Banik aid the Bank of Francisco Argaiidona being in a position to meet all engagemnents. In addition to the banks o( emission mentiomied above, there are three mortgage banks-tlie Credito Ilipotecario (Ce Bolivia, the Banco _llipo tecario Garatitizador de Valores, and the Banco I [ipotecario Nacional. These institutions are doing a fair btisiness and are creditably mnaiaged. Thle nmortgage bonds issuled by them are almost exclusively hleld by Bolivians. rflie IT1nited States Minister to Bolivia, in a report dated September 30, 1896 (printed in Special Consular Reports, ' Money amid Plrices,' Part 11, 1). 312), says thie banks of Bolivia are chartered by thte General Governmenf a-id are of two classes, viz, banitks of emission (leposit, an11(1d discomiut, ani(d iimortgage blinks. At present, there air^ two of the former and three of the latter, with branches in all tlhe leading cities of tlie country. BUREAU O1F AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BOLIVIA, - Thie ()overiirilentt issues no Ipaper money; there are iio privatet baiiks, and the te two c(lartered bainks, tilhe Ballco Nacional an(d tlie! Bmco Francisco Argan(lofia. issue all thle paper moicy in circulatiion, as tuttiorizedl by laiw, ll) to 150 per cent of their )ai(l-ll) capital or paid-up capital stock, aid thle same must be redmccrled ill silver wlell called for. Trie Governmeiiiit receives semiaimiitally from these baiiks, for tlie charter privilege, at thle rate of 9 per cent per annum ()oi all profits and assiumes n1o risks, io liabilities, d1141 no reSponsibilities, but enpiloys an int1spector to (examine inIto) t1he a flairs of the banks; andl the banks m]ust itake semiannmuial staItenmelts to tin (iovewitinint, which aIlc e(llmbracel d in tlme animal relports of tile minilister ot fiiiailce. Tlhese pl rolits to tile (Governeilit I'ri('l to nearly;(0,000 bolivi aos ($29,9 400) a yer:i. Without bairks of issue, n0o hbusiiiess could( be c;rried ni, Ibecase tlie silver disap)petars,ne'arly as fast;as vcoiuied. l'ie banlks receive very little silver in deposits, an[d hlave to supl)ply tet iiselves fromi the iniiit frmni titime t ti time, at(h quite a1 loss sometimies, so as to keep up tile redemptioi ftind, w lii'll, it will be seil, is iiot over 40 prc cenit of tile oultstahndiig paper. MONEY, \VW1EICIITS, AND) MEASUl'lS. 'Ilie iimonetary unit of IBolivia is tie.silver dollar of 25 grains, wvortl at par ill September, 1896, 40 menits Uniitedi States cmiurrency. 'The fractiondal cois are 5, 10, 20, and 50) cent pieces of silver antd 5 and 10 ce0nt cci1s of nickel. '[lie National IBtank of Bolivia aitld thle Bamik of Francisco Argaandona issue notes redeemable at sight iii silver. T'lese are acce(pted as legal teldelr tllroug'llout tile country. Tlie Spanish weights and( meiasures aire ill general usC, altfhough tfhe oflicial system is iioiiiinally tlie me(tijc mneasure. 'Tlie qjuitutal is 46 kilos (108 poullds); tlhe cijon, 50) quinitals (5,-100 poundss); thie league, 2.55 kilometers (1.5S4 + miles), and tlhe viara, 0.832 meters (33.5 inches). TRAI)E USAGES AND) CIREDI)ITS. lion. T. II. Andlerson, ill 1891, whene United States Minlister to Bolivia, writing of trade usages ill that country, saidl: ohtile there is nothing, from tie fiiest broadcloth to the latest Tarisian fashions, too good for tile wealthier classes, there are certain lines of goods used ini Bollivia and other South Ameici-ian countries, such as cheap priits, muslinis, hardware, anid ftle like, for which there is little, if any, demand ii time United States. Already, the better classes are beginning to purchase foreignm goods witli discriminating care. They pass by tMie German article as trashy, accept thle Enuglisim as fair, and buy the Americain in preference to all others if assured of its genuineness. In order to check the growing sentimenit iii favor of our goods, foreign merchants iii these coutituies send to Europe sammples of all American novelties and improvements as soon as they are received. As further indicating European tradet methods in these countries, it is worthy of note that in certain parts of Soutti America, thle European manufacturer does business directly with the merchant, giving hium friom six to twelve mouths' credit aud charging a small rate of interest from the date of invoice. These facts simply serve to emiphasize wxiat ias here been said ifm regamrdl to the importance of having our own replreseitatives on the ground. It is by reason of being this conmstantly 0aity everywhere represented in itie lbusiness centers of South America, and by gliving liberal credits, that a certain New York firm is enabled to practically control tie tradle of these countries on such goodis as patent medicines and drugs. TARIFF ANtD CUSTOMwS REGfULAT IONS. The latest tariff of Bolivia iii primted form is that for 1894-95, issued July, 1894, by the International Customs Bureau of Brussels. Applications for copies should be addressed to time Customs 1 Division, [linited States Treasuury Department. Time regulations explanatory of the tariff and customs inspectionu are thle following: 1. By ordiinary bottles is meant all reclipieuts wihmichl have the form an(d capacity generally adopted in comnmerce accordig to time kitmd of liquid(s. Wiime anud liqueurs imported ini half, third, or quarter bottles shall be taxed by taking for a basis as unit time ordinary bottle generally employed for the importation of time liquid presented fbr clearaice. 2~. Whenim a tissue of any kinid is dutiable accordimg to the nuumber of threads, time threadsi must be comited ill a square of 6 millimeters (2.36 imiclhes) by means of time inmstrutment called thread counter. 8. WMlien time length, widtli, or surface of ani article exceeds the mqxomutm or is inmferior to the mnhlnimon established iin time tariff, its value shall be determinied by taking- for a basis time average of thie two mearcst limits, but when time tariff omly mentions the maxrimolm the duties shall only be based o)11 su1c(1 um-unre'm. 4. -Producmts presented ii time custoii hiomise which are not eumiera ted ilt the mauiti siill be ohtiale acoWdMi g to their value stated iii the original invoice at the current irate of exchamge, or accodiig to their wholesale market Iprice in Bolivia. 22t4 BOLIVIA. COMMERCIAL D)IREC"TORY OF THE AMERICAN RIEP'UBLICS.. I'y ross irceihfit is iltleanlt the weight of tlie packages, includling the recelptacles -generally adopted il tlhe col-veyaiitce of goods. (i. UIiless otlherwise stilpulated(, thle duity shall always 1e eLstablislledl accordilg to e(t, weilght.. Tlle expressionll 'i ihlilht( intfrior rcf'(Jct(cl e's or pac7ites" meClls tlhat tlhe goo(ls miist be weihied with tile hiiidigs, cardbo:ard boxes, tils, lbrass, paIer, lbottles, lboards, or alny otiher lmaterial used as In interior receptacle or plackage. (loods for whichl anllother mode of weigihing lhas been stipulllted are excepted. 8. WVhlell goods are inported ini recepltacles of a' superior qiallitfy or of an intferior weight thalll tile orldillnal recipients genierally employed, tlhe value of sutch goods shall be ilcreased in )roportionll to the diflerence ascertalillled il tlte nature of such recepltacles. 9. Wl\7en goods (dultial)le 011 gross weigit tare imporitedl ill the samiie package with othler goodls, or with goods paying differenlt duties, they sliall be su)ject to aII illcrease of a ) 1p'e cvent oii valuatioll, imlc(linhg tlle illmlledia;te receiptacles, whe1n relative to goolds ill cases, anlld of (6 per cent wlelin relaltive to bales. 10. Fractions of a ce)utaro of one-lhalf,and above slhall be considered as a ceitavo, amid thlose below one-halfl shall be igloredl. 11. The 1ma1er in which the mealsure a:Id11 weighllt of goodls of (lifferelit kinds imported in thle slame package are to be determined for levyiing the ditty sliall be left, to the judlgmlenlt of tile controllers. 1. Thlle expr)ession " th fe sme)' meLals the entire phlrase to whlich al llusion is 11ade, save the restrictions anlld orldiilary i i dicatiols. P'ASS PORT 11,EF( UIAT10N S.; 1. No foreigners are required to have plassports before being at(limitted to Bolivia. They are on thle same footing as natives. 2. There are o1 llawss or re'ulattiols affecting foreignl sojourners in Bolivia. T'ley are on the saitle footiong as Inatives. 3. There are no laws or regulatiols colcernlig tlhe departure of foreigners. They are on the saime footing as natives. In timne of war or in case of revolutions, all foreigners must present themselves for registration in tile p)olice offices, and in case they have 11o passports or other legal docuiments to prove their identity, they must be votuched( for by known reputable anl reslponsible persons. Article 4 of the (constitution of 1872, as modified by the national convention of 1880, reads as follows: Everyone has tlie right to enter the territory of the Republic, to stay or journey therein, and to leave it without mny other restrictions thezi those establishe(d by internationail law, and to exercise and engage in any lawful business. TRADE-MA RKS. The South Amierican Journal, of London, July 3, 1897, says: The (Govermnent of Blolivila has recently passed a law for tlie registration and protection of trade-marks in tle hViepblic. P; lreviously the riglht to such limarks was only obtailable by commono law and proof of usage. The present law is decidedly a step iii advance, which will bring Bolivia miore in accordaice with the practice of other nationlls, anl will doubtless be to tlie advaitage of its commerce. The principal.poimlt is that marks can be registered by tle laymeit, of an annual tax of $5 Bolivian (about 2s. 6d. each). The other provisions tre those usual in this class of law. Whilst the tax is moderate, compared with some other countries, tlhe form in which it is collected will be objectionable to foreign trade-mark owners, since it wvill necessitate continuous vigilance on their part in order to keel) the payments upll) to (late, amd also necessitate tle employment of ageits in the country. Our experience shows us that merchants and manufacturers would very much prefer imaking a single payment to cover a certain lnumber of years, say fourteen, as ii England, with a smaller fee at tlhe end of that period for renewal for a similar term. Such a, system should also be preferable for the (loverninent, as tlhe treasury would receive a larger sum at once auid be saved the expense of yearly collections. We hope tlhat tlhe Bolivian Governmient will modify the law so as to adopt this system, which will complete the work they lhave so well begun, and we would suggest that the commuted fee should not be more thaml $50 Bolivian for the fourteen years." a Report of tUnited States Minister to Bolivia, October 21, 1896. BOLIVIA. AREA Y I1OBL)IAC1ON. La l~Iel'ublica de lolivia es, (le to(das las (lite 'compl1)onenl el gi-uipo occilental d(le paises sud americanos, la (iule se enllenutra, mas al.e1tro (e] contilnnclte. Est' sitlada entre los 8` y los 23' 15' lattitud sir y los 57y lo( y 2 70 longitad a] oeste (!del meridianllo de (reenwich. Por el nlorte y pot el este linda coni el Brasil; por el siur con 1a Itepliblica Argentina y Chile, y por el oeste con (Chile y el I Peri. Bolivia no tiene territorio en el Pacifico, habienllo edid(o Ja Chile la region situtada en la costa de Atacamla, desp)u's (le hla guerma (le 1881-1883. El comnercio inaritilio ho hace p1or los pluerltos clilenos (le Antofagasta y Arica y eiluperto pernano d(le MAlollendo. El area (le Bolivia, segiiit los c,'lcilos oficiales (lde aquel Gobierno es (le 597,'71i millas cuadradas; si poblacin total de cerca de 2,500,000 llabitalntes, (de los cuales son blancos 600,000; lestizos 6 el0olos 700,000; indios civilizados 960,000, y 240,000 indlios salvajes. Mr. Ilainblen Sears en sit obra titliladla " Los (Gobiernos del AMuntd(lo en la Actutalidad,7 1895, da el siguiente cuadro estadistico( de los Del)lartaIentos (le lBolivia, sits areas, poblaciones, etc.: | le)partamen t>os. A rea. Pohlalt ci6n. ( apital. ( huq is..ca.............................. 72, 6 300, 3 6801 Sucre. La az............................... - - - - - 41, 552 62, 650 La Paz. Iotosi —s.... —...... ----....- ---- - - j 100 300, 000 } Potosi. Cochliaamba..8..................... 86, S10 450, 300 i Cochabaimba. ()ruro.-......................... 25, 6;40 170, 000 Oruro. Sa'nta Cruz........-..........._..... 14(, 180 200, 500 Santa Cruz. Tarija —...-.....-...... ----.- 112,545 140, 560 Tarija. e i....................................... 295, 631 6S, 650 Trinidad. Tot 1....... --- —-----.............. 783, 554 2, 333, 340 CIUI)ADES PRINCIPALES. ITn informne d(e la ofieina de Relaciones E1xteriores de hla Gran Breta-fa, fechado I 26 (le noviembre de 1894, dice que:las prinicipales ciudades de Bolivia son estas: l'oblaci6n. Iniltustrias. j La Paz, capital de la Repfblica..... 40, 000 Comnercio y agricultura. Oruro..-....-............ --- —.. 15, 000 (comercio y inuias. Cochabamba....................... 25, 000 Comercio y a-ricultura. Sucr -—.......-........-. —... 20, (X0 Agricultura y residencia dcl Gobierno. Potosi............................. 20, 000 Minas. Santa Cruz......................... 10, 000 Agricultura. Tupiza............................. 6, 000 Ctria y conTircio. TOPOGRAFfA Y CLIMA. Topogr.Ificamente, Bolivia puede dividirse entre la region montanosa de los Andes, que se extiende.i todo el largo de su limite occidental y meridional, y cuyo sistenma ocutpa casi la tercera parte (Tel territorio de la Rtept'blica, y las llanuras y planicies del norte y del este, abundautemente regadas 1)por los tributarios (de los rios aEl "Stateman's Year Book" (de 1897, dive q<ue a principios de 1896 covino Bolivia en <eder;i Chile la region compirendida entre Antofagasta y Cobija, a cambio de mi puerto en el Paciftico, quiztis Arica. Este convenio coumienza it regir deutro (1e dos afios. 225 552 —29 2 2 BOLIVIA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPI'TBL1CAS AMERICANAS. Amaz~oias ~ P8178~U~. La regioii (le Las ei es de iual tallianio, la 111s elevlada del hemisterio ocideiital, foina iido a 1111 rai meseta de erca; doe 1,00 pies, coi cadeias de montahias cuyos piios se elevai: ineis de 20,00)( pies. I Ilacia el este el pais cnambia repeitiiiaumeiite (de aspecto, convirtiCndose eCii 111a Vasta region de(l osqpeis y pfiaunicies tropicales. El climia es variados;.e los lhiigires m118s elevidos la fialta (ie oxiemii en el aire produce la elifteiri.eda(d collocida co I el tiombrie (e esorroche, 6 sea enterlmedald deC las IoiltItaliias, inieiitras (lpie IIen las plaiijies existve [i8s 50 IlellOS el maludismilo. M INERAL ES. Bolivia es himiineiisaimiiente 1rica eCll miHnale~ls, que lhasta 'ahora 8-peinas, sQe hni explotado. La plata es el (1d 111aVyor iimportaicia enii la a tshiddl V 118 si(io explotaIda coil colstlicia desde tieipos l n)iuy remotos; pero se sabe que hay r1ics8 Illi118s tIe oro. hierro, cariboii, estaio y cobi(e, y (del mineraii l lde plata SC extriaenCII estajo, 1)lo01o y mercurio. Eu los iltimos niios hia progreslado iiotal)leieiite ia explotfaioi de las 11mins (le plata, debido:II caipital extra iiero que se ia llevil)o 1 1)ais y a ii lt a ilntrodlcciln (le los sistemias moilIerIIos dte trntti1 los inhieIerles, de sterte <que, sint (ldu(li alguiila, 1Bolivia conl 1imjores fiacilidaldes de tralisporte pa}a1'1 llegar;i los mercadlos del iunudo, vendrht ai ser tiueiite (ie riqueza eniorne parai los que Ciieg'ocieii ei prolpiedatldes miueras. RIQ(UEZA A(IRlCOLA Y FORl ESTAL. Adeinis del inmenso territorio itiiero (Iule posee, Bolivia tieiie 111ina ga riqueza en Ia agricultura y cii los bosques. La pa-rte seteitrioinal y oriental del pais pose giraules exteiisioiies de terrenoc de tertilidadl reconloi(In y qoe atraviesait rios iiavegables, (iue va.i a desembocar imos al Amazontas y otros al Plata. La inmensa variedad de nlturas, desde las inesetas de 13,000() pis hasta Inas p1lnicies tropic-ales, 1produce rann diversitdd (le cliinns y d( templeraturas, ftacilitalndo )por conisiguieiitc, el ciultivo (de ItN11: varie(latl caisi iifiiiitade productos. Las fiald:is (de las montafias sirvei lpara lacrfa de ovejas, 1 llias y alpacnas, Initrias s qbe e inas fertiles lanuras liallan pasto iinfiiiidad de rebafios de otros ganados. Los valles dcl rio producel albundantes cosechas de grranos. TambieJiJ se cosecha caf6 de buena calidad y cafia de azucazir en la graI zo(a trol)ical. La coca es 11o10 de los p)roductos ilmportantes ide Bolivia, y de los que se puede lihaer tin eiiorme coinercio de exportacion. Las regiones t6rrid(as producen algo(lo de calidad excelente, cacao, ca1, caita (ie azitcar, arroz, tabaco, piftas y una graii caniitidd de otros frutos. Los bosques de Bolivia son extensisimos y ricos en caucho, quina, que segn se dice, produce la mejor quiniiima, zarzaparrilla, alcanfor, goma arabiga, valeriana, caneln, vainfilla, ipecacuana y mnuclas manderas preciosas, tales como 6bano, caoba, 1)alo (de rosa, palo tiguila, cedro, alcornio(ue, etc. I)icese que una de las regiones mis ricas productoras de caiiela, es la ique estI enl Bolivia entre los tributarios del Amazonas. COMERCIO EXTRANGERR)O. Careciendo de estadisticas oficiales, es dificil obtener ia1 verdadera valunacin (lel comercio extranjero (de esta Repfblica. El Manal ti Bolivia, )ablicaI) ci 1893 por in Oheitia (e Ins lepublicas Aneiicanas, calcula (piiia 93), qte las importaciones en 1891 alcanzaron a' $10,088,425 y las exportaciones aI $20,176,850, correspondietlo dee &stas ai la pl[ata la camtidad det $12,106,112. Asi, pites, puede calcularse que el comercio total para aquel aio fitf, de $30,000,000. El Consul (le los Esttados Uinidos en La Paz, en sms informes tle 2(6 de setiembre (Ie 1896, y (Ie 19 de febrero tie 1897 (Vol. 1, lelacioies Comerciales de los Estados Unidos para 1895 y 1896, palginas 634-647), lice lo que sigue: Las importaciones 1ite (le los Esta(los lnidos lace Boliviason de innypoco valor. Aleumania debe su 6xito en este iramo del co(mereiIO Ai las sucursales alemanas establecidas on lBolivia v 01n toda Ia costa (le Gma Iyojuil liacia el sir, He so snrtel) do las casas 9rillcipales de Aleonania. Las iumercancias inglesas <je lle-aan aqui vieuen por condlicto (1e casas alemnains y los pagos se liacen lirectaolliente,;t Ilailnurgo, por lo general, 6 i Paris O Londres con giros ai noventa dias, do niodo (ue, practicninenete, Aleouania (Iominaa el co011rcio0 Las casas alemanas estain todas bajo la <ireccioii (le aleimntes, 1ne 1haldan el ca~ste]lauio (orri enmonte, requisito sin el ciial los nel-ociono dan resultado. Circiflares, an1incios, etc. sn cosis n1y Imeis, pero )ara tener 6xito e 0 Bolivia, los uegocios do0 n hacerso ali misio y los comer('iantes deleen a:nollarsc:i l1 s isos y costunmbres del tpas. IKs idisE ( iisalie ] li alar e1 l ca stell(ano. residir en el pais. El cuadro sigvifient1 represenot,as ex)Ortacioles d bdivia, lio<lhas (1d1ra1t e ol a ii 'o 15) 1, 8 o por el pierto Ch ileno de Antiftigasta. Sal itre, 29,255n,192 kilograios, avaliadLos oen 1,170,218 bolivianos; litrato, 8,022 kilonramos, avallulnaos 0i So0,220 bolivianos. L boliviano e(quivalia en 1894 ai 46 centavos americanes. OFICINA DI, LAS REPIlr;LICAS AMERICANA.S. BOLIVIA. 22 7 A falltal (Ite stad;listil,-s (1ie IoOlivial referelttes 1; las otras exportl'i011C,.1itl(d (41 c'sll.lll (eii L Paz, l;s si^ilielntes, rIeyajidl'Is ade hIas I)llIuli(;l(ion lls oticiales Ilcclils Ipor los princi pales iscs qulte (tl0l4C10illl (41o lhi I-el)plbliCa, )rIed(lenl acepta;rse coitio )lbast:allte c()Ilel>ltas: lEsta() o Miiner;a l de1 ( ra' Broetaia...................... 1;, () (; 'rll 1B A\lemania.li —:. -...... ----.. i 08, 3'2 A letila FraI I c i:.................... —. 21, 5;8 I ra I cia Ilol{(1..t..:11:..: r,;S,; I. } ]i-at I 'oll a II........................ - 5,: ica I'V~~~~~~~~~~~~ertll~~ 670 Oll Pertal.......;....-.... 5.]4-. I70 -l-==- > --- — -— lo-Total: Totsl l -ri l............ -------------. i A er I ' ti ia ---.. ---....... --.. ' 7 (l. AlemI ti.lI................-. --- —-- 4 17, i;1:.Ill ll I I o IIId " I - -- - -- -- - -- - --- --- -71 1 7I t, l!;,:!g'ica......I.-....-.. -.-............ I'i; 1l,~r 10 )I-i) 7 1^ 1 i )1.11(1Total T Iotal.. —.... ---. —. — -. -—. ----. - 1), l:.l (acao'...... Iata t1) ha I 1-I t,,,~, 1, I ) I I I 4 I l i__ (*!an!;rctafi:...................... I, 'l, )i(ir l't 1 Al m an i.....................7 7... '.1 |. l r i Repi 1 lica ( A rge.ti............... 1, 12 A le I ta Total --—...........................IlL 3X!.. l....... 1 1ot -1 -(ran ll retaia-...................... 1, -(4> l tl Alemainia. ---.. ----....-..... —..... 510, kRepic liLa Arige nti............. - 170 Total. ( l2r:!; Tal tes (dI vicua Ia Ale ani a......................... 571 Total Pieles (1e clinchilla: Alemnania -.... ---....... ---. --- —. 1.32 (Galena Estafio en barras: (ran B: (ran liretana.................... 1. 7791, 454 Francitt.......................... 3., 7d.5 5 Francia Total-......................... 1 871, i31t Articulos varios dle plata: Tiotal (Gran Bretafia-.. ----.-.-... ----. 6911 Aleniania......................... 117 Quinia ' ' (Gran B: Total.......................... 8(O8 Aleman Huesos Gran IBretaita.-...3......| 7, 1(00ota Anti iotio': - Tabaco: G(ran Bretafta.................... 2,.33, 181 (irau B Alenianiia......................... 14, 874 Alemaun Total3..........-...-...-.... —.. 75, 358 Total \ rtittIIo" y!mtis4s. I; i}L)'_ 4l;tIl)S. la t a: i:tat..................... 5, -_. __ ~S7 _4;.ia....... ~............ 2o8,.........._.....,.. 1 111, L4 ~~ 21. hi ret aia.................... II. 72.5. i~.I.... (.................1 2 i l;: I.......................... 1, H!0........................... i42. )51 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~... _-: ----_.. ---- —:_ — — _ tras.:...... i t v.................... ia.................. l rrasde la lninadR I lfan clia 77, 110I 1, 115 10,0 (241 133:1, 225!2, 26;7 i retafia. --- —. --- 22)5,)57 5 23,.188 retaiat.. —........... 29, 2)00 olala~~~~_ reta fi................... ia. -,.............................. 1........ v I............... 2, 331 1, 251 1191 3, 701 reta ta 8-................. 840. ) i............-..............8.......................... oli lo s18. ia......................., 320 -..-.. _8 1( 4:3>, V tlor i't l1,li4 i.1IloS. l) occ nas. Ios tot-ales dle Ils exporlt:aciones prec(delltes 1Slan sido avalua<dOS oticialmente eln bolivi.all os (Calclad(os i rloti (le 40 centavos, nioneda a illeieanaL, p01 boliviano) y se ('laSiftlll C(11i)o sigue: MAlinerales, 15,311,116; aglriclultura, 37,S16; etectos varios, 24,101; totSal, 15,37:,01'3:; bolivilanos. Los plaises <lje iniportaroim estos productos son los sigtiientes: l 'liscs, ] ivia ll4os. (G;:nn Breta-i a.......................................... 1, 1,,1 iFr:ll ci:L. -,-..-. --- —................... -- -.. —..... -..-... --- --. --- -- -- Aleti anit:.-.... —.... ---...-..-... -.. —..., —0...-. 1, 32;. -I! I tl mdie.....................................i1..... e,, 4RepO iblica Argenitnal......................................... 8(0 'otal.......... —......-.......................Si.; 1 ---- --- —, 37::; 228 BOLIVIA. D)IRECTORIO COMERCIAL I)E LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. TABILA D1F LO.S PR1INCIPALES ArfIClTT 1E LASI EXPORTACIONES DE BOLIVIA, CP ELE PUERT() (IIILENO D ANTOFA(.ASTA, IURAN El, ANO Dn 1895, CON ESPEC(IF1ICACIDN 1)E SUS VALOIRES. Artic Ilos'. K i il(6'raTUiI >8. S Bolivianos. Cuernosde animalel:....... 28, 059 811. 77 Estafto, barrilla.. ----....-. 180,,700 872, 820. 00 Bismto -—.... —.... —....-. 56, 904 28, 42. 0 Bor.ax-......- - -2, 479, 960 123. 748. 00 Bronce viejo.................. 3, 200 1, 6;00.00 Cafd......-..-.............. 1, 706 1, 194.20 Cocaina...................... 979 195. 800.00 (C~Cill:L. --------- ----- ---- 79 Cobre vijo29...........5, 20 1, 9, 58, 00 Colbre del palfs................ 2:35, 517 91, 206. 80 Coca -..-8...........,. ---. 556 8, 556. 00 Cueros................... 0() 00 Pieles (de clio............... 6, -668 133. 36 Pieles do vicinfia -.-.....-.. 510 1, 080. 00 Piti4es (le chinchilll........... 302 2, 421. 00 Estaio en ba rras......... 9418, 483 663.!938. 00 Cauchoo..........-..... 230 1q38. 00 Plata y colbre on vta......... 04, 000 106, 100. 00 Escoria d pllata......-... —. 9)10 35. 00 lit0esos.............. 9 668 1, 933. 60 Minerales: An timolio..-..-.......1. 551 654 20)2. 104, (02 Cobre-.................... 251,692 10, 067. 68 Pa;11'ra colceioes............ Plata. --- —-. ---............: ()e Or ro1 —........-..... Do HtlIancla(a c...a.. Plata y plo i o d( I uiiacl aca. Pltta acuhiada........ Mann fi t lct ras........ )Oro.......................... Plata, piia,, diversas.......... D) BIellavist.............. D 1)e Oriro...................! Efictos varios d.e ]l;ata...... Quinia.............. Sulfuro t.e p.lata.............. Salitre............ K ilo riitnis.! 311, 13,13 6, 204 53, 39(0 436 1,!959 39, 595 62, 377 12, 970 944 68 19, 9162 3, 146 IBoliviallos. 86, 0( 7 13 i 733, 9(.rr s sr W0. 75 )0. )00) 0(). 50 11), (u) 1. 00 1, 737. 12 10, 67.00 20, 000. 00 42, 600. 00 1, 959). ()0 2,179, 750. 00 3, 118. 850.0) 648,5 00.00 47, 200. 00 2,720.00 11,977.20O 629. 20 1, 498,9114.77 11, 113,117.97 I 4. 051. 121 Total -t -. -.- -....-.. -...... Las exportaciones para Chlile durante el mIismo al o alcane.uaron I 1.22,121 kiligramos, avaluados en 188,:.358 bolivianos. I)urrante el primler semestre de 1896, las exp)ortacionles por Chile se calcularoun en 761,039 bolivianos. Las ilnportaciones de Bolivia leclhas por el )puerto chileiio de Arica, alcanzaron en el l ao de 1895,:i 1,110,914 bolivianos, contra 2,112,923 bolivi.laos en 1894. Las inportaciones verificadas por la aduana de Puerto Suarez se calcularon en 260,929.39 bolivialos, avaluindlose las exportaciones liechas por el misuno puerto en (5,032.50 bolivianos. Los ingresos que ha teni(lo esta nueva adnana desde que se establecio en 1887 lhan sido los sigunieltes: Afios. 18.87................ 1888............................... 1889.................................. 1890............................... 1891..................... Bolivianlos. A ios1 B olivianos. 24, 000 1892................................. 61 000 42,000 1893.......-.......-........... 51,000 55,000 1894..................................,000 72,000 51, 000tal432 000 Las importaciones hechas durainte el primer semestre die 1865, alcanzaron a 1,367 bultos conu peso de 111,441 kilogramos y valor de 61,785.03 bolivianos. El comercio verificado por la aduana de Tarija, en la frontera argentina, alcanzo en 1895, ai 2,799 bultos importados de la leplibllica Argentina, ai los cuales se les ha asignado un valor oficial de 66,803.61 bolivianos. Las importaciones (le animales, hechas de la lepulblica Argentina en 1895, se calc(ulan en 348,693 bolivianos, de la mnanera siguiente: Mulas Butrro Vacas Ovej a Llam A nim]iiiiales. Nuniero. S y caba) llos............................... 303, 044 )s. -._-. _-...................... -............. _....-.6, 900.................................................... 4,427 Is......-9............................, 465 as................................................... 27 Total..-.....-... —...... —.-... --...... 23, 863 I Las exportacioues se avaluaron en 500,000 en plata acufiada, para pagar el ganado y en 72,370 bolivianos en productos del pais. OFICINA DE LAS REPIUBLICAS AMERICANAS. BOLIVIA. 229 Duranite el primer seruecstre de 1896, las inl)portaciones (ie gaiIado1() heehas 1p01 Tarija se talcularon asi: A ii t iidc.. N 6i rm')ro. Anitilm-lb. Nmti ro. M Ni s y C.il os..................... 2, ( i ()vej...................... 1;i Y g,, as -- ------- - - - - -- 2 2a............................... Astios ---9.11 --- —--------- ------- -- 14 Va -~0................................ (15 053 Total --------------------. — -s El vtalor oficial asigtlado i (:st:is t'fi (lc 4.9,!):341) boliviaris. l4as ioilportacioiies lechl:s por cl Lago Titicaca durante 1895), Se (calcularoi eni 1,372,16;1 bolivia liios y el 3:36 024 bolivianos las expol'ta'ioi0es. Las export4acioies )por1 Taena aleaiizar.ouI en 18<95 ii 6,909 iultos, avaluiados cIi 139,661 boliviaos. Las ill)portacioiies tie ptoduiictos tie Chile, veli ficadas por Mollen(do, se caleularoi eii 99,067 bolivianios. Las (Ie prod(Ictos peuitaiios hleclias por el Imisino piucrto eu 1895, alcanzarot i 25,800 bultots, axvaltl os en 146,646 bolivianos. Los iligresos de la adi aa de( La Paz dui-natite el afio (te 1S95, alcanzaron I 528,289.80 blivianos y en el primer triinestre (e 1l896~, I 280,398.72 boliviaidos. La nieva aduanan, (le Iyuli, establecida ei la firoitera de Chile, liia ido tomando itcreiltwito. El iimero (e, bultos rille paso por1 esta aduaia diranite el ano (de 1895, lh-g -' 462,055, pIrodulciendo unl ilgi-reso ide 55,670.67 lolivianos. En el p)rimer trimncstre (le 1896, las cntradaliis fucroll 25,9)99 bolivianos. Tambioiibn hay otrras adiuaias iii;s s ituadas ci Cil iinterior del pais, d(olde el colnerio es solo interno. El (isul agrega eii el informne e ticdonde se han toimado estos dlatos, que duraite el afio civil tie 1895 se iiiImportaroil "i Bolivia, por la adnana tie Aiitofagasta, mercaneias por valor (Ie 1,409,047.24 boliviamos, calcuntl(ndose el bolivianio ai razdii (de 42 ctietavos en monieda-amnericana. Di.cho comercio fur( de los articulos siguientes: Telas de alodtion, tide lana, de limo, de seda, trabajos (ce aguja, inuceblcs, hlierro manuifcturado, provisiones, vinos y licores espirituosos, drogas y I)rodlictos quinmicos, azi'car, iieles de ca:ia y alcoliol. Las exportaciorcs (e Iolivia en 1895, helhas por la adtuaIIa e Antofgasta, se ecuicntran en el cuadro siguielte: Articulos. Cunernos de anirmales......................kilogramos-. Barrilla (de estafto............ ---........... Bismuiito -... ---.. ----...... -.. ----... ---. ---...... — Ilo]rato (le cal.. ---.. ---....................... Bronce viejo —.... —......- -............kil6gramos.Ca'..-.-.... ---....-...........-... — -...........idem.. Cocaina........................................ile Cobre viejo.-..... —.............. ---.-........idem.. (obrel en barras -—.. ----, --- —-----—.. —.... ilidem-.. Ilojas (de coca -------.. -... ----. --.... id im.. C - -I - —.. -.... —..-..-.-.......-...-..-........ doceia _. I'Pieles do (,lii o............-.......... --...... idlei_ Picles do victfia-...............................41 l'ie1 s do chiichilla.........-........ --. ---....... id(.. Pieles deo loblo -. —.....-...1.... —.. ----....... id1em.. Estaito en barrnas -..... ----. ----. --- —-.-kil k igramos.. Cobre( en vetas......-... -..... ileli.. Escoria (le plata;..-..-.... ---- - —...-........- idem_. Caiicho ---..-.. --- —.......................... idem! ncse, s...........-. —.... —.............. —.... id m _. tlierro vie.io.....- -. — --.....-.... -- -.........tcnli das_. l~a: a de aia l -,~.........-......... —..kioira~inos.. I'irodictos varios. --- —.. —. ---. —. --- —. ---.. b lt(os-. Mifier:ile s de to nttim io o........-...-......kiligramos-.. M inctrales 1o cobl ro - -..-........-................ idel Mineralces (e t o(n)..............-..-..-....... idel.. Minii rales )ar; i colec(ciotes-.-. —.... ----.... —.i-dem -. Miineraloes dce lata de dp ivetrs(,s ares................... Minuieres dle platla (le aichacl-t.. ---.. ---................. Miterales (1, plata4 y 1])011oM- —.........ki-i 6-al-os.. '1 at acifa n -— d ----.. ----......................... Oro en barras y ineral de oro --- —a (10 00- alos - Is PIlita pifnau y en barras................................ Plata, piia y en barras de tlumnciaca.-.-..-........- - Articulos diversos do plata..-.....-.. —............. Quinia.. —................................kilogranos -. Sulfiro (le plata..-i......................im.. Sa]itre.........................................ide. - Peso. 32, 949 3, 826. 572 84, 100 3, 787, 564 23, 407 38, 106 1, 731 12, 940 239, 491 12, 047 1,941 11, 499 806 397 1,227 715, 119 549, 020 710 230 21, 768 50() 681 4 39 1, 720, 2025 685, 043 587, 211 6 5, 325, 152 858, 76;5 72, 605 34, 581 89, 876, 000 124, 714, ((000 68, 000 69, 924 7, 086 30, 30, 186 Valor on oro (do 38 $988. 47 1, 530, 628.80 42, 050. 00 189., 378. 20 11, 733.50 26, 674. 20 346, 200. 110 3, 882. 00 95, 796;. 40 12, 047. 00 14, 557. 50 229. 98 1, 612. 00 4,7601. 00 1. 277. 00 500, 583.30 192, 157.00 355. 00 138. 00 4, 353. 60 2001. 00 45, 270. 00 216, 6260. 65 27, 101.72 116. 80(2.75 410O. (0 1, 131.288. 00( 240, 151. 20 1, 521. OI) 20. 000. 00 34, 581. 10 4, 193, 800. 00 6, 235, 7100(. (1 2, 720. (i0 411, 551. 10 6, 572. 11 1, 1140, 88. 82 Total.. --- ——. --- — ------- - —. —... ---............ 27, 24 9, 067.59 230 BOLIVIA. I)IRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPI'IBLICAS AMERICANAS. Las inillpotaciones de ierc erias e l cados de Bolivia hicieronl por la adLatIa (1e l PIaz, (dirateo el aflo (IC 1895, flueroI lals sigustites: A rt iclos. Telas de algodon........... Telas (d la a. -—....-...... — Telas (1de lino............... Telas (le seda....... Ropa hecla................ IMuelles............-... Artictilos varios.. —..... Ferreteria, <liiincallria...... Provisiones...0.... —. —.. Vinos y licores.......... Dro0as y produltos liunliCos....................... VaXlor oticia;l eI omlivini. os. 210, 188.72 248, 750. 36 13., 3232. 27 47,:!4. 52 86, 297. 84 11, 27. 40 216. 817. 13 55, 007. 44 58. 509. 76,40, 182. 37 11, 38. 57 Articulos. I o o a i \'a1 lw otic iall c Alcohol del Peri............ 7, (049. 40 Alcohol te (Chile-.....-.. 5,.32..60 Aziicar y Inieles............. 226, 055. 03 Branldy (lel Per -..1...... 100, 297. 20 Br:nlyv do (hile.....86... 00 Azxicar del Peri........... I 1, 091. 65 Azicair 1de otros pa'ises...... 200 Alcoholes extran^eros...... 191,336. 00 Total1.......-..... — 1,, 578, 252. 26 I I I i i i 11I 0 1 1 i I i I I............... i EXI'OT1'A('IoNES lIE(lIIAS 1PO' LA PA/. EN 1895. Arti ci os. Alfolnlbras d(e vicunfi..... Alfomlbras de lana.......... Tilltes. —................. (Cafei..................... IHojas (le coca.............. Mantas (1e vicuai... Cochinilla.................. Cigarillos.................. Carle scca....... —... ----. Cerveza. Pieles curtidas..... ---Cueros. —.............. — Chocol ate.................. Chlfio................. Mauntas de lana............. Ferreterfa.................. AVlahIr oltici a lbolivianio 512 1, 303. 4, 054, 1 9. 069. 136.590. 49, 340, 45, 1, 522. 492. 95, 3 12. 8617. 1,354. 655. 1, 229. 1, 050. il enit\It 1. VIlValor otici:l enl s. mboliv ia nos. 00 Sillas de monota............,12.00.00 Maiz -------.............. 336. 32.00 Mlebles - -................. 471.00.20 l'lchos (de lana..2..........,753.50.80 uinia................609. 5 00. 00 Queso................. 2, 495. 00 60 lrias..................... 1,236. 00. 50 Sombreros e paa..-...1 18. 00 43 Teji(dos de lana............. 2,553.50 00 Vino.......................027. 50, 00 S elas.ls..................33: 3. 00 00 T co..................... 1, (023. 20 50 Prodictos varios ar.......... 20, 471. 52 50 otal................. 424, 080.99.0() Los productos naturales de Bolivia exportados por Mollendo en 1895, fueroln stos: Articulos. Peso. A.\ ti(culos. rlo.......................... Cobre..................... Esta t o...................... ],lltll lO l t io-, -, --- —.-. --- -.- - -,Antinonio................... Quinia.....,,........... Caitcho............ ---. LHojas le coc:a..... —....... Ca( f......................... Kilogram os. 58 2, 981, 629 270, 147 3, 415 84, 786 61, 835 5, 798 41, 527 Lana....................... Ctueros..-.-..-.....-.... --- Pieles...................... Articulos diversos de plata.. Varios otros...........Total................ Peso. Kilog ramos. 19, 915 43, 024 599 3, 170 1, 819 3, 517, 722 Las iml)ortaciones frieron: A rticulos. Telas de algod6n........... Telas te lana:.............. Telas (1e 1111... —............ Telas dle selda...-..-......... Ropa heca................ Aribles V....................... Articulos varios.......... Pc'.o. Kilogranmos. 235, 551 114, 422 20, 807 6, 197 45, 206 28, (38 449., 538 Articulos. Ferreteria -. -............ 'rovisiones........ Vinos v licores.......... Alcohol.................... Drogas.......... Total -... ----—.-. Peso. Kilogra m os. 360, 417 3, 307, 010 127, 020 (663, 016 10, 608 5, 367, 110 OFICINA 1DE LAS REPI'BLICAIS AMERICANAS. BOLIVIA. 231 La exportacilm del productos ilatuirales heclia pIr Mlolleildo en 1896, ftle Ia sig^IienIte: A\ rt ulios. ()......................... Plata.................... C,,boi —................. —. lstafio....................... (Caticlo...........,,....,, (liii iil............................... ias <dl coc:a...... -.......- - (I i,......................... (ana-..................... ( IIueros............-......., 3, 2.)( 11, 6;52 2, 938, 358 316, 548 132, 8.30 40, 787 99;i f7, 336 lI6, 182 i 37, 129 Art itl-los. Pieles A rticu ArticiA Matnta Matiei PIIooll Bisiuin /K7inrf l.w)i. (vinii )............. 3 02 l]os <liversos............. X ilos v rios..........,1, Ls de viullia............. l,......................... 1,192 )................ i l/ { I to................... 2, 07,) iTetlo 3................... 3, 574, 163 )Duralite 1896 las imlpol-taiones verificadas pl (1I pluerto doe Mollendo furoil (1i1() siggle: Art it lo4s. Peso. A rti cllos. Peso. i il,;t ' ra h lO.I). A fil,;:! u' Rs. Telas d(l algodu(n.............. 263, 942 Forrteria....................;69, 752 Telas (de1 lut............... 2(02, 270i Vinos y licores......!,., 6575 ITelas de io............ 2 99, Provisiones................... 3, 19)7, 011 T las d(1, swda.................. 73, 173 Drogas -..................... 26, 077 Rol hecla1l..................i 65, 97 — MI lelcs.......... 326, 545 Total.....6......... 0, 078, 198 I A tichuloh varios........,. _ _.8 5;1 Ann elando estas c.antihdlcs 1)lno reprselnta1 el total dl e ome11rcio (1e Bolivia, s011 sin elllbarg(o interesantes por in1(icar l los lirticuilos que colstituyEle los elIemItos del comlercio etr.aliero del pais. EIl Manmattl de Bolivia, ya imencionado-, dice quoe el coinercio doe dichlla Ieplwibllieta (a es sit iiaiyor p]arte conl AleIma1Iia, 1a (Trail Bretafia y FranIia, len e orden indi(ado. Tmanbii liace i b1ue1 n comercio con lah ArgenltiIna, Chile, y el I'eiuC. (oil los Estadlos Tnidos sit conereio es insigiificanlte. Se^gilI las estadisticas del Tesorio de los Estatos 1 Uid(os, las i1ln)olrtaciones que (le 1Bolivia haoen los Estados I nidos (1lcanlzaron, duririte el ano fiscal qlile tollil: el 380 dejnnio d(e 189, $5,476, det los cuiales se iil)portaroll cueros de lchivo por $5,32S. No h tay estfadisticas referentes i I as iliportlaciolles durante los afios, sietiiisit. Las iniportaciones dle mIeraIlcias alericnas aeericlae s plor Iolivia, alcalizaronl ldurante el Iafo fiscal le 1896 $21(,9)07, comlprenwdiendo drogas, prodncltos lquinmicos y nlaterias tinti'reas, etc.; inanufacturas de algod6ol ( $ 15,46: ); hierro y acero y stus maniiufatras ($3,445) y varios otros articulos. No lhay datos reterentes a, las exl)ortaciones (e oro y de plata lieclhas para los Estados ITnidos. Un informe de la (Oticlina de Relaciones Exteriores de la (hrati B-retaha (Serie Anual, No. 1499) calcula el total de las imuportaciones de Bolivia en 1894 en 6,80(0,000 bolivianos, 6 sea entre ~550,000 (2,2676,575) y ~600,000 ($2,919,900). En aios ainteriores, segin d(lice esta antoridad, Aricia era el puerto reconocido de Bolivia, pero en la actnalidad el cOlercio (le trainsito va calnbiando con rapidez hacia Antofagasta y Mollendo. El comercio (e iliportacionl en su 1 mayor parte esil en manos dle comierciantes alemianes, (11te est0n1 aduefiTIndose taibi'oni del dle expiortacidn. El comercio al detal estl en manos de bolivianos, franceses, espal)oles y chilenos. Uima gran >parte de las mereancias ilmportatdas son de manufactura inglesa, comprada casi por lo general, por miedio de agentes (le Hainburgo. Segln la imisnma oblra mencionada, el total dle las exportaciones (de Bolivia alcamnz) en 1894,I ~1,982,500 ($9,647,83(6). Las exportacioes (le plata contribuyerot at este total con el valor de ~1,562,500 ($7,603,906). Las siguientes listas, donde ap)arecen la especie, el ori-en, etc., de las inercaneias il)ortadas por Bolivia y Ja especie y el valor de las exportadas, son sacadas (le Ia misima obra. 232 BOLIVIA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL D)E LAS REPlIRLICAS AMERICANAS. I MPORTAC1t'N. Art ic 11. 1 t Lug'ir de 1li fibritacioin. Not,%s. Ilayetas d(itIen lanl... rra............ ilit.................. l.(..(mrt:i 1n r: TeOlas blae:mcas par:a c':lllis s............... i leml.............................. Illm. i'azfl elos de al.,d1611......................i-Ic-................... -......... aral,/.a:ls.................................................. em. Alfniom.bras.......................... -..... --- — [ —iide. Il i l.................................- L. id(lc. ----.-. - --. ---.- ---—.-. ----. --- —-- Id. t i n. Ferre -nria esm alt t a ----( --- - --- --- - idem. --- —i --- —----------— i --- — - Ideiml. I)rilcs v sarnais d(e liotod —. ----i-it-tei'i- - Istn ts I tititos - iipott n ioi pe` etna 1 rtinrctasr o-S -l..i.t..in........................... lIde-m. IE';'e'ctos (le hie IIerr -1 A-le - -i:-.- -...-.....-. —. --- —..... ----.. — Impo..rt i i gra de.l ('hiales-t............ ile,- -.. —.......... —...- --.. --- Ide'.ll rl z:.,............................................ --- --- -- ---. ll. I ari iii... -........ -.........-..-.. i 'lilt I[tt..........l................... d Vio..................... i "r cia, Chile, y Ale; i ---------- Id( m. | Aleo d,~)l.................-............ Alema:~nia;, l 'crfi, ' ('hlil. -..... I.....! A ltoi tti- - -.-... - -—. - -- -----.- -—. -i l lialiai P. r C it - ---- -— itt --- —---. --- di. Aiares _.......................!..................................! i ti ii L ll. A Oi - - -. - - -.- -....................... —..... ---- -.....-................ -oid. Azc guo____ ------- ----------- i.....JdC I.._....M...e....... Telas:r:i lraI is...................... [nIl:ltcrra y Fras'ii.t.....-.t.-. I -ll ----i 't:tt-cit;t t itelr( ie:ia. Casim ir-ts............................ il- itei iira.. — --.....i.. —.-.-.. Ie. Tdel as tie stc-.....i.i.........i..i....... l —.'. —'i:-.. —...-.... --- —... ImTl r;'ta' i6il cottsi( terable. i Aritietims it- tititasia -— I --- —---- Frainia, Svizai --- I-Merl. Aceite........ --- --... — ---.....-.. -... Flsfados l'nidos............... Idem. | ( -a'tltH- -.....i.................... l.....' I laterra, Australia, v C( il........... Im port:ici6di pe(l eflha. I iels ]- - i Astria, Franei ia, Inltat-rra -..... —.-. Idie. IHelo tie Ia li' lf a....................... {'hil.................................. Idem. E1 Xr t I'TA'I ON 1ES. Avticulos. Valorcii ]5<>livi~. | Moned h ameri- j 15,000, 000 onzas de plata:it 25 pen. por onza.................................. 1, 52, 500 $7 603, 906 3,000 toneladas de cobre;i 400 bolivianos por titelda........................ 100, 00) 486, 650 4,000 toneladas lde estafho (casi todo en imineeral):i 300 ioliviainos ior toneelada. 100, (000 486, 65() 800 toneladas d(e ancla o............................................... 160, 000 778, 640 Lana, cueros y pieles.-..................................................... 20, 000 97,30 Varies (oro. cafd, cacao, chincho a)................................... 30 000 145, 995 Plata acufiada..........0.............0........................................ 10,000 8,65 Total. ----... ---............ -.... ----.....-.....-. —....-.... —.I 1, 982,500 9, 647, 836 Casi toda la 1,latit, se export}a pc(r Aitofagasta, lo mismo qie c el estaho. El cobre se sexporta por Mollendo. El caucho ine se coseclha en Beni, sale Ior el Ainazoiias i Par;i, de idonde se exporta ai Europa COlmo caunfho del Brasil. PIRODUCCION DIE CAAUCIHO.,1 La produccion de cauclho en las regitones del Aitazonas, del Perh, Bolivia y el B3rasil file( en 1895 de 20,971,163 kilograminos, de los cuales se exportaroln parla Enuropa 9,,511.345 y 11,256,81S para los Estadlos Unidos. LaJ exportationt de (IcaiIo verificada p1)or Ia aduaina de Parai, Brasil, tduralnte el afio (le 1892, alcanizo i 7,97), 116( kilogramos. La producciim del Irasil, en los alrededores del rio Yarroi, fu6 durantei el iismo afio de 988,124 kilogramos. El cauchio piroducido poir Bolivia el ci ano qne termit el (30 de jnunio (le 1892, que fimP todo exportado, lleg) ai 8,422,103 kilogiramos, avaluados ent 15,349,103.54 bolivianos, lhabiendo prIoducido 2,616,135.51 bolivianos pior derchlos, inientras que Ia cxlportaciolt del afo ique teclirinlto el 30 de junio de 1893, alcauz6 i 9,180,516 kilogramos, avaluados en 19,911,545.43 bolivijanos. Las exportaciones de cauiito heclias de Blolivia por el puerto de Villa lellah, alcaun. zaroni (65,028 afrrobas calculaldas en 898,640.68 bolivianos. El Boletin Mensual de la Oticina ide las Rep'uiblicas Aiecricantas corresipolntiiente al mies de julio de 18s97, publici uiia traduccicn die la ley de Bolivia sobre adjudicacioin y l)ropieidad de estradas gomeras. fLa ley presCribec quc se declara propiedad del estado eni los terrenos baldios 6 no adjudicados legalmnente, los Jirboles gomeros y otros vegetales que siendo prolductos espontutneos (ce la naturaleza, sumiiuistran articulos para la industria. Todo iudividus (tel pais 6 extran'jero tiene el derecho (le explorar los bosques baldios de la repfblica en busca de Arboles gomeros 6 de los vegetales eniunciados anteriormente. La exploraci6n no necesita de licencia previa y puede ~Vol. I, Relaciones Comerciales tie los Estados iUnidos, 1895-96, pitigina, 6f38. OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. BOLI[VIA. 3 practicarse simnllt'i[neamnente por uuinchos emllresarios en e el inismo bosqule O regi6ll. Son adjudicables eltn ropiedlad p)r' el estado, los arboles productores dCe goia elCstica y el teiCr(eno eCi (qiie estcti sitla(dos, b)ajo ls 1) COndiCioes y CoI las foin'alida1es (ie se pIrescriblen elit la Icy. La adijudicaciom se h111ar1 1po estrlads 6 riposd) (leI cielito icueenta arboles, delietldo los inlteres:'dos constituir smls lpertCIeIlicias Cn lit'atirecls. 4on,r1 1,rlicitarios de las tiCrras,1 ue 1)os~eei, los i11lldst'ialet s I.radielcdos e l his bairr1acas Coil uerini cia aliterior (ie cillco afios, siciimprCe qI e C la posesiini no exceda (de 75 liectireas. Se atribiuye a los )Delegados Nacionales en los territrios d(11 noroeste y a los Precitos rles c~or'rec~sl)~)~dl ic<ttc t(. le rScos spcctiv de p ICartalicts, I a faclllt de(I a(djudicar hasta ( iilel ts estra(las oncia s a caa bersoia en particul lai', y lasta muil J nna S(viedad legahue tecoustituidal. Las adjw icacioies )or ia(oI (ilcati)lad se arai por aies caimaras leiv: slac as, pstdieidos y los los te ter ie sdos cuiar las (IioligCni las ic pi {.ias a Ia adjidhicaciol aite 1 i int aies:ltod(<ICes 'elsC d t e:s1 (is lt ai;le)as i sociedides (tie -'I tittl, o (Ie desc'l 1idl ora'e s 0 1)o slibrocitico eii leit intsa eii los dieeictos de otras, se enc entr l actIatlinilite ei posesinii (ltse 1 tineros:le estra(li s (pie exteda uit el ii isdo en el natisimio anit eriol)r tesld1an eIi lrC dho a sticulos eleads i ales reeos tviores. V(A S IC)E ClO tCMU aIC ACI(}No. tod((1 la extesitn16i oc0p(111 al, deliemdo:crciir previminete la posesio. Tmdo ndjudataicio pa gaa pI r cada estrala hi sun de (col (iice bolivia ios aboiables Cei (lcifiiioi oalilii ibrme is (yaIe 11 )olivia1o. Pas(do este n iio tdeidrA" dlereCho, sill I'ias gia vlillen8 itie eCl pa)o d(e los toi eI escritmiais, i la (011co)1 olidi'iliy Cei sll. favor, (c lab propiedtad detiit iv diei las pstrals ys de eiC l ote de 25 liCtaas cotils o descolitilas, v elecioil del intertesIdo, fue-ia e(IC ])Cpellntltro d1( dicllIs estradais, por eCal 0Ceiei perIt&e'icia5 )j&iea(s, aeelita-ido previanleite hia ber (yna seCCad) todas las 11ilarali(a(hs a (iegi esta obligado, setin 1l incisto peedel nte. 1s perietido lianer la cosolidea(o111 (e la proi)iedad de i las estra(dlvas alites del veCeiiniento de los qivce a10os, agan(Idose todo el 1prctio (eoriCspon(lielite a esas anitalidlades. Ios (tile aitan aIdqpirido o ad(quiriesen tierras baldias Ji titUilo giatuito, oleroso, por )reii.o por 0 1 'tratils o el, e i)a'a porie los secolniaes cen ellos situados, la,suma de 7.50 boliviadIos eCl la misina forina expresada en los dos articulos anteriores. VfAS DIE COMUNICAC I6N. "Las vias (Ce coIuntiica1ioi1 (Ce la costa del Pacifico Ja Bolivia,', (lice el infbrme inglies ya citado, '8sorl1 de Aiitofagasta ia Oruro, pO millas dle dist.mcia, por el ferrocarril de Antofaogasta: por la via Cde Mollendo i Areqnuipa, Puno, y el lago Titicaca I La Paz, por ferrocarril, vapor y coche, siemlo la distaneia total ie 380 uillas; por Arica " Tacna, por ferrocarril; (e ali en inulas a La Paz, nn VIje (e 47 millas en feirrocarril y 245 tiilla(s caballo.!e las tres vias, la inas conveniente es la (le Antofagasta, tanto por lo que se reiere h facilidades de enbarque suai-to ai comoimicacion directa coin unli punto cenitili de Bolivia, si se compara con la via de Molletido, puerto este sumaineite malo y dispendioso por los gastos ole embarque. El puerto de Arica va perdiendo paiulatimamente el coiercio d Bolivia, i causa de ser los astos le transporte por esta via inucho mayores quei por cualquiera (le las otras dos. Del Athintico hay tres vias; la primera, por el ferrocarril (le la Argentina hasta el Rosario; la seg11nda, por el RIio,itrani, y la tereera por el Amazoitas i Pari. Esta tltima es por d(ide se lihacen los embarques tie cauclho, y 11o se exporta 1i se importa por ella ItingilIn otro articulo. El costo del transporte por la Argentina finpide que se fomiente la idea (le (pie alguna vez haya de ser importante aquella via. Antes de que pueda usarse como iuntode salida la via (le Parana, es lCCCario (i1C sC establezca conmuiicacion por ferrocarril con el centro (le Bolivia." FACILD)ADES DIE TRANSPOPTE. El C(onsul americano en La Paz dice, en un informe fechado el 20 de mayo (le 1895 6 impreso en los "Special Consular lReports" coil el tituilo (le "Ilighways of Commerce," que el finico ferrocari-Il PBolivia, el ferrocarril de Aittof'agasta a Bolivia, es propiedad (le una coinpamia imglesa, pero que (liC sido h arrendbtdo por cierto ninmero de afios a la Coitpaitia Minera de Huancliaca, (fue lo explota. El Gobierno de Bolivia y la Conipaniia (le IInallchliaca dle mancomnin le hlan gaarantizado un 0 por ciento. La liiiea se estielIe d(e Antofagasta, Chile, el la costa del Pacifico, liasta la Ciudlill miuera ole Oriro y tiele an iatmal ole Uyuni) a P1illiCtayo, iiii de lIleafi(aca. Lats distancias ole Anototagasta a l1)tos principales ole hI linea son: e A iit(o f 1 g a-e -los:tros. Mill-ms. Salinas (yacimiicito dIo nitrato) -IZ 7-..54 C:ulaia (ciudad)-2 --- 147 ---- ------- ---- ------------- ----------------- - 1- 57. 9 Ascotan (lago de borax) ----—. --- —---------------------- --------—. —.1540 217. 19 O( Lag u e (fron tera ) ------ -------------- -------------------- -------- ---------------- ---- ---------------------- -------- 1- 270. 31 Iyuini (cstacidn do entromie) -60...3.7.9.....................................................- 01 379. 05 P~oopo (cindad)............................................................... 250 - 1 55, 35 O ru ro (cit d a d )3 ------ ---- ----—.. — -------- ---- ------------------ ------ ---- ---- ------------------ ------ --—... —.. — 19 I 198.23 Palicayo (m ina)....................................................................................................:32: 19.08 La distancia total de Antofagasta i Oruro es de 933 kilo6metros (573.55 millas). 552 30 2~3 1 BOLIVIA. D)IRECTORIO COMEItCIAL E LAS REII IILICAS AMEL1CANAS. Ia linea estai e~n blena conldici6o, pero Cscasai de iaiterial rodanlte. Las estacioInes de Anltofaig:stai, (:alama, ICNvnni v ()Oru'o Soil nb)iellCas y eCI AIt(of)'4L2sta y eCI UyniNiiidi 1iaI;y tillere:S tide ( SiCii. La lica. es de ua sol vi:a. El 1 a'cho de la via es de 75 cIItiriletrt(s (30 pl-g 'alas). Eii ( )iOiro hIa.y semlliaialmiete dos tieiies de pascer1c s. dos (Ie ctaria y llno) imixtouo qie snbeni, e irgnaln niuiiero qfie O(riiro }i lin le;mido trenes especiales en veintit'trs iloras. Los tietes tde Antotagasta a Ollagioe, en lIa frontera chilenla, est:anii computaios en mCiied tde Clhile. Al ca(4111O actiual, n peCSo es ig'ual 17 pelCi(ques (3'I cent avos). D)e Olyague -'I ayrieo y d Uitni.a Palncayo, el tiete sC c(:11(ilIa en iuoiieda t boliviani l. Al e(allill) actual, el peso euipvale a 421,1 peniques (48 cCeI Itavos). I asaje de primera e~ase, 4A centavos por kiloinetro (0.214 d(e milla). Flete genenral para las riicroiicias, I telitao por 1)1 100 ki looTa (220.44; 1 ibras) por kiloilnetro imiis 5 2por 1 iento en la seccin (le Cliile. A los miiierales en brnto S(e les concede iina lreducclio tie 2)5 por ciento de los rcs etios vigeintes, caildlo recorrel toda la distaicia. I ltiinhaiente se ha concedido una rebaja de 30 por ciento (a Ia sal.I en brlto. En el Perni hay tainbicn an ierrocaiirril ptie colnunin ica el )ielto de Mollendo con el:Igo Titicaci(, y (dc aInii Sc v'a I a lIPaz!por vai)or y ell coclie. l]trCe vrtIios p1)1utos, hay estabileidas lin/ea.s regulares dec diiliecias. Al itclia plrte del trailico se efectfia eLn linlas y enI llamas. La,, Revue diu Coiniercce lExterieiir" de PIaris, 5 (Ie Jnio de 1(897, ( lice qe el d Csl (ieiel de dIlCi i.C en SantiogIo liai inltOinado qe el Gob ierno te Iolivia a I oe cl)ilo 11 concesioii ]ar le s conistriya inn ferricarril qne parta del plierto del PIitico. le Bolivi( o)tllvo) de( Cile por el filti t11 tratado. Este ferrociarril p)asar ]xr (n)rio yendo( a teininar tn Cocliabamlba. Los tialhJos coimelizIron tres ineses despnues q(e1 los piaios liavo iIn.sid4 apuolba(dos, (lel)iendo )iesentaVse estos s(1s ineses desp)lIns de lial)erse finilado los contratos. Au na: linewlte ldebe 1)rirse a:l traifico una extensi6n de 75 kilumnectros (46.(60 millas). El (lobierimo g'araiintiza el initerCs del 1 por ciento del c{alpitadl. El I oletin Ai ensnal de la O( cii ( de las elic)( Ainericmais tcorspondien te -II e1s de aoste de 1s97, dice qne lii. C. de Contotly, Encair'ado de Negocios dle Iranci en liJa Paz, cou frtlela 15 de abil iutliira coio sig(Ie: Il 1 obierno (le Bolivia ho hecho a lxir. Swa,1. Ciid d0ino ieiicaioT 11a coneionl paa construirti nn ferocarril, q1lCe plirtiendo de un ]~nito sitllio en la margCen deiechIa del lio Paraia, soblre el cidal S decidirai a sit twimpo, termi1ie eii Santa Cruz (e 1a SierCa, cOapitaI del departwii11to del inisno nom)ire. 1En direCCCio11 " Beni. AcrIe N i adre tle IDios p)artir. I rainales (Ie la Iliea p1inicipal. 1I siidicatto concesiontario es la "Aniericani Developiinent Comlpani y;; la compaifa constrnctora se organ zara con lI nomibre (Ie ''IBolivin Orieni tal I ailN1way Compamny," recibirai del Gobiero )Ia garantia( del intercs al (6 por ciento dniante veinte:1-Mos Col Jiia hipoteca so84)1 IC s rentas aduiancras, presentes y iporvenir, d(e las reg'iones limitroles del Plaiaguay y el departaileinto de Benli; nll conc sioI de 8,000() legnas cnadtrodos de terrenos bhalilosde 1os ciales 8,'000 eston en el- Ci(liaco, 3,000 en la parte d(l noroeste de Bolivia, N 2,000 eI los deparfit1ne1itos de B en i y Santta C(inz, exoneracii i (14d tol os 1) dereclos tie iniiportttion (Ie los Iiaiteriales (Ie constmiccioiin necesarios. IHl sindicato (csto obli(,ll)o at depositar unna gatrantia (Ic 50,000 bolivianos dentro del torliino di doce iCeses a'1 contor desde el primero de febrero.' TELI' 1 Ale( )S. Bolivia tiene lineas teleg:'I ficas establecidas con el Pern, Chile, y la Repiliblica Argentina. Las signieites lineas estan funcioialdo hoy: De La Paz aI Tacina v tie La Paz a Desaguiadero, en la frontera perCiaa; de La I;iz a Ornro (abierta el l dejulio tti 1892); ti Orn a Uynii; de( Sure Ji Potosi; deI Potosi IIuaicblacah de IPotos o Cotagaita; de Potosi a Co telchaca; (Ie Cotagaita ai Tupiza; de Cotagaita J Cainargo; tle Ttpizo ai La Qliiacn, en la fironltera Argentina; de Tupiza a Tarija: de Iluancliaca Ji la tfrontera de Chile. Extension total do las lisneas. 1,500 minillas. FACILIDADIES IIANCARIAS. EIl informe igls ya melcionado, diee (111 las1 operaiolles de I)anca se efectian sobre 8 na base bbistfiunte solit pues tanto el Banco Naclonal como el B~anco de Francisco Argandofua ])leden cim)liri todos sits compromisoS Adeinmis de los bancos de emision antes uiencionados, 1ay tres bancos hipotecarios, qie Son, el CMrdito lii)oteca-ii de IBoliviat, el TBanco JIipoteccrio Garoantizador de Yalores y el Banco I iipotecario Nacional. Esta.s ilnstitucnioi('liacen bue1os nCegocios y estait bien dirigid;as. Los bonos hipotecarios (ue emniten estaii casi exclnsivaniente cr 1nanos de bolivianos. El Ministro de los Estados TTnidos en Bolivia, en informe fechado 34) de setiembre tie 1896 (publicado en Il Infonues Consulares Espeeiales, ''Money antd Prices,7" parte II, p. 12), dice quo 14s) blavos de Bolivia estan 1)0 cotntrata con el Gobieriino Nacional, y se tlividel en dcos clases, q(1e sonI, bancos de emisioin, depdosito y descuento; OFICINA DE LAS REI'ILICAS AMERICANAS. BOLIVIA, 2 35 banics lIe (eltscuento lii (ot'ecariOs. ]1l1 i t actua:llidadl liy (los ilkstit utlis (te los Iprili(rols y tres de los otros, cotI suciirstales en II as1 ciulldades prin(i1cipales (li pa:I is. El (Gobivlrilo I11 enitcjt pilapel 1m10IC(1a. No liaty )c1(s (le partimularcs 10s (osest10 (St le1(le, el Nae ioil y el( Baiico Francisco Arganlofia, enliten lo0(o el pape) l mon11 eda11. Cen ciCIcIu1(ci(n, Segli 111 tilto]iz:16"CI lel-(1, fiasha 150 po r cicisto (le sit ca]pital rael 1 de s( capita I Cn acciolIcs paadIaS, esti(1ndo ell Ia ob1liaeo d( rewoclrlo. red11 iCni!ielidolo cni phiata, se1n1pre 11e se le Is 1)1da. El % G)iCIr clilebe dte (potr ltjs SeItI pliIItC. pol (i pvivI il)i- que les hia cotnIcedi(o,0 IeI 9 lm vc1iento 1 11 ial d(I t (odos los iiloV( s I 1i1 Slint iI Ili I t eg C Ol It) 1l)1 i1i81 CSl, in 1i1trar eIl (i1 l)r iiiteils, yi iiietta ill 0spctor (1e. 1 el am 1111e Il (1(Stm8o e (IC 1aieosas 1 te COS stas llst it'lc 1i(o (tse e1C Cielnlt:Ir al 1o)l iesri< 111 eStado(iseiiiestral (JlC 1011ii 8 ail Cr (t iore ilmie 8na11 (e pre 1i1ntac sc i tiuistro de 1 aciedIl. tLts ltilidacIes 2\1 e llC ed 1 sistti al (t tl iei io ( Ste respeiClmntoa el ail i si( e1 Ctro, edol site8110 ( s21.40) al 8dfo. Sill bay ies de IMONEDI)A, PESAS NY MEI'IDAS. I1111 idad ioietaria eloorle T. I oivia srs el o de 1t a (t r (le 25 gralos, que en seties niro ei l9 oiiase cotizaba Ia lapar 41{, l~)s I~s~s cl'otle r~ciaLles R lel 1}:,is, lo si0' i e tt(e: y 10 Cet avos (lre niqs1e Lc. Bangeo NNaeiosial (de I olivia y el de Firancisco Aiiian(loi ca Clemiten vaIleCs eagadeios Cri, plalta -I preseita1, iao1, tC que cirii aln 101or tod( i el pai ii Est s lcoio neda legal. A!nq 1e C e sisteia iietietrio es, toieialaisest el el vi ais, sil embargo, el sisteiaods ls partiol s e Sa oves didas es el que C C(5costtil)bra, eCI todlIs hls traiisaCCioIes. El (quintlt equivalc 8 4%; kilograit11s (1OS libris): c (ajo'l, 10 (flifttles (5,400 libras) la legna J 2.55 kilotnetuos (1.584 + tinlhas) y la vara 0.8o 2 etro s(.5 pugiladas). CREi)IT( )5 Y US( )S ('OMEICIALES. Li1s oli'1or adie Tota otI1.o A dcc l os s(ist11 891s dce los Cudopeo s Lst(rodan e l.ierto, Etiscs ceidos elo1livia. scbis) 1ICCe( e1()s los:tes 11 coi)ericiales del pais, lo sii liCite:C Alinque las clases mAS 111I1S 1( SCe Contelitii con ilda Ille Io sea 6 el pafio id liiio (lile sfabrique la ltiiia 'ioda de Paris, lhay siis embargo ciertoS arteiculos (line se sa1l tainto el Idolivia Como elin otros pases, dei Sud Ain4iCa,1s til es (o1)o za8zas baratas, muiseliias. ferreteria, etc., lue Capens tis ienen demandai c los Estados i(i1osi. Las (I1Sse 11118 altasa comienzS0 n 1i comipiar mercancias clOIl I1,"s cuidado; deja( n el articulo 81eIiti como inferior, MI(Cpt8I el inill como fliedifo y comprai el inericano (le prefereiC cia ai todos. si se les asenil'8 SI pirocedencia legitima. Con el objeto de hacer la igmerraa I la ilnclinacioll creciente que existe eli favor (Ce itestias mereancfas, loss colCPril1iitCS Cxtrai1jCrols eni estos] paises eivian a Europa muestras (le todos ilos articulos (Ie novedad 81nierica10os, tan pronto como se reciben. IEs digiio d(ie Iota otro (le los sistemCaisI que los europeos empleall el ciertos paises de Sud Amiierica; los labricanites Iiacen negocios directameiite coi el comerciante, daiidoles crelitos de seis a doce meses y col)ralido tin pgequeio interis desde la fecha de Ia factura. Esto viened r denlostlar claramente gi aedtla lverdad deC i(laio. se la diho acCr ( la imotliee e laancia (ie teieor iuestros rtepresentastes ein el pais. Cierta ecasat de Nuteva York lit lograldo establecer casi un monopolio del comercio le <itognas y medicias (e l)atente COIl estos paises, teniendo siem])re 11J us representa8tes en los principales ilerCcados ole Sud America, y abriendo er'ditos largos. TARIFA Y LEYfE8 ADUAINERAS. La ultima tarifa de IBolivia que se lia iljreso es la de 1894-95, piublicada eCI julio de 1894 pot la ()ticitna Interlla 10ional de Aduantas (le Bruselas. Se ptieden obtener ejemplares d(Ie dicli( a ley, solicitaindolos (Ce ill SC-;ccci olde aletdanas, del ITesoro) (Ie los Estaidos Unidos. Las disposiciones explicativas de la tarifa y de Ia inspeccion le (aIC s1 1las guieites: 1. Entiendese por botellas ordimarias, todos los receptaculos (jeie tienen la capacidad y la formai geilerailteiitC doptados 1))1por el comercio, seoitin sea- la especie del liquido. El villo y los licores esJiritulosos in})ovta8lo(Is eIn (iediasi botellas, eCl tercios 0 ei cuartosnI de otella, 5era1 grIvados, toiiando ]i<l 18ase como hiii 0a Ilotella nipleadda geiieralnieite par1 la importlciol de] li(quido que se lia presentado 8 exImilvid. 2. C(ando un tejido (le emahquier I lase est8 11f1iw(ad() de aci(el(d1( coi cl li (l de liflos, estos olebetn co0itarse eC 111 c(ladrado de (l milimetros (2.3G)l1I pil1ad5s) con ('I instrilnento llamado contldor le hIilos. 23( f' BOL IVIA, DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL I)E LAS REPIUBLICAS AMERIC(ANAS. C'um-1do el argo, ancho o superficie de nn articiilo exceda del maximum o sea inferior a] minimum estable cido (n el 4arancel. s811 valor s5 d(leterminaara toIaIldo )ior base el promedio de los dos 1inites; pero Ctlnln el aranee solo imencione el i maximum, se toimnari 01o1)o base parat ilpon1er los derchlios. I. Los productos (|1e se press-tell,;i his aduanas,. y (11e 1 est0 111 especiticnados eii el arance'ei se aforaran de aenei d CoI el valor delarado en ha factura original. a hi rata corriente del caibio, o de acuerdo con el precio de plaza on Bolivia. P. plo JSo britto se enitiende el peso de lia ielrcalcitt emiibalada, incIlyeio do los ienvases gelleralmi etite lIsadoms pari cl objeto. t. A tniios de hiaber disposiciones en voiitrario, los derechos ser;ian siempre establecidos de acuerdo con el peso 7. La expreosion 'inclnyeldo los en vases," da a:i, entender (e lahis mercanci:as c(debe pe!sarse c.Il s5s cllenhi:rs eaj]s (de calo, t( ttblas, laatas, t b rocC, r l):o pl, hotellas, etoc., (o cual(tiier (tl'o, material cl empleado como eIVaise i1nte'ior, ( b1)ulto. Se exceptuan las inereanCias euyeo peso, seon se dispoti a, liaya doe liaerse de otro inodo. 8. (Ciiaiido se imiportein iereancias ncii ciivases (le superior (alidad 4 (ec iii peso inferior al or(dinario (de los e1 vases o'eneraliente usado(), el valor (e Ic(li4 s nierCaieis ainuentart1i e1 ])roporeion a la (iteriicia (pie exist a ci1 11a ]iatitraleza1 de dichlos enlvases. 1). C('11((do se itnporten mierIaiireiias 'aforiadas por peso Ibruto en el (iisimo bnlto qiicn contucpa otras niercacl(1i;s, o mnereancias (pie pageln ditcrciites deeel0os, (llledianill siietas 1n l ni iiimcento de 30 1)or (iento so)re Sit valor, inelulyendo los envases, cuando se trat de e S e iS, y e de m)rcr acis 01 y (l ciento doe iereeias en i balas. 10. Las fracciones (le 1nais de niedio ceniltao se considerara n1 ( )omo ini ceentavo, y las tie 1i1en1os, 11) sO apreciaran. 11. 11i nodo por ci cl ci P peso Iy medida (e las IrmeCallneias dIe ditferentes clases iilIportaii(as en el misio bunlto se ha de do determlilnar. pa.ia iiinoiier los 4derehos, se dejiara i jliei de los 1reollocedores. 12. La expresion 'lta misina" se reliere;i la tfrase etera ai la cual se alude, salvo las restricciones e indicaiCioRIes ordin arias. PASAPORTES.a 1. No se requiere pasaporte para: ser admitido enl Bolivia. 2. No hay ]eyes o disposiciones concernientes aI los extranjeros residentes en Bolivia que gozan (1e los mismos privilegios que los naturales. 3. Tampoeo las hay para los qie se ausenten. En tiempo (le guerra, 0 e ( e una revoluciol, todo extranjero estti en el deber (e presentarse: la (fieiiia de polieia para inatrieularse, y en caso de que no tenga pasaporte d otros doctinientos legales q(e coimprieben s8 indentidad, csta debe se0 r 'ara ntizada por person]as (le resp)onsal)ilidad. El articulo 4 (1e la Constitucion de 1872, moditicado por la Conveneion Naeioiial de 1880, dice comno siglie: "Cu0alquier persolal tiene dereeli'o (1e entrar a! territorio (he Ia itdlepblica, piermaeecer o viajar en ci, y abaidonarlo, voluntad, y ejercer y emplecarse en negocios legales, sin estar sonietida a otras restricciones q4e1 las establecidas por el derecho (de gentes.77 MARCAS D)E FAB13:ICA. "The South Ainerican Journal," de L6ndres, con feclha 3 d(e julio d(e 1897 (lice: que el (}obierno (de Bolivia acaba de p)roinuihar lila ley re01 O te a] rogistl( y p)oteiol (e las 11arct(8 (1e fiilbrica en Ia reptiblica. _Esta IH14 teccion era antes (1e ahoral la q4e concede el dere4l1 o comitit (coi las prueb1is del caso. La presiite ley es un adelanto [fist qune pondrni I lolkivia a1 nivel de las otras 11a0io1es el1 oste plarticiliar, iSieddo al 1nisio tieinpo veyokv joso p)ara sn coiercio. Ei pinto principal de esta ley es (qie 10eden registrnrse las i 1rcas de faibrica, paalo annalmiienite ni dere(114io d21 14 bloliviianos (0o01o 12 (c11elines 11 peiiq(es c0(Iada lboliviaiio). Los otro)s preieptos so( lo)s (de (ostliimbre e]1 Ilyes (1e esta:attitaleza. Aun (and1lo el der(el1o es m6dlico si se comlpara (c)1 l (p1o e exiei'( otros paises, la imaliera de cotlrarlos ba de prodiwir inconvenientes J1 los extranjeros duelfos de 1mar1as de. alina pJesto q(e1 les obligaria ai estar siempre cuidadosos del dia cn (pie veoza el piazo (le la ley, y at tetc ageitos 41 el pais para atecnder i, este requisito. Nuestra eXl)eriencia 1os e(nsefia que tanto los conier'ciauites eomo 1los fabit cantes preferirian h110 lii -solo pago por (ierto n11i101ero de aios, por ejempilo, catorce, 0omo en Inglaterra, y a1 i" de este periodo oionsegiir la renovlion11 1))or 1otro iginal 01con solo pagar un dei(ireelho equittativo. A1 (obierno tan1ihi( convendria este sistemna, puoesto q11e recibiria (he nnia sola ivez ll8 gruesia sima y se econom0101izaria los gastos (ill 1e oeasionan los cobros anuales. Esperamos 411e el (Iobierno de Bolivia moditi(que la ley adoptando este |flpi completando asi la obra tain bien comenziada, y 1os per)iitimos indiicar que los e(tolumentos 1o de(lian exce(c) C de cincuenta lbolivialos 1)por los catorce afios. a Inifborm n dcl Ministro (le los Estudos l Tidos en Bolivia, octiibte 21, 18.I. BO 1 IVIA. OFFICIAL REG(ISTER. A LIST (OF NAIIME:S OF THE EXEC'( TIVE OIFFICIALS OF BOLIVIA. As clhanges in ofticial lists will occuir by reason of sublselmquent electionls itldl (tler (isuses, tle subscribers to this lirectory will lbe notfllied f suh ch laiiges throlgh the Illedillum o (ofCommereial D)irectory adldenlda, to), 1e issIetl 'it treg-tilar intervals and forwarded w itlhollt:aldititnal (c st wielloever requlested. NATIONA Presidenl Sr. Don S First V Sr. D)on I? Second N Sr. I)on G Departmi tI, EXECTl1(IIVE.. (E.,,11:1ECUTIIVO Prefectsof the Departments. (Prefectos INSTIUCTION. (INST'RI(I1N.) NA('CONAL.), de los Departamentos.) Colegio Nacional (Sucre). t of the Republic. (Presidente 1)evpartent l of (I'i/nqlisaca (DIpartamlento de de la Republica.) b ulrur/,iHsaoca):.JIc;1(iini Terrellio. | Cochabamba Seminario (Cochabamba) D)epartment of 1,a Paz l)(hprtantllio de Ia Universidad de San Sim6n (Cochaevero 'Fer1nallez Alonzo. l'a-): Senraiio l. ( tiz. bamba I)'parm tent of ' (och'lalnamba (iDleprtame to de ama 'ice-President. (Primer Vice- Cochahnbaba):.lJrge Oblitas. )irectors: Jacinto Arraija y Maniiel 'la Presidente.) lDepartment o' ()rhro )(lepartomenfto de Ortro): 1or'a. Sainmel (0ii1nalez lortarl. Secretary: 1elisario Yelazeo. 'afael l'efa. lpartm7n t of I'oos( eI)arlf aento de lotos ): Aitgel 0. Vilda. Colegio Bolivar (Oruro). 7ice-President. (Segundo Vice- Depart ent oJ' Tr(ija ()eparfameento dle Ta l- Presidente.) rijt): Fral isco A 1raga. l)ictlor: ermogencis Mier. Depoarhnent of Sanla Cruz (Departamento de enaro Sajines. Santa Crz): Angel AMaria Zam)1rano. Ulversidad de Oruro (Oruro). Department of Beni (Departamcnto de Beni): Colegio Nacional (La Paz) ent of Foreign Affairs. (Ministe- Rodolfo Arauiz. rio de Relaciones Exteriores.) Secretary (Min i.tro): Sr. I)on Manuel Maria Gomrez. Department of the Interior. (Ministerio del Interior.) Secretary (lin istro): Sr. )onlI acario Pinilla. Department of the Treasury. (Ministerio de Hacienda.) Secretary ( 3inist'ro): Lizinmaco Gutierrez. Department of the Interior, Public Instruction and Colonization. (Ministerio de Fomento, Instrucci6n Publica y Colonizacion.),('cretary (Ministro): Sr. Do,Jos6 Vicolete Ochoa. Department of War. (Ministerio de la Guerra.);et retary (Ministro): Sr. Don Genaro Saj ines.. IDICIARY. (.JUI)ICATURA.) Supreme Court of Justice. (Suprema Corte de Justicia.) President (P'rcsidente): Belisario Boeto. Superior Court. (Corte Superior.) J'residcnt (P'residenle): Fenelon Pereira. A ttlorn)ey-(; eral (Fiscal General): A1. l). Medina. Reifisfrar (Iteyistrador): M. M. Zanibrana. Hospitals. (Hospitales.) I os})itnal de Mizquie, (ohlabalmnla. H(1sp)ital (de San Iiin ua e 1)ios, (Jeclhabai ba. I hispital de San Salvador, Cochabamba. Ilosplital Lamdaeta, jLa Paz. lIosp)ital Loarza, La Paz. Ilospital OrNlri, Oru(ro. H}ospital Nuevo, Potosi. I Ispital T'lpizu, lTipizu. Director: Angel Martinez. Seminario Conciliar (La Paz). I)irector: Aurelio Beltion. Universidad de La Paz (La Paz). Director: Serapio Reyes Ortiz. Colegio Pichincha (Potosi). Director: Iis.J. Marlnzlao. Colegio Oficial (Santa Cruz de la Sierra). I)irector:.Julianl E. ('avez. Universidad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra). Director: Belizario SantiestelbIn. Seminario (Santa Cruz de la Sierra). Director: Manuel.Josi` liefta. Universidad de Tarija (Tarija). Iirector: I)r. Manuel Mogro. COMMIERCIAL ANI) PROFESSIONAL REiGISTER. AN XALP11ABETICAL C,OMMERCIAL ANDI) 1NDl STLAL LIST OF TRlADES ANDI) 1PROFESSIONS IN BO(LIVIA. These lists are al)proxiillaitely c(,,rrc it It (ldlt ctf Ildiication. It is not claimietil tlhat tlhey are perfect, luilt tlhey ar:e confidently presented il the knowledge tlat thlev rl lai inl eiad lvance' of taly similt cila tcllilationl heretofo rc plul)lislied. Years of persistent, 'onsc ientiols labor on the part of the Coliilercial Directory IDcpartllmet of tile Bureau will I)e Iecessary befl re tlawless lists can 1b4 lput forth. rlThe Director of the hiUrean respectifully requests thle cooperation of subscribers and relaers to aid in this work of' addition andl elimination, and in the general interesst bespeaks for tile llureaun plro'mpt notice of errors antd inissions developedi in tihe lractical use of the i)irectory. Acknowledgment will ble 11itle of tohe receipt of' conmunications of this character, and all chtanges w\ill be sent at intervals without additional cost to subscribers of the Directory. 'The iBureaul will talways elndeavor to filrnish subscribers w-itlh additional. ilnformation tlhat may lbe requlired, as, e. g., lists of retail dealers in many lines of business can lIe siipllied for all the important cities. Ior the Spaniish, lortuguese, and French definition of the terms of the various occupattions appearing in these lists, see the Alp:habetical Indlex at the end of the Introduction. Para la explicacion de:Ia palabras espafiolas, portuigusas y francesas qupe se encuentran en estas listas relacionaas con las varias protesiones y oficios, v(ase el Indice Alfab'tico al fin de lan Introdtlcci6n. CITY OF LA PAZ. A. Architects. (Arquitectos.) LA PIAZ (CAPITAL). Henry E. Idiaquex Eduardo. Nava Pedro. Soler Jos6. B. Bakeries. (Panaderias.) Barron Juan. Cabanas l'lorencio. La Pacefia. Banks. (Bancos.) Banco Francisco Argandona, Ezelqiel Zalles, A gente. Blanco Nacional le lBolivia, Alej:ndro Soruico, Director. BIanco I) lipottcartio, G(arantizadorde alores. Banco I lipoteca'rio Nacional, F. E. CGuaclialla,, hfle te. Cr6&ito Hipotecario, de Ilolivia. Manuel Vea-Mulrgia, D)irector. Booksellers. (Libreros.) Farf.in Jos' MI., Ayacucho i1. Forgues Francisco, Ingavi 12-11. Lac Kirmouce llNauricio. Breweries. (Cervecerias.) Cerveceri: Nacional, Stonian vy Proes. 1,^a Boli vianat, (1roenewald. Bureau of Commercial Information. (Agencia de Informes Comerciales.) ('llampul/ano Severino. 238 C. Chemicals Manufacture of. (Productos quimicos.).lordan Ly laamos. Cigar and Cigarette Manufacturers. (Fibricas de Tabacos y Cigarrerias.) El Tieimpo (le Oro. I(alligo lMiglel. La Andina, Chiiel y Cia. La Fragancia. I a Hlablanera, Ibarrguen Clemento. La Legitimi~dad. Clubs and Associations. (Clubs y Sociedades.) Boimberos de la Paz. Centro Cosmnololita. Cenrtro (le Estudios. ('1lub Hipico. IEs'cui( a D)ramttica. GCeogrifi.a (de la Paz. Gr:a Salon Cotintital. Mulsical 1la,ydn. Salon Cosmopolita. Coca Warehouses and Agencies. (Almacenes y Agencias de Coca.) Aguirre Dioniisio. Alahncolt Jos( V. Allba Antonio. Alcort:: Antonio M. Allortta Ezequiel 13. Ainipiueo Ililarion. Aln(ilce, Antonio. (.'aniarra Nicaullr. 1baifiez Jos(" IN. Rliiz Iluilogio. Solis Leonardto. IVelez Mantuel. Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas.) Alarcon Valdi via.Jose. Allorta Viuda de. (Cesarino Pascual. Crespo Manulel. (lamarra Nicanor. Paclheco Roberto. Ruiz E. Soliz Leonardo. Velasco R. Confectionery Stores. (Confiterias.)!iarron Juan. (abanas Florencio. Lta Pl'cetia. Custom-House Brokers. Aduana.) (Agentes de Araninayo y (ia.. I1ehezit y (ia. Ernst Luis y ('ia. H arnaimm Felipe. Solar y Cia. I). Dentists. (Dentistas.) Castellanos Agustii. Castro J.ose A. Forastal Juan. Vildolosa.J. Vicente. Wilson L. 1)., calle Coinercio 15. Zalles.Jose I1. Distilleries. (Fabricas de Licores.) Aranciltia H. Cano D)avid. Franco Csesar. Ormachea II. BUIREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BOLIVIA. 239 i Dressmakers. (Modistas.) Anglto di, lllla iveli;,. Co(leto Merceduoes. l )essiuox MdNn(l:tle, MIo S'Itel iO FiK14-:1:cAi: dce. Pi zarroso lsa. Drug Stores. (Boticas.) lioticaL., oivi:111a. Iotic d(:1 1 OH 1fS InIcaIs, I 1vi 1.>-17. BIoti';z1 los I l'Ios. ga -l. l ti(c:l I t.ll i;li1a.!lotic( a N:i cioii:il.!Iotica P:1':,'efti. B'oti(': S tll S(I:isl i:11l. 'ertlini I:ifi;l, Ayveclcllo 3.1. IJo iiii j I >()iiiii O. Mq, zzey i qrn.sto. Va:,ris Adol\ o. Wil le R,. E. Electric-Light Plant and Telephones. (Luz El6ctrica y Tel6fono.) I!;a1ro); (;. FarfiIn y Clavijo. Engraver and Gilder. (Grabador y Dorador.) Sot(onlay(or.1. Nt. <xr. Glassware Strees. (Almacenes de Cristaleria.) (arc ia, Rupcrto. I'acheco UobIeto. S:ilvatierria 'Felix. V\irel lIos>8l. II. Hardware Stores. (Ferreterias.) Arias V. Arnenan, y lFiebig. lsp:al1a.os6, calle (Comercio. (:iabiel HlIrmitlos. Macklitstoll S. MAiclel.lJosi, calll (Comlercio 27-29. Perez Attolnio. Sclhwab MAanuel. Hat Stores. (Sombrererias.) ChN"IvaIlcix F. 1 )e(sseau x. l Nivero I )iouisio. Hotels. (Hoteles.) ('iibert Aljau (dro. Iiotel Aimerican,, Yana11:cha, 79. Hlotel Central, Pl'aza 16 de.1 lio. I lotel 1,afolit, 1,laz1, 16;!,,. ilio. lotel Lietaud, Illinian 3, 5. y 7. H Iotel P aris. Lietea:ll, Nova ir? 1110o. \Valentie.i'rancisco I'. I. Importers. (Comerciantes Importadores.) Aceltini 1. l:ertili hUafae1. t rieger y l ogler. 1 rokiiinan y ('i., (:irlos. (,abezas Emiilio. Importers. (Comerciantes Importadores.)- ( 'o1 till l(d. C:asta6N, y Cia., PaIscual. C'astil l x F ra nisco.( ('esari o PIas (n. C'a'tva'l ix.. A. Vil:nd de. C!iltl y Ci:~. liair-oai em (. l s l\. I. InI e1111 1 11) L 0)11 (iia!. (erd<'s v Cia., Ieceio. irsni{ u n 'l (',I s, i i v(:t. Il)viilinal l v (Cia., W. If..1J. F. Tri berry hIsl l so, ( i:; Lo v y (a'i:., ( C. I 1ac icado (' I.so. To l-ti J Ii In.r: i |izoll ol.oa y ('iaa. Lawyters. (Abogado s.) I scarrez ralcisco. Sclmnliiit J. I I. Shwarros I lrnl:lno. C SOnpaii0 Sevenino. I iEs tir 1,1o111 licarPo. I St iler t 'riai. T'ijd:la l Goin al/, Felo r. tinlrti,J ltAel. (hleli) L ifi s F. l ordia Oaiollni. Valnner (lar 11. Vefl.laso eerieancos. Ziz)ld e olsma y J (ia. Lawyers. (Abogados.) I Asctrrunz AItr~c'do. I'lotries (11ilio (Q. litanan(lte DScipil S. Caniill.ao Sevac rio. ( i'ario.ll stinia 1 ). Ei i/a,'irrc l!hl icar)o. |l;strala JItori a q:a. Rm:dalla lernando E. lIturralldc Abelo. I (,le Iig L ois. '.,| Ior!an Sihon. Kramner 'cl^ro 1B. Medlina FIederico. 1endez.1l1io. SManontes Isctor 1. l'eharan(lda Scipion. PiI 'il(ia 1. OI1uario.,;ei, tel:lillllas I eI. Life Insurance Companies. (Compailias I l Norigvez (~oitia.1. 5. Sainz y iraais. V:'I verde l.cn:eordlo. Veintcttnillas 5lanuel. Life Isurace Companies. (eompaiieteias d e Seguro s d e Vi da s.) IJ1, Equitativa. Ila Nueva York. Lithographers. (Litograffas.) (iamarra.1. $aenz y Carea.g'a. Looms. (Tejidos.) 1I)argiien (lcMiente. Lumber Yards. (Talleres de Maderas.) lar fan y (lia. i '',jada 51a,i I. Marble ' losell,,,li iii,<'..V1. Yard. (Ma-rmoleria.) Mechanics, Mecanicos.) (;,,rif l Hirnl l IIoan s. IMol1a1 e Ai., I If h'si' i V! il.. Sil eso;r s. Mining Companies. iSociedades Mineras. (.nrai]g:is.! 1:na 1 in~t otofsi.,La Alia ita. San Enr1ilij ( it,e Ccirillos. N. Newspapers. (Peri6dicos.) 1I ( lNacil'iO. I 11 Si lo lI lil strial. a.1 It\ iilzrid l Nacio- a. 1, I1 c, vista Iiifstri(lia. jlbe Itvista.1tridic1t. lBalancloe le Anza:, IaJlaine. Patentos Sagetio.Agete de Patetes de Esti vari icita s. ( io. F1'alcol (. y IIcroitano. Rol)Ierge Elrnesto. He1rI(,lia Glr(l roriio V. UnI lt a Iilani. P. Patent Agent. (Agente de Patentes de Invenci6n. 1 Photographers. (Fot6grafos.) IVal(ez tt'rniaios, Iiigavi 55. Vahlez Anicto. Physicians. (Moredic os.) Aliaga (latdio o R., Coilcreio 61. Carvajal ((,stavro. )i Tonias ffisi Eili prio.t (G)zoranl Ricardo. H1111) ri (11 ori: V. Ic rttaetidez! da ieal. |I Prt/og tIli<)i) e Iti rrii iFra c isco. l(,a!;jta I!onHra:lt }o. Mir1iaca 5Iaiili(l 1I. iultzito. Aldicl. J'efiarauida.11,:111 y Sorz:tiio. I l'cftaraita (I )cIt;vio. i odrigitet Alelardo, Ayachil'io 2!. Viscar:lrra (Ir'()orio 11. Piano Tuners. (Afinadores de Pianos.) ArlIlla:o MaIltiel. I',crn,:a,'li i 1',lro. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) i n!ipirelta l ' 11OS1)ici,). lnl)re1nt:1 t 1 (oIl,'cii, S,^villa ( saG, Lo I, b.t52. lImtlretal E! Naciiia l, Vila Isaac V. IIiitiir< t;a 1'1 Sigol, I!iistf1' ial, Ca')rera I:. lisla,. 240 BOLIVIA. 240 BOLIVIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Pxihiting Offices. (Imprentas.)-Cont'd. Iniprenta El 1Progreso, Para~des NI. 1). y Cia. 1 mp~lre~ita La fittegrilltAd Nacional. 111jpre'llta. Lai Ievoliici~ft, GonlzalezJos6. liuprnta a TriunaGoitia B3. S. Soda Water Manufacturers. (F~bricas de Bebidas Gaseosas.) (1lesL Cia —. Malesset J. Stationery. (Papeleria.) F'orgrues Frnncisco. Maria Farlant.Jos6. Surveyors and Civil Engineers. (Agrimensores 6 Ingenieros.) Barrug-an Vicciite. (omrales.Jos~, F. IDiiii Al landm(rO C. Elstraula Pedr-oNa. *Idli afi Iez id ii ardlo. PeIaO~raTjj~Ito-la Jose N. Rodrigu~ez 1Roclia Nestor. Tailors. (Sastres.) Gorriti, L. Notta. Luis.1. dle. VIelast eguti, Ioi'euzo. Tanneries. (Curtiembres.) Priale, Suiceisores (ie. W. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojeros y Joyeros.) Fernaii(lez IJos6. GaIttiet F., Coiiereio 419. ftllauh-urt A., Plazat 16 (1o Julio. I-1a111hardt J. Lat C~oroa tie Oro. MirdiuL Ilermirians, Plaza 16 de Julio. Oliv-ires Eiigenio, Balliv idla 10. S~idior Blornardlo. Sotomiayor NM. VaTuleuzuetlu N. IDIEPA- RN ATMENTS -ANI) PR()V IN ( E"S. A. Agricultural Machinery. (Maiquinas Agricolas.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCHIABAMBA (CAPITAL). Rivero Ramon. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. S-ANTrA CRUZ DIE LA SIER'RA (CAPI1TAL). Grivel C. Leostable S. Motirtho I. Antimony Mines. (Mines de Antimonio.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. ORUIRO (CAPITAL). Camiacho Agustin. Daleuco 0. Renjoel Constaiicio. Sotouiayor Isauro. Architects. (Arquitectos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCHABIAMBA (CAPITAL). Borola Jos6 PedTro. Grilo.Jerfnimo. Roseti.Jos& Urquide Ernesto. MIZQUE. B3ottenelli Cu-rlos. DEPARTAXENTO DE ORURO. OJRUIRO (CAPITAL). Saroya y Cia. Tupan y Cia. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTA CRUJZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA (CAPIAL). Andrioli Antonio. Cadario Curlos. Gutierrez Carmnelo. Ai chitects. (Arquitectos. )-Coiitinuod. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA-Continued. SANTA DRZlE, LAX SIERRA (CAPITAL)Continu ied. Lopez M.Naniel. IlJanos Pablo. Mareheti iiu Rivero Augel. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. CARAPAP 1. Abra Cipriano. CONCEPC16N. Galarza, L. Assayers. (Quimico IEnsavador.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCHABAMBIA (CAPITAL). Ugarte Samuel. B. Bakers. (Panaderias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCHABAMBA (CAPITAL). La Elegante. Banks. (Bancos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITAL). Argandoflia Francisco. U~rioste Anuastasio do, Director. H errera Alfredo, Cajero. B1anco liipotecario Garanatizador de Valores. Salinas Benedicto, Director. Berdecio Eduardo, Cajero. Banco Nacional. de Bolivia. Zamora, Zenon, Director. Calvo, Nemesio, Cajero. Banks. (Bancofs.)-Continuied. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCHIABIAMBA (CAPITAL.). Banco Francisco Argantdofia. Banco llipotecari() N-acioual. 3auuco Nacional (le 1101ivia. Banco HIipoteca rio (araiti zador (le V 7alores 13an1co Potosi. B3auicodel. Potosi. Cr~dito Ilipotocario doe Bolivia. Soruco licardo. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE OMASUYOS. ACIIACACIII (CAPITAL). Duruin Francisco. Imnafia (Gotrudes. Meitdoza Fabiani. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. OR"URO) (CAPITAL.). Argauidoria, Molhio Patrieio, Cajero. Cr~dito Ilipotevario, Itulman.J. E., Agcn Ic. Nacional, Viafia Manuel, Agente. Potosi, Bustillo Federico N., Agenie. DEPARTAMENTO DE POT0SI. POTOSf (C"APITAL). Argandofia, Bustillos Federico N. Naci6nal de Bolivia, Gutierrez Victorino. PROVINCIO DE CHAYANTA. COLQUECIIACA (CAPITAL.). Potosi, Toro Mariano S. PROVINCIA CHICAS. TUPIZA (CAPITAL). Aramayo, Francekoy Cia. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ DR LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Banco Nacional, Surcursal del, Torres 11crnmanos, Agentes. Del Potosi, Surcursal, Saucedo Lucas, Agente. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BOLIVIA. 241 Banks. (Bancos.)-(ConitiniieCl. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA-(onltinlled. PROVINCIA DE VALLEGRANDE. XVA LLEG( I',A NI)E (CAPITAL). llipotecario. I ipot ec;irio Garanltiz,:tilor de Valores. 11 ipotecario Na.ci n1l 1. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARtL.JA (SAN IBERINAlID)) DE) (CAPITAL). (Crdito 1ilpotecario) d(e o ivia, PIaz y Herliin os Iiis, ('onll rcio 77 y 79. G(ar:i l tizladoir le \V'lres,.J t'r ^ llij os. N4(cionaIl, Slf1rcn11rsal del, Trigo localeio. I'otosi,.Joi' (r I flijos. Bismuth Mines. (Minas de Bismuto.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. (RUIJRO (CAPITAL). Jorzan, F1iicarir:l(iOii. Ialhladeiiy y Cia. Perez y (ia. SANTIAGO DE COTAGAITA. <niiecbhisla, B1raun, Mannel, Director. Blacksmiths. (Herrerias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. PROVINCIA DE MIZQUE. MIZIQUE (CAPITAL). Calderon llranlio. (ianacho Elias. ('ruz Juan d(c la..Jilmenez Sin6n. la:ra I'edro N. Villarroel Martin. PROVINCIA DE TAPACARI. TAPACARI (CAPITAL). Alien NicoltAs. Alienldre.alanilel. Alu araz IlBeigno. l1crb:is Joaqlin. -e(lesnia Joaluiin. ILedesma Javier..edesima Mannlel. Lozano Toribio. Soto Nolasco. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIO DE MUNECAS. MOCOMOCO (CAPITAL). Alvarez Vicente. Arias.Jos6. G laracli Isidoro. AVegra MaIlnel. PROVINCIA DE OMASUYOS. ACHACACHI (CAPITAL). Aziuuipan 6 Hijos Manuel A. (asas liainndlno. Espinosa Pablo J. Trino Jos6. 552 31 Blacksmiths. (Herrerias.)-Con tin iied. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ-(Contiued. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. (C'0I()ICO (CAPITAL, SECO().N) SI. CCION). ('ambiazii Jos6 Maria. I ),liea Mariiano. Eslpinosa Victor;ia]o..itIcez ll eIdro. Ionlrig'iez P'olicarpio. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJA (CAIITAL). Arce Rafael. IBinni Ai:adeo. l';ic ii:a l';istaiulio. ( 1.llarlo( I:1'1i isco. (Gitierrcz Isiiro. I Io y )os l~i ii al)C. Nog'lera ledrlro. Perssoni Eduardo. Si l4rl I sidoro. () V aide1 s 'anclisco. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. C()ONCEPION (CAPITAL). Castro Ililarion. (:oitia JaIn. Oviedo A. PROVINCIA DE GRAN CHACO. C A 1RAPA RI. V acatlor Antonio. V illarroel Paulino. PROVINCIA DE TARIJA. SAN LUIS. Arce Francisco. BIejarano Angel. lBejarano Mauricio. Reinoso Rigolberto. Bookbinders. (Encuadernadores.) DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. POTOSI (CAPITAL). I)elgadillo Mtiximo. Nava. Antonio. Perez y (ia. Zarate Felipe. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TA RIJA (CAPITAL). Nieva Aurelio. Breweries. (Fabricas de Cerveza.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCIIABIAMBA (CAPITAL). Ia Taquiia. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSi. POTOSI (CAPITAL). tHurtado Elias. Kadhe Juan. Schmidt Guillermo. I Velatzqluez Manuel. 4. Cabinet Makers. (Ebanistas.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA..I I ZQU E,. Claur'c Valclit:in. I 'Valdivics, ( 'lixt,. ' Villaroel lis;lir(tto. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. ( 1i()1)1' (CAPITAI. Sl N'l)n SI.C TIN). ('ortes ('eferillo. IM;tos lMiguel. IIolt ies (':Irlos. Vega.tlle n d(IC l ios. Cereals. (Cereales.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. PROVINCIA DE MUNECAS. MO()OMIOCO (CAPITAL). Alencastre Francisco. Aliago,rlano. G;arci;.luan de l)ios. 1 a(,cli (c:1 Cllstodio. Mliran dl.Jose. Miranda h.ilian B. lMoiroy Alejandro. Valdivia Saluistiano. V\ra Alejanlro. Villant evar Jos6 Abdon. Villtlauneva,Jos Rulino. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. CAPINOTA. lRosales Cristobal. Chocolate Manufactures. (PFbricas de Chocolate.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SrCRE (CAPITAL). Rodrigues Mlaximo. Cigar and Cigarette Manufacturers. (Cigarrerias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITAL). La Sucrense. Villa Nestor. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSi. '() TOSf (CAPITAL,). La Republicana, Ameller Jan. SANTiACrO I1) COTAGA ITA. Aramayo Geraldino, ('niracho. Ugarte Vicente, Libertad 13. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TA RII A. Aguirre Pal lo. Altalirano 3Bose NM. Avila Aillndeo. BIennati (Cirlos. (Camnaco Napllloleon. Echart Mlodesto. 242 BOLIVIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. - - =, -... I Cigar and Cigarette Manufacturers. (Cigarrerias. )-C n itillned. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA-Continued.l T ARIJA-Continued. Fernandez Simon. 1 (Ialarza Sebastian. Gonzalez Dionisio. Molina.losi. Maria. I'lardo l 1rulno A. ]3odo Isauro. Roijas Manlenil. CAIA PARI. Castainares.Jos(; ledro. Paz Feliciano. Valverde Manulel. SAN I.US. Autes:ara Marianlo. [ artos Fed eric o. MIolin a Mariano. Clubs and Associations. (Clubs y Sociedades.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. BEXNI. Asilirantes del lro(greso. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITAL). La Andacaba, Navarro Aniceto, Secrefario. La ('olquechaca Aullagas de B3olivia, Ilustillos FedOrico N., Screta rio. La Gallofa, (iroc.Joafliin, Secretario. La, 1illllhaca de Bolivia, Sola, Inis M., Sccre ar(io. La Nueva Lipez, Iturriclih Agnstin, Secrelario. La 1'orco, Ostria Enlogio, Secretario. San 1iartolomn6 de Malcocota, Luel y Manuel Maria. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. C(OCIIABAMBA (CAPITAL). Casino de Ubaldo Ance. Clubl Central. Club (Central de Severo Ramirez. Club I 'rogreso. Clubl Social. Sociedad (eogr;iicia. ITN ATA. Club Oruro. Tour EIifel. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. CILUMAIANI (CAPITAI, FIRST SE(TION). Sociedad dc Iadr'es 1o Fanllilia. MAlrtin Villalolo)s, l'risi'doite. Lucianio Carranjo, Tesorero. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. OT'( )l Sf (CAPITAL). Centro de Amigos, Fernandez Dalio. Centro del Potosi, Guijarro Napoleon. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ I)E LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Cat6lica Literaria. Centro de Estudios. Clubs and Associations. (Clubs y Sociedades. )-Colltinuled. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA-Continu1ed. SANTA CIRUZ I)E.LA SIERRA (C(AI'ITAL)Contin ued. Ilijos del Puleblo. Ilinpulsora d(o Beclllicencia. Sociedad d( lBeneticencia y Socorros itios ts. Socied(ad Filarmi1on ia. Sociedladl I:(lico-Il irlirgica. Sociedad Santa Cecilia. YAL LEGR IANI)E. (-!etro deo Alligos. Club Liberal. 1El rog^reso. Coffee Growers. (Hacendados de Caf6.) DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ I)E LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Rios IIloracio. Sanguinlo Urbano. Coffee Merchants. (Empresas de Caf6.) DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. CIILTITMANTI (CAPITAL FIRST SECTION). Gottel Francisco. Villa Ginebra. Commission Merchants and Consignees. (Comisionistas y Consignatarios.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TIINIDAD (CAPITAL). Avila Eloi. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCHtABAMBA ((CAI'ITAL). Bllanco 1Ie.jalin * Ilijo, Conmercio 2. Cl'in C:irlos 0., Sai.Jlan do e l)is. Iafuente llalbiio, San.1Juan d(e I)ios. Ramirez Severo, PI. 14 de Setilmbre. Urquidi KRafael, Peril. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PUERTO PEREZ. Asearrulng y Cia. IBalliviai y Cia. P:'eia EIrique (e la. Ricbter )tto. Zelaya C;rilos. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. ()OtT1RO (CAPITAL). A.l)rg y Cia. AlIborta David. Collazes Manu1el. Cusicainuti y Cia. 1)lpleich v Cia. Koch L. v Cia. Montalv(o Clo(llliro. l'erez l'raLnc'isco N. IVirreira y Cia. Commission Merchants and Consignees. (Comisionistas y Consignatarios.)Continuled. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA C(IUZ DI LA SIERRA ('APIAL). Sandoval N.aptali, Ca:r;bobo 203. Copper Mines. (Minas de Cobre.) DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE PACAJES. CO )ROC ~) 1I0). Bertin Noel. Bleztliein Noel. ('arrcras El.,uar(do de las. Carreras 11 ns. Chill.1. K. y Cia. Comipania Coioeoro d(I Bolivia. (Gurrucltha:.Jose Aiaria. Maitrguieiuli l'resentaciln V. de. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. (ORTl() (CAPITAL). Iluhlan.1. E. D. I j Leo Dentists. (Dentistas). DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCIIABAM BA (C(APITAL), Ii Zoilo. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SAN^TA CRUIZ I)E LA SIEIRRA ((APITAL). Velasco liiluel. Weirse Guillermo. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARllIJA (CAPITAL). Ortiz Luis. Distilleries. (Destilerias). DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TRI I NI1)AI) (CAPITAL). Ignacio Aguilera. Roca Pastor. Saucedo Antonio F. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCIIA BIA.MI;A ((CAPIAI). Ayala Nicolas. Ayala P'edro. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. CHULIMANI (CAPITAL FIRST SECTI(ON). Alegre Francisca. CORO)ICO (CAPITAL SECOND SECTION). Monje (Ceferino. Morel Jos6. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BOLIVIA. 243 Distilleries. (Destilerias.) —Cotitillned. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSf. PROVINCIA DE CHICAS DEL NORTE. SANTIAG,(O 1)E (;0)TAGAITA (CAPITrAL). Aillon.JIacobo. Arevey Itio Ilan:co Constancio. Arevoy ( alixto. CaldcrtonI Icrnlaios. (.asaisola 6 Iiijos. (Castro ('elisario. G(oiizuales I erlii:nos. l1iclhel Adlelii li,. RenIdlon Fr111cisco. IEoclabe.:do Mari;l 1o0. Villegas!^cljaillill. VillegaLs h(Ilardo. Villegas NMateo. Villegas Pablo. Vill(egas (Pedro. DEPARTAMENTO EE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA (RItZ 1)E LA SIEI RA (CAPITAL). Illane'z MIx sillo. Otazo Jeronliaio. LAGUNILLAS. Menacho Angel. AMontero ~Ilal iel{,Jos6. IBespeto.Jose. Ses1an0o.J an. Villa G(umersindo. PROVINCIA DE VALLEGRANDE. VA, IL E1(; ANI)E (CAPITAL). Barrientos Adela. ('6rdoba Aurora. Qulintanlill'a laqlel. Sandoval Felipe. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. Cardoso Co'sar. (Cataldi lunis. Mealla Eudaldo. Drug Stores. (Farmacias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TRINI)DAD (CAPITAL). Casanmora Andrds. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SICRtE (CAPITAL). ('allderon (laudio. ('alreaga Ndstor. D)el Sol. La, Fundadora. iila Jos6 Maria. I,l rdes. Siles Adolfo. Suereuse. \illavi(encio Manuel. PROVINCIA DE ARQUE. CAPINOTA (CAPITAL). Vallarroel Victor. Drug Stores. (Farmacias.)-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA-C(omtd. PROVINCIA DE PUNATA. P1'NA TA (CAPITAL). American:a. Bolivar. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. CO()CILAIAM lA (CAPITAL). Anze IUvaldo. Mercado.1(os8 Eleuterio. Morato I'Plcido. Mcnebia y A\ ealo. Qlliroi ga J. lio. Qliroga (astelfort y (lia. 1'orrico A dan. Ugarte S amuel. Virreira Mariano. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE PACAJES. Co)()COI() (CAPITAL). Avila Pedro. lPe.a.lver Clau(lio. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. i 1, CHtIULI'MANI (CAPITAL, FI'STI SECTION.) Nufiez (le Villalobo losa. CORC() I() (CAPITAL, SECOUND SE;CTIuN). l'alza, IlerIn6geniles. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. ORUI() (CAPITAL). Central. Iuna Adolfo. Marchal Leon. Mifloz l)oenietrio. 'erez Francisco N. DEPARTAMENTO BE POTOSI. PO(TOSf (CAPITAL). Americana, Vidaurre Isaac. B1arrenechea Jos6, AyaceIcho 9. Ira:vo Zacarias, Plazuela 7 de Agosto. Bolivar, Amatllcr y Reynalds, Bolivar 64 y l6. Boliviana, Mendieta IMatias. Clovis Arancivia. La Central, Zilueta Malrian 1'. lendiz:ibal Apolina:r. 'Iorres Miguel, Golierno 17. Valda Victor, l'adilla 50. Zeballos Angel. PROVINCIA DE CHAYANTA. COLQ ITECHACA (CAPITAL). Beach Wesley. lloticia Inglesa. Cardoso.J1 1n. Higtueras Gil. PROVINCIA CHICAS DEL NORTE. SANTIAGO I)E GOTAGAITA ((AIITAI,). i Guniel I'aulino. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CIUZ 1)E LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Burela Benlj lami u. Cronebold David. Drug Stores. (Farmacias. )-Contilnuod. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA-Cotti lued. SANTA C('I'Z 1)1Et lI: III.A (CAPITAL)lA I (1!111(1d. ( uzinanl Alberto..lordan l ncinil: 1,. V. d.14 i LaIllgilidey iii lio. indlioz.a Angl. Ortiz Iglacio. BRivero,lis. l l~oinla 1)r.,. E. I loton(laro.lJ(s. Salvatierra: 1. 1M. Savaiterra ry I I'111m1as. Sorulco D)ei et ' 10. Zeballos Ang(el. (|)M AJIAI)A. ('ollaizo Adoll'o. SAN JOSIX,. C liavez,Jost,. PROVINCIA DE VALLEGRANDE. VA L LE(; I'ANI)E (CAITrAi). La Boliv iial, ( al)ilo l, jIljan. 1,a Vallegrandi n a. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJA (CAPITAl). IBoliviana. Ia Anlel'icana.11 'a rije i a. Trigo Bernalrdo. E. Engravers. (Grabadores.) DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. POT(OSI (CAPITAL).: Cl (leron III) rtolomll. 1 )azta 1)omitilo. Fernandez Salvadlor. Gordillo Mariiano. Viaha Rodolfo. Exporters. (Exportadores.) DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE SICASIA. LIURIBAY (CAPITAL, SECoI)rN SECTION). lBlstillo l ilario. arc1ia.Jl11uan. Medminl V.alentin. \olerulmia Anl,,Iel. Merlbiat Victor. i'I:]omino d,0J1;1. Solares!)avild. Val(les Celso. PE LI,EC II 'C). (4omez Gregorio. Francll ( Crlos. Express Companies. (Conipalias de Expresos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. C()CII ABAM IA ((,APITAL). Emnpresa America nai, (Cordova Isaac y Cia. LEmpresa Nueva, Tardio IsmaLel. 244 BOLIVIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMIERICAN REPUBLICS. Express Companies. (Compalias de Expresos.)-( 'ontinule(l. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. ()I' 1R() (CAPITAI). Tlastra v Cia. IUnz:neta ( Cia. F. Forwarding Agents. (Agentes de Comisiones.) DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSf. Araniayo Fra:ncke y Cia. IBablerrama.1. 1ceiton 1L. y Cia. ITrioste A. y Cin. Walker, B1hl y Cia. Foundries. (Fundiciones.) DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. PT )TO)Sf (CAPITAL). Amery Tomais. Calvilnonte Endoro. Celaya.Jose 0. Cervantes N. D3iez de Medina Ruben. Espada Manuel. IFranco Cfirlos. Franco Manuel. Lapena Toml:is. Osio Iraola Ernesto. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZI DE LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Suarez Matilde. Furriers. (Peleterias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. (C(:CHI ABAMBA (CAIITAL). Antezana Felipe. Gamboa Juan. Orellan a Mlainel. Orellana Patricio. G. General Merchants. (Comerciantes en General). DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TRrNI DAD ((CAPITAL). Aguila Juan Pedro. Arano IFlix L. Becerra Jesfis. C6spedes Manuel C. Llanos Carmelo. Mancilla Jesdis. Megia Felipe. Melgar Fe(lerico. Monasterio l)avid. Monasterio Nemesio. Ortega Benjamin. Oyola Pastor. Pereira Fidll. Perez Velazco Lucio. Suarez Angel. Suarez R6inulo. Velazco Gerardo. General Merchants (Comerciantes en General.) —( Cotinue(l. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. 1RJ('CIE (('APllTAI,). Allbrchl Ilmiliio. Arantli )iodloro. Ai ana.1 nio. Arana N icaor. Area, (It Noc 141. Ar(ilt s Iy 'ilacio. Asebey ]Ricar1do. Astr.ainl 1 crt:mnos. Au Mo1nde Ellegant. Bcckric(h i llis. IBocto y IInos. B3onel y ( i:. E. ( 1)1era.J,Ios6 Marfllia. ( 'o)isulich Ien n ()s. 1)i z I I ijos y ( i:l. (Glligliotti lis, ( alvo esq. Sto. 1)omlingo.;Iairriagile J tlio.,Javot;ra Rtolbcrto. Levy! lerlilalnos. Lona e'tIriamn. Iorienzctti lCelestino. MIlartinl'/ E1loy. Melina Victotr 1). Montcreo,IJialn dte lt Cruz. 5IIoiales y Bertr;im. Mltoreno y All)a.Inal. Roseitblllth Enrilue. (iclh(lreir Espa(la. Savd,(lra (. y.J. Sanlta (C'riz Jose. Sjj t, Agllstin. 1 iriburn llenjamin. ITrioste 6 lijos. ITrriolagoitia y Cia. Villa 1Bernardo. Villa: N'sto(r. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCIIA BAMBA (CAPITAL). Agnayo Agapito. Antezana Macedonio. Antezana y IHno., Natalio. Aqluino (Gavineo. Arce Felicilad. Arego y Hno. Barrero Virginia. Blarta Andr6s. Claure IHerederos do Manuel Maria. Cl;aure Herederos de Joaqnin. Figueroa Cairmen. Fonseca Juan C. G uIzmain Maria Colisaya. HIinojosa (Con cepci6n. Lopez HnIl. Rita. Moises y Cia. Montesinos Clara y l nas. Orgaz Maria. Manuela. Rniz Pascual. Salamanca C:irlos y Cia. Salazar I)etul]ina. Trillo Andlra. Trullenque 11nos. Velarde J uan. Vargas Julio C. Velazq(lez lFrancisca. Zaconeta Victor. PROVINCIA DE TAPACARI. T A PACARI (CAPITAL). Argote Santiago. Espinosa Cecilia. Fernandez B:irlbar:a. Hinoja Tomis. Oporto Prudencio. Perez Juan P)o. Rodriguez Isabel. General Merchants. (Comerciantes en General.)-Con(tinuedl DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE OMASUYOS. AC(IIACAC(' 11. Abilcs Maria. Arifies Nicasi). Art(ca,:g ( ristinat. Aval a Hosa. Blanco Francisco.!rib I en t t ' 1 'rasia. C la i10 J iauIa. ( (onlorine lenedictta. Franco E\ aristo. (;uisbert Nativildad. iirolnd t1E ellue i;a. 5achicai'a)o M;onicca. 1 Mica l'(ralta IPe(:l s. I(ol ter re5,',Josefia. Pa: lsa Ma'riil. P1illeo Ag'eda. Sanchez Maria. PROVINCIA DE PACAJES. (q)1)(W )1OR ('CAPItIJ). Azmay(o Fenel on. Calderon Victor. Carazas llijo Cecilio. (Garcia Ni(col:is. Giitierrez.J(os( Isidro. Iasarte Cristobal. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. CHlIJI.MAN I (CAPIIAI, IFIRST SECTION). Fernandez, Wensceslao. Garcia,.Jesus. Rniz, Eilogio. Ruiz (iregorio y (Cia. ('(R )IC( (CAPIrITAL SECOND I) SECTION). Arenas M:anuel. Cnenca Marcelino. Santa;nder Josi' Maria. Saravia Ricardlo. Vega Graciano. PROVINCIA DE INQUISIVI 6 MONTENEGRO. INQIISI VI (CAITAL). Pecho Vicente. Rivera Salvador. Villaftierte Felipe. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. UTIR() (CAPITAL). Alborta David. Andia;Jos6 Santos. Andia Santos. Arranda Teodora. Arias Tenifstocles. Castro Pndilla. (:ollazos Enrilque. Descazllzi (Charela y Cia. )upey y Cia. Garcia Portillo. Garc(ia Romero Nicolis. IIcrrra JIuan 1'. Kempp Federico. Koch Luiis y (ia. Mateo \icente. Mercado Enrique. Nanetti Felipe. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUILICS. BOLIVIA. 245 General Merchants. (Comerciantes en General Merchants. (Comerciantes en General. )-C-l t in u ed. General.)-C( 'onti n ed. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO-( ')C tilluel. (ORI Ii()O (CA il' AI.L)- (C1on1n111 l. l fallincrol. Kinu;Isa, y ia., I calliei(i.I lIkla!. l' arr,!d ', d'l ro. Plherez < {era rdo. I'clrez (. y ('ia.!'oiiar Isal iel. lRios Neinesio. Sartti ('firlos. Sol(og1(ii-1(1 1 )(omingoi S. Solo,,llM 51:alincl. 'rnlllll i 1E IInos. hI'(111idi y Cia. Virreirn ('iincinato. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSf. P TI'O' s[ (C.APITAL). Bebin i Ino,. ('iane):l, ( in. I)iaz y Ci;i, lijios (le. I)icks y (1i. l)balrrearqy, la.,evy i;abriel. I.evy I 11nos. Iciton.i(cio ' ( ia. Iletting A tfredo. AMorales Ma:ne-l. Nava itMorales.Jose. I'lacheco MIar'el i no. Palnmero Salvado(r. Santa Cruz Ameller. Uriolagoitia y (Cia. Walker, Bath y ('ia. PROVINCIA DE S. CHICAS. TrPIZA. Aramnayo, Frnneke y Cia. Arraya lFraicisco. (ostalnares y Cia. ELiia 11nos. Fernaud ez.J luau Aiitollio. I-larrion Adolfo. Reyes 11(os. Rloseti)luill y I l1ase1n. Soza Mari: no C. Trigo IInos. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CI(lZ 1)E LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Carretio Miguel. Costas Manuel. Torres 11tIos. COMARAPA. Collazo Adolfo. Velasco Amalia. PROVINCIA DE CHIQUITAS. SAN JTOS (CAPIT'AL). Chaves Jose. PROVINCIA DE CORDILLERA. xLA GUlNILLA ({CAP'ITAL). Araos Bernab6. Gonzalez Miguel. SAMAIPATA. Arancibia,Juan. Arancibia M-Ichor. Carvajal Neftali. Lijeran Juan. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA-Contilled. PROVINCIA DE CORDILLERA — (Cltilnled. S A MA. I PA A-Continiled. Saavedra C(risostomlo. Sn cedo JUrI-banl. Sotelo Francisco. PROVINCIA DE VELASCO. SAN JAVIER. Cahla i N. I'Pereira Antenor. lRodlrigez Fern:'1(indo. SANTA II)SA )E LA MINA. Antelo ('arIlelo. llrtaldo MIlargarilta. l'ereira N. Velasco Antonio. ROVINCIA DE VALLEGRANDE. VALLI,E( IANI)E (CAPITAl,). Artea1ga Valenltn. IBarrielitos As('c.isio. (Cabrera Catl i na. (alrera Claudia. ('abrera l.eticia. (Iabrera la{uiel. C(astro (ecilia de. Finot Francisco. Frianco Anlllia. iFuente Malrita le la. Garlicea )Oit lio Juan. Gonzalez Rosa. (ollzalez Salome. Nufiez Martin. Oblitos Maritina. LPeha l)ionisio. Pfena J uana. Peia Mannel. Prado Benjamin. Recamtl.J acinto. Roella Enriqlueta de. Roclia Sisa11a:1. Rosales Mallerti. Sandoval B1asilia. Sandloval lFelipa. Suarez Josefa. Suarez Leonor. Vargas Eusebia. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. 1 AIIJA (CAPITAL). Aramayo Ednardo 0. Arenas 'Teresa. Avila leandro. Colodro Juan. Doltz Eloy. Echazn Delio. Hoyos Eulogio. Jonnashon.1 os6. Kriiger y Cia. Mallonado Juan. Ma;ldonado 6 ltijos Micaela. Mealla y Molina. Morales Lino. Moreno y llnos. Camilo. Pacheco Belisario. Pacheco Herm6genes. Valdvieso Simeon. Vargas.Josetfa. Vargas Ruperto. CARAPARI. Aguirre Pascual. Alaje Nicanor. Arenas Hip61ito. General Merchants. (Comerciantes en General. )-( Contilllled. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA-('ontinued. ('astaflaris Nie:mior. (biznz;ol Saj emel. \51rida 1:;in el. lacheo E1. 1'az!,iifitlo. Roimero,J. de 1 )ios. Villaroel A l tonio. PROVINC1A DE CONCEPCION. (~( ) N (CE 1C I' (.I0 N (A IT ITAL). Aparicio C(.':men. I)elfiln M1 eredetHs. Eellazfi Toni8. (alltai(do Vicente. C11azo iEloida;. Icliazo L.eoctldiade. IclLazo Samutel. Lopez P'atiicio. Mealla C:aso ( Cia. AMe;n 11a (Cornelio. MIealla dlarlltldo. Mealla Jana, (C. lon tella no C(ime rsinda. Ovieldo 'li ton. I'1ada JLids. Redoles l.,is. Sanclhez Berlardo. Sanchez Rliiipeto. Vazqluez Florindo. Vazqllez Trinidad. JUNTAS. Ibafiez HIonorato. Iiiguez ('irlos. Ii-ligiez Meleton. Tijarina Tonlls. PROVINCIA DE TARIJA. SAN LUIS. Araoz Enrilque. Bordat enon. (!enteno Jos6 Maria. Deltin Jos(- Maria. Elch azui Serafina. Gaimes Antoiino. Marei o AMonica. Vargas Tomasa. Glassware and Crockery. (Cristaleria y Lozeria.) DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJA (CAPITAL). Campero Alejandro. (aampero Jose. Cam:pero Melhor. Higueras )oinligo. Higueras Sebastian. Lopez Manuel. Perez Agapito. Papia BIernardino. Velca Jnsto. Glove Dealers. (Guanterias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCIIABAMI; A ((APlITAL). Ance Ubaldo. 246 BOLIVIA. 246 BOLIVIA.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Gold Mines. (Minas de Oro.) DREPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA; CRU1Z 1TIE LA STERRZA (CAPITAL). Farinal 1Lozano. 110os)it[l y ('ia. Velasco Mlignel. Hardware. (Ferreteri a.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. BENI. Velasco Luejio P). DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCIHABAIMBA (CAPITAL). Martinez.Jorlan.1. Teran S,`evero. DEPARTAXENTO DE ORURO. ORURO (CAPITAL). Bon-nacaz 'Santiago. Grirnaldi lleriani. 11equena Justo. Vargas Ricardlo. DEPARTAMENTO DR TARIJA. TARIJA (CAPITAL). El Progrreso, I 'aclieco, llermn6genes. Vargas Ruperto. Yugavi ySuIere 41. Harness Makers. (Guarnicioneros.) DEPARTAMENTO DR COCHABAMBA. COCHIABAMBA (CAPITAL). Il1urga, Iortencia, Teatro 15. Hat Stores. (Sombrereri'as). DEPARTAMENTO DR COCHABAMBA. COCHABAMBA (CAPITAL). Blanre Mlanuel. PEOVINCIA DE MIZQUE. M1I Z QUE (CAPITAL). IBlanco Mariano. Calderon Feliciano. Torrico Nicolas. Valleojos Mariano. Vargas Luis. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE OM~ASUYOS. ACIJACACIJI (CAPITAL). Apaza Jos6 Mfaria. Apaza Vicente. Mamani Francisco. Mendloza Gabino. Q nino Nicolas, -Quino Venancio. Rojas Mariano. PROVINcIA DE YUNGAS. Gallegos TonII~s. Lula Cris6stomuo. Hat Stores. (Sombrereri'as. )-C"on(iiied,~(l DEPARTAMENTO DR LA PAZ-C'ontiiiiid. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS-Contilnued. COPBOICO )(CAPITAL SECOND SECTION)-Continued. 1iuinl Nlariaiio. -Nion zoil J u,-u. Perez I',ulogio. Salhins MAltnneL. Torrico Eiirique. DEPARTAMENTO DR TARIJA. TAIRIJA (C'APITAL). l~strada, Rudesindo. Flores Aguistin. Filores Narciso. (Waniles Isi(loro. Selisqiue Roq(ue. Z~irate Ju~an (le Dios. JUTNTA S. Elscalier Pedro. Hotels. (Hoteles.) DEPARTAMENTO DR CHUQUISACA, S VCR E (CAP~ITAL.). Hotel C'entral, Ta-tvel, Juan. DEPARTAMENTO DR COCHABAMBA, COCHJABAMBIA (CAPITAI). 1)orado Dolores. Hotel iEspafiol. Hotel TLIinari. Merubia Ana Torrico de. tSautuza Balloin. DEPARTAMENTO, DR 1A PAZ. PUTERTO PEREZ. C-hililaya. Giran Ilotel. DEPARTAMENTO DR ORURO. ORUIRO (CAPITAL.) El Tagarete. Hotel Francia. DRPARTAMENTO DR POTOSI. PO)TOSI (CAPITAL). Hotel Bar Room, Cdrdoba Teodoro. Hotel Catsino, Aramwayo Francisco. Hotel Casino, C"osnmopolita Viflaseca D. Hlotel Club (101 C~oniercio, ledlina Ht. Hotel Cochabalnba, Torres Raul. Hotel de Amigos, Rivero Blleno. Hotel Diez (10 Novienibre, Velazquez NI. Hotel Franc~s, Casenave y Cia. Hotel Potosi, Fortun Osbaldo. hotel Seis (10 Agosto, Cdrdoba- Teodoro. Hotel Suizo, Bar Santiago. PROVINCIA DE CHAYANTA. COLQUECIIACA (CAPITAL). Ilotel de Europa, Artigne Pedro. PROVINCIA SAN CHICAS. TUTPIZA (CAPITAL). Hotel Central. Hotels. (Hoteles.)-( ontiinned. DEPARTAMENTO DR POTOSi-Conftinllod. PROVINCIA DE PURATA. I1TUSATAi (CAPITAL.). Hotel do Pneblo. DRPARTAMENTO DR SANTA CRUZ DR LA SIERRA. SANTA CRIZ DRE LA SIERRA (CAPITAL.) Escalante1 Josefa. N atIII el liII1hu, VIiida ado. Nogales S~olia. COMORA PA. lleredi'a MRaI11llI. I)EPARTAMENTO DR TARIJA. TANTJA. (CAPITAL.) I lotel Naciona 1, Guillenotti Agustin, Coinereio 1H. Importers. (Importadores.) DEPARTAMENTO DR CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITAL.). Al~varez Daniel. Araiia Julio. A rana V. y MN. Barrel, Tarolara y Cia. Boeto y Hnlos. (abrena,J 050, NI. Diaz IIliJos y ('in. Fernllindez Juan A. L.emlaitre Belijalilin. ILevy Iluo0s. L-ora) ANiari~ano. Morales y Bertran. Nnliiez F. R05ienlhiffit IEInriqlle. Saavedla C'.IF Stifet Agustin. lUrrisla-oitia y Cia. Uriaste 6. lij os. Villa Bernardo y Nestor. DEPARTAMENTO DR COCHABAMBA. COCIHABAMBA (CAPITA7). Aguayo A-apito. Alba M\arcos. Arce Felivida(1. Arco Loon ardl Cespedos doe. Aquino Gabino. Ai-ego y hln(os. Arau~jo Seluastina Ht. de. Ayaha 'Pedlro. Bobinl 1110s. Bra~ber Alfredo W. BlinlIerineq Carlos E. IBurctardl y Cia. C'abagniero A. y Cia. Carrillo Juan y Cia. Cassio Antonoi. ClauroeI lrelderos (10.oaqnin. ClaIre, Manuel Maria. C1un1co HiJO L,1iiis. Enriqiuez Natnlio. Elljriqjuez Toribijo. FloresI lionisio. lonseca.Juaii Climaco. Fricke (Xermnan y Cia. Guzman Acha y Cia. Hirsebmiann y Casanovas. levy Gabriel y Cia. Maier Ca. Ilagenianuz. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BOLIVI[A. 247 Importers. (Importadores.)-C ontinled. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA-C('ont'd. COCII A IA A (CAPI.)-CCo',tinued. Medrano 1Eduardo. Mlnlltato n11l'] i elVenalci(o. Mlorales y Iertran. Molleno Antonio. 1Ilsse.luan y (Cia. l'utthammer Alberto W. lv4*'es Ortiz Ilijo Serapio. lvo lsa Manuel. ]?,onero Asceneio. Ruliz l'ascual. Salallianc:l C. y Cia. Schlimidt Otto y Ci:a. Sch wab Mailuel. Serraon y Cia. 1olexl,J os. Torres.lhnan do la Cruz. Torres Inos. Varg;i8s Julio C. y Cia. Vera Fclipe. lVera Mariano. V illegas I'rancisco. Zanlirana V. y (ia. Zegarra Urzquidi y Cia. CAI' INOTA. llargas lPedro. (astell6il E1ullqalia.,a 'llente l'edro. Montario Aiiiis tiUa. P'ino Iari:a M. Rodriguez Catalina. Soria: Ana. Soria Faulstinlo. PROVINCIA DE MIZQUE. MIZ%(JE (CAPITAL). Galatoire Edllvi^,is B. d(le. Orell ana ll Teod ora. lrudencio Emeterio. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE SICASIA. I TUIR IIA Y (CAPITAL SECOND SECTION). Antcquera lBenjalmin. Ctarnsa1s (ecilio. Pantoja Isaac. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. ORURIt() (CAPITAL). Andia Santos. Aranda 'eodIora. Carella Descalzi. 'ollazos Enrique. lDuileich P. E. y Cia. Farfan V. y Cia. Pricke y Cia. Helian y (Cia. Herrera Jualn P. Hulman J. E. Irribery Harrison y Cia. Koch L. y Cia. Kloch Luis. Maier Hagemann y Cia. Martens J ulio. Martinez Julio. Matteo Vicente. Nanetti F. y Cia. Palmieri J. B. Perez G. y Cia. Pomar Isabel. Rios Nemesio. Rivero Dionisio. Sarti C:irlos. i I i I. _ Importers. (Importadores.) —Conltiilled. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO-C(onltinued. ORItIUR) ((CAPITAL)-Continu1ed. Soloiglren Manuel. Tr1llenqlue.Jose. Zizold Colenian y Cia. PROVINCIA DE CHAYANTA. COL'QUECIIACA{ (CAPITAL). Diaz Hijos y (ia. lricke (Gerimaii y Cia. l'arra Aniceto de las. P'erezza Vicente. Rainos Fructuoso. Snavedlr:a y Cia. Sanlta nder BIcii' no. Sesuimaga Jose. Sueldo ('elso. Vivado 1nlos. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA C(,Il XZ DI) LA SIERRAt (CAPITAL). Atuelunge y Albrecht. Antelo y Cia. Antelo y Ortiz. Clialot C(rlos. Costas Juman Manlelul. I)oinin ez 1. tainaber baclero Leonardo. Landivar (: niersindo. Morales, Bertram y Cia. Moreno Isaalc. Pefia Manuel. Roca CrisaInto. Sd;l- cedo l 11 IcI:s. Torres y HIermanos. Vega Pedro. 'elasco Luciano A. V'eslpa y Heriano. Zeller y Rosler. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TAR1JA (CAPITAL). Arco Ilernianos. Araos llijos, Mateo. Araos y Suarez. Carpio Cesireo del. Cololio Zenon. I)iecks y S(hnorr. ESstenlsoro Rosendo.,ofrd 6 Hijos..Jonassoln Jose. Morales Lino. Nava:jas Heruianos. Navajas Jinmn. Paz Lnis y Hlermanos. Reyes Jesus. Ronero y Linarez. Schnorr W. Torres Manuel. Trigo IIernianos. Valdivieso Simneon. Vargas Ruperto. Zamora J. C. India-Rubber Exporters. (Exportadores de Goma Elistica.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TRINIDAD (CAPITAL). Brailllrd.J. y Cia. Diez Antonio Vaca. Limpia. Jnan dte Dios. Mrercado Santos. Monton A. y Cia. Ortega B. India-Rubber Exporters. (Exportadores de Goma Elastica.)-(Conninued. DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI-Con1tinued. TRI N IDAD (, CrPI.L)-C('tiinued. Salvatierra Ni.Canr (I. Saravia C. Ilijos y C ia. Siiarez Ierlanlos. Velasco y I leicke. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SA NTA CRUXZ IDE SI)' IZ A ((CAP IAL). Fiores v Cia..J Istiano y l)Peial, Pei-a E. Soruco y (ia. Insurance Companies. (Compailias de Seguros.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. C (OCIIABA. BA (CA('TrA1). la New York. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ 1DE LA SIER.IRA ((CAITAL). New York InIsurance (olomipany. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJA (CAPITAI,). Newv York Insurance Colmpany. L. Land Surveyors and Civil Engineers. (Agrimensores e Ingenieros Civiles.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCHIA BAMBA (CAPITAL). Aranco Natalio. tBascolp Fed(rico. Capriles Anibal. Cossio Mainuel de 1, O., I'1. del 14 Setienlbre 4. )ii;lz Jul.tll lIendieta: de. Glanldaullas Nicanor. Gesber Victor, lrado 20. Morales Constantino. Rodriguez Wilge. 'eeran1 Natalio. Velasco Belisario. 'UNATA. Rivera Mariano. Rodriguez W; DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. ORIlt0() (CAPITAI1). Arce Ram6n. lBizzania Elficio. Galland Luis. Nimchin J. B. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. 'POT)Sf (CAPITAI1). Aramayo Antonio. Arauiayo Isi(doro. Calvirnmonte E dIoro. I)Dlance Sebastian. tieviat M. Manuel. Pascoc Santiago. 248 BOLIVIA. 248 BOLIVIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Lai-d Surveyors and Civil Engineers. (Agrimensore s 6 Ingenieros Civiles. )( oIut ui iiIed. DEPARTAXENTO DE POTOSI -(ou1thinned. I9vcas 1i"lel. Rojas Ilnlis. Seniahria, 1igaeio, BiUiutccario. DEPARTAIWENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SA kNTA ((iBUTZ DE LAk SIERR,1%A (CAPITAL.). Offredli l-)onmino. DEPARTAXENTO DE TARIJA. TAiRIJ.A ((APITAL). Maldomado Sanitiago. C0-N C EP'1C I ON. Meana. Mariano. Tlorres Ma~gin. Lawyers. (Abogados.) [A list of 400 lawyers will lie sent to subseribers onl aplplicatioll to the Bulreaut. lPirigi('ndose.:i esta (Ofiniia 5e ptiede obtener ima lista tie 400 abogadlos.] Lithographers. (Litograf ias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITAL). Grullen Triton. DEPARTAXIENTO DE COCHABAMBA. CO-CITABAMABA (CAPITAL). lInprenta El Conmercio. Iumprenta El Ileraldo. lInpreinta El Orden. Imuprenta El Tunnari. Live Stock Dealers. (Ganaderos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE BENI. TRZINIDAD (CAPITAL). Becerra, lgiiacio. Becerra.J esits. Bello C'sar. Llanos Carmnelo. Mancilla, Jesuis. Rodriguez Jesils. Suarez Ro)ulol. DErARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SA.NTA CRUZ I)E LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Arenas Auirora-i. Arenas Manuiel. Barba Antonfio V. Castro.Jose Manuel. Cossio IDelfin. Gil Pr('sp~ero. Justiniiano Angel Maria. Justiniano Maxindiliauio. Martinez Manuel. Melgar Manuel. Mercadlo Eusebio. Petma Trist,-in. Rojas Ponciano. Santiest~ban Antonio. Saucedo Tron-its Antonio. seqlueira Belisarie. Velarde Juan Francisco. Velasco Ignacio Loom Lis. (Telares.) DEPARTAXENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. C(OIZOIC() ((APITA~L Si.E(OND SECTrION). Cuteuuca Ma[:rch no. Saravia- Uicmt~o. Varguas leflro. lit Manufacturers of Artificial Ice. (Fabricantes de Hielo, Artificial.) DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA~ CIICYZ DiE 1IA SIE'R1RA (CAPITAL). Maniufacturers of Ceramics. (Fabricantes, de Ceraimica.) DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SA-NTIA CM1U I)E' LA SIERR'1'A (CAPITAJ.). Codnti N..I iruenez Manuel J.1 Laud1(ivar fficardlo. Manufacturers of Woollen Goods. (Fabricantes, de Tejidos de Lana.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. C API 'N'OTIA. Arce.Jero)nima,. Ba,,rgas _INanuela. Julchamli Leaindro. MA1ld(onado Roberto. ilelern~lez Pauila. Rioja.-, Manuel. IRodriguez Ju:nai Manuel. Mine Owners and Prospectors. (Propietariors y Explotadores de Minas.) DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SA-NTA. CRITZ 1)E LA SIRA(CAPITAL). I-ospitail y Cia. Lozano E.arinal. Velasco Miguel. SAN I AVIER. CIallatd N. Pe reira Ani te nor. Rodriguez Fer-nandlo. SANTA ROSA I)E LA MINA. IhospitalJiuan Luis. Velasco Antonio. Velasco Guillermno. Mechanics. (Mecdnicos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE BENI. BENI. Fernandez Manuel. Maldlonadlo Braulio. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. CA PI-NOTA. Mechanics. (Mec~inicos. )-(oimt inited, DEPARTAXENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE PACAJES. COROiCORa) (C"APIiAI). flutes.Juan. Bernal Fraileisco.J. PROVINCIA DIE SICASIA. 1.1 AIT Y.I C.alder Alexaunler. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. 1lA G UN I1 l.A S. Acosta iAngel]. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. CA IhA PA I RI. Mining Engineers. (Ingenieros de Minas.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. 1I IJTR() C~IL Baiasdre F. E. G(-alland 1L. I~inchin.J luau 1B. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. Mififioz Ra.'fa-el. Secoambe Santao Military Equipments. (Equipos Miiitares.) DEPARTAMENTO LE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CANTAL). Sansalvador Pablo. Mineral Products. (Productos Minerales.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. Reyinols y Cia. Miners. (Mineros.) DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DIE XIUfECAS. MOC(AOMCO. Conastanltino Julio B1. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. SANTIAGO DE C"ATAGAITA. Calderon Daniel. Diaz Saturitino. Fradle Maria-no. Ilin-ke Gutstavo. Machicadlo (leraiia. Medinac~eli IAla-niel Antouio. Mediniaceli Manuel Angusto. Ramnirez Jo86. N. News Agencies. (Centros de Suscriciones.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. P1UNATA. Valverde Calle Gabriel. Moldes Benjamin. Nogales Gregorio. P UNATA. Rodriguez M. Terrazas Luis. BUIREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLIC(S. BOLIVIA. 249 News Agencies. (Centros de Suscriciones.)-(, Intill!ed. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. SANTIAGO() I)E CO'TAGAITA. Cortes (':Isiliro F., La, Paz 4. ):aza 1',1ifeimio., (amlnpero. ltgartc \'icIntc, Plaza Mayor. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA C'IZ I)E IA SIERIRA (CAPITAL). S:audoval Nepltali, (larabobo 203. VA EG N I.ItRA N 1)E. CiIida daio ('elesit ilo. I ' jfla )iollisio. Suariz Leonior. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TI'A lI A (CA ITAL). Nieva, Anrelio. Newspapers and Publications. (Periodicos y Publicaciones.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TI INI)DA I (CAPITAL.). El 15 de Abril. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITAL). Don Qnijoto, 1laz'a del 23) do Mayo. El Delber. 1E Pue1llo. L\a IIdlistria.,a Revista (lcl S1d. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. C(OCIAB AMBA (CAPITAL). El Comiercio. E1 Ieraldo. El Ordein. La Gaceta Municipal. PROVINCIA DE PUNATA. PI'UN ATA. El Eco de Pulnata. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. ORUI1() (CAPITAL). El Americano. El Industrial. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSi. '()TOSf (CAPITAL). El Indepeudiente. El Potosino. El Tielllmo. La Aurora. La lBandCra d1el Porvenir. LaJ Estrella dcIl Sur. L,as (aranitias. La Opini6n. La Repiblica. l.a Revista Escolar. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ I)E LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). El Boletin (dl Instrnccion. El Boletin ()ficial. El Menltor. La Estrella del Oriente. La Gaceta Municipal. La Ley. 552 32 Newspapers and Publications. (Peri6dicos y Publicaciones.)-(Conltinllldl. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TA RIJ A (C APIITAl.). El Trablaj o. La Estrela dle Tarij a. Novelties. (Novedades.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SI'CRE (C A 'ITA L). Albrecht E. Astr;iii V. C(osulicli A. Ghiglotti L. tIarriague.J. Lorenzetti Alestino. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. ORUItl) (CAPITAL). ('luarella y lUelcalzi. Collazos E. Cordano iHnios. Matteco V. RequeIna y Cia. Ri veto 5,.1a1 11l,J. Vargas l{icardo. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TA RIJA (CAP'ITA). 1)iecks y Seiiorrh, Esqlinla del C(oncrcio y Crain. P. Photographers. (Fot6grafos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCHIABIAMBA (CAPITAL). Crespo Victor. Garcia M. PUNATA. llerbas,Jtsus. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. OR(IURO (CAPITAL). Parrado Francisco N., Artes 7. Vazquez Hcrmanos. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. POTOSf (CAPITAL). Boguen C:irlos. Nava Antonio. Paliniero Francisco. Perez F. Sapicencia A. Valdez Ilermanos. Valdez Mois6s. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJA (CAPITAL). Refojos Jos6 B. M. Physicians. (Medicos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI, TRINIDAD (CAPITAL). Baldiviso Felipe. Penrdo Roimulo A. Vaca Diez Antonio. Physicians. (Medicos.)-( olltiuled. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. S I I '1; ( (.",AL I'IT A L) Alwcia Valcnti n. AI''i('la l yo aI('1. Airto:l:.). (CI lrtino. i )avalos I'ediro. i )uran l oberto. l'lors \Vic(cute. Giroll Belisnlrio. (C:itierlrez I)eni(,trio. l igrleras o()taTio. INIartilez IMaircelilo. Alacedlohio 1). Mlendivil l)ionisio. MAIscosol I 1(t1j all ill. IIos(oso I )eirmetrio. Nav.a IEetcrio. ()rtiz Nicol:is. EI'araaicino iilutitoe. I'oice I)esiderio. l'orcel (1esar. I.lamallo.Josd6 1anuel. lR:llirez,Jos( "I1unl. Rosardles Felix. Sanloval Siionll. T'1oro Rl)perto. Torres,J nan. Vaea (, izmani Gerar(do. Valda Bellniglo. Valdivia Grtcrdo. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCI ABAMBA (CAPITAL). Araoz Anrelio. Arecalo Mariano P. B1lanco J6sus. G(anado Antonio. Jllustiniianl Luciano. Merctado El:leutcrio. Quirogra F6lix. Quiroga.Jluanl de la Cruz. Quirogta l aton. (Quiro(a Serapio. Ireza Josa. Reza Jos6 de lai. IRocabado,Jos6 (Casto. Rodrigllez Julio. Teran Macedlonio Relue. Torrico Adam. PROVINCIA DE MIZQUE. MIZQIUE. Aiiza C6sar. Prudencio Leanlro. PROVINCIA DE PUNATA. P INAT A. Ahnaras Tobias. Lalalyen Pablo. Villareal Deltfi. PROVINCIA DE TAPACARI. TA XPACARI (CAPITAl,). Guzirman NicolaZs. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE OMASUYOS. AClIACACAHI (CAPITAL). Salazar Jos6. 25~0 BOLIVIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-Continlled. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ-Continued. PROVINCIA DE PACAJES. CO)R()CORO (CAPITAL). rereira Moisds. P E LEC H UCO. Sartori J. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. 1H1IIT. IU AN ((CAPITAL FIRST SECTION). Ccntellas 1)leario V. Garcia.jos6 Maria. (OIZOIC() (CAPITAL SECOND SECTION). Ripalda P'edro Jos6. DEPARTAMENTO.DE,ORURO. ORU RO (CAPITAL). Agnirre Fortino. Armnijo Ilis. (alderon V'. Jos6. (;tne(o ('asto. Castillo 1. )elance Zenon. Mier Adolfo. DEPARTAMENTO DEPOTOSI. POTOSf (CAPITAL). Arancilia Gnmersindo, Chuquisaca 185. Armiijo MarIiano B. Arismnendi iMatuiel, La P:z 59. Berrios Claudio, Chl(llis:aca 71. Bracamlonlte Daniel, L I'az 64. Caba Gregorio, Chuquisaca 173. Caba -Manuel F. Calderon Anuel 1M. Cort6s Agustill. Chavarria Juan de la Cruz. Diaz Gregorio, Padilla 92. Eguivar Beinjanlii. Mendoza 1)ario T. MMufioz iLis. Nicanor,J. (Careaga, Plazuela 6 de Agosto 3. Palnmero Nicolas. Reynaldo Pastor. Valda Victor. Villegas Mariano, Pilima 7. Zuleta Mariauo, Gobierno 19. PROVINCIA DE CHAYANTA. COLQU ECHA CA ((CAPITAL). Doria. Medina Samuel. Moscoso >I)emetrio. Raniallo Rodolfo. Vazquez Hector. PROVINCIA DE CHICAS DEL NORTE. SANTIAGO I)E COTAG'' ATA (CAPITAL). Calderon Camnacho Angel M. Cortes Agustin. PROVINCIA DE CHICAS DEL SUR. TUPIZA. Ar6valo.Julian. Arraya Jilio. Pizarro Francisco. Soza Mariano C. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Baldivieso Felipe. Guardia Fernando. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-Contiulled. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA-('olnti llld. SANTA S CRIZ\ I)E LA SIERIRA (CAPITA,)-Cout'd. Ilerrera Romulo.,J lstinlliano,.l lian Eladio. Lianlivar Agustinl. MIercado lailon. Mcrcado Nemesio. lojas l'olntieno. Rl1oman,Jlailie E. SatltiestlIan Anlltonio. Sanz P'ablo. Sornco Delnetrio. CO()MAIAPA. Alba.0os5. LA.(ITlJNILLAS. Saavedral Victor A. SAM A IPATA. Benarides E. Ton:is. SANTA ROSA I)DE L MINA. Velasco Guillerlmo. PROVINCIA DE VALLEGRANDE. VALLEG IRNI)E (CAPITAL). Cabrera Maxiililiano. Laudivar Abel. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJA (CAPITAL). Castaileda Pedro. Estensoro Igracio. ellena lrancisco. Martinez Simln. 'achleco Belisario. )Pantoija Mannel ('. Ret:anoso Rosendo. Trigo Leocadio. Zamora Jos6. SAN LUIS. ('astanieda Pedro. Vallejo I'az Pedro. Pottery Works. (FPbricas de Cacharros.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. C)CIIABIIAMBA (CAPITAL). Alcocer Fructuosa. Enriquez Natalio. (Gonzalez Marcelino. Iacaze Elisa Martinez Quintin. Serrano y Cia. Urquidi Viuda de. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TRINIDAI) (CAPITAL). Suarez R6mulo. Velasco Lucio P. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITAL). Boeto y HTernnano. Constantin Miguel. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.)-Cont'd. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA —(ont'd. SUI C RE (( 'AITAI) -ContinIed. El Sig-lo Ilnstr;do, 1P1. de 25 dto Mayo. la I lidulstria. La Minelrvai, Schneider irlesto.,ilroria lBolivar, 'izarrlo Mioises. Iibrerfia La Ilolivianla, ()repesal Samuel. libreria del Cruzado, Taborga M iguel. IIbreria del P'rogreso, laicleco. lilireria ni versal. Sucre, (1itierrez Alberto. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. C( (OCHA BAM i A (C APITAI.). El1 (onercio, ('ilachlo.llan ('. 1 11 leraldo, eVolairde.l an Francisco. El 'inllnari, Rojas Franlcisco Maria. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. O()ItU() ((APITAL). Collazos lErique. E1 I'orvenlir. El 'rogreso. Ia.usticia. La Nulva E:ra. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSf. I'TOSI (CAPITAL). Anuboni Valerio. I)uran ElstaIluio. Omiste Modesto. CO LQUECIF ACA. La I Uniicdada. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA (RITZ IE LA SIERRIA ((AIITAI,,. La, Estrella del Oriente, IPefia G(il Antonio. La ley. Mentor. VALLEGIRANDE. Daza Cayetano. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARtIJA (CAPITAL,). El Tral)ajo Redactor, Paz JLuis y l)oIingo. Estrella (le Tarija, O'Connor ''oni.s. Provisions. (Comestibles.) DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSi. POTOSf ((APITAL). Balderraina J. 11. Ivanovich IIerlianos. Lazo (le la Vega NMiruel. Perez Viuinda de. Vera Salvador y Cia. SANTIAGO I)E COTAGAITA. Aramayo Geraldino, Carnacho. Arango Felix A. y Cia., Plaza Mayor. Arrayo Juan, esquina Villegas. Cortes Angela. Cuchi Onofre, Plaza Mayor. Escalante Rosendo, P1. de la Libertad. Goitia Cesareo. Machicado Roque, P1. de la Libertad. Trigo Hermanos, Progreso. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BOLIVIA. 251 _~~~~_~~~~~ ___II __.__... _.__.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ — -- ~~ --- —-— ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -I ----- - -- 7:- - -- - -- -I —I --- -- --- ~~~~~~~~ — -— ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ —I ----~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~ —' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ----- —. R. Rubber Exporters. (Exportadores Goma Elistica.) DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. I'ELECIIUC). Braillarld Clansen y Cia. de Sculptors (Escultores.) DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. POTOSf (CAPITAL). Enriquez Pablo. Fa'nola0 Valei rio. Flores Rafael. Rosa Iiiis. Zapata ). Shoe Stores. (Zapaterias.)-(Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA-Continued. TA 11.J;A-Continued. C ampero Torniis. Camstelloln lR;.:filel. Ichazo Naplolon...Ilustilliano. ldio. Mlirandla lilorio. Reilloso() JIlIi1 (lt I)ios. Saracho lrancisco. Silk Stuffs. (Hilados de Seda.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COC IIAI'>AMI;A ICA.I'ITAL.). Rubber Merchants. (Comerciantes de Goma Elistica). DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TRINIDI) I) (CAPITAL). Becorra Jesuis. Chavez Alitouio. Jtlllstinian Salnlstican. Li.pi l.J uin11 (de D)ios. Llanos Carmlllo. Mancilla Jesus. Momalstclio Niiiesio. (Oyola Pastor. Roca Auigiuto. Vaca Antonio. Vazqtlz Antenor. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERI.RA (CAPITAL). Antelo y S.jais. Anez y Roirnero. llarlberi Horlorio. 1Barrero v Roca. Florz y Cia..Jlstinia:l o y Pefia. Moreno E. Soruco y Cia. Suarez Aranal y Cia. Toledo A. ( Hijo y Cia. S. Saddleries. (Talabarterias). DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. O:URO (CAPITAL). A1asto Julian. Fuentes Francisco. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. CARAPARI. Ramos Martin. TARIJA (CAPITAL). B1aldivieso Francisco. Guzm1an Jenaro. Ifi-gnes Alonso. Ii-iguis Mariano. Montellegro Severo. Nieto Pedro A. Rios B. I DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJA (CAPITAL). I)dvalos Manuel. \lontes d+ )d cal, PI'icido. Villavisencio Mlanuel. Villavisencio Miguel. Sewing Machines. (Mdquinas Coser.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. C)COCILA BAIBA (CAPITAL). Ilinojosa Conccpci6n. Shoe Manufacturers. (Fibricas Calzados.) DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARLJA (CAPITAL). Flores (Gregorio, Matriz 78. Saracho Francisco, Comercio. Shoe Stores. (Zapaterias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TRINIDAD (CAPITAL). de de Nogales Cleto. P'eres Leonardo. Rosendi Evaristo. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. (OCIIABAMBA (CAPITAL). Bolivar Mariano. Castellon Ml ariano. Miranda Bias. Morales Tomls. Quiroga RaIael. PROVINCIA DE MIZQUE. MIZQUE (CAPITAL). Antesana Manuel. Cortes Mariano. Patifo Rosendo. Terrazos Manuel. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE MUNECAS. MOCOMOCO (CAPITAL.) Castro Liis. Jimenez Melecio. PROVINCIA DE INQUISIVI 6 MONTENEGRO. INQUISIVI (CAPITAL.) Ansaldo Jos6 Manuel. Solares Toribio. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJ A (CAPITAL). Araoz,Jos6 Nicol-is. Azurdin Francisco. i i j i Palazzi Jos6. Silver Mines. (Minas de Plata.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. O)I{UR() (CAPITAL). Ariamayo Francke y Cia.:At(ch, ) Olmledo R6llmlo. (Coompafiia Muic(ra do1 Ornro. Conmlarfni a Minera Sallto Cristo. (oimpafnia Minera San.Jos6. ('omipafiia Minera Tetilla, Reald.lan G. C(iimnlpafia nllific.ada do Itos, 1Baldi Jos6. Itos, Olniedo, lR6mulo. So(avon, Sotolmayor Justinialo. Uni6n, Blanchard Jorge. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. IOTOSt (CAPITAL). Chalviri, Rogen C'rlos y Cia. C'o(l e Punta. Comnpaniia The Royal Silver Mines of Potosi, Bolivia, Limited; Villaz6n tliliodoro, Director. El (Crucero. (Inu'riulari, Suarez Roberto. It(rnillos, Iglesia Ju.an. Isaola Mannel. La Espeianza, Girwood Juan. La (oinsolidada. La Ili;L (iv y.; Cabr6des Sebastian. Mesa (d Plata. Moladlera. Nuev'a Virginia. Ore, (ornelio. San Maftill, Toro Luis. Siporo y Machacamlarca; Gantier Manuc]. Titiri. Torno llusaico. Vilvili. COLQUECIIACA. Micl(ell Thomas. Alichell William. SANTIAG() DPE COATAGAITA. Cliocaya, Ramirez, irecz M el, i or. Nor-(Chichas, Michel lligilio, Director. Qltechisla, IBraun Ma nuel, Director. Soap ManufacturerP. (Jabonerias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TA RIJT (CA 'ITAL). La Minerva; Torres Manuel, calle do San Francisco. SAN LUIS. Galoan Simdn. Villairel Felipe. Villaruel Fernando. I Sawmills. (Aserraderos de Madera.) DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Chaves Ricardo. Grivel C. Lestable S. Mourthe J. 25j2 BOLIVIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Stationers and Booksellers. (Papelerias y Librerias). DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. T R I N IDA)D CAi'ITAL). S 11,i1ez RI(; in11o. Vel8asco Lucio 1'. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITAL). Constanbtin Aliguel. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCH()tAI' AMHA (CAIPrAL). llanco ITijo, IBeTij lill. Placicri Aurclio. DEPARTAMEkTTO DE POTOSI. P()TOSf (CAPITAL). Sugar Factories. (FAbricas de Azdcar.) Contillle d. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA-C on tim l ued. SANTA (CRZ1 1)E IA SIE IVA (C:Al'rTAL)-Colti n lld. Chac6 n J. lPacheco Marceli;no. Vera Salvador. SANTIAT() DE COTAG AITA. Calder6n Ben janmin (ortos. Cortds Casiiiiiro F., Ia 1'az 1. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ I)E LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Sandoval Nepltali. VALLEGRANI)E. Rocha Federico. Suarez Leoinor. Terrazas Manulel Maria. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJA (CAPITAL). Nieva Aurelio. Steamship Agents. (Agentes de Vapores.) DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJ A (CAPITAL). Kriiger y Cia., I'1. Principal 74. Sugar Factories. (Fabricas de Azucar.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TRIINIDAI) (CAPITAI,). Agnilera Ignacio. Ji.istiniano Fortlnlati. Menldez Mariano. Mercado Nifia. Pedrosa In(lalecio. IRoca,Justo P'astor. Saucedo Antonio F. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE MUNECAS. M(O)CMOCO (CAIITAL). Delaney Narciso. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ I)E LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Aguilera Santiago. Antelo Roseudo. Arano lgnacio. B;ilcazart (iarilelo. Blazali Pablo. Cespcde(s Itl.;lcio t. Ctluelar Elnlrillt'. Cnell'ir IigitcIl. Chavez 1 ig llel. Chavez Napoljeon. Chavez Sallll il tilLgwo. Frinvo, i' nigno. G(intierrez (asiano. (Gntitierrez Csme. ( utierrez P'astor. G( tierirez V i(ente..llistini.no 1 'eiro..JIllstiIi no A. I., uistiniano Rolberto. Medina.1. M. Aesndez Miarianlo. P:radla Froilan. P:trad: l1ariiano. Pa:r;da lkodotlfo. 'ozo CG nerci (i do. 'ar;14da, r11;111no. 'Pdroso Ilndalecio. Rojas RoslnIdo. Sa'iced(o leuilnja nin. Saucedo Antonio F. Snarez -l il:arion. Snarez IManIel. Snarez Ricardo. Snarez Sixto. Slliviranla l<~iinlulo. Sivirana JIuan. Zambrana Zoilo. Sugar Plantation. (Ingenios.) DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PELECIIIC(). Dalaney Narciso. T. Tailors. (Sastrerias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TRINIDAI) (CAPITAL). Padilla Fernando. Ribera lenigno. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITAL). Asebe Lucas. Flores Gregorio. Sandoval T'on:is, Gran 19. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCIIA1BAMBA (CAPITAL). Beltran Casin!iro. Flores Dionisio. Montero Celedonio. Navia Meliton. PROVINCIA DE MIZQUE. MIZQUE (CAPITAL). Espinosa Ram6n. Morato Pedro Pablo. Vargas Pedro Pablo. Vald6s Luis. Tailors. (Sastrerias.)-( ol, ti llled. DEPARTAMIENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE INQUISIVI 6 MONTENEGRO. I NQ I SIVI (CAPITAL). SaInchoz Daniel. Vargas VAntonio. PROVINCIA DE MUNECAS. 1()OC A )MC( (CAPITAL). ('elis l lruno. D ia's T'odoro. Gtarrido J. Iun.,illairegIni MarianrI0o. irandall An tolio. Mlir.anda FIeliciaIl o. Miranda Manlel. PROVINCIA DE OMASUYOS. AC IIACACI II. Agnfilar Malnnel. Ali(aa Silveiro 'T. ANazangalls Alltonio. NMolindo Joa(lill. Salas J os6. \'aldes Jose. Villanueva Jos6 Maria. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. ('IROI(2() (CAPITAL, SECOND SECTION). Carraf'a MaIriano. (nzll;inl Nicao(1r. MonItenegro S imin. Montovya I.eon. Urguizo lRitinio. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TIARIJA (CAPITAL). Aragon ('eledonio. Cainpero Isidro. Delglado Manuel. Flores Juan. Maldonado Fidel. Sancelez Doiingo. Zarate Isidro. JUNTAS. Villa Donato. Tanneries. (Curtiembres.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. TRINIDAD (CAPITAL). Aguilera Ignacio. Mendoza Abel. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCHABAMBA (CAPITAL). Antezana P'elipe. Antezana Rita. Arca Fidel. Ayala Juan Templo. Ayala y Hna. Vicente. Castellon Maria. Galdo Nicolas. Gamboa Apolinar. Gamrboa Juan. Ganiboa Nicanor. Gamboa Anacleto. Galmboa de Saavedra Basilia. Mercado Barbara. Mercado Coleto. 3BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BOLIVIA. 253 Tanneries. (Curtiembres.)-(Colitinuetd. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA-Cont'd. CI)CIH A BAMBA (CA ITAL) —Coltinillud. Orellan a Lulci:tlo. ()re'llalla Manuel. Orellana a1 It rico. QllirOrat lI'ralcisco. S<J1 i 1 arian(i. IUnir lieta Ascencio. nlCennziela lIuisa. Zeballos Mlariano. Zenteno Venan:cia. llurita Fidel. Zlrita Man liel Maria. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA (C'liUTZ DE LA SIEILRA (CAPITAL). BIlstalllenl t Tleodloro. lanudivar R. M;ercado IBailon. Soriico D)enetrio. 'l'rres linos. Velasco y' F11Ira]. Zeller lEiiilio. CONCEPCI6N. lendez Nicanor. Vian liui ( csareo. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. CONCEPCI6N. Tin Mines. (Minas de Estailos.) —(Cot'd. DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO-( Coltillled. ()I'jT I() (CAPITAL) —Continull d. (lmualla Grande. El (ariniCnl. Guaniili, lclles Ilnos. L1a Illanca. Morococala, 'i(ndo l Jose Ma nel. Vine Cultivators. (Vinicultores.)( ')n till Ined. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE PUNATA, '1 ' NATA. lRestanio Antonio. I~'. S.\NT[A(;1) D)E C()TA(;AITA. E Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silveror. miths. (Relojeros, Joyeros, y Plateros.) Tinsmiths. (Hojalaterias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOS,. POTO)S (CAPITALI). Alvarado Francisco. Arrayo ILoreto. Bll itez Samuel1l. Castro Fernlando. ()sorio Man nel. 'Tcran Ildefonso. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARI1.JA (CAPITAI.). Azcni Juan 1B. (havarria Hlonorio. Valdlcs Mariano C. Turners. (Torneros.) DEPARPTAMENTfl TA PAZ. Meallo ('enaidia. PROVINCIA DE SICASIA. Telegraph Companies. (Compaliias de Telegrafos.) LURITBAY. Perez Ernleterio. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. Seballos To:l6s. TJPIZA. V. Comipalia lIianchaca, Martinez Luis, J)i- Veterinary Surgeons. (Veterinarios.) rector. Tiles and Bricks, Manufacturers of. (Fabricas de Tejas y Ladrillos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE L SIERRA. SAN J(OSI. Mendoza.Javier. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJA (CAPITAL). Gallardo Meliton. Gareca Eugenio, Gareca Francisco. Moreno Camilo. Riios Juan. lios Manuel. Rivera l)eInetrio. Roclia Joan. Scrpa Florelcio. Tin Mines. (Minas de Estaiios.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ORURO. ORURO (CAPITAL). (.olnpaifia Antecluera. (Compafia Aricaya. Conmpalia Ch;llla Apacheta, Lafaye Julio. Comnpafifa lluanunm. (!ompaiiia Lallagna. ('ompailia Morocala. (Comipaiia Negro Pabellon. Chualla Chica. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA......t...s..... DEPARTAMENTO DE BENI. Arteaga R. Santiago. 1Silva Aligniel. PROVINCIA DE MIZQUE I51IFZ E ((CAPITAI,). ('la re l'acido. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITA.). laclicrer Alberto. Gainsbor- Aitonio. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCH ABAMBA (CAPITAL). Etienne liiis. Giuzman Salvador. Rojas Jacinto. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE OMASUYO. A(.CHACA CHI (CAPITAL). Lopez Juan. Loyola Jos. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. COROIC() (CAPITAL SECOND SECTION). Liana Marcelo. ()choa Pastor. 'aliza Florencio. Solis Paz. Taboada Corsino. Vargas Nazario. PROVINCIA DE MUNECAS. MOCOMOCO. Sanchez Manu.l. DEPARTAMENTO DE 0 URO. O(RUR() (CAPITAL). Fernandez Iniios. Granldon Juan de. Orosco Pledro. Salinas Manull. DEPARTAMENTO DE POTOSI. IPOT11'(SI (I 'APF AL). Jimienez Ilerlcllcgildo. Osio Napoleon. Rojas lulis. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SANTA CRUZ DI) LA SIERRA. Sanchez Nicolis. I ()C ItI AB A Ayala Cirlaco. ICa brera Mariano. Cadinlla Mianuel. Omnonte Francisco. IMBA1 ((CAPITA1L). PINATA. Camacho Fruancisco M. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJA ((APITAI,). Medina lPalbino. Vine Cultivators. (Vinicultores.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITAL). IBlacnd Hlnos. Calvo EIduardo. Guiterrez 6 Hijos. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COCHABAMBA (CAPITAL. Garzon Mannel Maria. llinojosa Concepci6n. Neri Cantalicio. Palazzi Jos6. Bivera Epifianio. Rojas Teresa. 254 BOLIVIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Watchmakers, Jewelers, and Silversmiths. (Relojeros, Joyeros, y Plateros.)-(Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA-Conltinued. SAMAIPATA. Orellanal J.nan de Dios. Teran Zacarias. DEPARTAMENTO DE TARIJA. TARIJA (CAPITAIL). Arreano Guillriuo. Cinioli Luis. Fernantllez Eusebio. Flores Braulio. Flores 1'az N1. MIuioz Zenon. Wine Importers and Dealers. (Importadores y Espendedores de Vino.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA. SUCRE (CAPITAL). lIlacud Herms. Calvo Eduard(o. Linares Jos6 Maria. Morales Micaela. Oropeza Agriino. Wine Importers and Dealers. (Importadores y Espendedores de Vino.)Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA-(Cont'd. SUCKRE( (CAPiTAL)- Continued. Osio Viudal de. lodlriglle^z MN:iximo A. SahlvatierraL r larlar Z. IUriburit Severino. Zaminora.J lio. Zaimora l'ablo. DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA. COC IIAIIATM I.A (CAPITAL). Anee UJaldo. Neri Fraucisco. l'alazzi.los6. Raniirez Severo. DEPARTAMINTO DE LA PAZ. PROVINCIA DE OMASUYOS. A( ACIt ACCIII (CAPITAL). Dnrnin Jnsto. AMcndoza Serapio. A:olinedo Isaac. Monte Iey Cccilio. Teran Florentino. Wine Importers and Dealers. (Impoitadores y Espendedores de Vino.)Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ —( oltinulcd. PROVINCIA DE YUNGAS. (COR()IC() (CAPITAL SE(CONI) SECTION). Arenas Elisa (le. Arifo Alejall(lro. (1astillo Su1sadc'. (nellnca Ton011s. Clleica IVenanclio. (Giarcia Josetilla.,Jimlenez Torilia C. litcero Edelmiirta. Mleoge 1'. de I'. PIalza Jesus de. Vega Felipe. Wood Engravers. (Grabadores en Madera.) DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA. SAN JoSI;. Rivero 1)omtinigo. I __ __ _ ) I A Z II -- _ A~~~~~~~~~~~ A~~~~~~~~ veaibo 1-0f ~1E~ b~~~~~~~~ I ~ RB 52/~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A W A-OOOu~a? 76W / \ i N5 P )el -1.~ K'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~' '"" ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0A N~iO K5 L AoGi RA A M AAW AN N A SANALM ~ ~ ~ LLLANLNAL LNA N G BN/ OU7L7TJOi SAL M SAIL ORAL/U TAd I~~Li13,k L4v"z A.0k ross ~2~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 t I;c'4i~~~~~~~~~;~ AI0 B aiiitlt~~~~~lt~~L~~I""" "d a A R. ~I ~fR~i"O ty"'o ANDE rug vcay JR ~ ~ IfejZ- ~~rmtnr~~cll l ~~I tlt~~r8 L1 R Te c;ns ~ ls i "ii: ~~~ ti ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~i~~~~t~~~~~nllN~~~~~~~~~~~~ E~~~~~~~~~l'r~~~~~~~~s~ URUGUAY: i"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SAL 2,~1~0-0 IE OOE$C 0 0 BUA~F- STATUTE MILES H Q i; 13 Ll jrIjj ia~ BISW Re P ~ e Jv i,. ~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 11"1~~~~~~~~Nvial lvr 70 Longitude So WMI Nom~~~~~~~~~"I"~ BUREAU OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ —~ i-.. B R A I L. AIREA AN]) PO()IPUILATION. an extensive coast line on tle Atlantic Ocean, alnl Cmlllpises nearly half of tile continent. It is 1boinde ol tlhe nlorth by Colombia, Venezuela,i thei (henian.lAs, 'uId tile Atlantic Ocean; on tlie east by tlie Atlanltic; on the south bly the Atlantic, Paraguay,, and llrnigay, and on the west by tine AIgeltile I:epublic, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, EcuaI(or, and Voloinbia. It extenl1ds from latitude 5~ Inorth to 330 41/ soult, and fromn longitude 36~ to 7:O west of (r1eellwicli. Its length, north and south, is ablout 2, 700 miles, and its breadth is about 2,500 miles. Its total area, accord(in g to Iullited States Minister Thompson, is 3,261,(000 square miles, and it is twenty-sevel ties larger tlhan Great Britaill and but one-seventh less iIn size thllan all Europe. Its seacoast hs a length of 4,00()) Iiles. Tlhe longitude of New York City is a little west of its extreme western point, so tlhat Brazil lies.almost wholly east of thle United States. Tle p)opulation is about 16,000,000. Tlhe following table giving the names of its twenty-one States, Aith their areas and populations, is takenll from the report of tile (COnUIIlsision rel)resenting thle National Association of Manufacturers (Janu.ary, 1897): 1Si3t0s. (Cp)itpils. I A azo as........................................................ Par; 11...................................................................... IM;irallhao-.-..... — —.............. —....-.......... o l... i l,z....,..,.,,,, Piaulrly......- -..e..... r..... in -..-,... ---- ---—... Ce' r;i -.-..-... ---.. ---....- ---—.-. ------—.. Fortaleza -—... ---....... Parahyba -. -—..-..-.......-.-.. 1Paralltab.......a... lio (rainde (to Norte -—.- ----. ---- N; ta 1..-....... —..- - Pernamlnlb col o —.. -..- -......... -....-.... ecitf....................... Ala. 'oas.............................. AI1;cci0................ Sergipu....................................-....Ara c:ij i................ B3ahilt ---- S5o 0il i (Io.. -—...... ---... E lspirito Santo................. ---. --- —... ---.-. Victoril:t..................... Rio (de.lan iro - -. -, —. —... l'etroplolis........ Municipality of Elio to1 J:.iciro(...-.............-.....-.................... Sto lPauI.o...................................... S 0io Pa llo.... — -.. ---. ----- lParan:;i-, ---............-..-................... Corityba..................... Santa Catllarinal -............ —.- --......-.... 1FIoria ol-is. —..- -. Rio (rande do ul- -........... --—...........o......i l'ort Alo o re ---- MA inls (elracs. ---.............................. 4,llo IIorizonte. --- ——..-. Goyaz-l-.........................z........................ Matto (Grosso.........,,......b.....a... C.......... rlilehs). 733, 256 207 610 413, 789! 859, 821 177, 515 459. 0t10 116, -1941 202, 222 40, 2,1 81, (;8; 28, 846 382, 587 22, 189 31, I979 49, 5 ) 1, 101.5:!t 22, 578 (i48, ()(0) 15, 089 4;1. -107 164,01 1, 683. 111 17, 30)8 382, 1:;7 26, (.67 1, '227. 57) 5;3 (;71,:72 112. 27 1, 637, 3) I 121, 021) 626, 722 28,;241 250!,,S}2 11, 30! 880,,78 221, 891 3, 009), 02:; 288, 462 210. 3!5 532, 515 170,417 Tot3al...................................... 3 7.;6 16, 257 71,330,216 l~~~~~~~~ 255 2 t") G BRAZIL. COMMEI(.'IAL DIREI;CT'O()Y OF THE AMERICAN RI"EPUIBLIC(S. l )ilr of tin States, M -iaaliy, Miinas ((raes, Matto (1t irss, at1d (GoyaZ, aire illald(1, while tlie (oitllel' 1(; lie nalai,_ thie "'sea c)aJst. There tie 12 ports alo tinhe (oist., of which Ki) (c Jaeo is ti'(he prin cipaml o. acco ol its exteisive anchora'e aidI tlie safety it afloirds to shipping', possessiig a1; slhiore line of 19S kilomneters (12:l miles). The other ports are Iaa';al',1:l'llI, 'ir1ll'l, l'e, Pla',ibernal o, Macci, Aracajl, Balia, IlIeos, SanIta (G'z, P'orto Seg'tll, Victor,ia. cS1antos, IPaiaunai'na, Satlibta (atlharinta. Klio (Gi' I-aie <lo Sitl, aInd tweitv-six places ()of minorli ilm)ortaIIce. IThe prlilcipilal cities of Brazil are Rio (lde Janeiro., Piar. I Periiaiillica, MAIIaIuluao, Sa;o) IPaIIlo, Bahia., aind 8"aiit)s. 1. iKio de Jaiteii'o lhas a lpoplation oI about 709,000. It is essent ill v a 5(lseaport, with a - algiificelt ba, deep eiouigh'Ii to accomImolldate e thlle lgest vessels, and capable of easy defense. The cityNV is, sit atIed ill latoitde t22 54l' 2-' souithi. Variolls Ilanluflactu'es:ire cari'ied n, antid lic'e are Iiaii,' tal'tiways. There aie tite g:'es ad1( aveiues iin the new part af the city, ai( it is noted tor its otatical gardeis, its schools af iediciie aid plytechnliics, and, its liibrary.,The poapl- 'latioii is ic'rea,:isedsI ly immcliuigiraltioi, maiinlly 'of l ta:iiaits a, t(d P1'o'ti'gIte(se. witl N0Nrtli Allltriealls, En i i simen, lis, re(lchI, (eias'111 11S,:111(1 Sw\Viss a;lll tlg' thie mlercantile atllnd profiessioal cla-isses. Althotuglt Rio de Ja ieirio is olhiciaIly tihe ca ital, tlie resailences ot' Iianiiy o tie lea dit ofices of tihe ove et foreig' it liiisters, atd tle wealthier people of' tio, especially d frig' tle sitimtei. are:at Petrnpolis, 2S milies t t lhe iorth. This ty as 12,000 ihabitaiits, altd is tie )poilt af departite of thle Ulnioni ald Idu i4strly rmiute. 2. P~ari, otticially known as hielcmt, is a seaport at t lie itimoith if the Capint, a tribiitary of ' the estunary of' the river Par;r:' or a Tr cantins, 80 iiles ftroimn tlhe Atlatic. It lhas t la:rl',e harbor,. 3 Miles mlong by 1,ilie wide, withi onehalt' mile quayage and 17 piers. Tlhe city lhas a laltdsmite cathled lra], palaces, a:1d ar'senals. Poi)pulation, 100,000. 8. Per.IIInaibueo, ()1' ecifte, is a seaol)rt iii S- 5' S., andI colisists af' tlie Kecife, on a salldly island parallel to tile Atlantic catoast. the omitmercial quaiteir; Sao 1 Antonfio, on another reef between Keci fe aid the ma iiinIland, the real center of tite town, with tlie (Goaverirnment pialace, etc.; aiid PBoa Vista, tile new resileiice inarter. IleratIllbico is thle outlet fr a. counitry rich iI sugar aiind cottoni, tihough coffee, tobacco, dyewoods, hides, etc., are also eotetotal ainnual x'alue betweeit one and a half and six milliois sterlitgo. o1 fronm 7,299,850 to k299.199,000. The impoi'ts, chietly textiles, provisions, and liierals, average ~J500,000. Tlhe harbor lias at area of 1.1 square miles. TlIe mean telmplerature is about 80 derees. Po'(ulation, 12I),000. 4. S. Luiz do Maraiha, with a population of 45,000, is tlhe capital of the State of that name. It is situnated on ani island in tlie tbay of Sio ilaricos. Tlie inlet whlichl forms its harbor aftlrds anchorage ii 33 to 54 f'eet of water at highl tide, and vessels are loaled( ald disehlarged by lighlters. Thle port is visitedl by somee steamship lies in Brazil, and exports cliieiy su'ar, cotton, balsaim, etc. 5. Sao Paulo, tile most active comimer(ial city of Brazil, is situated oii a plaiin tear thle r'iver Tit, at an altitudeI of 2,.993 feet. It is 35 miles northwest of Santos. The 1)opilation of tlie city is a,,ove 1000(00. t. Bahia, situated ill 130 latitude, was the first capital aind is tlie secontd seapolt of Brazil. It is O() miles from KR io de Jaueiro, ait the entriance of the Bay of All Saintts. The lower townvi extends for 3I miles along the bay, and is coniected with the upper town, situated on a rang-e of' hills 270 feet above, by itoistiig machiiiery. Somle of the Ioast important cotton, tobac-co, and sug_'ar factories in Brazil are loclated here. There are shipbuildilg- yards, and tHie city is (conniected by a sIubmarii'ne c(able with all the ports ott the coast. The distance to Southampton is 4,3(1 mniles. The mean temperature is 79.20 F. There is a populatioi of 200(,000, of' which 60,000 are white. 7. Santos has a popiulatioi of 15,000, and is the chlief outlet of the southern part of the coffee region of Brazil. The city has developed of late years with great rapidity, coffee being exported, mainly to the United States, to tlhe annual value of C ~4,500,000 (8'21,899,250). I 1887, there used to be only fitfteen or twenty vessels iil port at once; in 1.895, there were usually from one hundred and fifty to) two hlundred. The city is connected witli S-0 Paulo by a railway asceidii'g tlhe Serra d(10 Mar; a secolnd railway was in process of construction in 1893. Sattos receives, after Rio de Janeiro, most of tlhe European immigration. TOPOGRAPIHY AND) CLIMATE. Ex-Consul-Gelteral Andrews, writitng of tlhe topography of Brazil, says: First, there are the liot lowlanTdsbordering tlhe ocean; secondly, the highlandls, partly prairie and on the average 3,001) fect abov, tlhe sea level, witli a slulbrious climate; and tlhirdly, the great forest-clad river basin. The vast basin of the Amnazon which toccipis tihe' northern part and comprises a tlhird of its whole area, is nearly level, althouglh tlhere are occasional binlffs atnd not, very il inountain spurs on its shores, as well as along tahe naks of its tribuitaries. This region is mostly 'overed with forests. Thie other to) thirds of the country are to a great extent mountsains, or at least mntch elevate nd a broken. Distinct ranges of moniuntainis exte -along nearly the whole of the seacoast, but they are generally only about 3,00O feet high, are covered with a good growth of hard-wooU( BUREIAU OF AMIERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL;. 9-57 treesi, n11ld alwayN hays 've. 1 14111 appeaace11. 1 tle 'til and so1thern portions of hra/il n 44 e e e iiminlat ii p4lain, n Piostll d14voi4 of tim4be', (o4r1 wii rass but, shriveled,all(d 41) alllost biae i1 wiWter. (W\inter sooth ofd lhe eq(a tor co()I1e'(Sp)r lds to( i l11' smNllIC' 1. a111 ice e\'!s:.) says of the A\ltazoli:Na va ll'ey:' Itf miiist 1e rlemtem) edlt'ha t h:0 t le valley (>1 the A2 a/on is 4ot a valley id tlie o)rdina:iry SCnse18 l 'bo'tI'd 1>\ wa O Y4 baniki s inckisinIlie waters Iliat how betw(ee. lt is, oil thei contrary, a; pdain some1 700 or 80( miles wvide,. a dil Ietween 2,o(e<;1iu1i:<,0)(> miles l o witl a!l0r e so slight tali it it hiae':) d,\l averages I foot to 10 miles hetwceeii Olilos ai: d the i:seasorf,;a ista!n'' Sf: 8 s, (I'e ide i ll is o(ily 1L" feet; belt wveei n Ta iti a; I (lie 1 -aa54 ( I Iseashore, a d1istan i) ofl l1 0re tn il,000 mi o les in a straigl't lie, tne fall is toi( 1! i) ) feet.. aInd printe' d inll Voluirie I, (Comllneer'ial lelations oft thle I nited States fiorI lS9w-9Q, 1pages 4 l(S-1S, sa vs: tiile everl: asl iln ved1t ) eii 1 (o this countr!y, rea)chin f sll l tlie water ine of its la"s a t rivers 4to e tlie' 't i i the i st inoiiIIIl |)tle:is z, is tatref gl tie e ivr s o f the An t-is ia, froi systence. oeverzlie Inay io l nt t, he physical lconstitton ad l hactii itic (f N'rth Am(erican, lisrt ill tili sizii;i(4 i l.o] 'tl,('e Ef it ds r ivers it 1o1 's o ri is li thie tropical SltS. ot Braiil, lecai se they cal nt 11s 4 14 thtlie 11iate. I t t1e10re aireh T 14o40 1 tavoIIale localities inI tl e 1midd4Ie States l'h ( I 114, cI )'4c(t'e - py)4l'ig diStri'its ()f Sno P4aillo, Mina Ras Oerae, Rio Janeiro, and adjacent States; and below the tropic line, iln the States of P1ra:, Siita (at haila, a1141ind J )io ('rande do (1 Sul, witil a vaialle rI liimllate similtar to that of omr S14olth 11 s"'tit'es, 1l1ere144 414 illiosl 4)1 I1occ pid acres to be it ilized, where Ang-lo-Sa\on (11 do ies, intelligentll y located, would )rospe1r. Relialde staitistical a14d (olier' infoallf l t)1o1 i 'athered 1froyi it sgeli]t 8o0r4e4 shiow that these 4ae thle best States for diversi1fied11 aning 111ad stock raisilg by iVilividllahs, selh as 41r pe1)ple 'racewSstoo' ed(to, ad tell thi e ato thoeStates is the most (lesirale re for tholsee of epeople wo, 4 l, laI> be (induced4 to ca: t 1 ort(ileI s ill Brazil. RIVEPR SYSTEM. Some idea may be formed, says the Handbook of Brazil, published by the Bureau of Americat Republics in 1891, oef the extenit of Brazils system of internal waterways, by (observing on the map thie interlacemlenlt of1 t lie beaddwaters of thie southern aftients of tite Amazon, on the central plateau of Matto (Crosso, with those of tue Paraguay (lowing to the south. By mnean1s of a small canal, which the Portuguese atteitpted to cat in the last centllilry, a Hiat boi ttomed boat miiht pass frol thie moutl of tile Plata, ou Buenos \Ayres to the miotht of thel Amtazon, thriough tlie rivers of tills unmiqi:e system. Brazil Ias 0one' of tlhe great lakes char'.alteristic of 1North Amcric.a, butt in tlte size an(d iiporIta)nce of its rivers it has,to rival in tile world. Thle 'iver sys1tet of Brazil naturally resolves, itself into three sbndivisions: That of lie Amazon. or niorthern il; tlie S1ia)o Frallclisclo, olr eastflle, nd te i Pi, 0' aOdlir sout ithern. Tiere at til 're man rivers, s e of the of considerable size. that empnty into the Atiltlantic between tihe mouths of tle three great rivel's whicht give their Iamlliecs to tlie three siubdi'isions of the general system; bhut by fiar the greater part of the waters (rained fioni thle three -reat waiterlsheds of Brazil fild their way to -the oceam tiroighi tile chianiels or the three, above namwed. The pssibilitiesr of t( he nlavi gttiort of tle Amatzoni and its ai'lluenots (haive only' ber'sn to be developed; and yet the followinig mlihagilificent (istalces! alre miaviN-ated already by steamers: 11o Kcl (PI'araI) to Manaos, 1,100 mitles; Maaio 5 to 141itios, toPern, i fby river Solifm1s ie ao to 18ant I e,i by i V:ler N-,', 4'O miiles; Alao:s'n)e to I lyitaaaiai, by is river mres, 1.)8 ies AInos t l Santo Aitoiro by rivelgM;adeira, 4740) miles; BPelfi to Iyho, )' liver Tocalitilhs 1G 14iles4; Leopoldiia to 'alta Mahia, '7l lf maino4g a totaI of 5, 19) 14ills (If steam 1 na'ig11atio11 o01 til A10Ezon and its soutieri' a ff1e11011ets; hai1d this total does not inellude thel aia\Jgilatioin Ef the bra.nlches11 of the al)o'e-naed1rivels' which would iltcrea 1se tlie 1111ount by so)112 Y000 miles more. riie gr iet river Sio Fran(isco his its sosurce nea Outro Preto, tite (od cOilapital of tlife Sktat of Minasl i ly i-er, in lititudibe 20K S.: Iills 11ort eaest tlo lati]itale 0" S., wier'e it turns is to ti Southeast, pou1l1's its (1111s o0ve' t(ie woniderflT tails of PaR l 11 Affoaso, and empties into the Attlantic ili latibtude 10K 45'' S. Above the falls, tile river i1 navigated 1o1r ihlmilidreds Elf 111ies1 by steame111r1s, and frollm the sea to the falls bXy 4l1rger vesels. The wctcrn It ff11tents mingle their fEolutatins wi fith tile sources of tte bianches of tile Tocam it ims, so thatin 1 m1n1 places 114 bt a shiort distance separaltes the wvater's that seek tlie Amazon to thie ni'orth and those that reach the Atlantic throighl tlie Sil) FrIalcisco. A re'marka1ible fetattire of tile Brazilian river system is thle commingl'iihg of' the so511ces Eof thel a 'finemits of the three suwdi'isions, X'ich will adinit passaige by boats fo'lmlll oie to the other by eutting short 'aials, ill many cases without the necessity of locks between their htead wtatem's. The river Parana', the mnain stream of the soutfiern subdivisiomi, receives tile waters of ifs 11orthellrn afluenuts f'momn the State of Mi jias-Germes, AvIlere they rise amongt the S01110s5 of' tiose ot the Sio Fralncisco. Its a tees an ita vigable by large steahmers p to thle flls of Gutaym', on the western borde' of fhie State (I PIaai, a1111 boe tihese by smaller ones through more than TOt) miiles. This river receives the waters of thle Para1gua', wi'se sour'ces 11 ill the center of' Matto Grossol, iear those of thle TpaJIjS, an affluent of thie AmlIzoml. T14e P1arau'hg'tay isas I1i\'igable by steamners fromi Mointevideo for over 2,000) minles; a1nd this is the route taken by troops and paIssenlgers fr11om Rio de Jtan]eiro for the capital of Matto (trosso, Cuyabhi, which is situated (it one1 of tile aftllents of the Paraguay. 552 —33 258 BRAZIL. COMMEIRCIAL DOFTCTOIY OF THIIE AMERICAN Ri;KPIBLICS. IThe IB:rizilinii river systeni to be understood andil estimated. must be sttudie(d iap) ill iaid. Mere language C11 c(iv0'e\y but all inatdleqll'atec ide1a ot' its extenIt andtl its interconnlCetio ns. Any adequate description o1 it wmold (ill a voluiime. Jli the foregoing sketch, many Iivers larger t ba the O(hio have ee1 omiitted, and tliousa-nds of i miles of iaA i.gationl hIave been Iun Illentioied. The Japura't, tile imm11111enrse Rio Nego, '110 its, atiltienits, the TriOTimibeta 5. tlie Jitaty, tie migty Madeira, thI wvavit of space. N\lATIT IAI IIESO()UI('IS. Tlt at Birazil is a coun1111try oft vast Inaltiltral r''So()11''ces, sa.yS Mliinister lom]ps()i! )1, is ai fhi(' fltt ('al cI It 1,e questioned. 'lie greai variefy of soil and climate embraced in its territory ada(pts it to tlie g-1(owth of' all tHie proIIducts of i ie t iemperate a111d torrid oniie's. )f these p)iod(icts, t 111e re are twvo-'coftee IIId iI(l i;i rIIble-of whI icl it hias almost a nionopol y. This gives its resomrces a woniderutil elas'ticity, that eiables it to) tide suiccessfilly over tlihe sev\-erest crisis and to bea' btrdes thliat woild be) intolerable to a1 ((olunxtityv less fiavlored ly nature. \lei part of' tihe co(1ntry sliows signis of exlialustio,, anotiert co0mnes to tlie rescue, Iand niot only preveniits any decliiie illn producttion but pi'oroiotels a ste;a(l increase tliereiti. \\Weie Brazil," says Alison, ''as wvell peopled as France it wvouil eontain i`0 000,000 iiitIh,, r N0,0000 more thua all EIuIoipe wvest of tile 1 ial Moitiitaifis at this tiue: and., iotwithstandiig tile great aiimouiit of this plopuIlationl, sic'li are the agriculturtl: rcsolirces t1hat there can be 110no doubt that it is iiimuclhi less tli clll be1 mailntairlet d witli coifdort' oii its territorie:." In audition to the agricultural wealth of' Brazil, which at theli present tiimei' is that winch is most interesti nlo to commlelrc1ec, its folrests abounid witth valuable timbers, (dyew\()(ods, gu1111s, r1'esins, fibers, Iiedlicilal plats, ad11(1 spices; below the stuitace are almost inexh auistible stores ofi 111ineral4 s of(, infinite varlietv: its wvaters contaitnini i fish tsi Iit coiitribute ill Ino iicC'lsideIrOabble measure to tlie suippor't (1 tlie opopulatlion, aiI SomIe (f tlhe inimllense pl:ills are admira lablyv ad:iapted to stock breedintg' Thlie greater part of this wiealtlh is as vet unIlavNailable, but it is to be hoped tihat tlie iday is not far'1 (listailit wheni population, capital,:and1 chleap trailsport:ation will be tle keys that will nloc.k tlie treasure lio(tse in wlhich it is stored, and enable tlte contents to plour tor'tlh and swell tlie commerce of tlhe world. AG\RICI11TURAL P1OlWCTS. Millister 'IThompsoli dlivides tile couintry as to productive ca:paceity into tliree great regions-Nortliernl Brazil, Central 1Brazil, a nd Southern Brazil-and gives tlihe t'ollowing ldescrilptioll of tlie chief' produlcts of each of' thle States: N (1 TIfIIERN BRAZIL. Ama onutd (s.-lIndia ribber, cacao, timliber for bitiltding and cabinetmintalhig, (lyewoods, gums, imedicinal )l1ts, vanilla, andil tropical fruits. Fo(r humnan sustenance, coisider'able tse is made of tlie turtle fleshl and (lf tlite o)il, called turtle l)butter, obtained from the egg''s )f the turtle. ar'i.-lndia rubber, ea(ao,, vanilla, cloves, Brazil iutts. piassava, sarsalparilla, ipecacuan:lha, and medicinal plants, co(tton,:indliigo, tolac)co, sugar, maioca, Idia111 corn, rice. Fish fresl ad dried, is an i iportant article (d food1 for tie people. Stock breeding formerly prospered, but is now intch neglected, and it is necess!ary to import beef cattle firon other States of l Brazil. Moi'a nh(o. ---Cotton, rice, sugar,, coffee, carnauba, and( other tropical products. Rc('eitly valuable forests o( ind(ia ribber lhave been discovered. Stock breeding is an important industry. There is said to be consid(erablec miineral wealtlh including mines of gold, lead, iron, etc., whichi, however, are worked to a very limited extent. Ill 1895 there were lourteen spinnmig and11 weatvinig factories in Maranhaoi; production not stated. iu tfhy. —Cotton and othlier tropical prolducts. Stock breeding is tan iniportant ind(lustry, 1and hIides an1d liv, stock are exported. (old, lead, and other minerals are found, but thle mines are woiked to a very limited extent. Cmari.-Cof)ee, sugar, cotton, carnautba, medicinal plants, timbers, tropical fruits, ete. Stock breeding is an imp)ortant industry, 0:1(d some cheese is 1made. A consideralble quantity of lhides and(l skins is shitpped. Soni attention is paid to tlie minlior.anuitfacturi'ig- iillustries, such as lace making, manufacturing of mats, etc., and for' a number of years oranges have been shipped to Europe. There are mines of gold, iron, copper, zinc, and lead. IRio Gra ode do Nortc.-Blrazil wood, carnaubl)a, cociineal, cotton, sugar, etc. Stock breeding is an industry 01 some implortance. There are mines of gol(l, iro0, sulp'hlur, etc. Parahilba(.-IBrazil wood, timber, sugar, cotton, tobacc(, beanIIIs, and otiher food products. Stock breeding is au ipl)orttllt indlustry. Tere tre iICs o gold, iron, lead, and saltpeter. The sagar crop for the lresent yea' (189!6) is estimated at 15,184500 pounds. IBt'REAU OF AMEII(AN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 2,5 It /Pu'(1n )fl1) 0(0nt.-Sug1r',Ll'~ rIn11 ((co((tto)li, IB'razliI wood, timi es, etc. Smle attempts, atteded 1 ith 1114e or less succe'ss, 1ha v4e beenl 1mi11('ade to i( troduIice th e (lulture of cotde. Stocli breeding is;inI iimpo0 raint iinustiry. ThIe sugar c'rop or tlie preselnt yeai' (lS96) is estilated;at 132,1226,0(00 poli(ds. CEN'I'IAL iRi:AZIL. Alno,1tys.-Suga;r 1tobacco, 'acottoni Inldia1 ce(r I Brazil wot( timiber's, etc. The lakes aid livei's aboimd in fish. The sigi c1 of Agas for the J)esenIt yliea' (I 890) is est timlated(l at 41,290?,00 ponds4 11 'Iie lhiowira (ot011 mill i tis State is said to have paid ai divideild of.18 per celit in tile first vear of il8 eXistelce of ) per celit ill t lie secoid yead, a1nd of )40 pe'r celit in tihe third year. S'cir'ip(.-Si.alr1', ('oti, ittitd otlcl'er tropic:l product,. Stock tbreeding is an imp(orta t industy. iire, are iiiiies oi f gold 111d1 diaton'il1ds. The s'gar crop for the pliesent yeat 1890) is (st iiated, at 1.9,00 po dls. f(lia.-C'ofl(ee sirt,,'', (m'lt', tobacco, i:', I ' bill azil wi(. diiLds, co Ppe, iaro', lead, 1a1'))s(',1 ( le, etc. 1,Sp 5) tsanto.-Coffee, sugar, coton manioc beains, vaIuaribl de tiillbels, et(Ic. lie are goIn "01ldI milles. 411li their richiess lias 114o 1wee1 asetainld. kR)o de (I' Ih'o.-(offee, sugi ir, and inum. There are linies of iron, lead, and a111111bl. l i/ a^s- 4(1rN'.-O( X flYee, si galr", tobacco), cotton1, InidiIl co(n', (tc. Stock breediing is al ipol)0ltorlt1nt illdust'ry, hiele being, it is said, albouit t0,00J0,000 head of cattle ili the Stlate. Considerable quantitiefs of cleese 11(1 adof salt poik ('ci11o are sipipd. Tei' bittter indust'y is still ii its iiif'aricy. To the lio de,Ja1ino alket, t se s on atn aveiage (lO)i) 0 head ot beef cattle aliud abwlf 00 ouo I1t 20,0)0 hogs )C'. Some attelitiol 1 bgi ig to be paJid to giape cultuIIre, an(d winle is made ill somie parts of the State. Tlier'e are mines of diaiionlds 8,1ld otfh1e1 pIcious stones, go'l~l: i 011, coppe,,i oer til, quicksilver', stltpeter, iiari'ble, coal, et'. i imany parts of1' tle St:ate t here aire spriing's of minieral wate('is, the most lote(d of which are at Caxambfi, Canipaia, BaepIndy, Poos de (aldas, Laiimbary, ('a:11111i1luira:, Lavras, Tres Pl'oliitas, It'juba, agay, and 1'ous) Alegre. (loyaf!:.-Sl gar, iiruiii, tob1acco, co(toii, Iealns, iiediciliil p18lts, Campeicihy wood, I razil wood, ('tc. St ock b)reediig' is tlie 1414st impol)o)tant indl(ustry of the State. There are mines of gol(d, copper. iron1, d(i;amlonld1(s, cr'ystal, salt1,peter, etc. JIatto (/'o.sso.-Tlie pr'il:cipll illduistry of Matlto (I rosso is stock breedingi. There ar, 8my k inds of' medicinal idlants anld valuable miies of' dialimiold(s, g-old, 1iro, an(Id copper. n)o.Iadlon.-Coffee, e, I ia corn, sugar, tobacco(, tea, Cotton, timbers, beans, etc. In somIie parts of thle State stock blreedinig is an ilmportanlt industry. Considerable attention lhas of late been paid to grape ('lilture. Ttiere are mliies i' ofg'lg1d, i'ron, silver, lead, qricksilwve'r, liig'li te, an.rd ma rble. lI soitme places. valuable beds 4f turf or peat are found, 1and thlere are some indicatiolis {of tihe existence of petrolelim. SOUTIIEtRN IRAZIL. ('rami.-M1ate, cornl, beans, coffee, cottol, wieat, tea, barley, rye, oats, timbler, etc(. Stock l,'ieeding is arn important indlstry. liere are mines of diaionds and oIlier precious stoies, o41d,. quicksilver salete, al1d some indlications of thle existeice of coal. ota(( (dtltha)rila.-Coffee, COI'l mialioc, beans, suga'r, ]'u,: cotton, tilbers, etc. It some parts of tlhe State stock breeding is a8 i){mportant ill(ldustry. Butter of an inlferior quality is made, a81(d a coinsid(e'alble q)lU111tity slilpped to lio de Janeiro. There are mines of gold, iron0, lead, quicksilver, and s5ome indicatiolis of tlhe existence of' coal. Rio Gr'a 4d (10 Sid.-Beans, wheat, cotton, wile, Ollions, rye, barley, oats, ald fulits of the temperate zofle. At o14e tiie, a large quaiitity of wIat was produced in thle State of' Rio (Cra ude (1o Sil1, 1ut in consequence of so1i14me disease iii thle -Rio Gnande wheat, its culture was abanldonled, and tlie mill at ltelota s impoits 1)1 tie greater pa1rt of the wheat it grilids, though there is a s111811 (julantity pri'oduced ill Some of' tie o(')lies' iil that State. There are mines of gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, precious stones, miarble, coal, etc. The output of the S. Jeroiymo I'al mines is stated to be as follows: Six thousaal three hirtundred 1114d 1wenty line tons and 11,0)12 tolis in 1891 and 1893, respectively; 7,00(0 tons in tlhe first five monthis tf 1s9i, and 3.1000) tons I'lo the ioitlh of July, 1896. Tlhe principal inldustry of the Rio (Grande is stock breeding. At Pelotas, wlhiicli is thle princip)al center of thle grazing districts, there were slalght'red ';;;,.0)1. 297.574 land 371,790 head of cattle in 1889, 1890, and 1891, respectively. "The Imoultt in each case, as given by Minister Thompson, is 21,000,000 kilogiirams, o' which tfi1 I'}iteol,';t1tess' ('((iiV:4leit is 1,296600 pounds. 260) BRAZIL, COMMERCIAL DIRECTORIY ()i TIlHE, AIMERIC(AN REPUBLICS, THE BRAZILIAN COFFEEJI BELT. Nearly ll of the twnltrrt States, coltilntes.Miiister Tlorilpsoni, pr,)(dlcle mnle or less cOifee,,ut as:a. stapl, cornodi1(lity its zo01( ei:lr:aces the States oft 1io (I e Ja:lnei ro, Esplirit Salltol, tMliitas-(lleraes, atd1 Sa:o I 'aIlo. The litter is called tlie coffee State par excellence. Th'ie 1 pin'cipal ports of export for cofflee are 0io de( Jneiro, Sani (i arid \ictoria, winch is the capital o)1 Espirito Saanto and a promisinog locality, destined ultriaitely to be ani ouitlet fior lile produlcts of AliXias-( ermas. From the Sta;te of Espiritoo Sarit), tlhere wNere exiorl)te( last year 214,641,61 7 kilos (54,12,9I)9 poirds) (41)0,69;: l)Iags) of coffee, 1,500,00)0 klo\ls more tlranl ili 1S94I. Thle lofficial val ie of tlre c)ffee exported lst, year (1S95) was 315,028,0001) ilireis. Ini tile sevenr years flor 1887 to 1Sn94, tlie aggiegat Cio and Sanitos (co)ps of cof lice ao:111irte(1 to 39,990.500 ba gs. Within tlie.1 ast two years, any11v ihlorisarnIds of yourrg tr'ees lhlave come into bearciig, anrid the (loven')or of' Sao P'anitl estiimates tlie,coffee crop 1' that State for' 195-96 at 3,000,0)00) bags and )r 196(;- )7 at 1, 00,000 bags. Tire world's consumption of' cotlee per ainun is calculated at 1 1,250,000 baoags, of' wich Irazil hlas laiteli fuirnishled 55 per cet. It is ofticiallyst:;tedl that tihe value of tlie cofleec Crop of tlre State of Sao P':aulo last year amrionirtel to 29~ 1,.295,4 19 milreiis, whelicl, at tlie presert rate of exchange, is about.58,S859,093}. Ani estimarlte recently ni:ade shows thla't tlre total number of cotffee-bearirng trees ill S(lo Paulo is 10),000,(0000, wrlicl. at ai: average of.1 Imilreis e:ac'l, represenrts a; total value of 850((,000,000 rrilreis, or $170,0,000,0 at c(u:rrent value of tlie muilreis. Thie total sIliplmuerts of co(lee froi Brazil in 1895 was 6,930,619 bags. STUrAR AND COTTON. Sugar aind cotton, says iMr. Thomnpsoni, are stap}les in tlie States of Plerlambucto, Blaliia, Alagoas, Sergipe, and( Paralryba. Pernaumibuco exported in 189!5 2,486,92(0 la:gs of sugar. A Itietilg oif tlre lilanters of that State was lreld recently to consider the proposals of a large number of planters to }prodrrce only I)emerara (low grade) sugar, wlielch went duty free to tire IUnited States. At variouss periols cotton wiich is cultivated to advantage on tlre coast line fromin thle AmnAzon to Kio IdC Janeiro, hias been largely exporte(d, but. i l part is iiow consuined by tlie iumerous cotton irlls of tlire courntry, wlhichl, lprodlicing' low gr;.ldes of goods only, have been quite remunerative. Several of tlre iost ilrmportart of tllreso factories are loca:ted a-t Petropollis, tlie capitpial of tlre State of Rio de Janeiro, w]hic}h is situated about 3,000 fiet, above tlhe sea level, anid is reacied by a cog railroa(I, Illakillg tlre ascent ill a dist(ance of 4 miles. Up this heavy gradle all tihe raw imaterial consumed )by tire factories is conveyed by rail, tlie a(lvanitage (of tlre location beinlg its water power aind beaurtiful climate. Tire Caclhoeira cotton factory ir Alagoas, which rl as been in operation ftor three years, is said to hlave pa:id in the first year a dlividend (of 48 per certt; in tlre second year, 50 per cent. ar id tlie thrirdl year, 40 per cent. It lIas 480 operatives, and prolduce(l last year 122,78 pieces o' cotton cloti, of wiicl it sold 121,665, mneasurinrrg 2,416,544 mreters, for 819,54.6 rilreis, at a profit ot o15,526 milreis. Tli(e, a(inery (ot 1364,445 Irrmilrcis, thie factorv buildinrgs 192,00) milreis, tlie 124 houses for operatives 51,)000 mici reis, aind sir I r dry ai)pulrtenances 17,:378 milivi s. The enterprise is protected by an expo)rt (luty oil raw cotton and heavy impl)ort (lLtiCs or (')t( ton fabri(cs even f[ron Biraziliarn fiactories ill otlier States. Tile cornsrunption of oil is great in tile colutry, l7but no cotton-seed oil factories la ve been estaabuislied. UBiBERIt INDUSTRY. I irave elsewicviere referred, says Mir. Tlrompson, to tlie growing importance of tire Amazonas section. 'hie developrrenrt of thle inridustries of thlat locality hias already placed india rubber amnong tire leading staples of export fromr lBrazil. The State of'Amuazonas, with an, au-rea. of 1,897,020 kilomreters (732,250 sqluare miles), or nearly tl'Ire times as large as t1ile State of Texas in the U7itedl States, which is thie chief source of supply, contains a popilationr estimniated at only 300,000; of this, Mamao)s, tIe cal)ital, has about 21)0 00(0. Thiere are nio railways in tlie State, tlre rivers affttordiing tie best means of transportation. Tlie Boothl Steamnship Comllpa)ny codh(ructs a line of stea-nrers from Maniaos to New York. Besides india rubber, ()tiler' prodlct: of this promising State are murerous and( valuable, espec(ially tlre woods, wlhichl are in great variety and of excel lent quality. An Englislr comirpariny recently colipleteld a telegraphl line coniecting Manaos with Belem or Pan';. the capital (of the State of Par' and tlre (ciief commercial city of Northern,Brazil, with a population of 100,001', ard said to contain about 2,51)0 indutstrial andl commnercial establislnments. Samiple invoices of rubber prodluced in tire State of Maranhito have recently been shipped to various markets Mlarking the milreis 20 cents. BURIAU ()OF AMEIRICAN IREPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 261l T'le trees:Iare fo)und it) (1 gleatest abluldaInce ill the Viciliity of a place called Cama, to reach whlich relquir es a canoe joll'iey,,f' five days. An explori'r namnied ComrI4'ean, accormlipaliied by lhis wife, recently left IPal;i i a saill steamer for anl explo(rat'tion of thle upper Xinga. No (dllil)t lie will fid(l extensive bel ls of i'1ubbe, lforests in tlhat region,. besides otlier vlaluablie prodlucts. The State of IPara is at present paying eiglteen steamnsip subsidies, anontn lg in thle agg'rega'te to 521:,02 00 mnilreis a year. It is sta:ted tlhat the (ii(ls of the Am aai ii aIsaranice Conlpany of!':ira last year a:lounlte(1 to '21.7 per cent on its realized capital. Since November, 1!)., l5, tile tfollowilng stealmsllsip) lilies lhave b),eel eslabllishled, to wit: (1 A\ Alimloatlily' service lbetwee'l Plernaiibuico and Ma!naos; ) a liiie fioR LiverpLool to llritos (toncliing at:f Iilavre:arid lis;boi), makig six t 'iips:a year (tilis lillne is owned by Messrs. M!ouira illes I ros.). (3) Comp(nallia onl tileil tal, a G'ernmali compnr:la;y, lia"vinlg its lheaidqlularters il Paraf, inlteildedl fI' Il1,e servilce of tlre lri.cipall t'rib!utarie.s of'l tle, Ar:zoIr; (1) a co.ncessioni las beel granted b)y thle Brazilian arid C(olombian ( overi rnments to a Ge:iiMan conIpanlly ia viiig its oflices at Piara, for tle purpose of nuavi gatill tnle l acC.1 (Pilcaimiiayo) ti ver. M1Nl'UALS. 1Mie!'ls; ia l great. variety, more or less valul;able, f'roml (liaollilds to co:al, alre otnd i) all sections of Brazil; but niext ill order to Milias Gerlas, which is ' rich ii gold, - Baiia, says Mlilister' 'Tliomlpsonl, is probably the molnst importaunt 1mining State. One of the oldest amicnes il tihat State is rnro do ( rro de Flogo (g- olld minle of Filre \l ourita inI), whlich w:a~s wolorked llre than a hlndlrel d vear's ago~, when, (hiring tlhe!Porti'g'lese rudle a. tax was leviedl b. the (1row ]ii, o wici'l tihe irecoIds shiow alln aggreg:ate of abou|it 5: rrob(as (2,()00 ponlds) was paid iinto tire ticasturyt Iia, klking' a c(:l'r eslpo)di(llg' ontpult of plobably I 20,00) po iids (of g-old extriacted f'rol this minie befi re the indepeundence of Br'azil. Tlhese mines I-,ave been extensively worked sinlce, thiougl thie deep(Iest sihaft is iit over 75 feet, at whliclh lel)th} water obstructed o)per'ation and no effor( t was iiiade to go deeper. The Momnoiis placer diggings, ill tIlie saLlie (district and ()oII tlhe salne belt (tfree ad(l very coarse gold), are still being' wowrked. Tle ric.lrest:1d(l most illportanit miles now worked are ii tliJe Ser.a do Assurri district, abomit 150 miles west l'rorii Jacobi na. These milies, tlhe United States (N)onsuhl at Ballia relports, yield the lpurest gold, iiostly il lluggets. Pl'acer miniig in the most primitive nma-ier is dire-tlie miners usinig a comimion hoe and a woioden wash pain. They digC outi loose lqu:1rtz roc'ks embedded ill red clay, polird thei, a(nd wash il tile pan. About eight yea'rs ago, a company was orgarnized with I'capital sif'ficielt to properly work t!i(ese llines witl I rydrauhlic power. Mw i achi nIery was lpu'rchaised a:ll! shipped b)y rail ias farl ilra1nd as l(possible; tlhe remtairilng' distance of several lii:idred miles it haid to be hauled over dirit roads, wliiclh, owinrg t) tlre neglect of having tlie hleavy parts made in sections, b)ecamre imporil)ssible. The 'company b)eclo)ilr'g (liscoli'iurgged, blroke up~ withoumt stickilig a pick in the ground. C(oisll McIaiiel, of' Ballia, further reports that in tlIe State of Bahil, near the hlead waters (of, tle Rio) Verde, lias been o(1nid(1 iin lime fiormation an argentiferous leaId ore and(l gtleiina, very richl inl silver, but iot ini sufficient quaintities to induce miniiug (operatioInsl. Zinc is toilnd in tIle same locality ii the form (f (alamiilie or carhoilate of zine. MIargretic iro(l (lres, carbona):te, lioloite, and limonoite are abuldant, mut inIt advantageously locatedi. G reen 'aroI)ite (res, rl niriig as hliglh as 4)i30 per ceit o. copperl,:re fiilound ear tle town of' Villa Nova, oln a rrilroad, but itud(eveollped. Betortiig fiurulaces to w(rk lo)w-g'ade quicksilver ores, iear tlie city (of Nazaretli. were i'eantly putt u!p by a United States mniiiing enrgiileei', wlvo lhas thad experielnce in that lille inl tlie \Vesterl States and Mexico. Kaolill and feldspar, inexlhaustible il q(llanrtity, are found oil the line of a railroald aIlld Ilite eica.r' the coast, hot tliere is iot a stoneware factory ir tlre country, wlile all tlre (cmeniit:and lbetter grade of li!e used a'ic imuported. There are enormllous mountainls ()f limestone, offering good indulicemenrts to elterprise, withiil 15h miles (f twhe Bahia Ce]fntral J tailway, with wood anrd water ii abundi(lnrce on lie groulnd. i'ran:ite of beauitiful shiades, suitable fior buildiing, 'inounutielrtal, and statualry work exist iu ll arge fquantities, but are irever used, all mrarble beillig iimported from I tly. Large hdeposits of irorazile, contai]ni]mg Iroin 3 to 4 per '-ent of thorinum, arc found ()o til co'lst. Ani enterprising IUnitedt States nercl)hant of' io, re)presentiig pr'ilicipally Ellghlsh I iiteiests, recetly obta;iled a coicession for himiself and three B1'rrzilians, giving thle conmIlpany the sole right to work tlhese iniles four fifty years, paying Ite Government 10 per' cent of tlIe net profits. The principal diamonmr lields aire oti tire Serra (mountain) das Lavras D)iamanrtinas andi Serrr de Sincor'i. iearIr trle towns of LeicIoes and Ardarairy. In thle above-aiced moumitains are thle head waters (of the river la'agutasstu. In the deep) pools of this river, at tire foot of the moutnutains, tire miners dive to tlie bottomn and brinig ap) diairondls. hecently an operator from thie Itnited States importedl diving suits ftbor is m]cn. Whenl tle water is ow-, lie t('liors a boat, sends tlIe divers d(owr, and fills thle boat withl earth f'romn tlie bottomr, then waslies it to get tire diamuronrds and carbon. Not long ago a carbon wa:s bfound which weiglied over 3.000 ccarats and was sol( i I Bahia for 25,)00)0 and shipped to Europle. A graphic account of the beginnings of gold mininig at Carrseverne, in tIle disputed territonry betwenii Brazil 262 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DI)ECTORY 01' TI-IHE AMERICAN RIEPITBLICS. and 'French (uiianai, was reclntly p-Ul)lisle(d. Tie d(liscovery of go(ld was lilad e(lrly i 1S94 ly a ersoll called lDeiiihi., woN-i s lSecured L20) kilogramsiis (4t1 poPunds) of gold before lack of provisions complelle(d lim to (olifidle the secret to i is corlresp)oldelIt in C(ayenne. The corresponldenlt told somebody else, and the story sprelad until 7,(000 out of a- lopI)liatiion of 11,000 went to (Carsevenell to seek fior gold. The result was ani ex)portatioll of gold worlt I~5-11.52( (2o 2,1,,;)) throughl Cayenne ilI 1S991. Last yeart, tlie export fill to abo]ut d half thlait ligire, owi,-g ti tiglihts in tie dlisputed territory and to the miiiners sendiing their gold through Brazil to escatpe the heavy dltlti es imlposed by the autthorities of French (uiiana. TIM I ilEI. TL1e firests of Brazil, {of vast extent, finr]nislh manitay v:ala idble woods. Millister Tloml)pso1n's report of Deceniber 1. 1896;. deseribl)es t hem as iollows: O(ii le Amazon and its trilit:iries, amid ini other sections of the coiiutrv thereiare denste foirets otf ha rd a solt woods iadapledl to ornaiini-itial tdl plalctica1l USCe i the iaioficte11111iir of fnirjit ore andi t Ii triillllltills, ma:notifa;ictllies (ofll kiiods, atild holise:111 ship ildi. D)eC.woodls ie foind in the Slteis I of AuazonuAas, l ti, M:iliio'. e:u, I':iia livii, l'ertanibiootrI Alago s a, Sri-ijie. ali ia, aitdl (ova/. I Irazil " is liit InI-iIc'Ii III exxel (w ( exiilrted, wh-ich is puIt oI 110boar: ship at lahialIt a ciost of ahoIIiit 1 ceti a11 pounld. ThIe t'reomiv:iix flieter woods of -ire'it vailie, let I t lie mtiost wonIderfItI of all, from a single one of vIwi clI the pIiro(IiiI of 60, )04) feet of claI:tr luller is ofttell obt:ained, is tle hI cI: i'pa l m: hI:I t (' opi'ruici ('cric/ 'ra). It groxws unci ltivatedl iII tlhe States of Pl':tra:liyla, Ce'ar:i, Rio (;r:IIie dlo Noite. Piaithv. a:id soilo o(f tie,( netdilhboriiog States. lerlilps i~n 1to oher region is aI. tree to lbe mfound which ca:i he eilployved I' r so 51)iany varied and useful1 plsrpoises. It resists inteise anld protrac:ted Iroghllits. anmd is:Ilways -reen a:nid vig}oro1s. Its roots lprodiice thle samtc medlicinal effectss i s1rsaa1'ill:. T1le steim affo(rds stroiig. liIght filerls, iwhich:iciuli'e a blleaitift'l lilster. It also serves for ioists, raiters,:andl other buildilg miateri:als. is well is for stalkes for feices. IiThe Iialiiettoi et tlle 4araa11:1 iia is Ii(uchI est(eellld a is a:r1 iitrnitiolls vegetable. Fr'omi thliis p1almetto, xwixe alli vilnegar ire mIa1de, I:111 there is extra(ctell 11r0m1 it a sa ccI11rie silihstanice as well as a stairch resemhlidO sll -0o, xwhose properties amd taste it possesses. III pe1riods of famninle. caiusedl by protracitedl droughits, tlihe ntritio11s sMlistan111ces olbta:illied ft'romiii tie cl:iiiaii tie have b eell (i' ililellse liellot:t ti4 the poorer classes otf tIe i hlli:1i taiits of thtle ilistricts ill whlichl tlhese dilouglits oc'our. '1ie fruit is used for feed'clig caltle. T'lhe plp bas 1 agn e 4:e1lel taste,ad tile iilt, xwhichI is olei:iinloiis a111(1 emuillsive, is sometimels iiseil as:I slbstititute Ifo colee. (f the xoodi of t lie stem, mIsi cal in.st rlllents. waIter tilbes, ai ll ullpsae I IllMl. Tle piitli is aii excelleat subtlstiitet fior coirk. There alroe xtr:ctled f'rom the stei a whlite lilqutih simililar to te iilk of te il of i oo t lId H: loutr resembling ilaizea. ()f tle straw, li:ts, baskets, brooms, mats are mide. A coisiderable (Icintit v of this strfxw is shippei to F-lrope,:id a p:irt oi it afterwards retirins to Ir:iil. in te for1i of halts. Tlie striaw is also used f th:itch'ling louses. Moreo}v-r, salt, is extricted 1'rom it, nid likexwise a alkali lsed i lie 1maiiaclletiire of cotitimiio soapl But, firom a iniduistrial a1444 comiiiercial poinut of view, the most voluiabie product iif the carnaiuba tree is the w:ix obtained from its leavxs. Of this wix are m 1fa-tured ca1udles, wvilc are exteisivelv used in tlie Statis ot the extreme lioth of Brazil. Some twetitv x-ears a,,-) the Stiite of Ce:ira aitally exported about l,5)00,t()00 kilos (1,306,9<00 p(unds) (f cairtinaiiba wax,:ii tlie home colsitilmptio wals stimaite(i at 850.t000 kilos (1,s7:1.,910 poluos) per ai IinnuiII. Il two tiinicipal districts of, io (:ittde do(1( Norte, sumicieut quantity was produced to suipply the detllmii(ds of h 0Iote coisumption a:nid leave a shrpll us of 300,000 k ilois (6 61,000 pounds) for exportation,. In Santa (aliherin, south of Blio (he Janeiro, thelre:ire forests of (raricaria bra:<iiousi, a tree tlie wood of iwhich, resembling otr fir, produces resi, turp.f -entine, and4l other similar prodilicts,, -and its ashes ire rich ill pot:istsh:ad soda4. There are also ilense bodies o(' timlber in MMii:s (liraes. Espirito Saiito, ad.joilii' the Stateof tRio de.aneiro o( tlle orth, is relmarkl(hable foir tlhe variety and abunda:imce of its vxluaillie xvoods, whichl. 1msidles tlhe rosewooxx. int411cldes the lperoba, m14(ch (ise s ii shiipbuilding andil caliinetwork, o(e variety spotted with bright yellow. and the -(erip1o1o1, a vry I lastic wood of a lilac color. A c(atal ouie (ldlice geral ilas Madeiras do IBriazil) imeitiois 22,01)00 spelies of woods foiinid iii the valley of the Aluazlol alone. Imporfi-d w(te. —A xwell-postedi dealer in Rio lias smggested that Oregon pine mid Califiorniha redxwood woulnd fild ai iairket here if they could be bough t at prices to compete withi Canadian aiii oithier plies, xwhich sell at about $26 per 1,000 feet; freight, $12.50 per 1,000 by sal. liei coslimption of Southern pine, mostly from Petsic(&1a aid Briswicl, in the Rio mirket is 15000,000 to 20,000,000 feet per antum1; Swedlish pine,:lboit thle same; white pine aIid sprmce tiogether, 3,000,000 feet. The cistom i' thle )port is that vessels payli-htel:e altl sevxeiotaige. TIe fom-nier is a1o1(1t 5 Ttfilreis ($1) andil tlhe l:ttcr abotIut - milreis (80 ic]ts) per 1,000 1tet; duty, 1.20 umilreis (21 cents) p)e' sq1ua1re meter. Inquiry is made ftor thle cost of Califoirniia redwood, laid dowit here, aud it is believed a good fair quality would find a rcalady ]iuarket. It should inot Ie thicker thain S to 9 iieches, but may be of any xwidth or length. Six by nine ami 6 by 15 are g(ood sizes for pine. FOREIGN COMMEl:CE. The best official summary of the foreign commerce of Brazil is to found in time "Review of theWorld's Commerce" for 1894 and 1895, printed by tlhe United States 1)epartment of State in 1896. Besides the importance of Brazil for its own trade, says this summary, it is regarded by the leading countries of Europe as the key to Somth Amiericami commerce. Hence time sharp competition of Eturopean manufacturers therein, aid the vast commercial machinery put into opermation by England, France, Germany, land otlier foreiln countries for the control of as large a share of its trade as possible. For these reasons, it is to be regretted that no coimplete returns of thle foreigit cornm oerce of Bina:zil, fro]i Brazilian soutes, are available. Even British returns which embrace all possible statistics, are at fitult in this regard. Tlhe British Consul at Rio de Janeiro, while giving in his annual report tle fullest returns concerning national Iinances, legislation, railways, etc., can only give the imports and exports o BI'UREAU OF AMERICAN REPI'UBLICS. BRAZIL. 263 the )port of l) io d Janeiro. Accordi4ng to lis rleport, printdc if) 189, tle ficigli tr11 e of' tlIt ipor't was ias follhws in 1,';)2: ( ")I i]' '. 'I ntI.l, (;r.at I\ 'il:lila.-.- - - - —........................ 2,,(1, ~-l,!~ —. I;,S ) $12,;). i; I ' itl slt ales................................................, 3,15, 1!).3o, t;. I: IS, I.I Fr;iI:,-.1..... 2,520, 218 4, I.1 70 17,:f;,-, ((e'iri'.-9.......................-.-... ---. ---... 1,2 7, 2 71. 226. 1. SI i.;2 It:;ly Iv.11.1 3...-...........................-. —. --- —-—. ---. ---.-.! 1,;. 12:;1. 2 12 21 I'oriiil.................. --- —----------------------—., 22 700 2()1,:72.27. 72 All thelr -....., -1.3... 11,.6.. 7..27,, 7;. 71117 21 'I',tl 77........... 1........- -.......-.... —..-.-..-. —... 91.51;;, 0<5 77,. 0. 7 O6; 4 1, 1. 1-2 It is estimliated Ithat- (G) per ce(lt of the trade of Brazil is conIiIctedl thiroiimiu the poif of lio de Jaieiro. Taking tie Britishi C'oiSI's fi 114us as. a a1sis, the Itrade of ti 14 Ipliblic woold be: lIiports. 1 m - IS (e x Io, O' I12-,572,O7. lThis is iratieIr an m1d1 tlii a111 oe estiiilate. 'I'hie Britishl Coisil states fiat of lithe exports to (Great Britaini gold, il hbars anld eoi)i, aiioinited lo 11,2~4S,852 thus leaviniL the exports of( 11m(eclhandise (oiil\ *v '2, oso.786. It thus aippiIairs that while British goowds imported at Rio de Jan111eiro were atlholit three "alld one- 1ha11f tim1(es the vallie of' the imiports o Aiiericaii g'oods, the exports of merichalldiise to tlie 1 1ited Stites, throighi the same port, were iIiore t1h41 fifteen timlies tlie ale of mei-chalndise exiported to Great Britalin. rTirninig to tlie st:itistics of' France1i, (lemI aIly, (hreat Bitr itai, a11d1 thIe Inited States, the foil owinig status of the trade of these cointries with Brazila is showni 1.. 42'. 922,891 20... 9.5 5...1...4I..... 8 12 F F:I;nIco.....-.....-.-..-............. - - ---- - 23 I 2. 922, 93 $20. 956, 519 $ 1, S79. 1s2 v(.r I:m II...................................... 189( 32. 772. 400 12. 171,200 15.,21:- ){00 (0ere: I -i \................ I.I 1 13 j 2ii-82, 51 4t. 23 39. 262, 759 6,822, 022 iU itc l Stt-1i1tcs.............. 1 7.............0... -9 7, 008, 3;4 12,:8, 121 S, 9;, 1 t....................................55, 2 3, 12) 85 078, 602 210,341,722 In esti114intii tlhe value of, tiade with B rIazil. lie chitracter as well 14 thlie vohtltme of the exports mtiust be taken into conisilderl1tiol1, a lesser a Ioullnt of ma114liifat 111ured goods bIeiniog of miore coiinCscluence thian a 11111c g reater amou11 ntIlit of raw Iiiater-ials, and the higher the grades of malnliulactulres the m4ore)1 valuable is tlhe tralde. Thle following Tlie fillowi stateimieiit showing thle p11inipal expolts f114ro11 [ratice, (G reat Britain,. and11 tlie Unitedl States to BI-azil in 1<S)3 wvill einable United States exporters to reach a fair conclusion as to the relative value of the totaIl trlde of Brazil as well as tlie special trade of eachl of tllcse cou ttr ies trewith. It is to be regretted that (ermiani 41nd other European returns are not available in this conliectioll. E X P14RTS 1T( BRAZII IN 18i3. \ i i-li. lFrallc4'. Gl; lt 1ritaili. ' Ilited States A pparel and ha:iberdasliery.........2................ $ 2, 215, 6 $269, 190 Arnis, alillunli t iol, an11d imilitary stores..,..................... 717, 77(3 135 1;leer and tile -... ----.............. —....-......-........ ---. 4, -154 103, 135 iiscuit andl brelad- - - —.............................................. — -..-..... 121, 105 Caoutci c mlu: iiIfaturs.....ll,...i........-. --- — 2........ 22 8, Li8 Carrii: g,'s: Railway...........................................................................5 2,2 5 (Mtiier.I..... —....... —................il.I.- -- - —,-: —7-.7 8 5....8.......... -..... Chemical products and preiaratiotms.................-.. 56, 377<hS, 858 Prepared medicines, drugs, etc-............-..........-..... 4((66, 7(62 254, 2 53 Coal...............-................................ -,-.... 2, 32(; Cordage and twiine -......... --- —- --—.. -.............. —.. ----. --- -1..., 397 Cotton: Yarn.................................................... 277, 206 Piece goods.....3..141....)........................... 1,314, (18 150, 009 Othier inilal'ctues... —.................................. 277. I!;I Earthen and chiina ware.....................................: 55, 737 Glassw are................................................... l ':1 1 41 Hardware and cutlery-8............................ 32, 4283 477, 129I Implements and tools........................................ 393 387 (;7,, 257 I:32, 035 I)60. (00 I4.1 5;-)) 1.5105 II 141, 100) 1,2561, 620) 22. 195S 139, '6(6 206), 081 31, -157 3;i.81. 6 1.4-135, 514; i 71, <14O I 1. 2319 226, 5741 126, 231 1 251.6631 i I 264 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THIE AMERICAN IEIPUBIICS. lx PORTS TO IBRAZIL IN 1893-C(ontinIted. Art icles. I "u vv, G r'eat ltrilaill.V I' st 1 ell. Machintery 0 St:eamn engines....................-...-..........~..1! --- - 1,~021.,4, 1115,! O)ther~2,I ') 706(;, 06{;7:;339, 519I O fther.................................................. 2,: 0 1 Metals: Iron, w rolght andl ulnwrolt........................... 18,517 ' 2(,(7. 54 0 ( Copper, wrolg t alit l a In wrodlt...... -...-................. 2 90. 0: 1, {10 All otlerll, and manlllfaicthires of-'. --- -. —711 227, 977 1 46(, (87 H ats of ll soits - - - - - 143 --- ----- --—............. --- —------------ 20 1 I......... lJute piece gool s..................... --- —---....... —...............-. _24. 73;................ 2 Leather, wrongtit atd unwronglt t t -------- ----....1.. — —..... -11;.I) i Sl8 14 1I,(G<,S " Linen piece goo(ls --- -- - -- ---- --------- -- - 22, 21 531, 772 i()iis.......d............................... S, ---.. — -------..... 8 I':tinters' c(olors:md itaterials...........), 7711 'Paper ir e.. —.................................................. 9 2. 2;2 Provisions anmd hratdstutts....-.............-.. --- —--—. ---... 1, 57. 01;7 120. 508 0 1 1017S | Saddlerty a h,-arness-1........................... ---. —. ---. --- —-----..... —.. 2 - 2 771 Salpetcr, lritish, itirs patrcd l........8..................., 6;70 - —, 1- -, — - St-t-icl ery --- — -— 7 0, I:1, I8 ATelegraph wirec and a t)lparatu s. - 4, 772 5., (218 t\'(o)1 ittnf:,tn s.....e...........3......................... 163;3.1; 1(0 10 3 W oolen fat s........................... 1, 78;7,. 910 1. 960. 03S1 1. 8;2.Iew lry, etc............-.......... -......-..-....... -421. 19.1,; ',:)( ); C 'ocksi a (ol wa.tcl.es1.........912..................................... 1,..... The (,r Alltep other French, llIitihs, aire, Anuerican gooutidlys. S.... iss..fict s i(6 t1h1,0(;7 l,-51r~,Hi2 I;2.247 I -orei' g oods-... -.....................8..7.1................ 7, 54.;................ otazil. s cex orts...................e i e...... to t...... 20. 95l, 519 39!2LSt;2. 75 12, tic88, 121;t Exphosivts. gooThe very l5 e pIrtoipo-ttini of v reii (('itedttb esrr less scd in ithe exports fnit rance to ir;l/i] is noti(ealtle. The ge1lt er-, porticl of these iicoods are i ttdoubtetdiv Swiss manufactures il transit through Irance. oile 111a i-cly $6T13e,78, or1 tearly one-alft' of tle wslettl export tirade. Thess c!ief artiles coInstitutig s tilis food expolrt were: Brazil. As compared with the British exports to tiat Republic, the lited States is noticeably weak il (otton low status in tile lBrazilian marl-et (or want of proper efforts for their introd(ulc(tio(. The pl-rittci pa;l article of commerce is 'of(ftee. Tlie proplortion it) bears to the total exports of tlie counitry is shtowin by tlte itotl valiue of exports foir the year 1895, which may he considlerled at averagre year: Coffee-1 - -............................................................................................... - 40, 000, 000 India rubber..-t --- —-0 —0 — --- -- ---..0 — -.-.-,. -...0 — -,- -..-....... --- — ------------- ----------— _ -;- 00-,0-0 Otlier products............................................................................................... 15, 00, 000 Total -........................................................................................... 18 00, 000 The energies of the coutntry are so alnmost exclusively devoted to the culture of coffee that it is greatly to the (letrimenict of nearly all the other reljiretmenttts of daily oexistence. In fact, Brazil in general is greatly deplenlent ulpon other countries for its food supplNy and the commionest necessaries of life, potItoes beilng imported fromn France, oniots from Portuigal, g'reen vegtetables, frnit, andi tlie greater part of its meat supply front tlte River Plate. lPossessintg a marvelously rich and fiertil{e soil, with great variety of clitatte and fine pastoral regions, Brazil should not only produce all the above for home consumption, bitt become an important exporter of thleso products. Sinice it is imrpossible to obtain frill statistics sviohowing the iiports into Brazil in detail for the past four yeas, teio foillowing re-marks on sundry articles impiorted dutrillg this peoriod, showing origiti, atnouits, and principal competitors where possible, ay he of use to manufacturers and others: HARDtiWARE, TOOLS, MACIIINERItY, ETC. lnt-ils.-Anvils are mostly imported from England, and a few from France. Axes.-The tntited States supptlies the great imajority of these Igoos, preference being given to the Collins ax. 1iEngland stpplies about one-tenth of the imports; Germany anitd Belgitnm probably a like amount. BUREAU OIF AMERtICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 2655 EcNItipj.-Machie teiting, leaItlei and cotton, except 'a little mijadle iin tins coiiitry, is Eiglish. Ihass <fooi(. —Brass g'oods, la an d aII (I ci han deliers, sto and water fititi gs comte tinftro In glI III, I I t sia IIll a rt icles usedI byt I l II ni iiie Irs and c.aIl)tinctmaIke rs arc of (eriaII and IfFrenclI origil. itt;iics tt h.-T(l se are iade it i the cointis's, I itiiderly a protective tritf. A few cir fo ld d t:ti y.ited S s. sBslits aind f ie-xtit-irsi'cbolls and nuts coim fom in ld ad coa es' fm Face; ew t itrior ras com111 Iroml Ger-Imany. o./ )/ri.-AThis trade, t -tli'(1 whole, is nglisgilt, andtio the res reat f;Ids into t frmlish t1de, bt f lato their 'roms h-ve S oti eti stil potid sr s I I poor (quaI IgIwityN., wIiIIeare liaelI tIIle I Braln uswlaIIu se I Iitl d tiasco e ll tv t ies pa~t terns have boeen extenlsivedy copie'd bv Eurpen anuifactulrer's. A few table, knlives come fromi VI-anle;md14 tll-e 1nited States; (11an1titie's of chleap Hcissors and penkn~livejs, beautifully ca-rded, (,)eome fromti Germainy. Ovi,,wda p><(ns are e~xtensively imiiortedl 1roin i i-laud. r'onerc milbn.-Alont, I wo-thiirds vmnie from Enil-and,.-ind( tie, rest fromi Franwe. Cookilifl pots.-.S~oiiK are, stillI imIlportecd froma ( r'as-ow, hut they 4 aeLargely made, inl Rio, as well as, 1hI~tq-h:11nd 1I:11);nim;i t~v(ls, (Copper (ods. —(Copei' a11i c'o(per nails, rivets, tackss, and tubs, principally, it' Iio)t ill. frimn England. Clurpfrulrrs to()s ire articles ili which good (uil Iility is essential; suchI as chisels, pdawi- irots, -ginlets, cli., coice prilic iplly from El'glandl. A few saws conie 'onii thle Unlited States; s110aIlc' tools, sthli as pliers, pinchelrs, etc., t'f'rim ti.e i!v, where theyl,;1 ill very clicap hint iof inferior quality. Chais.-Chlais tandt(l chlain (catle, are. all froini l'igland. l,(;ctro-ploatd;t,,/<eod,.-Th ll 1ited States lhas reeiiitly sulppli ed tlhe niajority of the Iollow w:are ot' this cl:Iss, as, fior iisttai,,e, lea, cofece, and dinner ware. It is by all means the most popular, oi accoiit, it is statted, of superior de'sign. This trade can be considerably increased. Fo'rmiierly Etiglaitd sulppli jed spoiins anild forks, but (it present these goods comen ftom) France. imcr!if 'cloth and Impin-t comei priicipally ftrom Eingland, anld an inftrior article, which i has givcl poor st. tisfaction, cm-s fromtt (;e ~nI'any. En/ineers tools.-Eigineers' tools, such as spanners, wretliCes, stocks, aid dies, except a few cotiiminn thinlgs froim Irnice and (iemiriauny, cioie tfroml, England. C(heap French and (neran e ilas are solul for trade, in t lie interior. A tew A iric aan goodls, sclI:is til's, wrenches, etc., are occasionally seen. It miilitc bei slated here witli regard t tthe, few tools and itmplcien'ts thlat ire sent ft'rom tle, Unitcd States that American malilu'actlretrs have gaiei l a repitatioii for prodltcing the lbestshapeIs for utility, aid this gives thelit a stroig hold. lut the Germiians copy Americ:a i inv,ltio ns,:Inil compete wit h the Aie'rica"tls wlhelever intd wherever it is possible. l'cice mualtcrial.-l"Fence sttaples co(tie principally ftroili iele-iim, ais th}e\ ar,e.ti-I' etieal, ad ad 1 g:alvaiz;ed thatn i lE'ngland;il also most of thle wire lately has conicme from Belgitn. lThe a 'rbedl wire cotiies alioi tlt l]ly front Elligland, ( Germany. ligiiiii, and t lie tUnited States. It is said that, ii order to sayv in dity, Germnn wires are imadc, a slitle thiiuer tIn the g-atie orderei. aid irt consetquei-itly cheaper. (G;iiriticd bcYc/.s, e/c.-Inmported solely t'romi Eigla and. lli.uic.-Brass liiiges are still receive-d t 'ri- England, but ii'ii otis conmc t'rom t-lii l'iti-cl Stites,. as they are' c'eaper aimlnd tetter. 1itimmntie'.- M1iieris' antil titters' liamimers come lprincipally fromt Eitugladl; carpentiers' from!ngland andt thie 17nited Statcs. hlo((".-Plantation ilines ire en tirely in lirinds of Eiglishi ma kirs. Ilnd/cs.-I landles fur axes, picl'ks, haltmners, etc.,,come Irinm tlhe Iltited States: fir lchiscls aid fil]s, friom, (i'ermany.!bnllouw wurc.-The tirade ili eniattioled and cast-mitt hollow wa're is entirely Britisht, attd einmiraces omily the list (1tialities. Iron.-ln bar, ihoop, sli-ct, and galsvanlizel iron the!ilk of the busiiiess is En)glislh, a:ltholugh a. little is received ftrom Belgitm all nd Germativ. Lemps..-L.:nims tiea'rly all come from Ge;rman.v tnd f'rom tlie lUnited Stiteis. (as littings, owsever, are principally F-glisl. L.,icd.- L e:d pipinig aitl shot ire nearily all made in tlie cotitry, under lprotectivc duties. Slict andt pi'g led ci oncm ii ro E:glandl and tile Conitieent. loi-',-. —Few licks comet ft'mit Etnglauid; (ermaniy anl the United Stlates have Ieen thie prinwipal suppliers. itcils.-\W'ire titails are ne.:-rly 1ill 1iatlie il tlie tctiiintry, but a few of Letter qlua.lity are iimportted fromi inr-ce aidl ecriiany. M itle shoe itiils coime fromu Ger lia; horseshoie ails friim Eiigliadl and fromi Sy-eden; it-c nails fuo Belgii; copper bitt tails, itoI, adi smie miior sorts, fromi Eiglail. lPints atid o/l/.-Litseeod oitl ciiomis entirtly friom in,'and; dry colors from tlie Co'ntritecit; mnixed aml shii's paitts frt'rm Enilanil and th( IUnitedl Stitess atidl iryers 'com)e talst s entir-ly from Fl'rantce. ed anid while lead cimie tfroi',i 1E tgla4nd an:d lhelgitu. l'a-itt britshcs.-'The bettcr lua:lities arc f'-mi ln-ilan1, lFraince, atnd IGermaniy. (Co(iimot brushlcs are Itad(e il tlite c'(ttitry. l'll'y bliocks.-Piulley blocks are importe'd almtost entirely f'rom Ingland. l>lois.iTh e tuisinMess is entirely in tlhe htands of the In'iiitedl States nmaiufacturers. l'ic/-lxe.s.- l'icElIxcs are almost till frot Englan d, with ia few trom tlii Uinited Stiates. Pimpps.-Steamn and power pumips are hEnglish; iut hand plimips arc imported frim Gcerminy, iFraice, and tite United 'States. P'ipe aud boiler Inbes.-The bulk of tlci hiemsiness is E-glislh, althouglh som- liht.stusit ]labs mtfrom Get'!'i tii nly. lPtllot/,s.-M5ost of' the piadltcks solil il Riio are Eniglish; a feiw a-ire Frenc'lh or German. l/ake's.-Come from England. Latelv some very good amii elceap rakes hiat-ve been received ft'roim (;crtainy. lubber /oodls.-Ritbber goods:ire nearly all Etuglist; the I Tuited States anl G(erimany supply) somtie. SaddlrryIijt/igs.-Spurs, stirrups, butts, buckles, harness riigs, itc., are nearly all iEnglish. N'crc''s, brass andiron.-These are trout lEngltandl, GIermany, andl Fran(ce. Saltpctir.-G-(ermanii competitors havec iot beeci able to dislodge ondouon reftined brands iin spite of their continmuil clorlts. Spcltcr.-Speoltcr is received partly fromt Etiggland ind!partly fi'rm thie Continmit. Spoons andforks.-Most of the (Gerntat silver goods are fronm lE'gltanild; pewter goods cotie from GIermtany, antil tin al iron *tromn l"raice. N'eel bars, ptlic8, shlt't, u/c.-The Germans have -cmade every effiot to gain a footing in the ituarket with little siuccess. Etnghisli mtlakers hiold the supremacy. Scals. —Couminter scales come front Frainc; it fact, that counmtry has the montopoly. \VWeighing machints arec purclhias-d frmi thle h'nited Statles. Stclampcd /inuctar-c. ---Tin basins all conte from EnIgland; but cooking iutensils, colffee strirs, a itaciinCs trC lrncn'hm and (;trman.:5 — 2 34 2 6(-) BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL IDIRECTORY OFI THEI AMERICAN REPIUBLICS. T'iitd uItl ',i-ft? tI olou.' u'Itr'.-'IThis is entirely a Iritis Ionop)oly. 'i'le s:iles 'alrpelar to incr'ease. T)'(y..- Tr['a:ys are Ilmostly Eng,'lisll, hut somie l"Ir'eI'lc tIr:ls ar 11 mIlc I ltater ill (lesigil and ll fiish. I'oIIti.hhcs.-'I'o a great exteIIt these are InainufactuIre i iII t he counItti'v, 1) it, still fiair amoumnt is imiported fI Iromi EniglanId. Fanice, mnd tn1l, I'nlit ed St:t es. IFiss. * —\.ises Ire impoinrItei rtI from Einglandi:; G( eria'm onmIes have n11 t roved satisIa'1ctory. Vmi/tnt' mc?(if.-Thits c'mies from E1'itgladoi aindil the Cont iniet. t he siiplyd from on0 01' the other dependinig entirely on prices. I'lit' u'til..-Flor 'casting, suchl as iltalbitt boxes. English met:1! is emiplodyed. Maginoli:a mietai:1 for the s:mne Ip rlpose is 'renl i Iu i Kt iI t i e(t'el Bitt SI. Ynctmn01i.I1.- -Thec Britislh manufa,-ibctuirer o)f nmachlillene lias, an adv.-anvtae over Ilis Continental rival ll i the differellce betweeln the Iaites of f'rei' lt rullig betweel 'e tIravre andl lrazi, l:anld Live'l,,ll and Brazil. Thel'lI rit isli sliplownter will contrac:'t,to tilake a i lal nt, Io 2ls. to.5ws. l' ti. accordiilg to tin'' weiglit of helav\y pieces, wherleoa's thes eae Freticli (llai's av r lt( tanes 1wr toit. 'Ilie ''freight ratcs fti lalchliei IeI, ' foeon rmanly aid Blgi nn are somew tat Ihigiier tla frotin EIgland, bit- tlnt sio high asf hem I'F'aince. No delinlite' statemennts ';:1 ble i;alle as regards past rates from Flitit'(ed Sltate's to Brazil, as tile little ntacliinery th:i t lTis been slippewld Tias all beei, l11de(r spi'itil htt ti' t it is staited tli ' rates fttm New Yolrk to HBrazil elion iiacnliinei' liave been autit:lie smie as 'trom Elgladtl.,ol distill g, tlic Geritt'l a or hen l c tine' is a limost exc i cl y l used. Sn -ga' machinery l lnis istl Vrei, blitt a, litt s rec, lti tie cmies glani s siiowyi i tlier tiable, oil i, simgar Icintla y iliPi, lPri tailieuo.i G("realt discredlit fel ii Eltg lis.sigarieacliiiiev by tltre ipo Ii \ i'htatniot ii 1SSl fh —i; MI co Imllete lanits ' olt-llyCt!sliion'ed t111a'clit.ery thili liiid ol'ce lyini iln Egpt tot ten yea s,. 'lte irieipail iaid inst hield fi'o tle intrtoiii't ion of itoideri.sugar itiaci'iIter is lie State (o, Alago-i, \wlier land is clieap and fertile, givng' ftout' ort live crops trot the saiiie pilanitt wNitlliniit aity mt anhire. Spiiitiitg iiia'hieiiir't'y (i;comes ei tirely Irin:li lwEnl tnd. it iectric-ligylt matl hinltry comits princifaflly trom i'glani. Some in 111 Amazon Biteit listrict Ias co' 'rom lte I'ited Stt's. (iler 'lilnds of t macfliiet-, come for tiie Itost part froill Eli asd.ilc ieoml tlie fore-oing, statemen t it is ev iieit thlat Ii-aziliant iitarkets aree p'riiipally sppli ite wit it riitish iard ware, etc., beit sepis goods uas Itave been introdicetidl from tit lUnit ed Stati'es hatvei iiet witi ie fiavor, aItd dea'ler'. gei!raly cx tOl yien opltiutio n that if' Ameri'cain itardware miaiei Lectll-erts were to se:dil their traveliig saleslta, as do tite Eng.lis oliu ald (critais, l that tI e lie American ttlrade could lie g-rea tl' i in'i'rsed. 'ottn qoods.-l~iigiislh v nldte a printel gooils it ild thleir own easily. llI lrtuserin gs amil similar 1l asses, lwever, tlieir maiam f'ctures tire Ctar less lacceltable than ( eria ii. In gighatims ah i eks Cleria-nr and Italy comttte witit Egland. Ii rlit inSiirat-lion his also indtlcei a:considet'able tri]de i ' h stci, goods nianuifactur1 lt:lr i pered in tiei own cotry. I spite otl iBtis, however, Brit isli cottton goods have onluv lost grouutud in tll e lieavier and coairsei' mliaterials, lwhicih ie nmt imported into rtizil as hargelv as foritteilyv. ThI is is (I II tio t IeO fact I Itt si t, gi tI is aIy dIt I y atccordint t _g to weight, aid t I s iaitive atetor'ies i tiostly I iiIaIiii c ti re iifi tei'ior articles lie';thave tlie aivanttage of tiiis i rotectivi' tari ff. Itooltn t't ods.-In wxooiei goods (Iesiii i ruodicts would ]] iear a]lmost to htave a oon opoIly il itie t ra i(i. Itl cteapness, suittlbilit.i tastenful et-ip, aItl fienisi t cicy are tafri'. i advance of English m:ai1uifathiirties. Exep'tionitmnist be maiide of tatizes, cloths, blankets, atitnld otler coarser autfticlis. iii wic thoit sh0 of hritiesd origiltn c scarcely ibe excelleti. Notwitvistatldi g the tfact tmhat ituiua' textile eills have bee sucicessfully estblisled it Brazil1, yet thlie importatioi of' dry goods is sad to lieo increisimg conihsid t rercly ial il tlee finer grades (of goods. It is it' geu('ral opiin of teriats i l hi to i i d San Paitio tlat acth yeal sees a gro tint denit iid for a better 'li ss of iry good(os. LEA'ITtt-i (uODS. 'h'lie leatler buisiiss Rio is liv no means unimptortant. As hitherto it has reeived bitt little atteuition t'fm't ttative enterprise, the leluiots oimreo t rsitstltotito l iptiou ill ole ioeoem'tl tri-lde. Basils obtaited f'otm Eigland tare Irferreid to aty othier, although piin fthis descriltion of' leatlier some 'ell-Irepared lots htte been received lately froit Germiaty. it otlier qualities, Frenci aind ermman pirks, aid more espi'ially tltt former, Iteet with girett favoi'. Belgmian i (m'ufatim ers hti alst done well, particularly in ena imeled hides amt otiier sorts. Skins.-Itt t get'neral way skhits of lii lit wei'i ght should be supplied. Sole leather is prepared ill different 1.arts of Brazil. Itlacl, wlite, andi vtrn ishiel cal l'sk itts co'me from France and m 4'ermiany kid skilns also. Shietpsiiits aue fuot tule sate sut, biu IItLly is begitiuiti' to sliupply ttetts. lIt pigskilts Geri'Imtny lits tile preferenuce, us those of' British origin are too thiick and greasy. Chamois leatlier conmes a1nlost (itntire] y from Firaitce. Boot elut1ics.-Poot el astics are iaiunlv reeceived trom En Litgland, a-nd ilu small qit utntities from Swiss makers. ioot ijtt's.-Boot tapes are a lmost exclusively British, althiotugit Italy is beginming to compete. Slipper toju aidI tiateri'ils tiate imported froin Gerumny, as well as felt liorse covers, out accoumit of British matuilfaIctures being too beavy. 'i((dlles.-English makers enjoy a lecitei piefereince. France supplies aloutt a tiird of tue quantity receiveo fiot England. Satldlers sionitd endeavor to combinei linoihtness with elegalice. in shape. In tlte chieaper kinds they should be wt' holly, or in part, basil covered. Dealers hiave to compete witlt ntative iakers favoreil by thle bigh dities on saddles. Roots' 0( s/toct. —Treret ate sevet'at mtntftactories of considerable ittmportaDce, as well as nunerous sumlld makers, in Brazil; Wit thleir attention is almost exclusively devoted to iten's goods, cliefly of an inferior kinid, itd the hiroduction of slippers. English imports piredominate greattly over tliose from (thier places, French liakers being plreferred for certain styles for women's wear, wvlile low-priced fancy shoes, also for women, are obtained from Vienna loutses, and are it consideratle debnand. Certainu En1hglisii mutakers have secured a decided preference for thieir productions, mid they imaintain it by attention to detail atnid to the peculiarities ot time co'intry's requiroments, without w'liici others may striveat itt vaimi to place their goods. The boots imported are mostly of low price, but of good appearance. They are sold in tiue mitarket, hoiw ever, at prices ranging frtutu Ms. 10d. to 21s. per pair. II(ts.-The great bulk of the imports in felted goods is fromt Eno'land, France being next with about half of the quantity. Thel'r are several local manuilif;lctom'ies, but it is difficult to atuive tt an estimiatie of tlieir production, as it is stiipposed thit tlIe greater pahut i BUItEAU F01 AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 19 ver.()'ti thibly placed Im tli ia:iket disgiiised uider forttign imakers' names. They ( i eive theii itt tt'n tti from Eope, ialtke it, into soft Itaits,:n IId s lIold ly prinIc'i]ally tpII Ihe Iarkl<4ts (d thlie inlteri or of BItazil. tiher;is also hb siness in tll e siipi rior kiInds. O( rd41iinary inglis l filt liats arIn r4ttildl ait a htotit, '1 _ s. r lh. I:ani'ce expolrtld hatls to Brazil in 190 to lhi vahi4l l' if $1!8; i, 1891, $126,22, antd in 1892. $1 10,811 wtorth. A (IiCLES 1.(I I) O ) ANi) i)iINK. fJ'lt'mr.-The dtcreats il e'potti> oI AmiieiCain I t1iteid Statts] tlti (at hte sa (lv att t ltribted to tte tarat eio oi tie reci])rocity iatl tI- o(t; a few veat's wheni Aiiiricaltn Hour wonll Iw drivein tit of, Biratzil by Argentinla tout aIntld Ihat mail e in ia/ i romt A rgeittiini Vwli't: Inless s ome0 re ]'(C 'ipl-rocitv vl '(, cc il- a '~ ' ieln4' tlour~ slonlthl 1~e made. lThe retlew'w l oI' tIlt' l(10 pe, ]ent, uy trol.Jatlllarty 1, 1,S95, i) 11 ill ' ir II t I 'uited St.ates lis ttalegI'tady,/iv t sit, iipItt, miIs to tlhe Arge tiitiie tirade, as well -Is twhe i-al mills whiiiuli ildraw their s ttupplies ttromt Argtenti tna alltt I'vil-ti yv. Illn Sl'9)5 l 'ie wi-the tr (t iloc ii li-ra/il 5!l96, l( l bla-1l'els i)I' (ttnlo'u. (nt, t' ti larist t niiri mills, witll tliie' ilotsc moder1i'il plant in Sotuthlt Alint-tia, is loc;iteul ill!tio. It is hilniw l as '''l l'io de.Jlanirl t F14)111t' Mills ii, t-alaries', Iilliitel." Its c'apt'itvy whin in ill 011 N'' iiigi to lder is;(t(,()()(t to),s )'r anmit. T'!l'l nr<' isan1 o ]lir llon1r I mi ill inll }io called.( "Hitlll~ -NlllJ]0oinho18i wlFimcli is ct l):l l o],(j ]rodi] Jici a o tp r"o!). tliircts of t iinss t[htl;an itlv. /I/i.sit. —,l'le tlest Itistl its aire im]noirte l fi'mti Etgla-dt, somte trom ienianliy, I, iatiet aitnd a teyw t'romt thei IUtitedi Stattes. Iltmfd nts.-h1Sgland sn-i)})lieis a stconetiwl [ii alidty of amits, as the lbest are too etxpenmsive fot' the ittarihet. A few\v conie fiomll ti' I'litedi Stiates. BIacott. —New Zeialandii hts it late years pli stliplilit sotle to Uio, blit thie btilk cotetts iiii tni lit I niattit lgitl atlldt] sotte ir'o tu tho nI iteid St:tes. c//,'csc. — l.laii, l'ra:ne, Swit/zerlad1, an, ti lle, I'tlited ' States 1tprovi1de, ni)os.t ot t(, cheese t')r rr:zil. I;ller.-lrance~,sJuppli.s tilt'ie,,,t qle ality 1 11 and tl. prilcipll ('111 1itiY. Son little4 is i!mporte'd 'r l _'l a]t tl~. l ieite'd1 States',:antd Italy-. Thie iimports for l~a allot 18,9-) were: I' l '.......................................................,C 758 5S.:158 l]rom It Ily..-. —. ----...-... —...-....................................... -:, 02 3,; 71. I"rTiom Uniteil Stat's...-..........................571....... 7 71i6 I"rom otlier pllIces -.... ---............. ----...-...........-........ 1.:;2t. 5.:l l) ' )tatl......................................!. 1S2 Lo.i'd ill comles trmll tIie' lUnited States.. This;rticlt has eit ien contsttitly risintg ill price ill ' io fot r tlit. past five yeairs. Nitf h/ Iwo' t jt' d u.-AlIist I'xclimsi t't'I v iimp toi'tedIp fromit II t'e Initited States iII bairels, as t hIey ire 'hieaIpit'r dittI beItter thln titit w-hlih atn I)e oblt:aiidl frotit other parts. An atteiimpt lis beeln iiadltol establislh ativ et t ilit fatctories, but witlh no gre.at success ili salted kiinds. Jekcd beel'.-This is aii ipotttrtliit ti-ticle t'of 'tood ill BrIzil, atnd it is itimpoIteti aliNiost whotly fiomi thle h'iiver Plate. For It'85 tlie importiis oft' tils articl' aimountt dl to 5t;.S7.8,5t) kilos (ti.,794 tions). lIrc ctllt'. —attle lform] one of t1e os(t, importan1t itelmls (t import. The mi1tniciplify of' Rio (t Jatleiro lhas a cotllrlact withi:) privitte clompany for tlhe supply o i' teatt hto the city. This coiilptaiy sl:tglteirs f'rom 112,000 to I5,00O0 hea/i itof cattle miintitly, aboiut oiliehalllf of which a'e importedf t''roll llie River Plate, ro'>eeri'-t.-Jalits, pickles, satices. atd other groceries aie principally supplied fromi Eginland, as imports trot othier parts, with few exiceptiotns, are vtry limited.;in.-Al tit 2,000) ca(ses of guin froit Englanid were received in 189I. I>'itand sltmt.-With tlie exception oi (iii, ititess's stout, tlie supplies ate principally othained from (erniany. Their 1trews tre ]igliteri anti far,better suiteii-il tot w-artm cliomtae s tlhant thie heavy E]nglish altes. l -otu'terly 'very ietlerito' enor' was mat1h i Bra Izil, iht now several breIl'weries have been establist i i ied, anidi are prodnuci'ng 'very goodt qualiities of' the Batvarian type. The demand luas,bee'n so great thiati the Rio breweries lhave been eilar'gedl witli a view to doublinig tlit' prodimetion. Thle price at xtwliii lest itative betr is sold-aboit Is. a bottle-shows that competition is not gin;lit, and that I bitsiniss (oit a larger scalthe coutl bl worked i ll ill a- vast counmtry like Brazil. T'hle iitmports of bier aind porter into Rio 18or It8 )mind 1891 t were is foillows, in c:iss os f 1 dioiieizen ealtlt IF]o'ml England.............. ---....-..-...........-.....-........ ---.,! O o; 1 f(; F-''om er ( arittliV. -—. -------—... -.....-.-. —.... —............. 38S, 61!1 38, 81N From Unitoil States - -8- 578 -, 3tt-,T ot -l-.. ---...... —.....- -. —.................... ----.-. ---.-. — 51. s7 5;1, i The imports from (Germllany altnountedl in valuie to $282,0100 for 1891 antd $ 157,250 fi,i 18192. 268 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. 7'ct.-The bulk of the tea conlsumed in Brazil comes froi England.l. The imports illto lio were as follows: In 1814 from England... --- —------------------------------------------------------— 257, 872 IIn 1i9 l from Germany;an( other ports~80...1.. —.... ---- -- - ------------—. ----- --- ---..00 in 18915 from (Werinav~10,.152 Ill 1^5)~ f'romEngland ] "rance _..................................., 4,!2; Whies.-The imports of Italian, Frenchi, and Spanish wines increased, 1ilt Porti guese fell o1N gricatly. Mineral an(d Iomnic ra'ters.-Thlere is always a great 0demand foir miineral wate'Rs, buit II unforitunately aiyv anioiiit of imitations 11man - fIctlured in tle coitiy are so1( as geninie. Conspicuous among e is Appolliris, bottled.al...ost the sa..e as th.at whic(1 is impo.ted. Quinine tonic wates by well-known English limns are so -reatly consumed that the supplies are iot always ill keeping with tc dlem1;d. (Carllcs.-Candlles colie mostly from France and Bel giim. Rio imported as follows: 1894. 195. F"rom France-1, 926 4 96..................... 2 4 From Belgium-. -- ----------— 7,-208 5, 3 15 From other countries........-........................... 2 422 2, I!9 I Total....1....1....................... -. --- —---- ---- - 14,551 I 11, 981 Matches.-Imports are principally from Bellginn and Geriany. J'cftrolcion, irpmntino, and pilch.-These colic entirely fromll the IUnitedl States. Carriages. —Most of thle carria-ges come fromn Franc(e, andl are of the lbest grades.,Jcu'clry! and l watches.-The imports from Frliance and tlit I'llitied States are abont equal in mor a t.y and Fno-l sipdly smaller (qualtities. Earthecn (and glass ware.-These goods come princip;ldly froi'l Belgiun and G(ermany, abonut a half million1 d(ollars' wortlh ifoi'el each country aninally. France and England supply about half this amnount. Papcr.- IPritintig paper coIes from Germiiny, writinug paper from Englanld, Giermany, and France in about equal portions. Coal.-The diity on coal ill lrazil is about 2s. per ton. -wiiereas in thle neigliboriung Ire'ngmayan IRephiublic it is admitted fit'r. The consequlence is that for bunker coal the steamship companies give preference to Montevideo as a coaling, station; and;as the11 facilities are greater there, it is bou0 d to withdraw fromn Rio considerable shipiiients. Oi the other hand native industries in Brazil are favored to aii extent by protective tariffs oin foreigi manufacturcs, but iro handicapped uby tlie high price of coal. \V(od,;althoughli abunmdant, can not always lbe used. The total IIquantity of coal ilmported last year was 431,052 tons, or abuit 8 per cent less tianii ili previoiis years. Thle bilk of it, about 335,245 tons, camie from Wales; tlhe rest froim Scotland and the north of Englamd, iincluding 4,151 tons froml the Unitedi States. The same report, after givinlg tables of Brazilian trade with Vfrious co01111tries'C 1oI1 ISS; to IS95, inclusive, says: Froml tlie above tables it will be seen tlhat during tlie past eleven years the United Sta:tes lhas imlporteld $719,835,1:1 wortl1 of r:iw materials froml Brazil, and lias sold that country only $1.196;15,230 worth oif lfmercliandise, w iicli lhas compelled us to pay lite elnormous sum of $60, 1819,9041 in gold, or its cqiiivalent, to settle tih balance of trade. Thlis money w<s expend(led, as the ab ve tables shli(ow in Europe for iercliandlise, a great portion of which the Anmerican mantfiacturer might possibly supply. Especially is this trie of cotton goods iild lhardw:are. It will le ohsermved that our exports to Brazil, owing to the rec'iprocity treaty, very greatly increased duiring thle years it was in force. We have) ab0out doubled our exports to Brazil (ldurinlg the past ten years. While we exported dIurilg these eleven yeal's a lit tIle over $9,000,000 wortlh of cotton manufa'ctures, E'iglandl exported over $150,000,000, France over $22,000,000, and ( Grrnmiay over $3:5,0001.000 worth of this samel class of' golods. Fromn actual samples of these goods which have belen collected by tl, e Philadelphia Comi rcial Museum to the numblter of over 40,000, showimlg tile style, quality, and designs that were export(l by French em ii, er and El1glish manufacturers d(uring thlese ten years, United States manufacturers might have cormpeted successfuN1ly with over 60 per cent ot tlio total that was exported by Elurope, as has been determined by a careful investigation of these samples byv many prominent cotton nmanufacturers in the Uiited States. The lack of freight rates and (banking fiuilities l!tween the United States and Brazil have not been thie lprincipal ohstacles. Freight rates have, on the wliole. been almost as favorable for the American manufac'turer as for the European, as is shown in the portion of this report devotedl to shipping. l 'lile troulhe seems to have beeon that the American lmantufacturer of cotton goods has not suficiently endeavored to pllae his goods on this market. In comparing the exports of iron and steel and mlanufactures of' the same to Brazil, we find tliat while the United. States furnished albout $15,000,000 worth (during i he lpast eleven years, there was futrnished by En'igland over $78,000,000 worth b y France over $;,(000,000t worth, and bly Gerlmany over $20,000,000 worth. From a careful exalmination of thle prices a(Id qualities of thie goods going into Brazil from European countries, it is evident that American [United States] manufacturers in many lines of hardware and machinery 'may there lindI a lprofitable trade. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 2 (69 Tile ftollowing' t:ibles fronm Voliume II, pages 989-991, of Coummerce and )Naviioationl of the %ited States for 1896, pu1)bllished by tihe I'iitfed Stattes Treasry I)epartment, give the figures of' imports xi the 1 Inited States from IBazil Iand of exports from tlie United States to Brazil lldurinlg the fiscal years L I92-sc96, inclusive: IMPORTS FR1111 IIRAZIL. (2?Ianti ies. V l,.\ t ic'lcs.1,89!2. 1895. 1894.. 189 189. 1892, 1.}8. 1,9t. 1895. 1s96. IrTiU.I$ (-. 1 -I$15. 7I1 ~lI cical s Is, (dr'dlls, an;d dy -— s, -. -,...............- - - -........... — -........ --- 117,87 I0 o25 $8: 20.9., ')(:; 155, 713 4 'o1,1v11 )1 ('14' o1(),,1141o~, 1111 ( l et[ve":mdl( sll,'s of(..........1................ 3,067. 242 3,799,4131 1,014,012 4, 264, 70 1 3,01,. 758 0(8.)157 9:I9,11 1212. 5 7 2!91.269 C( -flie. —.....1...............10.... l ls. 453,9 10, 195 429,421,627:1377, 825, 62 41, 871, 70 115, 106,568 95, 751. 724 57,,80; 0,377,71 5 6 31 7 51, 019.) 0( Diamonl s, roi h or uncutl, nl glal zi 's' ',, 411:11,414(114) 15 1 --- —-- -------------- ------- ----- ------ — I...... --- ----- - --------- -- - - - - -- 1 7.5 2 4 -.1 57 1 8 I 01 "6 i l s,: I n dlt.........................................................450......... 4 1 2 (2 12 1. 1' 77 17, JI f ai 1.,r --------—.............................................................................. 716 10 1, 1 92, 712 11111 --- —- 14 ir k 1oH i 11,1ir s a 1iil skis oll(er 1.11 f11r skins: I );,41 tskiss.......................)2 6 2. 129,316 2,864,854 2,111, '! 1, 501 481 1 154, 558 1 146, 122 1,181, 161 All o1 i........................... 2.111,91'2 5,89)8,61I 661, 285 697,578 286, 544 470, 38{ 1) 8(;,3 1:5 111J-liar llI-r:hnd - 11per (.i, 5, 516 2, 74, 59 2:1 88, 12 2 26, 189, 2((7 23, 035, 51;: 1 13.721, 671 11,091, 50 11 058.88 1 13 195,255 10.{ 215,:41 Stli'ar, ':ie:.1Ild otli'................l..hs- 177, 520, 579 114, 598, 997 258, 447, 122 51, 842,2015: 1 1, 4,4 8, 145 2, 921, N4); 5, 88, 714 '980,3:1)99 () \V'(nL. Iiin ~,p I:tf ''nl.tirc..i.............................!.................................... W\1 11. 1111111:1111 fi-t114 1111'e(I~ --- —------------- ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------—.. 93), 891: 101, 91)1 17, 5T 9 416, 934 17, 780 W I11,, 111111:1111tt'lc1tured 1 s..............Ibs........ —... —.. —.. ----....-...... 3 1, 172 239, 348....................... -..... 281, 8252, 2 A ll o her 1'rco articles.........................................75, 98 121,712 59, 291 60, 204 4, 27 Total free of dulty.............................................................................. 118,428, 158 76, 1(1(8, 364 79, 295, 661) 77, 080, 854 7, 277, 998 DET Ail C.,!-*: '' ~1 ~ \ ' —, ~ C(Thl ut eall, dl rn1 s, dyes, (c-3................3........................................................... 13, 1 5 5, 17; 5,475 9, 751 1,386 Fe'athes. itr, ll, elra (........................................................................ 10, 715 20,1 4 l I 28 13 1 ',9, 00281 (,)I Svemis, not 1e t~icinal -.................42 07, 133 ' 18, 936 4, 979)............ Sugar: ('a:ieald ot-er...................lbs-................... '-... -28,419,834 8191-457-878 81.........-.2......................1 11, 720, 888 8:1, 776, 486 A l vc No. 16 I). S........-....... 883, 4................................ 41 13.................................... Wool. 1m aifamitfictured.............. s 759, 742 991,154 107,358 "45%0 j ) j 104, 188 113,595 9,459 8 (h) All )1ther lutiibl e articles................ 4. 701 6, 71) 2 496 5,' 35 4, 176 1141ll (11 4111itile ---— 44) 213,114 (4, 4)9' 1, 751) 622 3, 7 82, (148.tl.(lh iill........................ 5...-.................. 205,44 213,774 4,49 1,750,22 3,782,048 1ot a i mi o 11 r14-tsI844 of IIIIo!er1in154.. —~3:,647............................... 8, 33, 604 7,222, 138 7, 3, 159 78, 831, 476 71, 0, 046 d d~- 14............................................................. 34.425 2, 7:15 | 2,9619 9, 5991 1, 897 'Sc-t IDutial)le. 'See Free of d(ly. 1X I-rs ') l'O BRAZ IL.. 111 hliot pri1t)l matter-.$111 11. 1.17 $37.5.1..........71...................68 41..................5 Art iles. ~:c~nl.iWheat,-b --— sh. --- —........';!12... 1.!}19. 3, 1614.622 63, 1 1 18,2..;. 1I. 1639. 5626 62 4.27 Whe-at r - 141118...... 918, 547,837, 059 920,, 869 775, 425 871, 471 4, 972,5:11, 647, 251 3,538,871 2, 683,9,5, 12| AIli~t~l 0. her —4:1,or~rtl.....- -- - - - - 69 — - -- - -4 55, (1911 6 45, 8117 61, 1)11 -I), 1 70 i11 MESTICr ars, and cars N ISE. (liemi-al, drunin gs, dves, e ad. MeIic ier5 pri nted m att1c r.................................................... I...i....... -....t $33r 1, $212,a187 3 47,85.I $172, 18 24:18, 41935 A atl..er —......4'............. 4.. 16,622 631 51, 3 3 31 183,9 5 62 4 Carria,,,111 rWt <a114', 5)1d cars for steam4 1 ' \ (' 6 9 4 212 'l l111i ~~ls, 1'~u~s, d1 etc.: I 7, 7 7................................................................1 0 1. 2 41 Clo(. ks ' ni, d w'atc}hes, and parts of................................................ 59, 429 71, 215 1,0 {70 91, 4G ' 2.328 )(h.l, Iittio1 s...................tons.. 9, 8435 8,741 7,435 12,411 12,982 105, 9 2 7 2 32,457 78, 8: 70,1 Cotltoi, aind m sanufact ires (of:Is Cloths, colored................ va rdrs 5.094,847 8, 206, 880 8,742, 129 10,072, 503: 4, 25 8,780 323, 341 545,019 054,425 703,I0( 325,118 4,l 2, — - - - - - - 6214, 879 3 75, 15- 7, 559 96, 11)1)::116,432(5 ('alonts, n.colored ----......... va s.. 5,229,174 11,281,401 10, 645,526 12,460,818 I 8, 2,7, 75 350, 384 7S1, 708 7 8 1,121 891, 02 594, 07 A ll ](th lr..................................................................-............ |............. 75,045 70,782 103, 143 107,792 7:!, 787 Flax, lhmnp, and.jpite, nmnnifactures of. '- —. 21., 2 940; 43, 1849 40), 827 51,331'2 80p, 00)8; ass a\ nd -hissw iro.................................................................-..: 8 3,30 35. 021 2i, 2 5701 31, 750 44, 240 t;lnpow(ler and oflul'r ex Plosives -..-... - —................................................ 8,942 7. 546 155, 043 37, 8318 41,0 (17 I nstruml'ent[ s tld aliparatls Ior scientific E pur }posts, ot<........... -... ---. —..-...-...................................................... 102, 998 140, 913 11)0, 857 {105. 551 282, 798 Ir!)11 a11d steel, and 111a11111fictures of(: Locks, hinges, and other huilders' AM achinery, n. e s ----------.. ---—.. --- ——. —.-..................................... 299, 473 239, 857 235, 18 3S 54,:351:143, 124 Saws and tools....................................... - -..................... 15, 352 205, 128 19,155 17, I87 189, 62 Sewing r lachines and parts ot'..............7.......6............,9,832 101, 71,9 140,4 1 1 137, 520 Ste:,am ellgies: I i LIoc)oi)tivc e1inos........ No.. 96 77 26 138 i 84 (7117, 9.59 857, 137 190, 20)5 1, 148, 758 721, 3111 All others, and parts of-.. -—..........................-..........-......... 18, 43) 17, 869 255, ()2i 42, (5( 13, 930 Wire-..........................1...b8.| 1, 48)0,142 1, 12;,985 2,257 556 5, 541 7, 807110,55) 1 55,2 461101 599)5, 1:30, 151 All otl r-r....................................... 444, 411 28(,; 1- 2,!8 254, 22 217, 653 Jew-lry, and Imanufactutres of gold and t i! silver........................................................ 72,9925, 101,050; 69,464 Naval stores: |. oNav slli o.. 1................. 75,192 71,163 78, 536 107, 150 1]2 234 166, 7(;6 151, (01 154, 341 205, 431 233, 293 Tlurpentine, spirits of.... all. 148, 307 157, 964 125, 753 163,314 207, 17 64, 30) 60, 284 43, 308 56, 328 65, 043 270 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIIE AMERICAN REPI'[:BLICS. Ex'oRTS 'TO lB VAZIL-C!otiti ined. A rt icles. 189!2 18:9. 1894. 1895. 189(. 1892. 1 9:. 1894. 1!5. 1 S!6. lI MESTI( 1I F,(RCIIAN I)ISl,- (' O t'. Oils: An it m -al lI lard.................. ll.. 97, 28 122. 957 I,)1 5,7 o44 87, 646 $51, 6:;: $i, 75 74, )8 $:1, 29 i $1 2, It, All other............. Ills.. 44,458 22, 217 1,;1, 7, 017 9, 0:) 26, 605 1:;.,:; I,:t14:;, 79:I 4.1, 45 1 inrtH il, rofincd -,35 1 5d-...-. —. ills _ 1 -,325,81;1 15o, 925>, 8S7 1II6,141(1 15,>,(,8,751 19.:15.01 1,28. 791t 1, 2,58, 1}9 944. 427 1, 266, 92 1, 715, 8!94 V(eletble (',, t(on seti 5.......11.25]..1, 905 ' 30-, 593, 804 5923!, 5 552, 5: > 0. >;65 127.2!I 221. 8T7 22 1. I I5 17:i, 9.'5 All other............................................................. 2, 71 -1, 19( 2. 03;7 1,:17 1, (ti) P'rovisions, comiilrisii i seat n,Il dairy 1! t;:si'1............................1 -.., 37S,710 2, 96. 0:17 12,935, 81 22, 561, 112 19, (10:1, 159 57(;. 195 I,',, s1! 1,220.929) 10,9)8.:144 1.4S2, 7o5 'ork, p ickli...................41.l.. 37, 9(; 14,.5-1 I)!), I 1, 12:1 212 551. 874 2,"52! 1.:;48 9, 61.: I.Larl........................... 6, 517,:!51l 4, 5:;4, (;its 11, 8Sti;,:i4 12, 55.6, 4191 l:1, i:1 1,:i71 519, 921 514 470 1 1,149 2 5 1. 140), 12S 1:1.8', 5 li Itt 1...........................lbs. 8O, 587;I 121, 8:7 ST7, 27.;5-1,:.t8S 25)7, 4)90 1 14, 1:; 25. 4;75 I6, 1:1 (;7, 9;1:i;, 5:I) All t o-er..o...................................................................... I2(;;!27 40. "77 56, 989 77, 291 46, 227 lIs;ltlll snfs'[, joists'4, 11' s >:-ll -li194................ M fcct..:;, 47:.12,06( 27,1 68 38, 6:1:2, 162 54 I (s:) 618. 155 425,:;,2 5: {, 17:1 82::, 722 A I ti i luiu iber ------------- --— 1 --- —-- ---... 2:, 217 20 1 12, 713.I.tl c, t ll, l..l................................................................2...... 15, 1.7 xix i nils i~111, 14111 - I I,..1 4 il I'- viI l 't.... -—.........1....................................1....1...:. 65.:';7............. Tiotal (hItaisii, iiclhmindist --- —---—........................., 14, 24e I(4)09 12,: 3:4p 5so1 'o, t27. I t 15, 1315. 1:25 1T. 222.4:.1 'l':l,l') rci l I clvr(-h;1tidiA....................... --- —---—........................................51,,4 S, 511):.0!2 '., 9,5.1_.. ''oti l a x! o orlso tl i o ('.c.c. i. b. t e................. t....................................... 1 918 12, 2t i) 15 165 79 1a 25s 7 EXinirtls of' - G4(ll.................................~ 48......................... 1. 5........... 5 2:;........... Sil- — r —....... —. —....-2....... 8.4............................................. 67, 0:2 82, 1) 11. 9 46. 22 58, 11 COMPEITITION IN TILE;REAZIIIAXN MAIN I I!. I lititd States MAi nistcir Conre- ii hiis roiortt oIa heow to extend i lirited States tr;itle inl I1'azi1, publised ill he ConlilatisoI fir the \o-irld's te air by tlhe leureau of Aineraica Repu,,lhcs, "1dlow thle latil-AncriCaC1 arskCts ll;oly be reacllel, says': 'Thel coimipetition il tliis niarket between the lIlnIuanfaetl-rers of Eln-g:ind, C6erimuy, Fran ce, Ilelgi 114:1 1i14( other-Eu irop(e1111 Co01ntr8iC cnn o ely 8et-ve to ell(l(.Size the necessity fio tiire carel'il 1(1( slpeci;i1 iiuVcstiiat 1014 l~y our iui&rehaiii1 8 1411 iiiaiitfire is, but Will 11441 jinstify the malking of special objects or fabrics nor the shippin ig of p11rtic1la'r 1ro(dlicts. No more inviti g or piromisin- ficldl can be f)ounld for ex!morters of o(tr plrotdutcts tliaii i lrazil. The imm-enlse are, a, the certaillnty of a vast and rapidly icl('reasing populltation, t le prol,ability that it will 1i2ever lie a man4l fiacturig 14ltit)1 1(1'r a1 gireatt 1)r(odlcer (of sch a1'ri(ll tural pro(ducts is we desire to s'ell, but with tlhe e(pual certainty that it will always be rich with lpro.luicts whicli we an(l the rest (,f the wo{rldl demanid, 1but can not l:atrgely andp profitably pro(i1(ce, 11111ke this marklet worth lig'liting' for. Europleans have, b)y ye'ars of patiei(t study and expensive labor, nsc-ertained exactly what ti1is thr:d(e1 wislics a4n1d reluniri(s; andil now all their goods oll'ered i thii s na1rk1et have beel manlufictured or pr(lepared especially for this 1peolple, suited to( th'ir wilnts, 4ab(its, tastes, and wlhiiiits. Oi thie contrtariy, tile Ainericani [linited States] in(rcliandise selt hIere, with rare excep(tis, wts Ian11:11111 factulred mlorte eCspecially for thle 1]m0o li riket,, witi th, fno reeltren to tlhe cneedls, custodms, or desires of' this pe,ol)l(. lit f(;le', fal'cilities for liscouniitig or d(isplosi)ig of commercial 111paper' throgh11 tlIe blianks of their r-spective nat iioinalities, is oie of thleie gr(-retest 4(advaitnta ges o(v(er s, 1ind is consequen 11titl one of t]he great est hindrances to our trade. This, however, can easily, but only, be reiedied bly some, reason11able anid effec!tive cooperati(on oit or exporters a1d(l bankers, which 114ma be 1accompilished witli iiutual pro('(it, aIild muist 1(0 if 4we are to practice 1successful conmpetition ill this mlark4et. TRANSPORI:TATION FACILITI ES. RAIIAVLWAY SYSTEM. Tlie general railway system of Brazil, devised on anll elaborate and illntellig-ent pIlanI carefully studie(, embraces every facility, in conijunctioni with tlie navigatioin of thle ri-eat water way-s, fo- tile development of tile nIaturial iresources of thle ounitry and tIhe strategic defense of thli nlational terr'itory. I lnder the charge of tlie depaitlent of industry and thle supervision of' a general iInsplector of railNways, app)ointed by the Presidenlt, the (iovernment exercises fiscal authority over all tlie roads, tlie principal one of whflich, the Central, an east-west centl-al artery extendinog from the Federal capital at Rio de Janeiro in a westerly direction to tlie boundary ol Bolivia, a distance of 2,200 kilometers, Ihas 1,164 kilometers under traffic. Besides this trunk line, the (Governmeit operates eight other lines, aggregating in all 2,825 kilometers-about 1.788 mIiles-which, at the end of )December, 1894, shlowed a deficit of 111,118,477 lmilrelis, of wh~ich telie Central's 8s11are was I,113,721 mnilreis. Tlhe traffic on tlie Central is immnense and constantly increasing, but under Government control its management is believed to be ".Report of United States Ministeri Thompson, Decembeir 1, 1896. BUIREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBL3,ICS. BRAZIL. I nhlQecessarily cxpcsitve. This li is elltblrace(l iII the termiii of the piroposed inttercoitieittal railway system elitelillg lnBrazil ol tlhe Boliviall border at, C1uruij!ba. In additioll to tlhe ( iOvel'iriteit lols, there are 128 railways, covering a distatice of 8,6712 kilometers (5,576( miles), wihicit arec owned ani d ope1rated by )1iv:te compianies. ne of these-the Santos anid Juidialy-ownied an(ld operated iby an Englisgh companiy, tite So I timo aiixvaV, Limited, coveriig 139 kilomlleters (8S iiiles), is sai"d to be tlie best aIna1)oged 1(1d Ibest 1payiin railwa\lv ill the coiniltry. titilneis. )n (accou1lltt of gmariallteed1 iitetest, tlietre as paid in Loidont, iln I194, for stibsidized tmods C789,1911 9s. 9d., and iI 1895, C828,501 9s. 9d. The ttaffic receiptsI of0 thle Ceitral R11ailway 81o1 uted last year (1895) to 27,945,005 milrei(ls, ain1 thle oipeiatin eXpeltses to 28, 011,7(00() ilrcis. A propositioii to atitllorize the lease of the Cenitral and other State railways was adopted by tic (oi gress, ain1 it is stated tihat a fieignl sy!li(cate l11is beeI( on'gatizedl foi tile purlpose of,' co'itir(actilg withl tie ( iovei,'ie,(lnt, for tlie lease ot, thle (Icentra lanilway., whlito d0loi)t. ullder econolmi (: i.a t l aagetiet- i elt, wothld yield s;itistactory resIlts. Sitnce 1872, tlie (Coitpaiilia P aPiliista las declIred dividends varying from 2 to 181 ]j(r ceit perianummi. The lowest was1 paid in 1893 (wiclitn tlie revolutiot was iin prog less) atid te lie gi iest iln I 8 N). T li'e Ieceipts o( tlhis companIliy, which atmiioutited iii 1872 to 311,148 milreis, 11(id inicreased ill 1894 to 13,930,608 milieis. lin the fonmer year tite leingthi of tlie 108d(1 was 38 kilometers and t1(' e operatilig expel)ses l8 23 iilreis, ainid il tile latter year tlie letigt1 waIs 77(; kilomiteters atid a. tlhe operating expenses 15,601,166 i-ei's. 'I'The ja isi, istl, ti cli ls a( cotitiulattio of tl lio Palullo lailway (El1t'lishi) Comptlaly's raoadl ftol'tt Salltos, recelitly l)ai(l a ntl' yea.'s diidldlll of 7 milreis, aidl thle l\mogyana. opay, an extensioi of tue i Panlista, oti tlie 17thi (f Septdeber declared dividends of 14 pilreis p)r paid-1p shilre andl 1,200 milreis oIl tliose tpatially pa:id 1 li). Tile receipts of tl(e logyaiai liies last year aggregatet 8,285,331 milreis and thle expedlitures 8,327,717 milreis, shiowing a sitplits of 4,957,6003 mliil reis. The receipts were over 3,000,000 milreis ii excess of those of 1891, anitl the surplts showed an i increase of soiltetlhinlig over 2,077,000 Iill'eis. Tlie compan1y is 1iow op0eratiiig 1,071 k ilomietets ((665 iniles) o )t Iail. O)u tlie 21st oft Septeimber, 1896( tlie aiimmal miecti!g of tlhe Rio (Claro iailway (Coinl t y was hieldi ill Londoln. Although tlhe companl y owns ald(l opl)rates 11 railway, having sold its liles to tlhe Patiista C(omtlpatiy, tlhe itterest o)II tiliedebenttres ieceive(l from tlhe sale, 811_1 some other siimall revenues, eniablcd. it to pay tile inuterest oil its debeiture obligatiolns a11d(1 a divilded for tile year ot' 14 per cetit. Tlie railway extension in tle State of li!inas Geraes receiving assistance from the State, built last yei-r 2,345 kilonmeters (1,456 miiles), viz: Sapuc1ahy, 109 (67.7 miles); lBahlia and i 1inis, 22 (13.7 miles); Mluzattbinhlio. 255 (158 miles); Cataliutzes, 4S (30 miles); Bello 1lorizotite briach. 15 (9.3 miles); ii-ban linies iin the niew capital, 15. To tliese a!e to be added 81 kilometers (19.2 mtiles) on tlhe Central line to Paz, and 90 kilometers (55.9!) miles) oii tle Mog-yanta to Uberabinhila, all open to traffic inl 1895. l1imtas lIas a total of 31,064 kilo)niete)rs (1,903 miles) of railways, on account of which the loats made by the State since 1893 attiount to 13,944,831 milreis. At a nieetitng of the S,-o Panio Railway Company il Lonidon on thle 25th oIf September, 189I., it was decide(l to raise C~2,500,1000 ($12,165,000) to double tlhe line and to carry out tlhe works requiried by tle nlew,colcessioi gran:ted inl 1895. Tlie new capital will consist (f ~1,000,000 ($4,866((,500) 5 per cett preferettce aid ~1,000,000) ordiiaryy sliates, of ~10 ($18.66) each, there being also crelated ~500,000 ( 2,443,250) of 5 per cecit deferred stock. The ordiitary sliares will be issued at a premtium of ~4 (19.45) ealch and thle ipreferetce at a premiumt o'f Cl ($4.S(;(;), and the new issues are to ranik equally with tlie old share capital; thle line to be completed it three yeatrs. The l-ulletini de la Socikto dle Geograplie (Conimerciale, P1aris, 1897, \'Volume XIX, gives ati acicouilt ott tlhe condition of tlie railways it 1Brazil. In 1895, it says, tliere were 7,078 miles it use, 5,590 miles i process of constructiont, atid plans had been hliade for some 142,000 miles additional. (O)f the I-ailway inl use, some 1.800 miles belonged to thle Federal 1overitnment. Titis hlad been cotstructed at a cost of $9(1,500,000. I! 189k5. ali eiigiieeor of Trazil offtiered to take cha-rge of tile railro)ads for a certain indlemniity. Arraiigetments w-ill be comipletci ti]his yeari, atd( tlhe indeintity will amount to 275,000,000 francs ($53,075,000). It 1895, tliere were 1:,00)00000 t ravelers and 750,000 tons (of merchanMdise carried, iand tle gross receipts were 64,000 milreis ($12,800) per kilnmieter (0.62137 tile). The English have charge of over 1,200 miles of railway in Brazil. 272 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF T'IHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. T R, AIt YW1 A Y S. Following is, c(olmp1arative statemenit ot' tllCe numIbei' of passengers carried onI the calrs of the tramlwy coIml)liics of lRio de Jlalliroi( ill tile year 1894 aInd 1895: T rmw;~ya. r 918l. 18a)95. (:rris ['r!):lO-2 —. i18 911 27, 279, 752 i ('.t\r\is l'r'l.............................................. 2 )., S1,91 1 27, 27l, 7'> Sio ('llristov)io.......................... 2', 271 ' 22. 16, 59 \ -ill a Il................................................ 5, 75:3, ()52 ( ('ach11u 1 y.... — -..-... -..................- --—....... ---. 1 —, I 1 1, 179, 171 (C 'ioca (S;nta Thereza) L.......-..........-............... Sls, s 911, 20) Villa Gluarialny.....-................87..1............ I.L....,.;1 9 16S Jacar,pamLi-..................... —.-... ---.-........- -6... 13:, 1 I 4 38S I Sc lt'l',ib;a...................................................... 1511 T'le pIassengle tralfcl on0 tlie IPar'i trafil\ay linii (dlrilin thle last ten years, whichll shlows a very raIpil illrease, was as follows: Y ~ar;. Paissenl ers. Year. ' Il:tsscII g tl'. 1 6......................... 2, 206, 510 1 92......................... 6. 3-57, 1-57 1887 -...................... 2856, 600 I 193....................... 7, 452, 640 1 8 8......................... 2, 806, 890 1891......................... 8, 19, 65S 1xSSx!.. -. —............. 2.125, 670 1,9,.28......... 2..1., 9 5,.12 1890. --- —......... --- 4, 64-1, 214 1896...................... 9 9, 9 35, 3417 191...................... 5, 6S5, 7,18 RIVI1;R NAV IATION. ' On thle north, 150 miles wvide at the olpen, thle Amaizon and its tril)utaries flowiing from thle lofty ranges of tle Andes alre navigable for a distance of 43,250 kilometers ('26,858 miles). ThIe leng1tlh of the Amlazon in 1!brazil is 2,335 miles, penetrating Pern 1,207 miles; total length of tile Amnazonl, 3,)542 miles. Thie Toeantins, near thle 1mouthi of which thle importlant city of lPar:i or Iel6in is situated, lhas a length of 160I iles, al(nd the AraguaLa, which rises onu tlhe plateau of Matto Grosso, 1,602 miles. Ocean steamers lavigate to the c(ity of Maflllaos, onl tlhe AImazoIn, 1,100 miles from1 its (delta, and river steamers go beyond thlis growing city, which is dividing with Para tlhe importafnt trade of tlhe rub)ber zone, to Iquitos, PerIl, via bliver Sohlimmoes, 1?,35() llmiles; Manl ios 1 to Slianta Isabel, via liver Negro, 470 mIliles; MIan1 s to Ilyiitatiahii, River lurins, 1,(S0 miles; Mnllaios to Santo Altonio, River Madeir:a, 470 miles; Para' to layao,,River Tocantins, 156 miles; (lol(olina to Santa Maria, 570 miles, imaking a total of 5,160 miles oft steaml nlavi'gation on tile Aimazon and its tribliut:ries. l)uring tile first six onlths of 1895, 3,370,738 ponnlds of india, rubber, besides oilier products of neighiboriilg.iRepublics, mlostly from Peru, I)asse(d (lownil a lranlch of tile Amiazon to Manitaos ill trailsit to tle ITnited States and Europe. Tilis fact is noted here to suggest to tlhe reader the feasibility of a traffic route from the line of the proposed Intercontinelital a1 ilwaiy, on tle Pllcific to tile Atlalitic via thle Aitlazol. Thle principal rivers of Sao-) Paulo lhave nlavigable lengthls as follows: Piracicabal, 13) llmiles; Mogygulassl, 122 miles; Ribeira de Igllape, 93 miles; Jactuperanga, 62 miles; Juguira, 47 miles; Una, 13 miles. OCEAN TRANSPORTATION. The Brazilian Government is now paying steamship subsidies to tlie amount of 2.809,640 milreis, of which the sum o)f 1,476,210 milreis is for ocean navigation and( that of 1,333,400 milreis for river navigation. According to thle Bureau of Statistics of tlhe Ulnite(l States Treasury D)epartment, two steamers a week cleared from UIlnited States ports for Brazil in 1895, an increase over any one of tlhe four previous years, and tlie total tonliage cleared from United States for Brazilian ports ini 1895 wvas 269,601, a quantity considerably in excess of the other four previons years, except 1892, whlen it was a little greater thanx in 1895. But the number of steamers that cleared in 1895 was five greater than the number in 1892. iReport of United States Minister Thompson. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 273 Shippling at Rio (Ie Janciro.-A compllrelhenlsive bulletin prepared by Mr. Wagstaffi, the I lritish Consul-General. finr the tfllowiiig table, show's the return of British shippingl at the Iport o t' Io ( e JaneiroI il the year 1 895 DIRUECT TRAD)iE IN R!ITISII VESSELS ( ROM AND) T() GREAT lBRITAIN AND H] IISH ('l0l 1,NI!S. 'i()t:ll n er of1 vess0l s it ca:go es............-......-.. I;, ---- ---— *- ------ - - - - -- 3 1 'I'ota:~l lonnaler 'r.-........-. -... ---.....-... --- —--. --- —-----.. --- —--—. - ---- -..... 174. 7717 Tota:l Mlill)ber of vessels: ti IOllIas.-.717....7....... --- —--- ~- ------ —. --- —Total tonlagle W ith - — r- — s............-... —........ --- —--. --- —---—. --- —. ---. --- —- ---- —. ---- -----------. --- —--- 35 ) ) In I:all:ast...................-.... --- —----..-... ---.. --- —--------- ---------------- --------------—.......... To: l. —...-................... —....-. --- —--. --- —----- ----- ---. ---- ----—. --- -- ---- --, Tlotal lnlIb)er of' crew( -.-7..2. --- —------------------------— * ---** --- I ' * INl)IRECT OR CARRYItN; TzRA!)E, IN BUl'i'SIl VIESSEI,;S FROM AND T) ()THER (CoUrNTIULES. ENTEIR EI). N ulmbler of' vesskls. T onniage....N m lher (if Collitries w1ihnc e ar11Tived. I l't'i S. 'l* n al st Tot al. In raflast. q'.tnl. | BrIazil --- — --- 1.......... - 1 11 I 55, 1 96.. 8 1 90 Airgentie Republic —............... 170 2 172 2i,:3,000 I 251,;' 7. 17 Ilnited States........ --- —-- -- - 38 2 40 14), (00 3, 024 4 )26 1,233 Belgium -—.......... -—. — 22....-..-.. 22 2g, 53)0....... 28, 530 41 Urunguny-1. 1.................. 1 3,095 19, 714 22, 09 400 Siam ----—........ 7.......... 7 10, 945...... - 10,45 18 Spain::::::::................ 4.5.483.......... 4 5 ^ 4 Chilh.... ---- ----- 1........... I 1.786 1, l78(; 27 Chile-1 I %8tt - 1)84) 27 Mexico................. I............... ----- --- I....... 893 I M Texico-ta I ------- - -- -— 1 1-8 --- —-— 3 83 -27 Total- -...-..-. —.......389) 8 397 500. 297 26, 633 526,930( 13. (;36 CLEA R E). Nunlwr ot' vessel-. Tonag. | - - -Numher- of' Countries to which departed. L crIer s. With IW it. ~ Vith csr J | IIInballast. Total. In ballast. Total. cargoes4. Bra il............................ 91 73 16 103, 176 87, 951 191,12 17 i 4. 290 Argentine Republic.............. 29 13 165 39, 19 183, 905 23, 5'241 3, 6i39 United States.......-............. 43 61 10 59, 930 97, 499 157, 429 2, 661 Uruguay......... 11 11...-..1... 16, 849 16, 49) 272 Spain........................ 9 -...-.. —.. 11, 16651, 1U 172 Chile..........- - 38 12 50 138, 367 26, 418 164,78 3. 404 Holland......................... 3 3........... 4, 840 4, 810 | 9 Total. —201 305 50; 341, 092 428,627 769, 719 1-1. 531 552-35 274 BRAZIL. ('OMMERCIAL IFIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. R:iT'i:N ' A)Ii. A iLiiiiN; ENTFi:i) AxI THi'.! PORT OF 1io I!, J!.L\NIR EN(;A(Ei) IN TIll T FORi.IN TADE DII )INI; TlE YiAH 8YA ). V,vl. IlhIlnIl.~. r ili:................................................... 655 21, 2:1 3 25, 178 B ritish..................................................... - --- --— 67 ) G er m an. ----—....-........................... --- —-.. --- —- I I 1 Fvlt ~'lli..................................................... i 11!0 Ita li:t ------------ - 1 20 8wedisl ald Norweoian........... l A rn i te in St ies -......................................... Ii 2.11 I 1 S15, S1 172 ' lA, stri,cs............................................ ' - i's.. Ar-enii ne epii li..................................... 27 Aistrian.1!D:Inis!~.................................................... --- IB e l 'i:. ~l - - - - - - - - -...- - - - - - - - - - -.- - -.. -................ - - I )It cr nal ionalitives............... -..: ot l -.. - - -................................. —......- - 1 2. T-iS 1,S1~.;1: t. 1;()0 2.21', 1 103: ot;it l'(r to p c d(! itig year.......................... 1. 297 1, 929. 127 It will be observed thiat as1 agaiist 1,411) vessels of othe( 11aitiona1tlitfies, the I ( Iited Sta.tes e(xiiiibits thie insignifictiaitt lnltittier of 51, which is a falling off fiojmi the pi-eviotus year of 1 2 vessels Ifrotm the IU 1ited States, measturiiotg 19,3S. tolis, while tOe 1B1ritish have an iicrease of 130 vessels, ga( igit 71,05I tols, over the previous seaSon. explains that a large portion of the mtovemtent iln I ritishi shippinoig is dile to the ar-rivals of. mail steatmeers, whit(It touch i-egular-ly at thie port. ()Of tlhe numiber enltered(, (s, of 149,.1(i tots, belong to the Thyal lail Steam Pac:ket Company, plyinig between Southampton and Buenos Ayres, iltcluding a few cargo- steatneis to Santos; 57 vessels, of 249,9.9 tolls, to thie Pacific Ste(, Navigatiolt ComlpaIlty, rutnitog from Liverpool to Valparaiso. and 11 vessels of 560077 tois, tra(liltg between New Zealad(l ai"d Lotdlon. Iln alddlition, tiere' was the Lanpl)ort and H olt Line, (f 103 vessels and 147,529 tons. lit tie dir-ect trld(le il British vessels fi-omn a81A( to (ireat Britaiin and the lBritish colonies, all of the vessels tentetring tfie port brought cargoes; of those returitg otly 9 had cargoes. The remnajining -184 vessels left in ballast, 129 otf whi(11 went to thie adjaceit British col(nies seeking employment. The share that the Br-itisit ilag took it the cairryiing tande of thie port of Rio de Janeiio was near-ly 51 per vent, while the United States flag covered, fobi all the ports in Brazil, less than 4 per ceit of thie aggregate toniage of tie single port of Rio. Coasftcise narif/a/wm-leretofore foreign flags have been permitted to take part ii thie coasting tride, but at decree (No. 28-04) of the 2d of July provides (art. ) tltat coastwise naIt vigation can only be imade by na tionIal vessels previously registered. Such navigation (art. 2) is niderstood to include communlication and direct comtterce between national ports and oit tle rivers wlhicl t:ow tltroug!t natioltll territory. It or-der that a vessel mayt he consideired iiatioial (art. 5), it is itecessary (1) that slite be the property of a Brazilian citizet, or of a company wlhose seat is in the coumntr and wicl is latageld exclusively by a Bratziliaii citizent; (2) that it have a Brazihitt captain or niaster, titd (3) tlltIt aIt least two-thirds of the crew s11a11 be c(mlposed of Brazilians. A coitpan)11y (t thin will be considered ntatiotal whiclh is oiga tized il tite ('outry, 1 )ut it (ai not engage in the coastwise trtdl 111unless its imatag'e] is a1 Birazilian. A comptniy constituted, exc(lusively by IBrazilians ill a fobi-eign counitry will lie coisi(lered natiional iprovided its contract is (leposited iln Brlzil, tlie firim registeredl, aid its ma:nager is a Brazili:m citize. A joint stock copay organized abroad and authorized to traisact business in razil will be osidcl niational wlten its seat is ittove(l to tltis country and it shall ltave Ihazililats for its directors 01 mttanitaging patlrtitts. Wheit thte pr-oprieto- of It vessel ce:ases to be at Braziliait (lart. 6), its ntationality and registry will he caltceled. Such catncellation (ltutist be aIpplied fotr within six imoilths uitdet peitalty of seizure tnd sale as contraband. Thesc reg'ulatiols eitter into forc(e oi thle tlit of I )ecemlber-, 189;. Tiranspor/iwition hch-ce rio d.o (iJ. ciro and ( nited S'talcs ports. — )irect service, acco)rding to United 1Stat Minister Thompson, is carried ol I\ the Liveptiolo Brtazil anid River Plate Steati Navigation Cop known as tite Lamport tit Holt Line, tite Iiiite Lute, thie IKotet Slonan's Line, ttd thte CIhargeuns Pcin 11 Steantship Company. T1ie two firstt a ntmed are coImiposled of steamei-s uiitder thie IBiritishl Hlag, tlte secottd (Gelit)111;n aitod tlte third Frencih. The Latpot 11olht and Frencht lites each send one steamer per month to New Oile:l n-; tlte latter confiningt their operations to tltat po-t. ThIe principaI t-ade of t1he Lamport- & 1lolt tnud other tv- ' lines is with tNew York, to which i port tltey dispt iltonthly from Rio de Jatteiro (S to 10 stetamers; Lamt1port & IHo -1 to 6; Priice Line,,2; Slomitan Line, 2. These lines also supply frequent deplartures firoml Santos, Balia,it, aId Victlt - to) t1ie lUnite(d States. TIte rate oft' freightt is now 40 cents aid 5 er -cent per bag of' coffee (of 132 pounids ] steamers playting ligihtera:ge aitd stev(edores' chmar-g'es, etc., ftromn t-hie shore to 1d] o1n bard. The )iesent rate isr t! higlher tihan l tas ruiled dulring thle p)st eighteen mon)tths, aiild is due to, thie hlarge movemenit of p)roduc(e-co(ftee- ' BUIIEAU ()F AMERICAN I IUBLIC 'S. BRAZIL. I", 7 the I iinited States, anlid ill sympfathly withi a o111re ailmatedI (and increased demand (tmr steai tonna ge from tile Plate aclI(qc,11t o1 thl e better steamer:accolllmdal1:ationls toi be obtained byl thialt i'lrute. Steamship co(0n11 11icationt betweenC 11razil and 11(1 L 0ItopC, accord iing to te ICepoIt o) the Natio1al ASsociation ofid Manufacturers, is very god an111d f1reqient. 1)41 Il roil the 1 othtii of I` p 1 a1101)4 11(1d 114m1 the dif tent t Mediteranuitean ports, as Maiseilles, (enoa, and Trieste. T IeCe ate over fifty steameis 11ntlly enteting Iivet PIae po11s fom IT rope. Tle tiei required to) ma1ke til('e lrip Il from KIt'iopl to B;ello(s Ayres vIaries frol tw venty to tlilty-Iive days. Somie steailers co)m1ie from [11rope l direct, Ilcl:t miost of tlhen st)p at Bratziliali ports. POSTAL SKIVICE.:' T}he p Ista l service ot( (11ra zil ilad its betgi liit ill lS<S, wlIen tlie Plottg'tese (4ourt 1(sttllishiied its(1I' i i(le cJateitrol, anid lilio mlaItty tyeats alfterwlldl ( was w iquite limit(ed i its scope i ald eff(ic(ieil(cy.e Itt 181 1. the listr iIt ion o41 lettcrs ls bhegltli at,I,!io le J1 i:lelirl) al lnd1 the o ri lag'el' r citieis. 18TS thle 'ostly g'eeral! )lOst-4fliicC wa5s }tilt ii Ki) 4lde taeio4, 1a1:d1 thle service lias:,,1 oe ot iiplriovitg nIi) to tohe pese.nt, when, iii el'ticiel,(V it co pal'es xfavomrably with thtat 4)' thite 1most civilizdl Sttates. Tlie gen lt'ia l alliinistnrttiot l ias its seat iat t!he.apit:ll, 11nd th1oltugoitut the IottittV tihere exist nineteen subt1)odinate aladmttilistrati(tios and IltitoCe thiat 2.000 postal ageicieis, TI'IIA';G(kIAI'll AND ('ABL, LINKIS." Besi idesC tlhe itterior land systent, titere a fio(1 submartline line iChs of cotlilt munictatiotn betweeXVCCI Bazil alll Europwe altl tlie i lited States. Tlie llattter are () \VWesteitl ant.d BIrazili'lan Teleg''taph (Jomlipany, Limited tl, via tile BIaziliant Sul ibmaorinie Comitfplany, wh-iich jo( iins tilCe Ki s17er4 Telegttraph Comp()an111141y( at- Liso);1 (2) Solth Almeican Ci tpaly to D)akar, toheliiig tie 11isa(l o1 1 ) (14e NoI1; (3) viai Betos5 Ayles, \a~lp~araiso), a1d1 (alvestoi s (4) thle Fretch Company from Vizen to Caiyennie, Mlartiiique, Pueito Iico, PuIetto HlaIt. Mid I, ad ited States. The State telegraph lili(es lii Mve all awrogtll extetisioi )npll o 2 35,23 4,(0 mteters, or 21,S15 tiles. In 19S4 the State telegr)aph lines yielded tle ladsome reXeCCe of o,t570,772 milreis, but under G(ovt(rnment, they cost tle treasitry Xver 7,44000.000 milreis. '.T'le rates (it thile new cable from PI:ara to Manaos are 2 muilreis a v(wolr. Tie repoCtt (If tlhe D)irectors of tle 'Westetlt 11an1d B1xiazilian Teleglraphs for tlie hlalf year enlded )Decemnber 31, 1895, stlates that, tihe total eatlIltigs atlioltilt to CS0,315 (~3).4,<S18) as against CS2,<Sb (,st4402.97,S), showing a decrease (of C2,500 (l12,I45) collp:ared[ wilth thle ]tialf'year to D)ecembier l31, 1894. Tie workillg exlpeises aullioint to C838122 (.18.5,5)02) as against C3t1,403 ($175;,37), an incarease of C1,71S (S,2110). Iincluding thie aIlmoltlit bloIuglit florwIlrd fiomi Jtue 30 1895~ 425,803==$28<237), and tlie dividend i(eceived ulpol tile shaes lield ilt tle Platia o Compa(y, the baltaleC to tile credit of the revenue account is C52,;14 ($:25G)6,)020), fromi whichl lits beei delducted Cll,11S (8-L,251) lotr hebilturc interest and CT7,952 (fbHi) ot. the debenture redetmptiont futnid, leaving1 22.5)14 (:K^tW'79), of which C3,00i (8l 1,518) hlas been placi'ed to tlie reserve thfd. Tl e I)irectors reeotmiend tlhe payment, of 's.:d. ($1.28) per share, fIee ot iliconle tax, 1f1o the h1alf vear o1 the oTrdinarv shares,. making, with tite( dividend paid ilt N ovemltber last, 4C3 (814.(;0) lper cent fir tlhe year, tlhe samne as p:I il fIor 1894, lea vitg a1 balance )f C14,9)52 (9214,0)9) to be cartiedl forwa r d. in tile ( Itse f siaics which have beelC divided into) pretCired 114d defelrtred, thie 5s. 3d. per share recotmielided will lbe paiyale, vizx,:s.!d. (7S cents) to tlie 1prefelred sllar'eholders (miakintg u1) thie fill dividendl o(f C.5 (124.33:) peCr centot these sla!tes for tthe yeaCtr 189) atand Is. (od. (32 (cents) per sliare t to tlie deferied sltareIlIdelrs. No chauitge was el;trepoted it tlie position ot affairs betweeen tlIe ( 1overnatemi 1 of 1hrlazil antid the (otm paily ai to tlie purchase of thle cables, bitt it is 11t1derstood that matter las fallen with the failure of the Enlttish (Ilovernment, 14) hold Tri(i(llad Island, t1getlielr with theC refuisal )of a otessioi by the Argentitie (GoverCnment fior tlie landintg ot a proposedl new cable. In this (cotnnectiot, thte fact liy be mentioned tilt -it ilie hdiiretors c semiannital report of( June 344, 1S9, it is StiltedI that tlCe positioti (It attairs b~etweeC tule h ertlit ofl 1B)r1Iaxil andi the compiailty as to the iacquisition of t114 iteble rcatilsil the sante as at tlie date of tlhe last general 5eetih,'. TTlie Govern'ett, howevet is taking attlotity to) (:0ltiute the attliorizat ion for the p)urelichase ) tile comnpaltty's system." At a sit geilo': iteetitg in Octoberb followintg thie Junte meeting 17of last year, thle President stalted that they wetre 10t7 iln the posito1 they would like to be witlh tlie Brazilian (lGoveritnent. It was evidently tlhe designi or thle coompatny to sell its ipresent systent to the Brnlaziliant Government and then uttilize the islanld of Trtinidad for a new caible direct to I 'Ios Ayes. Excepting tie lattlnd line tlroughi tlihe States of lParania, Santta Cathtaria, aldl io G(lra nde do Si l to 'i Pglgty, thencet via Monltevideo toi Bluentos Ayres, whicht service is iiadequttilte, there is io (lirect conilectili fomi Irailzxil with.iit;os Ayres, \Valparaiso, anld (lalvestot ctable line. llarudbook of, Brazil 1891. 'IRepo'rt oft' llited S4;atc~s Minister Thompson.S"" 276_ BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY O1' THE AMERICAN REPUBLICIS. elegraph.1i)jc1 seirvice lbri th e Irnitted States is (oidulte~rtt(d itaiIl\y over tlie Westetirn aniid rIaziliaII cable via Europe. Uiider' a (onlcession from thile Governiment t. lie Wester and 1 a(l izilian holds excls1ive privileges on the suImlarine cafble souith to Buenos \Ayrels. TARIFFI ANI) CUSTOMS!RIWGUIATI()NS. A new tatriff law was tenacte(d by tlhe Braziliani Congress., December:;0, I 89), and sippleneitary acts have b)eenll o)tedl since tla:t (tdate. Ill Seipteimbel, 1891. thle BI'raziliaui (iov(eerainieitlt:anominll(ed ile tetelrmilation on lie 1st of Jaimua'y, 189IS), (of tlie reciprocity agreement with tie Init ed States. As to filhe existing t:ariff Ilnd tIlie custo 011s regulations growin)ig out of it, tlhe report to tlihe NaItional Association of Maniitfactuirers says: ihe great modificatiou iii tlie tariti is contained ill article 1, bv wlI<.cl while the import diitiis of' tlie old tarifi f are mainitained, tlie official rate of exeliliiaine is reduced from 21d. to 12d. to the milreis, and the surtaxes of' c 0 and GO per cent; are abolishied. This anionitts to anl increase of '.V3} per c(ent witerye thle slirtax was 501 per cent, ind 25 per ((eint where it was (01 per cent. All oilier dies arn consolidated ill a single tax. T'lie Federal (i overnmenet las tte exclitsivye rihlit to assess taxes oii all ipIiortations, while thle State goveliiiiii ents havesimilr privileoe', respectinl' tlie exportations. 'TIe (onstitution lays down narrow limits within wiiilich thle Federal <(overtnmeit itmay illipose taxitio: scit ii illiportant l sources f revetilllle as liad iiid house taxes, taxes oit tranisfer ot propert ii and on protfessitiois and iniduistries, and exiport dItie('s Iwii. reserved to thle govertellient of' tile States; iior can tlie Federal Treasury draw ion tile resoIurces of tlle 81tales, most of' Nwliicli are alide to show a respectable surplus. The vairious sulpplemlents to tlhe tariff':act icluhde thle iillowing ('cust()ms re'glations: 'Tlie followiig- tare allowatice shtiall te granted to liquids: 15F per ceit for casks containing oil; IS per cett for casks onitainitg fermented or alcoholic beverages. IFor all othtlier receptacles conitaining hliese bev\-erages tlie tares stipuilated in tanrif' No. 173, applicable to acetates, sliall be a pplied, and notes 13 to 1 of the -tariff, as well as articles 25 antl 2(; of the preliminary disptosiltions (page 9 of' tl tarif ), slal reincii iil force. The portterage, dues (copmlatia:s) lhave been incr'eased to 150 and 75 reis (8,l9 cent s and 4.!9 cents Uiiited States cirrecy ). The storage dues have been respectively raisetd to I1, 2 ii. and:; per cent. All oils shall be ldutiable oi gross weight. includiitg tle recep]tacles i whiich packedi. Olive o(il found oti analysis in tlie Natiial Laboratory to contain a forcigin sitbstance or to be adulterated sliall be th rowni inito the sea, and the importer sliall he l iahdc to a fine of from 20).,001) to 50()10,00 reis, which will be i lict iflcted 1 t itslctor of customs ($10(!.21 to $273). Tlie following notes shiould lbe inserted after 127 (Class IX) Winues fouind by the Na.tional laboratory to oe falsified shall lie thrownt into tlie sea, and tie importer shall lie liable to a file (f from 2001,1000 to 51 )0,000 re is ( 10920 to $273). Wine imported in bottles shiall, in addition to the duty levialble thereon, be subject to tlie duty on the bottles anld on the cask, Bottles, decanters, jirs, and flasks of all kinds. also the woiden casts, mounited or not, imported in a form resembling receptacles of foreign liqidihls or beverages of known brands ( lwhletlher sucl h articles bear labels or not) shall ie d(tiable as it' presumably containingii the beverages or their imitations, witli which suchl receptacles atre usually tilled. Thlie ine inciured ii ciases of' customs contraventions shall, at the option of customis inspectors and auecording to tle importanve of the contravention, be of from 5 to 10 icr cent (article 492, section 3. of the "Collection of Customs Laws" of 1881 and )Decree No.;80, of August 23, 1890). 1. A tine of double the aiiount of duties shall only be incurred when the difference between the customs duties leviable utttder tlie tariff' and those calculated accordingi to the customs declaration of' the g(oods exceeds 2100,1000 reis ($101.210), wheni this difference, resulthing from tlie uinder-declared quiantity or from a relative or absolute iundervaluation in thie quality, is ascertained in one sshipment, whether the packages be cleared separately or not. 2. Recoi's, i against thle application of the fine in iquestion shiall mily te admitted when the quality of the goods or tleir classitication should blie contested, and provided tlihe stipilations of article 15 of the decree if April 25, 1890, lie complied with. PORT CIIAIGES.,, Light dues.-Vessels entering Brazilian ports pay 100 reis (5 cents) per tol. A.nchoroq dIus.-Vessels cnteeing Brazilian ports pay 200 reis (10 cents) per metric toi. All foreign vessels I)ay this charge except: First, vessels exempt by force of existing contracts; secoid, vessels of war; thirdl, vessels putting into port for any reason duly proven; fourth, vessels bringing more than 100 immigrants to settle in tlhe country, exclusive of cabin passenlgers. Vessels entering' ii fr(ifquia, and neither loading nor unloaling, pay 20 reis (1 cent) per metric toni for eac day of stay in lieu of anchorage (ldues. Timber and other articles of Brazilian production employed in the repair, etc., of foreign vessels are exenIpt from payment of export duties. Lighterage in Brazilian ports is by custom ehargeable to the vessel, unless otherwise stipulated in the bill 01 lading. Ballast.-Vessels havingy to toake in or discharge ballast must obtain a license from the captain of thre port. There is a heavy penalty for throwing overboard ballast in any Brazilian hlarbl)or. '"From h1andbook of Brazil, 1891. BIU'IREA U OF' AIERITCAN L BRAZIL. 277 NAVIGATION LAWS. 11The British (Cmsll (eellc'l at Iaio, iN a 'elot received at the FIc'e'inll O1)ice )11April A i, 1Si4 (, 1111111)red 1874, gives a st1umali1iry (ot tIhec Invigltion1 Iaws ill re'acrl 1, to thlie coiastig trad(.e o(f 1Ir1azil. lie says t1lIat a law (referred to by United States Minlister '11011m1pson il his' rcport )1 transpo01tation facilitieS previols1ly 41vlnotCed) was put into eff'ect oni I)eCeIIImb)Cr 5 IS!, tllit oll.y Vessels salililg 111141 tl' 1 4) l:BI'zialll ag'" sh11d11111 }'e allowewdl to enga:e' it) the c('o(stinI g titrae. Ti1 e '11 rI1icelnCent of ti1 law ItW I as Itee'I a:Ippeale'd a gainlst a118s disadvaniI vc 4ouils to. comeill e 1111', pa41r-ticula(111ly by illterested parties at I Periumh111)1 a1 Id MlacI X!tei(44, frei ghts I lvin11 in1c1014asCed 1 othmI. 100 per cent ftrorn (lhe n oiloriet'e ports to R io. The ilncreasej prinicipally affects sugar, blit freights 1 f14om1 li 4o th1 slithl11411 pJorts 'rema11in a lboutt tile Stame. The followingI a1re t1e clalses ot the law which chielily inlerest fopeigt stipownels: ('Nastig I1avX'igatio 14a11 (' be1 I aried (m1 4n111\' 14y' inational vessels pr'eviously111 registeed By cow-il viti l is t ais anit that1 providil fr co icti and dtilect trade betwcen t111 } heposr: 'xli itiin thie wl ters (o1 sulich i ts;inl the i es V'sexisting in k a/ilial t',rritol'y. I1Ihe vssls o entIr pr ations;e allowied to) (avigate the rivers tanir iinterial:wfaters nr tlhe termso t)I' the i 'iin;:1 1'tierie, 1owt e'xistseit. For <i vessel to lhe qualified as 15lil ilid ii, s11) (' 111i11t he owned '1 y (a ra11 zilian1l citizen, whethel' l'esident. 41' 1ot1 in 1< li e p 1e iliiic, or hV 'I com pany of whlich thl e cthief is 'i B'~ra/il and which is ni,11ia".cd exclus, ively 1~; I)Y Br;^iill"1 cit izen. The cipta>in;ind;It, le,'Is ew s-t i s l t he'' o 44 e 1 lw t t I - t e p11111.ili44 11 u l11 s. ''oreingl vesse ls will be Ira il o ed, Silject to liscal pr4 c;1' tinls 1 1111 oiltoialiil ea cstollis peoingit 1 o41t f)a 'ch Xo age, to pst oceed n I rnei lie 'aiililn jiro t to allothcr in ordler' to enligii, ill 11 fll(Aowi'n'l, sie vr'\ ies: 1. To load ol ' dischli1rIge (oms 14o)1 iig tii 1eo t< por~ic am inaistration II. 'To ) ellter a 1po0r t Xwiatiullt de4lariV'n1 4)A1r.4 il " trai )N' Itra nia'') 1111dI at4ler'warl s ri <e wri00 tiit li ti' 1'('i)rgii 1o aiiotlIer IrNt XVitin Th le time s stilplated hy '4,g-l atioll. III. T4 e1ter a port declaring (a'rgl ((entrar o4r' iteio") )1 a ttewirds i'loeeed t4) notheli' 1w4t wsith! the sme1 ei -o, ('litreItly I V. To) c i vey 1(m)111 olle htrailiain p1t to othies ill tli(e Reivll o' e tle oif (aiNv (i'i (Nd i(l'odrt, a11t ies theiir ae, also lii itals, and pack;lges classied tais l)arcelt s ("en oi e iitLsll l well as agrieinltral 1r Ice or productl tion of' easy dleteril r.tio, andr V. To receive in i1ore1 than ie 0poirt maniuy actured goods or produce 'or ex1poilt l'yondh tile Re'p:bllic c'oastiIgi Iradho an transport se'vice not permitted 1by- these excep)tions, or by sp1ecial: pi'iiission of the ( overmilentt, it' carried o1 4y Cvien ves'hsels ill Brazililn 0orts, will bie cosidered contri aid and subject to thle peialties provided' by the existing laws. Exv4'ption is mad4e in Cases of eitrv from stress of weathlie, stradig, jeiilure, i whict d coey by foeig vessels f10111 a port1 of tile epiblic caill le 4s1od. Th1 a-gelts or coisignees of fo11ein vessels intrnsted with tile service connected wvith thle transit, transshiimient1 or reexiportatiti 04 g4oodS will exec1te1 a1,od gIoI'Iuaranlteeini - to the custom(wl-houlse tile'i vallue of' tle d14 ties onmi such11 troo{1s, as well as tile iresplective tilles). Pavillent 40f the (lilties4 or disctharl(e ()f4 tlh bond 1will bo effected4 withiii a peiod4 to be determined therein in accordance with law. Tlie jpriv'Xileges e11jo(lyed 14) the pa1chkets of1 (eglar linies d' ) (14 exo(era'tef toie 1'geil ts ad consio'nees o4f tile I'iective1 compa1nies front tile ob0igartioiis implilose(d lby til'( present regiilation in whatever affects transit1 trade4, or the tuans-shipm1ent and re-exIortation of In t lie '1of,iargo warehoused ad re-exported to ports in le Repblic, 11ischalrge from the' resi) i ilitv uderta.ilen towX I' the forwardiig clstolli-iiso will be granttd 41 tle p1t(1oduction of a( l official certiticate showXilng that the (oods in 411stioll have bee(n cleared 141r col'ifnlsuption 4 t tile custom-house of the port of destination. CUSTOMS DUTIF'S IN TIlFL STATES. The British Consul-General adds that some. of tile States liviillg Iass,'erted tile ri''lit to ilimose export d(ities 011 their productions when shipped to other States of thle Union, thle question was submitted to the sltp'reme tederal tribunal, with the result that the levying' of such d(ties wOs de('ICil'a'ed to he Thconstitltional. There is, however, still an uncertainty as to whether the various States have the rigiht to ilmpse import duties, not Only '()1 Inaziliaan produce received froni other States, but also on foreli-n produce so received and aIlready 1itit ional i / 41 by the payment of import duties to the National Government. This question has still to be disposedt of, anuid the Ilode of its settlement, affirmative or negative, imay be expected to vitally affect fie p)oSpects of the (oasting trade. PORIT SANITAPY UEUUELATIONS. The same report gives tlie sanitai'y regulations in the different States of' Brazil. For thle purposeS of i sanitary se'vice of the ports, the littoral is divided into three sections. 1. With its Center in the Federal Capital, inclildes tie ports of the States () Espirifo Sainto, Rio de JaI1ei1o1, "'10 Paulo, Parana, Santa Catha'rina, Rio G(raide (lo Sul, and Matto G(rosso, thle lazaret of which district is situated it 1IJIa Grande. 2. Having its center at Recife, includes the ports of the States of Parahiba, Peruambucol, Sergipe, Alagtoas,;and Bahia. The lazaret of this district is sit;uated at Tamntandare. 2 (8 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL 1)IRECTORY OF TIlE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. 8. The center of which is at Jlelein, comprises the ports of tlhe States of Amazolnas, Parai, Alarainhl-1o, Ceari', Piailtly, and lio (Grandle do Norte, andl lla1s its lazaret sitilated at l'arai. The States will be lperliiittedl to establisl at tlleirl ports sanitary stations for vessels entering to load or dislchlarge cargo. These stations, iin wllatever conlcers thle admiinistration of qluarantine regulations, will be utlder tlle (ontrol of the Fedleral authority of thle port. Strict l1quaran.itilne canl only be purgedf in federal la7zarets, excepting wlllen the cOllltry is illvadle(d I)y epidemi(cs fiomn abrolad, and wlen considered necessary by tlie Federal (lovernlmet for the recipr}ocal l)reservatiol of tlit lhealtlh of tlie States. All vessels arriviig from foreilgnl ports are required to present bills of Ihea:ltll, issled by tlie colmpetent lo(,cal autllority, at tlie pIort of delparture, aild witl tIle vise of tlle IBraziliani (,onsul a;t tllhat port anl all )o'ts ca(lleld;It dumring tlie evoyage. Slould ther e ito lBrazilian Colisul at such ports, it will be suflicient to obtain thle vise of tlie Conisul of somei frieidlly lnation. iOnly one bill of healtll Nwill be admitted,.iand tllis will be klept by f tlie lhealtll autllority alt tlle o)lrt of destination. At I razilillan ports of call tlle vise w.ill be givei 1by tile inspector of health. Where there aire no C(onsuls, eithler 'Braziliian or otilher nationality, or local lhealtlh auithorities, masters of slhips suldl obltain such docuimentss ossible to 'prove tlie sanitary conllitio of' thle locaIlity-, ad get tlemi verified by a cousulal r officer at the first port of call. No bill of healtlh will be conusid(ered vaNlid wlichl lias bleeii issue(d mlore thallll twenlty-four hours before tle sliipl's departure friolm lport of issue. NVbhen1 tle interests of tle public healthl require it, ofTicers of tlie s1anitary staff m11ay be sent to any foreign1 port infected with contagious disease, ii order to embark oIn vessels bound to Brazilian1 ports, an(l suplerintendl sanitary matters on board during thle voyage. All vessels, on arrival at Ifa Brazililll )port, \ill be visited by thle lhea.ltli officers before any othlers, and tlie service will be continued from suirise to sunset with only one lhour's iiterruptioi. I1 lports where tlere is no saniitary authority the service will be pertformed( by thle police, excelpt in tlie case of vessels fronl infected or suspected ports, whlich vessels will be required to proceel to the nlearest lport llhavillig a. sanitary station. Vessels to which pratique is refused are relluiredl to hloist a yellow fltag onl their foremlast. The IBritishl Consul-Genleral gives full details as to tlie methlod of quarantiningll vessels. BANKIN(I FACILITIES. Brazil hias 112 financial establisllllmets, representing c.apital to the amount of 531,150,000 milreis. Tlie following are the principal bancks now ill existence ill Brazil, Awitlh their leslective capitals: Banks. (Clpital in nilreis. 'Ih Bllank of the Replublic of the United States of Brazil, (cTeteid by dlecree, of )December 30, 18!..'...............................,.100, 000,000 Illivei, sal ('redit Bank.................................................. 50, 00), 000 ]ank of the IUnited States of Brazil, instituted by dlecre of Alpril 19(, 1890. 50, 000, 00 National Bank of Brazil............................................... 45, 000, 000 Constructing Bank of lBrazil......-....-.......................... 40, 000, 00) E1mpresa: lBar(earia e Mercalntil -..-.... —..........3.......- 30, 000, 00( Ilanco lBrazil e Norte America-........-............... 25, 000, 000 1lanco ld (Cre(lito Novel........................... ----. 25, 000, 000 Caixa de C(redito Popullar -.. —........2-........... --- — 25, 000, 000 Ban(co de Credito Garantido -............... —..........-. 12, 500, 000 Ilanco de (Credito Rural e Internaciotal..-.....-..................- 12, 500, 000 Balnco San Paulo to Rio o d e Janeiro.... ----...-.............-.. 12, 500, 000 B;anc(. da Bolsa1................................... 10, 000, 000 Banco Commercial do Rio de Janeiro -.................... ----........-.... 10, 000, 000 lBanc( do (ommlercio.................................................. 10, 000, 000 Ba{nc( do Credito Real do 1 rlazil....................................... 10, 000, 000 1Banco (c Cr edito Re.al de San Pablo................................ 10,, 00(, 0 Banco EImisor 1a ] 1a] ia..mi.a.. —....... ---- —.........-... -.. - --- 10, -00(), 000 Banco Elisor de Pernambuco -........-...-.............. — 10, 000, 01) ) Banco (le lavoura e (1o Commrcio do Br'azil..-............. —....-.. 010, 000 Banco Sli1 Americano...................-.............. 10, 000, 000 Brasilianischle Bank fiir Deutschland -........ 2,500, 000 English Bank of Rio Janeiro -—....................... —...... 5, 000, 000 london and Brazilian Bank, Limnited -.................................... 6, 0000 These figures, thoulg apparently excessive, irel as givel in the report. The Statesman's Yealr Iook, 1897, gives tie capital of Ile Bank of th( 1eIpoI1' as 190,000,000 milreis. BUREAUI OF AMERIICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 279 The latest addition to tlie above-described iinstitutionis is the Baique Fran;aise (ii Hrcsil, a Frelnch bank just established, withi a cap)ital of $2,0)0,000, subscribed by Frenich financial houses anid French iiei-chaniits tra'dihgp with Blrazil. MONEY, WEIIGHITS ANI MEASItURES. In a.report printed in Part I1, Special Consular Rlcports t L MNoney and Prices. iuitel Stotes Minister Thompson, undler fdate of Septeiiber 30,.18%, states that while gold is the legal standard of Brazil with silver as subsidiary, neithier gold noi silver circulates, the (lepreciatioil of tlihe paper currency having d-iien cilot i metals ftron the (comtry. The paper milieis was estimated at 18 ceiints United States currency at that time, but its value constantly fluctuates. According to tlie hlaudblook of Brazil (1891) tlhe metric system of weights and measures was made lawui in Brazil in 1863, Iand since 1871 its use is obligatory in commnercial tr.ansactions; iievertlieless, ii soil e paits of thie coinItry, in inidividual transactions ad111(1 among thle people inll general, in their ldomestic aniid every day afthifis, tllhe old! systeml inherited frmli thie 'ortugllese is still employed. The following are thle principal of' these: WVEI(I1ITS (\AV D1 '10!,.) LON(; MEASFIRE. TonlelmadaI (ton) ----.... -—.. —...... --.. pounds.. 1, 715.12 ra.................................... feet.. 7. 21 uit:.......................do.... 129.27 V.................................:. 0 A rrobla.................................. o — - 82. 2 Pe.......................................do.... 1. 10 Lib:ra (pou3nd).......... — do.....an (spa.......................-inices.. 8.; I o i'-ll o il(.............. (............. ounces-. 0 Polle ada (inch) o............................. 1.Os 1On1a (ounce)...............................d(o.... 1.001 Milla (mile)............................-.miles.. 1. 7 Oitava..................................(rachin.- 2. (00) Le a (leagle)............................do.... 4.11 )I>}Y MIEAS1'IKE. IK10nIQI MEASiRiE. Moio -..................-......-.. ----.. l b ishels. 61. 7 ' onel (ton).............................(Iarts. 8s7.; Fanga —.... —.-.. —.. —. —....-........ ----...... 1.1 I a (pipe)............................... o... 143. 8 Al~te-ire. ----.. ---....d...o-...... —.......do.... 1 Aln d................................... 75) Quarta........................... eck.. 1 ( Ca ad........................o.... -. 2.8 Selantin...................................quart.. 1 Quartillo..........................pints.. 1. COMMEIRCIAL CREI)TS. Thle United States Vice Consul General at Rio. under date of' iNovembei- 30, 1896, states that most of the mercihan ts at Rio who buy foreign goods get six mionths credit, and often one year. Customers are wary of mitaking changes in well-known marks and brands of goods, and mierchants only like to handle goods already known and demanded. "A certain amount of reserve," says thle report of the National Association of Manufacturers, "must be observed in accepting prices given as exactly those at which American manufacturers can sell their ooods. There are no such standard prices for lines of goods as exist in America, owing, in the first place, to the fact that maiiy of the importing houses not only import, but also sell at wholesale and retail, and their quoted prices depend upon the quantity sold and the individuals to whom they sell. "Owing to the great competition in Argentina and Brazil, as a rule, a buyer is able to dictate his own terms to foreigners. Generally speaking, the customs of the various foreign houses dealing with their customers differ considerably. Usually a British manufacturer acts by a fixed rule in granting credit. If a customer be unknown to him lie sends his bill of lading to the bank, to be delivered oni payment of cash only, and lie mitakes few concessions from his fixed rules to any class of buyers. But it should- be noted that the English merchant lhas, from long experience and extensive banking facilities, exceptional opportuinities to know the largo-est and most reliable buyers, and their exact financial condition at all tines. The Germans, and, to some extent, thle Frenchl manufacturers, pursue an exactly opposite course. They are ready to offer special termns to secure business. If the buyer be unknown to them they will take the trouble to make inquiries respecting his financial standing instead of requiring cash payment, as a matter of course. As a rule, more credit is given by Europeans thai, by Ainerica;nis, and this method of doing business necessarily seemes to them trade which might otherwise be lield by A me-ican manufacturers. This, of course, can not be rectified until the American [United States] lmanllilfalcturel halis better facilities for knowing to whom credit should be extended, and this can only be done by personal and direct investigation. "It is not among the wealthy firms that any particular advantage is gained in this mainer by Eiuropeans. But the German agents in particular, selling to the smaall retail shops, aim, by giraiting specially easy terms, largely to increase their trade. There are no such institutions in Argentina and Brazil as comnmercial ageflcies of 280( BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE ARlERICAN REPUBLICS. the kind known ill the United States. Attempts lhave been made to establish them tere as ill other parts of Spanislh America, but without success. ~ 'Nearly all!paymllents, wliether to Britishe, Gertian, French, American, or other firms, are made by bills payable in or datm' lfts on Lomidon, and1 there is, therefore, no direct advanttage or disadvatntage to thle Argentine or 1'razilian imp~l)orter in d(ealinig with forei,'lgn c(ountries as regards exchange. Whletller thle fioreignl exporter derives;any advantage, from the receipt of dociimenwts 0negotiable in London insteail of his own couinttry is a diic fielt (questlion to answer, (lep)enldinlg as it does up)on the rate of exchange ruling b etween his country anId (Great Brlitainm. TIo ladvantage or (lis:advantagee, mimder anly circumlistainces, is a very sniall factor in determining the 1)1'ice of goods, and it extends over near.ly all floreign inerchlandlise imported. IPACKINI ( )GOOD)S. As to mnethods of 1(ackiong go(ods for thle Brazilian mumarket, tile report to the National Ass)ciation (of Manufa6ctlrTrs. 1897, salys: ritishli exporters to IBrazil:and the river Plate attain the oneo oljeci at t whic ii they a:ppear to aim ill pac kilig, viz, tlhe transmllission of their i goods to the destination without dallage. This. liowevetr, is not the otly oljec(t, to l:tt to he ataiel it iis lsequatlly le'essa'ry.;s 1 rtle, in pac'king for export to pay iparticiular attetntion to I ((o} pactnl ess. lo'~r tr:anstissioit to tihe distailt itterior pl oints this is ilot't~llnt, because tlie smnaller the coltihc nteaIsnrentit in which goods ca:t le!,a('k'd tl1e lower are tle freight., lthe storage, thle cartage, tle a 'trf rates, iai fretInd entl tle ditty. Amiiericai [1Titted States] giods, aid sometimes (German, are otite closely packed titan Britit goods withtiut in anty way increasitig the risk of breta Age or l:daage. Tile Alerical'ins in ptarticular have the reputtation of beiJng alIde to place:a greater l nantity in a cil ic f'ot tha:n the siil)lppers of aniy otler co fintry. A very tcoititentdalde fe'ature oft the packing of articles shiplped firom tlie United States is the more general practice oft' nakiing ill) articles, intot a lnuinbocr' of packages th ait is. tinto packages wliichli ca tl i,' boxed atlnl sold ill the eases ill whi'lch they are imported. Iii tlie boxing or get-up of siall:cases tlie Initled States itafll'acturers excel. They soe cardboard boxes in numeros i nio nst it'ances, w lhe're tEutropea]ns pack in browntt-pa per par'els. The I'nittedl Stites practice is lield to he prefierrahle, fr thie reason that thle Iox is sit ai abe for placint,g oil tlie slhelves in tle shop. Te'11t ex(cell]ence of thie iLanila paper and cardtoarl d boxes isel in the niitetl SttitcIs lias been a, consider'able factor iii adv']anciiLg Amiterican export Tratode. 1E'xteri'c1el has sh{own that piitch paper for linintg all classes of oods is i miueich iinre satisfactory than the use of tin or other metal, It is as effectual in preserving goods, as the pitch paper is lighter and niore ci ot 1venien t. In his relport, previously lquoted, United States Minister Conger, however, says: )ur people fail generally atnd mtost lamientably in their packing for thlls mar!ket, frequently rensing old cases, cunmbersome and awkward, with old addresses only halt' erased and new mnarlkings itade over them, difnicult to read atid identify, aind often with tlIe colteints so carelessly and badly packed that the articles are tfreqiently broken or dait:aged. Te packages froi Eitrolpe are invariably new, especially made for the piurpose used, clean and neatly inarked, and at least suggest new andi attractive goods inside, alttd wvhetn opened are scarcely ever founid dlamaged or injured. Their (eases are made stfliciently strong and durable, and yet thle qie.stion of weight, which figures so muaterially in the matter of ncustom duies, is not overlooked. Tliis seems a small matter, and yet it is very imiportatnt. I hiave myself witnessed in tle lcrowdled custonm-itoise ticillt utif'eigiedi disgust by searchers for new American igoods,i!oin having 1old antd utisighitly packages delivered to tlhem; and this disappointimeit follows them until it is even transferred to the goods inside, which, for this reason alone, are often rendered unsatisfactory upon opeingit. PATENTS AND TRAI)E-MARIlKS. Accor(ling to an unldated rep)ort by United States Contisul-General Townes, of Rio de Janeiro, received by the Department of State Novemnber 12, 1894, patents are granmted int Brazil fobr new inventions r processes, or fori' imp)rovemenmts on old ones. Bly new is mneant those which have not been used( either in Brazil (or in a foreign country, and no d(lescription of which lhas been published. Inventions that may injure morals, public safety, or lhealth, or which have no utsefuitl result, can not be patented. The term of 'a patent for an original invention is fifteen years. When improvements onl an invention already protected( are p)atented, tlie terntm of time subseiquenet patent expires with the original patent. Patents must le worked wiithin tlhree years from iss and expire if thley cease to be utsed for a year. If it is necessary for thie patent to beemt e public 1)property, tlie State lhas the right to take possession thereof before thie expiration of tlie term. Tile patent right may b)e transferred by law. Inventors who hfave patents inl olther countries can have their rights colnfirmed in Bra zil, and this confirmation has the same effect as the granting of a patent. Thie patent in Brazil expires at tlhe same time as the tbreigit l)atent. Inventors wlho apply for patents in foreign countries and make application in Brazil within seven monlths from the (late of filing saidl tforeign applications, do not have their righlts invalidated by the use of the invention, by publication of a descrip)tion thereof, or by the filing of a similar application. Provisional (caveat) protection is granted inventors who wish to complete their inventions, or to exhibit thlem before applying fbr paternt. During the first year of the )patent, only the inventor or his legitimate successor may obtain a p)atenit for an BUREAU (1' AME.I(CAN REPUBLICS. BRIAZIIL. 281 improvement on. thie invention. Petitions 1may, however, le filed by outsidlers during th iis period. When a person othlier tha the origiinial pateltee lplplies toi a pateltit oil a.i1 ilmprov'weiet, a:d the i,'i iial patetente makes aplication within one *year from tihe d(18te of the plrevious application, the pate'nlit is s suled1 to tihe origiinal patentee. Sho!ld a patent tfor aiint i i emp iveeint be gra ted. to atother person, etit' lihe 11t 1 lit'e oi(Iinal patelltee ca1 I use thoe ipiovellent d it iht 1ttutl clisentt; noP can the inveintor (f the improveet use the iial iventio as ug iaslc the, pa.tent lasts, without the coliseit ofi the original paitentee. I a patentee invents 'ki an iIoprolI Ivemelitst on his oigi ial. invenltion there may he ko,(issed r clt ifa e for the improei)Vienit, to lie iotitl o(II thie origiial ipatent. ti, thi celtifitate, e inveto, Will p\; al,II eqal to 1tiie annuities still to le palid ot the patlenti. This is the tionly pamni{elt reiired 1y lie(t tie cc i oate'. Ifl tw(o or mr ttpe resois tpply oroi pIatep t t ort fi the sam, it iveli at He sa tI to l ote ti ite ( oxcept i 1ile ease itentioned above), thi e ( OV iteinnitt will oidir them to a gree betweenl themnseives 01 befo re a 1die eas to pr iinitv. Applicants tor piateits 01 fbi cetificates o(f improvemnents m1est depiosit inli duplictate il the Depariteiift of Public Alrchives a scaled enivelope corityainiig a doesriiptioit of the iveit ios u its object, a11(d the ietlodl( ot lisil it, togrethier withl irawiig's, models, 1and specimens ecessary to iiake it iiderstood by tihose skilled il the rt.f The statellent shall conclude by cleilty specifyig the c11i.ractestics ot tle is u iventio i c for w ic a patent is aisked. Tlbe title, sta ti g te objct (if the invetionl, shall be given at tlie top1 of tlie first p age, ayd all siall - e wift en in Portugutese, without enlendcatiolns, in tel iwn teliatiois, or erasures, 1dated and signied by the inventors mor t1i agents. Weights ad measures shall e give cordig to tle ietric System, temperatiire by twhe cetigrlde method, and density shahl be expressed by the specific weight. Drawings sliall b1e made oi stronig whinte paper, single slet ets, ad unfolded. IA elible ink shall be usel to facilitate reproductions. The sheets shall be:3 centineters (12.99 inclies) i' lengtlt, by ( to 42 or 6u o2iu width (8.26 inches, 1N.53 inches, or 24..S( inches), wityh a single line aioldidg, leaving a margin of 2 ientimeters (0.78 inch). The inventor cat add color(ed drawings, if lie desires. Duplicates of complicated or large mtodeis are not required. In case of inventions already patented, the modifications are inidicated in dltted lines. IThel petition foi patent shall (eclare the namte, nationlality, professio, Idollicile, or actual residence (of the petitioner, the natureC and object of the invention. Thie petition is accompanied by a stateAent of tlhe speific ations ~~~~A ttnntote 'reciiat iomy i led; a power of attorney; the origi nal patent, ori a no itarial copy, if it relates to a co nfirmation of a foreignl paten t; the original patent, il case of improvement miade by tie paten tee oti his own invention; or the certificate iof the original patent, ini case of an improvement on the invention of antother. The petitioi, statement, etc., usti be wrIitten on paper 83 by 21 centimeters iin size. Original patents are not included in this regulation. Petitions presented to the Secretairy (of State for Agriculture, (ommere, adt Public Works sitall receive priority of consideration. If a petition is irregular, it is rejected; thie applicant can correct it without prejudice to the prionity witich bieloings to it. In addition to the regular fees for issuing a patent, there is an annutl tax: For the fiscal year, 20 niilreis; for the second, 30; for the third, 40, ad( iniereatsing at this trate dturing the periiod of thei patent. The total of tlhe annuities in fifteetn yais wouill be 1,M'ns) itieis. Tlhe valuie of tlie paper tilui t ri ss l, tlte Consule teerah, tfluctuates violently. At the rate (if exchtange toted, it was about 25i cetmits inl United, States urency. Tis. would make the total for It fteet yeais atmount to about 88~>37. (T1e report of ( (t sil-Geuea i Lewis, November 30, 189s, 11gives the value of the paper mtilreis at 16A cents.) The usual tethod adopted by foreigniers to obtain a pateit inl Brazil is to forward to thte Consul-Gene)il at io de Janeiro a certified draft on New York for about r200, fou tlte piroper expenses, together with papers, and power of attorney for said officer tto act, ex ofhicio, in behilft of thle appliciant. FTrade-marks iii Brazil," says thle report to tile National Association of Manufacturers before quoted, ".are as important for tlte Anmerican muaniufact'urer amdi considered at thle sanme value as in the Argentine. A great many well-knownt European brands of goods are imitated, either by coniceiits it Europe or by local establishmiuenuIts ili Biazil. They have not attempted to imitate American goods, for tlie reason that but few are known iii the I'azilian Imarket, but thle same would be equally true as soon as their pIoplarity should have been well established. A American imanitifactuirer can easily protect himself it Brazilian mtirkets. The Braziliatn law in regard to trademarks is very explicit in thits respect, and for thie benefit of' manaiufacturers I give the followvintg extract: Airu. 27. Any iidividiua i r lin' t i tflie sai brunch otf tiaile cau prohihit the registration ot' auy umutna e siuuilar to or idciiticI with (heir own when there is aun possibility of confuisiol. Thiiis action cau be taken cveu though such persons have utiot registermd I(' tl me;(o t thi tirti, oxr it, thie mamie is not prio4diced in full, hut w\ ith additions, omissiouls, ind alteratioins. AwR. 3(i, PI;. 7. A penalty of ft-om one ti six months' imprisonment and a tine of',5<t0) to $5,000 is incturired iy anm y perso \i io muses lhe name oif a firm oither than his miwm, whether or imt it fom's part of a re'imter mark. AnIt. 37, PA1Z. 4. A penalty of $01o to I5O) is incurredi by any person who sells oir exposes ftin sale articl es hcarinm - a trade Iiark lhich hias ieen falsified, either in whole ior in part. ' On)c eminent Entglish cutlery firm lhas recently established a branch hecre aitd has lptblished its trade-mark, Warn'ling the public against imitation, antd niotifyiig forigers that they wvill bie iprosecutetd. This example might be 552 — 36 282 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. followedl with benefit by American [Unlited States] manullufacturers who coltemplate introducilng their goods inlto B1razil, folr although few may be able to open Ibranch hllouses, yet they tcan all appoint relilable aigents to yrepresent tlem, withl power to prosecute offenlders if necess9ary. In order to do this, it will, of course, be advisable to have t leir trade-marks registered here, which can be done at a simall cost. " It will be seenl froml tlhe l last rlws (oquoIte(l tdhat h an AAmerican [United States{ manufll cturer is not obligedl to ascertain the origin of ally tarticles bearilg fraudulent trade marks, but can prosecute the tradesman who offers them for sale." COMM7 EKICIAL L ICENSES. Thle licenses for commercial travelers vary il tie (lifterelt States ot Brazil. According to a ritisl Foreign Oiiee report, dated Septemllb)el 1 12 189}6, they alre the tollowing: N\atlir l 1 >f ee lsiTlt. is. Coest per }1aIIl/ andl otlherl' relllnrlks. City and State of ]i, 11de t'onlllereiald travelter........ No license hitherto required, hut a1 tax is 11ow a(dvocated,by part.laneiro. of' the press. City of Iio Grande do Sul.......do...................... 00 milreis ($60). I'owni of Porto Alegre o..................... Nil. State of Stlo Paulo-............. se...1,.............. ice eire. Resi(dent agents o{f omIlM'er- I Tax va ries ii dilfferent townls and municipallities; also regulted c i I fiitrmsi. 'I, classes of trlde. State of Babia......... ('Corincercial travelers...... No li(cense hitherto required, lit a 1,ill is,efibre the Statc Con(o g ress proposillig a t;i\ax 1.00 mnilreis ($200). ( See fo;otnote.) Jeopresentativcs of coritmer- Taxles accrling to aiouiit of business done and capital e1iicial ir'ms. ployed. Town of Par-. ----...... Con'llerlial traveler.-...... i 1.. I) milreis ($2{00)). Town of 3Mara1 ao1........................ 2.0)0 mlilreis (;$40). Town of Manllios.......... Coittercial traveler or agent 300 milreis ($60). exhibiting samllles for or-,lers. Agents selling iImpoitedl 500 nilreis ($100). State of IPrnamhuco. —. Couimercial traveler......... 200 linlreis ($40). City of Ceara.do............ <............... 200 m, ilreis, StatLt tax; 70 milreis ($17), niinicipal tax. Town of Macei..................do...................... State land n icipal taxes vary' fi'oml 150 to 30:) millreis (+4) to $6),. accor(lilng to natullre of tlrade. State of Parahyla...d-. -.............o.. No tax at presenta, but a tax is ( outenItemlat in the estimates for 18I97, particulars of which lhave not yet been published. State of 1Rio Grande do Norte.... do..N o t ax. State of Santa Cathariuna:...o... n...ip...,.. icipa i l tax, 2(00 dmilreis ($40) ea'ch voyagne. I.)esterro. Other districts of Sanlta. dm......................... MIicipal taxes vary in the differelt towns fronm 50) to 200 rmilCatharina. reis ($10 to $40). It is cxpsectedl tllat the Congress of Salnta, Ca (tharilna will shortly impost a Sta:tee tax in additiol to tlhe Ial>ove mnnii'ilal tax.,Taking the rvat-,t' xcihanie givell by Inited States linist<- ' I'letopson in his report dated Novemler 23, 1896. PASSPORT lEGxIJLATIONS. ' In regard to the necessity for foreigners to be provided witIt passports upon arrival at or departure from Brazil, there is n1o suchn necessity, the constitution proviling in section 10 of article 72: In time of peace, any person may, without 1)assport, enter or leav-e the territory of the Republic with his fortune and goods whenever and however lie may choose. h' Report of United States AMinister Thompson, September 20, 18,96. BRAZIL. SUIJPERFICIE E POPULAA(;A(). A 1Cepul)ulica (lo 1lrazil occupa a m:iaior parte (las seco(,es nlorte e leste dla America do Sul, coin unia extensa costa sobr'e o ( )ceaio Atlaltico, e abrangl e quasi netadle o continente. fi lilllittada (ao norte 1)(la Col:ombia, Venezuela, Guyanas e Oceailo Atlalltico; a leste p)elo Atlanltico; ao sul pelo Atlanltico, P1lraguay e I rupgay, e a oeste pcla le)epublica Argeittiia, Paraguay, 11olivia, IPeir, Equador, e Coloblia. Extelnde-see le t5 e latitude norte a 330 41' de latitude sul, e de 300 a 730 d(e longitude oeste (e Greenwich. Mede cm comprrilento, de niorte a sul, cerca de 2,7((00 Iilhas, e eii largura cerca de 2,500 Inilhas. Sua suplerficie total, segundlo l iil0istro dos Estadlos UIJidos Thomplllso, (le 3,2(1,000 lmilllas quadradas, senldo vinte e sete vezes maior do quie a (Grr I3retan:ala, e ap)enas um setillo meinor do (UC t(oda a Europa. Sua costa tern uina extensio de 4(,000 i( ilhas. A loigitude da cidade (le NovaL York fica.urn pouco a oeste do setu p)oto inais occidenital, (le forma que o Brazil esta't situado quasi todo a leste dos Estados Unidos. A polpulacuaio d de cerca de 16(,000,000. 0 seguinte lqutdro, d(all(o os nornes dos viiite e uin estad(os to Brazil, coin a1 superticiee e poplulacto (le cada urn, (1 extra;hido o drelatorio (a commiSsao representanlte dt Associaao Nacional de Manufiactureiros (jalleiro d(e 1897): Estados. Ca] [)itaes. Amazonas........................i Manios.............. Plar.i........................................... Mnaranhlo -...-.....- -..i.... S;o Liz............. I'iauhy..-......................... hersina............ Cear'it.. ---....... --- —... Forta-leza............ Rio Grande do Norte -.. ---.... Natal................ Parahyba -..................... l'Parahyba............ Pernambt uco................. Recife............... Ala^ as........................... M acei6............... Sergipe -,,.. Ara........Arac. IBahia....................| S.o Salvador..... Espirito Santo... — —. — ------—. Victoria............. Rio (le,Jaieiro -..... ---. —.-. Petropolis............ Districto Federal......................... S.o lPaulo.....-.............. Slo Plo..... Paran-a-.............._... ----. Curityba.............. Santa Catharina.......-........ - Florianopolis........ Rio Grande do Sul....-... -... orto Alere......... Minas Geraes... —........... Bello Ilorizonte...... Goyaz. ----............. Goyaz.............. Matto Orosso..................... Cuyabi........... Siiperficie. Popullla;io. Milhas,tqadradas. 733, 256 207, 610 413, 789 859, 81 177. 515 459, 040 116. 194 202, 22'2 40, 241 881,686 22, 189 313, 979 28, 846 382, 587 49, 560 1,101, 539 22. 578 648, 009 15.,089 461, 307 164,601 1,683, 141 17, 308 382, 137 26, (;27 1, 227, 575 538 674,972 112, 27 1,637, 354 124, 0291 626, 722 28, 6241 259, 802 91, 309 880, 878 221, 8941 3, 009, 023 288, 462 260}, 395 532,545 170,417 I Total I 3, 257, 766 16, 330, 216 i Quatro dos Estados, a saber, Piaully, Minas (eraes, Matto (;ros0so e Goyaz, sao illteriores; os dezeseis irestanltes est:o situados ao longo da costa Existein 42 portos na costa, dos quaes o Rtio lde Janeiro e o principal1 po(r causa do seu extenso ancoradouro e da seguirani;a que ofterece ai navegac0o, lpossuildo uina praia de 198 kilometros (123 milhas). Os outros portos s5o Pari, arafaflo, Parahyba, Pernainbuco, Macei), Aracaill, 1Bahl, Illchos, Santa Cruz, Porto Seguro, Victoria, Santos, Paranagu1l, Santa Catharina, Rio Gralde 1do Sul, e villte e seis lugares de iuenor importaincia CID)AI)ES. As principaes cidades do Brazil s5lo Rio de Janeiro, Parfi, Pernambuco, Maranllfio, So Paulo, Baltia e Santos. 1. 0 Rio de Janleiro tell uma populacao de cerca de 700,000 almas. 1f esseliciallnenlte uill polrtt (le nmar, corn urna baltia maglifica, bastante profulnda para os navios de maior calado, e de lefeza fitcil. A ci(dale est.i situada a 220 54' 24" de latitude sul. Trabalha-se em varias manufacturas e encolnti-rat-se 1nuitas linlHis (de traliways. Existem bonitos jardins e avenidas na parte nova da citdade, sendo dignos de ilot:a o Ja1d(lim Blota-lico, as Escolfas de Medicina e Polyteclnica e a Livraria. A populacao augnmenta sellpre pela( inlilig-racio, solbrctluo de italianos e portuguezes, beml como de norte-americanos, infglezes, firancezes, alleiniles e suissos entre las claLsses miercanitile 283 284- BRAZIL. I IRECTTORI() CO)MMEIRCIAL, IAS IEPUI'UILICAS AMEI1C(ANAS. proIiSsional. Coluqualito o B to de Janleiro s801a -, capital di 1 0a 1epublieO8, a8 residlencias (1e militos do1s pri1iP1aes fulccionaI1ios, dos ministros cstranll(eiros e 41 II wen1te rica (1) 1k 1o (sob tdo 110 Voa Jo), S) c01 i Petropolit, i.s 2 1illias 1ao 11011te. Esta ci(a1de teri 12,(()00 iabitaniites e' ) opon1to (le d )1tiatll dla estada(ll I118o 0 1114tIstlil. 2. ()I0 Par, in ja del uiomi I m i acic oftcltci (1 a Bel mil, e 1 porto 4)411e) ia 11a 1/foZ (14) C pmll1, tribi )tallio 1()(1o estn(l1io do1) 11o Para oi ocn11tins, a SO minillias do Aftimitico. Tern 11111 ll) 88 10porto de1 3 miliiais 410 compri(weniiIto por nia (10 laIrgnr~a, (1 comineia miil ha (le caes e 17 d(1)is. A cidade possue unma forinosa catIhedral, pa-lacios e arseoil aes. ooiacao. 10(4,(100 la"bitante1111s. 8. 1 111) II1)IIc onH IUIIccif e InI porto deo iIar a I <S 5' 1 leatituIide siti e0 consist 4 do (1 ecie ott baliir) commercia I n 11111'a illI are11os1 pad railrli 8 costa 410 At(la A itico; Santo Antonio, voidrad oto o'1( 1 10(1i1o d 4a c411, comn 4 a(11.io do over11. etc.t, iiottra illiota elitreo 4) 1ecife t a t1(ra firmie; e P 0oa V istal, p11inc'ipal da i1o 111d1ora11a. lO1Ii 141144)O 4( o porto (1e sahila de 11a I'0le^o rica e11 8ssucar e 8a(ploodao, varii aeorta(8X t o total cada a11111) (in116116ino ca;f, It'n. aiil 14 ir:as de tilicturaria, vco0r1, etc'.. 0 ' 1t 1 0ir e 1ei e1 sets 8 nile8s 1 4 stleli )os, )1 e1l0t1 e 1l07,2,,85) ( J, I9J9,40) As importta(es, ])ricipallente tecidos, generos ali 11en ticios e mine 1111 or0a1411 eni ed111ia 1po) C500.0 )0. ) porto teot uuin1l 11area 41e 1i111a e 18eia milliads (1tuiadas. A temperati111a me10ia 1 e de1 cere00 4(1 8O04) lPol)ilac(io, cerca tie 125 00. 4. Sao IAl!z do MaaIll1o, (0111 1111111o 1)01)11 1 45,000 liabitaltes, t a capital do ( st1 111 do(1041 ira11dl1118o. FiCa situlltla 'll)1 illia ina ballia ide SaIo \Iarcos. A exlsealda (q0 tfori111a ) se11 I,) porto ft'erc'e1 1;s ar;s alt:as 11111a 811lncorag'em dec "'; a 54- leS, e o)s navios s;Io rarregdos e por l0 orto e visital'o pmcoidgo1l04(10. dl 1 54 p:,:o)4d1. )O l4It, 1 ital, l~()1 1 }l1I, 1:8 li n11as (le vapores,0 eX l)ortad 1Pri)cipalInlhcIte 11ss'car11, alg'(odo, 1' esillas, etc. 5. Sao Paulmo, a cidade0 commercial do (10P.razil de 110or actividade, esta situada lilifl1la p111nicie.11n1to (1) 114 ri Tit a 2,)093)3 1)4s de altitude. Fica 35 millias a1 o 1)noroeste de Siantos. A 1pop)ll aao() da cilad(e 41 d(e 1ai11ts de 100,(100 halbitantes. B. Ba1hia, sitinada a (10 e latit1de,. foi a prililitiva capital e 4] o segilliclo pot(o (1e 11111 d1o Brazil. I )ista 800) millias do Rio de Jlaeiro, 1a entra l (a dal 1 ballia (de TodSos )s Saltos. A ciAldade ba;ixa exteodle-so por 3 11ill;1s a1o lo1ngo da1 l)alii1a, e est(a liaitot(I 1)o1 p1o'vladores co(in 1a cid(a(de1 alta, (1colloc1dal sob1)0 11111na se8rie dle colli0nas 2701 pc(:s 1(acima. Algumias 1da1s mais importanItess f;tabricas tde al'odfi(o, tab)aco 0 assc1111r (1do Brazil (acha1m-se ali. Tern est:ileiros1, e a cidade estai ligada por um1 c0a)o sibiariIo corn todos os )portos d costa}. A disftancia, de( Southampton 4 1c de1, 4;;; miillias. A temiiperatnra m1(1edia (l e T79.2' 1F. Sua polpla;c10o 06 (e 2(10,000)) Ilabitanltes, dos (nut1es; 60,000 brl11a44cos. 7. Santos terni 11111p1 o)lco de 15,000 almas, e e o principal porto de sahida da8 p0te Illeridional "a reiao cafezeira ('do Brazil. A citlide toii-so (evolvido 1108os iltiiiios (1 111corn grande napidez, ex1ortadlo-se o calf, prinlcipallImente para osa Os Esltls 11idos, u1n01 va1lor 1 V11 de11 (le (10 ~4,500,000) (21,18)19,28O). Em 1887 c0ostmllava111 estar reunidos no porto lapenas 15 on 20 inavios; em 1895 eilcottr~avlnI-80e geralnlinente d( 150( a 200. A cidade liga-se corn Slio Pailo por uma via ferrea (i11e sobe a Serra do MaIr; 1n11 segindIa via ferroa estava em construccao em 1893. Santos recebe, depois (10do llio de Jaeiro, a imaior piarte da immigracyio cropeda. TOPO(GRAPHIA E CLIAMA. 0 antigo consul geral Andrews, escrevendo sobre a topograpllia do 1Brazil, diz: Pri11ciro1, enfcontrHani-s< 11i terr~is l8ixls 0 q4nttes (0o littoal; dep)is, 1as tcrras al1as1, em 44 rt1 planicie )o em1 media 3,000 pJs:1ir(1 d(o nivel do mar, co1) tnm( cli1a s8n4davel; e terciro a graide0 blacia tluviail cd)crtal do lorestas. A vasta bacia (do Am11a/o4as, 4(l' occ441>: a sec(,'io norte do paiz c alranlge (414 ter'o da sna stperficie total,, qo 1asi toqla p]lana, poslo (l1e encol1itrem-sed de qla:ido 411; vez ri14an1 - ceiras e serros 444o 1ttito altos e(1 sas 1)rdlas, beon c()11o 0a s d(1 s1s a4t1 ( ent11s. ] llt res i;'io g 44148asi to(da ( trta d4 llor1stas. Os,41r14s d41is teros (lo paiz s-144) 141l1111a grande 4xtensao 14 (Stit11id4)s po1 111m4 ta4 41as, oil ielo 1 11 1m )s 1mito elevad1osh e accidencados. 1I hrer 1t14 cordilh1eiras acomial) am <14 111481 toda1 al Costa, 1411s 1140 passa1111 dl4t4 d cer( a (1e,()00 1s (14c A1tra, se1(o rev(cstidas (10 vast11 matttas de madeira, de ( )4nstr11c1';1io, q11c 1 hes d111 n(ll constante asp1 cto vcrdc. Nals sec (4415s c<1ttral 0 Ineridio):11l do 11r4 zil existem (,\tc14 -0sos caim44 s ondeado0, na 11 )o(4 1)ar1441 0111 1V01,e01, c)444(rtos 811.) verl l re41 lva vorde, mas s41 cc1se <jiai des()idos no i iverno (o inverlno 14o sll 4) equal(or e(rreslponld ao n1(sso ve'ro e4 vice versa). 0 l)roessor Agassiz, no sen livro (le viag'ens (A Journey in Brazil), pub)licado e et pa-rte escrilpto pela Se 1iora, Aglissiz, diz do) valle do Amtazoias: i)evemoiios 1(4414 -1)s 14e (o 1' 41)o Amazona0 11110o 6( 41141 vallc 14a1 11cce001414o r(dinarial, orlad() por 1ni(4es ol e0 1ostas apertalis10 Is a~nas <i e correm entre e4les. Pel)( contrario 4414a planicie (1e a~gnlas 701 o 800 millas (le lai-ma e entre 2,000 (1 3,000 141111as (1c comnprimento, com inm declive tSo peqteno (iqu ditficilmente so!}e:a uni p)e por dez milhas. I;ntre Obidos c o littoral, nma[ distn:cia (ie 800 mrilhas, o decliveo 6 apeonas d(1( 15 pi4s; entre lTalbatinga e o littoral, 4ma distancia, de iais de 3,00(0 millas em liniha recta, o dcliv( 1 41e cerca de 200 p)s. Quanto as condi~5es cliniatericas, ) ministro dos Estados Unidos Thompson, inm c1id14do relatorio dataido le 1 de dezembro de 1896 e impresso no volllmfe I das (8 elao1)es Commercties dos Estados Unidos em 1895-9-6, paginas 648-6;85, diz: A eterna verdura d'est1 1 1aiz, (xtend0ndo-se- das 1nrgns das suas 1)1a1ias e rios aos01(nnes das( 144a1s altas montanhas, 6 grata aos ol4)o1( (do Anglo Saxo, donde 1lnocr 41ue venlha, t0:1 s a1 colstitlli;'io pli}ysica o os liabitos (o amnericano do nrte, (1 o in-glez c onitros individllos 1da mesima ra,:a os n1io t(orn4an aptos 1)para o labor aIgricola nos E'stados trop)icaes (o lBrazil, cljo cli(11 elles 1:io )lodem snplportar. Existin SECREITARIA 1DAS R1PI'IICAS AMEI;'ANAS. BRAZIL;. 2 8 -P por"in localidad 45Ic ma is fa voraveis nos Elsta(I os cntrnaes, vspweialln lti0 (^ )diistictos (c '/4ifriios dc dc 4 PanI. P i\ o as (M(l aos, U 414s.1 iad 111 J ro. E lstados vizinfolls e ah 11ixo da liia <l io tropico, nos EstaIdos d1 o Paraiv, Saata (a. itharina Ki0 (Uj rao d< iaio IS l d01 1till (oi1m 1a variavvl SYSTEMA IFLUVIAL. lodle-se0 tr 11111ia i(a,1 (diz o xi:noI l (o Ihiizil, pu11)Iio tdo ela Scetairia das p1(e1)l11(i8 Ant iI8c 1 aics ^1e1 1891, d8i exteisio (10 so systeioa de (fo0i111iii11 u1(cM11 lvi;i8es d(o B razil, ocbs01vrndo no iIap)p (o 0ntrcliioIaimient( d(is 1 11mis paa ol 0 sill. Ih.1 i10ei(l de 11111 pelhIeno (ald, (mo ()(s portuguezes tentaram1 8abiir d(ariinte o s1culo 1assado. eimbarciaao 1do hi 1(10(hat0 poderia ir (lsie a foz do Prata, em Buenos Ayres, at< a foz o(14 A 1118Z0aS., 11lo~s rios 'este systenia unico. ( )razil nio possue wdiiuii dos lra1(1es laos c8aracteristicos da Am11(ica 41d) N41e0, 1-,s eil taliaiili]o e iml portii ('iI: do(s se81s ri0o s n1( tcni rival Im N11(n11 do. 0 systeila l!hivial d() Blrazil s1l((livilt 1 s8, 1 iati1.11 111Iente em t1z01 () (14d Allumn0as o 111ortet do) Sa;( Francisco om orionfli, e do P'aranai oi sul. E xfistem 1i1ios ri(s,, al1gu1s d'elles do tinaiilio c(isidoeravelV, (1e (1 ni0 ng1 o1 Atlliltio eitre as Ios d10 tdrez g1Ies 114i4 1~ < (18 4 4 nome Ias trez subdI~visoes dot systeima gertal; mia.se -it. ilat Imate das aguas title corrl-cul dos trez gi-1ande s anllanciae's do() Brazil deseboci in 4o ocea1) llo pelolls trez rios c10 lle (18ados. ({ 011 (1 ti 48 ile 1111 do Itiiwi11~ (le11)0 1 110 (1008110 1)008tr10810'111111' 111 0'11 i011a As 0s81)ili(1d0<e (0navegavio do Aimazonais e 8e01s afiluentes eome0a1 a1)en1as -a ser8 deseuvolvidas. e (ItItI1d(o):18as seg'iiites '' iuiaguiiicas d SJ10 percoiiiaIs por vapolos: de lBeleim (IParl) a lMan11:os, 1,100 11il111s; Ma11aos a Iqu1itos, Peru. pelo 11)io So.1oe,13) 111as; dMaiiaos a Santa lzabel, ])lo01 1%io Negro, 470 iljiihia1s Mauiaos a I Iyutallallaii, pe1o Rio Purhs, 1,080 iillhas; Maiuos a Santo Antonio, pelo}Rio Madeira, 470 T illias; I1e1em a 1 i8ya0, 1eo) lio To)eal1til11s, 15 6 iilhas; Leopoldiia a Santa MlLaria, 570 nillia8; p)l1t1(,izen1do i1 total de 8.109 Imilas de naive g:/iyo oa v1apo:, r 1no Aiimazonas e se1s aftlunetes meridionaes. Ilste total 110no inclue1 todavia a miaveo-8(1eo dos brtao s (dos rios1 supra meieiolados, o q(le o alngmIentaia:1 (1e 0era0 (1e 3,0010 nillias118. glrande Rijo Sao Fawis( 1)80sce perto (1e 01ro Preto, antiga, vapital (1o Estld(do (le Ainas Cxeracs, a 20o d latitude sil, eorre para o norte e leste a9t (10 latitude sul onde t-1e0 para sudeste, la11ea s818s aguas 11 ma1aviHlosa eaelioeira de( Paul) A10fo1so, e vemi desaouar no AtIantie(o a 10~ 45'' (le latitude sul. A(imiaa (la alaeboeira, o 14o ( navegado por va1pores e1 centeniaies de 11ilhas, e des((e o 1mar ate a (achoeira por na vios (le in1aior tonela.g011n. Os aftluentes oceidentaes confundell su1as cabeceinas co01 as iasoentes dos( br)eos (4) Tocantins, de firmalli qe, emi muiitos lugares ape11as 111118a (urta distancia sep0ara as aguas (111e pro1uram o A m 1azonas a1( norte e 1as (10ie ale(Imanl<a o Atlaitieo 1)elo Sao Francisco. U1n tra(o notavel do) systema ftiuvial biazileiro 4 a Mistura das mIascentes dos aiitueiites das tres subdivisoes, o que periiiiitira a iavegaeao de u11a 1)1ara outna niediante a abertura d(e pequenos (81aa1tes1 01 lelmitos cas1s ser 11lCessidade de rel)rezas entre suas 1(abeceir'avs. ( o 1e Paran, o principal (la subdivisaio sul, recebe 88 aguas 18dos se01s affiueiites septentrioniaes do ( stado (1e Milas (leraes, onde elles brotam entre as naseentes dos (do Sao( Francisco). Siuas aguas sao navegaveis j)or g111(1.des v)apores, da foz ate 8 as ca1choeiras (1e G(ulayl'8, no lilite oceidental do Estado d1(o Paran:i, e 1ac1a11 ('est8as ])oiVal)orcs mIlnores nu11'a extelns5o sulI)erior a 700 millias. EstS rio rechb as aguas do P araguay, (cujis taseetes ticam 11 centro t0o dl atto Grosso, perto das do Taptajds, affluente do Amazionas. 0 Piaragay 0 tambecnl nlavegavel 1)or vapores desde Montevideo em 11t1s dte 2,000 milhas; o este o caminlIo seguido 1)elas tropas e viajantes (1o ]Io (1e Janeiro para a capital de Matto Grosso, Cuyabai, a1 qual estaI situada sobre um dos affluentes do Paraguay. 0 systema tfiuvial brazileiro, 11ara se5 d0n1rehellid) 0 81)recial1, (eve se0 0Studado com u11 mapp1 1a 111:10o. A simples descriIpclo naio pode daar uma11 id(1a 1adeiada d(a su111as8 dimenses e 0ligao8es. Uma descrip0ao razoavel (nelieria um volume. N'este esboco omittirai-se muitos rios maiores do (1e o( Ohio, e deixaral-se de 10enci1 1 milhares d(e milhas de niavegac5o. 0 Japara, o 1)menso Rho Negro e se1s af0luentes, o Trombetas, o Jutaly, o ])odevoso Madeira, o Gurupy. c MeOarim, 0 Itapicurit, o Paraguassf, o Muoury, o Mogy Guassu, o Tiet6, o Paraiapaneina, o Iguasstu. 0o I Tru0guay. devem ser ajiuntados JI lista das 1vias luviaes importantes, cuja descrip(i;o deixa de ser feita por falta (le 0spao. RECUlESOS NATURAES. Diz o ministro Thiompson que n11o pode por-se em dtlvida o facto do1 Brazil ser um paiz de vastos rectirsos uatu1110. A grande variedade (1e solo e olima comprehendida no seu territorio o torna apjto ao desenvolvimvioto tie todos os productos das zonas temperada e torrida. D'estes productos ha dous-cafe e borracha-de q1l1e elle i)os811e quasi o monopolio. Isto da aos sells recusos uma maravilhosa elasticidade, permittindo ao paiz 1encer as atisi severas crises e supportar onus que seriam im1)ossiveis para u11 n1l(;a o m101s favorecida pela Iatnreza. Quando uma parte do p1aiz imostra indiicios do exgottamento, acode outra, e inaio soi iiilpele q(Jtlljuer dimiiuiiCii o da )producco coImo promove um1 tirme augmlento d'ella. 286C BRAZIL. DIIRECTORIO COMMERCIAL I)AS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. Si o, Brazil, diz Alisoni, fosse ti()o povotado oo a: Fralc:a, conteria 320,000,000 de liabitaintcs, on 6(,000,00( iais (do lequo conteml hoje toda a E auropa a oeste dos montes Uraes; e nao obstiaite a giraiide soimma d'est popullc1:;ao, sio taes os recursos agricolas qlue certo ser ella inuito mlenor (do (iute a lque poderia viver co0i comfobrt(o liats suas terras." Alem da riiqueza agricola do Blrazil, a quta! 'este nomenlt;to cle a niais inteOliess;a ao commercio, stuas ilorestas;1 buid (am em valiosas mtadeiras do construcc(io e tinefturaria, gommas, resias, fibras, plantas Pe(icinaes e esleciarias 1 rab i Xo do sol( o xisteia deposi tos qiasi i Inexhaiaiiveis ledo Iineri es de infi i ii ta vaiidaideo; s511-as auals contoim Ic'ixes (lie c(itrilbuell avulltal.nicilite plarat oL sulsteiito (a l popula<(m;;io, c algiinas (ldas i eillilIesa,1S p)lanliC.ies s1o(1 ad(ira velieitte proprias para a.(ria?:~io le ';ado. A iI:io)r iiarte d'estat riqueza ( ailltlia iiapieciavel, 1na1s ( dle esperar q(1ie li5(o est:i iulito longe o di( eCli <p11le a, ipolula'1o50, o capital e os tra0nsl)ortes bairatos br1irio seiielliaite thiesoitiro, f1icultalt(hdo a(o seit (ontelido o derraiuiir-se e avollitiainr o (IomiiLercio do uu11ido. P( )1I) UCT()' AO G IIC() LAS. ) minjistro Tliompson divide lo paiz sol) pIonto de vista (ia plodltic;o0 emi trez grandes regios-BRiazil Septetntrioi:il, BIrazil Central e Brazil Meridional —e fiorliece seguinte descripl<;fio dlos p1riicil)aes productos de calda ui dos Estados: I1RAZIL SEPTENTRIONAL..[L m//((oris.-LB1orraclla, cacai, mIadeiras d( conIstriucco, tinctiiratia 0 iiaPclealia, oilni11 S, })lantafs l tliciai iiCs, batunillia e frultos tropicaes. Plar:a o sustento lInmano( fiaz-se uso1 considCravel (la clariie (de t1rtarulga: e (do:zeite, chiamado maniteiga( d( ttartaruga, extrallido dlos ovos dLa mnesia. par(i.-Borraelha, caca0, h1a1mi11111a, cnav_, 110703, piassv ipeci1acuanhla, e plantais inedfincios, al-godfo, anil, tabaco,.asscalr,i atilndioca, iilho, artoz. 0 lpeixe, hfesco e salgado,; 11111 artigo iI)()orta;lte t(1i aliilentac;o (10do p)ovo. AI triacmo de gad() )foi 1inia industria ent tetipo 1rosp)era, na1s estii agora ituito (desc'adal:, e C necessario importar pIara o conlsullto gitdo de ouitros Estaldos do Brazil. ira, ranhaio —Algofdlo, arroz~, a1ss1n01 (cart, af, carnafilbah e oltrLos lprodtctos tropicaes. )escobriranms-se recentinente importantes serinigaes. A criatic (10e gadldo d llma ild(ustria illllortalte. I)iz-se;ltaver co1side1(avel riq(liez: mineral, inclusive minas d(e uro, chiuiibo, terro, etc., (que si5o pormii explolradas ein esctala 1nui limitadla. Eitm 1895 existiama ho Mlaranlihio 14 fiabricas de ia(;oi) e tecidos; a 1)produ{(1;IIo n10) C mencionadla. PIiaahy.-Algod,(o e outros pro(lductoss tropicaes. A criac;'io de gado C unia inldustria imnportaitte, e exportain-se cour0os e gadlo em p(. Licomtrami-se ou111, cluiibo e outios iie1.raes, 1111 as asninas s,1 o iiuito po(co explora(as. Ceari.-Cafi', 1assuc1r, algodlio, ctrIa(lh)a, plahutas medicinaes, imadeiras, fiuctios trol)icaes, etc. A cri -o (de gado C um,1 inidustria inp11)Ort1l1te, e fLz-se alg'utim (lteijo. Emibarctam-se (qlUlatidades consideraveis de co0r0os e cour11110S. Cuida-se tamltlem le ind(stris menos iitportantes, tes como reidas, esteirls, etc., e desde alguns 1an1os exportan-se laranjias pa1ra a Euro1pa. Existem mias d(le moro, ferro, cObre, zinco e cliumbo. Rio Grande do or(c.-Pit1 il'asil, carnaufliba, coclhonilia, alogdfido, 5ssUcarI, etc. A cria;io( de g-ado C ut1a inldustria (le algumta 1111port0tacii.!,xisteni m1ias d(e ur o, frr, enxofre, etc. n(hyb(.l-I!'tiu lSrazil, mad(eiras, assucar, algod(1o, tabaco, feijfes e oittros generios alimenticios. A crlia(o (Ie g'adoe ) industri idstl )rmptante. Existenm minas 1de ouro, terro, chumbo e salitre. A s5afra (le assuc1ar e0t 1896 foi av:tliadal:t emA 15,184,500 libras. lcrnammbaco.-Assucar, algtl(ardente, aldg(odo, p1)111 1razil, madeiras, etc. V arias tentaitivas teem side feitas, con 1m1t1is ou me0os exito, l)ra1 intrioduzir a cultura do (iaf(. A cria1ao d(e gado I; unto industria importante. A safra de assucar em 1896 tfoi avaliada em 12,22;, 00 lib)as. BRAZIL CENTRAL. Alay/oas.-Asstucar, tabasco, algodio, milhlio, pui Bllazil, Imadeirls, etc. As lagoas e rios abundam em ]eixa, A safra de assucar en 1896S) foi atvaliada0 et 46,296,6(00 libras. A faibrica de algod(lio) da Cachoeira pagou no )0imeiro anno 48 por cento de dividendo, 50 )or cenito no seg'undo anno111, e 40 por cento 1) tierceiro. Scrgipe.-Assulcal, algod(fio e outros producttos tropicaes. A 1crici1 de g'lo C uitda iddulstria importltio, Existem minas de ouro e dliamitantes. A safra de assucar em 1896 foi avaliada em 46,296,;600 libras. BIahia.-Cafi, assuicar, tabaco, catan, cravo, aguardente, p1t Brazil, etc. Existe minais d(e ouro, diamantes. cobre, 1erro1, ubo, lhu uawo, ma[esiO7, marmore, etc. Espirito Santo.-Catfi, assucar, algod.5o, mnandioca, feij6es, valiosas inmadeiras, etc. Existent mina1 s de otturo, cuja riqueza ainda nao foi verificda.. Rio (de Jahneiro.-Cafi, assucar o agulardelte. Existent m1inas de ferro, cllumbo e mnarmore. 1Minas Gcraoes.-Cafi;, assucar, ttbaco, atlodao, millio, etc'. A c'ria;to de gado 1 iuma ilndustria imllortant( havetndo, seguinlo diz-se, cerca dle 6,00000,1 de ca:beeas de tanlo no Estadlo. Emnbarcam-se quantidades considenravvci SECRETARIA DAS REPUBLI2CAS AMERICANAS. BRIAZIL. 2877 de queijos e touciiiho. A inidustria dla anteiga, est.i aindia ciie comeo.:Para 0 i ercad) do Ro io e Jtaeiio sio mnaxidadwa.si em imdia por anx ino 100,000 aleyas d(e galido bovif) eCeraC dfie 420,000 de 1gado suino. Coine(;a-se a cuidar do cultivo (las uvas, c ftaz-se viliCh em:I alg'ulias partes do Esttado. Existem minas dle (liainixtes e oultras pedras prCciosas, ouro, ferro, cobre, estanho, iercurio, salitre, xmarxmor, arVcii), c etc. E1;im miitfos!ftgares d( Estado( ellcontrami-se fttes de de aguas nmileraes, senido as imais inotaveis.s ( e; Caxa!mbiI, Campatlha, i:Cl)epel(y, 1'Poos (le Caldas, Lam bary, Cambuquira, Lavras, 'Jrez oitas, ItajubIi, Jaquary e Poinso Alegre. G(yaoz.-Assuscar, agurardente, tabacmo, algodijo, feijoes, plantas inediciriaes, ii Ca p ( i chie, p:'I IBrazil, etc A (riaea-)o d(e 1ad1o (1 a iiidustria iiais impoltalite (1) IEstado. Existem ni0as 1 de 1 uIo, cobre, Ceiro, dIii ts, ystal, I salitre, etc. Matto (Urosso. —A princilp)al industria (de Matto (;rosso (' a criaCjo de gado. Ia iiuitas espcies de pl:itas ileCdicillaes e in11as valiosas dle (iaiiiates, ouro, ferro, e (( core. ASo I'af(?lo.-CG()ali;, a l'i'ozi]i,:assue.ir, talbaco, (lid, allgodto, lltld(eir;s, t'eijoes, etc. 1E alguiias p)artes do Estado a (crhili() (le gdo ( 11111a industtia ii rftan te. Wtjimanixte tern-se cnidado muiito do(1) ilt ivo (Is nivas. Existemn ni1I1as de ouro, ferro, |)rata, club, Cr1111ri)0, iiciiri eiite, C litriorc.!iin alguis lugaires tecti sido enicoitradas imlportantes jazidas (le tlrfit e hLa,vaios illdicios leC existeCciia Ide petroleo. BRAZIL MERIDIONAL. Jpar inm-Mate, ccreLaes, feijoes, (atfe, algodiao, trigo, cli, (Tevada, ceixteio, aveia, mniad:eiras, etc.A criacio de gado <e itila industria imuportante. Existeun ]iiixias tie didinaiites e outras i)edras p)reciosas, ouro, ferro, ueieicrii-o, salitrc, c alguns indicios deC existencia de carvmio. l t(( C(fIfth0rinhi.-Cati4, cereaes, lmanidioc:a, feijoes, assncar, aguardente c, algyo&lao, inaliras, etc. Em alguxnas j[lartes do Estadol) a: cri8acfio de g;ado e unit; iildustria ipnl)ortante. az-se iiaiiteiga di e liualiide ilft'erior, dla qxial se exportaim qunatidades conisidertaveis parsa o lRio dle Janeiro. IExiste iii nas de ouro, flerro, chumbo, lnercurio, e alg iis iiilicios d(le existencia (l de carvilo. Rio;('(t,,tfl do ) I1.-Ieijoes, cereaes, algodao, vinlio, cebolis, aveia, centeio, (evada, e firctos (la zooa tetmiplerada. lm tel)o Iprodlziu grande(l quanti(daide (de trigo, i)as eni consclquencia da molestia foi iabandonadd a e:ilturxa, e o mioiilo dle Pelotas iimportit a: malitor p1a1te do trigo (uie W 6e, posto (tLe alguin seja p)rodluzido por varias colonias do (1stado. Existem minas de ouro, prata, cobre, terro, clinmbo, pedras preciosas, marmiore, carvao, etc. A )prodIMlxcaio las minaIs de carviao de Sao Jeroymo 6 a seguotinte;:329 toneladas e 11,012 toneladas em 1894 -1895, respectivamenete; 7,000 toneladas no piimteiro siiestre d(e 1896, e '3,001)110 noIZ Iez dejullo do iiesmo anno. A 1principall industria do )io GRi(lrandc d a criacao (le gado. Em Pelo)tas, (qle 6 o princip)al centro do(ls districtos pastoris, torain abatidas em 1889, 1890 e 1891, respectivamente, 360,010, 297,574 e 374,790 rCzC5. ZONA (AFlEZEIRA D)O IBRAZIL. Qu(nasi todos os viute Estados, contimxa o iniistro Tihompsoni, mais on menos produzemxu cafei, mas a zona esCsencial 'cstec genero abrange os Estados (to Rio (le Janeiro, Espirito S:xnto, Mials Geracs e Sao Paulo. () nitinio e clhamado() o Estado por excellencia (io) (caif. O(s principi)Cs 1)ortos dle exp)ortacito o cafe saio () 1io (le Janeiro. Santos e \Victoria, qCue a6 capital do Espirito Santo e n11111 ci(lade d(e futuro, destimlada a ser ( porto d(e sahida d(os productos de AMuIas (Geraes. D)o Estado (do Espirito Santo foram exportados no anno passado 24,641,617 kilos (54,324,909) libras oni 410,(693 saccas) (de cafi; 1,500,000 kilos mais do que emi 1894. O valor official (do caf' exportado durante o( anno passado (1895) o de 315,028S,000,000 reis. Nos sete anno1s, de 1887 a 1894, as coliheitas reCidi(s d(e cat(1 do Rio e Santtos subiram a 839,990,500 saccas- Nos d(lois ultimos annos, imuitos milla:res (ie arvores novas colme(ara[im a prodnzir, c o governuador d(e Sio Paulo avalia a colheita (de cafei d(o sen Estado em 1895-90 em 3,000,000 (de saccas e em 189; —97 em 4,500,00)0 saccas, 0 cons5t1mo aiiual de cafe(1 do iundo csti calculado em 11,250,000 saccas, das qUaeS o Brazil tern ultimaienxie fornecido 55 )por cxito. A informae5.o ofticial reza (Iue o valor da colheita de cafi do Estado (Ide Sio Paulo no ultimo anno subin a 294,295,419,000 reis, o que, coi f a taxa ictu;l (do cambio, isto (, avalimxldo os il rs ei vinte clentavos, repl(sc(ntti cerca de $58,859,093. Una estatistica feita recenteimente m(osta (ltCe o niutiero total (los ca'czeiros 1 cii })~odl(-;i()o cM Sio Pau1lo de( 340,(00,00, que no valor inedio de 2,500 reis cada mi, representa uxii xvalox total de 50,000,00,0000 reis, ou 170,000,000 no valor correntc dos Iil reis. Os embarqules totaes de caf l(<) loxazil ci em S5 toramin de 0,930,019 saccas. 2 88 BRAZIL D)IRECTORI() CO(MMEI(CIAI, )AS REPUI'iIICAS AMERICANAS. ASSUCAIZ 1. A1.A(I)A0. A8ssc118 C al4oo(0,m diz S i r T, tomlipson, s8(4 gelo 414en )s iiprod ()zidos 18s Estad8s 8de Ill r 411(4co, Ali g'oas, Seriil)C, B1Iia. P11ra1Vba. 1C0Peinambiic) expoCoti Ciii 1s95 2,4 8,9(2 ('08 (I1:ssc'r.!t1CC ii" so, rc leilli I 'it1ei1a iIi de( seCliores dIe en eniios (Ceste EstaopaIa paoora Ca ainiii1 pa 1p) 11 d)018 (Ie muit s Xelles Ofin deI pI)od)(Iuzi rei somentClle assiicar do typo Deme)iiira ('-rali baixo ) (o qual entriava, livre de dii itdos ios 1st11(10dos U1i os8). Eii Va110s peliodos (o l10(810, qie O eu cltivIadO c(0n N11- aIot-Cl c11.(I;) 1 (lgO da cCosta desde o Aaillzo.0s a(I 0 i de CJ'anIeiro, ten Sl11) d)li (1iltie expIortddo, 1:s elle C )' co(0s1M1 (1)m p('111te 1111s iiiti48e8s8as hi IwoicIs d(1 ni izx, as (piaes, iP'0diuzindo 8pe)nusC (1italid(1(Cs Iii i'erior C8s, tcCii 11:1itiCri 4b1 l s 111\ Ic. V arlas 8 L s iiai.s i 1 111 -i:lidtes (I tlt ri. a esta 'i t sit1(adas Cii lctrti010sis, (':t)itai (1o F'sldl l (() 1 lRio I ' d JaInir') C.i(:1lldC, c()llo(,ada (1,C:1 dc,.0()()() p s8 a-l ia do iivel (1o 1. onde 11 S 11 CC l |c ~ o inCio d lC 11111 (11 iii d(1 ferio (de Cr'Cieia ieiCa1, (pie tiaz 8 reis as 13_4 c, sas p)ara. operarios 1i rl,00,()i()t) riCis e diversas del)cii(iciI(i:is l 7,:7S(,0 r iCs. A CiiIl x'za 4 1)'14) eC'idl1a 1)o(r 1iii iCe ito de Cx r diit8 ) 8(41e Co4):11 ldo 1 )i'it( 4 C )0 l)C1.zdo 45 riri tos (cI 111im1:1ta o 84o- lC i a iis faptras di algo18, 0iiierl-ec 1alct ricas da te OICrOi E4stldCp a141idazi8dler (I 011110 Esldocaxiiros.i ((1t1811s11 0 ie (IC1Ct C Crgllsa iidCo 110api8. 111 1Ciili8iuh alwihriicea SC t e)tCeIeClle in1( (IC axeitC de14rc1Oo 1 (I INI)UDTRIA 1)A ]]ORIIAClIA. l erfri-iiC Clii outro luari. (ix 4) S fnr Tlhioi1)0i11o a CC8CCII I Ce 10ipt1ilani (lla PC^'io d1l0 (14)o A 11181.011n. () (CesCII volvimeliito dllas lId odstrias j8 ContocaiI: 1a1 l)oPaelia CitiC (48 1)11.(])aes I)odI(-tos dCe expot Oo do Irazil. () Estoh) doh Amazonads, zoenm (lea lsrlici.dme de 1,8!l7,0(20 k iho etr()s (72I...l.a Id s),s iiai vCzs (4o tai ah dllo()(1 E(tle il(de elC a r0 11s0 Estados A iido1, 4e i JIS } (in )ificiCstC da 1 a) lc8, Co9tCII 1110 lOpulaio avaiada a-e]Operd s Cio 300,00(0 ]Jlsbitaltes dlos 4|iaes 1aencis.:a ca0)ital. t(1 0e5,ca de p20,000. qui (dizieitC derrar circa. de 2,5)0 estal.)eleciC- iieitos industriae s dCe C (0111 CPerciaCis. AMiiostras de fiaborrascla ()rl oIii 11( Estado (0o Maanithao tsoramioii receniitciente relilettI)as ]u)aIa variios mnercados. As serinmeiras (lei i-se eit glaule abundancia 118 vi'izilhaui(8 (ICa d 1 iningar chae1l11 Cldra, d1 <pnal chega-se coin u11a viageCl de cinco dias Ce ca8]1a. () exf)lorador Coudreai, a I'.() illdOi(adI de s8:a iullier, }):artii lha ]l)ouco titmil)( do Potara Cii 11n pc(Cue1o val)or p1ara ' explorar (4 Xi1gfi sup)erior. SCJ dlvida (X4 coiitrarfi lle I'aqnjlbli8 re1gifo exteisos seriigaes, alCm de o01tros productos valiosos. () Estado (l 0 ParI paga p)rCeseCiitCnCte dezitodO subsidies de iiavegac()o, <iue jutos sobCI a 523,000,400 reis 1or anno. ()s dividespdos (da1 co:mp)alia(t d(e scgurs Aitmazoniia do Pmarfa, subirmam a11111no 11111ndo a 2.d7A por ceilto (ho capital Crealizado. Desde iiovernbro (le 1895 estabelecerain-se as segniiiites liilias (IC recII)OIs: (1) 11)1 Serieco d niinipCtl entre Peiiaimnbico e Manaors; (2) 1M11111 linma de Liverpool a Iquitos, tOcv1I0 Yor aLvre C Lisboa, C fac endo seis viagetis por anno (esta linlia C (le pI0)pciddae l (10s Sfirs. Mourailles & Bros.) *; (3) Coim11panilhia Continental, conmipanthia alledii corn secer no Paria e destiiada 110 serlvco (dos pindcipiaes teinltri0 (4 A1zo0as; (4) os geovernos (1 Braxil e Colombia dizerarm 11a 11 od8cOzC a S ma 11111 compahiira allemoa o0n11 sede n1o4 Par18 pra) 0 tidi dIC liavegoar o 1r0 c(1i (Pilcomayo). MiNEIRAE S. Encontra-Cs glran(l variCeda(de dC ninerads, 11181 OH izCnli0 valiosos, (lis(iC os diamtato s ato 0 carvio, hemi tO(1 as seccoes do Brazil; depois (e Miias (eracs, rico em ouro, a cBaliia, diz ( ministro Tho)npsoni, 1}rovavelmentc (o estado m ineiro mais importante. Ure a (das miias nais aitigas d'aquclle Estado eC a (loe ontnro do Morro do Fog,. cl8 XexLhoseor (data (IC mnais (le cmiii apiItos vallado, sob o dotni(o portuguez, a Coroa c(tbrava dnia taxa InCu 0> provavel de 20,000 libras cextralilas (lCessa uina antes da i(lCrl)C]d Ccia h v do lIazii. Estas minas teem sido Idesd( entao mxtecisamCNlte explo2adas, 1)osto que 0 Lvepool ais profuiido fnlo vii ale1inIe 75epes; nLesta piofundidade a agen: estorvou os trabalhos e IeChmn esfoir(lo sC epre gou para cavatr 1a is Bsun11(o. As.jazidas deC Monmonos, 1o mesii districto C 111a fiCema 1.011 (pronhizindo ouiro solto ei odiiario) aida: Ccstao CeiIm exploaraao. As 1ml1na11181s 1ais ric's c mais i1nportaantes actualinente exploradas ficaii no districto da Serra (le Assura, cerca de 150 milihas a oeste dC SECIIETARIA DAS UHi'IBLICA.S AMEIICANAS. BRAZIL. 28 Jca(eobiia. lstis l.iillas, 4SCecv () cons1 (10d Estados V Inidos a I aliia, ( 'e e111( p s111ii1), p icipil1111ente eiI pepllites. A Ilidnera"cao!'a/-se to n).iost. Emxis primtaitive, usarndo t os miineiros de ni cl cm C a ('0ioa111111I111 t}Isie llcl;:i ol lAtda. 11'als XCVi lls ocehasJ frolixasls (e qntz, 'terauasi. na ariillra eli, er ltuir:ii aits eC tdl11:1a) s as llellas. 11 a Celo (dC ()it() tsO aiis izo i11111m (na oIlipl i.l (comi capint1e pS tllci(hi Ioin (texcCutar Con-i v(n1iintemlinltkC ess80es p1811lios 1)or iIneio do poder 11 draiiliciCo. (' mt11 1 l1a iritI 1 a8 in(liias, Ine fo I AIII despacdAli"iIdals Itpela estrtad) a dS l frlero 1tat a e strabao llas prom.; mi-a(s 4o trasor ea; issto nlmii a rell"ct't dc cn1}eo dres de riil -s A lloli)rlciltia deslcnimon lo dcissolvei-s sOm otot ti idad 11111 so ope d( picareto. ia, 0liain-se eCn (de)ositosi calcIrCos ' iii irglub ntifei- e galeena nii1ito n(1 1e1rica cli plrati, 1111 1a10 Criimida n'i (ea1(c s1e iCia u)aN tor idia1 1dbdl icos d i < Aliot-se zIiCDO i i r sob Fa torii d.e iia o a ato (e1 zici(). 1011) ldriigetico, harl ooato, liomiolite e limonite sit o 1iniinreares labidantesC, iies 184 vlatdj)salltKIi o iiiC o (4. Eincontrnun sC r car)oIito.s vCr(ICs, Ciioaiido a Coliter Ol 0 por ceiSto de (obre, lperCto dIa cidade d1O Villa Novai, 1iitat via lCIrCl, ilexplorlsa dos )iorcill. UIn Cn r'elii( de iniias norte americaiSo, coi Cxt )ievitasa nOS El) stados roi ( )ciistro e 14 A1exico, iiinstalloit receiiteinli te OIrl Illos p1011-a oper1 r 01)0 m InerCurio (le qualidade ilCirior, 11erto d4a (i(1h4lv (le NazaretIi. Encontrim-se (8n4t11tida1es iintxhiauriveis d( k aolim e fildspat1o) Iao l(11uo Wltiira via fter-eia e nimito perto dIa costa, mas 1111d( cxiste no 11az iidl fidibric o do ( e pe(lra, iiiiorta1t(1o-se toslo 0 0sii;11o e a iollior 4o 111aliddode (de cal para o iionsumolt{. Existem] enoiesaC montes de pedra (le cal, Cila exp14l O do fd1ria 4Ils res1051 t6,I, a 1,s)o t iillias (Ia h:stirda dC lierro Centotal (la Bald!a, eii terrenor a1)iiondantes de iii, ad'iits e:igim. Existoiiir gerdeos (riait (d1(1 d gnesito de liniieas iores, ])ropri(o )lara eoistruesoes, ioiiuineitos C se]])lt:riia, (11e1 todavia 111o s8o ltilizd1dos, ililp)rtliido(-5C todo o marmore da Ithlia.. Na Costa aCham-se g'rall(C deposi os d1 imno zlite, coiited(o "i ba 4 ior cento de ti horio. 'm eCm>reliCidedor iigocipante i,rte- aiericeano (ot) sio, ie'lCieseltiaino prineipoinente iiiteresss iii g1zCes, obteve receiitementepit ra si etrez 1)razileiros u1 a 1 onss1111C1, oiitoraiido a compallia o direito excIlsivo de exploado-r essaes inrits duiraite 'O annosi, mediante o pagamiento a0o governio de 10 Os principesCjazigos de oliamanltes 1c1(11 na Serra das Laxias 1)iaiiaiittiis e Serra de Sincora, p1erto d(18 villas de LenciedC C Andari11iv. N'd(11CI0es Mo11tes 1ase oC ri0 PIara urssii. Os imineiros inergulliain,itC o fun1(1( dos pIOos i'este rio o() sop01 dos moiites e J4anlumt. os diaimanates. ieienteiiente 1m1 e1ii)1reiteiro norte ainericalio iimp)ortoii sca)landros p1ar1a os1 sens traballiadores. (Q(a0ndo as augias estaio biixas, elle sa11e Winni lote, os) iergnlladolores des(e8 t 0 enclhlin o bote0 deC terra triazifla do fi1ndo. 1'ossa terra lIavada extrialiem-se os dian1111111tes e c011r11one4)1. -N0ao ia niiito q1e 110 1111-se 11in c arbolIe ~ez1a(do inais 1 de 3000 qjilates, o (pudi toi lvendido ailt Bialia pior $2,5),000 0 ro iitettidlo 1411111 a1 ~i-irop,1. Publicou-se re1enteoiente i na descric-io g irapltica das prim1eiras mineraoes (1e ouro e0 Cairsevene, no territorio dis])pitadd( ciitre o Biazil e 0a Guyana FrIlneeza. A. desc()berta do Oiro foi feita nos1 coniceos deo 1891 p1r n1n individmo de no10e De110 er, o qn(11 iuntoi 200 kil1-ranimias (441 libras) (1e ouro anitoes qitlO a lalto (it' provisoes o (l)briodsse at coniliar o) seo-redo:a seOt eorrespoiidente ei ('ayenna. Este coitou o (veto a a11lgneli e a, historia esipalliou-se taitto (lJe1 dos 1 1,000 lhalbitantes, 7,000 p1)trtiram 14)a11a CVirsevene ein b1s)110a ole nro. ( resultiado fbi <jiie C( 'yonIIia exporton ein 18)4 omro no valo (1 ~5411,50 ( 2et>(,03(i). No anno passIIdo '4 exportaeao ealii de iletade approxiiiadaiiiente, taito 1)or Caiis das dispittals no terri torio coitesta (o( ) 1)01(1110 (os 11iineiros8 (itl li a) 11i11d11 30en 01110 vial I Brazil, 111 11e evitarei os pezaldos direitos impostos 1elas autoridil(es da G(vyana lranocezIal. MADI ) E AS. As ilorestas 14do Brazil, de v-asth extenssao, forliCeeCi 1illiltaS liadeiras valiosas. 0 relatoito (14) ministro Tliompson, 1 e I (1e deziibio (1e 4 d1 a d'ellls a1 segiinte descripcio: N'Sas margenis d((o Ailiuzolias e dos44 sells tributtlrios. 4 im ollfras i ss se<* 0s (it);aiz, existem densas ilorestas (l iwleaoiras rii (8 C l d<a1 s j11(~prio i11 par t dec'ora0ii10 (I WSO 1 ratico Ia,0 m1 1111fat ura4 iiiobilia c adornos, awiiifacti ra1 (To todo o g(I1(14o, co4n 4 1s 10 (08s8 o 110vios- Aclham-so 1iiadCiras (le liii tu r-t iai 1)()s L"stolos (1o Amazonas, I nra, Maranlu- o, Ce:11, P1rIliyl1a, I 1i'i11 1)110, A Iog s, S4Ii 1401 B1hia, e( G(oyaz. 10 p; 1n zizil 1 o <11(0 (4 1111nais cxport(ado1 sldb)1 0 p:sto a l0ordo na Babia p<dlo p)revo de cerca d( (11111 centavo a 114. Existem il ittIs o1 o itdas madeirs do gle1(lrande valor, s1ndo a mais cxtraordinaria a c1ar11atilira (Copcrnici( ( ce'rwe )r, qei<1 410e 1ar mn s('> \\V 60,00)0 p<s (e taboas ]i ihp}Ias. Cresce se81 (1Glaiv)) 808 Estardos (1aP Paralyi, Cearui, lio C 111(1 (14 Noit, 1 ii44y 0 algio doS Estados vizlihos.. 80 11h4(1 (alvez se II (OnnltIC 0114 11e1il(n11 O tra 1giao 11(:4 arvore (4ie possni tall toM, t(o variado d o 0 it11i8 biti]~eogos. Slonpro verde e vi lorosz8, resistc I, se80 a, inteis~as v prolonb gdas. Siuis rai8 s teeii 0s i(es81 otiis ci tos t l 0)ici1(aes da1 81.10 14111 111:1. OS t:4s fornecein fibras fortes e leves, <Ine adquirein 1111 bello brilho. Servo taiiibeii para vigas, barrotes 4 o0tros i:n41ria1s do to0Istn4I'io, 18811 assim coino para0 estacas 081 cerca. (. paliito d(a carnaiiba mlito apreciado co(1o legunlie tuntritivo. I este p]aliito fazen-soqe villbo e lila-rOg e ex trahil4 n-se 4 elle u1111a sIbtalnci sa:ccri(:( Ia f1( rilha semlhute ao sagi, corn as 1Ics8Mas propriedladcs (d gosto. E11n periodos (8 d( iic, <':4Ns<d(41s por s8(cca0s prolollgld:1s, a4s sI1stal(cia: iitritivas oltidas da: caro:naIbiral teem sido dlo illiellso 1Iblicficioi(b is ('lasses ais desfIVI v'cc('id[Its (do3 a1:litantes dos districtos e0n <n taes seccas teim-se dad1o. 0 friucto sado para aliimnto dot gado. A pola10 t 11111 t sabor agrada:vel, c1 'i noz qu4o 0 oleaginosa e emn0 lsiv1a, emipreg-a-sc aloiumas vezes para substituir o c:f5. D)a tia leir:a 14( fron(co fa/cin-se instrunieutoa 552. 37 290( BRAZIL. D)IRECTORIO C(OMMERCIAL DAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. ldo mIIsi('al, ca!los ptar: agia e bombas. 0 miiolo substituc exccllentem,'nto a, cortiai. Extrahem1-se do tronco un0 liquid)o branco se11el{li at4:;(( 1]ite do c;(Ott) e 1110 ma:8ss:0 parccid:a01 corn a 11ix/n0e. la. D)a pallia f:az/m-s,- (hbapeus, c(stos, vassoiuras e cstciras. Umia grra,nde po]r:-'o d'sta palliha.: Inandada para a Enro)pa e v olta depois (e1' parto para o Irazil sol) oa fnrma de chapelos. Tambino so omtpregta a Ip;lliba piar ci)lar iars casas. )Deniais a arviore (li u1t sal, e 1t:mIbcmin u111:lcali Cm()re:tado na Inuulitciftur:a 1o sab1o ordinlario. Sob o 1p0)1111 dI vista indl strial e commercial pore)n111, () pI'rot ito 1;1u1 \lioso do (c'arnal 14beir;a 0: v (era obtida das Sm11 s fl(11as. ComI esta Ct ta1hri(ca1111-se velas, q1ue s:'o muito lsadas 1os 0Estal(os (0 extretI ort o 1) ( Brazil. 1la t1is vinte an:iios passas(1s o Elstad(()(1o Co' eari xj portavaa aiunhalionetoott crea do 1 l)00.,000 kilos:0),!)00 Ii b1ras) ( o (10 c11arnaii ba, C ('o co(1is11 1I10 do1n1stico avaliava-so 011ll 80 10 kils ( 1,87:;,910 lilrlas) por anno. lEum do1 s disict()s 11li(i])ac(s do 1pi (1 oit) raudll do Norte a: proId!uco) floi bIasta:int pl):ara s11)1iir a; proci)(1': (d' 1o1s1uo 1do()(sti(o 0 diCixar n1111 xcedo'ntto dlo 00,000() kilos (l()I.000 libras) plara cXporta:it'o. '1111 Siitan'i Cnfluiriuta. ao suil (Io jio (le Janeiro' vXistent ilorestas do 1irooioaria bnra i:iene'S, aUrvoro ('11ja maileira, stmillbaitle ao nosso aoto, p)r4odilz resilla, torobiitliiina e oittros produltoos:n1:lo-ios, 0 clijas cil/as s;I) 1(o ri<'s d potassio e so1a. Emn Minas (craes tanboli existeil (lii;sIs n;attlas. () Eslpirito Santto, (liue limi it:t:(ao sitl com) 1 o Estado lo d iio dIC,vllpeiro, d 4o(ta1v e'l pIa v;Irii'da(le e altlifldali'i;t de siaIs valiosas tuadoiras,:,as lues, alom dIo p'1ia rosDl, i<-llOemt a jper4O(1a, m1it0(4 ullsada 111 co0istrilc yo 1de 1avios o oa mireeinaria. coj'111 luna variedl:do pilintala do a111:ir1llo, vixvo,, 4) i'ci'lpopo, 111:dc iir'a (mit() elatstica d: (10 or lila. O 1Illico goeral das finatldeiras do IBlasil Inulocioina 22,0101 t5species det lilateira1 ach1ad11s Konwlte 0t vall do A mma'on^s. Mml/r'fft s tpo)pfl'fw<ti -\ iiegoeiaimte 4em i1fo1iab) (1N i td o st'ggori cqueI o 01( (1(i d \ogori 0 o 1i~; verIIlo da (Califorioja achia 1a1011i 41111 1111) Ineivcatlo, si (4S 8se0 s pre1l1o.l Compeit'tisselli ('o011 o pin1o do Cal.alad'i e Outros 41110 se vcnt'd n ])or ' erca dc (10 4<s mil ipts fre t c, $2.5011 po1)r miil ps em navio d(o vla. 0 conusIimo (tl' })il(o o14) sul. pinci)'iialenIIte d1 P'entsacola e hin1111swi('k, no e1rclado dto Rio (1'0 1 15"i 20,000,000 de pi's por:1111t)o; pil1o da 811ccia, o n1esimo appt1oxillmaInleilte; pi1ho bra11o 0 114wto jillilos,:,000.000 dl pJ". E cost 1111) do!,orto 1pagarc losnavios as lat1has 1( de1 (scalr,.gar' o; arrl:nac o. As p1rimeiras levat ) 5,0l)0 ris (i1s ):sc1 siitla c('stt 1,00)0 ('1is 1 tcotavos) por miil ps' dircito 1,200 rcis (21 c'n1,tavos) p)(1r 1oetro) (I:ad1r( 1td. 'l'rata-so de salt'r o 0 trc<,,o (,o1) 1pit 'n vr(tel!l da: ('C:liorni:;, p)osto a11ui. ~' p1ns15-se <11(10 e a (itmalidade 1)(oa at1aria fiacil lerc:l0o.1 A ospcssira:1ito devo palssar <l, (oit)) ta lovc p)ollcgad:ias; largora e comprimullnto;i discre(;ito. Scis por hove e sciS por quinze s;() boas dimensioes P1ara o pililo. cOMMIlIlCI() ESTRANGE 1. (). () mellhor resumo official dlo colincrcio estra'lgeiro (do I'izil 1ieotitraiL-se nta licrtsfta do C'ommcrcio do Mltn1do ie 1.894 eo 189), i9ip S0 pelo Depairamllnlento (leo d EStltdo dos EstU(os In1id(os ci 1(96. Alem (da iiipl)ortaiiia do Brazil pelo sen pr1pr1io con0 ner1 o d1iz 11q1nelle iresiiio.i elle I considllcldo pIellas princitpaes Inaoes da l urt op11'()Ia c11)0 sendo a e(liaive do coiimmlnercio sul -ameritc'aIo. )'alti a viv;a (oc(l'rTcnci di e iiitaiu fetureiros etropleus, e o vaIsto ilecliauisismo coinien1rcial posto em0 ac(;ao 1)1a lla igtelrai, ErlFrania, Alleniiauliau e GoitroS paizes OStral'neirwS paW'a assegl'arnii-soe a maiOr por;iao possivel d(e semellhainttse commercio. P'or estes miotivos (l ce laiinentr (Lic iN(o possamre s -er utilizatidas estatisti ic41as comiletlls do coIlIIIOercio estraneiro(o do Brauil derivadas de0 foiltOes brazieirais. As proprias estatisticas ingleozas, gedtlhtlm1iente t(o completltS, sil-) deficienites l'este poitto. 0 consul britaimico no lio de Janeiro, ao passo (qIe d(L no setn relatorio annual a1 inforacoes mais de(allutiadas 1icwrca das tiinanioas nacionaes, lewislacio, (canilts (1e ferror etc., insere aupenas ashu iimportuaaes e A exp)orlacoesdo l orto do i)Rio de Janeiro. Se-undo sel relItorio, impresso em 1894, o c011mercio estrangeiro (esse 0orto oti o seo iiuinte em 1892'. (rS BIreotatlia................................. $28, 344, 150 $13, 955, 688 4$42, 300, 138 1':stad1os 1idos............................... S, 345, 190 10, 309, 914 18, (155, 134 FranVa....................................... 12, 520, 218 4,811, 670 17, 3(;1, 888 A\11c],anlia-9, Tl21 2-136 7, 129, 226 16, 841, 462 i Allcm anlia................................... 71 2, 1 28 Italia........................................ 941, 818 300, 4126 1, 242,244 'Portnugi-al --------- ----- - 4, 622, 7001 2)04, 372 4, 827, 072 Outros paizes................................ 27, 056, 473 11 16, 711 38, 173, 214 Total..................................... - 91,543, 085 77,858, 067 169, 401,152 Caloula-se (ite 60 p)or ceito (10coIioercio do Brazil transita pelo porto 1do Wo de Janeiro. Tomando cono base os algarisinos lo con sul britanieico o coinioercio da Republica seria: lIml)ortaces, $14-6,468,9366; exportapoes, $124,572,907. Esta atvalia-t1o esti antes a(!t1em do jqne alem da realidade. 0 consul britantnico inforina 1e das exportaeoes para a Gru Bretanha o ouro em barras e amoedado representou $11,298,852, sendo portanto as exportaeoes de mercadorias somente (do valor de $2,656,786. YV-sc que ao passo (ilue as mercadorias inglezas importadas no Rio (de Janeiro foram cerca de trez e meia vezes superiores ao valor das importa(;oes d(e miercadlorias americanas, as exportaci'es de generos piara os Estados Unidos, plelo.mestoo p)orto, foram mais de quinze vezes superiores ao valor dos generos exportados p)ara a Gr/i Bretanha. SECIETARIA DAS REPUBII TCLIAS AMEICANAS BRAZIL. 291 P'ass:aldo para' as estatisticas da IFra 'aic Alle a1c a (arfi lIctaIlia 4 Es adol s I1id 1s,,'otr:Los,, seginto (lladro do comnlercio dl'estes palizes (,11n Brazil. P I j ZI-4. A 1111"S1]". \ n33 Fra............................ 1S93:- $23, 922, 893 $2)0,95,519.1 I, I"t. )s' | All<,iea ilia:......................... 1S!0 32, 772,. ' O' 12;.71.200 I.s-)2 U(;I5;i Br nl,;t. -...................... 1893 22, 559, ^03 39, 202. 759;1. I S2, 2 E! stados I'iilds...................... 1S93-94 7;. 130s,:3;0 12,:sS, 124 ss,;;i,. lss To!ta l,..................... 1-.- 5, 2 ) 3,. 2}7s. (r-8, 421). 11, T'22 Ali avual-ar 0 (io1.e1rci7 o c((n1 o ( iraill d(vl teir-se 4i1 4i(rsidcro1I(: ta'itoI a ea1lid sdi co1m1;(1 (j10114ia 4i1d1 t-sla Cxp1't(oC4s, )oiS (11 1111a so11 ineIol (1de 11'(1odi't0os5 111n111 i1(tlllira(1os t1m 111 is ilmp t;(cia () (14i 4111(;.: 1 para1:t o irazil Ceii 1S93 Ililitaitara os expaistadol'cs aIIl-i(-1canlms a lsoriularveit su1ls Cmlch(111 s mai 1) <,obie valor relativo d(o coimii1ercio totl. (I Id;Bzil, v(w1i) sol)re o 0 C1111ni 1rcio espech1ia deC itfad 11111 (L d'af1ielles2 1ai4 (1e C1M1,1 1 a 1)1 -Elx 1() 13r;A. i:s iLA o) 1iiA)z u. KMI; 1s93. Irt io. 14a IFr an1a 1;434. I;1,nd, Vestuari3 o 4'zenlas.........-...... $2, 215.,( 86; 219!, 194) $312, 0:5 A\rinas, iliiiii)'nCs c 1flrnc(iiiicitos Jiilitares.... 17, 771; 3. 15 (O, 10t11) iscoitos } o............................................. 121. 105, 51 131~it'ct~':s de t;orr aha ' --- —---------, --- —-- ------ ------------ M;111 iitactii;s e orrachi.....i...............-...... ---....... 1 (;S 14;. 1I)00 (Cirr(os: W\V lgo5ns.............................................. 2 1, 56, 620 () l tros............................................................... 2 lProlictos ( ]1prepara(los cliiiicos. ----.-....... -,~4. 377 oS, sS8 3'!) 56;3 Remedi s prep1arid(os, (lrog))s, etc.......) ---.. -4(;, 7;2 251, 2)5 ' 412')6. 081 (arVi- o~.........................................2,;.0, 3:2(;:1, I 7 1 Cordan ii e corlcis................11............................, 7, 10 1.in!o.................................. 277. 20;.............. I iiin pc<;a. - -- -- --- ------- ---- 1, — - I.,018 15.). 0)0. 1 1,4. 46 (}utras mnii. ifictiras 2.............. 277. 9; I 71, 40 i Lon(a e porcclaua. -... -—... ---,.-....-.. —..... 7 Nidros...............................1.... ) l -:L 1 2;(, 5I76 Ferragcns o cntel:iriia -............ —.... —... 32, 423;577. 129) 12. 231 Ferra llcn tase utcnsilios.l..,... -..-..-.. ----. 3, 387;78 257 251 6 13 Machiiias A vapor..-...................... 1025,231 ()Outras................................... 2,7(4,007 | 339, 54 Metaes:!Fcrro, tra,balha(lo c bruto..18.....7.......... 18, 517 2, 967, 3,.11) Cobre, trbAi lh1o e brnto............................... 290, 438 1. 4 10 O)utros e su~s mn:nficturas -............. s83, 7411 227,!7 4, ( )87 Clhapeos (de todo o geicwro.-.0......... 20, 357 113, 71.............. I'eo4as de j uta..- ')................. -.......................... 324, 382 ---- Couro, trbal)lhado bruto.................... 1, (1, 760 1, ( 1 Pc-as (1de linho................................ 22 2 3 2 531 772.. —.........Scmentces para oleo....................................... 200, 839 222, 888 Tintas e materiaes para piutura............... 59,!77 196, Os( 5, 111 Papel........................................ 494, 238 89, 051 13,554 Geners li tics ii imiticos oe fariuas para po...... 1,57, 007 120, 55 0 13.78 Sellas o arrecis... —..... —.... --- ---................ 91 238 2.77 Maiiufacturas do seda... —.....-.......... 7,15 0,71 27, 73 78, 1541 2-", 7;7 -Salitre i iglez preplarado. --- -—. --- ——. --- —.. ---. 85, 7)0 a 153 4 133 01jectos do escriltorio. ---................................. 74,;(0 10, 855 Fios e:pparelho s tclejraphios.............p...o. t..ra.. 8, 772 55, 21 I Maiiufacturas do midcira..................... 133, 844 \ 39. 4G13 I) 1 (:; Maniutacturas do 15-................. 1, 70, 91) 1, 910, 0843 1, 802 Joias, etc........ ---- -—...... —... —........ 424, 491......(..... 9.; 503) Ellogios d(e parele e d(e alg'ibeira ----—.-.. ---. 17, 912.............. 61, 670; Artigos do fantasia (brinquedos, lequcas, bot15es, etc.)....................................... 1, 3 42,408.............. 5.10 I Perfumarias.................................. 209, 576 -: --- — -—. 38,126 Vinhos-2.................................. 632,482.............. 1.75 4 Outros artigos franicezes, inglezcs c amnericanos. 184, 067 1,514, 652I 972, 21s Total................................... 13, 787,975 37, 631, 885 12, 388, 124 Artigos estrangeiros........1............... 7,1, 1627, 874.. ---. —. ---. Total da.s c1xprtavoes..2................. 20, 956, 519 39, 262, 759 12, 388, 121 a EIxp lo)siv-os. 292 BRAZIL. DIRECTORIO COMMERCIAL DAS REPUBLICAS AMERIC(ANAS. V digiia dle iotC i a eiaorimrie )pro)r(caio (de ' artigos estIranl'eiins' conrlielendidos nais exportdi0cs da Irianca para o Brazil e (tile sao1( S1 (liu vida ha n11111or parte uiiaiiui falct PaUs suiss1as C15i trallsito pela Fracaii(I. (s princi artilt os est( rangeiros X" xporita(ds d'este mld(1od1 foir'anii, (oiC1 scnls Valomes: Jo(i 0s c Imidl1iiialct iill as d(e m010o e l'prata,,9220,467; niaiui1facturias (le ah,~od-o, $ I,003,(; rcogios de parede e de alg-ibeirn, $87,3971; irtigos de La, soda, etc. -Na; Ceolllla relativa;is exportaco6es (dos Estadlos Inidos 1 par1 a 0 Irazil, Os gencii()os dliliimelticios e Pilarilias soblieil a.(, 10:,3478, on quasi met ade do total dal CX)porta. Os principlaes artigos coinlprehendios 'estI exporiai() foralnil: Farinhal d(e trio,?3,.538,8711, e toiticinli, $1,220,92)9,orninando estes ldons artigwos cer-ca de 8~S por veIto (do total] d1s liosstas export:iaceCs para 0 Ihazil. Comparaido co(n as eXportaCces il'glezas 1)a1a essa kepjiblica, 8as dos Ist:id()s I-l(idos s5o iiotavelmente di miltithas no tocai to a artigos de algodaio- )-1 7,5t;1, 1 79 (le igl:ateirr'a:) co tri:i t 1,49 7,8 ( Lst:idos 1iiij1os)-e ainda menos 1o tocante Ia ferragens, Ieiraiient8as, ntensilios e iTachi a118, arti- j4s cim (tile priniain os ftabricantes aimelvii0alos e quie so deveon a sma relativdimente pequeia pirociira actial no inieicdlo brazileiro: lilta de esftCir.o s:dlequa(dos sn;ia iiftroludnclc o). 0 relatorio (da comiiiinisso represoentdiite dai Assohilcldo Naciolil dle Malii fact rleiCos refiere-se -m( coinliiericio brazileiro nos teriios seguintes: 0 1rincipa11 artio(I dt co0141nrcio 14) o 0(1f'. A -tropor(o em (nqie eIle ent ra laas exppofta<oes tot1C8s.do4p.14ii/ (6 Irevchla p414o \ a tlm tot-IIl adas eCXporta'ocs 1S)o tulllo d41 189 ). o q(1al pode ser <'olsiderand( nin ainno iumdio: Caif — ~-~-6~-~-~-~ — --— ~- ---- ---— ~ —~ ---~-~ ----~ — ~ ----~- ---— ~ --- --- ------ ------------ $110, 000, 000 coriaich:..- - -_.. - - —.... --. -_- ----- _. --- —- - --.. — -.-.-. —.. — ---- -.- - ---------- ------- --------- ----- ----- ---- 2:~,000.000 Outros prollictos.. ----.... —........ — -...-..-.. —.. ---. —. — ---— 1 ----. --- —----- -—. ----. -------------------. ---. OO. 00 T1ot011 -.- --—.1 ---.. --- ---- --- --- --- ---- 000,1)00 As enrg^ias do p'u iz de(dlitin-se ai ciiltnra (1o cafi; coil iint excliisivis111o (qi reu111da em gran11de dttrii e1to d(e (1qua:si toldas as ol4t1ras counss ni~cessaias a: slibsistencia. I )e facto, o Ilrazil eiim gcral depelne liltito de ottros I:izes 110o 4u111 diz reswlito a Illanlttillnititos e:is cousas nitais triviaes da vida, iipo)rtando batatatas da Irauva111, 'ebol1s (de 10 rtullga, leglnies verdles, Ifricta:s a m:ia r 14at411 da (,:reC do1 Rio da Pr;kta. Possiiiido 11 solo iaravillosaiiC1to rico C fertil, 0co11 gmwide v1ariedad (le clinl e adi1avis re-VioCS 18istois4, 14 Pzil 11i40 so deveria prodnzir todo 0 necessario pran 0 cons1u (lol donestico. como0111 torna:ir-se 11111 O iortaidor iplll)ortaiite dle taes ]productos. I)esdl <q11 (6 imipossive1l o1tter estatisticas coiiopletas miostr:iiindo i0t1 detllie -1s i1mport14 i-ws bra zileir -as nos ilti11os 4intr(o a:i1os,,as segunitess olscerv:i-:oe s sobre d iversos artigos iimp)ortad0os dulr:te esse peri(l, e iiaiito possivel men1ionado(l( a origem, a sonma. 1e C ( principa-cs concorrentes, podmerao ser de utilidadl aos Imanfiictureireos e (outras 1pesoas. VEIIRA(oENS, l. TENSIIA1),, MACITINAS, 1ETC. 1ligornws.-So princilpialmente importadas da Inglaterra e poucas da F'ranca. 31clhados.-\s-V e0n (ra'(hk 1(1tioria dos Es)ados ( ni cido snd4 ) preri-ldo( o inicliado (Coillins. A Inglaterra suppro cerca Ide iin d4('imo 1da importagfio, a. Allenmianha e a Bel4ic'a ]provavelImente outro decimio. Co4rr as.-CorI4as para inachiaia e 211i5tas 410 alhrod;1io 540 inglozis, n1411 dn 4esctassa iinportaao~lio ainericaiinl. - Irtuos de bronI-e C lato.-1;stes artigos, laipailas, canideciros, ap4parelhos (l 4 vapor e agiui, v-io da. Inglaterirai, 4nus pcquiCnos 11rtigos usados polos constr)ctores e iiamrceneiros s.1o do ori'emi1 alleni1 e fraiceza. l'(crragqems pura cai.,as. —Sao ifeitts I( paiz 1nediante,A 1proteca,'5o 11da trifa. Vio a lguiiias da1, niglaterrag e dos E(stadols I11nid(s. ]F'}')'(Iho.e epor0(C.-Os usados pelos e10 'en18 l ros ni c1011 icos v,-od da ED-hig)rr:4 a 4s (4s1d4 14010 t 414 (111(8 ( a1 a:llillt-s (qu:ilidades l1ar1tas, 1mas uiito inferioircs. vao da Allcnanlia. C( h0ri4a1.-Est4 (1co1nimcrcio 6 totalileiite iaglez. Os allemitles por algnm te0n4o iizcrain grand(le <'o)corr<ncia, inas tiiiiiiiiiente os Seils artigos n.1Io teeni1 tido ven1) (1a (i4cil, ldevido a 11411 qualidiade dla (114 os0 bnlzilei1os se4 ifit)i ra-ramn. Os 1modilos inglezes tevin sidl( extensaieie co])iados 1 por idustriaes euiiro]peis. Algumias fai(as (le ineza v'o da Fran<ia e dos 45Estados U1idos; 111ni)ida1des d14 teso8nras e caijivetes baratos em ]Knitos estojos vao da Alleranhia. C.ssa0rohis.-I p1't a1m-sc 1profiusaiente dla In glaterra. ljoino/l., dc coj~.-Dous tercors ]approxim:i1diOmente vI)o (da Inglaterra e o r4sto da Fr 4n11:. PIa(tncll( para coz'i(ha.-Iinlortam-s aindla algiumias de Glasgow 1as sio l)pineipalmente fabricadas no lio, assim con11 o t(4 o-(4 s hollandezes e havan1,zcs. Artigos de cobrc.-Cobre C pr s Oavos, b1)ocl1ias e tubos do cobre v1o10 principalI11nte0, s842:10( por completo, d411 1iJlgIter.a. U'teHsilios (dc carphitciro.-Sao art:ig'(s emn (ICe ( 5ssen1cial a0 beoa (palildade; escopros, '-rlragens simples, veiruias, et c., vao) J)i-icip 11a1iento da Inglaterra. Algns serrotos vo. dos Estados Itidos; utensilios menorI s tacs como alicates, torjiozest. tc(., da Allnmaull:, onde s5o t 1dos inn1ito barteos mas de (Ialildad(, inferior. (Corrcntcs c ama'ris.-V\1o todas da I Inglaterra. Artiqos (lc clec-1o plate.-Os Estados ajji1dos teem sipprido recenteme1te alt maioria] do418 v(0 Is0S d(estai (lasse0, po)r e lxemp4 I bubcs, c421 -teiras c servi;os de jantar. Sao sem divida os artigros favoritos, diz-se que 1por caisa. (da superiorida1de do) desenoC. Aitigimente Ia JInglatcerra1 exportava, collieres e garfos, aigora poren estes artigos vaIo da Fran:a. Pa1n1o c papel (IC esmeril.-Va1(o principalitte da( I1glaterra, 0 1m irtigo inferior, quO n1a( tim agradado, 41a Allemaila. l7tnclsiios de engeliciro viecclaico, taes como chaves, torluezcs, cl2os1 0 ecinilas, viio dal IiglateIra, (,coIli excep!' do de alguns artig,4os vuilgares da Fran1a e Allemaihi:. 'ara o coniercio do interior venhdil-se limas 1aratas, franezas 0 allera/s. Algfns llrtigos aceri(':io{s, ]por exemplo limas, torquezes, etc., so vendidos.s vezes. I'ode-se informar, co4 relagleo aos poncos iitensilios e ferranentas maiiindads dos Estados Unidos, qule os industriaes anmericanos ganharamI reputalo];( de fabricar os niodclos imais uiteis, o iqu lhes d(. 11 ut11 excelleltc posi0o0. Os 10alle,111011es por0m copiam os invenItos ancricanos e compet4 m co1 os0 americanos sempre ef onde q(er q1e pode1. M3(ieriac. pana ccrcas.-\ 1oprincipahne1te da llelgica, po1rqe s5o mais ben feitos e melhor glilvanizlados d(o 4le os inglezes; t1am4e1111 a m14r pori-co d1os arames tem ido ultiniamente (1da 1elgica. 0 aram14 tarpado vai cim! ~opori'oes quasi identicas da Inglaterra, Alle mianlha, IBclgica e Estados lFnidos. Diz-sc q(n, para poupar os direitos, os arames alllcuiuns stio titos 1n1 111a4 linos (li do q(nc: medida,; tornaindo-se portanto mais baratos. SECRETARIA I)AS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. BRAZIL. 2.19 /;atld's.q irau i:i dos.-m li r ntam-se nieamnente iat Ing laterra. Iiobredr(:es. ----'AS de btaIo Sio a irda recebihdis d1a In-laterra, mars as de ferro vo u(os IrstaIoes riiul, pi i oruI Ire sari rmars IrItas 0 rO lli(l~()',s. M((rielUli. — is d1os miieiros e tribalbraidores va)o prinipaillentre da Irglaterra; os dowarjiitoi'rs da InIahterra okutalols I'riiios. nchiwhas.-As enrlirildas dro ea'ipo est:ro inteirtanwlerte Ias ni(ios dlos fahlricant.tes i I'lg/zes. C(Ib<s.-( aIbos dcl iri Ic hadis, picarctas, mIart lt isI et v., vaio dos Estadios I inidos os de, escoipros r rimas ud A(I IIIu Ira. i'CVa~so-(0 omirirercio de vasns iesmaltadois e do ferro fiirdido irieirarreaite inrgle, e iirani-i soiniito is relholnns ii;)lidl:Iles. lcr'o.-O on'wiinrr(io dc felrro ei arras, aros, FolhlaIs e ga lva'risalo 6 to(lo ii'lgz, 'om(111a111') sK 54 *\poteii ito j! pmc(lro (]L e]Ji: oi AlleIn'mlia. rmpr?1fas.-V- io (1ijirsi tunass <da, AlIlfiiani<l <* <1a c u lur str rs Uiril<)s. ( )s a'I IIparirs rI o ga7, <r(rirtrrdII, I;Iw() prin i rlrirnI (n I rIgII- z s. Vi'i unho.-( ar~fis lii ( lirriho v chliriri ri, lrrnrrriinr<)o s;Io (1j rrIsi irirtirariricite der fialurico nacioiral, rIr dirii te pnrrntt(w<T;'S rrrr.rnirir () chum rtirli Ot &0'udias < (iti irrT;:s v:21i I:, Ji l rrgl:l(r[:L 01 do ('. itirlel te. l's'rodrui: ~.-r\clg(')l'n,, s vaio dl1i Iirgt,1iterra; a Ailleriaiirla o ois Il Utit:d s 1rios toiu1 sii{ o os Jpillrci. rs f rori n 'ns. I)'rohs.-(Prcr o l lt tri.si ulrasr todos flitns un anio, 1rns rlgrlrs di< riiiro' u"rri'ili(uir s rrnrnJ r s4 rei>:,s I<io) l <: inir. ravos prarnt torrnidlrr'as dr irrilNs a daAlleria'n.ira; prn ra rain r:v i >I-rilatorra * Srreri;r prognns do Nicir Jinig DrrciXO5 1.aia orii rcliii es, (le olire, ferro c mntras (rjra ill na cI miorbs iilpnrtanrts, <lai aJiga terra. /Tinahrs c <lco.-(1<o (le firI1ran;; vti todlo da rhigaterra; I tais siocnas do Coritirierite tinrts inistirabd;~s c- par-a pinirtnr-a Up navinns da Inglaaterra e EI-sauIos 1.nIjidins, e s'c((Inters (|ii:rasi irrtonr-nrrrrirrio dae irarii<; vlrrelio ii cliuiirilun e alvaiad0 viou da irighLtrtrr - I 'ic;I. f4rorc<rs (dC piiitor). —As rielimrres vinalhlaus iito dar Iinglateria, I-Vran<;a e Allirianrlia. As comniinis s;') tentas Io pr;ii. Iuohldrnmos.-\rro (iia si todiuas da IIi-l"I terra..lrad<.r. (-):erimicrr-io esta iutteiraln(nte ais maios dlos fabri'anteo os Estados os iii(los..ihi cs.:-S;"o <jiiasi5 t s.odo ij)g]t(ezs; a]ni'lg s aiuii-aro.. NrHrnr lmhas. —Hourin as a vapo101' 0oiniirs do pressi o s;,0o iiglizas, as. deo rIII- Sao iiiporftadas da Allerarira, li-airi-a E -staio.ls I'lidiio. Canori c fibos (le dc <'~ch's.-0 i -rossrmodo gmro (01o irio inrle/, liravendo algrirraL imporrii:io (da Al tIniraira. ('1dcendro,.-.\ limoP part( dos:vendidos no Itiio sao inrgl(zes; nlgiis s.io franrioze;s on alleira<rs..lrn.sih).os.-Vao u:d Iir]laterra. litinaienirc te l:( sido r(cel)iilors lg'irriS iril))ito 1oirs e ):>r:irtios al Alleriarnira..I rlio.s dc borr'achia.-Sao ( nr.-si I ios in-cr.ies, coir aligiis ainerica ims o:rallorn-rs, I ronois.,rios,dc cllnrin..-Eslporns, cstrilrs, poirtciras, fi(velas. arg'olas v.o quiasi fo(dos di: Igialtterra. Ir<(D({f({8o, d(C?las/ c f<'f'-ro.-S,-)o iirlez/es, arit:oiiacs ' franeoxzcs. Sohitre.-i Is N oncorrerites allemroas nia-o teem podido afastar us irarcas do salitre refinrado <(1 Londres apezar do sens cortirio.us esfor(:m)s. S'old(a.-Vae parti< da Tirlaterra e parto (to Contincnto. Co(hnirsc <)urfos.-A rrOr parte dos artig'os (le ]irat alleirr-, vaIo da Ingia terra; os artigos do peltre vmo dia Allemanidi, e os do estanl}io e frieo ((da I-ran<a. A1ro em baro,,, chapi.r, filhrs, etc.-Os - alleriries teori empregadlo todos os osforiu;os para <on((piista reri o ierivado srei enito p rein ()s fal)rici:intes iiglcze(s conservamrn a siprlenacia. IifhniKias'i. —l-ahin:as ii dle bali-5o vaio da Fran(:a, quo 'eollas leIo () monopolio. ]1alnn;as grandrus sari comiprada.s nos Estadios I'lidos. A1r/igos (lc 1/nrrln(o birtido.-Bacias do estanho vio todas da Inglaterra; riras s rrtensilios (10 cozirrira, coadores e machinas dt caf65 sri frarcezes on aIlueri-ies. 10.fos cshti<(dt e dc fcrron ftndido.-f completarmente nm monopoli(o inglez. A rvenda p]arect:intgminitar. Bouohj idcsa.-Sio u irasi tmodlas iglozas, nias alguIas franez-as sao nirriito siireriores em rieseunho 0 airbado. V'eruimns.-Err nnrandri esoala sa mario factura do poaiz cornitinlto im]orjrtao-sc lunistanto dar l)n-irterra, F1raii(a e Estados liiiddos. PIar.f-,tsos ric )prrns.-iSato implortar(os (da Inrlaterra; os allemices irao teu)r) provado hbor. Moetn i mjru( nno. —Vai da InrLirterra e ulo Cmirtiriente, dependerlo exclu risi nrw (11et o foren iieiI)to dos prenuos. lMenti branco.-PIara fiCiniiio, MoIro liars caixas Babbitt, nemprega-se metal inglez. ( innetal mragnolia parta o mcsito lini vai dols Estad os I n idos. Zmico.-inteiraimernt ula Ilelniea. Mirtoihirns.-() Iabricaito irlrgez d1 raaehinas lova vailtagem sobro o se rlival do Continente ni(ierrna existertu ertre as tabeias do frete cntre, o I lavr e o o Brazil e Liverpool l e () Brazil. O arrnador ii)olez contractaroi toruar nm carregalnento a 25 art 35 ) s. por tonelada, segundo o p00o ulas peas lnaiores, eriqulraunto qmr as despezals francczas regilari em im-dia 100 ftrarios por tonelada. Os frotes deu imachinas, nra Alleonarha e Belgica sio aig-nn taunto snuperiores aos irgloezes, rita-s D5ro tie elelvndos 0o1mo os francezes. Naio podini ser (lailas inforri1a(nes segruras coin rueinr-iio aos fretes dos Estados I iridos para o Brazil, porque as poneas irmichinas (1o toem sido emOiarin daulas tiopno fretes especiaes, rrmas i-ssevera-so rtile (s fretes dle ntaohiuas do Nova York parna o Brazil teem sido approxirmadamente -Os meesr!os i11o (1a Inglaiterra. Panra distillaaio, nsamni-se quasi exclnsivamentO machiinas allemTs oir francezas. As maclhinas >auara Tai)brio do anssncar soio ir,i;r in:irtes francezas, mas v/o aig'nias da Inglaterra segnndlo mostra, o qunadro li/to em Perunarbico. As machinas in-oxzas ficrrairt mutito rtrsntcreditaulas por cau8sar da iiiortattnao em 1884-85 (le (npiatro appaietnlhIos compostos de mrachinas antiqunlads (lUe tinham sido aa'uInudonadas, havia drz annoRs, oie Egypto. 0 principl e nellior camnpo para a introdnceii o dainparplltos mortlruos para o fabrico do assucar, 6 o Estado das Ala-6as, onde a terra 6 barata e fertil, daindo a pIantnr qiatro ou ciinco safras sem ser renovada. As mtchiinas de tia'5o v-o todlas (la Inglaterra. As maciinas do Ilnz clectrica vio prineipalmente dat Inrlaterra. Algnias term ido dos Estados Uniu1os para a regiho d(o Aimazonas. O)tras es}pecics de mttachintas vio na matior parte (te Inglattrra. I)as inforima'oes acima cxaradas deprehende-se clatram`lnnr qto os mereados brazileiros foirnecemn-sc principalmente doe rnrragor8s, etc., inglezas, mas as artigos d'esta natureza:t importados dos Estaos s ITnidos teem encontrado muita acceitatean, i: os negouriantes exprimem gerilmente a opiniio (<pie si os fabricantes de ferragens anmericanos so docidissciu at maudar seons caixciros viajantes, como itzem os inglezes e allemries, o commercio americano poderia augmentar muito. 294 BRAZIL. DIRECTORIO COMMERCIAL IDAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. FAZ EIN I AS. 1rti:ndas de aclgod(o.-As inghlzas, brancas e estalmpadas, (os01511va11 facilimente snia sipremacia. Conmtndo as fazendas inglozas par ca cal:I.s e cicerIos sene i lianti s tI C eeii uito Ien1os }protIa do pllC h 118 as;liii;:is. N:Is gaI (,,'nas e ri.Sc1o0l8s aI Allemallliac a I talia comipet-i cli;i In gatCrra. A iii g11a('tl l itliiia ia m traido co rCsiltado 11 tiaf'o co sidli tigos 'lSta at('ea(I' li (-. l I' ciil ' rai.. A pc tr/ l s ]do 11 ) isto a s tlaze dis de; I, 'lgc)('io iingl/Ias, teem i - spoieii diierret lioils l;genros;ais. pe/adesC e ri otasei los, (111' ncienes i fi iimli a tat.-iIir m vspecialmente g<'neros ie Chil ias Valiatagoels (Ieslsa iriif, a dc prioti sai- t. I c~ll\c~r~iz 'inK \, /7.- s prodiictos allemf5es pri1ecem posuir <pisi o iioiiopolio ('eSte commer-cio. E 1 b"Iraleza, c* eive ienei:1. costo e ('a(tdo selb os 11ar ito snieriores -i's e ti:l iiifal ctilaren s ii'ldezes. ] Io c(l cxeptnar;s l:a<t;s, painaos 'olbertores e wntios ar'i>os itiis gr inslz is. i iii iiiil: ictira iliIc/l dit iiici linitc podc iCr CxcCdida. No ohtls. it iC 1 1cto st, lr1 (li i Ctal)rcfcio coA lr'\ito no:f1}rCCi Ii ii (I it.ili l i lc l'( a icas d e'cidos, dl l -se (ia a' i: portn di fn:.eIa. )s (elliioiirtsI crit s eIsinr - si, i oi'iC;/Ii C!!i i i lar.: IIi le v s ('III; 'I 'IldidiCI(s,{, {I 'i lllls:I. Iiir (i'i ai ii-n ito c al dos 1 a0ocbiint:s d(lc io to S-i l o-tlo <lail to(dobtas oI ca oiira. ISs -iat1lel t r s t e Ce il -toltS Ir iIl t d(s ficriii s ii riSt (iS il:t: 1(,1111 fax i r ii IdCcs esltos Citos s,)1i-l 'Ciii -a ge]iir isiide o sin1 (1 11 deI le]'ixi'a dc ltr s i iiia, i 'itali no Rio. Comi o t(i` aI(iii; ntivid! idi IcioSli. IS. t lie tin dispc li sado pii llena atti n,;-I o as O cl, afo io riire o irior, uas Ale ii.ia liirclaeni o is i ici;il. i'l'oia1di:t,-jii C iSsi Cio (ci ircrnlads} por lsr I;o.i aesqli on t'isl ent ire - 11ta. iant ' a I ai c;irtii laCI iiteIs. o d \ri i oC aCitra-s iIitas. c civerll i im ridas,i Cda Inmoa mc C AllIiiaa 1, a ssim ClCitl 11 licas. CanI iras a - de fi iit doAs,siiit lir( s AGli ls.1;i-It11; c llior! I lem o el-ali:. am Clilio ibrta,7 ( C t di C pa A l ilta t12 ', pi~cfrvi, pois (i1e -as i181aiis s.'o dCSn ii s Iviimi-rios; el ais ralto \ai qitosi toide lF'{(S,cos tr. ipat '. — R<c eii)ni- das 1otsaeiclas i'l ldeclset iiitez' daitari iida, 1 10111 epea1s po o d lras dIa eCissS. i Cade.Iois( Ii ii ex1ra dXil1151la q ai tigos p msiva liliite ii luili Cs lii p( isto (ii a Italia h a1101 e i < iM-tir.il l f iarc (I, ds! iphtadioci i san interial Sao di import 'uo) aliiIi, I co o s as c eltro ]>ira cavari gnos, si o u por serem I ac es liaitentstisras geliois'/?( Ca.i-As l e(1 gscaiilo (le decidida iitrafercia. A Fra1 Cta forliiCe ll) Ci la (1 -iH 1l lcr ao, d i1 1 iiantilladc reca(Sidi d ia I, Claterra. Osii ielleirisjl dAveriam esflor ar-s para comg yir Ez 1tec om v obtuia- c iloai 5iat d,1 1:forri. As (ias d81cs taish l runtis s caivrismi sii- r toal on parcialmedii lte cob rta (e dairnl s ois di i rs imi-ociairs, s teem di.i competirai osIi 1ihtio ii os,i fii rc )11-aios Cl Iaor son:mtiroS" sellas. i otas apai. (fo.-i isteni lno raziiil aCrias d annficto ra (ld consideravna em l importancia, beoi chaii a 1111CIrosoa piytihe ao i farielcaites; mioas fa lricaomdi. I ex<-lsivam- nte arti d-os )ra lio em, ]iiisidpal init i dte (ialidadC ilierior A c illlii's. A S imilporta, Ias i/1lezas ^ledom miam ge ralmS i ti soire as do oniros llrpmciiis, 81jo ]orfleidoi(s o0s8iaiilid0c Ia itc S pora lclatos enoeros d(le cab as(l 1ados Siido r. ipatos d c f llitisia d ) b6ixo pioc VCo, Cili)e to para senlos;ito S ri tampr ldos de c(tsas vientien. s)s, e teem considcravet lrociiini. Certos uiaSldiCiai-tes iartiri'lZe t]0erem obtido unia s decidida priiereni ia, pr lo stms productois, e cojsa rvan0 na -ril <a890 ao cuidado prestado Codeial8 e os $eciirid;mcs dos requisitos 1 r. pai, se o itro c r.m vi o pra ollocar ses artios. QIe iitie 11:rr-s. FrIad. e 21s. o par.EB a. CFlp Cus.-l C grosso das iiportaci cs de i-apeals (le feltro a daC Inolaterra, vindo depois ati raii<a com clrm ad-no do et da (l(iantidaCpe. Existem varias mainifacttia s locaes, Mas e B iffc-il ( letar a tii l 1v-lia1-a;(1o dat sna prod1)1-ii(<,Co lii iiOS, (1( ) 11 ia ior parto lizle a II tratado do )ijosameiite collocada ao mercado dcflia.x dos no iesi de fahl)icantis ( 1stran0eiros. ApiitO las 11111-tim a c1ii J ra cebe o pello j)1 cortado doa E stropa, f1zem com elle chapens1 gnollOs, e sp 0prem principalmenti os inrcadots dlo interior do (Brazil. 0 A ienero <ie, parece naniss (risurado 1 ieste comm6 rcio t a o r10 if o leD e c barato, cooquanto se v<pida tdiimatin o dortioo fi)I. Os Chaieio,de captro commiaqis iandeois Jldem-se a ret6lho por cerca dd Xt )S. cida, Ist. A Frinia (xportoi chliadeus para o o Brazil eii 18i 0 no valor d 161,C87r; cm 1891 don de $126,822i; e c 1892a oi de $140,814. Farinhas(It, ICri/o.- m diminnic-ipo dailis 111ortatol-ia, algiails de(a ser com certezm attribaC ida a a( rtad-o do tratado le recipropor farinlia ar(entina ( farinlia feita no Br'azil com tri{ llo argentiln, era qepstro para poicos ninos, Ia iiii(pieo Cfio 1 0 lomfizesse alo4i farin0 a, dos Estados ITuidos. ji dnu i rande impulso ao com-treio argentiio, assim como aos moinlios locaes que recebem sens Tua capacidade quando Zm plena atevidad e de 00,000 toneladas alnguiies. lxist, no IIo outro clamado 11iMoinho uidminensegl t(ra' poucos dos EStados Vnllidos. Qneijo.-A luglaterra, Fraiiya, Suissa e Estados Uinidos niandam quasi todo o consinindo no Brazil. SECRETARIA DAS REPUBILICAS AMERICANAS. BRAZIL. 295 Mnltciqa.-A Franc a for Iwce a nellIor tualidade ca p' nri cipal1 qiiaintidadc. Phoi 'I- inorttadli dla Inlaterra, dia s Estaldos Unidos e da Italia. As iiiiporta,',cs e emi 1891 C Iir~ bain] ):li ral a - -...........,........-...-.........-.-.-.......... 5. 7- Is,::58 a I:t li:a.- --- -..... -.............. --- -—. —. -—..-... --- —-......... 102: 7 S!I),s Estalos tildos.-..-.... --—............. ---—. -- 571 71 1)n'i, tl'os Ii'ai'cs.................................................. 5.;;i '4',t:;il...............-................ -------- ------- Is.1 1 7>1r11 h d (V' )lo-r(o. —\aii tdli 8 StIos lstilidls.s 1Sito c rti I lit o l ' iiIi loiis tinitctiiIcl'tli' sIl i j I) ( Ic I ICo ino Rio i nIs iitim ls 'ii1<0I nin" os. CarU'ne dc va'ca<~<~ c <d porco qu^nsiieffau (tosItr'i) -sc F(imiisi <'x(l'ls\a t('iot(('d os I-^studoS Ib:11' H d c ) ris, po. scr Hiiit, s hanai:l Idr; de inell>m>r Ca('rno (1': xarq.-l-f mu artigi iiipl't;nitl (da; IiiiiiCTit;t<;i(ro o Irazil. ' 1 <imisli toblt ii])poitadol do Riod;i: I'-ala. ]liii S,.i> a ilmi't:il-ao sibiii ali 5;-,S73,85() kilos (;3,791 tOill4ad:as). Gi-aI cm pc.-Coiistit in iina das inais iniportaittes jpareellas <lI importa<;'loio1. A municiipahidad< 41( Piio dc.Jancinr tirni in II <o-ittracto coin niina coiii{~aliiiiia pl)ara biif'ioiiiieitnto <le caries verdes. Esta comptnllitI abate ]ior iiez uttic 12,1000 e 15,,000( (-allys,I:gailo, imnportail ) (,:cerca (le Ine)ta,!, 14, do Rio dla Pratn.' A11t/is (IC id'tcC'Ce1'. -( -lull-s. Clist40 vas, liii (t o t e ontro l arti(os s;:11 p1 r ippa In cute b rove 1 11l ii n Ilaterra, scilliii. eoin 901poiias fN Cel') es, 11innito limitiadas as,tI (importa1 s dlil e mll itt 1r lii 1-8rcs. e(H'br)'.-El 1891 re('n-eeraltt-se da hiI latci rrai (cer-a (Ic 2.000 caixas. c'i)Tl'C/( 11( 11C'o pr-r(I1.- 1)\ exc.-m 4 (da ctrl vja preh Ile i111(sso for0li iimento vai priWii<i])alelIett< da Allniaili a. Silas cervljas s/i Ilais leves o iiito iliais ap:lropriad:as ais.litdtas ci lt(11o.!t1s (!()(l11C:is pezadls.(ccrvejas iiotlezas. Altigai,.nitc fallricava-sI no 1rHazil () ])re(lo >()' 111 s1e vI (l. itt neltl-or (rv..ii) nacitoi:l-cerca di1 1 s. a garrafa-mtostra (lj e a concorr'ncia ni t grande. e (uo 1'111111 ipaiz vasto coino () JI)razil poldlria tcnt:r-se o> ne-goc(i) (11I1 nllito) l:aiLor (esala. A im])orta<;aio de( c(rvejns n<o ii,) en 189l e 1891 lii I'i 1a sei-' ilte, (i caixas ile (i ltltIatro dlzias: Ciixa'1s. 1,131, 1I 34. Da Iniglatc-rr:i-;-..990..............................................., 13 D)a Allemanltia ------—.. —...............................-.... -... 3s, (19 38, s8i I, D s Estados nii dos............................................... 8, 578 9. -iit i.-(18 ) 91 I o l o chtl11111(-litii colls(lioN O~3. 11), 1) Elin 18954 da~l~ In-da l 'Tota]...........ra................................................... 1.187 571.26 0ilrnl. EIm I894 <la A lle nanhl a v outros portos --- —-----—.. ---- -.-. --- —- -- - —.. --- ------------ -------------------------------------- 30. 4 00 I,;n1 189-) da], I11eSl tc rra - - - - - s 1 -ts.-.......-.. _-..- -.................-........ -............................ 2, 09 E min 1895) cda Allem anha........................................................ 10, 342 lquas Imillera's c tonicas. —Ha semipre p:rande procr;a de ag'uas niiicraes, in:s infelizinente vendem-se 1)or geninns (<la<"squaer imitalcos feitas no ]paiz. Entre estas 6. 'amnos:t a (ht Appollinaris, eni'arrafada <qiasi da nesaina forma que a inmportada. As a%'uas (onicas de <ininino, imaudadas por lirtntas in-lezas nin1ito conhecida's, teeim ta-to grndeo procura quo o forncvimntc.uto nen s8om]rrc csta eim rela(;Ito cco-inl l) procitra. IMPbI'ITAC('1s DIVEI':IsAS. Iclas.-Vao sobretudo dat Ftratnta e Ile]Cica. A iiiportfltal no11 Ri()o ii It s(cguinte: ('aix'as. D)a Franca.......................................................... 4,9 2(; -, 0 (9 )D a Belgica......................................................... 7, 203 5,4-s( De outros paizs......2 2........................................ 22 Total........................................................ 1, 551 11, 981 lhosphoros.-Vaio priucipalinente da Ilelgica e A llemanllia. 1etroleo, terebinthina e pez,-Estes artigos vito inteiramcente dos Estados Unidos. 296 BRAZIL. DIRECTORIO COMMERCIAL DAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. ('a.1rlagcts.-VAo iia ma1ior piarte d:(a ]'ran:1 0 so1 dtos 111delos 1c 1 ais finlos..Ioia. e relog'ios.-As ilmportak00es da l'rai't:a c dos Elttados iiistoo s sa- a)pproxiladailiutet igfacls. A Allcmah o a Ic a: l1glatC1rr forniccem Ialuttidaldcs m111(noi1s.!.o,;(>s c v/'boX. —Vao principalmente d(1;a eg'ica c Allc1111:tnlla, 11o valor alllual (lo core; o (lio lnillihdo ldo dlollarcs do ca la paiz A F1ran'a:1 I o a Iinglaterra forneceCn apllproxima dacntuiteo metado d'essa s)lonllla. I'apcl.-Papel doe ilmptrtsa vat dia Allemuanha, papjl Jt carta lda Iiigllterrai, Allemaniia c V:rant'a iI 1proplor'5Io quasi igial. (,.rfio.-() dlireito soblte carvko 0o 1Brazil 6 do c(1ca d(e 2 s. po1 to(clada, as ])asso (111o i1t elpiillica visiilia, do 1 riiigiiy, a, al1mis.-.s1(1 " livre (l dire'itos. 1) resultadlo 0 (1C as compan1hi:,s d(l valpores d(-o pIefebrele'i: aa 1 Mo1tevido'o c(to esta.5o dle carv:;Io; SI'11414);t1 facilidades su1 riores alii, 06 atiiral distrahlir d0o Iio V1sidcra'1vis carreait' 11111tos. Poir o0t1iro (lao as idi stlriis 11acio011acs 11o0 1ra/zil s8 mniiit fiavoroidal s p1elas tarifas pirotect.oras sobre Inmaifia tir-as estraigIeiras, 111as c1 cm n:l) 1111 o l,:rvio n 0n 1i to e'1v11o..A mnatlc.ira, coqn1a(lttto ablilildanllt, 111e sen1pro podlo Sctr (sada. A qluantid(adt total de carvao imIIllortada n( a1n0 o pasf1sa1 o foIi dc 431,052 tonclada1s, oil celrc: do m 1 t' ) iltio111c8 ((lo I110 11,os:11111,)s aniteriorcs. 1) grsso, (cerc:l do 335~,215 toncladas, vai do paiz do (;:llos; o restto da Es (lossi 0 do 11ortc tl;i Ilglatel ra, icl isive o 1,1.1 tii, - ladas d(os E.stados Vnidos. 0 miiesimo relatorio, alpoz foriiecer quadro);s dlo comninercio b zniileiro comi Vaxios paizes di~sdt~ 18<s85 'a\{ 1S9)^ inclusive, dliz: D)os <{iadros '1cima vt-so quo duranto os Iltimos oi/tze annos o1, Estados 1Tnidos iilportaram (lo (1rBizil $719,835,13;11 de ilterias4 primas, e veildcraml-lhe smiinte $119,6-15,230 ldo inereadorias0, o (tiIIe )s olii'ioi a pagoar1 a1 cn1rie solnlia dlo $630,1!89,90 ( (,11' o1) (r st11 eqC(llIiv:lllte. ara regular 1 l)11:a do commercio. Esto (1dilleiro, seoin,1(o d(enoiistran O1 s 'eferid (8s <iaI:lros, foii d(1spc(1it!o m invi.rcadoiias c(irop')as, n11itas das ( lu1ies, especialniiite1 artigos do alg,,odo c fl1eragetis, 0os i1nt1itstrials as:wricas pvder1iani talvez fo'11nc1'11r. D)ov1eitos obsirVar (que as n1ossas expoita<:;cs ~ar: a 0 Il/razil altIgiieitar11111 11111itissimo d8rat111) os at0 os )18em q11o <'stve c111 v i ( o tratado do recilp'ocidade. Nos luiasi dolnramios mossas cxportav'cs,ara o lirazil oms ullimaos dez annos. l.Eni(quanto *xpolrt-titos d1ir ait, estes,ouze anfos 1,polco mais do )$9,000,000 do nimalufactl'as le ao lgmlod.i, a INiglaterra (cxportol1 mais (do +15(1,000,()000( a 1.ra ral: a tiS lo $22,000,000 e a AllIemaihal inais do $35,000,000 0 '1(8ssa mcsnla classe d( 'aze1las. D)as 40,(000 a11ostras ai~1:1rxiiOadalneit<(, rem1ila:s 1o.l, Iusco Commerrcial (e Plhiladellphia, mostralndIo o gtniero, lalidad( o dcselhos (da1s flazen!:ns x'l]ortlad:;1is l,'s 1)lo 111illfalctrirs I'r;1111(ees, allem1r ts e inglezes deiranto os mIencioiados dez am1os, depr1he1dc-se to0lavi;a qIe os fllabriclant's air'1icallls )podri:ll tcr ('(o1c'rri(o comr oxito 1m 1111ais de 610 por ccnto do total expor1i ado 1pela Enrop:l, scrgIns(lo) fi(i aIssegIrIi-:1,o por llltlitots tialIricant-s iinl)llrt;i tl s <' fazendas dc algodiao dos Estados [Tnid(os eIll Selguila a aunt min1cioso exame, d'a(i1ellas a:iostras. A falta de tabellas d(e Ireto e d(e facilidads anarias etr s stads lnios o rail ndo talml silo os (bstaculos prini'ciiaes. Os fretcs teem sid10, 1no geral], qu:si t1o faivoraveis ao nmaln1factureioo amtlri<'ano co(mo ao europeo, seguttildo se prIovi 1a al1:rto d'est0 rola.torio ddicada 11 navlgav':ao. 0 defeito iarce re0sidii1 na flta d(10 estoi-Oos sifllcit.iItes Impregadod pelo iailacliftroi am11ica1 (1 fazendas do algodlao para collocar seus p(roductos 11o nrea(do brazileiro. Comparando as Cxportat'6es para o Brazil do ferro e ato c s11s m1anftacttras, vemos (1ile 'i pass1 o )ie os 01stadlos [lli(los tfori1c(,r:n1 circa do $15,000,000 (ldirante os ultimos onze aimos, a Ing111aterra loin'ceii mais (do $7-,000(,0(I)00, a lr"iiCa m11is do $;,000,00)0 o a Allemanlha mais de $20,000,000. De u1 exam1 cuidado dos preo (1(n ali(lales das ii-rcadorias exp(lidas par1 o P11a1 1/i plos paizes clpt'tlos, deduz-se que os manufactureii0os am1(icaios poderiam e1co1(t0iar alli u1 commercio va1iajoso I)no to it11 a mii1tas lerrageiis c 111111111. Os quadros seguintes, tirados do V(olume II, pag-inas 989-991, do Connlercio e N1aveav';o0 dos lstad(os iUidos em 189G, publicado pelo 1)Departamento do Tliesouro dos lEstados U1idos, foirneceit os algaristmos d(as ii'mportaces do Brazil nos Estados Unidos e das exporta6oes dos Estados IJidos )a1ra o Brazil 1os amn1os liscaes dle 1 892 a 1896 inclusive. IiMPOR)ITA(OOEKS 1)1 BI:AZIL. Qiiantidades. l, e -Arti gos. r 1892. 1893. I 1894. i 1895. i 1896. 12 1892.. j 1894. 185. LIVRES I)E DIIEITOS. Productos C(li1icos, drogas I tintas, n. e -.....................-.......-...................... $117, 873 $56, 25 $83,268 $92,503 Caca', verde, folhlas e casca..... lbs.i 3, 7.2421 3, 719, 413 1,1014,012 1 4, 264, 701 3.068,758; 108,057 9:9, 10 122. 885 i 74,18 Ca,...... -—.-..........do 453,010, 56 429, 423,27 77,825, 962 435, 871, 70 395, 106, 58 95, 751, 724 57,:16, 80 60, 377, 705 0, 31, 77 DIiam'intes brutos e polr 1 la idar 1 dia- 0 ( 1 1 i mantes de vidraceiro-1........57, 6................-....... —.........-...................... 157,452 162,435 57,178 1 7 P en nas ---------------------------------—.................................................................................... a 75, 080 Fructos, incluindo nozes.....4................................................................ 450, 568 841 2! 124 181,777 Pello...........-........ ---......................2............ 2....................... 208, 849 8,691 | 92, 716 101,009 Couros e pelles qCue nto t'pelles (1e abafiar: Courinhos.-1.. ------—... —...................................2,864,854 2,111,661 1 1,501.481 1,154,558 1,146,822 Outros..-.2.... - lbs......................................[ 2,929,3160 5,898,641 6, 285 (097, 578 286,544 470, 383 Borracla e'gutt;tapercha em1 brtto. -..lbs.. 25, 506, 516 26, 749, 659 23, 386, 132 2, 111, 912 22, 035, 563 13, 723, 671 11,691,956 11, 058,808 13, 19)5,255 Assucar do canna e outro...........-lbs.. 177, 520, 579 114, 598,997 258, 447,122 1 26, 48, 207 (() 4,468, 145 2, 921,946 5, 88, 714 a 980, 3)99 Madeira por trabalhar...................................... --- —- 51,842,205............ 90, 93 101, 916 17, 809 46, 934 La em bruto... ---..lb) ---... --- —.-............................. 23.,348............I...-4......-.- 28,252 Todos os outros artigos livres........................ ------ ----- - ---------- 306,672............ 75,980 124,712 59, 291 60, 204 Total livre de direitos................................118, 428 158 76008,34 79,295, 660 77,080,854 SUJEITOS A DIREITOS. j i. Productos chlimicos, drogas, tintas, etc........................................ etc............. 35, 475 9,751 Pennas naturae. etc,................................................................................. 10,715 20,410 8,1 3 9, 1 Sem entcs, nf.o m edicinaes.............................|................................................ De canna e outro................bs................................................. b1, 7 0, 888 Acina (dollo 110.16 padraoDemerara-lbs-. 88,493................................................ 41,16................................... La em ibruto ''........-.-.......-lbs.. 759,742 j 991,154 107,358 b450 (b). 104,1889 113,3i595 9, 459 b8 Todos os outros artigos sujeitos a direitos -......................... 4.................._.... —......4.700 6,719 ____ 2, 46 5,935 Total sujeito a direitos................ -................................................... 205,446 I 213,774 64,499- 1,750, (622 Total das importaes........................ 118,633604 76,222,138 79360,159 78,831,476 Importac6es de: Ouro.......................................................... 34,425 2, 735 2,999 9,51.) Prata:^ ^...........****......-....!........i..................................................{927 1,282............. 500 (ide Sujeitos a direitos.Vide Livrc —d --- —--— t — $155, 71:1 21, 2(61) 54, 019,9 1)0 (,t 2. 778 1731, 950( 92, 742 1,18(1, 6;1 98(, 35,155 10, 205, 1341 ((I} 17, 780 11.1, 882 44, 627 (7, 1277, 99(18 (1) b3, 776, 486 1,176 13, 782. 048 71, 0)00, (l4s 1, 89)7 a Vide Sujeitos a direitos. b Vide Livres de direitos. SECRETARIA DAS REPUBLAS REPU13LCAS AMEIKICANAS. BRAZIL. 2tl7 E]Xit lI'Ao()EIS PAI A 0 ()lt]IAI 1.. 2 id t;11111i 0108. 5,, Art igs. | A 18!12. 1893. 1894. 1815. 18)9;. 1892. 1.93 -.i.,'.;. M.CADO 1)RIAS DOM) S 1TIS AS. li vr08. 1mam)il(11 9(1r itr11, 1ngu:ts forts e I 1111118. I I.s. )tr'e8-$3210..................................7 ---- -- ----------—, --- —-- 1;. ($:5 Massas para pfito: i 'l'.rio...................... 14, 22 6, 9283 3: 1 1:,:!9 5.' (2(; 17 aril (1 t ri o............ barric~as I 918, 547 81:7, 0:9 92, 86)9 775, 4125 871,47:1 4, 972, 5:;9 3.0 (47,251 3, 5;;.-8. 7 1 2,; 1; s 3,4.5;, 12 4 r)l as -'; t -.-.... —...-.... — -........... —................!. -. -.............. [3, 0(; 55. 0 0i 1.- I,, 7;1, id! ' 1 (:;70 Carruageli, tramwvays, wotnms (; restpc-. tivasp.. --- —. --- ---—...-.. —...........................-........................................, ]'~l~lc~-t,,s <'liiini(()$,<I<;, t1ii(aI. 0c(.: ( 4 )li r,s.......................................... —......... ------—. - —.... -—.... ----.-. ---..... --- ----. --- ——., 42,; 4, 77 4 ),..4 1 5, 145 ];'elo i(~s d ( pi arml1 I alIgiieir.i ( r'spe1c- v111s (as - - - - - —........................................... 4..........71. 21..5........, 72, ('arv;o I- l i,1 iinoso..................tO(..., 435 8, 7411 7,435 12.-111 12, )82 1(5,'.q,;. (;22::2 4.->7 i7S, 811;~ 7,. (i15 Algtot,1( c s a11 ni8 IIlI'a1 t 1 I:i s: 1'alItI(oH (11('o................. 5,09, 47 8 21,,742, 21 10, 072, 50:3 4,258. 78G 4 515,( ( 5, 42,5 70:1, l(it 2;25,, ll Pin os Ira1(1)c.-...... I. -I 5, 221), 174 11, 281, 401 1(, 645, 752( 12, 4(;0, 818 4 8, 27, 7 5 5(:4 ), 7 781,121, (2 514, (;7 (O tros....-................................ -------—...... 75,;45 7; 7,2 I 0:, 14;!7, 712 7;, 7s7 Iil11io, ('can: (mo, jit:t (; s:lH ]tit:;lt J'imIc 1 ras..........-.................................0 -. ---;, 4 20, l44 27 51,:.,2 8 (1 Vidr(os (,) ol.i('ct(,s <( vitlro -...-..-......-.. --- — --—..........1...: 1:5, 1, 576:14, 7511 44, 20 (,1lvo r;a (1 oltr)s (xlsiv(, s................................................... 4 155, 1:;7. S:S, 617 Instrmil~ to, Ipplarcios s1(icntilicos.....1.................................................... 2, 99 1. 91 (, 57 1(5. 551 282, 798 A r 1I11t8 1 11( 1;11< 3i 9t ((2l i 't(15'is: i1i trcl}((1111rIts, (l1(tlO':(1i,1;8s ( o((tric {hr- ': 1( SII ( (l t 11<o11lat'1(0'8((....................... 6.4........................................................... Serrtles d - nt.-......-..-.........s..............1............................... 1 95,52 5, 1 197, (87 18 29 Maeclhidas <le osturai 0 res)t(itniv f. ( P(1 I1 (.......................................8........1.................'............( 72, 7; g 8: 2 I11, 719 14", 054 I17, 520 'Ma(.hi<:ii tii ]iva Or:! lA(0(liIOtOiviS.................- o.. D (} 771 2(6 I 1118 84 97 —, 951) 857. 1:17 190,20) 1,564,M, 75, 721, 1;1 ( torr 'as e l 'ts il'clls;..................1 7...................1 5(........................... 1.4;9 17, 819 255,026 42 95( 11;9, 930 Fio..............................1.. 1,48(1, 142 15,1541, H8 7 1 6,:305515 4(1, l 11, 5( 55, '24 116. 20 110, 151 ()ttrIas................................................................ 444. 411 280, 0((i;; 162.:98 254, 292 2:17, (;5: Join n f'ctras ouro rata.......................................................7.... 72992 85, 498 96, 503 101, 056 (, 4(4 Albasletiinotos nava,111is: T('relintilla (ess lcia do). -- 1)arri(a a - 75, 192 71, 163: 78. 536 107,150 123.234 166. 766 15,3.;1 154, 341 20'5, 41 23: 3,)9 Isspirito d(t 1relt iltiI;A....-..galo s.. 148 307 157, 9(4 125, 75:1 160, 314 207, 147 64, 301) (0, 284 4:1, 308s 50, 328 (15,)0413 ()If'os:! Aniimal,!nmlia te porco......- gal<o1. 97, 268 122, 957 111 954 57 11 63. 741,875 74, 08 30.2 42,81 ()O t ros...........................ga]. 44, 458 22, 217 1, 91 7,047 9.:9 20. (O05 13. (0 1, 04 4:, 79 4 45 Mier:al. uriti'ado ---........ galws.. 14, 325, 813 15, 925,587 12, 626. 610 15, 8019, 754 19, 356. (1601 1,281. 791 1,258, 199 944, 427 1, 266, 042 l, 715,8$4 Vcetal, s(mc1teti (ilde alg(,dao.9(les.. 251, 905 304, 15 593.8G4 5 59)3, 25 552,52 9(, 66(5 127. 529 1 221.807 23,115 117:, 9L5 ((111 ro(s......................................................... 4, 19 2 )7 1,317 1, Aliniictoa inclusive c'arne 1 Ictic'inios: T'(~ci( i l ----...................118s.. 6,378,710 2, 964,037 12,935,681 22,564. 12 9,003,459 576, 195 318, 89 1,220,929 1,9.999.34 1,4582,715 ',Porco( ('ill co serva............... s.. 17, li0 14, 454 10(9,150 1,123,292 | 554,870 2,.529 1. 348 9, 614 97,559:3;, 0i:l nto.............................b.. 6,517. 350 4, 534, 618 11, 88(, 164 12.55(, 491 13, 11. 71 549,921 514.470 1, 149), 25 1, 140, 12 9;. 5 Mat(l a —... —.. ---....... —.....!hs.. 80', 58:1 121. 837 87,278 354,388 257, 4902 14, 91:1 25, (1'75 1. 134 67,, 5(30 ()ltros6 3 42.....7......................................................................... 26,396 40.277 56,089 70 291 4, 27 Mladeiras 0 s1a1S ianIulfacturas: 1,! Por traialh'ar: 'ranchlas, tahoa0, taqb!os, vgaas o2, barr(otes -.............- M p.s - 38, 473 42, 900 27, 168 38.0663 62,162 548, 0:16 618, 155 425, 302 536, 173 82:1, 722 Outras inaeiras (ldo constrncrio-.............-................... 19.798 | 24.518 23,297! 20, 15(; 12,713 hir........ 311 100 8,7, 71 Madeiras -.-...................................................... 31 100 8,367............ 3,794 1,92 Maniitiactrira tdat: i i: lobililas...-.. - -..................................... 118,725 65,592 70, 30 79, 7 9:'6 6 (outras................................................................ 2, 948 89 401 19, 048 32.002 35.712 < htro arigo......................... - i-.} —..... --------........................ 555, 748 603,.749 i 565, 807 61., 888 64", 'Total da.s nlereadorias d,m1estic -- -.1. 14 240, 009) 12.3:1, 584 13. 827, 914 2 15, 155, 1 14. 222 34 Total das mercadorias estrangeiras............. 51, 864 48, 584 0 8, 092 29. 95 1 35 253 Total das cxporta<Ies -..-...4.......9..1..........1..18.. 0....... 14, 291, 873 i 12, 388, 124 13, 6i. 00 6 15,165, 0719 14, 25s,187 Exp(lrta$<5es doe-I )(ror................................................... 1,983 I 5,000 5 2:2 IP:rata..}.............. 674 (31 82,. 7 1(6 112,. 931 46 22(1. 58. 4.!8 ata.......................................................................................... 74,032 82 106 112,931 4,22 58 552 —38 29~8 BR~AZIL. DIRECTORIO COMMERCIAL IDAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. COMPEI'TIC'm\ ( NO BR I1C, A:IAZILI, i i M. O iniistro dos Estfdos lTTi(dos (on ler, sel reLttotio solbre os Ineios d(e:nginenitari o coutnnertcio aI nicao 110 BrIazil. publicado 110 compilacIo feita pelt Secietania da(1s 1t)epublic8s Aimericimas plara a1 Lxposic(a0o de Chicago e intitiltla(ll: ' I)o Ilndo (do clnqnistar os lclmerc;/d)s latiltno-aiericanlos,l` diz: A.(ol pe(ti:i;-o n' este incrcadt enltr e s iaIricatiles <i Inolteirra, Alleomtanlha FIranr:, ll'l lica o o l ros pa izi s enropets 6 ito atliiva < ~ enc (rg(ica, vc o T conmercio tomn esta i o po(N1'r ltaitos annos trol conpletalit'Il t vi(it sitse mlt tt (t 11t, (ple (littntst rt itt t'oitA:i! 't0on il ll ( sto;l acs dtver.ttt stIvil a1 tS paia tactituat r a Iocossidattle por paIt dIos iossos lt-'o cianti s v iitiniilActinviros (de uitn invest iut;io lilit s iOSots t t(^porllltii5orvs lao potlem i ii contrar clnl iillt ' iinti Ittis cti ivttlativo oIl )ron i1 t io i d (\pi\\ o llt/il. A ai;, nt it cirtiza dt< ii itilii poptllapt(o vnstn v 11iig lliiltitldo taitid it.ticiitte, a prohl a iit iltda doe (e (111 11(1 cilntula s (ot niata tut1 i(o 111o industr ial, it 11111 T12aitd (It lutiittttctotr dos IidnIctos a &ricolaI s t(pit' lies tlisjamitoitt vo ttelder, 111Is (0111 f < i a t (al c ite/al d e (j 10 tde seia 8tittitp] rico de prol deL ict:'t para co1~t,1 istal'-o. dost jIt roeqiu r. e I s t'celittm'nite totlas as saiis iiircIat iiras a vettlia ii'estel Iilcrttadol so itttnitfacti111radas to rMI c trads PsicPilii'tct ]);'a esite povo, adaptadlaS:is si:as InccssidIles, halit os, iostos ctaprichos. lI'lto 'ontrario'. a inr'cadoria atit ricait a ln a untl d a p(l a a<|IIi far Pi (ti, tco( raras ox0el)(05, tina is 1spf l ial i t iinto i nn' acn f 'itii: ]'ia ra o cittltad dolit nest ico) 1s1in (0oitit iertatat algiiitat ] a w s ti )sit st, 0ostiuii tes on tejo (dti esto poVo. I tfacto, ts flacilidladcs pai descointar e tranisfferi papeis cotnniurciacs por intermedio (lo1 bancoL.t )8 s sitas rospectivi as haciona I idutdes, sttt iiima das itaior<'s vaiitt utiis pit (Y, (iiropeos potssueit sobrc lieS. 0 u'1 5sel'iiitcmii(iite dos maiJores (tiltutlacts (o tiosso traficra o. Is to IpotI tticttm ittito ser finilititeittI iit is apenas roiittdiudo pola razouI vol (0 (Ifica/Z Cto])ta1 ot It:1m iios (1555 VXPOittadores e luai itic1ros, i tpial tipdl rtalizar-se com proveito ruciproctt e deve sel-o si quizcrmos exerccr coinpcti ':tt vaitajosat i'este ictercado. collmprelieide c,(nitjuinctami ete co( a itacao dos (lallds rios, todas s ftcilidlades para o d)setnvolviitmenito dtos rccurso1s naturaes do paiz e para a (lefteza estritegi rrito(ri o taioal. A (argo do (10el1)arta(oit(nto (1dai 1(1sluria o deblaixo (da- diircc0cao (1e li1 itnspector etal (le coitniniltos d(e felrro, ioiiieailo pelo Presidente, o Governo exrce autoridade Piscol solbre toas s is estratas das quaCes a prinicipal, a Central, (que uiina arteria centtal ext(leitn - do-se para o oeste da Ciapital lederatl ao liitite e(om a BIo3livia. 111i'1111a dlistIncia (e 2,l200 kiloitrttos, )possue I,l4 kilomnetros e0 trafego. Alei (l'sto linlia principal, o (ioverno adniinistra oito linias itais. foritaiito 11111 total (e 2 825 kilotuotros-corca (1 1 788 millas-as quios, 1o inn (e deziembr o (18, ]avaio d111 l reficit te,1 18, 477000 reis, sendo a piarte da Cent ral de 1,113,724.000 reis. 0 trafeto da Centrdl imntenso e auginenta constantetiente, 111as a a lniniistraicio official julgadta (ii extireol) dispendiosa. lsta linlia esta cotlnpreltendida 110s terinini (lo p]rojectado systeita de caminho (le ferro inter-eoli0tinental, entraiido oii) lrazil 1)elos 0 oiflils bolivianos eti Cormb111110. Alenti das estratdas (1o Govenio, existeint 128 (aninhos ole ferrot cobrindo inna dista ncia de 8,672 kilometros (5,.576 mnilltas), de propriedade e adininistrIawao de companohias plarticulares. Uni d(clles-o Sattos a J idi:iily-possuido e Olhdiiiistrado ])or mn11 coittianihia itileza, a Sao Paulto oiliway, limited, e oobrindo 139 kiloinetros (85 iiillias), passa por ser o cainilto (de ferro iais bein dirigido e 10ais reinuncralorl do p1)aiz. O Governo p)oss0 e itove estradas (le ferro, cuiij() custo geral 1o lit do atto passado foi citclltado) em 288,118,193,000 reis. Por c11sa da gaaintia de jro pograram-se e0 Lolidres is estradas subvencionadOs C789,191, 9s.!9d. en 1894, e ~828,501, 9s. 9d. en 1895. As receitas da Estrada de Ferro Central subiram Io 41aio passado (1895) a 27,945,005,000 reis e o eusteio a 28,011,700,000 reis. ima proposto autorizoiido o arrendonento da Central e dos ouitros caminihos (e ferro do Estado fbi approvada10 pel( C(onresso, e assegura-se que orgniisou-se 11111 syndicatlo estranlgeiro com o til de contractar o arrendamnento da Estrada doe Ferro Central, qiue, adtin istrada economnicamiente, darii, sem davida, resultoados satisfactorios. 0Desde 1872 que a Companhia Paulista teni distribulido dividendos 1ann 0aes variatndo entre 2 e 18,; por cento. () 1ais baixo foi piago et 1893 durantet a revolta e o mais alto em 1890. As receitas d'esta coinpanlia, que so0 -mivaym em 1872 311,148,000 reis, tinlian subido ein 1894 para 13,930, 608,000 reis. N'aquelle an1o a extensito tda estrada era de 38 kilometros e o custeio de 186,263,000 reis, e no aOnio) ultimo a exttensao era de 776 kilonetros e o custeio de 5,601,166,000 reis. A Paulista, que d um1a continnacao da estrada de Santos )pertenceite "i Sio Paulo Railway, pagou recentemente uni dividendo seitestral de 7,000 reis, e a CompanTia Mogyana, prolonaminento do PaIulista, distribufo a 17 de setembro dividendos de 14,000 reis por acpca-io liberada, e 1,200-) reis por acclo corn entri R lelatorio do ministro dos Estados Uuidos Thompson do 1 de dezembro de 1896. SECKIETARIA DIAS IEH.UP':LICAS AMEIRI(ANAS. BRAZIL. 299 d(as. As ireceitas ldas lilias d(a Mogyatnat suhiraiinm (no ultinm tao atu(,I 13,185,1 31,000 rtis e; (1 as jtespzas; a 8,327,717,000 reis, II LVCtendo I)po1tanto m11111 sal(do die h4,957,6 0:O,( veis. As reeeit e ist( I I d e (,000,000,000 ereis is 1891 e () s1111do mlosti1mn 11111 ainclmeInto de pouco nmais, de 2,077,000,000 reis. A (olplpanib a tern ag'oia emi tiifeCgo:0(71 6kiomfetr(s (;(;:5 mllias) (de est-rada I~s. A 21 de S eptecltbt (Ie 1 S9 Ceflectuoll-Re em Londres a reuniaco at11111a1 (1d;1 (i Inr railw C((omttpany. (Comnqiotto a compa1111 h1liO n'l- poss'sia om adiniist ire estnada al-g1111a. poiS que vemldeli Is s;Is lilis;i ( (itponb lia a paanr os j1o(s tlas siiais o"0briotots e 11n1 dliVidl<(do aniual (i d( 14 por ettlo. Os ca(ililiIos d1 ferro siiltven<ioiia(los plo 1%stad(-ado (le tinas (C (10 m Colstruir 1111 1o a1o rnssado 2.845 kilomnetros (1745;( intiltlas). a sa ber: S:lpucalhy, 10)1) ((;7.7 njill:as); I a:ltia e 1Milns, '22 (13;.7 tiiillis)-; M Iw tiia11)1io, 255 (158 i,illihas):(i:ts tl:Cl, (S 0;) ilias)l; 11 ne ';1111o ello 111 iz te111, 11111 (9.. ':i l illis); Itle ( l)(ias '.Ia nova1 eitrito al, I.. A estes devei,accesentan-se 31 ail inetros (19.2 iillhas) da Istitiad (entI7al ate I ae 9,) kiloeiit ros ().2.9 iniillias) da ( ilog'a ot a b'iernalbiilia, totlos d)eIrtos aa Irlafeo'( ei 1S95. li nas teit 111 tol'al de.,)l0 kiloi etr,! 11111i111):tio os t90 ils de estradas e rro dvio s aes pretil0s Ponral (idos p11l sto (lesde Is8 niiN\'ttia 1(11111i')o la 1Sat) Paulo 1 ailway effectuatia (iltr Londres -im 25 de setemiVlI'o de( 10, fitou (lcciditlo levanitar C2, 500,000 (12,15,000) ])ara di)p1itor a hitli a C excxe'itai as ola )as nIet rid s rela 1ova cw 1I8essa. ti.5ita (1 1895. ( ))ovo eaip1ital Ct ltsistid,s....d I...1,<S.O ) enc at.;oes p.ivilegiI.dI (l...e 5 por 0e.l.to e 1, 000,000 enit It ttttCs oritarit 111 1s tlt:10)) ( 4S. ();) Caa (10 11111, Cierte1ando sC 1a111n )CJ 11111CO Ii eai1t dideriidcio tde L.)500),( s0)) (* 2.18,250 le) a1 5 po tu ento. As ae(ttCes ordinar11a1s see10 eiittidtas com um 1retiot de ~C 1 19. 5) elada uia, e aIts rivi ]l ia(das etli 11D) preinio de C1 ( d.8.S(0), tevtltn as Inovas 0iSSOCs ttzar (lo-S nislmt ptivilegJios tit) prinitivo c0pital; 'Et liultia dtveriIa fict-i comilplett til trez 9t2,tts. O lletill de li Soci(t( tie G(('o'aiiti ( urial,.Pariz, 1897, v.olume NIX, publica 3a 1Cltela(-I)o (aeond(1ieio das estadats t errio Io razil. LtEm 18!75 5;, 1 st (xistim 7507 illias em expor o, mila 41111 ctistnltctt C' ilavia projletto de 11111 2,000 itais. aI )eas C..l(11tr..s. de ferro (111 exptlon. ttt, iteia ao (overnio iedent l cerco de 1,8OO iniltias. (tIjI eotsteat (lsto. 1 9;oo,o500,00O. Etm 1895 transitaram 13,00000 de p"tssageiros e 750,000) tonitcatlas tie mtrcltorlias, seitdo as receitas 1)rita;s de C4,000.000 reis (8 12,800) por kiloietro (0.62137 millia). O(s.in.lezes l.administrant. m.ais de 1,200 millas te tstradas (dle firro no Brazil. TRAMWAY 5.1 ais 0 q(adro compaatiiv t do 1uImcro de paiwasy iros trarllisortados 10os carr tias d compainlias doe traniways do ]rio de sJaneiro nosta 10os d(e 1I94 e 1895:, \ 'rI]ni]~t}s. lI:ss:/L'U~i m.,\ llllW)$. l ^a ssag l'os. f C 181t i.i. t.......................2...................... 25,84 91 27 7, 752 'S"Io lr tov --...... -........................ 2t, 9 2......... 7 5 159, T l5 i 1......otanico.................... 487-.0............... l r.-, ( 1 1 2'2. 5190. S18 I Villa Izabl..................... 7..5............ 7. 52 1, ), 7. 52 0 C cli y, (.........................,1 1......................... 1, 6 13 1, 17 74 1 a trioc (Santa b( za)- | 18. 188 t~41 205 Villa t lnarlt~.................................~....... 1 1)4 871, 109.1aca p< g-11 --- —--------------------------------------- 433. 14-1 44, 138 epetiba................................................... ) 12 14,450 0 transito de pass)ageinOs i lnas1 linhas (le tramways do Para durnite os ultimost tlez atnnmos augmentou 11mito rapidamente sepgaiodo I iostra o seguinte qtuadro: 1886-....-.... -------- 2,20)1,510 1892-.57, 157 1887.-......................2, 856, (1O0 181)3 --- —-------------- 7.152, R01 1888.............. 807, 80 1891-........ 1 9. 658 188)-2..................... 2,125, 670 1895 --- —-------------------- it, 28 1,512 18110-4....................... 4, <44 214 1.96...........,35,347 IS 91....................... 5,685,748 Rclatorio do miuistro dos Estados Unidos Thomopson. 300() BRAZIL. DIRECTORIO COMMERCIAL DAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. NAVEGAc(AO FLUVIAL.1 Ao ilorte, corn imna foz de 150 mnillias (le l101arnlra, o Almazotas O sous tribiutarios, corretldo n) 111ele d(la Cleovalda cordiliheira dos iAndes, sao llavtgeavoeis Ilt'm percl'rso de 43,250 kilolmetros (26t,858 miiillis). A exteIns.lo do Am azonias 11no Brazil e (le 2,335) niilhas, e peneftia no IPeiit 1,207 mtil.has; extewis.io total (do Amiazotis, 3,542 mil las. () Tocantilns, jilito de clija foz (sta' situada a 1, iliporltante cida-de d(1 Para ou IoBelem, tein nuia extensiiaO o dle 1,l10 nillias, e o AragIaya, que, ieasco e platop (1 de Mat to ( rosso(, d(e 1 602 milhas. ()s nalvis l d alto imar iave'amli atel a cidadoe dle MaIfiio)s, Lo A mazon as, a 1,1(00 iilia;is (1d sen delta, 0 0os navl:ios doe lio V lea ll d'osta prollIette(ora cidade, (10tllle ettit L)altiladlli(o()0111 0( lo1ai ) P;ll o Pport.l1ante ()commercio(i da zona, d411 borracl a, at(t ql itos, lPeri, p1lo lio Sol mes 1,35el Mlilmllilas; at(e Santa Izabel, pelo 1Rio) Negl'o, 1170 mili as; iat IlytItaialian11, pelo0 Rio Puruis, 1 08() millias; at(' Saniito Antonio, p(l4) Rio Madleira, 470 1millhas; des(1eo ) Para atI 14yao, ptelo iMo Tocaiettins, i1d lililaS; d1 e lI eopoluli t a SIanta1 Maria, 570 l11111s, l)Oefaze) IllnSt otll dl 5,1;i o millbas de naveo'aeaio a va po0r I() Amazonas e sesll tributatrios. D)urante o priieiro sellestre (le 1895, 3i,>701,738 libral' s (lo borraclha, aloem de ountro.s Iprodn tos das 1lep)I;licas Vizitlhas, s)bretudo (10 P1'er, dese ram1 ln bra (1) do) Am llazonlas ate Mal1 ino)S 0l1m transito p)arai os F stados nlilds l do prjoectadlo camtilinho (tl fterro inteorcontionental, sobre o Ps acfico, atle t Atlantico por via do Aillazoltll as. reis, dos quaess 1,476,240,000, ris e)ella aevegaao aritina p 1,333 ris lvial. Segundo a ieparticJo de E1Jstatistica do )DepartamenIto (10o Thlesouro dos istaldos llidos, em 185 salliram (lois vapores 1)por1' semana de portos dos Istadios Iliidos par1ta ) Brazil, mais do que e111 qualenor d(os (qiato) annos precedentes. A tonelageem total dos nlavios sahidos los Esttados unidos para pOrtts braziloios em 1895 foi ie 2(),(i01, quantidade consi(deravelmentel superior a dos qluatro annos Irecedentes, excepto 1892, em111 ll (e i im pouco miaior do q(ne emi 1895. 0 nmIero porem dos vapores salidlos emt 1895 foi (de cinco nuais lqe emii 1892. Mlorimenstto (o porto do Rio dte Jneciro.-UIIn boletilm comlpirelhe1sivo feito pelo Senlior WVagstaff, con(()sul ie(ral britannIico, para acomIllll)aI har o (lnadro iminediato, mostra 0 seginitte movilleIlto (le iiavios inglezes 11(o p)oto do R1io de Janeiro no anno (de 1895: (CO IMMERCIio DIuIEClo() EMAI NAVIOS INGLEZES )DA E PAPRA A Glr. BEETAIIru 1, (P)ILONIA. S RIKITIANNLCAS. ENTIAI )OS. Numero total (le navios corn carregamentos4-?1 Tonelagein total-1..............-................................................................................... 7. 771 Tripolay'aio total................................................................................................. 11, 147 SAIIII)OS. Numero total (le navios: Coin carregain tos -.....................-..9 --- —--------------------------------- 9 129 ]XEm lastro................................................................................................... 1 9 Total...... -- ----------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------- 228 Tonelagem total: Corn (carreT ameutos..................3..................-..................... 350, 80(6 Em lastro.................................................................................................... 159, 890 Total................................................................................................ 510, 690( Tripola;'o total.-i.i......... 11, I h792 niRelatorio do miuistero dos Estados Unidos Thompson. SECRETAIUA DAS REPI'UILICAS AMERIC(:ANAS. BRAZIL. 301 (oxM51i'ii Cl IM>i!iiIIIi' () o U' TIANSI'POTIiE!.M NAVIiS) INGLZ/.ES 1DiE 1 ]'AI:A <l 1'1,os PAI/Z-I. E NTI' A i O))S. 'III[II [ n (1 IIi.\it. vT ( Ie;_,, zi............................ 11 -----.. ---. 1:1 15, 896...........; I xiilic, \ r- tia:.....-........ 170 2 172 218. 962 3"0,0 I1,;_ _ 7.; 72 ]1lstados lrlil s................... 3- 2 40 15, 600 3,026 1. 24;; 1.2:,3 Il a ''" ')8 22:() "g 52:,;0;'11 I[ l 'iI4H g l ~~ 3....9..(...9................ 3 3, 95 1!). 71 22. 8 Sito............................. 7.... 7 l........... IS I i,slalII a..1....................... 1 5,. 91 C iIl,................................ 1 7 6 7 Mexic'o..................................'. 1-9.8-..9:.. '. — 27: 'T'ot.i...8......3... --- —.-. — '9 97 500, 297 26;, 6:1:1 52;. 9130 1:,:;,:(; MSAIII) ll S. rii a1 11 -...................................27 I lcsRpl"iiia ) 9- - 11,165 11,165 172 CIIiIe.-... 38 1i 2 5 138,r367,118 164, 785 i4i. V Uo}^ ^Vru....................................1 11..... 1 4 1, 9 272 1;!,Sla!a.......................-........-.. 9 9........... 1,165 116!5 172 1 C\\h\ih.............................. 3: 1 12 50 138,367 26,418 164,785 3,104)4 i lolla nda........-.8......... 849....... 4,840 l, 4840 96 Total.................. 201 305 50 31, 092 28,27 769,719 11,531 EEIAi'A(~ i E TlII~ )(S (IS NAVIo iS EN I.AIX)S N) Io iTOt IO ii) 1 lE JANKI I R E OCCUI'Al)S0 No (0M CO 1Es A N( i:l 1 ) ANTE 0 ANNO )1I; 1895. N'.ixxiida dii. ily A xii-la. A vapor. Na'ixis. 'Tonech_.'in Tonielaidas. T?'?l ((las. lN 7azileira. 655 2.1. 523 32 25, 178 i \ g' zn- 6................................................... ] i { 679 Allemi - 14 i I Fra cecza............................. i 159 iSi Norteeza-I............................................ 135 INorte Americana 11. 1; 217925 S \ cortn:n cl N reg ca.................................... 134 j A renti1 a............................................. | 1(j 27 1 j 1 rg O tra;Is.i..i...iia.i.l;<.s.......................... J 2 13 J A istri:ca........................ 18 )Ouitras nacioiialiII(laes - -J............13.... Total-.102, 768 1, 810, 1:5 1 10 2; 2413, 103 Tital (do aitito:aiterir i..... 27 1, 1929, 127 Coiinvem obserV-ar tique 1ao hido (de 11,419) niavios (1e ontr-aIs iillcioahlitli(ldaes, os EstladoS l11i( a()S Ill;)i'paeCtllm (col o iiifSigilifaiite l clllrol dO 51, o (jie constitue mina dimiIiuiiCinu o d(e 2 inediiido 19,388 tonelladas, (do anno anterior,:1o 1p8sso que os inglezes ti-veram u1i1 tauigiiieito e 130 uiavios, ietdindo 717,O9 toneloladls. () relatorio explica I1que i111(a giT-ande piarte do iinoitenito dos niavios inglezes P devida is che-gadas doe paqicnetes (u toealilI re-ihlharileloiter 1(N) porto. Do itunmro eitrado, (iS, de 149,366 toneladas, 1prtencem Companhl l da Royal Mail, itzenido () servi0 o (lltic Southampton e luenos Ayres, inclusive alguns vaipores doe carga p1)ra Santos; 57 de '24(),)929 tonel;tadas Colupauhia do Pacifico, fazeudo o servi/o do Liverpool a Valpalraiso, e 11 de 56,()77 toIeladas, IIavegando( eutre a 3 () t2 RAZIL. DIRECTORIO( COMMERCIAL DIAS 1EEPUIBICAS AMERICANAS. Nova Zel011(1 i. e Londres; se8 11111:181 na La111}Omrt aind Ioit Lille, (d 103 (natvis e 1 17,.529 tonelal(hs. TJdls 08 s na\ vio 1) io.1czc-ls cpad('('l)110)s o( co( ercio dirlc'(to eintre o Pra/zil e a 018 BItehili 0 ('e colm)nia 11t1 1nnic)s, ne enItra111 1o p01(to d(10 io de10 Janeirioio, troIxe8am111 c,Io'gas; 80 )'ieg'ess081 0 penas 99) leva'raiu cargas. Os resta4llt4ls 41:1 s;111rin%1 em lastlr, iundo 1'_9 ais colon 9ias ilnglezIas 111ais 1proxi1as pr(o)l'taar frite.:A parte (lue coilt" ba Ianldei'ra ill(eza no ino110 vinlento commercial do porto (10 Rio de Jaineiiro fii de pero) de 54 |)ot cento e1l)(1ti11t0 q4e111 a ldeira i s Estd o s tlId Vlid(os, e011 todos 0 s 0 porItos do Braizil, c)br11 meiios1 (le 4 po'1 cento da( to)llehagvll total do) porto 1o Itio soi(ente. Xnacre(/((.o tic ('aahoi(olfl.-Ate aqlii era ip41i1thit4o -is 8l)a d(eiria8s estl-I ii.'0i s 18 ( toiI1a(11 p)11tc te ('o110 I I (ircO) ('448 -teiro, ilnas 11111 dec(re1 t) (N(). 2.301) (de 2 de jullio displ1)e (airt. 1) (ile a tllnav('ga;i()o I ( ('l)otlg''a (ll8', 1)( Podel1 SI'' f'it; por iax'iv s 45 i:e 1r1via)n11ite reg'ist1ra(os. l 1tende-se <idie esta ia1vega,(/C ) (artr. 2) inclte 0o11111inicic.1(: 4)4 0 (co0111 1ercio di10 001recto 10itte pm 0tos 11 1 1io110s 0 1 o()s rios -11 c00101rein Oil teiritorio 0 41 c(1on 11 l. r'l: i 111i 1111 <v1 u111 vio I()ss14, ser ('c 11si(le1'ra(l1( 11c.io1:l (a:it. 5), ( 110ce00ss'811)io (1) (fie el0 seja 1)rl'opriet l.iO d d(lt d 11111 cil:atl11 () b'r/nzileir'o 4)I1 41. 11d I;I CoI IIPan 11 II i'1 cmil sc Im pno p iz e dclnl'l rssivaincnte ad itrala ])or In cid adao10 lbr,- l ); (2) <Ine tenhla <'apitp 1o bIazileii1, e (; 0) qe 10lo ine41 1 o01 s t8dols o t da (ll tripola<; o sejA con01IpwstI 481 de1 biazileiros. lTna (c1np1)1ia 1 n 1iii-n o0'1g'Ini za1! l 1) 1o aiz st0'1i (P'4)1sidcrada a o14 1 (1)al, 111as8 11() l)p(cr( i 4)0l11)p1r-sO (14) ('01() 01 0 (o erci'o de cbol.)t;l'1 ( s(11c14) 81o sII ) 1)raxileir o () soil T ente. 1 0 0111io1)a tia e hllisigvIlIlente cm)stitc.ida p)r 1ra/ile111s 0111 1)iz est1a11 'eil1() se 8sid(r1a1(1 110ion118 111118a vz qei o 8 se00 118nac4 esieja domsiftado no IBazil, r(eistrada a fi1n' (. eo s08011,eII iteo Seja li (1411(idad11 bnazileiro. U018 0om11 1panllia 1o1'r a1(44s ol'a i/ada 110no estra1'leigio 4' an1t1oris1a (a op1r)0r 1) BrIiazil ser50 consider04) a 1(0(c1o11811 41111i1d( 1a st8a1 S84d1 ostiver in4d14ada p)a1a este pa)iz e (lh.1 tiver 14/1zilei8/1 s4 co.o directores mI socios g'o'erentes. No caso o ]()ro)lietairio (lc ul lnavi ) deixaVr ( tie s4aet 80')iei'1 ) (KIrt. G;), siIa lr 'iciitali dade e0 reg.'is tr4o ser011).o (ancelados. Tal c,(.1]1celm11en11to deveiri ser reqCetrl1) (lI(t tro() 4d1 s(1is 1ezes slob) p)11:1 (4e cc(lisc1a(;oi4 c 0v01enda 1 como (co]ltln'tl)ab!11n01o. Iste regi'ilaInlento foi l)tblic(lad()o par eiti'trar (cI \vi-'olr a; 6 (l (e 1dzem01)ro1 de 1S9!);. Trn.sport s (7(ntre o Rio (de.Janeiaro o0 portods t8 81tcldoS IIidIOS.-0 servie)1 dire1t, se1111do ) millis4r1( dos Estado)s 111id()s Tllolmlpsonl,ei() plla Coilmp8Illial (le Navl Ve 'a11 a Vap1o entre Liverpool, 1 razil e Vlio da. Pratl, vulgarnxe{ente c)ilec(1ida 1)por Lami(Ort and 1Io)lt l, p ie, o1)011t Pl'rin1c lile, oal)ert Slom1an's Lile, e (Ca1I'g'ers Rl(u'iis. As d(1as pri)ei01s colpollem-se (1e vapores so() bideira ingleza, -I se8g (/ll 4 allem11) e a teceioa 11110/ceza. As lin11s1 franceza e Lam])ort and Iolt ma1LI(m 081da 1n)a ln 1 a por por 1 1ez a Nova Orleans, a1 1)11011 11ita 8114 opelracoes a esse ])rto. i pricipail tIraico (ia L11mi)rt a)d Holt e (1s 11tras (lus linl18 4 )i1 Nova York, coM clijo (loStillo despac(1.111 111ensafinente 41o Rio (le Janeiro oito a dez vapores, a saber, a L1a11miport and 1lolt 4 a Ii, a 1Prince Lilne 2, e a Sloman Line 2. Estas linhlas tainbemni teem 1req1e(lntentente va.l)oles piartinldo) ( S(le ntos, I l1ii1 Victori'a 1)p1ra os Eltstad(1os Uni(d)s. 0 freto act"almente 6 de 40 centavos 0 5 1)or (ento 1))r saec1 e de c:011 (1e 1:2 librils liqui(das, paga)idi(l) os vapores as (despez)as de carregainento e estiva). A taxia 1)1preselite lliit1o ma11s elevadla do q(e a1 q(e vigoon 114)8nos 11t1ios dezoito mezes devido ao grande 1 noviment) o (t e c0af10 pa1ra110 os) Estados Unidos e a 1nma m1aior procura (le a 1vios a vapor n)s p)ortos d(o P1rata. As 1mencio(adas comp)al1iahs )4)ss1nem1 vastas f0iotas e, co) 4) tnabalho qne executaim, est0(o em sittia(lLo (1o fornecer qjalquer tonelagem 114d1(iciollal 4111e Sejia requje1ida1. Os prec)s (11as 1)8assag'e88s orlsam e-ltre 112))0 e $150. Muitos p)assageiros via11ja11 via Eluropla 1)r ca(sa'1 das mellores accommoda(;10es quo se obteem nos paquetes daquelllle percurso. A coin-n11nicaci-1o a vI)apor entre0 o 4razil e a EtO)Ipa, segund(l o relatorio 11prese21tado 11 Ass0oiacII ~Naciolllll 410 MIantifactuL'iros, 0 711)11ito b)a) e fre[1uente, talnto (1o norte d1a Europa co01o do(108 differentes p1(to)s (1o i\OedliterOnPeo, p)or exemp)!o, Marselia, (ienova e Trieste. Mais de 50 vapores vindos da Eur))opa enItram I))r 10ez nos p)ortos (14) Pi) (a PraIta. 0 temp1 ) 1ecessario para fiazer a viagem entre a Europpa e 11iienos Ayres reg11a entre 20 e 35 d1is. Alglnis vlapores vito direetamlente (1a Et1ropa, 18as a im1aior parte pJara em portos brazileiros. SERVI(0() POSTAI.: 0 servico postal (1o (lrazil comecou ein 1808S, quanldo,I corte portugueza estabeleceu-se no 1 io (le J aneiro, 0 duIraInte muitos antos c10 servaram1-se limitaddis suas es0)hera e activi-dade. Eml 1844 inicio)u-se 11o Rio (le Ja(0 101', e nas o0tras cida(des 1ais ilIportantes a (distribui(cqo (le cartas. Eim 1878 edificou-se no Rio (le Janeiro o magniico correio g Teral, e o servico te ido mellioraldo se0)pre, (1 e ( 1rma a1 poder ser comparado agola em e0ficien(1la11 do)s paizes niais civilizlados. A (adlninistractm'o geral teon s8a8 sd(le a cap)ital, e pe1)lo 1)paiz existem de1zen))v' administracoes subalternas e m1ais d(e (das 1il agencias p)ostaes, coin m 1)pessoal de 1nais de 6,000 empreg'ados. Manual do Brazil, 1891. SEC(IETARIA )AS,EIUILIC\S A M RIANA.~. BRAZIL. 303 IINIfAS T!';I,;E(LI KAPHICIAS E CABOS SVP>151,\!~!NOS., -Alvim do4 systenta ter-restre, exisfeli 1(piatno linbhas submaIrina"s dle comnnicacao41(;-4 cnt0re o Kra/".1il-,I;`i En0p-a e o)s 1EstatoIs III d1(1S, (ple S114) (1) a Western:11d inziliati Telegriaph (o., v\i: 1i-razili:a S ainaIf (Go 5iiando-,se oim 5I}rtiinic(, Pl-to liN('), Po'to) PraIta e: Ecl;stados;1,nid(1s. As l1inbas, tilele;raphicaIs tdo t:16) 111 11111t a exte1 so total de4.1.4 (444601) 11t144 <~ 21.815 9nilliv. Ki 1.1 cl las er b0 hollo r10 dimento (10 ',,70, 12,000 1 8is. iits a:dii1i1iIlst;m tho (-,toiivol 41181;f1 44 ] 11 7,001)0,01)00 100 ()1 is. A tal)41la d()11lVo cal4) 1 tite P\41t4I;S, ' 11 12,000! '2) is: pliavri. i) 11l:4'1i{4 411. (1t0 dir'({t,'es (1(4s T1(o'.'phos1 N1 estel-\t 11 d11141 I'liaziliaim re tltivo 144 se1l11)(14 801 411 de 1S95, in 1)i41111 (toK1 I)8s Iit114s ff41S shibiraiiii a C00 ',.15 (.39,l8:13) (ont1ia CS2,Sl5 ($102,978) 144 sei d14) s4e114e10e (Ie I>1)1, II1ve Ilfld porl II11t() 11III1a d!ii1iii i;fiode0,;:),500 (1 1'2,11);). As (lsl 1.ts d( exif1oi'1;:1) s8])ilaIll:1 C:';Sd >2'2.lS,.'}) (.tr 1:; Ci;,102 (.t1 75.:7) ffl 11111 C111101me1)to 41e Cl,TLS (^8.860). Inclitiiido o safio) existente em 140 de J(1 1111114) 41 1S ( C9.^S;) ^>s,:;) 0 ) *ivideV 4 re11 ebi4( )l) d1Is 114 8s d(I oti); ii I 'latiil, 4) sil() a 1i0edito (: dle C52.614 (P2-5lY)20)). do )(1111 iflflzi(i11111 —0( CI11,1] S (. ' );54,1251 ) 1 'i 1jr4)s ( s debentur4( es e C7,!)952 (;.s),69!1) para i'l ~ (le Ino1r(tisi)o da1 ell) i 1s, iic,:1141) C2 i (1L8'079), das (111:408 cL)d000 (^1 1,44) oioaiin eIoeadlas 1o ft-111414e rese*0v:. Os (1i10ectore41 1-evou1in1d11 I 4 p14)10ai110n11to de os58. 14d. (, 1.2S) 1)44r ac<o(441 o1dinarlin. livre do) imp111t11 (i(t re4idi iento, 114) seIestreI, 1werIfendof, co(4 11 -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,)1 44 ividenll() )a:o.) em 10eVlibro 111ti1m1, L3 (814.00) (1e divi(e01(14):411111u:, 0 1110S1M) Pilo (eIll 1391, deimu(do ( rn Sa1d1) (1de C 4,952 ('2-1,116). 1 eiativ1mente1 4s '1040es dividias e111 1411VI10141as co4lllins,, os 5s. 3d. I0e(1m1n141141441o)8i por;14(i14) se0'114 l)!1g4) da seo uil ie t1)111: 3s. 941. (73 1en1tIvos) 4 10 01ionistah ] 11ivile'ia11()s 140ei'.z ol o ) iVif111) (1( I~~" 'In~;) tothl 41e C5 (~ [24A) ia); 8ira e 114ts )4 114 411141o:0 (le 1S9.) e 1s. ~d. (.} centtivos) p) 1am1041f011111111141. N( d"i-se Oticia 41de (lte1r('rego: (1g( 1411il silai(0 do(14s4 Iegotlos 1entre ol o do 4) tl( 1() 414 lze e a( (m'p1111 11no toct-ste i )ola - los c:1tl)o, 111is 0 1ento 4d14) que 4() i1eo'v0io fe) (di0mli c04o 0y11al m11 'd) ( et (lp((4 'i d4a ilha'111 d41: T]i1d14le 1)40 Goveni 1 I lil(z, j[ tame11 te (m011 0re18us por phrte (1) CGovernio Argenti'u de 11111a 041008s10 Jp:ilr 4:tclira11ente (1e 1n 0.1)0 iiovo ptro 'jectado). Cor m relali( 11t 11evi1o a ssumpto, 1e410 111icioar-es0 1 co 4e i o) (le 40 1 reIitorio 8101e11st0m0 1 da (di(ex o e )0 de ju1ho de IS195., pCresta-se a infolnae1ao (de 80'e ideoidliei 'a da &:11:da1ta1 da1 u1tima reuni gol-Al, a sitlllf) 41(48 110<4)414S elitreo ( overno d) BIrazil e a, impe11111ia elaivalaeralltt ' aqisi (1o )o ro c(mf4ltudo 01est.-se pr1pan: svido p111 proloi'ar a a!1itoiz:1%a)o (le tomp.) a 1 ldo systelria da (cmip111etii.' 1 it(. N ra vlt';ur(0iin1ao 1[ Ii bo l()d1 110 e1(z (1e (1t1ibro se0'1inte o presidente i11forinou que a posi( i da dire((Iao para eom o)11r11 0 GOVenIo0 I hi-zilciro 1111) era a quoe oll: leseja'ria. Era evidentlIente initeoi,('o (la Coni 4m11)a1 vender o sei systeri atn l:a1l i4a) G( oeio Brazileiro, e e0111i() Ibtilizat a ll111 da Trindade para ni1 fovo cabo dilecto l sate Buenos Ayres. ExCeptuando a1 1inia terrestre titravez os Estdiolos do 1 Paranauu), Santa Ciatlarina e P)io Gra1de o14) Sill at: o I rugnay, e, (illIi via MoItevido p uara 1e3os0 Ayres, cijo (servi0o 0< deleitumoso,:I(() existe -o1n:p0 A al(glnmla directa do Briazil co0n iBnenos Ayres, Yalp)alraiso e ) cabo de Galveston. 0 servico teleglhphicio p1ara os Eista(Ios 1110idos p p IiilIente feito viaI Europa pelo ca(bo da Westeni 11nd Brazili:un. FEmi virtuded do u114111 001108840 o1 (loviiero, a Western and 11raziliaIn poss1 e privilegios Ox(Alllsivo)8 s4brc o cabo) subma11ino para o) s8 ate 130Buenos Ayres. TARLFA E EG! AILENT()S AI)IANEIII OS. Unia nova tarifa toi decretada pelo Congresso B1tazilciro i 81) d(e dezembro de 1895, e desde entaO014o teem sid14 a:l)provada1s lois S1p1)lIemelnltares. lEm 1) setembro0 do 11)S94 o (Governo Iraizileiro ann1n(cio at termi1ao, a I 1e J.lneiro do 1895, d() conveiio dlo recilprocidade co1n os Estados lUnidos. Acerc(a da tariit e011 vig0or c d(1s regunlamentos aduaneiros d'ella derivados8 diz o relatorio ai Associa(o; aciolal d(1 Manfitactureiros: A,HT1'1)de1 ])odiricf.-lf(o da tarifia est:i contidia no0 artigo 1, pelo qual, mn11it0 lo-sf () s dircitos (le inporta114o 41< )n1ti;i t(4rifi, r1di4 -s1 4i tax a ofliciol (do c1411bio de 24 d. ])faia 12 d. p11 1,000 r(is 4 aCala-s, c()n 0s ' lfdici(on (s de 40 (4 40 ioor cento. 1sto 1 ) rcsif)10:,,I, 4),,4 - snii to (1 33 1or cento qu )do o ad (icional era, d1 5)0 por cento, e (e 25) por cento q lando ra d1 0 )or cento. 10))4 os f8 itrll 1 I4.ito1' 4ff (MolSOlidados (Wuna S6)11 t1axa. 0 Governo Federal possne 1 o direito exclnsivo tic imnpl)r tx1,s sol)re tod;,s as in)or'ta e4,84 ao p1asso qS e os 1 ov1rnos )<(fsd(a(811 l I ssiK1f 1rivilegio id(lnti(,o coIn relavio) 6s expo1't:,'4(es. A Constitui;iio est1abelece estreitos hi)it4s (dentro dos (i0aes p6de o (4 overno F1ed<1)rl i pl),r taxas; iil(portantft es 1) 1114s (If' r1-,ccil.4 t1)es -o4t)4 taxas sobre tetras e prop)riedadcs nrl)anas, transinissio( do ) i,ro1t41iss1 1's o i00 (, st' i as 1 e (1x4porN a<f'<(i4s.0o)i ]'8, V 41118s a14)s 1Esado(1s; tiamu)onco p16de o Governo Federal sa(ar sobre o4 s recursos (dos Estdoss, a maioria dos 44 uacs I)1rcs4l(ta1 (111 (118 01s a o(;aneiltos 14hldos i)nportanites. "lelatorio (lo inIstro dos E11stados Unidos Thompjson. 30-4 BRAZIL. D4IRECTORIO COMMERCIAL DAS REPUILICAS AMERIICANAS. (O)s vaIrios Supplellentos a lei dIe 1 aiifit incllem Os segitilites regpilamentos adiiaeiros: A s-iiinte tr:il:.4 scr;i (olncedida aos liqujlidos: 15 Ipor cento aos casc(s coUitendo aieitc 18 por' ce(1to aos (:scos co(1tc(nd1o bolaidas Ifcrnil l.d ((as (1 alcoolic('as. As to1os os o1tros rcceptaculos conteldo estats ollid.as, sei'-o applicad'as as taras estipniadas na Tarifa No. 17, appli'avol aos a<'ctatos as ota()) -1i (I a tai' (, 1 i o('1 0 artigos 25. c 2 (1'; d:lIs di 5posj'<s Jprclmllli ar's (pagina 9 da tarifl ) cont inial'Iro Vill vior. As capatazias foraa a ii-clitadas para I150 75 reis( (S.19 ccintavos 0 1.9 cciitavos cii iooda. dos Estados I111dos). <]ii<1: a lanalysl 411 1,14 'al(41il) Na('14 1 (ola i ('4)c1o4a1 d'c'l a (5ote 145btam'ia5 Ost.1aiill:s 4)11 541' bilIIasIi o cr lsit1 ) sra lai( 1 ( 4( i, ('4) i1 4ortallor li('ala SlJito a t,. s ir ena ltre a c ti 200, o 500.000 rl is (+109.20 a!$27, (st'i1:I'i s, iliposta p lo i 'nspector das ai lfi(l s. (;S As s1oi1intes iiotas destc do s ser iansitidas deptois dl 127 (lasse IX) o s os stao idr, ui sizicados pel Loat( NcstiO(ule al srao:triio ados 4) iar, c 0 ldlcpto poitdr5 p ri nia ml acit 1,otl 200 r00,000 reios (+ (1091.20) a 27).ei O vinio 4ini9o-tlido ci1 garrafias, aleid dos diroits lprop'ios etalsnjclo aos (1icitos sIoviolporo garrafa e sobre1i cacos. c0111 IIma sen elliante.I (le reeptac tlos{ de liuido1os 5 ':4in-iros onil ebidas 1e i areas conlieo idas (<qi lrc'stc's artio) s ) trag1 1 Il'otuos Iuieor 1;'4o), I starao 101jetos a direitos Como si fosst1Olli siuil]ostos cot414cr as bebidas e sans l4ltil~ieS 0 sias iiitne'ir cono a (0111 iiaes (stts reol (tCiiios s( A multa iicorrida em casos de viola 0(,n as leis:d aanieiras devora, a escolliat dos iinspetorls de accordo 1om a 1importancia. violaeltao. scr entre 51' e 10 por cinto (arti-o 111, swcyao 3o1, da 'ollhec0o das leis (dats i e 1.84 0e dec1 1 N o. (6O do 28 do itaosto 1. A multa do dolro do valor dos dircitos seri apens impostaos qlandeo a dist roersnc 0t1(1 os eirci1os:11 illd.-a ('1)rav'is pela tarifn a e os calculados (le accordo com a de4lara1,'ao das aierladoriis (xc(der 200,000 reis (. 1)9.20) (t (1in4o e(( ta d(fier'aii('i a, r10s11ltailte4 (e fialsa declara':o de q(antidadt o1 n (it f(alsa estimailiako, relativa on absoluta( da (]iialidade, for determitiada unum s0 carr'ogaeliaito, <lier os volumes sejaill despachados s<'paradamiente 414er nao. 2. ) 50se admittira recurso contra a iia]~osi4(o (da:illildida multa, quando a qialidade a(lis mercadorias oil sua ckawsiticaeao poder ser coiitystada, 0 ulia, vez cumpridas as usti1ulav-oes (o art g^o 15 do decreto de 25 (1e abril de 18J90. 1DFSPEZAS NNOS PORTOS. PA aeroes.-Os navios que entrainDiors ptetes brazileiros pora 100 ris (5 cenitavos) por toitinetlad. Aneoragem.-Os navies (1rent1rai ni11 os 1 )tos Iaxileires poagai _00 reis (10 entavos) por toneolaida metrica. Todos os navis estnos t aiig e s iirist exo os aavif est i oteies io s t e)os dtes r forta de centractos existentes; (2) Os navies de gueria; (3) Os navios arribaindo ao piorto pio motives jlstincadls; (4) os navios tr'ails portando inais de 100 iliinignmites ('0111 destillo at) paiz, excluidos os passatgeiros tie r. Os navios entrando em franquia, e 11:(2o carregavlto item descarregando, pagau ell) vez da ancel'Mo'ein, 20 reis (1 centavo) por tonelada metrica por cada dia de deloliea. A miadeila e oUtros artigoes de produ.ceio brazileira emipregados nt concerto, etc (le navioS estraiigeiios, s;1o isentos (io p-agamIento de, direitos de exportaca('o. O carregaiimento nos )ortos brazileiros te eordinario 1pr eiita do iavie, a iieiis q11 1a) se ostipule diversai Ileite no ceilioecineito. L3(sfro.-Os inavios precisindo (e toinar ou descarreair lastro devem )ar1a islo oblter licenia do capi(itit) ti po4rto. Existe uimna pellalidade severta para os qune biuit'arein f6ra bistro ein poiltos brazileiros. ILEiS DE NAVEG(ACAO. 0 consul geral britannice to io em um relatorio recebido io Foreig'n Office em 9 de abril (le 1897 coml lllei 1874, dut Hill slmumlaI'rio das 118 dle iavegao c01 rela(ao ao com(nerci(t e de cibotiigt'iin do Brazil. Diz elle quoe 0e1i 5 de dezelnbro tie 1896 fei p]osta em vigore umna lei (," qual. refere-se o mimstro dos EAstades Unidos Thompson 1(<4 seu relatorio sobre falcilidades (le f-1alnsp)ortes anteriermiente citado) deterlninalid (111 sonuit e a1s avios iav' gaando sob btandeira br.lzileira ser11 facutti)do otcci)arem-se lio commercUio d(e cabotagem. Levlantaram-se protestolS, especialmente por parte dis interessadtos de Pernambuco e IMacei6, contra a lpplicacao d'essa lei, tratada dte 1)1(11 dbcial ao commiercio, visto terell subido os fretes dos portos (lo iiorte pitra o l6ie certa (le ceiito por cento. 0 atim miento atfecta prinlcipalmelte 0 aSsucar, porque os fretes do eio paral os pertos do sul ilicarawi approximadtaiilelii As disposi~0es da lei que interessaiu principalmeIIte os arlladores estrangeiros sKo as seguintes: A iiaivogaeao (de cabotagem s1( pode ser levada a elfeito por navios inacionaos previamente, registrados. 1'or navegacaeo d( cabotagcin enteiite-se a4 q1e oflere(e comimunicaa5o e coinmercio directo dLtitt4) osl)ortos da1 Repnblia (1011etro Ui aginas dos ditos portos e nos rios existeinies em territorio brazileiro. Aos navios de naeo6es -visinhas 6 periittido niavegarem 10s rios e aguas interiores nos termos dais COiiVVIIeOus e tratados existoi) K "Do Manual do Brazil, 1891. SECRETARIA IDAS REII'UIIACAS AMEKICANAS. BRAZIL. 305 Iara 11nn1 lnavio Her c(lassifi'ado como brazileiro, (lvOe (Scr (1 proplie1I1d4l (414 1 titl041la(4M bi; /ileiro. 11m01icilia:ol 0 1o Iua- 1 pl1) Repibica, o01 )OI 11o 'Lr 111a o11 (hillJs (1 l [ r o! 11(4 I lBrazil 11 (' XIl, siva; nenie l iriilia por:r e11n 1 cidllda) b r l,iro. ( aI)it:o<1 p p ()o in s (1O1S ter<os A) LM navios (eHto l(, li(ei os8 811 0 o r:sas prcam' l,oes fiscas (: 5 ol s:i 1 (i.a 11111a Cleltc 1111 ]da riafa1 1 '10 4ctr11 i )Lii, le1acclr1do croce:eri d rn ) porlo brazi' iro parla o:tro atii di.a occs'ar-sg nos se-si:intes serviv ' t hss::. (1 t)rar )( 1r l' r ((nia pr e d pois:t! ( do i:)t 1 o 411o 0cstin8.lado p o r'liii to. III. Jitr11011 inteiro v proICder de(1oi l |para1 wtro portll con a 1114 t11a car-a, intoiramviiK te 00 c11 paiiC 41(esp11c1h10 a para CoI)S1lI1lo I.() coodsuzir < r;l( 1 Inrit( (o ( la/i r ileir: o ))ara outros tl ctil assagnl eirs los st'o s s1stt(111 o o l ireito )ae inllar ta;lls, )em xoIn't. MiiCc slalc nl()s cli cs l(tOcItos lo:uncomi f 'eoetti(ts 1ra out11'1o s dEt1dos 1l;c [;nI, al Jl v ildtdin st cir o tc conta.i o V.Sur c Tricerl ei itis d(1cn porto, 11:c!l u iso lstitifteir 1l t:mL1 ion (~oi)isioo. Exist]a 1<o rIao aiaa d vid s(otiro. s divt 1cos ercio colst d s te oI ( rirlito 1e transporte nase i 1 rm )ltit1os i)) cstas 1 4x o()n l(, torisaoe 1sr pr det o 1eesilO rovs reCCo, eis cflftectilmlos por nlavios stranoll iros e1 p])ortfcos hraziliross, serIo mcnsidcrados contral naiido ('1 jeitos is peludlidin es p>f<vis'tas polae s leis 1F17-s4 excIcp ]):;l41 arp l 05 c00sos 414, arrihllada por folta talgtul (c11callt( oil 10o1:-a1 1 o mi c41 J1 s eCsos )1od1ni s1r vni a( ill 1 1 mer cadelris tral)os rirditoas pde inloestra iro Govr No. st esto dasti i eciir, afR. o <nega'o die menel hlat e do naviocstrntlie v e eeiros a (|estlgI I acl 1 1111o essealc ia1l so r s e tro fsituo 1) csl aer ici i e(l cb X]ot g)4tI. o die 1erIadorias:lssi —n111l1 ) 11111I Ohli-ago o gorllt i4 a alaN1 dc-a o) val14 dos dirCitos solor( taes lcrcarlod rias. 1(111 von1 as respeetlivas 0 pagao nto dw(1 di< eit(4 4111 osg I-te dI olrii ag;'i o sTr etfecim1141) (1o dntro (le 11(1 periodo (1) a (determi n(1(1l 'e ac(11ord( ) co a Iei. eOs pri vilerios go/ilo1IOs )('o', paq ts (ladis litltoIs regalares 1ao1 isental os aoentes (1 consionai arios 1as rsspectivas compllsli'as (os cn1CI) l1'1S itn1 1 1stosdo iir41 pcesnt1 o IgI 1lf iento In 1t d s do (1 1 <sit $ato di, res01it1 a1o0ro d d tra sit, ( a o )ota1 de No (c"Isodo (tcrm s c1 itr.das (l r! eifrl, i1a0 s portos d4 aos p di< a. 1 res)at dia rei(1n1bi1idad tonada ara1y co1 a 1 11 111a l l)eg2a rem1e (t1 nte sori co41 diilla n11diaite a a. na1e11tn0Iao (le 11 ( certificado ()flicial 10ostrando q1 e ai all1 id4 s 1nerc1adorias forani des~nclhadias paha co;sumo l azarcftdega do porto (le deTalstino. DIRiEFT0S ADIUANEIROS NOS ESTADOS. ( consul ( 1 ngal britll1l1liCO accrescentlia (tile teidi)( algiits dos Estados sitstenitado o direito (le iiJpr taxas dce ex)orta '-A si)brd os sens l)rodctos qando ( reettid os pa1rta ostros Esstaodos dta oiiiio, a Miiestao foi silbmettida aoy Suprem Tribunal Federal, que declarou inconstitucional tal rinposiildo. Existe porem ainda divida sobre si os diversos E~stados teem o dileito d(e impfr taxas de iloipoitaco. 11 someinte sobre productos )razileil(s recebidos de( outros Estaidos, co0lo sobre productos estrangeiros recebidos (1) inesmo i0odo e jI iuacionalizados pelo pagameitito dos dire(itos de ip)orlta'(o,.o Goverio Naeional. Ista (ilestao est aid porr decidir, c a aftirma(cao on negasctio (e semseltnite (dliito vein exeer u i acO esseicial ore o turo sdo comlmertrci e cabotagemn. I1EGU1I LAMENTOS SANITAlIOS DOS PORTOS. 0 mesino relatoro forec (s gl tos saijtarios nos diterentes Estados do Brazil. Para os fins (o servic sanitc(rio dos prtos, o clttoni ia-se dividido iem trez seceoes:. Trendoe por cderigto a Capital Federal, incsle os portos dostds Erstados (e Espirito Santo, Rio de Jaseiro, Siio Palio, ParanIi, Santa Catharina, 1io (iande (10 Sf l e Matto rosso, cor o I, F eerto.l csituado na ripa (irantde; 2'. Tendo pior centro o Recife, indoe (s portos ( Estados d e d Paraltyba, Pernambuco, la Alalgoas, Sergipe e I3al.ia; lazareito do dlisticto em Tainiaidaie;;a. Tendo por centro Belem, conplrehiende os portos dos1 Estidos do Aliazotas, Parta, Maranlih, icara, Piality ie [io Gtranide do Norte, coe: o lazaoreto sititado no Par.tr Os Estados terlill adlcubl(1de de estabelecer nos seius portos estacpes sanitarias para 0s navios qie entrami no intuito (le carregacirem1 01 de.oscarregareni. Estas estaeoies, elii tildo (Illanto disser respeito Ja adlninistrava0)o dos regullanentos ole qualrentena. estarn)o sol) a iscalizaci-to (la tmtolidade Fedeala do porto. A quarenteua de rigor So) podela ser d111)mprida nos lazaretos federnes, excepto quando o paiz estiveoi invadido por epidemias dce fora, on 1iuando o Governo Federal o juignir necessCario para a ina11ltenci)o reciprocl (lstanide1 dos Estados. Todos os osivios chegados de portos estiangeirotls devem aprese)tar cartas de salide, passiidas pela, antorillade 10ca11 competente no porto de p1artida, e coll o visto (1o consul brazileiro 'esseH porto e eIn todos os dwt s le escali. No (a0so d(le mi-o haver consul brazileiro nos referidos ])ortos, sera bastante obter () vitsto (o) conslI 11111dc 1n1a(11(0 tiliga. Somente tima carta d(e saude serai permittida, e ficara emn podlr dai altori(ae saniitaia 10 porto te destino. Nos portos brazileiros de escala o visto sera posto pelo inspector dc saude., q552 ~39 306 BRAZIL. DIRECTORIO COMMERCIAL D)AS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. IT-i-a havendo consul alganm, brazileiro on de outra iiacioialidadec, oU autoridades locaes saiitarias, os capitae develil) obter os possiveis (do1t0eu1etos parra provf-tLr a eondifimlo( sanitariahi da localidade, Ce ftazel-os recoiihecer por' Nuto SerI0 consideradi a valida a (arta (le a811ide coniedida 111a1s de( 24 lhoias anltes da(l parti(a do naxio do porto. Q1a111o os. interesses (Ia sande pniblic"I a ssim o0 exigiiCem, podelr0o ser ma11111ados eCiipregados do corpo de saml) NoPs p]ortos mlde liio hioIveri autoridade sanitaria, o servieo seira feito pela policia, exeepto no 11 aso ie ( iavios viiidos de portos ii]feccionados o l sispel tos, (lque seto 11raldlados s.egi pira o porto ias iroxi1io (ii <i i ouve. estaqai(o sanitaria. )s navio()s aos q(iliC toP i1i le dal livre [ '1 ti(lea tCento (e iCar5 11111a bIandeira ama mrellI 114no inastro de traqlIet(. 0 co0s11l iCeral britaiiico d(Il OI porme1ore1 s eon})Iletos 8sobre (o 1ethodo (le obrignir navios a (ilarelitena. FACILI,)AI)DS IIANCAIIAS. 0 Brazil possue 112 estabeleeimeintos finaiiceiros, re])resenitando os p)riiicipaes 11 cavpital de -:1,150,00(() mil 1418. P..isa lishi (144 ])iiiepi1iC I(aes haIl(os;1(ticuinenCte existentes 110 B1-azil, (om seCs rCspectivoS 'a)itOCs Ban4('co (l:d 11pu4l)lica (os 1 ]'sados ( ni(]os 414 1r1zil cirea4 lo 1)or I '{cr(to de1:I() le 1 ez lll4 ro dle ISt) 1............................ —... 100, 0 0), 00) I:Universal Credit a111k...-................................... 50, 0( IBaIIco dos l;stalI(),s 'I i( Ios (14d l'razil I, 1r4 1 Ido 4por I ecrrto (1e 19(i i ablril 1( 1< 94. 0 0 5 4(, (0).wo Baico Nacional (do 1 razil -..... —..... ---..-... ---. --- —-.. --- 45, 000, 00 I Banco 'oDstru tor (lo lra1 il.............................................. 40, 000, 00() I Euupreza iancaria Mercan til (.................................. 0, 00(), BI anco lrazil e Norte Anirica ---............. ---.-...... ----.. 25, 000, 000 Banco de (1red4ito Movel.................................................- 25,000, 000 Caixa de Credito I'ol) llr.-............. -.......................-.. | 25, OCO(, 000 i Banlco do (re!ito (Ilaranti(ldo)......-.....-........-............-.-.... 1'2, -50, 0()(I) B1anco dc Crditco Rural e lnte a11(ional -—.....-.....-.........-.. —........- 2,500, 000 la co S1C o Paulo do iio ( de 1 Janeiro)............-................... 12, 500, 0(10 Banco (da1 Bolsa -....... —... ---.......- -...-............... ----.......... 10, 000, 000 Banco Commercial 414 1i4 de 1ai ro................1.... 101, 0(00 00 Banco do Com me ci o..................................................... 1)(, 000, 0(o Banco d(e Credito Real do Brazil................................ 1(, 0)), 0(00 Banco de Credlito Real (de Si o 111Pa lo...................................... 10, 0004, ) iBainco Emissor da Balia.........-.............-............-............. 10, 00, 000 Ban(co Eiissor de Pernamihtlco -....-........................................ 10, 0(), 000 Banco da Lavoura do ('oinoma rcio (10do 'iail...........I-... ---.......-... 10, 000, 000 Banco Sul Americano -.....-............. ----. ---. —. ---......... ---.. 10, 0)0, 00)!Brasiliaiiischi e ank fir Deutschllanld...................................... 2 500, ) 000 | English Bank 04 14io Janeiro -- - ---- ----- ---- - ---- - 5, 00(), (440 London l 1and Blrazilian Bank, Limited......................................- 6, 150, 000 0 idltimo accresiio as ilnstitniceesC acima mencimiadas foi a Bkalnque Fran(aisc ddi Bresil, que acaba) de estabelecer-se ('0111 um 1capitnl de $2,000.000, subseripto ]>or casas tiianceiras fraicezas e neo"ocianites francezes 4111e entreteetn rela(;ocs comm}erciaes ('(o11 o Brazil. MOE)A, PEZOS E MEDIDAS. N'tun relatorio impresso ia parte II dos ((e4latorios EsI)eiaes C(onsulares —'Moeda e precos"-o iniiiisti) d(s Estados Uniiidos Thomnpson informa CmiI data (le 3O (Ie setembro (le 1tS~9 queC ( oiiro C o padria(o monetario le.gal 1o Blrazil, comn a p'rata (omo nioeda subsidiaria, ias que neim o ouro IIem a p)rat}a cie'ula, po)(rque a dCep)rec('ia(io (do I)apl)C em circula COl)C copelli ambo(s a emigareiCm d(o 1paiz. Os il ris Cls apCel eram axvaliados entito cI IS Centltavos 11t mnoeda dos Esta(dos Unidos, inas o sen valor varia colstaiitemeiite. Segliido o Mammal do Brazil (1891 ) o systema metrico de pezos e medidas foi feito legal 11(o Brazil emii 1863, c desde 1S74 que o sent uso e( ob)rigatorio iias transac['oes commerciaes; naio obstante, em alg'Idgmas partes do )aiz, eCi) SECRETARIA DAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. BRAZIL. 307 transacoiws individniaes e geralmente entre o() povo, lnos seus negoios donloesticos e qlnotiidiantos, o vellho systema herdado dos) portlgnozes tainda ( empregado. Damos a lista dos principacs peZOS c medidas,desse systema: I'E/)OS. M1K)ID)A-S 1)I" (< [ I'I \ I Ni). ToniiclIda (ton)........h -7.... 1............lihras_. 1,745. 12 |Braa............-.. -..-......... s.. 7.218 Quilt:al — d —. --- —-------------—...........lo...- 129. 27 Vara..........-.. --- —................ 3.609 A rrlohla ------ 2.....2..... ----....f...o 32................,).. Liblral (poundt~) -..-.-.................. -— 1......... do-... 1.891 Pl'laio (spat1)-...-.4.1............... -....ll,- -. ml-das.. f.f8 M ar'c\..-.-...-.- ------.......................o<..- -as... -- - -S Poll ad i in,! —....... ---.. — -..............d..........-o.... 1. ()S ()Oji'- (oun(c).. ---.. -—......................do (1.... 1. ()001 Mil: (11le)-1i!)..1.1.......-......f..-......i ---ill:-s_.. 30 Oitava.......2................................. rachm.. 2 L gua (lca )................do.. 4.11 Moio..s.......... - L o.......nO..............n.sl]s.. l.l7 Tonel (ton )q........................... rts.. i 87. 6 li -----— i --..................... 1 i (li ) --- —-- --- - --—.....l............ 8.,11X;Al o,. lt i r............. 1................................ 1. 75 Qirlirt;li —... — —....................... p(............ 1 8\li!idc............................... d.:.. Selllini...................................t... I uartiIII........................................pints. 1 CI1~EI)IT()S COMM E11 CIAES. 0 Vic(-,consul los ( Estados 1Inidos (no Iio, ei) data dct (1 0 fte noveinbro (Ie 189f, inforina qe a maior p)tartte dos negoci)antes do IJo qie coinpraim mnercadorils estiatiogir-as obteem credito (If S(1is I1ezesM, Cet frequentemnentet de tirn an 110. O fregnezes $o gost-a (ie ( Idar tas 11rcias c I111ec'i(b8, C 1)01, is4 os negocitantes So gostafn de lidar coin mercadlorias ji: c)onlecid(as 8e! rocurtdas. I)<veo-se obscorvar cerita 1reserVaL [diz o) Irlatorio 41a Associa;~o Nacional do Maimfactu i-rcirosi, e1 acceitiar os pr,'os d!ados coino exactainl ite1t apeIlles 1pelos ( 11:cs ()s io:inirlufacturciroe s aiteric:ln1o-s 1)podem vvendtr si ns riircradori s,. Nao lia pre,('os de ttablella:ir:i cl:asses de mircadorias c(mo existem n1l AIricn, (levido 011 pri11iro Inigar ao tacto 41 iliiilita.) das (cas(s importadorIs 10to sormier1t< illlportaln coiio vemd<em itl 1L)I'ossO 0 a retaiho, e O'S 0118s pr<.'os citaIdolls dce1dem(1 <la <ijantihide ve1dida e( das pess(as a1 41111 veniem. Ein virtuiidc (1a grande concorroncia 1a Ari-ent ti1a1 v no Ih'ail, o coprador iiipaor d3o i e1iral ldictar silas condi(o0es ao1 ostrangoriro. FalL.lando (iii gCrll, ditfferti COIIsideravelitente to s costun 11s das varias c01s1s eStraiieliras 0n imateriad d aiL (1 t11coes'. fOri)inariamiente o inlitiaictulrciro inglezC, no conc(1eder crcdito, ]ro1eIe por 1nia 1ormna fixa. Si o( freguo!z llhi, d(escolhcido, elle n1):nda o conhilieci1iento o 4an<'1o -para s1r ell trcgi0 cont1 ra paIainlelnito I vista, 0 1afiast:a-Seo da)4iCO (1d na norniia ixa e111 )henticio dcl( (1pi1lquatir classde (o coilpradores8. D)eve todalvia ser lemiilriaudo (110 o ioroc(ialtte inglez ) i)8sl(i, er11101(' de loIga ex tpce1fi xt<s 1ili )a1riasa1)8fnsa,acif, ebxa40ai o4)111 -o]p)(or4tiidaldc de, co)necer os compradores mais importantest e 1i1ais di(gnos dl (14 fia4<1a, ei sa a. 1 X1ICt:1 Sit.1111:a flillancoir 0111a em (ual(pficr tcnilpo. Os allelCli8es, 0 aite cirto ponto) os francezes, se(i ii proCesso exactiamente contro:rio. I' ara fecliar niegocio 4st8o pronptos,a olffireccr condi:-os cSspec-iaes. Si o co)mriador lheis 4 descollheciO4o elles ordiiiariatllente toianiti o t.raalllo dt1 indagar das sna1 circllstanlcia:s!iin:nciras 1111 z dlo exigir pagaittenlo,i vista,. Com11o regra os cirOl)pe)s concedeilL i mais credito (1o (il0e os alnericanos, e osto iltlhodo d(1 ilego'i:r ]ecssarrimaiieiitce lics:ssCgura commIrcio ql] e lpoderia d'ontria tornl passar I)ar: os uan(ifacr teriros ameitricanos. ce(rto (l110 este estado de co0us1:s nao poder:i ser alterado enitianto o hfabricnte alo eiccano n;io p0osstir it:aiorcs facilidads de conliecCr a1pi1lles a (I1i1n pdlc extenler credito, o quil so vir a 1dar-so por investig'a;'-i pesso11l 0 directa. Naio 1 entre as firlmlas ricas qute os eii-ropeos tiram 1particllar vatltagem d'oste Imethodo. Os agentes allenries. poroin, vendendo aos pe1 enelos estalelecinllntos de veindla a retalho visaml esp)ec'iallIelte. pelai c.oncess5io (de condi4:aes n1uit, fiac4is, 11 al~gicntlar e011 lar;a esc0ala o se) conimecio0. Nao existce11 na: Argenltina e BIrazil institii:oes colmo as agencias -ommeriiaes dls 1 Estados Unidos. Teni-se tetuitado, 0se1 exito, estabelo-el -as alli ent (otras p)artes (da America liespanilola. Quasi todos s pa1arn1g1entos fePitos a lirimas inglezas, allemias, francezas, almericanas on outras, o sao por nioio (1o letras pagaveis 01e1 oi sap(lles solbr)- Londre-s, e 111o ha portanto vantalgem algmig a direct1a on desvalntalgelul paral 0 imIportado10r argeotino o4 brlazil-iro emn ne110ciar co0111 paizes estranigeiros no que tc: ao11 ('amnlbio. Si o exportador elstrangeiro tira vantagoin r m reoceber papleis ncgociaveis eCli Londres, c1 vez C e 1 el0-o 1o0 se proprio pa1iz, (Icticsti)o de dlifficil resposta pois dep-n4e da taxa( (l1 -am()io entre esse paiz e a (IrS BRretanha. Em qInaesqner circ-nmstaIIcinH, a vanltagem ou lesvantam 6 11111 factor muito (iminato par11a a detertuinayao do prco d;18 mcercadorias e extende-se a quasi todai 1a importacilo cstraii-eira. EMBIAI LA(G EM. Sobre a enmballa'em das mera:ulorias para o mercado brazileiro, diz o relatorio Ji Associa(;io N:acional de ManuLfactureiros (1897): Os ewxport-aidores in-lezes, para o BIaLzil 0 Rio da Prita consoliiiem 0 v<11ico ill a (11 no p1ar1cCm visatr 11no empa1(cotaniIito, ); sal1!-,;1 remess:a 4las sa1s mlrcad()rias at6 o Jpol to de dcstilo selt avaria. Elste collitt(do i4(I 4 (4 o 11( tii 1 a c(n1s g 1ir-s54;, i4,ial,, to 11wccMSsario, Iem regra, t,1restar at(tcn'-lo par)tic(ular ao vollum1e. I-st: consideraa('io 41 importailtc, tratil11do-se 411 rcimss:1 pari poltos d4isf;,t(ts do interior, por(qte 401a,11to m'enoor for o tamanlio cubico Jos pacotos, ciniorcs s(r;io o freto, a c1rm:1z.:1)1e. g -.;ir '4; to, s (iitfs (ll deseollmbrcadoi r(o friclnentcmenoite os direitos. As m1rca:doril: s:ci(n'cailais, o a:lgumas vezes a:s a)llum:is, s; 111 11,1:;il.lds 11:ins:1p er:(adas 414) (l 10 as inglue z 8as sIl c(o(1r is,1so a uIni entarem o)s riscos 410 (l iel1 ra0 r1e-0-se oWl (1 va]1iarp]! -so1. Os ameri i)canos. ]aJ11ti i'll'l'fi )) te, t6i '111 a, relpitalt'io de 0onseguirem 4collocar m1a 1liantidade n(taio r u11111 p1 cubico d1 o pile os expo]rtalores 4de 1 11,11(lwr 11tro 1 1iz/. Uni tra.'o muito recommnne!davel d11a em0 allag-elm americana, 6 o itso mais g-'1ra] d1 a1 cumilar artigios e!m 1 m 111 por:<:Io (1ie 1paot<s, isto 1:, em ipacots 0 1)podcm(1 ser elicaixot:Idos e venldi osla caixas cil <o1 fora)1n i)porta(Idos. Ois f', 1r1i(antcs t los 1( stados 1nidohs p1ri111t11 in) e!caixotallmneto oil prcparo de p!etenas ca0 ixas. ltsaim ill n iii 1rosos ca40sos de (aixis de (p:ipe1 q(u1)do oi)s 4c1ropeo emipactam11 ei )1a414l1 pardo. 0 costume americanlo 0 preferivel, porque a caixa d 1)ropri1 Ipara ser collo(aoll nias prat4clir:4 s dlas lojas. A supcrioridadc 308 BRAZIL. DIR3A)I(lCTOR1I() C)1OMMERCIAL D)AS REPUBL.ICAS AMERICANAS. ()o papil dle \1aii011:a 4 (las c(aixas de, pap1l411o 4 1sados 48os FlstadIos 1nitmdos tvin sidiei 441 f44 actor i4! port.1 4 10to p4a1a o1 progress1 do co1me1rcio de cxpoi-t a;4M nwrivani. A experiencia tein most rado (qe o pq0 p1 l alc (4at (14do para, ri vest ir toda( as 1spec4ies 145 141n4 dori4a1 s 4 4 4 in to 11pref1l' iV 1a follia dI 1nd114 s on outro 4 4 in l. 0 papctl al<:trroIldo ia tc-aol efiticiltC parIta:, ct pa a rI ouiNs'vac'1o dn( s n r11 etC4 4 'ioias, e denmais (i 6 alis leve 4 nilais vaIIt,1ajoo,. No sell i1-c1to44o1, hlntcriormiente citak)., 41 iiijiustro do(s ELstaIdos I 'nidos Conger diz todavia Noss'a ("cnte ^'-rerlmcnte no) elnba.lhr pal."I t-ste mnen ado. fil -o do inu1do miu-s deplonivel, oproveitando(h clixotoM velhios, incomiiiodos SWl 0cni n'ito, comi antitios ('114tcrecos inwio ap:a-;ido's e II(\ is marca,; p)ostfia cii chimi, ditlic(i do s roii lidis v1 identfilicadas, <1 feIftiicutle-.nente com4 o gc i 4 g ca144mpaco1 ado t41ao i4 il 4 14441414410. 1144 4144 111rti) os4 1 s 141 ais5 d14 14104 chc'ti, ()eit.11141)4os ot V ( stn1105aiad(). I )s 144i4 Ites 4d4 (4uropa 4 t;'I0 i4 v.4114i'tvelmentvc 1ovos. tal 14ia4aito1 ])aIa4 o 4 4 1 visAta4.1 limpos c1 1itidl ii44 14 114 1141)5 4 dOS, 1.c s ia CItio. (lo elo h 14i40 (p ' 1 1 411 dentro se4cacdorias 4o)011 c di o41 f14lidid1de0 41i4 do414(( ainrtoi o conte4 1 o rai'1411414ct' s5 encolitr' a vnriado o4i 1:ar1'tdo. 1E4stes c( ixot1 s 8'i:M f14l1ric,'1dos sitiniciul mni 4 ctc 141tc4s c 1-sisitiltes, Scnt desdeC5 li441'-sc a conisidera14hi (144 peI o ({Ii tatito fi-Ig4 ra 14S diritos 14 d0 awiKr1os1 Ist)) Jpod1 p1 re41( (cl1it's4t;o <le ]i)o ' 11a1iti11 c 4 coiti4 do 44 4 ito i444portant(1. 111 1ropri4 o 1i414o 1nres1nci1o4, 1414 aean <^a^t,0illiada.1 "'nainde(" (vis'ivel alx) '!' mento! daI j)aIrt< dos4 inliport.adores de mtorca.dora ai rc.nas no depaIrarcin comn 1'ardos volhos e di fcii ap1)artn<'ia. al dos1apo1ita1n1iito 141-4 114144 ai'4/ cm i < 1 444( -o 'ireiii ( fo 4 10do, ach4e1414 s i4 ce1 14414)1'i1s 1po4co s:Itislactorias. PAT NTES DI) I NV\IN(';A( ) 1, MAII 1AS I)E (( )11M1M EI1(). Sex ndido um relatorio scm lita, do Shij T (wiiQS. coisl i': (4 t ( no 11 io (de 41ieiro1, rQcQbido pel aio I)epartaillleIto de Lstado a 12t dc novemiib(ro de 19)4, c()icedeiii-s1 no I p111I to t latells a novias inve:<o Vcs (s (1o p)r0ocess-os, (1 a1 a)erfei(oaoilelto dos (1)8aitigos. I ort novas invQ1iios (eitQndtleii se as (tile ni,-Io forn1111 (inda 11sa(das I1 Brazil ot no 'e8tranlii~i10. e (18s (111esQ se nao publicolt a8in1da1 de1swiial)c11() I i As inveinc1((s o01esivas daX moral, dat segiiranc.a on (la, snulde publica, mn s(en resuitado nitil, nao- podeil r^^eeber p'atelnte. b0 periodo de o11111A atente paraa 11111 inves'0 (11rgipllo 4 dQ (llei1ze 8111s8. Q1taido o 0 rpereiCo8Q,,i:to (le nitut intveiioao ja protegida recbe ipatente, o 1noda pat1nte sibseqteite oexpiIi () a o oiiginal. As patentes pdevei ter efeito dentrto de tirez a111os dai cs iio, C d odQcati si di XareQ de setr ulsIdas (1ill."11te Hil 1a111o(4. Si for riecessari(o (llQ a pi)atente se torne propri)dade pal)0lica, o estadol tet ocIreito (le 1)1raa ])se <(i Ila antes de expirad o0 tenno. 0 direito de p1Q.( ode ser legalienti trainsferido. Os invetores quQ teeilt ptaItentes Ol 108 p)11izesQ podeli fiazer conlirm1ar seQis direitos no Brazil, e esta conermtii1aQo tern io 0ff le1 eito (ie 'I concessi0) de en11 patente. patentte io 11Prazil expi)a. ao nii]l.Q Iempo (tile a estrangeira. Os inventores e solieitain patentes eti paizes estranigeiros e rieqerein-nias.o Brazil dentro de Sete Imezs dla data di apre-eita(1o lo d requeriiento estraug(eiro, niao(, teema sels diretitos anullad1 s pelo so (la ionvea1o, elai publicaea1 da sual des0rip(;o, o11 pe111 aipesenta(;-o de 1i O requeriimento analogo. Protec(tas o provisoria, (eave:t,) ( conedi'taia 11os iivcntores que desejain coI.pletax suts iinveCo,16e4 o exhibil-as aIntes de solicit8(d.a a patente. Durante 0) primeiro 1a1nno da( patente, somente o inventor onl seQt lecitimo successor pode obter outra8 patevnte para aiperfeicoamiielto da inlvelncao. Outros individuos podemn coint otto apipresentar requerimientos durainte este periodo. Qiando algunia outra pessoa0 Ojile nao o possuidor (daI patente original reqiuer ]patente ]aira in1 melhoramento, e 0) priiitivo possuidor vemi a solicitall-a dentro (le ( r111 anno da( datta (1o outro requeriinento, a patente el C conicedida ao primitivo1 possuidor. Si un11 patente0 paraj aperfeicoinento otr conedidi(l a1 outra pesso, cic osta iiem o0 possiddIr (1a patente olrigilnl 1ode fazer so (10 aperteicoa.mento sei conselitimiento reciproco0Q nem p)ode o inveiitor do aperfeitoaniento ftazer 1uso da inveneai-lo original Ieilquanto dura a8 patente. sen1 colsentimento (1o primitivo possuidor. Si o posstidor (le )ma )atente inveitar 1inl a)erfci(;o~alhento dai 1a invenIo oripginal, ser-hlie-1 entoe, nn certiticado relativo 1ao aperfeicoamentot e Cque s5er' mencionado na patente 01iial. Ior este certificado, o inventor paganl tao soiente 111na1 soimnia ig'ual (s anuidades ainda a pag]aar sobre a p)atehlte. Si dua(118 oil 1iais pessoSIaIs re(uereremi ao 0mesmno tempo pateite p1)81a a ines1.1n81 inveni(ao (excepto no (aso acimnn inenciOhado), o (Governo as, landartlI p)(4-se ie c1'v(')rdo eutr(e Si 011 pera1te 1i11 juiz ((o11 relac,'ao " ])rioridade. Os requerentes de patentes o)11 certificados de inelboramentos develi deptositar emi duplicdo no Arelhivo Pul) fico 111t sobescripto sellado contendo 1m1a destIcSri'^a(110 (1o invelnto, se ii 11e C Itleio de l1s11l1-o, jun11tamente 0o11 dese ulios, lmodelos( e especiimes liecessariSlo)s a, tornal-o iNtelligivel aos peritos. A inftoirnaeao (deve conchlitir pe})h esIpectif(110' c(1ad11 dodo '8V11Cteristicos (10 inveinto para I)0 qal solicithi 1nia1 patente. 0 titulo, lnhiecio01ando o lilti da inveiao, ser(10 dado no coteco da prinmeira papma e () todo serl escripto ein portuguez, senm emiendas, enttrQ linhas ou ras1)adlras, 0i1ad1 e1 assigado pelos inventores o(i se(1s aglentes. Os pezos cnicoidas oevein scr (ados segundo) o systetlia inetrico, a temiieratura pelo miethodo centigrado e a densidade pelo pezo especifico. SECRETARIA IAS IKlItTLI(AS AMIIANAS. BRAZIL. 309 )s dcSenhos deve ser feitos ciI papel bratiico forte, cli folhats VSS e s Idoirar. )Cvein sar-se (e tinta por 21 oil o4 (S.22, l(;.o;3, o)1 24I<S) i(ollcodas) (e liari'ra, coin 1u1ni lislin, (ei\nxa1) nini 11111'-i'cin de 2( cnltiilvetros (1).7S pfollegIadl). (' ) iinvelitol po(ls ajitiitar. 1fieni tll(b, s:ll(;(.i)s (al)li112.! NNom s1: exi, idos dpl('ica(: (1l8 fi'; () (1()11111 cilt(ic s de rades d!imel (so:s. No c,.lso de inve.cies (S 1fi e jf posrei'm p(atif-es, 1 s enodifica c(.(s (leveiN ser iniflldladas eii linhiaiis poiitenadbs. reqlerimeti i o para patenite deve declarar o lonie, acio l0idad, ]11o) Iexists, 1 f((lio (o ")1 dc (i(ciI actial doiii) reqe(1ii rente, ltrleza) e o(bject da,)t) 11i. IIquerimicnto seria acolp aniao d()lie 11ie inft i ac,, '(1 ( 11 esllpccif,,'(I(i< es i ltpresentidis; 11ni1t )roCilra( 0 1o l a p la IC 11tente o[l,) 11111o 1,i (10 i fl ii11 iecida ta.,lii I, s8 sc ita:I d a (e1n l pro)prio fiivento; on o) certificadi ( dat pItentel oIiginal, Il c' (If( aI')Clerfeioallnento fif) invcIIto dfe nfrem. ( )qill f ieiti. ii t;cf ili oin oaletci(O, citi7leVl, SeriTu es;rl 1) '.1 5 Ct em all do 1m11 nlioi d 3s t) ilor,1 (tinct lit o()s, le Indistria, i e Obas P iiblic sas,.sca) conesidelos ( le)prefeclnia. Si iitd reOerir(ento a- ('esti ve i regai( r, e1. indeferido; o rC 1 I ercittt pfdf corri ilo1) s8in p 18j1izo da1 prefecrencia ie ll(" ] erten (c c. Ar lei ISa despezlas; (nditrias o para a, obtelwi fne I 1 ise a plIt,ltii e existC e i1 taxa lee t20,00l)0 reis o0 flpriiCiO ano 111, 30,000) 115is 1) seCg 11110-o, 40,000 r1is io tlrc(1if10 C 888111 p) idoite ha li; ])ro1io durante o pcriod(o da pitent.ic. t(otal dfe lI ans111111 iidades d1,350. 000 reis. 0 valor 11dos mil reis papel do I rnzil, diz o consul,eral, o(silla 11111ito. A taxa (le caibio citafia, seria, cerca de 25 centavos Ci i ioeda1 d Ids (8 11(id0, ) (ite epIsTCenttria $33'7 ap) iroinadinente. (0 relatorio o cf)insul geial Iv wis, do.0 de 1novebro l tde 189!Ii, d $s0 mu il reis papel 0 valor (le 16- celiitio-VS.) O )pocesso 1ialitualineiete s(Cinido) pelos Amlericanos afra, o1)ter n1a1 patente no Brasil i fandar ao) consnl gen'ri no 1iio (Ie Janeiro 1m saque re1CCiliecli(b) sobre Nova iYork (le ceren (le $200, pa)a a1s1 despezas Ilecessarias, jlltallt. (mf osi 0 apeis e u1ia procun11eo para aquielle ftnweionario a(gil, ex o Miio, (11 eni eneCicio (lo reqierente. 'As iarcwis (le comiunercio ) IBrazil, diz o relatorio a AssociafetI) iN4acioial (le ilanlillltacthrei)s;tcima citado, sill) tao i(importantes para o fabricanrte ainericano e onsideradas (b) esiCni v o 'l)Vao c()n1 a Argentiiia. lhii)ta, beni co:bccida arli gos o uropao s silo imita:idas, qier po( c (loia fier 1)o)r estabeleciinentos 0loc1as 11o lrazil.,ao teem tentado imitar aisl mereadorias0 alilericallas, porqf e s51o potcas as, con(ieiidas ito iereado brazileiro, 11 dar-se hi04 exactailinente o iiestino logo q(e a s8a pIopularidalde estivesse benii estabelecida. lii fabricante IlieiicioC41i) pode todavia proteger facilmnente seast prodIctos 1108 mierad(os brazileiirs. A lei brazilvira relativa as marcas (le commereio e inuito explicita ii'este pormncitir, e para 0so dos fabriicantes dol o seguinte extaictto Awir. 27. QuInali icr individuio o0 firma no inesino raino die co(f ii1rcio illj o ]prolii)i) o registro 1 f qIaldi( er nome selielliantlt on idenitko o Sel 11 avendo possibilidlad( fle confusn1m. EstaI inldida pnde h ser tom1adai 1nesi 1 1 inndo taes ]oessoas II;1orgistraramn o1 1o1m1 d1a firlia, on 1 i o 0110n e 11:-Io (f'f d1ado por comipleto m1as coil additamientos, 1niss1 es v a1ltcranoIS. ART..3i' Par. 7. Todua IL pessoa (11 1 sar o1 no1) (1 e 1 nia firm a(filea qI l to a Slut, <1ier aqnuella t1a parte oi i de-I) nIad 11111L 1 rei st, i11corre 11111111a pl1a dle 1n a seis me11 s ff1 priS:1 o e 1111111 d1 $r>00 ai i( Awi'. 37, Par. 1. QualIqer pessoaf 111e vender on expoz<r aj vONILI irtigors trazendo lnia Imarca ide nollilercii falsili-ada, no todo of 1n1 plarte, incorre W11m1 a 111lta (le $100 a $;50. Unia iiportainte tfira ingleza (le cutelaria estabelecen recentemnente aqui 1nia siccursal, e fez publicar s8a1 niariai de eoinnercio, prevenIindo o p)l)blic) contral as inifitnles e declaanll o aos fIidsiticadores qu( seriaii perseguidos. dste exemplo poderia ser segulido coIn vantagem npelts falCricantes81 amCeriai)os que pensail eni introdliizir stils ulercadorias4 no Brazil, porqt e si foue)l s )I elles estito 1)o 18)so (Ce 1)brir slc-cinrsnes, poflmi todos noliear tgeentes (le confianct 1p1ra1 represenal -os, 0om( poderde, qlaldo necCCssario, perseguiros (llinqlentes. Paani iazel-o, sera por certo 1o01veniinte registrar 1 ti suas mnar1c4s de commer-iM, o qie representa, niai) lequef a deseiza. VNer-se- ha do u1 i tilo paragrapho 11a citada leii brazileira (fe o faliricaiite aiericano 11o0 C obrigmafo a (11ff lilinll r oriein d(s artigos portadores (le miareais (le cominercio, po(dendo persetC gir o neiociante <fle ()s8 exIe vendl.^ 310) BRAZIL. DIRECTORIO COMMERCIAL DAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS LIICEN(;AS ('OMMERCIAES. As licenlias para caixeiros viajantes variamll (s diversos Estados (1o Brazil. SegullIndo) uin relatorio ao Foreign )flfice it^lez, si.o as se'gilites: Nollle do ll~l ll ' riNil ire di lwgoocio. lt l ('ll1qitl) ] mlllli i ItilTrli olsl erva.il- S.; Cidade e Estalo do Rio de,Jaiteiro.... C:ixeiiro viajante.-................ --- Nenlinumi licentia exigida ati a:Llli, mls unia taxa est i sendlo a'gora ad:voglad: pOr una 1 rt e Ia i nprensa. (Cidadle dlo lii (nirande do Sul... do.......0....................... 0(),()00 ris ($;6(). Cidadole (l Po'rto Aletrt............... o... —......... ---...... --- Nen31 I u i. Estaldo de S; IPauanloh...............(............................. NIIenhumi!. Atenltes Iesidentes (de lirlmas (omleiitr- A taxas varia nas diifl rentes cidades o inuniciciacs. palildades; tai it:11il1i rcgllllad:la 1)et gelllo 4do (cotminerci o Esta1o da Illaia....... ~........ ( ieaixeiro via j lt....................... Neinhuman licienI exigida: at: a(t ii, is est:i pendented (do (ongresso vstadual iIma lproposta d( taxa de 1,(,()()000 reis ($200). i l'preseltalltes de ti lirM a( coiierci ies.. T xas 1to aeierdo coil a souimail deo ieocio fWeito e I (epait l eiiipreg;ido. (.idade 1do Par........................ C ixeiro viaiantce........................ 1.000.000 r is ($;)0). (idade dlo Maranhlllo...........o..2............ -d 200,000 reis ($40). Cidadle do Man:ios..............ixeiro vtia ante on:ag'ente levanilo:,0,00) re is ($;60). 1anlo)Stras ]):all e1nOll'(meiidalls. Aientes vendlndo lerc;ldorias illllor- 5)00000 reis ($100)). I tl, IIS Estado de Pernanmltco............. ('ixeiro via.ante...................... 200,000 reis ($10()). Cidlade dle Flort;lleza (Cear:i)..d...o.-o................................ 00,000 reis. t;lxa estalnal; $70,000 reis ($17), taxat 1*llitl~~~tle~ Ii~~~lu~~~~~~~~ Icmu11111 nici al. (.Ci!:idode Ma ei......................do................................. As taxas estadili eos e nini'ipaes variant entre 150 300. 000 reis $:t a $()), segiindol a latureza 1do II~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~C( I I I'I't i V1,. lst:ido l da Paraliyla......................... o................................ Nenhlt na t.aaxa present etente, ass pvev — se un it ino oriaiieiito de 1897. n. to ti-nlo sido a inda:, mbl)I f licado <det:1ll1O.loe-l1i. Esta-lo do Rio ( rande (lo Norte (10........ - -do............................ Nenhl i i taxa. Estadt1o de Santa Catharina: Dlesterro............................... 'I'l.axa inniii alt, 200,000 reis ($1)0) por adla viagoel. Outros dlistrietos ide Santa Catha nrina.......don............................i e..... As taxo es iii;i l itere lesid es entroe 50 e 200,0))0) reis ($10 a $10). Espera-se (11e jo C(olnresso esta)elet'a em l)revo mnma taxa estailual add:licional a referidla taxa nni i ipal. Ta xa dl caml ( i dadai l 1e] ninistrl. 'h'lTS10ioit11s nio sen rilatorio do '2:, dlo n vemtl m)r) 1;96. I'ASSAPORTES.: Nlo lha lnecessidllade )iat,1a os estriangeiros de miunirem-se (le passap)ortes para a chegada e partida (do Brazil, porqua:ito tI Conlstituli<lo displ)ie (no paragrap)ho 10 do artigo 72: Em tempo d(1 p;z, ialquer ]pessoa pode, semi passaporto, entrar o sahir 1do territorio da Relpblica coin sin1 fortina e biens, qInando e como lthe aptrouver. t Raelatorio Io niinistro (108 Estados Unidos Tliomipson de 20 le setembiro l;1S9. BRAZIL. OFFICIAL R EG ISTER. A LIST OF TIE NAMi;S OF THE KXECI'TIVE OFFICIALS OF BI AZIL.. As c'lhaltes ig,tic'ial lists will occur by reason of sitlbseuicent electionus Ind lother (:aIses8, the subscribers to this i)irectory will Ie niotiiedl of snch ( chai es through the mediiini of' (Comllmltercial D)irectory addendla, to be4 issu11ed at regular intervals and l'orwarded without additional cost whenever requested. NATIONAL X IE'ITIVI.. (IXECUTIVO NACIONAL.) President of the Republic. (Presidente da Republica.) M)r. 'rudente.Jos6 (de Moraes Barros. Vice-President. (Vice-Presidente.) Dr. ManIoel Victorimo 1'ereira. President's Secretary. (Secretaria da Presidencia da Republica.) I)rn. Carlos Borges Monteiro. Department of Foreign Affairs. (Ministerio das Relaq6es Exteriores.) Secretary (Minis fro): Genehral Dionysus E. del Castro Coerluteira. Department of Industries, Roads, and Public Works. (Ministerio da Industria, Viaq9o e Obras Publicas.) Sre'etary (Miniistro): I)r..1oauiii Dluarte Murtiniho. Department of Justice and the Interior(Ministerio da Justi9a e Interior.) Scretari (Ministro): Dr. Aimaro Cava lcanti. Department of the Navy. (Ministerio da Marinha.) Sceretarg (AMinistro): Contra-Alnirante Ma1oel,Jose Alves Barbosa. Department of the Treasury. (Ministerio da Fazenda.) %ecretary (Minisfro): Dr. Berilardino (le Camipos. Department of War. (Ministerio da Guerra.) Sec(retary (Ministro): Marechal Carlos MNIachado de lBittencourt. ('cabinet Secre'arti (Oficial dCe (abinete):.Ioal4111it Borges ti (in iiiiha. CONGRESS. (CONGIRESSO.) Federal Senate. (Senado Federal.) Allu)tnerqnnue Maranhlao, Pedro Velho ide. Almeidla, l)r. Joaqluiii.los6. Almecidla Barreto, D)r..Jos;. Alvares, Aft'iso, Ali1ino. Aimaranil ('ltin11o, I)r. Aquilinno Leite do. Au1,rim, Euo,'eenio Pir',s (1e. Azovedo, Anttolio Franlcisco Ic. Blarhoza, )r. Ruy. Bai'cellos, 1 Dr.!Ramiro 1 Fortes. liocaviayo:, (uintino. 1t11w;,es. Joseiini,,Jos Leopoldo 4le. Calado, A nto1io.ios6. Cardozo Ilarata, I)r. -Manoel Mello. Catmnla, I)r..loaqlim de )liveira. Chlierimont,.iisto,Leite. (Coellio e (C'ilpos,.Jos Luiz. ooellic, (iCampos, D)r. JosC Luiz. Cordei r4, Jo! 14). Cruz, 1)r. Joalim 11 \Antonio da. )Dauasio, Cir 1 ilio ( 'lit,aco. EIstcves jr., )r. Antonlio.1llstillianlo. lal() dla 1Frot>, IJulio Anlacleto. 10L10erreir 1, l i 11nint) iires. (Goi(es d<1 (aistro, Auiusto (lvympio. (omiez Ilinlieiro Maclialo, 1)r..Jos6. (;on'alves, A 1)erto Jos6. (ow,,alves Chaves, Anttonio. (G-onc:lves Fecrrcira, Antonio. Goilcalves 4le Sousa, I)r. I)Dominigo Vicente. Iforn, D)I. Rauli1o Julio Adolpho. Leite, ien1.,licto IPereir:i. I.cite e Oiticica, Franc(isco de Paula. MNachailo, Alvaro L4Ipes. 1lachado, l)r I:hnoel F'rancisco. Mattoso ltil)ei'o, Manoel d1 (Queiroz. NlMe(eir), I)r..I os1; cIlar1io de. MAtndonia S,hirio, Bernardo Antoltio de Milhlnez Abdon, lelinlto. Imoraes o 111(rros, Manuoel (1e. Noguei ria Para1na;i..I,.oa,! 1im. Oliveira!'eina,!el ciian) A\lgusto) de. P'ereira, 1Fe111do Ido )Loo I!cite. liorciuncila,.lose Thoma/ (1a. IReg Mello, Jlo1o da Silv;>. Richladl, (ulstavo. Rodrigues Alves, Francisco (lde Paula. Rosa o Silv:a, Francisco (de Assis. S:antos, 'I'lioaz )elplhilo d(os. Santos Vieira, Seveiino (do)s. Silva (i outinlio, Hemrique da. Silva lilila, Vi(e11te Machado da. Silva Rosa jr., Dr. Manoel dea. CONGRESS. (CONG RESS% ).)-( ontt'l. Federal Senate. (Senado Federal.) —(Contilled. silva Sar'1ento,.O:(qlluill.ose4 P':cs da. Silqueira 1 aciel, Lea (lro Ritliro d(e. 4)1/za, iloo lrancisco (de, Paula e. Souxa, l)r. Jos Joaqmuhn de. |Souz11 Polce, (Gelleroso lPaes Lemie de. Trov Ao, Jose( Lopes d(a Silva. Wanldenklolk, I lr. Eduardo. Federal Representatives. (Deputados Federaes.) LE'slado das Iltiaqo;as. Arano Goes, Manoel de (241 (list.), Rui (oyaz 308. Malt), Il'Eclides Vieria (2d dist.), H1otel; }loyal. Peixoto, Arthur Vieria (1st (list.), Plraca, Rio lran.co 2.?ochlia Cavalcante, Jos4: (da (Ist dist.), Rua Viscomd4 tie IMarainglape 9. Silva Neto, Angelo,Jose da (1st dist.), Rua P'olvxeia 38 C. k.stado do.4m1azonua(8. All)uquerqlue Serejo,.loa1 ti1 de(, Rua D)., L uiza 42. I Amorim F'igneira, Raymunnldo de, Rua (1e S. Clenmeute 80. Nery Silverio, Jos6, Runa d(s Palmeiras 17. Silva, Carlos MIar'elino 41e. s"tado da Bahia. Abren, Pedro 'erolgue de (-tli tlist.), Rua das iLairnn:je(iras 23. Al!i)Uln(er(1ue, M3ircolilo M1ourI E. (71th1 (list.), R I a dlas MIrrecas 2'2. i Carvalho, Aol]hilopjl)io Botlh1, lFreirede (4th dist.), 1 1)D. Luiz,/a 5. C'astro l]ewelllo, J.,)quim 51a,'hdo de (lst dist.), Iua Iar1 Iu4z 4! e A 1r iates 23. Fil-iieiris, Leove(ildo (1 i ir(IgaAmorim, (5th dist.), 1 i d1o S,:,l(do 110,. Giii]l:araes, Fr:mlciscode iPaul:h Oliveira (i th dist.), Rua d1 (C:Ittete 1. 181.L Lima, Antonio ioolrig1es (;t!h dist.), Priia MIilton, Aristiles A1114s1 l) (2d (list.), Rua!' 1rist0 do dV.iga 71 IMoIItee(gro, T 1r1)a1 (/;arc, lrairanhos (7th (ist.), ua ( c11onde de llaependy 5. 311 312) BRAZIL, COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. (CON(GRdIESS. (C( N(;RESSO.) —C'nt'd. Federal Representatives. (Deputados.)Continueld. Estado <ha l;h i (-Contilnued. Neiva,Joo.Ij( An grsto (lst (list.), LIargo (ld La pa 1. (Olivei ra (Gninlaraes, 71aMl(oel Adalberto de (th d(li.), Kuna do Ca ttete 184. O li'ira IPssos, Manoel Caetanode (3d dist., Liar'o (to 1io Cin lprido 4. l'Pereira, Francisco Maria Soilr (2d dlist.3, Rna Sil'a Manoel 16. Queiriz. Aristidels (Ialvaio (10 3d 3(l dist., ia (do ( Ittete 184. ' Ra ioinoIs, Ella1rdo Ilires (6th dist.), l)Io daas Ialmciraas 19. Rios, Arthur (Csar (7tih (list.), Rita (:lirvllho die Sa 16. Santos, Nicolao Tolontino d(os (6tli dist.), Ruta do!'assero 9(2. Seabra, Josu Joaluitin (1st (list.), Riua Mar(tIuez (o Abraintes 14. Souza )Dantos 1Filh(O, JoAo d(s Reis (to (ftli dist.), ]ua I' assos Maioel 30. Tosta,.Joaq(uiiu Ignacio (2d1 (list.), It la Con(de d(o aependy 5. Tourinulo, Eugeio G(onctres (3d (list.), I1ita Ylpiraiiga:5. Vill as-Bas, Jayme Lopes (1st d(list.), Rua Condo de Baependy 5. Estado de Ceard. Accioly, Thomaz Pompei Pinto (Ist (list.), Praia (do Hamengo 102. Borges, Pedro Angusto (1st (list.), PIraia (lo Botafogo 130. Filiho, Jo5o Lopes Ferreira (2d (list.), Rua 8. Clemente 209. Foutenelle, J.os6 Freire llezerril (1st (list.), Rua Sovocaba 186. Lima, Ildefoinso Correa (2(1 dist., Rua Dr. Joaqluim Silva 62. S5, Francisco de (2d (list.), Praira de 1Flamengo 102. Silveira Torres Portngal, Matnoel Ambrosio de (1st dist.), Travessa do Mosqueira 6. Districto Federal. Barroso, Ratti Capello (3d (list.), Rua 24 de Maio 181. Costa, Manoel Timnotheo da (2l dist.), Rua Boulevard 165. G(odoy, Oscar de (2ddist.), Rnade (e (loria 70. Glumnebara, Alcitido (2d (list.), Rua B1ouleviard 33. Mello Macha(lo, Irinen (le (2d dlist.), Rua (le Bis5po 33. Murtinlto, Jos6 A\ntonio (st dist. ), lRla.Janrdimn Botanico 9. Pires, Felippe Bazilio Cardoso (:3d (list.), Santa Cruz. Sfi, Arthur Anbrozsino eredia de (1st (list.), Rna Fernatolez (T imatfies 39. Silveira.Junior,.Jo:qu ini X:tvi or tie (1st (list.), na (le Rosario 34. Vasconcelles, Auigusto de (31d (list.), (Caipo Grande. E8tado d(o Espirito Santo. Barros, Loreto Galdino Teixeira Linsm l1e, Rta (de Lavradio 45. Junior,,Jos6 Gomez Pinheiro, Ladeira da (Gloria 8. Moreira, Tor(linato Rosa, Rua Italpiri 30. E.st do do Goyaz. Abrantez Ovidio, Rua do Rosario 124. Castro.Io5o Alves de, Travessa (to Mosqineinra 4. Gouvba Urbano Coelho de, Petropolio. Moraes Filho, Iternmeilegildo Lopes de, Rua do Cattete 184. (CO)NGR ESS. ((()N(; RESSO. )-( 'oit'd. Federal Representatives. (Deputados.)(!onit, inled. 11(sl(ado do lrnh1dbo. Araujo C(osta, lrlaitno (dos San:tos (le (1st dist.), Liargo da Lapa 1. Benedo Antonio) Ediardo (2d dist.), RUa Verl'ad(lez (Guihn:traes 16. lernamlez Jos, lh)(riflez (st (list.), Rmllu I itapirti 1. MIonrao Jloo (T'olentinlt (inedelh: t (2(d (list.), Mosteirlm!e S. tBento. Silva ltuiz An tottio )Domilngules (da (1st dist.), lRia B13arliO dc l'amettg() 12. /ftad deI Ma/to (;ro.so. Azevelo 1Jo:lquit Caracciol(o I'iexoto (le. Rita (ldo SoOtto 8 A. Costa Liiz Adolplih ('orreia da. Rla I). Mariala 418 V. Rl4.1o l'ratlcisco Raphael de Mello, R!ia Fig1ei1 (1e 1Mello 3. Valle,loaqit im Anttonio Xavier do, Rita Escobar 1$. IEst (do dc Minas;eracs. Abrei lRodotllphlo Ernestoe (8tl (l dist.), Lu:i l)u(1ne dle:axe 17. Aln'i da1 (Clomes..Jos6e Caetano de (1st (list.), 1uRa (las -Laranjeiras 150(). Andradle BIotellio, Anterode( (5th (list.), Rua (1o (attete 184. Andrade IBotelho, Alvaro Atngnsto de (6th (list.). Ria Marquez de Abrantes 14. Barbloza Eldnardo Pimental (11th (list.), Rna i1do Lavradio 45. Barros Luiz Eugenio Monteirode (3d (list.), Rita Pedro Ivo 39. Brito (Octavilno Ferreira de (6th (list.), Rnua d1o L!avradio 45. Calogeras Joio Pandia (1st dist.), Rnal do CCattete 248. Campos.Joa(o Luiz tie (2d dist.), Lar(o )(la La pa 1. Carvalho Moitrio,,Jose Martino de (2d dist). lRtna Sorociba 10. Detsi Luiz Arthur (4th (list.), Rua I1ambila (Aveni( a Almeida 4). Faria Alvion Illefonso (Moreira de (3d (list.), Rua do Bispo 31. G(odofredo Antonio Aflonso Lamrounier (7th dist.), Rua 'rimneiro de Marco 6;2. Guninmraes F'ranctisco (Iraniadeiro (2d (list.), Rita do Lavradio 45. Junior Jos( Bliento Nogueira (10tl~ dist.), ILardo (do Machado 10. Maciel Olegario D)ias (1lth (list.), Laro da 1a1pa 1. MagalliSes e Castro, Theodotonio de (9th d(ist.), Rite I)r.,lr.)Jaluim Silva 62. M:tta Machaldo,.Joo da (9th (list.), lRna Pritneiro lde Marco 22. Mello Alfredo Pinto Vieira (1(: (5th dist.), RIa Silveira Martino() 17. Mello Carlos Vaz tie (3d (list.), Rua d(lo I lospicio 2!91. Menezes Jos(' Raymundo Telles (te (9tlh (list.), Rua da Real Grntideza 21. laixfio Antonio.Jacob (La (4th (list.), Ria Baibina, (Aveni(Ida Almneida 4). Paixflo Rmlolphli( Gustlavo d; (12th dist.), Ria Imperial 28. ' Paulo Mayrink, Francisco de (1st (list.), Rita DI)qlne (ie Saxe 49. Pereira Manoel Fulgencio Alves (10th dist.), Ruia Taylor 18. I'Pementel Fr;ncisco Mendes (2d (list.), Rua lHenriquo e Si 35. Pires.Jos( Carlos Ferreira (6th (list.), RI:a Theophilo Ottoni 45. 1Bamnos.lJoaquitm Goncalves (4th (list). Rezende Antonio d- Pdi'adua Assio (12th (list.), Rna Cosime Velho 67. Rezeitde Fillio, Jloaq(uii Leonel doe (6th (list.), Rua Marquez de Abrantes 14. ('ONI RESS. (CONG( RESSO.)-'(o) t'(!. Federal Representatives. (Deputados.)Couti n(d. Estado de Minas;craes-Ciontinue(d. Si lva ('ampolina,,Jose ( Caetanon(a ( ( Ist il ist.), Ruta Marize /arros 22. Silva: Antonio Zacl(harias Alvares dle (7th (list.), Rlua de S. liBento 5. Silva, Aitgusto (Clemeltino) (da (8tli dist.), Praia do Flatmengo 78. Siqtnira J.osl( s (lPertio (de (8th (list.), l' ti Condoe deo Baele i(idy 5. Soitza e Silva, Lindolll(}o Caetanlo (1d (1 ltl d(ist.), Ria Taylor 8. Torres Artilr Ferreitra (10th (list.) Rina (1(o Ouvidor 1109. Voeiga Fraincisco liiz da (5th dist.), Ria Ir. Joaquimt Silva 62. EStado (do 'ari. Brito Theotoni( Raynuundh o (le (2(l dist.), Hotel dlos Elstrantgeiros. Chermonit Pedro L.cite (1st (list.), L:Irgo( (Ia Ltapa 1. Correa, Itinoceeneio Serzedello (2d d(ist.), Rua de S. Clemente 81. Martiio Eneas (1st (list.), Rita do Mattoso 121. Matta Bacellar,.,os 'Feixeira (2d (list.), Riua 1). Anna Nery 174. Montenegro Atngusto (1st (list.), liotel dos Estrange iros. Novaes (arlos Aungsto Valetite de (1st dist.), Hotel dos Estranigeiros. Estado do Parada. Correa Leoncio, Rua Correal Ditra 5. Guimaraies Manoel Alencar, Rua Malvillo Reis 84. Lins Bento, Josu: Lamenha, Rua de S. (Ihristovfio 150. Luz Brazillio Ferreira da, Rua S. Francisco Xavier 14. Estado da Parahyba. Albuquerqlue Appolonio Zenaydes Peregrino (de, Rna dto 'Passeio 92. Araujo Jose l'ere(rino de, Rua do Passeio 92. Hlenriuies Aitonio lda Trindade Anitnes Meira, Riua I)(ous e l)ezembro 69. Lisboa J o(io C('oelo (Ionlalves. Silva Mariz, Antonio Marques dai, Rua Dr. Joaquim Silva 62. IEsIado de Pcrnila0lnbuco. Costa AlI'oinsoi (on'atalves Ferreira da, rua Silveira Martins 100. Comtinho Ermirio Cesar, rna da (Gloria 52. Cintha.os, Mariano (larnteiro (da, runa 1las Mariecas 1. S:1 Francisco Teixeira (de, rua Silva Manoel 27. 2 DIsTIiCT(}o. Araujo Jo-oo Vieira de, rua Senador Correia 1. Cintra:.Jlose (le (lCupertino Coelho, rua Ferreira Viatina 4. I.yr:i Antonio Alves Pereira dle, rta Sorocaba 46. Mello II erciflano Blandeira de, rua D)ons d1( Dezembro 71. 3" DISTRICTO. CGoncalves Malaquias, Antonio, hotel (los Estrangeiros. Junior Josd Isidorl Martins, rua Silveira Matrtins 17. Lima, Alexandre Jos6 Barbosa, rua de S. Januario 63. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 313 CONGRESS. (CONGRESSO.)-Cont'd. Federal Representatives. (Deputados.)(Contieid.l. EIstado (e 'ernambco-( '(i tined. Foenseca ILima, Francis.co Corn(lio da, Rua Silva M1anoel, 1.;, Mello) Filho,.1 lio de, Travessi PIczenove d(, Fevereiro, 33 i. Silva,.JO(s' Moreira Alves d!:i, Ria Silveir a Martiins, 17. 5" DISTR1'T(). Almceida.losJ d(`e 1Iigll. Larpgo d;t La]a, 1. F rrcira (ldo Agitiar,.)o;'o.1livenlCieo, RlIta l' Sa;nto Aiinaio, W;!. SiqeOira Cavalcante, Joo, o de, Rua Evaristo (lda Veiga, 28. IEst( o (de 'iituhy. Abren, Anysio Ai tode, I'rilceza Il i]erial, 3:. Aranjo, Marcos Pereirade, Rua Martins Ribeiro, 4. (Cattteto.) Souza Martins, Elias lFirininode, Rua Martins Ribhiro 4. (('attete.) Vc'illadaire, tenlrinlue, Rua Conde de lIaependy, 2. ELstado ((C Rio de,lneiro. Aranjo Ernesto BIrazilio do (3d dist.), Rua Silvcira Martins 1(10. Barros Flranlle, J tinior,Jos6 de (4th (list.), Rua dos Invalil(os 162. Brito Jo'io Antonio Alves de (2d (list.), Rita Sena(dor liirtado 10. Castro AgostiDho Vidal Leite de (3d dist.), Travessa Carlos dte S' 5. Dias Joa(quim Birnardes (4th dist.), Rua Mnrattri 7. Fonseca I'ortella, Manoel Ilenrilnes da (1st (list.), Ilia Santa Alexandrina 8. Gania Coellio, Erico Marinho da (Ist (list.), Rna do Bispo 41. Marcondes Urbano (5th dist.), lPrami de lBotafogo ii. 184. Peannha Nile (2(d dist.), RIua da RIeal G(randeza 44. lonce do Leon Adolpho Pereira lBurgos (.th I dlist.), Ruia, Senador D)antas 14. S;intos Joaquimi Pereira dos (1st dist.). Rlua d a Lapa 901. Silva Itima, Leonel Loretti da d 2 (list.), lRna doe S. Bento 28. Silva Castro, Lniz da (2(1 dist.),Rna D. Maria 9 (Albda Campista). Silv:a Santos, Julio \'erissinio da (:3d (list.), Hotel Roynl. Soz;a Ielisario Aungisto Soiares de (1st dist.), Rnai Banrio de Itapnagipe 73. Souza I eocleciano Altes do (4th dist.), Riua M1:rquez (de Abrnntes 3;6. Solza J unior, I'aulino( Jost Soores de (5th (list.), RuPia lario (de Itapag-ipe i 3. Eslado do Iio (Grandc do.\Xori'. Allbeuuerque Maranlhio, Aungusto Severo de,!ita Bmlanhina 60. Ly\'rt Autgsto Tavaros de, Laig( da lapa 1. (liveira Francisco (Gurgel d(, Larg'o dlt Lapa, 1. Soz El'oy Castriciano de. Estado do Rio ( randc do( Sul. 1~ DISTRICTO.!'asidlo P'linio de Castro, Run Gragonati 1 (8. )ontIiiigos). (osta Junior,.Jos6 de Allneida Martins, Rlua (do (attete 150. Efscobar Marcal Pereira, Rua do Lavradio;iillon Francisco Alberto, Rua Santo Amnaro 5. CONGRESS. (CONGRESSO.)-C(outd. Federal Representatives. (Deputados.)Continued. E.stado do) Iio (;rande do Sni-Continucd. 2') Ii. ST]11 (,TO'(. C(unbla Junior, IPossidonio Ma Inci da, lRta, (1o ('attelte 15(0. Paida Alenicastro, Fmrncisco de, Run Go)(:aives 7 ( Rocla). Silva: AqpanriciO M:iriemise (la. Barlos Amrelian)io I'iinto. ('orr I 1ivadlav i, iua Senador O)etaviatno)6. Monteir o Victo(ri(no Rilbeiro Carneiro, Rtii das Laranjeira' s 161. Albuquerque e Silva, V(S)pasian() Goiiialves de, 1lui; do Lavradio,15. ('res)so Joi; IP, 1lta Visceonlo ( de MaranRIo(eha Arthur Pinto da, Riii; Visconde de Marangtapl 9. Azevedo Sodr;, Antonio C('andido(l de. (Cartier Manuel de C(ani)os Ladeira d(L (Gloria 2. Nasciiiieto Alexatnlre Cassi:mo (to Rta Mariz o Ilarros 65 1). Estado de Santa Ca tharinha. Miiller Lauro Severiano, lmla Senador Vergneiro 11. 'Paula Ramnos, Victorina de, Runa Buarqlue de Macedo 51. Silva Pedro FIrreira din, litua ~Visconde d( 1Maranigapo 9. Souza Frantcisc( Tolentino Vieira de, Hotel IPedro. Esiado de Siio Paulo. Aguiar I)iederiksen, Arthur do (7th (list.), Rua do Lavradio 45. Andrada Antonio Manoel lieno doe (4th dist.), Rtua Dr. Jonquitin Silva 62. Arrudat lotelho, Paulin)e C'arlos doe ((th dist.), Ria do Lavradii) 45. Banrr, s Lucas Monteiro (le (5th dist.), Largo Jlraga Francisco (h, Assis Oliveira (3d (list.), Itua de S. Jos: 75. Carvalhal Jo.;io GCale;eio (1st clist.), Rita!)ous (le leozembro 2S A. Castro Manocl 1 acintho Domingues de( (2(d (list,), Rtna D. Feliciana 51. Costa.1Iunlior, Antonio lJos; (3d (list.), Rua do Lavrtadio 45. Ellis Alfredo (6th dist.), Riua do Lavradlio 45. Flacqluer J.osd Luiz (1st dist.), Rua lnr. Joeqiuin Silva 62. Fetiseca Ednmundo (;oyaiiiz di (5th 'list.), RiIo (lo Cattete 273. Freitas Cesari, Gralriel de (,(th dist.), IRut do Lavradio 45. Glicerio Fraincisco (7th list.), (Graundeo iotel S;ianta Thereza. (Guiiiiartes Francisco (Granadeiro (2d list.), Pleta do Lavradlio( 45. Oliveira Godoy, G(;stavo tle (3d dist.). Rua d(o lavradio 45. IPrestes Fernando (4th d(list.), RIua )Dr. Jon(quill Silva 62. IPocha Alfredo Casimiro (Ia (2d1 (ist.), Ruit (lo Lavradio 45. Rocha 5Mirantda, Rodolphol Nogiueira da (7th dist.), Rllta Carv:lho de Sd 38. lubiao Jose, Alvares (1st dist.), lla Corria l)utrna 39. Silva Antonio Moreira da (1st dist.). Silva Braga, Cineinato Cesar lda (6th (list.). Silva Gordo, Adolpho Affonso da (4th dist.), Rua Corrka Dutra 1. CONGIRiESS. ((ONG(RESSO.)-Cout'd. Federal Representatives. (Deputados.) — (Contienued. (!osta Doria,.losI 1.odrignets lda, I lotel R()yal. Oliveina, Freiro,, Ielishello Firmio de, Rua Malvite!e(is 131. Olivira ( (ies, (miiiiiii:ilti Brazil d(c li1n do iisp) 20. iSoonza Campois, (Olymvpic do, Hlotel 1'oyil. ID)EPAR1TMIENTAiL AUTIHORITIES. (AUT( )lR Ii )A I )ES I)EIARTAM ENTAES.) Presidents of States. (Presidentes dos Estados.).lmazonas: I }r. Fileto fires Fereira, M5anaos. 'earn,:! r. A. '. Naguteira Accivoly, Fortalaza. Espirito Santo: I)r. (;. 1os Santos Neres, Victoria. (;oyta:: I)r. F. L. R. Jardim, G(oyaz. 11atto (;rosso: I r. Costa, Cuyaba. Minas (; eracs: Dr. Bias Fortes, (Onro Preto. l'ar hiba: l)r. Waliredo Leal. P;amahvlha. Rio (;Ir,,de o o Sul: l)Dr.. le Castilhos', Porto Ale-re. Rio de Janeiro: Dr..J. Maiiriiio (de Abreu, I'etri'pois. Santa Catharina: I)r. l[ercilio luz, Florianopolis. Sao lPailo: Dr. I. F. do Camitpos Sables, SAo Sergipe: Dr. Martimi Garcia, Araeajti. Governors of States. (Governadores dos Estados.) Alagoa.s: Dr. Gonies Rilheiro, Maccie. Bahia: Dr. Luiz Vianita, Baliia. Maranhi/o: Dr. lIelfbrd Vieira, San Luiz. 'Pard: DIr. Paez (le Carvalho, Belem. i Parand: Dr. J. P. S. Andrade, Cueitiha. I'ernanmbh o: Dr. Jos(' Correia (da Silva, Periinaiibaco. PiauhuJ: Dr. R. A. de Vasconcellos, Therenina. Rio C'rande do orte: l)r.. P. Chaves, Natal. Army and Navy. (Exercito e Armada.),Ituditor General (Contador CGeeral): Col. Carlos Correa (la Silva Lago, P'rna:a da Acclainai'ao. Director or' the A.rsenal (Director da Arsenal d(e iuerra): Gen. F. Ca:ituario, IFortaleza (la Conceia10o. lDirector of the Gorernmeutc Powder fills. (lirector da Iibriic d( ole Porora): Miguel Maria (ir ald. Director-G;eneral qf Military l'otks (Dircltor (eIeral dos Obrasi Militnares): Maj. Coinr;itul J. do Niemuyer. iiispector-G;ener'al of the A:lrmy ( lspec(or (eral (de Ar'mas): CIti. I'ranticisco (. lda Liz. SecreLtary of' t(e Siflrcmen Military Court (Scc)retario o do sireio 7ribunal MJliar): Sr. Dleltito C(a:rvliho, 'rata (la Acclania(,; o, Quiartc'ermaster- enera l ( In ndentc ( Ge crtl): (leneral (1e Ilritad(:t Antonio (Ioniez Plimental. i ice-Admiral of (lie Nioe!l ( Vic —.llui'nrolc da Ar'mtaidau: Sr.,'ranicisco C. Nolo. Rear Admirnd (Contra.1\mirauto): Sr. C. B. Silveira. Fire Department. (Corpo de Bombeiros.) Chief Commander (C 'omrindanfo): (col. Francisco A1brcut Lima, Praa (lda Avclarnaato 37. Secretary (Sccrctario): iMNjor Euigenic Rodriguezl, P-rama da Acclama;io() No. 37. 3142 BRAZIL. COMMEIRCIAL DIRECTORY OF THIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. DEI'PAITMI1ENTAL AUTIO()RITIES. (AIT- 1)EP'ARTMENTAL AITtIO0RITIES. (A '- D)EPA'AITMENTAL, AIi'TIIORITIES. (AU TO )AI)AEES D1EPARrTAMENTAES.)- T ORIDIADES DEPARTAMENTAES. )- TOIIDA, l)ES I)E IARTAM ENTAES).Contiie.Cotinued. Continiued.Colltined. H-ospitals and Asylums. (H=ospitaes e Hospitals and Asylums. (Hospitaes eInstitutes of Learning. (Institutos de Libraries. (Bibliothecas.)-('Co)tiiinlol. Asylos.) Instrucgao.)-Continued. ilosplital Central do Exercito (Morro do IMunicipll,ibnary (!illiothecaMuniipi]):1) Castclho): Institute of Bachellors of Letters (Insti- librarian': Alfredo ()Nl(oreira I'it)o. Dircctor: Dr. Cor. Jose P. de Mello tut os dos Bachareis eta Lettras), rita Nation:l Lilbrary ildiotllieca Nacio)nal): Mattos. Sinaidor!Pompnii No. 92: lDirfctor: i)r..1. A. Teixeira de Mel I, iIost)ital de Lozarinos, 'rac:a dos Lazaros I'resident (Precsidente): Dr). Anastaci(o L. Rua l'asseio 70. (Sio Christovato.) de Bolmsuccesso. hospital dte Marina: Isla das Cobras: Secfetary (Secrefario): )Dr. Fernando Mails and Telegraphs. (Correios e Director: Dr. Josd Caetano da Cosnta. lendlez tde Alineido. Telegraphos.) HospitalMaritinodeSantalsabel.. lriubifm LibrarianI (Jibliofthecario): Dr. ServtiiIo, -e /re d ( l'otmate;-t~ne;al(lirector Greral de t'or 1irector: Dr.J. A. da locha Alncid(a. J. (lde Cel1ueira nima. o)1r.nra e. Hospital Militar do Andarahy, linto de Institute of i)ental Slrgerv (Institute dos r. ar ao Figuerei~~~~~~~lo N~). 1 i ~, ~;~~~~~~~~ecretaryl (,',ecretario): Freitas V. 5Iello,. (Fi-t ereido No. 11: Cirurgibes i)cntistas), rnia Qitiitanlda 51: ' (reco-General o eerapts ( 1rector Director: D)r. Joio do Nascimieuto i'rtsidint: Sr. 'Tlen. Flrancisco (iirlos Sr rac).i Sim (luedes.,Secrefar: Sr. Carlos Keyse. r.a d '1racito Sm Hospital da Penitecia, pra.a Carioc a. Institute tfor the Deaf and Dumnb (Institute car l/anagcr: Vital de Sonza i Freiredos Sords Mnsrtary (ecrcfario): Alvar V illena. Hospital S 1) Sel)astiail: l)iteite ()do (Caji. Director: l)r. Tolis aello l leit, r;ita Municipality. (Municipalidade.) Director: l)r. Carlos linto Seitll. ILaraiimeiras Asylo dos Jnvalidosda I'atria: National Acadieniy otf Meldicine (AcAtlaitia F uIidiit of fe Muicipal Council (I'csidttf Director: ('Carios MI. F. de Ar\nit. Nacional (doe Medicinti i). rna dos }ttrives do Co(selho ittncipal: Dr. Tortiiii WerAsylo de Meidicidlade: No. 1:' Director: Dr..lost.1. do Freitos I len- I'resideti (Iresiden te): Dr. Ai\gistito Secrar crefro): Alexn. o all S~~ecrotary (,s''cretario)'.\lex:1~l1!r~o F. (lo ri((.iits..Jo1 de Souza LUiiia. Aiiral. Asylo (deMeninos )esvalidos: Sc(reftury (e(cretario): Sr. Augsto C. to Ie lterelial Intitte 1)irevt()r ()f' t!~e Bac~tereo()l() ic.al lI)tit'lto Iirector: I)r. Franeisceo Smnmpario. l)i((go. rector Istito ateiol c) (lOirector 4!~} lilstitittt B-ac.tere,o~lwgco))' Asylo San Jos ' Lihrarian (Bibliothecario): Dr..os( Mt1i:i: nijno J. Frittes. irecefor: D)r. Allerto S. V. Medeiros, rd Teixeit lirteftor of tf/ Lazircfto (Director do TiizrPxirJ'itde It,gp)e. Nationial Institute of Music (nstititto Na-. rais Costa Bas Bar~~~~b) (le Ita~~~~~~~~r, I r~~~'cot' li. Franicisco dla Cost:a Barr()s Asylo Sa:tt Mari a ' inotalde dMtsi'a), runa Ici i iz ( cainoeiti. Pereiads Ntves Pecreira d(l(s Neves,. )Director:, IPirliraca ) iiri I'PcrI or: St IollO n z. eDirector of tfie atioial laboraMort ( 1)irector de Satita Lucia. Sccre ta;'! Br. ArtVlirTttontiii Cotst. oraoo cia: r. os.. do lI borato;'io Yaional)': Dr..l(os6d 11. ]{. National S"chool of Arts4 ana1l l'etter's E},svo,)la Immigration and Colonization. (Immi- atona S Arts an Lttrs (scoa t. iNacioiial (le lhllas Artes) ~ gragdo e Colonisa9ao.) Daconal e Ates)iteor of I'tic ardens )irector d (tr 1)/ret foi: St. Fel iDirector ('liirector): Vodolpho Bermar- (i 1tibbicts): Dr. Angusto F. M1. (;lazion. Director Genteral (Director cral): Sr. Felici- dlette.Incto of Street Liqitmu, ( Lsecfor (e Iltino Moraes. ra do MAanoel 5. Secretaty (Stcrctar/o): cainiido Jos nao: r. Jaime Benevolo. Secretary (,'ecrefario): Jos( lopl)ez Castro, T exeira. rita te Maitoel 5. 1 brorenn( mhJi/of/icar/ot: I )ie-ioChalirs. Penitentiaries. (Penitenoiarias.) Inspectfor Getieral of Lands atd Colotiics (In- Naval School (Escola Naval): spector geral de Terras c Colonias): Sr. Dircctor,: Genieral Ouriqut Jat'ties. Director GeJeral of i'/iso,.s (1irector (er~l Nicolaio I'Pderi'ira. Ten. L. P. do Lago. de Carcercs): Fermnin F. lBatrrts. Instruction. (Instrucqco.) ^Secretary: Mauricio Lemos. Secrtocary (Secreiario): Arttitro lol)o. n'olytechnic School (Escolt Pl'olytechnica) 1 Director of' the IHose of Correction (Director Direct or-Geieral of Public Instruction ( )i- Director: D)r. Antonio (ie Iaiiula Freitcs. da 'asa ( corrieciotal): I'edro de Fariis. rectfor-Geral de Ilns/rirtcu/o lufblica): Dr. Secretary: Jos J. d(le )Miranda e Orta. Director of fthi Iitose of lDetention (i )rector Joaqliti Antiniiiio Iatmnilta(o (de O)liveirat. (da Coasa de letcnitto): Fermit IF. iBarros. Institutes of Learning. (Institutos de Judiciary. (Ministerio da Justiga.) Drector ofthe 'eittfentiary (1irector da 1eniInstrucdo. ) ftc.iat ia t): Mam el Al yes 5Madeira. T^ ij. rr i* i* i T * i^ i~edril Suneinp Cort r~nnpi~i(~ ril~m leniiteit iarv of Coblra Islanid. (Presidio <la Faculty of Law of Rio (le Janeiro (Facol- ede-al Supieue iort (Speino Tilii Piii t r ifrt, ~~~~~~~~11h1a d:,s Co(brasw). Fedleral), ru:, I asseio -14. dnad (le1 l)ireito tie Rio te Jateio)ir): Federal), rta Passejo t4.iltti is (otbas). l~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~irrh:AIer~to' F~. detr() A. ddrancaCar )reor:I )r. Ctr A. t rua c 1 residetit of the Supreme Coiurt ( 'residen te do t: Aber F de Adre -v ' a I lttt. Sii/ttii(. ItijSupemo rCibital): D)r. (Alegario I. de Ioli(te l)elpartinent (el)])artanemito (t t Faculty of Law de Sito lPailo (lFatiuidadc <( Aquit e (Castro. i ( Cfe r de locia cil'o oic(hf ca l olicias)' Dire/t+o tie Stit0I n~ub)fAttortuey-(General (P'rocutrador Geral):. (ir.of 1c Direito (le S.-toi 1)aniio)nc \tft<1m\<'i I Andf Cavalicti, Rna de al'oloel Director (Director): Dr. Joa|n1tin Igum - U 1'i0 de Mendoima. r (i, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~No). 5. cio Ianamalho. 5 Secretarc! (Secreta rio): Sr. Anditr i). tle Libraries. (Bibliothecas.) Public Institutions. (Institutes Ag-ir. Publicos.) Librarian (/ibltiothecario): Sr.,L atit miin ilrary of tlie Anry (lil)itliothea (do Excr- i. J.!ii emut. ttde ednctt): iAstronomical Observatory ((i)servatotrir.1. de" Alotidow~~~~~a. vito)' Facultv of Medicinte of Rio de.anteiro ( Fa Librarian ( libtiothclicario): Joatlifini Abes Astooco) Di;'ccors: Dr. lmiz C;iral, Dr. Lnliz (L), cutldtlale tde Moedicina tle Rio tie Janieiro): tba Costa Mattos. 1)irerfors: DIr. a iti Ctal, Dr. lnit/ Lu Director (Director): Dr. Vis de Alva- tibrary of the Artillery Cadets School (li- loclia Miranda. l'enga. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~National N1wseiii (Mnseo Nacion:[l), lr,: reniga. titotheca, da Escola (to AlI-eutdizes Arti- Natin Ms i (Mseo Nacional), Librarian (Bibliothecario): IDr. Carlos A. Iheiros): da Acelaiwat;mo: de P'aula Acosta. Prreside/t: Anierico R. Va'sconcellos. Director: IDr..J. B. Lacerda. Faculty of Medicitie of Bahiat (Fa lctidade dle Fortileza Sli(.lo-o. Medicina de Bahia): lJAbrary of the Natimnial Miuseium (Bitlio- Public Works. (Obras Publicas.) Director (Director): Dr. Antoiiio Crer- tlieca do Muset Nacioial):' qneira. P i n t o. D i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~rector' (Jaetaim Cesar (le Caril)OS. tine/itirai Pfito. tDirector: Dr. IFrancisco Leite IBettet- )or etan esa eC o Secretary (Secretario): Dr. Meinandro dos court Samil)aio, R o Peo 4nlector-eral: Raymudo S. B. loxo. Res Merelles. Libirary of the Navy (1ibiliotheca da Rairoa partmn das Railroad Department. (Estradas de LiaianaI (BiblDoccar/o): Drim. Gaspde Oi eaMariniha) ferro.) da — ('unh'I t~. /)iretfro: Carlos Vidal (le Oliveira ]listoritc;l, (Getigraplhical, and Ethlolog/ial Freyta, Rua (ons. Saraiva 12. IPresident of the Board (Presidente da /irT Institute (Instituto ITist;rico, (eora- Library of the Municipal Administration ofi toria): Sr. Mariscal de. artdiit. ])llico e Etlinologico) the Federal District (!bilbliotlheca da In- Sevretary (Scccrctario): Sr. M. F. Figuici ra. PIresideit: )Dr. Joaqtllni Norbe)crto tde tendencia Minicip:al do l)istricto Fetle- IIspector-geral: Sr. Joio C. tie Sti, Pereirt I Soiza Lima. ral]): Castro. Nccrctary: I)sr..Jo;ioSeverioi tlt Fi'onscca. Librarian Sr. Alfreol Moreireta l Iintto. Secretary: Sr. Al'retloA.deSotsa Rangel. COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL RIGISTER. AN ALP1I ABETICAL COMMERCIAL ANT 1N1DUSTlIAL LIST OF TRAJDES AND ) PIIOFESSIONS I N B1 IRAZIL. These lists -ire aLpproximately c()rrect to date of puiblic:ationl. It is not claiilied tihat they are lperfect, ullt they are cmoidillnly presented in the knowledge tIlait they Sire far in advance of any similar comnpila tiion i]ihrelt'foric pbisished. Years of persistent, con scieCntims labor (on the part of' the (Dolllnlcral 1)irectory )epartni'it of tihe Buireoan will be necessary biefore flawless lists canl bel put forth. The ID)irector of the Bureau respectfully requests the cooperation of subscribers and reae.lrs to aid ill this work of additiion ad111 elimination, andl in the general interest bespeaks for the Bureau prompt notice of errors and nmissions (leveloped inl the practical use of the Directory. Acknowledgment will be miadie of' the receiipt of counininications of thins character, aind ill changes will Ibe sent It intervals withliut additional cost to suliscri!1ers of tie D)ircectry. The Bulreau will always ediolcarIii to fuiiin ish soiblscribers with additional information that may be repiiired, as, c. g, lists of retail dtealers i 11:Iny lines of bu siness I'inI le supplliel for all tlie important cities. For the Spianiish, Portnguiese, anidl French defiiiitioln of the terms of the variois occnpaitionls appearinig; ill these lists, see the Allphabetical Index at the, end,f the! Introilnctioin. Para a deipi)ini)ro 1espa5)alai, p itt e' e france-a dos terinos dos varias occuiaies qui appare-emi ncstas listrIs, veja-se i Index Alphabetico;io iii da lntrodicw(aii. (ITY OF 11() I)E lANEIll). Agents, Forwarding and Shipping. (Traii- Agents, Main sportes, Serviqo Maritimo.) de Casas de Borges leal Anastacio, r. ]Haddock Lobo 71. Conteville Cai Braconnot Alv.aro, r. Saude 56;. Cresta, Emai:ni Bra;mdi5o & Miranda, r. G'en. Peidra 119. D)eming & ii, Cirrea Louzada, Clattdino, r. Sanito Amaro Etfienne Collet 84. Fcllmann Ci Coclho & Ca. Martins, r. Vise. SapuYcahy. Fialon Victor, Comnp:inhia:, (Geral d(e Transportes, r. Frei (aulicr Ernes Caneca 164. Cleftier & Ca, (Coompaniia, Transporte de Calf( c Merca- (Ciniaraes 4& dorias, Biar.io,4. Felix 112. Hariot Gust&: Compianhia Tranispolti ile Cargas, r. Mer- Itiarberts J.ohi ca(;lo. H'alsci clever. Colmipanhia Transportes de Mercadorias e Ha1iipt Bichni Miateriaes. lheydtmann II (omnpanhia GCeral de Serviqos Maritimios, r.. ist R. & Ca. Vise. le Itaiborahy 9. Lal.iLmant C. Companhia Servicos de Port,;s, r. (;en. Ca- I Lumny F. & ( inara (4. Malien Eug., Comnlpnhia Progresso Maritimo, caes dos Meiirer E. A., Mineiros1. AMitchell.Jtame Comipanlmia Transportes Maritimos Concei- Natha:n Ernes tiio, r. Fresca 7. lintsch Julio Jorge Miguicis,Joio, r. Fresca 2. Repsold J.. (I Pers IP. A. F., r. Conde (le Boinfiim 119. 1Robla Jacob apido Anxiliar de RIcmessa, S. Francisco deo SchueitzsplIan Piaula. Sihwob Henr; Servico Maritinot, r. S. Pedro 2. Spain Ad(olf Siiciedail Geral de Transportes, r. Alfanidega Wencesl:u Va 37. IWest P., r. St Viiincenxi & Filho, Jaclomo N. dc, r. 1" de Wigg Carlos ( 1Marco 32. Wilson Sons & Ca. (limited), r. S. Pedro 2. Archil Agents, Manufacturers'. (Representantes de Casas de Commercio.) ArayoVianna, Baependy 2 IBehlrend Schnidt e Ca, r. (;en. amnara 70. Ila.iieira Aifr lBoissoni Carlos, r. Sen. Dl)ntas 1 B. B andeira & F r*ey:iman A& tluebener. Cordoville Ile llNuiarine de e Ca., Macedo M., r. (Ceneral Corria Elduar ('anmarca 25. Corria.lJoan I iusth EIldmuiid. iC Costa F. Casi Colliat Edimiond, Caixa de, Correos 728. raiva 18. ifacturers'. (Representantes Comnmercio) —Cont imnued. rlos & Calbaid, r. S. Josi, 101. cle & Ca.,r. Qiiintada 411 e44. Itv a v. t, r. (iOvidor 41. 10. C. de Correio 714. to. Ca. ivo r. r. en. Camara 86. inn, r. Quitanda 29. - (~., r. Gcii. Camara 52 e 56. a., r. Al finildega 53. Iugo, r. Gen. Camara 76. A., r. Carmto 34.,a., r. Nova de Ouvidor 19. r. Lavradio 109. r. Q(itanilda 2. ts, r. Ouividor 57. t, r. Goncalves l)ias 76. S.,org, r. Tli. Oltono 1 1B. & Ca. Carlos & Ca., r. li ospicio 60. y & Ca. & Ca., r. Genm. Camnara 6S. i., r. Alfandega s83. at. Christina, Santa Thereza... de Costa. tects. (Architectos.), Erncsto dCua (ul de, r. Conde 5. eilo, r. Rosario 35. 'rotas, r. Rosario 35. 'itor de, Petropolis. do Jos, r. Liz tle Carri6es 36. jniz, lRosa 6. miro Alberto da, r. Cons. Sa Architects. (Architectos.) -('oiituiiinedl. D)riendl T'hoimmaz, r. Voa Vi:geim 11, Nitlherolhy. Fortiuna to Lamberti, Bernaurdiiuno Jos,;, r. 1). Mlarciana 23. F'reitas Antonio lde Paul:, r. Marques di Ahbirantes 82. Freitas Blernardo Ribeiro (le, r. Bario de S. Fe:lix 70. Frota R. F. Rochla. r. Rosario 35. G(ierth & Lavagnino, r. Prinveiro de Marco 73. Guimarhtmes Alexanidre,Iamlerti, r. 1). Marcians 32. Januunazzi Antonio, i. Alfandega 83. Jannuazzi F'rancisco, r. Alfandega 83.,iiainiizzi Jose, r. Alft'indteg'a 83. Lambierti Bernardo Jose Fortiun;ito, r. D). Marciania 23. Mmaia EIrmcsto) onices Moreira. r. r. (iiunewld 99 1Riachuelo. IRamos lierculano, r. Cardoso Ayreus 1. Rocha Antonio Ferreira dla, r. Altri-zivel. Rossi Carlos, r. hi. Ca:ara 1:1 A, Rossi Francisco, ri. (en. Camuar, 31. lossi Napoleao, r. Sen. Vcrguciro 11. Sil va I. J. Ilethencourt da, r. (;uarial \Vellm;i 3. Sounza Ignacmio Tavares e A C'a. r. M:trulies des Abrantes 1(10. Speltz lexanmdre. r. Ienriiiue de Si 1. Tavarcs Loiirenvo, r. Son. Jaguarilb 1, Artificial Stones. (Pedra Artificial.) Alves Iarbosai, Antonio & Ca., r. Ajuda 37. Anmiral, (mimaraes &I ('a,.r. Saolos( 61; to 70. Cresta 1inautiuel & (Ca,, r, Quitanda 41 c-ll. Asphalt and Artificial Marble. (Asphalto e Marmore Artificial,) Silva & Ca, r. Prainlia 67. 315 31)BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Bakeries. (Padarias.) Banks. (Bancos.)-C(ontinlied. Blacksmiths. (Ferreiros.)-Continiedi. Alv s A Costa, r M,'ii 15.Banco Iniciador de Mellioratmen tos, rua Qni- Baptista Agiinsto 1erreira, r. IJrtlguavain;j AlvesA I into, r. Lavradio 5.tanda 76. 155. Anta l & Silveirat r. Goyz 6 11. Blanco Intelrimediaro 1do Rio de.Janeiro, rita Bastes J.oajuiin Figiereido, r. Conde d!e An tunes & Saitos, r. Vise. de I tauna 227. Candelaria 5.onfi 187 Ii. Azevedo Antonio.Jost de, UrignyllV (ava 35. Banco Italic I rasile, ria Alfiandega 31. Co(elho Ai ntoiiio do Aranjo, r. Iladdock!.l1I Azevedo, Castro &, Souza, r. (O)ividor 4. llanco dla Iavonra. e de Coninerlcio (1(o Bra- 33. Barbosa L, 1iarqlies, r. ). )Felicia,1 a 51 A. il, riia l'rimeiro doe Marco 61. Co(ntevillo (Carlos & (Caland, r. S.J.oss 1)1 11raga &, Si(iteirnt, r. Asseimbla 69.. I an.o Meirca1til de San0tos, ra Frei las- Costa Ferira a& (a., r. (,anerino 12(;I.'; Ilra14co, A. Caelho & Ca., r. S. Iosd 83. pari 1.Conto Manoel (dol Aliida, ir. (oneiv/'io 27.!Iraz A Souto, r. (Cattete 82. lanco d(o lMitilo. rta. (elneral Cianara 13. (Cuntla. D)ictk A Ca., r. S..Ioat(iiiini 58 a 62. Calbral & (Ca., r. (unicipal 2.1. t alnco N:;cio:il do a 1 Brazil, riIta Al ':nde&'a 1. Dias Alvaro te So(ta, ri. Lapa 87. C:sipos (!avalliro 1)& (Ca., r. rei C(aneca ( 12. IBano I PaIris e lRio, rita A ltIl(Ie a I. Ferreim Carlos Aftato de voliveiria,..ja Carino l'ires, Antoio do(. (1. \'l da. I'tia Iatinco da Ulepildaic ddolBrazil. rita Al 6i- AAvila 12. 12i6. deti 9. Ferretra A. Ferniandes, r. Visc. de I tan ii a_. Ca(ta s Alve% r. IEn1irenho l)eatro 5;. Ilanco0 lRio doe Jaieiiro, ra ()iividor 11. 4iedes Iorpliirio (orra, r. Coieei<;'o 7'. C(astro 1 Freitas, Al'otiso ( de, r. dtr do e Mes- liallteo Rio e Matto-lrosso, ruia Altaiidega 22. (inimarhes lgnacio Francisco Goumes, r.!rei tuita 57. Irhasilianisclite Iaink lur ),iitschland, rma (Caneca 2:32. Conip)aniia Anonyma lBrazileira, r. lia- (Qittiild 109. Leoos lleiri~i 1o rito tie, r. Santo Clinsto chliuelo 58. Ilritish 1aink of S. A.. rnia lHospicio 1. 76. Curvello liento [. A& (Ca.. r. liachnelo 1461. London & Brazilian Baikl, ria (Candelaria Limoeiro E. & Ca., r. Frei Caneca 107 A. D)elphino & Mendes, r. Cainerino 43. 11. Nlachliado Carlos Antilnes, r. La)al 5:3. Dias Alexandre Jos6, r. Andradas 1(01. Lonlon & liver 1'late lBank, riia Alfii- Maritins A& Blarosa, r. Thi. Ottoii 123. Ferntandes & (Ca., r. Cattete 161. dega, 20. Mendes Ira'nicisco, r. Vold. dI 1'atria 1:34. Ferrexxia Reis, r. Vol. da l'atria 151. loteta Friaiicisco MIonteiro da & ('a., r. Fontan Sanchez l)oalnintos, bo)levarNl Villa Beer, Brewers and Importers. (Cerveja, (1oria 2). lsabel 10l1. Fabricas, Importadores.)Oliveir Issa., r. S. Joatin 17 21. ()livi'ira 1hessa &- Ca:., r. S. Joaqliiin 17 c 21. Goimes & Cnnhlia, r. Livramneiito 22. AdriaPio Ferreira, r. Pedro Aerico 21. i a llino 4oi'alves, r. Migel (lonualves Adriano. r. MNl:t 15. llayer Vinva Luis, r. Cons. I'ereira la Silva Frias Tll.1 Lopes Teixeira Alves, r. S. Salvador 43. 4t. Pinto.los Pereira, r. Pedro 224. Luis lPereira Albino, r. Assenbldea 10. Chatenay L. E. e Ca., r. Riachielo 10)2 e 104)1. Ribeite Manoel da Silva, r. 'rainlia 7(6. Maia A., largo Rio Comnprido 11. Cienll e ('a., r. (len. C.amnara 15. H(rit es i& Ca. laro S. Doii s 10. C 1?od~~~~~~~~~l{.riguies Di& C a., lrgo S. l1ma(im~ 19. Rolcha Oliveira Antonio da, r. (loria 82. Coiim)anhlia Cervejaria Ilavaria, r T..Rodringes )ias Ca., r. S. Jaiiii!). Seuineira Antonio Manoel, r. Constituit;io, Ottoni 52. Silva, Antoi io Leito de, r. Vise,. e Iylaimta 11 a. Co)tii)anhllia Cervejaria Ginanlabltara.. Simoes Antonio Luiz, r. Camerino 121. Cortez e Ribeiro. Silva &, C;.. r. S. Clemente 55. Souza de Pinto, Camillo, r. Marrecas 34. Engeler E e ('a., caes lhuroux 5. Silva MAnioel da Costa e, r. (;attete 182. FriTderizi Johin laptist.Sores l )uarte &I Monix, r. (Geier:tl lPedra Banking Agents. (Agentes Bancarios.) Gabel Viuva e Ca., r. Sen. D)antas 52 to 57. 9.5 e 97. Goinez Manuel A. Ferreira, r. Th. Ottoni Vi annia, & ( osti, r. Sande 175. Agencia Financial de Portugal, r. Gen 1j. Vimeney Achiles & Filhos, r. Ajuda 75. Samnara. (Geon alyes da Roeha Prata J.ost, r. IeavradFo| Bookb, Azevedo Jitdor & Filhos I). T., r. S. Pedro 5. q. Bookbinders. (Encadernadores.) Covelli & Ca. Fratelli, Jobo Alfredo 25. S. Gonizalez e Alonzo, r. S. Jorge 57. pCoeil&C.FaeoJooAfeo2.8 GonzailezeAlonzo, r. S.Jorge5^ jConmpanhia Typograiphica (to lBrazil, r. Ini Paulo. ( 1onlart.Josd M. C. e Ca. Cresta; & Marini Fratelli, r. S. Benito 48. Ieckscher Chr e Ca r Pimeir e Mro validos 93. Heekscher Chr. e ('a.~r. Primeirdo (leI1ar;o ( Eboli & Ca., Caixa de Correio 188, Sa:ntos. ost1e Ereaio da, r. 8. JIse 48. Empreza Commercial de S. P:aulo, r. VenteeK er e Ca.( largo e Caviio Augisto Villaca, r. luiz d!e Camocs cinco de oaro, o 195 e 195.mC 26. Marf o 195.^~ ~ Leite e lPereira, r. Sacrametnto, 24. Falleti C., r. Alfandega 32. Llack LeCiz A0gusto, r. S. Josd 58. ialien?"1. Aii~tuuyg~t o^_Lima e Torres, r. Carioca 130. Novaes &A Ca. A., 23-1~ andar. lo a Itios Leiuziinger & Ca., r. ()nvidr 31. Linseheid Federico Guilhernme, r. Sete deAror r. S.t de vetei Pimnientel Jos6 de Barros, Aracajii. is l d. eMoracs Edi:ardo & Silva, r. Sete it Stetnb~ro, 73. Teixeira, M. J. Graca, r. Onvidor 34. altil 1 i6.o' )1r0 73. Machado Joaifttinm.ios'K i, lMoreira I:aximint, r. Quitaida.40. Banks. (Bancos.) Masclike (leorge e (a., r. Visc. de Sapiucalhy Ma o Ca., r. Qitad 72. Banks. (Bancos.) R~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Iiheiro A5Iaee~lo &V Ca., r. Q2uit:an(l: 72. 142. Silva, DIhomingos Bern'rdes da, r. Lniz de Banco Agricola do lBrazil, rua Pritneiro de. Mentges F., r. Assetmbla 72.C o icns ta(. 0, i..,tt) 243 Couliites, 56. Mar'o 43. einted)o Goncalves Conei o s Niiee, r. ConceiAlfandega 3. Banco Alliatia do Porto, rna Rosario 164. 'erieira e Martins. Vieira Aintoiio.Junior, r. S. Jose 29. Banco Brazil e Norte Atnerica, rna Catide- P'ereira lodrigues e Ca., r. Cticeiijto 14. laria 2. Peieira Guimaraies e Carra, r. Vise. ie Booksellers and Stationery. (Livrarias BancoeCommercial do l'Porto, rua Alfitndega Itainn 13. e Objectos de Escriptorio.) 12 e 14. l'etzold 0). e fH. Banco Cotiniercial dlo lio (le Janeiro, r11a i 'into e Ilraga, r. San Pedro 320. Alves & (Ca., r. Onvidlor 134. Primeiro de Mar2o 57. Ritter (C. A' Imn:o r. Asseinml)lt'a 82. Azevedo J. (6. de, r. Uruni uayaina 33. Banco do Comimrcio, rua (Quitanda 78. Rodrigues & Lopes, r. G(en. (Camara 143. Borges.1. A., r. ()Onrives 139. Banco Constructor dlo Brazil, rma Hospi- Rodrigues Domingos, r. Sete (te Setenimbro Boulitreau F. P., r. Inperador 46 e 48. cio 26.151. Brigniet F. A&. Ca., r. Nova do Ovidlor 14; Banco de Credito Brazileiro, rua Ilospicio Stainpa J. F., r. Riachuelo 96. e 18. 174. Torres A& Remnesal. lBritish and. lFreigt Ililtle Society, r. 7 dc Banco de Credito Garaitido, rua Iospicio 15. Veiga Martins & lBlanco. Setembro 71. Banco de Credito Movel, rua Primeiro de Wendling Jacob). British Su)scriptioi L!ibrary, r. (lottalvys Mart,,o 51. IDias 31. Banco de Credito Real do Brazil, rnua Pri- BilCunliard Table Manufacturers and Me-Cunh Joi lopes dia, r. Quitanda 24. meoir de Marco 35. chants. (Bilhares, Fabricantes e Corn-Enmpreza Literaria Finminense, r. 7 dt Banco de Credlito Real Tde S. Paulo, rua merciantes.) Setentibro 81. 1)ireita 15. Estevilt Carboie, & Cla.,. Carioca 8. Fauchoi & Ca., r. Onvidor 125. Banco Cretito Rural e Iiternacional, a ste ao ardo, r. anio d Fonseca Machado & Irn5o, r. Qiaitanda 117. Primieiro de Mar;o 41. t ErGarnier II., r. Onvidor 71. Banco de Depositose Descontms, rua Allan- Illildebrand C. & Ca., r. 15 de Novembro 10, teg~ 3.epositos Descint s, Allati-Viuva Esltinola & Ca., r. Senado 200. Laeutnert. Ca., r. Ouvidor 66. dega 3.Laem A lrt & Ca., r. On vidor (7. Banco do Estado Rio Janeir, rna Hospi- Blacksmiths. (Ferreiros.)Lavignasse A. Felho & Ca., r. Orives 7. cio 26. Livraria Universal, r. Ouvidor 66. Banco Francez do Brazil, ruta Quitanda 78. Alves & Goncalves, r. Carito 12. Macedo Luiz, r. Quitanda 64. Bancanco ranco Brazileiro, rtia Candelaria 9. Amniarante Manoel da Silva, r. Carolina 7. Magalhiies Domingos, r. Lavradio 126. Banco Ilypothecario do Brazil, rua Primeiro Andrade Bento Moreira de, r. Mant.i Martins Americo & Ca., r. Assemblea 81. de Marco 27 A. Apollara Angelo, r. Sen Eusebio 113. Mascarenhas A. & Ca., r. Quitanda 38. BUREIAU (OF AMERICAN 11EPU];LICS. BRAZIL. 317 Booksellers and Stationery. (Livrarias e Objectos de Escriptorio.) —Coiiti uietd. Mattos Aiigisto, r. Mlarquez (1e ( litidl:a 37. SatiosJ,Jtcintlho ilbiro tlos, r. S..EEM 76.,Savin.1. A.,r~ (r. Q itad la; e 5. Silva.Jac'intho, r. S..os:;3.~ Si-lva Lob) A. A. Ia., r. 7 d(1 Setel1brr 81. Soa/za.1. LopSs e,. Jose 121. WollinIg.,. W., r. Asseminhl)a S1. Boot and Shoe Manufacturers and Merchants. (Calqados, Fabricas, e Commerciantes.) AbIrell G. J. d~l Fillio. r. (< in. 'elrIa 2-)!), 26 1. Alb,-el (elestino e1 Cat., r. At IElr;I(l:ti. Albml)o l'1ailiael, r. Lapla 29). Alex:lidre Ma o; l, r. S..3Io<|ii l1.8E..Alnclida Anto l io (',aa;1 o dc, r. S. Euselbio 101. Alineida <e Ca., '. TIl. Ottoni 115. Alnmeidai (iosta. Almneila F1r;lciisi. So:i1rs (dC. r. IOu)vidloi 12. Alvli(a.los' P'iiinto dl, r. Ierfca~do! e9 10. Alnida I.ishlo:a J.os6 do, r. )rnasa Eugen eili Novo 1 A. Alnmeida Mi:, I:'Pcrira, (le, r. C(atteto 5(;. Al e"s AlCf eliEo e ar. IConstcitfiibo 4 Pl. Alves P'iiit e ( (orei<alvcsSe, S. Euse (i 121 iB. Anldrade Amcli:a de. r. Carioea 1 1). Andrad d o a edo e (6a., r. Alfandeloga 138 Andra:de lloracio dee ('a., r. lIlIgn:yaia 61. Andrlado Irnioo e (Ca. Andraito. lstino dii, r. Coistitiiijic o 60. AnIlrade V ieiria (G 1lncMs di. Avila Fi'gueirdo e C(a., r. IIlospicio 101. Azevedo Fraincisco I1,al de, r. E'sta'io dlc S:i 47. l;:a'bosa Almeiila e Ca., r. (nitauila 91. ]larbosa.1. de Sonza e C(a., r. Alfauindega 240. llarradas.1,aEuitihi lPinto. lBarros I )oigos Jos6. laiirros M agalhSes, Pailino (,orrra do, r. S. Eusebio 366. Baistos D)an:icil comi(aves, praia Forn'osa. 311. Blastos Joao.Ios6, r. I1aidd(lck ILodbo 35. lIastos lPereira e Ca., r. S. Flrancisco dl Paula 7 A. leliice Vicente, praa Engenho Novo 8.!;eliza Autonio, r. Gan!boa 115. lellnsia Angelo, r. Vinte ' Quiatr do Maio 117. Plello & I )omninos, r. Frei C(aueca 12. lPenedicto Afiouso, r. Hospicio 272. Iitteiicourt Manoel das Neves, r. S. Cliristo 157. lu1res ManoclJlos, r. Sete do Setemlro 139. Bhorges Nascimeinnto, r. Uruguayaina 81. Ilorlido Gonialves e (a., r. Sete (do Setcmbrdo 48. Jlraga.1 lB'aga Silva e (a., r. Ouvidor 122. Braga Souza, r. UIrugnayana 81 a. lraind5o.JOsC Iliz, r. Constituih'i 6. lrito Manoel,Jose Alves de, r. largo de (Cascadura 206 A. Brn Francisco Antonio, r. livrainiento 18. Blrim Mathews e (Ca. ('abrdal Veig-a e Ca., r. Quitanda 22 ]B. (aldas A. &. (a., r. Sete dec Setembro 55. Caiderano Francisco,. Vise, de Itafina 157. ('Ildoso Simuo Texeira, r. Lirangeiras 60. 4 anipas Jos6 MNaria di, r. P'assa:gec 14 a 16. Cacano ('eraldo, r. Haddock Lobo 83. (a1n1o Antonio.Joauim do, praia S. (liris tovao 113. (!anno Vicente Maria do, r. S. C(hristov/to 60. 'aineiro D). e (Ca., r. Rosario 88. (Carvalho Joaq(nuin Franicis',o. iarvalho AJ. e Ca. (irvalho Andrado e Ca. ',arvalho Antonio Gona'lvcs de, r. Vise Itafina 303. Carvalho Cainillo e Ca., 1r. lriuguayana 134. Boot and Shoe Manufacturers and Merchants. (Calcados, Fabricas, e Cornmerciantes. )-Continue 1. |(Carvalli lu riuNe de e ( Ca., i. I r gll ayana 132 A. (Carvallo V. le r, I g. laro Frncisco "Patla 14. Carvallio.1. de. (Carvaalbo J.1iio lole, r. ( inci uito 160. (Carvallo Liidoiiio Nery d., v.!)r. Linis dcl VasconMcellos 1. Ir iilVbo~i Selraphl riml Friitis dI. r. S. JoaElqiim 131. C(arvalo T.xeir: de e (Ca. C(asiumiro (Ca., r. S. (Clencnti 25. (Casiniro MaInoel, r.. S(.imeu teo 25. Ca:strolo|1iiiit I'in to e, r.' SetEc dc SAet mbr 1. Castro 1anIliE1l Ignacini to.jit. (,cltaiio C:rlos, r Vol. Ide Patria 6. C(lark! lar cellos e (Ca., largo Rosario 8 e 1(0. (lark (Ca., trao Oividor 35. Closier 1 oenio, r. S)irito Santo I1t. Coccoci An 'elo, r i. Vtc c (Qoatri ile Mlaio 117. Cocliarale; nilio e Cla., r. S.. oa uijiui 113. C (odho Ilastos e C1a., r. Allfandea 113. Coellio JIos(', I lacito e Ca., r. Carito,19. Coilhio Francisco Vaz., r. T~obiaMs I areto 21. Colpanllia IIustrial (e Cal,:;ado coin labric'a:i Vapr. (oilpanbiI I 11111actireira dE Ca-liEado I I nven ci vel. Coom(ci(,io e (Oliveir:i. CCouneiq o Mlano<0l <la, r. Santa lnuzia 51. Corbo Victor, r. Lavradio ~8. Corlo lauinlo Antonio. Corrica,Jii o, r. Carilo 412 A. Cossenza L.uiz, r. Lavradi o 62. (Cosseta Irancisco, r. 1 ligoenho (e DIentro 21 A. Costa e Ilastos, r. Carioca 114. Costa, (arvallo e C., r. (en. Cainara 154. Costa e Frreitas, r. Urgo'nayana 11. Costa Antonio Ferreira da, r. Cor Figncira de Mello 31. Costa,l.Eio de Araijo, r. Constittni(:o 4 C. Costa,Joieo da, ir:ao Senado 5. C(osta JostE Joaqin,1Olim Gronalves lda, r. ConstituiIEo 16. Costa Jos, Iluiz dla, r. Tli. Ottoni 146. lCosta Francisco.los( da, r. Sen. Pomipeu 8. Costa Pinto Jose da. Costa Placiida l)Delphina da, r. S. Christovso 233. ICotEnt & lixinbo, r. Cattote 48. Covett e (luiiniaries, r. Son. Euuscbio 50. i Crashley e Ca., r. ()vidor 67. Crecente niuiz, r. Vol. (da Patria 117. ICresente Carlos, r. Cattete 213 A. Crisiani Nicola.u, r. Sen. Pompen 78. Crunha J. A. Plercira da, r. Urug'nayana 80. Cunha Jo5o Rodrigues da, r. Vise. dio Rio lIrancoe 39. (Cunha e 1ias. Cyrillo l)Domiingos, r. Senadlo 20. 4)ias lrmfaos e CaI., r. l os1picio 222. D)rumnuond & Santos. l)uarte Antonio ('aldeira, r. Larangeiras 151. Encarina(Jio.Jos6 Joaquim Ela, r. Santo Antonio 2 A. Estcves losd CGoies da. Estcves Pedro, r. S. Christov: io 277. Fabrica Nacional ai Vapor d( Cal'aitos c Chinellas de Tranca. Fariai Jos( Biarbosa de, r. San Euselio 87. Faria Jos6 itiz d(e, r. ('onstitifia: 18. Faria Manoil Loiren:o (4Cones, r. San Juaquim 74. Fernandes Rainos. Fernandes Vicente, r. Carmo 30) I. Ferreira A. J. e Ca., r. Andraias 2 A. Ferreira Antonio,Jos6, r. Onrives 12. Ferreira Francisco Tavares, r. Goyaz. ~ Ferreira Gaspar e Ca., r. Altfadega 181 to 187. Boot and Shoe Manufacturers and Merchants. (Callados, Fabricas, e Conmmerciantes. ) —(ontirned. lFerreira lii Into, t. Ajiula 941. FIerr1ci r:li, P'iles.!igilt i lo i Camli pos, s. l a la 16. FigoeircdE, FerrIirt, i. d (lvi dor 23. 1 iiitoiicd ((ioi) IE o E AfSlEilioEs d ~li, I. (ainirino 115. Fonsvici- Domi inos l; (a., r. Frei C(mceaE 218. IllFonseE1ai trasIlo TS'c'ire E1tS, d. l. r. ti~nav1a, i Fo1 l se1ca MalI el Pinto lda., 1. ( })vid(lEr 11. Fontes e C( oel. E l, K' I lMsviiii 1. F1 iga Jost' Perchi, r. Sei. Pompell TO. Fr:nco Joo, i. Sere dSt Setlelilo 1;6. I reitas lDaasio oni de, r. (QitiaoLai 16. I lus.cildl o. mn:ario, r. Vol.;i P':tri; 117. |(;alsard Pash:cosil, r. Ajnit: 117. L(arcia I1yg'ino.los,. (;ayliard 1 r:An1CisCo. (iayoso oSlo Eol 1 tes. trao OiviIlor 2. 4ii ia!tlligio iE. r. \ ise. d(e Marangluape 13. (,iola 1oydi. I iorclli liiiz. r. ( 'armo 31.; (inliano tl aihael, r. l'araiugoeir:as 157. (Ionies Anltonio Plereira e (a., r. ('ncEii tE..:31. (ona alves.J)oa uiiini Jos. Girenhl: Antoilio, r. M.5Iarqlnts Edl V i'ent 3. GIosso Flilomeno. r. largo l'atallia 7. (;'esso l aphi:El.r (r;E. G enr: 16. (liiiarites Ab1ren o Ca., r. Alfaimdelia 1.4'. (1.uniiarics F. Simpaio. r. S. El;aselio I I!;. | (;nimar es Adolpho Angusto, r. Sen. I linpipn 1140. (; niuaraes 0lanoil Fontella. r. VNise. (i- Sapucaby 99. I uinaroes Ianoel Soares, r. oien. (Ca:; a181. (I;imiiarles C. B11., r. S. los 77. IGuiniaraes Pedro D)tuarte, r. Si-to (e Set eni - bro 103. ITlansh o Ca. ImO1Eilon Gienovaro, r. Cattete 13. Itai 'li JI osi, r. I )iran i ga 24..Jlitcrneo Fraicisco, r. Estacio Si 12.,J.antonio.Jos( Antonio..Jilva.Jose6 Marinlho da..Jordtao J.oo. r. Passagemn 16. Joung I lugli, r. Ourives 68 B..Julio JosE, r. S. Francisco dle Prainhlia 3. Krat.z G;abriel, S. Jos6 33. Lage, Martins & Ca. Lameirso A. & Ca., r. Gen. Caitara 123. L:nria Francisco de Paula, r. Vol. d(e P1atlria 18. Leite J.. A. ILitalo Antonio lRodrigues, r. S. Jioaqin 76. Lima c Irnnro, trao (Oliveira 16. Lima AlexandrinE Soares dle, MairliueS delo Ab1rantcs 1'2. ILombardl Jos), Y. Seu. Pompeit 10. LonEgE Vicente e 11011elli lIrancisco. Loneg Antonio, r. lar'o do Rio Conplriilo 9. Lopes Jose Joaq111ini de AlIinilia. Lopes Manoel de Rosa, r. Gnalrda Velia 13. Lopis Raniroio. r. Ca mcrino 97. Lose Salvador. Loureiro C. A. e C:., r. Anldralas 2 F. Lourcni o Schluinel e tillio, r. IIs]>ioiE 121). LoureniVo Eiselbio, r. Sete Idc Si-temblro I 9. I Lourenoai~.Jos6, r. Althndeg'a 186. Luiz,Joa<14uiiii. AMacl'ado Antonio Teixeira. r. lEstrella, 50. Ma:IC'lha o J. T., r. Hlos 1.icio 28 i1. Macliad1io anloil IE'nrilties Tiavarcs, r. Prainliu 12. MaIdeira.IEoo, r. Iiaietlo 19t1. lag'al!lbies ('anto l,'ra cisco d(le. Mallheiras e Aranjo, r. (Quitandtia 3:3. Marciano F., r. Anlradas 21). Marianio Manoel,oaIaint il 1a Silva. Marina Roque, r. LaIrangciras.11. Marques & Salttos. i Martinho Pontes c Ca, r. Altandega 131. 318 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUIBLICS. Boot and Shoe Manufacturers and Mer- Boot and Shoe Manufacturers and Merchants. (Calgados, Fabricas, e Corn- chants. (Calgados, Fabricas, e Cornmerciantes. )-Conitin teod. merciantes. )- on tii ed. Milrt ins e Alves, r. Uru'gnayana 117. N:lartins Alberto e (a. largo Sa l' Francisco (<' P'aIIla. lart ills Ant1onio Alves, r. iriinatyala 117. N1artills,Joao C., r. Estacio do S:i t;. Mi<liwz Iealthtmaz ', r. Ilospicio!;<S A. Mlotizella Antonio. Mora:s e Iriiiao, r. S. Luiz (IoI/.la)a I. Mor~ila An tonio Alv yes. iNlott'a A. l. (la. Mlota 1Fralncisco Alves de e C:., r. I'lii:i1 - ya 9a.98. Motta Manoel Furtaltdo da, r. Canmerinio 72. Molira Antoni o Prerira (do e Ca., r. S. 111 -quimli 139. M3uziJloI luiz, 1}oulevard \Vilia [s:l,,l (9:1. Napolita110 I0e!opoldo, r. S. C 'lemient 11. Nascimento Mlanoel lRodri gis (lo, r. (tIitanla, 1 B. Neves Antonio 0Moreira, r. (1Ca1i10i1 11. INcves i'rlI('sto) is e (a. Nevrs lerreira dlas. Neves 1Manoel Antonio uIas, r. S..lo:aquinm;. Ni<'o0a1 J.1n. o A 1e, r. 1 'rugtayania 128. Nicond, C. If. Nogi'cira e Pinto, praa( da Marinlias 6 11. Novats,4 )-Joio Mlanoel (Goiialvcs, boll. \'ill a Isa el 52. Nonos 1Manoel o Ca. IOli vcira A\n toi ioll Pinto d, r. Estaeio dle S 1. Oliveira Benllto de, r. Sete tlo Setclbro 1(S. Oliveira IlCrnardino ( on(;alves (le, pr'tia Botat'ogo 268. Oliveira Jo0:(o Rawnel led, r. Ajuda 112. Olivoira,Joa1nim Franisnisco de, r. Sen,. IDltas 4. (Oliveir:a.loaq(nim lereira (CardI s olo to filli~, r Sl. Sen. 1111seio 48. Osorio JIos I lenlri(iue. PaIcheco Joal Minlliliz, r. 1 rll'11a1111na 142. Paicleco.lviano ( iliveira, r. (Caierino 111. latgani Cresent o o Ca., r. Frei Canec'L 225. jia zos Man el, r. Alfanidega 277. Pedroso Jost Manoel (le ('arvallio. lPeixoto Antonio(.1oali:i i jutn., r... (iitalida 12. Peluzo Vicente, r. Rio CoIi)iidlo 25. Pereira Blaptista e Ca., r. Carino 0) FL. Poerira Joo Manoel, r. (Carioca 110. Plcreira Jos(. Joat iiim, r. Camerino 19. Plereira Jost(, Jo:(niml jun., r. ('Carno 35. Pereira Zephlirino, r. Sete de Setemnlbro 169. Poreira e Ca.. tr o. Franiisco (le Panula 7 A. Pereira d(1 (~oivea, Alvaroi) 'inia rato e( OroPinlheiro Fill) e (Ca.. r. lriiiitavana S7 e Pinto Antonio Teixeira, r. Sald, e:. Pinto lLenriquo Pereira, r. Vise. do Salpucahy 109. Porto Mendes e Teixeira. I'rovinciano Antonio, boulevanrd Villa Isabel 117. Pugliesse lietro, r. Eseobar 27. ]aillino c Ca., r. Uritguayanai 21 A. Reis D)omiingos JoIo (10dos. Retitulailde Antonio, r. Frei (Clnecla 6s. Ribeiro e C(arv:alo, r. Seote dt Soteoibro 1(. Ribeiro, Landsmiani e lBaraiitna r. S. lPedro 76. Ribeliro Nivolau e (a. Ribciro J.1. F'erreira, r. Carno 1. lRicaldolli.Jo,-o Baptista, r. I lospicio 296. Robalinllo e Ilrimo, r. Evariisto de Veiga 88. l-ocl:a, Jos,; da, r. Prainha 8. Rodrigiies Albertino, r. liaiguayana 82 1B. Rodriglles E. J., r. Sete (le SeteImbro 125. lRodri"'Ies Jos,; Pereira, r. l.r u moayana 140. Ro(qiue.Jo4s Pinto e Ca., r. S. Eusebio 10 A. Roque e Roclla, r. S. Eusebio 10 A. Rosa Francisco (lda, r. Santo Antonio 5. Rosa,Joo NIaria d:l, r. Sete!e Stellbror97. lusso Arclluijo, r. 41011. Pedria 181. Si J(os5; dt1, i. Sentia o 2t. Saa: vedlra lIerni:ridillo (olioes. Sa:lhlllmino Nlizoel, r. (:tlllumly 87. SaiLtclo!Figieiredlo r. lavralio 19. Sa-tilt ( istoI ).i1oOs4 (I1,. (IS u ii yala 2(. S:iitos Jos, Marques d(os j1n., ir. Prainiiba 22 o 21. S:ntos SoelstiLo Ferrieirio los, Coiis. ito lisboa 9S. Salltos Silv i1(o J(os N 11111s dos(, r. AlfN1il atoga Snutos lRileiro, Jose 40os. Sctaro Anlra, rS.. Jor-e 4. Silva Joao Aitoiio 01:1, r. 1lrgu'lay:,I1:a 118. Silva, A-i4(la 0 (ia., r. (:iCarmo C. Silva, lForreria ja1l. e Ca., NIanoel ia, r. (0)vidlolr 12. il\. Anltoio ] l'11;rdl (1a. Sil va Anltolio T4I'oivila in, 1. Praifllla I1. Silv i Aintoniio Aiiiisto da. Sil; An\iitoiiio I lomim dIl:, r. S.!Oal111i1 1(;l. Silv:a.ol10 o I ir, r. Vo( le ' atria 111. Sil va I.oailui tit Dominll nlf's da,. Silvt Jos, Jo4.a(luiim Moreirii 41a, r.I Al':intar:a Silvi.1Js16 Soares tia. r. Coicei'o:i 53. Silv:.lose1 d(os Sanitos di, r. S:inta l,zia 51. Silva Pinia()o Joaqpimil loierrvia dai. (a 1711o 29. Silva Manoel de Soua 1( r t di da, r1. 1:o, i Comprido 5. Soires Firlit:ls e Ca. Soarese o ibeiro, r. M:arques Alhrnites 132. Solriihlo.1. P. do L:cerda. So ito Ferreir;t eo(:., r. Vise. de Ihildi mitn 19 e 21. Sonlza Almeiidi e C:i. Souza llraz Ferreir:i de e (: I., r. Cariocn 59. Soita C. (le e Silvta. So /iza Joalo ilai I )i:as de, r. Ilvatlidos 1. Sovani 'Ill'oaz, 1. Invallidtos 41. Tlarain, Iuil0o Jo.talinie. Trlavares ArliIldo e (a.. r. lan (Qitnld 1 11. Tavares C(orreo ('a. Tavares A:ltonio Clemeiiteo, I. El'scolar 19. Teixeira e C(iaves. TlixeirLa MI aoel Ferinanles. T'honm, e Foutes. Tinoco iMlartinls 0 C(a., 1. lloslileiio 141. Tostta Ianoel Fertiandes, r.:i1pilllo. Viasco o Santos. Velloso Frai:cisco, r. 1). Cirlota 23. Veralcae A:iceto. Vieria e Mattos, r. Lapa 43. \'iri:ia Jos,( t do N1attos. Vigian1o Jos,, r. Jelo. Polipeu 112. Zamin i a rlos,i r. I igiu(1 d(l Friias 29. Brokers' Merchandise. (Corretores de Mercadorias.) (Cautto lred.rico d(lo, r. Qoitalnda 153. Cox (1eorge E., Caolelaria 15. (asniao Manoel, Pratra (oiniereio. (Ir6wv Ernesto, r. (Quitanda 128. P'ereoira A gostinho.Jos(: (Golncalxves, IPraca Collnlercio. Pereira (, Cnistatiio Augmsto, r. Primeiro dJ N1ar:o 31. P!recl.h ( tilherio.uiz, iraea do CoGnlaercio. Roelia Sebastiio Soares (1a, r. S. P(ledro. Tr1ss F. II. ()., r. Cons. Saravia 28. Brokers', Ship. (Corretores de Navios.) lBraico Candido (il Castello, Pr:,va (ComIItIereio. ICamplos I loracio d(, Ilra;t Commercio. Brokers', Ship. (Corretores de Navios. -.C)ontillde(dl. 'Campos Illis, r. S. Pedro 1. HI. i)cldullu J11. o; 1 Ilap)ist:, r. S. Clementellt 17:. I1acl:(o IFralcisco I )oiuiles, r. S. Pe(llro I. AI1ncNiven WNVilliam l., r. i'riieliro( dol M:ar,!'lbili]pp~s (;uilhernic, r. ( o)l ede ( I riaja 10. Pinto A\toinio iiarlao (!a Cost-a, r. llosp)icio 21. e,go aNlcodo Nim 41(o.!o(ri-Iu,'s Antonio (1:a Silv:. Building Materials, Dealers. (Materiaes de Construcqfio e Negociantes de.) Alves (Iaspar J. A., r. (naicrillo 12. Aniaaill (Iniiinaraes & CI., r..l-Jose 44. AraiIjo Silva, ('lsto(lio Jos (4 de, '. Visc. (do, Ita1n1111:1 S. Azeve(do A (':a., r. I)). Feliciana 29. Callpos & Irmao, r. (Coistilltuiio 2:. (amllipos IF. A. S., r. NIig(iil l'riias 2 e,1. Carreira ll:p)tista & (a...!.:arso, I114: 92. CaiV:lal11 &, (Cruz, r. Caminrino S3. Comi]allllia dle Mlateriaes e MeoIIounienlos da cilt:Il dlo ]iio d1.l:1na eiro, r. Salte 1(02. Corrc:i (dIi (ostal C;si,.,r S. Cliristov:;-H 5(0. C(osta AL (Ca. 1. Nr. Ii.,l A\lg I l 13. Costa &% PaIhellco i. vr. lvristo (le Neiga 1:3. Ferreira &%., Li' larg(o.\ssoelio:a 3. i'errcira & Messqi ita, I, rgo ( (de Cariion 94. (Oliies A. 0). & (Ca., r. ezendle 5(i. 32. lfolgato.l Joio Thlioma, r. Riaellielo 17);. L.inia & Atmorin, r. 13 do MaNio 40. l0llces Iizoiuiada Avelino, r. Ial):l 28 e 130. Nachado Ilastos & Ca., r. Migucl de( Frias 30. N1oraes Antonio Pe(reira de, r. Lavradio 93. Nior:es Jo,-o ( Ca., r.!lias ia, Silva 1. MIoss Irio iCV C('a., r. Saileo 1:'8. Motta J...J. la Ca., 'Pra:i ln;enlgiho Novo 22. 102. P<ixoto Tceixeira, llernarlino & Ca(., r. Frei ('anec 945. Reb)ello. DI)mingos. (Ca, r. (11 yov:z. iRilbeir(o dos S(antos V (C:a., r. lresca 13 e 15. Santos, Antonio NIallieiros dlos, r. Lx:vradlio Santos '& (raol), r.. S..IJoaiuim 207. IS:nitos (i'ir Felix (lols &- S0ol-inlio, r. Saiide 1011. Silva, I )omiiog(s JoaqII ii l 1a & ('a., r. Sai(de 174. Silva.Jo1o 01Mlnoel da, r. Santa Annia 101. Silva Mattos & Mariques, r. Ajuda i;2. Somza L, (Ca., r. Jose dos Reis 17. Soiza Cletmiente de & S&obrinho. r. Fresca 12. Teiixeira Francisco Jos18, r. S. Jo1(11im II 1S3. Velloso, I larrocas A (Ca., r. Misericorlia 5. Vieira Custodio Jose, r. Ajiuda 85. Buttons Manufacturers. (Botoes, Fabricantes de.) (;1lama (Gistavo & (Ca., r. (Cousultorio 91. Carpenters. (Carpinteiros.) Alencar Jose Maria, r. S. Amnaro 17. Alieida & Moreira, r. S. Pleiro 205. A iaral J.os4 Ignacio (lo, r. S. oa.(41 121. Amarlal J.os6 Ribeiro (1o, S. Dliantas 31. Araujo V Ir&lino, r. lHosl)icio 252. Azevedo MN anuel Jose de, Rezendc 6:1. Bornes Artliir Poedro, r. Alfiande!ga 253. Brito.Jos(6 Pereira lde, r. MNisericorlin 1(02, Cardoso Francisco da Silva, r. Frei (C:n,' 225. Carvalho &A Silva, r. Rinachlilo 220. Conteau Eugiige, r. Ajuda 74. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 3 9 Carpenters. (Carpinteiros.) —(Cont'd(. Cattle Dealers. (Gado, Negociantesde.)- Cigar and Tobacco Manufacturers and ('ontiiI1ied. Merchants. (Charutos, Cigarros, Pumo, Cortez Felix MIanoel, r. Senh1er d(os PassF0 Pabrica e Commerciantes.)-Cont'Id. 12;. Freitas Fortuinato.los:!e dl Ca., Laryrgo Costa Anto4io) o(Iriiges, rI. )(nis (I l)e- 4:mlpinho. ':IrvallIoAItolii4 I'er:1id,r.: Liv)2die39 z<'1,1)mro' 11. 014,ei(ms lloracio iJoes 41d, Curate (lo Santa (a;n'vaihb).l4mu1it Ileiro (ie r.!,avr:l(dio Costa & Irni;io, r. Callierino 7I.r. 5. Criz Ag(stinlIo d:i, r. Alf1i'i(l4gial 285. (O)vili & Ca., Ladeira S. Vr:a1cisco 3. C(rv'llh4.1os,' I, r 'raini 0 Cibl]a V& Ca., r. Soniza B]'rros:35.( 4',s r(o F1- tIIIl ( ', (,)st;I. lrli;)os( Alves, r. Senlior 4los P1ass0a s 18. Cement and Lime Manufacturers. (Pa- ('o]) 114 Aitotmio 1 rriri r 1:.. II 1s V(ei, l II)Cpes!r!l:r1io, r. Alfa'eda 17:3. bricas de Cal e Cimento.):);.!.4)es,1os l r. (I('11. (.,amiell\ 11.I ('ipali:a N:01on11l mu[ielera (11111'um;s, MN!att(s Antonio C(I;11tio (1t, r. lvaristo) Azevedol 1). T. de.Junior [4 lilh4es, r. r.. A \ss, ld<,1 7;. V i' 1) Ped0. I 4'( r 45. (Corleirt \kt(CI( (h4 'So I/a ('rl:.Js:: Fi: n(Olivcei'ra Ailtonio 4(c, I. MNlirt[1s (1e Alr'an- Bllc(1h e 4 4rnellas, I h:d 44o (over11Inlhdr.,isco e ell( r. SV)i1( 1!. res 124. (Cemlpinlluia (Caira Zuin1by, r8 18. S r I Corr 11 N4(0el F1414is44. 1.!Saide 11. P'reir t I\a 1 'oa l Ci stmdioi, r. Q11itanl(Ia 0. Coinceie5o Trorres, (;ertrn!les Maria Id;. ('4st.Ios.44 rti4s111 l i. Iar1:1Ii 'jir:Js 154. 1'i4lt)o.Jil 11ior Alnto) io.J0st: (1<t i. S. P.( (ro (Ciailar; is \I-ill'Irl.7, 68.. r(F11) 1 1 11 4 (4., 1.,()], (1' (P;, 6S.1i 117. (iiinar;'is.Jcroinyimp. Piraia Iileir: 13. Pi1it)o &, $oires, r. S. lPed]ro 175. Ioroira.1oai1 4l o rig'es, 1P'alL Ati-! ('n1, XN:14l.1)s' 41a, r.;iutid 17 Ii44th44'r A\dol 141444, r. 4 }ii vido1r4;16. m111a41 32. 1 )ce, ir I Iiva n Stela'ano, r. Co1 stit 4 II iio I1. l1,o Irigii's Sol)ri1, Jnho)J, 1r. Invali4l(os 21 E. lr:a(lo )ias (lo (, Cai., P')rto <l Agiia. Ia ia, Io1.!a c (a. r. Al t':l 1s2. S ixa:i.(lo(s(: 01ly1n )i(1 (la Co <'ceic:-4o, 'r Frei Sant 1s Francisco Vcr'eira <1os( lha, 1 a 1 F eri:i1 ('8.1o:I4 11to(io. (:44(,4'a 10)7.!':laet:i. VcrlaI (e(s Ilanotol.Jos0, lbmnlev1-1v: i \'illa: S(q4]1,ir[a <& (ardosm, r. (!a1lloriC 31. 0Sotto Mari:ia Silvira[, 1111:4 (1o (4ioverIa!or. Isa141] 112. SCIraph!lim 14 Ir&r1:o0, r.. So. (Ahristvit 1'. o Aii1st o MI114 <tl. r. Il)os:irio 71. Ferr.ir': 1);1i; 1Ma tIns. Sil va A ntonio Martiins 41a, 1. SCtO (le SeteCm- Fons<.-08 111:4:1 (C Iar'4jir4s, r. (,hiitl:nda 4). 11r() 2:3. Chocolate Manufacturers and Dealers. FonsecI a Iaoe] l'Pt11 (la. (1a Silva, & Vieira, r. ). Maria 11 A. (Chocolate, Fabricas e Negociantes Fr(itos Soires d, e ('a., ri 'Sen1. 1i8ise1io 42. Silva.(Joa(uiJni Fe1 1an(les d4:[, r. Sr. (1os P':s- de.) (;;>ln,1. F4, r. M1 1Iicipal la. s44s 54;. (4)o1)8es MIamlo 1l (';I4t4 114(o, r. 11os 1icio4 10l. Silvva Man(ael Antonio P'ereira, r. F.ar:ani 1. Bheriiiig A., r.Set4' de Seteienlro 63 4 45. (x4o4<;lves MI4144.44 Teixeira Antonio.1w4i(julin I, vr. vaisto ( de I: 111)') A 1\t4)onio4 & ('a., r. (I lr'ives 58. (;.0o lart.1. Sergi4,, r. (4 c:11alves I )its 11 (4. Veiga 20. Lop1,s 1 Mii-uel & r111:i4. 1. (II Nvi(ior1 78. Gollart M1an0el Fiti1i4tsco, r. )ConstituifioS(}0. Mace(lo M. B1nar, 11e (lo & C:i., r. Gen. Ca- (4111i1n1res Il.eit e Si lva. Carpet Merchants. (Tapetes, Oleados, niar:: 25. (Gi,11:;1<4's.Jos0', Pl(chlo1, r. Sct,4 4' SettenCommerciantes de.) I.artins & Firanklin,. r. Amdilaas 19.I)r 14 A Necracber I enry. r. Otirives 417. (I I. 1,. iil ia 73. (U~tfi... F., r.(Wlo}n:Ilvcs l)i:ls 73. C(:rrazodeo 1. M. 41e 11n.. r1. Qatanda 40.Iuiinaraes F. J1. Vieira, r. Set(. 1 Shl $tetubro Coellio Allb'ito Aglusto &. Ca., r. Scte de Cigar and Tobacco Manufacturers and 53.,SetfviIbro 7. Merchants. (Charutos, Cigarros, Fumo, i( Jos1, Ant)nio, pra:A Accl:aiina<,o 3. Domx &' Ferreira. r. ()Oiirives 494. Fabrica e Commerciantes.) Jura(do).Jacinth1o, r. I Iosl)icio 318. K ilgstt(on llenry, '. ( )11riies!). Kl ait)i( an c Mlontciro1, r. S. Pedr(1o 22. MI:T1:ialdo 41itFlo & C(a., r. (4iitalnda 22. Agriar e Ca:., r. An4radas 1. Iacer(la A1)ilio (14', cai11144 S. (C1ristov14o 50. Nlart1ricr Fillio, r. Ajlda 2!4. Albur4!Ct1que A. do e (a., r. Guar(la V1cllias!:'f4cnt141 \ 1 izi y D),ro, r. Ail(llr:das 87 A. MIedles Avelino & Ca., r. (O)1vitr 39. m 1 I) 1ago I'cr'cirVi 41 4 Ca. Mont(f1iro( & Ca., r. Q itaiiinda 25. Albeioto o Ca..cal.1oa(4i1in 1-n4(lCes, r. Carioca 4. M4o4:es Mirfianda &, Ca., r. Oivid4tr 61. Alcantara e Ca., r. Goni1alves Dias 67. Litc c Al ves, r. Prirmeiro de Mar'4o 10. P'i1to & MIidnreira r. Qiiitaindilt, 2). Alinheia 1 Costa, r. Vise. d(o Rio Ir:11nco 42. 1,cite e Gomnes, r. l(osairio 101). SilvI.J. MNoreira 11a, 1. 1UrmiiuayanaI' 135. AllIeid, (Costa', Ca, r. d7i0vidlor 158..iia, c Ca.. r. Antldradt:s 27 11. $Suce41a.1. R. & Ca., r. Riiitan(la 84. Alves, Teixeira e Ca., r. Audradas 2. Lo1o e I)iiz, lirgo Rosario 10. Vieira Seraphim Matrtins, r. Ajili(la 8. Alves e (a. I.o}es Si o (Ca., r. Ourives 131. 'Alv\ e Limna. M:acedo e 0 IMonra. s Alves bino 1luiz., r. 0Conceicas 31. IMachado.1.. (a.., r. EstaCio le Sa:i 46. CaraeManufacturers. (Carruagelis, Carriage Manufacturers. (Carruag |Alves Fra1cisco,Jos,. r. Vise. do IKio l'an(o Magalhaes Antonio Januario) Dias de14, r. Fabricantes de.) i (ane 25(. 5 3. Frei (':tnee.t, 250}. An]iarante M. 1.. r. Sa'rainento 27. Mai:a leiiz (Go1nes, r. Pri1neiro (le' I:ar(:o 41. Alineida, Matinoel d1a SilvaI, r. Costa 18 c 20. Andrail.I M. S. e Ca. Ma[ra)no Benjamini, Inilos e Ca., r. 1,1is d(e!;:irrosa &. C., r. S. ('Chiistovio 20)7. Aq till 11enjamin Adolplio (e, r. ('attete 125. Cam6s 13. (au11111yrano & Ca., r. Assembl(a. 28 e 30.' Araiijo,\rltoIio Pelr'cira de(, r. ( irives 111) A Mar 4I.r es Anitoniio Jose4 (da CuiIILa. C(aistro Manoel do Almeida, r. Cainerino 10. AraujoJs Jo, Anntonio (ie, r. Frei Caneao 131. Martinis Manloel Antonio, largo Cist1a(lliira Co(hp:hmi: Trattersal Brazileira, rI. Corrica Ba(rcellinhios Joaquih,Jos,: Pcreira, r. S. ('le- 202. I)iitri 1!4e. inte 2. Masson (i-rlos Eugenio, r. r.I darao de 1'4a:a(.rii, Ma'noel Pecreira da, r. Miguel dC Friasi Ba, rrls o Ca,., r. (atttot 229. n1111,1 104. '4,!larros F reire J.I do e Ca. Mia ttos Mai:tnoel (le Silva. I~'r1,1:,14 /z 11ento It4Lliz, trav. Fernan1d0o 7. BIastos IlIeriqle e Ca.. r. Qluitamll, 114). Mello J1. A. d(e e Ca., r. Car1mo 21). F1erreira Matnoel Tavaresl, r.:Bar11o J. Felix Basteos MIanoel T1eixeira, r. Andlraduas.17. Mendes Antonio I(Leiz Mlor<ira, r. S..1oa11ini1 11) 1111(4470(4 "^Bastos 11anoel Alves Leite. lrat'4 Ilira- 0(; A. Iw & Cai., r. Vise. Duprat 16. (1dentes 2..Iera's Antonio M5[a1.a(!o, r. Cattete 1 18. XII)a JosIt.8'1onelva ivos, r. Miguel (le 1Fris8 28. Iiastos.os1( da Silva, Pra1:a: 4'iradentes 21 A. Menzes,Jo.1(o G(on,:ilve/z (le, loulevavxrdl Vinte MXlenliei Joo Guilliehrme, r.. Joat111,iim 118. Bastes Iattos e Ca.. e (I )ito d(4 Setibl)ro 11 I1. XIotteiro.1os6 Nieolan 1)ias, r. Costa 79. 11Beli;igo Elias Moreira. Miesquit:a Ilenriqe1 Alves Coellio (1, r. Vise. Ni1es All11ano Sim6os, r. Sonado 8 e 10. Iitteicourt, I., r. V ividli 121. (IC Itauna Pot ey \ imiia, r. Laxvridio 73. ittencoiurt 1anoel 1001l cio,, r. Frei (Cae'a lMirlanda J. 1'. B., r. Set4 de1 Sct4e44r4:1) 1. 1:;lie En1i'i4e Cl(ristia:no, r. Frei (Caneca 2:3.. 4. Moreanux An-el Francois 1Cle't tat, r. S. s.10, Jo8I Manoel d1a, 1ra'a' Ac(li4ia(11 450 \orS(' e Ca. R. S., 'Per1) 11, s811'4cessores (1o Clemelnte 14. -it, Franeiseo Jos6, (la, r. ('a,tnmby 1.o tro:I;. Sil~ ia Fr 11 0Joso 11da1, r. Iatiby 11Xeuron e Ca. Moroeira Jo-i(o Antonio, r. Itosaio:;;. `Ixva,& 4 MIar til, Earto Pos~irio 30.) Blrges Jos) Monteitro, r. C4at (tete 225. XIoura AintoMii ( 14l XIr11es 1(e. 1: 5/r1(s 10 Izi1oro, r. Ainazonas 2. BIriizil 4e Noeves, r. San Jst` 10. Moura Francisco.Jos1 (4( Silva, r. (oncei(':5 -VilIa Vorde, Francisco Carvalho, r. Sen lirito Aiitoiio Joaquiii dl<. L:8ebio 322. (!aiarni Al 'fredo.I. Niaple/o Arthur. Cam6es M1:iaode Leail (de e Ca., lag)o S. FIrI1- Nogiira Alria1, r. Iiiiz d4 CaTnies 22. Cattle Dealers. (Gado, Negociantes de.) cis'o de Paula:, 20. Nilns,. J 4 C(a.. r. S.n. Luselio 121 1. Cardoso Jos(' d1:a Silveria, r. Cattete 416. NnIIIes Jos(.!aciltL4, r. Sel. lnselOio 1241 ). ';trlroso & Irmio. Lari o ] osarioi '32. Carreir, e lleiiili'ilet4 (1o 'inhlr, r, Ilnvali(s ()liveir:.14494 A1itoni,1 1 Ca: o 'panlliil Zoo(Sterinta, r. IRosario 77. 12-4. Oliveira.Jos,: C 'stodlio (le e (:., I. Estacio i riz Ililario & Ca., Santa Cruz. Cavtvalho C Ca., r. Concei;aio 72. de1 Si 81. 3 -2() BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIlE AM-RI:ICAN RltPUB'TLICS. - Cigar and Tobacco Manufacturers and Merchants. (Charutos, Cigarros, Funo, Fabrica e Commerciantes. -- Continued. Pl':llach, i Manoel, r. ('allerill 11. lai],ain 1 oao 1trg'es, r.;ctt, dte Seteiiltlri( l1 A. P':aill Narctiso. P:tiva. ~Maloel Antonio Mlor&,iri de. r. ladP':ss:1ro Antonio Me(!eiros, r. Ajnda: IS. Pec(anlla (C:rlos Auguisto, r. (Qlitanda 71 ('. Pc roirt.os4-: (da Rosa e Fillo. cats P'larolix:. P'erila"ibca n i/:I dei Silva, r. S. Christovo I'iiiicit:t Alfredo T'ixeira. l'iiito e 1rnifo, r. Carioca 112. Pinto Al\nxaidie i ereira, r. ('attctle 251. P0toit A.. r, Vksc tic Mnagrlape 1. RIaicllo Mlanoel do Almeida, r. Laretieiras 155. Rlaiinos.1. Regt Alv:aro Ietlonardo (o). rS. Christo 113. Rib tiro.Jo,1( c ('a.. I. (:attete 155. lRietiro Malnoel.lost' da Silva, r. Frei ataneca 21. Rileito (Constantiino i)Doniniios. Vlochlt.los('1 d;i Silvaira, r. Alfanil(gc a S. lodi1triies Antonio 1I ilio, r. (Oelinceat S. Rodliriies lFcrreira d(la. l(oteit Alexaniidre Luiz. 1ra,:a Acliimia<,:1o *() A. Rosas Antonio Gono'alvcs, r. Lavradio 1510. Si Corrca, (do oso Maria, r. T'lh. Ottoni 1(. Saildanha e1 opoldo.Jacintho, r. I.avradio,5. Sanitos I, o-o Cato dos. Sanitos.lost Antonio dos, r. Cattete 5i. Saraira Joaluiim Cardoso, r. Cattcte i9. Silva A. e Can., r. Concei'/io 3!). Silva lBento.los; (da. Silva Francisco Mattos da, r. Sit. Euscl)io 10. Silva Ferna:ndes da. c Ca. Silva (;neds (lda, prao;:a. Engenil, Novo 18. Silva Henriqie Joa (l da. Silva Jos6 de( Jesus, i. stacio de 'a 1(0. Silva Jlos( de \IMattos. Silveira (Guilherine da e ( a., r. Quitanda!S. Silveira Antonio l)intra d(,i r. Frci (aneca 251. Silveira I)narte.Joantimi d:a. Sounza (Cstt:.Jos( dle, r. Lapa 2. Souiza Carneiiio, Fraiicisco de, r. I,avradio 11;7. Soiza D)i:as,.'ost d, r. Tolias larriett 74(. Sonza (;i niarcs J, 1 s d, r. 1 1'ngnyana!95 IB. Sonza Soares, Bernardo d(e, i. Gnarda VeIlia 12. T'eixcira Al1~ino Moreiia e (Ca., r. Toltias Barreto 72. Veiga Antonio. Vieira Arthuir 0. R., r. )nirives 2 A. ieiran, Jo[i() F lernandes. r. I rignayvana 107. WeVrncck.!Jo o 'inhlei d(le A iimerico. Civil Engineers. (Engenheiros Civis.) Alltquerque Lima. Benjamin Franklin d(e Estat'fao de (Guarating-cet: S. Iliulo. Almieida Antonio Pint) d(e, r. S. (!lemenete 95. Araujo e Silva, Doiningos de, r. Mar(pies d( Altrantes 104. lBevilaqua Annilal, trao 'Torres 2. (aln;aa Aristoles A. (Giones, r. Barao de Ita pagipe 27. Carvallho Alionso Pires de, r. S. Salvador 38. (Collnmisslo C(onstrnctora ida Nova. (iapital (de Minas Ceraes, r. Rosario 58. (oonteville ('arlos, r. S. Jos5 101. Costa Moreira, Alfredo Lopes, r. Th. Otton Cunlha Alberto Carlos da, r. Gen. Bruce 6851) )ias Adolpho Fernandes, r. Vista Alegre 8. Ferraz Dliogo Alves, Rio Granlde do Sul. Flonrs Alberto, r. Ijavradio 149. Gierthl& Lavagnino, r. Prirneiro de Marco 73 (Iouvia O(scar Nerval de, r,. Salvador 5. t lngria Carlos Bicalho, r. Lestre 15. Lara Caetano da Silva, r. Larangeiras 56. Civil Engineers. (Engenheiros Civis.)LIara,Jo.llo CaeItano da Silva, 1. Aqulieducto I11. Iis!,o:i lfrot}. A r.S...os, 102. 1,iiwiv V. k (a.. r. Nov\a Oyvitior 19.. Ma tts.\1 >e1 ] e eirii. r. Sen. 1 mIleI i 10'(5. Metics (a iillo, Maria de. r. ). Polyxena: 21;. Not oion.a Antonio tleiite de(, (Ic. itnmasio Nacion:il e Colle-io MAlilitar. Sauer A.rtthr. r. lIvalidos 21. Son; i I a'io ()Tavares de A ('a.. r. 1:Marqles |de Ablranttc.4 100. Telles AlIeatlo ('arlos lda: Silva, r. Betedi c ltos Negociantes de.) A,,,tiar Joa:qimlt Ferreiria de. r. Sen. E1. Iseblio 35. Alioeida Fiiancisco (artiso de. A\les,1. de Sonmiza, r, S. Plcdro 17. 'Au t(ito e1 Aftonsio. r. Ajiitdai 88. Ar:itjo lo;io t IenOt de. r. Santo ('hristo 117. 'Barbosa e (Castro. r. ien. CamnarI 1 17. l]miro ltodritiies i Ca( r. I Prinwiro tIe Mait'o ) 59. I esst: e o liv(ira. lccon Iilraganenl 20. I1razilian (onal (omptany Li nitedil. r. (enit Camllara. ()ardoyso (;iilhermim). r. C'arrea!)ntra;9. Ca':r-allio ljosi; lPatricio de. r. Lara]geiras s7. (l'omplanhlini Carvao \ eoeta, l.r.S. PediroI 11'5 i. Costa Medeiros, Maria da. r. San1to Cliristo 183. Costa Jos( Egydio da. Costa,los` lFerreira da. r. Ajut a 11. Ferreira e Altonsinho, r. (onl. amara 233. Ferreira iuiz. r. lospicio 199. Fonseca e (a., r. A reas 11.11. Fontcs e Irnfio, r. Sete do Setelmbro 13. Ftraincisco AIaitoel Joa(iiin, r. Sen. Etisebio 292. (loni alves Antonio Cordciro, r. Lavradio 111. (ion.calves lRouroeno,Jose e Ca. (onalves e Irmtito. GSiniaries e C osta, r. Livrnmento 20..Jesus Maria Thereza de, r. Sent. Eiselio 3(62. Lage irm;ios, r. Plritmeirot de M1aro 241. Ia.llmeira,lJoas Vieiva e Ca. Lameira e Fonseca. ifacnhado Joaqltuiim Ribeiro. Manoel, r. Sen ado 214. NMartins Manoel Borges, r. Cattete 178. MIartins Seraihlimt Ramios. |Monteiro Manoel, r. Irainha 133. lPacheco )Jots Corr6a e Ca. Pereira FraItisc, rt. I1attoso 104. Pinentel Jlost Manoel r: Larangeiras 11. Pinto e Martins. Prado Domingos da C(osta, r. San,Jos6 38. R]{amos Miguel.Josi, r. Miguel (le Frias 5;0. Rlezende Antonio Moreira de, r. Senado 241. Rileiro Jos6 Teixeira e (Ca. loclia. e ((ontcid'lto, r. (Concci;to 1. Rlodrigtues IFranisco Jos6. r. in ino 32. Silva Cardloso Francisco dla, r. Tobias Barreto rt4. Siva Manoel da, r. Gen. Pedra 76. Silva Manocl Francisco da, r. Lapa 66. e Silva Manoel lPinheiro (da. Silva e Placido. Silveira Jos6 da, r. Senhor d(los Passes 198. i Soares IDomingos, r. Arcos 17. Souza I!':,s Jannario (la, r. Gen. Pedra 156. ~ Thedim Rodrignes e (Ca., r. General Camara 27. Valente lJoaquim Pinto da. Rocha, pra;a (Gloria 42. Vieira e Neves. Villela, Antonio Manoel. Yintagre Antonio Soares e Ca.. r. Asseitibla 5. Wilson Sons e Ca Limtited, r. S. Pedro 2. Coffee Brokers. (Commissarios de Caf&.) Abral:io A& ('a., r. Prainlta 2'3. Alcnnttara S:~atirnino dec & ( a., r. Tli. (ttoni 71. Aliieida IFerrira.. (.Ca., r. Mulli(cipal 6. Almvidai, LaboroA Ca., r. Vise. ito Inhania 74. Aliteida Raiios & Ca., r. Priiinha 52. Alv aro Qitii in I& Ca., r. Olii rives 171. Andrnie (aiied(o & (Ca., r. Al;aIdtg'a 138. Andradle Fortes A& Azevecdo, r. Vise. ldo!idnotita 50. Araiijo Maial 1 Ca., I. Minlicipal 17. Arruidta (ampno9s, lost' Ferraz de, r. Q9iutitno A\vella:r & C:a., r. IcIrl.adi( 8. Itauldeiria, Soarns. C(a., r. Oiurives 189. Ilafttista Anidrale o'h (a., r. IBene(di(ctos 6. I lalptista Leite A: (':C., travI.: 'ai.(!' y I CI (. ]liarII.)sa Aitonio los(, r. S. liento 56. lart')osa J.!. CI., r. S. lento 51. lintg Junior t Ca., r. Qiinzc (le Novetitlwot 88. liraga Sobriliho & (a, r. Cantdelaria 39. lirito it \ira L Ca., r. Visc. de Inhaitta 51. litrtino & C., r. Q(uitalda, 151. (amara.1. a., r. Oiirives 1(67. Carneiro Fillio Areit & (':a., r.'I'1l. TI )tI tni 7. Careir eiirr, r. l trainaili 69(,. Catrvalliaes Vicent e t.,,. Visc,. d(l Vi(arval;io Castir() & (a., r. NMunicipiil t 19. ('asi ini l,rI'o F rn;inles M5otta.. (:I., u'. C(o s. S:r1aiva 31 e 33. (astello I'tanco )((re;i A. (a., r. iece(ldict os 11. Castro Alltanoi de, r. S. Pedro 37. Centro (tos Cafesistas, r. Mn uniciplal 9. (erqlueira A& Soares, r. Ieitet( icttos 4. Cer(queia Soluza &. (Ca., S. Bento 10. Cesar Aiigusto A- (!a., r. Prainlia 117. Cliatgi:s DIllnprit A (- a., r1. Benediictos 2. Chaves MI. & Ca., r. Municipal 8. Comppanliia AXricolda C((nmiircia.l Riio e Caii pos, r. iosp]icio 16. Compahllia (Ceiitral do Bl razil, r. tien. ('a:m:trartt 2 1. Conccei:a;o A ("a., r. Santo Antonio i3t, Cordeiro J., r. S. Leopo(ldo 1. Costa Arthutr & (ia., r. Vise. de Inhunma (63. Costa Leitao & (a., r. Municiial 5 e 5 A. o ostai Mour/o & llraga, r. S. lBento 21. (Costa Pereira, Aireliano Angusto da, r. lirainh:i 99. Costa Reis, Ilenriqucs & Cai., r. Visc. de lihatinma 32. (Coutto R()terto do & Ca., r. Ti. Ottoni 21. Cr0iz A& Mattos, largo Santa Rita 241. ( tunha Villaca & i.r. Vise te Inhatnma 70. )Dias Nogneira & Ienjamin, trav Santa Rita 34. Dias Pereira, Almneida & Ca., r. Vise. tle lnhatma 52. 1)Duque-Estrada C(6sar & ( Ca., Mnunicipal 2. Dutra Antonio & ('a., r. S. lentt) 36. Euigelhoi Central de Cafl, r. Gam!noia 2. Estcves Iriiao & (Ca., r. Cons Saraiva 29. IFaria A Ca., r. Municipal 1 e 3. Faria C(unlia & (Ca., r. S. Petlrt (1. Fansto Irmaio & (Ca., r. Th. Ottoni 130. Fernaiudes Liiiz Irimao & (a., r. Muniicipal 1. Ferraz Mello A& Passos, r. Th. Ottoni IS. Ferreira, Floiano & Irmthos, r. MarqluCez <1 Ilterval 33. Ferrcira & Irmatos, r. Visc. d(e Inhainma 79. Ferrieira lainos A& Ca., r. Municipal 12. Fotainha Solbrinho, r. Visconde de Inhatiiitt 62. Franca Barcellos & Romano, r. Praiim 66.; Franca Manoel, r. Rosario 3. Franco.Joaquiml dle Miello, r. Btenedictos 1. Freilas Novaes Manoel dle, r. Quitanda, 51. Fribluirgo & Filhos, r. Rosario 24. I Gallo Adriauo & Ca., r. S. PedIro 67. IGarcia Junior Luiz Antonio & Ca., r. S. Pedro 61. BUREAUI OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 321 Coffee Brokers. (Commissariosde Caf6. )- Coffee Brokers. (Commissariosde Caf6. )- Coffee Exporters. (Exportadores de C(oln t iu:(l. C( tind. Caf.) ---Cnt inil. cavinllo & Abll(:ida, r. 'I'll. Ottonli ti. ol les A (a., r. S:l to A \l to, i i 19. (oil:1alvs AltIntllio ( 4r1 il<, r. S.,lopolo 115. (1,o (;;lv;s.1llioIr A. M. M (';., r..unic('ipl 22. 4 ) ( 1 vOs.I a11 o l() 1. (r. 1'all eri 11)( 2. ( ll( I 'lvc M )olltciro A. ( ':1., I-. \'is'. (1 11nhamna (Il.>. (;i l;inr 's (oc)l:1!vs ( (a.1.. S Pent( 28. i(;n1 ia csI M. rl.n:(ci(. ( '. 1. r.1 llni'il)pal 28. 5p}an(:nm la;ra) dtc, Christo 2.,l(l)p)rrt BIarro)s. (C;:., r. Bl>,edictos, s 1,. l(,Iit' AX ( 4':., '. M. icipal 20). I.'111(os.;)o 101('ir (1<, r. 1 rai o 1111(. 1,ji(.os.llnior11.1., r. S. lI r 112.!,,l4,rttilr.\(q M eira. ('C,., r. lP l,.(ic.tos 28. I1is1i1,) A-r)stinl110 & ('., r. Th I. ()Ott1i 7S. 1.44))4,s X.ivi r S (';I., I. Vise. d(1 ( 1 nl:l n 7;t.)7. 1I< 1(li(1d)!';st'i io() io (1C.. 1. rII1 inhia 82. MaIchai~do (!.iiiivarr'i-,s!l(rta Saintos & (':I.. r. O )ri ves 1 7:. M1;~';illil;'lcs I'ltrros8; &t ]N(_),.l'il';l. I'. N lltli('iMI;I A:ll.i.s Jnh) 1P11,l 1.\.. $ < 1-. 8.. Mli:a LV (',1., 1'r. SaI cI(, Ss. Mai: Nas(cimento,\ ('o(stli r. 'Th. ) tttloi 71. 1;i.lf;ico 1 lillt 1 &V (Ca.. r. Vis(. (1e 11l4111111ai 1!). 4Martlins & Ia., r.!e1(nvli c'ts 2:1. 1M;rtii is I I z4/;l)<& C an ilas. r. MIu n icipal 2G. 1 lart ins A 4 i vci., sa1 t os. 1el l1).js()S' C() rr,'4a. d(le c.i(1;i (1'c S.. l,4;() M5AIr(os, lst d i() (1) i{it ) 41 J.l 'Jciro. Mend1('(.s lirinto Ca., i. S. II'nito 1;5. el'll'zcs' ( Cirileli & ('a., r. l1'n((ldictos 1.-), M414 (qllita ( 'aelh) 1 \ 'l a1 sc(), r. d(1c. Pl('ldr) 115. 1irand!a Francisc4) Valverde, (14, & Ca.. r. C(andl(laria 11. Alira:lt4da Jrlid4- &4 a. Ca., S. S. P1e1t4) 1!). 1Mira 11d.JIn1ior Aiitonlio (d, 1r. Rsario 2. MAliranf Velloso Si & ( '.. 1 i. r.1is. do I11 -1lonteiro Oli() v l iri A. ( a.. r. S. 1dro 1)9. I(or-aes 1, l1i4eiro, r. Prainl4a 1! 2(25. 'lMoreira Anto41nio( A ul'sto, r. I. lento -15. Nett() lastos. (.Ca., r.. 1(nto 12. Newland s Irni-)s &, C a., r. ( (eu. Ca( ',tara: IS. No)i14'1ira, lFranlc'is(o d1'(11(), r. S. P'ento 7. Nomi) ato 0(4cc)o & Ca., t1ao Santa Rlita 7. N 111es & ( l arvaI (), r. (;) 1. ( aI1a 1:a 1 7. Nl1,s 14,1nacio & (.a., 1. 'I'll Ott lii (). < 4liv\(ilra C(1. rvall o), (a, r. P1 rainli 6. 0)liveira ( r:': ( ':1., r. (C 1ai(( riia -11. (1rtigt;o S:a1 tos 'l Ca., r.. 1l1nicipal 1;. Plva.o,l)s(1 la( 11cltdo, r. Santo Clris( to So. Peniteado tl) D m)ontlt, r. S. 1enMto.5:'). I'ereria, (de (()tv(t & ('A Ca.. r. Priieiro <i( 51:rc'() 77. P'er<ira, d1e (l;i'nir;e(s & (a., r. I](.Sari(o;9!. l'('sta:ll a (1' Aiii:lr & (Ca., r. S. I(lnto:):(. Pi 111eiro ast os. (Ca., r. S. oli(1t4. P'inli]iro ] bil)cir,) L, Ca., r. Muni('il,:i l 1. 11)artin Silveir A (4:a.. r1.!,neli<'to>s lt;. (,)1eiroz 11 mr1eir & ('a. (, a.. 1 1,. ai 11ar11 2:i.!ehello Alfredo Castro A)& Ca-:., Th.. OtL(o)i Itil)cir(o r C 1a., r.!PrAih. sl. I'ileir),Jose t'alrtils, r. ('Canlo 1 A. I)'oI10 (' Ca., r. S. 1,ento ( 32. I('Oxo.(,1108 A (Ca., r. Iened(lictos 1(0. 8*li's & F: Ia',r<lt0, r. Prail', (5>. Slto(:)s Al)rcu & ('a., r. MIunicip)al 7. 1i(ito)s lisboa, llohr A\- (a., 1r. eira Rio 195. attIimlani F11rancisco) ( Ca., r. llenedlicto(s 25. 4('hllildt Adolpho Irm4l-o & Ca., r. 1Primeiro dle 31 ar(l o 117. ('(C() lDo0 in')s A& Ca., trao Santa lRita 17. ilva onclalves & Ct., r. S. B;ento )38. Silva1 Pedlro l1il)ei ro da & Ca., r. S. 1lento I. 552 41 S4a'(es Ser':i.)li, (.. P'rlinl 115. Son(z/ A AlIton 1 a.,. is. d10 Ii1.l1:11: ll. So,11a1 aira 1 a1 11 a ( ( l., 1. S. I:It(I 1;. SoI I,/za 1ireves,.l ss4i, i. ]l4ene)(li(ctos 21. So)/Ita, l.I, I(Is A & ' h111 ir), r. V'isc('. (1e IIha'IfInma 73. Teixeira A. &. (a., trni) S;inta Rit a 29. Tixe ir:\ Bra1 l Li a& Sa.into(s, 1 Vis<'. (14' Illi1:4111:1 1;I. Te(ix\(ir'I I 4;11to11'1() & (,, a., 1r. P)riliro (l(' A1:rc() 139. Ti1() P ltlil) &.' (Ca., r. 'Mnilicil: ll 11. 'Tor en ts 1hrlilo( (:1., hl. (Ill. )tt i 7,1. 'Tol rl A'111.\tl (., r Ili. ) (tto i 71. To)I' res & Ar; A rlj4, r. TI l. () tt(oni 75. To1('es.1..1. A (Ca., 1'. Pr'i4ei'()O (1d'.Ma\.rc(, 115. Iv lss, 4 (0Cotlil 1A iral((1, r. Iti Muniip):l1 (1). V':Ill 4alfo O( lytpli <: ('a., 1'. I. 8Iento) 11. \'as(lw s ('l li ) (a., '. (I ln. ('ana1'1r1.a 1h50. \ a/ ('1, liv ira. N, N I(g ira.1 ( t., 1'. lloslit'io 1 1. V ('.r(,iir1) A\ finso (1e, r. 21 (1Ide Alaio 5. \'i;t)ilia 1.la n(oc(1 4t Arlilajo, r...os Ilicar(l(o 15. V'i4ir1 ( 'osta t\ a ('., r1. 8. S. P'ero) 87. Viliel:l 11111ao A (Ca.. r.. P1l(lro 88. \\crnt(iek lc [:trl144sa. ('a:., r.!I'n c lictos 17. \VWerneck Maa.ll1es A. ('a., r. Munici'al: 14. Coffee Exporters. (Exportadores de Caf6.).\Ar1'1kcle Brothelt('rst, r. Vis('. (le Il11'11n11: 29. Areltz \- (':a., r. Prii. 41o Mar(,'() 15 (C AslI orth ~ll 41(w1arll &:. Ca., r. Pl''im'. (1c MAI:r(,:( 5(1 C. Azev-((l() Praa:, I'inl&o CV a.. r. Ilosl)icio:, Blarrlos lFlrilio (1c 1 ( Ca., 1r. 1lri. 1.c MIar. o N10. 9!,. IeI1:tt1,mul1111r ' (';I., r. A\lfalldle'la 59. rI-(adshII:w,1)li4 &A (Ca., r. 15 (le No4veiil)ro 71. Call)ello Alvyes &. (at. Conil)tanli'a ((,cral C',,niniercio & Indltstri:i, 1'' 410e.1:l'Ca( -11. ( anlt) ] h:l1)4to (lo &A C'a., r. T Ii. O t tolni 24. (Cilua F!;ri &.- Ca. (Ollla Fl',ire l'rimes, r. Q(nit:n(l:a 1105. D)ias,.Io1,g'e &A 11).14(), r. Alf:m(leag 15. Di:ls IP"rcir: Almlei(la e (CI., r. lPrim. dce Ma:ro() 71. 1D)a1e.1. W. & (':., I. Blone(lieto 13. F is8elohrl R1())crtO) & Ct., r1. 1Th. (tt oni 1,5.!i- eig':a I' (P. F'ri:s lerlkl'nal,. (PQlit,:m(ld 117. {irass F1.. \., r. S. Ve(r()o 55. (i(d'(eon ('. &,A- ( a. (11i1t:iara8s ' inlva \. A\ ('a. Iard1 111441 Ar a r. '4isc. InltlaIniia 20). 4oh4lstoll 1ld(1\vad( A: C a. K11l11 Krisck &t (C.., r. Altfalde,4'a 17. K!11t(r (. 1F. A a. Kock F1ri c4 s. I. ec( oc0(i Oliveir a., 1'. 11 r1i. 1 1iri(). 8!). l,1ul); A \Il1sto A. (Ca., r. Alfa11(leo':4 - 16. lx-eli' i] ('a.. r. Vise. (l4 In1tlial1a1 548. M1:;,;4:4l N (ort on1 (V a, r. Prinm. (1e Maryo 5S. Majat, Ara l )jo -& ('a. 1arini ( A. ( Ca. McKininell & (,':. MIeIclaihlinl W. F. 1A (Ca., r. (Cons. Svario IS. 'Moo1r h0)n 11.'a., r. ( 'Ca(lelari 8. Nicolsen T. S. A ('a., r. Visc. (le Inliana11:111 1C. Norto 0 1 '1 F lnk. 1 Ca. ( )llste iI A, (,. P'ar41o i' r't. I 'ecliei' C4., r-. GeCn. ( iamara 37.!lhil)lpS Ir11aos. 'i t. ( 'a. Ponc(y,1. \ ( a. Pl'r:l(ez P'irr &- ('a. 1'10o1 0Ma4. rinhlo & ( 4a. 'Iiciler Rich & Ca., r. Plrim. de M''arco 52.!(iI JBr,:I < ta., r. Alfan(lela 31. 1S:oit: Metli:.,S\ (';. S t4 1111i11 i.I \ 11, 1 F. Schmiiaskv \\ill,,e (':i. i: (;()on,a1v4,s A (l. Silva Viei' a \ ('I., 1. I. 'illl. d41 Mar(:ro 10(. Sillir l a.1. 1 4 I t 1'1i. 41e M.a:Ar o 121. Sou11/.1 illlos, r. 14Hospi4i 25. Stei(m enll er Sttoll'(r4e en, 4 ':., ir. 'o s. S:lraiv a:;. 'rin<l s I;ost v-e (':a., r. ()ita:4iidm1 10)7. \ 'alais ]1:'1 A (.. r_. A- lA Ie';al:2. V\'o,1k lfeiiric (, &I Ca. \\': s tson R1it i 4 ieo ( ':.. r. T'Ih. 4 1t t 4l i25. W\ ilso A (':., r. S. I'cd (r() 2. Zenhla Ramo1 s 4& (, 1\11la1)id^;i:13.. Coffee Packers. (Ensaccadores de Cafe. ) ('anaIr:a & (A' (1o(/, 1'. S. le, to:!). (o()elih) A, N;iv:11. '.. iS. Bento 22. ('Costa:l 1'reira: A liri':mio, v. S..'1(Bento 1 e 17. ':;11 i;,A \:a.1. 1. nnicipai11 1 e 3. Fonseca)1 Silv: A. ( 'a., '. S. Be (to 3)1. (;ouv:a 11:11141(4 &A (;a., 1. l)(ie(lict(ols:. 5, 7, 90e 11. M.artins A. (a., 1'. ene1((lici't(os 2'. 1MonTix/ ('a., r. I()nit:;i!('ta 128. MoIInneri:t liitterlal(' h A, (.t;., r. IMunicipal l8. IMoreira A 1ir:1 da1:4, r. S. 1e1t() 1:t. li'into) (A; ra. rS. S!:o.:e 1t.. 1{111Ios M1. (. (., r. S. iento 21. Rlocha A> Sal:4;1!:41, r. S. 11elt)>) 8. Soci(led:ale 1'nlStcca(t(lr;1t 1 (:1t'f, r. Conlls S:ir:liv:a 2-1. Commercial Agents. (Agentes Commerciaes. ) Ag'en'cia: (1;1 aI:ila i 1: E1trol;pa, 1. l'l ineiro.11 r(,) 22. Agelnai:l Finall'ci!ll,e Irts gal, 'r. (General I l;h11(:1 S('chmlilt I&, Cl., r. (e;11n (:nira 70. 1 Bie(ren'lenl)fel 11(1rnan111n, r. S. 1'edro 467. 1Boissoni CarIo.-s, (lixai lo ( orr'eio 6;31. 111oiteco4ll (. S. A. C(.., 1r, 1 'ei ' i 1( ( 11' Mars'o 2. 11llg;: Art11r, 1. P1 d1 0 Atmelrico 25. 11Fru/zo A. i., (1dtCom]iailia i". 'a CIl)c,"' r. I'ri1e'iro (1e 'A:Lr'to) 45. Cal(eir a.Jlo (., r. (4u1itan(lu 111. C(ar1ls(so Alm:i4l, r. C(' ndlari i 8 A. (aroloso d(a Sil rciva (is(o,. )r.,Foacltoimt Si] v' (61. ('olliat (dmond(l, aixa ( '( Correi( 728. Compnll:llia (xI ral de A'ricl(ltlrlt (1:s \'ilhdas (lo Alto Do)(ro, r. 1l'ii1eiro) (It,1aro1', 58;. (Costa. 1'.. A4y. es, r. (ll(4elaria Slohr, )esbr()osses I I. r. (arlmo 57.!)Devaix 0.. r. Alf1antl(lo(4 86. I )(revfiis.., r. (OIrives 103. ]'Lissoei('a'tl1 IJ., r. Vis (. (1e 1Ina1111111l1t. lFernanlez.o)a.(fltinl dle Oliveillra, 1r. S. ''dro 19!. I1'er'eira Casinliro Alves. ta'v 414o ( ')oli'4r(cio' F1i(orita A. & (a., r. 1 l rimeiro (1, a11:r,,') 3)7. "Fo)se(a 511(11;l(l) M &1 ] Ii A 11m(, r. (11i4n1;111 117. I(:irai lmilio(, r. l(Ros4lrio ( 0(). (;(omtll('S 1',., r. (enl. (C11tta11 a. G(Ionlarlt I. 1'., r. ( 1e Mar'44) 36;. famptshie At ol i Th. Ottonli S0 sob!r. Ila11 l il 1 Hi &' ('a., r. Alt l':InI ':ta 51I. 1i411111 Al,4xa:n,)!r,', r. e(4('1 ne1,.ral (C: 1n1i:]':1. i F 3e4 tiil,1411 114(, r. G(tn1. (;1n:Iara, 76; sobr. I] I4)o ]L(cfe,1)r rvn (' a., r1. (!: mIc!rita 413. I 114:lle ' nt C(. A., r. (arli (:1. L 'ivande1r. t 1., I. Primeir (4il( Mar( 'co 87. i ()kjer (llf, r. Alt I I: ll',l 17..1 4Lopes A 1414414'o M 4ill4, '. 0I14vid(or 78. 51a(cello 1 - (1a'., M. Bluarique de, r. General Ca 11ar;a 25. 322 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TrIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Commercial Agents, (Agentes Commerciaes. )-Coutilnued. Ml:r tin's lotmeo & (a., r. Qlita:llda 17. M1:ooi F., ag'ncltc da Conipanlhias ('hartegor Kcun(`11l~iw. r. Prinwino (le Marc:o 113. leyver:lotridto ( a.. Ir.. Pedro IS. iMc erliei Miaximiliano, r. Florenciot d( A lIre 167. Mont ot x S., r. Priniiiro (e Marcllo 79. NMou!ra!)'I iis A (a., r. IlosPicio 5. I1lilcr 1F'rancisc1 o ( Ca., r.!otsario 15. Natla 1 IIi.Ernst. oar ellt) I.u: (;: Inca11 1nde l,cntc A.ntric111( r. lott alves ltias 7;6. tNies &- litri'tties. Sr. enltor Dos Passo s 16. Ictk W. C., r. S. Pedro 1. IPereira 11cnri, ue, 1. Alf nda-dga 201. Petit.1. B. A., r. Alfltndert 37. Pra 1o \'., r. D1II(| o te Catixas 19. Relollo lail, (. r. Primieirodle.lario 53. Rohlr I'lrich Carlos. r. 1isericordia. io111iiillerC & ('., r. oemnTral Caiatra 78. Sampinio, ()iiveira & Ca., r. General CaSatson II. Dlavid d(oe. 1" attlar sala ii" 11, lal,do (Correio. Scliit ispals n l:. &, C., Carlo's, r. 1lospicio()0. Silva ll:tga TJunior,,Ioito Francisco dat r. L.avrladio 91. Sio6es & Ca.. (osta, Consif/atariosda Comp. Alliata Maritiia Pl'ortuense, r. cnueral Caitarta. Siart E. J., r. 7, Qfitanda. Nall.lost, r. Asse!iltih a;2. Vatelot., C rla., Charles, r. Hlospicio 107. Vidal (Gatbriel, r. Alftandega 2>1. We11er Otto, r. losicio 19. Wellesch. Irinao & Ca., r. Alfinudega 43. Confectionery. (Confeitarias.) Abreni, Anto ie Jos deA & ( Ca,.,r. O vidort 111. AltqtleruCiin, Antonito Figuercido doe, r. (Gtyaz 132. Alneilia & Ca.. r. Livramlnto 120. Alineida, l)D111in-)os da &- Ca.. r. Otividot 131. 1'11}. Alineida.Jloalqimi, Bernari o A (Ca., prana 11e Ac (Il1:nacaoI 131. Alves Agtsti1tho. Jos,: Alves & Ca., r. Lapa 21. AthaliVyd.Ja,)tio le Sonza, r. Otrive s 3. Az1evedo, Antonio Jos' do, r. lrtimayata 3. Azev(edo.lmIoaiiti de, & Ca.,:lii ('lemientc81. 11andicira 1''dn;rdo de Assis, r. Lap: 12. aloasto Jlalnqim de ('arvalho. Ca.. r. Frei Canec'a 172. lri to eliioo G(oi(,'alves de, 1 En'. Dh )entro 2'.I. Catera Alftredo, r. (C'on<ceit5o 141. C:trneiro Flranisco Antonio, r. Sande 237. CtIrvtIho A& I., r. O()vidlor 111. C'arvalho 1 Cost:i, r. Ci;tmhy 51.. C(Irv'lllo,Iosf; Maria, r. Govaz 53. ('avalier & ('a. 1straIl del Santa ('ritz. Caiv6 Aniitst(1, r. Setc de Seteilbro 123. ('o 111 Ionteitiro Ca(., laI: vr adio 9!. C'osta, Alex:nilr e & a., r. Saill 'elro 152. (Cost:i, Ferrcira A ('a., pIaca 1Enegnho Novo (',sta Il lo.nacit lodrignes (dli, r. Sen EIuseolbio 126 o 128. (Cost.o 11 tititi Ferreira da, r. 17rtgnayana Co(sta.1. J1. cV ( Cocqho. r. (,arioca 112. os( ' l ioci: A C'a. I. S. Ceicnite 21. Costa Tixeira & C(a,, r. G('n. (Catttra 277. Elstrnic.J. Ati isto, r. Senlhor de Mattosinlihos It'arica ('Centril do Confe ifos, '. S.,Joal(iiin lS1. l1ern:atdes & Ca., r. Frei (atneca 172. tI'rI:ndles A Fonsec:t, r. C(atteto 176. FItrteirta ('tirneiro & Ca., r. Sen Eusel!io 61. Fins N'orgeirta & Ca.,1,raIa l 'iradeites 5(;. I'nsc}, 1Ed141 lio Fortnato r. Frei Cancc;l I16. Confectionery. (Confeitarias.)-Cont'l. Franco l'erroira. Henriqte, r. Ltvradio 1. Freitas, l!r:ia:as ('Ca., r. (Loyaz 32 IB. FrIt:ado A Ribcir. i. ('Cttete 222. Gaio Jltnior.Joio JoIrgo, r. Senalo 51. G(ontalves A. 1B.. r. Cor. Figueiita (le Mello G(nt':clves.1o,,(.10o:,luint, r. F!rei I:atica 3. (luittari:tes lFaistiio, r. Fra'ncisco Etgoeio S. (;tiiiii'a:ht's,Jos(` (Goncailves A, Ca!., r. Setaldo 1. (lGtitnres o, Leo,)& Ca., pr:a Tir:Tilidentces 32. Lilt:a A. t, I. Vol. da Itatri 111.7 Lipi:ni.1., r. S. Pediro 291. Lq)es Poi'rtclla:i. r. Ca:ttetc 227. lopetcs Fedcrico Franc'isco,, Av\cnid.l: (Q inzc tde Novctilnro 71 e 71. Mlacliadilt Iti.ardo & Ca., r. 4 nrives 71. MtIi'allado.Jos de ( Castro., r. O(n vidor 121. 5M1g';tlhes (Ca., r. ':1aipitlto. lMarq lets &\ Silva. r. Firei Caeat 319. Mlar1ioles. loaq iini dIt Costa A ' Ca., '. Cosine l5 I t tos, 1tl 'I A,, (' t., r. Visc do (c r gtIatyt 1 2, 101. Meirio-'1,s It let)11, r. Gonciilves I )ias Mlestita A!tias, r. Passa.-geon 73. Mirandi & Ca..t r. lBarIo d1e Ca l)ntenia 31. Morrt.lJrtro ( Ciancier, r. S ni. isebio 37. M 1oreirt Ji. -& Ca., 1'. l i:cl'iwo 221. Neves A C(a.. r. lez/endc 57 5(9. Nunes. ('li'vcs CAa., praI a.A<i'-lamalo 129). Niines,IJo'I,) Antoinio,.aa AcIlaiitot 129. Oliveira,.lo;'I 1to (ldro de Ca., trto S. Francisc'o te Paula 14. lereirat. (':iinlia &t C a., lario I'. Franlciscol (de l' atila 18. Pereira (Goies & (Ca., r. Estacio do Sd SO. Pereira Jose lFcrniandes. r. I laddlock lJolo S. Piniteiro A. Silva, r. Sete de Seteinbbro 7 tto 9. lortelinha A Ca., r. Misericeordia 29. hPoito Antonio Fetreira, r. Spirito Santo 16. lUilleiro Antonio Vicente, r. Sl)iito Santo 18. Roclittia Fonseca & Ca., r. Vise. do Rio Branco 11. Rloclia AIenrres & Ca., largo Carioca 1 e 3. IRolrigites.I. A Ca., lraa \cclinatiio 13. Si Arati1jo &. Sobrinlio, r. (Iaunerino 2S. Si lPereira & CIa., r. Alfinde'-a 210. Santtos IPinto A& Ca., litrgo S. Flranlcisco d(e IPanIa 16. Sepiulveda (;asptir, r. (oncalvso Diats 21. Silva Josd Mair~ljles da(, r. S:indle 1S5 e 187. Silva lRanios (a., r. Lavnradio 1:314. Soares Souza Fer'eira & Cat., r. S.,oaquini Sonzai JosI Mariia dc & Ca., r. Floista. Tcixci I, & C(sta, r. I'assageti 2 e 1. Torers &- Ferreira, trao S. Fratncisco le Paula 16. Val,,nte &, Alberto, prtia lotaitfogo 2S8. Vtaslines, Portella &- Bl'andariz, r. Cattote 215. VXz1, F1. 1:. Ca., r. S. Pedro 1415. Vierra Viannia, r. Senbor de Matttosinlos 52. Xatvier, Fratncisco & ('a., r. l'ainhi. 176. Coppersmith. (Caldeireiros.) Aloeria & ('a., r. Th. Ottoni 126. 'altril, lil]lo & (Ca., r. 'Il. ( ttoni 31 e 8O. Co1sta5: l"Ferre'ir:a i, (A., r. ( 'ainori no 120 e 126. 1etirnandis, (liristovto & (Ita., r. (Quitanda (;itmitiaresa, Macthado A. Ca:., r. Allandega 12 e 11. Iinitos l'alei, r. Son Etscelio 29.!loyd Btrazililer, r. Sande 11. MIarq4ies, (1}l4 II:t & i)ias, r. (4antboa 64. IMartins & MAortirat, r. T1i. O)ttoni 3S. Ihtcs (':tsimniro, r Batrtao S. Felix 1; e IS. l Pitta Antonio A:( Ca., r. Th. Ottoni 35 e 41. I P'rospero C taniio, r. Sen. Euselio 17. Ilo-iteot 'Pedlro, r. Livraiento 9i. Vierling Freodcric() & Ca., r. S. Pedro 1441 e 110. Crockeryware Dealers. (Negociantes, de Louqa.) Abreu, Ferroira A (Ca., r. T!i. Ottoni 55 e 01. Agniar &, Irm',o, r. (),rivIs 57. PIragatt l. A (Ci., r. I rigt-apyat:t;63. C.r\':N10ho A..J.,(o, r. I adhlock Lobo 11. Casa 5,mix, r. Onrive's 5X. Ca's:tlta.Ioa(o) Itiz, t'. ('Ctl tctc( 225. ('csto,11:R I, Ca:I., r.!oslpicio 9IS. (Cs:t.loajiiit Pereir a da, r. S. ChlristoV I:to 75. I,icst.los, tl, i xot o( Ia, r. Lavrtdl io) 2. Cos l:4 a1X l loisel 1 a, r. S. Pedlro 159. Custllio Antonio Maria & Sobrinh,, r. Clyris I t ti lo.J. \ Ca., r. Iia 's 5 lantas.rnialdl,~ & 51algaht':es, r. Oi)rives91.,Islelirar'd F I. G. A. M1.. r. G. rc 0. Elst lla I 't. CaI, r. Ou vi tlr 61. inria i, i &.los;t,Id & a., r. S. 'Pero 3l;. Fetrreirta Mi1onIlego, A. C. Ca.(., r. Ilo1)icio iSl FeI irli IlXtilbliro, Manocl (151, 1 Vise de1 Sallt.alvy 31:1. lFreitas Bernardino C!na, becco..Ioao lBaptist 5. (Itms Sile ISva, & Ca.. r. 7 de setemibro)r 51. oinocalxes l Souz:t Igacio &A ('a., r. S. (Goilnt!t &. Silva. r. 7 dc SIcteibrno IS. Iion A.roo, r. Assetbtt e 3. Mentles Viiva, lahg,~o!Rotsario 4. AMeyer &*: Ca., r. C(atnno 3/S. MomrAo, r. S. ' rPedr 4,8. NOgiieira, Sitza & Ca., prai,:,t MeXrcado 174. 01iv<,ira Alftlr d(l), r. lPa':ssatgei 75. 4Oliveira vrelinto! e, r. IItcsli'io 121. iOliveira Figeired,J). dle, r. Sln Ittsebio 10s8. Oliveira Martins dle, &Alves.Jos6, r. (tiiitaidia31 A. Pereirti Antonio P alheco, r. Catteto 39. Percira!:orges A& Soma., r. S. Pellro 70. 'Pereira do Mello Jo,,-o -Manoel, r. Cattete 39. Reis l'du'nrdo,, Avelino dos, r. S. Clemente 22. Ribeiro Alves A& Nunes, prata:t Merccado 153. Rillirl) Tertiltiatlo, r. Cainerino 17. Roodrig'es Alhino, r. Balro S. Felix. 47. S:tipai o Silva A& Ca., r. IIs}spicio 5!I. santos MmInrio, Olyvin]io do)s, r. S. lP'cdro IS. Santa Anna, Jos, Tavares, r. Fi:lli 1 A. siilt's IFerreira (dos 1 C'a., pirac;. Mercatdl 1()2 O 103. Segileir Iiz, 1atnoel dta Silveira, ir. Santo Cliristo 155. 122. Silva lolato, lirinino <h a. (: Ca., r. Alftatd(,gr 225. SilveirL, Jtlio lietencor d(1a & C, r. S I.Joiqitlit 129. Sqi~nies FIii'i;,!dcSres., r. Assembl6a 81. Sl)lza I: Kastos,,Jos(, Ii1eiro dlt, r. X1:riz e:,arros 23. VXalencia 11ernatndes (tCa., r. Esttacio de Sti 15 A. Dentists. (Dentistas.) A-niar Arthtr do, pr It 'iradlentes 110. AlexanIdrino lPeliro, r. Urgnay:tttna 1(02. 1Andtratl(e' I)r...Bello) (1e, r. Urg:t.ya:t{na1 I Anlratle.1t:to Pedro Bello( de, r. I1ritg'it:yt It 1; Aschly D)r. Ernetsto, r. Rosaiot 120. iarblosa X1oreno & Ca., r. Otlvidor 51. IBastos Fr'itci:ts, r. Vise dct It au:a 127. Ba:stos,Jo;1o Anitonio tle Froitas, r. V\ise II' t,:im:a 127. IBelfoirt 1a10l Soar(s, r. Cario (45. Bo elivaqna &1 Filo, r. O)irives 79. Borges Dr. J., r. 8en Eusebio 118. BUREAU OF( AMEl'ICIAN ItEiPBLICS. BRAZIL. 3'23 Dentists. (Dentistas.) -,otit t'ld. Dentists. (Dentistas.) —Contimoo'l. liotrgcs.JosI.Joa(lil dlioz O ie Silv,:. el K!;Ilsc- Streong FI'ran'is'o oiiz, r. Visoe lc ltlmtlan l1. l!i7o 118. T'\v:i'cs Anitonio Piro, r. scteo dOe SOetetlllr(o l11ra1cl TroLjano, r. Uosat'io I'. 117. IminpoS A 14i'rtio tOIe 411 \1iFO. r. L. 1iV 13;.;T0res T i}lc a r1, r. Constitnif(.to 27. (:Irrloso Mal'tin's, r. M111licipal! I:V. i \'ieira I a II Inn a. [)r., r., II n toI.\ OtI i; 8. (4rtaint1 Na0,apol<:o, r. (O)lvi(ldr 121. \ o\,r1s Dr. s A... a A (o.io x lh.s Dias 7t). (Clttv\alltes A tiilbal., 1.! i' i ('1neca 119. ZiIz ir.. Jius, r. II ( it: I(-tI. 571. 4 oato'11t11.11 J1. N., r. 'S'nt1 o A ) 4)Ito( Iio 1. 14it1,' & Wilas Dlis., r. nitfoda 71. Colachiman1.1. N., I. Santo Antonio I1. costa' I)r. l,1iz lI(rI (da.. I. SOt i1, Se, I- Diamond Merchants. (Brilliantes, DialIt\. mantes, Commerciantes de.) ((ost5.J tllJor I. daSilv:a, pra,:aiiraIdt's: I. Costa. Vo1(to Anitot io (1:1, r. 1'M114 t 1,6. A/ev,('do C. S., I. S<te doe, i(1eln1ro) 68. ](,scham pts Antontio Aiig sto F. ( ts At it. a \ )1,l4 4 4 (trivcIsM il;. 4r )(.}nu l M;tttric<1 V Ca., r. llopi4cio 71. ]),nmo, C0. I.', r. 'roi C(.41e. 1E~4. l.:uubu,t M. ('.,. I [(lospicio 14i4. I ('elrt, )r.! o% tis 1., r. tI t'i, -.s 71. Levy I C a., r. < ttt 'iv s 14. VF ta JI I.Ios(. e Itnto (1le, r. ( 'tI. ioc: 7I.T Ni<c t< i'.. & (:t., r. V isc. lnl oittIa 14;. F1ri( I )r..JO(184 mio1 s d(11, r. (Set<4 (l[ S<t,'t' t- l'ez(nl, L.iz O1' A Ca.,. ititlotr 8 0.!14. 1)1(o 740. lFeteiia 41 A5ssi Jo1ii1 1 TI11<oiolinoI, I. Distilleries and Alcohol Dealers. (DistilI'rnt'gtoltyIt 8.lacbes e Aguardente, Negociantes de.) l,..rrnTiT..li}f;>oA]ntonio,, r. Novx;~ (1lo ()~vi(lr1. ^,,}^ ^^ p,^.,r...~ 10<. F[ 0084en a, I (1 )1)r JoA I ) tqhItntt 4 otto's( NI 1 AIr:((10 & (Ia. Ivoarto d!I, r. S twl( 1()I. lFonsev:i I}r.,1(:tllnmt ('ontu, 5l'y(,r ta, r.^^^,^,^ Voil"~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~\'(s~,t, I Ca, Dr. Joaq,!c (;5.J~ir(.it:[14) ( A Vt'(4M11 I0 Leito A (14., 1'. 65. 1 Oi-t11 il<m. 1. Nont.Sa ots41A/t\vc'!( }'itett. A (' Ca., r. Saud' 25. 1o(llukAm 1r. J.A M.lritt, rI 1. S In. a anltAs I A t. P. I' v 83, 8 4;1111111 14t'. 7'ottird,^a ]i. 'i tt 11. ILstillac4o (e!ttl, 1r I;8sseio 15. (;.0:1 Sali1o, I'n'111( Noottita,1. r. TLhea- (111/'~~0(1CM~~ I o....; 4. it 'n Jnior. Sato (1Iisto.51. (,.e<Ucs AManmel Aly~cs Pinto(), r. Analljos 7. F:ria!.-Ls, r. S. \a l ristfv;o.,. ~; (Gltt ls I., r. () ll vi lor( 8:a., i 1ti itag'as Aitl h r.('Itt]s A. tA '. ()vr vido r 84. It.t. - P'{,qlcna! 2. Itl ti" D.itt C looA., 1. 4 tviyos 68. NI.Matis (](1il1'S, 1'. r a d1(e 1(4!!cnt \\William~ I'otli. r. (tt thtr.1s;44S..1(01:8s Napo!<-ao01 4 ('ll- Pna.va!a it.t 1o A C;I., (i(1C(a, (10 ic,'ilc. Ke'8yes ('aros.r. 1< c:1( v( ' )is' 2.1 ' 14( Ca. 5o 1 e. 'o i, N^ es ts2illor Attrd A (a., C r.,Samdo 113 115. XeN-cos &Iotduot p en.11(ttI (I St (;litttrbs A i'm, F. Sa1n(!(,' 44;. Ki(d'ier I)r. i'atl, r. ( tixves, 12. hot I I 4u. ( 11110. i. ), Aliotto uit\'l(4 A /evI.'o A ( '1., r. 811 tide I1l. Kotlh Ii-. (CarI(}s. r. I). Affl'(( so) it.A N-eRoa i 33 I.iltll.1110(1411 itt.r. 44itries iSt11,1,)2 Alves A ('it., 1.. l4(>sa11,.) 1.1:; Lima Flleopl)ilo. r. I )nriv<-s 1:.. 1 ~.1 ~ 8:1 408 14 ( 44 N.\ ('r1014geiro A Voch(11): 1'..Sa1l0e 105. LimoI, (ver', i. (Ilos alv s l ias< 7. l."()))cs ('arlos, r'. H(slpi(:io 79), ~Lopos J A rloou,'t.13os.ci 41.4 N 1Divers. (Mergulhadores.) Lo])<es J. L (<mIo (,:.'lvcs. r (6niardlta \' ( l' a 1. Lop sc' Jose( do,J(c s s. r. (IG 'a d '(la Vtl}ia, 1. 4('414a l.I( I la 'I:ludito, r. S;11) 4to '1it'isto I.(}opcs,J(vino, r. ( 'C iocta 2. 81 MaNItll talde \ictot'iflo. 1' 5..,oa<lilii 118. 1 ( er^'tltiolot'es, '. 4lta it>a 58. Mar(l'lant Il)., 4r1v. S, Frn.is d)41' 1':1la 1. ]err'ira do Soiza, r. (Oa1ltIIh a 58. Mnlcltatt It' l o' t Ih.,1Joh,a s 11( Sa F8 a:( l(cis'co le:1111la 1. Drug Merchants. (Drogarias Commierlatrtitis AnI.- sto t4) lcio. r. l.eol)oldill 1.ciantes de. MI ge ld na411rlo, r.!kosrio (;:;. 4(liveira iirni' ot. i r. % ( 4'1sti1 uic..o(),. Al1nci(la J.1. (. (41 l.'i-Iet(io. r. Ant(11:(iI:s 21. ('lIcil lv r., r. ''l '(atl'o 21. \Alnti(la lilbtiro (le, ]l;rgi'o Sant:, Pita 20. ()'lIeilly ('orio(lanot 1i' ido. r. 110:11r o 2... AI',IArIaIjo, l'itK1ite t, r. S. P ledro S;. Pal'ss1(s 1itiz l':!4( a tilv4 '.. AnH ralas (;. A 'a(jJo It'75 's ( ('a. Pecrejra Ph -r. n ic.r (Qntatnda1::7. P4rr.ini 3 C,,a. P<'r',ira (da Silva, Antonio h io'()6l4:)vs, r. i(iol- lnii i I)roi.:aria, r. Ifosp)icio 22. 47a11ves l)ias (;!6. lI~ri4oyno, {I r}oi('.dd (s (0 (11.. r. (;(:t. i('a(:1Carar i'('eir:i Soblrinhlo VNi'ii(o. r. (':ttt{o 15.125. Piir's D"r. ara)klin, r.Ple'air( I'I.(an i';L lic(lro Perestr,,lo (da, r. l'rngii:y:i'r1tvY st! I)r..Ios (o'1! Clwa ot. r, (.uriveA 1II. ta (i(). l'r 'v\)t l"illo )l'r.! 1iz ('111po:1(t '. r. )111rivcs 11. ('Casa, orlh]i4Io, ]arlost, NIorte o c c '.. r. P'e'vot Fiillio )lr. ('hapot r. 4 )uHNrives iI.(~nvidor 5)1. Rami(bo )r. S"ito14 ).. }:r1g'(, (s:n l:rat- (id 11ra14aoea o (a., r. S. i'(,Po(l) 32. ('is(4 d1<' JP'1P ]a l 1. ''o0up:Inlia ile Acii({os, r. () rive-s 5)0. it":in0s Plt[a,, r. ('arioc;)( '1. ('Co!lanhi: Pharmacntiic:a Silva Aranjo. I:1(),s Pio Maria,11 d! 'nle a. r. A. dI4Cr: aas (;, C ('osl1 (a;:i is]>ar (: Setira, 1. (int:alvos i)oas 71. 0is 1r. t,. P., r. ( 1it11t1t(la: 741. (ost 4a tg'l o 4(: ( ('tcir), r. S. IS'eI ' 4' )4!. ('5s: ] 1ra 4 is(o) (hlsnt;'o, 'r...!os1 141. (o'.st)A lod'ri'ineCs (0 inill iTro), r. i()trivcs:17. si Aristi(l(, Ih'nicio O1,, r. Uos:trio S7. S:) (l)o I pi(lio MIltr(comln cs, r. ()liitd1,o 2~.. Fons1c4(, 1 itni1i] )'s (]a1 ('a. Ilo, A l 1. \I 4',, r. (on lt ivcs 1i)ias 1. 1Vtiias, Aranjo Ca., ( '. O(tritv's 111. ': (, '4(, Nlanoel.1)otiititi (es(14., et s 1'. (Itlalosr itas (14. Di:ns 1.((i(,xodov 1'(,r'aFll s 1 ((. },,. (4)uiitaI lda 4(0. S< 'lnidl, IDr..)osJ(, r. Seto dlo,q(teibi() 27. (G'ra:nailo() ( Ca~., r. Pri m. Olc Ma!r,'() 12 O 11.!1)ini 1ar1o 414, r. ()Irive s 74).IIs e I l, r. 5et o St'tt 24. Ii<ioFr Alfred, r. (Q1itanda (6), AI1'cc(do 1.. (i 0 Ca., r, (lit IadI: 15 0 o 37. <(''i,1111ior, r1'. (;ontatlv's 1 Dis 77. Itc(4o.in do, r. ( o v s Iias )7. ")'}'',(.!ttiotm',l r. F. 1'., r. (;o 'tlves lDials )7. M51ItaIhi:s ltteils C('a., r. Alfit'a de'a:1 5 1'< 4 1 anlaoel [olvei1a (a, r. S(te, (114 St'mt- 1t). I 1(.o 411. i1ag': lltes I otlnorio Pinto(, )'. 4( 1X. ('a vll r'i:>iitcs.l(o;o i'intc, r. S, ote d(e Si'tc' illro ) 18. 28. '"i t:l.Joatlnitii Aga:ilto Xavie r (14, pra,': N l (tlet Iic 4li1) (' at., r. 8S. 1 ')(t r 1) o ( 5s. TiratI(untes 12..laltos ('11., r. Ste dlo S(ctltliro 15). I Drng Merchal ts. (Drogarias Cominerciantes de. )..- C'ont i ied. NIialtos ]Lemos 414 1 (lItirt'. M](r('),,,l)c( lFi(}bt'ic,: (d, pra:t(,'a Fovrt~mosa 187. Me*lrinlo ' 'as1 M'lino. 1. 1)nIvioil(r 127. 1 i sm ti:l:.1.):, 11 (11. 1 '. 1 t ti I S, I'dIl r ) 72. I 4iv1,i t.1 A \n1. t ( 1 41, I 14 14. S S otc l o I1. ';)(.]14,('),}..N). vc (';I.., )r', ) (;(,'). (),so)r),V.0 P'''ckolt l)r.Tl 1t (,(lo 1 ro. (4) it-nimId l.15t. 10',i4 '.1\ A ('a.!Pi,,,,.,l;,i.Jo:l1i)1llll l I at ()(,1, v. I* I I )I nya' - 11,a 14:, lPiz:arr() Sil \ a, (, ('a,, (.. Se ( d1p' S,.t ilirlll t [ 1. 1ov tlt I )'(t4a 'i;'l dit. r. S..1445 7.. (I i ill Di 1i.s I.t, r 8. i,. (P I '( 1.I v'11 44'11t ( ('.. r. Ilospi'iio 2S(). 1,l')I a tl, h il I,,), 1 1. 'Pa41ll. 1)?()11'i ' i I's.I Ilstin(o, los, r, Ca(dll11ri i:1,.. )?o1t rit! (.a,. Si a tol),es ('a 1, S'. P'1(lro 22. silva (;nlli 4 arllll s, F,')s' Ai toliti, 1. 1d'..S,J()s, Silva.Lop1s1 Il)ninos dal, r-.., J.os.;,5. '"i]\(ra I 't rl>) l() A. da1. \ al1 lll a ( 'a1 (Iosa ' (' t., r. ) iiuriv s,,3. V\'ait( lt E. ('11,'1[als t' ('., ]'. loslpi(io 10)7. Veila A(ilt!po c Mc'\irc4Illts, r'. l( Pedro )7. \Vi 'i<'ir:\1 ilf!do. \Vern1,( k V. ( 'a., r. 4 )ini\es 7'. Driug Stores. (Pharmacias.) A\l)rti Solb'inio) A (oa., 1l'lai'o I }Ipa 72. A\lve4 A.\ntonio, I. laraTneif':s-18. A\lves (hiit:l',4es,At\ltonio), 1r. St} 1sllel)(io, 57. 11):stos8. 1 Martitls, J. [piran'1l' 18 a. ]ss:a A\ t'tsto, r1'. S. P ro) )14 1}. C1tal<(ai &s t':., r. Frei Ca;ieas 170. ('C ll'to V (4Ca., 1r. V')1 t1ta P;t'il, C('(sta ('Ca1tli(i, (' a, v. 15 l(: Nov\(')11nlo)21. 4Cot111(, SIotOs, rt. t)ts ' Na )iu;o do ''rittas 81. Dnl:1arto P)raj/ Antonio, r. )(C/.mbatilgad(or lz.iiroF 7. F1erreita (;1111(ilo, r. Inva1li1os 21. IIlss A [1111e1, r. 7 de (1 h-;St1 11)' 2!). l()tlaod~a!'., r. N Vis lio 1P i)'ranco 12..l('1s4.1.!i., r. All.l'(ttle a 7(). l.itlua, lzidl4) (;Ollalves (' e ptlo iial (allt 1)lartia. MNIetallt A I 11-Ilsto(4 1. '( a'l1'it(o '9). M\Ilatiis linliroK A- (Ca., r. S. I!xiz (otlz:ilga 23. M(,l11o 1409( ('alt1 al l1 1, 1'. ]:lrl'I) '('iras ' S. Miiraol.a.Joa!jniti Ill('l(o (,dc, r. S. Po'(lro 72. Mo1n1'1.\A,4istlo u. I'ri ('a ll(ca 11 ). N.n.cs I)ilar(1 (k (' t., r. 21 I' Niii lo S81. Pereinl1 A\to1i A tlltnel(s, 1'. 8. J'l(11ntell)t 26;. P:li{u'ita icia. i Io o, r. o'11',.. 'i'li<irat' (e1 Melloh. 'IIaI na' cia Viaz Pinto, r. 4. ClenIte lt *. Piltitl'ta, (le.Iello) - ( 'tst'o, 1'. l':st ('acio d, S;i 48S. Potmlrig'lles,1., r. ((en. O( )sorio 1. Silva ArnaLio A (a:., r. P'ri d411 M:treto I ( 3, Silveira \'Vi\va &V <'ellro. '. llilt(h('ock L.olo( 70). [tii'ir11a,1 Novat s \ (0 Co.. IH(Iopat) (a/hi,' r. V1al('nt(.!os4' 1 t.'r iri., r. 21 I l1( Maio:';1. Vieira -l. P., r. Fr t'i ('4 atItIt(a,;}. Dry Goods Merchants (Wholesale. (razendas de La, etc., por Atacado.) Alin(eidl A. (' (' Ci, r.:}n P'(', ) 7S. A\mioro'so ( 1st,: ( {a., 1'. S;"ill 1(l'(o.t(. AN(1'ralt, 51a' I s (t ( \ t ('..! '. S;.11 ] ',l (4). Aron)) A. A (:.,,. AI '.l(l, 1 l^2' 51.' An ( r;111j II s a.11 r.!. l Ot4 ) t i 2. As'lworth I ll'ar(o {( Ca4.' r. P'nrinl. d(, a!r,'o. \zA('^ do( Il.:l~','i( d,,' (: t '.a.,,.!Pr'im., dc M lar(:() A. \xve((o Al. 1'. d1,o, jiuni}, r. '14r.:(lo 3:1 1. P11)atist:a A\. \ (Ca., r I. I 1 Falc;io 2 A. P~t;UOis ~1111ilio (1e t' (a., I '. 1'rim.1 tl NIarTo 8, 193 e 414). 32'1:'RAZIL. (COMMERCIAL 1)IRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLIC'S. Dry Goods Merchants (Wholesale). (Pazendas de la, etc., por Atacado.)-Contil netl. Dry Goods Merchants (Wholesale). (Fazendas de la, etc., por Atacado.)-Contiiluil(l. larr(oso M inteiro & (Ca., r. S. Peito )20. 1liili!19i O)scar e (':. li. iited, r. 'riim. fie F:itiana11111 (e1orges A ('a.. r. AlflIfaldega 72. 1 ar 144 56. lI'> itI) CA, r. 1IosI)pieiio 43. l'lipls4 lr(othe14rs A Ca.. r'. Vise de It lialauitat 10o<l1 A Nii& \1el(. 1I;.!;i,,ii4(iard 14r'es. Pinto M1aiiireiri;i.. Q itala 20) e 22. B -raia Von1 sec:)1. jlita lrietas.1. A.,e, I. URsario 114. 9 lr:i:I. (aIIIes, l"Ir-:iiitdes e (:i., r.. PleIre (qh;iv'le I)avidsea A Ca., r. (thitatli!a 119 e 055.121. 111t^i,1. fi11o e ('Ci.. r. HespiieiO 12. Quiii'ie IrI 'ioo s A (a.., r. Iait al. I a 02. i 1Itr1 vo.11"enr111 4les e (Ca., r. Q(iitalt la 1 3. 11;Ill4m s Seia A &;4., r. I 'Visc ('e I11a111: 87. Calhrall Ticii; e (';i.I. 1'. Prim. de M'1arkeo 113. I1ibeiro Several c ('a. 1'. A11tledga I 11. IIIatChI(I'( ( Luiila(It. r.I \1(aI dega I;5. Eiios A PiUeS, r. '. I'1ro 37. ('11i444s, ('astro a., r. '1'li. O) toni S. Ro( ljlo 0 lini:o'4s 4 & M:ttts, r1. 'rii.,1; ( i11ios Me144 s Ak Ca., r. iQiiitaiida 113. Ma ir<o 107. u( dia Mi. (.,.l rii 'I A. P tarila A., 1 Ca., r. (1(ri. do MI:1r'1 o IS. Cardos,) lt.i:-l A Ca.. r. lPriim. de MarI'o 62.S:1d i 4,lri41Cs:\i4i(1 & ('a.i Cai Ino 'c(lro lall lI,. 1. Alfitndleoa 213. Saliad1o (CarvN1o) &- Ca.. r. S. i 1,ro 72. Carvallio A. IJ. t' rrcira (,.. dga 29. Satte 2 antos A Ino, r. I'li. Ottoni 19. Ca'r allial 'ocllio )& Ca., r. S..'cdro 11). Sa:lto1s lih1eiro & ('a.. r. Viso e.It lioili (Carvaillio, L. A ('a. r. S. l!ento 1. C. 7 C. C astillo 1 & (a., r.ili. Ittt i 5)0. Silva erraz & Cat., r. Tit. Ottoni 11. (;tstrI, AIfrIo & ('a.. r. Alf;iIaIde(,a 55., siijit{i Youlc &A (;I., r. Priin. le M1arko () 38. ('laviiz. A L, aret(o, r. e ral ia3. Gene l ( i a 1 Solrcs l.cit fo A Ca., r. llospicio 11(. Conijpl.anhia U1 i4) l'1abrii. ri li. (14,. -1' ar,;o S '(4 s I.c 1io & (\., r. 'hI. ()ttonIi 17. 71 A. Sotto 4Mnio4,r UAlnuci4a A Ca., r. 'Pri'i. (14c ('ost01 lon1 sec;i e (C'., r. 11.Sol)i<io 31. Mar'o (3. 'Costa Soi0es e % 4a.. r. Th. ) ttolni '2. Sotto 14ai(r Ca.,r. SVise (1 Iiiii tma 2 e 41. C'r:icr l re ( ('a., 1'.;chora. 1 ('a1:1ar 12. Soeaza (!arv:4lho \ (C;i., r. Rosario 92, 1-1. Caet:a C'aleiira Castro c (Ca.. r. Quita 1:n(1 Soaza 1oc!4i A (a., r. Alfadieg:i 6;7.. 133 k. Sloli(loio...Is, A CII., r. S. eir lr 48S. 1)aiinec.ker (C'aroli c a.. r. Alialdegai 59. l'iixcira Mnlia(1l, ( Ca., r. S4. l'dr4 68. l)eitetii Sclhi'iieri Irisi1io,, r. Alfdit(1 a 354;.>0 ii, ' l e l a., r. I1l1,. (!tt Pi 9! e l tt ii 5 97. I'aiseca Ir11o4) A (;.. r. 'isc 1le 14 iiiiihna 22. Vita. Lietijri & 1::1e, r. A1i:ie4a 1-15. 1lcrnaiides, (a:n(lilo J os1,. W\atsoil Ritchie e C., r. Tli. (tt(Ani 25. 1"eria)4d14 s A. l.ci te. r. S..;41sc!iio 5 1. Fe1a'11:des (Itst)lio Irn 44o C ('a., r. ( )riv's ` Dyeing Establishments. (Tintureiros) l420 l(ern4:tles I iClieiro & Ca).,) r. Mercadlo 31. rei CI1Ha ltlia741 A Ca... Alf 7. Antines & Martins, r. 1I(9sl1icio 157. 'e,'reir'a al;'t!~az:r & C:i.. r. Alfiiiile,..,': ST;. BlilrelC 144d (.'rettoll, r. 7 41e Seteunlb'o 31. Fr,.it:asOliveira: & Ca.,,. ','i,,,. <lc I:ro;o 103. (areia 'ic147ite r. 7 41 Seete1111o 117. (;on4.ai1ves I& Irmho r. 1os)ic -i( 1 Gon(;alvcs Ieana A Ca., IFrim. (d 0 liec(4 Nes MItoiar'o Catete 191. e^ j^F (.4Mate 44'., ~'onclit A& (Cia., r. Cl1l~ At\liletico 2. (Goii'alves lPinto & a., rI. S. 'edlro 51. Sawl Jiistiii,. ttt (;(li(l4o 141a11li Ca.... 1'rim. do ManI o,: 1.1)1 ito r 1 i (ai -e1 11( Sel~e l)oi:tto, r. I,'rei (Ca.,iica II0. 0Gu111ar1 es! ui or 1 A Ca.. rii. (lr i d r 1(tixeir' Pinito \.ntono 1) (Oen. ] o)ydoro 20. 'Iiltnitraria Salingre, r. 7 de Seteibro S1. 11 pS~li A Ca1 1114 ii (1ttoi 80. (IVettiner Istaac, r. Alfa1ndeca 2)3. 11,irin U 1141 C Ca.4 1. I'he184 414 114111111111 0. ]lard R land e Ca., r. Visc. (le 1hil.a7,ina, 20. I1aut liehn 11 C (:.. r. AlfAlndega 53. Dynamite. (Dynamite e Gelatina.) Keller C. E. e C:. Levy Josejlh lri1res e ('a.. r. Hos]icio 78. Mayrink Al)re, Ma.clialo & ('a., r. MuNtici1.C1ha1 A1 An' & C: 1 r'4 iAli (Ie'a 0I.. 1(1 2. lil1nio & TavIares, r1. Vise. d1141 Ilha1iin1a i;;. Watson Richie A Ca. I.isloa M. V. & a.. r. Q(it:;lda 1-1:3. l.oureiro i')ar1),sa A ( Ci., r. Th. 4ttoni 23. Electric Apparatus Importers. (ElectriL.yra.Inior A (Ca.. r. I e1v'cado 2:1 c 25. cidade apparelhos, importadores de.) Lyra Linii'en; A Ca., r. M1era1(do 14. A[:tcc()o M. liua,-rt de~ (h, c(%t.:, r. G;en. (;a-_ M1(441(4M llii 41' 4' (a., r. (Gen. Ca- rl)sa M(oreno C.,r. Ouvidor 51. 11m1111a 25. lleld'al Alfreolo < C(a., r. (;,on'ilves Dias:19. 3I:Macel(o Teireira (1' & (':(., r. (4iijit:intl 71 1'. 1 Mad (1114410Cleutcir i & (''r: a. ileg:i 1'r:1nc'is'o lerreira, ('. Gonra;lv's ias Mancli'do Clcinoitin{, & (~a., r. Vis e le-, Illha '[iiia 28. Mnitholr ArSe.lios, r. 1 1) iO 272. 11Fren1 Alb),rto o C(a., r. Oivider 414. 3landlur Arsenios, r. 11lostpi~io 272.Gcci lrrc(^tnit 1\1(r44s lnraga: & Ca., r. Alfi11l'a1ie':t:;8 (4 1 1'.IeetIi (oMP1Y*. I aul.t ilien e ('C:I., r. Alfandega 53. IMa1'os 11l:ratta A ('a:., r. AlftAlndga 8 M. M a e Ca. eeal M11ac'e(lo Al. l;aarille (le e Cn,., r. G'(Ieleal Mart:'11.is Sa:itos A (':,i NMeililNethehlC1.erlin Firreira, (1 'r. Santa('41 ziaa 25. '41elden'4':i I l'eli~ct~t A I4,41oho, r. Alfi':4 1dl'ga "11('8,1o(4ft111 l ei-i'eira, l.Santtl Lazia8). Me ainlloe Ca., r. Ouvidor 127. AMeyer' i'hiC 4A ( 4 414 41. 1e Iliaun Mitlieul.,lames, r. Ouvior 57. 1,lltleiro Ani1eto Plin4to. ~Moiin~t~eiro (Iii ea'vr1 hRoddo L.eon e Ca., r. Rosario 132. Mo,,teiro ()iveira e C'a., r Sanz lP(lr,, 69)c 2 5[onteir(o,1441.)i 41 1)ias, r (;in Fe:,ro C 9a 8o. 4' S111itzpalin (larles e Ca., r. I(lspiicio 00O. Monteiro Joi(Iiniin Das, r. G(Xn. Caninra 22".. <^ riGnrae(. Moore...A.('aS. Seiberbie;u~erra 4' ('a. Moore,!ohn & (a., r. (Cidelariia S. Norton Megau & Ca.. liiitedl, r. 1'i.ii dei 1\iar-mo~4 58^hEmbroidering Frames Dealers. (BastiOiveira Azevedo liarrs 4e Ca., r'. Malc410 dores para Bordar, Negociantes de.) 01i\vei,'r Azevemlo!Barros cl Ca., r. A)la,'ca~lo 15. Oli\ cira- Valle 4 (a., r. Prim. de MIar4,., 4'2. 1;rl)osa, F1reitas & Ca., r. Ouvidlor 74 A. Ottn ('s. ('a., r. Alfaide'ra 10. larros, Aranijo AL. Ca., r. Onvidor 81. I'aes Tlo(miaz ' (Ca., r. VisCe 4l Inha1m1:1a 21. Jivl11i4o11 &. 1)ominigos Conte, r. (O)uivildor 87. 'ereira Valentilm (a. r. Mercadlo 29. Peon(el, '11i4oo AL CI., r. ()ividlor 91. 'Petr'osinIi Spirito e 1 a., r. Alfandega 151. Sauceia J. R. A& Ca., r. (Qlitanda 86 e 88. Engravers. (Abridores.) Ade1l11 Jost:, 1'. Aj\f.i1, 72. P4eanv.1'l]'t, ]'no[ otii. lr v. t O)Ivi(or I. iravardNi.\Aiir.o r. Go ) ]i;s 11. I1irots y (4Goers,, lot:esto, 1'. C('o leires 4. Co4 pa4.111411i1 I 'ypo( 'lr' plicl 14o l11a/tii. r. Inv41 lid1s 9.3. Kuihner1t Laiz. r. Scte Seteilr'o 120. '4lontei'o O(imi4. I)r. Diiiasd C4rii. 2in. I'inhi'ir' Alt'r'e!, r. Seto SettIini)nl ' i);. I'il1 1iro(1 ('4 C.,. Sete8( Se 4ll lll)'( o 15:1. P)eis (''arv:itlio, 1'1It('sto 414' So,,z:~,I'.N,zali'4'tIi. SelilmtidI 'Ii.. r. Santa ('l11'istinlla 104. Slt1f4'el 1Gllicer ic, 1'. Silva: MN 114no4l;:3. Envelope Manufacturers. (Enveloppes Fabrica de.)!e(l1rii-nes Silva: A (C'a., trao S. 1Do inino4s S. Foundries (Metal). (FundiqAo, metaes.) A Ie\ '-ri.;t (' a., r'. Tli. 4tto i 124;;t I:;). C('o,111,tllia tNeioll: l!(e l",rjas e!';sl;aleiros. r. S. Pedlro;I2. (',sta 1' I ', I iraI A ( a.,, '. ('a'Iel'ilit ( 1 0). ('Cost, la1 os 14 1 A (';., ltiarv. Siantt I it:i 2 (Coto A Ci(';., r. Ilos(iieio 1317. C'1e1llo A. I". A Ia{c'lad(o. r. S. 1Pe ro 1;9. C(lnha.1), Nick - ';i., de. M St. t Jon11 4i, 5S. l::,Ir,.)oIa l, i ni de, t1a to-s, r. I;;IIIlIo I 92:..I. I"'erliil,"es.loafjiii, r. 1 e4 I '.I-se liio ( 21.4 I'erl''r~i a ':]i,'llo;1eiro1 \ (:., I. 1'rai11 a 4 1-. Fii~di,;';o I.4 r1g l'.7'i, I. I ospi<'i1o 150. Il-erspli:er.1 A Ca., 'r. Q.itan&d 1_23.. (;ouva`, llen.j:min l'inlo &S Ca., 7'. Altf'i"(l1c 2 221. (irali1ra, Soares A& ('a. r. Sanle 84. IrnIf(s \ rs, r. Qtfit;~n],a 117. Ilanpt, lielmn. (':., r. Ali';,llegI( 4;. 1 Ii lne A: C I., r. 11's irit o Sat, o 3 (0. Ii.o/zadIt: Clan, I io (orrdtMa. r.: Santio Chl'isto 84. 5Ia114()es, A141>io 4l4' Ireit1s, r. Santo ('l4rist1 ) 31. ello &A C'a.. r.!rainla <;1. Mattes & L.eite, ri. (en. Cinant' 12'. (liveir4a M1. l'urip)edCs (4e, r. ar.lo,I,' d l]Amazon1is 17. 1'4im, l.,io & Leie', '. S. led]o 190. Sa]tos l'raneis(eo de 4 Oliveira, r. Tli. (4tt,4 1i 102. S(411 'es., I! art.e L 5n i/,, r. Gen. Iedr,': i e' 17. S'4z)1 Al/,11no ule,. Sen:Ilo 8 a 10). Tolr'.s M1anocl lernarrlino, r. Sad(le 15s. Furniture Manufacturers. (Moveis, Pabricantes de.) \g1ar11.41.0 s(10, r.S. ( ']elCleil)ote 115. ('tArdoso Aitonio i 'ereiri,r.,. (':inie'ino; 3:1. (Coniilm]iplia MN1aril)eerit l''a:zileii'. r. S. ('lristovf5o 1219. Ilonx A& 1'errcir:i,. C'onstitiiiero 04 e i;. M14rcena1ria l Priziensc, r. 1Passeio 5. Setrctii & Irm'ii, s, i'. ia v'raiio 10)1. Silva Antolnia Al.irtins da, r. 7 (1e Setena,4"' 233. Gas Fixtures and Plumbers' Materials (Apparelhadores de agua e gaz.) Alves Jo;Io Mannoel, r. ('attte 113. I)rito A AL'irs, 1'. S. I'elro( 11 1. C'osta I lires AL Ca., r. S..Joaniiiin 319. (Conto Irn1~ Ao (Ca., r. Qait:t7dI) 135. E.1niliano Fre(lerico, r. Vise d(e Itauna:;(15. Faria A. 1da Rocha &- C(a, r. Luiz de (Ca,111 t-, 28. L1ouis 1'r1s, r. Espirito S1anto 17. Ln]z ('az Inc(andescente Aiistriaea, r. (;I'';:Ialves Dilas 76. BUIEl;AUt OF AMERICAN RE1PUBLICqS. BRAZIL. 3 25 Gas Fixtures and Plumbers" Materials. Hat Manufacturers and Dealers. (Cha- Hosiery Manufacturers. (Apparelhadores de agua e gaz.)-( 'Cni- peos para homens, Fabricantes e Ne- de Meias.) tionnlde. gociantes de. )-( Contin lied. (Fabricantes Mia1lliado) l'rI:ilcis o.ls) J Ios t ArI j).,. l'rl-; i - lomes.1 A 1ri'to, r. ( oist itlii: ) 22. grllila ll;a 21. l;lifalves J.. '. a.. r. ( tI'la rill 3 1). M.artills,Jllnil)r, AIltoi io i F rri il:i, r. S. CI'- ' - rani: l; ' I ' Ii-1(o, r. ( 'ario 'a 4i. illelllt 51. ( 1l1illal'lt' Antonio lMon,i \ Ca:i.,. Saidlc Nocv's, lil o & Salv:olor', 1. Fos:lrio o14I. 12:I. Njivoira Nin:oI ios. d (;1a, 1.. 1'( 7( 97. (Giint ar:-tes B1. J. I'icrnani lsi, r. 'rl rI ay:.i-t: i'cixo() I'( l'r4 an ll S n (., 1r. (,Nitjlajidla 121. 110~ A. (l1i:irris a Olive ir:i, r. C(.1triocal 71}. Ir ira 1i )omiii],osi.os<' Ac (a., r. 1''ll. ( toni i (niiiiiia10;0s.h111O1 A (., r AJ1ui ral as 5. <I. (:li11 ri's Manloel 1:' C )sta, r. Vie 1o IllIinlto Antonlio do(al s r. Al:ia cl(!a 99. 7u..na 'O. IloeIlia (biiimhrl l Cn., 1r. a1 vriaio 7.. 1- ally. A u(rivi-s 21. Silva Antonio aI 1itr 's da:, r. Ai lt'll ga IS4. Ieal.1. C., r. (; oni;lvox,s lias 19. i nil' Aitonio P'ilito( d(, r. Ajiljla $'t. \ito 1).., \ It'to 'So. r. S..Jonq ii 15x. IApes.l t1ci lltio I!'irr'il':i, r. (} itvii(lor 11)'..I, MaraIllto ic< nt. r. S. C l lsotl.)<. Glove Manufacturers and Dealers. - M1,rtiic lt C 1 lat, rS.Ur (ilovint 59. (Luvas, Fabricas e Negociantes de.) 1, 1 S (., r. (Qit;iida (7 i1 orats.Jo;o,l So1 'zi,. 1 \ 1 i }1ia/o S. 1;-l )sal ' li F'eitas A I'a.. r.. I ) vii ldi 71 Ao. lMott; Il lin 's.lose dile, r. ()4 'ivi-cS (;;4. t(iiitir: ('., r. 1 1 (.o0,.:lxV s I (il:'; I. M1iiii.t 1s. ( a., ro. (( it;idlall '2. 1o01 i inll} Io. I ( a;., r. 4;o.;;:lv<,s l)ias N,to 1Jsi,da S1ilva, r1. S(11 110sel1io0 12.;-'-. '.. '<tto I&- l'oc a,, r. Sen,' l'ns l)io 2'22. <; (i;xa1es Ii(111' 11isco 1i'l1ro, 1r. )nNii or )lii(ir t I Blirros, r. Alfiain(leia I. Is.1 c O(}liv ira I ( l 1 '- a., r. 1 ril':l a:aitl: 1I. (}tl~)iio &.Ca1., tf:ilv. S. 1'-anctisci d, ll 1 (i}' i ).si. J T.. r.o i J S^tt (I S tc ll'ro 111). '''. lac- j'I'co & (C:a., r. Casierino 1 13.!'ilimo.!(os<.lo}:qlil l e. r. ' vidmr 7:1. _':iv:. 1. d, (:. r. (;^.. (';:n a:rra )!m. X\i~M 4al '' Ca., r.{ (I i <l r;alelv IS Is ( s;)5 ) vix ) to (';I., r. (on 'lvis I)ias 81. Pli(c ir t\a Inli -o, r. ( 'liti) Fel ix. 2. Gold and Silver Leaf. ( Ouro e Prata em 1'rc itl. A., r. s. os 20. folhas.) S;i1to1 s ANx-(linlo 1.o s ( Itos, i. (Qiiita da; 1s11. Silx ':l 1 l. nior Firancisco.lJos1 (11t, r. S.,JoaA.;.\v..,lo.I-ves. (.,,rx-Aolli A. (a., 1'. llospoiC 0, S il a.l. l,,.la1': Ti]'1,,res 8. ( Iiill~biliolilia Ai'l'oi'a doi'11 4!,{,itt l 1l fif \x ('a.. I. s.,!~e,': 4', 11 A. do: rA n. it 2* r1. ' xil 31.](Olo. 1'.~ l5 (:;.1, C.hri,,tox'ato 229. Oaipidosi 98yo>nhc aIo lruil r N So/a. Pcr'eira, de A i'a., r. 'rheiaatro 25. '4Ioi'ii'al ilostiiii. MTncl A: ('a.. r. llos'io 'lo',ixcir a A. ('.1'. r. S.JOs,' 7 1.. s lli S (. a r. OS])l'cHIO.)I. ixcir: Antonio liiz. r.. (en. C:ira 152. S.ilIa Abe1l,1Joalinno la: ( r'a... i () - idlor ^1 102. ) \,V s A (;it., r. S(oto do S{toolrlo,} 142. Vian11t1 \ Ca., Ir. Ourives 113. V iania C..1. Alvais, r. S. P. 'ldro 15)2. Hat Manufacturers and Dealers. (iCha- \VNitsoni Arthur & (':I.. r. Ovi idor 120. peos para honiens, Fabricantes e Negociantes de.) Hotels. (Hoteis.) liii (1m & (':1., r. 7 4d 1 I t 4 lxt i I 1 t I 1. H I -laros A l'taitj) \ (;I.,!'. ( iI vidl,,r 8 l. l":aliri i: 1 *1,' 1ci;1s 11M: <11', /.irtil.ir, 1'. All'an-:t l ri 1 to M Nl 'i; Vi toiai. t. Alo.Tria 1!) a. Fi:lli, i S. I.:'z;l'(>. pr;lia S. ('1I 'istovxao ILcit I N EIIs ( < 'a~.,. 1 l. it,)Ilnmla 97)! 9.7, 1, Nl Si111on I ( I.. '. A It'tIi(I (11 I 7. S I 'cella,J. 1{. A (Ca 1 r1. ( itai:111lIa,si ( 8S. Hydraulic Pumps. (Bombas Hydraulicas. ) Ca.stro,lltellio (It" I-. r.,, L;Ilridio 11,. ( 0'1r,:t &A l"Ir:iblules, r'. I;'alt Itt 1 5. Costa l.ai'e1Plr 1' eo 1'titia d1e. r'. d\iio'1l 4' F ri:is 1:;. Vi rn I, Il (e -s J o).I() A i s I (ot I, r. Pi. I drot) 2i 7, i igl'i i' ldo AI (Ca., i. Sete dc S teritlrio 112 A. M;lai;i A S t lintos. r, I"'oi (C;'l'ecl.:. Nev. s 111 ill iX S Oil\ ir. 1'. hLosal'ii J1. 1'orto} A\lfrt''do, r..j dia:3. Telix eir. A.\littoilio, I. I). AlIl;i Nexr' 258 r. \'4Ias'o el(los i'i/i.Jos<` <1( A. ('a., 1... Ajnda 107. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores e Exportadores. i {M 'lkirk. With:.111 ( ) lrk i pl ml 4'r-,s milyV. (N{)11w' maIt rc'ltilo} c(I' ll mlll:,,telrisco s (').;-I $(~ illp}o' tad'ves. ); \"lt c. ts.l ii/icd/. Abl-rn, A. e (Ca., r. liitail: 1102. A\lrell 1'erreira e (':a., r. Tll. ()ttoni 55.o GI1. 'Alineida. I 'u.j1i s (':;., 1'. li II. (':CtaI':l I; (. "'Alva:r,'s i'r:anklil, r. i'ril dlo M:le ro((l 4t. Alvas Azovod) (o Ca(tivllio e C;., r. ( I)x\idor( l. Anilerson l 'al t(lr. AIIoI llg e j o (:1, l r. Alfndlga IS. iAr\ ns I ir 1los, r. ii t;ilda 1 17. Arol A <1 0 e r. A1' iAlde:li.2 ( 51. Ai1') ' i C ) 1'. I1 vi1(4 (1.8 \Aslinorthi IdIwar<I ( Ca., I'rrimeiro (do i 1: I (. () t C. A'\lbertlo ll e 'ii< 11e, r. S. 1 '1nto i 5~. 'Axgi'!,ochll:t e Ca., rI''s 1'li1:',,lix 3. ",A\-vnic \. A ( Ca:., r(1. (;:,i. ar: 5. A\vila, ('I'r'vea <{, c (-:a., r. U I '11'11Iy.',1iI (93. 'A/\ecv d'o(I() Atltl lIaydI (, (; C., 1. (iiita: dal(l.) 1. Azoevl'do JIr'i}. l'inll o ( a., r. 11 ospicio 3 1'. A/ev'd l J]ilto o i ('., i'. (e'n. ('aill a;I:1!4. * latker,losepl o lFillhoS, r. ( i'rio 22. Ilirlo)sa. MooIle no (e'., r. ( ))uvidor 51. Ilarro iros.1. M. ( )1 illi er' y.) lBwstos.1 e ( lllinl'les, r.. Ped(ro:) A. lMastos 1,'il0 do ( l'tercira. Ieilill:iln I-1o(li ''o SCa. r. Prim do I1nt1 ) o C(., r. klos rio 72. lo llttemn iiller 1 (Cal., 1 '. Alt':111dtl a 5!4. -Ililbio loclla (' a.l..AIHC]d1.r Ss.:~ il cJi!'r, Ca.. r. ('C: ino 21. i I }Iai 'e) A\ i to 11io ' ( Ca., r. ( ll'jes 5>. BIlochli 0 A ilo. l loi iard i I s. Btord'en N. I). ( isilns) Borlid o mI) iz e C 1., r. 1Rosa:rio 21. Ilragan, Costa e ('a. (si: 1il \xnw't')t, 1'. \a.li:rla * Iiraga.Io;) A.. e a. (smi lll I \-;e i,<. '. C '':1I(l:t'ia 14. * Il!a 'lt, att s Ca. ]'. Vise,, itl;a~,~ 11,t, )0. ia.1ia Solroiilio (l Ca (. 0(oll1<0 '. I. (':11ii1lolaIria, ). It'lailon I.41.(sti'l]! \x:r''). i'..11':ii:,reg 5l. ' Ilraulio e C'l., 1'. 1Vise (e d l 1aiitia:a 24>. * 11a'vo A 'ostinlio o (t;I. I* lr:iv'o Co sta: l ( C:., (. A lfillndeI'a 1. i}'ravo' IF'tern' 1i).I's e (C'a.. r. ()nllitdj( l':;1. I'ice \W. o (a. xritito Mal)xol 'ra 'is( o >i(,. r. S. e(lro 80.7 Il Jrown Alv a \ ' Ca,., r. (illti1anla: 7, Ax.cvedo leril:ldclt's d1' &r (Ci., r. S. Io,lro 1 IS. l8ar-ellos 1., 1'. (QIlitllildal 0;,5. I: Itr'el(,s & II loS t, iro}, ro. )riv I s 14; C. oia '-I0s. iioii '. I i ItoIIio aNI dI1Oeiria dt, r. T'll. t IoIIil1 I ), I>orda l]bo l 'i 'ir '.- (':a., r. AndXil adas 11. ('atIbias:ts Nto. ('a., r. ()Ilvidolr' i0. 'a0nl1pos,Iosf(. Maria, ir. l'ass:nicmi 11 14;. Ca:lrvallio lortg:al &< (Ca., r. )uvidl)r 1;.:. C:lv alho.. F. de, r. (Ox vidor 07 I. ('iCrvallio, Viuva, & 1illio, r. ()uitandl: 5. i 1str(o A I illo. I. )rivxes 2. ('Civ.aa,.lartiins & ('a., r. S. Pedro 7. ('irltcira, SilvLa & Ca.. r. S. Cleient1t:;). ('C'sa]' & (Ca., r. ('aric;[ 1 18. (Cl:il-laria Munizi, r. (Qditanda 2. ('cincl'ut PdrI Alexanilr, r. Ci;'rioca, 14. 4'Cotlalillia ('CI:iapelar'ia, Inlidstrial doa P>tlhia, lag<-o dc S11ta 1l Rita 22. C osta;,J. p., V. S. IJos( 260. o 'sta,I. (h. dl '. ('a., 1r. l1ru tnl yana 82 A. 4'ostla.1unior.los FJerreira da, r.,Saud1 1141. ('osta Nlendes A Ca., r. Scte de Setenll1ro 14:. llart (',:., r. (en. ('Caimara 1t0. I'scudi(ier Maria l.uiza, r. ('attete 210). l bri<.a, (de ('Clitcos dc e ldclr^''g111io, r. ( Caiito0 lFelix 2. 1'':rna1des..J., r. ('ari i:i 3 ). Ir ugnl(r(i liz r. O)urivcsx 119. (:lJai 1(o1'o l'erniandes (da. 1'. 1l crInavanal 141).1 loillna, Ca., r Uriigi'ayana. 1)l C. ilcttinr (' '1 & Sons. iiinarai's Junior J. C. -M., r. Setc de Sctiti)bro 89. ( ra111de Hotel d(os l stados, r. Dr..J!an(lim ( Si 1va '0. ( ran;ii c i tel d1o 1 'odr o, trito 'a (o 1 e 3. ( Iad i (IHotel ClOre'li, prara A<leiania<;;'to. ( randie IHotel (liet-roole. 'al:a A ivl::id o i;rlindo HIotel Satlitario, dIsti:tiao d(a E. Edo 1'. (Cet all do 1r:l/xil. (I ranlle I otel Santa iTiiereza, r. \Aquediteto (ra 11(e l hotel Victoria, r. Catteot 181. I otel Allion, r. Fresca;). Ilote>l Alpinlollse, r. llA(piledueto Or~. | Ilote(l A ll zon s, )1a. l11a '1 i ':detis 22. i 1 Jotel Iello Ho1 riz.olnte. Maiin ibo 1. H oltel irnzil, r. 1). Carolinia 3. I (ltel Cenitral Nova ribinr'go, lstado di io 11otel (Central Famili r. r. Vis'. de I to ina 1. 11Jotol dla Vista, Aleogr, r. Al ieldtero 142. Ilotel de Fraince, pral;a 15 de Novembro 10 ( 12. I totel d1 La Pa ix, r. Nova de (I vi oll)r 57. 1 ot(tl do (lobo. 1. Il 1i1eiro de ilarvmo 7. I lotel dlo lUii ve irso, r. Asseil IdI 5)0 ) 5 )2. I1)tel ( Idos Estrali rol'11s, largto <1e Ca1ttet 1. I lotel dn Commierec, r. Qlitanid: 12. H otel (] 'rande Oriente, r. I.avrtdlio 10)8. IlHotel I(liimaiaes,. 'Sen,liseliio 5. I I otetl Locou(totora, r. I!ospivio 2i3;. Ifotetl lP;riz, r. I1ru i y a r:tt;1. 11otel V ni versal. r. QIlit alida 100 B. IHotel Vietolil, r. Cattlteo 1S1. 11 (otel V\isel 1. 1 lospi'ici 1140. 32( BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUIBLICS. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores Importers and Exporters. (Importadores e Exportadores.)-Continued. e Exportadores.) —Continlt(ud. i[1:trtkeh( willi al1l.4is'i k C) areti iipon 'ris only. {.N 'lll s I rlq';1, ) )-( o 41 1[ iiil tl'tt 'i s'i4 {:)'t;') sIS) ti11-l Not clt/ssi/iId-(- Iontinued. ilrowzl C. (drul's). r. los:rio 11. '!roldercr c ('aI.. r. V isc. ld lihan itla 22. 111',no e ( Cla. r. r.< i i t1anda l5.l,I:tnart1ite ( ('a. ' I'aIr141 cI ( n iband, r. A lft nI(ega;)5. (allibiaso e ('Ia. a' naip \ei'rle (, Mattos, r. ('en. ('aiara 57. ' {CanmyrI'no I) ('.. r. Assenilea 28 <e-i 3O. Cardlint I.':ateisco.Lopels. ('aneiro Sa o (:, r.!1}ostriio 125. ('' artctiro Sattos e (a. (sii1al wvarC). 'I'll. (it to} i 2.7. 'Carvallio Fl'i,,giiredo e Ca. (sinall ware).!airv;alo 1 lt('orio de (w:~atc'ies). ' (arv11 111o Silva,' Ca., r. Al l'llfa lde a i1. Carvaiho l hio i Ca., i. 'I'l. I ~ttoni 7. (':as:i's A 1vea cs e!atios, 1'. P 1i i, (h la 1:r; o 2. C(stiro Pinientel doe Ca., r. S. Bento 2. ('iastiro (oi)ez do ('a., r. PrinI de Mario 75.I C'lstro. (Ad'ianode e (',a. ('astro A\lf'edo (Ca.. r.:Alfa11tdeOaO 5. a'ast ro A / e(ldo e (':.. r. Al tanidle,'' IS. C'esar e C(a.. r. C(rioca I IS. 'Coellio, Iodtri-lges e (a. 1Co(el o 4 lOs(,.1();1 t1iti. Comi1ni:1 iat Micanica e I11])()rtadora i1' Satn Com(' pa:1iat '!'yItoI'ra!iliti': de lPraizl ( printill- iniath i'als), V. Itv t l 445 1 I. Corrit'ri 'l'11rr4's C:. "Cost:t B 'rn:rt lino 1) 'erri'i' tiii (Ia S 1za r. ('ilristo:1. 'Costa:1 Le' al, r. los:ario IS. Coulon, ii mIlI ( 'a r. f lento. CoIt to 1 obert do (e C. t. r. TI. ( Uttoi 21. Co t itilo lF'rancisco 4, Ca. ( ineats. r1'. (nitallda 14. C('rainer l"rey e Ca.:Crz I:a 1 a. 'ultit lireiro Prifnos, 1. Q ijtanlda 105.. 1)Daiclo G'.. r. Alflande-a 125. )a1n ck1 1r. Caro(li c C'a.. r. Alfailndc('a 59. ]):t at'ts 'Fr it 4s4 ( r ()u riv1,s 121; ( 128. J)art e ('a., r...1os',1 8. e 87. ) l'A t: y'tlte.Jos e (:Ca., r. 1fospicio 132. )cnys Octavio e (Ca, 1lsta(:o (le althazar. l)ts iro)ss(4s 11., r. Canno 57. ])cvaix (0)., r. Ali'tldeira 8(;. *l)iias Pe'rira,' Alineida e Ca. r. Plrin do(,_ ar:() 7 1. I )ias (larcia e (Ca., r. Geii Caitra 19. )Duartc Azevedo e C(a., r. Me'cado d17. ' limtlt:ni Ilonri(i e H1lrfntfi it. er. (i. CaIa ra 63. D)uviviero e Ca r. (Gen. (Caniara (1. lisetnlolir 1ol 1ert e (a., r. TI". ('tl(ltoni 15. Flchner Rodolp)ho. r. San Pedro 112.: lc]ldi1ann C(n11, r. Prim. d(e Mar.() 1'. Ferandlyv iilIo (' Pereira ( hats), r. (,)itanla 39. t!rnan(les C(an'1 i(o 1os(-, r. AlfaIidga 1O. IF ernandes C(ustodio, I11iio c Cai., r. Oirives 120() "Ferandites Sani)aio 1'ariat e ('a., r. ]osario 2(5. F crreira Alves e Ca., r. (ICn. (C'inara 80). F1erreira Strp ( Ca., r. Ros:irio 1012. "l erri1eira junior e Saraiva, r. Esta,'aIo 27. *Fielbrig Fertandez o Ziegler, r. Andradas 37. ]:lxa M1anocl Valontte, Par:i. * Fonseca e Ca. (sinall] ware). ]'oisec'a, Dominigo)s (da e Ca. (drug), r. Ourives 27. 'Fonsec'a, Menteres e Ca., rI. S. Jos( 78 c 80. 5I:trki(cd wvit:II N asl,'risk ();ar, in!.porters (fiely. (N o)111 1 s1 1I1111'ti ll 1S ('co11i 11 1 ist risco (*) s;i) o s im - A<~/ 'as'fiei I -Cont iin cd. Folltes RodriL'ues, (liveira c Ca., r. Prim de Ma1'() 31. 4Freits A. J1. e(lo (' C1., r. (wen. Ca('iara 53. lFreit:a's Irat41i(1ao 0 Ca. (s:1all wvare), r. llosFreitas )liveir:i t Ca. FreitaIs.,1(o.0 Frias llermanios. Q. (titanda 117. '( ill i'Ct'l 4 (I1111i le, r. ()ilit.attJda;2. (;: 1 ";t 1('1: Fe!;t (do e C(la. (smaill wac), r. (Gle. (;ar:i Itti, i I (Ii flo r, etc.) r. I s:ri 30. (;eril ManX rice, r. Jo1111s: 1. 5. '(1,rsot) v I (( v r, ('C:. jew(lry,. ii TOl'pi,, 70. ( 1()io(:alv s.l)atliiil Jjos,: e ('a.. r. Plrint dO M1:4r(o;7. I1:~ r(.'() l():l. ( 41i1i o S ta i'lmsa e (a., 1'. 11ri4m de' (rallado e Ca., r. Prim. d1 M1aro 12 e 1. -(;riil):a'li 1Ma:lrico e Ca:.)!'. I O sit'icf 71. I(;tnd 'on (;stna v is e ('a., r. (':41,ald larii: 27. (Illeites l)oniiilo's c' Severol (tlati(onl:l 11rod14 -itcs), r. Rosario( 12. I(;t le 'r4 e C(. I ollierit e ' Laoa I Iit'es, r. (ten. C('aniaa l 28. I It tllara:s ' e ltointeiro' (sIiall waTre), r. (Ien.. I('iiniIt:rats 1Malo)el t: 'ost:t (iats,, r. Vise. 1Ial(,rts ohlann),. r. (uitanlda. 2. 1I:Iani])sltire I',. S. e Ca., r. (,Iltitze 4e Noveml)ri() 82. 11:,1alpshire e. (a.. r. 'I'll. ( )ttodi SO0. I11atiiot (nstavo (drlrgs), r. (len. ('alilara, 81 C. t11:l IRandl e (Ca., r. V'ise. de Ina:imn:a 20. I 1asei('lever e Ca (hlardware), r. (eo. ('am:H1aut 'ielhn e Ca. (war ]material). r. Alfatnrt a 5:t. l4'ckslier (C'ltr. 0 Ca.. r. Prim. de lIarto 51. H1eillorn Hans. r. losp)icio 21. I IIeiaatlt Alex:nd.re, r. (en. ( 'alnara 125. ] lermt:tiivy l1 is e (':t.,r. ()' rives 11I. l1'x dtmann lm 1, ( ('lih(mieal a:ent), r. Sa ldo 2(1. linlo e, ('Ca., r. S:tlde:18. Isidor e tMarx Ilaas, r. I lospieito 1()I. Jesso1p \Villi:am.Jolin, r. Vise. de Inlal ma S..1ohinston E1d e Ca. Jordan e I Ierm]Ian. Keller C. 1". e( Ca. K 1ing,rreir: e( 'o., r. Prineirod<1 ( arvo I 1.!Knecl'ht Herman e.l)lit, r. Sen. Dantas 53. Krischlie Karl r. Alfau;de(g:ts 17. ILaemniert e ('Ca. (paper), r. Ouvidor 06. ' lallemnait; C. A. Ianatre A'tOnsot de e ('a., r. lRosairo 105. ' lamb)ert 5l. C. (jewelry), r. I 1ospicio 10;. |' ]a ort (r t ('a., r. (I Irives 0). I tluareys e Ca.., r. (GenleriA Cnamara 19. Leit)io e Eriiesto(n ation:tl lirinlcts:Ilgets). ' leIoir Archille 11. (wines), r. Ourives 58. ' 1eonard41i S. e Ca., r. Assemlthlea, 10(3. I leizingoer Irmilos c ('a., pra'a Tir:ad'ntes 77 to 83. L evy Iriniaos e Ca. (jewelry), i. Ourives 101 A. 1 E6,vy Joselph, fi'rres (e ('Ca. (leather), r. Ilospicio 78. Lidgerwood Manufachtiring Company, rimited (mitachinery), 1'. Sande 134. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores e Exportadores. i —Cn()ititiui((d. (N,)it('S II l''it( ' 't11 1 llt.>St'l('( ( r ') Sl'l.) -sI i )l-e!'m)rlatl(wr s. ) I Lisboa: A '(ostinlio e Ca. (11atonall products), r. T.' ( ttio 78. Lisbml M., e' Ca., r'. ('Ilit-anda 14;}). is 4:o S n itos U l4tlr e ('a., r. leirat M iO 19i5.! Lo!o Fra1ncis)co (d'Iia. ' L,(w( (;*inilt'rcl t' e ('a. Lope)s M1jitiel e Irmla)o, I'. ()lividoir 78. 1L11a Aln-tv e (a. L1nia t., rI. Nova dte Onvidor 19. Limay Jos I,1ph ('a., r. S. (lPedro 19. l yr:.Inii)r e ('a., r. Itrel'': do() 23. LIra I 1'i'1renco e Ca('1., 1'. Mer'c''14ado 9). (ce(dl) Inii/ P re irl (t d, r. 1). M:tnt(oel IS. 1',Macedo To) hias o ' (':t...pra";a Ti ir:Idet'lte's "'1MactIldo ldlt:nr'do ('a.. (1 O urives 71. "1::,do (;icr':ldino 'l'eix(,ir:, r. ( hirives 17-:. 51:,:ch!do A. 'T. '1:tall}ir's, I1t4'iis e Ca(':., sl 'oCCesstriCs d!, Kli (.ltho(,i'C r e t'a. (drills), r. All':t (.a 1-A:glllirs!.ni/ An-'lsto <dc e Ca. 51:(l irnier into (le AratLjo. Mai;A No,, ieirr;. (i.. r. (}itviilor 125).!Ma;1tr< es.1. I1. (tlec(trilc' 1:ateri'l1s), r. Santal a:lrt i it (s I1, iti-) e (':., r. Primi. 41d aI1r4,1) 22. M art ils (':st itt) (4 (',. M 1rtins. Salntos e ('a. (diresss a (n1i suits ),.'. 'I 'lt. ( )to1 i 2 1. 1asc(r':1o 1; ili4 O 11). r. S.. Jos,; 113. "' 1:t1liew.IiaIl'es: (C.I Ml:ttliie'ssel Val]1411141 Itohtl', i. Sete de S.eteltro 75.. lMattos., M i: e ('a. sal l w:r'e), 1. Iospicio();. M att, ostM.. ndt,, s c (',; '.:\1]fe1(.l tga (; 5. It ttos \'. (;I. 1Mavrink A:reii Ma1:i':lo e Ca.. r. Imnicila'l 21. '1ed(l(eir. s A. S. Viri:,to dI. ' Meilli Dietl]lm e 'a..r. ((en. C':iara 412. 1Mello I. c (Ca.. r. 15 deIt N(veIllrto 93. '11 11n l,'o4 a Alfr'edol) e Ca(:. (s1 all.1 ware). tMende( s A\ velilo e Ca:.. I. ( Irives 3"!. Me1ri1no (':.. r. ( )ivi(dor 127. Me51(<er(r E. A. " Me\er e ( ':a., 1.. 'armi. NI veer 1' 1 1 4ii4) e ('.. ri. Vise'. i1t Iinl1iim ia 27. ' 11Meyer er11(iI1 414n. \ igliolra \ i, t "i 1t. M il"'ira tl: ('ast ro, ('Ca. "Miranidt t (' I.. Santo(s e Port)o Al(-'re. Miranda Jo.qnin P;neno de. r. S. Pedro 72. I51mo tei io I.I:jalm}a. r. IIo(sp)ic'ito 241. Monl)ttirt).Jt:ojuilm Aitoniia lo)(drig'nes, r. I?(s:Irito s0. * 1oIteiro Sl(ieir: e' (':a. (s:411 ware'), r. llospicio 20. M1(oore.Ito (, II:t., r. I'ItI(cd Lari:a S. " 1)Moraes (Castro e ('I., r. Car'tm (;:3. |Morrissv 1 Bros.. r. l'iit. de Ma1:rco 10.!iMorrissv Martin. "Mota Domi-nos,!ose <l,1. O'. (,rivcs (;(;. Mtouni(r 1. 1E. 1Ilmra, lillheiro e Ca., r. Alftandega 75. Monutihio. All)blne1(1nl e Ca('. (siall w-a"), r. (een. (Camara 55. ' 14ii1ler FraI. ciseo e (Ca.. r. Rolsariot 15. Nathan Elrietst.. G(1(4calves I)ias 7(. Ni<:olson I'. S. e Ca., r. Visc. Inhannia, 1(. | Nol'ra Al M. Alves (da e Ua. ' No]llner Carl. r. 'Th. ( )ttoni 72. "Nogurira Alves e ('S., r. ( ovidor 4( e 48. NotnIleira l"r':nco e ('Ca. Notrontlt 1atiel e' Ca. (smi:all ware). Ntorton. Megan e C:. Limitedl (shi 1) a4 insitrance), r. lPrim. (lde l:aro 58. *()liveira And(r. de, r. Sete (1d S, teilti)ro 1 () liveira: Antonio (le e Silva, r. S. Pedro!95 * Oliveira: e B'arros (l:ats), r. Alfitndeg:a 8. ITREAU )OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS BRAZIL. 327 Importers and Exporters. (Importadores Importers and Exporters. (Importadores Importers and Exporters. (Importadores e Exportadores. )-( 'on lin lnul. e Exportadores.) —Conitinue(d. e Exportadores. ) —(ontiniued. [Marle'd wiili a)n:titrisk (*') ar- i ipol))rtis eoly. Mairk d < witlh In asterisk (*) anr iitpotrters only. |M*lrk<- l wili a; i nilri- ( ' i timportera t only. (Nointll 8 I1i 0'Ctltl i ({) 111 l i'tMaScriM<'o () ) s/lo s6 iii — (Not'ils iat(< alnl os, co. o 'li a tl('ris<co (')iaN s/ o 6 il I'INo, l; i:rc'adl. i' 111 iii s:tt('riM'o (*) S1/o s51, imwo'rtadloresrI.)p i;lrt -l:l '.. )]] (lor. i o>t <'la>nifi( d (,-lo nti nln'dl. (ItlCs e (a. r. Alflindlegta (;I. Piaclheco J):to (otrcl 4 (a. PIaroto t (iavie'. r. (I<vit. auiara 1 t 3.; lParis e Eiscnlllohr, r. 'I'll. ( l,(oni (;5. l'arisott 0 l ti1er ( woti nis), r. (;N n. C('ana:ra:i. Pechler c (Ca., r. (( c r. 'alia;ra;7. l (etzold (). II1. liiipps llerI11 'inos e ('a. Ina I. 'I'into tl I!rinto, r. S.!Pedrot 1;2. Pinto ~1 aLiduriira, r. (}uitaudaL 20 22. 'olltlrv Alv:tres e (Ca., r. Prinwiro tie M:Ir<o 10 A. Praide/ Pitcrre, (C'andelarina 2'2\. lProcoro Itod rigics c MtIItciro (small xar<'.), V. Nis(e d<e Iilai)<im<'a 19. Q()tuiylt, )avildson c Ca.,. ()uit: lita lit. (duiri t lIrin;t (' Ci., r. (.Qiit:nt!ia 6)2. KntutIo Stli'iulho C(a. (siuill waIre), r..Itis)icio 3 A. Rid \\'illiamtt C('. (utczahincry), r. Viisc. de Icis \(ia ('c C('a. (meats), r. Mtcrcaldo 5.,tislcr.Jactit' ls e ('a., r. AI I'tlltnd ga IS. ' lle)sold.1. \(loro,, r. Tl. ( )ttot i 1 P. ''vnliil(do Joao Co('tiltho c ('a. (iron gtods), r. V' so Isteaninait). "',:!i~eiro) \Alves v('a.. r. (<cn. Can:ira 12(; e 128. lxih iro l(lenri(l < ( C(a.1 r, 'I'll. Ottoi ni,11.!il>(iro Mlncedo e C.a.. r. (Qiitdnl' 72. iitint'ir' 1ich C a, r. PIi im t d1< 1li\a'to 52. ltolillard. Iraa: e (Ca., r. All'a l.e-ai 21.!ock(rt A, e Ca., r. C(!:ol(,lari: 12.!io l Kl('ots (')sta. ' ( 4 Pild] (iro. i o11''iOi~,s, '](ix(ir ' Ca.i r. ' (e. ('ainara 32. lbtg'o~'is!enry, Filhios t Ca. r. Allat(nde'a 77. Io)tnitair Ca., r. (en. Caituara.a:2. Rtosa Anh(oia <IoJunior, Santos. li,(lon lrimalo(s (lporcelains"), r. ]Ioslpkiio San'os A urclio 11 crrcirn1 dos. anteo's Jlos( A\11llio (o01(11l'ves e ('Ca., r. os4ri 23. Sanville (Geor1(,, r. All indt -aa >7.:< Sar iva, (tacitc ( Ca., r. Rosalrio 1. (Scilosss, CrIti1ier e (Ca., r. (en. Canmara 82. Sthiiidlt'I'clirend ( Ca., r. Gen. ('aniara 70. Silitidt Pul1n e Ca., r. ()luitaltia 107. Schlit F. o Ca., r. Alflandega. 6. Slnimitzspalin Carlos e Ca:.. r. I Iospicio ((). Scott S. 1. ( Ca. (machinery),l' r. Sett (le 8(et'1n1)ro 61. Sear(d e 0l:41rtin (lbats), r. (.Qitanilda 79. S'(lpeir:a e Ca., r. Prine. d 1aro,,() 121. crr, AnltOnio. Silhllerr1 Mnhtirad e Po01'znanski (jewe'lry), r. ( )ri ves 78. Silva Antonio Jo(s (let Miraiidt 0 jiniolr. Silva ('Cardoso d(e illho ( (' a. Silva Corrda da e ('Ca. r. S..o.1:o( -7 Nitheolily. Sil va lerreira Antonio (1d1 e (oa. Silva Comnes e Ilrnao (leatier), r. Asseniblea 21. Silva, Leite e Ca. (lhats), r. S..los 41. Silva. 1Senna e Ca., r. Paiinha 104. '1114oes (0sta e Ca., r. Cen. ('amara 2. `i1ionisen Magalhaes o ('a., S. Panlo. Simpaio Nestor, r. Al fandtga (;. Smiti Yoiule o (Ca., r. Prim. de Marto 38. So'res lPittencourt t Ca. (woolens:nd cottons), r. Alfandega 23. St~ares Lucio e Ca. (millinery), r.Th. Ottoni 47 e 4)9. ttoltz Hern e Ca. Sucena J. R. e Ca., r. Qnitanda 86 e 88. (ol,ls,s.ifid(-o'(tntinied. 'lav:airs, All'rdo, Limta Ca., r. Vis e le iI.:n:ma 17. -Tvixt'i '.l()s(` A1ognst(). r. hIosti(.io 1:32. T1)li1110, Rodr ttinIges e C'a.) r. (oet. Caniara 27. 'riliks;1sItav e ('a., Q. (Qnitala, 1)07. T'ro)mmt)el A. e ('a., r. S;177to:Anto)tio 5!. Valais Ka:rl (. Ca, r. Alfandi1,oa 32. \':V A7'nsto ('a., r. Al'fandeoa 39. Via:nna ( 1'. P e Ca,, r. CoI(ell(rcio 11 o 13. Via1na S.,aias: 1., r. ()nrives 1( 5. Vicelnzi.Jacoio o. (lo c filli. r. Prim,. de Mano:32. Vieira (;.nim: a(s e Ca.,)'. T]u. Cttoni (;3. YiX ira R el,, lo) e ('a., '. 'll. ()tto( i 8. Vit'i Ilo) Iln.lIos t (:., r. Alf;I i d(! v a 2. N i.,1i 11o >. et lirmt os (sialll war',s), r. Alli ttdegta 95. Vi i'ier.1. Viahll ' (' C:.:Vi-g')o](d, Frre ira e lr,es. Wao\'gor L. o Ca. Wa'tson Artlnr e (Ca., ri. ()tvidlor 120. W:atsoni, Richi(:* ( 'ai., ri. I'll. Ottoni 25. "'W trne1.A1 AN. Fil'(lai,. r(,nielr Mtl(er 0 Ca.. r. Hospicio (69. \ ille S'l.h)ilial~sy c (Ca. r'. (en. C'altlara 411 e 13. W\ilston 0 (a. \Vilisot SSiKs e ('a. Limlited1, r. S. Pedlro 2. Zenla,11 Ramots c ('a., r. Alftaldeg'a:13. ('to/ n (ti. )it)t. AlItdas 4 'r,, S. P(Ito tot1. Almei tl:) Alhel'rtod[ & Ca., '. lospicio 1)5e70. Almoeida1 Rnilino AN(gsto d(le. Alhni(! lt'a1mo.s & Ca., r. Prainha 752 ei, 51. A,\n1:ral.\Alipio A& Ca':.. r. C:(l.laria 22. Aimaratl Pernardo '4 libeiro (Io, r. (len. Camiara 230. 2:1). AlAmoroso Co(sa A( Ca., r. S. Pedro 3f'. Ande)i s/1 (leo. ('.. r. Prim. (1t, Iiar<;), 73. AIld'ad('.l1:1t M'i iarmtins de. Andreotti & C;a.. 1r',)1o do.:11rlono 2'. Andrew Stet.l A.Miller, r. N'ise de li]Araio A. w'Arville, r. Alffan1(doo, 12. Arhitiklde Ilertmanos, r. \ is,' te Ilian1111 29. Ar: cits J, ulio ('C's:i' ('a., r. (,tit. C('(tmtra (;(;. Arctz A4 ('i r. S1ta 4 Kit al 1. Asslumplto A. ('ta., r. Primt. (le \(Io 2. A/atl).ina & (., (Porto Novo io (c'111a, Alii.\lin:s. A/\zevdo A(l Car (lin. r. o()Iin li(tiro 701. A zevoeo li) ntlt:t A& (Ca., r. S:)lt, 2'1 ( 25. Azevoedo) (odrine(s A (CI., r. Ios()sl)icio3 ii. Azeveldo 1)I..>. T ii,.'illi. l'r. S. Pedo 5. A zeveldo A. SiIlva, r. l'rim. dt Mar(;o 91. Azoevedo A C(. A ('a. |Iandeira (ast1:'o1 r. 8. (Clemente 201, 111)4)tista.Alvaro ('Ca.. 'i. 1Prim. d AlMaro 77. 1,I )tista Ptlo lI'erreira, r. (,)uitnmldta '1. ],;irl))s().. C a.. r. S.!ento t 51. 1i):irbos.I (~ a itim Il )ias, r. \'ist 1e Inhalm: 59. Iiarcllos FIranca A l111111omano. Ilarretto I ))oniinots. ]lastos A (C haves. IBastos JI. L. Tcixeira, a. PSal d P'lro 71 e 73. P:asto)s lost lii))eiro, r. San Pc(lro) 77. 11aziill ('., r. Ourives 109. Ihileza ii1iz, r. Alfandt(ga 228. ]tet~lig, ]~uiz.!biedekarclelI 1 len'ry, (C. (d Correito 73. lt11Cc]er Alfirdlo )& Ca., r. il)ero JIadlaro 14. Bra;a.I. L. LFernandes,. S. Pedro 100.!;ranieo C. ('ostello, r. Alfaidega. I Ilrano(( (Carlos F lrederico, r. Q( itanda 50. iraneo ('Castello Correa e C'trtes. BlrandII o A. Alves. Brand(lo) & (' a. ( ''o is.....n I(tIt iII Ied(. Pr';l(l:'l I ll). i i (' J, I in ( 'a.. ( 'e. a larlt 70. 1: s!;>sts A (':'. 21. (';I 1 ar, t ), ( (I/,/. rAI'. 11'41 (I!(,"a 8. ('IIl i l ttis A t;i;.r ( ) i'o ll. < vii,r 4 )0. C 'r1oso ci.'. rindt s Ai (':).,, 2. (;2 mll. a 107. C'it1Io All)(l rti, C Di:t (a l Sr il,;: '(I, r. '1,1sario 41. (C:ll()n M1. S. 111iorr. 1 m.. tado()r Pik.n ~o I o! 3. 11Carrazc4 (. ): nrh (& 'a.. r 'I'll. iOttoni 3. ('111esr Mail, (' C., Xr. Flor-ncii~ld< Ah5r., 13 ('. C 'l:oso n Art titr. Co(-]( o A,ton)i(o M(reirA. (;;s lltl i\ (1:4. r. 1;1,) 0:n:ar 15. C'()] le t F ien, r. 1vi(()r 71. "111 1 1n ia I(5de '44rrlos, (loi 'als' 1 1. M 'a x, r. Silv.irdim 10, 12, 27, e 2!). o,)>a~i a c'ntra] N!Brazil,.(e. ( ':a'n:r: i 21. )oinnlp 1 11) ( 11ral d1e C mI it)ri(I e I110stria, ('o)nim11 issM(s. i-po'ta<;:)i e (''>nsi:^ltiti';;'()s d<O N;Svios (sllp) ad i r:ion'i.'. r. 10o de Mai"( I1. lco,e<;'t'o A C:N., r. Ass 111ml)l<'a 5i. CoI t(.1. S. A Ca'.. pra(,: 1 rini!s 2S1. ('(rw leiro) 1 n]iz R()iz, 7'. I'ru,~:ya N-m a 55. ('r-nelio, ' Fille s, Curitii:!'aran' i. 1 ('4rt''a ' I' r (, (. it da. 7 1 P). lc(sta Artii r i Ca. C(1 sta,4 l. Marcel4i4 (.;i e iS;ii ti l<), r.' Al.n'Co.st:i a Miicelnit e, C 1 r1 (i 11). IC(staI A relianll o A() Nli' slto ]crirt <1, r. PrainhaOO. (C::a.lo()s A/(,ev(,lo da0l. CI'vl:t '1 o'io d1 a e C1, hec'I() (: s ((n'(('l s las t 3. "' C l]ia~ IM. e (':I., r. (;C am. (n:ara (;7. Cnl:i MIarin]io.J. (dl. * CIllia Vicira e Ca., r. (,)uit:dda 9:.), 1Dias,,jor 1 Ies rMa.r. r Alf'all(dca 1m5. (I 0t1s. Pereir a Ai111 id ('a. Iiaos, ' Im i t'tl e Al Ca., r. 1 1s1ri,1 1, Dias, it iero A& ('a., r. S Pd. t 6ro I('. DImint( - Cunnla A1 Ca., Ilt1eo Ltapa 4. s,(1 Ii ar eNI'1'(ta & t, A r. '..!Jso: 5 90. I'l.(tc1(1.'iray C. & Servi() N., r. ( it:, da 5(0. '!.tchel)arne Frers Fal)brici)(, Ca., r. ( 'armo F"a<'eiro Andra(le & C:t., r. S. P'c(lr(o )0. F1 ranti Sinmio A, Ca.':., r. ()I vidt,' 0s. t"at'i A lredo Estacio de. Fi (' ia,1. j. (le A Ca. r. (Q itnlda IS. lFariaI C(IIlIIa LA Cat., r. S. Pl'do I'();I.;!%ri:na e lo})ez, r. S. Christovam) 8:'N:. Fe,(rlnand(les, MI)orei\i & Ca., r. A1c,',:1()I( 11. IFerraz:Sabrinfio & Ca., r. 4)vid{(wr i^. Verreiray Alheida A& Ca., r. Io)s'irio 13f1. 1Ferrvira!Bernordino &,a., r. Ch!ist4, 3 F(erreira, P'raa, & ibeiro. Vl~erreira, Pi'res e Ca., r. 'I'll. ()tt toll I5.;:Ferreira Ileit-(r [A., r. ( ivi(or s. ]"(erreira de.dl(Mo ra, r. I[f)spici,) 12(I. Fig-ueira IFrederic )(. Vli,-,'eir(,4ho, Almein da., ('a., r. ('indeliri:!5..iFlnt!ddy A (Ca., r. Prim. d(: N.!ro:() 7:;.!*Fo:, A& I:., r. 1l'Iim. de1: h ar. o $7.:;. F" S(ec': ] a rrn)s da ( l;'io,!. lR(osario 123. ]"()Tns(,ca.!,e ())'Iar(]() I.'eo ' I,:I )r]es da, '. I.,! ()s(5 (00L I(nscea A X:avi<'r. r. Prinliat 17(;. Fo!ites A. A& Ca.!l~r(,itas.I()f)l,'raincisco (le, r. i.avradi: 57. l'Fre'd Albe(rto A Ca., r. (;(ma,[alves Dias 88. II I11s E l(I. I I Ca., 7'. aI(1:1,14l lari:a 23. + (Iianelli A Ca., r. Onvidor 32. ({((iod lnho A (ia. (;l)ies A& Ca. 38 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIlE AMERICAN REPUBIACS. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores e Exportadores.)-Continned. [MIlrkitIl Avitli n n a;sterisk (*) are importers only. (Noites lar'clados coin 1m1 astcrisco (1) s-io so inport;ador<,". | Comnt m ision-(C on t inucd. (;onies Ferreiria & 1Oliveira, r. Rosario 6I. (;on,(:alvcs l Ri)eiro, R..Rosario 5. * (,oiiella Aadeo,. r. Print,. dol Mari'o 36. (;i'ik'I ( oarles ('o elo(iro a, r. loslepicio 100. I Cra~ss C. W. ' ('a.. r. S. Pedro 55. (Aiitiar,ves A rsa. Qnarhosa a., r. (italda 105. G(iinIariuis & Ma;rquics, r. S. lBento 411. (1 IIi I nI I; — es it'. A C:I. Giiiiiar i es 1i i el. (I It ierrei & Ca.. r. Asseintlcda 30. Iaiai's A\ ('a.. Sinttos S. liatlo.j lecktleiter & lckeri. r. S. l[dro 139. I* l.. I.... 'l)c1 & Ca., r. Candelaria 43. II le Clharl<,.. r. Fresca 5 e {. Ja iowitzr V eit (e Ca. * J hilin (arlos, r. (Qitaida 9S. Kll()psclh Jlos. * Ilafiorcade 1'. A. c Ca.. r. O)nrives 105. La-mtciri-o c Ali!pio.. Ca1idlaria 12. L],:vii:tsse lilli c ('a., ir. Alfiandelga 37. L.ea (ilivcira Sil va e (a.. r. Allinte(ga 11. Le IJ. l.e-(o 'cq Oliveirt A (Ca., r. Prim. de MarIoS89. Log-tq, I nrnittittoeit A Ca. Licblttan I'. l.inta (;atina A& L.al, ri. 1). IMaioel 16. 1.olaid J. A I)elobel. lortirio \'ina A &Silvcira, S. Pt-iro 25. Lowntdcs.1. I. & Ca., r. Primn. de Mat'to 73. doacdl,I J iior AI n 'a., r. Rosa(iioa 41. Macedo (1. IPoiiroiCe do { Ca. ( mtachinery), 1'. (Jen. CaimarIa 25. MIcl(alo d Pa lilern, r. ()urives 71. Iacicl Sonza Ca.. r. Ca ielai'ia 21. IMa'alli-t'cs Wogo & (Ct., r. (Canlelaria 18 )II. IP. Maniallites Santos N Ca., r. (ivido' 125, A. Mauia Antonio deo (Castillo. Mait Nasc inento A (Costa, r. Tlh. Ottoni 7!. aUlafaia lillto A( Ca., r. Vise de idiaunal. Mailteiiros 1a rgai'il,Itoat tt nina. I5aritnihas iAntonio lattins, r. Altantliit-a 6..Nltrities Jot'io ("a., 1ra'; do (ICrcadt 151. MAL-'tIns Joso A (;a. Martins & (tonis, r. S:itile 99. Masai'crenlias Jalles 1t Iitter. r. 1 dcl Ma'-oo 133. Mattos, Allncida & Ca., r. ()nitainda 15. Iatury edoi A1.. r. S. led(l-o 7:. A. 1enTlths.J A& Ca., r. 'l'trtgayaiv a 172. Mo ieHkitr A., r. i tsp ic io 719. Mill er & Vilinar, r. AlI fandega 41. 5iliranda, & (a.. S. I'anltt. Motnicriat, Luttcrbach & Ca., r. Minicipal IS. Montteiro Fereira c Ca. N1oraes C. & (Ca. IMoraes J tost da Costa.I ior, ri. S.. Jos6 )90. 1ontra i: lerieiira, r. lriin. te Mart;o 71 11. *3I~orlrnn J. A& C-a., r. S. iento 79. Motta & Aninias. Alottat (onitdalvcs da A Peixtito. Motta ]Rodriqnes & C(ta. NIotta Tcixcira.Joa Rodtriilcs da, PlarSo de Ibiturtnia 18. NMoiri, Co(rva A: Ca. Mlinriio Canmillo & Ci., r. Alfadenga 147. Moenri)a A Ca., r. tosario 113. Neves Joaqnim Jos6 Pcreira das, r. S..Jos, 102. Nunes,. 1>., Br. Alfiandega 40. Nyvel 1,dliardo van, r. S. Pedro 14. Oliveira i(onics A:( Ca. Oliveira (inimarii es A. Santos, r. S. Pedro 3. Oliveirt a. F. de Ca.: Oliveiri Maia, Antonio de. Ornstein & (Ca., r. Prini. do Marco 130. Ott Eiiilio (Ca., r. Primi. de Mtaro 135. Pacheco J. & Ca., 1ratCa 15 de Novemnibro C. Passes Atntonio.Joaquin dos. ' lassts Antolia, do M.hRoeha, r. Municipatl 13. P'a, sss Manoel die Malheiros, r. {uitanda 45. Importers and Exporters, (Importadores Inipcrters and Exporters. (Importadores e Exportadores.)-Co( nttinued. e Exportadores.)-( o'ti ined. IMarkcd t vi tti i n i isterisk (*) are importers oitlv. [I.Markh d iilt:in asterisk () ire iimportliT;. O ly. (Nolmes 111r1'l doh " cq)1m 11111:astt'risco (*) $os ~;Jil (NOl11i's 1illll'i':dos' c't!1 11111 asleris"'{ ('1 s; 8 6 im]porltdores.) j portador's.) I 'orm mission- ConI t i tiI(ed. Cm In tmi o i In-( 'o II 'l}7 tiIIIcd. Plen(old W. Sotna Alertoit A Ca.. i..Florencio Atreit Ilepe. \Antonio & A! iltb Iar"io die Italpe- 11 A. tiniiai 26; A. Sotizia, Alves A (Ca. (shippling agenits), Uo.sta'ereira, Go(;~,~lalcvvs & Areas. orio 1:3. 'tereira, Go(tes t ' a. a Soui:a (arvalil e (i., r. Rosario 90. 'ereira, Roclia & C'a., r. TIl. {)tto i 1:1:3. 'So /z:a Filho e Ca., r. I1lospicio 25. tOerir.losi 1s Sttires, r. Vise. Rtio l rintco I;1. So z:t Freitas Alitloida c (C". (clotlilig), r. Pereira, ''lloilx. Tll. t tokai 29..esso0 Ito' Antonio hInior. itoti/a Jinacio Ta-vatres 11e A Ca., Mau'arqles lPhilippi a i L i, iscar C., i., Priil. dt de Altbantles 100. MNarot: 5(;, Son1/a,. (t o1 A Ca., r. 'It. ()ttoni 49. P'itdale, IFraicisco,A (i. 'Soona.los, Silxvoirio (ld, r. A\llito(ltg'a 12. 'iittcina,ltatillimit dta Silva, rI. tdo Ama:t- Soa zM.1. J.e d Ca., ( r. A lfIidega 1 1. zmonas 20. Spanil Adolphl e Ca., r. G"en. Cami"rl (i8. piilioto dIoites dtet i Campos, r. Rosario 79. Stitcelt A Irnrioi, Villa SI- itaS TiioerezI. P'irts I. Teixeira A Cariol)so, r. Ielito 55.!iza o Wevylndol, r. (e. Camatra 9r5. I ''eixtira E'l:ardlo A a. "r l')crie (;. e l]osso, r. ('anio 2 B. 'l'orres C(osta A& Cm:ran:i-o. Ionto i 'riedr, r. (1 ndelaria 3!). 1si0ell t le \'ictor A< (t.. r. ('ei. Ca( inaiia t lortella L i-n s & (Ca., r. S.,losto 1. V:Nsctttlttilos.A tgIstt Il.ites. Portoi Junior t Nalle. Niso ttllttellos Mendollnui Perir-u Sotnmza.!Pra(lo I il Ca. N:rilo. iTtolet El. ( al'it-s A\ a. lelosti i(n 1117. Queiroz, Iiarros A, Irmato, r. S. I.Leopoldo S3 N Vaz Sallciro (Xa... l. Sn tle 9ti} oe 97. C. V P-iga intto CI.,r.S. PAro) 2t1.i (Qteiroz.loio MonIiteiro dle, r. S. Pldro 73 A. Vieira a (':., r. EIIsta<'-' 57 el 59. I bvltlIo Castro - (,- Vi eia da ( ill A (aI r. Io- Irio I. leloello.I ooo IhMontieiro. Nieitia.1.. - 0 ratti. r. t Ili-iitto: a 12. Regt' 1otiiacio Aranjo do, r. S. Lniz lde ('on- Vill-,i-ivt, Iloriij41t, (1t. l'. l os:rio 1 I 1. za Ia 37. Viri:to l opJOs A (i.. I r. 'rir. do 1I:tr;o 111. IEcis Malvino da Silva, r i. osrio. Waltoer (Cliristiaisei & Ca. Reis Procotpio.Its, dos e Ct. NWeiieslial \a. (1ini:,t'eics A (Ca. Uezemnle A..-. lde ( Ca., r. I lospicio 9. Zeilta Saalg:tda A ('a. Reztinde, (Correr de t (Ca., r. i(uvidor 1 I. " -tezetle Iliz / di & Ca., r. 01 vi(or l 8. Coot.8'. lRilbeiro Atniril A& (a., r. S. Ientoti 38. Rileirt (Costa & A 'ereira, r. Vise Itatiiina 127. Arltcitle Ilermantos. r. Vise de Inliauinm 291. lilooiro I. Alves A (a. Avellir a. r. i. M-rcado S.!ibeiro NIanovil,. It ichin lotlo1. ]oarr-os. ]t;tili, doe e Ca. r. I Prii. de Manr'.o 8s9, ilil iro NIariCisoI lit IA ('t., r. losario 78. 98;, e 60. liechrs lictaril, r. (;en. Caata. tt 62. 1radtisla wv Jolil e Ca., r. 15 do N tnoveilbrot 71. litter los (Ca.. r. Alftitandea 50.i. -' l}ic. W. & (Aa. (ex!ort,) '. Plen(lici ints iocl iL Btirros & tMortir. 13. li-It; Fi I' ia, A. dt it C:. Leverini A 'a., r(. Vis e Inlhattmita 5S. loch-a l.ost da: & Siza. r. (ntitatitla 45. I McLa:tillit W. 1: (Ca., r. (oils. Sartiva 18. Ioliriles A. & aI it rictl s.1. N.. teswick. ]osa Atd(olphio (arcia,.Irap pitul a. Steitfenttlr, Stolt'r-gin o Ca., r. Cons. Ro)soa Allerto & (a, lt ]io (trandt le do Sul. s$ariva 3. IlotI\ AI Ca.. r. Primn. deo Marco IS. Pnl:de E";lna:r1ldo, r. Gen. Camara 12. Sal)oia Gtist: vo Ca., r. Praintida 88. Saltanliat & Ca., r. Saudc 15. ra es. Ca. Salgl- ado I,'ri. i, NI Brand io Irmito e I.e.Li, r. MIercado 7 Satltaio( anillo lodtrites & Ca., r. D)ireita l t S it Sa.-a, 'II~~~~~~~; NM~~ ~1ri es. Santis Dec & ( a., r. Prim. d1 e Iart,'r 62. ( llo Adrino t Ca., r. S.lPttro 67. (;N~challo;\leri:t c (a., 7. Me.calho 1;7. Sanitos Abreu A (a:., r. MInmicip:il 7. i l I 0,. Mro 19. SIlItos Arelianto Montteiro dos. Marinlio linto e Ca. Santos Cirdoso A (CI., r. Ge( Caimara 10. NIMarti II., r. lI, os ito 5r;. S:atntos (;merra, dos & Ca Moreira.JInior & ' P:dilla, r. ]'rainlia, 13). Sclinidt A Friost, r. Commereio 17. Morevia Matrtints r (a., r. Candlatria 16. Scthilt/ & Mortira, r. S. lBento 16I. Mottao S ores A ta. Sc!hultz &, Nemitz, r. Victori:e Merado 1;?. Silva Ii.ia A. (to., r. ])ir. Costa Vellio 1. SlT a Ierira oa A. Ca. Silva Jo.~o Severidno da, r. Gazonetro 11G - e e ors r. 1, 118.., (;aZO^Ol.tltrI) ~ o ~ 71. (it.~ litisanito 6 6 871. Silva J. & Ca., r. Ourives 169. vir Pa)o. I 1. S. - i ~~~~~~~Vierra, &r, l3al'!)msa. SilIv't,Jo.o &: C:t. I. (a(mto18 Silx-a Jo A: Cai., r. (Gazoietro 11. | Weillisclh Irrmito e (li., r. Alftnlde-,a 43. Silva Vieria, & (Ca., r. Prim. de 5Mar:o 10. Silva Vteit&a, r. ii S. d iar |I Insurance Company. (Companhias de Silvxira: & leite, r. Prainhta 86. Singer Mantifacturing (Companlia, do New eguro. York e ILondon (Teio sewving-inachines), r. Alliance, r. Candelaria 9. Conselliciro Saraiva 13. Alliiantce Mairitne (-General Assurance Conlip., Smart Edwtard J., r. Qntitanda: 102. Limited, London, r. (Candelaria S. Soares Ilartholomnu dos Santos. Anmerican:a MItual, r. I!ospicio 60). Soatres A& (Ca., r. Prim. de Mnri o 21. Argos Fl'lininence, r. 1" de Mar;o 25. Soares A& IPinheiro, r. San Feij6o 1 C. Atalayat-Marine, r. Cartno 59. Sotarcs Reis A& Ca. (sma.ll ware). l Bona:ica Mn rine, r. 1" dti Marco 2. " Sotto Maior & Ca., r. Vise. dc Iihauma Brazil Federal, r. 1" de Maro 31. i 2 e4. Catixa G(eral das Familias Life, r. JIosSotto Mlaior, Ahncida & Ca. picio 15. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL;. 329 Insurance Company. (Companhias de Iron Safes. (Burras e Cofres de ferro Seguro. ) —(Conl i nuid. fabricas e Negociantes de.)-(-ont'd. ( olo(lmll) M ntmal. r. C:ind<lllrira 21. (,onfijnca lFiri A Mairini, r. (encr:iel ICa iA;ra 1. dn; ~d11c~ lol': l/if'<1, l;'1'- S. iFraincisco d1 l:ula 4;. El1IIitativ:a of lIrazil MN1tnual lit',,r. Ca(nIl:l ri:a 7. (niinarfies Voa Wencslaw &V Ca., r. Alft' ile' a 83. IsIIard J. I;., r. ( )Iriv e 3;>. Jewelry, etc., Merchants. (Joalheiros, Ourives, Relojeiros.) I i I I I 1idleli1l!0 d1( lo RiO.Jaieiro, r.Canidel:ri. 18. Alrnl SeRral)h ii lodriguies do, r. Vise de (araitiat Fire & NMarine, r. 1" 1e,l Mart,-( 27. Ita i;nn 1 1. lGerni de Scguros, r. (lGen. (Cai:ara 1-1. Ai:,r.1. Peroira de, r. (}urives;:;. iuardian Fire A- Life Assnaince Co.. Lim- Almtelda Jose I adAoso Corrcco de, r. Alfmaitld, r. I" d Maro 3<8. de-'i: 190. lnd(l ollizador:t I!irl, ' Ma-rinoe, r. Quitanda, Alves I'. M., r. ('arioca -.1 A. 123. Anmaral 1irancisco( e (Ca., i. (O)vilor 28. It-grid:ade, v. GIen. 2Catll':a;.Arajo Aniiccto Antineos de. Lta Ittio"hilid ra, r. I' doe Mdaro, 39..Astheri V., r. C(.arioca 10 2. La ltIlia Fire:it(d M1ario39. A iitu s Sa l, r. 1 )n O rives 2. 1a 1lata F1ire A Marine, r. 1' d(o l aro:39. Avila ireloderio d c a.. lra(a c 'I' Tiral, ealblal! Fire X Maxi.rie r. Iloslicio-1. dentus 12. 1io': 1Po'1r11 -1 1 7i, 1. (C 11' s:17. Avila \ilf' id.Jos ' ( de, r. ( atnerinto 3(.. Livil-JulInd 111 Ioi mIl (Iloh1e, I. Vise. do In- Azevodo Pedro M aria dl-. r. 4ilrives:32. lhaimat 1;. liarlsbos ( A aral, r.. 1ospicio 1043. Ln ldonl an l Lainasiirt, lir,!Ils -IanI' -I, r. I. arros F1. RIil)it!I do e (a., r. (arinca 40. 'I'll, < )ttt(iii 25. Bastos JO.-o Meirelles, '. samde 131. N IIrII tl: ls(,i l 5.11 tcrversi{.lt:r1 1ii's (;lsellscll.,!;orn e IIa:]el, r. ('attct 1!l1. r. AlIl c(l-ga i;:;. Hove Achille, i. 0 ivilor!94 ( 101. Nortli Illritish nnll Mer —aitile!"ire, r. Q)li- lr;10co l anttocl \ves. r-. Arcas 39. taieda, 10)7. r:t-ga: Alelanto (de Vasot,11(-llos. largoi San I'ers verana: (a1 ( d ( 'a-tItpos, r. TIi. () ttm i 8(). )Domingos 2. I'hi-nix I-iren (fl'ce, r. (eli. Ca:inira. aIlrazilcira Argontifir,'[-. r. (. Clristovall 151. Prc-vcentiv,%t r. 1", (lo 51:rlk' 11-5.r.I5 P~rovot ti vafl, r. 1 doe l Ma v 115. C(!alllia. 8os0 1'inheir{o, r. Al\tandllga 115. Previ entilt l"ire a:nd M1 arineo, Ilcc<'o das( C n- ('amillt1lo I,., r. ( 4} 1rivcs 41). 'c1llas 2. ('ardoso An ii9st(. r. Santa lita 21. lPro-resso It(tnal, r. Alfian(ldeg-a 11. C(armillo j.os:1 le So111a, r. C(ario-'a 22 A. iroslwrildadl, Fin, and Marine, rI. 1it.( toni ('arvalhO Allxwrto I'trciria e (:a., r. Vise dle 5. Itanna 100. Provi1l1nte, Lito, l-'ire, a1l MaIrir e, laro- ar vallo (a 11 1onorio de, r. (nrives 130. (';riola 20). ('arvalhlo. M. do. r. ( Carioca S. RIova 1 Inslrnm tce Colnll 1v. r. Cantlelarit S. CiselbIa Antonioll 1aol ao. ''tlie I-Initalle Life of New York, r. Alfian-:Castro e Moz(Izs. (l<>H-a 1.Cauliraitx,In~~hlio,r. Theatro;> Tl1e 'Imperial Insirmnce Coinil)any, Limite(d, Coluci Ilenjamin (' loiucciro, r. divi(lor 105-). r. 1" de Man'-to 89. ~Costa Ayres, r. )iirives (;1. 'T'hI Marine Ilnsurance C(oml),any, r. (en. Costa I -lysen (Ia, r. Set, de Set-mlro 121. Can ara 2. Costa I-aria atIlt im Jose' Ila, p1-a-a AcolaV'igilan'ia, r, $. l',dro;5.macio 111. (Colon 1111an1 e a., r. Alhfandega 72. Iron Bed Manufacturers. (Camas de Cihlia Antonio (Gwn1ialves d1a, r. Atndradas ferro, Fabricantes de.) 11. AlUtiiso Mutnoel Lopjes - Ivrmlat, r. Sete deDl)antas Antonio Jost, r. S. Jor1g- 32. Sc~tIotuml tio 15)7.~1 )antas Caetano. os6, r. 1Iospici)O 2:10.,Solemnlwro 17.~W Iaiva l.)otilingllos Marties dIl, r.Tl.lOttoni 9. 1)coutl A.,r. (arives 1. utet~l.1081 10(l ( 1serb!lles 10., r. (O urivi s 10(1. Pinto.los,: Pcreira, r. Costa 8.1. iteio I - (a.,i. Al fantloa 1(41)111)is l(l. NIm:I gntil, r. (Quiitania 125. lPil~eir~) l. A& 1' %. A.:lfi~lmle~[IG ll;!). DIlh!ois 5Ahedler c('[. Ca r. Qiiitamlda 125. Silva 1Francisco lerricra dla, r. Tli. Ottoi lilols dr C. r. itada 12. Iut 101)itDurantett lValulah,- l, r. Cariloca 8. Silvxa l1anoel P. da. r. Tli. ( }roni 97. 1 d- 11 o011ri11 o c 0Ca., r. I triv-s 418. Trixeirv & Artilheiro, r. Sete do Se teiam1ro iaiti Sil-to 0 Ca. 1;7. 1 t l~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;ricea,,l. R. S. tFerraz, Jos (ooltalvites, r. CIarioca S6. Iron, Copper, Steel, and Zinc Merchants. lcrreir 1 Romein e V:asculncellos. (Ferro, Aqo, Cobre, Zinco, Negociantes 1ierr eira Vicente lFranlcisco, r. Sete do Setemde.) ro 1)4. Fonseca Thi-ago Pinlieiro (Ia. Ahreu 1-erreira e ('a., r. 1h. Ottoni 55 e ( reits Ailo -re d. -M~vett Irim~o e, 1,1mininFre itas Al) ilI Io ~r rcIir:[ ( do. A ~-ou irllino 0e lA f L a. 1 Freitas 6 Gon.axlves Viailna. Alegria e (aI., r. Tli. O )ttoni 12.1.rX Mioel Ati Joii7. P'reixinho AMml()el A,'\touio, r-. S.Joiquini78. ~A reni Irotios, ili ntla 117.1F itoto.a(i o o (a., r. Cario t: 32. Conlm itnltii ' Fabril de Arteftaictos (lc Metal, I i 8 0,. ( i e J Gatmt &-, Santos, r. ()ufives 159.. r.11audc 18. ix. Suadue~ 118.~ ~~Garcia Abilio r. Alfitntt e a 315. Da L~oel~a ^lanna F. P(~arleirn E., r. C:arioc'a 1F0. (;uhial-it'es, Mach:I( c(!tt, r. Alfa,,vdega ' IIrt.ric, 1200 411ittures X tdG e (a., r. Alfande i C e nlirt Mainoel (ial linio, r. Cor. Figilira 1e 14. Mello, 21 I' U.11a~p B~ivhl 0 C':1., r. Altanmde-a 5-3. hlaapt it-Lu e (a., -. A t de~Ga 53.CGerson Ca., r. 11ospicio 70. limtt e (a., r. S. Pedro 1i 7 0 1. G(ontalves Antonio!ost, r. Gen. Catnara 124. )1iveira, (':astro,J. (le e C2 a. 11iveira ACastro..d a ondolo. Lahtriae, r3. omlto Laui- 1 ii tanda 71. litta Antonio e (C., r. Th. Ottoni 350 o ll.airiot Victor, r. Catt1te 1)2. oiepsold George,J., r. Th. Otttni 58.ilenianny Louis o Ca. r u ive0 111. n I~~~~~~~tlerimanny ]Loiis e Ca., r. ( )1rives M1. Iron Safes. (Burras e Cofres de ferroJacq ies Liiz,r.S. Pediro31C. de.)i~aq,Sp o tJanon Carlos, r.!!(mlticio 20. fabricas e Negociantes de.) J110 01-87r lslio20 fabrcas e Negociantes Keller Julius, r. Cattete 104. Caussat C. A., r. Gonalves Dias 63. Klienier Hermntiin, r. On)uvilor 74. ('otevillo (Carlos & Carband(, r. S. J.ose 101. Krunissmann F. o (a., r. Ouvildor 32. 1"o1seca1 Macibadlo A Irmao, r. Quitanda 117. Latforade Pc C:i., r. Ourives 105. 552 42 Jewelry, etc., Merchants. (Joalheiros, Ourives, Relojeiros.)-Con tinmied. Ler'as I le]ri(lue (Ca., r. Ourives 9ti. Iev-y Ir;'t:-os e C'a., r. O)triv(.ts 10)1. Linma ((aI los (4 olteui de, 1aialrdl-ies iFlran cisco T xiav -tira do. 175. 111arro ge i, r. (1-1ives 72. NMatfhiessen Vahldcmar V., r., Sete do0 Svtemibro 75. N erlin ornesi, 1r: liradl nI Is 1d. M.es l|ita A 11sto de, r. ((lliivcs I 1:3. Iontei'o.losi: 1orirea e i a. r. Onrives 1411. Moites A., r. Frei (i:nitil 221. loreiua IF. A (e C., r. )Onvi!dor 47 A. io eir:ta J. S. e ('., r. (Ouri v-s 77. Mora:s A. J, 1ole C i., r. C; Itete 200). Nlorries.llos' d, r. CattIcto 200. X1tottuI.!oa llinmi 1l'1rnal dIctis. Nascimenttto Jos(Il Frallisco dli, r. Seit lomp1en 5)2. iNeval'e<s.1., r. Oi trives 121. Norris ('a., r. lPrimeiro dl Iar-a 21). (Oliveitra- Joa<im lint R iteiro I de, r. (iiriv es 22. I Oliveira l iliela Jos(" dle. Oliveir:l-. Paz de, r. AI itNlldeg'a 171. (Oliveira A gi:itr F-irantisco ](gl ieioi dI ( Ca., r. On rives 100. Oliveira. Francisco dl It- Cuttallio, r. Seti. FuI-selbio 10. O(liveii ra Santos A\nto 1io( de. laiuva.los( lPinto del, r. (en. ( Caniari 1!)2. ledemtionte Salva-doir e Ca., prla'tE i'-rat(lttes 12. lIelissier Francois, r. Anldra(las -4. 1 Pereira.Jos,( e IFerrtaz, r. Inv-ali(ldos 4). lPcres NMaria All)iaut AlIl(luerl1ill, r. 1rig uayaita 142. Periiraz A. M1., r. Ourives 8S.!Iimentel (ar11 Is FredeIrico, r. (O0riv-es 113. Pinlieiro 1eriairdo &-, Cta., r. O)Irives ll1. 1Pinto & Falk. liInto).1oal ltnim -leragei de S)iza.i. Iosseller Ilos:: & Filli, r. I Carioea 10). luisstlr t, jos, Fr't(derico. Ramos Adelino Antonio Ati\es. Reis- A'unrstlo ( a., r. ()Ovixtor 94; A.!elodjorih ('osmopolit:-, r. S. JO8s:' 51. Reys I. G.e Cia. Rezenide Iiiz d e c (t., r. (.)riveis;!). lRileiro & la/zervs, r. ('arioca I(;. i)oclit Antotnio Alves I'ereirt dal, r. Al\]'th(leI- 202. I (m1lia Arajo e Ca., r. Onividor '2 (e!fl. lIotlta ld(lro C(arIdozo (le, r. Irg'-ui-:tiiat | 21 1. Io it a to Vi(ctor Co(inoe, r. S. Pe uI ro 134;. o(lnet.I., r. ()irives 82. tosas Antonio Joau(iim, r. Oirives 14.!osas J. Roseunt'eld Ig. r. to doe Setlimro -1I). Sai Colntinldo,.! os, Pinto dle, ]'a(al ir:dent's 4;1. I Saint Martin C. Salles Faliler Francisco dle. Seidem:nn 1)., r. Cario-at 28 Silberberg Mohlradni e Jo)zlauski, ri. (Otrives 7S. Silb-rlherg Salomton, r. (init anda 73 A. Silveir-I Alflredo da. r. S..1Jos 51. SilveirI Edluartdo ilenritjice (dI. r (is. te Itania 112. Silveira NI. J.., r. (.Cuarioca-. 2). St1ares Aldelio Pinto, r. oIIspicio 198. Situza Alfred(o) Liz tdc. r. Io;itatlves DIias 23. Souiza A de. Sozt Mt ]atlias MI de,, r. l,:tvradIiO ();3. ITeixeira I)(tluiinos A: Ca., r. Ourives 130 C. Temistit,Jost. Teimpette I lector, r. Vist. det: io Biranco 9. Torres 5 Carneiro l Irniaos. I Ulyss(a Saul A. Ca., r. Ourives 32. , 3( ) BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Jewelry, etc., Merchants. (Joalheiros, Ourives, Relojeiros.)-Con t ilued. Va]'e nll & iane.I:ls8c,1c,] los Aiit0o1nio Rlosario Rodri-gues de, r. S. nix (;on/aga 71. V:lsonlcellos Ati0gisto (le Araluj, r. ('ari,01 10G. V:is cl111ccllos,oi d0 e Ar lC jo, 1 1. Ourives 9S. Vernant (liiil herne, r. C(;aiineriio 172. Vinla.Jo;') ('aindido Martins, r. (Carieca 1:18. Vieirla I). A (Ca., r. r. uita:dla 11i. Vieira,Leo tadio Allt(ist.o, r. 11l}picio I69. WValtli r.1o'io lc riin(lle, r.! ruinli/a I;l. WeIicslao Icsj uita, r. O(nrives 7t*. Kitchen Utensils, Merchants. (Ferragens, Trens de Cozinha, Negociantes de.) AlbrcI'1 F 'cireia. ('a., r. t'll. (Ottoni 55 e i;1. Ai'; ~l1r. J.io I0 (C a., r. lo(sario 09. Alt irto a, r. 'Vite e ()Qlatro de Maio Alt eidi Ailo erto (le & ('a., r. II(spicio.15. Al 1,(1cida.J.1 J1i11r. r. 1ltroi1 10.() AlCneidla l':rcdlos OX C.a., r. Conde dlc ( Itoin tii Ailes Avelino & (a., r. SotiC Setiinbro 2?. Ar11jo0 Avil1 de, 1raa En"enlio Novo 8. Arlujlo & lBistos, r. (Carioca 8). AIr ujo Blcnto (le $:])aio,. C. ancri o 2i. Araiijo c('aile & ('Ca., r. Nuitainda 12!. Ar ijo Jost( Citettlo de. Ar)a:s AbIi iO L I1111'ios, r. 1 S. Petdro -2 1. Azevedo A. Andralde, r. ]'Ii'. Novo I 1I. lar1l)osa, Mlren' o a., r. l< vid r 1. ~airios.Jo1o l)ldrigu s de, ( r 1. S. lihristlovaio llastos (inlliar.'ties l:ialiia, r. Gen. 1 inara 50(). l:astos & l erevia, r. ('ai1 tte 21e. llatellio, Fa icl (1 a., I r. lrin. dle 'Iar1o 12;1. lBiii tnol IP)(liai X. (I r. AIl da I d I 'S. Iruiiio &, Silveirx. CaInIC)ll)(S ( uill ie inc (a.I r. e ircado 8;s. ( 'ai](os A Ca., r. Misericordia i. Canip)OS, Ireitas & Ca., r. Oirives 79. ('arlos Secatdas. C(osta a., r. IIoslpicio 21. Cai.-:allto A 1 Macholo, r. (o()yaz 2(}1. Carvallho eri'inardo (oi(alv,1 cs (e, r.! I.ra) (le lBom ]Retiro 1 A. Carvallo, Cost: & a (., Successoris (l: Coln])anliia 1ii(histri:il e( Mer/'atntil de iVerra:'eiis d(le ()liveira, 1la1stos e (;lii: ar(.es. r. ( eiI. Cai I I ir. Carvallbo, iguIrtcidot o e & Ca., r. 'I'l. Ottonii Ca 1rvalio So Cres (le & C'a., r1. 1(l )i.cio) 11. ('astro (,omes (le & (, C r. lrir. d(o 1MartO 7r5. Castro (Gones de L Sit. Castro.. M., r. Siauldo 12) A. C iifto & terilli, r. Hosplicio 2(08. Costa Adlria1o d1 Ca., r. Invalidos 20. Costa, Guiniar5(es J.: Ca., r. S. lPldro 4;1. Costa Fernati1d1s, i II )oiiiinos d:ta. Costa, I)IIartCe Ca. Colto, NIas() )1cnelos A Ci., r. M'Nerca(ldo 27. Exisenlioltr, Robert & C:i,., r. Ti. (.)ttooi -15. EI,e s I Ca. 14.':l)ri('a, Nova 1ndiistria, r. Santo Chlristo dos Milawros 2 A. FerC 1(1des Flrancisco) Jos(, r. ]i:aichuilo 1 15. Fleriiat1(les,l )s Antoiiio. Ferreira, C:rvallilo Ca. Ferreira,,.J unior & Ca. r. Vise. do Rio Branci() ]Fiiteiredo & Torres. Fonseca iMatbias (,oines d', r. Ajuda 111. FollSeC'a, (Correa &, Ca. lFontes I1ern1ino, r. Ajiida 15. IF'ntes, I ))tiinlg())s Ca., r. S. Pedro 212. Freitas, Brand1ao) & Ca., r. IIos)piio 28. Freitas Couto & (Ca., r. Hospicio 72. Kitchen Utensils, Merchants. (Ferragens, Trens de Cozinha, Negociantes de.)-Co-ntinueid.;I:nilIa FerIIan"il)o A C'a.. rI. ( 'en. I 'aiar'a 71. (Garvial, iias,\ C(a.,. (Gen.; a r;i l!). (l|or.alves.Jose Antolnio A C(a. (Gtedels Fdl nllr)o Allberto, r. 21 (le Mai)o 125. (Glinarircs. Il)aItas &A Ca., r. (,en. ('aliIara 58. (Glini;>ries, Fol)tes A: ('a., r.. 'lPedro 06. l llit(,\ C'a., r. 'llh. Ottoni 32. l(erc1:1s \A Fil}o, r1. S. Clern<iltte 57. Kin-, Fe1rreira A.r. PriiI. ide Maarvo II. ill) 1 1 l(itt IJ. MI. & (Ca., 1,riox ('arioa S C 10.!,ito1), M[Irfl(ues (Ca., r. Pt'ril. (it Mar.'o 2'.. Lim, Pinto & (' a. i. r I i. i. e Mar(,o) 2:3.!. )i1a, Silvi 1 il.l r. Tl iet;itro 11..li t, Il' lt ('; I.1, r. rives 153. 1;icli:tdci A. onio, 1'. Goi I). alves l);s. M;1 'allia'1Is.(llciln s ' C;i., sII0(A ssirac s de,. I\l i I-'(,l(1 oel1re 11 ('(a. Mlit to tIh ('a.. 'i. Candelari i 32. 3lndeds, Mahin i& (';i., T!l. O(tto i 0i. I Mlorl's lc'ialo d() 1' & (t'a. Mo i)'Ni Ata A Ca., r. Uis'. (e i i iran9o 2. 5I1oreira & florreinit, r. Prini.Ide 1ah,'(o 71. 1Movrisy Ma1til, r. Alt':d(lco:a 2(;. IMott"a 1:Itlnoel (le Pitito, rI. stisricordi: (1. I()ttat t ares ' (;o 1 ' a., r. S. P(e ro 11;:. 1asciniento Enilit)o de A S(obrinho, r. ( 1:. 1) 1(11ra11a 8 A. 1No11ciNr1t Ira'nco & (Ci. Nxs A1ntonio I'crreira. r. htad(ldock I'obo 1(;2. Oliveiral, Co'Ilsta &- Costa, r. 1en, 1B'lst 15.a )ll voei ),i'i Mari: (le, rI. (',itttet 223. Oiveila ' 1111iInartes..Jlo'.() Antuaes (le, r. St iachi Celo 2 l (i. liveira o1. ))(s, Jos(" d -., d tr;lc de8 Acc:l.ini:.t)M 127. Petreira Antonio AI C&a.. r. 'osario 2dI. 'i'es Alberto Sanip)aio. (Pwiroi, MatNhto tt\ ('a., r. Gen. 1 a!a1 a S9. ]'i:o() Arth, r da lie vcira, r. d'stNeiod e S; 3d7. l(il'oiroA( A. da Costa ('ia. (lilnria-uies M1. I. & a.. r. Ca2delari: a 1. Al(,l (Costi:, r. S. Peolr() 107. Sampa1.Ilo A" 11 an sell. Sam)pai(), (':lrl!il'ro A C I, S'atos i tV G:niina:res, r. Frei C('nec:a 127. Filva l"irrci'a Anto(no (1da A Ca., lr. Vise. de Ila ia4A. Silv. Vt,'Nsone'lls A ('a., r. i Sanda 225. Silva sa.Il )o! j iin Peret i ra i, o SiOva Pinto J.. M. dah, r. S. Pedro 161. Sim,-,(,s, Manoel Antonio, r. Fv:risto Veiga Soares - Irin5os, r. S. Cleniente 2x><. So)z/a Antonio.lacintho P)1nio de. Stolz II. &, Ca., r. Gen. mainari', 5!). |Sicc,,a.1. ]. & ( Ca., r. (,),ita:nda S(. Tavares Alfre(lo Ilina & Ca., r. Visc. de Inl:autna 47. V':tllni I..J. de Oliveira. V'rnle 'aOi)o AItto Reis &Vk, Ca., r. Gen. (fainiara 57. Vicria & Aranjo, r. Thl. Ottoni 63 C (;5. \?ieria Felix Gomelss, r. Cattett 4S. Vi(,ria MIauno! & (4 a., r. S..los6 110. \Vilefl:, Oliveira & Ca., r. Mercd(lo 11. Wernecck Alacelo Ril)ciro &V Ca. Lamp Dealers. (Lampadas, Negociantes de.) Abren, Felrreira t Ca., r. Alfandega 76. Couto, Irminto & Ca., r. Quitanda 13;.5. |;Gnimarhes.1. A., r. Ajuda 21. Lcite, Nunes &- Ca., r. Quitanda 95. Luz Gaz Incaudsceute Austriaca, r. Gon calves D)ias 76. Moitra, Piniheiro & Co., r. Alfanldga 78. Laundries. (Lavanderias.) ('CasIa do Correc(l(o, Lavalderi'a (de, r. Frei C'aneca. 229. Companliia.Saiieaifetnto do iio de.Jateiro, Liavand:!ri:a de Santa Casa de:Misricordia, IPraia Sa Ita Il zi'. I.avand(,ri: na Mila lda Tiji'a. Lawyers. (Advogados.) A0',niar Aca(io (le, r.! osario 111.;Alnci(astrot A. i'. (Ie, Ir.!osrio,:37 sllr. AnI)rei' A INr.a 110 l(,a ] yes IPereirai I1, Trav. (.1(nalrtei 17. Asnm!1),'It Alberto de, r. i iPinheiro de (GiiC'irnce Aoil])lho, r'. 'ri',,mir) de M[!'(,'o 1. Fi-ncir:a An~lr;a(le, I'. 1 lospicio 3:)0. I.0. l1i', 'i'ei (ledo Filho, At onso Celso del) Assis, r. Iosaro1 4il 5. (I;ol':,Alvs Alv4rNi 1 1io Ie icio..Al ta'(lg:ea I91. Illia A. itde ('Cren11 ira. r. Asse l))l) a 3>3 sol'r. j Iad rcira Alfefi( ), 'l'rav. Sa nta: l i:a 2s. Marrcondes tieo Andra(!e, r. iHospicit I)'3 ]>. ol('raes \Amri.ico F ', ( it1anl(1; IS. Pinllto A. 1 e Sonsn i r. ( l rmlo I )10. 1i toi ) AN: el 1 Va 1z, I. lvi(l N(r 41, so) l)r. I l{: os Al'l'(onso., r. (;ol'a,:Ix(,s I)ils 10. j l alnos.I niior Ai. Ide la, r. I'os'rio 59. liblir(o Aca'.:i, r. ()lmriv es 15. 1IsslA11.\lt',l(It):\lnleida. 'liav. ()nvido(lr2. S:nt ia o \l'i,,, fi 'ra v. ()[vidor3. I Silx:a Aiva o i II.!:a, r I i - (S:S. 5!>. Silva Al'redo ilerarldes Ila, r.!os:riHo 57.,on/).: Tulpinaniba1, A dro)i((o lnsico de, r. 1 1 i 1i) 38. Teixe1r1 (dl AIello, Al)hlardo Saturnino, 1'. Tr z te d( Iaio ()17. TI11pina1illbi And(rn ico', 1'. o)sa'io) 126. Leather Merchants and Dealers. (Couros, Depositos e Negociantes de.) Almeida Antonio J.o.'io de. At1c:)s t'cdro e Ca:i., (Gentleal C(mir:i 71 ( 73. )at,,tos (;nilliertic e ("'a.. r. S rte (1de setemn]br)o PBreisssan c Ca.. r. O();ives 3 (- 5. I ('airneirto oi;alves (e (., r. Sete (le Seteti, - 111o 31. ('(,i(ilier: ('arloso de ' (Ca:., r. Oirives 17. (Coelho Alberto A\g'usto e' Ca., r. S'it( (lo Seteunmlro 47. iCosta Antonio Martins (1; e ('(a. CI(nha Soeri: e( B irag:. r. ltosjii'io 75. L'steves Vilv:",' F'ilio,. r. S..los( 14. Gniminaries (Costa, e larbosa, r. (nitanda 26. (Gneimarie\s Sampnaio ca (':., r. C(artuo 17. lec.kt}he1e(r e lItcker. r. S. Pedro 139. lemI )s Fran' cisco dI e Ca., r. S.lls. 1). 4. laitao Rocha, Ca,.,o r'. oreitra ti 1: eC. at Ntalhxs Kieiro e Ca., rn.Sete (e Setembaro 72. Oliveira Airoza de e C a, r. (A)itnda 2 2. iQrildo M\cnzes e! aoro-o, r. Quitan(ia!eVis ntiv a eo Genro, r. Assembeas 109.!e-is! itl it, r. A Ha (le~ a 14.1. lKilibeiro Jos,( Maria e Ca., r. Assemnl](a~ IS. S~autos Costa, Antonio Moreir, (hos e Ca,, r. Gren. (! aiara 81. Saantos Nova's e Ca., r. Gen. Cam~:ara 121. Silva, (Gom(,z e Irmlo, r. Assemldea 21. Silva.Jos6, e Ca., r. Quit:nda 123. Villela Jeronimo, r. Ourives 99. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUIILICS. BRAZIL. 331 Liquor Merchants and Manufacturers. (Licores, Fabricas e Negociantes de.) Aimaral Cr('rtlz ( a. (1il1 Nlanoel e Ca. e;rillm M1aurice. r. San.1o0st 15. ('m)i10'es San) tos, I'. (a l:ll'ia 17. (l lia(' r 141 (C a., r. (, ilar(la t \V, 11,. I11 1i l,4os l a 'i A (:... S. S P. I e(lro;. Nlil'a( la l l a:l(' ado le, (:lC. Spin:l]li Salv ilor(. r. la:vrndlio) 17,. Machine Manufacturers, Merchants, and Agents. (Machinas, Fabricas e Negociantes de.) )I7 ikk))l t 11is (;) 1 cII, lla i t ia tIii1 'ri. (Nw> iwsiI atrc:i<dos I.s111 (,ll (i.: Il' l1:I i IIit';i f t i' 'r O'S.) Algig'i~t,\ (':l. (all h il;}ls,, r. Il'l:inllta 131,< A1llmly erll, I'., 1. aD..;iri:; 1). A; nistt ro, I' ilin() & (a. (inllist ri:l]).!;:1lv'r.1's14,i)11 S:litos (sPillaiti,:1114l \ eav- ilrn), r. ( ':l11114 22.:listos J(S~ It4i lil 'i ). 1'. 1. S:I I 'ct(11r 77. Irad:lll y (I r ivI', r. A ':ltilt(i( a 77. Il';vl/il ii)s IoyI. r. SIlt. t 11. lir'eyil:t ie II lll ('e n'r ( 1. \W est.:lr'eIt). Contevill (:11']los ( aIla (l (, ';l]e inl io IIIstrial mT: Ic i1ier1 - r. IS..l Jo,. ('olpi1)an lii: I Mecl:li uIm e I lportatloi'a (l S..ail)lo (ee..o ('. (ail(d ilI,:I ell ) >, r. (JQ i(Co)mll. '1'yl, o l ) (lX i,'a,1,d Illo:;zil ()riiitin i', r. I vali4l0os )'. ('~st:).l4)m l1ii Jl d1.1 A (':;. ] 'ri1i)(iI (I/,J(>aili, Ii sI, Jos,. r. () o 1 1. I l'c!;. ''11 ei-l ( Co(sta. (& 4ot.,sawinIg. <t)'.). '(;:11(11' Soal'tS ( 1.,. ( S1111d<.. <;irli & -,lx1 'llliII I) (i]Il lstrial aI!(l l,( ct i<'a] ), r'. i'i'il. ' alr )o 7 '. Il:,s 1 sidol ) V. a rX r. i flospici<( ll0d. IIa:il)t lielil k- (':a. (industrial an11 steel imilcij)d,,ts). r. Alftanil(.ga 5.:. 11;l11t 1( Ilia)l r..; alill):) 1 1. -1lll').-, s Ai]','l s (aI rKicllltlr,), ]'. (ulitalll(;a 1,7. ill 5I. 51.,I (a., T. Alifnol(era 77 A. 1(I'I1)1) I i dtl (stv'el ilniilol] l itl S. I.ail,'t,!t l)iiilc. r. Alt'ailde:la.>,. I,',!)-t F. I ('a., r. lK os li i ' i.:!.iUlgelwtiool Ma;ii ilacti]rinl) ( o)1]1)aly, ]ji iitcdl ( lgorilitl 11i'e aal(n cot'fie' I. Sa t(le Ala<'cdo lPedro Cunla e (Ca. l ar-ldo MI. Iluarqliei de & ('a.. 1. (;oie. Cainaa 2._ Manl-lcs l errcira. ] alttos ( FilJos, L],:r'io d(' Santa 1 iita 21. Alon1teiro Francisco.J1(' 1into i111., r. Sa IInt \Ant1a 1:(). 1la,-ker (Clarles Soins e (a. ()a's. setc., r. Alfalindea 77. P'reir'a An'gislt (1on11-alx-s. 1'. Frei (1:c110(': ileil William & Cak. (indostrial i. '. Vise. d1 '1epsold J. G(cor'-. r. I os])iio - )i;. llocha elllass:s e( Ca. (a:1Tritiltrl al), trav dc Sta IRita S. liO'la 1 1assas,. os, Anltoiifo) (a,. tralv (le Sta Vlita 1.i * 1Rers Ilenry Sons 0 Ca. (spilning 11an1l weaving, i t c. )r. Al l'aIlde- l 7. Saito(s (L- Ca. (all kinlds). r. Ilospicio i>5>. Scl,,itl/pahll, Carlos Oe Ca. (brlewiilgl a1ll lprovisions) r. I4slpicio (t!). Silva Mattos, I'. A..1, da, r. Frei (C'.aimee 10., Y Sllz, Alba nmo de. r. Sead(o S e 1(). Vie lling I lFredelrice e ('a., r. S. 'e.(lro 1()8 e 110. Marble Yards. (Marmoristas.) A Ives Antonio I 1l,,1r1osa & Ca., r. Ajnl 1a `:7. Aiilaral (;ui,,)ar;es A Ca.. r. 5..,J ' 0;i to, 7o). I 'rna: \Viii va (411.d Jos,, r. Aj 111aL 19. (':11)4ms.J. (le )liveira A. Ca., r. ('arioca: l1l1. ('sta.lose i'Viceite 41a, 1. 7 (1de Setetiro( 181. ( 'r( st-;t El a] i I l ( I a.,.. 1 1 } i(i ( 2 1. D'. \v, lla 1 r & (':.. tlra:v * I is 1a (C ()st;) x.;(:allieiros & 1',., r. I: }:rli,):(). NI 11 114 l)m1 ) nilgos l Irr-,1 i', r. 1 l,-1: S..1,I) 129.,MN11ler1, JDominliulm.(s ('Ca.. r. Ajil;, 12. (ott):.Joal(lini lerveira 4la. (Cliristo 2!o 1'. 'inlto),eiiito,ar;tinez & (Ca.. Irav i 4i;<1:a Iossi.,hi) or I.. r. Aj,,l:, 11. Santol,1)4s1 I'ran,,cisco dos. '. < ')st itIli(;:'o 41. S;irol()i A\ntoiio ]ap)tisti. r. 1 (;1en. I4Ioly<lt)r) 11(). SaI )ol(li lPaillitlo.I,iz. r. A j,)I;;. So:arI s,\ ('a 1'11eiro, 1r. S, tllho l' ((.os 1 '.s().s,l. $Soii(tllo Luis Al\-es, r. (,eli. Polvllo)rl 102 e l10S. Match Manufacturers and Dealers. (Phosphoros, Fabricas e Negociantes de.) Coello11 l"(q'r, & ( a.. r. R(osario 2. C( Ip,1):I111]ia l a11'1i(' td( lle P1(isll01)] s 14' S're-!ra'll(11 ( '1 i C v eiro, '. \isoe. 4l Inl]l);lil);,;1. C(olmpianliia I'al.ril lirazilir;,. r. lt,5sipicioi)....':l)vri4:l do ]dio)sl1 )lo)r)s (1de 1e gllI'rlll'11 ( lri(oni, r. S.. los, 12. Pllsl l(p)orl os Ilrazil. r. I" t)ir]icio:> 11. I!or)t i oiz, r. S. S. I'tiro 71. S'alrsi,Jost'1 & ('Ca.,. Asseml(l:l'a 314. Merchants, General. (Negociantes.) A\141)as Ilrd(ler. Al)ilole r &o lvile: A"':l;/ T o p (;a Aelia< 2(;. Alilio A lo ellmsn. r'. T. Of)ttolli I. Aloli'.,,s(:. prali';l A'cilaiaL;';(o 11. A(4c:)io) Allmei(l: I A (':., r. S. Pe'(r1') 7s. Ada(ii... 1)1.14, ir:a)lentes.11. A,1olplio (G a1r(ia. A (., I. (2iit: n(la 1:3. Ajiz I I. z l illIos. r. S.. )Jllolia l 11(. Airfedo 1 ( C;.. r s. (e. 1 s ri 57. Almeila All)erto t( (;A., r. 1hs)picio 1.) e 7(). AlIl(eidfa I-"ranIis'o) Se(lbra (le, 1. lD). lois d1e \as(oll'cell(4s. Almeiaitl(, J()141: 1i)1 (ld', r. ';nl' Il,) 414te i)ent'ro 20. Al es ('as.es A& &illlmoS, r. lPriml. 1fe Ma1]'<-o 2 e 2 A. Al v s F(el isl)erto.1 IsI) & ))avid(1., 21 ' (eI ai() 2. Alv.s AiMiguel Az (a., 1'. $nllor (l' )s P).)ssos) Amll(ol'. (Ca, r. ]Riaclolhlo() 11;2. AIl 1/r1(1e A. '. de, r. Asse']IIl)l';,- 5'>. AnlIlrade Ab)ilio.los) (se, r. 1). M:aI el] 2. Anit:io (Carlos (Coelo. A;;rulle.1os A I1m:;'o, I)r;iala Aee4la1:1;a':1) 3s A. Ar1Itjo C('o(ti A& (Ca., tr. (21it;).ai la 1219. Ar:njo).,1. Iite (1e, r. O()riveis 1. Assaf.1 orge, r. SenIlior (los laissos 21->. Ass11i1o o()Ao S. & F'ilh(s. A yres Josl( Tloinaz, r. 1 Trn1:a'lln 1190. Aze\ eldo Athayd(e A., I r. (touita (l1a, 51. Aze('(do & MaNI1 11is. l '. S. C(hristovho 249. laI rlosa & A\nlelo. Iarl)osa e C., r. vid()r 1:4 A. Ilarlosa Ilra n isc Io(Les. r. Aj1l1la ((0, I)arl))s'os I reit:as e (a., () Ovi(l4 71. lLrl)08sa A '['Iava'l'cs. Ilarros Ara,1jo e ("a., r. Ouividor) 8. lVeli'a Pio), 1)oulevard1 Vill -Is 1el 148. lertalli Jos08 T (l)iasL, '. Alf;andel(l a 8(i. Ilitloo liocll;a e ('a., r. Alfailndega 88. IBorges Edilardo, r. (ovyaz 21. Bo)rges Liz Matrtins, l)oulevardl Villa Is1abel1 135. Mer-chants, General, (Negociantes.)Bol,1li}) N;il \: ('a,.,r. Prim. d1( Mnar(o 123. rl i, Co)-t:a i ('A., r. AIt'l:,llga 114. Ir;i, a J1,1,1 io A, r. o)s:l]'io 122. I' a M, 111os (I'.. 1'. \ Is.. I1 i 14n1 nona 40. I 'k I Kodriil'iis e Caw.r -,S<>to, de sete ibro $7. Irt'nco Pedr', o Cast llo(). 1. I()vidior 15.![':a1dli \'i(ontt1, i. ' 1p; i:1: 1;. Itiai tol) 41 4) dI, A A l i ofi)o. r. \lt': bild ': 132.!>v:;,, (Costal,, (':t.. 1..\A1{lal (eU'al I;-. I 'i it1).\4)ost i1111) 4 (;i. l it) N.; ( '] r:l(. i S.,1e, 1'.,S. t'. '(ro 14. I'ri to 5A1:) /I, )'.Ioss. de1. H I'IEII Io DO n IiI-,,()S, lI Il ': 1 vn \- ii] r.lI IsI,;be I (Oni. (a ',ll;l i']l, I'ilh,,ir( e( ( ':., r. \'is(.. Ii! [{]l.ll}11;i 7, (, 7. C( 1 li(ot)a leis A' (Ati.ill r. (;()1l1.1){'s I!)i;:s 51. (tilrdoso,lo, (Jos. C et, r'. S. (Cliis)tov.-to9(;;a. (':Ilos Se-gaol:ls ('osta (ia., r. I,lIossli j 21. C(' 1r14 ir ) I\Ito1 Iio) I o l' alv s, I 11. ( t ii)l 1i 2. C11114i11)o 5a Ai1 A. (' i 11ir1 Salip)io - ( Ca;,]' v\:]}11..s 1;|iIp i I I a i,,. \I. A. I. r.< )I i ves 3.. (a;ll'\ i}<l~) Anllt( li() l illn.o Rodri (s dt, j1)r';(.: I'o)r111o,s;L 1();. (.i15.val]i ]4. A;lli ill>4 l(, / (1 ni);ir'l,'s, r, (')1. 'lls',)bil) 120. Car1\-l,l):ra11cisco Atolio 1.,. Aldrldas 27 A. C(.rvil all() Norb)erto lA ('a. (':Nrvall I) SilIv A, (,C;. Cas'es A. & lai1. os, ]~;iT': 1-) N(ovc(ilro 12. (astro A\ltollio Marltin.s Alve. s (ide.. ( 1;(lI' i1 ( 1o A1!I. ('ast ro ( o);)ies (d' (e Sli, r. V is(.. (do I| lil: i:lm): 2(. Celallo( \Vi('lent<'. r.C(lId1 de l illtiiII 1 1". ( t i 11 / A w i, I ] I'rii rl (:-( 7. ('iiil'i o(' Pl'ri lli. r. losi)icio 2'1)S. (Co1(]il).J. P1. 41e Mcel(o ( rCa. ( r. Col llldant 1anritv 5)'. ((Cotianhllia literllucieional ('Comilmer.io e In(onstriac,. Prim. ei adCro (27). Comp'lllanlliA de MePa8.lo'141,lril7s. CorrA':a J aa.. l3iies. (Cto''a;.J1 lio, rI. Irlloll;1ya ] i I '10 ] ). (Co)sta AIIto)tio iA I. lst, d(1 a, r. l':ssagtr(,l 12. (Co(sta A1ntontlio AJos d1a. Co'sta;.\riil o Pinto, r. rT.ia(liel,:3)2. ((Cost (',iiinir0(1s & Ca., r. San Pe(1ro 12(. (Costa Olivira;: (';I. (Iosto.ta ]l,(^]e1('o AS (Ca., r. lospicio 55.> ((Costl 1P'ere4ira. A. (a, r. IIospi, io:,1. (Costa S(onz)a A\- ( a.. r. Thl. Otlt mi 5:3. ( Co(ri Kalil e lolli ), r. Alf'lldl(c-a:11:3. ('os tiIl o 1 an oel '(eixi Ia, r. ( (.. a I 1 r 1 19). (Colit) I..l. (le S1i, r. 1'(Ped' 258. Colito Ju ',avnoti A&l DottiIn~os. I'. 0d:vidlor ( ' to I.. ' (Ca. Co):to Vase(oncellos '& Ca., I. M<(.'cd1i,, 27. (.C'is])illl ])p S;}(os, A])1 ';Pq';i;d\(''];111 31;-1( [: 7. (Cruz Ai ):M 1aria;, (l,. r.:Radeiln';l kr 1 1. Crnz Jo(|:I.Ii I MIanol Pereira'i; <la. r. Sn r. rI I:( lb i () C;(O. Crll.!'cr ira d l: A osa, r. S(]. ],lse(lio) 1II 1. (Cunliha A)ntonio) (1( S, (;li'('il'ro. ('Curl v r's, lAntonio, I\(;'i I < ai;1111;I; io:38. I))d t, al, Freitas e Ca., r. (i) iv.s 12(; < 12,S. I);art () ( 1a., r1. S o. Is( 8' 5 e S7. l']ines A(triam(. trav S. IF}''i'i ci, (~.! al 1,. 'e l,'l' ri3 '1 J 1i111 It. ]F 1' i e,/Jio,)se A ('a., '. 1()lsi i(ci 2(i-.2 t c]'es Anto)lioi,!. S(}lr,)q dJo)s 'lasss 212.'), Fer'1'1;1(('S A\ ('.FC, 4 r'a1<1 'J1il',(l1llt1'S 3,. l"(ernandel s IJo o()!a o1, rI. I( o,y:z/ 1)5. Fie'llanltal s.(oa ):llinll 1,Jos;, 1'.:Sant1( ('hi isto 181. 'Ferr'eira A Azevedo(l, r. 21 (le Mai(o 1(63. 332 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Negociantes.)('Contilnued. F'erreira (Car-valho) e (Ca. iFe rreir:a,Ioa iiin Amaro, rI. 1). Anna Nery 57. Fevrr'eiiral. Jo s Mlaria, r. (eli. PeI ir;I 8)0. lFosra 11.. A. da A Iarllto, r. 7 de Seterm1) Io 78. 1Fonse('a ( ierra ('... 1 la. Fonseea.. )liveira, r. Anhlrldas 25. Fol"wseea Moreirn Alvaro dia. F'iriit ti A \ ialna. (;:isIpar ( Iri 0mo, pirai'a Ciarioca 22. (;i/ir C(alil.aco1 b A C.. v. Alfan(dega 333. (lnialves.lo o Marcelilo (' Ca.,. (.Miserico( div '32. (Goll::alv'cs.. M., r. -Misericordinl 9). (, alves Miral di dI 'a., r. (.QIIita,l: a 111). (xIciiarn-les Dantas Ca., r. General Cania(;n:icnia'.es EIdylio Angusto, r. S. ( 'leiiint (;in i:ir;ni s loiites ( ' a., 1. S. le01r1o t)!. Bi ii ar; ie s,I. S. Cia.. 1. AlIa o2, a 0(). o',ir4 s 6t). I(iiillii'i-evs Vieira A ~Ca., Ca. T'. ()tto i 63. (iiiiau i Joss6 &1 ilh(o, 1pra(,a Acclnlana'o 31. In'lt:-) lereira. lardlini acI lia~ ' C'a., r. 1 I.avrad1io 5..Jo nii IL Antonio, r. S. Ielro.1O1. I.lJrit Aintonioi, pra,ia Avclainl,'ao 3 )..,o14r'v A Ir111o, )ra'a Acc('lania:'a:i) 18..ls)..Joir'< ( a., r. S nilior dos lassos 207. Kairvviz/ Antonio in iao, pra<'a Ac('laania),:o 34 C. L.aniare A. de CAa. IL'.io Liz, r. S. Jan iario 31. L.ei to linnos A Poereira, r. liigueira de Mello;4. l.cite AIa.itlhhis &: (Ca. Lcaite 1Manoel L.eios, r. Fil-iKeira MNello 31.!Lo!pcs A& Ca. Lops lFerreira & ('a., largo S). Francisc'o de Pai,li 2. 1,opes,1. M. & Iniiao. ~ra(:;i liNg. Novo 20. 1Macedo I'1anso4) 'raI:a.Jos0: 01, r. rtiit:ay'ana 83. MIaclhado Aintonio( (Gnnalves, r. S. ClristoMacliado lajllino Jos:, r. NMarques S. Vi'(cnte 1. iacksonil l cdro, r. tHospicio 290. a1:ialhiaes 6 I'ereira. Mao'aliaes Jt)s'- Annm'sto IPinto (le. AIa 'iIhaes licnins A ('a. (sic.'essor4s de Kl ilg ])tlho '(fer A t.). Malnt.Jo; oAi!niNtoNioN <)s, r. (eIn. <'odra 16(;.:ajdi(elaniy Elias M., prana A(cclali:c1Oio 318. Alano &< Ca., r. Can(e(lcria 32. Maniiol C. iMA;ins Jo, Joo, r. Senhor dos Palss)s 192 A. Marqles Joso' Antonio. I artins (icetano A, Ca., r. Vise. do Inliana 4 P1. ilart ins & (Carnaval, r. Asseinbl,:a 40. Martins F... 1Martins Secundina l',reir:i, r. (Goyaz. Mlattos Maii & Ca., r. Ilospicio 3. Mello lBernardn Oil' & Ca., 1pra:ai 11 (le.unho) 17 1. Mello Cid( A d.. c, r. aioIca 20. MIllo) Neves Loite A& ('Ca., r. Vise. do IliaIa 89. Mello Rocha Alfred(lo & Ca. Alendes & Ferreira, r. Qnitanda 30. AMendis & ILopes, r. Eigoilih) do Dentro 15. Menldes Alaia & Ca.., r. Th. Ottoni 30. Mendonial( I lioil Antiono de, r. Urugnayania 21 1). Mes(qnita C. A., r. Livramenito 36. Monteiro Antonio IF. Monteiro A'I Cnampos, r. Theatro 13 c 15. Monteiro iFrancisc'o Antonio, r. S. Cl(einente 3!). Merchants, General. (Negociantes.)- Merchants, General. (Negociantes.)(Continued. Contin edi. Monteiro Seq'eiran e ('Ca., r. ilosp)icio4 26. Montenegro4) Me1des, (,'a., r. 'I'll. Ottoni 16. iMoiraes,llio) & Ca., ri. lrnUgiyanv a 1. 1 Moraes I'irns. I 14r:les A IR)rriil i res, 1. () lrives 7-1. Nliorira Ant()onio, omes. MIotta Al Iiniii, r. Sant. Anna 152. 1Nlotta 1F ramcis))co Pires da, r, Santo hr'liisto 219. Motta J(oi:iin A\lves (1a1, larg()o da Lapa. I14m)ra FirIm, (iC, Filh,!'. Ulm 'nayata 11;. Naln & V'entollilan. Neiez I)iib Aical, r. Altian4iei a 2(;6. Neves Pedroso c (';i., r. Urnoguaya:na 111. Nev es Te(ixeira Ca., lpraa,15 Novmbro 41. Noireo'a;lao el ('C. Nunes M. e Ca., largo S. Firanc'is(co (l Paulo) 8 e 1. Nunes Fr ancisco 5(or(ira, r..o4)se 1eis 7. Oliveii;ir Joaqniin Podriiues de, r. Camerino 2. Oliveira VirgilioI dI, r. [I-' i C'1 ca 106.;. IP'ivazta 1t3onio Ma1o1 l 1(. Pclaztza.Li()qin. l'ereir: Ia:ximoeCtla.. r. Iaddock Lobo (o. Ilinestl Manoel a, r. Alscobiar 57. Pintio D)mini1os 1'Fernandes, p)raia IiotaftPood' lPinto Franciscio o Ca. Pinto astao n. Pinto Luiz e Ca. lPires A ili(. r. Arcos (;. lPrcst:ni Alfonso 'l'larico, r. Gen.Pedra 6t. i.ipliael "& ('a.. r'. I.iv rai ento 79. ei:is MIaclkaldo e ('ai. b'eis SiIlva eC C. 1.. r. ( )rivi s f(5. 'eviialdo.Io)' ConI iho A Ca., r. Vi se. (le ilaiii ia 10. ei(1le l; astos. r. l Ia:vradio (;1. Hilheiro Amlalia Maria, r. Saicran 11nto 22. loc'ia lri'ando (G'oIni,:;llves da c Ca., r. Cattet' 208. Iodllri'ies, I. M. e C(a., r. ('lndelar'ia. 46. Rol)a (' Costa o Ca., r. S. 'Pedro 107. 1'0osa C('aitz, r. Mnalrques de Albr:nutes 11,4. I(os01 oI ('a., r'. V'isc. do NII'lranIn Iap)e 2. R)osa NaInoel.1)os da. uniol)r, largo de ('as(aiinlr;a 20(6,. Salder A. A Irmiiao, ri. Iloslicioi 217. Samplio Arthnr de & Ca., larg'o S. )Don1inSinttos Antonio ('Corrt'a dos, r. Prainha 31. Sant)s ('a)nilo lIrs 11s, r. ()nvidlor 2 A. Santos (Carldoso dos e Irm5nos, r. Hladdock Lo)bo 6. Saintos 0 Costas. ri. (oen. (Iinrtso 7 A. Santos lFerirciia,.loa(niin dlos. rten. Pedra 181. Sintos JoIo Iiogo), r. Vise. de I tanna:22. Santos,Joaqlim l:od(rigies dos c (Ca., r. Catnm!by 89. Santo4s.los:; dos. r. Caini.erino 25. Santos Lmnitr. EI'gm'enio dos, r. (Gonalves l)ias 16. Santos Nicolao A& Ca., r. Sain Joaqluin 101. Santos Pinito Theresa dos. San:ltos A 1ums. Sarliva Felix &. Ca., r. S. (Christovfio 25. Serpia F'erreirna & Ca. Seropa.1. F., r. lRosario 102. Silva A. I. L, dla. Silva A lfredo C6sar (G;in:,rIIes da, r. Inva1 idos 92. Silva Antonio Rodrigues 1da, r. Rezende 118. Sil va Brigao,.1 os6 11, b..1)Jo)o lap)tista. Silva Caldas,.Jose da, r. Cattete 251. Silva.1Oaquini )omiingies (la, r. S. Joanl iii Silva Joaqniin (le Paula Neponiicei1), r. Arcos 80. Sil va, J ore da. e ('a. Silva I,o(oiiio1, r. S. Chi'ristovio 209t. Silv I o1:om h(el Cor1 (iro11, r. II(ospicio( 251. Silvua Nlonva, Migli tll(. Sivi I \' ilae;a, Antltonio 1 10, hai'go S. Frn'lcislo (le 'aiila 1. SiNv \ xiva Niarqels (!;I. r. (Const itili:-'o tiA. Silveira, NA. (':.I. Siini'eo J -)i( 11 111.1(). Sol:res M1anoel Fra:iicisco(), r. S. JI)sI' 21. S(oIz:ta N la rl)osa, r. hl:rgo dle Cias':co! r: 220. Son/za Alfie'o(o I'i xIira e.11 So(InI. Antonio Jo10)uim de, '. it. NIanoel 60. Soiiza IF'ranicisco Felix (1e, r. S. C'hii-istlo 8. Sonm/a!o)niero'), r. Il1(i'do'k I,)obo iiS. Sncenal,i. P. c' (':I., r. () it';md 1: 86;. 1'illvores Alt'rdi(o Lim a (Ca., r. Viso. (le hi;inn:a 4T7. TeixIi lr; 1J)l l Jos).\Nvx's, r. Fsta'io1 do Visc'oncillos A.e ('i.. r. I i ospic'io ()2. Vei'a Pomil lg'os (; ira.i a, r. (a r i))oc 1031. Vt11oso N \..1. o ('a., I'. Livrx iii _lito 2I V'e lll osoot( l e Iotl e lnritI, 1n. ()iovid'r 505. \ianna A&' Mce(ldo, r. 'l'hele:io 1)I. Viccinte \iNigncl,1 1. Ir;l i,Itoil,. i; jo; 33. Vieir: i &: Ar:LnJo,, r. 'I'll. M()tl(o i;3. V'inir. &X (Iiv irn, r. 'C.ittetc 171. N'ioeir:a N\. NI., r. t 11r iv) s 7 v. Vi'iira.Jonli11iii Antonio, r. I v:lristol N' i~l 71. Villalba.los, ('A i. irn. Frei C(aii 14'2. \'ills s lills 101L s o1o' AN.\ lnjo P 'reir;I. Vill lL ()liv(Cira &N ('a., r. Ni'('; I(do I1. WNVellisch Ir ia 1e Cla., r. A\hllr 13. \VNllisch MI. ('Ca., r. Carioca 6;3. \V'erneck NMacedo Ribeiro, (':i. Zah;11r Abr'aham e Ca., r. S. JoalInii 147. Metal Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Material Metallico.) Almbnqnerq no F., ('. 010 ('Coreio) 53)3. Antii os l'stalloi'ientos ('Cail, r. Nova do (1vi(ior 1h!. Complinhia iMNIetaillnirica e Coosti' ictonli, r. Frei C(,cca 188. L.ow N ('a., r. Viso. D)npirat 16 c 18. 'i'tie Hnrzilian (C'omtillets (C'orploration Limiteol, Agiencia '.. Iospicio )19. Viener & lenomir, r. Alt'anloga 16. Mineral Water Manufacturers and Dealers. (Aguas Mineraes, Fabricantes e Negociantes de.) Agnas NIiniracs (le (C'axanliii, r. ()nvidor 78. Alvess A. ''eixeira, r:'aa Acc'(laiacibo 53:. Carlbonica A.. r. lxiaelmel() 101. C'hitenay IL. A., r. hialchnelo 10(3. CClhxves iManoel G(omes S1lntiro.. S. Joso 108. (Companhian l)estilla;',o Ceontral, r. lPasscio 15. I nran &, ('a. I )lili, '. Al faillA g Ia 131 I Enipreza Lail )ary e Cambin(liria, r. (1elaria 9. Ferreira Constancio.1Joaqnim, 1Hotel lFerFilippone J.. r. (tuxviiolr.)3. Fonsecia A Ca. D)ominios da, r. Onrivexs 27. Grana(1) A N (Ca., r. Pri neiro (le Mar0 n1o I' 1. ILinilscheid & Ca., r. 7 (le Abril 11. Lope!s & Innrio Migmel, r. ()tvi(lor 78. Im 1 arallei s.lo)a(l it l'into (le), r. Sand(le 11t. Magallih'es iniz Agisto (de, r. Alfan(leigi 13i. MA:Iscar1o 1Emilio 1)., r. Sa1n Jos1) 113. Ne51s(uit'. & Alinniiro, r. Sen. Elselbio 7!. Oliveira An\dr6, r. Sete de Setembrno 11. Paiva & Filho Baena de, travy Ouvidor 8. IPavia & Ca., r. I.avradio 87. Plinto &A Ca., largo Cascadnra. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 333 Mineral Water Manufacturers and Dealers. (Aguas Mineraes, Pabricantes e Negociantes de.) —('ontiimied. R:alin (uilhli'rlm, r. Vise. (le 1io Ifrallico 8. Saliimlri',r I t(enri~u1e AlexatiI(re, r. ('atuiinbyI A 1. Viajii: & Ca,. Lopes, r.I Ios))icio 200. News Agents. (Annuncios, Emprezas de.) Bier:er I lenry, r. IBrolette 2.;. 1')p111 amlnii Tyograpl!14(ca (1,razii, 1ir. Invao1 pai si I1 i A IIoI (: rIi I. I l I ( 1 ( i B n I i I II Bonds, r. (hividllr '5. ( '11p il);.l ense T''ixcira \V icelte ('arlos, r. (Cmo cei<.imo I 1. V:\utelet (Cliarles E. & CIa.. r. II(ospicio 117. Newspapers and Reviews. (Jornaes e Revistas.) Act iiail:i<led, p1r<'a d1, 1). l'c4dro1. A!::irailia (WN I I onie[t'sl, r. 1). Fclic i;iu 222. A Noticia (,-veninn p)apeir), r. (Ovildor 123. A Il'atria (weekly d. r. I Iosflicio 2-15;. Altti <io Minis-crio d1I Ali;11:1a1lk d) Mintist-rio de Marihlitia. Alilip: (4 4, r. s..(se 35. Aimacs dle;\c:i!cmia de MIdicin:, r. (divider0 Ainiat's dl l ilbliothlec.i N:ciolnal do i()io le.I:iicir(4, r. I'qssei(), 1. Aimnrio ('omter1(ial da 1Ind11(stria, MIa'istr:atria c3 Ad nitiistrac;~5o, r. d{os Ca:plllistas 31. A]lc sto, r. ()iriv1 c s <;. Arc(hiv(l do I)istrit<, Ide14ral1, I1ltenide1ncia),I 5Mlnir 'ipal. Arc(hivos do Ni1sei) Natioinal, Q(uint: da B)oa lBista..loleti do Grande Oriente do Irrazil, r. I ivradio 7 1. llrail Miedico, r. 1os])icio 5(;. Brazil Militar, lsrac,':, Accl:m:kiav' 32. 11 sil Repulli'ii. r. A n e 1 i 24. 1lriHsca (ill-strnti l), O(nvidor 118. Ca:l1ocirano, Es)irito Sanito. Cliristno (0), r. SIt (1 dIe, cteln' o 71. ('ida1de do Lio, r. Olividor 1017. ( idade de Aiarnosa, 11 lahia. C(rreio S1lb01 ba11 o, r. Tiavar(,s Fe'rreira 15. l)iario Ofiicin], r. ( 11arda Velnhas 2. I). (Quixote r. Onvi(lor 129. 'sta(;i(o (ladies'.jblrial), r.. Ounrivs 7. IEst:ao de t'aris (atsliio i jonrial), r. Ouri- yes 7. (ha/ela do Noticiis, r. Onlvid(r 70. azeta 1 '4)stat. (;aia (lo 11io de( Janeiro, r. invalidos 93. 11 )iritto, r. Nuncio 12 A. 1 adicador A lh 4tico. r.1 Ix'a l id11os 43. lorntil dos Alfaiates (tailor's), r. Q(t.itanda 83. loria] do ( I razil, r. IMatrqmez (de S. Vicente.lrna (hdo ConmeIIrcio, r. Ou11ider 59. L'ltoile d(II S111l, r...s1 1018. nidplldedlente (Itlian), r. Nuncio S. Le Petit 1cho1 de 1a Mode, r. Alifaidega 121. La Unidn Espafiola, r. Ajuda 72. La Voced' Italia, r. Vise. de 4 io lranico 5). 1Mentorial lumineniise do Commiercio, r. Inivalid os 93. 0 I )ireito (jiuliial review), r. Prim. doe AMarfo 51. 0.laeobino, r. Urruoguayana 171. Newspapers and Reviews. (Jornaes e Revistas.)-Contin 1ued. ) I'az (coulllerel, i ii lu1stry,:111n( arts), r. OI vidoIhr o3. Ievist:a 13ra/Iei'air, trav1 (1d( di'vidor:; 1. R1e4vista (atliolica, ir. Alt/H4de-gi 274. i(evistra Co11)(lluoeirciol ill. ecial ev.'ew), pra:a do,mmerci{,. 1Kevista ldos 'Conhtr ctoi-es (builders a1d1 architc.ts), r. ()1de B11apeny 25. Ilevista [1114str11(: a, rI. (;ho1alvs I)ias 50). IlovistaI de/ lustitito (11os Advogado()s, r. onstitid(i.5o 43. eov ist; 1nu stri:a de ( in0 s ( eracs, r. 14,sario 110. Revista 1IIaritiaiit lrazileira (sci- ttilic rexiew), r. (' (1 ns1 lhe1i l ) S;:raix-a 12. lov'ist:~N MIer(antiil, r. Ass(,ml)il a 5 ). 14111 ica (A diaily, re-l)lblic and feleral)n, r. Oi(vidor 117. Paper Box Manufacturers. (Caixas de PapelAo, Fabricantes de.) Caenio,& lrm11o, r. 1ava:11io 70 o 71) a. C(ilaqin iE., r. Asseml<'ta.1. (Ilipaunhia Typogl-rap)lica do Bllrazil, r. It1 -va (li(los 03. 4Sa1to)s Jos' M(onrira 1 (los. 1cr, co.lJoo B11 -I ista (. 'Weiss II. & 1'erziiia, r. r.Ajt, la28. Paper Hanging Merchants. (Papel Pintado para Forrar.)!Co4p1)anllia l1razileira (4e lapeis Piintados, r. C(<rioca- 15. Coi)palIlia l4Fabrica de )ape1is Pittados, r. ()nlvi(lor St. Coipanhia In(lstria 1 & (Cnliercio de P'ap)el. Cnnha ID)aniel (da, r. (Carioca 1. )ias Antonio,los( e Ca., r. Carioca ll1. Fraz(o J. 1). e Ca., r. Carioca 37. Narciso & Ca., r. G1oi)4:alvN-s 1ias 28. Silva Araljo e IriaJo, r. ('on-alves )ias 72. SoIza &. Savao. Patent and General Information Agencies. (Agencias de Informagbes Geraes e de Patente.) Monlra )Deans e Ca., rt1a (1o I osl)icio No. 5. South Amlerican General P1atent Agency, Rosario -13. Perfumery Dealers. (Perfumarias, Negociantes de.) Alel & Ca.., r. Ourives 11. larl)oza, (Cabral Iiiz. r. Quitan4la 122. Jarr,-os AranLjo & Ca., r. i)uvi(lor 41. 11a/ia C., r. Onrives 109. Iloissie M1Ine. b. (ViNiva), r. Otividor 111. Coil)anh1ia Distillay:io Centtral, r. lasseio 15. Costa & Ca., r. Ouvi(dor 51. 1):]ntas Vieira & (Ca., r. Sal l'e(lro. Estella & Ca., r. O)nvid(or 61. 11enalit A., r. (r. (r. aara 125. Neves Aleirico & Ca., r. Sen(ado() 11. Nunnes.1o1q4nin, r. Theatr-o 23. 1lamos Solb-rinlo & (Ca., r. tlosp)icio 3 A. Teixeira Alexand(re, r. San lc(diro 219.. Perfumery Manufacturers. (Perfumarias, Fabricantes de.) (iomiez Avila & Ca., r. Canierino 57. IMaia & lilia, r. Oividor 119. Martins A:, Torres, la(1. Senado 70. Perfumery Stores. (Perfumarias.) Bazin C., r. Onrives 109 e 115. Boissie Vinva L., r. Ouvidor 111. Gomez Avila & Ca., r, Camerino 57. Perfumery Stores. (Perfumarias.)-C(,ontinue!d.,,Lop('s A I riIl5o Migiiel, r. )livid(or 7,. Maia A Limat., r. Onuvido-r 140 A. Mlartins &i Torres, lat(. Seilado 70. Photographers. (Photographos.) A lb rto (,I);, los A F ilo,1, r. 7 -( Set(1l11r)o -11. )iiclox A' (;:A ss(t, r. (':C rio<.a 32.!"arnier!) tic(im. r. dtividlor 121. I(err ira A1,X onio Liz, r. <; lata- Voltlla 1. Eerrcira: P;:t'cii i Fra(cis.o, r. d()ovidl, r45. ('niImIrI'-s B ernarl 11 Ipes, r. Onrives 3.2. Liard11,(I's ( eorg-es de, i\. Sem. D fli las '50. Mont11 en11 ' ll () [ ( 1't, r. AIol'ivts;!.l Nav.'l4rro ('Ca1izares~ [INI 14, r. I o1sari( 12.. c:)t4);2. P:1:-!,cco A\ ]"i]lio, r. On)rives.10. IPrilntter ilenriolje, r. Vis'(. li Branco 1 ' 3. P'iniho Artinir de, r. 1a:tvradio 88s. Ili leiro) AI' Figuei'ie (10, r. 7 (1d Setemnro 135. Silva A.. lis da, r. arica 11) 4. Vi:anna & (Ca., r. Constituif(' 7. Physicians. (Medicos..) Alves I'-rnesto. r. Onrives 15. An(lrl(ie Can dido de, r. lo4sario 122. Azeve(lo Altfrcdo P(creira 4le, r. 7 (le S-ten)Iro 22. A /(,v(,(lo (en o 5ntcir( (surgeon)}, r 1. ()u\ri es33. l,1itc-lar ' ilatta, r. 1). Anna Nery 1501. B:;rh)osa lIuiz, r. Ass(e:nblb;a 63. Bllrros Q(ieiro(z, r. Carfao 40. IBastos A. (lungss). r. (1rivxes 163. Becerrn (le 1ceue-zes (surgeon)}, r. 21 de Maio 03. orges Monteiro, (ardi(do, r. C(atunlmby 1(. Il'issay A. (lsurgeol), r. (Qit anda -12. Ilnstamante A. (1e (sirgeoi), r. lv nlildos (0;.1 Calvallho Azevedo A de, r. Assembla 112. (Caar-go, r. {:gru1nayana 17. (Campello, r. aIlddock Lobo 1. (anspos dnilard, Alberto de4 r. 1llgllIva111 9-1. Castro A. J. de (surgecon). r. A lfande-'a -08. Castro de Bolifi'acio, r. 1" (le 1Ma(o) 21. Cavalcanti Adolpho (In-s), r. (;,idalves Diis 41. Cavalcanti (le Albuquer, 1e, Epi ma(-ho A, r. S. Pedro) 116. ('1hv(s Faria l-1 i/ (le C(osta, r. Q1uit:(anda 15. CreS)O (C'111ama111, r. (% ital(daL 9. Elstralda Lois Carlos 1)l(lu e, r. 7 (lo Stemlbi o 5S. F1ij:rdlo FI., r. lospicio 22. Faria (Castro, r. }Prainlia 62. Ferreira Allirto (Inn'-s), r. S. 1441ro. 5). Flragoso A. i. (surgeon), r. (Cosme V'olti, 3(. Freitas (le S;i (smrgeon), r. Ajilda:1. G1a11ma e Silva Abel Mari(a da (sarl-eo(), r. Onvidlor 15. GimuinrSes A. (surgeon), r. Pedro A nwri(> 31;..jobliii A.. (s r-eg on), r. (411i1;1ml4 12. L.ar'a A. (oculist). 1. (Qintand11 27. liima I'rag'a. Alberto dle, r. Crioca 9. lisboa, Al()I]fo (surgeo), r. C1r]istov-io (')olombo 10. Lnu Alfredo (da, r. Rezende 10. Maa-:llhIes Be1rrnardo(), r. (Ilayal:a/is 132. 11 oreira Machado, A. (siirgeon, r. A iI 41r:i4las 5O. Molira IEiz 1',1rnardes de, r. S. P liro:11!). Paz (CanI)os da', r. Visc. i4 o;ra-'c; - '11. Pinto l(ortella, r. O)rives 31. lPires do Alinvida. r..ock(y -CI(l ) 22. 1aos1At( Aouso( ( ilr(at). r. (;on alxvs I )ias 10. 4ibeiroCand( 'Iado Bnriata,. Nova do() ()vdoi(r 15. Si All)erto (de (sIrgoon), r. Alf;ndleda, 120). Silva 1l /iz Carlos Algtst(o (41, r. Flrancisco Simoes d11 FariasA. (surgeon), r. Ourixvos 137. Souza 4alerian(o <e, r. (Onrlives 82. Veiga A1apito d( (surgeon), r. Onrives 145. Velloso Alfredo, r. Quitanda 27. 334- BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIlE AMERICAN REPUBLI[CS. 11 - - I. . - - -.. - I -.. I... 11 --- ——, Piano, Organ, etc., Importers and Mer- Ready-made Clothing, Me rc h a n t s. chants. (Pianos e Orgdos, Negociantes (Roupa Feita, Negociantes de.)-Cont'd. e Importadores.) Alves lPereira, r. iIos!icio 99. Antiunes 1". F. Alves Pires & Ca.. r. Rosanrio 9:8. Barhosi M.oreilo & 'a.. ( )uvidor 51. Antonio.Josei Feruatldes & (',a. litrr,'to ()liveira ' i. r.. l. Francisco de Azevedo M 1. I'. Ie Jinior, r. I1 ercado:33. alilla S. Ilarros M. die Sol/za. 1)0, ilalc( ia Izidto'o C (a,. r. I)irives 143. Iiairros \'iei' 'a A ('a-., r. Vise. <le Inlaiima5a,5. P1iist.lmiatnnit, I' nba ties Irm;ao, r.0((in i'es 50.;Iiragaan<'a ArithI i A' ('a. (',Cald eira, IJ. A. Iraudo Pedro & I n11i, r. Al:andega 1 0. Cazndoso A' ( t. Qiitanda 71 1*.Praulio G;nidl;'o A Ca., 1r. PrHi. dte Marno. Da (C'sta, Andlr Avila. r. (tonvalves Dias 21. Catitbiasso & Ca.. r. )Onvido' 60. leiodenii so 10') Frcdeieio Francisco, r. 7 de ( Carvavlio Artliu ' (a.. r. 'hI0l. 0toi S. Sotethlbto) 1:1. Carv:iito ('ollho & (Ca., r. S. Pedro 116. Goiiies.los<' \ntonio, r. Lv':tistod lC \ciga 36. C!arvallio k Mel'i, r. S. lPedlo 119. GUitton r1,rc'(lrico, r. ()uviv s 9. ( astro'lose do, r. 1I Nov'enilro 12 I. (ititarti Mes Jo.al) Antuitts te O)liveira, r. Coelhlo (oities &- Ca., r. set ie Setleniloio 12. iaclihunelo 1219. (Coellio M. 1 I. F!,rreirra, r. (<iit:nida i0. l.e(reton A.&A ('a.. r.. sseini lIa 56. (oi'dtci:o loaventutir:,Jos< l'orliigiies, r. Mit'i!a(l(o Vieiria & ia. r. O tiriv ss 51. it.i:III 1 tI 23. Na: i'oItl Arib tIi A Ca., r. 0nidoir 89. Cost:i Mi\ id t Penn1 t C.t r. At. a utlga 81. (liveira.0l0o dla Iosa S.. 'r'i ( anec:ta 133. |Conto A L C i., r. ()iuives SO. ln'araiilios [aioc Nunes AlMorcira, r. 7 de (cruz Antoniio los' (la & Ca., r. l'riiu:yaii: Setciih)< 15).18. Sicena,1.1. &A Ca., r. Qitanla t 8 e I 8. (c'unha &( Osorio, r. Metcalo 3.o Vascontcellos Fcrtin lte e Alorauld. r. Q}i- ('Cnut A& Vi1iato, r. Alfanleai 17. t:nd(l: 4!. Icrnatidte Piliteir)o o C:., r. t Metrcado 31. Welhrs C. C(arlos F., r. Hospiio 104. l'rrei'aoi 1. 1 Anton1io d'Oirval, r. Iloslcioj 1 2S. Printing and Lithograph Offices. (Typo- Fo0:csa Iita'a die Satt Ai\na 1 A (a. graphias e Lithographias.) Fonseca In(in.Io ('Ca., r. Vise. de Inhanitna Aldina., r. 7 de Seteibro 79. 2 Allbuien11u1e & C:&a.. r. AsseFtlle 07. Freire Aloli)l! A ( a., r. isc. (Ie Ithtaii na t3. l Ireitits A \ntoiio 414' Abr-ei., r.Tl'l. IMtt(, i 115. Alineida Marjines A Ca., r. Nova do Ouvidorira Autoi()ti Ailoi. V. Iii. 4 )tti 115. 8I^ ( on;:ilvc's (andildo, largto S. '1ralicisco de Braz Arrulda, r. ( en. ()sorio 93. aLa 4 1. (atcvsIn & Cal.. 1'. Asseintbha 75.oti s A ItIL, r. Ios1icio 54. Cidadle (do Rio. r. Ouvidlor 107.(;otra1 v's.os<) iliz. r. Ouives 77 1. Companllnihiia TyIoora:phica do Br)azil. 1r. Inva-(' (ItS AS oz, r. Assci a I Il. ~~~~~~lidoti ~ ~ ~el's ' ( ia t C.ra:\sstil c 5loA C 1. Estevcs Maria Aialit, r. Alfiandt'ia 219. tilieit lt 2. 11 (I'M11illu-crnltes A& - t e Ca., r. O)uv iver 72. (iazet:i do Notiotas, r. I )lvidor 740. i. ti (,a/A't de Notcias, r ()nvidr 70;limarS{,s Aun'nsto e C a,, r. Our ives 81. Imipriisa Comiterciail, P. ldi) 160. (iiniaites M 4iwdo, Iernaii1es Beis e Ca. Iinj rueisa Italiana, r.t 'o11as Biarreto 0. r, Hospicio 14. Imitiensa Montenegro, r. 7 de S'terml~ro 54. ( u1na11is Mor1i. & (. Iiprensa Nacional, r. iiuad(la Vellia 2. Leitto So1rcs A- (a, r. Hospicio 116. lfeit~o, ${}anis& ('..r }{ lii 1. Jornaldo Brasil, r. o uves Dias 54. Iit I'a11. ta~ ~ ~~~1eno o)St-s lveslJuior5. Jornal de Coiniercio, rI. (Ovid(or 59.I1 JO1 1 Jut 1,eows,1o5niio.01{}a res~e tini or lJeite (oies & Ca., r. 7 (1 Soteihi~'o 51. I)e JiiiS C Mat, p(i 1 a( a Man as. Montenegro V itva A I il]bo. r.Allantega 19S. LItr'<TI, Jesus & Ca., r. (' rit}ca 90. Morel (cit. & Ca., '.S. os, 102.Ma (111)o L1ittl1ildo Ca, r. Prini. 411 \NirNoogeita & Ca., r. Cotovelo 17. I 2 1141/ r'. Oti~vido 115~01Martot ] ra. o A' (.. r. Alfindnlt'ia 3. 11tr)ocinlio & Ca.. r.< ivi0lor 107. atrque1 C(ataitio (a. 1Ilsl ieit 136. laf~rtlis Jo('atBari,t& wo, r. 114spi~ci~ 136. Republica, r. Ot)vid{or 117. Ser)la Julio Ca., tIrav S. F'lra'isco de Martin Stits A (I. Paula9. 1Mello, Ca:valtlo,h ('ostai & Ca.,. I'ii. OtSoires & N ientev er, r. Alfaftilga 6ttoi 81. 1Menezes d: Ccista A (a., r. \ ise. d1 ltlia tQuarrymen. (Canteiros.)I la 1:'. Afine-.,- & 1,avni, pnti S ],,Miranula Josi 'C'eixira 1de, r. Mereailo 70. Aluneida & Lavrl', praia Salldadle.Mttit, Olivei C., r. S. eiro 69. Clltnltatl.JtlO.ttItU A' Ca., Iin' dl \I MIIIIt' J. e ('. 7 de SCteliro 17. Conmp ntluhia lt Mlla. ttei:aes e MeIllir tiientos \tt'j 1 011.).l. (C. da (Cida(1 d o do?io de Ja: eiro, r. Siutc 8 1I 0 1,,F.Vait Moun:t.Jo:-o, l:;v:~n,.-'list:; de,, '. i;~rs, 86, 90 e 92.et 71 "t'ir:t,1iln05es, I'into ('rvaillio A Ca., r. IIs-Norti M Avs d ' Ca Nobre-ga M. Alves 1a & GI. ^~'n~itt 103.~~ '~NovIieis Aiiori ni Ca., 1). 1ospicio 101. Irm1i0oA 1nto Jio~ltiu l zzi A ('a., r. Alf'a cdat (liven J. M I t Ie. ii (. elvy'1ra,.1. N l;r l~, (io, 1v. Illo~.}}ic:i~ 166. l'nes Tlioi'4 1 z 1 / (C:., r. Viso. Juli otia 25. Monteirtco Galtero, praiMa Sadalie 12. Pai to Jolit ( slus tc1i'a chc o, Do mi IiI)gos l(, Ir i grtcsv r. i i a itl- i!II, i:[ 1''ae(o 1)otiitt~n^os olri~ng..a, 1ion'italvn &.01 r..Pitalar ni.. dIe M1r1to '><s-100.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~iMt'' 58~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(. I':1ii4nl)loll M;inoel rlaii, r. 1':tii I'a"n!ipl{o- 'ereira Antonio J.ose:. 1 1. 1 r'cer ira Jots Fi t rat cisco, r. Gon' alves Di:as 60. l{{e!bI Joa'nitn t:it Silva, llraia Sa.ti1tida' 20. ^lreir Vtalentin Ca., r. MeCi lCao 29. Saidt1.ii &r Alolte, a, r. Paz 2.Pr Ate C r Invtilitos 108. Silva Pereira, "oa'i""" linto (da '- il's, Iinheiro 0 MN!i-alLhies, r. losp1icio 186. lmniai: S:ivla~le 10}. ". IIi(,ri 5 1)ra~ia Sndado~ 10.. tPiilheiro Faria & (a, r. nadelaria 25. Soares Aitonio FeCrreira, r. S. IrancLisco 'iiito Ferreirnt & Ca., r. Alfaindega 117. Xavier 31.otel A C r vidor Polh,'lal: A. &, Ca,., r. ( uvidlor 7i;. Ready-made Clothing, Merchants. ilt,i'ilr (ot',,calves &. C,. (Roupa feita, Negociantes de.) Alfrelo & a.!osa & (':, r. lP'assero 92. A\gi:nr A: ('a., r. T1. Ottoni 12 (. l tis A.J.. Mlartins, r. (Quitanda 12 a. Alicida & (I: arvallio, r. Urngiutayania 2. ai Snpaio Guiniaracs M., r. ['ruguayana 119. Ready-made Clothing, Merchants. (Roupa Feita, Negociantes de.)-Cont'd, Sattpitt~io Sellos A (a., I:tt os & Irmoi, r. 'i'll. ( )ttoni 13. Saititos MoTtra e Ca.. r. (Ov x'idor (. iSantos Vinva, I'ertnei' I, rI. 'IiriocIar 1 F. Sea:tir:t A ('a., r. 'ise. iitIa itttna 31. t S:lrces A Ir fit. Smoares.J. S., r1'. Ithspil'io 130. 'Samrves NI:oel I"raIncisco, r. S.,J1se 21. Sot/z. Alv,.is dte e ('a., r. Th. O(tto1i 48.,Sont/Iz Anttonio Felix de, r. Santo Ci'ristvxo.Is. Som/za F'reitas.\A llIida Al Ca., r. 'I'Ii. }1t11i T\( ixtira Jost' Aitgistot. 1. iospi<i4o 132. T it\(eita CII.a l A ('i. T!i\eiar,l Carlos A ('a., r. Prim. tieMar11) 113. T!lies ilis Coelho,. r. Sen. FIsetio 100. (1rsilla 'Joaquinin Antonio, r. Mercadlo 2. Valle (liveira A ('a., r. P'rin. io 1Man') 12. \'ieria Mittols A C't., r. Vist. Inliiin;ia 17. \'ieria oie MeIne/es A Ca'., r. 'T'1I. Ottoti 13. Vieria 1cbeltlo A Ca., r'. i)urives 155. Saddlers and Harness Makers. (Corrneeiros e Arreeiros.) NAlves l)otnitgos tide Ass\.iii'):o, rt. ('ariota 21. Anttlralde 4,)o1 Aies Pereirirat d, r. ('ar'ioa 73. Areas Pedirl ('n., r. (t'en'ral I 'n:nara 71. iastiat IDoniingos, r. Caric'aL I It. Coniwanltia. Fatril ~'e Arreiros AV SelIania, r. Ajtd: 6S. Co(trr1a Inilio 1 ) ias, r'. ('Catltelte 101. ('otiat (;iii arfit's A ('a, r. (;,tn':ilves ])iias5s. iCrunz A\lIneida A (':;., Ir. Sen. ltsebio 7.!Diats.Jose Ferreira, r. Ajutla 7;. Frank & ('a., r. hosario 38. |Le/io.Jo o Saraiv:a. r. San l'etiro 211. I Lina Ara~Ljo X Ca., r. Carino 51. Marinho.\Antonio (;)n(:aives. Iariht'ilo i lanoel (Joaqtui, r. Sete tie Setetib1i'o 33. Mendes A lPereira, r. enern'rl Iedira 50. cMesnail 1otiis, r. Asseibli 71. Monken Joaio (liillit'rie, ri. S..loilaiiiin 1418. (O)liveira Airoza (le A a., t. (-nitaiti 92. Oliveira F. F. tle A '. (}live ira J. F. (do A& I!rio, r. ('arioea 44. Pires Jos: AA ae:'leto, r. ('onstitti,.ao 31. (Qaiarestna Francisco I''acii I)ra,'a, l Eu.,'enTho Nov1 '21. lPos:a Francisco ' Ca., r. Assetni1)('.i 11(0. Pos:ts IMathii's Ilernaildes, r. en'ural C('aSantos Costa, \Antonio Nloreira dos A ('Ca., r. (,General { aniulra 81. Satnttos. Torres, r. Sel. E;usebio 20I)1. Sc41tli(iit Carlos Sc{,ll'ader (;ust-avo A Kranusc. r. I.:avr:ado 60. Seixas 1ons11 ca i Cta. Silva JosJ & a. ', i (nitanda 12';. Silva loopcs, Joaq]|uil dla &, Ca., r. (':aerino Silv: INlomteiro 'lro,laI, r1. ('otcei:eo O;. Son/za Jwiqjuin Percir-i dle \ a Teixcira. P(dro lirancisco J()or,'', r. S. ('lristo v 2-) 255. Torre Sil vt'stre A Santos, r. Sen. lElse)ii o27. Vianna lNolri-(}. r. Oividor,10 A. \'illela J erony tio, r. Ourives 99. Saw Mills. (Serrarias a Vapor.) Alineida I'iny,'lio Ide & Ca., r. lavranllo 79 Aitler Costa i)ias & Ca., r. Cainerino 99. e 85. Bastos J. Mesgtita A& Ca., r. Misericorlia 40 e 17. Berro~riin If., r. (Gainboa 2, 4 v,0 Conipl):inia ''erritorial e ('onstrnctura, r. F1n1preza In/dustri:al Blazileira, r. IIospicio oti ' or, r. S i' Frontin,"erraria a Vapo,)r, r. Svn. Il'omnl 25. BUREAU OF AMElRICAN REPIUICI('S. BRAZIL. 335 Saw Milis. (Serrarias a Vapor.)-Con- Shipbuilders. (Estaleiras e Constructilniell. tores de Navios.) Jamoluzzi Irm.-ao &' (a, Ct Urigmayaia 1,I1 A. ()liO veora: Costa & Ca., r. I 1ospicio 17::. la.ssosr,!P. I'., r. Satta Ilozia 31. I 'reio a i Manuoel, b1o)1levar~ d 28 de Setembro r7i. l'iilt~ &V Sil va, r. PlraiJiha 128. Sotiza Florindo 1 dIt, r. (Cainrino 78. Slon/au S~ l Cio TavCa, r. M:ol ~rll\- cpdeiry.. (1c A1rantes 100.,So(la.oa(|u lln 1Jo s (1de, r. Saiia Lii:a.17, VellosO I1arrocns & (C'a. r. Miseriordiia.5. ScalesManufacturers. (Balanias, Fabiicantes de.) Contcville Carlos & I;al., r. S..J)osi 101. ls1nart, 11 B.,..,. O rives "15. Scientific Instruments. (Instrumentos Scientificos.) Andrd' l r: i oncisco (;. ( l, r. ('a iio'a 92. l;arloost Mor' no1 C1., r. ( )vidllor 51. l51stos.1. (iiiinia;'tcs A 1i., ra. S. l'edrolo31 A. llcliitor. I... r. A ltd; l:.. Cardo-sio A Ca. r. IiQuit uiid<i 7I I. C(~s; S:l(1anlIa lFeraudes '1Miino & Ca., r. 11ospi<'i 71. Coasa \Vaniet, ~i. O 1uvi(or 17. Coucerio 1Jo0o los Snatos. Carioca 12. 1)iiartc.uiz d1a, Silva, r.,e1lr do( I 'assos 9. Far'ia & ( )livoira, r. ( )hirivcs 151. Feritandes IMainio Ca(., r. Ilospicio 74. lFrveira IL..1. ( iines, r. 1'ru (n In na 15.!)lis<'ca Macliado A 1 r1'or. 0 Q1it tda 17. lHalle Aittonio, r. Co c1i,:1o 3 A.,Jibim Carlos, r. Q(hit'l1(a 98 \A. I.evy L.ois, r. IHospicio 126. L.orosa (Coello & Ca., r. (Quitanmda 83. Matttos (Catlos T'avvr'oe (1e, r. Iri. yes I. Moiraes Coellho. r. (onc:alves 1)Dias 22. M1oreira M. 1'. do Carvalho, r. Ourives 112. (Olivira Do n)oin0os TlIvariv-ls, r. Cirioea 1 N. i'aniliii;n1n Ienriqlueta Guilhcrinia, r. Ilos1}i'io 126. I'1zos),J1o 10 1 rmid(a, r. I ospicio 1;(:. (;. e(;7. 1Uih(iro 1)r1mida & ('a., r. Quitd111(a 82. Sclilul1er &-(' Ca., r. t'rI u:i 3 ava; 31. Silva Albino JIoapiqin( di. 1. ruv. 1(1or 097. Vald1oa1r l1lohr Matthiesselt, r. Sct do S(tcImbro 75. Sewing Machines, Agents and Dealers. (Machinas de Costura, Concertadores e Negociantes de.) AltIleida v. IPeal, r. Gcei. (CaImI:ra 173. Aiorin Antonio (lo, r. 1 rlig;tyvala 115. Ar:i1jo Moiteiro(, MaNoel.Joso dle, r. Vis'. do iio 1lranco 53. Air! & (Ca., r. Ouvidor 68. ('asiro A.;. Vieira do, r. 7 S`tetnbro 91. ( 0111a, do S:i, MI. A., r. 11o01)ici o 201. Costa, Alves, r. Qtitanida 99. 011lia 1Faistiio,.IJos (la, 1. S0n. Ilise1~(io:1. (,'MIls Mnno10 &. Ca., r. (to 110 Setolmbro 217.. -1:arti1s (Ci Silvestre, r. Cliiineza 11. Me1 cllo Jos06 I iment1ta (1e, r. (Quit anda 8I1. I(res Albino do Na5sci1ie1to, 1. ('ar ttete 10. fires 1 Jo8<' Joa iiin, r. S. Cleion 11te;5. Qmiarcsmail los, IgJacio, r. (:en. C'aitinr 15!9. I'o-kert A. A Ca., goeut Singer ifig. Co., r. ('aldoelaria 12. 1tites ili'g-a A. (a., r. 7 (1<1 SSetelbro $7. Silva Fra'cisco D) vidl (da,. r. Sen. Poipeni l 192. Silva M aooel (Gon alves d(Ia, r. ( in. l'edra 10. lixeira Joaolinit Josc1, r. America 181. lie Singer 1'anutfacturing Coup.,.1. leward, (en. Agent, r. Candelaria,,1 'C. \iera Castro & Ca., r. Quitanda 71 11. Blrazileiro 1loyd(, 'Nit1leroTly. (alo:il.1. A. A. e (a., r. Santo C(rist 5. Loiazada, (la.n1(1 mo ('C;I. '1or:s \ l sAto (sil om de1, r.Saito( Iristo 12. P1Issos Cn15t(((1io M()rei70Ir dIos. Santos e Irmi.-Mo, r. Sa:!de 198. Shipowners. (Armadores.) Azevedo Alves C,'arv(l1 o& (a'i., r. (i viul 61 1. 1K1itnx lngem1il1, r. S.1.lose 1105~ 'arrazdo. J nior ] >. 51. de', r. ()uit:and;:) 1o. Caslro.J1aniuim artins de, r..jdla!20.!I(t) A t'' e1,()A. (. ( i (tita ml 1:t 22. Fis]er 11. I) \., 1r.! "vt ist 11! 'J:ll t 208. Scliraller, Istavo \t\ 1'.iI(Ic, r. l k.avr:11i o i39. \'eiga. Jots 'eresi' 'a, r..e1 (0 i 111! is 61 A. Soap Manufacturers. i Fabricas de SabAo.) Alre 11erl'eir:l ('a~, r. 'I11l. i()ttonli 55 e (1. Avila, CorrFev dle a;., I'. Ir O llyia ila 8W. Castro (me011a A Ca., ~ra<;:a 15 (1e NovNemaro) 10. Ca.stro 1 ' (eeinr a Ca.. r. i(s;ri() 59. ConIp:,uh~ia I,,1lstrital ( 1 Sto'arina, r. I'riI.,Ie ro 73. COilulaliiia Nacional de (I leos, r. l)osario 11. CO),nip; nhia l~uz St4arina, r. P'rim. Me M:rto 15. 1;11m)reza Indslltri,1l d(e P'eti rol(', r. Alfiid ega F aria 111e(II A Cai,. os Irio 8 o11 iFe'raz Sobriiilo Ca., r.:ilomboa 52. lerreira1. MlVacedo(, r. Samto (Cliristo (hls 5 Ii Lgres 24.5. I.ebre F. &\: 'a., r. Kosario 111. Loll)) lBastos A Ca., r. FIresel 30. M1;ict1(1) Serra & \ Ca., r,. tospioio 160. Mariilio l'ito ) 'A Ca., r. 1arao ( 1(s Amazoitas 17 A. 11(otta & 1,;irbosa, E'str:tla de S'iata ('Cruz. Stock Brokers. (Corretores de Fundos.) Himr,1s AlfAred(o dle. ri. (C'ailelria 18. (':Cistcll() Selil, r. C'an(,elari: 2. 1.'0er1adl:1es.o0:01|ii,J)os, 1'. ( ein. (C'a]ara 18. 1Foita 1i)101 ELii'eiio, r1'. l[ospicio 21. (;nies Arlil) (do Sozia, r. (;en. Camar:a 12.;1'(5ss A, gi'ist(, ri. Al'tadel':;1 25. 'inito MIaloel Cos]te, r. rim. (t Mar<;<~ 8;5.> Som'a V'('1nmilo) Alvar-es de. 1'. (Iiiitanda 99. X:i\ vicr C'atos (1oes1, r1'. Altaudegi'a 5. Stove Manufacturers and Merchants (Fog6es, Fabricas e Negociantes de.) Ahrei 1,'erreira & Ca., r. 'I'it. ()tto i 55, 57, Alnieid~ I,. I;. de & Ca.. r. AIs:30, AI v's A (Pondalves, r. ('ar'o 12. I h rtta 1'. E I. Cario Al~) \.., 'r. 'I. T )tt)oni 101. C(';ndio: crlos!"ra 'isco, r. S'en. l';isw1)io 1.5, I Doniti-ues Jose (l'riites. r. I'l. Ott(Woni 10, (a:lo &. ('a. (iom's Jos,; J,!oaqim, r. Tli. Ottoni 139. I rtfi o ('() t() & (: a., r. I I iaI II: 1:1)5. King II er'eir- I (r a., r. (I d i i;Ir:o 11. Leit&i0,)5ao Felrnl;~d(les, r. RzKe/end(e 81. Ienilses 1 \. 8a.S. lAtPero ()I9.!v((llriigis A ('a.. l;lrgo S. l)ootiugos 10. Silva.\AitOlio Moreira l:i, r. S. Ills, 71. PSil: i',ieiria al:os.(o: (1:1,r. l'rei (ae(:a:'2 ISoare's, I uarte Moniz, r. (n Pe(1dra1,5 o 7 Souz:a Momteiro & Ca. Sugar Refinery and Warehouses. (Assucar, Refina;6es e Depositos de.) Biell:Imo A ( \'!:.. i lvSeit. Iaso c:81. (Coel io 122. Cm,%v:ilbe I>iIsto J(;(, ii de < Ca., r.. Frei ( S1 a;:'i 17p2. 12. (I'eit'lira I;:trbos:, \ ('a., r. 1''1iill:i 78, 75 1i<l'onill llla '(1 onnnerrio IIcicial. (. 1riT mcil'o d:e M.arco 13. ('osta Alex:lrl CA:.. r.. S. P'dr 152. ('ost;t Io' lia Cat.. '. S. CI ( lle ti I ( 21 (I 26. Cnistollo R'':-: 1k Fill, 1'. S.. I lentio 25, Fliirri irt:. C la,,eiro, ('a:.. r. S I:,n I lltsclio I.!'5 'rr,,ira 1':!(r;,nc() [[c~!r il r. I. av'r:,lid 1. l''oliseca' l':~,yg~lio }(l'' 'tllllato da: ~ ('a~., r.!(t") ' c IlE Ia I v. I ItI s 1 1 8l. ( itiiil;';e-.!s L.e5o & ( Ca.,!. r ','irade]tes;}2.!,'Ir11 Neves Silva1 1 r. 11'is.icito 6Se. 10cit1:-1 I(ios A& Ca,, I. L) tIrives 11 8. I1iia r lJi or A S lra'a., r. \ 'is(o. 7e I 9l.mtL (lMa 7'<<lo S Il)rinbo (':a., r. (eat ly s:;.;ir(j ites IMa toel A,'itsto, r. Seto Setei2 l)]8 o 2:)). No o'I lIa I ia I (' a., evS d'e(,-'() I'o1 )t.iltte. Nun ),cs (1ha v es A ('a., )r;a,;ta Ac<]'],laIiia, o 1 2!t. Perivira{ ilos.- ('a, r.l sta:cio (a S;i SO. l'inheiro & Silva, r. S.to dei Sct',1ibro 7 e 9. Port(,linil: & ('a.. r. Misevic '4r1ia 2!. ()eitroz:I tr a i: & Ca., r. (m y ( Ien: 1t 1:(1. l(oc:ia lMemn'res V C(a.. hr 'Lro C(:rioca:i I a 5. lmlrigites do bI,is Ca., r. 1eal (;r'tntlt a 122. Silva,se ir(i-s (la. r. S )nle 185 e lx7. Son/a*;~ Ihnt()t((I', d (Ca., r. SIIto A I\to i()IIi() 3'.1. V\':le, tnt(. A AllertO, l)riia!;otaibfo 288,. Vaz 1V. F. & (a I. S. I dr o 151. Tailors. (Alfaiatarias.) [A list of 3(00 't:iilors may 1 )e obtaiiel (1,by,sbdscriber () a lpplicatiot to tleo I'lreatu.] Telegraphs. (Telegraphos.) Agencia Tele-'ratict I]havas, ritm, S. Peldro 2 Cotminlaiia r'l(epitonic:a c in(ustrialf, I,(i;n I]lnpreza TI'clep)hionitca Nitlietroly, lio (1e a11nir(), ri. V( ise. l I ltrit'ln y 221. Es[ltlcles &'Ilegr: pliI'as 111 a (1 p ',i ital (Ca:5e) 1-ederal, ru: 'rac,': (<niuinze (le Novettilnr). Telephones. (Telephonias.) iralA Alrc(lo A (':1., r. (I on;(ilves )id:s 3!. l,;t}re.a, Tel'plinica 'Nitlicroliy e Ilo J;tneiro, r. (,nitiiamla )0. Mitcliell: Ca., r. ividl )r 57. lK)ml(l Ixon,o & 'a., r. ] oS;ario 132. Silimon L.eon &( Ca., r. Al I';lt l) 67. Theaters. (Theatros) A1)ollo, r. LI.av'adio 5. \iodenlo 1e i lentro. 'a 'Vea (T'l](;eatr'o (1;1), 1'. 1!)a Visla:1!i. Iliein~lal ('ri'l(':ltv( I), r. d(1o!':spirito S)<: t,,21, In PXli) I ) 1 C AIcI'lrd '(':1.i Il.Ie ts 11yri'1.!..(pi: 1 1 ~cil. N:a(ioimal e\x l'!(,,ix!)':lniatli<';i. r..\.itl,[I-50. ''llntl A a, I. PI'' pos it; Sa to. 'I lol)s ()s Sa Its. r. t',cdcml',l.';to.;i valie~l:~l('s J ~ra'; it]~ ) i<;is,.\ 1,1i.,4 t''riiK'ilpo Tile Manufacturers and Dealers. (Telhas, Fabricantes e Negociantes d..) Alves l)omniigs (' Ass lii1ltp,(;lo, r. (':lriic'i a. '21. ('rest',!,]AIIa Imel ('a., r. (Q2~IIitanda I I 1 e ' 1.. ;3363 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Tinsnmiths. (Funileiros.) [A list of over 100 tillsilitlhs anay ll' )obt)iidtl ) suscriberis o0n app)licattiotn to thie Illareati. Est: Secretarifi elviarnli nlna lisfa tie ifiais tle 10) fi'nliileiros aos a:ssigiiantes flue -i soliciteil.] Toy Dealers. (Brinquedos, Negociantes de.) Azevedo & Ca., r. I'rinieiro d Mlro (ir;. Barolsa Irm11o A C'a., r. O)urives '31 e t62. Cr':iesche Pl'iilo, i. 1Tur 'ayaia 70. 1stilfia i'. C(I.. r. Onlvidlor t1. Lo!,es iiifel & Iri;'to, r. C'ividor 75. NIiandua.Joste.Ioalui1 de. r. (()n. alves Di;:s 10. N iilies 1I. A ('a..-I. '4"f) S. S. l'r ic:lj isco tie P'fil;~i 8 e 10. 1'iito. L., r. ('auttot 202. loRllrigies V., r. Oiivid(or (;0. Rloussi fIx, I o5;o Jac(f is, r. Aj\ia 211. Trunk Manufacturers. (Bahus, Fabricantes de.) Costa A,(to)nio Moreir:i (tos mSantos & ( aC., r. (Ien i. ('Ian ara. S1. CUihla, if,-Io Alitoflio dif, r. (ei. ilifi. 79. (;iiiiarhl res Co'tia c. ('a., r. ( on'falves ili;s 50. Silva I.opes. 1J Ii i tia, a, r. (Ca, erillo 3;). (Sotz:! Santos Vitva Ai ('a., r.;ien. ('iiniara 91. Type Foundry. (FundiqAo de Typos.) ('asa Blouchafl M ie. F. Xavier. r. Aj idfa;1. Coiiii:mnlia Typtgral)iiiicia (1f) Brazil, r. I nvaIlilofs 9:. lEafiiiert E.,' r. Nova i (o ( itvid(ltr 22. lTiiioreix A C"a., r. Sete (1e Seteiiilo 79. Lopes A-. P'acheeo, r. Santo A itot io 13. Underclothing Merchants. (Roupa Branca, Negociantes de.) Ba!bo & Ca., r. 7 (lde Setemn)ro 18 A. ia1l)tista M1aclahdo A. (Ca.. r. (O)nvidl)' 110. Barlosa & Ca., r. 'rugnayant 84. ]Iallbosa A: Anel(o, r. (Conceif(io 19. ]lr'o(s l"reire i. de & (Ca., i. Ouvidor 125. Brai(ilo F. &( Ca., r. (boniqalves Diaits 25. ('ambiaso A. Ca. r. Ouvidor 6()0. C'aimilfs Jofo iV A. A. do, r. S. Friirancisco de P'fula 7 A. Carlsson Fritz.1. e Ci., r. losariot 42. Carimo Iaioel, r. (Oiividor i12. (C'arineiro A. A (ta.. r. 7 (le Setembro 11. Carvallio Tav:I:s e (Ca., r. ()i idor 5:3. (arvalho 'I'. J. (lt:. r.' 7 (ie Setembro.46. 'olonl)o (C'asa. r. (hividor 76. Conit)anbia, Nacional "Santa Rosa," r. San (Cleineiite 32. Coilion Maria, r. (O)vi(lor 133 It. (Conlon M. ( Ca., r. Ouvildor 133 B. lecap Et1lumin(l, r. Oiviil(or 1)50. D)rieyfus Fil]io e Ca., r. Ouvider 108. titrain Villai I'alltiie e Ca., r. (Onvi(lor 75. l"aria luiz &1 Martins, r. Carioca 94. Goiit'alves & I inia. (oii(, 'alves Vi(ctorino A. d(' S.. ra'a ''ira(lciitfts 28. Irminlo NVictorinio A Cia. Jarm lir Mac.li:,(! t C& (a. Kolleiibaclh I Plili) ('ea.,_ r. Oinvi(lor 106. lol)es (C'astro e B!iranii(ti. Mag'al'eff s J. (le A' Ca,., r. Ouvidor 139. Marfines Mine. 1 Ci., r. The:atrt 9. Men(doniia Jtlio Antonio de, ri. Irugiayana 21 1). Motteiro, Pereira A& (Ca. Neves &\ Weilei'k, r. Qinitdada,15. Nunies Vieira & Ca. O)lympi() A& Ca., l)rac'a Tira(leites I. l'ereira Manoel Antonio, r. ruguayana 66. Poteialno & Iri (ao. Portella F. & Ca,. Underclothing Merchants. (Roupa IWine and Provision Merchants, WholeBranca, Negociantes de.)-C('otltitnuedt sale. (Molhados, Negociantes, Depositos, e Armazens de.)-Contin.ed. nas A. (nr(ldone, r. ('aritoca IS. Uniionl (lobriil)o A: ('Ca., '..!Hospicio 3. lis IerI;ard1o )! ieiro ( Is, r. 7 dI e St eI II)'(ro iossto M.,. ni(,':alves l)ias I1. Silva Antonio i Serg'iof d;i.. r. Mariez die I'iSiti oll. & Ca(., r. Onvidor 10)4. Soiizai ('i. ercirt de, i'. Andrtlfiis 7. ';i var'es A Fonsllsc,'a. Wine and Provision Merchants, Wholesale. (Molhados, Negociantes, Depositos, e Armazens de.) Abr:; nches C. & (a., r. Prim. MIarco (:12. Al)rel, Fivaristo (de A Cf'. All'onso A \ ntonio. Alegrira A... MorIeir., r. Liti (I/e Cntinoes 2. Allieidi a Ail(1tonio,osf, d I. Alineaila Vnnc'isco Cadi(loso de, r. G iii-; tlves D)iaz ). Alhieidfi F1ancisco (le 1aposo. Amnioim Antonio RI'odri-ies (lo, r. Livrad io 94. Anteriot Alin'ida, (C;. AntI nies A, lP'avii, r. 'I'l. (4ttoni 17. Antillies A& Peilil''l. Arfaiijo A. lfistofs, r. O)1vidor 21. Arait ljo So /f, C'a., r. ' os:irio 5)0. A'ironca.Joa(I)iii (1ti Silva alffos i'.:r. 1;goi Rosario 15 Asicelilsiono;inlii Jost, Lollri-riof, r1. Sr. ltos I'.ISS()s 21. Azivetdo, lniinti A Ci., r'. Salfde 23. lialto,los Tieieira de A& ('a. ailrro9s f k Alberto. Btstos A ilio ftA' (ii(iroz. r. 7 dif Seteinibro 1)0. i1astos & (a. Piastos,. L. Tieixeira, r. S. lPedro 71.!ilifano I4 rif1 o & C_,a., r. S. IPedro diS. Boller & (,4ar'Cia, r. S. Jlost 112. Ilorli(lo, 'Moniz A (,a. Bosso 4lal)lriel r. S..losi 30. Bltosth Editiond, r. (Qnittl:dfi 17. l}rag-f, Fate,1 fo & Ca., r. Nerfa'If c(6. I 'IgI, I Fe'rreira & lebeiro. Cost:a Altixandre A Ca., r. S. 'Pedro 152. ('osta, Carv'alo A. Ca., r. Prim. deMfrI:iro 14. Costa C:arvalho JoIo Antonio (fi. r. Vol (fo P;itria 157. C()staI, littcia & Ca., r. S. (Cleninte 21 e 26. (Costa Si nuos A (C., r. ('en. (Cani:ira 2. Ctotint o il(f Carneiro. r. Vise dei I tauna 77. Co()Iinl 44o F'rancisco ( Coa., r. ]osario 137. Cunila Irmio fA Ca., r. MnIiiles (1te Abrantes. D)ias Iilt'iro A Ca., r. S. PIedro 1. Diis Rilbeiro &. iercira, r. 8..Jos4, 21. I)narte Azevedo & Ca, r. Moreatl 17. Ervedosa Jos( CGomnies & Ca., r. O)nvidor 124 A. Etclieblarne fr'r(s, r. ( I:rn1( 1I. F"a:ria.J.. (le (a., r. Quitanda IS. Faria A Lo)pes, r. S. Christovfto 379. Ferindez A& Alvarez, r. 7 e Setenbro 68. Ferfnandes, AiignstoJ os,; A Ca., r. Lavraldio 80. Fernandes Lopes A Ca., r. 7 ide Setembro 76. Fernandes 'Iloreira & Ca., r. Mercaido) 41. Ferra'z, Sol)rinlio & Ca., r. Onvi(or 18 e 20). Ferreirat Alneidla A Ca., r. Rosfario 131. Ferreira Domingos Lopies, r. )urives 85. Filii)pone Giusepi)e, r. Onrives 21. l"onsecfa, Borbos: (la &a Ca., r. C:ir'nio 61. Forites A Coelho, r. Sin Euselio) 1. F"ort Carlos A. Ca. Freitas Silva A Ca., r. Lavradio 57. Call(o Adriano A&, Ca. Gania, Gomes A lBcnevids, r. Quitanda 40. Gerun(fo L. & Ca. r. Allfamidega 135. GCon. alves Freire & Ca. Gonualves & Barlbosa. (o ontialves.)tloa<im.los, A Ca., r Prit. tie M:tro (6T7. o )if:alves Antoni()l.)osi r. S. gJorge 615. (;id!ry!I. 4;tiitari't,Jist 51. (G. A' ('ft., r. 5..1Jfsf, 44(. (fIf(tIes,J! os,i fa)r: l. (utiiiar-Ies, Carn(,iro & An.(r:!e, r. Prai!lit 84;. (iiit;rfir-es "reitas. (iimiarl'ies. Irnit;ot A Ca. Guiitltr;'tes Va. Wencestaii A' C.i., r. AIM'f1 -<le'ga. S3I. llrI.ciot lrNin:'o A: Silv'eir, r. 'aldebria. ln;ie F.. GomtA.'lves. leit'o i ios i & Ca., r'. (C)rives 1' S. Lisltie L iiz Alvcs P tireira. I!opcs Ferandetts A (':a.. r. 7 (It Setemhroi 71. [iourfrio il'f C,. \'ia ' Silveira. [OTr(CO &' Ferl;'mides. 'Macedo )f M. 2 Ca. Mailt'.itoz Menira & 4a., r. M Nisi. te 1(l. ftacieil Sou/a i A Ca., r. Ca ftel'lriai 21. N1ag:alhaes liiz Aum-usto de & Ca, Mai:i Jo(aini Gone;:lves. Main Nasc. inetto A \ st, 1o1'r. 4Il. toni 71. MA'iie N Soletira & 'a., r. Ouvii(lor 10). Mairci' llo.o! i to, r. ia.sse io 27. Martinez IHerninaos o A a., r. Visi. (le 4io B)ronco 76. MaIrtites Morin1ira & Ca., r. Nan'l(1:ri: 16. 5Ial; ]'o & (;rt,~'rio. 414, i[clitrcs!:tns4ca 4 Ca. 'Mt tni i Its.1. 1 o 141:1. Mendls Silva t ('Ca., r. GeS. Cainara 5 e 7. Ni'inln Machaolial A Ca., r. S.n Anttonio 27. 1ir:n a, i intito & Ca., r. i'ri. iide a 1a.g 5 11. Monteiro A.iior s Ca., r. Vise do t Inh ani43 4!. Monteiio Doiing'os Mcia(lo. r. lRosario 1 106. Monteiro iJot.lim Antonio.o(rigues, r. Rosario S(. MonSteiro M.Amoel, r. S. le(lro 163. M otta io ti, 're s a., r. S.!iento 5. Meonra Avelino & (a.. r. S. Pedro 1-13. MNontra Ca'illo ii C(a., r. Alt'adga 1C47.;lm(inr'o & Gonies, r. Assenil&(a 63. (it ur('o aA Ca., r. l'osario 113. Ohl n cia A" ALnot a i i.fhtii 1 N)Iry, IiniIo & (:A i. Neves Silva, & (Ca., r. S. lPedro 12. Nt'ew Zeala d \Store, r. O' vidor 37. Nogneira, Alves (' Ca., r. Ouvildori 4. PNoeira & VCtaz (le Olie ''ira 14 Ca. (liveira Ca., r ( 'a '2o 5.7. (liveira &, Alneida, r. 'Club Gymnasio 11. liveirf, Soares de L\ ('a. Oliveira, S:lad(lo & Ca., r.l Iosiario 4. Oliveira Silva &i Ca., r. 'I'l. ( )ttonil;2. Pa'ch'co. Moura & Cn. Painii Jo) 7id& 'a.. r.7.de Seteibro '2) A. t'aiva & Co)'rn:, r. 7 <le Setemblro 1,015. Pereirn titi o, Crv a.,r. lt osario 28. Plereirt I Roc fha ' C ia., r. 'I'h. ( otI i 132. Pereira Eliai's, r..larifi Boltanic() 25. I tnentel ManAoel Jos eli de Olivaeira. P 11in11o omies dIo &. Cuam]os, r. ios:rio 78. -into Ailu Ferreirs, r. Ajuit:a 5e. Pilito Serapilim Sobrinho ' Ca., r. Ciai,(l( li'ria 6. Pinto Teixeira &o Ca., r. S. Pedro 27. Pinto A "tonio Jos(, r. Rosario 1,7. Pintto Iernardino Teixira, r. IIospicio 13. Pires liFerreira & Ca., r. Ti. Ottoni 45. Poerio G'. A& I-.sso. r. Carmo 2 i~. Porto Antonio Ferreira, r. Tiralentes 5. 1a1)e]]0 Jo.1M M1oteiro, r. los:irio 82. i:Uamos A ('a., r. Andradas 22. lwe!llo Plaul L ('a., r. Gen. Camara 3. legmni<'r f''res, r. ( } ri yes I 1. ez/ende Manoel Faogundes de. l i!b)iro1 ('odlho & Ferrecra. Ribeiro & Faria, r. lRosario 132. libeiro Franco & Ca. locha, Barros & Moreira, r. Ourives I5. BUREAUT OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 337 Wine and Provision Merchants, Wholesale. (Molhados, Negociantes, Depositos, e Armazens de.) —('Contiuned. Rodrigues, Borges A (Ca. IRi nrN o I Ililh o. Salgado.lose de Carva:llho ('a. Sa ltis D)o ('a., r. Pr'in. d 0 M ar.o (;2. San os Araujo A (Ca., tray. (Co,,n,ercio 20. Sauntos C(oelho & Ca. Saii tos Constanti (o Pler ira (los, r. Onri ves 72. Sau tos (iuerra dlos & (Ca., r. Rosario 1.12. Sazltos.Jos,' Antonio (Go,:alvcs & ('a. r. RIosario 23. Silv: a (',,orr,:a, r. Rosario) O). Wine and Provision Merchants, Wholesale. (Molhados, Negociantes, Depositos, e Armazens de.)-Continued. Silva Bleiievides A lrnl;o,r.Pritn.deo ar(,(< 10. Silva F'rancisco (lolcs d(,. \Vise. do Inla,mia 1. Silva (Gaspar da & (Ca., r. Ourives:s. Silva Ma unoel ]'into d:t A Ca.. r. Rosatrio 1(00). Silva Bernardino Fcrrcirta da.. Sto (C'liristo Sil va.os6 Barrosa da. r. Invalidos 121. Silva.JoS6 Antonio d:a Ca., r. 'i'ruiigayana 123. Silva Ribeiro Ed(11ardo IL. da.. r. (Quitailtat 1I03 A. Wine and Provision Merchants, Wholesale. (Molhados, Negociantes, Depositos, e Armazens de. -Continlmd. Silveiro!irn1 1 (';. Sol/ Ac A v Ca.. r. l'osIrio, 133.,Soula.lo;'io \l1iIoI No\vaes doe, 1. losario 98. 'I'cixc ira. IIastos & lonsec:i, r. S. I ledro 60. T'leixeira I ('Costl:...I':ss;~i ii 2. \anlet I. ( l:1u ts aV ('., r. Ilospicio 107. Ve(iga P'iito A ( ',.. r. s Po) i<<lr, 2;. V'(li1oso, A. Barhosa \ i<toria Store, r. S. iedro 157. Villa D1 )eloruzo & (Ca., r. \ssile;. 50. Viuliuis A Saitos. Zaga i Niecol: & ( a. T1'I!' STATE!IS. Agriculturists. (Lavradores.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. APIAIIY (CAPITAL),. Anldrada, Ancelmo Ma'noel d1e. Ilaptista )iogo )ias. Baptlista lJoo I }as. a:1i4iista.jo514) Martin 1 ias. Baptista.J oniim1 1 (lias. Baptistta J oa(tli, 1 Venancio D)ias. Blarbosa,J ()oI., os<. IlarlosaNI Migmel,Josf. lrito.14,s( d!e. 1Irito 1lanoel (do. Cyrill<, Ilenecio, da Rossa. Cyrillo BJoavceitnra da Rosa. I )uartoe Rolerto Riifinio. (G iiiar/-1l'S,Josl '1 eixeira. Guiumar(es Victorino Teixeira. Iini(co Jos (: einre de. Martins,JIustino Rodrigics D lias. Moraes Fileno de. Moraes Jos( I!enire de. ()liveira Antonio Amanlcio,. Oliveira Antonio Jose I'ereira. (Oliveira 1)ouingos de. ()liveira J,osa G(oncalves dle. Oliveira P'edro Ilippolito IPereira. Rodlrignes Antonio lienolicto. Rosa Antonio (de Oi veira. Ros: Jo,;oo do Oliveira. Rosa Silvestreo de Oliveira. Silva Franciseo Ribeiro da. Teixeira Antonio Rosa. Teixeira Sim5o. Verneck A nelmo. Verneck Leopoldo Jos6 de. ATIBAIAA. Alves do Amaral Leopoldo. Azevcdo Castro Rodolpho pera de. Bhanco de Credito Real. Biuena de Agniar.1 oaquini. Carneiro do Andrade )Domingos. Ferreira de Alrneida. (lon,'alves Silva Ignacio. l-mies & Filhos Vinva. Moreira d(a Silva Filho I)omningos. Pecanha,Joio Baptista. Pestana & Vilela. Hodrigues Anna Ayrosa. Steurer Augusto. BIEBEDIO iRO). (alllnargo Lopes Antonio. IopIes de Souza Franciscos BELIM DO D)ESCALVAI)O. Aruiar & lrminao. Ilarros IrnTnoA & Vianna. Flerreira do C. Andrade Floriano.!I"ranco de Arrmda Antonio. leixeira Leite Luciano. Wilmot Jorge. 552-43 Agriculturists. (Lavradores.)-(-C'nit'd. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-(Continued. I'.\ (,\N A. F"ragalli Etdniiardo. Itlapeina Barao dle..J(i) (I (ery Bario. Soozta Dias (;niniar.ies Francisco. IIO t()TAS. Argus Jo0o. Lo's.] AlhUm4)uerye'. Meollo lnn;i(o. I C!~~~(A.J I'rf. (C'stro A& Carvalho. Garciais Jos): 1d 1ardo. P'ereira lBalbani Antonino. I DO)('S C()I'O E(rOS. Baronera (1o Avanhandara. maini,,s 0 41eno:y'vestre. Wieck ArniSos. ESPIRITO SA NTO DO() PINHAL. Teixeira Eduardo. JACAREHIY. Ferreira Blrega Antonio. Santa Blranca BarSo de. JAIIC~. Ferrar do Amnaral.,I A5I BEt R1). Alves dos Santos Dias Benedicto. Soares Chaves l1onorio. LIM EIRA. Ambruster & Irmao Carlos. Ferreira (das Neves Manoel. Rod(rigues Penteado Joao. Vianna & Irhmto. MO(COCA. Alves Ramos Arlindo. Caxeto Joa/)o Baptista. Ferreira (le Camargo Jos(e. Leal Irmao) Ar Ca. Ribeiro da Silva Estebio. MOI \-.('A; Ss r. Amaral Pinto Jos( Amneric'o do. Anhaia & Filhos Va. Arruda Antonio Elias de. Arrda,Jt os6 Elias de. Arrmda Pedro Antonio d1e. Ialaptista J. lio.Jose. lBueno Affonso. lnueno Francisco (1e Paula. Blueno eJoaquirm de Paula. Bueno Manoel de Paula. Agriculturists. Lavradores. )-Co t'l. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continhehd. MI1(;-(;IASSr' ('ontinuoL. 'amnpos.Joaq:(11 im,Jorg'e Xavier dI'. ierreira dle (:Cani:rgo. ioaqiiui.!Frnc Bo,teno Salvador. Iranco) da Rlbol;i F'rancisco. Fr:(o() lda Silvira Belula Joaio. I oraico (:e Campos Manoel. F'rnco (le C(ampos Qurbimi. Franco tie Caimpos Pedliro. Franco dte (Godoy I1uen(1o Irancisco. IFranco de (lodoy Francisco. IFranco dle God oy J o5Io. iFnranco dle;odoy dl o e. 1Franco d(e Godoy.Ji ulio. lFranco dle (Clodoy ' Sobrinho Francisco. Firanco (1e Moraes.loaquim. Franco do laula Franco. Garcia Miguel Antunes. Godoy Anna Franco de. Godoy Antonio F"ranco de. (lodoy Egy(lio FI'anc(o de. (Godoly Joal)o Francisco (le. Liumu-, Antonio _Francisco de. Lo)pes Ilenritlne Jacintho. lMac.h Rldol0llph Sigfred. Mo)raes lBueno Alfredo de. Roclla (Campos Felix da. Roclia lFnraco l)edro da. Roc('a Mattos Francisco da. Roclia Mattos.Jo.io da. Rodrigues (da Cumnha Luiz. Rodri-goets de Arruda Francisco. Rodrigues de Oliveira Joa(uiim. Souza Ferreira Joi-o (limaco de. Souma Franco Antonio do. Teixeira Ilippolyto. Toledo te Silva Jolo Baptista do. PIA ILALIYBUNA. Alves dl Silva Gallino. liento deo Fari.;s Francisco. Ilueno EuIzel)io Jost;. Calazans ('orto tbt,)ano,aJos,'. (Camargo Candido,Jos( (le. Cantinhlo Jos6 1'ernan(les. Carv. Marcelin)o Jos deto Jor. E)ppinghauls IIenriqlue Liuiz. Ferreira dos Santos.Jnlilo. Ferreira 1:1artinis,Joo. Manrqltes doe Faria Anna. Moreira dai Costa Victorian)o. Nogneira Lohato Jos(; An ton io. Oliveira lFrancisco Igga,'io (de. lereira (le Faria.bo:n(Ilim. Poreira de Faria, Jost'. Pereira (le Soz:a Camnargo Can(lido. Pereira do Sionza (':anmargo Joi-o. Santos Aprigio Cartlos dos. Silverio (le ()li veira Jo.ao. Scares tde Siflueira Marcelino. 3383 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Agriculturists. (Lavradores.)-Cont'd. Agriculturists. (Lavradores.)-Cont'd. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. PEl) EI N E IRAS. Aires Pereiral Blelliro. l'ecrlmlndes do Plrado. Reis Martins.Joao. Q1'ELIZ. Bessa Antonio. Carvalho Manoel Alexandre de. Correi;i Gonvalves Jl os. )'Andrade lBrandina Carolina. I)'Avila Luiz Antonio. Dias de Novaes Jo:lqnuim. 1)''Oliv. (arcer Joaquin:a lilfrosia. 1)'(Oliv. Gai cer Jose ('arlos. Ferrar de Oliveiral,lo;'o. Ferreira Silverio,.os6. Freitas iNovaes Emiliano de. Freitas Novacs Francisco de. F1'reitas 'ITherez Eufrasio de. Froit:as Silva Julio de. Gong. d(' Sa Campos!Benedicto. (onn'al. da Sa Canlpos Sebasti:io. (Ionvalves.lose Tlhomnaz. (Glonalves Ieite Felisbino. Leite da Silva Eduardo. Leite do 1'rado Benedicto. Lenies de Camnargo,Joioo Jos6. Lemnes Francisco. Monteiro Fr;incisco (de laula. Moraes Mendes Borges Luiz. Moreira de Castilho Jobeo. Morira (uininariiaes. HMoreira Ima ma onde (le. Novaes Jos6 lEvangelista. Oliveira Costa Antonio Marcelino de. Oliv. Garcer Antonio Carlos de. Olio. Garcez Maria Custodia (de. Oliveira Manoel Francisco de. Oliveira Iodolpho Francisco do. Pereira de Costa Firmino. Pereira da Silva Martins Joaquini. 'ereil a doe Azevedo Castro Jos(. P'ereira Leite Jose. Pereira Soares.Jos6. Rebotnas de C(arvalho Joaquim. Reis de Aranjo G6es Deocleciano. Ribeiro Arantes J unqueira Franca. Ribeiro Arantes Thereza. Ribeiro da Silva Moyses. libeiro Francisco de Assis JP. Ribeiro Jiunquneira Sobr. Gabriel. Ribeiro Junq(leira Sobrinho Jos6. Pochia Joali iim lM1ariano tda. Silva Arcenio l1aymundo da. Silva Francisco laymnudo da. Silva,lose Cyrino da. Silva Monra,os( da Silveira Antonio Carlos da. Silveira Brinn Jose da. Soares de Moraes Franca Ribeiro. Souza Arantes Jose Wenceslaui de. Souza Joaqnim Silverio de. Vicira Corter Joaqcuim. Vieir;a Corter Salvador. Vieira Conto Joeo. KE I)EMP^A f\O. Froes Americo. Soares Perreira Camillo. RIBEIRA()O PIHETO. Abren Candido Ranios F. de. Almieida Carlos Belarmino de. Alineida Maia Adolpho (1. de. Alineida Theodolindo J. (de. Alves &. Leite. Alves Pereira Antonio. Andrade Carlos A. Xavier de. Andrade I. de C. Jos,. Anudrade,Joio F. (de. Andrade lPacifico de. Andra:de Thomaz P. de. Antunes Olynpio. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. iIIElKA( IIITO -Continued. Barnacho Jos Pledro de 1'. Barboza lFerrar.1 unior Aitonio. Barboza da Silva Blraz. Barras Gabriel 11. de. ltarreto,Jose; Christiano. Berr I ose. Biianconi Antonio. IBittenllcourt,loa"In inm 1Iaceido. Camnargo Dlavid F. de. Camnargo Vicente. Camiipos Piniito Elyseo de. Caindid(o da Pl' i'a Antonio. Candtido Victal A. Co0mp1. Agri. Ftazenda 1)unmot. Comp. Agric. Ribeiraio Preto. Correa 1'errar Antonio. Cunha Bnucno,loaqiinl da. (Cuimha 1)inir.I nmqueira Joaquim da. Diedrichsen Artlhur. Faguindes I )omniciano. F:ria JIoa( ]iiin Jose d(o. Farija i\Iessias Antonio de. Ferrar da Samp. Antonio Vicente. Ferrar Jose I lenrique. Ferreira1 de Freitas 1,iz. Ferrcira Gandra Francisco. Ferreira 11. lFonseca Franca lose M. da. Franco & Filhlo. Franco de Queiroz Ma;iria 1. Furiiquim Iereira Antonio. Gomes du Va;l Luiz. Gonies Ellpidio. Gon calves Ediardo. Gordilho Virgilio. Gregorio I)r. Antonio Maria. (: uiiarines.1ohio E vangelista. Honorio Ferreira Antonio. Jardimn Ernesto G. Jatrdim Frederico (C. Jardim Junior I)omingos..oesus Thomazia C. (de. Julnque.loaqulimi Firmino de A..1 Junilueira Frincisco M. Juiqueira Iria..Itn1luieira,Jos6 A..~lUnllrjueir'a Maanoel Molnteiro D. Leite Carlos de S8. Leite d(e Souza Jos6. Leite Fernando, Lenees Jose Bernardino de. Liemos Joio Ilniz de. Machado & Fagundes. Maciel Jouio Antonio. Martini Antonio. Martins FIermino V. Martins.Jos( Venancio. Martins Luiz Venancio. Mello David P. de. Mello Marciano A. doe. Mello Maria Izabel de. Mouteirio Roldrigo. Montes Martiniano V. Moraes Flrancisco Antonio de. Motta Junior Jos6 I'. (da. Netto Pedro G. Nogueira Joao dle F. Nogoneira 1Joio Evangelista. Nogueira M\lanoel V. Nogueira Virgilio die F. Oliveira Candido Ceryne de. Oliveira: Miguel G. de. Paiva HIaracho Joito B. de. Penteado Jos6. Prado & Irinao Antonio. Prado, unior Martinho. Quoiroz Telles Luiz. Ramotls,Joao. Ramos Jos6. Riamos Maria (andida doe A. Ramos Viuv:a Ignacio. Agriculturists. (Lavradores.) —Cont'd. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. I B E IRAO() PIRET()O-Contitued. Rego Manoel Franc isco (to. Rodriguies I lereideiros (to Aiit.,J. Salles,Iose. Santos & Barreto. Sntos!:oilifim Francisco R. dos. Schmidlt Frtancisco. Seixas Alberto. Silva Moirelles Anmerico d:t. Silvs MIontettiro Luiz da. Silva Ninico Antotnio I ari:iio (da. Silvia la mos (ezario A. So/za,lJos6 Zacht.lariais de. Soua M1eirelles M1anoIl G. de. Teixeiri:- Maocel Antonio. Terra Ilgnacia. Terra J ose; N. lchboa Fabio. V1choa,Ieovigildo de N1. Val Fiancisca da. Vasconcellos ( lFillios Antonio do S. Vieira de Souza Jloaquim. Vieira Matriaino V. V'illela de Anitadoie Domingos. WXhatey 'I'hioiiz. Xavier Agapito J. S. BENTO DIE SAPUl'AIIY. Chiaradia M igel. Goes Ienlo ide Rosa. Ribeiro d1a, l,1z (Candido. Rodrigues do (Miranlda Jo:-o. Vieira & Irinmo Jose. SA() FRANCISCO DE IPAIA DIOS PINHEIE RIO S. Araujo Amarante Antonio de. Araujo Maria Rita de. Aranjo Novaes Francisco. Carvallo Francisco de Paula. Carvallio Pedro. Castro Limna ('arlindo. Castro Nov;aes Maria Francisca de. Cunlia Lisboa Joo) da. d'Avila Rebouvas Antonio. )Dias Novaes,Joao. Ferraz da Cunha i, aria. Ferraz de Oliveira Fortunato. Ferreira d'Avila AManoel, ose. Fonseca,Junior Fraiicisco die lAssis. Fonseca t'into Elrnesta Julia da. Freitas Novaes lInmiliano ide. Freita;s Nov'nies Francisco de. Freitas Nov:aes Tobias. Freitas Novaes,Jofio le. Gonialves Antonio Jos6. Junqueira Joio Evanmgelista. Lopes de ('arvalho.Jol,.,Lo}nes Goincalves,Jol(io. Marcondes I ),mi gos. Pereira de Souza Vianna Luiz. Pinto dos Santos.Jofio Vicente. P'into Santos.luiiori Francisco. Ribeiro Antoinio,Jose Paulino. Ribeiro ila Silva Luiz. Ribeiro Emrydia. Santos Pinto Ednardo dos. Santos P'into lJo;io F, dos. Santos Pinto Junnior Joito Francisco dos. Silva Novaes Antonio da. Silva Novaes Eusebio da. Silva Novaes,Jotio da. Soares ido Souza Antonio. Soares do Prado Boelarmino. Souza Joiao Antonio de. Varejao Antonio Carlos de Mario. SANTA BARBARA. Almeida Salvador Candido. Anderson Souto Maior A& Ca. Asaniha Joaquini. Bueno Penteado Antonio. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 339 Agriculturists. (Lavradores.)-Cont'd. Agricultural Machines. (Machinas para T <,,,^,,-.t.,-n —.. ESTADO DE SAO PAULA-Continlel(d. SA NTA iA RI A lKA-Contiitield. Iluieno Q(niriuino.os6. ('aiargo Mariiano,J os\. (ardozo 0 o(s(; J e 1r1)nijio. ('orrca Franco Jo()io.! antiel (Roberto. (od!oy (Caumargo Antoniio P'orfirio (le. o~doy Vanstino.Jolaqnim Antonio de. (,onles dia Silva J.otio. (,loies H enriq lies Antoniio. I1 oll ( li)arlcs F..btilison l1i4i. Kiss & (C., A. Ineite (le Montes.Jo5o. lar ti ni J. ( o-I o. IlcKniglht Wilber iF. iMiller ItI.gard. N icolan J1acob. Norris & Ca., Ileniriqije. (}iveira I!etnto Antoitio( d(e. Oliveira C:mnipos Antonio de. I':tlbi e Silva lost (le. I'vies & Itrmao.!elider.Joto F. Silva Joaql ini Antonio dai. Soares de O )liveira Antonio. Sitizegan 1 Domnenico & (Ca. Teixeira Pledro. Viezel Thiophilo. SANTA BRANCA. Abren Antonio Fr:ancisco do. Alinieida Antonio Elias Xavier de.!iraga Hyp]polito Moreira. Cardoso & Lucio. Correa, Manoel.oJoa|luiIn. Ferreira dos Santos Anna Mathilde. (i'ra<a I'cdro. 5Iaceedo 'I'olentino de. Martins do Siqucira Fidencio. Martins de Siqtneira Francisco. Mcllo Ortir Mariano Barboza d(e. 1Moics IPorto.lJoiaqtuii. Mloreira Josde Nicolan. Nogueira Porto Jose Aiigusto. Oliveira Faustino Jos6 de. 'ereira dle Macedo Manoel L.iiz. Rocha Trigueirinho Augotsto (da. Rodigties 1 ritiio Francisco Jos6. Rodrigues Rosa: Benedicto. RIodri-iies 11osa.Joaquimn. Salgado, Mendes Affionso I leniriqu1e. Santos I.iucio.los6 dos. Silva Leies Alipio Augtrsto da. Silueoira Cesario Martins de. Siqneira dos Santos Candidlo dc. Siilueira.Fidencio Jos6 Martins (1e. Siqlleira Ileonriq11.Jos6 de. Siqlueila Porto (!andido Martins do. Siqlteira P'orto Theophilo de. Vielsa d'()liveira Marcondcs Joaquirm. \ illela Filho Alexandre. SANTO A MAr(). I'edrozo Francisco. Vieira d(e Moraes. SO RI' A BIA. A nt tines Notto Anton io. Iiadd!in i FoschLi. lFerreira ldos Santos Vicente. Agricultural Machines. (Machinas para Lavoura.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO IAULO (CAPITAL). ('Itstanho, Mello e Ca., S. Joeao 1 ). ( 'oli. Arens, Florencio Abreu 21. 'it"'I). Lidglerwood, Comnmercio 11. ('oip. 'Mechanica e Importadora, 15 Novembro 36. 'uamos e Ca., 15 Novembro 36. I LJc VUUlr. ) —o1u1lill. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Contiuiied. CA MPINAS. Andlerson Sotto Maior e (a. Compainhia Mellardy. Faber Irniaos e (a. Lidgerwood Manitilactiuritg, Ca. ItBE l IAO) I'ItETO. Alneida Theodlolindo J. de. \Antrir:de (onto,& lrmiao. Andrade Jos. I. do C. I Barreto Jeffelrson. B:lrrozo &) MIonteiro. Biai(:chi & Irtnaos Felicio. (Companhia Agrieola F. I itont. Complanhia Agricola Ribeerao Preto. Nogucira Luiz. Alimentary Products. (Productos Alimenticios.) ESTADO DE PARAHIBA. IA.AlAIYIiA. (Carvalho (actano I)atiiel de. Fiueire(lo e Irntiio. Motta Jeriiiiats Ysaias de. (liveira liliho e Ca. Pires & ('a. Viegas Manoel Martins. Architects. (Architectos.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO() PATTLO (CAIITAL). Azevedo Miguel Laurenco de Aurora 71 B. Carlo Bertini Boa Vista 14. (olpaert Florimond, alain. Barfo Limeira 11. Izelli.ioao Baptista, r. Dr. Rego Freitas 30. Krnug (GuilherIe e Filho, Jos, Bionifacio 7. Madbira Loirenvo Joao, largo Riachuelo 26, 28. Milaneso e Marzo, Libero Badar6 17. ()livier Emilio, Veridia.na 8. 'ellini Cesare, Avenida R. Pestana 38. Perez Jose (Cidanes, Tanmand:ar6 21. P'into Antonio Fernandes, (onsclheiro Neibas 32. Pinto.Jos6 Fernandes, Conselheiro Neibas 32. tPucci e Micheli, 15 Novemibro 28. Rabe Ilugo, alam. Triunmpho 33. Raisin E utgenio, S. Betnto 43. Souza Pedro de Mello junior, S. Bento 24. RIBElh11hhO PRtETO. Fagnani Emilio. Artificial Flowers. (Flores Artificiaes.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAULOA) (CAPITAL). Caldas Marcellin.a (omes, S. Blento 51. Crunz Jos6 Loureiro da:, Marechal Deodoro 27. Gindici J. Antonio, S. Roza 18. Metidonica e Filho, Aurorat 26. Monteiro J (oa(ltiil.Jost, Marechal Deodoro 4. Range Mme. e Mile., Trbatinguera 14. P IHA CI CA BA. Granner Ilertholdo. Sa Jos6 Antonio de S,. Bag Manufacturers. (Saccaria, Fabricantes de.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO, SAO) PAU 1L( (CAPITAI.). Alwover P., (Ca., (9a:outro 99. Comp:anlhia Mernantil e I tdutst rial, tde S5o Paulo do Jarliii 2 A. SANT( S. Arrudat Mendes Irmntfios I,. 1:Matiidas, S. Ilento (canto tdas Palnieiras. lr)arbsa & (Ca., JIos Ric:rlo 15. blic,ldo & CtI. RobIIrt, S. AuLtonio 60. Milon & IMartins. Moreira Al&eida & Ca., J.ost: Blicarldo 3. Bakeries. (Padarias.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA() IA IPA LO ((CAI'ITAIL). Aciille (Grande, Lopez doe Oivcira 2. Alveirs e arrata, avetN. Pestana 112. Alvarcz ILis<:ardo, O(riente 12. Antoniolli Angtlo. 4Liberdade 112. Arsenio Zacharias, r. 1r. Climaco Nlarbozau (1 A. laptista liucas, S. Ephigeni:a (2. tocclteignani e tIli;, Monsehor Andradle 46. Bilirer A., Arouiitie 30. Carvallio Jose, Goiles dc, S. Caetano 37. (Coeilho Manoel d'(Oliveira, Marechal D)eodoro 24. Costa o Ca., I.J.I di, Quintada 12. Costa Ferreir:.Jost da, C(armno 20. Duiro e C;ardoso, Se 11. Facaneli tli Antonio, Caetano Pinto 7. Ferreira Patricio, i av. R. lest:tn 72. Ferreira, Joao Coelhbo, Esperai,a 2. liordalis Raffaele, 25 Mar('o 19. Gallo, Jos6, r. 1)r. (Climaco ( A. (;atdiln Liiz, dos iiniigrantes 33. Goldscihmidt Augusto, Arouclhe 21, 28. Hilbie Carl, flairro dos PIinheiros. I luniberto Sil vestre, ( ontcordia 83. tlyppolito Jeronymio, 7 Abril 29. Izolla Narciso, 6(azontetro 2 C. Kininger e KuIilin, Cons Ramallho 45. Kopschliitz Henri((ue, General Ozorio 64. Lagrita Li iz, Gtazoneetro 67. Leugnuer tlenjaitin, Liberdade 167. Lombardi e Irndio, r. M)r. Riego Freit;as 2.1 iMaertz Max, Helvetia 13 e 38. Marsilha, Vise Parnahvya 29. Mazzarella An gelo, C(aetano Pinto 67. Monzato Antonio, Ca(tano 87. Nascimentito C. A.,. oio 139. Oliveira, (oelho eo a., Seminatrio 23. (O)uriqoe bernando, avoe.Range loPestana 161. Paiva,Jos, (;omes do, Senador Feijo I6. Pauli.J., Alegre da Luz 13. Picchi Fratclli, Vise Parn:ihyba 76. Polacci Rodtlfo, S..Joioo 125. R6 e (Ca.,21 do Abril 11. Rib:as e (Ca., Thezouro 11. Rocma larliere, Alto de Sant' Anna 1). Rodrigues e Ca., DUttjie 0Caxias 15. Sedereg Legratd, av. R. Pestana 13., Setini A., Monsenior Andradc; 2s. Silva Ayrosa, Doinmingos Margtues dta S. Joio 65. Silva Castro, MaIoel t da, r. Dir. G(alvio bluctio 2. Teixeira e (Cardozo, (Ioen. (zonrio 5. Veronie Carmine, tr. 'ared"io:12. A M A IAIO). Armani Octavio. IBallerinte Jotao. Bastiani Angelo. Calcan llato At tl(tn io. (ardesiani Fior:\.auti. Luchcsi iRosallio. 340 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Bakeries. (Padarias.) —Continucd. ESTADO DE sAo PAULO-Coltilued. A M PA RO)-Continumied. Luchesi & Rossi. lIartinelli H ercnlano. Morello lavero. Nardino I lypptolito. Niglio D)omiingo. )Orl0n1do Filhos (;Gtbriel. SpineJIlli Marco. B)M JESUS 1))) RI) i)AS PEDiIAS. I]aelli Di)avino. Hlyppolito 1a)phaial loureinqo lMisso. Piereti & Irmao Fralncisco. C AMPI N AS. Alves Pimenta Francisco. Campoliugo Natale. Coelho e Ca..1. Dias Ferreira Andr6. DoInati e Ca. Silvestro. Pontoura (Iabriel. Garrido (le Castro Jaicintho. Janin Luiz. Ledo Manoel C. len i bach J orge. Malfath Jose. Martini Angelo. Maseline Francisco. Micheloth & Defranceschi. Paxas Adoltb. Rclrigues 1)iogo Manoel. Soares Aloriso Antonio. Souiza Leite Joaquim de. Timbres Costantino. MO()GrY-GTUA SSrT. Lovato Adriano. Silva lNaptista: Jos" da. M OGY-MIRIM. Faro Ponato. Jullngini Rinaldo. Martinelli Ataldo. PA I AHYITBUNA. Medeiros. PATROCINI() DE SAPUCAIIY. Chica Francisco. PIEDAI)E. Tardely J Joo. PIRACICABA. Nogueira A. Orsi 'Paschoal. Ribeiro Antonio. Soares Francisco. PIRAJL. Cioffi Raphael. Dordes Angelo. Dordes Francisco. ILuchesi Antonio. Medalha Angelo. Napolitano Jofio. Odacia Jos, Paulista. Oliveira Dias Cypriano de. Targitano Manoel. Tosy Estevfio. PIA SSUNITUNGA. Martins (C;intinho Manoel Joaquim. QUEL U Z. Garcia Rozendo. RIBEIRAOt) BONITO. Apostolo Andre. Ornoni Antonio. Bakeries. (Padarias.)- Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-( ontiltIed. RII:EIIK.( IO)NITO)-Cointinued. I'ereira de (: MlS;noI. Rosa,Jo() (: Ita 1Io d(Ia. Sitlire,Iofio!Baptista. EIlIEtIX(AO PZETO. lerrara A ftlonso. (;beco Alexadior6. SAN FIIANCISC(ODE 1AUILA )DOS PINHEIROS L!me B1:rrhobsa.1 Jos Angstinlo. SAN JOA.) D)O RI) CLAIR)O. lBoato Antonio. (Cagnlot to (iiovanni. CorrIba 11ntes Msanoel. lerreira lFoites,Jose. Fischer Carlos. Ponmcllii.oio. Strembncli mlliz. Stupello 1Emilio. SANTA BARBARA. Gomnes Meirelles Jose. l.odovico Savarim. Muassece Jo a o. Pinto Rangel Olimpio. SANTA BRANCA. Corra:,Joaquim. SANTA ('RTZ 1)() RI) PAII)O. Ferreira Porto Joao Firmino. Toti Miguel. Toti Raphael. SANTOS. Agra & Albiiio, Geieral Camnara 107. Carvalho & Marqnues, S. Bento 42. Cidreira & Costa, Constituieno 109. Ferreira & Silva, 24 Malio 28. Locio & Ca. Levindo, pra'a, Repulldica 68. Lopes & Machado, Senador Feij6 79. Pedro & Ca. Jan:ario S., S. Bento 16. Porter & Ca. C., S. Francisco 49. Souza & Ca. Jeronymo de, A. Noves 11. Banks and Bankers. (Bancos e Casas Bancarias.) ESTADO DE ALAGOAS. MACEI)) (CAPITAL). Banco da Repul)lica do Brazil. Banco Emissor da Bahia, Agencia. British Bank of South America. Caixa. Commercial. Caixa Econ. e Monte do Socorro. London e Brazilian. London and River Plate Bank. ESTADO DE AMAZONAS. MANXOS (CAPITAL). Bank of Manrios. ESTADO DA BAHIA, BAHIIA (CAPITAL). Banco da Bahia. Banco Mercan til. Banco Emissor. Banco Economico. London & Brazilian Bank, limited Marinhos & Ca. Schramm Stade e Ca. The British Bank of South America. Vaughan McNair & Ca. Banks and Bankers (Bancos e Casas Bancarias. ) —('ot i nedl. ESTADO DO CEARA. CEARA O-R FORTALEZA (('AI''I'AI,). Agencia d(lo lanco Perinamiucmo. Banco de Coarti. ESTADO DE MARANHAO. MARANIIAO (OR S.A) LIIZ (CAI'TAL). B]inco (!olomercia l. Balinco del Marauhia)). 1)eo(l da 1oepublica dos Estaflos I Tnidos de!Brazil. Blanco, IItypothecario, e (Cotniercial. lIanco Naion;lI, 'agents. Liondon and iBrazilian Bank, limited. Msia Solrifihos & Ca. Ribeiro & (Ca., Jos6 Pedro. Silva Santos, liiiz Ferreira da. ESTADO DE PARA. BEIEf-M OR PARA (CAPITAL).!Banco de 1b1let1. Ba11)o (Commncrcial do lParia. IlMn'co dc l Pari. 1Banco da Republlica dos Estados 1hiidos do Brazil. London and lBrazilian Bank. liiitod. ESTADO DE PARANA. PARANA(GTA (CAPITAL). laa(o de( Paran:i. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PEIRNAM 11 C ((CAIrTAL). Baun,o da Bolsa. Banco do( Brazil. Banrico do Credito Real do Pernanimuco. Banco Euissor de Pernalnbuco. Ba1co Siid Aimericano. Banco doe Pernambuco. Banco Popular. Caix:a Economica e Monte do Socorro. Ilondon &. Bra zilian Bank, limited. London & River Plate Bank. ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO. CAMP()S. Banco dle Campos. Banco Commerciale o ipotecario. ESTADO DE RIO GRANDE DO SUL. I'()TO') ALE(I RE (CAPITAL). Banco do Conmmercio. Banco da Provincia. London & Brazilian Bank, limited. PELOTAS. Banco da Provincia. London & Brazilian Bank, limited. RIt( GRANDE )() SUL. Banco da Provincia. British Bank of South America. Lawson, Huxham & Co., agents. London & Brazilian Bank, limited. London & River Plate Bank. URUGUAYANA. Diaz e Mazeneo. Kramner Segismundo. Men ezes Paulino A dle. Ribeiro e Irnmiio. Vargas Antonio. Voret Emilio. ESTADO DE SANTA CATHARINA. DESTERRO (CAPITAL). Banco Uni/ito do S. Paudlo. London & Brazilian Bank. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 341 Banks and Bankers. (Bancos e Casas Bancarias. ) —(onltintield. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA) PA I' 1. (CllTAl).. Ancona c (Ca., Braiich in Saiitos, (Gazometro:34. Ia cchli EnIzo c Ca.,.eJoio AlfreoIo I A. I;i(lco de ('rel(it!lo ealc dc S. 1aulo, DIireita 15. l;ilnco de:Santos (ageicy), S. Ben to 27.!Ianco (do Sao P'aulo, S.!Beito 53. ilanco dit Commnerio ( In(dl1stria (Id S. Ilia lo, 15 Noveillhro 17. Il:iico (los Iavr:lores, Si. BInto) 24. IIanico ( ConstructoIr < Agri.cobhi, Qui ta:lria 18. l'anco Mcrcaii til (de Santtos, S.!Bcito 27. I::uiCo:ii1)) d(1 Si4)!'alo, 15 No4vemlbro 37. hI:Irra L& Rosa,.Jo o Alf' edo:17. I'razili:llisc)lie Iank 'iir I)et ts4'hlnn11,, 15 Noveibro 5!). ricco(lia.1oi -(M) o ('atti, 15 Novemtbro 30. ('amillo Matarazzo ) Ca., Fl'orencio Abren 2. (asa ILmincria umliont e ('a., ( oiutmICrcio 19. Cellari C. o C't.,,oi;'o Alfredo 10 A. Cocito Inunr o J)olO, Esta'fio 25. Cov']lli Fnratelli, Jo)o Alfredo 25. Cresta Firatelli, S. Ihcnto 48. Eboli e Ca., 1)ireita 21. London and IBrazilian;ank, limited. 15 Novembro 59. Nazareth Velasco e Ca., S. 1Bento 33 1B. NiUmes Dolivacs e (Ca., l)ireita 10. Rileiro.1unir M., S. Bento 69. Socid<lade Banc;aria Robertson e Ca., S. lBento 21. The British Bank of South America, lirmited(, S. iolnto 32. Valais Karl e Ca.,.los6 Bonifacio 12 12 B. AMPAIO 4. Agencia (lo lianco) Coistrucitor e Agricola. Industrial Anmparense. ARARAQUJA RA. Banco (do Araraquara. Ljava MagalhSes &- Ca. Minervino Luiz.!: RAGANAA. Bernardi 4&. Ca., Olyntho. Nacarati Nicolino. (CAM PINAS. Banico (lo Comiercito e Industria. lianco Mercantil (le Sanitos.;ia ncos os Los Lavradores.!lanco Ulnifio (de San P aulo. Casa lBanicaria DI)iont e Ca. London and lrtazilian Banik.,I A IOTICAIIA L. Mnra & 1lerraz. JA1ACAIIEliY. lB;nco Norte dc S. Paulo, Tole(do Malta, Lucrio de, maniager.!Ianro P'opular do T:aubate, Nogucira Cardoso Francisco, manager. LIMEIRA. Levy & Sinm.los1. MOC()CA. Banks and Bankers. (Bancos e Casas Banks and Bankers. (Bancos e Casas Bancarias. )-Contine(ed. Bancarias.)-C-(otiuld. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO- Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continedl. M()IY MIIIIM. SANTO ANTONIO IA CA(.Ci1;IIA -C1um'd. Andrade Cotrim.los6 (;r.jSo d.1e. (arvali do 0v i 1 Ara ujo Iloaventurt Xavier 41e. ( Corr6a d(e A. lar:n!1os Naircsio J(ose. s. l 1: IFerreira Alves Adlorno Veta1ici4). o(Ioy Jo14s<1 Fralico. 01114Coelho;i1eir4 1Pin to (C 14lid}o. (olnV,'l1c4s 1F1err. de Souza loin ) i s. d l leito (le Couto Antonio. I!eite de Couto.Jo5o. Moraes.lose Bleno (de. iro 1 e llo)s M1oiiteiro do Xlo 311,14).:'. )liveira Iuz.Joalquin Ignacio (1. iiro ( z C!il),(iro Lniz Atonio. u aib<AiroLniz Anrtoalio FIT. Ti British. Bantik of Soitlh America, 15 Silva Aintonio Franco,a. Novenabro 2. Sil veira Cintra Jos 0 loa liiim (la. SANTO S. PATIOUCINI1) IDE S;API'CA:I~Y. Banclio (1, S. aulom, S. Anitoniiio 29. (arv. Pinh. (de Lacerda Alvaro le. [Ialco do Santos, S. A\tonio 4t3. Nmnes P'ereir;: Vicente. tIanuco (4 (o'ommercio I4 Indstria (d( S. Villela d(os Reis,Joo0. I'alo. 15 Novcinbro 61. P)OI RTO() FELIZ. Fernnnd(les (le Camlargo Mathias. F'ernlandes.-Joo 1lypolito. Q IrELUrZ. Pereira da Silva Martins Joaquim. Pinto Ribeiro Francisc(o d'Assis. ibe1iro Jun1 (1(ueirta Antonio. Rlocha.Jo.aoiiimii Mariano (la. Teixeira Machado Thomnaz. IIIBEIIAI() BONITO. FaranIi & Ca. RIBEIRIAI O PRETO(. Alves da Costa Junior Joaquini. Bainco (o Ribeirflo Preto, R. S. Marinho. Banco Ita;liano (do Braz Ancona & Ca. lBattaglia Pedro. Quirollo & Ca. D)oiningos. Vianna & Cta. Zeberto & Irinao Angelo. S. CA KLOS DO) PINIIAL. B'lco d4 S. Carlos. Banc(o liniio de S. Carihs. Crispini & Ca., Celso. SAO JOAO()1( I1DO IO CLARO. IMioreira Gulimaries Arthur Angusto. Rinaldi Migiuel A. S. PED)) I) DO TURIVO. Gonqalves de Souza (luinarfies Antonio. Mendonota.Ios-6 Eiugenio. Pereira Alvim Francisco. Pinto Joaqluim Jos6. I B1anco dos L'alhradores, S. lento 22. 1':a(1'c Industrial Aiip:aense, Frei (G aspair. 13anco Italiano do Iiraz (de S. I';ulo Telles 1:3. Banco Mercantil (1e S Fntos, Frei (aspar 2. Banco Ulnio )do S. Paulo, S. Antonio 31. Brazilianische Bank fiir )Deutschhland, 15 Novembro 67. Casa Bancaria l)umont & Ca., 15 Novembro 85. Casa Bancaria Elboli & Ca., 15 Novembro 70. Cresta & Matrini Fraitelli, l Republilca 4i1. London & Brasilianu Bank. Ld., 15 Novembro 50. Poncio & Ca., 15 Novembro 79. Sciedadlo Ilancaria Robertson & Ca. The liritish [Bank of,South America, 15 Novembro 62. TAVUBIATI. Bianco Credito Reail de S. Paulo. lIanco Norte d( S. Paulo. llanco P'opl)iar. ESTADO DE SERGIPE. A I:A('AJ/T (CAPITAL). Banco de Bahi;i (Machad(o e Monteiro). lBan4co Emissor da lla hia (, (Jose do Ilarros P1inmentel Filho). Bellows Makers. (Polheiros.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. MOGY-MI1 IM (CAPITAL). Laurentino Francisco. Lippo Jo5o. Locon,Jo/io. Magalblaes llamilio,Jose. Ricardo I'ascoal. Richardo Angiclo C1.ViNT14) AN ]O,I' iv' V 1 A 0Ao )41PI Banco do S. Paulo, S. Antonio 29. Bicycles. (Velocipedes.) BIanco de Santos, S. Antoiio 13. Banco do Coinmercio e Industria (le S. Paulo, ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. 15 Novembro 64. Banco dos Lavradlores, S. iBento 22. SAo PAULO CAPITAL). Banco Industrial Almparense Frei Caspar. Banco Mercantil (le Santos, Frei Gaslar 2. Leroy Ednurdo, r. er orio 21. Banco Unifio do Sio laulo, S. Antonio 31. Morelli, C i. A Brazilianische Bank fiir 1)eutschland, Naz:aretlh & Vclasco, r. S. i.lento 33 hs. Hlackerett, Aug., Manager, 15 Novembro utileiro da Silva lduaidrio, I. lIenj. Constant 67, 19. Banco do Moc6ca, Dauntre lRogerio, manager. 342 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Billiard Manufacturers. (Bilhares.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. CAMPINAS. Seccaieclli Jos6. Blacksmiths. (Ferreiros.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAc) PATULO (CAPITAL). Blacksmiths. (Ferreiros.)-Continued. EETADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. MOG(( Y-I 1RIM. lIanchi. )os. 0,ol)es t& Ir' ri;o. Silva Jos<e Geoies (da. PIRIACICABA. 1Klefenz Andrc. Kroenliihl & lrmAo Joeo. Agliardo Nicola, lad( S. Francisco 18. IKroeinlnil;\- Iinl1o Nlelclh Amaro e Ca., Correia de Andrade 1,1 e f) Silveira Mello & Irniao. Bertani Giovanni, 25 Mlar.o 215. Betti Egisto, S.,loao 139. PIRA,. BIracco ViceIno. r. )Dr. Vieira Carvalho 18. (Cairdozo A. F., 25 Marvo 117. Amnphlibio Gaspar. Felizola) Vicente, Conceivl o 23. (Clemente Adri:ao. Kern Eugenio, Briq Tobias (). \lVutura Joaq(1nim. Kruss 1)aniel. A von. da IItend(encia 128. Lerlosa o ( Ca.. I,)bero Badar(6 1. lo'()1 FELl: lippi e Martinelli. l enjamin ('oist:nt 17. Aastroprieto Vicente, Visconde do Rio Franca.ose liniz. Bral(nco.3. Rocha Manoel IJeandro da. Michelotti e Ca., Coracao d(e Jess 1. Rocha Tristi5o Leandro da. Moschese Giniseppe, S. Joao 125. Oliveira Santos,unior Pedro de, General PI 1R A SS T N lN )zorio 53 e 55. lilitto e Ca., Florencio de Abren 123. 1 Holler Fredlrico. Ilidoli (iovanni, General Ozorio 92. T m( v Sbrana Theodora, r. Dr. Vieira Calvalho les os 11. Souz (Chico Ferreira (e., (General Ozorio IJBEIRAO BON Sprenger Otto, Lombardi nr. i nra icente. or. Z. (;A. 'ITO. Bookbinders. (Encadernadores.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. 1HA NA NA L. ()liveira Ancedoe. unior Antonio de. Peixoto Victorino1 Poelro de Ale. CAMPINA 'S. Cardona e Ca. F. Castro Mendes e Tomiao. S.A) J(OA( l) I) CLAR)O. Nalunki Salvador. Booksellers. (Livrarias.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. S.\() PAITLtj (CAlI '.AL). Alves & C. r. Quitanda 9. Costa <& Salitos r. S. Joa()o 10) C. Endrizzi & C.,,.. r. o. oa Vista 7t. Melillo & C. r. S. IBento 65. Thiollier & C. r. 15 Noveimbro 10. Victoria Store r. S. ]Ien1to 8 1. SANO'1'S. Weininann & a Ca.. 15 Novembro,19. Brandy Warehouses. (Aguardente D, positos de.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SANTOS. Irmnio & Ca. leal, Amador Bluenlo 28. Ri)eiro Blento, 15 Novelmbre 91. Souza & Ca. Jose Proost, Jose Ricardo 16. Braziers. (Latoeiros.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SANTA BRANCA. Cobncci Brar. Cobucci Chistovilo. Wrigg Germano. Brewers and Distillers. (Cervejeiros e Distilladores.) ESTADO DE RIO GRANDE DO SUL. POIRTO( ALEGRE (CAPITAl). Becker Guilherme. Bopp F. Burstel Simon. Camlpani A. & (Ca. Christoffel F. & (Ca. (snccessores). Conipanhia Industrial (1e Cervej a. Kauffmarnn Viuva & Cia. Lalckman Joio. Li;bl)e C. Oliveira & Alves. Ritter Henrique. Schinidt Frederico. PELOTAS. AMPAIRO. Alves Antonio. Bilangunero Caetano. Blanco Francisco. Cattelli Achilles. Ferrari, Rosario. Floriano Zanetti. Gatto Nicolan. Lalzarelli Lonlrenl;o. Matlramno.Jos6. Tafner Augusto. ARA RAQUARA. Blundi Antonio. Duarte & Ca., Carregari. Rossem Martinho. BO1M JESUS 1)O I1I() IDAS PEDRAS. Giuzeppe Maganhato. Previro Joaio. CAMPINAS. Ferreiros 6 Serralheires. Giambetti Pedro. Guilherme Leonardo. Lembi Angelo. Mlorgani Ginlio. Moura Dias Rodrigo de Souza Villata,Joi:o de. Ziegleder Francisco. AM(GY GUASS(T. Brito Maciel Iygins. Cezar Basilio Magnlo. Gongalves Francisco Jos6. Guassuana AssociaGQio. Leite de Oliveira Manoel. itelle A2lllnUi. P'into d(o (arvalbo Joaquiml Raphael. Tlorezan Victorio. Tosutti Angelo. RTBEIRA( IPRETO. Alexio J. de S. Amoroso Miguel. Ferreira Zeterino T. SAN JOAO() DO RIO CLARO. Bank Gustavo. Clemente Jos6. Cleover Balthazar. F'ieder Frederico. Kleiner Joi-o. Leonardo Christiano. Maga Frederico. Mayer Guilherne. Mayer Jacob. Meier Bruno. Pati Jorge. Rotto Martiln. SANTA BARBARA. Batolha Pedro. Castro & Fortunato JoSTo F. 1)om Joa.lo. Sira Fortunato. SANTA BRANCA. Dias Nunes Jo.ao. Dias Nunes Joaqunin. Ferreira de Moracs Benedicto. Machado da Silva Antonio. SANTOS. Cardozo Mello Antonio, Amador Bueno 67. Lopes Rios Albl)erto, Republica 46. Wilde Augusto, Brar Cubas 12. Boos & Ca. 1Haertel Leopoldo. Ritter & Irmiao, Carlos. R1IO GRANDE Klinger Antonio. Ian'eta & C(a. 1,oples Antonio Carlos. Roberts &, Ca. Schmidt Pedro. DO SUIL.. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 343 Brewers and Distillers. (Cervejeiros e Distilladores. )-'-()onti, 1 1l(l. ESTADO DO SAO PAULO. SAO 'PAUlLO (('APITAL). Aramijo e (:., Florencio de Abreii 127. lBa, v:,ria ( Ienriqle ShlItplikof'oe C(a.), Comlineoi1cio 32. ]jia(.chi ]j llrmnr.o, Agi:a Braitc,:. Boenmlr Aulgisto,Jo-ao, alve. Ilt(en1((I1n(i:a 19, 23, 25. Blov< (uiarini & ( la., lmmiigrantte 147. Comiipianl ia Antirctic;t I'aulistal, Agoia [Ira uca. (ruz ( C(:., Emili., -Mor:It(s 1 ((Catlln1(,y). 1,"1,lls &1s S'hl i(lt, Vill:a M;Iri;llll:l. Ioitllin:ito PIossiso, lMo(ilselio AlI(lrlade 21. M:lrtini & Nesti, Pl:tlneiras 106. Scbmidt t'a 1lo, 11.J lnho 19. Solferiio RomicO, 'iscodlll deI l'P:ri.ahyl)al 137. TF:avcr;1, Fil1o.loao, Silo ':lalo 18. Woigang Rolberto, (;enlera;l Ozorio 19.. A M1 'A)O. 1oss11() Vicenlte. (Carline I )eletri1o. Christiaino l. s. ]Iv:;lnglistal ( Cortelo. 1jIani/zarel1i m(inia:l(,). Ilil])e li.al entillo. Marcelli l'ilippe & Fili)ppe.Jos6. 8p)orini & Ca. A RiAKAQIUA A. Agostini l)olsa d(e (Ialelliras). Arecsi.Jo()s. lBenedicto Anlraclie. 1Blandi Fernando). ]lonini Victorio. 1)orsa;, lrancesco. Hensler,J aIcob. MaIccavlguz & Irllao (Palmeias). Machioli &, Ilrnlo, Cceletstilo. Pecli:a Carlino. R6 IlInri(uie. Torley & Ca., Liuiz. BELIEM 1)() I)DESCALVA)(). Rossler Rleialdo. 1()CALINA. Borges.1 aqilnil F'igueiredo. l()M JESUIS DO RIt) DAS PE)DRAS AndIrea Toze(llo. Mazooli Pedro. 3()TUCATIj. Nnasoli & Pedrati Alexo. Voui Guissel Dr. Guilhl rmle. C AJUROr. G iittschow ( onrallo. ('AMIPINAS. Angelini Emilio. -lelluomini Angelo.!Iihmer & (Cavallieiro. Fava Adolpho. Francesclliii Angelo. Georgi Vicente. (roos Fraicisco. Marachini Antonio. Natali Angelo. Ieis & Ca. Brewers and Distillers. ( Cervejeiros Distilladores. )-Continled. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Coltinue(d. CA MPS N AS-ConItin u ed. I st188 Vicente. Schli-;der Allerto. (A.MPOS NO)OS DE IPAIlANAI'ANELA. iMayo & Corneliane Nicoliao (le. (CAIIVA RY. Silva RIicar(lo (ia. DO)()US COIIIEGOS. 1'erranti A (Ca. ESPIIRIT) SANTO I)O INILAL. Biernarte & lBertuce. 1Cmllepel H enriqIne. G( UA ARA TING UETA. Antnnes Jos6 Luiz. I TAPETINING A. Pascoal Albano. I 'I'TAI RA. ToixeirLa (la Silva (ustolio. Tranny Jooo IBpltista.,JABOTIC'ABAL. Piffero & Severiiio. Sargentelli Loiuren')o., JA C AR I'I Y. Hirth & Ca., tenirique. JAIL ('. Frohne A(lolpho. IN D A TUBIA, IMoitelello & Ca., Carhos. LORENA. Barreto Artelino. iMOrY(-MIRIM. Monesto Me(lrado. Segundlo Bazalli. Sinisglini Theodoro. MOGY 1)DS CRUCES. Moreira (le Una Jose. MOG(Y GTUASS17. Bottesi Silremo. Pedriiii Jos6. PI'N I)A MONIlANGA liA. Ferreira Blernar(lino. P1IR ACICABI)A. Ilarreira Jos6 Fernandlo. Camargo Jose Franlco de. Engelharolt Ortliel. Gomes Manoel Barbosa. Virissinio Manoel Jorge. Wagner Jacob. e Brewers and Distillers. (Cervejeiros e Distilladores.)-( Contillnled. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-( ontinuedl. ' EIA.J('. (.orona l)Do)il-(os. 1]1TO() FELIIZ. Guarinii 1-osario. K1 B:I 1AO 1' 1PRETO. Ilaldoch i Ilaptista. ltern:irdii J.lato. Co( u() l).Jos. 1 Ilra cllschini i &V (:a. La (it Cllc('i l'eliac. Miarilln i li. ' jalmin. Zeberto Jos'. SANTA BARIBALA. F'raIl'isciuo & ('a. Tortele PcdI o. SANTA (C Z 1)) Oi) I'ARLI)O. lLardt IIf nri lie. Iiagentini EInlilio. A N T(OS. Feder Etgen io,. eopoldol 57. C(aug'litz W., ManI;i 33. ( Giniarfies & Fig',eire(do.1., M1 arq ues I ferval 52. Pinto & Maia, S. IBento 74. Schliiter Frederico, 15 Novemnlmro 58. Silva & Ca., S. Francisco 110). Vasconcellos & Irm5ao, Senador Feijo 147. SANT) AM 1R(). IUlhoa Gablriel. SAO) BEl:TNAII)(). Priingner A& Ca. Carlos. SO) JOA). O) 10 RI() CLARO. Alves Manoel. Consorte & Francischini. Eigenheer & Irnut)o. Eizello Ednardo. (;asbarro V'icente. hutiger Jorge Alb1>erto. Maitheucc(i & ('a. Sera)lhim. Paln:a )onlingos (de. Porretti & F'illho Tlhereza. Socerate Marasco. SAO) ROQIUE. Mani Mansneto & (.a. SAO) SIMAflO. Grassmtan Henriqlue. Peccioli Pd(lro. SO RO )A IA., Andlrade Sant(os All),lierqlue ( o. Faust & Sclhiinni,g. TI ET g. (IGrossimlann Jo.ao IBatista. 344 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Brokers. (Corretores.) ESTADO DE BAHIA. BAIHIA (.APiAL). Leal Teixeira. MeilgI\ W. Pereira Antonio LeotIardo. \Vagineir Franz. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. RIO;AIANI)E Do SI'L. A\ranjo Liliz Maria de. Berg &S Ca. ('ampello Antoulio ('haves. (iarlvalIho Manhiil.1. de. C'astro Antoitio die Mirandila. (arcia F. S. B. G(arcia Joajt!ii.ll. (Glninrlla,I (o;io B. 0. Laiireiintzen A. Molina Octaviano L.,Ionteiro,lo)(o FranciCi(o.?Rasteiro Antoiio da Silva. S:ilgado Andlr' A. d'O. Silva Abel (otines da Costa. Silva Jos6 I'edreira d;a. VaJsques 1.0o At fonso. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA() PA'L(O (C'APTrrAL). Broom Manufacturers. (Vassouras, Fabricantes de.) Fracalanza Angelo, r. Brig Trl)ias '54. Giorgetti & Ca., r. Joao Alf'redo 31 1B. Laiiietti & Meconi, r. 25 do M1ar' o (5 A. Building Material Dealers. (Materiaes para Construc9io Negociantes de.) ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. I'E IXNA MBUCO (CAPITAL). Avila Domingos Jos6 e Cia. Avila Jos6 Igna:cio. Bastos Maniiel Sil \estre Ilerreira. Botelliho,Jos6 Paulo. IBritto Borrn, S. Cavi lcanliti L.anrentino Victoriano dle Borla. Cesar Aliilio d(I'Aranjo. Conipanlhia, Exploraldoria de Produictos Calca:reos. Coniipanhia Serraria l'ernaibncaiia. 1)Doningues.Joa idim C (ia. Estradla de Ferro dlo Recife a S. Francisco. Faria Manoel da Silva. Ferreira das C('h:gos Felismino. Ferreira.Jose Ileriardino. Fonseca I rm:o e Ci;a. Fonseca.Jo:Io tl'A(lquio. Holanda Alfredo MNlendes de. Leto Manoel Fraicisco dle Sousa. Lima Joalo Pereira. M\achlado Vicentel Alves. Meiidoncai Frailcisco Avila de. Nascimiento Vicete!t. d'Albitluerqie. Oliveira Antonio de Sonstta. l'aixaio Maniioel Rilbiro (la. Proa Pedro Angnsto ida Siloa. Silva Jos6 Runi. Climiaco da. ISTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAT PAITL() (CAPITAI.). Almeida e Rilbeiro, Estacfao 53 A. Azevedo Bueno e Ca., RIozario 17. Branne Jos6, laraizo 20. Bressane lopes e (a., Boa Vista 11 A. Camargo E. MI. C., Tymbiras 20. Building Material Dealers. (Materiaes para Construc9ao Negociantes de.)Coutilllled. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SA( PAI' 1 LI (AIPITA.)-Contintd. Carnils Victoriio (;onvalves, Esraa9o 1. ('oellio lFeerreira.lo10), Victoria 60. Coinl alj a ll(' oistrilctoa e le d Ma tria: s para (constrn(co'Ko, Alai. Andradas 510. ('osta!. e Santos, (Gazoietro 19 A. Iias,Joo, 'yiihiras 22. Var1wi-g A ngusto. 'Peir'oso 1. Ferreia i;t 1. IJos, Bono Retiro 23. Istella pe Irmio, Visconte Rio BIranlo.1!) A. L.e Ving'er RoIlerto, (ommlllercio 2(;. 1,o0 l) I.. e Ca.. G azoinetro!7. ].o1es lressatlle 1:I., I. Vista 11. MHlacuco e Fillio, ave. PRangel lPesta:a 152. I Iagalliaes P e 11,tt:t, (!oits. Ne,i;as;12. I artitins Amaro Plinto, ltai) Ioli;clelo, 2:1. |I atto,s Antonio de, losario 21. I Moraes e Alileida, Istapi0o.13 A.! into J.1oo V., aven. RIanel l'estatna 1:12. ( neiroga.Jose lBerinardo, avet. Railigel ilestana, 35. Q(ueitroga, Jose, 1 1er1nardino, lar, o R1 1 iaclluelo I 7. Rleis e Ferreira,:. Caetano 160. S;aitini,Jo-ao, Andradas 7. iiSatos,,Jo-o Ignacio (los e Ca., Aurora 3. Silva, Antonio 1Ferreira da, Francisco licerio 136. Silva. Cesario Ranialho (da, G; 1sn11es 72. Silveira,1 (rge e Toledo, Alam. A,\dradlas 96. IToledlo Augusto de e Ca.. Ilom Hletiro 86;. Woltl'Joao e Ca., Riachnelo 27 A. SANT (S. Berrance & Ca. (T. Costa Cardozo & Ca. Loutreiro Ca. SA) JOAko )) RIO) CLA1o. Inforcati Irmiao & lilla Va. Silva lueno,Jos6 d(ia. Cabinetmakers. (Mobilia, Fabricas de.) DISTRICTO FEDERAL. (A MPII S. Andrade Jos6 Christovho de. Carneir) LeoInaro lo C'atano. Carvalho,1Jos, Joa Icinil Pin to de. Nascimento J1,e Rangel do1. Oliveira Manoel Gomnes (de. P'aula Neves Francisco d1e. Serbas Nicolau. Carriage Dealers. (Commerciantes em Carruagens.) ESTADO DO PERNAMBUCO. IPERINAMI;'CO (CAPITAL). Araqjo Antonio Jo5o de. (lones Joaio BIraulio. Leinay Carlos. 1M7afia Franicisco ide Paula.!Mendes Constantino Rodrignes. Nauiinann Adolplio. Oliveira Aiigelo Custodio de. Carriage Manufacturers. (Fabricas de Carruagens.) ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, i'()IIlO ALE(;RE (CAPITAI). Hannemiiann Carlos. Nielsen Frederico 1P. Rothfuicls & Co. Uhrig Viuva e Cia. Carriage Manufacturers. (Fabricas de Carruagens )-Continued. ESTAEO DE SAO PAULO. SAt) PAI')l (CAPITAL). Asplr IL., largo S. Fr:a.nisco, 13. larlanlld Il., Florencio lde Abren 33. lBrclhard e 0 Ca.. S. lilito,1!). Giovmiietti Gotroedlo, I:ven.:Ranlgl Pestana. 4166 A. lhasseIl(lever e Ca., F'lorenc io de Ahreui 7. Isol:ia Inrln o, av. 'iradleltttes 51. itcas.Jotio 1(Baptista, Araujo 50. I!,icato Joa.1o I;aptista:, ave. Tira:lelltes.~7. 'a:nlah. ( Gistilo, Liber1lade 162. Parh!ii Angelo, S. J1o:to 72. (,uiagliot 1P., S. (Caet.io 51. Sa:lmi e (a'.., 25 MarCo 213. Sbran:ia Theodosio, r. Ir. I. Vieir:a (C:tarvAlh 11. Scthmidt e Tirost, ('onllintercio 17. 'I'lramoltanlilo Carlos, S. Roza. CAM I N AS. Lazaro e Coinp. A. Tillrcio, Stock, (;c t German. I AI 1'1 A. dl'Oliveirs TLente.!Jo:-( Bal,tista. Franco Messias Antonio. M ()NTE A lIt). M1edeiros Antonio Jacintho de. SAO) SIMAO. Lopes da Costa Adelino. Martiielli Domingios. SAANTO )S. Birkholz & Ca. Frederico, Rosario 253. Carvalho Antonio Pereira de... eolpoldo. Grossenbacker Christiano, V ise. EnltborP. Machado Francisco, liittcncnllrt 85. Sarmento & Bllizan, Vise. EIibart 34. Souza Moreira & Ca., Senador Feijo 120. SEIRIZA NE(;RA. Coelho Antonio. ZanIllona Jose. SO(R(OCABA. Birkholz & Ca., Frederico Rozario 253. (rossenblacker Cli'istiano, Vise. Embare. Machlado Francisco, Ilittencolrt 85. Pereira (de Carvalho Alito(nio, S. Lecpoldo. Sanientp & Biiza.l, Visc. Elnibare 31. Souza 1Moreira & Ca., Fortuniato do Sellador Feij6 120. Trinal: de & Ca., AmIador le11nio 119. Vanucci Gustavo. Cattle Breeders. (Criadores de Gado.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. PATIRO(CINIO) IE SAPIICAIIY. Alvarenga Antonio Joauliim de. Goulart de Andrade J o(,:liim. Monteiro Iraios Auglsto. Sil va Ant oio, J acintho da. Villela dos Reis Joi-o. Cattle Exporters. (Exportadores de Gado.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. IATRJE)CINI() DIE SAI'CAI~Y. Alvareiga Antonio loaquini de. Ald(radle Jos1( S; Ionti dle. Monteiro Urias Algnsto. Pires lolteiro,J ose. Urbano lie Figueiredo Jos(. IUREAU O)1 AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 345 Chemists. tChimicos.) ESTADO DE SANTA CATHARINA. DI)I ST IO'1' I (CAPTl rAI,). llorim lanteria o ()liveira. ( liveiral Cliristov~:, (ld..Sil v 'I Elysell Guillihcrno Ia. ESTADO DE RIO GRANDE DO NORTE. N ATA 1 ((CAPITAI). (I;arcia ( erva,zio. Me41,iros Victor 1). An()l'imnl c C(. Cigar Exporters. (Exportadores de Charutos.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. Si.() BI',N'I )1E SA \IPICAIIY. (Cl i iar:( i al. os(. MIonteiro de Carvnlllo.Ios. Iti tr1o nla 11z ('iz Candido. Salgadi),lllda.1,)s6. Silv;t Cadido J, os6 da,. Cigar and Cigarette Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Cigarros e Charutos.) ESTADO DO CEARA. (;EA' It ((CAPITrAL). Cosine Alves Ferreira e Sobro. l'ira, Thremlosi<o. (.jondim c Filhlos. I,(>Apes S;i e (a. Silva Marques lda e Ca. Vieira Jo;io. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PEIRNAM1lKC() (CAPITAL). Alagons Manoel Ferreist. Araujo llyginio Real (1e. Arruda (arlos do e Cia. Azevedo c (Cia.!Iaptistai e Cia. (,arvalho Pinta e Cia. (~:astro Pedro de Alcanitast B. (ruz Anttoni~o Francisco do. Ihmnemnanti e ( ia. l ) uarto Joa!p,, i1i.lose. Fernandez.Jr. e Cia. Flores Venancio e Cin. (;ouveia e Silva. Guifimiraes AManocl.J. dos Pasos. Gnimho Adolpho e Cia. (IsmSto, Estevyio 4 Cia. lorera Viuva e Cia. Meriauda Souza e (Cia. MNireira o (Cia. Percia, Antonio Munuiz. l'into Alfredo c ( ia. (Qteiroz e 13arboza.!Iois Joai'liiin B (0os e (Cia. Santos 4' Cia. aiantos Ferreia dlos e Cia. s:aiitots 1,(1io liz los108. Santos Vascon cellos e Cia. S'eves 1)omingos J. e Cia. Siloa Antonio Jos6 da. xiloa e Torres. ESTADO DE RIO JANEIRO. BAIRtiA DE SXoA J()OAO. Andrade e Silva Carlos Frire.i (Caetro Guimarles.Jogo Antunies de. 552 44 Cigar and Cigarette Manufacturers. (Fa- Cigar and Cigarette Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Cigarros e Charutos. —'on- bricantes de Cigarros e Charutos-Contintedtl i. ti n,e,. ESTADO DE RIO JANEIRO-o('in tinliel. (A.\ N1 1 S ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continuel. S S ) C'.\1 1,4 ls 0 P'INII AL. Antmnles Antonio 1MaI1o(e. I t-t, larroIimno Ii,/ l1. } S iA, [ ):!,N (.nniuihhmr;sAntitues. I Kanssne4. Iislot6a S:l.alts e ('a. 51('c31( l~,.t..3. lh)(lig ues (le. t a14(44l1<o4.J. Rodigues (le. sCigar Stores. (Cha \1(ii:.Jose() Alves. Charni Sa ta Rlit;L.Jos Firancisco. Cau IMACA I I;. ESTADO DE S O)liveira Li/ ( arvalho de. (l,\ 1M Silva I'l(liciano Antoni,)o (la. Santos Alv s Jos, 1os ( ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. PI'lACI SAO4 PA I) (CAiALFa).;achada Antotnio. \ bren Jos Alngilisto NAiiteiro (d, Tlieoor 3. T Ili,]\ ( Anderson Sotto MIaior e (a., (,C(llmerio Ii Il Blinthal ''Iliodoro. e 46. Motta Antonio P'. da. iAndratle e (odoly (Fal)rinca), Seminario 29. I larros e Ca., S. 'lhereza 22 A. I ltaire Jolhn A., S. llento 49. i. Cnin;i Matltias. (C:rrllso e (Ia., ]Boa Vista 5S. Correia dai Silv:a & Ca, Carlso J.os,l, 15 Novenl)ro 52. (Catrsso Salvador, I)raz 35. C!othing Stores. (V Carvallho Valeriano de. largo Rliachuelo) 13. Ferreira Arthur, ax. lRangel l'estana 136;. ESTADO DE PI Fontes.oaqiiin FeIrreira, S. I'euto 10. IP'INAMBl~' Il ontolra e Ca., T riiplho 11, 13. Franca e Mursa (Fabrica), aven. 1t.!Pestana Amaral Francisco CG;an 0.1 Bastos Giinarmes P ('it I Freire 1). (de Barros, S. Bento (it1 B. l:Cnrvalhlo, Alineida. Gomez ILniz J., 15 Novembro 8. lJimn r (nuinar.es & Ci (Conzalez J.os, S. )ento 69. (lnerra e (Ca, 25 (de Mar'.o 37. Clubs and Associati Hants Au(rstoJ S. lIento 11. Le Viner lRoblerto Commevnio 26. ESTADO DE Iimna Iiz7 (1d Silva, S. llento 82. CA MPI Lolse (;nillierne, Senuinario 8. Canmins Lil.rarv. AMacedo A1ntonio Alves d(le, Rosario 2. Circolo Italiani CUiti. Machado ' (Ca., trav ('olnnercio 3. ChlIb (le (orrida Hip)p M1:1ttos,Joaq() ini de, Direita 26i. l 10 I elnnociatic Miiller O(. e ('a, S. Bento 48 A. C l)ritn;uti(o Ca] Neumann Philippe (Falbrica), Rozario 69. phi Cardoso. Nines e Ca,., Direita 59.Hardy, r. A 1Pereira e Ca., avoe. R. 'estana 4, 44 A c 44 ( Cil4 l aeceativo..B.,, - iCli Jmntb Sant' A alil' o ( nomi Pereira.los6l,1Joo, Joio Alfredo 15 A.- e'r-l' Quaresma e (Ca., Rosario (. 1.1 'Sec((io I Rapert e Ca., S..Jo;o 2 A. 2'.s'rto Meret Rheingartz Ernesto e ('a., Imnniigrantes 1.. ita Mascr Samnel e Ca, S6 7. Mo t. Schmidt e Trost, Co(nnmercio 17. l) SemaLal. Silva (e Andrade, S6 1. e Camliliciro. Soarese Filho, lThezonro 3. (reio Comercial Thiolier e Ca., Chartto de Havana 15 No- Miillr Bernhardt I velilbro 40). i,.,lrv,, l:,ft. Feria }ots I,\ I1,). rutarias, Lojas de tos. );AO PAULO. N As S i va (;,I i,ilI a r1';' - 4 ( a. Cl (, il,.\ 1 PII1SET(. l 1 (~A 1.1A< }.., I'mmbelino. endas de Vestidos.) ERNAMBUCO.. 0 (CAI'ITAL)). gel do ' Ilrmio. L. Ia. ions. (Sociedades.) SAO PAULO. INAS. odrono Ca:mpineiro. )S. pineiro, Director Adol(nra1de Neves. s: I'r esidente Adelaido il l tc' Petroni Ih a Alleoior (,e C(alnlarlc; (les Qnirimo; TZ'ezotuecuhas. ~ Presiden1(t Adolpho I ice- I'rclsi'o te Ca(italno( ''ec}retario CiGillierme ~astro. lamplineirm. Artistas. ro^g Selskalusfolrening (C noi 'or lia'). r. -Jos6 'Carlos Kaysel; }'ice1i lot(l (xl(((1(4 SC(1'-,'; /1czorFefro } lenri( ho r ii 'ti;14 0 () Leitara). bIeenicei ('te: 'rcsi(dente i; iice-(I'tr'sid(ete.Jos6 ratio An tonio Maria o.108 O A nginsto MIoran; I Tanaliiare Toledo.:a Allenan. a Menldes Nnnes. C UNHA. Pereira Leite HIygtio. )()OS COIREE(()S. Ferreira Leao Antonio. ESPIIKITO SANTO DI)O PINIHAL. Itianchini Notale. FIVANCA. Martins de Mello Jo0o. RIBEILfAO) 1PItETO. Parducci Paulo. SANTOS. GontIves (los Santos Joalquin, Marquez Herval 14. Lopes Rios & Ca. Alberto. 15 Novembro 82. IMIlles e Armalndo C I Greio Typogratico ( (Crupo Infitil. Noites Rlecreativas. Os F'eniaitos. l0ecreio Campineiro. S. 1..). '1. Recreios os Sikandinavisk Arlete (Lokal Concordia. ) Sociedade Al lemlim Alenear: I'}rcid(tlft l'resideCte (uilhoern tario (eoroge I leennii tliisemann. Socieda(le Allelnil: ( Sociedade Artistic.) 1 Francisco Cardloir a F alhjlie; 1..S'ccl. Chaves; '2.,secr<'cari T'tezourci'o F1er iiii Sociedade Gynnastic Sociedade Ilespanholt 346 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Clubs and Associations. (Sociedades.)- Coffee Buyers. (Compradores de Caf6.) ('ontimied. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Conitlnued. P-AUL OV —CT 1)0 1PTI) 'TA )t). CA. MI PIN.\A — Conlt iIed. Socit(dad: ( e L i is e (aies, corn Ba1nda do AMlnsica e escola: I'rcsidej tc Francisco (ardona; 'ice- 'residenlte ('etutlio lBraga' 1. Serctariio, os6 ( ollt.alves Soareos; 2. S;coretario Jos,8 EIvaisto (lo Nasiineinto) /. Thezourciro JOSo Rod(ri'iles Siantos C alllehla;:2. 7Thezourciro iMilorreia Gucdtes; P'roc.,.JosX dos Santos Alves. Socicdade lPorteginea de Ben e icencia: P'residen te Vicente (da lFonseca lerrao; Iice- Presidllte Francisco B;irlosa, d(l B;arros; 1 Secrctario J.os Alntonio de Figeclired(o: '.2 Nereif 'wio oaT llin de Ma 1 tto (lli-;Aik.',11.M A Iz t) tar p LIP k,.tl. Argent(o 1)oIingos. B.airbol/,a Maciel V sNeno. Bastos.I eronyIo. Correa Fuentes Jose Antonio. Coffee Dealers. (Commerciantes em Caf6.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. Coffee Exporters. (Exportadores de Caf. ) ESTADO DE SiO PAULO. 1)ATIOWINIO) DE SAPI)IAtIY. (larno Antonio.Joaquinil (lo. ('oRnto Rosa Canldilo do. Falleiros & Irlia)o. Figieido Estevanl M. lo. (goillart (l Ad(rad(o J oaq(ini. Lacerlda Alvaro d(o ('arv. 'inll. do. Monteiro lTria1s A ugsto. Silva Antonio,Jacintho lda. S(oza Rochia &; 1'ilho. Vilhena.Joao Carlos do. 'T',kt! A'I'r J. (Glltulra &. (a'. LJino & Peles. AMP'AR(). Alves eo Souza Blernardino. (armargo Jerenli.as. os;. ('.arneiro.o.oo (nomes de Oliveira.:.w...... 11. —..l-.. A1 A QQiQ I _ - Z~ t, - * 'nuJvtainar m AILIHIt A l I (to s;\BIs. mar/es; 1 IhenZoireio Anitolnio )onales S)bra( Joo lernardo. Torres;? hezourciro Alberto (la Silva Tavares Jeronvmo. ('()sta. PIIIA I(rCA BA. SAN'TOS. Club do Comercio e L savonra. Alneida Moraes & Mello, rise. Vergiieiro.5. Club Elnterpe. Aimaral (Guiiimaries & Ca., S. Antonio 68. S. Artistas c Operarios. Ainmaral & (1a. Estanislirw do, S. AntoInio 6. Amlrn(le Areias &( Ca., S. Leopoldo 68. (QELUZ. Azurem Costa. & Ca., S. Antonio 20. Btanco dos Lavradores, S. Blento 22. Club Litterario Floriano Peixoto. llarao de Morgy-Gitass. S. Antonio 17. Grupo I )ramnatico lFailiar. l:Bstos & Irmfio, Andra(lo 23. Beaver & Laurie, S. Antonio 1. IlI ELIi.(O ION() 11T). lhoirges & Irmio0. 24 Mmaio 17. lraga Julior & Cia., 15 Novenilro 88. Sociedad l{(creativol (1do Ribeir.o Bonito1. Camnargo I!evy & Ca., S. Antonio S. ( arvall:ies & Ca. Vicente, Vis('code VerRIBEIRAO P1 '.gET. o ('arva.llo Ihmro & Ca., 2,1: Maio. C(lub dos Democraticos. (v 1o rno Co.>Club doster.-trio e Do eoa. Cer(flieir; Cesar & Meslquita, Frei (;a;sparl. Club Litterario e Recretivo. Cntr rra,. Atolio 3. Cintra Maia & Rbeiro, S. I eopoldo 15. SANTA\ IAIIARItARA. (Coimnbra & I,efLo A., lXozario 50. Concei4:ao & Ca., S. Antonio 39. Sociedade Catidade. r Costa Silveira & C1., S. Antonio 80. Sociedade Musical I)eilociata. ias Im5os O1iveiros & Ca., Joe Ricardo 7. Sociedade Musical oep1l)licatla. Esteves & Ca., S. Antonio 1. Sociedad(Ie Telephoni~ca0 1F. Ferreira (la Rosa & Ca., Frei Gaspar 10. S TOS. 'Ferreira & Irmulio Floriano, Marpquz lerS-:O.l 33. Centro Espaiol I tororo;. Gaflree Guinle & Velloso, Xavier Silveira 1)8. Club das Rtegatas. Goetz Ifayn & Ca., (eeneral Ca:mara 5. Club 1)emocratico. CGoies & Ca., S. Antonio 1,9. Club Germania, Rozario 225. Haml)shire & Ca. F. S., l Junho 4. Club) XV. EKrische & Ca. Club Republi atno. Lacerda & Ca. Jo5o F., 15 Novemblro 63. Lybra Cornercial. L-ara Campos Toledo & Ca., S. Antonio 4. Sociedad Gynmnastica Santista. Leal Irmho & Ca., Amador Bueno 28. Sociedad Musical Vlecreio do M.acuco, (on- -Leite & Ca.,.. Baptista, Cainiy 4. sellhiro Neb)iais t69 A. Malta & Cerquinho )Dr. A., Rodrigoes 14. MAlarques Valle & Ca., S. Antonio 29. SAO () \() 1)O 1It() CLARO. Martins & Ca. Guilhernie, Jos' Ricardo 5. Martins & Oliveira, 15 Novembro 70. Gabinete de Lietura. Monteiro de lBarros & l)aniel, S. Antonio 26. Pbilarmonica Rio Clarense. Munhioz & Ca., S. Antonio i1. S. Democratica Familiar. Nassack & Ca. Oliveira Carneiro & Ca., S. Antonio 15. Coal Dealers. (Carvao de Pedra, Nego- I'acheco Valle & Ca., X. Leopoldo 14. ciantes de.) Paraunlos & Bastos, General Camara 11. Paula Limna Mello & Ca., S. Antonio 38. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO, Pedreira & Bastos, Rozario 34. Pentea(lo & I)umInont, S. Bento 53. SA() PAUTLO (CAPITAL). 1Pimenta & Ca., Monte Algre 10. lPito (le Mello & Freitas, S. Antonio 24. Baptista Aiugusto Maximo ((;afl'i' Guirole e Porchat Fortes & (a., S. Anto(nio 32. Ribeiro), tr. Quitanda. Prado Chavez & Ca. 24 Maio 1. Pereira Francisco de 1'. Silva Filho, Jos< Qnuleiroz Barros & Irmailo, S. leooldlo 83. lBonifiacio 39. Robillard & Ca. The Brazilian Coal C. Ld. (A. E. Nicholson, Romano & Irm/io, Marquez lherval 35. agent), 15 Novembro 36 A. Sampaio & Ca. Raphael, Cainbly 3. Silva Caldeira & Ca., Conmend(lador Mello 7. Coffee Broker. (Corretor de Cafe.) Soares & Ca., 21- Maio 26. EA DsAD PAULO. iSouza Aranlha & Ca:., S. Bet(to 13. ~ESTADO DE fSo0 Telles Netto & Ca., 21 Mlaio. SAN FRANCISCO DE PAULA DOS P[NHEIROS zann Erven & Ca., Visconde Vorgueiro. Vianna de Barros & Ca. S. Antonio 16. Coutinho Francisco Elisario. Von Leckwyck E. Coffee Estates. (Fazendas de Cafe.) ESTADO DE SAi PAULO. AM PA I o0. Alves Maria Lourenc()o. Amaral &.Irmo, ITrbanoll (1o. Andrado Estaluisl:iui F. (le (Camargo. Aranhla luiza Ettfrozina (le (uciroz. Arrud(a, J1 oa(q imi Bernardino tde. Avelino & Couto. Avila 1Ba;zilio Pires de. Azovedo Ulblan o (e. I:arros Ja.'llntlo Pereira da. Silva. B;irros Oscar Leite de. I icud(lo Antoiio (a;rlos (le A lmiida. tBueno Alberto (do Moraes. lue]3no An totio Carlos dle Mloraes. I uteno lI'an'is'co MarianLo Galvao. ltttIl(no.Joa(luim Egy(lio (todoy. luetno Ped(ro Anluglsto de Oliveira. ('amlargo,Jos( Felicia.no do. Catmpos Filhl( Floriatno().e. Camtpos Franucisco Emnilio (le. Camllpo)s Francisco Pedro (le. Cati(pos Trist;io da Silveira. Carvalho Anttoiio Ribeiro (de. ('arvallo &r I rnao. (arv]alho, Joaio libeiro de. Cintra & Iriullo. Cintra Jacintho,Jos( de Ar'anjo. Cordeiro Anna da Silva. Costa Antoinio Moreira do. Cruz Joa(lpim Rodrigues do Paula. Cunha Joaquim Leite da. Dr. Amaral Sobe Carlos Augusto de. Franco Joaquina Rosa de 'tol(edo. Godoy Moreira Junior Pedro de. Ieite Luiz (le Sotuza. Melchert Adolpho Julio (le Aguiar. Mor'aes Eugenio Leite de. M oreira Arntonio Pl>edro (e Godoy. Moreira 1Joo() Pedro de (Godoy. Pastana Dami/io Jose. Penteado Jo-io Leite de Camargo. Penteado Pedro. Pinto & Irm5o. Pires Jose. Rheinfrank Maria Barboza. Rocha Flore(ncio Franco da. Roso Pedro de Araujo. Rozo Francisco de Arauljo. Sigueira Freire Mlanoel Ortiz de(. Silva.Joao Rodrigues da. Silva Raphael Luiz Pereira da. Silva Virgilio 'heolindo da. Silveira Pedro Nolasco d:a. Soares Jos6 Libiano de Abreu. Souza Ant5lo de Paula. BATATAES. Anhezim Carlos. Arantes Marques & Irmaio Arthur. Bernardes Caminha Candido. Corr( a de Souza Antonio. Guimarites & Genro. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 3-47 Coffee Estates. (Fazendas de Caf6.)Conltilnued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. BAT A T A E1S — Continud. Noronhiia Astol11plo. ol'reira LimlLa Ixzi:. Salles d'OHvoira Alfredo. lOi)M JESUIS I)O I10) DAS IEDI)IAS. Aguniar e (Castro D)r. Tobias de. Algodal.Julio d1d. A 1moid a Samlpaio.lo,(6 4le. Aiaral C(autipos ladtislin 41o. Amaral (amjsl Theopliilo do. Aimnaral Mello Vic tfe dlo. Barlb)osa Frrniz Antonio. ]Honi1lhia Sal v:idor' Martins. Camppos.Jlosa "irit o de. Campos Pl:'checo A iidor (14,. (osar!r. Silvini Br:uanlio. Coellio Frniicisca. Conccilo Jos(. (orr6a d(e Barros Fr:aiiisco. Dias de Agiiiar Antonio. Fcrrcira I!r. Manoel,JosP. Fonseca.Ios<: Agiisto 4de. (r(rcia Prites Antonio. Leite d<1 Negreiros Esteo:uin. Ieoite (le Negreiros Jo:~l ini. Leito de (Negreiros.Jos6. leite Filho Auristo dte i':ula. Moraes Sam4l)poio Fr1'1a:iisco 1Eydlio (do. Moraes S:mi)pai.Jo50 MaNoel (d'. Piroeira Alves 10en0cdicto. l'erreira de Queiroz.los' Auguisto. Rlodri-neoz (a Sil]v,1o04. Sclhuiinaclicr ILo(rvn.'o. Serra Neni 1B trh:( d(a. Silva M1ell,, Jo1llini da. Sotana B1ar'ros Francisca' do. Soiza 1F'r.uiisco Angusto d1. Toixeira d, IBarros.Joio Baptista. TIhorllz.a,/ JOS.( Tibiri.-It J.oho. Viegas Maria Auto. Il)bOM SUCESSO). Dolnin goes I'aes Jose. B()TUCAT (T. Estevio &V lBarros. Lopes Felesbin1o. Munhoz Maiioel Antonio. I'ires de Camrargo Joao Lino. Teixeira Joa)io B1. Villas Boas & Irmrios. CAC()NDE. Alves Antonio Cyrinto. No(iIeira Maiinoel C. CAMPITOhS NOVOS DIE PAIIANAPANEMA. Macliado & Irmnaos Francisco. Silva Theodoro. CAMPINAS. Alnirdo Bicudo, Ien to Augusto de, Chacara. Alvaro de Souza Camargo Caundido, lortalcza. Alvaro Candido & Irm;io, Matto I)cntro. Amaral Filho Talvino do, layquaery. Airbeil & Ca. Antonio, Prado. Andrade Alfredo Franco de, I'inheiro. Andrade Couto Jos)6 Luiz de, Vallinbos. Anhiiimas Bario de (heranqa), Pa, d'Alho. Anhrnmas Bar-o de (hcraniqa), Santa Maria. Anhnumas Baaro de (heranan), Santa Clara. Aranha Joaquim & Irmaos, Atibaia. Coffee Estates. (Fazendas de Caf6. )-Cou- Coffee Estates. (PazendasdeCaf&.)-Continu ed. Tti nted(l. ESRTADO DE S1AO PATLO-onntinit]d. I ESTADO DE SAO PATLT,O —lon~,tinu]d. (CA 1 PINA S-Conitinuied. Aranha.Joaquim A Irmfios, Born Retiro. Aranha Joaq:iimi Irm)s, 4S. S'I^reC:a. Aranha Joaquin & Irmalls, I'alm cira. Aranlia.Jos6 Francisco, ). Iz4a. Ar:ntha Jos6!Francisco, S. Jos,. Arroda Camargo 1). Anna Adelaide 41e, Sio Arruda 1). Ann: AdilXaide de Sant' Anna. Ata:lyha Nogulcira,!Bario( de. Jaqeary!. Avelino & Couto, Bell/a 1(ita. Itarboz:i Adao,los0, P(l'med(o. I!arlozad'1)liveira e Filo0 Vilva, Rio 0Pedras.!Barhl)oza d'()liveira: e Maritin, Sant' Anna. I:larr(os Ar:)ha- l,.Jo.)o l\B., ISt'apavo,,s(. Bl:rros Artlinr ILeite de, Boa ELspcran(a. Ilarleto Jose Norl)erto, Boa Esperanza. Ieiito 1'upo & (Ca. Souzaus. blurmer.Jo1o, T(rra Ircto. BIrist il1iz, 1oci/lh. B!uono Aian 1ci;i, an ta.J lia. BIloeo '( ()li veiro Ic ed1icicto, Ortiz. Camargo Andrade Joo Norvaes de. Cachoeira. Cagnita o Anidradle Alvaro Xavier dle, P'onte Al Ia. Cainargo Anlrale Antonio Amierico de, (aistello. (Cainargo Rodtovallho Ani oni0 Manoel de, (Canirgo Antonio Elins t1e, ('enda de (Iallo. Canirgo )Damny Jo.)0o BI:'ptista, Souza. Ca:uargo. os 1 Ioifac tcio d, I tibaia. Canargo.los; ( 'alixto (de, O(hli'. Canmargo Leandlro Joss: (le, Esoira. Camargo.Jo,;io Baptista, lenda M41tto. Camargoe Silva.Jos6 Leite de, Fazo,,dinha. Caniargo Nogueira lPaula.loallina de, Rozeira. Campos Camnarejo Baltrazo d<1, 1-Cnda Motto. Camnpos Novacs Irnuio, Capoeiroa G(rande. ('ampos e Filho Francisco, de, S. larba(ra. (Clnha Raposo Jloaquimi Josi da, S. Bcnto. Carvalho Jos6 de, S.,Andre. Carvalho Dr. Carlos Ljeon4io (de, 4. Angelo. Castero Pradlo Aiitonio de, Espirito S)anto. Castero Prad1o Dr. Antonlo de. 1ll(t V'ista. Castro & Filha,.Jos5 Manoel de, 'oniteidi(1s. Coinpanhia Rural do Brazil, Santa Maria. Correa da Silva Brazilia Amelia, Santa Helena. Costa IBraga IFrancisco Antonio da, S. Anton io. Costa Iemes Iglnaei, C aetano da, Descampado. Coutinho & Filhos Viuva, P'edras. D'Atibaia BIaroneza, Rosario. Dany.Joaquim, Ortiz. Dl)'(liveira Canto, Antonio Jose, Cnrvarlo. ])a Rocha Leite, Francisco Flo'rence, Soledade. Fernandes (le Alreu Antonio, Cabre( 4a. Fernandes de Abren Francisco, Cabre(ura. Ferraz de Campos Francisco. Pirajd. Ferraz da Rocha CaUmargo Joaljuim, S. I)raancisco. Ferraz (de Sampaio D. Anna MA., I'lPedra Alla. Ferraz Octaviano 14'undito. Ferraz (Ca., Batista, IBarra. Ferreira de Cmargo Ca ndo Calido, S. Thereio. Ferreira (de Canmargo Andrade Clodomiro, S..os.c'. Ferreoia de Canargo Andlradble Francisco, Riba ri(o. Ferreira 1do Camargo Andrade Fansto, Ca bras. Ferreira de (amargo Andradeo Floriano, P'a l mciras. Ferreira e Genros Vinva, Silo.Joaqim. Ferreira e Irmao Carlos, Jag.uary. Ferreira 'Penteado I). Brandina, Das Pontes. Ferreira Penteado Netto loaiquim, Boa Vista. (CAM PINA S Co(tinuold. Ferreira Serva, e ('a., 0oceorro. Franca (Cavalh{o Carl,s Antonio do, Aracy. Folsumbem Anto.)io, Jocillho. (Calvbo Jo1o 4de P'ala, Boa I'iota. (Godoy Liima:, lJoao lde, rt1iZ. C(ofoy LiLia SGodaloyl F'raic5o (e, Lilmas. (Gomes d1: 1 Fonseca1 Clemeite, 1lh)os. CGuatemn:uzin Nog1eira J.ose, Morro AIllo. Krahemllek Samull, Friburq/o..Leiitoe 4e Camlargo Aliton io, (n Bta Barbara. iLeite ole Camargo I'enteado Salvadtor, S. Leito de IBarro{s Turibio, Sant' ii,1na. LMachado Antonio.1,)s6, S. JLanrenco.:i gnuisson Aiugusto, 41anta Croz. MI inchiim Jose, P'i(da/ba. Ilm:es Tixeixeir: Lioncio (de, Bioa F'istc. lMoroaes (;odloy Joao IBaptista (de, S. lgacio. ilorlaes Godoy Jo5o IBaptista doie, Boa 'ista. Nognoeira Adolpho Pupo,.laguaray. Nwglleira Jos4' Bento, Barros Dias. Norldet Jaco)). Novaes (4 i Caimnargo Joaql,,im FIloriano, 'Tres I'cdras. Novaes Teixeira Avelino, au lto Grande. i'( o1'onor Paes de0 C:amargo 1 )auntre, Torlogo, S. (;ertrides. ) liveira Fierlandes.Jos: Elias (lde, l'a(o. O)liveira Andrade Jos(, T0odo1ro le, Sete (~,)das. Oliveira Va:lente Avelino Anthero, I'ara4io. Ortiz (de Camargo IBento, Ortiz. O )rtiz de Toledo Jo.oo, 1Ortiz. Ortiz dle Toledlo Simo, Oritiz. S'Pachleco Silva Antonio Carlos, Cachoeira. l'acheco e Silva Francisco Eugenio, P'al4m4ira. l'acheco e Silva )r. Octaviano, Bella Viista. 'Pachco LIuiiz 4e Assis, Sdo Frlancisc'o. Paula I). Amelia Augusta de, saitto Antonio. Paulan C1111a 1)Dr., Atib(aia. Paula Sonza Anta4o (le, Bella Vistfa. P'1aula Theotonio Elias (de, Rocio. Paulino) Norgueiora J os6, (. 1u4iri)o. Par:mnapaun1 ma IBaroneza d, P'arai:o. Pedacia Andr6, Bibeir4o. Pedrozo Robino, Socorro. Percio Placheco c Irm5o, Dl)os (Corrmeos. Perceira de Paria Antonio, lVallinlbos. Pinheiro e Azovedo, Bonmi Retiro. Pi res P'imentel Igiaoio, Socorro. Pompeio do Amaral iGertrudne Egydlio, Pedra Br]a 4 ca. Pompeo e Filhos V iuva, Cachoeira. Prado Arauha I). Anna.Joaquin:a (do, _l(ftto De,ro. Proenga Antonio Manoel, Chachara. Proost Rodovallio iJoao, Pimnent1l. Pupo Nogueira Jos6 fBento, Bella V'iste. Queiroz e Aranha, Rio da I'rata. Queiroz Aranla: D)r.,Jos6 de, Palmeiras. Queiroz Aranha.los6 Egyolio,,S. Ben to. Queiroz Aranha J.os6 Egydio, S. Caldida. Ranmallho Antonio, Capivnry. Rezende Barrio (Cerallo de, a(l4a (.enebra. Rezende Ilar5o (eraldlo (de, S. A)to)/io. Rezende IBa]rao Geraldo d1e, lfow;(jolinho. Ribeiio Marcondes \IMa1chadlo Jobo), Pl'ibiros. Rocha Campos Francisca( (la, S. Luiz. iRodovallio e Irm5o, 1S. A1f/ lo. Rodrigues da Rocha Zo0io, ('Capirary. Santos Vieira The1ollil )los Descampado. Segrist-). Maria, Caplivry. Seixas Victorio iillJos (1de, 7Tquaral. Silva Carpols Jos do:1. Fu(d1io. Silva 1). Maria da, (Caej))!/. Silva Ieoduvina M. (la B. Esperanca. Silva Serra Francisca Antonio da, P'itan/4u40iros. 3 48 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Coffee Estates i Fazaiidas de Caf. ) —Continltiet d. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO —('ontinlled. CoffeeEstates. (Fa ti zendas de Caf6.)-Co)n- Coffee Estates. (Fazendas de Caf6.) — ('ontili ed,. tilnIned. 'A NI 1 NA' I S-(ontinued. Silva e,Sonza: Jloo:l)ptista da, I'asso 1da ll,'trio. Silv\eira Theodoro da, (Carvalho. Sinto Oirz iz de Toledo, ('tfi. Soitza Araha Antoni1 'Ndo Eydiode, Jtl apirn!lTa. S()on a, Ara';Inha Joito l e, Li nas. Stouza Aranhla Candido Egydio, Serra do'agt. Sonuz:a Arirda Franc'isco de. I'tllinhos. S(ouza Bir i oel. Santo io Felix de. Sa too. Souza, C(ainargo e l'enteado, Lapa. Sonza (Camnpos Jo;Io (e, 11ico. Souza ('ampos Jo.to 11aptista, IF'ibur'fo. Sonza, Campos Jost do BIoa Esperank'a. Soniz:i (neiroz Theobaldo lde Solza Quteiroz, Iracctim. So/za Queiroz I)r. FraLycisco Antonio dt, Jirema. Teixe ira A t fedo C tdclatr i a. Teixeira id'A lineida iNogei ra Joaq nilll, C(thaTeixeira d(I'Alineida Nongueira Joa(tuin. CapiTeixeira d('A lineiL Nogieirnra Joatiniiun, lMoirro (dais I'edr(s. Teixeira d'Ahmeida Nogneira Joatiniin, S. I'edro. Teixeira e Irmnio Athur, (;iariroba. Teixeira Lacereda Itrazilina, LaranjtJ 1. 'I'Teixeira e Liberal Augusto, S. LtciO,,. ''eixeira N(ogneira Francisco, Rcbonax. Trigo C(elistino, Soccorro. Viscondessa (de Indaiatnlta, Sele Qucdas. Wieck, D. Anna Eliza, Taquaral. CANAN EA. Camargo Alvaro Corinelino tie. JABOTICABA HL. Costa Carvalho Alberto da. 1)ias da Silveira Antonio. )oiningiuties de Sait[paio Jos6. Ferreira Jos,5 Joatquirn. Vaz & IrmIo. MO()(Y-*M I RIM. Alhneida lazilio E'ugenio (le. Alves Adorno.Tos' Augustto. Alves Cantlido Manoel. Alves (le Moraes Francisco. Alves do Oliveira Joato, Alves.Jacyntho. Alvin.)os6. Aniaral Octaviano Ponmpen de. Andrade Cotrim Matanoel de. Andrado Francisco Antonio de. Andrade I'edro Palhares (le. Antnnes d(e Franca Antonio. Appolinario Francisco Ignacio. Aranjo Dr. Bentdicto Netto de. Ariijo Francisco Netto de. Barbosa da Silva Fij]iino. Barbosa de Oliveira Izidoro. Branco lde Abren lJoaina. Brito Lutiz Quintino tle. BNeno Ainancio. Bneno & Gomez (inilherme. Bue(no Jose Theodoro. Bueno (de Camnpos Manoel Dias. Bneno de Jesbus I'olycenlo. Camnargo Alvaro,Jos( de. Canmargo Antonio Ferreira de. ('amanrgo Arruuda & Irmio. Camargo I)r. Francisco do Salles. Cardoso Bairl))sa.Joio. Cardoso (le Moraes Joaqujim. Companhia Sul-Paulista. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO —( (Contint(d. MNI()(t Y- N I 11, — ( 'o )nttitIle. C'otriin Amelia Angust do ('t Couto. CoItto Antotnio Leit(te do. ('n Iha (Ilar( ),t(t s (J la. Diais tde F' reitas lPedro. I )ias de1 Ttol(l(o Jo;-to. Ferrteir A.lves Adorno Venaneit. Fleri ira Antgelo. Fe rtre ira, de A Ineitda. o11 0. Ferreira (toe (Catit go H'nto. Ferrei ra die Ca.it rgo Ilita.. Flerreii a tie Cttnmargo Matletis. Ferrira. dlle C 1marglo lb'-laneo. Ferreirra Fo t ntC ie(!iro. Fcrreit niJos (i Mantoel. Fonseca Ido.larIdo. Freittas \An tonio Dias dte. Freitas Leitit.o Jose Silvestre tl'. Friantcte de Alneida Jtlio. Franco Frantcisco dla Silveira. (lionalves die Sonza, Antonio. G(onc'alves (le Sonza Joaqhin. (Gurjfio no itoel. anini tRap iihel. Leite Antttonio Ferraz. Leite am(d berdeitoos 5Maria Cutstoldio. Limta \Alline Pleloso (le. Limaa, Anttonio Elias (e Toledo. Linta L!tiz Antonio. M:ariauo Antonio. Mendez d(o Brito Jos6. AMoracs Anna Bueno de. Moraes Antonio Blteno d(1'. Moraes Araula Maria Angelica, de. Moraes Filho,iose Bueno ide,. Oliveira Delgado,Jos Ferreira loe. Oliveira Gertrudes Enfrosina 11. de. Oliveira Luz Joaquinr Ignacio de. Oliveira Soares Joa(quim Celistino de. Oliveira Soares Polyceno (ltie. Palhares de Andrade.J(taluim. Paranapanema Barouneza de. I'arnahyba C'ondessa die. Pedroso da Silva Joatiuim. Pereira Artlhur. Pereira Silva Miguel Anttonio. Peteira Tangerine Manoel. Pirapitingui liarr-o de. Piratininga Dr. Jorge Tilirita. Prado Jos ( do. Queiroz Alberto "Ferreira de. (Queiroz.oaqinim Tangerinoe de. Queiroz Telles Manoel de. Rangel Chernbim Candido. Kibeiro & Silveira. Ribeiro FIratic isco. Ribeiro P'ro ledro David. Rodriguez dole Faria Jos. Rodrignes,os6. Sapncahy Viseonde de. Sertorio Jose. Silva,Jos6 Eloy da. Silva Firmino Jos6 da. Silva Theodore Xavier da, Silva Rosa Luiz Antonio da. Si veira Cintra,ose Joanquim da. Silveira Franco Antonio da. Silveira Franco Joaqutim da. Sil veira Franco.Jos6 Gon;,alves (a. Silveira.Jose Manoel tda. Silveira Sobrinho Antonio da. Simtoes.Jos6. Si(ineira Campos Lucas do. Soares d(la Arruda Maria Luiza. Souza lBenedicto de. Sonza Dlomingos Goncalves Ferr. (do Souza. Souza.Jos6 Fellipe de. Toledo 6 Silva.Jo;oquini Alves do. Toledo 6 Silva,Jos6 Alves doe. Toledo 6 Silva Manoel Carlos de. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Ctontii'ed. MNto t Y-M ll I.M —t ')tn inull d. Toledo Joaqutim Antonio (oe. Var. os)( Loturentto. Xavier Anto io 'lTheodtro. Xavier,los6 T'heotdooro. NAZA RIT IL. Councoeiaio Anton(io) Maria. ('Cuitta Benedicto. Franco (lo Almeida,Joaquim. (Gonao,:tilves Io()s6 Fra incisco. P'iii teiro Francisco.o1(st. Pires. )os(. Rodrigtes (le (amnargo Pedro. Silva.oaquim Antonio dta Soares Jose Esteves. IInAi Id. Almueitia llraga 1,'irmitio dlo. Almn'ida Moralto).ost Ellias de. Alves I'rotenta Azenor. Amara Il.1 ose A lexandre do. Barblosa Antonio,Joaqluim. Iarreiros M1anoel,Joaqlim-. ('hioei Riaphiacl. d'Oliveira Lina Siiwio Etgeuio). F'erreira,loa ulii I leont(e. Ferreira Manriano Leonel. Ferreira Mariano Leonel 1 unior. Fodl()y,Joao IFrtancisco (le. Franicisco Jos:. Frei tas,ose Antonio tie. G(o(loy.Jos(t Fr:anco (le. (Gono'alves Antotio Jose:. (Gon'alNes,Joaqlnim Antonio. (lon nal yes Jose Antonio. G(on'alves.Jos6 Tertutliutno. Lomnlta Eduardo Frigo). Matchado Antonio Francisco. l ad al I.,l oJ5 o. Ot Ihechar Ioo. lPedroso Antonio Leonel. Rodriguez Tuctnnduva Jos6. Santos Candlido.Jos6 dos. Siqnlira.loa(qniim Martins de. Siquieira.Jos6 Martins tde. Souza FHarmodio.loa(qnim de. Sonza M1ourlrio Jolaquim (le. Souza Monurao.Jos( de. P'ORT'O FIELrIZ. Ahnei(a Prado Elias Leoploldio (lo. Anmaral.Jose( Esta;uisl:io tio. Arrmtola Antonio Mauoel dl. Campos 1)aniel dle. Correia Aurelino. Correia Leite Siqueira JTtos. Madureira Camnargto.loIo() Norbierto (e. Mello Car(lia Iiuiz Antonio le. Minhoto Atirelio. Moraes,Joaqlnim (Cnstodio de. Ilocha IBtento Antonio (la. Silva Camnargo Joaqtluim Aint)onio (da. Teixeira (la Fonseca Lutiz. It lEIILu{O IONITO). Alferes & Delfin Manoel Ignacito. Alvarez (Guedes Vaz Antonio. Alves (Costa Fra:ncisco. Alves ('osta.Jos(. Alves Costa ThIito16. Alves ('Costa Virissimo. Alves da Costa Evaristo. Alves det Mira Costa Jos6. Alves de Mira e Costa Joaio. Alves Lino Joaqunim. Arrtlda Castro Leoltldo de. Barros & Irmiao Samp )aio. Bittenconrt & Irmi()ot Jost) Ignacio S. Camara Eloy da. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 349 Coffee Estates. (Fazendas de Caf6.)-Cont- Coffee Estates. (Fazendas de Caf6.)-Countinuled. I tillnod. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continucd. I;I '.KAN- B()NIT - -C(ontined. CatossHon Adlao Caetano. lialbarilbe'i Ie llneldicto Albanlo. Coiilpanhia nlral dc San Plulo. (olrl'a Jo se' Ma'inl(no. ('CoriaL Ma ragiao M:aoel Thiago. Costa (ldo, Saltos. oso. Cuiha (Carvallio.1 Oquim da. (onli:, C(arvallho Salustinno. (uinhia P'rado,loa)(uin i:da. Diais;-el)astiho Antonlio. I)oura:los l:riouTera dos. J )turte Mloreira,ose Joaqouini. Ferraz dc Salles Antonio ('Carloos. Ferraz EIanminondw as. Ferrcir:, dos Santos. iesuino. Ferreira dos Santos V icente. Flores Fraincisco (arlos. JFouIsBca Joa;l:luimn Botelho dia. Francisco Jcsuiiii Antonio. Franco (le Toledo Ad-io. Fraco d(le Tol(edo Antonilo. Franco d, Toledo LaznrIo. Leite M:acliadlo Fll;vio. ILeite lent eao Io1re0n1o. IJemi's. lo.;o!iclndo. Maaclindo lImiz Antonio. M1la;rcilio l.os,. NIedleirnas NMI aoel. Iello P'eixoto Jo.(o Iailptista ('le. AMontouro, Feli()1e. iMontou ro N icolao. Moura Caniilos Abrei l:1pi)hael de. Nascimieito,osc (Clandino do. Noronha Jorge Einiliano de. ()liveira Borges.Jose Lniz d(e. Oliveira Borges Jo.o Bap)tista de. ()liveira Borges Lniz C arlos de. Oliveira (Blragas) Joato 1Mafrcelino( dl. Oliveira Mancedo Jose; Flaustino( de. Oliveira Penteado Jacintho Ernesto (le. Pladunia os6 de. Ilanzutto.Jos6 Antonio.!Pinto (le Go(doy Sabino. P'into Pedro Jlos6. odtrignes Cajado Antonio. Rollrignes (la Fonseca Mello Manoel. Rodrigies de Lima Bernardo. Rodrigucs (de (Oliveira Egydio. Rollrigues (le Oliveira Joito. Rosa Antonio. Sallels Frnancisco Antonio de. Santos l1ento,Josc; dos. Silva BIraga Bernard1o (la. Silva Ilraga Egydio da. Silva Blraga, IFrancisco da. Silva Braga Generoso da. Silva rJh'aga J oaquin (dIa. Silva IBraga.Jesuiino (la. Silva BIraga,Jos< daI. Silva Braga Marncelino da. Silva Braga: Urias da. Silva Ir:tga Vigilato da. Silva Francisco Jos6 da. Silveira Bittencourt Antonio da. Silvestre Jos6. Sim6nes Francisco Antonio. Soares da hIoclia Joa(cliim. Tcixeira de ()odoy Sebastiio. Tolledo 6 Silva Joaquium Franco tie. SANTA ISABEL. Alves Francisco Candido. Andrade Gabriel Villela de. Belem Artinr. Bittencourt,Jro do Ide l'nla. Campos Jose6 Honorio de. (!arvalho Benedicto Iraias de. Faria Antonio de. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SAN TA ISA ISA i;-ontiniul. eorr:ira (le Moendohca Antonio. Ferreira & Fillios Ca(ndilo. Martins do Andrade!Lohren)o. o M;ir.;.~ A nv.. O)liveira l'lacidino Jos.-. Portrto Arthur Nogieiras AIlvs. Rilbeiro (d (lGodoy Estanis:in. Rib eiro Francisc ico icnedes. Ilodrigues (le 1eoraes Bento. Santos Luiz Antonio. Silv\a Ma:noel Jd(lice dla. SAXN JOAO,(\ 1( 0 Itl CIARO. Abron Viuva. Aguirre & Irn/iio. Alinwida I!erdeiros ole Antonio Lnir. Almnida Ignacio Baptisti de. Alineida 'ratdo Job:o. Alves Viera Limoa Liiz. Andlrade Antonio Joa(liim l de. Aitonio Joio. Aruha. & (Correia. Araraquara Bario de. Arrn(da l entlM:lndo 0,os: Manoe:l. Athlayd e Thol:imz.Joaq( qihn de(. Banco Agricola Indiustrial. [Banco de Credito Rel (ledo So) Pabl.lo. Baptista Antonio Jessin. liapt ista Justino. Barlbosa Augiisto Martins. lBarreto (lo Nascincento Joa(liuit. Barreto) JIinlar(li Iuiza. uarros Abren Alda landina d(e. Ibarros & Filho liaphael. Barros iicardlo de. l1ueno de Anmaral Ignacio. BIueno de Godoy Justino. (:aldeira Antonio Nctto. Cainargo & Al)reu. Camnargo Neves Antonio. Campos & Ca. (..'ampos Joaquim.Jose doe. C(ardoso Felishoerto Jose. Cardozo de Negreiros Manoel. ('arvallio Ireoio. Cou'rra & Corrta. (orreia Cainargo Aranha Jo5o). Corre a de N egreiros.Joaquinl. ('outinlo ia(ce(lo.J oho. (nstodio( de Camargo Candido. Dietrich Jacob. 1)oria (leraunca) Manricio. I)reysblo-k Samuel. lFahl Christiano. Faht Htenriique. Fernn111d(es Jo(eo. Ferrnr Assis Nogn(eira (herdeir)os) Jos6. Ferraz de Alieida Theodoro. Ferrar de Saimpaleio J ose. Ferraz de Toledo AManoel. F1erraz Junior.Joanqnim. Fost Christiano. Fost Jorge. Fritz Aogostinho. (Galdino doe Oliveira Antonio. (lodoy Bento. Godoy Bueno Amnancio. G(odoy Bueno Joao. Godoy Bueno Marcelino doe. G(odoy Camnargo Amaro. Godoly Camargo Feliciano. Godoy Cain argo Firmino. Godoy & Joly. Godoy Joaqnin Antonio. Gominez Amaral Viinva Candido. Gonmes Pinto & S5. Coffee Estates. (Pazendas de Caf6.)-C( ontill 1e1. ESTADO DE S.O PAULO-(Conu iue(Il. S.\ Nl(. k()\ 1 I Ill)~\ (1 ~IA I l)l (')r i:ll. (;onc:tlves Anwl(ric,. hcaer::lve s ICorri de eira, Antonio. Gran Nlogol (] 'rhd irios) P:r;)u(er:n (d. I!Leidlrichk Dani(l. Hillsdor ( JO'~.! o,.JordI)o PBenvennlto PI. Lenoe da Si l va Jofio. Loine da Silv a Man1oel. Lima Finirinlo.Jos( dle. iLinlt Francisco Antonio de. Lisboat Manoel V iicente. liopes I Ierdleiros da V itva. Niaadeir1t Jo1aqln1im l Jos6. NIaia Joaqu nim,Jos(. MeOllo ()i iv:ira BarAo11 de. Melblo Oliveira Ednardo. ello ()liveira, Justiniano doe. Noraeos lrni)s l:r:Fan'isco Antonio. Iloraes Joses Antonio. NMuller & lrnnIo. Nacimento.Jo:o Antonio do. Negreiros Estevio Xavier lie. Negreiros (hierdeiros) Fstev;io (. (le. Negreiros M1anoel Estovanii deo. Oliveira l'enedicto Jose de. Oliveira & Filho Niun a. Oliveira Guimnaraes Antonio. Oliveira (Gnuinaraes Iidalina lie. Oliveira Guimnariies Leonel do. Oliveira (Guinimares Olimplio, Oliveira Lafayette Jose de. Pinto dla Silva l)ionyzio. Pinto de I loraes,os1);. Piracicaba ilario de. Porto Feliz Herdeiros do Ilarao d(1). Prado & Irmao. Qneiroz & larros. Ribeiro Amaral Ramos Jost,. Ricarodo Jon alliim. Rocha ('aimpos lBernardo (1:. lRocha Jtiiileira l opoldo Aiglsto). Rodrignes ]lueno Luiz. Rodrigues leite Innocencio Xavier. Rodrigues Soiza limal Mathias. Rodrigues Torre (herdeiros) Joaqn1im. Sailes )iogo Engunio de. Saills Joaqonim Augusto de. Santos Moraes Jose. Serrncene (scocessores) Julio. Silva Blhaga Candido Luiz. Silveira da IMotta Alfredo. Silveira Mello (an)iiodo da. Silveira: Mello & lFilho Joaonlini. Silveira Mello Rapiphael.Joalnin. Silveira Vinuva Ia ria Balptista. Soiiza Aranhat Urba.io. Somza l oirreto Joaqlim. Souza Blneno Polyca:rpo. Sonza Filho Luis Filicio (le. Souza Joio (le leus. Souza Jo;1o Francisco (le Paula. Souza Joa-o Xavier de. Souza Lino Soue. de Antonio. Souza Mariia Ratphaela (1de aul. Tres Rios (heranta) Marqlucz de. Vampre Fabricio. Var de Linma.Joaqulni. Vieiara Baribosa Plenedicto Augusto). Vieira Barlrbosa.1Jo,,- Antonio. Vieira (le Anoraile Bento. Villela iaiu1o0) h,chado Francisco. Vollet (herldeiros) Bento. Vollet.J oao. Vollet Luiz. Whitacker Jorge (le Aguiar. 350 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Coffee Estates. (Fazendas d tiinned. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO — SAO() )Ao() DA BO)CA (Corrcia & lodrigues. Ferrnri Amildio. lFreitas &- Ir'limao. lodri-'es de C('mpos,';ebast Silva &/ Fillios.1o)>i<)im Frnu S.\(),(AO ID KIO~) V Alves do Toledo FranIcisco. Borba.Jos 0 len to (de. ()liveiran.loaquim Antonio de SAO) PEDI)I 1)E ITARI Mello Cezar IMoraes Joais de. SAO IEI)R() )DO) TUI Alves Vianna;.1lose` Lniz. I!;lptista.Jloatilln Severo. C(stro & Santos. Ferreira da:t Silva Jloaio Maxil Fignereido Francisco tie Pan I'ocavy I'edro Silvio. lRosa da Silva Deolinda. TIETF. Sonto & Irmnijo Bento. Teixeira Pinto Rudolpho. Coffee Machinery. (Mach ESTADO DE SAO PR AMPARK(). Carvallio Arthur (de Assis. Sobradto Jofio PBernardo. ARA IRAQUAEA Lessa Dr. Carlos. Mello & Casta. iMouteiro &, Toleedo (Anierico IBorres & Salinas. Corria de Almeida Pires.Jos< Dias IBaptista I'ires Anacleto Leal de Carvalho Jose. I1ELP.M 1)0 DESCAL Blanc- Brunn Jorge. B) OTUC A TC. C(ampos Bicudi Jose de. Gounalvcs da Silva Antonio. Kiner Alcliiboldi. Tavares Luiz Angusto. IiRA(UAN(A. Carmno Penteado Jose do. Domingues de Oliveira Jacil CACAPAVA. Martins tde Siqieira Francis( Nogueira Guimariies. Teixeira Jos6 Francisco, CAJU Lt.C Coelho lda Silva Braga Anto] Ferrar da Siqueira Jos6. le Caf6.)-C-on- Coffee Machinery. (Machi: (ontinued. Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULOI NA. (CAJUR IR- Contiml Santos 3IN!i;oel Jose;. Silva Joao Guallberto tda. iaio O. ESTADO DE SAO P iCIisco da. C AM PINA S. IComp. M. IHardy. Lidgerwood 1 anulfacturing IReinlardt A\tlhnc. Sailes Leme Faber C('a. AR^^^~~ I ~ITA PETIN INt G IFogcaa Castro &A Ca. I.AIll) ' 'A I A I Al-ves (le ('mnhla ): o-ao. Bot.a-o Prado (de. JACARIt I.Y. Ian IP'co.to ^&. Ca. IRodolpli. LIMIEiRA. Vianna & Irni;o. LO)RENA. jNoqueira de S(i.Josc Antonii (Oliveira Borges Fr:tian. Assis tinas de Caf6.) I Munic'ipio c(nita 32. LULO. NAZA NZA ZI ZETIt. (;oncalves dte Oliveira Vuiva QUTELUZ. Dias Novacs Joaquim. d'q)liva. Garcer Antonio Car d'()liveira (_arcer Jos; (Ctarlo Fr'eitas Novaes Emiliano tde. IMontctiro Francisco tie laul lBrasilense). 'Pereira Soares,Jos6. Ribeiro Francisco d'Assis 'P. Iu IBEIRAO BONI.Thia(go Correa Marag-io & C SAN JdA()) DO RI() VAIO. Almeida Ignacio Baptista di (Corner Augiisto Candido. Heydrich Daniel. SAO) j(\() I)J A BOA (inimarfae s & I.rirao. SAO) SI MA/O. Blarboza & Irimuo. d'Oli\eira Costa A'ostinho SIL VEI IA S. Ithlo. Alcantara Costa Arthur. iMonteiro I'orfirio. Rodrigues de C. Freire Ant( CO. TA IBATJ. Bretherick &' Vieira. Mattos Toled1o & Simoes. Winter & Silva. TIETI. Rio. Fernandes da Cruz Claudio. nas de Caf6.) — Coffee Warehouses. (Armazens de Caf6.) ESTADO DE RIO JANEIRO. -Continued.. A N!IA I)t)SlEIS. Jugneiros ]au'Iao de. SilvaN Manoel An1to0io 1 oedrignes da. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. AULO. SA) PA ILO ((CAITAI). IBorges e Irnnio, Epis'opal,15 A. 1(. i Coelho l,opes Ca., aven. Rangel 1'estana)8. C h('rra.1oao e ('a., 25 Marq'( 31. Leinke Emiil,.1os; Boni fat'io 7. 1ailta lo(lrigues e Ca., Gazometro 126, 132. A.!:cheIl co Filho..,J., ave. Rang. Pest ana 11. PL'orfirio e Rosa, Fst, atq'o 3:l 11. Pra(do Cliaves e Ca., Matrcchal D)eodoro 5. Silva.Jot(laiin1 (;onuq lves da, Senador Quciroz. Silva Joaq:iin Gonii5lves da, lBrig 1'bitis (). Vianna Santos, S. Joao 267. Commercial Agents. (Agentes Commerciaes.) ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. IE I'lI'AS. Blerg & Ca. ('orreia Leite & (Ca. (;:arcya &!oy(lden, 'rbano. 80.,IMoutinho, Alrtedo. s tie. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO) PA I'L) (CAPITAL). Andrade e Nogneira, San Bento 35 1. Azevcdo Vicente (Cuiliernme de, lBenjamnin i de Jose. Constant 2 1). 13Barros Monteiro de e Ca., I)ireita 11.!Iress:ae e (Ca. Tolosa, 1)ireita 53. Bueno Ainador, (cominercio 16. ('astro F. P., S(5 A. 'los. I)ronict e (!a., S. Bento 21. 8. Faraz Mattozo, Boa Vista 25. Fioreta c Ca. A. (mminniracio), Quintada, 13. CGrandi Emilio, Quitanda 9. Leitce lenteado Joio (le Arruda(l, (I:a Ioa Vista 3 A. Lima Joaq(nim Engenio, largo do Rozario 3 A. indolTpho. RMee.oseph \V., S. Bento 8 B. Miranda L,iiz Bueno de, (Conniercio 8. Olivcira e Ca., Qitand(la 15. CLA RO. Pereira, l'into Gustavo, Comiunercio 4. Piedado J.os6, Flores 32. e.! Pinto e Ca. Joaquimn, S. Blento 51 B. Pizoni (uilherrne, B:oat Vista: 5. Pontes Francisco Olympio de, Benjamin Constant 2 1). VISTA. Rangel Peslana Emnilio, IRosrio 3 A. Rocha Antonio C. da, Comiiercio 12. Rocha Silva Jose da, S6 1. Rodoval io.1 unior e (Ca., c6 8. S,l Joao Antonio (te (agcnte da, (ompanhit, Mogyana), S. BIento 43. Jos6. Salgado Francisco, BIoa Vista 5. Schmidt Angusto, Qunartel 2. Souza Jose6 Deodato do, Quintino Bocayuvi, 2 B. Tavares e Ca. Jordho, S. Bento 22. Teixeira e Ca., Quintino Blocayuva 2. Torres Ignacio Maure, S. Bento 23. Williams e White, Conmnercio 50. SAO CARLOS DO PINHAL. Camargo Tristao de. SA() JOrAO() DO RIO CLARO. Santos Cezar Lopes dos. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 351 Commission Merchants. (Negociantes de Commision.) ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PEi,:!ZNA Ml '(J( (CA'ITA L). Alheiros BJernardiluo LopI,. All.lei(la Joa- (, i 'lTorres. Alves I into e ('ia. Amnorinm All)ino Cia.:\amorin d ('ia. Antonlio 6 Silva. Antniies Silva C ('ia. Aranjo MaIuNoel ((os SaIt(os. Azoved(o 6 (ia. A kzvce(o Felislllla aNI:ria ( ':ival can to (lc. IalItor Aion'oso lierreiri. Ilairb>oza Alv yes Carlos. i;l:stos ()liveir'a 6 ('i. l;istos ()ly1tlio <( Cia. ieir.r4o 6 Almei(la. IBcltrao E:iz cbio dl (I n mita ( Irnmi(). lCei eet 6 ( ia. lIorges ( (!'ii. Il0iuiinmr Dl)q vidl W. Braga " $Si. I;ritt(o Alv\(s dc o Ci:a. Itrowiin s ('ia. Campos Netto o Cia. (!Caro(o ( Iri~'tmao. Carva llio) Jiaiiinim Ferr.ira 4le C (ia. (Carvallio Ioirigo Ci:a. Cascao i lo'rreira 6 Fillio. Castro \ iaman 6 Cia,. CavaIlclantC Joo (le Amliid(a. Chlristiatiscn 'I'lieo(oro. Chretelloo.I aont A. Collaco M!anoci o Cia. Comnpanhia ('()onir(io (It E'stivas. ('ompanh ia (le 1 )aos I r l osChiicos. ('o4n):iaillia: (do Srvi".s MIaritimos. ((oipaibaihi Scrraira I )erl)aml)ca(h:lo. Collicitao Iva llla Maria (1a. (!nmcici.aio Maria. Umlbliua da. ('ost:a Antonio lodlriiues (la. ('ost:a Figiueire(l o e Cia. Costa.IoslC Ricardo da. C'ruz Albino e Cia. Cruz Manoel Fcrreira (ia. Cunllia 6 Irnmao. Oliveira Custod io 1. Bererr:i. (liveira Anltonilo i('ar(lozo. 1iveira. Jlio B1. I'into. Enipreza d(le 01()ros l'ul)li(os no Brazil. 1Encarrna(:o Maria.Joanta (la. Esuatyv Blank. l;tr:)lda do ferro (lo Ilecife:i. Francisco. Faria Manoel (a' Silo:a,. Fernaldes Aigusto 6 (ia,. Fernandes Manaoel Joaquim. Ferreira 1L. ( C(ia. Fi)c:o 1 )abrics de (: Tecidos. Fi-iueira 6 Silva. Fig ueira SanItos d(a 6 Cia. l onsec: Tilho C (ia. Fouseca Jeroinyno (omez d(a. 1Foiseca.1ofio d( AJiuino. Foniseca, Nunes 4 (ia. Freitas Maria Joanna I de. Frey, Cramer &, C(o. eppbert Rainos 6 C(ia. ()m)ez Antonio de Soniza. C(oyanna J,()io d(. C(irio Manoel Domilgos (da Silva. (mi)imanaes ( Valente. C(iimnanaes Silva 6 Cia.!I:alli(lay William & (lo..Jardini lyIthlo. icitao ( Cost:a. ILite Francisco Jose(. Lemos Ca('los Finto (le. Lenos Castro 6 (ia. Lidston N. j. Liman Antonio (1o Rego. Lila, Iodrigiez ( Cia. Commission Merchants. (NegocianteF de Commision.)-Continue(d. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO-Continne(l. I' RN A M \B \'4(;) ('AI'TAL) -..ontin e1(1. Lopels) Andra(4le Ci i. Lopes Tertmuliano. Ma(cl:lo 4( Per 6 i'a. MN:ch:no JIvenal Franmcisco. Magalh:cs Lopel s, (Cia. MIai AAdriano 1 Rmlrigi1(z. Maia Lomrcirei, 6 Cia. Maia MNI. 6 Cia. Maiia Narcio) 6 Cia. Martins Alfrcd4o 6 Cia. Mattos (Comes (1de Irlf-ao. Me(leiros C(:itrlos J. (1d. Mello i lBisset. Mello Maria, nliantna (de. Mereira Jo.fo D)iaz ( 'ia. MiNrobn(a 6 Soo:za. Narcinicnto Anto)ni.o.1:(ni (le. Noeves 6 Salad(o. Nog4(j'i ra, Solza. I'edroza Neves 6 Cia,. Pereira Anto(io. Pereira Ma1noel 1Joat iina. Perez ('arplintiro C Ci:a. IPierre Blllarinino (monies. Iinto IMaria!rancisco (los Sanltos. Pinto Pereira e (Cia. Pnlymi Clh:irles 4 ('ia. IReis e Santos. RIeis Antonio Morcira. Ribeiro A(quilino C ia. Ribeiro NManoel.Joalnin e; Cia. Roclha lraga 6 Cia. Rodlrigez Ferreira e Cia. Rossl't(ck llros. ]Rouq)a)yool II. Sanpai.ulio Constantino 4le 1Jeisuirrei<;'o. San ate,0Jo)o Bernardo. S:nt Anllna M1artinli oJos6 d(le. Santos Antonio 'lcxeira (los. Santos Jonqilim Alves (la Silv:a. Silva Albino e (ia. Silva Antounio Maria (1da. Silva A. P'into Corneira A. Silva Antonio l'io Pit (la (eia. Silva Francisco Maria da. Silva Mai:a, Cia. I Silva MI:inoel Ferroira da. Silva Manioel Lopes (l:t. Silva Meira (; Ci:). Silva Victorino c Cia. Sinidoe C('1alos Solrinho!arina, Cita. Sonza Annusto 6 Cia. Sonza.10os6 Jacinthlo 4le. Spill er CGillherine. Tavares Agnplito MImliz. Ieixeiral Antoulio dn (Cost:;. Teixeoira.Joa(iuim 1 luiz 6 (Cia. ''le W. BIrazilian Telegr:aph. Tieites ThI l)oas. Torres c, IrmIa). Torres Deoovato e (Cia. Trigneiro,los(` I yp]polite. Veiirat Silva. Vcllaco Manoecl (los San:tos. Vianna Antonio I)uarte Carneiro. Viann:al)Parlintei o Cia:. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. P EL(OTA S. Corre:a Filhoe Gunlarto. 1Hislop L. WV. Konhow (u nstav. Madureira.)Jose Pinto de. Silva FranklinJ. da. i s Commission Merchants. (Negociantes de Commision.)-C(ontiu(d. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA) IA I'DL( (CAPIT AL)..\Al)crn:z 1. 41e Faria:, (:xoietr(o 1(1). Alcover e 'a:., (:az)intc tro 1 1;(). Almeio4l:a Manol icar:io:r (!islac;,io:13 A. Alnci4l:a (e, iliro. Ist,:c:m<o 53 A. Al ves Ferreira ( C(': IEspcroran':; 11.,\(n'ia 0 (:.4.. 4 itazmItri ',1. Ad:\lersonl Sotto Maioi r ( C(a., C a I()rm ).rcio 41 e 4I. Arant's e (Ca., Boa Visl:i 51. Arieti e Ca., Cna(.4eif4( o 10.. Arruita Si e Ca., lstal<(,' 15 c 17..\zevedo llenoel 4 Ca., lRos:frio 17. Ba:dceIls e Ca(., S. Jlo(o 77.!al)tistia e Ca., S. 14)7oza 3:;. ia:rros Lcite e (C., Trinmpo1 ( 1. lBarsotti e Le1)i, l1)mn ]e:tiro 7;. iegonotti ei' Florenitino, S..J(.i4) 25. h:larInI in Io Ca., (Ca.: zomnetro 1.'30. liorges e 1r1n4)(o, Ei)iscol ial 45 A.. Blocher Alfre(lo e. Ca., Li )ero l:(lar; 14 A. lir:anco 1 ir0md, N () ivieira 'n C.., Pontn t!oe lolcnot ('lal dio t Marcelino ( d Silva, Fl(isc.o1p: 1 51. 11m:arlue 1 e (:ace(lo e C:., S. liento 59. 'Ca.n1rilo Victori/no Gc(nca lve8, Esta5Jio 19. Car(ltso.Junior,.., 5.., S. tano 4. Carvallho Siqncira Iodlrignes (le, (iazomet ro 44 A. Cela:i e (Ca., Qitan(la 19. Cesar, Irmat e C:a., Joo Alfredlo 17 A. Christini e Ca., (Qunitad:la 15. Cohen c I)reoyfus, Flovencio 1de Abren 9 1,. (0rdeiro Mant4cl, Episcopal 45. Costa e Ca., Quita:mnl: (;. Costa.1 inior e Ca., E1liscopal 18. Cruz, Borrosa e Ca:., travessa, 25. M'arno 2 A. Crnz Domingos ILoureire (la, Connci'ao 34 (o 31. I)ell Aqua e Ca., Scmiinario 2. 1)elbuqule Emilio, Episcotal 1. I)reler 1Jo-o (C., Florencio d(1 Abrue 1:1), a. Eicbenl)erg (e (Ca., Esta )io 7 A. Emnpreza ('onmlercial (Ide Sao Paulo 25, MIar;o 195. Estniruc c (Ca., S. Cactano( 70). Faria Lntos, 5Manoel <le l':staco() 9. Ferreira JIumior e S:araiva, Esta:fio 27. Figlueirc(lo e Ca., (C'nceimqo 81. I!onsecca o Irmnaos, 25 Iiar:o 2 1. (xoncalves (1:, Silva, Ma:1no10l Brig Tobias 90. Gonc:alves, Irmno e PBapitista, Itpiscopal 141. (Comies MIotta e C(a., Episcopal 53 A. (Cuerra 0 Ca., Jos( 14tonifaci() 1. (Itltinann e Ilijos,.Jos6 lonuifacio 12 A. IIaschee e (Ca., S. Blento 35 A. Heksher o (a, 11oa Vista 47. Irm5os e (:., Ci 1Bom letiro 48. Ir1)ios(, Pacheco, 11oa NVista 17. Jloppert, (Carlos Snckow, (iazonmetro 52. Kent NValter, C(azometro:2. Leoniihart t Max, Trinmi ))o 53. Leul)a e Ca., Florencio (i e Abroei 2)0, Le Vinger Roberto, (Comlercio 26. Levy Frnres e (Ca., l:ento 55. Levy Fr6res. M. V. c (a:., Florencio ((1o Ab)r:n 18. LiJan, Aguiar e (Ca., Libro I!M(l:'ro 2(0. IUnia>, Ilenri(u(e S:antos,!sta,4,'44o 14 A. Lopes, Antonio k)()(odri-(1(es, ('41inmrcio 2!. Marq(i1es, Sim6os e (':l.,,lJos: loniifacio 17 A. Masinli Fraitelli, (a:zoimictro 4;. Meo Joseplh \V., S. I;onto 8. Mohndon.:4 e Silveira,:mvX!1. l.aligel Pest:ana NM<Iyerliin Maximiliano, S. Ilento 85. Mointeiro c lHorges, lad dr, Fal;ao 2 A. 352 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL, DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUTBLIC0;. Commission Merchants. (Negociantes de Commision.)-( ontinlued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO —Continuied. SAO PA I'LO ((L AI'AL)-( 01inu1i. Moniteirn, P'ilnto e (Ca.. (hazometro 149 A. Motta, Francllisco E. da, M1artimi Btcllhard 3 o 8 A. Molta e IriiMo,:lveil. iMartimi lBurcliard 3 A. Mlotta, Joalulim Thonmaz da aven. iR. Pestana 104. Mulniz, 1il:a e (Ca., Commercio 27. Nazaretli, Velasco e Ca., S. Beinto 33 B. Nv0ves, Blotelho (Ca., Florencio de A bre 130. Nogueilta Alvaro i., 8. Caetano 73. Nunes e Ca., Dilrita 10 )vidi e (a., la(1 de, S. Francisco 3. O)liveira, ila-rec:a ( Ca., Brigad. Tobias 23. liveira, Rioclia e Ca., Epliscopal 47. ()liveira e Souza, lIpiscopal 31. ()zorio ( Ca., (Coninmierc(io 32. l'ainzer, J...lose Ionifat cio 37 A. 1'apiiti e Ca., Episcopal 12. alpini e Ca., IHom Retiro 46. 'avia Verissio Ferrueira (de, Gazometro 2S. Payao, Silvei ra e Ca., Floreucio de Abreu 62. I'ep] Antonio, 1tapetininga 2(6 A. Pereira e 0 FilhliosJ6os Bonifacio 39. IPerick, looaflim, Eipiscopal 33. Picard. Irinio e Ca., Esta.jilo 7. Pichdade, Carneiro e Ca.. Boa Vista 4. 'Pontes. 1M., lad. Porto Geral 13. Prado, (Chaves e Ca., Mareclial 1)eodoro 5. Queiroz e Vize,.lJoa Alfredo 57, 59, e 61. Rasteir-o e (a., l'alacio 9. Rheingantz e Ca., lininigrantes 1. Ribeiro e (Ca., Boa Vista 41. Ri(cardo Gas)ar, Brig- Tobias 25 B. Rodrignes, Modesto P'eres, 8. Caetano 10. Rodrigues, Motta e (a., Gazonmetro 12(; e 132. Sampaio, IRodrignes e Ca., Direita 46. Sant Anna, A. Facndles praa Republlica 50. Sclhmidlt c Trost, Commiercio 17. Serdoc, Tito e Ca., Formosa 12. Silva, Jo(s6 Cordeiro da Conceiqfio 28 D. Silva,.Joaqluin Gonealves (da, Senador Queiroz 1. Silveira e Toledo, alain Andradas 96. Siqucira e Quassilly, S. Ephigoenia 90 A. Souza, Inno-ceneio Rodrigues de Couceiafio 85. Souza e Lemtos, Estal-o 9. Spratley A., Qutartel 11 A. Stoff e (Ca., Coiumercio 8. Stoltz e (Ca., Jose oionifacio 45. Tole(lo e Ca:., 11om Retiro 86. Torres C. e Ca., Voluntarios (de Patria 90. Vasconcellos Ang-sto Conceiao 28 D. Viaun'a e Ca., Coinmercio 11 e 13. Vianna Santos, S. Joao 267. Vieira e Ca., Esta[.ho, 57 e 59. Vieira Camargo, Maretchal D)eodoro 8. Weihson e (Ca., Bento 70. Zanetta, Oliveira e Ca., Esta'i0o 37. BATA TAES. Gonoalves Bastos & Irmao. Pimenta & Leitio. I IRAG A N(i A. Fagnndes & Ca. Osorio & Bertolotti. CAMPI NA S. Bainha o Ca., Abreu. Borges e Fernaudez. lraga. & Ca., Candido. Eichlenberg k: Ca. Fon)seca Jo1 os Manoel da. Meindes e Ca. Monteiro e Carvalho. Oliveira Medeiros e Ca. Seixas Queiroz Jos65 da. Commission Merchants. (Negociantes de Commision. )-C('ontined. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Contitmoed. (;A hi I'I N A S.Co...(, II tilued. Silva e Parailmos.1. dai. Valle e (Ca., Antonio ila. 'Valle e Ca.,.lose da. rIT A PET INI NGA. Leite Morcira Franucisco. JA IB0(ICABAL. Florenc(iano & (Ca. ((m'0CA. D)efine & Angerami. Eraslmo A lirnt1fo. Pinheiro &. 1)uartc. SANT' ANNA DIE PEDIERIA. (arvalho Antonio da Silva. Miguel Jorge. P'into Manoel.Joaqlnim da Silva. SA NT( oS. Agretti & Fmaagalli, 11.Iinho. Alexanderson &- Ilrito. i Ales Valle & Ca., S. Antonio 68. Aucona & Ca., lPraa Telles 13. Andrade & Ca. Arminido doe, S. Antontio 11. Arbuickle Brothers & Ca., 11 Junho 11. Ayres &, Moraes C., Pra'a Ielpnihlica 17. I andeira (de Mattos & Ca., S. Antonio 60. Belmareo & (Ca., G6neral Camara 9!)6. l)runel Lloveras & Ca., XVisconde Rio Branco 70. (Ca roli & Freschi. )inir (Gonalves & Ca. Ferreira & Irmiao Floriana, Marquez HlervIl 33. Filreciras & Ca. A., praca Replblica 26. Fratelli Canrger & Ca., 15 Noveml,bro 79. (Gaspar & Ca. Diogo, Repblica 29. (;uedes Pereira & Ca., S. Antonio 15. (;uimar.ies & Ca. B., 15 Novembnro 35. (;uiniarfies & Ca. E., 15 Novembro 35. Joppert & Irnmto, Senador Feij6 140. IeubAS & Ca. Augusto, 15 Novembro 29. Malheiros & Ca. Monzini & Ca., praca Republica 60. Moraes & Ca. J., pracia Republica 44. Teixeixeira da Silva & Ca. A., praca Republica 48. Valente & Irm/ios, pra;,a Republica 33. Wright & Wysard Brothers, S. Antonio 16. SA(O CARL(OS I)( PINHAI,. Ijorenzetti & Ca., A. Pinto de Carvalho Osorio Jos6. S()R()CA1BA. (Gonialves Bastos & Filho Domingos.,eite (de Magalhfies Manoel. TAUBATI. Barros & Ca. Coelho & Ca. TIET~. I Marcondes & Lobato. Confectionery. (Confeitarias.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA() 'A I LOi (C APITAL). Brielmeyer 'ierreI largo dio Rosario. Coelho I)omlingos Josc:, 15 (10e Novemnbro 38. Cordes Theodoro, Direi ta 41. Faini Alessio, Libaro 1ia(Itr6 98 A. 'Fasoli Andr6, lDireita 5. l'eriano Constant, Lil,1erdade 90. Nagel Adolplho, 15 de Novcimbro 26. ()liveiira, Botelloo (Ca., Seminiario 23. Richlter Alfreido. S. IHowto 61 A. T'l'exci ia Santos, S. JoIo 63. lB0M JESUS 1)) RIO 1)AS PEDIIAS. Feij6 Luzia Augusta. CA I MIINAS. Angelini A ilfredo. Iraga e Ca. Ferdinald lo)ming. G(orrilo dle( Castro.rlJacitle. Silva lx.!ra: Bento dia. Rossi e Ca. 1:. JA HBOTICA!AL. onomes & (a. Noves Aungusto. LIMEIRA. iMagdlalena Maria. I O}R ENA. Barros & Irmn5o. Ferreira L.eite & (Ca., Lauri:ino. PI RACICA BA. Evangelista Jo-o. ilenriqlue Manoel. Muller Gustavo. Rios Jose dos. RIBEIIA()O PRETO. Conibitaria Pascuale. SANTOS. Carneiro & Monteiro, 14 Novnembro. Machado Joao, 15 Novembro 59. lereina & Ca. Paulino J. Schaefer Emilio, praca Republica 9. Contractors and Carpenters. (Con, trantes e Carpenteiros.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. AMI'VRO (C J'ITAL.) Aguiar Jos6 Ricardo de. Canellas, Jose Duarte. Carvalho.Jose de Souza. Castro Joaquim Ferreira de. Guilhlerme Joato Rodrigues. Melro Manoel Francisco. Remarino Carlo. Salerno Affonso. Santos Beuedicto Antonio does. Soares Joaquim Alves. Tambilene Matheus. Tri g eiros Jos6. Vidual Antonio de Paiva. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 353 I" _ _...... -.,1..., _ Contractors and Carpenters. (Contratantes e Carpenteiros.) —Continuled. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-(Cotltinued. A RA IR.\ IT A IRtA. lraga, & IrmiLo.Jos6. (rossi 111r. Bellarmirto. Kiirilmann l)r. Alberto. SIorracinie 'Petro. 1otillel Volseche. Templeton. BOM JESUIS IO)I() IO AS IEDIRAS. Antonio Martin. EschiavSro luigi. 'olame & Martin. MO();Y-MRI IM. Baptista, Fallarino. PIATRtOCINIO) ),E SAPUCAHY. Iorges Jos'. (C:rvalho Luiz Amancio de. (:arcia Lopes da Silva Junior Joaquim. G(,rreiro.Jos(. Nuncs do Avellar Vicente. Pl I ACICA'BA. Cerqueira Francisco. Fisher & BIosshard. (Granner Bertholdo. Zara Joio. PIRAJ(T. Antunes Jos6 Felippe. Gontalves de Mendon a Antonio. Leite de Meira Galdino. Liberato Antonio. Maraal Guedes.loao l'edro. Oliveira Jos6 D)elftii de. PORT() FELIZ. Leite lde Arruda Miguel. Pinto de Noronha Francisco. Poly Francisco. QUELITZ. I)'Oliveira Carvalho.Jo10o. l)uarte Caxini Ignacio. RIBEIIRAO BONITO. Alonso dos Reio Vaelentim. Amaro Junior Antonio. l'ereira dos Reis Manoel. sAO JOAO DO RIO CLARO. Corrazzi Luiz. Machado da Luz Brazilio. Rodrigues Pinto Antonio. SkO FRANCISC I)DE PAULA DOS PINHEIROS. Gomes da Silva Manoel. Gomes Romualdo Pedro..Junquiro Luiz Barbosa. SANTA BRANCA. Fernandez Cruz Jos6. lFernandez Cruz Pedro Jos6. (odoy Esmeraldo Jos6 de. Lemoles da Cunha Antonio. loslrigues Rosa Benjamin. 552- 45 I Contractors and Carpenters. (Contratantes e Carpenteiros.)-Continue(l. ESTADO DE SiO PAULO-Cotinued. SA NT'1 OS. (asagrande & Ca.,Jos(, Rozario 77. ul: rtc & Ribeiro, M r:tin Affonso 35. Ferrar Carlos, Rozario 37. Monteiro uodrigues & Silva CoustituiC. ro 111. Cooperage. (Tanoaria.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAI'IL() (CAPITAL). (Campos M., r. S. Thereza 6. (oloritsch & IHeinle, r. Amllzonas 2. Sautos M., r. Born Retiro 42 A. SANTA IBARBARA. Andrade Francisco Antonio. SANTOS. B'arhosa Ferreira Antonio, 24 Maio 38. P'into & Ca., General Camara 174. Porta Nova & Ca., Visconde Rio Branco S. Coppersmiths. (Caldeireiros.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. I)OM JESUS D() RIO DAS PEDRAS. Consolomnano Luigi. Durante & Luca. CANTINAS. Egli Alberto Fadini & Irm.no Francisco. PIRACICABA. Fiscale Antonio. Infantini Egidio. Lomenico Guiseppe. PORTO FELIZ. Cotton Mills. (Tecidos de Algodao Fabricas de.) ESTADO DO CEARA. CIA. iA (CAPITAl). lfollanda GujJi-o e (Cia. Poipeu d Irnl;lo. A IAATYV. Aniaral.Jos6 Aulitsto Glrgeldo. Santos Ca:iinia Andre Ferreira los. ESTADO DE MARANHAO. MARAXNIA() OR SAN LI JIZ (CAPITAL). Ial)ril Maranhlense. Fiac5o Industrial MIarainlenise. Industrial Caxiense. ManIlufactureira Agricol a no lMaranhaio. Manufactureria Caxiense. Progresso Maranliense. 'Teclageml Suoi Il,is. nii-io Caxiense. ESTADO DE SERGIPE. ARA C AJrT (CAPITAL). Comnpanhia Industrial da Elstancia de Cruz & Co., Ltd. Crockery, Glass and Earthenware Dealers. (Negociantes de Porcelana, Vidro e LouSa.) ESTADO DE ALAGOAS. MACEIO (CAPITAL). Andrade Jos3 Antonio dos Santos. Costa Nicolau Tolentino da. Ferreira Amorinl e Ca. Martins Ferreira, Joto. ESTADO DE RIO GRANDE DO SUL. PORTO ALEGRE (CAPITAL). Boeira Virgilio e Cia. Brutsche & Harbrick. Giittler e Cia. Irmaos Rosa e Cia. Reutter C. H. Roset L. H. Scheinders Ernest. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAULO (CAPITAL). Bourdelot Andr6, Boa Vista, 4x 1. Cardoso Bastos e Ca., Coimmercio 35 e 37. Costa Santos e Ca., Conmiercio 24. Clnha Cabral e Ca., Seminario 10. Fabrica Ceramica Paulista, Ylfir.anga. Garcia Netto e Ca., Jo;io Alfredo 43. Guimarnies Sampaio e (1a., (Commercio 15. Leite c Ca., Commercio 31 e 33. Mee JoselplI WV., Agent for Thomas Hughes & Sons, S. Bento 8 I;. Ramos e Gomes, Esta;i:-o (69. Rehello A. J. e Ca., Palacio 1. Rocha e Ca., S. Joio 17 e 17 A. Sanltos e Ca., S.. 0oo 39. Souza e Ca., S. Benito 14. Tripoli l'edro A., S. Joto 7. A MPARO. Calixto Antonio. Leal Lopes Antonio. Raia Antonio. QUELUZ. Antonio Miguel. Perroni & Ca. Jos,. RIBEIRA() PRIETO. Brunno.Nicolau. Emecchi & Ca. Domingos. Ferraca Jos6, Pascloal Jose. Paula y Ca. Sarre Miguel. Tavares & Ca. SAN FRANCISCO DE PAULA DOS PINHEIROS Perroni Vicente. Cotton Goods, Importers and Retailers. (Panno de Algodao, Lojas de.) ESTADO DE SANTA CATHARINA. DESTERRO (CAPITAL). Campinas Jose Innocencio da Costa. Ebel Viuva e Filho. Goeldner Germano. Haelnschke Francisco. Meyer e Silva. Pechade Edmund e Ca. Pereira Gustavo e Ca. Silvla Joao Moreira da. Villela e Filho. Wendhausen Andre e Ca. 3 41 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Crockery, Glass and Earthenware Dealers. (Negociantes de Porcelana, Vidro e Louga.)-Continnled. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. CAMPIN AS. Alvese Souza. )eluca Pascoal. Elias e (a,. Lente Abel Luiz. Mattos G(liinaries e (o0111ez. Oliveira Manoel I)omilngos de. Pereira 1Rios Antonio. Pinto do Carvalho e Ca. Souza e Ca. Toledo Firmino TamaIudar(e (<le. SANTOS. Alfaia Trancoso & Ca., 15 Novembro 2. 1I1eiio & Ca, J. P., 15 Novelmbro 78. Sa:tois & Ca. Viriato, 15 Novemllro 46. 'Iraucoso Peres & Ca., (,Gceral Camara 194. Dentists. (Dentistas.) ESTADO DE MARANHAO. MARANH(AO) (CAI'ITAL). Lisboa Berredo. Souza Antonio Maria de. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAULO (CAPITAL). Aguiar Dr. J., Direita 24. Coachman Dr. W., Direita 2. Emerson Dr. J. Grady, 1)ireita 24. Emrmerson Dr. L. F., 15 Novembro 33. Ginoyer Dr. Luiz, S. Bento 32. Guimaries Dr. Bento, Marechal Deodoro 10. Hanson Dr. A. E., Rozario 13. Hetson Dr. Jos6 Mendes, 15 Novembro 19. Keyes Dr. William B., Direita 3. Lacaille Dr. L., S. Bento 66. Magalhles Dr. Joilo Damasi ano de, Gazometro 39. Mallet Dr. E., S. Bento 74. Mesquita Dr. Emilio, r. Dr. Falco Q. Pereira Dr. F. G., Esper:ana: 44. Regadas I)r. B., Aurora 32. Rezende Dr. Cornelio M., I)eireta 22. Salgado Dr. J. A., Gazometro 38. Salgado Dr. Vieira, 15 Novembro 33. Schmidt Dr. Emilio, Triumpho 25. Souza Dr. L. M. de, S. Bento 47. Worms Dr. Fernando, S. Bento 26 A. AMPARO. Camargo J. J. (de. Franca Joeio Sancho de. Guimaries Antenor. Ornellas Urbano Duarte. AR'ARA. QUA I BA. Camargo Jos6 Joaquim. Nascimento Manoel (Goncalves (lo. A REI AS. Carvalho Antonio Maxinio de. BANANA L. Oliveira Ancede,Junior Antonio de. BATATTAES. Perreira Dr. Dominigos,Jos6. Dentists. (Dentistas.)-C(!ontinued. ESTADO DE SiO PAULO —Continlued. I ()CA INA. Agui;ar,Jo;io Jacintho (de. 1('1TCA\ TU. Lopes de Oliveira 1)r. Alberto. II IA,AN('A. Almoid(l Carlos Zac:arias de. | R()TAS. Almeida,los6 Innocencio. CA('A PAVA. Mecier Lniz. Romi-o do Amaral F raticis'o. CAMPIINAS. Alves de Queiroz. 1Hanson Prettymniu e Vorris. Langsdorff Henrique. CA PI VARY. Barbosa (1e Limia Joio. CASA IBRANCA. Silva Jeronymo Antonio da. DO(US C(R)IRlE((S. Oliveira Joaquim Antonio de. ITAPETININGA. Brisac Germano. ITAPIRA. Galvaio de Franca.Jose. J;AB()TIC.A BAL. Affonso Agnello. JARt. Brown Franc;sco. LIMEIRA. Schmidt Pedro. LORENA. Guarany Marciano. MOGY-GTUASSTT. Lambert Carlos. Lambert Francisco Z. do B1rito. MOCG-MIRI M. Cotrim.Johio Mariano. Lima Bento Alves de. Teixeira Jos6 Augusto. MOC6CA. Castilho lD)elmnew.rd (le. PIED)ADE. Vieira Pinto,I.J(o Baptista. Dentists. (Dentistas. ) —( ontine d. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Contilnued. PI IRA( ICA BA. Agiiar Souza Aldelardo do. Carvalho lloracio d(o. r Emerson )r. Naxarai.J lunior Alberto. l'ooda George. QUITELUTZ, Carvalho Francisco (e(cilio de. RIB1t1 Il A( P I)lET(). Alves Caetano. Bran(ludo (Carlos (le. Neute Allberto. SANTA BARBARA. Emersen I)r. Luciano. Stigol Joaio. SAN'1TA BIlANCA. Paiva Franclisco (Gaspar de. SANTA CRIt'Z 1 Il) 1I PARI(). 1)uarte &( Ca. D)amnaso. SANTOS. Cunha Dr. Vieira da, S. Antonio 45. Homen de Bittencourt Dr. Manoel, 15 Novembro 25. Leal Ferreira Dr. Martino, 15 de Novembro 91. Morti Dr. Luiz, S. Francisco 68. Vieira da Cunha Dr., S. Antonio 45. SAO JOAO BAPTISTA I)O RIO VERDlE. Angelini Gustavo. SA() JOAO I)( CTTRRALINHO. Ribas Estellita. SAO( J(OAO DO RI) CLARO. Lei te de Carvalho Ignacio. Niliz Nicolaui B. SAO PEDR() DO TURVO. Almeida Joao Theodoro de. Souza Jos6 Elias de. SAO SIMAO. Ferreira Villela Jos6. SERlRA NEGRA. Cintra Silvano. SILVEIRAS. Castilho Alexandre de. TAUBAT1P. 1littcncourt Antonio. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 355 Distilleries. (Distillerias.) ESTADO DE SA0 PAULO. AMPA1R). Blatoni Ainate. lFalcone Christovam.. \ I A P[,. Ferreir: Zilbres de (, iclirz & (Ca., Jos6. Flor Jose. BEIl,.M )o DESCAI,VADO. Cruz & Ca., Fortunato. CA 5M PINAS. Germano, Jacob. Rorque de Marco e (Ca. Seixas Queiroz.Joss d(e. Viriato Sgnacio e Irmilo. D1))ol's tCO()REGOS. Martins Pereirn Anlelo. GJLA RATINGU ETl'A. Lemes BarbozaL & Ca., Ilenedicto. I ( IAP E. Barros Carneiros I'edlro (ie. JA(CARE II. Teixeira Bastos.Jos,; Pinto. JAM l.E1O. Moura Jos6 Francisco de. L()RENA. Lucas Antonio. Reis Manoel Vicente dos. Rodriguez da Silva Clement ino. MOG Y DAS CRUZES. Arbenz & Bigalki. Arbenz Joalo. PIRACICA IA. Andrade & Ca., Jos6 Miguel de. Bianco Angelo. Carvalho Eduardo de P'aula. Mendes & ( a. Paulo I'edro. Ravach Herrman i. Toledo Benedicto Faustino (de. P()RTO FELIZ. Meyer Antonio. SANTA ISAIBEL. Castro Felix Valentino. Nunes de Souza Antonio. Pereira Preto Alexandre Bicudo. Rodrigues Angelo Antonio. Rodriguez (d Oliveira Antonio. SANTOS. I eal Irmaio & Ca., Amador lBeno 28. ]Ribeiro & Ca,., Domingo, (General ( anlara 2. Soitza & Ca., Jos( PFroost (eC, JosI, lRicardo 16. S,\O CARLOS )() PINIIAL. Mattos MaoCel Antonio de. SARaO hBENAs DO. Rathsam Gustavo. Distilleries. (Destilleria.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Contimued. S\()O IENTO I)E SAPU CAHY. Cassindo Antonio. Ferreira Joio Vicente. SAOM) SEBAST IO. tlyppolito & Irm-io. Martins Jos6 IJir. SAO CARLOS D1) PIINHAL. )liveira Evaristo Jstin, d(e. SILV E I AS. Oliveira Antonio Francisco (de. Paim (a Silva Juvenal. Paotichi Fernando. Rodrigues 'imentel Antonio. Santos Jos6 Francisco (los. Drapers' Stores. (Fazendas em Grosso.) ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PERNAMIITUC() (CAPITAL). Agostinho, Joaquim e Ca. Amorim, Albina e Ca. Azeredo Francisco e Cia. Bernet e Ca. Brito Alves de e Ca. Camninha Mattos e Ca. Carvalho Rodrigo (le e Ca. Cunho (lonclalves e Ca. Fernandes Guerra c Ca. Ferreira e Irmiho. Frey Cramer e Ca. Goncalves Joaqnini e Ca. Jardim Oliutho e Ca. Lima Rodrigues e Ca. Loes Andrade o Ca. Machado e Pereira. Maia Andrade e Ca. MIaia Af'obso e Ca. iMaia Loureiro e Ca. IMaia Narciso e Ca. Munder e Ca. Noogneira Sonza e Ca. Pinto, Jolo Fernan(lez da Silva. Santos, Agostinho e Ca. Silveira e Ca. Vieira A. e Ca. Wild D. P. Drug Stores. (Pharmacias.) ESTADO DE ALAGOAS. MAC EIO (CAPITAL). Botelho Candido & Ca. Camerino Jose & Ca. Dat Silva lIr'taa Jos( F. D)uarte Antonio Jose. Vasconcellos Firmino. ESTADO DA BAHIA lIAIIIA (CAPITAL). Agniar & Brothers. Anuusto MaIlcellins. (Calasans e (a. Oliveira e Ca., Manuel. Pinto Fernandez & (!a. Rocha jr. & Ca. ESTADO DO CEARA. ( CEA R IA I ITA L). Rocha & Ca., G(illierme. Drug Stores. (Pharmacias.)-Continucd. ESTADO DE MARANHAO. MAIlANIit(O ('A,'rTAL). I )ils Jonliml lsteves. Ferreira Sobrinho ( Irlila).,larq(les Anlgusto ('sar. 1Mattoe & Irlllno,,1oit \'ictal. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. P E RlN A I B '( ( (CAPITAL). Barboz, I Elpidio e ('a.! Ptarlxz: NtI:notel Aloes. Iittencourt e (';1. IBoaz C. e, Silo;,Jlos0. (aampos Aiartininiio.ose. Chave.s lederic(o. ('staJs,os A. da. Elda Victoriano (de Aragnio. Ferreira Alfredo c ('a. lerreira Ahntonio M. Mlarques. Ferreira, I1rmo e ('a. (luitmtaraes liraga c Ca. Mace(1do.1,lo J l;ntlih 1vio lPrito. Maia e, Silva Jos le 1 Azevedo. Maranhno Antonio,Salgado (de Albuquerque. Martins Maciliano o da Cruz. Menezes o M;acedo. Oliveira e Irimnio. Oliveira Fernandez 1d e Ca. Pinho J. oIo Salaino limna. Pinho Sabino e Ca. Ribeiro Joaquim Ignacio. Rouquayrol II. Sabrino Faria e Ca. Selva, Alexandre dos Santos. Selva, Theodomiiro dos Santos. Soares, Agostinlo Jos6. Veras, Martiniano e Ca. ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO. CAMP )S Campos Antonio M. dos. Delgado e Ca. Oliveira Aurelio Cassalho de. Reis Jobo Rodrigs dos. Salnpalo Eseluiel Pinto (le. Santa Cruz de Mizericordia. Silva & Irmio Venancio de. Silva Joaqulm Matnoel Venancio de. Souzza Matta Josd Joa(uim de. Teidyl e Cruz. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. P')RTO ALEGIRE (CA:"'TAL.) Companhia Pharmacentica e Industrial. Goetze & Geyer.,Jouvin A. Rosa o Ceio. Schroeder e Ca. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA,(} PAl L() (CAP ITA). Abren & Ca. (l'harmlacy.Andrad(e), S. Bento 10. Allb (ljieriln e lFreitas, 0,s Maria, de, ait It. I'estana, 87. Alves Liniia e C(a., RxZo:rio 7. Aneona &. Ca. (I'litarlaey Itailo-lma;ilista), Jof-o Altredo 22 A. Anderson, Sotto Maiioir e (a.. ('Conercio i1 e Il). Andraleo Mlanoel (lervnsio de, Auroran 5:3. Anhliaa, &v Ca. (Ihalirn;iey Popular), 15 Nov, inlro 5. Azevedo So:res,los', Rodrigles de (Pharulacy Ini io), K). Iliapetiniinga 28 A. 356 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Drug Stores. (Pharmacias.)-Continued. Drug Stores. (Pharmacias.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. ESTADO DE SAo PAULO-Continued. SA, ( PA I' L,) t/CAIlrAL)-Continued. AMI'A lO-(Continued. Barnel e ('a.. 1)ireita 1. IPirado Franciso de Assis S$intas. Brito Eugenlio Albino (le, S. Casa de Miseri- l restes, Rlaphael Galv/io. cord ia. Toledo & Ca. IBiihlr & C;. (Plharmacy S. Antonio), lad Memoria 16. A RARITA(QT)UA i A. Camaigo lhBttencourt, lBento Rio de (IPharmacy S. Cecili:l). S. Jo-to 161 A.r de Arruda Jose. Carvallio Antonio l'ires de, Imnniigrluintes 9 L Jose Carlos. Comlpanhia Mechanica e Importadora, 15 Tloiria Rodolpho. Noveombro 86. linto Matha. do.lJc oaqI im. Coimp. d(e DIrogas do Estado de, S. Paaulo, ai.Mos de Oliveira Baiiro. CorsinolillizPereira(Plharmacy lJier(ldade), o/ schute Carilor de. Liera(ladoe 25. 1)ireita 3. Cristini & ]l)tra (Pharmacy I'lIaraut)~, A teS. Cornmnercio 36. )Degrossi e (Ca. (DIrogarita Popular) (;ao osta Sai)aio Julio (iesar (da. metro 32. Demage Pedro (Pharmacy Consolfiavo), K AI. RMenioria 6i.! Franco 1do Prado Josd Dionizio (Pharniacia Foria Antonio Mascarenhas, Lavapes 3. no Gal~asso Jos6, Barra Flnida 36. Galasso Jose, Barra F rnda * l36. acheco Jos6 Fernando (1Pharmacia PlopuGodoy Prancisco de Paula Marcondes, (uay- m i) anezes 73. G~anleves & Ca., Ga.ometro ~ Prcstes Joaquinm l)ias Baptista. G(monalves & Ca., Gazometro 91. Lalves C A ao.po (,(.aeroa 1. uag St Jowo Evangelista de (Pharmacia Central). Laves Adolpho (P'harmacy Y piranga), t D)ireita 38. BAN ANAL. Lebre Irmtio e Mello, 15 Novembro 4. Lebre Mello e Ca., 15 Novembro 1. Cunha Figueiredo Ant. Jos6 da. Le Vinger Roberto. Commercio 'd6. 'llarmacia Popular Costa, Valeriano Jos6 da. Marsillac Joio (P'harmacy Norte), av. R. PhlarmaciaSilvelra,PintodaSilveiraEustaq. Pestano 110. Manra Antonio Landell de (Pharmacy BATATAES. Maura), Caetauo S. Mee Joseph W., S. Bento 8 B. Alves d'Oliveira Negraio. Misatto Irmnios, Marechal Deodoro 3. | Leite Machado Caetano. Monstrangelo & Ca. (Pharmacy Italiana), Lopes d'Oliveira Ant. Aug. Immigrautes 126. Martins d'Araujo Thomaz. Monteiro & Ca., S. Caetano 67. Morato & Dedeca. Nicola & Ca. (Pharmacy Italiana), Visc Parnabyba 100. BE BEDOURO. Oliveira & Ca. (Pharmacy Luz), Esta ao 79. Fonseca Joaquim Mathias da. Oliverio Irmnilos (Pharmtacy Italia-Brazil), trao Braz. 37. | BELIM DO DESCALVADO. Pelosi & de Cunto, Thezouro 9. Pinto Gomes, Cons Ramalho. Costa Simles Antonio da. Puiggari Ignacio (Pharmacy S. Thereza), S. Oliveira Auguosto do. Thereza 9. Salgado Junior Antonio J. Queiroz Junior & Ca., S. Ephigenia 50. Queiroz Luiz Maloel Pinto de (Pharmacy BOA VISTA 1)As IPDRAS. Castor), Com.nercio 5. Rodrigues Hidalgo Antonio. Racha Joaquim Mariauo do 0, Visc Rio Rossi Jos6. Branco 79. Ribeiro Candida de Assis (Pharmacy Gale- BOCAINA. no), av. R. Pestana 179. Robiletta Domingos (Pharmacy Italiana), Gomes Xavier Antonio. Liberdade 36. Rhodes Theodoreo Fragoso. Rodrigues J. E., Liberdade 171. Schaumann & Filho (lPharmacy Veado), S. BOM JESUS I)O MONTE ALEGRE. Bento 28. Schaumnann, Jorge (Pharmacy Interna- Fioravento, Jato Guillierme. cionWa]), S. Bento 66. Servulo, Genofre & Ca. (Pharmacy S. Joaio), BOM JESUS 1)O RIO DAS PEDRAS. 1,.Joao 15. Silva & Ca. (Pharmacy S. Paulo), av. Tira- Ayres Elias Candido. (lentes 42. Galviao de Almeida Sobr. Franc. Solon dle Lima Freire & Ca. (Pharmacy Lima), Gazometro 73. O Souza Silveira Ade e Ca., Conimmercio 6. Oliveira Jo Cladio. Torres & Ca. (Pharmacy Lavoissier), Ypir- Oereira JCrlos. anega 55 A. " 'Pereira Carlos. Ul>ton F., Florencio de Abreu 16. Pires Jos Ailando Paulino. Valle Aunibal Paulo (Pharmacy Marco), Rieiro da Silva Adolpho. aven. Intendencia 140. BRAGIANX(A. AMPARO. Gonzaga da Silva Leme Ladisloa. Cintra Antonio Pinto Nunes. Nin Hyppolito. Lita Armtandsa Jorge de. Rezende Aristides. Magalhfies Bernardino de Lima Mottas. Silveira Vasconcellos Gabriel da. Polycarpeo Theodoro Ferreira de Sa. Tassara Alfredo de Padua. Drug Stores (Pharmacias.)-Contilnued. ESTADO DE SiO PAULO-Continued. B RIOTAS. Castro Francisco. Rocha Carlos (Nossa Senhora de Brotas). (;A(,'APAVA. Costa Salgado M. Esteves da. MIadurcira Juvenal de l'aula. AC\ IN I)E.!Iittencourt Oscar. CAJITURt. Ferreira Lopes Narciso. G(aia J,.oo. Liserre Salvador. Silva Ramos Ludgerio da. CAMPINAS. Almeida Salles & Ca. Biioi/rnlerg Carlos. Bolliger & M erz. Gomtnez Pinto Fontes e Pompeu. llniiking Emilio A. Mayer & Ca., Julio. Menite & ('a. Raplhael & Salles. Ilqysses Sarmnento J. Vasconcellos & Ca. Maria de. Viuva Langgard & (a. Weudbladh & Ca. Ernesto. CAPII VARY. Martins Ribeiro Jos6. Pereira Guimaraes Faustino. CAMPOS NOVOS DE PARANAPANEMA. Mayo Sobrinho Nicolau de. Ursaya Domingos. CASA BRANCA. Alvarenga da Silva Domiciano. Baliero Jos6 Xavier. Lima Francisco Eugenio de. Misa Fernando. Pharmacia da Misericordia. DOUS CORREGOS. Arruda Mendes Diogo Antonio de. Siqueira Joaquimn Jos6 de. ESPIRITO SANTO DE BATATAES. Marques Jos6 Theodoro. S.d Benedicto Antonio de. ESPIRITO SANTO DO) PINITAL. Alves da Motta Jose (Nova Louza). Barros Pinientel Francisco de. Brigarfio J. Nunes (Morro Arul). Bruno Junior Jos6. Cardoso de Oliveira Campos Ezequiel. Meyer Juliiao Florencio. Morcira Rolla Elias. FAXINA. Castro Arlindo de. Ferrar Araujo. Marques da Silva Christiano. FRANCA. Barreto Fabiano. Ferreira & Ca. Manoel Jos6. Gomes dos Reis Francisco. Petralha Agnello & Caetano. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 357 Drug Stores. (Pharacias.cias.)-Cont-otined. Drug Stores. (Pharmaciass.)-Continaed. ESTADO DE sAo PAULO-Continlued. ESTADO DE sio PAULO —Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. UAIRANRTIUITETA,. MOGY )AS CR1UZES. II BEIl.A) R ETO. Pharmacia Mollo. Luna Raphael (1e. ranjo. Ca Silvl. I'harmacia Normll:. CUarneiro Julio Vencesl:u. Iliasileiro Lutzo. Campos. 111 IMOIG( Y-G1UA. M SSo;. r Iliveira (C nipos ' l aitl dlo (\Viaducto). C(Ilngas & Filho. Oliveira JtoTi Liz de. (Martigs das &Chagas OsFwilll,.. hAlves da Motta Jos6. Pl)iallte Jo/o, artins as Chagas 0 wttoso JoaJquim. alles. Mattoso 11,1,18 - 8/ O )S. eSoastiFo. I i U A 1'1. Costa CardoRo Manoel da. Gongalves Fortes.Jos( Rodollpho. Krone Ricardo. INTDA I ATITBA. Costa Francisco Xavier Ida, ITAPETININTrA. Araujo Firmino (de. ITAPIRA. Pereira Machado,Joao. Travassos Jos6 Pedro. ITATIBA. Leite de Oliv'a Antonio. JABOTICABAL. Corr a de Camargo Francisco. Ribeiro Braga Antonio Jos6. Silva Garcia Manoel da. JACAREHY. Cabral Tito. Martins Joio Macario de Paula. Ribeiro de Mendonna Alfredo A. JAH C. Chaves Zeferino. Goyano Arthur. Leitfio Alfredo. Marcondes Joio Baptista. Nobrega & Santos. JAMBEIRO. Nogueiras dos Santos Antonio. JUNDIAH Y. Go6s Zacharias de. Moraes Goyano Arthur de. Pires de Carvalho Antonio. LEN(,OES. Amarel A. Fiuza Florencio do. Freira Jofio M. Hansen Carlos. Vasconcellos Antonio Jlnluario (de. LIME IRA. Costa Doria Pedro Rodrigues da. Kehl Joaquimn Maynert. 1 r *r Lnr( MOGY-MIRIM. Calmpos Ezeqiiel Celso (le Oliveira. ('hages Alfredo Francisco ldas. Torres David Baptista (la Silva. MONTE ALTO. Magalhies Cerquleira Jose, de. Pereira de Castilho Alipio. NAZA IETH. Carnio e Silva Cap. Benedicto Bapt. do. N. S. DOS REMEDIOS 1)A PONTE DO TIT.. Pereira de Castilho Joaquim. PARAHYBJNA. Alves Nogueira Tent. Raywlyndo. PATROCINlO DE SAPUCAIrY. Coelho Junior Francisco Joaquim. Falleiros Jolo Candlido. Nunes Ferreira Vicente. PEDERNEIRAS. Flores Domingos Maria. Souza & Lacerda. PEREIRAS. Pires Salathiel. PIRACICABA. Amaral Antonio Sipriano do. Ayres Elias Candido. Castro Neves Francisco Leocadio de. Galvfio de Alineida Sobr. Francisco. Mattos Guilherme Cezar de. Nehring Carlos. PIRAJ('. Balbino Cathalb Alexandre. Silva Gomes Braga Antonio da Silva. PITANGITEIRAS. Buck Joaquim Alcxandre. PORTO FELIZ. Brand Adolpho. Brand Frederico. SA LTO DOI YTl. Andradet o.olo.os,( dle. SANTO' AMARI). Martins Arthur F'ranco. SANTO ANTONIO I)A ALEGRIA. Ferreira Gongalves Thimotlieo. SANTO ANTONIO) 1)A ELLA VISTA. Castro Pereira Antonio de. Fonseca Rosa Joaquiml Migruel. SANTO ANTONIO )A CACII)ERIA. (arvalho Caetano Jos6 de. SANTA ANNA DE 1PEDREIllA. C arreia de Miranda, Marcos. Dultra & Ca. SANTA BAItBARA. Machedo Joio Rogerio C. SANTA BARBARA DO RIO PARDO. Pontes J. A. SANTA BRANCA. Silva Ramos Balbino da,. SANTA CRUZ DAS PALMEIRAS. Alvarenga Silva Joi-o Baptista de. SANTA ClRUZ DO RI I() PARDO. Abrel Soldr6 Balthazar eo. Oliveira Manoel Antonio (1e. SANTA IZABEL. lento (le Arruda Joaquim. SANTA RITA DO PARAIZO. Barboza Lima Antonio. SANTA RITA lDO PASSA QUATRE1. Abreu Ramiro. Abreu Villela Manoel da. Alac rino,Josd. Sampaio Candido Elyset. Si.O IBENT() D1) SAP'lCAJl l. Chagas Esteves Salgado l'Francisco dl;ls. jMendles de Brito Aftinso. SAO\) CARLO)S 1)) IIN HAL. Arruda McAIlidcs Elias E 0nr Isi(o do. SA(O FRANCISCO) 1)E P'AULA I()S P'INHEIROS. l-)art, ('apit,1o.Fost: Florencio A. Gatrllett TI'lcslhoro F1 Esterlita. L,,ite dce (':Cltrgo( ('ap;it;io Anltonio. Novaes dc Agutiar Major Thbophilo. Vilhas Arg;'o. (Est. S. Eudoxia.) Q LT ELUZ. tiliva ArtLLur Leanuro (ta. OUE'LU%. LORENAL. Garcia Netto Manoecl (1,Caos. Monteiro da Silva Antonio Joaquim. Barbosa Jos6 Martiniano. MOCOCA. RIIIIBIKRAO BONITO. Pharmacia Confiamna, Poere A. A. do N. Barboza Caldas Evaristo. Pharmacia Moderna:, onoualres & Ca. hA. Netto Caldeira Joiio EvaC, gelista. Pharmacia Queiroz, Iliumb. Queiroz N. & C.. Soares dna Rocha Lucio. 358~ BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Drug Stores. (Pharmacias.)-Continued ESTADO DE SA0 PAULO-Continued. SA( JOA.O() i)A BOA VISTA. Carvalho Bonifacio P. de. P'i es de Ag(iar,Jos. Ribeiro) de Oliveira Lazaro. Si;O JOA() I)() CURRALIN11. Rihas Luciano. Rosa (eo Lina e Costa Benedicto. SAO JOA() DO RIO CLARO. Baptista Trajano. Castro Calassancio (de. Faro Irineu. lulck Conrado. Marciel Joao Evangelista. SA\() JOA() BAI'TISTA DO RIO( VERDE. d'Arruda Antonio Pires. SAO( J(OSI DO PA.RAHIYTIGA. \Magallbes Arthur Algusto P. de. SA-O J.OSI IO RIO PARD(). Marcondes M. Octaviano. Santos leopoldo dos. Sangirardi Jofio. SAW J(OSt IDO RIO PRETO. Pimental Porfirio. SAO J.T)St 1)OS CAMPOS. Madureira Antero (de Paula. SAO LTIZ DO PARAHYBITNA. Pereira do Oliveira Jose. SA(O PEDRO. Bourgogne Pedro. SAO PEDRO i)E ITARARlE. Araujo Martins (le. Souza Dumas Jos6 Procolio. SAO PEDRO 1)O TURVO. Moura Fernando. SA) ROQUE. Aguiar & Ca. Severin Axel E. S\AO SElBASTIA(). Oliveira Manoel Aniiacio (le. SA() SIMAO. Ferraz & Irmino. Ferreira BrEtas Augusto Agostinho. Ierreira Paulo Sebastifio. Lousada Theodoreto. SAO VICENTE. Mello Souza,Joao Thonlaz (le. SERRA NEGRtA. Maia Francisco. Mariano da Costa Francisco. Vaz Antonio Jos6. SILVEIRAS. Montenegro Joo Riieiro. Moreira Joso Silverio )P. Drug Stores. (Pharmacias.)-Confttinued. Earthenware Importers and Dealers. (Importadores e Commerciaates em ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Conltinlued. Lou9a.) ESTADO DE CEARA. SANTOS. CEARfi~ ((IAPITAI.). Camargo Mendes s Ca., S. liento 37.E (AITA Costa Candido & Ca., 15 Novetlibro 21. Alfredo Castro Silva e Ca. F'ontes & Ca., Geeneral Callara 104. (onfilcio l'amplona e Ca. Linia, Conselheiros Nelias Ne 's. d(lo Rozario. I)a Costa lastos Joiao. Mello Aloiurn Jolo Tholaz de, Aiuador,Joaquim Felicio d'Oliveira Lima e Inn11o. Bueno 125. Montinho Ascenidino (a Natividade, (General ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. Camara 17. Sanerbronn & Ca. 1FernIando, S. Antonio 66. I'ERNAMl'() (CAPITAL'A). Senlman a & Frota, 15 Novenlwbro 41. Soaresda IhritoTra vassos Francisco, Senador Campos Bernardino 1)unarte e Cia. Seij6 34. Moreira Joao I)io e Cia. Toledo,Joalquill Jos6 de, General Canltra Oliviera Aguilino Riberio da Costa. 200. Pereira Manoel Joaquin. Torresio Limna & Ca., S. Fralncisco 137. ''rres Deodato 6 Ci.. Vinholes Lourren'o (lPh. llomeopathla), Ro- Veigo Jos6 de Aranjo 6 Cia. zario 112. ] VCnM A VtN tTO 'n~f% rPX A IkTr% SOROCABA. Kaysel Theodoro. Ca:rvalho Manscarenhas.los6 Joaquim de. Rodliqlues da: Fonseca Rosa Joaquim. Sampaio Filho Azevedo. TA I BATt.. Ableu Francisco Claudiano de. Leonardo Carlos Adolpho. Malhado & Filho Jos6. Vieira Eusehio Affoniso. TIETIt. Arruda Leite Penteado Jo;io de. Oliveira Cacapava Jol-o Leite. X IRIICA. Fortes Alfredo. YT t. Arruda Campos. Engler Hermano. ESTADO DE SERGIPE. ARACAJC (CAPITAL). Amarin Motta Succ. Pedro. Figueiredo Martins Lliz de. Magaelraes e I rmnos Pedro. Mareira & Ca. Horacio. Peiia Hora Francisco. Rabello, Sinmeon Motta. Seimeio da Motta. Dyeing Establishments. (Tinturlarias.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA() PAUTL( (CAPITAI). Cerv6 Jos6, r. R. Pestana 5. Guglierno Alfonso, r. Seminario 5 A. L111 Monaco, r. Piratininga 26. Nigro Miguel, r. Triumpho 39. Pietro & Vito Nasi, r. S. Ephigenia 3. Russomano Loureno, r. Fundii.o l. Razatis Alfonso, r. S. Thereza 3 A. Sica & Irmio, r. Boa Vista 56. CAM IN A. Barulhoe Ferreira Henrique (d. Rubbo Antonio. Russumnano Salvador. Zicci Geraldo. SANTOS. 3enoit I)roge & Ca., Generall Ca111mara 139. SAO\ CARLOS 1)O PIN HAL Michelli Frauncisco. J JbUlA.JLD U Mt l ItSANUl U O BUL. RIO() GRANDE 1)O SUL. Alves e Ca. BuIile Carlos. Costa Antonio Joso. Ferreira Antonio Jos6. Ferreira Jos6. Mendolnca e Cn. Mutti I'edro. Electric Light Plant. (Luz Electrica.) ESTADO SAo PAULO. JACARE1ItIY. Collp. de Illuminaflao electrica. Nogneira Cardoso Dr. Francisco. MOCOCA. Silva Antonio da Mlanager. SA() JOAO DO RIO CLARl). Motte Caseniiro-gerente. Engravers. (Gravadores.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO().PAUO (CAPITAI,). Ba1u (Iodofredo, Josd6 Bonifacio 45. IBerringer Mlaxillo, Seninario 27 1B. lBogliati Eftisio, S. I^ento 68. Gaia.los6, Ypiranga 20. Roberto e Carlo Cardinale, 24 (le Maio 2. Rosencranz Frederico, I)irecta 34. Tolingher ltenrique, YX iranga 9. Exporters and Importers. (Exportadores e Importadores.) ESTADO DE ALAGOAS. MACRIO (CA'ITAL). Agostino Rileiro e Santos. Agliar Jose Alves (de. Aguiar Ninoa 'eigeira e Mitchell. Alnmeida Guilnarai es & Ca. Araujo ( Saltos. Araujo M..I. Baldluno e iillo. Ban deira Felix. lBorstelmaunn e (a. Botelllo & Ca. Candido. Iox well, W\iilliansi e (a. Br;iga & Ca. Antonio. Braga & Filho Jos'. Coelho a(l Paz Jos6' Francisco. Coelho Gaspar Liiiz. Coello Masnuel luiz. Coruripe 'edro. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 359 Exporters and Importers. (Expc e Importadores.)-Continn ESTADO DE ALAG(AS-Contir MAC(EI() ((CAPITA)-.-Continue )rtadores Exporters and Importers. (Ezportadores led. e Importadores.)-Continued. nued. ESTADO DE MARANHlO. Dd. MA RANNIIAO (CAPITAL). lastos GnimiarnLes & Ca. (ionies d'Alnleida A Ca., Marcellino. Rilbeiro, (C;iiindra & Ca. Sanltos & I1rllro. Silva Santos,.uiz Ferireira da. Vinhies V (C:.::T= P)narte, Atlaydee e (uerioz. P)ias Maloel J. Dlu(l, de(l Arlorim e (a. l)urante Jo5o. Ether Olympio. Fernando Miranda & Ca. Ferreira Ainorim e Ca. Ferreira Pinto Joaqliiii Lopes. Ferreira Santos & Ca. Fontan & Ca. Francisco. Fontan & Ca. Maloel. Fortes N. F. (. Francino & Filhos. (ioulrt Napoleto e Ca. 1Jo.io Leite e ( a..Jos6 Soares e (a. Junldi &. Irlrio Afionso. Maia.Jos6 e (Cl. AiMenldoInI a J. 1. W. Messias Fra:ncisco B. Oiticica Ferreira Sabino. Oliveira & Ca. AIanoel. Pereira e logarim. 'imentel (oiilart & Ca. Polilman & Ca. Rallalhlo Manoel. Rlodriglez (ardozeo e Ca. Silva Coelho Antonio BIento de. So11za Julio le. Taciano da La' Rcego. Teixeira lBastos & Ca. Torres J. Vasconcellos Manoel B. de. Vol Sii1hsteln I. F. Williams Loble & Ca. ESTADO DA BAHIA. BA1IA (CAPITAL). Anderson Rowe & Co. Arckenoe Franz. Biving & Schroter. Cardozo e Silva Franciso e Ca. Conde Fillo e Ca. Costa Goimez e Ca. Dnder G(. 11. Edward Benln & Sons. Francisco de Assis Souza. CGunter e Mundt. Hirseli eo I. Iess. Keller C. Fe Ca. Laporte e Ca. Meyer L. G. e Ca. Oliveira Cardozo e Ca. Ottens F. H. Perry & Co. H. B. Podesta Irmiro e Ca. Rebello e Cardozo. Rode e Pape. Rossbach Bros. Schraimm Stade & Ca. Stevenson F. & Ca. Vaughan McNafir & Ca. Wilson Sons & Ca. Willison George. Winkel F. W. ESTADO DE CEARA. CEAR., (CAPITAI,). Abren & Irmnio. Ferreira & Irmrio, Alfredo. Levy, J. C. Macliado, Coclho &. Ca. IMorcel & Ca. Jos(. Parto & Ca., Possidonio. Roclia I)ias & Ca. Rossblack Bros. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. PO()TO ALEGFRE (CAPITAL). Claussen Viii v: & Ca. (success.) Fraeb Niekcle & Ca. PEL()TA. Nogueira, Augusto IH. Rosa & Ca., Allberto. RI) (G;ANDEI I)O SUL. Arnaldo Pereira. BIlble C. Campos Moraes & Ca. Carlosl'into & Ca. Cintra J. J. Silva. C(nnha & Ca. Clinha Albino J. da & Ca. Fraeb Nieckele & Cat. Frcitas J. A. Fontoura. Frisoni Cademartori &. Ca. Gottwald & Ca. Hecller C. Iloofe G. F. A. Kettelnbug Herm. Lawson Huxham & Ca. lJinchsinger F. MenTa & Ca. Mendes & Guimnarses. Moreira Irmilos. Otero (Gomes & Ca. Rasteiro F. & Ca. Sinclair Robinson & Ca. Thomnson & Ca. Tricate & Leite. Urbano Martins Garcia. Vianna Jo1ao Luiz & Ca. Vinva Claussen & Ca. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SANTOS. Ford & Ca., 15 Novembro 33. Hard Ranid & Ca., S. Bento 2. Holworctry Ellis & Ca., S. Antonio 52..olillstoll & Ca. E., S. Antonio 41. Levering & Ca., S. Antonio 72. IAippi Carroti & Ca. Nortonl & Ca. Fran'k, 15 Novembro 33. Rombauer &. Ca., 'elles 5. Rose & Knowles. Mariluez Ileroal 8. Wille & C(a. Theodor, S. Antonio 56. Woltie & Ca. Heury, S. Antonio 82. Zerenner BLilow & Ca., Monte Alegre 10. Exporters of Hides. (Exportadores de Couros.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA)O PAULO) (CAPITAL.) Cardamone e Galli, aven. Rangel Pestala 1(17. Cunia Soares e Ca., Florencio Abreu 16. lerrati.Jose e Ca.., Jose Bonifacio 13. Klecberg e (Ca., Sellillnrio 6. Mello.JoIo Pelrcde, Q litanda 2. Moura Landell tde e Ca., (Commereio 16. Pimeiitel e Vascoulellos, Fllorel io Abreu 36. i I Exporters of Hides. (Exportadores de Couros.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SA\O PAULO (CAPrTAL))-Continued. Relboucas e Frederico, S. Becito 65 A. Riibino e (a., Jo,;o Alfredo 12. Santos Dias e Ca., S. Blento 77. Sarulbbi e Irm5o, IBoa, Vista 70. Verucci Lniz, S. I;eito 8 A. Zambianchi Eduardo, largo Brat. CAM L'INAS. Alves Feixeira lBerinardo. Hertz L(on. Germano e Ca. MOi(;Y DAS (CRUTZES. Lima Irancisco Jos6 de. SANTOS. Silva Fresteiro & Ca. Jos6 da, praCa Republica 14. Fancy Goods and Perfumery Importers. (Importadores de objectos de phantasia e perfumaria.) ESTADO DE ALAGOAS. ALAGOAS. Agnia.Jos6 Candido de. Alincida Anna (le Messias. Maia lgnacio Francisco. Portello Jos,. Rose Mlanoel Marques de. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PERNAMIBUCO (CAPITAL). Bastos Oliveira e Cia. C;llaco Manoel e Cia. Cardozo Guiniarrhes e Cia. (asec-o Vinox Eugenlio Goncleres. Ferreira e Irnirio. Fonseca Nunes e Cia. Geppert Ramlos e Cia. Ljeuria Francisco. M:Ittos (Iomles de o e Irnmio. Piliheiro M:lnoel.oanquimn e Cia. S:laazor jr., Iliz A. Silva Albino e Cia. SSmiza Rodrignes de e Irm;io. Vialla A. I),arte ('arneiro. Vi:;lll 'ar'ente e Cia. Waschniann Conrad. Wild 1). P. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PI'ATLO() (CAPITAL). Comp. Industrial de S. Paulo, l)ircita 11. P:ail]>rio & Ca., (Quitahda 6. Throllier & Ca. (casa (arraunx), 15 Noveinl)ro 410. Victoria Store, S. IBeto S 1B. SA '()S. Mello & Ca. Clauldio P. de, 15 Novembro 57. Oliveira Eugienio (ie, 15 No\einlbro 66. SAO FItAN('ITSC() DII PAULA )(DOS I'IN IEIllI(S. Lop)'s de Faria Benedicto. 360 BRAZIL. 360 BRAZIL.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN RPBIS REPUBLICS. Firearms. (Armas de fogo.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. S3.O PAULO (CAPITAL). Abreu,,r eixoira & Ca,., Boa Vista, 30. C'1arvaihos filhos, I)irei ta- 8. lleinlko Emiesto, Fabrica, Floreiicio (le Abrea 47. Lallninand &, (a. (ftibrica), S. Joi-o 60. la~stropietro, Miguel Angelo, S. Bonto 8. Pnd elho Theodoro Guiayanazes 90. Silva, D. Rloque (Ia, S. Bento 12. AIIELAS. Alves Marques M.Nignel. Ferreira do Mello Julio. Santos Alferes Joi-o Pedro dlos. Astorino, Antonio. Cardoza Francisco. Conto Iriuii-o &; Filho Antonio G'ira~ldo Joao. Cdraldi & Ca. liung1atti Jos6. Irmai-o e Nogueira Santos. Palmeri Francisco. SANTO AMAIRO. Pinheiro Joaquirn. Fireworks. (Pyrotechnicos.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. CAMPINAS. Abren, Antonio Joaquim (10. Motta Francisco J. Ribas d'Avila Jos6. Ribas d'Avila Sinie-ijo. INDALIATURA. Antunes Jos6 de Assumnp(~ao. MIOGYM'N I RIM-N. Oliveira, Joaquim Jeronyino, de. Silva Jos96 Felix (la. PARNAIIY BA. Nunos Jos6, Antonio. PEREIERAS. Aives Cardoso Antonio. P1IEDAD E. Oliveira Firniino Antonio (le. Almeida.NMello Eloy (10. Fonseca.Joi-o Da~masceno. PORTO FELIZ. Antunes Antonio, Stetner Jorge. QU ELUZ. Costa Lima Jos6, Saturnino. RIBEIRAO LPRETO. Gomes de Amnorin Jose. Fireworks. (Pyrotechnicos. )-Clont'd. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SA'NTO AN'TONIO I)A CACIIO0EIIIA. ICunha Bento Antonio (la. SANTAX RIBAJUR;AII 1D RJO PAJIO. Faria Jo~o Manoel. SAVNTA~ M.NIIA. Castro Antonio Mauoel. SAO JENTO DE, SA~PI1AIIY'. M~arcello Francisco. Soares dos Santos Francisco. S~W CARILOS DO PI1NIIALM. Silvestre da Silva Mlartinlho. SX()o PEDIZO 1)0 TIRV1"O. Ayres Joi-o Juvenil. Garcia de Salles Ferminim. SILV EIRA S. Castro Cesario. Ferreira Julif-o Evaristo. Flour Dealers. (Farinha de Trigo, Negociantes de.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO, S,1o PAULO (CAPITAL.). Alves, Ferreira o Ca., Esperan~a 11. Amendola Affonso, aven. Rangrel Pestana 1041 B. Backheaser Gustavo,.Jos6, Bouifiacio 43. Camipos o Ca., S. Caotano 14. Cardozo Junior J. P., S. Caetano 4 A. Faaacchi, Alvares o Ca., Boiun Retir() 78. Francesconi o Ca., Florencio de, Abreu 70. Lartigue Eduardo, Conceeiao 80. Lecheren R4., avon. Raugorl. Pestana 144. Lemke Emnilio, Jos6 Bonitacio 7. Mello L. e Ca., Boa Vista 22 A. Neves Machado 0 Ca., aven. Ra-ngoel Pestana 172. Rheintgantz e Ca., Immigrantes 1. S~anpaio, IRodrigues o Ca., D)ireita 46. Sautos Lima, Ifenri quo (Ia Esta~,ao 1:3 A. Santos Maia o a. S. Francisco 3. Suckow Joppert, Carlos do Gazoinetro 52. Ullimaun Ernest, Esta~ao 21. CAMP INAS. Ferreira dos Santos.Jos6., Comes Pinto e Barros Oliveiro, Medeiros e Ca., Ribeiro o Fillios. SANTOS. Belmarco & Ca., General Camara 96. Johnston & Ca., E. S. Antonio 41. Foundries. (Fundigaos de Ferro.) ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO. CAMPOS. Thompson Block & Ca. Torres Francisco E ugenio. Victos & Ca. Foundries. (Fundiqaos de Ferro.)-Conthinud. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. PORTO) ALEG'RE (CAPqTAL). Becker I. & Irmiuto. Ilertsehhinger j.J Blostelmnann Giuilherinw. Kaiser &, Co. Sander F. Silva So e Cia, T1. M. 86' & Co. ESTADO DE SAo PAULO. S:W PIAITO (CAPn'AO,. Amnaro e, (a., Correa Akndrado II e) 16). Banoi Ltiiz Tyinlbiras.31. Couip. Mlechanicat e, Impuortadora 1.5 Novembro 36. lDick F-elippo BCarlo (10 Piracicaba 5. Niel.Jo,,-o A., Gnusinuiies 13. Sydow Adolpho, Alani. Audradia 5. Sydow e Ca., Alani. 13. Piracicaba, 26. CA.~MPINAS. Anderson Sotts Maior &, ( -a. Coruipanhia -Ma( I tardy. Faber Irmiuuios e Ca. Lidgerwood Mfg. Co. Oliveira Costo & Ca. RIJBEIRAO —X PRETO. Silva Cardoso Manoel dla. SANTOS. Pabst Arminio Lesser, Senador Feij6 86. SXO CARLOS D)0 PILN1AL. Botelho & Ca., L. ESTADO DE SERGIPE. ARACAJfY (CAPITAL). Adams o Ca., Diogo. Funeral Directors. (Bervigo Funerario.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. MAO PAULO (CAPITAL). Rodovalho Junior & Ca., tr. S6 8. Santa Casa do Misericordia, r. Dr. Jaguaribo, (vide 11. 185). AMPAR11. Fagundos A-ugusto. Gtihnarae8, Antonio R. Muiuiz. Souza,.Joaquiin Alvos (10. IQueiroz Luiz Januario do. AIRAIIAQtTARA. Lavitola Francisco. CAMPINAS. Pedrozo.Elizen dlo Paulo. M3AO CARLOS DO P1INlIAL. Ferroira dos Santos Jose. MAO JO.KO 1)0 1110 CILARO. IDantas Antonio M. Gloria Antonio Pedro da. Vitrel Courado. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.BRZL 36 BRAZIL. 361 Furniture Dealers. (Mobilia antes de). ESTADO DIE SAO PAULO. SNO PA ITL) (CAPITAL). F~agindes4 e Ca., Quitand~a 21 A. Ferreto & Cla., largo lIe So' 15. RodovalhoJiunior & ('a., tr. 8i' 8. CA CA PA V A. l)elinionaco Agosthilio. Volta IPhifomeno A. C"AMtP!I N AS. Arnibriist Iloinhiard eo Ca. Iiiancaalana Paiilino. ('amiara Firiimino. (ecvcar ellIi os.1 (onceei~:ao o 'a Gianibastiani e Ca. Moreirar e (Ca., Anttonio. lerfetti e ('a., Attilio. P~ompon, (10 rulbo. Priore P1edrezzolk e Ca. Vinhono Antonio. J A b"OTIC AL. 0rcesi PedIro. Negoci SAN TOS. Cas~agrando & Ca. Jos6, Rozario 77. Gonveja, & (Ca. Julio, General Caroara 72. Gra~a & lrmi-o Luciaiio, General Camara 115. Lopes & Ca., Greneral Camara 49. Mfacliado & Irminitos Baptista, Rozario 1. Machado & Irm-5o, Jos6, General Camara 2. ISAo CA.tLOS -DO IPINHAL. Ilotelho &, Ca,. L. Cassinelli D~avid. SAkO JOAG0 DO BOA VIS,-TA. Brar Jo. —o. Lotuffo F. SAOk JoO:V DO RIO CLARO. Pacheco Agostinho Antonio. SOROCALBA. Mauro Thomnaz de. ESTADO DE SERGIPE. ARACAPI. Pungiteroy Nioolao. General Brokers. (Corretores.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SANTfOS. Esselin Octaviano, Rio Branco 31. Mfalga~lihules & Pinto, S. Antonio 86. Marcondos & Ca. Xavier, Xavier (10 811 -veira 12. Marques Leite Joaquirn, General Camara 126. Rodrignes de Figueiredo Braz5o Jos6, Arnador Bueno 45. S~ilva Mendes Pedro da, Coins. Nebras 27. Gilders. (Douradores.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. PORTO FELIZ. Mello Jos6, Sabino do. SA&O CARLOS DO PINHAL. Goes Jos,6 Pedro doe. 552-46 Glass Manufacturers. (Fabricas de Vidros.) ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. PORIT( ALEGRE (C-1AjerrAr4. Companliat F,-ibrica dto Vidrios Stil. Brazileira. Meyer &. Co., Pierre. * ESTADO DE SIO PAULO, S.~l) 13AUTLo (CAPITAL). Prado &.Jord, —o, Agiia Bpranca.,, offlic e r. M\areehial I)eode(.ro 7 Ak. soliza & Ca., F. L. dle, r. (Crystalei'a '3. Glove Dealers (Luvas, Negociantes de.) IESTADO DE AO0 PA`ULO. SAO) IAUL() (CAPITAL). Jeannot e Ca., S. Bento 38. Lo-jonor Minme. o Ca., Rozario 12. Scainarella e Machatdo dla, 84' 2 A. Grain Merchants. (Negociantes dle Graos.) ESTADO DE XARANHAO, MAERANHAGO (CAPITAL). Jorge e Santos. Mlartins e Irmi-tos..Nognieira Alves e Ca. Oliveira Santos e Ca. Grist Mills. (Moinhos de Fubi.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. RIBEIRAO PRETO. Sydow Junior Adolpho. Valladao Jo, —o L. Groceries, Wholesale. (Seccos e Molhados-por Atacado.) ESTADO DE SILO PAULO. SAO PAULO (CAP'ITAL). Alineida & Ribeiro, r. Esta~.ulo 53 A. Alves Pinto, r. Joi-to Alfredo 45. Ar-anjo &. Bloinoloy, r-. S~. Bonto 58. Arieta e Ca., CoIlcei('iio 108. Arruda, S6 e Ca., Esta~.5-o 15 e 17. Barsotti & Lendi, r-. Born Retiro 76. Bettini e Fanmichi, S. Jo-i-o 102. Bor-es, Milbomnens e Gnimarules, Libero Badar6 2 e 2 A. Carvalho e Ca., Rozario 23. Castro & Ca. Lothario do, 1. Mernoria 2. Celani & Ca. A., r. Quitauda 19. Costa e Ca., Quitaiida 16. Costa Goiiwalves & Ca., r. COnDCei~,5o 102. Costa Goanalves e Ca., 125 do Marco 2 A. Costa Paulo Jos6d da, r. Quitanda 8. Fernandes & Ca. D~avid, r.-Jos6 Bonifacio 28. Ferreira Junior o Saraiva Esta~,f-io 27. Gamb,6 e Ca., Conmernecio 40. Gaspar e Ca., Brigadeiro Tobias 65). Gon~alves I-run-ito e Baiptista, 8. Bento 74. Gon~,alves Irimnuos & Ca., r. Episcopal 14. I rmuitos & Ca. Cesar, r. J oulo A Ifred o 47 A. Irrn~os Falehi e Ca.,- Marechal Deodoro 32. JuliO0' Albino, Direita 20 B1. Lainetti & Mlecono, 25 M'\argo 65 A. Le Vingrer Roberto, Coniniercio 26. Levy Salomnao, S. Joai-o 23 B1. Lopes & Ca., r. Coucei~-5-o 95. Groceries, Wholesale. (Seccos e Molhados-por &tacado.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAo0 PAULO-.Contiria-eil. SAOl PAU1LO) (CAI[TAL)-Conthinued. Maradei &v Vita', "n. Sirninario 22 A. MNonte'iro 0) Borges, Direita 61. Meontoire, Pin to & Car. (Gazomietro 49 B. Momacs& Alnieidar. Esta~,, o~ 53 A. Mh niiz, Limna &' Ca., r. Comumertilo 27. ()I ita & ('a. R., r. Soinnario 4 A. Oliveira &, (-"a. Anltonio Branco doe Miraai da, 1. Rihaclouelo 2 Ovidi 0, Cai., lad 8. VrFnmisoo 1. Pap i ni & C a. F., r. E1' 4pseop al 12. Pay' &Ca..,r Commnrcioi 4. Pereira Antonio Anugusto, r. Born Retire 38. Pinto Alves Aikntonie,.J ()"-o Alifred(o 45. Pinto & Ca. A.I. 1Riaclmluol 9. Ini&Ca. A., r. I)mlqno do CaIs35 Queinrni, Toixeira e Fernandles, Estai~,fio 29 e 31 Rodri-nes, S6 &' Ca., r. S. Ephigeniat 141. Rodli inoez, 8Si e Ca., Jos6 Bonifaiicio 37. 8'unp.ono0 Dias e Ca., Qiiitanda 7. Santos Lina IHenrique, Esta~-5-o 13 A. Sar uaiN Feln os e C"a., Comnimerelo 42. Sa-rti Lauren~o, r. Joi-to Alfredo 41- A. Vieira & Ca., r. Estayi,-o 57 e 59. W~agnier Carvalho e Ca.1, Florencio dlo Abreu 72. Zanetta Oliveira e Alnineidla, Esta(~ulo 37. I de Polvora.) ESTADO DO CEARA CEARA. (CAPInTAL). Araujo Motta e Ca. Barroso Adlolpho e Ca. B1oris Fr~res. Holderness e Salgado. Lopes (10 Maria, Jesuino. Motta Ramos. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SANTO AMARO. Oliveira Joiulo Dias do. Hardware. (Ferragens.) ESTADO DE AIAGOAS. MAACE1O (CAPITAL). Coelho e Filhos Viuva. d'Assumpoul-o Jos6, Jr. GonV'alves Martins e Ca. Leite e Ca., Jacintho. Leite Jacintho Jos~ Nunes. Montenegro e Ca. IRo(lrignes Cardloso e, Ca. Silva Coelho, Antonio Bento. Teixeira JBasto o Ca. ESTADO DE AMAZONAS. MANAGjS (CAPITAL). Alvares 11. F. e Costa. Andreson, J. H. C~amnpos A. J. -o Arauijo. Camupos A..J. e C"a. Dos Sainijtos G. N. e Ca. 1FerImiql(loz Antonio.Jos*'% Pinto Camnpos e Ca. VTistilari Blraga e CasanJaro. 362 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Hardware. (Ferragens.)-Continued. ESTADO DE BAHIA. BAIIIA (CAPITAL.) 1Barbosa e Edlurdo, Gain; i e Ca. Gosta Santos e Ca. Vieira Lima Ca. ESTADO DE CEARA. CEARA. (CAPITAL). Amaral Lima e Ca. Amaral Antonio e Ca. Cabral Conrado. Cabral Raymlondo e Ca. Caminila Mnnize e Irmaio. Silva Villar e Ca., Jo.o da. Viuva Villar e F0. ESTADO DE MARANHAO. MARANHAO (CAPITAL). Cunha Santos & Ca. Grata e Ca. Maia Manoel Jos6 e Ca. Peixoto Dias e Ca. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PERNAMBUCO (CAPITAL). Bastos Oliveira e Cia. Guiinariles Ferreira e Cia. IHalliday William. Lauria Francisco e Cia. Maittos Gomez doe Irmao. Mliranda e Souza. Rainmos e Gepert. Silva Albino e Cia. Silva Antonio Pinto da e Cia. Viaimna Antonio Duarte Carveiro. Vianna C(astro e Cia. Vianna Pariete e ( ia. Wascliasann Conrad e Cia. ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO. ANGRA DOS REIS. Soares Filbo & Ca. CAMPOS. Campos Felippe Alexandrino de Oliveira. Maclbado Vianna & D)aniel Samilaio. Magalhlies Antonio Vincente de. Oliveira Santos Manoel. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. PORTO ALEGRE (CAPITAL). lecker Felippe. lBecker Julio. lPenecke Ernesto e Cia. Berta e Cia E. Biiis & Friedrichs. Carrell Balduino. Dan(lot & Cia. Deistel Alberto. Goel)el Augusto. 1lloffmann & (Co. Ir.iaios Hermann. Moraes Marcinio e Mattos. I'imienta Jonio B. Roclha Ant. dos Santos. Rotlhfilch & Co. AVolkelr & Co. Wahrlich Bernardo. Hardware. (Ferragens.)-Continuled. ESTADO DE SANTA CATHARINA. IDESTEIMR( kCAPITAL). Cabral,os6 L. Alvares. Costa Antonio Venancio (le. J.lactllesJ oaqulill M. e Ca. Maellmann e Filllo. Souza Auastacio Sil veira de. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA() 'AULO (CAPITAL). Amaral Dias e Ca., 15 Novemlbro 61. Amaral Irmll o e Ca., trav. 1-raz 44. Arbenz Adolfo, Jose Bonifacio 7. Arieta Francisco e Ca., (Concci.lco 108. Arounce e Ca., 15 Novelnbro 12. a;llia e (Ca., D)ireita 12. Bernaud E., Florencio Abreu 33. Botto e Philippi, Jo;io Alfredo 59! A. Campos Aranlha e Ca.,. Ilento 39 A. Carvalho Filbos, Direita 8. Carmilo Victorino Gon(alves, Esta.ao 19. Castro Augusto Gomes Vieira (le, S. IlBeto 35. Castro e Ca., S. Bento 35. Coelho Rodrigues ( Ca., Quitanda 3. Fanuchi Alvares e Ca., 1Boin Retiro 78. Ferreira C;lndido Adelino, S. liento 87. Fischbaleher Joio, 15 Novembro 56. Gaspar e Ca., 15 Novembro 19. Gonlalves da Silva, Antonio Almerinho, Libero 1Badaro 97. Guilnar/ies Albino e Ca., Florencio Ab reu 3. Guimariaes Guedes e Ca., 15 Novembro 49. IHasenclever e Ca., Commercio 9. Heinritz e Ca., Duque Caxi~as 33. Lallemand e Ca., S. Joio 37. Lebre IrinSlo e Mello, 15 Novembro 4. Lebre Mello e C(., 15 Nov. 1. Lion e Ca., Conmmercio 3. Luce Godofeldo e Ca., S. Bento 24. Magalhaes, Chrispim Joaquim de, av. Rangel Pestana 81. Miranda Guerra Jos (Cesario de, Memoria 4. Monteiro e Borges Direita, cant o () Viaducto. Monteiro Santos e Ca., Jo.lo Alfredo 21. Moreiro, Barros e Ca., Mareehal I)eodoro 2. Nogieira e Santos, JoSo Alfredo 21. Queiroz e Vizeu,.Joto Alfredo 57, 59 e 61. Payao J. e Ca., Commercio 4. Peixoto Estela e Ca., S. Bento 4 e 11. Pereira J. e Ca., Direita 18. I'iVarra Rodrigues e Ca., S. Bento 19. Pinto e Ca., Comimercio 1. Ramos e Gomes, EIstai5o 21. Rathsalm Guilherme, lad S. Jo.-o 16. Rib eiro e Ca., S. Bento 31. Rocali Luiz, Boa Vista 11. Rodrigues, S:i e Ca., Jos- Bonifacio 37. Sc'n app Federico & C(a., S. lento 8. Schwartz Jos6, Duque (axias 91. Silva M. Ribeiro da av. R. Pestana 53. Sotza Sanmpaaio & Leite, Jo-io Alfredo 11. Tlheil Herlmaln & Ca.. Libero Badar6 43. 'ripolio Pedro A., S. JoolO 7. Vieira Martis & Ca., S. lBento 33. Zerrenner Blttow & Ca., S. Blento 81. AVARI. Costa Araujo Jose Marciano (a. Galv-io (le I'iala Antonio. Germnuo Dias ManIoel. BOM JESUS DO I RIO 1)AS PEIDRAS. Durante & Luca. Gomes Andrade & Irmao Alugsto. tfyppolito & Irmnio Domingos. Mag(,1nato Victorio. I'oii (cio Victor. I'rates & Filbo. Prestes & Fonseca. Hardware. (Perragens.)-Continuted. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Conti uled. tBRAAN (; N A. C(onlcalves Assis & Filho. CAIMPINAS. Anderson Sotto Maior & Ca. Andlade Couto Antonio F. de. Armlbrnst Reinbardt & Ca. Astorim Antonio. Ilarros Leite e Zimbres. (allhelha e Fillio. Coplanbhia Lnpton. Conto Irlnmfo e Filho Antonio. Du:arte Rezends e e Ca. Gomes I'into lFontc.s c Pompeiu. Irmll1o e Nogneira Santots. Mends e C(a. Mlonltinho de Castro e (a. ()liveira Medeiros e (a. Vicira e Amlorim. ] 'TA I RlA. M Illko 4& Calder.iro. R1oclia & Gontalves. JACA 1EI Y. Siqleira Netto,J. J AMI B E I I). Teixeira dlos Santos (ezairio. LIMEIRA.\ Lino & Villares ('nstodio. i Pixitelli.& Irnlos Jlacob. 1,(RENA. Marques de Oliveira Francisco. IEDERNEIRAS. unimaraes & Martins Figuereido. P I IRA C I (A', A. Almeida Pedro Alexandrino (le. Camargo & Irnmao.Jos lBasilio de. AMoraes.Jos6 Laurialio de. Pedreira Manoel. Pinto Cezar Antonio. RIBEIRAO PRETO. Ar(as Machado & Ca. Freitas Antonio (C. de. SAO BENTO I)E SAPUCAHY. AMonteiro de (Carvalho.Jos6. Nelson de Salles Constantino Epaminondas. SA-O JO()AO 1)O CURRAIINIIO. Calderoaro Nicolafi. SA() JOS10 DO BJARREIRO). Alves de Alnmeida Antonio. Rodrigies Malnoel Pedro. SA.( ILOQUlE. Oliveira Fralncisco (e. VAerani PIedro. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRtAZIL. 363 Hardware. (Ferragens.)-Continued. Hat Manufacturers and Dealers. (Cha- Hosiery Manufacturers. (Meias, Fabripeos, Pabricantes e Negociantes de.)- - cantes de.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. Contin ued. SANTA RITA DO PASSA QUATRO. ESTADO DE SAo PAULO-Continued. ESTADO DE SAo PAULO. ' S5\O) PAULO (CAPITAL). Richter Ernesto. GUA RATING UETA. Rossi & Vergilio. Samtleben e Fillio, S. Ephigenia 108. Teixeira & Ca., Gaspar. S s ilbo e Ca., Urnguayana 38. SANTO ANTONIO) lA CACHOEIRA. IB T. I{IBEIR'II{.7Y) PI.}ETO. Hospitals. (Hospitaes.) Cunha Freira Jos6 Angusto de. Moraes & Ca., F. De Assis. Guimaraes Silverio Julio. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO() SIMAO. SANTOS. C.AMPINAS. Bernardes dos Santos Jos6. Almeida Cardoso & Ca., 15 Novembro 1. Smltn1 Casa (le Misericordia (sibvencionado Alves Felix & Ca., Frei (;aspar 12. SORIOCABA. pelo Governo.). Carvalho Borges & Ca., S. Antonio 78. Soedade Portuieza (le 3enehfcencia. Ferreira de Souza & Peixotto, 15 Novembro P ereira & Vlle l. ENA. 60. Pereir illel. REN. Gliimarnles & Ca. Antonio M., Republica0 gi J (erdeiro). l ospital ( d Misericordi. Quciroz Motta & Ca., General Carmara. *^ t 6 ~~~ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. | JoX 10 I O CLARO. SOROCAJIA. PERNAMBUCO (CAPITAL.) Sta. (Casa (le Misericordia. Exel & Filho, Christiano. Ferraz & Ca., Dominros. AdolphO e Ferr;io. SAN TOS. C(arvalho Bruna da Silva elCia. Hat Manufactures and Dealers. (Cha- Carvallo e Irmiao. Asylo lde Orphams, Xavier da Silveira. peos, Fabricantes e Negociantes de.) (Clristiani e Cia. 1Hospital d(le Isolametto. I)ias Antonio e Cia. Santa Casa de Misericordia, S. Francisco 1. ESTADO DE MARANHAO. Dias Raphael. TA Fernandez Augusto e Cia. TAUBAii. MARAN1IAO (CAPITAL). Maia Albino Jos6. Malrques, Maznoel Lie(io. Hospital (le Santa Isabel. Bluhm & Ca. Oliveira Affonso de. D'Oliveira, Victorino,Jos6. Samorcos e Cia. Hotels. (Hotels.) Silia Francisco Ramos da. ESTADO DE sAO PAULO. ESTADO DE SO PAULO. Soares e Cia. SA(O IPAULO (CAPITAl.). ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. SAO PlAULO (CAPITAL). Alves, Porto & Ca, 1)ireita 39. PORTO ALEGRE (CAPITAL). Albion, Fracisco Gaerte, Brigadeiro loggiani Antonio, Jolo Alfiredo 4 e 6. Tobias 85. lBogel iotto, Born eetiro 30. irfeld Joe Allianga, Miguel Jos6 Araujo Toledo, av. Bogel tio, Born Retiro 30. Birnfeld Jo-ao. Braga, Fraincisco Lopes Vellosa, Direita 23. on E Rlangel Pestana 97. CBg aios Carloso IrIei oSomdeer Ed1 o rardo. Apollo, Francisco Gomles, Protestantes 9. Cazin, B. &. lBrigadeiro Tobias 6E. Brazil, Fablio Justiniano dos Saltos, ve. ^ ^ \^ ~^ ESTDO DE SAO PAULO. R. Pestaia, 185. Cergueira. 1dnardo, D)ireito 48. R. Pestan 1. Cituhla & Ca1, 'onmnulerci<o 18. ] CAMPINAS. Cantagallo, Angelo Moretti, ave. R. Pestana I)ebona Andlrea, (Concordia 55. 1'99 Fernandes Jos Lopes, G1eeral Ozorio 1. Botoberg Guilhere. Craz Jos6 le An e Basts, Ferrari lEmma, Florencio (l de Abren 4. Cellulare e C., Mie. ar. It. Pestana 175. Koferlrnann Jos6, Piqrtes 18. Kaysele Schreiner. Da Esta.:Io, Josd Cabo Sonto, EstaW5o 5. Lemnfe Deodtos, (Faurica) S. Jooe 21. Kiesler e Ca., MIce.) Da latria, Vittorio Viscovini, Brig. Tobias Luz &ie Ca, t (aFlaric) Libe Badro 20. Santos e Ca. Carmillo dos. 12. egri N.& C,.(Fabrie) Liberot 5. S.reck Albert. Das Familias, Manuel Jorge Goncalves Camchec AN.,S. or, Be osto ri A. Zieleder Joo. pos, Jo Alredo 49. Pardii racichc o Amador, enario 12 A. D)as Familias, Jose e Romno, av. R. l'estana Peardinri Francisco, Coeinario 25. PIRACICABA. 189. Pereira & Villela, Com ircio 28. Das l' amilias do Braz, Jos,; da Silva, av. R. Pistori Minme., Boa Vista 3 A. Boilesen Htansen Hans. le'stana 165. lRegenlelder Jeremias, Se.ni.nao 18. Hoeppner Jolo. 1)e Paris,.lJlio Zanetti, Flor de Abren 22 A. Rodrigues & Ca., S. Jo-6o 9. J Do Avelino, Avelino Ferraz, av. R. lPestana Schretznmeyer & Ca., Direita 36. SANTOS. 163. Seabra Mathilde, S. j5o 2. Do Braz, Manuel dos Santos, av. R. Pest:mna. SertiV, Alberto Ferreira, Florencio (le Abreu Pimenta Francisco lde Silva, 15 Novembre 98 209. 51. Pinheiro B]., Republica 19. Do Estado de S. Paulo, Severo Alonso DoSilveira, Jos Dias, S. EpngI 1 Wilkens Pailo, 15 Novembre 27. i ingues, Estanio 19. 'eixeira. Reisl, S. Bentb. Do Norte, lanueil dos Santos, av. 1. P'est:a, ctoria Stoe, S Bento 8 B. 7 Hides and Leather Merchants. (Nego- 219. Victorl a Store, S. Bento 8 B. ciantes de Couros e Pelles.) Dos Viajantes, Antonio rancisco <lo lIastos, Vil]ela Jo.oo }'into, seminario 32. ak-. 1i?. iestana 2()5. Vincente Charlotte, S. Bento 61 A. MBUCO Federal, Francisco 2ia5. ntilo. Estav./o 7. VWeiler, Frere & Oppenhleile, 15Novenibro34. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. (ralde 1otel, Carlos Schircnht. i'st.eto 19. Weltmuann Carlos, S. B]ento 47. rPERNAMBVCO (CAPITAL). G(rande Hlotel de F'ra<a, S. Lebeis, J)ireita A.'.31, 4:5.547 e -19. ABastos Manoel Sylvestro Ferreiro. G r lotel est, Francisco Calinto Hladler Gnilherme. Frederico e Ca. l eza, S. Il'to '. Trauhome Francisco. Herty e Ayres. Grlude lIote'l lanllista,.Jailno Vinas, Boa Le\-y: e Delmir. ]I AGANA. e D r. Mineiro dlol I'raz, I'ietro Magnaili, Iv. R. 1Ih~AGAN(~r Neesen Victor. Lion Raertapiine Raphael de. |(pQueiroz Manoel Thonlaz de. estln 1. iBertagne M eder.o, Al freolo B~olpaert, Born Retiro 21 A. Rossback Bros. & Co. Moderno Altolo:er, roeoI oetipo 1rA. CASA BRAN'CA. |Rossbacb bos. & Co. N;icioll:il, I'abio Justinio dos Slantos, av. R. Azzi Pedro. I. Stein Abe & C o o. 'estana 197. Azzi Pedro..The Sutterb Keen Co. Pestna 197. Azzi Pedro. 364 BRAZIL. 864 BRAZIL.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Hotels. (Hoteis.)-Cmitinuied. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Conitinued. S,() PA ULO) (CAPITAL)-Conthinued. P1a~lacio, Joi-o Baptista Freire, Carmo 11. 15 dle Novenibro, Edua-rdo Angusto dla S-ilv-a 11r.am(Lao, av. R.angel l'estana 157. Ratil, Rauil e Irimi5o, aN-. R. 1'estana 201. S..JOS6, P. de Vascoiicellos, r. Libero Ba-t daro'.1. S.Paulo, Mfinas e Rio, Candido Barbosa., Ave. It. Pestana 150 A. Stilamericano, d. Giuseppina Caldini (Flor Abreu 23. AMA PA R. Grando Hotel, Gucchi & Irnmiio. I otel Albion, Schiifer Franeisco. Hotel Central, Pellegrrine Fra neisco. Hotel Fagnudles, F'agundes Auguosto. Hotel Palmiere, Cariaiii Caetano. ARARAQUARA. (Xo11alves R-om.-o. La, Torraca & Ca. Mlagalhliies Julio de. Resing Fernando. AVARhP. Oliveira Felicio, Placido de, Hotel dlo Corn-i merclo. BANANAL. Bastos Santos & Arevedo, Hotel Universal. BOM JESUS DO RIO DAS PEDRAS. Andrea Tozello. Marcilio Jos6. Telles do Freitas Jos6. BOTU CAT4C. Souza Are~as Manoel Antonio. BRAGANyA. Hotel do Matta. CAMPINAS. Grande Hotel Campineiro, Dani Pisani, r. Francisco Glicerio, 33. Grande Hotel Patulista; Joi-o Pompon, r. 13 Maio, 59 e. r. Dr. Costa Agniar 86. Grande Hotel dos Viajantes, Alberto Fornandes, r. Regente Feij6' 60. Hotel Brazil, Mancio Monteiro, r. 13.NMaio 69. Hotel Europa, Viuva Vilac, r. Dr. Quiriuo 55. Hotel Oriental, Guillierme Dias Braga, r. Francisco Glicerio, 42. Hotel do Progresso, Jose' d'Oliveira. Hotel dlo Theatro, Daniel iBorti & Filbos. CAPI VARY. Hotel d'Hespanha. CASA BRANCA. Hotel Brazil. DOUS CORREGOS. Pelagallo Domingos. ITAPTIJA. Goni~alves Marques Manoel. IN.DAJATUPA. Freitas Antonio Joaquimi do. Hotels. (Hoteis.)-Coutinued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. JABIOTICABAL. Lapolla & Filho. MfOCOCA. Hotel Terra~o. Hotel Viajantes. MOGY 1)AS CIRUZES. Navajas & Fillios 1Basilio. MOG Y-GUASSIX l'onseca & Ca. Hotel Central. Rangol & Ca. MI~OGY-MIRIM. Carbone Carlos. iMonteiro Jos6. Octavio & Ca. H. Oliveira J oaquim.,Marques (le. Semni Antonio Maria (le _Mirand~a. Semni. PARAHYBUNA. Porfirio. PIRACICABA. Castro Joiio Baptista do. Lago Manoel do. Miitschele Gottlob (H. Europa). PIRAJCr. Cabrito Antonio. D)ominguez do Val Joi-o Francisco. Rocha Maria Inniocencia da. -PIRASSUNUNGA. Campeotti Francisco. Lopes da Veiga Francisco. PORTO FELIZ. Firmino. Paulista. QITELUZ. Teixeira Maciel Antonio. IRIBEIRA() BONITO. Miraliha Miguel. Valdisera Jos6. RIBEIRiO PRETO. Hotel Arantes. Hotel do Barao. Hotel Brazil. Hotel dla Esta~,-o. Hotel Mineiros. Hotel Paulistino. Belmondo Mario. SALTO DO YTtT. Pereira Mendes & Ca. SANTOS. Hotel Balnearia, Jiha do S. Amaro. Hote~l Boqueirhto, Barra. Ilotelde Europa, S. Antonio 25. ffotelde Cormmorcio, pr. Republica 48. Itotel do Globo, S. Antonio 24. SANTO ANTONIO DA CACHOEIRA. Santos Silva Gabriel Mendes dos. SANTA BARBARA. Dellapiazo Daniel. Lemos Modesto do. IRasmussen Carlos. Hotels. (Hoteis.)-Continued.ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SANTA 13RANCA. Ferreira dos Santos,Jo~io. ISAA) BENTO DE SAPU'CAJIY. Alves Ferreira Junior. Quirino & Ca. S510 BERNARDO. lDoleg~i Alfredo. SANTA RITA 1)0 1ASSA QUATRO. Hotel Sertorio. Hotel do Madrid. S.lW CARLOS DO PIINILAL. Hotel Cavour. Hotel (10 Commereio. SATCRUZ DO RIO PARDO. Hotel Demiocrata. Hotel do Coinmereio. SAO JOAO DA BOA VISTA. Dias Jos6. SAN JOW DO RIO CLARO. Braga Angusto. Castello Branco Jo~ito B. Griovanni Victorhino. Stein Pedro. So JObA BAP~TISTA 1)0 RIO VERDE. Pereira (l0 Figueira Antonio. SXb JOS1P, DO BAIREIRO. Alves do Araujo Manoel. S,0 JOS1, D)0 PARAIJYTINGA. Caipalbo & Cia Leopoldo. SX0 PEDRO. Pesatti Antonio. 510O ROQUE. Hotel Das Fain ilias. Hotel Trasiontano. SAO SELIASTLAO. Oliveira Caudido Jos6 (1e. Sblo 5im1M. Hotel Dos Viajantes. SAO0 VICENTE. Homne Augusto. SERRA NEGRA. ho0tel Central. Hotel Novo. SIJYEIRAS. (Thedes da Cunha Porfirio. SOROCABA. Hotel Brazileiro. TIET1t. Nery Ferreira Antonio. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.BRZL 36 BRAZIL. 365 - — L - -mportersIan Exprtrs (IpotdoI ~~~~~~~~~ImpresadE presII praoe Immigration Agency. (Emigrantes Introduc9do.) ESTADO DE SAo PAULO. s,91o PAULO (CAPITAL). Ancona e Ca., Gazoinetro 34. Carlishi Charles A. e Ca., 15 Novenmbro 34. Fioreta A e Ca., Qidttanda, 13. ()nutdi Enuifo Quitandla!9. Prado Chavese e Ca., Mareebal Deodoro 5. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores e Exportadores.) ESTADO DE CEARA. CEARtA (CAPITAL). Alb~ano.Joa —o Tibmreio. Barroso Adoipho. Barroso Esmininiio. Barroso & Ca. Barroso & C"a., Joaquin. Costa Bastos & Fillhos, Jo~io da. Farims & Primo. Ferrei ia & Irinfio, Al fredlo. Ferreira Nobre & Ca., Jos6 Antonio. Gioiicalves da.Justa &C. Anutonio. (I'ondiii & Filho. 1-olderness &, Salgado. Levy Frere~s. Marques Dias & Ca. Menercal & Camnpos. Miranda & Ca., J. Brinio. Mlott~a &. Fillios. Mfotta & Raimos. Napoleao & Irniiio. Ribeiro Bertrand. R~ocha Nogueira, & Ca. Seikas Correia & Ca. Thecofilo & Irm-ao. ESTADO DE ESPIRITO SANTO. VICTORIA (CAPITAL). Almeida Rodrigues & Ca. Clorrea Jos6 Ignacio. Costa Pinto & Ca. Ferreira Aguiar Veredino. Gonies Jos6, Pacoldino. Lopes y Ribeiro. Mattos & Ca. Norga Horta Manoel Costa. Pessoa Manoel E. Pinto Cardozo &. Ca. Rodrigines de Silva Joi-to. Santos Lima & Ca. Silva Borges Antonio dla. Silva & C.-I Souza Antonio Auigusto. Taliate Jos6 Luiz. ESTADO DE MARANHAO. MARANHIAO (CAPITAL). Alineida Santos & Teixeira. Alves, Nogneira, & Ca. Barros &, Ca. Fernandes. Illuihia. Bernardo. B1raga & Ca. Brito Pereira & Ca. B1urnet Iruifao & Ca. Carvaiho Camries & Ca. Jos6 de. Cluiba Sautos & Ca. (successors.) F erandes & Ca. Jos6 Ignacio. Freit~is & Ca. Francisco. Jorge & Santos. Lit1na & Ca. Francisco Antonio de. ' Lihnia Rainalho & Ca. Machado & Ca. B. Maia & Ca. Manioel Jos6. Miranda Gonoalves & Ca. Oliveira Santos & Ca. e Exportadores.)-Continued. ESTADO DE XARANHAO-Continued. MARAIAN0. (CAPITAL)-Contirnud. Parga & Ca. Ignacio. Pra~do, & Ca. Antonio. Panios d'Ahneida & Ca., Antonio P-ereira (8Su ecessores). SrL & Ca. Sanitos & Ca., J. A. Silva Fillios & Ca., Bernardino. Silva Santos, Luiz Ferreira da. Tavares IBarreiros &- Ca. ESTADO DO PARA. PAIIA (CAN~TAL.). Antunes3 B. A. e Ca. Bierneaud A. e Ca. Crouan Deniis e Ca. La Rocque dle Costai e Ca. Lietz Ruel. 1'itsinelli Priisse e ("a. Sears R. P. e Ca. Singleliurst Brocklehurst e Ca. ESTADO DO PARANIA. P A I A'N'AGLTA. Balister A. L. e Ca.Da Costa C. M. e Ca. Driisina e, Ca. Conies Anitonio, IIenrique. Gones Joaquini Soares. (uiniiarfies e Ca. Leite Gentil e Ca. Mendes Cunha e Ca. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. PORTO ALEGRIE (CAPITAL). Alseher & Ca. Archer Lnce e Cia. Aydos Joi-o D. Barcellos & Soares. Barros. Sebastiiio, de (dry goods). Bastian & Ca. llerc~ht & Ca. Blina.Jos6, e Cia. Bina Friederichs (iron etc.). Bozano, Julio (provisions). Boeira & Ca., Virgilio. Br~andiio & Ca. Bromnberg & Co. (hardware). Cademartory A. & Co. (provisions). Campos Assumpcii-o & Ca. Canmpos Moraes & Ca. Clhaves e Alimeida (dry goods). Claussen Vinva e, Cia. Comnpanhia Pharnmaceutica. Cooper Edward & Co. Correa Leite & Ca. Dandt Caries e Cia. IDeistel & Ca., Viuva. Dexheimer Frederico. )i~as lrmijaos. 1)ias e Cia. ]Dreher Augusto. liurken e Cia, (hardware). Echenique & Irm~io. Edwards, Cooper & Ca. Fiaeh Nieckell c Cia. Foutoura A. C. da (dry goods). Foutoura Ernesto (dry goods). Freitas Jo~i-o Adolpho F. (dry goods). Freytag A. &. Co. (dry goods). (Certitm Hugo (provisions). Gertiul Jos6. GCoebel Augusto. Gomnes, Otero e-, Cia (provisions). JHasche Otto &, Cia. e Exportadores. )-Continued. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL-Cont'd. PORTO ALEG 1IE (CAPITAL)-ContillUed. lleinieke & Liooniuis. 1lhiber&- Ca. Issler &V Ca., Julio..jacohi & Ca. Jeattueret Ed. Juing & Dreher, Kessler Felix 11. Kochiler NieoL~io &. Cia. Levy Ir~nino &Ca Lindleritz H. e (ia. L~ope(s &- Ca., Mlartiniano. Mavhadlo Rodllopho G. Ma~dsen & Ebbesen. MAagiius J. G. MNarino & Ca., Carios. M1ayer A& Ca.,. Jo~io. M1azeron A. MNencke II. 11. (provisions). Mostardeiro &. Lneisinger. Mlotta (I'abriel (dry goods). Otero Cxomes &', Ca. Pasquiier Fischer & Cuiniarfites. 1PeiXotto Ak. S. C. su1cessores. Pinto & Franco, Caetauo. Reclh & Ca., Fernando. Renter & Ca., Clir. Rosa Irinitio & Ca. Rozet L. H1. Santos Junior, Jos,(. F. S',cilliug & Ca., Julio. Sehuceiders E. Schroder & Ca. S-,chutt & Ca. Schutt A. & Co. Souz~a Gomez & Vielitz, Steenhagen J. Tavares & Ca. Teltscher &. Co. Torres & Ca., C. Ventura & Soares. Walirlich Bernardo. PELOTAS. Albrech & Ca., Carlos. Alsina Borges & Ca. Alt & Ca., Joi-to. Araujo Miguel Jos6 liormiana & Ca. l~ornhost, C. Cadeniartori & Ca., A. Camnpos Assuiulcao & Ca.. Carneiro & Ca., Jos6' C. Castro & Filbo, Antonio Dias. (inttffi, Antonio J. SUva. Companhia Pharmaceutica. Comipertz Moyses. Condeixa & Ca. Correa Leite & Ca. Correia Leite & Ca. Dias Cesar. E~chenique & Lrlin-5o. fLug-el, Berelit & Ca.Faria Antonio Veiga. Forte, &' Molina. lFresteiro, Jos96 Silva. Garcia, Joaquin Martins. Cranj a Iriumaos. Giiiiniar~i-es Ca-tao die Freitas. NIIelsen Hlernmanni. Laniiiert, NJ. Legeren, Farinha &- Ca. Leite Joaquini 1'. Costa. Leite, laulino T'. Costa. Leiv~is & Ca., Atgusto. LeTis anip~aio & C'a. Martins Costa & C.a. Mlenai, Jose. Mendes, Vi~iria &- Filbio. Meyer &' Andlrieu. 3 6 O' BRAZIL. 366 BRAZIL. COMNMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Importers and Exporters. (Inmportadores e Exportadores.)-Coutinued-. ESTADO DO RIO GRANIDE DO SUL-Cont'd. P E LOTAS-Con in iitied. Michel, victor. Aloinhlo M o (4randeense. Moiira &. Ca. Nieves & Braga. Nogiieira Aiigiist( F. Perret Amnbrosio. Pinto & Ca., Tuec. carios. Pinto & Ca. Sniec. Carlos0. Porcinuctila Jin1ior V. Rech & Ca. Roclia, Adrianio. Rosa & Ca. Alberto. Seliolberg & Joticla. Seytueira iEdnar(1o C. Silva Sobr'inlio. Sonza Francisco Nines. Strauch, R. TIn nibhorindegny Feliho.Joito. Teixeira & CaJo~o. Telles Junior, F. Telles. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA()O PAITLO ~CAPITAL). Ancona e Ca., Gazometro, 34. Anderson Sotto Maior e Ca.. Coininercio 44 e 46. Andreotti e Ca., aven. iTiradlentes 2. Arbeuz Adoipho Jos6, Bonifaclo 5. Arieta Francisco e Ca., Con cei~iito 108. Arritda Sdi e, Ca., Esta~,Jo 15. Azevedo Buteno e Ca., Roza~rio 17. Balia e Ca., Direita 12. Banco dos Labradores, S. Bento 41 e 43. BaIptista e C a., S. Roza 33. Barsotti e Lenci, Born letiro 76. Begitotti e Florentino, S. Jo. —o 25. Bloch Fr~re o Ca., Direita 47, 49. Brach Fri~res e J. Bloch., Flor Abreni 52. Bnarquie de Maceno e Ca., S. Beuto 59. Burchard & Ca. Cabral J. e Ca., Florencio Abren lo5 A. Cackhieuser Gustavo, dos6 Bonifacio 43. Calderas & C~a. J. Cardoso J. P. junior, S. Caetano 4. Carmilo Victorino Gon(:alves, Esta~,Jo 19. Carvaiho Jose" de, Rozario 23. Cassels e Ca., Quitanda 11. Cliristinii Ediiardo e Ca., Quitatnd'a 15. Cocibo & 1-lerin., J. Cocito Jo~o e Irini-to, Esta~,iio 23. Coelho, Rodrigntes & Ca. Coelho lRodrignes e Ca., Quitauda 3. Coinpanhiia, Lidgerwood. Comp;,nhia MleHardy. Conip. Iniportadora Paulista, Jos6, Bonifacio 3. Comp. Industrial de S. Ptaulo, Direita 14. Com~p. Lupton, S. Bento 41, 41A, 43. Comap. Mechanica o linportadora die Sio Palilo, 15 Noverunbro 36. Costa C. e Ca., Qnitauda, 16. Costa.Junior e Ca., Episcopal 18. Costa Paulo Jos6, da, Quitanda, 8. Costa, Pereira e Ca., Coninercio 14. Criccola.Jo. —o e Gatti, 15 Novembro 30. Cruiz Barrosa e Ca., trao 25 Mlar~o 2 A. Crumz IDorningos Loureiro d;i, C0DCeic,'io 34 e 36. Dell Agna E. e C"a., Seminnrio 2. E "ichenberg e (a., E.sta~fi-o 7 A. E'strtucFerdlinanid e Ca., S- Caetano 76. 1Fcrnandes 1)avid e Ca.,.Jos(- Bonifacio 28. Ferreira Jimnor e Saraiva, Esta~.Ao 27. Fester E. e Ca.. Jos6, Bonifacio 14. Fligneiredo & (a. Fi-ueroa ('iinha e (a., Bi.Tohias 63. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores e Exportadores. )-Coutiniued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-C~ontinuied. SAj() P-AtLO) (CAPiTAL) -CoiLInaued. Flach, J. (tierra e Ca.,,Jos(, Bonifacio i. 1 ()uitnar~aes, Moutinhlo e (a., S. Blento 21. (~itmman J. Ijjos', (,J os Bonliiacio 16 A 1Iaselie e Ca., S. Biento 35 A. Heck~sclher & C1a. Gh., Ileydenwich, 1). A. Horsehitz e Ca., Coniercio 7. Irmn-to &. Ca. Thoniaz. Karl Vahiis e Cai.,.Jos( Bo01lifaci( 12 B1. King, Ferrara & Ca. Lemnos Manoel tie Fara, Etujo9 Leub:i Aug. e Ca., Flor Abreni 20. L~vy Fut(:ies e (Ca., Flor Abreui 18. LUvv lFrres e Ca,., S. Bento.55. Levy &.AMonteilro, S. Le A~nger Roberto, (onnimerc io 26. Lion e Ca., Conunercio 3. Lisboa e Ca,., Comnmercio 13. Lopes Antonio Rodrigues, Conirercio 29. Lyra Lonreiro e Ca.,.Jos(, Banifiacio 17 A. Matarazzo F. e Ca., 25 Aro47 MWe Joseph WV., S. Bento 8 B3. Mouteiro e BorgYes, r. 1)r. 1Fahj.io 2 2 A. Montiulho Albuquerqne e, Ca., S. IBento 47. Motta F'. e Irmijto, Martin Curehard 3. Mulller & Ca. F. Muniz Limna e Ca., Commiercio, 27. Nascholde e Ca., Episcopal 16. Nazareth Velasco e Ca., S. Bento 33 B. Nosehiald & Cai. Olita e Ca., Semniinario 4 A. Pacheco e Irmuieis, Boa Vista 17. Pamiplona, e Estella, Coininercio 25 A. Payi-o J. e Ca., Coiunmercio 4. Picard 1hues & Ca. Picard Irmi-to e Ca., Esta~,5-o 11 A e 13. Pinto e Ca., Commnercio 1. Portirio e Rosa, Esta~,,-o 33 B1. Prado Chaves e. Ca., Mfarechal Deodoro 51. Queiroz, Feixeira e Fernauides, EstaV.i~o 29. 31. Rasteiro F. e Ca., Palacio 9. Rheingatz Ernesto, Imniigrantes, 1. Ribeiro.J. e Ca., Boa Vista 41. Richter, Bren-rie. e Ca., 8. Bento 85. Richter Constantin e Ca., Esta~,5o 5. Richter, ilnos. Rode.ig"ues & Ca. Salgado Cati-nho e Ca., Commercio 4. Sanipaio. Moreira Fiuh e ('a., Qnitauuda 5. Sampaio Rodrigues e Ca., Direita 46. Schloeubach Otto, Boa Vista 35. Schmidt e Trost, Comnmercio 17. Silva Pereira e Fiuh, F. die Paula, Jos6 Bonifacio 39. Silva D). Roque da,, S. Bento 12. Souza e Lemos, Esta~,ii-o 9. Stolz & Ca., H. Theil & Ca., HI. Trominnel A. e Ca., Commercio, 12. Vianna C. P1. e Ca., Comme-rcio ii e 13. Vi~ira e Camargo, Marachal Deodoro 8. Wagner Carvaiho e C"a., Flor Abreu 72. Wille. e Ca., Omividor 2. A TIBAIA. Andr6 Adoiphio. Baptista dle Oliveira.Jos6. Pedlrozo (le Morae.1s Autouuio. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores e Exportadores. )-( ouu tiuiile(l.( ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. Nogneira.Jonquimn Carlos. Oliveira Silvares Aiitonio (le. I Il' A TF It I Costa &, Silva-I. iMendez, Ferras & C a. B El ElI ~)()IIItoB. I Baptista, Capsiano &v Iiunoo. BIELEM 1)o I)ES(lx,'AVI)0). 1)ntra &, (a. 1I0CA [NA.. Coellhe & Ferreira. 8i1beiro & Castro. Rilva & Novaes. Aranjo Tavares & Ca., 8. Antonio 40. Beuto doC Souiza & Cla., S. Antonio 3.5. Buckheuser- & Ca. Gi. Costam & Ca., C., 24 MAaio 5)2. Doneux Netto & Ca., R epuldbic~a 1-1. Guifinrn-es & Ca., E., 15 Novenmbro 35). Hasenclever & Ca. Hlaugwitz,.Julianm. Leal Irminio & Ca., Ainador BiMeno 28. Leite & ('a., Geraldo, S. Antonio 5. Leibih & Ca-i., Augunste, 1.5 Noverubro 29.'i Lippi, Caroli & Ca. Mlarqne J. Mlenui, Republhica 17. monzini & Ca"., Republica, 60. Nossack, & Ca., 1.5 Noveitibro 37. Pereir~a J. & Ca. Santos L. P. dos, 15 Novembro 73. Schmidt & Trost, pr. Reptiblic-a 30. Souza & Ca. Bieuto de, 6General (Canmara 22.' Trounmel & (Ca. A., S. Antoni o 50. Viainwa C. P. & Ca., Repuiblica 13. ESTADO DE SERGIPE. ARACA.JY(T ((CAPITAL). Coeliho Joi-io Pereira. Fernandes &- Ca. Roiz. Moreira & Ca..Joaqufini. Silva Moreira & Ca. MAIM(IM. Cruz Irmii-o. Schramn & Ca. Insurance Companies. (Companhias de Seguros.) ESTADO DO AMAZONAS. M-NANAO-S (C-,ApiTAl,). Companihia de Seguros (10 Ajiuazonas. Coumpauihia, de Segai-os (Coiierclal. The New Yor-k Life Insurance Co. The Northerni Assuraince Co. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA) PAULO (CA]IA) Americana (Fire), Torres Ignacio Manvre, Agent, r. 8. Bento 23. A Edulca-(lora (L1ife), Dr. Valentino Magallait-s, P'residlent, r. 15 Novemibro 55. A V A ~I Z A IBraga &, ('a. 1BANAN AL. Felizolla, & l'in~ito. Santitos &, Ca. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 3677 I Insurance Companies. (Companhias de Seguros. )-Contin ueld. IBSTADO DE SAO PAULO-(lotltinued. SAO PAITLO) (CAPITAL)-Continled. Argos 'anulista (Fire aind Maritilme), I)r. J. J. lde Carvalho, )irector, r. S. lBeto 35 A. Comp. Ilambirgo-Maglelourgo (Fire), Francisco Miiller, Agent, r. l1ozario 15. Conip. Plhenix of Lonmlon (Fire), Comp. Lupton, Ag!ent, r. S. Beito, 41. Comp. Previdento (Fh'e and Maritime), Casemiiro Alves Ferreirna, A1gent, r. Conmicercio 14. Comip. Progresso (Fire),.1. Salgada de S:i, Agent, r. Direita 26. Comp. Prussiano Nacional de Seguros em Stettin, Lion & Ca., Agents, r. Conimercio 3. Cruzeiro (Comnp. Natcional), Santiago Faz, A`gent, r. Quitanda 9. Equiitativa (Life),Lonidon & BIrazilian Bank, A gernts. Gnardian Fire & Life, Martins Costa & Ca., Agents, r. Conimercio 30. New York Life Insurance Company, (;eo..J. Makieu, Manager, r. 15 Novelmbro 34. Northern Assurance Company, Francisco de Paula Silva Pereira & Filho, Agents, r. Jos6 Bonifacio 39. Prosperidade (Fire and Maritime), Azevedo Bueno & Ca., Agents, r. Rozario 17. BOT UCAT?. New York Life. New York Life Insurance Co. S. CARLOS DO PINHAL. Freitas de Camargo. SANTOS. Ca. Edncadora (Life), S. Antonio 32. Ca:. Prosperidade (Land and Maritime), 15 Novenmbro 78. Gulardian (Fire), 15 Novembro 71. London and Lancashire (Fire), 15 Novembro 71. Northern (Fire), S. Antonio 50. The Royal (Fire), S. Antonio 56. S(OR)CABA. Jepper HIenrique. Jewelers, Watchmakers and Silversmiths. (Joalheiros, Relojoeiros e Ourives.) ESTADO DE MARANHAO. MARHANHAO (CAPITAL). Kert Segismundo. Moyoli Robert. Thouvesez Leon. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PERNAMBUCO (CAPIrAL). Agnstino & Irnnio. Aranjo Antonio Jos6 da Costa. Barros Josd Joaqnuim Goncalves de. Bl:rros Joao P. dos Santos. Bonefont Jacques. Consseiro & Irnmio. Cudnha.Joao Manoel Memnies. I lltoy,4 Gustavo. l)utoy.( Rudolpho. 1 )utii Andre da Silva. Cad:ault Eduardo. (iaetchel Eugeuio. Grandimr Victor. Krnusse & Sobrinhos. Krausse Joseph & Ca. L.:lberti Jo/io. Lima Franc'iseo. Nauham Luiz. Jewelers, Watchmakers and Silversmiths. (Joalheiros, Relojoeiros e Ourives. )-Continued. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO-Continued. PEI1NAMBUCO (CAPrIrAL)-Coontin1etd. Rejo Auguisto & Ca. Ribeiro David Gomes. lRocha,Jos6.Joa<p[im (la. Sa:ut' Anna Antonio Joaquim de. Silva Antonio Seraltin da. Sobrinho Joaio d'Araiijo Cesar. Tavares,os6 Augusto (la Silva. Vernet Luiz. Waif & Ca. ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO. CAMP(OS. Costa Antonio Teixeixeira da attoli Felicio. Fritz G. Leite Jose Rodriguez. Rauff Joao. ESTADO RIO GRANDE' DO SUL. PORTO ALEGRE'(CAPITAL). Aaron Ed & Em. Felhauer A. Firniiges Carlos. Irmnios Levy. Jeanneret E. Le —o Soares. Masson Leopoldo e Cia. Silva Jeanseline Felippe da. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAULO (CAPITAL). Almeida A. Barges de, Esperanca 4 C. Avril Felix, Jose Bonifacio 39 A. Bamberg Luiz, 15 Novembro 14. Birle A, e Ca., S. Bento 39. Botti Bento, Liberdade 44. Cagliati Eftisio, S. Bento 68. Calabrese Antonio, Jo-io Alfredo 45 B. Caruso Luiz, Assembla 2 B. Carvalho Manoel Borges de, Direita 32. Casacia Antonio, Joao Alfredo 4 e 51 A. Cassaccia Ratfaele, ladeira S. Joao 5 B. Chiqudt Pedro, 15 Novembro 42. Colilon, Hawaii e Ca., S. Bento 55. Console Arnaldo, S. Joiio 141. Crosio Erico. Joao Altredo 55. 1)al:1 Oglio Francisco, Esta~Co 3. Florino Achille, S. Ephigenia 150. Fransesconi Mauricio, S. Bento 14. Frankel e Rottembourg, S. Bento 78. Gerson e Ca., Thesouro 1. Glantz Frederico, Rozario 2 A. Gratarola Ermenegildo, 25 deo Mlarco 33. Grattarola Ermenegildo, 25 Marqco 33. Grunibach Mauricio, 15 Novenmbro 46.,Jula Jos6, S. Thereza 24 A. Kich Carlos, S. Ephigenia 94. Laurelli Luiz, Joio Alfredo 16. Lemos Jos6 F. de, Boa Vista 53, 53 A. Lucien e Ca., S. Bento 51. Masetti Carlos, ladeira S. Ephigenia 1. Mayer Oscar Jos6, 15 Novembro 29 A. Mazarella Francisco, Tiradeutes 30. Medis Ratffaele C., 15 Novembro 42. Mirtil, Dentscb e Ca,., $. Pento 50 e 52. Moriatti Jos;, Boa Vista 18 A. Miiller Julio, S. Bento 51. Netter Jacques, 15 Novewmbro 24. Nicodemo Felix, avenida Rangel Pestan; 26 13. Patti Giovanni, Gazometro 34. Picozzi Raphael, S. Joio 14 A. Polvirclli ()reste, Jose Bonifacio,8. Quaglieri Euogenio, S. Caetano 25. Riozzi Raphael, ladeira S..Jo;o 12 A. Sanua Jos6 de, lad. S. Joaio I B. Jewelers, Watchmakers and Silversmiths. (Joalheiros, Relojoeiros e Ourives. )-Cont iinued. ESTADO DE SIO PAULO-Continued. SAO( PA U L() (CAPITAL)- ContiIIned.;.~I i O t i - I. lig Jo a \lrd iA I Schlifini Luigi, Jo-,o Alfrelo, 31 A. Silberberg(, Miihbiad e Pozinanski, 15 Novemibro 39. Silva Moreira DomingUros da, D)ireit:a 31. Sorrentinuo IFerdi'nti(o, IJo.i)o Alfreldo 2 A. Suplicy A., o;a Vista 7. Suplicy Ilyppolito, 15 Nover.bro 24. ITessitiro Fortunlto, 25 (le M\arco 6;3. Trani Francisco, Jo o Alfredo 31 A. Vetri0 Michele, Miar(ehal l)eodoro 11. Welhrsig Regitaldo, Bonm Retiro 13 A. Zvifelbauer Giuseppe, S. Ephigenlia 150. APIIARO. Carbone Francisco. (omies Joaquimi da Silva. Lengacher Ilenrique. Lengrul)er lleiurique. l'anoni l)omingos. Rebello Joio Ferreira. ARIARAQU ARA. L:iprano Pascoal. Theodoro Luppo. AVARIP,. Pereira da Cruz Emniliano Augusto. BANANA L. Donato & Filho Josd. BATATAES. Assis Idilidio Arminio de. BELEM )DO DESCA.LVADO. Mencier Charles. BOCAINA. Fernandes Ramos Josd. BOM JESUS I)O RIO) DAS PEDRAS. Frederico Manfib. BOTUCATtF. Lozanho Alberto. BRAGANq'A. Gamberali Antonio. BROTAS. Eugenio Eugenio del. CAQAPAVA. Decourt Emilio. 1)eutsch Mirtil. Devionne Luiz. Engl er Jo/io. Eugenio,Jos6. Flaujter e Filho. Fretur e Ca. L. Gerin J. HIack An gusto. I ack. ulio lEriesto. Mirtil l)eutslhi e,Ca. Pautsd e Camnargo. Samuel e Ca. Alberto. Zapp Jos6. Zink e Ca. Germnano. rei APIA ustinoY. Pereira Guimaruies Faustino. I 3683 BRAZIL.. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Jewelers, Watchmakers and Silver- Jewelers, Watchmakers and Silver- Joiners. (Marcenarias.) smiths. (Joalheiros, Relojoeiros e smiths. (Joalheiros, Relojoeiros e Ourives.)-Continued. Ourives.)-Cointinued. ESTADO DE SA0 PAULO. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continned. RIBEIRfAO '1RETO. CASA BRANCA. RIBEIRAO PRETO. Aquino Joi-o B (le. Btic h Marcus..13Barl)oza & Teixeira. B(Cardim & Cahen. larreto mLuciano C. DOUS CORREGOS. 1nuchette MAiguel. SANTA BARBARA. Ferdinandi Tervisiani. Mass Bernardo. Lucci Carlos. FRANCA. Kuntz Emilio Theodoro. Pinto de Carvalho Antonio. Mello Tranqueira.Joaquin. Terrer Hilario. Samartini & Ca. Pedro. Vidal Jorge. GUARATING UET&. SSANTA BRANCA. Waet Henrique. GUARATINGUETA. Souza Anguiar Jo-to Jos6 dle. Chagas Brandao Francisco das. Land Surveyors and Civil Engineers. Siqueira Cardoso Jos6 Aug'usto de. (Agrimensores e Engenheiros). JABOTICABAL. SJABOTICABAL BENTO DE SAPUCAHY. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. Gregorio Francisco. Mainini Oresto. Silva Filho Johio de. 1PERNAMBUCO (CAPITAL). JACAREHY. Barcell Sarjobe. Cortez Virgilino Enustachjio. SAO CARLOS DO PINHAL. ('orarge Antonio Caetano doe Oliveira. Ma ssaro Braz. Correa Jos6 Soares Pinto. JAR-WT. Riechezza Jos. Feitoza Antonio Vicente do Nascimiente. Fiuza Manoel Martins. Vianna de Barcellos Gaspar Felix. FranlVa Luiz Cecilianio de. SAO JOAfO D() RIO CLARO. lReis Francisco de Souza. LIMEIRA.a Ursaa. obrinho Jo-to Felix Peixoto (le Azevedo. - ^ l}Ta17 Urslia. Soiizn Belmiro Baptists de. Demmer Germano. Nilir & Ca. Nicolau. LORENA. Uersaia JFulio. ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO. Zerbinati Francisco. Hummel Frederico. ANGRA DOS REIS. SfAO SIMAO. MOCOCA. SIMO. Mello Joaquini M. Fagundes de. Tole1do Benedicto de. Grandljean Einilio. Silva Lara Manoel Caetano. Toledo Emilio. CAM1OS. SANTA CRUZ I)O RIO PARDO. A-AN~rT-ApI CRUZ DO t~OTP-Aranjo Reis Carlos Augusto de. Hardt H. lacellar Jos.Joaquirn Alves de. Datalle Fellicio Antonio. Calnpista oiio Luiz Pinto. SANTO AMARO. Costa Antonio Rodrigues da. NAZARETH. Eugenio M. Gabos Irmaos. Meranda e SAi Clhrizanto Leite. Medeiros Campos Carlos Julio de. Werneck Joaquini Reinaldo de A. PARNAHYBA. SANTOS. ESTADO DE s8AO PAULO. Barth & Ca., 15 Novembro 28. sAO PAULO (CAPITAL). Jesus Joao R. de. Florindo Salvador, General Camara 124. Baptista Augusto M., Florencio (le Abreu 36. Klinkart A., Praya Republica 24. Campos Gonzaga de, 15 Novemlbro 42. PATROCINIO DE SAPUCAHY. Lopes Cardoso Felippe, General Camara 21. Cli o Floreneio 10 Abre 6~. Mello Sam tiel, 15 Novembro 39. Mell o,Sam lel, 15 Nov~embro 39.I Concourd Rodolphlo, Jose Bonifacio 43. Freiria Hurculano Jos6 da. Mello Severiano Pinto de, Senador F eijra Raods or. racisBo ireita 4. Ferreira Ranmos Dr. Francisco, Direita 6. PEDERNEIRA. Mi S~amuel, 15 Novombro 39 IlHyland, Huggins e Hammond, S. Bento 2 A. PEDERNEIRAS. Troiano Raphael, 15 Novembro 7. A. V1 roiano RaphaelFdrcGe 15 Novembro 7. Madeira Jo-o Loureiro, Riachuelo 26 e 28. Godoy Lazaor Franco de. Mattos, L. Arnaud F. de, r. Dr. Antonio lPrado 44. PIRACICABA. SAO PEDRO DO TURVO. Mello Souza Junior Pedro de, S. Bento 24. Menezes Alvaro de, G(usnmaes 94. Guidi Joao. Alineida Gabriel Theodoro de. Moura Escobar Carlos Ribeiro de, Galvi-o Muller Julio. Buleno 74. Pigeard Camillo. SANTA RITA DO PASA QUATRO. Neri Hgo, tr. Commercio. Tulio Donato. Neves Candido Quintiliano Jos6 das, Mooca Van Tol Pedro. Gampos Jos6 Boaventura de. 25. Ortiz J. Floriano, r. Dr. Cesario Motta 11. PIRASSUNUNGA. SILVEIRAS. Pedro Brazil e Ca., S. Salvador 18. Mathias & Ca. Pinte Dr. Luiz, Alam. Triumpho 2. PORTO FELIZ. Alhneida Jos6 Saturnino de. Porchat A., Alegre da Luz 38. Silva Cypriano Carlos da. Pucci e Micheli, 15 Novembro 28. Pucciarelli Pasquale, Major Diogo 22. Pedroso Joao de Lima. Raisin Eugenio, S. Bento 35 B. QUELUZ. SOROCABA. Redondo Dr. Manoel Ferreira Garcia, VicCavalheiro Joa-o Benjamim. toria 2. Rosa Joao Dutra da. Ribeiro Dr. Joao E., praga S. Paulo 15. Rimolo Jos6, 7 de Abril 15. REDEMP(AO. TAUBATIA. Santos e Ettore Silva, S. Bento 48. Scutari Jos6, aven. Tiradentes 44. Rodriques Lima Lourenco. Cahen Jorgo. Vasconcellos Urbano de, Gusmoes 94. Zanni e Laschi. RIBEIRAO BONITO. TIET.AMPARO AssumpLio Manoel Thomaz de. Brecher Jos6. Mascarenhas Gregorio Goncalves de Custro, Vitarelli Emilia. Pereira dos Santos Antonio. Motta Artur. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 369 Land Surveyors and Civil Engineers. (Agrimensores e Engenheiros.) —Coutd. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. CAMPINAS. Lisboa, A. Nirrip, Antonio. PIimente, Antonio (G. MO(;Y-MIRIM. Camargo DIr. Carlos. Moracs Lobo Joiio da (iiunha. PIRACICABA. Campos Pacheco Antonio de. Costa Silveira Blibiano d(e. L6on Bird6 Dr..Joao (nilherme de. Pinto de Alhnida IIeur. Brasiliense. Q UELUJZ. Ribeiro da Veiga,)r..oaquiln. RIBEI RtO BIONITO. Panato Enrico G. sA() CARLOS OI)() PINIIAL. Caramnuri Chiristorfio. Porchat Alfredo. SANTA CItUZ DO RIO PARDO. Franca Jost'- Nestor de. SANTA RITAI DO PARAIZO. Alves Francisco Candido. Cunha Guimariies.lotao Vicira da. SANTO )S. Civilotti Fernando, Frei Gaspar 10. Lawyers. (Advogados.) ESTADO DE MARANHAO. MARANIIAO (CAPITAL). Azevedo Agrippino. Ferreira Alfredo. Ferreira.Jos s.Jansen. Ferreira Manoel. Goinmes de Castro Augusto Olimpio. Mattos Pereira Antonio Jansen de. Vaz Jos6 Vianna. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAULO (CAPITAL). Aguiar Dr. Porfirio de, S6 3. Albuquerque Lima, Desemb. Alcibiades Dracon, D. Veridiana Prado 6. Albuquerque Dr. V. I4iberalino de, Amador Bliueno 11. Almeida Rezende Dr. Alfredo de, G. Jardim 7. Ahnlmeida Correia Dr. Antonio de, Rozario 1. Alineida Dr. Cardozo do, Rozario 1. Alineida Dr. Cesar de, S6 15. Almneida D)r. Francisco de Pennaforte Mendes de, Municipal 6. Alneida Dr. Galeno Martins de, S6 1 A. Almeida Cardozo Dr..Jos do, Rozario 1. Almeida Dr. Jesuino, Quintino Bocayuca 13. Almeida Dr..Joao Mendes de, Municipal 6. Alineida junior Dr. Joijo Mendes de, Municipal 6. Almeida Dr. Jos6 Mendes de, Municipal 6. Alhnoida Pedroso Dr. J. N. de, S. Bento 7. Alineida D)r. Olegario de, S. Bento 59. Almeida IPedrozo Dr. Joaquim Nogueira de, S. Bento 23. 552- 47 Lawyers. (Advogados.)-Co( fmiied. Lawyers. (Advogados.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. ESTADO DE sAo PAULO-Continued. SAO PAULO (CAPITAL)-Continued. SA.t PA IO (CArTxL)-Continued. Amnaral Dr. A. do, S. Bento 52. Fonseca 1 )r. Alonso G. da, Brigadeiro Tobias Ainaral Dr. Aquilino do, Rozario 5. 97 A. Aniaral Dr. Ariowaldo do, I)ireita 24. Franca )Dr. Germano, Direita n1 10 C. Anmaral 1)r..Joeo Alves Correia doS1, S 11. Freitas 1)r. I11rculano d1, Marachal DeoAm:aral I Dr. Octavio de, 8'6 9. doro n" 10. Amaral Dr. Octavio F. do, s6 9. Freit:s Dr. Luiz Frederico, Ean-lel (de Ass. Almaral Dr. Uliadniiro Aunigusto de, Rosario 1. Comm. Aiidrnde Dr. Alberto G. P'., Q,2artel 17. Freitas Prestos Dr. Sverino de, S6 11. Aidrade Dr. Theophilo (de, S. Bento 23. Furtado D)ezemb., S, 2. Anhaia D)r. Oct:iviano, S. Tlhereza 20 A. Furtado )Dr. Emygdio, loa Vista n" 25 Anjos D)r. Allredo Lopes dos, S'6 2. Fulrtado F1ilho D)r., S' 2. Aq(nino e Castro Drs., S. Bento 48.Gaghabo l)r. Jo;o, S. Thlreza 20 A. Arrada Dr. Cesar de, Rozario 5. Garcia Dr. Carlos. 7 dle Setemlbro 7. Arruda Dr..Jofio Cesar, Rozario 5. Gones Cardil 1)r. I'. A., S6 14. Arruda Alvim Dr. Jos, Monoel de, 8. Bentt CGomide Reichert Dr. Ensebio, Quintino 23. ioc:iyuva 13. Azambuja I)r. Joaquim Prado de, Vic. Rio Guimarnies Dr. Arthmr, S. Bento 52. Branco. GniimarAes Consel lieiro (lomes, Sari Bento 52. Azevedo Dr. Di)narte, Gen. Ozorio 117. Guimar;ies )r. Frannisc, Cranadeiro, Se 12. Azevedo Dr. JoSo Ferreira. 15 de Novemibro Guimaries Dr. Jos6 Ignacio Gemnes, Rozario 37. 11. Azevedo Marques )Dr. Jos, M1anoel de. Thez. Guimnaries Dr. Manoel Pereira, S. Ilento 42. ti. li\Horta l)r. Oscar, S. Beo to 82. Azevedo D)r. Pedro Vicente de, S6 11 2. Jardim Dr. D)avid, Intendencia 186. Aymber' l)r. Jorge, Carmo 23. Laerda Dr. Paulo C., S. Francisco 5. Ayrosa Dr. J. Silva, S. Blento 35. Leito Monraes Dr. Joaquim de Almeida, Barhoza 1)Dr. Amgusto, S. Bento 35. Rozario 1. Barras Azevedo Dr. Carlos Carneiro, Boa Lima 1)r. Alfredo, 15 de Novembro 37. Vista 31. Lisboa junior Dr. Jos6 Maria, 15 de NovemBarros Jmunior Dr. Monteiro de, D)ireita 26. l)ro 54. Bittencourt Dr. Galdino P., Quartel 17. Macedo Dr. Victor do, S. Thereza 10 A. Braca lDr..ioa(uim M. Ferreira, Direita 11. Machado Dr. Alcantara, S. Ephigenia 71. Ilraga l)r. J. M. Ftrreira, 15 de Novembro 31. Macbado Dr. Brazilio, S. Ephigenia 71. Brandr5o Dr. Avellar, S. Bento 18. Macbado D)r. Jo-ao Ferreira, 56 15. Brandtio Dr. Carlos, S. Francisco 2. Maria Dr. Julio, S. Bento 23. Bllrandalo D)r. ulio, Quartel 2. Martino D)r. Antonio, Gazometro. Bourroul Dr. Estevam Leao, Gazomnetro 39. Mello Dr. Alberto Cardoso de, Flores 43. Cainby Dr. Junio Soares, S. Thereza 20 A. Mello junior Dr. Cardozo de, 15 do NovemCaimargo D. Felicio, lPalacio 4. bro 3. Cainmargo Dr. Henrique Proost de, S. Ben- Mc4lo Dr. Joaquim Alberto Cardozo de, Quito 52. tanda 6. Campos Sobrinho Dr. Americo de, Commer- Mendes Dr. Octavio, Direita 10 C. cio 42. Mercado Dr. Antonio, S. Benito 59. Campos Dr. Bernardo de, Furtado 21. Monte Ablas Dr. P. da, S6 2. Campos Dr. Carlos de, Commercio 42. Mounteiro junmior Dr. Jofio, Commercio 15. Canipos Toledo Dr. A. de, Rozario 1. Monteiro Dr.,J. P., Rozario 1. Canto e Mello Drs., S. Thereza 20.Montenegro Dr. Adeline, 86S 11. Capote Valente Dr. A. G., Caixa da Agua 3. Moraes Cordeiro Dr. Antonio S. de, Abolicito Carneiro Dr. Arthur, S. Francisco 2. 21. Carneiro Less Dr. Pedro Augusto, S. Ben- Moraes junior Dr. Floriano de, S6 1 A. to 23. Moraes 1)Dr. J. A. Leite do, Rozario 1. Carvalho Dr. Joaqium Jos6 Nieria de, Re- Moretz Solin 1)Dr. Joaio, Direita 55. publica 2. Motta Dr. Candido, Trem 19. Castro D)r. M.D. Aguino e, S. Bento 48. Moura Dr. E., Rozario 3. Celidonio Dr. J., S6 11. Moura Dr. Fernando, Rozario 3. Cerqueira Dr. Luiz, Commercio 25. Moura Eschar Dr. Joao Ribeiro de, San Coelho Jos6 Fernandes, S. Thereza 22. Bento 7. Cohn Dr. Ernesto, Boa Vista. Natividade Dr. Francisco. Boa Morte 9. Costa IBueno Dr. Antonio Dino da, Andra- Novacs Dr. Elias, S. Ephigenia 11. das 26. Oliveira Coutinho Dezemb. Auroliano de Costa Carvalho Dr. Francisco da, Republica, Souza, Barno de Piracicaba 85. 18. Oliveira Dr. Estevano do, 15 d(, Novembro Costa Carvalho Dr. F. M. da, S. Thereza20 A. 31. Costa Carvalho Dr..J. M. da, S. Bento 34. Oliveira Dr. Fernandes de, Boa Vista 25. Costa Machado Dr. Antonio Vieria da, Au- Oliveira Penteado Dr. Joao Baptista de, rora 124. Ass. Comm. Cordeiro DI)r. Moraes, S. Thereza 20.Oliveira Dr. J. 6onvalves do, 86 11. Correia Dias Dr. Manoel, Assembl6a 32. Oliveira D)r. Joo GonCealvcs de, Tol1atinCoutinho Filliho Dr. Aureliano, D)ireita 55. guera 47. Cunha Dr. Antonio Luiz Pereira, aven.Oliveira Escorel Dr. Maioel CJemenmtimbo, Rangel lPoestana 103. Direita 6. Cunha Dr. Pereira da, aven. Rangel Pes- Paes de Barros DI)r. Pedro Feruandes, Jos6 tana 103. Bonif. 12. Egidio Dr. Paiulo, S. Francisco 11. Parada Dr. Juvcm-.l, l'alacio 3. Faria Dr. Rodoliho, rimua 1)r. Calvio Bueno Paradas Dr. N. 1'., Commnecio. a8I Passalacquna Dr. P'aulo A., D)ireita 26. Felicissimlo Dr. Francisco de Paula, S. Bento Passes Dr. Joao, S. Bento 42. 42. I'edroso 1Dr). Ernesto M., Thezomnro 6. Ferraz Dr. Eneas M., Boa Vista 25. Penteado Dr. Alberto, ioztnio 1. Ferraz Dr. Plinto, S. Thereza 20 A. Penteado Dr. Eriestoso., Tliezouro (6. Ferreira Braga Dr. Antonio Jost', Direita 11. Pentuado Dr. Jo-o, Diroita 10. ~~~~~~~~Pell)oD. otDiet 0 37i0 BRIAZI[L. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. - ---- - j - -- Lawyers. (Advogados.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SA()o PAULO (CAirIAL)-Continued. Penteado D)r. Roberto, Se 3. 'Pereira D)r. B.tiptista, S. Blento 24. Percira -Ionteir,' I r. Jof;, Commercio 15. Perei::a Dr. Jose Baptista, Quiitanda 2. Pereira D)r. Veriano, S, 2. Pessosa Dr. Antbero, Qutartel 20. Pinto Serva Dr. Jaytme, S6 2. P'iza Dr. Luiz, S. Bento 42. Piza 1D)r. J., Rozario 6. Poppe Dr. MRlarcelinlo, 1.) Novembro 37. 'orchartD r. Reinaldo, Maracha! l I eodoro 12. Raibello 1)r. Francisco de Paula, S. Bento 26 A. Rainos lI). E. Rudge, Florencio (de Aireti. Ribeiro 1)r. Biento Barata, S. Bento 59. Rochba F'ragoso, Ii)r. A. C. (da, Commercio 15. S:i e Benevides Drs., Sta Thiereza 12. Sanipaio Dr. Carlos, Guayanezes 8. Santos Dr. Brazilio dos, S. Bento 59. Santos Dr. Colimerio d(os, Se 11. Santos Junior Dr. Joaquim R. dos, S. Bento 42. Santos Josos Augusto Quirino dos, Floreucio (de Albre 96. Santos Dr. Pereira dos, Commercio 42. Silva Gordo Dr. Adolpho A. da, S. Bento 59. Silva Whitacker Dr. Arthur Cezar, C:;rino 19. Silva Dr. Antonio Teixexeira de, Ypiranga 143. Silva Dr. Bento Galv/to de Costa e, Trinmplio 19. Silva Dr. Julio Cesar da, S. Bento No. 54 Silva Dr. Oduvaldo Pacheco e, S. Bento 23. Silva Ayrosa, Dr. Victor Marques da, S. Bento 35 A. Siqueira Cardozo Dr. Augusto, Brigadeiro Tobias 48. Siqneira Campos Dr. Manoel Plessoa de, 15 Novenubro 37. Souza I)r. A. Muniz de, S6 7. Souza Mello Dr. Eduardo Galvao, 15 Novemnbro 1. Souza Dr. Manoel Octavio Pereira e, Boa Vista 23. Souza Dr. Jos6 Ulpiana Pinto de, Municipal 6. Souza Dr. Muniz de, Se 7. Souza Dr. Octavio Pereira de, Boa Vista 25. Souza Carvalho Dr. Theophilho B. de, Rozario 3. Toledo Dr. Alfredo, Caixa d'Agna 3. Toledo Dr. Antonio Campos (de, Rozario 1. Toledo Dr. Antonio Augusto Moreira d(le, Andradas 58. Toledo Dr. Eugenio de, S6 12. Toledo I)r. Francisco Eugenio de, alim. Glete 21. Toledo Piza Dr. Jos6 Gabriel de, S. Bento, 42. Toledo Dr. Pedro de, Piratininga 24. Teixeira Dr. Machado A. J., Rozario 1. Tolentino Dr. Trajano, Quartel 2. Turk Dr. Augusto lIenrique, liberdade 49. Urioste J)r. Braulio Thimoth6lo, Florencio de Abreu 31. Valle D)r. Lafayette, S. Bento 35 A. Vasconcellos Dr. Lins de, 15 Novembro 3. Vergueiro Steidel Dr. Frederico, San Bento 3. Vergueiro Dr. Jos6 Silva, S. Bento 7. Vicent 1 )r. Barnab6, S. Amaro 128. Vidical Dr. Alfredicio, Rozario 3. Vieira l)r. Octavio, Direita 10. Vieria Dr. Antonio Jos6, S. Francisco 5. Villaboim D)r. Manoel Pedro, Quitanda 2. Villela Dr. Ireneu, S. Bento 23. A MPA 11K. Campos Jor Dr. Joaquini de Souza. Machado Dr. Daniel. Souza Dr. Jos, Leite de. Lawyers. (Advogados.)-Con tinued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. ARARAQUAIIA. Andrade M. de. Araujo Joao.los6 doe. (Ioiizaga,Joaio IBernardino Cesar. Martins Leopoldino. 5Mouteiro Cassio Marcondes. P'inheiiro Jos Leito. S:i Josino de Quadros 11. Saraiva Junior Joaqlnuim Jose. |AVARY. Correia Ribeiro Eduardo. Rodri gues (le ()liveira China,Joi o. B.A NANA I.. Almeida Oscar de. Pinto Coelho de Biarros Anttonio. IIATATA ES. Arantes Marques Dr. Altino de. Moraes (oohn Dr. Ernesto (de. 1IEL1M D)O I)ESCALVA D)O. Penteado Dr. Amancio. BIOCAINA. Vieira (do Brazil Cicero Anatholio. BOM JESUS 1)E MONTE ALLEGRE. Anselino Dr. Ezequiel. BOTUCATIY. Babo Dr. Ernesto. Nobrega Dr. Aureliano. BR{AGANq'A. Brandaio Dr. Affonso. |BROTAS. Aranha Dr. Luiz. i Lawyers. (Advogados.) —Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. ESPRIIITO SANTO DO PINHAL. Campos D)r. Tiilio de. G UA RA TING UETA. Teixeira Machado l)r..Jos6. IGUAPE. 1)ias da Silva Martins Cap. Joaquim. ITAPI'ETINING(. Campos Maia 1)r. Luiz. ITA I'IRA. Alves dos Santos Dr. Franlliso. Fonsoca D)r. Mario. JA nOT ICABAL. Anhaia Mello I)r. Antonio (de. Torres (de Oliveira l)r. JosD. J A.iLI Silva Telles Dr. Guilhlermie Carlos. LIMEIIIA. IPereira Gustavo Dr. Candido. LO{RENA. Vieira 1'. Pinto Dr. Pedro. MOGY I)AS CRUZES. Moura Botelho Dr. Miguel de. MOCOCA. Brandrio N. da Cunha Dr. Amador. Mendes Dr.,Jos6. MOGY -M I R I M. Bueno Penteado Dr. Franc. dc Assis. Coelho Dr. Alexandre Florindo. Coelho 1)r. Porfirio Florindo. Cinha Couto Dr. Eduardo da. Rangel Dr. Dinamerico Aug. Rego. Rodrigues do Prado Dr. Antonio. Santos Dr. Jos6 Alves dos. MONTE ALTO. Cardoso Dr. Jesuino. PATIO()CINIO DE SAPUCAIHY. Viegas Dr. Thonmaz. PEDERNEIRAS. LeitAo Dr. Albano Augusto. PINDAMONHANGABA. Costa Ribeiro Dr. Antonio da. Junior Dr. Fontes. PIRACICABA. Almeida Morato Dr. Franc. Ant. de. Betelho Dr. Carlos de Arruda. Carvalho Dr. Avelino de Paula. Corr6a Borges Dr. Francisco. Corrba Dias Dr. Adolpbo. Moraes Barros Dr. Antonio de. Moraes Barros Dr. Manoel (de. Nardy de Vasconcel Dr. Adolpho A. I'into de Almneida Dr. Antoiiio. Rezende Barrio de. CAJUTIT. Rodrigues Guido D)r. Jofio. CAMIPINAS. Alves Lobo Dr. Antonio. Ambruch Reinhardt e Ca. Apparelhadores de (Gaz, Agna e Exgottos e Oflicinas Hydraulicas. Cory William T. Costa Carvalho Antonio Ada. Gomes Pinto Joaquinm. Lobo Jos( Manoel. Moraes Salles Carlos de. Oliveira Arruda J. IBraz de. Pa:dua Castro Herculano Augusto de. Reinhardt Andre. Sarmento Alberto. Souza Joao Egidir de. CAMPOS NOVOS IE PARANAPANEMA. Silva Dr. Octavio. CAPtVARY. Souza Ferraz Dr. Joi-o Baptista (de. CASA, BRANCA. Oliveira Neves J. Antonio (de. DOITS CORREGOS. Rodrigues de Andrade Dr. Manoel F. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZILI. 3711 Lawyers. (Advogados.) -Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. PrlAT r. Paes (l Barros Dr. 1. 1F. Silva Salles Cu,ap. IFrlalisco I. da. PIRASSUNI' N('A. Moraes Dr. M:noel Jacintho V. de. Rodrigues d(e Siqueira D}r. Antonio.1. Serpa Pinto Dr. Antolnio Angsto doe. PORTO FE'LIZ. Motta de Azevedo Correa.llnior, 1Dr..Jos' da. Ql'1EIlUZ. Brlzil Dr. Cicero. Freire Dr. Joso M.anoel. RIBEIIAO)!()NIT(), Moirao Dr. Marcilio. Oliveira e Silva, l)r. Enu4^,io (le. Santos Dr. Arthur 1dlllardlo dos. RIEl lEI.kAO P'IETO. Barbosa Dr. Virgilio. Barcello Dr. Francisco. Brar de Arruda I r. Camaro Dr1 ). EzequIiel de. Castanho (do Abreu Dr. Carlos. Leite lIr, Algusto. Leite Dr. Ed(lardo. Lolbo I)r. Sebasti.o. Loyola I)r. Angusto R. de. Maia D)r. Adolpho. Maia: Dr. Jo.to. Mcllo DIr. Marciano de. IMonurro I)r. Marcilio. Quirino dos Santos 1)r. J. A. Sarahyba I)r. Militho. Silva Dr. Eugenlio. SANTA CRUZ I)S PALMEIRAS. Andrade lodolpho. Silveira Farla Jose. SANTA C(RITZ DO RIO PARDO. Eugenio Fernando. Pitajuary (le Arall jo C:leophano. Reis Pilnentel (lyrnpio. Silveira Valdoriiro. Vieira Paes Arlindo. SANTA RITA DO PARAIZO. Amaral Moys6s Correa tlo. Teixeira de Carvalho Fianlc. X. SANTA RITA I)O IASSA QUATRO. Costa Rangel.Jlnior,los( da. Siveira Constancio Rod(rigues da. SANTO ANTONIO DA1 ('ACtHOEIRA. Paula 6 Silva Francisco de. SANTOS. Br;aga Francisco de Assis S., 2 Dezembro 3. Camp l os Izidoro Ribeiro, Amador Ilucno 80. ('Cavalhal Manoel Galeio, General Camara 126. Carvalho Vicento de, Frei (aspar 6. Cezar,I. Rubrin, Frei (aspar 10. Corr~:a Estacio, 15 de Novemlbro 27. MAendonfa Carvalho de, 15 Novembro 37. Silva Bastos Jos6 Cezario da, Andrada 21. Lawyers. (Advogados.)-Continned. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SAO() IERNARDO). Novaes l)r. Francisco (le IPaula. SAtO CARLOS DO( PINIIAL. Faria Dr. Julio do. Pinhleiro Paranaguai Dir. Joaquinm. Pinto (le Souza l)r. Izidloro. SAO )J()OA()O I )A VISTA. Andrade Dr. Mancos de. SA() J-OAO( BAPTISTAi I)) RI( VERI)E. Correia( de Medeiros Cruz I)r.,Antonio. SA().OA() )DO RIO( CLAIU)RO. Almeida Estevamn Araljo. lIotelho Francisco. Castro S.i Barreto. (orrei:a Silva Solr. Raphael. Figiieeii(lo Jos(, Igntacio. MIalheiros Antonio. Moracs liertino (le. Peixoto Alvarenga de. Pinto Cezar. SA() JOSI, D) BAIRREIRO. Iranco Dr. Francisco de Paula. SAO J()OSJ )E RIO PARDO. Lopes de Siqueira Dr. Theodolindo. SAO() MAN(EL DO PARAIZO. Nogueira Jaguaribe 1)r..Jo.-o. SAO PEDRO). Barros Fonseca l)r. Jos6 Manoel. SERRA NEGRA. Rodrigues Sette I)r. Francisco. SILVEIRAS. Gones G(uimarises Pedro. TA TIIY. Dias iMinhote Dr. Laurindo. TIETrR. Moraes Viera Dr. Joho Baptista. UNA. Garcer Paranhos Montenegro Jlnior Dr. Thomas. Liquor Warehouses. (Aguardentes depositos de.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SANTA BARBARA. Carvino Ro(pqe. Paccine lRaphalel. Ribeiro Manoel Jacintho. Santos Avanha Manoel. I I Lithographic and Printing Offices. (Lithographias e Typographias.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO, SAt) A\UL(O, (C(APITAL). Andrade V ('a., r. Il)osario 19. Arruda Lite.1os0 (Gustavo (le, r. Libero id;.tln;r 71 o 73. Ilrohltfo A. Wilkoen C(arlin;le, r. IEpiscopal 11t A. (Clga lRodrigo A., r. Jo;Io Alfreldo 14. Coilp. Industrial led S. l'Palo, r. I)ireita 14. I(lell roclk &, Morcira, r. Rlozaiio 12. ld'izi/i & l Ca., J. B.. rl Boa Vista 74. lsp}inlola Siqt ieira & (C'a., r. D)ireita 17 A. ( erke (a a., r. 1l1orencio (dt Abreu 57. ( riipl l Iouis, r. S. Epligenia, l4. (iniimarlies & (Ca., r. lio) Vista 9 A. I lnnics & Irm-ro, r. (aixa dl: Agun: I C. tagtrihe & ('a,., r. Rozario 5. IAchtenber cr Ph., r. Victoria 29. Maciel & Ca., r. Iloa Vista 3). Ma.g:lh.ies & Gerlacli, r. Ilenjj:umin (Constant 4 A. Montalbano & Ca'., Alam. I:ttlis 2. l'au perio & Ca., r. CQlitanda;. Ribeiro Emygdio, 1. C(ai lo. Rid(el & Lemnmne, r. S. Joiao 32. Thiollier & Ca. (Casa (Garr:;ux), r. 15 Novembro 40. Vanorden & Ca., r. Rosario 11. Zanchi Carlos, r. Conmmircio 11. AMPARO. Do Correio-Correa A. P. Do I)iario do Almpalro. Typographia Populal-Silveira & Silva. BOTUCAT C. Carneiro Avelino. CAMPINA S. Camara &. Ca. (ardona & Ca. F. Castro Mendes & Irmito. Correio de Campinas. Diario de Campinas. CASA BI R N CA. Bemn Publico. Fernandes Manuel F. Pa;la.. D()OUS CORRIE(GOS. Typographia De Ramiro 1Bisbal. ESI'IRITO SANTO I)( II[NHAAL. Pacheco Lessa Antonio Thomar. MOC6CA. (ampos Anastasio. Rabello Jayi e. QUI,: LUZ. Da (Gazeta de Queluiz. 1'ilI'BEII O PI1 ET(). d'O Imparcial. d'O Reporter. (1'O S. l'alo & Minas. Jevennl (1e Sa1 & C1a. SANT()S. Kraemer W., General (lamalra 13. Saldanha, & Irmnio, prae'l Republica 54. Turnauer A., Leopoldo 52. 372 BRAZIL. 372 BRAZIL COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICA.N REPUBLICS. - -- - - ZZZ=z= ----z -.- -- - --- ----- - ------..- - -- -- -- -- --- -, - ---- -- Lithographic and Printing Offices. (Lithographias e Typographias.)-Conthinued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SAko (ARLOS DO( PINH-AL. Ordein &, Irog-reso. Sm( JO.AO DAX BOA VISTA. "Ci dade dle 5io J o~io.'" Vasconcellos Elisario (le. SI LVEIRZAS. S'odero 1Francisco. SOROCABA. Duirsky & Ca., Vinva. Silv~a J oi-o J1os6 da. TAIUBAT1P. COOs.J. Baptista. Toledo &- Ca. Locksmiths. (Serrarias.) ESTADO DE sAo PAULO. PIRACICAkBA. Diehi.Jacob. Teixeira M~emdez & Cla. SANTAi BARBARA. Caniargo Mfariauo.Tos6. Caimpos Mello Henrique. Guerra,Jesuil)o. Hioll Charles. Pyles; & Irnmao. Relder Jo-do Fredr'ico. Looms. (Tecidos, Fabricas de). ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SXO I'1AUL0 (CAPITAL). Alvares Penteado, A. (Sanit'Anna), r. Florida (Braz). Coni1P. Frabil Paula'stino, r. Anihaia. Comp. Industrial de S. Paulo, r. Direita 14. Comip. Nacion-A(led Tecidos, r. S. Bento 59. Santos & Ca., r. Urugnayntna 38. Siv eba, esta~fio de S. Bernardo. CANANEA. Coll~a~o Netto Bento Luiz. POUTS CORREGOS. Soares Miguel. SAOX BERNARDO. Silva & Seabra. S. ROQUE. Della Torre Vittorio. TATITT11V. I-)into doe Mello Manuel Gruedes. YTfY.I Jordao Paulino. Lumber Yards. (Madeiras.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA() 1PAULO (CAPITAL,). Anderson, Sotto Maj~or e Ca., Conmmercio 44 e 46. Fa~rwig-Augmsto, Pedroso 1. Vidigal I)r'. 0., S. Castrnmo 22. C(AlMPI INA S, Andersoni, 'Sotto Mlaioir e Ca. Ladeii'a FraiicisC(oJose. Sertorio, Alfredo. Silva.Jos6 Cardoso da.,SVN TOS. Belmarco & Ca., Xavier Silveira. Estevez Caudido Luiz, 24 Mlaio 8. Lidge wood MNanufiacturhig Co., General Ca.Rvis &Ca. Antouiio dos I r. Coehranme. Rose &KnDowles, MAarquer Ilerval 8. SChm11idt & Trost4, Mlarquer llerval 794. Serra GComes Joaquim, pr" Republica 21. Machine Shops. (Fabricas de Machinas.) RIO GRANDE DO SUL. PORTO ALECuRE, (-AITITAL,). Mtontero da Sacerdta Youugs.i ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO. CAMPOS. Lima, Antonio Jos6 M\ouiteiro. Rochiert Arthur. Sp~ilstu Heiuriquie. ZuIckner Antonio. Manufacturers' Supplies. (Artigos para Fabricantes.) ESTADO DR SAO PAULO. SAO0 PAULO (CAPITAL). Agniar e Hoenen, San Bento 44. IAndrade Andr6 do, S. Jo.ito 14. Bamberg Henrique e Ca. Direita 11. Barros e Ca., S. Thereza 22 A. Boucher Alfredo e Ca. Libero Badirio 14 A. Cadavid..Jos6, e Irm, —o, Joi-o Alfredo 28 A. Cahen o Laurerio, S. Bento 26. Camacho o Guilbaud, 8. Bento 5. Camargo Joi-o e Ca i 15 Novembro 9. Compm Industrial do S. Paulo Direita, 14. Cirnha, Soares e Ca, IFloroncio do Abreu. 46. Eichenberg e Ca., Esta~(-ao 7 A. Flach.J., S. Beilto 18. Geinin Viuva e Filbo, 15 Novembro 1.3. Gomes Motta Augusto, 25 do Marco 41 A. GYrumbach Mauiucio e Ca., 15 Novembro 46. Kleeberg e Ca., Seminiario 6. Laves Adolfo, D1ireita 38. Le Vingrer.Rob~ert, Commercio 26. Levy Filho, 15 Novembro 33. Naischold Richlardo e Ca., Episcopal 1.6. P~auly F. C., 8. Benito 62. P'auperio o Ca., Quinitada 6. Piliueutel, Arease Vasconcelilas, Florencio do Abren 36. Quaresmna Mt. S., Rozario 6. Queiroz e Dietz, Palacio, 3. Rubino Luigi,.Jo, —o Nlfredo 12, Souza Sainpaio e Leite,.Jo.-o Alfredo 11. Zambianchi Edriardo, Braz. Marble Yards. (Marmorarias.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA() IA L() ((APITAL). Conip. Italo-Paulista. Alani. Triiumpho 8. Crest a Eniauel e Ca., B(oa Vista 141. F-ranca JosP' Joaqu1i1n1 (10 esuis, ( ousola~.-I 151. Larocca Carino )oigsTybas33. i~atinll JoeBrig Toliam 120. LPervagallo1 Ett1ijijo e Ca., II. Sou1za Quleiroz 5. T-avolaro e Ca., M\arecha.-l D eodoro 44. Velez e Gunerra, Aurora, 15. AMlPARZ0. IFazzi & (a., Lujiz. Pereirai Antwues; I (oningos. Puccevi &r Ca, j051' ARARAQUIARA. M\affei Ricardo. PIRACICA-BA. Nlenucei Atuadeu. RIBELIRXO PRETO. Itarb~eri Carlos. SAN JOAO 1)0 RIO CLARO. M\arf!A Ricardo. SANTOS. Dascala, Jos(,, General Catuara 158. Mattress Manufacturer. (Colchoeiro.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA~N JOA() 1)0 RIO CLARO. Beruhetti Viceuito. Mechanics. (Mechanicos.) ESTADO DR SAO PAULO. CAMPINAS. Stock Gernmano. MO0GY-MIRIM. Bueno Jo.-o (le Deus do Silveira. PI.RA.Ji. Ilungria Francisceo. Merchants, General. (Comnmerciantes. 1 ESTADO DR ALAGOAS. MACE10( (CAPITAL.). Alfonso Jinhi e, Irmi-o. Companhia Centro Commercial. Ferreira, Amorin & ("a. (4oulart Pimnentel o Correia. Liuo Manool. Pereira e Bogarimn. Ramaihbo, Manoel. Williams, Loble & Ca. ALAGOAS. Almieida Anna do Messias. Caniana Joa-o Fidelis do Araujo. CiunliaJos6d Sotero da. Cunhia AManoel Esteves da. Espirito Santo Anacleto Jos6 (la Gonvea Manoel Francisco. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 3 733 Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)Continlued. ESTADA DE ALAGOAS-Continiued. A LAGC A S-Con t inued. Lirma Marcos.Josi de. ()liveiral Iel;rtinio Jos` de. Va lclt4 Alcliadels IMolteiro d~e Cergueira. Vasconcellos M. Francisco-Tourinlho. ESTADO DE AMAZONAS. MANAOS (CAPITAL). Acein Oliveira. Andresen J. II. Antonio F. IMonteiro da Silva. Antnnes 1B. A. e Ca. Icrneaud A. e Ca. Illninen Freres. Bockris eri'nard. e Ca. Blraga Ventilari o (Ca. Ilrocklehnrst e Ca.! )'Almeida (6aspar e (Ca. D)avid (i. e Ca. Hlernandez A. e Ca. Kahn Polack e Ca. La Jiaumie Lejeriiinre e Ca. Maia Azevedo e Ca. Magellanes Rodrigues e Ca. Marins e Levy. Miranda A. Aranjo e Ca. Mosteiro da Silva Antonio F. Oliveira Araujo e Ca. Pedroza Mott, o Antoiigini. Priisse Piisinelle o Ca. Rosas Araiejo e Ca. Schiel Lniz e Ca. Teix6ra do Souza Jos6 e Ca. ESTADO DA BAHIA. BAIIIA (CAPITAL). Benn & Son. Boving Schrotter. Irllderer e Ca. Caldas M. J. P. Cardos e Baroco. Conele Filho e Ca. Espincire J. C. R. (Gunter e Mnnidt. Hasselmiann F. A. e Ca. Keller C. F. e Ca. Laporte e Ca. Marinhos eo a. Meister Zoil e Ca. Meyer L. (I. MIoraes e Martins. Moreira 13Bros. e Ca. Moura CGuerra Fraziio e Ca. Nathan e Levy. Oldach e de dlasse. Oliveira e Souza. Souza A. T. Stevenson e Ca. Vaughan, McNair Ca'. ESTADO DO CEARA. FORTALEZA OR CEARI (CAPITAL.) Abren e Irmfito. Albano o Irmito. Amiaral Benjamin Gurgel do. Arautjo, Motta e Ca. Blarbosa, Comes e Ca. larbosa Irmiao e Ca. Ilarroso, Pinto & Ca. lrunno da Silva.. e Irmniro. Cunha Narciso Primos e Ca. Dlias da Rocha e Ca. Esmerino, liarroso e Ca. (eminiano Maia. Gomies do Rego Candido. Gradvohi Frires. Jesuino Lop<5z de Maria. Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)Continued. Continued. ESTADO DE CEARA —Continued. FOR( TALEZA O(R CEARA (CAPITAL)-Continued. Jes6 Bruna Fillhos e Ca..Jotse Marcal.,Jos6 Motta.,Justa Antonio Gon~:alves da 41 Ca. Machado Coelho e Ca. Maia e Irminos. Oliveira Joaquini.Jos6 de o Ca. Pamnploiun Confucio. P'ontes Y. e Ca. I'orto Reinaldo. Silva Mattoes e Iriio. ESTADO DE ESPIRITO SANTO. VICTORIA (CAPITAL). lBaroza e Eduardo. Bianco Raphael. Borges Antonio da Silva. Campos Joaq(ltim Novaes. Camuyrano e Ca. Carr:izedo J. S. Cruz Irmrio e Ca. )'O(liveira Victor Carlos. Fiorita N. e Ca. Gonella Amedeo. G(nimaraes Gaspar de Freitas. Hard, Rand e Ca. Netto e Ca. Nianna Salles e Ca. Nothmann, Max e Ca. Pecher, Zinzen e Ca. Pimenta e Ca. Pisoni e C'a. Roub-ach Mayer. Silva Rodrigues da e Ca. Viuva Moraes e C a. Wellisch, (Griin e Ca. Wetzel e Ca. ESTADO DO MARANHAO. MARANHAO or SAN LUIZ (CAPITAL). Almeida Junior e Ca., Successores. Alves dos Santos e Ca. Chrispim. Alberto e Neves Antonio. Azevedo, Almeida e Ca. Bairbosa e Ca. Bastos, Guiiiaraes e Ca. Brack Emily Bento Dias Irmrio e Ca. Britto Pereira e Ca. Castro Irmiiio e Ca. Manuel Lopez de. Correa e Ca..Jos6 Julio. Fernandez e Irmaos Luis Manoel. Ferreira Martins e Ca. Comes de Almeida' Marcellino. (oiiies (do Casal Claudino. Gra a e Ca. Guimaraes e Ca. Novaes. Junnueira e Irmito Pedro. Lima e Ca. Francisco Antonio de. Lima e Ca. JoaquiIn Antonio d(. Maia Sobrinhos e Ca. Moreira Filho e Ca. Jos6 Dominguez. Moreira, da Silva o Ca. Moura Filhos e Ca. Nunes C Inriao. Pecegueiro Santos e Ca. Prah1o.J. B. e Ca. amos o (Guimaraes Jainsem. Riibeira Gandra e Cai. Ribeiro e Ca. Jos" Pedro. Rosa e Ca. Thomson. lodrigues Esequiel Antonio. Santos e Irmnao. Soussa. e Burnetts. Tavares e Ca. Viuhaes e Ca. I I ESTADO DO PARA. I'A IL (CAPITAL). Agniar & Cta. Amoral cCa. Amorn:s e Ca. Arauijo 1). J. do e (a. Araujo G. de &, (a. Arnaujo Luiz d(I c. C;i. Andrade e Cunha B. I. de. Antunes B. A. e (a. Azevedo Vinva e (a.,. Ilastos,Julio e (a. Berncainl N. e Ca. lim frires. Plotelho e Aguiar. Inrito A.!i. (de Ca. Calheiros e Ca. Canara J. oeCa. Camnpos M. J. Seite e Ca. Carradas e C(. Carvalhos e Ca. Caistro iMaii(es e Ca. Castro 1Matta e Irmo. Castro Leonidas e Alves. Castro S. e (a. Ccrqueira lia. e Ca. (oilmliba Pego e (a. Coimbra.1. e Ca. Corrca (te Mirandai e Ca. Colrreia da Silva e Ca. Costa Dias e Ca. Costa Manuel Jlos6 do o Silva e Ca. Costa Pinto da & Serra. Coutinho Braga e Ca. Crozean Denis e Ca. Cruz Ricardo Jos6 de & Ca. Cunha Cerqneira &. Ca. Cunhas Pimentel e Ca. Fonseca Continho & Ca. Gardencio da Costa Francisco e filhos. Gil J. R. & Ca. Jos6 Maria: de e Cia. Keghels & Vasconcellos. Kingdom A. e Ca. Lambert Julio e Ca. La Rocque da Costa e Ca. Leite Manuel Jose Pereira. Leitz Ruel. Lopez lBraga e Ca. MAichado Roche e Ca. Marques M. A. e Ca. Mendes Diniz e Ca. Monteiro Silva e Ca. Motta Pedroza e Antozini. Mourraille Paula ( hermano. Nogueira M. M. e Ca. O(liveir;a II. F. de e Ca. Oliveira Serafino F. de. Pereira Francisco Joaquin o e Ca. Pereira Manuel Jos6 jun. & Ca. 'inbo,TosO Antonio doe e Ca. Pusinelli Prusse e Ca. Santos Silva e Ca. Santos Moreira dos reira dos Ca. Sears V. F. o (Ca. Silva!ibeiro de e Ca. Silvas e Ca. Soares J,. M. o Ca. Sobrinho Santos o Ca. Sulzer e Ca. Sumner George e Ca. Turri!Enrico. Vieira Ilodriguez e Ca. Watrin.J. A. e Ca. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. I'EINAMBUCO( (CAI'ITAI). Albuquerquev.Joo Joaqulim Alves do. Albuquerque Jo;io Florentine C. de. Albuquerque Lanrentino C. de. Altgeld Beaty & Ca. 374 JSZEAZIL. 374 i~RAZIL.COMMER~CIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Commerciantes. )Cmitinued. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO-Contitined. PE RNA MBITC() (CAPITAL)-Contiwted. AIN-es Mge o6 Amiorimi Iitmi-io e Cia. Auidr-ide.Joa.o Antonio Pereira. Ai~rua.Jo.-io F'raicisc() (iomez (10 Austini Matietis &, Ca. Bultar D-avid F. Porto. B.lfitai' Jos(" e Ca. ]lanldeira Pedro. liarata Fertiaido. Ilarboza Ivo Pedro. IBarlboza P 'iflomeieo Norberto. Blarreto Antonio de, Albuquerque P. Ilarros IE(dutrdo _Martins (le. Ilarros Sebastia-o AL dlo liego. Ilartholo M aiioel l'erreira. Bernett & Co. Black~burn &, C o. IBolsa Blanco da. Borges M~ouni e Ca. Borstolmauin & Co. Boteiho Jos(,. Boxwell Williams & Co. Bra-ga Antonio F. Gon~alves. Braga Vicente. Brito Francisco F. dle e Ca. Burle It. e Ca. Caln, Nierneyer & Co. Campos Arsenlio C. Ribeiro. Carneiro Joa(quin (la Silva e Ca. Carneiro Pereira & Ca. Carvaiho Bernardino (4. de. Carvaiho FIrancisco Iza~doro Ribeiro do. Carvaiho Laurentino Pires do. Cascao Arthur & Co. Cascao e Barboza, Cascao Ferreira e Cia. Cavalcaniti Jode-t tia Cunha. (avalcanti Yinoa Jorge Clemente B. Cavalcanti Limna e,, Cerquleira Pedro Ozosio de. Christi-aisen Tlieo(Ioro. Coimbra Anselmo da Silva. Comupanbia Agricola Morcantil do Pernuarnbuco. Coinp~anhia (I'eral dle Meihoramientos em. Pernanmbuco. Conipanhia Industrial do~ Pernamnbuco. Conolly H. & Co. Conlolly Ri. H1. & Co. Continho Antonio do Borba. Costa Alves da-f e Tilledo. Costa Figlierei(1o e Cia. Cruiz Manoel e Cia. Cunha Antonio Alves da. Cunha Enfrazio. Cunhia Mlanoel N. Vieisa da. Dias Jose' Angusto. Dresliler M. Druzina R1. de le e Cia. Esteves Lnpecino. Fonseer I. Neri da,. Fonseer Irniio e C"ia.. Forster Henry & Co. Franco Antonio e, Cia. Freire Alfredo A. (la Silva. Fuerstemberg Julio & Co. Galvi-to Francisco Jos6, Jayme. Ganchez Jos6 Gornes. Genro Vinoa Ciunila e Cia. Geppert Rames o Cia. GXuimnarAles Bento do Freitias. Gunimar.5ies C(oiuibra e Sobrinbo. (Xuiniardtes Francisco Ribeiro Pinto. Gunimatrdes Manoel INos uia Siloa.. Guimnardtes Siloa e Cia. 6inrese Valenite. Gusiu-to ("apitulino C. M. llauttrach HIernest. Foo T. XV. "ICo Julio &. Co. Merchants, General. (Commerciantes. )Continued. ESTADO DE PERNAXBUCO-Continuied. PE CRNA M BUTC (CIAPHrAL)-ContiUUedJust Theodor. L~abatut Venancio e Cia. Lah~ille Augusto. Leail Irmi-to e Cia. 1A.to NI. F. da S. 1.1i00s Antonio I lermnino (10. L'evy E". S. ILiirs FIraiicisco do Baeros. I.i4`rs.Jo.io deo Meira. I.ima Fabrielo 61omtes do A. ~imuni Firmuino (le Avanjo. Ilima Luiiz/ (I Oliveira-. Limua Afanoel. Aictorino (10. -iuma Tabarcio Goines doe A. Lopes e Aran'o.1 Lop~es 0 Irniiao. L~opes de SAd e Mandel e Cia. Lmidgren H. e Cia. L~yra Angusto C. do (xum~O Mgall~ies Lopes e Cia. Mla-afflhes Pereisa. Maiat Jos6 Lopez Ferreisa. Maia M. & Co. Mtai.a Paulino (10 Aliveira. Matriz Jos(, Vilella- (10 Castro. Mafrtins A. e Cia. Mfedeino Irmii-io e Cia. Miello Rozendlo dTo Aranjio A. Mello Tavares do Guero e Cia. Miello e Vellozo. Mlereira Albino e Cia. Mtereira Antonio M\a-rtins. Ailereira.os6 Joaqi-iin. MtlumIbJo JOS('. Nogn-eira- Bottello e Cia. Oliveira Ferreira (le e Irmniio Oliveira Louren~,o Riheiro da (anha. Phiter Johustoim & Co. Pedroza Neves e Cia. IPernian Sherbert J & Co. PiedadeJos6 e Cia. Pinheiro Daniel Francisco. Pinheiro.Joao de Morffies. Piuheiro NModesto de Mon-tes. Pinheiro Lanrindo do Mlor-tes. Pinheiro Son1ja e Cia,. Pinto Antonio F. dat Siloa. IPinto Machade e Cia. Pohlniann & Co. IPriuo.Jos6, Daniel e Cia. Quentail Jos6 lDias Alvaces. Quental Jos6 Firmino dlo. Rabello Carlos 0 Cia. Ramnos Bernardino da Siloa. Rlames Alanoel Lopez Machado. Ribeiro Primenio Pecarte. Rodlrignes Martins e Cia. IRossback Bros. Rozendo Pontual e Ci~a. Saledade Bar, —o da. S-anto Antonio C uilhornilno. Santo A. L. Dos e Cia. Soixas e Cia. Severiano Zo-ao. Silva A. Aug~usto da. Silva A. Cesar da. Silva Je,-io Jos6 da. Silva Sebasthito A. da. Silva Victorino e Cia. Stalzemback Adolph. Stein Abe & Co. Stizetiba'k & Co. Thle North ]Brazilian Sugar Factory, Lt'd. Uchuir Antonio e Cia. Vasconcellos Domininos do Abren. Vasconcelles G. y Cia. Vasconcellos Jofi-t da (Cunla. Vaseoneellos Laurino Gomes de Menezes. XWanderley &, Bastes. Welson Sons & Co. Merchants, General. (Commerciantes. )Continued. ESTADODE PARAHYBA. PARtAIIYBA (CAPITAL). Correia Jonasdo Moraes. Franklin Veras e Ca. Mare Jacol). Nevis e Ca. Palhanio o Binm. PWrez Almeid'a o Tavares. Singlehuret Nephew & Co. ESTADO DE PIAHUY. THERESINA (CAI'ITAL). C~ompanhia do Fia~,ao e Toceides. (ruz Joi-o dla o lrinfio. 'loinseca Olegario Sanldes da. Lopez Jos6, Pereira e Ca,. Martins Gil e Ca. Paz Manoel da e AMonteiro. lPortulada Antonio Gon~,alves Pedreira. Teixeira.Jo05 Martinia. Thionnaz Irinfio Mlanool e Ca. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE. NATAL (CAPITAL.) Alves & (la. Barrto.. 0 (a.Begois Nicolao. IDouninguo dole)ivzaro. Fabricio 0 Ca. Frenie e Feltro. Gtalvih & (a. Garcia Odiloni. G(uihuarfies.iuan e Ca. Lobato & (a. Medeiros Ewlas A. Nelson Lyle. Pereira. Joa-quin Ignticio. Rebeiid Ismnael. Roseli Anigelo. Saraiiva e Ca. Tavares & Ca. Olyinpio. ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO. -ANLGRA DO)S REIS. Aran jo (aimpos Antonio Jos6 do. Blitteneourt Antonio P lacido. Conthiho V ictorhio) J os6. Galindo Olivvira o ("a. Silva Antoniio da e Sd1". Silva e Antonio Jos6, da Junior. Silva Coelho e Cardoso. Soares Filho e Ca. BARRA D)E SAl) JOAO). AlN-es & Roch a. Aranjo Odylo 1)omningues de. Bastos, Fontes, Ra-bo & Rabo. Bastos Ml. A. T. & Ca. Carvalho Miguel Monteiro doe. Cordoiro Teferino.Jos6. Cost~a.Joaq aim.Jos6 de. Fonisoca Jo~io Xavier da. Gon~,alves & Iriniio. Lopez Pauilo & Irn.io. Mello 1(Igacio Xavier (lo & Ca. Moreira Joaquim Alves Junior. iMotta Julie Ba-rbosadfib. Oliveira Man oel Joaqu int do. Peixoto & LAima. P~ereira Antonio David. P'ereira Donmingos Ribeiro. Pereira, Joaquim David. 1Pinto Ma-reelino D. &. Ca. 1Prata & Rocha. Ranios Manoel Gonualves. Real & Irmui'io. IRebello Ilearique Xavier. Sil va Albino Rodriguez (Ia. Souiza Vralente Francisco (10. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZILI. 375 - ----— ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.) — Contiued. Continued. I 1 ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO-Continued. CAI() FRIO. Alves Liuz Ienrique. Blarbosa Jeronymo. os6. Beranger Adolpho. Ber:anger Ernesto. Braganna Fernandez & C a. Coelho Antonio Alves. Costa Leopoldo 1JLopos. Cru1l Ma:ioel.J oaquill da Silva. l)ias Samuel.los6. (Gomes Gualter A ltonio. (ollvea JIos6 Maria de. Marqlues.Joaio da Silva. Mlotta J.oaluiin.Jos6 IBaptista de. Novelino Vicente Ant. Rlocha Jos6 F. GonIs da. Souza Antonio Jorge de. Souza Valeteo Fratlisco (de. MACAHE. Almeida e Ca. Alineida, Monteiro de e Ca. Carvallho Torres, Antonio.Jos6 de. Rosari o e Motta. Santos Costa e Ca. Soares e Irmao. MANGARATIBA. Abrenu os6 Maria Marlques de. A nffoso Antonio.Joaquim. Af'onso N. J. e (a. Barbosa Frederico Antonio. Bartroas os6 R)odrigues. Costa Alexandre Netto da. Costa Velho M. J. da. Guerra Antonio Narciso. Lopes e Telles.,opez.Joa(o Francisco. Mello Jos6a Corra ( de. Mello Francisco Corr'a de. Robiao Joaq:uin G. A. IM. Silva Braza,os6 Antonio, Heredeiros de. Silva Mantel Gomes da. Soiiza Jos6 Joaquinl de. Souza Telles J. J. de. Vasconcellos e Filhos. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. PORTO ALEGRE (CAPITAL). Ameida e Travassos. Appolinario e Santos (groceries). Armischaw G. W. & Co. Arnold Freytag & Co. Assumnipao e ('a. Azamboja Marcos e Ca. Backhenser Alfredo. Barcello Vicente. Barcells L. l'. &: Co. (stationers). lBarros Sebastian. 1Bastian e Ca. Bier F. G. e Ca. 1Biggrenof Silox A. 1. e Ca. Borcellio e Svarez. I'orges e Fillio. llraga J. M. de Oliveira. lreblosa Estenes e Ca. Carneiro e Martius. Carvalho GonDalo II de e Ca. (arvalho Baster e Viest. Charez e Filhos. (harez e Filho. Charez Jos6 e Ca. Costa Diaz Sebastian da. (unha Reis e Ca. De Souza Amaro C. I)ias dos Aydos e Ca. D)iaz, Sebastian. I)os Santos Rocha Antonio. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL-Continued. PO)RTO ALEGRE (CAPITAL)-Continued. Echenique e Irmiio (stationers). Ely & Co. EmInmerict Berter, Esteves Barboza e Ca. Feligardo & Co. Folger e Ca. F'oseca e Oliveirt. l'onseca Antoiia M. da. Freitas e Mello. Iraet H. e Ca. Gomes A. Sousa. (Con:,alves e Carvallo. (oon:alves e Pereirt. Ileinsen M. Holtzweissig & Co. liuch & Co..JaIcobi & Co. Konlralt & Co. JoiLo. 1Ku1h & )llval. Lartigan 6 Irmi5o. Lartagan.1. e Irmalo. Lauzer Carlos. Levy & Isler. Leao e UTmpierre. Lorenz e Ca. Malgnus J. G. Maisonave A. (grocer). Marques Alfanma Antonio. Mazeron A. (stationer). Meisterlin G. (grocer). Mendes Rocha (grocer). Meyer & Sperb. Morales Irml.o e Ca. Morganti & Wild. Neves e Campos (grocers). Nova e Ca. Olivera Maia J. A. de. Oliviers Braga, Joao M. de. Orozio Nune e Irlmllo. Ozorio Nune e Irmrio. Paranhos o Castillo. l'P:perio, Manoel (da Silox. Pettersen Hlerm. & Co. ]into Carlos e Ca. (stationers). Pinto da Matta, Gabriel. Reiniger & Schmidt. Rochla, Manoel. Santos Paranhos, Jos6 F. dos. Schell & Arango. Sculling JUlio e Ca. Silox Basto filho. Soiza Antonio F. de. Torres e Silveirt. WVarnecke e Dorken. Weiunmaun Francisco e Ca. PELOTAS. Borges Albino. Conceigi-o e Ca. Costa Antonio M. Eston e Trinais. Ferreira Antonio M. e Ca. Gomes Otero e Ca. Hormain Augusto Gottwald e Ca. Leinos Samlpalio e Ca. Lettenburg Ilerll. Levy Irmamos e Ca. Madlreira Antonio F. M:ia e Ca. Moyses Gompertz. Pinheiro Jolo e Ca. Ram:os e Carvalho. Ri{os e Filho. Rocha Theodozio da e Ca. Scholberg.Jouclai. Sequeira Eduardo C. Souza Bernardo Jos6d de. Souza Francisco Nunes de. Teixeira da Costa Leite Paulino. WXarncke e Dorken Successors. Zamnorano Rapael. i Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)Continued. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL-Continued. RIO (GRINI)E DO SUL. Arnldo Pereira. IBoiaiian e Ca. 1lBuile C. Ca:mpos Moraes e Ca. Claussen Vinva e Ca,, successores. Ferlanldo Rech e (a. Frael), Nieckele e Ca. Hoof, (. F. A. Ketteiiburg H-erm. Lawson Huxliam e Ca. lJlchsinger e Ca. Martins Costa e Ca. Miquel de Aranjo. Moreira lrm;los. Oten (-omIes e Ca. Sincl:ir Robinson e Ca. Thomsen e Ca. Vianna Joaio Luiz. URUG TAYANA. Ascovareta Miguel. Brlarbarl e Filhos. Bettinelli liuiz. Castro e (Gutierrez. Covorniz Viuvta. Curtoy Antonio. Giralt Emilio & Ca. Giralt Vicente. Kriiuner IBernardo. Mlenezes Paulino A. (de. Oliveira Jos( Servio de. Oliveira Pedlro le. Oliveira,JoiLo Martins. Petersen e G(otuzzo. Per6 Jo(o e Ca. Ribeiro e Irmlios. Surzeaux e Filhos. Valente e Filhos. Vieira M. e Moura. ESTADO DE SANTA CATHARINA. )DESTERRO (CAPITAL). IIoepcke Carl e Ca. Lobo Campos ( Ca. Silva Regis e Saldanha. Vahl Ernesto e Ca. ESTADO DE SERGIPE. ARACAJ1 ((CAPITAL). Cruz e Ca. Looser Carlos. Machado Coelho e Ca. NMachlado e Monteiro. Moreira.Joaq im o Ca. Roiz de Moraes e Ca. Schramnn e Ca. Silva Moreira e Souza. MAROIM. Alves Correia & Ca. Azevedo Angusto Paes. Blarreto Freiro Pedro. Fonseca. J. Q. (lGillierme, Filho & Ca. Malttos,lJoo Victor de. Silva & Ca., 1)eodato. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. S.AO 1A LO) ((CA'ITAL). Amnarante e Ca., (Jos6 Ionifacio 15. Aroiiclice (Ca., 'Thezouro 2. Ballia e C:., l)ireita 12. 376 BRAZIL. 37(~~ RAZIL.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchats, Gneral(Commrcianes. ) Continued. ESTADO IbE SAO PAULO-Continued. s-,,iO PAULO (CAPITAL)-Continued. lBaptista A. e Cat., r. Dr. Fa~o2A. Barros, Payares e Ca., Libero Bid~oaro 22. Barrozo, Monlteiro e Ca., S. Benito 20. Bollock Alberto, S. Biento 3(3. IBoucher e Ca., Libero B~adar6 14 A. Brach Frire e J. Bloch, Floreucio (le Abren 52. Cabral e Ca., Flor. Abren 13 A. Camacho e Guilbaud, S. Bento 5. Coheni e D~reyfus, Florencio do Abren 9 13. Costa Ferraz e Ca., Boa Vista 42. Costa,1acheco e Ca., Jos6. Bonifaicio 17 13. CUnha Bilaga Alfredo do, S. Caetaino 2. 1)iogo Arnal~do e Ca., Conimercio 23. Fay Estev-ar, 1)ireita 33. Ferreira dle Mello Jo-i-io, av. R. Pestaua 151 e Falih J. S. Berito 18. Gon~alves. Pereira e Ca., S. Francisco 1. G-niianares Albino e Ca,., Floreneio do Abreit 3. 6niinariies e MNonteiro, Commercio 32. Htisenclever e Ca., Commercio, 9. Hlermnion Buchard e Ca-t., S. Bento 45 e 49. Julbi,-o Anacleto e Ca., D)ireita 4. LUvy Frires e Ca., S. Bento 53. L6-vy Frires M. V. e Ca., Florencio Abretu 15. LUvy e Monteiro, Libero Badaro6 3 o 3. Linina Agniar e Ca., Libero BadlarrO 20 A. Lyra Junior e Ca., Florencio A bren 60. Martine Louis, Florenelo Abreu 34. Moreira Barros e Ca., Marechal Deodoro 2. Moreira e Ca., S. Bonto 79. Miuller e Ca., Rosario 15. Nascimento Jofito Jos6 do, largo Mfisericordia, 2 A. Oliveira Domingos (10 Pav ia 13 Novenibro 15. Pamplona e Estella Cominercio 25 A. Parada Nuno Alberto e Ca., Florencio Abreu. 3. Pereira. (la C-unha e Ca., Jose' Bonifacio 22. Poyares e Ca., Comnmercio 38. Rasteiro e Ca., latrgo Palacio 9. Ratto Camillo e Ca., av. U. Pestana 82. Rocha J. P. da e Ca., S. Bento 17 A. Sampaio Motreir Filhoa e Ca., Quitanda 5. Souza e C.'a., Floreuicio do A'brent 11 tJ*. Webendoerfer Christiano, 15 No-veni oro 36 A. WeisolinJos6, S. Bento 70. Welliscli o Ca.,.,Marechial Dood0oro 16. ARARAQUARA. Abrah~ito Francisco. Abramo Vicente-. Abrita, & Ca. Domhingos M. Agostini & Irmijto Antonio (10. Alfaiate Manoel Ragredes. Alfonco Douativo. Alves Clomente Innoceneio. Almneid~a & Ca. Joaqiiim. Almneid~a Rayrnuiitlo. Amanar Jose Beraldo dle. Angello Antonio do. Aranjo & RodrigtieisJoi-o. Bellarmino Capelata. Berg Andr6. Bevilacqua Afroniso. Bittencourt CApiti-o Manoel. Bonini Grimalde. Bos(Jnetto Ettoro. Caetauno, Felicio, Autoniio. Caldeira Jtinior Manoel Lartino. Calderare & Irm.a-o. Camnara Jo —o Jacinto (la. Camupos & Franca (IFotalcza). C airpontare Felicio. (arlino Gaspar. (armo Felilpo. (-Asselli Antonio.I Merchants, General. (Commerciantes. )Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. AIRARAQUARA-Continited. Castellui-o & Ca. Florindo. Costello Ilartholomien. Castro Joi-0 (10. Cez~ar Castro. ChichiA Antonio. Cohim11bo'.Jose'. C"rededio Pedro. Dauria, Dorningos. LDaurios I)omningo. 1)obricas Antonio. D~onenico (liano. I)oiningos Zacaria. Espenoso Jos6.. Ferreira Feliciano Comes. Forlon Victorio. Formnidamno Barborici. Freo(-'s Joaquini Mendes. Freitas Silva Victorino dle. Furlaim Pedro. Furlan Jos,6. Gmi Alexandre Antonio. G~i.J',os6 Antonio. (G'ai Jos6, Antonio. Gallo &. Santo Arvaro. Candra & PeresJos,6. G3assio Antonio, Gelioli Itolo. Gentile Vicente. Gervazone Miguiel. O ir-i-o MNanoel C orr~a, Comes. Gomes Alipio Albino. Gon~alves Pedro. Gravino & Irmuito Pedro G~reco Nicolau. Giuia Alexandre Antonio. (3ualharrone Fernando. Hansscei Guilberine. Hlenrique Francisco. Pzique llernab6..Jaciuntho Affounso. Jacobsen, Siiren. Jo~io Jacobe..Judice Januario. Jfnliete Audr6gnete. Karai.Jos6. Lacerda & Lopes S. de. Lainette Thoniaz. Latorraca & Ca. Latorracla Victorio. Lapronto Vicente. L~erro Rafael. Lezandro Basso. Liuna Jos6S Antonio. Louren~o Joi-o de. Lucais Thereza doe. Luiz Jos6. Maccagnemn & lrinuiao. Macbus Cacto. Mlaceiro & Santos. Maffei & Ca. Malagrida Angelo. Malheiros & Ca. Malvegi Angelo. Martins & Junior, M'vanoel Gon~alves..Mattos Joiito Ramnos. TMattos Major Rlicardo de. Mendon~a Jot,-o. Mleidon~a Thomnaz (CWomes dle. Miloque & Ca. Francisco. Model Gulhernie. Moraes Carlos de. Mortate Nicolati. Napolitano Jo,5o. Nepomuce-no Joifio. Mecolino Domingos. Nocito Alexandre. Nocito 1)omingos. Palinieri Lucio. Paulino Joa(quim Guilherme. I Pedrete & Sartore. Merchants, General. (Comnmerciantes. ) — Continued. ESTADO DE SAO0 PAULO-Continued. AR ARAQ17ARA —Continued. Pedro &. Irnioi10 Lupete. P'edro Jorge. Peluisso & CaI. Poppe MI~lngus6. Pores Agost'ini Sividuri. Pores Nestor. Pores Venaeio Alonee. lPessoa &, Ca. A. LPiettlo Vicente. Pierre Amadei. Piery Zaveri. Pn~to Mlauoel Gon~alves. Primno 1Pinote. Podda Jo-5o. LPodda &- Pedro Temn Juinior. Porte Julio. Oliveira Alfredo Ramos do. Oliveira & Filho. Oliveira Theodoro Dinis (10. Orei Jos6. Quieiroz Cesario Ribeiro do, lRanialiho Fi ru) Constante. Rainalbo Joeaquini Ignacio. Ranmos Ped,'ro. Ribeiro & Irmuito. Rizo Pedro. Rocco Francisco Antonio. Rlossi D)avid. Saccom Rapha~el. Sciuiavo Matliens. Salp~ico Celestimo Gon~.alves. Sampaio.Jmsta doe. Santos Antounio.1acintho, dos. Santos Jos6 Felix dos. Simn~es & Ca. Sinmi~es &. Ca. D)uarte. Silva, Faria &V Ca. Speranza,Jos6. S~quilaci Paulo. Trassoli D onato. Teixeira MaNIioel do Jesus. Thomaer Cristiano. Tticci Carlos. Velloso Jos6 (do Freitafu. Villa & Irm.i-o Demnetrio. Vita Vicenta. Zanolla Luiz. AREIAS. Tunis & Ca. Benedicto. BOM JESUS DO MONTE ALEGRE. Bronetti Bozzola. Campos Americo Ferreira. Celso Carlito. Coutinho Jos6 Simi~es. IDavini & Irmulio. Feruandes Manoel. Gornes Joi-to. Gon~alves & Ca. Gon~,alves Mlanoel (1e Oliveira. Pontes Manoel Ferreira. Vasques & Vasques Jos6. BOM JESUS 1)0 JIBERAO BRANCO. Santos Primo Antonio dos. BOM. SUCCESSO. Dias & Andrade. 110 IUCAT1Y Veiga & Mello. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.BRZL 37 BRAZIL. 377 Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)Continued. ESTADO DE BAO PAULO-CIontinued. BRAGIAN(%A...jos6 & Ca. Poedro. 11RO6T AS. Cesarino & Irinato. GNCONI)E. Luiz I,% & Fornori. CA J UiW (. Gozza do B6. CAMPI NAS. Alves Ferreira e Ca. Barros o Ca. Barros Freitas o Ca. Barros e Ci os6, Julio de. Carneiro Yieira 0 Ca. Catani Bernardo. Faria Mkeirelles & Ca..Joi-o. Fernandes (Auimariies Albino. Ferras & Ca. Ferreira & Ca. Antonio. Ferreira & Ca. Jorge. Genoud A. Giarnbasttini Ferraz. Gomes Pinto Fontes & Ca. Gomnes Pinto e Paiva. Irmnito e Oliveira Severiano. Koos Luiza. Leesch Maria. Levy e Ca., Charles. Mlarques, dos Santos Antonio. Mayer Jio.5o Meirelles & Ca. Jo. —io Faria. Mvoscardino e Ca. Jo, —o. Pminssig Elena. Pereira e Ca. A. Queiroz e, Ca. S. Saraiva Queizoz & Ca. 8bragia Alexandre. Sbragia Irm-5to Antonio. CAMPOS NOV05, 1)E PARANAPANEMA. Bonini & Fiflhos IBasilio. C ANANP1,A. Ronifio die Almeida Joa(quinm. ("ASA I13RANCA. Rossi &' Irm-ito Carlos. Santes Mattos & Ca. CAPIVARY. Castanho & Irmna-o. CONTCEIWIAO DE BARRA MANSA. C.aimargo Gnalberto S. CONCE~I~AO 1)E ILTANIIAEN. JBento doe Souza. Mlilit~i-o dle Meira Antonio. Sautos Julio Antonio dos. CONCEIy'AO, DOS GIUARIJLIEIOS. Rominio de Camnpos Miguel. 552-~48 Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)Contin 110(1. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. DOUSS COIEREGO,,-S. Elias &. Irmin-io. k I I ESP~IRITO SANTO I)E BATATES. Silva & Pereira. ESPIRITO SANTO DO PIN~~HAL. Cassino &, Ca. Irn-5os Gnigno & Lonionaco. Pajanote, e Salomfito. ESPIRtITO SANTO 1)0 TURVO. Almeida &, 8atstos. (,'on~alves (la Silva Cyrillo. 1Piedade jilho Emnydio. FAXLNA. Almeida & Camargo. FERANCA. Lacerda & Irmio, Affonso de. GUARATINGUETi.A Alvares & Cordeiro. Freitas & Alves. IBITINGA. Barboza Urias. TNDAIAT1JBABordini & Ca. Scheltino Jos6. ITAPECERICA. Silva & Filho, Anna Jacintho da. ITAPET N INGA. Barros & Ca.,Silva & Irmil-o. ITA PIRA. Cunhia & Rocha. ITATIBA. Santos & Ca. JABOTICABAL. Aranjo &, PinDto. Canargo & irMIn1o. Ferrarini & Ca. Leal & Ca. JACARIEHY. Siqueira & Netto J. JAMB1)EIRtO. Brangatti Franicisco. J UNDIAHY. Cruz & Meirelles. i i I Anmaro &. Ponmpeia. LLIMIEIRA. Faria & Alnmcida. Rodriguez Urbaumo Maui 0(1. LOltENA~. Oliveira & Castro. MOCOCA. Souza & Ca. Amador. Taliberti &, Ca. MOGY PAS CRIIZES. Pereira &. Peraloa, Souza Ma-ria & Ca. MOGY-GUTASSIY. Almneida Jo, —,o Luno do. Alves Jos6, Ignacio. Braga do Faria Carlos. Bueno & Ca. Cappuzoni Giuseppe. Chiarelli Emygdio. Cruz Augusto Porfirio dla. Curi Miguel MoNlrade. Ferreira Joaquini. Franco & Catnargo. Ganma & Filho. Gazi Felicio. Gazi Nicolan. G4onoalves Teixeira Antonio. Gou~,alves Teixeira Jo, —o. Lovato IDonifingos. Marquette Victorio. Modeta, Angelo. Rocha &, C a. Rodrigues Caetano. Silva Baptista Jos6, da. Teixeira B~randf-to Jeronymo. MOGY-MIRIM. Agostinho Manoel. Alineida Jos6 Iias, doe. Alvarenga Pedro Soares de. Alves Limna & Godoy. Amoroso Felipe. Baptista i\Ianoel Aives. Bastos Francisco Ambhrosio. Braudfito Jeronim(o Teixoira. Brito, Joi-5o Antonio (10. Bueno Florencio, Rodriguies. Bue-no,Jos(. Camargo, Luciano 1F ralnCe do4. Carneiro &' Ca, M. Cassiani Nicoli-no. Cassian1i Salvador. Christofaleto Joao-1. Costa & Ca. Cudaha Antonio (a,,rlos da. Damnasceino Jose' 1~'rancoEtori Partioli. Falceti Jos6. Ferreira Antonio.Ioaquirn1. Ferreira F, ranc isC(o Donuihgules. Furlali Jos6. Geraldi Vicente. Godoy Theophilo Pereira do. Gonzaga IDr. Tertbuliano (Czar. Goulart Anutonio Pereira. Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)Continuedl. ESTADO DE SAo0 PAULO-Continued. LA.VRINHAS. Vianna Claro. IT - -N ~7ES. I 378 BRAZIL. 378 BRAZIL.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)Continued. Continued. Cniud ESTAIDO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. MO( I[Y-M1RtlLM-Contiuuledl. Junior Antonio Cardoso da Silvai. Lacerda Ezequiel Bueno, de (ainpos. Ladeira Francisco Jos6. Leite Francisca, Maria. Leite Joaquim Ferroina. Lima &. Ca. Liia, Francisco Antonio. Luz Soveriano Patricio da. Macedo.Jos6 Nunes de. Mlagalino Francisco. Martinelli Lorenzete. Miranda Victor Modesto de. Monteiro &. Rodlriguez. Moraes & Ca. M~oraes Theodoro, Luiz do. Nocite.l os6. Oliveira Abilio, Jupertin() do. Oliveira Benedicto Augrusto de. Oliveira Jos6, Augusto (le. Oliveira.Jos6 Justino, de. Porcira Antonio Gon~alves. Pereira Antonio Rodrigues. Poreira Jos6 Felix. Petiiii Pascoal. Prado, Albino Lemne (10. Prado Antonio Francisco do. Prado Mlanoel Pereira do. Prospero ]Donato do. Q aerubina Justina Maria. Rebou Carlos. Santino Itala. Santos y Cia. Joaquini dos. Santos C~rnz Jose' Luis (los. Santos Mlanoel. Silva Manoel Rosa da. Silva Jos6 Cardoso da —. Sipo 'Joi-IO. Siqueira Salvador Goines doe. Sobrinho Antonio Ilnenio. Souza,Jo~i-o Pereira de. Tavares Jos(6. Teixeira Antonio Bueno. Torrez. —o Lima y Cia. Villa Vicente. MONTE ALTO. Sicoli y lIrnh5o. NATIVIDADE. Landy Cicchi y Cia. NAZARETH. Magaldi & Ca. Rodrigues dos Santos Sobrinho.Jo, —o. N. S. DOS RFMEDIOS DA P. DO TIETt. Domingues Paes Joi~oPARtAHIYBUNA. Camargo & Calazans. Ferreira Martins Blenedicto. Marques (le Faria, Anna. Martins Antonio Jorge. Miranda Ayres Carlos doe. Moura, Marcellino Ainancio do. Silva Jos6, Porfirio da. Soares do Carvalho Anitonio. Toledo Luiz Pedro do. PARNAHYBA. Correa da Silva Celestino. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. PATRIOCINIO DO SAPUCAHY. Angelo Galdino. Carnio Antonio Joaquini do. Coelhio.io6. Falleiros &. Nunes. Falleiros.Joaquimn Candido. Falleiros.Jos6, Aives. Falleiros.Jos6 Alv~es (10 Nascfiniento. F'alleiros Franc. Custodio. Ferreira Adolpho Jos6. Forreira Franc.,Jose. Ferreira Gabriel. Forreira QuirinoJos6. Cor-a Vicente. C'o v~a,Tos6 Ilonrique doe. Gxouv~,a Soter Ilenrique de. Mello Ananias, Alves do. Mkello Pi-inio Antonio Martins doe. Silva Ferroir-o IPeitn(d( Franic. Ant. da. Souiza R~ocha &, Filito. Souza lEocha Jesiiino Antonio (10. Vonancio do Nasciinento Franc. PE1)E IINEIlIIA S, (iuiniari~es & Mlartins F4,igueiredo. PERlEtRAS. Alneida Mforaes Basilio do. PIEDAI)E. Baptista Jofiao Pedro. Barboza, Francisco. Loite do Oliveita Eugenio. Leoncio Hermelindo (10 Paula. Moraes Olympio Firniino do. Pinto Lncio Vieina. Rodrigiies da Rtoza Joho0. Silva.Jos6 Joaquini (la. Souza Lopos Jos6 Pinto do. PINDAMONHTANGABA. Leite & Costa. Souza Braga & Ca. Cazemniro doe. PIIIIACICABIA. Amaral Joaqujini Eugenio dlo. Brito Jo.-io Augusto (10. Corsosimo Francisco. Cersosinio Jos6. GonValves do Lima Mkanoel. Lagreca Pedro P~aulo. Liborio Honorio Jios6,. Nogtieira Joaquini. Paslohoal Luiz. 1Pereira Granja Mlanoel. Perroiio Angelo Raphael. P~iito do Alineida J oaquini. Soumza Bastos Manoel do. Vieira Guimnar~i-es Casimiro Jos6,. PIIZAJ(Tt. Arabo Elmas Pedro. Arabe.Jos6. Borges Leonardo Firmino. 1)ardes Angelo. lDardes Caetano. Domninguos do Val Joilo Francisco. D)marto Moreira Eduardo. Ferreira Braga Ant. ~Joaquin. Lamonnier Cintra Ruben. Moedaiha Angelo. Napolitano Joilao. Paula 6, Souza Jos6 do. Pedlro Miguel. Silveira Carnargo Benedicto da. Silveira,Justino Valerio da. 'ESTADO DIE SAO PAULO-Continued. P1 RASSIUNUN(GA. (!oneei~,io & (a., 'Joaquim. Cuiculo Carlilmuin. E~speran~,a & (a. Ferreira do Gxodoy Mlessias. Fonties & Ca. Mart iims Domningos'Jos6. Oliveira & Ca. Siqileira & Ca., Ozorio (le. Soares do Castro.Jaeintllo Patricio. Soares do Oliveira Mlanoci. PO0RTO) FELIZ. Almeida Antonio Anigusto (10. lBri onza I omningos. Brieniza Luiz. (ontinella Rapbael. 1 )inelli Luiz. Esrnedio & Irnlnn().Jos6. Galvi-o do AmuaralJ os6. (Conzaga &' Irinnmo. ('roinano Felippe. Guafini & Bove Ros-inrio. Martins do Limna Jos6. 01liv elrnaJayuie.M auricio dle. Pereira da Mlotta P'edro Faulo. LPires do Alnmeida, Thoinaaz. Saintos Gibbi. Teixeira dla IFonseca Antonio. Tories Joaqnihni Agostfiiho. Viegas Muniz Fermniuo. Q UELUZ. Almneida Antonio do. Araujo Lopes & Ca. IBarras Pereira Jo, —o. Cipolli Francisco. Cipolli Izidoro. Citti Joi-to. (itti & Ca. Jo,-io. (itti & Irni-io Silverio. (,-orreia Gonm;alves Jos6. 1)ias Anacleto Jos46. Ferrari Pedro. Franica Manoel. Giovanninai Aleixo. (Giulianetti Jacobo. Leite Edtutrdo. Loinba Manouel Caetano. Natal Citti &V Ca. Nicoli & Ca. Joijo.. Nicolli & Filho Thomaz. Poreira da Silva Euizebio. Piniejiro & Filbo,7 Ramnos & Junqueira. Rodrignes Freire 1llonorio. Sa,-ntini Foutanini Balduin. Silva Campos Benedicto G. da. Silva Moura Jos6 da. Sotiza Paiva Agostinho da. Tagny Gabriel. Teixeira Aureo & Ca. 1{EDEMP(5A0. Lopes S. do Abren Jos6. IIIBEIRLA DER APIARY. Baptista D~avid 1)ias. Baptista.Joaquiai Dias. Bapqtista *Jos6~ 1)ias. Ba ptista Sobriniho.J oaquini D ias. D~ias & Baptista Prestos. IRIBEI1IAO BONITO. Altmeida.1osf" Innoceucio do. Athydle- Ben to doe. Baitolotti.o105 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.BRZL 39 BRAZIL. 379 Merchant, Genera. (Coinmrciante I )I Continued. EBTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. RIBEIRA() BONITO-Continued. Blota Luiz. Buieno (la Costa Biernardo. Cataldi Antonio. Cesar & ('1a~apava. Chidavini & Ca. Faranii &V Ca. Fav~a &, Ca. Jos6. Felippo Gaspar. Jorge Camillo. Loito Junior Francisco. Lippi & Ca. Carlos. Louira Eugenio.Jos6, (10. Macliado & Ca..Jo(s,( Vergolino. Mariiitti & Ca. l)onu1iDgos. Mlrques (10 Soniza.Joaqojin. Martino & C 'a. Jo, —o Baptista. Martnechelli Victor. Minotti Sechiavini & Ca. Miraglia Miguel. Paninuto Antonio. Panzuitto & Ca. P'allinlo 'Joiio. lPereira do S.- Manoel. Petrine & Ca. Miguel. Petroni.oioho & C"a. Ramos (10 Oliveira Ma~noel. Rizzo Braz. Rodrigiios Cesar Theophilo. Roqcue Montano &'~, Ca. Sabino Franceisco Antonio. S~achetti I)amuiro & Alfonso. Santori.J os6. Santos.Jos6, dos. Santos Rodlrigues & Silveira. Scldiuvini & Ca. Seniso Beinjaniin. Si.aInosa Pascoal. Silva Reis Isidro Lucindo dat. Tocci Roque. Todora Miguel. Verdi Henirique. Vinciguerra Atigusto. Vinha Luiz da. Vista Miguel. RIBEIRiO0 PRETO. Adelino, Mendes & Ca. Aguiar Gabriel F. doe. Alves &. Ca.,.Joaquini. Borges Junior Antonio. IBrandiio Ramos. Companhia A. F. Dtimont. C3omes do Freitas Antonio. Mendes Lino. Reis Valeriano F. dos. Sarmiento Jos6, Antonio. Viana & Ca. RIO BONITO. Pisane & Irm~io. SANT, ANNA DA PEDREIRA. Affinni Theocle. Avila B. Pires de. IBacco Pedro. Cardozo & Amaral. Cardozo, &. Ca. Alfredo. Carvalho Antonio da Silva. I)alvi Angelo. 1)elgado Aunibal Tlhowaz. Do(rigato.Jos6. Flerreira,.Jos6,. EU(liesi Pedro. Mattina Ednardo. Moreira Manoel. Morini Fodro. Nardiiii Romualdo. Novo &, Irmiio. Pierri & Ca. Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SANT' ANNA 1)A PEDREIRA-Continued. Pieri & Gazzola. Pilfer Manoel. Seraflin Antonio. Silva Pinto & Oliveira. Teixeira do Quiroz & Cam'pos. Zanella.Iulio. Zenni Carlos. SANTA BARBARA. Asauha Manoel S. Botocho, Alexandre. Donuingos Janua-rie. Ferraz S. Campos Manoel. Maia Francisco,J. S. Oliveira Anitoniio B3. Oliveira & Souza Jos6 Gaibriel. Oliveira & Silva. Portugal & Irmiito. Vieir-a dla Rocha Antonio. SANTA BARBARA DO RIO PARDO. Martins do Medeiros Antonio. SANTA BRIANCA. Alves Bueno Miguel. Alv~es Pereira Francisco Alves. Araujo Benedicto Antonio do. Biarboza doe Mello Ortiz Munoel. Burros Leite, Jos6S Francisco (10. Biei~soti Luciano Daniuno. lBicdo~l Cezario Jos6. Ca-rdoso Joaquim Benedicto. Coluehy & Sobrinho Christov~ito. Correia da Silva Jo, —o. Correia Manoel JoaquIim. Ferreira (105 Santos Bento. Garcia da Veiga Bento. Gon~,a-ves do Caindido Joilo Baptista. Gon~,alvos do Candido Jos6..Jacintho Bonedicto.Jos6. Kerstrecher Paulo Gernmano. Leite doe Almeida Mariano. Leito. do Amparo Benedieto. Leite do Moraes Albino. Lenmes Nogueira Joido. Lenia Alfredo do. Martins doe Siqueira Nuzario. Martins & lrm~to. Moreira- Braga Francisco. Prado Jo~to do. Ramos.Jos6 Francisco. Rodriguies do Son za Mair~ine. RodIrigues Joaquim Jos6& Rodrignes Rosa Bonedicto. Rodrigues Rosa lBenjyamin. Salgadlo Vieira Fabiano. Santos Cezario Jos6 dos. Santos 1)amibio Joaquirn.Jos6. dos. Santos & Ca. Santos.Jos6, Luiz dos. Senna Julio. Siqueira Jos6 Luiz doe. Souza Francisco -Jos6 (10.,Soaza Meades &' Porto. Souza Perieira Mariano do. Souza Sobrinho Francisco do. Vieira doe Macedo & Ca., 1.Jos6 Luiz. Villela Filho & Cu. Ztungly Ednardo. SA.NTA CRUTZ DAS PALMEIRAS. Drummond & Ca. A. SANTA CRUZ DO RIO PARDO. Bertoncini Antonio. Chaves Candido Rufino. Fernandes do Oliv. Negrilo Joaquinm. Merchants, General. (Commerciantes. )Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SANTA CRUZ DO RIO PARDO-Continned. Fhinainre, & Ca. l'raaca Silva J. G1(O'Walves do0 Olivy. Marcello. Mliguel & Irin~io Jos(6. Nelli -Mopses. IPiodade Arlindlo C. (la. Setti Silvostre. S ANXTA I A.B EL. Arantes & Ribeiro. Cortez Olyinpie. Costa Loite Antonio Augiisto da. Freitas & Irinii-o. Mendos Custodio Antonio. 1Pereirau Preto & Barboza,. Rodrigues Benedicto, Jos,6. SANTA RITA DC PIAAAZO. Carolina & Fonseca. Costa Silverio Albano. Ferreira Irninac &V Vieira. Gxama Francisco.Ignucio, (la. Pinto & Brenha. Souza.Jos6 Theodoro (10. Tucano Joaquini. Vasconcellos Nunio do Moraes. SANTA RI1TA DO PASSA QUATRO. Aronca Leopoldo. Escobar Ignacio Leme de. Marturano, Vitto &' Ca. Morino Joaquimu Bernardino. Toni & Dini. SANTO AMARO. Felix & Moraes. SANTO ANTONIO DA ALEGRIA. Mlarques & Vieira. SANTO ANTONIO DA, BOA VISTA. Varella & Sobrinho. SANTO ANTONIO DA CACHOEIRA. Barbosa Antonio Caries. Blueno (1e Oliveira Manoel. Biuono (10 Paiva Emygdio. Canmpos Jos6. Candido 'do. Ferreira Barbosa Norberto. Ferreira da Costa & Ca. Ferreira do Almeida Antonio. Ferreira do Alhneida Theophilo. Herdade.Jos6. Oliveira Cunha Hormelindo do. Vilhena Granado Francisco. Wohiers Francisco. SANTFOS. Alexandre Gabriel, pr. Republica 28. Alves Teixeira Joli-a, S. Bento 38. Barrados Conies, Senador leijoJ 179. Bittencourt & Ca., General Cunmara 63. Chaluve & Ca. Jos(,, General Camnara 30. Gabriel Alexandre, Republica 28. -gaina e Silva & Ca, S. Antoiiio 64. Gonkalves Macedo Manoel, 24 Maio 42. (Aregorio, & ("a. CRozario 10. CI'uerra Mattheus, G'eneral Camnara 228. Macedo & Ca., 15 Novembro 10. Martins & Ca. Alberto, 15 Novembro, 13. Pierri & Iruu-io Angelo, General Camnara 99. Pinheiro dla Rosa Manoel, General Camara 177. Ribeiro Antonio Leandro,7 General Camnara 82. 380 BRAZIL. 380 BRAZIL.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. - - '- -1 - -- I- - 7 -1-1 1. - I-.. --. — - - - 77 - --, 7 --- I - - - - ------- -- Merchants, General. (Commerciantes. )Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SAN TOS -Continued. Rocca,J. 13., 15 Novombro 84. Rodriguez & Ca., G4eneral Catnarij 86. Ros-a & (a. Francisco, Vise. Rio Branco 5. Silv~a Reis & Ca. Antonio da, General Camnara 61. Souz~a Leal H. D., Xavier Silveira 54. SAOW BENTO DE SAPUTCAHY. Chiaradia Francisco. Ferreira & Ca. Coluzaga. Raposo & Ca. Luiz. Oliveira Chavasco & Irmi-io. Robrigues da Silva. & Ca. SAO BER-NARDO. Flaquer &. Filho. SMAO CARLOS' DR PINHAL. Berardi & Co. Fasanelli & Scorza Angelo. Lippi & Belilo. Loureiro & Co. Michelle & Ca. Emanuel. Oliveira Irinf-io & Ca. SAO FRANCISCO DE PAULA DOS PINilEIROS. Almeida Passos Telles Manoel Fran. Coutinho Francisco Elisario. d' Avila Horacio, Honorio. Ferraz Oliveira Junior Joido. Gnedes Arthur. Mattos. Margarida D. Sophia. Monteiro Guimariies Jos6. Pereira de Souza Joaquim. Pereira dle Souza Vianna Junior Luiz. Perroni y Ca. Pires dle Sant' Anna Jos6. Rebello B~ittencourt Antonio. Silva Neves Dorningos da. Silveira & Filho. Silveira Jos6 Avelino da. SAO JO.AO TiAPTISTA DO RIO VERDE. Baptista Mendes Jofio. Gon~alves de Oliveira Ignacio. Luz & Silva Firruino (G. dla. Quarentei &.Ca. Pedro. MAO JOA() DA BOA VISTA. Cabral & Irinilo. Costa Patri-to Manoel da. Figaro & Ca. Eugenio. (Gujinarites & Cordeiro. Nogueria Alcibiades. Rabello & Barboza. SAO J5010 DO RIO0 CLARO. Almeida Ignacio Baptista. Argon & Saraiva.. Arruda Silveira Jose de. Bohn Eduardlo. Caetano & Ca. Felicio A. Coelho Pereira do Magalhides Bernardo Farani & Irmi-to Francisco. Fischer Guilhermo. Martins Lemenho Antonio. Mega & Ca,. Nicol.tia Maria. Milco Vicente. Minervino Raphael. Mliniern Francisco. Moraes & Filho. l1elluso Clemento. P~ereira & Ca. Jos6 Anitonio. Rainos Alborto. Rodriguoes Gon~alves Manoel. Sd6 Joaquim Jos6 de. Schulz Ignacio. Merchants, General. (Commerciantes.)Continued. ESTADO DR sAo PAULO-Contin-nod. SM)O JOAb DO RIO CLARO-Coiitinned. Soares de Sonza Joiito. Souza Martins & Ca. T~aftiri &. Pires. Viller Andr(6. SA() JOSIP DE PARAI1YTINGA. Campos &' Ca. SA() JoSf, I)E 1,IO0 FA1R I)0. Angerarni & Ca. Pinto & Costa. SAO JOSI1, 1)0 BAR IREIRO1. Andrad(1 Francisco J ost~ de. Colidonio & C 'a. Nognueira, Julio Ramos. SAO MANOEL Do PARAIZO. Garcia Braga & ('a. Sb&O PEDRO. Continolla, Raphael. ManCini & M~ontoiro. SAO PEDRO DR ITARZARt. Costa Frango Antonio das. SAO ROQUE. Lippi & Fratello. Marques & lrinilo. SAO SEBASTIAO. DiasJos6 Joaquim. Oliveira Santos &. Ca,. Siqlueira & Ca. SbX SIMAO.0 Abrao & Abipe. Alves Pereira Fabricio. Carvalho & Mattos. Lousada Guido. Mlachado Alfredo Teixeira. Nory & Ca. Ribeiro da Fonseca. Souza Vianna Joalo Carlos de. SAl) VICENTE. Gli Vicente. Risse Antonio. SERIIPA NEGRA. Brand. —o & Ca. Conti & Basai Jacob. Diniz & Filbo Francisco. Tesoni & Irm-f-o. Toledo &, Fonseca. SILVEIRAS. Bastos & Ca., Francisco. Bittencourt & Cunhado. SOCCORIRO. Vaz de Lima Brazilino. SOROCABA. Araujo Costa & Ca. Correa Cepellos Lucio. TATHIUY. Campos &, Irmilto. Neves & Hlofinman. MecatGnrlI(omrine.) Continued. ESTADO DR SAO PAULO-Contintied. T AUBAT1A. Bastos &. Ribeiro. Rainos & Ca. TIET1P. Arruda &' Baptista.Jos6. Costa & Irnuiio. UNA. Carnargo Peroba, Jos6, Vicira. doe. VILLA BELLA. Nascinieilto &. Irmiio. YPORtANCUrA. 1)ias (lo Miranida, Crescencio. Luiiza &. Sanltos. YTCfY. Altneida Prado,Jo,-io de. Milliners. (Modistas). ESTADO DR PERNAMBUCO. PERNAMBUCO (CAPITAL). Julien Madame. Koblet Mnie. H1. Laguin Mine. Bertha. Mosaic Dealers. (Mosaicos, Negociantes de.) ESTADO DR SAO PAULO. S.Xo PAULO (CAPITAL). Brusceato Auigisto, S..Jo5o, 28. Carmillo Victorino GYon~,alves, Estaq,:io 19. Cresta e Ca,., Boa Vista 44. Musical Instruments. (Instrumentos de Musica.) ESTADO DR PERWIAXBUCO. PERNAMIIUMCO (CAPITAL). Campello Alfredo Perez. Carvalho Jr. e Leite. Figuoreido. e Ca. Paiva Eduardo F. de. Prealo e Ca. Tresse & Ca. ESTADO DR SAO PAULO. MAXO PAULO (CAPITAL). Baccarglini e Irmilao, Florenicio Abreu 122. Fran~ais Jo:ao, almaheiras 33. Mello S. T. Quint. liocayiiva 14. Mieo Jrnuii-os de, Seininiiario 16. Pastore Antonio, Florencio Akbreu 107. LProcopio Antonlio, Gloria 82. Retz Enirique, Jose Bouillacio 11. Vito, Lanza e Ca.. Florencio do Abreu 48 A. PIR"ACICABA. Lopes dlos Santo Gleraldo. SANTOS. Refiher Carlos, R1ozario 84. MAOW JObio DO RIO CLARO. Castro Mendes e Irm.nijo. Genoud A. Guerra Fernando. Moraes Manoel B. Soares Jezuino Jos6. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.BRZ. 38 BRAZIL. 381 Naval Stores. (Utensis para Navios.) ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PERNAMBUC() (CAPITAL). Agniar Souza e Ca. Aliheiro Lopez e (a. Almieida,Joqio Fernlandelz de. Aranijo Mlanoel dos Sautos. Araiijo (Guedes (le C Filhos. Beltri-o C Costa. Carrero Jos6e Tavares. Clarva-ihlo e, Ca. Cairvaiho Jowquini Ferroia doe o (a. Carvaiho Jo0s6 Barboza do. C"onipanhia, Industrial Commercio de Estivas. Costa ce Rocha. Costa Figuei redo e Ca. Douzina R. e Ca. Faria P~ereir'a e Ca. Fernandez lMas e Ca. Fonseca Irmi-t)o eC'a. Fonseca Jo, —) tie Aquino. Gepport Ramios e Ca. Gon~,atlves o Barros. 1Kautfinann Sultzer. Leinos, Castro C Ca. Lima Costa e Ca. Mlacedo Jos6 de. Mlaclhado Alineida e Ca. Ma-abi- ies Baithazar o Ca. Marqu6s, Souzae Ca. Moreira Calt:mno Cyriaco da Costa. P-into, Maclhado e Ca. Pinto e Silva,.. 11luyni Chairles o Ca'%. Ramtos, Jos6 F. do P'. Rochia, Fraga e Ca':. Rodrignos, Ferreira e Ca. Rosa Gon~,alves e Ferreira. ~Snutos joaqjuin A. da Silva. Schialppe, Meneses e Ca. Silva Domingos 1,'erreira da e Ca. Sobrinho, C. ofinubra Guimarities. Times Thomas & Co. News Agencies. (Agencias de Jornaes.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. CAMPINAS. Gonwalves P1edro Jos6. SANTOS. Weinmann. & Ca., 15 Novembro 49. Newspapers. (Jornaes.) ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. PORTO ALEGRE (CAPITAL). Correio do Povo. Deutsche Zoitung. Federacftio. Jorna~l do Commercio. Mercantil. Reforma. Republica. JPELOTAS. Correo Mercantil. Diario P-opular. Opinitio Publica. RIO GRANDE DO SUL. Artista. Cidade do Rio Grande. Diario do Rio Grande. Tribuna, do Povo. Newspapers. (Jornaes.)-Continued. Newspapers. (Jornaes.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO, ESTADO DE SAD PAULO-Conthinued. S:O PAzU LO (CAPITAL). CAC APAVA. ~Opinitt-o. Manager: E.VYanorden Rozari(o 0 Democt-fit. 11 (~~~~~~~~~I ) iscipullo. 9~~~~ 11. 0~~~~~( Lusaio. A P1atria Boa, Morde. CAj URt(T. A 1'lat6a. Proprietor: Araujo, Guerra e Ca., 15 Novombro 31. 0 Ii1depouidenite. A Tardo. Proprietor: Raphel. Gondry, (onselliviro Chrispfiliiano.CAMIAS Commercio do S. Panlo, Cesar Ribeirol, Dfirector: 15 Novenibro 11. A I )straec,-o. Correio laiulasthio. M1anager: Oscar Mon11- Correjio toe Calupinas. teiro, 15) Novombro 19. lI)iario (10 Camnpinas. M)ario Official. Diario Popular. Proprietor: J. MN. Lisboa e CAXNANIPA. Ca., 1.5 Novemnbro 54. Fanfulla, (Italiani). Proprietor: Vitailiano 0 Rlestaurador. Rotellini, Florencio Abreta 25. Gazeta-i Juridica. Proprietor: Dr. Manuel CASA B)RANCA. Agu-isto de Alvarenga, Quitanda, 1. Germani a (Glerman). P~roprietor: G. Trobitz, Besta Peublico. Libero Baidar6 67.QstdoSiauo lboria. (Spaniish). Manager: D~ias Cadavidl CORDEIROS. J. o Cladahid Ml., Joi-o Alfredo 67.0 L'1('laireur, S..Jo-o 36. Alnoo Nerdadoe e Luz, Lavap6s 4. DOUS CORtREGOS. O Estado (10 S. Paulo. Proprietor: Felhito e Ca., 15 Novembro 58.losCreo. O Estaudarte. FRANCA. O Expositor Christilio. O Municipio. Manager: Jos6, Antonio Mau- Correio Popular. gini, Rozario 5. GU1AIGE& O Nativista. Manager: Joi-to Caaiargo,I Florencio Abren 35. O Reporter. P'roprietor: Sociedadle Aio- CoriI d ot l1,m, ozario 3(. ~az~etinlia. Revista Agricola. M1aniager: Jos6, Leite da '"eo Costa Sohrinho, Liboro Badard 117. IGAE Revista Pharmiacentica, S. Thereza 9. Cmecod gme Revista Postal. P'roprietor: Cardoso D For- Commrciio do Iguape. naudes, Quartol 19. Sulicipi do P guape. S. Paulo Sportivo (.Jockey Club). Std.Puo Tribuna Italian a (Italian). Proprietor: IAEIIG Enrico Soimigli, Libero Badaro 75 e 76. AMPA.RO. 0 Pepuiblicano. I I Correio do Ainparo. Diario de Amnparo. Estrella Polar. Miniatura. APPARECIDA DE GUARtATINQUETA.. Follia da Aparecida. A RAR]IAQUIARA. Correiro de Araraquara. BANANKAL. Irl"Uua ruptual. ITATIBA.. V igilante. I JABOTICABAL. Correio do Sertftio. O Trabalho. JACAREHY. Correio do Jacareby. JIUNIDIAII1Y. O Thema. LEMEIR A. Cidade dlo Limeira. O Clarim. LEN~7OES. Correio do Lenpoes. A Republica. A Penna. BATATAES. IIELITI D)0 I)ESCALVADO. Gazeta do 1)escalvado. O Luctador. BOCAINA. Gazeta da Bocaina. BOTUCAT(T. O IBotucatuens. BRAGAN~,A. Bragancenso. Gazeta do Braganpa. BROTAS. Gazeta do Brotas. A Luva. 0 munlicipico. LORENA. Aioc(CA. Monitor lPaulista. MI( 1AS CRUZES. Ypiranga. MOGY-MIRIM. A Imprensa. Gazeta de Mogy-Mirini. 382 BRAZ[L. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS.. Newspapers. (Jornaes.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. I'INDANI)ONHIANG ABA. A Viola. Editors: Tavares M., Beza L. Gazeta Setnanal. ( Eusaio (do Gremnio Litterio de S. Thereza). PI' IACICABA. Gazcta tie I'iracicaba. I'IRA SSUNIUNGA. A Oi)inihio. O Intransigente. QUELUZ. Gazeta de Qneluz. RIBEIIki O PRETO. O Meteoro. () Reporter. So Paulo e Minas. SALTO DO YTIr. Correio do Salto. SANT' ANNA IE PEDRERIA. A Estrella Polar. SANTA CRUZ DAS PALMEIIRAS. O Palmeirense. SANTA CRUZ DO RIO PARDO. O Paranaplanema. SANTA IZABEL. Cidade de Santa Izabel. SANTO ANTONIO DA CACHOEIRA. O Cachoeirense. SANTOS. A Matraca. A Questio Social. A Tribuna: do Povo. Diario de Santos. Santos Commercial. SA) CARILOS DO PINHAL. O Sao Carlos. S. Carlos do l'inhal. SAO JOAO DO RIO CLARO. Diario de Rio Claro. Gazeta do Rio Claro. Jasmin. O Rio Claro. Raio. SAO JOSEI DO RIO FARIDO. O Movimento. Rio Pardense. SAO JOS, DOS CAMPOS. Norte Paulista. SAO( MANOEL D)O PARAIZO. O Municipio 1894. SAO SEBASTl(). O Mar. sAO SIMAO. Cidade de S. Silniao. Newspapers. (Jornaes.)-Continued. ESTADO DE sAO PAULO-Continlted. SO)R()CABA. 0 Carrilhlio. () 3epu)blicano. 15 de Novembro. Voz do Povo. TA IT BAT..,Jorial do IPovo. () Diario doe Tatubat. O Popular. TIETI. 0. l'ro^reso. Painters' Materials. (Materiaes para Pintores.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA() P'AULO (CAPITAL). Arouche & Ca., r. 15 Novembro 12. ('andido Adelino Ferreira, r. S. I:ento 87. Coelho & Macedo, tr. IBraz 5. Dias, Amaral & Ca., r. 15 Novemubro 61. Fischbacker Jotio, r. 15. Novemliro 56. (G1aspar & (a., r. 15 November 19. G(limaries, (Guedes & Samnpaio, r. 15 de Novembro 49. ITeirritz & Ca., r. )luque Caixas 3:3. Lebre, Mello &- Ca., r. l ireita 2. Magalhaes, Crispiin Joaqluin (de, Aven. Raniel Pestala 81. NMolteiro, Santos &. Ca., r. Jooo Alfredo 21. Pereira: & Ca..1., r. Direita 18. Ramos & (Gomes, r. Estajio 21. Ratbhsaml G(iilhernie, lad. S. Joao 16. Rocha Luiz, r. Boai Vista 11. Sorgenicht Conradlo, r. Trimnipho 12. SANTOS. Carvalho Borges &. C(a., S. Antonio 78. Guimaries & Ca., Antonio M. Republica40. Paint Stores. (Tintas, Lojas de.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO IPAULO (CAPITAL). Alcalan Arrauz E., Consolaa^ao 151. Bolsen Carlos, Consola'-io 151. Eliseo Andreosi, Piratilnitiga. Gerrard A., Gazometro 47. (Giintini Vittorio, B. Itapetiningac 19. tHelry Jean, Conceivao 71. Kirschner Francisco, libero lBadar6 17. Kraner Rudolphlo, Victoria 46. Martinsen & Kremser, ave 1Barao Limeira 45. Mascarini J., Gloria 42. Molin Italo, Piratininga 59. I'eixoto A. C. Sampaio, 1V. Itapetininga 55. Persson Sigward, (Gusnmoes 112. Pontremoli Alfonso, Aven. Rangel Pestana: 184. Retz Henry, Jos6 Bonifacio 11. Sorgenicht Conrado, Triumpho 12. Paper Boxes. (Caixas de Papelao.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAULO (CAPITAL). Endrizzi J. 1B. e Ca. Martins Antonio Francisco, Flores 23 A. Noschese e Irmilo, 24 Maio 4. Nunes Cruz Franceschi, Tabatinguera 30 e 30 A. Silva C. A. e Ca., Nebias 23 A. Paper Manufacturer. (Fabrica de Papel.) ESTADO DE S2O PAULO. PARNAIIYIBA. (C'a Melhoranmentos (le S. Paulo. Perfumery Manufacturers. (Perfumarias Fabricas de.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. S.O I'PAUL() (CAPITAL). llaptista A. & Ca. (wholesale), r. l)r. Fa'lcao 2 A. Castro & Madeira, S. lcinto 31. Costo, 'a1checo & Ca.,.,JosiC Bonifalcio 17 17. Esqlurr6 P'ierre, S. Joao 7W;. Iachad: a & Ca., Y. Bleto 75. Fo!lseca Alfredo, 15 (de Noventbro 55. I la(ldd(ad C. A.,.iloa Alfredo 12. Meyer &i Ca., Boin Retiro 27 e 29. l1naos Antonio, trav Qlitanda 2. Solza, lllio de, Fabrica, Bardo (do letroi)olis ). 'Inolher & Ca., 15 Novenbro 4). Victoria Store, S. Blento 8 B. Photographers. (Photographos.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO () PAULO (CAPITAL). Baroja Cesar, Victoria 20. (laensley & Lindemaiin, 15 Novenmbro 28. ltoenen Carlos, D)ireita 24. loenen P'edro, S. Bento 44. Kobrinig Iernardo, S. Caetano 83. Kowalsky Paulo, Trinmpho 32. Masclerpa Gualterio, trav Braz. 38. Neuhas tIdoil)ho, I)ireita 10 C. Qnaas Otto Rudolf, 7 Setenilro 11. Qneiroz Joalo IBaptista, (azometro 10. Renoileau Marechal, Deodoro 2. Steidel V., Municipal. Vollsack J., Direita 2. AMPARO. Barbieri Maximiano, D)etienne Celistino. CAM P IN A S. Nickelsen e Ca., Sophiami Niebler. PIRACICABA. (Cenzo Silvio de. Pompe Jolio. IIIBEIRAo () B)NITO. Garci:a Jos6. RIBEIRAO 'PRET). Passig Joi-o. Travers Emillio. SANTOS. Skarke Fernando, praca Republica 16. SAO CARLOS DO PINIIAL. Herreros & Miranda Jos6. SAO SIMAO. Alvares de Azevedo Jo.-o Manoel. lheynhart Edmundo. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.BRZL 38 BRAZIL. 383 I Physicians. (Medicos.) ESTADO DOS IMARAHAO. MARAIIA() (CAPITAL). Costa, Rodrigues Mainoel. Beriin rdhio da. Fe~rreira Niinn. L~opez Iarqninio. N ina Alinir. Ilerlv6 Alplionse Saidiieir (10. Ro)drigues 14eriandes Jose'. ESTADO DE SAo PAULO. SAO) PAULO ((APIrAL). Albano Dr. iDoringos, S. Ephige-nia 91. Aliueida D r. Tiberio de, S. Beinto 18. Almeida 1)r. JDinilns (d0, 8. J.Jo:( 96. Anmarai D r. E'rasmo dlo, 8. Blento 23. Amrnarl )r. Estanisilalt (l0, S. Bento 2:3. Anjos Dr. Lopes dos, \isC. 1io Brauco. Aquino I r. J. Tlionaz de, Triumphio 21 1). Arruda 1)r. Marcos, Arouchie 3). Assis Dr. Esteves (surgeon), 8. Ileut( 18. Auitran Dr. C., Qufintada 2. Aznnmbtja 1)r. 'Marechi, I )eodoro 3. Azevedo Dr. A. C. Mtirandna, Direitn,26. Azevedo D)r. ArthurJ. doe, S. trav So, 6). Azeved(o Dr. Miranda de, Commnerejo 11. Azevedo Dr. Mourn,.Jardlim 12. lBncellar IDr. Evaristo, IThezouro 7. Blaptista ])r. Lopes, Vise. Rio Brinco 35. Baptista I r. Ricardo, Major 1)iogo 1. Barreto I r. Octaviano de, Mello trav 8i, 6. Barretto JDr. Luiz 1lereiran S. Beiito 2:3. Ilarreto Dr. Ludislaw IPereira, largo 86 13. Barros Dr. 1 Bento Xavier de, 15 INovenibro 18. Barros 1)r. Monteiro de, Duque do Cuxias 3. lBarros IDr..J. M1. de Moraes, 1)ireita 24. Baistos Dr. Goin~alves, lion Vista 41. oionilba 1)r. Maioel. Martins, r. Dr. Vieira (le (arvalhos 5. Boteiho Dr. Carlos', 15 Novemubro 22. Boteliho Dr. Oliveira, MunI1icipal 1. Bourroul Dr-. lPaulo, G3loria 25. Brandfito Dr. Viriato, 15 Noveombro 28. Brazil Dr. Vital, P'anmeirns. Braziliense IFilbio Dr. Ameorico, Coinnierciol. Bueno Dr. Galy,5o, Mnrechnal I eodoro 3 13. Burgos D)r. C. Barreto de, Vise. R. Branco 71. Buscnglia 1)r. Felicio, Ouividor 7. Carvalho Dr. Nestor, 15 Novenmbro 304. Carvaiho Dr. Anamncio dle, 15 Novembro 20. Carvaliho Dr. Arnaddo Aguisto Vieira de, S. lleito 35. Castilhio 1)r. Archer do, Gazometro 40. Castilho Dr. Ildefoniso Archer de, (lazornetro 40. Castro IDr. Souza,, Palacio 3. Cavalheiro o Silva, Dr. Felisardlo do AssunimpVao, Brig Tobias 116. Celidonio Dr. Pedro, largo S6 11 Chaves Dr. Arthur, Rangel 1lestana 51 1). Cinitra Dr. Silveira,. JOs(, Bonifacio 6. Comenale 1)r. Caetano, Comnnercio 33. (oeienale Dr. Carlos, Conmnmercio 33. Costa IDr. -Mariano. Quitanda 2. Couto 1)r. Soares do, Vise. Rio B~ranco 103. Cruz Dr. Anuaranto (surgeoti), 15 Novern. bro 22. Cruz Dr. Friietuoso, Florencio Abren 92. Criiz Dr. IUlysses, 15 Novembro. Cuuo1to Dr. Jeronynlo (1e, 1B. Stnpetininga 45. lDnntas Dr., S. J oio 196. Ellis Dr. Alfredo, 15 Novemibro 15. ElIis, Dr. Gruilhermo, Tliezouro 1. E~spiiheiro Caiudido doe, Vise. Rio Brauco 89. 1Faria, Ir. Diogo, Marqueos Ytfi 4 A. 27 IFaria 1)r. Rodolpho, av. Rang. Poestana 27 Faro Dr. M. A.. ladl. S. Jo,,-o 16. Fausto Dr. Oliveira, Thezouro 6. Ferraz Dr. Bento de, Jos96-Ionifacio 6. Florence Dr. Ataliba, Direita 8. Fouseca Dr. J. G. Mayer da, S. Bento 26. Physicians. (Medicos.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SAD, PAULO (CAPITAL)-(Contiluitid. G'oulart Dr.0Odilon, 867. (Xiouveia Dr. Pledro IBaiidIii rnTremu. 2:3. Guarnnam Dr. Alfredo, 1)uquno Cax ins 1.5. Gu'im~aries Dr..Jos6 Alvos.Jr., Cesnirio Motta. Hanson Dr. Arthur E., 1PoznI-io) 13.,J ardimn Dr. Luiz P'helippe Thezoutro 7. Labordeau. Di. P., S. Iteuto 42. Leal Dr. Silva, Dqufe doe (u-xias 9. Lemnos Dr. Arlindo (1e, Aven U1. Pestania 38. Lenios Dr. G. R., Comuselheiro Nebinis 108. Lox 1)r. Mathias, Victoria 17. Lihero Dr. Illonorio,'S'. fleito 12. Limna 1 r. Clerquieira, tray 86 6. Lutz Dr. Adolplio (suirgeon), Direita 59. Machado Di-). Al~ es de, Raiigel l)estnnma 18.5 C. MNagnalhi-ts Dr. Bernnardo doe, lDirei ta 4. Magalhi-es Dr. Antonio (lo Junior, Coimmrnorio 6. Magalhi-os lDr. Iflora doe, 8.% Bento 18. Marchi IDr., Conmuercio 29. Mlarchi Dr. G'uiseppe F., (orn rinoeo 29. Martinelli Dr. Eduardo, r. Dr. Rego Freitasl. Medeiros, Dr. Alfredo, (oniniercie 7. Meira 1)r. Sergio, 8. Bento 23. Meirelles Dr. Franco, Alam G letto, 90. Mello I-r. Claro Horner do, Rozario 3. Mello Dr. Balathazar Vieira do, r. Dr. Rego Freitats 5. Mendon~a Dr. Arthur, r. Dr. 1)ogo Freitas 3. Menezes IDr. Corroa (10, Thozonro 6. Mosquita- Dr. Igitacio, Born Ietiro 38. Messuti Dr. Lauren cio, largo Liberdade 27. Moraes Dr.,Julio, S. Beiito 42. Motta.Junior lDr. Cesario,.Jos6, Bonifacio 37. Mloura Dr. Adolpho Mareoudes do, Seininario 27. Moura Dr. J. Landell do, Conmrereio 16. Naseimento 1)r. Theodureto, Florencio do Abren. 23. Neave Dr. John, (,usmiiaes 71. Niemney)er D~r. Carlos (surgeon), S. Beiito $5. Niori Dr. (Galvn.o, Soeninario 27. Oliveira 1)r. J1. Mello do, 15 Novembro 5. Pnraiagnui, Dr. Ricardo, Palacio 3. P~assos, Dr., lad. S._Joilo 16. 1Paula Dr. Lu'i do, Santa Clara de Misericordia. P'ereira, Dr. Guniter do Souza, Diroita 3. Phil.ndelphi) Gabriel Conmmereio 42. Plignataro 1)r. Goffredo, Joi-o Alfredo 37. Pinto Dr. Silva, Vic. Bijo lBrnnco 67. Redondo Dr..Jos6, S. Antonio. Reichert Dr. Theodoro, Quiit. Bocaynva 25. Reis lDr. Alencastro, 15 Novenubro 11.' Reis IDr. Ascendhio, 15 Novenibro 55. Rezende Dr. Maroondos Ignacio, Boa Vista Rezendo lir. Peodro Marcomodes (le, Florida 118. Rezenido Dr. Vlirgilio, 15 Novembro 28. Rocha Dr. Faria, S. Eplhigonia 15. Rocha 1)r. Franco da, Conseihoiro Furtudo 15. R-~ocha 1)r. Ignacio I'ereira da, Victoria 49. Rocha Dr. Neves da, S. IBenito 26. Rocha Dr. Pereura da, S. Ilonto 52. Roolrigues IDr. IBittencouirt, Liberdade 37. Rubi-iioeDr. Jos6 Alvares,, Comnnmereio 31. Sainptio Dr. Arruda, S. Bento 26. Saut'Anna Dr. Ifermano, Carimo 9. Santos IDr. Rodrigues dlos Santos, Antonio Prado 44. Saittos Dr. Las Casas do)s, Victoria 142. Seixas lir. Arthur Eduardo dle, l,1ores 12. Serva Dr..Jayne (surgeon), 86 7 E. Silva Dr. Marg'arido dla, G1enernl Ozorio 119. Silva Rodrigu'es Dr. Antonio G'omes, 1)1. reita 20 A. S;ousa Dr. Bento do, 1). Veridiania 9. Souza7 Dr. Rnp~hael do, Pauila, Florencio doe I Abreu 1.I Physicians. (Medicos. )-Continuod. ESTADO DE SA.0 PAULO- Contintied. SA() PAUTLO (CAPITAL)-CDODuInued. Strain Dr. Willinuu London (surgeon), S. Bonito It. Tapajos Dr. Elstelita, Villa Mlarianna. Teixeira IDr. JonoM, 1-5 Novemblro 28. Tlu omupson Dr. Ilenrique, Mlarechni 1)eodoro 20. Theodoro 1)r. Goiiqalves, Boa Vista 25. Tiberi~a Dr., Aurora, 6:3. Vial D r. Canuto, Victoria 158. Vallntd,-o Ir.nt ioitapethiiiugai 71. Vascoiicellos.Dr. Carlos Rodirigues doe, tornuuereio do. Vn-sconcellos Dr. Cunhia, Gusmu)es 83. Veig~a 1)i. Evairisto do, 15 Noveubio 36. Vianun Dr. Mlontoiro, Conmrercio 6. Violigal Dr. Orenicio, S. Caetano 38. Vieira Drm. doe Mello, 1 56 7. Xavier D~r. Folnunolo, Libero Badard) 17. Zuiquin Dr. Alfredo, Comnmercio 5. (amargo Dr. Francisco doe Salles. Cintra. Dr. Bento do Akrni jo. (uinioannres lDr. Remnigio Ooines. Amouforte Dr. Caetuno Bireton Ferroira.. Oliveira Dr. Jos,6 Ferraz doe. Pereirn, Dr. Joaquim Candido dle Costa. Ra)4o Dr. Nicolau di. Salla 1)r. Herminio. Toledo D~r. Francisco do Assis Vasco doe. Veiga Dr. Joi-t Pedro dla. ARARAQUARIA. Albernaz Dr. Manoel Fnria. Andrade Dr. Juvenal do Oleveira. 1)oria 1)r. Americo Flunkfiii Mlenezes. G'onVlalves Dr. Manoel Francisco. Picarone Dr. Antonio. ATIBAIA. Vairo 1)r. Miguel. AYAR~. Sinmdos da Costa Torres Francisco. BANANAL. Barhosa Nogneira, Dr. Luiz Antonio. Ferreira Camipos Joi-o Dr. BATA-TAES. Faria Lemos 1)r. Ouvidio doe Villa Nova Dr. Miguel Cursino. BELEM 1D0 DESCALVADO. Abron IDr. Cruz. ViIInnIa Dr. Anastaoio. BOCAINA. Moroira Dr. Pedol. Ranmos 1)r. Carynalho. Anolraoe Freitas 1 r. Pe'dro de, Muniz da Mlotta D r. lonuodro. Sahuena 1)r. (lauillo Affonso C. CAAI'APAVA. Fe(rreira I'int() D r. FranCisoo. 384 BRAZIL. 384 BRAZIL.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I Physicians. (Medicos.)-Continued. ESTADO DR SAO PAULO-Continued. CAMPINA. Alves Filho Thornaz. Alves da Silva (I'uilhernin. AzeN-eels Domininos. Nilrros Adriam (le. Ben-ja-min Alfredo. Iholiiger (Gniliherne. (Jainargo.J. 1'. dle. Ciampos 8:illes Antonio de. Catstro M-enezes Alberto de. 1)iniz A. Guinmaraes Elunardo. Mlagalhimfes Eduardo. Maiscarcuhas Araujo1. Mleichert Germuano. SimiPes Angelo Jacintho. Viciri Btieno MNanoel de Assis. CAPI VARY. Castro Madeira Dr. Auguisto tie. CASA BRANCA. Teixeira Mendes Dr.,Jos6. DOUS CORREGOS. Walder, Dr. Carlos. FAXINA. Silvoira Mloraes Dr. Antonio A. da. FRANCA. Comt D)r. Andr6. GUARA TINGUTETKPourchat Dr. Julio Constancio. ITAPETININGA. Oliveira Continho Dr. Francisco de Paula. I TAPIRA. 'Veiho Lopes Dr. Antonio Labato. ITATIBA. Pereira da Silva Dr. Miguel. JABOTICABAL. Martins Fontes Dr. Antonio. Pereira Barreto Dr. Ladisliiui. JACAREHY. Ribeiro do Meudoiica Dr. Joaquim. JAHn41. Carneiro de Lyra Dr. Jo,-to Maria. JAMBEIRO. Botto Dr. Lniz Augusto. JUTNDIAHY. Pereira Mello Moraes. LEN~16ES. Cabral Dr. Ponciano. LIMEIRA. Fernaudes Vinhas IDr. Zacharia. Prado D)r. Epiphanio. LORENA. Alcantara Aranjo Dr. Pedro de. Seabra Dr. Liborio.Jos6,. Physicians. (Medicos.)-Continued. Physicians. (Medicos. )-Continuod. ESTADO DR SAO PAULO-Continued. ESTADO DR SAO PAULO-Conttiniued. AMOCCA. SANTA RITA Do PASSA QUTATRO). Mattos Jiarretto 1)r. Aug-. F. Barros IDr. Fernando ule. Mlemiezes, l)r. Luiz 13. 0. de. Rodrigues Oniii-o I)r. Antoifio. MIOGY IJAS CRUZES. SANTA PZITA I)( PARAIZO. A~sper l)r..Jos6. Clarvaliho (haves,~ Arthur Esperidi-o. MlOGY.GUASSITT. Teixera, Mendes I r. Anmerico. MOGY -MIRIM. Almeida, Jr. IDianl~as doe. Castro Dr. Carlos Augr. Fernando (le. F'onseca Ednmundo Guayanar da. Mlotta D)r. Liercuifno, Teixera da. Penteado Dr. Miguel Aissis do Barros. MTONITE ALTO. Lerte Dr. Gon~allo. P.ARAIIYBUTNA. Iluelga Dr. Binito. PIRACICABA. Alexandre Dr. Luniz. Alvini Dr. Reginaldo. Campos Freire 1)r. Norberto de. L~eitfiio Dr. Torquato. Mloraes Ilarros 1)r. Paulo doe. Pinto doe Alineida, Dr. Pautlo. Possolo l)r. Adoipho. Silveira Mello Dr. Joi-o Baptista da. P11lIASSUNUNGA. Castro Dr. Bonifacio. Ca~valcante Dr. Francisco. Mloretz-Sohn Dr. Fr. do Pautla, Porto. Velloso Dr. Aifredo. QUELUZ. 1)ias Novaes Dr. Emvdio. Lopes da Silva Dr. Eduardo. RIBEIRAOW BONITO. Castro Lima Dr. Arthur do. Costa Baptista Dr. Januario da. Sampaio Barros Dr. Francisco do. RII3EIR,10 PRETO. Albernaz Dr. Faria. Avilez Dr. Saul do. Bittencourt 1)r. Macedo. Cezar Dr. Francisco Augusto. Chaves Dr. Mathens. Guimar-,es Dr. Antenor. Gusm.-io Dr. Estanisiliw. Leite Dr. Floriano. ]Ramnos Dr. Silva. Santos Dr. Rodrigues. Serpa Dr. Aristides. Silv~a Dr. Canuto. Zacharias Dr. J. SANT' ANNA DA VARGEM GRANDE. Martins Ferreira D)r. IDeoclidles. SANT' ANNA. IE PEDREIRA. Cabral Dr. Ponciano. Coutinho D)r. Joaqujim. SANTA CRUZ DO RIO PARDO. Sodind Francisco do A. I S~t) B1ER1NALRT)O. Ilaqjier Dr..Jos(~' Luiz. SAO CARLOS 1)O PINHAL. Aecioli lDr. Julio. ('omnws I r. Antonio. Vielira tie Almneida 1)r. Seraflin. SAO) JOA0 IDA BOA VISTA, Pessoa Dri. Lconiel. s~ojO~ DOCURALINHO. Spcae Dr..Jose. SAO JOAO 1)0 RIO CLAIM. Barreto.Jo-ao Coriolano Ladislau. dl tra Coriolano. Mouira Benedict() Alipio. TDiipiminanb-a Vainpre` Fabricio. Villas Boas Ancanio. SAO JOSP Do0 BARREIRO. Gonmes dos Reis 1)r. Antonio Silveiro. SAO. LUIZ DO PA1I:A1IYTING-1A. Donminguez (ie Castro 1)r. Pedro. SAO PEDRO. Teixeira Dr. Alfredo Jos6. SSO ROQUE. Tofoli 1)r. Clemeonte de. SAG0 SEBASTIAO. Duprat Dr. A. SAOW simAo. Bellizzi Dr. Alexandre. Pinto do Souza Dr. Izidlro. Rocha Miratnda Dr. Jo-5o da. S ANTOS. Andrade Dr. Helveeio de, Conseiheiro Nebias 50. Barboza Dr. Ferreira, S. Antonio 45. Camnara Dr. Henrique do, S. Antonio 66. Car vaiho Dr. Joi-o Thomnaz, Rozario 214. Correa Dr. Assis, S. Antonio 61. Guimar~iaes Dr. Antonio Custodio, S. Leopoldo 59. Marcondes Moura Dr.Adolpho, S. Leopoldo 7. Moreira lDr. Ernesto, S. Leopoldo 14. Motta i, Silva Dr., Amador Bueno 5. Pereira da Cunha Dr. Augusto, Froi (, laspar 6. Porchat Assis Dr. Adolpho, Republdica 60. Ribeiro IDr. Moura, Frid Gaspar 10. Roelia Dr. Mamede, Senadlor Felj() 177. Soter de Araujo 1)r. R., Braz Cuhas 14. Vianna Dr. Monteiro, 15 do Novembro 87. SANTO ANTONIO I)A CACHOEIRA. Perreira (le Arevedo Dr. 11defonso. Spicacci Dr. Jos6. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 3855 Physicians. (Medicos.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Conltinued. SANTO AMAi(). Fonseca Mories Galv5o D)r. Luiz. SERItA NEGRA. Faria Castro I)r. (Caetano de. SORO()A BA. CuIha Soares Dr. Alvaro C. (la. TATII UY. Salles (Oomes D)r. Francisco de. rTrETFl. Moraes I)r. Jilio doe. Physicians, Homeopathic. (Medicos Homeopathas.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA() PAU1LO (CAPITAL). Bastos Dr. Carneiro, Liberdade 84. Castro l)r. IMagall.acs, r. Dr. Fal.-io 2 A. Ramos Dr. I.eopoldo. lSoa Vista 3., Physicians Oculists. (Medicos Oculistas.) ESTADO DE SiO PAULO. SA() PA IU 1.) (CAPITAL). Carvalho Dr. Nestor de, Boa Vista 49. Florence Dr. Ataliba, l)ireita 8. Guimaries Dar. Alfredo, Amaral Guiiel 3. Penna Dr. Carlos, Direita 10 A. Raja Dr. Gabriel Josi, Bonifacio 12. Rocha D)r. Neves da, S. Bciito 26 A. Telles Dr. Theodomiro, lad. S. Joio, 16. Telles Dr. Theotonio, largo Palacio, 2. Piano Warehouses. (Pianos Depositos de.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAUL() (CAPITAL). Bevilacqua & Ca., S. Bento 84. Gabrieli HIngo, Libero Badar', 36..lJoaquini Frederico, S..Joloo 30. Levy Filhos (Casa Levy), 15 Novelmbro 33. Potteries. (Olarias.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. BOM JESUS 1)0 RIO DAS PEDRAS. Amaral Mello Vicente do. Fanauchi.1 osd. Rocha Antonio. PORTO FELIZ. Cardoso Candido Jos6. Madureira Joio Norberto. IIIBEIRAO BONITO. Alonso Valentim. Fernandes Joio. (Garmes Frederico Joaio Baptista. Pinto de Carvalho Ozorio Jos6. Santo Francisca do E. 552 —49 I I Potteries. (Olarias.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Coutinued. RIBEIIRA\) PI'RET(). Castro Carolino J. de. (Gomnies Francisco de S. LandiniI.Jose Clemente. Pereira Antonio r. Souza Damaso T. SANTA BARBARA. Asanha.Joaquim.I Ccbilln Florindo. Ieome Ignacio C. Oliveira Jos6 Antonio. Pinto de Godoy J os:. Trombi Francisco. SANTA CRUZ DO RI()PARDO. Oliveira Antonio M. d(e. Souza.Joaquirn l'io dle. Tleodoro Valentim J,os4. SAO JO(AO 1)0( IOl CLARO. ]Budoni Amadeo. Pati Mathias. Pinto de Moraes. Spiller Antonio. Printing Material. (Materiaes Typographicos. ) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO I'AULO (CAPITAL). Endrizzi e Ca., Boa Vista 47. Laeinmert e Ca., Commercio 25. Schmidt e Trost, Counlnercio 17. Printing Paper. (Papel para Impressao ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAULO (CAPITAL). Comp. Industrial de S. Paulo, Direita 14. Comp. Melhoram;lentos de S. 'aulo. (Fabrica em Cayeiras), Jardirl 1 A. Endrizzi & Ca., Boa Vista 74. Melchert & Ca., lFabrica ell Salto de Ytd. Vanorden & Ca., Rozario 9 e 11. Ready-made Clothing, Wholesale. (Roupa feita por Atacado.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO, SAO PAULO (UAPITAL.) Braga & Ca., Commnercio 21. Clldeira, Sampaio &S Ca., Qnitanda 5 A. (a.mpos. Abreu & Silva,.lose lBonitacio. 12 A. Castro & Ca. D., 15 Novembro 18, Ferreim & Ca., S. Bento 59. (luim:lr.es Bastos, Josd lBonifa cio 27. Martins, Cost:t & Ca., Coninercio 30. Piparra, Rodrigues & C:a., S. /lento 19. Sammartino, M1:lrano & Ca., Boa Vista 66. Santos Ferreira & Ca., 15 Novembro 3. SANTOS. Cheure Aschent, largo Gsmoes. Cunha & Ca. Ltliz, pra:a Republica 2. Saddlers. (Selleiros.) ESTADO DE SANTA CATHARINA. IDESTERRO (CAPITAL). B1eir.io Firmino Josd. I Saddlers. (Selleiros.)-Continued. ESTArO DE SAO PAULO. SAO() PAIUL( (CAPITAL). Anderson, Fredrik, Brigadeiro Tobias 70. Angersteim lenrique, lBom Retiro 42. I11ago Agrstino, 25 Marco 20. Hopp Alfredo, Libero B;idar6 96. (nlha, Sares & C:a., Florencio de Abreu 46. FIasoli Jlose 6 Ca., (en. Ozorio, 23. Fuchs Jorgt', S. Ilento, 83 A. (lomes, Beilto e (a., S6 13 A. lamlanna, 1'., P. ( ilzometro 102. Alatteo.lose dle C:etano, 109. Mendes, (Cllves e Ca., 15 Novembro, 63. lonura, landclll dle e (Ca., Commerrcio 16. l'ellician i Antonio, R. Pestana 104. I'elizzari (liovanni, General Ozorio 5. Pellizzoni Antonio, av. R. Pestana 161. Pimenttel Ardas e Vasconcelbos 36. San Giulicino, Nicodemo Victoria 29. SaponIara Viconte, Esta.'iio 23 A. Seltieri (esare, e Figlio Florencio Abreu 31. Silva Filho, Riachuelo 1. AMAPARO. Carvalilos, Jloio Fernandes de. Cruz,.ol Co (oaalvves da. Fagundes, Augusto. CAMPINAS. Alves Teixeira Bernardo. Almaral Jose I. do. Germano e Ca. Lniz e C. Miiller Frederico. Robern Felilppe. Scorcelletti e Ca., Alfredo. Scorcelletti e A. Tiburcio. Villela Antonio. ITAPIRA. Souza Ribeiro Joaquim Floriano de. PATROCINIO DE SAPUCAHY. Ferreira Candido Gabriel. Ferreira Francisco Josd. Gonelalves de Mello Hermogenes. PIRACICABA. IBoaventura Joaquini. Pinto Coelho Antonio. PIRAJV. Costa JoLo Alfredo da. Machado Josd Pedro. PORTO FELIZ. Brand Gustavo. RIIBEIRAO PRETO. Bertoni Pedro. Franco & Ca. Jlstino. Flranco & Ca. Iliiz. Iorto Egydio P. da S. Raugel Joaquirl. SANTA IARBARA. Carbari Francisco. Oliveira Jose Joa(uim d(o. SANTOS. Carvalho & Reis, S. Francisco 53. Peixoto & Ca., General Camara 20. Pereira da Cruz Jos6, Jos6 Ricardo 12. 386 BRAZIL. 386 BRAZIL.COMMERCIAL ]DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN RPBIS REPUBLICS. Saddlers. (Selleiros. )-Cen tinned. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Contiinued. S.~n VBIINTO DO SAPUCALTY. Barreto (la Silva-hilio. Ribeiro da Luz Mlartinho. Saw Mills. (Serrarias.)-Conthinued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. Braz dl.-oiSoza, Nogtieira Antonio. (onua-lvcs dIn Silva Antonio. Lopes Mlonteiro Antonio. Teixeiran & M~,uster. SAO CARLOS 1)0 P[NHAL. Ferreira dla Roeba Joi-o. M A O FI A N C I M C ) I) E A U L A D S P I N H I R O S. e r r a r (le S iq uie ir a l s e Alexundre do T. 1~~~ ~~i&niereidlo 'Sobr. J1. Citrlos de. Fonseca Jaciintho Antonio da.Pie Jaroa M i. CAMNPINAS. SAo J0A0 DA BOA VISTA. Anderson Sotto MNaior e Ca. T hielli Gunstavo. I u e o e S u a iK ing V'iuva,. MAO JOAO DO RIO CLARO.L uiiz e Pom peo do Tullio.,,A( Ot DO RIOCLARO.Xavier Antontio Francisco. Carvaliho &, Iruiao. CAMPOS NOV05 DE PARANAIPANEMA. MAuller (I'erimaio. Carvallio & Irmiios lo~ito Boteiho do. MAO JOAO DO RIO VERDE. CANAN1PA. Augusto Jos6. MAO LUTZ -DO PAIIAIIYUNIGA. Pereira, Bernardino,Jos6. S,~o PEDRO. Oliveira, Antonio.Jos6 dle. MAT~O s I AIO. Pereira dle Castro.Jos6i Ionorio. SOJIOCABA. Bauer Antonio Pe.dro. TIETPI. Gonzaga de Almeida, 1Liz. Saw Mills. (Serrarias). ESTAIDO DE SAO PAULO. MAO PAULO (CAPITAL). Azevedo Buono & Ca., r. Paulo Souza. Bincalana & Ca., r. Victoria. 25. Comip. Coustructora de Materiaes para Constru(~to, Alam. Andradas 50. Comp. 1)aulesta do Materi"Iiespara, Construc(;ao, r. Duq ue Caxias. Davideton.Jaymne, alanm Andradas, 36. Giiordano Dornin go, r. 1mm i grantes 25. Kneese Eduardo B., r. 1)l1(iql (1e Xaxias 20. Mfigliano, Felisberto, 1. Carnbucy. P'into G4. Serpa, Estayi'o do Rio Girande. Sydow & Ca. Gustavo, r. Cons Crispiniano 23. Telles Almeida, r. Brig Tobiats 92 A. Wilboeft Jo,"mo, Alam. Audradlas 72. APIAIIY. Baptista Joaquini Dias. Ciuimardtes Antonio Teixeira. Sydow Adolpho. ESPIRITO SANTO Do PINTHAL. Aran~jo Florence &. Ca. FAXINA. dI'Alumeida Fortunato Jos6. PRANCA. Carri-o & Ca. GWAIIATINGTJETA. Meirelles & Ca. ITAPETININGIA. Oliva dle Mello Franco Carlos. Pereira Arantes &, Ca. JABOTICABAL. Ferreira Pinto Jo,;-o Baptista. Stamato & Irmi-to Raphael. LTIMETRA. Ca. Sul-Brazileira. 'Stein Theodoro. MOCOCA. Aubertain Niogucirff & Ca. O Munieipio t(Im 18. P-EIZETRAM. Machado & Ca. Magalhiles & Ca. PIRACICABA. Teixeira Mendes & Cla. P1IRA-SSUNU'NGrA. Silveira Mello Joaqunim dla. R{IBEIRAO BONITO. Dias & Macedo. Flores Francisco Carlos. Saw Mills. (Serrarias. )-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Conitiuucd. R IB3E IRA () P13RET0. BIlanco Constructor. IBererra dlos 1Reis Miguel. Cotiupanhia Agricola, F. Dumiont. TIhilidlory Simion. SANTA BARBARA D)O RIO P~ARDO. (orreina Bento,Jos&. Ilias Ba1ptista.Joaquina. SANTA CRUZ 1)0 RIO P'ARDO. Botelbo Joino Blaptisia. (lomnes (1o0 Oiveira.Jos6. IPereira do Liuna Bernardino. Silva Joaquin Pio (la. SANTA~ RITA 1)( PARAIZO. Cassiano MaLnoel Pereira. SANTO AMARO. Fagundes Nobrega & Ca. (I'laser Joi-o lrederico. Zillig & Irmnao Jos6. SMANT(OS. Banco (10 Santos, Aniador Bueno 0 Martiun Alfonso. Pinto de Oliveira Ricardo, S. Leopoldo 32. S.,o B ERNARDO. Cascaldi & Ca. Pereira PintoJ. MA)) CAIIRLOS, Do PINTIAL. Berrance & Ca. Glaspar. S,, JOAO 1)A BOA VISTA. Albuquerque Conrado MN. MAO JO, 1)0 RIO CLARO. Passini Silvestre & Carlos. Ventura & Ca., Anacleto. MORO0CA BA. Boteiho & (a., Anton~io Henrique. T AU B1AT~i Matlber Bretherick & Ca. T I ET1P. Costa & lrmiilo. Scientific Instruments. (Instrumentos Scientificos.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. So PAULO (CAPITAL.) Cardosa e Ca., 15 Novembro 22 A. Cuinh~a Antonio Pereira da, Direita 30. Heinke Ernesto. Flor (10 Abren 24. Ma-yer Osclar.Jos6, 15 Novembro 29 A. Silva & Ca., S. Bento 2,5 A. Victoria Store, S. Bento 8 B3. Seed Store. (Sementes.) ESTADO DE sAo PAULO. S)W PAULO (CAPITAL). Dierberger.Jo~o, r. Conceicao, canto da do (aido Prado. G:hireia Nogueira & Ca., r. S. Bento 44. Neditz Francisco, r. S. Bento 40. Neves R., r. Carumo 2. Sarafiana, & Ca., r. Florencio Abreu 1. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZ' —. 387 Sewing Machines. (Machinas de Costura.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PA IT L() (CAm'rAIA). Burchard Ilermlann & Ca., S. Bento 45 and 49. Kiick.Joh., Florencio do Abreu 141. LiUdgerwood Mfg Co., Ld., C(ommnrcio 14. Nazareth & Velasco, S. Bento 33 I1. l'Puly F. (C., S. BIento 62. Souza & (Ca., Florencio Abren 11 C'. Vito, Lanza & Ca., Florencio de Abren 4s8 A. SANT(OS. Bittencourt & Ca., (General (Canimmra 63. P'ereira da Silva Joaquini, (Genieral Canmara 29 Ship Chandlers. ESTADO DO MARANHAO. MARANIHAIo (CAPITAL). Valeite & Ca. lino Marques. Valle & Ca. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO, SANTOS. Rottenborg & Otto Stanchl M., Telles 17. Victor & Ca., Monte Alegie 6. Witt Frir Peter, Xavier Silveira 8. Shoe Dealers. (Callados Negociantes de.) ESTADO DAS ALAGOAS. MACELI) (CAPITAL). Da Silveira Clemrente M. Dos Santos Tl'heodosio C. Finza & Ca. Silveira & Irmito. ESTADO DE SERGIPE. A]AA(-AJ (CAPITAL). Souza Sevu!odiino V. de. ESTADO DE SAO FAULO. SAO I'AIPLO (CAPITAL). Aloise Ettore, 86 13 A. Altro Carlos, (iazomtro 66. Anmaral Antonio d(le Figueirido do, Quitanda 17. Arnac Antonio, Andradas 30. Asam Cirillo, Victoria 54. Avino Pasquale, R. Pestana 89. Bamonte Angelo, avon. Rangel Pestana 63. Barcellos Clark & Ca., Rosario 8, 10. l/arone Jos6, Crispiiiano 2. Bati Rlaffaele, Braz 42. Braga Maiioel Marqties, Seihluinario 30. Branco Luiz, li lerdade 182. Berreta Natale, S. Joao 180. Blotta Vicente, S. Ephigenia 134. Boock Enrique, Victoria 84 A. Bothlimann Hlermanna, S. Ephigenia 94. Brevigliero Eduardo, Concordia 3. Buiieno Alonso, Estasao 45. l1ivio Chico Victoria 8. liono Gerardo, B. Itapitiniinga 40. (Cadavid & Irmafo, S. Jodo Aliredo 38. (Caldonazzi Polibio, Aurora 77. Camnara Januario, S. Joiao 11. Cambarole Gxiovanni, Visconde Rio Crando 34. i I I i I I I i i i i j I Shoe Dealers. (Calgados Negociantes de.)-( ontinued. ESTADO DE S&O PAULO-Continued. SAkO PAlTLO (CAPITA].)-Continelfl. Capezatti.Jos<, Marechal D)eodorat 11. (ardamnone & Galli, aven. R. Pestana 1617. Carravelti Giuseppe, 7 Abril 88. Cavid JosI( & I1rmuo, Jo:io Alfredo 28. Cerillo (lGennaro, Piratininga 2. (Chiarella Francisco, C:rmoro 29. Chiechia Pas(lquale, Aro.clie 22. Costabile Vi(ceite, Direita 40. (Ciurcio Francisco, Vergueiro 8. D'Amnato Francisco, 7 Abril 118. D'Aura aphael, Semninario 30. Dainto Pasquale, Marechal 1)eodoro 12. D)evezas Jose Carneiro, S. Joao Alfredo 19. )iciatteo Antonio, (az(oinetro 23. Ensebio e Bento, Qnintiiio Bocaynva 21. Falrica de Cal:,ado Uniio (Banco Tniiio), Jos( Bonifacio 23 A. lFasaro Salvatore, S. Joao 50. Fernaindes Jose Lopes, (General Ozorio 1. Ferrari Jose e Ca., Jos6 Bonifacio 13. Fischer Guilherme e Filho, Abolicao 8. Fischer GCxilherme e Filho, Jose Bonifacio 37 B. Finme Doinenico, Carmo 14. Gaeta Pasquale, 25 Mar:o 71. Garaf'olo Francisco, liachielo 3. Garone Antonio, Victoria 99.;Gindici Jacob, llorencio Abreu 84. G(ons Francisco Jos(, S. Joao Alfredo 24. Gon'alves Joeo, Born Retiro 21. Gnidi Giuseppe, Gen. Ozorio 27. iHamrel Simon, Victoria 86. Italiano Elia, 7 Abril 88. Ladoco Eugenio, Gloria 37. Lanfranchi Giovanni, Lavapbs 70. Lapolla Antonio, 8. Joio 24. Legnaro Arthur, Jo-o Alfredo 2. Lehmann Hiernimann, alam B. Piracicaba 84. Lessa Giuseppe, Seminario 34. Lindner e Weber, It. Itapininga 60. Lopes C. e Ca., Joto Alfredo 1 B;. Lopes, Cesario Ferreira, Jo-o Alfredo 13. Maffei J., Victoria 168. Malverti Odoardo, B>raz. Maines Francisco, Baro dle Itapetininga 15. Mainna Erico, S. Joao 159. Marcos Pedro, Gen. Ozorio 57. Marco, Alfecrio d(le, Formnosa (; 66. Marino Francisco, lad. Dr. Falcio 11. Marino Onofre e (a., S. Joao 121. Marraccini Faustino, (Conveiio 8. Martins Pasquale, 7 do Abril 76. Medici Antonio, S. Ephigenia 12. Melaranho Salvador,.Jose lBonifacio 4. Melillo Miguel, 5. Jo.io 4, 6. Mendes e Marcondes, 15 Novenibro 63. Miles Engenio, Braz 30. Mincelli Pasquale, Joao Alfredo 22. Minerviro Raffaele, Gloria 49. Mitwalsky, Aurora 11. Monterano lmigi, S. Ephigenia 79. Montesano Vincenzo, lad. I )r. Faleio 14. Morelli Pricto, av. iang lPestana 50. Mormania lUriafele, Lavapes 2. Motta e (Ca., Thezouro 11. Motta Jos6 (Caetano da,.)loI Alfredo 39. Na)po Ralffaele, Rang Pestana 142. Nasti e Fillio, Carmo 13. Nevcs, Ginimiarhcs e (!a., Florencio Abren 19 A. Nolfi Paulode, Libero Badari 99 D. Notari Carmine, (Cirmolo 13. ()liva iuseoppe. Visconde Rio Branco 5 Orsomargo JI os, Vieictoria 16. lPanariello Carmine, Braz 36. Parisi Arsenio, Consala'fio 37. Pasquali Vincenzo, 1)nque Caixas 41. Pauline A., S. Paulo 38. 'Iccora Francisco, Liberdade 70. Perroni Bartholomeo, Amador Biienio 2. Shoe Dealers. (Calgados Negociantes de.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SA) i',O 1' ALO (CAPITAL)-C(oniinued. T etusi lenrique, 25 Marco 133 A. 'iaggio Antonio, S. Jo no 24. leri Matlto), A'ouiclio 8. 'ilon Giovanmni. 25 Marco 213. Pirelli Pasquale, Lavapis 36. Pizzoni Gerardo, Flores 34 A.!olicastro Vincenzo, l;d. Dr. 1,alieto 42. ' ortella Miranda e (Ca., S. Joio 11 E. Ranieri Agostino, Piratininga:, 23.' Rio Nnii;i to, Florencio Abreu 11. Ritzmann Jo;'o, 5..10oo1 91. lRitzmnan Joao, Libero Ieadaro 36 A. Rocco o Mafrcolino,.Jos; Blonifacio 4. Roclia E.. dai e Ca., 15 Novembro 20. R|eonano Felicio, 7 Albril 50. lRoncato rGiuseppe, Helvetia 74. Rondinelli (Giovanni, Ypiranga 35. Rubino L.ain e a(.,.Jose Bonifacio 13. I Russo Piaggio, Big Tobias 60. Santiago Vva. e Leis, Rozario 21. Santarlasci Carlos, S. Ephigemia 122. Santos P..1. dos, Direita 22. Sargentelli,lacob, Florencio Abreu 40. Selastore Francisco, S. Anaro 2. Selato Antonio, 7 Abril 18. Setto Natale, Arouche 25. 1Sicoli Giovanni, Gloria 23. Sinigaglia Angelo, liratininga 46. Soccadato Antonio, Jo;io Alfredo 6 A. Sodini Antonio, Florencio d(o Albreu 84. Soglieri Luigi, Cambucy 138. Sotza Cypriano, Quintino Bocayinva 28. Spina Antonio, Braz 24. 'lesta Gustavo, S. Franmcisco 14. Ventura ILiz, Piratininga 2 1B. Verucci Lniz (fabrica), Bento 8. Verroni o Irm5ao, Qnintino lBocayuva 18. Victoria Store, S. Bento 8 13B. Wilmers Francisco, S. Joio 179. Wilhners Vva, CGen. Ozorio 41. Xaverio Creetello, Esperaina 48. Zanetti Tratelli, S. Cactano 31. Zanetti Ghiglicrmino, S. Caetano 33. A VAI R. Rodrigues Sarafim. I;ATATAES. Almneida Albano Jos6 de. Roggieri Jose. BOM JESUS 1)O LO DI)AS lPEDRAS. Beleza &. Ca. AMonso.!Eust'uluio Ortolani. G(uiseppe Vicentino. Sandro Ortolani. I RAG (1ANIA. Ferrara Antonio. Palomba Mario. | AM I NAS. Ballem Jc ro. Barrere e 1erreira. 3Buisco Angelo. Calabria Francisco. Calli Fernando. Donati Lruiz. Fernandez Ramon. (Girardi Antonio. Gracio Jos6. Hlats.Joao. I llertz 1,)on. Jacobsen Andr6. Jorge Antonio. Kill Jacob. 388 BRAZIL. 388 BRAZIL.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS, Shoe Dealers. (Calqados Negociantes Shoe Dealers. (Calgados Negociantes Shoe Dealers. (Calqados Negociantes de. )*-Conitinned. de. )-Contiimied. de. )-Continued. ESTADO DE, SAb PAULO-Clontined. ('AM P1 INNAS-Contintied. Lacellata. Fe! ippe. Lopes G1arcia Francisco. Lucca Mliguiel do0. 1.uica ce Irminuos F~rancisco Ado. Mat~allo Francisco. Nu4icci,Jos6, Pa'1lm1iere IDonate. Pereira dle Anuda de Jos6. Rosta~uzo Antonio. S5zenl Nielsen. Sulbo, Francisco. Tulli Angelo. 11ITA EI oriX I NC A. Biagoni Arthur. Santos Olegario 1La-zaro dos. 'I TA 1'lIt A. Civalle & D)e La. Mi~ure. Drogruette &, Giuseppe. M\I c 6 C1A. Fabrica Garibaldi. Fabrica P)opular. Senisgalli & imj.o, 11OGY-G IA SS. lBompastor Manoel do. Pelegrini Antonio. Sea~glioni Anugelo. MOG 1Y-ML1R1M. Alexandri Tormini. Andre & Ca. Zacco. Laporte Elias. Massarine Pledro. Mazzelli Pasehoal. Migenlano Victorio. Prandini Antonio Victorio Domininios. 1PATIROCINI() DE, SAPUCAHY. Grezzi Nicohlo. P1IEDAI)E. Santi Bianchine. PI RII AJ1Y. Ilassanuti Antonio. Luehesi Antonifo. Machado Domingos. Madrid Jo, —). Peres & Rodriguos. Po.)T( IFELTZ. Milaner Jos6. Rogado Antonio Pedro. Rogado Joe96 Pedro. QIJELU-Z. Guedes d'Oliveira Jose. IDOliveira Ca-zein iJoaqjuim. iRIBEIRAO( BONITO. Guarini Giuseppe. Sebro Francisco. Tortora Affonso. Vecio Gregorio ESTADO DE SAX) PAULO-Conitinued. '11. IBERILAO P)ETLO. Beltr~ani Ricardo. Brint Luiiz de]. Ferroni Victorio. Incla, Imicolal die. Mterocant Mlicolaln. Oliva 'Janitario. Pedro Veluti. Petroni & J1eremias. SANTA Alitcida -Manool (10. iliozo M~odlesto. lagiuls E'rnesto. Souza Ernesto..BARBARA. SAkNTAk BRIANCA. Neves Antonio.Joaquini duae. Olivio Ferry. SAN-\TA CIRIIZ 1)1)RIOPAD. Borghesi Plasquiia. Pastore Pasqual. SANTA IZABEL. D ainaceno G4elezino Augusto. (Gaslpar Francisco Jos6. 0liveira, o Silva Jos6 do. Santos Antonio Peregrino dos. SANTA ItITA DO PASSA QUA TRO. Incagnalli Etari. Marcondes Francisco Antonio. Pesano Romano. Pesauo Sobastlit-o. Rossi & Verpa. Vlan o J o i O. SANTO ANTONIO 1)O CACIHOEIJI.X Almeidla Bernardo A. do. Annunziata.loiio, Senador Fei~j6' 65. Begin Constantino, Senador Foi~j(6 10. Fafe &' Ca. Fanfarra &. Ca. Geraido, Mlartim Atfonso 24. Felippo Joilo, General Canmara 84. Ferrari Rafael, Bittencourt 47. Ferreira M\anoel, S. Beiito 3. Ferreira Amaro & \ntunes,.\Marqu ies do H~erYval 42. Fonseca Basilio Seraphim da, Frei Gaspar 40. G'alleot Januario, Martini Atronso 18. GITarcia, Pedro, Bittoncourt 43. Giuseppe Giovanni. Herskovitz H., General Camara 132. Lancelotti Raphael, lRozario 82. Lindbloni Pedro E., Visconde do Rio Branco 2. Nunes Leopoldino, lRozario 147. Oliveira Antonio do, Senador Feijo 63. Palimeira Jo, —o, S. Francisco 31. Pereira Martiuho G., Constitui~ao 29. Rus8so Leandro1-, General Camnara, 123. Sautos, Monteiro.iofito dos, Rosario 28. Silva Jose' (le, Frei Gaspar 25. Silva Jos6, Lourenvo da Silva, Xavier ola Silveira 44. Soarce Gonies Francisco, General Caniara 58. Souza Manoel doe, Frei Gaspar 35. Traoinone Lniz, GXeneral Cainara 21. Trotta Egildo, Martini Affonso 5. SANTOS. Amaro & Antunes Ferreira, Marques do Herval 42. Faf6 & Ca.,7 15 Novenibre 34. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continued. SANTOS-Continued. Freitlas P'into Manoel (10 & Ca., Frei Gaspai 9. GolhotaJaunario, Martimi Affonso 18. Lonren~o Auigusto & Ca., 15 Noveinhro 3.-)I NevesA Leopolodino, Rozario 1,17. Oliveira,Jacintlho de, Republdica 16. SAA) CAR{IA)'S 1)O PINIIAL. Arradal &. Ca.. IDuarte Gomnes. & Ca. Elias & Fernando,Jos46. Maricondo Ferdinanolo. Martins & C.1hristo. Sabino Vicente &. Ca. SA.0 JO:AG DO 1110 CLAR110 Benievenluto Fidelis. hBile Telemnaco. Caldero-ni Florindo. Ferrari Angelo AlIariat. Fischer Guilhernie. G'ato Mateo. Gatto Franlcisco. (I'eovani Jo. —o. lloffniani Antonio. lufante Aurelio. Lamnbach Cuirios. Lastoria Jo, —oO. Mfewdes M-tnoel A. lPilla Pedro de. IRodriguies Antonio. Sepatafora Vicente. Siuzel ILucas. Spinelli latscoal. Talaveira Manoel. Venier Pedtro Antonio. Venetto Doiningos. ISAO RlIOQIJE. Abate Carlos. Roin-ano Antonio. SM) SIMAO0. Roselini &, lr-noiio. IITrajlano Jos(,. St] [VEIRAS. I)ott & lPietro 1)Iloningos. Shoemakers. (Sapateiros.) ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PERINAMB3UC(O (CAPITAL). Barboza Ferreira & Ca. Bastos & Guimariftes. Canipos Costa & Ca. Carsralho Toiniis do &- Ca. Cavalc'anti M-anoel do Barros. Cruz Albino & Ca. Cypri-ano, & Baptista. D'lbuquerque F. Salles & Ca. D'A~ssunipeno Aguello Artidoro. Fern~andez Antonio Manoel. Fernandez Jos6d Antonio da Costa. FernandIez & Primo. Ferreira Antonio do Paiva. Fr~agoso Henrique do Miranda. Guituari-tes, Adolpho & Ca. Gniintariles Jr. & Ca. Lopes Cesar & Ca. Maia Bernardino da Costa. Maia Manoel Alves da Silva. Migueis Nicolao. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 389 Shoemakers. (Sapateiros.) —('totinuedl. Ship Owners. (Armador.) —Continued. PEINAMlBUC() (CAprTAL )-C(ontinhenl. ESTADO DE SO PAULO-Continued. Mornes Miguel Carneiro do. CAMINAS. Nicanor & IrmLn o. i Oliveira,Jo.io I. (e & Ca. ello (Oliveir~a llPaivas1 % (& l.; NC Numes,los4: Pinto. lI>(reira; Jlovinlia'no dat Rlochl. |'edroso Virgilio d Paulall. Pilrnio & MNiia. I(1lAPE. Pinheiio Joaquini & (Ca. Portes J;lacintalo P ':checo. teliello Jos; Manol. Reys Ayres A iigusto dos. Reys l)iogo A. dos. ITA ETI N IN A. Reosa A. M. d;. & Ca. Ios;as Emresto & Ca. Percira Mestre,Jos6 Antonio. Sa;l>tos.To:i da, Silva. Selva Saltos & C(;. JACAlEIIY. Silva.Jr. Antonio d(l. Silvai Fr;ain-isco Ranmos da; & (Ca, Ar:anjo, Ferrari Sol)riiili, I)iogo de. Silveir;t Odilon Blaptistaf d(a.T ESTADO D3 RIO DE JANEIRO. (AMIPOS. Correa & Sobrinilo. Couret Irmao & lPess.lhta. Esberarel & Jullio. Figueiredo Miguel. (Iuimara.es 1 ollingos Antonio Teixeira. Guimara:es.Jose Gomes. Luiz Candido de. Nunes Josd (Goncaelves. Oliveira & Monteiro. Pereira & C(tardosa. Pereira Albino Joaqirm. Rosa Migiel. Silva Vasco Mal<;Iado da. Souza Figneiredo. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. PORTO ALEGRE (CAPITAL). Abreu F. da Costa. IBarros & Figuereido. Companhia Progresso Industrial. Mello Placheclio & Ca. Silva Julio & Ca. ESTADO DE SANTA CATHARINA. DESTEKRO (CAPITAL). Bush Guilhermie. Catizano Nicolare. Tavares Henrique da Silva. Ship Owners. (Armador.) ESTADO DE SiO PAULO. ARlEIAS. Alves Marques Migul. BAN ANAL. Ferreira de Mello Julio. Santos Jo-o PIedro dos. IBATATAES. Alves Ferreira Erelqias. Iaula P'edro Xavier. BEL-M DO DESCALVADO. Oliveira Camiargo Esmeraldo de. CAPIVAI Y. Antunes Bento Xavier. Anialral Gurgel.Jo.o) (lo. ('arvalho Jos, I'resciliano d1e. MOGY-MlIIIM. So:ares (1e (C:lmalgo. IPOPIIT FELIR. Mello Francisco Sabino d(e. SANTO AMARIO. Pinheiro Joaiquiin. SANTOS. Belmarco Manoel Jos6, Xavier Silveira. Martins Serra Joio, Republica 39. Trindad(n Justino Amelio da, General Camara 56. SAGO CARLOS DO PINIHAL. Almneida Xavier Joao de. Ferreira dos Satos Jos6s. SAO JOS, D)O BARREIRO. Banco do Credito Real. Conde de Moreira Lima. Roza de Faria Antonio. Visconde de S. Laurindo. SO1IOCABA. Faria, Ferreira Antonio de. Paula Bauer Filippe de. TI ETI. Marqunes & Irmai-o. ESTADO DE SERGIPE. ARAC(,AJT (CAPITAL), Coelho Jos6 Roiz Bastos. Machlado e Monteiro. Shipping Agencies. (Transportes Maritimos.) ESTADO DAS ALAG6AS. MACEI6 (CAPITAL). Allemaiele Ilamburgo. Chargreurs Rdnis. Cia. Babiana. (i;a. de NaveSgacao N(acional Costeira. Cia. Lloyd Brazileira. Cia. Pernaml)ucana. Freitas de H. C. do e Ca. Iiverpool e Mairanhlto S. Se Ca. Mitchell Liberato. Royal Mail Steam Packet Ca. T. & J. Harrison's line of Steamers, Shipping Agencies. (Transportes Maritimos. ) —C(ol tinlluedl. ESTADO DE MARANHAO. AM A I: A N IfA (CAPITAL). Airle & Ca., lenry. Ribeiro & Ca., Jos(e Pedro. Silva Santos, Luiz Ferreira. ESTADO DO PARA. PA I:t. Cia. de Navegaiico ' Vapolr do Aimazanoas. Companhia de Navega:'5 o (o 1 laranalhao. Coinla.nhia d(e Navcgaq'io lari e Almall onas. Comipaiihia Frigorilica Pastorie 13r:azileira. Liverpool &* North Brazil Mail Steamers. Lloydl llrazileiro. Red Cross Line of Mail Steamers. U. S. & Brazil Mail S. S. Co. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PERNAMBC(O (CAPITAL). Adria Rloyal Himngarian Sea, Navigation Co. Austro liungaro Lloyd. (Clarlgeurs 'lllunis. Ernpreza Heluclhilol e Sabrinho. t lammuonia Shilan's Lile. La, Veloce. Iiverpool, Blrazil and River Plata S. S. Co. M:ala Real Portugueza. AMessagerics 1ari ti es. Pacific Steamw Navigantion Co. Royal Mail S.S. Co. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. Companhia de Navigaii5o, Linha do Sul. Companhia Norte e Sul. Lloyd BIrazileiro Comnpanhia do Navigagi'o Carivea. Sinclair, Robinson e Ca. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAULO (CAITrAL). Ancona e Ca. V;apores Nacionacs, Gazometro 34. Branch in Santos. Begnotti e Florentino, Vapores Argentinos, S. Joai-o 25. Briccola: e (iatti, Joi-o La Ligure Brasiliana, 15 Novemibro 30. Biilow e Ca., Zerr6nner, Norddeutscher Lloyd de Bremen, San Bento 81. Comnpa. Luptoii, Roy:al Mail Stelam Packet Company, S. Bento 41 e 43. Cresta FrIatelli, Navigazione (Gecerale Italiana "Florio & Rablttilli" Societ:i Rillnitti, S. lBento 48. I)illon F. I[., Chargeurs RIunis (eimprega:do registrado: Blento Mendes da Silva), Florencio de Abreu 20. Flach J., tlambulrg-S ii damLeri kan i sace Damplfschiffarts (Gesellscliaft, S. BIento 1X. Hlorschitz Oscar, La Veloce, Commercio 7. Valais e Ca. Karl, Societd ( iicnral1 esB Transports Marnitimes a Vapeur( do Marseille, Jos6 Bonifacio 12 B. CANAN IA. Oliveira Netto Joalquin Jos6 de (Lloyd Brazileiro). IGUAIE. Ferreira do Aguiar Antonio (Empireza Esperania M ariitimaL)). Moreira 1iollo Agostinho Jos6 (Serv iVo MaritiImo F. F. Goulart). Teixcira Zacharias A1igusto (CoImp. Iloyd Brazileiro). Young lErnesto (;. (Comp,. Sul Paulista de Navegac;io e MineracgAo). 390 BRAZIL. 390 BRAZIL.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Shipping Agencies. (Transportes Maritimos. )-Continuied. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Conitinued. SANTOS. Ancona & Ca., Teiles 13. Belmarco & Ca. (Prince Line), General Buarque. do Macedo & Ca. M. (Einpreza de Navega~,,ho S. Paulo), 24 Maio 6. Camara 96. Ca. Lloyd Brazileira, Xavier Silveira 70. Ca. Santista de Servi~.os Maritirnos Repu-I blica 37. Costa & Ca. C., 24 Maio 52. Cresta & Marini Fratelli (Navegazione Getierale Italiana, So(cietil Riuinite Fioro & Rubbatini), Repuiblica 41. Dillon, IH. F. (charge-urs R16unis), 15 Novemibro 95. Fiorit~a & Ca. A. (La Ligure Brasiliana), S. Antonio 48. Fratelli Cresta & Marini (Navegazione G'enerale Italiana), Republica 41. Goulart, F. G. (V'apores Nacionaes), Xavier Silveira 10. Hampshire & Ca., P. S. (Liverpool Brazil & River Plate Steamers), 11 Junho 4. Hoiwartby Ellis & Ca. (Real Ca. de Paquetes), S. Anitonio 52. Johnston & Ca. (Ilambitrg-Siidl Amerikanische I)amipfshiffarts Gesselisehaft), S. Antonio 41. Karl Valais & Ca. (Soci6t6 G6i6ral de Transports Maritimes ~'t vapeur), 15 Novembro 17. Macedo & Ca. M. Btuarque de (Enmpreza dle Navega~as S. Paulo), 21 Maio 6. Rombaner & Ca. (Real Ca. liungria (le Navega~,ii-o Maritimia Adria), Telles 5. Roza Junior &. Ca. (Empreza Esperan~a Maritirna), Republica.3. Schmidt & Frost (La Veloce Navigazione Italiana), S. Antonio 52. Soares & Teixeira, Xavier Silveira 70. Valais & Ca. Karl (Soei(t6, G6,n6ral de Transports Maritimes), 15 Noverabro 17. Wille & Ca. Theodor, S. Antonio 56. Wilson Sons & Ca. (Pacific Steam Navigation Co.), 11 Junho 20.M Zerlnner Billow & Ca. (Norddeutscher Lloyd), Monte Alegre 10. ESTA.DO DE SERGIPE ARA~CAJ(rT (CAPTrAL). Companhia Espirito Santense. Jos6, Roiz Bastos Coelho. Macliado e Monteiro. Shoe Manufacturers. (Calgados, Fabricantes de.) ESTADO DE SAo PAULO, SAO PAULO (CAPITAL). Barcellos, Clark & Ca., Rosario 8 e 10. Bragam Manoel Marques, Seminario 30. Cadavid & Irm-ito, Joi —o Aifredo 28. Cardamo & Galli, Aven. R. Pestana 167. Costabile Vicente, Direita 40. Fabrica de CaI~ado lUniifto (Banco Uniiito), Jos6, Boiiifiacio 23 A. Fernandes Jos6 Lopes, General Ozorio 1. Ferrari & Ca., Jos6 Bonifiacio 13. Fischer & Filho, Jos6 l3onifacio 37 B. Lopes C. & Ca., Joi-o Alfredo I B3. Lopes Cesario Ferreira,.Joiito Alfredo 13. Mar'nom & Ca., S. Joi-o 121. Melaran~ho Salvador, Jos6 Bonifacio 4. Mehillo Miguel, S. Jo, —o, 4 e 6. Mendes & Marcondes, 15 Novembro 63. Motta & Ca., Thezouro 11. Shoe Manufacturers. (Cal~gados, FPabricantes de. )-Contimied. ESTADO DE SAo PAU'LO-Continued. S~kO PA LTLO (C'AP'ITAL)-Con~tInued. N~eves, (inimaraes & Ca., Flr bj JretiI 19 A. Portella, Miranda & Cit., lad S. Joi-io 11 A. Ritzman Joilo, Libero Badard6 36 A, Roclha & Ca., E. B. da, 15 Novemnbro 20. Rubino & Ca., Joi-to Alfredo 12. Santos & Ca., P..1. dos, Direita 22. 'Verucci Lnuiz, S. Bento 8A. 'Victoria Store, S. Benato 8 B3. I)OUS CORREGOS. Bettini & IrIio1,5 Sinezin. G(ARAMNITETA. Rodriguiez & Saiitos. Soap and Candle Dealers. (Sabio e Velas Negociantes de.) ESTADO DO CEARA. CIEAIZtA (CAPITAL). Ferreira Martins e Ca. Alott~aRamlos e Ca. Olvin Fmi. AlRA CATY. Astudillo e Bussoms CIleinente. Astudillos e. Bussoms.Joi-o. Martins Francisco. Possidonio Solon e Cla. Ramnos.Jos6 Candido. Souza Ramalho Joi-o Barboza (Ie. ESTADO DE SANTA CATHARINA. DESTEtRZO (CAPITAL). Vielra Mollo e Ca. Villela Milit'5o Jose. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAUTLO (CAPITAL.). Carvallho Jos6 de &. Ca., Rozario 23. Companhia, Ind-ustria Pauilista, Av. Intendencia 225. Costa Gontvalves & Ca., Conceicao 102. Goulart & Ca., Gloria 101. L~assen Oscar, Piratininga 1i. Pacheco Vianna & Mattos, Lavap6s 15.5. Pamplona, Sobrinho & Ca., Andradlas 53. Schulz Alberto, 25 Marco 211. AMPIARO. Cainargo.J. R. de. F~alcone Chnistovamn. BA T'ATAES. Jardini Renato. CAMPINAS. Bartelsomn Alfredo. JABOTIC ABAkL. Rocha Neves Jeronymo Augusto. PIRACICABA. Eek Heraldo. Silva Joilo Jos6, da. Soap and Candle Dealers. (Sabio eVelas Negociantes de. )-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Conthinted. P1 RASSUTNUNGA.. Conceitas & Ca. Joaqujim. RIBELIRAO PRETO. Ranmos & Ca. 821O BERNARDO. Ileubel Carlos. SXO CARLOSS DO P1INUtAL. Dias Martins Manoel. 6imfino Bueno Joi-io. Tortola Miguiel. ESTADO DE SERGIPE. ARtACAJC (CAPITAL). Espinheira e Irnmad. P'eroira c Silveira. Soda Water Manufacturers. (Aguas Gazosas, lFabricantes de.) EISTADO DE SAo PAULO. SkO P"AULO (CAPITAL). Bertrand S. Tinti e (a., Gazonietro 79. Bianco JOS6, Libero, Badar(6 97. Bove Fratelli Gnarhio e Ca., Inmnnigrantes 47. Carvalho T. P. e Ca., Brig Toh~iasB 46. Conmp. Destillacito e Aguas Mliieriies Christoffel Shipakofl', Brigadleiro T'obias 53. Comip. I)estillayiito e Aguas Miner~ifes, Viscont(10 (Ic Rio Branico 48. Comp. Mercantil e Industrial dle S. Paulo, largo Jardinm A 2. Costa Luiz Fructuoso Ferreira da., r. D r. Rego Freit-as 20. Flandnin Julio, G'azometro 16. Gazzini, IDomingos e Irmi-o, S. Caetano 59. Lagoa A. e Ca., General Ozoneo 120. Laves Adolpho P1harmacia Ypirangra, 1)ireita 38. Mariani Joil-o e Ca., 25 Marco 15. Moracs e Ca. Lucio Ferreira do, Martin Bnrchard 2. Munliz, Lima e Ca., Aguas Miner~i-es do Pedras Salgadlas, Coinmlerci o 27. Ptiech A. e Ca., Duque do Carixas 35. Qtilici e Ca., 25 dle Marco 81. Serdloc e Ca. Tito, Formosa 12. Taveira Joi-o fllho, S. Paulo 18. Taveira, Silva e Ca. Gazometro 79. Trevisan Fratelli, Visconde Parnahyba 144 A. Trevisan Lniz, Viscondle Parnahyba 144. Zerrenner, Bullou e Ca., Apollhianis, S. Bento 81. RIBEIRA() BONITO. P'arvernizzo & Primo Santo. P1olli Luigi. Sachetti & Ca. Jeronymo. Stationery. (Papel e Livros em Branco.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. sko PAULO (CIAPITAL). Endnizzi, J. B. Boa Vista 74. Espimdola Signieira & C"a., Direita, 10 A. Laeinme~rt & Cai., Comnmercio 25. Muciel & Ca., Boa Vista 30. Pauperio & Ca., Quitanda 6. Thiolher & Ca., 15 Novembro 40. Vanorden & Ca., Rozario 9 e Ii. CAMPINAS. Castro Mendes o Irinio. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRAZIL. 391 Steam Navgaio Cmais (Co ~~~ --- —------ ------------- ~ --- — ~ ---- -: —~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ — " -! - -:::- --- -- -- - -7 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_:f -I. - -= -- l.- -- - i I======. Steam Navigation Companies. (Companhias Maritimas.) ESTADO DO AMAZONAS. MANAOS (CAPITAL). Companlhial de Navegac(i. a Vapor (le Manos. (Companhia Lloyd lBrazileira. The Ied(leross Line of Stelaers. The Booth S. S. (Company1, Limited. ESTADO DA BAHIA. BA} I IA. Austrian Lloyd. Bahia Steam Navigation Co. Brazilian Steam Navigation Co. Chargeurs Rtenis. Ca. de Navegacao (arioca. Comipanhia Costura de NavegaCSio a Vavor. Fernandez de S. Mesquita e Ca. Frigorifica e I'astoril Brasileira. Hamburg South American Steamship Ca. Italiana a Vapore. Jos6 G. Belclivor e Ca. Knotes P'rince,ine. La Veloce Navegasione. Liverpool Brazil e River P'late Steam Navigation Co. Messageries Maritinles. North Germaln lloyd. Pacific Steam Navigation Co. Pcrnamnbuco Steam Navigation Co. Prince line. Royal Mail Steam Pa'cket Co. Soci6te G6ndrale des Transport Maritimes. Steamship Companies. (Companhia de Vapores.) ESTADO DO MARANHAO. MA IANHIi.AO (CAPITAL). Companliia de N:averga'-o a Vapor do Milaranhio. Companhia 'luv-ial Maranhensc. Stock Parms. (Fazendas para a criagao de gado.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO Ayres Porfirio Dias IBaptista. Monteiro de Toledo.Jofio. CAMPOS NOV()S DE PARANAPANEMA. Custodio Calixto Jos6. Flauzimn da Cost;L,loloo. Luiz (la Rosa Domliciano. Paulino Francisco. os6. Silva Joaquima Manoel da. CASA 5BRANCA. Andrade Jos6 Gabriel de. PORTO FELIZ. Cunha Vieira Eduardo Anthero (la. Moreira Josb lmJiz. SAO JOA)O BAPTISTA DO RIO VERDE. Neves Antonio Garcia dos. Silva Verissimo da. SAO P'EDR() DO TURVO. Bento Alves Antonio. Cruz Ign:acio Jos6 da. Rodriguez Joaqulim Fidelis. Souza Jose Justino de. Souza Zeferino Theodora. Street Car Companies. (Viagao Urbana.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO, CAMPINAS. Comp. Campineira. SANTOS. Ca ViaCo Paulista. Sugar Planters, (Lavradores de Canna.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. BOA VISTA DAS 1PEDRAI, Ca. Industrial Agricola Pedrense. BOM SICCESSO. Carlo Dr. Fortunato J. do. Vieira do Medeiros Joalquim. II S. CAMPINAS. Campos Andrade Francisco (e, Salto Grande. (Cunha. & Calnargo, S. Bento. Franklin Nogueira, Domingos Sertaosinho. CA PIVAtRY. (1astro & Ca. IGUAPIE. Souza Pereira Antonio de. JABOTICABAL. Bernardes da Fonseca,Jose. Pantaleho Maximiano. Souza Teixeira Antonio de. LIMEIRA. Camillo & Irmilos Jo.-o. leite Barboza Torquato. Serra & Jinlmto Candido. Souza Peixoto Manoel,Josd de. LORENA. Braga Arlindo. MOG Y-MIRIM. Alves (do Santos Jose, Alves Pereira Joaquinl. Andr6 Zonari. Ap)olinario Francisco Ignacio. IBarbosa Jose BJenedicto. BIarcinelli Benedicto. Blarreto. os' Tostino.!eniuti Pornmene. 13ueno Carneiro Manoel. lBueno de Brito Joaqitim. B1ieno de Moraes Antonio. Biueno de Oliveira,los6. Camlpos Bueno.Joio Baptista de. Camipos Joa.o ]Ba)tista de. Campos Miguel Atgusto (1d. Campos Portirio Franco de. Cardoso Malrcino leime. Carvalho Jose Innocencio de. Correia de Moraes Jezuino. Cunha Claro Pedro da. ])ias Barbosa Antonio. Ferreira de Queiroz Joaquim. Garcia Joaquinm Francisco. Gervani Bovalini. Goncalves Vieira Antonio. Goncalves Vieira Manoel. Lemo Cardoao Antonio. Sugar Planters. (Lavradores de Canna.)Continued. ESTADO DE SiO PAULO-Continued. MOGY-MIR IM-Contiuuod. Luna Luiz. Mendes doe Brito Jos6. Morw'aes Maria (ertrudles de. MIoreira.Jos6 (Gomez. ()li eira 1)elgado J os6 Francisco. Oli veira,Jofo Alves do. Oliveira Juli io Baptista do. Pereira de Godoy Affonso. Pereira,Joio Veturiano. Pinheiro Alves Benedic(to. Rangel Jos6 Blerlrdles. IRodrigues Costa Leontino. Rlodrigues de Caimpos Albino. RodrigRes de Oliveira Raphael. Rodlrigues de Moraes Felishino. Rodriguez do Prado Joaquimn. Salistro Joaquinl Calistro dos. Santos llenedlicto,Jos0 dos. Silva Fran celino Jacyntho da. Silva Salvador Jacintho (la. Souza Arantes Joi-o Blalptista de. Stangenbnrg Henriqiie. Sunmente illiz. Teixeira de Querioz Joaquiiim. Telles de Menezes,Joi;o. NAZARETH I. Alves de Carvalho Joaquim Antonio. Cullha Freitas Francisco da. Moraes l)omingos Jos6 de. Pinheiro Antonio.Joaql im. Rodrigues dos Santos Jotao. PEDERNEIRAS. Alves de Oliveira Claudino. Fernandes Joio JosE. Salles D. Joaquim de. PIRAJC. Alves,Joao Antonio. Alves Negrto Eloy Nato. G6es Florentino Jos6 (le. Graciano Pedro Antonio. Monteiro Custodio Jos6. Nantes (le Barros,Joaquim. Nogueira Paulino Josa. Nunes (de Carvalho Casimiro. Rodrigues d('()liv. Angelo Augusto. Souza Franco Felippe de. Teixeira Vidal Jos6 Quintino. Vieira da Silva Manoel. PORTO FELIZ. Almeida Campos Bento Pires de. Almeida Portella Carolina tde. Almeida Prado Elias Leopoldino de. Almeida RozaJofi, (le. Alves J anularia. Carvalho Luiz Antonio de. Correia Leite (de Siqueir'; Jos6. d'Almeida Antonioo 'imnenta. d'Arruda Antonio MIalaiel. d'Arruda Joaqlulim I a;moel. Fernandez Bastes Francisco. Ferniandez do Ca m1argo Irnesto. Ferraz de Sampaio Joailuilii. Ferreira Paes d(e Barros.Joaquimi. Leite SampIaio 'rlncisco (1e Paula. Marioni (le Canuargo Jose;. Marques Rodlrigues 'dro. Moraes Arruda Maria Anta. d1e. Moraes Forialndes Silverio de. Pacheco Sobrinllo Jos6 Dias. Paes do Barros Fernando Eugenio. Plires d'Alnmeida l'iburcio. l'ires d'Almcida TristIio. 392 BRAZIL. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I Sugar Planters. (Lavradores de Canna.)Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-(Continiud. POIRTO FELIZ-(Contijnue d. Pires & Irrlno Thomaz. Rod(riguez LLcite Joaio. SanI)aio &iO. InIIIao Jos( O)ttoni d(e. Sampaio Leite & Irmao. Silva: Camargo Jo.s Custodio da. Souza Bastos 'Fra:ncisco de. Teixeira da Fonseca Luiz. RIBEI RtAO PIlETO. Carvalho Joaquinl M. N. d(e. Goii;alves Alexandre J. Miello Francisc o (e O. AMoreira Antonio J. Nasciemnto Francisco R. de. Pimenta Francisco 1'. Poggi de Figueredo Antonio. SANTA IBARBARA DO I() PAR-DO. Da Cunha Cap. Simnio lralncisco. Garcia Leal JolO. SANTA CRIUZ DO RIO PA1)DO. Andrade Antonio Joaquimi de. Andr6 Paulo. Botelho Jo-o Baptista. Costa Jos6. (Iomes de Oliveira Jos6. Gouvea Vicente Uibeiro de. Pereira Delfino de C. Pires Benedicto. Typographia do Paranapanema. SANTO AMrARO. Andrade Jotio, Antonio de. SANTOS. Barros & Ca., J. Octavio. Fuchs Laves & Ca., Dr., E. Ferreira. Goulart & Soares, J. ()ctavio. Soares & Ferreira, Xavier da Silveira 70. Souza Martins & Ca., J. Octavio 5. TIET1. Correia da Crnz, Affonso. Rodrigues da Costa, Antonio Sugar Refineries. (Refinarias de Assucar.) ESTADO DAS ALAG6AS. MACEI6 (CAPITAL). Carvalho Joaquinm Gomes de. Coelho e Irullios. Costa Victor Estanislau de Andrada. 1)e Monteiro Ricardo Brennanld. Dioinedio Joaquim. Helleno Manoel e Ca. ESTADO DA BAHIA. BAHIA. Bahia Central Sugar Factory. Ferrira & Sons. Lezimrbra Joaql im. Martillu inva & Sons. I I I Sugar Refineries. (Refinarias de Assucar. )-Continued. ESTADO DO CEARA. CEA 1A, (CAPITAL). Antonio (dal Silva l'orto. Costa e iCa. Tristao de Alen ca.r. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. 'PERZN AM1 IUC() (CAP'rAL). Aloes Pinto C('i. Amorii, A.. lJoo (Golies de. Amorim d Cardozo. Anuorimi 6 Cia. Heltrao Enselio 6 Irmuio. rloe 11.; C'ia. Cardozo lngeniio 6 Cia. Calscea'o 6 llarbloza. Cordeivo i\I artino 6 Cia. Fonsecac Carlos IL. (comes dsa. Franco ll;Irros ('ia. Guimliares F1. Ribeiro Pinto. Guilnariles Lniz J. da Silva. Loya H. e Ci:a. Loya Morcira. Miaia, Gregorio Gomes e Cia. MIarques.Jos I'rancisco. Martino Joaq uiin,Jos6. Moreiat.Jo5o A. (da Costa. Moreiit Jose dos S. (a ('osta. Moreiat Manoel dla Costa. Nabuco AzeV(do 6 Cia. Oliveira Correira 6 Cia. Pallmnan 6 Cia. Peres Carpinteiro 6 Cia. Reis Silva 6 Rodrigues. Ribeira Pinto. Saraliot Henrique. Silva A. Aunusta da 6 C(ia. Silveira V. de 6 Cia. Talbordo A. 6 Cia. Alvas 6 Fernandes. Alves JoSio. Alves Pinto 6 Cia. Beltrts E. da Cunha 6 Irmnio. Braga Camara 6 Cia. Costa, MI. do Carmno Vasconcelles. Fernandez e Cia. Ferrein Antonio Alves. Ferrein M. Ferrein Manoel.loaqluim. Guiniar/ies J. J. Gonqealves. Leite Francisco J. 6 Cia. Mor/es e Filho. Moreiro e Cia. Oliveira e Cia. Nicholas Jos6. 1Palheiros Domingos F. Pinheiro Manoel Blento. Pinto Antonio Soares. Salgueiral Jolaquinl e Cia. Santes Carlota IdalinaL de MIories. Senna Manoel Alves (de e ('ia. Valellte 6 Irmnio. Vilella Jose Luiz Alves. ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. L'OITO ALEGRE (CAPITAL). Braga Antonio Fernandez. Castro Antonio Francisco de. Fonseca Manoel Gomez da. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PAULO (CAPITAL). Andreoni Aleixo, Piratininga 58. Angeli Luigi, Braz 36. Bastori Carlos, Piratininga 112 C. Bettini e Fanuchi, S..Joio 102. Blois Francisco, Ave Rangel Pestana 126. Cardozo J. P., S. Gaetano 4. Sugar Refinery and Dealers. (Assucar, Refinagao e negociantes de.) ESTADO DE SAo PAULO-Conitnumcd. SAO PAULO) (CAPITA L) —Contin IIled. Carvalllo A. P. o Ca., S. Lazaro 1. Comp Mercentil e Industrial d( Sl,: aulo, largo.Jar(lim A 2. I)'Etcoli Iigi, (loria 48. Ferrari Rolberto, Galzomnetro 2 B. Franceschini Jos6, S. Ephigenia 131. ('eo(ignani A. O Ca., Conceiq.i to 67. Gorgi e Saloi:iaui, Mons Andrade 11. Iva:lco P10(ro1, Espleranla 10. Lenzi FIrattlli, S..loio 1()2. AMal.chlo 'Poriri) e ('a., Esta.fio 55. Maltos Antonlio F1erreira de, S. Joa, 184. Mianci ni e I rimle,;av. I. Pestana 150. Mello L. e ('a., lItoa Vista 22 A. Miranda ( ierra.Jos6 (. (. de, Memoria 8. Narciso Nieri (Ca., av. Intellenclia 184. Navaro e (a. alain. llamnbus 26. Oliveira (Giillhernie, e Ca., Seminario 24. Perotti,.1.,Luiz, Born Retiro 18. Poli e QuilicIilli, S. EphIigenia 108. Roclia e Taimeir;io, I'st:Il')o 77. Rosa.; MacLhado, Jos6 dst, Aurora 26. Sanltos, Fi'r;lIcisco Goncal ves dos, Memnori:a 8. Silvai C(arvilhe, Jeronymllo (d:, Carnmo 22. Silva S:lltos, MI. dls, General Ozorio 139. Vianna Santos, S.,Joi o 267. Zucchini A., e Ca., Dutra Rodrigues 11. AM PA RI). Nunes & (Cintra. (AMNI PINAS. Gomes Pinto e Barros. Paula Souza e Ca. Purchio Nicolau. Ribeiro e Filhos. Roque (de Marco, Cardoso e Ca. Seixas Queiroz Jos6 de. CAPIVARY. Castelles Manoel Jos6. RIBEIRAO PRETO. Sbragia Carlos. SANTO AMARO. Poliuetti Andrc. SANTOS. Gongalves & Agostinho, Rozario 51. Nunes & Serra, Rozario 153. Oliveira Antonio Jos6, General Camnara 216. Ribero Bento, 15 Novembro 91. Souza & Ca. Bento dle, Ceneral (amara 22. SiO IBEI1NAID)(). Setti Pedro. SAO JOAO) I)O RIO CLARO. Filippine Nicolan. Marcuci & Ca. Jos;. SOROCA BA. Catelli Maximiliano. Nelli Paulo. Sugar warehouses. (Assucar Depositos de.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SANTOS. Costa & Ca. 24 Maio 52. G(uedes Pereira & Ca. S. Antonio 15. Nunes & Serra, Rozario 153. Poreira & Ca. J., Monte-Alegre 6. Silva Peregrino J os6 da, GeneralCamlara 148 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.BRZL 39 BRAZIL. 393 Sugar Warehouses. (Assucar Depositos de.)-Clontiiiucd. ESTADO DZ SERGIPE. ANRACAJI(' I APITAL), 1'irp(o & (a Alfredo. Leite. Iluz, Jose'~ P. NMaiel(~ 0 Alvaro. Quteiroz & Ca Rtosa. Riocha Antonlia M. Tailors. (Alfaiates.) ESTAB)O DE SAO PAULO. SJO PAULO (CAPITAL). Abren e Sdi, Mareclbal I)eodoro 9. Abren Daniel (loe C a. 1.5 Novemibro 7. Albev~abt e Setta, Arowiclho 24. Aliiieida, Jacinto ('ornes do, G'enleral Ozorio) 27. Anderson P. G \ Victoria 80. Azevedo, (ustodio Jos6 Leiteo, 1'. r-Dr. Cl VI() Bnien() 28. Baldlisseri, C. e Orselli, Florencio (le Abreti 48. Barreiras e (arvaiho, lNveita 53. Berge Vicelute, 15 NovetinlroH4. Bertini Jos6, Vietoria 67. Bitetti e Sapia, M1arechal 1)eodloro 3. Bonato GXiovanini, aven. 1t. Pestaua 1353. Brito R~odrigues, LNreita 41 A. Brusell Olof, Victoria 84. (alabrez Alexandre,.Jos6 Boniifacio 2 A. Canozza M. P. e, Cla., l~ireita 6 A. Carrer 1)oneieiio, Lavapes.56. Carvtaiho F. L,. e (a., S. Blento.58. Cassaban IliIppodito, Brizadeiro Toblias 96. Celli Gregorio, Concei~ao 59. (irillo G., Mairechal D~eodoro 12 B. (oelho M. e Ca., Coniniferci() 8. Constantino e Canililo, 8. Joiao 78 A. Costabile, Salvador Rfizzoe, S. Bento 37. Costa e, Lina, S. Beiito 21 B. Esteves Jos6, Direita 25. Farrari Giovanhui, 25 Mlarco 177. Fernanules Jose Patricio, 15 Nov~eiuibro 30 A. Ferraz e Ca., av. R. Ilestana 213, 215. Ferreira Candido Vicvnte, Bari-to de Itapethininga 48. Ferreira J. M. B3., Piratininga 20. Fittipaildi Giovanni Berniardino, 7 Abril 76. Francisci Salvatore (le,.1050o Alfredo 20. Gallo Francisco Antonio de, Florencio (le Abreu 111. GCaudencio, M. S., (onselheiro Neibas 54. ('eniari Osmano, Concordia 89. Ghiiniaraes MNanoel dle Silva, Conselliciro Nebias 48. Hannawald Anton, Guisnines 29. ol ooS. Ephigrenia 32. Jove-ne Carmel), Cactano Pin~to 17..Jus8to, Filho e ("a., 86 7. Laboranti Gaspar, Sendinario 22. Leite Teixeir-a e Ca,., Direita 37. Lucindo 1-Icrique, Quint Pocaynva 2 A. MALjo Alessanidro di, l~ad. S. Ephig`enia 14. Mlaiera Rtaffitele, 8. Bento 51 B. Mlanato V., 11 Juniho 21. Martina Irmintos, S.-Joi-o 20. Mlattos J. B1. de, Rtozarlo 10. Mlello.Jos6, do e Ca., S. Bento 519. Mfichelazzo 'Jos6, 56. 15 A. Miele Franicisc,,o e Ribeiro, Bienjanini Constant 18 A. Moiiteiro e (a., Quiinteno Bocaynva 6' A. Mosquera e Ca., 1 86 15 A. Nacarato Caetano, Bozario 4. Oliveira, Avelino CorrCa de, S. Ephigenia 99. Oliveira e Franica, Boa Vista 50 A. Oricchio Anietto, Conseiheiro Nebias 47. Paiola Ludavico, Francisco Glieerio 78. Pan'ko Mathuihs, Gen. Ozorio 33. Perelli C., Boa Vista 55. 55.2-~50 Tailors. (Alfaiates. )-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Contintied. SA()0 PAULO (CAPITAL)-(Continued. Petrai Caetano, Braz 28. Pinto Vierria e (a., Boa Vista, 49. Pires9 e Ca.,~ S. Bn-ito 46. Pittelkow 1Francisco, alan. Andradas 22. Poci N icolas, 8i. Bento 23. Piogre Sigisaniudo, General Ozorio 95. 1fitinetti Achiles, 1Iloreiwio de Abreu 121. liodrigrues ]Francisco, Direita 41 A. Roodriqiiez M. o Ca., -Marecha-l 1)eodoro 28. Riossi e Ca., A., largo Paysandie 77 A. 8eralino Volpi, Coiieei~ao 53. Sevorino, l)onrin-os, Seniiinario 16) A. Silva Anitonio Marques da, l)ireita 53. Silva, Manoel Nogueira (1e l~tivae, 1. Thezouro 5. Silva Raineiro Jos6, da, G'azomietro 54. Siqueira ledroso dle e ("a., S. lliento 31. Sorrenti Pedro, Brig Tobias 16. Souza Marthis Antonio (le, L iIbro Badairi 99. Trapp Elwald, 8. Ephigenia 10. Vianna Alexandre, S. lo0fio 11. Vieira Maiioel Antonio, Cons ("rispiniano 53. Vita Nicolan, 8C, 2 C. Volponi Adelino, Duque Caixas 13. AMPARO. Arenri & Ca., Felippe. Artalle Vicente. (alpelli Jos(,. Carneiro Jos6 Alves. Custinii Giuseppie. I)aniasceno Beniedicto Antonio. Lanza & Tortorella. iMarcocine F'austino. Martins & Irrufi-o Raphael. Nardini, Alberto &. Aquelino Luiz. Oliveira Gustavo do. Panoni Alfredo. Panoni Luix. Pizzani Orlando. Ribas Filho Manoel. Siquleira.Joao Baptista do0. Souza Campos Adfito de. AIRAJtAQU ARA. Amabili Fachori. Barreto Justo Miiniz. Curino Santo. Deloren~o Jo,-,o. Folano Antonio. LFortunato Joaquini. Heinrique, Barretto. Rizzi 1)omingos. Rizzi G1erolino. Santos.Jos6 Felix dos. Victorio Rualto. JIOM JESUS 1)0 EI)o 1AS PEDRAS. Grifoni Erniede. Tiuiblarine Nicolan. Vicento llronibiolo. I(MOGY (OTTASS T. Alvarcuga J oaqnunl.J s6 (110. B~arrese Egydio Antonlio. MXOGY MIRtIM. Ar~anha Arthur. Barldsto & Pinho. Bazili iAigle'l. Belgalmasco Carlos. Costa joi-io Paulo da. Gatti Pedro. Lia Jrjtjos6, Sim~es do. Papelardo Pomingos. Risso doe Camnargo Alexandre. Santos Fagundes.,Manoci doo. Tailors. (Alfaiates.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Continned. PA1~TROCIN10 DE SAPUTCAHY. Nascimento Firmiuo.Jos6( (10. Rodrigues (lo Souza Feli ". Sii)es (1f0 Aliiieida Fclicio. rhosy Estevao. PII I AS'S IT T NTIJG A. Martinls ~orninglos Jos(". Siqneira & Ca., (0zorio do. PO01tTo FE1,IZ. )Nuelli Luiz. I)iniz dai Costa Manoel. Temnpest-a Jos6. QJE LUIZ. (4oun~alves Mendes I)omingos. RIBEIRAI~( BONITO. C-Ataldi Antonio. lrm.-os Luperini &, ("a. Leopoldo Annunciato. RIBEIRhkO PRETO. Bento Ribeiro.Jos6. Guitnar~es Virgilis R. Ferdinandi Gazo. Ferraz Lo)uren~o. Martins VI P. Pereira T-homaz J. Pioli Carios. Queiroz VI A. doe Raguivain Evaristo. SANTA BARBARA. Camnurcine Alexandre. Martins Aloxandre Rosa. Pereira & GarMcia. SANTA CRUTZ DO RIO IPARDO. Almeida Prado, Joaquim do. Finelli Miguel. SANTA IZABEL. Gomes Vieira Antonio. Pereira do Jesus Arsenio. S'A NTO0S. Andr6 dlo Nascimnento, General Cainara 160. Campos & Ca. Eugenio, 15 Novenibro 14. Maria & Ca..Jos6,, S. Bento 29. Sin6.)es B~aptista & Ca. Luiz, 15 Noveinhro 20. Sim~)es, naptista & Ca. Luiz, 15 Novomibro, 20. Souza Rocha Carlos de, Republica 74. DO) O( 1) 110) C1LARO. Creva~tine 1-)aniel. Ferranti Sixto. Gxiov~anni 1Paschoa]. H-ellinieister,Joaqn~liini Folioiano. Lavitolla,Jos6. Minioni Francisco. Petti I )orn1ingos. Iloberti Constalitiiflo. Santos P~rad~o,Jos6, Alves dos8. Scar~lpat J(S,Jos6 Schnlz lgna"cio. Sirgh Cardinal. Troldi Leonardo. 394 BRAZIL. 394 BRAZIL.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OP THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Tannery. (Cortumes.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. BRAGAN~!A. Bontii Angelo. CA-MPINAS. Lucca Jos6, da. Saiiipaio Francisco. INDAIATUBA, Montebello Carlos. PIRACICABA,~. Bento Vollet (lierdeiros'. SAG JOA() DO 1ZIG (LAKO. Camargo & Ca. Joaquiim (le. TAUBA T1. Paquier & Ca. B. H1. Tapestry Dealers. (Tapegarias, Negociantes de.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAo PAULO (CAPITAL). Almeida, Guedes & Ca., r. Flor. (le Abren 45. Blockwitz II., r. Born IRetiro 54. Boeyer G., Alaiin Banibns 42. Bucehioni Irm~i-o, r. Gloria, 22. Giet & Ca., L.,7 1. Gener. Ozorio 21. Haffner Gustavo, r. Brig. Tobias 92 A. Kesseirhig & Ivaucko, r. Boa, Vista 27. Schneider Maxirno, r. Triump~ho 49. Telegraphs. (Telegraphos.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. A V A R P Ca. U. Sorocabana 6, Ituana. SANTOS. Cabo Submarino, Mandi 29. Telegrapho Nacional, 15 Novenmbro 83. Telephones. (Telephonos.) ESTADO DE SkO PAULO. AMPAIRG. Aquina Joilo Ferreira de. ARiARAQUAIRA. Telephone Co., Ferreira Louro Manoel, Manager. BELPM DO IDESCALVADO. Rodrigues Joiio Carlos. SANTOS. Ca. Telephonica do Estado de S. Paulo. SAGO CARLOS DO PINHAL. Cabral dos Santos Manoel. SAG( JOAGO DO RIO CLARO. Ferreira Edgard. TAVBAT1P. Ca. Teleponica, Fva Vico~r, Ma.nager. Varella JI V. Theaters. (Theatros.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO.,SX() PAULO (CAPITAL). Apollo Tbeatro, r. Boa Vista. Celysei 1Pattlista, Yp irniga 630.,Jocker Club (Hyp)odIroILo), lperto dai Penha. Polytheoaia, lad. S..1o, —o. s. Joserlieatro, largro Mlunicipal. Velodtronjo, r. Consolauji-o. ALPAR)). Caetano,Joiio. BANANAL. TIlecatro "Slanta Cecilia." BATA~TAES. Theatro hmnicipal. FIRAL N CA. Hiheatro Sauta Clara. J ABOTICA BAL. 'Ilieatro Mliguel Angelo) Floreuciano. MOCOCA. S,5o Sebastifito. 1IIRACJV~ABA. S. Estevamn. SANTOS. Tlieatro Guarany, pra~a Andrado 4. Thea-tro Tivoli, S. Leopoldo 28. SAO JOAO I)A BO-,A VISTA. Thieatro Apollo. SILVEIRAS. Thieatro Silveiras. TAUBATli. Theatro S..Joiao. Tile and Brick Manufacturers. (Teihas e Ladrilhos, Fabricantes de.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SXG PAUTLO (CAPITAL.). Fabrica Ceramica Paulista, Ypiranga. Burchard Hermann, r. S. Bento 49. Cresta & Ca. Camuillo, Agna Branca. Ranzini & Irmiio Xisto, Agua Branca. Tinsmiths. (Funileiros.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. S3k0 PAUTLO (C.APIT'1AL). Adamo Giuseppe, Lavapes. Alasi.Jos6., trav Quiartel 23. Camipos Costa e Ca., Direita 47. Catalano Bragio, Sta. Ephigcenia 23. Clois Antonio, Brig Tobias 8. Colevoso Benedecto, Sta. Ephigenia. 23. Columbus Antonio, B1rig Tobias 24. Darin Audlea, Piratinhiga 52. lDelluca Viceuzo, 7 Abril 10. Ferraiol Silveiro, Carmo 15. Gros Andr6, Piratininga 43 A. liaucke e Ca., Born Retiro, 11.7. Lagreca Alexandre, aven. Rangel Pestana 144. Tinsmiths. (IFunileiros. )-Countimiied. ESTADO DE.sko PAULO-Continued. SAkO PA IT L( (CAP'ITAL.) -ContI~inuIed. La4gre-ca Alessandro, Gl'oria- 47. Loflore o.Joao Pedro, Carumo 17. Loitufo j.Jo6, S. Jo-o 1 19. ~achaed().J. e Ca., ('otnui1ercie 31. Mlainoioe (4iuseppe, Brig V'oluas 1(1. MIarimo Bratgio, Gloria 1. Mlello Feliciano C. (10, lireita'24. Napoli Mlichielo di, Lr. l)r. Fab~,no 14. P asq uaii Sa-ssero, atvei. RBinigel Pestaima 37. 1Polemi~Ie (liuseppv, Liven. R. PestanI!( 18. ffiva.1 o,-o, (o(iis Nebias 54. Rossi,Jos6. Sta. E~'phigenia 29. Santi Giovanni.Jost", G'enerald 0 sorio.37 A. $jigueir a, (ieneral Ozorio 37. Silva- R.anmallal.Joaquini (Ia, S.Joao 1135. 'It-tento Giovanni,.Joilo Alfredo 2 A. TIareiito Manoel, 25 Maro~o 95. Varella Felisardo Antonio, 25 (10 Mafir~o 53. AMA PARO. Belanchiero Caetano. Bianco 1'ra-ncisco. Crissi I'ranvisco. 1Ferari 1)omnilgros. Ferrari Rozario. Glui(lo Felicio Antonio. Mhatu rani). Jos6. Militieri lelicio Antonio. spmnieli.Jos6. ARARAQUA-RA. Biaroni Raphael. Caetano Folici() Antonio. Cesarino Francisco Antonio. Coracono Ang-elo. Esporio,Jos6. Fedosoli &' Filho.Jost`. Licar Florencianmo. Magrino Polegrino. Priniio & Sobninho Pravino. Suilvio Mathens. Vietta & Sobrinho Vicente. Vieta Vicente. CAMPINAS. Achilli Estevain. Anrmbrust Reinhardt e Ca. Armnenio Manioel. Braz Vita el Irna-o. Cardozo Francisco. Faranti Antonio. Ferreira.Jos;6 Vicente. Franco Jos6. (Gallo.Jos6,. (G'ono~alves Jos(-. P'alermno Francisco. Pierre e Ca. F'ernando. Russo Soledad do. S~ale-ni Nicolao. Vandi Barnabo. PATROCJNlO DE SAPUCAHY. Ferreira Benton.Jos6. F'erreira F'rancisco Jos6. SANTA BARBARA. (Campos Jos6, Ferraz. Penteado.Jos6, Antonio. S;Xo JOAO DO) RIO CLARO. IConde Beniedicto. Machado Benjamnmi. Milles,Jos6. Milleo Vicente. Peixoto,J.-ilanuao. Ribeiro Francisco Jos6. B3UREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.BRZL 35 BRAZM, 395 Tobacco Warehouses. (Depositos de Puma.) RIlBEIRAO P'RETO. Putjol & Ca. Sartnieito Antonio Jos6. Toy Store. (Brinquedos.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO PA1ITL() (CAPITAL). IBourdelot Andre, Boa Vista 48. Carnargo Jos6 e Ca., 15) Novembro 9. Coinpaiihia Industrial de Sao P'aulo, Direita 14 e 15. Cunha Antonio Pereira da, 1)re-ita 30. G'enini Vinva e Filho, 15 Novemibro 13. Meyer e Ca., Born Retiro 27 e 29. Victoria Store, S. Bento 8 13. Trunk Manufacturer. (Fabrica de Bahus.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. RIBEJIRAO PRIETO. Silva Porto Egydio P. da. Turners. (Torneadores.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SAO AUVLt) (CAPITAL). Rapaio Jo~to, r. Mons Andrade 31. Refinetti jos6, r. Mons AnDacleto 9 e 11. CAMPINAS. 64naltieri Alfredo. Morbacli Liuz. SANTOS. D~ansa Gumercindo, Rozario 30. SN)) JOA~O DO RIO CLARO. Schei-bli Je,-io. Umbrellas, Manufacturers and Importers (Importadores e Negociantes de Chapeos de Chuva.) ESTADO DO MARANHAO. MARANHIAO (CAPITAL). Giuillion, Didfier. ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PERNAMBUTCO (CAPITAL). Arnares Jos6, Pereira de. Antines. Anna Dourado. Aiitunes Silva e Cia. Areias Anitonio Francisco, Bastos Leite e Cia,. Cruz Manoel Gouiez da.Ferreira F. Xavier e Cia. Ferreira Jos6 e Cia. Lacerda 6, Cia. Manoel e Cia. Sette Francisco. SOU 1 a e Cia.-114 Tavares 6, Freire. Vermicelli Factory. (Maoarrao.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. AVARP,. Monro Constantino. BOTUCATIY. Michielluci Jos6. BRAGAN)QA. Arnaidi Carlo. 1IELfM 1)0 IESCALVADO. MN'andalli Pedro. CASAk BRANCA. Villa Joi-ao. DOUTS CORREGOS. Bellucci 1)omingfo's. JABOTICABAL. Altieri Raphael. Cliristophani Rornani. MNOGY.MIRIM. Martinelli Amnadeo. Martinelli Sonengete. RI1BEI1RNO PRETO. Del Calio Ferreira. Martinelli Ermnido. SANTA CRVZ DO RIO PARDO. Ravvedduto Caetano. SANTO AMARO. Polinetti Andr6. SNO CARLOS -DO PINHAL. Ainbrozio & Fillio Bartholonlea. Ceneviva Jos6. S.AO ROQUE. Carlo Benassi. SAjO JOkiO DO RIO CLARO. Ignat Victor. Marcueclo Ansano. TATHIZTY. orci Rafael. TIET9. Barone Pauilo. Biscaro Aindr6. Wagon manufacturers. (Carros, carrogas, Fabricantes de.) ESTADO DE SAG PAULO. AMPARO. Andrea Jos6 (le' Andrade Antonio Lopes (10. catelli Achilles. Panelluza & Ca., GJiacomo. Wagon Manufacturers. (Carros, Carrogas, FPabricantes de.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Contimiied. RIBEIRAO PRETO. Banco Conrstructor. Cordeiro J os6. Gerotti & Irmnao Andr6. Giaiinini Atilli. Nardini Roiumaldo. Pi(erri Jos6. [ Hamaci otte, Roberto. Reis Miguel 1B. dos. SA-() Jo~ko DO RIO CLARO. Mayer Jacob. 0ehutn-eyer Jo(~o.Jorge. Thieling Simi-o. Thin Carlos. Wall papers. (Papeis pintados.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. SA)X) PAULO (CAPITAL). Cuinha Cabral & Ca., Seminiario 10. Ferreira Domingos da Costa, S. Bento 89. Seabra Martim & Ca., S. Bento 25. Seabra Vva &V Ca., S. Joi-o 13 A.. Silveira Jos6i Augusto (la, S. Bento 60. Soares & Ciinovas, S. Beuto 77 A. Sorgenicht, Conrado, Triumpho 12. Teixeira Silva & Ca., Direita 16. 1SANTOS. Coelho F. Paula, pra~a Republica 8. Cunha Mendes Zeferinio da, GIenieral Camara 97. Trindade Justino Anielio da, General Cainara 97. SXiO CARLOS 1)0 PINHEAL. Schiettini & Iruoi-o Carlos. Soares Antonio Luncreclo. Warehouses. (Armazens.) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. PIEDADE. Agap~ito Raymundo. Alnmeida Litna Benedicto de. Antanes Lemes Antonio. Carnargo Beiiedicto Antonio de. Dias de Moraes Bento. Dias de Oliveira Manoel. G~es Theobaldo Hloreii do.,Jesus Gertrudes Maria do. Leite do Oliveira Manoel. Leite, Jos6. Manoel. Lemes,Jos6, Antonio. Maynione Braz. Monhamnbosco Jos6,. Nasciinento Joaquin Pedro do. Nunes Pedlro Jos6. )liveira Agapito Anitonio de. Oliveira Ben edicto J1oaq uin (10. O1liveira Manoel JPereira l1e. Oliveira Maxiinihio Agujsto do. Ortiz Benedieto. Pereira dlo 0liveira MNanoel. Pires Frederico Antonio. Silva.Jos6 Antonio (la. SilNva Jos6 Rolimn da. Tardely J os. Vieira Isaias Goes. 396 BRAZIL. 396 BRAZIL COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Water and Gas Company. (Companhia Wine and Liquor Importers. (Importade Gaz e Aqua.) dores de Vinho.)-Continued. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. ESTADO DE PERNAXEUTCO-Continued. CAMPINAS. PIER1NAMBUCO (CAPITAL)-Coultiflued. Coimpanhia do 474az,PIreside~nt, Bar, —o de bid- IBorges 6 Cia. tinga; Vice-President Bento Quirino dos Costa Antonio Francisco da. Saiito~i; Director C tistodio MNanoel Alves. Costa Joilo Ferreira, da. Costa Vieente 6 (ia. S A NTO S. F erreira, Pinto 6 Cia. City of Santos8 Iniproveinieut Co., S. Bento 2. Forq near 'I. Frey Engenie 6, Cia. Kruss Aitogusto. Wholesale Dealers. (Atacadistas.) TLeinos A. A. 6 Cia. Linden C. A. von der. ETDDESAO PAULO. Lonatte.J. Bernardlo. ESTADO DE ~~~~Lopa Tavares 6, Cia. RtIBEIRAO PRETO. Macedlo,Jo6 (le. Pinto 6. Cia. Mendes &. Irmi-io. Pinto Coello 6 Cia. 1'ujol &- C,-I. Pinto Pereu," 6 Cila. Qtieiroz & Ca., Doniingos. Regradas Manoel 6 Ci~i. Villas Boas &. Carvaiho. Rodrigues y 6, Cia. Simoes Antonio Duarte 6 Cia. Wine and Liquor Importers. (Importadores de Vin-ho. )-C.otiiwied1. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO-Contintied. SAGV PAITLO (CApiJTAL)-Contiauted. Christini & Ca. Eduiardo, r. Qiiitanda 15. Fernandes & Ca. David, r. Jos6 lBoiuifacio 28. Gatiiba & Ca., r. (Comnuercio 46. liii & Ca. (Charles, r. Libera Bad.ard) 11.5. Ir~nii() Aranije, r. S. lBeiito 40. Kent W~alter, i. (4razoinetro:32. I_')ereira Anitonio Alves, r. Qtiintino Bocayuva 138. Pilincnta Shimns, r. Direita 57. Puiech &- Cat. A., r. Duique do Caxias 35. Silva 'Manoel (4oncalves da, r. Brig Tobias 90. Thioh6r & Ca., r. 15 Novembro 40. Urioste & Ca,, r Floreiicio do Abrero 31 B. CAMPINAS. I Eichenberg 6, Ca. dores de Vinho.) ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO. PERNAMBUCO (CAPITAL). Barboza Carlos Aloes. Billion Emnilio. Rocha Brit'o 6, Cia. ESTADO DE SAO PAULO. Tanianld~are (le Toledo Firnmino. SA() PAUTLO (CAPITAL). SANTOS. Bertholon A., r. Florencio do Abren 74. Bordes & Frires, 15 Novembro 43. B oemer AuguriSto, r1. S. Benato 6ii. (iauglitz WV., 1Pra~a Man,"i. Caldearo &Ca. oao, r. BInjamin (on- Jonard & 1)ethin, Rozario 31. stant 2. Le, —o doe Mouira & Ca.,I 15 Novoinbro 48. I ~ 74 72 70CHLE_ 74 7977 Pis A 20 20~~~~~~~~~ 27~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 ____ 277 722727ab ) $- 2 2 _Con 174227777d2 772277722277777774~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 22 22 2 - 2 7L77722 El '722 7 2 77)7777 U T ILA ERI 777 P77777 CHI LE. The Republic,- of Chile exten(l5 along tMe west coast of South Amnerica to Cape Dorn, from latitude 560 sonth to 16") 30' south, and fromn the P~acific, Ocean to the summnits of the Andes. Its length is 2,~600 imies and its breadthi from -50 to 2100 miles; area, 293,970 square mniles. It,,, p)opulationl is estimated at about 3,000.000. Chile is bounded on. the north by P~eru and Bolivia; on the west and south by the Pa cific Ocean, aiid on the east by the Argentine IRepublic. The following table of the political (livisious of Chile, with their areas, poIpulatious, and capitals, is takent from Sears's "GIovernments. of' the World To-Bay"l (1895): P'rovince..e 1Sq. wfAlesg Mt -allanes --- —---- 7 292 Chloe --------- 3, ()995 L~anquilme -----------, 82:3 Valdivia i — 5 315 Arfuico - - 4, 248 Cantin -------- - 3,126 Nalleco - *.2,856 Wlobjo - - 4,1 58 Concepcion -------, 5135 MIaiile --- —---- - 2,930 Liniares --- —---— 3, 188 ca1 (a -------- - 3, 678 IPopeiht ionl. 2, 873 7 8, 522 72, 426; 70, 064 36, 952 63, 329 122, 729 218, 815 157, 3l49 127, (350 115, (316 140, 731 Gapital. Province. A rea. Puinta Arenas. A ncurd. PIierto-Mloutt. Valdlivia. L - b t. Tomluco. Ang(ol. An -eles. Con cepcjon. (Chillan. (lampienes. Lin.ares. 'falca. Cnri~~~~~6 ~Sq. In ti es. Colebagua 1111111.., 7913 Olli trios —~2, 524 Santiagro --- —---- R 223 V~alparaiso - -...... 1, 637 Acoica(nia -.- ----, 810 Coquitibo.. --- —- - I12, 905 Atacama - -....... 43,180 Antofagfasta. — 60,968 T'arapa(-i - -....... 19, 300 Tacna......... 8, 68,5 Total-....... 293,970 Poptilat]t Oi. 101,1 82 160, 123 92, 892 378, 781 218, 990 156, 636 189, 524 67, 205 35, 317 47, 313,30(, ( 998 (i la ital. San Fernando. Rancagn-a. Saiti ago. Val parn iso. Sanl Felipe. La. serenla. Copiap(,. Antofagasta. 1(1 llique. Tacua. I2, 766, 747 1 uAccordhig to the Statesnuan's Year-Book, 1897, the population December, 1894, was 2,963,687. CITIES AND 1PORTS, The chief cities and towns of Chifle are1. Sanitiago, the capital of the Republic. situated on the -Mapocho River, 60 miles east southeast4 of Valparaiso, with which. it i s coninected by rail. It is picturesquely locatedl amtong a group of hills, with a hatidsome park. The houses, mostly of one stoty, are substantially built, and the streets are wide. Tile city is the seat of a university, a school of medicine, a military school, aii institute of agriculture, etc. Population, 300,000. 2. Valparaiso, the chief sealiort of Chile, is situated oni aii open bay of thme Pacific. It has arsentals, a ship-building yard, amied a naval college, and controls fuilly sevenity per cent of the imuports of the country and about one-fifth of the exports. Population, 150,000. 3. Iquique, seaport, capital of the Province of Tarapac,11, on the Pacific coast of northern Chile. Principal port for the export of nitrate of soda. It 'also exports borax, iodine, and~ copper anid silver ores. IPopulationm, 15,-000. 4. Arica, seprstae ntePoince of Tacnia, on the Pacific coast northi of Iquiqule. It is (connected by rail with Tacna, tile cap~ital of the province, and is one of the chief outlets for the pr-oducts of Bolivia. Its principal exports are copper antid silver ores. Populationi, 4,000. 5. Antofagasta, seaport, capital of the P1rovince of Anttof'agasta, situated on thre Pacific coast, southi of Iqunique. A railway connects itwith the silver —mniningi distlict of Caractoles and with Oruro, Bolivia, foi- whichi counti-y it is now the most iluportant outlet to the Pacific. It exports the silver ores of the famous Boliviani nmims ofIlulancimaca, and Potosi, and also ntitrate of' soda. Populatioii, about 8,000. 6. Coquiinbo, seaport, situated on a small bay oni the P~acific coast, Province of Coquiiinbo, at 290 59' south. Its chief exports are time products of the copper-milinhg district, with the cemiter- of which, Ovalle, 60 miles distant, it is connected by rail. Population, 9,000. 397 o398 CHILE. COMME RCIAL DI RECTOR Y OF '.TIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Among the other ports of Chile may be mentioned Ancud, Caldera, Caleta. Buena, Carrizal Rajo, (Corone, '11illt oloi, M efi)lili. Pij5.q)l1af Pu T'tilcihiiino 7TaTh1 umn, T oop Jun Lot, M ~. P., ita Arenas, alaan, a l Tohopilla, aid ValdiVI. Thle relative imilrtaInce of the various ports in the volume of imports and exports, is sihowi ini a British Foreign Oflice reiort of Jiuly (, 189(, winch gives the following taltie of the values of foreigii trade compared with that of the preceding year. From this table, it will be seenl that a4bout three-fifths of the imports fitto Chile are enlteredL at Vallaraiso and two-iftlis of the exports are shipped at (lqti(que: IlIII I rt. 1XlIm rls. 'l(lTo I,rI t 1 l(,I. 1,l1. 189 5. 1894. I1 S 5 18!H.. 18 5. VmlIparais...........C5, IsSo.270.C, 751, 41.C 1, 323, 842.IC 1, 579,199 ~;, 712, 112 CS,3 130, 615 I ii thu ii~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I-, 97 i l(lii(!,te................ 9 S. iSO,80 1,632. 959 1, 715, 541 | 4.I I 1I. 17S 5.7;:, 721 6, 297, 1:^7 'l'alcih~i: o ---.. —.-....... - 912. 66;7, 1 151. 771 570, S5:2 114S. 699 1, 4:351 9 1. 632, 4,70 C(opildo. )71.............8. '219 558, 53, 724, 057 853, 419, Antofa -asta............ 265 S10 251 <88 - 1710, 59 (0 1, 3(2 9:;I;, 8961) 850;, 250 V -ld-ivi - -1. --- — 937 16;, 785 12, (0 115,735 223, 537 312, 520 (aild!ern ----- - 140. 219 1541, 077 110,11 90, 7:11 250, 360 2411, 802 Pisn181 a1 ---- ---- 151. 72- 138. 549 1, 774, 714 1,420, 1813 1, 913,.137 1,55S, 732 ToC( ill:........ lS. 785 135,171 4115.712 71. 153 5:11, 527 5. 3241 (Coro, lel -7-...1.......407 112, 754 520, 511 41G0. 313 511 918 571,0(7 | -— lit i-i-.......... 135. 217 81, 710 81919, 178 701.711 1 031,425 81(, 501 (,:~rriz~~~~~~~~tl5 ]~i(...... t -9'1 1C 1/rri 1 jo..... 5 15 7 01 65, (2) 52095 12, ( 8 1 129,990 Melipt li............ _22 I 4,501 5 77 9 5 10.919 11,519 Ancud.................i 792 878 6097 5, 122 1, 418! 6.0)00 l)t:tl............ 8, (;26, 572 10. 957. 704 11, 406. 402 11, 545. 618 20. 329), 174 22, 51031. 352 Withl tile excepl)tion of those of Pisagua and Taltal, continues the report, all tle p}orts of tlhe Repulblic exhibit last. year some increase in the vNolume ofPforeign trade, Nalpiaraiiso having increased from.C;,7-12,113' in 1894 (.32,823,493) to ~8,330,612 ($10,540,923) in 1895, and Tocopilla from ~534,527 (.2,601,275) to ~850,324 ($4, 138,101), while Aitofa.gasta, Coquimbo, aild Valdivia show a large increase in total trade, altd Iquilque and Talcalnuaio il iml)orts. Compared with six years ago, the port of Toeopilla shows tlie greatest relative advance, while tlose of huiique, Talcahuano, and Valdivia have considerably increased the volume of their imports, and Atitofagasta and I(nique their exports. Caleta Buena, which has risen in importance since obtaining railway facilities, and is the port of export for the nitrate (listriet of A~uma Santia is included in the returns of the custoims of Iquique. Tile smnall port of Junin, but a few miles from, and in tihe district of, Pisagua, lhas lately risen to at position of much importance in the export of nitrate, and the slhipp)ing there is iow considlerable. All these northern ports, includi(lg Taltal and Tocopilla, derive their importance from tile nitrate traade, and Attofagasta has developed partly for thle same reason and partly from being the principal outlet to the Pacific from tile IIepublic of Bolivia, the imports in traisit to which country through that port amounted in 1894 to ~448,719 ($2, 183,691) in value. Since tlhe war with LPeru, however, a much larger proportion of the Bolivian trade finds its way thlrough tlhe Argeitine Republic to tlie Atlantic. The port of Lota is included in the customs district of Coronel, and Tome in that of Talcahuano. Punta Arenas, or Sandy Point, is not entered in the list, being a free port. Arica, at present under Chlilean control, until the political questioni arising out of the war between Chile anid Peru in 1884 is finally settled iuider the treaty of Ancol, is entered separately in tite returns; tlte imports in 1894 amounted to ~184,228 ($896,547), consisting of a variety of merchandise maitly for Bolivia, and the exports to ~228,108 ($1,110,087) chiefly silver and silver ore. TOPOGRlAPHY AND) C(LIMATE. The Andes Moiuntains form a rampart alotg tlie eastern boutildary of Citile, ranging in altitudes of (6,000 to 15,000 fe'et, withl peaks of over 22,000 feet. From Cliiloe tortlhwarud, t1iere is aniother line of moiiutaiins formtig a lower coast raiige. Tlie space between the two ranges, soutlt of latitude 330, is level or rolling, with occasiotal Itills. This is the most fertile portion of the Republic 1a1d coittaiis tie larger part of tle polulation. It is kitowi. as tle valley of CIile. From latitude 33 to 37 the lad is prairie; fiartlier soth, it is ore o less wooed. a there are many lakes. Tle wliole of this region is fertile and suitable for agiicultmie and cattle raising, and las a ipleasanit and1 healthful climatte. South of latitude 42~, thle coumitry is mouttaio us and lheavily wooded. Northl of latitude 33(, thle space between the Aides 111and tlie coast range is rugged and brokent by spiurs an(ld cltaints of hills, with a numiber of high, barren plains, including thte deserts of Atacamua amtd T1narpacIt, whi ht are valuable for thleir deposits of nitrate of soda. Trle climate of Chile v:aries according to location, froiti the tropical heat of tlie northIern plains to the extreme cold o(f Cape IHorn. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 399 T}e British ('snil eeasu l (e 'a t Val paraiso, und(ler d(ate of.Iuly 6, 1896, writing of climnatic couditiolls ill tlhat part of Chtile, observes: The (clilato is admlirally suitedl to lIrrltopeans, and no ill effi'ects oi that score lneed b)e feared. In this part of centiral Chile, lying between the at rid irthern part exten!ding tfrom l'elrI to tle latitulde of Co<|imlbo. where rail is unknown, or imoistire in any apprecia lIe (legdree rare, aiind that part o(f til' country whic lics southi of albout 17'- south latitule, where thl forest region coimniences. anl tIle anilmal rainfial is heavy,. the siimmer is lon- a1nd dry. I"romi ()ctbOlr to May it is rarely that ay rain fihalls, alnd from June to September it is seldom tha:t imore thalu twelve to fiftelen \vwet days occur, anl those at va-rving intervals, tholgh wihen ote of' these wet idays ocilirs the rainfall is often verv hetivv. Ile mai n season ini this c((ntral re imon (f Cihile cuiiriously corresiponids with that in (enitral A icrica, beginiting albot May and ending in Ictober, thoigi in the latter countrv there is a lmich heavier fall. The sc.isolis virv greatly, and no a ver:ge ':i be isefully imadle, lut a1otut 1:1 to 15 iiches may generally be coiinted upon ill the year in tue neiglhborhlood of lie latitiudt otf Valpara:iso, wvhile il thle listrict, south o()f abiOt 3,7 south the raint'fall may vary uip to 100 or 1:0t) inches. liThe ean animual tempterature it Cceitlia:l ( hilC, vliere frost, exceplt ii hiiigl altitudes, scarcely ever occnurs, ailI tlie h!e:t ii summer rarely exceeds so I.. mtay bio tlakei im aoit 58.;ind in the souithrit region it bouit 52', till in the extreme south it is again lower by about 1i'. The soil is a(dmiralbly suitted to every description of vegetation and crop. MiNE IALS. The most important mftittierl] product of ITile is nitrate of soda, whiel is found in great bedls it the iiortbern d(eserts. The prolduc'tion in 19S4 was over 1,00)0,t000 tons. Large q(uatitities tare 'CXpoted tfor fertilizing tpurposes. Biituminous coal (ot g-((1 tuiality is extensively worked. Copper andl silver are mined Ott a lartge scale, and gold!, (1quiicksilver, lead, manganese, iron, antimony, mercury, borax, salt, bisnmutith, and sulphur exist ii various localities. TIMB ER. TIle I uiitetd States Consul at Valparaiso, Mr. Jamies M-. Dobbs, in a report printed in Special Co(Isular Reports '"American Ltunmlbr in FIoreigIn I'larkets," 1891, says tlie native Woods of Chile are rauli, roble, cypress, lunma, liigue, laiurel, ala:io, and alerce. 'lhe two miost imlportant a-ld most used of these are rauli and roble. Tlie first, resembling cedlar, is used mostly it tlhe manufiacture of furtIiture aind also extensively in interior finish for buildings, it bein.' sTIscel)iible to a bight degree of polish, pliable, and easily worked by machiinery. The( roble is the most plleitifil of all the wo()ods of Chile, and corresplonids to oak, being, however, much liner grained, harder, and (o.is(eqliently offers more resistance to machinery. Tle specific gravity of this wood precltudes tlhe po(ssibility of its beintg rafte(dl, whlich necessitates hlandling b)y rail; this in a[ measure will always prevent its competing to any great extent witli nlimber ilmported ti'romt tle li'ited States, as tihe forest section is very nmiountainotus and, conselquently, it is difficult to get the logs to thle mills aid thie lumber firon thle sawmills. Thlis wood is better adapted to -framework than any other tpurlose. Tihe One otilher wood worthy of mention is the cypr'ess, which is well adapted to thle ttanutfacture of railway ties, aIld is lprincilpally used for thtat putrpose; thle suppldy, owever, is small. The kinds of lunmber most used are ()Oregon pine and the native rauli and roble, tlhe Oregon plie being umost generally preferlred. "l'lie principal obstacle ii tlhe way of increasing TUnited States trade witlh Chile in lumber," adds Consul I obbs, "is the ilmport duty, which is ont roughi lumber 15 per (cent ad valorem; dressed and ldressed and umatched, 25 per cent; veneering,, '5 per centt; andl tlhe line woods fior cabintetwork, free. I may ald that the presenit systemi of appraising makes tlhe implort dtuty o( ro1ugh lumber $10.47, and on dressed and dressed and matched.19.46 11pe' 1,000 feet, Chile,paper currency (a dollar at tlhe lpresent ra.te of exchanige being worth 25 cents lnited States gold)." A( ICULTUIRAL iESOUlICES. About one-half of the population of Chlte, Iaccordiltg to tlte Statesma1t's Year-Book for 18)7, is eng'iget in agriculture. Thie same authority' states that Chile p)rolduces aninually about 28,5!00,000 bushels tof' wlheat, large qauttities of wiich are exporteti t tie neigibotring couitries of Eculador an(d P leru, see [United States (Cn sila' Replorts, Mearch, 1s89; 1:te 402; ald about S,500.00() oushels of otIler cereals, besides fruits, veget:blolts, cIt. It 188,66S, (t () gallon~s of wine vwere exlpoted. ()Over 5()0,00() lhead of cattle att nd 2,000,000 sheep, goats, etc., are ainutially reatred. MANITFiA CT E' I S. Chile imports the bulhk of manuiiuiuacturi'edl gotols eo isuitted by her people, butot lte-' (overnmenu t tflers iiduce unetits lot' the establishmentt of iItduusties. Atoig tls ]tealrady itt operatiot a diistillcries, flotr utlls, suga' refineries, woolen, cotton, and papel' mills, soap factories, crockery and glass wvorks, and tanneries. I 400 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF 'IHiE AMIERICAN REPUBLICS. FO(EI: N COMMEI,(IE. Uniitedl States Consul Dobbs, of Valparaiso, il a report d(ated February 9, 1897, printed inl Volume I, Conlniercial R1elations of the IUnited States, 1895-96), pages (S8-6f98, says the only statistics bearing on ilcrease or dec.rease in the exports and imports of Chlile are those of tile years 1894 and 1895, which wvill be found in the tfllowinig tables, reduced to Ul:ited States curren(cy: EX1 OI's FROM (HIII-:. Counltry to which exl)orted. Great Britain............... Geriany............... France..-. —.-...-.. Un ited States. ---..... --- — 1Urn II..:Per nl...................... lUruguay................... Cololmibial............. Eculador................ Spazil...................... B ra z il -.-.-. --- -- ---- --- --- - Argentine lReljblic-... Italy..................... 18941..10. 473. 925 7, 351, 026 1 522, 167 1, (00, 617 1, 124 663 158, 254 401, 753 268,. 396 207, 229 89, 331 45, 599 133, 130 1895. $40, 913, 074 6, 107, 107 2, 148, 236 1, 677, 108 1, 091, 001 789, 042 310, 298 258, 549 110, 709 122 67, 69,;11 63, 726 (o,ltr y to which explorted. 1894. 18115. G (ua teumaI................. $38, 229 $12, 362 Mexico.............. 12................... 1.al laid Islanils............ 256 3, 585 Costa Rica -6.................. -110 2, 396 Nicar 111.......................... 1,624 Bolivia. ---... —... ---............................. 1, 580 Ic i ll 1t1................... 5. 497 817 1 ortuial 2....................,090...... Sail Salvador............................ Ship's stores................ 1, 181 1,22,07 Total..-.....-....... 51, 482',7!95 55, 419, 109 InI foui out of the six classes of exports, there was an increase in 1895) as compared with 1894, the inet increase in tliis branlch being $66(18,;!}1. The classes showiing increase were, aglicultur e, $196,081; malntfactures, 12,718; slecie, $716,240; re-exports, $7 11,163. The two classes whlich silow a decrease were, Ilillili, 00,,239); miiscellaneous, $9!9),373. The total values are: Class. 1894. 189;,5. Mining$....................................................................... $46,607,972 $45, 741, 733 Agriculture........................ -.........-......-......... 6, 916, 034 | 7, 109, 916 Manufactures................................... 227, 5293 40, 248 Miscellaneous.......-.... -....................................................... 259,495 160, 122 Specie..................................................................... 402,091 1, 118, 332 Re-exportation................................................................... 537, 594 1, 24, 75 Total......................................................................... 54, 750, 795 55, 419, 109 The exports which showed an increase were: Nitrate, $608,757; copper in bars, $174,705; silver, cluster ald bar, $7,547; barley, $442,766; hides, raw, $365,314; silver ores, $493,684; leather, $120,238; walnuts, $199,72; flour, $21,020; beans, haricot, $9,759; cattle, $15,029; chickpeas, $2,234; goatskiLs, $8,527. The following articles showed a decrease: Wheat, $211,401; coal, $613,228; iodine, $1,436,552; goll, ingot and dust, $170,666; wool, $211,290; copper ore, $125,941; imanganese ore, $181.302; wax, $85,924; borate of lime, $86,446; lentils, $2,155; honey, $10,494; copper and silver regulus, $86,150; sulphurets, $31,87(6; potatoes, $16,952; quillai bark, $47,573; hay, $62,469. IMPORTS INT ( CHILE. VWhence imlported. Great Britain............... Germany.......... Argentine Republic..... United States........ Peru.-...-.......-.. France..-......... ---- -- Australia.............. Ildia.-..-............ ItalyS... —............... — IUruguay.....-........... Spain............. Brazil..-.......-.... Paraguay.......-...-... Belgium......... 1894. $19, 373, 812 9, 406f, 008 3, 169, 117 2, 876, 186 2, 688, 826 1, 733, 813 509, 973 214, 181 422, 819 296, 325 222, 266 106, 440 20, 656 39, 565 1895. lWhence ilmported. 1894. $24, 386, 088 13, 147, 270 3, 907, 426 3, 480, 506 3, 386, 854 1, 255, 484 517, 164 451, 117 410. 250 378, 836 274, 652 228, 764 174, 907 158, 371 Ecuador................... China................ Colollia...... Costa Rica.................. Switzerland............. Guatemala................... Polynesia.................... Portugal..................... Hotlland...................... Bolivia....................... hMexico................... Whale fishery................ $97, 075 103, 676 4, 396 17,495 7, 311 34, 680 304 812 105 114 61, 343 1895. IRS. $131,240 119, 728 75, 4173 i 60, 848 3, 603 2, t929 2, 32 i 200 32 14 I 48, 947 Total...... 41, 407, 298 5' 2, 603, 065 There was an increase in 1895, as comlpared with 1894, in fourteen out of the fifteen classes into wlhicll illports are divided, the net increase being no less than $11,195,767. Tile classes contributing to the increase were: Articles of food, $1,646,025; textiles, $3,733,207; raw mnaterials, $680,514; clothing, jewelhy, and articles of BUIREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 401 persom;al use, $)513,867; Inachinelry, inlstrumients, and other articles for industries, arts, and trades, $1,228,422; articles for 1thousehold utse,s $$721,0)11; wines and liquors,:;68,343; snufl, t; bacco, et(.,:53,9<!):; miaierals and metals, $73:,;4l;:articles f;r thle tilne arts. sciences, and letters, $149,02(); dlug's aid articles for medicinal and industrial purposes, $131,563; arms:and their accessories, $9,31S; miscellanleous, $1,755,337; sipecie and ba nk notes,:241 591. The c(lassificationl whicll shiowed a falling oft wavs l.,onlotioi, rtilways, and telegraphls, the d(ecrease being 559 246. TIhe increase was from the following countries: Creat Britain, $5,012,276; (Germany $3,742,261; Argentine iel)~lblic, $738,309; United St:ates, )$604,320; Peru, $698,028; Australia, $7,490; India. $236,6935; Uruguay, $S82,491; Spain, $52,086; Blrazil, $122,324; Paraguay, $154,251; Belgclium, $118,905; Ecuador, $31,165; Clhinia, $16,052; (Coloinbia, $71,076; Costa lica, $43,8852; Switzerland, $3,503. The decrease wa, distrilbuted a:s fioll~ows: l'Francet, $484i,3:29; Italy, $12,578; Guatemnala, $4,382; Polynesia, $32,318; Portugal, $114. Holland, $775; Bolivia, $91; Mexico, $114. Whale fishery, $12,395. EXPORTS TO TilE UINITED) STATES. In the exports, ill 189)5, the }Tl ited( States figures for the following' articles and values: 18!95. 1894. Articbs...... ~ -... Quantity. V lue. (Q)untity. Vuhue. Olives..................................... kilos.. 300 $91 (an ary seed. —..-.-..-..-.....- -—.............do.... 7,920 I; 02............-... Qnill ai a"........................................ do.... 258, 000 9, 801 17, 500 $798 Copper(, r...... -.. - -.. 5........................ 1, 41 ('hinclilla skins..2........... -(................dozen.l 2, 217 3. 369........ G(Ioatskins.......................................kilos.. 16!950 3, 865 2,050 456 Rawlides....................................n mber.. 1, 725 10, 88.................... Wool, cmmon.1..11....1..-...................... kilos.. 990, 138 150, 640 1,038, 645 157 874 W ool, nmeri o.................................... do.... 101, 800 17, 012 13,790 2,305 Wool, miestiza:......................... do. 223, 50 37, 344 26, 100 4, 363 Lentils................................-.do.... 57, 500) 2, 192 -..-..-..- -—.-.. hlooks, printedc..............................packa es.. 12 1 76 MiscellaIeo s..............................3 342 24 1,520 Ore, silver and copper........-..............kilos.. 5, 3411 406...............-...Ore, manganese................................... —. 7, 870, )00 59, 812 12, 775, 200 98, 091 Nuts —.............................................o -.. - 332, 9200 37, 870 248, 630 11,336 Raisins.-. —......... ---—. --- —. ---.......-... 60 9.-...-....'ichl o (medicinal helrb -......... — -- ---. --- --. -do.... 1, 650 251.......................... Nitrate of soda................. 3...................do.... 31, 56,04 905, 8,)0 12, 948, 238 393, 626 W ine, re!d-.................................. —...dozen -. 20 76.......................... Medicinal herbs -....................... ---. packages.. 4 30 7 64 Iodine -—.. ---..-....................kilos.. 56,432 428, 883 77, 327 587, 685 Horseha ir.-..-.......... ---.-. --- ——. --- —-. ----do.... -183 55 Borate of lim.........................do........ —.. -- -...... 208,800 7, 904 Ostrich skins.....-4...n br...........number.......... --- ---- --—. ------ 60 684 Timber.................................. ---. pieces...... ---- - ---—.- 300 64 Ore for collections.....-..... —........-.....ackages............................ 2 2660 -Hay.. —.. —......... ----. ---.- — kilos.................... 30, 000 456 M aqui...........................................do.............................. 4 004) 304 aA saponaceois lbark usefil for waslh ini wool. IMPORTS FROM TIlE UNITIEDI) STATES. In the implorts, tie I'lnited States figures for tlie following articles and values: 1895. 1894. Articles. ------ Oil: Qiiiint ity. Value. Quantity. Value. Almond.................. i iters.. 132 $30 156 $33 Cod-live-r. -.....kilos.- 4, 094 1,015 2, 960 80)7 Vegetabe, a,and achinery - do 510, 476 59, 674 521, 847 71.; N; Minenal-do ---- - ---------- ----------- -.. "-. 12, 27,908 744, 3 7937, 707, Sewing achine --- —-do -.... 1i, -671 4, 283 10, 778 4, 227 (lo 5 816 1.1145 131. 502 23. 35 bJaLinseed - het --- —------- -------- - - 1 (lo.... 146, 88 13, 332 71, 05!9 6(, 559 Steel, bIar and sheet.1.....0 -- ---- --—........;. dozen-.. 8559 1, 76:3 2, )047 3, 243 Floridla witer. ---... --- —--------------—.. ----g?il -|... M-kilos. - 8, 573 561 12, 650 11 Mineral wat.-r.........-.-.-. — ----------;;.75. dloze.. 68 5169 Spirits, commonu..... --- —---- -.. --- —-----..49 Wire, assorte-d.... - —.. --- —- -------------- 12,8 7920 17 Wire, assorted (free).... ---........ —'-'.-'-::... 1 5.... 552 — 51 402 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. IMPORTS FROM THE UNITED STATES-COlntillned. 1895. 1894. Articles. Starch........................................... kilos.. Bitters........................................... do.... Plows -----.... Accordions...-...............................n uumber.. Harness........................................... do.... Articles for milliners........................ackages.. Naval stores....................................... - -.. Quicksilver...-.........................k.........ilos.. S igar, refined.................................... do.... S ldphur..........................................do- -.. Scales........................................ m i b r.. 1)o..........................................kilos.. Scales, assayers'.............................. number - - Buckets: Iron.......................................... k ilos.. W ood......................................dozeii.. Trays-14......................................do.... Cards, playing. —......... ----..................... o.... Varnish, cop;Al -... —...-....... —...............kilos-. Traveling trunks............................ number- -.. Baize -...... ---..-..-.................-..........kilos - Blacking........................................do - --- Pum ps........................................ num er.. Steam.......................................d o.... Mining..-.................. ---........-....(do.... Pitch...-.- -. ---. ----.. —.....-.................kilos.. Drills and Hollands: Cotton....................................... do.... Lineu......................................do.... Chains, iron..................................... do.... Chains, iron (free) —............ —............... do.... Iron safes -—...-(.......-........ ----. l..........do.... Wood boxes...................................... do.... Socks: Cotton.....................................dozen.. Linen........................................do.... Wool........................................do.... Boots and shoes, men's -......... --- —............ do.... Singlets and drawers...(.......................... Baskets..................................... packages.. Tubes: Copper and composition.....................kilos.. Lead......................................... do.... Galvanized iron... --- —---—. —... ----....... do.... Iron......................................... do.... Coal............................................. tots.. Salt meats.. ----........ —......................kilos.. Wheelbarrows................................ number.. Carriages........ ---......................-......do... Ball cartridges.................................. kilos.. Cassimeres..................................... meters.. Bedsteads: Brass......-..... ---....-...-...............kilos.. Brass and iron.............................. do.... Iron........................................ do.... Brushes. ---..-.-... —......-................... - dozen.. Boats......................................... nurmer.. Linings.........................................kilos.. Cigarettes -.... —...-... --- ——.................. do... I abana -------—... --- —- ------------------- do.... Nails: W ire......................................... (lo. Copper and composition.....................do.... Cut..........................................do-.... Cooking stoves...................................do.... Fireworks...................................... do.... Glue.......... Bedqluilts -—....................................do.... — Cumin seed. ---..-.. —...........................do ---.... Miners' hammers................................ do.... Cravats......................................... dozen.. Corks...........................................kilos.. Trimmings.......................................do.. Curtains, transparent......................... number.. Ticking: Cotton................................. kilos.. Linen....-...-....... ---.. ----............. do.... Sheetings.-..-...... —. ----.-............. do...... Quantity. 3, 643 4, 648 163, 098 15( 23 31 16 236, 856 762, 550 42 26, 476 6, 713 907 10 828 3, 351 304 1,131 4, 586 141 4 7 17,510 5, 794 183 250 10, 030 12, 424 14, 000 1, 529 100 56 759 I 19 2, 622 29, 150 387, 361 2, 036 20, 253 848 79 6, 655 1,437 995 11, 592 16, 161 134 2 250 314 389 48, 115 90 1,649, 735 79, 426 45, 113 56 91 935 2, 208 17 112 256 264 924 Value. $339 1, 409 16,180 95 234 228 981 12 41, 390 32, 566 77 5, 068 2, 330 2,487 21 839 1, 582 939 1,109 879 8:35 521 1, 261 400 4, 183 139 47 415 2, 332 425 1, 021 152 1, 297 827 17 17 239 3, 217 35, 959 2, 406 1, 646 3, 502 5, 699 5, 639 1, 736 358 2, 295 1, 403 123 684 209 478 591 4, 343 34 115, 531 8, 452 12, 371 11 120 177 339 26 50 522 804 565 Quantity. 4, 100 1,259 235, 386 3 8 20 254, 9148.............. 21, 777 66 97 8 253 5, 056 57 6, 175 98 7 12, 100 503 50 240 120 800 439 143 5, 692 51,691 292 40, 383 681 28 6, 407 981 13, 800 55 5, 478 1, 927 13, 465 492 1, 191,287 112, 493 10, 022 25 320 22, 019 96 Valuoe. $459 383 21, 525 159 813 1,520,44, 564 42 4,345 275 21 315 36 254 2, 183 332 1, 129 1,165 3, 458 275 356 38 21 8 145 11i,:327 324 608 4, 217 1, 835 3, 731 3, 288 2, 105 8, 013.........6i" 201 1, 260 125 8, 326 2, 929 1, 181 196 88, 061 12,174 2, 954 53 50 11, 721 182 I 5 020 "3 326 170 103 348 255 -I --- BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 403 IMPORTS FROM THE UNITED STAT'ES-continued. I ------ Articles. I G lassware: Common................................ packages.. Fine -do........................................ do... Paintings ancd oleographs -.... —.. —..-.. ---.. number.. Spoons, metal. —...k......................... kilos.. Knives and forks.....-...-.... —. —...-....-... - do.... (Goatskins..................................... dozen.. l)ynamnite --—.................... —.. ---.........kilos.. D)rugs.-p..a......a............. ---...... packages_. Sweets....-..... --- —--.. —....... ---........ — —. — kilos - Preserves. ----.... --- —--........... --- —------ -- - do ---Coopers'staves -......... —.......-....... —.-..nmber.. )o. —.........................................kilos.Effects for — I )epartment of war and marine.......... packages.. Department of finance-(. —... —..-.-.. --- —. o...Department of industry and public works....do.... D)epartment of the interior....-..0 -......-. do.... DIepartment of justice and public instructioni.do.... Charitable institutions....................... o ---- Foreign ministers..................do.... Municipalities............. — —.................. -do.... M usic!al strings..................................kilos.. Pickles.... --- — ----------------—...... --- —-------- do.... Guns.. —....................... —...number.. Mirrors: Common.....................................do.... Fi e —............... --- —-..................do.... Statuette ---........-.. — ------.. --- ——.... --- —------- do.... Shoe ptatuegs. (10................ --- —---- -.-... ShOakum.e ---l —o ---. --- ——. --- —-----------------— kilos Oakum.do....Stoves and grates..-....... --- — -------- do.... Lamps andl lanterns..........-.........-number.. Sheathing, felt............. ----. ---.. —.......kilos.. Mats.. ---....-.. --- —------------------- ----- nu mber_. Iron boilers...... ----.... --- —. ----. --- —---- ---—.kilos-. Flannel....-..... ---. ----------------- -------—. -d —... — Blankets..- -... — --—.. --- —------- ------------- O.. --- Preserved fruit..-... ---. —. --- — ---------—... ----do ---Bellows and torges --—.... --- —--------------.- kilos.. Dynamite caps..-.... --- --------------- - ----- lo-. Biscuits..(10.... Biscuits c ---..-. —.-. --- —------------ ------------ o ---Gum arabic..do.... Cap -:s;-] --- —-- ------------------.. --- ---------- -- Caps........dozen_. Oatmeals..-.. --- ——... --- —--—.... --- —------------ o -- Corn flsour............... -----—.-. ---- -........ Tools: Agricultural... —a.. —..-g.... --- —------ Carpenters'...-.. --- —---------—... --- —----- ---- Blacksmfiths'. —... ---. ---. --- —-------------- o ---Tailors'... —...... ---------------- ---- dos... Coopers' -. —..... --- —-—... — -------------- --- -—.... Shoemakers'. —. ----... —. --- —----- ----........ Assorted....................................... Iron:....kilos.. Pig and bar -—... --- —-—.. ---- -.. --- —---- - 0... do.... Galvanized sheet.do... --- —------------------. Black, sheet. ---. --- —. --- —---- -------- -.... Free of duty.d.. —... --- —-------------- d I-Hoop..-.. --- —---. --- —- ---- ---- -------—.- ' -—.. Thread.d ---. --- —------- --------- ' --— do.... Hemp, twine, and cord d —o~ —..- * ".'. \. ---Oilcloth -—. --- —-----------------— " --- —-..... Instrumen ts, scientific. —.. --- —------- --- e Soap:..kilos.. Common..... —... --- —----—. --- d. --- —- - Perfumed.. ----..... --- —------------- "..do.. Hams... ---..... --- —---------------—. --- —--.doe.. Essences. --- —----—. ----** --- —*-[ kilos-. Wire rope.. ----.... --- —-------------— '-'''. ido.... Hemp rope...... ----. --- —---------.nub.er.. Bird cages........................... --- --- — umber — Cotton goods: kilos.. Twilled. —. --- —-—.. --- ——... do White shirtings.. ----.. ---. —. --- —------.... 1895 Quantity. 299 6 21 248 55 43 47, 655 1, 772 2, 163 30 87, 237 352, 310 52 78 14 25 88 102 14 30 30 7, 145 55 8 1 3 39, 625 7, 980 128 144 4, 326 34 982 226, 263 490 713 13 939 50 25 7 596, 458 40 9,175 1, 192 76 737 809 59 10 2 4 100 994, 658 29, 973 1,200 412, 064 2, 043 40 2, 752 3, 061 45 43, 152 3, 171 5,050 49,949 139 84, 753 9, 009 Value. $3, 310 81. 136. 332 44 78. 24, 689 411, 458 931 9 16, 945 57, 231 779 24, 320 2, 953 5, I164 1, 014 436 194 228 1, 089 125 68 36 20 3, 011 1, 161 13 72 855 30 220 105, 911 260 162 197 4, 281 19 26 26 27, 322 650 1,952 136 17 16, 109 27,037 1, 729 329 57 132 1, 934 42, 965 2, 733 72 2, 757 107 55 934 5, 209 4, 952 1, 520 1,340 10,008 114 56, 323 6, 745 1894. Quantity. Value. 262 3 40 8, 639' 1,252 657 38, 900 317, 406 74 I"39 48 429 c~ $2, 368 17 220 4,543 42, 216 323 4,411 49, 136 5,896 7, 547" 516 5, 367 30 170 2, 584 475 4 98 81,019 6,214 1, 191 163 6 406 1,655 326 920 209 118, 390 82, 141 346 79 364 138 542,368 31,867 50, 854 10, 821 275 31 664 76 1,097 22, 834 1,067 29,521 76 3, 705 2 23 1 15 128 5,451 106, 030 4,140 133, 170 12, 068 121, 411 5, 356 120 8 78 23 7, 143 2, 997 899 307 40 3, 991 13,571 1,158 262 130 24, 388 5,003 17, 310 30, 694 8,625 6, 555 I -- 404 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. IMPORTS FROM[ THIE UNITED STATES-ConltiIued. Articles. Cotton goods-Con tinued. Trouserings-................................. kilos.. Strilped.-............................ ters.. D)o............. -......-........... kilos-. Linen goods..................... —.......... -- -- —. Woolen goo(lds..m.......................eters.. Woolen and cotton goods -..... —... --- —-.... --- —do.... Woolen and silk goods...........................do.... D)o..................................... kilos — Sacking............................do... Jewelry: Imitation....................... packa ges..Genuine. —...... --- — —..-...... —. --- ----- -... o... Toys. ---...... —.. —...........1...........-....d o.... Firebricks....................................million.. Lamps and chandeliers: Common.................................. —. kilos.. I)o..... --- — —................ --- ——. ---- doze - Fine............,............. —...............do Pencils.-............................ gros,.. Condensed milk.................................kilos-.. Books: Account.......-...-. —.... —..........packg..es. Printed (free)...,.......-....... ---..kilos Liquors, assorted................ —. ---........ dozen Listado (tickings) cotton -...-.......-....kilos.. Canvas.. —.......................................do.... Earthenware: Fine.....-...pac..............packages.. Comnion.................................... do - - Cabinet woods........... --- —-. ---. cubic dlecileters- - Lumber........- -..... ----. --- —-. --- —...cubic mieters.. Dressed......................... do.... Veneering...................................... kilos.. Saddlecloths........................ ne..........mber.. India-rubber hose -... —.... —............... ----. kilos.. Lard............................................do.... Railway plant: Government........ --- ——. —.... packages.. Private.-.-.. —.. —...-... —. ----.. --- —--—. do.... Telegraph materials: Government.................................do.... Private......................................d o. Fire company materials..l.....................do.... Gas company materials..................do.... Printing materials....................do.... Agricultural machinery......................... kilos.. Machine drills.............................. do.... Machinies: Chaff................................. do.... Sawing —.. —..(0.....-.....-... --- ——....... do.... Sewing............................. do...........do Hydraulic................................do.... Reaping......................................do.... Ore-crushing.o................................do.... Thrashing...................................... Mining......................................do.... Electric-lighting........................ packages.. Assorted mrachinery: Free of duty.................................do.... 15 per cent duty..............................do.... 25 per cent duty..............................do.... Lamp wicks......................kilos.. Cotton stockings -................. dozen.. Assorted merchandise: 25 per cent duty.........................packages.. 35 per cent duty.......................do.... Free of duty.................................o.... Assorted hardware: 25 per cent duty..............................do.... 35 per cent duty............................do.... 15 per cent duty.............................o Free of duty —.. --- —.. --- —-............ --- —---- — do.... Billiard tables....... —.........................number.. Honey -—.. --- —-—..-....-..... ----. -—.liters.. Silver ore ---.....-.... ---.. --- —...-... --- ——.. - kilos_. Moldings......... —..... -..-.-.................oCoffee mills.....................................dozen.. -!895 1894.. i i Quantity. ValIte. (Quantit y. Vallue. 9, 295 11 101 261 5, 127 8, 371 295 87 303, 931 5 27 2, 000 69 3 214 417 8 20, 028 2,514 9, 160 3 67 209, 775 2,799, 957 231,831 252 50 1, 896 166, 169 2, 882 6;26 735 164 19 20 10 64,512 10, 940 8, 244 16, 832 79, 604 4, 444 2, 476 23, 400 77, 888 19. 740 171 893 6 3 378 894 2, 008 303 89 2, 409 347 19 923 28 315 150 832 555 $6, 716t 17, 653 82.............. 518.......... 1, 21.............. 101 87 4 )30...... 113, 439 194, 316 1, 182 9 06 2 9814 27 591.............. 2,4661 1,778 177 120 is.............. 126............. 15,221 42, (;686; 82 1, 529 8, 854 3, 967 4, 782 34 70 1, 08,1 11 4,800) 126,415 756(, 274 1, 879, 462 70, 571 257, 843 115 115.............. 136 1,330 1, 11 26,679 83, 172 99, 244 8, 452 7,384 7, 090 5, 396 25 3,113 16 1,236 6 674 161 1,225 120 12, 257 229, 152 2, 078 130 1.566 952 3,198 32, 396 29,893 34,973 844 2, 004 470 277, 039 4,446 18,036 14,798 66,160 3, 750 3, 200 11,982 12 64, 235 617 129 77 58 184 287 27 575 548 47, 856 1, 313 12,899 347 5, 367 1,161 49, 797 2, 815 34, 994 231 828 184 18, 962 2, 053 5, 285 10 23.............. 22 222 3,621 1, 485 108 $12, 753 51 73, 6;75 1,071 174 4;62 671 2, 332 527 32, 4111 5, 2740 2, 363 1, 584 115 2, 862 4914,372 78, 194 788 11, 289 1,18,150 52, 131 1, 312 3, 648 581 4,819 6, 339 43, 534 24 180 6,155 11,340 380 52, 637 3, 426 12,570 608 83 36, 578 1, 125 4, 978 20 472 48,613 16,010 8,508 54, 194 8, 137 5,338 47, 496 1, 672 971 962 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 405 IMPORTS FROM THE UNITED STATES —continued. 1891 Articles. Furnitulre...................................packages.. Sailors' knives ---.............................. dozen.. 1ops...-.........................................kilos.. Saucepans -....-..... ----.............-.... — -—. - lo.... Organs...........................n ler.. Den tists' gold.-.... —. —... ---............-.. —grams - W ick............................................kilos.. Preserving pa............... --- —-----------------------—.do. -... Slovels an(d slad-tes...-(1....-.. —............ do.... Handlkerchi s, cotton --------- -------------------.....................do Letter paper.....................................do.-.. Paper: W'rapping...... Printi ii gFine (15 per l cent duty)..................do -- Common (free of dluty)...................do -. —. Sandpaper...................................... (to.... Paper ihangings: 2;) per cent duty.. —........................... — -----------— do.. 1 5 per (cent dluty...................do.-... Perfumiery 25 per cent.......................-...pacukages.. Fish, ried...................... kilos.. Pianos..............................................l GW hetstones. ----..ki --- — —...-. —.. -—.. ----... los.. Grindstones. ---( --- —--------------- ----- - - - Brushes, painters'... --- —---.. --- ------—.... ----dozen l-o........-.... -.-..............kilos.. Paint: In oil....................do-... l)ry.. ---......... —. --- —..... ---....-...- do —.Finle....-.. --- —-. --- —-. --- —--. —.. —.packages.. School slates -........... —.-. --- — --------.dozen.Steel pens..........-.-............ ----. --- —----.los Mining powder..... do.... Porcelainp —............ --- —----------- -. --- — packages- - Copying presses -..-. ---...... --- —-.... —. e.Printing presses. ---... --- —-- ------------------—.... Cheese —..-.... ---.. --- —-—. --- —------------ --- los.. PIo. -.. Prints... --- —---—... ----.. ---.. ---. --- —---------- - Borderings.d -------- -----—. --- —- ------ do.... Clocks -. ---.. --- —------- --------------- ---- number - Watches: Nickel......do.......................-.. ---(old and silver.. --- —----------------------... — Oaxs ----------------------------------------- ---- osil. ----------— k --- —----—. --- ------ --- - Rilles andi carbines......b --- — ----- -.. e. platorklos -. ela, s a............ ---- - ------------— ( -- Re'atly-rna-le clotIIing.........g.. - -.. k_ Wheels.and axles........ --- —- ----------------- Retilled salt..-l-. --- ---- ------ ------- ----- ----- Seeds ail plaits. ---------------- -----------; 1Saddles. 1 umle-1...-......... Chlairs:oe I W ooRl and cane.............n................< z -. \Woold --—. —. --------------- --— o --- -- s kilos - C le s Itic oda......... --------—...-.. —. --- —--—.. Woolen caS. dozen.. W oolen ca s.. —..-..-........................ Sulp!hate of clopi)er:. kilos.15 per' cent duty.. ---- --- * 25W per cent d ty............................. -- Tobacco:.... Habanga........-...- -....................... ( Assorted.. — --- ------- -- - --- - --- --- -- -- rTackl s........................................ lo -- Tridimmings.-.. --- —------------------------ <..... (10(.... Wovea dres.. --- —-- ---------------.... --- —- -- To -... Tea —. --- —--------- --- ------ ----—.... ----. --- —--- Velvet, silk.-.. --- —------ -- -------- ' --- —- d _Kettles, metal ------------- ---- ---- ----------- Scissors, ssorted..... — --------- ilos.. Do......................... — Quantity. 312 270 1, 076 3, 046 6 3, 041 16, 652 863 25, 671 490 154 508 3, 288q 206. 548 23, 102 12, 740 1, 523 16 67 1,622 3 5, 409 30, 940 244 673 20, 998 412 22 28 104 76 19 26 5 60 5, 4519 36 1, 942 1, 832 1, 4ll4 1, 804 813, 035 176 53, 113 23 1 12 128, 197 2, 606 4, 823 39 75 732 155 26, 971 47 1,514 247 987 6, 4155 25, )012 1, 551 1,389 1,736 2,151 46 1, 43( 1, 362 $7, 063 138.. 408 452 2, 310 3, 547 218.. [ 6, 181 5190 59 46 1, 625 35, 264; 2,614 2,198 693 1, 215 1,477 191. 51:3 613 924 565 1, 022 2, 331 47 921 21 237 10. 665 319 226 18. 5,123 328 2, 892 6, 442 10, 468 1, 371 43,411 3,568 9, 306 174 27 72 15,587 712 984 9, 655 1,039 1, 304 418 174 37 588 2, 198 5, 333 3, 56;0 208; 395 ) 2, 460 95 52 ) 1,139 2 536 IQuan ity. 403 (977 7, 460 '2 9, 175 826 7,.113 1,754 27, 084 14, 5<89 5, 704 730 4 460 3, 2-32 49,120 131 2, 25( 12 32 39 9 31 29, 105 337 1, 028 606 1, 167 533, 6;80 285 32, 841: 7 131, 550 13 718 114 22, 720 <86 1894. Value. $13, 847 " 370 510 178 425 3, 6144 11,"152 8:12 323 466 4 536 1,613 954 376 90 84 1,071 292 2,542 82 19 17,992 244 207 41 91 91 199 33, 067 1,210 2, 128 4, 564 886 25, 123 4, 66; 1. 7, 541 504 14, 395 46 56; 7, 049 775 1,381 577,): (,) --- 588 7, 2-11. 9, 30!) 1,0:58 20:355 -) 1?, 355 2, 969.. ------- " 4 — I36 I 406 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. IMPORTS FROM THE UNITED STATES-Continued. 1895. A rticles. -...... Quantmity. Value. Clipp)ing shears............................... dozell -.. 194 $163 Sheep shears....................................kilos. 1, 242 652 Writing ink -.................................... do -... 250 118 Printing ink.......................................323 Prinflug in ----- ~ --- — ---------- ---------------— (lo.... '2, 531 2, 323 Chalk and gypsum......................do 27, 484 724 Towels.........................................dozen.. 328 199 Sheetings..................................kilos.. 22, 548 12, 881) Carpeting...................................... do.... 1,998 1 687 Materials: Electric-light. ----. -----—....... —....packages.. 105 6, 814 Assayers'....................................... 3 57 Printing..................................... (do -. 48 1,465 Candles, composition.............................kilos. 253 86 Wine, red....................................... dozen. 4 30 )Do.........................................liters.. 48 18 Provisions.......... —.................- packages. 62 9911 Do1 -.........-..-.......-.................. do... 3, 855 35, 159 Anvils........................................... kilos.. 39 228 Zilnc: Bar.(.........................................do..'.. 262 22 Sheet....................................do....,14 2, 249 Castor oil.,(........................... Aqua fortis... —.......-.. ----.. —........., — do-...................... Turpentine................................ o.............................. Needles.........................................do....d............. Tar..............................................do.....-....-......... Anchors.d................. —.. — -............... Leather, patent....d.. ---....-........ —.............do ---- Cocoa) ----- - - —. -- - - - - - - - - - ----- -................................................. Cocoa~u~__, _,,,,,,,.__,...,.,,..,,,,,,..~,..,,-..~liil(10..... Roman cement............................. —..................... Beer............................................ doz/en.............. Cigars.................................... kilos......................... Ribbons, wool and cotton..............- (............o.... (............... Copper sheathing......................... do.............................. Pocketknives............ —........ d,.-... —dozen ------—.. —........... Tin.......................................... —..kilos............ Matches................................................... Fruit, dried................................. packages.............-.............. India rubber, sheet..............................kilos................. Shellac.(10........................................................... Tools, carvers..................................................... Sewing cotton, ball. -..... ---...........0.......,.dolo................. Musical instrumnents......................... packages........................... Lamps, miners................................. dozen. ---- —....... Machine's: Washing....................................kilos.-.................... Pressing grapes.............................. do...................I.......... Machines, nitrate............................... Steam engines —. —... ---.. —......-..............do................... Looms -.........-.....-...-.....................do............................. Machines: Electric.. —... --- —-—... —...............number -................. Extracting metal............................ kilos.......................... Shot.............................................do............... Dyewood........................................do.............................. Paper: Colored...................................... do.............................. Cigarette.......................................................... D o.......................................do-.............................. Silverware................................ gram s............................ Sporting powder................................ kilos... Snuff. --- — --—,.. --—...( —...1... -. - do........................ ---.. Ra" iI s.......... - do.................. FiR layils.........................................do............................. Fire clay......................................... do Typ e..(................................. do.... India-rubber shoes do I. 189. Quan tity. 60 3, 125 35, 519 30, 766 5,101 4. 44 1 3 178 1, 032 300 33 8, 963 236, 742 13 8, 320 780 148 8 41 390, 640 123 392 40 5, 130 12 107 106 9 1, 095 1, 214 11 1, 482 2 16 80 1, 816 79, 592 10, 344 652 17 728 288 10, 050 1,520 193 421 1, 395 1,315 225 128, 494 9, 200 1,431 73 $68 96(0 661 16l, 495 4,:382 837 21 1, (036 11,893 31 15 7 421 25, 885 49 230 76 236 286 6, 029 234 2, 979 98 1, 949 15 32 48 87 665 554 270 1, 607 38 54 15 345 15, 121 1, 965 125 1,888 138 26 458 247 44 319 95 506 256 4, 273 1 09 1,297 121 FOREIGN PROI)UCTS CONSUMED IN CHILE. The values of foreign products consumed in Chile in 1894 and 1895, according to Consul D)obbs, were: 1895. 1894. Food supplies.......................................... $10, 810, 208 $9, 164, 182 Raw materials................................................ 8, 647, 995 7, 967, 481 Manufactured products....................................... 30, 400,000 20, 280, 000 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 407 PROSPECTS FOR UNITED STATES TRADE. ",There are in Valparaiso," adds Consul Dobbs, "several large firms doiing business with the United States, and I confidently tassert that they carefully watchl every ollpportullity for the inltroduactionl of American goods. Of the staple exports of this coulntry, there are but two-nitrate of sod(a landl iodine-whlich the United States does not proldlce; consequently, with these exceptions, any considerable expansion of exports thither does not appear to be plossible." Better mleans of tralsportation would, however, undoubtedly materially increase the trade between the countries. "The United States require none of Cllile's wheat, or copper, or silver, or any other of lier metals, excepting, perhaps, a little manlganese, and of this mineral there is not available any very large quantity of thle requisite grade for export-that is to say, not under 50 per cent. There remain, tlhen, on a large scale, notling- but guano andl litirate of soda, and so far the latter fertilizer has not made imiuch hleadway in the Ullited States. "4 With re-spect to imports from the United States, I beg to reiterate what I have.alrealdy said, tlat there are here old established and wealthy firms who are ever on the alert to push tlie sale of American 1manufactures. I m:ay also state that trade prospects are looking brighter for Chile, and it is generally l)elieved that slie is about to embark (on an era of prosperity, to which the plentiful l'harvest will largely contribute." CO)MPARATIVE STATEMENT OF CIIILEAN EXPORTS. In a report dated Valparaiso, March 25, 1897, printed in Volume II, Commercial Relations of thle United States, 1895-96(, page 61S, Consul Dobbs says: "I send a tr:anslation of a comparative statement of the exports of this Republic for 1895 Land 1896, recently published by 1E Mecurlio, of this city:" 1895. 1896. Articles. Quant i tf-s. Nitrate of soda................ kilos.. 1, 220, 426, 524 IBar copper.. —...-..-....- do.. 2(0, 041, 902 Silver iln hars.......... --- —---- gr s. 118, 746, 698 Wlheat.. —..-... ---.... --- - lkilos. 78, 581,349 Iodine...........-....1-do... 144, 258 Barley.....................lo 55, 906, 185 (Comal.tos... 195, 115 Silver ores........... —. -- -- kilos.. 2,136, 936 Sole leather........ — —.. ---... 255, 471 (;old, in llar and b}llion.-.. is.. 1,18.4, 501 Commo wool.....-. —..-.......kilos2, 168, 554 Hides.-..-................ --- —--- 134, 407 Silver stllpllrates..-...-...... kilos 9X, 524 Borate of lime.. —..-. —.. -----—... 4425, 278 \Walnlllts..1...0.... ---. — -----.do.. 2, 87, 540 Copper ores..... —.. - —. --- —- 6, 963, 183 Copper reglu-s.. -..... --- —-. —..do-.416, 7 Mangatese o1s............. --- —-... 24, 075, 3 34 Copperand silver ores.(o............... 1, roneuy..............-......... --- - 1, 526, 393 Bean s.............<.............. o... Beans t ---( 2,4 —69, ----3-37 --- —249, 337 Flonr. do. --—.. -—. ---. --- —-. 3,655, 892 Other a.rticles. ----...................... --- —- ---—.....- Foreign goods reexported............................... Qiantities. $34, 601, 967 3, 497, 906 2, 939, 633 1, 515, 729 1, 096, 360 1, 189, 682 1, 186, 299 798, 785 776, 601 720, 323 324, 298 813, 244 93, 597 168, 159 329, 900 211, 671 31, 571 183, 451 99, 836 115, 925 131, 385 138, 919 3, 175, 998 1, 248, 758 1, 116, 757, 120 20, 592, 270 151, 226, 320 137, 565, 334 206, 395 51, 170, 359 201, 858 2, 749, 951 2, 839, 484 1,061, 300 3,656, 218 62, 477 160, 373 7, 485, 895 2, 104, 522 6, 159, 067 2, 527, 609 26, 151, 495 1, 051, 641 2, 030), 294 2, 869, 915 3, 083, 891......................... Val et, I $33,488, 066 3. 915, 491 3,149, 162 3, 166, 487 1, 568, 602 1,166, 676 1, 090, 932 955, 991 831, 269 645, 267 555, 743 332, 377 318, 276 282, 463 239, 912 234, 036 216, 525 198, 751 159, 850 154, 299 131, 157 123, 999 2,84!), 749 738, 064 56, 513, 1414 ~_ _ ~_. _. I _I- - - -II I I 'otal.-.. —. --- —...- -------—.. —. 55, 419,9 97............... 408 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. UNITED) STATES TREASURY FIGURES. The figures of the United States Treasury D)epartment of the imports by the United States from Chile and the exports of the United States to Chile, duriing the fiscal years 1892 to 1896, inclusive, as printed inl Volume II, Contmerce and Navigation for 1896, are the following: IMPORTS FROM CHiLEy. A rtic(les. | 1892. 18:1. <>nil titt ivs. 1S94. 189i5. I 1 '). I~~~~~~~~~~ 1,q96 Vallies. I -. 189~2. FREEI OF D1IUTY. Chemicals, (drnp, dyes, etc.: Soda, niitrate of.-...............1. 245, 931, 840 205,7782.080) 195,867.840 124.333 121. 725 $2.973, 07 A11 other................................................. 193.259 tides reand skins otherthan fur skins..bs.................................... 78,217 19.: 0:7 5, 140 Wool. mmaim'f:lactured: I Classl........................l...................................... 42, h,598,911............ Class 3........................... S..................................., 1, 506.(1 5 '5 1, 839, 229........... All other free articles........................................... 8, 106 Total free of dulty.................................................................. 3, 179, 638 D)UTIABLE. [ L Iron and steel, and manuifactures of: | Scrap iron, wrourght and east...tons... 214 100 601............ 729 1,712 WVool, unmaniltIfactured:; i Class I...........................lbs.. 1,605, 325 504, 436 1165, 398 16, 719 () 174, 059 (Class:3...........................lbs.. 769, 585 1,140, 453; 1, 052, 821 183, 764 i ) (3, 125 All other duttiable articles............8........6....................... 68, 625 Total dutialde..................521............................ 307, 521 Total imports of merchandise.................... 8........................... 3.487, 159 Imiports of: 1893. 1894. $2. 938, 787 $2, 763, 66 824, 063 606, 2:31 78, 031 23, 307 6,707 27.781 11, 847, 588 3, 420(, 985!-~-~ --- ~ G, 7.7 1895. 1896. $4, 107, 841 $3, 704, 205 64, 670 56),:379 15, 109 26, 88!) b43, 84,123, 871 '1120, 207 136, 514 70, 178.115,923 4,421, 848 4,676, 781 5, 528 44,:306 89, 59),6 8, 4223 147, 853 988.......... 29), 325 80. 2195 4, 6)04 115, 212 1, 227 e 13, 067 29, 419 43, 713 8. 748 (,) 23, 488 32. 236 4, 709!) 017 60, 828 3, 532 3, 995, 441 3, 536, 19)7 1 4,465, 561 G Ild........................................................................... --- —........................................ 1,462 Silver......................7...2................................................................ 72, 512. 9, 300 ExPo:TS. T o C II I.E. L)OMESTIC MERCHANDISE. Agricultural implements..... -...............................................$78, 641 Books, mapls, engravings, etc., and other printedt matter. --------.21, 110:1 Breadlst.unft: i i Barley...................... bush.. 220, 1)72 189, 443.................................... 138, 976 W heat.......rs...7..5............. bus.. 57594......... 83: 75.... --- —. 57, 012 Wheat flour....................bbs.. 76, 006 7,1065 256 14 i 270 404. 684 All other................................................5, 638 Cars, carriages, and street cars, and parts ~~o f - ------ -- - -- ---- -- - ------ - - - ---- - -- --- --- ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - 20, 0 41 Chemicals, drugs, dyes. etc.: Medicines, patent or proprietary —.......................4....................... 46,19 All ot her.....................2....................-.-.-.-....................... j22, 170 Clocks and watches and parts of...................... 26, 604 Cott-on, manufactures of: Cloths, colored........... d.......yds.. 610, 143 142.1 21 386,21 86 334,3 75 384, 244 32,916 Cloths, ltnlcolored -.. -. —. —.....ds..1 15,461,784 I 9, 10.178 8, 407, 400 13, 84,064 11, 920,558 806, 226) A ll others................................................................... 17,393 F ish.....-.....-....-....- -.....-.....................-................................................ 54. 983 Instruments and anplaratus for scientitic purposes, etc.2... -1......................... 21, 317 Iron and steel,and lmanufactures of: Locks, hinges, and otlier builders' hardw are.........................................................9.................. 8, 962 M achlinery, n. e. s............................................. 71, 916 'Nails and lspikes —. —l-....- bs 3, 513,540 4,40, 9013 4, 06, 667 6,410,670 3, 330, 676 77, 679 Sewing macincines and parts of........... 22, 665 Stermn engines and parts of 5, ------— 142 A ll otlier.....................1 i...................................................... 137,996 Naval stores: Itosin....................... bi... 5. 302 3. 9:36 4,19 7, 7,740 10. 675 12, 397 Turpentine, spirits of..........gall s.. 81 801 71.015 66,850 88,360 87, 360 33, 643 Oils: Animal —Lard.................galls.. 88.:370 20,180 85,966 48, 492 36, 175 50, 920 Mineral- Illuminating........:......galls.. 3.62,758 2,417,300 1,919, 860 3,922, 510 4.325,915 296, 061. Other. --- —i..............galls- 201, 947 222, 902 4:35, 8461 447, 720 485, 311 54, 529 Provisions, coImprising merat and dairy | produits: Lard............................. lbs. 987, 20, 254, 643 198, 990 142,450 586, 555 84, 022 All other.......................................................................... 10,148 "roodl, an d nit1lu fa i tl res of: 1 Boards, leals, 1and rilanks....M feet.. 25, 331 28, 820 12, 806 34,055 21,810 27:1, 064 Other lumber and tinmber...... ---......... -............. ---. —.... —...- -.. --- -. --- — -.....74,742 Manufactures of...................................................................87, 223 All other articles -...-.......71........)-...- -...................372,910 $138,822 $154,037 32. 525 31,. 644 82, 800.......... -.......I..... |~ -I' ' 50 28, 939 875 1,671 721 69,547 21,705 69, 914 44,562 39,922 19. 186 23,054 15, 615 8,943 23,084 479, 623 430. 891 11,254 8,781 41,597 15, 762 61, 6:39 23, 303 142,201 88, 959 200), 316 186, 170 89, 655 72, 141 19,842 18. 126 66, 835 221), u3 204, 420 95, 148 8, 855 8, 507 27,165 23,583 12,108 53, 593 175, 053 133, 568 48,358 90,372 $134, 421 $94, 652 27, 330 41, ((68 54 1,117 1, 157 1. 097 23, 3111 31. 790 68, 40)5 103, 878 28, 150 37,277:35, 427 63, 392 18,909 21,028 651,:13 603, 102 12, 500 13, 101 52, 435 46, 887 53, 835 27, 550 58, 396 )5, 031 141,:325 269, 043 16, 815 (6, 1305 21,894 35, 111 69, 491 272, 922 142,833 297, 140 15,415 21,051 30, 558 28,418 24,837 18, 856 296, 510 374, 882 103, 300 102, 286 13,177 41,408 6, 724 16, 38'3 124, 266 - 203. 156 318, 81 47, 411 56, 814 91, 260 241, 64:3 357.710 27, 075 15, 296 339, 057 66, )0591 95, 400 343, 801 20, 220 9, 247 127. 940 28, 618 51, 008 234, 992 Total domestic merchandise....-......................... --- -.. -—.1......-.. —. —.. -—. —.- 3, 533, 342 2, 971, 341 Total fioreign merchandise.......... —...-.....'................................. 11, 365 9,490 Total exports of merciuadise..................................... ec......i... 3, 544, 707 2, 980, 831 2, 262, 011 10, 519 2, 272, 530 2,789,286 3,424, 912 4, 813 6, 896 2, 794, 099 3, 431, 808 Tons. hSee Dutiable. c See Free of duty. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 409 BRITISH IREVIEW OF CHILEAN TRADE. The British Consul-(elmeral at Valparaiso, under (date of July 6, 1896, states that thougl tlie volunme of trade was larger in 1895;lhai ii 1891, business was generally slack, partly owing to great uncertainty arising from the strained relations between Chile and tlhe Argentine Iepublic on the boundary question, and partly to the operation of converting thle paper money of tlhe country into a gold currency. Nothwitlhstanding, however, that credit was greatly restricted alnd scarcity of money very generally felt through tile disturbing itfluence of conversion, it is tlhought in Chile that business hlas been more healthy since time schemie hitas been carriedl ont. Thlie foreign trade of Chile iii 1895, as stated by the slame authority, amtounlted, in dollars of 3s. 2d., to a total of ~22,503,352, tlme implorts being vldued at ~10,957,704 and tile explorts at ~1,545,6418. This w:as an increase of ~2,331,132 ii imlports arid l~1:39,248 iin exports, complared witli tlie trale of the precedingo year, whlen the total value was 0~20,032,974, but thle inlports of 189-1 were about onme-fifth below tihe average of thle last eight years, and lower than in any one year since 1887. Tlie articles of import which show tile ighest. ratio of increase in 1895 are sugars, cattle, white shirtings, prints, iron pip1ing, in ineral and vegetable oils, lumber, rails, bar and sheet steel, gray domestics, coatings, and tflannel and woolen goods, while a fall of nearly one-third occurred in tlihe import of galvanized iron. Comparing tlhe exports in 1895 withli those of 1894, a considerable increase took place in tlie quantity of silver ore exported, as well as inll that of nitrate, barley, and hides, while a heavy fiall occurired iii thle quantity of wheat, iodine, andl comnmmonm wool. There was also a large (decrease in thie exlport of copper and silver ore, inmanganese, borate of lime, wax, prov)visioils, amid a few other articles. The export of nitrate absorbs alinost two-thirds of the whole value of tile exports. In thle returns for 1894, Great Britain is credited witli exports to the value of ~8,432,059 out of a total value of ~11,406,400 but this gives a misleading conception, as Germany takes by far the greater quantity of nitrate, and a large number of vessels clear for England for orders which are ultimately designed for a continental p)ort. Tlie exports to Germany in thiat year were entered as amounting to ~1,531,464, whereas, in 1889) she was only (credited with ~857,181 out of a total value of ~10,444,158, an increase whlich serves as some indication of the increase of German shipping in tlIe five years. "With regard to the iproportion which the imports from Great Britain bear to tlhe whole value," continues the Britislh Consul-General, " no statistics are yet published from which an estimate can be made for the year 1895, but it is probable that not much clhange has taken place in the channels from which Chile derives her supplies, except in so far tlhat in some manufactured goods Germnany appears to be annually showing a relative advance. It may not, lhowever, be uninteresting to extract a few notes from the trade returns of 1894, and in doing so it must be stated that the nationality of merchanmdise is carefully determined at tlhe customs, though in a few rare instances goods exported from the smmaller European counmtries, wlhiclh are feebly or not at all represented in the carrying trade, may possibly be credited to a very small extent to the nationality of the flag under which they may be conveyed. " From these returns, it appears that in 1894, Great Britain contributed mnerheli(andise to the value of ~14,036,213 out of a total of ~8,6;26,573, or approaching to one-lIalf of tlhe wlhole value, andl continues to hold her own in a large number of manufactures, Germany bei,g the omily counmtry from which serious (ompetition may at )present be expected, or a (letracting inflnueice on British export trade to this country has been felt. "Taking separately tlhe fifteen classifications into which the imports are divided in the statistical returns of this country, it is tfound tlhat in alimentary articles, which were valued at ~1,909,205, Great Britain contributed little more thian onte-ntinth of tliat amnounmt, tea beimng lher principal export. lByv far tlhe lheaviest items under this heading consisted of cattle am.d sugar; tIme formner in which Emglanud took no part, beinge derived entirely from tlhe Argentine Republic to tlhe extent of about ~040,000 a year, and the latter in its raw state from Peru, while Germany supplies almost all the refined sugars imnported, hiavimg drivei France nearly out of the market. Iit textiles nearly 60 per cent of tlie whole value of ~1,161,149 was imported from Great Britaim. She comitributed nearly seven-eighthls of the imports of white shirtings, gray drills, gray domestics, oxfords, and prints; slhe was first in baize, sheeting, cotton ticking, lace, oil amid floor cloth, osnaburgs, cloths, druggets, anid velveteeils, and in wool coatimngs. Iii assorted piece goods, Gerimany was slightly ahead, and was first iii cotton driills, trouserings, and socks, in merinos, tlammel aid woolemm dress goods. "In those art.icles wlhich are classed as raw materials, Great Britain stood almost alone in bar amid slmeet steel am(l tim plates; she stood first in coal, bar and pig iroim, black sheets, and galvanized ironm, amd;a few vother articles,imder the mineral subdivision, amid first in linseed oil anmd some less important products ii tMe vegetable subdivision, cmtributiug altogether nearly three-quarters of the whole value of the raw material imiported, which amounted in value to ~2,451,559. 552 —52 410 CHILE, COMMERCIAL I)IRECTORY OF' TlHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. 'InII clotliling aind articles of personal use, about one-third of the imports, valuted at ~300,741, came from Great Britain, which took thle lead iil boots and( shoes, cotton lia(ndIkerchiefs, and shirts, was just ahead of France in dressmlaker's articles, and iiearly equal to Germany it ready-liade clothing. lii woolen shawls, (erimtay had almiost a nionopoly, anl d w-as considerably aleadl ill underclotlliing soft hats, nd liosicery. ( ireat Britain contributed more thIan (80 per cent Of the whole value of articles claIssed as elgies, inaciinery, iistlruiiets, anid( other articles for iindustries ts, arts, and t'rades, which were vfalued fat CJI,44S7, being far ahlead of other nations ill steam ellngines aniid pumps, rails 1and rail way materials, ion cliaius, saclis, aiid fire briks, and leadiiig ill copper. comipositioii and lead pipil, iromi and earthenware tubing, articles for electric ligting, gas enoilles, a(1grricultlrlal, mining, -<and(]. inditstrial mall(ChIinery -'enerally, tools for variois u"ses osliOer than.111 ap-ricu'ltall-ai. and carl)enters' tools, (ol)lp)el iails, hemlp anld wire rope, alid l)rel)aedt plaillt. (Gre:at Britaitn also took thle lead inll cotton in skein ball, and( spool. linen thread, anld em(lbr(idery and sewiig sillk, which are enteied Inidert6 this classification. Germany was a long way ahead in empty bottles, corks, Berlin wool, buttons, wire, wire tails, and wall and otlieir paper, and was first i sewing mach ines, articles for telegraphls, and sonie ind strial I-maclliiery, particularly ill that for refining nitrate; while the United States led all otliei nations ii roi nails, lows, reapiui mnacliines, aitld in agricultural aid carpenters' tools. XWith reg_-ard to articles l for doniestic and otlier uses, Great Britain far outstriijped all coitpetitors in brass tiand iromi be1tedsteis, ID)undee jute carpeting, Brussels 11and tl)apestry carpefs, amd comiioni Soal), wviile sIte was first inl glassware, kitives, forks, and spmoiios, amnd perfmery, followed closely inll tle Ilitter article by (Germaiy iand France. The greater part of tle mineral oil was imported froii the iiite(I States, whtile m left all other iatiois!bellind in tlhe imnports of iron stves, p,,ts, and pa is. chim:iaware, furniture. (1a:irs, 1latkets. and fine soap, ano almost monopolized tlie trade in sperm anmd co(mposition candles amd crockery, ill which the cheaper and (omamnoner article seems to be much preferred. li this category, Great Britain contributed about 30 per cen(t of tlhe whole valueoft' ~507. 400. Unl der tlhe ieaditig of locoimiotion, railways, amid telegraphs, (Great 1Britain fllirnishied <S per cenit of tlie whole value of ~416.000, supplying more thiani three-quarters of the en giles a iid articles relatimig to railways, which formed the largest itemI iin thle list, furnmishiiing tlie (Govertnment lines with -alniost all their demianid. ( erIanaIy was alhead in:articles for telegrallphs. _' About two-fifths of tlhe liquors imported were sul)plied1 by Great llritain, tlie greatest quan:tity {of whisky coming from that country, while (ermany supplied three times as muichi beer as Enmgland. Ini tobacco and articles connected thierewithi Great Britain exhiited a very sitall contributmio. Nearly all the cigarette paper was i)mported from (Germany, an:d half as tianly cigars as from Spain. 4 Il the import of bullion and minerals, (Great Britain tookl a very smttall ptirt, silver comintg from Pernt and gold from other com'utries. Thie largest item undler tlihe category of articles conuected with tlie line arts, science, amd belles-lettres was printing paiper, and thoughi thle Eniglish article is recognized to be far superior, scarcely any imt tlhe very.heap anmd comtmoni kimid, almost entirely from Germanmy, wans imipl)ortled. Ten times as atny p1ianos were ilimported1 from Germany as fromit England, and six times tlie value of scientific instrumients. In this classitication, excehpt with regard to printed books, ill whichi tlie United States are creepinrg p,. (hreait Britaiin made a very p)ooi show, and scarcely furnished 14 per cent of thile wliole value of ~141,124 imported. "Ii (Irigs and articles for medicinal uses, England supplied thle greater part, of the mineral waters and alout one-fifth of the drugs, tlhe latter lbeing mtainly imported from the United States. About 26 per cent of thle whole value under this catagory was imported from Great Britain. "Of articles enumerated in the list of arms and their accessories, England supplied about 30 per cent ini value. Most of the revolvers camne from Germany, and rifles frotm tlhe United States. '' In miiscellaneous articles, (reat B.ritaim comItrib)uted about 33 per cent of tlhe ~672,702 imported, simpplinig the greater part of tlie vegetable oil, and leading in nmiscellaneous merchandise and assorted hardware and ironmongery. Germany was far aliead in toys, followed next by England, and had almost a lioto)oly in mnatches. "A general view of the principal articles of merchandise imported into Chile from Great Britain, and of tlie share she took im the whole value of imports in 1894, lias thus been shown. TIe foldlowing table gives thlie vatle of the whole imports from G(reat Britain, compared with those of the principal manufacturing countries, in that BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 411 year alndl in the years 1884 and 1889, together with their separate aggregate inmports from 1S44 to 1884 and from 1885 to 1894: \'alim of imports inito ('hibl'. 1l884. 188,9. 1894. From ls41 to 1884. lFrom 1,885 to 1894. re at Britta i I-I............... -C3. 250. I3 C,4 li221) ~4, 032. 011 J~61, 9!11. 157 C1 00, 331, 111 ({;rnmany................... ern 1 an Y - - - -— 1,;2 I.175 2, 311. 568 1, 1)60, 418 17, 58!L:',,S 21. 212, 603 -----------— I 15, I022, 715 31;.2!1 28, 24. 0(i s, 776, 027 I' lited 8t;ttes:........... 757 6 2 5. 25 1. 1 597 127 (Other couniriIi s............ 1,481,;51 1,917,07 1,673,695 35179 17. 407 Total.................73.751 10. 305, 919 8, 626. 573 155. 112. 963 93.575.278 ThIAN S IPORT ATI ON FACiIT 1; ES. IUnitied States ('oisil D)obbs ill Ihis rel)ort of February!9, 1S!)7, says the State lines of Irailway in operatiol i n Chile lhave a totall lelongth of c:lose lItito 1,1.00 itiles, and there are in c(ourse of construction 21\^ mtiles. Tllere are also private lines, mostly owCne(l I)y Englislh (0cm1pianies, measuring 938 miles. There are 2.5,000 miles f public roads aand 2,875 itiles of wavtter way, the laltter all in tlhe south. There is colstaitnt and direct steamusitipj commuini:cation alonog the Chileant coast aid with the west coast generally as ftr as PIs anamta l:id C(entral Amer'ica. The steamers to P'anana (connect withl lines to New York and Euirope, ad( ta I Mexitico) ( and San Fr1atcisco); via the Straits of Magellan there is frequent 1and regular ste:1amslilt communt icatioit witlh tlhe e~ast co()st. tile!nited States, and. Europe. Besides this, there is a consilerable trade carr'iel on in sailing vessels with thle United States. The length of voyage by steaii to atd from the United States via Painama is reckloned at one nionttit, atid Iby sail around Cal)pe I lorn two t(and one-ihalf to three monthls. Until two or three yeors ago, adds Consul IDobbs, the development of business )etween tlie ITjnit ed States and Chile was greatly retardedti by laclk of' direct and chlea1) tranusportationi facilities. Tile only steamer route was via:anamna:, with treight rate of about 120 shillings lper ton of -1t cubic feet, a:id tlhe bulk of the carrying was do(ne by sailing. vessls, costing 35 to 40 shillings per toni consequently it was a commonut practice to ship by steamer from New York to 11animburg for trans-shipment, twhence to Valparaiso, at through rates of (60 to 70 shillings. This, however, lIas been entirely changed by tle advent of the Merchaants' Line and tlhe West Coast Line of steamers ill 1893-94, plying direct between New York and tlhe west coast of South America viai tlhe straits of Magellan, and carrying commt0 go ods, such as kerosene, rosin, nails, agricultural inmplements, etc., at rates of 17s. 6d. to 25s. per ton, which is just about one-half of tlhose fortmerly in vogue by sailing vessels. Tlhe rates om dry goods, hlardware, andl fiter (lasses of merchandise are somewhat higher, but still complire favorably with thlose ruling from Europe. POSTAL SYSTEAM, TELEGIZI AI'1HS, ETC. Chile hlias a well-organized postal system, witlhi about <00 pOSt oflices. According to tlhe Statesman's YearBook, titere were li,)L5 miles of povernment telegraph lines and 4,500 miles of railroad and private telegraph liues at the and of 1894. TARIFF ANI) CUISTOMS IE(GITLATIONS. The British Foreign Office report of July 6i, 180%, gives the following statement relative to tariff rates in Chile: 'rie cistois dues at Valparaiso aiouitd in 181 to C 1,835,611 ($8,933,001), and for the whole of Chile to C 10,329, 197 ($50267,035), being- ~2,716,0104 ($13,217,608) o1 iliportS ad ~7,613,157 (.:37,039,438) o exports, the latter boing, derived wholly front the nitrate tports. Amongm the free gfoods are bar and sheet steel, wire, plows, steam pinmps, iron pliates, coal, copper nails, agricultural and other tools, iro11 bar aUil pig, scueietutie instriiumteints, wile iope, books, railway engines, niachinnery of all sorts, printing paper, rails, tiscellaneous ftt(15 (itot sp~eeially classified), assorted liardiware, zinc, lead, and a few smaller articles. liy act passed in leiruary this year, woolen, gottot anot IX yarits are admitted free for li ve years or tlieIpurpose of protecting a niative industry which lias been established at liitil. Beyondi these free admissions witlh, view treo enco gaeal enterprise, thtre were no actual bounties till b act o ebrary this vear a bounty hlas beenl granted to a local factory o( eartheliniware. 'The mode of collecting ditties remains still very cotpl itteil and it seems that the s1rctarge wil 11 contine nless a remodeling of the import ditties on the Is. 6t1. (:36 ceitts) basis should ite adopted, which tias lbeeil the suilject of exlallstive 11uiry, hit has not 412 CHILE. COMIMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. vet pa;ssed into( legislation. At present, duties are levied almost eitirely on an ad valorem system, on a tanif of valuations based on a d(1llaIr of;s. 2(. (77 (cntts). and to bri ng tlhe dutii s lp to tlat currency standtlard certaill surcla(:irges 1ar imiposed. Fifty per coent of itle dlltv is 'evied withl a siurclharge of 35 pci centr. - p'' cet' i s is I'\vict l in golld at tlhe l, llar of 7s. 2d., a:n t 2L5 per lent is levied witll: a variable sr11Itarge, wh iclit is iixI for 1each mtton tlI an I revised o (tt I Ie haIsis ofI tlie Iverage rate of exclIa IIge of l Io 1)rIeceding I nto t I. PACKINN; GOO)DS. I'united Staites Consul ID)obbs, ill a riepo't datedl V\alpataiso, DeI)'ember 21, 189(i, printed'( ill IUnited States (!coitnstilar' Uepouts. February, 1897, page 285, makes the followintg stiggestions as to packintog goods tor the C(ileant tade: Malny Almerican itmaltLifaicturier's still (do niot seeni t, rtea:lize tlie iarmi tllhey r;1'o doinl tlieiltselvyes tandl Acric':tni traldIme glenerally n by littinig plp thleir goods ill too slighl t pickages. Shirts, soap, toilct articles, a1i[d itatly kinttds of icalllId.(ds,.jist ex('tly the pack:iges which. ot'ter most tcptation, ofte cmle in very ilin lxs, withloit ay Iprotec'tiotl il the way (of wire o' slheet-irol balands,!ailed with short wire nails, easily idrawnt, tand tlhe Clileatn iollgshioreimian or ilihterlla an, expert in.lie i se of the short, stroig knitife lie carrlies, ofteC tilmakes a. nicie plunder riglht intldcr the eyes of thlie o'icel'ers (o' tflie steat iers. 'Il'lTen, a a:in, in liea:vier a:rtic.es, whlicit o(elilr lit) tI )emptation to fltheft, tli e cases are not strollg eiomghl to witltstand thle very rogl- ha1iadlin tlthey receive. The peon likes to s.0 it aio(1 smitast, 111n1 (Ilt only hatdiles thle cases roigltlv, but, if' lIe is iiot xwaiciledl, will delieltrately (diopt a ease ill suilt a way as to smash it, jist to see it lreak,;. and witIt tlhe s:aioe (njoyNltient that a siiall boy thlirows stonies tHlrumglt a. window. \Wlhenever possilte,:(.ki.gu shlouit Ih donioe ill sichli a 111111atte tha2t tlhe package eoild not he brokelt ea )('1b odmiiallt iteamis o()r l eit t e. A easie il poMit (((Ito ried thl it lithe t daY. A hit of niscellaneois broilzo atnd brass rephalirs for ttmillin'"i talclinery eamo inI what was t little stroi It ge'r thiat a crackor btox It brtoke open ilt tlie s!iip's holdl, antd 'ertatinly it'lniv slall partsx were lost, pro)tably sotiie ot. tlieti of vital importa ntco. A peon xwas detectedM ill earr'yingI oil someI siall casitings ill Iiis buindlle, lt tlhat tlhey w're of any nse to tliitm, btnt silmply aippa rently for tie sake of' stealing. A protminent ('hilean importer oft American gtoodls sail to Ie the tther dayt x' Ii' Aiitneri'ic:aii tIInf ictirers only k;ctew iowv to pack,oodls as well as tihey kl(owo lo ( ak t make lcnm, Altrica:l trade in ouiith America woltl very soton Imakloe a better (comptal'ison with lEnglish and (i'tteran tra:de than it dohes t,-tlday.' CUR )ENCY AN ) BANKING. A full report on tlie currency and Ibanking systemis of Clhile. by United States Minister Strobel, (lated August;1, 1896, will be found in Part 1, Special Consular Rleports, L"Money lall(d Prices in Foreignm (tount'ies," pages 176-205. Clile, says Mr. Strobel, ias had tlfe gold stanldal'd since the resumption of specie paymentIs on June 1, 1895. The monetary iiit is tile golti peso of tle legall weight of O.599102 graIns, of elevcn-tweliths fineness. TItis coin is of tlie state ftinetless 5s thie English sovereigni, aind is worth exactly 1S pence. Tie smallest gold coin ill circulation is tile escudo, or 5-peso pi'ce, worth 90 pencc. Tlce pound( sterling is also a legal tender inl Chile, being valued by law at 13.3:, pesos. Silver is use(l as a sllbsi(liary coinage for pieces of 1 peso, 20, 10, altdl 5 ceits. TIle legal weight of the silver peso is 20 graits of 0.835 filteness, and it is almlost as valuable as tile gold peso, beintg worth, at tite present price of silver, in thle leighlbo't)odl of 17 pece. By article 3 of tlie iresumption act oIf February 11, 1895, thle President of thle I1elpulblic is autltorized to coin up to 10,000,000 pesos of silver coin. By tlhe same act, Ito one is obliged to receive more than 50 pesos ill silver coin. Tile imit will excllallge for gold coin tlte silver pesos p'esentel for that purpose, and tlte Covernmient offices will receive silver coinI in lpaymnent of aty amount whatsoever. TlIe resumption act of February 11, 1895, provides for tlie r detmption otf all the G(overnienti paper il cieculation, anld for tlhe incineration of the redeemed itotes mon(thily. By tilis act, tlhe Govertnment retired tfron tlhe baiking business, is redeeming its paper it gold, and will make no furtiter issue of paper. By tlie act of Congress of' August 29, 1855, baiks of issue (bancos de emision) were autitorized to issue notes up to 150 per cent of their paid(-up capital; but by article 8 of tlte res.4uitption act of Februaly 11, 1895, tlis act was amlended so a0 sb to limit the total issue of' the banks to 24,000,000 pesos paper, distribute(d i pt'roportion to tlte paid-up capital of the balnks. Article 6 of tlte sate act colmpelledl tlie batks to guarantee tle total value of tlteir issue by deposits it the mint of gold. Government bonds, municipality bonds guaranteed by the State, treasury notes, or bonds of banks whic'h are exclusively Imortgage banks. In order to facilitate tlhe ol)eration of tlite resumptiot of specie p)ayment by the act of May '28, 1895, bank notes were placed on the same footing as G(overnmentt bills, and the Government was authorized to cllange for go(ld the bank notes which sltould be presented for that purpose to Government offices until December 31, 1897. These bills are redeemed monthly by tlhe baiks. If the bills are iot redeemed(, they are incinerated(, and tlhe bank to whose issue they belong is ('ompItelled to Sign nt aapp)lication to the Governnenit to redeem them within a certain period by installneitts and at a certain rate of inter'est. Up t(o August 15, 1896, 77,510,128 pesos of bank inttes had been redeemed by the Government in gold, aid of these, 68,113,228 pesos liad been. redeemed ii turn by tie banks. The bank notes, of which, as 1 have said above, there (ae 19,230,653 pesos in circulation, ntay, of course, be put into circulation again by the banks ais soon as redeemed. Under the present monetary systeI (f Chiile, therefore, all but a few of tlie Government bills have been destroyed, gold has taken their place in circulation, provision is made for the redemption of bank notes in gold by BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 413 the ovelrnment, and thlse bank niotes are ransoIled (resc(atados) from the (overlnient by the balnks redeeming tlhem ill gol1. IATEN'TS. Accorlilng to a relport by Unlited States Conlsul D)obbls, ldated Vall)araiso,, )ecember, lS94, every autlhor or ilnvenitor()l f ati art, inst lllll'llet. 11:i llille, epro(es{s, (r l'preparation, or imllprovelelnt telerelo, c pn p aplly for p)atecit 1pri{tectioll ill Cllile, tile lptitioller swearing tllhat the discovery is his own and tilat it is unknown ill tle (colty. 'Thle fact of foreign pot(ectioll (10Ces Hot pereiet patenits heing grailted. It is test, lowevr, te o ask fol p1rotection ';s so(o( as plrlacticabllh;l'ftetr tll(e issuanlice ot' foreign patellts, for if the illvelltionl has a.lready beenl introduced into Cliile,!paternt woi )uld {)o 1on(ger 1)e graitedl. Thle longest tcrm i of a pattent is te{l years, lbit inl conformity with a law of 1890, tile PIresidlent of tile lelpblic has a rilght to exteli(l tilns tinile eilght years, it lie coisiiders tlie iniventiol ulsefull to tile country. Pal'tents may be tranisferreld o iliiing notiice of ( tle ltranslterl ill the I)epartlment of 'ubllic WNorks. Upol gralntilln a p)atent, tile (;overninlet fixes a realsonable title for tle establisllment of thle Illaehinery, utc., relating to tlie patent, and tlhe (11raitiol of thle 1protectiol coun(lts tfromi the expiration of thlis period(. If the ilnvenitioni is not introduced witiin that tille, thle p]atelt becomlles invalid; it also becomes inivarlid it its working is abamildoned for more than a yeail, or if tile prodluct is inferior to the sIamllples 0or (ilodels presenlted. Anyoile lanuifacturingi a patented rticle is lined from 100) to I,()()() pesos: his inistrumeliliits, etc., are confiscated aniid tlle value divided(- equally betweell tlie (Goveiiiiiit and the pateltee; tle Ipatete cait also claim iIidelnility for dainagess. It a )atelt is obtained on filse (lepositions, or it it relates to an industry already estlablisled in tlie couilntry, it is at oiice allulled; the patelitee is lined from 10() to 1,0)0t) pesos (35 to 350) aind costs, or is lpuniished with imlprisonlilelt. To obtaiii a patenit, tile illvelltor or his agent (with power of attornley) files a p)etitioli inl tile Departimenit of I'ublic Works. Tle invenltor must iiake oat tlihat the invention is his own, an\ d a description tl and draings, saimples or models must be filed. Tlhe Minister of Public NWorks alppoilnts a,commissioner to report on tle invention. If tlie replort is fiavoraible, thle 1tpapers are deposited in the National Museum, aand are kept sealed during the term of thle patenlt. A fee of 50 pesos (4817.50) is ldue. All questions as to p)riority, infriigement, opposition, etc., are submitted to the courts. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. The metric systeim itas bl)eei legally established ini Chile since 1865, but the old Spanish weights and measures are still in use. These are the()nza = 1.014 ounces. Lilbra = 1.014 polnds. Quintal = 101.44 pomids. Yart1 = 0.914 yard. Square vara - 0.83;6 square yard. Qmarttillo = 1.1624 quarts. Fatega = '.575 bushels. COMMERICIAL (CEI)ITS. United States Consul Dobbs, in llis report of February 4, 1897, says of tcommiercial credits and trad(le uisages in Chile' l In ornmal times-I use this term because the country is but just beginning to emerge from a commercial crisis whiclh has been thle cause of a: restriction of credit-the nmaximum credit given by importers is six mouths. 'Tl rc are a no trade usages or p)eculiarities calling for special mention, and none that ailect trade with the United States. CO MMERCP,IAL LICENSES. The British Foreign 011ice report on commercial travelers, of July 31, 1896, says: Commercial travelers ha]ve for a long tioe past been alloXVedl to carry ) thleir business in Chlile without being.calle(d ulpol t to t1ake out any license or doeuuent. whatever, or1 p1ay a.iytlilig in the nature of a tatx eithler to tle, (,overeliiet or the local authorities. There exists, however, a power vested in the municipalities to comlel commercial travelers to take out 414 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. licenses to trade, -varying in cost from $100 to $300, which hias beeii dormant ever since the time, many years agro, when the municipal taxes were farmed out. The necessity for takinig out licenses on. the l)art of the agents of British firms would depend llponi the circumstance of their occupying a distinct Iplace of business t o which their names were attached. In case such ane agTent (carried onl business on a suflicient, scale to be regarded as a wholesale imp)orthiig house, he would lbe classified either as a first-class implorting house, paying for a license $.2, 000 a year, or as a second-cla~ss imp~orting houses, paying for a license $500 a year. In case suich an agent was engaged in retail business, lie would be required to pay for his license to trade a sumt varying with the extent of his business, but not exceeding $500 a year. P)ASSPIOlRT REUULATIONS. United States Minister Strobel in a, rel)ort dated October 12, 1896, says foreigners are not required to have passports before being admitted to Chile. There are no laws, or regula tions; on the subject. There are no laws or regulations affecting foreign sojorer s lass. There are 110 laws or regulations (concerning the (leIarture of foreigners. CHILE. I:j l p(l)l)li(ca de Chlile ocupa 1)arte e 1 o costa occidelltal de la Amllrica del Suir, lasta el Cabo de HLornos, d(esde los 50~d de latitud sur, hasta los 160 30' sur, y desde el oc('ano Pacifico haIsta la cunllbre de los Andes. Tienie 2,(00 millas de largo y de 50 a, 200 millas de ancho, siendo su area de 293,970 millas cuad(lrdas. Se le calcula una poblacill de:3,000,000 de almias, aproximadamente. Los limites de Clile son los siguienites: al lnorte, Peril y Bolivia; al oeste y al sur, el oc;ano 1'acifico, y al este la Repliblica Argeltina. La tabla siguiente, qule (olitiene las divisiones politicas de Chile, sus areas, sits poblacioles y sus capitales, es tomada de la obra de Sear, intitnlada "Governlments of thle World To-I)ay" ["Los Gobiernos del Mludo en la Actualidad7'] (1895): 'rovi(iici., Area. I'olbacion. Capital. Provincia. Area. Poblaci6n. Capital. M il las M ilas cuadradaas. cuadraedl s. Magallllanes................ 75,292 2, 873 Punta Arenas. Cnric6............ 2, 9 13 104, 182 Cnric6. Chiloe.-.. -. 3, 995 78 522 Ancld. olCaia.......... 3,795 160, 123 San Fernando. Llaiqnlihiie........... 7, 823 72, 426 Puerto-Montt. O'ligins...,524 92, 892 Rancagua. Valdivia.. —......8., 315 70, 064 Valdivia. Santio....... — --—. 5,223 378, 781 Santiago. Ara.nco...... 4,248 77, 667 Leln. Valp:1raiso.-.- 1, 637 218, 990 Valp'.raiso. (Ctltiil -.............. 3, 126 36, 982 Teninco. Aconcagna-l..... —..-. 840 156, 636 San Felipe. Malleco....... 2, 856 63, 329 Angol. ( i ibo.............. 2, 905 189,54 La Serena. Biobio.....- - 4,158 122, 729 Angeles. Ataca:nall.......... 43,180 67, 205 CopihapO. Concepcion...3.......... 3 218, 815 Con cepci6n. Antofa:gasta-...-....-.. 60, 968 35, 317 Antoifgasta. NulTle.......-.......- 3 556 157, 349 Chillan. Taraaca:.......-.... 1, 300 47, 313 Iluiqle. Manlle. -—..... --- —-... 2, 930 127, 650 Cauquenes Tacna.................. 8,685 30, 998 Tacna. ILinares -..........-. 3, 488 115, 646 Linares. ----- ---- Tala................... 3, 678 140, 734 Talca. Total....2...... 293, 970 12, 766, 747 Segfin el " Statesman's Year Book" 1897, la poblaci6n en diciembre de 1894, erade 2,963,687 liabitantes. CIUDAI)ES Y PUERTOS. Las ciudades principales de Chile son las siguientes: 1. Santiago, calpital de la Iepfiblica, situ:lda sobre el Rio Mapocho, 60 millas al este-sureste de Valparaiso, coin la cual est,' ulida por tn ferrocarril. La situacion de Santiago es )pintoresca, por (Iqledar entre en tin grupo de colinas y:i, causa del hermloso parque quo posee. Las casas, que son casi en su totatlidad de un solo p1iso, soP (de flerte constrncci6n y las calles son ancll.is. En la ciudad tieneu asiento uiia universidad, una escuela de medicina, iua escuela militar, nl iinstitito de agricultura, etc. Poblaci6ii, 300,000 alllas. 2. Valparaiso, p1)erto principal de Chile, esti' situado en una bahlia abierta del Pacifico. Esta ciudad lose arsenales, ul astillero, un colegio naval y hace como el 70 por ciento de las iIp)ortaciones y cerca de la lquinta parte de las exportacioles totales del pals. Sn poblaci6io es de 150,000f almnas. 3; Iquique, puerto de mar, capital de la Provinciat de Tarapacii, sobre el Pacifico, en la costa setentrional de Chile. Este es el puerto principal para la exportacion del nitrato de soda. Tambi6n se exportlan borax, yodo y mlinerales de cobre y d(e plata. Poblacin,. 15,000 alias. 4. Arica, puerto de mlar, situado enl la Provincia (e Tacna, sobre el Pacifico, ei la costa ntorte de Iquique. Se comunica por un ferrocarril coil Tacla que es la capital de la l'rovincia, siendo uio t(de los Ilercados l)rincipales para los productos de Bolivia. Las principales exportaciones de Arica son iiiiiierales de cobre y de plata. I'oblacion, 4,000 habitantes. 5. Antofagasta, puerto de mar y capital de la provincia del mlismo nombre, situada en la costa ldel 1'acifico, al sur de Iqluique. Tiene unl ferrocarril que la comunlica con los distritos inieieros de (oCaracoles y con (Oruro, Bolivia, sie(ndo la salida principal que plara, los productos de esta llepliblica hay el el 'Pcifico. Por aqui se exportal los inilerales de plata de las celebres Ilinas de Huanllchaaca y Potosi de Bolivia y talbi6it se exportba nitrato (de soda. Su poblacion es de cerca de 8,000 labitantes. C. Coquimbo, puerto de mar, situado en unla lequlefi bahia sobre el Pacifico, en la lirovilcia de Coquimbo, a los 290 59' sur. Sus exportaciolnes principales son los )roldctos de las minas de cobre. Estai unido por ferrocarril con Ovalle, centro de la regiil minera, qull dista G6O iillas del puerto. Poblacitn, )9,000 alimas. 415 41; CHILE DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPI' ILICAS AMERICANAS, 111tire los otrios p)lrtos de Chile debei meliciotase Aiciid. 4llde1a, Cileti Iieia (ariz1l liajo, Coroiile,,il 11111th, l 1tci, 1Meliul]i, Pis:lgua, I'uIlta Arel.as, T:alcaliiuao, Talltal, Tocopilla y Valdivia. La: i)Ortalcia, d cadal uno de( los piertos por sit COmliercio de ilmportacio~nl y de' exportCwiu;o IuecIe verse el la tl;l tlle 'hi6 publlicadal'11 uln informe del Foreioun 4 Mice brita ico de 6 dejulio de 1S~f), don de a parece este comereio comparlm((o (on e1 del a-Ifo aite(1i0r. I-Por esta tabla se ve (qne coimo las tress qiit;i.i partes (lel total (Ie las imiport acioaes (le _Chile se liaeiie por Valp:raiso, mieiintras que las( dos quiintas partes de las exporfti(iolies se eleeftnai por I qunique. Li>4. 1 9. 1r s I94. 1n, 9 ] i)4. i -i.i V:alparaiso............. C5, 11, 270 ~6, 751.11;. 1,:;2 S, 12 ~ 1, 57!) 19)!.C6, 712,112 ~,::'0, 615) l q 1 1C...i..II......... 9S8, 1(80 1. 682, 59 471. 511 4 GI. 17S 5.78:. 721 6, 297, 1:87 TI;lcalhua o............ 91,2, 67 1, 11 771 570, 2 I, )9 1 IS;:. 51: 1,:1. 17 CoqI i I1........... 25S. sOS 291.527,8is. -21 4 ) 8S2 721. 0)57 )85:, I 19 Ant fa sta. —.-........... - 265, S 10 251. SS.8 1 1(0. 3152 6; 686, S82!) S56, I 2.O Val ivia......-.- -. 7,:S5 1.28. (00 11 5.73, 22:. 5:7 312. 52)0 Cal(er.I 110 2 19 151. 077 11, 111 0), 7:1 2 I5;,:160 211, 8 02 iPisa<*a.t.r.........I....- 15~6, 723 l 18S 51 9 1,771. 711 1,4 20,1 Sg 1, 138, 18:7 1 7,55, 72 I 'ocoill: - I 785! 15 1T71 11,115.712 711, 53 5I, 527 850, 21 I 1,1ro1 l..... 7 1.107 1 12 751 5 -20 11 GO;()0 5!)1. 9Is 7:t, 0(7 7 'iltal -- --- -. 11 --- 135,217 S4. 710 I 89) 1 78 7;1. 1 1,0 1. 125 8)1;. 1.) C'arritzl l l )nj 54)! 55 77. 01 (;2. 5),) "i;5 ) 125. )St 12!9,!!~(; Alel iulih.-..... 5, 2412 4, 4.5( 5. 9;77!5, 955 10. 919 11.5 19 Am cud................. 7912 78 9;!T 122 1, 4S!, (, )() Total. ---......- - 626. 572 10. 9!57, 7014 11, 406, 1.12 11. 515, 1;S 20).:29. 971 22, 50;:1,:,52 CoII excepe(ion de los pUiK^tos de Pisagiiu y Taltal, (o1itifia- el in forme aludido, todos los do le L np1blica dlemuestran (Ue el alio p.asado(i(bo l) maVyor iiiereiito en (c1 eonierio extra)ici-eo, 1biendo (1(411ifil Pii 1o ei; \aI para iso de ~.6,742,113 en 1894 (832,823,!498) i. ~4S,)(,HI2 (11,51.2:I) ii 1895: eit Tocopilla,1 alumento I'1 icde C5:'14,527 ($2,4;01,275),I ~850,324 ($1,188,101), mieiitras qu( eii Aiitofagasta, 4 Coql)ui ibo y Va illivia bay 'malyor a IlIIIei to del comnercio total y en Iquique y Talcaluano e1 las imiportaeiones. Coimiaraldo el conter.io (le rTo(opilla eo( el (de seis afios atIas, se ve ijue 1ia lhabido lalrinii;lllleiito, mientras q(e eni los pJlertos de hiuique, Tal-aliuaiio y Valdivia 1an atimeltado notablameiite las iiiiportaciomis y Ls exp)ortae-iioles en los de A-liftoifgasta c I quiqiue. Caleta Buena, cuya importaiicia ba aimeitado 11ot1)blemeiite desde q(1 tiiene ferroocarriiles y <uCe es el pterto por donle se exporta el litrato (1ue produce Ag'ua Santtai, estai illcluido e) el comeriio de lIqui( te. l 1eqnlefio puerto de Juniii, que queda ( (11 pocas millas (1e Pisagi-ua, eC (llyo distrito esta sitla(do, Altiitaiticite lia tomado mitclio ii eiirto 1por las exportacioies (1e ititrato, 1sie(o1 imip)o1rtkaite hoy s1 comereio IilMlitilio. Todos estos ipuertos del norte, incluyeniido Taltal y Tocop)illa, deben si imporl)taicia al coierc'io( de nitrato. Antofag-ista debe enl parte a esto mismo sit desarrollo y en p1airte a que es la salida principal q(jil tiene Bolivia (en el Pacifico. Las imiorttaciones en triansito liecias por este pierto para Bolivia fueroi eun 1894 de ~148,719 (-2,183,69l ). Desde hi ui-erra con el Perfi, sin embargo, una grain parte del conmereio d(e Bolivia va al Atlantico por lIa Argeiitiia. El 1erto 40e Lota esta, iicluido en los datos (de la aduana de Corioncl v el de Toin en los dle Talcaliuano. l'iita Areias, por ser p puerto libre, no aplaree en la lista. Arica, que lioy esti )1ajo el domll11io0 de Chile liasta que la cuestioii politica 'I que di) lugar la guerra eiitrc Clile y Perfi en 1884 quede teriinmntemente arreglada, scgfin el tratado (de Ai(o,. aparcee por separado{ en los datos. I;u 1894 su comierc(io( do inportaci6n alcanz6 ia, ~184,228 ($89;6,547) siendo enl s3 mayor parte (de iaturaleza varia, easi en sit totalidadi para Bolivia, y las exportaciones llegaro i a ~228,108 ($1,110,087) consistieido en plata y minieral argentifero. TOPOGRAFiA Y CLIMA. La Cordillera de los Andes forma como un baluarte, lo largo del Iinite oriental de Chile, variando en sn altnra de 6,000 Ji 15,000 pies, con picos que tieiien msIs (de 22,000 pies d(e elevaci6n. D)e Chiloc hacia el noite 1)parte otra cadenia d(e montahas que formaa uni sistemaa mais b)ajo en la costa. El terreno que queda enitre las dos cadetas, al sur de la latitud 33~ es 1)laino y i veces accidenitaido. Esta es la p)arte anis fertil de la Repfiblica y ei don(de hay Ia mayor 1)oblaci6n, conocieudosele con el nombre del valle (de Chile. D)esde los 33~ f[ los 37-0 (de latitud el terrCeno es Ilano; mils al sur es mnis 6 menos moit.afioso y coitiele varios lagos. Toda esta regi6n es fertil y a proposito ])arii la agricultura y la cria, siendo suts condicioeis climatericas agrad(lables y s}1nas. Al sur de la latitud 42~ el pais es montanioso y ]Ia vegetacio6i espesa. Al norte d(e la latitud 3,30, el terreno que se extiemde entre los Anldes y la costa es hspero y quebrado, abundando lls colimas y plalicies est4,riles, tales contio los desiertos de Atacama y Taral)lacfi, que son (le gran valor Iil causta de los depsos s (de iitrato que contiencn. El clina de Chile varia, segitu los lugares, lcesde el calor tropical de las pa)lpas, al norte, hasta el ft-io extreme del cabo de Hornos. OFICINA DE LAS REPU(BLICAS AMERICANAS. CHILE. 417 1l C6otilstl Getcrial britfianico ell Valp)araiso refirwindose, elc de,julio dlo 1896;,:i l:s conldicionels clilllatol1gicas tde aquella i)arte de (ihile, sc cxpreso asi: 1' El clima se lresta adiiraialblenmente para los europeos, (tuineis lada tienei qlue le;c'i 5 (se respecto. En esta region del ceIItrI de Cllile, que (ltCedat enitre ]:l, aridla parte iolit dell P'eri. liasta 1 l:latitlll dde ('ioqilbo, donde las 11tvitas so'on descolloeida's - la lii tined ad es c5si inalpecia.ble, y la part- qiue quieda( collo;i los 37~ latitud sur, donde comiienza ha ]egIM1 de (os lobhosques y donde l1s llnivias son fliertes, el veranio es larioo y seco. Es rari (fite 11Iieva (desde octilie lIasa.C 1 111mayo, v (Cesde(I 1j1 lli stal setiell)lbre es i1yl rail) ICque hayl1 1 S (1 C(1d 1) quiCe (IBIS de 1111via y (stuos 1.isos \ itercadl los v.ia dos, atunque (11n1o l 1110 (IC rstos (leS, 1a lluvia es lienudo mt y fuierte. ia estacioin deC lIs l olvias eii cestla regtion cenitral d(C Ciie coeoresponde, 10o c1 CS (11o (.()II ia det t Centro AiiicriCa, quCe comi1enza Jpol i Iies (le lmayo y tellrminaIt ell octubre, 11ilm clando (e I estos paises las l1tviais son 11lIcIo lwlls ieTites. Las estiacioIel VarilI llotal)leiCtient, de e st itrate (oC lo S Ls pele biteir co ceteza, pero pintede caitlarse, 1111m 1)11(11ni0os coio de I).1 1.) 1 p}ldgadas dt ltivia sen il 1 - ai d eC la ind ad(I d e\(alparaiso lliCIbrIe etI i) ( a p tlte sur, eo ill 1(os t'tde latI itud snrlia, la lia pueLa variart eintre 100 )O pil11l1ada. La teils pedal Ols t (a inedii ao1111l CII esl ienitro (e Chile, dolide nlo hay esearCla, xcepto ga'iies altuirs y el calor en el veoeraIIo r:ira ve ]iasa (Ce Q80 lalir., ] lmede CalcuIlarse eli cireC d(te.8~, eni Li regin Eieridioial en 52, nfiasta (e enii l extreino su5r 1)aja lalst8a eCreia de I1 (. sEl terreno se presta (admirableiuente palra el. cultivo le todal especie (le eI111 is fi)tolnte (len los broductos iinucrais (de Chile Ces el nitrato d(e soda q'iic sC clle lrat eia e graiides capas o ylcimielltos er los deslietos ( de la p)arte setentrionli. En 1894 la prodtIecoli (te este miiiiieral se calCnio en 1,000,000 (e toineldas. Se exportan greandes canetisadier e iitrato coino alaollo. Talllbi(n Se explotan minas de carblnl bituIIinoso (le muy benia calidad. En varios Ingares seC explotaout tamnbiuyn eno granide escala yiinieas de cobre y platal, y hay minas de Oro, azogeC, plo0o, manganelsio, hierro, antiinonio, iercurio, borax, sal bisinuto y azufre. MAIA)EPAS. Mr. James lM. Dlobbs, consul (Ie los Estados Unidos eCe Valparaiso, eCl en indforme que corre impreso e el libro Ide infories conslares especiales titulado "American Lumber in Foreign Markets," 1894, dice que las 1(deras inatutdes de i(hile son eo rauli, el roble, el ciprs, el lingue, el lauriel, el alamio y el alerce. De stas his tlts in1a)s iisaldas y ma111s in1portantes son eI ratili y el roble; el primero se semeja al cedro y se usa por lo general para la fabricaiciu (le uiebles, y para los adornos interiores de las cds1As, )ues es susceptible de recibir plihnlento el alto grado, es elistico y imede trabajavse facilnente Cleol naqluillia. E1 roble es i qle 1 es abunda en los bosques de Chile, siendo ci1as flib que el,oble a25 erieano (oak) ey:1)5s resistelite paia ser labrado eu ' 'quina. Lia. graved esecilicos'la tide esta ieadcra iside que se Cla pu-eda tleansportar eC balzas, tenciendo ile liacerlo en ferrocarril. En cierto itodo esto iniipedira siempil)re pie el roble p)ueda competir con algfin (ixito coi la madera que SC iseupotta tie los Esttados Uiiidos, pues la region dle los bosques es nity montafiosa y cousiguientemente es dificil llevar 11s tozas al aserrladero y tie alli '' 1os Iiercados. Esta mnadera se adapta mejor para liayer obras, tales tescomo armdazones 6 bastidoies que p1ara cualquier otro 1us. Otra de 11las maderPas dignas de ser iincioiiadas es el cipjres, muy "a, prol)(isitO para durmieintes (le ferrocarril, emi)letitndose por lo general para ese objeto; sin embargo, esta inadera es algo SCasasa. Las m.aderas title 1s se eiIple.i sonil ci1 de i Oregon, el rauli y el roble, pre(litieIdose por lo geneiral la prinera de las meniicionadas. "El principal obst:'Iculo que ilipide el ellsi511clic del coniercio enll iaderas de los Estados Unidos con Chile,"7 aiiade C] coinsuli, Mr. IDobbs, 'Ces el derecho tie inijoit)tllci1n, qie en miadera bIrtita es de 15 p1r ciento ad valorenC; ell mtiaderas aserradas, acepilladas y miachilembradas, 25 por ciento; ei enchlIapados, 35 por ciento, sienlo libie de derechios Ia madera preciosia para tnibajos de ebanisteria. Creo p)oder agiCegar que, dado el sistenlla de 11v8 lao plie se practica en las aduanas, los derechos det imlportacioiCn e1 ( madera bruta alcanzan 'I (10.47; en las m1aderleIs as(1rnr1 -das, acepilladas y machiheinmbradas, - 19.46 por millar de pies, en papel itioneda de Chile (siendo sit valor coil1rado cou el dollar, al canmbio actual, comio 25 centavos orO americano)." FTJ'UENTES I)E IIQU IjEZA AGRTC()OLA. Como l.a n.itad de la poblacin do Cile, segu el "Statesman's Year Book" de 1897, se octipa en el cultivo de la tierra. Estai inisma.autoridad asev.era que Chile produce anualselte cercat de 28,500,001) bhl.s ie trigo, de los cules se exportan granIlldes cantidades a1 los paises veci10os de ti culador y Pert (vasce los,lited States.t5n bushel e2tuivale 2 35 litres. 552 —53 418 CHILE. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPU;BLICAS AMERICANAS. Consular Reports," mnarzo, 1896, plgina 402), y cerca de 8,500,000 de bushels de otros cereales, ademias de frltas, legumbilres, etc. En 1888 se exportarou 66,000 galones (e vino y se crian anualmente imis de 500,000 () abezas de ganado vacIuno y 2,000,000 de carneros, eabras, etc. MANUFACTURAS. Chile importat lta imayor parte de los productos ianutieacturados que consunme el pais; pero el Gobierno ofrece proteier las industrias lque alii se establezc:la. Entre las que hoy existen se euelltanl (lestilerias, i1iolios (1de harinall, retierias de azficar, tfbricas de teji(los d(e lana y algodon, fibricas de papel, dejabdt, de loza, (10de vidliio y curtidurias. COME 11 CI() EXTIIANJE RO. El Consuil (le los Estados Unidos eii \Vallparaiso, 11r. D)obbs, eii un iniforine feclutldo i, 9 d(e ebrero de 1897, impreso en e0 l Tomio I de las "Coillliercial Relations ot' thle Ulited States,' 1895-18!96t; l)aIeinlas 688-69S8 dice qlie las uInica.s est(adlisticas referentes al auniento 6 la (lislilllcioi(n d1 las xportracions e' iiIortacioIles de Clhile son las de los aios d(e 1894 y 1895, (1que son las d(e las tablas sigiiientes, redulci(ldas en sus valores 1 la iolIed(la de los Estados Unidos: IEXPI)}I'rAC(l NE4S D)E, 11 lE. I';aises Cxportadorhs. 1894. 1895. Paiscs exlnort adores. 1894. 189!5. (;rnm llTetfia............ $40, 173, 925 $40, 913, 074 (Onateniala.$.38, 229 $12,:1362 Alemniia....... 7, 351,026 6. 107, 107 Mexico.......................... 12, 704 I Fr; icia --- -—....... 1 1, 51 2 2, 167 2, 118, 236 Islas de Falkland.. )256 3, 585 I ^sta dos Ilidos.......... 1 000, 617 1, 677. 408 Costa, Rica-.... 6, 410 2, 396 PcrI -................ 1, 1,21, 663 1, 091.001 Nicanga. --- —......-......-.....-...... 1, 62 l ru(r..y............. 15, 254 789, 0412 Bolivia...........-................... 1, 580 Colombi, 11............ 3 '310, 298 I a --- -- - ---.. ic-5,497 817 Ecuador.-...-...-.. ----. 268, 396 258, 549 PortI.. I,0l................. 090 I l-spa — a..-.. -.... 20}7, 207 9 110, 709 i S alvador............. 9 Brsil.................... 89, 334 122, 673 Ra 1ulho d( los 1buqueS.... 1, 65-4. 181 1, 722, 607 Repuilic a Argentina..... 45,599 69, 611 i Italia.................... 133 130 6;3. 726 Total.............. 51, 482, 795 55, 419, 109 En culatro (le las seis clases en q(ue estAin divididas las exp)ortaciones lhubo aumento en 1895, colmpar1ndlolas con 1894, alcatnzando ([ $668,391 dicho incremento neto en este ramo. Las clases cuyas exportaciones aumeutaron son las siguientes: p)rodtluctos agricolas, $196,081; manufactnuras, $12,718; iet.ilico, $716,240; reexp)ortaciones, $711,163. En los productos de mineria hubo una disminuci6n de $866,239, y en los productos varios de $99,373. Los valores totales fueron los siguientes: Clases. 1894. 1895. Productos mineros...................................................... $46, 607, 972 $45, 741, 733 lrod ctos agricolas -............................................................ 6, 916, 031 7, 109, 916 M aIuufacturas................................................................. 7, 529 40, 248 Productos varios. --- 259, 195 160, 122 Moneda acui ada -.... ----... --- —----------------------—......................................... 402, 091 1, 18, 332 RcexI)ortaci6o..........................................................5....... 537, 594 1, 248, 758 Total.................................................................. 54, 750,795 55, 419, 109 Ilubo auimento ei las exportaciones siguientes: Nitratos, $608,757; cobre en barras, i7 4,705; iplata en bruto y en barras, $7,547; cebada, $442,766; cueros cru(os, $365,314; mineral de plata, $493,684; suela, $120,238; nueces, $199,672; harlina de trigo, $21,020; frijoles, $9,759; ganados, $15,029; guisantes, $2,234; ceros (de cabra $8,527. Las exportaciones dismillnyerol eon los siguientes articulos: Trigo, $211,401; carboi mineral, $613,228; yodo, $1,436,552; oro en lingotes y en polvo, $170,666; lanta, $211,29); mineral de cobre, $125,941; Inineral de manganesio, $181,302; cera, $85,924; borato de cal, $86,446; leiteijas, $2,155; miel de abejas, $10,494; regulos de cobre y plata, $86,150; sulfuros, $13,876;' patatas, $16,952; cascara de quillai, $47,573; heno, $;.62,469. OFICINA DE LAS REPiBLICAS AMERICANAS. IMPORTACIONEq DI)E CHILE. CHILE. 419 ]Pais<'s dIc l(ixl, i til port;. ('ran l retafia....-.......... 19 AIl;tt!lS Ia - ----—....... 2!';r ---—............ ---.. \, Fr(Ill-i iml Ii - - -......... - - - -I — Italiai.............. I! alll.................... ra- iuay.....................!ril i.................. 1891.:373, S 16W, 1 71 (;, 1 Si;, I;88. 8 7: ):, 21( 1 422. 296.: (06,.1 20, (. 3:-9, ) 1895. 12 +21,:86, ()088 )08 13 117,270 [17 3, (90(7, 126 3,,; I113,2);). 18 t 73 r)17, 11 il 181 ' 151, 117 '9) 41)o, 250 1)25 7 8, S:',; '(;; 271, ()52 I 0) 228, 764 156 171, t07 158, 371 Eciualor. —............ (oloiiilia............ -.. ostai a ic- ----------—.. Suille:i -—... —...-..-.- - (;Ioit<i:al ---..... — ----.I 1olaildlt................. Bolivia.................. IMexico-.................. 'cs(tucria (lc ballcun..... Total..-..... --- — 1891. 15. $7. 075 $131,210 103, (;76 119, 728, 39( 75, 173 17, 195 60), 848...... —.. —..:3, ()13 7, 311 2, 29 341, 0, (;, 3(02 301 20) 812 32 1151 61 1,,117 11, 107, 298 | 2,03, 065 Compartando las ilmportaciolnes (e 1894 (0oil las de 18695, se nota nn inc1remento ell c-ltorce (de las )lluilnce (lases ell (fie se livildel las imlporta(-io(nes. 1 l; amnmento neto fn6o (le $11,195,767. Las clases en donitd se cf'ecti6 el auinmeto tnieron: Sistanicias aliirenticias, 81,(46,025,; textiles, 83,733,207; inaterias p)rin:1as, $(;80,574; rolpas, joyas yefectos tie nso personal, 8 5t:3,18(7; maquinaria, istriimeniitos y otros efectos p)arai la indistria, las artes y.el coliereio, $1,228,422d; irticilos de n11so (dollestico,,$721,011; vinos y licores, $68,343; rape, tabaeo, etc., $53,993; iuiiierales y mietales, $7:)3,46,1; efeetos Ipara las bellas artes, las ciencias y las letras, $149,020; diroas y articilos (le nso imediciilal 6 itl(ritstrial, 1:U,6-; a1nnas y accesorios, $9,318; efectos varios, $1,755,337; 111etAlico y billetes doe baLnco, K324,591. Los efectos coyas i1)portaciones disminilyeron fueron artienlos de loconocion, ferrocarriles, y telegrafos, $559,246(. Los paises cnya iInportlaciol Ji Chile alimento( fiieroit los (qne1 signen: Gran Biretaiia, $5,012,276; Alemania, 3,742,26C); ltepiblica Argentina, $7)8,309; Estados linidos, $604,320; Peru, $698,028; Australia, $7,190; India, $23(6,935; Uruguay, $i82,491; Espaia, $52,086; Brasil, $122,324; Paraunay, $154,251; B(elgica, $11S,905; Ecuador, $31,165; China, $16,052; Colombia, $71,076; Costa Rica, $43:,852; Suiza, $3,50;3. )ecayeron las iimp)ortaciones de Francia, $484,329; italia, $12,578; Guatemala, $4,382; Polilesia, $32,318; Portugal, $114; llolanda $775; Bolivia, $91; [Mexico, $114. LPesqueria de ballenas, $12,395. EXPOIRTACIONES 1PARA LOS ESTADOS U1N)lOS, En las exp)ortaciones para los Estados iTnidos, en 1895, fiigura Chile con los siguientes articulos, con especificacion (de la canltidad y los valores: Artlculos. A<-'eit u..al............ —............ ---.kilo'ramos.. Alpiste —...... --- —-. --- —----—. --- —---— leln-.. Quillaia"-.. --- —.-.. ----1....Cobre n1 barras... —...- -----------—. --- —--- de - Pieles (le chlinchilla.. ----. ----(LO.1..).c. -. Pieles do cabra. ----. --- —------—...... ----ilogra.. Cunero cnldo,..l --- —------------------------- i Ier() - Lana comiln..i..i --- —.- -- -- -. ---- - -- ---- - i(lek m.. Lana (le inerino ---------.. —.. --- -. --- —-- ---. -- Lana miestiza.. --- ——.-. ----------------—. --- L1entejas.-.-......... --- —----.. —. --- —--—.-..-W Libros imttp)resos.-.. --- —-. --- ----------- --- - - Eftectos varios.. --- —-.... --- ------------- ---------- Mineral de man g, esic....-.... --- —------ --—. —. - N iterces -—...-..- -. --- ---- --- --- ---- ------ l ( - -- Isas -----—... --- —.. --- —-- -- ----—. --- —------ Piche (voreba medicinal) ---—. ---------------- ---- c - Nitraito de (o l... --- --—.. --- — ------ ---- ------ - Vino tinte v........... — - ------. - - ---—. --- — Mader a-pimza8ic- -ales - ------ ---------- ioeran o (le cal- -. il --- —--------— gr — - --- -- Pieles (. avest iz-... --- —-------------------- i - M adera —.. --- —--------------------------- - Mineral para colecces................. ---.... M tel -. --- —. ----. --- —-------------- -........ ---... Maqui..................... 1895. Cat tihad. 3:00 7, 920 258, ($00 5(;, 0; I 2, 2 17 N1;, 9!)0 1, 725 990, 138 101, (10 22:3, 35)0.7, 500 12 3 5,311 7, 870,00 ((0 332, 200 $;0 1,;5(, 1, 95;6. 0(45 20 56, 432 1894. Valor. $9!t 602 9,804 1, 1.11 3, 3(69 3, 865 10, 188 150, (410 17, $112 37, 344 2, 192 9,12 342 706 710 428, 883 (Sti) 1(111 11. 17, 500 " ' 2, 0 5 0 1, 038, $115 13, 790 2(;, 100 1 24 12,775, 200 2.18, (I30 12,948,2:8 77, 327 183 208, )SOO) (;() 01, 01)) 30, (00 '4,000 Valor. 456 157, 871 2, 30:5 4, 363: 76, 52() 98, 091I 11, 133; 57. 904 301 I;,151;f.............. --------------.1 ---------- I-.............. - - - - - - - - - - - - ------------ i- - - - - - - - - - - - i............ I Ca Ciscalal st)(timae (lpi<-,se tIIt1("[ p-' lIa1) V{Iialt,. 420 CHILE. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPI'UBLICAS AMERICANAS. IMPORTACIONES DE LOS ESTAI)OS UNIDOS. EI las iu1)ortaciones los Estados Unidos figuran de la nmanera siguieilte: Articiulos. Aceite: Almendras..............i.................. ]itris.. II igado de bacalao..... —..... —..... kilogri-amos.. Vegetal para limparas y maquinaria....... idelmi - Mineral --—.. —............-...........idem -. M:iq uinas de cosr....-.....................-...idem.. ~TijIISIf (18 ----- CQS8 - I-I -1 ---— i(10111. - Linaza-....................................-.ide -.. Acero en barr-as y laminas........................ idem..i Aguna Florida..-............................... docenas. - Agna mineral........................... —.kilogoramos.Alcohol ordinario..............(I.....oceas.. Alambro surtido.............kilogramos.. Alainbro siurtido (libre) ---—..... —...........idel... Almidonii........................................ idem.. Amargos......................................... idem.. Arados.......................................... idem.. Acordeones....-................................ nfi mero.. Arneses..........................................idem.. Articulos tiura modistas..-.......................bultos.. Articnlos tavales..-............-..-........ ---. idem.. Azogueo.................................... kilogramin os.. Azuicar, reinado.................................. idem.. Azufre........................................... idem. - Balanzas...................................... nnero.. Idem......................kilogramos. Balanzas de ensaye................-............iimero.. Cubetas: D)e hierro.............................. kilogramos.. De madera................................docenas.. Bandejas........................................idem.. Naipes........................................... idem.. Barniz copal -.................kilogramos.. lBaules de viaje................................imero.. Bayeta.................................. kilogramos.. Betfin para el calzado.e............-............... Bombas.......................................nfimero.. De vapor.................................... iden.. De mineria..................................idem - Brea...................................... kilogramos.. 1)riles y Holahndas: De algodon.................................. idem.. De lino...................................... idem.. Cadenas de hierro..........-.....-.....-.... ---. idemn.. Cadenas (de hierro (libres)..-................idem.. Cajas fuertes de hierro........................... idem - Cajas d(e madera..................................idem.. Calcetines: De algodon............................... docenas.. De lino.....................-........ --- idem.. De lana. —.. ---..........-.....-..-.......... idem..Calzado para homhre............................. idem -.. Camisetas y calzoncillos.......................... idem.. Canastas....................................... bultos.. Tubos: De cobre y composici6n................ kilogramos.. De plomo........-...............-..... ----. idem.. Galvanizados de hierro..............idem.. De hierro.................................... idem.. - Carb6n mineral.............................. toneladas.. Carnes saladas............................. kilogramos.. Carretillas de mano -....... ---........... —.-..nimuecro.. Carruajerfa.... —. —.............-.......... —.idem.. Cartuchos con bhala-...-.............. -— kilogramnos.. Casimires......................................metros. Camas: D)e lat6n............................... kilogramos.. De laton y hierro............................ idem.. - De hierro.................................... idem.. Cepillos...................................... doceinas.. Botes. —..... -—.. —. —.-....-. ---............. n mero.. Forros........................kilogramos.. Cigarrillos.. ---.......... ---..... —............ idem.. De la Habana................................ idem.. Clavos: De alambre.................................. idem.. De cobre y composicion...................... idem.. Cortados.................................... idem.. 1895. 1894. Caunt il;id. Valor. Caint idia V alor 132 $30 156 $33 4, 094 1,015 2. 960 807 510, 470 59, 674 521, 847 71,616 12. 247-, 908 744,349 7, 937, 707 481, 3041 14,671 4,283 10 778 4, 227 5. 816 1. 105 131,502 23, 935 146, l8s 3. 332 71, 059 6, 559 859 11, 763 2, 007 3, 2413 8,573 561 12, 650 914 68 516!99 752 )200 22 1,4192 4,13 136, 351 12,998 79,260) 4,747 3.613 339 4, 100 459 4.6 48 1, 409 1, 259 383 163. 098 16,180 235, 386 21,525 150 9,5, 150:95......................".... 213 234 3 159 2 ' 22S 8 813 31 981 20 1, 520 16 12.......................... 236, 856 41,390 254, 948S 441,564 762, 550 32, 56 6 - ------ - -- - - -- - - 70' 550 32, 5066 42 773 12 26,476 5,068 21,777 4,345............................22 275 6,713 2,330 66 21 907 2, 487 97 315 10 21 8 36 828 839 253 254 3,351 1,582 5,056 2,183 304 939 57 332 1,131 1,109........................ 4,586 879 6,175 1,129 141 835....................... 4 521 98 1,165 7 1,261 7 3,458 17,510 400 12, 100 275 5,794 4, 183 503 356 183 139 150 38 250 47 240 21 10,030 415 120 8 12,424 2, 332 800 1,45 14, 000 425.......................... 1, 529 1,021.......................... 166 152 ^^^^,^11^~":.......^.... 100 152 56 1,297 439 11,327 759 827 143 324 1 17........................ 19 17.......................... 2, 622 239................... 29, 150 3, 217 5,692 608 387,361 35,959 51,691 4,217 2, 036 2, 406 292 1,835 20, 253 1,646 40,383 3,731 848 3,502 681 3,288 79 5,699 28 2,105 6,655 5, 639 6, 407 8,013 1,437 1,736.......................... 995 358.................... 11,592 2,295 981 201 16,161 1, 403 13, 800 1,260 134 123 55 125 2 684.......................... 250 209.......................... 314 478 5, 478 8,326 389 591 1,927 2,929 48, 115 4,343 13,465 1,181 90 34 492 196 1, 649, 735 115,531 1, 191, 287 88, 061 OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. IMPORTACIONES DE i.OS IISTAIDOS UNIDos-Conutinuaci6n. CHILE. 421 1895. Articulos. Cantidad. Cocinas de hiero...............................idem.. 79, 426 F'iegos (1e artiticio............................... id.. - 5, 113 Cola......................................idem. 56 Cobertores...................................... idem -- 91 Comino -.. ----... ---..-..-...... —........-...id(lemL- 935 Maceta;s do minllcrs ii....o.........................idem.. 2, 208 (Corbat:s.....................................docenas.. 17 Corclios.................................... ilogramos.. 112 P'asam os.................................idem. -256 Cortiniis, transparentes -......... 2..4............... ro.. 264 Listados'-: I )e algodoi............................ ilogramos..2 - l)e lin........................................idem................... Lenceria blanca.................................idem.. 5 020 ('ristaleri:t' ()rdinaria..................................bultos. 299 Fina. ---.........-........................... ideml- Plint as y olo rafias........................n mero. 21 C telihras de o etal......................... kilogramos.. 248 Cuchillos y tenelores..-.. —..-... ---... --- —-—. idm.. - 55) Pieles dc chivo-.-..-.. --- — -—... —..... - -- docnas.. - 43 Dinamita.............- —.................kilogramos.. 47, 655 I)rogas....... — -------- —...... — ----------- b1)ltos.. 1, 772 l)ulces-kilogramos 2, 163 D~le s.-................ —..................... o r n Coservas. ----........... --- —--------------------------- idem.. 30 D)ue las -.e.. ---.... --- —.. --- —----—.. --- —- - imero.. 87, 237 Iderm................ —.. kilogramos.. 352, 310 Efectos paraEl Departamento tie (;ierra y Marina- t.....ultos.. 52 El Departamento-de tHacienda............... ide.. 78 El Departanmento de lndilstria y Obras P'iblicas....................................bultos.. 14 El1 )epartamento de Interior..-............. —. ide.. 25 El Departamento do Justicia 6 listrucci6n 1Pibli... ----... --- —-----—.. --- —---------- bultos.. 88 Institutos dc Beneticencia -.................... idem. 102 Ministros E;xtranjeros......-.... —. —.-. - i,\unicipalidades.. --- —--—.-. --- —--— ide..- - 0 Cuerdas para instrumentos de misica.. kilogranos.. - 30 Encurtidos.........id.. 7, 145 Fusiles y escopctas...........-.. ---... --- —....iUmO.. 5... Fusiles y escopet --- —------------- -numero - - 55 Espejos: ()rdinarios -i........................dem.. 8 Finos... —. ----. --- —-— * ---** — -idem.. I Estatiaria. ----.. --- —-.. ----.- ---—. --- —-.... — - - -... Estaquillas 1)para zapateros kilg....r.....i.k os - - 39 625 Estopa..-e...............lem. 7, 980 Estufas y fo — oneS.. L:imnparas y linternas -......-.-.. --- —--—.... —. nuero — oro40itrkilogramos.. 4,326 Fsterroas-18fin1mero(- - 34 k.i h jl:g rramos.. '982 Calderas d hiorro..............kilo.a..o -92 FGomranelas —abi a.(....1 1-ill. — 226, 263 Frutas o srva........s-... - -------—. 713 Ciipsulas pa ra dinamita.. ----.... --- —------- - ogra s 939 Gona ariabiga.. -— do-.................. ----.i CI.s. dCea s as.. 7 G P asa -) S n(-..- - - - 5 — - - -9 — - - - - - - -- - - - -96, 4 5 8 G rasa 6 s ob ---. --- —.- --—. ---- --------- e — 40 Guantes(...... - 40 Mec is para tn as -------------------- kilogrto - 9, 175 Hariu aded avena -- -- --------------------------- - 76 1 19 Harina, ( e aiz......... 7......................... Instrimientos: bs.. PiHI.agricbnltutr:-......s - - 737 Pac't[ ca rpitt eros-ilen 809 ------ ein59 Para herreros......... --- —- ------------- -..4 i 10 Para sastres -...i.......... --- —. ----. idemH. -2 Par, toneleros... —..... — -- -ide. 4 Ci doMe: kilogramnos — 994, 658 Galvanizado en planchas -— (1 --- -... 2, 973 Palastro, planchas --------------------- idIC.. 42-, 060 Libre, (1e derethos -------— iden ---. — 2, 043 En arosow.......................... j _______ __ I Valor. 8, 452 12, 371 11 120 177 3:9 26 50( 804 56t;5 3, 326 $3, 310 81 136 332 44 78 241,689 41, 458 9:31 16, 945 57, 231 779 24, 320 2, 953 5, 464 1, 014 436 493 194 228 1, 089 125 68 36 20 3, 011 1, 161 13 72 855 30 220 105, 911 260 162 197 4, 281 19 26 26 27, 322 60 1, 952 136 17 16, 109 27, 037 1, 729 329 57 132 1, 934 42, 965 2, 733 72 2, 757 107 t I I i I i I I i i 1894. Ca'ltidiad. Valhr. 112, 4193 12, 174 10, 022 2, 954 25 53:320 50 22, 019 11,721 96 182 170 103 -. —. ----.. ----. ---...... I --- 4 — --- 255 ---3 217 40 220 8, 63:19 " 4, 5,143 1, 252 4 2, 2,16 657 323 38, 900 4,411 317,406 49,136 74 5,896.................-.... —. 39 7,547 48 429 3 30 2, 584 1t 516 5, 367 228 170 475 98 I 81,019 6, 214 1,191 163 6 406 1 ",'655 326 920 209 118, 3(90 82, 114 " " 3 4 6 7 79.......................... 364-i 138 542,368 31,867.50, 854; 16,821 275 31 664 76 1, 09)7 22, 834 1,067 29, 521 76 3, 705 2 23 1 15 128 5,4 51 106, 030 4, 140 133, 170 12, 068 121, 111 5,356 120 8 ~' 422 CHILE. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. IMPORTACIONES DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS-Continiuaci6n. 1895. Articulos. Itilo.............................................idem-. i1ilaza, bramante, y cuerda......-..............i..idem. - H ulleo............................................ idem.. Instrumentos cientfticos...b................. bultos.. Jab6n: Ordinario...........................kilogramllos. I'erfuii ado.................................. idem.. Jamones......................................... idel.. Esencias.......................................docneiia.. Cable (do alamnbre.......................... kilogrultos.. Cable e ihenequu............................... idem.. Janl:s para pijaros.................... ii........n imero.. Tolas do algodoll: Crtizadas.............................. ilogramnos. Blancas ordiularias........................... idem.. Para pautaloncs...-.................... kilogramos.. Con rayas- -...............e......c mtros.. Idem n.-........................kiloorlmos.. Telas de lino..................................... id m Telas de lana.................................. metros -.. Telas de linio y algodii.......................... idem.. Telas de lana y seda -.. —......................... iem.. Idem................................kilograimos.. Tela para sacos.................................. iem. Joyeria: Imiitacion.................................. ultos- - Fina........................................idem.. Juguetes........................................ideml l -.. Ladrillos refractarios..........................mililon.. Lamiparas y arafias: Ordinarias.............................- kilogri-amos.. Idem..................................docena.. Fiinas............................idem.. Ltpices...-.................................... gruesa - Leche condensada......................... kilogramios.. Libros: De cuentas.................................bu ltos.. Im presos (libres)..-..-..-.... —....... kilogramos.. Licores surtidos -—.. ---.. ----............ doceints.. Listado de algodn -----------—.........................kilogramos. - Lona............................................idem.. Efectos de loza: Fi:u....................................... bultos.. Ordinaria.................................... idem.. Maderas preciosas.....-..-........deciimetros cfi bicos.. Madera ordinaria..-...................metros cuiicos.. Cepillada...-................................idem.. Enchapados de madera....................kilogranos.. (Cualdrapas.-.....................n....nimero_. Mangueras de caucho......................kilogrannos.. Manteca -..-.....................................idem. - Materiales para ferrocarriles: Del Gobierno...............................bultos.. De particulares........................i...... - Materi:lles para tel6grafos: Del Gobierno................................dem. De particulares..............................ide Materiales para bomberos........................ Materiales para compaiias de gas..............id.. Materiales para imprenta................... ideum Maqniinaria agricola.......................kilogramos.. Taladros ecnicos..............................de m.. Miquinas: D)escascaradoras............................. idem De aserrar-..-.. -. ----....-..................idem-. I)e coser...............idem - Hidr;inlicas -.. --- —--—.-.-.-............... idem - Segadoras -... ----.. ----..............idem. - Para triturar minerales......................- idem.. Trilladoras.................................. idem.. De minerfa.-...i.......................idem.t Para alumbrado eldctrico...................bultos. Maquinaria surtida: Libre de derecho............................. idemi.. 15 por ciento de derecho................idem.. 25 por ciento de derecho -. —. —....-.......... idem.. Mechas de lhrmpara........................kilogramos.. Medias de algod6do..a............................. - - -~- -— doccnas.. (anltiiti ad. 40 2, 752 3, 061 45 43, 152 3, 171 601 5,050 49, 949 139 84,753 9, 009 9, 295 44 101 261 5, 127 8, 347 295 87 303, 931 16 5 27 26 2, 000 69 3 244 417 8 20, 028 9 2, 514 9, 160 3 67 209, 775 2, 799, 957 231, 834 252 1,896 166, 169 2,882 735 164 19 20 10 64,512 10, 910 8, 244 16,832 79, 604 4, 444 2, 476 23, 400 77, 888 19, 740 171 893 6 3 378 894 I I i I i i i I i tI i i Valor. 931 949 5, 209 4, 952 1, 520 34 1, 34(0 10, 008 114 56. 323 6, 745 6, 716 7 82 548 1,213 864 104 430 113, 439 1, 482 406 984 591 2, 661 177 18 590 126 591 15, 221 82 1, 529 3, 967 34 1, 084 4, 800 756, 274 70, 571 115 136 1, 330 26, 679 99, 244 7,384 5, 396 3, 113 1, 236 674 1, 225 12, 257 2, 078 1, 566 3, 198 29, 893 844 470 4, 446 14, 798 3, 750 11, 982 64, 235 129 58 287 575 i (an tiI dad. 78 7,143 899 40 13, 571 262 24, 378 Valor. $23 2, 997 307 3, 991 1, 458 13(0 5, 00o3 1894. I 47, 310 30, 69! 8, 625 6, 555 17, 653 12, 753 87 51 194,:316 73, 675 9 1,074 2 174 27 462 I i I i.I i i...... I 1,778 120 1,885" 696 671 2, 332 i I I 9 527 42, 686 32, 411 8,854 5, 270 4,782 2, 363 70 j 1,584 11 115 126, 4i15 2, 862 1, 879, 462 494, 372 257, 843 78, 1941 1i,111 788 83, 172 14, 289 8, 452 148, 150 7, 090 52, 131 25 1, 312 16 3, 648 6 581 161 4,819 120 6, 339 229, 152 43, 534 130 24 952 180 32, 3966 6, 155 34, 973 11, 340 2, 004 380 277, 039 52, 637 18, 036 3, 426 66, 160 12, 570 3, 200 608 12 83 617 36, 578 77 1,125 184 4, 978 27 20 548 472 OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. IMPORITACIONES DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS-Continuaci6n. CHILE. 423 Articulos. Mercancias varias: 25 por ciento do derecho..................... b ltos.. 35 por ciento de derecho.....................idem-. Libre de derechos...............................idemn.. Ferreteria surtida: 25 por ciento de derecho.-.......... —.....id-ln. 35 por ciento (de derecho. ---......... —. —..-.ilel.. 15 or ciento (1de derecho. — ie.. Libro e de derechos............................ idei -. Mesas dl bIillar..-.............................. --- i ero_. Mi ( as- —.......... --- —---—...... --- —-------- litrs.. Mineral de plata -..... --- —-------—.. —.kilogramos.. Moldadlnras. ---... —......... ---. --- —-.. —..- idem.. Molinos (le caf... —.. ---....... ----....... --- — ----- ocnas.. Mi cl les........................-...............bIltos.. ( clillos (o nmri ler os. --- —........ ---.. --- —-... - doce s.. Lipul...... --- ——.. ----.. -----—. --- —---- -.kilogramos.. S0rtenes -............ ----.. ----... --- —----------.ilm ()rS:linos................................ ero. - ()o para dentistns............................ grainos-. Pa)ras y azdones...... —. --- ——.. —. --- —-. ---- aidelo.. yal as V azanlonles-. -ide('un.. Pafi uelos de alg,idon. ---... --- —. --- —-—. --- —i.deinm. Palel para cartas....-i..................... idem.. Paiel: )oe envolver. --- —-—........-... --- — ----- ----... em. lIe imiprimirFino (11. po ciento derecho)...... —....- idem - Ordiuario (libre).... --- ——...-.. --- —---— idem Papel de lija..... ---........... --- —------------—.idlm.. Papel do entapizar: 25 ior ciento de dereclho..id... ----......ie... 35 por ciento de derecho.....-..-. --- —----—.. lcrfunimeria: 25 por ciento.......ltos.. 35 por ciento.... --- —----—. ----.. ---.. ---. ni1(51c8ad 0-oseco.0-. ----. ---1 --- —-------- -1kilograumos-. Pianos ---- ------ --------------------------- wimero.. Piedras (de asentar -....... ----. --- —------- kilogrmos.. Piedras (de aimolar..-...-. --- — -—. --- ——. ---. eilPinceles de pintores. --- ——.. --- —----- ocenas Idemin —ll —... - kilogramos. Pintura'En aceite........ —.. --- —-----—.. --- —--------- Sec. --- —--------------------------- Pizarras para escnIelas.-l-c-.... ---—. - Plumas (lo acero-....... --- —---------------- p l'vora (le mineros....... --- —- —. --- —--- -------., P1,au-bultosPorcelana. --- —-------------------------— *-' —*^^ Prensas de copiar..i....... ero -1 Prensas de imprintir....-..... --- —-------------- -kilogramosQIueso —. --- — ------------------------ h III Zerazas....-... ------------------------ -- Orlas y guarlliciones ----—...... --- —--------- - Relojes de mesa.... --- —------—. ---- ------- Relojes de bolsillo:....idem. De niquel..-. --- —------------- -1e.. 1)e oro y plata. ----. --- —------------ id. R nos.. —. ---. --- —-----------------. ide ---- -- kilogramos'Pez rulbia... --- —-------------- -----------. Rifles y carabinas..-.... ----... --- —-------—...ilowranms. IRomanas..-. --. —. --- —-. --- —------. ----.loce.nas. Ro mpa I- e-l. a ------------------- ----- ---- --- - IIlto it..-...-I'l I I I I w-idcas y ejes.. — --------------------- ---- - lRoitan ye~ie...................................ramos S;iCOS. --- —-... ---- - -. --- —----- ------ $il1 rein ada.tL --- —--. ---------- '''.-* --- —~~~~- -- ---... id l;al redinadas -. ----------- -id --- —-------— ' Semillas y plantas.. --- —- -—. --- —-s — — i — er Si;l 8asde montr...o- -. --- —-------------— ' Sillas: docenas De nmadera y junco --- —------------------ - i De madera.. - ---- ----. —. --- —. --- —------- ii. o Soda cinistica. ---.... --- —-----—. — — '.. n S Gorras do lana.. ---. ---- --— t --— do o --- Sulfato de colre'.kilogramos 15 por ciento de derechos ---------. idem 25 por ciento de derechos..... --- —- ------. -. 1895. 1894. Cantidad. Valor. Cant idad. 20 47,856 1 2,008 303 89 2, 409 347 19 923 28 315 150 832 555 312 270 1, 076 3. 04; t; 3, 041 16, 652 863 25, 671 490 154 508 3, 288 2006, 548 23, 102 12, 740 1,523 16 67 1, 622 3 5, 409 30,940 244 673 20, 998 412 '22 28 104 76 19 26 5 60 5, 41159 36t 1, 912 1, 832 1,4111 1.804 813, 035 176 53,113 23 12 128, 197 2, 606 4, 823 39 75 7132 155 26,971 47 1, 514 247 I 12, 899 5, 367 49, 797 34,!994 828 18, 962 5, 285 23 22 222 1, 485 7, 063 138 108 642 2, 310 3, 547 218 6,184 590 59 46 l 625 35, 266 2, 644 2,198 693 1,215 1, 477 191 513 613 921 565 1, 022 2, 331 47 921 21 237 10 665 319 226 18 5, 423 328 2, 892 6, 442 10, 4 68 1, 371 43, 4411 3, 568 9, 306 171 27 72 15, 587 98 1, 282 712 984 9, 655 1, 039 1, 304 148 174 37 1,313 347 1, 161 2, 845 231 184 2,053I 10.......... 3, 621 108 403 977 7, 1I60 2 560 9, 175 63, 999, 562 S26 7, 4,-13 1,754 27, 084 14, 589 5, 704 730 4 460 3, 232 49, 120 131 13 178, 096 2, 259 12 32 39 i --------— 31 29,105 337 1, 028 606 1, 167 533, 680 2,5 32, 843 7 Valor. $48, 613 16, 010 8, 508 54, 194 8, 137 5, 338 47, 496 1, 672 971 962 13,847 370 510) 178 425 3, 644 14, 452 832 323 656 466 4, 536 1, 643 954 376( 90 84 1, 071 292 2, 542 82 19 17, 992 244 207 41 91 91 199 83, I067 1, 210) 2,128 4,561 886 25, 123 4, 661 7,511 504 14,' 395' 46 56 7, 049 775 1,381 577 131, 550 4 13 7lS 114 22, 720 86 i j i I I I.................................................... 424 CHILE. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPIUBLICAS AMERICANAS. IMPORTACIONES DE I,(w) ESTAI)OS ITNIDOS-COILti ll;Lcioi.. 1895. Artlcnulos. CantidIad. Valor. Canti Talbaico: HIabano.....................................-idem.. 987 $588 Surtido......-.................-..... — ide.. - - 6, 155 2, 19!8 Tachuelas.......................................ilem. - - 25, 012 5,333 Adornos.......-....................... --- —. --- — i le.- 1,551 3, 5(0 ] Tamarindos.............. —.....-...... ---. ---- ideln.. I, 389 2 S08........ Electos tejidos -.. ---... ----... ---.-. ---. —.-...i — 1111. 1, 736 38)5........ T-......o.........................................i -1m.. 2. 159 2,;0....... Terciopelo do scda —.....-..-..-....-.. —...-..- ile, -.. 5 95....... Calderos fi ollas (e metal............... idem-. 16 52 -........ Tijeras snrtidas................................d cn.. 130 1,139 Idem-......... —.............. —. --- — kilogramios.. 1, 362 536 Tijerones.. ---......... --- —------.- -—. —(...docc as.. 194 163........ Trasquiladoras-................. kilograos.. 1, 242 65'2 Tinta de escribir.. —.......- --........... — ---- id — em.. 250 118 Tinta do imnprimnir-...............(....... i.......... i d 2,531 2,323 Yeso. —.................. --- —---.idem.- 27, 484 724l 3; Toalls -...........................-.........-docenas. - 328 199 Tela de algodon.................... kilogramos.. 22,548 12, 80 34 Alfombras......................................idem -. 1,998 1,6 (87 Materiales: Para luz eldctrica.........-................. bultos.. 105 6,814 Para ensayadores.-........................... idem. - 3 57 Para imprenta............................... idem.. 48 1, 465 Velas de conmposici6nI-.......................kilogr:imos-. 253 86....... Vino tinto.-......-..-.-............ ---.doceh:as.- 4 30....... Idem.....-.. —.-............................litros.. 48 18....... Provisiones-b...-..-..-. —.-. -..................bltos.. 62 994 Idemn........................................ idem.. 3,855 35, 159 Yunques................................... kilogramos- - 39 228 Zinc: Enbarras...................-.................idem.. 262 22....... En laminas......-.. —.....-..................idem. 21, 145 2, 249 Aceite de castor.................................idem..................... Aguarr is........................................ i em............................. Trem entina..................................... id mn.......................... 23( Agujas..-............................-.... id.............i...... Alquitran................i......... i....1......1....idem.. - - - Anclas i(l...................................ide.......-....... —. Cuero de charol.....-....-....-.......... --- —- idein-............ Cacao...-.........-.................... ide....-................. Ceniento romano................................ idem............................ 39( Cerveza....-...................... ---........ docenas................. Cigarros...................................kilograinmos................ --- -- Cintas de lana y (de algoddn...................... idem...-.............. Forros de core............-......................idem.........-.....: Cortaplumas- locenas-........-...,..-....-........................... —................. Hoja de lat.........................-.kilogramos-. -—.. —......-...-.;......... —. F6sforos.........................id-................._.Wel. - - —.Frutas secas....................................lultos............... Caucho en l1minas......................... kilogramos..............-............(Golta laca.......................................idem..................... Instrumentos de talladores. -- u............................. H ilo de coser...-... --- —................... ide l -......... ----. ---... --- Instrunientos de mnisica. —.... ----.-........... bnltos. ------- Limparas de mineros.........................d(locenas.-..-...-............... Ml(tuina1s: D)c lavar-.................................kilogramos............................ De prcnsar uvas...............................idem -.................... Para nitra ---—. —. ---.... ---..................idem.......................... 71 Do vapor -—. ---. --- —-—..................... idem - -............................ 1 Telares --- --- - - --- -- - -- - - - idem ----- ---- -- - -- MAquinas: Electricas..........-................-...h...... in(lro ---- Deo extraor inetnles-kilogr-anos i De extraer inetale......................... I..............,............ Perdigones y municions -......................... i(m............................ Palos do tinte -...................................idelm..n.......................... 1 Papel: De color. --- —-----........ idem........................... Para cigarillos....................... -... i.......idem.................... Idem...........................-...idem. Objetos de plata.........................gramos...................... P6lvora de caceria.........................kilogram os............................ Rap6.. —.... ---.. —.... —.... —................-i...........e Rieles -(1-.. -..............-................ -12 Arcilla refractaria -.......... --- —---—.. —.. —.....ie............ Tipos -........ ---.... ----..-... --- —.. ---.................................... Calzado de caucho-.. —............ ----. —........idemn............................ 1894. idad. Valor. 588 7, 21!9 ), 30)9 L,058.74 20 6() 3, 125 5, 519 0, -i;(; 5, 101 44 1 3 1, 032..n $355 2, 355 2, 06(t 2. 969 4 It; (68 16, 495 41,382 837 21 95 1,036 11, 893 1i 138 1 5 33 7 8, 9(;3 424;, 712 25, 885 13 19 8, 320) 230 780 76 118 236 841 286t 0, 640) 6, 029 123 231 392 2,979 40 98 5, 130 1, 949 12 15 107 32 106 48 9 87 1, 095 66(5 1, 214 554 11 270 1, 482 1, 607 2 88 16 54 80 15 1,816 345 9, 592 15, 121 0, 314 1, 965 652 125 17 1, 888 728 138 288 26 0, 050 458 1,520 247 193 44 421 319 1,395 95 1,315 506 225 256 8, 494 4, 273 9, 200 109 1,431 1,297 73 121 OFICINA DE LAS REPUlBLICAS AMERICANAS. CHILE. 425 PRODUCTOS EXTRANJEROS DE CONSUMO EN CHILE. El valor de los productos extranjeros q(le se consumenl en Chile fu, en 1894 y 1895, seg'tlu el C6nsul Dobbs, el siguiente: 1895. 1894. | Prloductos Ialinlmnticios................................ $81208 9,164, 18 Inaterias prillln;.......9..9.............. - 5... - 8,647 995 7, 96i7, 481 Productos l t rados.................................................. 30, 100, 0 0 20 28 00 2!_, 280, _.00 I'ERSISPEJT1VA DEL COMERCI) I E LOS ]ESTADOS UNIDOS. " lay en VaJlparaiso," coiitilfiia dicieilo el Coilnsul I)obbs, "varias casa: s fllurtes Iqne haceiI negocios con los Estads Uido s i y pnedo aseogurar que estuldiain cltlt;a oportullidad se 1presellte lparaa illtro(lldcir imercalncias americanlas. I)e las exportaciones princip:ales (el pais, no hay mis qei (dos, el nitrato de soda y el yodo, que o10 producenl los Estados -nidos; por consiguiente, con estas excepciolns, no parece posible (Il1e las exportaciones annlientel. Sill elnbargo, si Inbiera Imayores facilidades de tratlsporte, no (leleda duda qun el coomercio entre amnbos paises tolimaria m1ayor incremento. "Los Estados Unidos no iccesitan el trigo de Chile, ni el cobre, ni la plata, ii ninfiun otro de los metales que produce, exceiptuando, quizais, un poco d(e nailganlesio y (le 1(ste metal no hly cantidad suticiente que tenga el gr1ado de fineza necesario para lhaer el comlerolo (e exportacion; es decir, no innllos de 50 por ciento. Quedan, ples, solamenlte guano y nlitrato de soda y hasta ahora el filtimo de estos fertilizadores no ha tenido mayor delman(la en los Estados Unidos. 4Con reslecto Ji las iomportaciones de los Estados Unidos, tengo que repetir lo que ya le (licho, que aqui hlay casas antigutas y fiertes dislpuestas siellmpre i aprovechar la oportunidad para introdncir mercancias americanas. Me refierou 1 (sto solamente p)ara hacer uIna advertencia I los manufactureros americanos con el prop6sito de impedir que empleen a gecltes comerciales pa1ra la venta de sus articulos, que no tengain conexiones en el pais. El finico caso en que seria admisible el empleo de agentes especiales seria en el de fabricantes en grande de especiali(ades de uso y iamna universal, y aun asi seria prudente que se consignaran estas Ia las firias responsables de esta ciudad. ' Pue(do aiiadir, tambiPn, que l)ara Clile el comercio presenta mejor perspectiva, y es la creencia general que pronto entrara0 ell unra era de prosperidal, 5a la cual contribuirIn las abundantes cosechas." CUADItO COMPAEATIVO D)E LAS EXPORTACIONES DE CHILE. En un informe fechado en Valparaiso el 25 de marzo de 1897, y publicado en el Tomo II del Commercial Relations of the United States, 1895-96; piigina 618, el Cdnsul Dobbs dice lo siguiente: 4 Envio traduccion (le un cuadro complarativo (le las exportacioles (le esta repfiblica pa a 1895 y 1896, que hace poco publico6 "El Mercurio" de est.a ciudnad: 1895. 1896. Articulos. Cautidades. Valor. Cantidads. Valor. Nitrto ~ do 1soda -. — - - kilogrnmaos. 1, 220, 126 521 $34, 601,967 1, 116, 757,120 $33, 48,066 Cobrea en barrss..-...-.. — -----. 20, 041 902 3, 497, 906 20, 592, 270 3, 915, 491 Plare en barras.-...-.......-. - - 1 -"1. 148, 746, 698 2, 939, 633 151,226, 320 3,149, 162 ~Plata oe-'n ba- kas k.... iloms 78,581, 349 1,545,729 137, 565, 334 3, 16;, 487 Trio. --—. —... —. ------- - --- 14, 258 1, 096, 0 206,395 1, 568, 602 YoCebada-.- - - e. — idelu;.. 55, 906, 185 1,1 89, 682 51, 170, 359 1 166, 676 Cebada. ----to-nladas.. 195, 115 1, 18, 299 204, 858 1, 090, 932 Mineral deo plata................... -, 3, 9 2 0 9 M~~inera~~l dco plata~.- kilogra mos. 2, f136, 936 798, 785 2, 749, 951 955, 991 Sunerala-deAdphlcl,. 255, 471 776, 601 2, 839, 484 831, 26!) Oro en pasta y e' bar --- —------ -graOS"Im 1 184, 501 720, 323 1, 061, 300 645, 267 OLaeen aortina ria en barr --- — ---- kilogranmos. 2, 168, 5-54 3241, 298 3, 656, 218 555, 743 CLan...r. oro-134 407 813,244 62,477 332, 377 Cuero............ ---. --- —---—......:'.;......... CSulfrotos d - l --- — -----— i ---o --- - - s -- -98, 524- 93, 597 160, 378 318, 276 Sulfraetos doe pala-t. --- — ---------- zi ios' - 84,425, 278 168, 159 7, 485, 895 282, 4(;3 NuBorato de cale..-..-..- ----------- -. 2, 876, 540 329, 900 2, 104, 522 239, 912 Nineces.rao..cob ----d —e- -— 6, --- 963, ---- 6963.183 211, 671 6, 159, 067 234, 036 Mineral d(e cobre....-e 416 --- —---------- W ie. 4-, 735 31, 571 2,527, 609 216, 525 M ginlos (le cobre -a —gan — s ---------- --- -d - 24, 075, 331 183, 451 26, 151, 495 198 751 Mineral de manganeso...-........i.l.. l. 648, 514 99, 836 1,051, 641 159, 850 Mineral de cobre y plat:a....-... —.....- — l -. 1526 393 115, 925 2, 030, 294 154, 299 i d a a- d ea -.. 1 52,4 69,3 93 131, 385 - ~2, 869, 91-5! 11 11 )1 Miel de abejas.. - - - -2, 469, 337 131., 385 2, 8(.9,. 1I..,....idem. 2 1469; 337 131; 385 Frrijle ---------------------------- Widel. 3, 655, 892 138, 919 3 083, 891 123, 999 Harina -...... --- —----------------- --- 3, 175, 998 -------- 2, 849, 7149 Otros articulos.................... —.......... 248 758.. 738, 064 Mercancias extranjeras reexportadas.. ---.... 1, —248,....73,__............. —. 55419,997 ---.... ---- ---- 56,513, 1,14 Total - -—..-...- - 5....................... 552 —54 426 CHILE. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. ESTADTSTICA I)E LA TESORERfA D1 LOS ESTAI)DOS UJNIIOS. Las importaciones que los Estados Unidos hicieroii Ide Cliile dui ante los ailos liscales de 1892 ai 1896, inclusive, y sus exportaciones al mismio pais, segiiun aparecen p1lblicadas en el Toimo II (le la obra titulada " Coininerce and Navigation," para 1896, son las siguientes: IMPOIITACIONES l)E CIILE., ('ant idalt's. Valores. Articulos. 1.QQ9 1 got 1894. 1895. 1896. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895......... I......... LIBIHtES D)E DERECI)O. Preparaciones (luinicas,drogas y materias tint6reas: Nitrato de soda.............i.. 215, 931, 840 205,782, 080 O)tros productos. -............................ Cueros y piles con excepciOn de las liias,. —.............................. libras......................... Lana en bruito: Clase 1........................libras............. Clase 2.....i..em.............................. Otros articulos libres................-....-..-.....-...... —. —.Total libres de dereclho..................................... I ___~ II 195, 867, 840 124, 333 a 121, 725 $2, 973,073 51, 140............!.- - --- - - -.............193,259..........-.. 78, 217 193, 037 5,140............ j 442, 361 6b 1,598, 911....................... b 1,50, 905 b 1,83, 229....................................;............ 8, 166................................... 3 179, 638 $2, 9:18, 787 824, 0(i3 78, 031, 847.588 $2, 763, 666 (606(, 231 23, 307 27, 781:3, 420, 985 ORAVADOS CON D)EIECIIIOS. Hierro, acero y sus mnanufacturas: 1ierro en pedazos, foriado y batido, toneladas............................ 214 100 601 9............j 729 1,712 5,528 988 Lana en bruto: Clase 1. —..... ---... --- ——.lihbras..! 1,605,325 504, 436 365. 398 16, 719 () 174, 059 44, 306 29, 3:125 Clase3.........................ien..i 769, 585 1,140,453 1,052,821 1 83,764 (') 63, 125' 8) 596 8t, 295 Otros articuulh,s gravados.............;............-........................ 68, 6:.5 8, 42:{ 4, 604 Total de articilos gravados.......-....................-0..... 307, 521; 147.853 115, 212 Total tie las importacioncs de ruer- | cancias...................................................................................... 3,487,159 3,995,441! 3,536,1)7 Iniportaciones tie: O ro...................................................................................................................... \.......-.. P lata. —....................................;............-...........................................................: 72,512 $4, 107, 841 6(14, 670 15, 109 ', 43, 84'3 ' 120, 207 70, 178 4,421,848 " 1,227 13, 067 29, 419) 43, 713 189(6. $3, 704, 205 569), 379 26, 889 "12:1, 871 '136, 514 115, 923 4, 676, 781 8, 748 (c) 23, 48i 32. 236 4,465, 56)1 4,709, 017 1, 462 | 60, 828 9,30(0 3,532........... EXPORITACIONES P'ARA CHILE. MERC(ANCIAS lDEL PALS. Implenientos do agricultura......................................................... $78, 641, Libros, mapas, graamdos, etc., y otras nmaterias imipresas.......................................................2............................ 21, 603 Cereales: i Cebada..................bushels.. 220, 972 189, 443.................................... 138, 976 Trico......................i...dem.. 57, 594............ 83 75............ 57, 012.... Harina do trigo............ barriles.. 76, 006 7, 065 256 14 270 404,684 Otros cereales............................................................................... 5,638 Carros, cocles, tramvias y sus partes......................................... 20, 41 Prepaiaciones luirmica s, drogas y materias tint6reas: Medicinas, patentadas........................................-...-.................................- 46,119 Otras clases..................... 22, 170 Otras clascM........................................................................... 22,170 Rolqjes de pared y de bolsillo y sus partes....................26,.....4....................2, 604 Algod6n, mianulfacturas de: lelns tie color.-...-. ---- -.. ---.yardas.. 610, 143 142, 231 386, 121 334, 375 384, 244 32, 916 Telas blancas.......-.........idem.. 15, 461, 784 9, 100, 178 8,407,400 13,684, 064 11,920,558 806, 226 Otras telas......................................................17............0........... Pescados......................................................................... 54, 983 Pescazdos........................!......... 54, 983 Instrumentos y aparatos cientificos, etc.............................................................. 21,317 Hierro, acero v sus manufacturas: Cerraduras, gozies y otrs efectos de I hierro )ara construcciones....................................................... 68,962 Maquinaria no especificada.-......-.....-..............................................71,916 Clavos y pintas-......... —Hlibras.. 3, 513, 540 4,403,903 4,046,667 6, 410, 670 3, 330, 676 77, 679 Mlqmuinas de coser y sus partes..................................................................... 22, 665 MAquinas de vapor y sus lpartes.................................................. 50 142 Otros productos....................................................................i.... 37.996 |..tro....r..d..ct..s...... 137, 996 Efectos navales: Pez rubia.... —. --- ——.... —barriles. 5.302 3,936 4,190 7,740 10,675 12,397 Espiritu de trementina....galones.. 80,801 71, 015 66,850 88, 3601 87, 360 33, 643 Aceites: Animal-Manteca.............idem.. 88,370 20,180 85,966 48,492 36, 175 50, 920 Mineral- Para alumbrado.(..........idem. 3,662, 758 2,417,300 1,919, 860 3,922,510 4,325, 915 296 061 ()lros aceites............... idem.. 201,947 222, 902 435, 846 447, 720 485,311 54,529 Provisiones, incluyendo carnes y pro-I ductos do lecleria: Manteca......................libras. 987,203 254, 643 19)8, 990 142,450 586,555 84,022 Otros p)roductos............................................................................... 10,148 Madera y sus manufacturas: Tablas, planchas y t a b 1 o n e s;.....................Millar de pies.. 25,331 28,820 12,806 34,055 21,810 273,064 Otras nmaderas brutas y acepilladas... i................................... 74 742 Artefactos do madera............................................................... 87,223 Otros articulos............................ ---—. --- —- --.......................................... 72, 9;0 '138, 822 32, 525 82, 800 28. 939 1, 671 691), 547 69, 914 39, 922 23. 054 8, 943 479, 623 11,254 41, 597 61, 639 142, 201 200, 316 89, 655 19, 842 66, 835 204, 420 8, 855 27,165 12, 108 175, 053 48,358 27,075 15,296 339, 057 66, 059 95, 400 343, 801 $154. 0:37 31, 644 50) 875 721 21, 705 $134,421 27, 330 40) 54 1,157 23,311 I I 44, 562 68, 405 19, 186 28, 150 15,615 35,427 2:3, 084 18, 909 430, 891 651, 133 8, 781 12, 500 15, 762 i 52, 4:35 23, 303 53, 835 88, 959 58, 396 186, 170 141, 325 72, 141 16, 815 18. 121 21, 894 229, 603 69, 491 95, 148 142, 833 8, 507 15, 415 23,583 30, 558 53, 593 24, 837 133,568 296, 510 90, 372 103,:00 20, 220 13,177 9, 247 6, 724: 127, 940 324,266 28, 618 38,181 51,008 56,814 234,902 241,643 $94, 652 41, 668 1,117 1, 097:11,790 103,878:37, 277 63,392 21, 028 603, 102 13:, 101 46, 887 27. 550 95, 031 269, 04'3 66,:)05 35, I11 272,1922 297. 140 21,051 28,418 18, 856 374,882 102, 286 41,408 16, 38:3 203, 156 47, 411 91,260 357, 710 -L Total de mercancias del pais ------------------ --..-............................................3, 533, 342 2, 971,341 2,262, Ol 2, 789, 2.86 3, 424, 912 Total do mercancias extranjeras.....................................................11, 365 9,490 10, 519 4, 813 6, 896 Total de la exportaci6n de miercaln- cas --- —-------—.:, --- —--------------- —,.,,/ —,.,:._..,. ~...:1........... 3, 544, 707 2,980,811,272, 530 2, 794, 099 3, 431, 808 T o u u e l a d a s. N C — - - - - - - - - - r t — - u — - - - - - 1 ) s V a e r ~ u o s I l r a Toneladas. 6"VCase articulos gravados. W*V6aso:articulos libres. OFICINA DE LAS REPtlBLICAS AMERICANAS. CHaILE.. 427 EI'EVISTA INGILESA DEL COMERCI() 1)E CHILE. El Coiisul General brit:niico en Valparaiso dice, con fecha (le 6 de julio de 196, que aiun cuando el volumen del colmercijo 'ic ell 1S95 ilmayor que ell 1894, por lo general las transacciones fueron tiojas, debido en parte:i la granl incertidunlbre que( liabia a cauisa de la tirantez de las relaciones col la Replblica Argentinla, por motivo de la cuestidn de limnites y eni parte tambi(n fi las operaciones de cambibo del papel inomeda del pais por oro acufiado. A pesar (le cque el crl(dito estabia muy restringido y que la escasez de dinero se dejaba sentir generalmente ai causa de la inftuenlcia perturbadora (le la conversi6n, se cree en Chile que los negocios hail tornado niejor aspecto desde que se llev6 ai cabo el p1lali idicado (de la conversi6n. El comlercio extranjero de Chile en 1895, segfiii dice la autoridtad quce mencionnuos, alcazo en dollars de i 3 clielines, 2 peniques, a aa st. a (le 9~22,503,352, calculadas las importaciones en ~10,957,704 y las exportaciones en ~11,545,648. Esto revelsa n ainnento (de ~2,331,132 en el ramo de iniportaciones, y de ~132,248 en las exportaciones, comparadas con el comercio cin el atio anterior, que arrojo tin valor total de ~20,032,974; pero en 1S94 las iinportaciones fueron conio iIa (Iinta parte menor que el promedio de los 6i1timos ocho afios y ms'is bajas que las (de cualquier otro aiio desde 1887. Los articulos cuya, importacion aument6 msos en 1895 fueron azdcares, gaiiado, telas blancas. zarazas de color, tul)os (le lhierro, aceites minerales y vegetales, madera, rieles, acero en barras y el planclia s, miantas grises, bayetas, telas de franela y de algod6n, habiendo disminuido como en iuna tercera parte la importacion de hierrol galvanizado. Al comparar las exportaciones (de 18!)5 com las de 1894, se nota el gran aumento (uie ocurrio en las exportacipoes de mineral (le plata, y en las de nitratos, cebada y cueros, mientras que tivo lugar nuiia fuerte redluccion en la cantidad Ide trigo, yodo y lana ordinaria que se export6. Tamlbidn disminuyeron las exportaciones de minierales de cobre y Iplata, mianganesio, borato de cal, cera, provisioiines y otros pocos articulos. Las exportaciones de nitrato casi alcanzan:i las dos terceras partes del valor total de las exportaciones. En la.s estadisticas de 1894, la Gran Bretafia aparece con un comerelo de exportacion, cuyo valor alcanza aI ~8,432,059, sieiido el total le este ramo del comnercio de ~11,406,400. Esto da una idda engafiosa del verdadero estado del conmercio, pues Alemania importa Ia mayor parte del iitrato y hay un grani nmilnero de buques que se despachian para Inglaterra para satisfacer pedidos cuyo destino es algii puerto odl continente. Las exportaciones dle Alemania en ese a:iio aparecen COmO de ~1,531,464, inientras que en 1889 tai solo aparecian con ~857 181 siendo el valor total (le las exportaciones de ~10,444,158, aumento (quie da una idda del iciremento de la marina miercante de Alemania ent cinco alos. "Por cuanto se refiere I la p)roporcicn que gnardan las importaciones de la Gran Bretafia coi el valor total de este ranio del comercio," contiui'a diciendo el C6onsul General, "aui no se han publlicado estadisticas que sirvan de base para calcular el comercio en 1895; es probable, sfii embargo, que no haya liabido mayor ocaimbio en los mercados que abasteceIn I Chile, con excepcidn, quizas, de AlemIania que cada aio aparece aumnentando las exportaciones que hace dle ciertos productos mnianufacturados. Sin embargo, no creo que carezca de inters extractar ciertas notas dle las estadisticas de 1894 y al hacerlo se debe manifestar, (tque la iaciomialidad dle las mnercancias se determina en las aduanas cuidadosamente, antique en alguimos easos mercancias exportadas ole algunas naciones pequefias dle Europa, que apenas tienen representaci6iin alguima en el comercio total del pais, pueden ap]arecer como de la procedencia de la bandera del buque. Segiin estas estadisticas, la Gran Bretania aparece en 1891 contribuyendo comi mercancias por la sumi, de ~.1,036,213, siendo el valor total dele comercio de ~8,626,573. Es decir, que sus exportaciones alcaanzan casi 6 la mitad del comercio en este ramo. Esto demucstra, adomas,que conserva el mcreado para un gran niumero de sus manunfacturas, siendo Alemania, la inica de q(e se pueda esperar, por ahora, seria competencia 6 que haya hecho sentir enii estce pais una. hilueicia dahiina al comercio d(e exportaci6ii brituiico. Tomando separadamente las quince clasificaciones en (ue apareceni divididas las imiportaciones en las estadisticas d(e este pais, se ve qnue en el ramo de produictos alimenticios, cuya valuaci6n es d(le ~1,9)09,205, la Gran Bretania contribuyd con algo i1las d(o la novena parte del total, siendo el tv la principal cxportacioni. Los articulos qune b:ajo esta divisi6n aparecen m:is favorecidos, son ganados y azicares;, Inglaterra no corresponde niiada en el comercio d(e gan'ado, pues todo lprocetih do e la Repiblica Argentina, por valor de ~10,000 aproximadamcnte a] ano, y los azilcares ein b1nito vinicron dcl Peri, miicntras queo Alemania contribuy6 con los azicares rctiuados c(si nI1 s1 totalidad, habiendo como apartado:i Francia del mercado. En el ramo de tejidos, cerca (del 60 por ciento del total d(e ~1,161,149, fu6 importado de la Gran lBretafia, que contrilOmy casi con las siete octavas partCes de las importaciones (de tclas blhmcas d(e algodon, driles crdos, maniitas, oxfords y zarazas. Ocipl)) cel primer lbgar como cxportaldora de lbayeta, telas blancas de:ilgod6n. listados, encajes, hale ]lara pisos y para otros usos, crelimelas, paios, d(irogel es, panas y bayetdn do laina. En el ramo de piezas de telas surtidas, Alcmania oclp. cl primer lugar, sobrc todo en driles de al(od611n, miedias, merinos, ifranela y tclas (de lana para trajes. Entre los articulos clasiticados coio materias primas, la (Grant Brctaiia casi no tuvo competidlor en el ramo dc acecro eii l)arnis y.en laminas y en hoja (de lata. O)cnp6 el primer lugi'-ar comol exiortadora de carbon ( de piedra, ]iierro en I ingotes y en lNrras, palastro, l ierro galvanizado y algunos articulos mas de la sub-division mineral; tanilein por el aceite (c de linaza y otras ])ro<Iu<tos de menor impoitiaicia de la. sub-divisiOn (le vegetales, contribuyeendo por junto casi las tres cuartas partes lel total (de las exportacionies le materias pirimas, (111e alcanzd ~2,451,559. En ci ramo d ( rop:as y efectos le uso perlsol l, (oio la tercera parte de las importaciones valoradas en ~300,741 fieron proce.lentes de la Gran Bretaia, quoe ftue. quel exporto paria Chile iatyo cado, l s oe ilgorloin y caniuisa; en ccaaii, to i ctos panrs nodistars, cynvio ouin poco (ile Francia le ropa hecha casi tatto comIo Alemania. LEn el rmo (do chliles (le lana A~leni: ia tuvo casi el monopolio y aranz6 tmucho en ropa interior, soiibreros doe feltro y ine.tlias. 428 CHILE. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS' REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. La Gran Bretafia contribuvo coil mls dll 80 liaor cti o d. 1 valor total (de los articul ilos Clasia;idos co(in motores, alluinaria, instroinmetos y otros articulos paa industrias, airites v oti0iccs, 11e avalCiaroti eol.t 48,720, siendo ntinl siupe ioelr a los otos pa:lises exportaciouis de inotoros e y bolmbas d(e vapor, rieles y nmateriales partia terrocatriles, cadmtas do lierro y ladrillos reflractatrios; [i i deo las q'e exportf mayor calitidad d(e tibos de c(bre, (de ploiio y de 6oaiposicioii, tu11)s do liedrro y d loza, articulo, s para l aluhmbrado eltctrico, siiotores (do gas, maquiuaria enl general pda ra lai agricultia, aI illinc'ia y las indlstri'tias, instrumaenytos para 'varios usos (qu no1 son para la agricnitura, bieros (10 b rpitorian, clavos d. cobro, cablles (de c.danio y doe alal bri, y pinturas p)rearadas. La Gi'lran iBreifia et a tmbiena fuE, la que exporto p:art Cliilo malyor catutidad(l e0n liilo de algoeilon <ln crretes, Cen ovillos, en lIead cja; tilo do liio, seda; lpa'a bord:tdos y para costnras, que apalrecein btavjo osta clasiticacien. Aliimania exporto mayor cantidad do botellas \-cias, stnibro delo Beirlin, botones, alamnbre, clavos (1e ala;ibre, papel (de entapizar y doe tras clases, siendo la primera n el rano do mi ins de cosor, otectos para telgrafobs y dalgnas mnqninas, para la industria, espdcialiiente pra' rtlinar nitratos, mientras que los Estados Ujnidos, Imls lte ningina otra nacico exporti elavos de hierro, aigoriad os so-aoras r: inistriin tos para la agiric, ultira y piia cetarpliteros. En cualuto al r'1ao de articulos pi so0 domels tico y otiros Iss, la Gran Blietafia sobreriaso i todos los otros coiniIetidors. 11 cainas (e hiierro y de lyaatoi, esteras, alfombiras, tapiccs, jlabon ordil.aio; sio(do la pim ra i n eristale'ia, cChillos, tenled(ees y culchluearas pri'laterra el sienldo inny fuerte a comh tenciad d e lAlein0is y d Firaciua en (esto uilt ilto artfcl(oI. La t mayor pairtce del ace ite inriltl'noI lt6ie imiortado d(e los Estados Ulidoos, lil paso (1ie. Alem;nia (le d6jo por detr:ies todasls las otras iaciones ei las i:mpoirtaiioe c oci oncas de hielrro, ollas y startenes, loza blanca, imeble.s, sill:is, iimanta s y jabni ino1, y <c8si mono10 liz0 el comercio en velis (1e espeiia v compoSicioll y olbjetos (de haro, eil oiiyo 1articl o1 los miis lariatos tinieon la pieferencia. En esta categoria la Graii Bretanta coiitribhuyd ce(rca. dlel 30 por cicito del valor total quo alcauzo ai 507,000. En el ranim de Iocomioitn, ferrocarriiles v t('leg'oya s, la Gran 'cBretafia cont1ribliyt con el 68 por ciento del comercio total, avaluit 1o en C416,000, envianto in{s (e las ties ciats lrtes de los iiotores y lettos paia ferrocarril(s, (ie forimaii el pri ncipal alticio Iie ia lista, proveyendo las Iineais dtil Gobierno on ecasi to lo rl q n necesitan. Alenianiia contriby cono ninignariL en el r a1111 de e'fcts para tevligriatfos. Como las dos quintas partes do los licores importados los introdiijo la Grai BretlIiafa, siemlo ha lmayor parte del whisky tie diclta. procedenciii, al p)0so, (1(e Alemania provey'o el triple,(l de la canitifdad dl cerveza (lie livit Inilattrra. En el rao tide tabaco y efeetos que coil esto articnilo so relacionani, la Grat Bretaia evihi my poco; casi tltdo el papel para cigarrillos lo eoviti Aleinaiia, OSiisi co(1o en cianto a cigarros, una cantidad igoal:i la iiitad de la quo(imandi Espafia. \Ii lais impoi'taciodnes de metales en plasta v inierales, la Gran Bretafia apeiias toii porte, plies la plata vino del Jeon y el iro do Entre los articulos clasiticados ei la categoria de etectos relacionados (o01 las be1las artes, las (iencias y las letras, el l)rincipal f6 paplel de imiprenta, y ann c(uandio se le recoioce al articio inglis so gran slperioridlad, apenas se iimporttho, conl excepci6ii de las class inferiores y mniy baratas, siio de Alemania en casi sn totalidad. 1e Alemania se importarn i icoioi diez veces mas piaios (fie dol Inglaterra y el s`xtuplo del valor (1e los instrnmentos cientiticos. En esta ciisificacin, excepto en liltros imprcsos, los Estados IUlnidos adelantan; la Grani Bretafia est:i mal represtutada y apenas enviei I por cie5to del valoi' total qe aleanz eon este respeto at 4,C141,121. En canto ai drogas y articulos para,so medicinal, Inglaterra envin la niayor larte de las ag5a9s inierales y como la q ninta parte de las drogas, sieodo estas caEsi todas importadas te los Estados Unidos. Cono cl 26 por ciento de las productos clasilicados iqti fi importado (le la Gran, Bretafia. De los articulos elnlerados eu la lista de armas y accesorios, Inglaterra envio cerea tlel 30 por ciento d(l valor totdal. La mnavor parte de los revdlveres vinieron de Alemania y los rifles do los Estados Unidos. La Gran Bretafia contribltnyd con el 33 por ciento (le las ~672,702 (he articnlos varios imiportados, envia do Ja mayor parte dt los aceites vegetales, y In principal del ramo tide mercanoias varias v ferreteria surtida. Aleomania 01ocl)0 el primer ingar en el ranmo tle juguetes, siguiendo liego Inglaterra y aquella catsi tuvo el monopolio de la exportacion de f('0sforos; aminte los mejoores tile llegaii I este pais vienen de Inglaterra. Ya ho dado ona idea general do los principales articnlos de la Graii Bretafia impoetados en Chile. La siguiente talla da el valor tie todas las importaciones procedeites tie la (iran Broetaa, cliparadas coi lls d( los pi'ineipales poises mianuiactnriros e01 ese aho y en los de 1884 y 1889, y adeiwiis p1r sepoi'ado (l valor do las imiportaciones de 1844 1 1884 y te 188)5 4 1894: tViltl tie las imiiportaitcties en Chile. 1884. 1889. 1894. lDe 1844 a 1884. Pe 18S5 18!94. Gran iBretafia.. ~3, 250, 334 C4, 416, 220 ~4( 032, 044 ~61, 941, 457 ~40, 331, 114 Alemania................... 1.624,475 2,311,568 1,960, 418 17, 589,358 21,212,603 Francia 1,355,531 1,022, 715 5 361, 211 28,248, 004 8,776, 027 Estados Unidos-. 658, 757 608, 329 599, 205 12. 051, 165 5, 974, 127 Otros paises................ 1, 484, 6541 1,917, 087 1,673, 695 35,612, 979 17.281,407 Total.............. —..i 8, 373, 751 10, 3(05, 919 8, 626,573 155, 1412,9(3 93,575,278 OFICINA DE LAS REPlBLICAS AMERICANAS. CHILE. 429 FAC I I)AI)ES IDE COMA UINICACIOSN. El C(lunsu(l de los 1Estados lirnidos, Mr. D)obbs, en un inforlllde C (l e febrero de 1897S, dice quc los ferrocarriles nacionales qule est'l (en operacio( ell Chile tiencll una loi igitud total (te cerca (le 1,100 miillals y hay ade.'as 215 millas en c(onstrucci6o. ll a t-ambiic11 lineas de particulares, por lo general pcrtenccicntes a collpaias iiglesas, c.a extensiin se (alculla eni 93.S iillas. I lay 25,00)0 illas de claminos pitblicos y 2,875 millas de vias fiuviales, todas (stas eli el sur. Il ly lineas de (comlicia(iOn coi(,stallte y directa )or vapor ell toda la co(sta d( (hlile, y ceo la costa occidental del contillnelte llastal l'Panlam y Centro-Aml(ricia; los vaplores (de Planila se el.lazan (ol las lineas (e lNueva York y E 'uro0)a, de IMxico y d(e Sll 'Francis(co. Con los Estados Uni(dosl, Europa y la costa oriental (el decontillelte hay ta;mbnliei comuli'caci6n pior 1)vaIlor fi'c(uente y regular, via el Estrelho (le IMgallailes. Adeilns, se hace un gran coMllerlio o los lstd los [UIidos (ci builues veleros. Se (alcula eln 1i m(es el tielllmo (que dlra el viaje por vapor (de los Estados Vinidos 1 Chlile, via I'aniamiI y vice versa, y ien dos y lledlio fi tres iieses la (lllraci6o del viaje por el Cabo de Ilornios ell buques de vela. I Iasta, lh.ace dos 6 tres afios, a ld(e el Cnsull D)obbs, el desarrollo del ollercio entre los lEstados Unidos y Cliile sufri6o muchlo aItraso por falta, (le medios (le comunicaci6on dlirecta y barataf. El i1 ic(o mledio de coniiliC.acido o vaor er1 vor e ia PaLnai a; los l(etes se l)agabail f rlazol de 120 Cl(licles., al)toxilldanmelte, por tonelada de 40 p)i(s cfibicos, liaci6idose en bulues de vela la mayor parte del comercio, lpes estos cobrabani deI 35 ai 4( clielines por toellala. 1)e aqui (ile se acostumbrara por lo general emblllarca por vapor de Nueva York:i Hamburgo y de alli recnmblrcalr f1i Vallaraiso, costandlo el tlete total l razn(ll de (0 fi 70 cllelines. El estableciiieiito (le las lineas (le vapores " Merchlants" y de la " West Coast Line," iine tnuo lugarr el 18!3-94, ha cambiado la situacion, piles haceii viajes directos entre Nueva York v la costa occidental (le Sur Anlllrica, via el Estreclho de Magallanes, llevanido nmecancias (le ulso corriente, tales como kerosena, pez rublia, clavos d instrumentos de agricultura, etc., 1I razo d(le 17 clielines, /6 peniques II 25 clielines por tonelada, precios que son la mitad (le lo que anites cobraban los veleros que lacianl el comercio. El fiete de las mercancias secas, ferreteria y inercaucias de clases m is linas, se conserva a u alto, sill embargo, es m[is barato que el flete de Europa. CORREOS, TELIGRAFOS, ETC. El sistema de correos de Chile estii bien orgailizado, alcauzando al 600 las estafetas de que consta. Segfin el Statemauns Year Book, para fines (lde 1894, liabia en el pais 6,954 millas (le alambre telegrfifico pertenecientes al Gobierno y 4,500 millas de lineas de telegratos propiedad (le los ferrocarriles y (le particulares. TAR1IFA Y LEYES 1)E AI)UANA. El Foreign Office de la Gran Bretafia, en una informe de 6 de julio de 1896, (lice lo siguiente con referencia.f los impuestos arancelarios de Chile. Lats entradas de la aditana de Valparaiso alcanzaron tn 1894,A ~1,835,611 ($8,933,001) y de todas:las adaias de Cbile *d ~10,329,197 ($50,267,035) d ivididas asi: Ihportaci6ol, ~2,716,040 ($13,217,;08); exportaci6in ~7,613,157( O:s) id est iltio procto, (.asi e is ( totalidad, de los piertos por donde se ex)pota nitiato. Eutre los iirticulos lilbres dle dere-ho se cuentali acero en barras y en liminas. alamibre, arados, hombas (le vapor, plaichas tde hierro, miaqtinlaria (le todais ciases, palel dle iprelta, rielos, varias uercancias (sin clasificaci6n especial) ferreteria, surtida, zinc, plomio y otros cuitantos articuilos (le ploc moiotl. Por l ley (e fobrer-o (le este afio lats hilazas dle lana, algodin v de lino crutdo se admitirain libres, duralite chico atos, con el olbjeto (le lprotjl er l:i ilndstria: naeional establedcida en Tiltil. Aparte (1e estas concesioes hechas con cl objeto de csti;ultr emipresis locales, no hbabia otrats concesionfes recoliocidas, hasta que por el acuerdo de febrero de este anio se concedi6 niln privilegio:i ulsa fiibrica de loza del pals. El sistema (le cobrar los derechos cmitii sielido y COliado parec u co til el recargo eli los de echos:i menos quo se iodifi quen los de importaci6n tomando por l)aso el sistemia (e 1 clhlin 6 peniques (36 cel tavos), inateria 6sta que ha sido objeto de profiido estudio, pero quoe ari no tiel, fuerza (le Icy. Ell la a.tialidad los derechos se cobran scgfill n sistelna de avillo 1qe tiene profmudo aae.stuio, pero que afi no tieno f~eIZ~l~ele. ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^^ ^ l.,s dexeclios produzean esa antidrad,......p. por lase el peso (lde 3 chelines 2 )peulies (77 centavos), y (o el objeto d(e hscer (10e los derechos l)ro(lizcal edsa ( patida(1, Iat i iliponer ciertos recargos i las im rcancei:s l (Eirlelileta por cieuto de los (lereolos so colIra (c o reeargo dlo l3)5or oieto; so c obr 25 por ciento en oro por el peso de 3 chelines 6 PolitleS y 25 pr cicito por cargo x-arial (le l isoiit, so tipo rmedio de cambio del mes anterior. 430 CHILE. DIRECTOKIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPIBILICAS, AMERICANAS. I'EMPAQITE DE LAS MERCANCfAS. El ( tiosul amnericano, IMr. D)obbs, en sit inforime fecliado en Valparaiso ai 21 de diiciembtie de 189(,, que est 1public)1(o en los TUnllited States ConIsular1 Iep)orts correIs5o1lientes a febiero de 1897, Pgmia 285, hacte las indicaciones une siguen, referentes i la nanlera de emibalar las mnercancias parta Chile: M1li(hos (1e los co0 1er1 ialitels. a111ierj1ic Ileos no pa1re'Ocei convenOcerse toda\ Va del datl 10ll10 ( 'Stil cst haci(lc dose a si Inillos0 y tamlbiic alI (, 14 1o'cio:111cricano con emp1 car sit ns IIS110T10 C:11l eI I hultos d(1 1asildo di( ilts. (CaxieisIls jabolltesl arti' lo.1o s de t( cadolr y (on((4I1as dV \- iiais ciasOS 011e ll taS, q e110 q 11 ('1o ) 1 ca liiento los 0 (t)ctos 111s5 tI ntado4r 1s VinOll;i 111411 1i( en cajas d11ll5 asiado d(1c1loldas, Sill (111i t'noaIll lalaiIhreos 4o siinchos de hierro que las piroItejan, clilvada( s con clavos p10p nos d1110 410 br o11111111 410ll (111c 4 80 l sll atl billloiltOit, y el 1l11i1(chero ('stiv Ilt 1 chilerlo, Ilibil 011 el a1111n 0 4o 1el c11ch1illo corto y 'llerte 11110 1qu 1 sieI ie l ca c(oiSi-(o, H111 i'001ctciiei telicnte Lace ( die I ell lotili a la v ista 11ismia do los o(icialcs dcl vapor. Por rotrail parte, 011e los ar1tic110os psado1 Ie o110 o'lotcen to atll entac1ioll aIi ll 1 iolo, las 11ja1s 110 son tal fiileites coi(io p);ire osistir oi trata1i0ti ento ( 1e rccibeU i. Et1 pl )1 L'/, Cii1do11( St' d1e11da;1 111a l nna cfil a, ( I o11 4 solo 1la 1111111oja con 01 11111a ViolelC lit, Si1 (1110, Si 11) so le viilia, la deja caer1 1 do i iilodo (ie se lil-a peda)(1 os por cl lacer (de ver1i la 1 11 sr5, 11 (c4)114 los, 1m1cha11 llalos Ii ]~id1as a las V iirierS. Si 11pr, (4i10e se 1ieda1. ti Itulto d(ehe 11I0cer15 110 111d1111en1 q(ie 1(no se p114eda roinoer f(c ilIlnelite li 111 11(1i se ca5 alg". El otro dia t11vo0 li ar I:na oiicurreni cia (1114 sirvo e 1e 1jc111111o. E111 111na clijl, i1111 1)oco 11:ias fierte 1 1, las doe g':lIcts, 1 ll Igloll n1 (4il 1tc 4l1o 1pa1tes 14t-, b!roic), v d(1l 111o 1 1)par 41 /a ilae i 811 in do1 1 ineria.; s1 roll ipi os el4 114 lto el l la bloega d<l11(1(484d 4l 1 40114' tii 118 1), 1p /as pli41011fias, 1ntre ella's:gtali tas (qlxizis de stiIla itliportancia. Iildo de los peolics <it, so]rlpreCldido 1cv:id(lose e'n tll l)atl~ to alt'li s 1a l t piczas p)eyl(cfi:s, Io ])P0r1lno '1it':all do alg'una utilitlad para:1. siIo aplarentel ente por c sol 41o r rolar. 11 otro dia n 0 dijo 1111* de los prilcip tIcs inl)orla(duntro ie 1poco tienllipo podria. comipararse nejor 4pue lioy coil el coi1ercio dc Al1e1ania. (l e Ilglatelrr11. MONEI)A Y BANCOS. Eu la Parte I de los I Special Consular Beports (Ite lleva 1por1' titulo -' Montey and Prices in ForeTeign Countries," plgiinas 1 7G-2(~5, aparece plblicado un infonne del ininistt(o de los I'stados I'l idos, Mir. Strobel, aeica d sisteita (de mioneda corriente y de bancos de Cliile, fechlad)o eI 31 dte a;osto de 1S9!;. Chlile, dice M1r. Strobel, lia tentido el lpatron de )ro dlesde (|ue eni jn(lieo dle 1S895 coienz6C(l deievo ai vNerificair s1s 1pa;eos eCi itoneda actilada. La aiidhad monetaria es el!peso de oro del peso leg'al de 0.5990!l2 g'ra'tos, once-d(ceavos Icy. Esta, mnie(a tietne 1a nisna ley y de qune el sovereign ing'le;s y vale exdacltamieilte 1S!peniciles. la; II;is p1e(lueha, de las IaoIelIas lie oro en circ(ilaciou} es el escudo, 6 pieza de 5 pesos, quie vale 90 peuiques. La libra esterlina es tainbnin mioneda de crtso legal en Chile, avaluada por la ley en 1:.:;:; pesos. La plata se nsa l para mioedas (de mienor (leniiiicili, y se acl;ta enI piezas d(le 1 peso, 20, 10 y 5 centavos. El peso legal del peso de plata es 20 gramnos, de 0.835 ley y su valor es casi igual al del }eso dle oro que vale, al p)recio de la plata lhoy, comio 17)A peniques. El articulo 3 del Acta de Reastuici6n del Congri'eso, de 11 (le febrero de 1895, antoriza al Presidente (le la lepi'iblica }para que( haga acufiar liasta 10,000,000 de pesos en Illata. Tambitin disp)one que nijigina Personta estal ol)liga(la a recibir ias die 50 pesos en monted(la le plata. La (,as de anoleda caitbiari 1)por oro los pesos de plata pie con ese objeto se le 1)presenten, y las olicinlas del Gobierno recibirin la ilonedlla d(e plata en pagoe (de cualquier sunta. La niisma Acta (le 11 de febrero de( 1895 dispone la redencion de todo) el papel del GCobietno en ciretilacion y Ia incineraci6n mensual de los billetes redimidos. El Gobierno, retirado de los negocios de (banca, rediie en oro sus billetes y o emnitirai ms pap)el nioneda. Por disposicion del Congreso, (Ce 29 (le agosto de 1895, 1os baincos de einision qietlaroit antorizados ])ala initir billetes hasta por el 150 por ciento de sit capital exbibido; peio el articulo 8 del Acta de Heastution, d(e 11 de febrero 1895, reforin6 esta disposicio~n, limitando lIa emsion total de los laltls "I 24,000,1000( de pesos en papel, distribuidos en proporci6n del calital exhibido de los bancos. Por el articulo 6 del iisma Acta los bancos quedaban obligados ai garantizar el valor total (le sit emision, del)ositando en la casa de inoneda oro bonos del Gobierno, bonos tie la Municil)alidad garantizados por el Estado, p)agar(ts de la tesoreria 6 1)onos de bancos exclutsivaente liipotecarios. Para facilitar ]a opet'acioin del J)ago en inoneda aIctfiada, por disposiciont (le 2 de mayo de 1895, los billetes de banco se elevaron ai lah misima categoria comercial (Ie los billetes del Gobierno, quedando (ste autorizadot ptara canibiaar por oro los billetes de baanco que con ese objeto se piesentasen ai las ofichicas del Goobierno, litasta el 31 de diciembre de 1897. Los bambcos redimnen estos billetes mensualiteiite. Si no son redlimidos, se incineran y el banco que los entitie esta obligado I tacer una representacion al (Gobierno solicitando lihiacer ha redeneioit a' plazos dentro, d(le un terminio dado y p)agando) cierto interns. Liasta el 15 de atgosto de 1896, el (Gobierno liabit redimido en o'o billetes de 1banco por valor de 77,510,12.8 pesos, y de estos 68,113,228 habian sidil redimidos a su vez p)or l)os bancos. Los billetes de banco qule, (onto ya dije, circulan por valor die 19,130,653, una vez redimidos por los bancos, pueClel volver ai la circulacion. Segt'tn el p)resente nrgimen monetario( de Chile, casi tod)(os 1)s billetes5 del (Gobierno hian sidoe dest'truidos; el oro ha venido a' remplazarlos en la circulacioi, y Ce Gobierno redime en oro los billetes de banco, los cuales sonl rescatados por los bancos que los recogen pag;anndo en oro. OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. CHILE. 431 PATENTES I)DE INVNTFCION. Scg(i ii l eiimeiti (, esl (11 Valparaiso, Mr. DIobbs, feclado ecii diciembre (le 18i94, to(lo aitoir iveiitor d(e ti arte, lilt iiistruiilento, 1ua flaquliniim, ilt procedimiento, una preparaciin 6 in1i la 11ejO13a, plede solicitar. del obiernolde Chile (0 protcci icdistl in(lutitl arando ei si el soliclitl des i c (ll'illiilt) s syo y ldsconocido l eri el pais. La protccioii en el:xtranjero 110 ii lidcl cin 1e se concedan privilegios dte invei.eo ('i. I ilntiory sill elilgo, soliit la proteccion tan pronto (O()imo se eda (sce( dc1 obltenr cil priviligo eii cl extranjcropsti, 1!1 i vez introducida eIs Chile la i uiveciol, ya 1o se coincede el privilelgio patente. la:s ipatentccs solo duri111 por iez li nos, iiie es eltri treiioio extieiiio, 1)ero (e coniformIii(lil( coil la ley (ie 1e890, el Presidented te i de la t(c nli ct) e (icitclio te clionceder( una1 inorioga det oclro a1 os, si COn Sidrea (i c liai iVcin( es -ii 1Iet 1 tis. Is rivilcg'ios ilaiede ser trasllasados, ncvianltdo copia del docitnieto de t(rasp lsoi al.linisterio tie ()bicas PnIblicas. Al concder un il rivileio, cel)G1)n110 el a e1 tie Ii 0po deIntro del( cual (iebe estar 110o1 taida lniaiiquiaia, t e, tiitiva al privilogio, y li duracmio (I it a pirotecciiot. se cienta desde el dia ell ii quo Cenezca el perci pe (lodo (1e ticmipo (Oi VOiiido. Si eni ese lhaps) no s5 ha co11111 o (1 exp)ot-l Ii patente, osta (jiteO)a alilulad taimbi(in se anila el pirivi lecio ( oncedidol si r)se aandona la explotacIli por inis dle un ano, o Si el prodctoil( s inferior - las muoestras o 1110(1delos preseIlItados. (1a1<jiiera quo fabri(que uli articulo patentado, es uniutado ei 100 -I 1,000 pesos; sms instiumeutos, etc., so01 confiscadoss y se divide sii valo e011 irts iioles entre el G(obierno 0v el privileo-iado. Taeiebii pi'ede el privie-iado co0118tui I Pn11)1a inde11i 1acioni por daios y ])erjuicios. Si se comsiguc lia patenteo por 11edio (e representa0io01S falsos -o 6 aniosis, 6) si csta se refiere inaI indlulstlria ya establecida ei el pais, (queda (de liecio anila;do el privilegio, el juie lo )hltulvo es niuiltado (le, 100 a 1,000 pesos ($3 i $450) y costas, 6 se Ie cstiga con prisin. Para consleguir 1111 Irivilegio de invenciIn, eli inventor, o si agelite (que deb)e estar ]riovisto de un poder), diti-1e hit 5sOlicitnltld al Ministerio 1de Onias Publicas. L inventor debe declarar bajojuramento (1e1 la invencioi es soya, pieseittai la dlescriipci(ii y los los, u los ess lios, 1 61ec1esiaiiars. El Ministro (1e Obras P11blicais noitibra tin con01isionadp ao qaL (ue intit'rme; si ei initorie es f0avoraleC, se depositan. los docitentos 01del aso a(r el Muse Nllcional, donde se conserivali scllados lduraniite el tieml)o jiie dure 1el privilegio. Los cimolllelinitos son 50 pesos (=17.50). Los tribunales son los Ilaitiados a' decidir cualesquiic ooittovcisias relativas a prioridad, infraccido, oposicion, etc. CRI:L}SA8 Y ME(I)A1IIDS. Desde 1895 se estoirablei) o Cliles cil sistelia l i trico, ar n ci;aido todavia se usa el Lantieuo sisteni: a salrito de, pesas y nledlildas, (iue es el sinicinto: Onza = 1.014 onzas. Libra = 1.014 libras. Quinital 101.44 libras. Vara= 0.914 yardas. Vara (iuadrada = 0.8(36 yardas eladradas. Cuirtillol) I.1324 (I(arts. Fancga 2.575 bushels. (G1REDITOS COMIJCIALES. El C1onsul Mr. Dobbs en st iniodle (10 4 i ebrero d) 10 9i, dc(e1, iiicdoseo 0 los 01ra(itos (icn ici! 10 Vi15 mlercanitioles de Chile, lo siguiente: lnl tiempos orin 10 111 les-uso h )a]pil1ra porqu el pais est i ale))s soi icud doI n crisis (t')ei4LI 41e 10;i si0l 1 (14 e1 41 (1.)1ltad cst) restrincrido-seis neses (s ol iii" xi""""1 (1e1 tie porado1 el iol los innporta4lois 4011(001(1 ciedi ). N) tly lay SOS (ost)1ii blCS (0110cialbs <ipll1 o ((0L) la 0.1111 pc iimente, 1 alginio 1110 afecto <l 4411)1010 < los I[stoiIlos LWINCEIAS DI COMEK(IO. El jiltolitO del Ii orei< gn 01cc (1e lo ( han 1 BrelI, de 81 de jiilio de 189;, diico 1e ile durante nitcIo ti itt)0 se Ilta I)erni~itido ai los grentes 0omeroialvs 11cer neo-ovios en CItile sit (111e se les obligaia a obtener licoicias ) doctimentos, iii a pagar imipuestos al Gobieroo a0 las 1t1ridaes 10o0ale. Siii emibadgo, las 0 ni0 it iia pldoaes ti, f1(11 tOclt~t(ad de obligar at los agentes comeriialeS a 8000 licoicias, Iuyo costo vana (1 ^100 a ~00; pcio esta lacultod 432 CHILE DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE L.AS REPIBLICAS AMERICANAS. ha caido ei desuso desde hace muchos afios. La necesidad d(e sacar liceucias en que se eeuenlltren los agentes de casas inglesas dependeria (te la cireInstancia (le que ocup aran un1 almtLace especial al cllal p)usieran s nollmbre. En c:tso (le que uno de esos agrentes hliciera negocios en tan grande escala que se Ie considerara conio iil)portador por Iliayor, se le clasificaria 6 como importador de primera clase, tenieindo que pagar por la licencia $2,000 al alo, 0 colIo imiportador de segunda clase, quce pagla Ipo la licellcia $500 al alaio. 1)ISPOSICIO()NES I1ILATIVAS A LOS PASAP()lRTES. Mr. Strobel, Ministro de los Estlados Ulnidos, en I inlforiIme fecha(ldo i 12 (le octulbre (le 1d96, (lice (que los extrainjeros no estsin obligados a tener lpasaporte l)ara ser adlilititdos ell Chile. No l;y leyes dlislosiciooles rcerentes (i la Ilateria. Tainpoco las Iay (iue afecten Ji los extranjeros residentes temporalmente, en su caricter de tales, ni bay leyes 6 disposiciones relIativas t' la salida de los extranjeros dcl pais. C H I L E. OFFICIAL RI:GISTER. A LIST OF NAMES OF TIlE EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS ()F CHILlE. As chaInes in official lists will occur by reason of subseqtllet eleetions and other causes, the sU1bsri(rs to this Directory will be noti ied of such cli;ii 1 es tllhroughl thle i ilini of ( I nnl Clllel ia l ireetory Addenda, to be issued at regular iltterv\als and forwarded without additional cost whenever retquteste(d. NATI(ONAL EXECITTI VI. (E. NACIONAL.) JI:iCUTrIV ) NATIONAL (C. NGRESS. (C()NGRES() NATI(iNAL C()NllRESS. (CON(GRESO NACIONAL. )-Continuel. NACIONA l.)-Contilned. Senators. (Senadores.)-Conutinued. Representatives. (Diputados.)-Cout'd. President of the Republic. (Presidente de la Republica.) Sefior )on Federico Erraizulrriz. Department of Finance. (Ministerio de Finanzas.) Secretary (Miistro): J)on Elias 1'erinandez Albano. Department of Foreign Affairs. (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.) Secretary (Mliistro): Doll Raimlndo Silva Cruz. Department of Industry and Public Works. (Ministerio de Industria y Obras Publicas.) Secretary (Miinistro): Donl Curlos l'lacios Zapata. Department of the Interior. (Ministerio del Interior.) Secretary (Ministro): Don Alltonio Valdez Cuevas. Department of Justice and Public Instruction. (Ministerio de Justicia e Instruccion Publica.) Secretary (lMinistro): Don J. Domingo AmI1lnitegui Rivera. Department of War and Navy. (Ministerio de Guerra y Marina.) $ecretary (3Ministro): Doll 1)ominigo di Toro,, Hlerrera. NATIONAL CONGRESS. (CON(lRES() NACIONAL.) Senators. (Senadores.) Speakers of the Chamber (Preside ices dc la Cdmtara): Sres. Santelices y Lazcano.;Balmnaceda Jos6 Maria. Balllaceda Elias. Blanco Veiitura. 552 55 Correa y Toro C;iirlos. Elastnan Adoltfo. Echllverri; Leoncio. Erriziiriz.Ja'vier. Fernalndez Conclit 1). (Gandarrillas.il in Antonio. (onzalcz, Jnan Antonio. Irnrruizaval Ci;rlos. Latorre J nan J ose. Lazcanio Fernindo. 1Aattal Guiiillernio. Miers Cox Natlhan. ()ss: Malnuel. l'llga IBo e Federico. Recabtlrren Mllannel. Reyes Vicente. Rozas R;iun6ii Ricarbdo. Salas,ose Rafael. Sallfneutces lElriquc S. Santa Cruz.Jo1aI q1i. Silva ITreta Ignacio. Tlocornal,Jose. Valdes Cuevas Antonio. Vial Alejandro. Villegas Enrillie. Walker Martinez Cdrlos. Zaiiartu Anibal. 1 IE eiiiqnlo TJoa:qnin. Echefiiqllle,Joso Miguel. Errnzuriz VUrmeneta R. Fibres.!Josis Francisco. I'eli Daniel. Gaci li a Abraham. (Garcia Ignacio. (Ghonzalez Err:izuriz A. Gonzalez,I ulio.Jos0 V. G(arel lo Anj el. Gt ierrez Artemiio. GOil:nin Irarrizaval E. Il erboso Francisco. 1r lnqlinfigo Anilal. Hl',via Rit1nelmne A. iiiIlet'lIs.Jlorje. Ibafllez hMaximiliano. Infainte 1'Vastor. Irarrizaval Fernando. Ja rai ill lo. os 1 D)omingo..Jord(;i I Lis. K;inig A braham. larr'ain l'ieto LIis. I:iscano Agustin. Mac(h:lre Ednlardo. Maclaver Enrique. Madril Manuel J. Matte( EIduardo. hMatte l'trez Rticardo. Meecks lRtolerto. Montt I'edro. Mnfioz Anli6n. Nieto.,Joste Rtli6n. Novoa Manuel. Ocihagavia Silvestre. Ortiiza:r )aniel. Ossa Macario. )valle Ablraliam. 'alacios Z. (.Cilrlos A. l'iiocliet (iregorio. I'into Agiiero ( nillerono. l'leiteado l'co. dle 1'. 'rito I rtao.lrtao 1;oanilln. Richard F. Elri lue. Rio del Agnstinl. Rioseco )aniel. Rivera.Jlua ll de D io S. Saavtlra C(orlneli,. Sanlchlz I ):arioi. Sanlfuentes Alberto. San finen tes V icente 2". Scotto Federico. i I i i I I I i I i i I I I Representatives. (Diputados.) Speaker (I'residente): )on Isinael rtocorna;l. Alamoos Fern:ando. Alessandiri Artlro. Ariztia Rafael. ialmallcedta D:aniel. Ilalmaceda lRafael. lIannen 1'Pdro. 1Iaflados E'spinosa Jllio. l~;irrios Alejo. Ilello Colesido lEmilio. Ilernales I )aniel. Ilesa Arturo. lhlito 1 elilot to. C;asal lEnufrosino. Campo del Enriqune. Concha C:irlos. ),l-aino Edtuarlo. )iaz lBesoain.loaIiiuin. )iaz Elul,j io. Donoso Vegara l'etdro. Echiurren Valero V. 433 434 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. NATI )NAL CONG(4RESS. (C(ONGRESO NACI()NAL.) —Colltined. Representatives. (Diputados.)-Cont'd. Silva Clodomiro. Silva Cr(uz Raiilnndo. Solalr dl,1 Agustin.,(Sto Ma.nnel Olegario. ToIlo l1 ocal Slantiago. I'lIltlrraga Luis A. Urrejola (Gonzalo. IU 'rntia Aliguel. Vald(s Cnevas Jos6 F. Valdlls Valdls Ismael. Vasquez Erasmto. Vcgarra Corrca Jose. Verdugo Agiistin. Vergara Luis Antonio. Vitlela lEd(Inard(o. YAiiiez Eliodoro. Zuazuabar Raftael. BANKS. (BANCOS.) Banco Caja Hipotecaria. Director: Ednardo Cuevas, llHurfanos 60. Banco Comercial de Chile. Manager: Natalio Sota Davila. Banco Credito Unido. Director: Ramon Ricardo Rojas, lIuerfanos 15. Banco de Chile. Manager: Augusto Villanneva. Banco Garantizador de Valores. Manager: Javier R. Arlegui, Hu6rfanos 26. Banco Hipotecario de Chile. Manager: Juan Miguel Divila B. Banco Internacional. Manager: Carlos Jofro Rivera, Hu6rfanos 42. Banco Matte y Cia. Manager: Carlos Riesgo, TIuerfanos 25. Banco Mobiliario. Manager: Miguel E. Morel, Ahumada 30 D. Banco Popular Hipotecario. Manager: Alberto Latham, Hu6rfanos 39. Banco Santiago. Manager: Ramon E. Santelices, Ahumada. Banco Union. I)EPAirTrMEN'r.TA AUITH'IORITI IES (AU - INSTRUCTION. (INSTR lCCI( N.)-ConTORII )AI)ES l)E, IART AM E NALES). tinned. Governors. (Intendentes.) Escuela Normal de Maestras. Aconcagua: J. M. l'into Cruz, San Felipe. 'rincipal: Teresa Adanetz. Anltot'agasta: EI. Viilllegas, Antotliagasta. Aranlco: (;::llaspr Feriandez. Arantco. Instituto Agricola. Ata:ain:a: Santiago 'l'gTro. Copi:i p6. Blio-Itio: Maniuel Hanmirez, laja. )irector: Ren6 Lefevre. (antll i: Narciso T,'otilreau, lTeroico. Chiloe: liuis 5M. Ilodlriguez, Aiicndl. Inotituto Nacional. Colchlgu:la: Angel (Gabriel Coen{ha, San Fern ~' ~ l Director: tJuian N. 1,si)ejo. natirdo. Conepei6n: G(illelrino Calrvt:llo. ConcepCot on: Gilleo Carvallo ConceP- Universidad de Santiago. (.ifn. Co(uiii1l0o: Cirlos Za, nartti Fierro, La Se- Directors: Iiego B3arros Aran.a y Roberto rena.. Pinto. Ciiric6: Y. V IMianel Magallanes, Sail JoSi. en,'critary: Caslar Toro. linares: Emilio (iau1:, lhinares. Llan(uiihili: Jos, L. Vergara. Correa, Puterto.JI IA RY. (,J I)ICATI A.) Montt. Maa;llanes: Manel SeIert, IPnnta Arenas. Supreme Court. (Corte Suprema.) Malleco: 1)aniel B1ello Mor;i, Angol, Manile: Mlaniel Francisco I':alacios, Canqlle- I'reident (I'rcside te): Fructuoso.J. C(0osiho, nes. Santa Rosa 111. Nunble: Rafael1 Pulrua. (Chilllin. Attorncy ( is(cale1s): 0()1 ggins: Va leetin del Ctanj)o, Rancagua. Amlbrosio mIontt. Tracna: \icente l'telta I'rieto, 'Tlacia..os6 S. Vial R. Talela: Heriberto D)ucoing, 'Talca. Taraplac:: Ruperto Alvarez, Iini0ne. Court of Appeals. (Corte de Apelaci6n.) Vablivia: Julio 1iiga Borne, Valdivia. Vallpraiso: Emilio Orrego Lucco, Valpa,- Ircsident (P'residentec): F. (Gabriel I'alma raiso. (Guztniin, Miraflores 28. -A tlorneys ( Fsc1, les): FINANCE (FINANZAS). C(arlos Casanneva, Estado 27. l,uis Vial Ugarte, Santo D)omingo 137. Department of Customs. (Departmento de Aduanas.) MiAILS AND TEL,;'EGRlAPH-S. (CORREOS Y TEL~GRAFOS.) Gceneral Superinten(l det (Superintendente Y ELGRA Geueral): Zoroblabel Rodrigiiez. Postmaster-General. (Director General de Correos.) Mint. (Casa de Moneda.) de Correos.) LRanl6n Luis Irarrazabal, San Pablo 36. Super intdedent: l )oringo Toro HIerrera. Chief Clerk: Francisco Sotomlayor. Director of Telegraphs. (Director de Tel6grafos.) INSTRUCTION. (INSTRUCC1ON.) T (liillermo Portin E., Libertador 38. Board of Education. (Consejo Superior de Instrucci6n Puiblica.) MUNICIPALITY. (MUNICIPALIDAD.) I'resildnt: )iego Barros Arana, Diez y ocho Governor. (Intendente.) 51. Secretary!: Gaspar Toro. Nicolis l'eia Vicnia. Inspector-General: Josd Abelardlo Nufiez, Amundllltegtui (,3. ' Secretary. (Secretario.) A Alberto Zafiarti Fierro, Moneda 170. Academia de Pintura. Conservatorio Nacional de Musica. Board of Aldermen. (Alcaldes.) Director: Mois6s Alcalde, 1)iez y ocho 34. Arce Jos6, San Francisco 27. IHuidolbro, Mois6s F., Agustinas 65. Escuela de Artes y Oficioc. Pedregal Alfredlo, Agustinas 109. Director: Abel Izqlnierdlo. Director of Municipal Works. (Director Escuela de Escultura. de Obras Municipales.) Escuela de Pintura. Arturo Undurraga, Delicias 56. Escuela Normal de Maestros. Prefect of Police. (Prefecto de Policia.) Director: Jnlio Bergter. Enrique Escobar Soler, liiurfanos 166. Manager: Romnan lliaz, tHudrfanos 13. COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGISTER. AN ALJIIAB TIrCAL OMME RCIAL AND INDI)USTPRIAL LIST OF ThADES AN)D PROFESSIONS IN CGtILE. These lists are aplprximately correct to (laite of publlication. It is tot claimedn that they are perfect, but they are confidently presented ill the knowledge that they are fair in advance of any similar compilation heretofore publlished. Yea:rs of persistent, conscientions labor on thle part of the (COllmlerciall Directory l)epartment of the Bureau will be necessary before tlawless lists can be put forth. The Director of the Bureau respectfully requests thle cooperation of subscribers and( readers to aid inl this work of addlition and eliminaution, and in the general intterest lbespeaks for tile Bureau prompt notice of errors and onmissions developed in the practical use of the D)irectory. Acknowledgment will be miade of tlhe receipt of communications of this character, and all changes will be sent at intervals without additional cost to subscribers of the D)irectory. The Bureau r will alvways endeavor to furnish subscribers with additional information that rmay be required, as, e. g., lists of retail dealers in many lines of business ca:i be supplied for all the important cities. For the Spanish, bPortuguese, anld French definition of the ternis of the various occupations appearing in these lists, see the Alpha betical Index at the end of the Introduction. I'ira la explicaci(in le la palabrns espaiolas, portuguesas y francesas piue se encutentra en estas listas relacionadas con las varias p1rofhsiones y oticios, vease el Indice Alfabhtico al fin de la Introlucci6n. C(ITY OF SANTIAGO. A. Architects. (Arquitectos.) Artificial Fertilizers. (Abonos Artifi- Boilermakers and Locksmiths. (Caldeciales.) rerias y Cerrajerias.)-~Continned. Anwandter y Korner, Itigueras (dI Zapata. Acevedo Hermanos Avenid de lI Repiblica Artificial Ice Manufacturer. (Fibrica2Ac s, M n, SO de Hielo Artificial.) Acuai-i,Jos6 A., Marneania 78 y XO. Arias Jos6 M., San Isidro 97. Cauqnelieo y Destch, Santa Isabel 29. BIeaulier Antonio, I luetrfainos 188. Burcha:rd Teodoro, Sotomiat r 3o. Artificial Limbs Manufacturer. (Orto('arrasco Jos6, Mnartinez ldo Rosas 54. pedicos.) Ceppi Ilermenigildo, Ahumalda 55. Christmar Oscar Von, I)elici:is 190. Dussaut Mr., Moneda 164. Colombet Jos6 Antonio, Nitanielt 34. Fillat Jos6, nigustinas 167. Concha oiora:cio, Colegio 48. iidiger Otto, S. Antonio 22 A. Cordero L.eopoldo, (Crajales 37. Corodero Manuiel, l1ascn fiiu111. Bedsteads and Mattress ManufacturCordero Wenceslao, S. Diego 91. ers. (Fibricas de Camas y Colchones.) Dayere E., It nirfltnos 58. Depassier Custodio, San Cuarlos 9. Acnuia Horacio, San Martin. Duran -Iuls, Catedral 164. Areiias Jose A., San l)iego 135. IDutrey Jt:n?M., Delicias 231. Fernad!ez.Jua:a, Estado 40. Elgueta Felipe, San D)iego 193. Kanni Cirlos, San Antonio 19. nozales Nicaitor rajir-les:37. esias Nicaiior, San D)iOgo 25. IHlerrera IRamtni;n, Avenida I P'ortales 295. Minclli Santos, San Isidlro:34. HIidalgo Ignacio, Libtert,-d( 42. I Moreno Cairmen, (Calvez 55. intda Cistom, San Francisco:37. Rios Francisco d0 los, San D)iego S. Infante Eleodoro, San 1)iego 40.,I:icobo lis, Martinez (Ce Rtsas 51. Billiard Tables Manufacturers. (F]bricas de Mvesas de Biilar.) Lechin Eninilio, Ctedral 166. cas de Mesas de Billar.) Litrut.J nan B., Matucana 59. Mazeira Jos6 A., A. Pit 111. lnillaguet Leon, A. Prat 12411. M^Tolita 1 *avid A. That Ill. Escudero Manuel A., Magallanes 3. Miller Adolfo F., Libertad 135. Girardin Luis, Moitdal151 Morales Francisco, Rotnero 82. Pra y Cia., Cerro 12. Nlorales Lorenzo. Naranlsjo Beijatin, Ngrete 51u. Boilermakers and Locksmiths. (CaldeIrovasoli Etdnardo, Mercedtl 41. rerias y Cerrajerias.) Reed Artttro Mi., Santo Donmingo 181. losales Luciano, ( rajiales 22. l1l]rdeanu Jlio, MoneSda 125. Ilertr:antl Enricliv, Sall Diegro.5.5. Ritlio Martin, Nogal 86. Silas Alberto, )iez y oclio 94., Earre 14. Siegel Alberto. C eOt DiORiioin, ta. Iosna 118. Stande Roberto, Hdnrfianos 1 5., Stande Rob~erto, Hn6rfiinos 15'. l)attzet Dionisio, La:1s Rosas 118. Tiumn Federico, Htt<rfiinos 286. lmil Federico, Hu~fatno s 286. Firz E.nriqile, San Isidlro 51. Vega Adolfo M., Montt 25.. Emtloio, (in 70 Villeneuve Victor, Nataniel 4,17. Ci ie bro, S i iiao 1 10. Zegers Alberto, Purisiinma 63.i odos y Gn (;onzalez Juan Pablo, Echaurren 10)7. (lonzalez Moises, Inhurfaios 140. (Iranaby Noel, IJemuld 75 A. Graiesvad EEnilio, A. Prat 16. Guiiliolo y Riseri, San I)iego 10. Gluzmnin J os MI., Mackenn:a 5. lioward y llermianos, A. I-asciufinu 55. Klein Luis G., N. Americaia. 33. Laforgue IFramcisco, A. Prat 14. Lefobre Albino, Sant Francisco 121). M:mnport Manuel 11., NMaestrainza 164. Martinez Valontin, Cairmeni 150. Pezoar.Jos6, lBascumifan 8. Rodriguez Diego, San Pablo 209. Bookbinders. (Encuadernadores.) Arias Fernando, S. Isi(lro 97. Castro Gabriel, E. Ramirez 70. D)ietsch Ricartro, S. Antonio 20. Booksellers and Stationers. (Librerfas y Objetos de Escritorio.) laldlrich C:Arlos, lultmrfanms 21 C. lHarros Metndez Luis, Ahlimada 3.1. Belfort Miguel, Ilrndera. 52 A. Ctsipinera, Teix y Cia., Aliumada 61. Ilardy y Cia., Portal F. Conchsa 5. Itorea ti Emilio, Est ado 34 11. Humi y Cia., A tttnada 22 1). Ivens,Jos6, Estado 29 C. Lagos Cosme, llandlerta 30 A. Lathrop C:rlos 2, Sa:n Diego. Lathrop Fedierico, Ali uml:a, 2(; I). Mazeira LuI is A, Bandea (61I A. Meolinat Fedierico, Alaimleda 118 A. Medintia Geral'o, Alamnoda 2.11; D. MNiranda lRolo'rto. (i;Inlra 61 B. Moli:a Erasitmo, Estado:;() C. Rufin timilfael, lIumdera 26 D. Saliiias lodolfo(i, IItfanos 1) I. Setrvat Mariano, Ilu:rfatoos 21 I. Tec1he y Cia. A., P'asaje Matte 18 y 19. '1'ortro Recaredlo, lAhumada 27. iUniurrtigga IUrlamto, Ahumnad 3:13 11..135 436 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Breweries. (FAbricas de Cerveza.) Arancibia Pedro, Il)ardignac 100. Berhonl:in y,Jocnc, S. Paldo 137. Brandlan (nillerno, Dardigac 85. Brandcan Valentin, Piiersinia 18. Carlinell Antonio, Arturo Prat 168. Carionell Beniito, S. Diego 269. Ebner Andr6s, Cafiadilla 145. Elmer Antonio, S. Pail]o. Gu(bler y Consino, Provi(lencia. IKoct' Alfonso, P'nrisima 20. Menkc y Cia., Coiupafiia 286. Passig Enrique, P'urisinla 11 A. Renedi Hermanos, Carrion 10. Brokers and Mercantile Agents. (Corredores y Agentes de Comercio.) Aldunate Patricio, Hn6rfainos 25 B. Aleniparte Elnilio, iiurfalnos 46. Allende Francisco, HuIlrfailos 19 -1H. Buinster y Torres, llutrfiaios 25. Carvallo Aguirre R., HUiirttanos 25. Diaz 1B. Joaquin, Hu6rfanos 29. Diaz B. -Juan de la C., lli'1rfanos 29. D)oninguez Mamuel J., Estado 27. Erraziiriz Benj:ninii, Hirt'fanos 19. Eyzaguirre Jin;il,., Hu6rfianos 50 A. Fernandez Mannel, iihLr'faiios 46. IFontecilla Eze(liniel, lltl'rfai ios 30A. 1Fontecilla Sanchez M., li6ritinloo s 19 F. Gum1ll'io Alfoniso. Comnpaiiia 150. Giitierrez Enriq ie, lnu6rfalos 15. Hiidobro J. Ediiardo, Hn6rfanos 27. Infante F. Javier, Ilu6rfanos 38 B. Labarea Feliz Anibal, Hnlrifanos 54 D. Larain Jos6 Luis, Hu.irfanos 20 B. Lecaros Alberto, Compaiia 150. Lecaros Ernesto, Compafiia 150. Leon J. A., Hu6rfanos 27 A. Lira Erraznriz J., Hn6rfanos 22 A. Medina Arturo, HInrfanos 19 1). Meyer Scholle Enrique, Hu1rfaunos 52 A. Moutt Manuel, Hulnrfanos 19 I. Mnn(lt Santiago, Hunrfanos 30. Ortuzar.J avier, Hu6rfanuos 33 B. Ossa I)aniel, lHnmrfanos 19 E. Ossa Nicomedes 2~, 11urfhanos 19 E. Prieto Miguel, HIi(rtanos 19 E. Puerta de Vera Jos6, llnrfianos 30. Rec.abarren C., Hudrfanos 27 A. Riesco Agustin, Hunrfanos 26 A. Riesco Alfredo, Hnerflanos 48 A. Salas Elias, Hurrfanos 27 A. Salinas C;irlos, 1H-Itrfanos 29 E. Sanchez Criz R., Huerfanos 38 B. Shanlin F. B., Hlutrfanos 24. Undurraga Severo, Hunrfanos 19 D. Jrzfia Pablo A., Bandera 37. Vicufia Nicolis, Hnudrfanos 19 F. Walker Joaquin, Hunrfanos 19 1). Wicks y Monat, Hu6rfauos 38 C. Cabinetmakers. (Ebanistas.) Navarro Juliain, Chacabc,.o 27 B. Navia Ruperto, S. Diego 69. Carpenters. (Carpinteros.) Acufia Salvador, Claras 2~. Argomnedo y Guesmeau, Uni6n Americana 39. Barros Santiago, Duarte 50. Blanco Jos6 D., Sta. Rosa 48. Bustamante Victor, San Diego 167. Chaminade Albino, Nogal 66. Cindad Cfrlos, Carreras 34. C(ollao Juan M., Esmieralda 15. Cruchaga Victor, San Diego, 225. Daizi Leon, Cahiadilla 1. Delpech y Fauriner, Moneda 125. Escobedo Mignel, San Francisco 115. Farias Mannel, San Francisco 128. Fernandez Ceferino, E. Rainirez 50. Fernandez Ignacio, Santiago 1. Franklin Alberto, Galvez 58. Carpenters. (Carpenteros.)-Continued. Garc6s MTanCel, Sta. Rosa 119). G(arcia Benito, Eyzagnirre:15 1). Garcia Raiin, Sal I )iego 119. G(esneaiu Victor, Union Americana 39. Goinzalez Vicente, RClcolcta 16. Gnuajardo Mainel, Serraiio 100. Ibarra Vicente, Motcda 125. Lncero RoImero Ricard(o,.1larcz 1. Madren Lorenzo, S. Alfonso 101. Maira Rodolfb, Echaurren 51. ligunel Casimiro, I)narte 28. Moreno Justo, Byzagnirre 11. Quintana.lIuan, Castro 38. RaIbinel 11., Agustinas 171. R1in irez Bieiieaven tr;i, Agustinas 113. Richar(d 1elrdinando, Riqluclwc. Rodlriguez Maimel, Riqiuelme 43. 1!ojas Manuel.J., Merce(l 11. Roljo Va.lentin, )elicias 381. Sanchlez Pascial, Sanu a R]osa 37. Santelices J. Ilais, Sant )iego 364. Silva Cayctano, M1iradhor 13. Silva D)avid, Merced 15. Silva Faustino, Echanirren (6. Torres Jos6 I., J arez 1. Vazquez.luan, Maestranza 107. Vergara Jos6 Manuel, San l)iego 178. Carriage Supplies and Manufacturers. (Carruagerias y efectos para coches.) Bradean Alfonso, Agustinas 146. I)ancet I )onisio, Rosas 114. Diaz Abelardo, San I)iego 311. I)ncatdl y Bardlcan, Rosas 1410. Lantiven.Jos6, Negrcte 22. Ligardes Nictorinia, (alvez 21. olopez Fcliciano, Colegio 25. Lopl)ez Lnis A., Moneda 118. Martinez Valentin, C irnien 151. Oro Adolfo, Uni6n Americana 50. Saintuberg Jose, Negrete 22. Tanlis Amador, Catedral 169. Thieme Assman y Ca., Mirallores 26. Cartridge Manufacturers. (Cartuchos pira Armas de Fuego, fibrica de.) Clar y Torres, Bascuiian 28. a Chocolate Manufacturers. (Fabricas de Chocolate.) Giosia Luis, Merced 36. Cloth Dealers. (Almacenes de Patios.) Marainbio Ascasio, Mone(da 27 (C. Novaj;a Maue l, CompalIifa 88 1). Novoa.J ulio, Colnpatrifa 88 A. 01la Francisco, Compaiifa 88 B y C. Rocco.Junan, Comrpaiiia 79 F. Saichez Gnmersindo, Compalia 79. Cloth Factories. (FAbricas de Patios.) Jorguera Juan, Constitucion. Clothing Merchants. (Tiendas de Ropa Hecha.) Alonso Ventnra, Puente 6 E. Bonefai Jorge, 21 de Mayo 3 L. Brieba Agustin, 21 dle Mayo 3 1). Garcia Hermanos, Puente 14 C. Gomnez Ismael, I)elicias 403. Gucrra Santos, Puente 1 C. Marqicera Temistocles, Puente 61. Martin Agapito, Delicias 407. Martinez Hernmanos, 21 de Mayo. Martinez Tomais, Puente 13 F. Moreno y Silveira, Rosas 1. Oppisso Francisco, Merced 72 A. Pimonguet.Jos6, Agistinas y Ahumada. Pineda E., 21 de Mayo 16 A. Clothing Merchants. (Tiendas cl Ropa Hecha. )-Co otin,(ed. Quehleille Luis, Rosas 2. Rivano Salvador, Estado 50 A. Sal to Pedro, Piiente 4 1. Siuiin y Ca., Ilu6rfanos 19 1R. Soto.Jos6 Manuel, S. Diego 17. NValdebenito Hermanos, 21 dc Mayo 1S. Clubs. (Casinos.) Club.Aleman, Monelda 27.-l'retsiidc c, Fischc'r Cesar. Club Espaniol, Est;dl o 29.- l'residcu, Resa ldiza Jos., de. Cltb Frances, 1 i;rfanos 40. Clhb Italiao, 1Monedla 31. (Cltb lhlical, Mercedl y Estado. Club Sctieibre, I uinrfanos 30 I;. —'reside lIe, Novoa,Jovino, Ilu6rf'anos 30 C. Club UIii6n,,Bandera 31.-l'elen e, II rtahio J. M. Coal Importers. (Importadores de Carb6n de Piedra.) Gomez Horacio, Av. Capital 15. Kiersgard Miguel D)elicias 269. Montaner Ram6n, Curico 4. Panlsen y Kiersgard iDelicias 269. Rio y (Ca. A. del, D)elicias 162 I1. Stuven y Ca. A., l)elicias 375. Coffee Merchants. (Almacenes de Caf,.) Montan6s N., ElsttIado 35. Rogers y Ca., Estad)o. Simplson y Ca., Estad~o. Weir y Ca., Estado. Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas.) BIeza Adolfo, tIunrfanos 30. Berstein enjamiiin,J., HI erfanos 24. Bories Jose Antonio, lluerfanos 19. Cadiz Paulino, Bandera. Campbl)ell C:irlos F., 1lu.rfanos 44. Canezzca Pablo, Agustinas 45. Crox Alejanidro, Hn6Irfinaos 24. Droguet German S., Isidro 101. Edward Eduardo, Hu-Irfanos 17. Espinola y Tagle, Hu6rfanos 34. Fal)ies y Vives, Hl6rfainos 25. Gana Samuel, lfuertfinos 19. Ganduira y Ca., Ilucrfanos 54. Goicoolea Ernesto, n u6rfanos 25. Infante Javier, HIertanos 38. Isaza Juan Jos6, lHurfianos 27. Latorre Jos6 Enrique, Nathaniel 18. Lecaros Ricardo, lHu6rfanos 17. Maramrbio d Izquierdo, I Ilrfanos 46. Marchlant Albino, Cirmen 6. Martinez Filidor S., Isidro 113. Morel M. E., fIu6rf'anos 22. Ortuzar Adolfo, uicrfanos 25. Ossa Luis M., Hu6rfanios 15. Pateras G. y Ca., Hu6rfanos 44. Pinto 1'. P., Compaiiia 100. Riesco Manuel H., llu6rfanos 25 Santelices Pedtro J., Bandera 24 Sotomayor Benjamin, Hu6rfanos 45. Tagle y Varas, Hu6rfanos 27. Vega C:irlos, Hu6rfanos 27. Vial Ignacio, Hudrfanos 50. Vigil Ricardo, Hu6rfanos 38 A. Confectionery Stores. (Confiterias y Pastelerias.) Abarca Clarisa, Bascunian 86. Bravo Vicente, Chacabuco 13. Claveau Fernando, Puentes 7. Copsey Jorge, San Isidro 79. Cordova.Jose' Ramon, Campaiia 81. Delard Telandir Portal F., Conclha 11. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 437 Confectionery Stores. (Confiterias Pastelerias. ) —( 'o tiII nued. Y rirnschke (;ustavo, (' lros I. (4alliirdo Edluvigis, D)iez y o(lo 4. (;rciia,.i luian Adolfo, S. )i(go; 53. (lOinez D.los<, lelicias 150.( (iolizailez F(lix, IIcolita 1 ). (Cuitierrez.los' M., Alisttiiims 303. Ililihb A lbteu, Atlniiiiidi'i.li 99 l.otius (Clod10( iro0 i.i1 '1ii 3!). l(.opz Teresl, Nat.11iel 81. MI)ilter() y C(. Antoiiio A\h!iiiadi V Estado. Sanclez y I levi:a, (4aleifa (to Sai C[rlos. Sciolla. Fraincisca, S. IDicveo 7; I!. Silva Secu(;]dino. lB:iscuhfa 21. P'0l1i l'rlectto, IDeli(ci0s 129. 'laipi~ ])oiniiigo, Cistro 419. Tlnilis Enr]iiie, Sniito Doiiniigo (O0. T1,lrich Ml:ircos, I.(orcto 14;. Cooperage Stores. (Tonelerias.) Mevdina Carlos. C(' mci:lni(o 58.!Mo]'ales Nicol']is, Saliita, I!osa 412. Pe'reina Aiitoiii), Sai: 1alil 6)9. 1'eli'ii:iatt Iulis, Ro()s:is 246. Risso (arlos, A. P'rat 119. Val(lderranma Jiiai, 10 (1.Jullio 203. Cord and Twine Manufacturers. (Cordeleria.) Silva, Alejand'ro, Sal Anto)nio 5. Corset Manufacturers. (FPbricas de Corses.) Andnze Mine., Puente 24 altos. IBarbaric Inl's, Agiistinas 2393. Gianmini Pietra, S. Francisco) 58. Cotton Goods Factories. (FAbrica de Tejidos de Algod6n.) Voii den Kenesebek Ricarilo. Ikosas 1465. Dentists. (Dentistas.) Acevedo Victorianio, Av. (ap!ital 30. Alvarez Victor, Rcc.oleta 9. Aguayo Jer(onimno, I'ilete i(2. Aray:a lRani6n, Sta. Rlosa 55. Carrasco Julio A., Teatiiios 18. (Castillo (iuagas N., Sail Isidio 23. (Cspcldes nM. A., Momijitas 72. Cliac6n Ciriaco, Inlepen)('uleicia, 256. Cienfuegos M., IlMonjitas 77. Cl'yd, M1acartney.1., Moieln: 411. I ):vila 1i. Neinesio, Co8npa ]iia 83. I)avis Enrii1riq, Monijitas 70. ]ie Bann.lnan, Illdependnciia 172. i)cnmarest Isaac N., iote[cl d(cl Co'greso. I)cnhaiii Al 'redo, Monjitas;,s. Er)bs (;Millerno, M1orail(! 18. Ewer F'. A., Moied( 27. IFeirari (Castellari., Sanii Antonio 1(. I'lechman.hu, Mo1 Inedi 138.;itngos Castillo (., San lsi( ro 23. (;;inlgos llydee ( Ci los, Colipa ia 11t. C;:rCiat,)os(:, l\.,coleta8s 43. (u]iikel ( iuillerio, Cafinaililla 181. IIcnmandez Florlecio, I)eliciMis 17. IH midIlgo. IM., Esiuireld:i 4. Ipitiza, 1)avid, Santa Rosa s85. Io(lipton Santiago,!laideria 73. 1 a cait ny J., Moied(la 41). Mirin(la 0). J do la C., Claras 18 B. Montenegro Adolfo, San I)iego 110. 1Morago J. d( l)ios, Indelpendeicia 183. Miiooz Minguel A., Recoleta 35. Mirphiy E(iuard(lo, Morainl 37. Pe(dregal En1ilio, Cate(dlral 111). I'hililps DI)aniel, Moiijitas 72 C. (uempio 1ILeon, A P'rat 40. Quesada Reinaldo, Exposicion 9. Dentists. (Dentistas.)-Continmed. Q(uiriga, Annasta,cio, Teatinos 93. Robinson Carlos, I!l nIrfanlos 71. Rojas (4. M., Conferencia 11. S:anchez xlnis, Av. de Independencia 123. Saiti ]tlentes Felix E., Moneda 7. S'xtol.J. L., (Catedral 109 B. Selinclidler All)erto, Mooneda 79. Silva Benjaini, I)ellieias 99. Silva (;uiillernmo N., Bandera 21. Stalir (ie I,e(on 1'., 1Licrtfanos 180. Irriitia Barreinechea B., Sta. Isabel 65. I rrniitiia Benja]in, ( Ca inen 216. Wa ter l'eter, )elicias 31. Yates Sa:lvad(or, Delicia:s 83. Ze-ers, Manuel P., Serrano 6. Distilleries. (Distilerias.) Canquelin y Detchi, E. IRamirez 29. (Canlqelin Antonio. Nogal 15. iiiont Reinigio. ' Pal Io 29. Lanlglois Enilio, Essperanza 154. Drug Stores. (Droguerfas.) Alcaino Edesio, I)elicias 299. Alcaino Emiliano, D)elicias 275. Alvarez lInis, lEjr(icito 42. A\11enle Ezed1 (1II, Saints lNosa 4;5 A. A Iipnero Eleaterio, I)elicias 259. Araya Josei S., Molinia 98. Ar:iya: E soon,n In, Estailo 48. Aris 1 onini o (., )elicias 329. Aris Pedro, Catelral 115. Barra Eniilio (le la, Diarte 1661 A. Blentierodt Teodoro, Coiiiafina 936. Iergnecio E1I ojio, Natan iel 65. Ionei y Iy e leuf It Estdo 27A. Braiidt Luis, P. MacClure 28. Blistos Nicoimedes, Natanicl 40. Calrera Alelardo, S. 1 iego 257. C:astellanos Raftel, I elicias 282. celed(6n leon A., San P'ablo) 226. ('hatterton Enriinle, i)eliei'as 298. Chatterton Faliriciano, Delicias 4137. (ICevezieli Mn;riano, Cha:cal)nco) 6(6. (Conrado C. Iuan, Av. Independencia. Copia: lr:ancisco, San S I':blo 81. (Corail Josi Al., Cnaidilla, 120. Coroiinais J. l11is, (Cil)e. C(ortes Fernianild, P1rat 741 A. Cruzat Filomel, ioLas Rosais 219. (ieto.Jer6ninio, Sn ablo 111i.1aio Ilt I )ellatola (;e]'ii, ] i at y Eyziiigirre. I)iaz de Ia Vegae Cledloio, Catediral 123. I)ogg-enveiler Eiscle F., leliiciis 1,13. I)oonve iler \. Wie\lcdner%, Moneda 415. l)r;ian Auiistin, Reieoletas 11 (. l;so(liilla:i ii Ilio, San liei o 86.;. Esliiiis C r] los, Cafiandilla 76. Faibiani y Cia, -Merced 71 I). lFali. diiard(1o, D)elicias 419 A. (Gallardo Ratael, L1oreto y!liella Vista. (;arcia Jos, Av. 1idelpendilicmia 1. (;arciaJIos5 1,, Sa.1!)iego 113. (Ireve Ana., I)elicias 290. ('reve G(eiiiin, Almninala 31 C. (reve (4uilllero, I)Delici:as 97. (iteirero Anel (C.,:San Pablo 177. (4 otirre IZ. lDavid, San Pablo 215 F. G iizmian Lois A., C ated ral 292. Halberle Ilinos., Caiti!dral 202.,!aimnke O)tto, Ahiin:u'da y Ag]stinas. Ka:ilerr Teolo(ro, San D I iego 289. 1,barc lPedro, IndlepIlendeci'a 9. Larenas Adolt, Af ustinas 90 A. 1,ezaeta Adan, IDelicias 51 B. LIs ores is, )elicias 291. Lonvet EnIilio, San Francisco 116. Lovoli!ic:ardo, San Pablo 25. Martens Pallo, D elii:as 290.. Mesies lorenzo,. 1)otiigio (34; A. Meyer Adlolfo, I'iieite 4;1 IB. Milain Jan,, Alameda 1 18. Mondaca Fruetnoso, Nataniel 124. Drug Stores. (Droguerias.)-Continued. Mord Gustavo, Moneda 278. Mor)gunes l) aniel, Alnniada 32 A 13. Mnfioz Berni']ecidles, Cafiavilla 151. Nii-iez Villaroel.1. S. I)iego 318. Orestes Allberto, Recoleta 67. Oteio Migiicl, Merced "35 C. O(yarzlin o I)sitco, 1)eli' ia"ls 114). IPerez Baialona It., S. iPablo 102. I'Prez Blarahdo1a Pablo, Aln]mada 32. lizarro Fernalndo, Indcl Iilencia 172. Qiuintani llha IRosario, Stallita Iosa 83. Ranmirez Juman hde a, S. Dieogo 90. lojo Froil:in, Estado 33. Romila Panltale6on, AgI'stinas 163. Rotter O(scar, Rosais 115. Iuiz Benjami'n, i )iez y oo y Ovalle. Saez.l ian (I., las Rosas 1:3S. Sancliez iPailo, Ma 1estran za 929. Souiiper.1nan 1)., Nataniel 8(. Ta1pia IFede rico ieCre, ar 3. 'iimmerminann Santiago, (o 'onilfiia 961 A. Tiska 1)(maciano1 Ii ormaios 90. Tl)leo iMartlni, S. Nie()ro 78. Toiio lecai edo, Ilasi i'i:in ( iierrero 419. UIllo Al:dino, C astro 113 I3. Valdivia lIozano A., St:a. Rosa, 466 A. Valenzinela FraIcisco )e B., Independencia Valenzineli, lis, S. Pablo 220. Valenzelha Manuel I., S. IDieoo 185. Valero.Jose 1)., Cafiadilla y C'astro. V\arogas R. Valentin, Deliecims 48. \elis (lCillermlo, A. lPrat 170. Vergara.J)os J., Agustinas 259. Vial (I. Daniel E., )ehlicias 183 J. Villaroel Elias, S. Diego 122. Zanora.Jos, D., Delicias 109. Dyeing Stores. (Tintorer as.) Lina y Lucehini, S. Isidro 110. Ronppolo Salvadtor, AMoneda 35. Electricians. (Electricistas.) lamnibleton Santiago, Matiicana 13. Morrison Tomis, Matucana 13. Rivano Aristidcs, A. lPrat 143. Engineers. (Ingenieros.) Alell C:rlos, S. )ieoo 27. Adrover Iavid, Mlarcoleta 37. Aguirre (C:irlos, l'. dle Bello 1. Ab!lunate MIantel, (ateldral 269A. Alessandri I'. Iose IPedro, IDelicias 68. Alhneida (Clodoinii'o, lira: 741. Alonso.os 'l'onmis, Coinpafi fa 2169 Airan Ojedla Iiis, Claras 11. I3aeza Fuir1nando, Mapoclioi 216. I'arreucclieea Santiago,, FE<'l>aI]ren]i 128. Itarrera Enrilne, A. Pra ti 6S. Bascnu:iin Santa Maria A., Mimila 74.1 Blasterrica.1 Iian, I iarte 27. Belhrens.1111io, Castro IS A. I!ertrin Alejanindro, Ilelicias 12. lBai()o Feliiae,! luimrufalos 156. Bolados I!nis, Carrira 17. Birieva Antonio, Av. Laton'e.12. icliani Teodoro, Saziz 3 A. Budge Enriqiie, Aminlitieiii. Cabrcra Castillo ( irlse s i [t'iaios 3 B. Camnia ia 1111,1l Fi1rancisco, (Compailnia 125. Cainpo Francisco <hcl, N itaniil 51. C'armona Cairlos, Scirano S. Carvallo Narciso, Serrano 49. Casanova IDomingo. S. Francisco 120. Castro Caldern JIosi, 1!i] le's 34.1 (Ca.vadla iamin, Castro 26 C. Chadwlick A. Aiejandroi EjirIito 51. Colomiuet.Josi, A., N:]taniel 31 B. Concha Mantinel If., Colegio,14 A. Ctntreras Puebla Anibial, Cliih]nco. Coo.JosI Lois, S. Isidro 1;. 438 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Engineers. (Ingenieros -Continued. Corpnmon Lnis, Catedral 166 B. Correa Eamrn. Cortinez lFtlentes Eloy. Bandera 71. Cortiniz (regoria, Diuarte 1. Cruz Santiago, I)uarte 14. (lisinier Lnis D).. Lias Rosas 46. I)iaz Behlisario, ll6rfanos 13. D)ominguez (Cirlos, Sto. I )mlingo 134. D)ominguez Lnuis A., Rosas 40. D)nrfin Elguin, (Catedral 161. Echeverria Rafael, 1)iez y ochlo 76 A. Falcon Migruel, S. Franicisco 9(;. Figueroa.Jost Manuel, Santo o1)mingo 47. Fiescher Giescllhe Francisco, I 'luario 208. Ga<'itia lBriieba lias, Sta. Rosa 0)). Gahona Mardones 1I., AIarcolet;~ 41. Galvez Evaristo, Ejeircito 1,!. Garc6s Federico, Alameda 158. Garreton ]Bravo Roler to, DI)arte 11. Gantier Eldlnlond1, 1Ierced 48. (Gantier Fcrnlando,( Merced 48. Geiger Ji:ai, Avenida lPortalcs 3(69 B. Girnpert Enlrique, Toesca, 2 A. Gonmez 0l1orentino, Aninu;itc'glii 59. Gonckling Andrcs, Serrano 133. Gonzalez E. Alberto, )elicias (96. CGnesinier y Cia. lilis, S. Isildro 35 A. Gniiossia Iuis, Mer(ed 86. GuzmiAiii Enriqlue, Breton 11. Herrera An.el A., Hu6rfanos 169. HeIrera Lira J. I., lIHurfalIos 37 1B. Iziqierdo Soto Jorge, S. I)iego 5 I). Jebe.los8.Joaquin, Rosas 81, Jege Eugeni0o, 1Iatucana 43 A. Julian (3ustavo, D)elicias 212 A. Kruse Agiistin, Bandera (69. Lacourt Robcirto, li 6rfanos 90. Lafourcade Emilio, (Caras 7. Lagarrigne Inis, Cirmen 22. Larenas Alblerto, S. )iego 45.;. Lastarria Washington, S. Ignacio 6. Lavoisot Leon, Maltucana 107. Lazo,Julio, Coinpaihia 128. Leimbtre Eduardo, Catedral 300. Letelier Francisco (G., San IDiego 35. Lezaeta 1EIazar, Plecoleta 67. Lira, Alberto, Compaii a 165. Lira E. (Gnillermo, Vergara 5. Llanos Eduardo, tu6rfianos 5. Llorea Javier, Cerro 2. Loclilug Teodoro, S. D)iego 40 B. Maltk C(ir]los von, l )iarte 35. Mandiola Telesforo, Merced 62. Marambio Blenjamnin, l'rat 23. Marchant Alejandro, S. Francisco 62. Martin G(uilleriio, Lira 55 A. Martinez Lavin M., Sto. D)omingo 64. Meza B. Baltasar, Tocornal 8. Mlionoi Alejandro, E. Libertadlor 25. Molina Ignacio 1P., ()livos 65 A. Molina Gomez Liis A., Ej6rcito 62. Mni-ioz Eduardo, G(orbea 57. Nieto Jos6 Rlam6n, Catedral 305 A. Nillns Arnoldo S., Amnn:itegui 47. Nogn6s Alfonso, Argomiedo 22. Nogu6s Alfredo, Argoimedo 22. Ohdde Agustin, Agustinas 192j. Oldde Enriquiie, Moneda 169. Qjeda Luis A., A. Prat 70. Ofiat Doroteo, A. Prat 162. Perez Francisco de Paula. Compaifa 129. Pissis Luis, 1)iez y eho 70. Popelaire Leopoldo, 12 de IFebrenro 6. Prado A. Francisco J., Agnstinas 206. Prado Illdaricio, Sazie 2. Prieto Mannuel A., Capital 12. Puelina Tlpper Alfredlo, Cbacalbco 113. Renjifo Ismael, ('Cirment 24. Ried Arnoldo, Alameda 190. Ried Arnoldo, 2~ Cienfuegos 23. Riesgraf Juan F., A. Prat 84. Rodr1iguez Tirso, 0Compaiuia 217. Rojas Luis, Esperanza 25 B. Romero Victor A., l'rat 26. Rosemberg Alberto, C'atedral 278k. Engineers. (InZc.ieros. ] —(Cotinued. Rosselot Pedro A., Sto. 1)oiiingo 174 A. Santa 1Maria 1)omingo Victor, Claras 24. San (Rom.anl Franicisco, ljdrcito 463. Sai4telices Victor, 1c licias 279. Savago Francisco, Bulies 16. Sclherzen.1 han, AMorandIte 37. Silallt Federico, 14) dle.1nlio 94. Silva At riano, Castro 78. Silva.Jos Antonio. Rosas 17. Sinoer (Guillerimo, Sto. Dlmingo 59. Solar Armisting Eiilogiin, (Ciatediral 139. Solilba:ies leonidas, S. I1Francisco 63. Sotomayor 1Santiaigo,! Hlrilailos 46. Stolps F1rancisco, MatiNlcanla 44). Stui\-en0 Eiirique, Agust inas 10-1. Sutter F1rancisco. l i'(areno 127. Thatyv C:irlos, I.;st1ndo 48. Thomas.1. 1lcnry., 11u rfanos 6;2 A. Torres I)ie-go Anton1io), 1)uarte 72. l ndnlrrarga Artiuor, Alaiueida 52. Vald1s V. Saiiuel, 31(orand1e 35. Vergar;a 5Mlontt Enrique, Ca!rerai 25. Vieytes (;abino. Vivainco Beiijamin, Catedral 305. Walter Cairlos, HuI rfanos 270. Wolf Gnillermno, Bascn'fi:in 613. Yunge Guillernio, Sto. I )omingo 59 A. Zegers R. Jose, Catedral 219. Zegers Luis L., Catedral 216. Engravers. (Grabadores.) llasalto Miguel, Banidera 7. Bertrand Enri(tnue, S. D)iego 55. Chanalet Eulogio, lstad() 38 C. Cressenzio Juan, iMira(lo 15 BI. I)epaix RIuperto, Pasaije To11) 3. 1)espret R., IasaIje Nlatte 5. Eslpejo Nicolais, Echanrren 56. Etienne Ednardo, Alinimada 82. Etnne Ediardo, Tarapac]1, 28. Iloeptfer L., Pasaje Torro 9. J.ohniso Andris. C:ii'en 61. Morales Luiis A., Buenos Aires 59. Texier Adrian R., Pasaje Matte 25. Fire Arms Dealers. (Armerfas.) Canta: Juan, Saln Diego. 1)avid iMatvo, Ahrnmala 94. l)ommarco.Joaq1 iin, Bandera 71. Fresco Juan, Moneda 27. Flour Mills. (Molinos de Harina.) Capetilo Pedro, Castro 169. Constantino.Jos6 W., Andlr6s Bello. I)umas Vietorina B. (1e, Bellavista. (Garreton Jos6, Purisima 22. llarvest Benjamnb}, Constituci6n. Larrain Florencio, Bellavista. Leon Marcelino, Dominiica 111. ManriqIez Ju1an AntoU)io, Constituci6n. PIolloni Santiago, D)ominica. 101. Puelnma Alfredo, MaIpocho. Sutil Iiego A., Mapoebo 13. Velasco Benjamfin. Purisinma 4. Velasco Ju ian Jos6, Bellavista. Villalon Silverio, Andrds Bello. Fur Dealers. (Peleterfas.) Canillo y Cia J., Bandera 51. Sanjin,;s y Robinson, Moneda 37. Furniture Manufacturers and Dealers. (FPbricas y Almacenes de Muebles.) Baccani Paulino, Trapac5i 31;. Baird y Cia. A., S. Antonio 14. PBeltrin Adrian, BIandera 58. Bllanco y Cia, I)elicias 125. Bolivar Pe(lro, Echaur6n 44. loiloillaguet IAon, A. Prat, 124,. lBuistman Tne y Cia. Manuel, D)uarte 102. Camino Lorenzo, Sta. Rosa 107. Furniture Manufacturers and Dealers. (Fibricas y Almacenes de Muebles.) — Continued. Clhanalet,nlio, S. I iegeo, l. IDoig lDavid(, Band(era 21 A. F'ernanlez Ilagoiira, i)eli.ias 212 C. I'ourmet Leon, 12 d(e 'ebreo:;. (Gabler, (Gustavo, Moniedla 60. (Gaiciot Felix, E:stalo 42. Garcia Benito, A Plrat 16. Goyoaga Vic'(ente. Sn. 1)iego 75. Iluinbl)er Carlos, Agustiuas 15. Libiano.Jose M.. Estado 29 E. Mlagteira,omui in, Alame(da. 212. Mard)lones y Torres, Alihinal:ll 28 B. Muzaird Ernesto. M one(da 31. Neunma Guill<,rn(o, S. Isid(lro (3. Pateck Alejani1ro,. AMon(,lla 70. Perez Valen/Iela v' Cia., Eyzaiguirre 88. Pellegrin lIharll), S. 1)iEgo4 )1A. P'ozo Anliceto, 'e(lro Lagos 1. Pra y Cia., Fstad)o. Rodriguez Ilfuinaventura, Aguistinas 193. Rlodri-guez l'rac(,isco, San I)iego, 78. Rodrigunez Manuel, liqlueline -18. Rod(riguez Raimundo. San I)iego 279. Saul y Cia., Carlos, Cueto 152. Seckett.1 nlio, Estado 36. Soto Andres, S. D)iego 9 B. Urb'i Ijuis, I idepen(lechiia 20. Vilante Antonio, Merced 35. Gilders. (Doradores.) Adona J., Serrano 108. Fe(lriani Antonio, 1)uarte 40. (Gallott Alberto, lMatuc:ana 68. Schwab Fernando, Monelda 54 A. Glassware Dealers. (Cristalerias.) BIelleinn Juan, S. I)iego 110. Berri()s E]milio, S. ibiego 167. Dell Orto I lIos y Cia.. Estado 40 J. Garette Martin, Delicias 395. Maldini Antonio, E'stado 19 D). Massardo N..Jos,, S. Iiego 81. Scignorelli Pabl)lo, S. DIiego 104. Strozzi Ambro)sio, ist:ado 40 K. Tomola Felipe, 5ionjitas 75 F. Glove Manufacturers and Dealers. (Guantes, Fabricas y Almacenes de.) Marcelli Natalio, S. I)iego 30 A. Meriot Albierto, S. Antonio 59) A. Palulan T1., Pl'saje Ml:itte 40). Peirin Francisco, S. I Diego 9 E. Petitpas Julio, Portal F. Concha 15. Hat Dealers and Manufacturers. (Sombrerias y Fibricas de Sombreros.) Arcillon y Cia PBerta, Estado 29. Artoblelli Domingo, Augustinas 39 A. Benitez Maria,;aleria (1( S. Carlos 23. Boloco Carlos, RosPas 18 A. Bravo Sylvestre, Sto. Domingo 68. Caperan Francisco, Catedral 111. Coh6 A., Pasaje do Matte 54. Copellaro hermianos y coinp.a, Estado 25 B. Drago M-aria 0., Bandera 56 B. Dumnas Armandto, Hlurfanos 19 M. F:ntiuzzi y Ci:t, Estacdo 29. Gonzalez.Jos(, Ahnmada 34 A. Gonzalez Maiuiiel, Estado 33. Guido(l Angel, S. D iego 28 A. Huiiiibert Cipriano, Estado 34 C. LauInuay A., Alhunada 28 A. lMebrose y Cia J., Ahumada 58. Moiugneau D)aniel, Ahuminada 30. Pimouget F., Esta(do 31. Recab:arren Augustin, Sta. Rosa 34. Requiena de Amo Victoria, San Diego 45. Rodanet Luisa, P. de Toro 7. Rodriguez Carmela, Esta(lo 21. Stefiuo Juan, Estado 25 A. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 439 Hat Dealers and Manufacturers. (Sombrerias y Fibricas de Sombreros.)Continued. Testard Luis, Estado 17. Valdebenito Miguel, 21 de Mayo 12. Vicens, Estado 17 K. Voigt y Cia Germnin, Ahunlada 32 B. Wegener y Cia, Ahumiada 27 B. Hotels. (Hoteles.) Andrfs Santiago, l)elicias 294. Bosselin lRoberto, Catedlral 89. Cazaudehore Santiago, S. Pablo 6. C(larpenltier Cdrlos, Moneda 17. Cleyre Eniilio, 'tal. erinallndez Concha. 1)Ivy ('iillermo, Delicias 288. l)elaigue y Cia,. A., Estado 13. Delbel'cj Enrique Monjitas, esquina de S. Antonio. )recknmain Ana, Rosas 5. <Gage Francisco, Hutrftanos 34. Gerard y Wagner, Almniada: 28. Larrazilbcl ]'Pdro, 21 d( Mayo 7. Marlis Il his, Delicias 2!2. Menlossi Santiago, Estacion ceiitral de los ferro-carrilcs del EIstaolo. Mill:n Antonio, Isnierallla 20. Negri Saiftiago, Estao 9). NeifI (:irlos, CoinImp ia 6. Plessing C:irlos, I)clicias 2;68. Villagra. Pedro, li;ndera,.3 y 5. Wackenhut, Moneda 27. Ink Manufacturers. (Fibricas de Tinta.) Izqnierdo Pedro Nolasco, Nataniel 56. Insurance Agents. (Agentes de Aseguros.) Claro Arturo, Tnlurfanos 42. Claro (Gniumrsindo, ilu6rfanos 42. Eyzaguirre Roberto, Hucrf;inos20. I internholf Jorge, Estado 17 J. Illfante Javier, llurrifanos 38. Kalwasser Julio, Catedral 83 P. La New York-Ahnumada 314. Mackenzie Santiago, ()aleria dl San Cdrlos. Ricd Giistavo, I)elicias 190. olbiiiet Cdrlos T., l t11rfanos 42 A. Rogers Cirlos, San Antonio 14. Swiinburn y Cia., San Antonio 1. Swimlwmrn Guillermno, San Antonio 19. Tocornal Juan Enriqnco, Huirfanos 46. Undnrraga Severo, llnurfanios 19 1). Yunge Alberto, Sto. Domingo 59 B. Iron Foundries. (Fundiciones de Hierro.) Barbarie GCustavo M., Agustinas 239. Corveaux y Cia, Esperanza 31. Figiieles Adolfo, Molina 40. Klein Ilnos, l. Americiana 33. Makin Ciro, 1)elicias 383, Ortuzar y Vicuta, a Moneda 326. Pailos F., Cienftegos 14 IF. Pefia Jose del C., P'asae l IgartO 18. Puissant Adolfo, S. Miguel 60. Raab1 Hnos, Rosas 235. Stikler y Kupper, libertad 54. Va;lsecchi luis, S. Diego 36. Virdier Ren6e Plazuela del Teatro. Lampware Dealers. (Ltimparas y Quinques.) I1rede y Cia Alberto, Estado 36 LL. (Comstant y Cia Victor, Canadilla 75. lliarc(J Eugenio, Ahumada 23 1B..lenkins Guillermno, Estado 21. Liinisden Juan, Estado 35 C. AMedina Federico, Delicias, 122 A. iMedlina (lerardo, D)elicias 246 D. Recabal.1. T., Puente 14 E. Wilson Jluan, Alinniada 32. Lawyers. (Abogados.) Abl,eos Carlos R., Bandera 24. Ab,solo (A. Alejanudro, Ilelicias 26. Agiiayo ] elix A., Sto. I)omiiig(o 64. Aguiireao.aIquin, 1htnrfaios 46. Alamos Irlgtacio, Conipafiia 107. Aliiate lluis, Iliirlhanos 98. Al fionso Panlino, Alihumada 38. Alvaratdo J. M, E. Libertador 40. Aimnuategui. RDomiingo, ('astro 28. AvedaiiJo. Jos N., Ba'ldera 21. Balbonltin M.., Sto. lI)onmiingo 125. Ballesteros M. E., ktosas 30.!Iaiini Pledro, lc rf(aios 127. lfianados.los A., Ilucirfaiios 46. Baliriga Juan A., PIuente 17. lharros Claudio, IJ rfainos 57 A. )'ello (C. EI iilio, liirIaios, 110. H;enitez Iinaiio, Ejurcito 51.!'ernales los), )iez y )Ochlo $5. illmnco (Ventura, Agustinas 55. i;ricefio Ram<in n, (Iln;r'anns 46. Calderon Cousi io A., Bandera 24. Calvo Agustin, Ej6rcito 69. Canmpa01:a. Juan, c( ompan la 125. Caiipillo Cosine, llncrfanos 45. Calmipo Maaximo del, C(1 atedral 107. Ca'rrasco IE duard()o Bsm:dera 24. Casanoiva Artiro, S. Fra1incisco 120. Ca8st<lo16n JIiii, Dclicias 349. Castillo Lindoro, 111rt fnos 92. Ca.stro Franu isco, Tcatinos 6. Claro Solar Cirlos, hl ri'maos 21. CoIncli.ta Francisco,..1 Coiiipaaia 81. Cordero Abel, S. Francisco 92. Correa D1mitingo, Sai Isidro 92. Covariu bias Alberto, l luirfanos 74. Divila,lua n M., ilonjitis 76. Diaz Mufioz Miguel, S. Pablo 22. Domiiiigmntz Itlmis, Sto Domingo 40. D1)loso V. PedIro, Agustinas 32. I chavarria Linls, San Pablo 234. Erraznruris Jivier, Merced 641. EIspinola Cobos D)aniel,Dliez > Ocho 42. *Espinosa Mannel, San Pablo, 156. labtrcs Pinto.lose, Catcdral 218. Fernimadez Elzelquiel, Ca armcii 32. l'irr:da IManmel., Alameda 81.!:i ner4)a J.oa:u iu, Biandera 36. Frias lafiael C, lBanderia 24. (Galte (Iabriel. Aloleda 128. Gallo JMontl, Enriqe, Copaia 85. (aiaa (ii:na, Aguistiti, Agustinos 45. Garco;s Jtuan M., Alameda 158. G:arcia Lnis, TM erced 46. Gonoez Iloracio, V ergara 25. ionzalez, Pedro L is, 5Morand6 19. (Glz1;1ii llTaza Eudoro, Anunditegni 69. ltcnri(lucz Belisario, Prat 37. l1eri:,ndez Pedro, S. P'a;blo 235. lerreiira Vicente, lIcoleta 41. 11iirtado Adolfo, Sto. D)ominigo 81. Ibafincz Cirlos E., (Oliv:ares 15. Ibarra Luis A., Delicias 2632. Infianite Montt J. M., Providencia 61. Izquierdo Francisco, Re<oleta 73. Larrain Alcalde E., Moinjitas 54. Lathan Alberto, I Iurfianos 52. Leon Canmpos llraulifo, A. lrat 40. Lira Palma Gabriel, Sto. Domingo 69. Llona Enmiliano, Sto. Domingo 44 A. Lopez Vicente, San Diego 8. Madrid Aguero Francisco, San l)iego 65. Martinez Marcial, Moneda 42. Mata P. Clindi, Cornpafifia 69. Maturan a Alejandro, A. Pratt 55. Miguel Ramon, Ilui6rfanos 4. Mouites Salas, Ramira, Compaiia 147. Montt Enrique, Puente 13. Moireno Carlos, San Pablo 240. Mufioz Javicr, Catedral 297. Murillo Ruperto, S.Pablo 48. Navarrete L. Benjamin, S. Diego 40. Navarro G. i)amian, laandera 16. Nufiez.. A., Amunategni 63. Ocampo Juvenal, I lu:rfanos 87. Lawyers. (Abogados.) —( Continiued. Ojeda lolid(oro Coilrpaifia 167. Ortiz Vera Isaac S., Blandera 24. ()ssa Vicufina M., Alameda 1414. P'alavcis Cuirlos A., Ilucrfan, s 106. l'alhia G(. Gabriel, Mir:ilores 28 B. lardo Eduardo, Lira 21. Peoia Nicolis, C:irnmn 6. Pereira LItis, I tudrfanos 75. P'into Frani.isco A., D)elicias 315. Pla'za Juian de D., Comllpanii, 194. Puga Borne.Jillio, Comlupatia 85 F. Quiesada Arimando, Serraiio 11. Reyes Ednardo, Av. de la Repuiblica 19. Riesco E5. Cirlos0, Moneda 84. R1io Agustin del, Delicias 272. Rise Patr6n C. V., Agunstinas 16. Rivera:.Jofre Cuirlos, HIrl'TitnIos 8. Rodrigliez Tirso, Conmpa -ilia 217. IPoldIt A. Alcibiades, Alinumada 29. Rlomniu Pastor, S. Martin 17. Salas Francisco, C'mupafiia 81. Salinas Mainuiel, Ilandera 24. epuilveda 1'. J., S. )iego, 27. Silva, Maniuel, Coumpafia, 138. Solar, Artiiro, Bandera, 24. Tagle, Ilonracio, Marcoleta,, 30. Tocornal Ismiacll, Ii'lrfuoito s 35. Toro t aspar, I li6rfiauos 25. ITgarte C:irlos, Co(mpainia 98 A. l rritia ILeopoldo, Sta. Iosa 30. l'rzfia Victor M., S:anu Isidro, 96. Valdez Alejandiro, Claros 8. Valdivieso Luis, Caireien 25. Valeiiznela Casto Alberto. 1 Iucrfanos 104. Varas Miguel, Ihcrfianos 810. Vazquez Isidro. llanderas 26 A. Vera CJ. oblerto, hBanderas 73. Vial Antonio.J., Sto,. Doniingo 137. Vila Alvaro, Scirrano 4. Vill:alobo Camilo, Hiiurfaiios 46 1B. Wanlker Martin ez Curlos, I h6rfianos 65. Yafiez P. Heliodoro, S. Antonio 13. Zapata Totfilo, Molina 12. Zegers Julio, I)elicias 169. Zutarnabar Rafael, Ini6rfhn os 56. Zuiiiga Alberto, Monecda 176. Life Insurance Companies. (Compaifas de Aseguros de Vida.) La Equitativa, Hnurfihnos 15. LaNaciounal, lnurfanos 31 B. La New York, Estado 30. Lime and Cement Manufacturers. (Cales y Cementos Fabricas de.) Geiger y Cia., Juan, Esperanza 52. Vargas Adolfo, Morandt 49. Vivian Nicolas, Mlorand6 59. Lithographers. (Lit6grafos.) Bonquet Rives y Cia:., Estadlo 34. Ca(dot Pedro, uI1(Irfallos 25. (Iltonalt t Eugenio, Estlad1o 38 C. Saling ltijo Alberto, Jofr6 26. Schaficr (Gnstavo, Agnustinas 35 C. Scltunaann y N:mnct Moini(la 25 1'. Marble Cutters. (Marmolistas.) lBrugnoli T,'obaldo, PI. del (.1imelitecrio. Ceppi ] erm;tit)os, (Castro 20. Magnani Fli]e, laiIlra 42. Magunaii y Ma:zzci, 12iqjlult ll' 15. Saldati E'guildo, A. Prat 81. Manufacturers of Mineral Waters, (FAbricas de Aguas Minerales.) Aminil Aindrs, DIvila 28. Fallet Vicetor, aiibcrtad 102.Lainotlie Remnigio, San P'ablo 20. 440 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIlE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Manui,-cturers of Musical Instruments and Strings. (Cuerdas e Instrumentos de Musica, Fibricas de.) Gormatclies Antonio, San D)iego 46 B. Tacrconi ELnrique, A. Prat 21. T'allado (RomInl1do, M5. Rodriguez 104. bed!a Mannlel A., Sail Fran.cisco 82. Verdi v Cia., )., Catedral 91 A. Vidal Francisco,, San Cdirlos 45 II. Merchants, General. (Almacenes.) Acclhiardo Bersano y Roma, Delicias 429. Arrave nlal y Cii., 21 do Mayo, 5. Arcos Angel C, Moinjitas 76. Arellano Alma(lor, Agenstiinas 26. Ariigorriaga ltirbe y ('ia., Agustinas, 45 C. Baird y Cia., Sain Antonio 14. Ileimard y IIerbst, Caitedtr;al 85. Bihat Ilerniaios, I'as. (de Matte 20) y 21. Brand y (Cia. Fernando, Mone(da 25. Bhiltiunan y Ci:. Liis, Monjitas 71. Chrismar y Cia., IDelicias 190. Cockbain, Roxhturgy Ci:., Monjitas 73. Coiiimcntz y Metz, INonijitas 73. D)iaz Abraham, D)elicias 129). Ermel v Cia., G(aleria de Salt C:irlos 85 1B. Escivilate.Jose, DI)licias 10. Estafiiia Iouis, I )elicias 397. aloiie ernimatinos, 21 lde Mayo 5. Farinelli, Vanoni y Cia., Dlelicias 269. Farinelli Franeisco, I elicias 115. Felliner y Ci;., Moinjitas 78. Folch C:irlos, 1 )elicias 339. 1(onclh y Cia. C:irlos,' ilaldlera 14. (ouomez Manuel, Agiistinas 33. G;ross C:irlos y G., AgIstiias 31. Hagnaner y Cia., Agustinas 41. llardat y Cia., E. W., Agustinas 24. alnrtinan y Cia., San Antonio 45. Ilengsterberberg y Cia., Monjitas 73. Herrera Jose E., Mlonijitas 74. Horst (lerian, C(:tedral 89. Klaltwasser Julio, (Catedral 83. Larrafiaga y Villalo, Puente 13 J. Leniz y Cia. Pedro, lDelicias 401. Limozin Alfredo, IHu6rfinos 22 1B. Lizani y G(alvarini, D)elicias 425. Lizoni Bantista, Dlelicias 294 1H. Lopez ITerinaIos, IBaIndera 3:3. Molinares Tom:is, )elicins 157. iMomrns E., Estado 17 L. Mossones INanniel, DIelicias 89. Nebes Rodlrigo A., Balldera 49. Nekelmann Il erinanos, Catedral 87. Neoli Juan, Ahliunada 74. Pizarro y Pozuoli, lio(sas 2 A. Podest:i y Cia., Est ado 17 F. Podestai Juan, Catedral 85. Porter, Jorje, San, Antonio 25 A. Pozo Anrelio, Arturo Pratt 16 A. Queirollo Pedro, Delicias 215. Redaelli y S., l'ente esqlunina de osas. Rogers y Cia., H1i;rfitnos 17. Rosales Victor, Ilnrfianos 73. Saavedra Ben:ird ( ia., IBandera 33 C. Sahr y Cia., (atedral 87. Sainit-Jean MaNIrtin, Rosis 63: A. Scotto Luis, Delicias 43:3. Schravetti Ilermnos, Il xposicion 59. chlninenn y Schlock, S:n Aiitoiio 37. Siomio'et y llnaideville, Estado 32. Sievers y Thiele, Agwsti:nas 2-1. Simiioetti Passalacqula I)elicias 429. Sinison y (i:n., Estado, esq(lina Agustinas. Stalr y Mex, San Aintoio 29. Swiniburm y Cia., San Antonio 19. Torn(i1nist Aidolfo, -Estado 27. Trostel Carlos Moneda 7 A. lnorin Jorge, 1 celici:as 260. I'rza lis, 21 dlo Mayo o35 LL. Varela Onotre, Puente 17 1). Williaiiison Ballour y Cia., San Antonio 14. Youlton Eldwin, Bandera 49. Zulueta tlermnanos, San Pablo 6. Oil Manufacturers. (Fabricas de Aceite.) 1)elpiano MManuel, (Galin 17. 'Petit Irewilh O)livio. Tlajaniar. 'Ioro lPantaleon, Chiloe 8. Opticians. (Opticos.) Eich G(ermnn, Pasaje de Matte 24. Garcia lominingo, Nataniel 86. I Miranda (X1iiitllernio, Bandera 6)1 11. N1oiclio Cenolbis, Teatilos 36;. ( )rtega y Cia., Bandera 32 A. Schaebler Federico, Natcaniel 41. Silva Carlos, lIosas 7 A. Stetter lu.is, S. Antonio 12. V'aldivia Agistin, Marcoleta 17. Yoiltonl E, 1andera:49 A. Zifiiga Rafael, ''aj aniiia r 28. Paints and Varnishes. (Colores y Barnices.) Frantz Dupre. MIoied(a 36 A. i',rey 3! evn~I s, M1oned'1a: 4t;. Ranille't v Ci;i., F:rincisco. Mloneda 72. Sani'lcez Lnis 31, l'uen te:31. Sugrafies J ose, Aveilida (de la Iindependenci: 1. Pasteboard Manufacturers. (Fabricas de Cartones.) Carranza (Carlos. San Antonio 43. Rien.1., Agustinas 139. Photographers. (Fot6grafos.) Ataro Esteban, Angnstinas 39 C. Gn(tierrez Ignacio, S. lal)lo 10 11. Iziluierdo R., D)e!icias 237. Leblanc y Cia., I ie6rfanos 21 II. Lopez Va:lentin, Estado 36. P'erez F. (Gillermo, Puette 14. Reyes Rami ni, Estado 50 C. Rodriguez.Jos' B., 21 do Mayo 12 A. Spe1ncer Compainy. Physicians. (Medicos.) Abalos Lnis, Hiurfanos 81 A. Aceliedo Adolfo, Av. de la Capital 30. Aguirre Artenio, Tocornal 12. Aguirre.Jos6 J.oaqlin, PI. Bello 1. Aguirre Manuel 1F., Amnnitegni 45. Aguirre Roberto, '1. Bello 1. Agnuirre Toias, Monjitas. Albarracin Tol:is L.., Sto. Domingo 52. Alcaino Francisco A., D lelicias 409. Aldunate Solar I'edro, Catedral 108. Altamirano Carlos, Ej1ercito 12. Alvarcz Amador, 'nriisinta 32. Allende Enrique, S. Paldo 20. Amaral Moises, S. Pablo 41. Amuniitegui Manuel, Nataniel 21. Anguita Nicoluis, Capital 6 B. Anguita Stuven Victor, S. Martin 80. Araya Allerto, Santo D)omingo 81 A. Araya Echevarria Ramini, Catedral 170. Arce.Jose, S. F1rancisco 27. Aspillaga N., Sto. Domningo 111. Astaburuaga,J. Mannel, Agustinias 89. Auger C-irlos, S. D1 iego 358 A. Auriqnez J, M., Nataiiel 17. Bahmaoudes I )iego A., Sta. Rosa 15. Baiaboia R., Serrano 65. lBarra Mannel de la, MonIeda 134. BanrrenecCea MaI:nel.J., Stto. DI)toingo 43, Barros Borgofio M., Ejercito Lib)ertador 23. Barros Pedro N., S. M1iguel 17A. Blarros lorgofio Victor, Avenida de la Repiblica 2. Beca M1anuel, Olivos 38. leiiaveiite Dl)vid, Agustinas 81 A. Bena.vi(les C. II., Rosas 41. BIenavides.Jenaro, l)elicias 271. Bezoain Guillermo, IItaurfainos 272. Physicians. (M6dicos.) —Continted. Borgogno J,os; MNI., Agustinall s 1I. Bhoirgeois lteliodoro, St;a. Rosa 65. Bruner.uau, Lira 66. Brudidge L. F., Amn:iteguni 54. Caballero Amanlle, ID)elicias 313. C:iceres.Jorge, Lans Rosas 79. Cuidiz J. Emilio, Miraitores 35. Ciidiz Mamerto, Rosas 15. C(aidiz Maximoi, Rosas 45. (Calvo N.:11111e, C:il tfadilla 195. Camnpo Eliseo del, ntaestranza 150. (Campos Jos I,., C(apital 32. C(iis!)aniel, (astro 11. Cafihas II. anucli A., Delicias 187. (,irdenas J. R., S. Isisro 103. (Carmona L isilndro, ID)iez y oc(lo 62j. Castillo Aurelio 1 I., S. Isildro 7. Castro Alejlandr I 'inion A 134. Castro (luitlertiino, Aguistiias 182. Castro S. Joauin,. Vei'rara 9 A. ispedels J iin I., S. 1 raancis(co 19. (Charliin R aimini do Delici s 279 A. Cienitueg'os Mai1ximo, Mlonjitis 75. Clnavijo F.,. Isidor 104. ()ignar Agustin, D)iez y echo 33. (oncha V. Agistii, Diez y oclho 62 A. (oilcha (;arciati M., NIirtllores 13. Cordero G(nilhlrno}, lira 64. (Cordova L.icio. Ej,:rcito 7. CortIs NIonroy Iicardou, S. I)iego 9)9. (ortinez E., Mterced 15. Corvalan MNelgarejo R., Aggustinas 492. (Cost:a l'riieIeda DI., Mirallores 38. Costa P'reiiida Artiiiro, Nirallores 28. Cousiio Wenci'slao, Nataniiel 66. Cristi R]iperto, Catedral 91. Criunzt Fidel, Usosas 219. Cinto DI avid, Arturo PIrat 6. (nwto Enri<|ie, A. Prat 6. lallera Erllnesto, Duarte 32. )ehIors G(alrirel, Aimiinategni 22. D)enham AlejandroI, Monjitas 68. )iaz l loisa l., D elicias 94. Diaz \VWenceslao, Delicias 105. 1)Donoso Ediardo, Moneda 152. Dlonoso Glstnvo, Sto. Domingo 122. Elcbhegoyen Octavio, Catedral 136. Eckers Jorge, Nataniel 11. El oo M'aiximo, )Buenos-Aires 34. Elgueta Amadlor, Serranio 38. IEspejo Luis, Arturo Prat 38. Espelo rIPrimitivo,!)elicias 2041 A. E]ispinosa Eduardo, S. PIablo 1(98. Estay Victor NI., Satiago 1 1'. EJstevez Eduardo, S. Francisco 63. Faibrega Einriique, Moneda 190. Fernandez Elias, Recoleta: 37 B. Fierro Ileitia Pedro, Morandt! 25. Figieroa NI. Luis A., Castro 81. Fobon F., D)elicias 178. Folehl Sanuel, S. )iego 334. Fontecilla Eleodoro, Agustinas 15. Fontecilla Oscar I?., Rosas 816. Frias!DIa vid, Alame(da 148. Fromel Liuis, Catedral 194. Fluen tes Nl. Avolino, Nataniel 62. (Gacitia V. Mloisds, Sta. Rosa 50. (Gaina Urzua A., Amunuitegui 42. Garcia Aldeodato S., Eje ircito 65. Garcia Andrus, S. Pablo 196. Garcia G(. D)aniel, Merced 44. Garcia F. Mannuel, De )licias (62 A. (loniez Rojas F. A., S. Dliego 104 A. (iomien.tulio, (]acabuico 38. Gonzailez Oliveiro, S. Diego (63. ()onzalez Belnja nmin, Matn ucana 26. Gonzalez Lago (., Dardign:i' 9. Gonzalez MNartinez R. G., Cirmen 29. Graf C., (Catedral 289. (Grat (C., Cafiuadilla 54. Grez Javier, I)iez y ochlo 61. Groulnert Feliz, Catedral 2091. Guinicio (Gahlriel. Sto. I)oingo 108 A. G(itierrez Federico, I)elicias 272. Gutierrez Joso, Lira 22. BUREAUT OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 441 Physicians. (Medicos.)-Continueld. (,ntierrez ()lallo, A Ilainca(1 194. Zu 1int 1. (rieli. Nnataniel 1_62. ( uzliii 1Iorll acio, I ll1crtla o s9 7. (11IZ111111 i n I i.I i 1., Sto). I)oui nogo 158. iizonii'i I?., i )eli'cias 219. 1zi1iZiI Z. l8ai8l,,Sto. i (li I i gI o 3:8 C. I Fia s Sclh lze, S. (:irlo(s 36;. II ertz Ti. Adol fi. A rtlro) ra t 79. I evia (I..I os.1., Sta. Ilosa 28. 11 iida:tlgo) F., lRosas 81. I hid(algo NI. \Veci(slo, D)el icias 210. Wliilm'r C 1irlos A.. Ihiorfnmos 92. II1lrtado Artitro, BIa Ictr:i 21. I I)al iez latinO, C:ltedir:l 87. lM iar (':irlos, A i ist inii; 108. lllanez Vict(or 1Lis, S. I )iego 75. Inftanito Fililberto, S. i )icgo 10. lz(iienl(o) 8. V'i(c(nt(, Sto. IDominigo 10..Jailuo I' erial)b, S,. lPa bl ()i. Johnlson,J an, secrr:tno 25~. JlIiet (C:irlos, D:viila;5. Ko)rn1(r. ictor, Sto. Doiuingo 2i. latlitte Pablo, Aguistinis 182. Lanla1 FraIncisco, Co(1 I 11 2. Latreas icardo(,. A gllstilas 49. Larzon.1., Natainiel 9 A. Lastra Pel'dro, l is, I!ella vista 1. Latorro Miaxiio, A. Prat ( ) L. Laxvin Joaqui1n, A. l'r:at 10. Lavin IManel. Condor 22 A. Leon Olgiiin N1art/i, (irrera 9. LetClicr (Ial)ricl, LEj(rcito l Ailertador 4. Lezaet1a!ivs Jorge, lecoleta. 190 C. Lira E. (Ediardo, Algstia 1141. Llorca Isinael, ('rro 2. Lopez Isnael, Laiseca: 57. LIcares!;cningo, S. Pab1)lo 24.14 B. I J<'o,oa(|iun, Monjitas 18. Mac-Lan Sain tiago, Sto. Dolmilngo 59. Maca: rtney.1. d, Moneda 49. lMackincy Cirlos A., S. 1Di(go:15j. Ma:ira Octavio Ej 1Ccito 19. Mandiola Cirlos, 1)Dicz y oclio 48. Manzor I1is, e)licias 1415. Marchiant Ram6n, Merced 6. Mauin MI. iis, Dar(ldignac 85. Marin Marti al, Sto. D)omingo 22. Marin Rodolio, Recoleta 20. Marin TraIiq(nilino, Santa Rosa 15J. Martinez P. C<sar, (omipahia 249. Martinez I., Coinpahia 14(16. Medina Alcjandro, D)elicias 252. Merino C. Justo P., (Catcdral 159. Middhlton Francisco, S. Diiego 85. Miller Enrique, Catedral 92 E. Miranda,I Juan 1., ~. G( nerrcro 39. 3Mi(quel I)auian, Sto. D omingo 134. Molinares Luis, I )Ilicias 251 A. Monckeberg Cfirlos, Ejercito Libhrtador 37i. Montero Anibal, A. lrat 55. Moraga P. Alfredo, Teatinos 67. Alorel! Adolfo, Agistinas 108. Mulm Teodoro, Morced 46 A. hMufoz Garcs C., Ejdrcito 73. IMurillo Adolfo, I lurfianos 69. Navarro A. Lautaro, Castro 81. )camnpo F., iosas 27. Olivares Litis A., Delicias 278. Opazo Daniel, Catedral 87. Opazo Pedro, Mone(!a 50. O)port Juant E., l0osas 4,. Orrego Luco Augusto, Catedral 104 A. (Orrego Bernab(, C:irien 58. Ortiz Pedro, D)iez y ocho 19. Osorio Araiiz vNraldlo, Sta. 1osa 114. <)yarzin Aureliano, luicrfanos 3331. I'aclieco Andris, 1 asciiuan Guerrero 83. 'ardo Correa C., Lira 21. l'crez Ernestina, Sto. Donioingo 30. P'erez Federico, I;chalrren 531. P1erez Canto Julio, Comipafiia 164. Petit Emiilio, Duarte 12. l'imentel J. Valeriano, Duarte 75. Pint6 Agiiero Florencio, Serra'no 50. Piperno Rafael, Agustinas 58. 552 56 Physicians. (M6dicos.)-(Continied. l'olammer Roberto, S.:Pab'lo 48A. 1'r1do Ab)sa1(n, Ca(8alilla 209. Prado Artiro, Caftadilla 29. Irieto,loaqin, 1111r'a1$os 51 t l'ieli mla Tl'lpe' Flrancisco, AminnAtegni 75. 'ga Blorne 1:cde1ico, I hl:1rft1nos (;1;. ii' yo IL uis, I)elici:ls 2,11. (Qiesada:.1. Fnrirqle, I)miarte 4. Quesada Eva, Serrano 11. IUamirez T'm1i( s ica'ldo, S.. )iego 92. IKavest Ani.J8l, Alalelli 6(12. Ua ves Jose IKaiUnon. Alamiieda 62. IN:yevs T'eto ist ()8les, S. I iego ( 2:1. 1i'sco 1):aniel, S. Antouio 419. Hio Alejindro di(el Aitiro PhIrat 58. iL Po Io "rto 1,el. A. li ' t 58.!0ios (onra(o, Sta. l osa 58. livai\ad(Ieir'a Fran'is'(., S. Isildro 103. lodlrigtiez C (. Eli ilio), l, 'ri'n()s 1105. IKodrigl'ez (ldel, S. I i lo 6;8. ioh:jas Arturo, IIlorfanos 157. o.jas ( 'arvallo!B., Av. 51ao.kcinaoa 31. I.jas MIoisf-s, Exposicioni 13. Roo:io I:t llinco Elias, Agastinas 227. Romnero Ihafiez AM..I., Catedial 87. Satlao:aiu':: l(:1vrid, xIMone:da 4. Salas Eldui:r(lo, Serln111o 66. Salas Ilois, S. Diego 81l. Salas AMoises, lIosas 97. Sao Crist6bal Diego, Agustinias 60. Sa:ntander Ferlando, C:ilvcz 29-. Sa:zie C:irlos, Eclairreii 61. Seatain Jlos (1 del C., I )elicitas 252. Sentex R., liu6rfaios8 49.. Sepiilvelda Enriqie. S. D(legoo 3. Servoin Emilio, I)iez y ocho 4;6. Sierra MI. iLois, C(atedral 195 iB. Silv, Yabar Enriuioc, S. Fraicisco 56 A. Silva O()legario M.,!?odrigwez 85. Silva P'aluna Waldo, D1)licias 243. Sol ( illernio (el, Sto. D1)omiigo 180 B. Solovera Ed(luar l, S. Francisco 7. S(ly Jos I F., Maesitranuza 95. Tafeltmaclier A.. Maitpii 58. TrincadIo del V. n(ion, Moneda 185. Ugarce A If1red1o, 1)1uarte 22.,garto Isaac S. N artin. 1 garte Jacinto, Agustinas 170. i'garte Valeiizuela ILuis, l)elicias 106. tUgartc Smi(lt, 1 )Darte 22. 'gar:te Serraino \Wal)do, lurfianos 144, Valerrainu \(i,' ()lfo, Delicias 64 B. Vald(s N. Alberto, Agustiinas. Valdivieso Podolf, Moinjitats 58. Valenzl'.a., ( ate(Iral 1191. Va\ienzuel:a. MNartin, Catedral 226. Valenzuela Peliro A., S. Francisco 96. N\aziez 4 Ilenjamni, lyzagoirre 72. Vega[ lIamoni E., D)elicias 275. Vega Hoberto, M. de Posas 78. Vcrg:ui F1eriuon, Ilu~rfanos 117. NVergarr li}perto, 1)elieias 220. Vicenci) Alciiiadles, (Coip:iiiai 114. Villrroel AI:iximo, Ca:irmenin 65. Viv:nco Ma:uiel A., Iluerfianos 131. Vi ves Jorge, Las Rolsas 9. Willcock Lis,!Bellavista 87. 'oachan Ii Daniel, (Cerro 2. Zegers P. aiumoii, Alerced( 39. Zuasn:ibar I leliodloro, Sta. Rosa 74. Piano Dealers. (Almniacernes de Pianos.) Belker & Do-ggenwiler, Mloneda 77. Eliais larcelino, Est:l(o 416. IMoiasterio I ):avid, Teatinos 5. 1etzohl Adll)fo, Estado 33 11. Verdi y Cia. 1., Catedral 191 A. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) Allende Pedro, MAoneda 65 15. Ballesteros Francisco, B:andera 21. Blarros y Blalcells. Moneda 25. Barros Manuel, Ba:idera 19. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.)-Cont'd. Briunel Emilio, Artaro PIrat 19. (Goldsack,Jos6 I)., S. I)iego I3 B. Im1rclitlfa (lel Ferrocarril, Band'era 69. I!!prenta (de El lorvenir, IBandera 21. In)re1 nta (le l.a ley, I lulrfalnos 23: I). in!t'ieta (le La Lilrt'thild Electoral, lan(lera 41. Ii1re1iinta (lde la Reniblical, N[ataiel 31..1Jovr Ialael, Blanlera, 75. Keimer y (Ga11'i, E:stal(Io:18. Liatihrol) Ca(rl(s, S. Dii-(go. Lathlrol" Feclerico, S. D)iego 57. L()loez C{ornelio, S. lDicgo 11 1B. Marqlnez IMalllel, (Cate((111l 85j. Me ii.I. M., Te:Otinos 53. AIillin I)Doiato, S. Dliego 1 11. MIurillo Jnanl, HI [iorf(s 46 1). ieii Jos,0 Agnstinas 139. Serei Silverio, Ilanidera 50 A. lgal(le Nicolas, B. G( errero 1(;. Saddlers, Harness and Traveling Goods Manufacturers. (Talabarteros, Guarnicioneros y Articulos de Viaje.) Arancibia Froilian, Pnente 13 I). Arenas J Agnstiii, S. l)ig-'o, 331 A. Carrie Aliguel. S. D)iego 183. Casagne y Feliii, S. 'Pablo 60. Cienfitgos Eogenio, S. 1'al1o 41 11. (;ontifr:es.lost, S. Dieogo, 3441. Coidein y ('Canalcz, Ainlieda, 23 1H. Diaz Jnan, S. 1)igo 258. D)omingunez J.i an I, S. )iego.129. Dn1)rl Ernesto, Al(one(la 25 F. Fuente (arlota, MAercado 415. Iternladlc1(z D)aniel, I )elicias 78 A. Herrias Jose, S. D)iegro 371. Iolocen (nstaxvo, INataniel 184 1B. I[onorato I)axvid, Artoro l'rat 19. LIapeyrie 11)blo, S. Pablo 35. MAlandijano Blas, MAereado 49 y 51. P'ardo Francisco, lPinente 11 A. Peralta 6,e lijos Modesto, P'lente 8 X. ) lascier Gostavo, loie(la, 6(4 C. Rojas Anselmo, Puente 9 II. Sagredo J.os6 Maria, S. Diego 346. Salas leliodoro, AIaestrranza 127. Salazar IIi jos( de, S. P'ablo 48 C. Tiifor Ilermanos, Colegi o 6(9. Villarroel Viulda 6 Hijos dle, Piiente 11 B. Sawmills. (Aserraderos.) Argoinedo,Ilio, Uni6n Aniericana 3:9. logdie Enriqiie, Avenid:a (de la CaLital 1. (ceppi 1 [crmnanos, Sotoumayor 10. Cnciha, y Iaramnbio, S.!rancisco 125. D1)hl Francisco, A. de Portales 265. (ni;eriero lb)otar y Cia, San lMalb)l 97. (uoerrero y Uhn:mz:abal, AMaticana 7. G(iesneaui Victor, Uni6n Americ:ana 39. IIeittman 1Enri(ine, La:s Carrerns 1. Lecaninelier Alfredo, 12 d(e FeJlrero 441. Rabinel 1I. Agiistioas 171. Richartd Fer(linanido, (ienfiegos 11. Saavedra Ignaciio, Romero, (i7. Vazquez y Cia, I)Dardignac. Venegas Sucesor (le Antonio, (Ciiltlra 25. Sculptors. (Escultores.) Blanco.J. -A., Mal)ocho 56. IlIti Francisco, O)livos 11. Malrieio I [ilario, San IsidIro:(. Medliia Anrelio, Saii Palblo 1. Silva Facciii, San Isi(lro 27. Sterti.Jos0, Rosario 79. Sewing Machines. (Miquinas de Coser.) Chessebraugh Juan, Amun:itegui 49. Feriiandez Elduvigis, Colmpanlia 90 B. '(irogoitia Emiilio, Estado 331 II. 442 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Sewing Machines. (MAquinas de Coser. )-C'on tined. Lucero Ramnn, Pl'eiite 7 II. OfW Guillerino, Estadlo 42 A. Salazar Manuel, Elstado 33. Soap and Candle Manufacturers. (F bricas de Jab6n y Velas.) Aris D)ominigo G., ('afadilla 208. Arredondo Blas, S. I)iego 265. Carrefio Pe(dro, (CIiloe 102. Cavieides Justa, Sail Pablo 99. Celis Ilermanos, 10 de Julio 40. Chavel Pablo, S. Francisco 78. Fernalndez J sto, Sta. Rosa 106. Flores Clorinda, Cintura Sur 86. Gockel y Cia, Delicias 389. (oiimz:lez Alejandrina, A. Prat 124. Gutierrez,lJos, S. Palo 99. Guzmin.JIuana, Ciitura Sur 192. Lachaux Francisco, S. D)ieg'o 27. Parragud P'etronila, S. Diego 264. Puy Aiiugusto, Delicias 291. Reogis Isi(loro, lielicias 262 C. Reves Nicailor, (la:lves 205. Salinas.Jlan, V..Mackenna 25. Sancliez y Cia A., Companlial 208 Starch Factories (FiPbricas de Aln d6n.) Aracena Antolin del C.. Andes. Mugar Francisco, Ances 17. Tailors. (Sastrerias.) Abadie A., Ahiumda 29 A. Abribat.J. I., Coinpauia 90 E. Ahniadla Ulises. Recoleta 241. Alfonso Venitura, l'iicte 6!I. Alvarez.Joso, Av. de la Idlepeindencia 38. Alvarez Manuel, lliberas 28. Aniel C:irlos, S. D)iego 13. Antepaclie Jose, iMolie(la 25. Aranedla icardo, Ag-tstinas 39. Argonidlo Plaulino, IBandera 20 A. Arnau J.. S. Antonio 22 A. Arredlondo Miguel, Bandera 56 11. Arriagada.1. D., iandlera 18. Aubry y Laiz, Iand(era, 53 D. Bayar(d Pedro, Agustiinis y Bandera 47. Blanchard y lHoose, lii ll'rfanos 19 N. Blavi,1 na, Sin Diegtro 89. Brillamid J., lisajie TI(io 7. Canales L., Sail Antonio 21. Carte i)aroch Ch'hls. SaIl Diego 57. Castro Mois(s, Catedral 125 A. Caut H., Ahiiniada 24 A. Cerda de la Ri. loracio, Romiero 60. Cerda Jos6, Cafiadilla 73. Conleha Narciso, C(oinuiiiia 81 )D. Cordero Pedro, Moneda 37 A. Coiiernie L., M oneda 73. Cuieva Al16in de la, Saii Pablo 11. Gacitfia Verdugo J. M.. Estado 36 D. Gallivadino Antonio, Lilertad 40. Gamnboa Cairlos, D)elicias 45. Garcia Gustavo, San Diego 64. Gariel Tilurcio, Saii Diego 3 A. GIdsparo Gania, I)elicias 361. G(obbato Fernando, llandera 32 B. Gonzalez Buenaventura, Compahia 81 E. Greve A., Catedral 89. Grott y Cia, Ahumada 22 E. Guzinan Ambrosio, San Diego 356. HIautellachle Jos6, Moiieda 25. Lascasagne Francisco, (!onpaiiia 81 A. Laval y (Cia. Josefiio, Rosas 20. Leiva Guillernno, Esmeralda 19. Leiva Jose de la C., Pasaje Toro 6. Lisperguer J.., Moneda 13 A. Lopez Francisco, lBandera. Manri(luez Antonio. Sto. Domningo 76 F. Martinez Juan, Compafiia 79 H. Tailors. (Sastrerias.)-Continued. Mcndez Olegario, Compafiia 79. Merlianihn Gnillermio, Cintura A. Oppisso Francisco, Merced 72. Ortiz Aungel C., Sto. l)Domingo 90 A. Ouvrard lGuillermo. Estado) 34 A. a- ()yarcel C. Tiburcio, Sai l)iego 8 A. Pal:cios Inocencio, (Compauia 94. Perez Pe'dro, instiiitut 8. P'ida:i y Cia., A. lrat 29.) lPimougunet J., Moneda 48. Pinaud 11.. Estado 13 C. Pino, Arevalo I'edro, Moneda 39. Plouplin Anitonio, ttiierfanos 21 B. 'iijol y Cia. Ranmotnd. Estado 36. I'iV( Luis, Estaido 17 E. RaIlt ILeonardo. Nataniel '2. Ranlin Luis, D)elicias 151. lRizzi Francisco, Agiistinas 31 B. Rlas Ju llan, Conipan0ia 79. Rolbin Mr., Delicias 139. Ieoco. an, ('o(mipafhniii 79 F. Rojns A., (Coniaaiflia 166. ]Rouby I lipolito. Dlelicias 151 C. Siefcr Miguel, Sa;n Antonio 37 A. Silva 5Manuel J., Merced 76. Soto P'io, II ermianos 22. Stctaii io.Iu1 an D., Est ado 25 A. i' a I )iego. San Iliego 77. ni- I'rhina I;:iniaso, Coimilania 98 B. Vald ivieso Victor, Itandelra 59 A. V'axluez Pedro A., iMonjitas 74. \crgaria Ir'1ctiiso, Nataniel (6. Ver.;ira inJac'ito, (Conipafia 110. Villitr Victor, Comnpaiiai 90 E. Tinsmiths. (Hojolaterfas.) I Alnimada Anibal, Maestranza 150. Alvarez Froilan, Delicias 81 A. Alv:arez.Jose, A., Avenida de la Independencia 52. Aparicio Franiicisco, S. )iego 405. Araya Aledon, S. Pablo 35. Barrios Adolfo,, Sto. D)omingo 43 A. BIlandiet bernainos, Recolet, 31 A. ('aleza. an, B. (Guerrero 46. Cu'ceres Elvira, S. Pablo 13 C. Carascot Pantaleon, San Martin 33 D. i;z Pl'edro, Condor 10 N. Esphiola.Juan, S. Diego 131 C. Fiientes MAircos, Clacalbuco 23. Guntierrez Juan, Toesca (60. J imenez Leonatrdo, Moraniid 49 A. Koop Fernanlo, D),Avila 671. LJopez Abelardo, S. Ignacio 5 B. Lopez Cliudio, Duarte 82 1B. Mona Ruperto, Maestraniiza 19 B. Minoletti M., P'urisima 25. AMoreno Segundo, ('olegio 41 D. Novoa Rafael, S. Martin 33 A. Pezoa MIanuel, Catedral 292. Poielli C.sar, Sta. Rosa 63. Rannirez Agustin, Recoleta 17. Ramirez Jose A., S. D)iego 246 A. Ri1 uielmlie Valentin, 1 elicias 192 E. Rodrigues Francisco, Cainadilla 157J. Rodrigues Pastor, S. Diego 252 D. Ronk Alfredo, Delici:as 321. Santelices Antonio, San Dliego 141 A. Saviani B., Pl. de Sto. )Dominigo. Segur Angusto, Santo D)omingo 78 E. Smith B., S. Martin 41 D. So{to Mignel, Recoleta 41 A. Storey J.os6, Amunaitegui 4. I'lapia D)omingo, Castro 49 A. Valiente Francisco, Chacab)uco 7. Vargas D)aniel, Sta. Rosa 32 A. Villaimora,uan, S. Antonio 13. Yacuzzi Juan, Alameda 142. Turners. (Tornerias.) Chaves HIerminio, Duarte 102 B. Leon N., Condor 37 F. Raiot Adolfo, Agnstinas 237. Undertakers' Supplies. (Atauides y Efectos Funebres.) Aranda Liiis, Merced 65 A. I )oig y Cin., Moneda 16;A yv Iandera. (' Ganboa lRicarldo, S. l)ieg 1 I B.,Jones Ewi g, lIandera. tllKirhkaint.3 ose, 1lonedla 46; C. Maldonado 1edlro, C:irntien 55 A. Mardones Alejandro, Suaitn Igi.1Dg 59 E. 51eyhill William, iBaldera 56 II. Morales Bablonmiero, Cafiadilla 125. Zenteniio J. A., A. iPrat 109. Wall Paper Dealers. (Papel de Entapizar.) Iloreaii, sulcesor (de Adlri:in, l'stadlo 34 iB. 1olina Erastio, Estadlo 36 C. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Joyeros y Relojeros.) Albenist Jos(:, S. I'alol 29 A. Ilelser Alfonso, Ahluniidlfa 30 A. Berai(d. ilio, Aliu tiad 1' 30 1). Cohen leoolldo, Alimi:indla 30 A. 1)eIauiy Roberto. as. T'loro 3. Ecka:rt Jorge, I'as. Matte 30. Eiclih (Gerinii, Ps. Matte 241 y 25. Escohcdolo Ignacio, I'eniite 13. Fort in Ad(olf, l'asaje Manitt 31. Gaiuret Alfoniso, Alniiiadn 27. Gonzales Jos(', Piientte 10 1). (;origoitia Eiltilioh, IFstado 33 J. I (rosjeian Eduardlo, 11lie'ias 189. leiz y (Cia., I lIirrflanis 21 A. I Ilibelr hermainos! huirfiaios 21 E. IIImlfauf I lerminaos, Estado 11 A. IJacob Erinesto, Elstado 28 IL..lJarlain.J. 3' stalo 36 A. J:taallbtinto Artiiro, ConiilaTiia 19 J. Koliler Enfilio. MMoiieda 27 A. Martinez HIernmanos, Estado 19 E. Masia P1oli(ar)o, Sirrano 19. Miiller.Jorge, 1'asnaje Matte 26. Perreneaunl Elduardo, Aliniuada 30 K. Qiiiroz 1Melition, Estado 40 P. Rasore Marcelino. Aliinumaila 38. Recabarren Luis, A. Prat 58 B. Schilz E., Estado 23 A. Schwalb IIerimalnos, Aliuninad a 13. Valdivia B., I'as. Matte 13. Vazqtuez Alejandro, I'as. Matte 32. Viannean A., I)elicias 107. Weil Leon, Estado 13 1). Waterproof Manufacturers. (FAbrica de Impermeables.) Velazquez y Yucoviski, Catedral 244. Woven Wire Goods Manufacturers. (Fdbrica de Tejidos de Alambre.) Rios Francisco de los, S. Diego 8. Torres F. Javier, Matucaiina 103. Woolen Factories. (Fibricas de Tejidos 'de Lana.) Solta Frost Victor, Canino del Salto. Woolen Goods. (Mantas de Lana.) Diaz Juan, M. Central 46. Flores Juan de D., l'nente 47. Pizarro Feliciano, Puiente 5. Rojas Anselino, Piuente 1 11. Valenzuela Ezequiel, M1. Cntral 47. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 443 Agricultural Machinery. (Maquinaria de Agricultura.) PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CON(C'CEP6N (( AI'ITAL). Agniar, Braga & Co. lB;ilfour, Lyon & Co. ]cIecll t& Co. 8ieyiaann & Ilnbener. I )nncan, Fox & Co. G(race & CoIm.pany, IV. R. Lever Murphy & Co. Rose Inncst & (o. Williamson lBali'or & Co. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VAIz LPARA ISO ((CAPlrAL) Clark y Cia.. (Cochraiie 14. Clark Juan E., Teatro 78. Ednllonson A (',. Grace & Co., AV. R., 1lanio 2'50. Giiistoii l:(l1lso011l1 Ci(:., B1lanco. Guilther y Cia., llanco.,Jones aI:1rice. Mathews Richlarids y Ciali., Blanco 98. Rattray & ('o. Rose lines y (i:a., 11. do Sotollnm or. Saavedra 13erln:rd y Cia., Cochrane!X. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.) PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. SALAMANCA. Castro. Jos6. E chavarl ia 1'. Eclieverria Julio. Eclhcverria Vicente. 1Rio 1)aniel (del. Ruffat.. E. SOTAQ 1I. Aristia Anibal. Barrios J. M. Caflas Alfredo. Cort`s Monroy F. Cort6s.. t. Larrondo lzequliel. Lorca l1.sllerah(lo. Solar Jose M. Varela Alejandro. PROVINCIA DE CURICO. SAN JTOS ((CAPITAL). Calvo Guadalulpe. Espinosa Rodolfo. Herrera Anmador. Ginner Jacolo. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CIIANGA lkAL. Acunia.Juan de 1)ios. Acuia Manlnel. Arancihia Timioteo. Arran M. Beljanlin. Arzola, 1Benicio. Benavente Eduvigis. BIenavente l'ilar. Betancoir Francisco Briones Silverio. Bustos 1Rosario. Caro lBenjanmin. Carrasco B]enigno. Carrasco Vicente. Cerda Faustino. OVINCES AND, TERRITORE Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE-Continued. C II ANGARP A L-Contin tied. Cofre Nicolas. Ejidio (ld la Barra Fllix. Irasmeo B3ricefieo Josd. Fu'etes Maria. (Garces lPat:ale6n. MIaira lernianos. Martin Is11nel. Martin Pelegrin. Merino,Jan N. lMrino Ie'dlro 1. Molina,Jose' F. Mlonitan( C:irlos. Moreira Joset A. Navarro Fernando R. de. ()rtiz Apoliuario. ()it iz (Ca ilo. ()rtiz Gamaliel. ()1itiz Jtan d(e la C. Plalqomuino Adrian. QIesada P'edro A. (Qintana Jos' MI. lmondali l:st6b.an. Iloss.J ana. Saatvedra Isidro. Saav;ldra Jose Luis. Se(pilveda l1eatriz. iSnith Solar]1 Josu~. Solar Itidnardo. Sola.r Josd Maria. Toro C. Agnstin. UlndIla Francisco A. I TIna.Jose NI. UJrrutia Fidel. Valenznela Pedro N. Vargas Adrian. Venellas Juan de I)ios. Venegas Pedro. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. CALERIA. Diaz y Cia. A. lllici Jose.,Jerina Maximo. Amalgamating Works. (Amalgamaci6n de Metales.) ANTOFAGASTA T.R.RTTTOIO Amalgamating Works. (Amalgamaci6n de Metales.) —Con tinued. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA-(on tinned. SAN ANTONI(). Morales E10sesbio. Novorey IPe(lro. VALLENA It. Bariera Elvira A. do. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAP'ITAL). M51ri Santiago, Quinta. ira (.1 Masn11Iiata, MNarquesa. Soi(ediad de Tmloos Saptos, Mlarq (esa. Vicufia. y Marinu, Marqes(1a. VICI A. Ag irre Narciso. P'ifiera t agato. Todos los Santos. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. I QU IT Q () 1 (CAPITA I.). Sociedadl Internacional Ilenefi cialora (le Iquique. Architects. (Arquitectos.) PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ACIIAO. Barrientos Jos(e Maria. lIarria 'e(lro. iManlsilla Antonio. C ardenas CASTIR'. Juan Antonio. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CHI LLAN (CAPITAL) ANTO) FAGASTA (CAPITAL). Sociedad Beneficiadora de Metales, Bella Vista. CARACOLES. Villegas D)avid. TALTAL. Acui-ia Camilo. Atacca.na N. (gold). Prat. Arturo. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. (COPIAP6 (CAPITAL). Miqllina del Carmen. CII A ARlCILLO. Escobar Marcial. PUrQUIOS. Compaflia Pnqnios. Jara I)ionisio. Ra;iirez Cipriano. Rios Francisco. Valenznela.1 na d(e Dios. Venegas Jos( Maria. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Fenrmann J. E., I)elieias 212. lEivingston Alejandro, C(unmin,', 14. Sothers A. F., Blanco 110. Artificial Ice Manufacturers. (Fabricas de Hielo.) PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNAN1() (CAInPAL). Espinosa V. Carlos. Bankers. (Banqueros.) ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. A NI) (IA G ASTI.\ ( CAPIAL ). Jackson El;darldo COBIIA 0 I'EIRI'' IA MAIR. Artola y Ilnos. 444 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. - -_ -_- -- Bankers. (Banqueros.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. CO)'1IAP6 (CAPITAL). Escobar v Browne. Lubren luis. (CII:AR ALR, I)E LAS ANIMAS. Besa N Cia.l G(arcia l., Manuel A. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Agnirre IVrizar,os6 A.. IMerced. Astttablriiraga Il1os., Catedral. Alufioz Juan, San Agnrstin. M1iltfoz (Sucesores di P. P.), San Francisco. Sociedad de T'odos Sanltos. 5arqlesa. Steel Alfredo, Mthrced. Vicufil I'llix, Catedral. Vicufia Santiago, Catedral. Banks. (Bancos.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Bauco de Valparaiso: Bernard 1F., manatlger. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFAGASTA (CAPITAL). Banco de Valparaiso: Barril Benigno, manage'r. PROVINCIA DE BIOBIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Banco de Santiago: Brito Heriberto, director. Banco de Chile: Espinosa L., directo'r. PROVINCIA DE CANTIN. TEMUCO (CAPITAL). Baico Nacional (le Chile: Fuentes R., maanager. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNA.NDO (CAPITAI,). Banco Agricola: Sotomayor Hnos., nmanagers. Banco Colchagua: Larrain W., mamnager. B.tnco Las Curiacanas: Morlovez S., manlBallco Porvenir: Glomez P., manaqer. BIIlco San Ferilnando: I)iaz I)avi(l, manl) er.,. Banco Valparaiso: Gustavo Anselmo, lmarager. ]ENGO). Banco (le Santiago. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CONCEPCI(}N (CAPITAL). Banco de Concepci6n: GClerrero A., managler. Banco Chileno': (larcia E., manager. Banco Nacional le Chile: Gerdtzen F., 11mnager. Banco de Valparaiso: Menchaca T., manager. (CORIONEL. Bacod de Clile: Infante S. Tomis, manager. TOME. Banco de Chile: Gacittia C., manager. Banks. (Bancos.) —Continued. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA ((APITAL). Blanco de Chile: Pineda MI. Conradto, manager. Banmco do la Serena: Arce Leoncio, manager. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUE. IUE'RT() MONTT (CAPITAL). Banco (te ILlanquihlue. C()RELMAP(. Andrade Maimel. PROVINCIA DE MALLECO. ANGOL (CAPITAL). Banco (de Chile. CO)LLtIPULLI. Bnnster.Jl(se;. PROVINCIA DE UIBLE. CIIILLIAN (CAPITAL). Banco Nacional do Chile. Ba;nc o (1d NI 1b1uc. BJnco de Santiago. PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. IRANCAGUA (CAPITAL). Espiieira y Ca. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Banco de Chile. Banco d(e Talca. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQuIQI E (CAPITAL). Banco de Chile. Banco Intcrnacional. lBanco de TarapacIt, y Londres. Htamean Antonio. Smith J. R. Vi guealn Enrilque. I I Banks. (Bancos.)-Cou tin uld. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO -C)otintued. VA I, PA RA ISt ) (( APITAIrL)- - iontilIl ud. lianco l'opular I ilpoteclario, 'Pra:t 141, Vega C. Alej iandrlo, manafc'lr. BIa1nco die Sanltiatgo, 'rtat (1, Pr'ieto 0 o11ii Osva'l!o, nmalage'r. Ban.ico dle Taralpat I,oy ndros, I'rat1 86, Anson EdltilnIlo I., 7manager, Blacksmiths. (Herrerias.) PROVINCIA DE BIOBIO. IAJA ((CAPITAL). Fruid Fcedcrico. G(;i lrdi.I,:a i. Grilnd Gerilaill. (HernI!:lez C (csalreo. Vio-llnister Carlos. T U ICIIEN. Farias Juan. Lalchncs Pablo. NACIMIENTO. Stinbe Otto. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. TOM E. Heyden Eriesto. Muller Hlumberto. YUMBEL. Melo Avelino. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. SALAMANCA. Iturriet.a,Juan A. SOTAQUI. Rojo Tranlsito. VTI(CnRA. Alvarez Pedro. Lobos Flilpe. Palacio 1IB:ldo!mero. IPineda iIMailiu l. Pineda lleinallo. T| It ia.1 u n. I Tholtmnsmoi Mirl. PISAGUTA. I I Banco de Chile. Banco (le 'Tarapauc y Londres. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. YINGAL. Castillo Pedro. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Ibafiez lP:ero. Paredes Leoncio. Banio ede Chile. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. TACNA (CAPITAI,). VALPAR AIS() (CAPITAL). Beizaga Clemente. Banco Aleman Transatlantico. (!adina.l usto. ]Banco Comercial (de Chile, Prat 12, Allende Cossio iHcrlleneiildo. Delilio, m11('nager, I iaz Lorenzo. Banco (de C(llile y Alenania. Plaza Anibal. IlanIco EdwIards, Prat 55, EIdwalrds Jorge, man ager. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. Banco Ilipotecario, Arturo Prat 105, Rodriguez (erda Francisco H, manager. IQIIQUE (CrrAI,). Banco Intcrnacional, Prat 82, Kruger Gu illermo, mnanl agrel. Dunschede F. Banco Mobiliario, Serrano 71, Bitencohnt Pender Juan..Jllio C., mlanaf!er. Sparcnlerg Federico. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CIE 4 CHILE. 445 Blaoksmiths. (Herrerifas. )-('onitintned. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIIVIA (CAlITAL). liorneek F'. IHampL).J. Spreiiger J.. Wilhelm Tl. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. V ALIPARAIS() (("AJITAL). Avil~s Exujilo, Matriz 31. Blaceksruiisth Santia-go, S. Agustin 2-5. Cahallero Pedro, AN~eni(1a Erraznriz. 1)argaiielli P., M.Nerced 88. Feriandez Manuel. Maipnl 229. (riffith y Goldrick, (1)'Iliggins 77. Jory S'antiago, San Agustin 23. L'achaise AdIolfo, Anibal Pinto 317. molina Juanl (le Ia C,., S. IgU'ttei( 89. Montano.J., Olivar 103. Boiler Makers. (Caldereros.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN IFELIPE (CAPITyAL). Tamiarello Augus4to. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CWNCEPCION (CAPITAL). Berth Francisco. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. SALAMANCA. Martinez Rafael. PROVINCIA DE MAULE. CONiSTI T1TCI6N. C~ceres Benito. G3nznain,Juan. Ro jas Juan de1 D. Rosson D)avi(I. IRuggeri Vicente. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. YNIALDIVIA. (CAPITAL). Burelihart Teodoro. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Prudliome Luis, Clave 17. Bookbinders. (Encuadernadores). ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFAGASTA (CAPITAL). Guzmidn L. Jos6. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQ~UIQITE (CAPITAL). Silva Quintfin, San Martin 131. Velazquez Francisco, Tacna. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Penfiel R., Las Heras 47. Pinto Pedro N., Victoria 380. Ramos Luis F., S. Agustin 48. Roliweder Enrique, Victoria 19. Booksellers and Stationers. (Librerfas y Artliculos de Escritorio.) PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. CO)PIAP6 (CAPITAL). Ilaez Juan I'), Atacaniia 208. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Funentes, Adolfo. Stibiabo, Grregorio. NACIMI ENTO. L~a Oficina, (le (orreos. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CONCEI1CI6N (CAPITAL). Libreria, Central, Serrato Jos6, M. TOM TI E I)iaz 6 hijio. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. L.A SERE-NA (CAPITvAL4. Saenz 1)efia, Manulel. Urruttia, Isniael. PROVINCIA DE CURICO. SAN JOSPh (CAPITAL). Acevedo Juan B1. PIROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CHILLAN (CAPITAL). Bri-net Ignacio. Lopez C,-irlos F. Serrato Jos6 M. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA (CAPITAL). Tavolara, Agustin. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Trucco y Vaccaro. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQITIQUE (CAPITAL) Eamnon y Cia., Ml. P)eter-sen Lorenzo. Valdes y Cia. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Ctuspinera Feix y Cia., Victoria 124. C1ha~ignean Julio, Victoria 468. Estrada VidalJos6, Condell 189. Hardy, J. W., Libreria del Mercurio Platten y Cia., W. G. Riqiieros S. B., Victoria 176.,Sanchez Enrique, Victoria 158 y 160. Sociedad B3iblica, Condell 148. Tornero Recaredo S.! Esnieralda 8. Victorero y Cia., Prat 120. Villet Matias, Condell 179. Wescott y Cia., Prat 132. Breweries. (Cervecerias.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FE'LIPE, (CAPITALI. Stenvain Francisco. ANI)\'ES, 6 SANTA ROSA. Meyer I fermnal. Perez Ainador. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. AiNT(W)A(; 'ASTIA (CAPITAL). Ajazzi y (Illiozzonle. (anuther 111105. Lapeze, (,()dofredlo. Sarliniento hlermnogen~es. XWerner y Cia. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. Goldbeck Lv COIPIAP(') (CAPITAL,). Ills. FREIRINA. Di~az D. Manuel. VALLENA R. Melendez Ecluardo. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA. (CAPITAL), Delluiges Sautiago. lDinia, Antonio. Neumian Carlos. Orberg Gnillernmo. PROVINCIA DE CANTIN. TEMUCC) (CAPITAL). Neumann Fridolin. Walter Desiderio. IMPERIAL. Thiers Carlos. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNANDO (CAP'ITAL). Diaz Bahloniero. Farifia Luis. Rlios Agustin. Silva Nicanor. Schott Guillermo. RENGO Figueroa Miguel. Wike Heriunnos.. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION, CORO)NEL. Frodden, Frederick. L )TA. Buickle, Francisco. Lalllmerlaull111.J. Scheidingr Alberto. TALCAHIUANO. Kaeppen y Rudolphy. 446 CHILE. 44f3 CHILE. COMNMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLIC.S. Breweries. (Cerveceri as. ) -Continued. PROVINCIA DE CONCEFCION.-Cloutinued. 'TOMNE. Anivwaiuter Jorge. 11iuriclisen eIiijo 1.P Y IUM%1E L. Navarrete Fr~ancisco PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Ab~bot Carlos. Bucher Jos6. COMTBARBALA. Villaroel Juan die Dios. J111GJERA. lHi(lalgo Eustaquio. I~felelilez Ju ani. Vergara, Giregorio. OVALLE. Geisse Francisco. May & Henks. Perry TJ. Antonio. Venturi Jos6. PROVIWCIA DE CURIC6. SAN JOSP, (CAPITAL). Fenandois Federico. Hinner Ja~cobo. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ANCUD, (CAPITAL). Kamann Teodoro. Miicke Francisco. Miieke Jos6. ACHFAO. Hechenleitner Germi.in. CASTRO. Agnila Guillermo. Iriblifos Bernardo. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LINARES (CAPITAL). Dia~z Pedro N. Rossenkranm G. SAN JAVIER DE LONCOMILLA. Agwini Roberto P. Jobos Fidel. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUE. PUERTO MONTT (CAPITAL). Brohen Cristian. 1)roppelman Nicolas. 1FrantmIalimi Aiigusto. Ilees Victor. WNunI f (l e rmIn1In. OSOIRNO. Rube Jorge. Walther Gustavo. Breweries. (Cervecerias. )-Continued.PROVINCIA DE MALLECO. ANOVOL (CAPITAL). BrogkaIuimer Rodolfo. Kind Anitonio. COLLIIPULL1. Ilosse Guilicrmno. TRAIGITEN. Rafter Sannilel. Re(icht Otto. PROVINCIA DE MAULE. CIAUQUENTES (CAPITAL). Ros0"a y Ca J. 'F. CON-STITUCT6N. Soannier Augusto. PROVINCIA DE RIUBLE. CHILLAN (CAPITAL). Jensen Pedro. Paulsen E. Sheyer y Compai'iiaJuan. Schoft Fernando. YTNGAL. Erices Moreno Sim6n. PROVINCIA DE O1HIGGINS. RAN CAGUTA (CAPITAT.)Hening Enriqule. Romero P. Inocencio. MNAJIPO. Berrios Ram6n. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL~. Perinali Francisco. Pla~ttuer Hermanos. Schleyer Otto. SAN CLEMENTE. Frain Fuentes E. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACi. IQUTIQUE (CAPITAL). Capurro Federico. Moltino Alberto. Neumavn Jacobo. Olmos Luis. Pellerano Enrique. Pelleraino.J ian. Vignolo Ale~jo. Vood y Capurro. PISAGUA. Cavagnaro Hermanos. (4-xierke Carlos. Neumnan Jacobo. Pera~gallo. Gregorio. Russo Augiisto. IWerner Juan. Breweries. (Cerveceri as. )-Continuied. PROVINCI& DE VALDIVIA. VA Ll)IfVIA. (CAPITAL). Anwanii(ter IHermIaimos. LIitibeke Fernando. Liettich Federico. Roepeke 1lierimmaos. CORIRAL. Backhaus M. LA uNION. 1Bocettecher Adolfo. Rio BU1EN0. Mobr.Juian. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO) (CAPITAL). Alvarez MIargarita, Ca~pilla 14. Cerveceria Nacional, Clhacabuco, 232. 1)esniartis Pablo, Ynngay 114. 1)tivc Francisco, Chacabitco 86. Frugone P~edro, Arsenal 80. Gayardo y Ca., Victoria 263. Hnimerez y Ca., l)onoso 79. lPllco Hinisen y Ca., Coehrane 33. Rtohdes Cesar, Yuncgay 61. Solari y Peirano, Victoria 443. CASABLANCA. Eggleton Jorge. Stolzin ROdlolfo. Brick Manufacturers. (F~ibricas de Ladrillos.) PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCIdN. CORONE L. Compailila Explotadora (le10Lota y Coronel Ro'jas Jorge. Sociedad Carbonlifera y (le Fundiciones Schiwager. TOME. Ferrir, successor, (le., Juan R. Maldonado, Rafael. XAGALLANES TERRITORIO. PUINTA ARENAS (CAPITAL). Foretich y C. Li~br R. Pizzulich Simu6n. PROVINCIA DE MAULE. CONSTITUcION. Becerra, Pablo. Morel Felipe. Schepeler Federico. Wayman Fernando. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. ARICA. Bucchione Pedro. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. Konig.Juan (le D. Sheliha~s E. Voss y Riedemann. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 447 Brick Manufacturers. (Fabricas de Ladrillos. ) —( 'otinued. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALP IARAISO (A MITAL). Aguayo Ilernlanos, l:iya Ainiha. A l mnnos' (1on zalez Atilio, P'la'-erls. Ilclctat:i IEiilio, (crro Cordi ille'a. ( Craveta:t Atg l, Sai.Juin <le I)ios. dg1son 'ToIIis, Plaiya: AI(cl1:. illallllllanll!:edlerico, l'!aye l Anchli. L1avI t(lld1 Jn I, 1('e ro Toro. Lei\';i a.'I:llel, Cerro IMariposa. Ms:ldiiii lPe(ro, IJIas Zorras. l'erez, Tonis', Ceirro (:ircel. ]?iv:nleneira:.JIlin, Cerro Mariposa. Rnlbi;I MIoleesto, R;imlnditas. Valdeiranma 1'., Yl n gay. Brokers and Commission Merchants. (Corredores y Comisionistas.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE ('AmPITAL). Avila Ceferino, Comiercio KS. VTI LOS. Gonzalez M5anuel. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. A NTO FAGASTA (CAPITAL). Cest;l Carlos. Eyanaael Lanreano. MAeneses Ilnos y Cia. Prilned(a 1Evaristo. Rad(brnch Carlos. CA RACOLES. {(Gonzalez Victor AI. COBIUJA 6 PrUERTO LA MAR. Artola Hlnos v (Cia. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIATPI' (CAPITAL). Espoz y Agnirre. CALI)DEIA. Stoliener & Co PROVINCIA DE CANTIN. TEMIUCO (CAPITAL). Marin Ainador. Spotzini Iuis A. Vega Victor M. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNANDO (CAPITAL). Roldain Epifiaio. PALMILLA. G( llzin,I acob. Jara Emiliano. Ruz Francisco. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. CO(NCEPC(ION (CAPITAL). Armstrong AMateo G. IBahanionde Ro(lolfo. Ilehrens Reinaldo. Burgos Gregorio. Cipllo y Grant. Galinl Iluos. Brokers and Commission Merchants. Brokers and Commission Merchants. (Corredores y Comisionistas.)-Con- (Corredores y Comisionistas.)-Continued. tinued. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION-Con tinued. PROVINCIA DE TACNA —(Continuell. C()NCEI'PI(ON ((,APITAL)- Conltinled. 1TACNA ((CAPITAL)-Comntiniled. Ilierta Ignacio. Espacla.Jos,. Rivera Javier. Farfal y (a. lRojas N icolhis. I irtlil. W. lRossclof y Ci'a. (:,,rrcia Policarpo. Siinith y Cia. Iriberri Harrison y Ca. Teninei Felipe. Koch y (a. I lis. Von liees y Cia. l evy (abriel y Ca. Nozigh:a hlerini:os. COR(ONEL. Pages (. Va\'g'as Victor. Corbain, IRoseburg y (ia. Zizold ColamanIn y Ca. Franklin J. A. (ranfeldt Jorge (. ARICA.,Jaicol)sen I,uis. Mococain Fernlando. TA L(AIIAN). Arriet Juan B. Behrens Reinaldo. l>IIsted Jos6. Galain I [nos. HIopller Miguel. PROVINCIA DE COCUIMBO. (OQIU IABO). Tripler Guillermo C. SAL AMANCA. Faj ard o Jose. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. SAN JAVIER I) LONC()MILLA.,Lagos Jerr6nimo. Salinas Nivaldo. Vazlquez Abraham. PROVINCIA DE MAULE. CA QUJENES (CAPITAL). Gonzalez Eduardo. Salinmas Lenor. CONSTITICI6N. Fnente Alfredo dle la. Ilargraves Guillerllo. Hoyl Andres J. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CIILLAN (CAPITAL). Hernandes Juan A. 1Hernandes y Ca. Pedro A.,TJra Mloreno F'rancisco. Medina y Ca. Rivera Donato. 1IULNES. Contreras Zapata Pablo. SAN CARLOS. G|arrido Abraham. Sombuiesa' Francisco. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. 1TACNA (CAPITAL.) Banion Aureo. lelbin Hermanos, Burchard y Ca. It. Caballero Julian. Camlpbell J. 1). Canepa Hermnanos y Ca. Casicanqui I lermoanos. I) upin Jorge. Rodrigles J. Marcial. Trabn coo.J uan. Tregear 6 HIijo Juan. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Alvares y Otin. l,etelier Silva Jorge. Solar Miguel Angel. MOLINA. 1 rogclt Nica:nor. Lopez Belisario. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQUE (CAPITAL). Bokenhami Federico, San MIartin 26. Clarke Federico G., San Martin 22. Cresite Jose, UJribe 20. )evescovi Jose, Lyncl 3). Dittborn, Jlio, Bolivar 43. Ernesto Anselmno, Baqeldano 20. Granja, I omlingnez y Astoreca, Serano 22. Greene Samuel, Luis irilbe 12. Henderson 1t., San Martin 12. Peake J. N., San lMartil 10. 'elle.ustinlo, San 1Martll 16). Pelle Luis, Blolivar 43. Quelieille lIuis A., BIolivar 8:3. Sonblett Carlos, Bolivar 37. Vrallebona Allfedo, 2 (de Noviemlbre 51. Vernal y Castro J ian, Covadonga 9. Wieber Carlos, Bolivar 41. PISAGI( A. Gonzales Nicol;is. Peterson Guillermlo. Terraza Ilermanos. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. V ALIIVIA (CA IITAI.). Richter Ottmar. Wolfran Otto. CORRAL. Planuchuch August Risco Hlipolito. lTI 1 B1ENO. Diaz Alvares Pedro J. Etcheverry y Aguire. Frike (Gustavo. Viertel Jorge. SAN JO)SF. Calrrillo,Jos, I. Ebas Gustavo. Jaram illo N:arciso. 448 CHILE. 448 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Brokers and Commission Merchants. (Corredores y Comisionistas. )-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA-Continued. SAN JOSP4,-Continued. Rivas (adilo. Terrada Mamiel. PROVINCJ.A DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO ((7APITAL). Achilles F1. y.1., Prat 72. Adelsdlorfer Gu11illerino, [rat 37. Agacio.jos~ J., Serrano 27. Aniriat.!Ait Liro, Pint 742. Anthes Fedor, 1'ra t 68. Arnold Alfkuiso, B3. V ista 213. Aydely.). L., Ilrat 684. lateson (hililerimo, Prat 55. Bennett 1)ego, 1'rnt 92. 111anco l'ranlcisco, Pint 81. Bruel Eugenio, 1'rat!18. Bustamiante bermano-s, Bl~anco 18. lus-tos S.\a~lvor, Serrnmo 10. Caninpzano.1. dle 1)os, (inco de Abril 31. Carvallo, Uldaricio, Cochrane 36. Craig Christie, Cochraie 21. Cu1111in(Tin E. W., Prat 49. Il)aN~id Guillermio, Cochbrane 41. Deuip~woolfl' y Cia., Ili-at 80. 1)ittrich Julio, lPrat 76. Edinondson Juan W1anco 52. Edwards Alfredo, Pr-at 98. Edwards C-irlos, Prat 106. Fernandez Lopez Ml., Cochrane 32. Ferreira Lnriqiie, Ili-at 37. Gaedechiens y Chifidenl, Pint I57. Garret-Teare J. 11., Prat 92. Giles C. R., P'rat 90. Grnanja y I)oiniinguez, Pint 10_2. Gustanian te (G 0(1ofred o, Bl1anco 18. H-ernanldez Paillino. Pirnt 103. Iseuse C. A., Prat 68. Jaclkson herimanos, (ochirane 38. James F. II., Ilrat 55. Jouane G., Pr'at. 763. Lapostol y Cia., Blanco 18 R. Lavin Manuel, Cochrane 32. Lopez y l)emarchi, lint 15. Lopez Lopez C-irlos, Pint 35. Lopez Vargas Ctirls, Pi-at 35. Lyon Alfredo, Prat, 57. Lyon Edo i ardo, Pint 80. Magalliaes Francisco, Prat 49. Merlet Alberto, Prat 95. Molina y Cia. L. A., Prat 103. Montt C6irlos, Serrano 17. Navarro Valenitin, Prat 103. Oxley C. W., Cochriine 102. Oxley Samuel, Pint 47. Palacios Manitel, Serrauo 293. Pardo Juan, ][rat 1.06. Pardo) Manuel, Prat 106. Pero Napoleon, JBlanco 312. Philips y Cia., Coclirane 83. Pollini A., Prat 72. Price Arturo, Pint 92. Prieto Victor, Pr-at 103. Ramirez Arturo, Pint 17. Riesco Segundo, Prat 95. Riesco Victor, Prat 95. Thicker Enrique, Prat 57. Sandiford Ednardo, Prat 43. Schmidt Federico, Prat 72. Schmidt Oscar, Prnt 68. Squire Walter, Prnt 39. Treusein Ri., Prat 28. Valverde Ramoln Segundo, Cochinane 80. Vial Nicol'is, Prat 57. Webster.J. B3., Prat 68. White Edmundo, Prat 16. Wiegand hermianos, Serrano 34. Wilson v Versinys,)+ Q~At0 Young P., Prat 69 A. Young Page y XWolff, Pint 56. Zanelli hernmnuos, Prnt 37. Bullion and Ore Dealers. (Comerciantes en Metales. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. C A 1%A( CO1,E S. Caplb(11In y Cia. 1-lornos (e lHelma Vistai. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. Agrencia (1e In Sociedaid Indutstrial dlo Atac1ani1a. Aguirre Ramn. 1R. Pa-ez Nattnuiel. CLLAARz~A1 DE LAS ANINMAS. Besa y Cia.t Conipanii dle Miiias. Un:ircia 1. M~anucl. (3arin Vicente. Schjolbeing P~edro UT. FREIRINA. Craige t6 Iijos. 1Everazuriz v Urnienete. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. IILLAPEIL. Broinnell &. Co. Carpenters. (Carpinteros. I PROVINCIA DE ANTOFAGASTA. ANTOFAGASTA (CAPITAL). Mayorald Eugenio, iloquedano. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. CHA3ARCILLO. Julio Ramo0n. Valdez Bonitf.Jos6. PEOVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Moreno Abelardo. Verduga ManUel J. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. SOTAQU1. Martinez Jos6. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL.) Aguirre Mateo, Merced 226. Abumada Rtafael, Olivar 113. B3eltran 6, hijos, Victoria, 467. Biebrach Emnilio, Marquez 18. Botassi Coferino, Valdivia 2. B~riaebach Emnilio, S. Agiistiin 26. lBriede (Juillernio, Sta. Victorina, 8. lBrowers Jorge, Chacabuceo 34. Cave.Jos6, A., Tabildad 103. Court Aquiles, Cocbrane 41. 1),aike C'. F., Ablduiate 29. Echevarria Luis F., Las Heras 25. Gagcgero Enrique, Indepencia 49. Gomez Tristan, Chacabuco 32. Gnzind"n A., Freire 5.z 8 Honsean Luis, Marquez 8 La Rosa Vicente, LaJs Heras 20. Larnroch a Olimpo, Victoria 274. Merkel y Stresse, Airuendro 62. Carpenters. (Carpinteros. )-(st mitwivd. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO-Coi t11114. VALPA1ZAI.SO CIIA)(oti0 Pino Beianaifn (101. San Martin Angel, Almemdro 2-.1 Schmidt Augusto, Vi-ana-t 62. Vergalru Loreuzo, (Caib1jon. Elis 95. Carriage Manufacturers. (Carruageros.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL.)..Joignant Fernando. ANT OFAGASTA TEERITORIO. ANTOFAGASTA (CAPIlTAL). Ochando Eduardo. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. CARETE. C"alzadill a Rosamiel. Ortiz Felix. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. NI ULCIIEN. Berger M. T. do. SANTA BARBARA. Concha Albino. Diaz Jose del Transito. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNANDO (CAPITAL). AlIarcon Evaristo. Cruz Pablo. Gntierrez Fernando. Lorca Matins. PROVINCIA DE CONCFPC1ON. CONCEPCION (CAPITAL). Herman ~mluban. TOME. Beltruin Eleuterio. YUMBEL, Isla Juan. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Olivier Francisco, S. Juan doe Dios. Ponce Francisco, Alameda. Valin. Ireneo, Alameda. OVALLE. Avalos Nicolas. Cristi Javier. Rivert Francisco. PROVINCIA DE KAULE. CA1JQUENES (CAPITAL). Lopez Domingo. M Iaddonado Previsto. Salgado Cirilo. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CIE 4 CHILE. 449 Carriage Maniufacturers. (Carruageros. )-Coutiuued. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCXA (CAPITAL). PROVINCIA DE VALJDIVIA., VAILLIIVIA (CAPI TAL). Boriiek Fe(lerico. Paiflelus CarlIos. Setter Federico. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO) (CA~iTrAL). Steinmneyer E., Victoria 374. westelmann-i Hbs., Victoria 3414. Cattle Breeders. (Criadores.) PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. C0UHUEC0. Falcn Francisco. G~arcia Ramdih. Germwain Enrique. Lagos Jos6, de in R. Mendlez Vicente. Ofm~ate,Jos6, F. Palina Carios R. Rivera Ben'jamin. Rodriguez Tirso. Sepulveda Adriano. Urrutia Alej andro. Valenzuela Juan G-. Zafitartii Hipol)ito. Zafiartdl Raiiiiof. Chemical Laboratories. (Laboratorios Quimicos.) PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Eisele Einilio, Coudel 39. Roberts R. WV., Ili-at 22. Chocolate Maniufactures. (Chocolate, Fiibricas de.) PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VA-LPARAISO (CAPITAL). Daneri Hnos., Teatro 7. Frugone Teresa, Coclirane 276. Saint Macary Eugenio, Delicias 219. Cloths. (Alamacen de Pafios.) PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. CONCEPCION (CAPITAL). Prieto J os6 Miguel. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Bozzo y Bouto, Blanco 32. Curpney M. R., Serrano 55. Gibbs y Sedon, Serrano 15. Graudona Luis, Esmeralda 22. Guevara Luis, Serrano 58. Macqueen Guillernmo,Blco24 Ode Leoncio, P1. de Anibal Pinto, niim. 67. 552-57 Clubs and Associations. (Casinos y Sociedades.) ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFAGASTA (CAPITiAL). (lhab NIeuical. liii1presa Ifigic"liuca. TATAL. (l'Inh dlel Matal, Ba —ron.Joroge, Presid~ent. Club Mtusical, Valeuzuela Jorge, P resident. PROVINCIA, DE ARAUCO. CAN ETE. El Chilote. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIA.PO (CAPITAL). Club (le Atacama. Cliii Copiap6. Clubi Musical. Club dto la Union. CILANARAL I)E LAS ANIMAS. Ale~jo Pedro. Rocco Clemeutina. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Club (lie la Uuidn. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CONCEPCION (CAPITAL). Club Aleiu-in. Club de la Concepcidn. TALCALLUANO. TOME. Club Internacioual. Club Tome. Cltub Uni6n. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA. SERENA (CAPITAL). Godoy.Jos6 Muiximuo, Catedral. Gonzalez V. Tomds, Merced. COQUIMBO. Cluib de Coquimubo. SALAMANCA. Club Social. Rodaneli V. VICUNA. I Clubs and Associations. (Casinos y Sociedades. )-Contin iied. PROVINCIA DE RUIBLE-Contimued. CIII1LLA-N (CAPITAL)-Couitiliiued. Club (1e TNubi1le. ElinpIresa de gas y aguia Potable. Fer'roearril I.'rbauo. Literaria Beu.j amin Vicuifia. (iperarios (le F-i brica. Tcrina mieales. PROVINCIA DE TACINA. TACNA (CAPITAL). Artistico y Musical. Estud~iantiia TVacua. Sociedad (10 Artesanos,-. Socicelad Italiana de Socorros. Sociedad. Miituos. 8ociedad El Porvenir. ARICA.k Club Aleniun. (lib Arica. Club Ariqiiefia. (liih (-onvordia Italica. Club P~eruaua de Beneficencia. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TAkLCA (CAPITAL). Club del (omercio. Club Ilipico. Club Talca. Club lUni6n. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQULQUE (CAPITAL). Casino Espaiiol. Club Alernmin. Club Ingles. Chlb Iquitiue'. Cliii Musical Italiano. Clutb Periiano. Club Union. PISAG UA. Club Internacional. PROVINCIA. DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Club Aleninin. Club Centr-al. Club Deutscher Sangerbund. Club Espaiiol. Club Franc6s. Club Italiano. Club P)orteiio. Club Unidn. Club) Valparaiso. Junior Club. Coal Importers. (Importadores de Carb6n.) PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL,). Duncan, Fox & Co. Grace & Co. W. R. McKellar, Peter A. Williamusonl, Balbour & Co. Coal Yards. (Carbo'n de Piedra (Dep6sitos.) PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. V`_PARAJI~jkS() (CAPITAL.). Holz y Cia., Avenida Eurnizizriz. Jof u6, Pedro, Iliat 68. Kohl y Garrido, Yungay 56. Club Vicufia. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LINARES (CAPITAL). Club de Liunares. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CHILEAN (CAPITAL). Acad6mia Literaria del Lic6o. Artesanos de la lUni6n. Artistico Espafi-ola.Julean Gayame. Canales del Ca-o y Nuble. 450 CHILE. 450 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Coal Yards. (Carbon de Piedra Dep6sitos. ) —Continuted, PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO-Coutitinedl. VA.LIPAR-UAS( (CAi-rrAi.)-Cou1ti1itued. NMatiluita, Rolberto, E rrizuiriz. l'etrot y \V icks, Av-enila, Errnizuriz. Tolecdo J tuan C., Avenidla Errniziiriz. Commission Agents. (Agentes Comisionistas.) PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. COIRONEL. Franklin & Co. Jacoblsen Lonis. Taylor Williani. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARX1AISO (CAPITAL). Adleladorter Cr., I'rat 37. Agr'iciS jos6.1., Serraiio 27. Aldtinate R., Cochraiie 88. Alvarez Condlarco C., Prat 26. Alvarez S. Istnael, Prat 80. Alvarez Pacitico, Blanco 156. Anitinat Arturo. Andueza ~Ios6 C., Cochrnane 60. Ariustronig y Cia., Cochrane 52. Asejo y Mate, Cochirante 19. Bastias S., Cochirane 9. Besa y Cia., Coclirane 10. lBetteley y Cia., Blanco 590. Blierwith Edluardo, Prat 37. Bolton M. A., P1. (le I.% Juisticia. 24. Briones Emeterio. Cardemfil. y Stuven, Coclirane 35. Carrillo J ian, Prat 39. Castro 1)aniel, Serrano 35. Cevero y (ia., Coehrane 36. Cook Betteley e hijo, Blanco 18. Diaz Pedro, Erriizuriz 509. Donoso y Figfueroa. Follinger y Ca., Serrano 33. Fontaine Peisson y Cia., Prat 76. Fuenzalida, y Cia., B~lanco 452. G'onzalez Bernarlo, Blanco 129. Gonzalez R. Gr. M., Serrano 63. Gratenean y Cia., Blanco 146. Gnarda, ta~fael, Blanco 201. Her nandlez Torres, Alfredo. h1offinan Samuel, Cochmane 28. Holzinann Carlos, Coebrauie 39. J1ohaiisen Federico, Blanico 339. Loza, y L~eguia, Blanco 287. Miutis Pedro, Cocliranue 200. Qecininger Gr. Co lirane 59. Ochninger.J. L., Serrano 65. Par odi Hernianos, Cochraue 67. Quiroga, Juan, Cochirane 81. Real W., Ern iuriz 193. Ribbeck (1 I E~rrdzuriz 199. Rissco S. A. Prait 95 Rivero lan ial, Cochraine SO. Voy Hermatnos, Codih inec 75. chniedt Iermiaiios, Bla,-nco 242. schuiski J., Blaiico 322. Selhuchaid E., Cochraue 68. Spuierer.Jorge, Cochrane 41. T1eixidor It., Sotonmayor 23. Vera, Ezequniel. \Vessel y Torres, Pint 15. WVood-~ate y Cia., P,1rat 92. Xoiing WV. It., Prat 80. Confectioneries. (Confiteri as.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Bretu'n Isabel L. Sant'elie Pedro. Confectioneries. (Confiteri as. )-Conit'd. PROVINCIA DE ATACAXA. COPIAP,6 (CAPITAL). 0camupo N)ego, Cairreras. AVALLENAPR. I)iaz y- C'ia. Simonm 1. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPiTAL). Gonzaflez Rufino. Llano J. IM. MAfirtinez. Pedro. 0isorio Mlelanin. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN' FERNAVNIDo (CANiTAL). Latfrenit Berta. Rosendo dte M. C. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. (-oNcEiP(L()iN, ((AilulIAL1), Boettimger Enriqute. PROVINCIA DE COQUIXBO. L.A SEREINA (CAi-ITAL,). Godoy.Jos6, M., C'atedral. Rojas MNateo, OlHiggins. TLLAPEL. A rray E. Clajales Belisario. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Carey Francisco. 1)emarco.Jos6. Molntero y Cia. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. -VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). D-orochesi Plablo, Victoria 257. Ewing Pedro, Serra-no 4. Ga-mboa Federico, Victoria 389. GKonzalez S.antiago, Merced 83. (Grainetti Mauricio, Victoria 57. Guitierrez Jos6, Serrano 3. Hliggs Alfredo, Victoria 385. llinojosa F'rancisco, Independencia 19 A. Kass y Sluineijeei, Victoria 152. Klugkist C. N., Elsineralda 67. Mtiralila Pedlro, Matriz 10. Mirand~a S., Coebrane 160. Osisanddn, Felieia-, Victoria 448. 1Patroni Federico, Echaurren 54. Stantis Felicia, 1)elicias 84. Sebliller Beatriz, Victoria 155. Ramiirez Elvira,, Condell 146. Rios C-,indidlo, Victoria 2-57. Riqnis I ):iniel, Victoria 279. Ross Jluan, Parnue Municipal, Victoria 152 y -184. White Adan, Sta-. Lutcia 11. Cooper Stores. (Tonelerias.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Arcos R-afael. ('Chaparro J( nait. Cooper Stores. (Tonelerfas. )-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA-C"ontinied. AN1)ES 6 SANTA ROSA. GaeteJos.6 Segmndo. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. (OPIXP6 (CAPITAL). Paisacho Francisco C hafiarcillo. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. SAkNT,V B1t1,IARtA. Bravo Ainador. Lopez Marcelino. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CONCEPCION (CAPITAL). Baldevenito.Jose, M. Bertel Federico. Novoa Vasqnez E. TOME. Bourgeois linos. Garrido Maximiliano. Ihahn 6 Ilijo. Paistor c Ili'jo. Sefior y Cia M11aiuel. YUM BEL. iklelo Ililario. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Newman E. Coldn. Shuster Otto, Planipa. SALAMANCA. Fres Cristdbal. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUt. PUERTO MONTT (CAPITAL). Kuschel Eniiique. IRodd~at:I Cu,"rbs. Staiige Enrique. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL) Letelier Pedro. Montero Anacleto D. Torres Santiago. Valenzuela Martin. Vazguez Joaquin. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDJIVIA (CAPITAL). Lieivald Adolfo. Wendlen Jorge. Ar Ar Copper Ores. (Mineral de Cobre.) ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. CO)BIJA 6 PUERTO LA MAR. 'tola y Hnos. SAN PEDRIO DE ATACAMA. Itola y Huos. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CIE 5 CHILE. 451 Cracker Manufacturers. (Fibricas de Galletas.) PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. ('ONCEPUJO6N (CAMiTAL). Bilner Ctirls. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERE~NA (CAPITAL.). liernlaildez. y Cia. peniti Colocolo. PROVINCI.A DE VALPARAISO. VALPA (A ISO (CAIITAL..) Ewing Pledro, (hiacabueo 395. Dairies. (Lecheri'as.) PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUt. OCTAY. olfohe, JOS6. Buirgos Albino. Ca1diehe Agiistin. (Cuerrero liborio. hlorning (Guiillermo. KmI(Is Ricardlo. Ma~rtiniez Frncsco. Niepel Germiiuin. 'I cuber Jos6. Ztineckel F~ederico. Dentists. (Dentistas.) rROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Cesped~es. M. A. PlafiaidIillo Francisco J. ANI)ES 6 SANTA ROSA. S-4aaedra B1. 1). V.ILOS. 1'reta Macario. PROVINCIA. DE ATACAMA. COPIAP6 (CAPITAL). Aran Alberto, Trasverisales. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ANCIUD (CAPITAL). Meza (Jenobio. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNANDO (CAPITAL). Liuhman Enriquie. Pefia y Lillo Francisco J. PROVIINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Alonso M. V'., San Agustin Matban Betijamfii, Alameda. 1'enia, de Bonilla Adgunda, Bar-ranca dlel Mar. SALAMANCA. Dentists. (Dentistas. )-Continned. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LI.NLA (ES (CAPITAL). Felifi Emilio R1. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUt. PuER1'( MONTI' (CAIITAL). Holls8tein II?. MINfloz Hloracio. 0SORNO0. Schilling 1]nri(que. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CBTLLAN (CAPITAl.). (Graff E. jardlin Moller TFcodoro. Mlallen J. R. Saez C Toirres Cleodomiro. liyrutia Barrenechea N. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Bnschmann von Mf. WV. Felifi Gana Alberto. (Gizillan Pedlro J. Jardin Teodoro. Yates N. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. JQUIQUE (CAPITAL). (ox Ram6n F., Pinto 85. lDucl6s Evaristo, Lagos 47. Figneroa Enriq ue, Ba(quedano 54. G4andarillas Alej andro, Baquedano 18. Leiva Atilio, Serrano 47. 1Robinson Fedle~io. Roniero M. F., Sait Martin 51. Valdes Pastor E., Lynch 272. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALD)IVIA (CAPITAL). Briedle ("T. Guillermo. Guniknell Glilflermo. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPAIIAISO (CAPITAL). lBurnside G0. II., Condell 11. L)avis C. B., Pla Anibal Pinto 49. Guzunvin P'. L., Esnwralda 38. Lazo Pascual, Tivola 111. Perret W., Coclirane 4. Ramnirez Vial P., Esnieralda 49. Robinson A., Coelnirne 4. Schrigley, S. WV., Condlell 13. Sorley J. Al., O'Higgins 8 Distilleries. (Destilerias.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. ANDES, 0 SANTA ROSA. Meneses Napolleon. VI LOS. Tapia Miguel Luis. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. CANETE. Tratebet Juan. ~ ~ ~ IDuharte Hernianos.Alaz etI. Distilleries. (Destileri'as. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIAP6 (CAPITAL). Espoz Milciades C'arreras. CIIANNA11iAL _)ELAS ANIMNAS. Carrasco D)olores T. Moroni 1hian. IHanirez Jos6, F. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Rebolledo Gumercinida. MULCHEN. Bunster Enrique L. PROVINCIA DE CANTIN. IMPEIZILAL. 1Falsch Enr(ique. Husky G. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ANC'UD (CAPITAL).. Netteihof Luis. ACLIAO0. C,"irdeiias Jos6 del C. Descousvieres Aquiles. Garcia Saturuino. CASTRO. Boilev6 Timole6n. (lrasell Andres. Vera Panlino. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERtNANDO (CAPITAL). Lelira Luis. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CONCE1PCION (CAPITAL). Bruster 11. S. TOME. Aninat e Hijos. Bourgeois y Cia:. Carloiu Antoniio. Castell6n y Vargas. Collao hlnlos. Leon Ranm6n. Paster 6, Hijos K. Rogers Serrano y Cia. Sepillveda.ios6 L. Wolf & Co. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. vIC us A. Alba Olegario. Batier & Schuster. peralta j~liu tie 1). PROVINCIA DE CURICO. V ICHUQULEN. Tratebet Juail. Alvarez INIelit6n. 452 CHILE. 452 CHILE. COMMERCIAL D)IRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Distilleries. (Destilerfas. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LINARES (CAPITAL). Valdivieso Carlos. Ziirate Manuel.J. SAN JAVIER D)E LONCOMILLA. Gunter Ernesto. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUt. PUTERTO MONTT (CAPITAL). Minter Federico. Reinman Benedicto. Richiler Carios. Rosas Eusebio. Winehier Roberto. Wolf Jos6e y E. OSORNO. Bischoffshausen Hub. Fraucke Eduardo. 111hi)e Santiago. Schmidt y Cia. PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. BUIN. Degrango Emilio. CACHAPOAL. Duran Jos6 D. Toledo Jos6 D. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA (CAPITAL). Bartizagni Carlos. Diaz Manuel. Edding L. H. Vargas Eudoro. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Williams Luis. PROVINCIA DX VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Benderoth y Selle. Eimbeke Teodoro. Fehremberg Enrique. Feliremberg Juan. Goldberg Felipe. Hoffmann y Semidt. Kuntsmann E. Manus Hermanos. Schmidt Carlos. Schiiller Hermanos. Stork Jos6.. Thater Albert. Wallack. 6 Hijo. Wolke Antonio. Zerweek Federico. RIO BUENO. Hottknust y Selileichert. LA UNION. Grob Te6filo. Schmidt y Hoffmann. Distilleries. (Destilerias. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. L IM1ACHE. Deres Marcelo. H1offmanan Pablo. QUILLOTA. G~iessen -Eiiriqu1e. Drug Stores. (Farm~cias.) PROVINCIA DX ACONCAGUA.,SAN.FELIPE (CAPITAL). A.lare('n.JlII~f P. Calixto Olegario. liagteI 'Curlos. IHerrest 13tlisario. Lopez Reginlaldo. lmontenegro Pedro Antonio. Segitel Juan do la C. ANDES 6 SANTA ROSA. Aguire Trist.In. ( trrilo Onofre. Ferniandez Ezequiel. Matebuna N. LIGUTA. U~rbina Juan N. PETORCA. Gallardo Eliezer. ANTOFAGASTA TXRRITORIO. ANTOFAGASTA (CAPITAL). Brunswig Roberto. Pomner Agustin. Quarti Ernesto. Rojo Froilhin. Silva Reinaldo. CALAMA. Barrientos Ricardo. CARACOLES. Drug Stores. (Farm~cias. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DX ATACAMA. COPIAPO (CAPITAL). firiganole Juani. (larvili R. Isidoro. 0cmuipo T. Fernanido. Toledo Guinersindlo. C ALDERA. CGarcia Isidoro. Gigoux Enrique E. CARRIZAL ALTO. Mfor~ales J. 1). Urquieta Antonio. CIIARARCILLO. Agruirre C. Luis. Farmacia del Hospital. CHARARAL DE LAS ANIMAS. Aguilar Jos6 Antoniio. FREIRINA. Araos Pedro C. Daivila B1 Wen~ceslao. Morales Joaquin. VALLENAR. Diaz Simon E. Vels Emiliano. PROVINCIA DX BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Gomez Adelaida. Luarte, Juan. Salgado E. MULCHEN. Hernandez 014gario. Mellado Adrian. NACIMIENTO. Brunet Arseiiio. PROVINCIA DX CANTIN. TEMUCO (CAPITAL.). Arran Eduardo. Gutierrez Antonio. lloschstetter Augusto. IMPERIAL. Bunster A. Madaniaga U. PROVINCIA DX CHILOX. ANCUD (CAPITAL). Oyarzun Diaz, Miguel. CASTRO. Calixto Emilio. Miranda Manuel. PROVINCIA DX COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNA.NDO (CAPITAL). Baeza Sa'ntos. Brado M. Gonzalez J. Miguel. Parga Anatolio. Valenzuela Nicanor. Verdugo Benigno. Herrero Samuel. TAiLTA L. Capiani V. Ktimarnn y Cia. Nuilez Toribio. TOCOPILLA. Bravo Anibal. Sarmiento Mdiximo. Sievers Carloe B. PROVINCIA DX ARAUCO. ARAUCO (CAPITAL). Lebrana Sim6n. Melo Cipriano. Muena Viuda de. CARETE. Aguayo Carlos. Carrasco Emilio. Lernianda Jacinto. LEBlI. Barron Eduardo Ri. B3UREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CIE 5 CHILE. 453 Drug Stores. (Farm~cias. )-Coituued1. PROVINCIA DE COLOHAGUA-Continued. I t EN (1 0. Alcahio Pladio. Alve~ar Crist(,bal. Beiit'jerot ~eo(Ior. iaIdiFrancisco. I acllec( Liiis A. Valera Luciano. PROVIlICIA DE CONCEPCION. ("ONCEPOTION. (CAPITAL'). Frick y Jerike. Wleisner G. Godloy Federico. Gonzalez Lermnada M. Mlalucier y Ca. P'auly Emilio. R~nndoler Guostavo. Sanhuesa Desiderio. CORONEL. GXoldberg Federico G'. Quiroga, Ismael. T ALCA1TI ANO. Ferrari Elenterio. Simon lBelisario. Werkmeister E. TOME. Moena, Felix. Pinilla F. A. Roa Rornulo. YUJMBEL. Laragruibel Arnable. Ltermuada Pedro D. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Aracena Cdtrlos, San Agustfin. Cautuatrias.Jman 0., San Aguistfitm. Nmmfiez C. Liuis, Cienfuegos. Olivaires Nieandrio, Merced. Perez J. Marcos Fidiel, San Agustin. COMBARIBALA. Ledesma y Ca., Fidel. COQUJIMBO. Manz() Serapia. Pozom Antonio. ILIGUGIERA I~aJiII- Antonio. ILLAPEL. P~atifio Prinspero. Villagrmn Jos6 A. OVALLE. A lvar'ez Aiitonio. IBarrios Luis. F~roeliner Otto. SALAMANCA. Lavin Adolfo. YICTTONA. Olivares Pedro R Perez Marcos. Drug Stores. (Farmicias. )-Continmined. PROVINCIA DE CURICO6. SAN JOSf4l (CAPITAL). Acevedo.Jnan B. Morales Manuel. Munhoz Manuel. Navarrete B. VICHTUQU~"N. Corre~a Emilio. Pozo Miguel A. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LIN~R'E'S (CAPITAL'). Burgos Manuel. (asanneva P1. Manuel. Villaltin Manuel.j. PARRAL. (Gan~a Pedro N. Hovera Ramnun. Rodriguez Jos6, G. SAN JAVIER DE LONCOMILLA. Benavides Silverio. 1MAGALLANES TERRITORIO. PUNTA ARENAS (CAPITAL). Osenbrug y Ca. P1ifia Enrique. PROVINCIA DE XALLECO. ANGOL (CAPITAL). Fuentes Pablo. Mufies Antonio. Olivares Miguel. COLLIPULLI. Robles Fernando. Wichussen Gustavo. TRAIGUEN. Ewertz Reinaldo. Godoy Muiioz A. PROVINCIA DE XAULE. CAUQUENES (CAPITA.L). AcuTia Clodomiro. IBra vo Gregorio. Trucco Napoleon. c oANTsIrrucION. Arriagada,Juan N. (irellana y Ca. QUIRIHUVE. C4aldantes L. Juan B. Leon V. doe Fureune Adela. PROVINCIA DE RUJBLE. CIJILLAN (CAPITAL). Anwandter Jorgre. Burgos J. de la B. Gruhn y lUribe. Muiioz Juan B. Salgatdo y Ca. Sotero. Tarico Tonids. I ~~~BULNES. Drug Stores. (Farm~cias. )-Cont inued. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE-(,ontinued. COIHUECO. Cofre Andres. Cortes J. S'AN CARLOS. Felimi Amador. P~ableto I lermnanos. Itisseti Fernando. PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. RAN(ACGU[A (CAPITAL). Imuperiali C~irlos. Krefft Otto. RoJas flermanots. Zuftiga Moises. BUIN. Benitez Joaqulin. Salvatierra Melchor. C ACIIAPOAL. Mira Pedro Nolasco. Ramnirez \Venceslao. DOR11GeCE. Trucios Luis J. MAIPO. Gonzales Martin. Salvatierra Melchor. Sanchez y Ca. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA (CAPITAL). Camasio Hermanos. Naacter Francisco. Selimit Luis. ARICA. Delgado de la Flor Hermnanos. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Avaria.J. Pastor. lBarrera ]Ramd'n. Babadill~a y Ca. Bustos Natalio. Castro y Ca. Goma Jos(6 V. Jimnenez Mi'ximo. Prieto y Leiva. Wagemann G. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQUIE (CALITrAL1). Gariazzo T. Adolfo, Bolivar 132. Gianolio Adelaida, Bolivar 1.32. Glevich y Cam., Vivar 122. Lehemnan C.irlos, Uribe. 26. Miranida Giatiolio, Baqutidano 23. MNIooliiue Guill ermno, Baqluedano 39. Reczsezynski Victor, Tairapaca-. Simon Ratbel, San Martin. Sntarez 6German, Vivar. 55. (ALE'TA BUENA. Miguel Rafael. Cafiin Hipolito. 454 CHILE. 454 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Drug Stores. (Farmicias. )-Continuod. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA-Continued. HUTARA. Andrade Francisco. PaclioSalvadlor. LA NORIA. Fogn-i Pedro Jose. PISAG UA. Aranda, N. 04. Barrientos Ramnin. Benedetti Juan. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDI VIA (CAPITAL). Anwandter Ilermanos. Martinez Enrique. Nelcke Cdrios. LA U-NION. Brandt Juani G. Schuster Atigusto. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO) (CAPITAL). Benitez Elias M., Condell 142. Berissol Miguel, Victoria 76. Ccasella Jos6, Serrano 2. 1)anbe y Ca., PruIt. 6. lDiaz (le la Vega, F., Victoria 460. Diaz Federico P. Chatcabtwo 524. Eisele Emnilio, Condell 55. Esquivel.Justo A. Victoria 30 B. Fuentes lPantaleon, V ictor'ia 325. Griffiths y Cia., E smeraldui 5I4. lHochistetter Alberto, Victoria 120. Hochstetter y Cia. Leighton Fratncis(o, \ ictoria 288. Leighton Santiago, Victoria 348. Lopez Silva Eladio, Independenicia 69. Manasone Eliseo, Matadero, 57. Martinez Freiria Juan, Victoria 106. Mesa Elmas, Victoria 447. Mesa Jos6, At'tonio, M~aipii 271. Miiiinich G uillermo, Victoria, 419. Olivares, Victoria 481 A. Palacios Daniel, Delicias 269. Pizurro Juan, Valparaiso 144. Quiroga D)avid, Indepenilencia 159. 11eigel (Guillermo, San ]Xartin 22. Rodriguez Leon Ramniro, Ba.,ron 96. Teichianan y Cia., P1l. do la Jiisticia 14. Torreti Clemente, Victoria 250J. Wiedmaier Carl6s. Zhizani Luiciano, Chacabnco 486. CALERA. Lopez Felipe. CASABLANCA. Safflo Julio. Dyeing Establishments. (Tintoreri'as.) PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA (CAPITAL). Buiisson Francisco. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VX7ATL'ATRtAS( (CAPTIATAL) Calvo Elias, 11osIpital 407. Delamnez.J., Jaimie 266. Electric Light. (Compaflia de Luz El6ctrica.) PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. CONCEPL6N. (CAPITAL). Conmpafifit An~ninia dle Lnz El~ctriea, IBumber Enrique, presideiit. L()TA. (ia. Explotadora dle Lotta y Coronel. Engineers. (Ingenieros.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL,). Cadliz Muiximo. Mulifoz Z., Vicent~e. AN~'DI)S 6 SANTA RO1SA. Canales Marcelo. l)ahlgrenm Carlos. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. A~NT01FACGASTA~. ((-'API'TAL). Pasteve Saez E. C"ARA.COLES. Cort~s Jos6 roinuis. TALTAL. Cava~da, RaniOn (mining eng). Giierra,. B3. (Miuiiig eng). Grilerrero) Felipe S. (mining eng,). Soza Franctsco (mining engy). TOCOPILLAS. Casacaberta -Melitin. Latville Miiximo. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. CA kET E. Muiller ]Federico (mech.). Pietrogrado lingo. Prieto Carlos A. Weissa Estanislao. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIAxP6 (CAPITAL). Cavada Enrique, Chimba (mining). Coevas Pedro Pablo, Vegra (mining). Cruz Elias C. de la, O'Higgins (mining). EspozJorge Segundo, Trasversales (mining). Pastan6 ilerimjaro S., Infante (mining). Toledo Alej aulro, Trasversales (minining). Vega Francisco S., Rodriguez (mining). VALLENA R. Prenafeta Aniceto (mining). PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Castillo Bernab6. 1)iaz V. Santiago). PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNANDO (CAPITAL). 1)onoso Abelardlo. Lira.J. M'. lRiveros Jnan G. lRo~jas J1. L. Engineers. (Ingenieros. )-(Conti tne(1. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA-Continued. PA~~LNIILLA. Carstens Mdiximo. RENG 0. Diaz Muiioz Marcolil. Ftiente, Eugenio. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. CONCEPOLON' (CAPITAL.). Reid. Arnold (mininig). CORZONEL. Lawson WV. 1B. LOTrA. Ruby Gfregory. Ruby AV. E. PROVINCIA DE COQUIXBO. LA SERENA.- (CAPITAL). Espinosa Ricardo F., S. 1'rumcisco. lolitecilla, G-erardo, Benavente. Osorio Buienuaventinra, ~Santa Ines. 0)sorio Jorge, (Olliggins. Pifitera Miguel, Rodrigitez. Varel~a Alejanidro, Merced. COMNB~kItBALA. Montal-vo Elias. Ovulle Florencio. OVALLE. Castel.16n Natanliel. SOTAQUL. Lefevre, Jos6. T(ONGOY. Arqueros Jacinto. Maurat Gabriel. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. SAkLA MANC.A. Vieyra Daniel (Inech.). Varas C. Isaac. Palacio Baldomero. PROVINCIA DE CURICO. SAN JOSA (CAPITAL). Quesada Amador. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIH9t. PUERTO MONTT (CAPITAL.). Bordoh Victor. Oelckers G. Steegyer F. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 455 Engineiss. (Ingenieros.)- Contin ued...... 7 - PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUE —Continuld. (CT AY. Schmidt Jos( (Mech.). PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LINARES (CAPITAL). Gomnez Florelitino MAGALLANES TERRITORIO. 'INTA ARENAS (CAlITAL). I'.trdo Con'ea E. Si l)ill< F1ederico. PROVINCIA DE MALLECO. ANG(()L (CAI'ITA.1). Arrieta JIavier 0 PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CHILLAN (CAPITAL). Castillo BernabV V. Fermandois.J os I)olores. Mnnit'a G. Manuel. 0jeda lPedro Juan. Sols Zaldivar Ricardo. COHUITECO. Rodlrigez Tirso. Zafiartfi llamnSn. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA (CAPITAL). Eisaguirre Nestor. Corrales Manuel L. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Eraso Crisostomo. Millas Emilfio. Schott Eduardo. MOLINA. O'Quington Ramon, (Mech.). SAN CLEMENTE. Duplaquel Julio. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQUE (CAPITAL). Correas,Ra mon, Baq(ne(dao 93. Cortes Eloy, Lynch 272. Guesi A., P1. de Prat. Jones y James, Serrano 21. Lapeyrouse Ed., Emeralda 48. CALETA BUENA. Olmos Felipe B. TARA PACA. MendozA Pascual. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Gamnayo Manuel. I Engineers. (Ingenieros.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALI'ARAISO (CAPITAL). Bl]iederhauser Hermanos, 11lanco 18. Iol)ilier E., Cochraic 68. Campbell D)ugald. Coe'hrane 32. Cortinez y Mackena, Coebrane S0. Louvey Teodtoro, Valparaiso 131. Lyon Jorge, Palsje Ross 1. Mahotiere Rolberto de la, ('oclrane 32. Manheei y Siegel, P'rat 80. Manhein Aqniles, Blanlco 36(). lMa!yer Nulma, O'Higgils 9!). Nordeiflijcht 11., Prat 47. Piedrablena Ventura,, O'lliggins. Roh1>erts R. W., Prat 22. Sotomayor S., Cochr:;ne 68. Valenzuela M. A., 'IHiggins. CALERIA. Ifernian Carlos. Engravers. (Grabadores.) PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPA AI)ASO (CAPITAL). Arnold Cornelio, E'smernldaL 66. lloncio Pablo, Victoria 81. Schutz J. I)., Conldell 114. Envelopes Manufacturer, (Sobres Fabrica de.) PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Correa P. R. Exchanges. (Bolsa Commercial.) PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Bolsa Comercial —Plaza de Sotoimayor No. 11. Director-Presideinte Lyon Guillermo. Exporters and Importers. (Exportadores 6 Importadores.) ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. T()COPILLA. Angilo-Chillian Nitrate aiid Railway Co.,,tld. Bndinich Hnos. Ceballos Octavio. CoImpahfa Salitrela Santa F6 del Foco. Folch y Martinez. Lacalle y Cia. Leoin (Iuillernio. Slolnan & (.ia. Williams W. H. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. ARAUC() (CAPITAL). Duhart Hinos. LEBC. Errazuris Hijos de (coal imp.). Proessel Alfredo (coal imp.). PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. CONCEPCION (CAPITAL). Berg Lorenzo. Carmona y Cia. P. Castro y Cia. J. M. I I I Exporters and Importers. (Exportadores 6 Importadores.) —Coltilnue(d. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION —( ootinued. CONCEPCIl6N (CAPITAL) -Co tillned. 1)lncan Fox & Co. Espinosa Fortnnato. Fernandez y Cia. M. Figueroa M. J. (G.ilindo y Ci'a. J. S. Gleisner y (Ci:i. Mauricio. G(oyeneche y Cia. W. R. Grace y Cia. Hart F,. W. llengstenberk, Fonk & Co. -loriman & Co. Izalrrieta J. 1B. Mathelus, lichard & Co. Naveillar Lxuplire. Naveillar P. San.ilinette lInos. Schlwartz, Hcincker & Co. Serrato J. M. Stockmleyer Von Ol rries. T'liainkl & Herbst. Torres y Vera. Vallejos y Cia. Vernierhen & Hartung. Von Borries All>ieto. Williamson, Balibor &. Co. CORONEL. Ape], G(nillernio. ririnn, Frnesto. (Cocll )ain, oxlbur, &. Co. Diihart, I Inos. (Grace, WX. A. Co. G(randfelt,.1. G. Taylor, William. LOTA. Cia Explotadora de Lota y Coronel. 1)uhart, Huns. Maguire & Garner. TALCAH iANO. Grace, W. R. & Co. K oster & Co. Mackay & Co. Steel & Co. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. COQ.UIMB). Aguirre y Cia. Amlenabor y Cia. Carcason y Cia. Carmnioia y Cia. F. de P. Espinosa It. 1). Fortuna y Richtie. Kerr Andrcs. Irelandl 'uI'-s. Palassie y Leste. Steel & Co. A. Tunkins &C Co. Virgilio, Baron y Tiffu. MAGALLANES TERRITORIO. PUN'TA AIENAS (CAPITALr). Arnand F. Braun y Blanchardl. Corre.a y de 1Bruyne. l)obrce L. G. Fernandlez y Montes. Gilli Miximno. Jacobs L. L,. Klictinan Claudio. Mlteidell W. Meuene(ez Jos(. Regnard En"rii:ic. Rivera Iglesias. 456 CHILE. 456 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRZECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Exporters and Importers. (Exportadores 6 Importadores. )-Continued. MAGALLANES TERRITORIO-Continnied. PUNTA. A IZEYNA (CAPITAL)-Con1thii' ed. Romero y Sanches. Wablen Angtisto. \Vel-rhalin v Cia,. Welirlahn J. II. A. Whtaits y Cia. William Charles. PROVINCIA DE NALLECO. A.N-(GOL (CAPITAL). Aickenrodt A. Alvizii Ventura. Cresta Crist6bal. Martinez A. IRamirez B1. S~ulhart li1nos. Vallejos Casiano. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIIQIUE (CAPrrAL). Belteley y Cia. Blair y Cia. Bodnza, y Cia. Br-ain.Juian. Chinchi'lla Hnos., Esmeralda, 9. (Ioraips F. Folchs y Martin, Covadonga 15. G4arcia y Cia. Francisco, San Martin 84. Gibbs y Cia, San Martin 60. Gildemeister y Cia, 2 de Noviemibre 55. Heraandez y Bumiller, A Pinto. Hesse Cdtrlos, Boliva-r 14. Inglis, Lomax y Cia., San M'Nartin 51. Irvin y MacQueen, San Martin I54. Mlalinarich ilnos., Lynch 88. Man Vo Ton y Cia., San Martin 45. Mlitrovicli Unos., Souper 1. Mlolfino y Cia., A. Bolivar 74. North J. T. Sticesidn, Estneralda 8 y 10. Ochoa, Prudencio, T acn a 121. Perrainon y Cia., Ramirez 33. Pottie y Cia., St. Martin 28. Pirretas y Cia., Serrano 137. Richardson I )avid, San Martin 6. Schnavetti Hnos., Bolivar. Stewart Jarneison, Sotomnayor 33. Whittelegg y Cia, San -Martin 14. Wilson C."Irlos, San Martin. Wing Chong y Cia., Serrano 166. Zanelli Ilnos., Esmeralda, 34. PROVINICIA DE VALDIVIA. 'VALDI)VIA (CAPITAL). Anwandter H1nos. Bichoff Ctirls. Camino, Lacoste y Cia. Dieterich y Luders. Fischer y Cia. ('T. IR. Hoffmanan y Cia. A. G. Kiemper & Co. Ottinger Hnos. Proclielle y Cia. Rodenas J. A. Roepke Hnos. Saelze y Schwarzenberg. Springiniiller P'. Stilifried Rairnundo Von. Th1ater y Ci1a. lUthemnian TI. Vachsinaun.i C. y A. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO) (CAPITAL). Abate Manuel, IrivohIJ66.. Acevedo Crirunen, Playa, Ancha. Agrifolio Alejandro, Blanco 95. Exporters and Importers. (Exporta- Exporters and Importers. (Exportadores 6 Importadores. )-Continuedl. dores 6 Importadores. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO-Contitiuned. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO-Contitiuied. VALPA RAIS() (CAPrrAl,)-Continiued. VALPAR1AISO (CAPITAL)-Colitilhed. Agn1ia-r.Jose, C. (le las Mlonjas 13. AgIniar y Sobrinos, Coebrane 128. Agnimar ltraga, y ia. A1 h ititda. Iluisa, I Pas. (ie Santiago 302 A jioIla ~v Cut, (ondell 7G. A irola (G'regorio, iThupo 91. A lmnso v Pasto, Victoria 52. A klmnso Jost' R., Akrniavan 8. Ainezaga.- y Criiz, (CtIdell 199. Aranci hia Saintos, Ba,,ron 172. A ravena, (arniona v C ia. Arallvema lRutima, (Cvre (le la Merced. Arellano N., Cerro (ie Ia Criiz 208. Arnjo Valeiutin, Ymtingy 13 y 38. Aste Jos6, Cerro de las MIionjas 27. Aste Nicol.6s, Buin 89. Aste Salivado~r, Agiuada,46 Astudillo I aseuial, Tubildad 120. 1Avala Aiitoiiio, Elias. Benawrd. l-erbst v- Cia-., 11lanco 164. Bclochio Fra-ncisco, Baron 7. Ies('a y C ia. Bettley y (ia, Blanco 390. lBiossa 'Victor, Victoria 31. Bfischotl'shauseii Jorge, Blanco 518. liowden Cdirlos (O., E'sieralda 1. Blreinian v 1-ulbener, Bllanco 120. Browne Beeche y Cia.., l'rat 45. Brownell Levis y Cia., P'ra-t 69. Bultinann y Ciat. Lnis, Santta Maria. Burmeinster y Cia.,Esmeralda 117. Bushel y Cia., Alfredo Prat 15. C~aba-llero Mateo, Serrdno 22. (-uiceres Edunardo, Condell. 171. (m-iceres Jos6, S., Victoria 396. Calcagno y Clia., Prat 60. (iambiaso y Vallarino. Campbell y Cia., Blatuco 303. Caimpiisano E., Condell 55. Cariola lnos., Blanco 402. Caro y Cia., Blanco 182. Chacon J. H., Mercedl 86. Challe Isidoro, Serrano 82. Chatifreau, Prat 128 A. Chia- veti Matnrieio, Condell. 96 B. Cbodowicki & Wiener. Clarclk.Juan E., Blanco 308. Conmeiitz y Metz, Blanico 402. Compton Juan, Cochrane 94. (neurull, Macner y Cia, Coudell 134. Dainke y Barrie. iDaube y Cia., Prat 16. iiDebessa, Manuel, Maipai 259. IlDell'Oro M., Victoria 17. IDelpino y Andrade. lDeves Fri-res. Devoto Hnos. Duncan, Fox y Cia., Blanco 144. E'dinoiison y Cia., Blanco 188. Ehilers & Wolffsobn. Ellies Fri~res & Cia. Ermel y C'ia., Blanco 172. Fabry Boilhon y Cia. Fonk C:uirlos y Cia. Gervasoni Toinds, Cochrane 45. Gibbs y Cia., Cochrane 94. Gra-ce y Cia. W. It., Errazuriz. (Irahan, Rouve y Cia., Coebraine 54. G1ross y Cia. (tirlos, Errazuriz. (4kieriu Fre-res y ((a., Blanco 224. Guevara Luis, Serrano 38. G'unter y Cia., Blanco. G'utsehow y 1Piza, Bl1anco 290. Iftagnauer y Cia., Blanco 122. ll1ardt F. WV., Blan co 160. l lengstenberg y Cia., Blanco 240. llormnann. y Cia. Uintli y Cia., P1rat 27..Jouve y Golier, Pint 21. IKater. y Cia., Esimeralda 105. Knainfi Enrique, Condell 119. Kolin y Cia., Condell6. [ringer y Cia.., Mui6xino, Blanco 106. 1{ilin 1Reinaildo, Eseieralda 110. La-borde lirbano. Latlenine N., Condell (92. La. l'azy Cia11. Lazoiby y Camipbell, Cochr~ane 19. Lea y Cia., Blainco 220. Leonl V., Victoria 558. L ieva.-no.J. U., Ar-emal 15. Lira.J. R., Victoria,. Liinozin y Flainant, Condell. 43. Lninley Allen Ker-r y Cia. Lntrinrsk XVinoihgenx~ ia. llanco'208. II1.1:ck, Reitz y Cia., Ilianco 1 10. Mlacqueen (uloleruno, Blaiico 21:3. Mlaldini y Cia. Antonio, (ondell 137. MNaldina Ellies, Prat 30. Mlatz & Hartnan. iIau11pas y Cia.., Blanco. Mloinil Breynat y Cia., Prat 102. -Nlontano Carlos Liiis. Neckelnmann. y Hilos., Serrano 83. Nieto y Cia. ()dde Leoncio, PI. Anibal P'into. Patony Cia., Esmneralda 2. tlolanco Benigno y Ciat. Polanco 0. y Cia. Queheilli y (ia.,.J. L., 1Blaico. Ramos,Jos6 Tomuis. Watray y Cia., Blanco 108. Veina Leonardo, Cochraue 29. Rio Francisco, Condell 151. Eio'ja- y Cia., Angel, Blanco 304. Rio~ja y Cia. F., 'Victoria, 47..Rios Francisco tie, Condell 155. R' oomeld Maria, Serrano 74 A. Rlogero Luis, Victoria 279. Rogrers v Cia., Blanco 298. Rojas Luis A. y (ia. Rollins C.uirlos Esmeralda 115. Romaia y Cia., Alejo, Yungay 414. Roiiio Desiderio, Arrayan 7. Ros;e In6s, P1. Sotomayorl1. Rosello y Gaffolia, Serrano 7. Rnz y Cia., 1)elicias 323. 8aint Marcary y Cia., Blanco 262. Salazar Jose', Victoria 35. Salguerino Francisco, Condell 191. Salin Claudio, TiNvola 100. Salinas C6sar, Victoria 506. Sa-nchez Al-bino, It. Ross 8. Sanfelice Federico, Victoria 166. Sanguinetti 1lnos. Saro Jorgre, Victoria 144. Schele y Cia., Blanco 372. Sclionemann y Eberha,,rd, Blanco. Shar y Cia., Bl1anco 192. Sievers y Thiele, Blanco 96. Siiono y Cia., Esinerabla 71. SimitiLuisM., Esmeralda 42. Sta~hr y Mex. Stepthniann, y Helewig, Blanco 244. Swinglehurst y Cia., Chacabuco 65. Thompson y Cia. Tiitmerinann It. & Co. *Trevor Cdtrlos E., Cochrane 52. Tusclhe Juman. Vaughain y Cia., Blauco 224. Weber y Cia., Blanco 150. Wegener y Cia., A. PI. Aniblal Pinto 61 Wehirlhalai y Cia. C(,sar, Prat 71. Webrhan v Cia., Blanco 176. Weir Scott y Cia., Prat 13. Wesphalen y A2ia., Pint 10. Williamson, Balfour & Co. Willsliaw Hnos y Cia. Wingen Chong y Cia., Condell 81. Zanett-a Huos. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CIE 5 CHILE. 457 Express Companies. (Expresos, Remi- Flour Mills. (Molinos de Harina. )-Con- Flour Mills. (Molinos de Harina.)-Conlsores de Trasportes). tinndII. tiniedI. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. YAIXARAIS() ((-APITALI.. Aimericano, Coclirane 17.-Yent zen Adolfo IL. A ii-lo-Americriafo, Cocbraiie 146).-\V il-ock y C iadra. (n1Jlipli~ia Cosmos, Prat 71. Cnlipaihia del (I'olfo, Blhmco 2O(). (lompa~iia IIamIbllirglies~i, JlhanC( 176. Couipafiia Ingleisa, Blanco 262. Comipa~ia Siid-Aniericanai, Blaiico 136. V~alpatraiso El., Cochrinae 3.-Diaz Evatdoni. FPlour Mills. (Molinos de Harina.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. ANI)ES 6SA-NTA ROSA. Besaimat Atigiisto. Canto, Clleto (lel, Ca,-rrie I loiiorio. Milidrn, Martin. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. C A 1KE TE. Bartabure, Pedro. Duarte Hermanos. LEBa(. Duhant Hermanos. Mathison Concepci6ii dleV PROVINCIA DE CANTIN. TEMIJC( (CAPIAL). Dreres Federico. Labes Augusto. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. CORONEL. Molino dle Coronel-Nitrate Provision Supply Co.I TOME. AnDinat 6 Ilijo. Collato ilno0s. Ranios y Ca.. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO, SALAMANCA. Echavarria Guillermno. PROVINCIA DE CURIC6. SAN JOSII (CAPITAL). Azocar Fidel. Dumas Luis. Jaeoni ilnos. Vidal ilnos. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. SAN JAVIER DE LONCOMILLA.. 1Boria Filiberto. Guinther Francisco. Rozas Evaristo. YERBAS BUENAS. Flores Benedicto. Jar6 Rafael. 552-~58 PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUE. PUE'RTO MONTT ((AI~ITAL4. Binelez Guillermo. Schwerter Federico. PROVINCIA DE MALLECO. A-NG(),L (CAP~iTAL.). Bunster Manuel. Nel~~~n~~tIII1 Julio. ' 0 TIRA I CJ ERN. Bunster.Jos6. Lavin Arsenio. Moren ILuisa V. Pimentel A. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. (CIIILLAN (CAPITAL). Borquiez Sucesor dle. Davison Guillermo. Gazm-uri Gonzalo. La~baica, Rit~a. Ojeda Wenceslao. Varas Atanasio. Wicker Guillermo. COIHUECO. Mendez Vicente. Rodriguez C. Roberto. SAN CARLOS. Alvarez Carlos. Castillo Francisco J. SAN IGNACIO. iMufioz Jeronimo. Ortega Eladio. Y UNGAL. 11am y Cia. Jos6. PRO VINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. RANCAGUA (CAPITAL). Koke- Roberto. Sal~as Jos6, A. Salas Jos6 R. T)OIIGfJE. Heins Enrique. Rosenth-al J ua~n. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL,). Barteris Perpftno. Carralan Jos,6, I)olores. Echeverria Ruperto. Reyes Jos6 M4. Villieno Luis. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Ipemerer Federico. Felirenberng E. y J. Kunstmann G. y J. Riedemaun Adolfo. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA-Continned. ROT IIITENO. (ilagge~s IBernardo. Il~ott Juisto. Rudolff Francisco. SAN JOSP. Beeerra Luciano. Reyes Felix. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO) (CAPITAL). Chaigneau Itermuanos;, Blanco 119. Rarnula Jos6 G. CAIERA. Morel Migulel. Silvat de la Fuiente A. Furniture. (Muebles.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FIELIPE (CAPITAL). Acevedo David. VILOS. Cadiz Adolfo. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Dropela Federico. Neuman Lutis. Quiesadat 1)elicio. Schik Federico. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPC16N. CONCEPOJON (CAPITAL). Schmith Angusto. PROVINCIA DE COQUIXBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Gonzalez Pedro, Merced. Morciso, Ednardo, Catedral. Rojas Ruperto, Catedral. PROVINCIA. DE CURIC6. SAN JOSPh (CAPITAL). Varos, Agustin. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ACHAO. Cdtrdenas Isal'as. Sotomayor Francisco. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. (I11ILLAN (CAPITAL). Cohen y Salazar. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. ARICA. Rosello Ricardo N. 458 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Furniture. (Muebles.)-C ontii ned. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Cortes Marcos. )cmarco.1 an. Lois Vargas Nicolas. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. I(UIQTUE (CAPITAL). Ilnilco Jes6 A. ilota; Ilermlnaos. N:lrri:lt,l ost; Pellerano v Ric;rdo. VillIrical M:artin. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Fischler, Juanll. HIardlessen Juaii. Herlllanu T. l'Peisler EIlni(qle. Rlllloti Alberto. WAerckmeister E. CORRAL. Matthews C:irlos. RIO BIJENO. Hott Federico. Velaztqez Adrial. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Cnmming Jorgo, Esmeralda 93. Damke y Ilarie, Canalell 47. Hozwen Adolfo, Candell O0. Plumnp y Ca., Victoria 82. Gas Manufactures. (Fabricas de Gas.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUTA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Brikles Edliardo. ANDES 6 SANTA ROSA. Duods Pedro. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFAGASTA ((JAPITAL). Compaftia (e Gas. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIAP( (CAPITAI). CopiapI Gas Company, Chafiarcillo. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. CONCEPCION (CAPITAL). CompaSia Anonima del Gas. CORONEL. Miller Tomis. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Comparila de la Serena, Alameda. Gas Manufactures. (FPbricas de Gas.)- Gunpowdei Conltinled. PROVINCIA DE CURIC6. PRC SAN JOS1, (CAPITAI,). Compalia de Gas. FI'ibrica La I( maager). PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VAL'PARAISO) ((CAPITAI.). PRO ('omp. de Consulnidores, 3Ia#mn cr, Rlideolphls Llis, Prat 91. (Co0m~. de Gas de Valparaiso, P'rat 74, jMan- l Es)illoza M. ager, Salazar A. Martinez.Ja Esqnibel.Jnan, Retanio 111. (iamb)oa Jos6 T., Carrera 7. Knanf Enrilue, Condell 119. Knlauf Jorge, Yungay 303 y 305. Toro Jos6 D. Lascano R., Tivo:ii 90. M\iranda Castor, S. Donoso 67. Alvarez Nar( Gilders. (Doradores.) Ava Nar PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. PROV VALPA.RAISO) (CAPITAL). V Soto y Cia. E,, Cummning 119. (,arcia Trist: Soto HIeliodoro, Cmniln1n 19. (TIerrero y ( Jones y Cia. Glassware. (Cristal y Porcelana, Almacenes de.) Har PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. PR( VALPA RAISO (CAPITAL). Baird y Cia, Esmleralda 1. Butenshoen. Balan Luis, Cochrane 152. Hardtman R Besa y Cia. Cariola lHermanos, Yungay 370. PROV D)elpino y Andradle. 1)evotto Hnios. Ferrari y Schezzia, Victoria 99. SAN Jenkins y Cia. Jorge. Maldini y Comp, Antonio, San Juan de Dios, KIrn Adolfo 137. Manlduchi Juan, Delicias 229. PROV Rogers y Cia. Rose, Innes y Cia. cc Sanchez Allbino, Pasaje Ross 8. Sangunietti Huos. Castro Jos6 Swan Robertc, Condell 53. Goyenechle I Tilinans R. Jenkins Er Weir Scott y Cia. Matthews & Glassworks. (Fabricas de Vidrio.) PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. Fieksen, Viu LOTA. PR Cia Exlplotadora de Lota y (Coroncl. Glove Manufacturers. (Guantes, Fibricas de.) ('albrera Eud (Iuladra Fort PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. Fredes Ram VALPAR:AIS() (CAPITAL). PRO' Palndan T.. Anibal Pinto 53. Paulinelli C(sar, Alegre 72. Brain Juan. Grease Refiners. (Grasa, Refinerias de.) Golnez Lope: Mitrovich H PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. Perramon y Vodniza Jna VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Zavala Cosna Dotnies Clement y Tourrette, Coclrane 232. Gottz y Cia. Carlos, Cochrane 31. Sangninetti iHermainos, Cochrane. (Ionziles Ri\ r Manufacturers. (FPbricas de P6lvcra.) )VINCIA DE ATACAMA. (c'(I AP (CAPITAI,} Union, Crllz Elias C. le l:i VINCIA DE COQUIMBO. SALAMANCA. cinto. SOTAQITI. VICUR A. ciso. 'INCIA DE VALPARAISO. XLPARAI SO (CAPITAL). an, Victoria 3,10..ia., Victoria 481. llerlbert, Cochrane 20. rdware. (Ferreteria.) OVINCIA DE CANTIN. TEIMUC() (CAPITAL). Alugsto. odlolfo. VINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. FERNANDO ((AI'ITAL). E. INCIA DE CONCEPCION. )NCEPCI(N (CAPITAL). Maria.;ugenlio. ique B. Co. Richard. CORONEL. da de Juan. LOVINCIA DE CURIC6, SAN JOSr1 (CAPITAL). Loxio. lunato (1e la 6n. VINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQIJE (CAPITAL). z y Cia. ermanos. Cia.,n. ait. CALI,ETA BITENA. vas ( ia. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. C~E 5 cHrLE. 459 Hardware. (FPerreterf'a.) -( 'onltinued~(. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAIS() (CAPITAL). Beech y Cia. liettley y Cia., Coclirane 14. 13reyimann &. ffubeyer. Burmnoister y Cia., Esinenidda 117. C"aro y Ci1a., S. Juian dIC Dios 177. (lark Ju an E., (och-,rane I111. (omn1HeI~tZ C.'irlos, Cochrane 138. ('lornielis y (1a. lihwilow y Cia., S. Juanl do3 1)jos 45. D)tpr6 Ped~ro, 8.-,Jat dle 1Dios 563. Gufnther y Cia., Blanco 158. Hamiltonl Beith, Conldell. 40. Kattz Jos6, 1'rat 10. Lee A..J., IT d. (0Sotomayor. Liniozin y Flaanat, 8. Ji ma n do D ios 42b. Matthiews3 RichardIs y Cia. 0sthaus Guillermio. 11,arumanmi & Krebs. Th,,ttray & Co. Rose, 1mimes, y ("ia. Saavedra 13ernarrd v Ciai. Schlonilemnatn y- Eberbardt, Pr-at 66. Hat Manufacturers and Dealers. (Sombreyerias.) PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA-, S E I,E NA, (C APITAL). Galaz Francisco(, San Aglistinl. Zaugalli Jiuan 1B., SaiiAgsn PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TANLC.A (CAPITAL). Giraid. Ale~jandro. Moucada y Valdivia. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQ~UE' (CAPITAL.). Alcdnitara.Jos6. Breiner Agastin, Tarapac~i 36. Mendlieta Alfredo, Trapc 14 Ofiva.Juana. S., IBaquiedanio 21. Salazar Alej andro, Trompso1501 179. LA: NO R IX. Mendlieta, Hilario. Vargas Mamiuel. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Pentzel Matilde. Petersen Adela. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARIAISO (CAPITAL). Arnmirna,Jos6, Pasa~je Williams 1. Banivi lie A., Esmueralda 14. Bedimneani Francisco, Eslneralbla 91. BowloN~rj (-1. 0. Ca pellaro Ilermanos. Victoria 70. ('arr~ozzo Im.is, Conmdell 22. Dl~elecetta Eugenio, Victoria 380. Ili6ed Sta1nuel,1 P. Sotonmayer 29. AMarescoti y B3enza., Cocliranie 119. Mmnti Francisco, Victoria 2041. Presciuitti y Cia., Condell 99. Testard E., Condell 93. Tiedemann -- M'. 8. Wegener y Cia., Condoll 91.BabsLecia Hotels. (Hoteles.) PROVIlNCIA DE ACONCAGUA. S'AN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Robles Manuel.J. ANDES 0 SANTA ROSA..Jofre,, y Cia. Meiiengeiho Antonio. Plantat y Cia. LIGUTA. H1otel Central, Diaz Jos6, Berntardo. hotel Valparaiso, Mutis J. Maria. VILOS. Ilenrique J. Le6n. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFA(}.'ASTA, (CAPI1TAL). Delgado Juan., Sargrento) Aldea. Tlonich Pedro. CALAMA. Matalich Antonio. Ruiz Frankliii. TX-LTAL. Hotel dle la Bolsa, Martinez Roque, proprieHotel Central, Lappe Gerani~, proprietor. Hotel Col6dn, Carrasco Viuda doe, p)roprietor. IHotel Industria Minera, Ramiirez J., proprietor. hotel -Marina, Silva M~artin, proprietor. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. ARIAVC( (CAPITAL). hotel Victoria, Hernmosilla NI., proprietor. CA&ET E. 1)uhrai Jua.-m Yorro B-onorata. LEBU. Reinhardt Cirbos. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIAP() (CAPITAL). Hotel do Atacama, Raven-a E. Viuda, propr1ietOr. Hotel Ingb6s, Mathews Juan, proprietor. CALDERA. Arrocet Pedro.Jimecnez Enllogio. Landruan Leonardo. CAIREIZAL BAJO. Hotel Col~n, Rico Patron R., proprietor. Hotel Estrella, Bustaiwante Rosa, proprietor. CAIJANARCILL0. Quevedo Franicisco. CHA-IARAL lDE LAS ANIMAS. Mlartin, Alfredo S. HUASCO. Hotels. (Hoteles.)~-Continted. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA-Cotitinneul. VALLEN AR. Hotel Central, Delgaido E., ))roprietor-. Hotel (~osmnlopobita., Rodriguez 0. Migtiel, proprietor. PROVINCIA DE DIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Grani Ricardo. Osorio Melanin. MVULCIIEN. Heguilustoy y Sulet. Schettino Pascuial. 'NACIMIENT0. Varas Braulio. PROVINCIA DE CANTIN. TEMUCO (CAPITAL,). Hotel Aleman, Hi-bke Gustavo, proprietor. Hotel del Comerceo Mikkelsen Niels, proprietor. ]Hotel do France, Salaverry.Jnan, propridtor PROVINCIA DE CHIMOE. ANCUD) (CAPITAL). Johanse Luis. iNiels Nilsen Yensen. Seas Mercedes. CASTRO. Hamann Teodoro. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. RENGO. Espejo Primitivo. Galarce N. Peam Arcaya E. Santibai-tez F. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CONCEPCION (CAPITAL). Hotel Central, Castanig L., proprictor. hotel Comercio, Maneute y Cia., proprietor. Hotel Ferrocarril, Geilandfeld Ed., proprietor. HC~tel de France, Salafa Louis, proprietor. hotel del Sur. Hotel Uni~n, Schiele & Fritze, proprietoi. CORONEL. Hotel Ingles, Downs J., proprietor. TALCAHUANO. Dubreuil Fernan-do. Lavorsi Jorg-e. Sunipfe Guillermo. TOME. Hotel Alema sn, Werum or 1)., proprietor. Hotel Central, Schultz H., proprietor. 1YCM1E L. Cisterna, Gersinfino. Paul Mlartiin. Barbosa Leocadia,. 460 CHILE. 460 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Hotels. (Hoteles.)-Coiitinued. PROVINCIA DE COQUIXBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). hotel Ceiitrail, Shaffner (iW., p) oprielor. Hotel Serena, Eaton (liiillernio, proprietor. (OM 1BA 1ZBA1LA. Es,,cobar y Cia. Baojilo. COQUIMB3O. B1owdlen Ricardo. Tungovi y Cia. ILLAPEL. Lazeano Adolfo. OVALLE. ('ristian P. L. dle. 111anes Abelardo. SALAMANCA. Lira Raniona. VICTh-J;A. Castro Faustina C. Ro~jas Iglesias S. PEROVINCIA DE cuRIucO. SAN JOSP, (CAPITAL). Bravo do S. Juan F. Gil Sainz Marco. VICHUQU1tN. 1~Tavarro (1. P. (le. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LINARES (CAPITAL). Carmona Lisandro E. Va~lenzuela F. PAIRRAL. Palano Luis. SAN JAVIER D~E LW\NCOMILLA. Merbach Mercedes S. Palacios jose M. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUt. PUERTO MONTT (CAPITAL). Burdati Victor. Klener Ruperto. Martin Eririque. Rotter Fernando. CORELM AP1C. Franke J. XAGALLANES TERRITORIO. PUNTA ARENAS (CAPITAL). Hotel do la Marina. Hotel Internacional. Hotel Londres. Hotel Paciftico. PROVINCIA DE XALLECO. COLLIP LTLLII. Krerzchmau Juan. Hotels. (Hoteles. )-Continuled. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CHILLAN (CAPITAL). Hotel Centrafl. ho0tel Col~n. Hotel Universal. SAN CARLOS. Mulfloz Juani. YUTNGAL. Rodriguez Vicente. PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. RANCAGUA (CAPITAL). flrunert Francisco. Peralta Salvador. B IT I N Araneda Fidel. R~oj -is Jlos6 Dario. D0-3IGtE. Larsch Jos6. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA (CAPITAL). Labourdette Hipoli to. Rasteni Silvio. ARICA. Hotel Lucio. Hotel Pacifico. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Fernandes Jos(6 M. Silva Victor. MOLINA. Letelier Luis A. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQIT1E (CAPITAL). Guillernmo Mario. Leona Viuda do. TIUARA. Villalobos, Canfilo. LA NORIA. Hotel del Comercio. PISAGUCA. Pissani Antonio. IRubioey Ca. B. Salsilli y C'atanzaro. Smith Cuirls. PROVINCIA, DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Hotels. (Hoteles.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DR VALDIVIA-Continuied. CORRAL. Steinfalt M-atilde W. do. RIO BUENO. Bollitian Enriquie. Zu11nelzu Pedro. SAN Josh. lurliop, Clirlos. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. XYALPARATS0 (CAPITAL.). Alornatn, Cochrane 62. Americ-nio, Cochrante 81. Anitoniietti y coixip. Lorenei, Jarine 52. Arait Friar, Victoria 2,18. C"asa 1?oJa,' Cdlegio 11. Casa Rosada, Colegio 7 y 2 Cent~ral, Serrano 47. Cereglilino y de La Cruz, Aveiiida Errazuriz 14 C. Conitinenital, Serrano 58. Do la Bolsa, PI. (lo la Juisticia 8. l)e Col6dn, Esmneralda 87. J.)e Rojina, Errazuriz 14. I)o Francia, Esmeralda 59. Diaz,Jos6, Sautos, Tivolui 144. Hopp~er.J., Coeliranie 182. Ingles, P1. do Sotoniayor 21. Internacional, C'ochrnue 44. Lima, Yuntgay 349. L'tUnioni, Cocnirne 96. me janello Ernesto, NMaipii 25. Olivares Blanco, Indelpendencia 217. Ortegya Vitida (d0 C., Indepenidencia 205. Roso Jos6, Maipit 277. Samnit Moises. hIdepenidenicia 511l. Sanudo Siiudn, Tivol.i 91. Steph4an C., Molhia 25. Tole Francisco, Coclirane 228. 'Victoria, Teatro 83. Vifia del Ma-r. CAS'A B3LAN(-'A. Alvarez Manuel A. Industrial Companies. (Compafilias Industriales.) PROV1NCIA DE vALrARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Comp. del Agua Potable, do Valp)araiso. Conip. Arturo Ilrat. Conip. do Ascensores Mocu'inicos. Comp). IBeneficiadores (le IMetaics. Com1p. Chilenia do Fundicioiies. Comp. Conmercial dlo Reiniolcadlores. Comnp. Consuimidores do (las. Coinp. Constr uctora Hipotecaria. Comp. de Desagiies. Comp. dle Tel(,fonos. Conop. de I~piues Flotantes. Conip. TInglesa (to Vaporos. ComI. (lo Ljanehas 6 Vapor. Conmp. doe Luz Ele'ctrica. Comp. (10 Maderas y Iluqes. Conip. (le -Madleras v Ca~rbin. Cornup. Maritinia (1e Vap~ores Franceses. Comip. Maritime dii Pacific. Comp. Mercantil. Coinp. Miniera de Chaiharal. Comp. Nacion al de Remiolcadores. Comnp. Navigazione Generale italiana. Comp. do Salitre y Ferrocarril doe Antofa, g as8ta-. Comp. Trausatluintica. TRAIGUEN. Dumond. Polano. lRaglibel. Aguirre Santiago. Seymnan Kellez. B3UREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CIE 6 CHILE. 461 Insurance Agents. (Agentes, de Ase- Insurance Agents. (Agentes de AsE guros.) guros. )-(I ontinued. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. ANTOFAG ASTA (CAPITAL. 'VALPARCA ISO {CAPITAL). Ro~jas D. Mlatfias, Wa-shinigtoii. Boye T'eodoro, Pinat 62. Rosas y Glodfrvy, Aniibal Pinto. Cainada Sun Life fits. Co. 'TOro Antonio, Waisbington. Cliodowieck y Cia., Pratt 67. 1)etmier Emilio, Pra-.t 72. TALTAL. La Equitativa, D)etonier E. 11. C., Prat 72. lill Enriqnie. Lutieus Ernesto, Coclnirae 28. Ilorall F'. Mvi~atighlin R., Coclirane 19. 11011111) W. New York, Ehlers & Wolifson, Blanco 3555. Poppe Oscar, IBlanco, 68. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. Searle Jani (G., Blameo 224. CALDEI~~~tA. Wailter y Cia. I). V. C., Blanco 147. CAL1)ECA. ~~~White y Gillespie, Prat 16. e Stalmer & Co. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ANCLJJ) ((,AirrAL). Br~ankman IPedro. Robles Vicente S. Saitchez Daniel. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCIO'N." CONCEi.Pci6N (CAPITAL). Armstrong -Mate() G. Bahanionde, Rodolfo. Billwiller J1. J. Brown N. Campo y Grant. I1umncona Fox &- Co. Galindo Jos6, S. Garcia Tonmas. Gleisner y Cia. MN. Lawrence & Co. Mlulgrew Patricio R. Rosselot y Cia. A. Serrate J. M. CORONEL. Taylor William. PROVINCIA DE AMBLIE. CHILLAKN(CAPITAL). Abascal Ale~jandro. Brunet Ignacio. Jirnenez Vargas F. Ortega Manuel A. Smiith Salvador. Tiedj,6 Fernando S. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA- (CAPITAL). Williamson J. L. ARICA. New York Life Insurance Company. PROVINiCIA DE TALCA. TALCA. (CAPITAL), Holziniann C~irlos. Solar y Hernaiz M. A. Vaccaro Andres. Vaccaro Santiago. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Eisendecher Augusto. Proehelle y Cia. Ribbeck Carlos. Richter Ottnmar. Roepke Hermanos. I -- - - v - --- - -L- — 7 - - -- - - - - Iodine Extractors. (Extractores de Yodo). PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. Ceballos y Cia. I Devescovi Jos6. Folsch y Mar-tin. Grainja Dominguez y Astoreca. Gibbs y Cia. Gildemeister v Cia. North y Tewell. l') 4 Iron ]Foundries. (FPundiciones de Hierro.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. ANI)ES 6 SANTA1 ROSA. Herrera Ignacio. Herrera Pedro. CABILDO DE SAN LORENZO. Cerver6 y Cia. Harnecker J. PETORCA. Espinosa y Cia. Lasdofia Washington. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. TALTAL. Ortega Larosa Santos. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. LE131~ Gunther Oscar. PROVINCIA DE ATACAXA. PAPOSO. lBarazarte Rafael. PERA BLANCA. Perez Emilio. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION, CORONEL. Compaiitia Aranco. Mill~er Hnos. Minus Schwager. TALCAHUANO. Fuentes David. Iron Foundries. (Fundiciones de Hierro. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE COQUIXBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL~). Lambe~rt Test. (le C. Jos(". COQUIMJ3() Sociedlad. C-hilena (le Fumndiciones, PROVINCIA DE XALLECO. ANGOL (CAPITAL). B~rocon Eduar~do. C(OLLIPlJLLJ. Miche Enlilio. Schufenenger Jorge. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TA.CNA. (CAPITAL). Grabba Juavn. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TA-LCA (CAPITAL). silva, Moises. Williams, Roberto. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. ILQJIQUE (CAPITAL). Humphry y ]Dickinsoni. MaeCalluin y Cia. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Behrens Alberto. Burckhardt T1. Lenck, Otto. Oettinger, Hermanos. Wagner, Jorge. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VA.LPARAISO (CAPITAL). Balfour Lyon y Cia. Almendral, Delicias 26. Child & Co. J., Cochrnane 164. Fundici6n Nacional, Yungay-t 30. H-ardie y Cia., 12 de Febrero 81. Lazomnbi William, Cochrane 19 F. Lever Murphy y Cia., Arsenal 91. Morrison Juan, Chacabuco 45. Rose Innes, y Cia., Platza Sotoxnayor. Schwagen y Cia., F. W. Schwinglehurst & Co., Cochrane 37. Laimpware. (Lamparerfa.) PROVINCIA DR CONCEPCI6N. CONCEPCION (CAPITA L). Jenkins, Guillermo. Tillmans, Reinaldo. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO) (CAPITAL). Beitt Hamilton, C;ondlell 55. Cuecurull, MAtcuer y Cia, Conidell 124..Jenkinis y Cia, Esinieraldla 89. Tillmnans, R., Sernano 51. Wilie Juan, Esmeralda. 102. 462 CHILE, 462 ChILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICs. Land Surveyors. (Agrimensores). PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. COINCEPCI6N (CAPITAL). Acunia Ricardo. Becerna Agiistin. Fierro, Franicisco F. Gaircia,-Jos6 Al. Gonzaldez F. S. Martinez L. N'manuel. Lapidaries. (Lapidarios.) PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPAkRAIS() (CAPITAL,). Bi~anehi.Jose, Condell 96. Costa, y Cia. Jeronimo, S. Donoso 75. Fagg-ioiii Carnmelo, Victoria 2719 A. FaggioniNVirginio, Condell 96. Lawyers. (Abogados.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Beytia, Lorenzo. Bustos (Onotre. Fierro Mois~s del. Figuer6a Julijo..Jarpa.Jos6~. Martinez Abel Cdtcereis. Prieto Arturo. Silva Moreno Federico. ANDES 6 SANTA ROSA. Aizerreean Justo J. Dhiz E. Luis. Fuente ()4regorio de lii. Iglesias Horacio. Olavarria Amiador. Pizarro Mois6s. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFA('A STA (CA PITAL). Menares Victor. Muj ica Clodorniro. Navarrete, Beiij a nun. Pineda Pedro N. Pizarro Julio. TALTAL. Abalos J. B. Fierr-o Arturo del. Perez Teoda-ldo E. Valeuzuela Jorge M. TOCOPILL A. Basterrica, F. E. Larrabiquiel C'. 11. Ondarza, Abdor. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. AR%1AUCO (CAPITAL) Fuentealoa Oscar Al. Ortiz ]IF. 1'na Nlaunel (10. Rojas Rogelio. Vivanuco Ignacio. CARETE. Acufta 1Danaso. AgiaoRsml Gajardo Pedro. Gxonzalez.J. l'efila Vicente. Lawyers. (Abogados. )-Continuted. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO-Contiuiued. L1EB ('. Lawyers. (Abogados. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA-Continitued. R ENWC-Coutinuett. Rosendo F. J. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. ((OPIAPO (CAPITAL.). Asnuissen Edna rdo), Tratsversa iles. IFierr() Artuiro del. (iolnez lDeuetrio, Atacama. Grove Jowse NI., (Yl —iggis. Giieria Anigel EF., Cairreras. Mlaiterola Martin L., Atacaiat.. Ossa Andrtes S., Trnasversales. Vallejo Ilerndin 0. (ARRIZA~L AVLTO. Hlerrera DOmingo Segundo. FREIRINA Cordob6s A. Gregorio. VALLEN AR. Elizalde Joaquin. Varela Joauinin. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Arraigora, Glenaro. Lattapia Marcos F'. Recabarrenu Diego. Rfineco Francisco. Riq1uelme 1)esiderio. Solano Eliodoro. MULCOHEN. Arriagada A. P1inochett Rodolfo. Quhintaia. liflel. Villagra Andres. NACIMIENT0. Aeniiia Francisco J. Conejeros Maniuel S. PROVINCIA DE CANTIN. TEMUCO (CAPITAL). Duran Tedfilo. Pineiro Olea, Felix. Rivera Leone io. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. CASTRO. Gallardo Juan Pedro. Gutierrez Pedro Maria. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAxN FERNANDO (CAPITAL). Anger M. Ediuirdo. Iterrera D. Bal~domero. Larrain Wencesiao. M.,irden Santtiago. M~erinitio B1. Mainuel. Parga Belisario. Riveros P). Jua-n N. Sanisuesa Cesar A. Valenzuela, M. Pedro N. REN GO. Armando Mariauo. Glailvez Trista.-ii Morales Manluel. PumlarhinoJosO~. Roimna LtIis A. Torrealbnl Raiiiin. IUrdIalBela-rlni no. Vadenzllela Alejandro. Venegas Fortluillato. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPC16N. CONC EpCION (CAPITAL). Allende S. Matias. Aspillagit Raun6I. Ilaliamondlt Roberto. Bernales AL.J. Costa, Prluneda D avid. Cruz Luis D):vid. (~ruzat ]Francisco. D avila Adolfto. Duefia-s EB. y Ricardlo. Ellis Jorge. Gonidenua'r Mlanuel. Herrera Juan C,'. Lanuts Andres y V. Las (-asa-s Anibal. Martinez Ma-nuel L. Mlilhas.Javier. Plaza deC los Reyes Luhis. 1la-blete Elizardo. Sanfarzo.Jo.6 1). Verdugo N. Dario. CO RONEL. Bravo Ezequiel. Con cha G''etiaro I. Millas Javier S. Vivanco Abrahami. TOME. AndIrade Agrustin. Escobar Rainon L. Larenas FelixgA. YUMBIEL. Aramis Luis. Bustos Simoln. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA S'ERENA (CAPITAL). Aguirre M. Antonio, O'Higgins. Aguirre i iavidi -,J,reatro. Aguirre Francisco (le P., Coloin. Aguirre Julio, C'atedral. Boladosi R. Cu-rlos, San Agnstin. Cadiz Daniel, San Francisev. Clav~ada, Santos, Teatro. Cort(s.1 ian, Carrera. Ga-lNvez Isidoro, Teatro. Gallardo Manuel, Colon. Go~nelz H. Eduardo, Carreras. Gomez Vicente, Carrerais. Gonzalez Rafael, Catedral. Gorroflio Pedro Jos6, Merced. Hernandez Luhis. Carreras. ilerrera Felipe, Merced. Illanes Luis 2.1, Merced. Larraguibel Cdtrlos R., San Juan de Dios. Leiva Perez Nicanor, Cantounet. Maria MaInuel R., Alfalfares. Mlonrea-l MI. Ricardo, Merced. Muiioz Fidel, San Agustun. Nufiez C". Domingo, Catedral. Osandoii Frutos, Vicufia. P~er~alta, Fortunato, Teatro. l11(ralta.Jiuan de Dios, Carreras. Pinto Mateo, Olliggins. Pifiera Eulogio, San Agiistin. Ravest Jos6, Cienfuegos. Raivest Jos6 Ranion, Cienfuegos. Rodriguez Enrique, Carr-eras. Torres P1into Eleodoro, Teatro. Torres Plinto.Jos6 U). Merced. Zabala.huan G'inillertno, Alameda. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.CHL.43 CHILE. 463 Lawyers. (Abogados. ) -(outithm10(. PRovIICI DE COQUIXEO-Continued. Aguirre JoB6 A. Trorres I1. 1,io(Ioro. ILLAPEL. Bravo Teodoro ~S. NiOlinai Smith M. A. 1Ramos Antonio OIVALLE. Ar~acenia Jos6 del C. (adrnSilva A. Zepeda Antonio. VI('UiRA. Aguirre Marcos A. Cuellar MNiranda A Miranida 1laru6n. PROVINCIA DE CURICO. SAN JOS1,, (CAPITAL). Espinosa Rodoilfo. Leitosa Rica-redo. 1Loyola I a~niel. Ma,-rnn.Iua A. iklarini Toribio. Vidall Rosenido. V ICHUQUEN. Munioz, Gxuerra G'abriel. 0tica Emnili.ano. U'rizna Victor PRoVINCIA DE LINARES, LINAIRES (CAPITAL). Benitez Juan S. Cruz' Mliguel. l~azo de la Vega MN. Mialdonado Abel. Toro Angel A. PAIIIIAL. Fuentes.Jos6, 1). Vargas Juan (le la C. SAN JAVIERI DE LONCOMILLA. Navarro A. Luctiano. Quintana Angel C. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUE. PUERTO MONTT (CAPITAL). Caldera Belisatrin. Garcia.Jos6 Y-inacio. Garcia Bernardhino. OSORNO. Cafias Letelier F. Silva E. Francisco. PROVINCIA DE XALLECO. AN(OL (CAPITAL). Cort6s Manuel. Larenias Alejandro. Urrutia M. A. COLLIPULLI. Sar(1es,Jiliain. Urrittia, Elisvo. Lawyers. (Abogados. )-Coitinued. PROVINCIA DE NAULE. (ANQUENES (CAPITAL). Arellano V. Canto 1Lisi A del. Leon Lavin.Jacinto. Olave.J s(. P. Quifiones Eludoro. Valenzuela A. CONSTITuci6N. Bravo Eezr Libanno 1Priinitivo. Muitioz N. Rafael. QUITIRTIIUE. Bustos Francisco S. I)o11inngueZ I1enjaum11in. IParr~a UT. Pedro. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. C III L LA ~N (CAPITAL). Ayala Arturo. Fierro Luis del. ()raznnuri Anibald. Gonzailez Eudoslo. Lagros Dagroberto. Mardonez Sotero. Mora Victor M. Pa-redes Fanor. Poblete Ismael. Rodriguez Miguel A. Soto Se~rafin. Valeuzuela Silva Luis. Znffiga Jos6 Manuel. ((OHIll ECO. Vaileuzuela Juan (X. SAN CARLOS. Acevedo Elladio. Acufia D)oming-o. Ka(1iedla-lo Iflleuterio. Ca-ro Ilenjj a mnm. Poblete Osvaldo. Viva-nvo Eustaquio. YTUNGAL. Iliffo Elmis. PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. 1IAN(AGtIA (CAPITAL). Castro Pastor B. Guidian Sotero. lba-fies R?,aid. Lizanmo D~esiderio. RoJas F. Jose' Luis. CACHEAPOAL. Cruz Endoro. Le~on Clemente. Salas Francisco. Lawyers. (Abogados. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Armias Nibaldo. Barrios Martin. Biustos Pedro. (haiparro Mlanuel. DI)onoso Emilio11. L~spinosa Victor At. I'crnandlez Belfor. Garces Nicanor. Lagos Maumrie-io. Letelier Anib~al. Morales Anidres. P~alominito Adrianu. lUrrutia Fidel. WVilliams Luis. CIT REPTO. Arnagada F. Ranion. Letelier Ezequiwl. VTanras Ml.1Ioises. Mi )LINX. Ramirez MN. F. Vas(Iuez,J. 11. P~ROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQ)UE (CAPITAL). Arrieta, Agustin. (alvo R. MAanuel A. Gluzm'-in Eulo0gio..Lefort Emnilio. Padilla Miguel. Zapata Espejo Emilio. Zavala Samuel. PISAGUA. Velio M'Nanuel A. Zabala Antonio. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALL)VLAV (CAPITAL). Bustos Daniel Urbano. GXonz~alez 11tustamante Eusebio. Salas doe T. Franmcisco. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VAL1PAZIATISO (CAPITAL). Arlegnui Juan de D)ios, Blanco 269. Amma'is.Juanl A. de, Prat 35. Ban ados Demietrio, Coch rane 86. Barra Miguel (le Lam, PI. de Sotomayor 3. I'aza-tn Felix 2'1, Irat 28. Bobilier Victor, Cochrane 86. Bordali Emilianlo, Blhanco 248. Cabada Diego, Sermanio:32. Cabezd'n Alfredo, PI. (10 Ia Justiciat 16. Cabezdn Jose, Maria, l'l. (le la Justicia, 16. Canto Alejandro del, lPrat 22. Canto Eplifanio del, [ra,,t 22. Casanova Alberto, Irat 22. Castillo,Jos6, Miguel, 111. (de Sotomayor 3. Castillo Urzmia Lindor, Pra-t. Court Ferniando (G., Prat 14. Cristi Eduardo, Illamico 174. Cubillos Pedro, 1'rat 28. DdCvil~a 4lehlaco Nenlcsio, Prat 17. 1)ecomllme E~rmmesto, Prat 22. Ec-hevarnri~a I. Anibal, PI de Sotoniaayor 3. Egrafia Mlarianuo, Coclmrane 56. Espinosa J. (lamulll, Frat 17. Fabres I'hiltos.Jose,~ Bhlaco 168. F~eliuit D)niiel, I1rat 61. Folch jEnriq-j~ue, Coehrane 84;. Fronrauira 1 - NI., p1. (10 la J1 usticia 16. Filente Ctirlos A. de la, 1Prat 104. MAIPO. Vargas MAanuiel. PEFATMO. Leon Clemnente. Salazar Alfredo. PROVINCII TrACNA. Barros AI. Domingo. Coriiejo.Jos6 F. Valverde Emmilio. ADE TACNA. 1.(CAPITAL). 464 CHILE. 464 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Lawyers. (Abogados.)-Continned. Looms. (F~bricas de Tejidos.)-Cout'd. Lumber and Timber, Importers and Exporters. (Madera, Exportadores e'ImrROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO-Continuel. PROVINCIA. DE CURICO. portadores. )-Continiied. V A LPA RA I 8( (CAPI1TAl.) -Conti11ued. SAN JOS1P (CA.PITAL,). PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. Fiiente Fernando A. de In, lPrat 22. Carreta Francisco. ANCITI) (CAPITAL). Oaiia G. Aguistin, Pinat 47. G11arnlilamI 1"Luis, &ochrnne11 100. PROVINCIA DE MAULE. Ilitirr Juan. Glotizalci Victor, IPrat 64 Escauriaza y Cia. Esteban. Giiarirello Angael, Prat 22. QJUIRIHII E. 11 altenhof Rodolfo. Guitierrez Lll(lovico, (Cochraue 86. Aguilera Sofia.IereaJo. Gnitierrez Al. Eliseo, Priat 55. Arriagada Salv-ador. Ibarra Alejo. G'nzlniin IRoinini. l'rat 47. Cannel IMa~rinuni. Sanchez Jos6 1)aniel. Ili(IalgI) Maillel, 1Prat 12. Chidad Eiflogio~. 11 11311r Einesto, Prnt 47. Conchia Ilno0s. ACHAO..Jarpa.- J,J's4 D avid, Prat ill. Feriiandez IlInos. Lop~ez Vicente 2,, ['rat 35. Fueniteall~a Francisco. Barria Paul~ino. Lyon Lids, 1'r;It 67. Leon,.Jnan de la (C.VilasAtno Manterola Jose~, V1'. de 1:1 Justicia 16. Nazai-io, I lantoza, y C ia.VilgsAtno Mfantetlola.Jose NIl., Prat 35. Salv-o Manuel.PRVNIDECLHGA MayoI Juan B., l1ra-t 88. Urrntia Na-rciso.PRVNIDECLH UA Mlerino Manumel, Cochrane 56. Valewzuela Juian F. EN O Neeocliea Caislniro, Prat 28. Palinla Ale~jo, Pint 88. Lumber and Timber, Importers and Ex- Camiles Wenceslao. Pinto Agliero Iloracio, Blanco 66. porters. (Madera, Exportadores 66 Im- (aiiete.Jos6. I'iflt( Izarra liedernico, BlaliCo 168. portadores.) Poblete J. M. P1rieto Juan F., Pi-at 111. Reyes 01egario, P1. (le la lusticia, 24 M. PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. Rivera Ulille-rmo, Prat 22. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. Roctualt Enrique. Coclirane (18. SAk FELIPE (CAPITAL.) Rodriguiez Cerda, F., Prait 105. Gonzalez v Cia. Leonor. CON CEPCI~6N (CAPITAL). Rojais Eliseo, Prat 47TijloMaul Saidias Al., Pint 47. TrjloMne.Garcia L. Antonio. Satichez A. Curos, Blan co 212. ATFGSAERIOO.Laicourt lRoberto. Sanchez C-irdenas J os6, I)rat 35. NTFATAERTOO.Peftafiel Domningo. Sanchez Liborio, Blanco 76. ATFCT Santa Cruz Vicente, Cochran e 100. ANOAA-ST (CAP[TAL). TALCAHUANO. Skinner B3. Enrique H., Cochrane 86. Neves Huos. y Cma. Celun Solar Avarfias Bernardo, 1Prat 67. Cel un Ugarte I )a-niel, Prnt 47. TALTAL. Urzila 1Dario, Cochrnane 2902. Amora Tomuis. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. Varas Antonio, Serrano 74. Lansen y Cia. Yarn-s Eltnilio C., Prat 67. Oliva Daniel. LA SERENA (CAP~ITAL). Verg~ara Ctirls, Blanco 76. Vergara Jutan de D)ios, Coclirane 74. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO Jenkins y Cia., Catedral. Villar Javier, Cochirane 88. Ortega Eusebio, Alalneda. Wilehaw L. A., llasaje 6. CARETE. Steel y Cia., Merced. Yai~ez Luis Fidel, Sotornayor 27. Cerda C:irrnen. Yoemans & Irvins, Catedral. Hanne Guillermo. Looms. (F~bricas de Tejidos.) PROVINCIA DE TALCA. LEBIYJ. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. Hanne Guillermo. TALCA (CAPITAL). C AS ETE. 13fDT7TW1T A ' AFPA A IWA Onmt' Vadlrn Kolins Otto. PROVINCIA DE BIOBIO. SANTA BXiRBARA. Contreras Carolina. Espinosa Narciso. Garcia Rosalia. Irosina Eduardo. Maynguyaqne.Jos6. Menta Berina-rdo. Parra Remigio. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ACHAO. Andrade Patricio. Garcia Ranm~n. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. TOME. "Bella Vista," Kaiser y Bozzo. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. SALAMANCA. Cruz Truinsito. COP'IAP6' (CAPITAL). Arestizdhbal Hnos. Bergyer Jorge. King y Cia. Cdrlos. CALDERA. Espinosa.Juan (lie Mata. Gonizalez Domingo. Rcasa C Iiulos. Irevela Marcos. Moreno Juan de 1). Arestizuihal Hnos. Berger Jorge. King Md6rcos. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. MULCHEN. Anguita Victor M. Badilla, Adrian. Badilla Roberto. Bdrgros Jos6 M. Greene Jorge. Monsalve J. Miguel. Muiioz Eugenio A. Naval6n Matias. Fuel ma Francisco. Rebolledo Sim6n. Rios Jo46'. Robles Gonzalo. Santander J uan. Sepfilveda Cesareo. Urrutia Salvador. Vald6s Anibal. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. YALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Alvarez y Canga, Chacabuco 218. Beeche-y Cia. Berger Jorge, Chacabuco 76 y 150. Caleagno A., Yungay 111. Canto Anselmo del, Chacabuco 258. Compafiia de Carbon y mnaderas. Comp~ahia de miaderas y buglles. Compton Juan, Chacabueo 117. Corte~s Elneterio, Chacabuco 96. Cristen Guillermo, Yungay 37. Fisher Rnbio Roberto, Chacabuico 135. Gracee&Co., W. R1. Gutcehow y Piza, Yungray 71. Guzman V. Manuel, Avenida Elrrazuriz, frente 6i la calle de Freire. Recart Marcial, Chacabuco 129. Sanchez.J. Fructuoso, Chacabuco 140. Sutherland A. Vela y Cia., Chacabuco 75. Williamson Balfour & Co. Ztdfiga Hermenegildo, Chacabuco 110. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CIE 6 CHILE. 465 Machines Manufacturers. (F~brica Miquinas.) PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. de (GRAN EROAS. Ovalle y Mangelsdrof. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VA LPARAISO (CAPITAL). Balfour, Lyon y Cia. Graf 1lnos., Victoria, 298. Morrison y Ciat., Chacabuco, 45. Marble Yards. (Marmolistas.) PROVINCIA, TARAPACA. IQUIQUJE (CAPITAL). Biegni Santiago. Oliva Pedro. Match Maufacturers. (F~bricas de F16sfbros.) PROVINCIA COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNANDO (CAPITAL). S'altgado C-irlos. Mattress Manufacturers. (Coichonerfas.) PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO) (CAPITAL). Castillo Francisco, Victoria, 25. Diaz M. y Cia., Blanco 18. CGarces E., Tivol.ii 124. Lalaune, Mine. Condlell 94. San Juan Isidro, Blanco 237, Sanz Ciriaco, Victoria 381. Merchants General. (Comerciantes en General.) PROVINCIA ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Abbate Tomdts. Aguilar Fermin. Alvarez Manuel. Baez Hnos. Cabrera Gregorio. Campos Henrique. Canto Navor. Cataldo Ignacio. Duarte Abrallam. Gallegos Emeterio. Ghirardelli Juan. Goruez y Rodriguez. Gonzalez Victorino. Guio Juan. Jimenez Jose' T. Labarca Bartolowi6. Lara Jos6 Manuel. Le Roy Felipe, Lopez Hnos. Mola Augusto. Montenegro Jesus. Ogueta Gervasio. Richi Juan. Rojas Jos6 Miguel. Salman Federico. Satnit J. Antonio. Sepilveda Bernardo. Tassara Santiago. Torres Jos6 Antonio. Vargas Lastenia. Veiches y Santibaiiez. Weir y Cia. Yarza Hnos. 552-~59 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes General. )-Coiitin tied. PROVINICIA ACONCAGUA-Cotinumed. ANDES 0 SANTA ROSA. Berges Bertiardo. Fer~rari Jos(,. Ferrari Rocco. E'luitmaium Eduardo. IFraga N. Garay Pedro. Lopez.Jos6. LPozo Manuel. Villar N. en LIGUTA. Berrios Luciano. Delgado Pedro. Gaete Eugracio. Maibran. Btienaventura. Rogers Pascual C. Vargas Amador. PETORCA. Eclievarria Juan.J. Novoa Espinosa M. Rtio.Jos6 M. del. Y'aras Jos6, M. del P1. PLAC ILLA. Castillo Matias. Diaz Rafaela. llernandez Esteban. Ilerrera Florestdn. Tapia Vicente. Vergara, Ricardo. VILOS. Cruz Olivares Jos6,. Elorza y Cia. RioJos6 M. del. Sercy Huo0s. Verdugro Jos6, S. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFAGASTA (CAPITAL). Agencia de Huanchaca. Buarnett y Cia. Bella Vista E. F. de. D)efter Roberto y Cia. Doil y Cia. linrie Santiago. Koster Federico. Leiton y Cia. L. Meyer y Pinnau. ITrioste y Cia. Richter y Cia. CALAMA. Barruchaga Simdn. Calulis Luis. Granada ilnos. Iglesia Eliseo. Montenegro Sandalio. Nnfiez Ismael. Zarate Pedro. CARACOLES. Berger Germina. Chignoni Engenio. Herreros Samuel. Moreno J. M. Vazquerei Ratu6n. Villegas David. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes en General. )-Continuud. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO-Contianed. COBIJA 6 PUERTO LA MAR. Artola 111105. lioza JOS(". C~osta Angel. G'arcia Carolina. Lalanne Agustin. Nufiez Jos(6. SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA. Alvarez Arturo. Leon Jos6i M. V'azqutez y Cia. TALTAL. Araya, H. Bartutsevich Pedro. Buirgetti (lr. Cauibiaso l~nos. Francovich J. Franlcovich M. Griacone Frixone. Katalanich A. Y. P. Liuzardo Angel. Milos Nicolas. Solian Hues y Cia. V'ichiola 6 Hijos Rafael. TOCOPILLA. Budinich Hues. Ceballos Octavio. Grarcia y Cia. Herrera Juan D. Kunselt Curbos. Triscornia Luis. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. ARAUCO (CAPITAL). Barriga Jos6 M. Godoy Viuda de..Jiiueuiez Victor. Lucier.Juan B. MNartinez y Drubucart. Obostegui Pedro. CARETE. Aguirre Santia-go. Apel Guillerino. Araneda Cosine. Bartabure Pedro. Cerda Carmen. Cigarroa Martin. Foiisaente Pablo. Ibarrart Martin. l'arra J. A. de la. Pefia Vicente. Pierry Pedro. Ponchoncy J. B. Urrutia Serapi o. LEB4~. Bourgeois Hnos. Darmendrail Salvador. Dassance Eduardo. Duart Hnuos. Duart Ramon. Ebensperger Hues. Gakjardo F. J. Ifiriart Bautista. Lazo Vergara D. OlfermnaunnJuan. Pryxe Teodoro. Vera y Mella. 466 CHILE. 466 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes enI Merchants, General. (Comerciantes en General. )-Coniniuied. iGeneral. )-Contiiined. PROVINCIA DE ATACAXA. (()PIA P0 (CAPITAL). Aguyo Ctindidlo, Atacauia. Agruirro Miguel, (l'imiba. Arestizabel y (C.ia. AvNal~a 10111s Trasversales. B~aez Juani, Atacania. Baggetti V itila (le, 011 iggins. Basi Veneraiido, 01 Hggins. Ilerntardi Jua-n Segundlo. Borelli Istebani, odriguez. ("alcagnii Juan, Atacanima. C astelli Pedro, Ata canima. Corti Calixto, Rodriguiez. Chiappa Luis, O'llig-ins. E-gurr'ola Aiudrt's, RIodriguiez. Elect() roledo y Cia,., Atacamna. Escola linus., Atacanmia. Esquer Pedlro, Chafiarcillo. Fa hibe Anualia, 01 Higgins. 1Fradeui an 1'. luenites Nicasio, OIHigg~ins. Grarcia Andris, Atacamna. G'arcia (iuerra Antotiio, Atacanma. (iarcia Arsenio, Atacania. Garz~n Pedro.Juan, Chafltarcillo. GCiovanetti.Jos6, Trasversaldes. Couaita, A Ifredo, Chaftarcillo. Guaita C.-irlos, Carreras. Gfuerra Efrajin, Trasversales. C nerra,Jose, Rtain(n, Atacamia. Guggiana Virgilio, Carreras. Guzmuan Est~ban, Carreras. Huerta Eliseo, Carreras. Jenkins Samunel, Atacanna. Llano y Collado, Atacanma, Marco Joaquin, Atacama. Mlarel Benito, O`Higgins. Mlathiew Santia:go, O'Higgins. Mitchel Torn.-s 11I., Atacama,. Morales Fabriciano, O'Higgins. Morilla Andr6s, Atacanma. Penseti Santhigo, Carreras. Pomeri Alberto, Atac-aina. Puga Floriano, Olliggins. Reed y Cia., Atacamna. Rissi Julio, Carreras. Rissi Pedro, O'Higgins. Rivera l)esiderio, Chaiiarcillo. Rivera Fraiieisto, Infante. Roiron Luils A. O'Higrrits. Sagre Agnustin (Carreras. Sanguinetti F rancisc(0 Olliggins. Sierralta V. Martin, Atacama. Sociedad Inulnstrlii0 Spinzi Pedro, Irasversales. Tornmini Amnbrosio, 0 Higgsius. Travella Antonio, Inftante. U~ronia y Zubelduia (ihunuba. LUrricho Guillermo, 0'Higgin,,. -Vani Buren Juan.J., (hbafiarcillo. Vilches Igna-cio, S. Fernando. Villanueva ILuis, A tacatua. CALI)ERA. Bertoglia Santiago. Bianchi Jos'V. lliauicli Abate. Gali Jua —n. G~uiglardini Pedro. Kunoh~an Juan. Marmontli Mario. Mercado y Cia. lMalnna Manuel.J. Peregrini Santiago. Pizzarrozza, Lorenzo. Re~al dle Azila G~abriel. Saldas C.-irlos. Salinas Sandalio. Scola Pedlro, SclIiatino Juan. T onn ini B. Torninil Santiago. Vitasil1i Juan. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA-CGoinftiied. CARRIZATL IIAJO. C(asaregg io.J. 1)iaz v (ia. Viso Patron llelisario. Vega IDavid. Zunridich A. C hA -A1(I LLO. Aguirre 11aimion. (abrera Mainuel. (nnadros lDomntila. de. (uellar Maiacelino. Vinlparami Esmier-ia (le. (huerreroJoo-' Pio. )livera, Elstanuislao. Pin1to TManu1el.. R'eveco Eleodloro. 'Saumtanider y Cia. Silva Aurora. V. de. Vidal y (ia. CI1ASZAR1AL 1WE1 LSIM. Ar~inu EIurique. (;crsBasilio. Collini Santiago M. (ort's latricio. Cost-a-Miguiel. (nnuz Gregorio. lDia z Vaz Jtuan. IDiaz Raimndu~o. Luna 1Dolores. l-,uzardoJose. Moroni Juan. Nicolai Miguel. R~amirez.J. Francisco. fROJ~as zoilo. R~old~fn Ale~jo JIIPASCO. Avalos Manuel A. Fuentes Daniel. Ledesnma Eeltanislao. M~artinez y Cia. Quijada, Juan. LABRA R. Castillo Antonio Maraunihio Tomdts. Mlirand~a y Cia. N. Real y Cia, I Trujillo Pedro. PEISA BLANICA. Avalos Antonio. Barrios Miguel. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJ-A (CAPITAL). Dar.-In Roque. Guailter Hungo. Hlernandez Leandro. MNaza, M. (le la. MNonsalve y Cia. Uribe Luisa. MUEJCIIEN. Aguirre Daniel. Basso Luis C. 1)oybarcabal ilnos. y Cia. Echeverria,.Juan. 1Figueroa Amadeo. Ilermuosilla, Anibal. Muuioz F~ernando. lesse Jos6. Plinto Jose dcel C. Pr~idena, Roberto. Schemtpp Eugenio. T1eje(a, Francisco. Valenzuela Juan C. Merchants, General. (Conierciantes en General. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO-Continned..NACIM LENTO. Cliueeas Santiago. ("oneha, Isidro. Dia~z.os6 Andres. Moller Manuel. Plelissi~r Tonnmis. Serrano Emnilio. SANTA 11.RII.UtA. liartlield Conrado. Bratvo Anuador. Bustos.Bernuardino. Cmitrcras lioquinto. Eunfiqnez.Jose 1)olores. Leca~l.Julianl. Riquielini Aumador. advA-lMarcos. Vivanco Zoraida, P2iOVINCIA DE CANTIN. LENI C)) (CAPcITL). Ache-ito hilos. Brafias Cruz Edniardo. 1Bustuig~oni Guillermuo. Danitiale Pedro. CWrere Enrique. Ilarostegui.,Martini. Latarte I111(5. Latarte Ignacio. MNainguayaque Pedro. IMI E RI AL. Anserena MN. lincli E. (C're ve IN. Iriarte J. Lavin C. Pablitza N. Uria, M. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. -A~NCU'D ((APITAL). Barcena Antonio. Barria, Manuel Antonio. Beca Pedro Manuel. Bosch Pedro. COirdenas Gabriel. Cofre Zoilo. Diaz Alejandrino. Diaz Pedro Jos(. Etchegoyen Jua-n. Gonza'lez Emilio. Haltenho~j E. Haltenho~j Mariano. Morait Jorge. Robles Vicente S. Sanchez J. Dainiel. Solar Jos6, Antonio. Suarez Jacinto. Suarez Remigrio. ACILAG. Barrientos Prudencio. COirdeuas Scipion. Descousvieres Aquiles. Garcia Bernalb6. Garcia Manuel. G'arcia Saturnino. Miranda V. Antonio. Miranda Victoriano. Morales Antonio. Sierpe Zdilo. V~elasquez Juan -A. Vidal.Juan J. Vidal Lindor. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CIE 6 CHILE. 467 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes en General. )-Conti n tned. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE-Continued. Alarcin,Jrian MfI\anel. AndradelPatriejo. Baliamonde, Belisario. Dk)iz Juman. (allardo P'elro.1Maria. ()`aray y (lia. Miaria. 0oniez Plereira, Antonio. CGoniez I)aniel. Miranda. P110er. Perez Antonio. Vazquez Bernardino. Vazquez Marcos. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGIJA. I-SAN FERNA NI)() (CAII'AIJ. Badoni Juan II..Jara Que~nta(a Francisco. Krug Adolfo E. Venegas Alanuel A. I'ALMILLA. Ahmmada Olegario. Avila E. y (I. Cortinez Wenceslao. Fernandez Jos6'. IRos~as Ciriaco. Sanchez F'elipe.,Sasi Esteban. `Silva, Nicandio. V ICIIILEMU. Cabello Francisco. (abello Romian. (alderon,J. A. Caroca Fraineiseo. Caroca Manmuel. Fuenzalidla Domingo. CGaete,Jian.J. GCa-laree G'Xregrorio. ('arc6s Adolfo. Gonzalez Jianon. Ifidalgo Migulel. Lanteri,Jos6. Lespez i,. y Felipe. Lizana.hian A. Mlufiiz Olegario. RENGO. Barra Moises (le la. Tuh6n Luis. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CONCH IPCION (C'APUTALY Acevedo Silvestre. Aravena, Carmona y Cia. Bah~anionde Abrahiam E. Bar ras Juan dle la It. Biello, Jos6 (lel. C. Boyer M. Bl'iltmnann y Cia. Luis. Canmpar Julian. Carmona -y Cia., P'Lieido. Cockbain RoxbiirghI & Co. Corral y Cia., B. Espinosa F'. Espinosa Juan (Ic ). Ferna-ndez y Cia. Ml. Fischer Gi. R. Fnentes Petron~a. Gatica Manuel J. Ckitierrez y Cia. Hagivauer & Cia. i Merchants, General. (Comerciantes en Merchants, General. (Comerciantes en General. )-Contmnuied. General. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION-C'ontinucd. CO-NCEPC16N, (CAPIITAIL)-Cotin~lued. Hardlt & Co. Ilartung, & Cia. Ilerrera.Juan C. Hoffmann & Cia. Jara IDidgenes. Mlartin Saintiago. Manger Ilaron. Max, Relitzcr y Cia. Millan Antonio. Naveillan Exupere. Naveillan Pedr-o. Polanco y Cia. 0. Poncey Juanl. Pricto Jose86 Migu~el. Ruetfi Federico. Schaitfele D)avid. Septiilveda,Jos6 del C. V~arela Jos6, N. Velatsquez Hhlairio. Vera Patntaleon. Verdug-o Em1iio. Vignolo H1nos. VillagranJose, A. Wa-lter & Co. Weber y Cia. Wolf G~ustavo. Zulaika Nicasio. COELEM1Y. Concha MIl. Guillermno. Concha- Manuel.). Dubonchelle, Isaias. xonzaldez David. GIonzalez Manuel E. Machnca F. Mufinoz J. Gi. Mnfitoz Samuel. 'Neira Nicanor. Perez Santos. Zapata Eulrasio. CORONEL. Andurandegnui J. B3. Apel Guillermo. Arrizado Dorot6o. Brini Ernesto. Cloc]kbain RoIxbllrgl & Co. Dtuhart, 1inos. Ficksen Vinda de J. Gr~aufeldt J1orge A. K~apsteina Antonlio. Mella Guillermno. Mococcain F. M~uller Juan. Roja "Is M.Schimel Pablo V. Taylor G. LOTA. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION-Contitmed. TALCAH tTANO-Continned. Finisterbuscli lINgo. 1Ftenites D~avid. Gaalau y Cia. Geovitch y Cia. Jorge. (GIeisner y Cia. M. (loyciueche y Cia. E. Makay & Co. (1. Marqniez l1. Pedro. Mathews Hichairds & Ca. Mfathieni Brahtas y Cia. MNerlet P. Pa-stor y Cia. Soflia '1. M. Toro y Martinez. Ilrmcneta Jose' T. Van Ingen.Juanu F. Voni (ter I Leyde Theodor. Ziclireclit Adam. TOME. Bambacwh Sucesor (e10. Lagros Sucesor dle J. Santos. Mnfi1oz Veniegas Pedro. Roa Roberto. Torres C. Guillermo. V'asquez Juan It. YUMBEL. Arroyo Jos6, del C. BozzanioJos6. Buirgos Berntardinio. Cisterntas Gerduimo. Doyliar Cabal Huios. Gonzalez Abelardo. Gonzalez Felix. 1Hiz Euuilio. Sanchez N. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. COMBARBIALA. Aracena Juan B. Arias Adolfo. Arias Jos(, Tomnds. l3orquez; Felipe. Castillo Edo..jorquezra J..Joaquin. Jorquezra -Jos6, M. Mntioz Roberto. Sariniento Antonio. Villaroel Manuiel. Villaroel Zenon. GUA YACAN. Aguirre Antonio. Reqnenia J. Pio. HIGU ERA. Chinduro Euistaqfuio. Ezqufibel Roberto. Pastor Contadoir Justo. ILLAPEL. Alvarez y Tapia. Arace-na Ilnos. Aracena Ismnael. D)elgado Victor. Gleisse Hnos. lPizarro Itnos. Prudant, I nos. Ranios Francisco 13. Raninos Marcial. OVALLE. Ameiiabar Pedro. Arganidofia Nicoli~s. Canmpos y Cia. I. Apel Guillermno. I uhart ilnos. Suarez J. B. RtAFAEL. Gajardo Ev-aristo. Insunza J. y N. Reyes P. TA LCA HUANO. Aplegath G. 0. Canipos Engenio S. Clark. Juani E. Cook~ Robinlson &, Ca. Cornon ilnos. Duncan lox &, Co. ElItoin Federico. 4 6 8 CHILE, 4(~8 CHILE.COMMIERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THlE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Cornerciantes en General. )-(Coitiiied. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO-Coutititmd. OiVA III E-( ()IIti II te4I. (a,,illo XWeiiceslao. Collaolo lutua Viuda, de. O.atate-garai 1P(1ro. IPlUmI Aseiicio. Ihicu~la(la y (Cia. Narca y Rios. QSALA MAN(CA. Cabez('n Baldomnero. (arvaja Ily (astillo 'M. Esecidero Frmncisco. Fa~jardlo J. L. (10. Unra Mercedles R. \'..,Nimdzagn-, IMN. 1%hifioz Mlanuel F. Narbona J1. W. Pizarro Pedro B. SOTAQUI. Canibuanto J1. M. Cort~s.Jos6e R. Lefevre,Jos6. Vivas J. li. TONGOY. Carinona Jtuai J.1 Evanis 1)avid. 1\Ielgvarejo Lorenzo. Rivera, B. Silva Negrete F. TOTOIRALILLO. Arriagada Silverio. Conitador Francisco. VICtTRA. Larrain Dosit6o. Mladarriaga Jos6 G. Molima Benj. Pectorini Felix. Torres Pasciial. PROVINCIA DE CURIC6. SAN JOSIP (CAPITAL). AldevaJuan B1. Arrigorriagya Quidtin. Basctifi:in J. R. Cabrera IAnLudxio. Cuadra F. (ie la. Fredes ZRanion. Larreta Francisco. Sainz Marcos G. Segovia, y 1)az. Sil~va Benjiamin. Silva Hip6lito. Silva y Rojas. Valderrania A. Vidal Emiilio. VICHUQUEN. Alvarez N16xinio. Correa B3. Correa Ernilio. Guerra Isma,6l. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. RLNCONADA. Cifuentos Pablo. Cifuentes Simon. Garcia Collao M. Jarainillo I-ledro J. Obreogon Tomas. Ross Agustin. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes en General.) -Contintied. PROVINCIA DE LINARES-Continned. SAN J,JAVIER 1)E LU-NCOMILLA. Arias Lo~renlzo S. (4argari Mliguiel A. Rivera Jos6 M. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUt. IPUERT() M-ONTT (CAPITAL). l.)itzel Conradlo. Eclbeverry Jian B3. (lallardo (Juillernio. 6'utierrvz Javier. 11111)e Feeerico. MNarqiiez,Jose'. \V'elniann F'ederico. \Weider P~edro. MX XJ7L LI N. INaz Antonio. Navarro Juan do D1. OCTAY. M\artin Emilio. PROVINCIA DE MALLECO. COLLIPULL1. Amigo Jnan B. Beollo Rutino. (J'odoy.Jos6 (1e1 C. Lopez Enrique. Navarrete Nicolas. Poblete D)ub-ar. TR{AIGUEN. Oscar Spoerer y Ca. 1'lesclh Asinas y Ca. Zanarta Guillermo. PROVINCIA DE MAULE. CAUQUE-NES (CAPITAL). Alvarez Marcial. Bacarelli Reca-redo. Bravo Patricio. Butrgoa Adolfo. Eispinosa, Pedro Jos6. Pai va. Hernianos. Pastor Jos6. Rojas,Juan doe Dios. Ruiz Moutonl. Trucco Enrique L. CONSTITUTCI6N. Aroll1ano Benj amin. Bayo Juan. Castillo.Manuel J. lForno Antonio. IFuenzalida F'lorindo. Illernandez Victor. I lerrera Natalia. Novion H-erniaiios. Quintanilla Jos6 D. Torres Ricardo. Young do Verdugo Agrueda. NINHUFE. Bravo Bonito. lDaza lioracie. Dia~z.Jose' dell C. Venegas Raimundo. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes en General. )-Contintied. PROVINCIA DE 1RUBLE. CILILLAN (CAPITAL). Abascal Alo~jandro. Aedo Fedei-ico. Bustos Rolustianio. a rJanPablo. (':irabes.Jitaui. (aistillo P'ablo. ( orecela.J. tie Ia C. Conilreirns,Jos6 Aleojo. Farifits.J. Mliguel. luentealba fleraimao. hila~bert C a. Izatirrieta.J. B..JaI(p1o A1lvdardo I). lag~os l'etronila. M~art inez 1-orteanios. Nieto Bernardino. (Ortegra y C. Manuel A. P~erez e I1ijo. Piiiochet.Juan do 1.). Rivera Jiuan doe I). Salas iLavaqui, Elisoo. Soto Narciso. TIerani I )onhino. Valle Filinmr dle. Villablanca IPascnal. 11 TINES. Valdes y Ca. CHANGARAL, Aguirre P. (astillo F. T.J M~erino.Juan N. Alkhfioz Daniiel. Navarro Fernando R. dle. Unda Francisco A. COIHUECO. L~agos,Jnan Pablo. Marqueoz Narciso S Sepulveda Jos6 do la Critz. Sepulveda.Jos( Felix. ISepulveda Ranm6n. Sepulveda Victoriano. Vald6s Belisavio. Valdu~s Eloiso. PEMUCO Acuria M. Abelardo. Acuiia M. Ricardo. Cabezas M. Jos6 (del C. Carrasco Luis S. (4uiiiez F. Guifiez P. Hlerrera Feliciano. Rloj as Teodardo. Stuardo Elenterio. Troncoso Bernardino. SAN CARLOS. Arriagada Daniel. Iladilla Di6genes. Bahiamondo. Pedro. lirionos.Jos6, Silverio. Castelli Anitonio. Cort6s Jos6 -flermosilla,Jnan..J auregui Beltran. M~artinez Jos6i Eloy. Maitra Manuel A. Rondanelli Est6ban. Saldias IElenterio. WIlzJre BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 4699 I Merchants, General. (Comerciantes en Merchants, General. (Comerciantes en Merchants, General. (Comerciantes en General. )-Con tinned. General. )-Conti ined. General. )-Con tillned. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE-( ontinued. SAN IGNACI,. A ranlda Juan (C. Az/oar Pedro N. l)avila F1ulogio. Morales L. S: lazar Manuel. Valle D)Laniel de1l. Valle J u:an N. del. Y ITNGA L. Aedo Pedro. Burgos Nazario. Marclones Vicente. Millas Miguel. Monlte Junal B. (Qunopp6 Fedcrico. PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. RANCAGUA (CAPITAL). Cohl German. (Guinzan Manuel A. Escobar y Pardo. MAij ica Rai6on. Salinuas Rodolfo. Soltura Antonio. Urizabel.los6. Videa Antoniio. DOI(G CE. Arce (Gregorio. ('ornejo Feliciano. Nihnez Leonor. R ainirez Jos6 A. Ramirez P'edro S. Soloaga Pedro. PEUMO. Contreras Luis N. Garcia Eugenio. Monasterio Angel. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. 'I'ACNA (CAPITAL). Castillo Emilio del. Garcia Policarpo. Pomaredat Modesto. lRato Junn. Salkeld Enrique L. Sarabia y Blarron. Serrano Hermano. ARICA. Bebin Ilermanos. Belke y Kustelniaunn. Bradley Frank. Canepa H. y Ca. Cannill y Ca.,J. 1). I)nlludsberl, Schuberung 3 Ca. Farfan y Ca. Fin l.yson G(Iillermnio. Holfinanin (Guillermo. Irriberry HIarrison y Ca. l-arrien Emilio. Maclean J. P. Osta:laza 6 Ilijo. 'escetto 6 Ilijjos D. Rimnasa y Ca. Serra (C:irlos J. Vishser y Ca. Zizold Colsniann y Ca. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Avaria Rdumulo. I)onoso I lermanos. l)onoso Francisco dc IP. Sinitl y Ca. Arnaldo. Smithli Ferinando. Vaccaro Andres. Vtlccaro Santiago. MO(LINA. Correa Anacleto. Corrca Erasmio. Leguiina HIerianos. Mnfuoz Isidoro. I' ELARCO. Mnutoz Manuel. Rodlrignez.J. SAN CLEMENTE. Miguel Moreno Jos6. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQI'IQUE (CAPITAL). Boivin Rodulfo. Chinchilla LHermanos. G(arcia y Ca. F. Malenarich Hermanos. O( choa Pruidencio. Sceliavetti Hermanos. V:trs( V. Wilson C. Zanelli Hermanos. CALETA BUTENA. Chinchilla Hermanos. Zanelli Hermanos. GUANILLOS. Alexander R. C. Chasse J. W. Ianyon Guillermo. Maclver Malcolm J. TARAPACA. Almonte Pilar. Quliroga Remnigio. Valverde Calixto. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPTrrAL). Acebedo Patricio, Cunmning 1. Airola lernimanos, Circo 3. Airola G'regorio, Maipu 91. Alanios 1Pedro, Arrayan 12. Allendes Victoriano, Victoria 41. Alvarez Tomnis, 1)elicias 87. Anfori J.os6, Chacabuco 53 y 55. Antoune, Madame, Cochraine 152. Arancilhia Rosario, Carampange 15. Araya Felipe, Condell 142. Armijo Andolio, Delicias 17(6. Areal y Juni, Arsenal 9 y 11. Aste Andres, Aduanilla 126. Ayala Francisco. Babestrello Zenobia NI., Serrano 25. B1:ird y Cia. lBattle ltoraen. Bensa I'., 1llanco 82. IBesa. y Ca, Cochrane 10. Boero Agstin, Indepencia 278. lloetan(o I artolo, Arsenal 14. Bofill J., Maipi 2220. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO-Continied. VALPAILA ISO (CAPITAL)-ConUtinecd. Iloitano Santiago, Alniendro 14. (olano Liuis, ()'Iliggins 107. Bonfante,Jua11n, Independencia 8. IHushell & Co. A. Calamayo Juan, Indel)endencia, 327 y Buenos Aires 42. (alcagno y Ca., Pra.t 60. Campod'inico Itermanos, Condell 66. Camipodinico Angel, Victoria 575 A. Cariola I lermianos, Blanco 204. (aro Maria, Cochrane 22. Casignani Nicolhs, Almnendro 63 Castillo y (Ca., Echaurren 224. Cehlini Lo.renzo, Chacalico 295. (hllbretowich Andr6s, IBlanco 8. I ):ilbora Jos, Merced 121. I)elpino y Andirade, Cochrane 90. I)elpreoy lmis. I )emonti Vicente, Coclhrane 242. )escancien Tlermanos, Victoria 109. I )ev,(to I lermanos, Cochrane 72. Eldmionson y Cia. Fouck y Cia. Carlos, Blanco 274. Fueizalida Ignacio, Victoria 162. Gastaldi Manuel, Cochr'ane 220. Genti Antoune, Cochrane 152. Iloffhman y Cia. A. y G., Cochrane 66. Hthrmann y Ca., Blanco 306. Hoyos y Noriega, Victoria 539. Juni Miguel, Arsenal 9. Kater y Cia., Esmeralda 105. Kiel Augnsto, Cochrane 172. Litorno Francisco, Independencia 151. Luttjens Hnos. Machiavello y Moltedo, Independencia 2. Machiavello Juan, Independencia 268. Magnasco, Htermanos, Chacabluco:326 Indcpendencia 31. Magnasco Felipe, Chacabnuco 264. Magnasco Juan B., Independencia 149 y San Juan (de Dioes 176. Magnasco Luis, Independencia 56 y 58. Magnasco y Cia, Colegio 50. Malfantti y Cia, Victoria 58. Manzzini S., Cochbrane 175. Marini Miguel, Independencia 195. Marra Felipe, Condell 101 y 176, 6 Independencia 31. Mart inez (Gabina, Chacabuco 172. MasaL Antonio, Almnendro 14. Masatierro Alejandro, Arrayan 1. Mayo Antonio, Arsenal 9. Mayo JLan B., Victoria 141. Merino Ricardo, Victoria 539. Minetti Juan, Victoria 36 y 304 al 306. Molchio,os6, Maipxi 102 al 106. Montero IBernardo, Maipii 63. Montesi Aquiles, Teatro 17. Mloteverde Antonio, Circo 35. Morasso lu;g.cnio, Ilnlepe(ldencia 150. Mulchlio C., MaiIptii 1,5 147. Muioz Zeiobi:>, Serrano 24. Onetto.l ian, ('hacalnco 532. Orezzoli Aml)rosio, (lictdal(o 4129 it 431. Patroni 1edeerico, Echairrern 12. Peragallo Angel, Plaza, A. Pinto 55. Polich y Cia G., Erraznriz 51. ra y (Cia. Prowett l,l is, Inudel)edlencia 202. Queirolo l Ieritianos, Arsental 185. Queirolo Josc;, Arselilal 12 y 16. Quierolo M1iguel, c'hacabico 126. Ramos y hamous.T.!'. Prat 25. Iiamlos M1aniel, Victoria 24. Rocco Celestiio, Yungay 203. Rochi Jose, luhlbildlad 109. Rochi Jose, T'uli ildad 113. ReIlrigu(z F1,lix, Victoria 187. Rossi Agustin, Cochrane 24. Samnit Elias, Colegio 288 y 290. 470 CHILE. 470 CHILE. COJ1MERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes en General. )-Coi'tinued. PROVIN~CIA DE VALPARAISO-Coutinued. YVALPARAIS() (CAP'ITA1,)-Conti1ued. Sanguinetti Ilermanos, Victoria 355 y 357. Sanguinetti Luis, Yungay 204 y 206. Sanguinetti y Cia, V'ictoria 335). Serr~triego Juan, Avenid-a de las 1)elicias 782 Solair Pascual, Chacabuco 487. Solar Santiago, San Martin 6. Solari.Jos6, Avenida de las Delicias 188 y 190. Solari Luis, MNaipii 162 y 164. Solari y lRuz, Avenida de las Delicias 225 h327. Sprin F~ederico, Yungay 2. Swan Roberts. Ta —ssora J., (ha-cabuco 186. Termuuili 6 l1ijos, Cochraue 175. Tortello B., Yumngay 266. Vascula Eduardo, Chiacabuco 446. Veg~a Eleazar, Victoria 197. Vega Jos6 de la~, Yungay 334. Vega J uan F., Vic-tori a 205. Vega Ramnon, Victoria 421. Vellegas1 lgnlacio, Victoria 392. Vignolo.Jeronimo, Mlaipft 1-82. Vinelli Bernardino, Condell 168. Vives y Ca, Victoria 261. Zerega Antonio, Almendro 82. Zerega Francisco, Clave 78. Zorizi J., Maiput 127. CALERA. Aroco Antonio. Guinri.Jos6. Rodriguez y Ca. Seoane JOs(-. CASA BLANCA. Cangas y Ca. Duzatis ilnos. Reyes M. Rodriguez y Ca. Rojas y Ca. Rubio y Ca. Metal Assayers. (Ensayadores de Metales.) PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. CI1ARARAL DE LAS ANIMAS. Gahona Aifredo. Garcia M. A. Illanes Matias. Sebjolber P. N. VALLENAR. Blanco Braulio. Crenafeta A. Goldsmith Jorge. Mineral Waters Manufacturers, (Faibricas de Aguas Gaseosa.) PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. CANETE. Toussaint Pablo. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CONCEPC16N (CAPITAL). Bomaini Luis. leieing Aiatonio. Kelle~r 11inos. Nogui~s Bertrand. Pffeifer Ricardo. TOME. Sepuilveda Jos6 J. Mineral Water Manufacturers. (FAibricas de Aguas Gaseosa.)-C"ontinued. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. CoQ uLMIIO. Spencer Francisco. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAIL). D.uve Federico, (hacabuco 86. Frugone P~edro, Arsenal 80. Robde Cesar, Delicias 371. Mines. (Minas.) Coal M3iniei. (Minas de Carboni). PROVINCIA DE AXAUCO. ARAUC() (CAPITAL). Berizo Angel. Compafiia, Arauco Limitada, Angus I )avid, Mana~ger. 1)uhiart- 1Boos. John Enrique. Lenchez Bar6n. de. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. NACIMIENT0. Millantun Escobar J. F61ix, Manager. Socied~ad Carboniffera, Minera. PROVIN'.JIA DE CONCEPCION. CORiONEL. Compaiiia Buen Retiro, Grandfeldt *J. G., agenit. Compailfa Explotadora do Lota y Coronel. Ferrocarril Cia. Arauco Limitada, Jacobsont, Louis, agent. Jara J os6 A. de la. Minus Rojas, Taylor, W., agent. Sociedad Carbonifera y de F-undiciones de Schwager, Taylor, Win., agent. Sociedad Chilena, de Fundiciones. Sociedad Playa Negra. LOTA. Compaifa, Explotadora, do Lota y Coronel. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ANCUD (CAPITAL). Coinpatifa Carbonifera de Puerto Ingl6s. Cruz Baldoinero de la, Manager. Copper mnines. (Minas de cobre.) PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. CALDERA. Bartt Jacobo. Piedra Hermanos. Tamini Bernardo. CHAIRARAL DE LAS ANIMAS. Mina las Animas. iMina (le Carrizalillo. Mina (le Dofia In6s. Mina do Florida. Mina (le Monte Cristo. iMina do Sail Pedro. Mines. (Minas. )-( onthlledl. Copper mines. (Minas (le (obre. )-('ont'd1. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. IILGUERtA. lMuiihoz.Juan..irenilla8s Mufioz.Juan. I'4 1a.1 Vista, B1ratningjoej. (a(Ias. Mulioz.j. LEtrella Grande, Llano -y Cia. IF(Werico, Rolados 1.)aniel. flatca, Alvarado (T'. H. I8abel, Llano Manuel. *Jorte, l)iaz Boenito. Margfarita, Llano Manuel. JPanchita, \Tjellj~ C. S. Rica, Galvez Lsidloro. Sani Aqutslin, Vietifia Euilogio. San Ranmon, Vicufia F~li x. San tor Asnialia, Cifuento Luhiano. Nallf(1 Rita. Trdv8ito, Vicuflia F61ix. V aca8, Vicu fua lUrban-Lnci ano. TONGOY. Liano Blanco y Patos, Concha E., )pro))rietor. El JRosario, Sociedad anon ima. ASan Jow', Silva y Ibvivs, proprietors. Sauce, Errdzuris Rafael, proprietor. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. ARICA. Baso.Jof36. Larrain Curlos J. Larrieu E. Vignolo Jos6. Gold Mines. (Miina8 de Oro.) PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. SALAMANICA.. Yafliez Urbano, Proprietor. Gypsumn Mines (Minas de Yeso.) PROVINCIA DE TACNA. ARICA. Cac6s y Cia. Jenaro. Silver Mines. (Minas de Plata.) ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. CARACOL ES. Empresa Descubridora, Cort6s.J. T., Manager. Empresa Explotad~ra. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIAPO (CAPITAL). Compaliia Inglesa do Minas do Plata y Uobre, Powdicht Thomas, Manager. VALLENAR. Compafifa Mineral do Plata. Sociodad do Vallena-r do Minas do Platai. "Choquiel impie:" Larrieul E., maniager. Tin Mine. (Minas de Estafio.) PROVINCIA DE TACNA. ARICJA. " Tuirnviquii:" Larrieu E., manager. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CIE 7 CHILE. 471 Mining Machinery. (Maquinaria para Minas.) PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. CHARIZAAL DiE LAS ANUIMAS. compafiiia de Minas. C"oncurso de Ziileta. E,'miupesa Ferrocarril. sheriff Santiago. Musical Instruments. (Instrumentos de Midsica.) PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CONCEPC16N (CAPITAL). Brando y Ca. Carlos. Hugo Rettig. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUTIQUE (CAIPITAL). Gamon & Cia. Molinat P. Nolli J. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Braudt Carlos. Coetz &. Co. ])oggenweiler & W~iedainaer. Farqnharson C. S. Kirsinger & Co. Nieme~,er &- Co. Walters & Co. News Agencies. (Centros de Suscriciones.) PRovINCIA DE ACONCAGUA, LIGITA. Farmer Elguteta, Ricardo E. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFAG~ASTA (CAPITAL). Guerra Zacarias, Latorre 145. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. CALDER A. Furres Y. Nieajnor. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Balseiro Daniel. Rebolledo Juan. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ANCUD (CAPITAL). Robles Vicente. PROVINCIA DE XALLECO. ANGOL (CAPITAL). Duncan Arturo G. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQUE (CAPITAL). Gamon y Cia. M. PROVINCI& DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL.). Sanchez Eucarpio, Victoria 138 y 140. Oil Manufact urers. (Fibricas de Aceite.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Parry lIn go H. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. SALAMANCA. Hidalgo Felipe. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Hormann G. A., O'Higgins 93, de coco. Williamson y Balfour, Baron 30, y Blauco 134, dle linaza y nabo. CALERA. Ilanici Jos6. Opticians. (Opticos.) PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. YALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Hamrnersly Herman os, Esmeralda 104. Schmnidt Carlos, Esmieralda 10. Paper Mills. (F~bricas de Papel.) PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. PE UMO. Chacrer Oscar. Photographers. (Fot6grafos.) PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. CONCEPCION (CAPITAL). Carvaj61l y Valk. Marks Robert. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Alvarez F., Merced. Bravo Jos6, M., Me-rced. PROVINCIA DE CURICO. SAN JOSPl (CAPITAL). Cuevas ]Daniel. Gonzalez Leopoldo. Marquez Manuel S PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUt9 ]PUERTO MONTT (CAPITAL). Wiederhold G. OSORNO. Adamis Pedro Ht. Sail Ronn-in. PROVINCIA DE R~UBLE. CHILLANI (CAPITAL). Kiuderaiann Cdtrlos. Ovalle Abel II.PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA (CAPITAL). Anda Juan M. Rodrigo y Cia. Photographers. (Fot6grafos. )-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Eat6baii M. Palomino y Cia. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IIQUIQULE (CAPITAL). Aruaes Enirique, Baqiedano. Cliaitar.Jalio, Baquiedano 15. Galvez Tadeo. Oddo Lu1is, Serrano 42. Termini Jos6. I1IUARA. Ortiz Federico. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Falck ( hijo. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO, VALPARAISO (CAPITAL.). Can~to Jan M., S. Franciswo 26. Diaz y Spencer, Esmeralda 64. Diaz A. J., Merced 120 A. 1)yte M. E., Condell 205. Grover y Cia., Tivoldi 136. lials Frey, Prat 90. Leblauc Felix, Prat 117. Physicians. (MWdicos.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Burgucios Cliodoro. Delaumay Cfdrlos. Fuenisalisb Fe'lix. Soloverta Salvador. Soza Pascual. Tapia Portos Ezequiel. Tornero M. Antonio. ANDES, 0 SANTA ROSA. CiCteres Alejo. Fern~andez Frias Elias. Foliceca Elias, Martinez L. Miguel. Rosende Luis. LIGUA. Herrera P. Eloy. Vargas Riqueros Ernesto. PETORCA. Latorre Yaiiez, Santiago. VILOS. Davis Tomdis P. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFAGASTA. (CAPITAL). Alcerreca Victor. Grosi Jos6. Lefort Ediiardo, Latorre 155. Ro)sas M. Juan. U~garte Jacin —to. TALTAL. Rodrigiiez Lupercio. RoJas Belisario. Valenzuela Rotmdil. 472 CHILE. 472 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Physicians. (M6dicos. )-Contiuued.ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO-Contimiedl. TOCOIPILLAS. Alf('rreca Vrictor. QuiihiterosJost6' C. Val~ls A. Vergara Flores L. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. ARAUTCO (CAPITAL). Jonlson C."Irlos. Sierralta Francisco. CA5ZETE. Gornez y Ilojas Francisco. Herrera Raimundo. LEBU. Aguirre Eduardo. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIAP6 (CAPITAL). Castro Erasmno, Atacama. GAarcia Manuel A., Atacamna. Lois Juan Serapio, Atacama. Mesa David B., O'Higgius. Vallejo Ricardo, Atacama. CALDERA. Bourgeois Heliodoro. Roa Bernardo. Sierralta Juvenal. CARRIZAL ALTO. Guesalaga Justiniano. (HA3 ARCILLO. Nef Jitva Jorge. CHA..1ARAL DE LAS ANIMAS. Pic6n Marcos A. FREIRINA. Castro E. Guillermo. VALLENAR. Alvarez Z. Benjamin. Nuflez 0. ildefonso. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Cocio Manuel A. Collo T. H. Ramirez Manuel. Rios Ruiz Victor. MIULCHEN. Keitel Enrique. Serrano Rodolfo. NACIMIENTO. Fierro Beitia Pedro. PROVINCIA DE CANTIN. TEMUCO (CAPITAL). Alliende Mois6s. Arran Eduardo. IMPERIAL. Huidobro C. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-Coutiuiuied. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ANICUTB (CAPITAL). Ruiz (le 0. Nicasio. Seguira C. ACIIAO. Iliott Felipe. CAS TR(),. Alv~arez Luis A. PROVINCIA DE COLUHAGUA. SSAN F ERNANDO) (CAPITAL). Ferrada, Efrain. Puarga Elstilrles,. leliL lUrsiciuio. llheas IDoiningo. iasLa(yaqiii MNanuel. Sanhuesa lRoseludo. Verdugo David.~ PALMILLA. Sanfurryo Javier. RENGO. Garci a N. Lisboa J. Morales Isaac. Mujica Luis. Que-v edo' Ignacio. PROVINCIA DE CONMCPION. CONCEPCION (CAPITAL). Aichel Osvaldo. Allende P. N. Bahiamonde Diego A. Crutz Mois~s. Cruz~at Belisario. Eberhard Luis. Henriques Juan B. L~arenas Heliodoro. Lopez de Heredlia, F. Navarrete Manuel. Ro,os Moises. Sauhueza S. Tomas. CORtONEL. Guzman Mariano. Mayorga Pinto P. Ortiz Juan B.. FLORIDA. N-nftez IBeli-sario. LOTA. Pruuiet Leopold(1. TALCAHUANO. Trumbull Eduardo. Trumbull Santiago H. TO0Mh Luco Leon Ram~n. ]Roa P. Antenor. YUMBEL. Sierralta Emuiliano. Physicians. (MWdicos. )-Continued. PR@VINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Bolados Ezequiel-Inlfante. Castillo Manuel J. S. Agustin. Contreras Ml. Catedral. Espinosa B. Carreras. Nufiez C. (larmstdio C-atedrafl. Reygada Demetrio Merced. Rivera Marcial. rreatro. COMBARIBALA. Ciirdenas Nicanor. Caruda Isninael. ('loquimBO. Cuevas Luis F. Ilumerez Cirlos. GUAYAC. AN. Frances Guillermo E. uGUTE RA. Muilioz Roberto. ILLAPEL. Caballero Alberto. Villagridn Jos6, A. OVALLE. Brunell Alberto. Dev IDavid. Gallardo Engenio. SALAMANCA. Labra, Domingo. TONGOY. Cuevas Luis F. VICU13.A. Marin Alfredo. Rivera Pedro. Tagle David. PROVINCIA DE CURIC6. SAN JOSPl BE CuRICO (CAPITAL). Avil6s Manuel. Bravo Manuel. Correa R. A. Santander F. Toro Victor C. Valeuzuela, S. Juan. VICIIUQUIPN. Tapia G. Florentino. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LINARE S (CAPITAL). Ferrada Francisco. Moutenegro Benicio. Pincheira Cdtrlos. Rojits, Juan P. PARRAL. Arce, Cgrlos. Cordovez Elmas. SAN JAVIER BE LONCOMILLA. Astorqniza.Juan M. Diaz S. Jos6 T. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CIE 7 CHILE. 473 Physicians. (M6dicos.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE LLAIIQUIHUE. PUERTO MONTT (CAPITAL). Fnraszeck M. Martin C~irlos. coRrELMAPfT. R~obledo Ale~jo. Turaesk Matias. OSORNO. (Aunckel Eduardo. MkoreuO Ramon. Schurmann A. MAGALLANES TERRITORIO. PU1NTA,\ A RENA S (CAPITAL). Araiiis R. Middleton F. Navarro A. 1L. PROVINCIA DE MALLECO. A-NGOL (CAPITAL). Cuevas Francisco. Moreno Erujlio. Perez Enfrasio. Plerez Z. Federico. Rosa Jeronimo. COLLIPULLI. Labra Policarpo. LUMACO. Capere, Luiis. TRAIGUEN.' Larenas Marfull. PROVI1NCIA DE XAULE. ACAUQUIENES (CAPITAL). Aravena, Jos.6 M. Espinosa Florencio. Meza H. Francis~co. CONSTITucitO. Sanchez Petro 0. Silva Clodomiro. QUIRIHUE. Cuevas Ernesto. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CHILLAN (CAPITAL). Arran 0. Carlos. Carrasco Lastarria W. Duefias GA. Rafael. OJsorio Nicolas. Poblete, Rafael. Q nevedo Jos6 I. Robledo Alejo. Sepulveda IlastosJos6, M. Tapia Meridoza Narciso. Varas Manuel A. Zufriiga Arias Anibal. BIULNES. Bergeon Clemnente. SAN CARLOS. Calderon Nestor. Ortega Branlio. Vivanco Gorgonio. 552-~60 Physicians. (Me'dicos.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE-Continued. SAN YG~NACIO. Yillablanca, Rufino. YIUNGAL. Keitol Enrique. PROVINCIA DE 0'HIGGINS. RANCAGUA (CAPITAL). Degeyter Eduardo. Miranda Lindlolfo. Venegas Patricio. TI(UIN. Dagnino Antonio. CACHIAPOAL. Luco Heliodoro. D054GOE. Goruez Francisco. MAIPO. Serrano Pedro A. PEUMO. Luco Eleodoro C. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA (CAPITAL). Basadre, Carlos A. Cerdo Doctor. Dagnino D. Sardon Miguel G. ARICA. Arabena, Tom.is. Ola~varria N. Ruiz de. Zavala Benigno. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Barros Torrealba Pedro. Campos M. Luis. Castro Gutillermo. Donoso Crnz. Iturriaga R.amon. Molina Crisologo. Rojas.Jos6, Fortunato. Sepulveda Enrique. Valcnuzela, Emneterio. CURtEPTO. Correa Rafael A. f OLINA. Sasso J. SAN CLEMENTE. Carrasco M. Manuel A. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACk. IQITIQUE (CAPITAL). Alc'edan Mariano S., San Martin niim. 73. Arriagada A., Pinto 829. Bollo Godofredo. Campo Santiago del, Tacna 202. Clarke V. C~irlos, Baquedano, 80. Physicians. (MWdicos.)-Continned. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA-Continned. IQUIQTY';E (CAPTTAL)-Conti1n1ed. Fontecilla Oscar, San Martin. Fuentealv~a Oscar Roberto, San Martin. Guldemon Pedro..Jarpa Einilio..Jimeiicz, P. Mary II. Francisco. Miranda J. E. MontenegrolBe-nicio. Neill E. 11., Esmenialda 46. Orrego lBernab,6, Scrrano 235.' Pais G., Lynch 120. Pendavis E., Rarnirez. Perez.Jos6, A., Vivar 382. Rencoret Manuel. Zegueros. Richter P., Thompson 37. Rio Lids F. S'alas Herrera B., Serrano 202. SieN-a Va-lderrania, Vivar. Zavala y Zavala M., Thompson 28. CALETA 1BUENA. Qui-itana J. M. PISAGUA. Achurra P. Cooper F'. F. Espinosa A. Muiioz (G. Anibal. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Bianchi T. Luis. Briede Augusto. Gunther Emilio. Ross Carlos. RIO BUENO. Vianco J. T6m~is. LA UNi6N. Contreras Ismael. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Acaya Manuel, Victoria 220. Adriasola Alberto, Condell 33. Aguirre Francisco, Prat 73. Arayn Glonzalez I)elfin, Cocbrane 232. Arnao Federico, Edwards 52. Astaburnaga Luis, Teatro 18. Baiiados Acufia Maximiiano, Victoria 321. Bredin Ricardo, Aveiiida Errazuriz. Calderon, Ante-nor., Vifia del Mar. Cannon R., Blanco 256. Carballo Daniel, Victoria 142. Castro Cao A., Victoria 280. Diivila, Boza R., Merce(l 185. Desformies Enrique, Esincralda 38. Donay Emilio, O)'Higrgins 20. Echevarria F., Victoria 91. Espic.Juan Edwin, Condell 96. Fel'il Gana Salvador, Victoria 281. Ferrari Litis, Condell 120. Fielder Conrado, Esmenralda 03. Fraga Estanislao, Con~cil 37. Gacit-ia Feder~ico, 1Pirilmidlc9. Garrao.Jos6, Ramnon, Coclitane 244. Gatica (Afirlos, Victoria:380. Gorrofio Ranion, PI. (Ic Ia Justicia 16. Grez D. A., Victoria 481. Grossi.fosc, S. Ign-acio 107 C Gunelcl Mvianul, Emeralda% 20. Gutierrez R., Offiggins 8. Gtizian A., Coronel Urriola. 474 CHILE. 474 CrnLI~.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Physicians. (Medicos. )-C'ontimiied. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO-Contiuued. VALPARAISO (CAP1TAL)-ContfiUuet1. Ilaguaner Emllio, PI. de Sotoinnyor.3. h1abn 11ugo, Esineralda, 84. Ilerrera.Jos6, Victoria 393. Hotiman Ed Ijardlo, BlIanco 270. Kilckniann Alfonso, Piat. Lopez J. Domiiig-o, Victoria 453. Mlanterola B., Condell 178. Marthiez Freira Nicanor, Victoria. Mlurillo Guillermo, S. lgllacio 107. Muriiia, Perez Demietrio. Victoria 235. O'Ryau Pedro V., Victoria 223. Pagre 0loft, Prat 104. lPozo J.1mn de Dios,, Arrayaii 2. iRamuirez J. Agustfii, Vifiai del Mafr. Ramirez J. Manuel, II. (ummitig 56. Rostagno 8. Cochua.-ne 222. Schlrod er T'eodoro, Blanco, 366. Siderey Borne Emnilio, Victoria 260. Sotomayor Onofre, Victoria 188. Stauisby J., Coudell 27. Talavera Joaquin, Condell 18. Thiele.Jorge, Esmierahlda 107. 'l'ornerom Manuel, Mlerced 148. TFrucco Jos6, S. Ignacio 128. Viancos Rafael, Victoria 46. Vicencio Emiilio,V~ictorfii 342. WVagner E1duardo, Coudell. Printing Offices and Lithographers. (Imprentas y Lito'grafos.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). lImprenta del Censor, 1)onoso Benj., proprietor. Imiprentia del Comercio, Yafiez Adolfo, proPrietor. ANDES (0 SANTA ROSA. Poblete Egidio. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFAGASTA (CAPITAL). Guzm 6n.J. L. Mandio L..Juan. Puyo Emilio. TALTAL. Valenzuiela Jorge MN. Verbal 8. TOCOPI LLAS. Centeno Samuel. Garcia J.. Silva Pedro. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. IARAUCO (CAPITAL). Carrillo Cupertino. Muena Pablo. LEIBU. Ocampo Arturo. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIAPO (CAPITAL). Carter Gnillernmo J., O'Higgins. Guerra Aiigel E., Trasversal es. Marconi Hilarion, Chaiiarcillo. Mfijica Juan N., Atacama. Printing Offices and Lithographers. (Imprentas, y Lit6grafos.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE ATACAXA-Continued. CHARARAL DE LAS,- ANIMAS. El Constituicional. El Mlinero. FREIRZINA. Diaz Diaz Manuel. VALLENAR. Castro Mlelanio B3. Ruiz Tagvle Enirique. Voladop Sinforiano S. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Gomnez A., Belisario. Troncoso Genaro. MUILCHEN. E'l Bnreo. El lorizonte. hisuinza Toni~s. PROVINCIA DE CANTIN. IMPERIAL. El Orden. El Pueblo. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ANCUID (CAPITAL). Cavada Francisco,.1 Diaz Eduardo. Diaz V. Leopoldo. CASTRO. Plomez A. Francisco. Sierpe Diego. rROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNANDO (CAPITAL). Barrera D. Narciso. Sanhuesa L. Jos6. Vazqutez J. Jos6. RENGO. Printing Offices and Lithographers. (Imprentas y Lit6grafos.)-Contlimed. P1ROVINCIA DE COQUIXBO-Continued. OVAL,LE. Arganidoria Pascual. Silva Ram6n. VICURA. Cespedes Estanislao. MirandafLtii A. PRoVINCIA DE CURIC6.,SA2N JOSI4, (CAPITAI,). Gonzalez Luis A. VICH ULQU1,,N. Mufioz Sanitiago. Verdugo Fortuinato. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LINARES (CAPITAL). Gana Emilio. Maldonado Abel. PARRAL. Hern~ildez Jos6, F. Palacios Jos,6 I. SAN JAVIER DE LONCOMILLA. Rojas Braulio. Silva Ezequiel. PROVINCIA DE XAULE. CAUQUENES. (CAPITAL). Caiias V. de Rayo Virginia. Rayo Francisco L. CONSTITUCION. Letelier Belisario. QUIRIHUE. Cornejo J. Anicto. Poblete C. Joaqluin. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CHILLAN (CAPITAL). El Aguila (Miller Enrique). El Chillan (Smith Salvador). El Globo (Sepulveda Jos6). La Discusi6n (Oyarzun Angel C.) B3ULNES. Gazmure C~trlos. YUNGAL. Erices Moreno (Zendn). Ga~rcia Alejandro. Seguel Anibal. Siquell, Anibal. PROVINCIA DE OHIGGINS. BiJIN. Gonzalez Mois~s. Salvo Lisandro. CACHIAPOAL. Ruiz Vicente. MAIPO. Gomez Samuel. Guajardo Marcos. Pifla Jos6 M. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. CONCEPCiON (CAPITAL). Castillo Juan M. Herbstaed Teodoro. Ibieta Iguacio. TOME. Sepfilveda Desiderio. YUMIBEL. Hurtado Guillermno. P~erez Jos6S I. PROVINCIA DIE COQUIhEBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Jaramillo Jero'nimo. Osandon Bernardo. ILLAPEL. Ceballos Jos6, M. Cuevas Agustin. Belumar Jos6, del C. Gfonzalez Mois~s. Salvo Lisand~ro. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REIPU1LJCS. CIE 7 CHILE. 475 Printing Offices and Lithographers. (Imprentas y Lit6grafos. ) —Con tinned. PROVINCIA DlE TACNA. TACNA (CArurAl,). l)iiae (Ca,. C~irlos CJ'. lFreire Vinda, de. Valv6rde Emilio. AIITCA. XWard Enr1iqlue. rROVINCIA DE TALCA. TAL('A (CAPITAL). S-~'epulveda.Jos6i A. ~Tomilas Vargas C. Manuel. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQ1TIQUEF (CAPITAL). Barrientos y Vargas, Serran() 108. Buini HiJos (1e, Esmlwraldla. Bhiti R~itaei, Latorre 2:3. lImplrenta iMiciantil, Bolivar. Imiprenta Nacional. Ipi-nlrlta, (le la P~atria. lImprenta, Oasis, T'hompson 31. Imiprenta, I)el Tfaralpaca. Lopez Ilernianos, Lagos 11. P"t SAGUA Marques Eflriqul1 A. Varas Antonio.J. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Acliran Cutrbs. Alvarez (4regrorio. Lamiper Julio. Osorio Cuellar DJ. LA 1TNIcN. Marcel Mateo.,Salas F6lix Antonio. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAP~ITAL). Abrines y Cia., Serrano 14. 13iistos J iian B., Victoria 324. Casakjuana y Cia., Chillan 9 y 11. Escobar Antonio G., Urriola. Excelsior, Serrano 14. (lermuinica Trautmam A., Prat 58. (Gillet II. G., That 20. Jlfelffmnanimu(nillermo, San Aguistin 39 D. Inmprenta, Del. Cornercio, Condell, 76. Imiprenta H~eraIldo, Prat 50. lImprenta, L'Italia, General Cruz 1. Manterola A., Piruimide 12. Mercurio El, Prat 100. Nuevo Mercurino, Las Heras 20. Opinion La,, Prat 70. Patria La, Coronel Urrniola, 18. Poirier Eduardo. Ol)ivar 1. 11ortefio El, Lafs Heras 41. Sanchez Eucarpio, Victoria, 138 y 140. Saiilov~alJuan. M., (Indell 82. 8ociedad Tipogrrafica Italiana, General Cruz 28 B. Tornewro Recaredo, Las 1I Icras 29. 'hIautnitan Adolfo, Prat 50. Union, Bdllavista 6. lUniverso, San Agustin 39. Victorero Fernando, Pi-at 120. Western Courrier, Serrano 77. CASA BLANCA. Cuingas Valentin. Publications. (Publicaciones.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. ISAN' FE'L1IE (CAPITAL). ElI Censor. El Comercio. ANI)ES,-, 6SA-NTA 1ROSA —,,. La Rlestauracidni. PETOI{CA. La Voz dce Petorca. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFAG~ASTA (CAPIITAL). I,', Induistrial. IA Pueblo. TALT A L. La (Conuna Aut6nonua. TOCOPILLA S. E4'l l)eber. El Loin. Los Tietupos. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. ARAUCO (CAcITAL4. El Arauco, Carrillo C. (Editor). La Prensa, MuLena P. (Editor). (AIRETE. El Agricultor, Mundaca T. (E ditor). LEBTI. El Arancano. PRoVINCIA DE ATACAXA. COPLAP6 (CAPITAL). El Amigo dcl Pais. El Atacamefio. El Constitucional. FRtEIRINA. El Minero. VALLENAR. El Universo. La Situaci6n. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAP1ITAL). El Progresista. El Pueblo. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ANCUD (CAPITAL). El Aus~tral. El Marino. La Yoz de Aucud. CASTRO. Publications. (Publicaciones.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SA.Y FERNANDO (CAPITAL). El Deb~er, lernmudez V'. (Editor-). El P~rogreso, ilenavides E. (E'ditor). L~a Juvenitud, S,-incbez LatorreJ. (Editor). La Raz6ii, Vasquez I. jos( (Editor). PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. C0NCEtPci6N- (CAPITAL). El Correo (de Sur. El Sur. L.-a Libertmd Catdlica. La,, Voz (d01 Pueblo. LOTA. El Fa.,ro. IA Ilimascain. 111 Lota. TOME. El Illeroc. El linascar. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA, SERENA (C"APcAL). El Coquimubo, Colon1 5. La Independencia, Merced. La 1{cformra. I1ILAVPEL. El Norte. La Ilora, La Voz do 111apel. El Elqini La Verda YICURA. 1o. (id. PROVINCIA DE c-uRic6. SAN JOSPh (CAPITAL). El Comercio. El Ferrocarril del Sur. La Justicia. VICHUQUJIN El Buen Consejo. La Vanguardia, Verdago F. (Proprietor). PRoVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUk. PUIERTO MONTT (CAPITAL). Alitnuza Liberal. El Llanquihn6. El Rlolocavi. OSORNO. El Artesano. El Constitucional. El 1)amas. La Voz de Osorno. XAGALLANES TERRITORIO. PUNTA ARENAS (CALIITAL). El Magallanets. PRoviNCIA DE MALLECO. ANGOL (CAPITAL). El Colonio. TRiAIGUTEN. El Orden. El Traigruen. El Voltaire. La Autonoinia. 476 CHILE. 476 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Publications. (Publicaciones. )-Conlt'd. Raw Woc PROVINCIA DE XAULE. P, CO.N'STI TUCION. El Mfaulo. ("greeil Strc& La Idea. Jofre.Jos~ T PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. Rope andC CHILLXN (CAPITAL). El Agtiila. El Chillan. El (ilobo. Lta Discusi6n. Parr llg( SAN CARLOS. Rubber St. El Departarnento. dE El Derecho. PRO' PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. 'V RANTCAGLUA (CAPITAL). Arnold Cori Hamuiersle El Patriota. El Progreso. Sd La Voz del Puieblo.Sa PRC PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA (CAPITAL). Charis May El Progresista. (o,v ijatrdo Joa El Taeora. Vicenejo Jv Revista del Stir. ARICA. Lobo Pascii El Ariquciio. Mlarn Guil El Morro de Arica. Villaib6n GU1 PROVINCIA DE TALCA. AN' TALCA (CAPITAL). Al La Actualidad. Puilido Ant La Libertad. CUREPTO. El Cureptano. TARAPACA. Ardya Dorn PROVINCIA DE TRPC Pino Pedro IQUIQUE (CAPITAL). El Nacional. Oliva-res Ct EL Tarapacfi, Ortiz liarn La Patria. PI1SAGUA. PR( El Pisagna. El Pticblo de Pisagua. Morales Jo PROVINCIA DE VALFARAISO. P VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Chilian Times. Flores Cas! El Heraldo. Jofre Luis, El Mercurio. Marin Brin L'ltatlia. l'eiia Sabji L~a O1pini~n. IPefa Tonrnr La P-1atria. 1RoJas Celei La U~ni6n. Raw Wool. (Lana en Rama.) Zarnora Pa PROYINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA (CAPITAL). Bucharell & Co. Tbe6. Irilberrv. 1-lrrniqc &. Co. Zidhiga Jo. )l. (Lana en Rama.)-C'oiitd(.?ROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAl.). vt.Juan N..lord Manufacturers. (Fibricas,e Jarcias y Cordeles.) DVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. ~SAN FEIAPE (CAP~ITAL.). o H.:amp Manufacturers. (Fibricas eSellos de Cautchuc.) )VINCIA DE VALFARAISO. VALPAlIAISO) (CAPITAL).,nIello, Esimeraldai 643. 3y linos., Eslnierlda 54. dieries. (Talabarterias.) OVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). rtin. s6 Luis. u an (4. L~NDES C) SANTA ROSA. tial. erine A. Iiltflernio. TOFAGASTA TERRITORIO..NTOFAGASTA (CAPITAL). tOnio. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). lingo. NACIMIENTO. es~ireo. O)n. 'OVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. PALMILLA. s6 M. ROVINCIA, DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). iimiro, San Augustin. Recova. [no,1Tea.tro. H0, Cienfuiegos. iCieiifulegos. "donio, Catedral. SALAMANCA. ascual. PltOVIWCIA DE CURIC6. SAN JOSP (CAPITAL). tan (de I). Saddleries. (Talabarterfas. )-C'ontilmed. FROVINCIA DE RUBLE. SSAN CARLOS. 17tiiloz Aldea Antonio. Villalobos Adtat. Y U -N4(A I. Zutliga-Jo~se- l)olores. Zi'tfiga, 1Maniel. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TrACN A ((IAPITAL.). l'lores J usto. FROVINCIA DE TALCA. TAL( A (CAPITAL.). Cantero P~edro N. Corval~in MNanuel J. Lauble Euigenio. MOLINA. Morales Jos6, F. FROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQU[lQtUE (CAPITAL). Begrazo Jos6', Ramnirez, 87. Figueroa F'ederico, T'araca pti, 4(3. (Aarcia Beiiigno, Lynch, 77. Guiadem Antonio, Vi var, 89. Lepe Alejandro, Lynch, 125. Rtamirez Manuel, Ramlirez, 87. FROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL.). l)Olpp Lois. SAN JOSP. Cabrera Florentino. FROVINCIA DE VALFARAISO. VA LPARAJS() (CAPrTAL). Agua del Pino N., Victoria 302. Araya Mercedes, Victoria 517. Carva'jal Rornualdo, Chacabuco 412. GInigor~a Manuel, Yungay:362. Morales Manuel, Pinto 24. Qtiintana Julio, Condell 72. RoJas Ciriaco, Victoria 523. Schneider Gaspar, A. lPinto 15. Sessely y Cia., O'Higgins 30. LUribe y Zurriaga, Victoriat 449. Zubiaga Mariano, Victoria 49. Saltpeter Mines Agents. (Agentes de Minas de Salitre.) FROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. JUJNIN. Richardson y Ca. PISAG'UA. Blair y Ca. Gamble North. James Inglis y Ca. Lo~ayza y P~ascal. perfetti P'. Richardsoni y Ca. D. Watters Herinanos. I BUREAU OF AMEIRICAN REPUTBLICS. CIE 7 CHILE. 477 Saltpeter Works. (Extractores de Salitre.) PROVIlICIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQUE (CAPI1TAL). 1(lair y Ca. D evesCovi JOS6. IFolch y Martin. Glibbs y Ca. Gildemneiister y Ca. (wiianadino y Ca. Granja D ominigines y Astoreca. hIglis Tonias yCa. Lecaros D. G. 1). North y Jewell. sanz V Ca. The Liverpool Nitrate Compauy. PISA(GUA. lBrooking, Child y Ca. Brookinig J. E. Catupbell y Deo Closisets. Ceballos y Ca. Lorenzo. Ceballos Nicolas. Compaijia de salitres y ferrocarril de Agita Santa. Deves Fri~res. Drew y Ca. l)row Santiago. Galte Glil. Gibbs y Ca. Glavich Stiepovich y Ca. Gran~ja, I)omingues y Lacalle. Loayza y Pascal. North y Comber. North y Ca. Perfetti Pedro. Quiroga, y Hermnano Evaristo. Rawson. y Whitelegg. Retzlaff y Charine. The London Nitrate Company. The Primitive Nitrate Comp~any. The San Sebastian Nitrate Company. The Santa Rita Nitrate Company. The Taimarugal Nitrate Company. Vernal y Castro Juan. Watters Hermanos. Sawmills. (Aserraderos.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. ANDES 6 SANTA ROSA. Verdugo PedIro, Maipti. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCA. ARAUCA (CAPITAL). Fraile Lacalle, Miguel. Martinez Jos6. CAIIETE. Cerda Jos6( M. I)ecap Beltriin. Hanne Guillermo. LEBII. Ilanne Guillermo. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIAP6 (CAPITAL). King Marcos, Carrera. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Arangis y Foutecella. Duriiu Roque. I I Sawmills. (Aserraderos. )-Coninumed. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO —Continiued. LAJA. ((CAPITAL) -Conti-nitd. Mal~ay, Ellis; & Co. Martinez l]ioiiisio. Mlonsalve y Cia. Vylimicister, Guillerino. Weldt Carios. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ANCUD (CAPITAL), Sanchez, Jos6 Daniel. ACIIAO. Barria C., D1aniel. C.-irdenas, Jost del C. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNAND)O (CAPITAL). Krung y Coinpafuia. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CONCEPCION (CAPITAL). lBunster Enrique S. Lacourt Roberto. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. SALAMANCA. Pallacan Jos6. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LINARES (CAPITAL). Canmpos Jos6 Andres. FaJardo Felix. Guerrero Florentino. Retamal Pascual. Tapie, J. M. PROVINqCIA DE LLANQUIHUtk PUERTO MONTT (CAPITAL). Biiehle Anugusto. Goeke Augusto. 1-eimn (odofredro. Larraiu W. OCTAY. (ladiete Augustin. Ga-diete Federico. OSORNO. Burgos Jos6, Ambrosio. MAGALLANES TERRITORIO. IPUNTA ARENAS (CAPITAL). Bacriswyll Jos6-. Bermuudez y Ca. Bitsch.J. Booten H. 1)avet Rermanos. L~andolt Ernesto. Scott W. A. PROVINCIA DE MALLECO. ANGOL (CAPITAL). I Sawmills. (Aserraderos.)-C.ontinued. PROVINCIA DE MAULE, CAUTQUENES (CAPITAL). Horinasabal lgnacio. Jara Denieetrio. Vill~alobos Alejaudro. Q 171IUIIUE. Mcza y Ca., Diego. PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. COLTAINCO. Lores Neineeio. ]DO-1IGVE. Flajoliet Arturo. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TANLCA (CAPITAL.). Icasai Carlos. Mocoso J os( MI. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQUE (CAPITAL). Pellerano y Picardo. Santiclh Esteban. Soler Heriiuanos. PRO VINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDMVA (CAPITAL). Arens Fernando. Iturria Pedro. Jfinenez M~aniiel J. Octtinger Cristobal. NAVARRO. Hott Justo D. H Ott M iguel. 1Lopetegui M. Rudolti F. Vergara Gil. Sewing Machines. (M~quinas de Coser.) PROVINCIA DE COLCHAQUA. ISAN FERNANDO (CAPITAL). Lelira Luis. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Burmeister y Cia., Pas. A. Pinto, 63. Denicarlini A., Victoria. 479. Grat y Cia., Victoria, 298. Robbins Carlos, Esmneralda, 115. Ugas Eulogia, Victoria, 422. Ship Chandlers. (Efectos Navales.) PROVINCIA DE CONCErci6N. CORON EL. Taylor Williamt. TALCAHUIANO. Cook Robinson & Co. Gotelli Juan. l Goyenecbe y Cia E. Lacourt Roberto. COLLIPULLI. Biunster Juan. Dubrey A. 478 CHILE. 478 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Ship Chandlers. (Efectos Navales.)Clontinlued. PROVINCIA DR VALPARAISO. VALIPAR.AlSO (CAPITAL). Cook y Cia Pobinlson, Blanco 78. (lepni (16 )nues. l)e Veer Huos. Coebrane 160. I )oll Federico, Blabiio 163. Karirfctz y Cia., Blanco 1850. Kelly N. Kiel A., Av. Errazuriz 86O. Lindi y Cia., Coclirane 139. Ma(1(lten 1)., Blanco 153. Mfiller Augusto, Cochnraio 5. Olsen Augusto, Errazuriz 14. Ostlaus Guillermo,Corae10 Wilishow tinos. y Cia., Coelirae 112 y 114. Yusse. y Cia., Valdivia 11. Shipwrights. (Constructores de buques.) IPROVINCIA DR M~AULE. CONSTITUCIO-N. Bermuudez y Barrios. Court lermiando. Gacittua Francisco. Mortaga, Pedro P. Plito.Francisco. TIorres Juain. Troncoso P~edro A. PROVINCIA DR VALDIVIA. VALD)IVIA (CAPITAL). Ituirria Pedro. 0)ettinger Ilnos. Scheminhg Gustavo. Viliejim J.Shipping Agents. (Agentes Maritimos.) ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. TALTAL. Alvarez Miguel. Arlegui M. Martin. Coirtes.Jos'e. Ewald Carlos J.1 Sehjolberg y Cia. TOCOPILL.A. Williams G. E. PROVINCIA DR ARAUCO. LEB1r. Robinson Jos6, E. Schomberg Federico. PROVINCIA DR ATACAMA. CALDER.A. Beazier 11. B. Mlorong Juan C. Pellegrini Clonstautino. Pliedra y Chia. Stbamier & Co. Toriui Santiagro. CARRIZAL BAJO. Diaz y Compafiia. Fling Tomads. CIIAI$TARAL DE LAS ANIMAS. Sheriff Santiago G. Shipping Agents. (Agentes Maritimos. )-Conti iiuedl. PROVINCIA DR ATACAMA-Coutinued. 111UASC(O. Craig e, bijos. (laliiido R. tTrrutia Nicanor. PROVINCIA DR CONCEPCI6N. LOTA. Maguire & Garner. Walker George. TALCAHUANO. Gotelli JuanIl. IPIIl& Co., 1I. 1Pacleco Ramonui. Seliorolior Pedro. TOME. Ilinrielisen Ilnos. Kaemupf il:iximno. Wardl Enrique A. Wolf & Co. PROVINCIA DR COQUIMBO. COQUIMBO. Caballero AlejandIro. Ca-rmnona G. Roberts. (aievas B3. Fernando. Dia-z Genaro. Rivera L. Bruno. PROVINCIA DR LLANQUIHUR. PUERTO MONTT (CAPITAL). Buckle Angusto. Bisehofihansen G. Von. Oelckers Federico. MAGALLANES TERRITORIO. PUNTA ARENAS (CAPITAL). Braun y Blanchard. Glilhi Al. Vablen. Augusto. Welirhahn y Ca. PEROVINCIA DR TARAPACA. IQUIQUE (CAPITAL). Banco Mobiliario. Barragan Sim6n. Bradley F., San Martin 26. Bravo Miguel, Pinto 34. Carcasson Est(,ban. Casamnijana Juan. E'rquiaga Mantiel, Covadonga, 1. Gonzalez N., Sotouiayor 4. Groothoff A., Luis Uribe 19. Jensen Pedro. -Luza. Reinaldo, Pinto. Mlolina, Aristides, Sai Martin 87. PeralssoJ. B1. Plol a stri Anugusto, San Martin. Sanchez Ednardo, Bolivar 37. Zanca Rosario. PISAGU A. Shipping Agents. (Agentes Maritinos. ) -Con1tinued.(t PROVINCIA DR VALDIVIA. VALDIVIYA (CAPITAL). Bisehoff Luis. Liewald Adoltfo. Roep~he Ilerinatios. Rojas Ricardo. Th~ater y Ca. CORItRA L. Rtoel)ke I terumanos. R1ojas Jose; Hicardto. PROVINCIA DR VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Assenjo y Bates, Coclirane 19. Barra MNaxiuo, Blanco 18. Barrios Ale~jo, (Cochrme 13. Ba uIldrand It. Coebrn'te 80. IBIi(anelm -I i1 ) f tii elI (-ocir-mne:32. Bigg-s y Cia. Blhmnco 22-1. Butler y (1a 1F1 II. Cocliraie 68. Calinman R. S( ri 1111 65. Campaiau y (Cia. fll inc() 156. Cairdanta y Cia. A., 1)laiico 76. Castillo Alumiro, Pra-t 47. Cooler y Cia., Blanco 186. D)elffii E., Avenida Errazuiriz. Dutena~s Benigno, (loclranie 68. Gonzalez Chavez y Cia., -~erranio (35,-. (4utiet-rez Cobo Arturo, l'ra-t 62. Ilesselliart Emnilio, Prat SO0..1onies F'. L., Errazuriz z89. Lavin Manuel, Coc(hiII1e:32. Lenma Iterilanos, Iflauco 331. Martinez Juani, Blanico 82. MNedina Victor, Cocehrane. 19. MNerlet Julio, Serrano 21. Miolina y Cia. Lu is, Pratt 103. Mont Ctirlos, Serrano 37. Navairro Samiuel, Coehrane 63. Oxley Carlos, Cocebraie, 102. P)ala-cios Manuel, Serrao 25. Portaluplpe Jos6, Serrano 35. Quhiteros Fermin, Prat 80. Raniiiz Arturo, Coebrane 41. Santib~afiez Pedro, Serrano 30. Schoeder y Pozo, Prat 35. Severin Pe-dlro L., Coebra ne. Soflia Victoriano, Coebratne. Texier M4., Serraiio 615). Tronehe y Temuple, BIlanco 18. Valverde Raumon 2 ), Cocbrane 80. Vega Rtemberto, Coclirane 65. Vives Weniceslato, Coehrane 32. Walther F., P~ra-tt 57. Wessel y Torres, Pra~t 106. Wiegand Herinanos, Serrano 34. Woimnald C.-irlos, Conde'll 135. Zuleta Flavio, Coehrnmv 45. Zufiiga Teobaldo, Serrano 63. Shoe Dealers. (Zapateri'as.), PROVINCIA DR ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Ampuero Manuell Jesuls. Briones Loreinzo. Castatielva Lindoro. Fres PetroniLa. Leon Pedro. malbrnin Cosine. Montenegro Filoinena. Mufioz Clarisa. A N DES 6 SANTA ROt0SA.Parra Natahlo. Ramos Jos' MNanuel. Venegas Lorenzo. 1 erfetti P~edro. Ta~urignan L. XWatters Iliios. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 479 Shoe Dealers. (Zapaterias.)-Continued. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTO(FA (ASTA (CAPITAL,). Gomez Marcos M. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. C()OIAPI' (CAPITAL). Almendro Fortunalto, O'tliggins. Jorlnera Iliberato, Atac:ana. Sandoval Mareial, Chalarcillos. C I [AARCILLO. Aranjuez Manuel. Moreno Narciso. Rodriguez Juan. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. IA.JA (CAPITAL). Alba Santiago. Caldercro Abelardo. Caloinia.Jos6. Hernandez Wenceslas. Muioz.Juan de I)ios. Ra:sho Ad:in. 1RilluelIne Amador. Rocha N. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNANDO (CAPITAL). Carrasco.Jos6. (Ija frdo VWalericio. Labra Carlota. Morales Anlacleto. la.imiirez (laudio. Raniirez (lil. Valenzicela; Cris6foro. Villal6n Jos6. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CONCEPCI6N (CAPITAL). Bahamonde y Cia T. Libourel Curlos. Masson Augusto. Medina y Cia. J. Raniirez Julian. Rodriguez Jos6 A. Te)bald & Hanser, Vegas Sim6n (le la. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAPITAL). Aguirre,Jos6, San Agustin. Comptis Pedro, Cienfuegos. Mancheny Juan, Cienfuegos. Pefia Tomnis, C(icntfegos. Rivero Higinio, Merced. lnuens Ascencio Teatro. Segovia Ramon Merced. Valencia Ismael, San Agustin. Valenzuela Juan, San Agustfn. Vargas Lazaro, Merced. Zapateria Francesa, Mereed y San Agnstin. SALAMANCA. GoiIzalez J. de Dios. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUt. PUERITO MONTT (CAPITAL.) Agnilar Guillermo. Ehel Clemente. Guerrero Benito. Mayorga Bernardo. Stockebrand F. I i Shoe Dealers, (Zapaterfas.) —Continued. Shoe Dealers. (Zapaterias.)-(Continued. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO-Continued. CHILLAN (CAPITAL). VALTA RAIS() (CAPITAL)-CContinued. Garcia Alejandro. Espinosa, Miguel, Las Heras 56. 3LeoInI Se~pulirveda,JoS6. (IGallter Snaotiagfo, Esnieralda 100. Martinez Juan (le Dios. (imgnoui HIernianos, ('ondell 26. ilatthew An tolio. Matthew Antonoel. Gutierrez Mlanuela, Yungay 289. Ortega, Manu~el A. Huierta Maria, Yungay 211. Otts Ferinando. HLcassic y Ca., M1aipui 307. Lalanne,J., Conlell 4l(. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. Ljellno )- ' C01141ell,1 PROVINCIA DE TANA. Lelihmiann C., Ciumming 61. TACNA (CAPITAL). ILopez,Jos3( Dolores, Victoria 352. Mesa Andr('s, Victoria 49i1. Dnbian Amadeo. Moraga Enroique, Tivol i 126. uHurtado 5.1annlel. Orellana I lernianos, Victoria 485 y 487. Pastroso (':irlos. Orfanotti l'elipe, Coidell 8t. o()ttgrer Altonlio. et'rez.Josd I., Victoria 271 1B. Rueda Pedro. Peuniauni Alejo, (ondell 12. Salvatierra Manuel. Ratnirez y Vidal, Victoria 526. Zapata Antonio. Ralios Cirilo, Victoria 148. Real y I)ur:in, Arrayan 15. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACAo. vees Narciso, Condell 114. IQUIQUE (CAPITA. lomiafia Cirilo, Serrano 56. Rosales T., Tivoli* 59. Ruens Domingo, Victoria 194. Ancich Stamihuck, Vivar 120. Roens Domielo, \uctOria 194. Anc 7ich 1Stanedaucnl 6.Saint.Jean y Chalteauneuf, Scrrano 56. Arce N., Batnedano 66. Saint Macary, Victoria 513. Aros Froiluin. Salles Josd, Victoria 59. Arupi Benidg'no. alles Lorenzo, Victoria 208. B1.arredua lEstelan, I arapacti 18. Salues BI., Victoria 148. lBenedetti Andres, Vivasr. ga 2 10. (aftarenla 6 Ili jos,Josd, P. [-'ralt 10. Silva Luis, Ylo gay 521. Coscolla a Ilijos Josp, P. Pn.t 10. Valenzuela Crisuiforo, Victoria 481. Coscollti Gaspar. Wihl Charles, Serrano 82. Ferrari Antonio, Tacna 109. Serrano 8 Figari Francisco, Tarapacii 127. Smelting Works. (Pundici6n de MineGarrido Jos6. rales) Mahlborg Juan, Tarapacii 49. Maquin Manuel, Tarapac:i 106. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. Muente (Gustavo, Vivalr 83. Salamnanca Cruz, San Mlartin 78. COPIAPO (CAPITAL). Santander Calixto, Vivar 280. Silitti.Josd, Tarapac:38. Edwards Herederos de. Vargas Pedro, San Martin 145. Vargas Ramon, Vivar 80. CHA~ARCILLO. Cuadras Nicol:is. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. Ramirez Arturo. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). CHANARAL DE LAS ANIMAS. Agilero Eniilio. Companiia de Minas y Fundiciones de Oro, Almanchi Alejo. Alvarez Mateo. Andrade Felix. Benites Atilio. Dickson Harker & Co. Diaz Illis. Goimez Ensebio. HUASCO. Gonzalez Germlnin. Perez Guillermo. Camarocas Copper Company. Reyes Germain. Rulloff C. e Hijos. LABRAR. Sandoval Andres. Miranda y Cia. Neftali. Siegler Cirlos. Utreras Antonio. VALLENAR. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO Companlia de Camlarones. Echaurren Jos6 M. VALPARAISO (CAPITAI.). Aicageser y Duhalde, Maipli 7. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. Arestizabal A. I1arrera Gaspar, Esmeralda 71. S rERNAN)) (CAlITAL). Ilesa F61ix, Victoria 208. Correa A. Jose F. Blofil y Mayorens, Victoria 25. Bra\ o Llere B., Tivola 104. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. Bllirgos Pedro, Victoria 79. Campos lr:iul io, Victoria 479. CO)M BAR ITALA. (Cautius H., (!ochrane 152. Ceceren L., Eslmeralda 12. Villarocl Jos6 I. Chateauneuf Daniel, Victoria 144. C( ()ONEL. Collin Luis, Coldell 19. Contreras Juan 1B., Chacabnuo 231. Sociedad Carl)onifcra y de lFndiciones Diaz y Ca., Victoria 445. Schwager. Diaz S. Domingo, Victoria 485.,OT l)4uffau Slantiago, Condelll 15. Espinosa.Juan l B., S8 Agustin 84. Colllpal il Explotadora (he Lota y Corolel. 480 CHILR 480 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Smelting Works. (Fundicio'n de Minerales.) -Continued. PROVINCIA DE COQUIXBO. SociedadI Chileiva dle Fundic iones~. RIG UERA. Mulifoz Juanl. \icufica V. S. y Cia. I LLAPEL. (I'eisso Ilernianos. l~indiirr~aga Emilflo. SALAMAANCA. Lopez JoS6 I. T ON-G 0Y Sociedadl (lilenia. T )rTORALILLO. Fundlicioni (le Cobre, Vicuifia Y Ciat. S. Soap and Candle Manufacturers. boneri'as y Veleria's.) (Ja PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL.) Rios Manuel. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. LEBI2V. Haverbeck Desiderio. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJ A (CAPITAL). Duran Nicanor. Fournier Emilio. NACIMIENTO. Acevedo JosO Tomdts. PROVIlICIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FEIZNANDO (CAPITAL). Aliaga Jos6 A. Christi Edmundo. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. LOTA. Apel Guillermo. TOME'. Frenaud Henri. Raniirez y Cia Nicolds. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERIENA (CAPITAL). Mordn lRernigio, (Colocolo. ILLAQUE. Geisse Herinanos. SALAMANCA. Lopez Nicornedes. Soap and Candle Manufacturers. (J'abonerfas y Velerf'as.)-Contiuued. PROVINCIA DE CURICO'. S,'AN JOSrA, (CAPITAL). Ramxirez Rosario. VezaIrin Filoimeno. Witting Guillermo. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. IP1A R IAL. GInzalez Agustin. SAN JAVIER DE, LO'N'COMNILLA. (erda,Jo463 L. Lobos F'ermnin. Mlendez F'. PROVINCIA. DE KALLECO. A NGOL (CAPITAL.) Brucher Juan. (.ontreras Zoilo. Zipata N. ("(),LLJPULI. l1rossini Fed(erico. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. S, A-N- C.~R L OS. Bastos Antonio Ma-ria. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Aliste Jenaro. Grassiette Pablo Guihout Jorge. Muifioz Juan. Pommijer Alejo. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQUE (CAPITAL). Ariniany Alberto. Maitland Santiago. Maurel Julio. Narducci Mariano. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Koch Enrique. Schuiier Hermanios. Zerwech Federico. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPAR~AISO (CAPITAL). Cauquelin Eugenio, Chacabuco 79 A. Doichert Juan, Maipti 175 y 177. Lund y Ca., Coclirane 39. Tietz Jorge, Victoria 448. Starch Manufacturers. (F~ibricas de Almido'n.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Daco Juan. PROVINCIA DE COQUIXBO. SA~LAMAN4CA. Cticeres M. Starch Manufacturers. (F~bricas de Alrnid'n. )-Continned. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. L[NARES (CAPIrtAL). Navarrete F. Steamship Companies. (Compailias de Vapores.) PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. COZON EL. Gulf Line-Taylor W.,,agent. II ibulrii Pacific, Jacobson L., agnt Kosmios idne-,Jacob~sI)I L., agelit. Merchiants Line-Taylor AN', agent. Pacific, Steamn Naviga,-tion Co. -Franklin & Co., agrents. Sugar Maniufacturers. (F~brica. de Azd'car. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LIN.,%ARES (CAP'ITAL). Ovalle Eduardlo. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VA.LPARtAISO (CAI-ITAL). Daneri y Ca. It., Ynngay 33. Tailors. (Sastreri as.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Avila Leonor. Covarruibias Miguel. Veireton Pedro. ANNDES 6 SANTA ROSA. Barriga Avelino. Manriqtuez Antonio. Ortiz IPedro. ANTOFAGASTA TERRITORIO. ANTOFAGASTA (CAP1ITAL). Canto del R. Cdtrlos. Olivares To'mmis. Vogelstroni Alberto. CARACOLES. Sampedro Dario. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. CARETE. Larrain Juan de D. Lopez Miguel. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIAP6 (CAPITAL). Fitin. Adolfo, Atacama. Mitchel Tomas H., Atacaina. Revolledo C:irlos, Atacama. CHAR1ARCILLO. Figuer6a Lorenzo. Galvez J. Maria. Julio Jos6 A. CHARARAL DE LAS ANIMAS. Gomez H. P. Guzuian Rudecindo. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.CHL 48 CHILE. 481 Tailors. (Sastrerfas.) -C mitimuedl. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJ1WA (CAPIrAL4. Aranedo Leocadio. Arellnno (Jiorindo. ()inko Ai-dr6s. Ro)ldiII Abddn. Vargas Manuel. M T-ULILEN, Fuentes Dolores. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ACIAO). Mirnwd~a Santiago. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FEURNANl)O (CAPITAL). Errazurris L)ositi~o. Alaxdone'z Pio. VAldivia Valerio. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LAA S'ERENA (CAPITAL). C arvaj al I Iermenenil(o, Sant Agustin. Egranl Ejnriqnc,, 0lliggins,. (Gallardo E~milhiao, San Agu stin. iAlmnla-o J na (., Sant Agmistin. Notta Lids4 (le, Catedral. Niifiez lBasilio, C(atedral. Petit Pedlro, Sain Agiistin. Villa Entriqpit, Catedral. SALAMANCA. Cortez Mannel. Martiniez Jacint~o. VICU~RA. Rodriguez Ciiirlos. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LINARES (CAPITAL). Agnitera.Jos6, Santos. Lienriquez Rold,4n P. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUt PUTERTO MONTT (CAPITAL). Ilegers Enri(que. Silva.Juan P1. Tru~jillo I). i i I i i I I I I Tailors. (Sastrerfas. )-Conitinued. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TAL1CA. (CAPITAL). Miorales ledlro P. Thqa8 Fe(lix. Sa hater. inani. 'Pristini Gerai-fo. Wildekoff Carlos. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQUIQUE (CAPITAL). Alexandro Pedro. Biilbao Leonardo. lFei-rar() N icola-s. ( a~leno Camilo. Leiva.Jose. iltoscoso Enrique. Ruidolif (Jayetaiio. Talavera AndIres". Talavera lindalecjo. \Valls yCabello. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDI VIA. (CAPITAL). Ilahar Federico. Crass.J aiin. Fehirenberg Santiago. Rotgraeiger J nan.,Seydel Arturo. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPAIRATS() (CAPITAL). Anselme Hf., Prat 128. Aravena Claudio, 1\1Iaipii 22. Arestizabal A., Arrayau 9. Panerrs Belisario, Victoria 67. Bongain Iiipdlito, Condell 118. Buendlia Pledro, Victoria 77 A (Capdleville Salvadlor, Baron 8 -y 1 0. Ca",stro Gregorio, Vietoria 185. Ceardi Salvador, Esnieralda 88. Cepeda Nicoldsf, Victoria 529. ("occo Hueos, Condell 108. Fenner Eriesto, Esmier-alda 6. 6Galvez Eleodoro, Victoria 381. Gonzalez Hilario, Victoria 258. Grete y Cia. Teodlero, Esmeralda 29. (lnutierrez Francisco, Cumminig 10 y 16. Hanuinghan, Condell 96. Lazzari y Cia. C., Victoria 28. Mlalicet.Julio, Condell 36. Mi~arambio Acacio, Victoria 191. MayoJ iian, Culuminig 61. Meinbrives Eusebio, Pirnilmide 12. Mora Riceardo, Serrano 1. Palacio H., P. Williams 16. Palomino Te~filo, Serraito 9. P)izarro Roberto, Victoria 158. P'ulschen.Juan, Condell. 24. Pyron L., Serrano 70. Ri-o P-edlro, Victoria 252. Rivero Gregorio, Victoria 55. Ruggi J., S. Ignacio 106. Salvadori Victor, Victoria 60. San Felice Frederico, Victoria 166. Schmidt Cu'rlos, Serrano 81. Serey Manuel, San Agustin 20. Silva Francisco, S. Jos6, 10. Simon y Cia., Esmeralda 71. Tegner Andrds, Esmneraldla 39. Tromben Jos6, Victoria 305. Ugarte MNanuel, Arrayan 6. U~garte Remigie. V alladares Junan, Victoria. Vargas.Jos6, Independencia 19. Veraiguez y Prim, Condell. 110. Veterina Pascual, Coclirane 141. Tanneries. (Curtiembres.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA, SAN. FELIPE (CAPITAL). Arainbiire Salvador. Dlihic Mercedes. Riodriguez Ju ian. ANDES 6 SANTA ROSA. 'Beitholus y Cia. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. ARZA1TCO (CAPITAL). Saez y Vival. CIA5ETE, Toussaint Pablo. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Dnrau Nicanor. Fournier Eiiilio. Crignon.Ji nib. MULCHEN. Moucada Pedro. PROVINCIA DE CHILOE. ANCUD) (CAPITAL). Sanichez Jos6 l)aiiiel. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNANDO (CAPITAL). Blotarro,Jos6 M. RENGO. OCTAY. Carcamno J. wernan P. PROVINCIA DE IKAULE. CAUQUENES (CAPITAL). D1iaz N. Espinosa N. Sandoval Santiago. Zambrano Ambrosio. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CHILLXN (CAPITAL). Efrain Parra y Ca. Mata Moncada J. de. Monte Felix. Ranmirez Belisario. Sepulveda Gregorio. Utreras y Bravo. Vildosola Ismael. YIJNGAL. Vazquez Juan. 552-61 IBarros Pedro. G'onzalez Celestino. Roj-as Mlatias. Ureta Al. M. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. CONCEPCION (CAPITAL). Douritzagiie y Deyheralcle. Mfahuzier Hnos. Mnifloz Pedro. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LAV SERENA. (CAPITAL). Durhats y Dolhatz, Colocolo. Westermieyer, Pampa. VICUiRA. Vergara y Cia., Ram.6n. PROVINCIA DE CURIC6. SAN JOSP4, (CAPITAL). Chereanse Eugenio. 1-lazan Pedro. Moguen A.. PROVINCIA DE LINARES. LINARES (CAPITAL). Clidrean Felix. Palacios Dionisio. PARRAL. Fassani Calixto. 482 CHILE. 482 CHILE COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Tanneries. (Curtiembres. )-Coittimiutte. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUE. PUE~:uT() M(}ONTTr (CAIlTIAL). K-acler Antonio. Roestel Oitton. Setz E. CORtELMAPXY. Andrade H. M. Ojied:a lnis. O)CTAY. Kalisch Catrlos. Kalisch Pablo. Willier Julio. OSORNO. Schenicke GA. Stutifioll Adolfo. rROVINCIA DE MALLECO. ANGOL (CAPITAL). Muiioz Celindo. PROVINCIA DE MAULE. C-A-QUENES (CAPITAL). Merhio Fidel S. Morel Elias. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CHILLAN (CAPITAL). Carinalez y Constans. Collin Ctirls. SAN CiRLOS. Dubarbie Juan. PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. CACHAPOAL. Rivero de Autger, Trinidad. M AIPCTY. Borda Juan 13. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. TACNA (CAPITAL.). Artaza y Ca. B. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Araiicibia Baldonuero. Bravo Eizequiel S. (Greciet.Jmiiut. iNovion Franaci-sco. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VAALDIVIfA (CAlITAL). Adriaisola,Joste Manu-el. Amnvatudter Iternaiaos. Beckdorf Rodol t'o. 1Icmerio Guillermio. Blischotlshatiseni (arlos. Ei'herenfebid Germani. 14herenfeld (A'ista"vo. Garcia y ("astelbi'anco. Giinpel Santiago. Will Co] Irado. Kunstmann J. y C. Tanneries. (Curtiembres. )-C otinned. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA-Continned. VALI)I VIA (CAPITAL)-ColttifT1P(I. -, i r t i i J. ( C Paustibentherer F,. Procitell Y ('a. Rtl(Iloft' e IIlijo. Seit tl11r Ilerttuttios. Thatery Ca. Werc-itneister Sebalstian. Wielefeldt Fedeirico. CO)IRLAL. LA UNION. Knabe Gunillermto. Stoizemib.ack F. RIO0 BUENO. Bunrt Doepkfig. Sclitence lEurique. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPAIR.AISO (CAPITAL). Doiiiez Loreuzo, Matadero. ILeon V., Los J'laceres. Sainit MNacary y (Jia. V1., Victoriat. Saliti A. CIhiudio, Tivolui 100. Verdejos Villarroel, y Cia., Los Placeres. Telegraphs and Telephones. (Tel6grafos y Tel~fonos.) PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. CORONEL. Chile Telephone Company. Eastern Cable Coinpany. Tel~grafo Americano. Telegrafo del Estado. LOTA. Tel~grafo Antericano. Telegrafo del Estadto. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Agendia Havas, Tele-rdfica, Prat 634. Tinsmiths. (Hojalaterfas.) PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. LEB-rI. ISaez I)omhigo. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMIA. CICHRARACILL0. Paredes Jorge. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO LAJA (CAPITAL). Canmpos J. die la Cruz. Vilehe Eu-cnio. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. -VITT-S-A. 'Cabilrera Dioiiisio. Villegas lDaniel. Tinsmiths. (Hoj alaterias. )-( ontinited. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Carreon Antonio. Mitlrtel Jesus. MNichaclis3 Ricardlo. Mv~uitoz 1?uperto. XWiedeitait.J. Wilhielm Carlos. Wilhelm F. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. Atlvarez Rottelio, Maipti 17. Amaucibia Adolto, San Mlartin 61. Aravena J1. Antonito, S. Marthi 4.5. Arenas Herimtatos, V aldivia,47. Arias I Enumberto, Maipa 125. Arredontlo Desidlerio,12aitnip 334. Berger Federico, Victoria 830. Carmomoa Vicenite, C-haeabuco 56. Carrera Mlarcelinio,.h~iine t8O. Cort~s Bias, Victoria 259. Undertakers' Supplies. (Efectos Fuinebres.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FlELIIPE (CAP)ITAL). Cannabin Catidido. VI1LOS. Valenzuela Julio. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNAND)O (CAPITAL). (x4uajardo Luis. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. TALCA (CAPITAL). Morales M.Nanuiel F. Rider Benijatuin. PROVINtCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA )CAPITA4L). Seiter Te6filo. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPAI(AIS() (CAPITAL). Bocardo y Benvenuto. Victoria 310. Cifelli Ilermanos, Contlell 104. Jiitenez y Miller, Victoria 427. Kirkrmann Jos6, Condell. 69. Rivero Vicente', Matriz 10. Rocha, Olimpia, Victoria 272. Seciti y (1a. A. 1). Condell. 44. Valencia Agustin, Tivola 47. Vermicelli Manufacturers. (Fibrica s de Fideos.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Frugone Antonio. Lazo Ceferino. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. Pellerani y Cia. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHILE. 483 Vermicelli Manufacturers. (Fibricas de Fideos.).-( oontilnued. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. V A L P A AI S() (CAIITAL). Caridi Felipe, Merced 2'3 y 25. Daneri y Sobriilo R., Salvaldor 1)1)noso 7. Maineri P'er:iso, Delicias 273. Sega1rone y (:a. Zanietta Francisco, Victo(ria 330. Zollezzi y Ca., Olivar 16 y 18. Wall Papers. (Papel de Entapizar.) PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAIS() (('CAi'rAL). ' Borm Klanninit, Condell 16. Kainplit'er A., (!ordlell 116. Lalanne S. P., Condell 94. Videla Federico, Teatro. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojeros y Joyeros. PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. SAN FELIPE (CAPITAL). Mendoza,,Jos6 Rarm6n. ANDES 6 SANTA R(SA. Agruiluz Segundo. Qulevedo Idilio. Viver o Malnuel. Vivero N. ANTOFAGASTA (TERRITORIO). ANTOFAGASTA (CAPITAL). Dornbluch Crlos.,Jacobs Isaac.,J acols Jos6. Margot Oscar. Ugarte Ceferino. TALTAL. Caballero Virginio. Tapia Justo P. TOCOPILLAS. Arraigada David. Fuensalida Remigio. PROVINCIA DE ARAUCO. ARAUJCO (CAPITAL). Villegas Pedro. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPIAP6 (CAPITAL). Madnit C. Vinda de, Atacania. Olivares Recaredo, Chafiarcillo. Roir6n Luis, Atacama. CA.:RIIZAL ALTO. Varas Varas Antonio. VALLENA L. ColiN Alberto. PROVINCIA DE BIO-BIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Cifuentes E. Contreras Alejandro. Gonzalez Maricial. Peiha Jos6. i Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojeros y Joyeros.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. RENGO. Arellano Engenio Rt. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCION. C()NCEPCION (CAi'ITrAL). Boldemain 0. F. Colonibino C(:irlos. Meldel Ruliz. IMeylaln (iustavo. Rivera Ju:ln. Rosel A. v C. Villegas Zoilo. Vivier Le6n. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. LA SERENA (CAI'ITAL). Alvarez Pedro R., Catcdral. Calderon Angel, Merced. Fabricins Enri(tue, San Angustin. Inch Santia:go, Teatro. Kemnis Fernando, Merced. Mandiola Jos6 R., Merced. Williams Josias, Catedral. OVAL LE. Colin Alberto. Villaviceincio, J. L. SALAM L ANCA. Irachet Juan. VICUNA. Cornejo A. Gonzalez Pascual. PROVINCIA DE CURICO. SAN JOSI (CAPITAL). Azocas Francisco R. Orellana, Tristtin. Soto Rtfino. PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUt. PUERTO MONTT (CAPITAI,). Lafrent C:irlos. Ridt Tomas. PROVINCIA DE MAULE. CAUQUENES (CAPITAL). Dominguez N. IMaIadonado Misael. Rojas Ignacio. Roinero I. PROVINCIA DE RUBLE. CHILIAN (CAITAL). Aqueveque Juan M. Benezet Teotilo. Lillo LorenlzoNicollet Alfr edo. Sazo,J os 1)orniligo. Valle Santiago del. SAN CARL(OS. Campos Manulel. PROVINCIA DE O'HIGGINS. (CA C I tAPO) AL. Uirbina tl'lisario. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojeros y Joyeros.)-Coln inned. PROVINCIA DE TACNA. ITACNA ((AIPITAL). Lozano Benignlo. Neiro Jos6 F. Sagasttegli Luis. Sarmtliento.Jos6. Vizc,rr;i.Jisto, J. Zlnmetat lBraulio. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA, ITUIQUITE (('AI'ITAL). Alexaindre IerIlanllom. Alclxaindre J. Aray[a Martin, Tarap:tc:i 211. Bollatide Juan, Talapaca: 47. Carra;za Victor, liolivar 28. l:ivila Angel C. l),ur;in Manuel, San; Martin 10(0. 'Frl a 11n Julio. Gatica.J nln. 11taisen MIl11till, Tarapiaci 1-55. Hostingule.los1T., Bolivar 15. Iril)arren Benigno. Medina Malnuel. Merani 1 lanel. Ortiz J. ('., kBolivar 38. laivae ilPio. Rieste Mateo. PIS'A S rGUA. Roger.Jos6. Vargas Manuel. T A RAPACXA. Delgado Apolonio. PROVINCIA DE VALDIVIA. VALDIVIA (CAPITAL). Fritz Ernesto. Gagliastri Antonio. Haester Ernesto. Halber Otto. Heinzo Adolfo. SAN JOSE. Mora Gregorio. Vazques Jos6 M. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPAR AISO (CAPITAL). Ansaldo Juan B. Condell 113. Arribada C. Merced 120. Becker y Cia. B. Biron T. Victoria 358. Cahen Hernlanos N. l'rat 111. Cantwel y Cia., Condell 421 A. Cepeda Angel VictoriaL 335. Contreras T., Independenlcia 35 1. Cornejo Ramion, Victolia 21. Dieterle Gordiano, Esiheral (1 28. Golditz Adolfo, lEsmleralda 36). Heresniaann y Cia., Victoria 153. I[epp Ierntaios, Elsmeralda 10). Jacob)s Jos<", Prat 1. I(anfinann II., Serrano 7(;. Klickmnan (luillerIIo, (Condell 1. Lewin Ale jandr, Condeoll 131. Melnend(l z Maximuilliane, Arseiil (9 Perez loromnalho,l Ch;ll(ciablo 352. Peroni.Jose, Arrayaln 1. Policl Gregorio, Coc-llirae. tolko Conrildo, Condell 51. Sanlit Anacleto, Victoria: 242. Schllmidt Otto, Condell 51. Schxwab.I lenaleos, lEsImer;alda 18. Sinn Luis E., Elsmeralda 42. 484 CHILE. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Wines and Liquors. (Vinos y Licores.) Wines and Liquors. (Vinos y Licores.)Continued. PAOVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. PROVINCIA DE CONCEPCI6N. SAN FE'LIPE (CAPITAl,). TALCAHITAN 0. CapirOn Allado. (G:111bll)1 Vietorino. B1o Wn 1 lelelia. Gonza;les Domingo. Merino 1Pedro. Ib):leta Estelanu. Richimann Eniriqlue. I UMBEL. IMufioz Tel6sfioro. ANDES 0 SANTA ROSA. Sandovatl F1ernallndo. Canus Jnaln 1. PROVINCIA DE COQUIMBO. Ferrari Rocco. Meneses Napoleon. SALAMANCA. PROVINCIA DE ATACAMA. COPI'APO (CAPITAL). Menendez Bernardo, Trasversales. Urriche Marcos, Trasversales. PROVINCIA DE BIOBIO. LAJA (CAPITAL). Dinmter Antonio. Neuman C;rlos. Pezoa Albino. Rebolledo Gumersinda. NACIMIENTO. Cornejeros Vda d(e. )iaz Carmen. Diaz Jos6 A. Gallegos Viula de. Gleisner Victor. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FERNANI)O (CAPITAL). Alc.-alde 1'. Alberto. Arancebia Zenlmn. Valenznela Clorindo. PROVINCIA DE CURIC6. SAN JOSP, (CAPITAL). Mardones 'io. Vida;ll IInes. PROVINCIA DE TARAPACA. IQ IQ E (CAPITAL). Alcan a Alfredo. (Cavada AV. Molino Alberto. Wood y (apurro. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO. VALPARAISO (CAPITAL). Baird y Cia. Beeche & (o. lBorglieti Guillermo. Borqluez y Cia., Maipi 166. Bushlle & Co., A. Cervero y Cia., Cochrane 36. Cliaigneau IterIanos, Cochrane 176. Couve Adolfo, Prat 24. Wines and Liquors. (Vinos y Licores.)(ontilnuld. PROVINCIA DE VALPARAISO-Continued. VALPlARA1SO (CAPITAL)-('olntinll ed. 1)elpino y Andrade.!1lli4cs Fr6res y (Cia. Grace & Co., \V. ( R. Il'lorte Emilio, ( ochrane 70. Malldini Matlmbiac y Cia., 1'rat 30. A oii:pas I uelman los, SeiranLio 59. Monnus lrelynat y Cia., ]'rat 102. Rembadi Francisco, Victoria 132. Reyiina, lJionardo ( o. Rogers y (:ia., Blanco 198. Rondanelli y Cia., IPrat 15. Spencer y Cia., Serlrano 38. Swan Roberto, S. Jalln (le D)ios, 16;3. Walter 11(dllub, (Coc(lran. 278. 5Weir Scott y Cia., Blanco 13. \heeler & Co., T. 0. Wine Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Vinos.) PROVINCIA DE ACONCAGUA. ANI)ES ( SANTA ROSA. Bessaimat A iigusto. Carrie Hlonorio. Millian Martin. Molina Matias. PROVINCIA DE COLCHAGUA. SAN FEIN AND() Schneider Juan. PROVINCIA DE TALCA. MOLINA. Cruz Retamal Elstafebio. Pine Manuel.1. Rivadeneira A. ^*^-:. "t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I 8I0- 7 ---iO C TO M T AT-i0 I 0o i - I:f I i i 1-1 c 4 'g! I L SCALE 1:9,060,500-143 MILES TO ONE INCH STATUTE MILES -.~- ' ------... _,,Z - am --—. KILOMETERS 0 Railroads...*' Steamship Lines..-. — Ocean Cablet Navigable Rivers / \ I/ I / / \ / I* ~ ~ / /... - j,,_ B.-i '/ 8 -- '' /...-..., -I?7-,%n..- {( i,,_- f ~ Crrtg~g~ai, / { r~ Stcfin'lshilp Liles to UnIited States, Fti ropecln, l j( t Id 11 lIlfltan, t Indian Polts 10 600 013 /~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Santa Marta la JQ l IMc - v I I/ - - r-A -F — L. LI -AL t & I / i \!,',,\ ' \ I `J\ 1 Pf / PIeItn ~ CA JCAS Cabello ito I I, I,t _. ) ---4; n I i CO, ~0 I:; lie, ChI:A ~ ~ - O A 14'I~ I,~~~~~~~~~ns eru; 9; `5501rRj LC:~14 R+CtCCI~ 0I1 XI ' F .~ B i " n R Pbd\-r -3'~ i i -= r ~ r1. k F5'ertd L,, 1 ia~ il zfilX:~12 3 5 f " I ~I,~.w bk `"i r,: -Blrcrr$rsba,'c "'4 Be rieaud]F rT /F~ 'I ~.:i>t~iVB k a ~i \r c3~ j 'o.. cf-u, r.. e iii E E- O;I I\\,, `:..i,. I ictct r I n \IniilRfiirS i~ C/ I" I11 I I._ L_ Ih) Li''...., ~:Lf~U`~I~XI-i ~ ~- ~. ~ V "`,-"'r'-:,. i~(r~i ~J~~~ C -1 _____ I. i --- —---- -— ~- -- -- C -- C r I I I /^,'<? i~t P= ~V~'t o~ 1Zr j~~~~~~*,i~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ Ii?_Pnt g L1 ~ ~ A -~~~~~~~~~~~u,/ C~ Pd M~ /~~~~~~~~~~ / r r, C~ { ill:~M GII vci NeV~~~~~~~i~ I R C A I, T — \ A ll~ N, / i 0 -r-C \ A1 I DEPARTM] PANA: CA A R*^. "'-., COISA -_ -, _ NTOF "i jR ii jidk Mlt2 T=_" —E B E i, a )o 2 II r O r E 44, 1 --t-Reuo_. Ic kJ1" --- —'- LC s Cd 0" ''B ra~;~ `r"I: la; GZLZfCiii!! 71 lp irrll tr rzta "SQ bri\ F S:lnfP91 I / ly c R~ ttrctlZdn;T( -~IC~l~ tV ~~"`! P iic C r ~~llc I! B R A Z T 4. BIADLtEY h POAT F, ENG RB S 80 Longitude West 70 from Greenwich j BUREAU TOF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS CO LOMBIA. AREA AND POPULATION. The Republic of Colombia is the most northern of the countries of South America, and one of its departmentsthat of Panama-belongs, geographically, to Central America. Colombia is bounded on the north by Costa Rica and the Caribbean Sea, on the east by Venezuela and Brazil, on the south by Brazil and Ecuador, and on the west by the Pacific. Its area is estimated at from 504,773 to 514,000 square miles. Its greatest length is 1,242 miles, and its greatest breadth 1,118 miles. It is more than double the area of Spain and Portugal combined. The following tablea gives the names of the various departments, with their areas, populations, and capitals: Department. Area. Population. Capital. I Antioquia...-......-......... — Bolivar.............- --- Boyact........-......... — Cauca..... —....-.... ----.. ---.....Cundinamarca -.......... — Magdalena...... ----....... Panama...-.....-.......... Santander... --- —-... ---------—. ----.. Tolim a...................-............... Total.-............ —....... --- —-- Square miles. 22, 316 21,345 33, 351 257, 462 79, 810 24, 440 31, 571 16, 409 18, 069 504, 773 470, 000 280, 000 702, 000 621, 000 569, 000 90, 000 285, 000 555, 600 306, 000 3,878, 600 Medellin. Cartagena. Tunja.. Popayan. Bogota. Santa Marta. Panama. Socorro. Ibagu6. United States Minister McKinney, in a report dated September 7, 1896 (page 161, Special Consular Reports "Money and Prices in Foreign Countries," Part I), says the population of Colombia at that time was estimated at 5,000,000. CITIES. The chief cities and towns of Colombia are: 1. Bogotai, the capital of the Republic, situated in a mountainous region near the center of the country, on a table-land about 8,500 feet high. It has a number of public buildings, including the halls of Congress, the President's residence, a cathedral, a national library, and a university. The city is well supplied A ith water and has a fine climate. Population, 100,000. aFrom Sears's Governments of the World To-day, 1895; same in Statesnian's Yearbook, 1897. 485 4868 COLOMBIA. COMMIERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. 2. Panama,, situated on the Pacific coast of tle Isthmus of Panama, at the head of a bay, is tle calital of tlie I epartment of the same name. It is a place of grealt cmommercial importance as the western terminus of the railroad across tle Isthmus, anlt of the projected ship canal connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific. Population, 25,000. 3. Colon (also known as Aspinwall), the eastfern termlinns of the Panama railroadl on tle Caribbean Sea. 4. Cartagena, thle chief selaport of Colombia, situated on an island in an arml of the Caribbean Sea iand connlected with the mainland by a bridge. Its harbor, about 15 square miles, is the best on the northelrn coast of Sothl America. Population, 1I6,(00. 5. Sabanilla, a leading seaport tir exportation, situated 60 miles northeast of Cartagena. Population, 2,(00. 6. Barranquilla, situated onl the west bank of the 1Magdalena River, 15 mIiles from its mouth, and colllnected by railroad withl Sabalilla. It is the river port from wlich start the steamers tlhat navigate the Magdalena. It mtanufactures brandies, soaps, bricks, and tiles, and hlas a1 good shipyardi. Population, 65,000. 7. Ionda, situated at the junction of the Magdlalenla and tle (lluli, 65 miles northwest of Bogoti. It is a pIlace of colmmercial importance as tile head of navigation on tle lower Magldalelna. Population, 4l,00. S. Cali, tie chief city of tile fertile (Cauca regrion. Population, 16,000. '9. Medellin, an important entreplt of trade and ceinter of a rich lnillilng region, situated on a bi'anchl of tile Cauca tiver, 150 miles northwest of Bogotai. Popu)lation, 30,00). TOl'OGRAPHTY AND CLIMATE. The Andes divide in southwestern ColoImbia into three great branchtes-t-le WTestern, Central, and Easterii Cordilleras. The Westernl Cordillera, which rlns parallel to tle 'acific coast at first, fills away froni it nortlhward and becomies lower and broken, terminating east of the Gulf of I)Dirien. Tlhe Centrial Cordillera is thle lhiglest r'ange, and, separating thle Caica and thle MIag(lalena, contiinuies nearly to tlhe junction of those rivers. The Eastern Cordillera, a branch of thle Central range, follows a general north-northeast course, lland elters Venezuela south of Lake Maracaibo. It lhas many hilly regions and plateaus fi'om 5,000 to 12,00() feet in height, which constitute thie finest and imost populous portion of thle country. Along the Caribbean Sea, runs an isol:ited range with an extreme height of over 17,000 feet. The Isthmus of Panama is hilly and broken. A branclh of tlhe Panama hills continlues southward along the Pacific to latitude 5~. Farther south along thle coast, the country is low and often swampy. Between the mountain ranges, with their table-lands, are three great basins-the valleys of three rivers whilch flow into the Caribbean Sea. The most western and the smallest of these is the valley of the Atrato between tlhe Western Cordillera anid the coast range, and close, at its head, to the Sanl Juan Valley, which opens to the Pacific. The valleys of thle Cauca and thle Magdalena lie, respectively, between the Western and Central and the Central and Eastern Cordilleras. They broaden out gradually to the northward until, at last, they are merged into the great plains of the Caribbean coast. From the Eastern Cordillera, a vast table-land extends east and south, with an average height of 1,500 or 2,000 feet. It is pierced boy river valleys, and falls abruptly to the basins of the Amazon and the Orinoco. The Magdalena is thle great internal highway of Colombia. It is over 1,000 miles in length. It rises near latitude 20 south and flows northward between the Central and Eastern Cordilleras, emptying into the Caribbean Sea by two mouths. Seagoing vessels ascend to Barranquilla at the parting of these mouths. Light-draft steamers go as far as Honda, about 600 miles, and beyond the rapids above Honda, sniall steamers can reach Neiva, about 200 miles farther. The territory drained by the Magdalena is estimated at 96,000 square mniles. The most important affluent of the Magdalena is the Cauca, whlich rises in the Andes, and, after flowing northlward for a distance of 680 miles, enters the Aagdalena in latitude 9~ 25' north. The valley of the Cauca is one of the most fertile and miost thickly pop)ulated regions of South America. The Atrato is partly covered with vegetation, but there is generally a practicable channel, and steamers can ascend it during floods. On the Pacific side, there are no rivers of importance, but the eastern plains are abundantly watered by the Amazon and Orinoco and their tributaries. The climate of Colombia varies according to altitude, and also as the winds liave free access or are cut off by mountain ranges. The coasts, low valleys, and plains are hot and damp. The plateaus and mountain sides have a wholesome, temperate climate, with abundant rains. Some of the higher plains of southwestern Colombia are arid, and practically deserts. BUREAU OF AMERIdCAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 48 COLOMBIA. 487 M INTERAIA S.;L The minerals of Colomibia are of all sorts, avid very abundant. Those which are produced with the greatest profit are thel fo6llowNing- CGold, in Anitio(Ittia, in Cauca,, especially in the region. of the Choc6), in Tolitna, anil in. Santanider; silver, in An tioquia, Claica (nun-icipality of Toro), and in Tolima,; iron, in. Cmndinainiarcla (la Pradera and P~acho) and in Antioquia (Amag.l); copper, in lloyaca,' (Montiqiiira) anid in the, D epartinient of the Magdeleina; p)latinlmul, in Choco; sulhu~llr, ill CILmidiialflarea (Gaclhalt1); salt, in Cunidinm-Marca and IBoytae.11, where there are immenise bedls of rock salt, and in Anitioquia, Cauica, anl Tolinma, where there are mntuy salt springs; emeralds, in Boytac-i (Muzo, Cosciiez, anid Somnoniloco); coall, lime, nliter, and1( chialk, throug-hout the counttry. On the banks of the River N~are, and at Quip~ile, in Cundi~inamnarca, there are founid richt but tunexploited quarries, or miiarble. fin Chaparral and Yagiart, I in the lDepartmnent of rpolilla there, are wells or p)etroleuin; and at Hatoviejo (ini time neighborhood of Bogo-oii), there are great (fularlies of ai, very fine gravel, which is usieful for mtany purposes. From Costa Ric-a to \Teneznela, there is hardly a leI),artmclilt of C10olombia which (lOes imot possess iii its soil more or less gold. It is claimied that Chioc-o, Anitioqulia, i\ariquit a, P~opay.:In, Panlplona, OJcafia, Bucar-aimnaga, alm11d other places, are exceefhflguly richi in that metal. The auriteroiis sands of Antioquia,iaccordfing to Al. ID)mfr~iioy, afford reut ey nearly coinciding with those of Californiia. Sinall diamon101ds are found with the gold, and in the sante (listrict the suilphtate of mnerc-ury is aibundaLnt. In v~arious parts of' the coun1try are mines of silver copper, lea-d, iron, quicksilver, col(in Bogot~i, Cali, Soata, Chiriqui, etc.), lamnytliests, and other varieties of rare, and va~luable stones, anid minertals. The gre~at coal bed of Cali, it is believed, extends beyond the Cordlilleravs to the Patcific, and there -are man guificent co-al tuines iii Magdalenat, niear thie Claribbean coast. By a reasoniable ouitlay, these mines ought to produce ani abundan1wt supply of coal for oc-ean. steamers, which. now often depend fo6r their fuel upon deposits in. the Antilles, brought ac.-ross the sea for thiat purpopse. Oni the table-landIs of Rogot.i,' Tuqunerres, riiunja, and Painiplomua, rock salt, abounds, anid lime, sulphur, alumi, magile1(.sia1, asphaltumu and other valuatble minerals exist ini inexhaustible quanittifes in various parts,, of the, Uepublic. In the,thlhrodo _bl hr r deposits, of copper, suilphate of lead with silver. sniph ~ate of 'alumlinunt11, an(l hya(limie qpuartz. Sulphur of the best quality is found a short (listance front G'achahi. There is -also an enormous deposit of sulplhate of iron. -Mercury is found ait different points. TD IM IBI~j Eli. In aI report lprinted in Special Consular Rveports,, American Lumber in Foreign Markets, Uniited States Vice Consul P~ellet, of Rarranqluilla, under (late of April 24, 1894, says: C"olomibia is a vast lumiber-producing country; in many portions of the interior huge forests, many hundreds of miles squ.are, cover its, face, rep)rescnting woods of ditlerent values. To naine all the woods of Colombia wouldl be to makie an extensive cata~logue. The principal, however, aire cedar, giiay-acan, carreto, roble, camlipano, maiaogaiiy, ceiba, and brazil. They may be classified as follows: (cdar.-Tbis is the most common wood in use. it is casily wvorked, and possesses a bitter quiality, wbich is a p~reventivo against ain insect (ailed thme (coe/eti, a specics of wood ant, very destructiv~e to many other kinds of wood. In house construction, cx_,cepting" for flooring beams, cedar is universally nsed. (Ihiaaqc-o.-This is thim lignuin vita-, ami is very hard. It is used ijrincipalty for railroad sleepers, andl tlionsanmls arc shipped to Cuba, to thme Istlnnus of Panamla, and Central America. FThis wNood resists the pcnetration of spikes, and holes have to be b~ored bciore they can b)0 driven. It is of (lark color, with occasionial light streaiks runnuing through it. Carreio.-This, is a ligrht-colored wood, also vcry hardl,,-aid is (lestructive to carpenters' tools. It is nsedl in timbers for construction, the ends, which enter the walls being usually char11red or. dippcd in coal tar, ais a prevenitiv~e agIainst rot. Timber of (Carreto will lasst for centuries. Being a hiandsomne wood, capable of receiving n fine polishi, it is used in furniture, such as p~resscs, counters, trunlks, and hloischold objects. Iloble.-T his is a softer wood, of light color, andl vcry tough. It pertains to time family of the oak~. It is 11s0( to a conisiderable extent in the manufactuire of furniture. Compaato.-Trees of this wood grow to an immnmense, size and height, andI are hewn anmidu o11ru1t unjto canoes andI boats of ver'y considerable dimensions. A wvell-miade natfive canoe, somietimies 9(0 feet in le!ngth, is really a work ofrart. Ma h ogany.-This is ai hultnsoine woodl of rich, dark color, bunt is inferior in graini to that of Santo lDomnimgo or IHondinr-ms. It is nlot extensively 1150(. Ceiba.-This is a woool of r:atier in light rosy tint, anid is itsedl in the manutfacture of household ar-ticles. fhoizil.-This,, tree grows in, some, paints of Coloinnibi. JFe8tic.-The commnonfuistic of conmmerce grows extensivecly in the interior. a From the I handboolk of Colombia, i5U(I by the Mureaui of tihe Anierican Relimblivs ini 1892. 488 COLOMBIA.~ COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIil: AMERICAN REPUBLICS. No lumber is imllported into (Colombia frmil any other country than lie I United States. Formerl. quitte a. qallntitn of1 yellow pine wa.s 4brought from some pIorts otf thle Southern States, in sailing vessels entering the river but of late thle very higli rate of exchange (205 per cint prenmiumi) has iinomina:lly Stopped importation. When t ilibers of' great length are re(tiuiredl, yellow pine meets the want. Undressed lumber pays no duty; dlressed hlumber (a board planed and1 tongued iuand grooved) pays I cents per kilo. AGIR!CITLTUIIRA L\ R ES( Ul RC ES.:" Tlie n-warn regions of tile valleys aiid coasts of Colombia pro(uice inl abundlltlance coffee, cacao, bananus of all sorts. yuccai, arrmacalta, sugar cane. indigo, cotton, tobacc)tO, vanilla, coln'1, rice, beans, and a, great variety or fruits and imelicinal plants. li the middle region of the Aides, grow rea(ily wheat, barley, oats, potatoes, and nearly all the fruits anId vegetables ot' E'urope. Tlie wild flora is very varied, especially it thie fitamily of tlie orcbhi(ds, so mnuclh esteemed in Eurolean markets. Tite forests abound it dye woods, Peruvian bark, tile tagna cocoa, caoutcltouc, sarsaparilla, vanilla, ipecacuaiilia, and iany splecies of gums and resins. Vast regions of thle conitry are adnmirablly adaplted for thle 1)roduction of sugar. Tite uteadows along tlhe (:acheta iver are adllira'ly ada!pted to the production of coffee. The fiqu1le or maguey (Jioarroyaf jwtida) is abundant. Cotton likelwise flourishes in this region, though it is but little cultivateld. Tlihe flora comtbines almost all thie products of thlie tropical, tlihe intertropical, and temperate zoICes. Writhint a single dlay's jouritey, one may encounter tlhe four seasons of tile year and tlhe vegretable peculiarities of all tlhese zonIes. Eice. cottoln, tobacco, sugar canie, and aIll troIpical fiunits -grow along time coust, ltdl tlie elevated, lains yield maize, wheat, pota toes, and all tile European fruits. Tlie vast forests, yet implerfectly explored, ab!ound with valutal)le prodictioit5. In Popuyan, tie cillhoa prows to erfecuction, and the sides of tlie mnoitains of T.olima are clothled to an, elevation of 8,5() feet witI wax palms 20() feet eet igh. Besides these are found tlie pitayo, cedal:r, balsam of tolit, vanilla, lignumi vitae, nloganlly, caountchltouc, and the tree perlapls most precious of all-tlie (tbaftb(d ie-tlie vine of tlie cross, and tlie arisa, all remiarkable specifics, thle first against infltammation, thle secoll(l for stancmhing eftusions of blood, andm the third for instaitatneously sto)pping bleed(linig at thle nose. Notwitlstallnding tle luxuriance of thle vegetation, thle species are iot intermingled. Eatch kintd occupies soe tract of' its own, where it flourishes to tile almost total exclusion of others. Several geographers have with retason clharacterized the fertility of Colombia's soil as astonishing. Iii the valley of the Cauca, thie sugar cane will continue in condition on the same land without replanting for eighty years. Indian corn yields three hundred fold. The plantain yields 138,000 pounds of fruit in a space of 250 acres. On the nowi useless plains of the southeastern half of the Republic, vast herds of cattle would thrive. Their fertile lands are susceptible of cultivation, and their products could find ani easy market by a narrow-gauge railroad to tlhe Magdalena River. From the forests, which exist here and there, mnight be extracted large quattities of gums, pibers r and( p -ecious woods. Coffee ani(l cacao might be madle to yield rich harvests. Throughout the region to the south of (4achala, quinia, or Peruvian bark, is produced. MAN I TFACTI 'RE S. The maUnfactures of Colombia are as yet but little developed. The industries consist in tle pro(luction of sugar, molasses, ordinary cotton and woolen cloths, some articles of iron, sole leather, saddles, shoes, furniture, straw hats, jewels, varnishes, books, pottery, mats, bags, carpets of inaguey thread, cigars, cigarettes, brandy, rum, etc. In Aiitioquia, the priwcipal manufactures are straw hats, spun or twisted silk, crockery (for the making of which a factory lias been established in the district of Caldas), articles of wood and iron, and some sorts of cloth for popular consumption. In Cauca, there are produced common cotton and woolen cloths and many household utensils, especially in Pasto, the inhabitants of whiclh hlave special aptitude for this sort of work. it Bolivar, some nmautufatcturing is d(ione. In Cundinamarca, manuficturing is carried on on a small scale, prolducing cloths and shawls of cotton and wool and other articles of popular wear. li Boyaci, plain woolen cloths are matanufactured.,a From the Handbook of Colomubia, 1892. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COLOMBIA. 489 In Santander, there are manuilfactured in large (qlantities handkercliiefis, cotton colnterpalles, rans, tableclotlhs, to(wels, l iaolili1iiks, saIcks ot'f Iiemip), a1nd other articles consuIed(1 in the dep)artmenl t anl expl)orte(l to other parts of thle Relpiublic. InI Tolilma, aire Imaniufai-ctured the Snaza hats, whlichl arel in gretat lemalind throughout (Colombia, and even in otlher countries. Ini MWiagdaleila, straw nmats, etc., are made. F(R )EG l;IN C( }rMMER I{CE. The mnost coinprellellsiv stltement o tlhe foreig ornlmmerce of (Colombia is to be found il Colnimel'cial Relations of thle mUlited States for 1891-!95., Vol. I, pages 68-69 alld( 49.9-509!. Iater statemlenlcts for the consulll;il dtistricts of Barlranlilla Iand 'Pa nama areI prinitedl inl CommIercial Relattions for 18)-!9, ages 699-715. The following statemilelt (page 69, (CmIllltmrcial lelliationls, 1894.-95, Vol. I), con)miled firom the official reports of the four princilal c(ountries tlraldin witlh Colonmbia, shows the relative coiditiomt (,f thei'i tradle tlherewith: ~Co~tr~ECpolrls to), 1,,lit frll. To tal rade. | j Fra:nce ( 1893).................................. $7, 3!), 000 $5, 13, 8 ) $12, 52, X90( Gr ermam-ny~1. —..-.-. -—...~... -, -315., 130- - 1,,1,!0903 2, 7;;. 333 (re:t lBritliill (1,9:.................. 4, )90, 014: 2 5 1, 295 7, 72, 308 U iitted States (1893)..........................., 1), 77,7, 1 i, 72,;95 ota.................................. 16, 773, 320 1, 72, 91 29, 500, 23 litl her ar nI ltr ures fr'oi (; r1lianl sorlIles availale., so tile ftriurt s giveli 1)y tli. Cotisiil (;eni ral of tlie Flifled States are licre Iinserted. As in nearly all tihe otiher South Amlerican Republics, the lelading British expIorts to Colombia are cotton manufactures, whici1 aimounnted to ab)out $2,'()700,000 in 189231, or leairly one-half thle value of tlhe total expo)rts of (reat Iritain tlereto. Tlere is 1io reason why United States cottons should not divide this trade if factors will take proiper mnealns to that end. TI'e m e Revue (di Coillmerce Esxtrieur, Paris, Aplril 17, 1897, hlas thle following report: From tie latest official figures relative to the trade of 1895, it allppears that the imj)orts [of Coloinbia] amounted to 57,0)35,784 kilograms (125,734,0(89 pounds), valued at 11,528,865 pesos ($5,4l13t,15), which shows, compl)ared with 1894, a decrease iil weight of implorts of some tell million 1kilogramls, aniid a increase in value of 817,000 pesos (,392,160). During the sanlie period, the exports were: Livincg aninals.. —..-......-.. --- —..-. —..- ----------------------- ----------. 2, 482 Kilos. PouIi.ds. Animal products -3,-5:30..2-..81 — --..- -- -9. ---. --- - -- ------—, --- —--- - --- —. — --. --- — ------ 37,801,995 Vegetable produliic-ts. -— 4. —12 9261.. ---.0..91..40... — ----—. --- —-. --- —. ---- -------. — --- - 46. 12. 926 101, (91 430 Mineral products..-.....9.. —........-.....-......... --- —--..-.. —......-...... -—. 19, 05. 233 4 276 Manulfactured articles.1......0................................. 146,683 338, 997 Coffee wvas exporte(l to thie value of 8,503,212 pesos ($4,081,441), and to the ainount of 21,500,000 kilotgrams (46,748,3900 pounds). Tlie totalR value of thle exportations was 15,088,405 pesos ($7,24'2,434). The total amouIll t of coillierce, although slighltly less than during 1894, may be considered satisfactory, if one reimeIlbers that thle figures for the customs of Arlauca, Mleta, Buenaventura, Cucuta, land Tuimnaco are only nparltially, if at all, included in the above statement. lBusiness also suifered during 1895, in consequence of the revolution in tlhe lelpublic. Tilis is the explanation of the fact that the exports decreased, and it was necessary to import salt, although the salt works ill Colombia are very productive. The treasury receipts for 1895 wereCustom receipts..-............................-.... —.-... ---... -.. -... --.. —..-.-...... —.-. — - 10, 8 1, Salt works. - - - - - - —... -... -.... - -----. ----. ----.. ---- --. --------—. --- —-......... 1, 656,;263 Slaughter taxs............ —.... —......-.... ---- --------- --------- ---—. — ---- — 1, 718,8-1 Tobacco m lonopoly 0 3.......................... —.-.-... --—. —...i;3, 126 Stamped pTaper —............... —..-.- - ------ ------- ---—. --- —--------. ----.-. --- —. ---- - 4 88, 161 Other receipts...............................................8... 4..2.........1.............. 86;8, 412 Total ($7, 796, 536)........................ —.-......................................................... 16, 22, 784 55'2 — 62 49)() (O-0 0 IA. COIMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. TKIAD)E yWI T.I. TilE UNITEl) STATES. Il'lite( States Treasury figu-es lmatke the followinlg sllowinlg of iml,)orts into thlie Uinited States from ('oloimbia an1d the exports to Colombia from the United States, during the fiscal years entided Juiine 30, fi-oi 182 to 189(, illc'lusiv Se LMIPIoTuIs, i-1M1)3 COLOMBIA. (,1 II titi its. Valtl-s. I 18(92. I893. 1894. 18 15. 1896. 182. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. FRIEE OF- I)UTY. DI)llrs. Doll hrs. IDollrs. Dolllars. 1 Dla rs. Chemicalms drii-4, dr ls, and (dyes,...........-...-....................... —.., 5 60 27, 01)4 15, 986 C(ocoa or cacao, crude., and leaves and shills ofl...........................bs.. (;57, OS0 249,710 24;, 8i>4 587,742 127, 335 136, 77 38,965 48, 056 82, 748 14, 773 Coffee (acet also I)utiable)............bs.. 9, 741,76 3,664 2.003 9, 771(, 972 19, 228, 311 1,, 96, 451 227 1 532, 739 3. 029, 947 Fruita, incluiding intu: s Bananas-....................................................................... 41,512 47, 99: 55 9,512 657, 187 (), 14 Cocoan uts (see also Dutiable —.-........................................................ 273 74 222, 727 8, 80, 071............ All otlr.............................................................................. 4,976 8, 996 '2, 177 2, 868 2. 590 Hides and skins other tllan fiur skins (see also 1)uti;l1le): ( oat, skins.......................... I....-......-...... —....... 208,728 329, 743 25, 6 1............ 55266 105, 800 Allot her.......................... Is..................... 4,214,370 6, 751,422 474.885 1409 451 34. 484 6293 65 India nrubber, crde -......... ---- bs -. 792, 715 719. 626 594, 191 15,045 525,199 28, 28) 2)895 213,871 214,671 19,7 Ivory, veetable.....................s.. 801, 402,290 5, 226, 255 6, 55, 1:2 6,105, 67, 7:28 63, 859 51,52o 'Votdi, nllni 11 fac!ured.............................................. 249, 51 4, 7:5 252, 6 48,225.All other free.. rticles-.. 844 6....16 18....... I, 1:126" 148,2 W o ther mimfr, ee v..~-..-~,i...ile..............................................74844 77, 9 6, 161 11, 32 15,29 Total free of duty -----—, 41, 957 1,499, 527 1,338, 283 3, 3163. 692 4, 813,256 IDUTIABIE. Fruits, incl din n ts: ocoanl t.......................................................................... --- ------- Coffee ( IIIder sec. 3, 1tariff act of (et. 1, 1890)........................ l...... hs.. 2, 050, 970 7 3,398, 881 2, 657, 07f 1, 111, 16-........I.... 367,714 1,:91,8011 44:, 538 hides and skins otlier than fitr skins t s (se-. 3, tarift' act of ( ct. 1, 1890):" Goatskins............... I 12, 408......... 3 4 4,5, tiittatshas -Ilts_.. 12, 4(8 210, 697 179, 144 42 466 51, 511 51, 711 All other. ---..-.. —..s...........llI.. 846,576 5,484,109 4, 337,886 1,050,412............ 931322 12,:ll 386,599 All other dutiable articles........................................................ —427 17,779 14, 698 Totail dlt ble............................................................................... 474,929 2, 073, 39 896, 604 Total ilmports of iterchandise.41)8............................- --- --- --- --- - 2 2:14, 887 (Iold.. 51..4, 8619 440, 812 601)9, 849 Iotalduliarl`le - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - -- ~ ~ -- -- -~ -,,'-~,- - ----------- --------- - —: — --- -- Silvelr 850, 4931 751,99. 1. 58, 851 ~See Fret of duty. EXI()ORTS To C(O()LOMIIA. 91, 1917 118, 538 1 5,511............ll 8,174............ 76, 963............ 7, 395 8,298 349, 990 12(,:36 3,713,682 4, 171, 092 675, 628 i 425, 151 434,042 586(. 196( QIIant itics. 1892., 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1892. DOMESTIC' ME1'CHAN I-I<F. i Dollars8. Books, nmaps, ingtravin' s.etc tintgs, etc.........................................-.. 87, (626 BIreadsltutfs: BrtIad andi biscuit.........4........ 71 46(0, 854 394, 993 400, 522 480, 361 22, 708 Wletat flour................. bl.. 6, 83 75 575 1108,465 113,020 133,406 372, 285 A ll thel r.......................................................................................... 16, 289 Carriages, street cars, and cars for sttam t railroads, and parts of.-........................................).................................... 20, 805 Chemictals, drugs, dyes, etc.: Med icines, patenlt or prorieta rvti -........ 62.........65.......... 62, 675 All otber.....-,........................................... 97,446 Coal.......2..................... tons. 25, 952 30, 203 25, 823 23, 659 26, 644 79, (085 Cotton, mainuflactures of: Cloth s, cotlored................yards.. 2,797, 753 1, 508, 313 1, 963, 429 3,638,465 5,4435,986 135, 596 Cloths, uncolored t.......-.. )4yards. 29, 440 1, 402, 585 974, 354 1, 883, 798 1, 820, 335 121, 735 All other...................................... 38, 867 Fishl- - -.................................... (.........., 755 Flax, heip,, and jute, manufactures of. --- - --. --- —----- I ---------- 58, 062 Glass and glassware --—..... —..- - —.............- —. 24, 890 Gunnpowder and other explosive —............................................ 22,901 Instruments and apparatus for scientific purposes, etc-..4.... -----........................... ------------ 24, 894 Iron a'd steel, and m'anufactures of:.I Machinery, n. e. a.................................................... - -95,130 Saws aand toois............................... 82, 756 Sewing imatchines, and parts of..-...-........ -99, 790 Steat'1 e'ngitnes, and parts of-,-.. -........ — ----- ----- - ' - - -.............................. 41, 505 Wirs.......................... 2, 341,050 3, 971,83 3, 245, 499 3, 855,264 5, 742, 993 74, 310 A ll ot her...................................................... 164, 656 1893. 1Dollars. 87, lt10 24, 699:338, 024 14, 503 G60, 939 72, 343 103, 573 95, 147 87, 686 93, 792 38, 511:32, 050 50, 789 23, 007 31, 692 30,790 73,984 83, 620 65, 204 63, 805 102, 803 188, 255 1894. i 1895. S 1896. Dollars. i Dollars. Dollars. 125, 525 719, 289 1o(;, 796 22, 354 20(, 065 27, 160 406, 010 378, 183 52:3, 84 14, 215 18,324 14, 954 50, 100 8, (22 14, 320 33, 090 41, 879 78, 82(6 91,356 78, 720 117,984 77, 547 65, 984 76, 142 99, 840 195, 136 291, 200 60, 502 103, 196 110, 490 4(0, 052 33, 953 32, 772 25, 629 21, 691 30, 115 38, (098 28, 627 41, 027 23, 092 17, 14:1 2:3, 545 33,179 41,088 25, 030 27, 623 20, 937 19, 140 93, 682 85,547 128,174 39, 723 35, 095 62, 0:15 49,674 39, 924 71,862 26, 613 14, 647 46, 109 74, 548 76, 791 116,548 200,864 140, 646 178. 265 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COLOMBIA. 491 EXPORITS TO COLOMBIA-C(ontinlloed. Q(itnt ies. Vallues. Articles. I 189~2. | 1 \-:. 1 8!4. 189)5. 1896. 1 1 892. 1 894. 1895. 1896. i}(OMETIC'I' MKIrlic'1ANIISE — c4tqI 1i ni(1d. Let'r. mand iamnifitfacures of: i DoEllitrs. I Dolla rs. 1lnarIs. DIolltr -s. D)olltrs. 1ootts tild sihoes —a...............Pirs.. 41, 962:12, 467 27,780 32, 697 35, 690 40, 33,044 26, 489 29,489 34, 469 A II it\ r...........................................................[..... 11, 323 13,432 1i, 318 7,150 9,:122 ----------- ------------........................... M al li m r.........................................................................................:5 710 45, 193 34, 928 57,:30 54, 136 Oils: Animal -LIrd.................alls.. 13,054 28, 619 8,4:12 6, 498 7, 820 7, O67 23, 538 5,199 31,424 3, 740 M inen4l- 111miati...........il.. 709, 884 852, 158 735,171 8:1, 174 1,030,:7:5 754,727 107, 639 )( tlier. ----....................lls.................................... 27, 4 4 101, 054 12. 17 8, 60 10,029 7,651 617,577 Provisiolis, comilprising meat and(1 dairy prod,' 1 ts lard.......................... Is.- 1. 274, 6:7 1, IS, 798 1,760, 795 1,928, 2:35 1,!120, 675 92,77: 161, 251 142, 186 126. 886 Billtcr.......................... bs- 159, 837 i 118, 403 98, 79:3 143, 102j 109,449 j ), 154| 2;;, 5,0 20, 117 25, 3:19 1, 312 All otlh r....-.. —..... -..-.. -----------—.................. 7.79 72, 7 5, 176. 519 76, 711 Soa...................-...-.-..p...............-.- -.... ---- - - - - - 54 151 4-9, 724 50, 680 46, 488 65, 984 Sugar, re'ltild................... lbs. 2.024424 2. 018, 217 2,119,966 1,243, 588 1,677 182 97 042 102.4:1 108. 194 60, 7:30 8, 889 Tobacc(, and Ilaliill fi'ctiries of:;,ea -— '......-..................... 548, 632 35, 600 11,365 21. 845 22 2: 65. 901 4:1, 10 1,89 2, 55 2, 745 M 11 a n fi'aclures' of...................................... -........ |....-.......-............. 40, 840 3 0 943 ' 5e) 3,453 Veget l: lsI lcs.........46 37..:. 2.................................. i. 542 3 646 37 03 25,:172 26,. 859 V essels(, sold t() f')riliers.............................5 5................................................. 102, 050 7,600( 5, 100 3,161 2, 000 1 (W(ood,;111 i 111llfitl llt t ires f!o': Ila rd1,, deals,!i1nks, jois4ts, and i s4a tllit-i..... ----—. -—..... feel.. 3, 17 6,755 2, 818 4, 82) 3,717 75, 740 128, ()87 47, 582 80, 62 i 48, 066 ()th r 1 lu ber and timberr.(. ---. --.......................................... ---- -... — - 28, 62 75, 2: 85, 484 0 419 30. 122 AMlianu ifal(ctur es (f1'............68.....1....................8............-............... 826 52, 827 5:1, 813 41,576 47. 6(29 All otl(r arti('ies......... ---.................. --------------— 13 0 2 251,712 353.285 Total] (om estIc er'' iandise --- -- ---. ---- - --— i — - - --- - -........... 3 0 5, 4 0:1, (-17, 620) 2, 7()2, 1)06 2, 498, 856 3, 3 10, 167 Total )twei-'n nierclianldise-............................................,528 44 72,421 IT)otaul ex port1s so1t - inerchandise.................................................. 3, 4,152. 155, 777 2, 784, 4 2, 596,302:, 2,588 ]Exporlts of:.;ld.....8(........25..87...- -—,2 — ---— 9 - ----- ---------- ----------- 31,800 3:25: 87,200 i 16,082 19, — 1-i- — r.14 4..1)1..4........... -.................................... —.. 14. 402 2,014 492. 820 458,:1358 26, 343 TIIAI)E WITHI VARIOUS7 COUNTRIES IN 1892. The report of United States Consnl G(eneranl Sleeper, of Bogotn!, printed in Volume 1, Comnmercial Relations for 18194-95, pages 499-505, tlhougl (dealilig with stattistics for 1892 (tlie latest then avaiilable from Colombian sources), is valuable as showing the division of trade in different lines of goods amnong the various c(ountries. The report is as follohws: GENERAL IMPORTS. The total importations from the United States into the lRepublic of Colombia ini 1892 were 19,945,412 kilos, with a declared value of 1,8167,263,i wbhich wasI: increase of 7,659,098 kilos and $827,462 declared value, over the year 1891. Ihese figures, coIlmpared with tihe importations froin other foreign countries, show 1a considerable surplus in favor of the Ulnited States as far s (Iq:antity or weilghit is concerned, but ini tie ldecl~areed value the United States takes third place, Great IBritain and France leading, Great Britain by $2,4173,31 i anid 1Fr:ance by $-129,191;. Tlhe principal articles in w!hich tile United States takes t.le lead are: Lard, the. importation being 187,798 kilos, out of a total of 189,105 kilos-an increase of over 5()0,941-1 kilos over 1891, tlihe American article bein far ahead of its native rival, both in quality aiid taste; refined sugar, with 111 imp)orttion of 679,391 kilos, out of a totail of 736,296 kilos-the figures showing an increase over 1891 of 209,324 kilos-tlie American article, in my opillion, being far superior to the native; wheat flour, with an importation of 4,168,i515 kilos, out of a total of 4,240,470 kilos. In this iarticle the LUnited States commltll:nds thle market, liaving, driven all other flours from the fiell, the increase in importation over 1891 being 698,453 kilos. In the rice trade the United Stat(es Itolds third pilace, Gerinany and Great Britain leading, in the orlder naminel. The princilpal market for the purchase of cotton goods for tills Eepublic is Great Britain. the quantity importedl therefro in 1892 being 3,907,195 kilos, out (f a total of 41,681,157 kilos. Tle United Stttes tikes second ilace, witl 318,246 kilos, of which by far the greater part coisisted of plain cloths, hbleachedl and unbleached, and colored, viz, -15,677 kilos unbleached, against 621,283 from (Great Britain; 73,538 kilos bleached, against 264,730 from Great Britain 73,674 kilos colored, against 697,99t from (Great Britain; annd 90,231 killos nspecitie(l, against 1,915,307 front Great Britain. There has been a decrease ill the iml)ortationi of cotton goods itito Colombnia in 1892, as compared with 1891, o(f albo()t 15 per cent, but the decrease from the tUnitedt States is more thant 20 per cen(t, viz, 318,2-16 kilos in 1892, against 402,836 in 1891. As in cotton goods, "According to United States Treasury statistics, the expIorts front thle Unlited States to (Colotimbia itt 1892 amounted to $3,134,152, or $1,317,887 more when leaving the United States, as valued by onr custoims, than when valued by the Colombian customs, according to the figures given by the consul-gleneral. 4 It1 '2 COLOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Great Britain sends the greater part of the art icles manufactuired of hemp and tlaix to this country. Tle Unitedl States takes second place here also ti(e total importation being a little ove 11 per ceiit), the only article in whiich the lead is takeii being cables, of xxii'Ii out ot' 71,508 kilos. 59,516 havie coime from tlie United States; towxv, withl 18,767 kilos ont of a total of 22,892; a' rope ya'rn, with 11,699 kilos, out ot a total of 15.954. The total imiort of heiip aid lax goods from the United States into tlis Iepiilic, has iiiereased from 86,858 kilos in 1891 to 118,307 in 1892. It leatlier clotli, the Uniited States takes the lead. almost halfI' of the qianiitity i imported into this Repnblie in 18992 having Come ftroimi thiat cotitry butt thle amo11ut imported is so very small tliat it is scarcely worth mentitioniing. Thle itmportatioii hlis dlecreased i'rtnom 5,07? kilos in 1891 to 3,033 in 1892. li t Hie importation of peti'olenim, the UInited States is far alma d of all other competitors, viz, 1,909,701 kilos out of a tit(li (o 191893839. Thiese figures show ai imcrease of imnportatioii (ver the year 1891 of' 994,921 kilos. in crockeiry and porcelain, thle impornations from the IU'ited t(States ari'e very smiaIl, fior out of a total of 759,317 kilos iimore tlian nehalt' falls to ( erimany, viz, 387.978 kilos, while thle linited States has only fnrnished 31,36;, wlliclh, however, showxs ain increase o'f 11,257 kilos oeNr 1891. Tlie artieles of' crystal and glass ilae, it whiijcli the U Tniited States takes thle lead, are common 1lasks, with 18,790 kilos out of( a total of' 69,708; lamps alnd accessories, witli 13,796 kilos out of a total of' 22,171; tumblers and glasses, wiitii 35,338 kilos out oft' total of' 5S.{995, atnd chiminteys for lainpls, with 8,2841 kilos o(it of a total of 9,664t. Ill wii(low glass the IUlited States takes fotrtIi pl:a'ce, (Gire'it lIritain leadingi, withI 53,73:1 kilos. Fl"romn tlie I'ni ted States thle imports of xwiiidow glass were oily 10,867 kilos, wlIiclt, Ihoxwexver. sltow an ilncrease' overl 1891 of,,821 kilos. Tie total imilorts of winlow l:iss were 113,586 kilos. 'lTe iciierease in tIe importation of ttuiiiblers over 1891 was 6,194 kilos; of ti bes, 3, I10 k ilos, a ld oft 1a lps, 9,163 kilos, wli ile in commoii tlasls ai bottles there xxis a decrease fiom 1891 of 6,095 i Inos. The total ofmitcrystail aod glassware imported from the Unite(l States, as compiared with 1891, ias itcreased 2,533 kilos, while the total qItantity imported into this Republic shliows a decrease of 158,233 kilos. In driigs and medicines, the United States and (Great Britaiti take:the lead. ()it of a total of 868,810 kilos, 283,718 faill to tlie United States and 282,909 to Glreat IlBritaii. In explosives, in wlhiclh cartridges for tirearms anld mtines are incluided, (Great Britain takes the lead, 18,211 kilos beig impntorted therefrom; the United States comes second, the (unaitity imiported therefronm beimg 11.296; kilos, wlhich sllows tin increase ovelr 1891 of 8,737 kilos. It wickerwork, the Ulnited States shows an increase over 1891 of 10,163 kilos, but these tigumres are iot in propoilrion to ltle total increase of imilortationt of this class into this Republic. There is o spec'ial article wortli'y f tmention. In hides 1and skins, Franiee leads, the imports therefrom being more tUlan one-half the total imports. 'The iited States takes fourth place, the total imnportatioti beinig not quite 7 per ceiit. Thie imports of liquids (bevxeruages) from the United States were very small. In the importation of beer, the Uniited Sti:tes itakes third place. (Germany and (Great Britain leading in tlhe order namled. An increase of importatioi of this article from the United States over 1891 oft' 73,859 kilos is, hiowever, shoxwn. It is likely that in future the importation of beer will alimost cease, as a very lime 1brewery has lately been established here by a Geirmatit, which furnishes several kinds of beer of really sumperior 1quality, siinilar to those manufactured in Bohemia amid tavatria. It is prolbale that iii Blogotti, and im tlie interior in general, there will lie ])but little ldenaind for foreign beer. France taturally takes the lead in brandy and red wines, but Spain takes tlhe lead in heavy wines. In the importation of othier liiquids, the UTni ted States tades time lead, dItie especial ly to linseed, turpentine, mitachimie oil, tind varnishes, althoghli the two last articles show a rather considerable decrease as compaired with 1891. Nearly one-half of these imports comnes tfiomi the Inited States. Linseedl and turpentine have increased, ais coimpared withI 1891, 10,465 aind 18,160 kilos, respectively. Of meteals., time ouly class wxorth sayiiig anything about, as far as the l.U'ited States is coicerned, is iro and steel, in wxhichi we take second place, Great Bllritain leading by albout 2,300,00(0 kilos. The tirticles itmported froint the United States deserving spiecial miention are as follows: In tile iitlortation of bridges, the United States lea(ls all otliher countries by about 88,000 kilos. There is also aim increase of' this import over 1891 of 164,3413 kilos. In the importation of knix'es (machetes), for agricultural purposes, the Uiiited States, which imu 1991 wx'is almost driven out of' time market by G('ermanty, again takes first place, tlhe increase over 1891 being 139,4181 kilos. The United States commands the market in the importation of locoimotives, viz, 121,298 kilos, out of a total of 216,663 kilo4, These figures also shliow ait increase of importation iver 1891 of 177,901 kilos. The impoitation of sewiig machines from time Umited States is far greater than from all otlmer countries, viz, 183,325 kilos, out if a total of 187,853 kilos, although ti decrease is shown, as coimipared with 1891, of 41,616 kilos. The I uited States is far ahead of all othler competitors in the importation of fetmce wire, viz, 1,030,407 kilos, oilt of a totalt of 1,310,000 kilos. These figures also show autt increase overi 1891 of 947,956 kilos. I may state here that of' clocks and watchies, although the quantity imported is small, by fiar tIme greater part tias come front lhie United States. In tlhe imlipotation of lpianos, tlie Utitted States takes second place, (erimany leading. T'hie imports fr'omn tlme United States have, however, increased altimost 100 per 'cnt, viz, 12,628 kilos against 6,808 in 189)1. In thue importation iof printing paper, (Germany leads, withi the United States in second place, the qiuattity imported beimig 59,994 kilos, am increase over 189)1 of 42,6541 kilos. f)' wrapping paper, more than one-half the qumantity imported conies from t lie United States, viz, 43,075 kilos, out of a total of 79,2:38 kilos, which is 16,269 kilos moinre thai in 1891. Tlie proportion of writinmg paper sent to this Republic from the JUnited States is very sinmall, beinig albout 7j per cent of the toetal ilmported, viz, 9,938 kilos, the total being 130,363 kilos. In time imports of common soap. the nimited States commimnantds time market, viz, 207,563 kilos out of a total of 270,952, the increase over 1891 hieing 65,588 kilos. It Florida water, xwhich includes Kaianga water and aqua diiina, there is a total importation of 42,838 kilos, of which 21,900 fall to the United States. ln the importation of cememit, the United States is far ahead of aity other county, viz, 218,623 kilos out of a total of 354,940, the incrtease over 1891 being 187,725 kilos. In the importation of railwa:y and tramway cars, the United States leads all other nations. There is also an increase of imports from the United States of 287,688 kilos over 1891. BUREAU OF AMNERIC-AN REPUBLICS.COMBA 49 COLOMBIA. 493 Of wNooti in the rough'l, thle Vnited ttsa4 ae h ed viz, -5,512,199 k~ilos, out of' a total of 5,7159,269. Ilhe enor)I'ittsiiiettreaso of 4,378192 hihs, IS('11 red Wi t 111I891, is reportedl. of i 4 37)X9 1~lont' il) Te potatioli of litc from011 tle, Vliitedl States aii 1892 was allont the samie as in 1891, v~iz, 3-5,786 ~i los, oil ol,Ia total oft1V1,5S7. 1It electrical apjparatiis, theo U hut 'd States cotilanlls thle iiiarket, for out ofa, total imp111t,1 ationi of' 25,004 kilos 2:1,278 Wvere ifromi tue United Stalte-s. il is8 is a large increase over 1891, viz, 10,389 kilos, Almitost all the. rawv b l)aeco( imiports ini 1892 came froni th~e I;7u 1ted States, v-iz, 71,. 321 kilo's, ot of' a total of 71,7.51, there lo'iiig, however, aI decrease. aii the impo011 roms tli', I T~nijted t ae 108 eoiiipareil with 18(91, ofI,tt 1 0I1i los;bitt the IrTopouftiou of' the impilortation froni tue I Trtited States wNas gr'e~ater tliat dmtuing, the previmns year. Ilt the imitports of chiew iuig tohuco the UnJiited States is fair ahlead of any other 'omiittry, v'iz, 21,919 kilos, ouft of a. total of:10,099. lii 1891, thle im111orts from the I Taiiitedl States wvere 22,6(4 kcilos, out of a total of 28,092, of wlihieh 20,531 wvere, wrongly (classified as victuals, mnder tiec naue, of' huiva, wh'lich is really a kind of elhewingr tob~acco. A liiost all thle tar imptlortedl in 1892 caine frouu the United States, v~iz, 129,1.59 kilos, out of a total of 429,895. In 1891, the, imiports frotit thie UnJtitedl S-tates- wvere, 2,17,911 kilos, oit t of a total of 27-1,092 _ of, which 22170t5 kilos wei're imported front Uteat I ritaiimi, while iii 18(92., only 70 kilos were itmportedi fromt Great Britain. GiENERiAL EX PORT'S-. The total export from this, Republic in 1292 (tile Isthmius of Paniaiia not. uclullell) wias.58,400,30f; kilos, of a1 declaredI valule of $15,8$73,801. 'Thtese airi gusILS1a 'ei'(ls 18natity or' Weight, showv to increa~se ov-er 1891 of' 7,712.8 t3 kilts. while in tdeclar'ed value, there s ait:Ippaiciut tiectease. of $8,511i, 108; buit ac.I'or(liii to the commiterialu hialaiie mitiae by the Chfief (If the Mb remtile, Statist-ical Bureat, o reduicing all declaredI valuies to gold, the redl v'due (If the exportatioiis inl 1891 is, reduced to $14 I126,998; ntid tiiut, itisteadl of a decrease, there is really ain increase, ini the explorts oif ticaily $l,5tO,f)00 over 1891, becauise t~ucie is every reason ior believinig that 1by far the greater proportion of' the dleclaredl v'aluues itt 1892 are to be eoitsi~lered as express-,,ed iui gold. The e"xportation to the U"nited States iii 1892 was 2(3,362,183 kilos, havingr a declared oli of' $1,855 7 eeliueascit pared Nvi th 1891, show,ni iatire ase of 2,76918 kilos and a (deerea ill declaredl valuie of $3,389,71:3, whih, as be fore, is titly appareit, for in reality there is anl itierease- of tearly $600,000, calculated iii tile gold leasi s.,In attlinial piodlucts the. ltiiited( Stiates is the favored nation, for out of' a. total, exportatico (f' 2,802,85:1 kilos, if a declared v-alue of $653,583, we take, 2,319,693 k~ilos, valued at $50)8,872. Thle, decrease in (exhortation to the 1eaited States, as compared \with 1891, was 655,921 kilos. lit huides atid sk~irts (cattle) thle expoitation to the United States wasr very hea~vy, for (ilt (if at total of 2,6614,183 k-ilos, if ad(eclaredt vateo $50155t0esta,5781 iovle t$t8,872, went there Nut iiu splite of thle fact that X-New York was the most plmilhar market for this article, thte exportation las decreased considerably as comtipared with 1891. The exportation of hides and Skins to (icrmtaniy Shows ail increase of 271,369 kilos; to 1'rance, 32,029; and to G'reat Britaini, 35,428. To otller c'ouintries a dlecrease (If 32,920 kilos is shown. It nay lbe statedl here that a large attililit of the hides (exportell to the UIT-ited States wvere seat utilder the reshipment clause, their uiltimiate destinatilln beiiig either Canada or Eturope, thereby Still furthet' decreasing the,actual exlportationt to the United States. 'Thie exports of uitiieral pirodlucts to tlle United States are so insignifi cautt that it is nolt worth meation. By far the greater l'pIrion of ore, as well as line nietals, goe toGea rian The U~nited States is tile leading market for vegetable lproditets, for out of a total exportation of 52,097,224 'kilos, of'ad(eclarell -value of $9,881,752, 24,02.5,571 k~ilos, of a declared valite of $4,125,8941, wellt tllitiuer. There, 15 aln tnerease lit tlte total explortationi over 1891 lof 9,157,44 kio. 1le increase ill exportationt to the United States over 1891 was 4,447,35-0 kilos. In. this ('lass, the mncre ittportant article is banianas, oif which tile exportation was ntostly to the U~nited States; for ont of a total exportatioit (If 1,877,679 kilos, of a declared value of $43,608, the United States took 4,871,101 kilos, of a declared vatlue of $43,45)5. The increase in the exportatioiiof this, article over 1891 was 1,161,079 kilos. G'reat Britain was tie most favored utarket for cocoa, viz, 180,926 kilos, of a declared value of $120,038, out of' a total of 546,955 kilos, valuted at $335,757; the United States took 116,482 kilos, valuled at $73,646. 'rte exportation of this article to the ULnited States has decreasell, ais comtpared with 1891, by 209,116 kcilos, while the total exllortation shows aii incerease of only 130,301 k~ilos over 1891. For c(ocoanuts the Uni-ted States is the favored market, viz, 1,837,087 kilos, valued at $72,878, c1it of a total of 1,277,111 kilos, valued at $73,521, goittg thiither. Thlere was an itterease of exportation to the United States over 1.891 of 451,499 kilos. Thoe exports of colffee to the ljtiited States hatve suffered ' '. There was a total litcrease fii exportatiout of more thanr 23 per cent, which ought to give the United States more, than 11,000,000 kilos, insteatd of omtly 8,789,596, whielt was the hiiailtity goiag thither. This shows a dlecreas of25,53 kilos as compared with 1891, but ats it wottd be naturalta h xotainsol uv increased in proportion to the total increase, the real decrease msay be calculated ait altmost 2,500,000 kilos. Mulch of the coffee shipp~ed to the Utuited States itt 1892 was pl1tced in bond and afterwards sent to Europe or Canada, thus making the aettlal exportatioi (If this article to the UJniteil States very sitall. The Ijiiteil States is the second market itt imtportance for ivory nuts, viz, 2,704.130) kilos, valuell at $102,853, oult oif a total expo(rtation of 7,535,683 kilos, valued at $399,315. Germauny is the leading linarket. The (exportation to the lUnited States, as comtpared with 1891, uincreased by 714,504 kilos. 'rho total exports show an increase, of 2,169,616 kilos. The leading market fir rubber is thte Un~ited States, for oust of a total exportation of 3,51,707 kilos, valued ait $286,211, thll export to tue United States was 202,702 kilos, valuied at $169,351. 'rho decrease iii the xp)or't to the tmlited States, its cotmparedl withi 189t, wNas 163,448 kilos, whicli is frotn 18,000 to 20,000 more than it omlght to have bieen in pioportioti to the total decrease,, whii h w~i 2-27:16 kilos. The total exports of building- woods went to the Uuited States, viz, 380,400 kilos, valued at $7,557. 'rho decrea1se, as comlpared with 1891, was 669,059 kilos. Out of the total export of maltogany and cedar of 7,177,333 kilos, valued at $173,436, the United States took 7,125,083 kilos, valuied at $170,943, an increase of more thaui 2,000,1)00 kilos over 1891. The total exportation of bullion and specie in 1892 was 140 kilos, with a declared value of $794,0213. Of this the Untited States took 32 kilos, with a values of $10,274. The decrease in exportation to the United States, as compared with 1891,, was 340 kilos, the decrease in declared value being $170,465. 4941 COL;OMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUIBLLICS. Ini the statistical reports published in this Republic, there are two more classes, viz, manufacturedA and miscellaneous prodliets, but they are of very little impillortae as regars commerce with the United States. In the former class, cigars aid lanala lia ats miay be mentioned, the quan:tity anl value exportced to the IUniited States being, respectively, 2,798 kilos ($3, 1:31) ard;,9791 kilos ($'31.717). Thlie expolrt.itior of cigars to tlle,!ited Stats in 1!91 was only 780 kilos; and as regards straw iats, they only becanme an article of exlportation to the I. nited States fromn this country in 1892. lin 1591, there was noine at all, A COILM11IAN VIEW O' F TRADE. TIhel New York Journal of Commerce of June 15, IS97, quotes5 Mr. J. J. Pombo, of Pombo Bros., IeadlIIng banlikers and imnlporters of Cartagena, (olobiti, as saying: Tlere is a large opporturnity for Amlerican mierchiants to increase their trade with Colonmbia, and especially in dry goods, whticli we now ptrcliaso mainly f'ron ELngland, bectause as a rtle we get lower prices. The l.Emiisi manifactitrers are also always re:tdy to plt ip g(oods iili 1rist the ilmanner we wish, while the Aioerican rIraririf'acturer is not so particular, Iperlia:ps because he (does iot feel so dependeint llpon the foireign trade. There is -an irmpioprtant trade illn Vriite cotton gooods ill Colombia, especially on the (coast, anid I dto not see why the United States can not siecessiilly codrpete with Eniglanrl in tlis t rade, as cottons is produced here; ibut while we have. tried to buy our cotton ginods in the 17nited States, we have almlost invariably obtained lower prices front Eiiglish imarfitac'turers. IProvisioris, kerosene, balirbed wire, water pipes, art bridge materials, of course, we take largely froti tie U.rnited States, but we are now getttiiig our sirlgar front (Xerrmaii,;anid cliorriratedl iron sieets from Ernlad,m becanse they are cheaier thliere. Freight rates from Eluropeio are lower thanll from tle Irtited States, although tihe distance is three times as great. If lower rates coild always be Wsccitred, this would u111 ldoibtelly nmiaterially aid in increasing trade with this country. Woe are desirous otf 'dealirig more eterisively with tlIe 17nited States, for we are also Amiericans and we. are nearer, but we must have tlIe facilities for doing hiusiress. lutr present trip, we hope, will lead Aimericas1118 to d(eal with uas riiore widely a1nd, especially, that it will induice American llitatufacturrers to look more closely into South-l American trade. Tlie trade ot tlhe United States with Colonimbia is growing now, but your manlufacturers must iieet ns halfway-iuu the tirst place. in the rmatter of prices; in the second, in the method of putting up their goods; and, moreover, ins manufacturing j iust the quality and style of goods we ask for. PACKIN(G OF (GOO()DS. United. States Consul Bidlake, of Barranquilla, iin a report dated October 8, 1896 (printed in Commercial Relations of thet United States, 1895 and 1896, Vol. 1, pages 704-705), says of packing goods for the Colombian trade: Cotton prints should always be in lengthls of 30 yards, exactly, ard 22 inches wide. They should be packed in bales of 60 pieces, with not more than 2 pieces to a pattern. Merchants comiplain that American manuitfacturers will not supply themr in these widthls anid engths; conse(quiently, they iry in Europe. More care should be paid to packing. Freights for tlre coast cities, nit intendled fior transshipment to tlie interior, mitay be in any size packages, but freights that aie intended for transshipment to the interiorn must be in packages of 125 poiunds, well and securely liacked, so that the nterchandise will be protected from rain anld be of convenient size to be forwarded by nimuile ]back. Sufficiently good wrapping paper is often not used by American dry goods houses; when the bales of gords arrive here, tIe pater packages are broken, ant merchants have to rewrap thiri goods before placing on sale. Europe pays particular attention to packing for foreign markets and to supplying the people the class of goods they retquire. COMMERCIAL LICENSES. a There are o commercial licenses, nor any special taxes upon foreigners in Colombia generally. Foreigners are subject to and entitled to tlte same civil rights as natives of tlre country. On tlie fIsthrus of Panama there has been no change in rates of commercial licenses. Tlhe rate remains $20, Colombian silver, fior eaclh visit. There is no special tax on foreigners. So far as Americans are concerned, tlhe treaty of 1848 provides against special taxes, and all other nations claim for their subjects "the most favored iationm" clause. The British Ioreign Office handbook on commercial licenses contains a report fromi Bogotar, (lated September 1, 1896, confirming tire statement that no licenses are required by commercial travelers in Colomrrbia except in Panama, as slhown above. Certaiit documents, however, e adds are required for the introduction of their samples, as for all merchandise, invoices, (and manifests to be presented it thte customr-honse. IiI case of samples, tlhe manaifests must contain a minute inventory, in which each samlple is specified and described it order that it may be easily recognized if taken out from the port within tlte four following months, and the respective duties returned. TIte British consul adds, that as a nratter ot 'practice, the four months allowed are irot sufficient, owing to thle mauy weeks necessarily expended in traveling in Colombia, even from the coast to tire capital; besides which, if the amount brought back for export does not weigh exactly tire same as the amoumt imported, and occasionally a package i-f s lost or fresh sarirples hatve repla.ced old iones, then tHie full (duty is collected. Therefore, cominmercial travelers generally import their samples merely under thle tariff act, by which 2L5 kilogramns (55.115 poiunts) of samples nmutilated so as to have no valrte are allowed free of duty. Should tire amount be insufficient, further packages of not more than 25 kilograms each are sent to them or to mnerchaints with whom they deal. nIito report of Croursuul llidltlake, previoisly quolted, attdl report of Consul —General Vifnquain, of Panamra, September 13, 1896, printed iti Communercial Itclations, 19.3)-95;, Vuolueno 1, page 712. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COLOMBIA. 495 COMMERCIAL CREDITS. a Europe gives Colotubian mierchliants from six to nine intio0this' credit, with interest at front 4 to S per cent from (:late ~of invoice. Tlie United States sells ont sixty t Io Iitcty days. In Patantai, the commercial credits are from thirty (lays to six months for Europe, and tIront thirty to ninety ldays fior the United States. Interest ot credits is; per cc'it. Three t imes a year, cotmmitettWlcing( February 2, In tue 15 and Sepjtetmber 15, says C(onsul BidlIake, fairs are iheld iln the town (of ilangtan'tie, 1;0 miles soutlh of this poitit, on tie 1 ag(ladletna River. Tenl to fifteen thouisa:cI( picrsois gather at thlese fairs, the people fott tIhe interior to sell and exclange their commtodities with i tile Itmerc'htaits of Bt' lrratqiltilla atn(l Ca(rtagena:, a:d to imtake cotrafts fior tihe etsuiing year. TIe usual time extended by merlchantts of larranquilla land Cartagena is from one fatir to the other, but (lduring tlhe September faitir, on a(cco()ttlt of tlie low price of coffee, tlite ittajority of sales imade were under contract thLat half should be paid at the lel)ruary adl half at the June fair. TILANSlPOITATION FAC( LITIES. The transpo)rtation facilities of Colombia are fully described itt a report of United States Consul Vifqtait, dated Jullne I, Is4, aind publislted in Special C(ontsular IReports, High-tways of (Commerce, mand in sutlsequent reports firolt consular oflicers as notedl below. Conlsull Vifriltuain's report is (as follows: )('CEAN LIINES. Theli port of PIanama, situated on the west side of the bay of that. name, and locatedl at one of the most interesting geograpliical] Ipositiols in the America:s, if not of tle xworld, is of the greatest importance. It is, so to specik, a halfway station on tlie highway of cotmmerce between Europe and Asia; yet it hlas no direct line to the Asiatic ports. By the way {of Colon:and the l an:ana[ Railroal, it is co(inected with lEurope and witlh tlhe eastern pa:trt of the United States by ally stealliship linles, to wit: Tie Iloy:l Mail StCeamship Co('nipalny (mail line, Britisl); Te oyal Mail Steamship Company (cargo line, British); Comipagniie 4Wn(rale Transatlantiqum, of Saiint-Nazaire (Frenclch); Compagnie (G(n11rale' Transatlantique, of I [avre an(d Bordeaux (French); (Comnpagmnic (G rale Transatlat!tiqlie, of *Marseilles (Frencih); West Indies and l'Pacific Stc:2amshil Coimpiany, of Liverpolol (British); The Harrison Line, of Liverpool (British); IHlamburg-American Packet Company, of 1lavre and IHamburg ((ernian); Tlie Colombian Line, of New York (old lPacilic Mail Steamship Companmy, iytnited States); Compafi/a Transatliantica, of Barcelona (Spanish); The Italiain Line, of Genoa (Italiani). The fleets of these companies agregate sorme sixty-five vessels, some of which are among the finest sailing across the ocean. If the capitalists of the Republic of Colombia were to (stablish a direct line of steamers fromi Panama to Asia., by the way of Samtnoa or the, Sandwich Islands, it would uiidolabted(ly be the imost impiortanlt highway of commerce in the world, and I dare say a fiavorable concession colthl lbo secured from this Govcrnment by any company that would see lit to inaugirate such a liCe. Irom t 'Panam: southl, there are two ocean lines, viz, the Southi American Steaniship Company and tlie Pacific Steam Navigation Company; northward, there are thle Pacitic Mail Stea:iship Coimpany and the North American Navigation Company. South, Amcrican Steamship Company,. —This company has steamcrs leaving this port every otlher week bound for Chile, the termini being Panaia ald Valparaiso, a distance of sotmetliing over 3,000 iriles. The itinerary of the line is as follows: Buentaventulra Tumaco, Esmerallas, Bahia, Malnta, (ayo, Ballentita, (Guavyaquil, Tumnbes, Payta, Techura, Pimnentel, Eten, I'aca.smayo, Selaverry, Chihmbote, Satmanco, Casna, Huarmney, Supe, II acho, Calhao, Corro Azul, Tambo dc Mora, Pisco, LoImias, Chala, Quilca, Mollendo, Ilo, Arica, qlu ique, Tocoq)acilla, Tobija, Antofafigasta, Taltal l, C, Chanaral, ler, Carrizl:jo, asco, Coqnimbo, o Valparaiso. Tlie steamers of this line call at all of tlhese pltces. The regular ports of (-:11 for tlie largest steameris are (uayaquil, Teclura, Pimentel, Callao, Mollendo, Iquique, and Coquimbo. The distanlrce froum Planamlla tto Guayaquil is 800 imiles; from Guayaquil to Callao, (;00) miles; from Callao to Iquique, 650 miles; aid. fromt l(luiqtue to Vallparaiso, 800:miles. This company secures its coal from Corral, some 400 miles south of Valparaiso, where splendid coal deplosits ire found. Thle fleet of this line is compllosed t' the fil lo.wing vessels: |StuI Tmoiiniae i 1 It l.orse- I Steaners. Tomita I llrs.i Steamers. Aconcaa- -- 3000 3,100 Limari --------------------- 900 (-500 Imperial ------------ - -- 3,-] 3, 1 000.C.ilhil.......... 150 Mapobo ---- 000 000....... — 000 100 MA:1ipo~[ ------ ---------—, 0 2, 00()0 Spiart......... --- ---------- 00 Caichiapoal~', -- - - 755 1 OttO At1quil — 0 --- —----- ---------- 1(1)(00 Lantaro~ — - _ -- 600 1-600 1-i-i.. ---t) ----— O) — --------------—... --- (A) 1 Anmazones-0......-o......-. ~00,0 --- — 2,00, -llav i......... - ----------- MIt^ho —. —............... 360l0 3l, (l00 il......... --- —---—. --- —-. --- —-- 2.) 1 Copiapol- 1 7t00 1, 900 Pildeto-........ —.....-.. --- —- 2 Only the largest of these vcesselIs coiie to tliis pIort. viz, thle.1oic((it(i/, Implrial, Moapoclho, MJIipo, anlid (o'*homl^. T1i<- otfiPr steamers, especia:Illy the small omies, do coastwise service and ascetlie rivets as fa- as possible so that, trom Va ipariso to( Paitatiia, there is not a port of importance illn Chile, IPr11 atid Eclua(lor that (tt no(t 111 reached by oti of' thesv vess(ls. T'ite panssenger (first class) rates are: From Panama to 'uaya il, C(13!s. [($<..I); f1 Ga aqiil to ( al to,.:20 ($97.32) troum Callao) to Valpatraiso, Cll 17s. 6d. ($57.79); front Panama to Valparaiso, 5:C31 17s. 61. ($151.3). The rates to all iiterinedia te points are somcewhat lproportiontal to (distances. Tlie 1asseiger tra.ftic. ics o..s i hI ie Ibotlh i.vI vs. tFrom reort (f Consul Bidlake, previously (I oteI ami lreort of Coisul-General Vifq a i, ot Paaia, SeptImbei, 13, 1896, hprimted. in (ommercial Relations, 1895-96, Volunae 1, page 712. 49f6 COLOMBIA. COMMERICIAL I)IRECTO1Y 1OF TIlE AMERICAN REPUIBLICS. 'Thle rates of' freight per ton are: Panama to (xIna yayifil and [Tecliura, incllsivxe, 21.2.) sols" ($19.38); Paniinia to Pittientel aind lliuaclio, inclulsive. 25 sol.s (P$22.80); Panama to C:alao and Vallpa:lraiso, iiiclisiyve, 27 sols ($241.2). oThe qan iI tity of freight carried during tho year 1893 from P ianaman to all ports sonti was 11.000) t tons; t1e quantity broiught fromo all loll5t sootith to Panamuia was 8,660 tons; from Panama to Giavaquil, 10,000 tois; froni Pberivian or)ts to P-aaina, 1,000 tons; from Panalia to Per iviilan ports, 2,500 toil s. The trea>sure bouigit froii the south by this line for Central America, New York, and Europe dimring the year 1893 aiioiiitedi to $2,200,000. ' Iie di teeIIt stanlehs which go 1 iake mp. cargoes f'om the souti are caiao, coffee, lides, rtbber, coca leaves, hay, vegetables, etc.; the cargocs south arc general mercluandise ami manufactured products from the United States an1d E11ropep~riticil)all y troli ELurmope. The ileet is, comlplsed,ss follows: u':^ti~z~-i._iq m!a - icqaciqv. i.vr. ' cIIp:ci'ty. poWer. rl pa isti t li....................... 3, 190:, 600 Pi ar ro.s i........................i 1 0 1i Bolivia................. 1.925 1. 0 Q ito.......................... 1, 2;6 1, 1 )0 (Coquimlibo1. S2 atiao..................... Santiago3 190 2,800 C I Ia...-.....-............... a592 450 S lerena........................'.. 2,391 2, 100 M(' - -I-.......................i1..041 900 M orro........................... 170 150 Pnno........................... | 2 398 2 2 00 Thlliese steamers make Irips fortnightly regularly and work soiiewhat in con] unction with the South American Steamship Coimpany, although they are distinct lines under different manageeniets. There was a time. not so very long ago, when they ran a powerful comiipetition, but they have pooled their issues. The termini of this particular line are Aalparaiso anti Panama, but it runs a steamer regularly to Puntlas Arenas and back, principally for the c(attle busi ess. The itinerary of this company is identical with that of the Southl American iSteanmship (Comn pany. The rates for passengers (first class) froni Valparaiso to this place and interinediate points, and vice versa, are identical with those of the samie comnpany, as are their rates of freight. The to-nna-e carried by this line during the year 1893 front Valparaiso to Panama and back amointed to about 50,000 tons. Tiue staples composing the cargoes are the same as those carried by the South American Steamship Company, with the exception that it carries more European goods. The treasure carried by this linie (luling 1893 amounted to some $3,000,000, consigned to parties in Central America and New York. This company owns in the bay of Panama an island called the Little Taboga, leased from the owner for a number of years. On this island they have waterworks which furnish them all the needed water (spring) for their steamers. They maintain in this bay a small steamer called the Morro, of 170 tons, to supply their vessels with water. This lease is exceedingly valuable, as the water is excellent, and so far as known, the only spring water in this part of the world. North American Xaviyatioin Comnpany.-This company lhas a fleet coniposed of tihe following vessels: Steamiiers. Touiieisn (,ai- tlorsel) ac'ivy. i power. St. Paul...................................... 606.61 i 400 Mexico.......1....................... 1, 240.72 700 Keweenaw................................... 2,511.40 2,000 Satur-............................ - 2 068. 15 1, 900 Progreso.................................. 1... 1.919.13 i 1,700 This company was organized early in 1893 in San Francisco, by some of the lealitg merchants of that place, in opposition to the Pacific Mail Steamtshipl) Complany. It opelrates in conjunc'tion with the Panama Railroad, through bills of lading being given froti San Francisco direct to New York via Panama and Colon, and vice versa. All the vessels are chartered from eastern parties for the term of one year, and the line is controlled by Capt. I. L. Merry, president of the company, with general offices in Sail Francisco. It has no accomitmodations for passengers (first class) andi does not pretend to carry any, unless upon exceptional occasions, and then only as deck passengers. It carries, however, a large amount of freight, both from San Francisco to Panatma and vice versa. It buroke the monopoly which the Pacific Mail Steamship Companu y had enjoyed onm this coast foi- utmauy years. The gross tonnage of this line, both ways, amounts to some 60,000 tons. The trips are somewhat irregular, there being no fixed dates for arrivals or departures, but so far, they have averaged two trips per month each way. The rates of freight, owing to thie competition with the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, are very low andl irregular. They charge what they can get-sometimes less than a cent per pound, often only $2 per ton. The shilps of the North American Navigation Company make the trips direct from here to San Francisco and return, calling on rare occasions at Mexican and Central American ports. The distance from Sani Francisco to Panama is 3,940 miles. The Pacific Mail Steamstip Company-This company has been snpplying service between San Francisco, the Isthmus, and New York, for uearly half a century. It is not as powerful in these regions as it once was, but promises, ere long, if all signs do not fail, to more than regain its former usefulness and greatness. It is doubtful, however, if it will ever have a foothold south of Panama, nor does it "The Consul General values the sol at 91.2 cents. BUREA! OF AMEIICA\N REPIBILICS. COLOMBIIA. 497 Se(en tfo (car for aly; inl fact, it liats not pr)otc-e-etd its own cocstwise trade north of Pacnaina, as it lis allowed tice Pacitic Steam Navig:aticon (omponlaly (Biritish) to encroac:'lh oil its doicaial, tlat line nlow ha vinrg a steanier doinlg service at thel eXpelse fl the Pacific Mail as fIar nortlh as I'llictais Arenais, in C(osta l ica. 'i'llis service ir)omisc. s not to stop there, and it would nobt he sur!prising tt see ti' a:ci tic Steamc Navigattic l (Cocpany sf teai all tle w;ay to Sai Francisco, u1(less the P'acifi(. 1a il gives Iirch Icttteri service thanl it n1ow gives. T11hc fleet of tie PaIcific' Mail Steasliship CcmIpanccy on this route consists of the followihg, vesseis: SI I ~, III e s.I C oloil....................... S'uc., iose.................... Acapi lco ------........... — San Pi: s... —.. ---......... S:all.Juan.cr-.......... Colim a...................... c c pacit. iy 1, 813 5) I, 5:38 25 1, 759. 21 1, 196.. 50 1, 19 6.50 2, 113.23: ]iit)!'Stc]iOcWcl'. St c:n'ccc -.,v 1, 700. City of Syiey-............, 5. 1, 150. 50 (' osta! ica.166...-......-... 0l-.- - I,600 ) Star!hnlck~-........1........,5. 41 1, 300 City of a: -—......... 1,01. 30 1, 350 Bl rracouta (Blritis )........ 1, 659 2, 000 Ho1irsepo w'cer. 1, Sc(O I() ) l, 410)() iThe last foicr ones are doing ecoasttiing service as far nip as Acapulco;e o thcey dc iicct gc tco Sari Franciscc. The itilcerary of the ccmlany is as follows: Pcntas Arenas, Sai.cm dcl Sn, Corino, Aa, a io La ertad, Acajt Sa Jose de (rrtitemla, Clhampcic eric'o, < )cics, San Benito, Tonalc i Sg, Sali a Cr11 ju I cL, Bu raAngel, A caplc, Marlzaccihl c. SIr 111ncs. i\ M aczatlaC c, aind Sai I Franccisco. T11 14 icaiin polinIts1 and their dist.:iccs from Pcananca are-: Corinto, 7410 mciles; Siian.cosec de cu atao ala, 990; Acal lcoc, I.;c90 Manzarillo, 2,140; San Blas, 2,225. Tlie distance between cPawcncama andl S:an Frcrcisco is '.S1.20 miles. Whenii the coff'ee ceases to iove, lone of thle coasters is withdrawn from thle route, incd it then serves as a co1l shipi in fthe avy ofI Panama. Thlce Barracoca s:cils under thel Ecglish flag. Francisco on tlie (ti, 19th, cand 29th of each m1o1cntth. The coasters leave IPanama o tlie 10th anid 29th of eacli month, and they aimi to maloe a Ibomt one trijc per month, for each vessel, lut this is not very regular, owing to the difficulties in loading and 111unlo:adig at lthei dlifferlient idacecs in Central America anid Mexico, tlce systemr of lighterage bccing ini vogue at almost all these ports, there being no piers. 'lie rates, in Americarn dollars, for passengers (first elaiss) fronc Panama are: To San Francisco, $100; to IPnitas Areicas, $20; Printas Libertad to Acajrti]a, $5; Acajutla to San Jose, $5; San Jose to Champerico, $5; Chamrpcrico to )cos, $5; Oc-s to San Benito, $5; San Be-nito to Tonala, $5; Tonala to Salina Crcz, $5; Salina Crnz to Pluetio Angel, $5; Prerto Angel to Acapulco, $10; Acapulco to Manzanillo, $10; Macnzanillo to San Bics, $5; San Bias to Mazatlan, $5; Mazatlan to San Francisco. $15. lice rates o' freight for treaisure from P1cracnaa to all ports iic Central America and Mexico is thiree-fourths of ' per cent; fronic Panarmia, on sums of $10,000 or more to ioe cocsignee, five-eigliths of 1 per cent; between the ports of' C-entrl America, three-eighths of I per cent; between the ports of Central America and Mexico, one-half of 1 per cent; between Acapilco and the Mexican ports to the north, three-eights of 1 per cent; cbetween Acapilco and the Mexican ports south, tiree-eigchts of 1 per cent; acd between the Mexicanr ports south of Ac.caplico and tliose nor'th, one-half of 1 per cent. The rates of freight oil cotton fronmi Ac:apilco to, Manzanillo, San Bias, and Mazatlani, are three-fourtchs of 1 cent pIr icpound. All these srums are, payablic, iln IUnited Stats ccoin, anrci in advance. The rates on all freights per ton, or per 40 cubic feet. are, for long haul and short ha1ll, as per foilccwing tccble:..... ---- I --- —--—,-" --- —------- - ----- ----- I --- -1 ---- - —.- I I I Ii i P~ana-mIa......................$^7 $9. $ 9 $12 1 1I Pntas.re....5-5 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 0 0 10 10 1 2 12 2 San Jian del Stir............ - 44 4 I 5 5 7 8 10) 1 0 10) 10 10 12 12 3 3 4 7 5 7 - I 1 lo 10 1 210 1 12) 12 Amapalra,......... -—..-............... 3 1 4 5 7 9 9 9 9 9 1,10i10 140 La _Union -....-........... --- —-. — - 1 --- -.. --- — -1 4 5 7 Pc o8ana a -r.- $7 $$$I$1 ---0 $ ----0 ----1 —$ —1 ----$ ---- --— | —$ —1i ---- 3$1 $1 $1 -1 i 10$ PS a s A re n as — -.. — - -6- -(i -6-7 5-010-1).11) ---- -- - -' ) 12 1 1 2 T o riinal i d.l.. n r... - - - - ' -- - - - - - - i.I. - 5 7 8- 1 1 ) 1 11 1 1 1 12 S aC o i reito ---- ---------- ---- - -- -. --- - -- -- -- -—. -! — ----- ---- 5 | 51 J 12 A rao ala — g —.. ---...1 5 ---. —8 --- --- ---- ---- ---- -- ---- - -— I ---- ---- - - 9 — 9 ---- 1 1 0 Lal ibcr t-d........................ - - - - 4 --- 7 5- 8 8 8 8 8 9 9- 6 PAueri llo.g.l --- --- -- I ---- -- ------ ---- ---- ---- --— i —.......... A e ajri......i... 88 9 1 1 0 ha lerico.................. —......... —..-..... - - - - - - I- 6 c c 5- 1 ----) 6 O c o s.; 8, X 11) M an an ll -- -- - -- - -- - I --- --- ---- ----. -- - -—..-..- - --— 7 F romPaam2t Sn racico 5 7 l) slr.lnnlrr tlel Sltr.~.~...~~.~.j.... ~.................... Acapulco.................... Ic —........... --- ---- --—.- 8-1 Frm; aC t anFrniso $8 7 San,,las................Blas.... ]][ ] ] ][ ~] ~] -..0 7 Frocm P'anaccrmac to San Fr-anci -co, $18. 552 - (3 498 COLOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TlHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. In addition to the preceding table, which shows the rates of freight for long and short hauls from Panama to San Francisco, I so hut the Pacific Mail Steamship Companiy's tariff for freight from San Fraucisco to l'anamua, which gives t he long iland short ha ul rates on somei eighty-seven different staples andl articles, to all pohits south from San Francisco, in Mexico, in Ccitral America, and Panama:. Friom this table, it will iho seen tlhat the rates somthward are considlerably higher ()on the short hauls. This table also shows what thlie cargoes from Sani Francisco southward are composed of. FIEI11(;IT!ATE.s, SAN FRANCISCO T)'i POIR'S NAM1i). [2,)010 lpo lds 1 tm wveiiht; 40 cubi' feet I to measlireient. ] C ral\ mch I United lStais Ae, ^ ' (hdrml 'm lia.- ' Articles. '| |.a -~~~~~~~~~~~~ H~~~~~~~~~~6 at aI~ iI1!i.. ItI * Agricultural impleimenits................eaR. $18.00 $18.001 $18.00;$2" )00 $8.100 $18. 00 $2.1.0(0 $14.00i$528 101 $28. 00 rBeer (Gitl led, casks, or eases).inc...........mas- 10.00) 1 10.00 10.0 0 8.001 i0. 00 2)00 2.00(1111 ~0 '4 00 toidlers, weight" or measure, s1ip') op01tioi: Under 2.00(1 p~olindiS. —. —...-is....... l8.(1 18.00 18.0(10 i1).00 8.00) 18.001) 28.100|28.110 ' 32 ) 200 2,0100 ti 11,100) pounds....................2.00. 2.0 5001 17.00 I 1).00 " '. 00312. 1)0| 32.001 4(1 11) 40.00 6,10101(1)12,0)10 pouiindls~-. -..-... —.- -C.. 12.00 32.00 '32.00 2)4.00 1.001( 'CV. 100 4(0.00)) 411.00I 48. 0 is8(00 Blees in hive-i.......................ec) (5.00! ii. (1I6.00 6,00i 4.1101 6. o0 12.00 12.00 15.1)\ 15.01) Diags (coffce anid sugar, hales). -... —..-.- nieto-s. 12. 00 12. 0)1 12.100j10. 100 8. 00 12.100 2(1.00! 201.00)1 24. 01) 24.011 Bi~~rti~~oomnis (cases)-~......................... o.. - 15. 0)) 15. (100 | 15.00)11 1 0)).00 8.00 15.0 24. 24. 28.028.1 Broom corin l(-ioiilrcssed1).I -...........-. —((.. 15. 00 15.0)) | 15. 00 I 101. 00 8.100 15.01)0 24.00!) 24.00)1 28. 1)0 28.100 Bran.....-..... ---.-.... —....wieigit. 27.0)I 27.00|(1 27. 00i18.00 12.0100 27.00;( 4)).00|) 401.00) 5(1. >0) 50.100 h~arley tlargo lots saute a~s wheat)..-..ho..-..-. do.... 18.0(i) 18.001!) 14.00\(1 12.008).00|) 18.0010 24.0)) 21. 0)0 28. ~0)) 28.00( Beanus and pease (tiried, Iin sailks)..-h........Io... 15.)1) 1)5(00) 15.00 12. 00 8.00j) 15.0(02). 28.8.00);{2.00 311:2.00I (il\lA\\m.........i..ii..............ii\).). 5.0o I 15.0)) 35.00 i 25.00! 15.00 1 35. (410 I 48.00)) 48.01)1.(1)6 1 0 ).0(0 ('orn-i.... ---. --- —. —..-. --- - d...l 12.0I) 1 12.00;I 12.00110.100') 8.00 1 12.1) 2.00 20. 0) 21 0 2) 4. 0(1 24.)00 I attle..........................eac. 0 70.0| 70.00|70II).00 55. 100 45.00!) 7)).011 ValiiaileliS)) spciail iiittact. Cemnent. tlarrels).w. —... —........ —\cig:1t. 1200 (1200 12.00II 12. 00 8.00)) j 12.00 0,0112(0.) (1) 0 | 21411.00 24.00 Croc-kery (iiobiioii)...................iiiias-. 15.00 15.(00 i 15.00 12.10)) 8.00 \ 15.00 28.00 2.0 0 32.00 111:2.010) Ciiiuci'giio)s........................1.. 15.00I 15.)0(0 1)5.00 12.00|~ 8.00)1 15. (00 28.,00 258.00 32.00i 32. 00 Coal.........................weKigt..\ 1 12.00 12.00 12.00 10.001) 8.100 12.00II 2)0.00 20.)01 24.1001 28.00I Castings (see Stoves)-.d ----....-.-....-<o.- 18.100 18.00;I18.00l 12. 00 8.00)1 18.0011 28.0(0) 28.00|3 2.0031:2.001) Doors.1)11.-.-... —..-.-..-. ---. -.iis..iai) 150 15.001500 101.00) 8. 00 15.0011 24.002) '4.(00 "8.0(01 28.001) l~ry goools........................-i.. 18.0)0118.(10i18.100 12. 00| 8.00)) 18.0011 28.002) 8.00 3 '2.0031:2.00I VI oiir. xxii'-. ---....... li......... t'}}{ 14.00II 10.00i | (13.0 12.)00 8. 1(10 14.0(0) 2)).00 i 2"1 (0.0 24. 00 24.00 1nuit (green ow epr>s riskl.. - u.......... -n as.. 18.100 18.00: 18.00(1 12.00 j 8.0011 18.0)) 800 28. 00)02.0031:2.0)) 1'rotiuitaw vc'gita Idl< (iabnedt).il....) I.-.. —. -d. I 500 I 15.0)0 | 15.00 12.0i 5.0011 15. 100 28.00)1 "8.01) 32. 10 I 32.00( 1Fiirm Initue (coninton 1 0).............. in... '<l.. tO (600 6.0 16.00 12.00 8.00(1 16. 00 28. 00 | 28.100 12. ~03) 2.00II 1' uug\s....................... xxislit - ( 32,0 3 1)0 3".00 30.00 1 10.00 3:2.00I 48.001 48.00 1 (0. >0! 60.001) Agriculturals (n dck, ow ers risk)mlements.............................. s.. IS. 0 18.00 $18.00 $12.00. 0 18. 0 $2. (00 284. 00 $2. 0) $2. 0.Ales and ]rafters......................................... w ei 12.00 1112.0 1. O.0i 8.00 12. 00 20.00 1 20. 00 24. )0 24.00 Gdvr (!i t1led, cask1,(, or 1ases5 0-1)...................II..I1S.. (../! 10. (1(.1. O 150. 1. 0))2 20 0) 20. 0 2. )0( 2414. )00 B'oilers, wveir'lit or mteasure, sh~ip's optionl: Underi 2,0 0 pot nds....................................... I ). 0 1 18. 000 18.0) 1" 0)1 8.0 ( 18.0 )28. 10 32. 0:32. 00 Ibm-v (in tiois or bairels).do. - - 18. 1)0 18~~~~~~~2. 1)1 18 o 1'o.1( 5 1 1.11 32" 00 411. Of 40. 11( 2, o 0 to 6,s00 1ap nd s.p.... e....g.....2..0...................... 25. 25. ) 25. 0 170.00 1. 0 25. 001 4. )0:;4.0(1(1 45. 0(1 511 o.) 6,000 to 12,000 po1)n1 ds -----------------------— li-It).... --...).1 1.. 3( 12. i1 1 1 (11 8. oo i t 32. 00 28.00 ) 04 11) 12. (0 4. 1~.0 Bees in hive............................................... 6.00 1 6.,0 6.00 | 6. W 4.00 6. 0( 12.00( 12.(M 1 5. 00 15.00 -gs (-ofie and sn-ar, ales)....... -. —...-.-...-.-.-.....-.... s.. 12. ()1 12. 0 1 1'2. (1)0 1 10. )00 8. 00 1.00 20. ( 2. 0)1 2. () 124.00 ar om s (e ase s)............................................. 18. 00 18. (0 18. 0 12.0)0 8. (0 18. (0 28.00 284.01) 2. () 28. 00 lro rn e ir (ct om ressd).. —... --- —........-........do-.... 15.00 15.00 15. 0o I1.001 8. 00 15. 00 28. )00} 8. 0 '2.01010 18. 00 lran.............................................weight.. 27.1(00 27. 00 27.00 I. 00 12. 10 27.00 40.0 40. 1 10 5((). o 45(1.00 arley (largo dos sm e a lA t )......................d - 1. 1o 18. ((8 14.003 1. (11 8. 0(I 18. ( 2 2.00 2 1.0 | 2. l 00 2.8.00 Meae and pease (i ial, ixn sx cks) - - i-lliio ).s i.1- 118. 18(.00 18. () 12.010( 8. 0(1 18. (10 28. ()0 28.0 12. () 00 3 12. 0) C imatn..............................................d.- 35. 00 35. 00 25. )0 15. 0( 2.0;1 408.)00 48. 00 0. 100 3. 00 (atcin.... —... — ----------.-.. --- —-.-.......-. --- e d i). 12. 1)) 12. 1) 182. I0 I. ((I 8. 00 12. )0 20. 0)0 20. ) 24. 00 24. 100 Matc w0o (oti.iii 1) 18)5 12.00 15.001 | 12. 00 8. 00 12. 0( 2)1.1)00 28.00 32.00 3 '14 24.00 Cattl e.................................................. e0ach.. 70.000 700740.00 45.00 CLi et (bar re ).....................................wi-t..- 0 1 8.. 00 | 1 8.08.0 1 12. o0 8. (00 18. 2 0 0 228. 0 28 0 24. (0 32.00 M rchiianryso (lturgei), xx eight lb iti es i ic, ship's optiott, saut —, 18.00 | 18.00 18.00 12.00 18.00 28.00 28.00 32.00 32.00 CrMalkery (vom m u)....................................a. weight. 15.000 15. 00 5.00 25.00 30.00 30.00) M icae iin t (n-leaedood s )...)...............n. 18.1)0 185.-(0 1. ( 1.0012. 008.00. 8.00 28.00 28.00 32.01)0:12. 00 t'ldig............................. 1...... 12. 0 1 2.00 i 0 1. 0 0 10.) 8. (00 12. 0( 20.0 20. 20 ( 24. 00 28. 00 Catsitiner, eghtolie(a<s (opetio.............................._ 18.10 I.(l| 18. | 8. ( \ 12.0 8.00 18. (0 28. 00 28. 0)) " 2. ) 32. 00 1 )oi'si...... --- —.. --- —.........-....................... -1)0 18 00 1.22.) 1). 1 4(10 1 5. 00. 8. N 15.0 0 2. 00 24. ())0 2. 00 2S. 00. (1.1, cod (when taliciul~na-is '2 00 22. 00 1 22. 1)11 1. 110 1(1. 11)1 22. (111:t5. 00 1 00 45.2(11) I 45. 101 Hiry good is...........l................................... 18.0 18. 00 1. 18. )0 8.0 l 18.00 28.00 28. 00 ' 3 ).00:12. 0 oi g r..............................................i. (01 1. 1.( 12. 100 8. )0 1 4. 00 20.00 20. 00 24. t)) 24. 0) miit ( reen, ow ers risk)............................. e ii.0 1.00 1. 1.00 8..0 28.00 28.00 32. 00 32.00 Paints (in tibisiiu;,as. 1.- 0)) 15. 001) 15. 1(0 12. 0(1 8. ()0 15.0011) 28. )0I 2% (101 '12.0(10 32. 00 F ruit and ve ta bls.............. m.-. -... —... —....- ---... 1. 00 15. ( 15. 500 12. ( 8.1) 15.. ((0 28. 00 28.00 2. 0:2. 00 Io u it ures (cg it o.. e............e.i t....1........1..........2... 1800. )00 1.00 1 2. )0 8.0(1 1. 28.00 2 1 2. 1.00.02. 100 F0,1, ------------— n) --- — -------. ---- ---- ---—. ---- Nv iesht ~ 22. 0 2 0; 2. 0 2 0 1.00 22,00 35.00 35.00 45.0045 0 Fungou.......................................w~,i~l~l.:2, i~l 32. )0 32.0 3() 0()31. 00:2. iOf 41I.0I48. )0 6of))048. ()( Firecrackrs (on deck, o wn er's risk)................... n.e-.. 15.00 18.00 1 8.001".00 8.00 15.00 28.00 28.0 0:2.00 32. 00 Quicnsilvega or boxes --- —-—. —...-h. --- —. --- —-. — — <lo.... 15.00 1 15. 0 15. 100 12. 00 8. 15. 00 28. 00 28 0 0.00 Fire (riTi a )...........................................wei t. )11 1 2. 00 8. 10 1. 00 24. 00 2 1). 00 24. pIe 21. (11 Garica (in t......................................necs. 15.00 15.00 15.00 12.00 8. 0 15. 00 28.)00 28. 00 32.00 32. 00 Groceries (apo t other wise sp dcified).................. 18. 00 18.00 8.00 12.00 8.00 18. 28.00 28.:O2. 00 32. 00 }torses -----------------------------------------------—.each. 1 ~. 0 I ll. (O 1 0 t) riO. 00 85. 00 i 65.00 1 1 (1, Vahiable by slpecial cm tract. tierring...............................................,,eai s. -15. (1 0 15.00 1I2. 0 8. Of 15.00 8.00 28.00: 32.00 32. )0 EPPS ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~d.............. ----------------— ) 15.00 15. i0 15,. () 0 8. (}( 15. 2O 0() 20. 00 214. 00 24. (00 Q.icirdware.......................................... d.... 158. (i0 18. 010 18.00 12.00 8. 0 15.0 28. 00 28.00 32.00 32, 00 homey (in tins).......or...................- --. --- ——.-. —. --- —_do... 15. 100 0.000 28524.00 24.00 28.00 1 4. (0 If'av icoInp,'est.4ed, 18 t,)~n1,l4 p(,r cl,~tiic fflot)......... weiglht.. [ 25.00 1 2 5. 00 25.00 20. (t00 25.0 40. u0 40.0O0 5(), 00 50. Iroll (bar, blm11d, ]hoop, she,,l, 'ol-111-:1tedl).............. d0...]1. 0 1. 13. ({ 1 ))00 13 28.ll. (0:2. )0: 12. (}11,lc.welry (I per cenlt on value in ',,hiiticon)..............n e'ts.. 18. 0() 18.00 18 0 12.00 8. 0O IS 0 1828.00 28. 00: 12. (}0: {2. 0}' Ie th'................................................d.... N 18. O0 18.100.0 12. (00 8.00 18.( 28.00 28.00: 112. ()0: 32. 00 Laths.................................................ir 5f.. 4.00 4.00 4.00 '.5 2. (3{ 2.().00 7.001001.0 ILiq,,m'rs n,, tofi]erw ise pecified)......................,....4.11. 15.,,{ 15. 00 ]5 0 2.00 ] 8.(00 ' 15.00 28.00 28.t10 32. 00 312. 0t Lum b~er --------------------------------------------—.per 5I. 24. ()0 24.0( 0f 0.( I6. 00 1. o10 I 20.00 32.00 32. 00 40. 00 40. 00 I"'Ird..................................................wei.-~ht.. 18. 0 18.08 IS. O(} 12. 00 8.00 18.00 28.00 28AO 3.00 3. Merchandise (-cm, I. al), NN'4,ight o}r uwas., shlipl'S optionl..... 8.( 18.0 1.t 1 28. (,. ( 8 0 800 28. 00 I ------- is. 12. (10 18.00 '3~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~:2, 00 32. (00 A Ialt_ — --- --- --- --- -- --- --......- - --- — w eight.. I5.0 15~. 00 15.00 1'2.0(0 l0 00 15. t0 ' 25 00 25. 0() 3.oo 1.( AMatelims (in I iris, Onl deck, owner's riskl) ------------— I...meas. 18.00 18.()0 18. t) 1'2.00} S. 00 18. I}0 28.00 28.003: 2. 00: 12. (00 3['ttch wood........................................o.. 2 01.( 12. 00 12. {0.00 12.00 20. tl0 20.00 0, Mma li]hery, weig]it or,,asiire, slhip,'s q)tioll................. 18.0o) 18. 00 18.00 12.0I0 8.00 18.00 28.00 289. 03 'i 32.00)( 32. (00 1achnry('tg9 weighit or nweasme, shi}'s (option, same as boi lets -- - - - - - - - -............................................................ ----------..........,................ -- -- -- - -- -- -- - -- —....- -- -- -........... Musical instruments (eleased).......................meas. l& O 18. O0 18.00 It. 0O' 8.00 18.00 28.00 28.003 '"~2. 00..... 5t00 Al'ohlings......................................... — ~ d......1.. ' I 15. 0 15.00! 5. 00 1(.0 8. 0 0 15. 00 24.00 24. (}( 28, 00 28. 00 N~ ails ----------------------------------------------—.wei-ht.. [ 1:. 00 13.00 13.00) I 1.00 8. 0 M oo)13 0 28. 00 28.00):12. i)(:/2. (00 N u11s -----------------------—... --- —-----—........ It ql. i 15. (10 15. ()( 15.0I(; 0, M 00 8. 00 15.00 24. 00 24.00 28.00 28.o0 (),rs...........................wighlt. 2'2.0 ( 2'2. W) 22. ()0 18.(10 12.00 22.00 40.00 40. ()0 )(}. N 0 5(. <M( 0).I, oal (when taken) -----—.-. ----.....................n~,qs.. 22.0(0 22.00 220 ] 2. I(10.0( 2 2 0} ' 5.(0M 00 45.00 45.00 t~~ils (in tins or lmrrela ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (1).................d.. 15.00 15.00 15. 00 12. i0 8.01f) 15.0(0 28. () &0 0: {32.00 132. }00 0)nions (ba:gs or boxes..................................-h.... 15. ()0 ]5.00 15.0i/ 12.00 8.00O 15.00 28. )00 28.00:f2. (0 12. i00 0 pittiu m ---------------------------------------- v:Illw per cf'J)t I I 1 1 1 112 2 '2 11"kilit's (fil ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ]n, als ----- -- - - ---- - -----— 1 "s. 15. 00' 15.00 15. ()0 ]2.00 8. 00( 15. 00 28.0i0 28.00 32. 0 32.t00 P'latedi ware (I per ecut onl valuem Ini addit iol) ---------—!~.... 18.00 I1S. 0)0 18.0 0 12.0t0 8.00O 18.100 28.00 32. 0!0:{2 ) 2l.0 l'otaitote (ba.gs or!boxes) ---------------------------—.weigiht 18. N)( 18. 0() 18.0( ] 2.0(0 8.0t() 18.0CI 28. 0}( 28. 00 32. 00:.312. 0, Q,,ick~silver -------------------—....................do,... 15. (1(} ] 5. (10 ] 5.0 I2O0 8. 0() ] 5. 0( 28.!)o 28.0(0. lo. {0:Io,. (00 l~ic Olllluts)_ ---- --- ---- --- ---- ---- --- ---- -— do- - I)5. () 0 15, i00 15.00 ' ) 2 003 8.00 15. ()0 24.00 24.00 28.00 1 28S. ()C Sheep (for mutton).....................................ac.. 5. ) 5.01) 5.00 3.0 2. 50 5.00 Valable, slpecial con ract. Safes (weigtlt): I 'nder 2,1 00 poui nds.-.-.... —........ --- —---------- -- 18. (10 18. (00 18. 00 00 8.00 18. 00 28.00 28. 00:2.0 32. (00 2,00)0 to 6,000 IpoidsIi.....-...............-... -......... 25. (5) 25. 00 17. 00 12. (00 25. 00 32. 01:2. 40.0 4 0. 40. 0 6,000 to 12,00() po)m ds............... —... --- —---------—. 12. 00 32. (00) 32. () 24. 00) 16.()0 32. 00 40(1..00 48. 00 48. 00 Sago...................... —...........................weight.. 25. (0 25. (( 25. 18.00. 12.001 25. 00 40.00 40. 0 5. 00 Salt............................................. 0....... do....i 12. 100 12. 00 10. 8.00 12.00 20.00 20.00 24. 00 24. 00 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I'REIA;lHT RATES, SAN ]FRANCISCO TO PORTS NAM.ED-Contilnuld. I2, 1((0 Ipoundi s - 1 ton weight; 40 cubic feet - 1 ton nIcasirelr t nlo. COLOMBIA. 499 Celt ral A Im'ritca. I -3 a a A rticles.,. < 1.7' Salmonl (iarrel or tse)............................. RllnS..,Sa:s and b11 llinds (owni r's risk)......................-......... Shingles -—.. --- — -------—.-..-.-. —............. - --— m | Silk.................................................... s. SlIookl s (..D...................-.... -............o...l. I. Shrimlps (in ligs;8 ).................................... ilt It Stoves.................................................. do..... 't obacco - - - - -.........-.................................... -..: ITea..-.-......................................... Tallow...............................................i. t. TreasI leo (sealed i lackagcs)....-.............val o per <ll t.. \Ve' tallDcs (In. o. s., owlner's risk).....................- -e.. W\ire, l> arl)ed( -.. ---........ -...... --- —--....... o.-o.. - W oodlell ware...........I................................ W illl w i ware.. -.-. -.. - -....................... W a mgons (klocked down; seot ip, special rate).........ad.... W lchat -....... -.............-........... iillt.. \'ie.s 111tnd lbitters ((Califorl ia)................... 'as.. W 1inlles (f'orei n) r ).... _.................................... $15, 15.:3. 27. I, 12. 18. 18. 16. 18. 18. 15. 18. 17. 18. 18. 18. 12. 10. 15. 00) $15. 00 $15.0.10 (8> 15. o00 15. 00 ~ 1.0.00 3. 00 () 2.000 27..)0 00 12. 00 12.0 ( 0 18. 00 18 (I.00 18. (0 18.00 00)) 16. 10 16.00.00 8.0 18. (O 0( 18. 00 18. I.00 18.00 18. 00 )0 2. 12. 0(1 1 )001 18.00 18. 00 (((0 18.00 18.00 00 18.00 18. 00 00 12. 0 12. 00 00 0 10. 00 1 J00 15. 00 15. 00 6 -, 8., 10 2.. -I 18'. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 12. 10. 8. 12.' 12 0 2. i ri ()0 12. (10 0( 8. O0 (() 8. (10 1)( 2 8. 00 l00 8. (00 1)0) 8. ()O 00) 8. (0 00! 8. 0 Il 00 8. (1 0((0 8. 00 00 i 8. 00 0(o 8. 00 (0 i 8. 00 01) 8.00 1 001 8.00! 00) 8.00 I U Ii t led S Ilts DI I f a. 3 $15.00 $28.00 15.00 21. 100 27.00 40. 00 12. 001 20. 00 18. O 24. 01 18. 00 28. 00 16.00 24.00 18.00 28.)00 18.(0 28. 00) 15. 00 24.00 1 2 18. 00 28. 00 12. 01 20. 00 IS. 00 28.00 18. 00 28. 00 18. 00 24. 00 12. 00 20. 00 15. 00 20. 00 15. 00 28. 00 18 I) ".i( 6. 5 40. 0) 3 28. 00 24. 00 2. 00 28. 00 24. 00 28.00 2(1. 10 28. 00 24. 0( 20. (00 i8. ()() 25. (JO I20.00 28. 00 i 28. 00 I24. (00 28. (!0 -5 r~ - -3,-,LH $12. 00 28. 00 9. (0 48. 00 24. 00 28. 00( 32. 00 28. 00O 32. 00 32. 00 28. 00 2 32. 00 24. 00 32. 00 32'. 0() 28. 00 24. 00 24. 00 32. 00 Smith A.\ Ieri ica. 48. (II 32. 00 e 28. 1(0 9. (|0,32. ()0 28. 01) 2. )0 4J. I 0 24. 00 28. >0 3'2. )00 i 32.000 28. 00 24. 00 24. 00 2, 00 _____~i _ I_~ ~_i NOTE.-Tlle rate:lc-to givenI tfor otlolur t -o ports ill G(DIatemala an(ld 1Sa lvadoir i fisxed at a reduction of 25 lpetr cenlt, 1,s provided in t 1(l lmlail con1tractst w\ith tlhoso Sta tes. No bill of 1 lading signed fr less than $3 to Malza$tlal, Satn Ilala, IManIzanillo, and11 Acapulclo, $4 to ports sulth of Acapulco to P'anamIa, andl $8.50 to IllB11uenaventlllt, rTu1nImII, and South America 1i pIrts. This laritt'doe not apply) to articles oft IIIsuaiil b1ulk r we-ight, which are taken only 1by sp)(cial 1a'gre'enl'lt. The freigIlt on live sto1kI 111m st he Iprepid and11 t 1aken b}y wvittenll colltral t oly.l T freight muist bo p)rpaid on all perishale articlesi; and must le llprepaidl on 11ll freights to Iall ports, except Mallzatlaul, Panama, ('alo, and Vatllpaaiso, and to tl' t wo latter when less tlhal $2)0. The compa(n0 y reserves tihe righlt to alter tiis t1aritf at any time. Where "weig ht " 1 lt' eI1111srel('lnt " ate ' menltilled tlhey meanl 2,000 1pounds(1, or 40 clbic feet. All freight not named ter einl, or c1le.;Irl analorgous to, articles namedl(, will be chlargd geerl g e-llrl(HD1dlll oise rate. The tonnilage earriell by tilh I'Pifici Mail Steamship Company during the yea,,r 1893 from San Francisco to Panama amounltel to 4t6,563 tons, the (lestitiation of which was as follows: New York, 9,686; Europe, 31,441; South Pacific ports, 2,4185; 1Panalna and vicinity, 2,!953. T'rhe tonnage front Panama to San 1'r.1ancisco by thle Paciftic Mail Steamship Company was as follows: llPanama and South Pacific ports, 1,473; fromi New York via Panama, 12,984; from Europe ia viaL IPaliImI;ia, 35,100, or a total of 49,557 tons, and a gross totild, blothl w:;lys, of 96,120 tons, Withoull t colullting offee. to which I will allude illimeliately. All of this in spite of the strong compellttition,f th North America.ln Na\vigtionoC Co1ianllny. F'rolll Cellntral nAmierican polrts, thle ste:1iersL of the Pacific Mail Steamslhip) Collpany brought to Panama 564,049 saclks of colfee, averaging 152 plounds each, gross. This cotfee was destined as follows: For New York, 73,986 sacks; for Europe, 489,659 sacks; for tho Isthmnis andl South Pacific ports, 404 sacks. 1 amt unable to flind out how many sacks of coffee were taken to San^Francisclo lby tlie steamlnrs of this line on their hlomlllewardl trilp. Thlese tfillres (-(,n b11 olttlilll. froill the cuslleto011-hoslle It that pllace, lllt 1am informed ly persons in a positionl to know tlhalt it sh11ould 1be at least 250,00(0 sacks. This coffee( trade fro(l Central Ameri(ca is growing hlargerr an1 larger everiy yearl, 1and it is safe to s:ay that llot less than 50)0,0(00 sac-k.s were, taken by F'reanch, Grermran, Italiall, a-Lu d Englishl tiaIra) steamers to their resphc tiv coiiitries, lIDIt eslt3cially to l:iall)Lurg, Gerlnilny. The treasure calliedl by this line frnom Pallllnma to Sa:11 Francisco ill 1893 wa:s as follows: Fronl Panama and South I'1acific ports, $944,476; from New Yor via Plan - lliaa, $79,9310; ftroom Europle via Pla.llamlla, $98,279; total, $1,122,685. Tlle plassengers to Panama from11 San Francllisc, Mexico, 1a11 Celltrl':l Ameria (lIli 1893 numlbered 17i5 cabin and 757 steer1hl. 1Fro0 Panama to) San Francisco, (Celitr:l Aimeric:t, an1l MAexican ports, the line calried 1,526 calbin and 795 steer:age plassellgels, a gald total of 3,553 passengers, out of lLwhichIl tell e were onlly,13 "'de;adlicads. PANAMA IAIIR(OAI). This very ipllrtalltt (colnOetin linisk etween tlhet Picifi c a(ll( tle Aitlantic oceans lhas becOime a palrt of tliel assts lf tlie 'Pa:nalIa Cana: Company, but it is operattetd llnder Almerican charter (New York), a board of directors being keplt il New YIork City for tlIat 1purpose. 500 COLOMBIA. COCOMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIlE AMERICAN REJPUBLICS. 'iT< teritninli of the oroad at Colol, oii the Atlantic side, ad a ii, ie Pacific. The length of the line is 47 miles, and here arte tlirlty-fi'tlr st:tiolls, to wvit: t:li 0)11. fl'1ii li si ni Stti,. hitn'iIii M, Milt..ll ih's..Miles. ('Ii. (Columbull s 0. ) Il............... 922. 8 Elipir................ 31. 8 IM onkey lHill................ 1. i 1' I; ).......1............ ule ra............... 71.Mii!i............... ionos- - 21. 15 io Irantde Snulrior.... 37. 30 (atui. --- —--—.-.-6.... O -a i................ 2; S Cu ar a ----- 37.97 T'iger llill.............. 17 1 n;raInde - -......... 27. 1; Paraiso......... 9. i)! I Iiont Hill~.i......o....... 107 rona i- --.28.) - -- PedroMigiiel. 40.34 1P o Aliorca IL a7arti N- - 29........ 70 s -- -- 29 11 P o Mine Tak 40. 78 li 7jio l- — i............. 1.15 ittch 29.97 Mii:llores.......... 41 Blineta. Vista -... ---..... 1!. 77 Ias ()lhispo..-...-.. --- —.. 105 Rio (rtdeo............. 2.98 lFrijoles................ IS. 77 ll t )lis 9 o...................... 41.17 'lahernilla ~2......... 1 > I;...... 1. I niaa -I 11 P-...........-.... -17.00 heit- iiost iimportiint inttrinedi;tte itoiints ire (It llun. 1jio. Frijoles, Sa Palo, M1tI'daclil, and (nt111hl;i. (;ialtnt.-lt is at this place thlat the r;iil-ro:l lirst strikfes the Clt(l:gi-cs. iThe staition is on the right:ii tl e toh w on tw itl e left ank of thle river. It is a verv old place and a gre-at point 1or the baiainta tride. Tlite Pania (aal crosses the Cliagits at; this ttilit. iljio.-Tlhis is the great isthliian itcenter if t-lieaiaia sipplv. It is at this point thait le first lock o thlie Paitanama.ital on tlie Atlanitic side is to be bltilt; 1oits hlave ascenided tlie canal witlin -1 i iles of th- lpla-e. ()' course, thle ca:nal works liave ir:tlv detlci riorated since tlhe canal ciompany went into bhanlkrupltcy. rrii ohs. — Thl is is thie plne- whliere t lie wa ter stihpply fori tlhe town of Colon is secutred tdilliring tlie tdiy se-asIlon. Elxcelletit i1-inlki water is to be found llhere, and thlie P nianaia Ratilroanutil Compamny lt~is erected siaiulI watecrwotrl'ls it this point. This wa:ter is delivered bliy the ra:ilrot:dl coiiipan to the peoplle in Colon free of cost. \Vater-t~ank cars are tilled with it:id il taken to ('1 olon.,Sait 'tiblo.-Verv near this place tlie railroad crosses tlie Chlagris overi an excellent iron briIlt'e. It is thle stritegic:l poinlt,f tlIe rid. Alttachiin. —This is tlie greCt depot of canial materia, intli he hailfway statiton. Te passenger tr:ins from Colo1n intl laniia nmeet here..lust now there is only one passeng'er train iitail w:ay per div. Spec1ials aret rn wlien ocasion requires..\t thi ()i poit tlie grade of the roald is souch is to necessitat e two en-'illes ilp) to Cillelir; fir the \vorkinll tg ift thi- fre t tins. Durin-g Hite tofee seaiso, fromi IDecelmber 1 to June 1, the freiglit tri;tlic is very large. C belt-7t. ---This is at thle sunimiit oi tlie isthmiian Andes, perihps thle lowest tpoint ill tha l g e of Iti Io-naits flit t in11ns flrm N ii Ilil America all tlhe way tlirouii2i South America. It is only x3:1 feet abtve tihe level if tlie sea, anld is tlie diNviding plane for thie wa:tlers to the Atlaitic and to the IPatilfit'. The I'aiiinaa Caital nComp-an v has made a cut liere of nearly 100) feet iii depth. Tle condition )t' the Itli- is excellent.:itl its i(-uipient sufficient for all purposes. It is a single-track line, broad g:11ge, wilt 'Il ave-rage graile tof l.I; plir cent. Tlie rate for first-class pa-sselngers ftnmi Colon tot IPaniaiim is $4 in American -old, and tlie sate from Panama to (uColon. 'uitil 1887 the rates o iedi;ts r25e roolorioiate. tic trt to iirtp titiate. Thiere are seven differetiticlasses of ftrciglit, tlie rates of xIliich a'ire as follows: First claiss, 40 cents per ciilic foot; seconid class, 1.2 cents per pound; third class. 0.8 cent; ftourthl class, 0.6 cent' fifth class, 0. ceiit: sixthl cent lass-t h clss, th class, nominal. The laVi eit of all ities i st be in United States (gold coin. TIlie feiight transporteld by the Planamta an ilroad during thle year 189!3:aitotinteil to 21)0,182 tonis. It has in lietter years carried as m1111cli as 5(00,000 tons. The unibe)(r of' passengers carried by ftlhlitlne durt-ing tile samnie periotl was 42,018; it lias cnarriedl s niany as 1,200),000) in a year. Tlie lilne, for tlhe first timet in its history, failted to make monliey ill 18!93; it ioSt $18,11000),:s st:tedl ill the atnial repoirt of the P'aainama Railroad Coinp:aiy for tliat ye:ar. This loss was dlie, chiefly, to difficulties witli the P'acific Mail Steamlship Conipany. The railroad was lbuiiilt iy- Colonel Tott-en, an Amlerican, with American capital, anid is 'a credit to American pluick a:nd cnterprise, considering that it was commiitenced inll 1850, when the isthimus was a dense wildierness ald(! thle clinate most tdecadly, owing to iinfected swaminipis anti tlie intense heat. There is no comnpparison, so I am toldl Iy people living here tliien, with thle istlinins of to-day and the isthinmuns of sonme fority yea:irs ago. It took live years to biuildl this railroad, and imst of the maiual labor was performed by Chinamen. Anyone going over the line can not ftail to admiriiie tlhe pltuck aiiind enerugy of tlhite mein who uiimade tle origiinal survey of this route. It is one of thle bravest feats of eigineering ever accomplished,id and will re-naint ani imperishable iionutintt tt tliose who made it. It was oni thle 15th tidy ofi Alpriil, 1854), that the concession was grinited by tile Republic of Coltolmia ro the Panaa Railroadt Ciotipaity, atld it was 01or is, iperClaips, tlie richest conicession ever granted to a corpori tiion by any (GovernIent, inasnmuch as Artictle II of that concession gave thie PI anaa RaIIiloadl the righit of way all over the State of Painaiia from seat, to sea, a distance of some 400 iiles, anid for all kitnds of riadts, whetheir iby rail, hy water, ori wagon, besides a large laoil grant, and unany other privileges. Ifowevir, the Pananuta Railroad CIompani y virttally ce(.del tle riight of way\ to the Patnama Canal Comiipany whicn the latteri- purcnbased the ctionitrolling shares of thelit railroail, and both theI tit Goverunmiet aend thle Panama: Railroadt Coipany have been great losers thereby, sitce tlie formier never received its shaire illn toney is a-t consider;ation ftor the ighllt of wray cetdedl to tihe canal comrpany, wiile tihe latter is to-day ati asset of the hankulrupt Paanama Canal Ciopauiy. lThe tconcessioni is for iinty-nine years, andL durtiniig the \vwhole of that ttime, thle PaInaia Railroad Clopiianv is to iy a ally to thle Republict of (Colombiilia $25)0,000 inll giolhtl, besides $1,000,000 paiid in cash wheni tlihe concession was sigiedt. Ilowever, all this money was hIypothecatetd to a firmii of New York capitalists as security for a loin nieetded by tile Gov-erniment of Colonbia afteir tIle revolutioni of 1879. 'Ihis synoptsis of thle histotry ofi the Panania R:ailro:ad is giveut in anuswer to tflue detanditt "fo'fr accurate bistorical notes ptoiii inipoutant highways.' I have mmiade it as,rief as I coiuld. A whole book of interistinig historical itemis in connection with the P'anama Railroad, once wholly controlled by Americail cpital, but to-day controlled by freuicl capittal, couhild be written. I mtay add, in tlie ine of historical ilotest, that Panama was tot intelndedt to be tlihe Pacific terminius of the Panama Railroid. 'lie road was to be ibuilt to Naos Islantd, somne three mtiles faarther away. It is at or near this island that all the steamers anichoir-, and the BIUREAIT 1OF AMEIICAN RIPliC O IAS. COLOMBIA. 50)1 Pacific Mai I Steamsi.hi)p (Comn pay Ihas quite an esta.llish en t On it. Bly thle tiirmis otf lie concessi0ion, the railroad filrfeits annually $30,000 to the D)eplartilnt of iPanainn: itil tin railroad reaches Naos, or oitil vessels ain enlabled( to disclhargo tlei clarg'oes In thIe main shore. Steps are now being takei to brini this:bouit, thle cail coii~paly inteiiding to dlreldg) tlhe h:Iy at thle lacific tutmtl]i f' the canal (ILa Boca) s5) as to enalec vessels of any size to enter, thus loilig awav wi thu the expensive systelu of leiteraee iow in vog e iere. Tle new city of PaIiaia was est Isablished( iII In71, very soon after old IPaiauinai, which was sittuated on the east side of the bay, had fbeen ~dest, royed by M.Iorga'n, the bl cc:aner. hie (lentirre place was laid in ' ins, 111 1 lie nly sIlarel the tower of,lta Merced, which is still Pl:aaai ia. if, tliis dl:y, and its we'althl ws smt sieti srisillg. Morg'a l(elt oie of lios (:nns oin thle lield of his iiost terrible explloit Is a inmenito of his extraordinary daring. TI:E PANA[MA CANAL. *[ ol lilel consticy ltioi eof a a, ad t Icrossrlk e rt tile t f iana, to coiect the wasters of thle Athatiiie aild Paeific and thus prll tvid(e a, greoat i iteriatioifal highwlay of tcomi ieree, Wtas suggested during thIe ea.1rier jperiod of tleh Spanish occa pation, nearly three a1d one-IntlIf centuries ago. No piactical steps, however, were tae uni til 1876 w hell sur1veys wveie iimade by Freclic engineers. li 1S74S, the Colomlfbianit (1overitnifent graitted a. conessioli for buildiing thie caiinal, and ill thie f1ilowinig year, M. de Lesseis, the ioted Irelch engineer, who built thle Suez Ctnal, took tlie matter ilp). A coiimipaiiy wvas orgaeized, with a nomiial (ip)ial of, 600,000,o00 fraIncs (S 115,800,000), to be obtailne(l by popiuilar suibscripitioisi in France, and tile work of colfstriuctioii was begun in October, 1881. T kle (anl was to follow much thle samte route as thfat of the railway from Colon to Paniama. It was to be 54 ifilies in lengthl tlhe bottom to lie 28 fbeet below the illea, level of tile oceans: tlie wi(dth to be 72 feet at bottomn and 160 feet at top, except il the section thlrougli tle Culebrat riidge, wliere thle delpth was to, be 9 Imeters (29.53 feet); tile bottoml width 24 meters (7s.!91 feet), atd thle tol) width 28 meters (91.86i eet). Theli special difliculties to be encountered were the piercing of tile Cordlilera and thle overflow of' tlhe Chagres River adti its tributaries. It JanIuary, 1884, a little more tlhaif two years after beginning tlie work, but ome-thlirtiethl of tile excavation had been coiimpleted, although durilg 1883, a force of 11,0)0( menI was emlfployed. Tl1e cost of tile work proved to be enormous, and tmuch of tile money, it was claime(d, was wasted by extravagant nmaiagemelnt. According to thle Handbook of (olombia, published by tile Bureau of tife Amiericaii Republics the canal company hiad raised, up to June 30, 1886, tile sum of 772,545,l412 francs (149,101,264), or 172,545,41i 2 francs (33,301,264) more than the original estimate, adl it was then stated that nearly as 1u1ch more would be required to complete the work. Finally, in March, 1889, work was stopped for watt of funds, and provisioalai administrators were appointed by tle French courts. Various schemes of reorganization were proposed, but little of actual importance was effected until 1894, when steps were taken for the formation of a new company, and tle work was resumed and is now (1897), being actively prosecuted. ISTHMUS OF PANAMA TRAFFIC. United States Consul Vifquain, in a report dated October 23, 1895, printed iu the March, 1896, number of Consular Reports, gives the following statement of the Istllmus of Panamaa traffic: During the last five years-from July 1, 1891, to July 1, 1895-tlie total number of steamers calling at this port aind clearing from it, exclusive o(f men-of-war, was 863; also 15 sailing vessels, exclusive of smiall Colombian craft. The nationalities of all these for the respective years were: Steaumeris. S~i lini: vessels. Y v I'r. I t Enwlish. C(hilvean. terlmni. Totual. | 1890-91......... ---. ----.- 55 72 23.... — 151)......- 2................ 1891-92..........I 1 72 1;...... 152................... 1 1892-93-........ 77 (4 25 2 1 S I I 1 1893-94.79..........-..-. 79 8 2 t 19.-..-. — 3............... 1894-95....... —.. —.... — 81 8s 25...... 94....... 3 2 -—.... Total...... --- —---- 35;:381 115 863 1 9 3 2 15 i i'nilt l States. The several lines of stetamers (oiing uisiness at this port are the Pacific Mail Steamshipi Company, Panaina Railroad Steamiship Company, South Ameri(cai Steamship Coiipiany, iiand the Pacilic Steamn Navigation Company. TIle first two liins are X\ierian, llio third Chilean, and the tfouirthli English. The (lerimal steamers coming Ihere are "tramps" after a joh, if thiey can fiidl onie, which tlhcy seldom do. The four regular lines of steamers mentioned hlave tlheir regular scheldule tiime for sailing, as shown by my report on "highways of Commerce," under date of June 11, 1891. The above tableh suws small but steady increase of American steainers, a(d they carry twice as muich freight as all the rest coming here; andl if the arrivals of American steamiers are somiewhiat smaller than the a From Special Consular Reports, Ilighways of Commerce, pp. 1(01, et seq. )502 COLOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. arrivals of Euglish steamers, it is due to three small English vessels going from here along the coast at short distances, thus calling and clearing more frequently. In five years, the arrivals of American steamers have increased front 55 to 81, or 26, while the arrivals of English steamers inl the same time have increased fi'rom 72 to 81, or only 12. All tihe vessels that have called hiavo cleared. As to the tratfic across the isthmnus, owing to the several lines of steamers above mentioned, as also to the steamers calling at Colon, at the other side of the istlinius, I submit tile following table: Trransit from Transit fromt Colon to Year. I P1anama to Colon to Panama ltr Total. I Colon. Panama. | local nusc.; Packc)<'f{. | Pac'kw fes. | Packwaq(. Packages. 1890-91......................... 165, 700 91, 3 2, 21 2, 106,774 1891-92....54............ 919830 14, 488 2,119 072 1892-93......................... 1.519, 9 21, 5 7 2, 2121. 163 1893-9-1......................... 1. 179, 322 212. 7 89 35, 2 8 2, 427,:79 1894-915......................... 1,5-5.186 1, 012. 489 20, 812 2,5 88,4-7 Tl'otal..................... 6,901, 57 1. 13.629 117, 676 11, 665, 875 The figures given ill th is table are oflicial; I have taken them fromn the books of the collector at Tiis po.rt. They (do not ilndictate pouinds, lunt -'bultos" (packages). The manifests all say so many ' packages" of this or so i:11any '' packages" of thilt. A sack of coftee is a package, so is a, barrel of flour, a piano, and everything else, and by comparison of tle number of packages with tIle nuInmber of toins of freight carried annually, as indlica.ted by tlie records of tlie Panama Railroad, a. ' h}ulto," or package, averages 16;9 pounds. IlHence, in five years, the Panama Railroad transit business anlounted to 985,767 tons, or 636 tons per day for each working day (luring that time, freight trains not moving on Sunday. The heaviest months for tile moving of freight are D)ecember, January, Februa:ry, M1rcl,:nd April, when the coffee crop moves. During the last fiscal year, there were somIe 800.000 saicks carrieid ver tile road, which is 2()0,000 sacks more thant ever before during thli samne period. In mny comiputations, all tile freight fromi all piarts of thle world is incldled. The following table shows thle movcmnemnt of treasure, the- weight of which is incthded in tlie tonnage above given: Ia transit, In transit,. eair. Plananm:a to (olon to ' Total. I 890-91...................................... $4,611, 978 j $1, 987, 102 $6, 602, 080 1891-92...................................... 6, 8.99,488 1,737. 9231 8, 6137, 411 1892-9 ).- - - -- - -- - --- 5, 259, 298 921, 3'60 6, 180, i58 18S!3-94...4, 780 ) 3..........., 2738 8,173, 4198 1894-95-4:... --- - 4602, 375 3,009, 674 7, 812, 049 Total... ---. ------------—....... 26, 15;,899 II 8, 797 7, 105, 696 ITlese figtres represent. nearly altogether Mexican, Central American, and South \lt'ri(can silver dollars. T']e weight of 1,000 such dollars being 55 pottuds, the total tonnage of treasure carried in transit dItring the last Ii ve yea:rs anmounts to 18,703 tons. Independent of this, $20,000 per month on an average is received at this place for local use, a portion of whicli is American gold. I atm told by a reliable autltority that the silver sent in transit from the Pacific (oast to otlher parts of tlie world is not only for the purpose of payitlg bills, but also for speculative plurposes. If the holders of silver can sIcuIrre more for their silver, in gold, by hIaving it retninted in thle TUnited States, they sell. The Mexican dollar plays qu1ite a part in this speculative traflic. The above table shows that $11,908,102 have never retuirne to thie original owners. The freight dlestinedl for local use at Coloni drning the five years antounts to 117,676 "bultos,' or 10,3i9 tons. It comes from Europe, Stolpping at Colon, and does not belong to the transit business. The freight destined for local use at Planama fromt Eturope:and the Iiteud States, but 3laded at Colon, really idoes nmot belomng to the transit btsiness, butt, nevertheless, as it is carried from Colon to Panatua over thie road,(] I have iicluded thle total ammount of such freight in thli table of transit business. IBesides all this, there is tIhe banana traffic, which 1 (1o not speak of, for time reason that only a few stations of tlie Panama Railroad on tlhe Atlantic Slope, near to Colon, filrnish the fruit. It is safe to estimate tlis traffic-and it all goes to the United States-at 150 tons per week, with the prontise of all immense increase, as new plantations are constanttly made. The transit business couild be tmalde mutich larger if the rates of the Panamta hRailroad were arranged to suit shippers on tIme Pacific Coast. Rates are high, and a great deal of coffee is taken fromn Central Arterica by _ceritman steamers going around the Born direct to Ilambiurg and Hlavre; so are valutahle timnbers takent to Italy and England, aandl wheat and barley fromii California. It is generally conceded that tlie IPanama Railroad has seen its best days in the transit business, altlough the transit has increased yearly during the last five years. Tlie light between the Panama Railroad and tlie Pacific Mail Steamship Company has cau.sed much11 loss to tlte cash value of the transit business, bttt the inerease of acreage il coffee lands has been so great in Central America that, notwitlistanding the fight between the two corporations, tlie increase in the transit could mnot be Iell (down, even though there imay have been a, reduction in the cash receipts. I aml told tliat the Pacific Mail Steaumship Company's steamers in tle Pacific have taken much coffee to Sia Iraincisco, to ~be reshippedl there on thle Southertt Pac-ific Railroad ftor New Orleanis, whlere it is reshippe(d to Europe. Tlen, too, there is the railroad being built from the city of (uatemala to Puerto B'arrios, Gulf of. Ilonduras, wllielc, it is said, will be contpleted withinm three years. This line once built, tlie Pacific Mail Steamshlip Company (this iiew roadl being controlled by Mr. C. P. IHuntington) will be ablle to tlo very mtuchli as it pleases, in Spite of thle Pamama Railroad and the future Tehuantepec line. The Panmama Railroad ]has been a gold mtine to its ownmers, and is likely to reltmai o(ie, even thomigl, throughl the possible constriuction of the Pamnama Canal, it itay cease to be the one great factor of the world's tranMsit butsinmess across the isthimus. Steps are being taken to mmake a Iharbor at the mIouth of the caumal, where vessels of all sizes will be enabled to come along tihe wharves and have their cargoes umloadeld direct on the railroad cars. Over six hlundtlred men are at work there now, and three large BUIREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COLOIMBIA. bO3 dredges are scooping away at the rate of some 2,000 cubic meters per day. One thousandl more men will he put to work there iii the dry season, and I amii illnformel by the engineer in charge that within two years, this harbor will be complleted. This, of course, will greatly facilitate the tratlic, int:asmuchl - as at present all vessels liave their cargoes dlischarged into lighters, some 4 miles away from the railroad, and tlis lighteragr:e lbusiness is a very expe1nsive affaitr to shiplpers. The Frencll, therefore, are determined to have a, colmplete railroadi, withl good harlbors, oni each side of the isthmls, evenL though the c.anal sIhould prove to be m ai impossibility. ()n t]he other hand, if thle anal is not an impossibility, 1the railroad will still do an immense local traffic through the (iovelopmenit of the very richest agricultural lands on the globe. Uider a foreign ownership alnd a foreign manmagemenmt, the American corporation known as ti!e Panama Railroad will continue to thrive, w]hether there be a canal or not, greatly to thle detriment of American interests, commercial and international, inasumnch as Europe:an tendencies seemi to be determmined to nnlernminc United States interests in this part of the world. My firm belief is that there will be a canal built within tlie next decade. Before closimng, I wish to state that tlie P'anasma Railroad officials have.just forwarded me the tonnage figures for the first six months of til is year, and they anmount to 138,(35 tons, and they tell me, also, that the transit for J uly, August, and Septeamber is larger than ever lbefore. MAIRITIM E PORTS ANi INTElRIOR' TIAN:SPOPITATION.) Tlie maritime ports of entry iin Colombia are Rio i Hacha, Santa Marta, Sabanilla, and Cartagena, on the Atlantic; BueInawveintura and Tmiitco, oil tile Pacific. ('olon anld Planama, on the Isthmus, are free ports. Over thirty regular steamers call at Cartagela, Sabanilla, and other ports, besides Colon and Planama. Thle elief metlhod of calrryil erchaIr dise tro and from t'le coast is Iy meallfs of tlie great rivers, tle Al agdalena being the imost imIlportant. With the excel)tion of river traffic and(l nine shlort lines of railroads, tlhe interior commerce is carried on by means of mules. As tlfe country is iount-ainous, nearly all freighlt nmust be transpolorted lby mnules as soon as it leaves tlie rivers. Several concessions have beeii granted for tlie construction of inew railroads. In July, 1894, Consul Smyth, of Cartagena, reported to tlie )Department of State, see Consular Reports, 170, November, 1894, p. 416, that a railroad, 60 miles long, from Cartagena to Calanimar, on the Mag(lalefa River, had 1)een completed and opened for traffic. Consul Bidlake, of Barranquilla, under (ldate of October 8, 1896, see Commercia.l Relations, 1895 aInd 1896, Vol. I, pl). 705-707, says: BIarranquilla is situated on tlie Magl: alena, River, 7 miles froni its mouth. The Mlagdalena lRiver is navigablde as far as IB ir:an qutilla City at all seasons for ocean vessels that (ho not draw nore than 12 to 13 feet. Tlie city is also connected with the oceani by the lBarrqnjuilla ]Railroad (174 miles in length ), running to Puerto (Colombia (Saban illa). Ocean lines touching at these ports are the following: Barranquilla Steamship Company (American), from New York twice a month to Barranquilla City and return via Cartagena; tlie Atlas Steamship Company (British), weekly from New York to Piierto Colombia and return via Cartagena; the West Indian and Pacific Steamship Company (British), twice a month from Liverpool to Puerto Colombia, thence to New Orleans via Cartagena amnd Colon; the Ifaarrison Steamship Comipany (British), once a month from Liverpool to Puerto Colombia, thence to New Orleans via Cartagena and Colon; the Prince Line (British), once a month from New York to Puerto Colombia and return (but with no certain dates); tIme Transatlantic Steamship Company (Spanish), once a month from New York to Puerto Colombia and return via Cartagemnm, Colon, and Habana; thie General Transatlantic Steaniship Company (Fremmb), twice a moath from and to Europe, West Indiam, and Venezuelan ports; the Royal Mail Steamship ('ompany (Brsitish, twice a month from and to Emurope and West Indian ports; time Veloce Steamship Company (Italian), twice a montfh from amid to Europe via Curacao and Venezueli; the Itambmuarg-Amuericamn Steamship Compan:my, twice a month from and to Europe via Cura.as, Venezuela, and St. Tlhomas. Coastuise.-Trade with Rio Haclia is carried on entirely by small sailing vessels plying between that port and Cuiracao. There is considerable native tradle between Rio tacma, Santa Marta, Barranquilla, and Cartagena by mieans of goletas (native boats), carrying from 30 to 50 tons. Cartagena does tlie bulk of the coasting trade. Inferlt.-'Traminsporjtatiomi into thie interior of the counmtry is entirely,by river steamuboat aud mmumle back. Mail steamers carrying freight and passengers leave this city for Yeguas viam the Magdalena River the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24Ih, and 30th of each mouth. Mail boats arrive at Blarranquilla the 3d1, 9th, 15th, 21st, and 27th of eacli month. Jirer.-La Compatnia Columbiana de Transportes, wif h beadquarters in BarraniqnillaCity; 15 steamers from 30 to 300 tomis, rummmig on tie,Magdalemai and its tributaries, tie Sogomosa and Lebrija. Thie (ieseken and Rinmge Company's Linie, with lheadquarters in lIarranquilla, 3 steaumers fromi 50 to 100 toils, mrunninu g on time Magdalena and its tributaries,, tIe Nechi and Camica. La Emplresa F. Perez Rosa, headquarters in Barranquiila, 2 steamuers from 130 to 150 tons, running on the Maglalena. La Compafiia del l)iqle, licadqmarters in Cartagena, 7 steamiers fromn 90 to 201) tons, runnimg between Calamar, Yeguas, an(ld Barmianquilla. lImports fthat pass thromgih Cartagena 'or tihe interior are comnveyed to Caiamar by rail over thie Cartagena Ra:ilroad (a:i American compauy), amd a:re there tmransshiipped on board the Compaiia del 1)iqne's vessels, which rmn in connection with the railroad; and in the samie maimer freights for the United States or Europe that are forwarded via C(artagena tfrom the interior are transshipped at Calaimar, conveyed to Cartageuna by rail, thence to their destination lby thle several lines of oceam steamshiips callimg at that port. The F. A. Lopez & Co.'s lihe of steammbloats, headquarters Bodega Central, 2 stemers firom 30 to 140 tons, rumnning from hod,,ega Central, on tlie Magdalena River, to Pumerto Snmtos, on the Lebrija. Canals (El Dique de Cartagena).-This canal is partly natural, and extntuds from the Bay of Cartagena to Calamnar, om tlme Magdalena, River. It was built originally by the Spaniards. Many millions of pesos have been expendled on this work, but it hias cnver e b)e(en a success. There is seldom suffiicnt water for steammboats to pass tihromugh it, and when there is, it is difiicult for the steamboats to plow their way through tlhe Btatat grass, with which the canal is filled. Comnpiled from I landbook of Colomibia, published by the Bureau of the Americman Republics in.Janmiary, 1892, the Statesmanms Year Book, and United States Consular Reports. Jr c 1 COL~OMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECT~ORY OF THE AMERI('AN REPUBLICS. Railwatys.-There are 357 miles of railroads in Colombia. They are the following: The Santa Martat Railroa(l (British), built from Santa. Marta to Savillia, 46 miles; proposed extension to ileredi:i otn the M:igdale:a liver. Tl e lrratqilIa ailro:d ad pier (Iritish) built ftroil Ii:ran illa to I'llelto Colombia (Sabaatilla), 17A miles. The Carta"geta hailroad (.Atliericanj), 1bitilt fi'rot Cartalgetta: toCajilamar, 65 mliles. Thle!P'a'n:aa Railroad (Amiieric:an), lnilt froim P'anatma to Colon, 17 itiles. The Caa eI Railroad (Aerican), louilt fro IlueIaventirta to San Jos6e, 21, ile;: extensia proplosed to Cale, i1 miles. Th'e Anth aolia R!tailroadt (ownied by the Departeiieit (itf Atitio(itiii), built froin Pterto Pi'rrio to Moos,:32 niles; extelision proposed to Med cllin, P1t mils (now ii proc5ss of coistrti iiii). The I )oratdo Uailroad (British), nilt frotit Yegs to I lotida, 15 miles; proposed extetisioti to La Maria, below Cotiejo, 7 miles, ott the Magulaletia liv 'ir. Tlii' Salaiia Railroad[ (Colomilian), built from Facata tiva to!Bgota, 21 miles. The (lirardot lailroadl (Naciotal), biliit fiotim( Girardot to.I ititas de Apailo. 21 miles; proposed extensioti to Madrid (abolti t; 18 tildes), ittersectin I the Faca tativa 4ailroat. The (icitcta Hailroad (I Colobiiiiian ), bufilt from Cacuta to Puerto Villaintizar, o0 the Kiver Zulia, 34 miles; extension proposed to V\iiezielln lfron tier. and is now i llpowess o(f coostrution to Sanl Antonio; 2 miles are alread(ly built. 'The Northern Railroad (Nacionial), built fromi Bogota to Zipaqiiii. 3't1 mttiles. la(ii riowds-A.-A wagon road extends from Melellin to G(irardot, aboat 105 mliles. aii( there ire several short 'iiads ontt the say\ an tts:1 of Bo4ota. hlu,1 roads or bridle paths.-W\itt t ese, the couutry is intersected. After leaving' the Magdahle, nta, RUiver,:all traisportatioi. bot i for passenoget's ad frleigli t is by mitutle b;ack. Acttial mieats and timIe reqiireil to commitiutiaticate vi tli I IIi ted States ports, 1by cable via Buteiaventura aii i (Colmot, froti two to three days; by mail to New (Orle:as, tell dlays; to New York, twelve days. POSTALL SYSTEMSI, TIELEGI lAPHS, ANI) CABILES. Colombia lhas an organized p)Ostal service aI(lld al parcel post arraI'l'lgemelnt tor thie exchange of mner'clllad(ise, etc., with the lUnited States. Parcels iot exeeding a pound in weight pay 12 cents postage, and for every additional pound or fraction thereof, the sanme amllounlt is charged. The telegraph service ii Colombifa lias a total length of about 7,000 m() iiles, with connections with tlihe telegtraphl systems of Ecuador and Venezuela, and with sul)bmarine cable lines. TARIFF AND CUSTOMS REG ULATIO)NS. A. new customs tariff for thle Republic of Colombila went into force March 28, 1897. Tle law, as printed il United States Consular Reports for May, 1897, with explanatory notes, is as follows: The Congress of Colomibia decrees: ARTICLE 1. The duties which are collected ihy the custotti-houses are augmonted by 20 per ceit ott articles included in classes 2 to 13, in(lisive, and by 50 per cent on the articles iictildedl in the fourteenth and fifteenth classes of the tariff itl force. ART. 2. A sixteenth class of thie tariff is established, the articles of which will pay 3 pesos (41.20) per kilograti (2.2046 lpomnids), as follows: Side arms, fireartos, or arms of any kind, excepting shotguns; brocades and all other materials of gold iad silver or othler metals. as well as threads of the saute materials; perfumery and toilet articles, as essences, creams, and perfitted soaps; gold and silver in every form, except coins and bars; prercious stoties and playing cards. ART. 3. The increase of which this law treats will be collected on the original duties fixed by law 36 of 1886 atid accord ig to the terots of article 205 of the constitution. AiR. 4. From the increase of duties established by article 1. the following articles are exempted: Coal, which will pay one-half of 1 cent per kilogram; materials introduced for the manufacture of ice (the same as coal); crucibles for smtieltiig purposes; pr-sses ain printiing maclhines; unsized printing paper; rails and material for public or private railways, tot otherwise excepted; ships in wlhole or in part, and their respective itacitmery; blue cottons, white or partly wvhite cottons, without enibroidery or borders, aiid tunmtiade, as white shirtings, calico, gray stiffrened domestics, unbleached cottons, drills, and cotton printits. The provisiots of the present law do not alter the resolution idictated by the Secretary of the Treasury on July 6, 1895, in relation to this class. Aur. 5. The Governiiient is authorized to include in the same class of tie tariff similar articles which may liavei been distributed in various classes. ARi'. 6. The postal service being paid by the Universal Postal Ution, the totnuage ditty created by article 192 of the fiscal code is reestablished, which duty will be collected by the respective custom-houses at the rate of 1.50 pesos (60 cents) a ton and according to terms fixed by sail article. Air. 7. The exemptions frout custonts iluies granted by law or by contract made with the Government to railways, navigation compauies, industrial nianuifactories, etc., in which specificatiotis are not miade auid materials and tools for said eutterprise are not stipulated only comprise machines and their parts, rails, nails, instruments, rolling stock, and articles pertainiig to telegraphs. All other goods which may be introduced will pay the duties accordiiig to the class of tlie tariff to which they belong. ARTu. 8. The (Government is authtorized to establish a duty mull to 2 pesos (80 cents) on packages sent by mail, uin pr(oportio) to their weight, when thle respective contracts permit it. ART. 9. Merchandise brought in the baggage of passengers, although not reaching the limit of 150 kilogratis (331 pounds) will pay duty of the sixteenth class. Every artisan or agricultmrist arriving is permitted to introduce free of diuty, besides his baggage, 100 kilograms (220.46 poiluids) of the tools necessary for his occupation, in the opinion of the Government. AtR. 10. Tle C(overninent is authorized to diminish or suppress the duties of which this law treats on goods initrodu(ce'l thinitgh the custom-house of Tumaco, if considered advisable. Ar. 11. Front January 1, 1897, the rates of staiped paper and stamps will be as follows: First class, 30 ceitavos (12 cents); second class, 1 peso (40 (cents); and third class, 2 pesos (80 cents). The Government i-:ll take ieasiires tlhat the staamped paper and stamps may not be used without a speci'al counterm.ark indicating the new price. BIUREAU OF AMERICAN REPVUIBICS. COLOMBIA. 505 NOTES IN EXPLANATION OF THE VAJIt'S LAWS AND TIlE RESOLtTIO N REFERRED TO IN THE NEW TA RIFF REGULATIONS. Law:'i of' 188(, in anticile 3, is the customs tanriff 'now ill force. Article 205 of the cInIstit tion, reftirred to ini airticle ', raends: i' No variation iln the customls tariff will commencce to be in force until Ininety days after the saiitctioit of the law which est allished it, aid ill iIicrese oI decrcasc will he imad e by decimal parts in the teti mont11is siibse1( lenrt. This dispositio( aid tle aiiterior article (Ito) o110t lilit flt'e extraordinaryI fiaclties or I the (overniiment wheniC it is (4o11sidjered Inecessary." The resolutit ion of1 thhe Secietal ry of' the Treas:uryc reiar'clse lt i arti' le, 1e I r'e'ltlS ais t follows: ' R ies ctinig lithe entlerprise menti, i i in tihe afiesaid ioial (llectric-ligtk plait (f' ogota), tilhse:<oveil ieits dlisposed to imake use of, the aitlioi wity tiat oartile 1, laiw e.5 of' those aticles mirentio ted ilttl th meoi tri'ial, be ithe impiiorted in one itt ( ait 'it ets tolc (blenlg s; tetyniaret one machine with its tiecessary ipentionllts, we iging itre than 2,2101 0po11ds, pro tvided that tie pel itioi' lli' pro\ve tihat these articles are of tlie same kind as before Rentiorts aid arei,re t led fllor thi enteprise.g: Acle incre2 of te fiscal cotl, re'ditiuti o lie inrtdtie re, rrreds to in articles will, i3, collected on shipts o. hi 0 enter t1 e port s of tho epulict iat ptie rte oft 19 peso pr 100 the pklo res (1ear, icents per 2,201 ni l rtiles eit of mte contl ise t lationl, I epti2 G,oal, salt, ice, itieks, tils, nd sttones for looring, fs'o, tlie iscalre of whiclh lnoas to e chge will be collcte.'aid Arti3of cii, tith the refnIti 'ns h ich havew 10be mde of 18the, re'feni'retd to ii of those pof thr fprth article ofrticle 11. National shis wic bring merci ditse in any fori from ay free or haliiiditated port nit o thle Repim blic t ay habilitated port of lie smeNo. willt the rexe orptd fromatihe paymenrret o. to dues. ticle 22 rehaving bn done, the,angti iet tatiott rlymeit ofrr to age duesed it t which makt o legular rills, who seowners, captadins or agents solicit this pivinegst ft rom the col ect r centr of ntio in chief ortile 1stos g ofard, nd wh to. 88 f I a pnld til ap robation of the Execittive power, iiagei ng, first, to take and brig i flee ttf 'harIge fitoti onie port' to iiotbier of tle Repiublic and frtomi the pttrts of Nri0o. 185 of 18oti. olbi and foei ports, a vice vsa, thor inforrestiondence and path er mail of theiiers.al ove ent, of States, a mails which atre deli vered iii nationil or State l sacks ail, to pay tonnage illes when faililln to ('l tr ittis re ulation; sction, to carry for half rice, atccordinng to their tariff, the ationial employtes, wlhe traveling as employees, and the effects which they transport as f ollos:vernment. National merchant stips are exempted fromt g h thonnae delics when ths (eolio the cton ditions respecting ste amers. AIe customs regilatio is adopted to carry the new tariff iito (effeet, as prited in thle same number of,Consular Reports, page 09, are the following: REPUBLIC OF ('OLOMBIiA, TEREASRY DEiPAi TMEN, BogoJIO, Febrtre'y 27, 1897. Mr. COLLECTOR OF CITSTOMS: lrils day the following resolution has been put in force: The increase and the diminution of the import duties referred to in articles 1, 2, 3, and 4 of law No. 160 of 1896 will commence to ble pt. in practice on the 19th of Alril of te present year,189 in accordance wit ticles 20 of te constittion and 61, 62, 64, ander 65 of law No. 19 of' 1888. Said increase, or, sa, the amount which as to be charged more than of the duties hich are laid down ill law No. of 1ti6,l e with the refortations which have beet made e port to the i presenost, incsive per tose of 000e fo kirth article of law No. 160, already referret to, nust be liquidated separately, coitutiug only the primitive duties laid down in the same law No. 36 withotlt the reformationis referred to. This having been done, the augIne11tatioll refvrred to must be sumnned up with the other duties to which aillusion leas been made and tine total of this liquidation must be charged with the 25) per cent mentioned iii article I of lawv No. 88 of 1886 and article 1 of law No. 185 of 1896. make this communication to you fo) r your information ani the corresponding effects..1tUSTINIANtO (AON, SecretarIy, Etc. United States Consul Bidlake, of Piirautnqunilla, under date of February 20, 1897, transmitted a translation of a law reducing the export tax oIL coffee, which was prilnted ill Consular Reports for June, 1<S97, pages 281-282, as follows: LAW' 37 O(F OCTOBER 14, l8911, IN REFERENE', TO THE) D'TY ON C'OtFVE. The Congress of Colombia decrees: ARTICLE 1. The dtities on coffee exported throtuh the ports of the Republic shall be 50 cents perl' 510 kilograams (20 cen'ts per 108 poluitds) oli coffee in grain and 40 cents each 50 kilograms (16 cents per 108 pounds) oC coffee in husk. ART'. 2. Tue Executive power is iauthorized to diminish or abolish thwe present duty o01 coffee, should this article suffer' a gi'eat depreciation in forcign or local imtrkets. ART. 3. Article 2 of' Executive decree No. 75 of 1895 is hereby repealed. "The above law," adds Consul Bidlake, " welit inIto effect on the 13th of January, 1897. Article 2 releried to iin article 3, is the decree whiclh placed all export tax of 32 pesos ($15.f8) per toml of 1,000 kilograms (2,204.6 pounds) on coffee in grain and 24 pesos (.Ml.36) on coffee il the husk."7 ClTUtt"ENCY AND! BANKING. Accorditug to a report of United States Minister M(cKinnmey, dated Seplterllber 7, 189;( and printed in PaI'rt I, Special Consular Repoirts, "Mocney and Prices in Foreigni Countries," tlhe legal unlit or sttlandrd l of value in Colombia is the paper dollar, whichl is by law equivalent to.9, in silver of 0.835 fiiie, a'cordiiig to a decree of the Government d.ated in 1885. Later on, tlhe Goverminent was authorized by Congress to fix the paper dollar equivalent to gold or silver', according to the resources of tire treasury (law 93 of 1892, article 20). 55~2 —64 506 COLOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Silver coin of 0.835. fine, equivalent to tlihe dollar in paper money, lhas 12A grains of silver. One graim equals 15.43IS grains tlroy, or 0.4!3 peinyweigbht of fine silver. The nominal value of the coiil is 50 cenlts, or half a dollar, Colombian monev, w11ich1 is equal at the preseint time, imore or less, to 21 ceeits in I Tiitetd Statef s goldl. As before state(d, the unit is determine(d by hlw and exists il plractice. The D)epairtmenit of l'anama was excepted firom paper currency, andi was authorized to use silver coinage 0.835 and 0.900 tule by act of Congerss, No. 30 of 1887. The total amount of mIoney in circulation is as follows: Paper monl ey..................................................-............... —.............. W:,, 900, ()(() Silver coin, (0.835 line) — 2...,-0.00, -.. —..-,...-....00... --- —- ----..- -.. ----. — - ----- ---- -- 2,000,000 N ickel, of 2 and 5 'cnts.................................................................................................., 00, 0 Total..........................................................................................................:7, 00 Private or bank issues of money are prohibited by law. Goverinment paper hlas )eeni issued by tlie national bank iow in liquidation. Tlie presenit (ongress will decide how fiuture issues will be made. The provision i made for the redemnption of such notes is as follows (article 30, law 70 of 1892): Thle debt owe(l by thle Planama Canal Compainy, 6,000,000 firancs, French gold; 50 per cent of the customs house duities is to he appllied to thle coinage of silver pieces, 0.835 fine, of 10 and 20 cents, which will lbe changed at par for lpapeIr money until it reaches the amount of $5,000,000, in silver, includittg the 6,000,000 francs before menitione(l, and another 5 per cent of tile same duties (paper) is to be destroyed monlthly. iUp to 1885, Colombia had gold atnl silver coinagoe, amnid also paper money issued by private baiths atlnd tlhe inational bantk. The revolution that broke out that year obliged thle Government to enlarge the issue from tihe inational bank according to its inecessities; bit thle )iper moniiey lost 80 per cent of its value in exchange for silver cciii, 0.8^5 fine. Tlen tle Government (leclared its forced acceptance by prohibiting the collection of delbts in gold or silver, though the conltract declared thle debt thus payable. Tlmis caused a; contsiderab)le rise in thle value of the paper money, and the gold and silver of the country being largely exported, the paper momey of the natioial bank became the currency of the country. At that time, $1 in paper money was equivalent to 50 cents int silver coin, and in September, 1896, was equivalent to 95 cents in silver coin. 'Ini the State of Panama, as also in the province of Cucuta, of the State of Santander," says Pitnitet( States Consul Ge eeral Vitfquain, of Paima, under datof f Septenber 15, 1896 (p. 163, Part 1, Money and Prices), '' to paper currency is allowed to circulate, the curreicy being silver only. The silver of Colombia lhas for its unit of value tlhe peso (dollar), valued by the Director of the Mint at Washington at 0.497 of the American ldollar. I refer," adds the consul-general, " to thle peso of 0.S35 fineness. lut thlere are three different stai:n(dards of silver in Coloitibia, viz, thle 0.500 fine, the 0.<S835 line, and tIme 0.900 fime, all of which are minted in Englamld for tlIe tine beiig'. There is no free aid unlimited coinage of silver il thlis country, and the ratio is 15 to 1; but there is no gold visible. ThIe peso of 0.900 fiue is also very seldom nmet withl. Thie coins of' 0.500 line are now being redeemed with nationial-bank notes. The Government has a national bank at Bogot, and up to date, it is estimated that it has issued 31,000,000 of paper pesos, not speaking of smaller denontinations thait the peso, without any reserve at all. As nearly as I can find out, there is some $10,000,000 of silver in circulation; yet as silver is often exportedalthoough' there is a law against it-it is, 1 dare say, impossible to say how ninch silver there is in circulation. Tihe external debt of the country has been in default of interest for some ten years, but steps are beiig talemt to refund it. "American [United States] gold is always some 4 or 5 points ahead of British gold. Exchlange is now 128 per cent; that is to say, $100 will buy $228, Colombian silver of 0.835 fine, and nearly $250.80 of paper. Dliring the last year, the rate of exchange here has fluctuated from 122 to 130 per cent. "The national-bank notes are received for all duties on imtports, and all public dues-national, State, or municipal." The banks of Colombia, according to the Statesman's Year Book, 1897, are the IBanco de Colombia, 13anco Internacional, and Banco de Bogota. The Banco Nacional was liquidated in January, 1895. PATENTS. The pateut law of Colombia, according to a report to the Department of State from Consul General Sleeper, of 3Bogota'm, December 7, 1894, provides that inventors who hacve patents in foreign countries can obtain protection in Colombia if the invention lhas not previously been patented there. The term of the patent expires simultaneously with the foreign protection (Art. IV). The inventor applies in his own name or through a representative to the Executive, describing the invention or improvemnent. If tlie patent is granted, a drawing or niodel of the inveitioi or a detailed explanation of the BUIREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COLOMBIA. 507 process, witlh sample of the product, must be filed within forty days. These are keplt for reference in the proper D)epartment (Art. V). I'Patents are granted without exaininiationi as to novelty or utility (Art. VIII. No platent is granted for an improvement th-at imay be inijurious to Ipublic health, morals, or security, or t-hatt is an obvious iinfringement of a previous p:atent (Art. VIII). Intfractionls of patent rights are punishaible by law (,Art. X). Patents must be worked within a year from the day of issue under pain of forfeiture (Art. XII). A tax of from 5) to 10();a ye;ar is due while patent pr1otection lasts. Applicants for patent can choose the term of years for which tle )patent remains in force under thle iaxilnumn of twenty years. Ap)plications are accompanied by a, fee of 810 (Art. XIII). PIASSPORT RE(GULATIO NNS.a i. Foreigiers are not required( to liave passports before being admittedl to Colombia. 2. See legation dispatch No. 159, of D)ecember 19, 1888. 3. There are n) special laws concerning the departure of foreigners from Colomnbia. Thle laws and regulations upon tlhe subject emanate from thie General (GovCermnment amnd are 'changed only by act of (C'ongress. [xtlrait f'rn m iiicloiiurt in No. 159, lDecemrllr 19, 1588, from r ogot.i.-From theI Diario ( ticial, No. 719il, dated Boglt:i, )Decitmher 4, 1 88.-Tnr: nslat 1io. ] Law 145 of,888 (November 26), concerning the condition, 1 fioreiytlcr,' (11(d 1101'alization. The Congress of C, olombia decrees: AwirIcLv 1. Those piersons are foreigners in (colombiaia who are not iilclilded ill tile cases speiftied by article 8 of the collstitlitioll. ART. 2. For the p)urp)oses of this law, foreigners airc classified,as transielt or domiciled. A\l'r,.3. ''Thos foreigners arce transient wlio), 1)eing iln the Rlepuic, have no domicile therein. ART. 4. I'lhose foreigners are (lomiciled who reside in Colombian territory with tile ilteltioin, expressed or presumed, of remainingIlill in the country. AirT. 5. An expressed intention of remainii is constitutetd hy a formal d(clarati(n. Ilade by a foreigner before a ol itical authority ~of the ]epublic, and ii presence of two witlnesses, of his intention that he intends to become domlliciled ill (olombia. ART.. The fiollowillg circumslita Itces indicaite a prestumed intention of remaillilg, and arc tlherefore Iro, f's of domicile: (a) Volontary and continuous residience within the territory for more thant four years; (b) ressesiinece, cmlbie with tile prossession of real property; (c) residele, coent in comlercial pursuitst with ani established house of business or any otlier industry which can not be c(onsidered as temporary; (l) imarriago with a Colombian woman 1and remainitig ill tile country for more tha:i two ye;irs; (c) the holding of any office, employmient, or public aplointment in tlic service of thie G(overnment. ART. 7. i)omiciled foreigners are liable to p'ay all public conttributions of -a general nature, whlther ordtlinary or extraordinary. AmRT. 8. Transienit foreigners are obliged to pay ildirect contributions. ART. 9. Foreigners are subject to the constitution, laws, jurisdiction, and police of the Republic. ART. 10. F0orecigners are not obliged to redcler any services on account of war, except in those exceptional cases recognized by the law of llations and in confoirmity withl alrticle 33 of tie constitution. ART. 11. The nation is only responsiblel to foreigners for expropriationls and other acts of tlie Government itself' or its agents. and in no case will granit indemnlity for contiig'cnt losses or injuries arising' froi' su11(c1 expropriations AHr. 12. A foreigner who exercises electoral privileges, for who is performing any duty, or holding any offlice 0or appoilitillent involvilg any political authority or jurisdiction, or who takes Ilart in any selditiious 1)lot, relcellion, }or civil war, loses his rightt to vxem!ption which this law recognizes ill his faivor; and in all cases w-here Itis actions render him responsille, snc'l responsibility shall 1e tilrown uporn him to the samo extent and in the same manner as in tihl case of natives. ART. 13. T'lie (overnment is authorized to exIel from Colomlbian territory anty foreigner who interferes with tlhe politics of the country, wlhen it dleems it necessary for thle lpublic order. ART. 14. The aultlhorities of thie Iellublic being instituted for the protection and defense of all persons residing in Colobia:l, tlihe property, rights, anud privileges of foroigers shall ble protected by the same,iudges, courts, and:dministrative authorities whWicI lprOt(ect natives. Those cases are excepted wlhere, in conl formity witIl treatics or recognized princilles, foreigners are allowed to eoljov tlhe benefit of:i special jurisdiction. ART. 15. In consequence, contracts Imade in Coloimbia, between the Government and forcign persons, whctl er inlividuals or corporations, shall be subject to the (01oo111bian law; and the obligations aild rights arising out of such contracts shall 1be exclusively detined by tlie loca:l judges or courts. Every contract of this iature shlall cont:in an express condition that thalte foreigner declares tlhat ie will make no altempt to lmake any dliplomaitic (claim witIh respect to the obligations a:id rights arising from the contract except in case of denial of ji lstice. ART. 16. I clfolrmity lity witi section 3 of article 8, aird section 19 of article 120, of tihe cmistitution, thle Governient may issel' le]tters of citizenship or naturalization to foreigners who reqlust it. Ar, 17. 17. The naturalization of the hislband involves tllat of the wife allnd of the chihlreit indeor 21 years of a:ge. Amr. 18. Tlie request for letters of naturalization shall 11o made to the executive power by a nlemorial, il wlichll tlhe pletitionl' shall state of what natio(I he is a native and of whlihat Govcernloent lie is a subject; as also the number, 11nes, ages, tandl sex of' thel persolls (depenldhet i1pou him, and to whiclh of them nIaturalization will extend, according to article 17 of tis law. This memorial shall he directed to the nmitister of foireign allMirs through the Government of the depllrtmeint in whichl the interested party resides. Ar r. 19. The governor (of' the department), as soon as lie has received the letters of naturalization sig-ned lby tlie person exercising "I Report of' United States Consul General Sleeper to the Department of State, dated.lanuIry 20, 1897. 15, 0 COLOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMIEi ICAN REPUBLICS. the executive )mtwer, shaill require from the petitioneir, before ^iving them up to him, that he swear (or solemnly protest, if his refligion does not allow him to swear) to renoun101111ce forever all ties inding him to any other G(overnm1ent, 1 to sanctioni an(l obey ti ion1stitui ti) and lawxs of the Reimiblic. ART. 20. WhVll Spanlish Americans petitionl to beI inscrilbed as C(olonlhians, according to section 2 of article 8 of thle constitution, a report shall be dlrawn- up ol common paper, sigine(l by themli;ndl tie proesidenlt iand1 secretary of tlie respective municipal ity, inl wxlichl thIe following details shall be set folth: (a) T1 State of wl hich tile petitioller is 'a native andl tlie (overnment of which lie con(silers h iiiiself to be a subject; (b) that h11e as sworn tlie oth or m1ade thle aLiria;tion mIention(ed in article 19; (c) tile num1111ber, uiames, agtes, and se x of the persons depellellent ullpoll ilimn anld to Nwhoiil th na:turalization should extiend. Anm. 21. Tie limuicipalities sli;ll not givxe effect to tile preceding article without tlhe authorizatioll of the (Goveriilnment, to whloin they slall lreviouslly explain the circtumstiances of the iptitiol. AnT. 22. A register of the names:11(nd circumstances of the foreiIgners Inatural ize iin C(olombiaisL ll Ibe kept in tlhe forei(gn oi f;Ce. ATr. 23t. Section 9 of article 5 of decree No. 180 of 188;(, coincerniiig stamllped pap;'rand naltionlal stamlils, is repealed. In conscl ieqenc tlhe letters of citizenship shall be drawn1 up oin coimnmon paper. AnT. 24. 24. The provisions of this.law sihall ibe sul)ject tto the restrictions which may lbe dedu(ceId fro arl 1 of tticle It of th coistitt ion and from public treaties and conventions. ART. 25. Tilis law:abrogates all dislposiition.s of the samoe natture which maly be in o)pposition to it. Given at Ilogotai the 15th day of N(ovcllher, 1888. WEIIIITS AND MEASURES. Although the mnetric system ias long beeni established in Colombia, by law, some of thle old Spanish weights 1ad measures are still used. They areLibra. =. 102 pounds. Arro ba= 25. 4021t lpoudls. Quintal - 101. 61 pounds. (arga = 300 pounds. FanIteg -a 1. 5745 bushels. Vara = 33.384 inches. COLOM BIA. IA1EA Y I',POI- LAC, I)N. La lhcl)iblica (le Colombia estai situada ml s al norte que las delninis de la Am'rica del Str, y nno de sus delartalll'ettos, el de Pl'lialnli, pertenece geogrfiticamellte "i la America Ceintral. Colombia lilda al norte col Cost[a Rtica y cl Iiar Caribe, al este con Venezuela y el Irasil, al sir con el 1irasil y el Ecuador, y al oeste con elt mar Pacilico. S ir iea se calcula enl 504.77 i:; 514.000 millas cuadradas. Su lmayor largo es de 1,242 millas y sil mayor audlco de 1,118 mIillas. Tiene nm1is del doble del (rea de Espafia y IPortugal juntas. El siguiente cladro, tornado de Sears, en su Obra de " Los Gobiernos del Mlundlo, en 1895, lo I1ismo que del Libro Atuual del Estadista, preseunta los noiotlbres (de los va1ios deparltaulentos, coin sus (reas, ploblaciones y capitales: IDS epartamiinento. Area. Iuhl[laiti. a aCap ital. Lihciaq cuadi adraf. Antio(I nia...................... ----..... 2 316 470, 000 I Medellin. Boliv r.........-.... ---.. ---....... —.- 21, 345 280. 000 1 ( artagl ena. Boyalcai.-.-.... —. -—. ---. --- —--- 3,351 702, 000 T n) gn1 a.t. Can-............................... 257,412 621, 000) Iop ayin. ( Iu dinal ia:rc: l. _......-............-: 79, 810 559!, 000 lB got:i. Magdtlln..1ei ---. -... —........ 24, 440 90, (00 Santa Maria. P';na i --- —i.i.......... --- —-.... — 31, 571 285, 100 Pan ani. Sa ntatider......................... 16, 409 555, 600 Sofcorro. Tolimai...-..-........ --- —-.. --- — 18, 069 306, 000 Ilagi6. Total.-...-...... --...... —. 504,773 3,878, 600 El Mlinistro de los Esthados Uiddos, Mr. MeKinney, en suis informne (le 7 de setiemnbre (le 1896 (ptiginal 161, Infornies Consultares Especiales " Moinedas y sus Precios en Paises Extranijeros," Parte I), dice que la poblaciot de Colombia, para aquel tienlpo, se calculaba en 5,000,000 de almas. CIUDADES. Las principales ciudades y poblaciones de Colomlbia son: 1. Bogot:f, la capital de la repilblica, situada en unia regi6n montanosa, hlacia el centro del pals, sol)re nun planicie de cerca de 8,500 pies (de elevaci6n. Contiene buen ni'mnero de edificios pfiblicos, imlcluyendo los saloles del Congreso, la residencia del Presidente, la Catedral, la Libreria Nacional y la Uiversidad. La ciudad est.i bien abastecida (le aglua, col un1 bello clinia y una pol)blacioil de 100,000 alimas. 2. IPainaimni, situada en la costa del Pacifico en el istilo de Panamai sobre la bahia. Es la caplital del departlamlento que lleva sl nomlbre. Es lugar de gran importancia comercial, como termino occidental del ferrocari-il Iqte atraviesa el istmlo, y del proyectado canall para las naves que pasen del AtliIntico al 'Pacifico. Tiene ula poblaciin de 25,000 allnas. 3. Col6n (lallado tambit; Aspinwall), es el termiiio oriental del ferrocarril de Panamlall, y est.i situado sob e el mar Caribe. 4. Cartagena, es el puerto principal de Colombia, situado el ulla isla en un brazo del mar Caribe, (lue se comunica, por medio de un puecnto, coI la tierra firmne. Su puerto, de 15 millas cuadradas aproxillmadalllelite, es el mejor de Ia costa del lorte de Sur Ainmrica. Tiele unl prloblaciol de 16,000 alnas. 5. Sabanilla, puerto principal de exportaci6n, esta situada a 60 millas, al norte (le Cartegenla, coI unna poblacio6n de 2,000 almas. 6. Barranquilla, esta sobre 1a margenl occidental del rio Magdallena, 1, 15 millas de sui desembocadura y en comunicaci6O por ferrocarril con Sabanilla. Es el puerto del rio, desde doIide plarten los va)olres (lie l1acen la navegaci6n del Magdalena. Se fabrican aguradieutes, jab6n, ladrillos, y tejas, y sirve de astillero naval, con una poblaci6n de 65,000 alnas. rCn vuY 510 COLOMBIA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPBOICAS AMERICANAS. 7. IOl1Id, esti situadaTi en la conllflenIcia del Magdalena conI el nrio Guali, i (5 mnillas, al nioroeste de Bogotai Es lugar coinercial de inimportancia, ai la cabez-a (ie la Iaveg-acioi (lele alto Maglaelea, con iiuna pohlaci6on d(le 1,00. atll 1 as. S. Cali, la cfida(Id principal (le la fertil region del Caiica, coutiene uiia poblackin de 16,000 almas. 19. Medell, es un dleposito y centro ilmportante del comiercio y (ie inia region1i miniera. 1Estai situlada sobre 1Iun brazo del io Cauea, Ji 150 miillas al noroeste (Ie Bogotai, con uiia poblaicioln de 30,000 almilas. T()POG!AFTA Y CLIMA. Los s AcM sC dividein e trees gran(dcs ramales al sudoeste (le Colombia, forimaindo lah cordilleraa occidenital, Ia central y la, or'ielttal. La cordillera occideital, (ie esta en direccion paralela a ha costa del Pacifico, a] priicipio se abate lejos de ella hacia el niorte, y litego se Ihace iiiwIs baja y (qiembrada, terminianodo al este del golfo dle D)ariin. La cordillera centiral es la serrania mt-is alta, y ldespues de separar el Caca dlel Mago(dalena, contimina casi hasta lal cotltueucia dle ambos rios. La cordillera oriental, raiimal doe la serriLaiiia ccentral, sigue su curso genieral al orIordeste y ilenletra eii Venezuela, al sir ldel lao de Maracaibo. Tiene nmuihas regiotes de coliias y plaiicies 5,000 v 12,000 pies (le elevacion, lo etial constitaye ha imis bella y populosa porcien del pais. A lo( larg) ol e la costa (cl Mlar Cari be se levauita ann scrraiiia alishalal, I nna cI v elevacioi extreina d(e cerca (he 17,000 pies. El istiiio de IPaiiaina es qiehrhado y unoutaitoso. /i: ramal dle las coliias d(e lPanamai' cooitinfia hacia el sur, i lo largo del nar t acitico, liasta el grado 50 d(e l:atitud. Mais ladelante, al stir dle la cost, el ipas el s bajo y firecientemente (ciaig'oso. EtItre las cadenaS (Ie montafina, Il con sius planicies, hay tres graudes hoyas que soni los valles de tires i ris (pie 1Ilevatn sus iagn'tas al mar Caribe. L:a nm;is occidental y nmeior de estas es el valle de Atrato, eintre la cordillera occidental y la serrania de la costa y tiene sui cabecera cercana al vaile (le San Juaiin (ique lega iasta el Piacfico. Ios valles del Otuc:a y del Ma;ldaleia (tiuedani respectivaniciite entre la, cordlillera occidCtental, ha central, y lah oriental. Se extienden giradualiimente hicia el norte, haista qucie al fin se confitncdei con lass granies llaintras (le la costa del mar Catribe. D)e la cor(dillera oriental se despreude ina vasta llanura, del este al stir, con una elevacioi media deI 1,500 aC 2,000 pies, enttrecortada p1)r)1' rios y valles, Ihasta caer precipitadanentlte en las Ihoyas el Amazonas y el Orinoc. El MaIgdalcna es:la grain via de (oniiicacin iIItera de Colombia. Tieiie 1,000 millas de largo. Arrai~ca desle las (cercaiiias (Ie Ia latitud 2( str y sigue sui curso en direccioni a] norte, eiitre la cordillera oriental y la central, desemnbocaido en el mar ('aribe en (dos uIngares. Los barcos procedentes del mar remontan hliasta Punranquilla, doide(l s selparan estas ohs locas. Los vapores de poco ccalado suben arriba d(e ltonda. Alrededor doe 600 millas, arriba de los r1audales de llonda, naveg'an los vapores peqoeios liasta Neiva, a 200 millas in:1s ohe distancia. El territorio desaguadado por el rio ilagdailena se calcula en 96,000 millas cuadradas. El tribatario nIas llilportaiitte del Magdalena es el Cauca, Iue tiene sus cabecceras en los Andes, y despuis de su curso (he 680 millas, hacia. el niorte, desemboca en el Magadaleia en la latitnd 90 25'7 al norte. El valle dle Cauca es uo (de los manis firtiles y una de las regiones s mls )obl:adas d(le Sud-Am6rica. El AVtrato estai en parte cubierto (le vegetacioni, pero geiteralinente deja espacio y camial suficieuite para remontar los vapores, duraante la estacion (dl desbordde e las aguas. Del lado ole Pacitico 11 lIay rios importantes, pero las plaiiicies orientales estfin abundiantemeniite abastecidas de agua 1)0r el Orinoco, el Amazonas y sus respectivos tributarios. El clima de Colombia varia, segoui la elevtacionii del terreno, y tambiln segni los vientos, ai que dan libre acceso, 6 los interccptati las mnittanais. Las costas, valles bajos y planicics son lfitmedas y calidas. Las }planicies y las laderias ode las iimontafuas soii salubres, coin un clima templado y agnas4 abundantes. Algunas dle las planticies milas clevalas, al sudoeste de Colombia, soil uiridas y desiertas pImacticamente. MIN lItAL ES." En Coloml)ia hay gran ababuilancia dle minerales dle todlas clases. Los qlue sc produceit con mais provechio son los situientes: oro en Antioquia, el Cauca, especialmente ela region od Clioc6o en Tolim, y en Santander: It loa 0)10 emi, ~ en en olirna y en Santander; l plata en Antioquia, Canca (municipalidad ole Toro), y en Tolima; liierro en Cuidioamarca (ia Pradera y Paclio) y en Antioquia (Amnaga), cobre en Mouiquiri dle Bloyaca, y en l i)epartamento (lde Magdalena; platitna e el Choco6; azuifre ein Galchala de ( undiinamarnca; sal en Cundianamarca y Boyaci, doinde ltay inaenasos lechos dole sal ole roca, y en Autio(iuia, el Camca y Tolimna, (donde se encientran muchas fuentes de sal; esmeraldas en Muzo, Coscuez, y Somondoco, en lPoyac'i; carbot, cal, nitro y yeso en todo el pats. A las nargenes lel rio Nare, y enI Quipile, (en Cunodinainarca, se eiuentran ricas ca:iteras de maIrmol sin explotar. En el C(hap)arnal y Yaguart-i, en el Departamiento de Toliia, hay fuentes de petro'eo; y en rlatoviejo, eii las cercanias le Bogota, hay grandes canteras de cascajo Menuido que se emplea para muchtos usos. l)el Iumitial de Colombia., puidicalo po la Oficina de lhs Repoiblicas Americainas en 1882. OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. COLOMUrBIA. 511 - ID)estle Costa ica liasta VeXnezueila apenas hay )Departamecnto de Colombia quc no pose20 mas m flenos oro enii sn siclo. Se ree qu (hoco, Antioquia Mariquit, Popay, Pinplon, Ocafia, caramana, yoros ares son excesivamente ricos li dichlio metal. Las arenas a:riferas (le Antioqmla, Segniul M. du lrenoy, dan resultados casi coinclidente s (eo, las de (aliforni.l. Se encuitc trainl c(ln o1 oro plequeiios (liamlanttcs, y ei el niisll!, distrito 4abundl(la cl stlfl[ate (le merclurio. En vris ars dirtes (el pais hay ininas (le plata, cobre, o loiio, hierro, azo',ue y carbon; eft IBogotia, 4Cali, Soatai, Chiriquiii y dem:is, lhay aintatistas y otras variel:,ades (de minierales y piedras lpreciosas raras. lEl g'raln lecho de c(ibt,oi de C(ali se cree q(iei sc extiendc del otro ladlo (de las Cordilleras fLiast}a el lPaicifico. I lay la'1initiclas liiins i e (.carirb(in e el MaiI:dalena, cerca d(Ie la cost;a (lel uiar Caribe. Con i dtescmbolso r:cional pmidiera ltacerse producir por estas minas abuiindante acopio (e car(lboi pata los vapores del Atl'intico, quc al presente depeii(deni a 1intiul()do I)ara s1 conlibstible de los depositos (de 1as Antil Sti i, traidos con ese fili al triaves (e los nimares. En las plalii ices (de IBogota, Tn<|ieCs, Tiija y Paniplona, ablinda la sal (e -oca, la cai, el azatfre, el aulnml)r( ia. I;agNIesia, el astalto y otros mniinicrales valiosos enii (Icanlti(ades iiagotalles, Si ((con11o en varios otros plntos d(e la reI}fibli ica. En las cervlcadins (e I(le a 1-ca se c]ueicitrmaii dep)sitos de cobre, (de sitlato (de plo1o con plata, de sulfato tie aluminio y cuarzo die cristal. IEn 4(aclhtala se enculeitra, iI poc'a dlist:nciia, Ia meijor clase dle azufi'r y tambicn Ini deposito en!ormi e (e sutlfitto d(e hierro. in di terentes puntos se eiiciicentra mercurio. MADE I EIA S. El Vice-Ccosul Icllett dirigio (e Barianquilla, con feclia 24 (Ie Abril de 1894, mn informe que fnt publicado eii los "Special (JCosular IRelc)rts," sobie las imaderas aincricnals ei los nimreados extiranieros. Se exlxresa en los tciriiiios siguientes: ('oloiiil!a es 1111 v:isto paiH ]r()(oll(tor de IILaderas; eI i lll lI)as 1)porcioes (1el interior iinmeusas liorestas, por cCiiteiiares dc iiill as cundr:l:ais, ciiI)ieii s1 511sel(O de liiernt(tcs mailueras (le varios precios. I1 iniero die Las ma(leras de (olointida foinarifa tint catilogo denlasiadio tCxtvliso. Las principiles sin eialarg)o son: el cedro, eI guaya:in, el carreto, el roble, el cailipanio, la eaola, la ceiha y el!)rasil. I'P e(e1 (lasifii arse c(1110o sigreiC ('edro.I-Esta es la maderfia is pre'iosa lpara el uso coiiiin. Es fiicil para trabiajarse, y posec nna cualidad amarga, que Ia ]reser':va del onliKjliin, Oespeciec de inseoto d(e la familia[ dc las domigas (to madlera, mnty (destructor (do las dem:isa cl:ses do madera. l'ara la oIIstr i'io in de las (asas, excepto para las vigas de los pisos, generalimente se empleai el cedro. (;i,,yacdb.-F-s ci liginii-vit:r, muludra mniy 1lura. Se cenplea. priii'ipaliiieiite para durmientes do ferrocarriles. Millares (le (stos s< eii i1narcaii para Cuba, el istino dle aiai:i y ha Am i\rica Central..Esta nmadera resiste la penetracion ti los remach}cs, y (le1e taladrarse ei puInto dondo se liaya de adjustar para poder entrar bien el clavo. Es de color oscuro con vetas,, veces de uli cxtremo al ot r). (arrcto.-Esta iadiera es d(e color clario, my fiuerte y (lestrnctora de l(os instrumentos d(el carpi ntero. Se emplealc en ]a,i constrncci6l), (lsplics le piasairse por la candl:a ri retnoja 1rse en aliiitrain la punta que so scliva et8 la ipared, para, qui no se pu0iradi. La nimadera de earreto dura por siglos. Siondo liermosa y capatz do piiirise lbien, soe emplea para muebles, tales como prensas, mostradores, 1iales v otros obj.tos caseros. Rohll/.-Flsta muadera es Iiias sa:ive, d(o col)r clai)o y my (ldura. Prtenece: la fainilia do la eiciiia, se emplea:a meinu(do e Ia flabricaci,;n de ntnebldes. campano.-Los airboles deo eost maideira crecen Imcoui hasta mnI altvi a ihinielisa, v se les coiivierte c cialloas v ibotes d(1 grarldes (limelisiones. lav ca (l1a (lit p4 iiel stn! pais (e mide haist, 1 ]~is lr(, y v(er!:idera.i m iitc olra (le arteo. ((')1).-1_Es iinai iai~l(ra luerniossa, (II linubo color oscuio, a01(|1e intrior en grano) a la de Santo Doeingo y do honduras. No tie1e 1i1ie111o Is(o. (eiba.-Es ii1 iiiaderi dI un liI-oro color (de rosa emplead ir ]) i la, f~ilrica (le articulos uiomistieos. Brasil.-So 0c11 eOiltr ia ost iii, i A (10aer 1i alLi) i1- as j art(8 (e (l ol))llbiia. IFstetlc; pao ((I(' mora.-10 I. espes'ie del comer(nio se 0 il, extensamentet en el interior. No so impoilta mailera ei Colombia de ninto, o10o pais (e1 (le los 1( stados Iliilos. Antetriormentse s impoltla ai:-ran: c:;iitid;ld de p1ino le toea, d10 los pertos d(e los E.lstados del Snr, en la,rcos 1le vela, (pie eoitralbalo en los rios; p1ro iltimiamente l cl a,i1)iod( deniiasiado alto, de 205 por t0o() d prmiio, 1ia Iara.lizadlo nminalmente la i n!ortacioni. ( i: 11Io sC1 ec(esitan miadcras 1le l'oisidei'iil)e largo se aciulu al uso 1 el 1)no de tea. Ia maldera si lablira, rno pag;i der<ch(o; la1!rad' en tablas acepilladas y 1nachilinilbra(ldas paga Into y cuarto centaxvos por kilogralmt. IEOURSOS A( P JCOLAS." Las re<gioes cilidas le, los vallcs y costas dec Colombia l)odnlcem cafi' Cli abuiilaiicia, ca(ca, lItallatst 1 de tola cspeeid, yuca:, arracaclia, ~caha dolce, aiil, algodln, tiabaco, vainiilla, maliz, arroz, fiijoles y una grn vari 'icd(ld (le tiitas y (1e llaltls ldiciialtcs. Eu la region mecdia de los Andes, se produice nily bien el tri-o, lt, cebadai, la avertti, las patatas y casi todats las frutas y vegetales de Iliirol)at. La, flora silvestrc cs intny vtariada, (,sJ!c('iili)tite la fatilia de las jrquideas, tat cstimadas en los mIrcadlus cttropcos. Las florestas ablin(daii el paIls (d1 titte, (lit ia, cacao dc tag-ua, ca(l:liO, zarzaparrilla, vainilla, ipc)actnallta y ituclias eslpccics dec goitas y re.i:tns. Vistas regiones del pais sc ad ta a(miraat dii)lemente para la p1)roilnccion de azuicar. Las vCegas, 5 las m:irgenes (el rio Gaclieta, son inmuy a rts p arnts laIt produccion dcl cafi:. El fique 6 magucy (Fo, roya. / fida) a:nidlt. Tanl)icn se p1roduce dcl mismo -modo el algodI n ei esta, regi ot, ain i!in poco se Ie cultiv"a. t lDel Manuall ld ('olo tllia d1e 18)2 citado antes. ..OJ COLOMBIA. DIRECTORI() COMEIRCIAL DE L,AS REPIIUII,ICAS AMEIRICANAS. La flora lrenne casi todos los Iprodulctos tropiicales y los iinitertropIlicales d las zoiias templadas. En l i misnmo dia do viaje se pudn oIicontrCar las culati) estaciolis del ailo, coni his prodncciones ve-etailes peculiares de dichlias zoiias. li Trroz, algodon, tabaco, caia (1111ce y todias las fiii tas tropicjales se produce ell la costa, micntras qmo e lIas pllanicies elevtaias se cuiltiva ei1 iia iz, el t1 ig0'o, his patIttas. `v lodlas las fr11tass elilropeIis..Lae:s extclisas llorestas, toda via i 11ert11 tlcft aicto exploradaLs. albunIdahiln e p'roduccioie s va iosas. En Popayan. 11 s (Ia coli perIectci6o Ihi quintiia ( las laldeias de las tionta flas de Tolinia se ecticieiitian revestidas de paldias de cura de 200 pics de altiia, ia ia elevaci; do 8,500 pi(s. Al la(lo de cstas se enciientlit el p)i:tayo, el c(edro, el 1:Ilsa1un1 (le TOlfi, la vai lillha ci gnayacaii, la ob, e el C acalio, V elpc te aei(so sea S el c lls prcioso de todos-eol (It(a ])-Ia viia do la, Ilz, y li arisa, todas especrficos ad(iirables, g i priiiievo contra la iith1lliamdioil, hl segitida paira estancar los deiraicis doi sangdc,1 y la terecra pIara ctdeter instai tiianinente la lcerinoragia (de saigire por la nriz. Sill ei 0)ao del( Iijo d(1 la vegeticioin, las espeies 110 se itreiezla n. (Ciada especie ociiupa sit terrinoi propio donde tlorce eon c(xclisic(i total d(e las otras. Al'iimos g ras lian caracterizado de sorpreiidente, y con niclia raion, lathi t litt(lad del suelo de ('oloiiblia. ni ecil valle del ( dca la caia dulce (ontiliia en buen estado y cII el niismino rro or <SO 8 daos, sin ]coeesidad de rieselObrarse. El Inaiz da t)00 veces inEis. El platalo da 18S,000 libras de ruito e l cI spaeion de 250 1cres. In las pl)hiicies, aliora al auidoiiadas. de la nil I ad do la vrepfilbihda al sielste. it.ledilC(.c a 1)d(cIitarsc gratiies r(11l0a-los 5 de g'a;ia(lo. Sus fictiles terrclii os sonr sscepltibeos (1i clodtivo, y l ucto s i1t coliriii docil litierL(lado por Iilntio d1e un terrocarril d(e via aiiosta fiaysta el rio tieMadaleia. IDe lhis tlorestS ue eobsta.s1 eti todas dirccciolies pedelii extraierse grandls c aiitidade de l0goinas. libtras y iaderas preciosas. 1 eafT el cyacao piodluriiana u ricas cose alts. En t toda la region al sur doe acihala. se,rodiee la quina e (orteza eeana. M[ANUFACTU11AS. l y 0poco adelanta(Ias estaii todavia en Coloimbia,las iiauiituas. TLa indurstria se re(lce la produei6ii. de azilear, ilelado, telas ordiliarids d( alO(Iodi y (1e laiia. ialiiios -irti1(1los doe Iiicro. sielah, sillas, zaipatos, inuicbles, soiiibreros (1e paja, joyas, baiinies, libros, loza, estecias, sa5os, estertis (1e iIl 0 miliily, cigarros, cigarrillos, dglnar diente, 1011, ete. E1in Aiitioquia se eincuentran las pri.i.ipale.s f.ibricas (1e sombreros (e paja, las de seda torcida, 1de loza.,paa cuya produion se lia estableeido mia flbrica en el distrito (le Caldas, aitinulos de, madera,y (0e hiierro, y,ierta especie (1e 1)a1os para el coiisuino 1 1 la )oblaioiL. En cel Cauca se fabrican patios ordinarios (1e laa y (e algodon. y uc1111110os utenCsilios (doIIcsticos, espe(iall:liente en Pasto, lnyo0s, ial)itlantcS tillenn enio especiafl para esta especie deO1 obras. 1IL Bolivar se producin alganas maniffactirii s. t~. En COnidilianiarca tainbie1, y auiiqn on poquena escala, se fabrican pafios y clioales de algdg(1ol y (1e lana y otros articulos de uso p0opular. Eun Royacn se fabrican panos Commhi1lies de lana. Eni Santlauder bay,randes fbricls de pafioelos, colchas de aliodn, raiias, manteles de 110esa toll-as hamacIs, sacos de( fique y otros articulos ls(11e se conisumen en el depatartiito y se Ilevan i otras pariates de la rep01)lblica. En Tolima se fiabricaan los soiibreros de Snaza, que tieneii gran demindai en toda Colombia y ann el otros paises. En Miagdaleoa se hacen esteras de paij, etc. COMM EI CIO ENTBANIE1. El (uadiI() 11115s comlelt (elhiicioXtraijero eon Colombia se encuientra en las " Commercial Relations of the United States' eon 1893 y 1895, Vol. 1, paginas 08 a (9 y 499 a509. Los datos posterioios do los listritos consulareos (e larranqnilla y iPanamianI estan impresos enl 1i-s ' Commercial Relations" de 18915 ai 1896, paginas 699 a 715. Li sig-iente ci iadro (1e la p]agina (9 (1e las "Commercial Rehations" de 1894 aI 1895 Vol. 1, tornado de los d(atos oficiales (1e los cuatro paises principales (qile bacen el comercio con Colombia, demuestra el estado relativo de su trahico reciproco: F ianci;i en1 1893 - - -- - - - -...-.. $7, 391,000 I $5,138,800 $12, 532, 900 Almaniii ia en 189311. — - 1,115, 4 30 1, 450, 903 2, 766, 333 La: G(ai lret aIa en 1S93...................... 4, 908, 013 2, 564, 295 7, 72, 308 Estados LUnidos oe 1893.................... 3,155,777 3, 572, 918 6,728695 Total. —...-. --- —..................-.. 16, 773, 320 12, 726, 916 29, 500, 236 No }\1 dlatos (le, origen alehilai1i;Ai lh 1los 108 (-olloteniidoM ('11 e e a(1 cuadro 8in (ido dados por el cOi(u111 general deo los Estados Inidos. OFICINA I)E LAS REPI'(ILICAS AMERICANAS. COLOMBIA. 513 Co(nio ecii c,,asi todas las dem:is repiiblicas de Ia Amrica (lel Sitr, los pricil)ales atilos ritalicos, explrta(l()s para CAlombi:, son Lis tidas de:14,:!lg(l(;, por valo)r de $2,7100,000 alroximadlletc, (,i 18!3, 0 l0 Ns casi l:a initad (Icl vx:llr <lel t(tal de ls eXortacioes de la (rai Bretafia para (lico pais. No a:y raz6ii ~~aigui~~~~l~nil p~ara q(ie los) Estados UT if abs no pi ticipei d(e este tralico, Si 4s iabciitcs se d1 Ia p a de optar nlc(dios tad(ec:51I(os pa:ro cot'seguirlo. La '' 1evista d(Iel (Comlcrcio xtrior0'7 de lPai's, 17 (lc Abril dc 1897, tiac cl si-uiente iiitorie: DIe lo(s tiltimlis dlatIas otli'(al1s relativos -al tra iico (de 18958 a])atec1CC qute las i 1importaciioies de (Colomblia ascendie-:t a 57,035,784 kilog-ramos 6 sean 125,784,089 libras, avaltiad as el I I 28 05 c)esos ((11oi 11114)8, i tal a 11,.3 115 de los Estados I1'nidos, q(e dcniiestra, en comparacii Cni el afio de 1894, 111a ba:ja de 10, 000(,000 de 1kil4,g'1111ns 5en el cpeso lie l:as i liprt:acioes, v nil aullmlllt(o en ci valor de las 1n1isnas de 81,) 000 pesos c lloibiaInos o scan ^8LK(O de los Estadt(os Ulli(hIs. I) ualtc d ielislio pecio(l() has exportaciones fineroi las si-iientes:.n.al..c s vi.s - ----—. —.-. --------—.........-....... —..... - —..........-. --- —----------------- K ilos. I,ilbr ls. l o c tn s ti al.s --------- --—..........-... -...-.... ---................................-.-.... -...)., (2 7 o 1ridir ictos ve2t: l's- - - - - - - -..- —..-.-.. —....................... — -............................ -.2 101. ( P o<! < m i r < -- -----. --- —. —. ---. --- —-. ----.. —...........................................-, 9(), 28..1, l,277 Arl(tic(loH filln f;act( rad s. --------—............. — --..................................... 1.1, 68 8, 9 7 Se cxlort6 cafi;, ior valor die 8,5)03212 pesos, o- sean $4,0<81,441 dollars, coi un I)eso (de 21,;5!00.000 de kilogranllos, > s~can 4,;,7418,900 libras. EI valor total de las cxprtaciCines ascendi6o i 15,)s8,105 p)esos,; sean $7,242,4:84 d4laris. El imlporte total del comerlc io, ainq(l te algo Ieieos que el d(e 18!)4, punede considerarse satis'factorio, tenicd(o eli cuenta quic 1as su11111 le s d as entri(adas 1n1 las aduaiias (le Aracua, Mcta, Bieniaveitura, (Kcutta y Timtuaco( estaii re)ressentad(1as solo 1)arcialleiteC, ('iadllo nostlpriIi(tas, en el cutadro arriba enciioiad(l). Tarip lie suiriernm l)os ncgo(ios el 1895, 8 coilse.iuetcdia I a revolii:oi en la repfblicla. Esto explica ci leiecio (de hl dilniinuci6il e las exportaicionlcs, liabiendo sidlo inccesal-io inll]portfar la sal, a l)esalr de que las salinas lde Cololbi;a atbuldalAn ei elc articulo. La nti-adas itaas el tesovo durlaite el adfo de 18!95 fueront Pe4s(} cidombialios. I',r las ad ni asi::8.......... --—....... --- —. --- — ------- ---- ----..-.......................................... 10, 817, 7 f9>( I'r d(lictos d( e l( s s:linas. ---................................................................................ I1, 56, 26:I lnipl)estot solrec la:s uiit anzas.. —. -... —..............1............................................... 1, 718,811 1P(1r (c e)st llo () del t:t;i) co. -1... ---. ---- ---- —... ----.. ----... — -----— 2 ---- - ---- — 4 --- —-------------------— 1; Por el1 papel ellado0..-. —. ----. --- —--- -----—. - -- ---------------------—.-., ---..,. --- —-------------- SS, 2I1 Por (Otiros rCsptctos -— 42. —..- - - - -. - -~ —5415...... 4S 1 T o tail- - - - -- -- -- -- -- ---- ---- ----- - -- - - ----- -- --- -- - -- --- ---- - - - - - -- - -- ---- - -- -- - - - - ----- - - - - -- ---- I;, 2 12,7 S178 - Igtal- -1 $7796,53(. Tf, lFICO C(-)N IOS ESTA4)OS VNl OS. Secgri los (atos (el D)epartaleilto (e I lacicinda, las illlortacioines de (Colonmbia en los Est:ados Unidos y las feXlb{otacionecs (le los Estados Unidos ai (diclia reptiblica, durante los anios tisca.les que terninian el 30 Junio, de 1892;i 1896, inclusive, son lhs siguicntes: IM)I'OTACIONIA:S DI} COOI}3tIliA, CaIntidadles. V411rc4. Articulos. -. 1892. 189:1. 1894. 18195. 1 819;. 1892. 189:1. }1894. 195. 1894;6. IABERKS I ID E KERE<II(.S. IIll 14, DDolrs. la. )olla rs. Dol)h r. I Il,!h rs. Productos qinimicos, dra i tinte -----. --- —-...................... — 5, -8(;2 -50, 2942 14,L 5411 27. Go I 1 44 1) 8 C()acao crudo, y liojas y (11n()ii.s --- -- - - 657, 1)80 240, 710 246, 804 i 587, 742 127,:135 154, 77:1 18, 965 48, 056 '2, 7-18 i 1, 773 l - (v a10e t mbic it (II)con JIpiIes1,os). 1). 9, 741, 768,664 2, 03 1 9, 776, 9! 721 1), 228, 11 1,62I I, 95 43I51 227 1 1 1, 02!,)>47 FIrntas, inicliyc dlouo nuecs b.na s.................................... ---- --- 34l,542 467, 9!)3 55!9,.512 6'7. 187 4 6()(,;1 (<Co.)s (v9as tse tilulbi)n con1 iitipsto's) -...2.7.............. --------------------- -------- 273, 743 222, 727 31)8, 805 It'. 4071............ L.os (e41 is....................................................................... 4,97 8, 96 2, 177 2, 686 2, 590 41 -44os y p)ieles, las q e noI son linllas I- 4)7 j 8 444 7,74 -(V,-.ase tamaidim con implmCstos): j I(icl4s)(4ar............1011.i-lbsl.(...4......... 1........ 208,728,l329743 25,67)0 10... 55,2(i6 10.5,800 114)149~l ~ 414nd, (5419 ---......... —......- -,.. 7,' 5, 8 1 3o.... -,i <lt;i s........................ ).............................. 4.214.370 C,71,422| 474.885 1,4..09........45 30, 4 I 2 35 > <a l< rdo.....(... -1.... --- — ----—.- ls 792,715 719,626 549,181 645. 145 525, 1941 284, 2891 296,895 21:3,871 214. 71 19 807 1irfil ve4 et........................ l1 s.. 7,801, 146 ' 12, 402, 290 5.,226, 255 61, 655, 132 6, 126, 796 95, 805 215, 1698 617, 728:,;,59 51,52 a l er sin la rar. --- —--------------—...... — - ----—.............................. ------------ 249,58 118,75 54 5 225 T (dos1 los don;is ar1 iculo, librs e......... -----------...................................... 71844 77, 339 6I:, I);1 118/ 1132 154, 629 Total libres de (dcrechos. ----...-.-.. - - - - ----- ---- ---- — 1 7 1, 4499, 527 ]1, 3.18, 283 ",:.14634, i2 4, 843, 256 -' " / -' — "_'I_ ---______ <..(.a a,.- _ -. - -- 552. — 65 ,514 COLOMBIA. D)IRECTORIO COMERCIAL I)E LAS REPIBLICAS AMERICANAS. lIMPOIITACi(ONEF IE (D (LO, MIlA-C(~ltiiiuicioII. i 1 1 - 1 ~ - - - ~ - - I. l. - -.... -..... ' Art ic it I lEs. QVE PAlIAN 1ti1ilE~1tOS. 1892. 1895. 1896. 18,':;. 1 94. 1892. 18913. 18!94. Iel'al v itl (U llt tn..I..s1 s. 1....... 1. I 'it(,is I(, ct ll r;lbs.... 212, t. 2 t..7.l.. h7 Is. 79 1144 42, i7. T Ixtl<s l nItis... ~..It. s.. 8 i,57 t( j 48. 10i9 4, 187, S (i 1. o50, 412............ otIso s ticiti s i s I; Ict ilts A jItI p giun I tdic- d I h o,-; - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- --......................................20 0...................... ITtltal titu. I';iiag i lectct ho -...... —.-t. -—.. —.-... --- —. ------ I c:]> l 'i d: tl p r cIc-. 1 tit' 19 ): | h crl t o...............t....................................................................... 1111 otactio a l r h........ ---..:] ---~~~-~ ----— _ -_ — --------......i —.-"'"-_ Platah~................................ ------ ------------- ------------ 1,3i91,801 44:,:538 181,)5. 1 1H96. 91, 947 118,:11iS 165, 51F I ----— l ----;(17, 71-1:;, 466 51, 510 93, 322 612. 130 i10, 427 17, 779 4741 1)29 72, 3,i91 4, 16, S,(-16, 572, (1 S 14, s (;t 4(10, 12 850, 493 751,!ii~ 51,769> 8, 1741............ 3)8 6,.5 99 76, 9631...... 114.6!).8 7,:195 S, 298, 896, 6.04 I l, 0 2,:(; 2, 2:14, Ss77 3,713, 7;82 4, 97<~, 7!)2 8 9, (19 (j75, ((i22, -2, 1 5 1 5- 851 ill -1,0O12 tilli. 19t; -X1ORTACI'A.1)N.-S PA!A (70LOMB!IA.\. MElc'ANCIAiS NA\_'I)NAI.-E;!4. Iiitros, ait:its, grtal itiis. cliltito-. ----- —................. --- ——............................ 87,;27 I Pan I litri ia, s Pan y,allItas................... )..; 13,:71 16.85- 394, 99: 400, 522 -180.3 1 i 22, 708 2-1,;!99 larhilla lde tri,...o —.........l --- lt(9, 3 75. 575 108, 4(15 1 13, (20 133, 406 372, 285::8. 021 Todos lta detiis.................it..s. )..)......................... 5.................... -—,.289 14, 50) ('ar l u, -aii. ros d~i ft rr'ioca riles tc sits ]I........................................................................ — ----------- —....................... --- —............ 211,8 5, Pro -uct5~S it, uii rs, drog-as, tintls (t10 1.1 M) ledicinas, dec patit'lit....................... ---.. —.- -----—.. ---. --- —. — ---—. —. -------—...... —. 2 (;75 72. 143 I,:. en;i: is.................................................................................. - -7, 44~ 10:4,'7: S ittar1it,. ii....i..2.....92.t2........ton ll: s._.2.i52:;0. 201: { 2:5,,21 2;. 659 22. 2 i- 79, I2355 95. 117 i -clais do itolL............ v -. I 2. 797. 77 5: l,5t8, 8:!; 1, 961, 429 3. 628, 465 5, 4115, 9 (. 115, 516 S7i (tSl; T 'las; sill c le s............varlda. 2, 0419, 440 1, 4102. 5 5- 974.,:51 1,88:, 7 9 1,.820,:?5 121, 7;;5 9:1. 7 2 I l.0s tlci nas nri' nlo............................................................ 38,?i7:;i. 511 ] esc~:;iadl o ---- ll i........-.....- -...-....~.....-.- -o...... -.........................................:.7 — -:-...) I Lois~ iO v tit t l-l -qlt'ts.it- t.l.1.......................1...9.. V id iio v cttc-.'d. vid ri......................................................................... 24- -0, ) 2;., <l0 7 lmvo. ( otlro cxph sivo-............................................ 2, 1 il. 92 l Itii rio l l IIos y ait a atios itt r at t sit st, t ' t -t V iti, ' cosq, d vtcd'o...............-.-.-..-.........................-..-...-.....-....... ----—....... 24 4 3 90 M aqnincrrl ir ~utias..... -....-......-.. - -...-................r............ -.... -.................-|....13, 75;; 3, 1^4; M I;ii ]ias d, co'sc, r ' sT-s art,1, s............... —.. —..... --- --- -- -—...... --- —-....... 9 790 (;5. 204 t l;iqtiti tIis u vapol r v s s purl cs.......... - -........ --. —....................................... 41. 5(. 6, 8i5 lt........................ 11 2,:341.05, 71.:8:1 3, 2-5 499 3. 855, 264 742, 993 74, 310 102 80. Cortlon l i t luunutfictxtrti:ttl n: c - I — - - —.- - - - - —,- -- - -- - --.......................................4....... 1:1: 11 5 1 liBoti v-; N at tttos _- ----- J-p;>i - J -41, 962 12. 4)17 27, 780 32, 197 6 5,090 1 40, 96Hl 3 0- 4 0 ~Lie or e,,,dc,ra,s tc'mcnt.i.~ dos - -.-.................................................................. 5, 7 1 45. 1._Acctitt s: An imial - t ca;.....I:...... ~.........''al.. 13,054 2%.619, 9432 6 4.9 7, 820 7,067 3;. 5;:8 Mineral I 'ala a]-t- ], — -............ —a:. 709. 884 852. 1'58 735, 1 I 11; 74 i 1,,335 70. 6()5 7:1.417 ( tr ts -Itiasc s 1. —1...-..... — --.... — al.......1t... ---.-... ---. 27, 42I 101, 05 12 17:.; Colmstibles, - 'liprvudiriido ]a; i '1 ' V lcl ''ria ' Maitl-,ca (it, utt er- ' -...... -..... —..lis. 1. 27-1, 6:17 1, 1 (), 7)8 1, 761). 7 - 9 5 21. 28:, 5 1, 92', 675 92. 77:- 1Il, 7ol Maitt(t1lilla...................8.:. 159. S,37 I118, 4(0 *. 977931 14.3, 162 1)1 4. -44:. 1t 154 2;,. 5801 a i',t it - ti I i-. --- —... ----------. --------—.. —.-............................................................., 7 1 tftil ra -------- -------------- - 4hs 1 11,65 21, 45 2 2: o 9 1 49, 721W [Ili l~t'-.;l ' I^';).._ _ ~~ -'..... ~..........~........................................................... 4,1", 42 2 v,-gieta!-,s ------- -.:;3, i. 1G Tailla]s, vt.I s. llantt'l:ts v im,1t:rt 1,,ts.........................51, i.. 617 (1,755 2t 818 4,29 3, 1217 7, 70 128, 087 (itt-as I ti-i- tbs~ i --- —------------------ ------------ ------------ ---- ------- - --- ------ ------------ 5 S I 75.2:1: Total denttis; IIItt cttt i-i ts —...............................................................::~- 1)11 Ill, (571 1o't tI It- tt-lica-Jias 'x tr;ils-1-r'i-............................................................... 152'4, 6~tI 108, 157 Pla;.. --- —---------—.. --- —--------------------------------------—.-. --- —---—........... 1 1, 1t-2 20 Ii1.1 1 2 5,525 22. I15I 14. 215 50. 100 ill,;l5t) it: iii 377, 517 90, g'l!} -i)1).' -O -11t). 1o 2) 38 ) 3; Ii, 3:';. 179 27, 682 i:;!t. 7.24 49, ()7-1 6.1 61:t 201, fil:{ 71,5148 200, 864| 21 ),4A 21).2 8(1 26. 4814 113,251 1 1117 928 5. 1[9 t11:,11t; I 7, (129 I511. 10 '51 28, 11 (15, 111 10S. 194 291: It, I It 5,It l5. 11)4 47.7,8 2 -5 1(181 '53' 8 ~9:I 20~' 7:17 2. 7 2, II} ) l; 82. 528 2, 78-4, (:14 87. 2111) 4142. 821) 7!, 289 378, 18;; 18, '24 8.,t022 4 1,879 78, 720 (5, 9s4i 2j8, 1162 17, 19(1 41, (t58 21t) 2911. 92411 140, i 1t 29,4 189 7, 15o 57I 3, -124 7 1, 727 7 651 1-12, 186 509 3, if; 25.:t7 3.1)' 106. 760 27. 1 52:3, 819 14.954 1,:320 78. 826 11i7,984 76. 142 21)1, 21tt 110.491 3i, 11.5 44, 027 2'.;. 545 25, 1310 19, 140 128, 174 71 81;2 41. 1,49 116,518 178. 265 314, -169 9,:122 51, 1:'6 3, 740 1,)7, 639 17, 577 126, 8,(; 76, 711 7',2' 7I.15 1). 152~.594 3, 4 -53 26. ('i {]'2}. II!1 80, 66)2 3011, -11 ) 41, 576 251, 712 48, 0(;66 47l 122 -17. 129:511 285 2, 498, i5 6 3, 31), 167 97,446 72.421 2, 514(, 130 '1 3182,'' 51 16., 1,2 19, 01)0 4158,:58 26.,43 I OFICINA DE LAS REP rILICAS AMERICANAS. COLOMBIA. 515 TLAFi(O ()X)N VAIOS \ AfSES EN 1892. El iiinforiie deCsl ( Su (Ceneri]l Sleeper, do IBogot1i, imnpreso en el volunen prilcero de las "Commtercial elations"( de 1894 a 1895, en la:s pIgiinas 499 ' 50, aunquee tratando (le la estadistica de 182, (que es,a a'ultima que sc tiI'ne de oigilen (14)ll1bia1 es1 i11mportalnte, poi'rique miain i fiesta la division del triifico en difeirentes lineas de ilercIacia, s eI tre los dlifier'eltes paises. El illibrie es coino sigie: IMPORTA (CIN ]GENE!RAL. EI total doe las imlportaeiones 1d- los Estados IUnidos, ei Ia IRepit4lic4a de Colombia, en 1S92, fiit de 19,915,4112 kilos (11 ol mi valor d(eclarado 10 $1,816;263," po:rrt'ja 11 aillllnenolt ( 7,(;59,098 kilos del valor do 1127, 1;2, so!re el aoo 14 1891. Estos galrisnmos, co1i)n radlos Ico 1Is im portaciones (1e ottnjcro dmtros 111aises xtraljros nIst exceso coisiderable en faivor d( los L'dstados Unidos respcc1 o <te la4I can (11tidald o peso, 1~ero i i elon v(alo:- 410r1a1do) toc:i, i los Lstla4Ios 1 111(8 el tcicor In Pr, est; cndo a:tos la nraln BrotafLna V lrallcili, con.+2.1783,313 la primera v V129,190; la se-mg111, lespovtiv Iv:lntc.,os 1prin'ip;lles nrticilll ci 41:41 llevaii el primer Inar los Ist;olos 1Itidos son: lta rlanteca do cer(lo, cnyati 11 importaarcioln ascenlio 187,798 kilos sore- nilo total dc, 189,105 kilos, Co tin excsoa do 50,911 kilos, solire el, ao d( 1891, llovaindo lI artienlo amnerihano lar preferciwia Bobr< si rival del plis, tanto eo ncdidad coino:(-1 itsto, la aiz ear 4i't allab Ciol i m1 porti1 ci deIl (1 6i(9,391 1 'losM1 114il totalI dc 7:6,296 kilos, dc1iost: ndo <ls( os;ra 1trisos l exceso ei ( 2109 821- Iios so(48)eel nio d(c 1r891, sie1ido el a'trieilo 1loeric41lo, enl 1a o10iniii1 del inforitante, supe'rior al (le] pais; lI, larina de tr'ii-o s( aIllota Coll i11 ) 1ortaci6i d1 e 1 ll,.6;) ilos, 8 l ire l tot,1 1o 1,2 10, 1l70 Lilos, li aie)11o los Esttidos lni, 1do esto ( 1( e.115:0)ra lcd oas: d1 Ils 1(iral;s itiahs 1on 41 a.llento de 698,58 k ilos, sobre las iiu1portacio11es del 1891. II eli trfic'lo lie, aLrro/ los Estaflos 1711Mi(oS oe11)an eI1 tcrc<r Ingar, llevaido la precedviicia Ia Aleoinania v a (Iran iretaIlih, por 410 (I1rden 44eo4 e1 van 1t.1en1 ion Los. El 'principal mer141 irf:l)aral 14 l (Ia coip d g40 eros (ie 410 aglolt(]i p]ara! esta r1pblica es la (iani Blrtcana. I.a 0;,1 otida(l.l i1nportada 1do (i!la tocOde1id, <,n 1892, 111i a 8,907,195. ki144os, so 1111 i lLe I (4n ta d 8el.G0,t 15,7 kilos. I.os Estaldos( Unidos o11panel se1gu1 Ingalcon 818,241 kilosM (10 14 I los1 1e10a.s la p41o' tl: Sto 8oi po014 d(l e telos t1 11aa, l111ni s oead/, Iy si 1laqIear, y dcO color, 4 stalcr: 15,677 kilos sin 1l;<(1i 1ar, (ontra 21,2t3l de, 4a14 rll;4 i (la, I ethal'' i; 78,588 kilos1 1411(4e1)1t 4(s, lcontra 22to 1,7i 0 s(de la i ' ran liretai i 78,67( ilo. s d1i e color, contra 9,,9 de la (?ran lretar, y 90,21 k5 ilos sin especilicar, contra 1,915,.07 dilot 44 1a.ra 1 lrrctal. las ilatiado no di 'istil yi Iell a ito -ieio, rta e ii dc cros de liilsodo en a( mdel:inbac2, cd) IrR,7! eloso, 1892, eo ucn tt:la l de o e l 14b's (por cento aproxi4i(nadnente. (~ero In diinimIi<m (de, li:s E1stidos 11:14 (, s detnidos d 1 ( 20 Coiento, s81(4r1: 8318,216 kilos e1 1892, 1ont1ra 102,88 0 e 189 1, '1 en t11to 1( 11e en los g(IlcI0os (de algo(1don nlI (41114 IBretafia eOvIIa la4 111v;yor p111te d( 1(4 1411010 loli IIlf:44t111-a1ados (1o (114 1114(4y 1ino 1 Ii este pas. Los Est:ilos I idos; t-upa ells t'ni d ip(a1( a 1lien4 a1l c 1, s;7il d01c1 141a!to 1 1 t;4,1 (tii( 1 1.o 4 is 414 11 1po(ri ecieIt)to 1E1 solo artfcii1lo en 4i11' l]<'-vn l preferen1ii es11 el d1( eab le, 4114 e so(4 rM 71,50)8 kilos, 5)9,51 vienn d(It ( os Est.4dos Unidos; la 1stopa ('coIl 18,767 il,' 1h 10 1 kilos, slre i total de 22,892, y los ordles d1 cs1111bre co 0 1,199 iilos, 8sobre t4ota 1l de4 15,9t51. EA total doo g'neros (c inl ios y limo importcdos 41t1' los Esstl:l:(: i;(1( 5 4 '. {'1I!bli)l-l, 11:4 ai!lnt1(do de 8),8.58 kilos (e1 1891, i: 1[18,307 elnl 1892. E1 cl, 4 1n1) artiliciial ti-nell a preloreneoica los 12st1dos UI iidos. Casi la ilitlid (le 11a ca1)1ntid1a11d iniportadaL en la rep10 lic e40 1892 lha vci 41(1 dt 0s1 ]~ai's, ])1o Il toltal importado es tan J)e)4)11014e o (4)e ticp1,Ii 1101c0 ei41n 1ll'1na. 1,1 i portaio 4l. Ia, bajaoll de 5,)78 kilos, en 1891, 3,031 en 18ilos. E11 lI, ilIorta4i44 i de pe41r'4d1e10 los il 4stI1dos U1n1'idos es411110 V la van(11a4 1rdd11 todo(111 s los d(i( s co1pe11ti.lores, a( i;ll t1441saber: 1,909,701 kilos, ]obre un'totalc (l]'{~g:[s y d1,4,8ii, E stos{!ims de*inllestran im muito 3 la importali};m solre la del ao (e 1891 de9 io. I;so 41d la n1 itd vielle,,de Ailaia, ':141a 1sa 1:87.)88:i los, iit s q et los Estados I(lido'ls sl1) 11a contrib ido con 3:1, 1, (ie, sill 4emlbarlgo, 414tota 5 Icl 4n1 ento <1<t 11,257 k ilos sobres 1891. 1os;:rti'elos ( dto ristil v,/a 41) ve i4rio, enll <|1 los lEstl!os nidos a41 ( adcl1nte, 1son f1.4sos, con 18,790 kilos, s,'obre 1n1 tottll d1( 4,78 ls lipas i v. rnt s o 1,9 io so) i total le 22,171 var vso p c Oso 35li:nlos sobrki lo total ded 58o9 17 V 1tub1s 1(11a 111 ni2a1 a eon1 8,281 b kilos, sob o -: do01 de 9,66I1. E vidrios pravvntanas los FStados Unidos ocupan el enarto In1ar, y la Glrn 1re(iLfaf el prim ro con 3,74.1` kilos. Do los Es1 i ot s U1((idos iiport)ll on solamiente 10,11')7 lkilos d( vidrios 1);tra vent.tils, lo <114, 811 (1111.1aro'o, 1den1 estra 1111 wintento c(t.1,821. kilos, sob1)14 el I lt (le 1891. 1E1 total de vidrios ii;4 ortad4os para vent(i 11 e4 1di(') II 118 586 kilos. 1E1 an1inento e41 Ila iIlpt(tm-i)il dcv va5soss so1re1 1891. ascendiio A 6,1191 kilos; de(1 tubos 4 13,110 kilos, yd) 4limparas a 9,133 kilos, 4 ]la vez (1)e Wos 11118(48 v lttelas 11 ) 11(jlla 1 <6,115 kilos (14 1891. 14 C.1114ti1111t d4e eris(1 1 y 1f4(ct(4s 41e vitrio inilportad(1 dc los Estlidos Un((idos, compi;(a1d1a1 co(' 0 de 41)) 191 1 i 1 anmcn t)do e1 2,5':3 1kilos; mienli rl s i45 el to 0 l i1porta1lo e41 l4 rep)illica di41114estra 1 ( a lojl (de l?(\spcc4to (10 dro- as y 1medicisit' Ios Esta doL s Ni ( Iy lIa G ani i114e. ifa 4 lev IItV la prefer1ncia Sobro 11 total de 8()8,8111 kilos, 28:1,718 tocli Ii los lEsthidos Unidos(4, y 282,909:i la G(4-a4 lrItctanfa..E111 8su 4st llSci;isexlosiN*aI, (-n que Jos c4114chos 1t de I14.e1111 y p)\\. 11611018s val i cili os, 1a (4ran Blrethina llcvi 1a vent1j1i, 1)111 144dos1 imiportado de dila -1 r o-cdeIbo ia 18,211 kI 8 i 1osI Iis 1.14411)8 Ulli 414 e1 10 l 41,-g14ldo coil 11,2 import14d41 de di41a p4roledel0cia, lo que d1n1ne1tra 1l lliilento so1irc 1891 d1- 8,737 kilos. 1:11 ob( As (1e (1Sterill(, 14s stados U idoi s (1d111 111 1111141c111(1o de 10,1li:1 kilos sobre 18191, pero1 estos 'la)ismos 11(4 gllldn tl i I ((1 1E11 ('00108 Yv pi1les (4co1 0es, I -llicia lev-1 -1a 114 l i dia.)si ill o ]Vs 111 imlporftacionCs de 1(i1s d( la 11itad del total4, 1,4(8 1st54dos LIs ih1por1401tiocs (to i)11ji1iios 6 1ebid"is dc los Estad:os 11 nid 1i1. S1) so inly pe1q4efims. EVI la, importaIcin(111 de c-rvrza, Ios EIstaIdos Unidos oelpa1 el tercr pu1st14, lIevan111do I a prc1fcrenwia, [or el or14en c(o (191e s1 meniion11, 1l1 Aheololi4. y la (rau Hr1c-athi. Sin einlhar go, seo deniuestra un oultnito en Ia impmfcaciiul de 1o4 -stadllos I'llditos 41e) esloe a1rt.i1o. d1(e 78859 lilo 1(8 1 del ao1 1Ile 414- 1. Is prol(able (11 111s importlcion1cs thtllt'as d( (erveza c48e414 ('1181( de) todo, p4or 1 1aberso esta)e dot(' 141)114 4i14 ln a 111i11 1)or lil 1l1. n, Ineprd ce1 el art1(cno (le Vari cll ses d( 1 ca1lid l s4 (perior, seiejn111te1st 4 las (1C I1Mi-eiiL y 111.1bara1. E 1s pro(a( le q(m' I( l B1rogohii -Segill 11la estallistiCal (1e la 1Tesorei1a (1e los Estados 1414ios, las export;ilic(Ii 1cs 1 de 111d4los Esdos id.s, co4 (destill(o; (4o01ltia, ien 1892,8 sce.diro i: 13,121,152, o selll $1,317,887 1m1s al s8ir de los s:dos 17lidos, segl4 (cl tv111o ( Il nestras ad;is, 4d1 lo (1ie fi0rou avaluadas por Las adlanas colombianas, segi 11 los glarisilm4s <itl h l1a dado el C(nsul (ecneral. a ); COLOMBI[A. D)IRECTCORIO COMERCIAL DE,AS REPUIILICAS AMERICANAS. y c, toid, cl inttrior tcinga imy pt OcIa dlemtnila 1i ccrvea a extranjera. Fran cii nat iralilcnti litva la prefcirciicia ci l cogn' y Sus vilis t iits, pc'o Espafii la. rcticiiec cn los vinlos dc clierlo. Eii la iniipioitacioii dei atros liquidtts, los Estadios Uiiidos vail adelaite, especia liieite cii la (ti aceito dtt iiii:ia, cl deiatlii'as, i I iciiiciitiiia y los lt0i'iices,:1iiiiqiie los dos lillos rlicnilts iic presentai ila baja coinsidcra hic cble en compracioii coiiel ai ode 1891. ( asi laI witital de estas implorttacioiles priwede de tlos Estaidos I' ii(los. La tc aiceitc do liinaz: y li Itc tretciiiltila liai: auiiient1lado i cC1 ip'Iltaralci6il coil la dc d S91, ein 10,165 el primero y ci IS, 160 kilos la scgiida, respecti\ ivaieitc. NeLpecto de iiieta~ls 1:. 1sola clase di(lia (It aigiiiia ienciloi. ptor lo tocaiitt:i los Estados UInaidos, es la Ic hicrro y atcro, ci qiie nos toca cil scgilnlt ]tt: Itar, lleNvaido el p}rinicro ita (irai lirct::i, por cerca ic 2,31)00,00() kilos. Ios arti/ilos iiiptrtadois It los lstaldos Uiiduos iiicrcccii t5speci al meiiciin del iiiodo si-n iei t0 VII Ia iiipirtacitit dc picintes llevaii la venlcaja its Elstaidtis Uidos soibre todtis Jos ticli'iis paisc, por ctrca tic 88,00 kilots. IIoito tel a:iicito tanil)ii n solute l:is iipoirt:lacioies dtc 1891 e ll,11313 kiloU1'Iaitts. Eln 1:i iiiportacioii tic iiiiciletcs pa a laiiiciiltiiia. los I'stadots UI idos, <iitt ei l891 ilialoaii casi desaIlojalo dtel iicrctdo a la Alitiiaiiia, oC il a ii l rini itcr ii,'r, co, n i i i 1 ati1ii c to ( ti I!)9. 181 kilos, sol)ro t'i ai iO I tI 1891. los 1statados UnTidtos tieeit la pretcreiicia. cini Ila impoitaliiin itl lotcoiotoras a1 saber: 121,298 kilos solbret tn totaII dI 216,6,3 kilos. E.stos gilalrisiiios i'esetp11titai tn a{iiitlto OcI la iliportacin tie 177,901)1 kilos sobre lais dec 1891. La imiportai'ciioil tde iii ol iiinas dti coser do los Estitdos Viidos i s Cm iiayor t pc ili dt todos los dcniis i)iscs,;i salicir: 183,3125 kilos sobt;o ui tot:il dtc 187,853 kilos, attmIqno so v: iiiia diii iiiici6o, coinparaiiltola coii las deli a(e o de 18I91, de 11,6i)1 kilos. Los Estatdos Unlidos ddej an tldetnis i todos Jos deiiias cttiptidores en la imiirtttacini doi tc ambre piara cercatos, Ii saber: 1,030,107 kilos, soitre ini total de 1,310,000 kilos. E;stits giarisinos dlcinicestra iin allneniito de i1917,956; kilos solirc el afio tlc 1891. iet,!l tailorao: sbr' qq:skilos, sobre tli t{~;tl (le I30,3t;3 kilos.:s t 21iedo decii ai ni, tjne respecto de reloj c dle boltsillo, lce itesa y d<t paredl, aii( ni la cantcidi:d i mportaLi es peinoa, la imayor ipa rte irocei tie los Estatos Uiidos. ilii 1r a initportacio ic de pianos, los Esttados I iuidos octipail i se!ido lIt niar.ann li Alcii a preer ia. I s 1 il1ttai s tie ios Estados IUidos, sii caibargo. liai aneiiict(o casi ciento po ciennto, i saber: 12,628 kilos contra 6,808 c e 1891. les}ecto d1: a importacitii tie p lpeli is prcntra, ileva Aleaia la pretereiincit y los Estados Ulidos ti seo-ndo i ir,l:ialbi6itlttst imiportaulo 59,991 kilos, lo q tn dan a iiiiiieito de 12,651. kilos sobre el anio tie 1891. De pa p(le estra ia, iiias de la i tad de l:a canltitaid iiptrtatdai vieiie e los Estados I1nidos a saider: 43,075 kilos ttsobre in total te 79,238 kilos, qne di ni ammnt lo 16,219 sobre el a1o( dl 1 8 1. La proporeioin te papel de escriliir, enviado ite lo Estados Unidos ai esta rpiniblica. es iiiiiy pe1pieita, (tout de siete y medio por ciento dtd total iniportado, saber: 9,938' kilos, sobre ci total dce 130,3(;3 kilos. Leas iEiptortacioies de jalli coin] is IsidO pri cipali mente trAidas e los:statos Unidos,:i saber: 207,5731 kilos, sobrei i totl 'd1e 270,9522, io nil aiiiimento doe (15,5>88 kilos siA)re el ano de 1891. Eu agra Florida, (pie itciiyc I ae (Ii tica de Kianiia y li a-iia Oivina, la imporiitaeitl total ascenditi a' 12,838s kilos, iii los cutales tocin ii los IEstatlos iTa idos 21,900. Er, la iimportraeci cimento los Estados I iidos tienen la preferencia sobre los deiiiis taises, i saber: 218,t23 kilos, sotlre rin totil de 3,51,910 y uui ainmiento do 187,725 kilos slobre el aolt te 1891. Ei la iimportacion ie earros (ti traiivias y ferrocarriles, Ieivai la pitefereaicia 1os iEstmios nitdos sohre todias ias demtls iiIciones. Taulbi'n hiay in aumento eon lI iimiportaciLiiin tie is Estalos Uinidos de 287,688 kilts solre 1891. Ii inuadera sii labrar its Estados Unidos la tienen taiibicn, i saber:;5),542,199 kilos sobre il tt:tl de 5,75)O~9 El aiimititOt enotrt ha sido ya aiottlo de 1,378,492 kilos, en comparacin con el ao de 1891. La exportacisn de, pino tie tea tic los Esstadtos ennibs cii 1892 1iii casi il iiiisimi tice an 1891 a saber: 35.781 kilos sobre ull total di 43,587. En aparat tls elt~cticos I levan la prefereicia los Est:ados Unitidos, poriije sobre mna importwitiii total tle 25,0(4 kilts, 23,278 prtittdeni <de los Estados Unidos. Este atimeito es considerable, i saber: 10,389 kilos ais (|ie ei 1891. n Cast todo el taltaco ell raia., iiportado en 1892, viio tde los Estados Uiditos, a saber: 71,321 kilos stobre ii total dt 71,751, labiendo, siii ciilar-goi, una dimindaticin en las importiacionies de los Estatlos Unitlos, coilipaiaiii s conl lis del ario tie 1891 dc 1,011. kilos; pein ia proporcieii te la imo rtaci di te los Estados Unidots fi6 mayoir (qu la del aii piterioi. lEii las iniportaciones de tabactico de mascar, lis Estados Unidos van may adetinite. de itis detiias paiises. i sabori 24,919 kilos sobre ni total tie 30,01i99. Ein 1891 las iimportaciones tie ls Jsttadis I:anitios ascetlieron 1 22,31 kilos, sobre in total te 28,092, dtc tlts cilos 20531 ) ci tieron clasi ica:ds ertadi:mente c vitalas, bajo el no imbre de lineva, c|110 os rciitente iia de Iis esptcies tiel tabtIco - e mascar. Casi todo el aliiitra'n importado enl 1892 vinio dlo is Estadits Unidos, i saber: 429,15) kios st- nt total tt 429,895. Elii 1891 sc imtoirtaron delos Estatdos Unidlos 247,911 kilos sobre iian total tie 274,092, de los cnles 22,705 kilots se importaron tle li (4ran Bi eltiaa. mientras qoe en 1892 solo 70 kildguramos se importaroii de diclio pals. EXit lAt hONES EN (IENEiAI. El total (Ie exporticioutes dI cstai reitll)lica en 1892, sin i it-I itir el istmo dte PutItaititi, escentdi( i 58,41)0,306 1kilos, con eli valor decitirdo de $ 15,873,801. Estts gatrismos, en lo tocanlte Oi eatidad y peso, demtiiestran nni ainieito sobre 1891, de 7,612,813 kilos, mientrtis qie el valor decairado acnsa la dimimicioii tie $8,513,108, pero secgin el balaiice comercial del jefe do ia olicina tie la Estadistica MercaIittil al recl tcir todos los valorts diclaratios a l 1taso tel oe, tl valor real de ias exportaiolitnes en 18:1 se redujo a $14,426,998, y asi, en Iiigtr de diiliinciin, hay realmiicuitc aiimeito ei las exportaciones casi tie $1,,500,000 sobre 1891, porque hiay ra'un para creer (iie Ia mayor )rtqworcimn tie los valores dcclar:idos en 1892 tiebe considerarse como si estiviesen txpreosados cn oro. aI expoitacion coli destfiso ai los EstatLos 0Unidos en 1892 sibib:a 26,362,182 3 kilos, coiin ni valor deciarado de $1,855,167. Estos giarismos, Vomiparados con los de 1891. demsestraii el auimioto tic 2,786,918 kilos, y la diminiincinii en el valor deciaiaio tie $3,389,713, qnc, coitio so ha dicho antes, es tan solo en la apariencia, porqne en realidad ihay un aumento de casi $600,000 calculidos sobre la tase de oro. ELn los productos aitiiiitless los Estados IUnidos son la macitn t ans favorecida, porque sobre una exportacion total de 2,802,653 kilios, cii cl valor declcarado de $653,583, nos tocai 2,319),693 kilos, col un valor de $508,872. La diminuci6n cen la exportaci6n con dtestino:I los Estadots Ulni(Jos, compttarada ion (i d e 1891, fad de 655)921 kilos. Eli caieros y pieles la exportacioin:i los Estados [Tnitdos inc tie iiniilia illtportfinciit-, pornie sobre un total de 2,664,183 kilos, cotl un valor declarado de $560,485, no inaOs ie 2t257,841 kilos n c n valor tie $508,872, ieron destiialos ai dicho puis; pero a pesar del fieclio e t ne Nneva York fiie el meriado a ic ais popular para este articulo, la exportacion disaiinuyi considertablemente comparida con It de 1891. La exportaci3tin de cueros y pielos para Aileciiiai diemustr: un iauimto (le 27,309 kilos, para Francia de 32,029c, y para la G(ran lBrctaia tie 35,488. Para los deCmis paijes se advierte una dituinuciin tie 32,920 kilos. Puedo decirse qune una gran catntitdad de cueros, OFICINA DE LAS REPI'BLICAS AMERICANAS. COLOMBIA. 517 Cp1ixporta(los par1a los E1st0 ltdo0s In11idos, ftneron llevados co01 la coidici'n (1e ser revnibareados ('(1ii (lest1io al Can;~dai 0 a Europa, 4isin innyen (1do dese miod() 1o(((:1vi:Ia iais Ii (xportaei;n] actui:l p;ara los Estadols 1niildos. Las exportanc0ioo1es dle prod1ctos mitierales para los Estadlos UInidlos son tai insigliic.lites (pie l o m(ere1e1 mecionarse. Li mayor 1proporci61n (1t miner;Iles crnlos, tanto c(omo la '(e metales ifinos, v:i par: Ia (4r i;n Riretaia. I,<>s Estad(os ( Un ido's tici 1e1l (I tercado preterernte para los prod ietos vegetales do(I olominia, plosto(p) 90 011la eoxportacion total do 520)7, 224 k i los, co0 ('1 va I r (lecl ara(I do ( $9,881,758, 241,025,:71 kilos com el valor d(ecla rad410 lo $1,125,891, fi ieron para (ihllo pals. El a1tme1(to enl l(a, exporta1cid)i total ie 1891 s81he ia 9,157,443 kilos. El mi1m,11to el la1 exportaci6n i los Esitados Unidos sobre la de 1891:;s4.(1lio 5 1,4117,350 kil,,s. E) esta 11as, e' a irt m1( 1ims 111 iotait ol ba111a(os, 0 yl exportacio1 en a( mayor parte se liizo para los Fstad (1(181 Iid(os, po10q(e1 sobre 11a exportacioi total de( 1,877,679 IKilos, con 1111 via0lor decllaia1(o (c $3,( 6)8, los Estados 18nidos tomiarouk 1,871,101 kilos, <'oi o l valor lo(,clarado dc $43,,15 5). El:i nlenlto (le l;i cxportaciti dc est(o articilo fiid de 1,1(61,079 kilos, sobro laI de( 1891. L[a (Ir:n II rehf:a fi tl, el 1eircalo i i tils ftavorecio(1 para ol co'acao,: sabler: 18O),926 kilos, cmon el valor declarado de $120,038, sobre ni total (to )l;,~,95 hkilos, va:i 11(aos 10 0 $335,7r57, 1os Estaidos V Ii dos towiriion 11;,182 kilos, a va liiados (1I $73,616. La ex])ortaci(ioni do oste it (iilo para los Estados Mlnidos ha disiiiiido el comiparacioni (10 la (le 1891, en 209.116 kilos; niointras qe lha exportaci<')1 total exlibe;il!enlito (1! solo 1;()0,:;0) k ilo1s so 1)ri la d(1 189!1. ILos 'oco(('(s.(clIuitt'ai 1 1erca,(do favorito eci los Estados 1'nidos 1, 1saer: 18,57,087 kilos, por valor (10 $72,S<8, sodro iun total (e 1,S77,111 kilos, avalnaldos (11 $71),521, 'l1e1ro allii. 111dbo I1 aiiiieito et l:a export1't:ei6n (:'I los Estatdos tJlilos de *151,19.9 kilos sobre la expolr'tacioli (1e 1891. Las exportac'ioicis 1e cafte )alra 1os Est:idos l']iidos 1iall,slfrido. * * 11111m:Illieit total en la export:ciii de inis de 23!or ciclitoi, (fie (lcoi, d(:r 1i los Estlid(os Ulnidos nis do 1 1000,(00 kilos, en 111g:r d' solaimnente 8,789,89;, (1ue f'< Ia. oaltidla(i e\lvial~::i 1i(1ho ierca(lo. Esto ilnestra 11a diniiiicii (l de 2.59,953 kilos, en cotipara eidn con el at'io (10 1891, 4((ro eo(1o se11a, n111tflr <Iq11 la expo)rtaei6on libicra alnmc1ltaIlo e(1 ])roporci(1 d(l1 a 1mc11to total, ]a, verdade(lcra (liminiin1 pe1(!e (1calc0iarse casi eni 2,51)0,0001 k 1ios. M lo'11a parte d01 eaf(` elI(lt'('a[<lo para lo(s Estados Uuidos enl 1892 fa(l d(('lar:ado e0 d(leposito y sucesivamnente llevadlo ai Enlropa,; al C'alIa(la, liaeicndio asi n1 y lpe11efia i otntal exportacidnIi de cste:irtfcilo lo los Estado)s 1nid(s. El senlindlo mercado l}par: lais ta.gnas 0s el de los LEstadeos 1 n(0id,0os, eln cnuito i inpol)rt:n'ci:i, hab)iendo recilido 2,701,10 kilos, coiln el valo(r dle $102,851, s(41obre 1ll total de exportaci6n de 7,536;,(:83 kilos, cn nII valor doe $399,315. Ale/man'ia ' esl (rilcipl; ]lercad(lo par'a 'ste arti/(lo. L.a exporta'in par1 a Ios Elstad(os Uh)idos, coipar114a con 1la de( 1891, t1vo el auncto (e 711,5)0t kilos. Las oXlporta:'io1cs en s8 t(tal i0a(1 (lemnestran el a eiinieto dle 2,l(;9,616 kilos. El princi}pal 111(rea(Io 1para el ca(clio es cI d1 los Estados 'Uiidos, porque sobrc nna. exportacidn t, total de 351,707 kilos, av'aluadols el1 $.286,211 c(orresponldierol(: los Estados I.nidos 202,702 kilos, avalla(los en $169,354. La baja deo la exlportaci6n i los Estados Ullidos, co(lipa'ra(la e(l la1 diel ai-o de 1891, 1as1en(lid a 163,148 kilos, (qno es como do 18,000,6 20,000 mtis d(e lo ite liabria sido eil proporci6n de l. diminl'io6n tota1, (1le laji6' i 227,311 kilos. L.as prinlcipaIles exportaci6es d(e iaderas de constrncci6n se iicicron p)ara los' Estados U7nidos,, saber: 380,400 kilos, avaluados 0en $7,557. L.a (di1inu'ci6n coln!paral'a, con ol aio() de 1891 fil( de 609,059 kilos. D)o la expor'tacion tot.:Il (Ide caoba y cedro, (nc tfou de 7,177,333 kilos, avalnados cn $173,436, correspondlieroin i los Estados Unidos 7. 125,1)83 kilos, por valor de $170,943, lo (1ie da 1n a 1mento( de (1is de 2,000,000 de kilos sob)re el a11o de 18.91. i'a exportaci;n1 total de oro v plata en barras y (10 diero c'oniante ascondid 6 140 kilos (,n 1892, con el valor declaradlo de $794,023. Los Estados 'nidos particilparon dle 32 kilos en dliclia exporta'ci6n, con el valor do $10,274. La rebaja en la exportaci6n (da i los Estadols Uilillos, lomparada ('on el afio (de 1891, ftl( de 340 kilos, con el valor d(leclarado d(e $170,465. En los datos estadisticos lpb)lica(dos e0n 'sta relfiblicea lay dos clases mis, aI saber: lprodictos manlfiactnrados y mniscel(neos, pero de m poco inmlp)orta]icia 0on1 rfleirencia al comiercio con los Estados Unid(os. En la pr'imera clase petden menmionarse los 1 igarros y l)s sombrero0s(i do lPananoi, ctiya cantidad y valo(r exportad(los:i los Estados Unidos as]eu(lieron respectivamiente, 1a 2,798 kilos. co(0 1n valor doelarado d(e $3,131, y a, 3,979 kilos, coit ]n valor d(eclarado d( $31,717. La exportacin (de cigarros:a los Estados Uni(dos en 1891, aicanz tanll solamIlnte 780 kilos, y lpor o <p1e, respecta ai los somilr'eros d(o ianami`, so(lo empezaron; tiglrar co(no a rtico de( exportaciidn d(e este pa1is lara los Estadolos i ni(1(s eii 1892. No lIa hubo absolitaml'cnte ('e 1891. IUNNA ()JEADIA S0BhE EL TIAIFICO l)E COLOM1I;A. El periodico 'Jouriiiial of Commelcrce" d(e Nueva York, corresponldiente;il 15 de junio de 1897, cita al Sefior 4. J. Pombo, do la sociedadl de los Iier'iaIos Ponmbo, ban)queros proininentes d iml)orta(do)res de Cartageit, en Colombia, 0o)1no sigue: fi~!.)r~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~116ioCllClmia sei~a,.emte s inglel~rsos.ll Iay Imena1 o(ortiidad (oil i 1 e 1 (s co 'erOiantes a 'ericanis a11n1t 1 te8 1 tr1lif' c(1 ( olorl-i, y ('p0('0lmenlo 01 gelos 011( 1aora co(i'iopramos principalete(' t cn I l aterra. 141 f oll, 0(11 1o regla eeral, los obtelemos ia preciols I-rS: 'bajos'. o,ialicallt's i1 les0s 'stanll sieipre disprestos r. arreolar los g<i(eros, del modo 1(pie nosotros lo( desealiios. mli(i etras ~pie el falricante aiii'ca1lo 1)o es tanl ]1i(radoso, acaso io( e o( sioento laor dlied ia l ('1 oi:rcio exter'io'r. Hav I Si 'o1r0ioi ipoitaite t ei gneploi l11co1 de a0 l odll on ( olofiibill, especialillile te e(1 Ia iostit1, y yo 11(o 1c10 pol e los 1st:a1os Un i dos no l e 111(11411001111competir co(' 11e11 Ix ito) eo1 Iiglaterra eo osto trali14, 7111(4 311)48 p(od1<111 '(1 (1 odon. 110o o,,and lien1144!procrado comp10i1r los gocn;olls dl. al on (111i laios Estadlos U idlos, c1ssi in1i riabole n to ieos ( i t. (i1lo.'preos.s cslay;os 414 1is fabricanteos ingleses.,, i.'i[ Lais Pi '5isOI )e, o1 01> to' <l0 <',,,4l,11, o:11 bi'on (14 01:4s, los tul ms I a(1' 1 i1 v los0 inatori:4les 14:4r11 11<11 ti's, por l, (o'(liltd, 111ol los t1411a111104 e11 graii par1teO 410 lo's Estid~os, I Ilidlws, 111)1(i11101( 0014510'111(( iietiezord ll~nlayli dlilSh t~oK~.>8ei>gnm i~ate Ie os.:s,>,os -uiosi~eo ctliallin<-,te esfallios rec<ilie,,,lo imestra, i zMvar d1. Alemama.yIn l;n'.. l Iii'ri'o a1 rrio;i do (101 iii1t'i' or'|a <' 1. onis o 1 arsl;4 s. LOs pl'' o's(l de los lete d1e, li )1-opa4 soil 11111s 1 oijoS, los 410 1o s:1(14)s I'i(lo) 111114 1i( stn 1 s i'S (' 1 V. 41..olIsi gui 08011 5ie l, i' 11118,,< os los <lets.s, ('Sto <.oiit'il,,ir,:i 1 ltm ]rio.'it(' i1 1.,..',,ti) (l.l ti.:ilfo-oi('4144 '8 1 ( 10415 Noot ois o o':i C con.",i0lnr mas on greinde coil 1015 'os ]otu S ( '110tlos. pu07(to 8(1111i 0 m 1111(7-'. 01(1)1(8 y 08s:111(4 11111 ('4i1:11(1, l>0.ro l'1.1',1ii4<4s tn or1:1 ta' lsl lado 0ecesari'as para los 1ei(2os.io's8. a los fil6riolont's a iiO'c11118 eillil;tiar C(Oo11 ili'ntI o l c ti ' o coal]))41 fl Aieric: 1 oil al "i'. F dlo is t,'osti los 111((ot Coloiia 1o a mllII lita 140or 1 410'iorn, 110144 vuestr1'(is filoi:iicilts dionw:(1 ':1150e(404 'i 1:1 llitad 141 Od:dlill-i'll o'llipr Iler lg(o'r, ( i it 4 tc7ria, d roo pr i(ios. y 0 Isegmido Ingarn, ol el ictoto (le e111pa041 los cfectov sol tblo doloon fabriear (ad ti d(1 (10r'1 51 <S COLOMBIA. DIRECTORIO COMER(CIAL )DE LAS REPIBLICAS AMERICANAS. I'IMNII AQI E I,OS D(I fN I;' IS. 'i (1nsul lde los IE1stIldos I iidfos enI Pani-irqjuila, IMr. Plidlake, cii su informIIe (e S (de octbre de 189, impres eIl laas "CAo:erIiiiicial 1 elat ioils 1'of I i tee ditl States' (Ic 1S )5 y l89;, Vol. I, plaitias 701-705, dice lo sigllielll del eimpaque de g'neciros para el tr:itafic )e C('olomlibia: pu11-11 (s. Debieiran eii paquetrse 1n b1aas d1e 60 pieta1s, od co) Sc oil los le 11:4s (41c 11ismo 111m41b. Los (on1er1 ian11tes so fuej. dei l il q (14 los fAbriiantes ameiicanos nI les.1com4 1:1110 con estoM 0 1110148o Ili est8 i1c4(i(18 114 llir-o; coiisi-Iientei1nte c(m4p1111:1 en ( lnrop1 l Dlebieir cniilIrse m s (leld empai4l11. Los (-ties palra 1:1 (Idc:il 1s l i cos sti:1, 1(no (10stino1 4 1 l]:1 ti1'.insp r 1(-1101 p;nr i (1 1 it1t)iov pilui(leriI periiiitir (;lul ier t:4111nlt() (11 los 1 1ltos, p1 ro )los (p1e1 11111 (le t14s ord1irs(1 1);18i cl interior 1114(1 l ii rn 1815s 1e1 p1(1<tc1 s 41c 12i lib1is, bien nsclsgrn(los V Ciii1pa ci4 os )ipra protegerlos (o1i1tr1 I li llvi'i, sieldio c4 taiii 11(1; i p1 Op1 sito 1)1i: (o1 1lcilsco 1(1liillis:;is c(asas: 111,ricat:11 s 1( eipllan si1iciente ):apcl1 })ra envolvo\ o,1r los p0:l les ('11:1141n o st 4os 11c41.111 1(111if, (1 ]:;pd se ha. roto y lls coii0ieiriaiit ctes I eneni ne q n\volv<rlos 40l mll vo,:11tes1t d pon rlos eln vet11l. E1 Kihrop:ISa c II ( 1c I I:I vy r c i a1:1 (I elI ve 41I1(1)I q i;:1l: 1 paises extra njeros, v el co 11 pli 4t e l: Ii g lenie4 conl la1 e 1pc (14e 4 1141n4s (p4111 1 (ecesita iICCKN CIAS CIOM I IAI kS.' INo laly licenicias comerciales ni inlp)iI(est0 cei)e(pciales el Clomibia, soble los extral(jero;i ell genileral. ILlsts estlin iin el c oce (le los misiml) dereclio)s y eon1 las iisumas olbligaciones qic los iiwatirales del p1ais. Lii eIl ist 11o de (lePanaiim no1101 liabido (ailllbio de precios ei las liceulicias eoereiciales. El prccio es de k0 en pilaIlk colomil)ia1aa por cadaI visit:I. No) liay i1ii)uesto esl)e iial' so)lre los extnall ieros. l Iespecto) de los a ieicrieaiios, el tratado (Ie 1848I se ol(one CI todl4 im)plest( especial, y las Ilent:is ( ncIIt ii(ones recla,1.1:1 ell c'iaV l(cde siis s8i1)41itos 1;I ll Manual (del Foriciin l'iie (ce In 1 ite rra solbre lieenicis eomierciales (mOti te li int 1111e die.o'o(4, (4 feclia de seticembe 1 de 19. c()onil i ido11 la are1' i( l (e ii 1no iiecesitan licenias, lo 14Ii1tes m1Cerciales eii Colombia, excepto (en Pa1amilaI. ((mo se li1 di(1o ani es. Ciertos doctimentos, sin emba r' a1 e1, se reP(pieren i cu (1)1II la introdltcion (e mestras, )omo )ara 1as llerceias, icttinas y 1lii nifiestos 1oel diten pr esentrs ii en Ia ad(111i. En eli (casO (lec 1s inucstrais, los l manifiest1os (lebelin contelier lii inveCtIiti( ii enic(14 5(e l iii y19 icada iinestira se especifique y ldescri4l, 1para (iCe piedCI reC(ocersie facilincii te, si se reexpmlt, dentro d(e 1)os ciatro l(scis sig(iientes,. y se devselven los lespettis v oere cieto. El Olitstil inol(gs aniade (I<Ce p}icticiamente los cuatro meseC concedi 11s Io si ) sticicientes. c(o motivo (Ie lis 11111clits 1 sea1es ilS es1 ecesario iivertir para' viairto1 e)l dja ci y eodl I bical, iiqtci sea d la sta a 1 itd; aparte dc qle si el peso q(e se devuelve p)ara la exorit'iioi no11( estti en todo exactlamete ie aci(e1ldo cm1 el. implrtado, )orquix t vec i ) elts se IaiCe(c 0 11 iiesas tras viejas son ireemilazals l iio leVe, se colra) ci derecslio tot al dcl iimpiesto. Po4 tantoi 1s a'ients o i les iiieniiiente imjiorltan sus m1esta 11 i dose sim ole it,.a1 anicel. segiln el ci(al 25 kilogi'ramos (55.115 libras) (le inliestias mutiladlas, d' imneral (ie ino telnlian valor, soi libres (le de reclio. Si el moito lo ollucre syficiente, se les enviil lrlls )paeietes, (pie 11() contengan 111s(l de 25 kilos, (114ll) 6 1a los comerciultes co()n qllienis tr1adicall. PL.AZO(S COMEIR(A [ALES.1) Eni Eniropa se da s los Coiicomercial tes (colmltbi s el plazo dCe 6 a 9 i15eses (o el in1telesV. de S po8 ) cien to, desdeia ieclia (I e la factira. Los iEstados Ulidos vend( 18 5.I 90 y0 90 dias de p)laz1o. En Panamil los plaos comerciales son) (le 30 dias a 6 mescs para Llluropa, y de 30 a 90 dias para los Estados ULiidos. El intercs sobre los plazos es aII 6 por ciento. Por tres veces ali aoi conenzando el 2 de iebreiro el. 15 dejnio y el 15 dei setiembre, dice el Consul Pidlake, se tienen ferias (ci la citdad de Maaganipg 't1 160 I11 il1s al sur (le este p1nto, en el rio Magidalena. De dicz a1 quince miil personas se reiinen en estas ferias; la gente del interior vende, 6 (la en ambio s1s productos por los dle los comerciantes de Barranquilla y Cartagena, y liacen contitlos iarla el afio enti aante. 1Li plazo usual qpe (1da1 los comercihantes de Bi1airanquilla y Cartagena, es el tiempo que trascurre de ina feria a la otia I loXim 1)Co durante Ia feria (le setiembre ci razou del bajo precio del cafe, la mayor pla:te (le las vent ks se hizo para ser pagnada la iiitad en febrero, y en Ia feria de junlo la otra miital. 1"Tomado del Iiforiie d(11 C(l6nisIl Biilacke, ya Citdo), y (el e 141 13 11e setiembre de 1896, envi:do ])or el c oiinsul G1 ( iieeali Vifiquain dl l Planaia, ilIlpresos en las '' Commercial iReLtions 'l de 189(5 1896, Vol. I, painl 712. I roimado del Informo d10el (Cosul Bildltke, va cit:ado, y del de( 13 (t0 setiembre do 1891;, e0lviado por el Cdinsul (luoenral. Vifqiain 411 Panani:i, imipresos en las i Coommercial Relations " de 1895 a 1896," Vol. I, pigoina 712. OFICINA DE LAS REPIBLICAS AMERICANAS. COLOMBIA. 519 MEI)OS DIE TRASPORTACI}N. Los medios de1 t:rasplortaci6o en (Colombia sc describen ampliaimente en un intbrme del Coinsuil (le los Estados Ul.iddos, M r. \Vifilllainl, (oi0 li Cl:a jrlnio( 1 (de 1894, publicad(o eni los 'Slpecial Colnsular Ieports," con el titiilo de " Ilighways of' Commerce," yen 11 ]s inilfoirmes siguiientes de los iempleados consulares tanotados en seguida. El informie dcl Coiinsul Vifquaiii es el sigtiente: LiNEAS.EN EiL OCiKANO. El pi'rto d(( Panama;, situad( o del lado occidental do la balia (1e este nomlbre, (c11pando no s6lo una de las imIs ilnteresantes posiciones gorLific:as (en las An.ri.cas. sinm ei el munido, es de:la mayor impiort ncia. Est,, ]p)trt!decirl) a:sii, a melio camino del vme)rcio entre Elrola y Asia., y sin elbnargoo n)o l ay 1finea directa Cc los piertos asi: tiicos. Por via del ferroca rril de Colon y Planiai, esta enl:lza/lo con l 'opa:, co. ' I I:i 0rt. (rie tl (1e los E;stados 'n idis, polr medio d(e diferentes lincas do valor, i sailber: The! Royyal Ma il Steam~nship Cowipamy, (j11 iaco el s(r\vii,) briit:iiico dle (corr'1,s; l ta (1t a do la la l ),q, (i e hlaci, taii solameiite a traspiortaci<n de tieto s; lai, (o ipafifa Geincia I Trasat litiota (141 San Naiaiii, francesa; la C(oiimpagnKi ( (OnnrairIaoMatlantique, dil lavre y de Imlrdeos, tailibicl iral(ncesn; l Colil:lni(l(lel'lale ('['rals:n~llraltil 1o, le, aIsella, francesa; 1ia \(t I (li ndies al1 P'acific Steamlship Company, de Liverpool ~; I l:arrison Line, d(I LiveoI.)ol; la Ilai)n riro-Aiio-rican Packe O Comipany, del II a vre y do HallibIII-o, allimn II la (.ololimibin Line, ide Nuev:I York, (ihe es lai antio igla Pacific Mail Steaiisllip (Coopany de los 1 staolos 1r'lidos; Ia (.oiimpinfia Itra.isatlaint ica de Hbarcelola, espafiola; la de (ieiiova. laM lrc(os de ostias eo(01 aias <m])re1:11:eM 'lle de vela 'd11 (ll10d e llis son verdaderos moaideloh entre los (Itie 1Ica1 llI el ocI 1ano. Si los.aplitalistas dle la rleplillica de C(ilomlbi] cstaIllccieseln na 1inea ilirecta le va)oircms de Panai:i a:l Asia. 1p' via de Samloa, 6 do las islas de1 lHawaii,. sin di:nda <le seriha li vfa luis iliportate del l cmleri dcio dhl IIIIIIoI, y 11( atrev( ai delcir, il ne (oltcndria fiavor:alles Al s delo Panaiat ha:i dos I-as oc<ias.;i saer: la Copaia SIdaleril;a vaporie la dc Nave i d<el acifico. Al SII' Ilavegii lat Comllpanfia do las Malas del Placfico v la do Naveg:Icion de Norte AmII(rica. Lo(( Nooh Aimcriean 1~eamsh ip o)any/ii/.-E1sta c(011p1Ififa 1iace el sMrvic'io (1e vapores entre este )Oiert) y Chile cada dos semanass, eintre Pa:al, v V1alparaiso, l 1ind nae distan<cia a)omade',(00 mlas. El it:iiri: y io de o l'nea e l (ia{ 1;(l)-a 1t Pni1U Ma,pr IiI - I()i dliilt: JIoe iveitura, T Iaco, ei' s aldws l lflat, Man11iat, 01o, HIallenlifa, (G iavaqi nil, u imeilis, P.tyfa, 'I'vc, l tii, Pimelrtvl, E(t('n, P acnsnuvv, Sala: v(ern, ( liriimltof, Samalinco, (::iasma, I ILartley, Sii]pc, 111iIclio. Callaio, C erro Azid, Tamuo)) dle l(ra, IPisco, Lomlas, Chala, < oIIcli. Mlleildo [to Aric,. Ilqi|llioe, Tloo)iWll:1, Colija, Anltofagiasti, Taltal, Clmiiiaral, Calderai, C Irrilll lIajo. 1n I1lasco, o(|1inimO, \'alpjariso. lmos vnpes (de esta l liea. tocn.m eon todos estos lIIars. os pL Ibets Ie'gllares d1 reoilada los gra.ides va)ores so1 (olay;11iii IiTecilirni Pilieltel ~llao, Mollo do, I<ei<|ne (ly o9|iill)o- la dist alIciIa deo P"aIiaam i:i ( i ilv es de 8111illas: de1 (i llayaq il a:11 (allao, 6(00; d1 l (allao:i lqiii o i; )(1, v de 1 I)i j ii \a:lp:iraiso, 800 0ill;Ms. I'st:a comipll I: reil) e sli '.arll6i dle Corr:;l,:i l(10 miillats:1I sr de \alparaiso ( 10(e s(0 emlnclliitranil l (Iiplcldid(1os depll(O itiM (de calrllimi. l's /f1 (,t sc componc dc los ((cpo'cs s (j(i<i, ts: VIi),,Fo.4. d~, lt*l^t- Fc I7|{ (It,,. d m i * *; i- d lll Ae c11 '1..........:- (10 () 3, 100 LIim:ri....... - -..... —... i, O (;0 Impe-rial I — t O)0 li............:;00 1 51 51:a1poclio...-.. - 3.0001 B, 000 lII~i0....-.....-....-. -()-00 100 I Maiopo.....-...... 2, 50 2, 1000 Spartan. —..-......-.. - }1t) Calialh )oal -i. --- -------,7 1, ~00 ( A\goila;- (tt -1t0t L.antaro....t...~....~ '2;-, (i 1, 6Ot.ir' ait...t)t ---. --- —---. ---- 0.1 A mi solls...., 500 1, ) Ji l. avi. ---....... ---.. (00 370t Itat -................. 2, (;00 l, 500 1a le..-........-.... --- 250 21010 i Coliap6............... 1,SO Ow 1.! }0 Pl'deto................. 3W0 230 S'olamente los mayorcs de estos larc-os lleg'an a eslte pueirto,:i saiber: El IAc cfua, el lril, 0l eIi ' i( (yo, el 3[C!ipe o 'y el Cac/aipoal; los (ttr hs va I(res, esplmCidlillente los 4111UeInsM, liacen el servicio del c:bot:aje, y reoioiitail los rifos hasta doindi cs posilde, d(C mancra ( fie de Val}paraiso lPanami, no hay perto algno de import:incia, lbien sea en (Chile, cl Peri (6 cel Ecuador, doide no ller'un alnnos de estos 1) a:r1c{s. Los precios del pasajo de prili<-ra cl:ases son: De Panama::0 (utaya'qil, ~213, 15) chelines, 6 san 1n$6.81'; deo (uayaa iil al:iCallao, C20, 6 sea",I $97..32; del Callao al Valp:-raiso, Cll1, 17 cholincs, (; peniqoes,p0 6,sean 7.; di I ani (l Vl:dparaiso, ~31, 17 ci1 elines, i; lpeniqles, 6 sean $15r1.6;3. Ios precios de pasaje en los pucrtos iut.rnedios guardan, hasta cierto ]~unto, la proporci6n con las distancias. El Ir(tico dle Ipasajeros es g-rande ei anmbas direcciones. Los precios de ilete por toleulada son: D)e Paliamia: ( uayalquil y '1cchlinra inclusive, 212.~5 soles, 6 sean $19.38, estimando el sol i raz6nii d( 91.2 centavos; doe lPana:mln:i I imlntal y I:uacho inclusive, 2; soles, scant $22.80; de Painaini 0 Valparaiso inclusive, 27 soles, o scan f$22.62 laciendo el mismo co6lpulto. la canmtidad de lete coniducido d1rantO todo el aFio de 1893 de Pamani:i todos los puertos del sur, a:scendio: 11,1 )0 t1olladas; la de retorno do todos los puertos, al sur de Panam:i, as-cndi6 0, 8,6()0' tonel:adas; de Panaiii:i 0 G( ayaoluil 10.000 toneladas; de los puertos peruanos 0 Pananui 1,000 toneladas; d(e Plnanaia los puiertos peruanos ascendi6 05 2,50110 tonelad:ls. El dinero traido del sur por esta line:a 5 la: America Central, Nteva York y E uropa, drrante el aito de 1 a13, ascedid6 i -2,2200,000. Los diferentes productos q0ue comilonen los cargaieitos d1el suir son, cacao, caf(, citeros, caucl-o, li.jas dle coia:, 1e'1o, veNgetales, etc. Los i-argnientos para el sir se componen de mer-anifas y productos manitfactiur'atdos (de los Estadlos 1inii()s y Europci, especialmente do Eurola. La line:a esta reentatda por capit:ilistas chileos. El agoen t i g 'Ptcra l en:lam, ea iicen se d(leben diriiir todas Iis pregauitas, es Henry Ehrman. 520 COLOMBIA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. Lra Pacific Steam Xargation (Compan i.-Es uia corporascion inglesa Hi mi0tada, con s oficinll purincipal eii Liverpool. Tieuo servici: (ie vaporeCs en todo iel orbe, pero la Ifta del servicio con \Valpa1r;iso Cs (listtiita, V pa)te d(e dich)o p)ICrt)o la lieia (especial (e vapore hasta Pana.iit. Ilaccn este servicio los siglientes larc(s8: 'lCapacidad,cz, (1 d1 ~Caplacidad ','z (1o FuIt d (l~lo. (,IIl d Areqlipa: -......... 3, 19 2, 600 Pizario........-....16. I, Bolivia............... 1, 925 1, 00 Quito............... 1. 2;66 1, 000 Coq itimijo............ 1. 821 1, 600 Soal i;go. -..... ---. - 3. 190 2, 800)( Cas(ma:9..........2...... 50 S ' --- 2,391 2, 100 Man;avi............ 1..I, 1)I1 900 Morro. 170 15)0 i l'u.no................. 239 2200 Estos vapors Ii;icIIen vijes qIiiiiiceiles coni riCegularida, hliast1 cieito puiinto eII combiail ci(n coaI iol line1a smditmlalicamIa, 11111(<1 soIi distill nts liiicas baj o (diferedtC s a(lifnmist rncioc,(s. No lia 1111('1o tielli)()t (lCe sC lCiacnu, n:n 'r;n (ol,'tcaici, plc)ro:it)irc'('c (ie scm lian eiitciidido:il fin. Los tetrminjos de esta. liInca son Y;ildpara '0 y Paunalia, pero a(lemls liace tail)ibic(1 1111o dC s5115s vpores cl s1iti()cio regllar ole id;i y vuelt i a Punta Arenas, prilcipalleiinte Cen el,e'ocio dc ga'adlo. El itilnerario ( ist' a coinlpania es identi((o 1 de la (io]paflia Sldniliericanlita dIC \apores. LTos precios dco pasajes d(e IriierIa cl;ise, de Valparaiso a este pieirto y los )uintos iiiverindios vice versh, son identicos y tieiiene los miissios pre(ios Ile tictes. La eantidad de toneladas condncida por esta limca dnirante el aio de 1893 (le Valparaiso a Planall;, (Ie ida y v iieltIa,;asceOlii' ai 50,000 tolneladlas. Los prodnctos qne olistitliani los (argalllltos son lo iiss is onCiincidos por la ('olipali'a Sldaillericina, con aI CXCCelCioII (e q( lI' llevan 11s gcn(lros enropeos. El diflero condircido por esta lImca dlrante el anio do 189.S, ascendlii i $3,000,000, collsigiia(os;i diifiereltcs cisils delIa Aiiica Central y de Nueva York. Esta compailia PoSee en la ahifa (le Panamni uiia isla liainada la Pequlia Fabioga, arrelidada dle sn d(n1-ino por cierto llliiiilero (le aios. En est:a isla tiene obras de agua )arr a sacar (le las fuentes la (que ne(esitan para ss val)ores. Sostiiieon en la bulhia lii pe](]eit:)o vapor de 170 toneladas, illa(ado el Morro, q(ne snrt6 (le agun su1s larcos. Este arrienllo Cs inmy valioso, )orque el agna es exce(lente y, hasta donde ha sid( posible averiglar, la mnica ag:ra (le itente e(n esta partce d(el mn(do. La North 4rmerical Yai-/lation (ompaliy.-Esta comlpa-l:a lhace c servici() coin los siguientes blarcos: Vapores Capacidad dl Fleria d1. IVap~ores. toniiladas. calalelos. St. laul....0.................................................. 606.1 I 400 MCxico.................................. 1,240. 72 7()00 lKeweein.w...- -...-..-... —.............. ---......... -.........,51.0 9, Saturn.....-..-. — --.. —...-................ —......... 2, 268.15 1, 900 Priogreso..................................................... -1, 919.13 1 700 Esta Companiia fuc organizada al prrincipio dcl aiio (1e 1893 e1 i 9:11 Si Francisco, por alginios coilerciantes principalies do aqunel lugar, en oposicion: 1a Pacific Mail Steamlship Company. IIace el servicio, en coibinacidn coil el ferrocarril de Panamai, (,xpidiendo conocinmie-itos de eCtubarqie directos, desde San Irancisco hasta Nueva York, Ipor via d(e Panllamid y Coion, y vice versa. Todos Ilos vapores soILn letadllos de arinadores del oriente, por el ternhino do un anio, y la linea est;i bajo la dereccioun del Capituin NV. L. Merry, Presi(lente (10 la Coinpatifa, con oticinas generales en San Francisco. No tiecnei acomodo para pasajeros do primerlC cliase, y no pCretenide ilevarlos, i liUenos (file seC;i e c:isos excepcionales y eil toUes los to(ma en laclase de pasajeros (le proa. Sin embargo, lleva un gran volumen de flete, tanto Ide San Francisco:a Panama, comO, (le regreso. Destroy6 el monopolio de que gozaba la Pacific Mail Steamship Company en esta costa por muchlos 'aios..La caanti(lad (e Iletes de eta lin}ea, de ida y vue]ta, ascien'de:tproximladamente a 60,000 toniela(las. Los vi:ajes son un tanto irregulares, no tenienldo dias fijos para; Is enlltradas iii salidas; pero hasta ahora suIs vapiores liai hecho dos viCjes por mes de ida y vuelta aproximdaimente. LoIs precios dle fletes, con. moitivo de la comllpetClicia con la Pacific Mail Steamniship Comiipany, soin my liajos 6 irregularces Cargan el ilct ule ie pieden consegoir, fi veces da menios de on celntavo por libra y:3 mienodlo a $2 la tonelada solamenll te. Los barcos de la North Allmerican Navigation Company iacen viaje directo de ida y voelta de aquif ii San Franlcisco, tocaiido raras ocasiones en los puertos meljiicanos y doe la Am6rica Celtr;l. La distancia (le San Francisco:i Paianlm:i Cs (1 3,950 mlillais. La Pacific Mail Sctamship0 Colpainy.-Esta compallia ha estado haciendo el servicio ente Saln IFraicisco, el Istmo y Nneva York por casi iiedio siglo. No es tiai poderosa en aquellas regiones como lo fii anteriormente, pero promete que.ates (le poco tiempo, Si no resoltanl faillidos los sigitos d(l los tiempos, volvoert fi ganar el terrcno perdido, recobrando sIt graielOza y 11 sit ilidl-d. Es dilndoso, sin enllargo, (1n( janm5s piieda telner illailnta fija a sur de Panlai:i, nii parece ne lo( desea, verdaderalmelte, no IIa Prot(giido sni conlercio de cabotajo al tIorto (le I aanala, p)nesto (lque ha dejado que la P acific Steam Navigatioin Company, una coimipafa inglesa, le usnrpl) sits domiiltio5s, introducieiido nin vapor (LUC hiace al present(e el servicio hiasta el noite, llegando:i. lPunita Areinas Cnl Costa Rica, d expe:sas d(1 iclha P'acific Mail Steamslilp Comnlpa:y. Este servicio parecn qui no so (detendlr, a:li, y no serin extrai'o ver,1 Ia I'acific Steam Na:vig'atiii Company ei toda la costa hasta San Francisco, d menos que la Pacific Mail Steamship Company preste mejor servicio del quC riUldo al presente. OFICINA DE LAS REPLFBLICAS AMERICANAS. COLOMBIA. 521 I.o, vares vares d la 'acific IMail S. 8. Co. Cel (ste scrvic'io son los siguielites: V\-lor<'-l-s>.-~ (a jo).idad Ic iiioer'ta Ic (npcid- <ad. 1' FVleorza dc toncl:tdis. (s.. VIpIIs. ton<ll.1 a s. ba los. Col6n................ 1,813.50 1,700 i (4it of Syd t y.... 1,65. ss 1.800 San.I os,............. 1, 53. 1,150. 5 Cost Ri c......... I. 16(. ( 90 Acap\lltlc - 7.... 24 1 t...,00 Starh 1,18.41 1,000 San Bll as............. 1,300 City o' l anatii.... 1,01.3( <i 800 San.ll............;. 1, 19 35(0 B i'racolda (brit;Iica) 1.; 1,4100 ('olijma............. '2 2, 2000 Los clla)iio ii) ilios laccii cA servicio del costa liasta Acipuico y 1o tocnia en San Fraci-oc1(0 LI itiierai io de, a (aicMIPa es el sigiicintc': Pliit:at Arina:s, Sanl Juan dIel Sri, Coi-tritt, Aiapala, I1,a liii, 1,:a Libcrt;:(, A( Ca.(jitlia, Sa: IJos6 dc (.:iatCIemall, (Cliamperico, 105s, Si B111e(io, TonIial a, Salitiai Cruz, Pu1rto Aigel, Acapuilco, \MIi/;illo,!411( Sai libias, Ma;itia i Sai Fraieisio. I.os pitrtos ptiticiiaics y SiUs distfancias do l'attatii son: Coritit, 710 niillas; San,Jos( do (natemnala, 990; Ac(ipilco, 1,5)); Manzanilio, 2,1 10;:San 1 lias, 2,225. l.a dist:nci;i citlre I'aina:ii y Sain Francisco cs d(3!,920 nillas. ('i:atido a n:i-a <:I ie (1nIa('-l'so l ci:lf-:, 4140 dIo l<s costaneros se rctira 1 e 1e: linca, y sirrvc eitolces ar:a dleposito d ae car)oi iin li; Bahia ile 1anatna. ]EA1 I;)arrac,)ofa n4avo4ga,c i 1a bii'il era illglesa. Trcs vailorcs ptarte do Sain lFrali'isco }~ara IPanaiaii los dias S, 18 y.8 de cada 1ncs. Regresain le Panania i San Francisco ei los dias,I, 19 y 2!9 del 14s4. Ios c(stiteros partei (11 Pananmi in los iias 10 y 29 de cada les, v se triata do <uoe( cad( harco linaa n \ iaje redlindo ii per 111, 1pero esto lo n S e illy -regtl1ar por las dificultadlcs en la e1atr - desc(arga ii los diferetites inpuertos de la Atcirica Cetitra. y Mejico, tlolld el sisteltia, de alijos est:a en boga eti casi todos los p)iiuetos, 1no l]aliendo mucllcas. ILos )ireeiios de pjsaji (ie d priimera crlse elt dlollars de los hi st1ado4s Ciiidos desde P1atianim, sot: Sati IFraiicisco, $100;:1 Pnitita Areiinas, $20; do leinita, Atrenas a San Juan. $1); do Acnjitlta S1an Jos6, $5; de San )iosi,, Chamiperico, $5); (le Cliimpeirico;i OcOs, -$5; tIe Oc's 6 Saii Beltito, $5; de San Ii Beito a Tottal, $); de Toutala a Salitia Crz, $5); le Saliia Crinz i Vnerio Anigel, $.5; doe Puerto Angel 6 Ac:aplco, $10; de( Acapuiico: Manaizall o, $10; de.Manzanillo,i an IBlas, $5' d', San Pilals 4 Mazatlhin, $5; dei Maz:tl:ii:i San hnra'iisco. $45. El p)recio del Ilete ]por dilero cO4tattcl, desdle Paiainam 6 todais los piertos de Ia Anmrica (Ceotral v doe MAxico, es il tires cniartos do centavo p)(r eieito; deo Pananlli, so)ie lais diitnis (1e $10,000 6 imids, 6 Tn solo co(tsignatario, cico octavos })or cientot; eitrc Ios pnlertos lie la Aitcrica (Ccntral, tres octavos por ei-into; eniitre los puertos de la Aimcrica Ceitral y vMxico, medio pTor cicito; tittOe Acapulco y los ipuertos mejiiiaios al ioite, Ires octavos por ei-ito; entre Acapnilco y los piuertos nejicatIos al sIm, tres octavos 1o Cie-tt; y ontre los p1erIttos ncj.i ic:slls al str die Acaiutlcio y los 11el i(irte, medio por cieito. El 11cte solre alcgodt (ie Acapnulco it Manlzauillo, Sain Iias y Mazatlall es (le, tries ctiartos he ceiitavio por lihra. Todas iestas stunas se ])a:an1 ie dlinero de lois Estadlos 'iiidos y adelantadas. Los pIrecios de 111t0e por' tonll(ada, 6 por 10 pies eiicos, so]n para cortas 6 l argas distamicias, los (de la talda si grinttc: 1 J)e- E.; 5 ' * 1^ 1 di E- a c a a Atnapala-3.t. 1 5 78 9 9 49 4: 1 Pa;intnama,.....-.-.. ---~-. $7 $9.$!' ~ $9. o9 $10.$1010 0 $10 $11!$12 $& $1. 1 $14.$16 $16 1$16 nt:Arena.s.................... 5 5 6; 6! 6 t 6i 7! 8 | 10 |0 10 10 10 10 2 Corinto.................... ---.... 3 3 4 4 5 7; 10 10 1 0i 10 8 12 12 12 Acajittala-..-3 4 4 > 7 9 9 8 8 9! 10 10 10 La: ~ Illiblertadlc -.~-.. —... --- -...-..-. ----. —. ---.. --- [ -,-.i 1,1 7; 8 8 8s 8 8, 8 1 9 10! Acajutl:i.....-.. —..............!........... 4 6 6 8 8 8 8! 8 1 9 9 10 i Sa.losddCtluatcmila................. ----.. -—: —.-.-.i 3 5 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 10 C liaiilOpericlo......................... 3 5 6 t; 8 8 10i (|e s.............." --- —-— ' --- —------------------—; --....... 7 7 10 ~oa -~.5. --- —-5 --- —--- -- -- -- - - - - -- 5 5 5 7 7 1(} lonalII ta A-rei its 5 5 7 8 lo 10 1 I 0 I 5 1 7 7 2 (0 Sallna r z -------. ---. --- —----------------------------- ---- --- C i5 7 7 7 1) Pioileto -n -. --- —. ---—. -- --- - -- -- -— l -— a ---- ---- ---- -- ---- ---- - -- 5 7 7 1( Acapu lco.-....... ----.-...-. ----. --- ---- -. --- ---- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---—. — - 7-... Acapulc, - -- 6 9; 4all Bellitll -— 4 --- —-—; --- —------ a z ni lla....-.......... --- —. ---. --- —.-. --- —... —. ----.... --- ---- ----. ---- ---- ---- 7 7.. San ll as.-.. -....... --- —-. --- -—. - -—. —.. ---. ---. ---- ---- ---- --—. ---- ----. ---- --—....- --.D)e l'anaI i iii aSa iFraincisco, i$18 la i tonltda. Adeltiss del cudroll anterior, ique coo tieie los p1recios le lietcs Ipara largas y cortas distancias, (le Phl'anaiiii Sai I'raicis,'o, aO -mtilao.Ila tarifta do (letcs (de la Paciic Mail S. S. Co.. d( San Francisco (l Pniam., 1)1e da los precios d1 -ortas y largasdisai4cias,silre 87 articilos y liprlOdlctos dli fci.eCInts,y a todos los p i itls al sIr de San Francisco, tanto ei MI:xico, c o c-in Ai An6rica: C tiral y Pana:a. Pt cst i'-,i'ro se vera:. i1ue los precios paran el sunr son iiclio iayiorct s n1i cortass dist:anci:as. Tambiin se ve en este icualro di i111ue articlilos se comp leol los ci;rgamenitos de Sanl Ilrancisco, con destino al siur. 5-) —I) 522 COLOMBIA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUIILICAS AMERICANAS. )PRECI(O 1)E ALOS FiTES i)E SAN RANCISC() A LOS I llTOS QI'E S'E MAIEN(CIONAN. ['li'Tmiiiim ) por bast la tonelada di peso do 2,000 libras y 1 dl ti tdidla ide 40 plies (cilbi<cos i~p r toal lala. ] a. I Am'rica (Cetiral. Art ictulos. =. -x - _z-.: 7.Z tim Istrnimentos de agricultura..................por tedid a.. $18. o $18.00 1$18.0 Cerveiza Idal-dnca v ] ra................................id..12. 01 12. 0) 12.00 Cterveza en botellas, cacos y cnjas -................... 1id0 I 00 10. I0 10. 00 Caldernas, lpor peso 6 iiedida, A l.a opiiin detl irc1co Balio 2.000 libras -.....-....-............. —..........-. 18. 1 8. I00 18. 0 lDe 2,000 (i 6,000 libras - -..................................... 25. ) 25. 00 2'5. 00 De (i, 00 ti 12,000 libras.................................... 32.10 32. 0 32. O Colmneii as...............d...........................a a ina -I. 6 (00. 6. t0 ( Sacws etn halis (]ara caf '6 anicar)-..... ----.-.. por niediida. - 12. 1O 12. ti) 1 00 Escobli:s ten cajas).....................................idem - -. 15. 00 15.0) 15. 1Millo le escoilia compriiiido...........................idthn i o. o 15. 01 15. 100 AfrecIo -....... ----... ---. —............-........... ----al cso. 27. 0 27. 00 27.00 Col 1da (tc -ranldhs cantidades como el t riio.......... idem.. 00 1. 1() 1 14. O Fri ioles v g^iisantes (secos, eli sacos).1 11) ---. —.... --- —id t ii 15. 15.00 15.00 Canela -.................................................idei - 5. 00 15. 00:5. O M a i oZ.. ---. --- —-... —. --- —-. --- —--------— 1- - - 1....... ih. 12. 00 12. 00 ) 12 0 Gana!do......................................... por cableza.. 71. (JO 70. CO! 70.00 Ce( tt-unto ( iil barriles).........l..i.....................al eso. 12.0 0 1 2. 0 12. 0I Lo za (-munii )...............................-.. l ir im- dida- 15.00) 1 5.00 15.0 EfMtos on hi ti........................................-idi.a m. 5 000 15.1)0 15. 1 Carlhmn -i- -(-r-l ---.......................;l Otco. 12.00 12.00 12.00 Fulndicioin s (vi-ase estufas)...........................idemli n 18. () 18. O IS.00 P1ertal --- -..... —.. ---... ---.-. --- —-----------—.... o. nldi da. 15. 00 i15). o 15. O G-ncero. —.............................................i m. 1O. 0 18. 011 18.0 H arina do tri o -..... —.. — - -- -.......... 1 --- —-—.-. ---- >1 pes.; 14. 0 10. 00 1;. 00 Fritas (verdeAq, Jt ricso del d io) ----—.. -—.. —. —por Inedida- 18. I0 18.00 18. Frutais y vegetales (ci-i latas)...........................id h 15.00 I15. 0) ) 15. O lt-ebiles (ordilinarios).................. —...-........-.idem I. 1- 1.. 00 l I. 1loi o..............................................al ])eso.t 2. 0 2 00 2. 0 32.00 Clielt ills cliiios (sol)re cubicrta, I rits.,o del dlihcfi), por m dida.................................................... 18. 00 18. 00 18.00 Ladrilos rcractari os -—. --- ——.. —. ---. ----. --- —- al 1p Iso. 1. I. 00 11.100 A jos --—... ----.... — - ---. ------------—...L --- —- por.. ida. 15. O0 15. 00 15. 0 Comiestibdi s (n- o ispecitifc:dles).........................- ifl n- 18. 00 18.00 18.00 Cali llos.(...-. --- —.. --- ——.. —... —. ----l.i ---i..cada no-.1 11. )10. 11 10 1 90. o00 JA r 's;(liii.......................................1 -poe iicdida.. 15.001 15. 0) 15. 01) Lins 1 It-.....-tl.........r....... --- —--—. --- —-- - lii.ide.. 15.00 15.00 15.00 Q{iincalleria...........................................Jdent. 18.00 18. 00 18.00 Aliel di- aln Ja (e l latas 6 iarrilas)......................idem. 1. 1 18 01) 18. 0110 Hnl-io comiprlinsido, 18 liiras el -i <2, cilbico............al tpso.. 25.00 25.00 25. 10l Ilierro (-n I1arr1as, tlejes, ars, p];lnc.lias 6 arr.i:do..ideei- 13. 00 13. 0( 1. (0i Joyas (uno pior ciento adicioual siibre sit valor).i-plr neudida.. 18.011 18.00 18.00 C0 )rdob.htu].............................................. idemn. l 1.00 18. 00 18. 00 Listni s -—...-............ --- —. --- —-.. ---tillar dt is.- 4.00 4.014.00.0 Licaor's ino espil ecifia ados)........................]- pr nmedida.. 15.00 15. 00 15. 110 Mdern.......................................1 i — illar d- pies-. 24.00 24. ()0 20.00 lManteca ile cerldo ---—.. —...................... --- e' pe!so..I.00 18.OS 18.00 Mircaneias (en neral), pso 6 medidiI, Ai opcid',i del liar1o. 18 18. (00 18.00 ir-aos-t tliermentados.................................l ])eso. 15.00 15.00 15.00( F isfrs(en;itas enc iertai i - riegodldtei. pnedida- - 1. 1 18. 00 18. 001 M aderipa r(era tst(a ro s -..-..-. ---...-..............id.i 12.00 12.00 12.00 -i)dt td iIi...00 182.(0 18.0 PAqiitnaria, al peso 6 medida, a opacin del cbar',............ 18.)00 18. 00 18.00 X:i:iniarii (en gran ule), I peso 6 medida, a opin del bar1o5 lo n is oque las calleras.................................................................. Instri 2,entos de l nfsica -... —...- -.......... or eida. 0 18.00 18.00 Mtoldes........... -2........................0-........ idem. 5.00 15.00 Clavos............................................... pe o- 13. 13.00 13. 00 Tuer'as -.. —. --- —-..-....-...-...-............0-por medida-. 15 0 15.00 15.00 A vena..........................................22..... peso. 00 22.00 22. 00 Aceile de cart,(1n (cuando se acepta). —.-...-.... por ned ida 22. 00 22. 00 22. 00 Aceite (en lai es 6 barriles)............................idem. 15.,00 15. 00 15.00 Cebolla (en s acos 6 p ajas) -.............................idem. - 15. 00 15. 00I 15. ol 00 Opio...............-.................... por cientodel valor.. 1 1 1 Pintura (en latas).............................. por medida.. 15.00 15.00 15. 00 Efietos plateadosino porciento adicionalsobre el valor. idem-. 18.00 18. 00 18.00 Papas (en sacos 6 ajas).............................ald peso 18.00 18.00 18.00 A zogue --—...-. —....-.. ---..... —..-... —.-. --- —.-. idem.. 15.00 15.00 15.00 Arroz (enl churlas).................................... idem.. 15.00 15. 00 15.0 Ovejas.............................................cada una-. 5.00 5.00 5.00 Caj: S filertes (al peso): ' laj.~ 2,000 libras.......................................... 18. 00 18.00 18.00 De 2,000 a 6,000 libras.....-... ---......-..-.....-......... 25.00 25.00 25.00 De 6,000 a 12,000 libras -.. —.......-.-............. --- —--- 32.00 32.00 32.00 Sa -......... ---. --- —---.. --- —--. --- —-.-. ----... --- al peso.- 25. O 0 25.00 25.00 SaL'....................................................idem.. 12.00 12.00 12.00 Sal,6n (en barriles 6 cajas)................... --- por medida- 15.00 15.00 15.00 BIstidores 3' persianas (a riesgo del dueto)..-. ---- ----- idem 15.00 15.00 15. 00 Tejamaniles.... —. ---.. ----.........-...-.... millar de pies....00 3.000 3.00 Seda.............................................por redida. 27.00 27.00 27.00 Cortes de duelas.......................................idem.. 12. 00 12.00 12.00,Camarones (en sacos)................................ al peso. - 18. 00 18.00 18.00 cj rt N: 8. ()(1 11.0t) 12. ()0 10. 0() 6. ()10 12. 00 10. ()0 12. 0()) 10. 0()( 12. ()0 12. 100( I1. 00)) I 53. )0 12. 00 12. )00 30. 0(1 12. 0()0 2. )00) 12. (i) I 12. (00 12. 00 I 12. O t 12. 00) 11. 0()! 2. 00 12. oo 11. 0() 12. 0(} 12. (11 I 1.). 1() 16. ()() 12. 10 12. 00( 12. 00 12. 00 12. 00 12. 50) 12. 00) 11. (i(i 12. 00 11. '1) 12. ()0 12. 00 12. 00 12. 00 12. 00 12.1)0 12. 00 12.00 12. O0 12. 00 11.00 17. 00 24. 00 18. 00 10. 00 12. 00 10. 00 11. (O 2.50 18. 00 10. 00 12. 00, j).118. O0 $ 8. 00: 2, 0 0 8.00 ( 2. (1) 8. 00 10. )00 8. )O 18. 00 12.00, 25. 00 16. (0 32. 0I() 8. ()() 12. 0i) 8. (00 15. (t) 8. (0)(0.' o1) 12. 00 27. 00 8. (O 18. o() 8. 0()0 15. 01) 8. 00) 12. 10 -15. 00 70. () 8. (0 12. (10 8. (10 15.0 1 8. ()) 15. 0() 8. 01 12. 100 S. 0()0 ]i. ()0 8. 18.00 00 8. (() 15. )00 8.01) 14. 0) 8. 00) 18. 01 8. t) 15. () X. () 15. ()1 8. 1. ) 16. 1)) 1 32. (00 8. 00 15. 00 8. ()()! 1. 1)() 8. ())0 18. 0 15.0()0 1 1. (I0 8.1 ()) 135.0 8. 00 18. 1)1) H2. ()() 4. 1 ) 8. ()0 151. 11)( 1). 1)0 21). ()( 8. 10 18. 00 8. () 18. 0( 1(S. 0(() 13. 00 8.0() 18.00 8. 00 18.(00 8.00 1(). 00 8. (0)o 15.00 6. (0 22. 00) 8.00 18. 00 8.00 15. 00 8. 00i 13. 00 81. 00 15,. ()1 8.)0 18.100 8.00 15. 00 8. 00 15.00 8. ()0 18. 00 8. 00 15. 0 8. 00 15. 0( 2.50 5. o0) 8. 60 18. 00 12.00 25.00 16. (0 32. 00 12.00 25. 00 8. 0 12. 00 8. 00 15. 00 8.00 15. 0()0 2. 00 3. 00 12. 00 27. 00 8. 00 12. 00 8. 00 18. 00 Coloi n~!)iab. Anff, r\i ('.W;t (In' l ( Sur'. 'II i S) 1 ) I l^$24. ((00 $214. )00 $2S. (00 $2,. O 20. 00) 21). ()0 2. 2. 20.0 20. ) 21. 00 21. (.) 2,. 00 28.0 1):2. 00:32. i)( 32.00 32. 00 40.0 ( 40.0() 0 40. 00 )40. 2. (0 4.4 0 4 ) 12.00) 12. ()().- ). O> I 1 20(. ((1 20. 0) 2.1. (O 21. ( 0 24. (1 24. (1 28. 01 > 2. ( 21. 00 21. )0 28. 0) 28. ),1 40. 00 ()(. 1) 50. 0 0 5(. ()} 24. (10 21. ()1 28. 0 ) 28. () 28. 00 28. )0 2. 00:32. ()1 48. 0() I 8. )() 1i). O1) (;11. ((I 20. (O0 2012. (2 ) 0 2 1. Oi Es]pecial c)ont rah. 20. 00) 20. 1)0 2. (() 21. 2.( 28. (i0 28.O:12. (M():;2.' ( 28. 0)) 28. 0(0 32. 0():;2. 0 208. (O0 20. 0)0 2I4. 1)0 24. 00 28 00 28. 00 32. 0(1 32. 0) 241. t(0 24. (0 2'. 000( 28. ()0 28. ()0 28.. () 0 32. 0 32. () 20. () 22. 10 1 24. (00) '24. ()() 2). ()0 24. 00) 32. ()0 ' 32.0 ()) 28. 00 28. 00 32. 00( '3. ()I 28. 0(0 28. 0() 3 2. 001 2. 48. 00 28.00 10.00 GO. ()0 28. 00) 28. O0 32. 00 3 2. (o1 28. 00 28,. 0)1 20. 1. ()0 200. 00 2. ( 32.)0) 0 2., ( 28. 00 28. () 32. 1:2. (t) 14. s) ) t. c h I t, i t Eslpc(ial co'~ntra,(o,. 28. 00) 28. 32.00 32.1. 20. I00 20. 0(0 21. 001 28. 00) 28.00 28. 1() 2.0 12. ) ( ):12 )00:32. 00 -10. 0 40. 0 40. 0 4. (00 5(. () 2. 5 )1) 3.002 18.O 32 452.(0I 5. 28. 0() 28. ()0 32. )0 3. 3 ()( 28. 00 28.0. 0)() 3. 0()0. 3 0 2., ( )() 32 ()() 2 {2~ 2)() 7. 0 7. 00 10. () 10. 01 28. 00 28. 00 32. 0) 32. 01) 32. )0 32. 00 40(. 0) 40. (:0 2,'. (OO 28. 01);2. (0 32. (() 28. 00 28. (00 12. 10 32. 00 25. 0)0 25. ) 30.00| 30. ( )00 28. 00 28. (00 3 2. ()0 102. (1) 20. 00 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 28. 00 28. 00 32. (10 32. 00).............................. 28. 00 28. 00 32. 00 32. 00 24. 0()) 24. 00 28. 00) 2. 00 28. 00 28. 03(;2. 0) 132. 00) 24.00 24.001 28. (0() 28.00 40. 00 40. ()(50 00 5 (). 01 0 35.00 | 35.00 45.00 45.00 28.00 28.00 32.00 32. (00 28.00 28. 00 32. 00 32.00 2 2 2 2 28.00 28.00 232. 00 32. 00 28. 00 28. 00 32. 00 32. 00 28.0 0 32. 0 ()0 ',0. 2)() 28.00 " 08.0 30.00 30.00 24.00 j 24. 0 28.00 28. 00 Contracto espe(ial. 28.00 '28.00 32.00 32.00) 32. 0 32. 001 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 48.00 48. 00 40. 00 40. 0 50.0 50. (0( 20.00 20.00 24. 00 24.00 28. 0 28.00 32.00 32.,00 24.00 24.00( 28.00 28. 00 6.50 6. 50 9.00 9.00 40.00 40.0 4.0 0 48.0 48.00 20.00 20.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 1 28. 00 28.0() OFICINA DE LAS REPtUBLICAS AMERICANAS. COLOMBIA. 523 I'iPE(Iclo >lE ILOS FLETES 1DE SAN FRANCISCO ( LOS PUEI:TO(S QUE SE MiNCIONAN~Coltinllacijll. 1 Toanitdo Ior base la' ti(neladla de peso d1 2,000 lilbras y la de ii.dida (le 40 pics cilbicos ilor toiel:tla -Cot iiltnacidn. Arliculos Aii )'rica ( 'p-.pr mtvlida..- $18. o0.. -p n iidlemi. - 18. (O0 I....... '.. 0 ) ni,1o d<l valor, 1 - -or P oie< ida.. ]a. O0......... i( (l n.. 12. 00 t........i ih.. )18. (0.......idj em.. 18. () -.por iiK' idil.. 10). 00........ident 1...! 0 ( I S-nt ral. $18. 0 (To 1iS. 00: 18. ()0 12]8. )00 18. 1)0 15. 00 18.1(1 18.00 12. 00 1 (). ()00 15. 00 iNU xicto. ( littlda 18.00 12. mo I 1 H. (00 15. 0() 18.0() ' 18. (10 12. 1)0 5(), 00 15. ()() r *12. 00 12. 00() 12. 00)( 12 ()() 10. 00, 12. 00 12. 1)0 10. 00() 8. ()0 12. ()00 - -.- --- -I ~ ~ - ii; i~~ Il E]spevi..s (I ISt c,:!:I..da)........................ Estih'as...-..- - - -................... J'\aJlm(a -- -- ------— I- - - - - - - - - —................... Td............................................. Iiiero ((,II lpalUOes sellado.s)...........o()r cice Ve'(etal:s (I)o c!,st cificado(lis, ia vr,,so dcti ()t, io). A IaIItl Ire ltI rl)ido.............................. 1 tettsilits d o Ial(.r':.......................... (lObras (, itlirt.............................. ('arre(tones (<wn pizas: a'ra'los, prccio,splcial T ri,,-'o.......................................... 1inIs y AIItargots 1t1 (' aliIfortia) - -—.......... V in(os (oixt raLjt'i ros)........................... $8. ()0 8.00 8. 00 8,. 0( 8. 0) 8.00 8. 0() 8. 0() 8. 0() 8. 00) 8. ()( Amnirica del Siir. $18. (10 1I6. (){) 18. () 15.00 18. )0 12. 0 () 18. I 18. 1)0 18. 0()0 12. 1 1)1 Io. (1() 15 (II $28. 0011 24. (0) 28. 00) 28. 10 20. ()() 21). )0 28. 0(~ 28. 00I 20. ()() 21). (00 28. 0)) 2 =.? ':-. 5 00 <r2. U $28. 00 $32.00 21. ) 28. )1) 28. 00 32. 0 214, () 24. (01 28. 00:24. 00 28. t0l0 13. (.() 28. 00 32. 1 0 24. 00 28. 00 20. 001 24. (0() 20. 00(0 24.0 0 2~. (0 ';2.00 $32. 00 28. ()0 32.00:12. 00 2. 5 32. 00 28. (10 32.00:12. 00 28. 00 24. 100 24.00 32. 110 I~~ - ~ ` - - ~ ~ I N OT IA. — L ots jtt- i liots tittilos4 ti-rr ta, parts ]It htaritttt los) 111 (1a a ltts p111.1 i s 11 i m o le otala v il- S alv lo -, c- ltini fijados -ttt ita Ii-clet1j t It 5 pfl i o iiit O est ipldaI i-i los cotitl trI os d icor-ct cot dicltos E IstIads. No so Irmall cototi 1 vilt ntoi s por me14 i os de $3 Ipara tatlm tdiia, Sait lias, 1 tzbt1inilli o y Acapulco, I ii d111-ic os d(o,$4p Ira lts totr tosa0,s, Ii A tapuitot lI Ptitntunst. Iti do ti itos dii $8.50 para liKi vt-ittirt 1ttitta.o y plut rtos de la A nitriia del Sur. Es) tatift 1o st tii i a Its art ituls To 15811 y (ani)no ox)raord at-os, quo solo Be accepiall por convenio especSsc:cia], l I. El tIet i sto1t- atiumttal-s vivois d(111 paptarse anit)icitoiadaintcit, yV solo so acept a por icontivrnio smritiurado. El lict de pagarse adela itado sotlre todos los articulos tperc-edi-iros, y so deo plaIar dolad i tntidta solbetodos los tIi eos, iara t lodos los ittrto-)s. xcepto 0 lazath i, Painaitt, ol Callao y Valp traiso. v a los uiiiios dos p1 er,o tt c ilumdo s(a cittoios id< $20. La comp(llttit tw roisrva cl dAcreoto doe a <ltear esta tarifi -it todo tiempo. Et donde so iit<att(iona aI peso y ittdilt, so out-eods 2,00 liras 6 40 piV-s citidicos la tontlada. Todos los fletes It 1itc cio tiadog, o- ti clar- ttitto, aitlog~ s a los articulos i Ctoitol iados, so car-itan i li o prIci)s do las Lea onttidad to das d( lArconducidtis por it Paoific:ioMatil Stoieaitistipj Copt:aiy, dlanite el cai tio dle 1893, de San Firancisco a I'Pldaom'1d alc:]oZ6 ti to,5i3 tont!;(loas, csln(o dlestiet o tile comlo sile: i A Nucvt 1oik, 9,686(; ii Einropa, 31,411;:i los pnertos al sIr ldel lacifico, 2,18do; a Panamatttttt y su lierlt)s veci Oos, 2,961 La cal rt ancisdl1 d(le toslipltis vt.lts d lle11i a i Stsan FraI isco psr la linda corlpaeift tl.f Comio Sigit: rt: lie, Pana:i si:1i los I)pnertoes tl sntr ce] PaIcitico, 1,1i73 tIonc(lts; (e Nueva York via ana, 12,; ( uropa via Paim,, 10, o6 0 in total di l),0 r. tonolatras, e ho gran t tit tie ida v de rc-rso dl 86,120o tonelc:dal sill colitlr cl caf:l, qu reie rirr6 osen:eiomsisi. Tolo estto ilpesalr (c 1 la lbran comlipeter(i)a cons la Niorthl Amesitricantl Na:vigationl Comp:i.'y. De los pinertos de iat Aiiricta Cen(tral los vipores doe la PtIScific Mail Stcamtship Company leviron Ptii A561,09 sticos do cf le con cil peso iritto por tlrrmino medio, do 452 libetis el saco. Este <taft f(,I destinido (le ( ia 1ia ort signienteo A Nnv York, 73:,986 stieost 6\ E tropt, -18),659, sa y; til istnoti y piuertos ti snr dil PIiciico, 404 satcots. Noo lie podi(1o avcri-igiittr (el ndmero de stcos 0 do caif ilcvtidos 6 San Frllncisco pior los vapoores dI estti lineat. E1stos giittri ismios piiicdenl oltenierse de il attdm tIlti rNipeSctiv it, ]1ero10 SeuIl los iiforites (ptv teligoS. de persouls ell posicioli (le siaberlo, no it bCijatlo te 2>0,000 st1os. El triico de cattfe do lti Aumirica Central se amoientat de aio eni 1f.o, y plede decirse con ve-rtditd, que1 no se flevaron micinos de o 500,000 stcos por los vaporcs tde It linea frtincestl a (te la alemnimt, deo la Itilitnit y 11por los vtapores britiinicos itndependientes (1e liis IFnies, c(il destino 6 los piises melncionados, cs]cciaItllltinte a IIm t uto11. El dinero traisiorttdo por esta l oitn (1e nltunimt 6 SaIn F-ancisco en 1893 fiu co to siguoe Do Pt ati y pilertos il siir del Itcico $9441,476; (le Nnucva York, por li vitt le Plaetata, $79,930; de FlaroptI:, via PaI:tna, $(.)8,279; tottal, $1,122,685. Los pasajoros para Pantsam:i, procedenits de Sant Franc(isco() c (eI o y (tc 1it Amorita Central, de Mxi y d la Amria Centrallnte el () de 1893, fe) 175 de caimntra y- 757 do plroa. De Pananaia a, San Francisco, la Ami6rica (Cenltra y los1 illerto,ts llexicantos 11ev0 cstat linea 1,516 piasajeros tie e:imara 7!95. (ie lpra, fonrmando iln total (de 3,553 ptasajeros, (e los c(ales solamcnte 413 viajtiroit sil pagar. 524 COLOMBIA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL I)E LAS REPIUIBLICAS AMIERI(ANAS. 1E l;l )'t AIMtl, IE PAN AMA.(. Elste iiiiortantte Iazo tie conexitin entre elI oc-ait):Io Athiatn-i y el I'ai'ticfio hIta cll-gao (i f lorimt pairte de1 actiact iv l do la (Coln)afn- del Canal de Panlamln:, pero se tia imej a bajo nlla -on-cesii4n:amnericanai (dt Nueva York) con itiia.i Ita, dilrettiv:l qlei reside eII Nnlieva York con tal I olbijet to. I ios t,:Iltt(mis diel t'erracirril son: Colon del l:dlo del Atl:-lntico, y IPanan:ti ioblircel Pl'ac:ifico. 1Ia liea tielic 47 miiila.s I(e la:rgo 314 esta<cioltes, a salber Jl itl,/., '. AIi/gts..1 4ilS. ('rist b l Co l......... 0.:0 Friole.................. 7 -7 as (ascad s:............. 11 I M1onkl ey 11ill (Colina del --— a —er-ll: --- —- 21. l5 Imperio................ 3L. tot) ---.. —. -.......... — 8 arbao(,s.............. bi t s)8 Citliebra —.............:. 71 Mititl~di..................i.; San 1a'llo..t.d..e..-..... 21. IS lio (;ratolt Sittrior.-....| 7 23. c~i(; i j~:ll':li~() ~ ~ ~3.:;(I)Z i (iattin- ---— in --- —-- -- (G( 1 ili nmo(ios —i --- —----- 2j1. C I I (-a-tha — - 37.97 Tiger l Hill (Coila, del. lal i -..-....-...-...... 25. 8 i:araiso.................:9. 0 i'irt- )........J........ 17, (t: rande 27. 1; I'edro 1iNh,............ 10.!I Iloe Hill ((eolita tlel (Gorii...o..i... ---'- 28. (>0 | ElTatiT quedi Ieli-Miniitli 10) 7 liicon ),...............I... 10.;7 l i.io.1 itaclh n.......... 2). 1 I Mirai llor~s. -.............. -..t;!) A iort-t 1_a~nirto -------- 12.70 5IN lt'thll.................. ).! ~7! i'o Grande -—.............12.!lof.................. --—. — - l -Iajo < )lisl o.............;. () (C rozal..I............... 1. 17 Itcena vista -i........t.. 1. 77 Alto I )bis o............:. l~. I ';':i................. -17. () hohito.-l-ste es el grani centrto delci istitto ])pra lroveersc ile an plit taltos. 1;: el pci to tic i:!trii tira -x'lsa citadal it-e anat:ii. nuo delc) cmistrit-irse del tdo del Atli:tico. I11 n: llt'ido botes por el c:anIl i 4 tillas de distancia- de este lgar. Nattiranicn tc los tranj 1),s del (c-anal se, hit dete'ritoraidt considcradith-iticiientt. tlcsdc (lte la coinpafia tie] cianail se dicl:ia vi q<Iieilra. Fri jo/cs.-EIste es cl 1ngar tle doniie se sitrte (ie aglaa Ia poblacioii tIe C(ilonit - diiratte la csta iiif de la seca. Se encuentcra aqui ali a pottiilc excelente y lI Coinipa ifta del Ferro-irril (te Imaitnti Ia coistrtido silttits brasIi drhitinlicas ei este punto. Isista igir se da,. giaI tis p~r 1 a coitpaifa del feirocaiii i Ia 1o4 I a-cion tie (ol. ii leva eti carros hiiirinlicas hansta Colbo. San Pablo.-Mivy cerlia (Ie este Inhar atraviesa iel ferroeirril el rio CIItares lor in exceleinte Ipentit to iierro. E-s i-I li I ito estratt-ico del caiino. Matachin. —lste es el igral lCep;)sito Ide maiteriles dle] canal v la estaci;n det la. iitadl del ca i no. T.Os tretes de pa,:sajeros de (1C,11n y de Pananimi se encunutran a<tif. Et la:actualidiad sloi hay un tren de pasajoros, de uno y otto extremo delt camninoe, ])or dia. (nuando ocurre:la iiecesidad se despachan trenes espiciales. En este punto 1:a liedienti dlel caminiio es tal, liue iccesita ldos nmiquinats, ltasta lai Culc-ra, para- la conducci(in lde los treues dle lete. Durante la estacicin del caf, dlcl 1" de diciemlibre al 1" dejtii(,, el tr:ifco de Itetes es imuy granmie. Cnlehra.-Estui ien h. ciibrtie te lis Andics del istmo, acaso es el pnito mits liajo en la cordtlillera de mtioitatnas i<ic va te la Ainmricadel Norte hasta extenderse por tola la Amorica del Str. Tilene solamenit na elcvai-ien de 333 pies sobrle el ivel del mar vy es el p!iunto en que se dividihn las anguas 1ara. el Atliutico y el Pacifico. 1a (Collipafa del ('cianal de Paanuami h: lieclio aqli uin c'ortei de ceria tie (100 pies doe profindidlad. La condlicioii dte la linea es excelente y su equipo snficiente para todos los iitlenteos. La linea is (le una sola via a lun-Ia, cion inat pendielnte edia de 1.6 por ciento. El precio del pa-saie en priniera clase de, Colin mi Panama i-s de $4 en oro americano, y ilo mtistmoi se paga de lanaiiui i Clo1n. I lasta el atoe de 1887,. o precit era te $25 oro. Los precios tle lhs pitti intermeiies son eit iiroreiui. 1May 7 clases diferentiies de tetce, ciyos 1precios son los siguientes: La pri-mra clase, 40 centavo's el pie cilhico' la seginlda clase, 1.2 centavos libra; la tercer-a clase, 0.8 centavo; la cuarta clase, 0.6 ceniitavo; la qlinta clase1, 0.4 centavi(; la sext)a clase, 0.2 centitavo; la sdptimia clase, notminal. T''odos los pagos d)ebe hacersi en oro ac'tiado tie los Elstados litidos. I1 fl ltce trasportado por el ferroearril de I'anaim, durante el aiio tide 1893 ascetndid:i 200,082 tioneladt:s. En1 miejtores aos Iia Ilegado a trasportar hiasta 500,0)00 toneladlas. El nufinero de lpasajeros i~or esta lincea, dtrante el mismo periodo, furi de 42,018; lia llevado liasta 1,200,000 en el afio. La linea, ipor priniera vez (en sit historia, de.j tie ganuar tliiiero en 1893; pertdii $18,000, como se anota eni el informe ide la (Coipanrfia del Ferrocarril (le Pliantm:i en aqllel anto. Estat pdrdida fet debida principallmente i las dificultfades emi la 'acific Mail S. o. "(. El terrocarril hiii constrtiido ]or el (Coronel Totteni, americano, cot capital anmericano, y lionra ial genio emprendedor del ameri-ano, tenietindo en ctonisidticraciun <tie se cimipezti en 1850, ctatindlo el istnioi era lilt de(nlso bositeo y el ci ulinma nuas itmortifeiro, coie ltiotivo( de las citnagas infectas y el i-al(or inthimso. No hay ctlp:rici6uti, segiI ii e di(ce l gt-ite (ltie vivi~a ientonlces aliii, entre el istito de hby y el de. cnuareinta afios aitr:is. Se eitlieauron cinico atos en la cot:strniicfcin dle teste ferroearril y la mayor pauirte del trmabuijo ianul e biizo por chinos. (!alquitri ie p:lsa porla ]I ieao, to Iiede dej:r de admthirir el rraunqe y laeniergia de los hlomilbres que hicieroe st primer truzo. Es ua te ltas proez/ts this atroevidas ilnejamtis hliya realizttdi la iigenieriut, y ser:i un mointmento iniperecedero u)ara los qie lo llevaTron cabo. Il1- 15 de abril de 1850 se explidii la concesiIni de la rcpilblica de Colomlbiat:i Ia (l ompaniif del e-rrioc.-rril dle Pnimaui, y es a(taso la cittccesionii tiiis ricai qie janiis se liutyai lieclio por ('ongreso algniino ui nIia ciritoru iqiI)), Itesti (i el A rtuciio II die l cot-esiti dabit:11 1.'erroeicrril dle Pi;nan:i el cderecho tde p1aso en todo el E' stldo (dti I'Patnu:i, e i Iumar ali ottro, e 1111:a distiancia dte -100 milla;s, Itara t:ota( eslp'iic lde caminoi i; p)or rieles, por agta 6 de c Irret:ts, adleimt:s dte un'u gr:an (oI(icesi6n de tercteno s y mniclos otro Is riv-ilegiis. Si ei rgo, la (omp, uaiial dl Ferrot-a rril ido Il'a:n i virtiualmenIte cedli el dereciiio die iaso:i a (coilt uii hi-i ( anal de Panam:i, itiuatdo (estt <t-ompr; la mayorui a dr las:icciones delt ferroearril, y tanto el obierno, comto lua Comit]:ia del lFerrioeacrril d PIanan -i, hian ])erdido en granlde con ellt, ]tiesto que el prir nc rcii s parte en diner coo pag del ertclio dtcl ipao icet!idleo:i (a tComilpaidia dutl Canu:l, v la filtimia ufigura en el active ide lia q i-!raldu Cotom!uania, dtiel Can,. Ii, c(oltcesitt i-s plor noitveit,:u y nenevc atuos. y dirantte todlo ese tieipo la Conipauiat diel Ferrouarril de I Panamii debe pagar ttiltmn te a 1a relubli ca do (Colombiau $250,000 en oro, adeumis de $1,00)0,000 p-agiado al conit:udo ial tieitpo de firinarse la ctoncesi6n. Sin embargo, todo esto diinee t': lliil)ote'cadto:i fa:vor dle nna: ('lo)in fia de (uca)italistais de Nuevai York, cotio garanItiat tie uin emprustito, <une contirajo el (Goblerno de (!Colombia, tesliu;s tle lt ievoluci in tde 1879. OFICINA DE LAS REIPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. COLOMBIA. 525 Este bosquejo d~e la historia del Ferrocarril de Panamii se da en respuesta a la solicitud tie ' inota:s hist6ricas verdaderas sobre los camiinots iinpoirtanites."!Lo lie lecho tall breve coimo inc ]la sidlo posible. Po(tria (scribirse todo 1111 libro tile liechos histriicosi nteresantes, qi, relacio(' ('on I Ferr(oca:iril le PaI'nama, (pie antes cstivo enteramenti baijo la depcildcucia del cl;pital atnericano, poro pie boy ha pwsalo a estairlo bajo la del capital fran6.i Puidiera afiaifir en pinto a Iiotais historicas, tile nto se pretendi o hacer a Panaiiia el trmino so) re el mar Paeifico del Ferrocarril Ie i 'anai:i. El caiiinio (elbia constrriirsc h'i ta lia isia dc Naos,, tres millas di distaniia. C(erca (le estl isla, es ldonde arnclani todos los vNipores, y la, " Pacific M1ail Stealmiship C(oipiaty"y tienie en ella ni gran cstablcimiento. Sgefin los trmwi1os dc la ncesiin, Iel firrocarritil piercle an(alilcment $31)i)t!(() en flavor tcl dcpartamciite de Pl aiimai, mliiciitras no alai'e1 hasta Naos, 6 iienltras quo los harcios ii titraticii:a ln eriira p'ipcipal p:ara a laecscarg:i. Se han toimado ahora icdidais para lle-ar 5 este rcsnltado; la Colmpafifa lcl (ainoa] se propone excavar la balina del lailo de la hoca iieli canal del Pacifico en el pinnttolhuniad( la Boca, para q<ie Ipnltedan I:tt ratar baro t is e todoi is ta niafos, y libraise a.si Icl sisteia c alij ios acttitalinn teci, e t loga. -I-a. n eva ciidad due I a:iain s t estal eci6 onI i'71, II Y11 ()'o despuI6sH i<)ei lIa viii P I'ialitna, (I\\, eisttIba situtid a del liado orienital d l a baclihf, lit biat sidlo destruniita )por el filibustero Mmrt'atn. Toil a t1 poIcl:ioin (|lied ci ruinas y s6io se salvio la torre de l' Merced, iqut totidavii existe. Esta, torre ipe iirtnecc <.omio el i1nico test io solitariio fil rest;i dit los thorribles crimiens(t qie se coiiitieroii. Es lt losi s: i ep llcral di la atntigna Ilntam<in:t lte cubre clon su somiliti. los in illares it, victians il isteites qie contiett aq uella tinba. lA aviej a P'anacl i era mayor (i ie i l'ati Paita i il o y, y sn rilpieza t;I sorTnii'ldentc. Morgati dcJ6Ii no cde sits eaTiontes enii c cal mpo di sIIH Ilorrilelts Iii;zaintas, como recuerdo de u extrlt;Iordinario arrojo. EL CANAL D)E PANAMA.a LaI coiistruccii(i lel (cllt al travi's (le Istmo deo PtanfLal(i, pal-ra i eilazr Iis aguas del Atlintico cont las del l ':ifico, y Iproporcionlar asi u11:a grail viia intecruiacional die coieircio, ieu itndicada desde eli periodo nuims templirano d1, la OCull)a'iii CSl,'[)aiolat, ltacc tres si(los s y nliedio aproximadamentec. No so (licroni, sill embarg), p)asos pricticos, liast:a 1S876 (111 (lue se hizo el trazo por iiig/ciieros franceses. li;i 1878 ltizo unita conicesi6t cl (,oxbierno de Coloniltia lIara l a costrunccioin dcl caintal, y en el aito siguiente M1. de Lesseps, el c6lebrce ilgeniero francics quie coiistrniyo el (Canal (le Suez, se liizo cargo dcl negocio. Orgtanizo6 una coiialpaiiia con el capit.al nominil (le ()00,000()100 de fri'acos (1 1i5,80)(,000), (lIe (delianl levantarse 1)or suscripcihni Ipopular ci FraIcia, y la obra de la: construccion fiium empezada en O cttubre de 1881. 1E canal debia seguir el mismto ruinbo q(ue el ferrocarril de Co loin Paiianmu. D)ebCia tener 514 illas de larg'o, con un ftndo de 2,S pies bajo el nivel del mar, por ttrinio( medio; (onI el an(clio (Ie 78 pies en el foid)o y 1(;60 en Ia superlicie, excepto en lta seccioti de Culebra, ei donde lat profuididad (Ichia tceer 9) metros (29.53 pies); el aclhio en el fbndo 24 metros (78.91 pies), y en la superficie 28 metros (91.86 pies). Las dificultades especiales <t/ie dlebian p1resentarse, eran el taladro d(e la cordillera y los derranmes del rio Chlagres y sits tributarios. 1i enero de 188-4, alo its d(c dos afios despucs de comenzadlt la obra, apeias se liabia lieclio una treiitesirna lairte di ha excavacil, a:unq e en 1883 se emplet unai fuerza d(e 11l 000 iombrecs. El costo de lIa obrat se iecoitro se' e(n'rile, y imucha, )aprte del diller), se decia, luabia sido maalgastlada, por la extravagancia de la administracion6. 8emi eil M tanuattl de (leColombia, publicado 1)or la Oficina de las Rlepfiblicas Ainericaias, lit Comptpaiia del C(anal:iabia obtenido, lhuIsta el 301 dc jtniio de 188(;, la suina de 772,546,412 francos ($149,101,264), 6 172,545,412 francos (.,3301,,261) mnis dcl ct:lcilo origiinal, y entoices se dijo que para comnplectar la obra sc tecesitariat casi otro tanto ims. Fiinal iente, en marzo de 1889 se suspendi(o la obria ])or filta (de fondos, y las cortes francesas nombl)raron administradorcs 1provisionales. SCe 1propusieron ditferentes dlites (ie reorganizaidcii, iCero pioco se hizo (lc verdadera implortaciai, liasta 1891, en quc se dieront pasos )para la fornmacimn de nna inueva conpafiiia, y se recasltuni() 1a obra, que al pircsente (en 1897) se contintia con activi(laid. EL1. TRAFICO) D)EL ISTM() DE PANAMA. El Co(isul de los Estados lnidos, Vifilquain, ent su infornme de 2:8 de octubre de I 1895, imp)reso en el nfinmero de itarzzo de 1896 de los ' Consular ieports," da el sigoiiente cuadro del trifico del istio de iPanama:' D)urinte los iiltiims (inci) aifos —de J1ilio 1 de 1891 5 Julio 1 Ide 1895-el nimero tiotil de vapores (ite ttocaron en este puerto. y (ilne se despacliaron, sii incliir Jos b.r'cos de picrr, tu6 de S i3, adciis dti 1) barcos dh vctla, sin contar los colomibitnos peCiCofios. Las n1t(CioInalidadcs de todts ellos fiteron:, i Vapti's.!/~nar'os dts vcla. 15I9I1 h ~Ingh.se. C91-,,..,, 88 20, (3.. 19. 3lms 'l-ll 1894%-41 S8 25 WS1 11 t I I- 1890-i 115..8..-.........- 5 7: 2: j. 2 -------- 2 -.... —..... 18 1-................... ---- ------ 'lFot:l. ---.-...-...- --- 356 De has Special Consular Reports,'t' Highwtiys of Coimerce,' pgitins 101 y silentEs. Estados In idos. '~l.)e los'; Sl~ociL1 Cols~rlr Rel~ort 1e lo "pitrsIw:ys, of Commerce," p-igi nats 101 5' sigruien tes. I'e o ' peil osthr eors n Z or, 2 COLOMBIA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL I)E I,AS REPIBLICAS AMEIRICANAS. Las diferento(s linens de vapores oue tratican con es(tIo licrto sonIl,!a "' acific:ti '. S. Co.,'" lai ":tnanllla nlilroad S. S. Colnpa:lly," a' "Sit tii A\lerican S'. S. o..," y la " Paciic Steam Navi gation Co." Las dos primeiras Ilines soit mericIans, Il t i'et' a os hilicia, y Il c(1at't:a inleos:t. Los vaspores alemines 1ogan ap;i i t veuttitra, buscn tieto si o dn h ie r voes s. (linat 'litct, s r Ioultncars mcncionadns tictien s11s iti ierio rios relspectives, lijando los ( das ( d( p:tit id, coIto so ve etl mi inl;umi tito i t t iado, liglinvIys of (ouIt OIIe, tie II dte Hit ie 189. El tnadro anteritr dentttestri till atilientit, ainique pepiefo. pertt c(lst aite, de vaores auiericanis, tpit1e loe van tiulte (cant idiad de flete 11e0 t~odits 1(1S d(it s 110 vie 10e111 aitplif, y Si iiei 1;is etitratns do vapoe1s alrl s sucl. ioi me1 ts <p11 hlas (itia!is dt1- e. vaores i.......... es..., s.e dtlie sto i (ie Ios trus i1ftos vIpor 's inlgs05, ti8 iniaten d(1 1tpi, so diri gi a, piitosu cottrcaltis e..ln costa, Pi..., y ra/1 se desp ia c i;a. ciico antos ins ciitradas di va1Ittrcs auticanis lit i; subido1 die,). i81, 17 3l 12t, 7V/ sen:2 d a ito, l ie las (e1 hs valpoles itlgh;ses, eli eI uisin tietnit, bait sitidi tie 72:i 81, cii sido 12 (le ttiititmi to. 'Tidos ios liartos q(e 0ium ontitatdo itii vit etioi i 1 sir despacli;idos. Ikes5pect() del fuzrf1ic(;il tr iavis del istitto, debido;i las ditercntes lincas de vapmors ia meiiciottadhs, y a hIs dc los vapores (4pie tocan eii Colun, del ot ro lido lcl:istiio, acoitr paio el endan ste snientto.e 1890-91 --- —--------— I. ---- 1, l ---; — 5, 70 1OO5. 55 25i, 521 2, 1i(O, 771 1 89,1-2-1..I r..1..... 1), 11. 7 yi,830.e. 188 2,119 0l72 15892-93 — 1 --- — ---— C --- —-- I, 5li), (C08 882, 9(8 21, 5S7 2, 1,- 13 I 18931-i, 4..0,0... —.. ---- ------ - (1, 179, 3 22 912, 78): r, 2 8 2, 127, ti79 Total................ —. ---- 6.901, 570 ), 6. 3, 62) II 117,676 I!, 665. 87, 5l 1.os innarismos dados ott este ciadro son de ori-'en olicial; Ios he totnaddo oe los libros del aitlinist rador de ia adtana di este pterto. No indictln aIns- litbris sillo. lots Itultos..L1os itniiostous xpresaii t ltos l (),tos de esto dti 1 otrot. El sact ie, cani 7 ito o, c1tino i: cis el sano de iariina, ti piano. i cinit iira otra csi., t y co.ipiill. itldo el itiero tce bitl os (ot el de tonela: das d;( 1 oet, 1tid. itidias tliniicniltet, (onilo lo ititiin los l'pintes del Ferroiaun ril de Panat.I e.l b lto. pt...iieto pesa 169 librans 1p t, 7ri7ino it iclio,. i;-sitta ( it;ie in civilt astos el noioctio de triusiito del Ferroi arrin i te iaiaiiniltani/6 i 98)5,767 toneladais, 6 scal 3 toneladas diaria1s. ei, los( iAis di, e labor, em todo ese tiewnpo. Los trenes de 11(10 tO anidal los dotliiiiogs. Los liOeses Imins oicpadnos e( el movititiiti tte dlete Stion dicieniliet CInor(, februro, tnarzt n bril, otinito eosa lai iosechit tie enfit. Dnranlte el ltimotta noi) liscal so trisp-rttrou 800,00() satus i< tic i icrtr-c;rnil, es deoir 200,000 sacos niis pie diiinitte el miisnio peiodo ell otra <'tpoea cEi;i(itera. Liis ctpuitiits, todos his fletes (ie lns diferen tt's pari t s (lci itim titiuo istnit incluidos. La sigriitic ttabeu ttii d iistrn el dincro tiastiotadot, tivo ptso esoti ilillitIti et las toneladis tnt-ban mentionidas. 18910-9)1. --- —------------------------------ - 41, 611, 978 $1, 978, 102 N*G, 602, )80 1891-92-.-.....6...-.-..-.. -. -..... -.........., 899, 188 1, 737, 923 8,)637, 41I 1892-93 -5 — - --- -, 251), 2)8 921. 12, 60 ), 67. I 13-9..................... I - - -— 1, 780, 760) 3, 392, 738 8, 173, 198 18 1i - -95 - -. --- ----- ------- ---------------. I, 602, 375 3.(09. 4671 7,8 12, 1 1) Total~.......- -........ - 26,1, 15, 8 1,218, 797 37, 05i. 96 Estos gtmaristmts irepresenta n ii coitjmntor, t,ioxitalittt, its 1antidades et pesos lie. ii'a mhj nnost, di (t i Aitiiti v di in Amirica del Sir, Mil di -stos ittsis itts;' 52 libras. El total de- loneelidis do linero, lievad'8s ei fr.irsitti <ltrailte hos tiltins citto aos, ascetiti o aS 18,703. Apearte de esto. y20,000 nitstaies, itori amit iiedio, so rcile ic1) n este I1 Ia 1 )itt1ara el!so iloal, ]isistienilto en parte cii tro tti\ericaisto. IEsttoy infonitadlo po aintorifilId cotimitente, tine i laI lata cnviada (IC la costa del lifiico, en trniisito,;t oti';s parles del mtndo, no sI'lnlc]'caile Oes coe1 ol ob(jetio d1 ])i;ig:tioi.oms lio st las, siyo 'tamii p secilai(~i. Si los t tenedore's t1 ita plrttpiieden obteneitir it:or pre(io el ort) por si plita, actIelfindila dci ilevoit i Ils ('stados 11 idtos, la elicsn. E:i i lst: ittjio tic tl lace tilt Tat~el i]ortant lien e csta spccie(1e ecmpeslacir'iodu. LI Ital mnterioii:,estisra (tlim $11,901, 10 2,' mytCma lban vielto ai s Gis cieiefitims l priiitivos. Li fiete destinado pliri el usit loal d (1ol4 dnlraltel los c(it-lo ats, iasciende 1 117,676 (i ltos con cl peso (le 10,3199 toncladas. V it-tIe de( ELiitrol para deteliilerse en C(oIl<~ t yo pertentce 't I-gocio de trinitsito. El fIete d(stiltIdo 1>ara i-i ttso owil de Patamm, iirocedentio de Enropat y tie los Eslatdos Iitidoss pero desci bartllo eii Cidin no perteneco OIe m0~tidti ii iti-otii ii iritrasito y, Silt emlarng, ilimo se Ileva dI Panami huor el -erroct1i1iil, lie inclittid el total tle dictm tlete eh lai tabila del itt-gwiO de trisitsi to. Aparte de todo esio ixist- iltr'dico d<1 pd~itanos, (1 1tic no 10 Iablo por tineti" sIo oct-pta pocas itstatcioiels del fcti"ci oiiti ii dcl liado dlel A.itflc(tic, eii ins cerc-ni-anais di- Coilot. PIicde (otl se-gtitidatl hiacerse el citlenlo di este Iriiico, coitio (titK va todo ai los Estados Unidoss. i raiznon tde 150 tioeladas por si-Mntia, eOit esiieranit/s de mit crecillclnto itmeitsii, ton imomtivi de ],is iic-vas ]lantaciones quie vat cadla a ttn anentio constalte. 11 neoegcio le trinsito pudieril ser mayti, si Sos precios de flete del Ierrocarril de Panamatj sit arreuglasen;i its convenienciasi ii is viliarcadores de Ia-t uosis del s lailico. Los precilos son altos, y gnu in irte del ci,(iti se embarcat det los lmertos tie la Amlricat Centro-il pIoir los vipores aletianes, (|ioe tdaitn la iti-itlt ii C iabo it Id iornos, (ott destie:I 1a Jtamitri o v el Havre. Talmtbitcnl sc Ilevatm tie (SO ittoitot maderilas preciosts a6 Itali in Ing1laterra, lo mistito <pic l-I triio v la cebada tie California. Generalmente se o (tilt- i-i errocarril (Ie Paitnama lit visto va sits ti ejores dias ent el iettocido tixisiit, litmtt taliimeto (i tritisito ita aniitt-tnta nitAmente dtItnto los iiltitmuis 'cinco anoiis. LaIn1 i:h i entre ecl e l"-rrocarril de P la:tnat i, y la "l Pcitic Mail S. 8. Cuo.," liia co-stado l: at piri-dida, ti e ittcIio diutico dI ias tlos cotiipafnias, no liabiendo pdlidto reiicirse el atmuento del tluinsito, atinpiteo haya hnabdo baja cn el recibo te dinero, OFICINA DE LAS REPIJBLICAS AMERICANAS. COLOMBIA. 527.stoy infiiormado quot los vapores d la, "I'Pacific Mail S. S. Co." hai tomado muchas vocCs i flete caf6 con destino i Sanil Francisco, para ser trasporta:ido li ii por vi:l dl "iSolitherni I ': iPai t [ailroad,'' paria, Nlcva (rleasl, y de alii reembarcaado para F ropa. lay a(dInais.:lI collStriic(ion 11 fdi 1te (arocar ril de4 (l:ltema:Lla i Pl'uerto) i;a'ri4s, (e1 el golffo de HIonluras, qulio so dice vstar:i conclnido deitrto de, trcs a nos.. ITia voz coiistrniiida, esta linea, la " Pacifii Mail S. S. SCo.," quo est:ta bajo l:a inllnnciiia do Mr. (!. '. 1Pl utintlgton(, liara lo (qo u(ste li oe'specho del Ferrocarril ((e Pa(1 aiiay deila fiitura liiea de Te1imatepec. El Ferrocarril (1e Panaimi ha slo la iniina de oro le sus (1d1cios, y S( probablell c(ntinic Hiediolo), an11111(e 01o ]a posibilidlad (ie la coistriicci6on (dl4 Carnal doe lPanaimal p)nda de(jar do ser un goran jfactor e1 e( iKi'i(ocio u)Iniversal de81(( tr[a Isito del Ist o. S~!:a li: dado p484s8s!par: fi'mar in pl oirto e la boci: dcl canal dl(d1 puedll an atracar a 1los mnnlleds Ios barc,)s d(1 todos tal aaos pI:ra 4sc:irga. r sus c((4e1iii4dos direct:mnii t4 iin Ils 1rro0,s ((l ferroci'rril. Sobre 60() t41o1nbres tr:iba ija4: l ci4 l:i bra a::ctil:dmente,:i l: vez quO tes gi2aiiides drag~as excavani. sobre 2,000 metros c0ib44os diiiariente. Mil hombres imis ser1n empleados ii la ob:, dnrinte lhi (est'iionIi s4e:4, y VSe-"ii iii IIi inforiiia (4 ing(4eniero dirvetor, 4d1citro (1de d414 a444s estaira co1ncl1ido cl puerto. Por dcont:olo quo1( esto):icilitiar.it e' sidelr:i1l4,l {ieite '1 Il ir;(ie4, ei) taiito( (fie l ii pres1rs tet( los b1irc<s t(41,o( ti<(nc41 (1i4 <lcscar:'ar por iedlio do alijs,:i miill:is do( (list:lc('ia d41cl f'erroc::arril, y este( l4,g' ci(o,d!:;lijos cs ullmy costs,, >lar:l 144s 4'1):;ir';:I1(res. I(os 1fraIiic( H, (Ie tltif4, estc1i disp51(i stos:i conilloet:ar el ferrocarril co( Ii11(i 11111 inelles:i:44: 14d(1o del(1 istiio,: niiii (:4c1ndo 1l ie, c(i(0 del(1 cui1il se( lleone t oiim iosibilitar. Po44r titri parte, Si no es 1nn iiiposiilulad el ( a1 "nal, 1l ferrocarril liara to(tavia in traticfi iniLiie4so co (1 1 des-:rollo d 14 as tierras:grico4l:is:iis ric:as del gfl4414. Pa jo la. adlii iistr icii4 y l dom41 io extrl/ o:ijroa, a1: (o4rprc14i1n:414ricanma, co14ocida co( el oimr14e d e14l Ferrocarril (e Pan:ini-i,,collti a:nr:i i(edra04 lrt l, l:iyva 6 ) no c:al:l, coln (cdtrilliento c4isi41erablC dec los iiteresec s a:t(cricanfls conlier'ciales: iuitcrni:t'ianad!es, 411(s1(c 1Icgmo 41(0 las tende1ias er'.eas larecell disples i tas zapair por sl(s cinieitos 1(48 hiitcoresos(1los ls:st:ados 1id(( os en csta;, iarlte el 4tl1i 1.ti1do,, y I le crce cia y q 84 s n tcruii, eii el canal ientro. 4 14e lI, 41<:cada Ortl'rX(1iian. Antes dot, clrrar, (deseo ac:idir que lot empleIo 1 lcos d s y errocarrild, l Paiian;i tie (14 l viado los a41i 1 tes( leas tio reladas8 htoidlci(1is, iiriant los s1'is 11ri;is ros iic18esio 4 es1te alot i 1 (.1 as1ciele,1 i 3r, y inI dice01 taiir c qrils. el triijulsito (do JSlio, S a-osto v setisitrl (lcs 'oiiVor lde lo ae jailias lo hia li(do. ti(IEOs" dMAA 15 OS Y Ts!S!; vlrPACI()N,- I NTs 07, icL Atrlaiitio, y ueiia ivei itiua y T,1iaro Mc')en el: P:acificol. oln1 Pa Pnamie:1ii cI is ti) son uIertos:rancos. Sob cia e vi1lr011c8s i'eioIlares tocait ei Cartua, 1bailla y otros p)1lettos, adeiinas de Coloni y Panallma. al 111(iodo (le, levas Ia1s mercam:(cids 1, la costa y (e la costal, (s 1por los girandes!ios, eli Maogdalenla sicido el iiis, imporail te. aiI exce.l)i del( trio l e lo) ' i ris 0 y le lineas cortlos de lferrocar l, (l:co1iio iii te]io som hite 1(,1 iedi( de id 1 81as. ()m1o el i)ais s mitaloso, (1asi 5 odo( los fletes so Hevall. e 11111111a, a salir d(e 1os 11s. S:e 1i41 hleehio variais micOesiones Haria la (on01r1lleciin (Ce nuevos ferroclarriles. Eln jUlio (Ie t 91 el Ciondisul Sin vtii, resi(lentt eC CartI U '1ena1 l dge, a1 iio al,i Iepaltame.nto det lstad() (v1aianse los Conisul;ar Ieporis'," 170,det novieni re!1 d 1894, I)-igiina 41(), quie nnli caminoi de hierro d(e 60 millas de Cartlagena a! Calaiiiatr sobre el rio MA!idalella habia sido LFA C:onsul Pidlalke, isid:llte y it 11ri!atquill, coi e 1'eCix a de oct'bre. S (le 1S896' (v(,:anse las Comereial ReClations" dle t895 y s189, volimien 1, )p1 tAia 705) a, 707'), (lice: Biarranquilla es111 (:4i s(:1l i)brei el 4 o AC.i-1g'ale:1.a ti 7 inillisds sh Nt e:ibo4adlri. El 114o M:[Lgale4na es nave1'abl I h:asta la ciidiad ( 1e oBarrnqm1ila e todas la1is 4estacio( i por bli':roCl, (14l oc4('ao, (fliit, 144o cale(1 p ni4s (1e 12 a 13 pies. La cinidad eststi coi"ilicada conl ( l oc('saIor por 1nedio del fe4rrocarril 414d 1arra1qniIIa, (to 17i miillas, (fiCe va 1i4sta Puerto (Colombia, aIitv.s 5bani 1:. I.1aS I 11(e4(IS d(e11 o a( io44444I,11 44e tocan en e(4tos 101ertos, 8(o1n lis sigitientes: la ' 4 Barrai i4lla Steamship Co.(, linea:1114e(icana, 4144e liace dos viO4 Cjes me14s481es4 entre ~Nueva Y81 y P.aran(tinqi11a, y re1CgL5s4 14or Via lde Carta4( lga; la tlas Stc<amsliipI Co.,' lmnea iilglsa, fib 14:c4,4 Vf:(j044 5C4a4iales d<f Ni(eva York:i P1wrto Colo(nlbia, V igr(s4 V)o i 414 (e Carta1geia; 1l '' West Indianm and Pacific Stamc0ship Co./, tab14111414i ino1(es8:, fiC11 l4ace dos viajes 411 14e48 (le Liverpool ai Puerto (C(1olombia, Y (14 alii i Neiiva )rleans, tocando 414 Carta(g(ena y ('okl1 Ia 't I larrison S. S. Co., iit 1'es;, (III(", lihac ie l it v 4iaje al 44es de Liverpool a 1441er10o Colombia 8 d4e( alfi a. N e Iva (rleafis. tocando1i e(1 (. rtaI14gcIa v Co(41n; la 1 Prince' Li1e, i unI:, iia vez 8 al 14es d(( Nie(va York 4 Puerto Colomb1ia y de 1iereso, sin tenler d(as fijs de partidai: ]i 4Coma}ai aI ras1itliiitica Elspafoldai, (11. ve84 al me1s de Nne\a Y'ork i 1 Puerto Colom(1 ia 1 d4e 14(reso, oc41o e14 4.44 (1artao144, Colon v 1l lla1a:114; Ia L' Co( pai})a(glie4 fa ra11(1 1 tlan1ti44e," 14a44csa., <ie 14a4 al In4 s dos vi4a8jes redolNdos de 1Ejropa ai 1:as Anltillas V a) 14 losIrtos <!4 V'ellexiCeLl; Ia ' oy:(I o ' Mail S S. Co. ' injgl-sa. (ine 4 ia(e a(41n i(_I (1dos viajes re1 (ondo0 d41 ELo y los 1)4iertos d1 l48 A itiliaIs 1 01441444 ii Illi:(11:1 la '04 4~/(44e l4cace 4144s vi84;es red1o11dos (\l 4I"4a,10o via (le C(1azL- a; 1a '' llatubiig-Atncriicar Line,f (q40 14ace (dos via jos redoi41s4 dc4 44Iiropa, por via d1 (:4/ao44, Ve'ez(u4a1 v San To1(48. C4{o1(lc.-11 tIiic) (411co II Ifo 11acha s1 8 1ac4 1 elit(4:i4enteC ell 14arcos de v84a1 e( tre <liclo, p ierto r C rni)azao. IlaI\ 1n1n trlilico 'wi(ciot4Iil coilsideralde entre Rio I Iubi S4an11ta M4rta1, I arraniiquill'( v Cartcteg ai. por medio (1e g l4etas naci0iales, de1l porte (14:10;i 44) toi( c!;if!;s. Cartaigenai 1ace todo, el tralieo de c4ab()t ije. l4Hc((40.- I:a tra:sportacion al interior del pais se liace 0oda ]o4) 441Ipores d( r(o y 4414 i441 44a8. Los vap1(is quf c1(4 eiof.414'4, c14r414, los pasajeros v Iletes sal8 i(1 do esta ci(4dad p>;ra Ye-iias. }p r la via d4 el ( o )Ma1goalein, los 111as (, 12 15, V 1, y 10 (1 a 1: 4. Ios 4:4144 s (el correo 1 llegan;i PBarrm i piii 11o4 14s (1ias 4 ', 9, 14, 21 y 27 41e cad4 t 14es. 1o.-Lao (44o14pa1:a ColoF lia'.a de Trasportesi coI ( t 4 ofici(a e4 ( a cid1d d(l Iiarranjiilli, tiene to 84144414 del porto de;o 4i:0(0 tonielad:s, quo surcii el M:igdalcia Vn0 tci1t1i(48, 4l So-aiiozo y l Leblrij:(. La line;:4 de la: Compan1 4 (;Iiesclv4I v lin-1, 4o4 iofii:I (11 Be1arranqnilla. 411ti (e4. vapor(es do 50 a 100 toIl(adas, (jie s(1c( n cl ( a-d1Il na V NIS trib1 )arios, l N"c8lii ' el 0 4. I.:a <1111presa 1. 1( 4.Iosa, con 4ficin 1 Iiarraumi il:ii, tien 2 4 ( le va e 1: 130 4 l44 444 ICOOI (4 44(4 41 cl Ma4(l;4]44444 LIa Comlpanfia de(l Dineo ea, (441 ociiil:a ell Carta-gol:ai( 7 r414)4s d4 90 i 200 tonelads8, 44444 iav(4 41444 ( II411. Vegnas V P1:411:41 -"Toi'.ado dle Miinial de1 Col((ombia, p1iblica1i14o por la 4tliciia ile l(as 18p1iblivas Americatias e(411 l<nio, 1S92; de! H (1 'Statosoiaii's Year look" y (dl los " LUnited States Consular Reports.' 5)f2 COLOMBIA. I)IRKICTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. (Iiti I hiI, Las in11lmioltacionies qune entni.n por Cartagena para el interior se Ilovan d C(lninm por el ferrocnarril deo Cartagcna, qne(' iis una 11ii ima ameIc. (1110' 1: a ii se embin ron 1)01' los vapores de Ia CompaTniia del Diqu1, qne11 xiave en cg1(mexion l on ('11 el ferrocirril; y del inisbi 111 i 1odo 1os lilttes. von destinl i los Fstados I nidoi(s 6 Europa, so envian a (artagea desde cl interior, y se5 trasl)r1(nn en C(iamar parn so;' Illeva:dos 1o1 ri eles ai Cart agIn, Itnoeo emhbai'cdo;is: sits respectivos destin0s, 1)o1 las diferentis li11eas de1 vapores del oc(i,11. aI li4na (1e val1rc40s de (10. A. L.opez y Ca. tie(e1 o iciela 11 1hi Blodegai Central i dlos vaipores de 3) a 4(0 t ioneladais, 1q1 parteii de o h lodega C('entr: l., '1 rio M:g!dalcenal, liasta I'l erto Sn ntos en l I Lebriij. Ca(naio/s ({l b1finoc Co (rtoo n.- Estv cnainI es natur'al ohn paIrte, v se extieid desde la bn i'a doe Cnartagena linsta ( aliinr el rio Mna'dniinlel. Fel oriiiinialioieite.onstruiido po los espn'fols. (lastiro iiniochios I illoes eI presos en la ib, i) 1111101c i t, o1 bil:1, tol i A]enas lia V c s n <cientear,:cia pnr 111 pti los ViiOI'is, y nnaudo la c Iy, os dificil < s(1o ella 1iii llas. (lrqos al trav<s de la es(esoil verih liatkita 41110 t111(e '1 canl l. 1l''c'rio'i<'.-lia n 57 in.ii Is doi lls l riie ferro1rilorsin (a o.l oncilbi, saber: el terrocriril gin,s do(1 San1tra Mearta: linsta Snai nilta, lce i miilhs; s E ifteiinde rlevarlo'i ade ilanto iasta 1tredia ei1 cl 1o ira<laleoa; el t erroIarril, 111 ielle i iigs (e0 I liraiiiii e oistii id, d Iiarrniiqiill;i Pn rto C olob llilas,:atess Sabanillit, 41 It, iilas ela tfrrocarril anitini d(e Cnrtntagni, construido de C1 ( natan aIi l i Cavilaniz: r, e15 l rillis. 4 frron riiin c3i o Ic 1 1 illsini., c istc riido desde l 'ol'n i 1a'na:', i'17 ieilas; el terronarril lnie ricanio del ( Se eooistrnid) desde I ieniventura linsta San Jos 21. ihius se propone I llvarlo i Cali i (41 inllnas. 1:1 ferrocairi-l d41 Alitiplia <1<d pro 'edaiil(I del 1 )epairtanin to do Ant ioq; i:i, const Id i Io de Pue'rto Ih'rio:i M onos, 32 iIii lla s. So p)rop)oe la exteiisioii a Medellin, 911iiillnis, nctinalioente en 11const ill0ii n. 11 fetoSeOirril inogi os I)orado, constriidih de Ye-gas:i hI1itood, 1.5 miillIIs. Se piropone ila extiensioin a Il Manriai, baji) Conejos. 7 inilis en el rio Mandi lena. El ferrocarnil colmiilbin no de 1a Saliana, coustriido do n:it itivi:i Ilootn, 24 millas. El ferriiirril:e iionala de Girarii dot, eoistriidoi (l G 'i.aldoit nai Juntahs (1e Apli 1, 24 in illas. Seo piroinei l:a extension;i Mnadrii, Osi:i (10 418 Ii inillas, intereptinido el terroc:arril de Fie1tn:ativi. El teroeLarril 01 lonibiano Ile Cion tcn, constr1d11 de C4i0iota ntn ii rt oi Vullainizir oen el rio Zlia. 341 inils. Se propioie extindelo ai la frItontora v4e'iiioln bil ':, v estn en via de eolistmecion 1 a10 i San Anton( io: se han construilo )d()s mill:ts. El ferrocarril na'ion:l del Norte, eomistriliido de Iloogot:i: Zipaqir, 31 iillans. Carrcfertas.-Hlav unn i 'arretera iido M(dollin;i ( irirdot co0io di 15 iiillis, y a gol1n is oltrIs ( (11 eI li sLI dnna de Bogota. Conh'iiio. d( m1las y 'credas.-L 1 pais est i intereoptaldo por esta cspeci c toe caminos. l)es)pns d4' salir del rio M1agdlalen:, toIda l:I trasporta:ii'in do l ietes 6 pasajeirs se l0a1c ('n i1lais. ('oloil, es d(e os:i tres dias; por l corre'o i: Nneva Oirleans, 10 dias, y:i Nneva York, 12 di:ts. SISTEIMA IPOSTAL, TlfL GRAFO;S Y CABLES. Colombia tiee org~taliza(l() tlt servicio de correos y de paqletes Ipostales para el caibio de itiereancias, etc.' 4)1 los Esta(dos [Iliidos. LOS paietes (1ie noexe(Iei (le unIa li)ra de peso pagan 12 ceitavos (e porte, y lo imislio so cobra por cada libra adicional 6 fracci6i de esta. El servicio (e, telh'ratfos en ColoImbia ab'raza unai extensfionl (le 7,000 milhas aproximadlancente y esta ien conexion con los sistemas de telografos (0el IEuador y de Venezuela y e01 las Iiteas (1l cable sibmari'o. EL A1kANCEL Y El. IE(LAMINT() )E ADI)UANAS. El mievo arancel de adiiaiias d(1e la repliblica de Co(oimbia e11pez) a1 regir desde el 28 de( iarzo de 1897. La ley fm` im}presa y publicada en los " United States Coisular Reports " del Uies de mayo d(e 197, coil notas explicaciones co0io sigue: El (Congreso de (olornldi dlcreta: Airrfcui. 1. Los derechos que se co1~ran por Ins diumn (s se iniientfi e1n 20 por ciento so1~re los I iti 411(s inclidos ell ls c('eisis d1 2 i 13 inclusive, y en 50 por ciento sobre los isrticoios incluidos en l:as clases It y 15 41e]:rancel vig-enti'. A'r. 2. Un:i cl:ise 1; del ar:incel lned:a est:ldlecidaI, cuyos:irticnlos pagar:in 3 pesos ($1.20) por kilogr:mnio (2.2016 libr:s) c'in1 signe: Arrans blincu:si,:irnas(s de ftiegio 6;nnias de cn:lqniera cl:se excepto li:s cscopet:is; lbrocados y todos los den:is:intcrimlies d(e oro y plita i otiros (10 pl.aitn ei cu1iluniorai formi, excepto iai wiacimda y en ibrrnas; las piediis preiios.is y las Wraijns. Aiur. 3. El niientii d(1e 11e triti e'stan ley se cobrnrd sobre los derechos origiules, fij:dos ]or lIa Icy 36 de 1886, y coifoinn II articitlo 205 de 1:; cinstitucionih. Air;. 4. Del aiiumnto de dervehios establecido por el airticiilo 1 st'n exentos los aIrtientlos signientes: El carbon ineraie qne pai-ni': ml edio veoit:vo polr kiloTicimo; los inateriiles in])ortados para la mnaintiactnri del hielo (11o iismo) (e 0e carbon); los crisoles pira fuindir; l:is prens:is y l:is 1111ui:s de( imprimir; 41 iapel do ifinprent sin eng(oiar. Los Hioles y mat'riiles i)ara ferrocarnriles piiblicos do (le articnlires q4e no estcn exentos (1e otro modo. Los b)rC(is en tod((, 6 en pjrte1 y sils respectivns maqItinrias; tlias amiles de algodon 6 blancas, o ei parte blaincis sin bordados ni bordes cmno liencillos bld:incos, calicos y (l(omstic4s grises ebigoniados, tolis de agodu sil laiii ui(|near, driles y tel1s de ii -oduIn estninpadas. Las disposiciones de 1a presente ley no altedtin la risolucidn del Secrctario t le Hacienda de 6 dejulio de 1895, con rilacicon:i estai cl;ise. Aurr. 5. 1El Gobiorno estti aotorizado ptra inclnir en la misma clase del arancel los arlticIlos semiijantes, (111e pliedenl ialerse 4i1strilildlo ecl v,(rias ci:ses. Anr. 3. El servicio postil siendo pagado por la Uniiid Postal Lniversal, el derecho de tonelada oreado por el articidlo 192 del cidigo fisc:il, queda restilblicido. Este derec1 o ser51 cobrailo por as adniianas respectivas i r:azn de 1.50 pesos (60 centavos) la toneiilad, coniforme ai los trininlos establecidos por dicho articulo. AKTi. 7. Las exenciones d( los dere.iclios de ohiiniia coxcedidas por ley, 6 por contrato coD el Giobierno, en favor de compamas de ferroc:irriles, (1e navegaoioIn, faibricas indiistriales, etc., en q(e no se especitican los inateriales 6 instromentos de dichas emipresas en las estipulaciones, silo comprendeni ias m(ii.i11as y Bus partes, los rieles, clavos, instrunientos, material rodante y 1(4s artionlos pertenecientesd los teiggrafos. Cualesquuier otros rticulos que se introduzceni, pagarin los derechos, conorie i lha clase del araucci:i (l10e Ip)Irtenezcan. OFICINA DE LAS REPIUBLICAS AMERICANAS. COLOMIBIA. 529 Awr. 8. El Gobierno est:i autorizado para establecer u1n derecho tde 2 pesos (80 centavos) sobre los bidtos enviados por el correo, en proporcion do su peso, Ciau1do lo permiitan los respectivos contratos. Awr. 9. Las mercancias traidas con el equipaje de los pasajeros,:amnqe no alcancen al lirite de 150 kilos (331 libras) pagaruin el derecho de la 16'" lase. 'Fodo artesanLo () agricultor que liegue, t ieon permiso para introducir libres de dereclio, adem:is (do si equipaje, 100 kilogramos (220.46 liir:is) de los ilstrumentos necesarios para s11 ocllpacion), e'n 1: opini6ol del (obierno. Awr. 10. El (ibinoeruno ost: autorizado para disminuiir 6 suprimir los dereehos de dloye trata esta ley, sobre las niereancias introducidas po(r duaa ad ma de Tiilna'o, si lo tieno por conveniente. Ar. 11. Dsd elero 1 de 1897, los precios sobre sellos y pap sllos y ppel s do snr:itn los siguientes: primera clase, 30 centavos plata (12 centavos ore); se11undla clase, 1 peso (.10 centavos); y tercera clase, 2 plesos (80 centavos). El (Gobierno tomar; las me!dilias para qlue los sellos y el papel sellado 0to puedan usarse, sin estar especialinente refrendados indicaudo el inuievo precio. NOTAS Y EXIPL'ACIONIES SOlRM IL AS VAIIAS LEYES Y RIESOLUCIONES MENCIONADAS EN EL NUEVO() ARANCEL. La ley 36 de 1886, en el articulo 3, es el arancel de adluatna vigente. El articulo 205 (le 1:1 comstitucion, referido en el articulo 3 dice: " Ninguna variaci6n en el arancel (do adulanas co1meizarf a regir hiasta noventa dias despui:s de 1a sancidn de la ley (1ie la establezca, y caullqutier auniento 6 rebaja soe har6i en partes leciimalces, eii los diez ineses subsigiieutes. L.a disiposicion del articulo anterior no limita las facultades extr:ordinarias (1el Gobierno, cuando lo considero nlecesariio.'!La resoltnci6n del Secretario (de Hacienda. referida eni el articldo 4, es comio sigue: "CoCn respecto \ la (empresa uiuencionada en el memorial citado (el (Establlecitliovnto (de lz1 el6ctrica (do lIogotd), el Gobierno ha~ dispuesto hacer us11 dela Iantoridad (lue el articulo 1, Icy d;5, (1e 1S87, le donioreo, y (l Conf(rlmidad coni el decreto 523 del mnismo aio (1). (). 7, 185), declara quC considera de sOgunda clase todos los articen'los!nenio{laos en el meniorial,,ien scau import:ados ent nn loteo o; separadamnente, pulesto (lue son ulna. m11:ilina co0n sus,(1ipos necesarios, 1qu0 pesa U: is d( 2,204 libras, con tal quo los postulanteos prueben que estos:articulos soILn de la misma clase ya mencionada' antes, y d(stiinados a esta eipresa." I'1] articnilo 192 del co6digo fiseal referido por el articli() d(lice: "Los derechos de tonuelada se cobraran sobre los bareos quc entren en los puertos de la lepbili(ca,. raz, (d0 I peso por 1,000 kilogramos (40 centavos por 2,201 libras) do 1peso bruto do las mnercancias de(lsellarcadas, excepto el carb6n, la sal, el bielo, los ladrillos, tejas, y piedras do enlosar, por coya descara 110 s0 cobrara derechlo do toeiilAda." Los articuihos 11 y 22 de la ley 109 de 1880, referida ii el 1p(rrafo del articuilo 6, s1o los sirdientes: "Artictilo 11. Los 1lareos utacionales qne traigan mercalncias en 'cial([uiira foria, dle c( allquier })uerto franco 6 habilitado (le la repildlica, 6 cualquier puerto habilitado (de la m1isma, (stan exentos (le los derelhos (de toiel:d:ia." Articuilo 22: ' No (stall sujetos al 1-o (le derechos de tonelada los vapores que liacen viiajes regulares, (nyos due1ros1, capitaies 6 aeentes soliciten este p)rivilegio d(1 administrador (le ad(uaa, 6 del jefeo del resguardo, y <ile baynm obtenido lhi aiprOb(lion del Poder Ejecntivo, conxinienlo, primero, en conducir, de un puerto de La repnblica 6 otro, 6 de los puertos de Colombia y los piertos extranjeros y vice versn a correspondencia y paples del correo del Gobienio macional de los estados y bolijas pasrticulares que se entrenn en 1sacos nacionales 6 del estado, y paini(lo derechos de tonelada cuando dejen doti cuiplir co esta coidiciNo; s1gd19do, J conducir por medio precio, conforsmen a 1 taifl, a los empleados nacionales, ciando vLiajn0 como emplelaos, y los efectos del Gobierrno <ue ellos Los arcos 1 omeercantoes nacionals estdn exentos de los derechos (e toneladl, c(ando cumpsin conl las (yoidiciones establecids cont los vapores. Las reglas de las adoanas, adoptadas para poner en Iiratica el nuevo arancel, segun aparacen impresas eni el mis1mo itinero de los " Consular Reports," pegina 619, son las siguientes: IEPU11LACA DE COLOMBIA, MINISTERIO DE lIACIEND A, Rotioti,febrcro -7 (le 1897. Sefior AD1MINISTRADO( 0 DE ADIANAS: Ifoy se ha dictado la resolucibn siguiente: 1L auoento y la rebaja de los derechos (le importacion, referidos eu los artienlos 1, 2, 3 y 4 de la ley No. 100 de 1896, comenzar.i a regir en La prctica s desde c 19 do abril del presente apo, (de conformidad con los articulos 205 de la constitucion y 61, 02, 63 y 61i de la ley No. 149 de 1888. Dicho aumento, 6 sea el auniento que se ha de cargar, ademnlas (le los derechos que se establecen por la ley No. 36 de 1896, co) las reformas que se 0ian hecho a la presente, inclusive las del articnfo 4 (le la ley No. 160 ya referido, debe liquidarse por separado, computando solaerite los derechos primitivos establecidos por la misma Ioy No. 36 sin las reformas referidas. DeAspun s de haberse hechuo esto, el referido arneento debe siniars conl los otros derechos:1s1r e ha encho aluisi(Onl, y el total (e esta liquidaci6n debe recargarse con el 25 por ciento meiioeomado en el articulo 1 de la ley No. 88 de 1886, y el articulo 1 do la ley No. 185 do 1896. Lo comnunico a Vd. para sut Gobierno y los fiues correspondientes. El Consul de los Estados Unidos eni Barranquilla, Senor Hidlake, con fecha 20 de febrero de 1897, triansiitio una traducci6n de la ley, reduciendo el imnpuesto de exportacioIn sobre el cafe, que f46 impresa en los " Consular Reports"7 de junio de 1897, pagrinas 281 y 282, como sigue: Ley 37, de 14 de octubre (le I896, sobre el cafe. El Congreso de Colombia decreta: ARTICULO 1. Los derechos sobre el caif6 exportado por las aduanas de la repnblica, seratn de 50 celltavos por 50 kilogramos (20 centavos sobre 108 libras) para el caft en grano, y 40 ceuitavos p1r cada 50 kilograulos (16 centavos sobre 108 lii ras) sobre el cafe en cereza. ART. 2. El Poder Ejncutivo estPi antorizado piara dismninuir 6 abolir el promunte derecho sobro el cafe, en case (1e que este articulo sufra gran depreciaci6n en los ilercadlos extra jeros 6 locales. ART. 3. El articulo 2 del decreto ejecuitvo No. 75, de 1895, queda derogado por la presente. 552 ---67 530 COLOMBIA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. " La ley anterior," atiade el Cinsul Bidlake, "empezo ai regir desdde cl 13 de enero de 1897. El articulo 2 referido en al articulo 3, es el decreto que iimpuso una conitribucikn de 32 pesos, ($15.68) por toiielada de 1,000 kilogranmos (2,204.6 libras) sobre el cafe en grano y 24 lesos ($11.36) sobre el caf en cereza." BANCOS Y I)NERtO CORIIENTE. Segilin el informe del iMinistro (Ie los Estadoos Uiiios, Mr. McKinney, con fecha 7 de setiembre de 1896, imnpreso en Ita paite I de los "~ Special ColnSuhar Reports," con este titulo, 'DI)inero y precios eni paises extraxnjeros,"' la unlilad legaCl 6 valor corriente eni Coloibiai es el peso de papel, que p'or la ley equivale ani pe cso en plata (le 0.835 de Icy, segi'n el decreto del Gobierno en 1885; nimis tardle el Gcobiernio fit autorizado por el Conigreso para tijar el equivalente del peso dIe C)apel en o00 6 plata, segiin los recursos del tesoro (ley 93 (le 1892, articulo 20). La monIoedad de liata.de (0.835 (Ce ley, equivaldente al peso de pnpel, tiene 124 g-ranios de plata. I r gramo es igual Ja 15.438 granos, troy, 6 0.463 (pennyweig/ht) de plata fina. EI valor noinial (le Ia mnoineda es de 50 cenitavos, 6 sea iiedio peso de los Estados Uniidos, lo que actiiaimente seria igual Ji 21 centavos en o0o (e los lEstado Unidos. Comosa se a (ichEo aiites,,a unidad se ha establecido por Icy y existe en la prictica. El depataeto de Panamall quedo exccelptuado con respecto al pipel nioiineda corieniciite, y fui6 autoriizado;para eiiitlelr miioinedias de plata de 0.8_35 y 0.900 de ley, pot umia ley del eCongreso, No. 30 de 1887. El total del dinero en circulacii i es el signiente: En papel moueda......0....................................................................................... $:(, - 0,()} En inoiicdas de plata 'de 0.813;5 de Icey) -------------— ___'-. --- —---------------------- 2, 000, 000 En miiqulla de 21 d 5 centavos )...............-....0.............)....................... -, 0-0, — ot al................................................................................................. 37,900, 00 La einisio;lh de diuero )por bancos 6 lparticitlares, es I1rollibidla por la Icy. El ael depel ( gobiercn la, sido eniitido por el Banco Nacional actualinente en liquidaci6n. El p)reseiite Congreso decidira sobre las eitiisiones futuras que se hagan. Imo acordado para ha redencion de tales billetes es coino sigte; (articulo 30, ley 70 (ie 1892): La deldta de la Compafya del cainal ( Panam de 6,000, (le francos en oro trances; 50 pier ciento (e los deirechos cobrados por las aduanas seran destilaos 1 -a aciniacion de piezas de plata, de 0.835 ley, de 10 y 20 centavos, que se camiibiaendo a la par por el papel moneda, liasta que alcaice I la cantidad (le -5,000,000 en plata, ineliyendo los 6,000,0e0 de francos miencionados antes, y otros cento los inismos, derechos (papel) debe destinirse mensualmentc. liasta 1885 Colomibia tenia monedas ie oro yl plata, y tanmbi(n papel monedica emitido pot los bdemcos l)afticnirles y el banco nacional. La revoluci6n, qfe estalro en aquel afino, oblige al gobierno.I aueenytar Ir la emsion del lB-ico Nacional, a! compias lte sus necesidades; pero e aci p el noieda iiertia 80 por ciento de st valor, en ci alio pe monedas de platao de 0.835 de ley. El Gobierno entonces se vier obligado "I declarar torzosa la aceptahorn, prolibiendo el cobro de las deudzis en oro 6 plata, atinque el contrato declarase p)igaideria la dedtda en 1no 10 otro metal. I"sto OCaISio iKnta -Azi considerable en el papel mioneda, i el oro y plata delpais exortarol en grande siendo el papel moneda (el Baico Nacional, el dinero corriente del pais. Eu aquel tiempo un peso en papel era equivalente at 50 centavos en mone~iedas de plata, y en setiembie de 1896 ileg6 Ii sell equivolente aI 95 centavos en plata acufitada. "Eu el estado de Panaxma, como tambicn en la IProvincia de Cficuta, del estado de Santander," dice el Consul General Vifquain, de Panama, con fecha 135 de setiembre de 1896 (pfigina 163, parte 1, Moiedas y precios), "no se permite la circulacion del papel moneda, siendo la platai el iuedio de circulaci6n. La plata de Colombia tiene por unidad de su valor el peso (dollar), avaluado por el director de las Casas dte AMoneda en Waslihigton, en 0.497 del peso (dollar) americano. iMe refiero," dice el Cdnsul General, "al peso de 0.835 de ley. Pero hay tres tipos diferelates (e plata en Colombia, b saer el de 0.500 de ley, ec de 0.83 de ley, y I de 0.900 de Iley, todos los cuales son acuiados en Inglatera al presente. No hay acunacion de plata libre ilimitada en este pais y la raz6n es de 15 a 1; pero no hay oro visible. El peso de 0.900 de ley se ve raras veces. El de 0.500 se redime ahora con billetes de banco. El gobierno tiene un Ibanco Nacional en Bogot;Ii, y hasta la fecha se calcula que lia emitido 31,000,000 de pesos de papel, sin contar con las pequeiias denominaciones del peso, sin ninguna reserva absolutainente. ilasta donde lie podido averiguar, hay como $10,000,000 de plata en circulacion5; sin embargo, como Ji menudo se exi)orta la plata, Ji pesar de la prolibicioul de la ley, creo imposible poder asegurar cuanta es Ia plata en circulacion al presente. Los intereses de la deuda externa del pais ban dejado de satisfacerse por cerca de 10 afios, pero se lion dado pasos para pagar esta. EA o1r(tro amnericano siempre estfi de 4 ai 5 puntos sobre el oro brittinico. El cambio es actualinente de 128 por ciento es deciir, $100 compran $228 (de plata colomnbiaxna de 0.8:35 de ley, y casi $250.80 de papell. Duruante el filtimo ahio el precio del cambio fiuctu6 aquf de 122:i 130 p1or ciento. OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMER[CANAS. COLOMBIA. 531 "Los billotes del Banco XNacional se reciben cii ipago de todos los derechos (ie imnportucioun y de todos los impuestos pliblics, InacionIales, del estado 6 municipallcs.7 Los Banicos de Coloimbia. oilnforine al " Statesman's Year Book" de 1897 son: el Banco de C(olombia, l Baiico Internacional y el BanIlco (le Bogotai. El Ba;iico Nacional se liqulid6o eni eneco de 1895. I IAT'LNTEI S I I iIVI LEIUOS EXCLUSIV )S. La ley (1e patentes deo Colombia, conforme al iniforme al DeI)partamento (le Estado, dado por el Consul ('cneral Mr. Sleeper, deo Bogfota, enii dicioeibr c de 1894, est)ablece qle los iiiveniitores que obtieiien patentes en losI p1afses extranijcros pledII olobteller protectiotin e Colombia, si la inivenicioin 11) lia sido aides patcntada alli. El t'rmino de la latente expira simnu!ti leaullnlte (,oi lI proteccci6n extranjera (Art. IV.). El inventor liace sil peticioli en 5;1 propio iomiibre 6 p)or medio de apoderado a1l Ljecitivo, deseribliendo la inveicoli (6 el adelanto. Si s concede la patenite, debe p doc esrstarse dotio de( cuarenita (tlias, mu dibujo m modelo die l ilnveliol 6 la explicacion dettallada del procedimiento con una miestra del perodncto. lstas se guardait en (.1 depalrtailiento ldeclado para1 lo los tines coilvenieintes (Art. V). Se colinledel paItenites sill exatien de la itoved:ad 6 ttilidad (Art. NVII). N o se ctncede patente por adelantos qune puedanii ser nocivos: li sahtid 0ilblica, a lai moral (, a la segnridad itndividiil, i cuando se infrinija cliraumente n:a p1atiente anterior (Art. VIII). Las infracc'iones (le los dereclios de patenteo se castiga'l por lat ley (Art. X). Las lpatentes (d10)n 1ponerse en prf1ictica (leto1) del afto y dia 1e tla emisikn, balj, o pe1ta de caducidad (Art. XII). 7\ientras dura la protecion de (0I:i pliateite, se paga nuna contribucio6 anul (1e 9 ) Il(}. Los solicitatts de patentes ] ledenl escoger el niimero de( a Ihos en (le I iayai de d(1 1l'lmaecer en vigor, sic(do veinte a1fos el t:rmiriino iwiayor. Las solicitudes ldebell ir acomlpala(ilts del l 'onorario de Il0 (Art. X 11I). IkEGLAMENTO 1)E IPASAI'OUITES." 1. Los cxttranijcros no ncciosit:;1i pas;olrte Ipara ser' admitidos en Colomblia. 2. YV:ase cl (I4!spac;llo tc lia Lc,'aci(it, No. 159, d(1e 19e dl (iciIlmbre de 1888. 3. No hbay leyes especialcs concernieitcs i li lpartida de los extraniijios l (Colombia. l.y11/ l,.; dCe /S'& (vorvicnhre jt;)sobrc l coti (li(;n (de los e xtr(Jinj'rol! si nutranliz'acoln. El Congrreso de C(olombia dereta Ai1'1'1, o 1. Son extrantjsros en ('olonil)ia, las personas no hicltlidas en los casos especiticados por el art ciilo 8 de la constiticilii. AI:T. 2. Para: los 0ft'ctos dIc esti lcyv, los extranljeros se clasilican con(o transeuntcs 6 domniciliados. A ir. 3. 1Son transenites los extranj'rOs l1e so (incuentren en la. rel1iblica sin tener don(icilio. A Ir. 1. 1.Son cxtraln ijeros doiiciiliadlos l1s (u15 residan en c1I territorio 11e Colomibia, -on 1 Ia iitenciil (ixpresa 6 presunta de poeriiallncerr en el pais. AnIT. 5. Ia ilteicilin cX1rCsa1 d1o 1er1iainecer so constitiye por medi do d1111ia declaracion formal, auto mia a.utorida[d polit, ia dle la rcpli1lica1, el prose5Oi:a d1 dlos t1stig-os, de 11ue se tieni la imtenci11in de diomiciliarse eI (olo bi:. A 1r. 6. Las circlnistan'ias siuiieotels indi<an la intencio6n lresiintI de perniii:e,(er, y son por tanto prucebas d(e doiicilio: (a) La rcsidc(,ia voluntaria ycontitinua eIn c territorio por 1101s die c(a1tro ano1ms; (b) la resilencia co0rn01ad1 i con la1 posesino1 de iropl)i<,dai raiz; (c) li residelincia coillibiitilaa co0 la, ocupI ic,'il ii e inreocios conmrciales c(n casat d1 negocios est:ilecidla 6 (1o ciildquiera otra industria (lno 1o puedal considcrarse teilmporall; (d) el 11atrimonio con colombibana, y:la )pern111ne1cia en el pais por ias lidedos aios; (c) el ldeseml~fio de 1111 i lo l o <d noiilrnnatieitrI en servicio del (o1)ierrno. ART. 7. l.os extrainjeros doiicibladls st:ih oiigados a Igpaar las cLntribuciones plblicas dle iattra.lez geeral san 1rdinari:ts 6 extraordinarias. AnT. 8. ILos extranjeros tra.nseiites cst:i' oblig:ados. p,)gaar las contribuciones indirectas. AnT. 9. ios extranjeros est0511 soml1tiidos a la coustituci6nii, leye, j1risdi(cciin y policial de la rlpnblica. AinT. 10. Los extraijeros no estain obligados a: prestar servicios de glierra, excepto en los casos excepcionales rcolmcilos lpr il derocClo do gntes. y ct I conformidad con el artfic'ih 33 (de,la onstituci6n. AiRT. 11. La naci i6n es nnicitimente rlsponsablc i los cxtraanjeros por ecxprolpiaciones li otros actos del misno (;olbierno; s1t s a0 ltel,s v en nii1n I caso concede.ra diideminizaci6on )or las p'rdidas ) danfios.con0tiniglrtes ]lrovenientes lde tales Cxpropiaciones. Air. 12. 1, extranijro 1e1,l gIoce dlc ls privihegios clcctoralcs 0 doseoptefie:algfn ep11leo 6 tenga desItiio. liiC e1v1l11V aai aoriad esta ley el s1 faivor, y ci todos los casos e(1 1qu por s1 s mismos act15 s5 iag'a rIsponsable, lo ser;i, inclrriia en li rtisita rislponsaliliolai 11110 los ilatlirlales. ART. 13. El goblierno esti aotorizadlo lara: extrai-r del territorio (e C)olombia) c1-al1icr extranjero (1l11 sc 1t1zl4c el i:, politicat d(el p:lis cuandd lo clrea nece1(sario pliar a el orldct p11l]ico. ~RT 1-1 I'.;s toridlades (le la Reptiblica', esf:do constituidas p)ara la protcci,;n y defelns: de todas las person:ms residentes en Colom ni:~, lat pro~icidaDd, los dereclose y10S lotj]s prixvtile{ {}s de los extranjeros, (wni de la mismn prote<1in de pa l los jtcc1s, cI I Ini0ormeO del Coilnsill (lenr1il lto los Estatlos 1ni(los, Mlr. SleeIper, al I..)ellratarel t o1 l.st:0lo,, It' ~llha 21) le ).1n.r( o leo 1K!7. 532 COLOMBIA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPlIBLICAS AMERICANAS. y autoridades:ldministrativas, (lqe protegen los nIturales. Exceptuainse los ca;sos en lque segli los 1 tratados 6 principios reco1ocidl8s, se coiceda:i los extrallnjeros el beneficio (de jurisdiccion especial. ART. 15. 1En1 COI1necueIcia, los conta:tos en Colombia, hechos entre cl gobierto y los extranjeros, se;ii individtuos o6 corporaciolles, estii sonmetidos a lhi ley colotlbiana, y las obligaciones y los derechos provenientes de tales coiltratos, serain definidlos vxclusivallelte por las cortes 6 los juecs locales. 'odo contrato doe esta naturaleza debera coutener la condici6n expresa dlo que li extianrjero declala que no pretendlceri hlacel niingllna reclamlaci6n diploimatica, respecto de las obligaciones y (lerecllos provenieites del contrato, salvo el caso (e dleiiegacion do justicia. ARr. 16. De conformlidad con ia secci6n 3 del articulo 8 y la secein 19 dol articuilo 120 de la constitici6n, el gobierno )puede doar cartas doe naturaleza 6 de cindadania ai 1os extr;iinjeros que las soliciten. ART. 17. Ia naturalizaci6n del marido envtielve la do 1L esposa y do los hijos inenores dc 21 allos. ARTw. 18. La solicitnd do carta de naturalizaci6n serat lheclia por memorial al Poder Ejiicutivo, eni que el solicitante epresari la nacion de su nacimieuto, y el gobierno d(e qioe es slibdito; adeonuis el cininlero, y los nombres, y edades, y sexo (et las personas deplendieutes de 61, y ii quienes se extiende la naturalizaci6ii, conforie:al articulo 17 do esta ley. El memnorial serai dirigido al Ministro (oe RelacionIes Exteriores, por medio del (Gobierno (de (lepartillcleto en qu residle el ilteresa(lo. AIT. 19. El Goberna;dor del ldepartamento, tan pronto como reciba la carta de naturalizaci(, firlada por li persona qu deseimpeie el rPoder jecuitivo, ilhtimnar. al solicitlante, antes dle entregirsela, que jur, O) protesto soliloiinemeiiKte, si sil religi 110o Io e pierite.jnrar, que renunci: para siempreo i todos los lazos qIlle 1e igan ai cu:lqnier otro gobieirlo, y (ue obedecer; la collstitulci6 y leyes de la Rtepblica. ART. 20. Cuando nn hispano-almricano solicite sor inscrito coo10 cololbia:no, segiiu la secci6n 2 doel articulo 8 de la constitucion, debe extenderse 1111 iiformne en papel Comiun, firmado por 6l y el Presidente y Secretario (et la Municipalidadllt resplctival, colltelielldo los sigutientes pormenores: (a) el Estado ia li11e pertenece el solicitaiite y de dondoe es orilnilo, y el lGobierno dlel c1ial se collsidera silbdito; (b) el jratllel o 6 la Iprotesta nienciouada en el articulo 19; (c) y el niiimero, nomblres, edades y sexo (le las persoiais (ue (dle)endel (le 1 y i lquie'nes delbe extenderse la naturalizacion. ART. 21. Las Mlunicipalidades no cumplirlin con los trirminos del articulo p)iecedente, sin.la aiutorizacinn plrevia del (Gobiernlo, al cual explicarain con anticipacihn lIs circunstancias (1l la petiiojn. ART. 22. So lleovar' nn registro en 1p, oficina de lelaciones Exteriores ( los ds l bro s - circunstaiis (e los extrianjeros liaturalizados en Colombia. ART. 23. Se deroga la seCCiciO 9 (1del articutlo 5 del decreto No. 480 de 1886, sobre papelt sellil(do y sellos ieIwiilales. l"ii CoiosecCelIiCia las cartas de naturalizaciln se extenderiu el1 p)apel coniun. ARI. 24. Las disposicionies de esta ley estan in soImetidas a las restriccionies (1110e p)i1edtln deducirse del articuilo II de la constitucioWI y d(e las convenciones y tratados puiblicos. AnT. 25>. Se derogan por esta ley las disposiciones sobre la inismia iateria quie so le oponlgan. Dado en Bogotti el 15 de novienibre de 1888. PESAS Y MEDII)AS. Annque el sistema imltrico ha estado establecido por ley en1 Colombia durante mucho tiem)po, algunas (de las pesas y medidas espafiolas estfiIn todavia en uso, "i saber: La libra es igual f-l.. - 1.102 de la libra ainericana. La arroba es igual i'.......25.4024 de la libra americana. El quintal es igual i......101.61 (lde la libra americana. La carga es ig'ual:i.......300. de la libra americana. La fanega es igual.......1.5745 bushel. La vara es igual a....... 33.384 pulgadas de la yarda. C 0 I 0 M B I A. OFFICIAL REG(ISTER. A iLIST OF NAMEIS O-I TIII, EXECUITIVE ()O ICIALS (OF COLOMBI,() A. As chlanges ill otlicial lists will (cc:ur by reason of sltiselnent electiolns alld other cafluses, t1h slubscrilbers to tlis D)irectory will he liotifiled of suchl chllanges thlroug the mledlillu of Commnlerci:l Directory Addelnda, to }e issueld att regelart iintervals 1ad forwarded witlhot,t a(lditionllal cst whellnever reqlluest.idl. NATIONAL EXE UTIVIE. (El lI,E('TIVO NACIONAL.) President of the Republic. (Presidente de la Repuiblica.) CONGREI'SS. (CONGRESO)). Senate. (Senado.) I'resi(dent ( 'rcsid, Ic): I )on Prim i tivo Crespo Sefior )on Mliilel Antonio Caro ( Vice- i ce- I'resident ( Vice - Presidcnl)'): Rafael lresident) inl charge. R cyes. Department of Finance. (Departamento de Hacienda.) Secretary ( h.1istro): 1)on Manuel Elsgirra. Department of Foreign Affairs. (Departamento de Relaciones Exteriores.) Secretary ( Miiistro): lon i larisano Tan o. Department of the Interior. (Departamento de Gobierno.) Secretary (MMiistro): I on Antonio oldtliln. Department of Public Instruction. (Departamento de Instrucci6n Publica.) Secreftry (ifinistro): I)on Nicanor Insignases, Department of the Treasury. (Departamento del Tesoro.) Secre;ars (M inistro): D)ol D)aniel.. J eyes. Department of War. (Departamento de la Guerra.) Secrctary (Ministro): Dont 'edro Antonio Molina. Secretary (Secrelario): Enriqule Narvacz. Representatives. (Representantes.) I'resideon ( Pesidlect(): I Don A. Tri bill. Scc2ectari. (Secretario): D)on lMiguel A. Peiaredondta. Banks. (Bancos.) 1Iianco (le loroti, 2'/6 C(.rrera 8. langtrger:l' Elhtlio (Iralt. Sccretaryl: iU. l'osada: (;ntierrez. I;iiico de Colomld:t, 133 Car rera 8. (.lr(ager: 1 ionlisito 5l egia. Secretary: E. Michelscin. Builnco d Exporttadotres. 1liancto Ilipotecatrio, 4 (i; Carrera 7. MAlanar: Leoncio Iatrreto. Secretary: Germlln...JRoIcacio. 11anco ILtern ciolnal, 502 Carrera 7. tManagcr: l i1s ('. Itivas. lA;co(' Naciotal, 15. C(life 13. Manafe cr: Jiua (le Brigarfl. Sec rcart: C. A. ()rdoelz. 1al;nco P'oluaIIr, 1( Il 122 e 1. Mlanaglcer:. Cort1 s Monroy. Secr ett y: Iictardo ILiivano. ISanco I'rendario 1'32 (1alle 13. IlManaer: Carlos ]Ilo is. Scrtetnary:.I.. I A Mltll t oa. Casa dI C atibil vy Ca., 315 Carrera 8. Manlger: A de Cablllllil. Ca;ja d(e Propietarios, 502 lCarl era 7. DEI)PA I'AITMEINTA I Al TI tI t I'l IS. (A - T< I IADES DEI1)PATAMENTAL1 S.) Governors of the Departments. (Gobernadores de los Departamentos.) lIntioquia: Boni fai'io Velez, Modlell il. Bolivar: I'tu;m(l) Ii. (lerleitn, (Cart:trgelua. Ioetca: Jos6 Saintos, 'tnlllj;a. (-aica:.Jts( A. Pilito, l'olaytil. Cn dtliamsarca: RIafiel l'iito 1'. 1io-otti. Matidalena: J. 1l. C'att)po 8.rwrantio, Satnta n arta. P'anr1am: IRicardo Arango, Pu'tana:i. San tander: A ntrelio Muttis, Il cara tianta. Tolimtn: Aqiiliino Al~aricio, IIatgtu. Finance. (Finanza.) 7Treasnrer of the Nalion ( Ticsorero (c l.\a acion):.JaIcobo (le I, l':lrra. Director::Laizaro F. fincte. Diriector of Slatistics ( irector d1e /'stdisticas): J.lio Lored(o. Mint: Casa dle MIonoieda, 12( e 10. Director: I:lalntin Lo IIban1a. 'Treasrer: Federico Var'als, 271; ( 'arrm'a X. Hospitals. (Hospitales.) 1Hospital AMilit:rr:,'urgeon- (t)neral ( 'irljano en Jrfe): A b1rahatt Ap):ricio. hlospital de Sat1,1 1i1,le I)ios, ('ar rera 2)..31: lnspector:. osI 51. Cortlob).s. lHospital (e V\'etri1arial: Iirecltor: Clatldio V'er ic el, Ag.iianneva. Lazaretto, ( Lr. ari o): IDire'tot: Fl iis Sil va. Laza:i'eto <I1 Agrta (d, lios, Cartera 7. Isl.pccto)'r: Ado(lft) ie Francisco. PIo(r 1lou)se: \silo (le 11(ligeittets: Jnspector: lobeltto Go;uIcz Sainz, 417 CarreCr 7. 533 534 COLOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. DI.E; IARTMENTAL AITHORITIES. (AUTO )RIDA)I)ES DEPARTAMENTALES.)Continueld. Instruction. (Instrucci6n.) Academia Nacional do Mllsica: l)irector: George \V. Price, 231 Carrera 8. Secret ar: ( iitlersindo Iera. Coleglio Dental: Director: Nalaiel Vazquez, 570 Carrera 8. Secr tary: Francisco Jacome Lemus, 279 Carrera 8. Colegio d( lIa Merced: I'ricipal: Agripinia S. de MacDonalld. Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Sefiora del Rosario, 67 ('alle 11. I)irector: Rafael M. Carrasquilla. Escnela de Ingenieria Civil y Militar: I)irector: Maunel IPonce do Leon. Secretary: Pedro Lozano. Escuela Normal de Institutores, 63 Carrera 15. lDirector: VWencleslao Montenegro. ]sc llela Normal de Ilstiltoras Calle2 S. 19 Oc. P'rincipall: 'eresa Gonzalez. Faclltad dle Ciencias Moidicas v Medicina: Directo r Jose Maria Buendia. Secretario: Rafael Gonzalez Pardo. Faclltud dle Derecho y Ciencias Politicas. DIirector: Manuel Ponce de Leon, 79 Calle 12. Institto Nacional (1e Artesanos. Director: Pedro Maria Bruceilo. Seminario Conciliar. Director: M. M. Camargo. Iniversidad Nacional. 1ireector: Rafael Carrasq(illa. I)DEPARTMENTAI AUTIOI()RITIES. (AUTORIDADES DEPARTAMENTALES.)Continued. Astronomical Observatory. (Observatorio Astron6mico.) (Carrera I O. 11 Stir.) Director: Jos6 M. Gonzalez Blenito, 310 Carrera 7. National Library. (Biblioteca Nacional.) (Carrera 2. ) Librarian ( l;ibliotecario): Diego Rafael G uzailn. National Museum. (Mus6o Nacional.) Director: Fidel Potmbo, 211 Carrera 6. Judiciary. (Judicatura.) Suplerior Court (Corte Superior): I'reiident: Isaias V. Castro.. fttorneiy-General (Fiscal:) A. Soto Arana. Secretaries: J. Sampedro y Andr6s M. Vargas. Mails and Telegraphs. (Correos y Telegrafos.) Iirector: Generil Enriqlue de Narvaez. D)irector of lMails (Director de Corrcos): | Brailio Velez. IDirector of Telegraphs (Director r de Teltgrafos): R. Ranmirez. Postmnaster-General{ (D)irector Gcncral de Correos):.Jos Antonio Rivas. Sup)erintcndenet: Crrlos Tamlayo. D)EI'ARTMENTAL AUTll ORITI ES. (AIU T( )RI )AI)ES DEPARTAMENTALES.)CoL. utilli0ed. Municipality. (Municipalidad.) JMaylor (Alcalde): Ifiginio C(nalla. Secretar#y: F. Cort6s Monroy. Boar(l of Charities (.J unta Gral. (10 Beneticeln. cia): l'rcsidet: B1. Medlina. 'icc- I'resident: Jos6 MI. testrepo. Secretary: CSirlo M. Maldonado. Police. (Policia.) Prefect (Prefecto (eneral): Antonio Ospina, l'alacio d41C (loberianci6n. Secretary: Francisco.J. (le Castro. Chief of l'olice (Jef e l Ia l'olicia): Igllacio Blanco. Public Works. (Obras Publicas.) Director: Jose, Segundl o I'efia, 100 Calle 14. Inspector: Bra lio lReuteria. Roads and Highways. (Caminos.) l'residcntts of the Boards (I'residentes de las Jtn tas): Rlafael I'orto Carrero, 260 Calle 10. Sergio (olnaers, 71 Calle 16. COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGISTER. AN AjPilAllEjTICAL COMNMEtRCIAL AND INtIWS"1tZIAL LIST OF? TRADES ANDXI PUOMFESSIONS IN COLWAMBIA. 'Iliese lists a10 approximately correct to date of publication. it is not cllihnedCtlihat they are perfect, but they are confidently preselnte( inl the( knowledge that they are fir in advanice of any 8iriiilar1 compiLation heretofore publishedl. Years, o persistent, conlscienitions labor on the, part of the Commercial D irectory D epartmenet o~f the Butreau will he necessarv before flawless lists can be put, forth. [be D irector o)f the 1Eureami respectfully requjests the cooperation of subscribers and readers to aid in this work of addition and. elimniiation, imid in the general interest bespeaks fo(r the Bureau promplt miotice of errors aanl omiissions developed inl the lpractical u.se of the lDirectory. Acknmowledgmient, will be made of the receilpt of collimmic~lations of this character,;nd all changes will be sent, at intervals without addlitionll~ cost to subscrib~ers of the, 1irectorv. The Ibirean will always endleavor to furnish subscribers withl additional informiation 'that ma~y be required, asP.g. lists of retail deailers iii many lines of business can be supplied for all the important cities. For the Spanish, Portumguese, and French definition o~f the ternis of the various occempatiois, appeatring in these lisits, see, thle Alphabetical Inde-, at the end (of the Introduction. l'iri Ia explicacion dle ha palahiras espaifiolas, ))ortuguesas y francesas quie se eiicientrau emi estas listas rel.avioiiaas con laisvarias profesiones y oficios,, v6ase elI Indice Alfatb(tico al. flii (le Ia Introdlucci(il. CITY OF SANTVIA Fli DE -BOGOT A. Architects. (Arquitectos.) Ang'el R~amni(, 2.5 Carr-era5.-. Barreto An~tonio. B~arreto Bartoloni6, 177 -t183 (nalle 16. Bermnudez Enstaq uio, 04i Calle 5. CaIntimmi I 'ietro, It y 13 CIIl 25. (-!irdenas Lanrenclo, 617 Calle 11. Clopatolfsky V. Antonio, 182 Caille- 12. Cu16llar ZOiHo. Farfan,Jesfis, 218 y 220 ('arrera 4. Franco Nicoh.Is, 6 Calle 18. Izqiiierdo Diego, 135 Carrera 12. Impuierdo Vemmigio, 20 y 22 (arrera 13. Leiva Secundino, 181 Clalle 18. Lornbana Juliani, 125 Calle 15. Mamirique Manuel. Mastelltari Amoadeo. Mendoza Simufn. Munevar Jos(, Ml., 182 Carrera 5). Olarte Panta'leon. Olarte Roberto. Pineda Teodoro, Ca-Ile 11. Ron Fnulgencio. 30 Che15. ]Robayo Andreis, 158 Calle 8. Sanchez Francisco, 36 Carrera 12. Santamaria Mariano, 73 y 7.5 Calle t4. Torres Abelardo, 402 Calle 11. Zerda B. Rafael, 368 Clalle 13. Bankers. (Baniqueros.) Angel Manuel A., 187 Calle 8. Carnmacho Roldan y Tamwayo, 178 Calle 12. Carnacho, Roldan y Chia., Plaza Bolivar. Caimbil y Cia. A. (le, 345 Carrera 8. Cort~s Jos(. M., 154 Carrera, 5. Cueflos Lorenzo, 353 Carrera, 7. Fergnsson Nognera y (in., 273 Calle 12. Groot Francisco, 159 Carrera, 7. Koppel y Schloss, 170 Calle 13. Lorenzana y Montoya, 106 Calle 12. Mejia Jos6, M., 115 Calle 14. Noguera Francisco, 277 Calle 12. Saniper 6, Hijos Miguel, 419 C'arrera 8. Vargas y lines Francisco, 296 Carrern 8. Blacksmiths and Gunsmiths. y Armeros.) (Herreros Angel Ildefonso, 408 Calle 11. Azuero Francisco, 163 Calhe 11. lieltran lPonipilio, 262 Carrera 9. Cabrera Juisto, 61 Calle 15. Male Rafael M., 4 Carrera 2. Morn Hip~dito, 230 Carrera 9. fficaurte Blerulardo, 786 Calle 22. iomiero Eonidfacio, 304 Calle 13. hiomnero.Jutan de D)ios, 12 Carrera 3. 11uiz Jeiiaro, 268 Carrera, 9. S~algar Ran'1TIn, 260O Carrera 9. S-,ayers Samuiel, 1,38 Calie 141. I aiaElugenic, 284 Carrera 6. Zaipata Trinidad, 79 Calle 13. Bookbinders. (Encuadernadores.) Cabrera Manuel, 86 Calle 16. Cab~rera Valerio, 22 Calle, 16. IPalenain Julio, 515 Carrera 6. E'uisoEvriso,260 Carrera. Cloiizalez Adolfo, 348 Carrera, 7. (Gonzalez Ismtwl, 300 Carrera 6. Padres Salesianos, 420 Carrera 5. Rodriguiez Jose' (-,., 100 Calle 13. Rodriguiez Lugo Julio, 18 Carrera 4. Torres Amnaya Francisco, 366 Carrera 8. Vargas Isaac, 5-12 Calle 10. Booksellers and Stationers. (Librerifas y Papelerfas.) Blayen ~Santiago, 107 (i 111 Calle-, 11. Camnacho Roldan y Tamnayo, 178 Calle 12. Chjaves Rfafael, 194 y 196 Calle, 12, y 80 C-arrera 6. conleba.Josfl Vicenite, 97 y 99 Calle 14. Eneiso Evaristo, 49 y 250 Clarrera 6. Ferrier Enrique, 184 Cadhe 10. (3onizahez B. C~irhos, 45-3 Cairrera. 8. GCuiierrez Agustin, 2318 Carrera 8. Gluzmnan Federico, i'66 Carrera 6. Libreria del Atrio. Booksellers and Stationers. (Librerias y Papeherias. )-Continmed. Libreria, del Memisajero, Boadla 1I1duardo, 2 de Florian. Perez 6 -li~jo Lzizaro Maria, 130 y 132 Carrema 8. Pomuibo Fidel, P1 do IBolivar 21, 241 Carrera, 8. Boa 'Jorge, 17-1 Calle 12, y 164 Carrera 5). Samper Mlatiz J. M., 506 y 508 Carrera 7, y 257 Carreirn 9. Torn s Amnayat Francisco, 151 Calle 12. Vargas Dositeo, 149 C ille 12. Breweries. (Fa'brioas de Cerveza.) Alfordl &' Sons Enrique, 320 Calle 13. Aimnansa Asumicidmi, 271 Carrera 6. C.abr~a Agnpito, 2 Ca-lle 14. Calder6n Line, 160 Carrera, I. Cuervo Antonio B., 309 Carrera 1.0. Guzunin'11 Rtfino, 186 Calle 10. Kopp Leo 8., 13 C~arrera 10. Lozano C. L, 121 Carreia 10. Mon toyn Mamnerto, 177 Cahle 10. Muhrillo E. do,~ 272 Carrera 7. Ortega Pachio, Pasa j e R ivas. Ramiirez Jos,6 V., San D~iego. Say-er Cc tavio, 176 Carrera 13. Brick Manufacturers. (Ladrillos, FPabrlcantes de.) Ca-o-Rieardlo, 147 C11arrera 9. Castillo Jose'. Castro Astor. Leimues Rafael. Moreno Severe. Nognera, Francisco. Ortiz Rafael. Brokers. (Ccrredores de Comercio.) 1Ahmnaunar Rafael, 1146 Cahhe- 12. mlora Luis, 151 C'arrera 10). hloshell Gluihherino, 429 y 4:31 C-arrern 8. 5 3 5 536 COLOIMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Brokers. (Corredores de Comercio.)- Commission Merchants. (ComisionisContinued. tas.) —Continued. Campuzano Nicolis, 242 Calle 12, y 154 Calle 13. Lleras Jos6 V., 144 Calle 16. Ma;rtinez Miguel de los S. Ponce y Calderon, 325 y 327 Carrera 8. Vergara Jos6 Autonio, 273 y 275 Carrera 8. Brush Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Cepillos.) Sierra Jos6, 303 Carrera 6. Cabinetmakers. (Ebanistas.) Sanchez N, 70 Carrera 7. Carriage Manufacturers. (Constructores de Carruajes.) Calvo Pedro Pablo, Chlapinero. MIacAllister J., 582 (arrera 7. Tall William, 252 Carrera 9. Tellez Caton, 239 Carrera 13. Chocolate Manufacturers. (Chocolate. Nie Krohuc, 501 a 505 Carrera 8. Patiflo F. y Cia. 'azx,JosB6 I. l'ifieros y Jorero, 417 Carrera 7. Pombo Linio y Cia. Posada Benitez. Spitmliller,JosR, Carrera 6. Torres y Escoblar, 274 Calle 13. Wiener, Jacobo, 282 y 284 Calle 13. Confectionery. (Confiteria.) Petit Francisco, 216 y 218 Calle 12. Cutlery. (Cuchillerias.) Agurdlo Ellfas, PI. de Bolivar. Barera Ltizaro AM. Ortega C. Francisco, 200 Carrera 8. iOsuna Palo N1., Florialn. i icaurte Antiiio, Floriall. IRojas Bernardo, Florian. Dentists. (Dentistas.) Fabricantes de.) I Amador CS:rlos, 33 Calle 7. Arrazola (;., 211 Carrelra 7. Azcnenaga Luis, 280 Calle 13. Carazo Lascano, Real 510. ('haves B. Enriqile, 102 Calle 15. Carrasquilla Sebastian, Real 283. Garci; Candelaria, 192 Carrera 7. ('rrea Einili:nio, 237 Carrera 7. Rodriiuez Julia, 31 ('arrera I.. El-nuerra (iiillernio, 195 Carrera 8. Santos Mauricia, 137 Calle 9. Gonzalez Jos( Roberto, 283 C(arrera 7. l losalda Indalecio, 180 ('alle 12. Clubs and Associations. (Clubs y So- MaItis Celianlo, 97 Calle 12. ciedades.) Medinaceli lis, 692 ('arrera 7. C Mejia Clampuzll no J. A., 315 Calle 8. Cltb de Agricnltores, Carrasquilla,J. do 1)., NMoncada Jllio, Real 399. J/Maager. Nalo Rufino, 108 Call 18. Club de Carpinteros, Valois Felix, lMalnaqr. Ninies (erardo, Carrera 8. Club del Coimercio, IMurillo Rafael, cManager. Poillbo Jorge 1M., 97 Calle 13. Clultl de Esgrillma, Lobo hlPedro. Prieto Jose J., 684 Calle 7. Club Filarmlonico, )Ortega Ignaeio. Qui)tero Francisco, 274 (:arrera 9. Club Illlependillcia. Restrepo l)eltin, 124 Calle 12. Clubl Musical, Colti Malnuel. Restrep,onalllin, 161 Calle 12. Roa Ospina R., 318 Calle 11. Commercial Agents. (Agentes Comer- Salceleo Alejalndro, 105 ('alle 14. ciales.) Saleedo (. i., 103 Calle 11. Salicrup E., 186 Carrera 12. Halberstadt Luis. Soto 0. Rica.rdo, 241; (nalle 12. Koppel Alex. & Co. Taimayo Raf;iel, 252 (arrera 9. Mallarillo.ilio 1). Vargas Paredas (Guilleriio, 638 Carrera 7. Niluiez & Cia. Vazqlez Numtarl, 507 Carrera 8. Soto l.iis. Distilleries. (Destilerias.) Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas.) G (zm1in Rufino, 2 Calle 22. AlIianzar Rafael. Montoya Manierto, 177 Calle 10. Angel Aqililino, 93 Calle 13, y, 512 y 51 Mt Rosa Blanet.il 7 Carrera 7. 8 Salgar iuis, (arrera 7. Arbelaez, Elis:o. 'Tros PtLeut es.' Artagla, Cort s. Azcuenlaga 6 bijos,uis Maria, S. Victorino Drug Stores. (Farmacias.) 278. Baleazar, Rafael. Aleman Luis (le. Iaraya y Chaves, Apartado de Correos 281. Amiaya 6 Hijos, 107 Calle 11. Baraya Ricardo, 3 de Florian 278. Aparicio Abrabhami, 222 Carrera 8. Calderon Santiago Z., Pasaje lHernandez Barlieri Francisco. 12 y 14. Barrera Antonio M., 342 Calle. 7. Caniacho Roldan y Tamiayo, 178 Calle 12. Barreto Leoncio, 395 Carrera 7. Ca'ibil y Cia. A. de, 155 (alle 12. Biester y Cia., 269 Carrera 8. Chaves Eiirique, P1. de S. Martin 270 ai 272. Buendia y Herrera, 280 Carrera 8. Cortez J. M.. E. Canales Roberto, 467 Carrera 7. D)iaz.Jos6, 227 ('alle 12. Clmac6n Rodrigo, 189 Calle 11. Diaz F. Zoilo), P1. de Martires 454. Convers Julio, 110 Calle 14. Fajardo y Cia., 314 Carrera 6. Cialla Marcos A., 231 Carrera 8. Guerrero lPedro 1,. Cuervo V. Artiro, 221 Carrera 7. Guzman Fraicisco A., 140 g 144 Carrera 13. D'Alemian Ilis, 147 Calle 13. J'iime.Joaqnin MA., 105 Calle 11. Escobar Calixto, Carrera 7. JaranlIillo Liiis. Garcia Medina y Cia., 277 Carrera 7. Malla.riio Julio D., 119 y 121 Calle 13, y Gi arcia Alberto, 206 Calle 10. 317 Carrera 10. Garcia, y Valenziela, 128 Carrera 11. AMontejo Isaac. Giitierrez y Cia., 472 Carreia 7. Mointejo, Leopol(do. Higuera Salonlmn, 792 Carrera 7. Moreno Alvares Luiis, 206 Carrera 9. Hurtado Ceferino, 311 Carrera 12. Drug Stores. (Farmcoias.)-Continued. Lombana Joaqnin, 409 Carrer'a 7. Maldonado lbi[os., Plaza dol Bolivar 168. Martinez Julio, 52 Calle 10. Martinez N. Rafael, 395 Carrera 7. Medina HInos., 277 Carrera 7. Mendez Leonardo, 227 Calle 11. Mfunoz Guillermno, 443 Carrera 7. Osorio y Castalieda, 179 Ca lle 13. Pefla. Mannel G, 132 Calle 16. Perez iiis G., P'1. de Santanilner. Per(:a Aparicio, 342 Carrera 8. P'izarro Pol icarpo, 279 Ca lle 12. Pulido NI.,Jlio, 167 Carrera 7. Putnam C., Carrera 8. Roca Ellberto de J., 538 (Calle 3. Rocha.Jos( V. Rodriguez Isaac, 322 Calle 10. Rodriguez l)aniel, 233 Calle 12. Sannmairtin Roberto, ('arera 10, 162. Soto ManIel A., Calle 16. Sotolmayor Nemesio. Vargas, Vega, Montafia y C ia., 323 Carrera 7. Vargas Jos6 M., 447 Carrera 8. Velez Francisco A. Electric Light Company. (Compailia de Luz Electrica.) Bogot5i Electric Light o()., 68 C:arrera 13. Marquez Manuel, 180 Calle 12. Electrical Supplies. (Aparatos para la Electricidad.) Restrelpo 31. E., Plaza (de lBolivar. Engineers. (Ingenieros.) Alvarez Rafamel, 31 Calle 15. Arroyo Anires, 115 Call 9. Atnesta l)imos, 216 Carrera 7. Castro Eloy 1. l)e, 12) C(lle 8. E slpinosa M1. l lonoiato, 229 Calle 13. Esplinosa I. iaf l, 82 C(alle 1,. 'erreira Rlipirl o, 120 Carrera 9. Gascs Modesto, 15 (Carmera 11. i Garzn Nieto Julio, 64 Carrera 11. Gonzalez labi in, 370 (Carrera 13. (Gonzalez M.'iximo, 186 (tllbe 9. (;onzalez Vazqlnez N., 325 Calle 13. Lievano Indallecii, 99 Calle 11. Nieto Paris, 193 Calle 5. Paz M[;mimtel MN., 337 Calle 13. Penla Manuel HI., 354 Calle 11. Pea:i( C. Mannuel.1., 354 Calle 11. IPereira (Ga mbo G., 255 Carrera 9. Poimce (lde Leo MaInel, 79 ('alle 12. Plnce Santi;go, (arrera, 7, 220. Ramos Abelardo, 401 Carrera: 10. Sanclez Diodoro, 698 Carrera 7. Torres Marillo Rafa:el, 142 Carrera 4. Triana Miguel, 70 Calle 20. Vergara y Vergara F. Javier, 106 (Calle 22. Engravers and Wood Carvers. (Grabadores en Metal y en Madera.) Amnaya Benjamin, 599 Carrera 7. Castillo (Gregorio, 168 Carrera 4. Castro Bernardino, 23 Calle 11. Castro Edutardo, 117 Calle 10. Castro L. Lisandro, 105 (alle 13. (renas Alfredo(, 57 Ca1lle 14. Maza PI'rdencio, 190 Calle 13. P'izarro Alej andro. Rodriguez Antonio, 79 Calle 17. Express Agencies. (Agencies de Trans, porte.) Camacho Abelardo. G(nzInmin Fralncisco A., 140 Carrera 13. Santamaria Pablo, 274 Calle 13. Soto Trofilo, 139 Carrera 13. Trorres Escolbur, 274 Call<e 13. Wiesner & Co., Jacob, 282 Calle 13. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COLOMBIA. 537 Fancy Notions. (Quincalleria.) Acevedo Juan de 1)., PI. de Bolivar 172. Caycedo Ignacio, 311 Calle 1. Duarte Juan (le M., P1. de Bolivar 156. D)ulnay Rosa, 259 Calle 1. Gonez.Jos6 Domingo, 97 Calle 11. Montoya & Ortega, HP. Bolivar 200. Osnina Pablo M., 196 Calle 1. Otalora IJuan C., P1. Bolivar 126. lereira 1B. Ramt6n, 236 CalIh 12. Plata & A. 1de Vela, 204 C;lle 1. Rodrignez 1)avid, P1. de Bolivar 194. Rozo Margarita C. d(, PI. de Bolivar 174. Saiz y Caicedo, 190 Calle 1. Salgar y Leon, 175 (alle 12. Solo S. Rafael, 161 Callo 1l. Thormin & Co. 1., 315 Calle 1. Zalami6a Angel M., P'l. de Bolivar 184. Zalamn6a Enrique, 155 Calle 11. Fans, Umbrellas, and Parasols, Manufacturers and Dealers. (FAbricas y Expendios de Abanicos, Paraguas y Sombrillas.) Castell6, 169 Calle 13. G(4uarin y Cia., Santiago, 361 Carrera 7. Quijano Jos6 Jesufis, 136 Calle 12. Roiriguiez Carlos, 155 C:;ll,' 12. Tanco Leopoldo, 367 Carrera 7. UIzcategni y Anlgulo, (C:rrera 7 526. Yerles Juliau, 295 Carrera 8. Flour, Manufacturers and Dealers. (Fabricantes y Comerciantes de Harina.) PBordta.Jos-: C., 63 Calle 21. Calvo Carlos, 247 Carrera 5. Umaiia Enriqne, 121 Calle 12. Furniture and Carpets, Importers and Dealers. (Importadores y Comerciantes de Muebles y Alfombras.) BIont y Cia. Bonmet.Jos6. Culillos Germnn. Culbillos ligiii,. (iarcia Ilnos. y Cia. (Garcia Cecilio. Gomez Restrepo 6 Ilijos. (,narin Santiago. Saenz llnios. Salazar Francisco. Sal ar Rain il. Vargas y Cia., FIrancisco. Gas Manufacturers. (Fabricas de Gas.) Companiia del Gas, Carrera 14, 11. I'aredes l)emetrio,,prcsident. Lynn, Pledro (., secretary. Glassware. (Loza, Cristal y Porcelana.) Camargo & Conmp., 126 y 128 Calle 12. Cubilos Juan, Atrio de la Catedral 378 Guerrero I)ionisio, 2 Calle 10. Gutierrez Ignacio, 127 Calle 12. Jajine Joanluin, 105 Calle 11. Jiimenez Br:inlio, 163 Calle 12. Montoya M. E., 186 Calle 12. Navas y Vazqluez, 206 y 208 Florian 1. Paez Emnilio, Atrio (le la Cat:dral 370. Rodriguez Ricardo, 250 y 252 Calle 2. Vargas Nicolas, 383 Florian 2. Gunpowder Manufacturers. Fabricantes de.) (P6-vora Campos Francisco. Delgado S., Cuadra del Dividive. Gomc,z Marcelino. Maldonado Jos,, Maria, Carrera 9. Morales Enrique. Murillo Marco Tl. C., PI. de las Nieves 7. Porras Roqiue, 210 Carrera 13. Rey Pedro. Rodriguez Gerimuin. Rodriguez Miguel. Zapata Marcos, 22 (alle 2. Hardware Stores. (Ferreterias.) Barrera LTzaro M., 174 Calio 11. Bobish Hlugo, 299 Carrera 8. Briceino Jadeo, 1.98 Calle 11. Ortega Francisco, 307 Catrrtra;. Salgar y Leon, 175 Calle 12. Zalam6a tInos, 184 Calle 11. Harness Makers and Saddlers. (Guarnicioneros y Talabarteros.) Alford hlenry, 255 Calle 12. Angel Clatudio, 249 Calle 12. IBarrero Gregorio, 187 Calle 13. Calvo I'edro Pablo, Chapinero. Cifuentes Eustusio, 257 Calle 12. Forero Joaquin, 180 Ca(le 16. Garcia c hijo Celso 214 Calle 10. Latorre 6 hijo Francisco, 269 Calle 10, Lesmes Mainuel A., 231 Calle 12. Lopez Jnsto, 216 Calle 12. Navarrete F6lix, 279 C alle 10. Obaudo )avid, 144 Calle 12. Ortega, llermn6genes, 253 Calle 12. Otalor:a Luis, 318 (alle l. Romdrirguez C. l)omingo, 137 Calle 12. Rodriguiez Calvo Marcos, 177 Carrera 7. Silva l)David, 249 Calle 12. Soto Tedfilo, 121 Carrentra 12. Vazquez Camilo. 143 Calle 10. Hat Manufacturers and Dealers. (Fabricantes y Comerciantes de Sombreros.. Arteaga R. Lonis, 262 Calle 11. Cerra Jos6, 173 Calle 11. Cifiuentes Jos6 M., 300 Calle 11. Contreras G(abriel, 236 Calle 10. Cnervo Hnos., 187 Calle 11. Gast Teodoro, Portales 249. Medina R. I)ionisio, 171 Calle 11. Medina & Cia.,.. M., 276 Calle 11. Mejia Joso M., 113 Calle 14. Nava Silvestre, 187 Calle 12. Ncira Ignacio, 278 Calle 11. Parra Julio A., 200 Calle 12. Repsolds I'edrto, 188 Calle 10. Rodriguez y Pombo, 155 (Calle 12. Rojas.. Quninti, 524 Real 3. Torres S. y Cia., 469 Florian 4. Vega Rlufino, 207 (nalle 12. Yerles y Cia., Julian, Portalcs 295. Hotels. (Hoteles.) Importers and Exporters. (Comerciantes Importadores y Exportadores.) Aya Manuel. Blaraya y Clhaves, Apartado de Correos 281. Baraya Ricar(lo, 3 (de Florian 278. Bonnet y Cia., 478:1 482 Carrera 7. Bonnet Jose, 494 y 496 Carrera 7. Camnacho, Roldan y Tamayo, 178 Calle 12. Camnbil Arturo de. Castellanos y Corral. Cu6llar Lorenizo, Carrera 7. Fergusson, Noguera y Cia., 273 y 275 Callo 12. Forero Pedro. Garcin Ilermanos, 488 ': 492 Carrera 7. Gomnez Restrepo 6 Hij os, 333 y 335 Carrera 7. Gomez Calderon Manuel. Hlerrera J.uan Manuel. l<lirrerat Ricardo errera r eri lt rto. Ifrles y Cia., Julian. Kopp y Castello, 169 y 171 Calle 13 v 291, 293, 425 y 427 Carrera 8. Koppel y Cia. Alejandro, 161: 165 Calle 13 y 269 Carrera 9. Lorenzana y Montoya, 106 Calle 12. Mqeia.Jose Maria, 115 y 117 Calle 14. 1Munifoz Ilernmanos. Nieto Iiernianos. Nogu-era Francisco, 277 Calle 12. Orjuela Wiesner y Cia., 407 Carrenra 7. Ortiz Jorge A., 61 ('alle 15. l';till' y Cia. l:afael, 299 Carrera 8. Perez 6 hijo Lizaro Maria, 306 y 308 Carrera 8. Plata llernanos. lPonombo y 1lermanos L., 119 y 121 Calle 14. Restrepo y Morean 1 Calle de Florian. Rodriguez y Poutbo, 155A Calle 12. Saenz Hermnanos, 380 y 382, Carrera 7 y 218 y 220 Carrera 8. Satlmper y Cia. Antonio, 403:i 407 Carrern 8. Samnper e hijos Migunel, 419 y 421 Carrera 8. Silva 6 lhijos Estanislao, 254 Carrera 8. Tanco C. y L., 228 y 230 Carrera 9. Tanco Mariano, 355:i 363 Carrera 8. Torre Elistasio (de I;, 386 Carrera. 6. Valenziuila A. D)., 377 y 379 Carrera 8. Vargas llermnanos Francisco, 296 y 298 Carruera 8. Zapata 6 hijos C:irlos, 290 y 292 Carrera 8. Industrial Companies. (Compahias Industriales.) Comnpalia del Canal de Pananum:i, Paul Felipe, Agente. Comnpallia de la Ferreria de Pachlo (onzales, IB. Hnos, Camellon dle la Concepcil<,n. Comnpai ia, de 1a Ferrerfa (e la I 'radcra, liarriga Ju.lio, 'laza d(le los M:irtires. Comipa!ia Franco-Inglesa (1e (Carri:i ges, 171 (Calle -12. ('onpafi:aMinera do la Plata, 26(; Carrera 8. CompaFatia ( de Minas de Colonm)i:i, iernalidez J. (de.I., lan:yer, 3(67 Carrera S. Nneva Compaliiia Constructora, 2:l NrteOccidente, Gonzalez B13. Eugeuio, Mnager. Ink Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Tintas.) Ceballos Secundiuo Bel16n. Ferriero Enrique, 79 Caille 7. Insurance Agents. (Agentes de Aseguro.) Borchell, Williaiim. Child, Alexander IB. Koppel & Co. Krohnl, Nicofiis. Rolhin, y Tamayo Jorgo. Schllcsinger, A. J. iTor, Antonio Jos(. Garcia, German, 247 Calle 11. Hotel Bogotdq, 301 Carrera 10. Hotel Central, 105 Carrera. 7. Hotel Colon, '1. del Mercado 345. Hotel Cundinamarca, 278 (Carrera 10. Hotel France6s. 102 Calle 16. Hotel Grande, 261 ('alle 10. Hotel Industrial, 138 Calle 14. Hotel La Reinia, Calle 14. IotnI1 l.incoln. 2797 (,arrArn: X Hotel Los Andes, 231 Calle 11. Gold and Silver Assayers and Refiners. Hotel PaunamSa, 213 Calle 12. (Ensayadores y Fundidores de Oro y Hotel Rancho de Pa':ia, 143 ('alle 14. Plata.) HIotel Sucre, PI. de Boliva:r 1,18. IHotel Tequuend:ama, 179 Calle 9. Zerda Liborio, 33 Calle 17. Hotel (del Universe, 270) Carrern 6. Zerda Rafael, 368 Calle 13. Hotel Victoria, I'l. dhl Merc:ido. 5i52 —6S ,538 COLOMBIA.. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Insurance Companies. (Compailias de Aseguro.) Coinpafifa Colomldiana, 133 Calle 14. Sociedad (le Socorlos Mtitnuos. Land Surveyors. (Agrimensores.) Arroyo Anidr6s A., 115 Calle 9. C(6rd)ba Pablo, 38 Ca.rrera 12. Espinos E. Rafael,!2 Calle 18. Ferro lBelrardino, 162 Catrrera 9. Manritlne Manuel, 52 Calle 13. Lapidaries. (Lapidarios.) Bert.;rell 1'. Carlos, 692 C(arrera 7". Castillo iGregorio, 168 Carrera 4". (Goinez Froilin. 505 Carrera 7I. Lawyers. (Abogados.) Acero Silverio, 117 Carrer; 7". Alvarado Pedro, 144 C;1lle 14. Alvarez F. C., 192 Carrera 5,,. Angarita Manuel J., 62 Catlle 15. Auniulo Tominas, 12 Carrera 61. Ballesteros Rafael, 113 Calle 9. Blarbosa Faustino, 800 Carrera 7.\ 11:lrreto1 Benigno, 128 Carrera 8. j Bolaflos T.. 128 Calle 13. ]Boiiilla Ricardo 60 Calle 18. Bulla. Rulino, 21 Calle 7. (C:iceres Rullesindo, 161 Carrera 8. Caicedo Luciano, 38 Ciarera 5. C:,lder6n Angel Ramon, 191 Calle 16. Cahlo Ignacio, 83 Calle 22. (aumnct, el':nri1ue, 44 Calle 141. Camargo Agnstin, 99 Calle 15. Camupuzano Arturo, 80 Cille 11. Candia Ruperto, 81 Carrera 8. Carrillo Rafael, 226 Calle 9. Castillo Manuel, 7 Calle 2. Cervera Manmel C., 358 Calle 10. Concha Jose(..!97 Calle 14. Contreras Juan P, 29 Calle 9. C6rdoba Alejandro, 56 C:lle 16. Corr:les MIannel 1., 100 ( 'file 8. Cortes Fernando, 177 Carrera 12. Cnuilar Adolfo, 502 Carrera 7. Currea (omizalo, 48 Calle 15. I).ivila Wenceslao, 38 Calle 2. l)aza Andr's.J., 138 Calle 17. Diaz Elnri<lte, 179 Carrera 12. Enciso Nicolfis, 39 Calle 11. Escolbar.Jos6 Ignacio, 230 (arrera 4. Esguerra.Joaquin, 3 Carrera 14. Espinosa Lisaildro, 270 Carrera 6. Espinosa Rafael, 92 Calle 8. Fajardo Estanislao, 117 Carrera 3. Fajardo Manuel M., 32 Calle 13. Fandliio Eiirique, 255 1) Carrera 8. Fandii'o Ramon, 523 Carrera 8. Fernandez Francisco, 365 Carrera 10. Jiorero Ignacio, 51 Carrera 12. Franco Cayetano, 94 Carrera 4. Gaitin (Gregorio, 82 Calle 17. Galiniio Anibal, 97 Calle 13.,Garcia Eugenio. Gonmez C:irlos, 181 y 183 Calle 11. Gutierrez Eladio, 55 Calle 14. 'Gutierrez M., 251 Carrera 6. Guzmin Alifredo, 43 0alle 22. Hlamoll EnDilio, 211 Carrera 9. Herran L:izaro M.. 46 Calle 21. Hlerrera Sim6n, 95 Carrera 5. Hurtalo.Juan, 63 Calle 5. Ibafiez Mi:nuel. Jimenez Agustin A., 109 Calle 13, y 72 y 74 Calle 14. Jimenez Manuel, 120 Calle 11. La Rota Pedro 11., 284 Carrera 7. Latorre y Caicedo Munioz, 15 y 17 Calle 15. Latorre Alejo, 94 Calle 14. Leon Gomez Adtolfo, 52 Calle 6.,eon.lJuan Felix 4de, 196 y 198 Calle 13, y 105 Carrera 5. Lawyers. (Abogados.)-Continued. Lobo Gregorio R., 135 Carrera 8. Lomn bana J.os(; M., 105 Carrera 3. Lonidoiro Manuel Maria, Pasage Ilernandez 47. I,ozano Lorenzo, 213 Calle 8. Manotas Fabio V., 7 Calle 15. Marquez S. M., 51 Calle 11. MIarroquin Jose Manuel, 6;5 Calle 14. Martinez Escobar,Jonaquin, 67 ('alle 14, y 196 Carrera 7. Martinez.los6 Agustin, 57 A Calile 5, y 473 (Carrera 8. Me(lina Francisco A., 137 Calle 8. Meulinaceli Agapito, 710 Carrera 7. Metndloza IraVncisco, 163 Carrera 4. Mendloza Manuel, 62 Carrera 11. Michelscn Gustavo, Apartado 56. Montalvo Luis, 91 Carrera 10. Montitiana Francisco, 128 3 130 Calle 13, y 428 Carrera 8. Mlurillo R1afael, 383 Calle 10. Navarro Ignacio, 40 Calle 14. Novoal, Cerda iBenjamin, JOO Calle 13. O)hoa y Mlontoya, 481 F Carrera 8. Olavo Rafael, 93 Caill 9. Olivos Ratmon6, 60 Calle 11. O(ramas Altjandro, 123 Calle 22. )Orjuela Felipe, 82 Calle 18. Ortega E1ugenim, 336 (arrera 10. Ortiz Nicolis, 188 Carrera 7. Otero Rudesinldo, 260 Carrera 8. Pliramo Clo(lomiro, 62 Calle 20. Pardo Justiniato, 231 Carrera 5. P'arra lBernabl,, 139 Calle 5. latino Manuel Jose, 126 Carrera 10. Pan Ricardo, 46 Calle 4. Paul Abel, 191 Carrera 8. I'eua Jos6 Segundo, 30 Calle 10, y 100 Calle 14. (Pere(,z Julio E., 85 Calle 11. Perez Santiago, 131 Calle 14. Pinz6tn Federico, 17 Carrera 15. Pinz6n Primitivo, 377 Calle 10. Pizarro Alejaitdro, P'asaje I leranmlez 64 alto. Posatla Edutartlo, 285 Calle 10. Prada Rogerio, 109 Calle 18. Quintero Lisandro, 138 Calle 18. Rengifo Wenceslao, 502 C'arrera 7, y 571 Carrera 8. Restrepo Aitonio Jos6, 69 Carrera 11. Restrepo Entiliano, 215 Calle 9, 3 114 y 116 Calle 14. Rivera Pablo Francisco, 219 Calle 8. Roa Alejandtro, 206 Carrera 4. Robles Luis, 133 Calle 16. Rocha Andr6s, 170 Carrera 6. Rochla Jos6 Maria, 135 Carrera 4. Rocha Gutierrez Rafael, 102 Calle 16. Rodriguez lBartolomd, 73 y 75 Calle 14. Salz Eduardo, 152 Calle 13. Salazar Octavio, 275 Carrera 6. Salgar Januario, 354 Calle 12. Sanchez Jacobo, 142 Calle 14. Sanchez Nicaior, 352 Carrera 10. Sanin C. Ballomero, 502 Carrera 7. Sanin C. Francisco, 502 Carrera 7. Santa Coloema LHeliomloro, 21 Calle 9 y 11. Silva Cdrlos M., 156 Calle 9. Silva Felipe, 128 y 130 Calle 13, y 548 Carrera 8. Solano Juan, 55 Calle 6. Suarez Pedro, 36 Calle 21. Tamayo Joaquin, 223 Calle 9, y 178 Calle 12. Te.jeiro Constantino, 55 Calle 15. Tiradeo Luis, 235 Calle 13. Torrente Aristides, 209 Carrera 13. Torres Manuel, 49 E Calle 24. Trujillo Evangelista, 250 Calle 5. Valenzuela Teodoro, 41 Calle 14. Vargas Adolfo, 132 Carrera 5. Vayas Mareiliano, 264 Carrera 6. Vergara Esguerra Javier, 96 Calle 14, y 81 Calle 22. Vergara Sixto, 302 Carrera 4. Villalobos.Jos6 Maria, 557 Carrera 8. Wilson Alredo, 323 Carrera 8. Lawyers. (Abogados.) —(ontii nued. Zalduia l)omingo, 71 Carrera 5. Zadlita Jos6 MI., 37 Call( 5. Zaldiia Juan Nepomuceno, 79 Calle 11. Zaldia Manuel Maria, 79 Calle 11. Liquor Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Licores.) Bonalli Julio, 129 Callo 21. D)e Alford F':ilrica (de, 3 al Norte 22 Oc. Do Cuervo F:ibrica do, 11. de Santani(ler. I)oe (Giuzmin Faibrica d(le. 1)e,leras Flilirica de, 5 al Norte 193 Oc. (De Moittoya y ('ia.. F:ibrica d(le. Do Santaimtaria Faibrica d(le, 12 al No(rte 10 Oriernte. Die Saver Flblrica (de, PI. d(e (Camtilo (Torres. Kopp Leo S. Lithographers. (Litografias.) Ayala Dainiel, 203 Carrera 4. Co()chia Pedro R., 35 Calle 5. (ort/(s Patrocinio, 225 Carrera 3. (()omez 11nos., 35 Carrera 10. ((iiimez Froilan, 205 Carrera 4. (;utierrez Samnt(s, 35 Calle 11. Ioimltana Jost" M., 318 ('arrera 7. Paredes D)emetrio, 62 Calle 13. S:it)iper Matiaz J. M., 31 Calle 17. T rriago Maniiel, 163 Carrera 12. V illaveces Le6on F., 304 y 306 Calle 7. Looms. (Fibricas de Tejidos.) l'one tie d,Le',n C:irlos, (Camiellon de San D)iego. Sainchiez Jacol)o, 9:' al Notte Extrainuiros. 'ri )e C:irlos, 530 Carrera 7. Lumber and Timber. (Almacenes de Maderas.) Cabellero Rita, P1. de lus Tl;irtires 422. Esplinel Rafael. Espli nosa turfenio. Mendoza.Juan de D)., Carrera 13. Reia MAlanuel, 1'. d(le los Miirtires 430. lRivera Aristides, P1. de los Martires. Machinery Dealers. (Negociantes de Miquinas.) Canci)mo Enrique, 182 Carrera 9. Cuellar Federico, 138 Calle 12. Ester Mariano, 116 Carrera 5. Gonzalez Aurelio, 17 Calle 2. Pereira Nicolhis, 2 al Norte 4 Occidette. Perez Francisco, 21 y 23 Calle 10. Perez 6 Hijo L. M. Salgar y Cia. Ram6n, 2" al Occidente 40 N. Marble Yards. (Marmolistas.) Barroeto Epifanio, 128 Calle 16. Torres Luis M., 101 Carrera 12. Vargas David, 308 Carrera 8. Match Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de F6sforos.) Vargas y Cia. Luis, 86 Calle 14. Mechanics. (Mecanicos.) Aguilar Hnos., 273 Carrera 9. Cunllar Julio, 124 Calle 14. Paez Silvestre, 304 Calle 10. Rodriguez J. N., Plaza de San Victorino. San Mignel Ratm6n, 213 Carrera 8. Soto Demtetrio E., Carrera 13. Villa Luis M., 180 Calle 10. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COLOMBIA. 539 Mercantile Agencies. (Agentes de Negocios.) Aguirre y Cia, 298 y 300 Carrera 1. Almanzar IR. Raftael, 146 Calle 11. Arange P'edro, 131 Carerea 15. Balcazar R., Floriani 416 y 463. Baraya Riciarlo, 278 Florian 3. Canmiuzano Nicolis, 212 Calle 12, y 154 Calle 13. Comactho Ricardo, 170 Calle 11. Cort(s.Jos6 M., 112 Calle 13. Cuellca y D)elgado, 252 FloriaLI 2. Diaz.Jos6 Gregorio, 227 Calle 12. Feij6 y Esgiieira, 10 Calle 15. Ferguson, Nogiiera y Cia., 273 y 275 Calle 12. Fernandez.Jilio, 121 Calle 14. Foiseca, Plazas y C ia., l'l. de SaIn C;irlos 158 y 160. Gutierrez Rubio A., 88 Calle 13. G(utierrez Jesiis Maria, 311 Real 2..Jai uue Joaq lii M., Calle 1 I. Lobdo (iierrero P'edro, 250 Florian 2. Maldonlado I.e6n, 197 C(alle 12. Mallarinlo.Julio 1)., 119 y 121 Calle 13, y 317 (Carrera 10. Piieres y Forero, 417 Calle 7. PIosada y (Gaviria L., 256 Carrera 9. Restrepo y Moreaii, 335 y 337 (Carrera 8. Roclia llnos., 90 Calle 14. Sierra Jos( Maria, 43 Callo 17. Silva Enril)ue y.Julio, 2(66 C(arrera 8. Torre Eustuquio oie la, 80 Calle 15. Valenezicla,.Jos6 Mar.ia, 189 Carrera 8. Villa EdIuardo,, 82 Calle 14. Mineral Water Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Bebidas Gaseosas.) Fresse (George, 111 (alle 14. Lainbardi y Fernandez, 224 Carrera 8. Medina, I1nos., 277 Carrera 7. Montoya lnoes. Nieto Agustin, 158 Calle 13. Mirror Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Espejos.) Bermudez Vicente C., 20 Calle 6(3. Osorio Elias, Carnera 9. Musical Instrument Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Instrumentos de Musica.) Castro.Jos6 M., 304 Carrera 6. Corrda Urias, 283 Calle, 12. Ramos Nicolis, 150 Carrera 11. News Agencies. (Agentes de Publicaciones.) Bayon Santiago, 107 a 111 Calle 14. Borda Ignacio, 262 Ctlle 10 y 318 Carrera 7. Concha Jos5 Vicente, 97 y 99 Calle 14, y 129 Calle 17. Chaves Rafael, 194 y 196 Calle 12. Ferrier Enrique, 184 Carrera 10. Guzminn Federico de, 266 Carrera 6. Medardo Rivas, P1.. de Santander. Perez Ltizaro Maria, 127 Calle 14, y 306 y 308 Carrera 8. Roa Jorge, 171 Calle 12. Silvestre Antonio, 35 Calle 11 y 141 Carrera 5. 'Torres Amaya Alejandro, 151 Calle 12. Opticians. (6pticos.) Goinez Proto. Gutierrez y Cia. Paints and Varnishes. (Colores y Barnices.) Jimenez y Cia., Ram6n, 101 Calle 11. Martinez y Cia., B. A., 337 Calle 12, y 310 y 312 Carrera 8. Pasteboard Manufacturer. (Fabricante de Cartones.) Torres Amaya, 151 Calle 12. Patent Agent. (Agente de Patentes de Invenci6n.) Michelsen (Gustavo. Perfumeries. (Perfumerias.) ( ilede y Cia., 198 Carrera 8. I utardl Victor, 325 Carrera 7. Medina HIermanos, 277 y 279 Carrera 7. Moret Luis, 216 Carrera: X. ()sorio y CastaTledra, 200 a: 204 Calle 13. P'atifio Orrantia lois, Carrera 8. Rodriguez y P'ombo, Calle 12. Saiuper y Cia. A., 405:i 407 Carrera 8. Photographic Studios. (Fotografias.) Esperdn A., 271 Carrera 6. Fae't'ini A., 205 Calrrer 8. IMenloza Emrilio V., 583 Carrera 8. Paredes )Dernetrio, 62 Calle 13. Zapata Saturnine, 86 Calle 13. Photographic Supplies. (Efectos para Fotografia.) Caro y Cia. A. B., 203 Calle 12. Physicians. (M6dicos.) Printing Paper. (Papel de Imprenta.) — Continmted. Roa,Jorge, 171 Calle 12. Robles Lu.is M., 206 y 208 Calle 12. Tanco Mariano, 355, 361 y 363 Carrera 8. Uribe Diego, P1. de Bolivar. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) Echeverria Hlnos., 167 Carrera 10. Imprenta Bogotana, 136 Calle 14. Imprenta del Ieraldo. linpremta de ]a Lnz. Impn)renta de la Naciin, 8 Calle 15. Impurenta del l'rogreso, 61 Calle 14. Impirenta del Telhgrama, 77 Calle 6. Ihulprenta Nacionml. Inmprentta Oticial, 168 Calle 10. lmprenta 'Padres Salcsianos, Carrera 5. I'erez J.. J., 352 Carrera 8. Rivas Medardo, I'aente de San Francisco. Samper Matis J. M. Silvestre Antonio M., 141 Carreia 5. Torres Amaya, 366 Carrera 8. Zalam6a Imhos., 168 Calle 10. Pottery Works. (Fabricas de Loza.).Muadero Justo, 27 Calle 5. Medrano Ignacio, 109 Calle 10. Pardo IR. ledro, 32 Calle 12. Rincon Neponmuceno, 12 A;i 22 Carrera 6. Solorzano Valeriano, 20 al 24 Carrera 7. Pnuhlircati inns (Peri'dic_ Aplaricio Abraham, 197 Carrera 7. Barrera Antonio Maria, 178 Carrera 14. Agricultor, El. Buendia.Joso Maria, 212 Calle 10. Analds de Ingenieria, 167 (arrera 10. Clopatofski Ctirlos, 143 Carrera 12. Anales tde Instruccitn Publica. Convers Julio F., 110 y 112 Calle 14. Anales de la Sociedad de Socorros Muituos. Coronado Daniel, 84 Calle 12. Biblioteca Popular. l)avid Herrera Juan, 356 Calle 12. Comtercio, El. Dutarte Crisanto, 130 Carrera 5. Correo, Nacional, El, 111 Calle 13. Escuerra Cairlos, 257 Carrera 9. Diario, El. Garcia Alberto, 206 y 208 Carrera 10. D)iario Oficial, 168 Calle 10. Garcia y Valenzuela Juan, 66 Carrera 10 y cet d Cud r L 11 arrera 5. 128 Carrera 4. (atceta Judicial, La. Garcia M. Pablo, 120 Calle 11. llacendado, El. Gomez Josu(d, 136 Cam'rera 11. IHeraldo, El, 314 y 316 Carrera 8. Comez Proto, 370 Carrera 8. IHomeopatio, La. Gutieirrez Aristides V., PI. de Santander Ingeniero, El. 110. Mensajero del Sagrado Coraz6n de Jesus El. Ilerrera Alejandro, 226 y 228 Calle 3. Ordlen, El, 141 Carrera 5. Ilerrera Eduardo, 95 Carrera 5. ]?egistro Judicial de Cundinanmarca. liguera Salomon, 154 Calle 20, y 792 y 794 Registro Municipal, El. Carrera 7. Revista Ilibliogr7fica, 316 Carrera 8. Hoyos Eustaquio, 284 Carrera 7. Revista de los Establecimientos de BenefiLombana J.oaquin, 117 y 443 Carreras 4 y 7. cencia. Lombana Jos6 Maria, lReal 472 y 476. Revista Gris, La, Apartado 296. Manrique, Juan E., 57 Calle 16. Revista Literaria, Carrera Sucre 2. Mendez Ljeonardo, 227 Carrera 11. Revista do Medicina y Cirugia. Ortega Cristobal, 276 Carrera 10. Revista (le San Lazaro. Osorio Nicolgs, 181 Calle 13. Tel6grama, El, 79 Calle 6. Pefia Manuel C., 132 y 134 Calle 16. Perca Aparicio, 195, 197 Carreras 8. Railroads. (Ferrocarriles.) l'izarro Policarpo, 168 Carrera 11, y 279 Calle 12. Ferrocarril dle Antioqnia, Plounce Jorge E., 475 Carrera 8. Manager: 11rihe Antonio Jos9<. Putnam COirlos E., 475 Carrera 8. Ferrocarril d( Bolivar, Rocha Castilla Rafael, 285 Carrera 6. JlMautager: Cisneros Francisco J. Torres Julio Z., 242 Carrera 6. Ferrocarril de Buenaventura, Vargas Vego Antonio, Real 323. Manager: Cherry. Piano Stores. (Dep6sitos de Pianos.) Achiardi Pedro d', Calle 12. Gomez Guarin M., Carrera 7. Price Jorge WV., 234 Carrera 8. Printing Paper. (Papel de Imprenta.) Alarcon Honorio, 195 Calle 12. Cort6s J. M. & E., Calle 13. Martinez y Cia. B. Perez J. Joaquin, Carrera 8. Rivas y Cia. M. Ferrocarril do Cuicutta, Manager: Soto Luiis. Ferrocarril de la l)orada, AManager: Ribon Tonlos G. Ferrocarril (le laanam:i, Moanager: Giutierrez y EIscobar. Ferrocarril de Saltana, Manager: lllanco Enriiue. Ferrocarril (del Norte, MJanagcr: l)Dvila.Juan IM. Ferrocarril dcl Sur, * Ma, ager: Torres G u illermo. Ferrocarril del Tolima, Manager: Tanco Cairlos. 540 COLOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Railroad Builders. (Constructores de Shoe Mi Ferrocarriles.) cantes Calzad Conipaniia Constriictora del Ferrocarril (le Antioquia. Dtiran 1i Compani-ia (onstr,,ctora del Ferrocarril doe Nates I Bolivar. IRosas y V Comlpaai ia (Ciostiructora del Ferrocarril de Valeuzle Bueina ventura. (oinpaf.ia Constrnctora del Ferrocarril (le Soap am Cartagena. Companiia Constructora del Ferrocarril de CIncta. Slal:zar I Companhia Constrictora del Fernrocarril de 1' l)orada:. Verara Compania Ft i (Constrctora del Ferrocarril de S Girardot. Comnltahiti Constru,totra del Feirocarril del Norte. IBeiigoocd Cotiiipaia Constructora del Ferrocarril dle!.eruIsor (O)caTia. <pel ^ ('oiitlpaia ('oionstritctora del Ferrocariril de Mrtilez Ptnant:i. No ner Cuni)afifa, Coistircttra del Ferroctrril te lomero i lioacha. Vellcz di. Coinpafia ('oistrllctora d1 l Ferrocarril de San t andemr. Steamst Conipafiiia Constuiictora del Ferrocarril de San hana. Corina)bia C(oistrtctora (del FeTocaril de Coinmpaiii Toliina. Cmi(' OflLh Rubber Stamp Manufacturers. (Fabri- ('maii cantes de Sellos de Goma ) Comii Naveg:, )l'Alfonso Clemente, 106 ('ille 18. Comt!)au i Ferrier I'ari(iitc, 97 Calle 7. ta a 31aza Prudencio, 19)0 ('aleo 13. Comiahi Sampier Matias, (arrera 7. Coiii);iiii Sawmills. (Aserraderos.) (oni Arias Alltardo. I Clopatofslki Antonio, 113 Carrent 12. ComIpahi.lordtin v Triana, 115 (Calle 12. Rodriguez Tont:is, 252 Calle 13. Triana Jainnario. Sculptors. (Escultores.) Barreto EIlifa;nio, 128 Calle 16. Barros P Caniacli Fnr;iicisco, 44 ('arre:t 11. Fraveo Rafael, 50 Cairtra l. D)itz y C Ileras lorenzo, 208 Carrcra 12. iti Martinez Bernala, 5 (alle 20. lonseci Vargas Juan, 318 Carrera 4. (4arzdn l.l aranill, Leon y C Shirt Manufacturers. (FAbricantes de lozano 1 Camisas.) Lozain)o MartineC Franco y Brann, Florinan 38. Mrtine Recio 11lijo, 156 Carrera o. Melende; Penfia An Shoe Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Qtinterc Calzado.) lRod'rign Sala;zar I Agnilar Bernardino, 210 Calle 10. Vanegas Alba Agustin, 29) Calle 12. Ayala Elenterio, 232 Calle 12. ]larl)osa Malnricio, 219 Carrera 8. Barhbosa Moist's, 31 Calle 1. 1 uran 11 BIeltior Florentino, 218 Carrera 9. lieltior Ignacio, 207 (alle 12. Bernal ltuenav:entra, 232 C:arrera 8. I irtrifn Ienrjnigenes, 182 Calle 10. Compain G(aittiun l:Ramin, 180 Calle 9. Calle 1 (naitiin Vicente, 249 Ca lle 12. Pric, (Galindo IJenaro, 219 Callo 12. (onmzalez Estanislao,:(30 Carrera 7. Trai (lnziz:in htino, 186 Calle 10. Plinz6n Anibal, 221 Calle 12. Canipaii anufacturers' Supplies. (Fabride Articulos para FAbricas de los.) ermrnigenes. 182 Calle 10. lijo, 137 Calle 13. eloncada, 580 Carrera 7. AIa Z. Jos6 M. d Candle Manufacturers. (Jabonerias y Velerias.) Enrique, 249 Carrera 4. L. Jos E., 439 C:rrera 7. Esguerra Ilins., 8:3 Calle 22. Lip Agents. (Agentes Manitimos.) ih:a G., 1 Occident, 24 N. I, Nognera v Cia., 273 (ialle 12. X Sehloss, 170 Ca lle 13. 11. A., 1 Occid(lente 102 N. lFrincisco, 277 Calle 12. Ismiel. Pedro. Uip Companies. (Compaifias de Vapores.) [a, Alemnana, 1 Occident e 102 N. [a Americana: S. V. 'a Antiolquefta, 1 Occidente 24 N. a Atlas. a:i Colombiana de 'Tlrainspolrtes y acinn 1}or el liun N1gdalenat, Calie 11. a: dc Navgaciun del Dilqne die Car-:ia Iambniirgnesa A\mtri<'anmt:. ia HI-trrison. ia Navegaeini por cl Meta. i:a Royal Iail. ia 'rasa tl atica Es]paola. ai: Trasatlhntica Francesa. fa: UInida, 170) Calle 13. [a Deutsche Damnpfschifffahrts-gestft. ait West Indian antid Pacific. Tailors. (Sastres.) in N., 109 Calle 12. inz6n 1)., 198 Calle 12. ' Angel M., 180 Carrera 9. ina., Antonio, 308 ('arera 6. Lnis, 265 Calle 12. V. MAinnel, 201 Carrera 8.?afael, 162 Calle 12. o y Cia., R., Calle Real. ia. 1t., 218 CaTrera 9. y. y fino. Andres, 232 Calle 12. knrelio, 138 Calle 12. z Casiano, 232 Floriani 2. z Marceliano, 127 Calle 13. z Francisco, 419 Carrera 6. tonio, 384 Calle 11. ) y Cia.,.J., 170 Calle 12. ez F. B., 278 Carrera 7. lonorato, Calle 13. Francisco, 1471 Florian 3. Tannery. (Curtiembre.) erni6genes, 182 Calle 10. Telephones. (Tel6fonos.) ia Colombiana de Teldfonos, 876 10. e G(eo. W., Msanager. mway Company. (Tramvia.) ia de Traimvia, Davis J. E., Manager. Undertakers' Supplies. (Efectos Funebres.) Espinosa Angustine, 215 Calle 10. (larayy.Jorero, 219 Calle 10. Gaviria Marianno, 133 Calle 13. NMaza y (i., 209 Calle 10. Ortega y Cia., 366 (arrera 7. Suesctnn Nicols, 213 Calle 10. Vermicelli Manufacturers. (Pastas para Sopa, Fabricas de.) Andriole A\gelina, 226 Calle 9. ( Gallado Inatll. Viollet Faccioto. Viterinary Surgeons. (Veterinarios.) tAnlradte Mercilio. I'lores Iligenio. (lalvez A.,Jnlio. Sa vyer Mannuel, 138 (talle 14. Soto L. Francisco. lorres Miannel. Vericelli Clatudio. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojerias y Joyerias. ) la1:utero Pablo J., 290 Calle 11. Batter &( Cita.!odmier Gaispar, 285 Ctrrera 8. C;trrillo V. Soloinin,;266 Calle 12. I D)arlelim & A. Guilede,I., lkeal 213. |lerntanlez Elias, 712 Calle I29.!ltertandez J. M., 343 ( Call e 1. Mi tdero lhnos., 2[92 Ctrrera 6. MIarcliaid & Saunds, 152 ialle 12. Maza l'rndencio, 205 Calle 12. i Mnelle (G. M., 289 Calle 12. IOrtiz Carlos M., 26S atill 12. Peria Lnis I., 113 (.alle 12. Pieschaent Eustasio, 465 (alle 4. 1omellz, Anttoiio, 243 Carrera 6. Posse Sahis Leo(it, 133 Ca lle 12. Qiuiitttna y v Rodrij( iez E., 1'95 ('alle 12. Roiiero Adelio, 717 Carrera 7 Rosales C(., 287 ('atrrera 10. Stern y Fraikel, 17-1 Calle 12. \Weltschi.J tlio, 130 Calle 2. Wines and Provisions. (Vinos y Vfveres.) Acero Vanlltin, Calle 12. Anigel Auniliiio, Calle 13. Anugtio y lUzcategii L., 2 Calle Rleal. Ariiielles Aigel, Mercado 218. lBenutndez y Cia., A., 8 Calle Floriii 319. Blonitto (!:irlos, Merctado 325. Espiiosa L., Mercado 252. Flores y Ciervo, Calle 13. Gonzaliz Iam6n. Gutierrez Valenttn, 145 A (arirera 11..Jimnetez actlio, L alle 13. Leon Jos6 A de, Plaza de IBolivar 261. Lleras Santiago, Plaza M:irtires 462. Mieto Agnstiin, 158 Calle 13, 7. Obando Estevez A., 2 San ligmel 252. Rinctn, Vicente, 164 Carrera 10. Robles Luis M., (ialle 12. Rojas Silvestre, Mercado 1. Torres Luis, 20 Carrera 10. LJribe y Montealegre, 2 Florian. Valenzuela A. de, 2 Florian. Vanegas Aquilino, P1. de Bolivar. Wire Cord Manufactories. (Cuerdas de Acero FPbricas de.) Aguilar Mannel y.Juan B., 275 Carrera 9. Perez Francisco, 199 Carrera 9. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COLOMBIA. 541 DEPARTMENTS. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. TIUNJA ((.APIIAL). {'orsi Francisco. tuinaria Peregrino. PROVINCIA DE GUTIERREZ, (()C1TY (CAPITAL). Carbal.al E. Leal,J. N. MItiidoza P. M ora R. Moralez F. Moralez Salv:dor. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. S(A'T (CAPITA,). C:(ler6o A. Lagos R. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CII ITI '( INQU IR (CAPITAL). Acero Agusi in. Avila Ielisario. LBallesteros 'L'tloAs. 1elernml ld(ez i Riartlo. 13erlniidez olberto. Casas Fidel. Cas:ss (abriel. (ort's Salxvadlor. l)nr:ln lRafael. F'Ijal(Io F( ' riiille. 1Ferniand(lz I gniacio. Flerro 1)ionicio. Foi rero Fabiani. Garcia Benigno A. (G arcia Florentino. Gutierrez (C. Matens G. Mateits J. N. AMateiis Luis. Neira Agiistin. Neira Eliseo. Neira RaIamn. Orteg6ni1 Jacobo. Ospiina Celestino. Ospina Ignacio. ()slina Rafael. Prieto Elias. Prieto Joaquin. l'rieto Manuel. Quifones Sirmln. Rojas J. S Tolosa Heliodoro. Vargas Elias. Vargas,Jesuls. Vargas Vicente. PROVINCIA DE RICAURTE. MONIQUIIA (CAPITAL). Diaz Eustaquio. Gomez Emlilio. Paez Liborio. Rodriguez B. Saavedra Isaias. PROVINCIA DE SUGAMOXI. PAJ AITO. Abendaiio Pedro. Agreda CristObal. Argiiello Jos6. Barrera Camilo. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Colt'd. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA-Cont inued. PROVTINCTA DT SU GTTArMOXlVT Tlni;.I..Ji I.. X%,V ~ V-1 v.X l..1'.1 LO t UV A1X Lb — %j%/Ol LIII llucr.lk PA JA IT(O-Continu ed. Barrera Cayetano. Barrera Indalecio. Barrera J ose Bayona Francisco. Castillo Eufracio. Castillo Miguel. (haparro Antonio. Elspinosa Bernardo. Espinosa Rafael. Garabito Pedro. (onzalez A. Izquierdo A. Mufloz R. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE BUGA. BrI (GA (CAPITAL). Becerra Fidlll. Cabal Augusto. Cabal Eduardo. (Cal )al fn1'iilue. Cabal Guillermo. Caml}po Flelipe. Cifuentes Cayetano. Crespo Antonio. (respo Primiitivo. I)olinguez Arcesio. I)ominguez E. iEscobar Z. Martinez P. V. Molina Elduardo. Molina P. A. Pay:in Eliseo. Quintero Lilborio. Saavedra Solis N. PROVINCIA DE PALMIRA. IALMI'LRA (CAPITAL). Aguilera Miguel. Ampudia Juan C. Ainpudia Victoriano. Aparicio Miguel. Arce Raininndo. Aveniia Lesules. Ayala Fernando. Blum HermaIn. BolaLos Joaqu.l. Borrero Isidoro. Cabal Angel Maria. Cabal Crisanto. Cabal Modesto. Cabal Ricardo. Castro Alejandro. Castro Crisanto. Cerruti y Cia., 1Ernesto. Concha Jos6 Antonio. 1)Dorronsoro Teofilo. DI),r:in Benja]min. Edter Santiago M. Figueroa Manuel. Fournal Angusto. Franco Jos6. Gomnez Pedro Antonio. Holguin Carlos. Jaramillo Martiniano. Lazo Jos6 Joaquin. Madriilan Julio. Madrifian Leonidas. Martinez Francisco. Martinez Nicol:is. Martinez Pedro A. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA-Continued. PROVINCIA DE PALMIRA-Continued. PALMIIRA (CAPiTAL)-Continued. Martinez Pedro Leon. Martinez Primitivo. Materon Teodoro. Materon Vicente. Meyendortf Constantino Mlercado Agnstin. Mercado Miguel T. Molina Enriq(le. Mo}linla M1;auiIel de Jesiis. Naranjo Gonzalo. Obrt'gn Apolinalr. Ordoliez Joaqtuin. Perez Viud(a de. linillos Evaristo M. de. Pizarro 1AMacario. 'lIaz:a Ricardo G. de la. tRengif' Vicente. Rleyes E nigdir(o. Rivera Frainisco. Rivra:.Josio Maria. Scarpetta Alejaindro. Soto Emliilio F. d(l. Tejada Liuis Felipe. To fi o Anbel. lIlloa Juan de I)ios. Varela Adelaida F. de Soto, Viud(a de. Vazquez F. A. PROVINCIA DE QUINDIO. PEREIRA. Lopez Sim6n. Walker L. F. PROVINCIA DE SANTANDER. SANTAN I )ER (CAP'ITA.) Arb)oleda Enriqne. Arloleda Gregorio. lUiihiner Hlerman. Campo Antonio. (C:nll)o, Jan iM. Canlpo Teodosio. Charria Jos6 Ignacio. Charria Ricardo. Cifuentes Pedro Antonio. Espinal Tobias. Fernandez Arquitmciles. Fernandez Julio. Fe'rnandez Rogelio. Lemlos V. de Ordoniez Micaela. Lopez Jos6. Mardlanda Pablo. Morales Pedro. Nates Santiago. Otero Francisco Antonio. Paz Abraham. Rengifo Custodio. Santacruz Raimtludo. Solarte V. de Velasco Maria. Tobar Lorenzo. Velasco.Jos6. Vera Migell l. Villamil Josc. PROVINCIA DE TORO. ANSEIrMA V1EJO. CalderOn Francisco A. Jondoi o Ramnon. Posada Wenceslao. Taborda Ponciano. I 542 COLOMBIA. 542 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. DEPARTAXENTO DE CUNDINAXARCA. PROVINCIA DE GUADUAS. GUADUAS (CAPITAL). Cal~vo Ram6n V. (C6spedes A. M. Cordova. Jaime. Corredor Aparicio. Glalindo Jililil S. Guzm.Iin Pauliiio. Navas llip6lito. Pizano B3. y P1. Plata A. AManel. Rnbio R. iMainel. Saavedra Iiidatlesio. Sanchez Zen6n. V ERGARA. (orradin Jorge. Otierrero Ewusebjo. Pefla Octavio. PRO VINCIA DE ORIENTE. VI LLAVICENCJO. Convers Sergio. PROVINCIA DE TEQUENDAXA. PULL. Cort6s Alberto. Lozaino Alberto. Lozano Anbrosio. PROVINCIA DE ZIPAQUIRA&. ZIPAQUIRA (CAPITAL). IBermudez Anihal. Bernal Lois. Camarg~o Daniel. (asasJesils. Escallon.J. y T. Navas Ilelisario. Ter~in Alfredo. DEPARTAXENTO DE PANAM.A. PROVINCLA DIE COCL19. PENO)NOME (CAPITAL). Calvo v- Cia. J. N. Caries y Hermatio C. PROVINCIA DIE PANAMA.K CAPLRA. lBecerr-a Rita. Berguiido Federico. Castro Reyes. ()Gonzalez Rafael. Qoin~tero lBernardo. Qiointe~ro iEugenio. Qnintero Leoncia. Romero.Jos6, (le los Santos. Salcedo Facundo. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANIDER. PROVINCIA DE GUANENTA. BETULIA. Alv'arez Crist6bal. Alvarez Martiniano. Alvarez Rafael. Correa Joaquiin. Gonzalez N. Megia Eleuterio I Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DIE OCA!4A. OCAIZA (CAPITAL). Cabrales Manuel. Conde Ale'o Garcia Celestino. Gerardino Liberato. Hoyos, Igniacio S. Jacone Luis,. Jacome S-aniuel. Lemnos Aiitero. Leulns C.-irlos. Lemuns Sarmuel.J. Lobo F. (iervasio. Posada Luis. Roca A. Rosa, MI. i.11 PROVINCIA DIE SOTO. LOS SANTOS. Arenas Manuiel. Mantilla E'duardo. Man.11tilla,J.. Mantilla, Manuel. Navas Aurelio. PI~EDECUESTA. Africano Lisandlro. Flores Maria. del C. Garcia AV. LozanoD Miguel. Mlantilla Simnedn. Mautilla, Sotero. Naas F. O)rbegozo Ana J. Prada J. Rey B1. Rilic~n. R. Rog-et Pablo. Roget Ilacido. Sorzano l'elipe. Valeuzoiela, I). DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. (IJNDAY. Arciniegas, y Cia. B1. Brigard Caumilo. Cespedes Arcadio. Cuellar Lorenzo. Garcia E'ladio. Garzin v (ia. Gutierrez Celedonio. Nieto Luis. Nieto Mliguel. No ufiez It. iM. M. Robin de Kroune R. Solano Gabriel. Var-as 6 Ilijos F. Vargas y Cia.. GIJAMO (CAPITAL). Carrizosa Ctirlos. Catycedo Domingo. Canacho Manuel. Hierrera Telesforo. Lozanmo Salvador. Nieto Pedro. Iulecio Frutos. Pulecio Joaquiin. Pulecio Justinliano. MIRAFLORES. Acosta, lleliodoro. Acosta Jutlio. Barahonua Victor. Agriculturists. (Agricultores. )-Cont'd. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA-Continned. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO-Continoed. MIRAFLORES-Continued. Briahion Francisco. Reust~a Angel M. Miario Donato. Segor-a Lorenzo. Torres P. Vargas Gabriel. Vega J. C. PROVINCIA DIE NEIVA. NEIL'VA (C'APITAL). Co~ellar Zoilo. lDussan Caudido. Perdon~io Luciano. Lerdonio Ricardo. Solano Antonio. Solano Francisco. Sola~no 'iceutv. Uribe Goozalo. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. AGI RAII(.) Ardilla Vicen~te. (orrea Sera fin. Co'ellar Rafael. lDiaz Elisco. Diaz Tolbia4. lFigueroa i.11 Leon J. M. Ordofiez LFniicisco. Ramirez Z. Ramdn. Ranmos.Jo)s.. Raunlos, M. Saiitos J. (le Ia C. Scarpetta Ranini. Sierra Telesfloro. Vargas R. Cainilo. Victoria N. Victoria Puben. Victoria Rafael. Architects. (Arquitectos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. ANDES. Mejia Samuel. Ortiz Curios. OSPina Federico. Restrepo Ml. J. MEI)ELLJN, (CAPITIAL). Arango.Ios,6 A. Arauigo Joan C. Cnlderdn Rafael. Posada J. Joaqui ii. Velazquez Goiizalo. Zapata JosVALMaria. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. FRONTING. Gonzalez Lucio. (GIRALD0. Lopez Pablo. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. PENSILVANIA. Sanchez Primitivo. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COLOMBIA. 54; _~ --- —-~ I=, Architects. (Arquitectos.)-Con tinnled. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BARRANQINI'ILLA (CAPITAL). Fuelnlmyor Felipe. Suarez lacroix Jo,(6 S(LE I)AD. Agldelo MI. tIoliv:lr.Jii n. F'criiaidez I1. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. ( 'A ITA (; ENA (CAPITAI.)..JisI)pe Luis F. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. C I I 1LN,eon IIMadaleilo. OVETJAS. Iuelvos E. Iiuelvos F'ederico. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CI1 IN QJINQ IR.A (C(AlrrTAL). Cort(s Antonio. Cortes l)ionisio. ('ortts Salvador. Espitia,IJ sto. Gutierrez Gerairdo. PROVINCIA DE RICAURTE. MONIQIUI{A (CAPITAL). Eseobar Rlafael. P'arada Mlilciades. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PAST() (CAPITAL). Martinez Lino. Obando J. E. Ortiz Francisco. P'azos Rafael. Sauchez Juau. PROVINCIA DE POPAYAN. 'OI'AYX -N (CAP.TAL). Arag6n Aulusto. Dueiias Adolfo. PROVINCIA DE QUINDIO. CARTAG;O (CAPITAL). l'eua 1R. Pedro.,'anz Dauiel. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER PROVINCIA DE OCANA. OCA A (C APITAL). Andrade Desiderio. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. GUA I)ALUPE. Canmacho Joaquin. Durua Pablo. Architects. (Arquitectos.)-Continued. DEPARTMENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. PIED EC UiESTA. Arenas E. Bermud(ez Jos6. Diaz y Conmpa tia. Malagon J. M. Ros Luis. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. ESPINAI,. Vera Felix. MI1 TAFLOR ES. Carralza Ignacio. SAN lUIS. llerrera J. 3. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). Bedon Francisco. (liarri Domingo. Diaz Florencio. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. AG(RAD)). Achuri Lubin. Martinez.Jesus. Martinlz J. (le J. IRubio Belisario. Torres Jose. Banks. (Bancos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEI)ELLfN (CAPITAL). Banco de Autioqnia, Diaz JosA MI. Banco de ledelliln, nMoreno Abralam. Banco del Progreso, Parada; sinael. Banco Popular de Medellin. Gutierrez A. J. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. MANI ZALES (CAPITAL). Banco Industrial, Latorre I. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRAQUILLA. BARRANQUILLA (CAPITAL). Banco de Barranquilla, David de Soln, Director. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARTAG ENA (CAPITAL). Banco de Bolivar, Pl. de la Aduana 527. Banco de Cartagena, Teatro 622a. Banco de JUni6n, Nuestra Senloral de Llandrinal 71. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE CALI. CALI ((CAPITAL). Banks. (Bancos.)-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA-Continued. PROVINCIA DE PALMIRA. PALMIRA (CAPITAL). Banco (de Cauca. Garcia J. R., Mllayager. PROVINCIA DE POPAYAN. PO)PAY A N (CAPITAL). lBanco del I)epartanielito. Castillo.. A. Castro M. M. Velasco.F. J. DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA. PROVINCIA DE FACATATIVA. FACA1TAT IVA (CAPITALI). Banco dle ()ccidente. Berreto Abel, Director. DEPARTAMBENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. S( CORI(} ((CAITAI.). Gomez V. C;indidi. xGomiez Tolibio. IMejia Enlrique. Rueda T. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. 1UCAIR1AMANGA (CAPITAL). Banco Prendario de Soto. lrilie I. E.,Manager. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAI,). Banco de Neiva. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. AMBA LEMA Castellanos y Corral. Frulhinig y (Goschen. Bankers. (Banqueros.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. ANTI(QU IA. Corral linos. Corral & ()rtiz. Escobares y Cia. Pardo y Ortiz. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. M EDELLfN (CAPITAL). Botero Arango 6 1Iij os. Chavez Vazqluez y Conmpafifa;. Restrepo y Co(m:)tIi:ib M;:rceliio. Villa 6 Ilijos Vicente. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR, PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA, BARI)II\)ANQILLA (C'APITAI.), )e Ia 'Torre i Iijos. MNarciiez IIerILInaIos. \Wolff & Co. Banco de Cauca, Simiitondo C. II., Manager. 544 COLOMBIA. 544 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Bankers. (Banqueros.)-Coutinued. DEPARTAMENTO DE POLIVAR-Conwtinued. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. C JIN1T. Vazquez Sanmudio y Cia. MORIROA. Merlano Ale~jandro. Mlerlano Antonio Francisco. Merlano Federico S. PROVINCIA DE PROVIDENCIA. SSAN ANIPlPS J)E PROVIDENCIA (CAPITAfL. Kull Jacobo. Ruiz 1L.izaro. DEPARTAXENTO DR BOYACA. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CJIIQUINQUIRA.k (CAPITAL). Borda.J. J. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. iNOVITA (CAPITAL). Echeverri Cleitiente. (.,riarc~s Manuel. G~arc& Sixto. Guznmuin Raiunn iT\Iaria. Ibargiien Francisco. Mosquera Matiricio. Murillo Salvador. Salazar Baltasar. Serrano Joaq1uin. DEPARTAMENTO DR PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE PANAMX~. PANAM.A (CAPITAL). Arias Ram6n. Braudon Isaac & Bros. Elirman E1nrique. Piza Lindo y Ca. Blacksmiths. (Herreros.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAXARCA. PROVINCIA DE GUYADIJAS. GUTA1)TI1AS. Aguirre II1. Zambrano Antonio. DEPARTAXENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SANTA MAIR'TA (CAPITAL). Ballestas, Eunjilo. Correan P. Mnrcelo. Goniez GabrielJ. Iglesia Jos6 Maria. Jaquin Joaquin. Jaqi(Ul Juan. Ja~qufn Cdiios. Melo Agapito. Puello Cosine. DEPARTAMENTO DR SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE OCAIA. OCA5ZA (CAPITAL;. Barriga Pablo. Garcia P. Graziaui V. Blacksmiths. (Herreros.)-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTA.NDER-Cont'd. PxtOVINCIA DIE OCANA-Continued. (JCANA (CAPITAL)-C,011tinued. Jlacome, Manuel. Marquez Emiiliano. Marquez.Juilio. Marqumez S. Marquez Ulpiailo. Nu1fiez llilpolito. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. GUADALUPE. Ledn1 Nicol~is. Rueda Ignacio. SUAITA. Arroyo Pedro. Fernandez A. Fernandez N. Toledo P. A. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. IIV7CARAMANGAk( CAPITAL). Mantieta y Vena(,os. (orrea Urbano. Estevez Juan (le la C. Ordoi-ez Esteban. Vogelsang Curlos. GiRON. Navas E'leuterio. Bookbinders. (Encuadernadores.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. -MED)ELLfN (CAPITAL). B3ouhod y Hernianos. Robledo Lmicio. U~ribe G. Salvador. Zapata Benigno. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. ABEJORRAL. Arango Alejandro. Corrales Apolonio. Velazquez Alejandro. DEPARTAMENTO, DR BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CA,,RTAGENA (CAPITAL). Araujo Antonio, S. Agustin, 191. Ariza Antonio, Castillo. Garcia d, Hijos, Osvaldo H., Teatro, 617b. IGonzalez y Molinares, Sto. Domingo. PROVINCIA DE MVOXPOX. MOMPOX (CAPITAL). Alvarez Rafael. Condo Domingo. Noble Jos6, M. Pupo Neetor. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. SINCELE1JO. Rluiz Carlos L. Ruiz Juan. Urzola Victorino S. Bookbinders. (Encuadernadores. )-Continned. DEPARTAXENTO DRE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. TUNJA (CAPITAL). Giomuez Pedro. Gutierrez Dinias. DEPARTAMENTO DR CAUCA. PRO VINCIA DE BUGA. BUGA (CAPITAL). liarbosa Gustavo. Cabal Daniel. Salcedo Ju~lio. PROVINCIA DE TUQUERRES. TUIQUElRIES (CAPITAL). Coral Mledardlo. DEPARTAMENTO DR XAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SANTA MNARTA (CAPITAL). BarrosJuan B. Barros Nicolhis G. flerinudez Alejandro. Bi~jon Francisco. Gulardiola Mlanuel. Inifante Pedro Antonio. Lozano Antonio. Molina Francisco. Zagarra Lrnesto. DEPARTAXENTO DR SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE OCAN4A. OCAI3A (CAPITAL). Abello Rafael. l)uque Mivruel A. Jaconie y?eriniano. Rojas D~aniel. PROVINCIA DE PAMPLONA. PAMPIL)JNA (CAPITAL). Ramirez Jos6 F. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). N,~igrinis Andres C. Valenzuela Jorge A. Booksellers and Stationers. (Librerfas y Papelerifas.) DEPARTAXENTO DR ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELLfN (CAPITAL). Alvarez y Compaftia, ManuolJos6. I)iaz G. Clodonmiro. Escobar y Bernal. Gallo Ben'3amin. Molina Ctirlos A. Moreno y Hertmanos Abraham. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. MANIZALES (CAPITAL). Cardona Floro, Carrera do Bolivar. Gutierrez y Ilermano A., Plaza Principal. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 54 COLOMBIA. 545 Booksellers and Stationers. (Librerfas Booksellers and Stationers. (Librerfnas y Papelerfas.)-Continued. y Papelerfas. )-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DIE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BAR(RANQUILLA (CAPITAL). Angulo Pedro C. Ha~aIernianlos. Lopez Pen1ha A. Z. Nlayens C. M. Molino Eloy S. Sahas Isaac MI. Voigt Aristides. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARTAGENA (CAPITAL). Aranjo Jos6 1)ionisio, Cochera del Gobernador. Faro, El., Ribon. Segrera F. Vega C-'. Cipriano, Portocarrero 257. Velez Joaquinl F., Carretas 262. PROVINCIA DE MOMPOX. MOMPOX (CAPITAL). Martinez Rani6n. Meneses Carlos. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. SINCELEJO. Perez.Jost` S. Riiiz Rafael Francisco. DEPARTAMENTO DIE BOYACA. PRO VINCIA DEL CENTRO. TVIN'JA (CAPITAL). Colnieuares y Vargas. iManiqez L. A. Torres C. M.. DEPARTAXENTO DIE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DIE BARBACOAS. IIAIBACOAS ((APITAL). Gutierrez Sucesores. PROVINCIA DE BUGA. BIUGA- (CAPITAL). Jaramillo F. F. PRO VINCIA DE PASTO. TIASTO (CAPITrA].). Obanlo, J. E. PROVINCIA DIE POPAYAN. POPAYAN (CAPITAL). Arboleda Ernesto. Guziniin A. Ma-lo Francisco. Rivera J. C. PROVINCIA DE QUINDIO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Torres Romero L. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. NOVLTA (CAPITAL). Hurtado Guillermo 0. Sanchez M. A. I I 1 1 DEPARTAXENTO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA DR PANAMA. PANAMA- (CAPITAL). Mora ilnos. y Cia. Mora Manuel A., San Juan (le Dios 6. fPreciado y Cia. Remn~n icoliis Carrera de Suicre, (alle DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE CUJCUTA. SAN JOSAI) LE C(rCUTA ((CAPITAL). Ferrero y Ca. Perez y Osorio. Scribano Francisco. PROVINCIA DR GUANENTA. ZAPATOCA. Gomez Rueda-Juan (e0 1). PROVIN4CIA DR OCANA.,LA CRUZ. Vergel Abdenago. OCATRA (CAPITAL). Jacome y Hermnano. Roca Rinc6n M. PROVINCIA DE PAXPLONA. PAMPLONA (CAPITAL,). Nifio, Piarran y Ca. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. SOCOERO1 (CAPITAI.). Nufiez J. Agnstfin. S UAIIA.k Angarita Emniliano. Ditrin Miguel. Vargas Arturo. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BTCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). Arango Tom,-is. Ca~dena NepounnCeno0. Calder6n y 1Lamus. Clausen C. P. Libreria Internacional. Martinez Daniel. Ordofiez Camllo. Pies, Chac,_on y Ca. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIMA. PROvINCIA DEL CENTRO. (WTAM() (CAPITAL). Castillo y Ca~ycedo. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. EIMA (CAPITAl.). Baquero Cesar 13. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. AGRADO. Lara, Milciades. G;ARZ6N (CAPITAI.). Castillo Emiliano. IlI.1 Breweries. (Fibricas de Cerveza.) DEPARTAMENTO DIE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. J ER!CO.Angel Ram6nl E. Parra Manuel. Restrepo, Francisco. MEIDELLJN (CAPITAL). Restrepo y Arangro. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. ABEJ( RR(AL. Bernal Rafael. Villegras Jos6, Jesdts. MANIZALES (CAPITAL). Cuiervo Antonio B., Cemuenterio Viejo. Londofio Rafael, Barrio de Villanueva. Mej'ia y Cia. Jos6. Ulpequi E. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA, SABANALAPRGA. Verdngro JulvenIa. DEPARTAXVENTO DIE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DR OCCIDENTE. CHLIQUINQVLRS~ (CANlTAL). Matallana N PROVINCIA DE SUGAMUXI. SOGAMOSI) (CAPITAL). Agudlelo J. Mendoza J. DI. Paez Sergio. DEPARTAMENTO DIE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DR PALNIRA. P1ALMIRA (CAPITAL). l)uarte Timuoteo. Estrada J. J. Sandoval Rafael. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DR CIICUTA. ARBOLEDAS. Megia Manuel. Rodri-giez Luis F'. PROVINCIA DR GARCIA ROVIRA. TEQUIA. Campos Aniibal. PROVINCIA DR OCAN4A. OCANA (CAPITAl.). Quin GAuillermo R. PROVINCIA DR PAMPLONA. PAIOA(CAPITAL.). La Regaliz-Manag/er: Truj'llo H1. V~aldivieso y Cia. I 546 COLOMBIA. 546 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Breweries. (Fdbricas de Cerveza. )-Contiimed. DEPARTANENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd1. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. SOCORRO (CAPITAL). 11orboni Evaingelista. Hierniiandez V'. Alejia Juan1 le, 1). Uribe Hurtadi~o y Cia. PRO VINCIA DE SOTO. 111UCAR1AJAINGA (CAPITAL). Escandon E"nrique. PRO VINCIA DE VELEZ. VELEZ (CAPITAL). Padilfla Fidel. Brick Manufactories. (F~bricas de Ladrillos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. B];VARR1ANQUI1LLA (CAPITAL). Carboiiell N, (ia.i Ferran S~imnmxs HernounoA.; PROVINCIA DE SINiil. L() UIC.A (CAPITAL). Corrales Davidl. Lugo J. M. DEPART-AMENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CIIIQ U:INQ-U1hRi. (CAPITAL). N~nilla Manuel. G'omez Sebastian. Quifiones T. DEPARTAXENTO DE XAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. CERRO DIE SAN ANTONlIO. Chiquillo J. J. Silva Frutosl. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE OCARA. 0CA-.fA (CAPITAL). Noriega Felipe. Pereira Lorenzo. Rojas Benito. Rosa Manuel M. Suarez Jose'A. Carpenters and Cabinet Makers (Carplnteron y Ebanistas.)-Continned. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA-Cont'd. PROVINOIA DE PASTO. PASTO (CAPITAL). Bucheli Delfin. David Luis. Esparza A dolfo. Montero Aparicio. Montero.NMIanuel. Rodlriguez Aristides. DEPARTAXENTO DE XAGDALFNA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SANTA MtARTA (CAPITAL). Avila Pedlro. Cab~as Sebastitin. Cevallos JUlio C. Creuis Fernando. Cuiao Fraucisco J. Ebrat Ainacleto. Ebrat P)ablo. Elias Julan. hisigilares.Juali.,Julio MA.anuel J. Linia Csar de. Linero Escol.hstico. Lozano lBenito. MNed iita Osbaldo A. Monteiiegro Jos6, E. Navarro Luids. Sanchez Andr~s. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DR C4CUTA. SAN JO.St, DR Cf'CUTA (CAI-IT AL). Alencio Onofre. Badillo Ricardo. B~aez Patricio. Becerra Adolfo. Becerra Geriman. I3ecerra Pedro. Becerra Vicente A. Carrefio Manuel. Escolmar R. Fontiveros J. Jacowme Manuel. Marchan Victor. PROVINCIA DE OCANA. CARMEN I)E SANTANDER. Daza Gonzalez B. Martin Leopoldo. Perez Prospero. Pianeta Ctirlos. Quintero Vicente. OCA-RA (CAPITAL). Barriga Pablo. Castro D~omingo. Castro Ramon. Caviedes,J. D). Cuadro Renato. (Gomez Antonio. Gomuez Juanl. Gomlez R~anio'n. Ltizaro Dotmingo. LUzaro Ile(Iro. M~olina Fe'lipe. Uron Rutino. Carpenters and CAbinet Makers. (Carpinteros y Eba~nistas.)-Continued. DEPARAXENTO DE SANIUADER-Cont'd. PROVINQIA DE PAMPLONA. PAMPLONA (CAPITAL) Bermnudez Ign~acio. Garcia Jesfus. Gutierrez Usura Pedro. PROVINCIA DR SOCORRO. (r IA, 1) bALIT- PE. CardenasJos~-. Sanchez Manuel. SOCORR() (CAPITAL). Correa Nemnesio. Mujica P. Mariano. PROVINCIA DR SOTO. J3UCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). Beltmin Clemlente. Russi Antonio. Su.arez lig-iuio. Uribe Antonio. Vega Benito. Angulo Evangrelista,. Valdivieso Antonio. V~aldivieso Victoriaiio. PROVINCIA DR VELEZ. VELEZ (CAPITAL). Cabanzo Francisco. Caistellanos MNariano. Gal vis L i iis. Murillo Antonio. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIXA. PROVINCIA DRL SUR. GA RZON (CAPITAL.). MNora Mainuel Z. Quintero Lisimaco. Sierra Rafatel. Silva Alfredo. Cattle Breeders. (Ganaderos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA PROVINCIA DEL SUR. FILADIELFIA. Alzate Mharcelino. Alzate Rani~in. Carmona J. M. Duque R. Hernao Pedro. Jaramillo J. de Dios. Jololn y Cia. R. Lopez Galo M. Sanchez Antonio. Soluaga Antonio. Soluaga Domingo. Velez A. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DR CARTAGENA. C A~TA GEN A(CAPITAL). Santodomhingo Manmuel. Velez Danies y Cia. Walls TumlAs B. Carpenters and Cabinet Makers. pinteros y Ebanistas. DEPA.RTXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DR PALXIRA. PALMIRA (CAPITAL). Becerra Julio. Ortiz Leoncio. R afto E. -S. Velazquez Prospero. (Car BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 54 COLOMBIA. 547 Cattle Breeders. (Ganaderos. )-Cont'd. DEPARTAXENITO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE CALDAS. LA CRtUZ. Bravo David. Delgado Agustin. l)elg-ado Nicanor. 1)elgado Rafael. Mufi-oz M. S. Ordofiez.J. 1). Rodriguez Beiiigno. SafiuJo Antonio. PROVINCIA DE CALI. Y1)m11(. Ar.amburn. Nicolas. Caicedo.J.-J. Cobo Sergio. Gonzalez Asmiinein F. Lenis Angel INa~ria.. Lopez IPonatilo. Sancehez Francisco. Santaniaia Angel. Safindo Justo. Ve~jaraflo Daniel. Vergara Luis. PROVINCIA DE SANTANDER. SANTAINI)ER (CAPITAL). Camnpo Antonio. Cliarria Ricardo. Navia F'idel. Sandloval Manuel Jos6. Saiitacritz Rainuindo. V. elasco.Jos6. Vera Miguel. DEPARTAXENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. PLATO. Acosta Juan W. Alfitro Federico. B1allester Roinnaldo. Canmpo & hions Aniibal. (Jarbonell Francisco.: (Cortina.J. Blernabe. Cortina Miguel S. Diaz Enlalio. Escobar & ilnos. Ifernandez Julian. Illuneca Anibald D. Lince Daniel F. Ospino Buenaventura. Os3pino Juan Joaquin. Os9pino M. Manuel. Peia.Jinmenez Ma-inuel. Peiia Joaqiilu M. l'efia V..Julio. Sanmet Manuel A. lFor() Francisco de Paula del. Visbal Pedro C. DEPARTAXENTO DE SA.NTANiDER. PROVINCIA DE GARCIA ROVIRA. TEQUIA. Corrales Francisco. IFlores Boenito. Mqj~ia Felipo. Supelano Andr6s. Zambrano Nepomucoino. Cattle Breeders. (Ganiaderos. )-Cont'd. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE OCAf-A. OCARA (CAPITAL). Arinesto Jos,6 del. C. Bavona.Juan. B1rokata W. Carr~ascal Jos6. Clavijo Jos'6. Garci~a Celestiiio. ltoyos P1..Jacome S. Lenius S. J. Lobo Gervacio. Navarro J. T. Qinii Guillerino R. Rinc6it Cayetano. Roca Rincon -M. Struss Henry. Ujueta Mainuel M. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BtI'CAIRA-MANGA (CAcITAL). Espinosa Abd()n. Galvis.Juan de la C. Gonzalez Elenterin. Martinez Nepoiniuceno. Puyana I)avid. Rios Carlos. Silva Jos6' -M. Uzcategui V. LOS SANTOS. Africano L. Arenas.Juan B. Cortes Manuel A. Navas Urbano. Parra Pedr~o. Ruoda Ulpiano. PROVINCIA DE VELEZ. PUENTE NACIONAL. Castatieda Rafael. Fandlino Jeronuimo. (,'ainba Patricio. Pinz6n M. Jesi-is. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIXA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. COELLO. Buenaventnra M. A. Caycedo P. J. Esponda B3. Hlerrera H. Olivar B3autista. Santofimio Camilo. MIRAFLORES. Acosta Julio. Barahona B. B3arahonia.Jos6 del C. B3arahona Victor. Chemical Laboratories. (Laboratorlos Qufilicos.) DEPARTAXENTO DR SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE SOTO, ]3UjCARAMA-NGA (CAPITAL). Arenas Marcos. Forero y Lopez. Liboratorio (10 Ia Escuela de' Artes. Chocolate Manufactory. (F.Abrica de Chocolate.) DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARA NIANGA (CAPITAL). Mutis Pedro M. Cocoa Estates. (Cosecheros de Cacao.) DEPARTAXENTO DR ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL SUJR. FILAI)ELFLA. Acevedo Victoriano. (-)rozco Elenterjo. Orozco Sandlilio. Sanchez Eusebio. Coffee Estates. (Cosecheros de Caf6.) EPARTAXIENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. TITItIBI3. Perez Francisco. Quijano Doiniiigo. Restrepo Valentin. Velez Miguel. Villa Luciano. VA LPARAISO. Jaramillo Modesto. Ochoa Benjamin y MNarcos3. Ochoa Eiigcnio. Toro Pedro. Viley Francisco. Viley Neimesio. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE.. FRONT I Ni. Betancourt Nolasco. Br-avo, Antonio. B3r~avo, Emi Ho y P. G4aviria Alejandro. Re'strepo Jesu(s. White George. White Julian. PROVINCIA DEL SUa. FILLADELFIA. Algate y Cia. Arango Miguel. Aristizabal Domingo. Betancourt 6, Hijos. Cadavia 6, Hijos. Chuica y Cia. IDuqne Ruperto. Foro Jeslls. (liraldo 6 Ilijos. Grianadat y a Henao yCialI,P..J. Lopez y Cia, Guniercindo. Lopez y Cia, Gabo. Mi~arulan(Ia Juan E. MNontes MAhnuel. Predrabita lHuos. Villegas Cirdlenas v Cia. 548 COLOMBIA. 548 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Coffee Estates. (Cosecheros de Caf6.)(ontinued. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE QUINDIO. SAN FRANCISCO. Angoe1.J os6;( Maria. Cantizano 'Santiago. Ooiuez Ricardo. J-iramillo Francisco. Jtiranijillo Neponineeno. Jaram ill Teodoro. Jaramillo Torcuato. Lopez Pedro. Restrepo Nicol.-is. Salazar Patricio. Velez Rodolfo. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE OCANqA. OCA,!,A (CAPITAL). Alvarez Maria. Dia~z.Juan J. Garcia Celestino. Gerardino Liberato. Iloyos Ignacio S. Leints Roberto. Payares Pedro. Posada Liiis. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. S~IMAC( -)TA. Ardila R. Francisco. Arenas Leonidas. IBeltrnin Hilario. iReyes Ranjel J. Ruieda Saturnino.;Sexrrano Francisco. Villarreal Urhano. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARAMANCA (CAPITAL). Dht (Costa Goniez Ilermanos. Martinez Pedro. Ogliastri Hermanos. Pradilla Einrique. Pradilla Pastor. Pntyana y Hernianos. Reyes Antonio. Reyes Simni~n. Ruoda Ignacio. Rugeles IHermanos. Serranio Ruporto. Uribe Lino. Uscategui Viconte. GIR6N. Garcia Juan. 13. Restrepo Marcos A. Yesga Adonais. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIXA. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVTA (CAPITAL). Baquero Rafael. Chiarri Luciano. D)uran 6 Hijos V. Maurique R. Plata Rafael. Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. ANDES. Aramburo Ldtzaro M. Escobar y Bernal. Commission Merchants. (Comisionis- Commission Merchants. (Comisionis. tas. )-Continied. - tas.)-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-Cont'd. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVIA-Continitd. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO-Continued. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. MEDELLfN (CAPITAL.). COROZA L (CAPITAL). Alvarez Manuel Jos6.AmdrntioC Arango 6 Ili jos ILeocadio Al. An rAtnoC Castro Ricardo. SI N C~. Escobar y Bernal.MeioLis. Fischier Louis. MraoLi t Gordon Guillermno. Navarro JIuan B3. Grizalez Z. Luis. Johnison Arturo. PROVINCIA DE PROVIDENCIA. MNarquez Aurelio. SAN ANDRES DE PROVIIDENCIA. (CAPITAl.). Molina C,,frlos A. Mlontoya Manuel T.Comn hals MNoreno y Ilnos Abrahain.CoIlIfghres ()larte Luis. POICAD I6 Restrepo y Cia. Marcelino. POICAD IG Sencial Mianuel. LRC-(AIA) UjriIbo Benito.LOCA(AIA) ltribe 6, Hijos Mariano. Benedetti C. y E. iiribo G. P)ablo. (orrale s F. U1ribe 6 HiJos Pablo. Martinez 1-)iego. Velez y Bravo. Vengoochea, Antonio dle. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOYACA. V illog~as Indalecio. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. ZARANGOZA. TUNJA (CAPITAL). Goinez Francisco A. Amiuciaci6a.J. Granados IT..J. do.J. Auirias Aurelio. Taveras Antonio Jost&. G46niuz Arsen io. (46moz Gutstavo. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. Gxutierrez y Mtendoza. MANIZALES (CAPITrAL). Torres COirlos NI. P~atiiio Pr6spero. Varglas Ricardo. V\argas y (olinenares. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. PROVINCIA DE POPAYAkN. BARRAN-Q[I1LLA (CAPITAL). POPAYAN (CAPITA1,). Alzamora J. y Cia. Arboleda Ernosto. Baona. Hnos. Guiziii-in A. Carbonell P. A. Rivera Juani. Fergiuson, Nognuera y Cia. SlaEnro Gonzalez y Cia..J. M. Henriquez Sr. Jacobo. Mar~jaus, Modina y Cia. DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA, Senior y Cia. S. P'. POICAD HCN Vengoechea y Cia.POVNADECOOT. Vengoechea 6 Hijos J. COOT (AIA) PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARLTAGENA (CAPITAl,). Marifio Aquilino. Alandete Ilnos. PROVINCIA DE FACATATIVAk. Arau~jo L-. Antonio. ACTATIV, CAPIA~ Arau~jo Fernando. ((AAITL) Arauj o.J oaq n fil. Londoiio Indalecio. Carrazo y Calvo. Martin y Cia. Abd6n. Gonzalez Falqunet A. Jazpe Arnaranto.DEAT ETO EPNM..Jinenez Gomez Francisco.DEATXNOEPNMA ILecompte A. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. Morlano C"'Irlos. Stevenson Tomils C. PANAMX~ (CAPITAL.). Velez Joaquin F. Arias Feraud. H1. Velez Pedro. Ehrinan Enrique. PROVINCIA DE MOMPOX. Maduro A. H. L. MAGANGUP, DEATXNODESNADR Torros Toma's A.DEAT ENOE NTDE Valle Erasmo del. PROVINCIA DE GUANENTA. MOMPOX (CAPITAL). ZAPATOCA. Condo D)omingo. Diaz Telmo J. Martinez Joaquin. Gomuez Rueda Juan do D. Meneses Cd"rlos. Latorre C;'krlos. Vides Tonuis4. Phita C"'Irlos M. Villalobos Filem6n S. Plata Mariano E. B3UREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 54 COLOMBIA. 549 - Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas. )-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. 1BUCAIRAMANGA (CAPITAL). ArenasMao. calderoll Guillermo. Calder6in y Lamras. Canlo MNanulel. Castro W. jainon1. GXarcia y Htios. Martinez Danxiiel. Nigrinis Andre's. S3errano E. Dairies. (Lecherias.) DEARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). ELscandon En~rique. Garcia 1llis F'. Gonzalez Reycs. MaN~rtinez Pedro. Il'arra Esteban. -IParra T1rinitlad de 0. Serrano Andres. Denitists. (Dentistas.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. ERc6). Idarragva Cesitreo. Veliya Pedro. MEI)ELLf N (CAPITAL). (Gomez Felipe B. Marquez Lor euzo. Meza Alfredo. Perez Antonio. Restrepo Fernando. ramllay() Edtulorl. Velilla Vietoriano. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PRO VINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BA RRA NQUILLA (C'APITAL). Ballestao M. A. Cortissoz Abraham. Espriella,Jnau T. Fuienmayor E(hnardo. (Gordo d. NI. (hi. M~oreno Anttenor. Porratti Juan B., California. Real Cardenio dlel. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CAIRaNGENA (CAPITAL). Ballestas Mainuel A., Mautilla. Quesada IEugenio, Cuartel. PROVINCIA, DE MOMPOX, MOMPOX (CAPITAL). 1)ovale 1)..J. IDovale Julio. PROVINCIA BE LAS SABANA&. CIU.NlIT (CAPITAL). Lacomube Angusto. SINC19. Arnavis Iloraeio. SINCE LEJO. Mendoza Antonio J. Ronmero Gustavo. IUrzola Victorino. Vergara Jos6 J. Dentists. (Dentistas. )-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOYAC.A. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CilIQUINLQUIRA. (CAPITAL). Quiflones Gregorio. DEPAIRTAMENTO DX CAUCA. PROVINCIA DR BUGA. BUTGA (CAPITAL). Crespo Carlos. PROVINCIA DE POPATAN, POPAYXN (CAPITAL). Angulo -Miguel. IDelgado L. Lince Aquilino. LUnce Artuiro Lince J. M. PROVINCIA DE QUINDIO. PERIEIRA,. Arango Luis. Gutierrez J. A. PRO VINCIA DE SANTANDER. SAN\TA.N.DER (CAPIITAL). Mendlez P~rinmitivo. Renigifo Aristides. DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAXARCA. PROVINCIA DE GUATAVITA. GITATAVITA (CAPITAL). Alvarez Ale~jandro. DEPARTAMENTO DE MAGDALENA. PRO VINCIA BE SANTA MARTA. SAkNTA MAIRTA. (CAPITAL). Cas~tro P. F. Espejo L. DEPARTAXENTO DX PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE PANAMAk. PANAMAk (CAPITAL). Agnilera Fernando. Ardila Hi'o F. Clement L. -M. Gallol A. Q. pROVINCIA DR VERAGUAS. SA!,NTIAG'O (CAPITAL). Bal Adolfo. DEPARTAMENTO DX SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DR CfJCUTA&. SAXN JOSP, DE Cf2TCUTA (CAPITAL). Ilollnanim fdnlmindo. PRO VINCIA DR GUANENTA. ZAPATOCA. Gornez P ablo V. NTavas Rafael. I I Dentists. (Dentistas.) —Coutinned. DEPARTAMENTO DX SANTANDER-ConDt'd. PROVINCIA DE OCARA. OCARA (CAPITAL). -lioyos Pantale6D. Lernus M. B. PROVINCIA DR PAMPLONA. PAM PLO-NA (CAPITAL). La Rotta Ilnos. Villamnizar Alfredo. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. SOC()I(0RO (CAPITAL). Arlnas M. J. Clacino'Julio C. (oionez Luis A. Gomuez i-ahumel F. L~a Rotta Anibal. imojittJnuai (le lDios. PROVINCIA DR SOTO. BUCARA-MAN~iA (CAPITAL). Arri-Izola Cdtrlos. CadenaIs M"liuilie]. Clurrea IEmiliauio. Serrano J. Anitoinio. DEPARTAMENTO DX TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DEL CRENTRO. CIIAPARItIAL. Rocha Uldai-ico. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). IDiaz Gabriel. Gonzalez Manuel. Trujillo Ednardo. Distilleries. (Destilerias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. A BEJOR"IIAL. Mejia, Manuel Ml. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DR ]BARRANQUILLA. BARRANQUIJLLA (CAPITAL). Avendai-io Fernandlo. Hloz Eusebio de Lt. Inlsigiuares Sierra Roca 1v (ia. IManotas, Manuel S. NIlat-quez TXl. y Cia. Palaeio 1Francisco J.. PROVINCIA DR MOMPOX. MNOMI1(OX (CAPITAL). Amador Ilijos (deJ5. Ml Cerhelid (,MIAartillez It. IRiban Ihuos. 550 COLOWBrA. 550 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Distilleries. (Distilerias.)-Continued. DEPARtTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR-Continued. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. SINCELEJO. Casas Luiis Maria. lierazo Jesusm de.J. Mairthiez Villalba Mlanuel. lRodriguez H. Salon.1. T~itnara Octavio. lITrneta Est6ban. Velez Leon idas. PROVINCIA DE SINft LORICA (CAPITAL). Martelo Huos. Martinez J. Mliguel. Moralez y Sauchez. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE BARBACOAS. BARBACOAS (CAPITAL). Castillo Julio. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PASTO (CAPITAL). ]Delgado C~irlos. Espafia Juliani. Martinez F. F. DEPARTAXENTO lJE CUNDINAXARCA. PROVINCIA DE GUADUAS. GUAIVDlITAS (CAPITrAL). Gutierrez Ensebio. Morelio Santos. PROVINCIA DE TEQUENDAMA. PU LI. Flores Estanisla-o. 4Gaituiu Ricardo. DEPARTAXENTO DEXMAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. CERR(O DE SAN ANTONIO. Lafaurie J. Martinez S. S ANTA MAIRTA (CAPITAL) Andreis Jos6, de. Di-ivila, FranciSCO. Lft Koncliauz Benjamin. Mlier Manuel J. de. Navarro Luis. Nogueras Maza Vicente. Nogneras Di6genes. DEPARTAXENTEO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE COCLE9. PENONO-ME (CAPITAL). Cairlos y Hermano C. Conte Simeon. Grimnalde M. de.J. PROVINCIA DE PANAMAi EMPERADOR. Cidely George. Le Chong Charles. Mezel Gu-stavo. ERit~te Guillermo. yuin-Conig. I I Distilleries. (Distilerfas.)-Continned. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE CIICUTA. AREBOLEDAS. Il'rendes Lucio. SAN JOS1P I)E, CfTCU'TA (CAPITAL). Suarez Hijo, Eliseo. PROVINCIA DE GARCfA ROVIRA. T1PQUIA. Trigos Jesus C. PROVINCIA DE OCAf4A. OCAAKA (CAPITAL). Lemus Carlos. L~enius Enrique. Lemius Jos6 R. Quin Guillermuo It. PROVINCIA DE PAXPLONA. PAMPLONA- (CAPITAL). Val-divieso y Ca. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. SOCORRO (CAPITAL). Burr Domingro. Gomez Barbara. SPAITA. Aniaya Celia. Areila J. MN. Cardenas L,. 61onuez Ml. Gornez V..J inenlez V. Torres Floro. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. ]3UCXARAMANIGA (CAPITAL). Garcia Herunanos. MlediatoJos6. Schettini B1ias. Velazquez 6 Ilijos. PIEDECU ESTA. Mlantilla Elias. PROVINCIA DE VELEZ. AGUADA. Acui~a Isaias. LANDAZURL. Quintero Tomiis. VELEZ (CAPITAL). Padilla 0. Emilio. DEPARTXENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. GUAMO (CAPITAL). Guzman Enrique. Ricarte T. SAN LUIS. Distilleries. (Distilerfas. )-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DX TOLIXA-(Contlnited. PRO VINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA, (C(APITAI,.. Ciiervo Gouizmlez y Zafrano. Perdonmo lRicardlo. Riverat Ca. Solanmo Bor-rero y Ca. Tritjillo Margarita. Villoiria Ale~jandro. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. AMTNBA LEMA. Castellanos y Corral. F~rtihbing y Gosclien. Meza Clemente. Rebolledo Aparieio. HONDA. Alvarez Jos6. G'onzalez y GIallegos. Leon Joaquin. AMARULANDA. lFloreis Maniel A. Salazar Goiizalo. PROVINCIA DEL SUJR. AGILADO. Acuf~ia Manuel. Tavera Justo P1. Tello Dominingo. Victoria Manuel. HJATO. Sendloya Eladio. SANTA LIBRADA. Sainchez Antohio. Drug Stores. (Farm~cias.) DEPARTAXENTO DX ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. ANDES. Arang(o Jesuis. Gonzalez N. Posada Joa(quin. Restrepo J. M. J ERIC6. Arujo J. M. Lemos Jesds. Parra Manuel M.' Sanchez Luis. Zultiaga Alfredo. MEDELLIN (CAPITAL). Isaza y Escobar. La] jude y Mejia S. Martinez y Cia. Gabriel. Perez 6, Hijo. Pl1aza Principal. Restrepo y Comp. Pastor. Ujribe 6 Hijos. Villegas Juan Bautista. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. A XMALFI.' Escobar M. Escobar Martin E. Nieto Aureliano. I BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.CO MBA 51 COLOMB.TA. 551 I Drug Stores. (Parm~cias.)-Continued1. DEPARTAMENTO D~E ANTIOQUIA-Cont'dl. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE-Continjied. SANTA RZOSA (CAPITAL). A~judelo Jlos6, Marifa. Callejas Ricardo. G'Xomez Luejo. llernandez Francisco A..Ja~ramillo Manue(.l S. Jarainillo Marco A. Navarro Alejandro. Villa Juan Crisostomno. YARUMAL. Mejia 6 Hijo, M. A. Osorio 6, Hi'jo. Ramiirez 6 Hi~jos. Zabala Guillermio. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. ANTIOQIJIA. Elorza,.Juan dle la Cruz. Martinez Lucio. Villa Londofio y Cia. SOPETRXN (CAPITAL). Correa Fanstino. Velazquez Elis6o. Villa Constantino. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. ABEJORRAL. Espiilo Jestls Maria. Garcia Jacobo. Puorta Enrique. Restrepo Lueio. PENSILVANIA.' Gaviria Juan N. SONSON. Botero Marcos. Jaramnillo Jorge. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BARRANQUJILLA (CAPITAL). Chapman G. W. Fuenmayor y ilno, PI. de San NicoLits. Insignares N. G., Baumo Manotts, M., Recreo. Nufiez Bolivar J. Pardo Edutardo. Pa~sos Polanco Antonio, Real. Salas Isaac M., Progreso. Sojo C. Jos6 Mlaria. Vives Joaquin. SABANALARGA. Alvarez G. Manuel. Bahope NicohlIs. Manotas Nicasio. Patiiio Manuel. Solano Patrocinio. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARMEN. Bernal Benigno S. Mendozna. Manujel B. Villareal S. A. Drug Stores. (rarm~icias. )-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOTUVAR-Continuued. PRO VINCIA DE CARTAGENA-Continued. CARTAGENA (CAPITAL). Delgado Ifinos, Ayos. Esperan~za, La,7 Media Luna. Franco F. & A. Garcia Vicente A., Badillo 269c. Nuestra Sofiora del, Ctirirmn, Cochera del Gobern a(lor. Roman Enriqiie L., Lozano 577. Vazquoz Manuel J., Colegio 177b. Villareni 6, Hijo, PI. de los Miirtires doe la Indopendencia 266b. PROVINCIA DE MOMPOX. MAGANGUFP. Delgado Jorge. Gonzalez Rubio J. do D. ]Router Julio. MOMPOX (CAPITAL). Ribo-n Hnos. Villalobos de Felippo. PRO VINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. CHIN1t. Castillo Antonio. Guizardo Modesto. COROZA L (CAPITAL). Soba Manuel S. OVEJAS. Larra Nicanor G. de. PALMITO. Donado Dimas M. SLNCIP. Arrieta Zen6n. Fuemayor COdrios. Navarro Juan 1B. Ochoa Vicente. SINCELEJO. Arrazola NicoLiis. Baron Bernardo. Porras Lisardo. Ruiz Rafael Francisco. TOMI~ Lavalle Mariano do. Ramous J. Andr6s. Tousle Formin. PROVINCIA DE BINII. LORICA (CAPITAL). Mendez Manuel M. Tirado R. IDEPARTAXENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. T{1TNJ-A (CAPITAL). Alarcon Folipe. Barrera Anton-iiio. CIirden:'s Apolinar. Marqiuez Gil. Torres Severo. Drug Stores, (arm~clas. )-Continned. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA-Continued. PROVINCIA DE GUTIERREZ. COCITY (CAPITAL). Espinel,,Le~n. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CHIQUINQUIRI (CAPITAL). Fajardo Ignacio. NMartinez 1R. 1leflia N. Vargas Jesfis. PROVINCIA DE RICAURTE. MONIQUIRA (CAPITAL). Gamhoa Gonzalo. Gomnez Nepouuuceeno. Saavedr-a Isaias. PROVINCIA DE SUGAMUXI. PAJARI11TO. Espinoza y Ca. Velez Polo. SOGAMOZO (CAPITAL). Isasa Horacio. Pefijola, Rninlo. Rico Abel de J. PROVINCIA DE TUNDAMA. SANTA ROSA 1)E VITERBO( (CAIPITAL). Montana Eliseo. Navas Jesus. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE ATRATO. QVLIBDO (CAPITAL). Ferrer Leoncio. Figiioroa, Donietrio. Montoya R. Luciano. Uribe J. de D. PROVINCIA DE BARBACOAS. BARBACOAS (CAPITAL). Cortes Ricardo. D~aste Arturo. Georgoe Francisco. Ldeosma.Jos6. Peiez Sergio. PRO VINCIA DE BUGA, BUGA (CAPITAL). Calero Tejada.J. Cuadros Angel. l)uran D. J. Honker.JI.. Rivera C. Rdniimlo. PROVINCIA DE PALMIRA. I'ALMIRA (CAPITTAL). Aragon Rogelio. Caicedo B3. A. Diiran B1. Scarpetta A. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PASTO (CAPITAL). Alvarez Camnilo. Erazo, Medardo. 1harra Mar iano. Quiriones P. L. 552 COLOMBIA. 552 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Drug Stores. (Farm~icias. )-Continued DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA-Continuved. PROVINCIA DE POPAYi&N. POPAYA&N (CAPITAL). Castro Cesar. G'arc es Alfredo. Garcia Rafael. Iragorri J. M. Lopez Gabriel. Velasco F. Wallis 0. J. N. PROVINCIA BE QUJIND10. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Botero Joaquin E. Byrne Fedei ice( A. Climaeho Maiuel Dolores. Dur-an J0s6, Ignaeio. Renteria Nicolis. Torres It. Listandro. PIE11EIIRA. Gaviria Alejandro. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. NO VITA (CAPITAL). (alderon Salustio. Ilurtado Oetavio. Lopez Julio. Pereo Eugenio. PROVINCIA DE SANTANDER. SANTXNrDEPR (CAPITAL).Arboleda I )omingo. Villaniil y Cia. PROVINCIA DE TUQUERRES. TUQUERRES (CAPITAL). Vivas J. A. DEPARTAXENTO DE CUNDINAXARCA. PROVINCIA BE BOGOTA. FUNZA. Lezcdn. N. PROVINCIA DE CHOCONTA.& CHOCONLTA& (CAPITAL). Bay6n Jos96 F. Forero, Tel~sforo. PROVINCIA DE FACATATIVA. FAcATvATIVA (CAPITAL). Angulo Florentino. Cot~s Manuel. Francos Francisco. Osorio Ignacio. Qitijano, CArlos. Saleedo Aristides. PROVINCIA BE GUADUAS. GUADUAS (CAPITAL). Giizm~in Coronado. (4iizminliu Octaviano. Ruiz Arcadio. PROVINCIA DE ORIENTE. CAQUEZA (CAPITAL). Flores Isaac Pa' i1 'M. A. RiVeIrIs 'Joa((Iill. Drug Stores. (Farmicias.)-Continuied. DEPARTAXElITO DE CUNDINAXARCA-Coitinuied. I PROVINCIA DE ORIENTE-Contillued. V I L A VI CENT\Cl0. Vlon Koliler Ludovic. PROVINCIA DE TEQUENDAXA. LA MESA, (CAPITAL.). Castro Eduardo. Cervantes Leopoldo. Cervantes 1Prospero. PROVINCIA DE ZIPAQUIRA. ZJIPAQ('JTJS. (CAPITAL). Calder6D RUlO("~l. Fa~Jardlo Roberto. Hernandez Luis A. DEPARTAM.ENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE PADILLA. IU1) IIACIIA, (CAPITAL.). Leoii David. PROVINCIA DE SANTA XARTA. CERRO0 DE' SA,~N ANLTONIO. Castillejo F. SANTA MARTA (CAPITAL). Angnlo Gabriel. Conde Pedro N~. Guardiola -Manuel I. Infante JuveI-fl. Infante Pedro Antonio. Reverend A. P. Romero Joaquin. Zagarra Ernesto. DEPARTAMENTO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE PANAMAk. PIANAMX,~ (CAPITAL). Baraliano 6 Hijo, Carrera de la Constitucion. Carrera de Paez (calle de Situ Jutan de Dios, 20). Mora tHernianos y Compa. Mora Manuel A., S. Juan dle Dios, 6. Preciado y Comipahifa, Carrera do IPaez, calle 3. PROVINCIA BE VERAGUAS. SANTIAGO (CAPITAL). Pino Jos6 del C. Primavesi F. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE CIICUTA. CHINA COTA. Contreras Alejandro. Fendel Giiiillermo. SAN JOSI, I)E Cr2CUTA (CAPITAL). Estrada, 6, Hijo. Gazzaineo M. A. Hernmindez y Cia. Herinandez M. M aldonado y iAiiintilla. I~Van I issel y Ca. I I i Drug Stores. (Farmcicias. )-Continuted. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd, PRO VINCIA BE CtCUTA-C"ontinued. SALAZAR. IBustaniaute N. Stein Roberto. PROVINCIA BE GARCIA ROVIRA. XLUAGA ((CAITA).) Gomnez Octavio. Ordohiez Samuel. T1EQUIA lorrado I )ixuas. PROVINCIA DE GUANENTA. ONNZAGAk 1B11t0 Ieri~ar(Io M. del. Z AP1ATO'(-A. Gonmez S. Rafael. MNartinez Evaristo. Ortiz J. MN. Stranch Alberto. PRO VINCIA BE OCANA. CARME'N 1)E SANTkND1)EIL Carvajalitio Ileriuanos. Salcedo Felix MP. OCAS', (CAPITAL). Hlores.Jos6 It. I1ineda L. v lIscobar. Rojais J. T. PRO VINCIA DE PAMPLONA. PAMPLONA (CAPITAL). Fernandez Luis. Lima Francisco. Peralta Cayetaiio. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. ISIMACOTA. Garcia Cesar. SOCOREtO (CAPITAL.). Eneiso Carlos. Rodriguez J. M. Rueda Rodolfo. Vazqiiez y Guzman. SIJAITA. Go'niez Gustavo. G6mez Joaquin. Gffrnez Luis F. Gornez Pedro P. G(rniez Victor.J. Martinez Evairisto. Sarmiento lDaniel. Valois Felix. PRO VINCIA BE SOTO. BIUCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). Arango Tomdts. Arenas Marcos. B3atos Silva L. Cad~eia Eusebio. Forero y Lo(pez. Granados Hermanos. Niutis y MlaylLayre Peria Alejiandro. BUREAU OP AMERICAN REPUBLICS.CO MBA 53 COLOMBIA. 5.53 Drug Stores. (Farmioias. )-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SOTO —Contin ied. (U 11R6N. A raii go D aiiiel. lleriiandez A. Bias. LOS SANTO'S. O'rtiz Carlos. V. lIIE1)ECUjESTA. Ga,,rcia Ezequiel. COrtiz MIanuel. PROVINCIA DE VELEZ. I I E N T NXA CJINA L. Azuero Roberto). VELEZ (CAPITrAL). Franco Adan. MaesMoises. Navarro Ramoln. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA, PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO, Ch1APARRAL. Iriarte Marcos. Suarez Maxinuliano. E SPI)N A L. Varonm Pascual. G(TUAM()t (CAPITAL). Castilla y Caycedlo. R~odrig~uez Aureliano. S~anchez Emuiliano. NATAGALMA. BMarcenas Victor. Osuna Roberto. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). Buendia l-fermaiyos. Fa'jardo Aurelio. Leiv-a Calixto. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. AMIBALENIA. L.ombana C. Montealegre, Cesar. R~oble8 Salomon. IIONI)A. G1'arcia Francisco. Lozano Miguel. lt'choux Pablo. MAIIULANI)A. 'Naranjo Guillermo. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. A('RA1)O. Benavides Pedro. ]Rainirez Gabino. 532 ~70 Drug Stores. (Farmndias. )-Continued. DEPARTAXEliTO DE TOLIXA —Continned. PROVINCIA DEL SUR-Continued. GAWZN (CAPITAL). Cabrera Miguel. Gomez C..J. A. Palma Santos. Velazco Bernigno. A' iz NT E. Lara 11acifico. SA~NTFA JIBRAI)A. Mendez B3. Ediiardo. Engineers and Surveyors. (Ingenieros y Agrimensores.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEI)ELLN (CAPITAL). Balec"Izar Ilellito Alej andro. Botero Fabriciano. Cock Cd'rios. Correa (Gonzalo. Diivjue AntonioJos6. Escobar Jorge. EscobarJos6, Mari.a. Gomez Francisco..Jaraniillo V., Hijo Germ.An. Johnson Luiis. Mifioz Francisco do Paila. P1inillos Joaquin. Restrepo Caimilo. RoJas Crispulo. Tiomes 1Luis. Vlelilla Victorianlo. Villa,Jos6 Marfia. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR, PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUJILLA. SOLE)A D. ]Dom)ingu1ez P. Migulel. O)sorio P~. PedIro. P1anto~ja Herniclito. PROVINCIA DR LAS SABANAS. CHIN (T. Piiieda -Manuel Antonio. DEPARTAMENTO DE IIOYACA. pROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. TUTNJA (CAPITAL). Barriga Joaqulin. Escobar L,. F. Gonzalez Mt Liebano J1 nifo. Marifio Anitonio. PRO VINCIA DE GUTIERREZ. CO)CCY (CAPITAL). Gallo Olinipo)(. PROVINCIA DEL OCCIDENTE. CHIjjQUI1NQU.IRtA (CAPITAL). Fajardo O)rencio.I Paez Aurelianio. Engineers and Surveyors. (Ingenieros y Agrimensores. )-Continiied. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA&-Continue(I. PRO VINCIA DR RICAURTE. MOINIQUIIRA (CAPITAL). Bierniudlez,a~yetanto. RodIriguez Manuel. PROVINCIA DE SUGAXUXI. SOGAIMOSO,( (CAPITAL.). Mlorales R~afael. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DR ATRATO. QULIBDO (CAPITAL). R~uiz. Mlanel. Toral Deinetrio. PROVINCIA DR BUGA. BlC) IA )CAPITiAL. Apariejo Aqriilino. Aragon Auigisto. MNendlez L. R. P'avanl Ruiben. Rengrilo Marcos. Ronmero Nestor. PROVINCIA DR CALL. CALI (CAJITAL). Aparicio Aquilino. Barona.Joaqtill. Benitez Jillan. Iglesias P'. Ma zza G Tri:ian a V. Vergara Liborio. PROVIN4CIA DR PALMIRA. PIALMIRA~ (CAPITAL). Gonzalez Rafael. PROVINCIA DR PASTO. 1lAsT() (CAPITAL). Muiioz Lligiulio. PROVINCIA DR POPAVAkN. PMOPAYA.N (CAPITAL). Aragoii Angusi-to. Concha'.1 Rogelio. [)ueiias P. Lince Aqu ilino. Mosquer~aTominiis. Paz Adria no. Wils~on Guillermno (Mfchl.). PROVINCIA DR QUINDIO. (RAGLO B (C'APITiAl.). Cerna J.1N. Di )rin L. Itentcriai Branijio. PRO VINCIA DR SAN JUAN. NOVITA (CAPITAL.). 551 COLOMBIA. b54 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Engineers and Surveyors (Ingenteros y Agrimensores. ) -Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SANTANDER, SANTFANI)EI (CAPITAL). Cadavwid V. Cnimpo Juan. Carapo Teodosio (Mech.). Rmnnirez R. (Mech.). lRengito Tr. rrell() P.J.. Tob~ar J. 1~. (Mecli.). Vergara MN. M. (Mech.). PROVINCIA DE TUQUERRES. TUQUERRES ((CAPITAL). Mora, Rosendo. DEPARTAXENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA. PROVINCIA DE GUADUAS. GIUAI)UAS (CAPITAL). Auzola Roberto. PROVINCIA DE ZIPAQUIRA.ZIPAQUIRI (CAPITAL). Enciso Francisco. Gonz~ilez Fabianm. Navas M. Ocampo Anitonio M. DEPARTAKENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SANTA,% MSAHRTA (CAPITAL). Copperwaitlh C. W. Gantiber Alfredlo. Tyler Enrique B. PROVINCIA DR PADILLA. ]RIO HACHA (CAPITAL). Danies Rodolfo. PROVINCIA DEL SUR, AGUACHICA (CAPITAL). Ballesta Emilijo. DEPARTAXENTO DE PANAMA. PRO VINCIA DR PANAMA. EMPERADOR. Marionm Gaston. Miron Mittelmnan. Pierot Victor. DEPAXtTAWSNTO" DR SANTANDER. PRO VINCIA DE ctrcUTA. SAN JOSPE DE Ca(CUTA (CAPITAL). Castro Luis. Diaz Domingo. Fa'ijardo Fla vio. Lobo Luisi M. Piuzon Paulo. Santo Domingo Andr6s. PROVINCIA DR GARCIA ROVIRA. TEQUIA. Hlerrera Jesuds. Engineers and Surveyors. (Ingenieros y Agrimensores. )-Continnted. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd.. PROVINCIA DR OCARA. OCARA (CAPITAL). P1adilla1 Ieraclio. Rodriguez Enrioque. PROVINCIA DR PAMPLONA. MUTISC [TA. Ranmos Carnmelo. PAM-NPLONA (CAPITAL). Flores Nazario (Meccl.). Matalnoros Manuel. PROVINCIA DR SOCORRO. GUADALUPE. Ruedlt Auireliano. SOC()RRO ((CA1IT41,). Otero Angel M. PROVINCIA DR SOTO. BIJCARA-MANGA. (CAPITAf.). Bautista y Venagos (Mfech.). Cala Roso. Gibson PedIro. Martinez D~aniel. Ratinos Abelardo. Serrano Nepoaluceno. Vaneg~as N. Vogrelsang Cdrflos. Weis Thoma-s M. Wilches.Joaquin. Wilson Hernin'genes. LOS SANTOS. Rodriguez Iginio. PROVINCIA DR VELEZ. VFELEZ (CAPITAL). Herrera Cris6stomio. Tellez Rufinianwo. Vanegas Pablo. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. NATAGAIMA. Villa Leopoldo. 77 Engineers and Surveyors. (Ingenieros y Agrimensores. )-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIXA-Continmed. PRO VINCIA DEL NORTE-Contitued, IBAGUITP (CAPITAL). Ilerran Lisandro. Hlerrera Jos6. Licardl Mirtilian. Lopez Marco Antonio. Triana Nlo. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. GA R z6 N (CAP~ITAL). Barney Guililernio. Cabrera Vicente. Escobar N. AGRADO. Martin W. Rosada.l. de I. WhitelRoberto B1. Engravers and Gilders. (Grabadores y Doradores.) DEPARTAMENTO DE XAGDALEWA. PROVINCIA DR SANTA MARTA. SANTA MAHRTA (CAPITAL). Adanagra.Jos6 Manuel. Castillo J uliani. (loinem(z Fertnandez ]Francisco. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DR SOTO, BUCARtAMANGA (CAPITAIl). Calderon ("uillernio. le-dina Constantino. Nav arro Amnbrosio. Sanchlez JNaz D. Schettini Bias. Express Companies. (Compafiias de Trasportes.) DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DR CALI. CALL (CAPITAL). Micolta Ricardo. DEPARTAXENTO DE CUNDINAXARCA. PROVINCIA DR FAOATATIVA. FACAT'ATIVX (CAPITAL). Conmpatilfas Kronna Franco-hIglesa. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIXA. PRO VINCIA DR NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). Borrer~o Joaquilli. Cortes Agapito. lMaz Daniel. Morera Narciso. Ramnos TottIis. PROVINCIA. DEL NORTE. AMBALEMA. GQalindo Ignacio. HONDA. Corupafiia Colombiana (le Trasportes. Compaftia del Dique y Navegaci6n del Rio Magdalena. IBAGUT-P (CAPITAL). Triana Domingyo. PRADO. Borrero Julio. SAN LUIS. Herran Lisandro S. PROVINCIA DR NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). Garcia Anibal. Lopez Hernando. Paez J. N. Rivera Napole6n. Rivera Pedro. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. CALIFORNIA. Azueron Francisco (Mine8). Gallo 01impo (Mires). BUREAUE OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 55 COLOMBIA. 555 Flour Mills and Importers. (Molinos 6 Importadores de Harina.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. A BEJORRAL. Duqiie Juan Anadrv~s. Gonzalez Cosine. Gu1,tierrez. Juan (10 Dios. Gutierrez 13aimu"ndo. Mejia Heliodoro. Me~jia Victor M. Villegas Luis Felipe. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DEL ORIENTE. SOMMONDOCO. Franco Ignacio. Perilla, Adolfo. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE OCARA. OCA5~A (CAPITAL). J6come Aquilino. Lemnus Pedro. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARAMNANGA (CAPITAL). Giorgi Hip~lito. Samper 6 hijos M. Silva Juhlia y Eurique. Vargas Herinanos. Wilches J. y M. A. Foundries. (Fundiciones.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PRO VINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELLf N (CAPITAL). Acevedo Iliginio. Restrepo Francisco. Roynel Emnilio. Tabares Gregorio. TITIRIT11. Fundicion Sabaletas, Cuesta C~trlos (10 Ia. Fuudicidin Sitioviejo, Velez Joaquin. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. GI 'ALDO. Perez Rafael. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLiVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BARRANQUILLA (CAPITAL). Barros Eustacio do. Lavalle A. Martinez de Luna. SOLEDAD. Racedo Alberto. Racedo Francisco. DEPARTAXENTO DE BO0YACA. PRO VINCIA DE SUGAXUXI. PAJARITO. Barrera Eliseo. Marifio Pedro. i i I i Foundries. (Fundlciones.)-Continuied. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PASTO (CAPITAL). Rosero In venal. Santacruz M. A. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER, PROVINCIA DE PAMPLONA. PIAMPLONA (CAPITAL). Plefia. Tiberio. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARAMANGA (C"APITAL). Bantista y Venagos. Mvediato'.1 os6. Schettini Bias. PROVINCIA DE VELEZ, VELEZ (CAPITAI.). Bruno Bias. PROVINCIA DE OCARA. OCARAL (CAPITAL). Gunpowder Manufaoturers. (Fabrioantes de P61vora.)-Continned. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PRO VINCIA DE OCASA. OCAI~A (CAPITAL). Claro Maria 1. Entralgo M. Garcia F..Jacome Pedro. Sanchez A. PROVINCIA, DE VELEZ. VELEZ (CAPITAL). Hurtado Marcelino. Hardware (FPerreterifas). DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. JERIC61. Parra Manuel. MEDELLIN (CAPITAL). Amador Jos6 Maria. Angel Alonso. Angeles Jorge y Franmcisco. Mora Jesus Maria. Restrepo y Cat. Mlarcelino. Villa y Hernandez. PRO VINCIA DEL NORTE. YAIIUMAL. Franco y Hoyos. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PRO VINCIA DE CARTAGENA, CARtTAGENA (CAPITAL). Jaspe A. Meyer V. Segrera, Fnlgencio. Velez 6, flijos. Xrelez (10.J. Agustin. Velez Joaqtifii F., Carretas 2G62. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOYACA. PRO VINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CHIQUINQUIRS (CAPITAL). Fajardo 6 Hijo.J. Fajardlo Orencio. Yargas F. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE PALMIRA. PALMIRA (CAPITAL). Barriga J.1 Furniture Manufacturers. (F'abricantes do Muebles.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA. PROVINCIA DE CHOCONTA. CHOCONTXk (CAPITAL). Benavides J. de Dios. Bernal Melitdn. Calder( n Cipriano. Guerra Milciades. Guevara Zen6n. Nav arrete PIlinio. Ovaudo Manuel. Robtayo Eloy y Telmo. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DR GUANENTA. ZAPATOCA. Chaparro D. Gomez 0. Lnis F. Prada R. F. Runeda Agustin. Gold Assayers and Refiners. (Ensayadores y Fundidores do Ora.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELLfN (CAPITAL). Gutierrez Jenaro. Ospina y Hlnos. Restrepo y Escobar. Gun Powder Manufacturers. (Fabricantes do P61vora.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEI)ELLf N (CAPITAL). Martinez Pedro A. I Torres N. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PASTO (CAPITAL). Chavez Tel~sforo. Esparza Jesfis. Guerrero Rafael B. Larre~a.Jos6. Mioreno Grodofildo. Navarez Evangrelista. DEPARTAMENTO DR CUNDINAMARCA. PROVINCIA DR FACATATIVA. FACA TATIVi. Londoi-io Inudalecio 556 COLOMBIA. 55(3 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN RPBIS REPUBLICS. Hardware. (Ferreterfas. )-Con tinned. DEPARTAMENTO DE PANIAMA. PRO VINCIA DE PANAMA. 1PANAMSk (CAPITAL). LyVons yCial. F". DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE OCANA. OCA'7A (CAPITAL). Brokate WV: (,'.arcia Padilla 6 Hijo. S-tviuss 1-lenry. Hat Stores. (Sombrerenfas.) DEPARTAXENTO DE FOLIVAR. PRO VINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARTAGENA (CAPITAL). 'Ironicoso~f 71., Billo. [riiiujill) 1F., PI. (le Cariniiceria:. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE OCARA. LA CRUZ. Alvarcz E. Baca Isafas. Garcia C. Jlacome S. PachecoJ.. Quintero E. Sanchez E. Torradmoiehia OCA5~A (CAPITAL). Amava IlInas. Jacomie Angela. Peinado E. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. 1BU CAR11A MAN'GA (C'APITAL). Jones Guillermno. Menendez Lorenzo. GIR6N. Reyes Rivera.Juan. LOS SAkNT0S. Uribe Salvadlorai. DEPARTAMIENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. KNEIVA.~ (CAPITAL). 13autista H-nos. -Borrero E. Bustamante y Losada. PROVINCIA DEL SUR ANGiTAD0. Rodriguez H. M. SANTA LIBRIADA. ArdiIa.tJos6 Luis. Plaza GXregorio. Rodriguez Oliverio. Solinas Camilo. Hides and Skins. (Cueros y Pieles.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELLIN (CAPITAL). Angel Alonso. Angel. Jorge. La,-lindel Fidlel. Mloreno y Hermnanos, Abraham. Perez 6 Hijo lBartolomu6. Toro y Cia DLii AM. ITribe Goinez y Cia. Uribe 6 Ilijos Pablo. Vazqnez Eduardlo. Villa y lerinandez. Hotels. (Hoteles.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENITRO. 4i ERiC0. Hotel Social, Toro F"loriallo. MEI)ELLN (CAPITAL.). Continental. Angel -isarid(ro. Gra-n H-otel, Uribe Pedoro A. Hotel Ibolivar, Escobar Norberto. Hotel Palan. Jockey Club. PRO VINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. ANTIOQU LA. Hotel Atrato, Arango E. Hotel Occidente, Rojo Franlcisco. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. FILADELFLA. Hotel Filadeltia, Granmada E. MALNI1ZALES (CAPrALG. Hotel Colombia, Escobar S. Hotel.]Manizales, Velazquez L,. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PRO VINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA, BARRANIQUILLA (CAPITAL). Hotel Ba-rt anqu illa, Cousland Trom~s M. Hotel Ciolomnbia, Vieco Hlnos, Callejon del Progreso. Hotel 1,'ranc~s. Hotel Man zanares, Diivila E. Hotel San C~rlos, Pereira D. Hotel Sarda. Hotel Suizo. Pension Ilnglesa. IPension Vargas. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARTAGENA (CAPITAL). Gran Hotel Central, Catedral. Hotel de France, Aduana. Hotel de la Marina, Velazquez E. Hotel Internacional, C. Daimns. Hotel Victoria, Inquisici6n. PROVINCIA DE MOMPOX.,MOMPOX (CAPITAL). El Fanal. IHotel Anda. La Costa. La Cinta Az(ili. I - Hotels. (Hoteles.)-Continuied. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. TUNJA~ (CAPITAL). Hotel Boya~cense. Hotel Repnblicano. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. (1ILIQUiNQUIRA (CAPITAL.). H~otel Continental. PROVINCIA DE RICAURTE. MO)NIQUIRA (CAPITAL). Hotel Boyac:41. Ilotel Frances. hotel Sucre. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE BUGA. BUGA (-AP1AeITA). Hotel del C-auca. Hotel MNoreno. PRO VINCIA DE CALI. CALL ((-'APITAL). Hotel Central. Hotel Colombia. PROVINCIA DE PALMIRA. PALMIRA (CAPITAL.). hotel Anlericano. Ilotel Cauca. Hotel Rosa Blanca. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PASTO (C"APITAL). Hotel Colombia. Hotel (oncordia. Hotel Victoria. PRO VINCIA DE QUINDIO.CAILTA() (CIAPITAL). Arana Libia. Lucio Maria J. PROVINCIA, DE SAN JUAN. NOVITA (CAPITAL). Hotel de Novita, Solis Mannel. PROVINCIA DE SANTANDER. SANTANI)ER (CAPITAL). Morales Dolores. Olave. Carmen. DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA. PROVINCIA DE CILOCONTA, C I0LOCONTA (CAPITAL). Benavides Edluardo. Roa, Filonmena. Rubiano Vicente. PRO VINCIA DE FACATIVA. FACATATIVX (CAPITAL). Hotel Bogoti. Hotel Cd('rdoba. Hotel Honda. Hotel O)ccidente. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.CO MBA 57 COLOMBIA..55 7 -W 1-1 - - Hotels. (Hoteles.)-(ontinue(I. DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAXARCAContinIuedl. PROVINCIA DE GUADUAS. GUlAl)UAS ((,AIrAL). Melo Berna be6. Samper Belisario. PRO VINCIA DE TEQUENDAMA. LAk MESA (CAPITAL). Hotel de Bolivar, Rodrigue(z 1F4. de. H-otel dle Sautanider, Amador A. Hotel (10 Tquamndaiua, Acevedjo M~.. DEPARTAMENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE PADILLA. I'll() H1ACILA (C"APITA!.). Hotel (lel (mrb DEPARTAMENTO DE PANAMA. PRO VINCIA DE COLON. C"OIAN ((7APITAL). Hfotel Cashio Sulizo. Hotel Comeuieeo. hotel E:spaf-ml. hotel Fraiucia (3 InglInterra. 1-otel lntern~imcnal. hotel Universal. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. PANAkMXk (C"APITAL). De Italia, Real. Doe ha Mariuua, (a'elli A., Carreut de C('rdlobfa, calle, 5. Espaiiol, P1. (l0 Sta. Am.. iFram~if-ds, Carrera (le10Ia Constitticioiu, calle 2. 1Franc~s, P1. (1e Sta. Ana. Gran Hotel, l"l. de Sta. Ana. Gran hotel Central, P11. die Ia Catedrad. Ronma, Carrer-a dto Colon. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE CU~CUTA. C lit ACOTA. Hotel Vie-toria. Rodriguez Ciloms.SAN J0,Sf D)E C-rICUTA1 (CAPITAL). Hotel Europa. Pelayo Ramnon. SALAZAR. Hotel Fortoul. Hotel Retalique. PROVINCIA DE OCASA. LA CI"UrZ. Hotel La Crnz. IHotel La Minerva. Hotel Santander. (CA&.A (CAPITAL). Hotel Santander. Hotel Zuifiiga. PRO VINCIA DE PAMPLONA. PAMPLONAt (CAPITAL). Hotel Boyacli. Hotel Soto. Hotels. (Hoteles.)-Continued. DEPARTXENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. SOCORRO (CAPITAL). Amaya Segiinumuda. Aunoroclho Gabriel. Amnorocho H1. Cambao Jos6. Miyica M. J. Nieto Eleuteirjo. sIJ'A[TA. Arcila.J. M. Barrios Rataela. C(3rdenas Ricardo. Gomez Joaquin. Pefialosa Rani6n. Torres Floro. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BI CA 11AM ANGA (CAPITAL). Hotel Central. Hotel Coloinbia. Hotel Soto. Hotel Rosa Blanela. GUR6N. Nieto Natalia. Reyes, Maria J. de. LOS SAN'TOS. Mantilla Paula. PIEDECU(ESFA-v Hlotel Centr-al. Pascues y Herniano E. PROVINCIA DE VELEZ. VELEZ (CAPITAL). Ariza C"Iirmen. Ortegon Hipl)(iito. (?uij (3o Mercedes. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIIVA (CAPITAL). Calderon C. de. Cuenca.Joaquina. Falla 1Polictirpa. F'arfari Anutonia. Solano Luisa. Paez LPetrona. Reyes l~orenza. Ro.j as Teresa. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE, AMBA-LEMA. G)'arcia Manuel. Trujillo Narcisa. HONDA. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadores.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELUfN (CAPITAt.). Abraham Moreno y Hermianos. Anigel Alonso. Coiter y Salazar. Echavarria Juan Jos6. Lalinde 1Hnos. Gabriel. Mlai~oz Tom,-s. Perez (3 Hijos llartolom6. Toro y Cfia. buis M. Uribe Gyomnez yCia. IUribe 0[. Enrique. Uribe 6, Hijos Pablo. NVazqiiez Edtuardo. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. SANTA ROSA (CAPITAL). Gil Jesuts Maria. Isaias Velez Pedro. Per-ez Jos6 Maria. Perez Victor. Rold'an Francisco0. iru~jillo Silvestre. Uribe Germaii. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. IT 1.ItA 0. Arrojane Asconio. Arro jane, Epifanio. Cossio, Blas MNa-ria. Cosslo, Quintillauto0. Escobar Emuilio. Gomez Abel A. Moiitoya Froilan. Montoya Jos6, Maria. Tavares Francisco de P1. Triijillo Marcelino. Velez Anacleto y Salustiano. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. ABEJORIRA L. Mejia Liuis M. MANIZALEZ (CAPITAL). Cort6s y Salazar. C utierrez Hnios. Ale jandro. Hoyos [mo. y Cia..Jaranmillo Castor Maria. Jaramnillo, W. Luiis..J~arinillo Pablo. Latorre Climrls. Me~jia Francisco. Mleiia lmadre Jos6 Maria. Mu~rillo Rluthio, E. lPiuzou y Herrera. Sniutamnaria y Martinez. Uribe 6H1ijos.Jos6 Maria. DEPARTAXENTO DE 'BOLiVAR. PROVINCIA DR BARRANQUILLA. USIACULIf. Barraza Tonuit-s G. Barrios Manuel E. Jirneuuez T. Polo,Jos6 B. 1101611 Eustailiio.,Suarez M. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. Aycardli Artumuo A. Bernal Bleligii-o S. Caniargo (3 Hijos V. Hotel Central. Hotel Uuidn. Hotel Washington. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. A) RA-DO. Grande H-otel. HotelL'Polimia. GAXRZON (CAPITAL). Caquimbo Andr6s. Hotel Tolinma. 5158 COLOMBIA. 558 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadores. )-Continued. DEPAR~TAXEIMT BE BOIIVAR-Continued. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA-Clontinited. CSRLMEN —Coutinued. iDonndo Santbiago. M~adrid Antonio. MNartinez C. Arturo..Nendoza y Cia. Merlano F. M l"'alacio V~icente. Rodriguez Polearco. Roniero Crist~lb:iJ. Salcedo Juan C. PROVINCIA DE MOMPOX. M1IA G AN G U Ceutenaro y Pacini. Pa-niza Juan I). Vifias.NMarcial. MOMPO[-'X (CAPITAL). Al -airado RaiIIundl~o. Alvarado SanItos. Fernandez J. M. Laiza Pedro..Idarthiez Rib6ii. Nielo Ramu6n. Ribon [Laos. Riboni Pantale6n. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. iiO(RROA. Merlano Ale~ja~ndro. Merlano Antonio Francisco. Merlano Federico S. 0VEJAS. IBaloco Jos6. Eslpinosa Florentino. G'arcia Ale~jandro. lPizarro 6 Hijo. Ricardlo Grumersindo. Taboada Eurique. Taboada Roberto. PROVINCIA DE PROVIDENCIA. SAkN ANI)R1r~S PE PROVIDENCIA (CAPITAL). Correa Milagros. Halgerson Aron. Halpmian 1). M. May David. Pusey Gabriel. Rubistenun Isidoro E. Smith Joseph. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO, TUINJA (CAPITAL). Barrera, Rafael. Pratt Louis. Yargas y Colmientares. DEPARTAXENTO DE OAUCA. PRO VINCIA DE BARBACOAS. BAUBACOA S (CAPITAL). Acevedo Enrique. Alban Francisco. Arias Roberto. Benitez Aurelio. Benitez Franlcisco. Castillo Clodoruiro. Castillo DanlieL. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadores. )-Coutinued. DEPARTANM2NO DbE CAUCA-Continued. PROVINCIA DE BARBACOAS-Continued. 11ARBACOAS (CAPITAL)-Contbnued1. Castillo y Cia. D)elgado Delio. George Francisco. tiutierrez Sucesores. Ledesma J. Navarro Julio. P1az Hernuanos. Ratnos.AManuel. SalazarJ. M. Zela, Patrocimo. PROVINCIA DE BUENAVENTURA, 1W 1ENAVENrU RA (CAPITAL). Baltan. J. T. Capurro B3. Mlayolo Azarias. Meniotti F'. Pagnainenta, y Cia. A. Payantt y Cia. PRO VINCIA DE BUGA. JLG-A (CAPITAL). Corral Ulpiano. Cruz Fortunato. Jarainillo v Cruz. Jaramillo F. F..Jarainiillo.J. ML Sinisterra y Cia. PROVINCIA DE CALI. CALI (CAPITrAL). Argaes y Carvajal. Capurro y Cia. B3. (apurro.J. A. Carvajal Pedro. Chaperon 3y Cia. Donmingnez FL. y (n I Hnvir ios. FertrIIa~(lez Fraiw~isco. li1seler N- Bincklihaudt. Garc~s.Joaquin. Garcia. Evaristo. Gaviria y Hnos. Gaviriat y Cia. E. Gonzalez Bernardo. Gonzalez Jacinto. Herrera Ramo'n. Hormnaza S. Ismnael. Lloreda Climaco. Lozano Rafael. Olano ilijos de A. Payan.Jos( Maria. Payan Prixnitivo. Quilice y Cia. Rebolledo Holguin y Cia. Reujitfo Curlos. Restrepo y Gonzalez. Rivera y Valencia. Roqjas CUsar. Ruiz Santiago. Siunnonds C. 1-L. PROVINCIA DE POPAYA.N. POPAYAS (CAPITAL). COirdenas Jeremnias. CastilloJ. A. Castro C~Isar. Echeverri Huos. Pardo y Hurtado. Platia Fedlerico. Ve~jarano Isaias. Zatubrauo y IIunos. A. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadores.)-Cotitinued. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. NO VITA (CAPITAL). Garcez Sixto. Guzman Ra-m('n Maria. Hurtado 6 Hi~jos Octaivio. Quintana Virgilio. Salazar Miguel Antonio. Serrano Laureano. PROVINCIA DE TORO. ANSEAIZMA- VIEJO. Botero Bias. Castafio (iregorio. G iraldlo Francisco dC e P. Henao Francisco A. Mej ia & Botero. Roche Anigel Maria.Salazar Pablo Emuilio. PROVINCIA DE TULUA. 13UGr A LAG1RA-N1)E. Baca Pantaldeon. Bueno Petrona. Galvis.Manuel. Gonzalez Ramo~n. M ejia 1llerm6genies. Victoria Gregorio. PROVINCIA DE TUQUERRES. TTUQU7ERRES (CAPITAL). Alvarez J. B. Martfiiez J. M. Mesa Pal-stor. ]Reyes Andres. DEPARTAMEILTO DE CUNDINAXARCA. PRO VINCIA DE CHOCONTA. (-HOCONT.; (CAPITAL). Bayou Jos6 Francisco. PROVINCIA DE GUATAVITA. GItATAVITA (CAPITAL). BarraguIn Branlio. lloyos Luis. Ospina G. Doming'o. Rodriguez E. M. PROVINCIA DE TEQUENDAMA. LA MESA, (CAPITAL). Cervantes Pr6spero. Plata IlInos. DEPARTAMENTO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. CAPIRA. Carnevale Leopoldo. Chino Miguel. Silva Oliinpo J. Velazquez Blas. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER.L PROVINCIA DE CfTCUTA. sAN, Jo-SP7 CfICUTA (CAPITAL). B~lanco y Barroso. Flores y Hermnanois. Gonzalez y Herniano, R. Mintos Breuer y Cia, Soto Ardila y Cia. Soto y Benollr. Van Dissel Thies y Cia. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COL YPTA. 559 Importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadreos.)-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER-C(olut'd. PROVINCIA DE OCARA. CARME N DE SANTAN)DER. Avendatho.1llio. Bonel Hernlanos. Canmpo y Ca. F. Carvajalino II ernl:n0os. lllera JJos, 1-i. Flanus R. Maulel. Lobo Hermanlos. Ilobo J. y C;:. Navarro Gil. 'aredes I lernIlluns. 1'eiat Heunoio. Roca Manuel l (G. Rojas Luc'ik V. Trillas MAnluel J. Troncoso IIe lrlnan)os. Villa IHerul11anos. LA CRUZ. Alsina,,. (le F. Peatrauda Zoilo de. Torrado l)onaldIo. TorrlIao Gonza lo. Vergel ( 1lijos. Vergel 1. R. OCA.A (CA'ITAL). Abello Joaquin I:. Alsina de Rizo Rosa. Becerr, J. M. M. Brokate W. Castollano Carv;ijalinl y (a. Castro Ernesto y lHector de. Conde Ribon M. Flores }H. Flores Rafael A. (arcai: y Herrnanos. (;arcia Padilla i Hijo. H1oyos Ignalcio S..hicome y Hermrano. Leimus y Girardino. Lobo y Flores. Lobo Hermanos y Ca. Madariaga C. y Ca. Martinez Troiicoso M. Meyer Eduardo. Ovalle Angel. Ovall, Estebain. Pacini Herimnimos y Ca. Pacheco I)aniel J. Padilla Heraclio. Pinillos Eustaunia. Pizzoti Hermanois. Pozada de S. M.,. Quin Guillerno R. Quintero Angustias. Rizo R. M. Roca Rincon M. Schlegel y Ca. Silva L. y Ca. E. Strauss lIenry. Trespalacios y Badillo. Villa Hermanos. PROVINCIA DE PAMPLONA. PAMPLONA (CAPITAL). Blanco y Barroso. Clavijo y Ca., M. Contreras Miguel. Gomez y Ca., L. A. Minlos Breuer y Ca. Niuo Parra y Ca. Reyes Gonzalez y Ilermanos. Val(.ivicso y Ca. Villamizar Justo y Jestis.:7 — = Importer and Exporters. (Importadores --- Importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadores.)-Contilned. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. SOCORRO (CIAPITAL). (adena Ignacio. Enciso Carlos. Gualdron Sattnrlino. Moreno Antonio M. Nufiez C. Valentin. Obregon Ricardo. Rodrigiiez.. 1. Rueda, Barrera y Silva. Rleda y (:al\ vis. Silva Otero Herrmallos. Vazquez y Guzman. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. 1BI'CA INAMANGA (CAPITAL). Arango Tomnis, Cadlen a y nIo E. Cadella Julio. Calena Nepomuceno. Cadena Victor. Clansen C. P. Diaz (Granados M. Forero y Lopez. Garcia y Hnos S. Galv-is 1. Antonio. Gonzalez y ilHnos R. Ko)ppel y Sclloss. Langebach E. Larsen L. Lorent y Volkmiaun. Menendez Lorenzo. Minlos Brener y Cia. Ogliastri Hnos. Ordoiiez Camilo. Paillie Victor. Pefia Alejandro. Pieschacon y Cia. Puyana y Hnos J. Ruiz Laureano. Sairper * Hijos. Sierra y AMejia. Silva 0. Hnos. Silva Bainos Luis. Vargas y IInos F. Zapata Vergara y Cil. GI RON. Garcia Juan B. Marco A. Reyes Juan. Vesga Adonias. PIEI)1ECESTA. Mantilla Sorzano y Cia. Mediato N. UzcategIt Mantilla y Cia. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). Garcia y Cia. Abelardo. Gutierrez Francisco A. 1,eiva Cali to. Navarro J. J. Vargas Ilnos. Francisco. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. SANTA LIBRADA. IGutierrez y Innos. F. = Insurance ------ Agns Aetsd s Insurance Agents. (Agentes de Ase-. guros.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINOIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELLfN (CAPITAL). Chavez Vasquez & Cia. Martinez Jnan de S. Restrepo y Cia M. DEPARTAMENTO DE EOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BARKRANQUILLA (CAPITAL). Baena HInos. Miiller Sief ken y Cia. l'arldey y Cia. Strunz A. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARTAGENA (CAPITAL).,laspe Amaranlto. MalciiA Pedro, I1. de la Adnana 537. Pomubo linos. Stevenson Tonlias C., I'laza do la Aduana 241. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE CALI. CALI (CAPITAL). Gonzalez Fernallo. PROVINCIA DE POPAYAN. I'OPAY kN (CAPITAL). Arboleda lEresto. Guzman Apolinar. Vernaza Jos6. DEPARTAMENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SANTA IMAItTA (CAPITAL). Avendafio Salcedo M. Carr Mantuel F. Noguera Diogenes. DEPARTAMENTO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE COLON, COLON (CAPITAL). Cespedes J. A. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. 1'PANAMA (CAPITAL). Arias Julio. Brands Bro. F. Lunam Hnos. Orillac Alfredo. Piza y Cia S. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE CtJCUTA. SAN JO()S1 I)E C(CCUTA (CAPITAL). Estrada Joaquin. Riedel R. A. PROVINCIA DE OCAiA. OCASA (CAr AL). Rodriguez E. Quin Guillermo R. r, o n DUV COLOMBIA. ~~3O COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Insurance Agents. (Agentes de Aseguros. )-Coutinited. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SOTO, BUCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). Harker Adolfo. Mlinlos Breuer y %iia. Phfl liaksp~iel. SilvaJ1lio E. DEPARTAKENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. AMXBALEMIA. Galindo Ignacio. HONDA. Hallain Henry. Martinez y Cia. B1. Insurance Companies. (Compaftias de Aseguro.) DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARTAGENA (CAPITAL). La Colonibiana. La (-'ooperativa. La Equiiittiva. La New York Life. Laundry. (Tren de Lavado.) DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLI VAR. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. ('ARTAGENA (CAPITAL). Donminguez L. Lawyers. (Abogados.) DEPARTAMIENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PRO VINCIA DEL CENTRO. ANDES. C~irdenas Pascual. Goinez C.-irlos. Uribe V. (iristdbal. JE~iIc6. Benio Jenaro. Eclheverria, J. Escobar F. Isarz~a J. M. Montoya V. A. Vallejo M. A. MEDELLIN (CAPITAL). Agudelo Avelino. Bernal Jos6 D. Bonis Manuel M. Botero Alejabdro. Calle Venancio A. Escobar Fabriciano. Ferrer.Julio. Garcia F'. de P. Hoyos Romn-11. Lopez Libardo. Maya Pascual. Mejia, H. Alejandro. Morales Isidro. Navarro Rafael. Palau Rainin. Restrepo Guillermo. Restrepo Rafael. Villegas Luis E. Lawyers. (Abogados.)-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-Contd. PROVI.NCIA DEL NORTE. AMALFI. Agildelo Ricardo. Goruez J. Pelaez Aureliano. SANTA ROSA (CAPITAL). Ardilla Buenaveuturak. Cano CUs.ar. Goinez L1,6io. Maehado U. Brtiulio. Rodriguez Fidel. Rodriguez Mina fiCIar(lo. YARUMAIAL. Cuartas Zoilo. Gomez Aveliuo. Mejia Luis. Muiioz Agustin. PROVINCIA DEL OCCIDENTE. ANTIOQULA. Corral Jesus del. Gonzalez Felix M. MeJfa, Jesuis A. Ortiz Francisco. Ortiz Jos6 M. Quiroz Nestor. Velazquez F. FRON"I INO. Betancourt Indaloeco. Saurmi Eugenio. C I[RALD0. Campo Melit6u. Gutierrez Manuel A. Pifteda Anselmo. Rios Antonio. SARX-ANALARLGA. Henriquez Vespasiano. Manuta-s M. Mendoza P. Milesio. Salazar M. J. Salazar Tom~ts. Sourdis Pedro. Talis Lufs. SOPETRAN (CAPITAL). Orsa Jenaro D. Sanin Aindr6s M. Trespalacio B. Uribe Manuel A. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. ABEJORRAL. Araujo Rudecindo. Restrepo Teodulo. MANIZALES (CAPITAL). Arango Jos6, Miguel. Arango Marcelino. Arango Silverio. Echeverri Jacinto. Hoyos Eduardo A. Manin Isaias. Palaeio Alejandro. lRestrepo Jos6,Jesfts. Salazar Jesda A. Lawyers. (Abogados. )-Conti 1led]. DEPARTAMENT0 DE ANTIOQUIA-Cont'ol. PRO'VINCIA DEL SUR-Continnied. 1PENSI LYANIA. l)IIqjue J. EB. R-amirez Miguel A. SONSON. Botero Epitanio. Estrada Pedr-o A. Uribe Elias. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. 11ARRANQIILLA (CAPITAL). Baena Eugenjo. C~astro R. Federico. Espriella ]NIanuuel. Z. Grarces Mlanota. Isignares Jos6 F. Mlanota~s F. (de P. 1\lolitiares E. Moreno Bias. Nelson Julio. Polo C. Adlmin. Sa~lazar C. Sojo Jos6 Al. SA BANA LARG4A. (.uentas Juan. Fates9 Luiis. Fates Flores Manuel..Juarez Blas C. Mlanotas Francisco (le P. Manotas Nlanuel., Manotas4 Nicol;isf. Reyes Emigdio (1e los. Solano (elso. Torrenepa Anibal. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. Cjk RM EN. Castell Selbastia-n. Martinez U. Benjamfin. Paire'ja Valentin. Rodriguez Ilforacio C. CAR1TAGENA (CAPITAL). Araujo Felipe. Araujo Joaquin. AraiujoJos6 Ag-ustin. Baet(na Eugrenio. Baena, Octavio. Bello Man nel C. Bonoli C6,sar. Dilvila Florez Manuel. Garcia, Vicente A. Gornez Fernando. Manotas Avelino. Noriega, Juanm. Paz Felipe S. Porras Miguel. Porto Eloy. PROVINCIA DE MOMPOX MAGA.NGUPI. Guardiola, Domingo. Pacheco Antonio. MOMPOX (CAPITAL). Baena J. Gomez TomIns. Rojas M. E. Ruiz Juan. Vides Tom6s. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 56 COLOMBIA. 561 - ----- - -. -: --- -,-,7- -_-_ - -- - -- I Lawyers. (Abogados. )-C"ontinued. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR-Continued. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. CHINaT. lWila Jos6, Antonio. Bu1stos Miguiel Maria. Mercado Manuel. pined-a Mannel Antonio. CoROZAL (CAPITAL). Gonzalez F. Mufioz Atavario. MORROA. Perez 1)omninguez Juiliati. OVEIT AS,. Taboada Enrique. S'N C P. Castilla C. Vales Nicolds V. S'L NCELEJO. Espriella Herrn6genes de la. Solano AgustinD. Valverde Adolfo. TOLtT. Ilerazo J. M. Iriarte Tomdfs. Porte Pablo J. Vervel R. Ignacio. PRO VINCIA DE SINff. LORICA (CAPITAL). Corrales Abel J. Corrales Fernando. Martinez C. Diego. Zugo Jesds M. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO, TUNJ-A (CAPITAL). Aurias Aurelio. Escobar Emilio. Gomez Gustavo. Monroy Rieardo. Vargas Antonio. Yargas Ricardo. PRO VINCIA DE GUTIERREZ. COCUY (CAPITAL). Cnjar Eladio. Mora Zen6n. Morales M. J. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CRIQUJLNQUIRk (CAPITAL). Arias Bruno. Baptista Juan B. Fajardo Eladio. Gtalvis Julio. Salgado Rafael. PROVINCIA DE ORIENTE. GUATEQUE (CAPITAL). Cano Tomiis. Ruiz A. M. PROVINCIA DE RICAURTE. MONIQUIRiA (CAPITAL). Beltrdin Antonio. Calder6n B3. Marquez P. 552-~71 Lawyers. (Abogados.)-Continned. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA-Continuied. PRO VINCIA DE SUGAX~UXI. SOGAMOSO (CAPITAL). Albarrachii M. L Aratiguren B. lhiran.Julio. CGMtierrez Sihn6na. Reyes Zoilo. PRO VINCIA DE TUNDAMA. SANTA ROSA I)E VITERBO (CAPITAL). Gao-na A. pineda MN'. J. Reyes M. E. V argas T. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE BUENAVENTURA. BUENAVENTUR{A (CAPITAL). Escobar J. P. Medila, Eduardo. PROVINCIA DE BUGA. B1UGA (CAPITAL). Bueno Celimo. Campos L. F. Eseobar Adolfo. Jaramnillo F. J. PROVINCIA DE CALI. CALI (CAPITAL). Caicedo C. J. Delgado C. C. Escovar J. Mercado A. Velasco M. M. PROVINCIA DE PALMIRA. PALMIMA (CAPITAL). Arizabaleta, S. Duarte C. M. Peiia Daniel. Rodriguez L. A. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PASTO (CAPITAL). C6rdoba Avelino. Duarte Ezequiel. Gomez Adolfo. Rodriguez M. M. Valverde Joaquin. PROVINCIA DE POPAYAN. POPAY&N (CAPITAL). Alb~ini Ctirlos. C"astro M. M. Delgado Eudoro. Irlagorti, J. M. Velasco Francisco. Velasco, Lisimaco. PROVINCIA DE QUINDIO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Delgado Roberto. Palau M. J. ISo-to Eudaldo. Lawyers. (Abogados.)-Continued. DEPARTAMIENTO DE CAUCA-Continned. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. NOVITA (CA.PITAL). Asprilla Anibal. Itonlllb II1. Quesada P1. J. PROVINCIA DE SANTANDER. SAKN~-IANERl (CAPITAL). Cabrera Alcides. I)nbarry Victor. Ferllandlez Canillo. Gtizintin Salvador. Lenios Marcial 0. Prado Malluel Vicente. Relngifo Temistocles. Jlengifo Wenceslao. V'ergara Tobias. PROVINCIA DE TUQUERRES. TtIQUERRhES (CAPITAL). Alvarez Miguel. 1Pefia.Joaquin. Viteri Rufiuo. DEPARTATIENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA. PROVINCIA DE BOGOTA. FUNZA. Galindo U. Quifiones E. de F. Sdnuchez Jos6 M. PROVINCIA BE CHOCONTA. CHO0CONT-S, (CAPITAL). Flechas Pablo. Goinez Julio. Guerrero Mannel. PROVINCIA DE FACATATIVA. FACATATIVS& (CAPlTAL). Aguifla Reinaldo. Angulo Ricardo. Cediel Ignacio. Cortoza Sergio. Garcia,Jos6 G. Lisareal de E. Londofio Prospero y U. Pifieros Felix. Rodriguez Juistiniano. VILLETA. Anzola Cornelio. Arciniegas Matias. IFernandez Jos6 G. Noguera D. J. Talero Antonio M. PROVINCIA DE GUADUAS. GUAI)UAS (CAPITAL). Camacho Roberto. Guarnizo Belisario. Ramirez Arsenio. Talero Antonio. PRO VINCIA DE GUATAVITA. GUATAVITA (CAPITAL). Beltrnin Ruperto. Cort~s Aliltonio. Rodriguez Bartoloa6S. I 562 COLOMBIA. lk 562 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Lawyers. (Abogados. )-C outhinued. DErARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAXARCA-Continned. PROVINCIA DEL ORIENTE, AQEZA. (Cnrr(~a Jos6 E. iPaI1l() A. Pedro. Rey Btenjamin. Treguii Rommm-iu. PROVINCIA DE TEQUENDAMA, LXA MESA (CAPITAL). Benavides A. Clarrell6 N'ictor. Cervantes VN. Lama Manuel A. Mayer Miguel. Quintaina Fduiardo. Zamora C~trlos. PROVINCIA DE ZIPAQUIRAi Z1PAQT-IRA (CAPITAL). Carbajal R. Garcia E. Esteban. Hernandez L. Herrera Eladio. Jauregui M. de J. Ocanipo Antonio M. Rancro Isaac. DErARTAXENTO DE XAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE PADILLA. RIO HACHA (CAPITAL). Armas Rafael de. Goenaga Jos6, Manuel. Goiuez Juan Francisco. Grecco Coronado Jos6. Laborde N. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SANITA MliARTA (CAPITAL). Alzamora Jos6i. Angulo Manuel G. Bermndez Andr6s. Cabas R., Enrique G. Coronado.Josd6 Genecco. Cotes Luis S. Escobar Francisco C. Espejo, Liizaro. Granadois Jos6 Antonio. Guecco Jos6. Guecco, Laborde Jos6. Hernandez Juan Bantista. Laborde S. Linero B. Pedro. Noguera Mcaza Vicente. Riasco Lazaro A. Salcedo R. Martin). PROVINCIA DEL SUR. AGUACHICA (CAPITAL). Hernandez Albino A. Vazquez P. Cayetano. DEPARtTAXENTO DErPANAXA. PROVINCIA DE COCLk Arosemeima U. Ralljel Modesto. Lawyers. (Abogados.)-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE PANAMA-Continued. PROVINCIA DE COLON. COLON (CAPITAL). Caballero.1. Elscolbar C. Espriella -Miguiel. (hmtfierrez B. lPrestiin Pedro. Torres J. VarelaJ. de C. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. 1PA'NAMA (CAP'ITAL,. Alfatro Iloracio. Aparicio C. J oaquilI. Ardila FranUCISCO. Arosernena Pablo. Cairo J. II. Correosa Buenaveutura. Filos 1Irancisco. Galliudo Inoceuicio. G"onzalles, 1). J. Jesurumn A. Larva P. Orteg~a Gerardo. Patifio 1-1. Vill~aiil Ezequiel. Villanueva M. PROVINCIA DE VERAGUAS. SANTIAGO (CAPITAL). Cornejo J. M. Luina Pedro. Pinilla.1 M. S. Sanches Amlbrosio. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE CflC-UTA. ARBOLEDAS. Martinez J. dle J. Rodriguez P. Santander F. CHINACOTA. Corts H. Durin Ml. Vicente. Farina D. Romero Pablo. Valentin Sanchez M. SAN JOSP, D)E CtCIJTA (CAPITAL). Figueroa Antonio. Garci-a Jos6 It. Prato Te6filo. S',ALAZAR. Ruiz Gabriel. PROVINCIA DE GARCfA ROVIRA. TEQUIA. Machueha Filem6n. Rib~n Pedro. PROVINCIA DE GUANENTA. ONZAGA. C astellano Aristides. ZAPATOCA. Arenas Domingo A. Diaz Alberto. Gomez Rueda J. de D. Gomez Pablo S. Latorre Manuel. Petiafort Ramon. Lawyers. (Abogados.)-Continiied. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER-(Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE OCA!RA. CARM EN lI)E SAXNTAINIER. Castilla Andrvs. Castilla Bruno. Quintalna Ram~on. Trillos Mkanuel F. Ver~a Atilio, N. LIA CMXI'. Gare6s Julian. OCARA (CAPITAL). Attuesta 1EstWban. Barrauco Frallcisco. Ceballos Ml. C. (Iertardino Juan. W~inez Pedro J. Laliuis Mk. E. Leinuis Calixto. Learnis Joaquin. Ovalle Estnhan. Rizo Rafitel Ml. Rizo L'. Santiago. PROVINCIA DE PAMPLONA. MLUTISCI'A. Mlann G'uerrer-o AM. PAMILONA (CAPITAL). Carvajal Sautos. Castellanos L. Escal~ante A. Guerrero F. Higuera V. Valencia IPedro. Villamnizatr, G. J. MI. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. SIMACOTA. Villareal Abel6n. SOCORRt( (CAPITAL). Anmaya Francisco. Arguello Julio.J. Carreiio, Benijaniin. Esgtierra Manuel. Garcia Jos6 Gregooio. Gomez Igiiacio. Gxomez Julio C. Laverde Luis C. Peiiafort Ram6n. Rivero M\iguel. Sotomnayor L. Uribe P. J. SlUAITA. lDuran Candido. Duiran Daniel. Goruiez Jorge. Gomez Pedro P. Lopez Cornelio. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). Carrefiio Manuel. Delgado Ctirlos J. Miranda Toinas. Otero Pedro E. Pinz6n Jos6, M. Unibe Luis E. Villamizar Gallardo Jos6 M. Wilson Herm6genes. BUfREAU OF AMIERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 56 COLOMBIA..563 Lawyers. (Abogados.)-Continned. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PRO VINCIA DIE SOTO-Co-ritinuedj. (;JntfN. Gonzalez Jos6 M. Navas Benito A. II1EDECUESTA. Barco Tomnas. Mantilla, Ambrosio. Mantilla Juan F. Otero Victor M.N1 Uribe, M. PROVINCIA DE VELEZ. VEILEZ (CAPITAL). Cadena Marcos. Dufarte Librado. Ramrirez A., A. M. Ruiz Heliodoro. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOL~IMA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. CHIAPARtRAL. Iriarte Cliniaco. E'SPINAL. Arce Benicio. Brinez C. Lozano Juan N. Tello R. Tr. Torres Jenaro. GUAMO (CAPITAL). Casas Eduardo. Caycedo 1)omingo. Cortes Marcos. Iriarte Pedro J. Piilesio ILois. Ric~arte Camilo. Sabogal Aparicio. MI,1RAFLORES. Acosta Joaquin.Acosta Meiquiades. Gutierrez Oroncio. Herrera Sinforoso. Piedrahita, Olinmpio. Reusta Angel NI. SaInchez T. Villamil C. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). Bernal Enrique F. Ctirdenas RWgulo. Castro Cdrlos. Charri Arcadio. Delgado Moises. Perdomo Gabriel. Searpetta UlIdarico. Villoria J. M. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. AMBALEMA. Lawyers. (Abogados.)-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA-Continued. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. AGRA DO. Barreiro iNicasio. Cuellar Zoilo. lNaz Leon EB. Valencia Higinio. GARZ6N (CAPITAL). Buerno P. E. Falla Cay etano. Luna Eti fliano. Siiarez Djavid. Trobar M. S. GIGA NTE. Alv~arez R..J. M. LA 1P1ATIA. Mola~no Acisclo. Looms. (Telares.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. JERICO. Correa Casiano. Velazqiiez Pedro. MEDELLIN (CAPITAL). Alvarez Mlanuel J. Sociedad doe San Vicente. Uribe Indalecio. TITIRIBI. Montoya Hnos. Pelaez J. B3. Quij~ano l)omingo G. Restrepo Pehtez y Cia. PRO VINCIA DEL NORTE. AMALFI. Alvarez Juan P. Arias Antonio Jes-Cis. Berrio Manuel. Espinal A-ndrt's. Goiez, M. Rafael. Jaramillo Anselmo. Mejia Miguel A. Osorio F'6lix E. Restrepo Miguel A. Villa Engcenio M. Vill-a Francisco M. Villa Pascual Rt. PRO VINCIA DEL SUR. ABEJORRAL. B1otero Rlam6n. Hiucapie It. Jaramfillo J)oB6. DEPARTAXENTO DE EOYACA. PROVINCIA DIE ORIENTE. SOMMONI)OCO. Duefias F. Hernandez.J. M. Piiieras Angelino. IReyes Ulpia'no. Looms. (Telares.)-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA-Continued. PROVINCIA DIE SUGAMOXI. PAJARITO. Daza, Pedro. Garcia Emilio. P arra, V. Rhic6n N. Torros Emilio DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA, PROVINCIA DIE GUATAVITA. GrUATAVITA (CAPITAL). Rodriguez E. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PRO VINCIA DE GARCIA ROVIRA. TEQUIA. Loreuzana P. P. PROVINCIA DE GUANENTA. ONZAGA. Bar6n. Carmen. Cordero fEv.angelista. Corrodor J. Guerrero Btuonaventura. Monsalve, Timoteo. Osorio Rafael Paredes Luvcia. Prada, Purificaci6in. PRO VINCIA DE PAMPLONA. MUTISCUA. Cole Salvador. Rivera Teresa. Suarez Domingo. Vill~anizar Casiano. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. HTATO. Amaya Daniel. Ruliz Policarpo. Ardila T. Berco Mercedes. Ortiz Q. PARAMO. SOCORRO (CAPITAL). Centeno Francisco. Leon Juan. Mejia Casimiro. Padlilla Ismanel. Uribo Jesls. Verga Celio. SUAITA. Amador Martin. Este-vez Julio. Vera Fdipe. HONDA. Gallego Mannel J. Li6vano Domingo. Posaida Aparicio. Sautander Galoire. IBAGUR' (CAPITAL). Carvajal Jos6. Espinosa Serapio. Guzm-in Meliton. Melo Federico. Trriana Pio. Bernal P-aflino. Saiitos Luisa. T-1eIlo hidalecia. Toledo Victor. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUJCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). Clausen C. P. Gonzalez Ilno's. R. Holguer C. Petersen. Kolppel 'Schloss. Langebacli E. Ogliastri linos. Ordofiez Camilo. Satruper 6 Hijos. Vargas Hiios. Zapata Vergarn y Cia. 564 COLOMBIA. 564 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Looms. (Telares.)-Continned. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER —Conitd(. PRO VINCIA DIE SOTO-(Cbnt-inited. G IRON. Gil Fermini. 6'iomez Rafiaela. liernlandkz Aurelia. Hi irtad o Ton.ias. Uribe Miguel. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIMA. PRO VINCIA DEL CENTRO. NATAGAI MA. Toro y Ilermnanas M.L PROVINCIA DEL NORTE, MAIU'LANI)A. Chica Mlanuel A. Gonw Z i~Nan iel. Naranjo Guiillernio. Lumber and Timber. (Maderas.) DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA lIE CARTAGENA. CARTAGENA (CAPITAL). Jimenez 1)ionisiol Wal oco. Ramos Francisco, J1l. de los C oches, PortaIl s. Maritime Transportation Companies. (Compahifas de Transportes Marntimos.) DEPARTAXENTO D)E BOLI VAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA, BARRANQUILLA (CAPITAL.). Compafiiia Colonibiana, Cisneros Francisco Javier, J)irector. Guessereti Ringre. Perez Rosa. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARTAGENA (CAPITAL.). Comparila Aflas y (1e Navegaci6n en el Dique, Esquina do San Juan de, Dios. Compafif a Hambuirguesa Americana, P1. (1e in Aduana. Compafiia del Sind y Atrato, Cochera del Gobernador. Compafila Trasathintica Espai-iola. CompaRiia Tr-asathintica Flrancesa, Universidad. Harrison Line, P1. do in Aduania 5337d. Mala Real, PIl. do la Aduana 241c. West Indian and Pacific, P1. de la Aduana 537d. PROVINOIA DIE SINU'. LORICA (CAPITAL). -Compaflia SinGt y Atrato, Vega Juan, agent. DEPARTAMENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SANTA MARTA (CAPITAL). Atlas Steamship Company. Trasatlintica Eslpafola. West Indian andl Pacific Steamiship Coinpany, Limited. Maritime Transportation Companies. (Conipailias de Transportes Manitimos. )-( ontiniied. DEPARTAiWENTO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE COLON. Atlas Steamship C"omp~any. Clentral and South Amterica Steaniship) Coinpany. Compafifia General Trasatb.intica. Compantia t'Lrrntsatli.intica, E'spaniola. l~ampfschiff-airt-Gesellschialt. H-anaburg-American Packet Comipaiy. harrison Line. JPacili(~ Mail Company. Royal Mail Steam. Pac'ket Compjany. WNest India and Pacific Stleamship Compamny. PRO VINCIA DIE PANAMA. PANAM.,A (CAPITAL). Comipaidia G'eneral Tras'at1hintica, Plaza do Ia Catedral. Compjaniia Imperial Alenmana,1, Plaza (10 Ia Catedral. Conipafifa, Suid-Americanja do Vapores, Plaza do la Catedral. Conmpahin T'rasatldutica do Barcelona, PI 'laa do inf Catedral. MNain Real lnglesa,, Plaza do la, Catedral. Pacific Mlail Steamship) Company, Carrera de C6rdoba 1. Pacific Steam Navigation Complany. Carrera (10 Santander, Calle 28. Panama Ri. R. Co.., Estacion Vieja. Mechanics. (Mec~nicos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PRO VINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELLfN (CAPITAL). Beltra-n Camilo. Caballero Sim~n. Escobar Jose' Manuel. Marquez Lorenzo. Rodriguez Erasino. Velilla Victoriano. Villa Enrique do. 'Villa Jos6 Maria. TITIRII-A. Gonzalez Jenaro. Vera Pedro. Wolff Guillermo. DEPARTAXENTO DE OUNDINAXARCA. PRO VINCIA DE GUADUAS. VERGAIIA. Corradin Cfirlos. PROVINCIA DIE GUATAVITA. GUATAVIT'A (CAPITAL.). Ospina G. Francisco. Roldtin Rafael 0. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. ANDES. IGonzalez 6 Hijos E. Jaramillo A. Lemos Hnos. Mejfia Teodoro. IMerchants, General. (Comerciailtes.) - Conitiinued. DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-(Cont'd. PRO VINCIA DEL CENTRO-Cont ilnlid. A NDES — Cont inued. Morenio Francisco. Ochoa (hlmaco. ReCstrepo (.drios. ffivas Juan'l B1. Rodas1 Ismanel. Uri bo J. NI. Velazquez Manuel. EN VIGAD()O 1'ero L. Ml. y Obduijo. L1otero Marcos A. Ochon. ILuis. Villa Franucisco. JERICO. Angel H. E. (niale Francisco. Mesa Enmiliano. Mea.o6Maria. Montov'a IVabricio. Ramiirez A'alerio. Santamaria J.- y S. MIE1)ELLfN (CAPITAL). Alvarez Osa y Ciai. Alv~arez y Cia., ManuIel J0s6. AinadorJose Maria. Angel Alontso. Angel ]Francisco. Angel Jorge. Angel 'Jos(, MAlria. Arango Alfredo. Arango J os6' An tonio. Arango Victor. Botero P. J os6 Maria. Botero Ltizaro. B3ravo Ctirlos B3. B~ravo Sebastian. Castro 1tinos. Echbevarria 6, f1ijos Rudesindo. E~scobar Celestino. Escobar Guillermo. Fernandez Eduardo y Miguel. Fernandez Fernando. Greef ilnos. Greeffeistein y Toro. Gutierrez, Bravo y Cia. Heiniger y Brahmann. Jlaramillo, Zapata 6 Hijo. Jaramillo Alberto. Jaramillo Luis. Jaranmillo Tom-6s Maria. Juvenal y Julin Ricardo. Lalinde y Mej in. L~alinde y Hno Gabriel. Marquez Aurelio. Martinez Cdrlos. Melguizo Pablo. Mora Jesfis Maria. Montoya 6, Hijos, Lope. Navarro Miguel. Pardlo Patricio. IPerez Bartolom,6. Piedrahita y Gutierrez. Pnieto y Cia. Eugenio. Restrepo 1lnos. Restrepo Ennique. Restrepo 6, Hijos Fernando. Restrepo M~artin. Santamania y Martinez. Tamayo Jesfis Maria. Tirado Raimundo. Toro Climaco. Uribe Gomez y Cia. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA b6 COLOMBIA. 565 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Contiinuedl. DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-Cont'd1. PRO VINCIA DEL CENTRO-Continiied. MEI)ELLftN (CA1vrAL)-Contin1ned. IT-ribe y Escobar. Uribe B. Alberto. LUribe G. Beni~to. lUribe G. Emilijo. lUribe LisandroM.N. lUrihe S. MNanuel A. y Julio. Uribe 6. I1ijos M~ariano. Mribe S. Tonvis. Vazquez.1. Ednuardo y.Juliani. Vazquiez Fedierico. Vazqutez Julio. Velez y Bravo. Velez ~ Cia., Mauuel Maria. Velez y Cia Pedro. Villa y Hlernlifl(ez. Villa Jnstiniauio. Villeglas Emsebio. Villegas Indalecio.,r urI RIBIr. Calle Jesfis Maria. Carmona Eleuterio. Correa Antonio Jesuis. Echeverria Cd-'rloM,. Escobar Ale~jandro. Gallo F,14rancisco A. Gonzalez Pedro. Hincapi6, Manuel. Manin Jacinto. Posada Luciano. Sanchez Santos. Toro Juan B. Trujillo Pedro Maria. Valladares Rafael. Villa Martin. VALPARAISO. Acosta Alej andro. Aristizabal Francisco. Escobar (G. Fructuoso. Vazqluez Marco A. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. AMIALF1. Duque RndelCii(10. Jaramnillo Pldabo. Mejia, Carvaja,-l y Gomez. Merino Daniel. Merino Estanislao. Merino.Ios6, M..Merino Pascual. Ramnirez Alberto. Restrepo libiis. Vargas Agapito. REMEI)OS. Arango Valeri~ano. Buaena, Gregorio. Carvajal PedIro A. Gomez Jos(' R. Isozao y l~nos. Jaramillo Rodlolfo. Macias Jesus MNaria. Martinez Igna cio. Mejia Prndencio. Olano Rogclio. Orrego Jos6, Manuel. Valeneiat y Hnos Varni(n A. Velazquez Salvador. YAR.UMAL. Delgado Benjamnin. Fernandez Huos. Gallegos Pedro. Gil Daniel. -:-, Gomez y Macias. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Conitiuu uied4. DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE-Continued. YARtTMAL-Contiaued. Ilerrera Vicente. hra an illo Epifianio. iAlejia P. Abraham. Osorio I'ladio. Puierta 1-los. Ranumirez 6- Iijos. Riber~a y Cia. So,,to y Cia. E". Tetay.J. M. Villegas P. M. ZARtAGOZA. Ense Fr~ancisco NI. G'oicz A. Frnancisco. xomnez Juan A. MedranoJos6 D. Suritola A. Fernaindo. Tavera Antonio.J. Z,"irate Milciades. PROVINCIA DEL OCCIDENTE. ANTIOQUIA. Bustamante.Jos6. Londofio Emnilio. Martinez Florenacio. MeJ ia J esfis A. Ortiz Rafael. P~ardo Victor. Pelaez Tom~ts. Santos Remiglio. FRONTINO. Betancourt Andr6s. IDuarte IPr~spero. Ecbeverria Jesils A. Eclieverria.Jos6, A. Gaviria, Sinforoso. Gutierrez Efis6o. Muifioz Ismanel. Pelaez Elias. Pecrez Rosendo. Pnerta Jesuis NI. Rios Daniel. Tavares A. Villa Anreliano. Zapata Justinianlo. GIRALD0. Arango Teodomiro. Castrill~n Jesfis. Cienfiwgo Marco A. Jaranuimhlo.Jos6 M. Pereira araB. Varela Doroteo. SABANA LAIRGA. Arevalo Luis. Cavarcas S. BWas. Covelli Aquiles. Julian David H. L~liuis Manuel FA. Manotas Avelino. Martinez S. G. Perez Patricio M. de. Pur6 Jos'. SOPETRAN (CAPITAL). Gaviria Ricardo. Me~jia F'rancisco. Rtios Pedro C. Uribe Clinmaco. Urihe Severiano. ValcnzuelaJoaqluin. Villa Ctirlos E. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DEL SUJR. A BEJORtRA L. Baena Juan Pablo. Calle Mianuiel. (iitierrcz Junan (le I )os. Gutierrez R'ai16n1..Jarnimillo Jesiis Maria..Jimncnez Jesfis Maria. iNlcj a I Ielimdoro0. lPuert~a Enrique. Restrepo Isidoro. Villegas.Jesfis Maria. Villegas Mlanuel dc.J. FILAD)ELFIA. Carmona J.MA. ( rana(la E. Lopez Gale Ml. Lopez lionorato. Mlejia y Cia. Rios y (Jia. MANIZALES (CAPITAL). Alvarez Franmcisco. Angel Fedcrico. Artango Behisario. Arango Jos6, J. Arango Jos6, Miguel. Arango Pedro J. Aristi zabal Moiss. Ilotero Cipriano. Calle Juan do.J Callejas Juan (10 J. Cardona IFloro. Ceballos Clemnente. Gonzalez Giraldo. Gutierrez A. Jos(, Maria. b1yes Vicente.,Jaramnillo W. Eduardo. jaramnillo Juan B. Jaraunillo Juan de D. Mejiia J1esfis A. Mejia, Ilijo.Jos6, Maria. Mejia LPedro Mharia1. Montoya Rainmundo. Palacio l-lora~cio. Restrepo.Josd J.. Restrepo Jos6, M. Valle~jo Custodjo. Villegas Aureliano. Villegas Fansto. P ENS I LIN A NIA. Agudelo J. (le li.os. Buitrago Silvenio. Cortds Anastacio. tierrero J. Al. Jairamnillo Luis F. Pelaez.J. A. Ranmirez H-. s( )N'S( N. I Alva~rez S. Botero F. Blotero G. Escobar P. I.. H-enaoI( A. Jimencez Tr. A. MO] lia lP. Pan cro F. lies trepo J. Tova-r II. Ur ibe i\ I. Villegas1 U. Zuloaiga,Jos6, V. 5166 COLOMBIA. 566 COLOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE1' AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Continned. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR. PRO VINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BAXRIANQUILLA. (C'APITAL). Aycardi Arturo. Baena Iltnos. Berne y Cia. 0. Carbonell y Cia. Carbonell W. Francisco. Casteflino y Cia..Julio, Comereio. Conde M. T., Recreo. Correan &%, 1Hejibron. IWivila IDvmetrio, (omercio. 1)e lai Hoz Hnos., Comercio. De la TJorre 6 Il1ij os. F4 erran Hnos, P1. del Mercado. Fergusson Nognerla -y Ciai., Clomercio. Fuenruayor y l1nos;., P11. (le San NicoLiis. Gieseken Riuge &. Cia. Gonzalez Js6, Ml., Comuer~cio. iguaran Rodolfo. InsignaresTNManuel S., Banmco. )I.lamas Huios. Lopez Penbha A. Z. Marquez MN.vy Cia. Ma-rtinez S., Mercado. Mayans Medlina y Cia. Mectki J ohn. Nufiez Santiagro, Comnercio. Obregon EF., C oinercio. Pa.cinli lino0s. Palahcio Virginia Ml. de, Anchia. Pardey y Cia,., Rea-l. Puigliese y Montes. Rodrigupez Muller y Cia. Senior do Sola y Cia., Comercio. Senior B. T., Comercio. Senior y Cia. Sara, P. de. Stacey Federico. Veiigoechea y Cia., Comercio. Villa Boteros y Cia,. Villan Bell v Cia. Voigrt Aristides, Comercio. Wehedeking, Focke y Cia. SABIANALARGA. Cuesta Presentada. Jnlhi~ David H1. Maroto Avelino. Mastrodomasico Nicohis. Parada, Mlanel. Qnianda H. GYregorio. Salazar Pedro. Soudes Aristides. Villa Julio. 8)OLEDAD. Veros.Jos6i 31. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CA LAMARI. Anazolai 6 Ilijos. Anazola Alberto. Ballestas M. Ballestas Rafael. Castille~jo Francisco. COcos Sa-ntos (le. Fonseca F. Gual,1 Manuel. Lara A1. Elatch Aciselo. Llach Antonio. U~eras Mu-riano. Martinez Concepci6n. Mier Estebar. Mora Aurelio. Olivo J. Maria. Posada Narcise. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )- Merchants, General. (Comercianites. )-.Conitinued. Clontinued. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR-(CoutimiedO(. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR-Coutinued. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA-Conti ntied. (. A RM EN. llerniiidlez ArturoJ.1 Lopez Greoorio A. Mhartinez )N. Anttonijo. 31ira ada Fraunuisco B. Ro~nero Ma1fnuel. Villaretil 1. A. (ARITAGENA (CAPITAL). Alauidete Iluios. Araumjo.Joaqupufin. Arraizola.1. 31. C;iceceres y Cia. MNanuel. (as~tillo R. del. Delvalle Elias. Ispriella H1. IFr~aico F'. y A. G'omuez v C'ia. M~anuel..Jaspe Amananato. Leuna-itre E. Leoui Bias. Mainero y T. Juan 13. Martinez B3. 3lerlano (..irlos. Merfilano y C-,ia. Ochoa Luis M1. do. l.1Otib() I nos. Pombo Ignacio. Real Luis del. lRomaui Ricardo E. Segrera F. Veg-a Jos6 Maria do la. Velez lDanies y Cia. Velez 6 IHijos. Villa.J. (de1 C. Wats y linos. r. B. Zubiria Fra-ncisco doe. ZuIbiria Lujiis F. y Francisco. Zubiria y Cia., R. A. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. CHINlI. Bula "Jos6, Manuel. Bula Jos6 Mairia. Cosena.Juvenal. Cosena Rodolfo. Cosena Octavie. 3l~endoza Manuel. Pineda Francisco. Tirado Manuel. COROZAL (CAPITAL). Badel Eusebio. Ba~del Santiago. Baena Auitonio. Centana-ro Miguel. Escu~dero Jos(6 P. HernanDdez Auirelio. Mantelo S'anmel. Mogollon Aguistin H. Perez Ezequiiel. Perez Fidel A. Perez Jos6 de J. Perez Manuel A. Velilla Gabriel. Vehilla Manluel J. Vergara Salomon. Vivero Diego M. de. PALMITO. Benitez Ezequiel. Castellanos Abdon.J. Castellanos Abraham. Castellanos Adolfo. Castellanos Cdirlos. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS-Couutimiuel. 1'..LMITO-Continuuud. Escudero Manuela. Escuidero Matias. Aliranjda- Mlanuel A. M~irandha Manuel M. 1 i ranula LPetrona. Na-trvatg Loreuizo. Narvagy Socorro. Osorio Jos6 Manuel. Osorio Sebastian. Reales AManuel E. Ricardo Isaias. SINCP,. Escuuilero Leonardo. Espinosa lines. E'spinosa.Juuan B4. Florez Franicisco. F~uenumavor C~irlos. Garrido Jeroujina. Garrido Leandro. Huert~as Luis. Mkerlano Luis M. Navarro J uan T. UcILos Js6, 31. SINCELEJO. Arrazola Miguel. Ba-loco, Roberto. Calvo, Gonzalo. Gomez Casares A. Ilenazo F. Merlano B. Francisco. Perez Jos6 do los Sautos. Ruiz Rafael Francis(co. Salon y (ia..J. Urzola 31. Salvador. Vergara, Garcia &, Samudio. TUL-C. Brid Adolfo. Brid Andr6s. Buistanuante R. Gregorio. Gonzalez Hues. Gonzalez H. ~Jo%6, Maria. Iriarte M. Adriano. Iriarte G. Enrique. Iriarte G. Ignacio. Lavalfle A. do. Mates Aristides. Ramuos Iluis. Risco Jos6 Maria del. Rodriguez Rafael. Sa~lg~ado C. Alejandro. Tous C. Luis. PROVINCIA DE MOMPOX. MAGANGIJ~, Comas B. Cipriano. Garcia Francisco. Niebles Hues. Posada Albano. Pugliere Hims. Quintero F. C. Vazquez Manuel M. Vifias Marcial. Trespalacios y L6pez. MOMPOX (CAPITAL). Abello B, Alvarado Santos. Fernaindez J. M. Grau Pedro. Martinez Abello, A. Martinez D. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 56 COLOMBIA. 567 Mverchants, General. (Comerciantefs.)Continiued. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR-Continiled. PROVINCIA DE MOMPOX-CoTInued~. MOM POX (CAPITAL)-Continoled. Martinez Manuel. Martinez Miguel. Mumbo A. Pifires Manuel. Ribon ilnos. Ribon F. do P. SIMTITI. Alcocer Felipe.E Alvarado 1)aniel. Ardila Eugenio doJesus. PROVINCIA DE SIN1t. CHIMA. Angillo.Julii-u. Braugo.Jos6, L. Cardozo Pastor. Lan iza, Eduardo. Lopez Adan. Lopez Hortencio. Lopez Te6filo. Mendoza Juan Antonio. Mercado Manuel A. Montai-o Manuel S. Ortiz Juan. Perez Bonito. Sosa Miguel. Tanmur Antonio. LORICA (CAPITAL). Antero de Leon M. Benedetti Ezequiel. Carrillo Joanqtifn. (orrales Abel 0. Giuietiez G3. Pedro. Martinez y (ia. M~artinez.1. Miguel. Mendez Manuel M. Montaflo Manuel. S. Morales Araukjo F. Olivares Sim6n. Saab.Jos6. Sanchez P. Rafael. MONTERIA. Araujo Blanco Pedro. FalconYt 'Alfredo. Isaguirre Miguel. Jimnenez J. J. Macias Santiago. Martinez A. & J. Meiidez Maximiliano. Mendez W. Mercado 1)avid. Nufiez Marcelino. Pifieda Eusebio J. Pifieda Nicoh~is. Rodriguez Hermnanos. Salas Luis. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. BOYACX. Clardenas Isaias. Cifuientes Cayetano. Cifuentes Francisco. Cifuentes Ricardo. Gaona Manuel. G aon a N. Rodriguez F. Torres Custodio, I M~erchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA-(Coutinued. PROVINCIA DE GUTIERREZ. COCUTY (CAPITAL). Acevedo Leonidas. Acevedo Lisandro. Alcides Gallo P. Baron Fermin. Baron.J. N. (iarreho J. N. Carrefio Leonidas. Carrefio Pedro. Cerveli6n Ruiz. Eslava Mariano. Espinel Abdon. Espiiiel C.J3. Garcia Medardo. Garcifa Santos. GIonzalez A. Luis. Gutierrez Elias. Leal Antonio. L'ea Mateo. Mora C. Morales F'. Morales H1. Morales Bernal J. Morales Salvador. Murillo J..J. Ortega Eulogio. Rodriguez F. Ronmero.J. D. Ruiz P. L. Salazar F. Salazar R. Valcanreel M. Vera G. R. Zambrauo Justo. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CHIQUINQUIRSi (CAPITAL). Borda J. J. Casas G. Casas R. Fajardo E. FaJ ardo 6 Hij o J. N. Faj ardo L. F. Forero Domingo. Forero Flavio. Gutierrez do P. Elisa. Morales Salom6n. Paez Eleuterio. Paez Isidoro. Paez do P1. Justa. Pinz'n Lucio. Pulido Teodoro. Quihiones Eudoro. Reyes G3. A. Ruices A. Ruices B. Salazar Eusebio. 5dlazar Tom~is. Uribe Ismiael. Vargas A. M. PROVINCIA DE RICAURTE. MONIQUIRA (CAPITAL). Francisconi Pedro. Gomez Domingo. Ortiz Vicenta. Pinillos C"orsine. Tello Chiquinquiril. PROVINCIA DE SUGAMUXI. PAJARITO. Espinosa y Ca. Otero Hernianos. Ramnirez e Hijos B. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA-Contintted. PROVINCIA DE SUGAMIJXI-Continued. SOGAMOSO (CAPITAL). Avella Jesus. C~anargo J esiis. C'haparro B. R. Galvi~s Vicente R. Gonzales Luis. lHoyos Mateo. Men doza A. D. Men doza Eduardo. Mondoza At. Litis. Monte~jo lRam6n. Moreno B. Murillo A. V. Paez Sergio. Tamayo Gregorio. PROVINCIA DE TUNDAMA. 1P)AIPA. Avellaneda Lui's. Av ila Seraf in. Camnargo GIabriel. C"anmargo Ismael. IlurtadolB. y S. Ibanfez Ezequiel. Jimenes A. M. La Rotta.J. M. Rodriguez C. I. Rodriguez Nicasio. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE ATRATO. QUInID6 (CAPITAL). Dechamp Juan C. Escobar Enriqute. Ferrer Benj amin. Ferrer Enrique. Ferrer Hortensio, Ferrer Leoncio. Ferrer Ricardo. Piedralbita y Ca. IPrindle Edwin H. Roy Einiliano. Villa, Boteros y Ca. Villa 8ergio. Zifufiga Gouzalo. PROVINCIA DE PALMIRA. PALMIRA (CAPITAL). lBeeerra Francisco. Bertin y Sobrinos, Julio. Caicedo Hermanos Pedro Pablo. Concha 0. Jos6, Antonio. J)omningnez E,.y Ca. Jos6 Maria. I)narte -Cipriano M. E dcr Santiago M. GIarcia y Ca..Jos6 R. (4nzn6n. Alonso. Jaramnillo Martiniano. Liilir Bernardo. Madrifian Leonidas. Madrifian Manuel. Madrinian Tnuli. Martinez Nicolis. MenDotti y Ca. Francisco. Naran jo Gonzalo. Navia Lisiiuaco. Plaza Luis. Pombo Ricardo. Raffo Espiritusanto. Rodriguez C.-irlos. Rodriguez Hleliodoro. Somera Manuel. Soto Rafaiel. Terreros Rafael. Torres Manuel Jos6. Varona Clixuaco. r G, a COLOMBIA. 568COLOMBIA. COMMEERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)-I Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. fContinued. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA-Coutinued. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PASTO (C-APITAL). Agreda MNiguel. Alvyear Beiijanmin. Astorquiza y Ilermanos. Bucheli Agustin. Cdrdenlas Fischer y Cia. C6rdoba Rafael. C~rdoba Sergio. Cort,6s Rafael A. 1)uarte Eliseo. Enriquez F. Erazo, Jos6 Ml. Espafia Aristides. Espriella Bernardo. Galvis Leovigildo. GuerreroJos6 P. Guerrero Sixto. Medina Fernandlo. Medina IPorfirio. Moncayo Dioselinlo. Navarrete Epaminoudas. Ordofiez I~amonu. Paz Miguel F. Rivera Rafael. Rodriguez Elelizaro. Salas Antonio. Salas Jose. Segura Jos6 Joaquin. Sierra Rafael. Valencia B. R. Villota P. Manuel. Zarama y Cia. Herm6genes y Jos6, Antonio. PROVINCIA DE POPAYA&N. -POPAYAN (CAPITAL). Arboled~a Ernesto. Castro Antoninio. Cabrera Enrique. Chaux.Julio. Delgado L. Delgado M. J. Garc'a, Antonio. Garcfia Leonardo. Gtizm,,in Apolinar. Lopez A. M. Lopez L. Lopez P. P. Malo Franmcisco. Mazorra Paitricio. Montezuma, A. Ranmos A. Salazar F. Velasco Julio. PROVINCIA DE QUINDIO. CA,'RTAGO (CAPITAL). Caballero Jos6, Francisco. Correa Miircos. Mendez Arcelia. Mendoza Pastor. Morales Federico. Murillo, Isaac. Pelaez Leandro. Potis Dolores. Quintero Mircos A. Romnero llrmluio. Saavedra Ram6n. PEREIRA. IBotero Juan A. Castro Julio. Deaza, Valentiii. Echeverri Manuel Antonio. Leon Pedro. Londofto Alfredo. Londofio Ceferino. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA-Continued. PROVINCIA DE GUINDIO-Continued. PE REL HA-Continuied. Mazuer~a Lino. Me ia JuII-nI (le J. Mej ia Valerlo A. Monroy Dimuas. 1'aner'o Jesfis MaNria. Restrepo Pedro P. Suarez Sotero. PROVINCIA DE SANTANDER, SA-NITANDER (CAPITAL.) Cabrera Alcides. Cobos Domuingo. Gonuez Mliguel. Hu"rtado Jos6, lgnacio. Lalinde Ensebio. Lemos V'. de Ordoilez Micaela. Lemos M. T. Lopez Jos6,. Lopez Jos6, Dolores. Liihtz Bernardo. Mufioz Antonio. Polauco Jos6 Antonio. Ramt'Ios Jesfis. Raniios Roberto. Rengifo Custodio. Salcedo Enrique. Solis Pedro. Tdl1o IR. Anibal. Tobar -Nemnesio. Valencia Enmiliano. Valencia de Mendez Maria do Jesfis. PROVINCIA DE TULUA. TULUA (CAPITAL). Becerra Salvador. Dominguez Rafael. Duque Jos6 T. Gonzalez Honorio. Jaramillo Jesds Maria. Potes Ricardo. Ramirez Celso. Velazquez Salvador. Zuluaga Vicente. DEPARTAXENTO DX CUNDINAXARCA. PRO VINCIA DE BOGOTA. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Continnedl. DEPARTAXENTO DX CUNDINAXARCA-Continuued. PRO VINCIA DE FACATATIVA-Conthitined. FACATATIVA (CAPITAL). Amaya Elis6o y Ratfael. 11arrera l)eimetrio. Forero Fel ipe. Forer() Joaquin. Gonzalez y C-,ia. L. Gutierrez Pio. Laverde lFelix. Martinez GIregorio. Torres Elisu',o de Ia. GUAYA BA1L. Caneio Juan. Palacios T. SaImundlo J. F. SITP A TA. Forero Elias. Sanchez Vidal. PROVINCIA DE GUADUAS. GUADUAS (CAPITAL). Gntierrez Pio. Moreno Santos. Paya Rufino. Rubio Daniel. Solano Guzunuin. PROVINCIA DE ORIENTE. COQUEZA (CAPITAL). B~ernal Joaquin. Carrillo Ricardlo. Cliac6n Calixto. Leiva Jos6 G. Pav6n F. VILLA.VICENCIO. Bonnett Jos6. Burgos C. Convers y Murcia. Pardo y Pardo. Saez & Osorlo. PROVINCIA DE TEQUENDAMA. LA MNESA (CAPITAL). C~trdeiias Luis F. Cervantes C. Cifuentes y Ramirez. (ordero A. Gonzalez y Suares. Guarnizo,J. y M. Gutierrez Hnos. Hernandez Eleuterio. Lleras Jos6i 0. Marifto Ricardo. Nieto Guillermo. Puy6 Manuel. Quintero Gabriel. Rodriguez Polonio. Saiz Enrique. Villainil B. FUNZA. Cruz Lino. Duque Mlarta. Fouso Rafael. Latorre, Teresa. PRO VINCIA DE CHIOCONTAI. CHOCONTXk (CAPITIAL). Aldana Justo. Gorne~z Carmen. Gonmez Julio. Goiizalez Fidel. Gonzalez Hip6lito. Mariiio Pablo E. Navarrete Dolores. Ramnirez Francisco. Rubiano Vicente. PROVINCIA DE FACATATIVA. BOJACA. Courecan Felix. Cuesta Est*~ban. Gonzalez Nazario. Maldonado Jos6, N. Marftio Ricardo. PIJM. Chac6n Pedro. De Santos J. Flores A. y E. PROVINCIA DE ZIPAQUIRA.. ZIPAQUIRXk (CAPITAL). Amaya Jorge F. Arauza Angel M. Cuirdenas F. Isaias. Ferro Anastasio. BUREAU OF AMERICAN- REPUBLICS.COMBA 56 COLOMBIA. 569 - Merchants, General. (ComercianteB. ) Merchants, General. (Comercianters.) - Continlued, iMerchants, General. (Comnerciantes. )Continued. DEPARTANENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA-(Cou- DEPARTAXENTO DE MAGDALENA-Coiit'd. tiniied. PROVINCIA DIE ZIPAQUIRAk-Conf~inmed. ZI PAQUJR&-Continued. Gonzalez Manuel J..1 ileueez Leandro. MNonroy Miguel. or~jnela Liiis. Romero Miguel. DEPARTAMENTO DIE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DIE PADILLA. 1Rio1 1LAC11A (CAPITAL). Andreis Emilio (10. Bernier A gustin. Cane Antonio. Cano Antonio y l~aura. Cbristoffel Juan 1). Ferguson Noguera y Conmpafiia. Freile Franeisco. Guecco, Carazo Jos6. Guecco de D. Reycs. Henriqnez Teodoro, V. Laborde Margarita (d0. Lierano y Cia. Mor~ales Manuel. Pereira, Joaquin. Pinedo.Julia. Pinedo Morris. Pinedo Vinda, (l0. Pinedo Samuel. Welber Hermnanos y Ca. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. PLATO. Alfaro Federico. Aniaya Jos6, Nicolhis. Baena Juan B. Calle V. Julio. Camargo Nicolds M. Campo y Hermanos Anibal. Carbonell Francisco. Escobar y Ilermanos. Mulet Javiera. Muilioz J. Angelo. Nufiez Miguel A. Peiia y Compahifa. SAN JUAN DE c6RDOBA. Acosta Loreuzat. Bagarozza, Jos(. Cueto Miguel G. Cuieto Rosanra. Guerrero P. Manuel. Herrera Jos6, Asuncion L. Nubila Jacinto D). Oquendo Manuel. Palaeio Jos6. do la C Robles Samper Jos6 Francisco. Ruso Francisco. Visbal Arcadio. Z-dbardin Hermanos. SANTA MAItTA (CAPITAL). Andreis Jos6, 17). Augrulo Manuel G. A-vendafio Saleedo Manuel. Cevallos Juan Bantista. lNaz F. Fergusson, Nogiiera, y Cia. Ilernandez Indalecio. 'loIrnawdez Santiago. Jaquin Jos6, R. LafasorieJos6 Antonio. Nlelson P. Vives. Noguera N. Francisco. Noguera Victor. 552-~72 PROVINCIA DIE SANTA MARTA-Coutinued. SANTA MARTA (CAP1TAL)-COn1tiaUCd. P)erez Apolina-,r C. Sa.les~ Pedro dle. SancliezJiuan. Satytb Roberto E. Vives Nelson P'. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. AGUACHICA ((CAPTiAL). Blanco J. B. FIiecer Ruiz J. Gastelbondo Santiago. Quintero A. J. Sarnpa~yo It. Serrano Elov. DEPARTAMENTO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA TIE CHIRIQUJI. DAVID (CAPITAL). Alvarado Balbino. Alvarez Felipe. Anguizola Dolores L. de, Arias JuLan. Arans Gabriel. Aseana~ja Francisco. Balla J os6,. BenitezRafael. Buganin Francisco. Contreras Juan E. doe. D~elgado Nicohis. iDonatos Francisco. Fraucichi Cruciano. Gutierrez Mercedes. H[allipen Jos6. Hallipen Mlauricio. Jurado Isaias. Lanmbert Dionisio. Lastra Jos6, de la. Molina, J. Modesto. Paris Rafael. Hagas Segon A. Saval, Nicolhis. Segovia y Cia..J. M. Siiarez Florencio. Tapia Juiian.Ter~in, Armando. PROVINCIA TIE COCII. PENONOME (CAPITAL). Arosemena Leonidas. Arosemieta B. M. Calvo y Cia.i J. N. Carles y lWn() C. Carles. Jaime. Jaen J. P. PROVINCIA DIE COL6N4. COL6N (CAPITAL.) Alfaro Jos86. Aubert A. Baatvldriu G. BIlagglieto G. lienazallog -J. Bo0ston Ice Cia.. Brandon y Cia. Isaac. Canavagio P.ascual. Castro Daniel. C~spedes Jos6 A. Ch~aug K6e. Courtenay Charles. 1)eba-estri David. Dehastro, Mois(~s. Defer A. Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE PANAMA-Continued. PROVINCIA DIE COL6N-Continued. COL6N (CAPITAI)-Continued. Ducca G'iovani. 1) ug L1,ure D'Haftfsman. Efirmnan Daniel. Eisuamn E. Fainer y Cia. A. Fidanique y Cia. F. Fi(lanquIe y Cia,., 1. ANI. FWidanque INI. Fleoehez Al. Fuke-( 11lung G'ariest E. I). (I'reg~orio A. (Yluithien y Ca Flap UTso. Ilernanldez Escoluistica. Hliogiiis M\1artini. Hoa Long. Isaac~ts y Aseb S. L,. Joseph Sanuiel. Kionglon og. Laur Sang y Cia,. Lei Chitig. Leit Cia. A. Al. doe. Leon y (ia A. M. de. Lissey Enriqune doe. Maduiro, Ili~jos y Cia. Madluro Madame. Monteverde A. B. Paredes Juan. Pasos A. Jos6 M. Pedloux F. preela-do y Cia. Ralibrin y Patie. Rodrigiiez Antronio. S ani Ve6. Son Dion Cliuing. Soraceo S. 0Sorivard Deebruk. Stern M. Sungen y Sen A. MN. Torroella P. PROVINCIA TIE PANAMA. PANAMX (CAPITAL). Abad David. Alfaro H1nos. Amnador (luerrero Hnos. Arias F. Ramnon. Aristides Alfaro J. Arosemena Hiios. Ascoli ilnos. Brandon y Bros4. Caselli y Cia. F. Castro M. do. Cliongkeo. Diaz Ilertina. Diaz Pedro A. Ehriman Henry, Espiuosa y Duqui-e. F~librega Eriuesto. Ferniandez y Ciat. Fernandez Delfina R. (10. Fi(latique y Cia. J. Glaibrois Luhis. Goti Alberto,J. Giuardia y Quielqiuejcul. llenriqlues M'N. D. Herrera y (ia. Giustavo. Heuirtenuatte y Ciau. M. Hiucapi(, Regiiiildo. Jaen lManuel. Jovai6, Santiaigo..Juck WO HIiug. Kie Cliong y Cia. Leonu Leona de. Lewis y Cia. 0. Linares, Ester R. I 570 COLOMBIA. 570 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)-I Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)- Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)-. Continued. I Continuied. Conitinuled. DEPARTAXENTO DE PANAXA-Continned. PROVINCIA DE PANAXA-Continuied. PANAMA~ (CATITAI.)-Contintied. Lunn"In Hnos. ilazola Juan. Menotti Aifredo. Moutilla y Hunos. A. Montilla Leon. Mora Hiios. y Cia. Mlorn Manuel A. Muller Luiis. Noriega de H. Florencia. ()barrio y Chi. Obarrio Nicanor de. Orillac Alfredo. Osorio Al. Piza, IPiza y Cia. Piza, JUnd4 y Cia. Preciadlo y Cia. Prieto Ilines. Recuero J. N. Rivera Manuel. Rosa Felipe. SaIgneiro y Alvarez. Sampson Federico. Sasso y Son. Sasso Dvd Sierra de Spiegel.Nlanuela. Vallarino Octavio A. Vazquez Alvarez Jos6. Ycasa Hnos. PROVINCIA DE VERAGUAS. SANTIAGO (CAPITAL). Cornejo Jos6 Maria. Ftibrega Calixto. Fdibrega Pedro. Fdibrega Rogelio J.. G6,dia J. Maria. Goytia.Juan C. Guardia Maria J. de la. Hiel Nathaniel J. Lopez Osvaldo. Luque Antonio. Medina y Cia. Leonor do. Sierra Julio G. Sosa, y Garcia. Sosa y Cia. Jos6 F61ix. Vega Magdaleno. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVIN4CIA DE CIIUTA. CHINACOTA. Acevedo Jos6 V. (Caradini Canyotano. Contreras Natalia. Faindel J. E. Galindo M. J. Guerra E. J. Irocines Aurelio. Mendoza Nicolis. Sosa Aurelio. Sosa Vielmana. SAN JOSII DE CIICUTA (CAPITAL). Andresen M6ller y Cia. Blanco y Barroso. Estrada 6 Hijos. Ferrero y Cia. Minlos, Brener y Cia. Troconis y Cia. Vale Montanta y Cia. V ale Julio. Van Dissel y Cia. I i iI DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE C1tCUTA-Continued. SALAZAR. Bel~n Juian B3. Blanco y liarroso. Est6ban Satuirnino. 1Fortoul Manuel. Fortunas y Cia. G]'arbiras Juan. Glarbiras R. Gaircia Felipe. Gonzalez F. Lantier M1. LersPedro. Maldonado Daniel. Ouiai11a Boenito. Parra Ciceron. Ramnirez A. Torres Jos6. Vergel y Moros. V'ergel y Zafra. Vezga y Avila J. M. V'ilbrraga A. Yafiez J. do J. PROVINCIA DE GARCIA ROVIRA. TEQUIA. Cerdas Feflpe. Rond~n Pio. Vlergel Eulogio. PROVINCIA DE GUANENTA. BETULIA. Arbelay Vicente. Arredondo Francisco. Escobar Julio. Fernandez Arcelio. Gonzalez Alejandro. Velez Francisco J. MOGOTES. Arias Juan de la C. Avellaneda Loreto. Barrera Pedro C. Barrera Librado. Garcia Laurencio. Gomez Antonio. (iiomez Floriano. Gutierrez Manuel. Heruandez Ricardo. Martinez Tibnrcio. Rueda Prirnitivo. Silva Mateo. Vargas Luis. ONZAGA. Camino Horacio. Forero Jesfis R. Hernandez Rito. Mesa Sixto. Reyes Ri. Francisco. Soler Francisco A. SAN GIL (CAPITAL). Otero Vargas y Hno. SAN VICENTE. Acebedo Plata Cutrls. Duruin Roso. G4arcia Joaquin. Gomez Climaco C. Nieto Manuel. Partisliani Alejiandro. Rueda Suarez R. I I DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER-Cout'd1. PROVINCIA DE GUANENTA-Continited. ZAPATOCA. Acevedo Miguel V. liecerra Crisanto. lNaz S. Cdrlos. lDiaz Pedro. lNaz P. Ricardo. G-'arcia Caniilo. Garcia Joaqluin. Gouliez J. doe 1.). Gomnez Rafael. Latorre Curlos. Marquiez Isniael. Martinez,Jacinto. Plata G. C~irlos., Ro~jas Antonio. Serrano Juflio. PROVINCIA DE OCANA. CA~RMEN DE SANTANDERt. Acevedo J ulio. Buistaniante B. Montenegro RI. Santo D~omingo F. Sierra Felipe. OCAR~A (CAPITAL). Carrascal Leon. Carvajalino Juan F. Caviedes H. Lemiis P. 0. Lobo Jos6. Quintero Antonio. Rabello Josefia. RodIriguez E. Romero Trinidad. Sanchez Luis. SAN PEDRO. Corredor Antonio. Deluca Pascual. Heredia T. Herrero Ostos. Nufiez Rieardo. PROVINCIA DE PAMPLONA. CHITA(' A. Bautista Ismael. MUTISC UA. Bermfidez D Bermfidez I. Berniiidez R. Bueno Ambrosjo. Gautia Inocencio. Godoy Jacobo. Godoy Rub6n. Potino Ignacio. Suarez Romuln. Villamizar J. Villamizar P. Villanmizar S. PAMPLONA (CAPITAL). Alv~arez F. Blanco y Barroso. Castellanos Ml. E. Fajardo.Juan N. Fernandez Luis B. Gomnez Luis A. Gonzalez B. I-ernandez.Julio. Herrera Benjamin. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 57 COLOMBIA. 571 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )continued. DEpARTAXENTO DE SANTANKDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE PADIPLONA-Conthinued. PAMPLONA (CAPITAL)-Continued. Minlos, Brener y Cia. Moreio Evaristo. 1Peralta Cayetano. Ileralta Pedro. Reyes Gonz~alez y Hnos. Rodriguez L. M. Villamizar,Jesfis. VTillaminizar J u sto. Villamuizar N. PROVINCIA DIE SOCORRO. GUADIAL U1I,. Amorocho Antonio N. Amorocho Jos,6 A. Mendoza M. A. Santos Jenaro. Uribe I). SIMACIOTA. Agiiero Ram6n. Forero Lorenzo. Murcia Crisanto. Villareal Urbano. SUALTA. Bai'os Blirbara. Bafios N. Camacho P~. Durniu Andlr&s. Diiran (:'I"ndido. Duran Miquel. Gomez Antonio. GomezJorge. Gomez Martin M. Lopes Heraclio. Luengas Trino. Santos Florentin. Sarmiento Luis. Uribe Scipi6n. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). Cadena Nepomuceno. Clausen C. P'. Gonzalez y Hnos. R. Langeback Ernesto. Larsen L. Lorent Volkmanan. Minlos, Brener y Cia. Ogliastri limos. Ruijeles ilnos. GIRIOK. Arenas Francisco. Ariza Cayetano. G'arcia Natalia. Gxarcia Pr6digo. G~ilI F. Montilla, Benito. Reyes C~irlos J. Rodriguez Telesforo. Ruleda Domingo. Rueda Maria J. LOS SANTOS. Arenais Pedro A. Cortds Manuel A. Mlantilla Ignacio. Ordofiez Antonio. Id [erchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Continuted. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DIE SOTO-Coutinuied. PIEDECIJESTA. Cadena Manuel. Cespedes y Cia. E. Chaparro M. Estevez A. G'omez Carnilo. Mantilla, Sorzario y Cia. Mautilla Francisco. Mediato IDomingo. Otero Victor Manuiel. PROVINCIA DIE VELEZ, PUTENTE YNCIONAL. Cahauzo Josefito. Cainacho A. Francisco. Pinz6n. Climaco. Piniz6n Flavio. TeJada y Hnos. VELEZ (CAPITAL). Amaya Heliodoro. Ariza Jesfis. Avila Mercedes. Bruno Bias. Cabanzo Eunilio. Cadena Salvador. Castaiieda Rafael. Diaz Lastenia. Diaz MOiSs. Fajiardo Ricardo. Ferniandez Constantino. Ferrer Vicente. Mateus Bel~n. Olarte IBelisario. Ortiz CUsar. Pinzdn Manuel. Quintero Claudio. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. ALPUJ ARERA. Baneto Jos6 M. Bonilla iUipiano y Eliseo. Cifnentes Emilio. Correo Julitin. Ortiz F. Tobar A. Tobar C6sar. Vivas J. CHAPARRAL, Campos Roque. CIastilla Amando. Castilla Eudoro. Castilla Pedro.J. Castilla, Samluel. Domainguez Gabriel. Eclheandia Domingo. Gonz~alez M. J. Itoeha lien'Jamni. Rodriguez Andr6s. Roqjas Rafael. Rojas 1)amiana. Vardiu Aciscla. COELLO. Barrios Hnos. 1Luina Aniceto. Oyuiela Belisario. O.yuela Gregorio. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA-Continued. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO-Continued. ESPINAL. (austro Saloman. 1)iaz Eladio. Escolbar Francisco. Hernandez Cuenca F. lierrera D. Medina Elisa. Medina.Iuana P. de. Roch~a ilnos.,-Sandoval A. Siuarez y ()rive. Truj illo Federico. GUTAMI) (CAPITTAL). Aspina,Juan Alejo. COnnacho (Clemente. Domfinugez Pablo. Jones Bonifa-cio. L~eiva L. Antonio. Mlob Jacoba. Nieto Pedro. Sanchez F. C. Zorro y Caustillo. MIRA Acosta, Antonio. Acosta, Melqniades. Acosta Serafin. Barreto Jereinias. Estepo Luis. Gutierrez L. N. Morales Adolfo. Reyes Rubio J. Rocha.Juliin. Rubio Valerio. Sanchez Elias. S'anchez M. P'. Uribe Alejanidro. AFLO RES. NATAGAIMA. Alvarez D~aniel. Andrade Faustiuo. Bareenas, Victor. Couide Clemente. Espinosa Rafael. GacaG. de Navarro Eliseo. Navarro Zeiioii. PRAI)O. Gaqlindo Rafael. Leiva L..Jos~' M. Lozano Eleuiterio. Sanchez Pedro. Tobar Antonio. Uribe Gxumersindo. Vazquez Pedro. PURIFICACION. Aldama Adolfo. BlIdreenas Eliseo. B,6irceiuas Ricardo. Buusto Aquiles, del. linsto lDellin (ele. Cuenca Nicohis. Ciienca Rafael. Escand~n F. Lozanlo Juluiln. I-Tribe G. Zorilla Salomi6. SAN LUIS. Ilerran Andr~s. Lopez Eleuterio. N6ira.Jos6.J. Sanichez R. Velasquez L. 572 COLOMBIA. 572 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants, General. (Comnerciantes. )- Merchants, Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIMA-Contiiuied. DEPARTAII PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO-Contintied. PRO VII VALLE. BonilHa Engeiiio. Delgado F. Ca~utillo Aqutilino. Deigado 1le( Lolez Aparicio. IFaja~rdo hun Lina Panlihno. Ganaza~bal I Garcia Y Cif PROVINCIA DE NEIVA, Golnzaez y Hallain Ilel] NEIV7A (CAPITAL). Leoni.J. Ii. Baqiiero Ct~isar B. LoIpez i'edr4 Cuello Fidel. Mtartinez y ( Cuervo y Villareal. Navarro 13. Fierro Doiuingo. Perez y Rod Garela y Cia. A. Perez y Cia. Gntierrez,J. A. Porado PaDe Leiv-a Calixto.Prd De Mleza Deinetrio. Restrepo Jo. Navarro J. J. ~~~~Richoux y C Olaya Pablo. ]Rodriguez (~ Perdomo( y Trujillo. Rodigpez &~ Reyria Rniperto. Vargasr y Re Rivera Ramdn. Vra e Rosillo Abelardo. \Tengoechea Santacoloina Isidro. Santos Mainuel. Scapardetta U. Vargas Hnos F. Ariza Franc. Caceres P. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. Caicedo G. AMBALEMA. Casas G. Escalante INJ Alvarino de Castro C. Mazuera Pe( Arago'n Salustiano. Mlontalvo R, Arciniega T. Saavedra R. Ardila Espiritu. Vela Rafael. Blanco Juian B. Vila Honora Camacho Socorro. Candesano Bifas. Castellanos y Corral. Ferro Andres. Frulhing y Goschen. Galvez Carmen. Barreiro L.I Garcia Manuel. Cuellar Zoil, Lomnbana, J. T. Lara Milc-ia4 MVillan Enrique.NneMai Puentes R. ScarpettAanH Quijano C. SierrapertafH Sanchez Francisco. Soinras Ceam Seras C. oiaCm CALIFORNIA. Arciniegas R. F. Cabrera Cr1 Arias Froiltin. Cabrera Mig Arias Laureano. Falla M. V. Arias Led)n. Menidez Rafi Deigado Benito. Roj as Rodol Delgado Justo. Silva Luciai Flores 13asilio. Suarez Rafao G~atnboa A. Vra.M Gamnboa M. E.YagsJM Garcia G. Garcia Pablo. Garcia V. Calder6n Isi Guerrero B. Rivera Tom', Guerrero Lino. Sendloya Ag' Leon Pio, Sendoya Cer Mendoza A. Sendoya Ela Moreno Jorge. Vazquez Ja( Ramirez L. Villainizar NI. HONDA. Acosta C~irb Alvarez.Jos6. Coinunita Be' Botero 13. Hernandez Cardona y Urriltia. Vargas Julif Castrell6n G. IVarv'as M. F ~,General. (Comercianteis. )- iMerchants, General. (Coxi-.erciantes. ) — Continued. Continued. IENTO DE TOLIMA-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIMA-CouttiniedI. NCIA DEL NORTE —Coiitinued. PROVINCIA DEL SUR-Continued. 11ONDA-Continued. I1ro. t.C. C(Iallego..ry. C ia. ' Cia. Lrigiiez.,.A. lo. )yough. 86 M. ia. lanuiel. ij Os M. 'strepo. LFrancisco. I BAGU1P (CAPITAL). iS eO. Januel.,dro A. ato. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. AGRA DO. Epifanlio. 0o. ldes. [el. [nos. Ifn. MlO. GARz6N (CAPITAL). istobal. lael. fo.,io. tel. HATO. idoro. 6 S. -ustin. rvell6n. (110. ]into. LA PLATA. )5. lJisario. JoS6. SANTA. LIBRtAIA. Cabrera Rafael. Cuellar Sev-ero. Cuenca lli~tdefleio. Espanla Manulel. lbaiiez Roberto. NIaza Cayotano. Orres Eduardo. IParra.Juan. Puiyo Pedro. Valderranma Cesar C. Velazquez Ram6n. TIMAN A. Cabrera Leonidas. Ciiervo Rnos,. Martinez Abelardo. Tejada F rancisco. Mines. (Minas.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEIDELLIN (CAPITAL). ((;old.) Compafifia Mlinera (le Antioqunia, Mufioz Francisco de P., JDirector. Compatifa dle Sitioviejo y Titiribi, Glitierrez Ildef'onso, I1firector. Compariia del Zancundo y Savaletas, Cuesta C.rirlos dle ia, D)irector. Chavez Vazquez y Cia. EscolarJosdi Maria. Gutierrez Jenaro. 0spina Hnos. Restrepo Liicio. Restrepo y Cia. Marcelino. Sociedad Elisee Garcia. Tobin Roberto. Vazquez Federico. TITIRIBI. (Gold.) Chorros Gonzalez J., Director. Otramina Toro.J. M., IDirector. Zancudo Gonzalez Severo M., Director. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. REMEDIOS. (Gold.) Crosley Williami. Hodge Arthur. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. FlLAJ)ELFIA. (Salt.) Gallego Melqjuiades. Grisales Manuel. Lopez & Cia., Galo. Mejia H1nos. Mejia Cancia. Mejia y Cia. A. - -- 5-1-.-. - BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 57 C OLOMBIA. 5 7 3 Mines. (Mi nas. )-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-(Cont'd. PILOVINCIA DEL SUR-Continued. FIFLAI)ELFIA-Continned. (Salt)-Continued. Osorio Rairnundo1. Ospinla y Cia-. EL OspinaL y Ciat. It. MANIZA.LES (CAPITAL). (Gold.) Atlaya La, Arango G'abriel. Coqueta lat, Araiigo Amibrosio. costa La, Restrepo.Jose, Jesiis. Estrella La, Gutierrez Alejandro. Gallinazo, Ara-ngo Jeshis A. Mercedes Las, Arango G(abriel. Morisca La, P'alacio F'elix Maria. Olivares, Li-nce Wenceslao. Pinares, Pinzon Antonio. S6saino El, Jaramilflo W. Lnis Mari'a. Totdafriat, Arangos Vepaciano. Yolcanes, Arango Ricardo. (Gold and silver.) IDantas, Las, Ramiirez Viceente. Diamante El,,Jaranuillo W. Luis Maria. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE MOMPOX. SIMITI. (Gold,.) Mier Adolfo. Ortis Ddsnaso. Perez Jos6 lieatriz. Raiuzas Casildo. Resalte Juan Francisco Smalltied Tormds. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA. pROVINCIA DE OcCIDENTE. cHIQUINQUIRA- (CAPITAL). (Gold.) Canipa, Augueira y Balbuena. (Emerald.) Canipa, Yargas Fajardo J. Tenjaca, Vargas Angel M. PROVINCIA DE OR~IENTE. SOMMONDOCO. (Emerald.) Ruedas Seftores do. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVIINCIA DE PASTO. PASTO (CAPITAL). (Gold.) Capulli. La Espada. Palo verde. Mines. (Minas.)-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA-( oitinued. PROVINCIA DE PASTO-Conutinued. PASTO (CAPITAL)-Continulied. (Gold and silver.) Cascabel. JIngenios. (Silver.) Platoyaco. PRO VINCIA DE SAN JUAN. NOVITA (CAPITAL). (GTold and silver.) Notnnama, Mining Co. M1auiaqer-: liurtado Guiillermo 0. Torra and Condoto Gold and Platinumn Miiiing Co. Manager: Fernandez Marco) Aurelio. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). (Gol1d.) La California. La Constancia. La Reina. PROVINMlA DEL NORTE. H(ONDA. Colombian Hydraulic Company. Colon GoIld Mining Company. Gravel Gold Mining Company. Loma Gold Mining Company. North Tolima Silver Mines. Orita Gold Mining Company. Tesoro Gold Mining Company. Tolima Mining Company. Western Andes Mining Company. IBA.G-u V (CAPITAL). (Gold.) Compafif a Balboa. El Gallo. La Estrella. La Honda. San Sebastitin de la China. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. AGRADO. (Silver.) El Vorgel, Lara Hlonorato, Director. La Plata, Boar C. L., D~irector. La Plata Vieja White Robert B., 1)irector. San Jorge, Correa IN. J., Director. Miners. (Mineros.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. ANORtI. Alvarez Ul~piano. Jimcenez Dimas. Ramos Lorenzo. Siasuri Ricardo. Miners. (Mineros. )-C ontinnued. DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE~-Coiutinued. ilE"MEDIO10. Baeiia G-,rerorio. Carvajal Pedro A. Catafio.Jos&', Maria. lleriiaidez Felipe. lsozao y llermuanos. MlejfiaP1'IuteaIio. il(oiisalve Pantaleoli. Oirego Jose Mauttiel. Valencia. y 1ermaiios, Ramoni A. ZAX1RAG0ZA.Agtu del o E. Arias Jose, A. Balalesteros Migruel P. (CalleJas W~aldo. Garcia Pedro. Gouinez,Jos6 A..)fineulez P). NI. Mlartinez Isidoro. MoJia Franclisco. Mfeneses.J. Quinitana I),aliel. Restreom J1orge. Rodrig~uez Al..Josd6 At. Yelazquez Anitonio. Viloria Jos(, A. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. GILIA LI). jaranmil(),Jlutu N. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DIE ATRATO. QUIBDO (CAPITAL). B3rooks Cornelio. Castro Leoute. (-icerdu) Angel. Clurtis W. T. Daisley Tomiis. Gnutierrez Esteban. P~krindle E. H. Prindle Enrique J. Rey Emiliano. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. NOVITA (CAPITAL). Asprilla Catalino. Castillo Lucio. Hurtado Octavio.,johnson Elliot W. Lopez Sinldn. Miller Jos6. Mosquera Fidel. PROVINCIA DE SANTANDER. SANTAND)ER (CAPITAL.). Lemos Marcial 0. Mendes.Jesus. Tello R. Anibal. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER PROVINCIA DE CfYCUTA. S'ANlOSVl lDE C1YCU.TA (CAPITAL). Estrada Joaquin. Riedel R. A. 574 COLUMBIA. 574 COLUMBIA. COMM.INERClAL, DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Miners. (Mineros. )-Continfe(1. DEPARTAXENTO, DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. JIUCAIZAMANGA (CAPITAL). Ros~as N. Musical Instruments. (Fibricas de instrumentos de Miisica.) DEPARTAXENTO, DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. CIIINVC. Ruiz Arturo G. DEPARTAXENTO, DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DE GUTIERREZ. COCUlY (CAPITAL). Ptientes Rafael. DEPARTAXENTO, DE SANTANDER. PRO VIN9CIA DE GUANENTA. ZAPATOCA. Diaz Ricardo. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). Aguilar y Ilnos. M. Corzo Macarfi. Daniel Guillermo. Jon1es Guillermao C. O tero Pedro E. News Agencies. (Centros de Suscriciones). DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELLIN (CAPITAL). Alvarez Manuel Jos(. Diaz Clodorniiro. Eseobar y Bernal. Gallo y Compafifa Benjamin. Molina C~rlos A. Moreno Hermanos Abraham. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. ANTIOQUIA. Corral Ilermanos. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. MANIZALES (CAPITAL). Carrera de Bolivar. Carvajal Joaquin. Correos Nacionales. Patifto Pr6spero Esponsi6n. Villegas V. Eleuterio. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BARtRANQUILLA (CAPITAL). Angulo Pedro Celestino. Baen HeInano Lopez Peuha A. Z. News Agencies. (Centros, de Buscriciones. )-Contiuned. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR-Coiitintied. PROVINCIA ]DE MOMPOX. MOMPOX (CAPITAL). Fionseca Pedro. Meneses Carlos. R~ib( n F. (lo 1'. Rib6n Leopoldo. PROVINCIA DE SINl6. LORICA (CAPITAL). Benedette Carnilo. Menldez Manuel. Noguera Jos6. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PRO VINCIA DE BARBACOAS. BARBACOAS (CAPITAL). Castillo y Cia. Paz J. M. PROVINCIA DE POPAYAN. IPOPAYIN (CAPITAL). Arboleda Ernesto. Gnzmfn Apolinar. Rivera Jimr. Silva Eduardo. News Agencies. (Centros de Buscriciones. )-Contin iedl. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'dl. PROVINCIA DE PAMPLONA. PAMPLONA (CAPITAL). (ontreras Miguel, Farias J oaqluin. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. SOCORRO (C'APITAL). Carrefio lPedro E. Nifiez A. Villareal It. SUAITA. B~aftos N. I )urani Candido. IDuran At!. (iornez P. P". PROVINCIA DE SOTO. IBITCARZAMANGA (CAPITAL). Arenas Marcom. Calder6n Guillermo R. Castro W. Raimda. Martinez Daniel. Uribe Luis E. PIEDEC PESTA. Gutierrez C(urls J. Ofero Victor -M. Torres Delfino. PROVINCIA DE VELEZ. VELEZ (CAPITAL). Quintero Claudio. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIXA. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. AMB-ALEMA. Lombana J. T. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. PRO VINCI. SANTA' Galarza Olegario. Hurtado J. YI. Tello R. Anibal.:A DE SANTANDER. -NDERi (CAPITAL). DEPARTAMENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SANTA MARTA (CAPITAL). Barros J. B. Diaz F. DEPARTANENTO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. PANAM&, (CAPITAL). Mora Hermanaos y Cia. Mora Florentino IPreciado y Cfa. DEPAILTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE GUANENTA. ZAPATOCA. Gomez Rueda Juan de Dios. PROVINCIA DE OCANA. LA CRUZ. Garcus Baraya J. lPallar6s T. Villamnizar E. GARZON (CAPITAL). Cabrera Eliseo. Physicians. (M6dicos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PRO VINCIA DEL CENTRO. ENVIGADO. Maldonado Jos6 V. Montoya E. JERICO. Escobar E. A. Lopez Lui's. Meza Zoilo. Zea Rodolfo. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 57 COLOMBIA. 575 Physicians. (MWdicos. )-(Contimined. Physicians. (MWdicos. )-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-Coiit'd. DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-Cont'il. PRO VINCIA DEL CENTRO -(ontinued. PRO VINCIA DE OCCIDENTE-CoItjiI 10(. MEI)iELL1N' (CAPITAL). SOPETiRAN (CAPITAL). Alvarez Jiuan Clitulaco. Correa FhiBsiImo. Arango Francisco A. Ferrer Cdtrlos. Arango Ruio.Rodriguez II. Bernal LTom~ls. Villa Constantino. Pjotero (luerra, Marco A. Villa~ Enrititi. Canipiizanto R~afael. (jijrdenas Ceferino E. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. Es',,cobarJ.iuli:in. Escobar Ricardo. AIIEJORItI A L. Fernand1ez Alej ai Id(ro. I lores Panlinio. Elspotiioa.Jesids Ml. Heiiao Emniliano. lliflcapi6d Leopoldo. FILADE~'LFIA. Londoi-o Juan BI. Mejia CAurbs. Arango T. Mejia Floreneio. Robledo R. Molina A. Franciiisco. Pcelaez Vespasianlo. MA-NIZALES (CAPITAL). Perez Rafael. Posada Arango Aunlr6s. Gutierrez.Jesfis A. Quievedo Tom~is. HennaoJos6, Tomias. Restrepo Arango.Jullio. Londofio Alejandtro. Roch~a Manuiel Vicente dle la. Toro N. Juana A. Rodriguez Ricardo. Velazquez Francisco. Uribe U. Edua rdo. Uribe Mejfia Francisco A. SONSON. Uribe.Juan de o lio. ITribe Angel Mlanuel. Botero H. Uribe Ricardo. Botero J. MI. Villa Teodomiro. Facio Pedro. Zea Rodolfo.RetpoJ Zuleta Ednardo.RetpoJ TIT-IRIBI. Aristizabal Paulo Ed. Villa Wenceslao. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. AMALFI. Tainayo Juan B. Valla- Manuel. SANTA IROSA (CAPITAL.) Ardilla Jos6, Maria. Jimenez Nepomaceno. Meza Efra in. Restrepo Jesdis Maria. Ro~jas Rafael. Villa Manuel. YARUM AL. Greigg Cutrls. Osorio Pablo J. Soto Alejandro. PRO VINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. AkNTI( )QUIA. Ferrer Antonio M,. Gonzalez G~. Faiistino. Lopez Juan P1. Martin ez.J. M. Sepulved~a Jos6 It. Villa Fabricio. S'A BiA-NALA-RGA. Castro R. Juani. Cuciotas Juani. Meuidoza, Francisco. movilla, B3. Bias. Pimienta Martini. Rodlriguez N. Salazar Frallcisco. Sarnmiento.,J-in. Solauo iNicohuis. DEPARTAMENTO DE B3OLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUJILLA. BARRANQUILLA (CAPITAL). Commelin A. Cotes Manuel. Donado P1. Francisco. Donlado Guillermo. Hoz Eugenio do la, Real. Insignares Nicanor. Monotas Manuel, A ucha. Nui-icz Bolivar. Soja Carnmona Jos6 M., Ancha. Urueta Ramn~6. Vengoecbea.Julio. Vives Joaquin. SABANA LA EGA. Barbosa Te6filo. Barrosa Emnilio. Castro R. Juan. Guerrero Francisco. Salazar Francisco. Sarnmiento.Juau. Solano Nicoliis. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CXkRMEN. Augulo Leopoldo. IAldo Felix. Martinez (T. Anitonio. (ARTAGIE'NA (C-APITrAL). Aparicio Jose — Maria, Un ivertsidlad. Barbosa Lascario, Mlediai Luua. (al1.vo.Rafael, Uiiiversidad 230. Cr-uz Francisc.o, D on Sancho. l)clgado (iamilo S., PI. de San Agustill. Fortich Juaii, San Juan dIt lDios. Gar~cia Viceuite A., Badilllo 269. (lastelbondo Juan S., ituartel. Physicians. (MWdicos.)-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR-Continned. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGIENA-Coutinued. CAXRTAGENA (CAiiPPAi)-(, oathm ed. Martinez Justiniiano, l)on Sanchio 106. Merlano Antoniio C.. lDamas. Mlorales AMaimnel J1., Aamador 650. Nufiez Federico. Pu-iJaro, Man-uel, PI. Cie la Yerba. Pa-reja Ml. R., Badlillo. Paz N~icoluis, Torlices. Tatis Manuel A., Igrnacio Muifioz 3. Tatis Teofastro, 1Igaacio Mnifioz 5. PROVINCIA DE MOI(POX, -AAGANGUf1'. Araujo Gerardo. G-xrac-ia- Veiitura. Puipo Esteban M. -MOMTPOX (CAPITAL). Gntierrez Martin. Nieto Ciirlos. Paba Agustin. Tronlcos( Martinez S. Santo l)omuingo Luis F. PRO VINCIA DE PROVIDENCIA. S"AN ANDR1,S DE PRI0VII)ENCIA (C.APITAL,). Lervins R. WV. Livingrston Brockoista. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. CHM[NT. Solano Miguel S. Urrucbustes3 Manuel T. COROZAL. Fuenunayor Jos96 -Gonzalez C. Francisco. OVEJAS. Manjarr-es Manuel.1. SJNCP. Ocha, Vicente. Pareja Saba-s. Porras Francisco H. Sotoniayor Francisco. S-iI NC ELEJO0. Lopez Mora.J. A. Formas Lisan~dro. Prados Manuel. Ruiz Rafael Francisco. Villalba Maiuel M. lrouIY. Cespedes Pedro. Patrdn R. Jose. Ris~co Jose, Mkaria. (101. Salgado V. Atilaio. PROVINCIA DE SINfJ. I)l(A(CAPITAL). Burgos.J. Al. Burgos Juall. lMoatigouuels iiuc Ulivares Rcinigio. 5, 7 6COLOMBIA. 576 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Physicians. (Me'dicos.)-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA. PRO VINCIA DEL CENTRO. TUNJA (CAPITAL). Azula F. (le P. Ctirdenas Apolinar. Macbado llip6lito. Torres S~evero. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CIIIQITINQITIR,& (CAPITAL). Bautista A. MN. FajaIrd() Igriacio. Melo Belisario. Yargas Jesfis. PRO VINCIA DE ORIENTE. GV,'ATEQULE (CAPITAL). Canalio Mliguel. Martinez J. A. Pinilla M. PROVINCIA DE RICAURTE. MONIQUIRA (CAPITAL). Gamboa Gonzalo. Gomez N. Saavedra T. Vargas J. F. PRO VINCIA DE SUGAMUXI. SOGAMOSO (CAPITAL). Camargo C. Murillo E. Peifiuela li. PRO VINCIA DE TUNDAMA. SANTA ROSA DE YITERBO (CAPITAL). Eslava Lorenzo. Cal-der~in L. F. Montafi~a Elliseo. Rico Pedro. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE ATRATO. QUIBI)O (CAPITAL.). Montoya It. Lneiauio. Rodriguez Heliodoro. PROVINCIA DE BARBACOAS. 13ARBACOAS (CAPITAL). Daste Arturo. Monz6n Rafael. PRO VINCIA BE BUENAVENTURA. BUENAVENTURA (CAPITAL). Cooper C. A. Renteria Simeneu. PROVINCIA DE BUGA. BUGA (CAPITAL). Aparicio A. Cuadros A. Losada Belisario. Quintero S. Tasc6n Leonardo. I Physicians. (M~dicos.)-Coutimied. Physicians. (MWdicos.)-Couthiued. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA-Contimied. DEPARTAXENTO DE CUNDINAXARCA. PROVINCIA DE CALL PROVINCIA DE BOGOTA. CALA ((CAPITAL). FUNZA. E'scobar Agustin. Fernandez M. Ga,,rc6s Enrique. Garcia, Pablo. Restrepo Manuel. Searpetta P. A. Warnier A. PROVINCIA DE PALMIRA. PALMIRA (CAPPITAL). Arag('n Rogelio. Caicedo B3. IDuruiui Benja~min. Velasco F. J. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PAST() (CAPITAL). Alvarez Camilo. Arturo Juan. Caicedo A. Miguel1 Maria. Caicedo A. Priimitivo. Hinestrosa, Ulphino. Moucayo Patrocinio. Mluflioz Miguel B. Quifiones Pablo L. Rojas Manuel M. PROVINCIA DE POPAYAN. POPAYSJN (CAPITAL). Cagiao D. Garc~s Alfredo. fragorri Jos6, M. Lopez G. Velasco, Emilio. PROVINCIA DE QUINDIO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Botero J. E. lDuran J. Y. Torres Romero L. PEREIRA. Cane Delfmn. Ca,,-viria V. E. Toro P. A. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. NOVITA (CAPITAL). Caicedo Tomas J. Ferres C~irlos A. Perea, Manuel. PROVINCIA DE SANTANDER.,SANTAN-DER (CAPITAL). Arboleda Domingo. MeJia, Adolfo. Villamil Ctirls. PROVINCIA DE TUQUERRES. TIJQUERRES (CAPITAL). Alvarez Camilo. Osejo V. Portilla, J. A. I I Martiniez.J i Iie. PROVINCIA DE CHOCONTA.& CHOCONTA~ (CAPITAL). Bayou Jos6 Francisco. Forero Tel~sforo. PRO VINCIA DE FACATATIVI. FACIATATIV.A (CAP~ITAL). Angulo 1 loIrIntiflo. Osorio lguacleo. Salcedo Arist ides. PRO VINCIA DE GUADUAS. GUAI)UTAS (CAPITAL). LPlata Azuero Manuel. PROVINCIA DE GUATAVITA. GUATA VITA (CAPITAL). Pinto Joaquin S. R~oldiin Rafael 0. PROVINCIA BE TEQUENDAMA. LA MESA (CAPITAL). Angulo Jos6, M. Castro S. Eduardo. Cervantes Leopoldo. Cervantes Pr6spero. PROVINCIA BE ZIPAQUIRA. ZIPAQUI1RA. (CAPITAL). Enciro C.-irlos. Fajardo Ricardo y S. Hernandez Samuel F. Pinto Antonio M. Vaquero Rafa-el. DEPARTAXENTO DE XAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE PADILLA, RIO HACHA (CAPITAL). Argilagos F. Serrano M. J. PROVINCIA BE SANTA MARTA. CERRO DE SAN ANTONIO. Torregrosa A. J. SANTA MARTA (CAPITAL). Angulo Gabriel. Cort&s Alejandro. Guardiola Manuel J. Pinto Sebastian A. DEPARTAMENTO DE PANAMA. PRO VINCIA BE COCL9. PENONOME (CAPITAL). Jaen J. P. Jaen Manuel M. BUREAU OF AME,'RICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 57 COLOMBIA. 577 physicians. (M&dicos.)-C-'ont innedl DEPARTAXENTO DE PANAMA-Con tinued PROVINCIA DE COLON. COL,6N (CAPITAL). Camnpillo Roineijo. Leos~0in R. C. Poyet N. loa~i F. Snaavedra N. Tavara S. PROVINCIA DE PANA~f. PA NAMA~ (CAPITAL). Agnlilera Santos J1., I-. de Santa Aimi. Aima dor C iterrero M111,C arrera de Bol ivar. CoroalleS Man iiel, C arrera (le Sanitander Calle 2. Gallol Aitrelio, (arrera (le la Constiftucidui. Hoheb JDr., Carrera d( Scr Cale 3. Icaza Juiflio. Lomnbardi D~r., (arrera de (.d'rdoba. Mlora Manuel A. Rom-tn Eduardo, Carrera Nacional. Serpa A., ('arrerade Bolivar Calle 4. Sterni Dr., Carrera. Te~ja(la Fidel. Urriola Ciro, P1. doe Santa Aim. PROVINCIA DE VERAGUAS. SANTIA('r() (CAPITAL). Fabrega Calixto A. Pino J. del C. Primavesi IF. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROV1NCIA DIE CfJCUTA. CHINACOTA. Angulo, Alejandro. Cortez II. Fandel N. Ordoihiez Luis J. SALAZAR. Bautista Francisco. Vezgra y Avila J. M. SAN JOSI, DE CU-CIITA (CAPITAL). Cuervo, M. Luis. Heruaindez F. M. Meoz Erasmo. Uric~oeclhca Julio. PROVINCIA DIE GARCIA ROVIRA. MALAGIA (CAPITAL). Gomez Octavio. Ramirez Melendez J. M. TEQUJA. Lopez Luis. PROVINCIA DE GUANENTA. ONZAGIA. Reyes Jesfis A. 552-~73 - --....-I. —, I Physicians. (Medicos. )-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER-Clont'd1. PROVINCIA DE GUANENTA-Contimued. ZAPATOCA. Mfartinez Evaristo. Qtuiijano Rafael. Suarez Ismael. PROVINCIA DIE OCAiSA. CXRNIEN 1WF SANTANl)EU.. l)uilainora (G. Troneoso Jia-II B1. OCAIRA (CAPITAL). Escoba,,r Emilio A. Floreg Jos6, R. Ordoiiez GI. L. F. Pereira B. Quintero J. MN. Physicians. (MWdicos.)-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PRO VINCIA DE SOTO-Continued. LOS SANTOS. lParra Pedro. PIEI)ECUESTA. Dia~z Hilario. Garcia, Ezeqjuiel. PROVINCIA DIE VELEZ. PlUENTrE NACIONAL. Azuero Roberto. VELEZ (CAPITAL). Franco Adaii. Mateus Moiss. Navarro Ranmin. Olaya Mliguiel Mk. PRO VINCIA DIE PAMSPLONA, MUTISCUA. Barqnichuelo.Jesns do. PIAMPLONA (CAPITAL). Fernandez Luis. G-uerrero Isidoro. Ordofiez Luis F. Rodrigruez Sixto. Silva Pedro. Villamizar Emuilio. Villar Luis E. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. SOCORRO) (CAPITAL). Enciso Cftrbs. Galvis Anigel M. Garcia Alberto. Le6ni Guillermo. Le6..Jacinuto. Navas Jesus. IOtero Luis F. Rodriguez J. M. Rueda Rodolfo. DEPABTAMENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. ALP1JJA.RRA. Osorio Samuel. CHAPARRAL. Gamboa.1 oaquin. Iriarte Mlarcos A. Suarez Antonio. ESPINAL. Mlazenet Abimahel. Restrepo.f. M. Umafla.Jieno L.j GCUAMO) (CAPITAL.). Castilla Tulio. Isaza Pablo. Madrifuln Alonso. MIRAFLORES. Alvarado Octavio. ("astrill6n Teodoro. NATAGxAIMA-. Osuna Roberto. SUAITA. Gomez Alfredo. Gohmez Gustavo. Gomez Joaq1uin. Gomnez Luis F. Gomez Pedro P1. Martinez E. Sarimeneto lDaniel. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. MTUCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). Arenas Mlarcos. Cadena Eusebio. Forrero Guillermo. Gallo Lucas. G'arcia Luis E. Laverde OJlaya N. O~tero Luuis F. PfaS. A. Reyes, A. Roche Miguel. Silva Bafios L. GIRGN. Navas Facundo. PRADO. Tobar L. F. PUl]uzi Castro SaloindIn. Uricoechea It. V, Berual Ahuiagardo. FIic.Aci6N. 'ALLE. PRO VINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). Baquero Rafael. Castro Ramoni. Corrabes 0. Fajaldo Amelio. Gasca Lorenzo. Lopez R. Plot Alberto. 578 COLOMBIA. 578 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Physicians. (MWdicos. )-(ontinued. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIXA-Continued. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA-Continued. NTEIVA (CAPITAL4-.Coiitintied. Pryor J o.0 J. 1'tiewtes N ico.ins. Rengifo Claudio. Sobino A. TIejada,JeRsds. ld)LIr E stelmin. Vargas lRuhino. Villoria Federico. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. Lombaiia C. Monteal~egre (C6sar. QuiJaiio (Camilo. hO0NDA. Escobar.Jili() M. Ordofiez. Mllnel. Restrepo N. L13AGU1r, (CAPITA.L). Castro Milciades. Estrada Brauilio. Garcia Natalio. Melendro Etigenio. Morales Saturnino. Ortiz Nazario. Paris Estebaii. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. AG 11AD0. Diaz Climaco. GA'~tZ6(N(CAPITAL). Cabrera Miguel. Gomnez C. J. A. Palman Santos. GIGANTE. C'amero G'abriel. Lara Pacifico. 111ITAL. Hermida Gx. A. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELLIN (CAPITAL). Bedont Ft~lix. Caino 1Fidel. Del Comercio. I el Departamento. 1)el Espectador. Pinedla Nazario A. Uribe G. Salvador. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. YA11UMA.L. Ciandio Juan. Printing Offices. (Imprentas. )-Clont'd. DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-Coiit'd. PRO VINCIA DEL SUR. M~ANIZALES (CAPITAL). I1atifio Pir6spero. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. 1BARRZANQITIL1LA (CAPITAL). Anotador Del. Comercio, Salaztir (leniente. lNario (nlnercjal, Lima Alej aind to. Gonzalez Rl~ibO D~omingo, ]real' Pellet Elmis P., PI. de S. Nicolais. PRO VINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARTAGENA (CAPITAL). Alandete Sininn, P1. die ia indepemllencia. Aranijo Hnos., Cochera. Arau~jo Antonio, S. Agtistin 191. Garcia 6, Hijos 0svaldo H., Teatro 6U7 b. llernandez 6, Fijos, Ayos 611. San Pedro Claver. PROVINCIA DE MOMPOX. MAGIANGUIP. Valle Erasmo del. MOMPOX (CAPITAL). Alvarado R. C'onde Domningo. Iniprenta del LImpulso. Valest Joaquin. PROVINCIA, DE PROVIDENCIA. SAN ANIDRriS DE PROVII)ENCIA. Newb~ail Francis A. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. CHIN-C. Pineda Pedro. Samudio Luis M. SI-NCELEJO. Riiiz Cutrls Luciano. Sal( n Juan L. PROVINCIA SINfT. LORIC'A (CAPITAL). Mendez TM. M. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. TUNJ A (CAPITAL.). Imprenta del Gobierno. Jones ilnos. y Cia. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE ATRATO. QUIBDO (CAPITAL). Rey Emiliano. Valencia Jorge A. Printing Offices. (Imprentas. )-(Cont'd. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA-(Continued. PROVINCIA DE BARBACOAS. BA IZIA CO AS (CAPITAL). Castilla, Bernardo. MaIrquez -Marechlano. Perez Hnos. Domninguez ISalcedo.J ii PROVINCIA DE BUGA. BITIGA (('APITAL). F, E. hio. PROVINCIA DE CALL. (AMl (CAPITAL). Ilurtado N. PROVINCIA DE PALMIRA. PALiHIZA (CAPITAL). Basto,Julio R. Lanus J. N. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. P1AST() ((,APITAL). Inmprenta, de la Di~cesis. mufioz lliginio. Santander A. PROVINCIA DE POPAYAN. PO11AYSXN (CAPITAL). Lemos Lorenzo. Oyuela P. D. PRO VINCIA DE QUINDIO. CARiTAGO) (CAPITAL). Duritn J. hio. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. NOVITA. (CAPITAL). Hurtado 6, Hijos 0. DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAXARCA. PROVINCIA DE TEQUENDAMA. LA MESA (CAPITAL). Torres Rafael. DEPARTAXENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SANTA MARITA (CAPITAL). Abello (,4regorio. Ceballos.Joa(uiu A. Ceb~allos Juatn Bautista. Ceballos Sev~ero F. Ebra-tt Jos6 Maria. Gonzalez Victor. Guillot Ist-nael. hifainte Pedro Antonio. Linero Anigel Maria. Llerena G4abriel. Luran Erasmno. Meza Francisco. Nuiiez Ctayetano. R1oca Tonius Sanichez Teodoro A. Tinoco David. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 57 COLOMBIA. 579 Printing Offices. (Imprentas. )-Cotit'd. DEPARTAMENTO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. VIANAA~k (CAPITAL). Del Lfipiz. I )el Mercurio. E:1()iiio sammnel N. Sttir 4atd livrald. Tip~ograffia Casiisk y Ciii. Torre 6 Ilijo~s M. It. doe 1;t, Carrera National, 7 y 8. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER, PROVINCIA DE CI[IC1TA, SAN JOS1fl DiE C-CCUTTA (CAP~ITAL). Crespo Miguel. 1-iscano CA. Migiie~. MNejia y Rosas. PROVINCIA DE OCARA. LA CRUZ. Torrado (,onzalez. OCANA (CAPITAL). 1)uque 1I. A. Jacome y a.J PROVINCIA DE PAISPLONA. PAMPLOINA (CAPITAL). Iniprenta (le La Uni6n Cat6liva. Rimirez Jos6 F. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. SOCO RIRO (CAPITAL). Cancino Ilnos. Parra Eliseo. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). Inmprenta Oticial del Departamnento. Imprenta de Ia Escuela de Artes. Nigrinis Audreis C. Nufiez Leopoldo. PROVINCIA DE VELEZ. V ELEX (CAPITAL). Murillo Samuel. DEPARTAMENTO DiE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). Martinez Pedro. RoJas Ismael. Publications. (Perio'dicos.) DEPAIRTAXENTO DiE ANTIOQIJIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELLfN (CAPITAL). Anales de la Aeademia de Medicina de Medellin. Crkricea Juidicial. Crd nica Municipal. El Espectador. Publication-s. (Peri6dicos. )-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DiE ANTIOQlJIA-Cont'd. PROVINCIA, DEL CENTRO-Contimied. AMIEDEL IAN (CAPITAL)-Con1thiled. El F6nix. El Fou6grafo. El Movimniento. El Progreso. El Repertorio Eclesilistico. El Rlepertorio Oficial. El Zagal. PROVINCIA DE~ OCCIDENTE. A NTYOQUIA. El Instructor de Antioqfia. La Brisa. DEPARTAXENTO DiE BOLIVAR PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. 1(ARI(ANQUILLA (CAPITAL). l)iario Comnercial. Estudio El. GIuia de Barranquilla. Naci6n La Proinotor El. The Shipping List. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARITAGENA- (CAPITAL). Gaceta Judicial. GaeaMunicipal. Hebdornadario. 1Lectura para Todos La. Porvenir El. Regristro dle Bolivar El. Revista, Escolar. Re-vista Quincena1. PROVINCIA DE XMOIPOX. MOMPOX (CAPITAL). El Arrecife. El Crepiluscnlo. El Pabell6n. El 1Pueldlo. La Palestra. La Voz. DEPARTAMENTO DiE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. TUJNJAV (CAPITAL). El Boyacense. El Comisionista. El Maestro de Ewcuela. La 1Ley. La iL~eista Escolar. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE CALI. CALl (CAPITAL). B~oletin (1e Medicina (del ('auca. El Ferrocarril. PROVINCIA, DE PALMIRA. PALMINITIA (CAP! rAL). El Ibero-Americ-ano. El Registro Muinicipal. La Rep)iblica. Publications. (Perio'dicos.)-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DiE CAUCA-Continued. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PAST() (CAPITAL). Bien Piiblico El. Cardecter El. Cinlica Vizcaina La. Integridlad Caucana, La. 0brevo El. Revista,. uidicial d(,l S,-ur. PRO VINCIA DE POPAYAN. PIOPAYS.N (CAPITAL.). Anales (lo la Un}iiversidad. Registr() Olicial. llepertoriio.) iidicial. lRevista (alicaiili. Scenana Religiosa. DEPARTAMENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MWARTA. SAINTA M~ARTA ((CAPITAL). Celador El. Escemla La. Registro Idl iNlagdaleina El. Revista Judicial. Vigilante El. DEPARTAXENTO DiE PANAXA,. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. PANAMA (C'APITAL). Aspirante El. Boletin ]Diocesano. Crouista El. Pienede El. Espanfa, La. V~strella. La. (.4aceta (to Pananiwi (oficial). Lapiz El. Mlercurio El. lRegistro Jud~icial. Registro Municipal. Riesefi-a Escolar-. The Star & Herald. DEPARTAMENTO DiE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE OCAfqA. (JCANAk (CAPITAL). La Probidad. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARiAMANGQA (CAPITAL). El Eec de Santander. El lndustriril..La Escuelat Irimaria. La Gfaceta do Santander. La Pliun1a. La Revista Jndicial del Norte. DEPARTAXENTO DiE TOLIMA. I'ROVINCIA DEL NORTE. I II.AG( H' (C-A-~AITA). El Estudio. 11El Registro (Oficial. 11Eel Hertorio (le J. Pi1blica. La Cronic~i Ju(dicial del Tolinia. 580 COLOMBIA, 380 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Railroad Companies. (E0mpresas de Fe rrocarril.) DEPARTAXEIITO DE BOLIVAR, PRO VINCIA DE BARRANQUJILLA. BIARRZANQUITILLA. (CAPITAL). Ferroearril B1ol ivar, (isneros F.3.. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE BUENAVENTURA. BLTENAYIEKITTVITIA (C Ac1I TA L). iFerrocarril dcl Cauca, Blumt 1dA tardlo, lDircctor. DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA. PROVINCIA DE FACATATIVA. FACATATIV.~ (CAPITAL). Ferrocarril del Globierno doe Cundinanmarcai, Tallc( & Co. lbirectores. DEPARTAMENTO DE PANAXA. PROVINCIA DE COL6N, COLON (CAPITAL). Ferrocarril (lel Istitto, Rives A. L., S11perinteniden te. Saddleries. (Talabarterfas.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. ABEJORRAL. Duque Juan. Molina.Januario. Ochoa. Litzara. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PRO VINCIA DE SANTANDER. SA1NTANDER (CAPITAL). Charria Jos6 Igniacio. Diaz Olinmpo. Figueroa Cruz. Tobar Jesfis. Velasco Juan de Dios. DEPARTAXENTO DE CUNDINAXARCA. PRO VINCIA DE ORIENTE. VILLAVICENCIO. Baquero Adan. lBarrera Antonio. Yasquez A. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE C1SCUTA. SAN JOS1~ DE CifCUTA (CAPITAL). Martinez Abd6n. Ramirez Domingo. Rangel Felipe. Villamizan J. del C. PROVINCIA DE GARCIA ROVIRA. TEQUIA. Monosalva Isidro. Saddleries. (Talabarterla s. )-( ontinued-,(. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE OCASA. LA CRUZ. Grazzini R. A. OCARA (CAPITAL). Atigarita B1. Carvnjalino Olimpio. I~erniandtez C. G'razziani R. INlanziano Claudijo. Ilatino Fraiicisco. Rojas N. Salazar I Irbauo. Velazquez T. SAN PEDRO. Rojas N. PRO VINCIA DE PAMPLONA. PAMPLONA (CAPITAL). Arias Felipe. Vera Antonio. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. G UADAXLIJFE. Mfejia Juvenal. SOCORRO (CAPITAL). Mfejia Francisco. Patiiio 6, li~jos. Reves Alejo. Torres Wa-'ldo. Saddleries. (Talabarterfas. ) —Coitiniuedol DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA-Cont ii tiedl. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO-Continned. NATAGAAIMA. Clharry Saniuel. 1)iissan Riflnro. Reyes Lisandro. Reyes Rafael. SAN LUIS. Arco Tobias. Villanaueva Al. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NELVA (CAPITAL,). Ballesteros Adolfo. Becerra.J. Al. Biustaniante I'. E. Tobar Eduardo. ]PROVINCIA DEL SUR. GARtZON (CAPITAL). Calder6n, Daniel. Ochota Ernesto. HIATO. Cbavarro Liborio. Garcia I'riinitivo. Iriarte Rodluifo. Rein~a Angel Al. Solano L)riniitivo. Victoria Juan. SANTA LIBRADA. Perdomo J. Sawmills. (Aserraderos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUMA PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. ZARAGOZA. Agudelo Eleuterio. Guerra Polo Isaias y N. Mejia Martin. Onego Florencio. Taniayo Antonio. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BAlIRANQUILLA (CAPIrAL). Carbonell y Cia. Mfiller Siefken & Co. Pardo Isaac. Salcedo Rafael. Shoe Stores. (Zapaterf'as.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA, PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELLIN (CAPITAL). Castro Ricardo. Diaz Juan Pablo. Flores Rafael. Restrepo Raimon. U~ribe 6, Hijos Pablo. SUAITA. Calve D. Conele Jesils..Jorero Ismnael. Olarte luan. Paez Miguel. t PROVINCIA DE SOTO. GIR6N. Arango Rafael. Franco J. Martinez.1. C. Reyes Antonio. PJEDECUESTA. Areniegas Fausto. Domningues Fausto. Garcia Miguel. Moreno Lorenzo. Sepfflveda N. Tarazona Antonio. Uribe Augusto. Vera Felix. PRO VINCIA DE VELEZ. VELEZ (CAPITAL). Abres Domingo. Aza Pauline. Herrera J. M. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. GUAMO (CAPITAL). Bonilla Pablo. Mansilla J. M. BUREAU OF &AMERICAN IllPUBLICS.CO MBA 58 COLOMBIA. 581 Shoe Stores. (Zapaterias. )-Continiied. DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-Cont'd. PRO VINCIA DEL SUR. Al) EJ0 RRA LL. castaieda Victor. V'illegas JOF,6.J. DEPARTAXVENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. Bermejo Manuiel. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CILIfQuixLquiRXi (CA~I'TAL). lDiaz Simu6n. Forero A. Forero Curlos. Forero Eungenio. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE PALXIRA, PALMIRA (CAPITAL). Aldana, Gioazalo. Espinosa Vicente. Liamosas R. VarelaM. J.PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PASTO (CAPITAL). Mosquera Manuel. Ojeda Jos46. OJrdorlez Ignacio. Rosa Leonidas. PROVINCIA DE SANTANDER. SANTA-NDERt (CAPITAL). Borda Amnador. Ch-arria, Pompilio. Mera Lino. Paz Federico. Rengifo Saiitacruz Jos6. Velasco lieri-ninio. Velasco S. Mois~s. Vergara Tulio. DEPARTAXVENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA. PROVINCIA DE FACATATIVi. FA(ATA.T[VAJ (CAPITAL). Castillo Cuirlos. l)tiruin Hlermdgenes. U cr 6 s Cu'i rIo s. DEPARTAXENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SAVNTA' MARTA1 (CAPITAI!). Alcuizar Rairnundo. Arvilla Francisco. Bosson Juan. Cabrera Pr6spero. Corvacho Octavio. Daudar6 Edigardo. Shoe Stores. (Zapaterias.)-Contiumed. DEPARTAMENTO DE MAGDALENA-Cont'd1. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA-ConfimuIId. SANTA,~ MAlItlIA (CAPITAiL)-CO11i) iiiied. 1Delfncio l)evon. IFuentes Enri-que1. G'onzalez Javier. GIonzalez Pedlro. (Granados. Q. M. llerrer:u Enrique. Herrer~a Mairtitn. Munja rrcus Gabriel. Morales Luis. Pamnelle Simnid. PardolO I1116un. Peirez Apolinar C. Pinito Cruz. EoIles lfos6S A. ~Sal:1arnana Mliguel. Mains Litis MaNria, P-ozo. Sarmiento Ives. Mora IRaifael. Sunrez Seneidli. l1orres Jose, Maria. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER, PRO VINCIA DE GUANENTA. ZAPATOCA. Archila Jacobo. Ga('rn1ica Jes1us. Reves N. PROVI1NCIA DE OCANA. CXI(MEN I)E SANLTANDER. Navas Basilio. OCARA (CAPITAL). Castro Juana. Feri zola,Jer6mimno. Glentili Il6retiles. Guerrero Jos6 G. Marquez 1T. A. Navas Ilasilio. Prince Sim-d6n. PROVINCIA DE PAMPLONA. PAMPLONA (CAPITAL). Gonzalez Nepotnuceno. PROVIPCIA DE SOTO. BIJCARAM 1ANC A (CAPITAL). Canal Francisco. G'alvis Gregorio. Granados Ricardo. G'uerrero Abdoln. Hernandez Juan do( D ios. Ptiyana Marcos. PROVINCIA DE VELEZ. VELEZ (CAIITrAL). Me'jia, Aurelio. Mosquera Nicolbis.,Silva,) Clodoumiro. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. A-MBALEMA. IMorales Luis. Varga Florentino. Shoe Stores. (Zapateri as. )-Cotllitnned. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIXA-Continued. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. GAI)ZON (CAPITAL). Bravo liogelio. Soap and Candle Manufacturers. (FPabricantes de Jab6ii y Velas.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO, GIaviria 1Iferniviielgildo. Saldairriaga Avelill. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR. PRO VINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARTCEA(CAPITAL.). Alandete Sim6n. iMarthiez R"ocio BI. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CIIBQIT INQITIRX (CAPITAL). Pulido Buenavenitur-a. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PAST)) (CAPITAL). Pardo Reyes y Clia. DEPARTAXENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA. PROVINCIA DE FACATATIVA. FACATrATIEVA (CAPIrAL). Martin y Cia. (X. C,. DEPARTAMENTO, DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE CfICUTA, S"AN.JOSV', DE f I (C!ArnTAL). IMendez Luis. Polaneo Jose M. PROVINCIA DE OCAKA. ()CANA, (CAPITAL.). Casariegos N. Lopez M..J. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. PARA M0. Duar-te Martinm. Vega Albiina. SOCO )IZB) (CAPITiAL). Ferreira, Ilirlari'. Jerez Mateai. Morales Jesils. 582 COLOMBIA. 582 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Soap and Candle Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Jab6n y Velas.)-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO-Contirnued. S11ALTA. Angarita- Angel~a. Angaitita B. C~trdenias L. Gomnez Maria J. de. Gomnez T. Martinez Vieente. Matens Clotilde. Peia-losa iRiiiion. Santos Canmilo. Uribe Ignacio. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIMA. PRO VINCIA DEL NORTE. HONI)A. Paz Hnos. y Ciai. Steamship Agents. (Agentes de Vapores.) DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PRPVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BARR ANQUILLA (CAPITAL). Aepli Eberbacli y, Cia. Ferguson Nogruera,- y Cia.I; Muller Siefkenl y Ci-1. Senior de Sola y Cia. Strunz A. Vengoeclheal y Cia. Vengoechea 6, Hijos. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CARTAGENA (CAPITAL). Hauabergh A. T. Lecomupte, A., Universidad. Macia Pedro, P1. de la Aduana 537d. Stevenson Tomds C., Plaza de la Aduana 241c. Suarez M. Jos6. Velez Pedro, Esquina d San Juan de Dios. Zubiria y Cia A. de, Moneda. DEPARTAXNE~TO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE BUENAVENTURA. BUTENAVENTURA (CAPITAL). Menotti F. Paredes R. G. de. PRO VINCIA DE SAN JUAN. NOVLTA (CAPITAL). Barco Gregorio. Diego Floriano de. Garc&s Manuel. Garc6s. Pastor. Ibargiien Gregorio. Ochere Juan Evangelista. Rojas CUsar. Salazar Primitivo. DEPARTAMENTO DE MAGDALENA. PRVVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SANTA MARTA (CAPITAL). Turi JA de Dias J. Hernandez Santiago. Mier M. J. de. Steamship Agents. (Agentes de Vapores. )-Contintied. DEPARTAMENTO DE PANAXA. PROVINCIA DE COL6N. COLON (CAPITAL). Andrews. Campbell. C6spedvs.J. A. IDorr J. M. hIuvallon J. Furth & 4laetsson S. M. D. Leignadier A. B. ILuggete h. Maual y Hno Willem P. Pollack Y. PROVINCIA DE PANA~k PANAM.1 (CAPITAL). Arias.Julio, P1. de la Catedral. Basis J. F., Carrera de Cf'rdoba. Elirnian Enrique, PL. de la Clatedral. Fidanque & Sons, Carrera do la Constituicion. Leverich J. N., Carrera do C~rdoba. Ruiz Ignacio, P1. deo la Catedral. Shaler J. R., Estaci6n del F~errocarril. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE OCASA. OCARA (CAPITAL). Roca Rinc6n Manuel. DEPARTMENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). Avendaflo, Rivera y Cia. Charri Bernardo. Leiva Calixto. Rivera Napoleon. Sugar Estates. (Cosecheros de Aztdcar.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. TITIRIBI. Echeverri Juli~ini v R. Montoya Justiniano. Pelaez Juan B. VA1LPARAIS0. Botin Cutrls A. Gomez H. Hnos. Rodriguez Atilano. Saenz Julitin. Santaniaria Alojo. Villy Jos,6 A. PRO VINCIA DEL SUR. ABEJORRAL. Arango Cutrios U. Betancurt Antonio. Duque Jos6, Maria. Echievarri Esmeraldo. (Guzm."In Julidtn. Jaramillo Francisco.,Jimnenez Teodomiro. 1Jimenez Tubal. Lundeflo D)ionislo.1 Osorio Remigio. Puerta Enrique. Sugar Estates. (Cosecheros de Azticar. )-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE ANTIOQUIA-Coat'd. PROVINCIA DEL SUR-Continued. ABEJORRA L-Continued. Ramnirez Heliodoro. Restrepo.los6 Mlaria. xVilegas Iniocencio. Villegas Riicardo. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE GUANENTA. MOGOTES. Barrera J uli (bin. Corzo Manuel. Herrera Anseimno. Martinez Jesfis. Martinez IRanmn. Martinez Remigio. Mesat Sixto. Moutero Toribio. Pinto Victorino. Rueda Ram~n. Silva Nicanor. Vargas Esteban. Xrelandia Andres. Zamabrano Francisco. PROVINCIA DE OCARA. OCAS1A. (CIAPITAL). Lemus C(urios. Leanus Pasos N. Roca (Castilla Atanasio. PRVICA DE SOCORRO. GUADIALUPE. Acufia Vicente. Amorocho Carmeni. Amorocho Cris~stomo. Amorocho Encarnaci6n. Amorocho Eugenio. Amorocho Metrovia. Angarita Luis. Argilello Antonio. Barrera Bernardo. Cano Eugenio. Cavauzo.Juan. Franco Enearnaci6n. Frances L. Galvis E. (Ilarcia Antonio. (luevara H. Leon Abel. Leon Jacobo. Lopez Juan. Mateus Santos. Mendoza TJomds. Moncada Ramdn. Moreno Jesus. Obrego'n Rani6n. Ortiz Rudesindo. Pinzdn M. Antonio. Pinz6n Ricardo. Poveda Juan. Prada Bartolojn&d Quiroga Eugenio. Rueda Rafael. Santos Joaqufn. Sarmiento Rogelio. Silva Petronila. Suarez Juan. Tavera Jnliuln. GUAPOTS. Ardilla Clemente. Duriirn Daniel. Gomez Aurelio. Gomez Luis. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 58 COLOMBIA. 583 Sugar Estates. (Cosecheros de Aziucar.)-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd1. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO-Continued. GITAPOTAv-Continuied. Guerrero Pedro. NMartinez Andr~s. Otero Arsenijo. lPradilla Marcelino. Rueda Pedro. PA RAMO. Gomez Emiliano. 6Gomez Laureano. Plata Pedro 13. SIMACOTA. Argilello Ri. Pedro. E'lias, Toledo P. Florez.Julio. G'arcia Adolfo. GIomez Rudesindo. Orostegni Daniel. Rueda, Santiago. SOCORRO (CAPITAL). Belarmino Pedro. Franco Nicolfis. GOntez Ciprianio R. G('mez C.-indido. G6mez lDemetrio. G~inez llelvecio. G6rn6ez.JeslIs. G~umez Lauireano. (himez Teofilo. G46niez Teniletocles. Linares Cu-rlos. Linares Eliseo. LinaresJulio. Sol6n Jesfus. SiTAITA. Aranda Justiniano. Aranda Honorato. lBafos Nepoinuceno. Caballero C(-sar. Chaves Rosa. Durdn Joel M. Durdn Juan A. Durfin Valentin. Ferreira Igrnacio. Goimez Abraham. Gomez Alejandro. Gomuez Nazario. Gomez Pedro. Luerga Adolfo. Mateus Daniel. Melendez Luis. Mosquera Aquilino. Nifio Pedro, Mateo. Padilla Angel M. Pereira Emiliano. Piiz6n Al. Rios Presentaei6n. Santos Antonio. Santos. Bonito. Santos.Joaquin. Santos Rub6n. Villalba Antonio. Sugar Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Azilcar.) DEPARTAXENTO DR ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. YARUMAL. Fernandez Juan B. Mejia Sebastiluin. Posada Rafael. Rileras y Cia. d 6 Sugar Mauiufacturers. (Fabricantes Azuicar. )-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DR CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE QUINDIO. PEREIRA. de I I I Eeehvorri Ricardo. Oehoa Leonidas. DEPARTAXENTO DR CUNDINAXARCA. PROVINCIA DE GUADUAS. GUADLUAS (CAPITAL). Grutierrez Domingo. (luitierrez Euusebio. Ru~bio Bonifiacio. Rtiblo Jbos6. Tepe Juan. PRO VINCIA DE FACATATIVX. IFACATATIVAi (CAP~ITAL). Duque Adolfo. Plazas Areadio. DEPARTAXENTO DR PANAXA. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. PA NAMX (CAPITAL). Piza, Piza y Cia. PROVINCIA DE VERAGUAS. SANTIAGO (CAPITAL.) Lopez Andr~s. Tailors. (Sastres.) DEPARTAXETO DR CAUCA. PRO VINCIA DE PALMIRA. PALMIRA (CAPITAL). Echeandia P. Esquivel P. Medina, Vicente. PRO VINCIA DE PASTO. PA STO (CAPITAL). Candia, Dionisio. C"haves Toribio. D)elgado Adolfo. Guerrero Rafael. Lazo Francisco. Medina Felipe. Menesos Nicoltis. Navarro Manuel. Rivera Primitivo. Salcedo, Agustin. Torres Dociteo. PROVINCIA DE SANTANDER. ISANTA NDER (CAPITAL). Borda Abelardo. lDominguez Carmnelo. G~onzalez Antonio. Miorales.Jos6 Ignacio. Rtamos Antonio. Velasco Juan. Velasco Olimpo. Velasco Pastor. Velasco Roberto. Villaq uir~n.Jan, Antonio. Villaquirdn Mainuel. Zdiiiiga Emiliano. Tailors. (Sastres.)-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE XAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA, SANTA MARTA (CAPITAL). Antequera Julio C. Ca~bas.Nlanuiel D. Cabas Matnuel T. Camupo C~trlos. Clorvach Pr6ispero. Martinez Alej andro. Martinez Jos6, de J. Mejia.Jos6, de la C. Mlier Frntcisco F. Mier Manuel D. Mlonsal~vo Manuel. Uomero.Juan (le D. Rodriguez Jos6 Maria. DEPARTAXENTO DR PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. I ANAMAI (CAPITFAl.). Batista Wininaso. Bouirko Ernesto, Carrera doe Giradot, Calle 3. Casanmova E,., Carrera de Cainilo Torres. Fon tI Pedro, Con0Tstituci6n..lusthiiaiii Nicolris, Ca-ri-era de 1Paez. Villareal J. Brigido, C arrera doe Paoz, Calle 5. DEPARTAXENTO DR SANTANDER. PRO VINCIA DR OCARA. CARMEN DI, SANTANDER. Zuaroz RZafael. 0CARA (CAPITA'.)..Jaime Lnie. Navarro Fernandlo. Raitgel C. Restrepo J. del C. Rinc6n Trinidad. Sanchez F. Viduefias Ezequiel. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. GUADALUP~E. Mendoza M. A. PRO VINCIA DE SOTO. BIUCARIAMAN~GA (CAPITAL). Bar6n. Camrpo Elias. Clausen C. P. Esftevez Mardoquen. Garcia.J. V. Gonzalez 1Ilnos. R. Koppel y Schloss. Langenhtach E. Mendieta- F. Padilla M. Dimnas. V'anegas It. GIR6N. Il1errera.J. V. Thslriguiez Rani6it. Uribe Rafael. PRO VINCIA DR VELEZ. VELEZ (CAPITAL). Cadena Angel M. Rodriguez A. 584 COLOMBIA 584 COLOMBIA COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Tailors. (Sastres. )-Coutiiiued. DEPARTAMENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). Telegraph Companies. (Tel~grafos, Compaftias de.) DEPAIRTAMENTO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. IAAX(CAPITAL). -- —. ---- -— Z..-: (Ch~aves Domingo. Gonzales Enriqiie. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. AGRtADO. Arnador y Pefila. D)aza- y Cia. Ilerrera Benjamin. Medina Sanltiago. GAIIz6N~ (C-APITAL). Daza Rafael. Facundo V~icente. Fernandez D. S. Valencia P. Tanneries. (Curtiembres.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE B3ARRANQUILLA. BARRLANQUILLA (CAPITAL). Correa 6 Hejibron. Insignareis, Sierra Roca y Cia. Lascano Joaqjuin. Palacio Viuda de. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. C.ARPMEN. Cabaicas Antonio M. Catalfin Paulino. Figuer6a PedIro. DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. TIJNJA (CAPITAL). Pardo J. M. DEPARTAMENTO DE CAUCA. PRO VINCIA DE PALMIRA. PALMIJRA (CAPITAL). Cobo, German. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER. PRO VINCIA DE PAMPLONA. PAMIPLONA (CAPITAL). Chac6n. Ednurdlo. Noguera No6. Telephone Companies. (Empresas de Telufonos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BARRANQUILLA (CAPITAL). Compamila (le Tel6fonos. Flye 0. L., IMrector. Malabel 0., Director. Central and Soitth American Telegraph Com11pan.11 WVest Indian antid Panailla.Tramways. (Tranvi'as.) DEPARTAKENTO DE BOLIV'AR. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CA,.,RIAGENA (CAIPITAL). Empresa dle Tranvia (le (!artagenia ai pi6 de la popa; Jaspe Amaranto, D)irector. Undertakers' Supplies. (Efectos Fminebres.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELWN (CAPITAL). Mondragdn Jesfis M. Narango Wenceslhio. Rodriguez Melit6n. DE.PARTAMENTO DE SANiTANDER. PROVINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). UribeA. J. y Cia. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOLIMA. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEIVA (CAPITAL). Escorcia A. 'M. Veterinary Surgeons. (Veterinarios.) DErARTAXENTO DE BOYACA. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CHIQUINQIJIRX- (CAPITAL). Bermfidez Roberto. Garcia Antonio. Garcia Benigno A. Garcia.J. F. Gittierrez Gerardo. Vargas J. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. 1PASTO (CAPITAL). Bnceliei Joaquin. Bticheli Manutel, J. Lopez Felipe. Moreno Manuel. Moreno Ramon. PROVINCIA DE POPAYAN. POPAYAkN (CAPITAL). Castro Antonino. lDelgado L. Ramos A. I Veterinary Surgeoiis. (Veterinarios. )Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA-Coiitinued. PROVINCIA DE POPAYAN-Contintied. L()"A-YA N (CAP.ITAL)-(Continued. Reholledlo Evaristo. Sancbez.jesis. Velasco F. J. PROVINCIA DE TUQUERRES. TUQUERRES (CAPITAL.)..JnIIrad o J..J. Ponse Antonio. DEPARTAMENTO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA DE PANAMA. PANAMLA (CAPiTrAL). Constantfine M,. G. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PRO VINCIA DE GARCIA ROVIRA. - ~~TEQUIA. Roa Salvtidor. PROVINCIA DE OCASIA. OCA5~~zt (CAPITAL). Pineda (alwbiel. R~odrigues P~edro. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojeros y Joyeros.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. MEDELLIN (CAPITAL). Arango Leocadio M. Calderon Secundino. Escobar Manmuel. IHeit iger Brahaman. Mesa Albano. Mondrag~n Aparicio. Mondragdn. Francisco. Quirds Gerdnilno. iRelojerfa Antioqueiia. Salazar Daniel. Sarrin Rafael. Velilla Victoriano. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. AMALFI. Zuleta S. ZARAGOZA. Ballesteros M. Lopez Lorenzo. Miranda Leandro. Polo Emeterie. Toro Manuel F. Uribe Nicolas. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. ANTIOQUIA. Aguiar Jos,6 M. Herrero Eusebio. Ossa Alejo. Samtos Alberto. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COMBA 58 COLOMBIA. 5815 Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojeros y JoYeros.)-Cottjinoedj. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DE BARRANQUILLA. BARRANQUILLA (CAPITAL). f'alquez Julio A. I,'ueilnmayor I tnos. Re~loj (Irooionitrico. ]Rjoelo-jif: Suiza. Valtrosa, A. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGENA. CA~MEN. Arroyo Jos6i M. ifternandez F'. C. Herrera Valerntin. Locamo Andr6s. C ARTAGEINA (CAPITAL) Badio 0. (iortecero H. Jos6, Candilo~jo 7. Flores Jos6, P1. de la (Ja-tedral. PROVINCIA DE MOMPOX. MAGANG-UII. Bafios Luis. Echeverri F. MOMPOX (CAPITAL). Arenilla B3. Arenill~a.Jos6i (le la C. Bon6.Jnan. Bonilla Pedro. C'allejas Martin. Pardo.Jekiis. Villalobos J. M. PROVINCIA DE LAS SABANAS. CHIN1V. Fajardo Elcuterio. Mendoza Manuel. Mendoza Migiiel. Palacio Tomfis. liacero Rafael. SINC~.9 Mejiias Adolfo. Redoudo J. y R. SINCELEJOS. Cumplido, Julian. Pastor E. Paterinna Francisco. DEPARTAXENTO DE BOYAC-A. PROVINCIA DE OCCIDENTE. CHIQLJINQUIR1S (CAPITAL). Baptista Nicoldis. Goinzalez Mois6s. S'an Mligilel Sim6n. Torres Manuel. DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA. PROVINCIA DE ATRATO. QUIBDO (CAPITAL). Arriaga Manuel. Perea Ruperto. ]Renigifo Froilan. Valencia Elias. 552-74 Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojeros, Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojeros y Joyeros.)-Coiitinnied. y Joyeros. )-Continucd.( DEPARTAXENTO DE CAUCA-Continuedl. DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA-Conthined~. PROVINCIA ]DE BARBACOAS. PRO VINCIA DE TEQUENDAMA. 11ARBA.COAZS (CAPITAL). Alca-ntara, Ortiz 1). L TSk(ATA) Ceniteiio Antonilo. CehiaT1o Tedez B. Ramnos Anibal. Gt P11in Mare1'110 Teii'iii Rafae~l. PROVINCIA DE BUGA. BUGA. (CAPITAL). Corrales Ulpiano. ("l L~ugeniio. G"il Jesu's. Roldan Belisario. Santilbafiez S. Zapata, Salvador. PROVINCIA DE PALMIRA. PALMIRA (CAPITAL). Calero Fidel. Figueroa Rogue. Martinez Liborio. Trujillo M. J. PROVINCIA DE PASTO. PASTO (CAPITAL). Merchancano E. Mesa Manuel. Mesias Santos. Ordofiez W. Rivera Guerren I. PROVINCIA DE POPAYAN. POPAYA.N (CAPITAL). Agredo J.-M. Bustainante A. Castillo A. Rivera Rogelio. Vidal J. M. PROVINCIA BE QUINDIO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Galvez.Jeremias. Garcia Juani. Moriones J. M. PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. NOVITA (CAPITAL). Arce Victor M. Clrdoba, Casildo. Gornez 1F. 85. Lenis Salvador. PRO VINCIA DE SANTANDER. SANTANDER (CAPITAL). Caicedo Rafael. Espinosa Ir. R. Mendez L. Vergara M. M. DEPARTAXEWTO DE CUNDIJIAXARCA. PRO VINCIA DE GUADUAS. (GUADUAS (CAPITAL). Casabuena Avelino. Guzm~in Salvador. DEPARTAMENTO DE MAGDALENA. PROVINCIA DE SANTA MARTA. SANTFA M.ARTA (CAPITFAL). Acosta Grarcia Francisco..Jaqlll -1 R~l)I. SegreralAntoinio. Visna J. G. DEPARTAMENTO DE PANAMA. PROVINCIA BE PANAMA&. PA'NAMAL (CAPITrAL). I)iegvo Julio I). MlarcliandJos6. Raasch Ctirlos. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER. PROVINCIA DE CfICUTA. SAN JOShA I)E Ct(rCUTA (CAPITAL). Arisa Jes-(s. Berti Joaqulin A. Hotlman~in, E'dnmudo. Moras Pedro. Ramirez N. Ramirez R. RodIriguez Pedro. Rosas Raind~n. Santos Francisco. Udas Aurelio. PRO VINCIA DE GUANENTA. MOGOTES. I Paez, N. ZAPATOCA. Ariza Marco A. Diaz Pinilla R. PROVINCIA DE OCARA. CARMEN I)E, SA-NTANI)ER. Quinton M. F. OCA-.;A (CAPITAL). Antequeda.Juan E. Guerrero del Camnpo J. M. J aconlle 1)elfin.,Jacoitie,.Jeiiaro. Navarro E'milio. Romero.J. M. Velazqjuez V -J. PRO VINCIA DE PAXPLONA. PAM ILONA (CAPITAL). Arteaga Concepcidn. Flores Nazario. Jaliregui D~omingo. jani-Iegui lliginio. Morales Luis F. 586 COLOMBIA. 586 COOMBIA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojeros y Toyeros. )-Conthiued. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SOCORRO. SOCORRO (CAPITAL), Gonzalez Climaco. Grill Juan. Losada.1. 1B. Morris Leonidas. Ro~jas.Jesiis. Soler Sebastian. Torres Abelardo. Torres Francisco. PRO VINCIA DE SOTO. BUCARAMANGA (CAPITAL). Angulo Leonardo. Arauguren Ga-briel. Arteaga. H. BaceblIi.J..J. Cilceres Daniel. Covelli Luis. Marchand WV. Ortiz Gregorio. Otero W. C. Pies Chac~n C. Yalbuena J. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Reljoeros y Joyeros.)-Continuedl. DEPARTAXENITO DE SANTANDER-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SOTO-Continued. GIaON. Alvarez Trinio. Angulo Trin~o. DEPARTAXEWTO DE TOLIXA. PROVINCIA DEL CENTRO. ESPINAL. Barrero Delfin. Rotlriguez Nicohis. Sanchez J. M. G~UAMO (CAPITAL). Gutierrez Manuel. Meffina Justo. NATAGAIMA. Charry Eliceo. PROVINCIA DE NEIVA. NEI VA (CAPITAL). Durn, Ml. Hlerrera Nicoldts. Martinez P~edro. Mesa Isauro. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Reijoeros y Joyeros.)-Contimied. DEPARTAXENTO BE TOLIXA-Contjinied. PROVINCIA DEL NORTE. AMBAIYEMA (CAPITAL). Badlillo Mariaiio. Quintero Braulio. Rlulio Intlalecio. PROVINCIA DEL SUR. (GARZON (CAPITAL). Calderon T. Santiago. Menxdez Areadio. ILATO. Ortiz Rufino. Rojas Macedonio. Wire Manufactory. (Fibrica de Alambre.) DEPARTAXENTO BE BOLIVAR. PROVINCIA DX BARRANQUILLA. SAB.ANALARGA. Roa y Cia Antonio. --- - II ff I J IL C I r-l" A -I —% ir 4-1 A A lr-~ I S5 I I ( J, () S, F IN It I ( J, A I S3 82 L. Nic a'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~N-1 -a ll-A ) A N-/.L \ San Juan del Sur;;:;i~~~~~~~i~ ~ A R Sarjnal Tiagaes,San Car Pt.Del'rr ccad.~r s -~~ ~ CI-uIR\ }~~~-~~ aranJos 11'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ nlalaiaa 1 Haero Bay(,',~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ro-,~ 14b PDT Santa Ci;i-u~ ~ ~~loti F ~~~~~~~~31itn I~~ile,~o Bnv s -;- 3 ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~f-b% daraosiBi? -i*" `Jb~ ~~~~p Ba I B B / /, X. '! / I // I / / I E A N --- 7 t- r, -'R-..-,R -"S ' E _-A-.J n- - ____- - — ____ —* —* 15,,I.. ~: T~ rX-1y0 I = ";~~ -- -- - 7~ --- i QuinILL ~ ~ \ -Z --- (r i~tdudas a L Ct Pth TA ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A Pt. Liu Qie K I: ~. ~ — Chz1~Pt. M a ~, t C a v t acc ei, 9 \ I '' ' `' I,, SCALE 1:2.091,000-33 MILES TO ONE INCH STATUTE MILES 1, -\ Pt; Violin, / C.Matapalo ( o N. lPiuri a KILOMETERS 0 25.50 75 100 125 Railroads -- a- Steamship Lines --- —- Ocean Cables' — Nav iucable Riter r,,.,,.,^,. 7 10 L n \ \t I '. \ I \\ t Longitude 84 1 West from 83 Gr ieeln- vich 82 B'D-OEV & PA-ES, EN5R'S, N.. ETJREARI OF THE AMERIFCAfN REPUTELICS COSTA RICA.a AREA AND POPULATION. The Republic of Costa Rica is situated in the southeastern extremity of Central America, between 8~ and 110 16' north latitude and 810 35' and 850 40' west longitude fi om Greenwich. It is bounded on the north by Nicaragua, on the east by the Caribbean Sea and Colombia (Department of Panama), 0.l the south by Colombia and the Pacific, and on the west by the Pacific. The Caribbean coast line is about 180 miles and the Pacific coast line about 360 miles. Tie area of the Republic is about 23,000 square miles, a little less than that of the State of West Virginia in the United States, and nearly double that of Switzerland. The Republic is divided into five provinces and two comarcas (territories). The provinces are: San Jose Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, and Guanacaste; and the two territories, Puntarenas and Limon. Both the former and the latter are divided into cantons. and the cantons subdivided into districts. According to the historian Juarroz, the population of Costa Rica in 1778 was 24,536, and from the following censuses it was: In 1826, 61,846; in 1835, 74,565; in 1864, 120,499; in 1883, 182,073; in 1888, 204,291; in 1892, 243,205. In 1897, according to the data collected at the National Statistical Office, it is 294,941, as follows: Provinces. Inhabitants. San Jos6,...,,... -.......-.. ------ 93,200 Alajuela..................... --- — 69, 300 Cartago...-.....- -....-.... —. --- —.. --- —------.- 4 46, 100 Heredia.... —.... —.. ---... ---- ---—. --- —----—. ---.. 8, 300 Guanacaste -... --- —-....2 ---. --- —-.. ----. --- —--—. 24, 300 Puntarenas ---... ----.. — ---—.. --- —---- -------------- 14, 700 Limon.... —. -—. --- —------------------------- ---- 9, 041 294, 941 Considering the numerous omissions which it is impossible to avoid in the taking of a census, the number of inhabitants not counted is generally calculated to be 6 and even 10 per cent. The Statistical Oflice, taking an average of 8 per cent, estimates that the population of Costa Rica was 262,661 inhabitants in 1892. The census of 1897, therefore, shows an increase of over 30,000. In Costa Rica, while there still exist aborigines, they are few in number, and are completely distinct from the civilized race. The latter is white, homogeneous, healthy, and robust. Industry, morality, desire for culture and advancement, a spirit of order, and love of work are their salient qualities. CITIES AND TOWNS. San Jos6, capital of the Republic, lies at 90 56' north latitude and 840 longitude west from Greenwich, at an altitude of 3,868 feet above sea level. Population, 30,000. Cartago, situated at the foot of the volcano Irlz and at 4,930 feet elevation, is one of the best-located towns in Central America. Alajuela and IHeredia, the former at aln elevation of 3,001 feet and the latter 3,786 feet, are situated at the base of the hills of IBarba. rTle louses are "The principal source of information vailedl of inl this compilation is a revised edition of a paplllilet prepared by Sefi or Don Joaquin Bernardo Calvo, Costa Rican minister at xashington, and printed as a special nu ber of' the M onthly Bllletin of the Bureau of the American Republics, April, 1894. In addition to this pa:phlet, the United States Consular leports, United States Treasury publications, the Statesman's Year Book for 1897, and other standard authorities have been consulted. acloS COSTA RICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF 7IIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. of one, two, aind three stories hlighi, and present a pleasitng appearance. They conltaili every imiodlerin collvelliellce. Tlie streets are paved with stone, except in Sain Jose, whlere the system of MacAda in wvas adoulpted. The water sllpp)ly is lmlodernl. The ihouses aire provided with ir0onl piles, 1and ouiiit tains are ill the squ(ltares. Sani Jose1, Cart, ago, lere(dia, and Alaijuela are supplied witli electric light. The orgatiizaltiolln of the police ihas beel gi 'vel especiat "Ittention by the ( Overll titceit, and11( is very satistfactory, partictilaily ill the prinicipalI cities. 1Persoa l safety is, b)esi(les, secll're ill aity )pairt of tlhe counttry. ()iOe (ca1, wit (0tt, (lalger, trtavetl's(e alole a 1( 1111:11r11((ed1 tile lm()st renmtote and(l isolated section s of thle I:epull)lic. T'here are difflrelnt chl:arita le in stituitoiss, sitch(' as lhospit~als. orpliltan asylllnus for girls alld1 boys, in sa tieC asyl1n, etc., all leing tit ei tche mna;tngemteit of cor)orationlS 01 uIions c()istatitly la(boring to inprove tIheiii. Tlie celi:eteries are also under tlie sipervisioi of' clharit:able s()oci;atio)lts. T'lhley are 1)eautifully kept, anid comIta:in hallndsotlle tomb)s anlld vaults. IIesi(les:a iltuseuiii, there are several Iparks, ipuhlic litbraries, scieintific soietits of law Illnd IIedicile, aid also literary and musical associatiots. Tlie hotel rates are fronm 1t to,3 per (rlay, andl oiler thle comforts of mod(ler iill'iprovemeints. Artificial ice is much used. TOPO(1O RAIIY AND) CLIMATE. A chain of high mountains crosses tlhe Kepublic fromi ntorthwest to soutiheast, and thence branch out tlihe mouniitains whiiclt cross tle coitiitry ill every direction, fornjmiong high plateaus, iimltentise valleys, and extenIsive coasts. dividing thle land niiaturally ito three regiomis andl presettitng siucl a diversity of zones that nearly all kuownl g'rowtlis are possible ill Costa lica. Tile prilcil)al elevatimois rise!tearly to 12,)000 feet. F'Iroi tile peak of Irazt', onee call see, besides thle most inagnificent panoramia of tlhe country, the two oceaits-tlie Atlalitic and the Pacific. The ascent from Cartago City to this mnolntail is a journey that anyone may easily make on lorseback in six ltours. The thermomleter at that altitude sometimtes falls to 30~ F., adl( even lower. T'le entire territory is cro;ssed by rivers and rivulets, which fertilize every part alndl slpp)ly alt abundant water power. The navigable rivers are tlie IVio Frio, which empties into Lake Nicaragua just whlere tlie Sani Juan River begins; the Saiu Carlos and Scarapiqui, tle future channlels of co()nierce of Alajuela aid(l I leredia, audl trilbitaries of the San Juan River; the Sixola anld Changuinola, which empty into the Atlantic Oceaii; the Cricamola, elnptyilng into the Chiriqui Lagoon; thie Tempizque, emptyingl into the Gulf of Nicoya, and the Rio Grande de Terrabi dischargilg into the Pacific Oceant. The Republic is divided into three different zones or regions, designated by the names of tierr/'as -((lie/idcs (hot lands), tierras tem)pladas (temperate lands), and tierras f/rias (cold lands). Thle lhot lands are those whichl form tihe low region, and extend from the seashore to a lille in the interior of thte country on the skirts of the mitounitains, 3,000 feet above the level of thle sea. There, tlhe mean annual tetmperature varies from 72~ to 82~ F., alId it utist be ioted that the heat onl tlhe Pacific side is greater thani that on tlhe Atlantic. The temperate landls, whtich tfori the second region, extend from the above-mentioned 3,000 feet above the sea to a line toward the top of the mounitains, at an altitude of 7,500 feet. The third section, or coldl lands, extends from the altitude above mentioned, 7,500 above thle level of thle sea, to thle summit of tlhe tiounmtains. TIte difference between the templerature of day and nlight is felt here most keetly. Thie ground appears sometimes covered with white frost in the morning, but show is extremely rare. The temperate lands are described as follows by thle United States commissioners to Central and South America, 1885: Tle valley and lower slopes of tlie mountains of Costa Kica, constituting its tierra templado, are tlie lopulous portions of tlie State. They possess a climnate of wonderful salul)rity, are well watered, and very fertile. Thlere is grown tlhe great staple of export of the country-coffee. The country sirrounling San Jose, the present capital, and Cartago, the old Spanish seat of (overinent, is very largely devoted to this branch of farming, c The valleys aire not plains, lbut uneven, broken through with numerous swift-flowing streams, and the inclosing -nountains are not abrupt,;and their declivities aire generally tilled to their summit. It would be difficult to iimagiue a more lovely landscape, a inore beautiful blending of streains, fields, villages, wvhite and glowing among the green foliage of coffee plantations, and mountain slopes dotte(l with the vivid green of sugar cane, and the gray and brown pastures of fields of corn, than c(an lbe seen in tlie valley of San Jos6. Tlhe mean annual temperature in tliese lainds varies from 57~ to 680 F. The foreigner, after residing sometime in the temperate lands, cam safely inhabit any part of the low region. The seasons are well deinled, there beitig but two seasons, tlhe dry and the rainy. It usually rains from May to November in the central regions on the P'acific side, but omi thte Atlantic side, as a rule, the reverse is the order. AGRICIULTIURE, FORESTS, ANDI) MINES. Tlhe name Costa Rica (rich coast) is well deserved. Tile soil lhas always b)een considered to b)e one of tlhe richest ont earth because of the diversity of its climate, the innumerable rivers and streams which render it fertile, thle abundanice of precious minerals, and the varied vegetation with which it is densely covered throughout its extent. The soil is so Iproductive that "the sugar caute comes to maturity much quicker than in Demerara or Cuba." BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 5189C~ "Thle ground, without imainure, will aflord two crol)s of corn ini a year. Coffee grows iin great perfection, and gives a very liheavy crop. The soil is volcaIllic, or I slionuld, perhaps, more properly say, liias brcelli tile pl'c(llce of volcallmoes, aLd is indes('illmbly fertile. And all tis lias Ieeni given witliout li inltensity of het whicll ii tihese southernL regions generally a.cicompla,lies tropic:al fertility."1" "It would l)e almost impossible to hlnd another country in the world where, in such a:i relatively small territory, exists such a quantity of first-class laids, combined witlh a, wealth of woods and mineral1s.7'b AGRICULTURAL PIR(ODUCTS. Apart from the agricultural products raised fobr local consumtioptii, tlhose dlestiied to the foreign trade are, amoig others, thle following: (Co(fc, tie lpriiicilpal plroduct of commnerce, was first planited in Costa Rica fin thle year 1796. rThe first grains were plaited at Cartago, whliere thie original trees, fronm which atll thle coffee trees of that country, and even of (central Amrica, have been deriveed, cant yet be seeni in a, tlourishing condition. Tie l)rices paid tor Costa Klica cotlee, especially in England, lhave caused( almost all other branches of agriculture to be abandone(l, amid, at present nearly 40,000,000 pounds of tlls lproduct are expolrteld yearly. Statistics collected in S1892 sliow tlhat at tliat time, tlhere were 8,232 coffee plamltatioms, with 26, 680(),907 coflfee trees, 1and lthat inl thile same year, 36,367,300 poundls of thle prolduct were exl)orted.' D)uring tie years 1894, 1895, and 1896 tlue ('ee co101) was snialler, but tlie prices being very good, tle dleficiency was made up. The cultivation of coffee being on tilhe ilncrease in new lands, nearly 30,000,000() poundls of the crop of the year 1897 have beeni exported up to (late. Thlie mimber of plaintations is always increasing, owing to thle demand for tlie ('Cost.a Nic.an c(o01fe in the foreign 1markets. Evidlences of its excelllece were givetn at Jackson Park, where thousands of visitors caine every day to tlie Costa Hlican pavilion at tlie Worlds (Columibian Exposition, attracted by tlie widely spread ftame of tle (delicious beverage there served; aid1, as a consequence, fifty-five exhibitors of this prod(uct mout of seventy-live were awardled medals in Chlicago-a 1 )roportioml not reached by any othlier country tlhere represented. At the Atlanta International Exposition tlhe coffee of Costa Rica also met with great success. Tlhe building erected to exhibit tlhe products of this Central American lRepublic was divided in two sections, one devoted to the exhibition by means of a stereopticon of over 2,000 views of the country aid tlhe other sections to the exhibition of its native products. Coffee and cocoa were tle main exhibit, and bothl, on account of their merit, obtained several awards. The extract of coffee, a preparation much in use in Spanishl American countries, obtained a gold med(lal. Bananas.-Tlie first cargo of b)ananmas from Costa Rica to the United States was sent in 1880. This cargo consisted of only 360 bunches. Ii 1892, 1,133,717 bunchles were exported, with a value of 6;80,223; in 1S94,1,374,986 bunches; 1895, 1,585,817 bunches; 1896, 1,692,102. In 1897 over 2,000,000 are expected. Sugar.-Thie sugar cane grows luxuriantly in several localities of the Republic. Thlere are 16,465 acres cultivated, thle annual lproduct of which amounts to 17,800,000 pounds of fine and ordinary sugar. Alcohol.-Rum, cordials, and liquors, bitters, etc., from the National Liquor Factory, lhave obtained lhigli awards in various expositions. With fine buildings and complete machinery, this factory tfurnislhed in 189: to tlie Government, tlhe liquor being monopolized, a product of $1,644,045.60.e TlIe ci)pacity of tlhe factory would be suficiemt to supply all Central America, but liquors are not exported, and thle productiom, therefore, is limited to local consumlp)tioll. Cocoa (cacao) is cultivated on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, and in the valley of San Carlos. It is of excellent quality. In 1737, when Costa ica hlad only a pl)opulation of 24,000 itihabitauts, there were 273,138 cocoa trees at Matina. f This cultivation decreased in proportion to the imcrease of tlie attention paid to the coffee indlustry. Tobacco. —In Costa Rica, tobacco is generally strong and very aromatic. It was formerly cultivated extensively, and constituted an imaportant branch of commerce. TIle amnount exported il 1771 was 302,161 poumids. Subsequently, the cultivationm declined, owimg chiefly to tlhe more remmuierative clharacter of tlhe cultivatii) of cotfee. Thle tobacco industry in Costa Rica was monopolized by the Government, as is tlie case ii Spaimi aid some other countries, until 1895, when the moiiolm)ly was abolisheol. 'Prodmluctioi lias since increasedl, and a coositderable portion of the country being well adlapted to tobacco) culture, tlie industry will undoubtedly p)rosper in a very few years. A heavy duty is imposed oil foreigin tobacco ilmported iito tlie country. Anthony Trollope, West Inldies and the Spanish Main, London, 1860. i'G.W. Camphins(Reportof the River Plate Trust Lo:n and Agency Company) to the I!resident o' ( ot,,,t:, liodo:, Jun.. 25. ls8. Documentos in6ditos de los Archives Nacionales. dAnuario Estadistico de Costa lica, 189:3. 'Mermoria de 11tacienda, 1892. fViaje del Gobernalor Carrandi Menan al Valle d1, M:tim, 1737, Costa lica, Il,,rita Nacio,,al, Is. 590 COSTA RICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. TIMB1ER. lMalogany, cedar, rosewood, lignuin-vitaP, granadillo, alld many other precious Woods, suitable for cabinetmaking and building purposes, are abunldant in the Costa IKican forests; but up to the present time, little attention hlas been givent, iand only in thie localities near the sea, to this great element, of pro)sperity.1 Tlie india rubber, tlie sarsittparilla, thle tmyroxylunm pldant, Nwihitlt yields thle balsam of Peru and Tolfi, -a1d (many otiher lledicinal, resinous, coloring, antid dyeing plants, are also abundaint, as was fully denonlstrateld at the World's Coltumbianll Exposition. Coloring, dyeing, tanld ornamental woods are exl)orted. Tlie amount of this trade in the year 1S9 was $205,507.b LIVE-STOCK INI)NDSTRY. Although there lias been a great tilprovenient of late in tlie breeds of cattle and horses, yet that highe grade wliicli could he easily attained in a country possessing so many inatural advantages lias not yet been reaclied. Costa Iica, wvith immense pastIure landls so sp)lendidly adapted for cattle that they might be raise(d for exp)ortatioll is obliged to import fresh meat for daily consumption. TIe princilal breeds being introduced to imll)rove the naitive cattle are 1)urhaii, Jlersey, D)utchl, and Swiss cattle of tlhe Schvytz breed. Tlie breediing of horses is progressiing slowly, alnd sheep are very scarce, anid not thorougllltred. Tel statistical report for 1892!) gives tlie total number of these ainimals as follows: Horned cattle, 345,665; horses, 77,043; sheep, 2,775, with a value of $5,827,60)9. MINERALS. In regard to the mineral wealth, it is stated that the productionl of gold from thle mines of Monte del Aguacate (Aguacate Mountains) up to (:lte was $7,00(0,000. Thle scarcity of laborers aitd the al)sence of capital, as well as thle want of intelligent mtanagement, were formerly tlte greatest barriers to tlte progress of this industry; but tliere is now a more favorable -and diflferent state of tlings b)rouglt ab)Out b)y ineans of new and lpowerful machinery, which permnits of a miore thorough explloitation of tlte metal, under the able directioni of several foreign companies. Besides gold, tiere are iron in abundance, silver, copper, argentiferous lead, quicksilver etc. Almost everywlhere through the country miteral and thermal waters are found. Tltere are no charges or contributions upon mining enterprises, nor duties imposed upon the exportation of the products of the same; they are, on the contrary, allowed to import, free of duty, all machinery, apparatus, aitd implements employed in the extraction of the metals-, and public lands are given upon which to erect the buildings; also the free use of water, etc., necessary for the operation of the mines., MANUFACTURES. The National Liquor Distillery is the most important industrial establishment in the Republic. The Sanl Jose Foundry and the National Workshops are valuable institutions, and have contributed vastly to the progress of meclhainical arts. All kinds of foundry, iron, aid cabinetwork can be performed; machines' aid farming tools and other implements are made. The flour mill in San,Jose is an excellent European mill, wlicli produces good flour, but not sufficient in quantity for the needs of the country. TlIe five breweries produce a good article of beer, which is largely consumed; nevertheless, beer is also imported to the amount of more than $100,000 a year. Artificial ice is manufactured and used a great deal, and the price, delivered to order, is $2 for 100 pounds. The silk and cotton factories produce fine articles, like shawls, scarfs, wraps, manufactured in tlhe favorite colors of the people of the country. Tailoring, shoemaking, carpentering, belt making, cabinetmaking, etc., are very advanced. Masoins and stonecutters are, as a rule, skillful at tlheir work. Thie silversmith's trade and the jeweler's and watch repairing have reached great perfection. Engravers are not numerous, but there are some whose work is very tine. Industries are divided as follows:b Armpories -.,. 127. — --- -------------...........n-. d e.... A d - - -,- 7 Bakeries - -.-4 —4 --- —--------- ---- - --------- -------- ------------- 44 Barber shops — 4 — -- --- ------- ---—. ---- 54 B elt-m aking shops -— 29 --- —------------------------------------------- ---------- 9 Bookbinding shops -4 --- —---------------------- ---------------- - - - ------- 4 Breweries- 5 Brick and tile factories -- -- --— O --- — --- - - - - ------------------------ ----- 110 Carpentering anlid cabinetmaking shops- ---- -----------------------------------.._.5) Cartridge (Remington's system) factory -I — ----- ----- ----------- -- --------- ----- I Confectioneries ---- -7 --- —- ----- ------------ ---------- --- ---- ----- - ---- ------ --- --- --- - 7 See United States Consular Reports, Vol. xvi, No. 53, p. 122. 'Arancel de Adoanas, 1889. 1Annario Estadistico, above cited. e Colecci6n de Leyes, 1887. ( Above citeld. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 591 Cotton an silk factories............................................................................................. 2 Curinlg coflee machineries........................................................................................... 259 D)ressmalkinlg shops.,-,., - _-5 ---.,,,., _,,,,,,. --- 5 Drug stores. —.... -......................... —.............-.......-.... 58 Dyeing estabislishments.-.......-.........-. —......... ----.................... 14 Flour imill, European1 s s!tem....................................................................................... 1 Foundries ----- - -—.... 3 Ice fiactories. ---- ----—..-.......-.-.................. -4 Limekilhs -,, ----,-,. --- —---------,-,-, -,,. —.... 35 Litqulor factory.-......1................................-...............-.. 1 M ining miachinery —..,,. --- -- ----------------- -- --- ---- -3 Photographers anid art galleries.. ---..................-............... - -... —.................. 3 Printinl offices,- -------,. 10 Saw and platling mlills -....~.~.~-~ —. —. — --..-,, —..- -. - Sculpturlllinlg shops (one for n irble) - - -- _ --- —- - ---------- - _... --- - _ _,._. _ -.. _ __..- - _ __ — _-_ —... - _ t Shoeimakiiig shops ---... —.. -—...-. ---5. ---- -—. — -—.-.. —. ----- -.. —. —....- 105 Silversmith shopsl).,.....,,,,, - -- ---—.- --- --- -—,-..-,... -- )Other smllith shops ----- -- --- -- —.. --—.. -. —...... --- —-- —.. —.. 70 Soap and c:tndlle fitictories.... - ---. —.............-. —. ----...-.. ----.... —....-..... —...-.-. 12 Starch iltill ------—. --- —------- --------. --- -. ---.. —.. --- ------ ---- --- --- ---- --- ----- -- - 3 Sulgar-canil mills -—....... ---- --- ------ --—..- —. 1*..-.. _. — -... —.-.-.. 6 71 Sugar refineries. —. --- —---, --- —---- ---- ---- ---- ------------------------------ Tanneries. --- —--------- --—.. — ---- ------- ---------------------------------- ------ 3 Tailoriing shops -—.. ---.. --- —-.. --- —------------------------------------ ------- --------------------------- ---- W atch-repairing shops --- ---. —... —..-. ---. --- —----...................... 14 It may be inoted that, notwithstanding the obvious activity, there is ilot enoungt production to supply the consulnptioul of any article 1prolllcedl. The scarcity of labor demands tllat thousands of Lhands be brought inlto tlie counItry, who would find lucrative emplloyment. The wages of a good workmlan, from the (lay leaborer to the skillful.artisanf or mechanic, vary from $1 to $5 per day of tell workiig hours, wages which, in proportion to his expenses, enlable him to save, as the cost of living is comparatively cheap. FOREIEGN COMMERCE. The principal importations into Costa Rica are silk, wool, linen, and cotton goods; machinery, implements, and tools for agriculture and various arts; furniture, glassware, tinware, hardware, aLnd 1haberdashery; articles of ornament and luxury; perfumery; beer, wines, and liquors of all kinds; soal, coffee sacks, flour, sugar, shoes, saddles, harnless, etc. The principal ports of Costa lica are Lim6n on the Atlantic and 1Puntarenas on tlhe Pacific. At Lim6n the vessels touch at the pier and the freight is loaded directly from cars to steamer, or vice versa. Hospitals antd quarantine buildings are in both ports, PuntarelLs and Lim6n. Reports of the Minister of Finances and data from the National Statistical Office of Costa Rica give the following figures of foreign commerce: Year. Imnlorts. Exports. 1894 -....-.. --- —------ -------------------- - $4, 113, 223. (6 $5, 53, 113. 14 1895.. —.... ---. --- —----—. — - 3, 851, 4)O. 31 5, 188,401. 78 11896...... --------- -- --------------- ---- 4,748,812. i2 5 597, 727.01 As oan be seen, the balance of commerce is decidedly in favor of Costa Rica. The proportion of the imports by countries gives tle following figures: Year. United States. Per ce'nt. 1894-..,31......... —. --- —. 1895-33.85 1895. --- —-- ------------- ----- 3:- -5 -132. 93 1896.-....-..-. --- —--------------- ---- One-half of 1897...-6..9.. ----. ----. --- —.. iEn gl I d. l'er cenlt. 32. 03 25.1 6 2!9. 77 23. 02.. lPer centt. l'er cent. 19. 21 1. 17 21. 39 1!9. 30; 21. )1 11. 26; 15.87 22..12 52 COSTA RICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Thte increase of the imports front the UnTjited States Can be easily noted. The imports lby countries for the fir-st six months of 189)7 were,: \Vallu inl gold. Per cetit. Value1 ill gtdd. Petr cciDatt. Ulnited Stts$871, 646. 91 38. 69 Cua$20, 531. 78 0.1 (X4eratyn........... 357, 6529. 02 155. 87 Nicaragua ---------- 10, 7319. (90 -4 48 IEn'1glaid-.......... 518, 833. 37 2:3. 02 (Guatemnala-......... 288. 06 I 01 Frame-........... 167, 3031. 77 7. 43 Sal vador-21, —34. ----.295 Italy-8.13, 070. 50 3. 68 Postal packia-es ------ 44, 999. 130 2. 00 Spain-........... 515, 15,-4. 48 2. 45 i Ships' stores-........ 1, 4193. 40 -07 Belgium-4, 893. 5o 22 Ttl2,5,7.3 South America-....... 94. 571. 90 4. 20 St. Thms445. 0() 02 The proportion of exports,- for the first half of the yeai- 1897 is as follows: Prcnt En lnian --- 5,3 U'nited States -----------------------— 2 --- —---------------------- 6 at-ious -- - - - - - - ---- - - - - - - - -- - - _ - - - - - 4 Coffee exported to the United States in 1897: To New York-...............33, 857 To California.-... -----------------— 19, 916f To other countries-.178, 071. Proportion of this coffee exports: Per cenit. The U ~nited States _..-_............................................32. 21 Other countries-.................................................. 76. 79 The value of general exportation, acecording to Costa Rican official data, is as follows: Yeat. Citffee. I ananuas. Weoods. Vuariontu. 1894-$4, 198, --— 252. 08 $443, 315. 37 $141, 584. 616 $266, 961. 03 I 1895 --- —----- 4, 7320, 711. 57 11 628, 009. 20 120, 201. 23 119, 479. 78 1896 ---------- 4, 318, 285. 90 6 70, 072. 40 485, 695. 35 123, 673.36 A British conisular report on Costa R~ica, No. 19113, Mlay, 1897, says: The full statistics of the trade anti commerce of Costa Rica for the past year are not yet forthcoming, but according to the figures which ate obtainable, andl the opinion of nerchants and business men generally, it was a fairly prosperous one. The pi-ice of coffee, the staple product, the position of wvhich consetquetttly so largely affects the general trade of the couati-y, was wvell maintained. The cothough not a large one,, was qttite up to the average of the last few years, and rather larger than in 1895. There was a large iticlease in the shipments of wood (cedar antid fttstic), a special impetius havingt beeti given to this branch of trade by the high pa-ice of cedar in the foreign mnatkets. Ther-e have been no fresh developments in the banana trade, the number of bunches exported being almost the saime as iii 1895. The attempt of the Matina Banana, Company to export their own fruit was a failure, every shipment, with one or two exceptiotis, leavingr a hjeavy loss, so that in August last they abandonedl the experiment. The Tropical Trading and Transport Company, limited, buiys anldeXPOI-ts all thle fruit, having taken over the bttsiness, together with sevei-al banana plantations and large tracts of land, frotn Mr. Minor C. Keith. The company receives tile fruit at the side~ of the railroad track, and during the parst year has paid the growers 25 cemits, American gold, per bunch for firsts aud 12j cents for seconds. As regards then, import tradle, I gather front conversatiotus with members of the leading firms that, although not quite so good as 1895, the year has, on the whole, beeii a very satisfactory one. All, however, agree that for the first half of the year bnsiness was far better than the second. l)uiring the lastsiix monithssales wereiuiore difficuilt, comp~etition keen-er, prices lower, anid themargin of prolit consequently smaller-. Sonie measures -which are likely.in the fuature to have an important itifluence on the tradepof the country have during the year beemi Ipassed by Coigaress. Chief amongr these may be mentioned the (lecrees abolishing the Government monopolies of tobacco and rumm, the coinage law establishing a gold voin of 778 milligrams of gold of.900 fineness as the monetary unit of the Republic, and the (-ontract made with the 1Banco de Costa W~ca providing for the gradual extinction of their issue monopoly and the placing in circulation of the new gold coin. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 593 TRA)DE WITH THE UNITED STATES. 1The 1Bureau of Statistics of the United States Treasury Departmenet gives the following figures of United States trade with Costa Rica fior the fiscal years ended JIune 30, 1892 to 1S96, inclusive: IMPOrTS FROM11 COSTA R(IA. Quanutitics. - V us. 18912. 1893. 1894. I 195 i. 1681. 1892. 1893. 189.94. 1895. 189. IIIFKEE~~~~k~ OIiF~~~~ iD~'T. | ~~~Dlihrs. Dollars. Dl), lars. D1llars. DJollirs. Cofe -............. --- —-------. ---... — -ls 8, 560, -128 13, 10., 617 12,431, 806 17. 332, 6:32 17, 065, 02 1, 652', 701, 2,0 ( 1 7:2, 2, 1 71, 22 7 930 1 )7,025 'iiitril i]iellidiili uits: ];ariahas-...............................9522 00, 173 13 _1:162.77;2 574, 782 A ll o tllter ---- --- -- -- --......................................-....- 1 -7i! '118 2 '323 25........... hIidc es:~iuid d skiis~, (oilic1rt I:li~ii fi Hkii s o i s- -i!s.. 4.1 --- —- ---— 1 --- —- ---------- 475,4;7 547,:12 66;, 574 I 8. ( 8 42. 60:19, 137 ( 7. 640 I11lt r.l.lci-.r.iil(-b......... s.. 62, 089 61, 587 25, 707 30, 78 5, 74 22,153 18. 2s2 7, 454 8,0: 17, 93 W ood. i l: lif:actiiir l.....l~ —1....1,-7... --- ---.. --- —----------------- 22. 9 11770 5,743 3, 18) 10 ),098 Tlotal f-ce of duty. ----.. --- —-. --- —-—.-. —.....-.- —..-......-8................. 2, t84,955 2.308,222 2,287,336 3, 294.874 3, 833,727 i)I 'TIAIE. A ll duti abl e arti cl s................................................................................ 1,091 1,136 48 722. 60 'I'T tal imports of nicrrlisiildise ----.. -....... -------—......-..-..... -.. ---—.....-.......... 2, 08( 04 2 309:58 2, 287,:84 3, 295, loijiC olls iii::_7.,18 6866-. - -. -- -- Ii, 7,68<i <466; 18. 210(0 4,450 28,465 Silver ---- --------------- - - ------------------------ ) C ICA........... 938.......... 275 I'EXPORTS TO C(OS'1TA RICA. 1DOMESTIC MERCIIANIDISE. Breadst tlls: W e\\ halt........................b sh.. 21,399 26, 766 20, 001) 23,665 26. 205 25, 172 Wheat flour -—.............bbls.. 26, 637 37,297 1 48,84 34, 937 41,551 15. 895 A ll Olhe -r. -~......-......- —. ---- ----- --—........................ ----- ------------ 2 C'arriages, railroad cars, horse cars, andl parits, drof-, - - —, ( -c............. — -..... --- —... -----------. --- —-—.... Ciiile ds, hdys, -— i - ------...... ----............. — - - 42, 8:5 Coal...-tois. - 1,169- 235 1,584 - 2 4 Cotton, man mfi ht or'es of: ( 1otlis-....... yards.. 1,129,962 1,232,352 1,144,339 1,795,803 2,132,713 57,947 llotl it. —..-... — -— 1 ------------- -, ), 81, 57, 97 7-. 355 Iron anind steel, a111d 11uauiila.'ctimres of: 0 IBulders' hlardwar, saws, and tools -.... -..... ------------ ------—... —. -- --- --- - --. — 0 --- —-.014 -Machiner --- —--------—..-. - -------- ---- ---------------- -------------------—. ---- All io i.. —....... — ------------------------------- ------------ 74,01 All other.. - -. -.... --- —------------ ------------------. ---- -------- ---- - - Leatlier, and maiactures o - - -........................ ---........................ Malt liquors, ill bottles..............dz.. 9,809 8, 405 5, 777 12,56 9, 07 19i 1)3 Oils: Mineral, relined................galls. 96,513 144, 093 108,29 23, 45 119, (5li 13 97 11 other....... --- -----------..... — -------------------- ------------- - --------- 79 Provisions, conimprising meat and dairy products: Lard 9...37.....37, 1..... 1....18..46 8lbs.. 9467, 5:1: 1,, 4 7,272 Ta:ll:o:..-.............:bs:.: 687, 226 669, 755 76,160! 558,)355 5 21, 76; 2:19, 012 All other.-......-... —. --------—......7........................, —., --- -------- ----— '- --- ----- - — "* --- —------- Snfgar ald mol asses l -------—. --- —---- ] --------— 18 --- —, 406 --- — Tobacco, and manufactures (of.-..- -....... ------------ --------- --- --- --- 8..............' '.. Vegetables. ---. —.. --- —.. ----. --- —---------- --------- ----— 1 ---- - --- ------ 13, 954 W i e - -.-.-.-..- --...... ----------------------- -------- ---- -- -- - " — -- -- ---- -- ---- 72, 494 WIood, and manufactures of...-.-.. ---- --— 1 ---- ------ ------ --------------- -- ---------- ----- - 1o All other articles..............................-.............................. 'Total domestic moerclha ldise.1...... ----------— 1 --- -------— 8 --- — --- Total forein..erc......li di. --- ---—.... ---. i.... --- —--—.... --- —---- -------...:1 1,. 154,023 Silvoer................................................................................................ 1)ta! exporstsiof mer:] andise~... ---!-_.. _______ __ -.. --- —- |... — ~.. 25, 014 164, 481 50, 382 14,493 37, 77:1 801 9, 087 23. 177 4. 965 38, 297 60, 186 84, 530 16(, 1933 16, 739 20, 049 5, 372 112, 63113 40,265 44,1651 18, 109 65. 9)95 13, 119 11, 681 513, 373 179, 068 1, 178, 301 32, 439 1.1, 560 16, 563 1811 112, 189 4:, 55:3 20, 1071 7, 145 5,;686( i 29,286 36, 306 62, 082 889, 648! (;6 66 9, 7:(t;3 120, 11 I 24, 207 4, 200 3, 712 24, 887 31,392 42, 480 35, 085 41, 55 I 57, 9611 12, 579) 29, 998 10, 450 18, 825 13, 767 16,485,., 2996 3, 025 21, 803 151, 221) 119, 278 21;, 588 48, 750 1, 608, 11-14,472 14, 5011 21], 123; 6, 495 45, 608 (14, 402 81,174 20,827 15, 584 16,713 1, 749 54, 605 26, 033 4:1, 51t16 41, 59:' 59), 737 91, 778 15, 6(;9 44, 9)58 217, 280 1, 157, 840 40, 772 Ii I I 102, 046( 42, 099 35, 3!)2 5,:(03 41, 891 18, 227 8, 1378 3:8, 850 139, 798 961, 216 40, 8:13 91), 05:1:11,158 38, 009 9, 831 67. 280 8, 123 10), 921 39, 028 143, 563 9)57, 862 2(1, 22:1 1,210,740 1,002.10491 984, 085 1, 198, 12 13, 625 1, 000 —...........- 10,400 TRANSPORTATI()N FACILITIES. According to a report from the United States Conisul at San Jose-, Mr. Harrison I. Williams, dated Jainuairy 1, 1894, and printed in Special Consular Reports " Higlhways of Coimmerce," thiere wasI at tallt tlIle but (mie railway in Costa Rica, the Costa Rican Railway, running troml Port Lunon to San Jos,, the capitll, andi fron San Jos6 to Alajuela, which is the terminus of the road in tilhe inlterior. Tills railroad is controlled by t limited liability company in London. 552 —75 5942 COSTA RICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THlE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The teirniiii and iailln points touched, withl distances apart, are: M iloea. Lini to ti ua o lt........................................21.......................... 217 Matin a Il toC,evo tazl ( - - \...i.....-.. 17..i. 7l)... l', ll..i t()..,. Cart ago to Sanl,....................................,..................... -.. - Sani J(to to I 1redia -................... -- - - - - - - -~ — - - - - —..............................~- - IH tiredia to Alajitela -.-... —.-.-..... —...... --- - —...-. --- ---—.. —. —..- - ---- - ---- -—... — 7 T otal — 11.7.....-...........-.......................-. —......-..............-..... 117 "The condition of thie line, ad(Is Consul Williass, is i I-st class from Li11111 to Stir J(Ose(, beiing a sin4gle-tracmline, steel rails throoughout, alld well ballaisted: partly laid with steel ties. TIle sectioi fronm Sain Jose to AIlajltl:, is gradually beinlg placed ii tire same excellent conditionll. The gauge is 3.(; feet.l In accordance withl the terms of tihe coucessioni, there is oiice train daily betweeni StLan Jos(e and Limon, s toppinig at all' stations. Bletweenl S:ar,Jose adl(l Cartago and Alajela there are thlree trainis daily. hKates for passengers are: 'First class, 8 cents: second class, 6 cents, Costa Rica currency, or, Say, 31- cents and 2A cents in gold, per miile, respectively. Tie rate for treighlt is 2!0 cents, gold, peer tonll per ntile, whiether short or loi)lg halul. Tire road frontm Limon to Satil.Jose follows the lR eveintazon River for albout half thie (listance, anrLud tire engineering ditfficiulties were very great, but \\we-re overcorie at muci expclense to the originral projectors. Tlie road ascerdls ftrll time sea level to an altitude of -,997 feet at tihe higolest point touched, betweenll Cartag"o anmd Stlr Jose(: tire ctapital being situated on tlie Pacific slope, though near the center (tf the Itepublic. 'Thliere is a road from Alauitela to Punitas Areias, oni tlie Pacific side, but it does not mIerit tile Inamie of a throughl line for traffic, b)eilng simdply a first-class cart road." Tlie special bulletin, ' Republic of Costa Rica," issued by the Butreau of thie American lelpublics in April, 1894, says the exceptional conditions of Costa Rica appear still more interesting when tire situation she occupies is considered in relation to the points destined by nature for tire uniting of the two great oceans. (O)n tire iortir, the Nicaragua Canal will imark erel lomrg her itorthern boundaries; ou tlie south, tire Panama iroute. A simple glance at the map vwill show the facilities her territory affords for other interoceanic roads. At present, a- importrant lnixed [rail and wagon] road crosses tlie central and well-settled part of the lRlepublic from the port of Limorn, oir tlie Atlantic side, to the Pacitfic port of Puntarenas, utniting tlhe p)rincippal centers ot' populatiomi. Tlie most important part of this road is the Atlantic Railroad, with branches to Carrihlo, Boca de 3IMatina, Yalverdle Swamp, etc. Tihe trunk line of tlre Atlantic Railroadl ends at present in Alajuela, touclring at Cartage, San.Josc, Heredia, and many othler smaller towns. Fronm Alajucla to Esparza, a wagon road about 30 miles long across tire. 1Molte del Aguacate," connects that line withl tle i'acific Railroad. The railroad fromi A lajeaa to the Pacific wvill be connected wNith that from Limon to Ahljiela. A contrnct with an Englisir companmy for the completion of the Interoceanic Railroad having been (leclared void, a irew contract was entered into between the G(overnment of Costta Rica anid an American company, by which tlie Pacific road will be built to time lPort ofTivives in three yea-s at a cost of $2,898,000 Airericair gold. Another railway to connect the Atlantic line witlh a point on tlie river San Juan anrd Nicaragua Ltake is to be constructed, and will permit the gretat improvement of a large area of very fertile land, alr(d will connect tire cotitry with time Costa Rica and( Nicar-gua Canal. That which remders tlie sittuatrtion of Costa Rica exceedingly ftavorable, and which will certainly one d(ay perlrit her to consider herself as privileged amnong nations, says Pauttl BiOl(ley,1 is that slhie occupll)ies exactly tlie territory comprised between tlIe two great interoceanic canals, which Ire most likely to be opened eventually totthe colnmierce of tie world. Although tlie iRepulblic does inot toucli directly on the Pamntar Canal, its conmmerce will naturally gain by tlhe conclusionm of this vast enterlprise. A contrtact was entered into July, 1888s betweenl tlhe Government of Costa Rica tiand tlie Nicaraguat Canal Company whrici sets forth tire righits of tile Republic to part of the waters and territory whichl tlie projected catal by tlie river Sanit Juan tind tlie Latke of Nicaragua woul(l utilize, tiand makes clear the concl(essions whiclh the Governmnent would grant tlie lcompany upon tihe execution of the work, this being (ldeclare(l of public benefit. All the cities, towlis, or villages are conmecte(l by wagon roads, irore or less well built amid maintained. Tlie communication with thIe Province of G(tanmacaste is triso effected o01 till) Gulf of Nicoya by little steamers, as well as that with the extreme sonthi coast in bothr oceans, to Golfo Duice, oni tlie Pacific, and Talamanca, omi tire Atlantic. HOW (CO(STA RICA MAY BE RE1ACh1ED. Costa Rica mnay be reach(led either by the Atlas line of stetamers from New York to Lim6n, or by the Costa Ricat and in miduras line of steamers tfrotm New Orleans to Lion6m, or by the Pacific Mail steamers fronr Seattle, WXashirgtolr; Portlahdml Oregon; anmd San Francisco, (al. to Pun1tanreltrs. These are tlhe direct routes. One caln a" Costa Rica and iHer Future." BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 595 also reach Costa Rica, from New York by the Pacific Mail steamers to Colol. At Coloi, the passenger can decide whether lie will tranlsfer to a 1,oyal Mail stealler al(l ellter tle country at Liolll or1 cross to lP Inama, and there,again embark ill a steamer of tlhe Pacific Mail and diselmbark at Pl'utareltnas. Sllould the traveler come by Iluntarenlas, lie will talke the tlrain to Esparza, a(d flr(o tlhat point to Alaijuela, the distalncle (of about 3i; mIiles) is lna(le onl horsebac11k. At Alajuela, lie takes tlle traill to Sani Jose. Should the traveler (lisemlibark in Lim6n, lie eliters the trail a1lld malkes tlle journey by rail to Sail,lose. I I STA N C IS. Miles. From r New ( )rleaiTs to Lim n iI ----—............................. 1 I, 3.10 Fromll New Yo(rk to Limi n ----------------.-...-....................... 2, 025 From Sai 1,rA-cisco-, ('il1- to PI 9nta-reas — -—, 2 793 IPOSTAL SYSTIIM. The domestic mail service of Costa Itica is well organizedl. Correslpondence for foreign countries is dispatched by tle steameirs touclhing at Lim and Pullttaremaus, aks follows: Atlanii Yidc —Tro Iurolpe, via tIamlbuorg, twie 1 a moth, 12th aInd 29th. To Europe, lby BSritish Royall Mail, ollce a: moi;nth, tile 9tl. To Europe, via MIarslHlla, 11one a, mlonlth. tle 12th. To Europe a1dfl tli lUnited States, via New York, Fridays. To Eutrope, the Tllited States, 1andl Mexico, via New Orleans, lMonlias. Pacific sidlc-To West Indies and Soutlh Anmeri(ca, via I'Puntarena:s tand IPa'naa, thll e titlmes a Ilontl. To otlier States of Central Amlerica, tilree timles a month. To Nicaragua, via Liberia, every Tlhursday. TELEG(RAPHS AND) CABLE. Costa Rlica was thle first Central American State to lhave telegraph commiunication. It fhas been extended in every direction between all the cities, towis, a:ntd villages. Communication throug'hout Central A merica is ch(larged at the same rate tis within the country. Thle price for ten words is '10 cents, and for every live or less additional, 5 cents. Thle nearest office of te cable ccpe any is at San Juan del Sur, Nicai'agua, not far from the frontier, and, of course, connected with thle Costa licami telegraphs. Concession was granted to omie 1;Europeai comIpaluy to coniect Costa icha with the cable on thle Atlantic silde by means of an office to be establishied at Liin61I anild, besi(les, tlhe Governmient op)ened negotiations for tlhe establishment of a new otffice of the Central and South American Cable at a point on the Pacific Coaust within Costa Rican territory. The following figures show the cable business front 1890 to 1897, ilclusive: ^ _.............. 5' ea1r. Va~lle' 1S)0-1-...... ---. ----- ----------------- 1. 51.53. 719. 7)7. 85 1. 6;57 1891-92 -------.. — ----- ------------------- 2. 15 29,167.;T.61 1,!916 I 18.92-933 2 0310 36, 535. 36 3. 6;83 -1893-94- -2... --- —---- -. ----. --- —--—. ----.227 3;.:) 1.!9:; 3, 713 18!94-95 —........... — ------—.. — ------------- 2.511 53. 470). 87 - 7,524 1895-96;...4.6. --- —------------------ 2, 9!) 3s. ((;I;. 10 19. 165 18(96-97-. — 8 --- —-— 4 --- —----- ----- 845 50. 387..99 2;6, 762 Telephoire service was introdluced int 188, and(l is now olperaited( not omily withill tlie iliits of' tle c(ities, but between city and city, all over tlle country. TAR 1F I' AN ) (CUSTOMS R 1,( ULATIONS. The latest printed tariff of Costa lica is thlat issuel in,tlle, 1895, by the hItterlnational (utstons lureau of Brussels. Tlie quotat of tIe Uuited States of this publicatiomn is ii cliarge of the Customis D ivision ol tle United States Treasury. l)uties are calculated onl gross weight, and, in general, amounit to 20 to 25!pei cent t ti tlie cost ('I imports. Thley are )'paid lhalfl dowm atild half'l( withlin tlhree mlonths. Coiisular ilnvoics iii stri 't ot collforllity to a p)rescribed form must be furnislled. A British consular report, May, 1897, says thlat in March, 18!)7, some special rules were lpublisle(l, regulating the admissioni of commercial travelers' samples. O()1 their arrival, a iminiUte examinatiion is made by tle tcustoms officers of tihe samlles,:utl nd an exact note of the c(otents taken. The oNlc, owe, n depositing the value <of the (duties, is then allowed to take away his samples. If the samplles are returned to the custom-house for reshipment within 596 COSTA RICA. I I CONLINIF.RCIAT, DIRECTORY OF THE ANIER'ICAN REPUBLICS. sixty days, an;d are foiund to )e exac'tly ill accordl witlI tile note ta ket,,,oth ls to) q,(11tity alld quality, the aOlllll f duties deplosited is returnled. If not rettirnle(ld wiithin sixty days, or it' there is aly article lissing or claige ris to quality, thle deposit of duties is forfeited. A modification hIas beetn made this year, too, in tile regulationts relatiing to the time which met'rcltalndise IIaI I left in bond, the limit hlaviing beeln reducled from one year to four monthls. G(oods itot witwidra: w from t lie cotstijs warehouse within that time ate sold at public auction. Notice of sale, giving the marks andl intmiers of iI tpackages and a. deosctription of the contents, miiust, however, lbe publishlied inll the Official ( azette fifteen days bcln' the dalte fixed forr tle auctioni. Tlhe etffects of the decrce of June 1 1, 1895, exempting fromit dlities all fixedl:anll r'ollillng Iaterial fo tlhe cotIstrlwct in of traimways and1 light railways on tlie estates on tile Atlantic slopes, lhave beetn prolongced to October 21, 189S. CUITRIENCY AN) BANR1INII. A report f'roim Uitited State;s (C'onsul 'Willhliams, of Sal Jose, (Septetilber 26, l'1896, priited in Specia.l C(onsi,11 Reports,w Moey taid Prye ices is Foreigtne (olttices, e, pe s 2 270 the tote o Costa Rica at present is it silve o tle is ollowing leno in cirlatios: 50., le0, ins,t pieces. Two1,,00 of the -sil iit pieces 'weigh 25 gtle 11i {s at 750 thousandths fine0, or 18.75 grains ot silver fine, and the rest of these ldenomitiations in the sane pIrolmttioll. In the lunew cotract wlhichl the Bantk of l costa ica lits imtade wh itl tlie GoverIiIt, the tmoetary systemlll will he Costa Pic('a $500, 000, amd of' nationalbatik notes $75,000, with coin deposited for the redemption of thle lal temThe monetary law adoptinog thle gold staidard was published iin the iBulletim of the BuMreau of thle Amtertican Republics November, 1896, and in a special editiom. Cold coins of the itew monetary system have beem) coioced for value of 1,000,000 colons in the Umited States noint at Philadelphoia iin order to expedite tfie reform, 1(and at the same time tlie mtit in Costa Rica has beemt greatly imiproved attd is already coiming thle new motooney. At present the Government issues gold certificates with (0(old coin. deposited for the redemption of the samue. Thliere has been nio clihaniige in tile currency system, but according to thle itew comtmact referred to, golld will hereafter be tlte standard of value. Tlhe piitcipal reasons for tlhis chani-,ge, as stated by (Consul Williamns, are tloitf as all business traniisactions with foreign countries are conducted on a gold basis, it will facilitate comimercria1l transactions and create a stability that lials heretofore been iimpossible oil thle existitig basis, anid will also largely do away with the evils whichi have heretofore existed on account of speculation in exchange. Up to the year 1883, gold was in general cireulation ito thie country, amid the oitly differeice ion exchange was thiat of tloe amount of gold in the Costa Rican dollar as compared writl tle United States dolla'r, which was about 13 per cent. In 1883, the question of the creation of tite Costa Rica Blanit was under discussiomo, which, it was understood, was to be founded on a silver basis, atld from that date, fluctuations in exclhaige began. The bank was founded in 1884, since which time exchange has fluctuated and advaiced. The banks of Costa Rica are the Blanco Anglo Costarricense (Anglo-Costa Rican Bank) and the Bamico de Costa Rica (Bank of Costa Rica). No bamki can issue notes wlhten its capital is less thitan a million colons ($465,000). A bank tltat wishes to issue notes must have its capital in national gold, coined and genuine. Thle exchange of notes shall be made in national gold. The issue of notes shall not exceed 75 per cent of the actual capital. To guarantee the issue, there must be a reserve fund of national gold, which shall never be less than 40 per ceitt of the value of the notes issued. An official controller will see before the issue it' tle conditions of tlhe law are fufilled, and will take care tliat the b)ank d)oes niot exceed tlie littits of its rights. Tlie condition of every issuinig baik iousti be lpublished monthly. II regard to existing banks, tie dividends distributed to shareholders in 1896 were: For the Banco Anglo Costarricense, 15 per cent; for the Banco de Costa Rica, 20 per cent. The last reports show thle condition of these banks to be as follows: Banco Anglo PBanco <e Costa (Costarricense. lRica. Authorized capital.................................. 2,000, 000 $2, 000, 000 i Paid-up capital........- -........................... 1,200, 000 2, 000, 000 Reserve fud-........................................... 210, 000 745, 000 Account of dividends....................................... 17, 450 50, 000 Notes in circulation -' 0 3 929, 972 (Coin reserve -............................................... 0 1, 278, 757 Assets in securities —.. —.-.................................. 1, 738, 922 6, 149, 226 1 ~~~~~~~~~~___~ ~ ~~~~ BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 597 COMSMERCIAL CREI')ITS. Europeaiin merchants (allow custoimfers in Costa Rlica from six to twelve lmontli' credit. Liberal ternis of paylmellt ai'e ilidislpelsable, because of the dii'ticulty, at times, otf securing bills of exchange, except a:t lheavy rates, tand tlhe necessity of carryiig large and varied stocks of goods. IPACKIN(~ OF;GOOD)S. United States conlsullar officers lay special stress upon the imliportance of light but stronig packing of goods for the Ciosta Ilicai trade. Du)ties being levied lon gross weioght, ecionomy is secured by nlsiiig lilght covers; but, on the other lhandl, care limust be exeicised in makitlg thein stroigr ellougoli to resist thle rou'gh usage of (imountain transpiortatioi n. IIn imaIy inStalICes, hoods iave to be carried o(ii the backs of menll and minles, and packages should be intmle Uel) wti due regard to' to tis fiact.,As cargoes a.re often landed fromn vessels in lighters, it is importalt tlhat covers shotil(d be waterproof. All merclhandise that can l)e p1)t up1 in bales slhoull I b so packed; othiler nIerhliandise should be put up in boxes of light, stro(Ig wood, or iin zine, with a framework ott light wood. A. great point in p1ackitig go)Iods for Costa Rica," says ITnited States Consul William s, of Sai ose, Septetmber 2,189, is to understand thoroughly how to classify alld discriinnite with reference to duties. A serious difficuity to be a:voide(l is tlie p)ackiing of highl with low duty goods. G ods of tlie sanne class and siillilar rate of duty slhould o together. Also, there should be accuracy in collsuilar invo(iices. If' an ar icle is cotton, the consular invoice should read cotton, not silk or wool. MIerchllants comnlphait of tlie lieliellce of Amrerictll shippers in thlis regard.l " PATlNTS, TRADE-MiAR IS, ANI) C(O)PY{I(, IITS. In regard to patents and trade-marks, law No. 7, of May 22, 1S!);, providles(1) Tlie names of inaiutacturers land iiercllaitts, tlihe seals, stallips, si'gnls, vignettes, ciphers, devices, mottoes, or aniythiing else that iumay (listingulislh tlie p)roduets of a factory or tlie plroerty of a coiiiiericial esta/lisnllient shall )e considered a trade-mark. ('2) Te use of tr(ade-marks is optional; but in certain oases the police authorities can make it obligatory. (8:) Truade-mark rights are obtained by registering the mark in tlie p)r)oper registerig offllicle andl filin two copies of tlie nark. (4) Tlie Execttive power will lecide tie eclessary rules for registering:and filing, and will also dleterminije ill what offlice tlie registry slall hIe made. (5) Trade-mark rights can be obtained only for the termi of fifteen years, but 1may be renlewed inidefinitely for ten yealrs at at time. ((T) To renew a trade-mark, thle proprietor imust, make appliciation to tile proper oflice withllin tile thirty d(ays following' the expiration of tlhe concession. If this period elapses, tile right is annulled. (7) The right obtained by registering and filing a trade-mark applies only to tlhe use of' thle mtark on tlhe product or object, and in no case to its use iil tile fabrica:tion or use of other objects. (8) There will be held responsiblle for frauds cominitted against trade-mark rights, except in case of proof of ilnnuocence, the person on wlhose accountt thie fraud is commotitted, as well as tlhe authors of the deception and tlhe importers and exporters of t lie counterleit object or product. (9) Frauls cormitted against trade-mark righlts will be punished in conformity withl article -196, section 8, of the!Penal Code. (10) Tlhe fibrication or use of illegitimate products or objects can not be protected uby trade-nmark. (11) Imnmoral drawings signs, or vignettes are forbidden to have tradle-mark p)rotection,. (12) The coat of' airms of tle Republic and tihe national flag can not be used in tradle-narks. When it is desired to register a trade-mark, an examlple of thle same must be presented, wvhich shall consist of a drawing or' engraving, te size of which ust nt ex' ee centimeters in each direction (1 ceentimeter:0.:8937 inch), ilade iil tile cettl'r o) a shieet of paper, which slall measute 20 centimeters on ea'ch side. Tle (drawing nust be mnade lea rly am, d neatly. Pencil d.- awi gs ate tot admitted, or those which t:ay injure the bo)ok in which' they are to le ph)l(ed. Ef'ects iin relievow are not allowed, although they exist it the origintal mtark. Thle difife'rem'es whllio.hl iay of' necessity exist between tlhe exaillple amnd thle mark and the reductionl whichl llas beemn ntaole to includle all thle details ini IlIe drawinlg mlust be iotetd on tlhe margin. For every act of inscrilption, transference, cancellaition, or chlaiige thle tax will be 84. For tle certificationt of each act $ 1.50 is chliarged. in regard to copyrights and litetrary property there is tIo special law fbr their security. There are treaties on the subject with Spain and France. STATUS OF FOREIG(INEltS; PASSPOI(TS. Minister Calvo, in the Special Bulletin of April, 1894, says foreigters enj(ty every civil right it Costa Rica without being amhnitted to citizenshil)p or being comilpelled to contribtlte heavy sttis. \Admissiot ti eitizenshilp mayy be applied for at any time and will be granted, as ii most civilized counitties, after ott year's residetce. Settlers are not obliged to become laturalized citizens nor to pay forced contributionts. They cant carry on business and - m 598 COSTA RICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. manufacture, possess real estate, buy and sell, navigate the river's and coasts, and, subject to the laws, may exercise freely their religious creeds, marry, and dispose of their property by will." A report from the United States legation at Managua, November 12, 1896, says no passports are required If persons entering or departing from Costa Rica, and there are no laws upou the subject. WVE(IrlhTS AND) MNEASURE]S. The decimal system for moneys wa-s adopted in Costa Rica in 1863, and the French metric system was adopt l~ for weights and ineasnres in 1,884. The Spanish weights and measures still iin use are:,ibra 1.014 poounds 0.460 kilograni. Quintal 101.10 lpounds 46. 0(X) kilograms. Arroba 25.35 Pouuds 11. 500 kilograms. Fanegra 1- bushels 400 litros. Vara n 1 38.874 iuichos 835 inilinieters. aConstltuci(un Politica, 1871. COSTA RICA." AREA Y O')LAC(I(N. La relpiblica deo Costa Rica estai situada en la extremidad sureste deo Centro-Am(rica, entre los 8~ y 11o de latitud norte y los 81~ 35' y 85~ 40' longitud oeste de (;reenwich. Cotli:ia al norte, con Nicaragual; al este con el mar Caribe y el departamento de Panamta:l en la repfiblica d(e Colombia; al sur c(o esta nIisma repi'blica y el Pacifico, y al oeste con el mismo oceano Pacifico. La costa en el mar Caribe es como de 180 millas y la del l'Pciico como de 360. El area de Costa Rica es de 23,000 millas cuadradas, poco menls que la del estado de West Virgilia eni los Estados Unidos, y cerca del doble de la de Suiza. La repliblica est[ dividida ent cinco provincias y dos comarcas. Aquvtllas son: San tJos6, Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia y Guanacaste, y estas, Puntarenas y Limn6n. Ambos estaIn divididos en cantonles que se subdividen en distritos. Seglln el historiador Juarroz, la poblaci(n de Costa Rica en 1778 era de 24,T53() habitantes; en 1826, de 61,846; en 1835, de 74,565; en 1864, de 120,499; en 1883, de 182,073; en 1888, de 204,291, y en 1892), (le 243,205. En 1897, segilin los datos recogidos por la Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, es (le 294,'941, coillo sigue: Provincias. Habitante(s. San Jos6.......................................... 93, 200 Alajuela-....,..,..................,............... 69, 300 Cartago -...............-....................-..- 46, 100 Heredia........-........,...,,..............- 38, 300 Guanacaste —........-........-........... -.... 24, 300 Puntarenas........................-........ —......... 14, 700 Lim6n..............-.......-.......-.. ---- 9, 041 294, 94 1 Considerando las imperfecciones que son inmposibles de evitar al levantar uwn ceniso, se calcula de un 6 Af 10 por cielto el nAmero de habitantes que dejan de contarse; la oficina de estadfstica tomIl) el,8 por ciento de promledio y calculo la poblaci6n de Costa Rica en 1892, en 262,661 habitantes. De consiguiente el censo (de 1897 nluestra un aumento de mls de 30,000. Aunque todavia existen aborigenes en Costa Rica, st nlunero es muy pequefio y son coml)letamente distintos de la raza civilizada. Esta es blanca, robusta y sana; sus cualidades salieltes son el amor al trabajo, el espiritu de orden, la moralidad y la cultura. CIUD)AI)ES. San Jos6, capital de la Repiiblica, situada (i los 90 56' latitud norte y 840 longitud oeste de Greenwicll, y 4 una altitud de 3,868 pies sobre el nivel del mar. Tiene 30,000 habitantes. Cartago, situada al pie del volc.iu Irazil y a 4,930 pies de elevaci6n, es una de las ciudades mejor situadas (de Centro-Ami(rica. Alajuela y feredia, la Iprimera.i una elevaci6n de 3,001 pies, y la segunda i:3,786 pies, est, eit situadas,' la falda de las colinas de Barba. Las casas soil (1e uno, dos y tres pisos y de eleganlte apariencia, 1)rovistas de todas las comodidades modernas. Las calles est.in pavimentadas con I)iedras, excepto las de Sail Jose1, dondl se lia adoptado el sistema de Macadam. El servicio de agua es moderno. Las casas estfitm l)rovistas (le caieiria de hierro, y hay fuentes en las plazas. San Jos(, Cartago, Ileredia y Alajuela, esttin alumbradas po" luz elc(ctrica. El cuerpo de policia est/l muny bien organizado y da resultados satisfiactorios I)articularmellte en las cilula(les principales. La seguridad personal estii garaltiza(la en todo el pais. Se 1)pede:atriavcsar l1;l Ilplel)!i'ita sill nillgin aLa principal fuente (le inforniaci6n dle (ie nos hemllos servido palra esta colmpilacin iha sid uln tolleto lioleIartado or el Sr. I)on Joaquin Bernardo Calvo, Ministro dle Costa Rica en11 Washinigton, y publicado eni un nuriwro especial (lel 1 oletin lelsllual d la O)ticia de las Repdblicas Americanas, abril de 1894. Adetnas de esto, d(e los ilformes consulares y de la pulicacions oficiales dt los Istaios Unidos, del "Statesman's Year Book" de 1897 y de otras fulentes autorizadas. 599 60() COSTA RICA. DIRECTORI( COMEKRCIAL DE LAS REPI' BLICA S AMERKI(ANAS. )peligtro), liailose neccsario el tso te aras. ilay nuclios ilstititos (le caridtad, como lospitales, asilos d1 crfii( paa n11110s y 1 5, ciisll dic locos, etc.. todlos hj) ha (iic~cioli (de as0(iaciocs (pieC coiist adIteiieimi tc se ocnipal d(lel ime.cjorallltiento (de ellos. L'os (itlellterio)s talili(:it est;i al Ia (cuida(dol de est:as Imismias asociacionles, v lla]ini lhi atieicion ]por la, belleza de sois t I'tii los. AdeirnIas de uii itiuseo hay varios parnles, l)ib)liotecass, socie:1da (l>, cient liticas (1e deirechlo v nedicilla, asi ta iibihcii (0s114) c isoaocionic ievs litIer iiar isisic. L los IIot e(s se pag I (le $41 a "I ti ii1ri1s, disrtirtaidose (le to(las l;is (las mlidadlcs iiolmeriiias a)petecibles. Se consume mIi11111)cho el hielo iti(iei;l. Olr()I Af()(II fA Y (CILIMA. I na aCiidena (Ie aitas monttafias criiza la KepnIblica de nioroestc;I sidetste; adcmi ias, varias raBhificaiioniei( SI, extieiidelii 1)' todlas diricccione s, tiPl'nlllI a:ltiIpllicies, valles y extensi as costas, 14) (llal (iivi(le ei I 'S cii tics n1c O'ioles (plie m s, 1 aii till (iversidad (e zonas q ite caSi to(illa c(as (le vc gtaeioin itpdc irecei iei Csta 4icI. I; l)ricipal elevaeio es (de 1l2,00()) pies. )esde el pico ('e Ira:zi s divisa el iniis b)ello lpaliiori:iia 1del pI is, 14s 1 W;0e(4'1, A tl a iiit l ti- ictico. i1 i ia es0o des(le Carta'o ii ist 1i 1101, tii l ll ')iede lhaverse Iieci liiiiente,I calll l 1n 41. se is11 ioas r. l lter ic111 etro l) It;i a.i1lr iiyas veceS liS;Ita c0 I' ) F. eii est"i altitild. l( terCrietoii( lSta i s erza(:l is or)S ria chliealos (i<l lo pr1v cll (le;il)111 tiite a i en 1 ai fiierzCa iioti. Z. L no-lS" iie ave'ali)leics s)11o c 1 Cl i 'll() 1))I elal (leslna'la, i Iilo d Na;rtilsa, p saiiiiit (l donde c( c11zas el rio Sai l laii, cl Satn (irlos y ci( Siapi ioi, triblc etarios dtl tiot SanU Jinai y luti rol s cai il'ias ic)ara St ( lsI circi dle Alaj iiela y leredi' i, ti Si\o( 4v CihaiiLol ple desiiill ) e AtLitio; el Ci(ola <|e desiu (t11 Iio. L:iii t(e Chii(p 14 el TetiiJ)is(: uet el Ci e ol) d Nicova, y el io 4) (I.aind( de Tri]ibl)a, ii el I;ci4ico. La rep)illieai estaI divididtia (ii tres di1ern1tes Ico)iones, dieiioininidi(Is t erras caliciites, hias y templ~hids. I aIs coalientecs son a lias e frmi loa parte laja v se altie(ens. edeste i ere f ls ic'ostta (el, incatlvr ad las ali ls ioiitis 3,a000 pies sotlr:e (u nivet dl tdlmar. 1 esllas a tieipes rii tura me7di var i de E72 t S.lero F., dsnis i)(Ic 11siitr alie hl temipemit iri ia a1 (ado del Pa1ciiC)o es iiiaor ~iie al del AtNhiiitieo. laas ticlias tllad41is, (ie fortiiiui la, segiiiidan region, se extieiiden desde Ia altuia mi.ciiCio(iada, 8,000 pies, liasta Ia ciia de las montiinias, 7,;1)0t pies. La tereera regioni, 6 sean las tieriris rifas, se extiemde des(de los 7,'500 pies liast:i l(a eisipide d(I las moliittaflas. esearclha eistt la maialia, p)ero lia ni;ttvc es Iy part:a. Los eomisioniados (ce los i"stados ULidwos eii 185s,; Centro y Sor Anciica, eseribeln lI:istierras temliadlis asi: Los valles y cuestas de las imiontafi:s l d osCta eica colstitiyeii vsiS tierras temi)ladas, sitiido la parte(, liis poblaida dle la nepyol ia. 1oseen v i1i clina mar avil loso porstl sl slulrid(tad, yr soil niy fertiles y rLcadas. Aii elL(1 (rece el catc, (1que es el princiipal artieulo tie exportii(ioni (I41e tieiie el pais. Lals elcalias (e Saiil Jos, la inetipoli, y tie Cartago aiitigua capital, sont las IIIss 's dedicadleis "o este ciiltivo. " Los valles (son tiesiualles, cor(tadtos por tarroyos lls mloiitarias (Iye los rodean 1io son escarpadals, y se cultivan liast Ia lcima. 11 valle (ie San Josc ros(' nta el pais aije ic,as pintoreslco <pile pede(i i'inagiiarse, forbmadio jpor tli beclo coijunito dI) ue ei ltPr1polayos,, (la lli entre (I verde follje tei los caletales, caiav.erales y maizales."' La teiiperatural aoamudl media eli estas tierras vaila (1e 57~0 a 68 IF. El extranjero, despmcs de residir algI'InII tiemi)(o eCi estai regioN0, pnedice aclimatatse eni ill parte bajia. Las estaeioices son 1bien detinidas. Solo hay dos, la seca y la lniviosa. En el interior, liacia el Pacilico, Ilueve ieneralinente de imayo 11\ noviembre, y liacia el Atal titico sicOede lo (oltntrlio. A RIC ITLTI 7lA, B(SQ(UES Y MINAS. Bellc muerecido Ileva siu inombre ( ostfi I Kica, cuyo suelo es consiltrlltdo comio umo dte los maivs ricos d<ie oi icrra, por la variedad de sis climais, por sit fertilidad y por la abundancia dte inhierales preciosos. Ls tal pirod(lctivo (ue la cahia det azricar imadura lnIs dpronto (pe en Demerara y ( drl1 ia. L ol terreiio, siall dtila (ls dos co(seclias tde 111z 1)or ',I lo. 1E1 ctae irece iiiiy 1)i(el y produce abundante c4oseclut. 12l stelo es volIcaliico, o mejor diifio, lia sido foriado por el prici (lcto de volcailes, l alo cl lo liaee fertilsiino."n J Es sr casi ii)yposiblte enontrar en el iduindo otro pais (Jue en tai. peC(pifi's terittrio 1 contenm tasiintas ri )ezas.~ o )IVCIJT0S AGR( R (COLAS. Adem:is d(i los quoe se cultivaii para ei consinmo local, cuenta con los (ie exportaciol, qu son, entre otros: El oaft.-EIste princip)al arititulo de conierciot lite planta~do en Costa Rica, por i)primera vez, el ilo 17!)(Y.( L-os primeros granos se sembraron en Cartago, donde a1n se liallan en estado floreciente los airboles originales de los cuales se han derivado todos los del pais y hasta de Centro-Ain'rica. Los altoIA precios alcaizados por el cafe de( Costa Rica, princii)almente ei Inglaterra, ha causado casi el ahandono de los otros cultivos, y al presente cerca de 40,000,000 de libras se exportan anttaliitente. Las estadisticas tie] anio 1892 detnuestran que para eosa Ppoca aAnthony Trollope, West Indies and the Spaniish M:a in, Londton, 1860. h I(. W. Camphius (Report of the River Plate Trust Loan and Agency Company) to the President of Costa Rica, London, June 25, 1891. c Docunientos inoCditos (le los Archivos N:cionales. OFIC1NA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERTCANAS. COSTA RICA, 601 habia ei lIa Repiliblica: 8,232 )phliitacioloes de carf(, con 2;,(680,907 Jirboles, y la exportaci6nl alcanlz6 ai, 36,367,300 libras.' Dn)Urnte los ailos de 1894, 1895 y 1896 la cosecha del caf dismiuiyo p(ro los precios sieiilo Iny buenos se recompel a diliIcionl. Como <ine se est0 i alneltallo el ci(ltivo dcl ct fi e terrelos Ievos, casi 3)0,000,000 libras (de la coseclha de 1897 se hLan exportado hlasta: It ftecha. El1 nimero dLo lis lhaicieIdis alleta(sital constalItemlente, debid)o Ji h}[ deIn!liida d!l cafe de Costa R1ica en los ncrcadmlos extrai.jeros. Pruebha le sit exxeleiito calidad:l se vi6 eit la Ex posicinl (lde Chicago, donI(le miiiles dle visita(lntes ocinrrinan diairiameilte, al PI belli.ii tie Costa Picai, atraillos plor ]ila: ftaina de la aromuiti,'~ca bebida qtu en cI se se srvia. l)De ls 75 exliilbidores de cafe quie tdel pais (coclnllrrieroi, ' 5 htltvieroll Inedlal]s eii et4a Exposicion. Lo qte Inuestra niia proporcioiI qne no alcanizl nli i ( ]n~s alli Il.(,ireseitado. Resultaldo satisfactorio o)btitvo taitIl) 1) el cafl (le (Costa Iica enl la lxposiciion Iiilteil'taciollal do At lanta, cin 1S95. El edificio) coostrni(o1 pIara i exhibicioii de los i1rod101 ctos d(e d(ich1a repil)li<a (estl ba dividido n d1os secc(,iols, 111a (lestinid la 1i ex1itimir, 1pr 0nw(io de vistas esterreo1)tiC0as, n:i1s de 2,000 esceiais del pais, y Ia 1,tra, plartie a elOxponrl los 1riinuipl)ils prod(ictots deI Cost a Rica, el cicaIf y el caca:o, recibind 1) amills 1 X-:ai4 s Pi 1 reios por st exceleniicia. 1I extracto de catfe, 0prep1 )alacn ii inM uN lisada01 eli 1: Amwr11icat esp}atl(da, tali I i(ll ol)tb1V() IIn(lh a11la d e O). i'latfa )oN.-Costai U11(,ica vil) 811 sit. primer c(12ari-imeiito dei esta 8a, frnta a los Lsta(Ios n i(1s ci 1880. (onsistio de.360 rocimos. Ein 1892 expoito l,118J,717 l'iiio)8 valoralos ei,~SO,22:?; en 189.1. 1,98 i icirmos; ei 1S)5, 1,95S5,S17 raci rios y en 1896, 1,(9'2, 11}2. Iln el a:m ((e 1897 es proa1)}:1le qei se exio(rtarl'i '2,)000,0040 de raciinos. A.c-1a..-La ca1ia (1crec0 ll iy bi en vt i vrias localila(les doe la e'I'ie)li((S. ic esta lI, 16;,1; acres e 11 cutltivo, y el produictot) ai I a(l dei aar Oi zilii;t, i y ord iaria, a llzt I T 17,800)) 000)) Iiliras. A1lcohol.-ILos agutllaidicent es, c)rdiales, lioe10s y iialg( S de Ia 11 I)estileia N acional liin II) te(i i (1( 10e(l)d Ilis eon varias exposicliones. (Co(1 eifi(iois bhie11s y imaquina1na copiileta esta biciib01 1)n1(111jI1o al (6olieri(~ ei 1892 $16(44,045.601, 0co)11 que el limr es mono5lli o (1 e ( tll.' Lal caI)acidLId (ie est 'il fbrica, es c1no iara s1)plir todo Centro Anmrica, piero la produccii n se lifiita 11 ( csum111110o local, om Io ser per(1liti(LI Ia expoit ((ciin. Cacf -o.- Se cultiiva en las costas dcl( Il {iftio y del (Atla:iti'c, y dc11 cl va ll1e dc, S11l ( a:irlos. Es de(1 excelente calidad. Eu, 1737, canido Costa lica solo contaba 24,000 lhabit antes, liabia 27_,138 irbolles (le caca:1o} e Matiua." F1 cnltivo (1e este granii 1h: dismninido i' propol)tciol qe hia annientado el (11e cafe.?T'abco.-Fl; tabaico di0 Costi KRica es 'eneral11ente ftiuerte y lly ii l.nlI r oltico. Se entltivo, extelsaneint e v t'ue ito dle stis p1rincipales raimos de( 0m-ercio. Lli eXl)ortal(cio4 en 1771 fit dle 30)2,111 libras.1 D)ecayp' esta planta del)ido ai, lo mejor re0u1riirI1!o dcl cato. La iildustria d(el tabaco) ates era 1o1llOizadlt )or el Golirllo, (,11) ell Espaia y otros paises, )er(1 en1 1895) file abolido el monopolio. D)csdle ese tielii}o la pr1et13cioin lia a uIimentIldo, y coo0111) mia granI parte del pais se adap:ta bien al ciltivo, 11n lay (11(11 dc qne pMrosperar1i en ity 1)mos aios. So impone iun derecho miy fierte t al tabaco (qe se imiportia d(l1 exterior. MATI ERAS. En lohs bosques de Costa ll.ica abnndai lIa cat)ba, el ced(ro, el p (lo rosa, el palotsanto, el graniadlillo y mucllas otrias mleras i)rcciosas (le ebhanisteria y coiistruveli l, er leista el!)rs(1 te 10ca0 ltnci6n so lia, prest:ildo ai estaindustsria, y soloci las cerc:nias do la cost: s0 la, I echo ni eleaieito 110 1(]1)ir(slac( L0e1'1rid E."a zatzIai'al, Ia M qne prodnce eI~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~pit.l ma.dlelo,!O e Ilslial otlas 1a1 y e1s, s)o1 tam1ie 11111y abulndalltes, coo01110 ful demostiado en la!xpo()sicio6i (1e Chicago. Se x)'tl im 'aderas tilltoas y de ebaliisteria. En 1892, el nionto de este negocio fitl do1 205-507. GA NA 1) EIi'kA. Anfnque fitimamente lia liabido algiiil adielainto el el i.njioialiliiento (det 11s r:zIas, todavia 110o se Ia 11c(alu1a1 lo el alto grado que es ficil obtener en ii pais que posee, conio CostOa Ri), t::itais veltajas niattnides p1r: a (la iai do ganatdlo en grande escala. Atni esta oJlig'd: aI iilportar 1)b1e1a ca01e 1 para s1 (al-li s 1i8ri8. 1118 lPii (i11 razas do gainado vacunqo qu 0 s 11all itl ild pal)ra- Il1ejoiorar la Illtiva, so1 ls d l)iril:i, l sy, 1e 11,l01111 y las ciad~as por Scinytz en' Sniza. 1a 0111 de 01ll)10 )rosi iiiy IeitaieitO y 111 de talieroM es 1111 V seasa y stos 11no son de raz:a 1)pur:1. La estaidistiva de 1892 sefiali el n0ii ero (le estios aMi1ll0s, 1si: Gcanado vacuo.no --- —--- ------------------------ --- ---- - -—.-.1: _.................................. 77.i 3 Caballos —77121. Carneros.. --- —. --- —. --- —------------------------ - -- - - -- - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - --- V alorados en. ------- ---- ----------- ------ ---- - - - - - - - - -,Annario Estadistico de Costa' Rica, 1893., iMeoria d,, I!a.civnda, 1892. cVi:aj iol d i (olernlor C: lIrrandi Mmenan:l 1:dl Ic Mat inl, 1737, (osta Rica, i11ret: N:(a,,:i. 1S8. DI)ocuilehntos Ineditos dc los Archivos NIl.ionals. cV6ase United States Consular Relports. Vl. xvi, No. 53, p. 122. f Anuario Estadistico. 552 ---7(~ 602 COSTA RICA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. MI NEIIALES. Respeoto a la riqueza mineral dlel pais blasta sabe4r (l1e 1la prodclCiol (1e oro, (le las ininas del Moiite d(el Agnacate ha si(O llasta lioy de $7,000,000. l: escasez de.jorlaleros y la falta de capital, como taiibicii la nocesidad de inteligeites iaduinistradores, fueron los priIcipales obsticulos qune tnvo el pirogreso (e esta indnstria, la cual1, al lpresente, ha mejorado de eondieciones c0n la introducei6n de maqninarias nmoderlas y con la dlireccio d(le eitendlidas compafiias extranjeras. Ademiis del or0, abnndan cl hierro, plata, cobre, plomo argenitifeo, azogue y otros metales. Las aguas inierales ytermales son mnay abundamites en el pais. Las emrpresas de minas 1no pagan imIluestos 0 contribuiciones, nii so imponen derechos a Snis pirodlnuctos al ser exportados, sino quo antes bien se les perniiite itroducir libres de todo gravamen las miaquinarias y los uteiisilios para la extiaccioin (e1 los mietales, y se les conceden terreois y el uso libre (de las aguas que necesiten en las operaciolles de las luilnas.: MANUFACTURAS. La "Destileria Nacional" os el estableciniento industrial inmus importaante eni la Iepiublica. "La fmndici6n de San Jos&' ylos " Talleres Nacionales " son institutes d(e mirito, (iuel han contribuido mncho al progreso do las artes inecinicas en Costa Rica. Toda clase de trabajos en hierro y madera pueden hlacerse, y se fabrican iistrumentos agricolas. En San Jose hay un oxclente inolino enropeo, el cual )rodcne bneoa liarina, pero 11 Ia suhiciinte para cl consuino dcl pais. Las cinco cervecerias produen magnilica cerveza, pero, siiembargo, iniportase (e esta bebida como por valor de $100,000 anuales. Existen ffibricas de hielo, el cual tiene muncho consuno, vendiendose 100 libras por $2. Los tejidos de seda y algod6n, tales conio las mantas, alfonbras, ete., se manufacturaI al gusto del pueblo. Muy avainzado( se encnentran los ramos de sastreria, zapateria, carIpinteria y ebanisteoria. Por regla general los albaiiles y escultores son mny haibiles en su trabajo. No son nuy numerosos los grabadores, pero hay algunos muy competentes. Las inidustrias estuliu divididas asi:1' Armerias ----------- --—. —. ---—.- ---—. --- ——. — --- ---------------—.-. — -------- ------ - - --------- 7 Baiiar eri s ---—. --- —---. — --. ---------------- ------------— 4 --- - -.. --- — -.- - -.-. --- - 4 bar hericas... e.... fi.a.-... -—....... ---—. --- —--- - -----. --- —--------------------- ----....-... --- lalbricaks de 1ajas y correas --- —-----— 29 Encuadernaciones -----—. — -----—.. --- -----—.-I --- —----—. -., —.- Cervecerias ---.-. —. --- —- ----. --- ------------ --- -.. ---. --- — -- --------- -- --- ---- ----- Tejerias y fibricas de ladrillos. ---...- --- -.-.. —. —... — -- ---. --- —.. -.. — - ------—. ----- --—... -. 110 Carpi uterias y ebaiuisteri as.. --- -. ---- - -------- ---- ----- ---- ------- -- -- ------------------- -- ---- ------ -- 155 Faibrica (e cartuchos (sistiema Reminington). ---1-..- - -- --- --------- -----—,-..-. —.- -.. —. - --. —....... 1 Coniliterias -— 7.- ------- - -—.,- ---—.- -.- ------ -. ----. --- -.- --—.. ----. ---- --- -- -- - - - Telares de algod6n y se(la.-2..- —..- --- --—. ----. ----. —.. --..., --- —.. 2 Malquinarias para preparar caf6 -25 --- —- ---------------- 25.9 Tiendas d(e nodas --- — ----- 5 —.. --- —-- -. --- — 5 ---. --- -----—.. --- —------—. --- —---- 5 Boticas. ---- -. ---- -— 5 — --- ----- ------ -- --- ------------ ------ -- ----------------- ----- 58 Tintoreri as1. --- —----- -,.- --. —1 —.-.4 — - - ---- ---- -,.- --—. --- - —, --- —--- - - - --- - - ---- - - 14 Molino de barinas (sistema enropeo). ----..I ----.... —. —. ---.. ----. ---- —. —.. ---. 1 Fundiciones — 3 --- —--.. — - - -- - - - --. ---- ---—. -----------.- - ----- ------ - - ---- ---- 3 Fabrih-ic as de hiielo -------- -4-, --- ---. -.. --- - - -. --- -- ---- -- -—. ----------- -- -- -- ------ 4 Calerias -------., - ---—. — --—. —. —..... --- — -----—. -----------.... —:15 Fih)rica de licories-1 --- —----—. --------------------—, --- —-—.-.. ---.., —.. --- —------- --- M aquiniaria para m inas ---- --- ---------- --- ------- ----- ---------- ---- ------ ----- ------- ---- ----- --- --- - Foto-rafias y galerias de arte --- —.-.:-.-.-.. ----... --- —---—.1.. —. -.-1-. --- —---—... --- — --- 3 Imprentas.. --- -- --. — -—. ----. --- —---- ----------------------- --- ----- ---- ----- --- -- --- ----- 10 Aserraderos.-75 —. --- ------ -- - - - -- - —. --- —-—. - --—. ---—. -—.. --. — -- -- - -- ------ - - 75 Talleres (le Escultores (1nto para mdrmaol).-.... --- —.. ---- --------- ------— I --- —------------------ I Zapaterias.. — -----—. --- —-.-.105.... —. --- ---- --- -—. ---.. ---- - -- ---- ------ -105 Platerias -22 Herrererias7. —.0...- - ----—.,............. - --. —... --- —--------- - - - 70 Fabricas de j abones y velas.-. --- —-- -,. --- ------ ------ ------------—. - --... ---- --- -------—.- -..-.. — -. — --- - Molinos para almnid6n —.. -- ------ --,.. ----..-. ----.. — --.- -—. ---. ---- --------—. --- ----------- -- 3 Trapiches -- - --- - —. --- — —.. — - -------. --- —---- - -. —. ---- ------- —. —.- i71 Refineri as de azilcar ------- ------ -.- -.-.- ---- ---- -. --- -------- ---- ----.. --- -- ------ --- ---- - Tenerias ---. --- —--------- -- —. --- — ----- -. --— 3 —. ----. ---- -. ---- ---- - --------- --— 9 Sastrerias. --- —-------- -------.. --- —-—. -- ----------- -. ------ ------- -- ----- ------------------ jelojerias --.-.-. —. --- -- ----- ---. --- —..-. — -—. —. --- —-------------- - -- ----- Es de notarse que, a pesar de la actividad que se demuestra en el pals, ningiin articulo (1e los qne se manufacturan alcanza para el consumo local. La escasez de labor pide millares (de brazos que encontrarian Arancel deo Aduanas, 1889. Colecci6n de Leyes, 1887. bAnuario Estadistico. OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. COSTA RICA. 603 lucrativos empleos. El pago de un buen jornalero, hlibil artesano 6 mectinico, varia desde $1 a $5 por dia, de 10 horas de trabajo, salario, que en proporci6n l los gastos, le permite ahorrar, pues el costo de la vida es muy poco. COMERCIO EXTERIOR. lias i rincipales importaciones de Costa Rica son lenceria de seda, algodl6 y lana, mIquinas * instrumentos lara la, agricultura, artes y olicios, muebles, cristalerin, ferreteria, quiniquilleria, Ierceria, perfumneria, cerveza, vinos y licores de todas clases, jabonles, sacos para cat, harina, azlcar, z.apatos, sillas de ilontar y arneses, etc. Puerto Lioii e enl Atlhlltico y Pultarenas ell el Pacifico son los principales puertos de la elpfiblica. Eun Lim6n, las elnbarcaciones atracan al muelle y la cariga va directamente del buque. a los carros y vice versa. En ambos hay lhospitalles y edificios para cuarentena. Segiil los infrrmes dcl Ministro de Hacienda y datos suministrados por la Oficina Nacional de Estadistica de Costa Iica el comercio exterior ha sido como signe: A nl)-. I I)orta<l(io ilvs. EX lortaciolles.f 1891... -......... $4, 113. 223.266 | $5, 033, 113.14 1895-. —... ---......................... 3,851,460.34 5,188,401.78 1896.-............................. 4,748, 812.62 5, 597, 727. 01 Conmo f icilmeite se ve el baIlance del comercio est decildidamente t favor de Costa Rica. La proporcinil de las introducciones segl'n los paises arroja las siguientes cifras: Anlo. 1894............................................ 1894. --------—.. -................ 1896........ —........................ Primer semestre de 1897. —........... ----.. Est ados I 'li(los. Por cien to. 34.59 33.85 32.93 38.69 Inlaterra. Alelmania. Varios. Pof)r c(iento. Por ciento.o I'r cie to. 32.03 19. 21 1. 14.17 25.46 21.39 19.30 29. 77 21.04 16.26 23.02 15.87 22.42 Facilmente se nlota el aumento en las importaciones procedentes de los Estados ITnidos. Las inmportaciones por paises durante los prineros seis nleses de 1897 fueron como sigue: Estados Ilnidos........... Alemania --........ Inglaterra....-.-.... — Francia.................. Italia.-...-.............. Espala. —.. —....-...|. Bdlgica...............I Am6rica (el Sur. ------ Sa:nto Tomas.............. Valor en oro. Por ciento. i $871, 646.91 357, 652. 02 518, 833.37 167, 303. 77 83, 070.50 55, 154. 48 4, 893.50 94,571. 90 445. 00 38. 69 15.87 23.02 7.43 3.68 2.45.22 4.20.02 Cuba.................... Nicaragua.......... —. Guatenmla -............. Salvador.............. Paqluetes postales........ Abastos navales -........ Total.............. Valor en oro. 20,534. 78 10, 739.90 288.06 21,334.50 44, 999. 30 1,493.40 2, 252, 970. 39 Por ciento. 0.91. 48.01.95 2.00.07 I La proporciton de las exportaciones durante el primer semestre de 1897 es como sigue: Inglaterra.-.....-.. -- --—.. —. —. --- —- ---------------------- --- ------ ------------- --------- Estados Unidos --- -.... ---.. --- —. — -..-. ---- ---------- ----- * ---- ---- ------------------ --—. — ----------- Alemania, -. —...... ----.. — —... ---- - --------------- - ------- ------. --- ---------- ------- ---- Varios -.. ---.. ---.... --- —-- - --—. ---- ----- ------ -- ----- * ---- ----- ---- - -- * --- —---- -- --- )r ciento. 53 26 171 El cafe que se export6 ai los Estados Unidos en 1897 fuc': Sc Sacos. A New York.... —.. —... 3 ---- 3 --- —---— 3, 887 A Californiat.19,-...-......-...- -.... ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ---... —. 19, 946 Total. ---...-..-.-... ----. ----.. --- —----------------- -- ------------------.. - ------------ ---- --—,- 5 833 A otros paises. --------------- ---------- -------------------------------— 178, 071 A otros paises..~ -.... -......... ----— ~ --- —--- ---— ~ (;04 COSTA RICA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. A Co)ltill;ulci/ln se vl a 1) roporleion titd la eCx)Oltalcionl de cafk;: Ior ciento. A los Ist;ll)s U idos-.2........1........... 21I>. 2)1 A.\ o. (.'t'at. i l.i:t;no.. lad as. Vari. 1891.................. 1, 198. 252. 8 I l: 11., 7 $I 11, 1;.t(; $2 "6, 9 i1. 03 1895.-.......20..... 7,2 11..57 0-a,:)20, ' I6 H, 021. 09.2 121, 19.179.78 189!.~.... t. 318. '9,(0 70. )70,.10 185:, 695. 35 1 23, 073. 1f 1li i ifolrme c(0silat1 it o o il,111i) de Costla ica, No. 1913, 1m1iaio i 1S(, d ice ' La estadi.steltic'l (opd)leretad'il (ds elllv't''i (le 1,st(l cai ll l (, I,,o ploxi e, lsl.dlnoso est'; acIill listal, 1pe'ro p loS, d(atos quro Se hliai o1itenid() y por l (opinlioll d los llhomres de ilegoios, fi 1111 0 ai() P ero Sostit vo4 1)Wen el. Ipreio dell catt(, ('nI ei Os el pii 1cipil (1 iartilIlo 11y j\l l\llt ((ollsei('it('lte 1 t'eta el estltd)o (ide los I g'oei8os. La ((oseelia, anlljume n1o taue biley gloallde, casi ieallo ll la sd 1)S Iltlitilll; 1108ayo) (Ily lat a Q It1 lS9)i. 11111)ro si itl'tinto) eollsiderable) ell el emball)luelll Q 1deialela, (cedrl(o y pal) 1O 11101d tl); especil imipl)lso se Ie 11 da(lo -a este ieIQ'oio( ltdebido() 11 blinel peio (i e111 ob()tien El c cdro eu los iII; lercld extlral1jeos. No lia llibideo 1iilchliIo alleni t(o (I ] e l egrcio deQ plittallos; el 'iiin'iro d( raciios exopolrta-dos ia, sido casi i el 1isio (pie en 189). Los esfuerzos d1e la, 'iAa.tia -Ballallnat Coniil)any 'para exp(olrtalr su11 propia ruta no d(lielrmli resllitados y tllvieIorm q11e abt1(andouar el vxperiwen1to. nlTe Tropical Tradind-g 1111a1 Tr-alsport Comi)pally,' linit(ada, co1)1pra y exportal toda( Ia., firlta, lhlabienIldo toll()o el -iigocio, a1si tamibicnt ( )oni griandes plbant1twililes (le plt anaos y terreimos siltieintes (le r. Mi.iior, C. IKeitll. 1,a co0mpa111pa1 reCib)e 1a fraita en la linca ldel ferrocarril, y dl(r11ante e1 (iltimio a110o liLa pa)adgl() i los cultivadores 2' centavos n)r(o ailerictano, por acinIeioIo (e prinleral y 12A cetitavos deo seglnlda?. 1' lespecto al nlegovio (le ii)portlacionll lie sablitlo por collverslaciolles co011 los prillciplales Illiecllibros de(l c0omercio, ilue, auninle 110 tani butielo coino1 el 1891), el a11lo IIa si(o iny stltistactolrio. Ios priiioros seis 1Oeses fi8eron miejoes lile los ultin-os, ilnes enii stos las \ venta, se Slicieroll Ill.ls i)esladas, la coillpetenctlcia IllfiS fuerte, bajaiido los precios,, m)or consiguiente, dismiiiiiiyeronl 118 gaiianicias. El Congreso 1a1 (diet(llo) algunas imedidas este ai(, la1s c(ia:les relldunldarall en provechlo del p)ais. Las irinciplalecs entre ellcas SOln: Los decretos abolie01ndo el mll:nopolio del tabaco y 1del io)1; la. ley dte acuniacion, establecieoll) 1111na1 nellodla (le oro (lde 77S ill. de ro (le!() 00 de leIy, (conlo a unidad monletalria d la relpiiblica, y el contrato (011o el I>allco le Costa Rica, extinguielido grtadualllniete s inotiopolio (le la eliision, y ponieldo ell cireulalci1i la n ieva.V1 ellllall. dte oro." COMK1ERCIO CON LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS. La Oficina (de Estadlistica dlel Departaliento d(el Tesoro doe los Estados Unidos, di(' los signientes datos (del comlercio Ide los Estados I lidos coll Costa Iica para los afios liscales (e 30( (1e ju(lio de 18'9 ie 18!), illclusives: I M1PIIoITACI6)N 1)DE COSTkA IC A. Articlulos. - - - -..,.. -.-..- _.. 18)2. 18!93. 1894. ' 18195. 1896. 1892. 1893. 184. 1895. 1 8!6. IIBIHE DE DERECIt0s,. i 1 OIIEC. J )oll0trs. ) l8 Dollars )ll.. o. )ll)os. D ol trl s............. —.. liras 8, 50, 1 1:,: 10, 0;17 12 431, 800 17, t32 63 17, ( I)5, )2(1 1, >52, 710 2, 003, 681 '2 000(, 732 2, 87;. r930 3, 157, 025) 11Fru s i ll incl]uy n(d 111 leces: Il:itanlms.................. 2)! 0,582 20)0 173 21 3, 21 1 30;2, 762 571, 782 ()tras....-... --- —---- — 1,07... 3.73 115 323 25 (Cieros y pieles..-....lirs................ 75, 7 51 7, 322 1, 574 68, 200 39,1 7 67,610 C~t~('hor3 c 2 I o.......3 _-. 754 8, --- —--------- t}3 137, 5 1310 Callcho en lonto-.. ildein. -;, (82.; 1, 587 25,7 707 30, 78 50, 7X13 22 153 18, 2) 7,; 154 3 17 0,9 Maadera 1) Olalbranhl...l......a......... 22, 339 11, 770 5, 74 3, 19 18 0,98 ()tros articulos libres..... ---. —................... -. --- 29, 528 5 998 11,03 1, 798 6, 251 Total lilIre de dlelrechlos l. -... -.. - -. -......2.0,., 8, 222 2, 287, 3, 2 '1, X 873, 833, 727 GIRA VA I)()S. 1 Articulos grav do s ra o...........................9 1 13, 091 6 48 7122, 1160 Total die imicrcanl(ci:ts im- I portadlas....................-.............I................2, 0)86, 046 2, 309 358, 287, 384 3, 295, 596 3, 835, 187 Iniportacion d' 1 (e: Or ro..- -..........-.....-..I................................ 7, 686 6, 4i66 18, 200 4, 450 28 4;5 P__ __.lata__._____ _ __............................... 2 I i i I I OFICINA DE LAS REPIUBLICAS AMERICANAS. COSTA RICA. 605 Exr i!ITAC'IN A COSTA RI(A. ('nt idad,. Valor. A I. I I cu li. 18292. 1893. 1894. 18195. 189;. 92I 1 2 189::. 1894. 1895. 1S96. M1:I1<'AI)EIRfAS IE1, I'A S. ( Ier ales. o D. l I)ollaros. ri ---------—.......... 21,399 26,7 2(,, 000 23, 665 26.2 172 Oil, 56 16, 563 21,803 l((i-os]~d~~s-.iz,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4; -o ' 2. 71, 192. 278 Iiil~ril: l ~t ri g_.: rrlcs.. 26,37 37, 27 I,813 34,9 37 41., 551 135, 1. 9 161.,481 180. 71 113 lS' 15:. '220 ()t(ros...-.....-..-.-.-.. ----....- - - -`......2...4....2.. 12 ( 5:82: 553 2. 71 19. 278 Cainns y cloches (le ferrocamrril y' de t ra(01 (1via ---------- -. i.-.. —20. 831 1, 1493 7. 115 5, 68(6 23. 58S M:'teri:ls |iil ic-i('as, d('iro a yV 1mat<erias tint6rc:is --- - ------- --- ---- --- - ----- 42, 835 37, 773 29, 2SG6 36 3)(06 48. 700 AlgodI<, IllT'aiifIctilias (d1: ' '!elas rd........... las. 1 129 962 1, 232, 352 1 141, 3319 1,795, 803 2, 132, 71:3 57, 947 (;7, 129 62. 082 89, I48 11 1,472I ()Otra..........-.-.....- ----—...........-.............................. 7, 353 9, 087 6, 66;3 9,733 1. 501 1 -— es ------------------- ------ ----- 231. 0'..29 23, 177 20, 11i 241. 2117 26, '923 1,61 vora V otras iinatcrias ex)lsivas ---.. ---... —.. --.. —...- ----.......... --- —---- -------- --------- ---------- 55 1,9,20 3,712, 195 MUaii ',Iactlinas le liierro y! - aceno: i I erraiiiieiitis 1)(o onistruic-lI cil-.................................. ---—......., '38, 297 21, 887 31 '3192' 415, 608 Mallniiiaria -----...................1,1(........1- - -- 7.....I.. 017 60, 1, 4,12. 180 35, 085 (44,402 Otras -....-.. --- —- -—. --- —.............-........... 99, 228 81, 530 4(,551 57.953 81, 174 Cunoro y s1s ni'acltuas- 1..............-.......... —......33 12, 579 29 998 20, 827 Licm'H fern'rmcnitados, oil bote1as (................0,..l-oc.. ot 9,8(19 8, 4105 5, 777 12, 560 9. 077 19, 13! 9 16, 7:139 10, 450 1,825 15,581 Aceites: ' I 5 ineral, relinado als, 513 141, 093 1(8,209 123, 458 119. 053 1 1, 96;7 2 19 13,767, 185 16, 71 ()tros -................................. ---- --- 3. 92 5,372 2 996 3, (025 1,719 Provisines, colmpir'ndindo I c(arnos yV )rodlllctos 1(e Ilch(- (Manttca, libas. 937, 53 1, 180, 469 1, 188, 416 1,247, 115 873 507 73, 272 112,633 10'2, 0i6, 053 541,605 Ccbo.. - idem. 687, 226 669, 755 7(16, 690 558, 355 521, 762:39, 012 1(0, 25 12, 31 15 6. ((ti-os-7, ------------- - 912 --- —- ------- --- ---------- 35, 38, 009 3.596 Azijian V mielazas --------------------— 18 106 1o, 10}9 5 303!., 9, 593 Tahlico, manmiiuCtll'radO v eVl r-ii 31-4, 866 63So;,995, 415,890 (67 280 59,737 lortaliz. S -.......... ---- --—. - --- -- -.- ----.......... — - -- -.......... 13, 9.41 113, 11 18,227; 7 8 3 9778 2 Viuos 4 --- —---------- -— 1 --- —--- -— 2 ------ 21, 4o 8,37S 10,92, 0 1 1 15,69 ( M adera y nu fa t ras................................... 1, 00; 5 3 373 38, 8:, 396,2 6 957 867115, 9 Otros ar'1110'^~~~~~~~ artic' i 1 1 -.-. — ulos-013, 81! 1 179 ( 9, 9 9, 563 217, 2( 'rotal d( m(ercanci.as del pa.................................................1l, 122, 295,178, 301 9t;1, 16 957 862 1 157, 840) otal de... ----.. --- ——. - 31, 728 32, 3) 39-, 1833 26. 223 10 772 tira-je as ----- --------...~..... ------------------ siuo un solo ferrocarril en Costa Rica, (l de Puerto Limon;'i Sanl Jose, la capital, y de,Sta JI Alainela, qtiie es el Exlorta-cioin d1(' 1,13 3 6 1. 00.1. 11, 101) D)e acuerdo con ei infortre del C0nsl die los Est'tdos Unidlos en Sant Jos3, Mr. iairison I:. \\illitIus, focha 1" de enero (le 1894, y publicado en el iififriuc especial titulalio " 11igh ways of Comimerc," 111) 11:1)ia 161131 elitolies, sin() u1 solo ferrocarril en Costa Rica, el de P'uerto IAiIIOI fi Silt JOSe, lia capitatl, y dcl etita i Ala.juiiel, (l11e cs cI tPrmino del camino en ci interior. Este terriocarril fu& construido por unit compaiiha limitada dce Loidres. ~6O6 COSTA RICA. DIRECTORIO COMERCLAL DF; LAS REPUtBLICAS AMERICANAS. Los 1)piitos q(e Itne y sn extcnsiioln soil comio sigei: Mi llas. l im o il- - -i I M ati na - -- -- - - -- -- - - -- -- - - -- - --- --- "a-~1 M atina ai 'eventzlt zi........................................................................................... t17 I ev nI t a /oz a Cn i rt a,,o~-. -....... -............................................. -~ 1 ('Ca lltag;i Sa:lr laI o................................................................................ 1, San Jose a Ileredia............................................................................~....; 11 e r(1d ia a A la ju ela - - -- --- - -- ---- --- ---- ---- -- --- -- ---- -- - -- ---- ------ - - --- --- --- -- --- ------ ---- - ---- ------ 7 Total.-.. —.................................................................... 117 " La condiciotn (de la lineia, afiad el Consul -Williams, ' es de prilmera clase entre Limo6i y San Jose,. siendo ile via sencilla (3 pi(;s 6 pulgadas de amholo!, col rieles ie acero, l)iell lastrada, y estandl(o iparte de ella i)provisto de d(lrmientesll dle acero. La 3eccion (de Sail Jose a Aliajuela se estai )ponieindo gpay iiuflliente eii his iiisiiias condicioies exceleitces. El Iacli(o (le la via es (d 8> pis t) plgadas. ec aIcueildo coi los teritminos (Ie la COicesio1 corre 1111 treii d(iatrio eiti re San Jose y Luimon, pa) rando en todlis las cstaciones, y tres enit'c San, Jose, (artago y Alajuelta. Los precios de p1asage soit }i raznIL de 8 centlavos (noiieda de o('st;sta ]ica) o scan 3-I cenitavos oreo por iilla, eii plimcia cl:ise, y 6 cenitavos 6 2~. centav{os oro eii se~gidtla.. Ila ttarfita. palara carga es (le 20 centavos oro la: nilla, 1)or tolelalda. Lan via,, (Cdesde Puerto Liminoit I SanI! Jos(, silite al Bi(o lcveintazoin. casi la initad d(l caiimo, y liu)o (que veticer munchas difticultades en s coiistIcrucio;i (tile oc"asiltonaioii graides gastos i los clp)resarios lpriielros. E1 trentc asciende del nivel del minar a una altitl(d (le 4,997 pies.;al iunto n11s alto entre Cartfigo y San Jos(e liallandose la capitail sittIada en los declives dcl Pacitico ainlm Cite cerc: (del ('entro) ide la Ilepliblica. I iay nit bueli (ainiII() carretero de Alajuela ai Puntarenas, al lado del Ptaciico. pero no ierece la designacion tie nna via directa de trAtico, ia pcsar de scr in camino (le primera clase." El ioletfil especial, "Repfiblica de Costa Rica," qtlue publico ei abril de 1894, Ia Oticina de las Repbllicas Aniericanas, habla de las codl(icionles excepcionales de cste pais, destinado ]or la natnuraleza ai ser el pilnto (le uni6n entre los dos ocecanos. El Canal de Nicarangua inarearIi denettro (le )(oe sns liinites lacia el norte, y el de Pananin quedara al si. na a l smapa demostrara las fieilidades que presenta su ter-itoiio para otras vias interoceanicas. 'Los principales centros (le poblacion en la Repfiblica, desde Punerto Linmon en ci Atlantico hasta Puntarenas en el Pacitico est-tn unidos ei la actalibdad por ull cainotl) linportante que es en parte via fcreayeno otra carreterra. La parte t n mis importaiite (Ce (ste, es el ferrocariril del Athintico, con ramales,I Carrillo, IBoca de Matinia, Cieiiaga de Valverde etc. La linea principal del ferocarril de Athlitico termina, al presente, en Alajnela tocando en Carta-go, San Jose, Heredia y mnuchas otras pol)laciones. I'l camino carretero, como de 30 millas, cruza el Monte del Aguacate y po)e en comnunicacion Ia tiiia (01o el Ferrocarril del Pacifico, entie Alhjnela y IEsparta. "El ferrocarril de Esparta "i Ptuntareias se ntira (on el de Lim6n ati Alaj uela. IIabicudose altlado n contra-to hcclio con una compaifa inglesa para completar el Ferrocttil tnteroceIMnico, el Gobierno (le Costa Uica ha liecito otto con nia conpafia americalla, ia que colistrnira dentro (le tres afios la via del Pacifico al puerto de Tivives, costando la ob)ra S2S 98,000, ore antericano. Otto ferrocarril pari[a niir lla inea del Atinitico con unt pnito eon el Rfo de Slan Juan y eC e Lag^o tie Nicaragua, Se constritn1ira Itly pronto, contriblyendo al desatrollole (i nta gran area (le fiertiles terrenos y viniendo ai qutedar el pais ell colfmmiu1cacion con el Canal 1de Nicaragua. " Lo que liace li situacion de Costa Rica excesivamente favorable y I) que la liar.i un dia considerarse como iiina uacimo privilegia(Ia, dice Panull iolley,' es q(e precisamentei ocupa el territorio compremlido entre lost dos can-ales interoceanicos, los ciales en tod(a probabilidad se abriran para el comercio del unndo. Ai(quCe Ia retpl(blica 1o tiede diwectalloente telaciolt coi el Canal de Panami, ganar- natcho con la apertiti a de esta importante via. El Gobierno de Costa Rica y la Compafiia del Canal de Nicaragua (celebrarou un contrato en jilio (1e 1888, por el cual se establecen los (ldreclos de la repufblica paria utilizar las aguas y el territorio del proyectado canal, por elc IRio de San Juan y el Lago (de Nicaragua y se determina la concesint qne el Gobierno hace fi la compania, sobre la.jectcaio(n d(e ha obi'a, declah:ilndola de ntilida(ld publica. Todas las cindades, pueblos, o aldeas esti/in unidos por camimos carreteros mias o menos bien construidos y conservados. La conicacion o Provincia (e Guanacaste se hac en el Golfo te Nicoya por vaporcitos, co tambiin la (1e la costa del sur por ambos oceanos, al G(olfo Duice eii el Pacitico y ai Talainanca en el Athintico. COM() SE VA A COSTA I1CA. Pnede irse "i Cost:a Rica, o bien pot la linea (de vapores " Atlas," qine va de New York:i Puerto ljimon,, 6 p)or la de "Costa -Rica y Itonduras,"77 (le zarl)a de New Orleans. Tanbin1t por los Vapores de la "Pacific Mail," de Seattle, estado de XWasiington; Portland, estado de Oregon, y de Sanl Francisco de California, a' Puittarenas. Costa Iica y s I Porveniir. OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. COSTA RICA. 607 Puede irse por los vapores correos del Pacifico de.New York ia Col6n, y de aqui los pasajeros pueden transbordarse a 111 vail)por colreo p)aa Puerto Limon 6cr critzalr a Panamll y toimar otro vapor correo lIra I'Pta)reas. Si el pas:jero (ldesembtarca en este puerto, tomnar i el trell fi Espal)iltal, y desde este punto:, Alajuiela, iqe soll 36 mlillas, l:hal-: el viaje 1 (:aballlo, y en Alajuela tomarni el trei patra, Sail Jos(. Si desembircbaea en Puerto,imoni, toiaa el 'i (1 tleI paa1 Saii (11 ose.( D )Is'TANI IAS. D)e New i)rlean:i..ii6n ----------------- -----------------------—.................... ---- ------ i-e New York Iiii6ii......................................) De San Fr;alncisco, Cal., - I 'llntarena-2s... ----. --- —-.......................,...... — ^ sIST EM A P1 POSTAL. 1'1 seivieio de correos estai 1my b;ei orgaiiz1(a eCl (Costa liica, tito) 1el interior eo1mo el exterior. Ia (-ot leslpodlelnci; l)arai el (xtlra.ijero se desl)a(ha 1))or l os v;laore('s (ile toeait (C l'lerto Linl y Pl'utarelals, asi: 1'PO EL 'ATLIANTI'O. I'ara E'uropa, via I lambnurgo dos veces -al Ies, el 12 y y2). Parl, En'riopa), viaL el Ilritish Royal Mlail, una vez al mes, el 9. IPlara Enr1opa), via -Marsella, tuna vtez al mes, el 12. Para1 Eu1'()opa y lo)s LEstado(s Ulidol(s, villa New York, los vierles. I'ara l11ro)a, l1sta.dos ii(ldos y Mejico, via New Orleans, los lunes. '() EI, PACiFICO. 'Para las Antillas y Sur Ame(rica, via Plmtarenas y Patianlut, tres veces tal mes. Parlal las denis elil)liblie als de C(etro(-Amlerica, tres vees al Iles. Para Nicartagua, via Liberia, los ineves. TELE1, IAFiOS Y CABLE. Costa Rkica fil a la primera I-hepulblica Centro Americana que tuvo connuinicacidon telegrritical, la cual se lha extendid o en todas direeciones, entre cil(lades, puteblos y al(leas. Los telegranas p1ara Centro AmIrica se toblrani al misIo 1precio que para ta lael)uiblica. E1 valor es de 20c por diez l)alalras y 5c p}or ca(la cinco p1alabras 6 menos ad oicin a cale. La tcle i ls cerca est.; ele San J1 (1. 1 Ser, en Nicairaga, la cual est.a llnida por tel6grati) c(,o Costa tIica. Se lhan lec llo coiicesionles;i una comtpalia luropca lu palta establecer unna oilcina (cablegrniica en Puerto Lim6nl, y a(leinm;s, el Cobierno lia hlecollo prI'oposiciones at czable (de Centro y sur America pa.ra el establecimlielto de ot(ra en la Rtel)ullblica por el lado del P'atciico. Las cifrals ' continuaci6i1 muestranl los iegocios bechos por la comipaiia dlel cable l desdl 1890 il 189!7, inclusive: (,tld{v-ramas CV al~r. (;:ll)%I< r aln;~S Ali r lt i!os. I ('iilIIs. 1890-91,...-.... --- -- —. --- —. ----.$ 1;) 9, 07.85 1,65 18()1-!)2............-.-..-... ' 150 '),1(;7.61 l 911; I 18!)S2-!13..-. ---..- - -------- --- ---- -—, —; 0;;1,13 189~!)3- ~.~......2. '227 36; 5:1. 93 3, 27 1)3 189S)1-)5.5..........I -.-1 3.17). 7 7.5 21 1895-!1j 6! --— i...-... --— 6.... ---- -- 6,;(;..1 1, 165 181X6-!17...... --- —-—.... ---. --— ' 815 ' 7.9. 26. 7(i hEl servieio telefn toudi 6 introducido el 1886l, y n0o solo se nsa deuitro le los limites e(1 ls (cilal.cs, siio plie se ha extenlldidlo en todo el ~pals. (;()8 COSTA RICA. 1)IRECTORI COMI'ERCIAL IDE LAS REI'BLICAS AMEItICANAS. TAII1EA Y DE (?IJAMS DIEA 1 A1)UANAS. La ultima t arifia (Id Costa Rica fiu pwlblicada en junio doe, 1895 por li Otichia Iiteriacioial de Aduami as de Brusela~s. Lai pare de esta( public:i1n que correspondle a los Etst(ados 1iiidos, esti a cara'(o (1e a Sccion e( A\ttlailllsas de!l Xlil1iste11io de Il1cielda1 (1e lo(s 1 Estaldos 1 'it s. losI derclio's se calcul:l por eI peso brito y geierallmeitte correspolIde i aui 20) 6 215 ) Ior C citole dcl to l(de ls illimotaciolles. Se l):gi:l p1or Illit,:ad, hl u111a aI! cont(dlo y la otra 5 tres moses de pllazo. I)clDbi 1)roveerse las corrves!)ondielntes facturaits oc:IsilIares (coI extrlict;a con lformidsal. espocia es, reglamntallel(nido lia introduccioi1 (1e las iiieistia s comerciales;i al Iitl0troduci(se, so011n ex 1oiairadOs por los empleClicdos de aduall!na, y se itollao 11;i l lota ex 1t:acyt d1 e s ol'ticdo. iE dlefiio (ldelosita el valor de los dceliois V se llova las ueistiis. Si rs tas soL devu0eltas a la aduadia ei ei t(l'io()e (0 i 1 sest difea (11:y, plaS 1ser reeib dellaiIl:its, el del)osito es devuelto, 8siei1re1 (1te0 las iuestrlis t st0 i eo0ii0 (oi'e1 1a la ista de ilttroduc!oiiir e( 1011 c( (1altI ca(titd:id y c(-lidad; si 10 se dlNlcvcl ae lo s abd0el itt di0s 0 Si io cstaii de elonltbrmidpelad co1l ia lfista, los 1de0reellos sod rl11nbi6si l se la heeho uia iodilieacio f este aio, reg'lamlleltalido l. tiemlli)O (o e I:is miieici ias I)Iiedle qoed:i eI (ltr eposito; el liiit o lIeI reduIido d(e ( iii a11( a eniitro 1110ess; si desl))ars de est.e plaz) ] io se 1i a1ao lo s (deirelios, ls iierae liias se rem'iritan i subast a eiltlica. Ios ay mcio(10 e este (0'1so de(1l publiaa io n b lilee ldiIs dle lant ieip:io l il e ll a ideti (v Oriei.i ys piIIII (108al ees1111 hois Iy1r1 cst(, c1a11i Iloo d()e eol liultos y oitel liido. ibos efoetos (cre deereto d(e 1l de junlio doe 189), sobre exenioi o le dtreelios ' los imateriales i jos ty rodaiites Iarl traiiiias ferroarrlilCes ei pelas luaCiin(las situaolas en los dclives del Atlintieo, 1I an sidoe 1'orrogados hio asta el 210 d octubre do 1898. MONEDA Y IAXNCOS. I iiiiforiie del o'1sul de( los Estadolos ilos e01 Sail Jose, Mr. Williams, de10 26 e setieilbre de (10 19, y quie 268:i 270: 'e Ia Illollnea de Costa Rica es, al presiente, de (1ait, (e late s siliciltoes u deiioiniiiacioiies: 50, e2. 10 y 5r ceitaVNos. I)os d(e 1h1s monedll s d(e:1 ~0 celltavos pes 1)11 25 granos de 750 imilesiimos (de ley, 6 18.75 gramos (1de,liata (de ly, y eol la iuiisiiia propomion1i las otras pie/als. Eni ci el iuevo coltrato del (iobierio coil ci Iaaco de Costa s ia, se lia cainbiado el sisteoina monetario p10r el taloin de oro0. Ija unidaid scra: el Colmo, (ue teidr`i' 778 iiilimi lmos de o0o d(e 900 ) ilesiimos (1e ley, 6 s80a0 700 iiiligyramnos de oro puro. Este cambio se efectuaia ei el teriijio (1 dos cllltro:if0os, 1que es el (qu1 se lia Ci-e(do() lie(esario p)ara1 ello." Cx(iieraliiente 110 lay 010 en oirculancion ei la Rel)6blica. Hay (.0m-1o 81,.50,00(0 en plata y,00,000 en bill3t5s del Blanlco( de Costa Hica, y ^75,000 cii billetes del Blaico Naacioal, el 01A1 tieiae wu deJ)6sito en efectivo par-a recogeilos. La ley mnoiietaria (iue adoptaba al talon de oro fPe ])llbllica(da 1 el Boletini do la Oficiua de las itepilblicas Ainlri01111an (011081)OI1(liOeltO 0 I1ovielmlbL0 do 1896 yon iu~ia odici onespecial. Se 1iani aoiado 1110on8edas de oro por valor de 1,000,000 de colones e01 la (asa de moneda de los Estados Uinidos e01 Plhiladelpllia para avai/air la refborma, y ad mismo tiempo se 0la mejorLado muc1io la casa de, moneda de Costa Vic.a, la que ya (<stc acunazdo las iuevNas moniiedas. EIn li lactualid(ad el Gobierio emite billetes paga deros eil oro depositando (Ste acunfiadol para redimirlos. No l1a liabido cambio e011 el sistemia moietario, si811 que de acuerdo con el contrato, que se lia 1ec1io referecia, eil lo a(lelante se801 el oro la unidad (1e valor. Las principales razones para este cambio, como0 dice el Coasul Williams, estriban e) las relacioies coi1terciales con los pa15ses extranjeros. 1)1ptron del 010 faoilitari las transaoiones, ereoado Ji la vez uia estabilidaold que evitar:i las esi)ecoillacioties del caambio. Por el anio 1883, el oro tuvo circulacion goneral en cl pal s y la sola diterencia en el cambio era Ia cautidad de oro en el peso 1 le Costa Eica comparado con el dollar de los Estados 1 nidos, la cual era co01o de un 13 por cielto. Eu el mismo anc o se discuti la cresacion del Banco de Costa iica, el cual creyose iba m establcerse sobre la base le plata, y desde eitonces empezaroii las luctuacioles en eJ cambio. El Banco se fund6 en 1884 y el cambio ha availzado y tluctuado. Ljos Baneos (1e Costa Ilica 8o01: el Banco Auglo-Costarricense y el BIanico de Costa Rica. No podl11 emitir billetes niiigum banoIo cuyo capital sea meinior de un millon de colones. El banco que quiera establecerse como emisor ha de constituii su capital eOi oro nacional acuniado y efectivo. El cambio de billetes se hlara por oro nacional. La emisi6n de billetes 11 excederi t de ui 75 por cienito del capital efectivo. Se exiwira para garantia de la emisioIn mia reserva de oro nacional que no bajari:' de 40 por ciento de la s11ma d(e billetes emitida. Un interventor oficial, antes de Ia temision, veri si se 1i111 llenado las coidiciones de la ley y vigilar.i por que el banco se eCilneiitre siempre dentro ole los liinites de su dereclio. Coda mes deberii publicarse la situacidn de todo banco emisor. iEn canto Ai los bancos existentes, el dividendo distribuido i los accionistas en 1896, fut asf: 15 por ciento el Banco Anglo Costaricense; 20 por ciento el Ban-co ole Costa-Rica. OFICINA DE LAS REPITBLICAS AMERICANAS. COSTA RI[CA. 609 - Segiin las Memorias publicaidas iltinmarmente, el estado de esos bancos es el siguiete: 1I anco Anglo B Ialwo de (Cota (hostaricense. JRica. ('apital;illtorizadoi.-..... ---... -............... $2.00,, 000 $i 2,000, 000 Capital pagado ----- ---—....................................... 1 000 2,000, 00 Fondros lde reserva...-.......................... 210,000 715, 000 (C entilt d(e lividendos.......................... 17,1 450 50, 000 llillctes en circulaci6on -............. —..I,92'9, 72, R escirva met'lica......-......................-.......... 1,278, 757 artera (oci to (IIto c:'irt( e ra).- 1..................... 1, 22. 14.) 226 CRE]DITO COMERCIAL. Los c(mercialtes europeos (dan a los de Costa Rica uin pIla/o (e seis a1 doc IeIse s pra (cnbrir sn cr'edito. Son iiidisl)ensabtles los mlis lilerales t(rmiios para el pago, i causl dte las distfncias y fe las dilicult.ads: veces ]palr (collseguir letras (te canmbio, i nlenos (iue sea ' precios subidos, y 1a neSesidad (de traer ni1 surtido d(e mercancias gralnlde y varialdo. EMBALAJE 1)E MERCANCLAS. los (oilsules d(1e los Estaidos Unidos en l la Rpelpbliea exigenl especial ateoncioll i la iinportancia del embalaje de los etectos (lt C se despla(c;llal 1)para Costa Rica, recolendill(al o (lue uscln cubiertas, ai la vez (que livialas, fie I'tcs e6 ilmperineables, comibinando asi,la econoinia con el peso, por nmotivo de los altos derethos, y las ventajas }pa1'r el tranisporte por las mn(lltafias. "' E1 p)lUto priiciplal en el embatlaiejle las imercaicias para Costa lica," (lice el C6nsul Williams, de Sai Jos6, '2 de seticrlbre de 1893, "es saber clasiticarlas col razoit { sus derechos. Serias difitcultades se preseoitan embalando mnercalnc4as quo los pagan crecidos con otras que los pagan bajos. Mercancias (le 1la mismna clas deben ir juintas Muc{la atetci6ut debe ponersc Cn las facturas consulares; si un articulo es de algod16, debe especificarse asi, y lo dec(ir que es de seda 6 lana. Los comerciaittes se quejan (le 1a negligencia de los einbarcadores americanos 5a este resl>pecto." PATENTES, MARCAS DI)E FAIAl"I( 1AS, PlOP()lIEl)AD LITRARIA. (1) Seofin considerados como0 marcas de ffibrica y (1e comercio los iombres de los fal>ricantes y comerciantes, los sellos, las estampillas, 1hminas, vifietas, cifras, divisas, leyendas 6 cualesquicra otros distilitivos quo sirvan )palln sefialar los productos d(e uta filbrica ( los objetos de uI1 estiblecimiieiito (le comercio. (2) El IIso de las marcles d(le f,il)brica y (e comercio es facultativo; pero, e1 deteriniiadlos casos, las autoridades (le P'olicia podrin (Iaierlo obligatorio. (3) LIa propiedad de nun marea (le tabrica 0 (le comercio se ad(liliere i'edliate "lat inscripci et el tRegistlro c0rres'poldiente y el dleposito (le dos ejemplares dle la mislma marca. (4) El Poder EjeIutivo dictari los reglaimenetos necesarios para las foria lidades (de la ilscrilpcio( y (lel d(ep6sito, y deteriiiiiiar a la ofiit c int que debalu practicarse. (5)) I.a prol)iedad de mnia marca de Ifbrica 6 de comercio se adqiiere solancimte 1por el t(;rmiino de (1niiote ai)os; pero pue(de ser renovada inideliidamenite de diez ell diez aftos. (6) Para la reinovaciol) dIe n;a;arca de tdabrica ( de comercio bastat ri: la declaracion ( del plropriotaio en lla oicina coOrrs'pondielteO, liechlt deitro de los treinta di(as siguientes al del vei('imiento de Ila cotlccwsi(. Pasado este terminuo caducaraci el direclio adquirido. (7) La prol)iedad (t e se adquiere con la iiscripcioll y deposito de unia mnarca (lde f'ilbric~a 6 d(l comercio, establece solameint el derecllo al uso de la misma marca, pero ell itigfiin caso el (le la fabricaci:;i 0l expOiNdio e xcltisi vos del producto 1i objeto. (8) Ser;tn respoins;ales solida(riamei te por lhas detraludaciones comt idas Ooiltra la l)ropliedad dle marcas tde labrica y (le comiercio, salvo pruoeba d inculpabilidad, 1:1 persona pl0or c(ya1 ('Ileltl se conleta el fraude, los autores (le ltt falsiticaci6i y los imporitadores y ex)llendedores del > ) jeto ) lproducto) ilsilic;ndo. ( LJas defralnd(laciones comnetidas contra la propiedaI( de imar(cas (le fabrica 6 le coienrio, snit (astig;ldls cotfiitote atl arlcticlo 49;, ilciso 3~ del C( digo Penal. (10) No se pied(lei obtelier larc1as d(1e fbric' a ole o)imercio p1ara lia fabrieacion 6 expel)lio deo produtos obos os ilicitos. (11) Es l)rolibido eil las Ilara'(1s (1 t.i, fii;ca 0 oie (o01mercio, el uso de dibujos, 1Iminas 6 vihetas contrarios;i Ia oli)o. (12) El escud(t (10 tl'iis (10s la rlphilbi'ca y cL pa)elli iivIcioiIInl, 110 plltl denl empl)eare eliir Iarcast' (1le fitb rica 0( (lo lomerci. 'l' odo el que s p) Iesen('Itre,'1 itiscibilxii 1101' vez i)t'imieira mfla 11i110rca, (ldbc i exhibir al (1 )opio tililp)o el modelo (1 la imllismIta qn 1e e'it lon 1111e 111). O '' l) l)-C la d1)! doceH Cttyu,......,., -._..,.to. h, o dibuiijo, grabado(0) iinlpresiol, (iyo f.l1a i o eX10 e (l (10( dloce -elitiiuicoS t.(l10a o ]o011r 1t. llt) oS t i 0( 11 ) eno e cl( ntro dle un:1 I ioja ciaolr(la de piapel d(l v~inte (Oltililctros por1.111. 1)cl<l(o Ol) ibijo dl)(i'.I ' (st.'t, i(<(t.lltd 5, }2 7 610 COSTA RICA. I)IRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. con todla exactitud y limpieza. No se admitirAin en el Registro modelos con relieves, aun(lue la marlca origillal los tenlga Ini los que )rcsellten cnalquier otro peligro (de dafio para el libro en qne deben fijarse i los iechos e coil l(ipliz. Las diferencias que por esta p)rohibicionl pu(tiereni resultar entre el modelo y la mlarca, asi coino tamlbien la ciicenistaincia, d(e haber sido necesario reduciI esta eni el 10mod(elo para darle las dimensiones exigidas arriba, soe Il;i coilStar lpo1r nlota sucinta al margen del mismo. Per todla lacta de inscripcion, traspaso, cancelacion 6) enniienda, etc., el dereiho sera.' de $4. Por la, cecititicaci6i de cada acta se cobra $1.50. Tocatite ti derechos de autor y a, lpropied(la( literaria no lay ley especial quoe los garantice. Coii Espaf:i y Francia lhay tratados. LEY D11 E1JXTRANJIEROS, IASAPIORTES. El Miliistro Calvo, eni el Boletin esp)eciail de abril dle 1894, 111abla (de los dereeocos (lde los extranjeros en Costa Rica: gozan de los civiles sin Iecesidad de ser adm(litidos como ciudadanos d(e la reptiblica y sin pagar pg or ello fuertes sulnas. No est.rin obligados ai nlaturalizarse ini Ji pagar contribucioles forzosas. Comuo el todo 1palis civilizado, pue(len tomiar carta de miacionalidad, si aI bien lo tienen, deslpucs de un anuo de permanenciat en la repl)blllica. Pueden dedicarse al comiercio e industrias, poseer bienes raices, navegar los rios y costas, siujet'lindose sielIllml';i las leyes del pais. Puedel ejercer libremente su religitn, casarse y (isloner de sut proliedad por testnmeito.1 Un inforlne (le la Legacion (de los Estados Unidos en Managua, dle 12 dle noviembre (1e 18)96, (lice qle so se requiere el palsaporte para las personas que entran 6 salen de Costa Rica, y que 1no haiy reglaLiento sobre el pa.rticular. IPESAS Y MEI)I)AS. El sisteina decimal para l, liolledal se a:dolpt) enl Costa Rica eni 1863, y el sistelma iictrico fraL;s Ipatla )esas y medidas, en 1884. Las pesas y inedidas espaliolas en uso toalvia, son: Libra 0. 460 K. Qui ntal =46. 000 K. Arroba - 11. 500 K. Fanega =400 litros. Var = —835 mlililmletros. "Constituci6n Politica 1871. COSTA RICA. OFFICIAL REGISTER. A LIST OF NAMES OF THE EXAECUTIVE OFFICIALS OF cosTA RICA. As changes ill ofticial lists wvill ocler by reason of suibsequent elecltion~s aflnl Other causesy the(, slIbseri-ters to this l)it-ectoy will Jo nl)tjtjlied of such chlangesO throug the miediumn of Commercial Directory addenda, to beissued at regular intervals and forwarded witbmit addjiitionial,os3t whenever requested. NAT'IONAL EXECUTTIVE.- (EJE( NA( ION AL.) lJTivo ) LE'GISLATIVE, POWER. (l'ODE'I LE- INSTRUCTION. (N~~U (N)-Cn GISLATIVO.)-Continned. tinnled. President of the Republic (Presidente de la Repfiblica.) 1)on Rtafael Iglesias. Fir.0tiSbstitntte ( PrimterSnstitto), Lie. D~On.Jos("' J. Hodlriguiez. Secondl Sitbstihtte (Segutndo Siistituto): Dr. Ctirls Duiriun. Tlhirdl Sfibstitute ( lererm Sustihtuo): Lic. DonI Ascen~siilm Esqiiivel. Department of Foreign Affairs, Justice, Worship, Charities, and Public Instruction. (Secretarf'a de Relaciones Exteriores, Gracia, y Justicia, Culto, Beneficencia 6 Instrucci6n, Pfiblica.) Necrelary (Secretario): Lie. Don Ricardo Pacheco. Department of Police and Improve-I ments. (Secretaria de Gobernacio'n y FPomento.) Sereftary (Secretario): Dr. Doi.n Jaii.1. l'lloa. Department of the Treasury and Commerce. (Secretari'a de Hacienda y Comercio.) Secretar-y (Seeretario): D oni Ricardlo Moiitea, Ilogre. Department of War and Navy. (Secretari'a de Guerra y Marina.) Secretary (Secretario): GXenieral Don huinnnB Quiroz. LE'GISLATIVE POWER. (POI)ER LE(GLSLATrivo.) Representatives. (Diputados.) Alvaradlo Ismael. Alvarado Rodtolto I,'. Badilla C.,Jose,. IBanaqiiero Ignaeio. Ilreines Manuel L. haTniTrum juilino. Coronado G'Atbriel. IaerreIn Fe(lerico. Ga llegos-Fefipe. (ucaZacarias. I -lesias Raumdn~i Loria. JiMesta Francisco. Lizano Juani R. Martiniez Ezequiiel. Moniteniegro Florenitinio. MontesdIeoca Iasio Obandlo Guifllermno. I I I i I Representatives. (Diputados.)-Cont'd. Orearnuiuo Francisco J. Orozco Victor. Pacheco Felix. Paez Pedro Leon. Saez Andr6s. Saez C~dros. Santos Salvadlor. Segrmua Antonio. Solera Hijo JEnrique. Tinoco IF;-cderico0. Trejos Policarpo. Zumnbado Pedro. ARMY. (EJfRCITO). Commanider in Chief (C'onandantte eni Gefe): G3eneral Rafael Iglesias Cnasti'o. Secretary (S eretario): Ten. Coronel Leoneio Vanillas. Inspector- G'eneral (Inspector Geyieral): Leonidas Plaza. D)EPARTMENTAL AUTHORITIES. (AtUTORIDADES DEPARTAMENTALES.) Governors of the Provinces. (Gobernadores de las Provincias.) IAlajuela: Procopio Arana, Alajuelta. Cartago: lDeretrio Tinoco Iglesias, C"art.ago. IHeredia: Jos6 Maria Morales S., Ilere-dia. Limdn (Comarca): Balvanero Vargas, 1imon. Puntarenas (Comarca): Francisco (te P. Amador, Puntarenas. San.1os96: Manuel Montealegre, San,Jose, F-INANCE. (FINANZAS.) Bureau of Statistics. (Direccio'n de Estadi'sticas.) IDirector: Manuel Arag6n. Cu 1stom-J1iouse bI8peetor- General (Jni8pector General de AIdoanas): Francisco Villafranca,. Secretary: Alejandro Salazar UT. Mint. (Casa de Moneda.) IDirector: Cdirlos Iglesias Castro. INSTRUCTION. (INsTRITTCCI'6N.) Board of Education. (Inspecci6nlGeneral de Ensellanza.) Genieral!ns8peetor (Juspeetor General): Miguel Obregd~n 1L. Seert tary (Seeretarijo): lunenaventura Corrales. Instituto Fisico-geogi lifico. IDireetor: Enrique Pittier. Instituto Nacional de Higie'ne. 1)irector: Dr. Emilio Echieverria. JUI)CIARY. (JU1DICATUIRA.) Supreme Court of Justice. (Corte Su.. prema de Justicia.) Presidenit of the Court of Cassationt ( Iremiidcnte (le la Corte de Casaneidn): I )oni Manu~el V. Jinienez. Secreta my (Secretario): Alfonso.1 inmenez Roj as. J'reisident of the First LDivioia of the (otort of"' App~eals (Presiden te dle It J~irner JDivislo'n de Ylpelacidn): Dons Jerardo Castro. Secretarg (Secretario): Fabio Ban~dit. President of th~e Second Dini-sion of thre Co-t: of Appeals (Presidente de la Segnuda 1)visi0-n de Apelacio'n): Don Claunilo Es(Juihiel. Secretary (Secretario): Albherto E'chandi MN. Registrar (IRegistrador Genieral): Don Jos6` M. Acosta. Mails and Telegraphs. (Correos y Tel& — grafos ) Posttmaster- Geuucra1 (l)irector Genteral (leC(o-. rreos): MNanutel.1. Caxraiiza. Director-Genieral of Telegraphs (IPireetor General de Tel4~qra 'os): Rober-to Castro. Municipality. (Municipalidad.) President (Presidente): Man umel Mfont alecrmo. Viee- Presiden t ( [iee-Presiten te): 1Eu 1ili h Echeverria. Coin cilmen (Regidores4): C"astro Bernahel, Chrdoba Pantale6n, Quies-wad a Oct a vi(. Secretary (Secretario): Mois4`s Mforales. Secretary of State (Secretario de Estado): 1 wi ii,J. Uli6a. National Library. (Biblioteca Nacional.)' Librarian (Bib liotecanrio): Blern:du Q u irtoz. Secretary (Seesetario): Adolf BaI~le. National Museum. (Museo Nacional.) Presidentt (Presideiite): M~anuel (Carazos. Public Works. (Obras Paiblicas.) IPirector- Genieral of 1'ublitc Works ( INreetforGenteral de ()bras Vib0licas,): Aulg) Iligu]el COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGISTER. AN ALPHABETICAL COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LIST OF TRAI)ES ANI) PROFESSIONS IN COSTA RICA. These lists are approximately correct to date of publication. It is not Claimed that they are perfect, but they are confidently presented inl the knowledge that they are far in advanice of any similar compilation heretofore published. Yearis of lpersistellt, con scientious labor on the part of the Commercial D~irectory Departuient of the Bureau will be, necessary before flawless lists Cani he put forth. The lDirector of the Bureau. respectfully requests the cooperation of subscribers and readers to aid ill this workc of addition and eliminattion, and in the general interest bespeaks for the Bureau prompt notice of errors anid omlissions develop~ed in the practical use of the 1)irectory. Acknowledgment will be miade of the receipt of communications of this character, and all changes will he sent at intervals without additional cost to sub.scribers of the D irectory. The Bureau will always endeavor to furnish subscribers with additional information thait may be required, as, e. g., lists of retail dealers in many lines of business can be supplied for all the imnlortant cities. For the Sp~anish, Portuguese, and French clefloition of the terms of the various occupations:tppearing inl these lists, see theo Alphabetical Indlex at the end of theo Introductioni. lPara la explicaci(In de las palabras espaiiolas, portiiguesfls yfrancesa-s qpie se enciientraii en esftis I istas relaciommadas con las varias profesiones y oficios, vWase el Indlice Alfabftico al liii dle Ia. Imtroduccion. S A7N' JO SE." Agriculturists. (Productores Agricolas.) Aguilar Alejandro. Aguilar Ramn6n. Alfaro F. Jesfis. Alfaro Tel6sforo. Alpizar Juan Vte. Alvarado, Dolores A., v. de. Alvarado, Guadalupe Z. (le. Alvarado Maria. AIlvarado Rafael. Alv-arado Sautiago. Anmerling Autonio. Batalla hi. Tomnuis. Bennett Jairne G. lBonnefil Mlartiin. Biorholn Fidelina G. de. Brealey Celina F. (he. Brenes Marcelo. Calsanmiglia Eloisa, v. de. (ar~azo IBuenaventura. Carazo Mariano. C~astro Basilio. Castro Roberto. (astigo Teodosio. Ch ac6n P. Juau Rafael. Collado Adrhin. Cooper Ricardo J. C(.'rdoba-, Pantale6n. Coronado Glabriel. Coronado.Jos6 Andr~sCoto Jesus,1. Cruz Antonio. Cubero Nicohis. l)en t Tleresa (le. DIiuplan tier Amon Fasilcau. 1.)nri ir n.JIes 6..Eclhandi Jos6 Antonio. Eclieverria Juana, A. de. Elcleverrfa luau Francisco..ESquivel Aniceto. Esquiivel Fabi,-in. Esqujivel Narciso. l ernwindez Gordiano. 612 Agriculturists. (Productores Agrico- Agricultumists. (Productores Agricolas. )-Continued. las. )-Continited. Fern~indez Luis. lFernandez Mauro. Fernande-z Mixitno. Gallardo Augusto. Gallardo Francisco. '(jinstiniani Antonio. G4onz.,ilez Francisco. Gonziilez Miguel. Glonz~lez R. Rafatel. (Uonziilez Ram6n. G( on zi Ie zRamona S. v de. Gomiz~ilez Soto Alberto. Ciiell Rosario F. de. Giiell Santiago. Ilferniindez Juan (sucesores). llern.-indez Roberto. fl~jbbe, (4. Otto. Iglesias Rafael..Jaieger Gerardo. Jiuni6nez Alejo E. Jini~nez Abefina..Jim(,nez Emanuel..Jim(onez Lesmnes S..Jimnenez M. & F. Lara, Jost6 Antonio. Lara, Salvador. Nladriz.Juan.J. Marcos EF. Campos. M~arichial Bartolom6. Martines Luis. Alata Juan R. Millet F. Napole6n. iMillet Victor. Mlonestel Cheto. Mloutealegre Francisco. AlIonutalegre, h. Mariano. Mlon tealegre, p. Rie(ilrdo. lNlmitealegre, I. Ricardo. Mloutenegro Florentino. i'd ii oz.1 o6. Nwuulez D~aniel. NniFiez Jesfis. Ortufio ( lXaspar. Otoya Francisco. Panut Mercedes. leralta Francisco. Peraulta Marc ial. Phillips Amidolrs. Phillips Roberto. Pinto II,Jos(,. hi ji to MIIe rced es IL1. (Ie. P'inlt( Remnigio. Ques~ada Francitsco. Quiesada, (regorio C. Quoisadla Sin forosa, v. de0. Qu~iris Jacinto. Quuir6s Jos6. Q ii inls Juan Bautista. Q IIi (.6s J usto. Quir6s Napole6n. Richmond (Gregorio. Robles Mauuricio. Rodriguez Jos6.J. hRohrumoser 1Linos. R ojas Elmis. Ro~jas Julia A. v. de. Rojas Matins. Romnain Mficaeha M. (le. Ross Roberto. Saborio Ran6du. Schriietter Otto von. Soto Bernard1o. Solo Romi1111. Tinoco Federico. Torres Francisca B. (le. Torres Tranquilino. Torres TrinidadI. Truaque Floy. VTalverdle.Jos6, Anigel. Van (her Laat Jiulo. Vani Pa-tten Catalina (. (le. V'an P~atten Sanitiagro. V a rgas N. J ose6. V.mizpnez Inudalecio. Vega I,omu1imgo. Veliizquez I.1.1101 1. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 613 I I Agriculturists. (Productores Agricolas.)-C-ontinued. Venegas Andr6s. Zeledon F..J(sius. Zeledon F.,Jos6. Zeled6n Marco Tulio. Zeled6n Pedro Perez. Agricultural Engineers. (Ingenieros Agr6nomos.) Bejarano S. Anstrejildo. Bennett.Jaime G. Echeverria Agnilar (ulillcrnlo. Asylums. (Ho picios.) Ilospicio de Incurables (Asyltni for Illcurables). Hlospicio de LJeprososA (Asyl in ior Lepers). H1ospicio( Nacional (de Insallos (Asylll for the Insane). Bakeries and Pies. (Panaderias y Pastelerias.) Lamic(l Eugenio. Odio Alberto. Pocllet Ediardo. l'iex. ( l'asfeles.) Garcia Tronis, L.a Espi!f d,( (Oro. La:porte Francisco, I'/st. 'rance(a.tl Paliski 1leirtanos, l.a I'rela. Rada Daniel, La EspaIiolt. Salazar Pedro E., I'asteleria dlc I'ttr9. Banana Merchants. (Comerciantes en Bananos.) Coim)aufiia lBananera tie IMatinl. Banks. (Bancos.) Alvarado y Cia. Banco Anglo Costarricense: President ( I're.sidc ufe): Adri(in Collado. V'ice- 'resident (I ite-l'resid(n, le): Silme6n GUuzina. ecra (Secretary (Secr io): Mari;ano) Mcntealegre, hi. Directors (Directorcs): Percy (:. liarrison, Maniel A. Quiros. Banco de Costa Rica: President (Presidente): F'rancisco 1'oralta. Vice-'President ( Vice-Pre.side, te): Aniceto Esqnivel. Secretary (Secretario): IFali:in Es(quivel. Director (Director):.Ios6 A idr6s (oron ado. Bennett Jaiile G. Collado Adrilan. Peralta Francisco. Blacksmiths. (Herrerias.) Agiiero Eimilio. Badilla Jos( (a), ('iifalo. Boluildi J os6. Brenes Sergio. Callerl6n V iceite. Castillo Martiliiano. C(ast,rt< Alejo. Chz alon.) esi s. Chacotn Ilall. Co dero Fe;lix. C6ortdobl: Altr fcro. C6rdoba Gonzalo. Ferrocarril (1e Costarica. Fundlicin,1, de an.Jos6. (Garcia R af;cl. ( lonzil(.,z.1 1 In. Guerra Adolob. I I i I I i Blacksmiths. (Herrerfas.)-Continued. Hernn(ldez Mariano. HIernaindez Toblias. Lima Miguel. Mena Francisco. Montero Ju an. Molntero.Jos6 Maria. Mora Ricar(lo. Morales lspiritn. Morris Vict-or. Muiioz Nicolis. Miiller Manuel. Nava;rro Eniilio. Ramirez.Jos6 Rosa. Ramirez Vicente. Rodriguez,Jos lI )Dolores. Rodrlruiez Rod(rio. Rojas Iloy. Roljas Emilio. UITiafia C:ilriiicn.;Waslingiton J.orge. Willis lBrowne H. V:izlquez Rolando. Zamora Procopio. Bookbinders. (Talleres de Encuadernaci6n.) Font Antonio. Imprenta Nacional. Pa(lrdn Antoliio. Reichel Eurique. Bookstores. (Librerias.) Almac6n Nacional. Font Aniltoio. Lines Maria v. de. Montero 6 hijos. Padlr6n Antonio. Brewery. (Fibrica de Cerveza.) Felice B. & Co. Brick and Tile Manufacturers. (Fibricantes de Ladrillos y Tejas.) Barblosa Juan. Fasileau DI)plalntier, Amon. Brokers (Licensed). (Corredores Jurados.) Alvarado & Cia., Felipe,J. Ilolandi (:., Jos6 Antonio. Castro M6Indlez.Jenaro. Castro M6nlez Tac'io. Chavarria Sanltia:go. Conejo M. J.liln. Field Walter.J. Lujatn Manuel. Mata Juan R. PefIa Manael It., dle l;. Ross & Cia., Jaime.. Soley Tomnis. I I I 1 i II Carpenters. (Carpinteros.) -Continnetd. Castro Mois s. CedeiIo.Jo:aq.il. Cespredes Adlr(s. l)iaz Rafael. Echeverria alulmin. (lnz11an Leo idlas. lharrison.J uan. llert:id(lez P'iblo. Jimunnez Vicente. Klltlsen Matisis. Lcon CristIdbal. MNrillo Miguel. NogunIra Almbrosio. Ruiz F'rancisco. Saborio lodlolfoe. Saenz (Gerardo. Vargaes.J en:lro. Vega.Jes s. Venegas Jlose. Zeled6un Ignacio. Cartridge Manufacturers. (FPbricantes de Cipsulas.) F:iltrica. Nacional (I Ci(psilas. Chocolate Manufacturers. (Fibricantes de Chocolate.) Mora y Chiavarria. l P6rez Vicente. Cigar and Cigarette Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Cigarros y Tabacos.) Caiizalles Ceferino. Corrales ConcCplcin. Gol doni lorenzo. Morales Niconmleds. Salazar Rlosenla. Siinchez J1lana. Solano Napole6n. Cigar Stores. (Cigarrerfas.) Garcia Emilio. Loriet Herminio. MilanLs6 Concepci)n. Parrefio y (ia. A. Civil Engineers. (Ingenieros Civiles.) Bejarano Solano Aiistrejihlo. Chlivarria MIora Nicol1is. I)engo Manuel. Elclievoerria Arguilar ( lillermo. Echeverria,J. Narcis,. Echeverria, J. Francisco. Fern:ildez Lucas. Goiz:ilez Nlamirez Allberto. Invturnizio lFitritiue. ill innez V. Lesismes S. Jolh rg n I:n J. Matmtlloos lJuis. Molldc: lf Fclderico. Van (ler 1.U;lat J lio. Velizqltez Angel MIig iuel. 'Wenzel Ca'rlos. Clothing Stores (Men's Ready-Made) (Almacenes de Ropa Hecha para Hombres.) Acosta lafalel. Arl lrolba N.an isa. liejanralo l'edro. | Camll l.Jos6. Canllo 1'P1sclal. CI a tillo Agnstili. Elizotldo I'rocolio. Fonsec:t Iil is. Gran ados F, 11 t i ao. lilurtado Pl'(lo. Ma(lrigrIl NMaItul. Madrigal Ramn6n. Candle Manufacturers. Velas.) (Fibricantes de Arroyo,J lua1n. Coronado Gabriel. (Gaita JuII;an. O)dio Isntit:l. I'ochet Ediiardo. Vega D)omingo. 'VctlzqInez Enrique. Carpenters. (Carpinteros.) Acostal Mois's. Acuia: BIasilio. Anderson (Glstavo. Ar' ya (iarlos. c;l;ii:,o ls,,iacl. 4 COSTA RICA. C 14 OSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORZY OP THE AMERICAN RIEPUBLICS. Clothing Stores (Men's Ready Made). Coffee Works. (Beneficios de Caf6.)(Almacenes de Ropa He-cha para Continuedl. Hombres. )-Continued. - - I Alonestel Juan Vte. Ruizi. S~rbulo. 'V arela FrtalNisco. Vargas Gabriel. Vargtas Riafael. V illalta Euflogio. Clothing Stores (Women's Ready-Made). (Almacenes de Ropa Hecha para Mujeres.) Acutia Guadalupe. Aguilar Felipe. Alvarez Enriqueta. Artavia, Maria. Cauiposi Paula. Cascante Maria. (4onztilez Pilar. (uiti6rrez Paiula. lieriu-indez Petra. Pa-checo Luisa. I aeleco Rosa. Sanabria Anastasia. Clubs and Associations. (Clubs y Sociedades.),Club Aleman: Iresident: F(,lix Wiss. Secretary: Juani Kunmpe]. Club Espafiol: Pre8ident: Constantiiwo Hkodriguez. Secretary: CUsar Nieto. Viub hiterniaciotial: Presidcent: Jos6 Duririii. Secretary: Pedro Loria 1. Colegio de Ab~ogados. Sociedlad Aleniiina de Beneficencia. President (Presidente): Luis Siebe.,Sociedlad Espah-ola de Beneficene ja. IPresident (Presidente): Fernando Goicoechlea. Sociedad Franicesa de Beneficeniciat. Pr~esident (Presidcn te): Etajilo.1ore. Coffee Grinding Machinery. (MWquiiias de Moler Caf6.) {)liv ares Luis. Coffee Merchants. (Comnerciantes en Caf6.) Santa Rosa Coffee Estates Company: 1Presidente (PresidentI):,Jos6, Maria (aIIe~jas f. -Secretary (Secretary): Gerardo Uainirez. Coffee Works. (Beneficios de Caf6.) Alfaro F. Jesfis. Alvarado Dolores. Aiuerling Antonio. Bennett Jainio G. Bonilla Jos6, Maria. Carazo, Mariano. Castro Teodosio. Chincilla, Ub)aldo. Coronado Jos6 Andr('s. Dent Tereisa A., v. de. Duplantier Amon F. Duriin.Jos6. Echaindi.Jos6, Auto. Es(1livel Aniceto. Esquivel Fabitin. Esqui vel Narciso. Esquivel & Tiiioco. Gallardo & Cia. Auiguisto. Uonztflez S. Alb~erto. C3oniidlez Rani6ri. %7iiell Santiago. Ilurniindez h nan (sucesores). llernt"Indez R1oberto. Biilibe G. Otto. Jiieger Gerardo. Jiiu16nez Emnmianuel..1fiun~iez A.M. & F. Mad(rigal Migruel. MaLLt-,. IIt,, nn Ha.. M\illet Naipole6ii 1.. Moiiestel (leto. Montealegre, Francisco. lmonteale-re'Ricardo. Morailes Halmuu. Ortiifio Gaspar. Perialtia Francisco. Phillips Andr6s. Quiird's Jose. Qii~ Justo. Uaminrez jesifis. Robles Mauiricio. Rolirinoser llrios. RoJas.Juain (sucesores). Rojas.Julia, v. de. Ros IHkoherto. Sa-borio.1 os6. Salas Clodomniro. Salazar Narciso (sucesi6n). Sanches Rajimundo. Sebroeter Otto von. Soto (Gregorio. Soto Romi~lfo. Soto Salustianmo. Vargas Ascensitin. Zeled~in Jose,,. Commission Merchants and Agencies. (Comisionistas y Agencias.) Abello &. Pradilla. Alvarado y Ci,-i. Felipe J. Benniett.Jainie. 13ra-kemerer Johin. (ollado Adrianu. Coronlado Gabriel. Field & Cia.. W.J.. Ford Wal1ter J. Keitb John. Keitli Minor C. Luis Clharpentie y, Hermnano. Luji,j'i &, Montealegre. Lyon &. Cox. Maa..It. Piza. Benjamin IE. Pradella Hernmenegildo. Roiruinoser y Cia-. Hi,(ss & Cia. Jaine.J. Saisso Isaac 1). Shiarpe Chalk & Co. Valiente, P. & J. & Cia-. Confectionery Manufacturers. (FAbricas de Confituras.) Paniski 1inos. Rada, Daniel. Dairy Products. (Lecherf'as y Quesernas.) Agnilar Ram6n. Alvarado.Joaquiin. Arrieta Ram~in. Campus Maria Evangelista, Carazo M. Enrique. Dittel Francisco. Durt-In Josti. lFermiiauez Gordiano. Gonz,61ez Soto Albert. Granados Elias. (4tnevarat Cipriano. M~1ad rigal J u ai. M illet F. Napole6n. Mfiloz Elias. )6,rez Zeled~n & Cia. Rodriguiez J os6, J. Romain Mfieaela M. de. Vargas M..Jos6. Vvnegams Atid rt's. Dentists. (Dentistas.) Criebel Ricardo. Fisehel M. C. (1Nallegos lFelipe. Nlailri z.1na.1. N'lariehal l-iirtolom(, M. NMeza Nicoldis. MNeza Rafael. Meza Ram~u. Silva Octav-io.). do. Distilleries. (F~ibricas de Licores.) F.-ibrica Nacional. (10 Licores. Drug Stores. (Farm~cias.) Arava Antonio. IBeutel Carlos, lotica Alematia. lBorja CUsar, Farlaaci(i de P~aris. Calder~lu Manuel, Botica de la F(' (aizadal 'Juan1. Calztada Luhis. Carran za I emnetrio, Btolica, A aericana. Criiz y lonibo Aurelio, Cm:- y Pomnbe. Fittyo Juan A. Fonsecat Franciscoi, IBotica (del Comercio. Guier Gliill~ruio 1-ertuan & Zeled('n, Boic Fran ((50. Iglesials Pedro..J imnitez Nntfiez IF., Botica O)rientale..J imuiez H. TNIariauno. Niontesdeoca Fauisto. Nav-arro G. Fr~anCis(o. tPardiia's Enimilio. Schroeder Normian.Jarl. tiv Ctirlos Alberto. V\alverde & Bressoudl, Jarnutci(i (cnr(idi. N\aldverde P,-iiuilo J., La Vie/cta. Ztifii-a Marcos, he V'icfori(i. Dyeing Establishments. (Tintoreri as.) Arisi.Jos('. Flilaanisclliia 1)omningo. lieraltat Ctirios. Electric Light Company. (Compailia de Luz Ele'ctrica.) Comupafiia Luz Eketrica (1e Costa Rfieca Presidenit (P'residente): Minor C. Keitlh. CGeiteral Maniagei (Gerente): Lais Batres. Secretary (Seeretario): John M. Keithi. Cashier ( Cajero): Victor Gutierrez Umafia. (onipatiia Luz Ekcetrica de Heredia y Alajuela: 1'resident, (Presidente): Braulio Morales. Vice-Plresident ( Vice-Presidesnte): Juan J. Flores. Secretary (Sercrtario): Roberto Jimtne z. General Manager (Administrador): Fraiicisco Mendijola Boza. Exporters. (Exportadore a.) Aguiflar B. Ram6u. Aguiflar Pedro J.1 Alvarado I)oming(o. Alvarado Santiago. Alvarado Sanltos. Alvarado V. Pedlro. Arias Pedro. Array Yatmario. Arroyo B1. Juan. IBastos Juian. Biocacci() F.. Chinchilla. Antolin J. Cooper In6s B. dle. Cooper Ricardo. Cordero, Jos36. (Ordoba Rafanel. Giu~ao(abriel. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 615 77' 7 — --- - - -1 -- - -- --. I Ehrporters. (Exportadores.)-Conitinuedl. Cui-onadlo Jos(J Andr6s. Coronado Manuel. Cruz Antonio. De Anibrossys Valle y Cia. 1,)eut Troiesa A. dle. Diirnm.Jos96. Echceverrfa Juana A. Elizondo Cayetano. Esquivel. Aniceto. Esquivel Fabian. Esquivel, Jos6. Esquivel. M. N. Ferndindez.Juan I-'. Fern.Andez Luis. Fern,"Indez M6dximo. Gallegos Sar~a M. (le. ('onziilez 13. Ma-nuel. 41'onz~iloz Jos6, Raini6n. Aonz~tlez Rafael. I lernuindez Alfonso. I-lernaiitdez Anselnmo. Ilerniindez F,. Juani. ilidalgo Juan GA. Ilidalgo, Mercedes. Iuksetter lDavid..J ieger Gerardo. Jimnl~ez Letunes S. Ji~t('neZ Maria A. Juan Rodriguez & H~o. Leit~n Meichor. Lemad Augnsto. Ma~tdrigal Miguel. Mlontenegro IFlorentino. Montero 6, IIlijos. Mora Jos6, Ma. Ortufio Alberto. I'fau Ricardo. Phillips Andr6s. *~jiir('s ElenaJ. de. Quirins Napoleon. Quirels.Juan B3. Rlodrigie-z.los6. H~odrigiwz.Jo~s6 J. oliorutoser Oscar. 14ojas Julia A., v. de. Salazar Ch. F'rancisco. Solis Silvestro. Va'lverde Panfilo J. Filter (Stone) Mdanufacturers. (Fdbricantes de Filtros de Piedra.) C-arro IPascual. Fire Insurance Agencies. (Agencias de Aseguros contra Incendios.) Commnercial Union, Assurance Comtpaniy (rntfled): Wahie, & Co. Andr6,. La Tran8atbidntica Hamtburgulesa: Mata Jwua Rafael. The I peril lnurance Co pany (limited): L'yon & Cox. The Noth( British 4, Mercantile Assurance ComPatty: Collado, Adriiin. The Northern Assurance Company: Lyon & Cox. Simn insutrance Office: Sharpe Chalck & Ca. Firearms Dealers. (A~rmerifas.) Chacdn Jes-fs. Matanmoros Gerardo. Miller Manuel. Rodrfiguez y Herniano Juan. Ro~jas & Vega. Rucavado Pedro. Vives Rafael. Flour Mills. (Molinos de Harina.) Foreign Newspaper Agencies. (Agencias de Peri6dicos Extrangeros.) Font Antonio. Jimn6nez Martin. Lines Maria v. do. Lujuin & Montealegre. Padr('u Antonio. Xiqu~s J. P6rez. Foundries. (Fundiciones.) Amerling Antonio. Ferroc~arril dle Costa-Rica. Fundici~n de San.Jos6. Rodriguez y Hermnano Juan. Furniture Warehouse. (Almac6ii do Muebles.) Mata Juan R. General Merchants. (Comerciantes.) Abello & Pradilla. Aberle & Sonino. Alfaro F. Jostlei. Alvarado y Cia. Alvarado Felipe y Cia.. Aiidr6, Wahle & Cia. Ardon C. y Cia. Paulino. Basigo & Alvarado. Benigocluea 6, Ilijo. Bertheau y Cia. Camiprubi y Cia. Castro Canton y Cia. Conpafilia Westfalia. Do Ambrossys; Valle & Cia. Echeverri Hnos. Esquivel Hnos. (A'arcia y Cia. [Iernandez Juan, suicesores. Ilerrero Iterinatos. Ilferrero V. y Ca. L.ujan & Montoalegre Lyon & Cox. Mena y Hermanos. Pa-g(,s ilnos. l'agr6s & Canas. (~uelquejeu y Cia. Raumirez & V'ega. Roblert Hluos. RoIbles y Cia. Robles & Robles. Rodrigruez C. R1oliruoser & Carrauza. Rohrraoser y Cia. Rohriuoser Hnos. Schulte & Nichaus. Schwartz Lowe y Cia. Sharpe Chalk & Cia. Steinwortli y Herniano. The Sarapiqui Estates Company, LiniftedI. Trroyo y cia. Uribe y IBatalla. General Stores. (Almacenes en General.) Andr6 Wable & Co. B3asig6 & Alvarado, IBatalla Ii. Tomuis. Etsquivel y Liernianos..1 uian Herntindez (su1cesores). lKn6br Juan. Roberto Hern~indez. Roldes & Co. Steinvorth y Hermnanos W. Troyo & Co. J. R. R. Gunpowder Dealers. (Polvoristas.) Coto Jeroniuho. Rodrigruez Jfesfis. ISolis Salomuon. Hardware. (Ferreteri as.) Durtin doe Vars.Jos6. Lahinaun Federico. Macaya Mliguel. Rod6 Jos6. Rodriguez Pablo. Hat Stores. (Alniacenes de Sombreros.) Antill6n Il-nos. Bengochea, 6 1lijo. C'anuprubi~ Pedro. Camuprubi y Navarro. Caumpjo Jos6. Camupjo Pascual. E~cheverri y Ilermanos. Esqluivel. Francisco. iEsquivel Macedonio. Madrigal Manuel. Madrigal Ramndn. Veiga Manuel. Hospital. (Hospital.) Hospital (10 San Juan (10 Dios. Hotels. (Hoteles.) IBeli~;ari Cuirls, Motel Belisari. Benedlictis GA. de, (Gran (CJ6. (b litii ani C6rlos, (Gran.Hotel. Lfarnicq Eugenio, Hotel F1ranc/s,. Pulis F'. Ice Manufacturer. (Fibricante doHielo.) lord & Duiplantier. Importers. (Importadores.) Abello & Pradilla. Aberle & Sonino. Acosta Colicepci6ii M. dle. Agu1ilar Jos6 A. Alfiaro Alfredo. Alfiaro F. Jesfis. Alf'reoo Alberti. Alv~ar~ado IDolores A., v. (10. Alvatradlo y Clia. Felipe. Alvarado Manuel. Andidn hnoceucio. Andr6, Walhle & Co. Ang1lad'a Jose'. Aroz Goi-ii Leoncio. Arr-ay Yanuario. Nadila Enrique. Baixench Pablo. IBanco Anglo Costarricense. Banco doe Costa-Rica. Blarfield If. 1). Bencgochboa 6, bijo. Ilenhalesen Elias A. B(ennett Jaimne G. Ilertin Julia A. Ilitl1(li Carlos. Biza Francisco M. Blacklburnl WV.A. Boix Jos6. Boix E~nriqne. Ilorboln Mlaria. Brumietti (Giuseppe. Calnek Tomnas11 M. Cant pos Pascuial (atrlonel Eruesto. Caritmona Iliginioi. Cai tex Ga-ston. C as:tis J ui n. Castilb G..Jos6 Ma. c asit o () ant,41n & Co. ( h lesA ni al)d J. C e u e d It ~ V C o. Cvduts V. Ratm6n. ('Chalck Walter. lDalnmas y Ca. Mlolino Victoria. C16 COST& RICA. 616 CSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Importers. (Importadores. )-Continued1. (lharpentier & Ilno. Luis. Chavez Jesus. Colegio de Nuestra Sefiora (le Sion. Colla(1o Adrian. CoinpAfia Luz E16ctrica (le Costa-Rica.i Comopafif a Industrial y Agricola.. Comnpaiiia M inera Tres Amigos. Coinpafia (le Telffono3 (le Costa-Rica. Coronado Gabriel. Coronado Manuel. Corralies Butenaventura. Cruz Antonio. Deeb Kalil. Dengo Manuel. Dent Teresa A. do. Dobret~ G. L. Dtirrin Jos6. LDuiini Ilermanos. Echeverri Hermanos. Eclheverria Emiilio. Eclieverria Juan F. Eclieverria Juana A. de. Escorriola, Manuel. Esquivel. Fabit-in. Esqoivel Ilnos. lEs,(luivel. Jos6. Esquivel M. N. Esqunivel Roberto. Fariver D. A. Fein~i.ndez Luis. Fern.imdez INIiximoo. Fernaindez Santiago. Fonseca Francisco E. Gallardo & Ca., A. Galleg~os Felipe. Garcia Venancio A. Gaiarn Francisco. G~obierno (10 Costa Rica. Gonzilles Frias Eloy. Goniz"ilez Iluos8. Gonzdlez Juan 0. Gonz~flez J. S. Guardia W. dle la. Harrison Percy (G. Hlerna-ndlez Lois. Her-i~n Victor. Bospital (le San Juan do Dios. HlItartl() S. Pedro'. lgieishas Rafael. Instituito Nacional (le Higiene. Jifln~iw Oreanumino Rjicardo. Jimu(nez Roberto. lKalidJose' Besbara,. Keith John Ml. Knihr Junan. Kobeig Ml.Iximo. Koven P. 1)is. Lelimanim Antonio. Le Lachieur William. Le~a Jos6. Littmanin Otto von. Luthner Guillerno. Lyon & Cox. Madrigal Manuel. Marichal llartolom6. Maroto E(iuardo. Martinelli Luis. Martiniez I?. Matamnoros Luis. Matbeui Antonio. Mayer Leoolmdo. Medcalf Federico. Mena Ilnos. Mendiola Boza Francisco. Molinari & Ca. C. Montero Vicente. Ntiiiez Daniel. Pag6s Hiios. Palacios.Jos6. IPaltziel Faiistino. IParreiio Antonio. ParrefioyvCia.. A. Paullillo Ant, mm Ca,.. Paynther Brothers. Importers, (Importadores.)-Continuied. Peralta I, ederico. Pinto Mfercede8 die. Pittier Ennyiqe. lPulis lin1go. Qn1elqn1eit' & Ca. (Q nes'ada, J 11 ha LI ilitun1irez & Vega. Saborio lglesi-as Carlos. Sass,-o Al. M. Sasso M. Morritz. Sannna, Pablo. Sc-agfietti Sante. Selini Elias. Sharpeo, Chalk & Co. Siebe Luis. Sociedad Mker'cantil Costarricense. Soto J. (Gregor-lio. Soto Laria MNanuel. Tinoco Federico. Valverde & Anierliug Vargas Gxabriel. Vehiizquez Angel M. Vela"zquez Enriqiie. Vella, Pablo G. Vicari Antonio. Vigne Jos6. Villard C. F. Viniegra, Santiago Hnuo. Viquez Mercedes (le. Weeley William L. Zapp~arot-ti Vincenso. Z'isloven Pedlro. Zfiftiga Marcos. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadores.) Ferr-ocarril (1e Costa Rica,. Fitzch1 G. W. Font Antonio. Gonz,-ilez S~oto Alberto. Hern.'indlez.Jiua (.snctsores). Hernwindez Robert~o. llerr~in Huos. Her rer-o y Ciai. V. llij)oljit omnrnotuon y Cia. Hiibbe (Otto J. Iglesia, (le la So)ledad..Jimni6nez Aleljo. Jin~iiez F. & N. Jorge Elias. L~pez Garcha Francisco. 1Luchiessi Giluselppe. Martinez Luis. Millet F. N. Monestel Cleto. TNmiotealegre Francisco. Montealegre Mariaino. INontealegre p. ]Ricardo. Monteale-re h. Ricardo. Nuifmez M. J. Ortuflio (iaspar. Piza Jullio. Riotte, Walter C. Robles v Cia. Rodriguez.J nan. Robrituoser I Inos. Ross Roberto. Sandoval Manuel. Schroetter Otto von. Sothers Ernestina (le. Stan forth, G. M. Steinwortli y Liermano W. Stork Junan. Vargas R. Rafael. Vega M. Domningo. Witting Federico. Importers of Books and Stationery. (Importadores3 de Libros y Efectos de Escritorio.) Importers of Coffee Bags. (Importadores de Sacos para Caf6.) Castro Teodosio. Importers of Drugs. (Importadores de Drogas.) fleintel Cfirlos. Ilorja Cdsar. Calder~n Manmue'l. (a"-rrauza Demuetrio. liemniumn &, Zeled6n. Jiimmoiiez Nmiffiez Francisco. Xralverde & Bressoud. Importers of Dry Goods. (Importadores de Mercerfas.) Ilerrero Iluos. Mladlnro Isatac- I,. lUribe & Ba.-talla. Importers of Electrical Goodis. j~mportadores de Efectos E16otricoB.) Batrcs Lohis. Importers of Flour. (Importadores de Harina.) Poclbet Eduardo. Pradlella Ileritienegrildo. Pradella Guillerinno. Importers of Furniture. (Importadores de Muebles.) MAat Juani R. Importers of Hardware. (Importadores do Ferreteri a.) Joiigh Juan J. (le. Lahmniainn.J. F1edlerico MIacaya Miguiel. Importers of Hats. (Importadores de Sombreros.) IBenedic~tis G. (10. V~eiga MNanuel. Importers of Liquors. (Importadores de Licores.) Arco Luis. IIlatalla hi. Tomiis. Hurtado Pedro. Richbards J. R. INex E. Importer of Marble. (Importador do M~rmoles.) Durinii linos. Importers of Provisions. (Importadores de Vi'veres.) Basig6 & Alvarado. Do Amibrossys Ylahle & Co. Lanmicq Eugenio. Oliva F~rancredi. Pagt-s & Caiias. Ross & Ca. Schmutte & Niehans. Schwartz Liiwe y Cia. Soley G. Tonimiis. Soley T. Tonm6s. Importer of Ready -Made Clothing. (Importador de Ropa, Hecha.) Lines Mlaria v. de. netIos i IIL'obert 111108. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 917 ------------- --- ~ ~ ------- - - 7777-'777 Importers of Shoes. (Importadores de Lawyers. (Abogados.)-Contiinued. Calzado.) Beer Guillermo. Fiibrica de Calzado Costarricense. Ueneand Oscar. Valeuzuela Miguel. Importers of Tobacco. (Importadores de Tabaco y Puros.) Castro G. y Herniano. Valiente P. & F. Va;liente T. Francisco. Jewelers and Watchmakers. (Joyeros y Relojeros.) Antillon Sotero. Aech lsidoro. Beer lolberoto. Caiona.Eniilio. Carrnona Emnilio. Carri6n (Gabriel. Chaplatte Alcides. Cliapatte Aurelio. Escalante Joaquin,r. Fonlrier Mateo (. G(lcvara BenLjaiin. Io1pez (Garcia (ayetano. T,pez (Garcia Francisco. Mathes Cirlos. Molinari Hlermnenegildo. Mnlnioz Tonlcs. Orilani Martin. Ortiz lIamnin. Quesada (regorio. Raminrez lolicronio. RTebentish C. O. lBiventtic y ('ia. Silcnz E. Adolfo. S:ienz E. l)oningo. Siel),o uis. Soto Gregorio. Soto y Queslaa. Valle Andr6s (del. Vicari Antonio. Land Surveyors. (Agrimensores.) Alpizar A. Francisco. Alpiz;r Marcial. Alvaradlo Virgilio. (Calvo Alberto. Carranza MaZllel J. Carranza Pinto Leonidas. (Garcia Juan F. GonzSilez Viquez Daniel. (:tGticrrez Agustin. Ilankel Stuard Roberto S..limnnez Mfiiez Enrilqe. I,oria Iglesias Luis. Mon tesdleoca Faustino. Odio Rafael. lPachcco tRoulo. Paz Francisco de la. Pinto Enrique. Qiuiros Joaquin. Qnir6s Manuel A. Reyes Quirds Menardo. Salazar Baltazar. Ugalde Echeverria Rafael. Lawyers. (Abogados.) Acosta Jos6 Maria. Agnilar G. Joaquin. Alvarado Alejandro. Anderson Morria Luis. Angulo Miguel W. Argiiello M. Manuel. Astiia Agnilar Jos6. Beeche A. Octavio. Bejarano S. Manuel. 552. - 78 Brenes C6rdoba Alberto. Brenes Marcelo. Bustarnante 1Ramiln. Caballero Ro,rliguez Alvaro. Canet.uan Frauco. Carvallo 1Enriquz JIulio. Casorla Buellaventura. Castro Carrillo Alejandro. Castro Fern:indez Jorge. Castro Gerardo. Castro UJrefia Luis. Chavarria Mora Jos( Ranm n. Chavez Castro Francisco. Cruz Antonio. I);ivila Solera Luis. Echandi M. Alberto. Echeverria Aguilar Gerard(o. Echeverria Agnilar Manuel. Esquivel Aniceto. Esquivel Ascensi6n. Esquiivel Camlilo. Fern:indez Manro. Ferntindez Manutcl.Jos6. Fernmindez Maixinuo. Fuentes I rancisco Maria. Gallegos Pacheco Alberto. Gonzilez Viquez Cleto. Herrera Ezequiel. Jiminez O. Ricard(o. Jimcnez Rojas Alfonso. Leiva Jenaro. Ioria Rainon. Loria Iglesias Pedro. Loria Iglesias Rani6n. Machado Rafael. Marichal Blartolonin. Marin Calder6n Isidro. Milanls.Jorge C. Monge Reyes J.ose. Mora Garita Juan R. Moreno Inocente. Navarro. 0os6. O)lando Guillermo. Orozco Victor. Pacbleco C(abezas ILeonid:as. Pacheco Marchena Miguel. Pacheco Ricardo. Pziez ledro Leon. Peralta E. Jose F. Pdrcez Zeled6n Pedro. Pinto Concepci6n. Portuondo Rodrigo. Prieto Zuimbado Bias. Quir',s E. Vidal. Quiri's.Jan Iuis. Rivas Domlingo. Ro~lrilgez Jose J. Rodlriguez Jnan M. Sicenz E. Culrlos. Suienz E. Francisco Vicente. Salazar Baltasar. Suinchez Francisco. Sa ntos Anibil. Serrano Benito. Soto Bernlardo. Soto Cli. Cipriano. 'Taiayo y Pav6n Enda}do. Trcjos F. Jos( Joaqufn. \Vargas M. Jos6. Varola Xad6 Jos6. Velegas Andr6s. Zanibrana Antonio. Zarr;agoitia lBaron Leopoldo. Zelaya Antonio. Zelaya Rainmn. Leather Articles. (Ventas de Objetos de Cuero.) (Chacon.Jos6 Ma. Cort6s Jesls. Sal:1s I Penetrio. S: illzar Jual l In. X illaloblos Rosendlo. Life Insurance Agencies. (Agencias de Seguros de Vida.) El Sol del Canado: Ross & Co. Jaime J. La Equitativa: Sharpe. Chalck & Co. Sociedad Co.sarriccset dee SegUros de Vi'da: Alf1aro F. Jefis, PIresidente. Z fiig a Valverde Jos6, Secretario. 'Te yew York Life Insurance Company: Luj;inm & Montealegre. Lithographers. (Litografias.) Litografia Nacional. Martinez Sebastiin. Live Stock Dealers and Breeders. (Ganaderos.) Agnilar Rmlti6l. Alvarlido.Joaquin. Canlpos MNarcos Evangelista. Ca razo Francisco. Catrazo Ml;ri;:no. Carranza Jaime. Castillo (G..Jos6 Ma. Cruz Antonio. Chavairrfa Vicente. Cooper Ricardo. Dur(iri Jos6. EIsquivel Nurciso. Feo.1 os6. Fernwjndez Gornliano. 'Fern:(ndez I,iiis. Fernaindez Mauro. Gi usti ianIi Antonio. Gonzilez 1?atn6n. Giiell San tiiago. Keith Minor C. Millet Napole6n F. Montealegre.1 uan. Mon tea;legre Ri cardo. IlMootealeg-re l. Ricardo. Nuliiez l)aniel. (rtuio ( atspu:r. l'eralta Felderico. Peralta Francisco. Pleralta Leinidas. P'eraltla Marcial. Quirns.lnsto. Rlod),Jose. Rod rifgez Jos6.,Joaii mli.!Ro)llmain Mlic:ela M. dle. Sancho Martina. Scliroi:tter Otto von. Troyo & Co..I. R. I. V'argas M. Jos6. Venuegas Andlr6s. Lumber Yards. (Ventas de Madela.) Ard6n &. Cia. Paulino. Artav ia,Jos. Ma. Iolan!i & i Borb6n. Ibonill].Jos6 Ma. Keith NMinor C. 1?()d().jose. Ronain ll icaila Mi. (eo. Machine Shops. (Talleres de Mecinica.) ( ll, lacn,J esfi s. F'errocarril (1o (CstLa-licla. FuIlldici6n de San Jose.;Matanioros Gei ardo. Niuiller Manuel. Rodrigutez y I ermano.Ju1an. Rlucavado Pedro. Marble Yards. (Marmolerfas.) Durin i I ermniaos. ,-618 COSTA RICA. ~1 8 OSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Marine Insurance Agencies. (Agencias de Beguros Maritimos.) ('orresponmai de" Lloyd8: " Lyon William Le Lacheur. The Uderwriting Ageitcy A88ociation (Limnited): Lyon & Cox. Markets. (Mercados.) 'Mercado die San.Jos6,: President (Pre8idente): Walter J. Ford. Secretary (Secretario): Adritda Collado. Manager (AdMini8trador): Tomdts II. Penny. Mattress Factory (Fibrica de Coicho nes.) Bujaa'I Mavnuel. Fornieri Alfonso. Sdncehez Jos6 Isidro. Mechanics. (Meclinicos.) Anderson Morda Aliim. Arias Manuel. Boniillai Alberto. Bo)rbdn Daniel. Biijan Manuel. Castro R-ainln. Chac6n Jesiis. Esquivel Jorge. Flores Juan Rafael. Itferndindez Jos6. I 1o1st Otto. Iglesias A bdon. Lindo Archibald. MadIrigal Federico. Matamoros Gerardo. MWudez Jesils. Mora Jos6 Luis. Muf~oz Feederico. Que~sada Francisco. Quir(ds B. Juan. Ro jas Avilio. Sol1ano Ch. Juan. Mining Companies. (Compaimifas Mineras.) -Compaftia Minera, del "1Monte del Aguacate" (gold,and silver). 'The JBella Vista Mining and Milling Company. 'Money Exchange House. (Casa de Cambios y Descuentos.) 'Tapi.a Agustin. Musical Instruments. (Instrumentos de M16sica.) Aberle & Sonino. Newspapers. (Peri6dicos.) Diario Oficial. El Atitnciador Costarricense. El Diario de Costa Rica. El Diarito. EIA Espafiol. El Esp)ectador. El Figairo. El1 Heraldo de Costa Rica. El Pabellon Cubano. 1El Pabellon Liberal. L~a Abeja MWdica. La- (.1aceta Medica. ]-a Lucha. La Nueva Literatura. L-a IPrensa Libre. La Repdblica. la:I ITIi(tilh Catdl)ica. The News. Newspaper Agency. (Agendia de Perl6dicos.) M,1ora Domningo. Photo-Engraving Establishment. (TaHer de FPotograbado.) Lines Maria, v. de. Photographers. (FPot6grafos.) l,'ienne & Co. F. D. Paynter Brothers. Physicians. (MWdicos.) Arrea y Cosp Juan. liansen Maxiliano. IBonnefflhl Martin. Ilorla CUsar. lirodeck Eurique. Cahler6n Rafael. Calneck Tonitis M. Carit Adolfo. Cruz Pombo Aurelio. ['cheverria Aguilar Emilio. F'onseca Francisco E. GJallegos Ramo~n. (Abinstiniani Antonio. lnkse~er David..Jfintnez Gerardo. Lmgardle Dieg o. Niifiez Daniel Pinito Ediiardo. I?ojas Elias. R~oss Pochet Luis. lRiicavado Jenaro. S~ienz Andres. Soto Alfaro.Jos6 Ma. IToledo Nazario. Uliloa G. Juan J. Uribe Edluardo. Valverde PtkintloJ.1 Varela Sequeira Jos6. V'eIh'zqnez Miguel A. Zuimbado Federico. Ziifiiga Marcos. Piano Tuners. (Afinadores de Piano.) Calder6n Navarro Pedro. J1 imn~nez Pilar. J iniutnez Sime6n. Martinez Alberto G. Mla-theu Sebastian. Odio R~afael. Printers. (Impresores.) Acosta Jesfis. Alpizar Emilio. Alvarado Aristides. Apanicio Gonzalo. Ilonilla Rodolf'o. Ca jigal Jos6. ICalvo D. Alberto. Calvo Cdrlos. Calvo Joaquili. Canalias Jos6. ("arranza Rafael. (I'ascante Victor M. (."asteflanos Francisco. Castro A. Rama6n. Castro S. Julio. Castro Sabornjo Ram6n. ChIiacd n Francisco. Conejo Jos6. Contreras Rafael. lDelbd Julio. lDur:in Uladislao. Fiieiites Alberto. Galve-s Constantino. Printers. (Impresores. )-Coiitiu tied. Grarcia Lorenzo. Gaircia Nestor. C'()i~nez Isaac. 'momzllez COirlos de J. (I'tutemala Jorge. (.iievara D~elfiu L. de. Gu i t6rrez Elias. H erntindez Anibal. H ern adez Francisco de P..J ion6nez Joaquin..J i r.n Mauro. ii in b. iAlatro. Loniza Alejandro. lo6pez A. T~irso. Mfann u. l.J056. MN't6idez R?.?afiael. INIongo, Vidal..\ifwa Adam. Mloia F~rancisco. NMora Victor M. Miona G. Manuel. Monge Joaquin. NMintero Joaquin. dNora Luis. Navarro Joaqimin. l'acleco Ctirls. laz. Pedro A. (IC la. l'eralta Alejandro. Ito lrigmuez kicardo. I jas D)avid. ja)!,s Jen~n ino. S;ilazlar C.or-neIio. S'inichez Aristidles. Segutra, Raf'ael. Sdils Emilio. 14otela Nicomnedes. Sotela Rafael. Tapia Miguel Angel. 'Ironcoso.Junan Fi'anco. U, ~arte Benjamin. 111i1afla Emilio. V~illadares Francisco. \Viverde lemaro. Va lenuzela Migruel. \a-rgas Jiun B3. Vma ras. J oio. Vaizquez IDemnctrio. Viquez Joaquin. Zamnora iNlois~s. Zeledon Elias. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) Arguello de Vars M., El Figaro. Caiuacho F'rancisco S. Canalias.Jos6. Carrauza, Pinto Rafael, La Paz. G relias Alfredo, Imprenta Contercial1. Itnpreinta Nacional. Lines Maria, v. de, Inmprcnta Espafiiolu. Pacheco Gerardo, Tip. de el JDiario. Salazar Federico G., Imp. Liberal. S.'iuchez Jos6, Ma., Tip. de Sauz Jose' Valladares Francisco, Tip. La Prensa Libre. Railways. (FerrocArriles.) Compariia del Ferrocarril de Costa Rica. General Manager (A dministrador General): HI. 1). Barfield. Superintendent (Superintendente): F. G. Williamson. Engineer (Ingeniero): W. H. S. Bird. Cashier (Cajero): A. G. M. Gillot. Superintendent of Workshop (Jefe del Taller): R. Potts. Superintendent of Stores Departmnen t(Jefe del IDepartamento de 12tz4e): J. McMahon. Agent: Lids F. S~tenz. Ferrocarril al Atlu-in.ti-o. IFerrocarril (le Esparta. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COTRIA 61 COSTA RICA. 619 I Rubber Stamp Manufacturers. (Flbricantes de Sellos do Hule.) Carranza, Le~nidas. Castro y Palafox. (Ysp1ede8 y Cia. Saddlers. (Talabarteros.) Arias.Julian. Bonilla Elias. Calvo Jullan. Calvv N. Santiago. 4 a.lvo hi., Santiag~o. Castillo Daniel. Castillo Juan. Castillo Julian. 'Castillo Nicornedes. Corrales Isninnel. HernAndez F6Iix. L~uthmer (G"uillernso. Luthiner Otto. Montero A. Jos6. yirsy Cia., *Jos,6. Renon Oscar. Rodriguez Jos(, R. S96i1chez Jos6, Isidloro, 'Solera Te6filo. Soto Abelino. Soto Rafael. Yargas lBraulio. Villanea -Jos' M. Sawmills. (Aserraderos de Madera.) Benlnett.Jainiue G.,Coronado, A ii(lrs. -Sawmill Machinery. (M~quinas para Aserraderos de Madera.) 1Fui)dici6ii (1e ISanJo.s6. Keitli MAinor C.' Rodriguez y I lerinano.Juan. Poinain Mic~aela Ml. de.,Schools and Colleges. (Escuelas y Colegios.) Higher branches Escuela de Bellas Artes.,Escuela de Derecho. Presiden t (Presiden te): Mauro Fern and ez. *JEsClela de Medicina, Cirujia y Farmiacia. Presiidenit (Presidente): Juan J. Ull6a, G. ]Escuiela (10 M-fisica. Preparatory. C(olegio -del Sentinarjo, Dr. Juan G. Stork, R~ector. Colegio do Nuestra Seflora, Nuns of Belen. ~Colegio Superior (10 Sefioritas, Srita, Mariana, L-e Capellan, M1anager. Liceo (le Costa Rica, Chrlos Gagine, Manager. -School Supplies, PFaper and Stationery. (Almacenes do Utiles Escolares y de Escritorio.) Ahuac6na Escolar (Nacional).,Canali'as.Jos6. Font Antonio. L~ines Mari a, v. do. Mlontero 6 Hijos. Padr6n Antonio. 'V ilal6a. E. Sculptors. (Talleres de Escultura.),C6rdenas Estauislao P. Chavarria Lisfmnaxo. 1P6rez Mora Pedro.,Shoe Leather and F~indings Stores. (Almacones, do Calzado y Materiales para Zapateros.).Beer Gnillertme. Bovrtlican &L, CO. Ca-rilona Iliginlio. I I I Shoe Leather and Findings Stores. (Almacones do Calzado y Materiales para Zapateros. )-Continued. Eseorriola Manuel. F16brica, de Calzado, Cos~arricense. Pastor Santos. Valeuzuela, Miguel. Shoe Manufacturers. (FP-bricantes do Calzado.) Bertheaii & Co. Fabrica doe Caizado Costarriceuse. Shoe Stores. (Zapaterfas.) Carboni Antonio. Cordero, Jonijuin. Gonz~ilez Daniel. Jini6nez Cairlos. Miifioz Alberto. Quirls.Joalufin. Romner-o Juan.B. Ruiz Rafatel. Salas Rigoberto. Solano, Manuel. Vargas Ezeqjuiel. Vargas Jesfis. Zeled6n Maximo. Soap Manufacturers. (Fibricantes do Jabo'n.) Coronado Gabriel. Gxarron Francisco. Mifller Jorge. Schwartz, Lowe & Co. Velizquez Enrique. Soda Water Manufacturers. (F'abricantos do Aguas Gaseosas.) Felice & Ca., B. Ford & Duplantier. H-erianan & Zeled6n. Tonret, Carlina do. Trrauibe & Co. Valverde Ptinfilo J. Steamship Agents. (Agencias do Vapores.) Atlas, Keith John M. lHainburguesa-Americana, Kniihr Jujan. Hair Paific Dampfschiflf-Linie, Rbmoser-& Co. Kosinos, Rolirmoser & Co. La Velocce, Comp~afifa Italia~na, Sasso I. B3. Mala Real luglesa, Lyon & Clox. Pacific Mail S. S. Co., Robrituoser & Co. Prince Line, Field & Co., WV. I.. Tramnsathintica Espafiola, Kevith Minor C. Trausathntica Francesa., Alvarado & Co. FeIi Pe J. Tropical Trading aind Transportation Co., Linited. Keith Minor C. Sugar Mills. (Trapiches.' Biennett Jainie G. hiustiniani Antonio. Rojais V. Jos6. Tailors. (Sastres.u Actifia Pedro. IAguoro Rafael. Afuiflar Jos' S. A guilar Roderico. Alvarez Anitonio. Araya Jos-6 Ma. Arguiedlas J esus. Argueflas,Joaq~uifl. Artavia Juliuil. Astmia Ton~i~s Avinucricim ]Francisco. lBadilla It.,Jos6,' M~a. i Varranites Adamin. L~a:-rates Rafael. Tailors. (Sastres. )-Continued. lBejarano Pedro. Berrocal, Domingo. Bonilla Abel. Bon illa Jos6, Ma. Rorrus Miguel. IBoza Pedro. Brenes Alberta,J. Caiballero lRamu~n. Calder6a, Ernesto. Calvo Francisco. C~alvo Santiago. Camubronero Victor. Cantillo Agustmn. C~antillo Tonu"s. Carboni Adellelamo. Carvajal Crirlos. (Jarvajal. Patricio. Cartin Moiss. C-Iarbonel J..Jos6 Ma. Carrillo Il(Ielonso. Carazo Roberto. Casasol~a Aquileo. Castillo Manuel. Castro Emu11ilianlo. (enteno G. Antonio. Cerdais 11amn6n. ("hae6n Lucas. ('hui'vez Antonio. (huivez Manuel. (iha'varria Eusebio. Chinchill-a Rafaiel. (16rdoba Cristo'bal. (ubero Vemuigio. lDura-n Itonecifero. ELlizendo Procopie. E'spinosa Eleodoro. I t rada, J,3os 6. 1'ern-Andoz Diego. Viorova-nti Luis. Vonseca Mignel. Vrnutos Fedlerico. (hu-trcia Ii..iacinto. G(Inez INican1or. 'rauados Caralamupio. Cuevara Avelino. Cutie'rrez Eusebio. G~uzmuiin Cb. Rafael. IIlerrera Camupos Zacarias. II lerrera Zacarfius Ilernuindez Elias. I I (lalgo Jesus. IIuortas Cipriano. l1i u16nez Calixto..ixnzJesuls. JLei va Laureano. leont Elias. I.((iza Marcos. I urfia An iceto. Mac-is Juan. I a1drigal Jestis. M; rchena J uan. Al.-tril,Juli"Iin. 'lartin Acuif,- B1. Nl'artine~z Antonio. Mclna, Federico. 111l'nldez Ju an R. 'Moultesdeoca Emnilio. Mmmestel, Juan Vicente Alomm tror Ale~jandro. -lora Francisco. Morales Alberto. Mloya JeS6 M. iNlimiioz Emnilio. Nhtfioz Zen6n. Navairro A. Ra-fael. Navarro Teodoirico. N iifiez Rogelio. ()liva.Juan. ()rdofiiz Jos6. Oruje Casimuiro. )sorio Francisco. Oitarola.Jos6. I n lm((eo J.1 naro. Placivios1 J1os.A, 620. COSTA RTCA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Tailors. (Sastres.)-Continued. Pant Francisco. Pcirez Rioligio. Piedra Siime6n. P'olinaris (oitliano. Poirras lafael. QuIirs6 Emilio. Ranirez C:istulo. Reyes Salvador. leyes ISan!tiago. Rivera Felile. Rodriguez AlI,herto. Ronero Benijamin. Ro}jas Antonio. Rojas Elias. RoKjas J. Antonio. RNeda Emel. Rued a Jesfis. IlNe(da Pilar. Rueda Rafael. Salazar Concepci6n. Salazar R..Jesiis. Salazar Matias. Salazar Ra fael. Salazar Salvador. Salgnero Elias. Salguero Raiti6n. S:inc'lez,losd. S'inchez.uam Pedro. Sainclhez Hcerinlenegildo. S:nceliez Ma1;nel]. Sancho Pedro. Scaglietti Saute. Soto It.,Jos6. Trejos Concepcion. ITrejos (;regorio. Ulloa Justo. ITUnfia Salvador. Urreiztieta Enrique. Valenzuela Juan W. Valerin ROnillo. Valverdle Josd MAa. Vargas Elias. Vargas G(abriel. Vanrgas (). Rafael. Vargas V. Rafael. VAfzqhuez Jefis. Velazquez Silva Miguel. Vequi Marcelo. Villalta Eulogio. Villanea Elias. Tanneries. (Tenerfas.) Alpizar Juan Vte. Alvarado Alberto. Caiiot Francisco. Cano Emilio. Castro A. Mamiel. Coronado Gabriel. Taxidermist. (Taxidermista.) Underwood Cecilio F. Telephones. (Tel6fonos.) CompaRifa do Teldfonos de Costa Rica: Presidetit (Presidente): Jost, Andrns Coron ado. Vice-President ( Vice-Presiden t): IMariallo Montealegre. Tinsmiths. (Hojalateros.) Benavides,Jl an. Bolai os Junan. lBorb6n Silverio. Calvo Manuel. Chiaic6n.Jesiis. Fonaseca Calvo Rafael. Jiuinllez C. Agustin..Jimicnez Ricardo. Madrigal It. Pedro. Matthes Federico. Navarro Andrys. lPatiho Santiago. Tinsmiths. (Hojalateros.)Ramiurez Juan. Runcavado Pedro. Sanchez F'nlgencio. Illoa Jose. Vega Ildefonllo. Vives Rafael. Tobacco Merchants. (Come Tabaco.) Ziinziinegni & Casas. Tobacco Warehouses. (T Agapito Mes6n y Ilermanos. Agurilar Evaristo. Aguilar M.. os6. Albertazzi Constantin)o. Almi,:stica Fe(lix. Ard(lin F. Inocencio. Ardon y Clia. Panliiio. Argiiello J. M1arcel in,. Arias R. Rafael. Arroyo Yanuanrio. Andrian Lemicio. lairroso Aintonio. Blatal ia 'Toinis. Boschinii Arriodante. Brenes Audri's. (Calis Andrds. ('alder<in Aguilar Francisca. (Calvo IsIt:ael. Calvo llanlll. Calvo Segiara Francisco. (Cafizares Ceferino. (,Isasola IRafael. Calstro I;..Juan. Castro B. M1oise's. Castro Caniilo. Castro Santtos Le6n. Castro U. Mariano. Cavallini Felipe. Chacon Tranqunlilino. Chavez ('itrlos. Chavez 5Maria C. Coronado Miguel. Crespo Victoriano. Cribile (Cirlos. Elizondo P'rocp(io. Ferntindez Fernando. Fernundez Patrocinio. Fncentes llernienegildo. Garcia Cesario G. Garcia Teresa. Gmuez ('elestino. Gonzuilez Ilonifacio. (Gonz:ilez Frias Eloy. Guti(rrez Conccpcin C., v. de. (Citidrrez Vanm1irio. HIernindez A. Fern:indez. Hernuindez JIulia. tIidalgo Buienaventura. l)oppe Jorge. lhirtado Pedro. Incera Isidro (sucesi6n.),Joy Victor. Lizano Soledad. Lima Anmelia. Llorins,Julian. 1Topez Jos(. Madrigal S..Jnan. Marqluez Ablralian. Martinez Serafin. Meia y lHerniano. Merinto 1P. Igiacio. Monge Gregorio. Monotero h. Joawqlin. MoNra Jos'. Morales Elfas. Morales Francisco. Odio Isnmael. Palacios.Jos6. Pallariini.Juan. Planiagua.Jan Miguel. Pt:rez D)olores C. de. I're,;:.1 uli:in. Continued. rciantes en ercenas.) Tobacco Warehouses. (Tercenas.) —(ontinued. P6rez Vicente. Prada S. Federico. Prada S..Jos6. P'rada S. Iticardo.!Prada S. Tiburcio. Quesadla lisimaco. (Qhesada Panla. Rey Felipe. Rila Patblo. Ribera Elailio. Ri Iera,J an. |Rodni guez Gregoria. Rodriguez Maria. l(Roj s Jost; Filadelfo. Roijas (G. I,':nl;n. Romnagosa I iego. Rosts t Hennta,nos. Sabiorio Napole'in. Salamar Angustina I. (de. I S:lazar lEuriqlue. S Salazar Maria. iS:iuiclez J uana. S:,nchez Lfis. Snehliez Mirno Rafael. ISegura IIrnicllegil,o. Solera It. Ma11cl. Soley G. 'lontus. Soto Mianuiel. Ulmnai;i Miercedes. IJnafi:a Ranmoa. Vals Pedro. Valverde Rafael. i Vargas Neotito. VVargas R. Rafael. Transportation Companies. (Empresams de Transportes.) Avendaflo Felipe. Bermnlidez Cayetano. Bernmidez Ricirdlo. Cha'con 'I'rauitihlino. Cul)illo Juan. j Clillo Nicolhis. I lernuindez Inf'ante Manuel. I lerrera Eliseo. I Le6n Francisco. Mlafiane Francisco. Mena Gregorio. Mora Federico. Quijano Victor. Solano Alejamolno. Illoa Arturo. Valverde Viceute. Vargas Teldsforo. Verzola C:irlos. Villalta DamiiAn. Zacarias Ciriaco. Undertakers. (Pompas Ftinebres.) Carbonel J acinto. Loaiza Elias. Marques Abraha:m. Mora l)omingo. Roig Enrique. Sufiol Pedro. Wholesale Clothing Store. (Almac6n de Ropa Hecha.) Robert Hnos. Wine, Grocery, and Liquor Warehouses. (Almacenes de Abarrotes, Licores y Vinos.) Charpantier y Ilerrmano L. I)e Amlbrossys Valle y Cia. Lamicq Eugenio. Pag6s y Cailas. Pag6s linos. Ramirez & Vega. Schwartz, Ldo;we & Co. Soley ToIs, G. Soley Tomtis T. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 621 I'.1ROVINC ES. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.) PROVINCIA DE ALAIUELA. A 'EN A S. Alpizar, Jesis. Alvarado 1)oiningo. Arce Manlel. IolaI:os Antonio. ('aldcr;'n Vicente. Camipos Iramo6n. (astilla Andlrs. Castro.Jos 'l'o1)ias. Chlaverri Vicente. Cortez J os8. C( 'bero Jos6. I)elgado lam6rn. (;aritai Manuel. (.aijta Segunda. (oinez Jos6 Maria. (Ion/zalez Anselino. (onzalez,hian. (Ioizalez Rafael. llerIandez Jo8s6 M..lara. ose..1 inciez Carnten1. lo)pez Agunstitt. ILopez. llan. IMadrigal Vicente. Madriz.Jos Maluria. M ayorga I d'crd o. Montoya Slantiago. M orera Jan. Pineda 1Aatilde. lo(driglez lart olnllo. Rodri-ltcz.J!ian. R(odrigllez M1iguel. lodlrig'lez lVainulndo. odlrigez S:11ntia((go. Io'ja s Ileruniiilno. RIojas MN. Jer6nim6o. Salas Rafael. Salazar D )o1 in o. Sn:lazar.Juan Rafael. Sandoval Ccvilio. Solanlo Nicente. Soto.Jnan. Trejos Diego. lTriafia,1Jos6 (. Vargas Anselino. Vargas Jesfis. (ON(V~EPC ION. Castro Mercedes. Gonzale~z Ilijinio. Pinto Dr. l;Edar(lo. Segura Anilr6s. I}lSM()NTE. Araya Baltazar. Badilla R:;lfael. Ugalde,.leslis. (I RECI A. Araya. ose:. Arias F. Francisco. Ballestero Luiciano. Ilarallona S. Pedro. 1holahos Estanislao. lre aly y Cia. Dlodero Juan 1I. P'eritlta Adolflo. RIodllriglez Q. IEsehlio. Roja.s ( regorio. Solera Ju1 an Ma:ria. J ESfrS MARIA. Giiell Santiago. Rodlriglez Gabriel. Rotidrgnoz iti'niel. l~l ori igez I^l'cro. i P kgriculturists. (Agricultores. )-( ont'd. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA-(Continued. LA (IRANJA. Morera Jorge. 1,o(11iguez.Jos(. LO)S A N(GELES. Allfaro MIercedes. B:lrrantes Lorenzo. Cruz Francisco. Ml A I)ERA L..limenez Benito. Madriz SunesiOn. Moscoso Pedro. MI A STA TE. Acosta (Sucesi6n) I orcnzo. Carazo, Juan Raf. Ch:averri Ismael. Chal\verri Santiago. Gonzalez Ferniin. (Gonzalez Pablo. l idalgo Evaristo. Mena,Ios6. Mendez Rafael Mora Juan Al. Trejos Jos (Gregorio. Valverde S. Jesus. Zunibado Manuel (le 1'. NARANJO. Agnilar,Jos6. Agiilar l'edro. Agrilar,Jian. Alfaro Maftias. Alvarado Ceferino. Alvarado Federicko. Arroyo Jesuis. I eer Guillermo. Blanco Miguel. Illanco Rafael. Caniacho Ilnos. Carballo lMiguel. Chiniclilla Antolin. ('o'r;ales Felix. ('orrl les Janll. G(onzalez Eloy.,1 inlnez Ascensi6n. MI(olge Ignacio. Mog11e J1oaq( n11. (rcaninno lEduardo. OreamnMl o Francisco. ()l0aIunrl o Mann11(l. I'orras C(irmen. Q( esada Francisco. Qlir'6s Ascensi6n. Ramirez ''Toins. Scri a (y Cia. VNrg:s Elisco. \ illalolbos Reyes. PALM\R1S. Eli zondo C(ayetano. I1,odriguez.1 )S6 MA. IRuiz Apliricio. IUniz Mariano. Sociledad Colmercial d14 Agriciltores. I1A N A I)AS. Arcc (i. Jost. I{ enaviles Casiano. Iounefil Sucesion. ('Ord,,ro Fllralcisco. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA-Continued. RAM ADAS-Continued. Gonzalez M.,Jos6. (Granlados 0Flix. Salas,Jos6. Sanchez Juan de la Rosa. SA\ N MATEO. Corollado Jlllio..Jcnikins Ton:is. Lopez. Jos. lor.ial lu tn F. I'alacios.Jos( M. Raiiirez IElogio. Valverde S..Jesis. SAN RAM N. Chavez Santos. Cri z Vicente..lille0/ez Calixto. Orlich Fr:ncisco. Q(liroz Silverio. Salas Anilbrosio. Salas Francisco. Salas.J ose. \ ega \igruel. Z/11)o01'.1,lOSe. Zamora MAligel. SAN ROQUE. Ilidalgo,,los6. lilg iaI(o.Jl icedes. Salazar Jeslis. SANTIA t(). Alpizar Procopio.!ennudez Emnilio. (lhac6n,Jos6e Ml;. Fern:i1ldcz ''iniot,. Jilliencz J tian. Morra Blas. Murillo,lose 1 Ma. Porras )afae'l. Quesada Emilio. Retalla (lIabriel. Retana Jorge. Retana,()Jos do,Jesis. Retana1 Rafael Salazar F1lix. Vargas.Jaxcinto. IVedoya Liis. SANTA (11 IR'I'RUDI)IS. Alt'arso ]T1o1e. i erinandez.1 mian 1'. 1o oj1as Isaias. to.jas,Jos( II. Itoj as MNla,,iel. 1!ojas lPal)lo. V'iluez Agustin. \Vi(l7ez ni'ocentle. Vi(quez Rlafael. SANT''(O 1)M IN(I). I lerrocal 1 '((dr11 5. Castro Pedro. llernIal(lez.lo):Jtloio l li..1 iIe 11)10z, IIII11. MNolina.II1 Jul.. NMonltero 'ilel. ll(oji1s (sil'oesio, ) 'T'eo lora. Vargas ( )Itorato. Va \rgas i'riio. 6i~2 COSTAs RICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA-Continued. SARCHf. Bolarios Ildefonso. Campos Norberto. Castro Mauiricio. Dallinger Francisco. Lemmer Juan. Otoya y Cia. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. QUEBRAI)iLLA. Arguedas Custodio. (havez Jos6. Corlero Mariano. Diaz Mouico. Fonseca Antloio. Foinseca Cruz. F"olsee(a L(o1)poldo. Hlern-indez Miguel. II erlllnilez I'edro. MesJn J uall Rafael. Monge Antontio. Mora Iliginio. Mora n.llla Fermin. Mora Maullricio. Mora Simplicio. Sincbhez Juan. Valverde S:antiago. Zlfi iga,Jua n. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREDIA (CAPITAL). Acuna Antonia. Alvarado Maria. Aray a. oa in. Araya l'aitaleodn. Araya' rinidad. Arce Flst;ban. Arce liralnisca. Arce, osela. Arce Juan. Arco Sa;nt:na. Arco Sotero. Arce IToribio. Argiiello Felix. Arias Malnael. Badilla ('elso. Badilla lerliienegildo. Badilla Piablo. Badilla l2espicio. Barquero. os6. Barq uero Salvadora,.Barrantes Francisco. Balrraltes Ignacio. Barrantes.1oaqlu ina. Barrantes l.orenzo. Barrantes Ralllnn. Benavides Alidrs. Benavides Z. Est6ban. Benavides Jer6nimo. Benavides Macedonio. Benavides Manuel de J. Benavides Rafaela. Brenes Pantalle6 n. Brenes Santia go. Canipos Agaplito. Campos Agustina. Canlpos ])iego. Camipos I)Denetrio. Campos Maria. Campos Ramnin. Campos Tranqlllilino. Carl>;ill And prs. Carballo Ramo(n. Chavavria Maria. Cliavcrri Alberto. Clhavez Agustin. h;v< z 1lil i tfacio. Cbiivez Nicolis. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA-Contilnued. HEREDI)A (CAPITAl) — Continued. Chdvez Mannel Maria. Cort6s Juan. Flores Manuel J. Flores Juan.J. Flores Joaquin Maria. Flores Paula P. v. de. lonseca J. oaquin. Foniseca Ranmon. Garcia uLicas. Garcia Valerio. Garcia Maria Sebastiana. (Garcia Ma:aria. Garcia Sebastiiun. Garcia I'ablo. Gonmiez Evaristo. Go(nzalez Colcepci6n. Goztilez l)(omlino. (onzailez e(lezrico. Gonztilez Jos,< E1zequiel. Gonzilez Jose Maria. Conzuilez Juan Ramon. Gonzalez Manuel. Gonz:ilez M..loaquin. Gonzailez Pallo. Golnzilez S. Jonquin. Guti6rrez Manuel. Guti6rrez Pedro. Herrera Jos6 Maria. Herni ndez Leaindro. HernAnndez Segln(lo. Jara.Jos6. Jimenez.Jose. ILeon Coneepci6n. Ieon E sebio. Le6n RaTnlI1. Lizano Joaquin. lIol)o Juan. Madarigal Espiritusanto. 5Madtrrigal Jose. Madlrigal lorenzo. Medlez MIanuel. Morales Branlio. Morales Saturnino. Ortiz Alberto. Ortiz Juan Rafael. O(rtiz Panlino. )rtiz Rosa v. de. Pania gna Albino. Paniiag a Paulino. Quesada Elias. Ramirez Clemente. Ramirez Este1ban. Ramirez Ram6on. Rivera Manuel. Rodriguez Brano. Rodriguez C;irlos. Rodriguez Florentino Rodrignez Francisco. Rodriguez Ramnn. Rodriguez Santana. Rojas Trinidad. Rosabal AInado. Rubi I'ascal. Rucavado Ricardo. Sadnz Alberto J. Sa(nz Cipriano. Sa6nz H. Juan. Salas Cirilo. Salas Santiago. Salas Tranquilino. Salas Vicente. Solera Juan Maria. Solis Juan. Solis Maria. Torres Juan Maria. Vargas Jos6. Vtirgas Ram6n. Villalobos Dolores. Vil Ilo0bos Francisco. Villalobos Guadalupe. I Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Conlt 1. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA-Contin ed. IIEREDIA (CAPITAl,) -- Cotiulied. Villalobos Nicolis. Villalobos B. Ranlln. Villalobos C. llanon. Villalolos Ramonn. Villalobos Victoriano. Vindas Asunci6n. Vindas Florencio. Vinldas Jos. Vindas Lorenzia. Vindas Nicol-is. Vindas Patlina. Vindas Rafiecll. Viquez Cilp'iano. NViqnez Felieinno. Vi(iez A. Ilalnnel. Zaolra Avelino Zarnora Ramona. Zanotra Roni aldo. Zamlora S:niti;,go. Zamnora Tel6sfior,. Zunblnado BI;ltazar. Zunnl)ado I)omlinga V. (le. Zu1nl)amdo Man.uel P. Zunlibado Ri;fael. BARIBA ( 'AsT6N). Alfaro Tranquilio. Alvarado MAigSel. Arguedas y Madriga:l. Badilla IHernlnegildo. Bandrit Juan F. Calvos Joaq iin. Camiacho M1I artin. Campos Feliz. Campos Isiilro. Carballo F<elipe. Carlallos MI1n:tel. Cordero,.Jeruii o. Cordero Ramnoni. C6(rdol)a Sallti:go. Esquivel Martin. Fonseca Ciriaco. Gueevara RainLn. Leon Basilio. Leon Ran6n. Miranda R:Inimln. Miranda Vicente. Montero Jun;n. Montero Lu jis. Montero Pedro. Montero Ram6n. Murillo Sebasti.:n. Nufnez Ildefonso. Perez Miguel. Prendas J]ernardo. Prendas LuIcas. Ramlirez Miguel. Rodriguez l os6. Rodrignez Mois6s. Saincez B3enito. Segura Enrique. Segura Fermin. Segura Mercedes. Segura Miguel. Segulra Ramnln. Segura Silvestre. Segura Sixto. Ulate Felipe. Ulate Jacinto. Ulate Jose Ii. Ulate.Juan M". Ulate Justo. Ulate Pedro C. Vargas Manuel. Villalobos I)oI)ingo. Villegas Atanasio. Villegas Cecilio. Villega:is (Ceferino. Villegas Nicol-s. Vilquez P'edro. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 623.~ Agriculturists. (Agricultores.) —C ont'd. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA-Contillned. SANTA BARiBARA (CANT6N). Alfaro Jesls. Alfaro Jn ilio. Alfiro Liiorio. Alvarado Casianua. Araya JI oaquln. Arias,Jos'. Arias Margarita. Aria:s Miguel. Arias Raun6n. Arias Ramiona. Arias Salvador. Arias Zacarias. Barrantes Francisco. llanco!Jos6 Arias. (loganltes J os6. CaliviA Nicol:ls. C(ampos Alonso. Camnpos Narciso. Campos Ramlin. (!liaverri Fraincisco. Cortes Casilda Marg;irita. Cortes Florclltino. (Cortes.huian F. Cortes,linuia. (0onzalez,Jos(; I )olores. G lutierrcz.Ioaiun. (inti jrre.J uan. Gutierrez lledro. Ilerrcra Ignacio. Jilicezioz Ant< iuo. lara lFlores Miguel. LSrar Salazar Francisco. Niiez Joaqnin. Nufiez Juan. IJalma IRaniin. l'ortnm'ez Be,,.1a,,min. KLaoitigiez Beuaiiiin. Rodrignez Manuel. Salas Florencio. Salazar A1 faro Juan. Salazar L6on. Sanchez Juan M. Segura J tlan. Solera Juian I. Solis Jesuis. Solis.Jos6. Solis Weiisceslao. Ilate Ferniina. IJlate Jos6 M. Viquez Cipriano. SAN RAFAEL (CANTON). Acosta Manuel Y. Acosta Rafael. Acntia Calixto. Acuina Rafael. Araya Pantale6n. Araya Ramnon Esquivel. Arroyo Asisch. Badilla Pedro A. Benavides M ace(lonio. lionilla Francisco. Bruno Matainoros Juan. Camacho R. Pedro. Catl)o Ide R. Maria. C'apos A. Ram(tn. Campos Martina. Campos Tranquilino. Chavarria Gordiano. Chavarria (le 1[. Rafael. Chaves D)omingo. Cllaves Joaquin. Chaves Juan Jos6. (haves Rafael. Chaves (le R. Rafacla. (Claves Sebastii n. Cordova lMaria. Esq]i(ivcl Antonio (sucesi6n). Es('ive1l (Cont reras J uan. Garcia Incais. Garcia Sebastian. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA —Continrued. SAN RAFAEL (CANT6N)-Coutinued. Garita Florencio. Garita Pedro. Gonzalez I)omingo. Gonzalez Federico. (onzalez Joa:tin. Conzalez.Jos6' Ize(I 1i el. Gonzalez.nain Ramon. Gonzalez Santi.ago. lleinandez ( regonia. lerniandez Joat1uuin. Ilernandez Jose M. HIernandez ILeaindro. Hlernandez Ramion. H:ern:indez Reyes. llHernandez Sim6n. Herrera.Jos6 eI.,Jara Jos6. Leon Concepci6n. I.obos Ju an G. Miranda Manaiel. Ortiz Juan Raf:el. Parriaga Al hiino. P'arriaga Malnuel. Ranmirez Fran'cisco. Ratmirez Jose. Ramnirez Jos6t Rafaiel. Raniirez Marcos. lRodliiguez RIamo6n. Saenz BIenito. Saeuz Jose. Salas JloaI j it. Sal;as S:ant iago. Sanchez Ratioiin. Samihcez Sal \atdor. Segoira Pedro. Solera,! nao M. Solorzanuo lMaria. Vargas Antonio. Varg:ls IIallam6. Villalolos I )olores. Ville;.as I/ain6u. Vind:us,JoItq1ina. Viqltez Jos";P. Viqlez l'eliciano. Viqcez Manuel. Zanmora Jose do los A. Zuinado Rafael. SANTO ()OMING() (CANT6N). Arce Iafael 1). Barquero Francisco. B;rquero Jos, Joaquin. Bolahos Agapito. lBolaios Teran V. Campos 1)amniin. Carmpos Sancho Ramn;n. Carrillo Pedro. Castro Mercedes. Chac6n Anselmno. Chac6n Francisco. Chac6o Juan. Chacon, Juli:in Chac n. Rafael. Chac6n Rodesinda. Chacon V illalobos.J os6. Corndola Raflael. llernandez Jgnacio. IHernanidez Liherata. Lolo Apolinar. Salas Clodomiro. S:inchez Francisco. Valcncinio l1orentino. YVargas Antonio. Varnas.Jerniiimo. Vargas Illis. Varg:as Re0ginta. Villalobos Agnstin. Vil la lolos )aii i]l. NVillqltdtos 1I. Mlanoel. Villalobos Z. Mlaniel. I Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Con t'd. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA-Continued. SANTO DOMINGO (CANT6N)-Continued. Villalobos Tranquilino. Villalobos Viceente. Zatort,lJos6. Zaamora, Jos6 Man unel. Zamora Rafael. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE. ASER it. Abarca Ignacio. Abarca Lois. Alfaro Rafael. Araya Justo. Arias Amindor 'Pedro. Ba'rbosa Rem igio. leirioiulez MIaniuc. Cal dero6n,Jecsfis. Cam:tcl o,I os<. Catmacho Joan. Cardenas Mligicl. Cascallte lRauii. Cast'a inte Santos. Castro,J an. Chiinchilla (Iamilo. Chinchilla I'raocisco. Chinclhilla.ls(:. Ch inchillI sa.i uli:;in. Chionhliill: 111 do. Corrales Aoki nl rs. Corrales Mircedes. Corrales 'l'otis. IDiaz Antonio. Dliaz labr riel. )iaIz,IJoauqniI. Esq|iiivel licartlo. Fall as Jes'is. FIillis Quirs.Jos6. Fallas 'a, itricio. G(al)oa,lose. Garlcia Ei liano. Garcia lPedro. Garro) J ian. (od[inez Sau iago. Hidalgo (. Jost. Fidalgo J u:an. Hlidalgo Man lel. Jimrnez Melrcedes. Lopez A i ahiln. Madrigal Crnz. Manrin Ann(rs. Monge Ignacio. Mora Francisco. Mora Martin. Morales Crist6bal. Navarro Jos6. Picado Bartoloma6. Picado Mannel. Prado leinjaniii}. Prado Niclhis. Quesada Juan. Rivera Vicente. Saltorio N ico l ais. Sanchez Mariano. Segnra Ililhuio. Solano, nan. Torres Amadeo. llloa Llis. lloa lPolicarpo. Vargas Hlip)lito. ZaIrate M iguil. Zeledlon Jnan. Zfitiga I~ooiiialdo. Znfiig:t Simplicio. Aviii1;i S 1-hu i it. Acrina Espiritl bi,;. Alvarez IEstelan. Campos Agustin.. ( 24 COSTA RICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Coont'd. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. PROVINJIA DE SAN JOSE-Continued. IB AR 1 A ( )A S-Continued. Camnpos HIermenegildo. ('aslt ti Manuel. C(larietit ier lorge. ( Corrals a tael. Corrales tafael S. I allas Antonio. la' las I ertneltcgildo. a;ill;is Santiago. tiilltn M:iatias. Motitero Espiritusalto. Nom tcs.Jlos(t Maria. M(or;a Modesto. Mortes l(e reorio. iIlIlado,Jos6. PorrIas Mercedes. Reta:ln'.Jesiis. Salazar Esteban. Solo no Criceci'i,. Valverde Nazario. (CA NDIELA RITA. Actfia Jose NI. Chac6n Antonio. ChIa c6n ZeIni61. Cltarpentier Eduardo.!ernuinidez ltt1genio. Fernlnindez,Jesus. l'Fernaildez Mai tas. Ma:tamoros lEaftael. (Quesada leau1dro. Vega Jos6. (GRIFO ALTO. Agiiero PIedro. Agiiero Sattiag-o. IN1mra (alriel. I'or ras Rla la cl. Qu - nirds hau'eecio. (. ir<;ts loireniio. Quir6$s Tri nidad. Saudi oiiocente. Sandi Sotero. I;RIF() BAJO. Ag;iero NicolCis. Agiiero l'edro. Bturnuidez Miguel. IBermidez Ram6n. (Cascaite.los6. {'liinw Iilla Felipe. G 'nmcz Francisco. (G;tez,Jos5 M. (otiez Nicolis. M arnn.)Inlin. Mor:t Fra n'isco. iMora '1'oii:1is. ltaiia' Aureliano. Retaia Juan. CURITIRI I)ABAT. Madriugal Miguel. Morales Ramon. Sanches Raimnnmdo. Sanchez Francisco. D)ESA MPARAI)DOS. Ilan'o Sebastian. llertimandiez (Gordiano. Iodriguez Victor. Serrano Manuel. DESAMPARADITOS. Ilgnros Enfracio. ( oiz:ilIz lami6n. Gotmialez Victoriano. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE-Continuedl. i)ESA M PARADI TOS-Continued. Gunevara.Juan..! ifn6tIez Blartolo.,I inm6nez Francisco..littn6nez Gabriel..int;m1oz Joaquin.,I imdnez J, in. Ji nunez Pedro. (Quirns Rafael. Valverde Agapito. Valverde Francisco. Valverde G(regorio. V\:lverde Nazario. EL GENERAL. Acfia lam6n. A\gnil;ar Mcrcedes. Argeiielas Antonio. A rgildas.lesis. i icrn3'idez. Jose M. Bl1iitco Ihittiot. ( Corvajal Gregorio. C(edras Ua n11111n. Cerd:is Pedro. C(';speles IBernardo. Fillais Frutos. FIlix I!tan. (arvanzo Jaiine. lHida:lgo (:atbricel. Hidailo,lose Aria. 11idatlgo Jos6 M.. iniCnez Celso. J imdnez Emilio. J i tnnez Flr (ct(oso.. Jinc6cz Ieouncio. Quesada1 Eliais, Inti:na, Jesus. ITlniaIa.Juan.. \e'a V'icente. Veineg's Juan Pedro. Ve\neas Vicente. ESCA SAT. Acosta Cecilio. Ag(,iltar Ascensi6n. nA&tilar IJesis. Agnilar Migiel. A It aiii rao Miguel. \n 'ii lo Isidro. Anigilt o.Jesus. Atiinlo,Juan Evaristo. Antli)o lR:aim6n. Araya Francisco. Ara:;v Jesus. Araty: M'arcel ino. Aray:a Miguel. Araya lReyes. A nrai i R osario. Arias Alejo. Azotei la Santos. l 'adill a lialtasar. It;di lla Gregorio. lBviitle~,dz 1 Dontingo. Ihiitudt, Z (1 uillermo. ]lcftt ldez.los( M. Biertindlez Zacarias.;irctos.acintto. Caitiacho Ranu, 'artin Aniselno. 'artin Modesto. (Castillo lafael. Castro Francisco. Castro Jos)6. C(i:avcz testis. (ll;:vez,Jos6 M. (_ C1i vez.1 uan. Chavez Rosario. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE-C(ontinued. ESCASrl- Cotintieted. Chinchilla P'atrocinio. (',(orba Antontio. 1'orrales lFaust in0. I(Corrales Ariias Miguel. Cortrals l elgatlo Mignel. I )el-ado Antonio. I )l:tado.Jeslis. I )l(ado.Jua 11n Serafin. I Ie tr. do I ta Leandro. I )g:tlado,.eon. I elgado Marcos. Delgado M igttel. i)egado a 1amin. tsit inosa.1 esuis. Fernmindez Anttonio. Fiertiiindez Celedonio. l''ern:indez Ignacio. Fcrnatndez,Jos6 M. Ierni;ndez IB.,Jos, M. Ferntandez.Juliin. Fern:indez Santitiag0o. Flores Carratnza Jos6. Flores Carranzia.Juan. Flores lHerrera Jos6. tlores LIe6n Juan. (Ioilez Santos. ( ittrreto Ci pria'io. (uerrctreo IM(istes. Guerrero lafitael. I etrera liasilio. I leruera I)mimaso. I lerrita Evaristo. I elrrer( Giuerrero.Jos6. et orrera Guerrero Mt iguel. l i errea I Guerrero N iconiedes. I errcr Ia Jo(s Pledro. Ilerrera, Montes F1rancisco. Iterera Montites Miguel. I lerrera Solis lPedro. I elrrei a Vargas Migtel.!idlago.les(s M..1 init,: ez ('amiilo..J imn llez trancisco.. inII'iiez lee6n Rtafaal..lititl'mluz leanIuel. Lean11 Falbi:in. Leout Itiicas. l,eou Sa:ndi Rafael. MNalria il I Antonio. Madlri l Filadelfo. M1 adrigal! J.es( is. 1Madluigal.1 os M 1. I! adria'al.Juan ltiRt!1t. Madrigal Pal)lo. Ma t: IcrituCa tIen. N|Mariti lleattit aci6n. Marin Aguilar lafael. MI: riit.I uliaiu. aI an tNI Miguiel NI a:nt Narciso. iMari i lo jas.I ist s. M ari a Segindo. M on:e Lteot.les1(s. Motij<, Lcon Pledro. Motnj Vargas Silvestre. NiMolit's M artos. d Mora Antonio. Mora Jos, M. Iota,.JosM. itt,slda!oartolo. (Qiics tdat I lfael. 11 aliiilez An toio.!oiasu lIilario. S:i'hliez Ntixinlino. Sandi Anseltino. aim SIndi Aiureliano. Sandi lerlilitldez Juani. Satndi Crist61)al. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RI[CA. 625 Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Con t'd. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSEi-Continued. ESCA St — Con t iln uld. Sandi Rios,Jos. Sanli Toribio. Solis l)avid. Solis.1ost6. Solis Salvador. Solis Victor. Sosa A n tonio. Sosa Reyes. Vargas,I Ian. Vargas Mliguel. Vargas Salvador. ZamoralI os,. Zalnora Se;bastian. Z i figa.Jos6. Zifiiga.l auln Vicente. Zfiiiga i1ig'uel. Zufiiga lPilar. HIATILLO. Solano Jesls. Solano Jos6. Zamora Jos6 1. MERCEDES. Badilla Jnan. I)el(rgdo il Maria. Gonzai]ez Rafael. G:OI11 7111 li riel. Gluznilln Mitnel. Guzma:in Rafael. lHernlindez Pedro. J insnez J er6nimo. Madrigal hJ uliin. Marin Angel. Marin Cantilo. Quesada l'edro. ltojas C(iriaco. Ruli Cris6stonio. Segllra Rafael. Vargas Fernando. Vargas Santiago. Vindas Antolino. PACACA. Agiiero Jos6. Agnilar Caumilo. Aguilar Francisco. Agnilar Pablo. Aguilar Santiago. Alfftro Dalniain. Al!pizar Jlan. Alpizar Santiago. Alvarlado Ramxon. Anchia Vicente. Arias Jos6 A. Arias Miguel. Artavia Luis. Avalos Gulldalupe. Avalos Luis. Avila Apolonio. Avila Z. Josd M. Bermfldez Antonio. Berlnidez,J nan. Bonilla Custodio. Bouilla Lucia. Bustamante,Jos6. CalderOn '1. Ram6n. Calderon H. Ramnn. Carbolero Marcelino. Carmona Miguel. Castillo,Jlan. Castro Isilro. Cha:lvarria,Jos6. Chavez Francisco. Chavez Luis. Clinchilla iSruno. Chinchilla I'edro. 552 79 Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE-Continued. PACACA-Continued. Chinchilla Ram6n. Ciibillo Josd M. )elgado J anuario. DI elgado.J nan. I)uruin Ilasilio. DurIn Urbano. Elizondo Felipe. Elizondo Le(n. Elizondo Toribio. Flores Francisco. G allegors Jos6. (;uerrero Frutos. Guerrero Jos6. (iuerrero Manuel. (;uzmn11n Jos6 M. IlernlSndez Januario, tlerniindez Jos6. Ilidalgo Jos6. Hidalgo Tiburcio.,l im6nez Valentina..J im6nez Vidail. Leon Francisco. Leon Illdetonso. l.eon( Rafaiel. Loaiza Manuel. Lopiez Fernando. Lopez Salvador. Madrigal F',lix. Madlrigal.Juamn M. Mariun Jos(6 I. Marin Martin. Marin Matias. Marin Procopio. Marin Rosa. Mata Marcos. Mlata R osa. M atamoros Marcos. Mena Juvenal. AMonge Luis. Montes Engenio. Monltes Miguel. M1ontoya Pantaleona. Mora Aniceto. Mora Apolonio. Mlora Jacinto. Mora Sotera. Morales Antonio. Morales Cleto. Morales Manuel. 1'6rez Silverio. lorras Maria. Porras Rafael. l'orras rValentin. Quesada J os6 M. Qnir6s Jesus. Ramirez Jnlan. Retana Rafael. Rojas Pedro. tRojas V. Jose. Rojas Ra1mona. Rojas Vidal. Snichez Antonio. Saudi Juan. Sandi Manuel. Sandi Pio. Sad i RIamnin. Sandia Casimiro. Siles Pascuala. Torres Jos6 M. Ureita l)emetrio. jUrfia Fabiain. Vargas Francisco. Vargas Gregorio. Vargas,Joaupiin. Vargas NicolqSs. Vargas Rafael. Vargas Teodoro. Vz(iluez RIafael. Zufuiga IBartolo. Zi fiiga Joatu jin. Zutfiga Ralael. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE-Continued. PAQUITA. Cascaute Pedro. Castro Verde G uillermo. Gal legos Jos6. (Gevara,Jos6 M. Lescano Fab,iin. Lescano Silmon. Morales Victor. Urefta Ju1an. Vega Francisco. Vega MAlanuel. Villegas Agustin. SA N ALNDRES. Arias,Jos6. Balrrantes Juan. IBomilla P. IltLfael. Bonilla1 t. Kafiael. Brenes Claudio. 13 enes.J os6. ('aun::cho llilario. Camiacho ()Oofre. Calmpos Jos(; Ni. Carlrion (Iabriel. Carri6n Puallino. Castillo 1)avid. Cast illo Frainisco. Castillo Jos6e M. Castillo Mziximo. (Castillo Panlino. Castillo Ponciano. ChacOn Ricardo. Cort(s 1)esilerio. Fonseca Ben ito. Gainboa Bruno. Gamo111O; Jesuis. Garro J nan Jos(. (,,olfin Joss6. Mena Francisco A. Mena Francisco S. Men1a Rdecindo. Mlora Joss. ladilla Rafael. licado,os6 Angel. Iamirrez l)iego. Rojas Manuel. Sa;las, os6. Salazar Irin6o. \Vlverdel Flrtos. Valverde Jos6. Venlegas Raftlel. Vildas Pantale6n. SAN ANTONIO. Alplizar Jos M51. C (lderon Mlario. (Gruzm,1 n Felille. (Guzm;mn iafael. Ram irez Julio. Vargas Eulogio. SAN FI1ANCIS(O( 2" RI()S. Bermfidez Clustodio. Bermuldez (avino. Mora Julliain. Mora Santiago. S AN JERIONt O. Scriba y Cia. SAN J,' AN.!1ai ')osa Juan.!Ih Illl,sa;s Matria. i Cast illo aflcael. (astro P'ltricio. Chinchilla U(valde. G 2 6 COSTA RICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSt-Continued. SAN JUAN-Continued. MelCldes Jos6 Arias. Marin,Jos6. MI:rin Julialn. Marin 1namon. Miarin Salatiel. A urillo Francisco. Mlurillo Pedro. Oviedo Juan. Pielra Rafael. Quil r6s Jos6. )odtlriruez Francisco. ltodIiigez,J1an. Rolriunlez Mercedes. Saborio.1 os6. Senulra, P:ilnilo. Soto (lregorio. Soto Sallustiano. Vargas Asceusi6n. Vega Jos6. Vega Juan. SA N LORENZO. Alvarado lEduardo. Alvarado Isidro. Alvarado Manuel. Alvarado Nerco. Alvara(lo I, iul'~II. (hlac6n Salvador. Chinchilla lafael. D)uarte Elulenlo. Fotnseca Rafael. Garro Concepcion. (odinez Ciriaco. Godinez ('ornelio. Godinez Manuel. Godinez Santiago. Guerrero Santiago. Guevara Sacarias. Ilerrera Felipe. lHerrera Santiago. Mariu Pablo. Mata Joia(linu. 1Iendez Ignacio. M1ndez Jos6. M6lndez Juan. Mora Camilo. Navarro Andr6s. Navarro (lavino. Navarro I'. Jesls. Navarro -H. Jesis. Navarro Pastor. Navarro Sebasti:in. Navarro Simplicio. Quesada Juan. Rivera Gavino. Valverde Cornelio. Vargas F6lix. Zutfiiga,Joaqulin. Z1ifuiga Juliu:in. Zllfiiga Rafatel. ZiZliga Victoriano. SAN MARCOS. Abarca Jos(. Abarca Valentin. Arias Macario. Barbosa Emiiilio. C arranza lJoreto. Gamnboa Jtos6. Guti6rrez Nicolhs. Jilnl6nez. luana. Aloria Lustalqulio. Mora lmluis. Mulioz.Jer(6llimo. Navarro (Custodio. (Ortiz Luis. Un111iai. ulio. Vargas Gregorio. Zufiiga Sabas. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE-Continued. SAN PA BLO). Agiiero Juan. Agiiero Pledro. Agiiero Ranmln. Arava Emilio. Araya (Gladalllpe. Bllanco.Joaqulill. Caldei'er t1 Maurilio. iElizondo EIstl ban. Gamlma Antolinlo. tlernalndez l'elro. Jim6nez Rafatel. MIone.Josk. MoreIno Clanudio. Navarro Rafael. Nliuez Antonio. Picaldo Lean drio. Qulsada Jesuis. Rivwl'l: lt'lro, Robles Escolhistico. Robles M:o;tias. Salazar Fran'nisco. Solis I)aniel. Ultmaila Cai.ilo. Uman a,) Jos. Valverdoe PIscual. Valverde l'e(ro. Valverde Rosa. SAN RAFAEL. t(l nind ez R am n. (Gamboa Pio..imdllloez J1 Ian. l crrera Ji fal. SANTA ANA. Aguilar Francisco. Alvarado Isiulro. Brenes C. Alberto. Carrillo Jacinto. (;ord(ero Gregorio. Cordero Salgtlro Ju an. Coto Mario. HIidalgo Juan Adriln. Loutsecha lning Camilo. AMarin Antonio. Marin lJino. Marin Rafael. Marinn Segundo. Mes6n Jlesfis. Mora G. Fidel. Morales Ezequiel. Mufioz Llis. Porras M. Rafael. Rivera Jose Ma. Rivera Manuel J. Rivera P.antale6n Robles lsidro. Sandi Antonio. SANTA MARIA. Barrantes Jer6nimo. Caldero6n Nereo. Ceciliano l)'imaso. Chinchilla Benjamin. Elizondo leandro. Fallas Nicator. Flores.Jos6 Ma. Flores Ponciano. Gaimboa Jacinto. Guzmnin Santiago. Madrigal Libenato. Malta Jose. Mata Jose Ma. I Agriculturists. (Agricultores.) —Conlt'1. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOS$ —Continulel. SANTA MARIA-Continued. Mena 1)omingo. Men a,los6. onrge.Ios6. Monge.l uan. Mora Antonio. Mora AscenciOn. Mora Elias. Mora Ratfal. Padilla Gabriel. Rodriguez Ramlin. Solis Antonio. Solis Norberto. Urefa Estani islao. Jrefia Jose Ma. Urelia Primo. Valverde Mercedes. Vargas E ufracio. SAN VICENTE. Castillo Francisco. Clhavez,Jos6. (Cordero J erilninio. Ilnertas Raftael. M ontero lRafael. Qulirls V icente. Rivera Santos. Rodriguez.J uulian. l(0.j Joa l Ou iuun. Salas Clodloliro. Salazar l'rancisco (lsucesi6n). Sanelhez 1Jos e. Soto 'lIulogio. Soto.Jeron6im ilo. Soto trinida(l. Urefa Fstaniislao. IJrena, F 'li x. Valverde Rafael. IIUCA. Jim6nez Alejandro. ZAPOTE. Argiiello Pedro. Gounzilez Fernando. Gonz(lez.Jos de 1 Jesus. Ramirez Jesi s. Rodriguez Salvador. Solano Isaias. Soto Estc('n. Vega Antonio. COMARCA DE LIMON. LIM6N (CAPITAL.) Estevez Antonio. Pardo Raimnmndo. ]iuche M. Slmith William. Vargas Almelia. Vargas Salome (. de. JIMENEZ. Alfaro & Co. Jesis. Alfaro 6 Hijos Pedro. Armstrong F'. IBazo Antonio. Brenes F. I)onaldson Milton. Done 11. N. FIalalisia D)omingo. 1Feo,1os6. Garcia Franco. Lopez. Gonzalez Joaquin. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 627 Agriculturists. (Agricultores. )-Cont'l. COMARCA DE LIM6N-Conltilued. JI MENEZ-Continued. Gonzalez 'io. Green C. F. Keitl & Chamberlaiii. Lockwood C(irlos. Montalto Juan. Moreno Iiocente. Penny &".Jinllnez. Phillips Andrrs. Quir6s M. Jos6. Qnir6s,Jose. Qllir6s.Juan IB. River l'late ('o. Tropical Trading & Transportation C o. Vaglio y 11Ilo. Angel. Vaglio Quinto. M ATI NA. Agnirre Serapio. Badilla Urslla. Bickley Theodore. Bornemann F. W. Campbell C. Carroll J. M. Castro Manne}l. Cortez Victor. I limnmell Tlleodore. Ingalls Walter. Keith M. C. Kilbourne \W. Kuswick l'ranlk. IJscares.I nan. Lindo C. V. Lindo Ilermnnaos. Lindlo Ilowanrd. LindIo Robert. Lindo Stanley. Littmian Otto. Loria Pedro. Machado Luis. Pena Sotera. Pe(,ez Gabriel. Perrie A. F. l'owell Thomas. lRamirez & (o. Rodrignez.os6. Rojas Mer c (1es. Saborio ( C:lhos. Savnag E. A. Smith \Walter. Valle,ost 51aria. Valverdle & Ainerlinl,. VillLaral AMiguel. Wall F. Xirimach Miguel. Sl;IQIT I IREUS. Alpizar.. R. lCoberz (has. G. Calleja.Jos( Maria. Dyroff Pablo. Echeverria,.1 ana -. (le. Es])inaeh Rani6n. Fernandez Victor. Gnardia W. tde la. Guines Thomas M. -Hernandez Linis. lhubber Elizabeth. Inaprade Len. Miller Inocencio. M1illet F. N. Naine Ricardo E. Quesada Francisco. Santaina Enri(ce. Schtitte.& Schctler. Schutte & Niehaus. Solera Juan M aria. Steinworth y 11n,. WV. Tropical Trading A Transportation Co. Yrogo J., R. I Agriculturists. (Agricultores. )-Contd. COMARCA DE LIM6N-Continued. TORTUG UERO. Ileck Alejandro C. Choli Enriique. Choli.Jose. l)acson Benjamin. Farces J ose. Flores Juan. Glreen Thomas. Ilosis Ylan. 1JLpez Man uel. Mohs,J uli:in. Moro Alejandro. Osorno Cornelo. Stallly ]Ricardlo. ''homl s l)iollisio. Torres,! Ilianh~. Turcios P'ianilo. Urbina I<l'rilt1,6. Wascel (Cirilos. Wilson Federico. Wilsoln John. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAS. PUN TA II ENAS (CAIT'AIL). Agnilar Francisco. Alvarez Petl onila. Avellin Ratimn. Barahona T'omls. Corea N icoleis. 1)ent Rafael. Escalante Juan. Espinoza Jesfis. Gaboardi Carlos. Guitierrez Saittos. Guido Ililario. Molina Macario, Obando Roqtie. 1Pag(s y Cahas. Petia Nieves. Peralta Maria. Qlir6s Feliciano. Quir6s Trinidad. Robledo Jos0 C. Sequeira Filadelfo. Seqeira Francisco. Solano Hermuenegildo. Soto.Jos6. Zeledn(1 Juan. ES'ARZA. Chinchilla,Jos6 M. Figueroa y Ilno. Gonzalez Jnan. Gonzalez J ulitin. Lizano Nicolis. Perez Anselmo. Villareal Jua In. Bakeries. (Panaderias.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJITEIA ((CAPITAL). 'erez & Cia. t. Rosabal &. Cia. B. Ugal de Rafael. ATEN A S. ]Boix Luis. G(i R EC I \A. Agniar Francisco. Zeled6on Nicolas. PAL NMAIE S. Bakeries. (Panaderias.)-Contin led. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA-Continued. SAN RAM6N. Vallecillo Jos6. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARIr A G (CAPITAL). Callejas Aurelio. Ortiz Jesus. LOS ANGELES. Choken Juan. Odio Luis F. MOLI NO. Mencs Filadelfo. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. SANTA IBARBARIA ((ANrON). Salazar J uan. SATN'T) DOMINGO. C(hacn( 1B. Jos6. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOS. 1) ESA MJ '! A A 1)R)S Ceciliano Luisa. llernalldlz Rafaelat. Odio IRodolfo. ESCAS('. l'iotti lEduardo. PA C A C A. Avila, Z. Jos( M. SANTIAGO. Rojas Nicomedes. COMARCA DE LIMON. IIM(N ((CAP]ITAL). Linares L. Pantoja Presentaci6n. COMARCA DE FUNTARENAS. PINTARENAS (CAPITAL). B1arcena Santos. Fulton Miguel. Saloim Jaime. ESPI'AZA. Calvero Santiago. Banana Planters. (Haciendas de Baiallos.) COMARCA DE LIMON. II IMN (CA'^p'A). Alfaro P'edro. Alfiaro F. Jesus. Arnold L. C. Baso A n ton io. lBornlcemall n l. Calleja. Jose: Maria. I Roijas ('Cl,idio. 4; -12 8COSTA RICA. *328 OSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. B3anana Planters. (Haciendas de Bananos.)-Continued. CAMARCA DE LIM6NV-Continuedl. iLMIMN'-Conthiued. Castro F. Jos6, Maria.,Ch~aiiberlain Sa-',,ntiago. Cort~s Victor. Echeverria Franco. E51)iuach Ram6n. Feo Jose. Fernanll(ez Federico Sues. Clonzalez Pio. G~reen M. G6uardia. de la W. Ilauff John. dimenez Mlaria A. K{eith M~. C. IKyes, M. Laprade Leon. Lindo Bros. Littnian 0. Mlachado Luids. Millet Napoleon. Mlou talito ) Juan. Ospino Salome~. lPefia Sotera. Plefia VN.icente dle la. Phillips At. (Onesalai E~nrique.. Qiiesala, Franco. Qu~iros Jose. %.u)iros.Juani B. Riathi Lazaro. Schutt &, Co. SentM. Keithenrio. Steinworth & Hno. Vnglio Angel. Vaglio Jos6. Vafle Jos(, Maria. Valverde &, Co. -Banks and Bankers. (Bancos y Banqueros.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJULA. ALAJUELA (CAPITAL). $Sandoval Manuel. SAN R11AMON. ICaballero Lucas. -Zamora, Miguel. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Aguilar Ram~n, sucesores. IBanco de Costa Rica. (4uievara Francisco. I'acheco Jesu's M. PROVINCIA DE HEREDL&. HIEREDIA. (CAPITAL). Gonzalez Domingo. COMARCA DE LIMON. LLM6N (CAPITAL). JIloadlley Itigals & Co. Blacksmiths. (Herreri'as.) PROVINCIA DE AlAJULA. ATENAS. Al\ariin Cruz. Pa-,chec.o Luis. Blacksmiths. (Herreri as. )-Conti nuedl PROVINCIA DE AL-AJUELA-Contiintedl. GRECIA. SalasJulio. Soto G. Sanitiago. Zatuiora Joaquin P. Blernindtez Einilio. SAN IAM6Nt. I terreraJer~ninio..Jienienz Juliati. PROVIN~CIA DE CARTAGO. CARiTAGO) (CAPITAL). C.airo.Juan. (bIac-on Geniaro. Coina Gerardlo. Leaundro Rafael. LOS ANGELES. (lhiichilla Mateo. Lxean(lro Venitura. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREI)TX, (CAIT~rAL). Arias Arturo. Arias Desidlerio. lionffilla Francisco. Cartin Froilaii. Rioionli J)omingo. Solano Pio. Villalobos Francisco. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSt. ASEiRP.f Abarca Fallas Luis. Araya Maturilio. ESCAS-r. Lopez Simplicio. COMARCA DE PUNTAREXAS. ESPARZA. Morgran Liborio. Revolorio Manuel. Bookbinder. (Encuadernador.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJUELA (CAPITAL). Sibaja Te6fflo. Bookseller. (Librerero.) COMARCA DE LIMON. LIMON (CAPITAL). Wood F. Al. Brewery. (Cerveceria.) PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARiTAGO (CAPITAL). Broom Manufacturer. (Fabricante de Escobas.) PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSt. SAN RAFAEL. (Cerdas Raui(1n. Building Materials. (Materiales para Construcci6n.) PROVINCIA DE ALA3ULA. ALAJUIELA, (CAPITAL.). Fernanudez ri~noteo. Soto Jos" Maria. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CAWRTAGO (CAPITAL). B1arahona Pedro. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. SANTO 1)OMNGW) ((C.AN'I'0oN). Rojas Ileliodoro. COMARCA DE LIMON. LuiM6N ((!AliPrAL).,intdo y Ilnos. [?()Ss &, Co. Jaimne J. Tr~op Triad. Trausp. &, Co Candle Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Velas.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJUE'LA (CAPITAL.). C~alvo Rani6ni. Saborio Joaquin. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARtTAGO (CAP~ITAL). Aguilar Nicanor. (oto Jos06 Y. lPiedra Antontio. CONCEPci6N. LPereira Jos6 Maria. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HTEREI)IA (CAilI Al.). Bejarano Ambrosio. FonsecaJos6, Maria. Moya Eni1ilio. Rosabal Aunado. SANTO) DOMINGro iCANTON). Castro Pilar. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSi, I) SAMPAIIA1OS. iarnboa Raniiin. Guzlnali Pedro. 1)ESAMPARADITOS,1. Valverde Gregorio. E SC ASc Traubo.J 056. ~ ~ ~ ~ IPorras Jos6, Rani6n. Traube JoF36.. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 629 Candle Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Carpenters. (Carpinteros.)-Continnedl. Velas. )-Con tinued. PROVINClA DE SAN JOSE-Contiuced. M )J6N. Lopez Federico. SANTA ANA. Sienz Federico. SAN SEBASTIAN. Caldcr6n Jos(. SAN VICENTE. Rodriguez Pedro. Carpenters. (Carpinteros.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJIJELA ((CAI^IrAI). Nufiez Manuel. Sanchez Lnritque. Soto Jos6 Antonio. ITgalde Francisco. A'TEN AS. olnseca Rafael. Matamoros Manuel. (G IECIA. Zeled6n NicolSs. NA liA NJO. Sanchez John. Solano Pedro. Villalobos Antonio. P ALM. A LRES. Mora Julan RIaftal. Ruben Rodrigluez. SAN IA MON. (Carvajal Trinidad. Morna Irancisco. Quiroz Balt;asar. SANTI ASO). Montero Mario. Salas Recio.Jos6. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE-Continued. ESCAStJ. Castillo Mercedes. Fernindez Pastor. Guznu1n (Cayetano. Ortiz Juan. GUADAIJPIE. Angulo Alfredo. Varela Fl6ipe. MERCE I)lES. Urcnuyo (recencio. SAN IJ A F\E L. Miranda Eligio. Sanchez Alberto. Valerio Juan M. SANTA A NA. Araya Cecilio. 'orras JosB F. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAS. PIUNTARENAS (CAPITAI). I3ertorzi Licurio. Chavarria Rafael. Clrdoba Juan Alonzo. ESPARZI)A.\ CarvaLjal Guillernlo. Zrlfiga Arturo. Cigar and Cigarette Manufacturers. (Fabricas de Puros y Cigarros.) PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. IHEREI)IA (CAPITAL). Gnti6rrez Francisco. Mnfioz,Jos6. Pacheco Pacifica 1). de. COMARCA DE LIMON. LIMON (CAIITAL). Grifian Juan. Clubs and Associations. (Clubs y Sociedades). PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. AL AJ IELA C 1'A ITAL ). Clul, Internacional: Sandoval Jos6 M., l'resitdet. Cocoa Planters. (Haciendas de Cacao.) COMARCA DE LIMON. IIIM6N ((^AI'I AI). Cocoa Planters. (Haciendas de Cacao.)Continued. COMARCA DE LIMO6N —Contil ll d. LIMO)6N (CAPII'AL) — (ontin1ued. Pirie y Cia A. Ktlodigaez Jos6. lRodrig uez Justo. Santana Enrique. Steinworth G. Steward IW. Valle Jos6 Maria. Valvetle l)'infilo. Villafranca R. Coffee Works and Plantations. (Beneficios de Caf6 y Fincas ) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. A, LAJ I'ELA (CAP'rITAI). Alvarat(o l'edro. Ard1in,Jos^ 1 Dolores. C;l)beza.s ainl1i. Castro Merce(les. Dlobles Raflel. Jinesta A. Francisco. Kelly Juan. ILopez MA artin. Melndez lB'igitlo. Montenllgro Florentino. Morel a Juan. AMurillo Zacattias. Quesanla ( regorio. Rojas D)olores. Rojas Martin. Saborio,Jos6. S;ierz 'edro. Sainchez lIiginio. Sanlloval Manulel. Soto A. (Id Jesus. Soto J os6 Maria. Varrgas Isabel. Villalobos Agustin. ATENAS. Clhaverri Plaulin.o, Esqllivel D)iego. Freejos Diego. B IENOS A I RES. Ferinandez Ibierato. Monge l'rntdenlio. Ro(ldrignez.Jos6 M. Rolriguez Ma;nuel. od(lriguez LaimiI(nIdo. G t EC I. Cruz Maria. Josef:a. )odero Juan I. PerOlalta Adolfo. Rodlriiguez Josefia de. LA <RhANJ.A. Fernanlez Patr'icio. (Gonzalez Rliiani6 V. Morera,1 orge. Ro(driglez.los6. NA RA NJ ). Agnilar Pedro. lBeer ( ntillernio. Carma'lho y Inos. Chinchilla Antolin. (Cruz Antonio. Quiros Ascensiol. Scrila y Cia. I'A.\ I RES. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. (CA RT AGOX ((CAPITA lA). Arias Cdrlos. Carbonell.Jacinto. Rivera Jos6. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. 1 E IUEDIA (CAPTTAL). Benavides Juan. Miranda.J nan. Mufioz Federico. Villalobos Jose. SANT'A lA, RBARA. Sibaya Juan. SANTO ) I)DOMINGO. Blanco Federico. Mora Nareciso. Rodriguez Feliz. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE. ASERRf. Castro Enlogio. (Chinchilla lernal),. Fallas Antonio. Morales tRamnn. Qircls,Jose ltRanlln. Quiros Luis. Aguirre Serapio. Alvarado Lucas. Arana Manuel. Arnold A. C. Calleja Jos6 Maria. Campbell R. (astro.Jo8s MIa. (.C6rldoha I'rocopio. Damian Francisco. Esquiv6l labian. Lapra(de L. Liscares Juan. Mora Salvador. Ospino Saloms6. l'efia Iran cisco. l'efna Sotcra. Elizando C'ayetano. Riiz Aparieio. S,('ieo la(; Co]nel cial, 00 COSTA RICA. %330 OSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THlE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Coffee Works and Plantations. (Bleneficios de Caf6 y Fincas.)-Continuoed. rRoVMlCIA DE AL-AJUELA-Coutinued. ISAN ISIDRO. Al1faro Feltictino. Mlartiiiez Ltids. RoJas A.Maul Vargas Antonio. Viquez Inocente. Viquez Rafael. SAN JER6NIMO. 4Darballo Mfiguiel M. Scriba y Cia, S"AN RAM6N. Acosta Adelina Viuda de. Calichl Francisco. Cruz Vicente. 'Vega Mliguiel. Zainnorti Miguel. Za-mora Jos6. SAN ROQUE. IDallingor F. W. Hidalgo Juan G. Hidalgo Mercedes. SARCHf NORTE. Dallinger F. W. -lemmer Augusto. OtoyaI y Cia'. Rodriguez Joa(1nin. Ulate Estanislao. Coffee Works and Plantations. (Beiie- Coffee Works and Plantations. (Beneficios de Caf6 y Fincas.)-Continuedl. ficios do Caf6 y FPinoas.)-(.ontinued. ZARIAGOZA. Rojas Pedro. V ar ga s F'l.i x. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CACHE. -Rarnirez Juan. CENTRIO LA UNION. piza Julio. 1)ULCE NOMIBRE. Wietling Federico. GUADALUPE. 'Mata Juan R. Sancho C.4rlos If. NAVARRO.,Cuervo Manuel. Robles Leonidas. SAN DIEGO. Alvarado R. Santiago. MOn tealegre Mariano..Peralta Francisco. SAN FRANCISCO..Jimenez F. y Nicoliis. Troyo Jos6 R. R. TUIS. Pinie Alex. F. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. ITEREDTA (CAPITAL). -Arce B~las. Badilla Pedro Antonio. Badilla Respicio. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA-Continuied. H EREI) I (CAPITAL)-Cont-inued. Barrantes F1rancisco. Narrautvts Ramnon. Bein: ides Est('han. IlciiaN ides NI an1uel. Brenes Manuel. lirenies Panitaleoln. Campos Tranlu ilino. Ca-stro Juani. Chav-ez Nicobls. Cordero 1)oniingo. I-)oblcs Manuel. Eclieverria Francisco. Espinach Bunenaventuira. Flores.Joaulnu Al. Garcia, Sebasfi~in. Gonzuillez D)omingo. Gonz~ilez.1. Ezequiel. Gonz,-ilez Manuel. Gonzilez Pablo. Herrera.Jos(c Maria. Madrigal Manuel. Morales Bratilio. Ortiz Alberto. Ortiz IPaulino. Ortiz Rosa, Z. v. do. Paniagua, Paula. Quesada Elias. Ramirez Toribio. Rivera Mfanuel. Rosabel Amnado. S,,ienz Alberto.). Salas San~tiago. Sanchez Julio. Solera Juan Ml. VTarg-as Antonio. Villalobos Francisco. Vindlas Nicoltis. Viquez Cipriano. Viquez Julio. Viquez R. Manuel. Zaniora Alfonso. Zamora, Q. Manuel. Zanmora Roniinaldo. Zamora Santiago. Zumbado Doinhiga v. (le. IBARBA).~ (CANTON). Alvarado Miguel. Barrantes Ignacio. Castro Teodosio. Chaverri Alberto. Gonzdlez Federico. Herrera,.Jos6. Maria. Morales Jos6 Plate. Ortiz Alberto. Salas Trauquilino. Segura Vicente. Ulate, Mariano. Ulate.Jacinto. Ulate.Jose6 Maria (sucesi6n). Vargas Antonio. SANTA B&,RBARA- (CANTON). Calivii Kicohis. Gutierrez Pedro). Gutierrez Pedro Z. Liza-no Joa(quin. Soto Meichora. Soto R-ufino. Za~mora Pedro. SAN RAFAEL (CANTON). Arroyo Jos6. Bohafios Manuiel. lHernandez Patrocinio. Ramirez.Joaqi nin. Sanchez Rosario. Segura, Fran cisco. Valerio Sanitiago. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA-Continuied. SANTO D)OMINGO (CANTON). Arce V., Blas. Arce Franicisco. Arce LPilar. Azof~eifit.Jutin. Azofeifa Ramnon. Barq uoro, Eiduardo. Bolafioti Tranquilino. Camnpos Joaiquin. Carrillo Jeir6nimo. Castro Mercedes. Chacwon Anastaisio. Chacon Antonio. Chacou Nicol.is. Fonseca- Eulogio. lFonseca Felipe. GonZalezIIO 1igrinio. Gonzalez Rafael. Leon Melit6n. Ocainpo Jeremnias. Ocanitpo Nlala nias. Rodlriquez B3. NIanuel. Salas Manukel. Villalobos F'. lRamdn. Zanoioa Avelino. Zamiora (4abriel. Zanior.a Juan.Jos6. Zainoram Manuel. Zamnora Martin. Zanmora Ner-eo. Zauiora esi:n PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSk DESAAM PA R~A I)O S. Zavaleta, Mlatia,,s. GU-ADALUPE..J in(nez Nicente. Leito'n Mlebor. Niitiez Jesfis. SA N IG NA C'I0. Riotte Czirlos. S AN JUIA N. Coper Tn,6s Bolandi (10. Field W. J. Herran y Ilermano Victor. Troyo Dolores Pacheco -viuda (le. PMA(ACA. Quir6s Juan Mla. Rojas V. Jos6. COXARCA DE LIx6N. L [m6N (CAPITAL). Alfaro y Cia. Jesfis Alfaro Pedlro..Jimienez M~arbi A. Laprade Le6n. Montalto.Juan.. Nanne Ricardo. Phillips N. Quir6s.Jos6. Quirds Juan B1. Santana Eurique. Schutt Ricaxdo. Vaglio Anigel. Vaglio Quinito. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUB3LICS.COTRIA 63 COBTA RICA. 631 Commission Merchants. (Comiejo- Dairy Products. (Lecherias y Que — se- - nistas.) COXARCA DE LIXO6N. LIM6N (CAPITAL). Alvarado Felipe J. Rohrmnoser & CJo. Tlie Tropical Trading and Transportiation Coinpany, Limited. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAS. PIJNTARENAS (CAI'iTAL~). Alvaradlo & Co. P'elipe J. Rohrmoser & Co. Confectionery Manufacturers. (Pabricantes de Confites.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJUJELA (CAPITAL). Arana Julio. Dairy Products. (Lecherfas y Queserias.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ATENAS. Garita Francisca. Sandoval Cecilio. Umafia Jos6 C. GREC IA. Qnesad(a Mercedes. NARIANIJ0. Chinchilla Antolin. Quir6s; Ascencio. SAN CXIRLOS. Quesada Joaquin. SAN RAM6N. Artavia JosA Ma. Caballero Lucas. Gamboa Rodolfo. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. BARBA (CANTON). Ba-rrantes Tom.6s. Carballo Jos6i. Ortiz Alberto. Prlndas B~ernardo. Quir6s Jacinto. Rodriguez Jos6. Ulate M riano. SAN RAFAEL (CANTON). Acosta Manuel Yg-nacio. Garita Florencio. Ramirez Joaquin. Vargas Melchor. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE. DESAMPARADOS. Niifiez, Francisco Ma. Urefia Jacinto M. de. LAS PAVAS. Rodriguez Jos6.. MOJ6N. Mnfioz Jos6 Ma. Prad Jos N. -XX Quesada Coferino.BstsAon.IoesJ rias. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSt-Continiied. SAN JER6NImo. Arce Manu~el. Gonz~flez Jos6. Madrigal Rafael. Vega Gaspar. Zflfliga Timoteo. SAN JUAN. GonzAlez Soto Alberto. Jim6nez Jesus. Itojas Jos6.. Rom'ain Micaela M. de. Saborfo, Jos6. Sancho Martina. Vega Ignacio. 1JRUCA. *Jim6nez Alejandro. Prado Jos6 Ma. Dentists. (Dentistas.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJUELA (CAPITAL). Rodriguez Arturo. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Dublois Federico. Peralta Cdirlos. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREDIA (CAPITAL). Cruz Luis. Meza Ramn6n. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSk. ZAPOTE. Carvajal Juan. Diaz Jos6 Liberato. COXARCA DE PUNTARENAS. PUNTARENAS (CAPITAL). Banilla Juan F. Lizanao Saturnino. Drug Importers. (Importadores de Drogas.) PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO ((APITAL). Pirie y Cia. A. F. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. JIEREDIA (CAPITAL). Fl6res Juan J.1 Lisano Alfredo. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAS. PUNTARENAS (CAPITAL). Bustos Antonio. Drug Stores. (]Parmicias.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA.,ALAJUTELA (CAPITAL). Aguilar Maimel. Alvarez Antonio. Alvarez Sanitia-go. Cort('s Bol~erto. Inksetter W. E. Padilla Mariawo. Ruiz Adolfo. Silva Carlos J. do. ATENAS. Del Valle, Dr. Amado. Es(qnivel. Guillermo. Jenkins Jose. GRFCIA_ Borb('n Dr. Alberto. 'Vazquez 1)r. Ferandio. PALMAR(ES. Mora, Jos6, Ma. Ruiz Gulillermuo. SA N M ATEO. Jeiik ins Toma11"s. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CAR{TAG(O (CAPITAL.) Castro Dr. Mois~s. G~arcia 1)r. Ale~jandro. Ga~rcia Dr. Zacarias. Pinie Dr. Alejandro (wholesale). CENTRO PARAIIS'O. Alvarado Ricardo. Chaves Juan Maria. Lopez Cantillo, Dr. J. A. CENTR(O tTNi6Nr. Aguilar Rarn6n. Flores Aurelio Dr. Los ANGELES. Torres IDr. Juan. JULAN VIRAS. Rodriguiez Vivecte. oitosf. Roldiia Ger~ninio. TUTRUIALPIPA. Figulo Maria, (le. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. BARBIA (CANTON). Argueda y Madrigal. Bandrit Santiago. G6mez Estcban. SANTA B. EllARJA ((ANTON). Trejos Dr. Edlnardo.J. SAVN'P_() 1)O M IN)Gi (CA.NTON). Barquero jos(, Cllacon. RulcaVadlO D)i. Frnatiisco.J. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSAt E S CA S4T. Flores J. 632 COSTA RICA. COMMERCIAL D)IRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPIUBLI(CS. Drug Stores. (Farmacias.) —(onitiinulld. Exporters and Importers. (Exportadores e Importadores.)-(()Cotiinlul. COMARCA DE LIMON. LIM6N (CAIITAl..) Benetti 1)r. Arnaldo. lPefta Vicl'elte E. deI la. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAS. 'I NT A t E N AS ( (AIPIrL. Bustos A nt)on io. " i'1 11ospital." l.spinosa.J 6sts. ESI'A RZA. Liz;:to (C. Nicolis. Dyeing Establishments. (Tintorerlas.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. AI AJUELA (('Ai'TAl.u. Martinez Eniigdiio. l'ifeda lJalvailerai de. Rodlrigilez Rosario. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. I1-'1, I1)ILA ((' \l 'IAL.). llern:indez Ric(ardlo. Iicetton Mel(rceles v. 1d. MI iranda l)avid. tRaiios Al)olonio. SANTA I; AiI BAIRA. S1las.I cs6. Electric Light Plant and Telephones. (Empresa de Luz El6ctrica y Tel6fonos.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. A 1,J U ELA (('At'ITAI.). Artea'at I;'1raicisco,.A ent(. Engineers and Surveyors. (Ingenieros y Agrimensores.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALA\I 'EILA (CAI'I'A.), Martinez Leoncio. Reyes Menard(4. SAN I'AM')N. QuLezada L. Joa(lniii. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. C A ITA i; ( (;A'\ITAI). Chlavrrria Dr. Nicolas. Ortiz Francisco. Salazir CSrlos F1. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. II EtEDLI A ((C APIA I). (onzz;ilez (leto. Vdir,^as Lisii/aco. Exporters and Importers. (Exportadores 6 Importadores.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJ ELIA (CAi'ITAI). Arana l'r6bcopio. Bertin -ltos. Caystro.Jos( A. (Cordero V'etltra. i)obles S. Man it 1lel. J iiesta Soto F. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA-( Clltill ltd. ALAJIJ'EL,. ( 'AIITAI) ('1ntinllntl l. I No ieat t. 1. jRodrigiez I'lusebio. l{slI 1 al & (a:. 18. Se-nura 1'ai cisco. I Sk llyJ.. 1F. Soto Isidoro. Soto lutiino. \Varia'a Jesuis N1. Var>gas Jlose A. ATEN AS..enkins -y lHermt os T'. J. enkins.Jose. 'maa -t Jos (e IIA \ \ IZA )OS. iVender leat Jullio E. Zavaleta MI. (; R E 'I A. rlich lFranc.isco. 'Peralta:, Adolfo. Scriba & (Co. Willi:am. SANl ECI Z. 1)allingier IFrntlek W. SA.\N IAM ()N. Garcia Adol3fo;. I ALMA\ RES. Carballo 5Iannlel. Corrales Naloleen. A1orera.16rgte. Morera 0)..I an. Sagot IBerta;rdoll. Sociedad Conmercial (de P alimares. Sol(rzano ilanllel. Trejos 1)i'6o. SA.\NTo I)()MINtG). Arce Bias. Arce P'ilar. Arce Ratfa1d. Arce Vicente. Argiiello.Jalln Ma. Ar(riiello MaiTnel. Argii ello R. Jtuan. Argii (llo Sailviador. Azofeifa l1aiIOn. larquero (F rancisco. Bar luero Salas,Jose. Ilarrantes Fran cisco. larrTantes MaInel. Ile navildes Esteban. Bolanios Agapito. Blolahios Antonio. Bolaios J uan. ('a lpos.Jos6 Salvador. ('anmpos Laureano. Carrillo ( er(nimo. lFerrandz l'atricio. Fonset'a 'Eulogio. Fonseca Felipe. (Gonzilez Brigida V. de. l,e,6n H.!Lobo.Ju an. Lobo Maniel. LJopcz Alfonsina. Monge I'oinciaito. Moltero Melit6n. 1luiillo 1. Murillo Zacarias. Ocainpo Esta'tislao. Ocampo.J ere'mias. j)camplo.I1 rl'n Exporters and Importers. (Exportadores 6 Importadores.)-( olnt inlt nl. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA ---( 'itit il i 'l. SANTO'() IMIN;)N ( ',oniiicl. ()ca ipo Ma anqt i as. Quesada El/as. (Qes:ala MI1;uel 51. (Qes:ula: Vicente. Maun irez Je sus. tHaiiirez.JToribi. Rodnrigiez Avelino. ltoicruigez Manmuel. iRodrigliez Si xto. Rojas Isaias. BII~jas 1laniul'. lojis Martin. Rlojas 1!a 11 11 n. Ruiz M;rianllo. Sa;lorli, 1. t. Sal, l'i },Ji stt I. Salas AiIIlr')sio. Salas ('lol!onfiro. Salas I'1; 1ac'isco. Salas Ia;n1111'. Salas Migitel. Sa.tlts ()ca;ll)o Jos6. SaIls San1iago. Salas Tlral l lilino. 1ilnclhez I!i(ginio. S iicliez El.'. i I j *i. S nClt elz.i iJ li i. ol is ier tll;lr o. Vargas M:I tti;s. Varias \'ictorino.111 AVill1lobos Aglistin. Vi la.l t lb s 1 -aI iel. \'illal,l)s J. F, l ancisco. Villalobos B. Joli. Villal, 1bo1s arl n). a n r3':t.111 1 t >. Viquez '1os6 S. Viqnlez l'eldr 1 ). Viqnuez Vicente. Zainora Il'os6 1l. Zamnora.a1tn.1. Zamora 1anhuel. Zamora1 Martin. Zainora laf:ael. Zantora Santiago. Zamora Sebasti:in. Zamora Simnn. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTA('I() (CAPITAL). Blaralhona Pedlro. Bionilla, osI TI. Boniilla Rlosa V. de. Bren es AM iguel. Brenels LaItailol. Catmladal)al Jcronimto. Csaasola Nicolas. Ctlavarria.Josl, E. (Hlnervo.Ios6 M.. Garcia Ferinandeo. (Garcia Selasti:in. (Gtutierrez I olores. (lGtierrez lPedro. Gulznxan Silmon. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA 633 Exporters and Importers. (Exportadores 6 Importadores.)-Conltilllleld. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO-Contint ied. CATAIU!'A( (CAPr'AI,)-( ontiniued..Jillimnez,Jose Al..1 iilnIlOez V ic' Ite. 'eralta;! Edu1:(Ido. irine & (, A. F. livera. y Ca. Rojas.!ose M. Rojas M celds,J. Sanc1io Ailfredo. Sanchlo C:irlos 11. ('A (IfT. l;imiirez J, iau. Winlhlir n (. 11.11 ' R 1 A 1, A. Asch A. Atirro Coftt'oe l'states ('oil);uaiy. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. 11 E1 IE )I\ '.\liTrA.,). Badilla Iesl)ic'io. l;enavid( s l:acdo((lnio. Benalvi(es Mlainel. Caliv; i N. Chaverri ( 11 ijo Manuiel. Chaiverri Paulii1no. Dlobles Rafasel. Flores Aurelio. Flores.Joaiuin M. Flores, Jan J. Ilores J:nlluel J. Flores P'iula V. do. Gonz:ilez l )liginio. (uinzilez F1i 1 deri co. Gonzrilez 1 iginio. ( onz.:ilez. oaL<lill. (Gonz:iez.JosR E.. (lonzi1ez L. Fralincisco. (lonz:ilez lP'bllo. Gonzaqlez Rlaiiunndlo. lernl(ndez Pa tricio. nI errera Irijillllo. HIerrera lIelile. tHerrera,.los, 1Na. 1 errera M1anuel. Li izno Alfredo. Liz;:iio 104(qullin. Mlontero 1oinulaldo. MloIrales lraiuli(o. Morales lEci la,. Morales 51. Juan R. Mllcip)io d1e lieredia. ()rtiz Alberto. Ortiz 11. l'Paulino. Ortiz.IJ an 1. Orti z Rafael. Ortiz Rosa V. (le. Rosabal A. S:ienz A.,J. Solera, uan I. Ulloa IsiIlro. Valerio Santia(o. Velardle Federico. V illalobos Victoriano. Viudas Nicol:is. Zannora Alfonzo. Zainora, Gabriel. Zonta Segntdo. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE. -NI MA S. Veldoya Manuel. (J Ir ITRI I)A IA T. Sanchez R1aiiundo. 552 —80 I i Exporters and Importers. (Exportadores Exporters and Importers. (Exportadores 6 Importadores. )-Cotinu le. 6 Importadores.)-( 'onlti 11led. I PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE-(Continuied. (cII RIQUf. Quintero M. SAN ISII)I0). Morales Genlro. ( SAN,I IAN. Qutir6s,Josd M. Vargas Ascencii.ll COMARCA DE LIMON. I M( N (C PrITAI). Abbott W. F. Alfiano 6 Ilijo. Alvarado & Co., Felipe J. Arnold Mrs. I,. C. Arrasty Jos(. Benetti Arnablo. Beskles I1. F. Bestard Jose K. Castro F1..Jose Mlaria. Childs R. C. Ferrua.Jos(5. Fitzck G. M. Gallo & D)e Agostini. Garino.. A. 1Hoadley, Ingalls & Co. 1lop 1 Lee \Vo. Keith M. C. La.yo & Young. RLi6n Ice &.:, \orks lottling Co. Lindo I erimanos. Lo Bhlin & Ca. lyoll Esallu. Iyon II. (T. M:arti Alberto. aIlllirez l3elisario. Ross & C(o., 1;1i0le J., IM~INEZ. Alfaro & ('o.,.J6sus. Al faro 6 I 111., Petdro. IBaizo Antounio. )ionaldson M1iltoni.:t Falalisial I)omlingo. Fco.Jos6. (a rcia: Franlcisco opez. ( onzlez,t oaqil1. Gonzl;ilez Pio. |Green C. F. Keith & Chamnberlain. Ma:rti Alberto. Montalto.Uanll. Phillils Andrls. Quiir6s,Jos6. Qiuir6s Juan IB. Reeve 1. Tropical Trading & Tralsporlation ( o. Vaglio Angel y i11(o. V aglio Q(1uiilto. \Villinlison F. ''T. \Witt F'erldillnanl. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAS. 1) I NTA I'EN AS ( 'A'nIT'E,). Adolla Malria liisa,. Alfaro J,6sus F. Alvarado Laura: C. 1e. Anlloor C. Manulel. IBrenes MAiguel. Iuistos Antonio. C0speds Aligillel II. I)a rce Sil vestres. I)ent 1:afael 11110. l's)illo0sa.esis. Es1|Itivel Artuiro. Fait ('a,. Alberto. (1uiid Agustin. Mever A. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAS —( 'ot in lII e(. PrNTA' 1 ENAS (('A,'rI,)-(Continued. Ilios,Juan. tio agosa tl uan l. Sairaviai < ll&q'~ato. Sing & ('a. Man C!;l(g. Zanriga 1 )ario. Fire Arms. (Arnerias.) PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CAI LTA( (O ((AIITAL\). Giustinianmi Jose. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. 11ERE11D1)IA (('AI'ITAL). Flour Importer, (Importador de Harina.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. A L,A,J IT, 1,.\ (1 APITAi). Skelly.1. F. General Merchants. (Comerciantes en General.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJ UELA ((Ai'I\Al.). Alfaro Antonio. Alflaro gll;l'io. A rana', Prcol)io. Ardnl y 1111nos. I.alrranlt es Vieelte. BIlico Azar. llauco.1 11na:1a. ( 'astrol U. l'ralucisco. I lerl1r:r Isidio. Jiniesta S. Il'r1l4,isec). MlIurillo.Jo ajiu in. (rtiz (Cat:riula. i'lrrn: ('asi;llo. QuetIs:t Aiitolino. iitiz So ii:i. Soto y Jestco. l[late Franliscc,. Viargrs Jesus M. \Veirs Enriqile.. '1'FNAS. llustos Fran,1isc4. 1i)!tili ivl I )iego. Mirunlmll. Juan. Mioja Su4 51. J ero41n4. S Sanchez l'raiicisco 5I.! 1(;];:1z I 1fI1; ( i:IA. 'Iert'in y (ia. G ( tier 1 z y I;ira al oia. crl;lta A1\0lolo). iSaNliez,1 1111n. I 1 \ IM X REI S. ('arl~allo 51an1lci. i Sociedad ('o ctierci; l. Aoc eio F.o1110cilco.,SA\ N M1A)I'E().,1,1'y.l1ai11i1.4. cSgl<y JO:44' ('. Vcgt1>;'i.Io;>(l!iblii 04 COSTA RICA. 4334 OSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. -General Merchants. (Comerciantes en General Merchants. (Comerciantes en General. )-Continuied. General.)-Continited. PROVINCIA DE AUAJWELA-Continiedl. SAN RAMON. Acosta Adelina Vda. de. Araya Ranidn. Berrnudez Jtian. Bolandi Perfecta Vda. de. Canipos Manuel. Carva~jal Jos6 R1. Chorvin Le6n. Cruz Manuel. -Cruz Viceute. Gamnboa Jos6 M. Garcia Adolfo. Moncada Amada de. Rodriguez Benjamin. Rodriguiez Luis. Salas Jeremias. Sell Arturo. Urrutia, Ramuona de. SARCHf NORTE. Chinchilla Antolin J. Molina Ricardo. SAN JERONIM0.,Gonzalez A. Eloy..Sanz C. Manuel. TACARES. Bonilla Viecnte. Vargas S. Rafael. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO) (CAPITAL.) Alfaro Juan M. Arrieta Vicente. Barrantes Juan. Bonilla Juan AndrWs. Calvo Rafael. Carazo Juan M. Castro Evaristo. Castro Juan A. Chac6n Franciseo. Chioken Juan. Guzmfntn Sime6n. Herrero y lierman G. Jimenes Rafael. Li Alan Rafael. Macis.Juan.,Ortiz Buenavenuttra. Pacheco Luis Sucesores. Pacheco Ricardo. Pacheco C. Ricardo. Pel6n Atico. Peralta, Clemnente. Quezada Jos6 Florentino. CACHI. Gomez Juan. CENTRO LA UN16N. Fonseca Roberto. Valiente Julian. CENTRO PARAISO. Alvarado Ricardo. Chavez Juan Maria. Raiitoneli Domingo. JUAN VLRAS. Birman Cdrlos. Choken Juan. Henitz F,6lix. Martinez Policiano. Vinoco Federico. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO-Continuoed. NKARA.NJO. Aguilar Pedro. Alm6stica F6lix. Beer Cd6rlos. Blanco Miguel. Cam.nacho y Hnos. Carballo Miguel. Corrales F6lix. Corrales Juan. Sanchez John. Scriba y Cia. Villalobos Reyes. ORosf. Roldan Ger6nimo. TUGCURRIQUiT. Orianiuno F. M. Quiroz Viceute. TUIS. Lindo y Hno. TURIALI1A. Figuls Maria do. Mongre Miguel. Morij H. C. Quiezada Miguel. Rivera y Cia. Robles Jos6, Marcelinio. Rodriguez Emilio. Sancho.Jos6, Maria. Valerin Francisco R. Volio Miguel Brenes. Zamora Roberto. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREDIA. (CAPITAL). Alfaro Julio. Arias Manuiel. Barrantes Josefa. Bogautes Miguel. Boegantes Jer6niimo. Bolafios Joaquin. Brenes Patale6n. Chaverri Braulio. Chaverri 6 Hijo Manuel. Dobbs8 Manuel. Dobbs8 Pedro. Elizondo y Alfaro. Flores.Joaqufa Maria. Garcia Alberto. Guti6rrez Joaquin. I'errera Juan Toribio. Hidalgo, Jos4 do J6sus. Madrigal Francisco. Montero Romualdo. Morales Saturnino. Pacheco Juan. Quesada Juan. Quesada Silvestre. Rivera Manuel. Rodriguez Baltazar. Rodriguez Cdlrlos. Rodriguez Jos36 Froilan. Solera Juan Maria. Zamora y Zamora. Zurubado Baltazar. B3ARBA (CANT6N). Arguedas y Madrigal. G6mez Est6ban. SANTA BAiRBARA (CANTn5N). C'ampos Cipriano. SAN RAFAEL (CANTON). Badilla Rafael. General Merchants. (Comerciantes en General.)- Continued. PROVINCIA DE BAN JOSA. ASERRf. Castro Pedro. Giiorola Pedro. IPiedra Juan. GRLF() A.LTO. G6mez Nicolis. DESA MPARAI)OS. Jim6nez Juan. Prades Juan. Salazar Fernando. Solano Rafael. Van dot Laat Julio. ESCASV(T. Aguilar Jos6 Joaqufin. Chavez Juan. Lizano Rafael. Madrigal Pedro. Molina Fulgrencie. Rold(In, Pio-. (GUAITIL. LEs(ui vol Ricardo. VPACACA. Bermiidez Emnilio. Mata Florentino. Mora G. Elias. Rojas Celso. SAN ICGNACIO. Alfaro Rafael Maria. Garro Salvador. RoJas Tennis. Vindas Le6n. SAN PABLO. Abarca Jos6. Ard6n y Cia. Paulino. Guti6rrez Nicolds. Mongo Igmacio. Otdrola Pedro. Retana,Jesiis. Retana Rafael. SANTA ANA. Chamorro Diego. Muiioz Juan Bautista. Tamayo Benigno. Trejos Casiano. SANTA MARIA. Elizendo Rafael. Valverde Marcolino. COMARCA DE LIXO'N. LIMOK (CAPITAL). Alonso Jos6. Bamar Rachel. Brooks Chas. Chico Jos6. Cunniingham Daniel. lDavidson S. Donaldson Alfred. Ghiu Wo. Gonzalez Ram6n. Grant E. F. Hins y Son, Alice. Jacobs Iliriam..Jick Kee. Joseph E. S. Lee Sin. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COTRIA 63 COSTA RICA. 635 General Merchants. (ComerciIntes e General. ) —Continue(I. COMARCA DE LIXX6N-Coutinjedj. LIM6N (CA.PrTAL) —Contjiuuej. Lee Young. Leon Jos6. Leong Win. T. Leyo y Young. Lung Kin Un. Perez.Jos6. Quesada Enrique. Reid Arabella. Sacks Mad. Samuels Maria. Sani-Chong-Wo. Sasso M. Moritz. Schau Wo Hi. Shan Wro Chonig. Sinclair H. N. Soto Manuel. Vilaro Andr6s. Wood F. M. J. Young Win. MATINA. Abrams John. Avilla Nicomedes, de. Bornemann F. W. Castro Manuel. Hayles Richard. Keith M. C. Lee Seun. Leyo Chong. Lindo Hnos. Littman Otto. Mar6 Antonio. Nelson Arthur. Ramirez & Co. Sing F. Valverde & Amerling. Xirimach Miguel. SIQUIJRRES. Bestard Luis. Bobertz C. E. Calleja Domingo L. Calloja Jos6 M. Espinach Ram6n. Me~uinos Thoma,8. O'Neil G. H. Santana Enrique.,Schulte & Niehaus. Thointhier Sarah. TORTURGUERO.,Suarez Antonio. COXARCA DE PUNTARENAS. P1JNTARENAS (CA"ITAL). Achio y Cia. Crist6bal. Alvarado Laura de. Alvarado Melisandro. Apuy Jos6 C. Brones M. Miguel. 'CUspedes Miguel H. Chong y Cia. Juan. Darce Silvestre. Dent Rafael. Dissrnissen Ang6lica de. Esquivel Arturo. Fait Alberto. Fait Rosa de. Le Chum y Cia. Padilla Maria Luisa. Ramon F. L. y Cia. Saravia Hno. Saravia J6sus. Schwart Lowe y Cia. Vinegra S. H. ELT TfVGRE. Arias Jos6. General. )-Continuied. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAS-Continuod. ESPARtZA. Acon Jos6. Benavideis Francisco. Diaz Jos6. Gonzalez Juan. Guevara Uladisino. La Costa Margarita Vda. do Man Chong Sing y Cia. Mona, Bonicio. Perez Anselmo. Quera Jos6. Zuiiiga Prudencio. GOLFO IWLCE. Martinez Julian. MIRAMAR. Jimeonez Juan Simeon. Segrura, Jos6 M. JIMPtNEZ. Allen Henry. Araya, Ramona. Bravo Inocento. Bravo Jos6,. Dohany Jos6. Louis, Henrietta. Pittory Vicente F. Soto Isauro. Vilela Adriano. Hardware. (Ferreterfa.) PROVINCIA DE ALA.JUELA. PALMARES. Gutierroz Atanacio. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREDIA (CAPITAL). Rivera Manuel. Hat Manufacturers. (F'abricas de Sombreros.) PROVINCIA DE SAN 30OE. DESAMPARADITOS. Avalos FMix. Quir6s Mauricio. Hotels. (Hoteles.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJTUELA (CAPITAL). Cordero Ventura. Lo6n, Juan. SAN RAMON. Araya, Ram6n. Nufiez Marcos. ATENAS. Dieckmnan. Federico W. Fonseca Jos6. SAN MATEO. Arce Ezequiel. Roger Cora de. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Calvo Francisco. Castro Brijida vda. do Rojas. Gallogos FoliPe. Li Alan. Pelon Atico. Roig Jacinto. Hotels. (Hoteles. )-Continiied. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. LHEREDIA (CAPITAL). Aliberti Alfredo. Carnaval Jos6. Rigioni D~omingo. Volarde Victor. SANTO DOMINGO (CANTON). Cantillano Caralauipio. Chaves Pant~ideon. Quesada Gertriidis. COMARCA DE LIXON. LIM6N (CAPITAL). Arnold L. C. Barnard Basilio. Beltran Ilermenegildo. Cercone & Co., Liberatore. Gallo y Do Agostini. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAB. PIITNTA RENAS (CAPITAL). Chappi Julia do. Hio Jos6 V. MacAdam Enrique. ESPARZA. Ruiz Dominga do. Importer of Books. (Importador de Libros.) COXARCA DE LIM6N. LIMON (CAPITAL). Wood F. M. H. Jewelers and Watchmakers. (Joyeros y Relojeros.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJTUELA. ALAJ UELA (CAPITAL). Aguilar Hermenegildo. Chavez,Jos6 Angel. ATENAS. Uniafia Abd6n. SAN RAM6N. Carvajal Lorenzo. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Acosta Norberto. Baeza Josi. Rios Eduvijes. Sojo Santana. Troyo Alfredo. Valle J ulio. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. IIEREDIA (CAPITAL). Alexander Ezequi6l. Bahiuaceda Rogino. Cabezas Migueol. Rivera Salvador. COXARCA DE PUNTARENAS. IPI.NTARENAS (CAPIITAL). Aguilar Antonio. Marroq uin Manuel. Molina Alejandro. 636 COSTA RICA. 036 CSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Lawyers. (Abogados.) PROVIlNCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJUTELA (CAPITAL). Castro Jos6~ Antonio. Chac~n Tranquilino. Ferntdudez Alejandro. SAN RAM6N. Caballero Jos6. Dobbles Recaredo. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Aguilar Francisco. Sdenz Arturo. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. IIEREDIA (CAPITAL). Gonz~iez Federico. Gonzalez Juan Felix. Madrigal Lorenzo. Villalobos Albino. Zumbado Jos6, Maria. Liquor Importers. (Importadores de Licores.) PROVINCIA DE AlAJUELA. ALAJUELA )CAPITAL). Acuria Rafael. Arana Procolpio. Araya Manuel. Ard6n Apolinar. Ard'n Cipriano. Ard'n y lino. Ben'atti Antonio. Castillo Juan Le6n del. Castro Manuel. Castro R. Franclisco. Cordero Ventura. Crespo Hip6lito. Fernandez Francisco E. Ferraro Juan. Flores Jos6, Ma ria. Frutos Jos6 D~olores. Fuentes Gabriel. Jiiiesta S. Francisco. Jinesta Jenaro. Laniicq Euigeino. L~pez Fermi in. Magri Fernando. Murillo.Joatiji'i. Quesada, Antolino. Quesad~a Rafael. Rojas Ignacio. Rosabal & Co. Ruiz Ponwijio. Ruiz Sotia. Sibaja, Zacarias. Soto~ Alejan~dro. Soto Jiuan & lI[no. Werss. Eurique. A TENAS. Boiz Luis. G6mez Jos6 Ma. Jenkins Jos6. Mayorga Candelaria. Mliramlbell Juan. Ramirez Victor. Rojas Jerdnitio, suc. Sanchez Francisco. N-ARANJO. Almestica F61ix. Beer Carlos. Camacho y'llernianos,, Canrb-allo cMigel. Sanchiez John-. Villalobos Reyes. Liquor Importers. (Importadores de Licores. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE ALAIULA-Continited. PALMARES. Vargas Mati~as. SAN RAFAEL. Badilla L. Rafael. Chavarria B. Juan. SANTIAGO. Bernifidez Emnilio. Retana Rafael. Retana Jos6. de Jesils. Quesada Emnilio. PROVIIICIA DE CARTAGO, c A cIIf. (46mez Juaii. CENTRO PARA fSo. Castillo Jos6 Mlaria. Chavez Juan Maria. Puantoneli Domaingo. JUAN V13AS. Dondy Teodoro. Henlitz Felix. O-ROSf. thaves Juan M. R[AXCHUE LO. (Jaredella y Cia,. TUICURRIQUE. Emery Victor. Oriam-uno F. M. TUIS. Lindo y Hno. TURRZIALBA. Aseb A. Cherry B. Figtils Maria de. Fran cis Jorge. Laniicq Eugenio. Monge Miguel. Mory H. C. Shaun lluo. y Cia. A. PROVINCIA. DE HEREDIA. BARBA (CANTON). Arguedas y Madrigal. G6mez Est6ban. SANTA BARBARA. Cagigal Ramiro. Campos Cipriano. Campos Narciso. Salazar Juan. SANTO DOMINGO (CANTON). Aguilar David. Arce V. Joaquin. Argiiello Arcadio. Asofeifa Joaquin. Barquero Clodomii-o. Barrantes Manuel. Cantillano Julio. Chacon B. Jos6. Chacon (G. Manuel. Chaves Ezequliel. Leo'n FMiz. Liquor Importers. (Importadores de Licores.)-Continued. PROVINiCIA DE HEREDIA-Continiied. SANTO DOMINGO (CANTON)-COUiutinivL Martinelli Atilio. Montero Federico. Mora Lisandro. Padilla Gordiana. Rain irez Juan. Sanchiez Juan. Segura Filadelfo. Vargas Eusebio. SA~\NTIA( 0. Coto Juan. PROVIIRCIA DE SAN JoBAt ASERIZT. Castro Florencio. Piedra Juan. GRIFO ALTO. G( mez Nicol-6s. Otarola lPe(1ro. Retana Jesfis. DESAMPANA DOS. Aguilar Baltasar. Castro Mauriclo. Fern uindez Pedro. Garcia Juan. Jim(~nes Agustin. Mora Elias. Morales Jos6. Prades Juan. Van der Laat Julio. ESCASt~. Aguilar Jos6 Joaquin. Flores A. Jos6. Lizano Rafael. Protti Eduardo. Villalobos IRamnn. GU ADALI.PH. Fernaindez Eliseo. Guti6rrez Felipe. Rodriguez Elias. Rojas Elias. Segura Santiago. PACACA. Mora G. Elias. Ro~jas Celso. SAN IGNACIO. Mora Martin. SAN MARCOS. Aharca Jos,6. Ardo6n y Cia. Paulino. Gutiarrez Nicohis. Monge Ignacio. SANTA MARIA. Valverde Marcelino. SAN RAFAEL. Bermfidez Emilio. SANTA ANA. Chanmorro Dieg-o. Muhoz Juan Bta. ITama~yo Benigno. Trejos Casiano. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COTRIA 63 COSTA RICA. 637 Liquor Impoters. (Imprtadoresd LieSokBedrsIGndrs) i Lioores.)-Continued. COXARCA DIE LIM6N. LIM6N (CAPITAL). Bourcy F. E. (hbilds R. C. (4a,-ljo C~irlos. (Galo & Leagostini. JIMANEZ.,Jirenez y Cia. TORTUGUERO. Mlob's Luisa. COXARCA DE PUNTARENAS. PUNT&R1ENAS (CAPITAL). tCuido Agustin. Live Stock Breeders. (Ganaderos.) PROVINCIA DE S3AN JOSt. GITADALU PE. Gnti6rrez Juan Vte. Gitti6rrez p. TLoniiis. tlutifrrez Ii. Toiutiis. MOJON,. Muftoz Jos6 Ma. Prado Jos6( N. qu~esada Ceferino. P1AVAS. Rodriguez Jos6e. SAN ISIDRO. Arias Ram6n. Barboza Salvador. Barrantes Jos6. Brenes Marcelo. Corrales Fermi n. Corrales Juan. Chtivez Juan. *3onzrilez Josd. Gonz~tlez Rosendo. GConz~lez Soto Alberto. Granados Victor. Cuill( n Jos6 Ma. Gntixrez Nicolis. 1-errera Lorenzo. Herrera Mercedes. M6ndez Marmel. M~ndez Mariano. MWndez Pedro. MWndez Rafael. Mindez Teresa. Mora Guadalupe. Mora Jos6,. Mora Juan. Mora Rafael. Mora Trinidad (sncesifn). Murillo Jos6, Ma. Nfiiiiez Mauro. Rodriguez Eimilio. Rodriguez Melclior. Rodlrignez Mercedes. Roj'as Gregorio. ]?o'as Juiiin. ROj~ias iNicol-is. Ro~jas Pedro. Solano Venancio. Soto Adriaiimo. S~oto Estban. 8Soto Raimundo. Soto Rosendo, (sucesi6n.) Vargas Enrique. Zfiiiiga Est6ban. Zofiliga Timoteo. Continued. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOS~k-Continued. SAN JIERGNLIMO. Arce Manuel. Madrigal Manuel. Madrigal Rafael. Jim~inez Jesfis.SAJUN Quir6s Jos36. Rojas Jos6. Saborlo Jos6. Yargas Ascensi6n. Vega Ignacio. IJRUCA. Salas Clodomiro. Loom. (Fibricas de Tejido.) PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HIEREDIA (CAPITAL). Velarde Federico. Machine Shop. (Taller de Mecdnica.) PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREDIA (CAPITAL). Rigioni Domingo. Marble Yard. (Marmolerfa.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. SAN IRAm6N. Andreoli Alfredo. Mattress Factories. (F~bricas de Colchones.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJ-UJELA (CAPITAL). Moscoso Rafael. I i i Peri6dicos.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. SAN RA,-m6N. Gamez Matias. Herrera Tomas. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREDIA (CAPITAL). Argilello TWodulo. Occulists. (Oculistas.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. SAN PAM6)N. Beiiwer Constantino. Photographers. (Fot6grafos.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJULA. SAN RAMON. Monge C~irlos. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREDLA (CAPITAL.). Paynter y Ilermanio. Physicians. (Me'dicos.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJIJELA. (CAPITAL). Aguilar Ram6n. Cort~s Roberto. ln'ksetter W. E. Padilla Mariano. SAN RAMON. Leseana~verino 1)r. Aiidr6s. SANTIAGO. Tamayo Beniguo. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARtTAGO (CAPITAL). Castro Moises. Escoto Junn A. Garcia A. Ale~jandro. Jima6nez.los6 Ma. Peralta Jos6, Ma. Peraltta Maxinmiliano. Pinie Ale~jandro. Pirie ELnrique. Volio T, Cdrlos. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREDIA (CAPITAL). Cispedes Benjamin de. 1)obles Miguel. Flores Juan J. Flores Manuel J. Forres Juan Marlia. Fre'jos Policarpo. Lizano Alfredo. Rodriguez Marcos. BA.RBA (CANTON). Bandrit Sant'i'ago. SANTFO -DOMINGO (CANTON). Rucn avadoi Dr. Francisco J. Newspaper Agencies. (Agencias de SAN RAM6N. Estrada Jos6,. Guzmaua Genaro. PRoviNCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Sanches Crisauto. PRoVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREDIA (CAPITAL). Leit6n Ezequiel. Loria Ovelino. Mufi6z Santiago. Vargas Tiburcio. SANTO DOMINGO (CANTON). Cantillano Valeriano. coxVARCA DE LIM6Nq. LIMON (CAPI1TAL). Russell Robert. Miners. (Mineros.) PRoviNCIA DE ALAJUELA. SAN RAm6,N. Gambo~a Procopio. Monge F. Jesus. ,bqo 600 COSTA RICA 638 CSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Physicians. (MWdlcos.)-Continiied. Provisions. (Comestibles.) -Con tinied. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA-Continued. PROVINCIA IDE ALAJUELA-Continted. SANTA BARBA RA (QANTON). A LAJUELA (CAmmITL)-Col~tiIUeL. Trejos IDr. Eduardo. Jinesta S. Francisco. Lainieg Eugrenio. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOWL LUpez Fermin. Magri Fernando. A-SERIItI. Murillo Joaq1uin. Quesada Antolino. Cuevas Manuel dle las. Quesado Rafael. Rojas Ignacio. SAN MIRCOS. RosabalB. y Cia. Granera Rafael. ~~~~Ruiz Pomnpilio. Granera Rafael. ~~~~Rniz Sofia. SANTA AtNLA. Sibaja Zacarias. i Valihonrate,J an. COMARCA, DE PUNTAR2ENAS. PUNTARENALS (CAPITAL). U.rrueta Dr. Rani6n. Powder Manufacturers. (Polvoristas.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. SAN RAM6N~. lUgalde Patrochino. Ugalde Recaredlo. SANTIAGO. lRetana, Rafatel. PROVINCIA DE CARITAGO. CA.RTAGO (CAPITAL.). G6rnez D~iego. Mata Juan. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSt, BA RBA COAS. Jimnenez R~amoji. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGIO (CAPITAL). Cubero Jesfts C,. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREL)IA (CAPITAL). Miranda Juan Te6( ilo. Provisions. (Comestibles.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. A LAJUELA (CAPITAL). Acufia Rafael. Arana Procopio. Araya Manuel. Ard6n Apolinar. Ard6n Cipriano. Ard6n y Hermano. Benatti Antonio. Castillo Juan. Castillo Juan Leon). Castro Manuel. Castro R?. Francisco. Cordlero Ventura. Crespo llipl]ito. Ferntindez Francisco E. 1'erraroJuan. Flores Jos6 Al. Frutos Jos6, 1)olores. Fuentes Galbriel. Jiuesta Jenaro. Soto Juman y Ilerinano. Wie~s Enrique. Sawmill Machinery. (Maquinaria para Aserradores de Madera.) PROVINCIA DE ISAN J0osi MOJ6Nq. Fernaindez Est6ban. SAN ISID)RO. Sequeira E'st6fanua. Sawmills. (Aserraderos.) PRoVINCIA DE ALAJULA. A LAl II 1LA (CAPITAL). Araya, Manuel. Ard6n. Cipriano. Artavia Trinidad. Dobles Rafael. Gonzalez Zacarias. Qitesada Gregorlo. Rodriguez Agiistin. Siblaja Zacariast,,. Skely Juanl F". Solera Enriquei. Ai TENA.S. Arguello Mercedes. Gonzalez Rafael. Matanioros Manuel. Rodrigiuez Felipe. Rodrigueoz IBartoloni6. GR,1EI IA. Alfaro Iiidaleeio. Bograntes Cdtrlos. SAN JFA6Nimo. Arroz.) PROVINCIA DE ALASUELA. ALAJIZELA (CAPITAL). Barquero Jesus. Rubber Stamp Manufactory. (FPibrica do Sellos de Caucho.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. -ALA.-J'UELA (CAPITAL). Sibaja Te6filo. Saddlers. (Talabarteros.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAXJUELA (CAPITAL). Jim,6rez lBenigno. Solera Te6filo. Soto Rafael. ATENAS. Chavez Antonio. G( UIE I A. Rodrigruez Manuel. PUENTE 1)E PliE'I)II'%A. Alvarado Juan. Ch6vez Bias..SAN RAMON. Bermudez Juain. Fernandez Miguel. Zamora Salvador. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARITAGO (CAPITAL). Arrieta Pablo. Fonseca Rogelio. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. IJEREDIA (CAPITAL). Cgiirpos Gregorio. Chac6n Jos6 Antonio. Chdvez Jos6. Cort6s Jeadis. Miranda David. Quesada Victorino. Ramirez Rafael. Villalobos Nicolis. Villalobos Rosendo. PROVINCIA DE SAN Josi. SAXN MARCOS. Abarcaios6. I I Scriba y CiiI. S;A-N ItAm6N. Araya Juan. Blaiico Francisco. Caballero Lucas. Chavez San tos. Jimi~nez Antonio. Orlich Francisco. Rodriguez Joaquin. Rodriguez Lnis. Sancho Juan R. Ugalde Jacinto. SAN ROQUE. Monge, Francisco. SAN ISIDRO. Viquez Est6ban. SANTO DOMINGO. Giustiniani ]Dr. Antonio. Rodriguez Maria Josefia. SARCHI NORTE. Otoya y Ciat. SARCHI SITT. Salas Liberato. ZARAGOZA. Compafil'a Comercial. Rodriguez Felipe. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Gallardo Ponciano. Oreamu~no Francisco.J. Pacheco Sucesion. de Luis. Sancho Cdrlos H. Sancho Felipe. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COTRCA 3 COSTA RICA. 639 Sawmills. (Aserraderos.)-Continned. rROVINCIA DE CARTAGO-Contintied. BIR11R1S. Pereira Sucesifn do Pbo. ]Eduardo. CACHI. Gotay Eloy A. JUAN VINA.S. Lara Salvador. Tinoco Federico. LA ESTRELLA. Sancho, Ctfrlos It. NA VARRO. P~achec-o Sucesion de Lois. OROSf. G'allardo PoTnciano. PA CAYA S. G-,omez Martin. SAN NTICOLAN,,. 1)ublois Enrique. SANTA CRIUZ. Guti6rrez Francisco. TUCURRIQU(E. Oreammno Franco. M. TURRIALBA. B3onilla Jos6 M. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HIEREDIA (CAPITAL).Amores Juan. Camnpos Agapito. Florez Z. Juan y Hermano. BARBA (CANTON). Calvo Joaquin. U1galde Pedro. SANTA I3XRBARA (CANTON). Alfaro Julian. Calivd Nicolis. Salazair Manuel. SANTO DOMINGO (CANTON). JBlanco Jos6. PROVINCIA DE SAN Jost. PACACA. Bustamante Jos6. Manin Rosa. Rojas V. Jos6. SAN MARCOS. Ardon Paulino y Cia. Cannett Francisco. SAN PABLO. Bllanco Joaquin. Gamboa, Antolino. Rivera Pedro. SANTA MARIA. Richmond Gregorio. Rojas Matias. Sawmills. (Aserraderos. )-Continned. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSt-Contiiiued. SANTA ANA. Borbon Francisco. Rivera Jos6. COMARCA DE LI1M6N. LIMON (CAPITAL). Ingalls Walter. Sculptors. (Escultores.) PROVINCIA DE AILAJULA. ALAJUELA (CAPITAL). Mozeooso Rafael. SAN R.AM6N. Rodriguez Manuel. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Ramos Miguel. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. IIEREIDIA (CAPITAII). llarquero Estanislao. Za~mora Jos6. SANTO DOMINGO (CANTON). Valerio Jos6. Shoemakers. (Zapateros) PROVIWCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJUELA (CAPITAL.). Chac6n Jer6nimio. Guevara Pedro. ATENAS. Ch~rivez Victor. Jenkins Juan J. Rodriguez 5. Raminol. GRECIA. lBarrantes Gregorio. Gomez Eduardo. Ramos Martin. PALMARES. RodrigueZ Abelitio. SAN RtAm6N. Bermfidez Juanl. Canipos Telesforo. Ranmirez Miqnieas. Zamora Salvador. PRoviNCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO0 (CAPITAL.). Arias Ignacio. Brenes olegario. Chac6n Tobia~s. Chaves, 1Fran cislo. Centeno Clirlos.. IFig-u-ereoa Esequias. I Shoemakers. (Zapateros. )-Contiuuied.PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO-Conthined. CARTAGO (CAPITAL)-Coatinned. Garcia Nicomedes. Piedra Alfonso. Zalg~ado Ciirmen. CIRMEN. Robersi Victorio. GUTADALUTPE. Acufia Joaquin. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA.. 1HREDRIA (CAPITAL). Chaverri Mfois~s. Cort~s Rtafael. Mendez Manuel. Mufi-oz Alberto. Rodriguez Nicolis. Ruiz Rafael. S:ienz C~irlos. Solano, Manuel. Vargas Jeslfis. Zamora Roberto. BIARBA (CANTON). Ugalde Galbriel..SANTA BARBARA (CANTON)., Argiledas Felip~e. Fuentes P1icido. PROVINCIA DE SAN 308k. GIJADALUPE..Jnn6neoz C~tirlos..Jit.116n1ez jesfis. Var-gas iEzequi6l. Viquez Jof36. Zeledo'n Mmiximo. COMARCA DE LIM6Nq. LLM6N (CAPITAL). Brown Ifenry S. Burke Josephl. Grant Edward. Holohad.J. R. Johnson.J. K. Lagnuero Yicente. MorrisonJoliii. Rife Hubert. Scott James. COXARCA DE PUNTARENAS-. PUNTARENAS (CAPITAL). Batres Adolfo. Flores.Jos6. Pailtoja Felix. Ruiz Lucas. ES PA RZA. Aceptino, Cesaree. Soap Manufactories. (Fkibricas deJab6n.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJUEFLA )CAPITAL). Ilsha ) & O. 640 COSTA RICA. 040 CSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Soap Manufactorles. (F~brlcas teamship Agencies. (Agendas d JTab6n.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Mata Pedro Ulloa. PROVINCIA DR ERDA JIEREDIA (CAPITAL). Fonseca Jos6, Marfa. Rosabal Amado. COXARCA DR PUINTAR.EWAS. PUNTARENAS (CAPITAL). Esquivel Arturo. de Soda Water and Sirup Manufactories. (Fibricas de Aguas Qaseosas.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJ UTELA (CAPITAL). Castro R. Francisco. GIIECIA. Esteban Maroto S. PROVINCIA DE R[EREDIA. HEREDIA (CAPITAL). Ara-ya Jos64 Maria. Gonz~tlez y Hermiano. Madrigal Fernando. Melendes Saturniino. Moutero Melit6n. Rojas Jos6. Zumbado Titnoteo. COXARCA DE LIMON. LIMON (CAPITAL). Alfaro 6 Hijo. Cercone y Cia. Starch Factories. (Ingenios de Yuca.) PROVINCIA DR ALA UELA. GRECIA. Chac6n Felipe. Quir( s Pedro A. SARC~f NORTE. Rodriguez Joaquin. SARCI1f S-UTR. Murillo Alfonso. Salazar Perez Jos,6. Steamship Agencies. (Agencias de Vapores.) COXARCA DR LIM6Nf. L1M6N (CAPITAL). Alvarado Felipe J. Ingalls W. Keith John M. C. Rohrmoser & Co. The Tropical, Trading and Transportation Co., Limited. Vapores.)-Continued. COXARCA DR PUNTARENAS. PUNTARENAS (CAPITAL). Guido Agustin, Agent for Gulf Mail Steamers. Rohrmoser & Co., Agents of Pacific Mail Steamship Company. Stock Farms and Breeders. (Crias cie Ganados.) PROVINCIA DR AIAJUELA. ALAJUELA (CAPITAL). Cabezas Rani6n L. Morera Jiuan. Saborio Ignacio V. Soto Biernardo. Soto Jos6 Mlaria. ATEN AS. Gonztiilez Rafael. Salae Rafael. Sandoval Cecilio. DESNIONTE. Araya Baltazar. U~galde Jes'~is. ESQUIPULAS. Sancho Santos. JESfrS MARIA. Gilell Santiago. Rodriguez Gabriel. Rodriguez Manuel. Rodriguez Pedro. Stock Farms and Breeders. (Crias de Ganados. )-Continned. PROVINCIA DR AL-AJUELA-Continued. RAMADAS. Arce G. Jos. Benavides Casiano. Cordero Francisco. Gonz~ilez M. Joig6. Granados F6,lix. Jenkins Tom~ts. Salas Jos6. Sanchez J. de la R. SAN MATEO. LOpez Jos6, N. Loria.,.Juan F. P~alacios Jos6 Ma. SAN RAM6N. Aguilar Pedro. Alfaro F. Jestis. Caballero Lucas. Carvaj~al Juan. Cruz Vicente. Qiuezada Jesfis. Salas Ambrosio. Salas Francisco. Urrutia Rarnona Vda. de. SANTO 1)OMIN%390. flerrocal Pedro Ma. C"astro Pedlro. Hlern."Indez Joaquini B3.,Jini6nez Itaiiion. Molina Juan Jos6. Moutero Fidel. Ro jas Teodora, sucesini. V'argas Onorato. Vargas 1'rinio. PROVINCIA DR HEREDIA. TIE'REDLA (CAPITAL). lBarran~tes Joaquin. Barr antes Tomnds. Cort6s Juan. Gonziilez EzequielJ-os6-. Gonzdlez Joaquitt. (9(onziilez Manuel. llerna6ndez Leandro. Hlidalgo Jesfis Maria. LRamirez IRam6n. Salas Santiago. S~alas Tranquilino. Solis Juan. Villalobos Ram6n. Viquez Cipriano. Viqucz Santana. 1BAREA (CANTON). Blarra-ntes Joaquinl. Barrantes Tomds. WCbaverri Alberto. Huidalgo Miguel, sucesi6n. Martinez Ezvquiel. Morales Bratilio. Morale,.s Jos,6 Ulate. Perez Manuel, sucesi6na. Perez Miguel. Quiroz Jacinto.,Segura Silvestre. Seguira Vicente. Ulate Mariano. Villalobos Joaquin. Viquez Santana, PRtOVINCIA DR SAN JOSt. C ANT)ETLAP.I A. Acufia Jos6 Ma. LA (GRIANJA. Morera Jorge. AIADERAL..Jim~nez Benito. Madriz, sncesi6n, Moscoso Pedro. MASTATE. Acosta Lorenzo, sucesion'. Chavarria Santiago. Chaverri Isinael. Gonzitlez Fermnin. Gonziilez Pablo. Hidalgo Evaristo. Mena Jos6. Mendez Rafael. Mora, Juan Ma. Roj as Teodora, sucesi( n1. Trejos Jos6, Gregorio. Valverde S. Jesfis. Zumbado Manuel tie P1. NARANJO. Amerling Antonio. Camacho y Hernmanos. Chiuchilla Antolin. Corrales Arcadio. Quesada Juan. Quesada Mercedes. Quiro's Ascensi6n. PALMARES. Elizando Cayetano. Morera Jorge. Ruiz Aparicio. Sancho Santos. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.COTRIA 64 COSTA RICA. 641 I - I - - -, -- - - - -- - Stock Farms and Breeders. Crias de Ganados. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE-Continued. GRIFO ALTO. Acnifia Juan. Aguer() Pedlro. X(Thlue~z Nicol-,Is. Quiros Lorenzo. G)RIF() BA-J0. ('6mez.Jos6 Ma. Gnimez Nicobis. Mlora Tom,"Is. Retana Aitreliano. I)ESAMP)ARADOS.,Serrano Manuel. P1ACACA. Avila Z..Jos6 Ma. lBerm-Cidez Antonio. Blustamai~te Jo&(. JElizondo L-e()n. Guerrero Manuel. Loaiza Manuel. Mendoza Manuel. Mforales Cleto. Quiir6s.Juan Ma. Ro~jas Vl..Jos6,. Vargas Teodoro. SAN PABLO..Jinm~nez Rafael. Moreiio Claudio. Ottirola Pedro. SANTIAGO. Chacon Jos6a Ma. Fern~findez Tiinoteo..Jim6nez Julian. Mora Bias. Murillo Jos6 MaRetana Gabriel. Retana Rafael. COMARCA DE LIXOWq. 'LIM6N (CAPITAL). Alfaro F. Feo Jos6..Jim~nez Antonio. Keith M. C. Millet Napoleon. Philips Mr. Quirds Jos6. Schutt & Schoeffer. Spinach Ramdn. COXARCA BE PUNTARENAS. ABANGARES. Moreno Uriel. CHIACARITA. Espinoza Jestis. Lizano Joaquin. Lizano Saturnino. Soto Jos,6. CABO BLANCO. Alvarado Marn a". Guardado Estban. CHOMES. (orea Nicolhis. Guido Hilario. Quir's Feliciano. Robledo Jos6 C. COROSAL. Baltodano Fidel. G6inez Teodoro. 552.-.Sl i I I Stock Farms and Breeders. (Crias de Ganados. I-Continited. COXARCA DE PUNTARENAS-.Continued. JICAIIAL. Rosales Aquiileo. Villalobos Franeisc a. LA. B.XAt~tANCASequeira Franicisco. V1illarcal, sucesi6n. LAS -AGUTA8. Castre~jon Lorenzo. LAS CIRTJ7ELAS. Barahona Manuel. B~reiies Miguel. Deut Raifael. Gazinan Miguel. Vargas Antonio. Vargas PedIro. Vargas Piiuo. MORALES. Peralta Maria. PUERTO ALTO. Carrasco Manuel. TAMBOR. Sequeira Filadelfo. Sequcira Francisco. Sugar Estates. (Ingenios.) PROVINCIA BE ALAJTUELA. ALAJUELA (CAPITAL). Aguilar Francisco. Aguilar Josefa. Alfaro Ignacio. Alfaro Joaquin. Alfaro.Jos6 Maria. Alpizar Francisco. Aivarado Berna rdo. Alvarado Miguel. Alvarez C. Jos6. Argriiello M. Victor. Arrieta Jos,6. Arroyo Antonio. Avila Sinforosa. Cabezas Miguel. Cabezas Ramrnu. Calder6u Isabel. Calderon Jos6. Calvo Luis. Calvo M. Manuel. Castillo Canuto. Castillo Domingo. Chac('n.losa. ChlIvez Domingo. Cbhavez Vicente. ]Delgado Jos6 M. Delgado Rafatel. Esquivel Estffana. Fernandez Maximo. Flores Rafael. G('mez Antonio.,onzalez,Jos6, M. Hern,"Indez, Curlos. Herrera E ulogiot ilerrera.J. Rafael. Herrena.J086. Herra Jos6 Manuel. Herra Maria Tomasa. Hferrera Jos6 Mafria. Herrera Juan. Ilerrera Juan Jos6. IJ-im6naez Joaquin. - ------ -- ------- - ---- -- -- Sugar Estates. (Ingenios. )-Continued. PROVINCIA BE ALAJUELA-Continned. ALATUELA. (CAPITAL)-Colltinne~d. Jim('niez Ma ca iro. Jiitieiiez T'anqniilino. Lo6pez.hu iiaiiaria. L,6pez Mhartin. Lonul Ju1anl. Lomna Rafael. Molina Mfercedes. Mlonue Lvtristo. Mlora Cruz. Morera Jiuan. Morera Valentin. Murillo BeltrAni. Murillo Jeronimo. Mlurillo Francisco. Mlurillo Jos6, Maria. Ntifiez Gbil Ortiz l1atilino. Ovares Ramiun. LPacheco Pio. LPereira.J()5t6. Picado l)aniel. flillt( Jesus'1. Qiiesa.da (iWregorio. Ramirez Francisco. RodIriguez Baltazar. Rodrlgiguz Couistanthio. ]Rodriguez Elias. Rodriguez Nicolts. Rodlriguiez Santiago. Ro~jas M_ Jos& Roja~ts Menor.Jos6. Ruiz Pomlpilio. Saborfo Cerlao. Saborfo Ignacio. Saborio ITicente. Sfincbez.Jos96 Maria. Segnra Sebastitin. Sibaja Jos6. SibajaJuan. Sobfs Ezeqiiiel. Solfs Florenitne. Solirzano.Juan. Sol6rzano Valentin. Ug'alde JO86. tIlgalde Rudecindo. Umiai-a Rani6n. Valverdle Napole6n. Valverde Tranquilino. V~argas V. Gordiano. Vargas Irene. Varorgs Jos6. Vargas Nazario. \Targas Salustiano. Veg(,a Gregorio. Veg~a Valerio. Villalobos Antonio. Zamora Manuel. ATENAS. Aguilar Sotero. AlpizarJesfis. Arguello Meorcedes. Astavia -Juana Camnpos Ramon.Castro *Jos6 F. Claverri Paulino. Cuhero Atannel. CuJbero Rafael. D~elgado Eus~ebio. G'aribta Manuel. IGonizalez Manuel. Gonzalez Rafael. Hernuiandez.1oif(flnn. lIernd~lilez -Jos(e AL Le-on,lost'. Lopez Agastill. Madriz Jose, AL lmlonge,.fulian. Mora los6,( M. NMorera uuii I 642 COSTA RICA. 642 CSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Sugar Estates. (Ingenios. )-Continiied. Sugar Estates. (Ingenios. )-Coutinted. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA-Continuied. A 'FE~NA-S —Contintied. Pineda Matilde. Qutesada Jotiquiiil. IEo(lrigulez Bartolnm6. IRolriguez 6Gernian. R~odnrgtez Raininiudo. ]Rodriguez Santiago. Ruibf Abefina. Solano Inlocenite. Soto.Juan. Vargas.Jcsiis. Venegas IRarn6n. BUENOS AIQRES. liodriguez Matnuel Al. ESQITIPULAS. Campos Mercedes. Solis Pedro. Vega, Canutto CxRECIA. Araya G. JIos6. Ballester() Luciano. Bazani Ilena (le. lBrealv & (.1o. Fousec~a Ignacio. Incera &, Co. Suarez Pastor. LA GRtANJA. Morera Jorge. Va~rgas.Jes 6is. Varquer J. Teodoro. LOS A.NGTELES. Barrantes Doinugo. Barrantes Pedro. PALI\IA RES. Rniz Aparicio. 1PUENTE DE PIEDIRA. Bolafios Le6n. C~anacho Earn1 noe. Castro Mercedes. Jiiuenez Epifallio. Jimenez Florencio. Lf'pez Rafaela. Quesadla Frutos. Rodriguez Juliana. Saldas Bias. IUgalde J nian. Valverde.Jos6. Valverde V. Jos,6. SAN ISIDRO. Alfaro Feliciano. Alfaro Pedro. Araya Ramon. Fernandez Juan F. Oviedo.Jtian. Quiesada Ruiben. Rojas Emnilio. QSAN JERO6NIMO. Gronzalez Juisto. Scriba-, & Co. SAN JOSil,. Alfaro Tronuuis. Araya (Itto. lBol'afios Nereo. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA-("ontinued. SAN J{)SP~-Conitijuued. Crnz Raia6n. Oviedo IBraulio. Qnesad~a Ilaltatza-r. QuestmadaJuan F'. lR)driguez.hian de 1Dios. l (j as. Ies 1is. 1Ulate Ratfael. SANXIVAN. Barrantes Gregoria. Ioigez Jos Ma. Zamora Santiago. SAN PEDRIO. Arias 'Mercedes. Gonzam-lez Froilan. Gonzalez Meichor. Mlurillo Jos5 \Ma. ISAN RAMON. Alvarado Ambrosio. Araya Espiritu. Artavi~a Jose Ma. Badilla Manuel. Blanco I'raucisco. BflancoJos6, Ma. Bograntes Jos&46 Carva]jal Pedro. Ganmhoa D~iego. Gutierrez Abel. Ilidalgo0 Jos'6. M~ouge Josus. Mlontero Manuel. Moia Jose. Nufiez Abilino. iNufiez Manuel. Paniagua Antonio. Qniroz Silverio. Roja.-s Leandro. Salas Juan. Salas Manuel. SAN RIOQUE. AIlfaro Ju an. Arias F. Francisco. Cruz Juan G. Gionz.Iilez Francisco. Hida-lgo Juan G. Rodriguez Eusebio Q. Rodriguez Jos6 de J. Rodriguez Juan J. Rodriguez Manuel Ma. S AN-T IA GO. Barhosa Natalio. Bonilla Rafael, sule. Chac('il Jos6 Ma. IDelgado.Jes-is. Delgadlo Jos6 -Delgado Juan. Ferntitidlez rimoteo. Gauiboa IProcopio..Jimnenez Jiflt-iin. Ma(Irigal,Julhin. Mora lFranicisco. Mora FlIoreneio. Mora 6regorio. Mutrillo Guadalupe. Murillo Pablo. Ot~trola Ilenjavnin. ot~tirolat Juan. Quesada Cipriano. Quiiro's,Jos6,. Retana Gabrieli. RoJas Mora Rtafial. Urefia Maiiuel. Sugar Estates. (Ingenios. )-Conti nued. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA-Coutintued. SARCllf NORTE, Alfaro Lorenzo. Arias Nicobis. Blonilla PI)nuitilo. Camnacho Maria. llerrer~a luau NI. Otoya y Cia.t V'alverde Francisco. Alpizar Pedro. Castro Gregoria.i,Jinmenez y Solis Pedro. V'alverde, Mlacos. Zamnora Atanaclio. SIRRI. Arrieta Agustin. Arroyo Jesuis. Arro1yo M~anuel. Sanchez Cipriano. Zartnora Juan. TACARES. Alfaro M1\lxinifo. Cerdas.Jos6 NI. ifouge Francisco. NiurIillo 'l'orciuato. (?iiesaIda llbifino. lo~jas Ksilvestre. Segura Anudr's. V'argas Est6baii. Vargas Manuel. ZARAGOZ A. Mora.Jos6 M. Vargas FMix. Vargas Silvestra. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CERVANTEI5. Tinoco Deinetrio. CACHI. Boza Rani6n. Denmt Ricardo. Ganmboa Crist~bal. Hernandez (Guillermo. Moya, Manuel. Odio Luis.,Segura Fidel. Segura Tonigs. Solano (asiuniro. TIa~lpain Eniriquie. Vftzqluez Higinio. CE'NTR() PARtATSO. Boniflla.Juan N. Breines 0. Ra-m(oi. Calderon Emiilio. Calderon Viceute. Cruz Bralijo. Morales Andr6s. Morales Ferniando. Morales.Juliauj. Morales Romnualdo. 1Rojas Vicente. Sandoval Cayetano. Sand~ovalt F~ranicisco. So~jo Lorenzo. Solano Timoteo. G(ITATUZO. Calderon Sebastiani. Cubero Rafael. Loria.Jos6i Matria. Mata y Ilermnano Rafael. Nufi-ez Juan M. Sanchez Ctirlos. Vasquez Arca-djo. Viisquez Juan M. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 643 I -- I ---1 ---- I —~~ Sugar Estates. (Ingenios. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO-Continued. JUAN VINAS. Aragon Manuel. IHerran y Ho. Hodgson y Cia. Tinoco Federico. OROSI. Fonseca Antonio. Gamnboa Antonio. Leandro Buena Ventura. Robles Celso, sucesi6n. Scgura Andr6s. Solano Agustin. Valerin Franicisco. Vargas Silverio. T UC JRRIQUE. Araya Francisco. Casasola Nicoliss. Meneses Juan. Peralta Federico. Perez Andrds. Price David. Salas Manuel. Solano Concepc6in. Trejos Eustaquio. Valverde Punfilo Dr. TITRRIALBA. Bonilla Genaro. Contreras Francisco. Cordero Salvador. Fuentes Rafael. Jirm6nez Joaquin. Jim6llez Jos6 M. Dr. Leiva Jesfis. Loaiza Agustin. Monge Miguel. Romoser y Carranza. Sanchez l)iego. Sojo Jos6. Solano Raimuindo. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. H ItERDIIA (CAPITAL). Echeverria Francisco. Espinach Buenaventura. Garcia Sebastian. Gutierrez Manuel. Hernandez Juana. Herrera Jos6 Maria. Leon Ram6n. Madrigal Manuel, Ortiz Paulilo. Rivera Manuel. Roja,s Emiliano. Rubi Pascual. Salas Jose Maria. Viquez Jos6. IBARBA (CANTON). Camacho Santiago. Canmlpos Manuel. Morales Jose Ulete. Nuilez Pedro. Segura Maria Sacramento. Segura Vicente. Solfs Feliciano. ITlate Eduardo. Ulate Jos6 M. Villalobos Ram6n. Vi uez Pedro. SANTA BARBARA (CANTON). Alfaro Florencio. Alfaro Miguel. Alvarado Casiana. Sugar Estates. (Ingenios.) —( ontinueld. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA-Continued. SANTA BAiRBA RA ((ANToN)-Coutilued. Alvarado Jo aq uin. Arias,Jesfis. Ari:ls Ramdn. Arias Ramona. Cort's lRoseido. Guti6rrez P'edro. Herrera. Miguel. Lizano Jo:tlquin. Qulesadat Simonla. Salchez Blranlio. Soto Mauricio. Ulate Fermina. Ulate Miguel. SAN RAFAEL (CAN7TON). Garcia Sebastian. Valerio Pedro. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE. ASE I-f. Chinchilla Jos6. Eslqivel Nereo. Fallas Patricio. Jim6nez Mercedes. L6pez Jos6. Morales Crist6bal. Quirds Lois. Valverde Miguel. BARBACOAS. Acufia Espiridion. Acuha Julan. Alvarez Est6ban. Campos Agustin. Campos Hermenegildo. Castro Manuel. Charpentier Jorge. Corrales Rafael. Fallils Antonio. Fallas Hermenegildo. Fallas Santiago. Guill6n Matias. Montero Espiritusanto. Montes Jos6 Maria. Mora Modesto. Morales Gregorio. 'icado Jos6. I'orras Mercedes. Quiesada Rafael. Retana Jesdis. Salazsir Est6ban. Solano Crescencio. Valverde Nazario. CANDELARIA. Acua~a Jos6 Maria. Ch(ac6u Anitonio. Cliac ni Zen6n. Fernandlez Matfas. Fer;iiidez Eugeiio. Matafmoros Rafael. Qliesada leandro. Vega Jos6. ( RIFO ALTO. Aguero Pedro. Agiiero Santiago. Aguero Segundo. Mora Gabriel. lPorras Ralfael. Quiris Inocencio. Quiris Lorenzo. Quirds 'Trinidad. Sandi Inocente. Sandi Sotero. Sugar Estates. (Ingenios.)-Contitned. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE-Continued. (;1IF)O BAJO. Agnero Nicol.is. Agluro Pedro. Bermuiidez Miguel. Blerimidez Iamion. Casecinte Jos;. Chinchilla Felipe. |G6m1ez Francisco. (:htinez.I oJos. suc. Gomrez Nicol;is. Alarin, ili.iil. Mora Frazncisco. AlMora Tomiuis. IRetana, Juan. I)ESAM PARAD1I TOS. Burgos Eufraeio. SCastro IJlui 1a;. (Gonz:ilez R:111imu. (Gnzilez V'itoriano. (bievara Juan..limniez Blartolo.,Jimenez Francisco. Jiimnez (Galriel. Jimnnez,Joaquin..Jimllnez Pedro. N ui ez I )omlingo. Quirfes Rlfael. Valverde Agapito. Valverde Gregorio. Valverde Francisco. 1)ES8AM P ARADOS. Badilla, Rami6n. iMoge.J u1an. Morales Desiderio. TIlloa Iucas. Ureua,Jaicinta M. de. MERCEDES..Badill:a Juai. Delgido Maria. Gonzdlez Raft'al. Guziman Miguel. Guzmiian Raftiel. Hernindez 'edlro. Jimeneze. Jeronillo. M adrigal.1 iain. Marlin Angel. Maril Camilo. Q uesada.,os6. loIj as Ciriaco. Rub i Cris6stomo. Segiira Ratfael. Vargas Fernando. Vargas Santiago. I'ACACA. Aguero Jose. Agulilarl Camiilo. Aguilar Francisco. Aguilar Paldo. Aguilar Santiago. Alfaro Damian. Allizar Juau. Allpiz;ar Santiago. Alva.rado llamoii. Anchia Vicente. Arias J.ose A. Arins Miguel. Artavia Luis. Avalos Gt:uadaltlpe. Avalos,ui s. Avila Apolonio. Avila Z.,Jos,; 1a. BIernilidez Aiitonio. Blermudez Ju.an. i/onill1a Custodlio. I lonilla lu,'uia. 1B stamlluito.J os". Caldecr6nii. Raamiii. Calderon h. Rlam.n. 644 COBTA RICA. 644 CSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I I Sugar Estates. (Ingenios.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE-Conftinued. PA(CA(A-Cotintiued. Carbonero Marcelino. Carmona Miguel. Castillo Juani. Castro Isidro. Clhavarria.Jos6. Clitivez Francisco. CbhIvez Luis. Chinchilla Bruno. Chinchbilla Pedro. Chitichilla Rajinundo. Cubillo.Jos6, Ma. Delgado Juan. Delgado Yanuario. Dtir,-i Basilijo. Dur~in U~rbano. Elizondo Felipe. Elizonido Leon. Elizonlo Toribio. Florce Francisco. Gallegos Jos6. Guerrero Frutos. G uerrero J1 os6,. Guerrero Manuel. Guzmnin Jos6 Ma. llerndndez Jos6. Herndndez Yanuario. Hidalgo.Jos6. Ilidalgo Tiburcio. Jim~nez VTalenttiri.L Jim6nez Vidal. Le'n Francisco. Le' u Ildefonso. Le6n Rafael. Loaiza, Manuel. L6pez Fernaudo. Ldpez Salvador. Madrigal F6,lix. Madrigal Juan Ma. Marin J os6 Ma. Maria Martin. Maria Matias. Maria Procopio. Maria Rosa. Mata MarcOs. Mat-a Rosa. Matamoros Marcos. MlenaJuvenal. Moinge Luis. Montes Eugenio. Montes Miguel. Montoya Pautaleona. Mora Aniceto. Mora Apolonio. Mora Jacinto. Mora Sotera. Morales Antonio. Morales Cleto. Morales Manuiel. P,6ez Caralainpio. PWre Manuel. PWrez Silverio. Porras Maria. Porras Rafael. 1"orras Valentin. Quesada Jos6 Ma. Quesada.Jesfis. Rarnirez.Juan. Retana Rafael. Rojas P~edro. Rojas Ranmona. Rojas Vidal. Rojas Y. Jos6. Sdnchez Antonio. Saudi Casiiuiro. Saudi Juan. Saudi Mantuel. Saudi Pio. Sandi RDanit. Torres Jos6, Ma. Urofia Demietrio. Sugar Estates. (Ingenios.)-Coutiaaed.I Tailor Shops. (Sastrerf'as.)-Cou(tiniietd. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSE-Continuied. IPACACA-Continued. Urorta Fabidin. Vargas Friancisco. Vlargas Gregorio. V'argas,Joaq1uiu. Vargas Nchs Vargas3 Rafael. Vargas Teodoro. Vazquez Rafael. Ziifiiga Bartolo. Z1iifiga Joaquifn. Ziifdiga, Rafael. SAN ANTONIO. Alpizar Simeon. Alpizar Vicente. Calvo Pilar. Delgado Aatolino. Salazatr Rafael. Umaria Francisco. SAN JUAN. Barbosa Juan. Barbosa Pastor. Castillo Rafael. Castro Patricio. Charpantier Eduiardo. Melendez Jos6, Arias. Murillo Fraiicisco. Murillo Pedro. Oviedo Jenaro. SAN PABLO. Aguero Juan. Aguiero Pedro. Aguero Ram6n. Calderon Manrilio. Calder6a Santiago. Hernandez Pedro. Jimenaez Rafael. Moreno Claudio. Otarola Pedro. Robles Escolistico. Robles Matias. Rojas.Jos,6. Salazar Francisco. SAN RAFAEL. Fernfindez Ram~n. Gamnboa Pio. Herrera Juan. Jimi6aez Juan. Tailor Shops. (Sastrerifas.) ROVINCIA DE ALAJTUELA. ALAJUELA (CAPITAL). Castaing Alfaro. Gonz~llez Manuel. Moatoya Guadalupe. Oseguera Bonifacio. Sancho Alvaro y Luis. Valerin Manuel. Y~irgas Eugenio. Villegas. Gerardo. ATENAS. Chaverri Jos6,. GRECIA. Arias Q. Francisco. Hernfindez Leonardo. Herrera Rain~n. Lizano Alfonso. Rivera. Celia. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA-Contimued. PALM ARES. Fernandez Rafael. Quesada Apoloitio. Rodriguez Rosendo. S,-AN RAm6N. Castillo Santiago. Chaves Ruperto. I [offon-aeater Federico. Monge A. Jesuis. Vt-zqtuez~ Dolores. SANTLIAGO. Vargais Cleto. PROVOh CA IV roIA DIE CARTAGO. ITAGO (CAPITAL.). Arias Patricio. (iiuevara Francisco. MNata, (regorio. Mtoatoya Francisco. Rivera Juan. LOS ANGELES. Maroto Sinecio. Salazar Juan. MOLINO. Alfaro Juan. SAN RAFAEL. Ramuirez Crist~bal. PROVINCIA DIE HEREDIA..HEREDIA (CAPITAL). Araya Jos6- Maria. Arco Domingo. Argiiello Lorenzo. Arrieta Manuel. Bogatnteis Francisco. Bolaiios Jos6, Maria. Cort6s Enrique. Fioravanti Luis. GarciaJos,6. Garcia Puntr. Jim6nez Pedro. Leitdn Ezequiel. Leitdn Domingo. Martinez Jos6. Molina Ferminu. Moya Jos6. Ovares Gabriel. Paniagua Jenaro. Siienz Cdrlos. Valverde Pauliiio. Varela Tiburcia. Villallobos Jos6 de Jesfis. Vindas Francisco. SAN RAFAEL (CANTON". Hern~indez Pedro. Sdhchez Martin. SANTO DOMINGO (CANTON). Arce Juan Ma. Carrillo Jos(-. C~rdoba Manuel. PROVINCIA DE SAN iost. SANTA MARIA. Valverde Marcelino. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. COSTA RICA. 645 _ --- —- -Tb Waehuss _Tec== Tailor Shops. (Sastrerfas.)-Continued. COMARCA DE LIMON. LIMONL (CAPITAL). Astin Richard. Brown C. G. H. Davis F. J. Gritfiths J. A. Huilsies Richard. Irving Geo. Jackson Augustus. Jiemnan N. A. McIntosh A. Nowlan R. B. Portuondo 'allmenio. Powell.. U. Roden Rowland. Sinclair H. N. Small M. Watson Richard J. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAS. I'UJNTARENAS (CAPITAL). Acniua Teodomiro. Castafia Ricardo. Diaz Crist6bal. Tanneries. (Tenerias.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJUELA (CAPITAL). Acnia Joaqnin. Acufia Jos6 Ma. Hernllndez Joaquin. HernAndez Jos6 Ma. Montoya D61ores. PUENTE DE PII)RA. Alvarado Juan. Chavez Bias. SAN RAMON. Bermidez Juan. Zamora Salvador. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. HEREDIA (CAPITAL). Garita Juan. Ramirez Rafael. Stinchez.ulio. Vargas Miguel. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSI. SAN MARCOS. Abarca Jos6. C;net Francisco. Paulino Ard6n y Cia. SAN SEBASTIAN. Anas Rafael. SAN VICENTE. Quir6s,Julian. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAS, PUNTARENA S (CAPITAL). Molina Macario. Tinsmiths. (Hojalateros.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ALAJ IELA (CAPITAL). Carvajal Fernando. ATENAS. Benavides Lucas. Ruiz Ricardo. Urbina Francisco. i i Tinsmiths. (Hojalateros.)-Contiiued. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA-Continued. SAN ]AIMON. (arvillo,Jos6. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL). Romero.Jos6 Ma. COMARCA DE PUNTARENAS. PI'NTARlENAS (CAPITAL). l)elgadillo Nar.iiso R. Vargas Trinidad. Tobacco Warehouses. (Tercenas.) PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA. ATENAS. Bustos Francisco. (Gdmez.Josd Ma. Mayorga Can delaria. Miram bell J an. Ramirez Victor. tRojas Sue. Jer6nimo. Sanchez Francisco Ma. GRECIA. Abarea Eladio. Aguilar Francisco. Bazan Elena, v. de. Gomez Fermin. Gdmez Josd A. Kepper Otto. L61pez Julio. Maroto S. Estdban. Munoz Atanacio. Prado Manro. Quesada Genaro. Rojas Ascensi6n. Sinchez Juan. Serrano Maurilio. Vega Ram6n. PALMAR7ES. Rojas Clauidio. Rluiz Guillernio. Sagot lBernard(o. Vargas M atias. PUENTE i)E PTIERA. (Rojas.Jac into. SAN ISIDRO. (Castro Caniilo. Suarez Federico. SAN JERONTM }. Manuel Sanz C. SAN 1RAM6N. Acosta Adelina, viudI: de. Avila Juan. lBolandi I erfecta, viudal de. Calpos Maluel. Carvaj:il Trinllidad. Cervantes Enrique. Cllenin Leon. Garcia Adolfb. ()onjalez Mercedes. Rodriguez IeJlljamin. Rodriguez luis. Urrutia Ramona, viula d1'. SAN ROQUE. Tobacco Warehouses. (Tercenas.)-Continned. PROVINCIA DE ALAJUELA-Continued. SARCIIf NORTE. Benavides Elijio. Chinchilla Antolin. Molina Ricardo. Serrano Mliguel. TAC4SRES. BIonilla Vicente. Vargas S. Rafael. PRO0 Gdrnez lJuan. TINCIA DE CARTAGO. (CA\ (It. CENTR(0 PAI'IA IS(O. Castillo Jos6 Ma. Ch;lives Jnan Maria. Puantoneli Domingo. CENTRO UNIO6N. Rodriuiez.Jos 1R. Salnablria,Tos6 Ma. JUAN VIAS. Aj6 Luis. LA FL)IR. Saloion D)avid. NARANJO. Alfaro Manuel. Alfalro Matins. Almustica Fllix. Beer C irlos. Camacho y HeTrminos. Carballo Miguel. Rodriguez Alfredo. S;inchez John. Villalobos Reyes. OROSf. Roldlan,Jer6nimo. TI'CURRItIUE Y PAVAS. Francis Jorge. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA. I LEREDIA (CAPI'TAL). Alfaro Rosendo. Ainores I'edro. Araya RaImlt l. Arcee Vicente. Argiiello Clellente. Bladilla Celso. Iiejarano Anmbrosio. (h-averri Fianllisco. Chalierri IPdro. ('livez I li!)6lito. Espeleta Nicasio. Esquivel Lo,1)iidas. Fonseca.l ose ILMaria. Garcia Antolfn. (x6niez T1inoteo. (1oiIzilez I'lrall isc(o. Leldn A. NMaxiIinlo. Lizano Ritioin. Madr i gl, Fralncisco. Madrigal 1lI6n. M1.tamiioros J os. MNelon des SS turnin. Miranda Juan ''Te('llo. Hidalgo Juan G. 646 COSTA RICA. $346 OSTA ICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TME AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Tobacco Warehouses. (Tercenas. )-Conthinle(I. PROVINCIA DE HEREDIA-Continmed. HERIEDtIA (CAPITAL)-Contiuuold. Morales (Custodio. Morales Saturntino. Muiaoz I?. Jos4!. Parreaguirre.Joaqjuin. Perez 1Francisco. Rodriguiez Santiago. Rosabal Amuado. Trejos Ricardo. Ugalde R.nim6n. Vargas Emuilio. Villalobos C. Rosendo. Villegas A'icenta. Vindas R. Ramon. Zonta Segundo. Ziunibado, Manuel. Zumnbado Rafael. B1ARIBA (CANTON). Arguedas y Madrigral. Ca~rballIos.J tian. tiroiez Estflhan. Ruiz Francisco. Ug'ald( Gabin el. Villalobos Domiugo. SA.N RAFAEL. Badilla, Rafael. (lhavarria B.,Juan. ]EspInosaJaciuto. SANTA ]UR~BARA. Cajigal Ramiro. Catupos Cipriiano. Campos Narciso. Salazar Juan. SANTO ]DO-MING0 (CANTON). Arce V..Joaquin. Cha~c6n Manuel. Le6n F6liz. Ramirez -Juan. Segura Filadel-fo. PROVINCIA DE SAN JOSi. ALAJUEFITA. Rojas Ramnon. Solano Ramon. ASERRf. Corrales Isaf as. Corrales Rafael. Corrales Sim6n. Fallas Francisco. G'ranados Isabel. Solano Juan. CURRIDABAT. Portilla Francisco. Romero Obando, Isidro. DESAM PARADOS. Castro Mauricio. Salaziir Fernando. moj6N. Asin Ali Delgado F. Jos6. Flores Francisco. Goyenaga, Cdrlos. Mufioz.Jos6 Mlaria. Mufiozl Matias. Rojas Alejandro. Sibaja, Raimundo. ToacIaehue.(eceaI)Cn tinned. PROVINI0A DE SAN J0St-Continued. PACACA. Barbosa.Josefa. Blerniu~dez iEmilio. Mata F'lorentino. Mata R~osa. Mlora G. Elias. Rojas Celso. Salazitr Mercedles. SA\N JER6NIMO. Quiesada Titnan. SAN JUAN. Arce Arcadilo. Avendafio Juan. SAN MARCOS. Ah~arca Jos6. Ardoin y Ci,-t. Paulino. Gutierrez Nicolis. Jii~unez Juana. SAN PABLO. Blanco 1?am~n..SANTAk MARIA. VNalverdle Marcelino. SAN VICENTE. Guti6rrez Santiago. Umuafia IPolicarpo. ZAPOTE. Carvaj6l Juan. Mluiioz Miguel. COXARCA DE PUNTARENAS. PUNTAIRENAS (CAPITAL). Alvarez Manuel. Garcia Petra Paz. Gonz~ilez Isabel. Niifiez Encarnaci6n. Palma Jgnacio. Roger Francisco. CHOMES. Aguilar Francisco. Vargas ]Dolores. ESPARZA. Lizano C. Nicoliis. LA BARRANCA. Molina Macario. Molina Toribia T. PAQUERAPefia Nieves. Ramos Francisco P. Undertakers and Undertakers' Supplies. (Pompas Fiinebres y Ventas de Ataudes.) PROVINCIA DE ALA3TUELA. ALAJUELA (CAPITAL). Aguilar Ramon. Molina Samuel. Rodriguez C,-irlos. Sainchiez Enrique. PALMARES. Rodrigruez lRuben. GeaaUailo Undertakers and Undertakers' Supplies. (Pompas Flinebres y 'Ventas de Ataudes. )-Continued. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CARTAGO (CAPITAL), Carbonel.Jaciutio. C~oma Gerardo. PROVINCLA DE HEREDIA. IIEREDI)A (CAPITAL). Alvara~do Fr~ancisco. Benavides hiatan. C-iiupos.J na. lliranda.Juaii. Mufioz Federico. BARIBA JCANTON). Aroguedas Dolores. SANTA nA ERBARA (CANTON). Sibaja Juan. SANTO 1)OMLNG0 ((-ANTON). Mlora Narciso. Rodriguez leroinfino. Wine Factories. (Vinaterias.) PROVINCIA DE ALA3UELA. GRtECIA. G~rnez Fermiin. Kopper Otto. Maroto S. Est~ban. Ro~jas Ascension. Vega L. Leonardo. PALMARES. Carballo Manuel. Mora Jos6 Al. Ruiz G'uillermo. Sociedad Comercial. PUJENTE 1)E PIEI)RA. RoJas.Jacinto. SAN MATEO. Ach io Jos6. Alvarez Luis. Arce Ezeq ui6l..Jenkinis Tomiis. Soley Jaime. Vega Joaquin. SARC~t NORTE. Chinchilla Antolin. Molina Ricardo. PROVINCIA DE CARTAGO. CENTRO LA UNION. Aguilar F. Ram6n, Alvarado C. Juan. Calvo, Rafael N. C6,spedes Jos6 B. Malavazi Tomuits. Rodriguez Jos6. Valiente Julian. COXVARCA DE PUNTARENAS. ESPARZA. Gnevara Uladislao. OF~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^ ii ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SCALE~ 1 2529 i 000~-83 MIlLES TO ONE I MCHi STAT-UTE MILES / B LB iflO~~~~~ID 50 10 1501 VOLOMETELRS GALAPAGOSJi~~ilr~Q i T~~~~uina~~~~o ~ ~ ~ iai~~~ic~~~c~Nvigbl Rivers i~i b tt~~~~~~~~~~~J ~~~~~~~~~~~;,,, a~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IIGTN1 ~i I/~sncfep ci i~ i ~ ~f nSan sL~.f,~vN A S'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ M B~~~~~R ~i~~: o ~il~ If f Pt. I a " saelo IS pepi. "I ~$A LAT I, ANN b -,Ms~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~j~~ iejo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i? 1 ~ ~ ~ ~"i "a2.~~~~~ Da "1;~~2 32 -Ch ga V ~~~ &"~i-.I "- +: i:;:::::: —~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A gue~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ i i ou~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B A i;, i " i~ ~ ~ l?- ~ i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ uI j~~:;~" 4e~a Xf b~lL -C H a: i~~~~~~t Ij~~7 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~9 ogtd et 7 rm Genc i:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~7 13RPUOFTEIU EIR RP11C ECUADO R. AREA ANI) POPULAT1ION. Th I Republic of Ecuador (Ecuador beingl thle Spanish for E'quator) is so called because tlhe Equator traverses the nortieriin part of its territory at a short distalce from its capital alnld divides thle country into two sections, nortlh and soutl of the line. The latter lpart is much tile larger. Ecuador is bounlded onl tie nlorth by Colombia, on thie east by llrazil, on the south by Peru, lad on the west by the lacific Oc)eanl. A numl)er of islanls ill the Pacific blelong to thle Iltepublic, somie being situated close to or at a comparatively short dlistanle from tle coast, while others, like the G(alapagos Archipelago, are 600 miles or more distant. The lilmits of tlhe collutry have n1ever been accurately determinuied, but its territory extends from 10~ 56' north latitude to 50 30;)' south latitude, anll from longitude 690 52' to longitude (SO 35~ west of Greenwich. Its greatest lecigth, from north to southl, is 520 mliles; from east to west, 740 miles. Its coast line measures:about 2,000 miles. The total area: is estimated as )being about 1l0,(000 square mniles, or inearly tlhat of New Mexico in tle United States-122,5.O80 slquare miles. Tle lpopulation is 1,27 0,00- wites, 100,000(; mixed races, 300,000; Indians, 870,000. TIle provinces, with their populationl, according to the Statesman's Year Ilook for 1897, are: l rovinces. PloI nlaii a. ('Rpital.p I L(archi................................ 36, 000 Ti l cin. iiabir............-....... 67, 940 I!barra. Pinchll.-inchua-.. - 205, 000 (Qu ito. Leoin-._-_-_ --- —-- -.. --- —-—. 109. 600 Lactniga. Tnlurrahua-.. -—............. ---. — 103, 033 Alnl.lto. Clhiborazo.-.. 122, — 300 l-iob;i ---: ---i. Cafiatr.........-........f 64, 011 Azogues. Aznay..-. --- -.... —.... ---.. --- —--— 132, 400 Cuenca. Loji, 6..0............. ---- 66, 456 Loj;. Bolivar.... —....-....... -...... ---- 43, 000 (Gnara dl:a. Rios...32, 800 B.aba hoyo. O(ro............... --- —----------- -- i. 32, 600() Mac'l 1. G(:uayas-t............0.. --- —----. 98 042 (|may ( It il. i Manahii -....2......... ----------,123 lortoviejo. Esileraldas.-.....-...... ---- ------- 14, 553 Esmeraldas. Oriente.-.................-...- -...... 80, 000 Total..- ---........,271.8t;1 a From " 1and book of Ecuador," l 1ureau o11 llt A ericn 111eii; }tl)lics, 1892; revised to April 1. 1894. CITIES ANl) TOWNS. Tlhe chief cities and towns of Ecuador are: 1. Quito, caplital of the lepublic, situated over 10,000 feet;Lbovec t ie sea, is of great historical interest as the former seat of Inca civilization. It has a number of government buildings, churches, convents, a; noted university, colleges, schools, and liospitals, and onle of tile finest I)blicm squares il South America:. ol)lulation, 8(,000. 2. (ruayaquil, situated on the (Gu;yas River, 60 miles front the sea, and tile princiipal lort of ' 1cuador. It is lighted by gas, li:as street cars, ice factories, a cathedral, several churches, and commodious l)ullic lbildings, and is in telegralphic commuiication with Qulito, and by cable witlh the outside world. 'olpiula.tion, t,)000). 3. Cuelnca, capital of tlhe interior p)rovinee of Azna:y, situated 85 miles SSW. of (Quito, about 9,000 feet alove the sea. It has a university and a cathedral and considerable trade. I'opulatiol, 25,000a. 4. Riobamba, capital of tlie province of Chimborazo, is situated in a valley of tlhe Andes, at an altitude of over 9 000 feet. It has a number of churches and educational institutions. l'opulatio, 12,000. 647 648 ECUADOR. 648 ECUADOR. COMMB~ERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. 5t'. ANnibato, capital, of the province of' rTuno1traIl~ita, is ani interior towii which is noted.frisanulfi n has a llouirishi iig t~ ade. P opulation, I 0,00. foitanulfrad Ljoja and Lacunga or Liatacuinga, are also thrivincg towns of sottio 10, ()( inhabitants each. Besides Guayaquil, there are a numb~er of minor prsalong the F~acilic coast, viz: E1snleraldas, San Loreuazo, La Tola, UWtioules, Rio Ver-de, Atacaniles, M~anta, I allettit as, atid~ Ayainque. T0UPO(GEA`.,PIY A.NI) C LIMATE. The gre~at chain of the Andes c~rosses Ecunador from north-northeast to south-southeast in two rangesg nearly parallel, which, at certain. Poiits, are connected by transverse ridges. Bletweeni these, there~ are vast Illatetaus uponl which most of' the popuIlationl live The stummits, of iuay ot the niountaims; aUe perpe&tuallly clothed with 51W Others are. active volcanoes, inceluding the fluitlous, Cotopa~xi, In almost, constant eruption. The vealleys are chiarming in their luxuiri~ant verdure anid freshness. rTle great basiis, of Quiito, Amnbato, amid. Cuemicea (respeetiveix-, 9,500, 8,.500, and 7, 800 feet above the seal), scent to be the abodes of perpetual spring, and Care time mnore jimiportanlt centers, of the agricuiltuire of the country. The alternation of lofty m1ouintains, plains, and valleys gives, of' course, an infinite variety of climiate andl production. At Qutito, the cliimate is delightful. Accordling to P~rofessor Or-ton, of New York," It 18 tieitlier snmnr, nor spring, nor autumnn, but eac-lh (day of the year offers a simigula-r combiniation of tlle thiree seasons. Neither cholera, nor yellow lever, 11or coisamuption is known there. The mild (and healthiful temperatuire which prevails at, that capital is something admirable." There are but two seasons in E~cua,.dor-winter, or the rainy season, beginning ii. lDecember and ending' InI May, and sumimer, the dry season, beginning in. June and ending in -N'ovember. Mr. George Earl Chutrch, inl his, book " Ecuiador in 1881, sa~ys tile climate, in the linter-Andeaii section is, in the niorth, like a constant June mnonth in New England. In the center and around Qu)Lito, it is lik~e September and early October, and ine the south, bordering tipon. Peru, lagain like J tine. The, Amazon slope "is forever hot aend steaming, but with the recompense of refreshing ntights."1 The (ountry is crossed in various directions by niniety-one rivers, forming two systems, namely, those flowing) east 0r southeast into the Amazon, and those flowing west or southwest into the Pacitfic. The princip~al rivers of the Amazon group are the Napo -and Putuumayo, 1)0th. noble streams, with many afflutenits. Those of the, P1acitic system are the Mirat, Santiago, Esmerald'a, and Gual-yas. Many of tile 1'Ecuadorian- rivers are navigable lby steamers for great, distances inland. Ecuiador also has a nutmber of lakes, but most of them are small. The Pacific coast of the Republic is very irregular, with mammy promontories 'and indentations aflhrding goo(I harborage. The most importamit of its inlets is the Bay of Guayaquil, the principal gatewa~y of Ecuadorian commerce, with a depth averaging about -26 feet. AGRI1CULTURAL RESOURCES. The products of the soil in. Ecuador vary -accor-ding to templleratuire and elevation, On the Pacific coast and cs acao, sugoar cane, cto re, ote, tobacco, bananas, (and other trolpical fruits yield abundantly wvhen properly cultivated. -Upon the plateaus,7 the cereals,and vege1.,tables of time temperate zone at-c, raised, and in some sheltered valleys, sugar cane may be seen growing side by side with -Indian corni. In thie interior, iPeruivian bark amied india, rubber are found, and it is here Mainly that (,cattle anid shteep) are raised]. The land(, as a rule, is, very prlodluctive atnd fertilizers are seldom used. The staple crop ofEm o Is cIca orcca, but coff~ee sugar, aInd irice are largrely (Cultivate(I. Tobacco is grown mostly in tile P~acific coast region and is4o good quality and fltavor. Ivor-y inuts are also an importaimt prodluct. Indligo has, been 1)lalited with success, -and efforts have been made to stimulate its growth. The violent (lye mmamnedl orchilla is obtained from moss found along the coast. TE1IMBE'R ANII) DYE WOOD)S. United States Consuil (Gener-al D~illard, iii a, report dated GI'uaylaquil, April 24, 1894, and printed ill Special Consul~ar R-eports, " Amnericam, Lumber in Foreign MIfarkets," says,: [he followving table exhibiits a, -irca N variety of N-atluable woods 10o111( in Ecuadlor, in the province of Guayas aloie, and parlicuIarly l11out (chouganx, Bal-zar, Faaw, antid Pund - The table shows the local namnes, tie color, lengrth of log which ma~y be (ltfrom ai tree, anid thre number ot years each is calculatedl toenre S-everal of these woods are unique cabinet woods. I heave indicated the ge-neral uises for which they mnay be severally employed, auml in aiiothci- place some further particulars about some of then. As, Ifrr as I can find( out, there is, no timber he-,re like onr pine which ca-n lbe nasel to make the light planks in gene-ral use iii house buildlimg, etc. Conisequently, pine lumber is implortedl here fromt Miss~issipp~i, slipped from the port of Biloxi. 11Handbook of I-eniadoi-, Bureau of the American I-lepublies, page 10. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ECUA~DOR, 649 LIST )r' NATIVE \VoO)S. Local lalltis. ' Uc,l r. Fine canbinet wood, s: RCIob,.. I..t.,......................... (FiguitHro.. a..... — -...-..1... C b r.......... --- —..............-...-..-.- do................ C e d ro - - - —... -... --- -—.. -. -............-_.._. CG i sa o.. - —. —. -- --....... —.-...-...........do........ CG oba..I --- - -- --- --- ------—.. '. -1o! (Jedr~i 1(4li. - - - - - - - - - _ - -,..,,,,.. - - - - - - \\' ~r i - e 4~10,1 \~ t~l ~o~ --- —------- C(laracoli -. --- —. --- ----........ --...... l ite l l e llow..\. Stichle. —..-... --- ——.. —. -----—. (".olld...........) Posts:ind unditierg-ront11 wood1s: (i y can(.-. --------—........ — - Col' e........ - ( e.! eSrt-I l(, iit crt......... —. -.-...-. —.. dl,' k................ Alc e o............... (il'oege.........M:it:isa;~i:t.-... -...........o.Y.e............ I 0ousc-collsttr lct(iot \Wv (is M IILral1 )...........(I -....... 1o /......... - A rn. ril l(........... --- —...... do.......... (10 — GulTachap<l --.. —......... ---. Iedl..... Laullrel.. --- ——. --- —--—.. --- —--- Il rk -—........ —.... (olo rido lo. ------—. --- —---..-.-...-................. M:L lI le.........-.....-.......-..... -............. 1;lItabl nlo...... --- —- ----- - -. —. Yellow.. -..... --- —.Ca scol. —.......-.... —..... --- WVlite............. Seca.-... -—. --- —-. —. --- —-. —. ellow...............Pech i e......... ------.. ----. --- W h ite.... --- —--.... G au y b......................... --- —-....... ---........ ----------.. Guio..-.... ------------- e.........(. --- —--- Coq uinto.... --- —-...-.. --- —----- W hit. -............ Canelo -.....-........... --- —--..... --- el I ow........ ---Balsino. ---... ----. —. --- —... —.- Red..-.-... ---.... ---Raft woods, balsn-.............. White.................Ship tilmber, nmaria....-.......... ---.. Yellow......-.. ---~~~~~~~~.. _.................... Size. )1Dralhilil y. lFect. 20( 20 1() 1. 2- 4) -0 30 15) 20 -) 1 -5 15,.5 3 _ 15 15 3 5 45-) I 5 6 5 Ycars((. 25 100 12, 5)0 1 1 II' I 50 30 14:30 1() 50 4I, 30)" I i i Size is tlhe( lelngth ( a loc whli;ll can l)e (c:t from a tr -ce. The foregoing woods are all found in the province of G(nayas, inl which (Guayaquil is sitnlated. Of the woods in tle p)rovinces of Esmleral(l:ds andl( Monclli, on the uipper coast, 1lnd of tlloso( in the soulltlern prolvinces of Del Oro alnd Toja, I have ino sufficient infbrntltionl (the woods named are most likely found il all those pIrovin)ces), )nor It:vc I any informlation about the woods of tle Cordilleras, nor of those in the regions knlowlin s the Arietce-tlhe virgin forests of tle ulplper Aitazon. (;uayacal.-This valuable wood en(lures alike in tile open air as under gronlll. Ont account of tile frequency of e:arthillluzaes, mlost of tlhe houses are built upon great posts, which are sulnk tldeeply into the groundl adl( are exteolded to tile second story of tle buildinig. Tlhe bottom parts of these posts are of gutayacan:, which extend 4 or 5 feet above ground, I1nd1 the uIppel r plart of the posts are of 'nigle, whlicl can 1e renewed when it decays. The two pIarts of the 1Sosts are att:lchle( together by a most ingelnious moItise joint. Tlhe gayacan is used for all purposes where wood is used Ilunder groind or in water.,Mangle. — his wood is in universal use —for thle upler p'.rt of posts and for all the joists, lplates,:and stludling of houses. Its lasting qlality ditlers with its situation. tI tile slal:o:al ove groundl it endltres, say fourtelen yea:rs,:ill in tile groulln, sixtenll ye:ars, but in the open air, exposed to the sun, it lasts olly three or four years. lalsa.-[lThe renowned balsas (or r:fts) (tlie nost uniqlite -lwter cr:ft in tlie world);Iro constrlltcted of this woodl, hencel its 1inamie. This craft (ma:de of balsa logs, strippedl of tie lbar:k:(nl fs(1 tetl ed togelther wit i vines) lI:s always been i lulse by the- llIli:lllns onl this co:ast. The tradition is that the progenitors oft tlie Itdti:ns, who inll:lbited this country lbforo t!io ltc:ts:cLplea:r(d, as well:s at the time of the Spanish conquest, reached the shor shores of Elcia(lor in lalsis- ot st l)'sthus p b oof Ptile ln:tii. a\ta All events, tlhe 1)blsa ha1s, troill time inlllemoriial, been tlie w:iter (crlft of tle Iendialtns of Ecll:lulolr. They tlo:t, u1 p1l 1ld dow the rivers:;- d ),l:yotls (esteros) with thie tide, tlrnsplortiing their prol(due ind retluring hotel. Some blfild tlheir c:labins l their lils, as, whilchl tlts becotle their only homes. They (0l not fear to go to( seo:, inl their b:alsas, fol it is ittllm ssible to sinl tlhetn. Thile b:ls: wood is very white, soft, strong, and flo:ts liske a (,(co1k. The 1kid!s of lumuler preterred are tile guaya: cutt, mingll:le,:alild im1)ported pline-eacht for its particular pir)ilse. a'ntmboo.-The bainboo is of tuniversal use for ceilings in llhouse building. Tle iatter ill the joiits beillting carefllly clt; (ilt. tll(' calle, front 4 to 6 or tiore inches in di:tmletetr, is 11: ttened out anD I1made like a 1pl:41nk. It nlot only serves all tile iutlrpose's 4t tile lbest 1talil:y of lath, tli ut is tsuailly the only wea:therbo:Irding of the re:tr o(f hoiuses. It is:llso) the l{ootrin-g nlatrri:il for res-pect:1ble (,cotitry holtses a4lld for:11 lnative calbins. The litiber imported:it (inaynqtil (ldrin-i thle ye:)r 189:i3:.iounlt, to i,;(10, 1() fiect,:11 froml tl.- I'iltell Sta:tts:,t4I1 i 11' elssol iniillli. o.!tilodt & (o. w\ert thel importers. Very little liii er is illiporlt-e ittl1 (theor lt orts ot thle 1!epiiblic. Thle iiport d(utly on lubilbr is oie-l:-ilf 4e-t)t ivI (sly one-fmirth cli it,.\A.ri(:1 golld) poer i kilogr':m, )plus:;1t0 1)r c(iit:1 v:ti4:1o1re4. TLumber sells in Guayaittiil A:t from 7; t1o! c(elit:wvos per foot, say 4.1.0j to $15 per tloitis:aili. Owing to the abundant rainS and warni clill>te, the plains of tlie c;ast all(d thle i ve( t sis (of til Aiazon legion are covered witlh (dense forests, which are rich in cabinet wvoo(ds, drugs, yes, r, des vanilla, sars;>palilla, etc. 552-82 G 5 I " ECUJADOR. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THtE AMERICAN REPUBLICS MIN'ERALS. Ecuad(or is richl in gold, silver, copper, iron,, lead,: l coal. I'etroleium is abundant onl the coast near Gnnyaquil. Quicksilver and zillec hlave beeln ftilund, aild tilere are saliies of considerable v:liue. Large sulphlir deposits are toultld ill volcantoes. The province of Eslneral(las is llotedl for its alluvial leIposits of gold. Tlie existelnce of 1pllccr gold, to ali allmost litmitless extelnt, about i0 mliles froti tile (oasst and e;asily accessible, lhas been relported.'1 The valleys of the Aiiazon region ate also said to abound in gold. M1 AN UFACTU lI ES. Tile mnlufacturiig industries of Ecuiador are chiefly cofiIlned to suglar miills, flour mills, sawimills, tanneries, distilleries, andl a few cotton factories. Cotto( cloths and lhats 'are -made in counitry llhoses anld in small workslops. Butter, cheese, iand other dairy products tSmay be included il this (c;lss of industries. The nmiaiitfciiture f cholcolate gives emiploymiient to mainy persons,:anud silk culture and wilne 1 akilitg are also eigalgedl in. Thlere are ice manufaictories at (G;l ualyaquil;and( a siall woolenll mlill at Clhillo. Sole leather is mladle il tile coiiutry and( s(ome of it exl)orted to Perui. Simocimakilg 1imacllhiery is 1sed at 2Quito. At ('ashllap ba, ill 1892.; a1 factory 1iad1 been establislhed( to work 1 tlhe agave fiber. Tw{o porcelalin Imlanufactories llhad also receltly beenl put into operation iat Tungulrallua and iln the Province of Leoln. FORElIGN COMM EUC E. Recent statistics of thle foreilgn commlerce of IJ(EcuItador are not obtailable fromn UTlnited States conlsulalr sources because of a fire which destroyed thle d(ata collected by Consull General )illard, of u;yaquil, il October, 189(i. I1n. relport ldated Novellmber 28, 189, p189 riitted in Clommericia-ll I:elations of thle iUlited States, 1189.5 and 1896,Vo. Vol. 1, page 716, Mr. I)illard says: " I was, at tile time( of t}ie fire of October 5 and 6, 1896, il this city, 1prelaring tile report calledl for otl statistics for the forthcominig volume of leview of the World's (Commerce. "All my labors were destroyed by the fire, embracing some 40 pages of tables already typewritten, besides a qualitity of nmaterial just obtained by searcling through tle custolm-holuse hlere:1nd tlhe records of private offices. I was congratulatitg myself onl giving full inforitmation of tile commnerce of tilis country witi all nations, but more' esplecially with ours. There were comparison s for all the years succeedilg 1888, a;d(l a. detailed list of every article imported fromu otar country itn 1895 (a copy of tilis is on tile), a detailed list of imports of cotton goods from a ll countries, as well as oft other articles of principlal coinsmtl)ptioit. Since the lire. 1 fiid it utterly impossible to procure again any of tlhe data. "'TIhe report would liave shiowiw a steady but slow increase in both imports and exports of tile country. For instance, they were ill 1888, in} round figures, 9,000,000 aMd 8,000,000 sureres, respectively, and in 1895, 10,000,000 iml)orts anld 11,000,000 exports, sucres, tlhe balance of trade shliftiing int favor of tllis country. "The imports from thme United States for 1895 were greater than from any otlier coutitry, and, excluding 1,000,000 sucres' worth of l)esetas coined at Philadelphia, the UMited States was inext to England in the value of her exports to this country. But it mnust be noted that the great bulk of tlme imports froll the Umlited States was made up of thle five articles of lard, kerosene, barbed wire, flour, and lumber. However, it is true that we exported to this country in 1895 over 100 differeit articles of merchalndise. This fact I have always taken to be an assurance that, with proper effort, our merchants could do a great trade with this country." According to a report of the British Cotnsul at Guayaquil, the foreign trade of Ecuador for tlhe year 1893 was as follows: Imports, $6,400,104; exports, $8,785,215. No p)articulars are given as to this trade further than these totalls. The following statement' shows the trade of France, Great Britain, and tlhe United States with Ecuador itl 1893, no German statistics in this connection being published or available in any shape: Iootry.!]Exports to Importqs From t t. _'(>""try. _ _ _ IrI. ra dr.... i.. Fra ce.................................., 000 2, 856, 400 $3, 242, 1 00 ('leat Ilritain......... -..........-.. -... 1,717, 044; 979, 132 2,696, 178 United States (1893-94)...................... 817, 425 960, 228 1, 777, 653 Total.- 2, 920, 471 4, 7{95, 764 7, 716, 231 't Handibook of Ecuadlor, hireau of the American l:eplIblics. page 63. ' Fromin Commercial lel:tions of thle United Staltes, 1894-95, Vol. 1, pages 69, 7). BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ECUADOR, 651 The exports from Great Britain to Ecuador-and these represent the greater portion of foreign manufactures consumed in tihe Republic-are, in the order of their value: Cotton and woolen mantufactures, iron and steel ware, bags and sacks, machinecry, liiens, hardware and cutlery, rubber goods, implemceiits and tools, ready-made clothing, earthen and glass ware, hats and caps, etc. It will be noted that the greater number of these arec articles in whose inmainufacture the United States excels, and it seems strange that it does not share in their colsuimption in Ecuador to a larger degree. There is no reason why United( States cotton factors should be limited to an animal export of their manufiactures to Ecuador to the amount of only $44,000, while British cottons are consuimed there to the annual value of about $1,000,00)0. A short report, herewith reproduced, from Consul-C euieral Dillard, of Gnayaquil (Conisular Ik eloorts for February, 1894, No. 161), seemus to cover all that is required of United States mianiufacturers and exporters to eniiable them to enlarge their trade in Ecuador: The advisable course to pursue in order to foster a trade with these countries (G(uavaquil being Hie commercial metropolis for a vast 4-xtent of territory) would be to send hither competeit meon who speall Spanish to study thei nectessities of thw traide and report to their emnlployers. One man at first might represent several branches of trade. Our connt-rymn fonmerly had anII instinct for foreign trade; they must cultivate it anew. There is a great 1i4d4 here for our simp)le'st agricultural imiplements-plows, hoes, etc. The mnachete is the agricultural inmphlent used here. If a live man were sent here with plows, hoes, and other simple implements of agri-icultui-e, p-1ep1ared1 to go ott thie haciendas ant show the people how to use them, and the hillese ga i in usinv themt I do t t thiik tlite esilt woild he douitfl.I I have never seen corn. mietal in IEceuador; it is unknown, at least in tlie vicintity vf Gumayaqnil, amd yet lar-ge q intities of corm- arO produced. Corn mills might be introduced, With little expense, into tle corn -producing regions. slich as that of the richli land)s on the Boliche ]ivt-r, where I ate several mnals at a great haciendla, where there was not seen a cruitb of bre-ad! excelt what 41r party carried along. Yet on this plaile were hmundreds of bushels of very line corn. Yucca is utsed instead of breadl. It is a great root, somewhat like the sweet potato of oiur Southern States, but not so go(od. I intake these observations to Indicate what might be accomplished by a little enterprise prtoperly dliriected. T}le Monitcur Otliciel diu Commerce, Paris, May (5 1897, has tlie followiiig Oin acoount ofpolitical troubles, the (Government of Ecuador has poldished no statistics; but I am giving all a ceessible in oritnat ion The first table shows imports of Ecuador, aceording to countries, for 18) 1 Country. DI':tmI's. I D -l:irs. lFranc..e............................. 8, 889, 560( 1, 715, (;S5 ('crlmany -............ 7,302, 838 1, 409, 447 En -lamdo..................... 13, 28S2,506 2, 5(3,523 I ited( States...-.... ---...-.....-.. 8, 361.5!97! 1,612. 78 Italy.- 521,100 100. 572 i \~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ There was a decrease in inports, as compared with the previous year, owing to tlhe fact that the market was overstocked. The United States sends tlhe largest qnantities of goods, but the imports from) E`gland and France are of greater value. In the export trade, tlhere was a decrease it cacao, due it p)art to a disease calletil manlia,"' which ravage(ld thle pLatits during tlte year. Thie price fell from 83 francs ($16) thle luintal (220.46 pounds) to 72 francs ($13.89) in 189!. The total va l1e of catao exported duoing the year was 27,017,800 francs ($5,21-14,435). The exports of cofTce, on the other hantl, increased over a million francs, the total amount being 5,183,500 francs ($1,000,415). Other exports were: I Fratnc. 1Dollars. law hidies (ill rotund numbers)............ i10, 000 123. 520 Rubber..............1, 255, 000 4 '2, 215 Veg-et:tl)le ivory ---------------------- 1, 8,15. 000 356, (085 Straw hIats...-..... --- -. 775. 000 1-149, 575 Tobacco -—. ----112, 1)~)0 21, 616 I Tobcc.,-^^.................... Trade would be much facilita.ted in Encuatdor it' there were better roads. T[here is to direct tmeats of commni:iication betwet- 11lt' northern provinces and the coast, and tfor tlie transportation of:tggage by mule temis aolut 45 frlamcs (nearly 9 lper 100 kilods (220. i; potunds) is charged. Apart fromt thite principal roatl which codnnects (;taya nil witih tie fatital via llabalhoyo anI that leadlitg tiro (Gilayaqutil to (Lenca, the other routes are i]pass:l)le in rainy weather. lT!}e railrtad f'rom uran to 'n-nt- dI Cli nlt (59 nilts in length) has been repaired and tle l:tst twot miles completed. A plain to continue it to Sibtbe is utider considt-ration, att it is thought that the Government will carry it out. Another report in tlhe same piublicationl is as follows: IThere is no cstablishment for tlhe tmaniufactrec of (eltt-mical prodlincts in Ecuador. In 189)3, thie imports amon ted to 813,021 kilora1s (1,792,386 pou ls) with a value of 1.566,756 francs ($:303,3):. P!hItUim'ieutic'.:l products, peltimtery', a1td essteice's c.-te from Frigandce. (aerita.nv anit Figlail; aniliie and other dyes. which rte isedt in coloring thle cloth inatle i tle 1ountry, cmte 0rom Franllee utt ( -ti{i',. ny, a's wvell as clheicial prtdtucts usedl in th. ctllstiu'ctiomi,,fu I,,iltligs, sun-h as,ttltr)s,. cet 'it,.,s.,tr,'. 'I'lhere is no glass or pottery manittfatctured iln Eeladr. It t 1893, the imports were 71i5,553 kirlogrrts ( 1,687.738 ]pounds), valutd at 28,531 francs ($179,306). The imports were prineipally frumi Fr.:,ae intl Belgiumr. Geru.m.iy furnished a f'ew:itricls tf: chealer grade. 652 ECUADOR. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Iron iand steel, hardware, tools, lighting and heating apparatuts must also be imported, talthough there are a few foundries where repiairs a-:e manlde. The lack of refractory materials is an obstacle to tlie development of foiundies inl this country. Ir'l;ndl steel c,11io principa lly frlo, England. The 1ilited States fulrnishes most of the hardware, nails, locks, tools, etc., used in Eciiador l1ouseholdl utensils in enameled iron find a rq;idy nlarklet, as they are used everyeywhere, and there is little danger of breaking themii. Kerosene or petroleum ln IIps are employed for lighting. Ordinary lamps are imported from the United States and lermallly; the better varieties from France. On account of the climate, there is little demand for heating apparatuts. The industrial machinery (machines for spinning and weaving, for use in mills and chocolate nmanufactories) comes from France. Importatlion in I1893.-Hardware and iron, 3,802,2>58 kilograms (8,382,457 pounds), valued at 4,264,027 francs (,$22,957) machinery, 286,564 kilograms (631,757 pounds), valued it 618,392 francs ($125,139). The furniture in use Is mostly made in the country; easy chairs are imported from Germany and Austria and art fturnitiire fron France. Ecuador possesses factories for splinninir and weaving woolen, cotton, alid lillen goods. The chief ores are sitiated at Chillo, inear Quito. Water is the motive lower. The plroducts find a ready market in tihe country, and are exported to Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, and Bolivia. Inipermeable clothl and ther woven products, such as belts, carplets, etc., are maniufactured. Nevertheless, the importatioui of different tissues amounted to 2,815,088 kilograms (6,202,143 pounds), valued at 15,272,762 francs ($2,917,643). The 1United States sent calicoes and cottons; France, wools and silks. Clothillng, lats, and footwear are mainly manufactured in the country, but 19,127 kilogramis (42,167 pounds), worth 342,596 francs ($66,121), of shoes and shoemaker's articles were imported froim Prance and Germany; 135,156 kilograms i297,964 pouinds), valued at 1,716,838 francs ($331,348), of clothing camine from France; and there were imported 16,611 kilograms (36,720 pounds) of felt -and straw hats (especially the former), valued at 384.245 francs ($74,157), chiefly front France and Germany. Silk hats are imuch worn in Ecuador, but only cheap articles are sold. Most of the lace and embroidery used in the country is of local manufacture. The small quantity imported conlies from France. I'AIPmFlt AND OFFIC'E FI'rISIINGS.-IM PORTS IN 1893. Weight. Value. Artlicls. -------------------------- Country of origin. Kilormiiis. Pounlds. D rinus. l)ollars. Books, etc......................... 42 178, 665 358, 616 69, 212 Spain andl France. Palier and office articles........4... 415, 261 981, 622 837, 696 161, 669 France and Germany. Ecuador sends to the Inited States and France skins and articles of leather; in 1893, the export amounted to 620,162 kilograms (1,367,209 pounds), valued at 775,717 francs ($149,913). The skins were raw, salted, anil tannedl, and there is a fair demnand for them. The imports, mainly fronm England, ]France, -and Germany, aimounted to the value of 419,324 francs ($80,929). There are no large native tanneries; the proprietor of each hacienda tans skins according to the old methods. Oils, soap, and candles are not produced or manufactured in the country. The import, chiefly fronm France, Germany, and IHolland." was valued at 1,345,969 francs ($259,772). The value of the import of alimentary products in 1893 was 8,158,095 francs ($1,574,507). France supplied the greater portion, but the United States is beginniing to furnish some articles; sugar should lie especially Imentioned. The beer for home consumption is made in Ecuador; 1 a smniall quantity of German beer is imported; thie larger part of the imports valued in the year under consideration at 4.730,086 francs ($912,906), camne from Fraince. There is a: good market here for all products, on the condition that they are cheap. This consideration is more important to the purchaser than the quality. Trade is transacted chiefly by commercial travelers. UNITEDI) STATES TREASURY FIGURES. The following figures, compiled by the Bureau of Statistics of the Unhited States Treasury D)epartment, give the imports of the UJnited States from Ecuador and the exports of thle United States to Ecuador dluring the fiscal years 189!2-1896, inclusive: I-MPOIOTS F(ROM ECUADOR. Qiant i tics. N Valiues. Articles... 1892. 189;3.: 18)94. 8 1895. 183. 11 1 18945. 1 89 6. FREEI OF!IITTY. Cocoa, or cacao, crude, and leaves nnd, Dollars. Dollars. Dollarq. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. shells of-.....-... —. —...-... -— lbs.. 1,806,193 2,751,101 2,143,190:3,886,585 1,922,081 261, 336 404, 235 273,966 352, 060 183,448 Coffee -. —.. --- —-—....-. ---. — s.. 818, 910 782. 296 1,163,375 1.070,208 i1, 371, 993 127, 089 124,126 182, 314 148, 528 209,671 Hides and skins, other tlian fur skills: Goatskis ----—.. ----... —...48. 3..84........................... 9,524 27,885 18,348 2,384 5,629 1,951 6,440 All other........................................................... 1,044,329 1,343,050 80,145 105, 206 76,332 58, 758 96,994 India roibber, crud-e-.....l...-... ----Ibs.- 87, 642 - 828,865 782,593 938,379 736, 176 310, 820 281, 790 247, 299 249, 933 210, 919 Ivory, vegetable.....................lbs.. 215.117 2,215,795 1,745,292 105. 633 1,542, 400 3,84) 33, 407 23, 569 1,007 17,992 All other lree articles................. -.... ---..... --- —- --- --- --- -- -- --- -- 5, 600 7,4068, 903 2, 496 8,169 Total free of dluty................... --- —................ 58,216 I 816,012 814733 7 63: 'J'Total dutiable................................. 2,644 2,012 472 6,933 10 - - - - - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - Total imports of merchandise....... Imports of: ( oldl.............................. Silver —.................. —............. -i - - 902 8 ---—......... —......... -............... I........... 809,831 - 9601228 816, 484 821,666 i 763, 643 I..... I. == =I~ ~ ~~~............. - —........... I I i............ i............................................ I17,135 3,466 879 1, 062 3, 058........................1,038 614 122 411 728 i I I::: -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "Also cotton-seed oil from the United States. l From malt and hops imported fromi San Francisco, according to a British consular report printed in May, 1897. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ECUADOR. 653 EXPORTS TO ECUAO(R. Q oantitics. Vales. A rtichs. - -i clv..... — 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896). 1!892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 189(. D)OMESTIC MERCIHANDI)SE. Bren,qstufi: D M ollars Dollars. Dollars. Pofllars. W heat flour.................... hbls.- 25,501 32, 999 24,653 18,801 20,674 12(,, 0 837 All iitlier..... 18. 805 21.1, 974 126, 558 ~~~~~~~~~~~~134.,648 8,8, 799 58. 130 6;8.837 A ll other........ — - _.....................................: -. 170 i 4, 6;S2 4,091 5, 9):;9:3, 633 Chenmicals, drugs, dye, etc......... 171-. 3,7 29,777 25,034 3, 8 76 41, 641 CotttonD, 11 m u',111 tctures of,: -- - - - - - - - - - — i- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cloths-ar............yds_ 2,539,548 993,429 734,290 414,947 702,978 129,70 0 52,448 44,763 27.,13 | 45,179 All other.........-........ -.................................... 4, -932 4, 525 7.229 3 969 7, 821 Iron ""d seel, and smanuf.ctures ot': 2i1 Machiner,;''i n. 5 - - - - - - - - 11o6 94! 0194 25, 441) 25. 936 36, 291?,A1........;,.' C....................................- -.-..................... 26.694 20 23,449 25.936 | 36,291 Saw^s and tools.....................-* --—.... '~.,... 0 2471 27, 577 6, 42 18,849 29,541 s a "A an i ol - - -- -- -- -- -- - -- - -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- - -.................................... 20 1 ' ' ' Sewing machines, aani parts of....... - - - ------— 91 16, 7:8 14, 1 1 492 1,175 AN ire ---------- - - -lbs.. 890, 965 i 1,536, 653 1,669,244 1,880.7:73 718,540 29, 158 42, 001 40,686 40, 182 14, 8|7 All other - --------------- ------ -- - - - - - ----------------------- 1765 58,:1t7 4 5,7290 29, 2116 1 5 O11s, mineral: 11timinnating ------------------- ga-Ills. - 126,122 272, 746 259, 080 133s, (15(1 36 711 Io 916 22,:167 20, 187 1, 240 39,t 658 Other --- —----------------- galls-..-... — 17,)2 11 178 486 2 208., 126 5. 724 5 091 Provisions, comprising moieat and dairy p~roducts: Lard — - -s-......-....... -........ 11).- 2,892,470 '2,454,781 2,655,61l7 }2,.153,.906 2,485, 28 211,282 244, 340 254,335 248, 625 17l, 171 All other -.................................. -. — {.........~ 46}1 7,414 13,678 15, 625 t 11,6455 All othe --------------------- -. ---- ------- - ------- - ------- - ------- -- - ------- -- 10 I I, 47 i:,45 W ood and manuf cturcs..... ---.................................-.1.......1.....9........... '441 29 984 33 611 57, 0 9 I 34, 1 0'9 All other articles - - - - - - - 716 158, 841) 123. 1168 131, 21 1 125, 5:8 A, t" exot ol n.~.............................i.......I........... "^ [ ^ ^ J.....-.....4 Exportsof:........................ I --- —---—. —.-.-.-.. Total (do estic 1nerclal iS-......... 809 466 81' 1'! 759, 474 734, 426 6,q8.042 ( T o tl. fo reig.. e rc h a n di.. -. -- ---- * --- - - --- --- --.* --- - ---------- --...... --- --- ------..-... -...... - j. - * - -".... -'41,1 7 04 9147 0 1t,004 Totalfen e......................foreign.merha......................... 1 S e -... -. - - - - * * -— j ------------- ------------ ----—............. TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES. Uniited States Consul General I)illard, of Guayaquil, in a report dated,uly 6, 1894, printed iii Special Consular Reports, " Highways of Commerce," gives the following account of the transportatioll facilities of Ecuador: OCEAN LINES. The greatocean lines to and from Guayaquil are: Two lines from Panama to Yalparaiso, tochinlg at Gnayaquil-tbe Pacific Steam Navigation Company (all English corporation), and the Compaff ia Snd-Amnericana de Vapores (a Chilean corporation). FLach Ilas oil its line live first-class steamships, of 3,000 tons each. They are all admirably fitted up for )ot1 passengers and freight and are lighted Ily electricity. These lines c.arry the foreign mails, and a vessel of each leaves Guayaquil, going north and soiith every week, leaving Valparaiso on alternate weeks. None of these vessels touell at other Colombian ports or at other ports of Ecador than Gllayaqlil, ht, the Pacific Steam Navigation Company has two steamships which ply between Guaya.,,il and Panama, touching at all the ports of Ecuador north of Gnayaqail and at those of Colombia on the Pacific. These carry passengers and freight and thecoast mais tl r is fortnightly. All the steamships of these lines are supplied with si.de hatches:tnd ste windlasses, and it is said that steamships without these time and labor saving appliances can not successfully co.i.pete with th"ose whicih 'iave them. The Engrlish and Chilein lines, long inl competition, finally caime to the present arrangement: The English and Chilean steamers leave Valparaiso on alternate weeks, and thits there is an English or Chilean steamship touching at Guayaquil, going north every Saturday and soulth every Monday. First-class passage: From Panama to Guayaquil, ~13 irs. ($06.90); Guayaq(nil to Valparaiso. ~20 3s. 6d. ($99.14): Guayaquil to Callao, ~8 10s. ($41.30); Panama to Valparaiso, ~~30..s. ($149.63). Freight Charge ftom Guayaquil to Colombian Pacific ports, inclilditig 1anama, is 9 sncrds ' ($4.02) and 25 per (-elt adlditional to Ecuadorian ports, 7 sucr6s ($3.65) and 25 per cent; to Peruvian ports, 12 sucr6s ($6. 15) and 25 per cent; to Chilean ports, 15 sncrds ($769) and 25 per cent. The distance as sailed from Panata to Guayaquil is 15 miles; from Guayaquil to Callao, 7,10, and from (Guayaquil to Valpanliso, 1, 430. Agents at Guayaquil: Pacific Steam Navigation Company, ((eorge Charmbers & Co.; Compaftia Snd-Ameri..n: de Vapoe lo.res, Senmiarijo lHermanos. Guayaqnil has splendid ocean service to Europe througi the Straits of 0agoella.nT and has oner line to Nd w foreh, Ome Mercliats' Guyaui hs plendid oenservce^,;to, E Line. There are four lines of steamships, each hlaving a stanir aive y ee leaing Continent. a(1) Gif Line.-The Greenoek Steamship Company, -tn En,lish corpration, crlled to CGulf Line, as sixieh t lis ill tile service, ranging from 1,600 to 3,500 tons register rhoy r ipghted I electricity wem. itted to calrry teil e ply betweenoto Guay aqnuil and aLiverpool, Glasgow, and GrenoIik. Tihe first-s passenger fare troifg,,yqtia t. o. atLine o is C o$2.3) Freight per ton is,about ~2 ($9.73). Thlese steamr, log)t ai~igat nwr.0~aaui gns ati l~ibrg l o (2) Jfambivrg-Pacfi e StCefltshiJ -Litie ( 11am biti-q- Pacific lh~pWli! ~lC.Tcovssels py1) etenN0, n a~nlato ~rtor n Antwerp. There are eleven steamships o1 this line, rslied oiiit siro e ht c5 s ints iter.aTsey ar t t s f bitt each can carry froniusixteelt to tweitvfirst-classpassengers. timTheir segmilar tirips are ron s ucully upttrge w ith Ant werhh, hlol occasionally bTheaEncih an hlanan s, ln n comptiton frona lycet sithepeento arrngeent: fh ~lsha dCir-lean asteamers ~....~...^ *~...;o — lnqsho hleo t'm s^ptuciga;aaul^gig.o~ vr le:we Va lparaisonaernaewer ntuo~........,The surd wasC worth Jutlyl 1,1897, 44.3 cents iln United Stu:ts gold. The value iluctuates witth tlte rise and fall of exchange. 654 ECUADOR. (COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY 01' THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. thiey touch at Genoa:airil Cadiz; andl on the Pacific coast, they make all the principal ports tfromt \'Valparaiso to Sari Jose (10 Guateala. Or the returni trip, they rarely toich at GC ayaquil ( they riiay he signaled at Sail Jose to call there), but call at the nortlierri port1 s of Ecuadori, whe re tlhey t:lke large quanltities of ivory nits Itagira) to Germany. Piassenger rates to Hlaimlburg aind other poiints are 1mad specially; io riegrllar tariff. Freight per toi: For ivory n ts, 1C2 ($.T7) I or cacao, C2 10s. ($12.77), and other freigirts issinilated (raya:lil I agents, successors of I )anliel Lopez.:3) FreJi'n(h Ieifi( Line ( Liqne Franlnaise d(i lncifipi').-This lIine corlprises two Frerich (lr Comipjaies, that of the Maritime ul Pac iliq ire alid 1ilivr'aise P!rninsul:ire de Navigat ion a \Vapeltr. There are at piresent niine steamiish lips on tlls line, ranigiig froi 3,50)0 to 5,000 torrs registier and froi l.,80 to 2,00()0 horsepower. Tl is I ieo lplies lbetweeri Ilayvre iid the IPaciti ports,of Suitli atnd Ce(tral Aimerica,:making, ill ports, great:nd small, of Chile and Peri, from ti nta Arenas (ilr the Straits of Maigellar) to ayti, ir Peri, arid rr ayaiquil; thence to San.losi dIo Gu:ateri: a Ia. and linally Puntitia Arenas, 'osta Rica 'or irto, Sa"Li.I nanI del SIrir. Ia:L I nioi, Armaptlai, L: a Libiertad, and Acalrrtla. 'loey torch at BordeaIx ari liveripool. (Gray aruil agenrs, Reyro IBros. ' Co. () Pacrifi' Steam. i arhi/afirii C(mirpiy.-Th is comparIy hai s eight first-class steamsliips on its Iinne from Liiverpool to Valparaiso, coniiectirrg -withr i t~s o\wn air d tre (Chiilean steamtriers tfrorm V'al pa raiso to Griaa qIliil arid Paamairr twice a riirontitl. '[eThe steallishlils of this line a re each of (6,00)0 tonlls register, amIiiralily fitted uCpi, ias is tIre Ilase with tie other steamiers of tlis comrpa):y, for bothi passengers arid freigliht. They carry the, foreign mails, anid toich at the Atlaidic pmrts if Siuth Areriwa, at Rio.1aneiro rid south; they touch at Lisbon, and somietimnes at Vigi., Slpair. (5)!8miors Line.-There is anothier G erriranr flee t of1 stearrshiips, no)riosirg tlie Kosros Lire (Dertsche IaipshiilhrtsGesellsehaft Kosmosr), of fifteen stemiers. rarging from 1,700 to 3.000 tonirs register, arid iiking somrrew hat irregular coririections ift iruavaqril a:b ouir t oirce a rImortr ftl or Halm:rnibirurg, arind c'iring tlrrirlroug tthe Straits, gerierally make all tIe ports on tIle Pacifice. GIyquil ageuts, E". Rohldi &V Co. (6) MCrchanfts" Line.-This line has four steamships plvying between New York:and Gi:uayaqruil. 'e service is soewlat irregular once:t iioirth or once( ill two mortlis. ()Ine o the stlearrslips is of( 2,067 tor(s register, and thie others somrewhllat over:,000 tons. They are English ships, chartered by W. R. Grace &V' Co.. of New York, arid the Gurayaqurr il agerits are E. Rolide & ' Co. ('CONMMI'NIC'ATION WITH THE INTERIOliR. As to 'railways," ' "navigable rivers anrid an Ials," and " first-class highways," there are Inone in Ecuad(or worthl mentiou, except for local traffic andl travel. To get to Quiito and the interior, tliere are two prinrcipail roites. 'Tllie best is hby steamboat, daily, to Blodegas (Babahloyo), eight hortrs; arnd tliere, take mules to the interior. Trle other route is to take thle railrotad to C(liibiio, 50 Iniles, atnll thero take nmbles. There is but one liece of wl:Irt niay lbe called " Ihighway" in the Rlepubllic of Ecunador. Fromr Anbato,, to Quituo, thlere is a stage line, which takes nip the imuile-backers at Airia:ito andl gives therit a fairly grood drive to Quito, 60 to 70 miiles, ill aIlbiot eiighteell to twellty hours. This is the only carriage roadi il tIle Repbllic outside of the cities,:lni was built by (larci:a 'l:ireno. ''lre oll highway of the Itncas, front Quito to Cnrzco, has long since gotnen to mrmiii, \whNratev'er may havue beein its, chiaracter. Tre whole of tlie c'ormmerce of this grea:t seaport with thie interior moiruntain country goes oil mulieback Iby one of the routes ni:nmed. The commierce of thie great valley in whicih Guar:uya quil is situated is carried onil by tIle steamirriboaits aid lesser crft ol f siil on oar on the alrrost irirnnreraled ri ivers aind esteros (creeks or bayous) which intersect it in a:lmost every direction, and by the ra:ilroad, whichl ta:ps the irincilial siugar-growiig district. ECI'ADIOR'S ONLY i:AILROAD).a A part of this, the only railroad in Ecuador, may be mentioned on acconit of overcominlig great obstacles inn cosrirction. 'That part of it, from Duran (the terminus just across the river fronmn Gunayaquil) to Yagniaclie, about 20 miles, is conistructed thlrough the temfbladeros (a succession of lagoorrs aird Imarshes, called oer the old English maps " The Great Yaginache Lagoonr'), which are without consistenot soil and overtlowed l)' tlie tides flowing rIp thle River (Iruayas from tlie Gulf of GCua-ya~quil, 315 riiles distait. I )nly a srllall lpart of the roadbedn is on (dry land, arid that in the tembladeros had to be constructed of( rock carried fromi the Capra, hills, at Duran. Tire rock was filled in until it ceased to sink, and now appears to be st:ationary and solid. The railroad is operated by the GovNeriment, having been taken from the (onitractor, Kelly, who, after building thwe railroad through the lagoons, failed to comply, it is said, with his contract in extending the railroadl from Chimubo to Sibambe, in tie direction of Quito. COMMERCIAL CREDITS AND PACKIN(?G. lUnited States Consul General Sorsby, of Guayaquil, in a report prirted in Consular Reports, April, 1890, says: In seeking to open up trnde with Ecuador, it shoulnd be borne in mind that European merchants and ninanunfaicturers extend much more liber:al terms than onur merch:ints:nd ima:nrtfacturers seemn disposed to give. Tlen usua:l terms given biy Europe:an firms are four a:id six iimontlhs' sight-draft, dr';iwn through sonic b:auk. And agaii, merchaits ini the United Sta:tes d(o not pack as well and at tIe s:aine tite as ecionnic:ally as the EuroIopea,'n. All lduties are on the gross weight, and for that re:isonr it should be a:, special study to pack simply and lightly, rnd yet so as to thlrrouighly protect thie articles lacked. In shipping to thins coiuitry, care should bre takeri to secure the certificate of the Ecuadoirian1 consul, if there is one at the place of shipment. This precaution would exjpedite matters very much in somn cases. POST[AL, TELEGRAPH, AND) CAIBLE FACILITIES. Ecuador is a member of tle Ulniversal Postal Union, and lhas entered into parcel-post conveitions with several countries. The money-order system was introduced into the country by way of experiment in 1889 between the cities of Quito, Ambato, Cuenca, CGuayaquil, and Azogues. According to tlie Statesmnants Year PBook for 1S97, Ecuador has 1,242 miles of telegraph, Quito beinro connected witG o with Colombia, and by cable with the rest of tlre world. Tlhere are about sixty telegraph stations. A telephone service exists at Guayaquil. ', As heretofore stated, it is proposed to extenl tlie railroad to Silanibe. iBUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ECUADOR. 655 CITRRENCY AND) BANKING." Tile unit of the monetary systei1 of Ecuador is thle srcr of 101) cents, value about 2 silillings (!nearly 48 cents). It is conltl)osed of 9 parts silver and 1. of alloye. Oflier silver coils are 50, 20, 10, 5 cent pieces. There are nickel 5, 1 and cent pieces, and 2 and I cent broize coins. Thiere is no gold iin (irctiation. Ecuador lhaving no miilt, the coi o{f thle countrytv is tinrited at BIirmingham, Englandl in Chile, and in Peru. Thei total silver coinage minted in the four years en(lding with lSS9 was about 1,S:F.5000 su.rds' (.1,247,800). The value min iitetd in 1890 was ~77,000 ($374,720); iln 1892, 43,000 (209,259). Tle amoumint of silver (coin 18 c irclal.tionl is estillated at about 1,800(,000 sucres ($842,400). The two Guayaqiuil banks liad inl their vaults on December 31, 189!5, the sum of 2,571,348 sucres ($1,262,531). There are two banks authorized to issue notes for circulation, viz, the lBanco del Ecuador, capital, 2,0(10,000 sucres ($936,000), and the Banco Comercial y Agricola (into whlichl tile Banco Internacional has been mn.vrgedl), caplital 400,000 sucres (,178,200). Thle autlhorize(l issue of notes ldepl)els oil tlie stoclk of silver in tlhe vaults of the bank, and the banks are 1bound by law to hold one-thir(t of the value of, their circulation inl coi, silver or go)ld. l)uring 1885-1889, tile issue was exactly 246,658 sucr6s (18G,993) ill eachl year. Tlie )anlks are in no way related to tle State, except that they Ihave to present a monthly statement of balances of silver in (lclposit and notes ill circulation. They constantly make loans for general or specific obijects to tile G(overnment. There are no private banks, but two savings banks have been started in Guayatuiil, not related in aniy way to the Government. The amount of notes iir circulation for five years was as follows: Yea;r. ___ SI Ir('s, I llars. Sucri's. I liars. 1890.............................. 2,132, 560 1, 596, 46!9 860, 148 613. 951 1891- 1, 868. 395 1 329, 355 868, (;,10 I3, 8315 89..............................- 2,301, 6775 1,470, 145 i1, 1i99, 786 776. 237 18913 -......................... 2, 781, 134 1,603, 350 1.28O, 037 710. 661 1894................... —....... 2, 832, 710 1, 479, 054 1,233, 141 I 643, 771 TARIFF ANI) CUSTOMS RIE GULATIONS. The existing tariff and customs regulations of Ecuador are priinted in full iin the Handbook of Eculador, issuled by the Bureau of the American lRepublics, April 1, 1894, and also in tile International Customls iournal, of' Brussels, No. 59, May, 1893. Customs duties are levied on goods imlported and exported. All foreign goodls may be imported into the Republic by national or foreign vessels, without distinction of flag. The tariff now in force comprises modifications resulting from article 87 of the law of September 4, 1890. Following are the principal customs regulations: Clothing ready-made, such as shirts, chemlises, dresses, frock coats, waistcoats, etc., with the excepltion of fitniel or stoekillet undershirts and drawers, ind socks and stockings, shal y ll ay a dditiomal tax of 25 per cent on the (duties of tlicir class according to the material of which they are made. For the distinct purposes Siecilied y the law thli(re will lhe ilmposed( a sirchamrge of 20 per cent on import duties. For tlhe liquidation of the national ftoreign debt there will be impose[d in ad(litional duty of 10 per cenit on tlhe import taxes. In rating articles formed of various materials, thle classific.tion will lbe:iccording to thie chief component iiateri:til, it bein, udiierstood that the principal compoinenlt is that which enters morei lairgely iito thle manuifacture of an article and thus determines its nature. If in tlie same package there should be found articles ieloniiiin- to distinct classes, the whole content~ shall ibe ratedi as of time cLiss paying the highlest duty. If thile saime package, should be found to contain articles not dtliableahv viti th1ose which a:re, thilere will ie levied i upon lie eiitire contents the duty to wil ich thie la tter are subject. If the same pamckage should contain prohilbited as well is articles,,it prohibited the whole contents shall le c.fisc: tel. In order that the provisions of this article have effect, there m ust ie slhownt omiisqsi'on to express ili detfail (n fIt ni:iitst ill the requirements therein prescriled. Should the contents of a package be entireliy ldi!erent firmn that diescrilied in tIme manifest:;m n (lecliration, d1o1mble (ttity will le levied thereon. Ports of the Republic.-The ports of tlhe Rcpitublic of ' Ecoador aire o1il 1o the comiirce of all attions. The ports of (liayaiquil, Manita. C:nralucz.:iid Esm!;ter.Ilas:ire pirincilal pii-rts for comimer<-iill oplrItiois ti l i. comlpiteit for tlie importation of foreign goods and tlhe exportation of national lproducts. Sata Elena, Callo, a i il i se;y ts, adid are open only for exportation.: iFrom Statesman's Yer ook 1; S~7. 1'Thc value oft thi sucrt liictimtes. Oii July 1, 1!97, it wvis 4 I.3 clentis. 6 ' ECUADOR. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Inland custorms offices are located at Loja and Tulcan. These offices are intrusted, both fir importation and exportation, with tlie interior traffttic of the neighboring Republics. Guayaq i, MariAnta, Caraq rrez, and Esrieraldas are tire only warehousing portsb authorized to eIct roemnarkrents and transshipment s. Exeiimptiol? ass to ar(s8, explosiocs, ctc.-Onlly tite Government is per'illitted to introlduce, for thle ieeds of tie country, a;runrunition and weapJons of war, copper and nickel coins., machinery for coining rironey, and all tle other articles mentioned in article 52, with the exception of those enurirerated in paragraphs ti and 9. WhenevNer pwider or dynainmiite for Illillill prl)oses is imnported, the interested party shall annex to his request a declaration iii duldicate stating tire name otf tie place where lie wishes thlie goods to hIe conveyed, tlie minarks, 1111111numbers, aid class of packages, in order that at the foot of i tlie permit granitedl by tlie;idninistr;itor proof of ttie deliery lie laplendled by the authorities of t mie iminig lodistrict. On tIre entry', thle exallilier shrill st;ite tlhe weight of tlhe packages, and I bonid to the satisfaction of the adnijuistrator shall be exacted to garantee the retur of the return of the Iperulit withli a tilOe proportionlate to the distance. t)THEilEi CUSTOMS RI'ILES ANID MODIFICATIONS. The Executive is authorized to nimake such modifications compatible witlh tlie interests and tihe treasury of tlie country to tire duties levied oil (olombian goods ulntil such tille when thie free trade whicihr fornmerly existed between Ecuatlor a:nd (olomnilia shall again be established. In tihe weight of packages containing fragile articles, shall likewise be included the breankage, without giving any right to clairis on the ipt;rt of nierchants. Agricultural and induustrial nmachires are comprised in thle third class, where they are enurnierateh, even when imported oil ditfferent vessels, provided thl;it the corsllrlar invoice stipulates thlrt they were shilpped complete. For irilportations of det;iched pirrts of muachines which form an integral part thereof or of extra parts, the interested party must, in additiorn to tIhe consular invoice establishing their quality,:acconparny hiis request for a permrrit with a detaiiled declaration on ordinary paper. On the entry, tire examiner shill state tire weight of tire panrts, and a bonl, to trie satisfaction of tlie custolis, shall lie exacted ti gurranrtee thie return of tlie permit within a timne proportionate to the distance. The hbond shall lbe entered in the copy of the request, which mrust ble tiled in the archives. When, at the expiration of tlIe time above alluded to, the interested party lias not returned the permit vis6ed by the authority of the place of destination certifying that they have been integrally received, the lijuidation shaill be effected anuid double the duties leviable on such articles as manufactures of iron shall be collected. The Ecuadorian consuls at thie port of' shipment or the place of production shall legalize the general manifests and invoices presented to themn, in quadruplicate copy, by the shippers. One of these copies s]r:uli be remittedl to tihe shipper, another sliall be sent to tlie customs aadministrator at the place of destination, the third sbhall be transmitted to the Minister of Finance, arid thie list shall be preserved in thie archives of the consulate. In default of an Eciritadorian consul, the iAgalization shall be manrde by a consul of a friendly natiomi; in default of such consular agents, by the local authority. Consuls, irmndier pain of dismissal, shall not legalize manifests and invoices destined for ports not open to commerce. For the legalization of invoices, the conisuils sliall collect the following fees, according to the amonit of the invoices: 1 sucr6 for invoices animounting to $200, inclusive; 2 srcrds from $200 to $500, inclusive; 4 sucr6s fromn $500 to $1,000, inclusive; 50 centavos, in addition to thie 4 sucres collected on the first $1,000, for every additional $1,000 of thie invoice. For manifests, thie consuls shall collect a fee of 1 centavo of a sucr6 for every ton burden. Customs administrators can not remit to }mny other authority, or to many other fiscal employee, the quota to which, according to the regulations relating to the matter, those participating are entitled. Particular collectors can not give another destination to the funds they receive than that prescribed by the statuites and regulations, conformably to the repartition established, even in cases where other laws have destined tlie funds to another purpose. Custonis administrators or particulir collectors who violate the dispositions of the preceding paragraph shall be personally responsible, witihout prejudice to the penalties to be incurred according to the common law. Thie Executive is authorized to lease the collection of fiscal dutties on the importation of goods at the land customs offices at Loja and Tnrlcan. The iadjudication of the customs post at Tulcan shall be effected at Quito with the formalities prescribed by the law relative to finance, and before the Bon:rd of Finance. Formalties for thie clearance of imported goods.-Every importer of foreign goods shall, within a peremptory period of six working days after thie arrival of tire vessel, furnish a detailed manifest, in triplicate copy, stating the packages, with their marks, numbers, contents, and valre. The importer neglecting this formality shall, raccording to the importance of the manifest, lbe subject to a penalty of fronm $10 to $100, pronounced by the administr:utor. The customs ardministrator must, however, grant an equitable delay when the importer or consignee declares under oath that he has not received the invoice. The importer can il all cases. avoid the penalty by abandoning the goods. The detailed manifests must be accompanied by the bills of lading establishing thie ownership of the cargo, or, in default of these documents, by the vise of the consignee of thie vessel. The consular invoices addressed by consuls to the customs administrator at the port of destination must be the same as those annexed to the detailed niuanifest. When, owing to whatever circumstances, the consular invoices have not been received by the customs, the:administrator shall exact froni the importer the copy which hie should have received, and annex it to the register kept for this purpose, but lie will, nevertheless, request froin tire consul the lost invoice or a legalized copy thereof. Should thie importer niot have received the invoice, the admninistrator shall exact a bond equal to double the duties to guarantee tlie presentation of this document within a tperiod of ninety days for vessels arriving from Europe or North America, and of sixty days for those proceeding fromn Suith Amnierica. At the expiration of this period thie bond shall lbe forfeited to thie treasury. Should the interested party desire to clear tlie goods during this period, hie sliall be authorized to d(o so, provided that tlie duties be paid and tlie,bond aLove-mrentioned given to guar'nitee the payment of double tht, duIties in case the invoice is not furnished within the time stipula:ted. Consequently, when tihe consul (ldoes not send the inivoice within the time stipulated, the amount of the bond is collected, as above prescribed, for the blenefit of the treasury. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ECUADOR. 657 The lost invoice may also be replaced by a legalized copy furnished by the Minister of Finance. Goods cleared without consular invoices must be examined by two examiners, who must sign thle request. )lOne copy of thile detailed manifest shall be annexed to the register in which tihe bills of lading shall be entered, another copy shall be remitted to thile warehouse keeper, and the third to tire controller. The interested party can only demand the clearance of all or part of the packages after having presented a detailed manifest of the same. The contents of a package must be cleared at one time and never in fractions. Thle reqluests for clearance must be in qrintutplicate copy. On the first copy the adnirniistrator will give the order for clearance, the exinerhiv shall enter tiereine the nature aid weight of tlhe oods, including tie package, and the controller shall enter tire anrount of diuities in such manner that tirs (locumlienit shall serve as a voucher for the entry in the ledger of customs receipts. Two of tire live copies imiust be presented( witli a guaranty, and one of these two shall he preserved irr tire archiives. On tire (0seco(d Copy of tire request the examiner shall inscribe the nature of tile goods, the weight of tiro packages, arrd file tire same in the archives; on tire tliird, the controller shall state the weight and nature of the goods 1and tire miount of duties, and tile the saimie in the archives; on thie fourth, destined for tlie archives of tire warehouse keeper, imist be inscribed in tire nrargir, legibly, aind indelibly, the packages which the examiner lhas received for examination aud weighing. This copy thie examiner must sign and state the d(late of elearance, and thie interested party imust insciribe thereon his receipts for the goods delivered to him by tle warehouse keeper. On the fifth copy thie amount of duties sliall be copied anid delivered to tire merchiant for his examination and for lire payment of the duties within six days, conformuably to paragraph 3 of article 31. TIhe merchant should, iwhen ie las 1 eflected the paymnent, preserve this docurment, as tile customis receipt is inscrilbed thereon. Errors of ig-ures resulting froin weighing or the calculation of dluty must be corrected immediately. Should this not be done, tire anmonurt of these errors shall be collected at airy time, with an annualu interest of 9 per cent, cither irr favor or to the prerjudice of the merebant. Tie controller shall collect the aiount due the treasury as sooni as tlie errors are detected, and tire sinus so collected sliall be entered in the receipts. Samniples, small orders or conmmnissions, new articles intended for a personarrl uise, wiroever be the owner or consignee, wit]i the exception of foreign diplomatic agents, shall not be exempt from nduty. Sales eflfected on boarl of vessels shall not exempt thie goods from the payment of duty nor from tlre clearance formalities. For tlie transfer of goods or packages to order, tlie purchaser or indorser shall bi subject to the same obligation, formalities, and penalties as tihe principal importer. 1. Transfers of'goods may be effected for the entire or part of a manifest. 2. It is not necessary, in cases of transfers, that the request be signed by thie principal imnporter and tlie purchaser or indorser; lhe signature of I lie latter is sufficient. 3. These transfers can be effected even after thie detailed manifest lhas been presented. 4. Goods not imported to order can likewise be transferred, but in such case thie request must be signed rboti bry tire seller ard purchaser or indorser, who will be subject to the sanme obligations, fornalities, and penalties as tie former. When, at tihe moment of remitting the packages, it be ascertained that articles are missing or htave been daumaged, miention of this fact shall le tiade in the receipts, and notice shall be given to the administrator and controller in order to begin proceedings against the transgressors. The sixth day after having received the notice o(f the amrount of customs rduty ti be paid, tlrmnrchant mst remit this amount to the administrator or collector if hle does not wishi to be exposed to coercitive measures. A guaranty can not be accepted fromn an employee for the responsibility of his enployr', no' from:, conpany giving bond fou': company or firmn in which it is interested, and, reciprocally, the bond of a company for one of its membibers. I)ebtors in arrear in the payment of duities can make Ino request for clearance until they have paid their debts, without prejudice to thIe interest nf 9 per cent per aminum up to the date of final payment. After the withdrawal of the packages fronr the custom-hlouse no claim for damage or mnissing goods shall be admitted. The complaints of mirehIcants relating to the classification of goods which, in their opinion, ari not in confoirmity with the tariff shall be determined by the customs administrator, veribaily and sumntnarily, after takinig th' opinion of the examdiners. The decisions which the customs administrator is comipetent to give maybe amended or canceled by the jury of customs when the fact seems indisputable and in conformnance to good faitli. The jury shall mneet at least once every week. The treasurer shall fix the days of meeting and convoke the other menibelrs. The decisions of the customs administrators relative to admninistrative ind not penal allairs can ronly be imade executory by the Executive. EXPORT DIUTIES. Thie export duties shall be levied per 100 kilos, gross wveighlt, in accordance with tire following tarii': Cocoa --- C-rc-...........-.. ----..-. ---..-. ---. --- —--. ao............. Coffee4..............grove ark.............. n~, (;61 Tobacco~ (1.. - - -. -. -- 2.00 Orchi lla -...... --- —----- ------------- ------------- -- -- --- 6 Straw for h limits (feqnde) ---12. 00 Sari.saarilla............-.. --- —-—. --- ——.-. — 6; Straw for l,,.ts 8foquil(( ) ----------------------------- sole l eather ------—. --- —-—. ----. --- —-----------------. Straw for hannmmocks (mocora).....-.0 So h.-............ --- —.......... Port does.-Every sailing vessel entering ports of the Republic shallh ray a dune of 5 centavos of a, st.ru per ton hiurden for every light or light-house establisheod at the port of entrance of suchi vessel. This due shill be one-half for steamn vessles. No vessel exceeding 30 tons burden carn erter or leave the Glnyaqoil River without a iilot, ard, in case of cntr'avention of this rule, the vessel will, nevertheless, blie subject to pilot duns:as far as tle Pun:a Island. 552 —83 658 ECUADOR. 658 ECUADOR. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The pilot doies ishiall be levied according to the draft of the vessels, towit: From Santa Clara to (iuayaquiil, $2.50 per foot; fro)j,, Puna to Gluayaqu il, $2.50 per foot. This doie is the samne for entry and clearance. National men-of-war are exempt from. this duty, o, pilots are required to render theni service gratuitously. Captains of p)oits shall receive as an elnollunent $4.80 for every na~tional or foreign vessel proceeding fromt a foreign port and l. o for every crew roll. All vessels of 30 tonls burden. or less and nattional ships cryn onl the coasting trade of the Republic are exclopt) from this (dll. IJorchmifse chargecs.-On:all goods inil)orted into the Republic, even those belonging to the first class, theo following wvareliollise chargres, shall be collected by the (customs: Package of lage dimesionssuch aspipes, large Jars, baskzets, hampers (jabas), and other similar larre reciens --- —-- I I" 111. ~ as pintseI Bales, eases, bar~rels, one-third and qutar~ter skeeps, with polcehlill, of ordina,,ry size~......................... 1 For 46 'kilos of lea-d, iron, steel, and other mnetails; cases containing liqueur andh candlles; conical jjirs (piscos), etc............. Packages of snia-ll dlimlensions, such as cases with raisins, with soap, smnall jairs, etc.......................... These charges shiall b~e collectedl monthly, alid every month begun shiall, for the collection, be considered as an,entire mouth. Ont the clearance or reshilunent of pa~ckages the charges for the entire timie of' storage- shall be co)llected. Two years after the storage of a package in the customs wvarehouse the interested party shall be obliged to reship the samne o)r request its clearance. At the exiliration of two years,, the aidministrator shall, af'ter notif~ying thme storer, authorize the saile of the goods, ait public auction1, conformably to law, andl fromt the proceeds of' the scale the customs shall retain the duties (tue. The balance, if anly, shall be remitted to the interestedl Party). Should the proceeds of the sale of the goods at public auction, in comipliance with the preceding article, not be sutihicient to pay the customns duties, the merchant shall only be required to pay the warehouse charges. D~urimmg the time mentioned in article 1153 a merchant may abandon, to the customs the goods which he does not desire to ainport. He will notify the admninistrator to this effect, who will immediately cause the goods to be 801(1 at public auction, with thle legal fomltebut the in terestedl party biust pay the warehouse charges. Goods which must be cleared on the wharf shall only pay as warehouse charges the part of the aimount collected by the W~harf Company, in virtue of clause 12 of its charter. This charge shiall he collected directly by the said comp~any. Combustible or inflammable products shall immediately be cleared on their arrival in the ports; for goods subject to decomposition or deterioration three months shall be allowed. JMhaiuage due8.-The contract relative to the working of tile wharf ait Gunayaquil, with the dues stipulated therein, shall remain in for e. All vessels shall be required to discharge their cargoes onl the wharf. Vessels having a complete cargo of coal, wood, pipes and cnutmachinery, or of other simiflar goods, thme discharge oil the wharf of which wouldI be expensive or prejudicial, may, however, discharge at the place most comivellient for the interested party, provided that previous permission be obtained froni the customs anld all arrangement be concllided with the Wharf Company. Weowing to their state or construction, vessels can not effect their discharge on the wharf, the Wharf Company or the customis shall lbe ob~liged to convey the packages onl the wharf or 011 land by means of lighters at the vessel's expense; in contrary cases neither the vessels nor the packages shall be subject to tile dules eneltioned in the precedling article. For time conveyance of packages from the wl~arf into the customs warehouse the charges stipulateul in thie tariff aIt present in. force at Guayaquil shall be collectedl. IDanmage and loss happening after the packages have been deposited 011 the wharf shall be borne b)y the treasury with right of recovery from the contractors intrusted with the conveyance of goods into the customs warehouse. Tariff of wharfage dues.-Every vessel or craft shall pay per ton and per day: Up to 10 tons burden ------------------— $2. 00 Froni 101 to 150 tons burden-................$10.00 From 11 to 30 tons burden-.................5. 00 From 151 to 200 tons burden - -------------— 12. 00 From 31 to 60 tons burden --- —-----------— 6. 00 From 201 to 300 tons burden --- —------— I__ i. 00 From 61 to 100 tolls burden.................. 5. 00 From 301 to 400 tons burden-.................1, 00 Every vessel or ship of 401 tomis burden alld miore sh~all pay $6,additional per 100 tons in excess. The Wharf Comlpany sluall, for discharging, collect the followillg dimes: Kegs, (anclotes~) of 9 gallons-................$0. 0325 Iron, lead, or tin, crude-.............quintal -,'$. 03 Barrels of flouir or macat of about 15 gallons........ 05 Denijohns —....................... 0125 Jars, enlpty (quaidruple due when filled)-.03 Skeps with earthen ware or glassware ------------- 25 Sniall jars of,all kinleds --- —-------------- 01 I1laf-skeps with earthenware or glassware --- —---- 125 Cases of I iquceurs, raisins, and alllmonds ----------- 01 Quarter alljteighmthiofskeps with ear-tlleniware Ior gla-ssware,-.0625 Cases of so~ap-. 0025 Barrels of liqu-ids not exceeding 60 gallons --- —- - ---- 125 Cases of furiliture orpiallos-.................5 Barrels containing glassware-............... 125 Cases or packages of dry goodsor tissucs up to 5 cubic feet..05 B arrel s con itainitin g i ron wa ires-(lllt 1. 0 Cases orpackages up to S cuibic feet. --- —------ 025 Sack~s, wha-tever be their contents, -unas Cases or packa-ges mup to 12 cub~ic feet-.......... 15 Seroons, with hats, indigo, or any other article-...... 25 Small tubps of all k,-inds (cueiictes)-.............. 01 For tile conveyance of goods from the wharf into the emustomls warehouse thme contractors mamist colnforiri exactly to clause, 6 of tileir charter, -whmiclm reauls as follows: ''N(1 lodification call b10 iladle to tile tariff at preserlt ill force in the customs-houise at Guayaqnil for thme conveyance of goods froD1 t~lewhar to he wrehose, nd o charges shall be collected by thme contralctor-s othier than those already established in commnerce. These, chargecs nimlst 1(0 mailltained (tiluiring tile elltire periodl of the. p~rivilege,,,, anud cani 111111r n1( lpretext bemdfd by the parties." Thle, contractors shall be responsible f(or lost and~ dlamagedl goodl5 1r0111 the time of' receivimmg themn to tile aMomment of their entry into, the customus warehouse. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. EUDR 5 ECUADOR. 659 Natoioaliz-ation dites.-National. vessels or vessels for which nationalizationi is requested shall p-ay the following dues: For a to"alnnag of from- For a tonniage of fromi10 to 20 tons. --------------------— $1.00 101 to 200 tonls --- —---------------- 8 0 21 to 50 totis --------------------— 2.00 201. to 3C0 tons -------------------— 12. 00 51 to tOO tons.-............1.00 301 tons Imul above --- —------------— lIC. 00I Ships of sniall tonnaet shall be suibject to no nationalization dues, anti the necessary docuinents shall be delivered to thein gratuitously oil leg'al stamlped paper. N~ationalization documents for vessels of 10 tons andl above shall be issnedl by the Executive aind vis~ed byv the Mlinister for Foeigil Affairs, -tuid those of smaller craft by the governor of (lie Province, and they shall be viee y his secretary-. Nationalization documents for vessels shall be valid for two years. In ease the vessel should be sol(l, this doeilcumet Shall likewvise b~e validl up to the expiration of two years. Owniers and brokers of lighters, bargres, and other craft of smnall tonnage p~roceeding fromn Tunibez, Sechuitra, and other itorts of the~ northern coast of Peru, shall not be required to furnish a manifest and invoices, pi-iovided that they dto not transport mniaitutcttireuit 4roods. Temnporary regulations.-Merchanits who have not presented in due timie the detaile1 miaui tests shall not incuir the penalty iiintioned in article 65 of the former customs law. The penalties already paid by merchants shall be refunded. to themn by means of a discouint of 2(0 per cent onl the ainount of every p~ayment which iln future they effect inl the cuistoml-houtse." Two models of apparatus anti tinchiiiery, i~niportedl into time llelmiblic, to lbe (exhibited ais advantageous for national -Igricultilre, or inidustry, shall 1)0 exempt front customns ditty during one6 year. Tieinland eitstoitus office at Santa Rosa, established by legislative d1ecree of August 18, 1.885, is abolished. PATEl'NTS AM) TRAI)E,-AkMNIIKS. According to a report fromt United States Consul General D~illard, dated Gwiutyaquil, October 13, 1894, olbject,% of ornatment, and imere modifications, are not patentable in Ecuador, nor are secret remedies. Patent rig-hts, are granted to the ititrodttcers of machinery or methods of industry iiot previously known ini tfe Republic. This is- a,,special class of protection. The patent lasts, if $25,000 be invested in the industry, three years; if $50,00() i& invested, six years, and if $100,000, ten. years. Applicatits mutst send to the Minister of the Itlterior a description of their invention, with muodel or samplle. In the case of importers of mac,,thinery, just lnentionedl, the application must be accolnpalmiedl with fuill details as to the method of wvorkiiig, etc., as well as models and a sampleo of the, product. The ap~plication is referred to it commissiomi of three, who report to the Minister. A ntote is made in the report if any memiler dissents. The; report is transmitted to Congress (which meets once evetry two years), and that body graimts the patenit. The duratioti is not less than ten, or more than fifteen yearns, at the discretion of Congress. Applications for modifications or extensions are treated as original applications. In case of alleged infriimgememt, the patentee can bring suit. If infringement is proved, the appliances, goods, etc., of the infringing party are forfeit to the patentee; but in case of failure to convict, the patetitee must pay damages. If two persons have patented the same invention, the first patent is valid; but the, later pateniteeis considered the perfecter of the patenit. Courts have the right to nullify patents. Patetnts are forfeited if they are not worked withitn a year and a day after date of grant; lifthe invention has been previously described and published in the press, within or without the Republic of Ecuador; if the inven tor is convicted. of havinig concealed the, secret of the invention, or of h~aving employed methods not detailed in the description; and if the inventor or an assignee contravenes anmy condition expressed in the lpateut. Foreigtmers are not obliged to apply for pattent in ]Ecuador simultaneously with the application in foreign countries; but in view of the condition of forfeiture just mentioned, whent a platenit fias been previously described in. the press, it is safer to file ap)plication onl the dtay of the issue of' the foreign l-atelmt. The fees are not mentioned in, the law; they are presumably fixed by the Minister. As there is no special law for the registration of trade-marks, they are protected under the general hie.-d( of 11privileges.17,t For this privilege, to be efiective, it is necessary that the trade-miark should be registered ill thle court at Quito. ft should be sent in. dnplicate and attested lby the signature of the owmiers. Tihe lplati 4h(r any manufacturer to pursue to carry out this registration won 1( be to senid ta power of -,attorney, p~roperly -' vis~ed" by an Ecuadorian comisula r officer in time Unite(1 States, to the pateiit agent. iii Qutito. Infrimigemnent of the rights thus,, registered is, punishable by a hea vy timme, part of which g-oes to the hiianterr atnd part to the patent agent, who prosecutes. (ATIZE~h1Il~ANI)AIES PASSPOR )TS. The Constitution. of Ecuiadorp})tovides la t time 6lwig(t5e fii Ii ilmh hh1 c( ls~ee cmdra (1) All p~ersons bornl in tile territory of' Ecetuld~Or OfEcm oin fathersA or 1motihers; (2) -dl peiesoins borii iti Lenadotan teritor of alien fathers, if residing ill it; (3) aill personts borninafrinsteoEudranfhr Itr-itishi For-eign o ffice Report, 1598. Annual Series. No. 11 V. Ci60 ECUADOR. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. or mother, who reside in the Republic, and express tlheir desire to be Ecuadorians; (4) all the natives of another state who enjoy the Ecuadorian nationality; (5) all aliens professing sciences, arts, or useful il(dustries, o0 owning real estate or having capital invested in business, who lhave resided for one year in tlhe territory of the IRepublic, have declared their intention to become domiciled in it, and have obtained naturalization papers; (6) those who have obtained naturalization by act of Congress for services rendered to the Republic. No Ecuadorian, even if he has acquired another Ilationality, shall be exemplted from the duties imposed upon him by the Constitution and the 1laws as long as he remains domiciled in the Relpublic. The provisioiss made ol this subject in treaties anterior to this date shall be respected. Every male Ecuadorian who can read landl write and is over 21 years of age, who is or las been married, is a citizen of Ecuador. Ecuadorian citizenship is lost (1) by entering tile service of a hostile nation; (2) by naturalization in another State; (3) in all other cases established by law. Suffrage is universal for citizens. But as, under article 9 of the Constitution, citizens of Ecuador are only those of the male sex, who cain read and write, and have reached the age of 21 years, and are or have been married, the right to vote, although universal in principle, is actually restricted to a very considerable extent. But no impediment exists to prevent the limit of citizenship from becoming enlarged throughl the natural alnd legitimate processes of education, or what the Spaniards, in old colonial times, used to call "red(lcci6un ^-tlhat is, the civilization or conversion of the aboriginal races and their issue into real citizens of the Republic. No passports are required in Ecuador. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.? The French metrical system of weights and measures was adopted by law of December 6, 1856, and ordered to be enforced in the Republic; but its use is still restricted to official circles. The lpeople still measure by the vara (yard), pie (foot), pulgada (inch), and linea (the twelfth of an inch), and calculate the distances by legUas (3 miles) and cuadras (100 yards). The superficial measures are the vara cuadrada (square yard), the estadal (16 square yards), the cuartillo (12 estadals), tile celemin (12 cuartillos), the fanegada (12 celemin.s), the yugada (50 fanegadas), and the caballeria (60 fanegadas). An aranzada is an area of 20 square estadals. The Ecuadorian ton, tonelada, is equivalent to 20 quintales, or 2,000 pounds. Two Ecuadorian tons form what is called 1 lastre. The libra (pound) has 16 onzas (ounces), or 2 marcos. The marco has 8 onzas. Ollzas are divided into cuartas (fourths) and ochavas (eighths). The ochava has 2 adarmues. The adarmne is the weight of 32 grains of barley. The measures for liquids are the moyo, consisting of 16 cdintaros; tile cilintaro, containing 8 azumbres; the azumbre, 4 cuartillos; anld the cuartillos, 13 ounces each. The measures for solids are the cahiz, consisting of 12 fanegas, and the fanega, which is equivalent to 4.44 cubic feet. n From the Handbook of Ecuador, Bureau of the American Republics. ECUADOR. lREA Y Pl'0LAACION. aI,: repliblica dlel Ecuador se ll:ma asi pIorqlue el ecuador atraviesa la, parte septelltrionlal de si territorior,, corta distancia (le 1a cal)ital, dividicindo el pais en dos secciones, 1a del Jnorte y la del suir (le Ia line:i. JLa parte del sur es la m'is grande. Con fin: all ilorte con Colomlbia; al este con el B1rasil; al sutr con cl Perl, y la oeste coin cl oca(':11o P'acifico. Hay muchas islas en el Pacifico que pertenecen:i a repuiblica. Algu(as sc encuentra.f poca distalncia de a sta s el rciigo de llos Gall;..pagos, est:; ll 60i0 millas, poco 1ll8s 6 ilnelos. Los conlfiles dlel pais nlinci a bla sido determinados con exactitud, pero el territorio se extiende desde 1~ 56' de latitu(l nort, liasta 50 30:' latitud sur, y desde 69~ 52' ihasta 800 35' de longitud al oeste de (Ireenwich. Sit mayor estensitii (ie norte:i slur es de 520 inillfs; tie este I' oeste de 740 iillas. La costa titee comio 2,()1000 illas. El 5.rea total se calctila colIo enl 120,000 inillas cuadradas, 6 sea casi coino la de Nuevo Mejico en los Estados Unlidos, i saber: 122,580 ilillas cuadraldas. La Ioblacion ascielnde i 1,270,000; de raza blanca, 100,000; (le razas mezcladas, 300,000; indios, 870,000. La rois provin con stu poblacion, seguIn el ' StatesiniLan's Year Book" p"ara el afo (Ie 1897, so):11 PIrov incias ( 'alital. I lh aci)iin. (,archi.-... —.......-.,- TuilcSin...-........ 36, 000 lIibau...l..... ----. --- —. ---. lbarra --............. - 67, 94() Pillchinchai... -.... —.. uito......... 205, 000 Le6n-...-... -............. Tecunga.-... —...-. 109, 600 Tung aralin..-..-.. -..-......- Almbato.......... 103, 033 C(liimnborazo. ---..Riobai.... 122, 300 Caniar - -... —....... Azoguees.- —,... —..- 61, 014 Azuay...-.. --- — — ( --- —.. — Cueica ---...-......... 132, 400 I L(>|............... 1 locja~ _ _.......... __......;6, 4 6 Loja - 1.J --- —-------— L --- —--— 66, 4 56 Bolivar. —.......... --- ——. Garada....-..... 43, 000 Rios.... -...........a. B bahoyo........ 32, 00) Oro.... —. --- —. --- -. --- —. Machtala;. —..-..- - 32, 6;00 Gua, vas.. --- —-- --------—. Guayaquil -.... --- —-- 98, 042 Mantabi. --- -.. —. ---.. ----. Portovieo. ----.....-. i64, 123 Es8neraldas.-. —.. -......... Esi:eraldas......... 1, 155)3 Oric te......................................... 80, (100 Total......... — ----- -—. 1,271,861 CIUD)ADES Y I'UEBLOS. Las ciudades y pueblos principales dcl Ecuador soni: 1. Quito, capital de la repliblica, situada l; mIas de 10,000 pies sobre el nivel del Imar, tiene gran illIportanicia liist6 -rica, habiendo sido el antiguo asiento y morada de la civilizacio6l de los Incas. Hay intmclos edificios de gol)icrllo, iglesias, conventos y una notable universidad, colegios, escuelas, hospitales, y una de las rnais hernosas ),lazas en 1a America del Sur. Poblaci6n, 80,000. 2. Guayaqulil, situada sobre 1a niIargen del rio (Iuayas, y:i 60 muillas del Ilmar, es el puerto princiia)l del Ecuadorl. La ciudad est4 alumbraLda coin gas; hay tranvias, fiibricas de hielo, una catedral, varias iglesias y granlles edificios lpublicos. Tiene comuniccion telegrAfica con Quito, y por c;able coI todos paises del inundt(o. Pol)licioI, 50,000. 3. Cuenca, capital (le la plrovincia; de Aztay, situallda 85 inillas al sur-smuroeste de Quito, coImo;i 9,00() pies sobre el nivel dcl mar. Hay unla unliversidad y 1ua cateu(ral, y tiene considerable comerlco. I'oblaciot, 25,)00. 4. Riobamba, capital de la provincia de Chlinb Lorazo, sitlaIdat en un \vlltie los A Iles tiele nina altula de m;ts de 9,000 pies. Ilay varias iglesias s, instittucioles d(e educatcion. Poblacin 12,000. 'i;61 46 G 2 E ECUADO R. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. 5. Ambato, capital dle lIa provillcia (le lTunuglrahull, es uu plueblo celebrlado por si feria alalu:ll y goza de un tr'fico tlorecieoite. Poblacion, 10,000. Lqoj y Tacullga, 6 IL Tacugllga, tam)biel son pueblos proisperos de unos 10,0(00 habitantes cada un1o. Ademlls Ide ('ua1yaquil, liay otros pu)iertos (le menor iumportancia en la costa, i saber: slesmraldas, (ll Lorielzo La Tola, {)stiolles, Rio Verde, Atacallames, Malta, l allenitas y Ayauque. TOPOG()'lA;F1fA Y CLIMA. La, gran cordillera de los AIndes criuza la repilblicai dcel nor-lloroeste al siur-sroeste en d(os ca(lenas casi T1aralelas, las cuales estln unidas por medio de otras transversales. Entre estas se hallan exteiisas mlesetas donde -vive la mayor parte lde a poblaci6n. Las cimas de muchas de las inontaiias estaii perpet:uamente cubiertas de nieve. HaIy vollcaCnes activos, entre otros, el famoso Cotopaxi, que estai constantemette en eiruplcini. Los valles encantanLl col sn frondosa verdura. Las graindes planicies (de Quito, Ambato y Cuenca,:i1 11na alturta de 9,5010,, 8,500 y 7,000 pies sob)re i nivel de1l lar, reslpectivaincnte, parecen la moradal de p)erpetlua primlavera y son los centros mIhs inplortalites de la atgriiculltnra del pals. Lal manlera corno las altas Ilmoutafas alternanl coI los Ihllnos y valles, (1da por resultado una gran varie(lad (de clilmas y producciones. En Quito el clilita es muy agradable. Comlo dice el Profesor OrtoI, de Nueva York," ''alhlai no lIaiy verano, ni i)rimavera, ni otono, pero cada dia del aiio ofiece unaL combiacito singular de las tres estaciones. No se conoce el colera, la fiebre amarilla, ni la tisis. La suave y saludable temlperatura quce revalece en la calpital es digna de admirarse." No hay en el Ecuador m.ts que dos estaciones, el invierno 6 sea la 6poca de Illuvia, que emnpieza en d(iciemlre y termina en mayo, y el verano 6 tiempo seco, que comiienza en juio yi acaba ey niovieilbre. El Sefior George lEarl Church, en su libro titulado " El Ecuador en 1881," (lice que el clia d(le la region ihiter-andina hacia el norte, es eomo10 el mes de junio eon al Nueva Inglaterra. En el centro del Ecuad(or y cerca de Quito ]ia temperatura _se parece a la de setiemblre y priincipios de octubre, y en el sur, cerca (tel Peru, es tanmbiein semejante al mnes de junio. En el declive del Amazonas liace siempre mucho calor, pero esto se com]pensa coil lo IreSCO de las iioches. El pais estal cruzado en varias (lirecciones por 91 rios, que forman dos sistemas, " sal)er: los que corren al este y su(leste, y desembocan en el rio de 1as Amiazonas, y los que corren al oeste y suroeste y (ldesaguanll en el Paitfico. Los rios principales del grulpo de las Amazonas, son el Napo y el Putumayo,;ambos notables y con muchos tributarios. Los del sistema del Pacifico, son el Mira, Santiago, Esmeralda y (Guayas. Muchos (de los rios del Ecuador son navegables por vapores 1por lTarga distalicia hacia el interior. El Ecuador tienle tambien numerosas lagunas, }lero casi todas son pequeoias. La costa de Ia rephlblica sobre el Pacffico es muy irregular, con numnerosos promontorios y ensenadias, que ofrecen buen aIiclaje. La mIis importante de suis hahias es la de Guayaquil, que es la entrada prilcilal del comercio del Ecuador, y que tielne uua profundidad como de 26 pies. tIQUEZAS AGIICOLAS. Los productos del Ecuador varian sCegin la temperatura y elevacion. En la costa del Paclfico y en los valles,creceii el cacao, la caina (le azlear, el algod(lI, el arroz, el cafe, el tabaco y el plhtano; otras friutas tropicales crecen con facilidad y abundancia cuando se las cultiva cuidadosaminete. En las planicies se cultivan cereales y legumbres de la zona temp)lada, y en los va(lles imIs abrigados soe alla 1a cafia crecienido al lado del unaiz. E,1 el interior se encuentran la quina y la goma ela.stica, y es aqui donde i)rincipalmenote se crian el ganado vacuIo y las ovejas. El terreno, por lo regular, es mouy ftrtil, y rara vez se hace uso de abonos. El i)rodlctor principal (del Ecuiador es el cacao, pero el cafe, el azhlcar y el arroz se cultivan tamnbienll en grandes cantidades. El tabaco crece principalmenote en la regi6n de la costa d(tel Pacifico, y es de buena calidad y sabor. gEl marfil vegetal es igualmente un producto importante. El afiil lha sido cultivado con buei e3xito, y se hai liecho esfuerzos para foinentar su produccion. El tinte violeta llamado " orchilla," se extrae de una clase de musgo que se recoge en la costa. MAD)ERAS Y PALOS DE TINTE. El Setlor Dillard, Consul General de los Estados Unidos, en un informe feehado en Guayaquil el 24 de abril de 1894, y publicado en los "Special Consular Reports," bajo el tiftulo de "hLa Madera Americana en los Mercados Extranjeros,^ dice: En la tabla siguiente se expone una gran variedad(l le las maderas valiosas que se enciwntran eII el Ecuador, en la sola provincia (de G(ayas, y especiallmentc en las cercanias d(e los lpueblos de Chougn, Balizr, Taura y Pun:i. aDel "Manual del Ecuador,") Oficina do las Repdblicas Americanas, i)gila 10. OFICINA DE LAS RLPUlBLICAS AMERICANAS. ECUADOR. 663 La tabla contiene los nombres locales, el color, e1 largo de la troza que puede cortarse doe cada irbol, y el nIliero de afos que so calcula que cada uno d() 6llos puodo vivir. Algunas de ostas minadras no tienen rivales para mnebles finos. 114 indicado los usos generales qne se puedn haccr de 61las y en otra parto he dado mdis detalles. SegLrll lh podido averiuia:,1 no hlay rnadera aqui omo el pilo ldel nlorte, (de la cual se plledan saar tablas delladas para la construcciio de casas, etc., y por consiguiente el pino Bc introduce aqlni del estado de Mississippi, (londe lo embarcann (ni el puerto de Biloxi. LISTA )DE MAPDERAS NATIURALIS DELT PAIS. Nollllrs locales. Color. Para iuuolebls finos: Roble-.................................. J.nco. Figlleroa.........olorado...... Cabicu..................................i in.............. Cellro......................................... G(uasa1go —.......................... idem.............. Caolba ----... --—.............. idem.............. Caracoli. —...........-............ llanco y amarillo... Sich e... ---......................... Color deoro....... P'ara postes y pilotes: Gitayacin-....-..................- Color de caf......... Madera negra........ Negro................ Algarrobo............... --- Color e caf......... Matasarna......................... Amarillo.......... Para la construccion de e(ificios: Moral............................. Amarillo.......... Amarillo..- d................dem........ — Glachapeli............ ------ (olorado.......... Laurel. ----........ — -..-..... —. ()Oscuro....-..-.... — Colorado.........................-. 'Colorado............ Mlan gle. —......- -... —......... —.... i d( em........ Bantallno.......................... Amarillo...... Cascol... ---.- —.I. --- —....-. Illanco —.....-.... ---Seca —....-.... -...-.. ---. ---. ---. Ainarillo............. Plechichle........................... llan co............... Gitayabo -.................-........ ---m.............. Gtti6n............-........... Colorado........ --- — Coquinta.......................... anco.......... ---- Can.elo.-......... ---. --- —------- Amarillo. lBlsa.no -......... -. Colorado............. Madera para balsas -........ l anco.......... —. Madera para buqiies................ Amarillo... Tatil"Iflo.. I Ditrabilidad. I I'ies. 2) 20 30 3() 10 25 25 25 30 30 15 20 45 45 25 20 20 15 15.1) I.0 35 15 60 6)5 A nos. 25 25 100) 1Ilt ',Eternamlente. 16 12 12 50 50 Eterinallente. 50 50 50 50 50 14 14 25 30 30 30 30 14 30 40 50 30 a Ta:lrl o quiter (ltd c r'ir o ( lag d la troza (q1 se 1puedo (cortat d(1] airbol. IJas madetrnas atrtis mencllionllLa(as so encnlletrall on Ia pro-vicia de (Giayas, en l a cnal esti sitluada Gnayaqnlil. )e las qute so lallan en lIs proviicias de EslreratlIlas y Monchi, en la costa del lrt, y dlo 1 ls u ( oxsten cii 0ls pro(lvilcials meridiolnales do E1 ()ro y Toja, nl) tengo dlates suficientes. Es proball)le 1ue to(das estas lmaderas se enllelntrlIl en tl(das esas p)rovincias. 'TaIlpoc) s6 Ilad:a de las qne bay en las Cordilleras, ni en lis regiones conocidas con] cl nomlbre (1e "( Orientc,," y qlne 11 son11 otra cosa qu 1 os olsquels virgenes (1d la parte alta, de1 Amazonas. (; raac(il.-lE:sta: valiosa madera dnra lo mismio al aire librie que dleltro (1 la tierra. I ebido i los freClucltes tcrreimotos, la mayor parte (le las casas, est:ii constrnuid(as sobre grandles postcs, ( ue se introdulcen profilnldamente en 1la tierra, y alcanlzan lbi:st:i e seglndo pliso del edificio. La: parte )baja (le los ppostes, que sale de ciatro 6 cinco pies sobre la superficic d(le la tierra, s d(le gu1:yac::i, lp'ro la parte superior es de ilalngle, y )pedeo cambiarse cuando ya no sirve. De nl;l manera Irlny ingeliosai y plor redio del ula: coylintlra cotania, I1on las dos madleras. El guayac:in se emlplea siecilpro (11e se necesita l(acer construllccios en el:agna l de o (leltl) tierra. Man/le.-Esta madera se usa: niversahnente: pa] lra la partc superior c(1 los pos tcs, i)alra cls oyntl'las, planchas y pi)lt-lcs de las casas. El tiempo que dura en servicio vxarfa segin el lugar en qu( s1 la colic'a; en l soimlra y fuera de tierra puIed ser litil l!uranite catorrce:anos; dentro de la tierra, 1lasta diez y sis, pero:il ire libre y expuc)st; al sol, no sirve nl:is (lie trls i c;uatro anlos. lulsas. —Las famlosas balsas, (lqe son las cmlba:rcaciones mas extranias idl 11llludo, so ]lacen (do esta Iladlcra, de (lla toll:iin su llormliro. Estas balsas construidas con trozos del palo del misnlo nombre, descortezados y amiarrandos con le jlucos, hban sido ltsadas siemllre lor los indioss (de esta costa. La, tradici6n refiere (ql los antepasados de los indios quo lalbitlalan este pais atntes d1e 11que aparee'iran l os] I1nas, y aun en la 6poc: de Ila conquista, llcgaron:i lIa costa del IEcuador en alsas, prolbab1lemiente de1l istimo (1e lP' am. oSea (c (esto lo (l1e0 il0ere, las balsas lan sido desde tiempo inmcmorial las embarcaciolls de los indlios (el 'Ec ador. F'lotan en los 1 *i(s y esters 0 (,0:irrilba palra abaj6 con la marea, y do sta manera trasportan sus pro(ductos y vuelven i sus ca:sas. Algn:as vces las (cass mlisllas stan construidas sobre balsas. No temen salir al 1ar en sus balsas, porque es imposibleo sumcergirlas. la imaiie a l l menc1 111 o 1:(10io:irbol es muy blanca, suave y fuerte, y flota corno el corcho. Las clases de malderas que pl)retirel en el plais, son el guayac.i, el manglo y l1 pino importado, calal no pl ar: sII Iso r<-sl>ectivo. nambtu.-El1 Bambli se usa generallnente parti los techllos de las casas. Se limrpian los 111(nos 0c ida(losamlet, y la:s <.tias, 'f110 tieuen de cuatro a seis pulgadas d(e di:imotro, son cortadas y allanadas n11 forma le talblas, y no sol,1 sirven cmnlio a Ilmejor c:all:adl 1ei listonos, sino quo en Imuchas ocasiones son la iuicae tablazdn en la parte traseral (dc las casas. Tambien se usli el,hamili p1ara los p1isos en las mc(jores casis de campo, y los indios construyan con 61 sus chozas. La madera importada eon Guayaquil durante el afio1 (le 1893, asendflio:i 1,600,000 p]ies y vino l) la 1~lrasla (1l los Estados linidos. E. Rhode y Cia. fueron los importadores. Muy poca madera se introduce en otras partes de 1la repdblica. 6 64 ECUADOR. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS RE'IIBLICAS AMERICANAS. El dcreeho sobire la niadlera es de niedio ceutavo port kilogramo y adeiims treiuta or ciento ad valorte. Ia miadera so vende en (ay:ulyqil (le siete y inedio;i ueve centavos el pie, es decir, de $37.50;i $15 i miillar. A( casal de las abindantes lluivias y (Ie lo callid(o del cliila, los plallicies (e lai costa y la regi6i del Amiazonas, estsii culbiertas (de inmcensos bosqucs, rics eln maudera's mliy fmilas, ldroigs, tintes, goina elastica, vaniulla, zarzaparrilla, etc. MINERALES. En el Ecuador abuiidanl el oro, la plata, el cobre, el hierro, el plomlo y el carbon. HaIy miiclio petrdleo en la costa cerca de Guayaquil. Se iain clcolitrado azogue y zinc, y tlambiin lhay salinlas Ide considerable valor. Existec depolsitos de azufre en los volcaies. LaI provincia de Esmeraldas es notable por s1us depositos aluviales (de oro. Se ha d(enhinciado la existencia d(e este metal, en cantiIdades sin limite, eii un lugar de fiicil acceso, ya treifnta millas de la costa.l Seguin se dice, los vailles de la region del Amllazonas encierran muicho oro. MAN UFACTURAS. 11a iiidnstria ldel 1cutiador se linmita ia haciendas (de ahziucar, ioliiios de iariiia, establecidientos (le aserrar, cuvrtidliirias, establcciinieiito (ce (destilacioil, y utias pocas faibricas de tejidos de algodoin. Esta cl;ise e tejiios, asi conio los sombreros, se fabricaii ecss d c s (campo y en pe(ef(iios talleres. 1a miantequilla, el queso y otras c,0sas sacadas de la leclhe, puedeli Iieicioiiarse aqui entre los )rodu('tos dlo 1; i(dustl'ia. La. fathricaeciin de clhocolate da enlpleo 'i inuchas persoinas. Tainbinii se cultiva la seda y se lhacen vinos. En (uaya(liil hay fabricas (le JiMlo, y nnma peqinefia i'iti'ica, de tejidos de lana existe en Chlillo. Hace eii el ipais suela, (nlU expo'tami er i gi';n ca:iitidahd al iPeri. I:En Quito emp)leai finaquinas para liacer zapatos. En 189'2 se estableciL eii Casliapaiiba uia fiibrica lpa'a extraer Ia fibra del agave, 6 sea la pita. Recientemente se han establecido en Tunguralina, provinicia de Leon, dos 0faibricas dIe porcelaiia. COMrCI: O EXTRANJ, ERO. No ha sido pIosible obteiier del Cnsul (le los Estados Unidos los nitimios datos estadisticos acerca del comercio extranjero del Ecuador, debido,I (ie ti1l incendio, ocurrido en octubre de 1896, destruy) todos los iiformies (que el C6nsul (ceneral 1)illard libiat aclmuilado en Guayaquil. En la p.igina 716, tomno 1", (le la publicaci6i titulatda "Commercial Relations of the United States,"; correspondiente a los afios de 1895 y 1896, aparece uni infornic del Seior Dillard, fechado al 18 (Ie noviembre de 1896, ei e cual ldice lo siguiente: "Ciuando el hicetdio ocurrio, del ) al 6 (le octubre de 1896, mie euicoutrabat en esta ciudad preparaido el infornie estadistico para el siguiente tonio de hl publicacion conocida con el noimbre (le " Review of the World's Commerce." Todos los datos (pie tenia fueron destruidos por el fuego, incluyendo inis (le 40 puiginas pie yo habia eserito y mia gran caitidad de material que acababla (de obtener en las adauaas y en algunos archivos p)articulares. Me felicitaba con la idea de que iba ai dar unit informe completo (lel comercio de este pais con las otras naciones, y principalincite con la nuestra. Ilabia hecho comparaciones eni todos los anos que siguieron,I 1888, y formado una lista detallada de todos los articulos hiportados de los Estados Uniidos en 1895, (le la cual conservo una copia, y ina relaciin tambien Idetallada solbre la importacion (Ie generos de algodon de todos los paises, asi como (le otros artfeulos (Ie consumo general. Despues del iiceidio, se me hace de todo punto imposible obteiier otra vez estos datos. ' Mi iii forme hubiera denmostrado que tanto la importacio6ii como la exp)ortaci6n hai aumentado constante, pero paulatinamente. Por ejemplo, eii 1888 fueroi, en numeros redondos, de 9,000,000 y 8,000,000 (e sucres, respectivamente, umientiras qie env 1895 la importacioni ascendio ai 10,000,000 de sucres y la exportaci6n i 11,000 000. El balance del trfifico result6 i favor de este pais." La importaci6n de los Estados Unidos en 1895 fue mayor que la de cual-quier otro pais, y sin contar 1,000,000 de sueres eii pesetas acuniadas en Filadehfia, los Estados UTnidos figuraron despues de liiglaterra en cuaito al valor de su exportacidn "i este pais. Se debe observar quee la mayor parte de lo que los Estados Unidos enviaron ai este pais se componia de cinco articulos, 'I saber: manteca de puerco, kerosene, alambre (le puias, haritia y inaderas. Sin enibargo, es cierto que exportiAmos ai este pais en 1895 mnias de cien articnlos diferentes. Sieinpre lie mirado este liecho como una prueba de que nuestros conierchanites podrian hacer gran comercio con este pais, si desarrollaran los debidos estfuerzos. SegfIn un informe del Coisul britfinico en Guayaquil, el comercio extranjero del Ecuador durante el afio de 1893, fuie como sigue: importacioues, 6,400,104 de pesos; exportaciones, 8,785,215 de pesos. No se dai (letalles acerca de este traiico, siiio solahieite el monto total. ' Mianiiial dcl El'a;iador," Olicina de las!epliblicas Americanas, p:igin:a 63. OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. ECUADOR. (;65 En Ia tabla sinieiite, so ye I cnaianto ascendi6 el trifico do Francia, la Gran tiretaia y los Estados Unidos cou el Ecu:ador en 1893. No es posible obtener datos estadisticos publicados respecto de Alemania. E Ipistas.!io s al I poiiirthci(.s JEf'.s'o. E' dOS. 'Ot s, o. i"rancia.-........................ 38. 00() 2, 85. 400 3, 2-142. 100 iGran retain................................. 1,717, 979. 132 2,;696, 17S Estados-5~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1,717,{.l;5 -'11 Elsta sUnidos Unids, 1S893:-91 s-17, 42-5 960. 22s 1,777, i;53 iTo!a................................ 2.920. 471 4, 7I5, 7 1 7,71. 2:1 Las exportft(aiones de Ita (Gran Breta'fia:al Ecuadlor, que r,!resenotali la in:a'vor!4prte (de los artiilos extr:njeros quoe el pais cons1ime, son las si-nientes en el orden te, si inportanci,: (G(0'neros (le Ilihodonl y de laina, objetos de hierro y awero, costiales y sacos, 11n1lquinlas, bilo, quincalleria y c((chillerhi, eflectos doe goma ela'stica, herrainientas y vestidosl, asi coll() articitlos de barr(o y de 'ristal0, somlbreros y,o1rras, etc. Se poede observar qre la, Iayvor 1)1arte (le osts articdilos s01 (e aejulos (u1 en los 108 sta(10 iidos ids sa:blri(qai (,01t leerfet'ecion, y lparece extranio) (iM.e nuestro 1)ais no envie iiayores canti(lades al Ecuador. No Lay razo1 p)ara (q1e li exportacioi; do tejidos (l:dg-odumn (le los Estados Ut11j(losj l ldEua(dor este limitada anualhu teiito nii* caitidad (lie representa, un valor de 44,000 pesos solaielnte, iientras que los eltoctos (de algodomn (lqe se consumen, provenientes d(e la (Gran l)retaa, tieltlen t1n valor de cerca. d(e 1,000000 de lpesS. Eln 1nn corto intbrme del (Y)nsul (Gener:al de los!'stados Unidos en G:ayaquil, Sefior D)illard, infiorine (que t'le publiea(lo en los "Contsular Reports,'" No. 161, correspontdientes:i febl)rero (de 1894, so maniliesta (1110 es lo) (le lldeberian lliacer los fiabricanttes y exportadores (le los Estados t nidos i fin do anietar so trilito (co el lEctador. lie aqtui 1onio se expresa el Senor IDillard: Lo j:e so derisa hacer i:n do loiaiintarel icouerio con ost pals soriaicnandar.e (u ls ra s de 1leayeaquil, y,]iietrooli(le11 vasi 0l triit orio, iombres conic te[ itos y lie conozc.in el espatiol, paira ie ostii(liaran las ncccsidlalds del tayfico (5 o iiforia iiii la s jefoes. ni dsolo iidividno podcria represelt;ilrvarios ramnos de oonrcio. Nuoestros paisanios teliian an tes iun giusto decitidio lo eir eloniirrcio (xtranjro, y es p1ciso quo lo cultiven d(1 tioivo. May aql itni vasto camip para, nuelstras ierraneientas do ariciiltiira, tiales colmo aradosh, azdlas, etc- ai Ilaclit (s el pri)ci l)al instrumento de agrieiiltii ra. Si m1111 hoibr e listo s prsiiti ra por aqui, trayen do arados, azadas y otros i nstrinieiitos (1e agricultura, y visitara ilas haciendas para ensefiar aj la route el mo1(o de usarlos y las ventajas (iqe doe &los se sacan, lcVo (0ne el resilt~ido no seria di(10oso. Januis lie visto harina (0e maiz en el Ecuador; no so la conoce0, al Ieinos en las coreanias de (Gnayaqlil, y, sill emba1go, seproduce grati cantilad(l de maiz. Se podrian introducir molinos para fiacir hlarina de nafiz, y esto con p0oco gasto, a las regiones del pais (114de se produce el imiz, 14or ejempilo, los ricos terrenos sobre el rio Boliche, donIde recierdo haber asistitlo: varias comiidas en ia lhaiiendla en las (pie no hubo ilis pan 11 e el ique nosotros llevanios. Sin em1~argo, en este 11ilgar se prod1cen cetitenares (1e bushcls de exvelento iaiz. La v1ica s0 usa ell liigar (10 pan. Es ina rafz grande parecida a1 la, ba1tata (le linestiros esthdos del sir, pero 11 es tan 1iena. lie 11(1ho cstas observacionics Ia lin doi indicar lo q9e seriC a posi4le conseglir 0on algnnos esfieirzos lien d41irigios. El "AMoniteor Of(iliel dit Commerce, d(le Paris, correspondiente al (l te 1iayO(l de 1897, dlice lo siguiente: A ca'sa 41d los disturbios politicos, el Goblierno del EL(,ador 1o la 111ec14 11llli('p icacion<s estadisticas; p))ro s5 me lian dado to(los los Inforines posibles. ILa primera tatla 41onl (1e iianili-sto la importacidnoie, se1 00 *ecto el el 1l1E1c4ador en 1894, y' los pa ises de donde proceiIol: P I <-'s. 1 1x<~5. Dollars (p <s). Fraincia...... --- —---- ----—. 8, 889, 560 1,715. ( 85 Ale:m i............ 7, 302, 83S 1,40), 417 Iiglaterra —..'1 l3, 282, 506 2, 563, 52:2 Estados I'lidos....., 61, -57, 612, I 81 I Italia ----- ----- ------ ---- ---- -- ----- 152 )01, 1 W O,7 111110 nna)1 dimilioinll en las importacio(1es. compara1das con las (11l a14 lmiasadlo por rz141n 414 qne 41 111meead(1 estaibil 11 v 1abllt Los Estados Uni(dos envian mayores cantildades d(e mercanci'as In 1411 (trats 11aciones, pero1:1s 1inlortacioi'1s de!-ran<iia I 1l'ltf l soil lmas valiato 4 xotio a 11 1 cacao, debido. la en fermedad laniada " 1muh.nanci ( — 4111, 11 vi) ililiai p111(Is d(rante el a1o44. En 1891 el p1recio baj) de 83 'Iran0co3 s (I; pesos) por 1l1litll i,: 72 frmancos (13 p1Iesos) hl v lo4r tt4.l I 411 4a111 Ix!14} t 4 14(, Comnlercial lelations of the Itnitedl States," 189i-95, Tomio I", p.iginas (;9 y 70. 552 —<S4 ) ) ECUADOR. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REP1'BLICAS AMERICANAS. durante el afno, fudi 27,017,800 do francos (5,211,435 pesos). Las exportaciones caf, a caf(, contrario, anmentaron inmis de il mill6n de francos, hlabiendo sido la sum'a total de 5, 183,530 fralcos (1,000,415 pesos). Las otras export:aciones fueromi las siglicntes: A ri iv'llos. Fl'ranl,. Dlollars (!w 4s4 ). i C(iros crmlltos (en /Inl'mios redolmlos)... )140, 00(0 123, 520 o:l.................... 1,255, 000 242, 215 I Marlfil (vegetal) ----.....-.......... ---. 1,845, 000 356, O)5 Somlbreros dc p ja —........- -----—.... 775, 00 149, I )575 Ta baco................................. 112, 000 21,616 l ti i(ico( scria inmceholl m:is ficil n11 el ilecualor si lhubiera niemjoros caninllos, porno no existen med1 ios directos do colmi'ifacipi4in entro las proviiicias del llorte y la costa, y el transporte doe e( iipaj s en mnlas cuosta 21 razou d( 1 15' ()aos p)r6x imaunote ])ol' 100 kilogranIos. Fnuea del camino principal qlie ine:i (Guayaquil con la capital, via Bltabalhoyo, y (1el (11l Condlld'ce de (Guaylaqil:i Iuemnc:a, los otros son intransitables durante la. estaci6n (e Ia lluvi:s. El ferrocarril doe Durin hasta Pueiteo de Chiimbo (59 inillas de largo) iha recibido:lgiil:as re])araciones y se lian concluido las uiltimas dos millas. So est'i estudiando un proyecto para contilnuarlo hasta Sibambe, y se cree que el Gobierno lo llevar:i i efecto. O)tro informe qne aparece en la misma publicacio6n, dice asi: No existe eni el Ecuador fibrica de prodnctos (unimicos. El 1893 la iniportacion do dstos alcanzd:i 813,021 kilogramos, con un valor de 1,566,7816 francos ($303,389). Los pro(nctos fariuacClticos, los perfumes y escencias vieieo do Frallcia, Alnl)ania Inl;aterra; la anilina y otros tiiitcs, quo so nsan para tefiir las telas qune se bacen cen el pais, vienen d(e F'raniicia y Alemonania, asi cornmootras prcparacioncs quiniicas que se enmplean on la coinstrucciion d(e edificios, tales conmo colores, cemennt(os, etc. No Jiay en el Ecuador alfarerias ni f:ibricas de ob!jetos dc vidrio. En 1893 la ililportacionl de articnlos de esta clase a scendi6o i 765.,;'553 kilogramos, valorados en 928,531 francos. Vienen prinicipalmente do F1rancia y Bolgica. Alemnania tamnbi6n ilan16 algo, pero do inferior calida(. El lilerro y el acero, la qfincallerfa, las herramientas, los aparatos para el alumbrado y los caloriferos, tienen qne ser importados, aunque hay algunnas fundiciones donde se hacen reparaciones. La falta de materias refractarias es ui obst:icnlo para el desarrollo (le fmndiciones en este pais. hirro y acero vienn principalmento de I-laterra, pero los Estados Unidos envian casi toda Ie qincalleria, los clavos, cerraduras, fitiles, etc. Los utensilios d(e casa, hechos (de liierro esmaltadlo, se venden coni facilidad, por1|el su uso <,s general, y no lhay peligro de que so rompan. Linmparas de kerosene se emplean para el aimbrado; las ordinarias vieenll dc los Estados luidos y de Alemania, y las de meijor calidad, de Francia. )Debido al clinma, lhay poca denmanda d(e caloriferos. La iiiaquinaria para inmiustrias, como por ejemplo, las mnalqinas do hular y tejer, para inolinos y Ipra la mnanufactura (1e chocolate, so traen do Francia. Importlcia n en 1893.-Quiincalleria y hierro, 3,802,258 hilogramos, valorados en 4,264,027 francos; maquiinaria, 286,564 kilogranios, valorados en (48,392 francos. Los mueblcs q1e se usan son por lo comnfin lech(os en el pais; se importan de Alemania y Austria, mecedores, y los muebles artisticos vienen do Francia. El Ecuador tien, algunas fiabricas de hilar y tejer lana, algod6n y goneros do lino. Las ms notables estdn sitnadas en (1hillo, cerca do Quito; la fnerza motriz que se eniplea es la hidrdulica. Los productos de estas faibricas encuentran 1)e10 mercado e el pais, y se exportan: (,Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador y Blolivia. Sc fabrican telas impernineables y otros tejidos, como cintirones, alfoimlras, etc. Sin embargo, la importacidn (1e difvrontes telas ascendio i 2,815,088 kilogramos, valorados en 15,272,762 francos. Los Estados Unidos envial) porcalas y gtneros de algod6n, y Frmancia, g6neros do lana y do seda. Vestidos, sombreros y zapatos ordinariamente se hacen en el pals; Sill embargo, 19,727 kilogramos de zapatos y articulos de zapateria, con ni valor Je 342 596 francos, fueron irmportados de Francia y Alemania, y 135,156 kilogramos d( vestidos, con 1n11 valor do 716,838 francos, vinieron de1 Francia, asi como 16,611 kilogramos dle sombreros d(e fiicltro y paja, especialnoente de los primeros, (oi liun valor (1de 384,245 francos, que vinicron de Francia y Alemania. Los sombreros do copa alta so usan mucho on cl Ecuador, pero sol6 so vendc la clase mas barata. Casi todos los encajes y bordados que se usan on el pais se fabrican alli, pero una pequeoia caitidad vione de Francia. PAPEL Y AwrTICUi.OS )E ESCRITORIO IMPORTADOS EN 1893. J ~ ~ ~ Art iculs.P. Ies. Yalor. P'rocedoncia.! Kilogra mosa. Libras. Francos. Pesos. Libros, etc..... I 81, 042 178, 665 358, 616 69, 212 Espaia, y Francia. Papel y articulos do escritorio....... 44,15, 261 981, 622 837, 696 161, 669 Francia y A l emania. El Ecuador envia:i los Estados Unidos y:a Francia pieles y articulos de cuero. En 1893 el mionto de la exportacion fud de 620,172 kilogramos, con inn valor de 775,717 franieos. Las pi(les fueron crudas, saladas y curtidas, y hay bastante consumo de ellas. Las importaciones, principalmente d(1 Inglatorra, Fracia y Alennania, ascendieron un valor do 419,324 francos. No hay grandes curtidurias en el lais; los lacendados curten las pieles siguiindo el m6todo antiguo. Accites, jab6n y velas no so producen en el pais. La importaci6n de estos articulos, que so haco principalmente do Francia Alemanmia y Hollandaa fud valuada en 1,345,969 francos. E1l valor do las impbrtaciones de productos alimenticios en el ano de 1893, fud de 8,158,095 (1e francos. La mayor parte vino de Francia; pero los Estados Unidos han comenzado 5 enviar algunos de estos articulos, entre los cuales debe nmencionarse el azfcar. "Tambien se iMnporta de los Estadlos 1nid(s aceite de semilla de algod6n. OFICINA DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. ECUADOR. 667 La cerveza que so consume ell el pais s sdo producci6n nacional. lina pequeai- cqintidad viene de Alemania. La mayor parte de la que fd importadn a orn el pais eel i aio (10 qne hablamlos, y cuyo valor so estino eon 4,730,086( francos, vilno (Ie Fralicia. HIay buen miercado alu f para toda clase de productos, coln la condicion de que scan baratos. El comlnprador se liji ims enll esto que en Ia calidad. Los fegeocios so hlacen priicipllleiite por medio de agenties comerciales. IDATOS ESTADISTICOS OBTENIDOS DEL MINJISTERJI(O DE -lHACIENDA IE LOS ESTADOI S NIDOS. El siguiente cnadro formado en el De)partamento de Estadistica del Ministcrio del ITIacicendo Ild los Estados Unidos, d eli monto de lo que fu& ilnportadlo del Ecuador;, los Estados Unidos, de lo une ('stos crviaron al Ecuador durante los aiios econ6micos que transcurrieron desde 1892 hbasta 1896, illnclusive: lMPOIRTA('IONX..S DEL Eci-ADOa. ArCl<"In o id: les. \ rt, alos.......... \'alercs. ___1892. 181 ____)3.__- I, 189 4. 185 1896. 189. 9:1 18916. 1 |5. LIBRE IE DEIECI{OS. Cacao crud o, bojas 2, 751, IN 2,143, 190 1 I10118 I I 1 1 5 io Cacao crudo, hIas.5 ci4scaras... -.libras.. 1, 806, 193 2,71, 101 2141190, 886,585 I1, 92 081 16 44 7 66 52, 060. a ---- -------------------- -id. 818, 910 782, 296 1 161 175 1, '70 208 I, 171 011 17 081 "1 18' 314 148, 528 Pieles (d ca'bi-ra................. idd.... 8.2. 8........... 954 2 2....) 29 25 8-, 2 18 -, ~21 2'i, 8t3~ ~Rl 38 '2. 8. 5, 6iL9 Do1 otras lases- (44, 32 1:43, 050 80 1-15 105, 206 3: 75 ~Coma elisjtica, cruda.............libras,. 887, 642 828. 865 782, 5093 91:) ' 7361 I 310 8 1 " Ma rfil vegetal.................2....... 215,117 2,215, 795 1 4,715,(292 10563 07 5') 1, 0207 QOtros art.iculos libres-.......1 --- —-—...................... ' 1),9 2,4 96 Total libre de derechos........... - 0 i,16 1 (1 - 814, 7: --- —----- Total gravado...................... 1............2........1.1.................................... 0,1 i 81 2 733 Total do las iitportaciones de iner- ca n a as........................... -- -— 809 81 960, 228 81, 484 821,6 Irinportaciin do oro- -—.... 1. IilportaciIn (lopl ta --- —--------------.............:::::::::...... 3 — - - — | Iiiij)Or -— a.........................II.,'Wa18 614 122 411 1896. Peso.s. 18:3, 448 209, 671 6, 440 96, 994 240, 919 17, 992 8,169 76;8, 6:33 10 76:3, 643 3, 1)8 728 E X PORIITACIONES Al, E(UA ) DOR. MERCANCfAS D()0M1STICAS. [ I...I Cereales: Harina de trigo.........h...barrile s'.. 25, 501 32,9(9 24, 65: 18. (1 20). 974 18 148, (791! ) 5.11 68, 837 ()tras clases-.....,1.4.............I.................,091 5, 9 3, 6:13 Preparacionesoulimicas, 'dio tintsgs i, etc ------ 77 211, 77-5-( --- —------- --- 7 7 1,64 Otr s en r -- -- --- -- -- -- - -- - - - - -*,........................... 4, 3 4, 7,229 3,969 7,821 Algodin, tejidos de: '.stn.. |.................................... 9H M 5 67 8 F4' '492 i f 1 Alambre............... ----— Iib s 890,96)5 1, 536,653 1, 669,244 i 1,809,7233 j 718, 540 29 138 42 4 001 40.(.8. 404 3 So 14. 867 A trs g tcr =os..............................................................8 397 45 72 29 206, 8 Para o5 5 9:n1,do............ galones 126,122 272, 746 259, 080 4134,904-0 71,11, 700 1. 066 2. 107 4141, 187 1 240 339 658 Prodierro cero. y sos m anaactras: i 4, 1: 525 7, 229 1. 4.1 M a / u in a r ia( (p u. e. ) -4 8 6 ( 1 4 2 0. 1 1 1 41 71.. 21 784 1, 4501 1.: 6 32, 2 914 Sierras y 1,,'rcraaieata.-211471 F 27, 577 16. 48' 18, 841 29, 541 ii as ( cotoer, v 1s ns. -............................................................... 7:21 413 8t 115 1 ---------— n --- —------- 1 —1 — - -- - 8110,065 1 536 32 I 175 MA tera s l 61,9 244 anufactu1rs.............. 540 '...........1ib18.. (114............;0, 29984 33 11 57 8 1 3 531, 867..................I --- —---— 15 s, 7 45, 7( 2, 2 tro s articu os................................. 1 36,71 123 968 1 211 125 38 total de inerCanclasextrn jeras.. -- -------------------............................ - -4 1,586 l 704 915 1'374 Total (le las exportavionlei (le Mer- 411, canefas....................................................................... 810,070; 817,425 701, 178 735,341 6 Pa cionebr.........:'alo s.. s12,122 272,74 25, 1)80 13,:, 1 2. 17 2. D e oro...........................................i.-............6............/ 8..................... 8, 8 2,, 724,090 ]d der ac Vs A manafa ct uras............1..0.1.......1::61............ 5 0 4..... 1(1 Elrs rtose.or Dillard, o sul Genenidos en 71i yaq:il 8 1 8 1, 211 1,lio 5e 1894, y publicado en los nSpecial Consular deeports, con el 4ft6do (e 61 81i5hw,ys of1 Coin7nerce) 44 3e 426 Si68(iente aera doe las facilidades de tra-sporte con oue ciienta (l Fl..or. 1,7 l..AS 1):11 NA 14:<A< 11,N. Ls grandes lineas d navegacin q ana en - aai8l 8on las si7i2entes:....s 1,. P1na78..i Valpariso, q715, 1i41.n 8scala 16 Ttuayaquil; la "Pacific Steam Navi-ation ('ompany," empresa inglesa, y la Compania Smi-Anwricuer-t de V;tporcs ilelm. Cnda 'ii1a Exportaine cineo vapores de primera cse y e 3,000 toncladas. t' eSts VPS PC t o a Eiml SelIor Dillard, C6lsul General d i los Estdos 1is e ayaquil, en mti idformle tecll: (l) el para.ilio de alrl)-ulsco umbrcrc-.Esadlnnsoevs lscolsnloxrujilunzaor10 ae11 10el6coslet(ritlhl as l.ot G6r8 ECUADOR. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPIIBLICAS AMERICANAS. y para el snr todas las semanas, y de Valparaiso cada dos semanas. Ninguno de estos vapores toca enl otro pnerto de Colombia, 6 enL otro del Ecuador, fuera de (Glaya(luil. Pero la "'Pacific Steam Navigation Company" tiene dos vapores quo corren entre Guayaqluil v Panamii, y que tocan enii todos los puertos del Ecutador al tiorto do Guayaquil, y oM los de Colombia sobre el 'Pacifico. Estos Ilevan pasa.je(ros y carga y los COIlcOS de la costa; el servicio es dos veces 1al 1m(. Todos los vapores (de esta linea tienen escotillas i los costados y molinetes de vapor, y se asegura juio los (ie 11 o los tieonl no puIedeii compeotir con los que estain provistos doe amIbas cosas. Las lihieas inglesas y chilenas, (quo por michlio tieipo estuvieron oen competencia, fialmeJite concliyeronmi el siguiente arreglo: los vapore4s ingleses y chilcnos salen do Valpa/raiso semiianalmente, alternando, y asi es quc un vapor inglks 6 un chileno toca en Guayaqunil icadNl saibaido, yndo;l noirte, y cada lines, yemdo al sur. P'asaje do primera clase: de Panama'i ai Guayaq'lil, ~300,15 clielines; de Guayaquil Ai Valparaiso ~20,.3 cholinoes y 6 peoniqlles; dc (Gtiayaquil al Callao, ~S, 10 chelineos; de Panam:a':i Valparaiso, ~30, 15 chelinelies. Fletes (de Gtayaquiil ai los pimertos de Colombia sobre cl Pacifico, incluyendo t Pana'ni:, niceve sucros" la tonelada y 25 por cie(1to 1idicioial; ai los puertos del Ecuador, 7 sucres y 25 por ciento adtlicional; t los dcl Pern, 12 sucres y 25 por ciento; 6 los de Chile, 15 sncres y 25 por ciento. La distancia d(e Panamait a Guayaqnil es do 815 millas; de Gayanquil al Callao, de 740, y de G(nayaquil it Valparaiso, (de 1,430 millas. A gentces en Gluayaqllil: Los (10 la " Pacitic Steam Navigation Company" son George Chambers y Cia., y los de la Comipatiia Sulr Americana 1de Vapores, Setliniario Ilcrmanos. C uayaquil tieie min magiiiico servicio (1e vaporos ai Europa por el estrecho de Magallanes, y nna liuea ai Nueva Yo)rk, la,'oMerchan ts' Line." H tay c(atno lineas do navegacida, de cada nnia de las cuales ilega tin vapor con regunlaridad cada nes a (Guayaquil d Inglalterra del continente. (1) Guiaf Iinc.-' La' Greenock Ste,,1ams1hip Cormpany," nuna corporfacion inglesa, la8mada li ''aGulf lince," tieone en servicio 16) vapores qie varian de 1,600 3,000 toneladas de registro. Estin alitbrados con electricidad y arreglados para pasjeros y carga; correl ellnte Guayaquil y Iivcrpool, (Glasgow y (ireenoclk. E1 pasaje de primera. (e Gilayaquil 5 Liverpool cinesta ~50. El Iletc os ecm0o (de dos libras por tonrelada. EIstos vapores vaii tali,:t;i llalaburgo y:i Ambeores. Lois agelites el Guayaquliil soin artin lteie inbrg y Cia. (2) Hambrq'-I'acific SteamshiJp Lie.-Estos vapores corren entre Guaya([uil, Iaumburgo y Amberes. S enmplean en este servicio 11 vapores (1e 3,000 i 5,000 tonneladas cada u(. y atuiq to S01l constitIjidos prinicipalureite para carga, 1(eden llevar doe 16:i 2(] pasajeros cad(Ia uno. Sus via jes regulares son de Ilarburgo y Amberes, poro ai veces tocan en (lnova y Cidiz, y sieipre bacen escala en11 (1odos los puertos principales do la, costa del Pacifico desde V'alparaiso hasta San Jos, do Guatemala. En el vi;ajo de regreso rara vez tocan cii Guayaqtil, antique so les puede dar aviso en San Jose (1e Guatemala para quo 1o hagan, pero hacen escala en los puertos del norte del Ecuador, doilde tomain grandes caitidades do martil vegetal (ue lievan ai Alemania. No tienoien tarifa regular para pasajes:i Ifam!lirgo, silo (11e 'es preciso hacr arreglos especiales. lor carga cobran lo siguiente: Marfil vegetal, ~2 por totnelada; cacao, ~2,10 chelines, y esto mnisio por articulos selnejantes. Los agentes en Gu(tayaquil son Sucesores dle Daniel Lopez. (3) Linea Fraiiccsa dl Pac[fico.-Esta linea coniprende dos compaflias, ia "Maritime du Pacifiqne" y la " hlavraise Pitninsulaire de Navigation:' Vapeur." Tiene esta linea en la actualidad nueve vapores, quo varian de 3,500 a 5,000 toneladas de registro y do 1,800 i 2,000 caballos de fuerma. Corren entre el lavre y los piertos de la America del Stir y Central sobre el Pacifico, haciendo escala e todos los de Chile y el Perd, grandes y pequefios, desdo Punta Arenas en (l Estrecho de Ma-allanes, hasta Payta en el Peru, y Guayaqtuil en el Ecuador; de allf van:i San Jos6 do Guatemala y finalmente, I Ptunta Arenas, en Costa Rica, y a Corinto, San Juan del Sur, La Union, Amapala, la Libertad y Aiajultla. Estos vapores tocan en Burdeos y en Liverpool. Los agentes Gu(ayaqiluil son Ieyre Ilmos. y Cia. (4) Pacific Steam Xa igation Company.-Esta comparfa tione ocho vapores (t0 primera clase, qu( hacen el viajo de Liverpool ai Valparaiso y conexionan coi otros (1e la misma linea y con los vapores chilenos qeo van de Valparaiso aL Guayaquil y PIanam tos veces al mes. Los vapores de esta compafia son de 6,000 toneladas de registro y admirablemente arreglados, tanto para pasajeros (0o11o para carga; Ilevan las malns extranjeras y tocan en los puertos de Sur Am6rica sobro el Atliatico, inelnyendo a Rio Janeiro; hacen escala en Lisboa, y algunas veces en Vigo, Espafia. (5) Linca Kosnoos.-Hay otra linea de navigncidn alomana, llamada Kosmos, que tione quince vapores tie 1,700 it 3,000 toneladas (1e registro, que hacen conexidn iun tanto irregular en Guayaquil con otros vapores una vez al ines. Vienen do Hamburgo por el estrecho y generalmente hacen escala en todos los puertos del Pacifico. Los agentes en Guayaquil son E. Rhode y Cia. (6) Meri'anis' Line.-Esta linea tiene cuatro vapores que corren entre Nueva York y Giuayaqnil. El servicio es algo irregular, una vez al mes, y a veces cada dos meses. Uno de los vapores es de 2,067 toneladas de registro, y los otros de algo mnis de 3,000 toneladas. Son vapores ingleses Iletados por WA. R. Grace y Cia., de Nueva York. Los agentes en Guayaquil son E. Rhode y Cia. COMUNICACION CON EL INTEl'IOiI. Por lo quo lace ai ferrocarriles, rios y canales navegables, y caminos de primera clase, no hay ninguno on el Ecuador que merezca ser mencionado, excepto en tcuaiito al trilfico local. Hay dos rutas principales para ir i Quito y al interior. El mejor modo le haer el viaje es por vapores de rio, quo salen diariamente y llegan i Bodegas (Babahoyo) en ocho horas; alIl se toman mulas para ir al interior. El otro modo es tomar el ferrocarril a Chimbo, 50 millas, y dle alli segitir en mulas. No hay,imas que un pedazo de lo q0t1e podria lamarse uina carretera en el Ecuiador. D)e Ambato t Quito hay nuna linea dle diligenricias, que atraviesan en 18 6 20 horas la distancia (lie separa esos dos lugares. Los que llegan en unla i Ambato, toman alli esas diligeucias quo los conducen i la capital con alguna conmodidad. Esta carretera es la uinica de la repiiblica y flu constrmuida por Garcia Moreno. El antiguo camino de los Incas, que conducia d(e Quito al Cuzco, estai destrmtido oTo hace largo tiempo, cualquiera que haya sido su importancia antigtiannento. Todo el comercio de este gran puerto (de mar con el imiterior se hace por niedio de mnulas por nuna oitra do leas rutas menciontadas. El trtfico del grman valle en (ute estai situmaodo Guayaquil, se ha<o'e por medio de vopores doe rio, y otras embarcaciones menores de vela 6 do remos, <iqe iavegami en los innumerables rios y esteros que lo cruzan casi en todas direcciones. Tambidn hay un ferrocarril que conduce al principal districto azucarero. EL UNICO FEIIRROCARRIi DEL ECUADOR.1' Una parte de esta via ftrrea, quo es la nica del Eciador, merece mencionarso i causa do las grandes dificultaOdes qo li hbo qie veneer ell sit conistr-mncion. La se0i0<1e11 (tlne aol Dlinirn (<tie es dolde In linea principia, en el lado del rio opuestoo it Ganyaquil) ai Yaginaclne, unIIa distancia comno 20 nmillas, esta eomstrinid'a ttaves de los tenbladros, oque son ina serie die lagnias y pantanos, desig " El sicre valia el 1" de julio, 1897, 44.3 ceintavos on ore amrnricano. El valor iluctfia con el alza y baja del camnio. b Corno antes se dijo, se trata de extender el ferroarril hlasta Sibamnbe. OFICINA DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. ECUADOR. 6 6 1:adeos en los a:Lntiguos mnapas inglses con el noinbre de la CGran Laguna de Yagncahe. Este terreno no tiene solidez alguna y las mareas 4ue del G(ollo de (uayaquil suben por el nro G(u:as, uall distancia d 35 illas, 1 iu lian. Solo una pequeia parto do la via esti sobre tierira firmI, pues la inue pasa: I)or los tembilladeros fuI necesario construirla con piedras llevadas deo 1: colina de Capra i I)ur;in. Arrojaron piedras en,aluel paraje liasta qlle dejaron de snlnegirse, y ahora el suelo paroce solido y permanentc. El ferrocarril est:i bajo la direcici6n dl (Gobierno, 1ue10 se o quito al contratista Kelley, pIorino cste, despmois de haberlo conlstruiido, falto), soguin so dice, al compromliso qulo habia contraido tie extender la vi;a frrrea de Cliimbo,i Sibamblc, en la direcci6n (de Quito. CRf:I )ITOS COME RCIALES Y EMIIALAIE. El Sefior Sorsby, Consul general de los Estados Uid(tos ell (Guayalquil, en un informe ml)lli(cado en los "Consular Rel)orts," colrespodlieltes al ines de abril de 1890, dice: Al tratar de establecer relacioncs comerciales con el Ecuador, conviene tener presente que los comerciantes y fablricantes europeos coiic(delii condiciones mins liberales quoe los nuestros. Los plazos otorgados Ic- las casas d(e comericio (e1 E1ropa son doe ci1co;i scis iooses, y el pago se hlace po1)0r edio (e giros a la vista sobire alguin banco. Ademn:is, los c(onierciantes (1e los Est:dlos Ulnidos no eimpacanu tan bien y tan ecoin6ic:amente como los de Europa. Todos los dereocos se cobran sotre el peso bruto, y lpor esta raz6n se debe toner especial cuidado e(n (uIo los em1lalajis scan ligeros, sin line por eso (dejon ile dar:i los articulos qu(e conftionen la protoccion Iecoseria. Al eovia;r mercamcias 'i este pais, se s!debe tener ceidado (le olbtener el certi icado necesario (de1 Cinsul dcl lEcuador, si es qine o hay en el iperto donde se liace el eimbarque. Esta precaucion facilita inucho los negocios en algutnos casos. FACILIAI) DE ( COMUNICACIONES I8OSTALrES, TELEAGtRXVICAS Y POIR CABLE. El Ecuajdor forma parte (le la Union Postal Universal y ha celebrado couvenciones sobre paqnetes postales con varios palses sisteipostales f.ii introducido en el pais niiodo (Ie enisayo, emi 1589, entre las ciudades de Quito, Anibato, C(uenca, (uayaquil y Azogues. Seg elin el " Statesman's Year Book" pare 1897, el Ecuador tielne.1,242 inillas (dc telegrafo. Q(uito estu eni comunicacion telegrifica con Giuaya(luil y lah costa, asi coino con Colombia, y por medio del cable con el resto del miundo. Hay ent el pais coimo seseiita oficinas telegrilicas, y el servicio (de tel1fiios hla side establecido en Guayaquil. MONED)A Y BANCOS." La unidad monetaria del Ecuador es el sucre, que vale 100 centavos en dinero del Ecuador, 6 sea cerca de 48 centavos de nuestra moieda, 6 como 2 chelines ingleses. Se compone el sucre de imueve partes de plata y muna de li^ga; hay tainbieni moneda de plata de 50, 20, 10 y 5 centavos, y de niquei l de 5, 1 y ^ centavo, asi como de( cobre con valor de 1 y 2 centavos. No hay oro en circulacio6m. Como no existe en el Ecuador casa (le moneda, el dinero del pais se acufia en Birmingham, Inglaterra, y en Chile y el Peri. El monto de la plata (ie se acuno durante los cuatro aios que termimaron en 1889, fie como d 1,835,000 sucresl'. El valor de la ique se acuho en 1890 file de ~77,000; en 1892, de ~43,000. Se calcula lque la cantidad (de moiteda de plata en circulacion asciende como a, 1,800),000 sucres. Los dos b1amcos d(le (luayaquil tenian en sus b6vedas el 31 de diciembre (de 1895, la cantidad de 2,571,348 sucres. Hay (dos bancos autorizados para emitir billetes, ai saber: el Baico del Ecuador, con ui capital de 2,000,000 de sucres, y el Banco Comercial y Agricola, con iun capital de 400,000 sucres. En este iltimo ftiu icorl)orado el que se llam6 Banmico liternacional. La autorizaci6n para emitir billetcs depende d(e la cantidad d(e plata (lue los bancos tienen en suis b6vedas, estando obligados por la ley ai tener una tercera lparte del valor de los billetes en eirculaci6m en moneda de plata fi oro. D)urante los ahos de 1885 i 1889 la emisi6n fue exactamenete por valor de 246,(58 sucres cada aio. Los bancos no dependen del Estado, pero estin obligados i presentar un estado mensual Ide la plata que tienen en reserva y de los billetes en circulacihn. Con frecuencia prestant (liero al Gobierno )para diversos fines. No hay bamncos particulares, pero dos de ahorros lhan side fundados en (Iuayaquil que no tienen relaci6n niiguna con el Gobierno. La cantidad de billetes eni circulacio6i duraite cico aios fu( la siguiente: AFio. Ilanco del IECiudor. 1;c1)o Ini eri<cioiol'. Sacres. )Dollars. Sucr's. Dollars. 1890.2( ' 132, 5(;0 1,59(1,4(19 8oO, 148 4I19,~91 1891-1, 86.8,.395 1,:329, 355 868, (140 (;:1,3, s55 1892 ' --- —-------------- 2,301(,675 1470.,145 1,199, 78( 77(;. 237 "1893" --- —---------------— l 2,784,134 1, (;03, 350 1,28(6,037 710, (,161 ~~~~~1894.^^^~ 2,8^~32,710 | ~1,479, 054 1,233,141 613, 771 Tom(ado del " Statesman's Year Book," de 1897. b El1 valor (del sucre tluctda, el de julio de 1897 era de1 44.3 centavos. 670 ECUADOR. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DIE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. TARIFA Y REGLAMENTOS )DE ADUANA. La tarifa y los reglaientos de adunana L vigentcs en el Ecuador fiueroin publicados en el " Manual del Ecuador," que la Oticina de las KRepiblicas Ainericaiuais di( ii luz, con feclia 1~ do ablwil dle 1894, y tambi6n en el I iternationual Customns Journll," do Bruselas, ntitnero 5(9, correspoudiionte al noes de mayo de 1893. Ilay derechlos de import,,acioni y expor-taci%6n. ToJda clase d(e Inetr0canf1as extraiijeras puede iimportarse ai la repiblica enii navios iinacioiales 6 extramjeros sin distincion de banderas. La tarifai que estfi aliora en vigor coiitiene las refoimas que le fueron hechIas por el airticulo S9 de la ley del 4 de seticiubret de 1890. A cointiiuaci6ni se vernin lhas principales disposiciones aduaneras: Ko; h 0c010, Como0 clisa, camiSone, vAestidos, levitIas, chialecos, etc., con excepcion (e10 camisetas y calzoncillos (1 f Iru1la 0 de puato y las imedias y calctinoties, pagariin m 25 por eicnto adicional sobre el dereclio (tie los (corrosponla segun ila tela. Para los olsjetos especiales enuincTados por la Icy so imulpondrac un de(orecho adicional do 20 por ciento sobro los derechos do it II portaci6I. Para el -pa(o de in deuda nacional exterior se iiipontdri 1111n derecho adicional de 10 por ciento solre los derechos de importaci n. Al aforar articulos hechos (1e 'arias iaiterialos, el aforo so hard tomando eon cuenta (cial es cI principal en la couiiposiciioI del objoto, enteiidicndoso qne so designarai c(o01(1 principal el qu fornium la mayor parte del articiilo, dletorminaiiido asi si inatur;liza. Si se eceuentran eu iiii bulto artitiilos (de (lifereOllte clasH todo el contenido se aforard comIIo 1pertenciedndo i la (lase (111i paga el doerclio mayiaor. Si en el misino bulto se eneueniitran articulos (jiioe no aIgan dereclios juinto con otros <jie los pagan, se imipondri ai todo el coniteidolo los miisios derechos que correspo.ndeii los efectos gravados. Si el n bulto contiiviese articilos lrohiui1ido.s into con otros que no lo son, todo el bulto Cacra el Coilliso. A fin do queo las disposiciones del articulo precedente soe hagan efectivas, es nimonester que se hayan omitido expresar detaltla&IrnIente en el niamnifistoe citaiito ise reqlueorfa. Si cl conttenido de 11 bulto resultare diferento de lo queo se dijo en el iiinifisto, se 1e impo-drin derechos dobles. Puertio8 dc l repiiblica.-Ios puertos del Ecuador estan abiertos al conercio de todas las naciones. Los puertos de Guayaquil, Manta, Bahia de CarAquez y Esnieraldas son puertos inayores y es permitido hacer]por 6ilos la imiportacidn do inorcancias oxtranjeras y la exportacidn de los productos nacionales. Santa Elena, Callo y Paildn son puertos menores y habilitados solo par la exportacion. Las aduianas del interior estuin situadas en Loja y en Tulcan. Estas aduanas se ocapaii en el trafico de importaci6on y exporietaeiol con las vocins republicas. Guayaquil, Manta, Bahia de Car:queoz y Esneraidas son los iiouicon puertos de depisito autorizados para hacer reembarques y transbordos. Extnciones relaliras ( arnas, substancias ejplosiras, etc.-Solamente el Gobierno puede introducir para las incesidades del mais municiones y armas de guerra, monedas de cobre y de niquel, naquinaria para acunar moneda y todos los demis objetos meincionados en el articulo 52, con excepcioin de los que se enueran en los incisos g y 9. Cuando se importa poivoro 6 dinanita para usarse en las minas, la persona iinteresada deho acompafnar a su solicitud, ima guta por duplicado, en que conste el nonibre del lugar adond ds lvar esos artfculos, las marcas, nurneros y clase (de embalajes, 2 fin (le qu( al pie del permiso, otorgado por el adininistrador, la autoridad del distrito ininero d( la toruaguia. En la solicitud, el vista amnotari. el peso de los paquetes y exigirui en la misma una tianza pecuniaria al satisfaccidn del Adniinistrador para responder por la tornagufa deotro de un t6rinino proporcionado 4 la distancia. OTRAS RIEGLAS Y MOD1I0IACIONES ADUANERAS.-Aultorizace al poder Ejecutivo para aterar la tarifa de los derechos sobre los artfculos de procedencia colomibiana, consultando los intereses del pueblo y los del fisco, hasta que se vuelvn a las franiuicias comerciales entre el Ecuador y Colombia. El peso (e los bultos que contienen mercaderias frangibles, se tomar1i inclusa la quiebra, sin que los coercianstes teoignr derecho a reclamiar por esto. Las iniquinas para agriculitura 6 inidustria quedan comprendidas en Ia tercera clase, doind so las enumora, aunque sean jimortadas en diferentes navios, coin tal qu ilas facturns co(nsular(s declareno que fueron einbarcadas completas. lPram i importacioii do Iiezls soieltas de maquinarias que sean pairte integrante 6 repuestos de 6stas, adenuis de la factura consilar que lo acredite, se exigird que el interosado acoipanie a la solicituid uia guia eOi paliel simple, en la que consten los particulares de la solicitud. El vista anotarn el tiempo del despaclio, el p0so qu( tomuare y se exigirmI tambien del interesado una garantia, 6 satisfaccion del Administrador, para responder por la tornaguia dentro (1e un torxnino proporcionado nla distancia. Se toinarmI nota do lafianza en ila copia (1 la solicitid que se dobe guardar en los archivos. Si al vencimiiento del plazo atmuIs inencionado, la parte interesada no presentare la tornaguia suscrita por la autoridad del lugar adonde van dirigido los efectos, coI la constaucia de haberse recibido conformes, se liquidard el pedimento y los articulus paaganrin el doble dc lo qiue se cobra sobre mnanufacturis (1e hierro. Los Coinsules ecuatoriknos (e10 puerto d(1de1 se eombarquen los cargainentos 6 del lugar de doiide procelai, edrtificarniii los sobordos 0 maniiilestos por mayor y la facttura que les seriin prosentadas por el respectivo arminador eni cuatro ejeoplares (0e in misulo tenor, de los cuales 1u0o se devolverui 6 (ste, otro se remitari al Administrador de aduanas del lugar m que sea destinado el cargarnento, el tercero, al Ministro (1e Hacienda y el ultimio seri para el archivo del Consulado. A falta d( C6nsil ecuatoriano, certifirarmai ol (le unal lacioit amiga, y ai fialta (le agentes consulares, la autoridad local. Los Cdnsules no certificarain los sobordos y facturas dirigidas 6 puertos 11o iialilitados, so pena do destitncidn en el caso (1e hiac1lo. Los (oinsiles cobrarzin por ai certificacion dtc las factuuns, seguin st valor, en la forma siguiente: llii sIcWo por las facturas cuyo valor ascienda hasta $200 inclusive; Dos sucres desde $200 hasta $500 inclusive; Cuatro siicrcs desde $500 a $1,000; y Cineinienta centavos (1e auniento sobre los cuatro sucres por cada $1,000 de exceso de Ia, factuira sobre los primoros $1,000. Por los soilrdos cobrarnil los C0nsiles uin centavo do sucre ior cada tonelada, de registro. Los Admninistroldoreas de adunllal niio podrin entregar:6 niinguna otra anltoridadl ii mempledo de I iacieinda Piitblicn], las cunotas i iue, seguiin los articulos anteriores, tienen derecho los respectivos participes; ni tampoco los colectorcs especiales podrani dar;i los fondos OFICINA DE LAS REPU1BLICAS AMERICANAS. ECUADOR. 671 que reciben otra inversion que Ia designada en sus estatutos 6 reglamentos de conformidad con la distribuci6n anterior, aun cuando porotras Icyes so hubiere dcstinado el fondo para un objeto distinto. Los Alrmininstadores de aduana o coleetores cspeciales que contravinieren a. la disposici6n del incise anterior serin personalhennte responsmables, sill perjuicio de las penas en que inc'llrran conforme i las leyes coumnies. So fiClllta el Poder ljecotivo para qune pueda poner en asentamiento la recaudaci6n do los derechos fiscales solbro las mercaderias que se intro(dlzcan tpor los pniertos se0co do ioja y Tnlcon. El remato de la aduanilla de Tulcdn se veriticard on Quito con las formalidades prescritas por la ley de liacienda y aute la Junta do IHacienda. l'ormaalidades para el despacho de objetos imporlados.-Todo introdnctor de efectos oxtranjeros prosentarfe, dentro dol perentorio t,:rmino (de seis dias I:ibilos, despn1 s(l do la llogada del buque al puerto, tres ejnmplares do sn manifiesto por menor, expresando los buItos por sus niarcas y nineros, su contenido y precio. Al no cumplir el introdctort coin esta: disposici6n, incnrrir;i 11n inna multa de $10 5 $100, segrin la imnportancia del mianifesto, muilta que serna ilIpuesta por el Administrador. Coll todo, el Admninistraldor do aduana debe concrderO plazo prudencial cnando el importador 6 consignatario afirmno con juramenlto no habelr recilido la fIactitra. En todo caso, al (jqne aparcce como introductor, le er6 perimit idlo eximlirse (e la inunlta, abandonindo la mercaderia. Los muanifistos por Inenor serdn acomipaiados del conocimniento qne acrcdite la propiedad del cargamento, y, 6t falta (1e 6ste, el risto bueno del consigmatario doe I: nave. Las factmn':as consril:ires (ie reindtan los Cdnsiles al Administrador de adnana del puerto de su destino scrin las (ne se agregten. 54 los mnanifiestos por nienor; y cnando por cinalquier circnnstancia no se recibieren las factllracs (coIsl:ares on la adduana, el Administrador exigirii del importaldor el (ejenplar qne delobe haber recibido y lo agroegar al registro, sin perjuicio de reculnar al COnsnl el ejemniplar (lie se haya extravihado 6 una copia certificada. Si el imiport-ador no la hubiore recibido tampoco, el Admiaistrador exigirii nna filnza por el doblc del valor de los derechos, para, so presentacion en un plazo de noventa dias para los buqnes procedentes de Europa y Am6rica del Norto, y do sesenta para los de los puertos de la Amdrica del Sr, pasados los calcos tdrminos hamra el Adminislrador efcctiva la fumza. Si en este intervalo el interesado qoisiere despacliar sus efectos, se le conceder i~ elperraiso, pagando l61 los derechos corrospondientes. y ba]o la misma fianza anterior, para responder por el doble de los derechos si la factora no llegard en el plazo ostipulado, porque cl C6nsul no la bubiore expedildo, hacidndose en el acto efectiva la fianza, como se ha dicho en el articioo anterior. La falta (To la factora consular podrd tambion suplirso con la copina lehaciente otorgaaa per el Ministro do Hacienda. La carga que se despache sin factura consular sera examinada por dos vistas, los que suscribirdin el pedimento. Uno de los ejemplares del manifiesto por menor se agregari al registro en que obre el sobordo con el cnal se acoinpanar;i; otro ejemplar so entregardi al guarda-almacencs, y el tercer ejemplar al interventor. Despuds de presentado el manifiesto por inmenor, y no. antes, podri el interesado podir el despacho de todos 6 de algunos (de los bultos expresados en dicho manifiesto. No se permitir,4 dividir un bulto, y despechar por partes su contenido, sino integramente. El pedimento se entregart en cinco ojomplares; en el primero, decrotar5 el Administrador, concediendo el despacho; en este mismo. anotari el vista-aforador la clase y el peso de los bultos, incluso el envase; y el interventor practicard la liqnidacidn, y en tal estado sirvir.i do comprobantc para la respectiva partida del libro Diario de ia cuenta de la adiana. Dos do los cinco ejemplares se presentardn garantizados, para que el 1no1 quode archivado. En el segundo ejomplar del pedimento copiarii el vista la clase, que pertenozcan las mercaderias y kilogramos que pesan los bnltos, y lo archivari: en el tercero, copiara el interventor, el peso, la clase, la liquidacion que bhubiese practicado y lo archivarst, y en el cuarto destinado para el archive del goarda-almacenes, quedarin seialados al margen con sefiales claras 6 indelebles, los biltos que el vista hubiese pedido parain examinarlos y pesarlos. En este ejemniplar pondrI el vista su firma y la feeha del aforo, y el interesado su recibo de lo quo pi(diO y el glarda-anlmacenes entreg6. En el (inito se copiara: la liquidaciin para pasarla al comerciante C. fin de que la examine y pague su valoren el tcrmiuo de seis dias, segdn lo dispuesto en la atribucidon trcera del articiuo 31. Verificado el page, el comercianto debe quedarse con este pedido, en qoc se pondra el rocibo. Las equivocaciones nimdricas que so cometier en n los asientos de los pesos y en las liqufdaciones, ser:n corregidas en el acto, y de no hacerse asi, en enaliquier tiempo se cobrar5 el valor de tales equivocaciones con sns respectivos intereses. al 9 por ciento anual, ya sea en favor o en contra del comercianto. El interventor cobrari lo que corresponde al lisco, Inego que se ballan comprobado delidamente dicbos errores y lo cobrado entmar, en colecturia. No se eximen do pagar derechos las muestras, las encomiendas nli los artfcunlos nuevos parai uso particular, sea cIal funere la persona 6 qne perteneciesen 6 fiiuesen destinados, con excepcion do los ministros diplon'iticos cxtranjeros. Las ventas in bordo no eximen, las mercaderias de los derechos fiscales, ni de las formalidades para el despacho. En el traspaso d(e mercaderias 6 bnltos t la ordeu, el comprador 6 endosatario qnueda sujeto a las mismas obligaciones, plazos y penas que el immportador principal. Los traspasos de las morcaderias pueden efectuarse por todo 6 parte de lo manifestado. Caso de qu 5e verifique el traspaso, 1no s necesario ique el pedido est firmadmlo por el imiportador pritcilel yco l mptralor 6 endosatario, siendo bastante l; firma do este uitimo. El traspaso d(e q(e habla cIl articulo anterior puede verificarse ann dlespins d, presentadlo el manificsto por.mcnor. Poeden traspasarse tambidn las mercaderias que no vengan 6, la ordn, 1)e0 e01 este (caso el pedido dcl)e ser lfinlo 1or v(odelor y comprador 6 endosante y enlosatario, snujetaindose expresamente el segmimdo 6 las misnmas obligaciones, plazos y pcnas (jlte,l primero). Las faltas 6 averias qne ocurrieren 6 se notarei n n la entrcga de los h nltos, so cxprcsa:rn e0 l recibo, y sc dlra i(ar1e al admiiistrador y al interventor para que se adopten providencias contra los culpados.l o Al sexto dia de recibida la liquidaci6n (de los dereclios lde adnaia., el comercianto entregardn al Administrador o c(lector 1 valor de( 611a, y de no hIacerlo asi, sc procedera seguin 11jiurisdiccidn coactiva. So prohiboe admitir la gamantia (e los depemlndietes Ior la responsabi),lidd de ios patrones; y In de n soio, por la responsabilidad de una fiirma 6 razIn social de la compaii:a: 1110o pertencco, I6 sta I>r 1:01"| s de d1'1. Los deudores nmorosos on cl 0pago do los lere..loi s c:n1atsdo sno i)(dri pr<senot:ri pcililnnt~o, mimi)ita no satisfagan sums drleuis.l auteriores sin perijicio do que sigan corrieodo los intoroses al. ) l1(r ciemto an:al, hasta: l c o,.,clacii n ( i ciet:i. Despucs de extraidos los bultos do las ul, uaas, no so:dtlitirai rcclana.coiimn or avrina 6 falta (oe nircladerias on los bultos. 672 ECUADOR. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPVIBLICAS AMERICANAS. Las reclaniaciones de los comerciantes per lhs calificaciones de aforos:i las mercaderias que croyesen no estar conformnes con ia tarifa, serAin resueltas por cl respectivo Administrador d(c aduana, verbal y sunimariamente, oyendo i los vistas. Las decisiones que son de corOpetencia del Admiinistrador do aduana, podran sey reformadas 0 rovocadas, vcr(lald sabida y blinena fi guardada,. por el jurado de ad:Ianta. El jurado se reunirAi una vez por semana, peor lo mionos. El Ministro fis(cal fijar:i los dias (de la reunitin y har;i citar ai los otros miembros. Las resolicioncs d(e los Administradores de las aduaas qe so e refieran i asuntos admillistrativos, y no peniales, solo pueden ser expedidas por el Poder Ejecutivo. IDERIECIHOS D)E EXPORITACION. Los derechos do oxporta('cion se co(rarian por cada cien kilogranios (1e peso brnto, con arregla i lah tarifa signieute: Cacao, soblre cada cienl kilogramlos................... $0. 6;1 Paja toquilla, ideni.............0................. $12,00 Caiifr, i dem-. —....... —...-...........,...... --- —---—..61 Paj a mocora, i demll...............00............... 5. 00 Cauclbo, idem --- --. ---- — ) --- -- - -- -- - -- ---—.. -. - —. --- '.. 00 Tabaco, idem.... -.. - -.. -... 2. 2 00 C.iscara( de mangle, idem........g........................... 4 T a, idem.............................................. 10 Cueros, ideim -------....-.-. ---...-. —.-............64 Zaraza, ilell....-.-.... --- —-...-...........-....-........ Orchillas, idem............................................ 64 Suel s, idem.............................................. 1.00 Derechos (le puerto.-Tlodo b1n<ue de vela que citre en los puertos de lohi re)ouiblicla pag:ard por cada tonelada (le registro, el iim|nesto de cinco centavos de ncrc por eadla z i6 faro (e los qu(e so Iallai establecidos eni los Iplulcrtos dondc eiitroare. Los bnqunes de vapor pIag'r:iiin l: mitad del impuesto anterior. Ningiin biique qu1o ])ase d( treinita toneladas I)odlra entrar en l ria (le Gnaymn quil, ni salir' (e ella, sin praictico, y el qune lo hicicro, pagard el derecho que correspondc hasta la isla Pln:i. El derecho (de i)rictico se cobrar:i por los ]pies die calado de cada buque en el or(len signuinte: De Santa Clara:i Guayaquil, $2.50 per cada pie. De Pnul:i ' Guayaquil, $2.50 por cada pie. Este impnesto serI ignal:i la entrada comlo 'i la salida. Los buqucs nacionales de guierra estan exentos de este page, y los practicos obligados i prestar gratnitamente sns servicios. Corresponde:i los capitanes de puerto,:i titniuo do obvenciones, $4.80 que paligari todo buque nacional 6( extranjero, que l)roceda de puerto extranjero, y $1.80 ipor cada rol que despache. Tod(o liiqueio do treinta toneladas para abajo y los nacionales qne bagan el cabajote en las c(ostas de la repiblica, se baillan exentos del pago de este derecho. Derechos de pis.-Por todos los efectos qoe se inlportan a la repniblica, anmque sean de la pritnera clase, so cobrardn en las adnanas los importes siguientes: por bultos grandes, co()o pipas, botijas, jabas, medies jabas, y otros de tamallo anulogo, 10 centavos; por tercios, cajones, barriles, tercias y cuartasjabasn (le loza, y demuds boltos (1e tamanimo coifniin, 5 centavos; por 46 kilogramos d1e plomo, bierro, acero y demas metales; por eada caja de licor y espermas, piscos y otros senmejantes, 3 centavos; por bnltos mnny pequeiios, como cajas de pasas y de jab6n, botijuelas, etc., I centavwo. Este impuesto se causa Iaensualmente; pero el mes principiado se tondra por concluido para Sn cobro. Cuando se despachen 6 reembarq nen los bultos se cobrara el piso por todo el ticmnpo (|1e se hubiesen mantenido oil dep6sito. A los dos afios perontorios de depositado un fardo en los almacenos de aduana, se obligard a] intcresado a roenmbarcarlo 6 podir sii despacho. Cuiplidos los dos enos, el Administrador librard el respective neqe'imiento, despn6s del cual se concederi: vender en almoneda las merceaderias, por las fornalidades legales para (lqne la adnana se cubra de los dercehos causalos hasta entonces. El rcsto, si lo hubiese, se entregarai al interesado. Si el valor (le las mencaderias que se, vendan en almoneda, conformo al articulo anterior, no alcanzare, cubrir los impuestos fiscales, el comerciante solo estari obligado a pagar el derecho de piso. Diurante el lulazo seoialado en al articulo 153, podr unn comerciante lacer abaudono a la aduana de las mercadenias cuya importaci6n no le convenga; para lo cual pasart nuna nota al administrador, para que (ste procede:i s51 remate inmediatanmente y con las formalidades legales, pagando siemnpre el interesado el derecho de piso. Las moercaderias de obligado despacho en el muelle, solo pagardn, por derecho do piso, la parte que corresponda a la empresa del muelle, segfin la claiustula 12 do sn privilegio. Este impuesto lo recaudarA directamente la empresa del muelle. Las substancias combustibles 6 inflamables seren despachadas 6 su arribo al puerto; y para las moercadernes susceptibles de descomposici6n 6 deterioro no habrn mAs tdrmino que el do tres meses. Derechos de muelle.-Queda vigente el contrato relative al mtnelle de Guayaquil con sus respectivas tarifas. Todo buque descargarA precisamento en los muelles; pero los que traigan cargamentos completos de carbon, madera, tuberia, maquinaria A otros efectos andlogos, cuya descarga por dichos muelles sea dispendiosa 0 perjudicial, pueden descargarse en el lugar mins conveniente para los interesados, previo el respective permiso de la aduana y el arreglo del case con el encargado del inuelle privilegiado. Cuando por incapacidad 6 inal estado, no puedan los buqies ejecutar la descearga en el muelle, los emnpresarios de (1 6 la aIduana tienen el deber de conducir, por sui cuonta, los bultos al mnuelle 6 ( tierra, en embarcaciones nienores; de no hacerlo asif, ni losbuques ni los bultos paganrAn los impuestos a que se refiere el articulo anterior. Por el transporte de los bultos, desde el muelle a los almacenes (1e adnana, se cobrarA con arreglo 6 la actual tarifa vigente en Guayaquil. Las averias y p6rdidas, dospu6s de entregados los bultos en el mulelle, son do la responsabilidad del Fisco, salvo el derecho de 6ste contra los encargados de transportarlos 6 los dep6sitos de la aduana. De los derechos de muelle. Todo buque 6 embareaci6n hasta 10 tonelalas de medida, pagar- De 101 hasta 150 toneladas................................... $10 diarios-............-.............................. —. $2 Do 151 hasta 200 toneladas..............-..............- 12 Doe 11 hasta 30 toneladas.... -.. —...-...-.-..... —. —. —. —. 5 1)e 201 hastn 300 toneladas -................................... 16 l)e 31 hasta 60 toneladas...-. —.....-.. ---..... ----... 6 1 De 301 hasta 400 toneladas................................... 18 De 61 hasta 100 toneladas —.. - -..............-.... ----..... --- — 8 i Y de 401 toneladas para arriba, pagar`n 6 pesos mins por cada 100 toneladas excedentes. OFICINA DE LAS REP(iBLICAS AMERICANAS. ECUADOR. 673 Los empresarios del muelle cobrardn por descarga segian la t.arifa que sigue: Auwlotes dle iiovie galoues. — ---- 03+ Anclotes <le n v alnes................. ---- ---------. -------------------------------—... ----...........03.... Barriles (10 diez y oclho galones de harina, do c:amne 6 do ta:inaio parecido. ----.. —... —..-..0...-............... "".... -.... 05 -Botijas varias (si ilonas el cuadrnplo) -. 03 llotijnuelas eni gneral............ Ca.jas 1de licores, pa..sas. alme.ndas...... 0.1. Idem deja 6n ------------------ ------------------ -----—....................... --- —-................. (aijoies de mnebles 6 pianos --—... —......s.......-0 (. 2 5) (Idem 6 Niltos d( l ercadetirias socas 6 telas 1astaide cinco pies c 0.bico0s ---- --- - - - - - - - 0 5 (^ijas 6 biltos liasta de ocho pics 0i.bicos -0. --------------------- 0. 06 Cajas -- -------— lt asta (1 (1000- -- -- p- -------------------— 0 ) - - - - - - - - ---- 0. —.. 129 C fietes en general ------— 01 ---- - - - - - - - - - —. I IMierro, ploino o estafio en bruto, el quintal ------------— 0 — - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- 03 a n aj an as -- --- --- -- --- --- -- --- --- -- --- --- --- -- --- --- -- --- --- -—...........................................-................. 0. O. Jabas entras d loa ristal ------—................ ---------- ------------ Medias jabsas 1 tcl 'm ht5- c- - - o — s e lo a --- —-..-....-0................................... 12........ 0. 19 Ciiartas vy octavas ja eas do 'lozaI ---------------—. — - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 6 f15 Pipas de licores, no excediendo 1 (10 00 lones - - - ----— 12 --- —-------------------- 0 1 (1ena de cristalr a --- —-— t --- --- ------ -0.............................................................. 2... T(lm de errlteria, el (1deinti — lis-......................................................... Sacos (e enalquier contenido, el quiital............................................... 0. Z rrones de sombreros, a il 6 c lq ir otro contenido --- -----------------------------—.................... --- —-. Por el transporte do ais merCadorias del muielle i los alniacenes (1e:(iiana, los e1i1presnlrios cobrariiiin te colnfoluiiidad l cona caiinsuli sexta que dice asi: 'No se alterarti en lo menior la tarila establ)ecia oia1 tniento 10.11 a;idnana ie (lomavaqi il, ia 1la trausportaciolln de las niercaderias de(1 muelle ai los alinacones, y solo cobrarin. los empresarios la esta.1bleci(la ya e1 (1 coimervio, ophodaudlo esta tarifa vigente por todo el ti11)po del privilegio Sil (ie }pleda alterarse, i)aj' ningin pietexto, por nihnna die ias pait(s.' Los ernpresarios son responlsables (1e los p6rdidas y averiaus tiue sufren las mierocaderias d(sp]ils (1e recilbidlis p(or (105s, liasta s51 outrega en los almacenes (e adoaa. Dercchos de Pu ente.-LIos ii qjocs nacionales 6 (11e traten (0de iacionaliz:(rse pagaran dere<'lhos d1 })atent< en los tcriininor sigitieitos: Milieudo (e 10 a 20 toneldis................................. -$1 Midiendo e 101 i 200 toneladas.......................... Midienlo de 21 a t la................................. Midido do 201 i 300 tonelals.............................. -12 Midiendo de 51 i 100o toneladas ---—.. ---.. —....... --- —------ 4 IlMidiendo do 301 para arrib...1. LIas embarciciones (l i menor ta.mai.. no pagaa.n der...o (le pito.nte, y se les (dIai gratilit..iiioite.. p.apel del sello resi.e.tivo. Las patentes plara lbuqje18 (le 10 tonela(las para arriba, serain conferias por el Podor I-jecutivo y r1frlndad:18 (01 el Mi niiterio (10 Relaciones Exteriores; y las patenites para bhqes (e nienor porte, por ei (a obernador (le la provincia, refrond:ias ]or sna Secretario. La durilacion dle is )patentes de buques seri de dos ainos. Enaenad(o el el)ique 6 la c*libircaciin, sirvo la patent, micnitras no soe venzan los dos anios. Exiedesde 10 Pres0ntar el sobordo y la factura.i los armal.ores y cargadoies de bolsa:is, clatas y otrmtas e ls...rcacion.s.enore..., proc-. denotes do Tuibes, Sechura y otros puertos de la costa norte do4 Peoll, sielipre 1110 no c0id1can i.erelderias mlaillifictl..adas. Disposidiones tastoas.de l-a nmulta ilileste en el Artfciulo ()5 (1e ley anterior do aduanas, 1( lost comerciantes (1o 1o han present:do oportunamente el manilicsto por nienor. A los comercialltes que iban satisfecho ya la 111111n 1 1, s1 les devolveoi, dvscontliil(oles n11 20 por ciento del v:loi de ella cen cada 1no de los pagos (11 e1n ho sucesivo tenga qlue hacer on la adna1a. Dos ejemplares de los aparatos y inqluinas qte s1 imp(ortan:i la r!poblicta plara plresentarlas en exhibicion, conio ailipta)bles:i los trabajos do la a gricultuira t industrias nacionales, quedarin libres d1el (d1rec1lo d(e at(luaa 1por el t(irmino d(1, in afo. Suprimneso la aduanlilla terrcstre (e Sinta losa crelada 1(or dlecrto lcgisliativo le 1s d(c agosto de 1S85. PATENTES Y MARCAS DE FABI3RICIA. Segiun nl iniforme del Sefior D)illard, Co3Iisul General (le los Estados UnIidos, fecliadlo en Gunayaqnil el 13 d( octubre de 1SM4, nI) se 1pueden obtener patentes en el Ecualdor para objetos d(e ornamentacio6n ni }paa los (qu1 so)1 simplemente iodliticados, ni para inedlicinas secretas; ptero si pntedCe obtenerlas los que i1tro(l;uc1n aia(plii:'i:a (1 alguna clase de i(dustria quE ances 110 era conoeid: 1 la re1itlic:. Esta es na 1111 'otc'(i; especi(al. Si et I:a retorida industria se 11a1 invertido 5)Z,}00( pesos, el lprivilegio dnra tres a10os; si se 11a1 inverti(do 50,000 pesos, dira seis afios, y si so0 100,000 pesos 1(os invertid(os, el privilegio (trha (di z aos. Los solicitantes deben enviar 81l Miiistro del Interior a d1les1 cp(ripcioln de st invencion, 8ac0011)a,1a)ia d(10 ( 10model( 6 muostra. Trataitdos d(e ma([uiiaria il}portad(la, y de 11 c(ua1l se lizo iunene-iou atris, Ia: soliciil ( (,l)e ir acon)npafiada d(e na d(escripci6n detallml:( sol)e el ) mode 10 de sar (licta maluinmaria, y le 11n 11itbo (i) d- 11I!iIis:i1t, asi como dc Ulna Inuestra de s8s 1)rOductos. I solici(td es soltit:: 111a e'11111si011 de tres idividOS (ll (11, 1111q d informe al Ministro sobre el l)articfllar. Si al8nIIn iclnIlO1d (d1 ll ('(loisi6n d(lisicitO del plec1r (1(0 los (tr(s, se toiua nota d(e ello n el informe. Est iiltiithno es elevado ( la (eosiira( ii dcl ('ong'reso, q1;uo s8 1'111e 1:(1(18 d(os anos. y que es el q(ne conced0 e el privilcgio. La dntacin (le (;ste o d (ebe s(r de 11111s (le diez anohims ni d 8is (e 111111( i c, seogim el Congreso lo( dispon-a. Las solicitudes p)': mooliicacioies; cxtcOioes d(l l(rivile-io sO'il c(1si(rad1 s como origillales. En caso de infracci6n, el dnefio del )privilegio p1ted(e 1rlesenta:r dem:anda: contra, l: persona (pie sitpone1 11 lha cometido, y si dsta reultare culpaIble, perderdi at fiavor dcl referido duefto los (utilcs, efectos, etc., pero si el denlan552> -S5 674 ECUADOR. DIIRE(TORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPlUBLICAS AMERICANAS. dante no lo ~gra, probar lo que seo rololle, scrai condenado en costas. Si dos personas hubieren obtenido pateinte,para la minisma inveniill, la priimcra serai1 la va;ilita, pero so coisiderara. (que el segulndo iindividuo ha perfeccionado lI inventcion. Los tribumales tieieiii derecllo de caticelar las p)atenltes. Se pierde el derecli(o i la patiente si o se hace uso uO (e ella (lelitro (el l iazo (e t111ill aio y til d(li despld ucs 4!(0 haber sid(1 obteliida; si la inveciwiii lua sido previamenite (lescrita y d(ado 1t co(10er por ha prensa deOItro o flUera de la rep)iblica del Ecuador; si se prueba ieta que el iventor hia oc(itltatdo el secreto de ha iurveniicin 6 hlia emp1111ldo mCto(dos (que lo al sid detallados en 1a descrii Ll ollujs del oh.jtcq (1di1, y si d(1li;l, iilveitor 6 Sit relpreseintaln111 falta ai cualquiera de las estipulacionics colteiidais en la, paleiitet. Los extranjoros no estin olbligados;i solicitar patceites eiin el Ecuador all liisHno tieilpo que las solicitaii en otros paises; pero en vista de ais con1(icioues que p11ede)( d(ar por restlhlta1o la abrogacion (le privilegio, cualfo 1i1 objeto para el cnual se liat obteuido n111 pateiite 1ha si(l dlescrito porI la preisa, co0nvieie, c0010o imedila (1 seglridad, presentar una solicitud eii la Inisnia fiteca en que se obteILga la I)atente extralijera. La ley no dice ciales son los dcerecihos de paitelite y se supoiie que el Miinistro los ijpar;i. Como 1no existe ley especial reIlativa al registro de iiarcas de (0fibrieCa, estas van iclli(ldase e1 ladesign-cioill oigenic1ral de " p)rivilegios.'t IPara q(e lc (1icl1o privilegio, sea efectivo es liecesario s(ue la corte d(e Quito tomie nota (Ie Ii ama1ca1, d(e fiibrica. c)os ias dl e 6c(1 sta dcbeii ser enviadas allii tirleiaols lpor el duineio diehnos. A fi d e etctuar este registro, lo (10ie el fabricaitte debe iacer, es remitir till 1)0(poder', 1del)id(aiCiite retelr(Ial)do por ii coisul ccuatoriaio.;i algit' ag'ente eii Quito lque se eiicargue de obtoeler privilegios de esta clase. La iiifraccioii de dereclios asi obtenli(os, s cCastigad(i (o011 illaL fierte itnlta, oela cia1111 nfiia pIarte le corr1espouidl e al (jue denuncia el hecho y la otro al qiue preseiita Ta (delanida com0o agente del dcueio (1e Ia pa)itenite. CIUI)AI)ANA Y EXThANJEVOS: PASAPORKTES. La coIstitncion del Ecualdor dlispone qlue sean collsidlerados c(onio ecliatoriailos los siguieyntes: 1 Todas las ipersoias nacidoas e fn el territorio ole Ecuador doe piadres ectiatoriham os; 2 todals as persol)E s nacidas en territorio del Ecuador de padres extranjeros residentes alli; 3~ todaas las personas que iiacidas cinest ado extranjero de padres ecuatoriaos, viaieren I residir "i la republica, y expreosaren sti voluitad de ser ecuatorianos; 40 los naturales (1e otro estado que soe hallan en el goce (1e la nacionalidald ecuatoriana; 5~ los extraiijeros que profesoii ciencia, arto 6 idustria tiil, o sean dueos de oieda raz capital en giro, y iue, liabiendo residi(Io une aEio cu la repit'blica, declaren intecioie doe avecindarse en ella y obteiigan carta de tiiatturaleza, y 6 los qiue la obtuviereii oel Congreso por servicio I la repiblica. Ninguin ecuatoriatuo, aui cuaido adquiera otra nacionalidaol, se eximira (1e los deberes que Ie iniponeii la constitucion y las leyes, mientras tenga domicilio ec la republica, salvo lo estipulado en tratados ]reexistentes. Sot ciuadadanos los ecuatoriadnos varoues que sepaii leer y escribir, y liayai clisplidol vciutiun aiios, y scot o hubieran sidl casados. Los dlereclios de ciudadaiiia se pierden I 1 por eiitrar al servicio de nia nacio enemiga; 2 pour aturalizarse en otro Ehstado, y 3t ei los deoiis clatsos (11e la ley determinde. El sufragio es univorsal, p)ero Como seun el artfculo 9 ole la constitucioli, solamente son ciudadanos dcl Ecua(dor los varones que sabeii leer y esceribir, qtue l1ayani euiinplido veiitiui a.os, y qite scan o hnbieren silo casa(os, cl (101 echo d1e votar, aunque ei [)riicipio es uiiversal, estai coisiolerablemente restri'igido. No hay iitpedimelito alguno, sin embargo, para que el miiiero ole ciud-adaios atimente por medio del procedimieonto, legitiimo) y natural ode la educlacidn, 6 sea lo que 1os espafitobes llaimabaii eli los tieiipos coloniales '' reoluccioin, lo cual qtuetta olecir las civilizacion ole las razas aborigenes, y su incorporacion cin ia inasa de los habitantes de la repblica. No hay iiecesidad de pasaportes en el Ecuador. PESAS Y MEDIDAS.1 El sistenia metrico franccs ole pesas y itedidh(ts fue adoptado por un decreto de 6 de oliciembre ole 1856, y es )bligatorio en la republica, pero sit uso estia limitado aI los (Ircuilos oliciales. El pueblo sigite emplealido como medidas la vara, el p)ie, la pulgada y Ia Iinea, asi como calculi las distaicias eon leguas y cuadras. Las medidoas ole superlicie son lit vara cuadrada, el estadal, el cuartillo, el celemin, ila fanegada, la yugada y lt caballerfa. Una aranzada es tni `irea ole 20 estaolles cuadrados. La tonelada del Ecuador eojixvale - 20 quintales, of sea 2,000 libras; 2 toneladas del Ecuador formian lo que se llama ti lustre. La libra ticne 16 oizas, 6 seau 2 imarcos. El marco tietie 8 oizas. La onza se divide e01 cuarttis y oclhiavas. La ochava tienie 2 adarmes. El adarirme pesit 32 graois ole cebada. Las medideoIas para liquidos so), el movo, que contiene 16 cmntaros; el caintaro, que coitiene 8 azttilubres; el azumbre, 4 cuartillos, y el cuartillo 13 oizas. Las medidas Iait ridos son el caliiz, oqie contiene 12 fainegas, y lat falega que equivale 4.44 pies cnbicos. " Del " British Foreign Office Report," 1893. Annial series No. 1146. )' Del "'Manual del Ecuador," Olicinia de las Repuilicat3s Americaias. ECUA DOR. OFFICIAL LIST A LIST OF NA[MES OF THE -EXECUTIVE OFI'ICIA S OF C AI)OI. As cha-Lnges in official lists will occur by reXasol o01f sllSeflllell t el(etiosllS all( otlher;ses, the subscribers o t llis I)i rectory Will e notifie(l of siicl changes thrognlh the lmedilllll of ( omllnercia-l Directory \Adlleda:t, to Ibe issued lit regurll il vervaLs:111(1 forwailrd llw \ ithllout addlitionall cost whbenever retllleste.l. NATIO(NAL EXECI TIVEI. (EJ EC'JTIV ( NATIONAL EXECJTIVE. (I.1EC'l T1V'' MT\ 1(1N lII'AITY. (MI'NIC('I'PAL II)A. NA CIONA 1,. ) NAC I (NAL.)-Continu,d. (onti lied. President of the Republic. (Presidente Delegates to the National Convention of Hospitals. (Hospitales.) de la Republica.) 1896-97. (Delegados i la Convenci6n Nacional de 1896-97.)-Contilllled. I los,)icio y llospita;l I(1 Sanl l;iz;aio. General )on Eloy Alftro. i loslital le Sail.lIaln de lios. E(ras Fidel. Vice-President. (Vice-Presidente.) Ferin Emilio iI. Instruction. (Instrucci6n.) F'rlclr dez I ulio F. I)octor Doni Mnlluel l'B. Cueva.,Fr1:lnco M'ilanlel A. Institilte of S'cielee (I tis filti (14d ('ienFreile Z. Enrique. I eias): Department of Poreign Affairs. (Ministe- F'revirio )relfin 1. Iirector: Iroya.os< Mar:a. rio de Relaciones Exteriores.) (:arei: F'idll. Secretary (Ministro): D)on Abelardo Moll- ti National Schlools. (Escelas Nacion.a-! )o ~Larriv a S. A. les. ) ~~~cay0' ~o. Io.~Lolez i'Feli isinmo. rMar/.i Josd Fidel. Colegio Nacional d1e Sam G'abriel: Department of the Interior. (Ministerio ilestan;iz 1. Albqn. Irincipal Machlio A reis. del Inteilrior.) (illau ri (abriel A. Escnela dle Ai tes y ()icios: Secretaryi (M3inistro): Don Rafael (4olilez de Monayo \Ablard. I)iullTl: C:u Igil(l Lllis I:' Torre. Icnmie C(elianio. Seininrio M1io.\la: Mollntesinos 1 annell. II (icctor: A\imoil (. Department of Public Wotks. (Ministe- MIora:les Alfaro 15. Seiiario MIllor: rio de Obras Piblicas.) Nela F1acul(n. )icclor: StajLers.na11n. Nesva, Pedro.Jos(. I 'i versi ly ( Iri veri(idad): Secretary (Miinistro): I)on Ri'calrlo V\lldi- ()fia Mario. Direcor: ToIl)r Cirlos. vieso. (I nt aeda Ia flel. Se~ond IDireclor: l1 aho:a R'afael. | l'citelno Abel. Department of the Treasury. (Ministerio l':;z Adolio. Judiciary. (Judicatura.) de Hacienda.) e ( an I Sccrelarl (HIinistro): l)omn Ign)cio lol>]es. Iel;lhrlera M11sto A.,llrx (ort ((to Slllnll: Vera~:tlta:t.1., I tier,e y- (;Gc1er, l (l'iscal): Elmricl u{,JIDepartment of War and Navy. (Minis- I )V( 1 li.1b (i: Casto.li, E terio de Guerra y Marina.) lozo 1 ellx l o ()i1sa iodesto, Neto Vicente. SaIlicaiirtoe (Cenaro (i. i A S(cretary (1iniistro): (; nllrli Ni1':1(.r AnI- l:on:min.llo sllori. 'tar lluis oA. Ilallo. Itosalos IR(,afael A. Suerio Cotii't8 ( '0I 11 110 )il l'"u ^ i' Juan.l lI^nl M f,l,'S ( 311 iil'OS l.).I lu lle], I.comila '(<l, Delegates to the National Convention of tliz \aletin. gIlS Il l. st Iliii:>il.lstii.lil}. 1896-97. (Delegados a la Convenci6n Sl,)i, A. Meraila Ilcom, Ie lIrra fal. Nacional de 1896-97.) T'orres ]. N. 'ill IJo" b1io. Agumilar L. Ugirte Wencslo. Mail. oeos. NabI~~e a11l ( inite~zo.jllees~lllf' Ii'is. Mails. (Correos.I Andrade Camnilo 0. Valdv(iez JoS6 Felix. Alln r;lde,Julio. allivieXo liitrdo'. l'osltmaster-G icral ( /irc'clto;iirr'(l tic ('oAndlade Modesto M. V1 cera.s, Jsoe A. rrec).s): Artot: y ArtI1,Jos.: i. Anidrade iRoberto. Vce ebasti. B a. Aranll o Angel Fc. Vili. ci ' National Library. t Biblioteca Nacional.) B1 itTello Mfl~llla.(31 AI \'iteri v Isjaac. llueno Mannel M. C(abeio M1. A. 'eI)(1s (umlri mill,. A Observatory. (Observatorio.) Cevallos Antonio. Cisneros Alcibia:des.,N I UNIC I'AI 'I. ( N I! ' I ) '.trY.lllillrtm (,iBs'rvltomio Concha F. C:ir.los. Nacioli I (C ~oreall ~Lu~c~ia~o. 'Finance. (Finalzas.) Dirctor': \\'i<l-1alln (; illtirn.l. (Cordero Cesar A. C('rdlova (Gonzalo S. Bureau of Statistics ('()i('illt: (I Eshtaldisti- Penitentiary. (Penitenciaria.) Coronel Ml:nnuel. ca): Cu\eva Segundo. Jirector: lBrja T:u6im. ut. Sir.is Maa. D r:. I~ircctor Si~,r:~,l{}s,: 5l tvi:. COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL. REGISTER. AN ALPHABETICAL COMMERCIAL AND INDIUSTRIAL LIST OF TRAD)ES ANI) P~ROFESSIONS IN EC UADI OR. These lists are approximately cor-rect to (late of puiblication. It is not clatimed that they are perfect, but they are couidl~ently presenited. in the knowledge that they ire fau in advance of'any similar compilationi lieetofore, published. Years of persistent, conscienttious labor oni the part oftheli Commiuercial D irectory D epartmenit ot the Bureau will be niecess'ary before Ilawless list's caii heo put forth. Thie Director of the Bureau respectfuilly requests the cooperation of subscribers aILd readers to aid in this workc of addition anld elimination, and in the genieral interest b~espeaks for the Bureau prompt niotice of errors and omissionsd(evelopedl in theplracltic-a Iv' use)f the lDirectory. Ackntowledgmient will be madle of the receipt of communicationts of this character, and all changes will be, sent att intervals without addlitional cost to subscribers of tbe 1)ireetorv. Trhe Bureau will alway-%s endleavor to furnish subscribers with:additional information thiat miay be required, as, e. g., lists of retaiil dealers, in many lines of liushiess caii lie supplied for all the important cities. For the Spaniishi, Porttuguese, and F-renich definition of the terms of the various occupations appearinig in thiese lists,,see time Alphai-I, betical Index at thme endI of the Introduiction. Para la explicaci6u do li palaibras espanfolas, portligiuesas y francesas iqie so enieuentra-n ent estas histas relacionadlas, eon las varmas profesiones y oficios, viase el Indici Alfab)6tico al fin do la Introduiccion. QUITO'. Architects. (Arquitectos.) Aulestia Pedro, era. Garcia.NMoieno. (G'ehin Adolfo, era. Guayammidl 128. PWrez Fernando, era. Pichincha 43. Sanz Juan Pablo, cra. Rocaftnerte 12. Banks. (Bancos.) IBanco Comercial y Agricola. 11anco de la lini~n. Interna-tionial Bank. Bazaars. (Bazares.) Baca Hues., era. Garcia Moreno. Broskey Jos6, era. Sucre 161. Gunin & Co. L., era. Venezuela 59a. Bookbinders. (Encuaderiladores.) Enctuiderniaci6n de los Ifin os., Cristianos era. Olniedo 21. G3uerra, Telesfore, cia. Imbabimra 2. Proaflo Jos6i M., cra. Venezuela 69a. Rihiadeniira Hnos., era Garcia — Morenio 55. Silva Antonio, era. Ga,,rcia Moremmo. T,-dleres Salesianos, erai. Chimborazo 50). Book Stores. (Libreri'as.) CIalvo Ramon. Cruz Robierto, era. C"hile 10h. iDavila Rafatel, era. Garcia Moreno. IEredia Ignacio, era. Venezuiela 5lef. Espinosa Antonio, era. Garcia Moreno.50a. Espinosa y Cia., carr. de Garcia Miircnio. Morites dle Oca Nicanior, era. Chile Wed. Narvaez Juan Jos6, carr. de Chile. Ribadeneira Antonio, era. Garcia Moreno. Zanibrano Arcesio, carr. de Guayaquil. Breweries. (Cervecerias.) Daiimier Antonio, era. Garcia Moreno 66. Ilermaun Alberto, era. Chimborazo 16. Troya D~r..Jos6, Maria. 676 Brick Manufacturers. (Fiibricas; de Ladrillos y Tejas.) Arholeda Alegriat, cia. Amiibato 15. Avellano Rosa, era. Lo ja 2 6. lfarahona V im(la del Coronel, era. Venezuela. Cebahlos Ra-fatel, era. Ambato I. Cort~s Mariano, era. (nenica 6. Echerri Manuel L., era. Vlenezuela. Falcoiii Vidal, era. Cuenca 4. GI'arcia Tlospie-io, era. Moreno 87. Molinares Juan LPio, era. Amnbato 19, Paredes Daniel, era. Anibato I. Romnero Luciano, era. Cuenca 1. Saa (Ciirmen, erai. Galapagos 8. Vitirio Niester, cia. Gala-pagos 1. Chocolate Manufacturers. (Chocolate IFibricas de. Nuiiez Manuela, era. Garcia Moreno 72. Saona Paulo, era. Imobabimia 11. Va-rgas Miguel A., era. Olnuedo 15a. Commission Agents. (Agencias y Comi siones.) Angulo Rafael, era,. Venezuela 3,5. AulestiaJuan.J., era. Sucre 22d. Bastidas Ignacia, era. Rocafimerte 57c. Basabe Josela-, era. Guayaq iiil 116b. Cai-iizares Rosario, era. Pichincha 39c. Catfatrt Edmunds, erav. Venezuela. Corts IBrigiila, era. Ctiuena. Cort~s Cii~rmnen, ira. Cuienca. Cort~i~s anuela, era. Cueuca. C"ortiis lDaviil, ira. Clifle, Ila. Daivilat Ratifiel, era. Sucre 20d. Gabimio Mariano, era. Chile 9a. Gangotena Victor, era. lBolivar 17a. Luna Javier, era. Ciienca. Montes de Oca Rosa, era. Venezuela 7-1c. More~no Catalina, era. Sucre 20. Mufitoz Ricardo, era. Cuenca. Quesada Manuel, era. Guayaquil 71. Riofrio Dr. Ranion I., Garcia Moreno 32a. Commission Agents. (Agencias y Comisiones.)-Ceitiifiueil. Saa & Rihadenieira, era. Garcia Morvimi 25f. Silva Rafalel, erai. C!eiiia 25. Vaiquero Mercedles, era. Cuencat. Vaqumeroi Raflael, mna. Ciemina 26a. Vitare lDario S., era Ctenica. Y6pes Benignuo, era. Roe a fuerte, 51 a. Yi`pes Belisario, era. Cuemica. Crockery Manufacturers. (Fabricai tes de Loza.) Araujo Mercedes, era. Gimayaiuiil 18dl. Arellanto Mlariano, ira. Midleros 20a,. Buitroiu Ammtoiiii, cia. Leomi 6. (h'lainorro Jos~,, era. Lo'ja 45a l)iaz Maria, era,. Miileros 14a. G'omez Marga~rita, era. (Gmiayaij il 71a. Guierra Juan. era. (ximayva1,i nl1 124(1. Lopez Fidlel, era. Esrumanlda 16. M\,uiioz Rafaela", era. Guvqml79. Obas.imiai, era. IPichmimiehma 8 Palacios Mainuel, cra,. Morales. Ribadleneira Elo (y. era. Cueiiea 2. IRodIriguez D~olores, era. Gmmayaiquil 128b. Ter,"In M~iximma, era. Olimedeo 18. Torresan~a Rafael, era,. l)ie-z ile Ag-osto 9. Va~scones.Josi',, era. Recafimierte 81. Viera Alejandlro, era. Olmueila 24h). Zalazar.A~ntomnio, era. Mahlouadlo 38c. Dentists. (Dentistas.) Ante Jos6 M., era. Garcia Mforen~o 57. Cabe~zas iDr. Bernardo, era. Mfaldomuido 80. Delgrado D)r.,Jos6, Ignacio, era.. Glarcia MNoreno 26. Doniiso D~r. Teodoro, emra. olivar 12. Navarro Isaac, era. Sucre 14. Drug Stores. (Boticas.) Botica Alemana, era. Garcia Moreimo 7def. Botic& Ecuatoriana, era. Manabi 44 fox Botica Francesa, era. Garcia Moreno 4iab. Botica, Inglesa, era. Guayaquil. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. EUDR 7 ECUADOR. 677 Z:: == -, - - — : - -.- - - - —. - ---, -=7 -- -- I I:=- -., - - - --- I Engineers. (Ingenieros.) Anda Endoro, era. El'smerailda 24. Flor M. Lino, era. Bolivar 3. perez (lu-alberto, cra. Oriente 6. Schmidt Franceisco, era. Maldonado 70. Velasco AleJaudro, era. Cuenea 40. General Stores. (Almacenes.) lBarlba Rarnt(I, era. Chile, 16hi. Blasantes Aniador, era. Sucre 18ab. lioigiano Bonito, era. Guayaquil 156cef. Cueva Virginiat eia. Venezuela 75f. Espinoza Carlos C., era. Venezuela 49be. jEstmmpiftii Antoitio, era. GkarciaNor~eno Sled. Fierro Jaicinto, erta. (iuayaqnil lO0d. (lonijzo, L., & Co., era. G'arcia Moreno 49abc. Iturnian Salom6n, era. Veniezuela 54ed. Laffite Lueiano, era. Venezuela 77d. Montesdeoca Nicanor, cra. Ch1iile N~ed. Moseoso Mateo, era. Sucro 11(1. Naranjo Juani, era. Bolivar 36be. Ordofiez Elias, era. Bolivar 27ed. Ortiz Vidal, era. Venezuela 54ed. Palaeio, Manutel, era. Bolivia 25e. Pastor Abraham, era. Bolivia 27e. Patifiio Ram(')], era,. Guayaquil 9iled. Pazmino Litis Rt., era. Bolivia 20abc. Proafio, Antonio, era. Venezuela 5lab. Proaiio Fecundo, era. Garcia Morenio 4Sf. Puente Wenceslao, era. Bolivia 20def. Recalda Viuda do, era. Venezuela 71b. iRomo Ctitrinen, era. Venezuela 5 tab. Salvador Jos6, era. Garcia More-no 65. Tinajero Pastor, era. Venezuela 60d. lUrrutia Julio, era. Garcia Moreno 5la~b. Vaseonez Franeisco, era. Guayaqunil l01abe. Vaseonez Franeciseo C., era. Venezuela Sb). Vizeanjo, Benito, era. Bolivia 31ab. Groceries. (Abarrotes.) Agmiirre Petrona e ra. Gua~yaquil 126a. Alb.,in Franco, (rai Vene zuela 41ec. Aleazar Manuel, cia Guadyaquil. 3e. Alvarado Manuela era Suere 3e. Andrade Maria, era. Guayaquil 132e. Arellano Justo 'ra. Chile 20(1. Ayerve Carmienl era Venezuola 717d. Balladares Tom.68s era. Venezuela 6in. Baquero Antoinio, era. Suere 5a. Barros Amalia, era. Suere 61). Barahona Franecisco, era. Veniezuela 75h. Basa~be J osofa, era. Giuayaquil.51-19. Bastidas Justa, era,. Bolivar 81). Burlano Mercedes, era. Suere 7e. Caftizares Rosario, cia. Suere 9a. Carbajal Liticia, era. Piehincha 19d. Carri6n Sovero, era. Venezuela 759. Carrora, Adolfo, era. Guayaquil 10ld. Cort~s Pedro, era. Pichincha 27ae. Criiz Eloy.J., cia. V'enezuiela 77b. Delgado Miguel, era. Pieliijeha 37a. Espinosa D)olores, era. Sutere 12d. Espinosa Rosario, era. Suiere 5be. Flores Francisco, era. Smicro 3.a. Gabella Mariano, era. Pieli incha 14c. Gala Felipe, era. Pichineha, 3Sf. Galarraga Mercedes, era. Guayaquil 122b. Galarz~a Soledad, era,. 11olivar 2a. Garcia Antonio, era. Venezuela 39. Gonzales lDavid, era. Suere, l0b. Gonzales Ros irio, era. Sucre 15W) Granja Concepeion, era. Venezuela 759. Guerrero Emilio, er Bolivar 15(1. Loza Mariano, ena Bolivar 29. Lozada Virginia era. Guayaquil 174. Martinez Clarae'Bl ria.Nartinez Manu( laecia Sucre 15a. Masias Carlos A., era. Suere, 2f. Maveda Maria, era. Sucre 20ab. Mayo Rosario, era. Venezuela 64b1. Mena Natalina, era. Suere 6a. Mera Catalina, era. Piehinchla 359. Miranda Jos(', crat. Suere 3(1. MogolldIn Liifs, era. Chile 20be. bloreno Antonio, era. Bolivia 21e. Groceries. (Abarrotes. I-Continauedl. Montafioro Mercedles, era. Guayaquil 105a. Mufioz Rosa, era. Suere 7d. Ortiz l)oroteo, era. Suere 12(1. Pallares, Enilio, era. I iclhincha 53b)cd. Paredles Juan, era. Gua-yaq nil 5-9, 19. Paredes Josd6 M., era. Bolivia, 21h. Pa,,redes Merecedes, era. Gruayaqunil 126v. Pastor Roberto, era. oivr231b. lPefialiel Rosa,, era. Sucre Tb). Povea Carmien, era. Gmiayaq nil 105 a. Po)zo, Clotilde, (ra. Boliva-r 2 o. Proafio Mercedles, era. Smieret '1. Puiga, Fidel, era. Blolivar 2. R~aiuiirez Dolore, era. Garcia Morenio 36 h. Rivera Clarmen, era. Venezuela 77 e. Rivera Juan, era. Snere 16 a. Rivera Rosa, era. Suiiere 14 b). Roimiian Maiuel, cra. Smiere 12. Rommero Felisa, era. Veniezutela SO a. Rodr-iguez Felipa, era. Veniezuela 75) Ii. Rodriguez LTraiisito, crat. Stimre 14 c. Rubiaues E'nrique, era. Guayaquil 120 all. Ruie(la Jo'S6, era, Surer 8 o. Saucehez Mercedes, era. Guayaquil 62 a. Torres Jguacio, era. Garcia Moreno 43 d. Valdez Amialia, era. Suere:31). Valencia Pedro, era. Bolivar 15~- c. Valeiuzuela Manuel, era. Venezuela 65 a. Villalba Alejandro, era. Guayaquil 101 d. Villachias Serafina, era. Suere 12 a. Villacres Virginia, era. Garcia Mloreno 43 b. Villa~griin Zoila, era. Sucre 7 e. Villares Antonio, era. Guayaquil 176 e. Villaniba Francisco, era. Sucre 12 b. Villasefior Antonio, era. Snore S a. Zuleta Asuncidn, era. Sucre 7 a.. Zileta Rosario, era. Sucre 7 b. Hotels. (Hoteles.) Alnmeida Nieanor, era. Gxuiyaquil. Amtericano El, Oquendo. Charpentior GI'aston Garcia Moreno, 39 def. M~artinez TNatalia, era. Gimayaquil. Narvaez Elroy M., erag. Guiayaquil 134. Negrete Rafiael, era. Bolivar 23 a. San Antonio Pazmifiio. Toledo Manuel, era. Bolivia 32. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores Exportadores.) Baca & ilnos. Ignacio. Calvo Ramilin. Carho' Esteban. Cliarvet & Cia,. Esp~inosa & Cia. E~stiidfnmin A. E. Froylo N. Ceim & C"ia. NI. Gouin & (in. 1ttoredia Iginacio. 1Ilisteniiiaelier A. Mladrid Cairlos F. Narvaoz Jos'6 J.. Patifmo V. Pazmiifiio L. R. Pmiroit XWeneeslao. Salvadlor Ilnos. Umida Gabriel. linda l avier. Urrutia.Jiilio. Vascomios 'JOS&Viuda, do MNora Rosario A. Ironware. (Ferreteri a.) German Rani()n. Jewelers. (Joyerf as.) Hino~josa Emilio, era. Chile 24 b..Joeri Alinaa, era. G'arcia Moreno 48 a..JyraIg alsa era. Venezel64d Moreno Manuel, era. Garcia MI~oreno 65 e. Roinero Miguel, era. Garcia Moreno 46 e. (Lawyers. Abogados.) I i I I I I i Catrdenas Alejaindro. CUisares Cairlos. Castro Ju1lio. Crespo T. llemuigio. Goniuez Anitonio. Iflerrecra Pablo. IPortilla An tonio. Vasquez B onorato. Looms. (Telares.) Ji~jiu Larreat M~anuel. Mot~ris y Cia. V'. Machine Shops. (F~bricas de Miquinas.).Ji~ Larren Manuel. Ldlasy Cia. Merchants. (Comerciantes.) Arellan~o Justo. locar. Ba1os iIimcii Calvo) ESamnbmi. Carb) V icenite. UEstiqjifi:in Antonio. Geimiii Cia. Al. Coin y C1ia. L, Ilemed(ia lgiiaeio.,Ji~jo'n Larm~ea Mlanuel. Latfite Luicianio. KoppIel KCarl y, Cia. Mladrid Ca-rles. M'annil V Cia. L. M. AMomtesdeova Nlicanor. iMlora Antonio J.1 Moscosom M~ateo. Narv~aez Juan Jos6. (Ortiz Vidal. Pallares Emiilio. 11a55)s Aguirre Ramimn. Pa-til lo Ramim6n Ei. Patifio Rammin E'. lazmnlifio, Linus It. Proafio Antonijo. Pimento Weomceslao. StIumlmm:mmmn salod.016. I-ijrmiti~a.umlio. Vascommez F~ranciseo. Venalcui zar Mannel. J. Metal Foundries. (Fundiciones.) Aeosta, Virgilio, era. Rocatfimerto 19(,. Arias Framicisco, ci-a. Maldommado 76. Canelos Adolfo, era. G4uaya(ijuiil 87. Chives Beinjamuii, era. Guayaquil 87 d. 1)avalo Buemnaventura, cia. Roca:fimerte 49. Davalos Nicolas, era.. Maldomnado 74. GI'arcia Canmilo, era. Flores 26) a. G~arrido, Francisco, era. Fliors 26 c. Lop~ez D omimngo, (eiik Floices 26 b). Lopez Mamiuel, era. Mevjiai3 a. Rodlrigiiez.J~s6, eia. II ores 26 dl. Sal'as Mlamnel, ( y(la yqji 1t4 9 1). ToliooFeelenico, cia. Chi mboraizo. Trim i lbi Maimuel, era. Lo j a S-)I ai. Valencia D ario, er.iIaml 26h Venalcazar Fernamidli, era'. 'Mqj i-a 3. Vilbingres Elias iiL. era. Hocafluerte 68. Vinueza M~anuel, era. Mainabi 12 a. Newspapers. (Feri6dicos.) Anales do Ia I Tn iversidad (le Quito. D)iario Ificia(i. Indumstrial EA. Mnlmmicilfo, EL. Repuiiblican deld Sagrado Corazomin(IC Jesuls. BoiiilblicamiO EL. lRev ista Ecuiatori aim La. Semamnario Pollular El. T1elkgraimia El. 6 is ECUADOR. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I Pharmacists. (Farmac6uticos.) Alvear ilenjamiin, era. Maldonado 9. Andralde (Clolonmiro, era. Cotopaxi 10. Aiiza Rafael, era. Loja 53. K istenllaellth Augusto, era. (Guayaquil 89. M ortensen Antouio, era. Sucre 18. lacedes r..1 Inlio, era. Flores 3. Sil\ a Can ito, (ra. Chllile 59. 'ivwar Jos( M., era. AMaldonlado 14. Physicians. (M6dicos.) Alarc6n Pedlro A. Almieidta Elias, era. Junin 18. Arcos Antonio E., era. l'eliin(la 24;. lBaca N.;iiinla Vicellte. lariahona.3. B. l air'ahona Ilaf:ael. Batalla s l )oroteo. Bravo Manlauel. Cahezas Jleriiardo, era. MIaldonado 80. (Calixto los6 T. C:irdellas ll1no. (Cl allos IE/eqtliel, era. Rocafuerto 48. C(liribogia E'lizeri, (ra. 3lideros 2 c. Doaloso T'Ieodoro. IEg as Alelardo, era. Mideros 4. Eigqs 1Minuel. Egas 'Nicol:is. (Ganldara Ascencio, era. Bolivia 33. Gangotena C'rlos E., era. Mantuabi 14. Guarderas P. Jaramillo N. Jij(n Bello IM. Jiimenez Benjamin. Mlera Enri(I ue. Mlena Nieanor'. 1Iinio Francisco. Miranda. leliodloro. Miranda Francisco Jos(. Mora (abriel. Mufioz Ezeqiiiel, era. lichinchlia 35. Ontanela N. Parahona 1Bolivar, era. M1allionado 1. Paredes Julio. Paredes Rieardlo. P'eha 1Manaiel Maria. Pefiaherrera MIariano. Ranios Francisco. I ivalenteira,lJenaro. Rodriguez Raf'ael. Romain C:irlos, era. Esineralldas 20. Romain Miguel. Salas D)iego, cra. Montufar 13. Salas Fernanido. Salvador.Jos,. Samaniego Reinaldo. Silva A. Rafael. Tobar Cdrlos R., era. Manabi 11. Physicians. (M6dicos.)-Continued. Tioya Dr. N. lriie Dr. N. \Vil:,,oimez lieardo. Vilavicenicio D)r. N. \itleri eii1o. V\itira!Beniito, era. G(areia Moreno 70. Vizceaino.Julio. Yepez' Alejan(Iro, era. lRo('Iifert, 57. Zamibrano 1)eltino, era. Salinas H1. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.)!Berimeo Ilere(leros (le, era. IMejiia '36. D)e la i'niversidad. IDl Clero Imlprenta, era. Chile 14. 1)el ( obierno Inliprenta, era. Gareia Morenio. l)el Institto (de los H. It. C. C. Flo()r \V. Maniel, era. Esmeraldas 71. Implire itia N aecional. Montalvo() Cestr, era. Inimbaburu 10). Nov'edd(les Ias. lProauio F... livadleneira Mannel. Sanz o)se -Maria, era. Garcia Moreno 77. Valdi\vicso Emiiilio. Saddlery. (Talabarterias.) Alhieida Julio, era. Caldas 2. Arroyo Faeindo, era. Garecia Morenoi 39 1). Ba(luero Jlesus, era. Snere 4 a. Basti'das Mariano, era. 1Maiali 14 i. Eltentes Mariano, era. Bolivia 3 1d. (Gunzin Cecilio, era. (;uayaq nil 6.5 c,. Morales Jos, e(ra. Sucre 12 e. Naranjo Felix, 'ra. Maldonii(lo 5 1b. Quisaguano lanuel, ern. (naya(nuil 14 1)b. Rivera Ainlile6, cra. (Gnaya(|il (65 c. nubio liRa:fael, era. (;areia hMoreno 44 1b. Solis Manuel, cra. 'creira 7 a. Shoe Stores. (Zapaterias.) Alero Pablo, era. Bolivar 33 e. Ca(lena 1)aniel, cri:. Venezuela 46f 1). C lrdenas Martin, era. V eiezuela 34. Cdsares Jos6 V., Garcia Mor('eno 52 e. Constante 1llis, erai. ManIti 3 a. Coronim lo Jos6, era. Flores 49 e. Cortes Apa:rieio, era. Cuenca; 15 f. Cieva Antonio, era. P'iehinclia 32 t. Egites Antoiiio, era. Gareia IMoreno 31 a. Espin Manuel, era. Olned(o 20) a. Flor Seralin, era. Veiieziiela 52. Gra(an Mariano, era. Olmned(o 25 b. (;uerrero Tosa, cra. O)riente 16. Isa Belisario, era. Maildo:ado 19 a..Jimenez Miguel, era. (hiinborazo 46 b. Lopez Santos, era. Maldonado 2 a. Mora Raf:ael Cesnrio, era. Garcia Moreno 28. Naranjo Andres, era. Flores 39. Poli Mariaiio, era. Iocnfuerte 88 a. Quijano Rafael, era. Bolivia 26 b. Salazar Rafiiel, cra. 5Maldlonado 58 a. Saleedo Rafael, era. Imbabiira 1 c. Shoe Stores. (Zapaterias.)-C( ontinued. Sainbreno Reinaldo, era. Veneziiela 81 )b. Sanehez I eooniitas, cra. Venezuela 39) e. Silva Rlafael, era. (Gua.y:aq(lil 1614 a. Utreras Abel, era. Guaya( iil 170 e. Vaseones Manuel, era. 8ucre I a. Villagomez Alejandro, era. Garcia M oreno 59 1. Villalba ID)ario, era. (Cneanc 26 a. Villosio Ramon, era. Flores 39 e. Y6lpez J.ose Maria, (ra. (Guaya(iuil 140. Zaibranio I elro, era Giarcia Moreno 67:t. Zapata Virgilio, era. Rocaf'uerte 85 a. Silversmiths. (Platerias.) lBeltr:in Rafael A., era. Gnrcia iMoreno 61 a. Parreno Nieol:is, era. Venezuela 70 a. Ro(nero C;irlos, era. Garcia Moreno 37 b. Santos Ii is, era. Garcia Moreno 6)5 a. Sierra Casiniro, era. (4arneia Moreiio 30 a. Su:arez lkaflol, era. llolivar 14 e. Vivanco Alvaro, era. Veniezuela 41 a. Soap Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Jab6n.) Bravo Geronimo, era. Morales 81. Frei e Mainiel, era. Boli var 32. Garri(lo Virginia, erat. Il olivr 36. I.aftcerte Isi(toro, era. Chiniborazo 42. Mosq(liera Blafaiel, era. Ro(afuierte 9 fi. P'alacios & Cia. Manuel, era.. Mo(ales. Roda(I.s Aurora, era. Rocaflefcert(e 32 a. Vascones Jos;e, era. Rocaftuertc 81. Surveyors. (Agrimensores.) Alvarez Joaini, c'ra. O)lneldo 22. Barb): Autonrio, era. Manal)i 48. Ca(ldas Mariano. era. Rov(atluerte 33..Jara.Jnaii, era. A lianza 1. Mena Elias, 'ra. Loja 51. Rilbadeniielia (oronel Josu(, era. ()lniedo 76. Ricairte Co(ite Ald1n), era. (Chile 20. Sanchez Antoniio, era. i. ijica 44. Sosa Fidel, era. Flores 11. Vermicelli Manufacturers. (Fideos, Fabricantes de.) Bastidas Jnsta, era. Bolivar 8. (are'a (!lemnentina, era. J, nin 7. Ortega Victoria, era. Loja 41. Sanniignel Mercedtes, era. J aIll in 21. Vargas Caittila, era. Esnler:ldas 40. Watchmakers. (Relojerias.) Banner Leop)oldo, era. Venezuela 67. Cabezas lmuis E., ern. Venezuela 78. ltuirra;lde RIanit(n, (ra. Morales 26. Mayer & \V'olson, era. 'Veneziuela 64d. Tlie(le Enriilue, era. G(arcia Moreno 48a. Villasio Jose. e'ra. Chile 24a. I I iPIOVYIN( ES. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.) PROVINCIA DE ESMERALDAS. ESMEiC\ALDAS (CAPITAL). Arroyo C. Canete I'. Coroiel Jos6 A. Montafia C. P'alacios Mi'guel S. Quiin ones Manrieio. Trujillo 1lIaseneio. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. NARANJAL. Avila F. lBaqu(erizo Serafino. Diaz )Doniingo. Espinosa E. Maldonado B. Ordofez Carlos. Roias J. B. Vera -M. Agriculturists. (Agricultores.) —Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE LOJA. SOZOtRANGA Cordova Manuel C. Coronel Lu is. Coronel Aligiuel. Elizalde Manuel. Guarnizo.Jos6 C. Reyes Manuel I. Rodrigues Fernando. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ECUADOR. 679 Agriculturists. (Agricultores.)-Cont'd. PROVINCIA DE MANABI. CII(NE. Alvarez.1. C. liidalgo iM. l'az,,ifo.I. Pol lit.1 all. Villalvicencio S. PROVINCIA DE L( S RIOS BIA I )1~Y() (CAPI'AL). Castilla. Fidel. l)iirnil Bidllln Sixto. lca.'za.J:l<'iltto. l.olz1 Alparicio. A alats y ( atnacllo.l os6. Pefilaherera Vy MIIri llb. lVuig y N1ir.lJaime. Solorzano y llIanliver. Architects. (Arquitectos.) PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO. RI()]IAMI A (C(AIN'TAL). Ro drigllez.J slo A. PROVINCIA DEL ORO..IA(11.AIA (CAIITAL). (:a rrisco.1. 1{. HIoro't N. Arms Dealers. (Armerias.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. (GUAYAQU IIL (CAPITAL). (Garrr rir aurice, MIalecon 104. lirnriquez Allborto, )9 ( ()ctubre, 16. l-eredia LMariano, ltocafterte 327. Banks. (Bancos.) PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. CITENCA (CAPITAL). Banco del Ecuador (Sllctrsal del). PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. ( UIAYAQ2UII (CAPITAL). lBalco Comercial Agricola. Banco de Cr6dito llipotecario, 9 do Octubre 180. lanco del Ecuadlor, Piclincha 125. Banco Internacional, Illingworth 15. B]anlo Territorial Hipotecario, Illingworth 8. Caja de Ahorros de la Sociedad do Artesanos. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AMIBAT( (CAPITAL). Suc1Irs;l del lSanco de Quito. Bankers. (Banqueros.) PROVINCIA DE ESMERALDAS. ESMEI1RALDAS (CAPITAL). Allu:in Pedro. (Gastelio Tom:ia. Booksellers. (Libreros.) PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. CUENCA ((CAPITAL). Aguilar Sucesores de Antonio. Chacdni Pablo. Peralta y Cormpa. Booksellers. (Libreros.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. (GUAYAQUIL (CAPITAL). I)rouct V. Fcrratd Antonio..Jaltir 6 Ilijos l'edro. Pa1i:;seit 1al)u6un. Setasco Karretas C. Chocolate Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Chocolate.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. (;AYAQU*IL (CAPITAL). (1adena E. (0astagneto Vignolo Hnos. y Cia. (iaggero y (ia..1. MiNlldoza S. Mlorales Malnlel. PI'I;asco y Z6rega. Rorgeronli llis. Segali,Jlua 1B. Silva: Manuel. Villacres lanlnel. Villagomez Juatn. Clubs. (Casinos.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. (;I1AYAQUIL ((APITAL). Casino Espahol, 'Teatro 86. C(1lub Americano, liuiiie:33. (Clu G(rtma iia. \Ialecon 53. Club doe la I1 ni n, ( enieral Elizalde 6. I'al]aseit 1Ra;nio, T'eatro 106 y 108. Samuel Heraidlez Victor, Teatro 93. PROVINCIA DEL ORO. MI A (1 [ALA (CAPITrAL). ('lul Boli\var. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AMBAT() (CAPITAL). la UniJin. Commission Merchants. (Comisionis tas. ) PROVINCIA DE BOLIVAR. GIlrAIAANIA (CAPITAL).!Babillo.J. Flores. Jarrier. UJ!uillas. PROVINCIA DE ESMERALDAS. ESM ERALD AS (CAPITAL). Calder6n Manuel A. (uiiitero Miguel A. Truj illo l'lasecio. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. G(1AVYAQ(1TI (1 ',ATAL). Alvarado y Bejaranol, Mla-lecin 127 y 128. Arroyo Mlanuel 1Maria, Malec(on 172. Aspi;azu ll11s. llota;ro y lBarriollevo. Caanmaflo y olles, MIallcc6I 77. Calvo Carrera y (i:a., Olunedo 8. (hambers y Clia. Geo. Enrilques Sucesores (e E. II., Pichincha 9:3 y 95. (.alvez Francisco J., Malecoin 91. Kaisser (Guillermio, MIalecoi 107. I I i Commission Merchants. (Comisionis, tas.)-Conltin ed. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS-Continued. (;' A Y, A\l, t (CAPrTAL). —Continlued. Lopez y (;iznillln. Pavia 1;di rd1o. Paz/amills a I 11os. RIeillen rg y Cial. M. Robles F. I Rocal l1e1rinqles M. S:Iuc(loz lrIno It. Semill:rio 11 no. Trevio lPedro.1. Vald<Iez Scs. de lafael. Zeballos 1 ler1la1 (ls. PROVINCIA DE LEON. LATACUNGA (CAITAL).'rA Negrete y Cia. L. F. PROVINCIA DE MANABl. MANTA. Delgalo y Cia. Ricardo. MIiraldo J. F. IMoreno Pedro A. lai'z J. E. llodriguez t. Rloca v Cia. Ruperti IEmilio. Coopers. (Toneleros.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUlL (CAPITAl.). Barrionuevo IM. D)o oso Mlanuel. Landa-.Jos. Larreta J. 5Mora F. ()choa l1'ancisco. Rlaimion do 1'. Dentists. (Dentistas.) PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. CIENCA (CAPITAl.). Aguilera Sanltiago. Claco6n Jluan A. PROVINCIA DE ESMERALDAS. ESM E I ALL)AS ((APITAI). Concha FI. Carlos. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUIL (CAPITAL). lince G. F. I,ol)ez lEduardo. Ramos Manue'l G. lend('n1 Francisco. Serralo Pedro M. Tama ( il (G. PROVINCIA DE LOS RIOS. 1AL\JA I YO() (CAPITAL!. iMosluera E. Perez R. R. Distilleries. (Destilerfas.) PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. ( I IR ON. Alvarez Victor. Carrasco Vicelteo. \Val iiv ieso A toli o. Vega Ma liel. 680 ECUADOR. 680 ECUADOR COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Distilleries. (Destilerfas.)-Continued. PROVIN~CIA DE BOLIVAR. (III,11LLANES. Gruerrero Manuel. Lizarzabura P~. PROVINCIA DE ESMERALDAS. ESMERAILDAS (CAPITAL). Arteagna Jos6 B. Jlueiio Ellias. Castillo Amniadeo. lklartinez Manuel. A. Pso0 IAuis. -als Eiadio. Sanguineti Jos6. Tello Jos6 Maria. rpello.Julio. Weir Enrique. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYTAQUIIL (CAPITAL). Ilardoni N. Gaggero y (ia. J. Gonzalez A. 1Piiiiio -y Z6rega. Segrale y Lertola. Seining Jw36. MANGLAR ALTO. Celi Viuda de. lPehla Antonio. Vrelez Maiuel. Vicufia Antonio. Villota ('Iirnien. NARANJAL. Ba,-querizo N. Diaz 1)omintro. 0)rtofiez C~irlos.,Roias Juan B3. PROVINCIA DE LOJA. LA PIAZ. PalaciosJos6 M. Z, RA GUIRO. Castro B. A. PROVINCIA DE XYANABf. CII0N.E. Hidalgo B.' Hidalgo y Cia. Hidalgo Miguel. Santos y Cia. PROVINCIA DEL 01O. MACIIALAN (CAPITAL). Madero Jos6. Pacbeco Manuel. Sarmiento Manuel. Serrano Francisco. Uglarte, Wence.slao. Vera Meliton. SANTA ROSA. Grumaner S. Uilbron J. Drug Stores. (Farmicias.) PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. CUENCA (CAPITAL). Abal Justo. Chac6n Juan A. Estrella Marianio A. Flores Jacinto. MAartinez Luis. Al ontesilios, Manuel. Moreno Miguel. Mufi-oz Darfo. 1Piedra Ezequiel. Drug Stores. (Farmlicias. )-Contimied. Drug Stores. (FParm~icias. )-Conitinuied. PROVINCIA DE AZUAY-Continued. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA-Continned. I G~~~(UALACE0. PELI-LE0. Dlivila Jos6. PROVINCIA DEL CARAR. AZOCUES (CAPITAL). Valdivieso Ignacio. PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO. 1L'1OBA.M1BA (CAPITAL). Arau jo Manuel. Flov Elicio. Mifio 1)aIrio. PROVINCIA DE ESMERALDAS. ESMERALIAS, (CAPITAL). Carvajal Sergio. Jliaz Cdrios E. Gomnez Peflro.f Negrette y Cia Luis F. Ortiz Pedro. Trujillo Plasencio. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUIL (CAPITAL). Botica Alemiana, Rach y Cia. Augusto, Teatro 154. Botica Americana La, Heredia Jos6 Maria, Municipalidad 8. Botica del Comercio, Payes6 Jose', 1Pichiucha 175. Botica Ecuatoriana, Rolando y Cia.., Malec6n 141 y 142. Botica (xiiayns, Lopez Lasclano Ctirls, Pichinclha 87. Botica Ma-rina La, Morla Homero, MNalec6n. Botica del Pueblo, Varas Adolfo Maria, Malecon 209. Botica del Sur, Escolar 1)oiningo, San Alejo 62 y 04. Flores Ontaneda, 9 doe Octubre 43. Ontaneda Rafael, Caridad 117. PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA. OTAVALO. Troya Jos6. MN. PROVINCIA DE KANABI. MONTE CRISTI. Mora M. TF. Navarrete Viuda de. PROVINCIA DEL ORO. MACHALA~ (CAPITAL). C"rouse S. P1. Rodas D. SANTA ROSA. Buruban C. Calmet Isaace. PROVINCIA DE LOS RIOS. BABA10OO (CAPITAL). Macias Jos(, A. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AMBATO (CAPITAL). Chac6n Hnos. Cobo A. Cendrade Rafael. Engineers. (Ingenieros.) PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. CUENCA (CAPIlAL). Rodil To)uluis. Thill Cristoba.-O PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. (U1JtAYA~QULIL (CAPITIIAL). B.arroso Jos(' C-., Clii mbora zo. Cairet C. 1Duln y Garder 9d(1 Octubre, 35. llai'o, Mnu1111elJ., luduhstria 11)). Indlabuiri La lFaiuia, Villamiil. Ledig Cfdnlos, 1'iclhiucha. MNann A. Matamioros Euliogrio, 9(le Octubre 111. Mola JO6 Plaza Nunova 3. Van Issebot Cu"Irlos. PROVINCIA DEL ORO. MlACHtALA, (CAIIrAL) - Carrasco A. 1B. Mlontjoie Ph1ilipe de St. J. Thoret (l. PROVINCIA DE LOS RIOS. BA BAB1OY0) (CAPITAL). Durango y Ortega. Rodriguez J. PROVINCIA DE TUNGITRAGUA. AXIBATO (CAI'rrAL,). Martinez Arturo. Foundries. (Fundiclones.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUA YAQUIL (CAPITAL). Indabrnr Viuda (le. Mann Alejaudro. Gas Fitters and Plumbers. (Instalaci6n de Gas y Cailerias.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUItL (CAPITAL). ]Dunn Andrew. Gas Manufacturers. (Fdbrica do Gas.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYTAQUIL (CAPITAL). Roca y l3olofia. Hardware. (Ferreterfa.) PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO. MROBAMBA (CAPITAL). Castro Jos6 C. Cobos Francisco. Costales Yirgilio. Neira Pedro M. Reina Antonio L. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ECUADOR. 681 - -.- --------- -- -- - -- '' - - - -- -.. ------- -- -- Hardware. (Ferreteria.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS, GUAYAQUIL (CAPIIAL). Chevasco y Cia. l)nr:in y Cia. Estarellas T. J. (4ormez (Sucesores (le P.). Kaisser (. y Cia. Kruger y (ia. MIedina Damian.1. Verdaguer, Puig y.Jaime. Hat Dealers and Manufacturers. (Son brererias.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GVTAYAQ(UIL ((CAII1TAL). Ayala Antonio, Villaniil. Caicedo I)ominrgo, Iichincha. (Cautos Francisco, Adulana 64. Carrillo Camiilo, Llluino 68. Fonessi J. 0., 'ichiin(ha 165). Garcia.Jos6, Roc;afnerte 259. (Guillanet.Josdt, IJ1(lue. Iluaniga Manuel, Rocafierte. Lnizuriaga Ezelqiel, Adualaa. Mera Luis, AMunicipalidad 35. Paredes Luis, Villa iail 99. Paris Cesnireo, 9 de Octubre. l'ina Angel, I'ichinclia 154. P'oppe Federico, l'ichincha 56. Poppe y Buckley. Sanchez Juan, Municipalidad. S;nchez Tomrnis, Pinchincha 202. Santan'a Pedro Maria, Municipalidad 72. Tonessi J. A. lUrban Gustavo, Pichincha 82. Vera Jenaro, Caridad 141. Hotels. (Hoteles.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUIL (CAPITAL). Gran Hotel. Hotel Continental, Moreno M. Hotel Europa, Marango J. Hotel Franc6s. Hotel Iris. Hotel Roma. PROVINCIA DE LEON. LATACUNGA (CAPITAL). El Gran Hotel Cosmopolita. Hidalgo Rafael. Hotel Bolivar. Hotel Central. Molineros M. Rivas Antonio. SAN JUAN. Armendariz 1t. PROVINCIA DE MANABI. MANTA. Rodriguez Ignacio. M(:)NTECRISTI. Montecristi V. de Ceballo. PROVINCIA DEL ORO. MACIIALA (CAPITAL). ' (otel del Comercio. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AMBATO (CAPITAL). Hotel Central. Hotel Gnayas. Hotel Nacional. 552 —86 Ice Manufac PROV Malulme Liiis. Novoa Maliiel.:turers. (Fabricantes Hielo.) INCIA DE GUAYAS. YAQUIT (CAPITAL). de Importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadores.) PROVINCIA DE ESMERALDAS. SM ER IALD)A S (CAPITAL). n Ameglino Santiago. 1Besjairano y (Cast,. Caldterln Manuel A. Clark y Cia. D)iaz C(;rlos E. Diaz Te6lilo. Eslpejo Maria1 B. (astelfi Teomis. Lavezzo l)avid. Parodli Juan. 'Parodi y Aineglio. Quintero Miguel A. IRamirez Calixto. Schoenemann Adolfo. Servat y l)Puiarest. Trujillo Plascencio. Villacis Ramnn. Weir Guillermo E. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQIIL (CAPITA'L). Alvarado y Bej.rano. Baluarte Manuel. Bunge y Cia. Calvo Carrera y Cia. Campodonico Migiel. Carb6 Manuel Jose. Dronet Obdulio. Dur;in y Cia. Dir:in y Levray. Gomez Suicesores de. Icaza Francisco. Jones Roberto B. y Cia. Juanola y Cia. Koppel Karl y Cia. Macliny y Cia. Machuca Gerardo U. Madrllga y Cia. Montalvo 'Elroy. Morla, Villagoimes y Cia. Murillo G. y E. Norero y Cia. Orvantia Manuel. Osa Norberto y Cia. Parodi Herman os. Raigal LTis C. Raisser (IGillei11ro. Rciillbrg Martin y Cia. Sellinallrio Hermanos. Sta y Cia. Vignolo y Costa. PROVINCIA DE LOJA. LOJA (CAPITAL). Arizaga F. M. Armiijos Abel A. EIspinoza M. J. Morena laonllon. Puertas Teodoro. Sarmiento Juan. PROVINCIA DE LOS RIOS. IBABA1OYO (CAPITAL). Castillo y Tapia. Castillo Fidel. Espinosa.Juan. Flores y Villalobos. Guzm6n P. Hay y Tirso Martinez. I = _ — - - — ~~ I Importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadores.)-Continue(l. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AM IITO() (CAPITAL). Barona -lnos. I)onoso E. Sev illa,.Jorge N. Vileri Ros:tlino. PEEI. IEI). Albornoz M. Alvarez M1inuel. Andrade R. Gangoetena, l)Doingo. G1nglotena Franc isco. Lopez A. Mlorales C. Recalde AldaLi. Insurance Companies. (Compailias de Aseguros.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. (GUAYA(QUI, (CAPITAL). La Ecuatorianal,. Nacional, Nuneve (de Octiibre, 18). New York llife Insuran.,ce (ornipliVy. The E(iquital)lc Lifl, Assitrance Society. Lampware. (Lampareria.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. (UAYAQUIL ((APITAL). Companifa Nueva (le Alumlrad(o. L1con Elioloro 1. Tayler Ira C. Land Surveyors. (Agrimensores.) PROVINCIA DE LEON. LATA CUNGA (CAPITAL). Arellano A. MI. Garcia Juan B. Lawyers. (Abogados.) PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. CUE('NCA (CAPITAL). Abad Armando. Aguirrc leiiiigob. A rizaga,J osd M. Astudillo RIcniigio. lBorrecr Alfonso M. Bravo Pio. ('0orero Beiijamin. Coronel Belisario. Farf:in Antoniio. Gonzalez Juan.1. lHerinid:La Daniel. Mal) A1 inlsO. Martinez Fralcisco. MNlreno F. J. Mufioz Allberto. Neira l)avid. Vega Manuel. (. (N. MaLtorelle Manllll. Palacios EzJ1eqicl. i; I'AI.ACEO. D4vila ('onstlan ti o. Pefia Vicente. Vazquez Juan J. 682 ECUADOR. 682 ECUADOR. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Lawyers (Abogados.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE AZUAY-Continued. PAFT E. Aguilar Antonio. Barsafllo El'aio-s. 111111ierdo.1os6 V. Ni laisilla Antonio. NI oreno.1(0:111 Ignaclo. Ortega HogreloPalacios 1)autiiel. SICTSIG. Aguilar Josu6 Reinigio. IDiaz Benigno. PROVINCIA DEL CAfRAR. AZOGUES (CAPITAL). Abad Emuilio. Bernal E'.zequiel. (Carnrasco Liis A. Faleoni Miguel. Stuarez Plascual. PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO. IiJO1BAMBA (CAPITAL). Behuonmte Miguel. Pare ja (C, A leJ andro. Zainibrano 13. Ctirlos. PROVINCIA DE ESMERALDAS. ESMEIJALDAS ((IAPIrAL. Mufioz Demuetrio. PROVIWCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQVIL (CAPITAL). Aguirre Francisco X. Alvarado lgunacio. Aicilano 10s6 Ignacio. Ar6valo Anibal. Arizaga Mlanuel NT. Aviles F. tie P. liaaauerizo Alfredo. B~orja Jos6 NI., Gallera. Br-avo Victor M, Col0n. Calixto M~anuel, Adutana. Cainba ITibio M., Caridad. Carb(' Viteri Cijiflos. (-1arb6 Jos6 Maria, P11. de B~olivar. Carre-ra Cesareo, Chfimnborazo. Carrion,Jose R., Luque. Castillo Victor H. deld, Pichincha. E'che~varrfa Pedro J). Egtuigurren Joaq~uin, Caridad. Fe(~bre's Joaqill IL. Garcia JOS6 Miguel, Luque. Gonuez C. Isaj'as, Chimborazo. Gomnez Manuel I., IPichhicha. Guierrero Rafael, Pichiuichat. Ituerta Emilio C., iRocaffuerte..Jaramiliflo Rafael E. P1. de Rocafuierte. L~andivair.Jos6. Mlaldoniado Francisco, Boli var. Martinez Rotlolto, 8. Alejo. Mateus Maxinii iano B., Tea~tro. NI ateus Ramn6n, A guirre. Merch:in. Francisco, 1Pichincha. Monroy Palemuon, Luque. Polit Rafiael. 9 (le Octubre. Quevedo Jos6, Rafael, Caridad. Roca, Juan Emmiio, Olmnedo. Rodriguez Jos,6 Isidro, BoyacA. Tainayo Jos6 Luis, 9 de Octub~re. Val lej o.Jos6 Antonio, Caridad. V' a Ilj I) eiManuel Luis, Chiimborazo. Veunegas Jos6, Aduana. Yepez Gurnersindo, Gallera. Lawyers. (Abogados.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA. 0(TAVAL0. M~iranda, Luis E. Paredes (l. PROVINCIA DE LEON. LATA(CUNGA (CAPITAL). Batallas A. Hidalgo N. V. IAtaldonado Luis F. PuIf)o B. Sultia, Angel M. Teran 1B. Veimas Reinaldo. Vascouiez Pablo y W. Velazco JosC M PROVINCIA DE L01A. SOZORAN GA. Hidalgo S Palacios A. Vazquez R. F. ZARAGUR0. Arias Ricardo.1. l'lloa R. Valdivieso C PROVINCIA DEL ORO. IMACHALA (CAPITAL). Castro Juaan J. Garrido M. MachucaJ. C. Valdivieso.J. NI. SAN1.TA ROSA. Leon J. M. Matavello M. R. PROVINCIA DE LOS RIOS. BABAHOYO (CAPITAL). Fidel Manin Jos6. Modesto Vera Jos6. Pachano Abel. Tevin Que-vedo Rafael. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AMIBATO (CAPITAL). Arias Eduardo. Borja Angel M. Cobo Adriano. Cobo Emilio. Fernandlez Constantino. Lopez Benjarnifn. Montalvo Adriano. Moreno,Juan B3. Moscoso Gabriel. Nieto Aguistin. Pachano Manuel. Punina.Jos6 Maria. Vila.J Ian B. Vileri T1'lmo. PELILEO. Torres R. M. Looms. (Telares). PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. GUJALACE0. Banegas.los6 Ml. Banegas Lu6cas. Banegas Mannel. Borija, Jos6,. Cabrera.Joaquin. Conce Pablo. Looms. (Telares. )-(lontfinued. PROVINCIA DE AZUAY-Continuedj. (11I A ILACEO-ConI tittiti. Coronel Silvestre. ('1iucino11 Clenienite. Lucero Mamiel. Matutte Salvador. M1olina Avelino.,Ntofina, Guifilernio. Miolitia Juanu. Miolina, M~anuel. Ormellanta 1'r timcisco. Orellana JIoaquin. Orellaia.J uan ti(e D)ios. O)rellana Victor. I'efiar~auda 'Tomuias. Pe-rez Cipriano. Perez J)avid. Plerez Ju,-nl. (Quesada-i Silvestre, Rotdaz Agustin. Rodaz Anmbrosio. Rlodtaz.Juan~. Rod'lz IAlannel. Rotlaz Rosallio. Rotlaz Victor. Ruiz Sailvador-. Slinica IBelisario. Snpligiiich-a I\Iannel A. l7lloa Cleinente. Uilloa Ezequiel. Vera Ignacio. Ver~a,Jos6 MNaria. Villa Malnuiel. PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO. RIO BAMBA (CAPITAL). Avilez (onsolacion. Avile~z lederico. Avilez Lucianmo. Castillo Ga,,briel. (astillo 6, Ilijo. Costales V. A Espinosa V. Pu1yol R. yM. Ricciulli Francisco. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAY AQLTLL (CA1cuAL). Azevedo y Wagner, Malec6n 1-57. Bialuarte Manimel, NfI lec('nT 161. Bfianchi.Jos6, Malectin 133. Braivo y Zavatla,, Aguirre kiosho. Cabez~as ilnos., Maleedn 134. Cucaltn Roberto, Mal.ectin 135. l)rouet Obdumlio, Ma-lecon 170. Flores Victorino, Maleco)n 178. Gozm"'In M. C". Ilurtado Miguel, Malectin 168. Itaza Eduardo, Malec6n 165 y 166. Mattus Manuel A. Pichinehia 17. Novoa Macias, Malecen 150. Raimond C., Malecon 156. Robles A. Rog-giero Ilijo Enrique, Malec6n 161. S.-oona AmanHda, MNalecOn 169. Zeballos Francisco, Malec6n 139. PROVINCIA DE IXBABURA. SAN MIGUEL DE IBARRA (CAPITAL)..Jijdn)r Manuuel. Salvador Manuel. OTAVA LO. Perez Quifionies F. ]PROVINCIA DE LEON. ICafiados A. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ECUADOR. 683......... - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. Looms. (Telares.)-Conti nued. PROVINCIA DE LOS RiOS. BABA 1()YO (CAPITAL). Birrera B. Ilarrola F. Eslinios1 a y Barreto. Flores M. (Glerrero.1 os6. (<izm:in y Cia., I'. Verdereti 1. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AMBAT() (CAIITAL). Cha'lcn MI. Lumber and Timber. (Maderas.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. G-IAVAQ \II (CAPITAL). Bararlta J., Arsenal. 'olllat Mario, S;a lao. Cl(ilitCea N., Illlstria. (Goiez 0., Astillero. Ilsi z 1t., Arsenal. Ill1illlru llo110. S., S. Alejo. l.a.alle 1illos., Astillero. Mor;ill N., Astillero. i1ll ti Hijo., Astillero. Oc:lnllpo N., Astillero. lPalomIe(llue Camilo, Astillero. PI lllbar y C'ia., Astillero. Rios Isidoi, Salado 3. Salazar y Cia., Astilliro. Merchants. (Comerciantes.) PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. CUENCA ((APITAI). Aguilar lSncesores de Antonio. C6rdoba Migllel J. (Clacl;n Pablo. Delg'(Ilo Iliis. i)iaz 1)avid..J ove Juan. Manlao I:llos. Mlerchlli y Cia. 31lrchnll Jos6 A. Ilonltesinos Jo>s6 M. AlMfioz Nicol;is. 'eralta y Cia., 'ontis. o1(o lenlligno. Real laflael. eg'atldo( Andr6s. Salazar Migiiel. Serrano Reinaldo. G IRN. Alvarez Juan. Arias MaInuel. Guzrnmin.Benjamin. Moreno E. Terres T. GUALACEO. Andrade J. A. Andrade Rafael. Arizaya Eloy. Cabrera Antonio. Coronel J. Cleva ]Rosa. D)ivila Jos6. Lopez D. Va\z(luez Juan. Vazlqnez M. M. Velez Adolfo. PAU'TE. Barsallo Cirlos. IBarsallo Jos6 Miguel. Cazorla, Filoiena. Crespo 1)aniel. lzqiierdo Ezequiel. Mifioz Ignacio. Ordoliez Rosendo. Veintimilla Ram6n. I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ --- Merchants. (Comerciantes.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE AZUAY-Continue&. SIGSIG. Carpio Juan. Carpio Luis. J aramillo M anuel. Leon Martin. Merchfin Casto. Mososo Mliguel. Prado Tonlds. PROVINCIA DE BOLIVAR. (CIILLAINES. Aguilar Manuel. (iranizo E. HI- norio. Villagomlez Daniel. (rf:1ARANDA (CAPTIAL). Colorno Gregorio. 1)el Pozo Arsenio. I )rango J. M. Gonzales Elnrique. (onzales Yerovi. Silva Arsenio. Silva Alejandro. Vasconez Maria Micaela. Vivanco Roscio. PROVINCIA DEL CA~AR. AZOGUES (CAPITAL). Argudo Manuel. Astudillo Resurrecci6n..Jestis Pozo,Juia de. Pacheco BelisLario. Pozo F6lix Ma:ria. Valdivieso Ezequiel. PROVINCIA DE ESMERALDA. ESMERALDA (CAPITAL). Andrade P. y M. Arroyo Cladomiro. Arconza J. Bletancourt Pedro. Boyolo Miguel. Carvajal Sergio. Ceballos Eduardo. Cervantes Dario. Clhica J. G. Conclias Julio. l)iaz Te6tilo. Espejo M. R. Estupii na J. Guerrero Alariano C. Guerrero Virgilio R. Lavezzo David. IMartinez Carlos J. I'arodi y Aineglio. Pelozo J. A. San chez Elis6o. Solari IBenito. Villocis Rani6n. Yanuzzettti Antonio. Yanuzzetti tI1nos. Yzquierdo y Cia. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. (IGU'AYAQUILIJ (CA'PITAL). Areos y Cia. I). Bunge y Cia. A. Jones 1. B. Moreno y Cia. N. Osl, y Cia. N. Rein berg y Cia. Reyre linos. y Cia. Roil(le Cia. S tagg y Cia. Merchants. (Comerciantes.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS- Continued. MANGLAR ALTO. Abad Izequiel. Aquino Cirilo. Aranjo Antonio. Escuobar Antoniio. M:oreno AMiguel. Naranjo Joalilln V. P'ena Iie<}ollto. Teriln Jose 1. Yelez Antonio. Velez iManulel. NA IRNJ AL. I:larezo A. l1ajluerizo E. Barsallo Virgilio. lBecerra AM. Calr<era Ismnel. (ontreras R. (,uc'alo' MiAfnuel E. (Culalon. F. Espinosa E. I SAN TA ELENA. Intfante P. Jorl;in A. Noira lManuel. Panchana L. Pefias y Cia. Velez Manuel. PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA. SAN MIQUEL DE IBARtRA (CAIT'rAL). I)elgado. Echeverria. Perez J. OT. Ieltrain G. B1osIledian;lo Rafael.,Jaraiilllo N. Veintimilla M. AVALO. i PROVINCIA DE LEON. LATACUNGA (CAPITAL). Cadena Anmpulia Daniel. Caj iao.1 nan Maria. Cassola Rafael. Cepeda: Alejandro. Jimlenez Adolfo. Karolis.Juan. Rivas Antonio. Rtmazo Salvador. Santacruz Ale, iandro. Salntacruz Camila. Vasconez Alejandro. SAN JUAN. Carrillo R. Figcuroa IR. M:igro G. Yaiiez Eliseo. PROVINCIA DE LOJA. LOJA (CAPITAL). Br:v-o Manuel E. Correa Jose. 1)uran Antonio. Girrero Nirrilio. I'acleco A iador. l'^na Alnadlr. Veiitiminlla Manuel. SOZORAN-1A. Correa Jos<. MIorenie MiNlal. Ovtiz Ab)el. l'a.lldinas Felix, Samaniego Ieololdo. 684 ECUADOR. 684 ECUADOR. COMMERCIAL. DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Merchants. (Comerciantes. )-Continned. PROVINCIA DE LOJA- Continued. ZARAGURO. Arias Rictirdo.J. Gutier'rez Salvador. Jeromiuilo, Juanma. hififoz Agustin. Ortiz Roma. sigltr~io Mlanuel. Yallivietio (4arlos E. PROVINCIA DE MANABI. C ARAQUEZ, Brignardelli Jose. Constantine Zephir. IDem.etra-tki C. 11. San Yuen &, Stabro. Spe-rak Juan. Vega, L-eonidas. CHONE. Alvarez Jachito A. Ara-y M. A. Bo0wenl 0. Candel~a Climaco. Coiicha Ismiael E. Constantine Z..Grijalba Ma-nuel. (4'utierrez Macario. Hidalgo y Cia. Jacinto. Navi a, F. R. Olea Jose'. Sanchez A. San Iwen y Cia. Sa-ntisteban.Jos6 D. Santos y Cia. Santos Elio A. Solorzauo,isa-rd() A. Uscocfovich G. Villamil P. ALM JIPIJAPA. Acevedo. Chaves y l~nos. Lopez y HnOS. Overweg. Vivar M-Nanuel. Zuloaga Ju-an Jos6. MALNTA. Bermudez Jos6, Maria. Chavez.Juan. Chavez Manuel J. Chavez Nicolis. Delgado.Jos6, Rosario. Delgado Pedro Maria. D~elgado, Ricardo y Cia. l)elgado Tomds. Egas Cdirlos A. Filamnir Miranda J. (Gallo.Jnan. Moreira, Nicanor. Moreira Pedro Atanasio. Paz Jos6, E. Rocfa y Cia. Rodriguez Florenthio. Rodriguez Ignacio. Zamnbrano Manuel. MONTECRISTI. Alej~andrina, Viuda de Zeballos. An'llundlia M~aiiuel S. Anclhundia Mouserrate. Anchundia Raru~n. Arcentales Ezequiel. Azua Juan. Cedeiio Pedro. Chavez Jiai. Delgado Joaquin. Merchants. (Comerciantes. )-Continuied. PROVINCIA DE MANABI-Continued. AMONTECTRISTI-Continuedl. Delgado Jost6 Tomins. lPelgado Mlanuel Alaria. lReves.1 os( Ces.-ireo. Rodriguez Juan11. Mining Companies. (Compafifas Mineras.) PUERTO VIEJO (CAPITAL). (4oinez C. Zuloagra y Cia., RIO CHICO. Alciva,-r V. M. Soza Jutan. Va-squtez C. Jorge. PROVINCIA DEL ORO. -MA-CHA LA (CAPITAL). Abhadia linos. y Cia. B~enitez Antonio y Cia. Blenitez Vicente. Clii Mlan. Cliuchuica Jos6. Cruz Aquiles. (Criz Manuel. Cruz Modesto. (lJ'alvez Juan D. Gonzalez Rufino. Mfedrano Ale~jandro. Pazuiniio Hnos. Pazmifio Andr~s. Plaza Juan de M. Quiir~s Vidal. Roca y llenriquez. Ruibio Ri. G. Salcedo Fernando. Serrano L. y H1no. SANTA ROSA. Almeida J. Alentin Jos(, Miguel. Aranz Vicente C. 1)iez Julio. Haiser y Cia. Hitbbron Jorge. Loaiz~a Francisco. iNhtquilun Ruperto. Matamoros. MaLnuel. Monje Antonio. Paredes Jos6, S. Plaza Jos6,. Vitiri Federico. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AMBATO (CAPITAL). Navarrete Vicente, Lnquie. Orellana.Jna A., lBoyac.d1 85. Pachieco MaNhnuiel, Bolivar 118. Piedra Belisario, Luque 48. Rendon Fauisto E., J'ichincha 87. Mines, Coal. (Minas de Carbon.) PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO. It1OBAMB3A (CAPITAL). Baya Orozuo Fran~cisco. Mines, Silver. (Minas de Plata.) PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO. RIOBAMBA (CAPITAL). Coronel Enrique. PROVINCIA DE ESMERALDA. ESMERA LI)DA ((AITAI,). Cachavi M~ining Companmy. (ompafiiia iVlinera de, Angostura Anita. P~laya (ie Orol Mining Comp)any. PROVINCIA DEL ORO. (IL1ACRAS. South American D)evelopment Company. Newspapers. (Peri6dicos.) PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. CITEN(Ak (CAPITAI.). Aftista, Cuencano I'l. Aurora (to las Artes La. Revist dela in versidad dle Azuav. IUnini Literaria, La. PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO. RIOBAMBA (CAPITAL). Estinhul() El. MenlsajeroEl Revista Municiplml La. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUIL (CAPITAL). Andes Los. Iloletin Comnercial del fiario de Avisos. Censor El. Colmena La. Din El.Diario de Avisos El. Estrella B~lanca La. Filduttropo El. Gaceta, M1dica. Glaceta Municipal. Globo El. Guayaquil. Imparcial El. Iris El. Monitor Popular El. Naci6n La. Palabra, La. Patria, (Italiano) La. Revista Ecuatoriana. Tiniupo El. Voz (te CGayaquil La. PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA. SAN MlIGUTE1 DE IBARRA (C(AITrAL). La Paz (ie lInhabura,. PROVINCIA DEL ORO. MTACHALA (CAPITAL). Ceutinela El. Prensa La. Raz('ni La. Revista, La. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AMBATO (CAPITAL). El Centinela. Photographers. (Foto'grafos.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUIL (CAPITAL.) Alemana, (Fotografia). Bascones Julio. Hidalgo E. Neumane y Cia. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. EUDR 8 ECUADOR. 685 Physicians. (Me'dicos.) PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. CUENICA (CAPITAL). Abiid Justo. Alveai.Jos6. Mnartiiiez Luis. Moreiio Mignel. Ileralta Aklolfo. Sojo)s Yepes B3ernardo. GUALACEO. lefia Agusstin. 1)efta Salvador. PAUTE. Audrade Octavio P~alacio Manuel. PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO. RIOBAMBA (CAPITAL). ('evAllos Juan A. Colhia L.ivino. Oxinaza Leopoldo. Saenz Te6filo. PROVINCIA DE ESMERALAS. ESMERALDAS (CAPITAL). Marriot V. F. Ross Go illernio. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUIL (C"APITAL). Arzube Manuel de J., Municipalidad 110. B~ascones.Julio, Gallera. Benitez Torres Leotiidas, Rocafuierte 227. BenitezJuian Manuel, Oluiedo 58. Bolofia P'edro J., Pichuuicha 25. Bor',ij Cesar A., Bolivar 53. Coliuxbus Rafalao, I icbincha. Coronel.Jos6 J., Pichinclia 211. Elizalde Manuel R., Iil. de Rocafuerte 5. Esteves Itloracio, Chinibora zo 127. Falconi Antonio, Mlinicipalidad 14 altos. Franco P~ablo Maria, Teatro 187. Garcia ]D. C-irlos, Mlalecon 43. Gilbert (iuillermo, IPefias. Ileredia Manuel Luq-pe 16. Horacio Estevez.Jhua, Chimborazo. Illescas Nicanor, Chimborazo. Martiuez.Joa)u~in, San Alejo 94. Marthiez.Julio, Pichincha 181. Matews Federico, Sucre 177. Mora Samuel, Sucre 177. Murillo Alcides, Colon 25. Roca Emiilio Gerardio, Luque 77. Rubira I oedro J., Industria. Valverde, Francisco, Luque 105. Vargas Felipe, Malecoln 44 Venegas WVilfredo, 1llingworth. Yerobi Agustin, Olmiedo. PROVINCIA DE IMVBABURA. COTACACHLI Villagamez Rt. O)TAVALO. 1)elgado Lucianio..1 aramillo F'edorico. Paredes Julio. PROVINCIA DE LEON. LATACUNGA (CAPITAL). Cajiao J. B. Maldonado M. Oquendo.Jos6 A. Quevedo V. Physicians. (Mddicos.)-Continued. PROVINCIA DE XANIABi CHONE. Plout.1..1. Rainos Hidarte, N. ISanz Abel. MONTE CIZlSTI. Mora M. F. PROVINCIA DEL ORO. MA(ILALA ((CAPITAL). Crowe Santiago P. Laserna Jos6 Emailiano C. (do. Mora iMaruiaio. Mufloz l)ario. Pauz~a Victor. Rivera.Jos6. Rodas David. SANTA ROSA. Maldonado Al. PROVINCIA DE LOS RIOS. IIABAIIOYO (CAPITAL). Celleri y Rarnirez. Mesa Pefiaherrera Manuel. Mosquera Ernesto. Perez R. R. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AMBATO (CAPITAL). Andas L. W. lBarela N. liarona A. Fiallo V. Sanchez Amados. PELILEG. Alvarez Jos6. Liorenas Leonidas. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) PROVINCIA DE"AZUAY. CUENCA (CAPITAL). Imprenta del Clero. Iniprenta del Gobierno. Imprenta (lel Puieblo. Imprenta de la Universidad. PROVINCIA DE ESIVERALDAS. ESMEIIALDAS (CAPITAL). Caldero'n Felipe S. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUIL (CAPITAL). Andes Los. Diario do Avisos. Globo El, Valeuzuola Potubo Enrique, Aguirre 33. Gomez Huos, Aguiirre 62 y 64f. Guayaquil. Imparcial El. Iris El. La -Nacid)n Agencia dle, S. H-ernandez Victor, Miunicipalidad 14. Liberal El. Nachidn La, Elizalde Juan BI., Malecon 7. Oficina Tipografica. I Tiempo El, Lapiere Jos6 de, Teatro 7 5 y 9. Printing Offices. (Imprentas. )-Cont'd, PROVINCIA DE LEON. L-ATACUNGA (CAPITAL). Colegio dle VicenteLonI~I. Railway Companies. (Comnpafifas de Perrocarriles. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUCAYA NQUIL (CAPITAL). (onupaf-ifa del Sur, Gerento Sanechez.lnan G. Saddleries. (Talabarteros.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUA YAQUIL. Ja'uregni Julio, Luque 46. Medlina. Modesto, Bolivair 34. Zamibrauo.J. M., Teatro 21. Sawmill. (Aserradero de Maderas.) PROVINCIA DE ESKER.ALDAS. ESMERALDAS (CAPITAL). Samprieto y Cia. Domniugo. Tello Jo~se' Mariai. Weis y Ca. Lurique. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUIL (CAPITAL). Gagliardo Tom~is. Ilaro Manuel F., Indlustria 110. Ocanipo Ricardo, Astilloro 8. Seniinario V. de Indaburn. Adela, Tahona 159 al 165. Shoemakers and Dealers. (Zapaterias.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. G1UAYA.Q I TL (CAPITAL). Arrata.Juan, Teatro. Benites Manuel, Teatro. C(hon Juan, Pichincha 125. lMaz Luis P., Municipaliffad 66. Espin Angel M., Villainil 53. Feraud Horacio, Pichincha 109. GA'alarza, Manuiel, Luque 20. wranja Rodolf'o, 9 do Octuabre 49. H inojosa Belisario, Aguirre 46. Laporta P~edro, Teatro 109. Larrea R~osa, Miunicipalidad 83. Na-tranjo Francisco, B3olivar. Perez Benigno, Libertad 109. P"orras Felippo, Chandiiy 121. S~altos Manuel, Olniedo 26. San Lee y (ia. Sainchez Abraham, 9 (10 Octubro 2. Sanchez Lunis,9 do Octubre. San Qui, Pichinclha 183.,San Qui Guzmn~n, Pichincha 153 y 1,55. PROVINCIA DE LEON. LATACUNGA (CAPITALi. Alaredn C. Baca M. Endaura J. Lopez V. Mnfioz F. Tova". M. Yalle~jo S. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. A MBJATO (CAPITAL). Hidalgo. Mantilla. Raza.' 686 ECUADOR. G86 ECUADOR. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I Silversmith. (Plateros.) PROVINCIA DE G*UAYAS. GUAYAQUIL (CAPITAL). Abreu Luiis. Aroeta Vicecute. (,'alero A. (Garcia Jost MI. Fitrii-ioI. Ochlon ILuis. P~acieco -Santiago. QuIinitan1illa- V. SalIchez A. V:t1le S. 'Vill,'aOJ. 'M. PILOVINCIA DE INBABURA. OTAVALO. (isneros F. 'JaeiO1lle,JS6. Naovarrete Jos6 A. PROVINCIA DE LEON. LATACUNGA (CAPITAL). Escobari MI. E. Ilernl:iudez V. Sotaiiuayor C. PROVINCIA DE ORO. MACHALA (CAPITAL). Mufioz M'. Ru1ilova Ml. Steamship Agents. (Agentes Mariftimos.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GtVAYAQVIL (CAPITAL). Bunge y Cia., Suicesores de, Agufirre, 30 y 32. Campodonico Miguiel. Chamiber's GUeorge, Agiiirre 11. Hfigt~is WV., Aguirre, 11. L~opez Sncesores (le Daniel. Orrn-ttia Manuel, Piehiineha 139 y 161. Reimberg y Cia. Martin. Reyre Hiios., Picbincha 44. Rhode y Ciat. E., Pielhincha 113. Semiuatrio Hnos., Malec~iu 93. Sugar Mills. (Ing~nlos). PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO. R)IBI A MBA (CAPITAL). D~ivalos H-elio(loro. Saeiuz 1111014. Tanneries. (Curtiembres.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. (iIJA.~Y..QUIL (C"APITAL). Sanichez It. Tanneries. (Curtiembres. )-Continuedl. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AM1BATO (CAPITAL~). Ceballos A. Telegraph and Tele,phohes. (Tel6grafos y Telefonos.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GU UAYAQV IL (CAPITAL). Conpafia eleralcade Centro Sud-Ani6 -rican, Piehinchba 54. 0'erente: Rendlon Edualrdo. Eculador Teloephone Comipany Limited. Gerell te: WAheeler.J. A. Tel egrafo Nacijonli Aguirre 63. Thrector: 'iIno Alejand~ro 1). Tinsmiths. (Hojalaterias.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUIL (CAPITAL). Alvarado Jos6i 'M. Benlites,.1). Carvaajal A. (4oinez Abel. ilerrera Luis M. Leon E. P. Morc6 (:i-'rlos. Naraunjo U-. Nivela, R.. Ordofiez E. Serrano A. Urqlliza Pedro. PROVINCIA DE LEON. LATACUNGA (CAPITAL.) Chiluisa F. T erii n R1. SAN JUAN. Bastida, V. F. Porras M. Undertakers. (Agencias Flinebres.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUA~~YAQUIL (CAPITAL). Agencia Funeraria, Luque 57 y 59. Chavez Juanl. Jiado y Cia., Pichineha 35. Larreta Juan A., Teatro 37. Suescurn Vicenate MI., Gallera 69. IVermicelli Manufacturers. (Fa~brica de Fideos.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GITAYAQUIL (CAPITAL). Alfieri Junan. ICastagneto V y Z. Watchmakers. (Relojeros.) PROVINCIA DE AZUAY. CUENCA~ (CAPITAL). I I i i i II i I Watchmakers. (Relojeros. )-Contim111ed. PROVINCIA DE AZUAY-Conthinuedl. G'UALACEO. ]Bland ill J..M. Zuliiga Fidel. PROVINCIA DE CARAR. AZOGUES (CAPITAL). ldlroso Manuiel A. Ortega Antonio. Rojas A. PROVINCIA DE ESMERALDAS. ESMERALI)AS (CAPITAL). (Cehallos EF. (3ollez Julio C. Ifei-mida Anitonio. ilerrera B~ibiano. PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GUAYAQUIL (CAPITAL). Aguilar Ignaeio, Pichineha 5. Aree Aciselo, Illingwofth 5. Boiiino y Cia., 9 (le Octitrbre 50. Calrama N., Aduania 27. Clemiaice, Htos., Teatro 73. Herzog Cdirlos I,, Lnuque 419. Matilne ilnos., Mtaleconi 44. Offiter Alberto, Elizidde 22 y 24. Phillips y Cia. C. S. Rontree Guillermo,.Lu quo 3. Vinelli y Persico, 9 do Octubre 39 y 41. PROVINCIA DE LEON. LATACUNG A. (CAPITAL). Fliede R. PROVINCIA DE LOS ~fos. BABAHOYG (CAPITAL). Vacacela A. M1. Wines and Liquors. (Vinos y Licores.) PROVINCIA DE GUAYAS. GU AYAQUIL (CAPITAL). Biagui Ro-ninaldo. Casagne llip6lito. Lacassangue Pedro. Papaseit R. Ro~sa Clauidino. Tallet, Pedro. VICTORIA. Caluposaio G. PROVINCIA DE LOS RfOS. BABA110OY( (CAPITAL). Mendizabal S. PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAGUA. AM.NBAT() (CAPITAL). Martinez Ilnos. ~Recalde, A. Leon.Josd, F. I ERRATUMT. Since th~e preparation of the chlalpter descrijptive of the Falkiand Islands (Malrvinas Islands), attention. hias been called to the fact that the/se 151411i(18, t1 ough~ tadmninistered as a British Colony, are claimied lby the Argentine G-overnm-Tyen't a of the territory of' the Anrgenite Repuiblic, which h1as n1ever yielded its title., to thiem or miodifiedl it in anly Wtay. On the (Thltlary, the Arg-entine (4ov-ernnirent ha,-s conti niahly protestedl agrai st the British occlllpation. Ya )re})aradol()c calhitulo descriptivo solble las Islas; Flalkldaild (Islws, M~aiviims), se haf 11,iam~ado nu1estra1 fatenlte11 'al hlecito de (.1110, diclia s 1 slas, kaiiiique-1c grol )eradas conIOima (o(~u ~ilcSoil reclainad-as por el G-obierno.. Argentinlo voino parte del. territori() (de la Repiiblica Argrentina, que ainas I ],ta rI-0in icifado c'i st-s tf'tul ( 5 )Ioro elhias 6 aceIpta(o IlodliflcaciOU 'dlgtnra a S especto. Aiitos por (-i co ntr~ariio el (44I)bieriio Argrenthioi co nthim camcite 114 pr(.testcado coi rtra Ia o —c-lj)(aCi on ii igi esai. The Falkiand Islands are a group belonging to Great Britain in the South Atlantic, off the coast of Patagonia, about:310 miles east of tiit Straits of Magellan. There are two large, islauds-KEast Falkiand 3,000 square mifles, or a little, larger than the State of Delaware in the United States, and West Falkland 2,300 square miles. There, are about two lhunidred other islands in the group, all of them. small except South Georgia, 1,000 square miles. The total populationl is 2,000. The chief town is Stanley, or Port Stanley, sitrnated on. the east sidle of East Falkfiand; populatioii, 700. The government of the group consists of a Governor, Executive Council, and L-egislative Council. TOPOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE. The shores -of the Falkland Islands are greatly indented and mostly low, with good harbors. The surface is higher and iiore broken in the westermi thtan in. the eastern lportion of the group, but in the latter, the hills reach an taltitude of 1,700 feet. M~ount Adam, the highest point,, rises to 2,315 feet. The climate is temperate and healthful, but damp westerly winds prevail. The mean temperature is 53.3 F. in summer and 39.9 F. in winter. The mean annual rainlall is about 28 inches. NATURAL RESOURCES. Sheep raising is the chief occupation of the people, the grass lands beimig very luxuriant. In 1896, there were, 791,442 sheep, mixed crossbreed apparently fromt Merino stock; 6,850 cattle, and 3,2150 horses. Shrub tree ar h only timber. Peat is abundant to the depth of ten feet. Some vegetables are raised, but little or no grain Copper and iron ore have beeii discovered. Whales aire plentiful alongr thre coast, and fish, especially cod, are aibundaint iii the bays. Seal hunting wtas at one timnea profitcable industry, but in 1870, it practictally ceased, the seals having been destroyed or driveim away. B~ritish Colonial Reports No. 147, printed in September, 1895, however, says that "while the sealling industry is so limited as to be not worth taking inoaccount," if it " were p~roperly protected, aud the lisheries clOsedl for a term. of yetars, it, might become valuable when recomnmenced unller proper conditions and restrictions, but it will always be (liffhcllt to inisure the protectioii of thieseals (lu1ringa the ye-ars when the seals are recuperating, unless a man-of war is stationed to prevent foreign vessels takfing the seals." There are no manufactures. PROPOSEIl) NAVAL STATION. The islands form a convenient station othu ships to procutre lprovisiolis and water. United States Conisuil Miller, of Port Stanley, in a report dated April 16, 1897, prinited in United States Consular Reports for April, 1897, p0ages5082, 583, says: Withiji the past few months, investigations ef the llari)or here have been made by the Colonial Goverinnent with tho~ view of erecting a pier extending to a dlepthl thatt will dflaI~e any vessel to discharge tier car2ro wvithout thre aid of lighiters. [t app~ears to he a certa,,inty thast this work will lbegin in the near future, and whent conIpleted will greatly assist in a nmore rapid andre cheaper discharge ot freig~hts. (Colonel L~ewis, of the royal engineers, undner the (diretion of the limperial G~overnmnilt, has, been iiakiugj~ soiiij~jjings atl(l surves hee wit a vew t the stahishiieit a nval t-Iitini Oil the g1T)114vite shocre trotni Potwf Stanley, witii aj iiei lea(hiigz thereto TJhis station would render commnunication. with) the outer world much iuiore frequent, anmd wonild he of great assista ace in towineA (listressed vessels into safety. The lpreseilce, of ships oft war here for the, past six months clearly demionstrates this, they) ha-ving br~oughit in two merchant vessels, and, through the services of their divers, temporarily repaired one of them in a short tiuue, and at 687 688 FALKLAND ISLANDS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. reasonable rates. This work could not have been done at ll without the importation of divers, as the divers here are not cousidlere conipetent, anld (chrge very high for tlleir services besides. In commlllemoration of the " longest reign," tlie erection of a llosp)ital suitable for this port is being considered. Thllis, I beielve, will be of malrked benefit to enfeebledl sailors whlo lmay be drolpped here, as there are no such accommodations in these isla2lls. No. 175 of British Colonial Reports, August, 1896, says: The geographical position of tihe islainds for naval purposes of coalinr supply and rendezvous for both Atlantic and P1acific stations is lunrivalel, while thlie many useful:naltural 11har1bors offer 1an additional alrgumllient for utilizing this. the only Eng1 lis8 soil soutli of Trinidfiad on the Atlantic and Vancouver on the Pacific sile of America, and which commII ands the tradle around the Ilorin and through the Straits of Maglellan. FOREIGN COMMERCE. United States Consul.M1iller, in a report daLted October 29, 1896(, printed in C(ommelrcial ]Relations of the United States, Volume 1, pages 717-718, gives the following figures of the foreign trade of the islallns:.EXPORTS. Articles. Wool.......-..... ---.-. Tallow..................... Hides......... -—.....Sheepskins.............. Frozen mutton... ---....... Seal skins-........-... Hair....................... Old copper... - -.......... 1894. $525, 210 9, 900 3, 240 82, 150 23, 360 3, 600 20 25 1895. $503, 060 13, 745 3, 980 50, 140 34, 005 5. 040 50 Article.s. Penguin oil................. Sperm oil 1.. —............ — Old j unlk. etc............... Parcels post to United Kingdom. Total —............... 1894. $150 200 1,750 1, 750 1895. $300 4, 4620 650, 355 614, 940 EXPORTS TO THIE ITNITED KIN(;)OM FOR TiE YEAR ENI)IN( 1)ECEMBER 31, 1895. Articles. Quantity. Value, includling costs and charges. Articles. W ool....................... Tallow...... —....-...-.. Hides..-..-...... -—.. Sheepskins.-.....-........ Frozen mutton. --- —. Seal skins.......... ----..-_ Pounds. 4, 024, 500 329, 900 1, 592 80, 230 19, 432 672 Quantity. Poud (s. 1 bale. 12 casks. - - - - - - - I Valle, illn(lhidin:,osts and charges. $50 60 924 614,940 $503, 060 13, 735 3, 980 50, 145 34, 005 5, 040 Iair, tails, etc............. Seal oil........... Miscellaneous......... Total................. IMPORTS AT FALKLAND ISLANDS FOR THE YEAR EN)IN(; DECEMBER 31, 1895. Value entered. l Articles. Articles. Froml United Kingdom: Wearing apparel.......... Clothing and boots........ Groceries and oilman's stores.... —..:Glass and earthenware- ------ -...- - Furnitulre. —... —.................. Machinery and hardware............ I'Timber and building material....... Ship chandlery a;nd station stores...Sheep dip..-........... Coals......................... Specie... Unmentioned goods.. ----.. —. —... Hiaberdashery.-................ $15, 320 21, 815 71, 245 2, 280 10, 735 35, 030 26, 180 30, 845 20, 145 11, 925 450 8, 010 18, 275 From United Kingdom-Continued. Live stock................... W ines --. —................. Spirits............... Malt liquor. ----- -............... Tobacco, cigars, etc ---.......... Miscellaneous (from consular agents). lParcels post —....-...._._-......... From Germany.............. ---........ From Uruguay......-.. ----. --- —. From Chile.......-.-......-........ Total........................ Value entered. $3, 9(t,5 2, 440 12, 510 7, 540 7, 275 7, 815 7, 500 3, 600 18, 075 16,215 359, 130 NOTE.-The Consul, in reducing British itlo American currency, estimated the pound sterling at $5 instead of its true value, $4.866. The trade of the Falklanl Islands in 1895 tllherefore was: Imports, $349,507.52; exports, $594,566.68. TRADE WITH TIHE UNITED STATES. "The principal article used from the United States," says Consul Miller, "is lumber for building. Much of this is first sent to England before coming here. Lumber sells here as high as $100 per 1,000 feet. Could an agency be established here, and there are responsible parties with whom an agency could be formed, by some BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. FAL;KLAND ISLANDS. 689 lullber company on the Atlantic coast about l)arien or BIruIlswick, (a., or Jacksonville or Pensacola, Fla., they mlight do well withl a small cargo if brouglht by some vessel goinge, around tie ilHorn. )nly Aneriican tobtacc(o is used; it is iml)ortedl tllrolugh the United Kingdom. All food suppl)lies and manufactured g)oods are sold at about 100 per cent over English prices. TIANSPO( )TArTION FACILITIES. Transport the from United Kingdom is by German steamers (Kosmos line) receiving a mail subsidy and the patlron:age of thle Falklalnd Islalnds ComlIpany, which( renlders coImletition haln(ost imillossille. Tlierie is ilo commullni'cation with United States l)orts. BIritish (Iolonial tReports No. 147, September, 1895, says: "There are Ilo oads, nor can any be nmalde, save att a l)rOllibitive cost, owing to thle soft, bogg1y groend. Comimnicatilo by land hias to )be perform1ed from hom11estead to hIomestead on horsebackl, aid in winlter, wlieni tlie ground becomes very soft, is tedious and( fatiguillg, somletimles almost dangerous. Nor is traveling rendered agreeal)le by varyilg scenes of lnaturlal beauty or tile possibility of sport oil the way. In the main tile entire,aspect is one1 of endless moor]land, dreary in the extreme, and( devoid of life save where slieep happlen to graze, aid lllnrelieved by a solitary tree. Tlle West Island hlas to be reached by water, amnd sailing ii thlis latitude presents few features of:attractio l." "Considerable improvement," says British Colonial Reports No. 175, "was effected during 1895) in tlie state of tlhe roads in Stanley. Important reclaitiation work was begun, antd an extensive sea wafll or breakwqater erected at tile most suitable poilt in tile sea froiitage for lilling in. The system of street lighlting was practically collpleted, anld where, but a few years back, tile mere venturing out after dark entailed some danger alld 0o little discomlfort, it is now possible to walk with perfect security and even for pleasure. Amnog other new works of a pullic nature must be includedl buildings erected( at Fox Bay, ol the West Island, for the accommodation of the first oficial appointed to fill the newly created and important post of stipendiary magistrate of that district. S IIIPPING. Tlhe number of steam vessels which entered and cleared during 1895, according to the same report, was 15, as:against 21 in tlhe previous year, " which included the passing calls of the Norwegian fleet en route for tile Antarctic." l)educting these latter from tie preceding year, tile stelam traffic during the present year in reality increased. This increase is due to the more frequent calls of tile G erman line of steamers which now convey the mails witli merchandise regularly once every three weeks. Twenty-one sailing vessels arrived in the colony in 1895, the aggregate tonnage of which was 14,204, and the crews of which numbered 311. TARIFF. Tle customs duties of tile Falkland Islands are levied solely for revenue, an(l the only articles thus taxed are spirits, malt liquors, etc., and( tobacco. The rates, as printed by the International Customs Bureau of Brussels, Bulletin 124, May, 1895, are the following: Englislh United States currlency. currency. Spirits and strong waters, li(lqulers, cordials, sweetened spirits, articles containing any s. d. (ql:litity of alc0ohol or spirit lialle to (duty:as spirits. ----..-......per gallon. 100 2.43 I'erfumed spirits and cologne water....................................... do.. 15 0 3. 4 Wine: I casks ----------—.. --- —-............. ------------—...-... --- —---—.. --- —--------- o... 2 0 4. In q(llart bottles.-..........-..... ----.. --- —.. --- —. ----. ----. --- —.....er ozen. 6 1(8 In pinlt bottles- -... —. —.. --- ---—..... -------—. --------- 2 3.51 British wines, malt liquors,:and a:ll other beverages not lialle,as spirits, in casks, per gallon -—........................................................................ --- —---- --- ----- 0 3 01 Malt liqlor, etc.: In q (:lart bottles -................. —... ---- -.-.. — ----- ----------.. ----per dozen.. 0 6. 12 In pint bottles........-.. --- ------ - ----------- 0 3. (i Cig~ars..... - - -------------- - ----- -p --- -----. per xpound.. 5 0 1. 2 Cigarettes, inarnu(lactll'edl toblacco, snft... - -- -. --- —------------------ (1. - 3 0. 72 ITnlmanll factured tobacco for prepalration of sheep wash onl-y.. —.. —. ---.. --—. do..... 06 All other tobacco............................................................. d.4. Goods for the utse of the Governor and the army and navy are admitted free. There are -no export dtlties. 552 —87 690 FALKLAND ISLANDS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. TAXES, STATUS OF FOREIGNERS, PASSPORTS. There is no tax on foreigners, but a passage deposit of $20 is required or guaranteed by the collsuls. Foreigners canl acquire and hlold land on the same terms as natives. No commercial credits are established. Foreigners, according to a report of Coinsul Miller, November 20, 1896, are nlot required to have a lasslport. As stated above, they must ldeposit an alien fee of $20. This amount is refiunded u)polln their d(eparture, and in the event that they become untble to nmake their own living, they are required to leave. Laws upon this subject emanate from the local government. POSTAL SYSTEM, SAVINGS BANIK, ETC. There is a regular postal system for the islands and a Governmelnt savings bank. The money, weights, andl1 measures are the same as in Great Britaini. Britisl Coloniatl ltelports No. 175 says: " 'The contract with the Germlan KosIlos Steamrship Conmpany for tile conveyance of mails, wlhich expired during the year 1895 was renewed for a period of five years, witlh ant obligationi to call tat Port Stlanlely regularlly once every three weeks. Tllis also led to more frequeiit communication being established with tile West Falkland Island, the result being tlat though not as yet a link in an ocean cable, tile whole colony is brought into closer touch with the outside world. During the year the articles which passed through the postal department still maintained a steady increase." ISLAS FALKLAND. AREA Y 1`01-3LXCUIN. Las Islas Falkiand constitnyen nn archiipi~lago pertenecieiite 6' la Gran IBretafia y situado en el Atl"Ijtico del Stir, en la Costa (le la Patagonia, miinas 310 mnillas al este del Estrecho de Magallanes. Hay en este archipidago dos grandes islas-lFalkiand Oriental, con un area de 3,000 mtillas cliadradas, liii POCO mliis granide pie el Estado dle Delaware en los Estados Uniidos, y F'alkland Occidental con un area de 2,30() millas cuadradsa adeni unas doscientas islas en el grupo, todas las cuales sout poqueftas con excepci( n de la, Georglia del Stir qie consta de 1,000 inillas cuadradas. El total dle habitantes asciendo e 2,000. El pueblo principal es Staitley 6' Puerto Stanley, situado al Este de Fcalkiand Oriental, con una poblacion de 700. El gobierno del archipie'lago consiste en an gobornador, uin conseo ejctivo y uin consejo legislativo. TOPOGRAFIA Y CLIMA. El litoral. de las Islas Falkland es en extremo sirtuoso y bajo en sa mayor parto, con buenos puertos. La superficie es m:i1s alta y quebrada en la p)orcio'n occidental quo en la oriental del grupo, I)ero en esta tiltima las colitias alcaiizan nuna altura do 1,700 pies. Mount Adam, el punto ma's elevado, alcarnza, nna altura do 2,315 pies. El clina es templado, y saludable, pero prevalecen los vientos huimedos (d01 eeste. La tomperatara media es do 53.3 F. en ol verano, y 39.9 F. on inviorno. El lpromedio anual de iluvia es do 28 pulgadas pro'xiinamente. TtECURSOS, NATURALES. La erfa, do carneros es la principal ocupaci( n doe los habitantes, piies las tierras de pasto son mny fc'rtiles. En 1896 habi'a 791,442 carneros do iaza cruzada, procedente do la raza merine; 6,850 cabezas do ganado vacuno, y 3,250 caballos. Los arbustos constituyen la i'inica madera del paf's. La turba abunda liasta una profundidad de diez pies. So cultivan algunos vegetalos, pero poco 6' ning un grano. So han descubierto minerales do cobre y hiorro. Encu6ntrase un orecido ul'imero do ballonas Ai lo large do la costa, y abundan en las bahi'as los pocos, especialmonto ol bacalao. La posca do focas coutstituy6 onl tin tiempe nina industria productiva, hasta 1870 en quo ya las focas habian sido destruidas 6' ahuyentadas. El No. 147 do los "British Colonial Reports," impreso en septiembre do 1895, dice, sin embargo, quo "aunque la pesca do las focas esta' tan limitada quo no vale la pena do tomarso on consideracio'n, si so la protegiese y so impusioso la veda por tin cierto intmero de afios, podria convertirse en uina industria valiosa cuando so recomenzara bajo condiciones y restricciones, alpropiadas, peor siempro serai deficil asegurar la proteccion51 do las focas durante el periodo do recuperaci6n, 'a menos quo so destine un barco do guerra para impedir (jUO ]as pesquen los buques extranjeros.11 No hay manufacturas. PROYECTO DE ESTACION NAVAL. Las islas forman nuna estacio'n bien situada para suministrar "t los buques agna y provisiones. -Mr. Miller, c~nsul do los Estados Unidos en Pert Stanley, en un informo, fechado el 16 do abril de 1897 y publicado en los "United States Consular Reports"1 correspondieuites al mes do abril do 1897, p~igilas 582 y 583, (lice: Eu estos tiltimos mneses, el (Alobierno colonial lia hecho investigraeiorlos en esto puerto con ob~jeto doe constriiir unf muello qio so interne hasta uina profundidad sulicionte a facilitar 1la descarga doe los buques tiin ol aiixilio do las lanichas. Pareve ser un hecho, qie on breve se dairii comijenzo Cc esta ol)ra quor cnando quede. ternminada, contributirAd grandemente:1 la rapidez y barattra en la desea-,rga do morcancifas. El Coronel Lewis, del ctiorpo do ingenieros, hat hocho estiidios aqiii por orden dol G~obierno imporial al objeto (10establocor Aina estacidun nava,)l on la orilla opuesta ri Port Stanley conl in muielle (jul la comanifiquio con este. Esta ostaci6n facilitaria la (omunicai66n coii el exterior y seria do gran utilidad por etuanto podria ofrecer refugio ii los buques en peligro. La presoncia en esto puerto de 691 692 ISLAS FALKLAND. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAIJ DE LAS REPI' IILICAS AMERICANAS. alngios h inoes do wrIrra (Ilralto los setis il itios 1(lSs0, (11del11(mstra ('claramel'lltO I al vedad d1e estais velt:ias; dli los bii lies anll traido nlii~tdico p~rci. a reioolq 11 a ete ii'ot os ( baicos mrecantos. y por ie(yi(4 s ldo 811' 1110 14pa(1ro toiiipoa1'11110t 11110 (1 taro0 (11 ilimiy j)0( tiesII)o y:i mldico preio. Eslt ra tabaj() no liabria'i pod ido a (cr10 los l)1/os (10 a (|ffi0iK1, ad(1tn1115 (1 d 10 ser (0o111si(loralos ('011J>e1teites, so lhao p);Igar inliiy caro 88 sorv'ioios. Tratase aliora del (1e1Ost~abeii(ioiilt<> (10 un losI~ital,;1]((~. )iaalo ( fi(( a laSB i( lX 'iaH (10 0s8( )lulorto, e011 (011(01110 -ra:'ini del "rcinad,(1O rs largo." Yo (100 110 osto se 10 g ran bonofiojo para los lal111ErOS ii.ieriuos <1I1e deetoIaIIII aq i, 11108 io hay insti tll'ciones (14':aluellal clase e11 ostas islas. EA No. 175 de los '1 I-gritisl (Colonlial Ie!)ports," agosto, 18!96, dice: No tielne rival la p)OSiC111 geo'i.riaica. de est;i8 islas (o11(o estacioii ('arbO11ra1 y ])lnitO (l re(111 para, los u8((ques( procedeiltCs de ]las estaeio,,nes del AitlaIltico y el lta1 i ico. 811s lum1 eroso100 y litlils 14e1uertos Iatlt;14 ls <'ontril)8lle t:i tl)i' a il ) dlar, a i:.1 ( llll s lil's, r10.,yor's veiitaj 1s a (st;ls islas, (file 80o l i nicio slielo inlil 's al 8111 de Trinilidad en Atl;i0ntiA o t de V ai co(uve poor eo l ladtlo (ele] Pacili en(11 A11 A 'rica, y (lue d(milna el tr1lico conlrlal po' cl C:lao de llo1rs y e l (1strecho de M1aga1llanes. C(O)51 11'CIO() EPXTEIO.)1. Mr. Miller, consul di(e 1os Estladoss ITiiidos, elin il iiiforiiie lclii(Io l\ 29 (de octibre (Ie 189(S( y n)lllicadol en las "Coininercill Ielations,of the United States,"' Xoluniten1 I, ilgi:ls 717-718, r)leselIta 1a sigitielite estidilstic:a del comereio exterior (de estas islas: EX]INO 'TA C JONES. Articulos. Lana...................... SeIbo.-............ — C uel ( s..................... 'ieles (e ca1rnoro... —.. — C(arnero lielalo..... ----.... 'ieles de foc:;.... ----.. ---11 o....................... Cobre vieio................ 1894. $525. 210 {) 9.()0 3, 2410 82, 150 23, 36() 3.;()00 20 25 1895. A rt i lst. 1894. o1895..$503, 060) Aceit e e litngiln i.....1. $150 I $300 13, 715; Aceit de( esp(1 r a -....)1 —. 2(0............ 3, 0it |.1 1:4Jareis viejas, etc. 750 —...-...... 50, 11().i I' il(uetes fi'ranl) 1((dos par:l 31. 005 I 1 Ieino Unido..... 1,751) 1, 620 5, 1 '040!.'S 50; Total.. —........ (.-;5(), 6'55. 611, 9) 40 EXPIORTACIONES Al, REIN) INIl)() P: El ANO (IYE TERMIN) 1 El, 31 I)E DiCIEMn lIRE I)E 1895. Articulos. Cantid ad. Valor, i1ncllyendo. los gastos. A rticulohs. Cantidad. Valor.4 inlliaelldo, lsS gtast (s. Lana....................... Sebo ---- —,......... (iueros....... --- —---—...Carnero he]lado...-,... -. l'ieles (e bca............... Libras. 4, 02-, 500 329, 900 1, 592 80, 230 19, 432 672 $503, 060 13, 735 3, 980 50, 145 34, 005 5, 040 Pelo, rabos, etc............ Aceite (de foea......-....... liscelanea................ Total................... Lib ras. I lardos. 12 cascos. i..-. - - -...- - - - - -. $50 60 92. 24 614, 9410 IMPI'ORTAC'IONIS EN LAS ISLAS FALKLAND PORl EL ANO QI'F TERMIIN() Elr 31 1DE I)CIoImBllIlls DE 1895. Valor regisArt lo. trado. ________________________ -. -...-.... I. I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Articullos. Valor registrado. - -- -~~~~~ I i --- —---- Dlel Reino Unido: Rlolp (d1 vestir....................... Vestidos y botas............... Viverc s yaceites..................... C(ristal y loza co0In (n.... Mluel)les. —,....................... Mlaulinnla.ia y ferreteria..-........... MlIa(dra y Ilateriales de construcciOn.. lesrtrcchos de lliues y provisiones piara estaciones navales.... ---.Lociil insecticilda p)ar carneros..... Ca:rbln.. --- —. —............ Met:lico............. (G ncoros no mencionadlos.-.......... $15, 320 21, 815 71, 245 2, 280 10, 735 35, 030 26, 180 30, 845 20, 145 11, 925 450 8, 010 )el iReino ITnido-Continua. Merccria --...-....... ---...-.... —. (lanado en pie........ ---—. Vinos........ Licores es>1i rituosos..-. -. - Licor de iMalta. Tabaco, tabalco torcido, etc.. —. Miscelalnea (de agentes consulares)... Paqu etes franqueados...-. — De Alemania... De 1Uruguay... --- —-........ --- ——....D)e Chile............................. Total..... --- —-------—.... --- — $18, 275 3, 905 2, 410 12, 510 7, 540 7, 275 7,815 7,500 3, 600 18, 075 16, 215 359, 130 NOTA.-El c((1nsul,:al reducirt 1lo Imor101ha, inglesa:i (dillero aniericarno, calcnld It libra. esterlila A: $5 11 vez (1e 11 verdadero valor $4.866. El comorcio de la Islas Falkland (ii 1895 fit(', )0or consiguiente: Importaciolles, $349,507.52. Exportaciones, $594,566.68. COMERCIO CON LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS. " E1 principal artlculoque se inporta de los Estados Unidos, dice el Cinsul Miller, " es madera para construcci6n. Gran )parte de esta es exportada ai Inglaterra de donde se reexporta para aqui. Sn precio aqui es de $100 por cada 1,000 pies. Si se estableciera una agencia aqui (y hay muchas personas de respolisabilidad a las que se podria OFICINA DE LAS REPIIBLICAS AMERICANAS. ISLAS FALKLAND. 693 encomendar una agencia) por algunaa compaiifa de comerciantes el mnadera en 1a costa atlfintica, cerca (le Darien o enl Brunswickk, (Ga., 6 (n JacksoInvlille 6 eIn l'esacola, Fla., podria realizar un buen negocio con una pequeia carga embarcatda enl alllun Illque destinado i, doblarr el calco de l orllos. Solo se usat el t:Ib):ac-o ameicricaio, el cual se recibe aqui del l-eino Unido. Todos los viveres y genros manufacturados se vetndeni aquli conil i 100 por ciento sobre los I)recios (e Inglaterra." FAC(ILI AI)ES D)E TR.IAASPO()RTE. t1i trasl)orte enltre (1 RIeirio I fni(lo y estas Islas, se hLice eni vlapores aleallaies (linea Kosmos) que recie 111na subl)vencidil po)(r raz6n del servi(io ide ((orrros. Ista empressa es malealils protegi(la por la compaFiia de las Islhas 1Falklaldi, lo (lUC liat e c.:isi ipl)osible la ( lcompletelncia. No lily contllllli('cacio6 c los los lucrtos (e los lstsadlos Unidos. Los " i;iS1 ( ololIia:l Iepo'ts," en el No. 147, septiembre d(e 18)i, dliccl: ''No liLay callinos ni pledle construirse rTinguiino, conlo 11o sea a till costo excesivo,.1 catus.a (le lo bllando y liantalloso del terreclo. La (conlllicaciol )or' tier'ra eitre las icas, tiene {quce liacerse Jt cabaxllo, y eti el invierno, cuanido el tetieiino es In1Ly blando, los viajes se liacel enlojosos y cansados y ai, veces p)eligrosos. No se elcuentranil taml)oco en el camino l)aisajes lde belleza lnatural i cl azla (lCe Ita' an agradable la jornada. El aspecto del conjunto es el de 1 i marnjal sinll ill, Itiubre ell eXtrelmo y dlestituilo lde vida, excepto enl algurnos lug(ares (doI(le pastan las ovejas, y sill (pie u111 solo frblol (1c variedadl l atl paisaje. La colilunicaciTo con la Isla Occidental (West Island) es por imar, y la Inavegaci6n i la vela cl esta latitud presenlta Ipocos altraactivos."7 "Consi(lcral)les me jotis,? diccn ':Iritisll Colonial Ielports" en el No. 175, "se hicieroil en 1895 ne los camini os (de Stanley. Los inl)portantes trabajos (le relaracion fueron collenzados, y se construyop nll extenso ialec6ol en.sitio apropiaitdo Irellte al mar. Se completo el allumbrado p)tIblico, y se puede boy cauinar sill riesgo, y aun pasear p)or lugares cuyo tri'nsito era antes inco6lodlo y peligroso. ElItre las obras de carnicter piblico, dlebeln citarse los edliicios construidos en Fox Bay, en West Island, para la residenicia del prinmer funcionario nomibrado para el importante puesto, recientelelnte creado, de magistrado con sueldo de aquel distrito."7 CARGAMENTOS. El nidmero de vapores que entraron y salieron durante el afo 1895, fue (le 15, seglln el mismo informe, contra 21 ell el al'o previo. "Este n1mero incluye las escalas heclias por la flota noruega, de paso para el AntJirtico." )Deduciendo estas del aio precedente, resulta que el trnlico de vapores durante el presente afio, ha aumentado en realid ad. Este aumento es debido J las m's frecuentes escalas que hace lhoy la linea (le vapores alemana que conduce ahora la correspondencia y mercancias con regularidad cada tres semanas. Veinte y unI barcos de vela llegaron i la colonia en 1895; su total de toneladas fue de 14,204 y sn tripulacion ascelndio (Il 311. TARIFA. Los dereclios d(le aduana d(le las Islas Falkland se imponen solo para el servicio de las reutas pliblicas, y los 6nicos articulos que pagan derechos son los licores esp)irituosos, licores (de Inalta, etc., y tabaco. A continiuaci6n se trascribcn los derechos que impone la tarifa, segiin los ha publicado la Oficina Internacional de Aduanas, Boletin 124, mayo de 1895: Monnpda Moneda do los dos. Extractos y licores espirituosos, l)ebidas, cordiales, licores dulces, airticnlos (ile contengan a.lguIa cantidad de alcohol 6 extracto susc<ptilble de derechos conIo licores, s. d. )1Dollars. por alon......-........ —... —... ---. ---........ ----------- 10 0 2.13 Extractos perfumados y agua de colonia...................................por galon - 15 0 3. (4 Vino: En barricas.................................... ---................. --- —.... --- — ---- ------ id. 2 0. 1 En cuartos de botellas.-...-......... --- —-------...por docena.. 1 6 1. En medias botellas..- -..-....-.. --- —-----.- ------------------------- id(. 2 3.54 Vinos ingleses, licores de malta y otros brebajes no considerados como extractos, en cascos..... ----... ----. ----................. ---- ---- -----------..-p --- — por galon 0 3.06 Licor (1e malta, etc.: En cuartos d botellas............. -. —...- - ----—...... ---. —................. --- —-..por doc na. 0. 2 En medias botellas -... —.....-............ --- —---------. ----. --- —- -—. —id-. 0 3.06 Tabacos..........-......... --- — -.............................. ---- ------. por libra 5 0 1.22 Cigarros, tab)aco manufacturado, rap —............. --- —---------------- id. 3 0.72 Tabaco en rama para preparar la loci6n insecticida para carneros solament o..... id- 0 3. 0 Otra clase do tabaco...............-............................ --- —---------. id. 2 0. 48 Los g6neros para uso del gobernador y del ej6rcito y la armada entran libres de derechos. No hay derechos de exportaci6n. (;94 ISLAS FALKLAND. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPlBILICAS AMERICANAS. CONTRIBUCIONES, CONDIICIN DE LOS EXTRANJEROS, PASAPORTES. No existe impuesto sobre el extranjero, pero se le exige un depOsito de $20 ( la garantia del c6nsul; los extranjeros pueden adquirir y conservar tierras en las inismas condiciones que los naturales del pais. No se ha establecido credito comercial. Los extrai jeros, segwin Un inforie del C nsul Miller, nloviembre 2(, 1896, no necesitan pasaporte, pero colno se ha dicho, debei dlepositar $20. Este importe se devuelve al tien)po de su salida; y en caso de que no puedan ganar su subsistencia, se les obliga,i, salir. Las leyes relativas l, esta mnateria son dictadas por el gobierno local. SISTEMA 'POSTAL, BANCOS DE AHOlRI O, ETC. Existe un sistema postal en las Islas, asi como un banco de ahorros illstituido por el Gobierno.:La imoneda y las pesas y medidas soll iguales l las (le Inglaterra. "British Colonial Reports" elt el No. 175, dicenl: "El contrato con la coinpafi a aleinana (le vapores Kosmos, para ]l colduccionl de la corresl)on(lencia, que expird en 1895, fiu( renovadlo por un periodo d(le cico aijos, con la obligaciOn dle tocar en Puerto Stanley coIn regnlaridad nuna vez cada tres semnanlas. 1Esto di(o )or resultado una comuuicacidn mnis frecuente con la West Falkland Islanld, de mod( qune anIuque no existe todavia nn cable telegln'itico oce.'nico qne las comilique, todla la coloilia lha sidlo plnesta en iull:'s estieclha cornnniicalcionl con el mlndo exterior. El nimero de articulos que despacha el delartllamento de correos, ila veido atameItando durante el afio. GREATER REPUBLIC OF CENTRAL A NI ERICA. Tlhe (Ireater Republic of Central America is thle title of a political organization, including the Republics of Hlonduras, Nicaragua, and Salvador, which was formed by treaty executed at Anlapala, lonlduras, June 20, 1895, anlld ratified at San Salvador, September 15, 1896. The object is to permanelntly establish the peace of Central America and to maintain friendly relations with other countries. Each of tlhe Republics retains its autolomy ald(l colnsequently will be treated of in tlis Directory as a separate country under its proper heading. The treaty1 above referred to, as transmitted( to tile Department of State by Uniited States Consul Little, of Tegucigalpla, and printed in Consular Reports for November, 1895, is substantially as follows: ''lie Presidents of the Republics of Hlondluras, Nicaragua, and Salvador, with the view of establishing permanently the peace of Central America, have nominated their respective ministers of public works and foreign relations, who have agreed upon the following compact: The three Republics shall form a single political entity, for the exercise of their sovereignty as regards their intercourse with foreign nations, under tle name of The Greater lRepublic of Central America. Should the Republics of Guatemala and Costa Rica accept the present agreement, it shall le called the Republic of Central America. Tel governments becoming parties to this agreement do not renounce tlieir autonomy, and the constitutions and laws of each State shall continue in force in all that is not opposed to the stipulations of this agreement. There shall be a l)iet, whose members shall be elected by the legislatures of the Republics for the term of three years. The Diet shall be charged with tile maintenance of friendly relations withother governments, and shall have power to make treaties to that end. All treaties that may be celebr:ited sha:ll expressly stipulate that any question which mn:y arise shall, without exception, be decided by:arbitration. Pendling the formation of a general assembly, treaties shall be ratified by a majority of the legislatures of the Republics. Should the l)iet le untble to a:rrange for the arbitration of any question, it shall notify the respective governments in order that; the majority may (etermine to accept or declare wa:r. Should: question be raised between the signatories, the Diet shall constitute itself a tribunal of arbitration to determine the difficulty. If the decision of the Diet be not accepted by one of the governments, they shall be obliged to name, by common consent, an arbitrator who shall determine the question definitely. In case tan arbitrator (can not be:greed uIpon, tle I)iet shall designate one from among the Presidents of the American Republics. The respective governments bind tlemselves in the most formal and solemn manner to fulfill the above stipulations, or failing them, to abide by the decision of the l)iet. The Diet sh:all nominate the diplomatic and consular representatives, and pass upon the credentials of those accredited to the Government of the Greater Republic. The coat of a;ris and the flaig sha11 be the sname as those of the old Federation. Within three years, or before, if possible, the Diet shall perfect a plan of definite union of the Republics signing, and shall submit it to a General Assembly composed of twenty members from each State, elected by their respective legislatures. The Assembly shall organize when two-thirds of its members are present. The governments signing shall each transmit a copy of this agreement to the governments of Guatemala and Costa Rica. This agreement shall be exchanged within one month after its final ratification by the Legislatures of the Republics signing, but a failure to exchange within that period shall not imply the extinction of the treaty. The Assembly ratifying this agreement shall proceed to the election of tile members of the I)iet, which shall begin the exercise of its functions three months after the verification of the exchange of ratifications. Signed and sealed in triplicate at Amapala the 20th day of June, 1895. The Diet thus provided for was chosen by the Congresses of the signatory Republics, its members being Jacinto Castellanos, E. Constantino Fiallos, and 1E. Mendoza, and on the 19th of September, 1896, it adopted a formal notification to the President of the United States of the creation of the Greater Republic. The l)iet sulbsequenltly selected Sefior Don Jos6 Dolores Rodriguez as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Greater Republic to the Government of the United States. Minister Rodriguez was received by the President of the United States December 24, 1896, having previously engaged in writing that the President, in entering upon dillomatic relations with the new Republic, did so "upon the distinct understanding tllat the responsibility of each of these Republics (Honduras, Nicaragua, and Salvador) toward the United States of America remains wholly unaffected." The President of the United States, in receiving Seiior Rodriguez, said: I discern in the articles of association from which the l)iet derives its powers a step toward a closer union of Central American States in the interest of their common defense and general welfare, and I welcome it as the precursor of other steps to be taken in the same direction, and which, it is hoped, may eventually result in the consolidation of all the States of Central America as one nation for all the purposes of their foreign relations and intercourse. aFor full text of treaty see Foreign Relations of the United States, 1896, pages 390-392. 695 696 CENTRAL AMERICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. TInE RE'PU!LIC OF C(ENT1RAL AMERICA. UnTiiited States Consul Little, of Tegnucigalpa, under date of June 2!), 1897, informed thle Department of State that, on tlhe 14t11 of tJule, 189)7 a treaty of 111lio011 WaS conIcluded between the Republics of (hIatenalal, Costa tica, Salvador, (N ioaraga 111 oli'as, aty which those counltries agreed to become froim that date "one nation, free and indelpe(ndent, which!1 is naied Tlhe Iepublic of Central Amterica.." Each coluntry preserves its antoionoy, '"and their Iiiiitiing inlto Ole sliall hfave for its oily object that, in thleir ilntertLitionl11 relations, they shall1] rappealal' s omlo entity, i o r t gara to garate eir contlmmont indepenldence rights, aind respectability." Olther imlportantt prlovisiios of the treaty are tlie fillowing: AwT. 1. With this object, the Republics, which il the fititre sliall be calledl Stiates, agree ii fornming a natimonal execitive powr whose chief shall have thie character otf President of Central America. AR1'r.. Tlie presidlenlts of the present Republics shall be called Chiefs of Stale. Aur. 6. Tlie presideicy of tIe Rielbli e of Central America sallt11 bo exoercised altermnatively, by tori, ity thle respective Chietfs of State, in al phalbetical order of natiois-thus: Costa Rica, ( a temala, Ilodndrats. Nicaragia, aod Salvador. Air. 7. TIhe turnu sial he a anndal nd s11all beginl tlihe 1.th of Septembe 1 cr ot the resellt year, if on that date ti' treaty shahll ha ve received its detinitive aipproval,:and if it shall not have received it, wi the date which shlall oppo'toiuiely be fixed by the majoritv of the States. Awrl. 8. The President of the Repuiblic of Central America shall be assisted by a comineil io, two deb'ga tes for each of' fb Sf Iti's, who sliall have tihe claractier of responsible mi'inisters. AR'. 9. The fiilire or albseici of sime of thin said (lelglates', whienever a maijority should oincur, sHiall not obstruct'i't tiir deliberations and resolutiois. AniR. 10. ITo attest their acts and to loe thei organl of commnl allicatioi, thin Presideniit of ( Central America sliall designatte o of' tihe men(-1mIrs to assutme tlie' Secretaryship of State'. ARwi ii. 'l. Tle Couincilors shall be nomihated for one year by tloe executive of stat', beinaog eligible for reelectioi. AiRT. 12. Ia a:ll the resolitions which affect tlie exterior policy of C(entral America, thle Presidei'mt must proceed illn coisiltationll with the' Council and with the vote of' the absolute atajority f tliose who are present. The vote of tlhe President shall be (decisive iin. case of tie. AnT. 13. Tile attributes of the President of Central America, in concurrence withl the Council, are: (A) To defend the indlependence and honior of tlie Natioiu and the inviolability of its territory. (B) 'To procure by pacific means the inainitenance of public order in thle States. (C) To determine in necessary cases the manner and resources with which eachi of them iiuiist contribute to the defense of the territory and the natioinal honor. (D) To observe the stipulations of the presenit treaty aind to cause it to be o(bserved by tle States. (E) To nominate diplomatic ministers, conisuls, and consular a:gents. (F) To receive the ministers and other envoys of other nations andl to give exelquatitr to the commissions of foreign consuls. (G) To cultivate and encmirage foireign relations. (II) To issue passports to ministers and envoys of other nations, and to witlhdraw the exequaturs of coisuls in cases provided by law. (I) To determine the budget aind the form in which the States ought to contribute to the common expenses. (J) To maintain good harmony between tlhe States. (K) To celelmrate on occasion treaties of pea'e, friendship, commerce, navigation, and extradition, or agreemnents, ciontracts, and stipulatiois which should relate to the general interests of Central America, being obliged to submit to the approval of thlie Assembly of each State those that relate to its peculiar interests or which. may have been celebrated at its reqifest. (L) To procure the greatest possible extension of the ways of communication between the States and. of the commerce on their coasts. (M) To procure the greatest and earliest unity in system of moneys, weights, and measures, under the decimal system, aid fiscal and customs union, as well as uitniformity ii the plan of studies (educational). Auur. 14. The council is, moreover, authorized to tnfold in its work the bases which may conduce to the unification of tie interests of Central America, especially in the legislative branch. Awr. 15i. 'Tle diplomatic and consular repre('setatiou shall hereafter be in the name of the Republic of Central America. AwRT. 16. In exercisimg the attrilute to which article 13 refers, the council slhall take care that tlhe representation proc'eel elfally from tlhe diflferent States. AnrT. 17. It is tnderstood that whenever a State may need, onil its own account, diplomatic or consular representation, it shall i)e providedl with the personage which it tay iulicate. ART. 18. Thie Irincipalh duty of the Council is to maintain fraternal harmony between the States, nind ift' its good otffices should not reach tlhe desired ilnd, recoirse slhdall unftailingly be hail to the Iproceldure of arbitratiomn. AirT. 19. It is recognized that this treaty ihas io other aim than that of approximating the definitive organization of the Central American country; that, consequently, nio other proceeding shall be taken into account, nor any interpretation)m of its clauses be admitted, than such as, by pacific means and withl reciprocal convenience, have this end. Atur. 20. The Republic of Central America sliall ble considered to be organized whenever more than one State shall concur in its formation e; and the failure to accept any clause or clauses here agreed upon shall not hinder tle State that itay reject from entering to form a part of the Union; provided, always, that, in the opinion of tlhie council, this 'omipact be not essenmtially affected. ART. 21. The native of any of tlhe States shall not lbe comsidered a fioreigner ii another State, and shall be under the conditimis of a native if hlie manifest his desire so to lie before those in charge of the civil register. Ai'r. 22. The civil and. political capacity of a Central American, tlhe requisite of the foregoing article being fullilled, shall be governed by the l aw of the State in which he may reside with respect to acts committed in it. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CENTRAL AMERICA. 697 Air'. 23. CmoiOseqlently, the option to whichli( article 21 refers shall give them the character of n1atural citizeiis, with all their obligatir. 0. Tiaoai lliIes, a(d doc111all,1 ilStt e t nd d l oin tile iO'vi tl dltityie, of iother t tle, cwout of ly exception. ART. 21. TIe d!'rmeinits iess5ed ly,111y fillictioall'ry, beilg leg(ralized, shaoll have force a(d vigoer inl aiy State, acSl:ilg to its laws; bu)tfor the(exeel is of pro4fessiomal titles, tlhel s tiv 11111o 11111, ill adis etioll e ii(permyy, aid iI eisin -the office of notary, it is.also reqiredlo t( litil tle' sLeiIi'. (renii ansites if tie p' e. laws of the State. Al'r. 25. The States oif Cefttrsal' Aericrica sliall melake commo 1 n1o1ie cause IiI tle intertional estios wIlich iay aot their sovereigty 1 indepeildelce. ATil. 2['. Tlie raid1 wiV jIll, (on occia:sio i, 011l State 111sy lend in tile seivice of another slall ie at thle cost of tile ole1 wilicl illrnislles it. Ai'r. 27. 1.The Presielt (, f f lie ic f ' l St 'l Alan, of Cetrll Allerica, in concurirence with tile execlutive colIcil, slln: detll ilteri the agoner and orm o f ossistace i ha unity oflactio ay exist. AilT. T2. e isposition flfllil! flet of 1 Itil 1, 11heri ( n1 of the Statforces still itself tiloriate to tatoffe te State r, i iit sl'icl theylirct be fond, o exceprl t wt the e resi't 'tie ('ofn'il i wliCIe 111111t assu given os te dre dt:ils of te nidi. Ainigl the onlliCt aed al t lof esllfi 't. Arl'. 29. Ill s80e( cases, all Iat i'l tes to peac0 shall eil detert iled by tlie Iatioa. cl eective. AiT. 3i. eae oilbetiwee1 i tlie Stites f' ( ',:lntial America scliall be gilarateedll t ion of the pcple onitic oI tile pilt bciglle (f ic1iolt rfotienoe. shallis 1 ie to tl prevet rtile tli:rept, wit l ai sllltalieos aie, wtlich tell States arl itrtn for. te 1 iaiteiia of i S'll' peacet, witiei it is de(siredl of tile. t f llti A rrT. 31. Consequetlyn, ( a Stte a, of hi own ll i itsnterfere in anyritory way ill questionstile to an of te other states.l governmenit Iof a otier' Starte. AmIV. 32. it fulfillment of article IS, when o0(eI of thle States thinks itself thireatened ol offe'eded by antliher, it slialil dlirect a memorand1 to t~le execuitive couicil, in whii accomnt shiall. ~e (iven of tlie detals of the pending conflict ad. aill tlie th cessacsy explalnlationls of'ferled, 1m1elantiilme 111ma lfiainiing matters in statu quno. AT. 33. T Iotlier sidoe haoiig ibel hen, 111d tllie conciliatory intervention of the ExecutiveCouncil iiot beingc efficacious liotice siall be given to thle parties that, within a fixed tile, they s1lia nominate a a'rbitator. It case of (lisagrelleelt, tie s8e1 '0o10cil shalil lmake the desiginitioi. For tle resolutions which miay have to be 1ade il these 'ases, tIle Council 8sliall 1eonsidered to formed of t1e members wio shoild iot have iot re iltlelests ill the question; anI if tlie President of the Republic 0 should have to separate himself, the (u1ified memibers shall dcesignate Cby a Iavijority ithe person who shall have a double vote in case of tie. The arbitifl award siliall fhave tlilfe fore of' a lefinitive sentence. AT. 34. No State sliall authorize or allow in its (wi territory s hostile to any of the other states,. AR'. 35. T1e concentrating of political emnigalits sliall be carried into effect without other plocedure than the demand of the government interested. ART. 36. Tlhe right of Iasylum is inviolable, as well in the States as in the Republic, except in the oases provided in tile compacts of extradition. A R. 37. TIle responsibilities, pecuniary o01 of' whatever other kind, which tile respective States may have incurred, or which they (may iereifter inciir, slill coieri the party obliuarted. ART. 38. In order tmiat inll tle coistittions tile same political spirit which is to facilitate their definitive mission may prevail, as bases (f conllstitutional public right, the following are established (A) Separation of church and state 11nd absolute respect for beliefs. (11) Freedom (If tile press without previous censure. T1le misdemeanors and offenses of the press are su1bject to the cognizance and restraint of' the tribunals. (C) Freedoml to bequeath by will and testameit, with only such restraints and restrictions as tile laws may determine in regard to inheritances ol' legacies in favor of institutioils of a religiolls cllal'acter and allowances to heirs. (I)) The inviolability of luiale life for political crisimes. (E) Absolhite equality in a civil capacity of ma1m andr w posaini. (F) The purely civil character of acts which may establish or modify the civil capacity of persois; but this does not hlifder the cellebrationl of' any religious ceremolnies whatsoever. (G) Tile abolition of every entailillellt or institution of moitmain, except those that should have any object of beneficence or of public instruction. (II) t'he guarantee of habeas corpus. (I) The inviolability of property, except in case of expropriation for public utility an( need, legally conforned and with previouslis indemnification, which in case of war does not lhave to be previous. (J) Absollte independedce between the leg'islative executive, and judiciaol powers. (K) Inviolability of person, except in case of crime or default, dhetention for investigation not being allowed to) continue more than five days. (L) Substantive laws shall not be retroactive except in the matter of punlishiment when they favor the criminal; neither confiscatiot 11o0 tortdre is allowed. (M) Elfquality before the law. (N) The right of individual or collective petition is recognized. (0) The right of meeting peacefully and wvithout arms and for lawful purposes is recognized. (IP) The right of defense is inviolable. (Q) Every citizen is flee to fix his residence and to enter the country or to leave it, except in case of beiilg sllbject to responsibilities. (R) The dloinicile is inviolable and can not be searched except in the cases and with the formalities that the law prescribes. (S) Il 11 case shall it be allowed to take possession of, iuuch less examine, the private papers of tie inllabitanlts of tho Republic without order frolm a competent j udge. (T) Instruction is free, except with such restrictions as morality may demand; but that which may he givenl ii tVie estlabliseilnits sustained by thle State is laical, gratuitous, and obligatory. ART. 39. The declaration of these principles does not prevent each State from establishing in its own constitution others that it may deem expedient. 552-88 698 CENTRAL AMERICA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ART. 40. The prior treaties celebrated between the States shall remain in force in so far as they may not be opposed to the present compact. ART. 41. The Executive Council, five years having passed, or sooner if it should be possible, shall convenILe a National Assembly to pronounce the definitive constitution of Central America. Said period shall be capable of being prorogued at the discretion of the executive council. The National Assembly shall be composed of ten representatives for each State and five substitutes. ART. 42. The coat of arms,and the national banner shall be those of the old Confederation. The present treaty shall be submitted to the approval of the respective Assemblies or Constituent Conventions, which shlli opportunely be convoked by each State, enldeavoring to obtain its ratification before the 15th of next September. Nevertheless, if on that date, any or all of the ratifications should be wanting, that shall iiot violate what has been stipulate. This compact shall be held to be accepted, without the necessity of excilange, from the day that all the Governments of Central America may have communicated the approbation of their respective congresses. In testimony whereof the undersigned plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed it in the number of three copies, in (Giatemala, the 15th of June, in the year 1897. ANTONIO ]3ATRIS. MAnIANO CRiFZ. ANTONIO GONZALES SARAVIA. LEONIDAS P'ACIIIEC). T. G. IONIIIA. MANUEL, )ELGAD)O. LA REPUBLICA M4AYOR DL CENTRO-AM ERICA. La Repiiblica Mayor de Centro-Am "rica es el titulo de aita organizacid n pollitica, que co)mprende las Repi~ilicas de Honduras, Nicaragua, y El Salvador, y que ftui formada por el Tratado celebrado en Amapala el 20 de junio de 1895, y'ratificado en San Salvador- ei 15 de setiemrbre de 1896. El ob jeto de este Pacto es el de establecer la paz de Centro-Am('rica y inanitener relacionies taniistosas con los otros paises. Niiiguna, de las ltepfiblicas renuicia 4 Su lantonlomia, de conisiguiente se tratanit de ellas en este directorio como entidades distintas bajos poi iombre. El Tratadoa ii que se hace reterenicia, y quo fue' transmnitido al Departa~mento de Estado por el Seil)or Little, conisul de, ]os, Estados Unidos en Tegucigalpa Pimpreso en los "Consular Reports" correspondieutes al mes de noviembre de, 1895, es substancialmoiite coino sigue: Los Seihores 1Presidontes (le las Repiiblicas do Honduras, Nicaragua y El Salvador, con el olbjoto de ostablecor (10 lflinmodo permanento la paz de Contro-Am6rica han nombrado ii 511 respoctivos Ministros do — Foininto y de Relaciones Exteriores, quiienes han convrenido en lo siguiente: Las tres Repiiblicas, formarain una sola entidaid politica para el ejercicio doe su soberanfa transe-unto, bajo el nonvbre do "Repliblica Mayor de Centro-Am6rica."1 Eu caso doequielis Repi'iblicas de'Guiatemala yCosta Rlica acepton el presentoeconveijo, se llamardi Ropdtblica do Coentro Ani6rica.` Los Gobiernos siguatarios no rontineiain (t st autonomi'a y las Constitucionea y leyes secundarias do cada Estado continuariin en vigor on todo aquello pie no se opouga filas-presontes estipulaciones. H1abrAi una Diota onyos miombros seriiu electos per hits Logislaturas~de las Repiiblicas sign,,Aarias por tin peri'odo do tros aflos. Las atribucionos doe la Dieta tondrdn por principal ob joto m.antonor la mo~jor armonia con todas las naciones, con quienos las Repfiblicas signatarias cultivan relaciones do amnistad, celobraudo a] ofocto los tratados, convenciofles 6 pactos;.quoccindinzcan At aquel fin. En todo tratadlosel amistad quo la Diota celebre cons8ign ar6 exprosam)Uente la ck~iusula do quo todais las cuestiones quo. se susciten serdin resuoeltas, inoludiblomonito ysineoxccpci6n, por-modio do arbitramento-. Mieoutras no exista tunab-i.Asamblea General, la ratificaci6n do los trat~ados correspondo A las Legislaturas do caida una do las Roptiblicas, teni6ndose por ralificados silo) fueron po iai mayoria do offias. En el caso do quo d la Diota no fuere posible arreglar arnistosamento la cuestio'n pendientoe.ni obtcnor-quo so sujeto 6 arbitramonto, (lard cuenta A todos 1his Gobiornos, 6 fin doe quo do conformidad con lo que la muayorfa, de estos resuolva, acopte 6 declare la guorra, sogina proceda. Si dosgraciadamoute la cuesti6n so sucitaro entro los Gobiernos signatarios, la Dieta so coustituird on Tribunail arbitral para rosolvor la dificultad. Pero Si alguno de 6stos no so conforimaro con el laudo, estardtn obligados 6 nomtbrar do comfin acuerdo un 16rbitro quo la resuolva definitivamonto. En caso do quo no puedan ponerse do acuordo para el nonmbramiento do Arbitro 6sto serdt designado por la Dieta, escogi6ndolo entre los Presidentes do las dom~ts Reptiblicas Amoricanas. Los respoctivos Gobiernos so compromoten do la mianora mris formal y solomno 6 cumplir las ostipulaciones antoriores dentro do los t6rminos on quo convengan las partos, 6) fije la Dieta on su dofecto. Corrosponde A la Dieta el nombramiento do los representautes diplomdticos y consularos do la Ropfiblica Mayor do Centre Am6rica, y Ia reeepcio'n y adiniisi~ do los quo so acroditon ante olla. El escudo do arinas y ol pabell6n serdn los inilstuos do la antigna fedoraci6n. 1)ontro (10 tres aios, 6 autos si fuore posible, la Diota forinulard cl proyecto do Uni~n definitiva do las Ropfiblicas siguatarias y dar6 cuouta con 61 d una Asamnbloa genoral conmpuesta do viouto iniombros oloctos por cada una do las Logislaturas do, ollas. La Asambilea so instalardi cuando hayan concurrido dos torcoras~partes por lo monos de los mienmbros nombrados. Con ol presente. Convenio so dard cuenta 6 los Gobiornos (10 Guatoniala y Costa Rica por cado uno do los firmnantos. Ratificado per las Legislaturas do la&s Repfiblicas signatarias so procedor6 6t su canje un mes despu~s do la filtinia ratificaci( n, sien(1o couvenido quo la expiracidn do oste plazo no implica la caducidad del tratado. La mnisma Asamblea qjuo ratifique el1 convouio procedor6t desdo Itiogo 6 la olecci6n do los miembros do la Diota (111 Ic corrospond'an, con el prop6sito doe quo (sta pnloda comonzar 6 ejercor sus funcioens 6 mids tardar treis moses despu6s (10 verilicadlo el canje do las ratificacionos. Firmado y sellado per triplicado en Aniapala, 6 20 do junio do 1895. La Dieta, establecida segln. el citado Pacto fu P nombrada por los Congresos do las lieptliblicas signiatarias, siendo suts micimbros los Seiiores Don Jacinto Castellanos, Don E. Constantiiio Fiallos y l)oii Ed. Mendoza, y estos, el dia 19 de setiembre do 1896, dirijieron una comunicacioln formal al Sefior lPresideute do los Estados Unidos, informaindole do la creacio'n de la Repiiblica Mayor. Despue's de esto la Dieta nombro al Sefior I)on iosP1 Dolores lV~ase Foreign Relations of the United States, 1896, pp. 390-392, para ol Tratado on extonso. 699 70() CENTRO-AMERICA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPI"BLICAS AMERTCANAS. REodlriolez coimo ELnviadio Extraordiniario y AMinistro Ple nipotciiiario (1e Ia Repflblica Mayor ccrca del (Gobieino de los!:stados Unidos. II Sciior Miiiistro Jlodri-lIez flic recibido 1)po (11 Presi(lentoe d( los Estados Uiidos cl 2I doe (Iiciembre (Ic 189(, iIbicendo I)Ireviaiiiente conveIid(o 1)or escrito enii que el Presidente al entrar enii relacions diplonaiticas conl la iueva Repl)fiblic:a l1o haciaCon la proc isa inteligenchi de quo la reslonsabilidad de cada una de estas 1Kepuib1icns (1[ondutras, Nicaragua y EI Sallvador) lacia los E;sIados Unidos de Animrica (111('que del to1d inlt:lcta. Al recibir:il Sefior Plodriiguez el P'residente (de los 1E:stados [inidos dijo: Percibo eii los articulos de( asociciiln (qie soii la tuente d(e las flcul tades dc la )icta H1 4 as Iacia uta Iunion in.iis estirechla entre los ELstados Centroanmrwicno s e po o de (Ic Ia dcfensay y bicilstr(l comii, yl Jo acogo c(01oi1o iprecursorl de otios p)sos ei Ia milismta (direccinil, los que se csper'a rcsuultaranim defiiitivaientcei en lao. coinsolidacioii de todos los Estados ide Centro-Amrica en una11111 sola naci611 )paLa Ol obJl)eto de sus relaciones iunternacionales." LA EIP IBLICA I)E CENTEO)AMt;IUICA. El Sefior Little, Cniisul (de los 'stamdos inidos en Tegucigalpta, coni ftecha 9 doejunio (d1 1897, notifici( al I )eplrtiamnento de Lstado quo el di;i 15 dejunio i e 1897 se cclcbro un tITratado do unioini enitre las Iepiblichas do e itateiialn, Costa Iican, El Salvador, Nicaragua y IIonduias, por (4 cual estos )aiscs convinieioill desde esa feclia en Irnmar uiia sola iiacion, libre 0 indl()eildiente, qu se donoiiniia I lepfiblica de CntGro-A inrioa.' " Coda, pais c(oIsirva 81 auntonomia, "'y s1u miiticacioin tendclr p1or 11ico objeto, cl (que ci s8s relaciones iinternacionales aparezco ii comio tlluna sola lentidadl para garatizar su iniidependiiiencia comuni, dereelios y rcspcctabilidad."' Otras cdisposicioines iimortantes del Tratado son las siguientes: Air. 4. Con ost oobjeto las lepfiblicas, (lUe en lo sucosivo se denominiarini Estados, convienon en org'aniz:r un '1oder Ijecntivo Nacional, cuyo.lefi1 tenldri el c;rlicter do Presidente d(e la Iiep1)ilica d(o Ceintro-Ac111ricla. Ar:T. 5. Los Presidentes (de las lVepliblicas actuales so denominiariani Jefes le0 Estado. ArrT. i6. La Presidencia. de la Repfiblica de Centro-Ainrica ser;i ejercida alternativaimeote, en tbrno, por los respectivos lJefes de Estado,eo e l orden alfabtico ( de nacioeos, asi: Costa Rica, Guatenmala, oadluras, Nicaragua y Salvador. que tendrain el caracter (de Ministros resp)onsables. Aitr. 9. La falta 6 ausencia de algunnos de dichos Delegados, siempreo ue concunrriere niayoria absolnta, no obstar;i i sus deliberaciones y resolucionos Airr. 10. Para autorizar sns actos y ser omrano de conmniciiicion, el Presidente doe Centro-Amnrica, designami uno (1e los mniembros dcl ('onsejo quo asuma a Secretaria de Estado. ART. 11. Los Consejcros ser:In nomibrados por un afio, por el Ejecutivo de cada Estado, piudiendo ser reelectos. ART. 12. En todas las resoluciones (1e0 ulfecten la politica exterior de Centro-Amiorica, el Presidente debeoii proceder con conusuilta del Consejo y con el vote de la nuayoria absoluta (de los que asistan. El voto del Presidente sert d(lecisive en caso e ( enrpate. ART. 13. Son atrilbuciies del lPresidente d(e Centro-Amn(rica, d(l acuerdo con el (Consejo: a. l)efender Il indelpendeneia y el honor 4le la Naci;n y la inviolabilidad lde sit territorio. b. Observa:r las estipullaciones del piresente Tratado y 1a1er 41ne so observen por los Estados. c. Procuirar por mte10ios npacificos cl nainteniniento( del ordcn piblico on los Estados. (d. Fijar en caso 1ecesario h la finma y recursos c(on (ue cala uno (le ellos (leba contrilmuir L la defensa del territorio y dcl honor iiacional. e. Nomnbrar Ministros D)i lomndticos, Cdnsules y Agentes Consuiares. f. Rocilir at los Mlinistros y 14en1I5s enviados de otrasi naiciones y dar el exequatur ai las patentes do los codsules extranjeros. Y. Cultivar y fomeuntar las relaciones internationales. h. Expedir pasaportes i los Ministros y enviados de otras naciones, y retirar c1 exequatur:i las patentes d los c6dnsules, en los casos previstos por la ley. i. Fijar el presuputesto y formna ten que los Estados dela:n concurrir:i los gastos comnunes. j. Mantener la Itena: armonia entre los Esta:dos. k. Celelbrar y natilicar en sn ca.so los Tratalos(l de paz, amistad, (con)ircio, wavegaciin. y extraidici)n; 6 convenciones, contratos, estipulaciones qie se retier:n loJs intereses generales (de Centro-An(mric:a, debidndose someter I la aprobaci6n de la Asaunblca dcl Estado respectivo, los (11e se5 refieran 'I' iuitereses peocuiares de (ste 6 que se haylin verilicatlo a si solicitld. 1. Procurar el mayor ensanche posible (le las vims de comlniciciolln entre Ios Estados y del comercio nuiritim 0 ell s51s cos&0t1. m. Procurar la mayor y mis protud unificncion (1e monedais, pesaIs y imedidas, bajo el sistema decimal y la union fiscal y adminera, asi comio la iniformid:d n en l plan de(,studios. AlRT. 14. El Consejo queda adetlimis autorizado para desarrollar en sus trabajos las bases (que conlizcean a unificar los intereses dle Centro-Am(rica, principalmente en el ranmo dle legislaci6on. ART. 15. La representacion diplomitica y consular tenldri efecto en lo sucesivo en nombl)re de la, Repiblica de Centro-Anm(rica. ART. 16. Para ejercer la, atribuci6n i1 qu1 se refliere el inciso (c) tiel articulo 13, cuidard el Consejo, con equidad, que do los diversos Estados procedan los Representantes. ART. 17. Es entendido que siempre (iue un l Estado necesite por su cuenta una representaci6n diplomitica 6 consular, le seri designala con el persona l que el mismno Estado inditilue. ART. 18. Es deber principal del Constjo, el (te mantener la armomnia fraternal entre los Estados, y si sus buenos oficios no alcanzaren el objeto deseado, se occurrirdi indefectiblemente al procedimiento dle arbitraje. OFICINA DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. CENTRO-AMf,HICA. 701 Ari. 19. Queda reconocido quo en este Tratadlo ne se Ileva 1m1as iiraiq (1111a (de iaproxilmar la (lefinitiva reorgaliizacien do li Patria Ccntroaieri c:na, y 4qne e1 conselec'ncilcii no se1 tendra. en cliineta otto p-reeolclteo ni cabr:i oftra iiiterpretacio ien se s cliisnlis que los q(el tienldin a ese filtiimo (in, por los miedios laciificos y de reciplroca col vei iencia. Air. 2(. La Roplia do Ceuitro-Am(11er:i se5 tendra ])<or 1 Ool izada, sielpre (ne concirr i mis dle mn Esta do 6 su voricio y la no Ic(1eptmi611 do algiia 6 aignas d his (lnilusulas aq(i consigtiadas n1o impe(l in (qie el Estado qil la recliace, ctdie ai formarl10 p lre de la I nio,, si:empre que:i.j]licio del (onsejo ljecutivo, no seaifeoote 4seciAliiiete este 'acto. A ni. 21. 2 I i g ori-iirilo l1e;i1(|iera doe los Kstados no se tendrl por extrai11jero eii otro; y (estari en l;is codiciones del mi;ioionl, si jlwaifiesta 5i Ileseo de soerlo ante los e'i'rga;,os del lKegistro Civil. Airr. 22. La capaci hid civil V pditmica del c(ntloaImericano, lionado el re(quiisfto dci atucilo aniterior, se regii-a por la Jey del Estado oi (jIie 14sidla, resp5eto dle 1<8 Ictos en II)4 v('rifim(loa. A in'i. 23. n i Oi cosecueiwiIa, lI (o41wilii a ii ue so refiere el articlo 21, les 1 Iard l cairictoer d' cin1dadanos Inaturales. coli todos (sUs e1r0H. galir'anlti:a; y el llomicilio todos los dlereclios y c{argis d(1 vecitlad, sin exs cliisiii:algiia. A ir. 24. Ios docniintwtos cXldlidos!ior c'iiualqier fitucioni:ario, prc1c(cdiejlo so le-alizac.iii, teondrdin fierza y vigor oi. ciualquier IEst4414o, eoiiforine a 5s1 1 yes; ])cr1ro, pra l ej1rcicio (o titiilos profe'siosonalos, so 0ocesi0 ti ri ademtias el J)os( res])ectivo; para el (j rcicio 41el iiotalrii1(o se exigc4 tabiil)i1i l Jenat los rec0 iiisit)os espl(:ciales d(: ]as ley.s dl'l LstadIo. All' 25. los Estaldos dl e Cettro-Amri:ica hlarain causa c(}min en las 4cuestioniies iti era1cio(al les lqe afectei sII solberania o iloeAirr. 26. E] auxilio <ue1 e( in l 8 s( se p51cste( por 11 Estado en servicio (le otro, sera por c10enta del (iie lo 4)roporcione. AinK. 27. 1I IPesidoleti(e de Ia Kopiobli(t doe (n ltro-Alirica (10e aciuerdo oiI el c( (.onsejo Ejecotit)vo, detruniuari cl niodoy y forina de los atixilioHs, para <'11 exista 1nidld(1 d(ec a1c0ci(. Awri'. 2S. Lja diisilosicoi4(141 del (aIIo s11prior die las fuerzas se sunbordinnr:i i la del sIst 1(4o eii qu11 sc encitetitren, salvo quo el Iresi41(<lite 4e lta RJeplilbl 10a a111lliere 1101 14 iaiidlo d(0ecto0.,I1 anxilio, debe prest:irse e1 el I1ugar del elmn41icto. A ir. 29. LE, tiles casos, todlo lo rela:tiv;i 1:a paz se determinara por el Ejecutivo N'aeioial. Awr. 30. La pal eiitrez los Estadlos do C(egitro-Apro ica, sera gara(ltizala )or 01 reconochniiclto del plrincipio (e no ilnterveliCiilfl. Esto ino ilillidei el recpllroCo y es0)oiitAieo an\tiqilio 1 se prestat los Estlados p.ara el aititei(iiiniinto de0 la 1az, (ciiLdo 6i ollo se111 A RT. 31. En collsecellcia, niringn jel'e do los Estados 0podr1 ihigerirse do m4ott pro)pri'o In 'liulgia forma, 11 lais cuestio0os d10 re:gimen intenro de otrio Estado. A RoT. 32. En cunlilpliitiento del artieulo 18, ilandio 11(no de los Estados so (rea aminfzadiO 4 ofneudido por otro, dirigirdoun imeimorandio iI Consejo Ejecutivo, en qnoe se (1dc centita do los detalles de301 conlicto peindieniite y se ofrezcan todas las explicaciones ncesiarias, 111111 -toeiiinddose las (osas, mnientras tanto (en sia/ (qpo. Airr. 38. 3 Odla la otra parte, y no sieillo eficaz la intervenioon conciliadora del Consejo Ejecntrvo5 s i prevendri A las partes lie dciitro del Illazo q11e se lije noibllreln n(.lrbitro). En caso d(le desacnerd(o a ldesignacitin la hlar: eIl nisino Consejo. Para las resoluci()nes |lue }iayal (le tomiarse en estos casos, el Consejo so tendlr( por f(ormad(lo oon los miiiil)ros (que no tlvicrcn iiiteros directo en la ciesti6n; y si ol lresildenite de la Repbtilica ostiviere ien el caso de separarso, los miieil)ros hlibiles desiguarin por m'ayorila:la persmona ii(el: tendlral doble vot( l)aira el (caso de eiipate. El laudo arl)itral teiidlra fuerza (de sentencia idlefilitiva. AlrT. 34. Niigi-i Estadlo altoriz/ari iii consentird en 11s territorio actos de hostilidad coitra alguno de los otros. ArT. 35. La conceniitraci1n (e miiigrados I)oliticos se 5hard 111 in iis trrmnite qiie la ldemanda del-iobierno interosado. Amr. 36. El dereclio do asilo es iiiviola-ble, asi en los Estados como en la Repfiblic;a, salvo los casos previstos en los Pactos de extradici6n. AlRT. 37. Las responsabilidades pecuniarias 6 de cualquier otro goneoro qne hayan contraido 6 (qie en lo soicesi0vo, contraigan los resl)ectivos Estados, serdan peculiares del ol)li-ado. ATi. 38. Para qne en las Constitucioncs 3de los Estados d(lline el miismo espiritu politico 4que ha de facililtar su uni6n definitiva, establecen como bases de su derecho ])il)lico coinstitncional las sigluicntes: a. La seplraci6n de la Iglesia y el Estado, y el respeto:absoluto i las creencias. b. La libertad de( implrenta sin previa censnra. Los delitos y faltas do imiprenta qu(lcdan sjeotos al conocimiento y represidnl lie los Tribonales. c. La libertaid do testar, con la scola restricciton que las leyes especiales fijen part las herencias, 6 logados 6 favor do las instititciones de c:artictetr religioso y para los alimentos delbidlos. d. La inviol:dlilid:id (le la vida liimana para de(litos politicos. e. Absoluta ignalddid en la ca)aacidad civil del honl)ibo y de 1a, rinjer. f. El cirdcter pnramrente civil lie los tactos qne establezean 6 modifiquen la capicidad civil doe las personas, sin qune esto in)i(la la celebr:acioii de cual(luiera cercmoni: religiosa. g. Ija:boolicin d( toda vinciulaci(n 6 institucion doe manos mnertas, salvo:aquells slue tuvieren algfin objcto do l)eneficencia: 6 do instruc'cioii psiblica. 1. La, ga:rantia (le habeas coirpus. i. La ilnviolabilildad (le la p1rop)iedad, salvo (el caso (do expropiaci6n por utilidad y necesidad pfiiblicas, legahnlente con1mprOb4:tdis, y prcvi; iiindemnizacion qne en caso do gue(rra, i)odr01t no ser previa... lIa ibl)soluta independencia entre los poderes Legislativo, Ejecutivo y Judicia:l. 1k. L.a inviolabilidad (le las personas, salvo cl caso (le delito (6 falta, no pudio(ydo durar la detenci6n para inquirir pr 111is (1e ciico dias. 1. La no retroactividad de las leyes sustantivas, salvo, en materia penal, cnando favorecen al reo. nm. No so permiten ni la conliscaci6n ni el tormenito. n. Se reconoce el derecho de petici6n individual 6 colectiva. o. Se reconoce el derecho de reunion pacificamente sin armas, y para fines licitos. p. El derecho (de defensa es inviolable. q. Todo ciudadano es libre para fijar so domicilio y para entrar al pais 6 salir de l1, salvo cl caso de estir sujeto,i responsabilidades. r. El domicilio es inviolable y no pIuede allanarse sine en los casos y con las formalidades que la ley prescribe. 702 CENTRO-AMERICA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. f. I'n Ililglin caso se podr:in ocupar, iii menos examinar los papeles privados (lde los habitantes (le la Republica, sin ordei d(e jnez comnpetci to. t. La enseiianza es lilbre, salvo las restricciones lqul exija la: moralidad; pero la que se d6 en los establecimnientos costeados por (, Estado, cs laica y gratnita, y la primaria gratuita y obligatoria.,. lJa igualdad ante la ley. AlIT. 39. La declaracioin de estos principios no obsta para (lne cada Estado consigne en su ConstitucioIn los nilAs qu jilZgil convenien to. ATr. 40. Los Tratados anteriores celebrados eoitre los Estados, quedaran vigentes en lo (lie no se opong.an al presento Pacto. Alwi. 41. El1 Conscjo Ejecutivo, trascurridos cinco afios, 6 antes, si illere )osible, convocsirL-t ia Asambleoa Nacional quc dicte lL Constituci6ni detinitiva de la Repiiblica de Centro-Alirica. Dicho pllazo ser:i prorrogtable,:i j uiio del Consejo Ejecutivo. L Asambla; Nacioulll so comlpondri de diez Representantes p)ropietarios por cada Estado, y de cinco suplentes. ART. 42. El Escudo de Arnas y Pabell61i de ('oCtro-Amrlrica, ser:in los de ]a antiga FIederaci6n. El lpresente Tratado sers somcetido ai, la aprobL;ci6in d(oe las Asalnbleas 6 Constitnyentes respectivas, (iqu seroLn convocadas oportllnainente por cada Estado, proculranldo obtenier se ratificacion altes del Iprlxnimo 15 de setiembre. Sin oinbargo, si en esa fechl, faltare algunla 6 todas las ratiticaciones, eso no iinvalidart lo) estipuilado(. Este Pacto se tenldri por aceptado sin necesldad de canjo desdoe el dia e quone todos los (:obiernos de Centro-Amcrica se lhayan conllllicado la aprol)acion de sus respectivos Congresos. En fe (de lo cual, los infrascritos I'leipotecirios lo hemos firmiado y sellado, en uLlero de tres ejemplares, eon (tiatermonlud, fi quince do Junio del afto de mil ochocientos noventa y sicte. T. (t. IBONILLA. IMANIUEL, 1)IAiAI>(). LEONIDAS AC(IIECO. ANrTON I( BATRES. MARIANO CRITZ. ANTONIO GONZALEZ SARAVIA. -W " w, -ao A -r A Fb-uv, wdN-w w r, r-w,-iv m-k & 92 Lt U ATErhlALA & is lll 'l'lEz iON U U tAS i-~- I ---- 14I -- --- C is 0 r Ma__ _.m m._m m__ _. _..m m Tiknl / x t- 1 iat 3Miguel.f! ~~~~~~~~~~i t 1L_ sA i Pt, cir Rive Ai Pedro~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (A 'AE ej4j\ 'Sair Jose 1 ak. Ia DABLIZEX PeI~dro Oi~ 1 Rk B liejo r 8 I I I CAY I11.,, K,) 6 S, II I' - II - S Ji 'E AndreLs.Zltsal ~?? o..Feten - l ' Ilenito-4 P E- - T Flores J1iXIaA r.., 17 lt Libcrtad o o ( Lz] t /E L 6N^ /<~ -j /~ ) /;',\^ ~ ^ ~sa.DE CHA^.A - / / 4( | L ALT Ja ltenai go Q I C H E Sa i Cr b ( ' / \^ Jaea>,tltenansgo e^ ~J;~t \~ fc/S.n, Cristob / H EHUETENANGO I.. -n1 Tacti.leu Uspl an _; —.....; --- —-- Ct, Santa Isabel, Culnoe 1 /- /.ui cChialti- ' ' ', jlai.~s S)inal Salama / oT eana ^ Hnehuetenango " Shn Gelof "\ lbTej"tsa * 'kBA JA VER APTZ T ej11tlL Sll A? AidrleY 4tfl M A R O $ TOTONI- 'SAn Pedol o t Satan 5 Pedro BPbos MIblilsten:t;dlo Santa S < Tiummador ^;^t -'U -CZ'l SSolola CH1IMALTENAN 1,,|, M./.C o..ar. ZO,,,s O''. GUATEMAA r Le sJ A f Coatep{N"( eliy_.,! ' GlaclLpe. Ja O~cos /Yet'al OLOL A egua - A I Ai I 'f's ' I.: I / M zatp r//.,n^.Ti~ri / './. \ ^.,,Q Am tlitI aa t Roso a at]3-~~4~ V c A TT L alp', eC f,,' rena l'A "^ ~ ^:^'Champ ~ri6// SY I'/ fc r /s A E/a (A' ' ';::-'^Taxico 14 nten~~ll! - ' Y' S an: CA8 Raeta,, OCO i;-F;'""'c""; tE N / Eachachilm olores 'f Sar l(sI Luls~ ]/ i i ""'"'"", sI '-^ ''-. /~~~ I I j I I i <-S PulltA I IC; W) O c v. s c 0 OCKlaOsencl r' c~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A,,ordal UI"'~LF (F IIONDUR-~r SSc ifo C nnicitP C TeeS Puntas ngstone,iSi, ari gC4~u~b~ B rri San-T P~ i~~~~~0 A S.M.Cabhabo ti ---O A Liv Iliaineleo S lleiaju l' A Izabal.... ', t, e _.MIA t -L Z A r P'p A fiiinmalapae- _A? (I Gan,.tin hia. Zacapa -, -ast'c toa-'a --- —-a --—. --. | )OH:hiquimula / )' CHbU I M U LA, A P A Jj/ uezaltel)e(tiu(ll/, j ' I Aescil.intla...... * /rit'za L. SaitalCat'allA ) ua, - -- -- t - -- - 11 15 D N D 0 R A S A L I 1 ~ ~SAN SALVADOR I/ - - - I. ' > — iletad,;~~~^ *S. ^ - / _ - _ ' / LA A O 1i ^ I r-< ---% --- -— ^'^,4 '".".-. s_ s C.,,,*~ 14 SCALE 1:2,788,000- 44 MILES TO ONE INCH STATUTE MILES I C 0 25 50 KILOMETERS 75 100 0 GY 13 -0 25 50 75 100 Railroads - Steamship Liles... Navigable RiverAs i,.. 91 Longitude West 90 f roln Greenwich 89 88 BUREAU OF THE AMERICAN REPULBLICS G UATEMNJA LA.a ARE'A ANI) PI'ONLATJ(ON. The Republic, of Gumatemalda, the iiost thickly populated of the five countries of Central Amnerica, owes its naine to a inisJ)rollllnciationt ly the Spa,'niards of the Indian word Qnauhifemialian (land coveredl with trees), by which its territory was (lesignae at the time of thie conquest. The Republic is situated between j30 42 ' aned 17049'norh atitioeatid 880 10' and 920 30' longitude wvest of (reenwvich. It is bounded onl thie north by the I~leicai Sate ofCampcheandXiwtan Briishlloiduasand the Gulf of hlonduras; on the east by B1ritish Hondurtas and the Repu. blics of Honduras afld Sal(vador; onl the south by tine lPacific Oeeain, anml onl tine west lby the Mexic-an States of Chiapas and Tab~ascto. Its area is c~alculated to be 164,200) squiare ]kilonieters, equlivalenlt to 47,81() square miles, or icarly that of Louisiania iii the United States, 48,720 square miles. The length of its coast on the Atlantic side is 185 kilometers, or 100 miles, aend onI tine Pacific side '2,60 kilometers, or 140 miles. The Republic of (Guatemnala is divided into twenty-two lprovi-lices, called (iejartaniefltos. E ach departameido is subdividled iilt() a iiimber of inunicipal districts, called viniucipios~. rihe total, number of these munliepjiov is three hundred and thirty-one. For electoral purposes, the whole country is divided into thirty eight electoral (listricts (distritos eletdorale8), the limits of which are marked by law. At the head of each (lepartamento, there is an officer, apploin~tedl by the Presidenit of the eImeblllic, who exercises the executive authority and is called jefte politico. At, the head1o ecmuicpothrisaofcrcalled ((leaide, who exercises substantially the same func'tions as the mayor in the cities and towns of tine United States of America. Sometimes, these aiCaildes are two and even three in number, according to the importance of the municipios. Thenu they are called aietlde prirnero (first alcalde), alcalde seguno (second alcal(de), or alcalde tercero (third alcalde), as the~case may be. The aealides are assiste(d in the administration of the government of the muflicipio by a municipal council, called munieipalidad or aymutamiento, consisting of a certain number of aldermen, called regidores. Both alea ides and regidores are elected by the people. The ceniters of populatiomi are called in Guatemal~a, according to their importance, iu dades, or cities. proper; pueblos, or towns; and alideas, or villages. The following table shows the naines of the departments, arranged in accordancee with their respective geographical position; their populationi, their chief towns, and the population of the latter. with their altitude above the level of the sea. D~epartmients. Nortlierin departmntcis: Izabal. — - - - -- - - - - BaJ a Verapaz. ---~ --- Alta Verapaz -------- El 1Petn ---------- El Quich6. --- —---- Central departments: Guatemala --------- Sacatept~quezChirnaltenaugyo —. --- Southern departmeints: Escuintla.......... Aniatitl~in. --- —---- ----- Santa Rosa --------- Eastern departments: Jutiapa-. Jalapa. — -- - -- -- -- Chiquimula --- —---- Zaeapa. -..... Western dlepartments: Huehitutenango --- —-- Totoanicapam-. San MarcosQuozaltenango. --- —Retalihilen-i --- —---- SiichitepequezSoloti ------------ Total - - - - - - - - - - Population. Chief town. Popuilation of eIijet towil. 7, 401 54, 816 100, 759 61 752 92.75-3 147, 840 42, 713 52, 177 32, 001 35, 387 47, 293 52, 856 33, 285 63, 746 47, 362 117, 127 8 I 9,.3 38 89, 332 111, 138 27,7777 37, 796 70, 0139 Livingston ---. Salaind --- —. -- Cobin -------- Flores --- —---- Santa Cruz — ---- Guatemala Anutigua. ChiiiialtenangoEscuintla ------ Ainiatithrin....... C uaj ini quilapa-. Jutiapa -.Jalapa........ Chiq nimniaZacapa Iftiehaetenan-oToton icapami — -- San XMarco)5 --- —Quezal teiiango. Retahihulen Mlazateni an gro, — Solold......... 1, 978 10 608 22, 792 1, 671 11, 914 71,527 10, 150 3, 749 12, 313 8, 408 3, 062 11, 023 12, 246 12, 562 ill 964 10, 279 23, 849 61 036 21, 437 6, 327 6, 97() 7, 627 Altitade ot, (l~ief town. F eet 2,827 41, 047 482 5, 543 4, 854 5,666 1, 269 3, 614 3, 254 2, 847 4, 625 1, 167 5 11 7, 118 7, 967 7, 216 7, 4119 1977 1, 095 5 14 0 1,364, 678 eecial] Bulletin issued lby tine Bureau of tihe Anmerican ry returns, and Statesman's Yearbook, 1897.,Compiled from The Republic of Guatenmala, Sp Unmoited States Consular Reports, United States Treasai Repumblics, Febmuary, 1897, 703 74 GUATEMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TTHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The census taken on the 2Gth of Febnuary, 1893, gave 1,3(64,(78 inhabitants as the total popiilat ion of the Rel)pIblic. It is tlhongh t, however, that thllese ligures iiiy be safely iigiienite(d 10 pei' cCent because of tie 111 lliber of leol)le wiho tfailed to register or to otherwisVe Ireslpoid to inquiries of' the censuls enunerators, and(1 blecaiuse of tlhe ii(ncrieaIse wh ilch lilas lnaturally takei p)lace betweeni lebriiiary, 1S9,:aidl t'hle prlesenit date. If this opiiiioni is corr0iect, tlie tot;al ploplaation is 1,501,1 15. Out o()f the 1,(;,4 67S inhliabita:ints given 1)y tlhe census, 11,3 1 wrere alieins. ()f tlhe latter, 1,0)8 were citizens ()of tile United( Stiates of Amierica. Accordilng to sex, lie )()l)oplatlioll of Guateillala is divide(l as fiollows: -Men, (i77,,4:72; wo(iuienl, 687,206. CrTIES ANI TOVNS. Thle prinIcipal city of thie Republic is tlie city of G unatenala., tlie capital of thle Nation and tlie seat of governmeat. It, was built in 1776, after thle destruction of Aitigiua Cuateniala, the 0( capital, on tlie adiliralble site whlich' it still occul)ies. It is surrounded by green hills, pastures, sugar and coffie plaintations; it! is blessed wiri a temniperate and most healthful clinate, and presents ill every resp)ect a elarming appearanice. Seen firoii thle heights of Cerro del Carmen, tlihe ye waNliders over a lovely ans(lsca)pe, reachlling tfioni the Gulardla (le Riienla Vista to) a vast horizon, boniided on tlhe south by a range of tlie Andes, wliile in tlihe lackgrouiid is seeii tlie colossal outline of the volcanoes of Agua a1ld Fluego, whose craters are constantly crowned with ever-changinig clouds. The city cfo.vers a large area, and is well built. 1Ialiy of the houses arie clegant and spacious, suirouoded Iby courts atidl gardenis, adornled witl fiountajins, objects of art, and tasteful orianiets. Tlie streets are wide, straight, liied w'ith linhe sidewalks, and lighted by electricity. Thie princilpal public buil(lings are the plalace of thle executive, tlie city hiall, tihe court-house, thle post and telegiaph office, tlhe artillery barrac'ks, tile custoii-house ani i'evienue buil(ling, the liquor Ullt itobacc(o bureaul, the nation(a)l theater, the college of medlicine anld phllarmacy, tile university the schlool of aits and tiades, tile polytecliliic shoo, be ational d ri sehools and colleges, tlhe such as the catlielral, San Francisco, Santo Do,nigco Santa Catalina, La Merced, La iRecolecioii, and Santa Teriesa. There are scattered through the city public gardens, military barracks, large hotels, printing establislments, etc. The city ias a penitentiary, two forts, various charitable institutions, numerous schools, and sone lines of street cars. As the city is connected direetly with the port of San Jose by means of a railroad, conimunication is easy, and provisions can be obtained abun(ldantly and chleaply. Tie telephone is also in operiation, a(nd the mail, as well as thle telegraph systemn, is equal to that of most civilized countries. Thle city of Quezaltenanugo, the chief town of the Department of its name, is situated about 120 miles fron tlie capital and about 75 miles from Clihainperico, tlhe nearest port on thie Pacitic Ocean. It is tlhe second city of tlhe Republic in size and industrial imnportance. The city of Chiquimula is tlhe center of commerce for the eastern Departments. Its niost impl)ortaint build(lings are tlhe institute for young men and the Government house. Thle city of Antigua, or Antigua Guatemala, in the Department of' Sacatepequez, deserves special mention. It was founded in 1543 by Alonso Maldonado, is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded by picturesque hills, and bounded on the south by the volcano Agna, and on the southwest by the vo(lcano Fuego. rThe city is provided withl four abundant sp)rings, the water of whichi. is medicinal aInd enjoys a great rel)ptation. In tlhe neighborhoold, other thermal and niineral waters of differ-ent kinds aund degrees of temperature are found. The climate being temperate, even, lhealthlful, and agreeable, is one of tlhe best in tlhe world. Escuintla, the principal city of the iDepartment of its name, is locatedl halfway between tile capital and the port of San Jos6, on tlie line of the Central h~ailroad. It is the center of an extensive comnmnercial movement, and lias good hotels and apartment houses, well patronized every year, from Decemiiber to March, by numerous families, who, following an old (custom, comne from diffierent parts of the Republic to pass the season. Retalhiuleu, the chief town of the Department of its naine, is, owing to its position, one of tIme most important cities of the Rep)ublic. A railroad and a national highway bring it in direct comiunication with the seashore, where the Government has a military post, a custom-house, large warehouses, and every facility for thle development of commerce. OCEAN, LAKE ANI) RIVER PORTS. The principal ports of Guatemala on thle Atlantic side are: Livingstone, at the mouthli of tlhe River Dulce, on the Gulf of Amnatique, 150 48' north latitude, and 880~ 46' longitude west of Greenwich. 1Puerto Barrios, on the same gulf, some distance east of Livingstone, deemed to 1e one of the most important ports of the Republic, if not the most important of all, because of its having been chosen as,- thwe terminal point on the Atlantic side of' tle Interoceanic Guatemnalan Railroad. Livingstonie ano1 Puerto Rarrios are ports of entry and delivery (pucrtos vayores) and a large amount of trade is carried on through them. Tlie port of Santo Tominis, situated on the southern extreme of tihe Gulf of Amatique, 150 38' 3 north latitude and $8 ~5' 6 " longitude west of Greenwicih, although a good onie, is not a port of entry. It belongs to the class )IJUREAU OF AMERICAN REIPUIBLICS. GUATE MAL A. 705' of plots whlich the (iuatemalatn la\w calls pucrtos mcunorcs, 1r minor or1 secotndary ports, and only Certain articles (c:li be1 illporteId o)' ex Po!rted c! tliroigh'l tlem.. lFotr al l 1Ccommerc 1 ia piurposes, S;taito [Toms'lis dcllpends lo1)01) thle IP'uevrto Barrios cstolm-lhose. thle iIs( )4t, ilInpIortan IIt ports on tIe Iaci fic side' aIc 81 I e,i follo iW I Sanl Jos'e, ()connevted with 1ilie c<1it.d t ) of th1 e 1 1q1b11c1 by mean s of a rail ron d 71.5 miles ionm g and situated IK 56.W torlth l atitude and 1(1) 142 lo1itude west of (reetlwich. (Ii amp erico, farth eri ofth, 1 jO 1 7' norti latitude and 91~;)' lolngitudtle west of (GreeC wic(11. (Oc)s40, a sliort 411stance sotitlIwest of ('l1111mperlico. jIi}es)(5 three ports al e1 0ports o( ecntry atnd1 deliv(ery, are prI(vided w itil Cxtellsive iron pier)s, and1 are CellteIs of )a a ctiv4 (1 commerce111(. On tHe Izabal 1lake, tlerCe is t11 pm-tof )zabal, s 24 1)4 (rtli lHtitude a8(d 91:W / lotgitude west of Gre(eCwicl. On tlie rivers, the most 1i1portant poats Care( tahu on the Motagile, 8(1ad Panzos on the I Poloellic. TOPOGZ:AAPHY AN I) (CLIMATE. latetnlala is (i videdl tllroungliout its entire ext-ent. Iromti northlwest to soutlheast, by tle, Cordlilllera de los AndIes, otnherwise c4ll4ed (atLtCa;inLm Andes, or si1mply the Andes. Te, tertritory w\llicll lies lbetwc1n these. mou1t111ainus (11(d the PaIvi fic ( )cea1 II i1s f1rom 50 to 80 kilom 4etcrs wide but tOat whIich) lies on thie5 o(ler side is intuchl widera castited cwt.ttcs tlCOe lar-Iiest pIortioll of the so0il of the IEepJiblic. lThe Sierra MIadre, also called IAl montes Cuuehunat~anes," crosses the depl artmilents of Iluch ttetenan )o, 4 tQuiche,, andl Alta Verapaz. The Sierra de C(hanua 14a s~ses throtiugh the slep larItilmetnIt of AI ta \ 4111 paI and1(11 Iz I, bet weetn 1La 1 Pasiti Iiver o01 tie nor1t111 -1a(1d the Ca(utbin and tile Sarstoon rivers o01 th1 stouth. Tlie Sierra de Santa( Criz is a contini1uation of that ot' Chaima. Tile Sierra de las Minas\iis it) tile dep1airtment(es of lPaja Vera paz, Zaca1p)8, 811a(1d Izabl81 between tl he Polochic 1 ivCr, tile I za Ial iake, and the Rivet I )r Dolce oil the o11417tl, 111 tie Mt kgla iver o01 the sotithl. Tflie Sierra (le Copant, or ''Montana dell erendon, extends between tle departments of Chquimula a1d zaal 411n11 the Reptlic of oTduras. Tle IMothlgnaf River 1r11115 o)1 th\e lortli of this llohmomtaitn. Tlhe Ilonduranean l i\17ver named I hlanlclecloll rM1s o0) tile sottil.h 1 The (ih huimulilla mouttail is in tile department of Santa 1osa, between tile L,os Lsclavos River ol tlie east atld l}tlie I!iclcllkya Riiver on1 the west, Tlie mieai hieigilt of tl5e Cordillera is 1,950 mete's. Tile lig'lest poilits are: Tile Tajunmilco Vo(ca8( (4,390 meters) a1nd tile TaA'anaI Volcano (1.150 meters) in thle (epartmeit of Saln ilracos; thle Acatelanilg Volcanc8m( (:,90; meters) in tlie department of Chinmlalteniango; iand thle volano called "de Fluego " (83,710 meters) in tlie departlent 4t' Sacatephcluez. RIVE1RS. Tlie lr)incipal rivers of Guatemala are tlie following: I. El1]mptyilini into the (Gulf of Mexico: ''1110 1l1smacillnt/ River, formed by tiem junction of the Rio Negro.:also called '' de las Salinas," and the Pasi6n River; tl (l Cilco 1nd the Saleulta rivers which, b)y tlieir.junction ini Mexican territory, form tihe Tabasco IRiver. II. Emptying into the, (;nlf of Ilonduras: Tlie Rio 11ondo and the Belice, the Sarstoon, tlie D)ulce, and the Motaguag rivers. III. lEmptying into thie Izabal lake The i'olochic River. IV. Emptying into the lPacific Ocean' The Rio de P'az, the river called "'4e los Esclavos, l tle Miatya, tile Onucahitc, the Coyelate, tle Patnini, tle Nag:lte, the Samala, the Tilapa, the Naratjo, and the Sucliat.te rivers. The following rivers are navigable for small craft: Thle UTsunacinta; thle Negro, from a place near thie salt works, calledl Los Nueve Cerros, to tile mouth; the Pasion River, from the place of its junction with the (1/hl:ajl1laik River to its month; tlie Sarstoon, from tile Gracins I, )ios RIapids to its mouth; the Polochic from Panluos to its mouthl5 tile Dulce through tile wlvole of its course; the Motagua, from Cuallit to its mouth; and the Michtatoya, from its julietiol witlh tle IMari'ia Lindla!iver to its moUtil. Regular steamship navigation is established on the Polochic and tlhe Dulce rivers. LAKES. Tile hydrographic system of Guatemala includes a great nunber of lakes, the most important of whlich are thle follhowing Thle Petkn, the Izalbal, and tile Amatitill lakes in the departments of their respective natlmes; Tlie AtitLitn ILake in thie (departlmlent of Sololi; The Ayarza Lake in tlie dep)artment of Jalapa; TFie Giiija Lake, between tlite department oflJutiapa iii Guatemala and the department of Santa Ana in tlie Replublic (f Salvador. Lake Pet6n is 418 kilometers long by 10 kilometers wide. Lake Atitlin is 25 kilometers long by 11 wide. Lake Amatitl:in is 12 kilometers long by 4 wide. Lake Ayarza, is about circllar; its diameter is 12 kilometers. Lake Giiija is 25 kilometers long by 9 wide. 552- 89 706C GUATEMABLA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. All these lakes are navigable. Rlegular steamshil) navig:atioin is established on tile Atitlbi anlld the Izabal lakes. CLIMATE. nGuatemalans cliumalte is (lilite diversified, even withinl tie limits of one district: but speaking generally, it cau be said that G(latema:la is divided ilito three distinict zones. Tire coasts of tlie Atlamitic. and Pacific form tlie belt kniowii by tile unamne of tierrna caliceii (torrid or hot zone). The interior table-lands, at an altitude of 2,000 to 5,000( feet ablove sea level, form thle tierra tmplada (temperate zone), where thie climate is very pleasant. The hig districts, called fLos Altos, where the elevation is more than 5,(000 feet, such as Quezalft~enlgo, TotoimicllapaIlm, and Suim Marcos, form wlhat is denominated thIe tirrafria (cold zone), where thle climate is cold lbitt healthful. rrlhe year is dlivildedl ito two seasomns-tlie rainy season, comonlnody called( inititern0o (whinter), anidl thle (I ry season, called reraio (summer). Tlie rainy season lasts from May to October in the interior of the country, butt on tlre coast it sometimes lasts until i)ecenmber. The coldest mionths are D)ecemnber and,January, uand the hottest are March andl April. it can be s;aiid without exaggerationmi thart tIle climate of this Republic is one of the most healthful lknown. Excepting thle coast districts, where time lieat is great, tile entire country enjoys a templ)eratulre tlie whole year corres!potiding to the spring of southern Eturope. TIe average temperature for tie year is about 720 F. 'I'lere is no snow excel)t in D)ecember and January (arid not every year) in the highest points of tile ReIublic. On tlie coast, the refreshing sea breezes, which regularly blow for some hIours every day, mitigate thle extreme hIeat and reniider tle climate bearable. The tepnlerature of tlie caiital is delightful, as is that of nearly all the other important towns. The climate of Antigua has no superior in the world. MIN ERAI, S. The mineral wealthl of G(uatemala is very great. (Gold mines are worked at present on tlie banks of tlhe Motagua River in the departments of Izabal and Baja Verapaz. Silver mines are worked at Mataquescuintla in the departmenit of Santa Rosa and Alotepeque it time department of (Chiquimula. Salt mines abound in the departments of Alta Vecrapaz and Santa Rosa. There are iron, copper, lead, aud coal mines in different localities of tie tRepublic. In the Handbook of Guatemala, published by the Bureau of thie American Republics iii January, 1892, a report of Mr. Rea, a mining engineer well known in Guatemala and elsewhere, on the mining resources of that Republic, was given in fnll. From it the fiollowing is extracted: My tour of inspection extended through a belt of country from the coast range of mountains on the northwestern frontier of the Pacific side, near Tacanai, across the Sierra Mladre, to the coast range of the Atlantic or Gulf slope. The entire stretch, at intervals, is essentially a mineral territory, in which is found the presence of precious anlid base metals, and upon which little or no prospecting or exploiting has ever bean made. In tlie mountains of Motozintla, of the Pacific Coast range, there are imnense deposits of low-rade gold and silver sulphuret ores, and some very high-grade lead ores carrying a low percentage of silver; also some good copper carbonates. Near Tejutla exist extensive beds of excellent ocher ores. In the department of San Marcos cinnabar of good grade lias een discovered in tlie blue serpentine formation. Thlie mine has been denounced, but no development has lbeeui done, oi it to test its merit. The formation, being the blue serpentine, is highly favorable for the existence there of permianent deposits of this valuable mineral. Anriferous high-grade copper ores are found on tlie south slope of the Chuchumatales range of mountains, in thle department of Huehuetenango. The excellent character of the ore, being high-grade clean carbonates on the surface, lying in a coitact formation between limestone and syenite, would safely justify exploration. At Chiantla, near Iluehucten:ngoo, on the southern flank of tlhe same mniountain range, there are a number of leiad mines, carrying more or less silver, which have been woroedi omi and near the surface for the past century in a primitive nld desultory t manner by teio Indians, mainly tfor the lead they contain. Thiey lie in strong veins and deposits, between talc slate an l syenite on one side alnd ferruginous limestone on tie other. Thei, ores are of the sinimlest carbonate coml)ination, carrying all the necessary smelting filuxes, and yield a clean lead product in the old adobe air furnace under fuel heat alone, and average from 40 to GO mwr cent lead and from $10 to $15, and as high as $40, in silver p(r tont. The geological formations in whichlt they a-re found 1 'afford reasonable assurance that, as dlepl)th is attained ill these mines, tlhe ledge or p)ercentagc of silver will increase. About 16 leagues north of Iluehletenango, on the highl table-lands of the (1 Kohulniatames 1o11tain ranige, at Todos Santos, tIle saame niinerail formations we find at C(hiantlia again break out, the veins or deposits being somewlhat holder ini their surface croppiljrgs, averaging from 60 to 70 per cent lead and from $25 to $45 in silver. The same argentiferous lead belt fiollows file line of contlact between tlie limiestone an(1 syenite and talc formations in an easterly direction, and forlms another group of mines of thie sanie character at Santa Crui z (1e M luslitli, on tle South Fork of the l'asion River, il tile municipality of Salaiti. The test assays run from $10 to $(0 in silver Ild 8) per cent in lead. This same mineral formation extends on farther east alo11_ the Clluclumatanes range, and is lost in tile unkilown wilds of tire Lacanddn coiltry, to say tile least of this silver-lead belt, it is a wolderful sllowing of iineral o01 thle surfi1ice, a1d tfle attendant geological featlires are most favorablle for large and permanent bodies (of ores aI 1d all i maprovenen t ill the percentage of silver ill t~le downward tendeoiy of the veins or delpsits. Fm-irtlher west, in tIle 1o1wer 1Pacific slopes, Ithere occur heavy be(s of fine, loose gravel, bearing 2 amid 3 ounce 1111uggets of pure lea!d These nillggets see511 to be plentifully diliused thilroughoult tllhese leds, and, as far as I could ascertain, vowere extensive. Thie rare occmrence of pure lead in thlis natural state ]may be accounted for )on the theory tlhat tile fiery action ofsomei neighllboring volcanoes li:al BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATELMALA. 707 encountered a lead vein in its eruptive course and had reduced and refined its ores by its underground fires, and in its inward throes had cast lup th1e molten IlletalI, which, on reaching the cool air, granullated into these small virgin nuggets aind had settled countless ages ago in tlhe sedimentary bods, where we now filnd them. Lying, as they (do, neair a coast port, they might be exploited to an advantage. Cinnabar ore is reported to have been foundl in the municipality of San Marcos, and also tin ores ener Malactai. Some excellent salt springs break oil the Salaiuti River. The waters yield a high percentage of first-class salt, and, if systeumatically operated, could d)h:made to yield a handso(me revenuce. Two large (deposits of black lead, or plumbaigo, exist, one albout 15 miiles north of Htiehuotenango allnd thle other about time same dist:ance souith. The mineral is of an excellent variety, clear of grit,:and ready for c(omnierce. Marble of a suipeirior (fality,;alabaster, aid iinmtense beds of gypsum are also founid in tIle depiirtnment of Qnich(. The depairtnment of Baja Verapaz ha;s claimed my attention for the past three months, and I find the geological formtation of that portion to whicht I devoedl miy exlamiination highly favoralde to the existence of the precious andl useful metals. I foiund well-defined auriferomis gravel beds at different poitts along thle banks of the Rio G(rande, showing a fair average prospect of heavy, coarse gold. The little development 1 found there had been confined to the immediate banks cut down by the river channel, by scooping out the golld-bearing gravel fronm the 11ppe1r surfiace antd patiently washing it in rude wooldeu bateas, or bowls. Seventy-five of these bateas averaged about $f5 in nice, clea~n gold. It does inot seemn that there hlas been anty attempt to properly explore any of thlese auriferous gravel beds. Ii many places the flats extend back from the river banks to a considerable distance toward the hills or blifts, giving an extensive area for placer ground. The gold-bearing gravel beds generally lie deeply capped by alluvial deposits, and consequently drifting in on the beds would be the Lmost fealsible way of mining themn; and, as the gravel is clear of clay, some simple gold-washing device would easily elinminate thle sands and other matter fromn the gold at a trifling outlay of labor. A little energy and enterprise expended in prospecting these grounds miight be well repaid. The river at its lowest stage would afford all the hydraulic power that wouild ever be required in extensive placer operations. Good croppings of sulphurets of silver atod carbonates of copper are found in the adjacent foothills above the Panahigh placers. Along the south slopes tof thIe range of nmountains that runs parallel to the Rio Grande there extends a mica belt for a considerable distance. The line of this rare mineral is very dlistinctly marked, strikingly similar to that of our best mica formations in North Carolina, thle chief source of supply of this mineral in the United States. The blocks of mica found here are of thle finest laminated structure, clear as crystal, and entirely free from foreign substances that so often detract fron the value of this mineral. They would probably yield 15 per cent in cut commercial mica sheets, averaging from 2 by 4 to 6 by 12 inches in size. The refuse of the blocks of the smaller sheets would furnish a large quantity of clean mica that could be profitably utilized by grinding up into flour mica for export, as the uses of ground inca, are yearly increasing. I will not fail to note that frequently the sliheets in somie of the blocks exhibited beautiful figures of variegated colorings, sladed with blue, green, red, and yellow, happily blended in the miost delicate tints, which, ona a thorough lire test, pro(ved to be a fast-coloring Imatter. This class of mica, when colors becomne more solid, comnalnds fanmcy prices. Rlulning parallel with the line of the mica area there are found veins of asbestus and deposits of plumbago. The asbestus is of the fine textile variety, and seemis free from all foreign substances, varying in color froum deep gray to snow whiteness, tlie fiber m:easuring from I to 3 feet in length. The plumibago lies in irregular deposits,showing considerable quantities on the surface, and is of a clean quality. In tie vicinity of Ravimnal and C('abmlco are lound undeveloped silver and copper ledges. The silver veins are small on the surface, but in good primary forinmation, being fair-gr:de lead sulliphurets. Tlihe copper veins are small, but the ore is of the finest kind of malachites. Loadstone and iimmense deposits of highl-grade magnetic iron ores, also large gypsuml deposits, lie in tlhe sale locality. In Alta Verapaz, near San (Cristobal, there is a group of lead mines carrying a light percentage of silver, which, though small, would pa:y for separation on a large scale. These minmes aire worked for the lead alone, and stmpply the entire ordnance del)artmient of the Governmnent. Near Cobain are extensive 'halk beds of' a motest excellent quality, whi'h are mined and the product prepared into neat crayons that suppIly all the schools and colleges of the Republic' with this useful article. Native mercury lias been discovered in the imountains north of Cobil. Specimmns of 'toat lock taken from thle samme locality provedl to be thIe gray sumlpmurmets of mercury. No explorations have vet been made to discover tlie ledge. Quantities of bittumen are found in beds in the eastern section of the department, which is strongly charged with petroleum, is highly infllalmmaIble, thrlowing ol'ff a brirlght, stl og Ilame, emitting a decided coal-oil ttavor. A prolper exploitation on1 these heds by systematic boring wvould doubtless tap, at a nioder:ate depthl, a petroleinum Hlow. Several large, bold flows of salt springs burst out at the Sreven Sierras, in tile northern part (f tle delparu'tmnent, wlhichl li:ve beetn opelrated fotr yeatrs and yield an extra quality of salt, fromli which tlhe population of' tIe caIstern dleIpartnents mainly draw their supplies, and if worlked to theirl full capacity could be easily nmadel to supply all Centrail America with their prodluct alone. In the department of Izabal, on the allutvial lainds of tile Motaguma and Polochic, in the vicinity of Libertad and Querbraolas, exist extensive beds of gold pl:icers, which have been worked for years in a primitive way, until several foreign conpanlies have commenced operating them with the best modermn appliances, and they are reaping favorable resiults. These gravel beds cover a large area of ground, are of g(oodl average thickness mnd well defined, an(md ntder piroper mnaagemenit should yield fair dividends. These two rivers and their trilbutaries drain an extensive mtountain couintry, andtl have in time (cut and dlragged (ldown their goldein sands fmromu existing quartz veins on their course, whlich hcircumstance would g ive reasona, le grotnms to believe a quartz El orado of the 'yellow wealth " may somne near day be uncovered somewhere along the iupper line of their flow. In tlhe foothills a few lehogues west of L.ivingston have been discovered several coal veins, wlticlu are said to be of gool anthracite variety, but no dieveloplminit lias yet beenm done on thenm. Tlhe department of Chiquimnula abounds in numnermous mleritori(oils miineral prospccts. As far as dlisctvered, the plrinihilpal localities are thle districts of Concepci,;i, Alotepeqtme, and inemmones. Thle natives of these hplaces hlave im a crutle, thesult Iorly wily tkakenm otIL considlerable quantities of silver, copmper, iron, and antimimoty. lThe mincient minenral of Alot'epeIluie lit's il a u muounltoi:inf,f tho, samue mu time, and was at one time operated very siuccessluilly, producinmg large qiuantities of silver, wlteni a dlisastrous ca,' o'utrired(l in tlme mnine, lurying the unlderground works sot lc''tually that thle owners, having ammuassetl conufortable fortiues, never' attempttfed to reolen tle works, and the mine lhas ever since remuained abamndoned,, save whlat little' work the (lamblIusinos hItave o(ne in tileir loose mliniig style, culling omit and robbing thie ores from mnost accessible I)oiints of the old works for years afte'irwards, t!iel extrautil'tm comtsitlerablo quantities of silver from thle mintt. II tlie delllartmient of st': seliitlI, at a Ilace knownt ajs tlhe "Salts," tllhere s Iec elt rece'itytly t discovetx'ret silver mine that gives satisfaictory average assays in silver 708 GUATEMALA. 8TCOMl)MERCIAL DIRECTORY (1' THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. At IMetasci' i tlIta, ill the depalrtment of Santita losa, is located the Rlosario silver il inc. Tliue mine is iciipped witli a oodl 10-st; n1p mill, wvith nill tite modlern ore treattient aid mining appliances Of a well-appointed silver plant., aind yields an ontpn t of fPo11 $t01,0 to $:35,-000 woitlh of Iii-b-gitade silver bullioni iier iiointhl, giving prolably a neot pirofit of over 100 1per1' cint oii the ctpital invested. 'IT'e v-eins are strong, well defined in tihe primitiOve formatioll, at d fiomii tle spllendid r(eseres of Iiiglh-graile 01o 1esW systell atically opelnted utip '1(d in sight ill tlhe underground works assures the lucky owners a "toIon:inza'" ft'or years to comlie. In tlie di fIlerenlt n iteral belts of the Repitblic witlihot dotibt there arc 11(11 other oppo)l'tii ities as tile iaboe lyinig arotind loose, atwaitilgci only iintelligent tandl pra)(titcal ilitlltodls to be pit ill oper:atio1. ()n refelTrence to t the old arctlhives of tlie, colonial l:aays, we linl that betweei tine (dates of 1027 and 1820. 1,322 miniiies of gold, silver, leadl, coppelr, iiron,i tin, and oine of iierenry wore opened Iaind workthed tand were a source of great reveniue. The ciliightened policy of thie ('overiniient offerms eveiv reasonalae eioliragemieiit to:1d111 throws every solid gilarnait aiiroid tdliis particular interest. here be no isivigs on tlie part of te foreign miet as to the secrity aid lull enjoyient oI is rights under tlhe liberal laws (nacted to plrotect tile niitng indiustry. The mining operations, tile chiariacter andI avsailabil ity of' labor, tile costs of 'leiglit,:11and all tle otiler itcillis that bear dIi rectly i Ipon the valu:Ie oft tinning p1roperties inunstf be closely sttidied and cotisidered. Thle liiiing and lredulctio(l of' ores in (Gu:iatei'tal:a, as in ll:I11 ic interioi retione(1is, ate aeccoimitpaiiied by conditions aidil difficlties tha t atfist aie arel'y appre~iated by toreign opeators. lien ty artlrolr'I'ly iunderlstood those hditfficlties call be satisfiactorily overcoine. They iist le:rn t lie cl]aracter of tlie nati\ve lal)or andl tlie defective transportation seirvice incident to all olintaitiouis counitries, how to comi(vertt the cr11de 111miaerial ald rude appliatunces at limitl to the iiiiniediatte want&s of the situation, and aalso I he importaiceo of keeping a good mitnintg stock ahead ott han d. Ini Gnat eattitla, different in this t respect froin almost all of thle othier Spanish-Ainerican Republics, there is (o special milning code or' ordinance. All tlie legislation relating to mnines is to be found in Title XI of tlhe so-called Fiscal Code (Co)digo Fiscal), which consists of a series of' articles beginning withi tlihe four hiun(Ired II(d ortiethl ad111 ending withl tlte live hundred aInd sixty-sixth. TII MBEER. United States Consul (leneral Pringle, in a report on tlhe timbler resouces of Guatemala, d(lated January 4, 1894, and prittedl in Special Consular lReports, "American Lumber in Foreign Markets," says: The plincipal woods of this coniitry are red cedar, mahogany, eypress, and a pine used for framing lpurposes, somewhlat similar to the O)regou pine, but vastly inferior. The principal woods imported are California redwood, for finishing purposes, and Oregon pine, for fraiming and flooring. There is no lumber imported froni any other country except the United Sttites, the aniouint of lumber from there being over 2,500,000 feet per annum. There is no iniport duty on luiliber. The Ilrices of luimber vary from $90 to $120 (Guatemala silver") per 1,000 feet at the present time, according to the rates of freight, which tiuctuate more or less on account of competition. AG110 ~ LTURAL lES() O RCES. Agriculture, which constitutes the chief source of wealth in Guatemala, has attained considerable development, and gives constant evidence of p)rogress. Tle intertropical situation of the country and tlie diversity of its altitudes and climates allow the plants of the Tropics to grow luxuriantly almost within sight of' productions of the Temperate Zone; and sugar cane and cacao and coffee and bananas are seen to thrive at a short distance from the places where crops of wheat and barley and oats are gathered. There are localities in which two or three crops of maize can be raised, and none in which the necessity of fertilizers has yet been felt. In order to secure the success of any agricultural undertaking, the chief essentials are the proper selection of the ground and its intelligent adaptation to the cultivation for which it is intended(l. Coffee, up to this time, lhas absorbed almost exclusively the whole attention of the Guatemalain people, and thle high prices it commands in the markets of Europe and of tlie United States of America fully justify this p)reference. But cereals and other products are cultivated with profit, and may become in time an element of great value in the wealth of the country. COFFEE. The production of coffee in Guatemala has been constantlyincreasing. The plantations improve and increase in iumber every year and will no (oubt continue to do so as long as the quality of the coffee is acknowledged to be superior and the great demand for it maintained. The Guatemala dolltr (peso) was valued at 51.6 cents by the United States Treasnry on January 1, 1894. BUIREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMALA. 709 The following table slIhows the production of coffee in every (lel)artlnlnt of the Republic for the years 18SS and 1891: DIepart lmcnts. I 188. 891. Pounzds. P'oounds. (naternala-.-.-.....-.................. -.......-... --- 271, 800 389, 200 Ainatitl:ni.. -............................ ----.! 2,136;, 50() 2,X 5, 100( Escuintl —.................................................. 3, 182, 100 3,882, 700 Sac:atep cz -.... ----..-. - -....-........... —........ 3, 57. 700 5, 11 700 (Cliiialt I t ang. ~....................................... 2,3, (00 4,.5, 1, 900 Sololai......-......................................... 4 2,800 02300 Su1clitel^piq uez. -- 7,!951, (i )() 4, 89!;, 80() RI{'t:1 ih l.l.................................... 4, 08, )000 4,001), 6;00( alte ango............................................. 13, 937, 30 11 7, 30 San M rcos.............................................. 12, 014 ) 9, 092, 800 lll]llleten;iano..o 1,818, 100 237, 100!aja V erlap:az.................................... 1), 100 39!),;(00 Alta \Verapaz.......................................-...i 1, 55, 800 3, 310, ))00 et.................................................. 13 00 14, 8()() Zatcal. --- —---..... --- —-------......... --- —--.. --- —--.. — 7, 200 155, 000 Cl}ilnimla.I.....I.....i —..........I -......... —....- 359, 0( 1 580, 9!(),Jalapa:. 1............ I 1 03, |: 31, 11)0.Juti:apa'L ).0..0...... —..-...-..-.............-. ---- - 9,50 64 100 Santa Rosa. ---1.*-...-..-.....-....... -...............- 04 800 4,029, 200 Tot:l --...........0......... —. 58, 8144, 000 599,447, 800 InI 1892, the area of land dlevoted to tle cultivation of coffee was 964 cabhlleriats and( 34 manzCas, or 43,417 hectares, 4: areas land 35 celitiareas. The ilumber of coffee trees in the salme year was i4,18,!)924, r1(ld thl crop 24,223,248 Ipoulnds in p/cr)a,(hio,, and 12,776,216; of tile coffee called oro. (offee in lerganmino is the grain of coffee after tile red pull)p, which gives to it the appearance of a cherry, has been removed, but still retaining tile iiner white or yellow )archlmellt-like covering. Coffee ill oro is the grain of coffee after the above parchmellnt-like covering li as been riemoved. The prilncipal coffee regions are: Tlhe municipal districts of ('ololmba, Pal1mar and Nuevo San Carlos, in the department of Quezaltenango; Tumnbador, Sain Pablo y San (Crist6bal Cucho, and El. Progreso, in tile departlentt of San iMXarcos; all the districts of Sucliteplequez; l',clhuta, Yepocalpa and Acatteallngo, in the department of Chimlaltelnalgo; lJarberenla, ill tl:hat of Sanlta Rosa; San lelipe and Pueblo Nuevo, in thlat of lRetalhulileu; Tlicacao, Santa Balrbara anid Pl'atulul, in that of Sololil; Eiscuintlia aid Santa: liucia (Cotsuilalgiuapa, in that of IEscuintla; Antigua:111(1 C(ldad Vieja, in that of Sacataplquez; San Miguel Pet(apa, Villanueva.t and Amlatitlain, in tlhat of Amatitlhin; all tile districts of (Uuatemala; Carchfi, Cob;ii, Lallnuint and Senahii, ill the departiment of Alt:, Verapaz; GualIn and Zacapba, in that of Zacapa; and( Purullhl, ill that of Baj.a Verapaz. Tlhe best colnditionis for tlhe cultivation of coffee are: An altitude betweell 2,600 anld 4,500 feet alove the level of the sea, a (considerable depthl in tile ]lumnus or vegetable soil, and a clay sub)soil. Lands with tlhese requirellents are labundlant ii the dlistricts above nalIedl. Tlhe tempelratture best suited to tile healtly growtl ali albunlda;nt productionl of the I)lant in (Guatemnala is between 600 and 90() F., tle tormer beilg rather too cool (liand tie litter too warml for the best results. In the ]ands whose altitude is froi.i 1,500 to 2,000 feet, amnd whlere tlie ruling templerature approaches tlhe latter limit, the young plants must be shaded, in new plantatiotis, Iy tall and rapi(lly growing pllants, otlerwise their growth is unlhealthy, as is betrayed by the small size and yellowisl applealralce of the leaves. For the Ipurpose of shlaliig tle young trees, tile banlana is very gellerally emp)loyed, as it not olnly affords abundant shade, but produces )ayilg crops of its ownl. After one or two seasons' growth, the coffee plantts need n0o further extraneous shade. I districts whose mean altitude is 4,500 feet, p)lantatiols nmust be slecltereld from tile cold ]lorthl \indls, which, durilg l)ecember, Janulary, al d February, blow almost continuously, a.Id (destoy plantations exposed to their full force. A ranige of lills to the north of and overlookinlg the plantation is tlhc l)st natural l)rotectioll that cai: be found; but in tlle ab1senlce of tils, it is customary, wlhe tile mIlrcury at Iligllt falls to 600, to burn lheaps of rubbish mixed with pitch on tile nortl side of the plantation, and tile (leise smoke, driftilig over atid throughl tile rows of trees, furnishes complete plotectioll trom the efleets of the cold. Tile collee plalilts are raised ili nurseries, to be afterwards transplanted to their lerlmaleint place. The critical season for the ftlure crop is tile bloomillg period. A heavy rainfall, wllile tile trees are ill flower, will seriously damage the plants, wasling away the pollen and thus preventing fructltitifiatio. Tllis period lasts three or four days, when the blossoms fall and the -'cherry," as it is called, begils to appeatr. Tllhis "cherry reaches maturity in October, and is ready for gathering and "pulping "-that is, for the remloval of tle outer shell and pulp, after which it is washed a.nd carried to dry, spread out in brick-paved yards exposed to the sull. 710 GUATEMALA. 710 GUAEMALA. COMMERCIAL DlIRECTORY OF THE AMERZICAN REPUBLICS, CIACAO. The celebrated cacao, Calledl Soconuisco cacao, 7mnd known to-(Iay une term of uae aa caca, is claimed to lbe the best in the world,. an(I is a natuiral ] )lc of' the counitry; bit it is little utsed in the United Stiates antid 1Euirope, because it is cultivatedI to such -a small extent thatt the prodluction is scarcely sutlicienttfor the, conlsumpltion, of tile country. The best, coitilitionts for thiis citltivtatioii, Which would( lprove to be -a considerable sotirce of' wealth were, it 1)rol)erly intallagedl, are found eslpecially in the tiwrra (a ibento (districts. rIlihese con (i tion s, are an altitude of 80() to 2,1000 feet above t lie level or the sea, atnd a soil ric inhi sadca1beo eng riael Thet number of cacao trees iii 189,,2 was 1,005,07 1, and the crop about six nililioti pounds. No cropi canl be o)btained, ais a general tit1le, before six years subse,.qu~ent to the final I)lantting of the young trees. Wheit the groutnd is first clas's, anld all prop~er care hats been. t~aketn, the first crop) can. be raised in Ibuir years. The gathering ati 'l auling of the cacao b)eans, require neither ntacihitery nor any great iutunber of lalborers. C'are must be itaken only inl not hurtling the bean or almond wheni breakitig thle fruit, wherein they, ate cotntained. One day of ''ferienemtation" must then be given to them, after whichi they must remain exlposedl to tihe suitl for six or eight days, at the end of which they are ready to be sent to the inarket. INDIA RUB1BERZ. The india-rubber tree grows wild in GIuatemnala, bitt the number of people who take advantage of it is very small. Its cultivation onl a large scale, attd the improved tnethods for the extraction of its juic -e andl thle lprelpar'ation of the rubber, would retider this itidustry extremely profitable. About 400,000 1)o~uds of indlia rubber are gathered[ annually atid expoi ted. TOBACCO. Tobacco grows abundantly, and is of a superior quality, bitt the Iprodllctioll is limited. It grows wvell. at an. altitude of 1,00() to 1,800 feet above the level of' the sea -atnd at a templerature of betweeti 630 aiid 810 F. Time cultivation of tobacco could be profitably undert-aken onl an extensive scale. SUGA.R CANE. The sugar cante of Guatemala is of an excellemit (~Ialaity. Although there are several important plantations, the cultivation.and the matiufacture of its various prodtc-ts could be increasedl cotnsiderably. Lands olkerittg time most favorable conditions for this cultivation can be easily obtained in the departments of Escuintla, Atnatithin,1 and Baja Yertapaz. CEREALS. Cereals, such as wheat, maize, rice, etc., are cultivated only to a certain externt, miot sufficiently even for hiome cotnsump)tiott. Trhe cultivatiomi of wheat, p)articulharly, (could be greatly increasedl for immense tracts of lanld still unitilled are well adiapted( to it. This accounts for the stuall aitmount, of the actua-l crops (the last otme atnounted to 7,3,070 Jtnqeras or 4,566,875 kilograms) and the necessity of inljortimlg every year from the United ~tates between four and five millioti kilograitis (11,000,000) pounds) of. flour, and 200,000 kilograms (440,000 pottnds) of whieat. The Guatetnalani wheat is, nevertheless, superior to theat itnportedl. GRAPES, FRUITS, AND OTHERZ CROPS. An attemlpt hias been mtade of late to cultivate grapes and make wine iti Guatemala. The coutmtry abounds in lands calpable in all respects to) make this unolertaking a success. The soil is also admirably adapted for thle citltivatioti of fruits of all kitids. Up to the presetit titne, cotmtercially at least, bananas only have beemt givett lpreferejltce. Rice, maize, beaws, potatoes, barley, anid oats aire grown. easily, and yield considerably. They sell -at high, prices, atin( heave to be imlportedl itt large oluanties. Ramnie, hettequen, several varieties of thme cincltotna tree, spice trees of different dlescrip~tiotns, the tea lplanlt, ammo manty kinds of nieohicinal tand industrial platnts cati be also cultivated in Gua-temala without difficulty atid to great advantage. CATTLE RAISING. Ca~ttle raisimig constitutes in. Guateimal-a a great source of wealth. Lands suitable for theat purpose are fotino everywhere,,andl the work of the manl who engages iti this industry may be said to be reduced, after the cattle, are broughit to the lplace, merely to) building fettees and keeping thent it. good order. The Guf'a del immigrantle ent ha Repiiblica de Guatemala, speaking oit this sub~ject, says: This indlustry is carried. on with success, owing to the great consumption of ineat and the, aid given by the Government. There, are ahundant welI-wateredl lands iii the Repuiblic suitable for this purpose, only requiring fencing to make them a very profitable investmnent. Ctired andI salted meats may become, an important article of export. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMALA. 711 HIorse breeding can also be made a very profitable industry. The importation of horses land mares from the IUnited State, of America, and occasionally from Spain, 1England, and even Arabia, and their use for breeding purposes, hlave been accompanied with good results. The native horse is small, but strollg alI(l almost ilnldefatitgable. The race horses and all others obtained thlrough the crossing with foreign breeds, wlile possessing tlle qualities of the latter, retain tlhe merits of tlhe native race. MANUFACTTI URES. The Ihandbook of Guatemala, )ubllislled by the Bureau of the American Republics in 1892, says tlhe principal industries are the weavilg of jerga (a coarse woolen stuff), kerseymere, an( lla manlta (cotton cloth), the mIl:nufacture of a, good quality of hats, shoes, silk and cotton scarfs, furniture, musical instruments, agriclltural imllemlnets, etc. '^These local industries," it is added, "lproduce scarcely enough to supply the lledls and consunption of tile interior. Therefore, factories of every kiind that would be established in (luatemala would meet with tlhe most advantageous results, eslecially those for stuffs of all classes, ald( other articles of first necessity. The Governlment encourages enterprises of sucl claracter and offers every l)ossible facility and franclhise. Among tlhe industries whichl it would be important tD introduce in Guatemala can be specially mentioned the following: Thle propagation of the silk worm and the manufacture of silk stuffs in general; tlle extraction of resins, tile distillation ot medicinal and aromatic planlts, etc.; the preparation of fruits, and the manufacture of oils for exportation; the working of gold, silver, lead, mercury, coal, and other mines; the fabrication of jarcia (ropes, cordage, etc.), matchles, papler, wildow glass, earthenware, porcelain, etc., of which there is a considerable consuml)tion in tlhe country, as well as in tlhe neighboring States of Central America, where these industries do iot exist." The Statesman's Year Book for 1897 mentions among the industries now in existence in Guatemala, woolen and cottol mills, manufactories of cement, bricks, earthenware, furniture, cigars, etc.; also foundries, sugar mills, breweries, and distilleries. lUnder a law passed April 27, 1896, says the Special Bulletin, of February, 1897, "The Republic of Guatemala," page 119, exelmption from all taxes, whether fiscal or municipal, was granlted for ten years, to be counted from that date, to all factories, mills, or industrial establishments engaged in the Republic in the manufacture of cables, roles, or fabrics of pita, hlemp, henequen, flax, ramnie, and cotton, and tlhe machinery to be used for that purpose introduced into tle elpublic is admitted free. FOREIGN COMMERCE. r'lie following tables, printed ii Volume 1, Commercial Relations of the United States, 1895-96, give the latest figures of tlle import and export trade of Guatemala: IMPORTS, INTO (GUATEMALA IN 1895. Articles. I nit ed Stat [t es. Imported from (ils. -.................-.......... Brandy, cognac, whisky, etc...-,:Barbed wire..........-. --- —------- Cotton thread and goods......-.. Arms............................. Falncy articles.................... Carpets anIl mats................ Photographic apparatus. --- —...... Fertilizers............ Sugar.... --- —------------- -- ------ Sundry articles.............. Footwear.......................... Cilnalmon and spices ---—.......... \Vagons and carts............. C(arriages... — -—.. ---. --- —. ----. Iarley............... White wax.-.....-s....- - IBeer and ale........................ C(anned goods:Uad preserves...... Cocoa ().......o..... ----. —.... — Glassware, crockery, pottery —... ('emlent. —. ---. — -.. ----. -.-. ---- Lithographs C(oal...............................| Copper wire.......-.....-....... D)rugs and medlicines........ —. $8, 053. 79 19,936.50 8, 472. 69 69, 893. 19 2, 310. 13 656. 59 839. 79 2, 106.97 60. 78 8, 677. 39 55, 045. 96 7, 838. 75 10, 854. 15 8, 182. 59 8, 384.37 7,461.04 -68.53 23, 976. 63 58, 873. 42 898. 58 15, 430. 11 1,073. 16 161.56 352. 72 2, 967. 70 42, 858.68 (;8er1m. Englalnd. $2, 656.71 $1, 000. 6 6, 367. 13 3, 778. 21 4,228. 19 420.59 177, 422.91 472, 966.17 2, 894.69) 1, 125.34 3,045.17 65.44 1, 394.01 4,478.74 29.45............ 1,794.73.....-..... "38,919.36 21,988.20 1,104.83 527.36 2, 922. 01 548. 29 193.63 28.43 1, 935.48..........380. 02 6, 728.30 657. 35 24, 570.32 3, 021.37 23, 618. 11 3, 175.31 669. 47 856. 26 40, 250. 63 4, 721. 18 656.49 143.89 360.84 --- — 1 ---,,8-61.20 4, 811.63 2,355. 16 17, 907. 10 7, 908.49 $1, 432. 78 $707. 49 $4.13 49, 205.31 6, (58. 52 11, 620.18 $49 6.02 64,006.04 1,416.41 28, 24. 16 166.67 839.. 41 482.38.... 7. 0; 6, 246. 90 — 6,J 246.9(.0............................ 181.93 —........-................. 81 8.- -- -. -............. 185. 79. --- —---------—.-.-.-. 281.86............ 157)............i................... 696.92......9....... 6.;..I 17,500. 87 1,116.90 751.37 1,282. 66 3, 6:0. 91 295.99....... 33.35 1,028.32 66.69 7. 15................................................ 1, 035.78............:......... 85.28....... (..2..... 476.90 123. 241- 85. 78.. 8, 328. 82 3, 85.42. 4 1. 41 1 1,51. 69........ 378.78 1 142.;......... 5, 982. 25 1. ()..........-. 80 347.00.......-...... 158. 83......... — ------—... 176;. 47 2, 387.88 19.91 2.55............. 17,353.87 302.11 98. 04 500.00............................. France. SIain. South America......!........ ex ico. i___ 71rl2 GUATEMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REIPUBLICS. IMPORTS INTO GUATEMALA IN 1895-Conitinued. Imported from A Articles. I)ynamito........................... Sperm wax......................... Sperm caudles...................... M at d ies -—............-....... ---. Live stock: Horses, and mules...... Flour.......................... Ironware.......................... Iron (bar, sheet, andi nails).......... Printed matter ald books.......... Printed matter (unbound). ----..... Musical instruments -... ----. ---Scientific instruments.............. Jewelry.................... Toys...... —......... --- ——....... Woolen goods (men's clothiing, etc.). Linen thread, hosiery, etc....... Corrugated-iron rooting...-.... Lumber and buIil(ling materi:ll..... Mach inllery.................. Machlinery, free of duty............ Railway, telegraph, andl electric building materials..........-..... Notionls, hardware and toys-........ Furnitulre.... —.... ---..... —..... Lard............................... Man nuilactures, leather and sk in -—.. M arble............................. Articles for charitable institutions and schools.................... Stationery.................. Umbrellas and parasols —.... —..... Potatoes, corn, rice, etc........-... — Petroleum, crude and refined -d...... Piarieos................ Perfimery......................... I'lants and seeds.............. Grain sacks........................ Salt................................ Silk thread and cloth............ Hats.-.. ----.......-..-.... --- —... Tallow............................. Iron rooting and piping............. W heat............................. Tea................................ Teobacco, manufactured-.......... Wilnes and li(uiors....... --- —... — Glass, il panes.......... ---........ Total...................... Articles. Oils. --- —- ----- - ---- -- ---- United States. (ernmuy. $(;53. 23 $5, 266. 27 4, 207. 27 5, 688. 85 5, 738.23 19, 750.20 9,210.78............ 225, 061.52 20. 79 67, 327. 44 1, 808. 05 7, 212. 64 113, 134.94 312. 66; 1, 343. 35 24. 18 37.31 1,022. 0 3, 572.54 211.91 156. 13 143. 16 2, 220. 11 649. 26 3, 259. 91 7, 742. 51 67, 096. 59 434. 9)3 7, 732.28 4, 923. 28 22, 272.04 36, 137. 12 5, 384. 86 27, 415.43 14,145.55 2,300.96........... 110, 939.72 32, 404.43 1, 493. 94 9. 706;. 96 8, 877. 67 14,573. () 2, 673. 34 23. 14 9, 561.441 14, 256.75 55.28 64.22 213, 339.08 33, 833. 83 16, 179.58 29, 470. 15 89. 19 1,567.29 23, 034. 25 18.38 22, 905. 24 58. 84 465. 69 4, 918.02 2, 4163.40 3 190. 30 362. 50 69. 85 1, 979. 23 12, 541.62 1,265. 82........... 31, 440. 29 17, 332. 15 7, 976. 67 16, 494.36 7,489. 92.:..... 7,352.20 1, 688. 39 21,150.58 304.59 1,544.06............ 199. 58 868. 97 28,051.40 13, 807.91 683. 17! 500. 65 I I England. France. $1, 630. 39 $218. 15 985,l. 52 736. 06 1,384.12 1,237.88 162.78............ 90. 32 35. 34 21,624.07 3, 662.25 3, 120.41 35. 78 133. 24 520.88 28.43 62.21 72. 06 539. 74 26. 75 269.33 4:3.71 1, 990. 43 255. 3( 2, 024. 30 61, 324.18 (64, 487.05 3, 093. 09! 5, 545. 15 17, 557. 98 41, 866. 90 416.42 422. (;63 21, 468. 37 1, 226. 04............4.90( Spain. $76. 29( 95. ( 61 125. 91 (69. 73 80. 88 73. 90 61.84 2, 238, 311 7.53 South1.1 M ex icto.:-:$.. —...0 --- —8............. 16. 12 $43. 55 1. 05 156. 86 39. 03 113.5............. 22. 90............. 71.38, 17.4 9 41.67............. 581.94..... 4 1 iI I i I I i i i 20,782. 35 247. 56 665. 24 3, 367. 98 4. 59 20, 481.48 3, 842. 84 83.82 4.07 497. 02 11, 163.85 15, 870. 92 3, 553.99 2, 269. 17 69. 22 106. 47 1,981.62 169.50 99. 93 2, 36(3. 81 2, 788. 06 128. 06 6, 307. 68 176.2(0 8, 608. 8,1 16, 880. 09 2, 744. 22 5.20 170. 67 9, 858. 80 1, 736.23 47, 270. 50 9,971. 16 '. 348. 00( 39, 444.74 106. 45 283. 22 2-....2..... 59.3, 272. 98 56.81 475.55 1, 361.12 132.98............ 3,552.57 4, 094. 16.........................."...........-...,.................................33, 098.15.^.. --- —----------- | "-,' 1,34i138 1,511.67............... - -.. ( --- 5.2.............. 9,08..77..... 50. 68........... 5..2.- -- -............. ----. ---.....-. 906. 75.1,799. 37 30,410.31 -------------------—......................... 3. 8................... 55,215. 16 |54,263. 36 949,824. 99 1,287, 767. 63 805, 4,45. 68 750, 215.51 419,9 18.42 Central Italy. Amecrica. tal.29.Q 19 Brandy, cognac, whisky, etc...................... 381. 20 Cotton thread and goods........... $6, 443. 72 426.59 Arm s.............................. 2. 21 Fancy articles..................................... 31 Carpets and mats.................8. 82............ Sugar.............................., 97. 92............ Sundry articles -....-.-............ 1473. 04 977. 28 Carriages.................................. Canned goods and Ipreserves -....... 8. 16.03 3, 807. 62 (locoa......-,...................... 757. 29...... ----. Glassware, crockery, pottery --—........74 318.19 Cement........................................... 173.34 Lithographs................................ Coal.-......... ---------—. ----..... ---...... Copper wire - -..................................... Drugs mand(l nedicines 1....... 37.441 162. 67 D ynam ite -—. —.... — - ----------................. --- -......... Sperm ctanliles...-............-... ----. —. ----.. 7. 35 M atches. ---..................................... Jilporltedl froumBelgium,.,ina. Switzerland. Japan. A.tst ri). $134. 12 ---- 575.6 7......... ---j $1,471.88 $39. 80,..353. 59 -! ---36.46........4.... 202.66 58.40 i............. 992.04 $373.43 1159.42 624.90............ 71.08............ --- ---............ 4....................90 ------------- 7. 6 '........................................ 29 169.......................... 104.04......................... 169.961................ 32.............................................. 32.95.............................................. 183.82 ---------- 43.38 -. --- —----- 31.86. ---.. ---.............. 175.61.... BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMALA. 713 IMPORTS INTO GITATEAIALA IN 1895-Conitiiued. A ---S l I r cI Central A~iiieriela. Belgiurm. Ironware........................... $30. 50 $13.34 $1, 390. 58 Iron (bar, sheet, and nails)............................... 34.20 Printed matter and books.......... 184.71.51............ Printeid matter (un,ound)....................... 6.4 3 Musical inistruments -....-...-... --- -............... 356. 23 75. 00 Jewelry ----.. -......-........ --- — 105. 13 572.24 | 136. 38 T oys - --- ---- -------------------- -........-..... -............. -............ Woolen goods (men's clothing, etc.).............................. Linuen tlhread, osiery, etc.. -............ 109. 07 32S. 19 Corrlgated iron rooin............. 1,339. 97 Lumber 1and building material.. --- —.............-. 19 3.55 Macthiniery -....................... 24.81 1 172.0( 192. 32 Railway, telegraph, and electric Imuilding materials. --------...... Notions. hardware, 0ad toys — -- -...-.-. -0-.......................... 08 Furniture.. ---... ----. --- —---—.... 167. 09 2, 055. 041... —..... Manui finctures, leather and skin.... 121. 99 43. 14 415. 28 M arble..... -...-... -....... —............... 5, 080.74............ Articles fir charitable ilstitutions and schools.........-........... 2, 992. 76 1,738, 52 513. 88 Stationery......................... ---.... --- —........ — 356. 50 260. 14 Umbrellas and parasols-.109........................... 70.59 Potatoes, cornl, rice, etc...... 415.38............ Perfumery....................................... 29.49 2.11 Grain sacks. --—.... --- —......- --—.. -... —,...-....... ---- 51. 96 Salt......- -.........3...-... 3, 24. 83.................... — Silk thread an(l clotht............. 357.68 5.81 57.44 Hats ---—.... —.. ---... --- ——... --- — 176.47 I 787.44............ Wines and liquors.-..-. —.... —. -—............. 6, 215. 77 508.24 Glass, in pa es.................................... ---- -—............ 5. 42 otl ------------- 24, 999.56 2 2 94. 78 10, 150. 70 rIn ported from — China. Switzerland. Japan. Austria. i^^J^J^. ' 332.'12' ^\^.Austri. ] $39.2......... $4................. --- -.......... 4 48..........................-......... 72 25.. 00...12.............8 2 2 --- -- ------ -.-.... —.- —......-............... --- ------ ----- -- -----—......-.. -----—.........................i... -. '....... I 1. 3.22 —.................... 77-........._._.1., 0.... 4 52 —.-....................... ------—. --- ------------ 5........ -. --- —---—.. --- —------ 12. 13 -............. ~I.. -...........I 218. 29........ ---. 14. 25 5, 582. 27 639. 94 5,994.92 4,666.81 I 29. 70 57. 44 1,119.51 "'485. 84" 05.. 160 -654.16 --- RElCAPI'ITLATION OF IMP'ORTS. Imported from — United States..................... Gernany.-.......-.. —. -.-.. ----. Englanul.. —...- --—........... --- France -—............... ---. Spain............................. South America -........... ----. Mexico. —. --- ——.. ---.. ---.. --- Other Central American States -... Value. $1,287, 767.63 805,445. 68 750, 215.51 419, 918. 42 55, 215.16 54, 263.36 49, 824. 99 24,999.56 Imported fromItaly......................... Belgium... ----........ ---. —. —.. —.China..... ----.-,. --- —--—.. --- — Switzerland.. ---- -------—..-. — -- Austria-Hungary......... --- —----- Total............. —. Val ue. $2-1, 294. 78 10, 156. 70 5, 994. 92 4,666.81 1, 119.51 654. 16 3, 464, 537. 19 ERNORTS OF COFFEE IFROM GUATEMALA DURING TIlE YEARS 1894 ANI) 1895. Exported to Quantity. Poivds. Germany................................... 40, 300,510 United States.............................., 0692, 658 England...............-..... —... —.- 10, 199, 272 France......1, 581, 286 South Anmerica ----—.....-... —. —... —. -. — 303, 346 Italy.-.... ---.... --- ——. ---. ---. --- —--- 50, 37 Austria -............. --- —------- 8, 120 Spain...-.............. ---... ---- 300 Central America...... ----. —... --- —----—.. --- —-------- Mexico., —.... —... ----..-.. --- —. ----- 107 Total................................. 69, 136, 236 1895. 1894. Value. Quantity. Value. $7,254,091.80 34, 164, 133 $5, 807, 902. 61 3, 004, 678. 44 12, 959, 989 2, 203, 198. 13 1,835, 868. 96 10, 781,453 1, 8:12, 847. 01 284, 031. 48 1, 934, 105 328, 797. 85 54, 602. 48 208, 365 35, 422.0 9, 114.66 104, 763 17, 809.71 1, 461. 60 719, 358 122, 29.0. 80 54.00 565, 249 96, 092.33 -................. 1,304 221.68 19.26.-................. i12,444,522.48 61,438, 719 10, 444, S2.23 I 552 -90 '714 GUATEMMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. EXPORTS TO THE UNITED STATES. D)eclared ralue of exports from the 8everal conmulates and agencies in Guatemala to the United Slates during the year ended June 30, 1896. Qiiarter ending Articles. Sept. 30. Tot ail. D)tc. 11. M ar. 31. Jun 30. CIIAMPERIICO.a Beans........................ Coffee............................ — IHides.............................. Iron tank........................ Mineral water...................... Personal effects................... Specie. -............. ---........ —.. Wool, silk, and cotton......... Total......................... $31, t92. 28 5,461. 80 30. 00 $101,54. 00 I $735, 765. 24 3,153. 60 i 5,451. 84 oc6s. Coffee.................. —. 1Hides.............................. I )eerskins......................... All other.......................... Total...................................0..:... 0............... 5, 5615. 00, 5,581. 40 25.00! -— 0- -.............. 43, 077.08 110, 288. 00) 741,217. 08 32, 211.00 70,786.50 221,790. 72 1, 22'2.79 1,/018. 94 810. 71 264. 50 162. 50 193.09....35.01.............. 33, 698. 29 72, 002. 95 222, 794.52 $6. 00 596, 347. 52 2, 160. 00 150. 00 2,727.27:........ 601, 390. 7) 1, 495, 972. 95 $6. 00 1,465, 553. (04 16, 230. 24 30. 00 150. 00 5. 00 13, 973 67 25. 00 93, 158. 34 865. 53 101.23 2. 45 94, 127.55 422, 623.31 SAN,JOSE I)E GIrATEMALA.! Coffee.............................. 9, 026.54 2, 618.80 101,367.97 164, 474.58 277, 517.89 Rubber............................ 7,07.13 5. 144. 69 4,002.81 6,163.76 22, 718.39 Dry oxhides....................... 4, 65. 27 2, 1,620.68 18. 64 10, 574. 28 eerskins.........................08 168. 07 660. 35 88. 78 1, 89!)1.28 Treasure (coined silver sales)....... 20, 005. 00............................ 7, 400. 42 27, 05. 42 Personal effects.7....................467.61 421.10 932. 73..... 1, 821.44 Musical instruments... — —.......... —.. --- —-- 397. 04 397. 04 Various (curios, etc.)............... 100.52.......................................... 100.52 Returned American mannfactures... I............7............................ 1 703.716 103. 76 Total............- -.... - -.............. —.............. --- —-................. 34.2,530.02 No exports declared from Guatemaila City (dnring the year. The Special Bulletiin of tile Bureau of the American Republics, " The Republic of Guatemala," February, 1897, says of the growth of Guatemala's foreign trade: The increase of commercial business in the country is very notable. At the present time, more is doine ill one year thlan in half a score twenty years ago. The total imports of 1851 were estimnated at $1,403,884. Twenty years later, in 1871, they were to tlhe amiount of $2,403,503. Twenty years still later, in 1891, they went up to $7,806,730. In 1893, the value of the imports was $6,383,834; and in 1894, $6,937,000. The total exports in 1890 amounted to $14,401,534; in 1892, to $14,869,324; in 1893, to $19,087,000, and in 1894, to $20,324,000. The movement of vessels in the ports of the Republic has been in keeping with this increase In 1892, 157 steanters and 14 sailing vessels anchoredl at San Jos6; 151 steamers and 12 sailing vessels at Champerico; 55 steamers and 7 sailing vessels at ()cos; and 78 steamers and 9 sailing vessels at Livingston. The total was 441 steamers and 42 sailing vessels. The figures for 1893 were 468 steamers and 32 sailing vessels. Of these vessels, 378 carried the flag of the United States. 55 were from Germany, 47 from England, and 20 from Norway. For the year 1894, the increase was considerable, undoubtedly owing to the superior advantages that Puerto Barrios presents with its excellent position and splendid wharf. Coffee is the principal article of export. The following figures will show the increase of the Guatemalanl coffee trade fromn 1886 to 1893: Value exported in 1886.................................................... 827,26.......4. 74 Value exported in 1887. --- ——. -8...17.. 48 5 ---3 --- —------------ ------—. ---.. — ------- -- 8137, 478. 53 Value exported in 1889 t --- —..-.12 7.04t ---...- -. ----15....-e --- —-—... ---.. —... —948.1 Value exported in 1890-...1..2.. 714, 8-..1.. 00 —.... —.. --- —------------ ----- -- ------ -- 12714,981.00 Value exported(l in 1891 —,...13,- 1- 3 5-..0. --- —. —. --- —. ---. --- —--—..-.. — ------ 13112 379.50 Value exported in 1892...-1-3, ---...- -- - - - - - - —. ----..-. —....-..-... --- ---- 765, 983.84 Value exported in 1893.. ---.1-8, —0-.-.. —..5 7. —. — ---------------------—. --- — 18,550,518.73 No official statistics subsequent to 1893 are at hand, lbunt there is no doubt that the increase in the value of these exports goes on steadily. Ifides are also an article of export worthy to be considered. In 1893, their exportation amnounted to $133,541.94. An article of export of scarcely less importance is sugar. G(uatemala exported this article to the amount of $41,065.10 in 1880. Thirteen years later-in 1893-the exports went up to $105,223.20. India rubber, or caoutchouc, is exported in colmparatively large quantities. Tile exports amounted to $112,978 in 1886, and to $126,935.20 in 1892. The facility with which the banana plant is cultivated on the Atlalntic BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMALA. 715 coast of the Rcltpublic, lie1 comparatively small capital necessary for this busiiiess, the prompt returns of tle salme, and the growing lenmalld for this 'fruit inl tlie Iliited States have combined to make 22ananla growing very piopulnr. IuI s:), 110.222 bunches, estimated at $4'1,0l 88,0 were sitipped fromn ( uatemala; in 1892, taese figures were increased to 996,854 bunches, esthit ted iat $39,741.60. Tlie foliowingi tallec gives tlie itetnized exports for 1893: Articles. (QIill! as i A toont.. (100 l.~lll ds) Stniffed a nimals.-...................................................... I i o-,,,i-.......................................................-.............. Leather —................................................................... Baunanas.... ------ - -----------—........... -. -.. —..................... Silver (in bars)...................... (Cacao.. —.......................................... —. —........ —......... (,o 'fee.......................................................... S hoes -------—..... ---............................................. Cocoanuts. ----.................................... ---.......................... T orto ise sh ells --. —. —...................-....- -........................ D eel rskilns.. ---.. --- —.............................................. Indlt ia rlubber.. --- -- --—... —.................................... Statues..... --- —---—.... —............... ---- -- L u m i ber.................................................................... Si lver coimn -........................-........,-..............-...........-. Hlides (ox). --- —--- - - - -- -.. —...-.... ---.....- -—..-......... --- —L ive pl ants. ----. ---.............-..-..........-....................... illeap p les............-....-..-......-....-......-......-....-............ --- - Peruvian bark............ —. --- —--......................-..... —.. --- —---. Sarsaparilla —..........-. — -.-............................ --- Suindry mintrctlandise.....................................-.........- -. M uscavado —.-....-.....-.................... ---- --........................ Su ar.... ---- --..-.. ---- --..............-.........- -....-................... \V ild boar skins.... --- —---. —...................... — - - - -- --. ---. —.. --- —Iguana skins............-.. ----....... -...-......-.......... —.-. --- —---- Tiger skins................................................................. 3. 61(1 237.72 26.73 86. 6I 598, 403. 8, 1.83 328.88 777. 96 65. 00 1, 127. 64 9,538.71 170. 15 124.67 19. 00 7, 593. 88 143. 70 10, 572. 32 2. 65. 26 ~ 31 $9. 50 310(. 00 It, 738 GI 178, 113. 25 21, 1384.00 8, 661. 50 18, 550, 518.73 567. 00 130. 136 16, 441. 00 38, 89)8. 00) 5(04. 13 1, 203. 52 1,119, 901.664 133,511.94 395. 17 15. 00 3, 740. 10 988. 00 9,675.14 862. 20 105, 223. 21) 132.50 3. 12 23. 25 Tot:il-......-...... ----..-.. --- —----—...... -.. ---... -... —.. 29, 231.48. 20, 236, 784.44 The Monitetur Officiel dii Commerce, Paris, May 6, 1897, says thle total commerce of Guatemala in 1895 amounted to the value of 34,6!97 206 pesos ($17,03(,328, takinqo the value of the peso oi lJa.nuary 1, 1896, as 49.1 cents). Of this amount, 8,!)11,630 pesos ($4,375,612) were imports. "The exports," adds the Moniteur Officiel, "consisted chiefly of coffee, bananas, skins, and rubber. Shoes are also aIn article of export. Germany imports from Guatemala more largely than does any other country; the United States, England, and France follow ill the order of importance. Of the imports into Guatemala, tle United States lias about 37 per cent, Germany 21 per cent, England 20.50 per cent, and France 12 per cent. Although thle Ulnited States has the largest part of the import trade, Germany would equal her if certain. alimentary products which must necessarily renamlin the monopoly of tile United States were eliminated from the total. Another advantage which the TUnited States lhas is lier proximity, which lessens the cost of transport and so shlortens the voyage that orders can be executed in a month by way of New York or San Francisco, wlhich would need at least three or four months if they were placed in Europe. It is an important question for us to discover why Germany has nearly twice as much commerce with Guatemala as France. In Germany, the merchant marine and the exporters aid and sustain eaclh other. All national industries are encouraged by the community. Bamiks, railroads, individlual enterprises of all sorts are favored by commerce. The intervention of the Government is asked only iii case of international legislative difficulties. Tile Germans study the tastes, tihe habits, the needs of their clients. Alluring credits are offered, payments are masde easy, delivery of goods is prompt and exact, and exchangesi are accepted that are refused ill Franlce. Why should not Iawvre imitate Hamburg in buying (luatemalan coffee? Tllere is the same openiing for French trade as for German, nor sllould petty jealousies and rivalries be allowed to interfere. That united and vigorous effort will result in success, the example of Germany has demonstrated.7" 716 GUATEMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. TRA1)E WITI TIlE UNITED) STATES. The following figures, published by the Bureau of Statistics of the United States Treas1uy Department, give the inmports into the United States frolm (uiatemala and thle exports of the United States to that country for the fiscal years (ended June 30) 1892-1896, inclusive: IMPORTS FROM GAUATEMALA. Quantities. Articles. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1892. 1893. FREE OF DUTY. DI)O1aS. Dollars. Coffe............................... Ibs.. 17, 052, 1 14,931, 839 13, 829, 301 16, 230, 232 12,252,737 2,923,271 2,325,997 Fruits, includiiing niuts: B lananas............................................................................. 159, 806 101,602 All other.- -....................................-..... -2, 148 492 Ilides and skins other than fur skins.lbs.. (() (') (a) 317, 566 357, 991 37,481 64, 483 India rubber, crude —.......... lbs..l b-.. 115, 592 115,294 89, 826 84, 115 95, 215 50,!927 47, 721 A ll other free articles................................................................ 9, 205 14, 283: Total free of duty..................................................... 3, 182, 838 2, 554, 578 DUTIABLE. Sugar............................... Ibs............ 9, 9 0 577,650.................................... A lh other dutiable articles............................................................................ '............132 Total dutiable --........................................................................................ 132 Total imports of merchandise.....................................-8:185.............................. 3182. 838 ' 2554, 710 Imports of: G old - ------ - -............................................................... 6,558 44,236 Silver.......................................................................... 151,287 67, 943 Valies. 1894. Dollars. 2, 011,188 I 1895. Dolla rs. 2, 492, 754 125, (183 31, 1051 27, 6(9 15, 351 1896. I Dollars. 1, 910, 528 88, 268 50 36, 571 26, 7111 17,:348 109, 697 312 38, 265 35, 649 30, 099 2,225,2110 2, 691,942 2, 079,075 316 6,618............ 60i 824 552 376 7, 412 552 2, 225, 586 2, 699, 384 2, 080, 027 38, 246(; 26, 719) 2, 416 288, 69!)2 2, 764 74, 875 EXPoRTs TO (X'VATrllAIA. A.nima1ls.....-.......................... 25,647 Books, maps, engravings, etc...................................... 12, 048 Breadstffs 8: Corn...........................bush.. 109, 294 24, 729 106,419 90, 220 14.452 91,296 Wheat.................. bush.. 36, 907 24, 873 19,867 66, 609 28. 630 37, 173 Wheat flour....................bbls.. 86, 700 79,583 87, 597 110,613 87,830 446, 817 All other ---—.......................................... 21,793 Carriages, railroad cars, horse cars, and parts of.................................................................. 40, 762 Chemicals, drugs, dyes, etc................ --..- 59, 149 Cotton, m anu factures I of: Cloths.........................yards.2. 1,067,590 852,018 699,692 1,411,435 2,052,551 65,597 All other........................................... 22, 066 Gunpowder and other explosives.......................... 37, 373 Instrnurents and apparatus for scientific -----— r -.. —...-.................... Iron ra steel, aill manutctnrrsr 90, 814 A ll other..................................................................................... 175, 430 Leatlier, and manufactures of. ----. ---......-... — 27, 075 Malt liquors, in bho ties....-.......doz.. 24, 340 28, 553 20, 162 50, 062 48, 757 29, 569 Oils: Mineral, refilned..............galls. 203,625 243, 756 258, 108 373, 891 394, 894 29, 279 Provisions, comprising meat and dairy products................................ ---......................... 125, 727 Wines: I I In bottles......................doz..' 4, 431 3, 636 4, 740 5, 747 6, (668 17, 593 Not in bottles..................galls. - 17,734 20, 406 22, 164 31,674 61,150 11, 825 W ood, and manufactures of................................................. 154, 860 All other articles................................................ 26(;, 807 Total domestic merchandise.. --—......1........................ ----.. --- —.................. 1, 801), 577 Total foreign merchandise........ —...-.....-..-... —. -..-........... -.......... 41, 775 ----------— ~~ ------------ 8, 223 12, 112 17, 411 21,731 328, 059 21,373 25, 360 67,446 54, 517 25, 299 9, 720 20, 206 90, 492 227, 594 22, 229 33, 670 34, 641 121,866 14, 770 11, 902 191, 423 353, (98 41, 1(9 67, 434 18, 469 12, 203 69, 093 64, 834 13, 668 40, 691 301,027 347, 045 16, 965 33, 530 47,376 108,722 50, 705 55, 898 38, 380 74, 189 25, 836 65, 131 24, 307 56, 459 11, 85(;6 3:1,854 102,560 186, 371 186, 143 467, 501 14, 993 24, 9115 21,300 41, 719 36, 019 44, 432 90, 656 169, 621 19, 035 20, 426 13, 078 16, 672 118,415 248, 129 349,519 418,256,610,509 2, 596, 032 54, 075 69,:176 664, 584 2, 665, 408 221,080) 18, 100 273,614 389,860 114,679 51,711 8,355 201.357 299, 1~i9) 40, 359 171, 721 71,124 130, 660 78, 715:4, 965 34, 808 218, 704 500, 549:17,768 45, 119 61, 544 208, 851 25, 601 30, 1119 375, 815 5:11, 580):3,092, 323 65, 736 1,713,142 | 1, 50, 720; Total exports of merchandise......! Exports of: Gold...-.......-............ ---. ---. Silver............................ ---- ---- -- ----- - - - - - - - - -.... -—.. I............... 1,851, 352 1,763,862................. 49, 425 6, 860 3,158,059 18,100( 696, 175 a Not stated. TRANSPORTATION FAC I LITIES. The Special IBulletin of the Bureau of the American Republics, The Republic of Guatemala, February, 1897, gives a descriptioln of the tranisportatioll facilities of that coullitry, from which the following is comipiled: Guatemala can be reached froln the United States by live different ways: 1. FNrom New York to San Jose, via Panamai.-The steamers of the Panama Railroad Steamship Line leave New York, pier 57, North Rivert, on the 10th, 20th, and 30th of each month, reach Col6n seven dlays afterwards, and by ineans of the Isthminus Railroad, connect in Panama with the steamers of the Pacific Mail Steamnsllip BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMALA. 717 Coml)any, which reach San Jos6 on the 28th, 4th, and 15th of each month. The trip takes from fifteen to eighteen lIays. The fare for first-class passengers is $120. Schedules, showing rates of freight, can be obtained at pier 57, North River, New York City. 2. Fromn San Francisco, Oal., to San Jose.-The steamers of the Pacific Mail Steamship Complany leave San Francisco on tIle 8th, 18th, and '8th of eachl month, anrd reach San Jost on tile 24th, 5th, and 15th following. rlhe trip lasts from fourteen to seventeerln dlys. The fare for first-class passengers is $75; second class, $35.50. Sclhedules, showing thle rates of freiiht, call e obtained at the oe ofioe of the compaly in San Frainc isco. 3. FroLnt eiv York to luerto Barrios, on the Atlantic Coast.-The steamers of tile Atlass Linre Stealmship Compfany leave New York every alternate Tuesday and touch at certain poillts ill Haiti before reachling Pnuerto larrios; but the )assengers may, if they wish, hasten their trip by taking, at New York, the steamner Vwhich goes (lireetly to Kingston, Jamaica, oil the next Saturday, and theil taking there tile steamer to Puerto BJarrios. By doillg tlis, the trip is shortenle, an( wil take eleven days. The fare for first- class pss psengers is $70. Inforination about the rates of freight clan be obtained at the company's office, 24 State street, New York C(ity. 4. Fromn Nev York to Puerto 3(arrios, on the Atlantic C(oast.-The steamers of tile New York and Central Amlerican Steamship Line leave New York for Puerto Barrios twice a month touching at Klilngstoil, Jamaica, before reaching Iieertc Iarrios. Tl e trip takes about ten (ays. The fare for first-class t passengers is $70. Ilnformation about freight clan be obtainled at the office of the col:nany, 9) Stone street, New York (ity. 5. From el O)rleanets ueto P lerto hlarrios.-The steamers of the New Orleans, Belize lioyal Mail and Central Americanl Steanmship Company, Limited, leave New Orleans every Tlhursday and reach Puerto Barrios oni the following Tuesday. The trip takes five days. The fare for first-class passengers is $3 0; steerage, $18. Ilnformation about freight c an be obtained at thle office of the company at New Orleanlls CuaLtemala City, the capital of the Republic, cal be reached on the side of the Pacific, from the port of San Jos6, by meais of tile Central Railrolad. The distance is 74. iles. e 7 il first-class fare is $6 iin (uatemala currelncy; second class, $3.:Guatemala City can be reached also on the side of the Atlantic, from luerto iBarrios, by means of tile Northelrn RLilrad, as far as Rancho (le San Agustin, a distance of 129 miles, and from there, a distance of about ()0 miles, on hiorsebal, k. The approximate cost of tile trip this way is $2() in gold. Guatemala can be reached fro Europ ectly, either on the Atlantic side, or on the tcific,by ieay of Cape Horn. On the side of the Atlantic, there are the steamers of tie Royal Mail Steamship Company, of Southampton; Compagnie Ge-n6rale Transatlantique, of St. Nazaire, France; the Hamburg-American Steamship Company; the Compafllfa Tranusatliintica, of Barcelona; tle Compallia de las Antillas y del Pacifico; the Harrison Line, of Liverpool; anld the Veloce, of Genoa. The trip this way is made via Colon, where thle passengers 1umay either cross the Isthmus and go from Panam1;m to San Jose by the steamers of the Pacific lines or be trranstferred to Puerto Barrios by the steamers of the Atlantic lines. The steamers of the Royal Mail arrive at Colotl every other Moonday; those of the Transatlantique reach there from Marseilles on thle 9th, from H avre and Bordeaux on the 19th, and from St. Nazaire on the 29th of every month. The steamers of the Hamburg-American Company, from ilamiburg, Havre, etc., arrive on1 the 4th, 12th, and 23d of each month; those of the Spanish Transatlantic, from Santander, on the 19th; those of the Companlia de las Antillas y del Pacifico and of the IHarrison Line, of Liverpool, every fourteen days. 1On the side of the Pacific, there are directly from Europe the e two lines called Kosmos and Kirsten. Their steamers take fifty dlays to make the trip from Hamburg to San Jose, via Cape Horn. The fares on the Kirsten Line, whose agents in the Republic are Messrs. Frederick Keller & Co., are: First class.-From San Jos6 to PanamA, $90 silver; from San,Jos6 to Callao, ~25; from San Jos6 to Valparaiso, ~30; from San Jos6 to Montevideo, ~50; from San Jos6 to Hamburg and London, X75. Second class and steerage.-Second class and steerage passengers are not admitted on all the steamers, and when admitted, the fare is arranged between them and thle captain. The fares on the Kosmos Line, from any port of Central America to Europe or South America, are: From a port of Central America to either London or Hamburg, first class, ~75; second class, ~45; to Valparaiso, first class, ~30; second class, ~20; to Callao, first class, ~25; second class, ~15; to Montevideo, first class, ~50; second class, ~35. Children under 10 years of lage, with their families, two of theim sleeping in tlie samle bed, pay half fare. Infants free. Servants perumitted inl the cabins pay two-thirds fare. Dogs from Central America to Valparaiso or Montevideo, ~5; to Europe, ~10. Fares do not include wiles or liquors. Each first-class or second-class passenger is allowed 20 cubic feet of baggage free. Children's baggage shall be allowed in proportion. Baggage in excess of this shall be charged 2s. (id. per English cubic foot for Europe, and Is. (ld. per English cubic foot for Valparaiso and Montevideo. Tickets are strictly personal, are to be paid in advance, and are valid only on the steamer for which they were issued. Persons suffering from certain diseases, insane persons, and others whose presence oin board would be a source of disturbance, shall not be admitted. Dogs are admitted only when their owners are on b)oard andl agree to care for them. The animals must go in their own cages. The agents for the Kosmos Company at Guatemala are Messrs. Furrer, Hastedt & Co. 718 GUATEMALA. 71$ GATILVALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMIERICAN REPUBLICS. WHARVE'S AND AG~ENCY C.1OMPANIES. The Wharf CJompany, at San Tos(", collectis from each pt)assenger, onl land~illg, with 100 pounds of baggage, the,. sum of $1 an ~ 5cetfoeach additional hundredweight. Oil xortation ot caCaoidarbe, euvn btark~, vanlill'a, sarsaparilla, (leer g'oat, 01 shv, skn,3 ce tts per lhinidredw-eig-lit; cotilee, 25 cents; nativ(, 1)ra-id~ies, 10 centsr; sugar, refined or ini~retfined, 4 cents; timiber ot all kinds5, pcir 1,000 fteet, $3. ike Agncy Copany, Luiteikl, of' San Joe dle (luiateinala, collects ',1 froin ea ch person laindiiialos 0 pounds lbaggagoe, and chiarges 1 cenit a, pound1( for excess. OJIt exportal ion, the (charges per 10O lpolinds are: )it sugir, 12~~ cents; on native, brandiets, 20 centts; on coffeve, 30().cents; on cac-ao, t30 cents; on india, rubber, 50 cents; onhie 50 cents; on wvoolen goods, 15 clents. Beginning With the 1st of 1J~anua —1ry, 1895, la reduction of 30 p~er ceiit is madle in this tariff. The Wlia,,f (Jonpany, of Chamnperico, lands- passengerstfree. of charge 11nd( collects, 25) cents for each hundred_. weight of inerebandlise or fraction thiereof. On)i exportation, the charges per _100 p)0und(1 are: Oii clean cotlee -amid cacao, 32 cents; on indligo grain, iliilia rubber, andl woolen goods, 50 cents; on coffee in hull, 27_ cet;oiie sugar, cereals, provisio115, c111( baser mnet~als, 12 cents-. The Aflency Conitpaiiy, of Chainperico, Limitedl. Passengers with I00 p~ound~s baggage, $ t; excess 1 cent per p011111. On exportation, the charges per hundredweight arc: On clean cotlee,380 cents; onl coffee in 111111, 45) cenjts,; on deerskins, 50 cents; on. india rubber, 50 ceiits; 011 hides, at 12A cents eac. Oc6s andl other ports have several analogous comlpanies, and lately, an. agency company has been established at P~uerto Blarrios8. RAILROADS. There are two railroads- iii operation in G~uateinala: One called, the Southern (Ferrocarril dle] l 51), and the other the W~estern. (Ferrocarril Occidental). A third railroad, called the Northern, is now in poeso construction. The Southern. Railroad, also called the Central, connects the capital with the port of San Jos', anld is 75 miles 1011g. The regular train leaves San Jose' at 9.30 a. in., reaches Escuintla at 1.1.50, remains there thirty minutes, and arri'ves in Gruatemiala at 4.40 p. mn. This line is one of the best in Spanish America, 0il account o)f its excellent construction, the good quality of its rolling stock, its first-class service, amid thie good accoiimuodatioiis of its different stations, especially those of San JOS(, E.scuintla, and Gunatemnala. Ti uei h )'icla nat of translportatioll in the entire southern, central andl western sections of the R~epublic. It belongs to autt American11 conipany. Tile Western Railroad (Ferrocarril Occidental) is 41 miles long, and( conneacts the 1)ort of Chainlperico with San Felipe. This road tranI~slports tile greater part of the coffee of this very rich region, and all foreign merchandise introduced in the western departments. It is owned by native capitalists, amid. is projected to (~uezal ten amigo. A branch of the Southern R-ailroad, from Escuintla to Ptatulul, is nearly finished. It will permit rapid commiinicatioii between the Pacific and one of the most important agricultural zones of the (lelartlnent of Sololhi. A line is also in operation from tile port of lztapa, to Naranjo station on the Central Railroad. The Northern Rlailroad, iiot yet finished, starts from Punerto Blarrios and will enul at Guiatemiala Clity. A, section of this roadl, 19 iniles long,' from lPuerto Barrios to Ranchio (he San Ag-ustin, has l)eell opened to the public service. Tue work is also going on fromt the other eildl, at the calpital. This roadl, wheii connected with the. Southern, will form n,i interocleantic linie. It is being) bulilt by contract at the expense ()f the Government. Whenl completed, Guateiwala City wvill b)e but twelve, (iays fromn Ejurope and only fiur (Lays front the United States. A conclessioii om' the construction of a itaihroad in the depa-Crtineint of San Marcos, betweent Oc6s and Santat Ciatarina, and another oIm' a hiie of' either steam 01' electric cairs fro:m Tucuirm'i to Panzos, both inteddtofcitte comimerce and agril culture, have beemi granted by the Governmnent. Tue(, last-mentioned ]line will open comnmunnicatione between Clob:iu1 7, a omrial afnd agricultural center of the north, aind the port of' Livingston, which is connlected1 with Pan-tzos lby (a Iiie of miver steamers omi tile 11olochiic, the lak~e of Izabal Ond( the lDulce River. The project, for running ait electric, line fromI Palin (on the Southern Railroad) to Cifimmalteianigo, an exceed ingly prodIuctive center, witht a branchl to Antignal, is undter collsidlratiomi. Tile prelimiinary surveys Pu' the gm'eat Intercontinental R~ailwa-fy, wincht will conitect fromt one, end to the othei the three Amneiricas, have been comnplcltedl iii Gutatemiala. WAOO,'+N ROADS ANI) STA(uE, LINES.The lprillcipal cities of elach (lep~artuient are conneted(M with eachl othter, the capital, antid the ports, by mieans of wagon. roadls and stage Iiues. Thie muost imnporftant of' these roa,-ds ai'e thre 'ollowiuig: Froin GIfuatemnala to Queza~rltentaut go;o fromt Quezaltenango to San M arcos; froin Quezaltentanigo to Retalbulemi fromn El Rodeo to 0Ocds: front 1" El ode() to Caba)"illo Blan io; f'romn 11etalhnleui to Maza'tenangmo; f'rom Escuiintila, toI Sa-nta Lucia; froin Gtuatemnala to Slan Antonio; from GI'uatemalat to La Autigna;t, from La Antigna to Elscuintla, BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEM~ALA. 719 from Guatemala to Mataquescuintia; from Cob(lrn to Panzos; frolr CihIilllula to Zacapa; from Zacapa to Guallitan; from (Guatemala to.Jalapa;; fromn Guatemala to Sail Josei de lGuatenala. Some otlhers are now iii process of construction. l'r the conlstruction and keeping in good( repair of these roads, eachl male inhabittanlt of tlhe country (if foreignl, after one year's residence) mIii.st contribute $2, or fou ir Lda,yH' work aInually. 'There are stage lines between tle capital and Quezalteonango antd Antigna; bNlt takiln tle train to Palmil (Southerin Itailroad), the traveler from thle capital would thave a Imuch shorter stage ride froml that station to Antigua, as a road is about colmpleted between tliose two pl:ces. PO( )STAL, TELEGR\IAPIt, ANTI) TELEPIHONE) SEI' VIC (,. POSTAL SEIVICIE. (luatenmala joiled tle lUriiversal lPostt:l Unioni Alugust 1, 1881. The postal service is active and meets all exigenllcies. Tlerl e iare iil tlme Rliui)lic 9228 pIost-offices. The expenses of this (lelartimeiit i the year 1895 were 8 225.3:28.927. lle rapid growth of tle service (aii l, slowni by compalring tile figures rel)resenting tlhe total movement of postal matter il 1871 witil the l)resent inovemrient. The figures of 1871 were 1)02,089, whlile the figures of 1893: were 9,1)06,712. 'The tarif ffor international plostal service between Guatemala anid taniy other country belonging to the Universal Posta1l I llio is as fillows: Ordinalry letters of 15 grnams or fraction, 10 cents; business or printed papers, every 50 gralls or fraction, 2 cents; samnlIles, from 1 to 25(0 grams, 10 (cents; samples exceeling tllis weight pay letter postage. Registered letters llave a fixed rate of 15 cents over a(nd above the ordinary postage. Tlie rates of domestic postage arel~etters, 5 cents for each 15 granms or fraction; printed matter, 1 celt for every 50 grams or fraction; paeka ges, 12. cents for every 250 grams or fraction; samples, if not weighing over 250 grams, 10 cents; if exceeding this limit, tlie same as plackages. Packages to otler Central American Republics pay 25 cents for every 250 gramts or fraction. Newspal)ers in G(uatemala, and from (Guatemala to otlher Central Amierican countries, are free from postage. Postagel o letters or printed mimatter, to be delivered in the same city or town, is at the rate of 1 cenit }er each 00() gramis. TELEGRAPHS. The first telegraph line, between the capital and San Jose, was opened on the 15th of Marclh, 1873. On tlle 31st of l)ecember, 18!95, thle lengtlh of the telegraphic lines in operation was 2,847 miles. Tlie service consists of 144 offices and 525 employees. The munmber of telegrams transmitted in 1895 was 722,807. The expenses of this service during tlie same year amounted to $307,680.S!9. Thle telegraphic rates areMessages to amiy part of (Guatemala, or to any Central American lepublic, 25 cents for the first five words, and 12~ cents for each additional five words. SUBMARINE CABLE. No direct communicationl by cable between Guatemala alnd the rest of the world existed before 1893. Cable mlessages hllad to be sent to La Libertad (Republic of Salvador) to be transmlitted froim tlhere to their respective (lestimatiomis.;But oil thle 19th (lay of July, 1893, a cable having been laid by the (?overnmeint at colsi(derable expense between tlie plort of San Jose asnd the regular cable station, direct communiiication was established. Tlie rates charged by the Central and South Ameri(cai Telegraph Compiany, all payable il gold, areFrom San Jos (II Guatemala, by way of Galvestol, to thle United States, 50 cents per wor(l; to (reat Britain, Fratnce, and G(ermaity, 75 cents; to Austria-lluligary, 84 cents; to Switzerltand and Belgiumi, 80 ('cents; to ('limma,.2.46(; to D)eimnark, 85 cents; to Egypt, $1.1(6; to Gibraltar, 93 cenlts; to TIollaild and Italy, 82 celts; to Jap.a, $:).:(i;; to N-orway, 85 cents; to Rlussia (ill Elurolpe), 93 cents; to Russifa (ill Asia), $1.38; to Spaimn, 90 ceits; to Turkey (i1t Elurope), 93 ce(nts; to rTurkey (ill Asia), $1.04. The rates for messages to t le West Idlies, IMexico. n1(1d Southl and Central America, payyable in silver, are: To tio e Argeitile iepublic, 81.5( per word; to (olivia, 1.85; to lrazil, $1.50; to Chile, $1.70; to Ecuador, 1; to I ruglay, $1.(65; to Paragu:ay, $1.(5; to Peru, I$1.85; to Colombia, fromI 40 to 80 ceits; to Costa tiica, 25 e(ilts; to iod(uras al(d Nic(araglua,, 2170 cents; to Salvad(lor, frol1 1) to 20 cents; and to Mexico, 30 cemlts. TELEPIION ES. tIl the capital and in Q(uezalteiamigo, telelelione selvice, 1b)thl illside tile same,cities amdl lbftween t elm and(l tle t neig'lboi1ri1g towns aind plantations, hlas been estabilishedl by plrivate comlanies, to Iichill thle o(lvermlllllt hiis gramtted malaty privileoes. Thie redt for eac mllaclli is $5 per month, but six muomthls' 'rent mlust be p;i i lt(l adva(e at tile timie of pltttingl it ill. J1 rom Thre i l~\p)ll ic f (oOiLtemala., February, 1897. "T 2 () GUATEMALA. 72() GUTEMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIfLE, AMERICAN REPUBLICS. TARIFF ANI) CUSTOM S RECGU LATIONS.,' Under the law of December 1(6, 1895, Al1 t axafion in Guateiniala consists of the olomwinig. Cust1oqs under the head of duties on imports, duties onl exports, reshipping, duiis, piort (uses, aiid storag'e iltes. _MoiioPoies,, under the head of licenses for the sale of' agitardiciile by wholesale, licenses for the sale of liquor by retail, licenses for, the( nianulbtucire and sale of cliiha, licenses foi thie saile ot cigars iiy wholesale, licenses for the, sale of cigars by retail], licenses for dep~osit:11n( storagre ot cigars, licenses for the sale of gunpowder, liceiises for tbe sale of saltp~eter, licenses for the sale () cartrid(Iges. 0)rdihwo! toxc8, under the hiea-d of stamped. paper, Governmnent stamps, stamps on coniniercial booksandl dlocunients, tax on rea estate, m1ilit~ary Contribiution, contribution for building aind repairing roatds, lax onl inheritane n gfsodntos tax. on transfers of real esftate by purchase or exchiange, tax on slaughterhiouses, -and taix on salt. In,add itioii to the above sources of revenuie, theie are the following: Government fees to h~e pa,-id in sales of public, lands, interest saved1 by redeemingm CCii805 (a k~ifld of miortgage similar to the ground rents of the United States of Anicrica), pension lund, fees for the concession of' patents of invention, exemption from renidering- personal service, fines, and "extraordinary revenue."1 The tariff of Guat emala, in force since Janu~ary 1, 1894, IMeTkIded and supIpleenllte( on IDeceinber 23, 18915, conitain~s 3,000 items,7 distribuited tinder fifteen Ileadhings, as follows: I. Forbiddcn arlticles.-Tlhis section emibraces fourteen items, name111ly: Apparatus for cortinlln money; fireairms, breech load ingor repeating,, of calibers.58,.50,.44, and.43; baills and ~idllets (iron or, leaid), bonibs, grenades,:m-iiall otherp~rojeetiles of' walr, caunon101s aind pieces of artillery; cairbines, rifles, or mul:t ffi lssue ytentoa armey; c,irrdce for riis fol.lo pic~,:1 revolvers of all, kinds anrid cali~bers; gunnpowNder of afll. classes; counterfeited mtoney; iiitrato of potaish or tsatltpeter', ini (iiaitities exceedimig 10 kiflogra-ms; iiitr4glyceri.,anil dvnii aite; p~rints, engravings, books, or ol),ects, obseene:miid contrary tolnioraIls a iid good customs; ritles, Evn.ms, Winchester, or -R~eniington; tobacco leaf; whistles, of the kind used by thie 1)01ice. II. Free, list enibraciiig 127 itenis, ais follows: Advertisements, prinitedl, lithograpqhed, or engyraved oin paper or patsteboaird, without framne, J)1rox~ided that they are riot intieii'ledI for anmy otber par-ticular use. Alphiabets, wooden, of all classes, for schools. Anchors a ad hauiling liues. Ailnimals, live. Animals, stuiffed, preparedl for cabinets of natural higtory Apparatiis for the fabricaktion of ga-s liglhting. App~ara~tus, electrical, except the chemnica-l substances uased ini the sanie, which a-re, dutiable. Apparatus and engines to purt out fires (tire engines and ap)purtenances). Areonieters. Arwilsandl or tine sand in natural] state. Articles imported by the G.overunnent, or the municipalities,. for public, service, or the service of charitable iuistitutiouis. Articles iniported lby the President of the Republic for his own use. Articles fimported by foreign ministers residing iii the Republic, when for their own utse or, the, use, of thieir families, in qualitities proportionate to the ordlinary use, provided that the privilege is reciprocal and thwat the rules iiadle onl the subject are dimly comiplied with. Secretaries of eleations, conlsuls, ar-id vicec-counsels do not enjoy this privilege. Asbestos, in fiber, or plate, in natural state. Bags, emipty, ordinary, of jute, pital, henequnon, or manila hemp, for exporting pirodlucts of the country. Bag~gage of p~assenigers, the termn beiiig undlerstood to mean articles of clothing and ap~parel for the, indlividual uise of the passenger, an~l such instruiients, already used], las aire indlislpensable for his u ar.tndl trale, saidl articles anld instrunients hinproportionate quantity-; andl manufactuired tobacco in quantity not exceeding half a kiflogram. per pesn Bank notes. Barometers. Batteries (galvanic) and their pieces (salts and acids excluded), of all systems or,authors. Beans. Boats, tackle, sails, chains, oars, and other equipments for vessels, for use in the ports, canals, rivers, and lakes of the Thpuldic,. Books:,,, printed, lpaper covered. Brick~s, fire, for foundry furnaces. Buildings, frame or iron, comnplete. Buoys of iron, with the apparatus to put them in their proper place. Cable of iron or steel wire, of all thicknesses. Capsules of porcelain or glass for cheumical or pharmaceutical uses. Carbons for gralvaiiic batteries. Cases of umathematical instruienets and. for blow-pipe assays. Catalogues of all classes, paper covered, Cement, Roman, commion liume, anud hydraulic. lime. Charts, geographical, topographical, andl nautical. Closets, inodorous, of all classes, except the piping thereof. Coal, animal coal and charcoal, except w~heni pulverized. F ront TheRpblcoGaealFbray 189I7. BLUIFEAU OF AME1,RICAN RE1PUBLICS. GUATEMALA. 721 (2dilor any other fisIi, dtried, salted, or smoked, in barrels or other woodlen containers. Coke. Collectionls, niistaigeologicald, or of natural history, for imiiseunis and cabinets. CornI).asses, miariniers', of all classes. Copy h)ook~s, tfsarripiles for (irawing-, pentmaniship), or einbroidlery~. Corki, inl plates, 01 iii lanu ifactutred. (rIme)Ils, of all kindIs antid mes Crysta I, rock, not manuttIIfI-ot ird. iut Itnres, or lNteteriological pref).arationLs. D rawlinigs, pia tterns, an (d mmodlels, wl~ietlier paper or pasteb~oard, for the arts. IUiniery, inl pow~der or inl graini. Lmi'rvnmsmad by Guaeiwa artistb residlin- mbroaid their authenticity en rvd vdmtf-116 I'dtt, for roof's. Filters, of' all classes, not sIpeciliedl, intended for domestic, purposes. Filters, Pasteu-r. Filters of coumplressedl coal. Ir;mgiinents of wreecked vessels. Fruits, fresh. Fiurn aces and other instr~inients of clay or graphite, for assays of metals. Glasses, graduat~ted, and. probetas, wNhether graduated or not. Glasse's, pilate, of all colors and sizes. tI'obcs, glass, for e~lectric inca-ndescent light. Globes, teretial and celestial. GArania. Grass, brooim gra~ss, or Sp)anish broom (ELsparto). AoJld ilIld sill vir, ill biillioii ill (Ilust, aflld coinedl GuanoII0 and all other natur~al or artificial fertilizers. (Guides (qpuiws), or fuses for mines. hai~y, anid all other forage, niot specified. I Iti des, not tannIedl. Instrument~s (scientific), niot specified. iron,~ ill ingots or forged inl bars, Illates, and square rods. Lard. Lightning rods. Lights, for light-houses or harbor lights. Liq nior (organic), Brown-'Seqpuard's formula for hypodermic injections, and liqllors simnilar thereto. L ocoumotives, wa11gons, cars, imiplements, and other railroadl material. Luniber, unnainanfact nredt, ill logs. Machinery, electrical, and electrical battteries, not charged, to be used in the public service. Magnlet, native loadstoue, or magnetized steel. Maize. Meats, smoked or salted. Models for machines,, and bnildiugs. Molds, for ma,,,king,artificial flowers. Newspapers, siimgle numbers. Oakumn, for ships. Oleic acidl, imputre, for makcing soap. Packings or wrappings, common, when the articles covered or protected by them are not appraised on the gross weight. In bundles or hales the wrapping cloth, oiled clothi, side boards aumild stralps shall be conisidered as falling, undner the provisions of this iteni. I'he samine will be the case with the zinc or tin liningr, cardboard, paper and casings, when not expressly assessed, and other articles dutiable under the present tariff shall not be deemed to he wrappings. Palni leaf, for the manufacture of hats. P'apier nit"cl6, for building purposes. Patterns anld sampldes for drawings, penimanship, and embroidery. Pea-s (guisantes,). Pease (garbaaz-o8). Petroleum, crude. Photographs, or views of the country without frames. Pitchl, lirepired, for ships. Plants, alive. Platinumn in bars or pieces, and in dust. Plows of all kinds and time parts thereof, loose. Porte-reactives, or portable pocket cases for chemical reagents (porta-reactiro8). Portraits of persons residing in the country, without fraines. Potatoes, and all other similar alimentary roots. Presses, printing and lithogr~aphing. Pulp, wooden; rags, scraps, ravelling, and other refuse material for manufacturing paper. Pumps, ironi, of all classes. 552-91 722 GUnATEMALA. a COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS, Pus, vaccination, or cow-pox. Quicksilver. Rakes, for agricultural purposes. Refuse, mineral (brozas minerales). Rice, in grain. Saimples without coinliercial value, and those having soeme commercial value, if the duty to be levied on them does not excee(1 $1. Seeds, of flowers, vegetables, and others not specified. Shovels (wooden), for agricultural purposes. " Soy," or J.apanese sauce. Slates, or imitation thereof, for schools. Slates, for rooting purposes. Spatulas and spoons, and bars or rods of glass or porcelain to stir up corrosive liquids. Stearine, in cakes. Stills, metallic, holding less than half a gallon, for chemical operations. Stones, grinding. Stones, natural, of all kinds, not polished, for industries andl manufactures, not specified. Stones, precious, and fine pearls, not imounted. Sulphur, native, in lnmlps. Tallow, in masses or cakes, and melted. Tar, of coal. Thermometers. Tiles, wooden or shingles, clay or glass, for rooting purposes. Types, printing. Vegetal)les, fresh. Virus (diluted), as the antidiphtlheric sertum of Dr. Roeux, antirabie of Dr. Plasteur, and other (lillted bacteriological preparations. Wire, iron, galvanized, or copper, isolated, intended for electrical transmission. Wire, iron, galvanized, smooth or barbed, for fencing purposes, and fasteners and stretchers therefor. III. Cotton goods. IV. Linen good8. V. JVoolen goods. VI. Silk goods. VII. Iron articles. VIII. Articles of copper, lead, fin, and ftheir alloys. IX. Articles of wood and wood and iron. X. Hides, skins, leathers, mwnutfactures thereof. XI. Pottery, crockery, and glassware. XII. Miscellaneous articles. XIII. Paper, manu:factures of paper, pasteboard, and stationery. XIV. Wines, liquors, and feeding articles. XV. Drugs, medicines, and articles pertaining thereto. Articles under headings firomn III to XV pay duties according to tlhe weight (in most cases gross weight), except only in some instances of ma.nufactured articles in which the duties are charged per piece. A translation into English of the Guatemalan tariff was publislhed by the Bureau of American Republics in June, 1894. PACKING OF GOODS. United States Consul General Stuart, of Guatemala, in a report dated October 13, 1893, and printed in Consiular Reports for January, 1894, gives elaborate instructions to United States exporters as to conditions of (luatemalan trade, methods of packing goods, etc. "All goods shipped to Guatemala," says Mr. Stuart, "are invariably roughly handled, and those which comite in boxes and barrels are generally received in bad order. Flour, wheat, and barley in gunny bags, land paper in battened bales come in good order. Felt hats in one-fourth and one-half inch board boxes arrive broken. and pilfered, the cases being too frail to stand handling. A consignment of expensive silk lamp shades shipped in pasteboard boxes, badly crated, instead of being packed in a: waterproof box, lately arrived. They were, of course, unsalable, the boxes having been torn and the shades badly soiled. * * * " Freight coming via Panama has to be handled four times en route, and onl its arrival at the port of entry inl Guatemala is again discharged from tlhe ship into lighters of about 20 tons capacity and conveyed to iron lpiels, which extend 1,200 and 1,300 feet into the road. In discharging from the ship into the lighter, it is oftecn dilicllt to avoid more or less bretakage, on account of the motion of the lighters alongside the steamers. Different killds of freight are slung in thie sname sling, machinery anid other heavy pieces often being lowered on top of frail packages and glass. Arriving at tle pier, tle freight is hoisted some 20 or 25 feet, placed on flat cars and rut' into the custom-house, and there weiglhed and stored temporarily. At the port of Livingston, vessels anchor about 1 miles from the shore, and the goods are landed in lighters and delivered into the custom-house." * *P * * * * * * * BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMRALA. 723 "'All freight destined for Ioints not reached by steamer or rail, or for points not known to be accessible by good cart roads, should be put ul) in packages ot 100 or 125 poundllls maximum weight, two of which make alule's burden. The best forms are boxes about 1 by 1i by 2 feet inl size alid sacks and small kegs. A cart with one yoke of oxen will carry from 1,500 to 2,000 pounds." The following suggestions are also taken from Consul General Stuart's report: The handlings to which freight is subjected are so rough that all goods should be packed with the greatest care. In France and Germany, an extra charge is made for packing, which is willingly pai(d by the merchants here, and goods from those countries arrive in excellent condition, as indeed they do from all Europe, and in great contrast to the state in which goods are received from the United States. Pry goods should be packed in bales, solidly pressed, with waterproof covering, and securely bound with iron bands. Cotton fabrics must come in 24-yard lengths (English measure). It may be stated here that the sale of American cotton goods in this country, though increasing yearly, has been retarded by the disinclination of manufacturers to put the goods up in pieces of the required length. Flour and grain should be put up in gunny bags, flour usually coming in 50-pound packages, three to the bag Groceries should be put up in small boxes and kegs, burlapped and iron strapped, but not necessarily waterproof. WVines and liquors should be packed in cases of twelve bottles, iron strapped together in bundles of two, and in the case of fine wines, especially, covered with canvis. The contents should be shown by number rather than by the name of the wine, as these packages are continually subject to pilfering, both at the port of shipment, en route, and upon arrival. Turpentine and oils should Ibe shipped in iron drums and barrels. Kerosene should be shipped in iron drums or in 1-inch board boxes containing two 5-gallon tins packed in sawdust. When the tins are packed without sawdust, they sometimes arrive in very bad condition. The boxes imust be kept dry, as the tins are easily corroded by water. Iron manufactiures in large, heavy pieces, such as boilers, engine plates. and strong castings, can come loose, but light castings, gear wheels, pulleys, and delicate pieces of machinery should be crated or boxed, with all "loose-piece movement" prevented. It is most important that heavy pieces should have their weight marked plainly upon them, as the transportation companies in these countries have no means of weighing them and accident may follow the miscalculation of the weights. European houses usually send a list of weights as well, referring to each piece by number. American hardware is much liked here, but the way it is packed is a source of great annoyance and loss to the importer. Hardware liable to be injured by water should be put up in waterproof cases. Butts, locks, files, small tools, and goods of their kind, which are usually packed inl pasteboard boxes, would come much better in strong manila paper, securely tied, and if in paper boxes, these should be so wrapped and tied. Furniture should be " knocked down," wrapped in burlap, and lightly but securely crated. When upholstered, it should lie put in waterproof cases. Looking-glasses should be taken out of their frames and packed separately in stout boxes. The glasses should have paper pasted across them and be protected against jars by substanltial pad(ling. Light lumber, well seasoned, should be used for cases. Wire nails are better than cut nails, as the latter are apt to break under continued rough handling. The green lumber commonly used in the United States for boxing will not hold nails. The cases should invariably be made to fit the goods. DITTIES ON PACKAGES. The customs duties on most articles are charged on the gross weight, and this in many cases nearly doubles the cost of the goods. The risk of breakage in transit, from lack of strong casing, and the reduction of duties, by lessening the weight, of these are two irreconcilable factors in the trade with this country. INVOICES AND BILLS OF LADING. Invoices should be madle out in duplicate, giving the number of packages, marks, numbers, gross and net weights, and measurements of each package, and expressing all charges. Many invoices are badly made out, stating so many packages of number so and so, referring to some private number of the firm by which goods are known, the name of the article not being given. The original invoice must be accompanied by a consular invoice in Spanish, well written, translated with great care from the original, and certified by the Guatemalan consul at the port of shipment. Bills of lading should express the marks and the number and kind of packages, the kind of goods, and the rate or difterent rates of freight charged tlhereon. The numbel)rs given in American bills of lading do not always correspond to the numbers borne by the packages, and it is sometimes difficult to determine the rates of freight charged therein on different kinds of goods. COIMMI RCI(AL CREDITS, LICENSES, ETC. In the same report, Consuill G(eneral Stuart states that tlhe cre(lits given by Europe are for much longer terms than those allowed by the Umited States. The wholesale imerchanits of Guatemala who supply the interior trade of the country are compelled to give long credits; so they, inl their tiurnll, iave to seek the long credits of EIurope. Credit here, T adds Mr. Stuart, would seem to be well d(eserved, as failures in business are all but unknowln. * * The commercial agencies at home lmight greaitly enlarge thleir usefulness to their patrons and further the interests of Americani trade in this country by sending tan agent lhere." Accordinig to a British couimercial repl)ort (No. 2, 189)7), p)resented to Parliament April, 1897, no license, certificate, or document of atiy kind is re(quire(d of foreigni coimmercial travelers ini Guatemtala, nor is any tax or fee levied. Comnmercial travelers are, however, required to deposit a bond with the custom-house authorities for the value of the dutiable samples they carry. 7244 GUATEMAL A. COMMERCIAL I)IRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPIUBLICS, STATI'S 1,)'!,)l lI( NElS, lPASSP'O ITS, ET(. Full p1articiihrs aws to the status of foreignIers an1d rights of citizenslip NN will be found in the Special Bulletin of the ti'reIll of' tlie Arnericain lRelpblics, " Thile Repitbllic of (Glatemala," Felruary, 1S97. lF'oeig ners may ilter, reside, al(d settle freely ill:any )part of tlie territory of (Guatenmala. Civil rights are independellt of citizeiislhiip. Tlibe la reCognizes no difference between a (I Gateimalan an(d a foreigiter as regartds thlle acqulisitiol ad11(1 enjioymlei' of civil righlts. Both (natemialans and foreigners residing in G(uatemala, or wherever tliy may he ftund, maya hI smmllnliied(l to appear before thle courts of tlie Rhepublic for tlie perfoiir11:nce of contricts concluled by tllemll (evel itl a foreign country) in matters in wNich the laws of Giatemala, permit thenm to conitract. Thle registration ot fi)reigners by entering their names and iinationality in a hook kept fol that purpose a-t tihe M inistry of Foreign IRela;tions of thle Republic is lprovided for. A. foreigner wlio desires to be registered, a:(d wlio is at tlhe cal)ital 1 thle Rlepuiblic, must,make applicatioii to tle \l Minister of Foreigin Relations or to tile Political (Ciiet of the prlo(,I ID)epartmllent, fiurniishinig evidenllce of I' his -nationality, together with at least one of thie d(locuelnlts hereinafteer named: I. A certificate froim the diplomatic agent or from a consular otlicer accredlitedl in thlo Republic, stating that tie interested pairty is a native o' the country representcd by the atforesaid diplolnmatic ag'ent or consular officer. IL. The passport witlh wnich tle alpplicant lias entered the lKepublic, authcnticatet l in due form. iII. His certificate of natur;lization, authenticate( lirokewise;:a1d only when suffticient- evidence sai:ll be preseiite(d of its destruction or loss, or to the effect that this document is not necessary according to te law of tle country i ii hic t sIo)ll halve been issued, shall othlier evidence of equal: value bIe accepted to the etlect that the interested party li.as legally olbtaitned his alleged iatuiralization. The evidence of thlie applicant's nationality, together withI his personal (descriptionl, having been seit to tlhe Ministry of Foreign Relatiois by the proper oftcer, it shall there be registered andl a certificate to tlihat effhct shIall be given to the foreigner on payment by him of $1, which is the sole registration fee. LAW 1REGARDING FOREL(rN (COMP!ANIES. ARTICLE 1. Companies lawfully constituted in a foreign country inmay establlish themselves, or have agencies, registration of their constitution, by-laws, deeds of partnershlip, a:id all other documents concerning their incorporation, in tlie imanmner and form provided by article 2335 of thle Code of Commerce. ART. 3. The Exe cu(tive shall not issue the permission referred to iii article 1 of the presenlit law if tlhe application is not accompanied by -a certificate showing that the foreign company was colistituted in accordailcc with tlie laws of its country. This certificate shall be issued by eitlter tlte Guatemalan minister, or consul, accredited to that country. A R'. 4. Each company lawfully constituted ill a foreign country, established in Guatemala, or having agencies or brancies within its territory, sliall, besides registering itself as above provided, publish every year a balance sheet or statement, showing witli perfect clearness the amount of its assets and liabilities, and also a list of the persons intrusted with thle management of its business. ART. 5. TlIe failure by tlhe compiany, or its branches or agencies, to comi)ly with any of the provisions of thc present law shall render all those doiig business in their name jointly and persoiially responsible for all thle obligations contracted in the Republic; they being liable, furthermore, to be prosecuted for embezzlement it through their operations, losses are inflicted upon tlhird parties. ART. 6. TlIe responsibility of the agencies and branclies is understood to be additional to whatever action may be taken under tlte law against the complanies themselves. ART. 7. The Executive sliall liave the power to require from each foreign company wishing to establish itself or to have agencies or branclies in Guatemala, as a condition for tlhe granting of tlhe permission referred to in articles 1 and 2 of this law, a tax or license fee of no more thiami $1,000 every year. ART. S. Foreign companies now doihg business in tle Republic shall be henceforth subject to the provi.ons of the present law; otherwise their future acts shall have no validity. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMALA. 725 PATENTS." A report by UJnited States Consul-General Pringle to thie D)eparttment of State, dated Guatemala, November I!, 1894, states tlat:appllica:ts for patent, whether foreign or native, must be domicile(l in the lRepublic. It is niot necessary for a simnultaileous applivationl to be tmade there and to foreignl Gove(,rVlmenlts. Apl)licationl must be accomnll)al ied by tile liecessary specilications and models. Tlhley are delposited witli the minister of the interior aniId are adlvertised for forty consectutive days iln the official journal of the Itepubli. P'atents are issued for a pceriod of not less than live and not more thain fifteen years. Suits against patents are brought before the courts. BANKING AND CURIRENCY.b Thlere are six laNlks in (Guatemala authorized to issue paper, viz: Time International Bank of Guatemala (Banco Intern,acional de (antcma(id), a joint-stock comnpanl y with a capital stock of $3,000,000, divided into 1,000 slhares; the Colombian Buank (lanco Colombiano) having a paid-up1 capital of '1,634,000; tlie Westermn Batik (1;rahco d() Occidente), a joint-stock comipany with a capital stock of $^2,000,000, divided into 20,000 4shares of $100t tlhe Cotimerciall Bank of CGuiatemala (IBnaco Co(mercial de Guatemala), a joint-stock compailny, with a caplital stock of 85,000,000, divided into shlares of $4,00() each; the American lBanik (Barnco Amcricano), also a joint-stock comp:any, organized in 1895; tile G(uateial;a Bank (Banco de Gi atcmtla), a joinit stock compl)any, with a C;l)ital stock of $1,000,000, whlich may bi i-tcrease(l ulp to $16,000,00, divided ilnto shlares of $1,000 each; it is authorized to receive publllic funds iit deposit; the maximium interest which it may charge on loans is 9 per cent per amnnum. All these banks, with thle exception of thle Western B13ank, are established in the capital, and have bran-ches or agencies in tile iprinciplal towns. The Western Baink has a branch in (Guatemala City. Tlie usual rate of discount is 12 per cent. Their notes are admitted at par with coin and are preferred to it, as they cani be sent without difficulty to any part of thie country. The monetary unit of thle 1elpublic is the silver peso, with 25 graims of silver, of 0.900 fineness. Tlhe peso is divided into 100) centavos. The coifis are, the peso, the medio peso (half a peso), time piece of 25 ceutavos, tlhe piece of 10 centavos, andl tlhe piece of 5 centavos. There are also gold coints, as follows: The piece of 5 pesos, weighing gr. S.75, thie piece of 2 pesos 50 centavos, and the piece of 1 peso. There are also pieces made out of an alloy of 95 per cent copper and 5 per cent nickel, of the value of 1 centaro each. There is a miint at time capital of the Republic, ard all private persons can go there and have their gold or silver bulliomn coined, upon thie payment of 1 per cent in the case of gold and 3 per cent in the case of silver. Foreign coins are allowed legal circulation in the Republic on the following basis: GOLI) COINS. Unlited States $20 piece......... ---.. —....... --- —-..... --- —-. --- —. ---.. $20. 00 United States $10 piece --------------— 10. 00 United States $5 piece - ---------—. ------------- -------- 00 United States $2.50 piece.........50................. --- --- ----.. --- — --------... --- -- -- - - - ---. ----. --- —---- - 2.50 United States dlollar- -.1.-.-.. --- —--------------------------------------------- ------------- 1. 0 English pound sterling - - --- ----—...... --- —-- ---. --- —------— * ---- -------------- -- ----- ----- ------ ------ 5. 00 English half pound sterling-.. ----.. — ----— 2 ---- ---- ---- ----— 2 ---- -- ---- ---- ------------ 2.50 French, Italian, Belgian, and Swiss 20 francs-............-....... --- —-----------------...... —. —... —.-... 00 French, Italian, Belgian, and Swiss 10 francs. ---.....-..- - --------—.. ------—.. --- —----—. ---- --------- - 2.00 French, Italian, Belgian, and Swiss 5 franc-s -.1 —...- ------ --------------—. --- —---------------------------- 1 00 Geraunim 20-reiclhsmark piece...... ---- ---- --------------— 1-. --- — ---------------- - -- -- ---- 1. 92 Spanish and Mexican onzas...-I. (0....-, ---...- --- - ---- - - -------------- * — - ----- --- _ I; (O Spanish and Mexican miedias ouzas...-...... -------------------------------------------------------- 0 Spanish and Mexican doblones (Ide i cuiatro -----— 4 --- —-----------------------— * --- —----------------- 4. ()4.00 Spanish and Mexican esc dos. --- —-—................ --- —- --... --- --—. --- —----—...... - --- -- --.. --- —--- ---------.00 Spanish and Mexican mnedio escndos........-.. - - - - ----- ------ - 0 --- —------- ----- --------------- ---—.1. (00 Spanish centenes. —. --- —---------------------------------------------------------------- Spanish nedio centenes -.............. --- —--------------------------------------------------------- Peruv-ia~n, Colomrlbian, l'eneztie~lanii,(,Io ('o i<;ir $5 p"i4cl- ------- -------------------------------------- ------- 00 "By a convention for the protection of industrial property between time United States and a nulmber of foreign countries, including (kuatemala, concluded in Pariis, March 20, 1883, the citizens of each of' tle contracting States enjoy tlie advantages of subljects in all of the other States, so far as patents and trade-marks are concerned. T(lie O()icial Gazette of the lUnited States Pa -tent Oflice, of Jannary 1, 1895, however, announces tha:t by a note dated November 8, 1894, ahddressed to the Swiss Federal Council, tile (Guatemalan legation at Paris, in the naime of its (Government, retiounced the convention of March 20, 1883, for the protectionl of indrustrial property. By the terms of the convention, it remained in force in Gluatemala for a year from the date of renunciation, to wit, until November 8, 1895. b From The Republic of Guatemala, February, 1897. 726 GUATEMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS, SILVER COINS. United States dollar.0...................................................................................... $1.00 United States 50-cent piece................. ---.. ---...-.... -. —..........-............................50 United States quarters —..............................................25 United States hdimes 1......................................0.......................................10 United States half dimes. --- —----- -. -.- -, ----.-. ---- ---. —..-. --- —-—.- --—.. — ----- —.. — ------ ----.05 Freich, Italian, Belgian, or Swiss 5-frlac pieces-.....-.................-........-.......-......1. 00 Spanish peso fuerte................................................................................. 1.00 Mexican, Chilean, Peruvian, or Venezuelan peso............-...00....................-......... 00 M exican 50-cent piece.-........... -..... -- -. ---- -- -— 0 --- —---------------- --------- ------------- - --..50 WEIGHTS ANI) MEASURES.. Tle French decimal metrical system is now used in the Republic. Before its adoption, the old Spanish system of weights and measures prevailed, viz: Quintal (100 pounds), arroba (25 pounds), libra (1 pounld), onza (oulnce), tonelada (ton) of 20 quinltals; fanega, a measure of capacity equivalent to 1A imperial bushels. n From The Republic of Guatemala, February, 1897. GUA I'EMALA.& AitREA Y POBILACION. La repuiblica dle Guatem1ala, cl paits ii"s spoblado (le la Aintmrica Central, debe su nombre fi la defectuosa protlunciacion ior los espafioles de la palabra indiat Quaulitemallan (tierra cuibierta de:irboles) con que fu6 designa(lo aquel territorio el la clloca de la conquista. La repliblica estali situada eiitre los 130 42' y los 170 49' latitud norte y los 88~ 10' y los 923 30 dle longitud al oeste de Greenwich. Confina al norte con los estados mexi canios de Campeclie y Yucatfnl, lelize y el Golfo de IIonduras; al este con Belize y las republicas de Honduras y el Salvador; al sur con el oclano Pacifico, y al oeste con los estalos inexicanos (de Chliapas y Tabasco. Su area se calcula en 164,200 kilomnetros cuadrados, que equivaleln i 47,81(0 millas cuadradas, 6 sea casi a xtensi 6 etein de Louisiana en los Estados Ulidlos, 48,720 millas cuadradas. Su costa al lado del At]lintico, es de 185 kilometros de largo, 6 seanl 100 millas, y al lado del 'acitico, de 260 kilometros, 6 sean 140 mnillas. La reptiblica esta' dividida en 22 provincias, lamadas del)artamentos. Ca(la del)artameiito esti' subdividido en distritos municipales, Illlaados mulicipios. El nIimero total de estos municipios es de 331. Para el efecto de elecciones, todo el aisa esta, divitido en 38 distritos electorales, cuyos limites estan seiallados por la ley. Al frente d c de a partamleto lay un enipleado nonbrado por el presidente de la repfiblica, que ejerce la autoridad ejecutiva, y se llama jefe politico. Al frente de cada lmuIiciplio hay un emplleado ilamado alcalde, (lie ejerce las mismas funcioies que el corregidor (mayor) en las ciudades y pueblos de los Estados Unidos. A veces hay dos y aun tres de estos alcaldes, seglhn la inmportancia (le los municipios. Entoilces se les designa con los nombres de alcalde primero, segunlo y tercero, segun el ca;so. En la administraci6n del gobierno nmunicipal asiste a los alcaldes un coisejo municipal, ilanmado mlunicipalidad 6 ayuntamiento, y se compone de cierto niumero de regidores. Los alcaldes y regidores son electos por el pueblo. Los centros (le poblaci6n se denominan een Guatemala, segin su imnportancia, ciudades, pueblos 6 aldeas. En la siguiente taltla se ven los nombres de los departamentos, arreglados de conformidad con su posici'n geograutica, su poblaci6n, lugares principales y el nuimero de habitantes de estos filtimos, asi como la altura 4t que estan situados sobre el nivel del mar: Departaumentos. Poblaci6n. Ciudades principales. Departamentos del norte: Izatbal -.-.............. Baja Verapaz. ---.. Alta Verapaz -.... —. —. El Pet6,l..... ----..... El QuichAd.....-.... Departamentos centrales: Guatemala. --- —-.. Sacatep6quez........ Chimaltcnango.. -.... Departamentos del sur: Escuintla......... --- — Amxatitldin. -—..... Santa Rosa.......... Departamentos del este: J utiapa........ —.. Jalapa................. Chiquimula....... Zacapa.... —...... Departamentos del oeste: Huehuetenango. ----.. Totonicapn..... ----.. San Marcos......-.... Quezaltenango........ lietalhuleu -..-.. —..... Suchitepequez.......... 7, 401 54, 816 100, 759 6, 752 92, 753 147, 840 42,713 52, 177 32, 001 35, 387 47, 293 52,856 33, 285 63, 746 47, 362 117, 127 89, 338 89, 332 111, 138 27, 777 37, 796 Livingston............ Salami............... Co in............... Flores................ Santa Cruz.......... Guatemala........... Antigua............. Chimaltenango....... Escuintla............ Amatitlhn.......... Cuajiniquilapa....... Jutiapa. Jalapa............... Chiquimula....... Zacapa.............. Huehuetenango...... Tontoicapam........ San Marcos —........ Qulezaltenango....... Retalhuleu........... Mazatenango....... Poblaci6n de Altura las las cindades ciudades principales. principales. Pies. 1,978 10, 608 2, 827 22, 792 4, 047 1,671 482 11,914 5,543 71,527 4,854 10, 150 4, 464 3, 749 5, 666 12, 343 1,269 8, 408 3, 614 3, 062 3, 254 11, 023 2, 847 12, 246 4, 625 12, 562 1,167 11, 9;4 511 10, 279 7, 118 23, S49 7, 967 6, 036 7, 216 21,437 7, 419 6, 327 977 6 970 1,095 Solol.................. 70, 039 Solol........ 7, 627 5, 940 Total............ 1,364, 678 YDatos tomados del 1l oletin Especial" publicado por la Oficina de las Repblicas Anericanas, febrero 1897, ftiulado "La Repiliblica (de Guatemala; " de los "Consular Reports" de los Estados Unidos; del informe del Ministro de Hacienda, y del "Statesman's Yearbook," de 1897. 727 728 GUATEMALA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL 1)E LAS REPIBLICAS AMERICANAS. El censo levalta(do en 26I de Febrero de 1893, da ai hI rciepnblica 1,364,(678 liabitantes. Se tcree, sin ciembargo, que est;a cantidad se puede elevar nii diez p1or cienito, debido a, quo un grailn nillllero de personas nio giiuralron ell e l cenlso, y al auinciito (lule miaturalmente ha tienido iigar desde aquella fecha ai' hia presente. Siendo esto;asi, Ia, poblacion no pnede bajnar de 1,501,145 habitaiites. I)el n1lnler()o de hablitantes que arroja el colso,e saber, 1,36(4,678, eraln extrai!jeros 11,331. 1e e(stos, 1,303 eran cii(l:(danos de los Estados Unidos. El cuantio al sexo, la poblacion de Guatemala se divide asi: Iihoilres, 6(77,472; muijeres, 687,206. CIUI)ADIES Y PUEBIIOS. La ciudad principal (1e la reptublica es G iiatemuala, capitai (1e Ia 111101011 y asiento d(l e obiernio. File fuuidada el 1776, desp1uos (1e hi destruccion( dc li Antiguna Gatemoala, ha vieja capital, en el admiriible sitio quc toibvi oc1upa. EVsta rodeada de veirdes colilwas, de cinmpos de pasto, tide (catetlles y de plhiitacioells e (10 caria (le aziucai, lavorecola ii climia templado y saludlaible, y pres1n)iti bajo todos aIspectos 11111 apariencia eilcaultadora. Vista des(11 el eorro del Catien. se [)resenta a los ojos 1n1 p1iecioso panmoramiai qne Calal1lZa des(de la91 G(aidade Blicuta Vista liasta vastisilo hlorizolnte, limitado i l sir pol n1. ( Icis c(a(eias (1e los nes, ietrs ie n el f4',Io se 'est las ligaras colosales de los volvanos de Aouna y die 1n(\o, onyos crateros se ven siemrepo (unbieitos (1 iilics (eII constante movimielto. Ia ciida:(i cubire uia;i'ea esl)a('iosa y esti bien collstruidla. Muiclias Ide las (aIsas son grandes y elegans, tie itios jries lros s fetes, tienn ptio yj is hemoss its, dobjetos (1 auto y oiualllntos doe. guisto. Las <oalles son anrehas y dterecllias, con auelinas ars aceras alnilTb:adas por In(les el;ctricas. Ios editicios iiblicos soni: S 1l p!al;aci, del Ejecntivo, la casa, lnli(uiilt)al, L (0e la (o(rt, hl (licima (le C()1ore()s y telogratots, el ct;liatel (de artilleri:a, el (di ticio do la aduana y adnmilistra6cion (1e rcntas, el ie ld a renta de t.abaco y licores, el teatro inacional, el coleio deo medlicina y farmaeia, Ila hniversidad, la escuela (0de autes y oficios, la politbeiiica, in nilmero conlsildeable di escuelas y colegios niacionales y p)articlllares, los h1osl)itales civiles y milita"res, ec Ialacio (1del1 Arzobislpo y varias iglesias magnificas y ricamentoe decoradas, tales (01o1o la Catedral, Sai lrancisco, Santo Dominggo, Santa Catalina, la Merced, la Ilecolecci6in y Santa Teresa,. Se ecnuentran en la ciudad jardines i)6blicos, ciuirteles militares, grandes hoteles, tipografias, etc. Hay unna penitenciaria, dos fuertes, varias illstituncioMiis y alguinas liineas de tranvias. Como la ciildad estI nnida coi el puerto le San Joso por iledio (e Iinl teirocariil, la eommnclic(iail es fiicil y los viveres se obtienen baratos y en abi(lndancia. El telh)fono se lialla ttambi]n el opera'i6n y el sistemna de correos y tehografos es tan perfecto como el (le la naciones mas civiliza(las. La cindad de Qnezaltenangio. (ine1 es la poblaclioil lprinicii)al del depl1altinento (1e si 5 o01i lbre, se eiicnentria "I 120 millas (le la capital y:i 75 de Chaminperico, el )pnerti o t11s inmediato sobrie el l1acfico. Es la segnnd(la ciidad (le la. re)blica 1)por st tamiano y por sit impl)ortaicia indiistrial. La cindad (1e Chiquimnla es el centro del comerc(io para los deplartacamentos del este; sis edificios s importantes son el instituto p)ara.jovenes y la casa,1 de Gobierno. La A-itigta (Guateniala, en el departamelnto de Sacatepe'qnez, merece espelcial mencioln. Fun fundada en 1543 por Alonso Maldonado, y estai sitnada en nn valle fertil, rodetli(ledo colinas p)intorescas y linmitado al stir por el volcin de Agna y al sudeste por el volcain de Fuego. Ia ciudad estai provista de agna por Ifuentes abundaintes que gozan (1e grait reputacioll con0o0 medicinales; en sn ininediacion se hallan aputs termales y mineliles de diferentes clases y d(e diversos grados de tempeincratnra. El clia es templado, parejo, salubre y agradable. Es uno de los Imejores del inundo. Escuintla, la cindadl principal del departamento de sui nombre, estat sitliadla ati la mitad del camino entre la capital y el puerto (de San Jose, en lha linea de ferrocarril central. Es el centro de nli gran comercio; tiene buenos hoteles y casas de hlneslpedes, dond(le unerosas familias, signiendo la antigna costumbre, van, (l d(iciembre,a iimarzo, de diferentes puntos (1e la repfblica ai pasar la estacio6n. la repfiblica. Un ferrocarril y na carretera lacional la ponen en (irecta comiaelion eon la costa, donde el Gobierno tiene utn puesto militar, una aduana, grandles almacenes y todo lo necesario para el desarrollo (lel comercio. PUERTOS I)E MAR, DE LAGO Y I)E RIOS. Los p)rincipales puertos de (umatenmala en el AtlhIntico son: Livingston e la embocadura del rio D)ulce, sobre el golfb do Aminatique, I 15~ 4,'; (le latitud norte y:< 8S~ 46' de longitnd oeste (le Greenwich. Puerto Barrios, sobre el misino golto, e (ierta: (listalcia al este d(e Livingston, y considerado uno de los mnis impl)ortantes puertos de la repniblica, si 1o el naIs importante (le todos, por haber si(do elegido co0no el termino al Atilntico del!Ferrocarril Interoc(aanico de Guatemoiala. Livingston y IPueirto,Barrios son pIuertos de entra(dla y salida (puertos miiayores) y por ellos seo lace un traiico imuy gralnde. Ei p)uerto de Santo Tomas, situado la extremidad sur d(el golfo de Amatique y ii los 15~ 38' 3"' de latitud norte y 88~ 35' 6' OFICINA DE LAS REPI:BLICAS AMERICANAS. GUATE MAL A. 721 9 de longitud oeste (1e Greenwilch, auililqu es bueiio, 11no es uii puert() d(e entrada. l'Perten.ce a 1a clase <liie las leyes do (GuatCuemala (ldesignall co el nombre (le p(uer1tos men1ores, y solaiuente ciertos articitlos piedenll ser imporltados y cxportadlos 1)or 11los. 'Para todos los objetos comerciales, Santo To)n;i1s depeld do la adIlanall de( PIuerto B1 arrios. Los pliertos iflis ifllpo)rtantcs en (l Pacifico, son los siguientes: San Jose, unido cot lIa capital (de Ia republica por ined1lio (le ( n ferrocarril deI 741.5 imijllas (ie largo, y situtal(o Ji 13~ 54' (1e iatitiud liorte y )~ 190 ' Ide lollgitludl o(este (de Green(11wich. ()c6s,1 ai corta. distamcal:; al sur d(1e' Cdlalllmperico. LEstos tres p1Ilertos s1on1 (1e, entr;l;da y sali(la, tienell (lralnles 111muelles (de dierro, y son, centios de ulL comllltcr(io activo. Sol,r: el ai1g'o d(e Izaia:l est/i el ipuerto del iismo llowbrei, 150 24' de latitfldi nodrte y a 910l' 31 de longlituld oeste de Greenwich. Sobire los rios h1)s 1Iertos n:is ii)porltantes soil: (G.llaiI s()br el M(ontague, y IPaiizos sobre el Polochic. TOP()(R AF f A. (;u:ateinala cstia dlivid(ida etl tod(a st extensio (ll del ioroeste al sroestc p)or la cord(illera de los Andies, c(nlocida tanibica0n 1on el noibre d(e Andes guiateiialtecos O Sile)(iillntnt0 A 1(0dcs. El territori) (11e se extiende 1 iitre estas nioatainUs ry el oc0(no 10 1iccific o, tie1e de 50 i 80 kiloinetros d( au11, 1Io)pero) ci-e (1ie (qiea a11l otro I(do es 11111in11 Ilo is a(dio y con'stitve la mayor p)arte del territorio (de la rep)fiblic(t. I:I. Sierra Madre, lalinlda tail)i(< 'i lMonltes (llcall tal,t nes':atrviesa l(1 (l')t t depattal1ttos (l1 1lne1llt(tetlanlgo), Qui(dc(; y Alta Veral)aZ. La Sierria de C(;a1i ]iasa 1)or los I edpatl'aitll elitos (1t Alta: V\erapaz ( I zabal, euitre cl rio de1 la; I )asi(oi a]l irite y los de Cal]alboIil y SarIstoon al sir. La Tierra de Santa C(rai es la contifnuadioui de Ia (le ( iiiL La Sierra de las Minas estau en los departa1nentos (le 1 aj1a Verapaz, T0a!)t (: Iz:bal, enitre el rio Polo() c, el la c o de, Il(al y el ro) D)ulce al nore, y el de 1Motagua al sur. La Sierra (le C0(Jopan 6 Montaiia del Merendihi so extieide entrei los departaicentos de hi(11111111ia e Izabal y la reptblica, de I Ioiduras. li rio (le Montaguia corre al tIiorte de esta (iltii.ia 1ontana. El rio lioiiditrefio laiiiado Chainlecl(n corre al sir. La inontafia de Cliiquiinulilla Cstii est el deparltanlento de Saita 1ios:a, eiitre' el rio (de los Escavos al este, y el Micliatoya al oeste. La altura de la cordillera es, por t(lino inedio, ( 1,950 noetros. Los plulto4s inls elevadlos son: El volcfiin de Tajunmulco (4,:90() metros) y el (e Tar(antai (4,150 iinetros), amn)bos e e e dep)artamento (le San Marcos; el volcein (le Acateliang(o (3,906 nmetros) ei el dlepartamnento de Chiinaltenango, y el volciin llamado de Fuego (3,740 metros) en el del)partalnento de Sacatep(quez. RfOS. Los rios princili)ales de Guatemala son los siguientes: )Desaguan eu el golfo de Mexico, el Usumnacitta, formado por la uni6n del rio Negro, tambiin llamiado (le las Salinas, y el de la Pasion, Cuilco y Salega, (lque uniendose en el territorio Mexicano, fornman el rio de Tabasco; desaguman en el golfo (le Ilo(nduras, el rio IHondo y el.de Belize, el Sarstoon, el Dulce y el (1e Motagua; en e la go (le Izabal desaguta el Polol1ic; en el Pacifico (desaguan, el rio Paz, el (le los Esclavos, el Michatoya, el (luacalete, el Coyelate, el Patulul, el Nagualete, el Salamnt, el Tilai)a, el Naranjo y el Suciiate. Los siguientes rios son navegables para embl)areaciones pequefias: El Usulmacilnta; el Negro, desde un lpunto cerca de las Salinas, llaunado los Nueve Cerros, lhasta, su (desenboctadura; el de la Pasitn, desde el punto eL (que se junta con el Clijmiak liasta situ (desemboca(dlura.; el Sarstoon decsde los raudales (e Gracias i Dies liasta sit (desen1 -bocadurIa; l Po(lo(olic,l desde Panzois lasta situ (desemlbocadura; el )Dul(ce et todo situ curso; el Motagna, dleslde Gu(aliIn hasta su desembocadura, y el Michatoya,(des(le su confluencia con el Matria Linda hasta su desemol)ocadura. Se ha establecido con regularidad la navega;cion:i vapor en los rios Polochic y l)ulce. IA ( OS. El sistema lidrogrifico de Guatemala incluye un gran ntinmero (le lagos, los m:is importantes d(e los cuinles soil los siguientes: Los lagos Pet6n, lzablnl, y Amatitliin, en los (deparltamenltos (uyos lnombres levail el lago A itlfiu eit (l departamenlto (lde Soloii; el Iago Ayarza en el (ldeplartamelinto (le Jalap)a; el lago ( iiija entre el depatltaimeitto d(le Jutiapa en Guatemala y el de Santa Ana en la repiiblica de( El Salvador. El lago Ilet(n tiene 48 hilonietros (le largo y 10 (le ancho. El lago Atitltn tiene 25 kiloinetros de largo y 11 de auclio. El lago AilatitLil tienec 12 kiloinetros le largo y 4 de anito. El lago Ayarza es casi circular; su diametro es de 12 kiloietros. 1El lago G( iiija tiene 25 kilominetros de largo y 9 de acldio. Todos estos lagos son niiavegables. Existe la navega('CilO por va)por, establecida con regularidad, en los lagos (de Atitl'in y de Izabal. CLIIMA. El clima de Guatemala varia bastante aun dentro de los limites de un mismo dlistrito, P lero blando bl e general se puede decir que Guatenmala, estii. dividida en tres zoneas (listalntas. Las costas dcl Atlhitico y del 'acilico comistituyei ia faja conocida conl el nonobre d1e tierra caliente. Las altiplanicies del iliterior, que se hl:allan fi una lturla de 2,000 ii 5,000 pies sobre el nivel del mar, constituyen la tierra templada, donde el clima es iuy agradable. Los 552- 92 T 30) G~UATEMALA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPTUBLICAS AMERICANAS. distritos elevados, Ilaina'dos Los Altos, que sce eincuentran Ji mais de 5,000 pies sobre el nivel del miar, tales conio Q(ueza:ltentango, Totollicapaii y Saii Marlos, constituyen Ia tierra fria. AMli el clima es frio, pero saludlable. El1 aiio se div'ide enu dos estacioies, la 11iuviosa, ilaImada invierno, y lia seca, ilamiada verano. La estacWiti fluviosa dura desde inmayo hasta octubre en cl interior del pais, pero en la costa se extiCende lias a diciemibre y enero, y los ieses mis calienltes son marzo y abril. Sin exageraicidoW I)11ede decirse qle el chinIa de esta repiiblica, es 1111 de los mais suaves qie se ono0()cen. ExCepto en los distritos (de la costa, donde el calor es iniy fnerte, sc g aoaza en tollo el pais de uma1 e teml)eratura parecida (i la d(el sur (de (EIuropa eCn l; prillmavera. El t:rniinio nediode Ia temllCraturll duirant el afio entero, es comno de 740 F. No cae nieve inas qine en dicicinbre y enero, y esto no todos los afios, en los paranies Inas elevados. En las costas las frescas brisas del 11mar, que soplan con reularidad:I ciertas horas del dia~, mitigait los graiides calores y hacen el cliina soportiable. La tIemperatura dIe la cap)ital es deliciosa y asi cs la de todas las poblaciones )rincipales. El climia de Antigua n11 recontoce igual en el 1und(1o. MINERA LES. La riqueza miiiieral (de Guatemala es mnuy grande. En La actualidatd sC explotan lminas (de oro 1, las orillas del rio Motagua, en los departaientetos de Izabal y B!ja Ver;apaz. Minas de 1)lata se explotan en (el dep'tartamenlto (e Santa Rosa, y en Alotepeque, e en el deparrtainento de Chiqluimula. Las minas de sal abuIldaln Cl los dlepaltrt:inentos de Alta Verapaz y dc Santa Rosa. Hay en diterenttes partes de ICa repl)iblica minas de hierro, cobre, p)nlo01o y carbn(l de piedra. En el ' -Manual de (ruatealaA plblicado 1)1 la Oficina de las Repiublicas Americaitas en enero dc 189, alparece un infnorume del Scuor Rea, inoeCierode in1as bien conocido en Guatemala y CIIen otras paites, sobre la riqlueza mineral de diclha replilica. DI) ese inforrme extractamos lo que sigue: Mi viajo de inspeclicittR ii o p aor 1paRte (et l (10 s 1 qne se (exti1ende desd( la cadetatc dOe ilOntiafnis (o10 a ('OSta, en la fr(foittra otroesto y por 1 el l(lo d(.l P1aIcifico, crlca (lo Tacaiiin, a' trav's (1d la. Sierra Madre, iast 1:ia cotlillrd ira (1ie s( 11ialla eln l tdcclivo del Atla;illtico 6 del A(oleo. Es aquOeiel senciaehunte 1n1 territorio miineral, (lolide inltervailo se encenttra nmctales preciosos y otIos1; (per (pI 6 noi h lusido explotadlos, 6 lo hian sidlo iny poco. IE la:s mnont:iinas (de Motoziittli, iueo erteitceo l 1.]a 1'ade( 1Cn:1 l Paiicific, oxistcn grald11(s dcT~jsitos de oro de b11aja1 ley y de 8iiifilros de plata, c111 de0ploio tie cotitiei unam Pi peque1ia caitidad (1e ]lIata. Ta iihi^n so c'ieiiontraii iiuenos carbouatos de cobre. (crca de T'jntl:i ]iay extensos dopositos (te Iinier:alds le oecre. Iin ei de!lpirteie to t(le Sani Marcos se ali descubierto einabrio d(e excelente calidad en forimaciones serpentinas. la iiiia ia a sidoe denunciada, aliI!e0 no ]Iani liclio esfnerzos p)ira sit desarollo:ia till de prob:ar sn mierito. La' formacion es serpentina aaml 6 indtic a existeincia de depisitos superiores do este valioso miinieral. En el deelive sur de la cadena de (Chlnmatans, ( dpartmntie ielita, s ta iinral Ie (obr0 arifelifo. LI caracter (ie este mineral (uoe esta en forma do calboiatos limnpios, es excelente y se ewncuntra sobre la spoierieie, dontle yace entre vetas tie piedra (de cal, y sienita y jiustitieariia a cxploracieii. En (hiaiitia, t(rca (1e I ueliietenango, e1 el detlive dc 1 81ir de las mismas ioittaiias, lhiay varia s minas de plomoique ( olt( ien0(1 }a.ta en cantidades inas 1 menos grandes. H(an sido superfitiainmeite explotadas por los indies duranttc casi un siglo, pero de una maiera primitivta; irritgilar, principialmente para extraer el plomo qtue e 11llas eneneintrani. Extindetnso en ricas vetas entre pizarra de talceo y sienita 6 1n la1do, y piedra de cal ferruginosa al otro. Los minerales son simples carbmonatos en comiiinacitn, y contiiee los lcllmenlltos necesarios para la flndicion. Vali6ndose de los antignos hornos de adobes caleiitados 6 fuego de lena, se oltiene on residue (pe enitielle de 40 6 GO por ciento de plomo y de $10 i $15 y a veces Ihasta $40 en Illa:ta 1por tonelada. Las formaciones gtol6gicas en las eiales se encuentuani esos minerales ofrecen la suficieiite segnridafd tie que i medida qtie avance la excavacion la proporciOn de plata animentar6. Como 1C legnas al norto de fluebletenallgo sobre las altas mesetas (ie las inontanas de Chuchnmnatanes tn Todos Santos, las iiisnias formacioies minerales pque encontramos en Chiantia otra vez apareeen. Los filoies 6 dop6sitos son iun poco n1s pronnciados en Ia superficie, y producen de 60 ' 70 por ciento do plomo y de $25: $415 do pla:ta. La mismia faja i de plomo argontifero signe la linea ted contacto tntre las formaciones de piedra de cal, sienita y taleo con direcci6n al este, y foirma otro grilpo d(e minais del mnismo car:ictcr en Santa Crz do Mushtlii, sobre el brazo sur del rfo de la lPasi6n, en el distrito de Salani. )De los ensayos resulta que el mineral trttroduce de $10 6 $60 Cn plata y 80 por ciento en plomo. Esta misma forimaion mineral so extiende todavia m1s all con direccion al este, Ii lo largo de las inontanfis (liuchumatanes, y se pierde en las desconocidas 6 inexploradas tierras de Lacand6n. Lo menos que se pnede decir de esta faja (1e plata y ploiio, es q0e ostetlta en la superficie nna cantidatl maravillosa dt minerales y quo las condiciones geol6gicas indicaji (1e a meditla (q11 los filmies avainzan hacia el interior (1e la tierra, so enoeintraran depdsitos grandes y permanontes y anmntitara la proporci6n dlo plita. Mas al oeste, en las pendientes bajas del Pacifico, aparecen bancos de cascajo fino y sielto, tn el cual se hallan gralides ])eda/os do plomo puro, que ]esant do 2 a 3 onzas. Estes pItdazos parecen estar abindantemicnte ropartidos entre los bancos, y segfin he podido aiorignar son abuntantes. La preseicia taii rara del( plomo puro se explica por la teoiia tie qne el fuego de alginos de los volenoes vocinos tropez6( drainte la eropcion con alguna veta de plomo y la fundi6 y porifict', arrtjando durante sos (onvnlsiones iiteriores el metal derretidoe, el cunal al llegar al aire fresco, se convirti6 en pepitas qne so depositaron hace siglos en los bancos sedimentaries doide ahora lo encontrainos. Como 6stos est:n tan c0rca de un puerto deo mar, podriiian ser explota:dos con ventaja. Segiin iiforines recibidos, so ha oncontrado einabrio en el distrito tie San Marceos, y tambi6n minerales (Te estafio cerca dti Malactan Exceleotos fuentes salinas brotan cerca del] rio Salarni. Las aguas produitcell gran cantidad de sal ldo calidad iny buena, y si fueran explotadtlas sistemlfticamente, se podria alcanta. r nna entrada Incrativa. Existon dos deopsitos de plomnio negro, 6 graito, nio colmo a 15 inillas al norto de Huehiietenango y el otto pr'xiimamlente (6 l mnismia dlistancia al sur. El minieral es do calidad excelonte, sill cascajo. ya listo para el comercio. M.armol de calitdad superior, alabastro 6 ininensos de)6sitos de snifato tlo 1al s0 enciuentraun on el departamiento do Qnuic b6. El departainenito tlo Baja Verapaz ]la Ilaniado nii atencien duranto los fitimos dos 6 tres meses, y eniuentro quo la formancio geolegica d( la seccidn a la c0alli he detdicatio nis estudios, da mlestras de la existeiicia te metales treciosos y dtiles. Encotitre it bntcs de cascajo aurifero bien deftiiidos en diferontes puntos, sobro la niliigel del Rio (i'ande, lo (1qu0 prieboa que existo n1a1 cantidad coll sidoer:ble do oro grueso y poesado. Lae: explotacion, segilin observ6, soe habia limitadlo,4 los Iancos del rio gastadtos por ste, donide recogetg el cascajo aurifero do Ia siperfiicie y lo lavan con cuidado en ibaiteas. Setenta y cinco do estas bateas rinden como $5 de oro puro Y OFICINA DE LAS REPITBLICAS AMERICANAS. GUATEMALA. 731 fino. Parece qe iiinguna tentativa se ha hocho para explorar propiamente estos bancos de cascajo anrifero. En muchos lugares los bancos eso xtienden por larga (distancia hacia, la.s colinas y 6speras alturas, dejando uina area extensa doe pl:iceres. Los 1bancos do cascajo anrifero estnii geiierrlmeente cubiertos coi uIna ca1pa espoesa (1ode d(opositos aluviales, y por consigullienteel mijor mnodo deexplotarlos es peor medio (le hedledlras liechas eln los mis os, y (com1e el cascajo no tioiene arcilla, ln aparato para lavar el oro t'lcilmente elimilari'a la arena fi otra ilateria (on ioco traba ljo. I n pC (e10 ellnergia y actividad en la explotaci6n serian!iien recomnpensadas. El rio anin a su nivel liwis ~Iajo (laria tod)la. 1 ftierza hidriulica necesaria para grandes operaciones (dC esta, clase. D)ep!6sitos de sulfuros de plata y carbonato (le colbre se lallan al pie (de las colinas vecinas, m11is arriba (de los placeros do Panahigh. A lo larg(o de lo s (11 yesiv lo la cadila do montantias (qie corre plaralela al rio ( iran (1der' exticll(111de una fajia doe mica per cmonsiderable distailcia. La veta d(1 este raro miniiieral se ian ilista con claritlad( y es extraordinariamnelte se(m0j ato i. nJiestras i0rml1acioilcs (1e mica eii cl estado de la Carolilia del Norte, uiee (s la filento principal do este produceto en los Estados lliidos. Los 1)l1iies de mica que aqui so Cn('entr:an, son de Ia mas Iinia estr('tullra laninLada y tan (laros conIo el cristal. Est;iu entcra:mentei libres de esas Iaterias extrauhas (jie i meununu(lo afectaui el valor de eoste ninoral. I'roblallemete l)rodlcirian cl 15 por ciento en l;iinin;is t:lladas co01110o s< lsanl e el comercio, de 6(, 12 dnlga(lgis (e1 largo y de 2:i 4 (de ancbo. El residue (1110 qed:ria despnus de tallar t,;los hlo<111es s pl(lIuefnos, s11ministalrii 11na grain (antildad (d1 micai lini)lia, (ine FRe podria ntilizar provechllosanmente en la forma (1e harina lar;a Ia exportacion, porque ealda a-lo los usos de la m inca mlvnorizmla aumentan. No deiard de (ej'ionar qlie t'rcleiceltei algt( s de los blbllieS ostentaban lignras exjilisitas le varies colorc, sdlraa aml, verde, Colorado y amarillo, (111 1Iua ce ombinaci hIm ('lirmosisima y e11 tinteso los ii1s deliMcados; desp5s (ie soieterilos al f1illeo dieron ii olr stable. Esta clas8( doe mica 8e vende l precios 11iuy altos:i 111edid1a q(le los colores son m5As solidos. lu liiic:is Im:r:ilclas (1o1 las ve;lls de mica,se slallan lilones de aslbesto y depositos (do plollbtag-ina.. El asbesestos de 11na clase tcxtil y parccie lil1re de s1lbsta:l'ia:ls extlrai-as. Vari:a oe color del gris osc(ro al Il l:lco nieve, y la libra tiene d(o, uno;i tres pies de largo. ILa plOmiilag'ina: so liala. ell dep6sitos irregulares, y considerable cantidad se muestra sobre 11a snperlicie. Es doe nia (calidalld m11y clara. 1EunA Ia veeimlald (le Ravinal y C:ablIohio se euncnu(5tr:a1 dcp6saitos toe plata y colbre (| li h1ain sid(10 explot~ados. Las vetas (do )l:t;:i son pe)(ue1as en la siperlicie, pero ell been estado de( tormacion primaria, y son smlfliros do plomo (le regular calidml. Las vetas (1e c(d)be tlambiin soil ])cl(ueas, 1(5)1( eol iniciierl (55s una cl(as1e fina 10e mi:llaquita. lay on 1;a is(1 locali(ldad i m;i: imn11111sos depsitos (le minerales <le Iierro ma;gngttio de gralo, Sil wrior. Tambicun llay grandes de(p6sitos (de suil1fato d(le cal. Esixte (,1 Alta Veralpaz, d'erca (e San (ristobal, un g-rum d(e miias ile 1p1omo que oliticien uni1a pequefia porci)( d( ilatei, y alqll 1)o Soi grl0des, p}aganiai, Si ill se)aaci6n so liiciera (e51 grandCs(alh(. Se trabajan estas mina1s solaniont. por el plomo qu1 centiceii, (o01 el cnlh se prove el. d(clartaI-melito (1e artilleria de1l (1ol)ierno. (Crca do (olCbin hay extensos bancos do cxcelnte yeso, del ciiual iacn lapices p.ra c iso c s sc 1 la sllelas Vy col(gi(s (d1 la repinbllica. l1.n las montafnas al norte do (aol1:in lia1 dcsciibierto azogne. Mullestr:is de ciirzo e es econtradas en la misma localitlad lian iresulltado ser sulluiros grises (le mercurio. No se ban li((o esfuierzos 1p)1 (xl'olar~ c y 5escuirir las capwas. (fratides caiitidalcs de bletfin luly cargado (l e petrleo( se 11cu11ttran il lbancos en l0 secci6n del este d(el dle)artaimnto I". Es snmamnente i tlaimalble y (da u1a 111Ima brillantte y filcrte l(10e einitte ui olor muy promnieiado 6 accito de carbe6. Si se cxpllotarin estos del~6sitos por m1edio de blrreinos, se o11tcindlria, Sill duida algina, 11un1:1 i'cnte( d lpetr6leo:a ina profundidad modrl( rda. (rGa11des Illananl1tialcls (10e aiga miuyy Cargadla de s5l brotall Ccrca dc( las Siete Sierrnis, ell1 la parto ((el inorte del ldepartamenlito. Esatla libn sido explotados pior afiosy da:i una excmlIcitc calitldad d(11 s Cml, con la cuaIIl os abi tlantes del dcpartallmento del este so abastecen pIriIncipalimente, y si se les exI)lotara lhasta (1dod es posiblc, proverian (de sal i toda la Amnerica Central. En el (depart:lamento de Izalbal, sobre las tierras allIviales (1e los riios YMotagna y Polochic, ei la veciiladl do Libertdi y Q(?erbradas, existen extensos pllaccres (1ld o,1o,1( qu abian 5si(lo x]x(lotados( 1(r )muclios aoi s (10 1111 lmodo primilitive, hasta q1e0 varias,onllaiias extratnjerias OeI(ez0aron:o ttrpr coil, t15 los)smeIioijotres mciltod(ls moderi0iios, y aliora (o(tiellenl restiltados lmuy1 lavorables. Estos b1iaicos de cascajo cubllren una1 griLnde,trea (10 terreoi, y son de ( n1 a espcsura coisidlcrable. Bien explotados, s natural (111 den dividelndos considlerable. Estos dlos rios y sus tributariOs destnan e a tierra eslla otei iOtailnsa. Con el tiempo hanl arrastrll(ado arenas d(e ()ro(e las vctas dle cuarzo que 1 bialdia en su curso. Esta lircumst1ncia parece ipndicar quee un verdlro 1 erlado1 se descul)rirtl algun di:a en011 la parte superi)or de s curso. A los pies d as milontaias, y inas pocas legias al oeste d(e Livigston, se hian descubiorto numerosos idepositos dle carbln die l a calildad, 110e diccn es carb6n:lutracit(, p)ero no se Ihat explotado todavia. El depairtumelto de (Cliqimula es nmuy ric en 0 iierales.!Por lo (ue se ali podido averiguar, las principales localidades son los distritos (do C(nicepcicn, Alotelpcquejl y Lamo es. Los natura(les de estos lugares han sacado de 1111 mod) rido 6 irregular cant idades coInsiderables (de )lata, cobre, ]iierro y amitimonio. El antigimo mineral do Alotepcque so encuentra en la montalta del mismo nomlibre, y on un tiemp1o fui oxj1o0tado conl been 6xito, producieido grnides cailti(lades do platn, p10o ocurri() hi desastroso lihndimiento em la mina qu(li Oletcro lis ol11as ya lieclias, (1e tal suerte q(ue los dulIenos (iu abian galliade consid(lerables fortinas, 1nu1ca1 iitentinarml abrirlas otra VOez, y desdo ese tieImplo lian1 quedado labandlloldads l co la excci l ( 1 trabaljo (lqu hian 11ci0o los gambusltnos co(li si 1110odo descullidado de exl)lotar iiiiinas. Tonlabani los iniuerales do los pu)tltos mnis a.ccesibles (1e 1s asltiguas obras y asi sacbai ran des (caiti1dade1 de plata. En el depal:itameiito de Escuintla, en uni lungar llaiiado las Salinas, se ha descubierto recieltemente una miina d( plata y los ensayes q0le se hau hecho so1n satisfactorios. En Metascniutla, departamento d(e Santa Rlos:, esti situada la itina do plata llamada el t' Rosario." La mnina est:i provista (con ui moli1 (1e dioz bocartes y coI tOdlos los me)hi1rtOs iodernos (Iara1 uiin establecimiento l (le esa( clasc, y produlice 111ens1a1lintlIdlt( (1(5 30 a 1-35,00) pesos e01 barras deo Ilata d(e1 buiena ley, da(IiLidl 11nna gnII;I:1ncia neta ldes jiwas 1del 100 por ciento solbreel Capital inverftidlo. I],as vct; as son ricas y so ve claramente (lpe son forimaci6ii primitiva. Estes esp1l6ndidos dlep6sitos (de miniIales aitriforos aboera ei eexllotaciin, 1rimlcteit grain prosleridmd( parat, ]o fiituro 1;t lo afortunados ds dueos. En las difere(tes regiones mineras de la republica, hlay sin dudai dl<)(6sitos como l)s ineio l iados, aguiardaildo solameInte m6todos ilteligeites y prncticfcs para su explotaci6n. Examinlmdo l()s archlivet s i(e los dfia (de la colonia, hatll;inios qlUe eitre los 1ah1s de 1627 y 1820, 1,322 minias do ore, plata, colbre, hierro, estanio y lerceurio f'uerou explotadas y eraiL fuente de grandes entradas. la politica ilustrada del Gtobiern tiende:i ostimular esta clase de trabajos y les ofrece sdlida garaItia. El mIinero extranjero no (l()be al)rigar la menor duda e(n cuanllto;i la seguridad y pleino goce de sus }privilegios bajo las leyes lil)erales est:ibleci(is 1:ra la. protecci6n de la: iindustria minera. ltiy q(e estudiar cuidadosl1m1nte c(anto se relaciona con empresas mineras, incluyen l a clase de operarios, los 1precios de tlete, y todas las otras consideracilles (lqe directamente afectan el valor de dichas Iprolie(1dades. lja explotaciOn le minas e (uatemal:, coe eIn tedas las regionis nuevas, sitiuad's 0e el ilterior (de los paises, vt acolll)anlt( de condicimots *y d iticultades que si primera vista tio soi apreciadas per los emprmsaries extrantjeros. Cuand1o o compllrenldel Iion esta:s (liiicultlades piueden ster ficihlnente vencidas. Es preciso comprcndler el carnicter (de los nlatutrales del pais y el servicio detfectloso e transportes, cornfiin i 7,"2 GUATEMALA. )IRKECTORIO COIMEIRCIAL DE LA S REPI";IIJJI(AS AMIIERICANAS. toldos los paises I1on1ta ilsoog, asi como saber scrvi ise do lo Io papratos iil}pereletos (111q s eieitiai;i la 1I:111a1) parja pi.uhaier firtite ai. las inee.sidadcl: illllledlliatas dl' a sitiuaci6n. 'lT:lbidi n haly qie(10 th'er todo 1o) necesario para. los tb:llaijos. En (;iuatciianlaa,;i diferenciia de l q lie sucede ai este res)pec(t) en casi todas lhIs otras rep!)blicias!iispaloairCIicaiias, 1o1 hay ley n1i oiden(anza especial d( millas. Todla la legislacion relativa las isminas so encuentrac en el Titulo I del codiigo Fiscal. el c iial consi!te cii una: serie de airticilos queo comieizaIn ell el ciliatrocieitos cuarenita y timaliza en (el qillielltos Sesenta! y seis. MAD ERAS. El Sefior Coinsul dee los Estados Unidos, en un iltoirime ecelia 4 de eneto de 1894, y (iln tie imi)reso (en los Special Consular Rteports,"' l)ajo el titulo d(e "Anciiiciaii Liiumber il Foreign \Iarkets," dice: Lats princ'u ipales niidelas dle (ste pa is soii ei (CII ) Colorado, 1:i cioba, cl cilmpes y un pilido1 1 ci a (oistriiiccioi s smel iiIj alt*. al pilo de ( )regon, pero miuy inferior. Ias inaderas (pe Se impolrta:. so la 11inldera. roja de ( California, (redwood), para traiiuajos ii1s0. y el ]piuo{ de ()regon, (l1 (ll se usa p;ar:a coisticciio(is y 1)isos. No se i ilil~orta niadera n:ias i'no e ( lo)s Est-ados lli(los, y la cautilidad imp)ortada (10do alIla cda:l fo asciende:i 2,a)00,000 i0isNo. No liay dcrlclo e ipit!})Otal10ci1 1 n larel iii:oIeria. Ei la acmlaidad Ios |precios varian de $90 ai $120 (noneda (le Guatemiala ) por eada 1,000 pil es, Se.liin los -.aIstos de llete, <Iiiie thnciiai poc( i5s 6 1noeos, a ealis Il de la eomlipetelleia. 1EQ)[TEZAS A(Gl-fC()LAS. La agricultura, que fornia la principal riqueza de Guatemala, la alcanzado uii desarrollo coisiderable y (1a lmucstiras co(,stantes do e I)'roreso. La situtacili ittertrol)ical del I)ais y la variedad de sus altur}as v clillas fiav)orecen el d(esarrollo del las lhlntlas tropicales, (a8 1 Iat Vista ie his produccioiies de la zollii temIpadla. IJa c(aI a (e azucar, iel cacao, Cel cale y los bamianos crecei ai poca distaincia (1e los Iigares (do1de se recog-eln las closecl11as de trig'o, cebad:a yavel. I lay localidades donde se pueden recoger dos 6 tres cosellias de inaiz, y eiI ninguna parte lhay necesidad (le usar alonos. A. fin de aseginra.ar el btuen 6xito de (cualliuiera empiircsa agricola,, l)o riniciplal cs saber elegir el niejor terreno y adaptarhlo al cultivo de lo que sc tlesea sembrar. II asta, ahora, el cari leaa absorbido exclusivamnente la atencioiin de10 los habitantes d(e (Guatemala, y los altos pirecios (ie Oaleliza ei los 10mereados de Europa y (de los Estados ULnidos de la, America justifican esta prefrencia. ILos cerieales y otros l)rodtlnctos tamlii)i;en se cultivan con provecho; es Iposible que con el tieinpo llegaran P ser un elemeneto valioso enii la prlosperidadl del pais. CAF:. La produccioi (de cafl: el (Guatemalnaat est, constlatemente crecdiendo. Las fincas(0 son me ijores y Iamnenutaii n mumero eadaa Oio, sill (hid (1ontinIMiuaia 11(1 la Limisma minaneta mientias (l ca(O siga siendo (1 e superior calid(d11( y s5 inanteniia ia dem(Iianida. Itn la sig ielite tabla so ye ela produccion de c(afi en (ada depaitaillento de Ia repnlblica d(1 ID)le )!ii l la; l s. I eSn. I ) 1.8 libras. Libras. (;huateinala..................... -.. — -—..-... — 271. (00 I 35, 200 i Amnititl:.t.11-............ ---- ----------- 2,, 5) 2, 589, 1(1i Esc iiitl:.... -....................... 3, 182, 100 8S82, 700 Sala te])ip e ll - -.-.......... 3,578, 700 I5 112. 700 CIi iI Ial te i I,..o.-. —2 J....0........,, 4,51- Solo-l t - - - -......... --- —....-..- -......... —. --- —-.. ---- 4, 38S2 800 11 4, 029. 300 Silc liitep i i7ez( ----1 -0 --- —-— 4 8 —8 --- —-- -------— 0 --- — ------ | 9 0, 00 Reta IIi.....I.........I................... ---. --- —---------- 4,, 8000 I 4, 001, (00 (lilzaltelilil (o.............. -----—. —.. -------------—.. 13, 937, 300 11, 697, 300 lSi l.Mar H.....12.......................... 04 0(), (00 9 800,00! q Klinetcll iino-'-......................i................... 1, 84, 400 237, 400 | Ijia Vecraj a! --- ------------- -------- ---- --- --- -- - 115, 400 399, 4100 Al a rar i az. —.........1..............-.......1...1 --- —--—, 0 0 55,;800 3, (1; (000 11tm- t-........-1..........................-.. ----.-.. ---. — 1, 10, 00 11, 800 Zaeapa —73 0l 1 1............................... —.. —. ---..... 200 1, 0 lt ViqrI i ia~..:...., —11............... --- -----. --- —. --- —----. 15,( 0 58 1), )900 () J a l a - 13, 30(10 31, 4100 Jultiiap)-a..........................................-....... - 9, 500 (;4, 100 Sant!a Eosa ---—..-.....-...-.............. ---..... --- — 304, 800 -1,029, 200 Total - - - -.. —..................... --- —---------.-. - 8, 844, 4,00( 59, 4147, 800 En el afio d(e 18S92 la extension de terreno) dedicada al cultiv() del cafr fu1i de( 964 caballcrias y 34 manzanas, 6 43,417 hectfareas, 4:3 fireas y 35 centi'ircas. El nuiinero de cafetos e el mismo aiio fud de 64,186,)24, y la cosecha de 24,223,248 libras en pcrgamino, y 12,776,216( del calf llaiiado "oro." (afe en pergamnio 0s el cafP despu s (que Ia 1 pulpa roja, 1qu1 Ie da la apariencia de una cerezai, hia sido separada, perlo que todavia conserva la cubierta blanca 6 amnarilla (que parecc perogamino. (afi "orol" es el grano del caft desuts (que se le ha quitado esta filtima. Las regiones pI)inci[ales de cafr son: los distritos numicipalcs de Colomba, Palmnar y Nuevo San "1 El 1 (le enero de 1894, la Tesoreria (le los Estados Uilidos di(e al peso do Guatemala, nn valor (d 51.6 centavos. OFICINA I)1 LAS REPUBLICAS AMEI.UICANAS. GUATEMALA. 7uu3 Carlos, ell el de(lIprtlamwito de Quezalteiiaigo; Truiibador, 8ail Pablo y Sau (Cistol il ( icho, y Fl Prog~reso, Vclrapaz; Gallln y Z;acapa. ci cl de Zacapa; y Pullhl el el cldle Baja Verapaz. i el elodicioines deijoes ]ara eil cultivo lod cafe soni dna elucetvacio de 2,8 0 4,500 eiies suboe Ne (.ivIel del a,~ coiisiderable cspcsoi dle ia crpa vcgctal y 1111 sPIbsul) aicilloso. Tierras oj ' ie rc en cstos (1(odiioes abtinda ll len l1s diUstritos miecioadlos ar ba:. La tculmr 1 ratul'a iOcjor adaptada j ra:l e (l 1saldablel y bucI desari roll ice la platda en Gluoteitala, ces litre (i0~ y 90~ Ia., pourelie hi po mrincraiq es (ie, asiado fria ye l se'iraii de(tiisiadto calicitc para obtcier los icjocrs resu!ltaos. ]E las ti'aI s (londelc la altira cs d 1500 1 2() 00) 1)i(s y (olide la a1role0 altos, )oi'(iice (ie otro ilodo st creciivelto serafi iioalsauio, lv 1 Sc c (I deja vcr cin el c0Udieo tolianoi( y el el,olor p11arillo) de las lojas. Para abIigar las 1lantas pe(uehias se einpla ordiilarialiente el pl!taito, el cual lno sodlaecnte sirve (ie abtuiia(tett soilbl'ia, sino tallbien piroduce co(seelias lucrativas. l)Csluids del los d tr'es cestae~ioines, los cafetos ya t (o iicecsitaui aliigo. Iaha los distritos cuya a:ltura ordi ariia es dle 4,0()0 paies, los caiftoles deben ser abrigados doe los vieintos trios dcl norte, los cnales (il2ra0te los iiess ie te icieuibrC, eceiiro y ielrrro soplan contii uamci0 t e y (lcstruye1 l las ]1) an tationes pe sufrei tiOdl sa fS ierza. [pia scric le colitias al norte e ia liica y iiiis altis ine ella, es Ia miijoi ]roteccioi se atral qie SeC puede encontrar; Icero en caso de que tl r o e a l a pueda liagllair, es costunmsbr e cnao el inirciriiiri) baja ii 0O, quemlar nioiitoiie s dlc basura mezclalav codn Iez, ol lado norte de la finca, y el espeso lililo) pie Iota sobre las IplanItas y ente ilas, las ])rotege conplietaidedte del ef ceto del fiio. Las plantas crcen ent a lnib'cigtas y d ispuepns soii tlasplantadas i lugar doinde debei qu(ledar i)ernlaueltceiielte. La estaci6in mils critici.rapra la:o)sc( lat S es el periodo del florecienicto.. I(iia lluvia copiosa cuaidlo los orboles estiin een flor, causa series danos, liaciceido dlesaparecer el poleeiin iJnidicndo asi a fiructificaci6n. EIste lerioodo dlura tres 6 cuatro dias, deslpuies dcl cul caeii las flores y la " cereza,7" como se llaia, e(npieza i, mostrarse. Esta ".ereza" inadura en octubre, y esti lista paria ser recogida y descortezada, Cs (Iacir, para (jilitale la ciseara y la pulpa, despues (de lo cual es lavaIla y pucsta ao secar, esparciuedola a! sol en patios cubiertos de elad'ilh)s. CACAO. 1e fainoso cacao ilaniado de Soconusco, y itoy coinocido con el nombre (I cacao ole Guatemala, se considera (1oo ci mnovjor old mundo, y Cs un ]>rodncto) naturlal del pas, pero se usa uidy poco ien los Estados iTnidos y iiiismo p)a:s. Las ticiras calieites prcscntan las iejoics Co(dioies para su cultivo, owe llcgaria 4 ser una (o)iisiderable fuente de riotucza si fuerao bien dirig'ido. Las eondicioues (quc se adaptan miejor para diclio cultivo son l n'uuma ro de los trboles oe cacao ci ci io de 1892 era de 1,005,071 y la cos-eclia llg6 sproxirmanente como az scis mnillones de libras. Pior regla general no se obtiene cosecha antes de seis alos despues (i Iarsiies bra(cd los altiiieos airboles. cuando Ia tierra reune las eodicoies descables y se ha tornado declaieo cuidado, la prinera cosecha 1puede ser recogid la m cu, atro anios. Para recoger y transportar iel cacao no se ueccesita i maquinaria idn miuchos traba'jadores. Solamente se debe tener cuidado de no hacer dano las almendras ecando se r1Ipc la fruta que las coitiene. Sc debe dar un dia para la "ferrmcntacion" y despuns dcjarlas expuestas al sol por seis fi ocho dias, al cabo de los cuales estain listas par ser eviadas ) sral mercado. GOMA ELASTICA. El irbol <iee da la gonia esistica es silvestre en Guatemala, pero ce nsuero de personas que se dedican ai su cultivo C y pro S o es mhir e rade esa a y ela cejores e.todos para a extraccin el jugo y la )leplaraci6nu de la goma, esta industria seria sumame ste ventajosa. Se recojen y exportan cada aio 400,000 libras de gomna elstica proximainmete. TABACO. tabaco seria provechoso si se emprendiera en grande escala. CANA DE AZUCAR. La caita de Guatemala es de calidad excelente. Aunque hay varias plantaciones importantes, el cultivo de la caia y rla manufactura de sus varios iproductos iodran aunimentarse considerableuSen atersqenteLas tierras q ofrecen las condiciones mins favorables para este cultivo, se eucuentran fiicilinente en los departamentos de Escuintla, Amatitlan y Baja Verapaz. '734 GUATr: M-ALA. D)IRECTORIt COMERCIAL DE LAS REPI[IBLICAS AMEII('ANAS. C1ERE I, AL S. Cereales, col1h) trigo, Iaiz, arroz, etc., se cultiVan Solo hasta cierto puinto, y en (vaitid(ades iisvificientes pIara el coUsiiiino tdel mismo pii )aiS. El cultivo del trigo, especialimente, se )podria aiimeiitar Imucho, )por1(le hlay inmeusos trechlos de tierra todavica ineculta que son;i proposito paria ello. Esto exl)lica la pequefiez (e la coseclia actual (la uiltinma ft( deo 7,07() fallegas, 6 seanil 4,)566,S75 kilogramnos) y la necesidlad (1e ilmportitir (de los Estados ITnidos calda ti ctte ciiatro y ciIco iilloies (1e kilogramos do harinia, 6 sean 11,000,()()() libras, y 200,000 kilogramos de trigo, 6 seatdii 410,0(00 librlas. El trigo (de (Guiate.mala es, sin embargo, superior al importado. UVAS, 1FRUTAS V OT1AS (OSECIAS. D)esde hace poco tiempo se ha estado tratuni(do de cultivar ha nvai y do liuacer vino eit Guatemal"a. El pais abli)da en tierras favoribles eni tiodlos resplectos 1 para (it e esta eLnpresa sea rserpa. El tIerreno es ladilirableiiietec adaiptado piara Ia cultivaeioi i (le frita;s (le todlas clascs. Itasta el p1resente, ai lo menos enii el comrcio(, los 1)alianoss han recibido la l)reteIrenia. Arroz, iaiz, ijl, fijles, 1tat:as, (ebadall, y a ven:a 'teece ftacilmeniit, y p)rodli n:abuiidantes cosecChas. Estos articulos; se5 Vemen (i >I 1c1ios altos y so01 imlportsados Cn grandes caiitidml(es. limin, llilen Iie y (diversas clases (de quinlas, dIe espeiass, dei to y otrs intirchas t lanitas medicinalec s y ci11plead(l s eli la; iidustria, p1uedeii tamibien cultivarse en (uatiteiiala sin diificuiltad y con gratn provechlo. LA CRI.A DE GANAD)O. La criade (1anado oiistite nit a; gran riqueza eln (uaiteiiiala. Seo encnetran en todas paites tierras aparentes para este fin, y el trabajo que se requiere en esta industria puede decirse quo se reduce, dlesl)ues pie el galiadIo seo ha trasportal(do al lugi'ar designaldo) paIra s eti a, ri coistruir (erCas y iautenerlas en d buen porde i. La ( eCia del Emigrado en la Reopulblicae (l nulteniala" (lice sobre este asuimto: 1Isti idiiulstria se ejerce con bIeni (xito, (debido al gnande (c()onsinio (le c(r1< y a l6a prote(ci66n que concede el Gobierno. lay abundautes y bien regadas tierras convenieutes para esta clase de empresas, que solamente req uuieren cercas para coistituir nu Inen ilegocio. Carnes curadas y saladas son inmportautes articulos (le expl)ortacio6i. La, cria (le caballos tambiniu es inua valiosa industria. La importacion (e caballos y yeguas de los Estados inidos de America y (e vez en (11111do de Espafia, de Inglaterra y aumi de Arabia, y el uso de ellos para procrear, han producido bueoios resultados. El caballo del pals es pequefio, pero fuierte y casi infatigable. Los caballos (de carrera y los obtenidos por iedio de la inezela con castas extranjeras, al mismo tiemlpo que poseen las cuialidades de aqntl, conservant los meritos (le la raza del pais. FABRICAS. El "Manual de Guatemala," publicado por la Oficina (1e las Roep'blicas Americanas en 1892, nos inform a que las industrias prnicipales son0 las siguientes: tejidos de jerga, casimires y mianta, sombreros y zapatos de bueoia calidad, baidas de seda y algod6n, muebles, instruinentos de nu'usica, herranieiitas de agricultura, etc. "Estas indlistrias locales," afiade, "no producen lo sutficiente para el consinio misino del interior del plais. Por lo tanto, si se establecieran fabrieas de todos estos articulos en Guatemala, darianf un resultado sinaamente ventajoso, especialmente las de geieros de toda clase y otras cosas de primera iecesidad. El gobierno favorece todas las enmpresas de este caraicter y ofiece( todas las facilidades y franquicias posibles. Alguias det las industrias que seria imlportainte introducir ei Guatemala, son estas: la propagaciont del gusano (1e seda y la manufactura (1e telas de( soda en geieral; la extracecidn de resinas; la destilaci6n de eseocias unediciiales y aromaticas, etc.(; la preparacion de frutas y la mautfactura det aceites para la exportaci6n; la explotacion del oro, plata, plomno, mercurio, carboit y otras Illinis;; lfalbricaciol doe jarcia, fsfobros, papel, vidrio parta veotanas, loza de barro, porcelaia, ec(., los emales liay coisiderable coionsnmo en el pains, talto como e0. los estados vecinos (1e la Ame6rica Central, donde estas idustrias no existent'." El I' Statesman's Year Book7" paia el afio de 1897, meiiciona entre las industrias lahora existemites en Guateinala, las fabricas de t ejidos de lana y algodon, de cemiento, ladrillos, loza de barro, mitebles, cigarros, etc., finidiciomies, ingenios de azicar, cervecerias y establ)lecimientos d( (lestilacioii. Respecto( del de{reto emitido el 27 de abril (0 1896, el ( I1'oletin Especial," (le febrcro (de 1897, tituilado ' La lRepful)lica d(le (iatemala," p1iigina 119, dice: se cOolcedio exeoici6n por diez afios tie todos los derechos, sean fiscales 6 inuicipales, empezando en esta feclia, t todas las fi-bricas, Inolinos 6 estableciniieoitos industriales die ia republica (1ne se ocu1)au en Ia, nuanufactura de cables, cuerdas o tejidos de pital, helncqu(n:l, limo, ramid y algod6n. LaI maquinaria que sc ititroduzca la repuiblica para estos p)ropositos es ad(lmitida libre de derellos. EIj C(OMECIO EXTIANJERO). Las sigieuimtes tablas publicadas en el Tomo I (e las "Commercial Rlelations of the United States,"7 de 1895 y 96 inlclusivo, dan los filtimos datos del trIfico (le inmportaciion y exportacini de( Guatemala: OFICINA DE LAS REPIBLICAS AMERICANAS. M1l(ORTACIONES EN (I'fATEMAIA EN 1895. GUATEMALA. 735 Imnportaci(ons. de — Artiiculos. Aceites............................. Agluardi(nte, (oha(, agn:rdiclt(e d I1,grali etc...... ----.............. Alambre (do pfias............. II ilo y g611eros dl e algoi)(16. Arinas............................. Articulos delc fa'itasia.-... —........ Alifoitnras v (:stras................. Ap)arats (le fo tografia. -..-........ Azi ear. -................ I)ivers(os articIlos............. Za ipatos............................ ( l y speci s.................. wVa'o)es y carros................... ('i:rruaj s -.... ----.................. C e l - - —.....-....................... (eora -L - ---------—. --- ——........ (ecrvez:a y alloi........ Ariticuillos I lI)ts y ('oiis(rvas...... C acao-...... —.. —. —... —.......Cristalerina, loza...... --- —-........ (arl -- -......... ----.......... --- — Alambnr(- d1 cobr...-.. ---..........! )~o,,as y me(licinas................. ( r;r) d1e 'sperma -----—.......-..... Velas d( es)erinta.. --- —.......-...... Animales vivos: ca1all<)s y;il!ils a.. ilarina............................. Loza, ie liiCro-...................... 11 irroi ( l)arIras, l:itlinias y (lavos.. Imlpresos y librios............. ----... lin)cresos o ncuadernados - -. - - - - - - istriineiitos de miuisica............. Iistriiiectos cient licos.............loyas ---—... ---.- ---..-..-.........1 n u( -t -s......-.... ----............ Gcneros (le lima (para lhominl)res).... Hilo de algodlin, inedias, ec......... Iierro arrI-gad(o para techos. --- —-- Mad(era vy matriale(s para c(dlii i(os _. Maqlinaria -. ---................... Mal(lquin:m ria, ]il)re toC dcrrechos-.. ---. Mlateriials ]nara ferrocairriles, telh,grafios y lec(trici(dad -. -—....... Artic los (10 fiantasia, (uinqulilli'a, Jiigiietes y itiiiules -—....... —.M uh bles...-... --- --................ M anteca. -..-. ---.-.....-......... -. lIanufifacturas die cuer() y pieles..... MN rI111ol ---- --—. --- —.-. ----.-. ---. Articulos )Iara institicioni0, y esc(iIe1:s d( (a ridad................ 1'I i)el(-rf. —..-. ---...-............ I'araiias y pa) rasol...............1 -IPataltIas, granos, arroz —............ l'etroleo ('1ru1) y reli laldo.... Pianos —.... ----. ---.. —........- - 1 erlfuites -..... —.. —............. Plantas y secnillas..... ---..-....- - Sa(os (le gra o............ Sal.................................IIilo Ole seda y pa o................ Som1)reros —... ----. —.............. Se ol) —.. —... ----.............. Tochos y ci t 1 licir.. —....... T rigo.-................-....-...... Tabaco 0iafllt'lactlmado -()-.......... Vinos y lic(ores ------------....... Vidrio en ldminas ---—............. Fs'taldos Unidos. $8, 05'3. 79 19, 9:36. 50 8, 172. 69 (9, 893. 19 2, 310. 13 656. 59 839.79 2, 106.97 (7 60. 78 8, (77. 39 55, 04)5. 96 7, 838. 75 10, 851. 15 8, 1s2.5-)9, 3 81. 37 7,4; 61. (04 68. 53 23 976. 6(;3 5S, 87. 42 898. 58 15, 10. 11 1.073. 16 161.5 I:5)2. 72 2, )967. 70 42, 858. 68 653.23 4, 2(1)7.27 5, 738.23 9, 21)0.78 225, ()(;1. 52 67, 327. 14 7,212. 64 312. 66 24. 1$ 1,022. (18 211.91 1l 3.1(; 6191. 2(; 7, 742.51 134.1.93 4, 923. 28 36, 137.12 27, 1415. 1 2, 300.9(6 110,939.72 1, 93. 9.1 8, 877.67 2, 673. 34 9, 561.44 55.28 213, 339. 08 16, 177.58 89. 19 23, 031. 25 22,905.24,1,165. 69 2, 46;3. 140) 362.50 1, 979.23 1, 265. 82 31, 141.29 7, 97;. 67 7, 489.92 7, 352.20 21, 15). 58 1,511.06( 199.58 28,051.40 683.17 I Alemlnia. Inglaterra. $2, (65(. 71 $1,000.61 6, 3(7. 13 3, 778.21 4, '228. 19 420. 59 177,4 122.91 9 472966;. 17 2, 894. 69 1 125.341 3,05.17 65. 44 1, 34.01 4, 478. 74 29............ 1,794.73 38, 919.:36 21, 988.'20 1, 1101..83 527. 36 2, 922.01 548. 2) 193.6, 3 28. e13 1,935.48 I............ 380.02 - -- - - - 6, 728. 30 ' 657. 35 24, 570. 32 3, 021.37 23, 618. 11 3, 175.31 669. 47 1 85(. 2 40,250.63 4,721.18 5(;.19 113. 89 361). 84........ 1,861.20 4,811. 63 2,355. 16 17, 907. 1) 7,90(8. 19 -...-.-.-.. ---- - 1, 68 ). 89 5, 2(66. 27 985.52 5. 688.85 1, 384. 12 19, 750. 2)1 162.78 $ 4 I 1 I |"i I i Francia. 1, 432. 78 9,205. 31 839.11 6, 2.146. 90 181.93 185. 79 281. 86 7, 51)0. 87 3,6:11). 1 33. 35 85.28,7 (1. 9)) 8, 328. 82 5, 82. '25 31 7.((00 15. 883 2, 387. 88 7,:153.87 218. 15 7361. 06 1,237.88 E'slmp"I fla11r.I. Anwri-na. $707.4 1) $4.13............. I, (15S. 52 11,620. 18 $196.02 1,411.41 28, 244. 1; 167. (;7.182. 38........... 7.06............ -.. —.......... - -. --- —--.9(. (92) 1, 116. I90 751.37 1,282.'6 295.. 99 2[95.99.. —..-. —..-.-............ 1,028.32 (366.69 7.45 --------- 220.6l............. 123.24 85.78............. 3, 885.42 381.1.1 1,518.69:378.78 1, 112. 16......... ---. 4.4......-.... 9.)80... —.. ---.. - -.. —.......-. 17. 17 19.91 2.55............. 302. 11 98. 1 1 9.1 5010. 00........................ 1. 08....................... 16.42, M6xic)o. 20. 7) 9)0. 32 35.34............ 183.55 31.05 61, 81)8. (05 21, (24. (07 3 66)2.25 76. 29 15156. 8(6.39. (,13 13 134. 3, 120. 41 358.78.................................... 1, 343. 35 133. 24 520. 88 95. 1 113.............. 37.31 28.43 62.21..................................... 3 572. 541 72.06 539. 74 125.91......................... 156. 13 26. 7.5.. 9.3:.. 22.90............. 2,0 1221 4. 41 43.71 38 17. 149 3,59 91 2 39 30 8.88......................... 0. 9 1 2.55.`, 2 024 30, 80). X8, (96). 59 61, 24. 18,1187. 5 73.!)90......................... 7,7:32.28 3, 3.0 5, 5.15 1.8......................... 22, 272. 04 17, 557. 98 4,866! 41.7... 5, 3841. 86 411. 42 422.6;3, 2, 2: 38. 31........... ---- - - 114,145.5 I 21,468.37 122(.04 7.153 581.'.1. 1.............................. 4,!)...................... 32, 404. 43 2 78. 35 99. 93..................................... 9, 706 9 2 7.5 2, 373. 81........................... 14 9 66124 788. 06 2.83....... -....1 2.95.59... 23.14............ 12.8 0........................ 3,272.!98 I 14, 256. 75 3 367. 98 6 07. (68 56. 81 475.55 1, 3611.12 641.72 i 4.5(9 176;.20...2................................. 33,833.83 20, 481. 48 8 608.84 132. 98............ 3, 552. 57 29, 470. 15 3, 842.84 16, 880.09 4, 094.16............ 159(37.2() 83 82 2,) 711.22 1,567 2.................. 2 838 2,4.22 -------- - - -........... 18 38......, 198.. (15 - 58. 81 4.07 5.20............:................... --- —.. 4,918..02 - -.............7... -—...................... --- 3, 190.30.197. 02 9, 858. 80 6.6) i.......-....... 69. 85........................................ 31 12,511. (62 11, 163.85 1,736.23.......................... -....................... -. ---..-................-.-......... I.:;41.; 17,:332.15 15, 8710.92 1 47,270.5)50 1,511. 67....-.. ---..... ----— i 1;, 1(,94.31 6 3, 55:. 99 1 9,971.1.(..... 9 77 56.;6. |(........................-........................ 5.2-... --- —.-. i 1, 688.:)39 2 2,2(69. 17 348.00........................... —. —. — | 301.59 6 (9. 22........... 1. 3(. 13............ 8(68. 97 10(;. 47 471) ---; -....- 90(. 75 1, 799!). 37 I1:3,80)7. )91 1,981. (2 39, 4A.74 i 30, 0.31 -:-)- --- - ------ ---- 5O0. (5 16)9. 50 10(. 45 3. 18 - -.. ---.. —....... —.. --- 805, I5. (;8 750,215.51 419, 918.42 5, 21.1 23.3 49,82.99 Total..-......- -.....-..... —.. 1, 287, 767. (3 736 GUATEMALA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REP(UBLICAS AMERICANAS. IMPORTACIONES EN GUATEMALA EN 1895-Continuaci6n. A rtliclilos. | Aiiitri - I t aha. Central. Aceites........................................... $289.12 Agllardiente, cofiac y agnardiento.............. 381. 20 de granos. Hilo (to algod6n y generos.......... $6,443. 72 426. 59 Aras......-... --- —-......... --- —. 2.21 Articilos det fiantasia. --—... —. —...... —......-.. 99. 31 Alfombras y esteras -................. 58.82...... Aziicar...-......................... 8, 978. 9)2 Articulos diversos................... 473.04 977.28 Carruajes.-...-...... —.........-..... —.. ---..-.. —..-..-.. Articulos en botes y conservas...... S6. 03 3, 807. 62 Cacao.............................. 757.29........... Loza d(e vidrio, cristaleria. -.....74 348. 19 Cemneuto........ —.......-......-..... — 173. 34 Litografias. Carbon...................... —.............. Alambre do cobro. --- —-........-,-. —. --- —-.-... -.. —..... — Drogas y imedicinas.-............ 37. 4 162. 67 DinaI ita............................. Velas de esperma.........-......................... 7.35 Fstfbros. Loza de hierro..................... 30.50 i 13.34 ier-ro Ien lbarras, en Liminas y clavos....... Impresos y libros................... 87.51 Impresos sin encuadernar -............-... 6.43 Instrunientos de mnisica.......................- 356. 23 Joyas........................ 165.13 572.24 Jugietes-..................................... Gdneros de lana (para homlbres, etc.)........................... Hilo de lino, medias, etc-....................... 109.07 Hierro arrugado para techos. ---.-........................... Madera y materiales para edificar................ 9.19 Maquinaria............-...-.... 24.81 172.06 Materiales para construir vias de ferrocarril y teldgrafos y para electricidad................................................ Fantasias, quinquilleria y juguoetes................. Muebles-............................ 167. 09 2,055.04 Maniufactir as de cuero y pieles...... 121. 99 43.14 MAirnol...........-.......-.................. 5, 080.74 Articulos para instituciones y escuelas de caridad................. 2, 992. 76 1, 738. 52 Papeleria 356.50 Parnguas y quitasoles.............. 70. 59 Patatas, granos, arroz, etc.......... 415. 38.... Perfumes............................. 29.49 Sacos para grano............................ Sal................................ 83............ Sial-3, 424.s83 Hilo e seda y paio................ 357.68 5.81 Sombreros 176.47 787. 44 Vinos y licores...................... 6, 215.77 Vidrio en minas..................................... — Total....................... 99. 24, 5. 6 24, 294. 78 Imiportavtiou~es die B61glica. (China. Suiza. Ja1p6n. Austria. $134.12I.......... 575. 67 353. 59 36. 16 992. 01 71.08 7.66 169.61 302. 97 32.95 183.82 43.38 175.61 1,390.58 394. 20 75. (00 136. 38 328.19 1,339.97 3.55 192.32 i............!............ i............ $1,4 71.88 $39. 80 202.66 58. 40 159, 42 i624. 90 [[[[:....... %. ~ 73. 13 4.90............ 104.0...0... 31.86.......... "" 2 --- —-------------- M............. 4.50 1,474.48......... 10.72 25.00.....~ — ii/....5:6i,-............ ------ - - - - - - - - - - 1,403.08 415.28 513.88 260. 14 2.11 51.96 57.44 508. 24 5.42................. -- -- - -----, --- --- ----- I............ 5, 582. 27!!!!!!!!!!!i 218.29 14.25............ 111!!5..!! i i. 6;9 116.52 12. 13 29.70 "5o7.' 44............,,,.......i.:.;" 12. 86 5.17::4..8..8..14 - - - - -- - - - - - - - 10,156;. 70 5, 994. 92 4, 666. 81 1,119.51 654. 16 R]eCAPLITLACI6N SOBRE, LA IMPORTACIOINJS. Estados Unidos............................. $1, 287, 767.63 Alemania. ----.... --- —--....................... 805, 445. 68 Inglaterra........................................ 750, 215.51 Francia --------..-....-.... —.- - ----—............ 419,918. 42 Espafia -......................................... 55, 215.16 Am6rica del Sur —.......-.....-.. —............... 54, 263. 36 Mexico.-.......................................... 49, 824.99 Otros Estados de Am6rica Central.................. 124, 999.56 Italia............................................. $24,294.78 B6lgica.-..-........ ---........................ 10, 156. 70 China............................................. 5, 994.92 Suiza............................................. 4, 666.81 Jap6n....................................1,119.51 Austria 1unngaria................................. 654. 16 Total. ---. —....-................,......... 3, 464, 537.19 OFICINA DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. GUATEMALA. 737 EXPOITACIONES D)E CAFE I))E GUATEMALA D)URANTE LOS ANos lE 1iw91 E 1 895. 1895. 1H894. Export acion es. Cantidad. Valor. (antidad. Valor. Libras. Libr(s. Alemania................................... 40, 300; 510 $7, 254, 091. 80 31, 161. 133 $5, 07.90261 Estados Unidos -............................. 16, 692, 658 3, 004,;678. 44 12, 9!59!, 989) 2. 203, 198. 13 Ing-laterra --- — 10, 272 1, 8:35, 8;8 96 10, 781, 153 1,832, 817. 01 Fraiincia.. --- —--- -------— 1, 581,286 284, 631. 48 1,93:1, 105 328, 797.85 Sud-Andrica............. -........ 303 5, 346 5602. 48 2)8, 365 35,422. 05 Italia ----—.............. --- —----—...... 50, 637 9,111.66 104, 763 17, 809. 71 A ustria.. --- 8, 120 1, 461. 60 719,3: 58 122, 290. 86 Espai a.. —............................... (00 565, 249 96, 092. 133 Ameirica Central -.. --- —........................ — -—... —. 1, 304 221. 68 Mexico.. —........-..... — ------ -... --- —--- -...-.. --- 107 1.2.......... 26....... —. Total -...... --- —....-........- - 69, 136, 231; 12, 444, 522. 48 61, 438, 719 | 10, 444, 582. 23 EXPORITA( 'IONES A I.()S ]]ESTAI)()S UNI)()S. Valor de las e.rporiaciones a los Esiados Un)idos en el aiao qae fermin el 30 (dejuniao d1e 1896, 8efpqdn informes de ht rioar consslados y agencias en C; Ualcrlf~l~l O r. Teriniimno el......- ~~~~. - Total. Articulos. CIHAMP 1' IICO." 1FTrijoles..................... ---Cafe.............. Cueros... ---.. ----. --------—. --- — Cisternas de hierro. --- —... ----.... Agua mineral -.. —...... Efectos person:ales —.... ---... —. — MetAlico, moneda..-...-.. -. —.. --- —Lana, seda y algod6n............ --- Total. oc6s. Cafe.............................. Cueros -............... —. --- —. —. Cueros de venado. ---.. --- ——. ---Otros articulos................... ---Total........ —. -------—. SAN JOSE DE GUATEMALA. 30 de Set. $31, 893.28 5,464.80 30.00 5,565.00 25. 00 43, 077. 08 32, 211. 00 1,222.79 264.50 31 de I)cc. 31 do Marzo.: 0 de J1ioio. $101i6i,548.00 3,153.60 5.00 5, 581. 40 110, 288.00 $735, 765.24 5,451.84 $6. 00 596, 347. 52 2, 160. 00 150.00 2, 727.27 $6. 00 1, 365, 553. 04 16, 230. 24 30. 00 150. 00 5.00 13, 973. 67 25. 00 741, 217.08 601, 390.79 1,495, 972.95 70, 786.50 1, 018.94 162.50 35.01 221,790. 72 810.71 193. 09 I 33, 698. 29 72, 002. 95 222, 794.52 93,158.34 865. 53 101.23 2.45 94, 127. 55 64, 474.58 6, 163. 76 2, 118.64 88.78 7, 400.42 397.04 103.76 Caf6........ -—. --- —---------- --- 9, 026.54 2, 648. 80 101, 367.97 14 Goma. --- —--.. --- —--- ---------- 7, 407.13 5, 144.69 4, 002.81 Cueros secos -...... ----.. --- —-- 4, 656. 27 2, 178.69 1,620.68 Cueros de venado.. ----.... ---. --- —- 974. 08 168.07 660. 35 Plata acumada... ---....-..-...... 20, 005. 00......-.. --- —...... ----. Efectos personales. —..... --- —---.-. 467. 61 421.10 932. 73 Instrumentos de nisica. ----....... --- ——...... ----. — --------—. Articulos varioes (curiosidades, etc).- 100.52.............. --- —Manafacturas americanas devueltas.................. —.. —.. Total.................................... No hIbo exportaciones declaradas (de Guatemala durante el aho. 422, 623.31 277, 517.89 22,718.39 10,574.28 1, 891.28 27, 405.42 1,821.44 397. 04 100. 52 1i3. 76 342, 530.02 El "Boletin Especial" de la Oficina de las Repiiblicas Americanas, titulado "La Repfiblica de Guatemala," correspondiente a febrero de 1897, referidndose al trlifico extranjero de Guatemala, dice: "El aumento de los negocios comerciales en el pais es muy notable. Actualmente se hace m<is en un anio que so hacfa en diez hace veinte afios. El total de las importaciones en el afio de 1851 so estim6 en $1,403,884. Veinte aios mns tarde, en 1871, alcanz6 iA $2,403,503, y veinte anfos noIs tarde, en 1891, se elev6 ai $7,806,730. En 1893, el valor de las importaciones era de $6,383,834; y en 1894, de $6,937,000. El total de las exportaciones en 1890, ascendi6 i $14,401,534; en 1892,, $14,869,324; en 1893,, $19,087,000, y en 1894, hasta $20,324,000. La actividad de los vapores en los puertos de la repiblica revelan este aunmento. En el afio de 1892, 157 vapores y 14 veleros anclaron en el puerto de San Jos6; 151 vapores y 12 veleros en el de Oc6s; 78 vapores y 32 veleros en el de Champerico; y 55 vapores y 7 veleros en el de Livingston. La suma total fu6 de 441 vapores y 42 veleros. El nilmero total de buques el afto de 1893, fui de 468 vapores y 552 93 738 GUATEMALA. )1RECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. 32 veleros. i)e estos buqllles, 378 llevaban la bandera de los Estados Unidos, 55 la de Alemallia, 47 la t1( Inglatelrr y 20 la de Norue ga. Durante el ato dle 189 el calunleto fu6 consideralllei, sin duda debido ai l as ventjas superiioes quo Pue'rto lBarrios presellta con sil excelente situaci6o y henroso mnelle. El cafe( es el articlllo principal de exportacioll. Las siguientes cifras mInestral i el mlllllnto en el tr:ltiCco iet!'caf6 de (al;ltt'lala L los afos do 188)( y 1!93:. \alor (de lo exportado en 1886.3..................................................................... 74 Valor d(e lo exportado e11 18 87- - -e..- -------- ----... —.8. -, ----------- -13'7,478.53 Valor de lt) exro o el e 1889. ---....-.... —........ ---.......- - -. —..... 1S, ), 1 704, 48. 15. Valor lde lo, exportado Ien 1890-.......,.2..4..... -........, 71, 98 t1. 00 Valor de lo exportado en 1891.... 3............. -.......5......................-., 1-,11(), 0379.50() Valor t(l lo esxprtadulo en 18921...- --.- --...... -.-....: 13':, 7(5, t983. 84 Valor (1e lo explortado en 1893 -. 13........., 550 518. 73 No tenemios ia 11ino las estadisticas oficiales alnteriores anl alo de 1893, pero no hay duda qle el valor ti ina exportaci6in aLinenta constantel ente. Ios cuieros taibieii son un articulo tle exportacin (ligno (le considerarse. Ei n 1893 la exportacidln sbii io $133,,541.94. IJn articiulo (le no i)lentos ilportaIncia es l ai';arl'. D)e Guatemalal s ex lortz6 do esto articlllo en 1880 pIor valor lo $11,065.10. 'I'rece aiosji:as tardo, el1 1893, las oxportacioes subllieron1 ti $105,223.20. Ia goa eliisti(c, 6 catlcli, so exportfa lln randes cantidades, illalndo comparativaicente. En 1886 las explortaciones niontaron l $112,978, y en 1892:i $126,9:35.20. La facilid(ld ctoil (qne se cultiva los bananlos sobre lit costa del Atlkntico (te la republica, y el peq1leno calital (lule es necesario invertir en esto negociio, asi co nio ha prolltta grancia y la deaIlnda creciente en los Elstados Unidos, so han combinado patra hacer el cuiltivo tel lbanano nitry popular. En 1889, 110,222 racimos, estimua(dlos en $44,088.80, fueron exportalos (le Guatemala; en 1892 el total ft (Te d 996,854 racirnos, apreciados en $389,741. La siguiente tabla da las exportacioiies en detalle durante el afio dle 1893: A Iticuilos. il 10) Ca!ticdI. Anintales disec:ados...................... $9. 50 Ahil.......................... 3.10 310.00 Ciero.......... -...... 1 237.72 14,738.64 Bau;anos............................... 178, 113. 25 Plata en barras...... -....... 26. 73 24, 3384.00 Cacao.............................. 8661. 21,384.00 Catf............................. 598, 403.83 18, 550, 518. 73 Zapatos............................ 1.83 300.00 Cocos......................-....... 567. 01 Carev, conchal........-............. 6.53 1330. 36 Pieles de venado..............-... 328. 88 16, 444. 00 Gonma elistica.................... 777.96 38, 898. 00 Estatua.s....... -................ T..00 504. 13 Maderas.......................... 1, 127.64 1, 203.52 Moneda de plata........................ 1, 149,901.64 Cueros............. 9, 538.71 3, 740. 10 Plantas en crecimictto............... 170. 15 395. 17 Pi as..............................15.00 Qunia del Perl -....-1.............- 124. 67 3, 740. 10 Zarzaparrilla................. 19.00 988.00 Mercaticias liverss................ 7,593.88 9, 675.14 Moscabtdo....................... 143.70 862.20 Azlcar...................... 10, 572. 32 105, 223, 20 Cueros de jabali.................... 2.65 32.50 Cueros de iguana..................26 3.12 Cueros de tigre.................31 23.25 Total.......................... 629, 231. 8 20*236, 784.44 El "'Moniteur Officiel dui Commerce," de PIaris, correspollieiltei al 6 de mlayo (le 1897, dice que la sunma total del comercio (de Guatemala. ein 1895, f(6 de 34,967,206 pesos ($17,036,328; el valor del peso el 1 de e0nero (le 189%;, era como de 49.1 centavos). l)e diclia cantidad 8,911,630 pesos ($4,375,612) fueron imiportaciones. "Las exportaciones," afiadle el Moiteur Officiel, "consisten especialmente en cafi, bananos, cueros y goma. Zapatos tamb)inll se exportan. Alemania importa de Guatemala m'ls que cualquier otro l)as; los Estados Unidos siguien en orden de imllortancia; Inglaterra y Francia vienen despues. De lo importado en Guatemala, los Estados Unidos mallan como 37 por ciento; Alemania, 21 por ciento; Inglaterra, 20.50 por ciento, y Francia, 12 por cienito. Aunque los Estados Unidos liacen la mayor parte del trtfico de importacion, Alemania tendria otro talto si ciertos productos alimelticios, quoe iecesariamente soni monopolio de los Estados Unidos, fueron eliminados (el total. Otra vei!taja que tieiieit los Estados lTnidos es su proximid(l(d, la cual redluce el costo de tratisporte, piues cl viaje es tall corto, que por via (le Nueva York 6 San Francisco se pueden ejecutar en un nes ordenes que tonalrian I lo menos tres (6 cuatro meses si fueran enviadas 6 Europa. Es cuesti6n importante para iosotros averiglllr porque Alemania tiene con Guatemal dloble del comercio que tienle Francia. En Alemania la marinia mercante y los exportadores se ayudan y sostienen mutuamente. La naci6n estimula (i las industrias nacionales. El comlercio OFICINA 1)E LAS REP: IBLICAS AMERICANAS. GUATEMALA. 739 favoirece A los bancos, a, las lieas de ferrocarril y i las emnpresas ildlividuales (de toda clase. La iinterveiici6ni del Gobierno se p)ide solarneiit eii casos (de dificultades iiiteriiacioiales. Los alemaiines estudianI los giistos, las costumbres y las necesidades de sits parroquianos. ()freceii crdditos hlalagadores, haceii liciles los pagos y entregan los g6neros es prollto y conI exactitud. Aceptaii giros que eni Francia rehlusariail. I' Por que no signle el Hlavre el ejermplo de Ilamburgo eil la compra de caf6 (le (Guatemala"? Hay la riisrni Oportllid;lad para el trfitico coni Franicia que con Alemaiiia. No deberianl ser un obstficulo las inisignificanttes rivfliiddes y celos. El ejempol de Alemaiiia ha demostrado que un esfuerzo vigoroso y uniforne (da siempre buenos resultados. COMERCIO CON LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS. Las siguientes cifras publicadas por la Oticina (le 1Estadistica del I)eprtamiento de lacieiidas (e los BstadLos Untidos, da las iInlportacioles (lde Guatenmiala en los Eistados Unidos y las exportaciones (de los Estados Unidos ai, aqcuel pais durante los alios fiscales que terminaromi el 30 de junio, desdle 1892 I)asta 189G, iE clusive: IMI-RTACIONc, SIES (DIE ' ATE-ALA. Articulos. LIBRE I)E D)ERECI1OS. Caf(..-..... --- —. --- —-—.. ----.... ---Frulas, incluyendo nueces: Banallnos..................... ---...... —. Otras varias —...... --- —--------------- CIurTs y pieles sin incluir fiastinas.libras. Gona elsi.tica, cruda..-..-....... ----libras. Otros articulos sin derechos............ Total sin derechos... ---.... --- —.. Cantidad. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1892. Pe.sos.. 17, 052, 118 14, 931, 839 11, 829, 301 16, 230,2232 12, 252, 737 2, 923, 271.i......................... ---.. —. --- —-—.....- -.. --.. 159,806 2. 148 -[ --- —-------..................................-....... 2.148 0() 1 ) {} ( ) 1 317,566:357.991 37,481 115, 592! 115, 294 89, 826! 84, 115 95,215 50,927 9, 205......................................................| 3, 182, 838 Valor. 189:3. Pesos. 2,325, 997 101, 602 492 64,483 47, 721 14, 283 2, 554, 578 1894. 1895. 1896. Pesos. Pesos.. PesOS. 2,011,188 2,492,754 1,910,528 109, 697 125, 083 88,268 312 —....- --- -50 38, 265 31. 105:16, 571 35, 649 27, 649 26, 710 (), 099 15, 351 17, 348 2, 225,2103 2,691,942 2, 079, 075 CON DERSIECIOS. i I Azucar...... --- —----—.. --- —— libras............................. 9,900 577, 650........................... 316,618....... Otros articulos con derechos...........6 -- —.............. ---..-. —............................... -.. —...-. —.132 824 552 Total con derechos —........ --- ---- ---—........................................... 132 376 7,442 552 Total de mercancias importadas-,18,:8 2.... 55:..........,82 38| 4,710 ~2, 25, 586, (. 99384 2, 080, 027 Inportaci6n (de: i I.... {)ltao -...'..'-..'...........".. ----------- -------- ---—.............. 6,558 4,4,236 38,246 26, 719 2,416 Phta................................... --- —---................. 151,287 67, 943 288, 692 2, 764 74,875 IXPO'()TIA('IONI-:S:A GUATEMAILA. MEI3CANCfAS 1)OMIISTICAS. i Anirnales........ 25, 647 8, 223 Libros, mapas, grabados, etc....... ----.......1 2 --- ------—, --- 1 --- —------.-.- ---.-1........... 12,048 12,112 Cereales: Mal........... 109294 24,729 16,419 90,220 14, 452 91, 29 17,411 T igo ---: --- —---- - 36, 907 24, 873 19, 867 66, 609 28, 630 37, 173 21, 731 Harmsi de trigo - —..-... ---- -------- 86, 700 79, 583 87, 597 110. 613 87, 830 446, 817:328, 059 Otras -—.......... ---......... ------......-... --- —-------............1,373 Carruajes, carros de ferrocarril, traniivi:s y partes do stos......................... ---. --- —---- ---.. —........ —.. —........ —.....-.-.-.... 40 762 5,360 43), 762 25, 360 Productos (11uilicos, (1drogas, tintes, etc........................................................... 59,149 7,446 Algoddn y sus maoutiacturas: t 1jido1...........1 yardas 1 067, 590 852, 018 699,692 1,411,435 2,052,551 65, 597 54. 517 O tros......-..-.....................-............... ---.... —.......... ---. ---. --- —------- 22,066,2!).. 0t~1-uos-22, 066 25, 29 T'Ylvora y ot lras R lbstaneias explosiva -------. -------------- -.. --- —- - —.... —.. 37, 37 9, 720 liistrinlientos y aparatos pmra ob. ictos ci tifico, etc -----—.. --...... --- —------- --------.................. ---............ --- —-- 20, 877 20, 206 Hierroy (cero, y sua manumfacturas: M luinri ri a....................................................... 90,814 90,492 ( tros rticuilos ------------: --- —- ---- ------- --- —. — ---- -—. ---- - -.......................... 175 4 )30 227, 594 Cuero y sus manufact uras -.-.... —. --- — -............ --- —- ----—... --- —-, 22, 229 Lieores do grauos forientalos, en bot ellas, (100(0)0- )ot ^ 24,340 28,553 I 20, 162 50, 3)62 48, 757 29, 569 3:, 670 Aceites: Mineral, purificado.. -.galones.. 20)3, 625 243,756 258,108 373,891 394,894 29, 279 34,641 Comestibles, como carme y productos (de lecheria................................'........................ --- —-. --- —. --- —- 125, 727 121, 866 n botel s.....11...- (..docena 5 4,431 3,636 4,740 5,747 6, 66(;8 17,593 14, 770 No)e)k blotealla --- —-----— gilonies.. 17, 734 20,406 22, 164 31, 674 61,150) 11 825 11, )92 Madera y sis manufacturas- ----------- -------- ----- ---—... ---.. ---. ---.- 154. 860 191, 423 O tros articulo -- - --- --------- --- --- - ------------ 8 —0 ----353- 0 --- —8 ---- ----------- -8..7............3, 0. Total (1o0mereaneins domoIsflScas -- -- -- -- --- -O- - ----—.i --- a5 --- — -----.-..... - --- ------.uIrO. 1, 809, 577 1, 713, 142 1Total (1 ierca lias extranjeraso....-r..-.-... - - 41, 775 50, 720 -Total d( exportaciones d< inercancias 1 ---1 — -- - ----------- -- - - --- - -------- 1 851, 352 1, 763, 862 O ro................ - - - - - - - - - - - - -........................ 10,180 1,1 pi~ata~:::::;::::::::::::^:: ---^^ ^- - -- ------- 49 425 6,860 41, 109 18, 469 69, 09:3 13, 668 301, 027 16, 965 47,:376 50. 705:;8, 380 25, 8:36 24, 307 11,856 102, 560 186. 1-43 14, 99,3 21, 3)0:36, 019 90, 656 19, 035 13:, 078 118, 415 349, 519 67,434 114, 679 12, 203 51,711 64, 834 8, 355 40,691 20, 357 347, 045 299, 169:33, 5:;0 40, 359 108, 722 171,721 55,898 71,124 74,189 1:3), 660 65,131 78, 715 56, 459 34, 965: 1.854:34,808 18(i, 371 218, 704 467,501 500, 549 24, 9!) 5 37, 768 41,719 45, 119 44,432 61,544 16(9, (321 208, 851 20, 4261 25, 601 16), 672 30, 163 248, 12!) 375, 815 418, 25)( 531, 580 2, 5936, 032 3, 092, 32:1 69, 376; 65, 73(; 2,665, 408 3, 158, 059 38, 100 18, 100 389, 860 696, 175 I 1, 3i0, 50i9 54, 075 1,664, 584 221,080 273, 614 -No so imenciona. 740 GUATEMALA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPIBLICAS AMERICANAS. FACILI~DA)!':8 iDE TitANl)(PIKTIA(I(JON. 1.1 Boletiii del ha Oticifla de lis RZepi blicas Aiflericaitas, denominado " La Reputblica de Guatemala," correspoui(1 iCi itC a t~IcI'()o (IC 1S (18 da111 (ia, descripcio(Il d( las facilididcs dI 1d 11)an)sp)taitiOni Cn CC pi, (le (pu1l i lic1Icion1 toinanlls los ap)llltCs sigliclltes: D)e los Esttados Unido)s se ee pid llegar,i (Guateinala de cinco dict'rCielltes modos: 1. Dl ANcr a YOra AS Jal s, I (U rJ<( f l((Pm)u.-L os; vlapores dC la '' PaIillama Iiilroad Steamship lieCl saleni I1 Nuevai s York del Iuelle 27, tio del NoIte, Cl 10, 20 y 30 dCe adma es, y lleai l C(oln sieits. di:as despins; li1ace coexi)l, por 1 dio del 0 r(ro il dl Iti1, co1 n 1 los vapore. s e la I Paciftic Mail Stealiship Compaili, ique ilegar I Salm Jos. el 28, 4 y 15l de cada dias. El via jed dria (dC 1) ase es i8(as. El paj dra IC1 ll'e (1ibser cuest:a 12si. Los 8llcios eli que sule C di Ce va- lor de los ietes se piedeii obteier eii el uialle -r7, sio del Norte, iIlda(d d(Ie NIIueva \ Yo rk. 2. De S'(( Fraicis o, C(al., U Sit n Jfo'.-Lo s vaipores de lia '' Ptacific NIail SteiamIship Comipainiy sillei dei Sail Francisco el 8, IS y 28 de eada mies, y flegan iel 24, ao y 15a sig-ientes. IAe1 viaje di('a1 dee (ahiC:' d( iez y siiete dias. El pviasje uCdei primera c(ase cuesta $75; de seumida clase, $35.50. Los aiicios e$n Ie se da el valor de los iCetes etC se piede( obte ner e la oficina de ( a coinlpanl8 Ciiel Sail ncl ()lescos. Company" salen (Iet Nueva Yori lJos niartes, ada dos(1 semianas, y toeaI enio de rtos lin;tos deC HIaiti ant cls de lle)ar a Puerto Barios; pero losl pasujerCos pteden, si desean, aortar el viaje tomiaidl o en Nueva, York el svliado silla.te el caposto (el vi: directaiente c Kiicgstoi, Jailaica, y ali )edCicen toinar el vaipor, p)ara xiIerto 811e. Si se sigei este itioniraio, el viaje se acortarl," durade 1 o ma 11si de e 1CC di"tls. El pasaijede primecr clase cl(stha;70. Lin dorLimes sobre el valor del lete se obtienen el Ioa Eit iiia le la comipaiia, 24 State street, ciudad (le Nueva York. 4. De Nucra York a Puerto Bcarrios, sobre cI A tlhtiico.-Los vapores Ide la '' New York and Ceiitral Americin Steamship Line," salein de Niueva York para Puerto Barrios dos veces por Ines, tocando en Kingston, Jamaica, iates de ilegar,Ia Puerto Barrios. El viaje dura diez de iS. SeEl aaie (e 9rimerda rC uesta $70. Se pledeCl obteller infories sobre el flete en a oficina tde Ia compaIfia, 9 Stone street, iudl(a(d (ie Nueva YTosk. 5. De Ntera Orleans 4 Pucrto Bairrios.-Los vapores de la New Orleans, Belize IBoyal Mail, and Ceitral Aimericaii Steamship Company, Limited," saleu de Nueva Orleans los jueves y Ilegan Puerto Barrios niartes siguiente. El viaje dura como iCO dias. El pasaje de primera elase cuesta $30; pasaje de proa, $18. Informes sobre el flete se piede obtenier au la oficia (le la compauia en Nueva Orleans. Por el lado del Pacifico se va "I Ia ciudado d(e Guatemala, capital (Ie la republica, por la lieca ol Ferrocarril Central. La distancia Cs te( 74.5 millas. El viaje cuesta ell e Moni(1 de(uatenaha; segunda clase, $3. Del laido del Atlentico se puede lilegar ii Guatemala dte Puierto Barrios por el Ferrocarril del Norte, pqu esa construido liasta el llanclho de San Agustin, 11a distancia tde 129 millais, y (le aitlia se atraviesa I caballo 11a distancia (Ce 60 millas. El costo tle] viaje entero es de 2(20 en oro, proximamente. J)e Europa se puede Ilegar ai Guatemala directamente, 6 por el Atlaintico 6 dando la vuelta al Calmo de Hornos. Por el lado del Athintico hay los vapores (le la " 8oyal Mail Steamship Company," (le Soutliampton; los de la "Coinpagiie ((lraleTranslantique," oeSt. Nazaire, Era ucia; los de La "Compaifia JIas(burloAeericaia;" le la "Colnpafiia TransatlaIntica,"t de Barceloia; los de la "Conmpafiia (le las Antillas y del Pacifico;" la " Ilarrisoii Line," de Liverpool; y la X Veloce,71 de Genova. Este viaje se hiace via Col6n, donde )os pasajeros puedoen atravesar el Istrmo ir dc Pagimnamda 'I San Jos6e enl los vaporCes del Pacinco, 6 ser levados i Puerto Barrios en los tdel Atlantico. Los vapores de la ioyal Mail llcgan i ( on los dias lunes, ada doossemanas; los ole la Transatlantique llegan alMid de Marsella el 9, del Havre y de Burdeos el 19, y de St. Nazaire el 29 de cada mes. Los Yapores de la "Compafiia Hantburgo-Americana,"t de Ilamburgo, el Havre, etc., liegaan el 4, 12 y 23 le caoda mes; los (Ie la linea "Transatlantica Espafiola,77 de Santander, el 19; los de la "Compafiia de las Antillas y del Pacifico" y los de la "Harrison Line," de Liverpool, cada catorce dias. Al lado del Pacifico hay dos limeas que cruzaii directamente det Europa, y se aianian Kosmos" y " Kirsren.i" Esos vapores emplean ciucuenta dias eln el viaje de Ilamburgo ai San Jose, por la via del Cabo de Ilornos. El costo de pasaje por la linea dee Kirsten, couyos agentes en la repfiblica son los Sefiores Frederico Keller y Cia., es: Primera clase.-De San Jose \ Planam6, #$90 en plata; de San Jos6 al (Callao, ~25; d1 San Jos( A Valparaiso, ~C30; (le Sa1n Jos6( 6 Montevideo, ~50; tle San.Jos( 6t Iainiburgo y L6ndres, ~75. Segunda clase y pasajero. (le proa.-Pasajeros de( segunda clase y (le proa no se Amdmiten en to(los los va]pores, y si son admitidos, se airregha el precio entre el c;i)itanm y 61los. El (osto (le pasajo por la linea Kosmos, d(e cualquier ptierto de la Am rica Central a Europa 6 Sur-Am6rica, es el siguiente: desde nnli pnerto c(alqliera doe la Amnurica Central a Lou6dres 6 llambur-o, primera class ~75; segm)ida (lase, ~15; a Valparaiso, primera class, ~30; segunfla clase, #~20; al Callao, )rimera clase, ~25; segunoda clase, ~15; " Montevideo, primera elase, ~50; seg-inda clase, ~35. Nifios de meiios (le diez aiios de edad, si dos duermnen en la misma camna, pagardn meedio precio. No se pagar6 nada por nii os de peclio. Los sirvientes cniando se les permite ir en la crimara, pagai<Cn lis dos terceras partes del precio. Estos prccio~ no inclayen vinos y licorTs. Por pcrros se paga lo sigAiente: de la Amnrica Central A Valparaiso 6 Montevideo. ~5; 6 Europa C 10. OFICINA DE LAS REPI BLICAS AMEKRICANAS. GUATECMAL A. 741T A cadal pasajoero (1 iurimora, segollnlda clase so le Iermniieo levar 20 pies clibicos de equipajo libre (le gastos. El eqlipaje los iiios sc 'dmit ira <', 1: la iisiia proporcii6. El enllipjo e C XCCSO de (0 sto plga'l 2S. 6d. por pie ico inogls p/r, E ropa, y Is.;d. por piie cnbico en c,1 vapor para I '11 (0l c liea l 'r n vndidol (.s. Ls Ies p oiso a Is I I 1 s 1 fren de cicrtas e(n f1 mer1ld(s v los ]0,cos 11 sol aIId iiitidios, 1) i m1() (i T ile ]os (i1e <con Siu pres incia a l)(>do c'a iIria disti11'lbo. Los perros Son admitidos solaIineiit ba1jo l condia 11( de 1ii V Sie d4111(f0os vayai i bordo ',st)' 1 II ciidado d 1( ellos1 1 J. Los animales tendr:n (que ir enjualas. Los ageitcs d(e 1a (0o11aia!, )sios 1 en (;altemala son los Sefiorsc Ii'irrer, Ihlastelt y Cia. MIJELLES V ( C)M PAN [AS D.E A(IEN(AIAS. L( (Compf"rma (IC Mucl('. (1e Sa;n.Jos(, cobra a c0ad1( iastljero, clliando (1sc05011b,4rc1(a ('0n;111s (1e 100 liibras (1e C(eq1ipile:, Ia s811111a (le $1.5 1)0p' cad(a 1 qiiiitl adicioial. Sol)Vr el ('caca, goia (liIsti(1a, (quil:1 d(1( Peru, v'iniilb za'rZaIpa'rilla, 1ie(es de( venado, (10 cobra y de ovoja jtque se exportain, e(1)113 centavw; 1)01 (por nted; s(b(l c ('afo 25 ceittavos, s()bre el a4g'I:l'rdiiente del l)ais, 10 (clntavos; sol)re el aznilar, refillado 06 Io0 4 c((itavos; so(l)re iiadert de toda1;L claseo po:) 1,000 pi) is. La Comrpa/Tia e (Ac;l/lcis, llmiftatda, (e San Jos( (le ( ilattemfala, cobra, 1 jpor ca0( I, p)(1rsm(iaI\ qO(ltlselnll)il(*a. Conicede 100 li!as (de e(lpiii )a4j1, y cob)ra4 t (citavo 1)por li)bra sob)re 1c exceso. P1ara ]a, C exportaciIn se 1Y\a I 10)or cada 100 l)V4as lo siguiente: a/z1(1ar, 12A cintavos; agluardientes (1el p101is, 20 ceiiltvos; ca1c,.0 cent(0vtys; cacao, 10 ceIlt:avos; golia Clasti(ca, 5(),e'tavos; cullros, 50 ceittavos; y go(itros (d laiia, 15 cen tavos. A palrtir I dl 1 de en'ero doe 11. 1111, 1u1; rcll 1ci1ii de 0 p() ' cticnto se liizo ell esta; tarifia. La Cornpaiiia dc MAuclcs de Cliainpercico deja deseInbI'arcar p) asajeros libres (1e gastos y cobra 25 cientavos por cad(: quiiital (le iercancifas 0 frni:cifin de ('ll;s. lPara la exportmacin, los gastes 1)or c(ada 100 libias s01 cal' ('la1ro y cacao, 12( ceItIIvos; afil, 11aiz, glonllia elastica y it'neros de (1lana, 50( cciitavos af; ea con ciscarI'a, 27 centavos; arroz, azciar, cereales, l)rovisionles y Iietiles, con excepcin dll ( oro y p)lata1, 12 cenitavos. la- Co paig)a de jAgCfencias (de Cianiperiico, IAimitada. IPasajeros q(e 0lcvan eq(uipl0je co( petso d(e 100 lilbras, pagan $1; soblre el exceso, 1 centavo por libra. P1ar, la expo'ticioil, l1(s gastes por quintal so0: sob)rc caf' liinpio, 30 centavos; caifo coil caisc511r'1, 145 clntaLvos; pieles de venllado, 50 centavos; gointa elavstica2, 50 cenltavos; c;1eros, 12. ceittavos catda uno. ()c6s y otr's inoertos tienen coimpafias seiejainttes, y recienteneiilte u1ua coiIpafiif de agenlicias ha sido establecida en Puerto B:arrios. LiNEAS DE FERTROCAl lIL. IHlay (s tferrocarriles en o0pe)1aci6n en Guatemala: 11o llamado Ferrocarriil del Sur, y el otro, Ferrocairil ()cci(ldental.;ii toercer fecrocarril, 11aiaido del Norte, se estai construyenldo aliora. El ferrocarril (del Sur, lamado( tam)bidn Central, lne 1.a cap)ital coil el puerto de San Jose, y tiene 75 millas (10 larg,. 11 tron regular salede San 1Jos 4 las niteve y media do la 1naiha 1n:t y lega ai EsCiitila, a las once y quince minutos. Par'a al1i ( quince miniutos y llega ai, Guatemala "i las cuatro y cularenta minuitos de la tard(le. Esta liNeia es una de las mejores dle la America esp1)11101a ior razon de sit excelente constrUCCi0I1, la buena calidad del material1 rodantutc, SU 11Srvicio de primera clase y la comodidad d(e sus dit rtes i't estaciones, e-pecialhnente las do San Jos(, lscuiutla y (Gluatemali. Esta linea es el IfeCdio principal (1e transportacieul para 14lais secciones del stir, cIentral y oeste de 1a I0)ep11blicha. Pertenece a una comI)aia amcl'icaa. El Ferrocarril Occidental tiene 41 mnillas (de liargo y une el puerto d(e Champterico con Sait elipe. Por este canlio se transporta la mayor parte (de cafr (le esta lgin I'ni1111111is1, y toda la mercancia que se introduce ei los dePartauen0tos del oeste. Los din1oos soi cal}pitalfistas del 1propio pais, y p)ieIsan extender ia linea liasta Quezaltenango. i1 ramal del Ferricaurril del Sur', de Escutiailtl,.', Patuluil, esta('11 ca81(i colichli(lo y la1a 1 )osible la coiuiuiiiacion rnipida entre el Pacifico y una (I las 111 1s11 importanltes 0onas (le (10 ag'iciiltura en el dep(aritmento de( SolalJi. Una 1li10a est:l ta1ambi en o)peraci6n del lpuerto de Izptl1a a la eostaiein do Naran jo, ell el FerrocaI'ril Central. El Ferrocarril del Norte 11o estaI todavia concluido; principia en Puerto Barrios y acaba el1 la citl(1i14I (1e Guatemala. InITa parte (le este caminno, 129 milas. de largo, (le Puerto Barrios tal h111mcho (le San Agustii, hla s-d(I abiertat a! servicio i)p1bfico. A la ot'ra extr0emidad deo la linea, del lado de la ctapital, tambbiin estan trabiaja:1do(. iste camnino, en uni6n con el del Sur, forimar:ia una linea interocd'iica11. Se esta constrlyendo por contratot y Ii (',esti, (ell Gobierno. C mado se aiya concluido esta linea, Europa quedari soltiente Ia doce dias de distlicia y los Estdols Unidos a, cuiiatro. El (Gobieino 11a otorgado una1 concesi61 i)Para la conmstruccin11 de m1a linea de tferroc'arril en el dCepartment() de San1 Marcos, ntre Oces N Santa Catalima, y la constr'ccioin de otrta vila tirrea It vaptl)or 6 elhcttrica de Tuicii't at Pa11z6S, para facilitar el cemercio y la a:gricultura. 11a, linea mencionxad1a 1ltimane1tc abril't cotmlic'ieil entre Coba1ii, u1 centro comerciai y a-pgricultor (1el nirte, y ('1 Plir'to de Livingston, el cual se c((mu1i ica coil P'a1z6s 1(1' unIa linea (le vapores de 4o (q1e corren en el Polochic, la Laguna (le Izabal y el 1(o DIlce. El proyecto (1e constriut 111 linea electrica de Palii (sobre el Ferrocarril del Sur):a Chiimaltenango, un centro muy productor, coi un araial hasta la Anitigua, esta bajo consideraci6on. Los estudios tcniiicos prelimnillares para la gran linea: del Ferrocarril Intercontinental, que unirui ai las tres Americas, Iian sido terininados en G(uatemtala. 742 GUATEMALA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REP UBLICAS AMERICANAS. OARRIETERAS Y LINEAS DE DILIGENOINS. Lats ciiudade(os de cada departcamento se comlnuican entre si y con el ciapital y los puertos por medio d( carreteras y linleas (de diligencias. Las iiiis imllportanites so0 Ias siguientes: I)e Guatemala, ai Q)uezaltenaugo; de (Quiezaltenango iI Sail Ma;rcos; d(e (Quezalte11ango ai lietalhulleu; do 1l,odeo i O()co6s; de el lRodeo 'i C!aballo l;llaco; (de letalluitleu,i Mlazatcinango; (de Escuintlai Saa l taucia; de Guatemala fi San Anltonio; d(e atemal i la Anti; ( h Atigua;di Escitititla; de G(uatemiala a Matlaquescuintl a; de CobaNit ai Planzoss; (de Clliquimula "i, Zacal)a; de Zacapa, i ( uialan; de Guatemiala i,Jalapa; (de G(uatemala I Saii Jos6 (de Guatemala. Al presente otras carreteras se cst-:iI coonstruyenodo. Para la collstrucciol6 y co.nservacion (le estos canilinos, cada habitaite del pais (y los extranijeros dcslpns de dos tiios de resideiia) de(lbe coutribuir con $2, 6 cuatro dias de trabaijo anuailnenii.te. Hay linceas de diligeoicias entre 1i capital, (Qnezaltenaigo y Antigua; pero tomando l tren mhasta Palin (Ferrocarril del Sur), el viajero que va de la capital liace un viajoe inis corto de alli, ii la Antigua, porque liay ini canmino casi comIplet(o oetre los dos lugares. SERVICIO)S D OSTAIES, )E 'ILEGI AI,(, I )S Y IE TELjkEFONEO." SE1RVICIO PI'STAI.. Guateimala eiitr( iia formnar Iparte e la Fiinion Postal Ulniversal el 1 (de agosto de 1881. El servicio os activo y responde:i todas las exigencias. Hay en la Iepiublic,:a 228 oticinas (le correo. Los gastos (1e este depart allnt() (it el:afo (de 1895, fueron de '225,328.27. El anmeiito roatido del servicio se poce de m2amiiesto si se c(lI):'arl las cifas o representanii eli miovimieiiuto total de materias postales en 1871 con las ( tliora. E e 1871 iaqueollas fieriou d(10e 102,089 y cn 1893, de 9,106,712. La tarifa para el servicio internacioial postal entre Gualoeinala y cuqaluier Otro p)ais 1petenieciieIte:' Ia Union Postal Universal, es la siguiente: El1 porte sobre corresp)oldeoncia en el pais, es el siguiente: Cartas, 5 centavos para cada 5l gramos 6 fracci6i; impresos, in cettavo para cada 50 gramos 6 fraccion(; paaquetes, 12. ceintavos para cada 250 gramos 6 fraccion; ninestras, si 1o exceden de 2(50 gramos, 10 cenitavos; eni exceso de este limite, lo misimo que l.os pal)qluetes. Paquetes para las otras reI)ublicas (le la Amnrica-Central pagan 25 centavos para cad(a 250 gramos O fraccion. Los peri6dicos d(entro (1e Guatemala 6 (qine vayan (e1 Guatemala a' otros paises de la Am(rica-Central son lil)res de p)orte. Las cartas o imnpresos de nailquiera elase entregados en la inisma ciudad 6 pueblo, pagan 1 centavo por cada 100 gramuos. SERYI(CIO TELEGRAFICO. La priimerla Ifitea telegrndica entre la capital y San Jos(e se abrio el 1d5 oe marzo de 1873. La extension de las lineas telegrafiias en operacion el 31 de diciembre de 1895, era de 2,847 millas. El servicio consta de 144 oficinas v 525 empleados. El finiero (e despaclos transmnitidos en el afio de 1895, fuP do 722,807. Los gastos de este servicio durante el nmismo aro, sabieron "I $:307,680.89. La tarifa tclegruifica es la siguiente: Despachos a cualqiuiera pIarte ole Guatemala, 6 I otra rep'blica (1e la America-Central, 25 centavos por1 las p)rimeras ci0co palabras, y 122 centavos )or cada 5 palabras (de sobra. CABLE SUBMARINO. No existia comlunicackiio directa entre Guatemala y el resto del nutndo antes del afio de 1893. iEra preciso enviar los despachos cablegrhticos aL la libertad (rephblica do El Salvador) y de alli eran dirigidos a'm sus respectivos dostiiio5. P~or fin, el dia 19 (1e juno de 1893 se establecio' comunicacion directa, habiendo el Gobierno hecbo tender un cable, 0co gastos considerables, entre el Puerto (le San Jos( y la estaci6n regular del cable. La tarifa establecidla por la Central and South American Telegraph Company, pagadera en oro, es la siguiente: De San Jose de Guatoemala por la via de Galvest~omiii los Estados Unidos 50 centavos por palahra; Iii glaterra, Friancia y la Alemania, 75 centavos; a Austria-Hungaria, 84 centavos; i Suiza y B1lgica, 80 centavos; ai la Chiia,2 pesos y 46 centavos; a Dinamarca, 85 centavos; ai Egipto, 1 peso y 16 centavos; a Gibraltar, 93 centavos; i!1olanda P Italia, 82 centavos; al Jap6n 3 pes os y 3685 cetavos; ioega 85 cetavos; Rusia (en Europa),, Datos tornados de la obr'a titulada " L;a epilblica de Guatemala," que se public6 en febrero de 1897. OFICINA DE LAS REP('BLICAS AMERITANAS. GUATEMALA. 743 93 ceuntavos; a Itusia (Asia), I peso y 38 centavos; ai Espanfa, 90 centavos; -i Turqufa (en Europa), 93 cenitavos; a Turquia (Asia), 1 peso y 4 centavos. 1El valor de lor despachos iI las Antillas, MWxico y las Amcricas del Sur y Central, pagtadlero en plata, es: Ala Reptublica Argentina, 1 peso y 50 centavos cada 1palabra; t Bolivia, I peso y 85 centavos; al Birasil, 1 peso y 50 centavos; 4; Chile, I peso y 70 centavos; al IEcuador, 1 p1eso; i Uruguay, 1 p)eso y (5 cent:lvos; ia P'araguay, 1 peso y (65 centavos; al Peru, 1 peso y 85 centavos; Colombia de 40 a 80 centavos; a Costa Rica,A 25 centavos; a I oidurias y Nicaragua, 20 centavos; a El Salvador, de 15 a 20 centavos; 4 Mexico, 30 ceutavos. TELEFONOS. TUn servicio (Ie tel'fonos ha sid( establecido en la capital por unas cornmpaiias privads, y taimbien en Quezaltenango. El telfblino se usa en las ciudades y eiitre ellas y los p)ueblos y planta ionies vecinas. El Gobierno lia concedido inuchos privilegios: este servi-cio. La renita de cada maquina es de cinco pesos por imes, pero hay que pagiar seis moses alticipadmlaante al tiempo de colocarla. TARIFA Y IIE( dLAMENTOS I)E A I) TANA.a ID)e conformidad con la ley del 1G (Ie dicienbre 1895, todos los impluestos (le (huatemala se comprenden en los siguientes: ihcrechoos dc adunia, incliyenodo dcrechos sobro importaciones, derechos solbre export acio(es, sobre reembarquces, derechos (1d )1 (I-tO y de almacem ajc. 1Moniopolios, inclflyefndlo )pernhisos para la vetab por mayor de agiiardientes; permiso para la venta p)r menor dc licores; pejiso Aars la n aeifiira: iiictr y vceita (1 cliclia; )erisoi para la veiita de ciarros por mayor y por 1)01eor; permiso iara; (1 deosito y almiacentjo de cigarros p io para la venta, plvora; perisol) para la venta (do slitre; prt'miso p):ra la venta do cartlichos. I1p's8108 O(dinta'ies, iilclcIycliil(o 111c1 Rsllado, slo de (obierno, sellos sobro libros (0o cO y docmincitos; iipuostos soure' hienes raices, (ciitribucioiies inilitares; coitribucioiies para la constrlccei'n y la reparacion 41d carretcras, i1i1l)bestos sobre lerenciias y d:idivas 6 doiaciones, inpitestos sobr la trnasferencia. de bienes raices por compra 60 cambio; iii])iestos sobre mataderos y sobre la -sal. AdeinIos de las rentas.Lencionadlas arriba, hay las siguientes: Ilupuestos que se cobran en la veiita (le terrenos publicos; los intereses ahorrados ei la redencion (e censos; los fondos para pensiones; los derechos por priviledgo de invencion y para eximirse de servicios persoiales; las iAultas y otras "rentas extraordinarias." la tarifa de Giatemala en vigor desde el 1 dc enero de 1894 corregida y aumentada el 23 de diciembre (ie 18s95, contiene 3,000 irticios distiibuidos pr bajo quince titulos, como sigue: 1. AitOc1lo4 prohibidos.-Esta secci(0ii iilnyc catorce articilos, saber: Aparatos para aciiar monedl; armas (le fego de retrocarga 6 repeticioii, do calibres 58, 50, 4t, y 43; balays de 1ierro () d( plorno, )onmi)as, granadas y otros proyectiles (1e gilerra, y piezas do artilleria; carabiiis y riHles 6 iusiles 0como ls (1e lisa el6rcito acioial, cartclios para rifles, escopetas y rcvolvers (1d todai clas. y calibres; p6lvora de toda clase; moneda falsa; nitrato (e potasa 6 sal de itro, enii caltildads qe pasen de 10 1ilogramnos; nitrogliceriia y diiamita, pinturas y grralbados obscciios y libros y objotos contrarios a ia amoralidad y Ineiias costumiljres; rifles (1e Evans, Winchester 6 ininrton; tabaco iei raina; silbatos como los q(1 lisa la policia. I. Exentos de derccho.-La lista inclnye los 127 articulos signielites: iAnuiptios, ihmpresos, litorafiadoys pl grab ados eii paopel t c iarton, si arcos, bajo la codiciosi (10 1 qei scan para otro,iso partlicular. Alfabetos do madera, (e to(la claso, para escuelas. Anclas y andariveles. Animales vivos. Animales disecados, preparados para los gabinetes do historia natural. Aparatos para prod-lcir el a1imbrado de gas. Aparatos el6ctricos, con excepcioin (e las sibstancias (tnniicas usadas en los mismos, q(ei pagan derechos. Aparatos y maquinas para apagar illcen-dios. Aredmetros. Arcilla, arena 6 arenilla fina en estado natural. Efectos qe seo importan por cunta de la nacion, 6 (1e los mnnicipios para el socrvicio publico (le los eostablecinientos do bene icencia. Ef'eetos que para sri nso y (1e 811 cnenta introduzca el Presidenite (e la Repilblica. Efectos que para su uso 6 el de sit familia introduzean por si cnenta los ministros diplomniticos residciites en la repiiblica, siemipre (10e haya reciprocidad y se cumpla con los requisitos que este c6digo establece. Los secretarios d(e legacion, ios c(oAsiles y vicec6nsules no gozan do esta exenci6n. Asbesto en fibre 6 plancha en sn estado natural. Sacos vacios, ordinarios de yute, pita, heiieqn6n 6 ctfnamo (1e manila; para 0so en la exportacion de los prodictos dlel pais. "Datos tornados de la piblicaciln lal11td ''La Rcpiblica do '-natcala," do febrero do 17. 744 GUATEMALA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. Eqlaipaje de Ias.-jeros, entendlindose por tal los objetos de sn 10so illdividllal y los instrumentos indispensables (le sf atrte ii oticio, todo en catnit(la( proporcionada a la clase y circunstancias dcl duesfo, y tabaco muanufacturado en cantildadlcs que no pasenl de mnedio kilograino por lersonl. Billetts d(1 banlco. Bare6metros. laterias (galvSnicas) y sus partes (no incliuyeIno Ilas sales y los icidos) de cllllquier sistema. Frijol. Botes, jarcia, velamen, cadOienas y (idlLas iltiles (le blqlle parat lso )e los pe)llrtos, can;les, Ho0 y lagos (te;Ia iepiillict. Libros inipresos 6 la ruistica. Ladrillos refractarios y crisoles para f'uniicion. Edificios completos de miiadera, 6 de hierro. Boyas de hierro con aparato para colocarhis. Cables (le alambre de hierro 6 de acero, (te diftereltes gruiesos. C6psalas de porcelana 6 vidrio para usos <iimic<s y t'y rimac:('ti'cos. Carbonos para las laterias galv:inicias. Cajas de instrurnentos matemi;iticos y paral ensayes de sopletc. Catrilogos ld todas clases;i 1; ruistica. Cenento roniano, cal coinlii y cal hildriulica. Cartas geogr:ificas, topogrAficas y n:inticas. Articulos para retretes inodoros, d(, todtis clases, con excepci6n de la tuberia. Carb6n de piedra, carbon animal y vegetal, excepto cuando estd6 pIilveriza:l os. Bacalao, 6 cualquliera otra (claseo (le pescado, sea seco, salado 6 ahulmado, el barrlilcs i otros emIi;ial(S (se Ilniad r;l. Cok. Colecciones numismlnticas, geol6gicas 6 de historia natiral, para museos y gabineuls. Agljas de niarear (de todas clases. Cuadernos (de muestr:is de dibujo, escritura y bordado. Corcho en planchais 6 en lbrto. Crisoles de todas clases y copelas. Cristal de roca sin labrar. Culturas 6 preparaciones bacteorolOgicas. Diseinos, nioldes, modelos y patrones de papel 6 de cart6n, para las:artes. Esmeril en polvo 6 en grano. Grabados hechos por artistas gnaternaltecos, residentes eon el exterior, ciiya antenticidaldl se pioede prob:ar, sill Larcos. Cart6n-piedra para techos. Filtros de toda clase, no mencionados, para uses domesticos. Filtros de Pasteur. Filtros de carb6n comprimido. Fragmentos de buques nuufragos. Frutais frescas. Hornillos 6 instrunientos de arcilla 6 grafito, para ensayes de mietales. Copas de vidrio graduadas, y probetas, est6n graduadas 6 no. Vidrios planos de todos colores y taimaios. Bombillas tde vidrio, para luces electricas incandescente. Esferas terrestres 6 celestes..Grlana. Esparto 6 yerba eslpaiola. Oro y plata en pasta, en polvo y acuniados. Guano y otros abonos. Gufas para minas. Heno y demAs forrajes no denomiinadlos Cueros crudos. Tinta para imprentas. Instrumnentos (cientificos) no dleliominados. Hierro en lingotes, en barras, liminas y varillas cuadradas. Manteca de puerco. Pararrayos. Faros para puertos. Solnciones (orguinicas) segfin la f6rmula de Brown-Sequiard para inyecciones hipod6lrmnicas, y otras seluej:lntos. Locornotoras, carros, fitiles y mnateriales para lineas dte ferrocarril. Madera sin labrar, en trozas. Maqiinaria y baterias el6etricas sin cargar, para el servicio piblico. ImSan natural del pais y acero Iiagnetizado. Malz. Carnes ahnmadas 6 saladas. Modelos de miquinas y edificios. Moldes para fabricar flores. OFICINA DE LAS REPJUBLICAS AMERICANAS. GUATEMALA. 745 Peri6dicos snlltos. Estopa para lbuqllos. Acido oleico inipiro para jab6n. lnlbalajo collmnll, clandlo los efectos no estnvieren gravados sobre el peso bruto. Se repntar:; comTo omprendido en los fardos, de conforinidlad con lo dlispnesto en esta seeci)n, lt arpillera, encerados, tallas de costado y cinchos. Otro tallto so hbar con los forros de latta t) zhilc de las cajas, los cartone's, papeles y envases, si no estuvieren expresamente gravados; y todos los otros articulos quo palul' dlercelios segin la Tarifa vigntoe, no serain considerados cormo enbalaljs. 1'aln:a )xara la fa:lricaci6n (de sombreros. Palpier nm:lc'16 para cdilicios. Modloos y Inulestras de dibtjo, escritlnra y 1)ordado. Guisantes. Galrlbanzos. l'tr,(l(o (crlido. Foto'raffias O vistas del pali, sil lmarcos. Brea preparala para buques. Plantas \vivas. I'latino enl larras i6 pedazos y en polvo. Arados y Slls partes sneltas, de to(ds clases. Porta;-reactivos 6 C;1j;as lorttitiles p:lra: reactivos qunmicos. Retratos de personas residentes en el pais, sin unadros. Pat:lt:s y'otras calases (1e raics alinienticias. Prensas para inimprenta y litografias. Pnulpa de niadera, trapos y otras Inaterias para la manufiictnra (le papel. Bomlbas (1e bierro do toda clase. Plls vacnno. Azogne. Ra:strillos y rastras para usos agricolas. Br'oz as inhi rales. Arroz en grano. Muestras sin valor comercjial, y las q11e tionen alglin valor comercial, si los d(lrchos solre 6tias nio exeodeii de $1. Semillas de flores, leguml)bres y otras no especiticadas. Palas (do niadera) para usos agricolas. La salsa japonesa llamada Soy. Pizarras 6 initaci6n de 6stas, para escuelas. Pizarra para teclios. Espatulas y cncharas y varillas de vidrio 6 porcelana para remover lfqnidos corrosivos. Estearina en inarqueta. Alanibiqnes met6licos, qne no contengan mss de medio gal6n, para operaciones (qli inicas. Piedras para anlolar. Piedras naturales, de toda clase, en bruto, no especificadas, para industrias y manufactitras. Piedras preciosas y perlas finas, sin montar. Azufre nativo en terrones. Sebo en rama y fundido. AlqnitrSn (e carlbin. Terninmetros. Tejas (d madera, de barro 6 do vidrio, para techos. Tipos de iinlprenta. Legumbres frescas. Virus (dilnido) tales comio el li(nlido anti-diftfcritico del Doctor Roenx, el anti-rblico del Doctor Pastellr y otras proplaracion(s bacteorol6gicas, diluidas. Alarnbre de hierro galvanizado, 6 do cobre, aislado para transmision eldetrica. Alambre (de hierro galvanizado, liso 6 con Ifias, ppara cercas, y objetos para fijarlo y estirarlo. Ii. G( neros (de algodon. IV. Generos de lino. V. Gc'nero8 de lana. VI. GWneros de seda. VII. Articulos de hierro. VIII. Articulos de cobre, plomo, estan7o y sus ligas. IX. Articulos de madera, y madera y hierro. X. Cueros, pielcs, cuero y sus manufacturas. XI. Loza de barro vidrio y cristalerfa. XII. Articulos diversos. XIII. Art iculos de papelerfa, carton y articulos de escritorio. XIV. Vinos, licores y articulos alinmenticios. XV. Drogas, medicinas y articulos andlogos. 552 94 746 GUATEMALA. DIIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS RIEP!(BLICAS AMERICANAS. Los articidos que se encutientrai bajo los encabeza1mientos compIrendidos entre los ni(timeros III y XV (le Ia lista, )paga11n derechos d( oilftbrmidlad con el peso (en la miayor parte de los casos peso 1brut(), excepto los articulos ya fiabricados, los cuales pagan individnallmente. Irna traduccion de la Tariifa al inglks futt publicada en junio do 1.894, por la Oficinta de las Repfiblicas A mericanas. EMIALAJE ) DE G!NEIOS. En un informne de feclha 13 de octubre de 1893, impreso en los "Consular Reports," de enero do 1894, el Seuolt Stuart, Consul de los Estlados UiIidos en Guatemala, da plellnas inistrucciones;i los exiortfadores de los Estaldos Unidos sobre la condici6n del tri fico de Guatemala, los mnctodos (de emibalje, etc., y dice: "Todos 1()s generos eiiviados a Guatemala son tratados rudanmente, y los que vienen en cajas y barriles se reciben geoieralmeiiteo en imala condici6on. Harina, trigo y cebada( qne se eiivani eni sacos de arpillera, y el papel en balas forra(das, llegan eon buen estado, pero 3os sombreros de fieltro que vienen en cajas, generalmente se romuwIen y miuclos de ellos se pierden, porqune las cajas, de n cuarto I media pnlgada do grneso, son demaslado fir;igiles para el mainejo irudo que snf'ren en el viaje. Ultimameite lled' unia partida de costosas pantallas de( seda para hImparas, eml)pcada en cajas de cart6n mal hecihas, en lu'ar de velnir en cajas impermeables. Por consiguiente, no se pudierol, velnder, porqne las cajas se habiani roto y las pantallas estaban casi arruimnadas. "La carga que viene por via do Panama tinoene q(e ser trasbordado cuatro vOces enC trknsito, y al Ilegar al (1puerto doe entr(ada en Guatemala, se repite tla opoeracion y la,1ponen eni laniclionoIsde capacid(ad (le (col)io 20 toneladas, envi'ldola asi Ai los nmnelles do lierro que se extienden de 1,200 41 1,300 pies eni la rada. I)anrate la operiacin del tnasborde (1e las mercancifas, del vapor ai los lanchones, es Iny dificil evitar la (uilebra de ellas, pmor cansa del fuerte movinienito de los lanchones contra el lado del vapor. Varias clasess son baja:das al mismlo tieimpo, y mucnlas veces dejan caer maquinaria y otras cosas posadas sobre paquetes frni-ilvs, (oo p101Por ejemi)lo, los que contienen vidrio. Al liegar al mnuelle, la mercancia tiene que ser alzada a una elevacion do como 20 8 2) pies; alli hay carros que la lIlevain Ji la aduana donde es pesada y tempolrariaimente alnacenlial. mE el ilperto de Livingston los buques anclan como a 11 millas de(distancia de la costa, y la mercancia se desemhbarca en lanchones y despuns es enviada 'i la aduana. "Toda carga destinada i los puntos adonde no llegan los vapores 6 ferrocarriles, 6 ai los que no se sabe si son accesibles por medio de buenas carreteras, debe ser puesta en bultos de 100 ai 125 libras, peso miximo, dos (1 los cuales forman la carga de una iula. La tforma mejor para el embahlaje (de estos bultos es a,1 d(e caj.ias de 1 6 I ai 2 pies de tamaiio, sacos y pequenos cubetes. Un solo carro tirado )or dos bueyes lpuede llevar de 1,500 i 2,000 libras de peso." Las siguientes indicacioues son tomadas del informe del Sefior Co'nsul General Stuart: El tratamiento rudo que suire la mercancia es tal, que todos los ofectos deben ser eiubalados con el imayor cuidado. EnA Frackoia y Alemania piden, adeiniis del precio fijo, algo para el 1>en enibalaje, que los coiuierciantes a(iui pagan d(1 bIena volhiitad. Ias moroancias de alil y (1e otras partes de Europa, Hogan en inny buena condici6n y forman un contraste limy marcado con las que vionon de los Estados Unidos. Mercancias secas deben ser emnbarcadas en balas fuertemente comprimidas, enviueltas en cnlbiertas impermeables, y apretadla9 con aros de hierro. G6neros de algod6n deben ser cortados en piezas de 24 yardas de largo (medida inglesa). Se pde(l olbservar a(puf que ia venta de g(neros americanos, aunque aumentando anualmente, se ha retartado, porqiie los fabricantes no quideen manilar sus g6neros en piezas del tanaiio rcqucrido. larina y granos deben ser embalados en sacos d(e arpillera. La harina viene ordinarianiente en paqnetes (de 50 libras y cada saco contiene tres pa(luetes. Los comestibles doben ser embalados en cajas pequeias y cnuetes, cubiertos de encerados y atados con aros do liierro, pmro no e1 ncccsario quo las cajas sean impermeables. Vinos y licores deben ser arreglados en cajas do doce botellas cada una, y dos cajas atadas juntas con aros de hierro, especifalnimeiite cuando son vinos finos. Las cajas deben ser cubiertas de caiamazo. Es menester indicar los contenidos por nicdio de ninmeros, en vez de los noinbres propios, porqne estos paquetes son contiDuamente abiertos y sus contenidos extraidos en el puerto (le eiml)arqi(t1, cii trfinsito y al llegar. Trementina y aceites deben ser puestos ei barriles y tambores de hierro. PetrOleo viene mejor OIen tambores d(e hierro 6 en cajas (le 1 pulgada (1e espesor, en las cualcs hay (1os cajas de hoja de lata que contienen cadla cual 5 galones de aceite; alrededor doe stas se dlbo p s in. Cando stas cja l oa lat sonerbaladas sin aserrin, Began micha voces ei imuy mala coiidicion. Las (,ajas se deben (conservar mny secas, l)or1que a lata es faicilmnente coriroida p)or el agua. 1'orciones de maiuiinaria imuy grandes y pesadas01 co11o calderas, plaumhas (0e mnquina y otras fui(1ici(0es, se pedlii leIlovar suletais; p)ero fundiciones ligeras, riuedas d(e cugrane, garruchas y todas las piezas delicadas de mnia(luiaria, debeii ser puestas cn cajas part imupedir todo movimiento (de las piezas sueltas. Es importante que las piezas grandes de maquinaria tengan su1 peso moy distiit:imeiite maicado, porquie las co:upanias de traiisportaci6n en estos paises no tieneii lo conveuiente para pesarlas y asi es (que pme(de sic((ler algiin accidente por falta del exacto cilculo del peso. Las casas europeas tambi6n mandan generalinente i:a lista con (l peso do cada pieza y su nuimero. OFICINA I)E LAS REPUIILICAS AMERICANAS. GUATE MALX1A. 747 Gustan maqui imu.lto (de la quincalleria americana, pero el mode de empaquctarla cs cacsa de mncha molestia y gasto 'i los importadores. Citando hay posibilitad dle qie la quinciallcria sea dafiada por el agua, debe ser (mbalada en m cjas:s imperimeables. lisagras, cerraduras, lis, limas, herramientas pequias y coss ( esta clase, lpie ordinariamcnte son enmpacadas en cajas dle cart6n, vendrian mucho imejor en papel d(e nanila, bien atadlas, y si s pone en en cajas de papel, 6stas tambi6n deben ser ui(ldadosamelnte cubiertas y atadas. Mnebles do toda clase deben venir desarmnados y en pedazos sueltos, envueltos on cafiamnazo y emlbalmtos en cajas de un modo ligero, pero seguro. Cuiando los nmnebles son entapizados, se debe ponerlos en cajas imperm:eables. Las liltas do esplejo so debel qulita:r d(e sus marcos y ponerlas en cajas fuertes, separadainente. Es preciso cubrirlas con papel, y aden:is protegerlas con lmniohadillas. Es necesario qu(111 la cajas iusadas para emibalaje scan de madera ligera bien sanzonada. Es mejor usar clavos (de alambre que c(lavos cortados, porque hay peligro doe (lie so qluicbren (stos por causa del rudo trataniiento que sufren las: caj:as. I:a madra usa(la en los Estados 1!niidos para eilbalaje es tsain vorli, ( tie las cl)vos ino s mnantienen en st Ilugar. Las cajas deben. ser hechas invariablemonte (ie iun taiuafio apropiado:i la cantidad y calidad de las mercancias lue se propone que contengan. I)EIIE(JIiOS )OIItE P'AQl-ETES. Sobre la mayor parte (de los articulos, los derechos do adnana se cobrin segin el peso birnito, y esto es calisaI de quo en innichos Casos el ciosto e es;:is ninercar('i:as se: <';asi dolle. E (l coiimrcio con estos piaises (los cos ms son necesarias, pero dificil (d conciliar,: sa:)er: evitar la (nifiebra en tr:imsito 1'or liedio (let fuertes embalajes, y reducir el peso(o elos articiulos para bajar los derechos. FAC'rUiRAS Y CONOCIMIEENTOS. Las factras0 de)ben ser siempre dunplicadas. En ellas so doleo poiner ci mli 1ero, poso briito y ipeso neto, las niedidas to ctada paqIiete y la spelcificaci6n de todos los gastos. IMucltas facturas to esttii (l:rattii nito escritas;:i veces declarai (iUeo hay cierta caitidad d(e pa(eotes con los 1(18 nerios tiles 6 citales, Iiacien(o reiferencia t nimtie1r1 s esplciales or }ttmedio d(e los cuales l]is ca.sas (le comier'io desigian los articulos, y on0iten el nonibre de colda articilo. La factura o(rigioil debe venir;i(',~ a tihadLa dle miii f'acttria consular escrita enll biten esitaol, traldlloida con cuidado del original y certificada ]por el consul de (1 iUateiai en l ci( pitol ilo eobaryl 1. Los c01(1 -imientos deben contener has imarcas, iirtero y clase de los pijutites, la especi5 (e doL',(neros. lo q1e se0 liot) pagalo por fletes. EI los conocinijentos aitericanos los nIiieros io sieitpre corresponden con los de los paqietts, y algunas veces es dificil deterinimiar los gastos de leto de las difierentes clases de nmercancias. CEIIDITOS COMERCIALES, PATENTES, ETC. En los lmismos informes, el Senor Cdnsul Geiieral Stuart (lice que los cre(litos collcedidos en Europa son mutis l:'go(s que los que ofrecen los coinerciantes de los Estados U iidos. Los comierciantcs il por mayor eii (Giuatcinemala, que se ocupati eii proveer el trifico del interior del pais, se ven obligadlos "I dar largos creditos; asiesqueellos aIsit vcz tienen que conseguir taimbien largos plazos en Emuropa. " Los cir6ditos iaqui," anade el Seior Stualt, " son bieii ierecidos, porqiue no se e0oceien bancarrotas. Las casas d(e oeoniercio en los Estados Unidos aunientarian sus t i.a i saceioniies y fomentarian el comercio de iuestro pais con este si mandaarain aqui ageiites." E unt informe comercial, dirigido al Parlabmelto ingles en abril de 1897, hallamos los siguientes datos: "No se exige certificado 6 docmunento alguito,a los ageites coinerciales extran.jeros, i se les inmponen gravfimeues 6 contriliuciones. Sin embargo, los agentes tieieni que depositar con las autoridades de la aduana una tianza equivaleate al valor de las muestras que llevan consigo. LA CONDI)ICIO )N D)E LOS EXTIIANJEJIOS, PASAP()IOTES, ETC. En el c Boletin Especial" pl)ublicad1)o en febrero (e 1897 por la Oficina (1e las lepu'blicas Amnericanas, titulado La lIepfiblica (Ie G uatemaa se puedet lhallar datos coinp)letos en cuanto ai la coiidicion de los extraijcros y los derechos (de ciud(adaiiia. Los extratijeros pueden ir i ualqituiera parte del territorio de Guatemala:. Los derechos civiles son independientes de la cittudadania. La lcy no hace diferencia entre un guateitnilteco y un extraiijeros en cuanto ai la adquisicio6i y goce de derechos civiles. Tanto los guatemaltecos comno los extrantjeros resideites en la cindad (Ie Guatemala 6 en cualquier otra parte, I)puedeI ser citados a conparaccr ante las cortes dle la repufiblica, para lia ejecuci6n de contratos coicluidos 1)por ellos (aunique esto haya sido enii u pais extranijero) sobre asuntos que las leyes de Guatemala les permniten cotratar. En la Oficiia del tMiiistro de Relaciones Exteriores hay uni libro en el cual los extranjeros piuedeii registrar sus iiombres y nacionalidad. Un extranjero que desea registrarse, si estai en la capital de la repcublica, debe 748 GUATEMALA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL D)E LAS REPUIBLICAS AMEINICANAS. diriiirse al inistro de Relecioices Exteriores, y sinlo, ll Jeie IPolitico del eDepartaamenite dotde se eliceltia t, y presentairle ss cerItiticl(1dos (Ie iIacioimlidad y tainib i11io, U l lo Ineos, le los doiiiieiies aquf meiCioia.dos: I. I crctrtiticallo )le unII agelte diildo 11) tic dao (1e 11I (III em (1(1) (1(8 lda 1,:CIlred'it.1(14) ii 1:i 1rp) it iiCa, eC 'l cdual s80 decilae a uo1 Ila persona intlercsad:la es atural d(1 riais rlepresentiltado pIor ) l ciagento diplomldtico 6 (111 cpleado colnslahir, ya IIII(lciollado. II. El pasaporte coil qull 1 cl solicitantc ciltrio al pftis, aI utentic'ado en dcbida lfolr'a. III. Sn cortificado (10 aturalti TizaCioU, tafiobia dsn:qutcnfic:do; So) e1l ci o SO q lio s prcscitc 111ina prueba (le la destrucciion ida cde ftOucl, 6 si SO prueba i e110 tadll doctniento no Cs nceCsario se-im iahs leycs 11 del pa((s do11 I b sido (1) itido, so aduii i ar:in pr1'bas do otro gnciro para denmostrar qul cel intercsado!ha obtonido lCgalmnc to su IltituralizaTli6n. Ciaiido las p)rtebtis (e la nhIdionalidaidad del solicitaiite, junto (toll 111un1 dese(ICS )iICiolI (Ie, su l)pesona81, liayait sido eliviadas al Mi1iistro Ie lilciotes Exteriores por el etnpleado c0orrespoIndlicte, sC li'l el creistio, y tiil certifioado a ese etecto sera tIado ail extraijero, despt)ls de hiaber (este i)aga(o 1 peso, lie1) dereclio Ide reg-istro. LEYEI; S RELATIVAS X LAS COMPANIAS EXTRAN.JE{A8S. ARTZTICUL.O I1. Las colnplahi15s orgallizadas legalmentie en nil pais extranjero, pnedeii estableeerse o tener agencias 6 sniursales en Guatenalath, sii fiaii sidlo w'evialnente aittorizaidas )1or el Gobierno, l)ajo la (onldieionl de que se soCietanol ai lis dispios)iio1nes del Codigo de Comercio eli todos 1os sniiutos onceriiieuteSs i los1 estail) Ciiiiientos (ine teiitgaiu ci el territorio nacional y a sus operaciones eonltcieriales, lo inismio que ai la jll'urisdiceion (le los tribuiiales. ARTfCULO II. Las comIpafiias extranjeras que dleseen volnitariaiiincte establecerse en Guatemala, 0 tener agencias alli, (delbe, dlespiles de obtener el permniso ( qnue se reficere el articnulo aiiteeedelite, prolclder al registro deC sU coiistitici6nii reglaimentos, eserituras de sociedad, y todos los otrios (ocuteliitos peirtcncieteites a su organizacioWn, eII la forma y inanera prescrita ciie el arttinculo 235 dlel Codigo de Comnerio. ARTiCULO III. El Gobierno no concedtera el periiiso ai que se reficre el articulo 1 (Ide esta ley, si la solicitnud no va acomnpaiada (de un certiticado qcine deinuestre que la coinpafnia extranijera fiiu eonstitiida (Ie conforinidad con las leyes de su pais. Este eertificado serat etnitido por el liinistro 6 coensul acreditado en (liclo pais. A RCITCULO IV. Cada compatiia legalniente constitnida en un pais extranjero, establecida en Guatemnala, 4) (I ne tega agencias 6 sucursales dentro de sn territorio, debe, (lesplues de ser registrada (ohiOo queda explicado inis arriba, publiear cada afio un balanice 6 exposicioi en que se (1 i onocer con tod(o claridad su activo y sn pasivo, y tamnibin nita lista de las persottas encargadas de la admiiistracio1 de sis iegocios. ARTiCULO V. Si lh cotnopajtia 6 cualqniera de sus ageneia-s O seUC8rsa1les no ctniple con las provisiontes d(e esta ley, todas las personas (IqUe negociaan en su nombre, ser:ain responsables individual y colectivatnente p)or las obligaciones cottrtafthis en la replnblica; y adem.is podrain ser perseguidas por estafa, si por catisa (Ie sus operaeionies otras personas han sufrido perdida. ARTICULO VI. La responsabilidad de las agencias y sucursales se entiende que es adicioital ai cualqniera accion qnIe se itente segnfi la icy contra las compaiiifas mismas. ARTICITLO VII. El Gobierno, pod(r4 exigir de cada (otnpatnia extranjera que desea establecerse 6 tener agrendias 6 stcursales en Guatetiala, como eondicion para otorgarles el permiso It que se refieren los articulos I y 2 de esta ley, el pago de unt impuesto de no mnis de 1,000 pesos cada afio. ARTICULO N.IL Las companfas extranjeras actitalinciite eii negocios len lI repbliea, estarani ien adelante sujetas JI las prescripciones de la presente ley; de otra manera io ser(tn validos los actos q(e ejecuten en lo futuro. PATENTES.a En inn informe dirigido al Departamento Ide Estado, y fechado en Guatemala el 19 (de novieiubre 1S94, el Sefior General Pringle alirma que los qne solicitati patentes, sean extranjeros, 6 naturales del 1iais, deben ser residentest a De conformidad con ina convemcion cliebrada eHi Pairis el 20 de marzo do 1883, entre los Estados Ulnidos y varios paises extraiijeros, uno do los (cales, f1ii G(iate(iala, para la protecciIii d( p)opioedadcs iiidultritdles, los ciIda(lanos( do ('Tida inTa 110 lTIas partes contratautes gozan de los privilegios CIcIIccdo(lis 1, los ci(lidadnos de lais lemrs, en cIanto i las spateintes y marcas de fibrica. Sini emibargo, la "Offlicial Gazette of the Uinited States Patent ()fice, del (101 d e elero do 1895, anuncia que n una coInunicaci6n de feclia 8 de noviemibro d 1891 deirig(ida al Consejo Federal de S1,iza, la Legacidn dl Gpiatenala en Paris en nlostbro (le sit (oioro, demnncio el coiveiiio del 20 Ole maTrzo de 1898, pama la protecciiode (1prol)iedaIdies iiIIinstriales. I)o conformilad 1o) ilos terIIiuios del convenio, la ley continud en vigor por nn Tii-o despu6s de la fecha de la denuncia, a saber: hasta el 8 de noviembre de 1895. OFICINA 1)E LAS REPIIBLICAS AMERICANAS. GUATEMALA. 749 en la repfiblica,. No es necesario (ICe Ia solicitul sea lrecentada sillultanenlellte allt y. los ( obiernos ex trail jelos. La, solicitld de(lbl ir acompafiada (de las desc(ri)pciolcs y Inodelos lncesariios. rIstos son del)ositados eni (l1 Iiilnisterio de 1la (lolbernliacioin, y avisos " este respecto se plublican 1en el " I)iario Ofiicial" de la repliblica, por c( iel t-a (dias sucesivaiellnit. Se conceden( lpattentes or 1un1 I)eriodo (1e lo 11ienos (dc cilco Ii d(1e iis e l quince alos. Se pIlc(ldn p)lresentall (elllmallas atite las (cortes en1 ce(ltra d(e las patentes. I ANC( )S Y S IS1TEMA MONETARIi( ) afy cil (lllatemala seis l)bancls antorizados Ipara einitir p1apel IIIone(la, Li siaber: E'l Banco Interniacional de Guatiemala, n1111a c11oinpaniia a1ima con capital en acCiolnes de 3,000,000 pesos, (dividi(do en 1,000() acciones; el Biianco (A(oloibiao(, col capiital paado( e 1,434,4)00 pesos; el. Banco de ()Occidente, una coilpafiia anapima COL ca)ital enl acciols de,()00()()000 pesos, dividido enI 20,000) aceionles (le 100,pesos cada unall; el 13iLanco Com(lecial (le Guatemala, iit'a co(01lpatfa aoiiiia 61 (COI capiital de 5,0(700,000 pesos, div(ididl() en acciones de 4,000 pesos ca(da Ilma; el Baicl() Americailo, tanbl)i('Il inia.oipatipia anonima organizada en L895; el 1anco d(le (Giatemala, iuna coinpafia anoninia,'17 coni caplital de 1,0(,00,((0 plesos, (le se puede aumnelltar liasta 1;,000,000 ()p lesos, divildilo en aLcciones de( 1,)00 pesos calda nila; est`a alultorizads() riecibir i'lldos piblicos elLn dep(iosito; el interes iliXixiimo quo se puecda exigir sobre cmiprcstitos es de ) por ciento) c l 1afo. Tod(os lo]s )ancll(os, ((oi la excepeliou dl aurco de Occidenite,, estiliL est(ablecidos en la capital, y tienen sucursales 6 agenciicas cn los l])elblos I)riniilales. El Ianco (lc Occidente tieine nia aegncia en la ciudad de (Iuatemala. E11 tii() d(c des(cuelnto es (de 1 por ciento. Los billetes (le b1)anco soll recibido(s ia la pa)r con la moeida, y los prefieren, porque se 1)p(uedei eclviar sin dificultad aI, to(das 1)pates (de pais. La unidad inollettal'ia de Ia Irel)i)licae esel peso, queo coItiene 25 grallos (Ie plata y es 0.9)00 fino. 1El peso se divide en 100 centavos. ILa, iioneda (el pais consiste en el peso y inedio peso, ina pieza de 25 centavos, otra (ie 10 centavs y una (de 5 cietavos. Tambi6n hay moneda de oro, y las piezas son las siguientes: uiia de valor (e 5 Ipesos, quc pesa 8.75 grailos; unla de 2 pesos y medio, y una de 1 peso. Hay tambien piezas liechtis deo-unia liga y contielLe 95 plor ciento (de cobre y 5 por ciento de niquel, con valor de un centavo cada una. Hay nla ctasa (de moneda en la capital de la repl)iblica, y cualquier individuo ptuede iacer acunfiar alli sul oro 5 plata, p)lagan1do 1 or cienlto en el caso de que sea oro, y: )por cieiito si es plata. Las Imonedas extranjeras tienen circulaci6n legal en la Relfiublica sobre las bases siguieltes: MONEI)A i)E ORO. Una pieza de( $020 o los Estados IJuidos-.............$............................-... $20. 00 Una ieza de 0$10 do lo Estdos U ios Estados l idos............................................................ --- —-. 00 Unn a p~ieza de $50 de los Esta-dOS I Inidos.......-.-. —..-. — --. --- ----- ------------ ---------------------- 5. 00 IUna pieza de $2.50 1d los E1stados Uuidos....................2. 50 Un;a ieza de $I dc los Estados 'ni(os....0..................................00 Una libra esterlinaii --.. ----.. — -—. --- —.- ------. --- —-- ------ ------------- ------------------------------------ 5. 00 Mledi libra esterli............-a-......... 2. 50 Una pieza de 20 frlncos de Fran, Italia, tli 1g, Iiica y Suiza.. -- 4. 00 Una pieza (de 10 francos de Francia, Italia, Bilgica y Suiza...............................0.... — 2. 00 Una pieza; de 5 francos (1e lramnia, Italia, l6lgica y Suiza............................ 1. 00 Unl pieza( de 20 reichsimarkls de Alemania................................................-..... 4. 092 Una onzat d(1e Elsplanla y -MeO6xico.)-1...6.. — U16). 00 Medlia o(nza de Espana y lMexico...-...-...-..-.. --- —-- ----- 8. 00 Los doblones (de, cuatro de IEspIaia y MAxico.........................-... 4. 00 Los escudos de E1spanai y Mexico-...-..... --- —..... 2. 00 Medio escudos de xEspaiioa y I)xico..-..................-..... ----.......-... --- —-—.-... -----—..........- 1 )00 Los centenos 1de Espaa..........................-............ -............ -..... —....... 5. 00 Los miedio centenies (de Isp ria -. --- —---—... --- —-----------------------....................... --- —-----—... '2.50 Piezas de 5 pesos del 'eru, Colombia, Venezuela y Chile............. ---..-........... ---.. ---.. 5. 00 MONEI)A D)E PLATA. El dollar de los 1Estados Unidos. —........... —.- -0- * — --- - -- -— *-.. —. -- 1. Meledio (lollar de los Estados Unidilos.50 UPn cuarto (de dollar de los 1Estados ITnidos..... --- —----—.. --- —--- -25 Estos (latos se hallan en la publicacion titula(la "La Ropuiblic:a (1 (tlteral:L," de flo)rro dle 1897. 750 GUATEMALA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. MONEDA I)E LA PLATA —ClltilIl]ed. Piezas de 10 centavos de los Estados Unidos........ —.. --—.. —. —.....- -.. —. ---..-......-..............;0.10 Piezas de 5 centavos do los Estados Unido.....-............................-.......................................05 Piezas de 5 francos de Franci:l, Italia, B:lgicl 6 Suiz:.................1....................... 100 El peso fuerto de Espaf.l a..........-. 1. 00 El peso de M6xico, Chile, Peru 6 Venezuela-,....-..................-...-............................ 1. 00 El medio peso de M6xico............................................................................. 50 PESAS Y MEDIDAS.t Se usa ahora en la reptiblica el sistema metrico decimal frances. Antes de que este fuera adoptado, el sistema antiguo de los espafoles era corriente en el pais, (a saber: el quintal de 100 libras; la arroba de 25 libras; 1a libra de 16 onzas; la tonelada de 20 quintales. La fanega es una medida de capacidad equivaleite A 1~ bushels imperiales. v'Estos datos se tounaron de la obra titulada "La Repdblica de Guatemala," publicada en fobrero de 1897. GUATEMA ALA. OFFICIAL REGISTER. A LIST OF NAMES OF THE EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS OF GUATEMALA. As changes in official lists will occur by reason of subseqnent elections and other causes, the subscribers to this Directory will be notified of suchi changes through the medium of Commercial Directory Addenda, to be issued at regular intervals and forwarded without additional cost whenever requested. I EXECUTIVE POWER. (PODER EJECUTIVO.) EXECUTIVE POWER. (PODER EJECUTIVO. )-Contiinued. National Assembly. (Asamblea Nacional.)-Cointinued. President of the Republic. (Presidente Department of War. (lMinisterio de de la Repiiblica.) Guerra.) Gener~al Jos6 Maria Reyna, Barrios. Vice-Presidents. (Vice Presidentes.) Fir8t: Manuel Estrada Cabrera. Second: General Antonio Lopez. (In charge of His Excellency the President,) A88iStaflt Secretary (Sub-Secretario): General Don V. Orantes. Department of Foreign Affairs. (Minis- National Assembly. (Asamble'a Naterio de Relaciones, Exteriores.) cional.) Secretary (Miini8tro): Don Jorge Mufioz. Department of Government and Justice. (Ministerio de Gobierno y Justicia.) Secretary (Alinistro): Manuiel, Estrada Cab~rera. Department of the Interior and Public Works. (Ministerio, del Interior y de Obras Piiblicas.),Secretary (Ministro): DOn Maniel Morales Tovar. Ass4istaet Secretary (Sub-Secretario): Don Jos6, 1). Mlorfin. Department of Public Instruction. (Ministerio, de Instruccio'n Piiblica.) S'ecretary (Mini8tro): Mianuiel Morales Tobar. Assistant Secretary (Se b-Secretario): Coronel Don Ram6n Acefia. Department of the Treasury. (Ministerlo de Hacienda.) Secretary (Ministro): Don Jos6 Maria Gonzalez. Aguilar Aniceto. Agoilar Feliciano. Aguilar Manuel M. Aguirre Antonio de. Aguirre Sirn6n. Alfaro Lorenzo G. Amado Francisco. Arriolo Jorge. Auileui Francisco. Ayala Francisco. Barrios Antonio. Barrios R. Mariano. Bartres J. Antonio. Briones Francisco. Caceres Juan.J. Canipo Francisco G. Cardoza Gregorio. Contreras B. Francisco. Cruz Marianio. Duarte Silvano. Fernandez Valentin. Figueroa Francisco S. Fuentes Rotnualdo. G.Iilvez P. Pedro. Glarcia Feliciaio. Gir~n Eduando. Godoy Antonio. Herndindez Jesuis. Herrera Cd'rlos. Jnarez Encarnaci6n. Jiiarez R. Francisco. Larraondo Javier. Lefla Luis G. Lobos Manuel G. Ma-,n dijano, J. Antonio. Marqnez Cfirlos. Marroquin Vicente. Mrida Serapio, S. Molina Jos6 M. Molina Lnis. Mont Joaquin. Munioz Francisco. Osorio Salvador. Padilla Juan P. F. Pei-ia Federico de la. Posad.as Manuel. Prado Felipe N. Quintana -Felipe. Ramnos Pedro. Rivera Jacinto. Rodriguez.Jos6. Roinero Gregorio. Rossell Jacinto. Sa~anz Vicento. Saravia Antonio G. Saravia Ignacio GI. Sobral Enrique M. Soso D~omingo. Spinola Ralfael. lUbico, Artiiro. Ubico Emiilio. Urbizo Jos6, Maria. Urrutia Laureano. Urrutia Alignjel A. Valez Jorge. Vega J os6 A. Vega Manuel E. Villacorta Francisco. 751 752 GUATEMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Departmental Authorities. (Autoridades Departmentales.) Political Chiefs (Jefe Politicos): Alta lerapa)z: Galvez I [crcilano, Cobn. Amafitin: Nlorales loq(ie, Ainatitlil. Baja JIrapa-: Bonilla, Ciriaco, Salamnui. Chl inalft, 1fi,1fo: Mollinedo TomiAs, Chilnalt oenlngo. Chiqi'limla: I'eralta Rafael, Chilqlinilla dle la Sierra. Escu in la: Sanchez Mariano, 1Escnintlla. Ilicehnetenaingo: Mont Joaquin, Ilnehlete11nanro. I:a(bal: Ardlon lo5s6 Maria, Izabal. Jalapa: Iatmos Pedro, Jalapa. Jnitialpa: Rius I)omingo,,Jutiapa. Peten: Izagrirre Pedro, Flores. Q(,iche: lMota Avelino, Santa C(rnz. Q(iezalfenango: Sol6rzano Manuel, Quezaltenango. Retahi uleu: Rodl;is Ciriaco, RetaIlhulen. Sacalcpequel: Morales Ferinandez F., AntiglLa. Sa, Mlarcos: Fiientes BarriosD., San Marcos. Santa Rosa: (Conld Eduardo G., Cuajiiiquilal]a. Solold: BletetI; Luis, Solol'i. tSuchitepeqiez Gonzalez Miguel, AMazatean.str Elias, capaIm. Zacapa: Estrada Elias, Z acapa. Finance. (Finanzas.) Comtmissioner of Customs ( irector- General de Aduanas): P'rnao Migllel. Secretar (Sereario): Palomno Eduardo. Excise (Commissioner ( Inspeclor de Bc(bidas): Asturias 1. Eleazar. Tax (Commi.ssioner (Inspector de Contribitciones): Villacorta Enrilue. Hospitals. (Hospitales.) Ilospital General: Director: Angulo ltaifatl. I ospicio y Casa deo Alatcnidad: Director: Beteta Manuel. Instruction. (Instrucci6n.) Ioai(rd of Education (,Junta (o Instriluci6o lfilldica): President (Presidente): Roinero F(lix. Secretary (Secretario): Mortin Salvador. Escuela do Artes y Oficios (School of Arts and Trades): Director: Bocanegra Angel M. Faculty and School of Law (Faciultad y Escuela de Derecho): Dean. ()ecano): Gonzalez Campo F. Faculty aind School of Medicine ( Faciultadl y Escllela dI M edicina): Dean (Decano): Ortega Juan 1I. Instruction. (Instrucci6n. )-Con ti lmied. National (Conservatoty of Music' ((Coservatorio Naicional do NiM sica): Director: Cantilena Leopoldo. School of Engineering (l'acultad de Ingenieri): Deanm (I)ecano): Arrttia Claulio. Mails and Telegraphs. (Correos y Tel6 -grafos.) 'ostmaster- General ( Director G(eneral (e C'orreos): ITbico 'Emilio. Superin tendent of the Telegraphic Service (Saperintendente ce Tee!trafos): Gallicia Felipe. Municipality. (Municipalidad.) Malaor (Al. calde): *ledrosa P'. Secretaryi (Secretario): A reoldao (. Police. (Policia.) Chief (Director): Morales Ito lie. Penitentiaries. C.ircel de Homblres. Ca s;t (1d ecoj id Is. IPeniteolcia ria. (Penitenciarias.) COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGISTER. AN ALPHABETICAL COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LIST OF TRADES AND PROFESSIONS IN GUATEM ALA. These lists are approximately correct to (late of publication. It is iiot claimed that they are perfect, but they are confidently presefltedl in the knowledge that they are far in advance of any similar compilation heretofore published. Years of persistent, conscientions labor on the part of the Commercial Directory Department of the Bureau will be necessary before flawless lists can be put forth. The Director of the Bureau respectfully requests the cooperation of subscribers and readlers to aid in this work of addition and elimination, and in the general interest bespeaks for thme Bureau prompt notice of errors and omissions developed in the practical nse of the Directory. Acknowledgment will be mamdc of the receipt of communications of this character, and. all changes will be sent at intervals without additional cost to subscribers of the Directory. The Bnrean will always endeavor to furnish subscribers with additional information that may be requmirel, as, e. g., lists of retail dealers in many lines of business cani be sup~plied for all the important cities. ~For the Spanish, Portuguese, and French definition of the ternis of the various occupations appearing in these lists, see the Alphabetic~al Index at the end of time Introductioji. Pama la explicaci~in dle la palabras espahiolas, portuguesas y francesas qmie se encuentran en estas listas relacionadas con Las varias profesiones y oticios, vWase el Indice Alfab6tico al fin de ha Introducci6n. G-UATEMALA. Advertising Agent. (Agente de cios.) Anino C. Juan, fia C P 50. Architects. (Arquiteotos.) Augiiiano Alfonso, 14 C 0 5. BuistamainteJos6 de. Buistamante Trainquihino, 5n A S 89. Byrne Jes F., 2nA 8 51. IDurini Lorenzo, 8n C P 1. Estrada A. Agustin, 4a A S 1 0. L~orenzi H., 7n C 0 12. Monz6n Lui's, 18 C P 22. Sesti Quinto, 8a C P 1. Valz & Ca. Pedro, 9a AN 26. Banks. (Bancos.) Banco Colombino. Villa Recaredo de, Manager. Banco Internacional. Martin R. H., Manager~. ihuico de Occidente. Bankers. (Banqueros.) Aguirre Antonio de, 7n A S 8. Aguirre J. F. hijo, 6a A S 13. Angulo Rafael, 6n A S 2. Aparicio.Jos6 Vicente, 11 C 0 10. Ariz Vicente, 11 C 0 11. AvAila Emeterio, 6a A S 15. Batres Manuel Palomo, 8a C P 13. Caumacho E., 9aC P 2. Coloma Miguel, 5a A S 38. Hans Enrique. 552 ~95 A~nun-I Bankers. (Bauqueros. )-Continaed. Herreran Cairlos, 5a A S 48..,Jaramillo Carlos. Kleinschmidt R. B., 11 C 0 8 Macal Joaquin, 9a C 0 30. Martin R. H., Baneo biternacional. Novales Brmtulio, 7a A S 13. Prentice A. R. Priniz Martin S. y Cia., 7a A S 6. Rodriguez Guillermo, 4a A S 17. Urruela Ciirlos. Urrueha Luis, 6a A S 49. Urruela, Manuel D., 6a A S 17. Vega- Jos6, 5a, C 0 39. Villa Recaredo de, 7a A S 1. Blacksmith Shops. (Herreri as.) Aguirre Cipriano, A de Candelarin 23. Archila Ponciano, A del Golfo 98. Biarnoyn Manuel, 4a A N 6. Bautista Rafael, 12 C P 31. Cn-lder('n Salvador, 10 C P1 frente al 4. Castro AleJandro, CJ()n del Adnior j al 9. Castillo Manuel, la A 8 12 Contreras (Gregorio, 15 C 0 30. Espinosa Sebastifin, 4n A N 35. Flores Salvador, Cj()n del Maneh~ii j al 3. Fuentes Francisco, 13 A S 11. G~mez Manuel, 16 C 0 12. Gonz~I,'ez Rafael, 7a C 0 27. Mencos Jos6, Maria, A del (l'olfo 86. Orantes Rafael, 11 A S 22. Reyes P1onciano, Sn C 0 frente al 9. Uceeda Teodloro, Qj~n de Clrdloba 2. Villalobos Dionisio, 1.3 A S 17. Yela Giregorio V., 13 C 0 jun to al 12. Boilermakers and Pounders. (Caldereros y Fundidores.) Asteg'Ieta Maximiliano, 10 C 0 4. Chinchilla Rafael, 3 1 Funes, Bonifacio, Sn C P. Garibaldi.Jos6, 10 C P. Hilte~nmoser Juan, 13 C P 14. Kl~e Juan, On A 5 74. Mejiicanos Agnetin, 16 C 0 21. Poucgio Rani~n, A de San Jos6 17. Qumir('s Mariano, 49a A N 18. Roseinstein Jos6,,9a A 5 83. Surh Enrique, 9n A 5 83. Trejo, FO]ix, Sn C P 20. Yela Le6n, Sa A 5 57. Zola Tomas, 7n C 0 junto al. 30. Bookbinderies. (Talleres de Encuadernaci6n.) Boinfls Manuel, 2n C P 7. Dorantes Hermanmos, 10 C 0 21. Farfm'In de Solares Refugoio, C dle La Cruz 16. Pineda, Jos6, Maria, Sn C 0 27. Sfignerc Guirola & Ca, On A 8 s mm. Solares, Mariano, 11 A 5 24. Vidal Alfonso, 8a A 5 9. Bookstores and Stationers. (Librerfas y Papelerias.-) Cere~zo Ma nuel Estrada, 9a A 5 33. Gouband E. & Cia., On A 8l, 3. Sifguere C-mirola & Cia., On A S j al 3. Sosa e I-ij os T., 8 A S. Vidal Alfonso, 8a A 5 9. 753 754 GUATEMALA. Th4 GUAEMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I I Brick Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Ladrillos.) Alfaro Cecelio, 3a A S Cant~n Barrios, 2() y 5a A S n 7. Auzaeto Junan, la A S Ct( n Barrios s n. Aquino Arcadio, Canto)n L-a P~az. Ascencio Jos6, la A S, Ct( n Barrios. Calder~n Pedro, 6a A 8 s a Cantdn Barrios. Ctilles Lorenzo, Cautdu Independeiicia,. Col indres 4 acinito, Cantdn nd ependencia. Cruz Felipe, Callo (le Candelaria s n. Fille Narciso, CantOn La Paz 1. Flores Pa~blo, Cantdn Indepeundencia. Gdlvez Saturiuino, Cant( n Elena. Gdmiez Fernaindo, 2a A S I Cant6n. Barrios. Irungaray Valerio, A do la Erinita s n. Jacol Ciriaco, 4a A 8 10 Canton Barrios. Mledina Leoncio, 7a A 5 9 Cantdn Barrios. Mejf a Victor, 5a A S s n Cant~n Barrios. Ora~ntes Vicente, Cantdn. In dependencia. Oresie Spinab~le Ignacio, Canton La Paz. Ortiz Fernando, Cantdn. Independencia. Pineda l. F6lix, Cant~ii Independencia. Quintana Cruz, 6a A S s ni Cantdn Barrios. Rainirez Francisco, Cant~n La Paz. Ramirez 1nocente, Canton La Paz. Reyes Mercedes, Cantdn. Indepeadencia. Uceda Teodoro, 7a A S s n Caut6n Barrios. Cabinetmakers. (Ebanistas.) Angeles Domingo, 2a A N. Argueta Bernardo, 3a A S 37. Betancourt Jos6 Maria, 10 A S. Bonilla Yalentin, 7a C 0 16. Bravo Mdixinio, 9a, A N 42. Castillo David, 8a C 0 22. Folgar Pedro, A del Golfo s ii. Flores NJanuel, 2a A S 14. Garci a Juan Francisco, 2a C 12 Jocot. Godoy Jos6 Maria, 2a A S 26. Gonzdlez Josti, 3a A S 10. Guerra Ignacio, lan A S 21. Guti6rrez Timioteo, 4a A N 1. Herrera Belisario, Cj ( n do M aravillas 22. Hurtarte Alejo, 7a A S 22. Hurtarto Jos6 Ma., i0n A S 4. Jim6nez Jos6, 3a A S 28. Mona Agustin Malt~s, 8a C P 15. M6ndez Felipe, 4n C P. Mendoza Javier, 13 C 0 28. Montealegre Isidro, 7a C 0. Montealegre.Josd6 Maria, 7n C 0. Orellana Vicente, 9a C P 64. Pinagel Augusto, 8a C P 17. Ramos Nicolds P., 6a C P 16. Reinoso Castulo, 5a C P 53. Ruiz Jos6 Maria T., A del Golfo 78. Ruiz Manuel T., A del Golfo 78. Salazar Jos6, Ensebio, 3a A S 114. Stinchoz Francisco, 7a C P 25. Carpenter Shops and Furniture Factories. (Carpinterias, Ffbricas y Tiendas de Muebles. Aguilar Toribio, 8a A S 49. Alvarez Jos6 Maria, 6a C P 68. Alvarado Jos6, 2a C P. Angaud Enrique, 12 C 0 15. Angeles Domingo, 2a A N 26. Anzueto Rafael, 6a A 5 31. Aparicio Juan, A do San Jos6 2. Aragd'n Jos6, Maria, 6a A N 39. Arandi Manuel, 4a A 5 52..Argueta 13ernardo, 3a A S 27. Arias Doiningo, 17 C 0 15. Belle Jorge & Clia., 10 C 0 33. Beuitez Rafael, 4a A S 98. Betancourt Jos6 Maria, 10 A S 17. Bilumont Juan, 17 C 0 frente al 2. Blackwood.J~aines, Sn A 5 93. Bolafos Toiniis, 12 C 0 6. Bonilla Yalen tini, 7a C 0 16. Bravo Mmiximio, 9a A N 43. Cadenas Trdnsito, Cj6ii del judio 3. Carpenter Shops and Furniture Factories. (Carpinteri as, Fdbricas y Tiendas de Muebles.)-Continued. (C1irdenas Jos6 Mariano, 16 C 0 14. Castillo David, Sna C 0 22. Casaido Mariano, 14 C, P 9. Castro Antonio, C do l~as Tunches. ('Ieballos3 Cruz, la C P. ('baco'n.J05s, 5an A S 8. 1):ivila Mafircial, A del (Golfo l0t. Ddvila, Manuel R., 4a C 0 43. Diaz Ven-ancio, A de in Erinita 22. IDiaz Julio, Sa C 0 23. Diaz Higinio, A do la Ermita 20. Espinosa llonign, 6a C P 17. Esquivel Bonito, 2a A N 7. Estrada Cirilo L., 13 C P. Estr~ada Feramiin, 15 C 0 20. Fabre Jules, 4a C 0. Fashen Jacobo, 11 C P 25. F-ashon Pascasio, 9a C P 25. Figueroa Jul i:'n, 7a A S. Flores Presentacidn, 2a A S 57. Folgar Agustin, Callejoin del Judifo 4. Folgar Pedro A., do Caudelaria, 51. Fralecin Pascasio, 6n A S junto al 34. Fuoentoes Francisco, Mesdu do Sta. Clara S y 6. Galicia Trdinsito, 7a A N 6. Garcia Tomnds, Callej6n doe Dolores 15. Garcia Cornclio, 17 C 0. Gir~n Narciso, 7a A 5 7. Godloy Jos6 Maria, 10 C P 16. Gonz~iez.Jos6 A., 3a A 5 10. Gonzdlez Julifin A., 3n A N 18. Gntirrez Tinioteo, 7a C P 1. Hensen Pedro, 14 C P 23. Hensen y Mark, 4a A N 114. Hernaindoz JosoS Ma., C do Matamoros 23. Hurtarto Alejo, 7a A 5 22. Hurtarto, Francisco, Sn A S 63. James Santiago, 10 A 5 37. Jim6nez Jos'6, 7a A 5 39. Juarros Guillerrno, A do San.Jos6 18. Lama Juan Pablo, 9a C P 43. Leo'n Venancio do, 10 A N 26. Loaiza Manuel, 4a A 5 20. Marroquifn Jos6 Ma., 12 C 0 15. Martinez Agustin, 11 A 5 53. Martinez Juan, Sn A S 23. Martinez Manuel F., 10 C P 2. MWndez Felipe, 4a C P 9. Mendiz~ibal Leoncio, 2a, A N 30. Mendoza Ram6n, 2a A N. Micheo Felipe, 17 C P. Monasterio Matfas, A do Cand. junto al 43. Monroy Manuel, A del Golfo 30. Montealegre Isidro, 7a C 0 27. Morales Mm"Iximo, A (101 Golfo 23. Moreno Jos6 Ma., 5a A 5 71. Ndjera Gumercindo, 3a A 5 106. Ortiz Francisco, 11 A 5, 6. Paz Domingo do, 11 A S 57. Pdrez Cipriano, 11 C 0 38. Whrez Ramos Nicoldts, 4a A S 16. Pineda Ct6n J. F61ix, La Independencia. Portillo Jos6 Ma., Sn A S. Quozada, Lino, 6a, A 5 56. Qui(Idnez Cdrlo8, Sn A 5 68. Rami'rez Felipe, Sn A 5 25. Ramtos Pedro, 6a C P 16. Rodlrfguez Yalentin, 3a A N 38. Rodriguez Marcos, 13 C P 26. Ruiz Salvador, 2a C 0 9. Salazar Daniel, A del Golfo 32. Snlazd4r Fidel, C del Administrador 17. Salaztdr Vicente, 12 C 0 41. Stinchez Leocadin, do, 10 A 5 65. Sdnchez ]Francisco, 7a, C P 23. Sanchez Venancio, 13 C 0 19. Sdnchez Miguel, 17 C 034. Toledo Juan, 11 A 5 22. Torres.Julican, 2a C 0 11. Torres Valeriano, A Central 44. Valiccillos Manuel, 7a C P 17. YVizquez Braulio, 11 C P 16. I Carriage and Cart Manufacturers. (FPabricantes de Carruages y Carros.) Aguilar Dionilsio, Cj6n. del Adinior. 12. Barnoya Manuel, 4a A N 6. Dmiviln Cdrlos, 13 C P 14 Diaz Mariano, 3a C 0 8. Espafia Ram6n, 18 C P 20. Fi gueroa.Jos6,15 C 0 44. Gramnatjo Staturnino C., Cjo'n. (10 Jesuis 6. Hernmindez Juan P., Av. Cenitral 106. K1ae David, 2.a C 0 7. MarroqI tin Riomdn, 9n C P 50. Mendoza Juilim-in, 4a A, S 35 Paniagua Juan, 9n C P 50. Penate Manuel, 16 C 0 42. Portillo Salvador, 12 C 0 sit. Portillo Felipe, 12 C 0) s u. Rodenas Toribio, 17 C 0) 29. Samnnyoa Sebasti.dn, 7a A 5 12. Urquilla Victor, 9a C P Wi. Vassnux Jos~i A., 15 C 0) s im. ZUfliga, Antonio, 10 C 0 14. Chemists. (Quimicos.) Abella Luis A., 8a A S. Ayau Manuel S., 9a-i A S. Flores Emnilio G6moz, Sn A 5 324. Gueroul G. Luna David, 4a A S. Clubs and Associations. (Sociedades.) Club Alemuin, 9a C P 6. Club Guatenmaltoco, 81a A S. Club Inteimnacianal, Sn C 0 7. Sociedad de Artesanos. Sociedad de Auxilios Mfituos "1La Frmaternidand."' Sociedad do Beneficencia Espaflola. Sociedad do Benoficencia Militar. Sociodad de Mnestros. Sociedad "El Atoneo Centro Ainericano." Sociedad Guatemniteca do Cienicias. Sociednd La Juventud M~dica. Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas.) Callmeyer Gerardo, 9a A 5 2. Calvo Joaquin, 10 C P 47. Carrera Eduardo, A (10 Caballerin 16. Castillo Leon & Cia. J., Sn C P. Clernmont Julio, 7n A S. Cohin y Cia. Maiximo, 6a A S. Coruni Luis Alfonso, Sn C 0 14. Garin y Cia. J., 10 C 0 7. Gonizalez Angel, 11 C P 8. Gutsch Emnilio, 6a C 0. L6poz Vitalino, 8n A S 6 y 35. Ortega y Cia. Luis, 9n C 0. Prinz Enrique, 7a A S 6. Ramirez Dailiel, 3n C P 6. Rodenuas Alejandro, 4a A N 11. Sdnchez Eliseo, 7a A S. Soberanis L. Pedro, Sn C P. Dentists. (Dentistas.) Arroyo Jorge, 10 C P 5. Barillas Manuel, Sn A S 47. Bran Juian, 17 C 0 44. Chambers Cuirlos, Sn C P 3. Estern Max, 7a A S 23. Ferna-ndez J.J.., 9n C P. Gonzalez.J. C., 14 C 0 5. Gonzaflez Pilofia Jose", Sn A N 1. Ldpez J. L., 1O A S 29. Moulton E., 10 C P 5. Paz Rivera Angel, 11 A S. P6rez Eduiardo, 6n A S 23. Polanco Francisco, 7a C 0 24. Stern y Brodinax, 7a A 5 23. Toriello Alfredo, Sn A 5 26. Trabanino Mariammo, ii C 0. Urrutia 11. Jos6, 7a, C 0 33. Yuisquez Eduardo., 10 A S S. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMALA. 755 Distilleries. (Destilaciones de Aguardiente.) Alvarez Andr~m. Aquino I nacio. i-)onis.Ju jo(. lbarra Victor. Morales Vicente. oianutes jEd(uardIo. Pardo RIifino. Porras Maniiela C. (le. Q~uiutanal Chistavo. Quinteros D)aniel. Rtivera Rafael. S~incbez Jos6 Emteban. Sheuer Gustavo. Soto Jos36 Maria. Fireworks Manufacturers. (Coheterfas.)I Lithographic Printing. (Litografflas.) Drug Stores and Pharmacies. rias y Farmacias) (Drogue Alcrtinitara.Juan, 8a A S. Bermfidez (luItillermio, tya A S. Escobar.Jos6 Maria., 5a C 0. Farmacia Universal, Sudeste (lel Mercado. W~indara, Isidro, 5a A S 78. Garcia Roberto, 9a A N 1. Guzmdin Rarnin, 9a A S 37. K16e Cdrlos, 5a, A S. Lara Mariano, 8a A S. Madriz Francisco, 5a A S 90. Midence Rai6in, Sa, A S. Monge Manuel, 9a A N 1. Montenegro Mariano S., 9a A S 53. Orantes J. F., 9a A 5 s In. Ortiz Manuel, 6a A S. Rodriguez Manuel, 4a A S 3. Saravia Salvador, 8a. A 5 3. Sierra y Cia..J., 9a A N n s. Ziifliga Angel, 5a C 0 52. Dyeing Establishments. (Tintorerias.) Alvarez Anselmo, Sa C P 41. Alvarez Francisco, 13 C P 28. Avila Juan In6s de, 10 C P 12. Marsicano & Cia. Andr~s, 14 C P 18. Montalvo Juan, A de Corona. Nannini Aurelio, 12 C P 3. Pottier & Cia. Octavio, 9a A S 254. Electric Light Companies. (Compaicifas de Alumbrado Ele'ctrico.) L~etona, Imibodern y Cia. Rodenas y Cia., 4a A N 11. Engineers. (Ingenieros.) Aguilar P. Luis. Aparicio Ernesto. Carranza Juan B. lDuarte C~irlos J. Galindo Virgilio. Luna San t iago. Mota.Jacin to. Suez Antonio. Vela Francisco. Engravers. (Grabadores.) Ayala Andr6s, 6a A N 47. Ayala Mateo, 7a A N 6 y 4a C P 26. Camiacho Leoncio, Sn C 0 J unto al 17. C'astro.Jnan, Callej6n Aurora s n. -Chinchilla Federico, 5a A N 18. Gonzalez Salvador, A del. Golfo 89. Rocho Daniel. Firearms. (Armeri as.) Beauclione Pedro. Furrer & Hastedt, Sa A S. Tiirmrler Wiebaick y Cia., Sn A- S. Aldana Jordnimo, 2a A N 3 Jocot. Barrientos Luis, 11 A 5 43 Libertad. Padilla Ca-simiro, C Indepondencia. Quifi6nez Poelro V., 14 A5 37. Quifi6nez Reniigio, 9a A 5 77. FPurniture Stores. (Mueblerifas.) Auzueto Rafael. Bazar (10 la Sociedad de Artesanos. Gutierrez Wenceslao. Taracen~a G. Vasquez Lucila. Gilders. (Doradores.) Argueta Bornardo, 2a A 5 27. Beltranena Manuel, 13 C P 47. Dardo'n Cipriano, 9a C P 1. Diaz Jose, Mari a, 5an C 0. Morales Abelino, 13 C 0. Rogel F~ilix, 9a A S 69. Soto C.ecilio 4a C P. Groceries, Importers of. (Importadores de Abarrotes.) "El G'allo (10 Oro," Sa C 0 5. Gunsmiths. (Armeros.) Beauchen6 Pedro, Sn A S. Castro Vicento 8a C P s n. Gay('n Leon, 8a A S. Poitevin Einilio, 7a, C 0 3. Reyes Pablo, 5a A N S. Yela Gregorio B, 13 C 0. Hardware Stores. (Ferreterfas.) lDaniel Beteta, 9a A S 11. Wasen Aristides, Sn A S. Hat Stores. (Sombrererfas.) Chac('u Jos6, 5a, A S frente al 8. Cobar C"'Irlos, 7a C 0 7. Cornui G de, Sa C 0 14. Le~al.Jos6 Francisco, 5a, C 0 1. Lunia Manuel, 13 C 0 10. Ortega Luis, 9a, C 0. Reinoso Cleofas Z., 9a A 5 48. Ruis L'., 6a C 0 frente al Mercado. S(inchez Francisco, 5a A 5 30. Hotels. (Hoteles.) Gran Hotel, 9a C 0 4. ilotel California, 6a C 0. Hotel Espaiia, Sn C 0. Hotel Ingks, 4a C 0 25. Hotel Molgarejo, 7a, A 5 12. Hotel Suiza 18 C 0 21. Hotel lUni6n, 9a A N 3. Hotel Victoria, 6a A S 51. Iron Bridges. (Puentes de Hierro.) Guiillermo I. Penny, Gran Hotel. Jewelers and Jewelry Stores. (Joyerias y Joyeros.) Belluig.Juan, 3a A N 34. Colon E., 1 hA N 3. Jardin E Arcenio, 13 C P 1. Juvet C.-irlos, 7a C P 10. L('pez Felipe, 7a C 0. Porcile F. Andrt~s, 6a A 5 8. Rodlriguez Valentin 11 C 0. Lampwvare. (Quinqu6s.) Bertrand, 7a, A S. El Globo, Callo Real. Emporio do Luz, 9a C 0. Payens y C ia, 6a A S. Castro Pedro, I) 141 C 0. Cruz 1E~rnesto,.13 A 5 49. Eseniela Centrakl (10 Artes, Oficios do, Varones. Miner Joaqufin, 5a, C P 21. Looms. (Telares.) Aguilar Isidora, C do Candelaria 2. Aguilar Mariano, 9a LA N 60. Arriola Jos6, 3a C P1 71. Avila Manuel, 2a C P) 4,.Jocoteiiango. Barrientos Juliana, C do las Tunches, 4. Barrios Rosendo, 3a A N 19. Cardona Csindido, 5a C P 40, C Barrios. Castro.Jos6 Angel, la A S 39. Ceballos Cecilia, 3a C P 17. Figueroa do Jestis A., A dle Candolaria. Garcia Jos6 M., 7a, C P 17. Garrido Juan, Cj~n (1e Ia, Cruz 43. Hernd-ndez Juan, 2a C 1P 7 C. Lara Catarino, Cj6n (le la Cruz 11. L~jpez Felip~e, 6a C P 18, C Libertad. LUpez Mdnico, 5a, C P 23, C Barrios. Marroquin Francisco, 9a A N 66. Marroqufn Victoriano, 3a C P fte. al 3. M6ndez Claudio. C Elena is n. Molina Hilario, S)a A 5 s n, C Barrios. Molina.luliaina, 6a C P 62. Ortiz Nicol As, 2a, A N 43. Palac~ios Anacleto, 6a A 5 11, C Barrios. Palaeios Ger6niino, 5a A 5 s n, C Barrios. Rivera Pantalo6n, 6a A 5, C Barrios. Rodriguez Antonia, 6a C P 31. Torres do Garcia Luz, in A N 1. Velarde Ladislao, 9a A N 64. Vel."squez Guillermo, A do Candelaria 57. Volasco Jos6i M., 2a C P 16, C Barrios. Villatoro Mdximo, 3a C P 48, C Barrios. Machine Shops. (Maquinistas.) Allan Enriquno, 3a A N 10. Craco, Alberto A, Cj6n. do Luna 2. Gatica Gregorio, 5a C 0 51. M~arty Isidro, Cj~n do Maravillas 1. Moncos Ricardo, Cj6n do la Aurora 6. Morales Dionisio, I aA N 1. Nelson Williami, 6a C P 36. Penagos Arturo, 5n A N 132. Quisti Marcos, Sn C P 18. Toledo Daniel, 10 C 0 21. Torres Jos6., A do Caballerfa 9. Treconi Antoniio, 5a A 5 28. Vassaux Pablo, 4a C P 1. Marble Cutters. (Marmolistas.) Alvarez Manuel. M., 10 C P 49. Arellano Rafael, 2a A 5 25. Ayala Mateo, 7a A N. Barrientos Eduardo, 2a C 0 47. Bran Angel, 4a C P 26. Calderdn. Antonio, 9a A N 19. Cruz Ruperto, Cj( n del Carrocero s a. Espi-noso Remigio, 4a C P 26. IOrtiz Claro, 4a A 5 12. Pineda Rafael, Cji('n dTel Adnuiinistrador 14. Ruiz Federico, 7a A N 17. Ruiz Fidel, 4a C' P 26. Solares Julio, 9a C 0 47. Yela Baldoniero, 2a, A 5 2. Yela Manuel, 9a A N 23. Mechanics. (Mecdnicos.) Dfaz Higinio, A (l0 Corona 22. Gay~n, Loon, 9an A 5 54. Girda Ernesto, 9,a A 5 52. HcuiI Juann, 16 C 0) 15. lluutti~nxnoser Joan, 18 C 0 31. Lain fiesta Maximniliano, 9a A 5 22. Morales Enriqjue, 12 C P 24. 756 GUATEMALA. 756 GUADMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Mechanics. (Mec~nicos.)-Continlued. Noriega Alfonso, Cjton Mauchan 20. Ortiz Manuel, 5Sa A N 50. Pacheco Francisco, 8a C P 1. Ramos Antonio, Cj6n de Maravillas 1. Thompson,Juan, 16 C 0 18. Ugnay Eu genio, 16 C 0 18. Vassaux Al berto, 7a A S 37. Vassaux Julio, 7a A 5 37. Vassaux Leopoldo, 7a A S 37. Well W. B.; 16 C 0 18. Mineral Waters. (Aguas Gaseosas.) 436mez y Cia., Julio, 14 C 0 21 y 23. Mancilla Leopoldo, 8a A N 36. Montealegre Riam6n, 9a C 0 10. Sierra Jos6, Callqj6n de Hufrfanas 10. Smouht Virginia V. de, 4a C P 1. Physicians and Surgeons. (MWdicos y Cirujanos.) JDr. Alegria Cfrlros. Dr. Alvarez Domningo, Hospital General. Dr. Ar6,valo Federico, 10 A N 14.,Dr. Arriola Jorge 7a A N 23. Dr. Azurdia Jos6, Cjon Normal. Dr. Arriaga, Luis Lazo, 5a C 0 17. Dr. Arton Juan H., 8a A S. Dr. Blanco Julhin 5a C 0 21. Dr. Calvillo Yirgdi11o, 10 C P. Dr. CaSco Salvador, 10 C 0 21. Dr. D)umas Andr6s 9a, C 0. Dr. Estrada Luis, 10 C P 27. Dr. Fern~tudez Mariano, 9a A S 16. Dr. Fernaindez Padilla Mariano 9a A S. Dr. Flores Pedro Molina, 12 A N 16. Dr. Flores y Flores Miguel. Dr. Gallardo Jos6 Maria, 11 A N 2. Dr. Garcia Ram('u-, 4a A S 34. Dr. G~ir()n Jose' A., Sa A S I C. Dr. Gonz~fles Dario, Sa A N 23. Dr. Gonzaflez David. Dr. Gonz6lez.Jos6, 9a A 5 39. Dr. Gonzalez Samuel, 5a A S. Dr. Guzimin Gustavo E., 13 C 0 19. Dr. Jdiuregui Mariano, 13 C P 30. Dr. Lierenaa Jos6, 8a A S S. Dr. Luna David, 4a A S 28, 30. Dr. Mencos Ernesto, 2a C 0 1. Dr. Mendoza Eduardo, 4a, A S 9. Dr. Midence Ra~m~n, 7a C 0 26. Dr. Montenegro Juan, 9a A S 53. -Dr. Montenegro Alberto. Dr. Mon teros,Jos6, 10 C 0 1 1. Dr. Montoya.Jos6, 15 C P 1. Dr. Morales Mateo C., C. (le Candelaria 13. Dr. Ocafia Lids E., 9a A 5 10. Dr. Orantes Demetrio. Dr. Ortega Juan J., 9a A 5 44. Dr. Pacheco Enueterio, 13 C 0 6. Dr. Padilla Alberto, 7a A S 24. Dr. Padilla Carlos, 11 C 0 9. Dr. Padilla Javier, 11 C 0 9. Dr. Padilla Matute Juan, 8a, A S 71. Dr. Recinos Cirilo. Dr. Rivera Paz Angel, 11 A S. Dr. Rodriguez Miguel. Dr. Salazar Carlos. Dr. Salazar Ram()n A., 11 A N 1. Dr. Santa-Cruz, Maxino, 5a A N. Dr. Sautolino Vincente, 16 C 0 3. Dr. Sarda1. Narciso, 7a A 5 12. Dr. Scheur Maximiliano. Dr. Serrano Arturo. Dr. Solares J tan Climaco. Dr.'Toledo Juan I., C~jon Normal 7. Dr. Trabanino Mariano, ii C 0 16. Dr. U~ribe Fabricio, 9a C 0. Dr. Ujrrutia Jos6, H. Dr. Valladares Miguel, 9a C 0. Dr. Vega.Jos6,5Sa C 0 46. Dr. Velasco y Velasco Miguel. 7a A N 24. Dr. Zilniga Nicola-s I I i i I Piano Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Pianos.) Marroquin Manuel. Valenzuela Gabriel. Planters. (Agricultores.) Aguirre Jacinto, 10 A N 42. Alvaiado Brigido, 7a C P 5. Alvarez Viceuto, 3a C 0 s ni. Androno Manuel, C. (10 Matamoros 15. Ar6valo Venancio, 12 A 5 9. Barbales Manuel 10 A N 6. Barrios Cayetano, 12 A 5 13. Beltet~n Toribio, Parroqitia Vieja, Calloja~n del Martinico s n. Bran Gregorlo, 3a C P s n. C~adenas Ciriaco, Sa C P1 12. Cadonas Tadeo, Sa C P 12. Ch,-ivez Manuel, 17 C P 9. Clhuc Juan, 10 A N 44. Cruz Jos6 Maria, 10 A IN 44. Cruz Lara Felipe, 13 A 5 27. Danguin Eduardo, 10 A N 6. 1)e la Cerda Ricardo, 13 C P 30. Do Le('n Martin, 5a C P 1. D)e Leo'n y Ntijera Pedro, 11 A N 17. 1)el Ray Francisco, 6a A N 38. Doniuadin Lu is, 10 A N 6. Escamilla.los6, Maria, 12 C P 5. Franco 1)emetrio. Ga-'lvez Manuiel, 5a C P 13. Garcia Jos6 A., del Golfo 255. Garcia Pedro, 60 A N 4. (1i1 Eugenio, 6a A N 29. Gxuerrero Salvador N 28. Hernaindez Calixto, 12 A 5 9 La Lib~ertad. Llernaindoz Lucas A del Golfo s u. Hiegil Agustin, 12 C P 5. Jir('n Aguistin, 3a C 0 51 La Libertad. Jai~rez rransito, 5a C P 19. Lemus Juan B., 13 A 5 33. L('pez Abelino, 6a C P s n. Marroquin Francisco, 7a C P 18. Milla Pedro, 14 C P 3. Molina Ignacio, 13 A 5 51. Montenegro Vicente, C. do Matanmoros 1. Morales Leonardo, 18 C P 2. Morataya Bonito, A del Golfo.s ii. Palencia.Juan Alberto, IS C P 2. Palencia ]Ram('n, A del Golfo 68. Paz Trinidad, 2a C do la Erniita. PWrez David, 2a, C P 2 La Libertad. Pe'rez Pedro, 6a A S S. Parez Ricardo, 10 A N 12~. P(.rez Wenceslao, 3a A N 34. Ponciano Juan F., 11 A N 6. Popol Leoncio, 4a C S Jocotenaigo. Porras Antonio, 15 C P 71. Porras 'Salvador, 15 C P 71. Rase6n Easebio, Ga A N 5. Reyes F6lix, A del Golfo s n. Reyes Paihno 3a C P 24. Rivera Carlos, 7a C P 29. Rodas Jos6 Martinez, 8a A N 7. Rodil Baltazar, 3a A 5 7. Rodriguez Antonio, C do Matamoros 8. Salazar Miguel, Ga C P 10. Sanchez Manuel. Santizo Mariano, 2a, A N 6. Sierra Pablo, 4a A N 17. Stagnaro Pedro, 4a C P 16. Tr(-garo Jos6, 10 A N 10. Tronconi Jos6, 4 C P 14. Valeuzi-cla Felipe, It A N 3. Vela, Cruz, Sa A N 19. VWloz Eufrasio, A del Golfo s n. Vives Mateo, 6a A N 3. Willensen Federico, C dcl Carrocero s n. Zelaya Carlos R. 12 C P 15. Potters. (Alfareros.) Potters. (Alfareros.)-Continued. lDe Le~n Tiburcio, 10 A N 24. Estrada,Jos6 Maria, 2a A N 36). Garcia Caries3,2a A. N 36. Gnti6rrez Nicolis, Cjon (101 Adinor 6. Iferna"ndez Alejaiidro, 7a A N 69. Herrera Nicolgs, 11 A 5 38. Mlejia Sim~n, A (101( Golfo 117. Portillo Pedro, A (101 Golfo) 119.,S'anquin Rosalio, 7a A N 71. Iirrutia Jos6, 11 A 5 41. Urrutia Miguel, 11 A 8 44. Pottery Works. (Locerfas.) Arriola Jesats, A Central 47. Collado Ambrosio, Can11t6l) La Paz. l fernanidez Pedro, 11IAS Can tin LaLibertad..Iallade C,-irlos, 10 C 0 3. Molina.Jesuis, 3a C P junto al 23. Muttini Angel 8a C 0 18. Santa Crutz M.ixinto, Cant~in Iuudependcia. Silva Eugonio, 8a C 0 20. Valladares,,Jesuis, A Central 45). Wunuderlich Cata-lina G'. (10, esquiina 9a A S y 11 C 0. Powder, Cartridges, etc. (P61vora y Cartuchos.) Aar6n y Moritz, 9a C 0 5. AlecIntara Maria, A doe San Jos6 S. Alvarez y Engel, 9a C 0. Batre-s D~olores, 9a A N 5. Furrer Ilastedt & Cia., 8,a C 0 6. lzquiierdlo Jutana, Mercadlo Nacional. Piuoela lDiega, 5a C 0 esqluina do la Merced. P ineda Dolores,AlMercado Nacional. Vandepuitte y Moister, 8a C 0 2. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) Castillo & Castillo, 11 A S 10. Tipografia Americana, 5a C 0. Tipografia (10 Arrechea 6,a A S. Tipografi a do S,,inehez y do Guise 8a C P 5. Tipografi a La Denmocracia, 4a A N 5. Tripografia La U~nio'n, 8a C P 6. T.ip~ografia Moderna, 8a A S. ripografia Nacional 2a A 5 3. Railway. (Ferrocarril.) Ferrocarril Central do Guatemala. Rubber Stamp Manufacturers. (Sellos de Caucho, Fabricantes de.) Arrecliea R~afael, 6a A S 22. Campo Manuel M., 9a C P 14. Baddleries and Harness Dealers. barterifas.) (Tala Cdrdenas U~baldo, 11 A 5 23. Castillo Stelna, 5a, A S. Estrada, Carlos, 5a, A 5 70. M~artinez Joaquin, 12 C P 1. Mejia Aitonio, C LaPaz. Moutiel Tiburcio, Ga C P. Paz Ang(elI 5a A 5 30. Paz Francisco, 10 C 0 5. Peralta, Juan, 10 C P 23. Salazar Bernab6i, 12 A 5 18. Silizar Juan, Cant()n In(lcpendencia. Sol'rzano Franicisco, 10 C P 23. Valenzuela Paulino, Sa C 0. Scienitific Books and Instruments. (Libros e6 Instrumentos Cientifficos.) LUrrutia Claudio, 12 C P 11. Alv~arez Lorenzo, 2a C 3. Centeno Juan, 12 A 5 3. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMALA. 757 Sculptors. (Escuitores.) Aguilar Andr(s A., 4a C 0 52. Aguilar Liizaro, 2a C 0 47 Ard(In ]Ramon, (J4n (le Hu6rfanas 2. Bellozo F6Iix, Cjon doe Ilhi(rfa,naL- 2. Caballeros Erneterio, 2a CI ('8 Caballeros Sinforoso, la A 8 Castilla Pedro, la A 8 5. Castillo Narciso, 2a A 8 12. Ceballos Paulino, 3a A S. JDarddln Cipriano, 10 C () 40. Espada Francisco, 10 C 0 52. Guti~rrez Francisco A., 10 C P 21. Mlartfnez Manuel, C"tdn Barillas la A S. Mur Tonuits, 9a, A 8 1.7. Piedrasanta Otregorio, A (10 Corona:37. Pilli Rafael, (Pfin del Adinor 10. Pineda y lineda Francisco, 10 C P 21. Ruiz Lorenzo, Cjo'n (le Hu(,rfanas 2. Silversmiths. (Platerias.) Alvarez Martin, 4a C P 15. Barillas Castilla Manuel, 6a A S 23 C(teeres Antolin, la (1 P 51. Flores Vicon to, 12 A N 22. Gra'jeda Gregorio, 7a A 8 18. (3uti6rrez Neniesio, 6a, C 0. Ldtzaro Antonia,, (0a C () 1. Lo('pez M. Felipe, 7a C 0. Mufiiz Jos6 D~olores, 6a C P1 10. Rodriguez Valentiii, 10 C 0. Valle Miguel J., (6a A 8 29. Soap Factories. (Jabonerf'as.) Aqu~ino Arcad io, Cantdn Indep~endencia. Cone~jo Eduardo, A del (l'olfo 82. Contreras Timotea, Cjdn del Adinor 22. Doniuinguez.Juana, La Libertad, 13 A S 151. Estrada Hall & Cia., 16 C 0 45. Graitilin Concepcidn, 3a A N 34. Gaitin. Mercedes 3a A N 34. Gialicia Luisa, (Jj~n doe Maravillas 9. Herniindez Jos6, Angel, 2a C P 12. Maldouado.Josefa, 11 A S 53. Marroqufn Ildefonsa, 2a A N 8. P~rez Dolores, 13 A8 51. Sosa Rosa, 7a A N 60. Soto Cecilia,, 7a A N 60. Tepeque Elena,.Jocoteuango 4a C s u. Vtizquoz Carmen, CIant-6n La Libertad ii A 8 82. Street Railway. (Ferrocarril Urbano.) Eclieverria, Luis, Manager, Ferrocarril Urbano 13 C P 21. Tanners. (Curtidores.) Rodriguez Manuel, 7a C P 13. Rodriguez Presentacidn, 7a C P 13. Sosa Francisco. Vermicelli, Manufacturers of. (Macarrones.) Mannini Aurelio, 12 C P 3. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojerfas y Joyeri'as.) Arriola Francisco, 7a A S 6. Cdceres Antolin, 10 C P 51. Frener Aurelio, la C P 13. Grijalva.J. de, 7a A S 12. Guti6rrez Nernesio, frente al lado Norte del Mercado. Porcile Andr(s J., 6a A S 18. Relojeria del Instituto, 9Pa C 0. Rich~ard. Juan. 10 C P 23. Stein Leopoldo, Plaza de Armnas, Portal. Tardi Eugenio, 10 C P 23. Trull G., 8a A 8 2. Widmier Federico, 9a C 0 junto al 2. Wax Dealers. (Cereros.) Arias Jos,6 A., la A S 21. Berdhio Pedro 8a A S 7. Garcifa J. A., (~j6u doe Soledad 4. Iriarte, Pedro, 9a A N 31. Iriarte Trinidad, 5a A N 53. Valenzuela Leocadia, la A S 29. Valenzuela Micaela, A do Corona 6. Valenzuela Silvestra, 3a A. N 15. Valenzuela Victor, 6:a C 0 6. Vassaux.Javier, 15 C Os n. Vassaux Fernando, 1.5 C 0 sa Vidal Elena do,) 9a, C 0 53. Vidal Eliseo, 9a C 0 53. V~idal Manuiel, 9a C 0 53. Wartwell W. R., 5a A S 52. Wassen lablo, C~j6n Normal 12. Wichelm Alberto, 12 C 0 29. Wilson Guillermo, 6a A 8 4. Wkin ter Udo, 15 C 0 10. Wolf Jacobo, Gran Hotel. Yanliltolo Pedro, 10 C P 42. Zaldfvar Curlos, 4a A S 2. Zebadfia Vicente, 5a A 8 68. ZeTno'n Jesds, 10 C 0 19. Zfifiigra Miguel, 3a A S a n. Ziifiiga Federico, 8a C 0 46. Zfibiiga Felipe, 8a C 0 463. Waxworks. (Cereri'as.) Alvarado Dolores, 6a C 0 1. Cdrdoba, Luiz Z., do Sa C 0 33. Garcia Paulinio, 12 C P 27. Gonzd1"lez Paula 6a C 0 Portal Mpal. Iriarte Pedro, 9a A N 31. Ortiz Concepcidn, 10 C P junto al 23. R~osales Francisco, tia C 0 Portal Mpal. Wholesale and Retail Stores, General Merchants. (Almacenes, y Coinerciantes.) Wholesale and Retail Stores, General Merchants. (Almacenes y Cornerciantes. )-Continued. Contreras Jesiis, 3a A S 3. Costa Meyer y Cia. Luis da, Qa C P. ("ruz Mariaiio, 5a C P 7. Dtavila Mfarcial, A del Golfo 101. D)e la (erda & Martinez, 8a C 0. De la Riva, Luis, 9a A S is n. De Leon) Mata, Mlercuado interior 5. Ddniovan Maria, Portal del (Couiercio 7. Dougherty y Cia. Jos6,9Pa C 0 1. Dubois J uan,7 11 A S 2. DurAn Teodoro, 11 C 0 24. Escobar Pedro, C del lndio 25. Espinola Viucenite, C (leSan Jos6 5. Espinosa Nicolasa, 14 C 0 s II. Eyssen Loreuzo y Cia., 7a A S. Fahseni Maria, 3a C 0 38. Fabsen 1P., Oa C P 25. Farf~un Teresa de, 5a A S 49. Ferniiidez Bonito, Pa C P 4. Pigueroa Carnien do, 5a A S 52. Figueroa Hnos., 9a, A 8 13. Flores Feliciana, Mercado interior 40. Flores Jesils, Pa A S P. Flores Luis, 4a A S P0. Formnenti Andr6s, 9a A N s n. Foro-nda Mantiel, Interior 57. Fueintes Francisco, 6,a A 8 6. Garcia Manuel, 2a, A N 13. Garcia Manuel, 2a A S 47. Garcia, Mar-garita, la A S frento al 25. G'Xarcia Maria do, 8a. C 0 frente all1. G('mez Luz (10 Jestis, Mercado interior 58. G('niez Maria do Jesus, Mercado 5a C 1P. Gonz~ilez Clara, Pa A N 137. Gonz~ilez Joaquina do, ii C 0 18. Gonzfilez Jos6i Isabel, 2a A S 6. Goubaud y Cia. Einilio, 8a, ( P 13. Granados Concepcidn, 4a A S 26. Guerra Francisco, Pa A N 2. Guitierrez Aniorrosta, 1Portal (1 l Coinercio 13 Guti6rrez Tiaoteo, 4a. A S 1. Guzmu-iu Jlarnoya ln(~s (le, Sn A N 50 y 5 1. Herzfeld Huos., Pa C 0 3. Hosse Caesar, Portal del Cornercio 14. Hockmeyer y Cia., 8a C 0 6. Ibdrgiien Rufino, Pa C 0 3. Ibarra Gregoria E. do, A do Cab 1..Iglesias Feliciano, 8a C 0) 1. Iriarte Agustin, Mercado interior 43. Iruingaray In6s, 10 A 5 7. Izq ii jrdo Quirina, Mercailo interior 52. Jacobsen Pablo, 15 C 1P 3..Juuregui Luisa, 2a — A S 31. Keller PiedAad, Zelay do 6a A N 15. Kliusmann Lnulolfo, 7a A S 1. Kogh Haginann y Cia., 7a A 8 20. Koliler Ernesto F., 13 C P 2. K5per Noltenius y Cia., Sa A 5 9. Lafuiente Natalia., 6a A N junto al 6. Lambert W. L., Pa C 0 1. Ld'pez Ciriaca do, 4a A S frente al 48. L~pez Vitalino, 8a A 8 35. Lonicel y Cia. V. M., 6a A S 19. Ldwenthal Julio, 8a C 0 1. Macnider Stanley, 10 C 0. Mackeney B. I., 7 A 5 10. Maegli Gaegauf y Cia., 6a A 5 9. Mancilla Francisca, 8a C 0. Manzano Felisa, Mercado interior 56. Mandujano Dionisio, 4a, A 8 8. Martinez Fernanda do 2a A S 20. Martinez Piedad, 8a C 0. Marroquin Justa, Ia A N 23. Ma~tas Arturo, Pa C 0 11. Mathen Fedlerico, 7a A 8 4. Ma-then & Ci a. Federico, Mercado interior 39. Matos F., 6a A S s n. Mazorra Facundo, P1ortal del Comnercio 5. Mendoza Juan, Portal (101 Conaercio 11. Mendloza Liiisa,, Morcadlo interior 44. Mendloza Mlarcos, la A S 13. M n o a M a r —i a, 2 a A S 1 4. Abrahamson Alejandro, 8a C 0 4. Aguirre y Cia., 8a A 5 1. A.1bano y Cia. 1)., Sa, A 5 24. Arenales, Koller y Cia., Portal del Comnercio 11. Argueta Andr6s, Morcado interior 7. Armoer Jos6 L., 16 C P 1. Arriaga Ram( n, 6a. A N j unto al 10. Arroyave Ester, 10 A S 7. Artaud J. M., 7a A 5 a n. Ascoli y Cia. E., 7a A 5 3. Astiirias Molina Petrona, 5a C P 18. Augusto Rafael, 6a AS831. Ayau. Rafael, 11 C 0 28. Azpuiru Francisco, Pa C P 9. Bauer y Cia., Portal del Comercio 13. Benjaminson. Herman, 7a A 5 1. Bertrand y Cia., 7a A 5 s n. Betaucourt Antonia, 10 C 0 frente al Mlesdnt do Cdrdoba. Beteta y Cia., Pa A 5 s n. Beteta Ciriaco, 4a A N 36. Blanco Pablo, 7a A N s. lBlanco, Yanuario, 13 C 0 18. Blen Hermanos'S., Pa C 0 13. Bodin Alberto y Cia., 13 C 0 26. Borget Domingo, 8a C 0. C-almeyer Gierardo, Pa A 5 2. Carrora Antonio, 7a A S S. Carrera Eduardo, A do (aballeri a 17. Castillo J. Led)n, 8a C P. Castillo Rafael, 13 C 1P 18. Castro Guillerno, Mercadlo interior 6. Centeno Piedad, 3a A 5.37. Clermont Julio, 7a A 5 s n. Cobar Luz, Portal del (omnercio 2. C6bar TomnuIs, Mercado interior 49. Coblentz B., Portal del Conmercio P. Cohn Muiximuo y Cia., 8a C PIP9. Cohn11 Sim ~l), Pa C 0 s D. iCollado Felisa, Mercado interior P. 758 GUATEMALA. 758 GUAEMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Wholesale and Retail Stores, General Merchants. (Almacenes y Cornerciantes.) -Continued. Meyer Benjanmin, 13 C 0 7. Meyer M~ximuo, '9a C 0 17. Minera C'mirien, 2a, A 5 6. Minondo Joaq1uin, 7a A 8 1. Minondo & Cia.J.., 7a A S s n. Molina, C. Ignacio, 9a- C P 17. Molina do Valenzuela Fidela, 8a CI0 s II. Molina Jestus, 3a C P frente, al 23. Molina.Juana, Portal del Comercio 4. Monge Luz, A de Caballeria, 9. Monge Maria, 5a, C 0 41. Montes de Oca Francisco Mrerado interior 54. Montes de Oca Salvador, Mercado interior 9. Nloiiroy Macario, Sa A 5 16. L onzon de Ganmboa, Ciriaca, la A S 11. Morales Abelino, 9a A S 86. Morales Ester, 12 A N 12. Morales Gualdalupe 4a A S 10. Mirffoz Mercedles 5a A 'S 82. Muttini Angel, 8a, C 0 16. NaUnini Aurelio, 12 C P 3. Newman Wolf, 9a C 0 2+~. 'Novi Antonio, 5a A S. Orantes Mercedes, 5n A 5 26. Orellana Agustfn, 13 C P 5. Ortega &- Cia. Luis, 9a C 0 s n. Ortega & Cia. Tomn~a A., 8a C 0. Ortega Quirina V., (10 Mercado interior 45.,Ortega Concepci6n. V., do 9a A S 44. Ortiz Francisco 4a A S 45. Ortiz Rosario, Mercado exterior 48.,Ossaye & Cia. Luis, P'orttal del Comuercio. Palacios Carmen, 15 C P9 Coinestibles. Parteg~ts Antonio 8a A S s xi. Pauil & Cia., 6a A S s n. Pa-y ens & Cia., Ga A S junto al 11. Penagos Rosario, de Mercado exterior 27. Perez Guillermxo, 9a A N s it. Petrilli Emilia, 8a C 0 s n. Piat-kowski 1B. R., 9a A 5 s a. Pierri Asunci6n, 9a A S 21. JPierri Juan, Sa A S 11. Pineda (10 Garrido Dolores, 12 A C P 24. Wholesale and Retail Stores, General Merchants. (Almacenes y Cornerciantes. )-Continiued. Pineda Mlaria, 8a C 0. lPolanco Antoli lixa,:NIloreado interior 483. Polanmco Patrocinia, 10 C P1 53. Ponciano, Mercedes, Calle'j0n (10 C~rdoba. Plontevin,Iosefa MN.. (10 MeIreado interior 8. lPriiuz & Cia. M-artin 8., 7a A 8 9. Itanxirez Mlagd~alena, 5a C 0 45. 1Rnmirez Transito 10 A N. Recitios Cecilia, 8a C 0. Rtecinlos ('Iregorio, 8a C 0. Redondlo y Alvarez Francisco, 8a, C 0. R~edondo y Alvarez.lost, Ra C () s ii. Riedonido y Alvairez Jos6, 5a A N 11. Rey-es Francisco, 10 A N27. lReycs Irene, Mtercado exterior 44. Rteves jesfis, 2a A S 28. Reyes Mercedes, 9a A S 70. Reves Isabel, Mercadlo exterior costado N. Rey~es P'anlina, Mlercado exte-rior 3. IRicco & Cia., 8a C 0 1. Rive~ra Carlota, Callejdn del Colegio 1. Rfivera Dolores, 4a A S 10. R~odas Patrocinio, Mlercado interior 38. R~omero Higrinia 0C. RslsAlfredo, 5,a C P 5. Rtosales Andres, Mlercado, interior 51. Ros.ales Jesufs, ln A S 36. Rosenthal 6, Iijos, 8a C 0 4. INottman Eduardo, 12 A S. Rubayos Juana, Sna A S. Mniz Dolores, 5n A 5 s ii. Ruiz & Cia., 7a A S 2. Salazar Concepci6n, 14 C 0 2. Salazar G. Luis, 16 C 0 1. Salazar Vicente, 8a C 0. S,-inchez Juliana, 8a C 0 frente al 1. S~inclhez M'anuel, Portal (lel Conmercio 3. S~inchiez de Ortiz Buenaventura, Portal del Cornercio 6. Sauta-Cruz M~iximo, Clant~n la Independencia. Saravia Jos6. Miguel, 3a A S 11. Scebener Gxustavo, 9a A S frente al 1. Schmid & Fuchs, 10 C 0 1. Wholesale and Retail Stores, General Merchants. (Almacenes y Cornerciantes.-Continuned. Schwartz Salvador, 9a A N 2. Semp)6 Gustcave, 15 C P 5. Si guere, Guirola & Cia,., 6,a A 5Ss n. 511 va EuIg'enio, 8a C 0 S n. Solis do la Criiz Maria, Sa C C) 12. Solis J1ulia, Mercado interior 61. Sosa Cet'erina, la A N 33. Sosa- Francisco, Sa C 0 22. Soto Anton ia, Mrerado interior 4. Stairlpf Otto & Cia., 9a C (O 5. Taboada Antonio, Porta-l (101 Comnercio, 10. Taiisig Manutel, 7a A S s n. Teller y Sierra, 9,a A N 6. Tenorlio Vicenta do JesuIs, 9a A N 28. Tor, San Lon & C ia.,y 8a A N 2. Uced'a Teodoro, 9a A S. Urruela Ilijos & (ia., 6a A S s ii. V'allada-res Mlercedes, 5n C 0. Vallada-res Miguel, 9a C 0 15. Valle Emneterio, Pu rtal del Conmercio 1. Va-n. der Henst J. E. & Cia.,9)a C 0. Vlascoucelos y Silva, 7a A S smn N'fsqutez Ana Maria, 2a A S 14. Vasqniez Domin ga, Mlercado interior 1 y 2. Vxisqnez Manuel, 7a A 5 11. Vxi."zquiez Teresa, 5n A S 57. Vega Jtian, 11a C 0 22. Vehizquez Mlilagro Cediles, (le, 5a C 0. V~lez Jesus,18 5ai A S 84. Vidal Alfonso, 8a A 5 9. Villa Ricaredo de, 7a A S I. Wesdyk Enriqu no S A 5 2. Yatnug & Harkinson 8n A 5 s. n. Za-dik A. & Cia., 9a C 0 4. Zebadfia Gertrutdis, 10 C 0 17. Wick Manufacturers. (Mechas Fabricantes de.) Barrera Antonio, 2a A 5 2. Barrera Pedro, 2a A 5 2. Campo Manuel. Ma, 9a C P 14. Hermxinidez Barrera Clemeiuta do, 2a A S 2. Sanmtizo TeI6sforo, C de, Maravillas s n. DE~PARTM1ENTS. Agriculturists. (Agricultores). DEPARTAXENTO DE ALTA VERAPAZ. SAN CRILST6BAL. Barahona Cayetano. Blanco Vicente. Caino Indalecio. Chavarria Victor. Cruz Candelario do, la. Crnz TranL~luilino (le la. G6inez Bernardo. G6nuez Vicente. Hernanidez Lucio. Menjibar Salvador. iReyes.Jacobo..Soria Fidel. Tello Jos6. Vald,6s J. T. DEPARTAXENTO DE AXATITLAN. VU1-EBLO VIEJO. Ardou l)aniel. Canmncho 1Francisco. Esca-milla J os6. Figuneras.hJua. Herrera y Herinanos Juan. Murg~a Ramnin. Padilla Boenito. Agriculturists. (Agricultores. )-Cont'd. DEPARTAXENTO DE BAJA VERAPAZ. SAN JERONIMO. Harris Enrique D. Martinez Sotero. Pefia Federico do la. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIXALTENANGO. CIHIMALTENANGO ((CAPITAL). Rubio Alberto. ACATENANGO. Agnilar Jos6. Castaiteda D. 1. Castellanos Arcadio. Morales.Jesuis. Nayld Jorge. DEPARTAXENTO DE ESCUINTLA. LA GOMERA. Alvarez Domingo. Fuentes Daniaso. Garabito Manuel. Guierrero Vicente. L~n~~Manluel. Agriculturists3. (Agricultores. )-Cont'd. DEPARTAXENTO DE ESCUINTLA-Cont'd. LA GOMERA-Continited. Padilla Francisco. Ruiz Rentigio. Toledo Silverio. SANTA LUCIA. COTZUM ALGU-APA. Alburez Francisco. Astuirias J. J. Barrios Luciano. BartolAin Huos. Castellanos Vicente. Conipaiuia Hamburguesa. Gnlvez P. Pedro. Haonmana y Cia. Herrera y Cia. Moreno Rafael. Nainie Guillermo. Nuyens Cu6irlos. Quiiiones Edluardbo. Robledo Francisco. Rodriguez Guillermo. Rodriguez In6s. R~onq uillo.JesfuiS. Santiso Bartolo. Sanitiso B3artolom6. Santiso Emilio. Sarabia J. E. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMALA. 759...........-. - - -- - -, I Agriculturists, (Agricultores. )-( ont'd-. DEPARTAMENTO DE HUEHUETE1NANG0. IIUEHIJETENANGO (CAPITAL). Aguirre Jessis. Aguirre Luis. Alfaro Lorenzo G. Avila Margarita de. Chavez J. A. D.amati y Cia J. Ga,-rcia Felipe. iMarroquin Manuel. iM~olhia Antonio. Urruitia J. B3. Villatoro Jer6nimo. DEPARTAMENTO DE IZABAL. LAS QITEBRADAS. Gonzalez Presentaci6n. Gonzalez T. KnIIIght J. W. Vallecios Anselmo. DEPARTAMENTO DE JALAPA. SA USARE. Balcalcer Tomats. Va~ds Toennis. DEPARTAXENTO DE RETALHULEU. IRETALHULEUJ (CAPITAL). Alvarado Guillermo. DEPARTAMENTO DE SAN XARCOS. MALACATk-N. Diaz Na~zario. Garcia Juan. Muiioz Anastasio. Rivera Bernardo. DEPARTAXENTO DE SUCHITEPEQUEZ. E'L f DOLO). Alvarado Miguiel. Barrera Fabinan. Barrios Maria.,Cabrera Dionisio. 'Cabrera Sotero. Calder6n. Valerio. Escobar Nicolas. -Garcia F. M. Guardiola, Santiago. Leal Ezequi6l. Morales Leonardo. 'Ortega Hijo Juan. Palencia Florencio. Quintana Serafin. Ramnirez Nicanor. Reyes Crescencio. Sainchez Benito. Sanchez MAxiino.,Sto Pedro. B8anks and Bankers. (Bancos y Banqueros.) DEPARTAXENTO DE HUEHUETENANGO. TIUEHUETENANGO (CAPITAL). Banco del Occidente, Cueto Rafael B.,1Manlager. DEPARTAMENTO DE IZABAL. IZABAL (CAPITAL).,Gonzale~z Crist6bal.I Banks and Bankers. Bar cos y Banqueros. )-Conti mied. DEPARTAMENTO DE PETEN. FLORES (CAPITAL). Morales Emiliano. Ozaeta Ascensi6n. DEPARTAMENTO DE QUEZALTENANGO. QUEZALTENIANGO (CAPITAL.). Banco, C'omercial de Guatemala. Brufn P'. A., Managfing agenit. Banco Internavional dle Guatemala. Ascoli y Cila. E., Mfanagfing agents. Banco (le Occidente. Keller y Cia. Federico, M3anabing agenit8. Brick Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Ladrillos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIMALTENANGO. TEJAR. Dima Vicente. Mesa Manuel. Mesa Mercedles. Morales Aguistin. Mufioz Fulgenclo. Muftoz Guadalupe. Mufioz Jorge. Mufloz Nicoliis. Roca Basilio. Torres Laureano. Cattle Breeders. (Ganaderos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIXALTENANGO. ACATENANGO. Castellanos Arcadio. Marroqiiin Anacleto. Meleudez Pedro. Minera Cipriano. Perez J. M. TEJAR. Mejia J. D. Mesa M. M. Muiioz Francisco. iNufioz Guadalupe. Mufioz Nieolhis. Siflecio Fraticisco. DEPARTAXENTO DE ESCUINTLA. ESC-,UINTLA (CAPITAL). Barillas Pedro. Gonzdlez Eduardo. Herndndez Antonio. Ribera Abraliam. SANTA LTUCIA COTZLTMALGUTAPA. Astfirias J. J. AstUirias Miguel P. Barrios LUcano. Galiudo Fran cisco. Gal'lvez Manuel. Garci a Ram6n. Herm-indez Luis. Herrera y Cia. Jrirn J. A. Morales Andr6s. Porras Leandro. Posadas Pedro. Qulifone-s Eduiardo. Rodriguez Guillermo. Sa Ti J. E. Semnbaldi JuliAD.I Cattle Breeders. (Ganaderos.)-Coint'd. DEPARTAMENTO DE SAN MARCOS. M, ALA CATA~~N. Diaz Naza~rio. Gonzalez Mariano. Rivera Bernardlo. DEPARTAMENTO DE SOLOLA. SOL()L-. (CAPITAL.). Gonzatlez Desiderio. Ordofiez Manitel. DEPARTAMENTO DE ZACAPA. TECIT LUTA~N. Castafteda Benito. C"astafieda Federico. Paz Modlesto. Pinto Francisco. Rosal Vicente. Coffee Merchants. (Comerciantes en Caf6.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ALTA VERAPAZ. COB,& N (CAPITAL). Cord('n Lino. Die~seldorff G. A. Zaper Rticardo. DEPARTAXENTO DE SACATEPEQUEZ. ANTIGUA_ (CAPITAL). Agn irre J. F. Alvarado Al. J. 1)ur.-in A. 1). Herrera y Cia. Kock, Hagmann y Cia. Oribe Marcelo. Roberto Martin. Rodriguez J. J. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA ROSA. SAN JOSIP, BAIRBERENA. Avila Jos6. Ilerrarte Satuirnino. Lee F'ederico. Mel~gar Benito. Molina Rafael. Morales Jorge. Padilla Jos6. Sainchez Pedro. Urruela Miguel. Vdzquez J. B. Distilleries. (Destilerfas.) DEPARTAXENTO DE AMATITLAN. PALIN. Amado Francisco. Forno Natale. Paiz Manuel. Ramirez Guillermno. Zelada Aniceto. DEPARTAXENTO DE BAJA VERAPAZ. SALAMAk (CAPITAL). Belteton Pedro. Guiarte Domingo. Martinez Sotero. Ramosng,Jull ii.1 Santos Irene. 760 GUATEMALA. 760 GUAEMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Distilleries. (Destilerfas.)-Contimied. DEPARTAXENTO DE BAJJA VERAPAZ-Continue(1. SAN JER6NIMO. Alonso Domlingro. Alonso Elena.'2 (Jruz liomana. Izaguirre Aiidrt~s. izaguirre Luis. Molliiiedo, Lucio. Trinidad Luis. SAN MIGUEL CHI1CAJ. Cohellar Vidal. Hern."Indez Seguuda. Sandovdil Maria. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIXALTENANGO. PATZfrN. Corouada, Manuel. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIQUIXULA. CHIQUIMULA DE LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Porta Pio. V,-izqitez Clemeirt~e. DEPARTAMENiTO DE ESCUINTLA. ESCUINTLA (CAPITAL). Centeno David. Diiu Fell Javier. Samazoa, Julio. Samazoa, Manuel. SANTA LUCfA COTZUMALGUAPA. Herrera y Cia. DEPARTAMENTO DE HUXEHUETENANGO. AGUACATAN. Herrera Paulino. DEPARTAXENTO DE IZABAL. LIVINGSTON. Ineistrosa Jesfis. SANTO TOMAS. Esnienjand limo. Rich y Cia. DEPARTAXENTO DE JUTIAPA. JUTIAPA (CAPITAL). Menendez y Cia. Isidro. Salguero, Balbino. IDEPARTAXENTO DE RETALHULXU. SAN FELIPE. Arias Felipe. Galindo Hilario. Pardo Francisco. DEPARTAXENTO DE SACATEPEQUEZ, ANTIGUA (CAPITAL). Astirrias Ililario. Gonztilez Manuel. Manin Jost6. Rivera Ignacio. DEPARTAXENTO DE SOLOLA SOLOLA (CAPITAL). Amezqnita Miguel. Quintana Felipe J. Ziifliga J. M. Drug Stores. (Farmiicias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ALTA VERAPAZ. COBXN (CAPITAL). Guillen B. J. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIXALTENANGO. CHIMALTENANGO (CAPITAL). Ordoiiez A. Martin. PIATZ(TN. Qifiutana J. MI. TECIPAN GUATEMALA. Calvillo Ililari6n. Valladares, Cregorio. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIQUIXULA. CHIQUIMNULA DE LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Orellana y P. Foso. DEPARTAXENTO DE ESCUINTLA. ESCUINTLA (CAPITAL). Ochaita Mariano. SANTA LUCIA COTZUMALGUAPA. Astfirias R. Uribe Jos6 (1e. DEPARTAXENTO DE HUXHETNANGO. HEUEHUETENANGO (CAPITAL). Aguilar Porfirio. Castaiieda Pedro. Rodriguez L. M. DEPARTAXENTO DE IZABAL. LIVINGSTON. Jackson Tomais. DEPARTAXENTO DE JALAPA. JALAIPA (CAPITAL.). Ayala Francisco. Ciftientes Francisco. Sagastume Mariano. DEPARTAXNTMO DE JUTIAPA. JUTIAPA (CAPITAL). Castafieda Rodolfo. Elias Mariano L. DEPARTAXENTO DE PETEN. FLORES (CAPITAL). Hernandez Norberto. Penadois Ponciano. DEPARTAXENTO DE QUEZALTENANGO. QUEZALTENANGO (CAPITAL). Debans Oscar. Giilvez y Cia. Mazariegos Luis. Pacheco J. Rivera Antonio. Siienz Le( n. DEPARTAXENTO DE RETALHULEU. RETALHULEU (CAPITAL). Cheves S. Quiriones Ismael. Ugarte Miguel. i Drug Stores. (FEarmdcias.)-Continued1. DEPARTAXNTMO DE SAOATXPXQUXZ. ANTIGUA (CAPITAL). Cheves, y Cia. Garcia y Cia. N,-ijera Salvador. DEPARTAXENTO DE SOLOLA. SO0L,0I).A (CAPITAL). CriIz AstfIrias J. DEPARTAXENTO DE ZACAPA. ZAC-'APA (CAPITAL). Carrillo Francisco. Castaiieda Juan. Engineers and Surveyors. (Ingenlieros y Agrimensores.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ALTA VERAPAZ. COB&N (CAPITAL). Barrera Manuel. Marroquin Ernesto. Nuila Miguel. SENAU. Mouldz Guillernio R. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIXALTENANGO. CHIMALTENANGO (CAPITAL). Caballeros Vicente. Magariflo Martin. TECPAN GUATEMALA. Galindo Virginio. Gir6n Ismael. DEPARTAXENTO DX HUXHUETENANGO. HUEHUETENANGO (CAPITFAL). Molina A. A. DEPARTAXENTO DX IZABAL. LIVINGSTON. Carranza J. B. Cruz Anastasio. Ferguson Samuel. Jerez Samuel. Ponce Pio. LAS QUEBRADAS. Arias Bartoloni6 (Mining). Miller Silvano. DEPARTAXENTO DX JUTIAPA. JUTIAPA (CAPITAL). Alarcon Agustin. DEPARTAXENTO DX BACATE-EQUXZL ANTIGUA (CAPITAL). Anderson Ernesto. Ordofiez J. M. Otrassa Roberto. DEPARTAXENTO DX TOTONICAPLN. I ~~SAN CRISTOBAL. Santiago V. Juan. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMALA. 761 Hat Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Sombreros.) DErARTAXENTO DIE BAJA VERAPAZ. SALAMA (CAPITAL). Mej icaflos Ju1an. mendoza Francisco. DErARTAXENTO DE CHIQUIMULA. CONC EPCION. Agnirre 1Maniiel B. MN Ia rtin ez Cu,6r Ios. Sanabria C. Al. DEPARTAXENTO DIE SACATErEQUEZ. A.NTIGU'A (CALITAL). Contrerlis Felipe. Pons Cirilo. Hotels. (Hoteles.) DEPARTAMENTO DIE ALTA VERAPA.Z. COBAN (CAPITAL). Hotel Nnevo Mundo. Hotel Occidlental. DEPARTAXENTO DE AMATITLAN. AMATITLA N (CAPITAL). Hotel Nacional. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHIXALTENANGO. CHIMALTENANGO0 (CAPITAL). Hotel Central. PATZUN. Morales Rafaela. DEPARTAXENTO lIE ESCUINTLA. ESCtJ'INTrLA (CAPITAL). Hernandez Antonio. Pornaroli Ctirls. Zftfiiga Maria. SANTA LUCIA GOTZUMALGUAPA. Alvarez J. F. Alvaro Patrocinio. Hotel Central. DEPARTAMENTO DE HUEHUETENANGO. HUEHUETENANGO (CAPITAL). Hotel Coldn. Hotel Progrreso. DEPARTAXENTO DE IZABAL. LIVINGSTON. Valeuziiela Benjamin. DEPARTAXENTO DE QUEZALTENANGO. QUEZALTENANGO (CAPITAL). Hotel Col6n. Hotel Espaftol. Hotel Franco-Suizo. Hotel Rigalt. DEPARTAXENTO DE RETALHULEU. RETALII[ULEU (CAPITAL). Hotel Delm'nico. Hotel San C.-irlos. Hotel l7ni()n. 55~2-~9 Hotels. (Hoteles.)-Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE SACATEPEQUEZ. ANTIGUA (CAPITAL). Hotel Central. hotel del Coniercio. Hotel Roj as. DEPARTAXENTO DE SOLOLA. SOLOL-X (CAPITAL). Hotel Letona. Hotel Reforma. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadores.) DEPARTAXENTO DIE ALTA VERAPAZ. COBRAN (CAPITAL). Castro J. J. Dieseldorff y Cia C. R. Rivero y Cia. Thomaie Mauricio. ~SAN CRIISTOB3AL. Garcia Jer6rnino. G6mez Manuel. Gonzuilez Samuel. Pieni y G6iuez. Vald~s Ramon. DEPARTAXVENTO DE IZABA.L. IZAIBAL (CAVIrAL). Escalante Francisco. Galindo Grregorio. Gance 6 Hijos Felicitas. Milla Antonio. DEPARTAMENTO DE PETEN. FLOIRES (CAPITAL). Aguirre Dionisio. Otero Manuel. Pulido T. Schtitte C. A. Soler Manuel. DEPARTAXENTO DE QUEZALTENANGO. QUEZALTENANGO (CAPITAL). Alvarado y Grimaldi. Aparieio, 6 Hijos J. Ascobi y Cia. Baez Jos6,. IDiebola L-. N. Farrer HastedIt y Cia. Garabito Aguistin. Koch Hernlanos y Cia. Maegli Ga,,egauf y (ia. Meyer y Cia. Paganini Jacobo. Payens y Cia. Ross(eniberg Herman. Vizcaino, Antonio. Weisman y Cia. Zadick y Cia. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTA ROSA. CHIQUIMULILLA. Samayoa y Morel. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOTONICAPAN. SAN CRtISTOBAL. Calder~n Bonifacio. Chiguil. Santiago. Elias Santiagro. Jtutrez Graspatr. Importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadores. )-Conitinued. DEPARTAMENTO DIE TOTONICAPAN-Conid. SAN cRLsT()BAL- CoIntinued. Menchui Franicisco. Ordofiez Jnan. Puiac Crist6bal. Santizo Segundo. Tizol Pablo. Ulin Francisco. Insurance Agents. (Agentes de Seguros.) DEPARTAXIENTO DE QUEZALTENANG0. QUEZALTE'NAN( () ((,AiIT~A!). Koch lHermlallos y Cia. DEPARTAMENTO DE SACATEPEQUEZ ANTIGUA (CAPITAL.). Bailoise La. Gueydan H. L. Kock, hl'aginanil y Chi. Lawyers. (Abogados). DEPARTAXENTO DIE ALTA VERAPAZ. COBA N (CAPITAL). Clievez Mariano. Garcia Pedro. Nuftez Manuel. Villela F. A. DEPARTAXENTO DIE BAJA VERAPAZ. SALAMA (CAPITAL,). Lopez Marco EH. DEPARTAMENTO DIE ESCUINTLA. ESCUINTLA (CAPITAL). Cordon Guiillermo. Le6a. Adolfo de. Morales Victor J. DEPARTAMENTO DIE HUEHUETENANGG. IIUEHUETENANGO (CAPITAL). Molina Luis F. Villatorio F61ix. DEPARTAXENTO DIE IZABAL. LIVINGSTON. Milla J Santiago. DEPARTAXENTO DIE JALAPA. JALAPA (CAPITAL.). Lanuza Juflio. Yalle Cuircaino F. DEPARTAXENTO DIE JUTIAPA. JUTLAPA (CAPITAL). Aculia Francisco. Medrano J. A. DEPARTAMENTO lIE SACATEPEQUEZL ANTIGUA (CAPITAL). Aragon.1. F. Morales Ferlandez F. Prem Migulel. 762 GUATEMALA. 762 GUAEMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS Looms. (Telares.) DEPARTAXENTO DE BAJA VERAPAZ. SAL AMS (CAPITAL). Cliaae~n Sancha,. Cbav arria Riosa. Estradla Jutan. Leal M. Cruz. Leal Prudencia. Ratnos8 Felipe. ~Sinehez Sinforoso. RAB3INAL. Caballeros Aurora. Izaguirre (C. Izagairre Indalecio. L6pez Timoteo. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIXALTENANG0. TECPAN GUATEMALA. Alecio Manuel. CaIceres Miguel. Castafiedla E~amo'n. Hiiertas Francisco. O)liva Ces3, —reo. Roim.in Manuel. TEJAR. Arrazola, Factor. Hunertas Carmena. Torres Ant~onio. 'TLorres Laureano. DEPARTAMENTO DE HUEHUETENANGO. IWEILUETENANG0() CAPITAL). Alv~aradlo Mariano. Vavana Ventura. Herntindez Eladio. L6pez Manuel. 'Sosa, J. L. DEPARTAXENTO DE QUEZALTENANGO, QUEZALTENANGO (CAPITAL). C~trdeiias Manuel. DEPARTAXENTO DE RETALHULEU. RETALH1JLEU (CAPITAL). Bruni HWctor. Carrera Antonio. IPalacios T. DEPARTAXENTO DE SOLOLA. SOLOLAk (CAPITAL). Archiila Eligio. Leon Lorenzo dle. Linares Rosend. a Losa Luis. Sa'nnchez Eistanislao. Mahogany Exporters. (Exportadores de Caoba.) DEPARTAMENTO BE IZABAL. IZABAL (CAPITAL). Escalante Francisco. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ALTA VERAPAZ. COB,&N (CAPITAL). Caistro J. J. Dieseldorif 11. R. Mazorra Miguiel. Thoiuae Mauricio.I Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.)Continued. DErARTAXENTO DE ALTA VERAPAZ-Continned. SAN CRIST6BAL. Cx6mez Benjamfn.J. Mlaudili Amiljn de. Solis Josefa. SENAU. lDieseldorffor y Ca. Estrada Damianma. Mlauilln Loreuzo. Oliva Jesfis. DEPARTAXENTO BE AXATITLAN. AMTATITLA~N (CAPITAL). Alvarez Lorenzo. Durtin Antonio. Garcia Jos6. Mloreno TromAs. Rodrigu~ez Pablo. PALIN. Anmado Enrique. G6tivez lDolores. Rodas Fraucisca. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIXALTENANGO. CHIMALTENANG0 (CAPITAL). Alvarado.Justiiia de 0. Rubio Pilar. PATZ-(TN. Garcfa Felipe. Mejia Brauilio. Pellecer iReftigio. Santiso J. J. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIQUIXULA. CHiIQUIMULA~ DE LA SIERRA (CAPITAL.). Aldaina Rafael. Orelliana Fernando. Porta Pio. Sigai Jorge. CONCEPCI16N. Duarte Pablo. IRamos Trilusito. Sanabria Rafael. Solis Antolin. DEPARTAXENTO BE ESCUINTLA. ESCUINTLA (CAPITAL). Albarado Miguel. Azurdia Jestis. Gomnar Bernab6. Rendon Alberto. DEPARTAXENTO BE HUEHUETENANGO. HUEIIUETENA-NG() (CAPITAL). Arriola Sacarias. Ascoli y Cia. Chanais J. M. Chavez Palemrn'n. Lacisz -v Cia. L6pez Gre gorio. Meyerm y Cia. Perez Manuel. Sosa.1. Domingo. Villatoro Refugio. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )-. Continued. DEPARTAXENTO BE HUEHUETENANGOAGJAC'A.TX1N. Martinlez Ju11al. Mlont FIai11W15c0. Sayez Aiiastacio. JACA LTENANGO. Castillo J. A. Delgado MIanuel. Dias Lufcas. l-)iaz Cristobal. 1)iaz Manuel. llerntiindez (iregorio. DEPARTAXENTO DE IZABAL. IZABIAL (CAPITAL). (4onz,-ilez Crist6bal. Idigoras Miguel y Rarn6n. Potts T. J. LIVINGSTON. Bacley Juan. Bentich Alberto. Cliavarira Ismael. Diesel dorff Guillermuo. (Gabonit Armando. Gonztflez Rafael. L~pez Juan. Mill J. R. Newbauser I. Perenquez y Doiuecq. Schaffer Egberto. Teylor Napoleon. BEPARTAXENTO BE JALAPA. JALAP~A (CAPITAL.). Bonilla Antonio. Figuieroa Angel. Godoy J. A. SandovOi,Jlanl. JILOTEPEQUE. Aguilar Braulio. Aguilar Jesuis. Alarc~n AsunciOn. Sandov-i 13. M. Urrutia Pilar. BEPARTAXENTO BE JUTIAPA. JUTIA1PA (CAPITAL.). Aguilar Encarnaci66n. Alarc6n Mareelino. C"hiens Juan. Gudiel Francisco. Men6ndez Alejandro. Rosatles Alonzo. Ruiz lDomingo. DEPARTAXENTO BE PETEN. FLOR E'S (CAPITAL). Baldison Manuel. Baldison Pedro. Cambraues Pa"nfilo. Goinez Luciano. Hfemndndez Jacobo. Herniindez Norberto. Oz~aeta R6niulo. Penados Praspero. Valle Antonio del. Zetina Francisco. Zetina Olegario. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. GUATEMALA 763 Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Continued. DEPARTAXENTO DE RETALHULEU. RETALHULELJ (CAPITAL). Laciz H. S'ouza R. Zoller Juav DEPARTAXENTO DE SACATEPEQUEZ. ANTIGUA (CAPITAL). Alvariado M. J. Antillon.J. NI. -Gordillo Amlado. Hill Gntierrez.1. L,6pez ("..J uliiin. Ortiz Felipe A. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTA ROSA. CUAJINIQUILAPA (CAPITAL). Fortuni Lucia G. Gonzalez Macario. Herrarte. Petrona de. Vives Mateo. CHIQUIMULILLA. Samayoa y Morel. Suarez J. L. de. DEPARTAXENTO DE SUCHITEPEQUEZ. MA ZATENANGO (CAPITAL). Barrios B. Campagnac y Cia. H. Peichile Robles C. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOTONICAPAN. TOTONICAPA&N (CAPITAL). Sanchez y Uruela. DEPARTAXENTO DE ZACAPA. ZACAPA (CAPITAL). Castafiteda Brigido. Porta Pio. Miners. (Mineros.) DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIQUIXULA. CONCEPC16N. Coniparif'a Cabarers. Gonzalez J. M. DEPARTAXENTO DE IZABAL. IZABAL (CAPITAL)..Arias Bartoloni6. Bull Federico. Fuertes Sitnon. Papadopol Ap6stol. Potts y Knight. LAS QUEBRADAS. Fridman William. Miller y Bnrckes. Philflips Jorge. Wolfords Samuel. News Agencies and Booksellers. (Centro de Suscriciones y Laibrerfas. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIQUIXULA. CILIQULMULA DE LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). -Orellana Fernando. Ne~wsAgencies and Booksellers. (Centro de Suscriciones y Librerifas. )-Cont'd. DEPAIRTAMENTO DE ESCUINTLA. ESCUINTLA (CAPITAL). Cobar Luis. DEPARTAXENTO DE IZABAL. LIVINGSTON. DeGrout Juli,,in. DEPARTAKENTO DE QUEZALTENANGO. QUEZALTENANGO (CAPITAL). Cruxent Jos6. Mayolas Mariano. Montes Victor. Siguere Guirola y Cia. DEPARTAMENTO DE RETALHULEU. RETALHULEU (CAPITAL). Villavicencio y Cia. DEPARTAXENTO DE SACATEPEQUEZ. ANTIGUA (CAPITAL). Antill6n.J. M. G3ordillo Amado. Gueydan H. L. Newspapers. (Peri6dicos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ALTA VERAPAZ. COBA.N (CAPITAL). El Polachfi. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIQUIMULA. CHIQUIMULA DE LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). La Estrella de Oriente. DEPARTAXENTO DE HUEHUETENANOO. HUEHUTETENANGO (CAPITAL). El Occidental. El liepublicano. DEPARTAMENTO DE QUEZALTENANGO. QUEZALTENANGO (CAPITAL). El Bien Pdiblico. El Diaro dle Occidente. El Estudiante. El Fenix. DEPARTAXENTO DE TOTONICAPAN. TOTONICAP&N (CAPITAL). La Esperanza. Physicians. (Me'dicos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ALTA VERAPAZ. COBXN (CAPITAL). Chevez R. F. Garcia Francisco. Rivera P~az Mariano. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIXALTENANGO. PATZfYN. I Physicians. (MWdicos.)-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHIQUIMULA. CHIQUIMIUTLA ]DE LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). Sandoval Miguel. DEPARTAMENTO DE ESCUINTLA. ESCUINTLA (CAPITAL). Medina Mona lPedno. SANTA LUCfA COTZUMALGUAPA. Obaudo Pablo de J. DEPARTAXENTO DE HUEHUETENANGO. HUEIHUETENANGO (CAPITAL). Diaz Luis. Polauco Urbano. DEPARTAMENTO DE IZABAL. LIVINGSTON. llodgson Samuel. Lara C~anilo. IUgarte Cu-'rbs. DEPARTAXENTO DE JALAPA. JALAPA (CAPITAL). Espinosa Jorg-e. Menendez Rafael. DEPARTAXENTO DE JUTIAPA. JUITIAPA (CAPITAL). Alarc6n Agustin. Alarc('n Santos. Vargas Timoteo. DEPARTAXENTO DE QUEZALTENANGO. QUEZALTENANGO (CAPITAL). Apanicio Manuel. Herrera Bravo Federico. J auregui Mariano. Lo'pez Antonio. Montes Rodolfo. Velarde Raimnundo. DEPARTAMENTO DE RETALHUJLEU. RETALHULEU (CAPITAL). Martinez Miguel. Muftoz.Jlafl. Ugarte Miguel. DEPARTAXENTO DE SAOATEPEQUEZ. ANTIGUA (CAPITAL). Cheves Salvador. Guerrero Pastor. Val16,s Manuel. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) DEPARTAMENTO DE ALTA VERAPAZ. COBJzN (CAPITAL). Figueroa,Jer()nimo. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHIXALTENANGO. CHTIMALTENANGO (CAPITAL). Ordofiez A. Martin..G~lvez J. J. Diaz Luis. TEJAR. 7 6-4 GUATEMALA. 764 GUAEMALA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.)-Cont'd. DEPARTAXENTO DE ORIQUIXULA. CHIQUINItTLA D)E LA SIERRA (CAPITAL). lImprenta, La Estrella de Oriente. DEPARTAMENTO DE HUEHUETENANGO. IIUEHUETENANGO (CAPITAL). Tipografia Huiehucteca. DEPARTAXENTO DX SACATEPEQUXZ. ANTIG 7-A (CAPITAL). Garcia y Ca. Roberts. 11n1renta. Municipa-l. Lopez J. Rubber Merchants. (Comerciantes en Caucho.) DEPARTAXENTO DE ESCUINTLA. TESCUTACO. Arbela Antonio. Arce Enrique. Batres.Jos6. Betancourt Isidlro. Coronado Hiliirio. Errairto Antonio. Jambito, Anacleto. Martinez Atitonio. Mkoya Aguistin. Salguero C"irilo. Solis Benito. Saddleries. (Talabarterfas.) DXPARTAXXNTO DX ALTA VERAPAZ. COBAN (CAPITAL). Tello Herculano. DXPARTAXENTO DX HUXHUETENANGO. JACALTENANGO. Delgadlo Jos6. Memdoza Juian. Mendoza Mateo. ROB Manuel. DEPARTAMENTO DX SACATXPEQUEZ. ANTIGUA (CAPITAL). Herrera Eugeniio. MedIiia Netneeio. Robles y Ca. Shoe Stores and Manufacturers. (Flbricantes de Caizado y Zapaterias.) DEPARTAXENTO DX ALTA VERAPAZ. COIBXN (CAPITAL). Aguilar D. YVizqaez Luis. SAN CRISTOBAL. Ascenslo H. Mancilla F. Mesa Pedro. Shoe Stores and Manufacturers. (Pdbricantes de Caizado y Zapaterlas.)Coiiti uned~. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHIQUIXULA. CONCEPCION. EspaiiaJ. A. Perez 'Iimoteo. Rodrigitez C'rescencio. DEPARTAXENTO DX ESCUINTLA. ESC UINTLA (CAPITAL). Gonzalez Leonardo. Nedlr~ano Ale janidro. Ortiz B~altasar. DEPARTAMENTO DX HUEHUETENANGO. JIUTELJUETENANGO (CAPITAL). Argueta Martin. Cardona. Melecio. Herrera Jesiis. Ordoiiez.)iilh in. Sosa All tonio. Sosa Gttadalupe. DEPARTAMENTO DX SACATEPEQUEZ. A.NTIGUA (CAPITAL). Aceitnno D)oloros. Arredondo Federico. Gonzalez J. B1. Mendoz~a Pablo. OjedaJos6. Ruiz Juan. DEPARTAXENTO DE SOLOLA. SOLOLA (CAPITAL). Latona J. M. Porres Martin. Zdniga J.M. DEPARTAXENTO DX TOTONICAPAN. TOTONICAPAN (CAPITAL). Arriola J. M. Coutifio Fruto. Le( ' Mariano de. Pereira Juliga. DEPARTAMENTO DX ZACAPA. ZACAPA (CAPITAL). Huezo Francisco. Lopez Agapito. Navas Ezequiel. Shipping Agents. (Agentes de Navegaci6n.) DEPARTAXENTO DX QUEZALTENANGO. QU.EZALTENANGO (CAPITAL). Meyer y Ca. (G. Vizcaino Antonio. Soap and Candle Manufacturers. (IFd bricantes de Jab6in y Velas.) DEPARTAMENTO DX SACATEPEQUEZ. ANTIG(TA (CAPITAL). Gatrcia Aiidr~s. Moran Luciano. Pinal Est&~ban dlel. ITejeda y Ca. Toledo Bartolo. DEPARTANENTO DE SOLOLA. SO L( )LA (CAPITAL). OrdofiezJulio. Sugar Mills. (M'olinos de Aziicar.), DEPARTAXENTO, DE BAJA VERAPAZ. SAN JER6NIMt. Harris Enriquie I). Martinez Sotero. Pefia Federico (le Lt. DEPARTAMENTO DX CHIMALTENANGIO. CHIMA LTNAN ~() CAPIITAL,). Rubio Alberto. PATZ(rNMejiia Braulio. Meiidez T'inoteo. Turcios Arcadio. DEPARTAXENTO DX SAN MARCOS. MALACA TAN. Gonza~lez- Mariano. Maldonado Gregorio. Ortiz Maria. Velasco Joaquin. Tanneries. (Curtiembres.) DEPARTAbIENTO DX HUEHUXTENANUGO.. HUEHUETENANGO (CAPITAL). Castillo Marcelino. Cerrano Juan. Chaves Mari-ano. Morales Felipe. DEPARTAXENTO DX IZABAL. LIVINGSTON. Cartaneda Jacobo. DEPARTAXENTO DX SACATEPEQUEZ. ANTIGUA (CAPITAL). Halter Francisco. Herrero y Ca. Pilofio Jactinto. Ruiz Juan. Vega Manuel. I ' ~~~~~~~~~~~~- - -~ -, rPT - -1 TT "'r A ci - -.5. I ''1 - 1 1 - I A X /A, I -JL AL-ALAL-i " k-) -JL-k-x, I -EXA-7 i - -/ '/ -^-..^. _..... / SCALE 1" 38600-85 I12:,_ \jX7v 32a&'-, \> s *f Z ',/ \4:" "/ KILON ET 2[ ss' ^^^-^^ ^ / —R A~ vJaliina Vf ' *<^ \tI3; = 10- NO 200 '</ P&C ~ ->| Ba}^^ / ^S 4 \I $ Raioads Steamship Lis ~ Inioii /// '% Na v \ f ~ o.,Vaigable RMic I t ++>'^ r X^ Inoeit*..^lara^ rtea Gj. u / ~ '. a Nueva ProvidenciaS < I t..< < -;.v* ' J. Ma t \m;/ 40^ r>$ oo::U R: A: ^>\,Bu<*ai:a:;^ ^ T uE town v Ieon(C, ~~~e *2J~~~~~~~~tyl KooAbi UiLES TO ONE INCH MILES 150 200 220 ERS -300 400 es -- Ocetat Cablesers"/..- ' " ' 4 - "1 5,...... \ -^^jlll^^Fi^ i T.iliN, "v h r -S....it.-:/- i:r, / 'ontonli #-"1** ^C'<Qrang YC U t/ ^ S N A""""""""""7? cia Cotica St^e _____, (S____ U55 RLongitue~ A"est~. f..... G Aei A M "41 j NI ~ $ I ELBREAU EF THE AMERIZN REFLTULICS' THE GUIANAS. The territory knownl as The Guianas, comprising colonies of Great Britain, the Netherlands, ald France, which are designated, respectively, as British Guiana, I)utch Guiana, and French Guiana, occupies thle northeastern corner of South Amlerica, and borders chiefly upon the Atlantic Ocean and Brazil. It is bounded on the north by the Atlantic, on thle east by the Atlantic and Brazil, on thle south by Brazil, anid oi0 the west by B1razil anl Venezuela. The eastern and western boundaries are indeterminate, owing to unsettled clails of Brazil and Venezuela. The total area of the region usually called Guiana, including territory occupied or claimed by Brazil anld Venezuela, is 800,00(0 square mniles, three times the area of thle State of Texas (265,780 square miles) and sixteen times that of the State of New York (49,170 square miles). This estimate, however, includes ltrge tracts of country lyillng wholly outside thle territory usually assigned to the E1uropean colonies, which do not clalim a total area of moie thlila 200,000 square miles, viz: British Guianla, 109,000 (over a third of which is claimed by Venezuela); I)utch (luiana, 46(,000; French Guiana, 47,000. Topogralphically, thle (:Giana region, in its more extended sense, is a mass of high lald separated from the rest of South America by the great river basins of the Amazon and Oriuoco, which are united through the Negro and the C(assiquiare. A depression of a few hundred feet would leave the whole region surrounded by salt water, anld because of this curious fortmation, and the fact that thle river systems constitute a watery boundary on the south and west, while thle Atlanltic borders ol the north arnd east, Guiana is somnetimes spoken of as a great island. Commercially speaking, the word Guiana has little or no significance. For trade purposes, the European colonlies, known generally as The Guiallas, need only be considered. They will, therefore, be treated of here in detail, under their proper headings, in alphabetical order. BRITISH GUIANA. AREA ANI) POPULATION. British Guiana, a colony of Great Iritain, and the western division of The Guianas, lies, according to the lBritish colltelltion, alpplroxilmately between 10 and 90 north latitude, andl 560 15' and 610 50' longitude west from Creelnwich. The area ilclulded within tllese limits is 109,000 square miles, but Venezuela asserts lher title to a large part of this territory. The points il the controversy will be stated inL the clhapter devoted to Venezuela. The matter has been in dispute for Illany years, alnd was brouglht to a hlead by the intervention of thle UTlited States in 1896. 011 the 2d of February, 1897, a treaty between Great Britain and Venezuela was signed at Washington wllereby four arbitrators were appointed (two for Great B-ritainl all two for Venezuela) and a fifth aLrbitrator was to be chosen by the other four. Tihe tribunal will sit at Paris, alid will decide all the questions imlvolved by a majority of votes. The soutlhern boundary witlh Brazil is still unsettled. British Guiana is bounlded on the north by the Atlantic Ocean, oml the east by Dutch Guiana, fri'o wlhich it is separated by the Corentyn River, on the south by Brazil, and on the west by Brazil and Venezuela. It is divided into three settlements —now known as counities-Dememrara Essequibo, and Berbice; and a new division, the:Northwest District, has been created. The capital of the colony is Georgetown, on the l)emerara River, near its mouth. It is frequently called l)emerara, but this name now applies properly to the district in whichl it is located. Thle population of Georgetown is about 54,000. It has a good harbor, witlh from 16 to 18 feet on the bar, and a dry (lock 230 feet long. The city is a handsome collection of private residences, stores, churches, and public buildings embowered 76i5 766 BRIXISH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TLHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. in foliage anil surroundIed with palms. Some of the stores are very large aind hamdsoue and contain variedstocks of goods. There are a number of public, squares (and gardens, and many oft the streets are very broad, with long cainals ini the Cumingsburg district running downt the center-, and p)lanitedl with the Victoria Ileghi water lily, onl either side of which are rows of ormanaentcal trees. Train ears run through several of the streets, and (abs are itumerous, while telephone service provides cotmnmtunication throughout the entire city. There is a water suppq'ly brought tioni a (listance of 2(0 miles by canal, but, ralin water, collected in cisterns, is usedl frr (irilikiig, cooking', and waslilig clothes. The city is well lighted by gas andi electricity, allnd the (Iraillage, by open sewers, is good. Among the- institutions of the city are a Cliamber of Commerce, anr Institute of Minles alrc l Forests, the Ioval Agricultural amdi Commnerci-.4 Society, with a library of 17,000 vohnlues, a social club, and two banks. There is a daily newspaper, three weekly pal~ers, anid the ()Oficial Ga'zette, lprinted by the Colonial (Governmient. New Amisterdam, the only other town of imp(o)rta-tnce, and the capital of the Berbice district, or county, is situated oni the east sile of the IBerbice Itiver, near its month, 63 miles southeast Of (Geor('etown. Populaiton, Both Gleorgetown and(I New Amnsterd-aMn are sealports, but on account of the bars, vessels (Irawinig inore thian 20 feet can iiot enter the harbors. lBothl ports are healthful. Besidlcs the two towns, there Care a inumber of villages. ilartica, a muiino' settlement at the lunctionI of the Essequibo and Mazartuni rivers, is rising in importance. It has a fluctuating Ipopulatiom. The 1opulation of British Guiana, as given in British Colonial Reports No. 188, Novembcer 121, 1896, is 283,2 78. At the census of 1891,2,533 of the inhabitants were returned as born in Ejurope; 99,615 Africans; 105,465 East Indians, mainly coolies; 3,714 Clhinese. The administration of the coloniy is eompose(I of a Governor, applointed by G:reat Britain, assisted by a Court of Policy of sevene official and eight elective members (the latter chosen by the registered voters), and a Combined Court containing, in adrlition to the above, six financial representatives elected by the registered voters. Thle Com~bined Court considers the estimates of expeimditures,7 and alone has the power to levy ttaxes. Executive anid admiinistrative duties atre discharged by the gover-nor and an execuitive counicil. Ini1896, there were 2,479 registeredI voters. The Iioman-IDutch law, modified by orders iii couincil, applies to civil cases; the criminal law is blased on that of~ Great Britaini. The usuial lamiguage is English, and the bulk of the polpulation is found along the coast. TOPOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE. The cultivated region of British GuianaCl extends from. west to east for a dis-,tance of 200 miles from the Essequibo to the Corentyni, ranging from 10 to 50 miles into the interior from the coast. The land is -alluvial and very fertile, but so low that the spring tides would extend 10 miles or more but for artificial sea walls amid the lnn(1d flats and sand banks held together by the roots of mangroves. The whole region is flooded more or less, as a rule, in thme two rainly seasons. Beyond the lowlands is a vast forest region, rich in timber, gums, and medicinal plants, which rises gradually to 8,000 feet iii the -Parima Mountains in the west and the Acarai and Tumuc-Ilumna~c Mountains in the, south. A group of sandstone peaks rises onl the Venezuelan. side, including the well-known IRoraima, 8,600 feet high. The coLuntry is well wa(tered by streams,7 which, however, are mmore or less obstructed by catafraclts or falls in their descent from the mountains and by mud banks at their months. Time primicipal rivers, are the Elssequibo (about 600 miles in length), thme lDemerara, and the Berbice, all emptying into the Atlantic. The Essequibo flows throtigl the country fromt sou-th to north. Its navigation iS frequently interrupted by falls and rapidsy. Its principal tributaries are time united Cuyu-ni and Mazarunli, the Potaro, 7and the Rupuinuni, all flowing from the west or southwest. The, Demerara River runis lparallel to and eastward of the E1ssequnibo. Its navigation i also impeded by rapidsi. The IBerbice River, east of the IDeuerara., is navigable for vessels of 7 feet draft for 165 miles from the sea. It enters time Atlantic by an estuary 5 mmiles wide. The Ilarima River, inl the territory claimed by Venezuelta, enters the Atlantic just east of the nmouth of time Orinioco. It is navigable for 80 miles for vessels of 15-feet draft. The climate of British Guniana-, as of the other two colonies, is warm and nimore or less unimeailthmful. uear the(coast amid along the rivers. Ine the iimterior, the heat is not excessive, amid the climnate~ of the table-lands is temul)erate an(d agreeable. Rarins are abundant. There is a dry seasomm from July to the end of -November, varied by occa sional showers. ~Near the coast, there is another short dry seasomi in March. The raimis are heaviest fin Ap~ril Hurricanes and( very destructive winds are -um kiown. AG hAUGULTURAL RESOURC1EjS. All tie low forest lands of the G(-Iuianas a cippea(r to be fertile, but tme most lproductive in actual use are time plains along the Atlantic. Large tracts heave been reclaimned from tidal overflow by meanms of dikes and sea walls first BUREAU OF' AMERICAN REPUBLICS.BRTSGUA.7 7 BRITISH GUIANA. 767 - used by the lDutch, at-d ifost of the sugar planitations are located onl thiei. Time soil seems to be inexhaustible., Sugar patin stemms motn g icutural industry. Runt and mnolasses, as well a s sugar, are la rgely oexlportedl. Cottomm is growii, bitt not cultivated largely in recemit years. Cocoanuts n,,rc ahlllldallt anid are exported ill conisiderable- (jItammtities. Coffee, cacalo, rice, indiiamL cormi, plantaimis, yanis, sweet, potatoes, fiber })lants, arrowyoot, and bananas and other tropical fruits flourish. Cassava is the staple food lprodlict of time Iniaidjis. Time lowlands of the coast, am;( thc river valleys of the Cuiammas are covere(I with luixuriant forests, arid time 11jlans of the hIills aend thle ttable-lands are heavily wooded. The to1) or time iain plate-aui, so far as kcnowni, has only a scattered low growthi of treles ammd butshes. Onl time Atlantic Slope, there are vast tracts of grass lands, kimowim as S-m1V.11minas, which are suitalble, for cattle. Time forests are rich in fumle timibers alm l cabinet woods. Native woods are 81m1)erior for liuildillg purposes, as they resist (Iry rot, nmoisture, and wood ants, butr are exlpeusive to work oni accoun jt of their~~,( hardness. Whiite or lpitch. pine boards front time United States are therefore commonly used. (reemilieart is omie of the best of the (Guiana woods. It is classed. with oak~ anld teak for shipbuilding tand is e~Xcellenit for piles, whiarves, anld other structures partly or wholly immmersedl in water. Mora is anothler Guiana wood that is suita ble for ship)bnildling and is saidl to be superior to otak. Wallaba is Used for shingles, staves, posts, vtetc. Other valuiable. woods are letterwood, exported tor making canes and for- imnbmyfiig; simnaruba, eclln for light, work~, as it can be sawedI very thin; crabwood, -a good substitute for mahiograny; cedlar, nnmle palmns,. The forests airel also rich ini lallata, a kind of grutta-percha; gumanumni1111; tonika lbeans, used in perftumery; mangrove,iiid other taumming11 barks, india rubbery, amid vegetable oils. G'OLD MAINING. Gold and diamonods are founid iii hiritish Guiana, and in recent years, gold has formed an important article of export fronmt the coloniy. It should be explainied, however, that Veniezuela claimms thme richlest gold-bearitig territory, aild asserts that inuclm of the gold exported a-s thme product of British Guiana was taken from localities whelm really belomig to her. Officital returns of gold from British Guliana, therefore, must be taken subject to the XVenezuelamm clatims. Rodway's Handbook of British Gutiana, 1893, says the whole Guiana regionl, from the Orinioco to the Ai\mazon, hias beemi famled as a gold region fromi very early timies, amid timat nuder the IDutch, attempts were made to open timp gold rimming in the Essequibo district, but were abandoned, owing to the great expense involved. After time discovery of gold at Caratal in 18156, search was made iii British Guiana. and good indicatiomis were foumid. -It wvas not until the year 1883, Imowever, that discoveries in the Purnumi River regiomn gave a decided impetus to time industry. JIm 1884, thme ('7olonial Government adopted muting regulaticims and iinposed a royalty oil the product, which amounted that year to '250 oummees. Time output in 1885' was 939 ounces; in 1886, 6,518 oummees, ammild in the succeeding period to 1893, each year about (loubled its predecessor. Besides time Puruni, thme Barinia afnd Barania Rivers were foumid to be rich imi gold. Farther inland, the Potaro and Upper D~emnerara (liggimigs were afterwards developed. There seemit to be two zones, of gold-bearing strata, one in time imorthwest district at th~e imeads of rivers which flow imito time Cuyumid River onl the south. aiid time Atlamitic omi time nortli, time dividing ridge beimig the Inmataca M21oummtaiiis; thme other stretchimhig across time coumitry froum northw~est to soutlmeast, begimmmiimmg inl time Masartumm anid Puiruni, amid streteimimi to the Potar() across time Essequibo to the upper 1)emmerara, and p)robably across time Ilerbice and the Coremmtymm. Time most popular diggimigs in 1893 were those iii time Barinia River regiomi, -iii tme, territory imivolved in tme, Veniezuelan. claimis. The muhimmg regulations which went into force July 1, 1892j, lprovide that every gold seeker mimutst obtaimi a license from time Colommial Glovermmmemtit for which lie pays 50 cenits ta month. Thme license may be takemi out for amny 'imnuber of mouiths not exceeding twvelve. Whemi time lrospector imas loc.ated his full nummber of claimms-five iii each (ti~strict-timeimust give up his licenise. Each claimiis limniited to l,50()feet inilemmgthiaimd 500 inbreadth~anid timeclaimis immaty be contiguous or separate. Time districts are: (1) Coremmtymm amid Berbice Rivers; (.2) lDemerara ammd E1,s'e(jmiul)o, above Bartica; (3) Masaruni; (4) Cuyummi, amid (5) Northwest district. lDescriptiomn of claimni must be adlvertisedI for four weeks imi time Official Glazette, amid if ito omie opposes, a grammt is mnade subject to paym-nemit of ~I_ per miomilhi. TrIme goldl is setit to Georgetown, where a duty of 90 cents per oummce is collected, amid time owimer may timemi sell it to fmmmyomie licensed to trade imm gold. l3ritish. Colommial Reports No. 133, behimg the amimual report f~or 1_893-94, transmitted by thme G'overmior of Blritish ('uiamma to time Marquis of Ripomi under (late of October 31, 1_894, says the outpmmt of gold dulrimng time ye.'r was r''S188,52~7 oummees as agaimist 134,124 ounmces for t~he previous year. Omme tlmousammd four lmImdr(lr imndl twemity-fivye miew I lacer ammd 75t imimmimg cla-ims were locatedl. "Slmortly after time (liscovery of q-uartz last year," time report comititmmues, -"seer~al companies amid syndicates were lormmedl for time purpose of working the reefs, ammel at the (lJose of time year, lie, seven primmcipal commpammies, with a total calpital of ~-217,000 amm l a l)a id-tll (capital of ~81,000, -wet-c emig~,agedl imi Olily olle comptany lias reac n- el'e(led maeldnet'y aid various stapes or preliminary work. 'hed the point of liavino I-11.1 76(8 BRITISH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. commenced crushitig, and their concession is on the Demerara River. The otlers are in the Northwest District. [This Northwest District comprises territory in dispute.] There is, of course, no record of the capital invested by numerous unregistered syndicates and small companies or individuals who are carrying on mining in various parts of tIle colony." The report further states that there has been a pause in mining operations "due to various causes, amongo which may perhaps be found the difficulties which arose as regards effectual search, and which have been set rigllt by legislation." The conditions at the gold diggings are described in an extract, accompanying the report, fromn the mIemorllldum prepared by Mr. E. P. Wood, Commissioner of Mines. Mr. Wood says. Where the gold is being found in British Guiana is up the different rivers at a distance of from 100 miles from Georgetown to 300 miles. The richest district is the Pota:ro River, a branch of the Essequibo. Thenl there is tile Northwest District, the Ciiyuni, Mazaruni, and l)emerara rivers, in all of which gold is being obtained. The return from these districts during the last twelve months (1893-94) for placer washing was() I nces. Essequibo.- 2.8..-.. —... — - -..7....-..-........7.... ---... 72, 27 Northwest )istrict......... 1, 837 C lyani....... ---...-....- - - ---. — - ------—... -.. --—........-........... --—. - -24, 978 M azaruni-i.................................................................................................. 9, 18 )emerara....................................................................................................... claim 3s. 2d. per month. The size of each claim is 1,500 by 500 feet (alluvial working). * Reef claimis are not being worked at present, only one company erecting machinery. * * At present there are very few white men working; nearly all the parties are composed of blacks, financed by storekeepers ald others in town. * * * Page 6 of this report [Colonial Reports No. 133] states that tlhe exports of gold from Briitish Guiana in 1893-94 were valued at ~510,710, against ~492,937 in 1892-93. British Colonial Reports No. 101, for 1892-93, quotes the commissioner of mines, MAr. Wood, as saying of tlhe Northwest district: The placer claims located during the year amounted to 1,122 and the mining claims to 48, but since the discovery of the very rich quartz in the northwest there has been a rush to that district, and sortie 300 mining claims have been located. * * At present, traveling and transport of I)rovisions is tedious, and in many places dangerous, but roads are lbeing built through the forest by private enterprise, and pioneers in this direction are protected by legislation whichll empowers them to carge tolls for the use of their roads. On page 10 of the above-mentioned report, it is stated thlat among the colonial ordinances passed between January 1, 1892, and March 31, 1893, there is one providing for thle establishment and regulations of a town at Morawbanna, in the county of Essequibo, it being added that Morawhatina is a spot conveniently situated inr the highlway to the gold fields of the Northwest Dist rict. British Colonial Reports, No. 25, British Guiana, contains an extract from tlie relport of Lieutenant-(overlior Bruce to Lord Ktnutsford, dated Georgetown, August 24, 1891, in which tlhe lieutenant-governor says: Administratively, the interest of tlhe year 1890 was chiefly connected with the introduction of the machinery of civil government in the northwestern district of thle colony. Thle district was placed during the year in charge of a Government agent, an officer whiose appointment has been fashioned after tlme Ipattern of tlhe Government agencies in Ceylon. In area, tlhe northwestern district of British Guiana exceeds sonice important colonies, while for the purpose of agriculture, forestry, and mining, it Tives promise of resources inferior. perhaps, to none. From Papers relating to Her Majesty's Colonial Possessions, No. 72, British Guiana, it appears that Lord Garmanaston reported to Lord Knutsford, und(ler date of Georgetown, July 31, 1889, tlhat'The most important proclamation duiiring thle year was that issued on the 2d of June. Amongst other changes in fiscal districts, it includes, under the title " Northwestern district," a large extent of territory in that part of the colony which had heconie sufficiently populomis to be brought under the machinery of the civil government. Police, customs, revenue, and gold stations have been o: will shortly be established throughout the district. United States Consular Reports, No. 163, April, 1894, pages 701-704, contains a report dated January 10, 1894, from Consul Delaplaine, of Georgetown, on the gold fields of British Guiana. Inl this report, it is stated BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH GUIANQA. 769 that "the Colonial Government has enacted a series of mining regulations with thle evident intention ot protecting both capital and labor." It is added that, in addition to these regulations applying to labor, "the Colonial Government has passed other laws, chiefly with an eye to its own financial benefit. The most implortant ofl' these is the Government tax or royalty of 90 cents per ounce on all raw gol produced. Out of this tax, has grown an evil whiclh is bitterly complained of by all mine operators, especially Amiericans. This is the searching of the person and effecots of all those coming down from the diggings in order that no gold may be smu'ggled. * * * In order to prospect in this colony, one must procure a license therefor, which costs $( per year. There are also smaller fees for registering laborers, etc. Another great cause for discontent with tle minining laws arises from the fact that nio title or patent can be gotten outright for mining claims, thle same being given only provisionally. The Government requires that a certain amount of work must be done annually upon such claims, and for the breach thereof thle property reverts to the Government, no matter how much labor or money may have been previously expended oil it." Consul Delaplaiine further states that "the few practical men here at present are, with hlardlly an exceptiolln, Amiericans."77 United States Consular Reports, No. 144, September, 1892, contains (pages 73-108) a report on the "people, indlustries, and trade of British Guiana," by Uniited States Consul Carroll at Georgetown. Consul Carroll states thaIt, at thle time of writing, the number of persons engaged in thle gold and timber industries vwas saidl to be 6,646, "(those on thle river Essequibo, beyond Bartica, being nearly two-thirds of the total. The otlier gold districts are the Puruni (a tributary of the Masaruni), the Bariina and the Barama in the North west, alndl the Upper Dl)emnerara.7 British Colonial Reports, No. 188, dated November 12, 1896, g ives returns for British Guiana for 1895-96, in which it is stated that the production of gold in 1894-915 was 132,994 ounces, and for 1895-96, 121,285) ounces. Tlhe falling off is accounted for by the transfer of capital from placer to quartz mining and tlie fact that the latter work was not then in fulq operation. United States Consul Patterson, in a report d(ated September, 1896, and printed in Consular Reports for April, 1897, pages 464-465, attributes it to exhaustion of many of the placer washings. Consul Patterson says: The gold industry of British Guiana started about twelve years ago, and steadily advanced to and including the year 1893, when the exports amounted to something over $2,300,000. The output for 1894 was not equal to that of 1893 by about 13,000 ounces, but was about equal to that of 1892. The year 1895 again showed a falling off, as does 1896 up to the present time. This decrease, it is claimed, is caused iy a great many investors having withdrawn from the placer washings and joined the mining companies, only one of which has commenced crushing. But I think the true cause is that the majority of the placers that pay have been worked out. There is no doubt if there were some easy and cheap communication with the interior a large number of placers could be made to pay handsomely. The expense of getting to and from these placers is so heavy that their working is unprofitable. I learn from reliable American miners that there are very few creeks in the colony b)ut what show "color," and many of them can not be worked on account of the expense of getting to and from them and the heavy royalty the Government exacts, viz, 90 cents per ounce. In the face of all the drawbacks incident to mining in this colony, there are about 7,000 men employed by the numerous syndicates. The most successful placer that has ever been worked by any syndicate in this colony, producing something over 18,000 ounces in three years, viz, the Bmarnard syndicate, was discovered and managed by an American. This placer is twenty-one days from Georgetown, up the Mazaruni River, but the return fromu Georgetown can be made in less than a week. This will give some idea of the expense and time required to reach some of the placers, and it can be readily seen that a placer has to pay handsomely to justify its working. The expense of prospecting is very great-five to ten times the cost in the United States. One person can not prospect alone, as provisions lhave to be carried for the entire journey. There are no roads in the interior, but a virgin, tropical forest to contend with, where the traveler can not see 20 feet, and paths have to be cut as the prospectors go along. The expense of a small prospecting trip, for four months, with four laborers, will be from $500 to $800. What tlhe outcome of quartz mining in this colony is to be seems uncertain; experts as well as miners are in doubt, while many others are very confident. There is no question as to the richness of the quartz, but there has not been as yet enough of development work to prove that it is in quantities sufficient to justify the expenditure of large sums of mnoney. I have seen samples of quartz fromni the Barima Gold Mining Company with pieces of gold as large as wheat grains sticking all through them, and have in my possession a piece of quartz weighing about 10 pounds thus studded with gold. How much of this class of quartz they have I am unable to say, but from the quantity of ore crushed and of gold yielded, as per report below, I am of the opinion there is not a very large vein of this rich ore, although the company claims that the poorest ore is being crushed first. The manager of this mine and nearly all the staff are Americans. Gold-bearing quartz has been found in other sections, and the impression prevails that some of it is fully as rich as the Barinma. I quote from the 1)emerara Fortnightly Market Report the following: "The Barima Gold Mining Company commenced operations with full force of twenty stamps on the 15th of July, and during ten days of eighteen hours' work crushed 459 tons mixed ore, yielding, after cleaning up, 766 ounces of gold. It is expecte(l that the crushing during the present month (August) will return a total of over 2,000 ounces of gold, which, by the last two weekly returns, seems fully justified. The $5 shares of this company have gone up to $12, and the mining strengthl of the concern is being increased. "The Arakaka is giving good returns in placer working, and is paying attention to the development of the reefs. Two dividends of 10 per cenmt have been declared. "The Bariuna Park mines continue exposing some very promising veins. 552 —97 770 BRITISH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THJE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. " The lI triina Dev-elopninent Company hais sold the whole of its undoubtedly rich property to an En1,ghlishsyndicate. The Sii' Walter Raleigh Coinpan,ri whvich comiprises pa-,rt of the latter property, i's still engaged p)utting uip ma-chinery. "Anow Gerin-in synidica-te of caipitalists lhas parchased several lproperties, andl is now preparing for operattionus. "Other pro'(perties of great promise have changed ha-nds to English capitalists, and we are looking for a large development in the goldl indllstry, in. spite- of the uinsettledl state of the Venezuelan bouindairy qjuestionl.' 1 desire to sayt that. all the mines referred to in this- -article are in the territory claimed by)~ Venezuela. FOIZEIGN COMMER(>E. United States Consul Patterson, of G'eorgetown., in a report (lated September 12, 1.896, printed in Commercial Rtelations of the United States, 189,5-96, Volume 1, pages 7.19-724, says the course of the Colon~y's import trade is shown by the following table, taken fromt the report of the Comptroller of Customs for the year 1895-96: IMTPORTZ 1 S. Comitries. 1894-95. 1895-96. iUaited Kin gom-...$1, 235~ 466.63 $3, 791, 123. 22 United States-..................... 091 771. 46 1, 8131 904. 91J East Indies --- — ----------------- I38, 8(5. 50 401,782).71 British North America --------------- - 465 585. 31 332, 859. 84 British West Indies. ------------ ---------- 29 211. 25 242, 87 4. 47 Holland —...................... 85Y 3 92 46 60, 835. 23 iDutch Guiana-.................... 63~ 501. 08 50, 363. 32 France —.......91,010. 84 57:326. 76 Portuigal and poss5essions ---- - 75633.85 5,415.91 Dutch West Indies —................. 23, 694. 32 10, 4(il. 94 Spanish possessions-................. 15, 845.12 9, 369. 9(i French Cniiana-................... 31, 0,56. 28 22..54-1. 54I French W~est In dia Isl ands-.24, 146. 15 36, 890. 54 Venezuela ---------------------- 20, 2(91.44 14, 103. 76 Bermuda-3, 459. 56) 1, 158. 99 China-........................1 7, 990. 52 6,276. 10 Danish West Indies-..............75.....179. 25 4lermauy-1,..................l 722. 35 1, 4319. 90 Brazil-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~120. 00 CJulonbia-.................3 604 0 Lspani.sh West Indies-1, 214. 3.5 Egypt-248 Italy-2. 5 0 From the Uniited Kingdom, adds the Consul, comes about one-half of the imports; from the U~nited States, about one-fifth; from India, about one-tenth- from British North America, about one-fifteenth; the remainder principally fromt the British West Indies, France, Portugal and its dependencies (Madeira principally), 1)utch Guiana, Venezuela, anid Holland. From the United Kingdom are imported machinery, bricks, slates, grindstones, coals, cordage, and other estate supplies; groceries, grain, pulse, malt, wines, spirits, preserved fruits, meats, cheese, butter, hamns, bacon, salt, confectioiiery, and other articles of food; linens, cotton, and haberdashery; hardware, cutlery, andl silver and plated ware; carriages and i-anufactured straw and wood; paper and leather; stationery and toys; drugs and chemicals, oils, soap, and candles (not tallow); also rice, tea, opium, gauge, and other articles not manufactured there. The United States suplplies flour and other breadstuffs; pickled pork and beef; lard, butter, fish, and preserved iueats and fruits; horses, oleo, mules, and sheep; corn meal, hay, anid oats: tobacco, cigars, and cigarettes; kerosene oil and tallow candles; hardware and cutlery (very little); carriages and buggies (very few); pitch, lumber, staves, wood hoops, and manufactured wood and soap, some glassware, and manufactured paper and ice. India sends rice, (lohi, oils, and ghee (supplies for Ejast India coolies). British North America sends lumber, staves, manufactured wood, hay, oats, potatoes, sheep, arid large quantities of fish. The imports from the neighboring colonies consist chiefly of merchandise imlported into those colonies from North America, (principally fromt the United States) and thence sent to British Guiana. Barbados sends of' its own production lime, ground p)rovisions, and feathered stock. From France, come large (qlalntities of butter, some, vinegar, 1)reserved meats, potatoes, brandy and claret, mauufhctured paper, wood hoops, and small quantities of haberdashery. Portugal and her dependencies senid onions, potatoes, grain and pulse, lpreserved fruit, tar-rango, claret and other wines, oils, bricks,bhaberdasher~y, anid manuifacttured strac-w. IDutch Guiana sends cocoa. Venezuela sends large nuinbers of cattle. Holland sends malt liquors, gin, cheese, candles (not tallow), batter, cigars, andI cigarettes. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH GUIANA. 771 EXPORTS. The exports of British Guiana are: Countries. 1894-95. United Kingdom.................................... $6, 114, 913.24 I Tnited States........................ 2 866,977. 00 lBritish North America...-.. -—. --—............ 126, l116. 66 British West Indies... -.-... -.. —..-..... --- —--- --- 183, 116;. 66 Dutch Guiana1................ ------ --...... — 144, 132. 21 French (Guiana................................... 14, 142. 94 French AVest India Islands...-....................... 101, (11. 67 Holliand............................................ 31,1 2.92 Dutchl West Indies.................-...... --- 30, 653. 93 France......-.................-........... ----.. 18, 079. 27 Bermu1 da -—.....9.................. ------- -— 6, 901. 11 East Indies...................... -.........1,13S. 88 Portuguese possessions.................. ----........... 9, 482. 68 C'olombia.-.......- -..-. —... —.. --- —-1, 876. 67 Venezuelaa...........-.............-.- - - - - — 2, 706. 03 D)anish West Indies........2................... 2, 810.20 Newfoundland.....................................972. 66 Germany............. 5.32 $4, 4,75, 393. 38 3,151, 10.1.41 202, 669. 32 46, 030(). 99 12, 592. 27 11 I, 185.56;,, X1.( 54 56,981. (e6 1 1,8 2.72 11,734.62 40. 00 13,1 78.72 1 465. 25.... 714.60 3, 972. 19 3, 543. 06 12.00 ~~~~~~~.... _ The staple products of the colony were sent principally to the following-named countries: Countries. Sugar (tons): United Kingdom.................................... United States...................................... British colonies.................................... Foreign countries........................ Rum (gallons): United Kingdom.................................... British colonies.................................... French West Indies............................... Dutch W est Indies................................. Other foreign countries............................. Molasse.s (gallons): United Kingdom................................. --- — British colonies............................... French West Indies...................... ---- -- French Guiana..................................... Holland.......................... Portuguese possessions............................. Gold (ounces): United Kingdom................. Timber (cubic feet): United Kingdom..............-...... --- Other countries..................................... Quantity. 33, 950k 63, 459j 3, 7231 26J 2, 087, 375 89, 750 28, 825 40, 250 15, 550 11, 200 127, 000 433, 800 84, 800 67, 650 13, 400 122, 057 138,523 36, 997 Value. $1, 685, 302. 82' 3,150, 129. 58 184, 822. 13 1, 315.46 536, 664.11 23, 074. 72 7, 410. 91 10, 348. 28 3, 997. 90 1, 164.80 13, 208. 00 45, 115. 20 8,819. 20 7, 035. 60 1, 393. 60 2,135, 954. 84 53, 809. 68 10, 080. 78 By far the larger part of the sugar goes to the United States, and only one-fifth of the imports come from there. TERADE WITH THE UNITEI) STATES. " This being strictly an English colony, alnd the inhabitants being used to English dry goods, notions, boots, and shoes," says Consul Patterson, "the majority know nothing of American goods. I hlave miet a great miany English persons whlo prefer some classes of Amierican goods, but are unable to obtain them. One reason why almost all dry goods, boots, and shoes are impllorte(l froit EIngland is thlat all the firms who (ldo the importing have their ageits in London and their credits established, and unless forced to do so, will continue to import front there. I have liad conversations with several parties on thlis subject, and the claim is l)put forthit thlat England sells cheaper thtan America. If this is tile case, then tile manufacturers of America have the reasonl. Ift it is iiot true, I would suggest that several large manufacturers combine, open an agency here, and retail their goods at sulch a price as to create a demand for them and force tilhe purchase of their goods by the merchants. Adopt the same aggressive policy that I have seen adopted in the United States. The profit on goods by tile retailers here 772 BRITISH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. is enormous, and I am satisfied the above policy would win. The only goods brought from the United States are those that the merchants are compelled to buy, although they admlit that their sugar can not be sold as well anywhere else, the United States taking more thereof than the balance of the world. Judging by present iiidications, it looks as though there would be quite a dlemialnd for mining machinery, and if proper efforts are pIut forth, we ought to control this, as Americans will be in charge of several of the largest mines.1" CURRENCY AND EXCHANGE.^ By custom, United States gold is received by the banks and looked upon as legal tender, at a deduction of 13, per cent discount-thlat is, the ten dollar piece is worth $9.84 of tile currency of thle colony, which is silver, British, unlimited, with tlie gold sovereign as a standard. The dollar is by statute 4s. 2d. of sterling British money; hence the sovereign is $4.80 and the five dollar piece, United States gold, at 1- per cent discount, $4.92-12 cents more than an Einglish sovereign. This ratio does not clhange, but, the currency of this country being silver, gold is an article of commerce, and both sovereigns and eagles are sold by thle banks and in tlie street at from 1 to 2 per cent premium on their legal-tender value. The rate of exchange for bills on New York is constantly changing, being ruled by the rates at New York for sterling exchange on London. l)uring tlhe past year, it has been as low as 1 per cent discount; now, it is three-eighthls of 1 per cent plremnium. Thle banks being banks of issue, it is impossible to give thle amount of currency inl circulation unless access could( be liid to thle books of both banks. This is not attainable. COMIMERCIAL CREDITS AND LICENSES.^ Goods are sold locally on a thirty days' basis of settlement or linety-day note. Tliese terms,re scarcely ever carried out, and commercial practice on this point is unreliable. If goods are sold for cash, a 2 per cent discount is allowed. There are no municipal taxes beyond a 2 per cent tax on. immovable house property. License to do any business being issued by the Government, there is no marked change. Thle principal revenue is derived from mnarket house, burial grounds waterworks, and sanitary work d(lone for the Governmenit and private parties. PORT REGULATIONS., By new provisions in the last tax ordinance (March, 1896), steamers arriving at ports iii British Guiana now pay only tonnage dues of 25 cents per ton on cargo landed or taken, according to schedule of weiglhts and measurements of packages, or on their registered tonnage. Sailing vessels pay on their registered tonnage. TARIFF AND FREE LIST. The customs tariff of British Guiana is changed every year by ordinance of the Governor and Combined Court. The tariff and free list for 1897-98 are given in the following report from United States Consul Patterson, of Georgetown, April 14, 1897, printed in Consular Reports for June, 1897, pages 272-281. I incloso a copy of the tariff ordinance of this colony for the year 1897-98; also, a statement, taken from th)e Argosy, showing the increase and decrease on different articles as compared with last year. I would especially call attention to the heavy increase of duty on lumber and tobacco, nearly all being imported from the United States. ORDINANCE NO. 4 OF 1897. AN ORDINANCE to fix a tariff of duties on goods imported into this colony lduring the financial year 1897-98. Be it enacted by the governor of British Guiiana, with the advice and consent of the combined court thereof, as follows: 1. This ordinance may be cited as the (customs-duties ordinance, 1897. 2. There shall be raised, levied, collected, and paid, for the public use of this colony, the several duties set forth in the first schedule to this ordinance upon all goods, wares, and merch:andise enumerated in the said schedule which shall be imported into this colony or taken out of bond for consumption in fthis colony. Also from Consul Patterson's report. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH GUIANA. 773 3. There shall 1)e raised, levied, collected, and paid, for the public use of this colony, upon all goods, wares, and merchandise not enumnerated in the first schedule to this ordinance, and not hereinafter exempted from payment of!duty, which shall ble imported into( this colony or taken out of bond for consumption in this colony, an ad valorem duty at the rate of 10 per cent, or $10 upon every $100 of the value of siuch goods, wares, and mlerchandise at their respective places of shipnment. 4. The goods, wares, and merchandise enulmerated in tlhe second schedule to this ordinance which shall )0e imllported into this colony or taken out of bond for consupllltion in this colony shall be exempt fronm the payment of duty. 5. (hoods not prIollibited to be imported into or used in the colony, composed of any article liable to duty as a: part or ingredient thereof shatll be charge:ble with the full duty payable on such article, or, if composed of more than one article liable to duty, then withl the full duty payable on the article charged with the highest rate of duty; provided that tlis section sliall not apply in the case of any article being a compound of or containing opium, other than crude opium, and specially importel for medicinal purposes only. 6. No liquor cont:aining more than 42 per cent of proof spirit, as verified by Sykes's hydrometer, shall be deemed wine, and no liquor containing more than 20 per cent of proof spirit, as verified by Sykes's hydrometer, shall be deemed malt liquor. All liquor containing more than 42 per cent of proof spirit, verified as aforesaid, and all liquor other than wine contaniig more than 20 per cent of proof spirit, verified as aforesaid, shall be deemed spirits. 7. (a) The provisions of tile customs ordinance, 1881, which relate to the warehousing of goodls, shall not be applicable to gunpowdler imported into thlis colony; and the duty on all such gurinpowder shall be paid immediately onil importation. (h) If the importer fails to pay such duty immediately, the consignee or agenit of the vessel in which the gunpowder was imported may pay the duty and recover the amount thereof, together with the cost of storage and all other costs properly incurred, from the inmporter, in any court of competenit jurisdiction. 8. For the purpose of encouraging the trade of this colony with other countries, persons exporting goods, wares, and merchandise on which duties have been paid under and by virtue of this or any other ordinance shliall be entitled to a drawback of duties on such goods, wares, and merchandise at and after the rates and amounts levied and paid on such goods, wares, and merchandise; and the manner of claiming such drawback slhall be subject to the provisions of the customs or(linance, 188.1, and any other ordinance that may be hereafter passed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the court of policy, for the regulation of drawbacks; provided that no suchl drawback shall be allowed on any opium, bhang, or ganje, spirits of any kind, wine or gunpowder; provided, also, that drawback slhall only be allowed as regards animals in such cases as may have been or may be provided for by regulations from time to time made by the comptroller of customs with the approval of the governor in council; provided, also, that no drawback shall be allowed on any goods exported after the expiration of twelve months from the date of the inp)ortation thereof, or on any goods which, in the opinion of the governor in council, have been exported with a view to their reimportation. 9. It shall be lawful for the comptroller of customs to permit hard bread or crackers made in this colony from duty-paid tloutr to bo exported under drawba:ck, subject to such regulations in that behalf as may have been or may be from time to time made by the comptroller of customs with the approval of the governor in council. 10. Every person who contracts withl Her Majesty's Government for the service of any of Her Majesty's regular troops stationed in this colony, or of any of Her Majesty's ships arriving at this colony, shall be entitled to receive back the amount of duty paid on materials or supplies furnished under such contract for the service of such troops or ships; provided that adue proof is made of the payment of such duties, and that the nature and quantities of the materials or supplies furnished under such contract are duly certified by the officer commanding such troops or ship. 11. All moneys leviable or payable under and by virtue of this ordinance shall, unless their collection is otherwise specially provided for, be paid to the receiver-general or the assistant receiver-general. 12. (a) Whenever the duties upon goods, wares, and merchandise imported or taken out of bond for consumption in this colony, payable by any one person or firm at any one time, amount to or exceed the sum of $100, it shall be lawful for the receiver-general or the assistant receiver-general to take the joint and several promissory note of any such person or firm, and of some other good and sufficient person or persons, for the payment of such duties, payable thirty days after the date thereof. (b) Every party to any such promissory note shall be deemed to be and shall be held liable in every respect as a principal debtor, to ain intents atid purposes, in any proceeding upon such promissory note at the instance of the receiver-general or the assistant receivergeneral; and it shall not be competent to any party in any such proceeding to set up any defense other than might be set up by ar principal debtor. 13. In default of payment, when duoe or demanded, of any of the duties imposed by this or any other ordinance relating to duities of customs, or of any promissory note allowed by this or any other ordinance relating to duties of customs to be given for duties, the same with interest at the rate of 6 per ct per annumma from the date when the same became duie and payable, shall, where not otherwise specially provided for, be enforced and recovered by the receiver-general or the assistant rmeceiver-general by parate exemution. 14. All duties of customs shall be raised, levied, and collected subject to the provisiions of any ordinance now in force or which may be hereafter passed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the court of policy, for the purpose of regulating the collection of duties of customs. 15. Any proceeding heretofore taken and any penalty or forfeiture heretofore incurred under the provisions of any ordinance relating to duties of customs which has ceased to be in operation may be continued or recovered as if such ordinance continued in operation; and all bonds taken and all things done under the authority or in pursuance of any ordinance relating to duties of custormi which has ceased to be in operation shall be as valid and effectual and may be enforced in the manner as if such ordinance continued in force. 16. Where any obligation has been entered into for the payment of duties of customs, such obligation shall be deemed to be an obligation to pmay all duties of customas which may become legally payable or which are made payable or recoverable under any ordinance relating to duties of customs for the time being in force and to pay the same as the same become payable. 17. This ordinance shall come into force on the publication thereof, and shall continue in force until and inclusive of the 31st of March, 1898, unless otherwise enacted by the combined court. 774 BRITISH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. THE FIRST SCHEDULE. Table of specific duties of customs. Acid, acetic glacial....................................................................................per gallon-. $2.40 Arrowroot. ----p.-r. p.-.o..n..d. 0-.-........1.... ---... —.....-....................-.......... per pound...01 Bacon and bacon hams........ —,..........................-........ —...-.......................... do.....02 Beef admitted by the comptroller of customs as salted or pickled.-...............per barrel of 200 pounds. 1.00 Blue.p —o... — -. —... ----..ud..0.....9. --- —... --- —. ----* ---... — per pound. o01 Bran, middlings, and shortsd......o-..0.....-... —............................. ----. ----.-. —do —..-.. 00d Bread, navy biscuits, or crackers, or other kinds-. —,......................per 100 pounds... 50 Bricks --—.. — -. --- —... ----,.. -- ----------— pr1 —0-. --- —-------—. ---- - -- --— per 1,00.. 1.00 Buckets and pails of all kinds. —,......-....-................. per dozen... 25 Bulls, cows (with or without calves), heifers, steers, and oxen-...............-........................ per head.. 5.00 Butter madle from milk or cream....-.... ---- ----................................ -- per pound., 02 Candles: Adamantine, hydraulic press composition, spermaceti, wax, or any other than simple tallow-.........per pound..05 Tallow -. ----,. --—.. ----- —. ---. ---.. --- —- ---—. --- —----------- --- --- do-....01 Cards, playing....... ----.-.-. —.... —..................per pack of not more 53 cards in each pack... 12 Cartridges, filled, for gnus and rifles. ---...-...-.-..... ---. —...-... —......... —..-.......... per 100.. 1. 50 Cementp..e a...re 4..0...0.p...s —.2... —.. —.. --- ——.. per barrel of 400 pounds - -.25 Cheesep............................................................................................... per pound..02 Chloral hydrate —........-.-....-..-. ---..-. ---........... -.-... ---................. pe pound.30 Chloroform................................................................................................. do.....72 Chocolate and cocoa, prepared otherwise than as confectionery-.............................,.......-..- do.....04 Cigars and cigarettes_....(1...0d...- -. —.. ---.. ---....-.-......,..-... o. 1.50 Clapboards.................... per 1,000 running feet- - 5. 00 Coals, including the packages -per hogshead. -. 32 Patent fuel and coke, loose-..-.-per ton... 50 Cocoa, raw,-.-..-.per pound -.03 Cocoanut fiber..d ---,..... -.................................................................. do....01 Coffee and all imitations of and substitutes for it, chicory, dandelion, and taraxacum (raw)....d.... o.....03 Collodion.per gallon.. 5.00 Confectionery, including sweetened preserves....-. —. ---.. -.per reputed pollnd-..05 Cordage, including gasketing-.... per 112 pounds.. 1.00 Corks, cut.per pound. -.10 Corn or maize, crushed feed and ground feed........................,...................-.. do..... 00 Corn brooms ---. -................................................................ per dozen...20 Corn meal and oatmeal.. —.....................................-...per 100 pounds-.. 25 Dogs --- —-—.. —. — ---- - - --- —..- - -,. --- — -- - -- ---- -- --- - - - ---- --- -.per head.. 5.00 Donkeys...... -.......................................................................... do.... 1.00 Dynamite, gun cotton, lithofracteur, and all other explosives (except gunpowder) admitted by the comptroller of customs as explosives for blasting purposes..........p....................................... —.. --- per pound-..04 Gunpowder and fuses admitted by the comptroller of customs as explosives for blasting purposes —. —..... do.-...01 Gunpowder and all other explosives other than fireworks not admitted by the comptroller of customs as explosives for blasting purposes-... ---... —.... ---n................................... -... per pound.. 20 Fireworks w-hich, in the opinion of the comptroller of customs, are manufactured with a view to produce a pyrotechnic effect.. - -—........ —....-...................... —.per pound-..40 Essences, flavoring......................................................................................per pint. -. 60 Ether: Acetic.............-............................-.... per poundd...42 Sulphuric......................................................................................... per gallon.. 3. 00 Ethyl, iodide of.............................................................................................do.... 3.00 Fish: Dried......................................................................................... per 112 pounds,..50 Pickled, sayMackerel..................................................................per barrel of 200 pounds.. 1.00 Salm on............................................................................................. do,,. 2.00 Other sorts (including trout)........................................................................ do..... 25 Preserved, in tins or bottles....................................................................... per pound...01 Smoked....-...............................................do. 00 Flour of all descriptions... —............per barrel of 196 pounds - - 1.00 Ganje. —... -. -.. —.. —. ---—... --—...-................................................ per pound.. 6.00 Garlic -.... -..-.. --—. ----.. -. —... -—..-.........................................................do.... OO Gelatin.do --- ----. --- - - ---.-. --- - - - --- -— 05 — - —... --- -- -- -- -- -- -—... — -- - - do.....05 Ghee........-... --- —--—.. ----.. ---. --- — —................................................................do —.. 02 Gingyer, raw -—...-... -......-. --- —.... -.-.-............................................. do.....02 Goatits, with or without.kids _.... p..h...................................per bead...25 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH GUIANA. 775 Table of specific duties of custom8-Continued. Grain of every description not otherwise specified, and every kind of beans, pease, and pulse of every description and every kind, and whether whole or split -.......per. pound..- $0.00 Gum s.......................................................................................................do.... 03 H airi........................................................................................................do....05 Hams and all other dried or smoked meats, including sausages other than in tins.............................do.....02 Hay and chaff....................................................................................per 100 pounds.. 10 Hogs and pigs of every description......................................................................per ead. - 2.00 Honey..p..............................................................................................per pound.. 05 Hoops: Iron..........................................................................................per 112 pounds...10 W ood...............................................................................................per 1,000.. 1.50 Horses: Stallions under 144 hands in height..-.............................................................. per head..100. 00 All others...............................................................................................do.... 10.00 Isinglass..............................................................................................per pound...05 Lard........................................................................................................do -.-.01 Lardl, compound or watered............do..0.......................................... do... 03 Lumber:a Dressed on one or both sides or grooved and tongued..-............ per 1,000 feet, board measure.- 5.00 All other kinds —o.................................................................... do... 3. 00 Malt liquors: In woodp g...........allon........................................................ per gallon...12 In bottles..................................................................per dozen reputed quarts. -.30 Do-.. —__........per dozen reputed pints. --.15 Matches of all kinds, including Vestas.,-.......... ---.. —.-.... ---....-.....................per 14,400...50 Match splints, in cases containing each equal to 10 gross of matches of the ordinary length......... per case - - 3. 75 Meats: Fresh.........................p..... -.........-.................................per pound. 0l Preserved, in tins.-...................-...02...,.................................do.....02 Medicinal preparations made from or containing spirits (excluding patent or proprietary medicines), per liquid gallon —.. — —.... ----.. --- ——. --- —.....-.......-.....- - - - —...- —.-. ---—.50 Milk, preserved, and compounds thereof..-,,. --- —. ---. ---. ---.. ---.... ---..-.-.-.-.. — ---- per pound - -.01 Mules-..pe..a...0... 1-.0.00-.. —.. ---.. —...-.-..................per ead.. 10.00 Muskets, rifles, guns, and fowling pieces --—... --- —e --- —-. ---- -.. — -—. -... ---. ---..-..... ---- each - 2. 00 Oats -—......... -.............-.-... ---.. --- —. —.... per pound. -. 00 Oleomargarine andl butterine substances.-(.............. —.-...... ---. —.-...-.. —....................... lo.....02 Opium, including powdered opium for medicinal purposes, charas, and bhang................................ do ---. 6.00 Extract of..........................................................................................-....do.... 12.00 Oils (other than gasoline or crude petroleum, when admitted with the sanction of the comptroller of customs, which give off an inflammable vapor at a temperature of less than 85~ F., as ascertained by the test established in England by the petroleum act, 1879)-....-..................................-......-. -.- per gallon-. 3.00 Crude petroleum (when admitted with the sanction of the comptroller of customs)-(-..o --- —----—..-. — do - --.05 All other, including castor oil and gasoline, when admitted with the sanction of the comptroller of customs (essential, medicinal, and perfumed oils. excepted).........-.... —...-... ----....-.....- -... per gallon...25 Paints and paint stuffs ---- -- ----..-... ---... ---- -—. --- —----------------------- ----- per 112 pounds...25 Percussion caps. -----—... --- —.-.. —. --- —---- ---- ----------------- ----------- ------— per 100...04 Pickles and sauces, in bottles. ---... ----. --— a —. ---. --- — —... --- —-. --- —---------- -- ---- per quart..04 Do -..-.e.-.....r i ---0 --- —--------------------------------------------- per pint.02 Pistols, including revolvers -e - -.. 5... --- —... —0 --- —----------------------------------------------- -.each 5.00 Pitch - per barrel...50 Pork, admitted by the comptroller of customs as salted or pickled.. —.. — -.. ---... —. per barrel of 200 pounds.. 1.00 Rice -.- —...-.. ----. --- -.- ------------------ ---------- --- ----- ------— per 100 pounds..35 Rosin.. —p..-........... —,...................-.. —.-.-.. --- —-........... per barrel -.. 50 Sago. —..-.. ----...... --- —--- --------------------------- -------------- ------------------ per pound...01 Saltpeter — ----— do ---.do. ---- ---—... --- —-------—. ----. — --- -----------------------— o --- —- -—. --- do.-. 01 Sheep.......-. —......... --- —--—.. — -... --- —-----------—... ----. --- —-------..-per head.. 1.00 Shingles of all kinds............................ —.... --- —----------------- ------ per 1,000...50 Shooks, per pack or packs containing shooks for 1 puncheon or 2 hogsheads or 3 barrels........ per pack or packs.. 08 Shot. ----..-. ----. — —. --- —------------------------------ ----------------— perpound...02 Slates (roofing), flagstones, and tiles -e...........-.......... --- — ---—. --- —-. ---per,000. 1.00 Snuff-........................-.... —... ----... --- —------------- ---------- -----------—.per pound.. 1.50 Soap and soap powders, perfumery, fancy, and toilet............... do.....02 All other kinds..o —.. --- —..- —.. --- —---------------------- --------- --- do... 004 Spices, pepper, and all seeds, except garden seeds...-..o..-..0. —. -—.. ---- —.0. ---..-.... ----. ---. --- —---.-..do.... 01 aSpruce and white pine lumber, not grooved, tonguedl, or dressed, to be subject to a redluction of 5 per cent for splits. 776 - BRITISH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Table of specific duties of customs-' Continued. Spirits and strong waters: For every gallon computed:t Sykes's hydrometer proof of spirits of every description (except perfumed spirits), including naphtha or methylic alcohol purified so as to be potable., and mixtures and preparations containing spirits........................................................................................... per gallon. - $3. 00 Perfumed: Not over proof, computed as above........................................................ per liquid gallon 3. 0) Over proof, computed as above.. —(.10 --- —-. — --—. —0 ---..-.-..-..-.- -—...... —..... do... G. Where a person importing sweetened spirits, liqueurs, bitters, and cordials, or othir preparations containing spirits in bottles has entered the same ini such a manner as to indicate that the strength is not to be tested. per gallon.. 1. ()0 Spirits naplhtha, methylic alcohol, methylated spirits, niethylated ether, and methylated chloroform, passed by tile comptroller of customs as being not potable...................................................... per gallon - - 50 Starch of all kinds-...-..............-....-... -..-..-.. ----.. - per poundi - 01 Staves and headings (white oak).-...............................................................per 1,000.. 2. 00 Staves of every other description.. —..-. —..-.. do.. -. 1. 50 Stearin -—. ---—. —....- — pe-p.-und..-..-. --- —..-.- --- -. --- —---- -- ----- - ---- ------ ------ - —..0per po1nd. Sugar ------ ------------- ---- ------------------------------------- -do- ----.03 Tallow, antifriction grease, axle grease, and similar compounds-(10-..................................1.. ----.0 Tapioca -.......(...........................(.1.0................ ----------- -----.... 01 Tar -p...eb.-...-..a ---l —.-.....- --—.. --- —.-. — --- ---- ----------------------- per barrel - -. 50 Teap r....-u-... -. ---...-.-..1......-.......... -....... -.......................................... per poun - -.12 Tobacco: L Ill leafIf' in packages containing not less than $00 poundsContaining 10 pounds or more of moisture in every 100 pounds weight thereof.-...- -—.. —per pound... 100 Conta.ining less than 10 pounds of moisture in every 100 pounds weiglht thereof.. -. do - 75 7 " If in packages containing less than 800 poundsContaining less than 10 pounds of moisture in every 100lpounds weight thereof d.......... d.90 Manufactured (cigars, cigarettes, and snuff excepted)...-...........,......................... -..-..... do. ----.90 Tobacco pipes (clay)-...-.............................................per gross.. 1. 00 Tongues (pickled, dried, or smoked)... per pound...02 Turpentine: (Crude- -—.-... —.... -—.. ------—. ----...per gallon. -.50 Spi rits of..-(l.....-.-..... —............-................,.o.....18 T w ine.-. — - - - - - -- - - - - —...- ---—.- -... -. - —. - - - ----------- —. -- —.. —. --- —--- --------- ----—.per pound --.02 Varnish and polish: Not containing spirits. per gallon - -.18 Containing any quantity of spirits iuethylated so as not to be potable-.... ---.......-........ —.-....-... do.....50 Containing-any quantity of spirits of any other kind, to pay duty as mixtures or preparations containing spirits. (The article known as "international composition," or "Rahtjen's composition," and any other article which, in the opinion of the comptroller of customss, is of a similar kind, to lbe regarded as varnish and polish containing spirits.) Vegetables, preserved, in tins..pep...ound.. —.................................. per pound -..02 Vinegar and substitutes for vinegar: Containing less than 10 per cent of acetic acid............................. -.per gallon.-.10 Containing 10 per cent and more of acetic acid, and acetic acid -.,..-.,.-.-..... -.-.do-..60 Waters, aerated or mineral.. per dozen reputed pints.. 08 Wax: Bees'.per pound.. 06 Paraffin andl mineral -...-.-........-....do-._ 02 Whitening, except when imported for manure ---- - --- -. ---.......do_... 00 -Wine, the declared value of which is any sum not exceeding $2 a gallon, and containing lesF, than 26 per cent of proof spirit as verified by Sykes's hydrometer: In wood- -P....er gallon. -. 55 In bottle.............per dozen reputed quarts.- 1.20 Do..... —.per dozen reputed pints.-. 60 Of all other descriptions, in wood-....per gallon...88 In bottle-........per dozen reputed quarts -- 2.40 Do-.per dozen reputed pints-. 1. 20 Yeast cakes and compressed yeast-........per pound.. 06 And at these rates upon any greater or less quantity of such goods, wares, and merchandise, respectively. aDuty on tobacco to be paid on the weight being certified, either by a sworn weigher and gauger or otherwise, to the satisfaction of the comptroller of customs. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH G~UIANA. 777 Table of exemptions from duty. Animals (alive), to include only cattle which are proved to the satisfaction of the comptroller of customs to be imported fo breeding purposes, mongooses or ichneumons, and poultry. Animal charcoal, Articles incorlporated for the use of the pilot service of the colony. Articles passed by the customs authorities as the personal baggage of passengers arriving in the colony from abroad. Articles passed by the complptroller of customs, subject to the sanction of the governor, as imported for the official use of the consulate of any foreign country or place; provided that a similar privilege in respect of similar articles is accorded by the laws and customs of such foreign country or place to IHer Majesty's consulate therein. Broken stones and road metal of every description. Bullion and coin. Cotton seeds. Fire engines. Fresh fish and turtle Fruits, vegetables, and ground provisions not preserved and not enumerated in the table of specitic duties of customs. Goods, stores, arms, arnd ammunition imported by order of the governor of the colony. Horses, baggage, and furniture of officers in Her Majesty's naval or military service. Ice. Lime of all kinds. Machinery, comprising the following: Brick and tile making machinery; iron cane punts, irin bridges, and grating bars; locks or sluices for sea defenses or water supply; locomotive engines and railway plant; launches of all kinds; machinery and wire for electric lighting; mnachinery and implemenlts intended for waterworks, tanks, and lamp-posts, with their appurtenances; paving and curb stones and draining pipes and such other machinery; ironwork or goods as may be approved by the governor in council imported by the mayor and town council of Georgetown or New Amsterdam exclusively for their own use; machinery imported for the drainage of land or for use in mining operations, or in the manufacture or preparation of the produce of raw materials, or in the manufacture or preparation of manures, whether imported for sale or onl private account; machinery for sawmills, foundries, and factories of whatever kind: machinery for steamboats and barges, and plates, angles, and other materials and appliances for the construction of steamboats and barges; machinery, retorts, gasometers, and pipes imported for the construction of gas works in the colony; pans, teaches, tanks, and other vessels imported for use exclusively in the manufacture of sugar or for the storage or supply of water; steam boilers of every description and steam-boiler plates and tubes; and steam plows, steam diggers, and steam (dredgers. Manures, including nitrate of soda, plaster of paris, and whitening. Materials and church furniture specially imported for any place of worship of the Christian religion in the colony. Packages in which goods are imported, including carboys, bottles, and other vessels, except trunks and canisters, and except hogsheads and puncheons not containing coals, lime, wines, or spirits. Patterns and samples subject to any regulations in that behalf made by the governor, in council. Photographs and engravings, unframed. Printed books not subject to duty under ordinance No. 14 of 1851, and manuscript. Printing presses and types, printing paper, and printing ink, imported by or directly for the conductor of any newspaper or printing establishment for the exclusive purpose of being used by him in thle course of his trade Provisions and stores of every description imported by Her Majesty's Government for the use of Her Majesty's naval or military forces. Salt. Sewing machines. Specimnens illustrative of natural history (garden seeds, bulbs and roots, trees, plants, vines, and seeds and grains of all kinds for propagation or cultivation). Telegraph instruments and other materials imported by telegraph companies and necessary for the construction and ulse of their works, offices, and stations in the colony. Uniforms, arms, ammunition, accouterments, and prizes imported by and for the use of Her Majesty's naval or military forces, or the colonial militia, or any volunteer force or rifle association sanctioned by the governor. Wines, spirituous liquors, and stores imported by and for the use of the governor. All steam and other vessels, locomotives, carriages, rolling stock, rails, and such other material and appliances not herein already exempted as the governor in council considers necessary for the construction and maintenance of a railway between the Demerara River and Essequibo River in terms of the contract dated the 11th of December, 1893, made between the Sproston Dock and Foundry Company and the Government of this colony. All stores landed from an immigrant vessel for the purpose of feeding the iImmigrants conveyed thereby in terms of contract of conveyance and subsequently certified by the immigration agent-general to have been so used. All materials for use in railways or other special works which, in the opinion of the governor in council, may be useful in the development of the resources of the interior of the colony. 552 —98 778 BRITISH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Customs-du tie8 ordin a nce. [From the Argosy, Demerara. March 20, 1897.1 Item. 1896-97. Increase. I Dereasie. 1897 98. (Glacial acetic acid...............-.. —.........per gallon.. Free. $2.0 - -............ $2.40 Playing cards, not more than 53 cards in pack........ 0.06.0............12 Cigars and cigarettes.... -..............pper pond.(1. 2.00........... $0. 50 1. 50 Clapboards........................ per 1,000 running feet.. 1. 00 4.00........... 5. (X) Cocoanut fiber..................................per pound.. Free..01.............01 Dressed lumber, or grooved and tongued....per 1,000 feet-. 3. 00 2. 00............ 5. 00 Lumnler of other kinds........................ do.... 2.00 1. 00..3.00 Matches of all kinds............................per 14,400...60.10........1.50 Pepper....................... —.................per pound...01..01 Free. Spirits and strong waters........... —. —..........-.-per gallon.. 2.75. 2........... 3. 00 Stearin........................................per pound... 01o -..........01 Tobacco ill leaf': In packages of not less than 800 pounds, with 10 per cent moisture and over...p.................per pound...40.20.60 In packages of not less than 800 pounds, with less than 10 per cent moisture........per pound..40.35............ In packages of less than 800 pounds, with 10 per cent moisture and over.........-...-. ---... per pound... -5. 20...-....-. 75 In packages of less than 800 pounds, with less than 10 per cent moisture........per pound...55.35........... 90 Wine, the declared value of which is not more than $2 per gallon, and with less than 26 per cent proof spirit: In bottles-. -......per dozen reputed quarts.. 1.10.10............ 1.20 D)o.............i......... per dozen reputed pints...55.05.............60 Of all other descriptions: In bottles....e........per dozen reputed quarts.. 2.20.20............ 2.40 Do.................per dozen reputed pints-.. 1.10. 10............ 1.20 Tax ordinance. Item. 1896-97. Increase. I)ecrease. 1897-98. Land not beneficially occupied..................per acre.. Classes under which spirit licenses are paid, all reduced by 15 per cent, exceptSeventeenth class....................................... Eighteenth class, added.................... Retail spirit license: Seventeenth class...........................-.......... Eighteenth class, added........... —............. --- —Bills of exchange, promissory notes (inland only): For every sum not exceeding $24........................ For every sum not exceeding $48........................ For every sum not exceeding $120........-..-..... For every sum not exceeding $240...... —.......... —... For every sum not exceeding $360....................... For every sum not exceedling $480.............-.... ----. For every additional $480 or part... ---, —........ —... (All foreign bills and notes excepted, and other exemptions as before.) Legacy and succession duties: When property goes to husband, wife, or child........... Other than above....................................... Huckster's license.-.-. --- —-—. ---. ---....-............ ---. License for omnibus or tram car plying for hire in New Amsterdam or Georgetown....................... License for bicycle or other cycle.................. (Exemptions: Property of Government orof child under 10.) Bicycle or other cycle, for hire.............................. Free. 285 gnals. t!.7 $0.03 65 gals........................ [............ $252.00.02.04.16.12.18.24.24 4. 00 12. 00 Free. Free. $108.00.02.04.06. 12.18.24.24 13.00 3.00 6.00 $2.00 $0. 03 350 gals. 240 gals. $360. 00 252.00.04.08. 12.24.36.48 48 1 per ct. 2 per ct. $2. 00 25.00 3.00 6.00 The following alterations were made: (1) Any horse, pony, ponymue, le, donkey, or cart belonging to and use(d in the service of, and within the bounds of, any sugar plantation, as defined by the roads ordinance, or any woo(lclltting grant, cattle farm, cocoa estate, mining claim or placer, or private grant shall not require a license. The words in italics indicate the changes made. (2) The words for money or reward in any church, chapel, or schoolroom were struck out of the proviso in favor of entertainments for the exclusive benefit of any purely religious, educational, or charitable object. (3) A clause was added providing that any vessel carrying mails and entering a port in this colony shall, in the event of a ret.rl to a port in this colony within twenty-one d(lays from departure from the first port of call, be liable to pay only such tonnage dues;IS might be chargeable on the difference between her registered tonnage and the number of tons on which dues had been paid at the ii iit port of call. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH GUIANA. 779 TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES.a There is only one lile of railway in the colony, from Georgetown to Mahaica, a distance of 20 miles along the coast, but an extension to lalairtont has been contracted for, and a railroad of about 18 miles, to connect the l)cmerara and Essequilbo rivers, is alpproaclillg colmpletion. I)irect line of steamers, London, Demerara, and Glasgow: From London, 3 steamers, from 1,343 to 1,643 tons, sailings triweekly; from Glasgow, 5 steamers, about 1,550 tons, sailings monothly via Trinidad. Deerara and erbice Steamship Line, 3 steamlers sail in conjunction with the direct line, of about 800 tolls eacll. Royal Dutch Mail Service, fromr Ilolland and New York every three weeks. Royal Mail Steam Packet Company (subsidized by the Government) arrives and leaves twice monthly; fourteen days to London. Armstrong Line steamers to ew York, sometimes one and two per month; saililgs irregulalr; tonnage about 800. Quebec Line steamers to New York, two per month; average tonnage about 1,200 tons. Ca:nadian Line of steamers, one a month from St. Johns and lHalifax. Freight rates to the United States are very reasonable. Average time about ten days by direct steamer. The Generale Transatlantique Line of steamers call monthly. Practically, the entire settlements in this colony being oni the coast and oil the rivers, nearly all colonial travel up to the present time has been accomplished by a system of colonial steamers sailinig from this place to tl!ecdifferent points in the colony. There are sixteen of these steamers, and it is very easy to reach any of these places. Mail wagons connect with steamers at some points on the coast for the purpose of carrying mail and passengers to places not touched by steamers. Communication with the interior of the colony is by rowboats that may be carrying miners. POSTAL SYSTEM, TELEGRAPHS, AND TELEPHONES. According to British Colonial Reports, No. 188, 1895-96, there are 67 post-offices scattered throughout the Colony. Of these, 42 are telegraph stations, 36 money-order offices, 20 postal savings banks, and 7 traveling offices. The telephone extends for some 15 miles in the country districts. The Statesman's Year-Book, 1897, says there are about 528 miles of post-office telegraphs and cables, and a telephone exchange in Georgetown and New Amsterdam of 588 miles. POSTAL RATES. The postal rates, as stated in the British Guiana Blue Book for 1895-96, are: Inland or domestic correspondence. LETTE RS. Each letter for Georgetown, posted in Georgetown, not exceeding one-half ounce..................-... p penny (1 cent) Each letter for New Amisterdam, Berbice, posted in New Amsterdam, not exceeding one-half ounce... penny (1 cent) For letters exceeding one-half ounce in weight the rate is the same as for letters to other parts of the Colony. On each letter posted in one part of the Colony for another part, except as above: If not exceeding 1 olnce -—.. ----.............. — ------------------ -- --- 1 pe nny (2 cents) If above 1 ounce, but not exceeding 2 ounces................ -... -........................... 1L pence (3 cents) If above 2 ounces, but not exceeding 4 ounces.........-. ----. --- ------------—. 2 pence (4 cents) And at the rate of one-half penny for every additional 2 ounces up to 2 pounds. NEWSPA PE uS. Each. —...-.....j ---... --- —... --- —-—.... ---- ------------------------------------------------- i penny (1 cent) BOOK PACKETS. On each package not exceeding 4 ounces in weight..-........ —..-......-......... lpenny (1 cent) For each additional 4 ounces......... ---- --—. - -—.... ---—....-.. ---... ---.. ---.... --- —--- 1 penny (2 cents) (IRCULARS AND I'PRICES CUl1RENT. For each article........................... ----..... ---.-. —. -—.. — -—.. — -. ---...... i pen y (1 cent) POST CAIRD)S. Each......,.. ---. --- - -— ro o-l — ---- --— s --- —---------- er --- — (1 cent) i From Consul Patterson's relport of September 12, 1896. 780 BRITISH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Foreign correspon (dence." LETTERS. For each letter per half ounce to a country in the Postal Union '........................................ pence (5 cents) For each letter per half ounce to countries not in the Postal Union rates vary from 4 1pence (8 cents) to 1 shilling 2 pence (28 cents). NEWSPAPERS OR OTHER PRINTEI) IAPERS. To Postal Union countries.................... ---... —.........-.... -—.-.-...-..-....... peIny (I cent) To non-Postal Union countries, rates from1..p..e............. -..............-... 1 peenny (2 cents) to 2 pence (4 cents) I'POST CARDS. Single.............,,,....................................................... 1 penny (2 cents) Reply, paid -..................................................................................... 2 pence COMMERCIAL PAPERS. Same as for prinited papers, except that the lowest charge is..............-...........,. 24 pence (5 cents') PATTERNS ANI) SAMPLES. Same as for printel papers, except that the lowest charge is.................................. 1 pennyl (2 cents) I'Parcel polt. To the United Kingdom: Not exceeding 1 pound( in weight-.-.................................................... 10 pence (20 cents) For each additional pound. -......-.. —............-...-.......... --- ——... ----... —...-... —. 8 pence (10 cents) No parcel may exceed 11 pounds weight. Parcels are alsoli cc(epted for l)la((es beyoInd the United Kingdom with which the Imperial Post-Office has established par(el-post arrangements. The charge for such parcels is made up of two rates,viz, a rate fron British Guiana to the United Kingdom, and a rate thence to the place of destination. For parcels to the following West India Islands, viz, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Monserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Tobago, Trinidad, and the Virgin Islands, the rate for each parcel is 6 pence (12 cents) per pound up to 11 pounds. For parcels to the Danish West Indies the rate of each parcel is as follows: Not exceeding 2 pounds........................................................... 1 shilling (24 cents) Exceeding 2 pounds and not exceeding 7 pounds......................................... 1 shilliing 6 pence (36 cents) Exceeding 7 pounds and not exceeding 11 pounds -.......-......................... 2 shillings 4 pence (56 cents) To the United States of America: For each parcel, 6 pence (12 cents) per pound up to 11 pounds. To the Dominion of Canada: For each parcel, 10 pence (20 cents) per pound up to 7 pounds. Inland parcel post. Parcels not exceeding 11 pounds in weight can be sent through the post at thle following rates: For a parcel not exceeding 1 pound..........-..................-,.. —..-... —.......- -------—..3 pence (6 cents) Exceeding 1 pound but not exceedling 2 poundls.-.................................................. 6 pence (12 cents) Exceeding 2 pounds, for each additional 1 pound.................................................. 2 pence (4 cents) The transmission of parcels over 2 poundls and not exceeding 11 pounds in weight is limited to post-offices served by the railway and steamboats. Under agreement between Her Majesty's Postmaster-General and the Governor aind Court of Policy, there is paid for the conveyance of mails to and from British Guiana and the United Kingdom and West India Colonies by the contract steamers of tho Royal Mail Steam Packet Company an annual sum of ~7,480 ($36,401). In addition to this sum, the Colony pays a proportion of whlat is known as the sea postage of the mails in question. This proportion is assessed according to the weight of mails conveyed, and is arrived at by statistics taken during a specified month every three years. The annual payment to be made to the United Kingdom for transit charges on closed mails under the statistics taken in 1893 is ~1,304 12s. ($6,348). For the conveyance of mails to the United States by private steamers the Colony pays 1 penny (2 cents) for every letter and 1 penny for every 20 other articles. In respect of mails sent by other established lines of steamers the Colony pays the rates laid down in the Postal Union Conventioll, namely: For territorial conveyance for each country traversed, 2 francs per kilogram of letters and post cards (38 cents per 2.2046 poulids); 25 centimes per kilogram of other articles (5 cents per 2.2046 pounds). For sea conveyance, with the exceptions specified in the Convention, 15 francs per kilogram of letters and post cards ($2.90) pr 2.2046 pounds); 1 franc (19 cents) per kilogram of other articles. b The countries belonging to the Postal Union, according to the United States Postal Guide, 1897, are: Argentina, Island 4> Ascension, Austria-Hungary, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados (West Indies), Belgium, Bermudas, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1Bmail, British Colonies on West Coast of Africa and in West Indies, British Guiana, British Honduras, British India, Bulgaria, Canada, Ceylo', Chile, Cape of Good Hope, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Danish Colonies, Denmark, Dominican Republic, East Africa, Ecual,!,r, Egypt, Falkland Islands, Fiji Islands, France and Colonies, Germany and Protectorates, Gibraltar, Great Britain and Ireland, Gricc ', Greenland, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Hongkong, Italy and Colonies, Jamaica, Japan, Kongo, Labuan, Liberia, Luxemburg, Maltta, Mauritius, Mexico, Montenegro, Natal, Netherlands and Colonies, Newfoundland, New Guinea, New Zealand, Nicaragua, N1,,'1t Borneo, Norway, Paraguay, Persia, Peru, Portugal and Colonies, Roumania, Russia, Salvador, Samoa, Servia, Siam, South Afti 11n Republic, Spain and Colonies, Straits Settlements, St. Helena, St. Vincent (West Indies), Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad (\\est Indies), Tunis, Turkey, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Zanzibar. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. DUTCRsa GUIANA. 781 Post-office telegrams. INLAND. Each message not exceedinlgl 10 words (addresses free)........................................... ponce (12 cents) Eveery additionall 5 words............................................. 3 pence (6; centsl Eac(h message for delivery beyond one-half mile of the termlinal telegraph office, porterage per mile or part thereof..................................................................................... (- pence (12 cents) Press telegrlams. Eachl telegrlam not exceeding 100 wordls.................................................. 1 shillinlg (24 cents) Every additional 100 wordls.................................................... 1 shilling (21 cents) PASSPORTS. lUnited States Consul Patterson, under date of October 13, 1896, reports to the Department of State tlat passports are not required in British Guiana, and no restrictions are put upon foreigners, either on tleir arrival or departure. DUTCH GUIANA. AREA AND POPULATION. Dutch Guiana, or Surinlam, lies imme(liately east of British Guiana, from which it is separated by the Corentyn River, and is a colonial possession of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It extends from 20 to 6~ north latitude and from 530 50' to 580 20' longitude west fronl Greenwich. It is bounded on the north by the Atlantic, on the east by French Guiana, from which it is separated by the Maroni River, on the south by Brazil, and on thle west by British Guiana. Its area is 46,060 square miles. Population at the end of 1894, according to the Statesman's Year-Book, 63,000, exclusive of negroes living in the forests, said to number 25,000, and a few Indians. The Colony is administered by a Governor, appointed b)y the Netherlands, who, with an Attorney-General and three Crown members, forms the council for executive business. There is a legislative assembly, also known as the " States," composed of four members chosen by the Governor and one for every 200 electors. Thle laws are tlose of the Netherlands. Tle country is divided into sixteen districts, with a number of communes. The official language'is Dutch, but English is in common use in the larger towns. Entire liberty is secured to members of all religious organizations. The capital of Dutch Guiana is Paramaribo, situated on the Surinam River, 20 miles above its mlouth. Nearly all tile trade of the Colony and nearly half the polulation are centered here. The town is healthful, as, being built on a shell reef, the drainage is good, though there are no sewers. The houses are mostly of wood. There is a depth of about 20 feet of water on the bars at tlhe mouth of tlhe river at ordinary higlL water. Population, 30,000. Tlie other towns are Batavia, Groningen, New Amsterdam, Orange, Paragolos, Willemsburg, Fredericksdorp, and Magdenburg, most of them along or near tlhe coast. None of them are much more than villages. NATURAL RESOURCES. The general character of Dutch Guiana is muchll the same as tllhat of 3British Guiana, and its climate, products, and natural resources are very similar. Sugar, cacao, bananas, coffee, rice, corn, rum, and molasses are the chief agricultural products. Tropical fruits grow abundantly. The native woods are greenhcart, balata, cedar, lancewood, ligmllnm-vite, malogany, lnora, etc. Considerable pinle lumber is imported fromt the United States. INDUSTRIES AND COMIMERCE. United States Vice Consul Praag, of Paramaribo, in a report dated October 12, 1896, printed in Commercial:L-elations of the United States, 1895-96, Volume I, pages 724-729, supplies the following data as to industries, co(lmmerce, currency and banking, etc.: Dutch Guiana, says the Vice Consul, has suffered from the general depression in business all over the world. This depression has been increased by the extremely low price of cocoa for tile past few years (this article b)tilg the principal product of the Colony), the low prices for sugar, and the decrease in the production of gold. A 782 DUTCH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TItE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. new industry has been started in the past few years, which seems to be increasing, and, it is hoped, will be lastin, Tills is tlhe bleeding of the bullet tree for the purpose of extracting the sap, called ' balata," which is used;ts,v substitute for india rubber. In the olden times, before the emancipation of the slaves, sugar was the prineilai product of the Colony; now there are very few sugar estates left, anld the production is unimportanit. Int the 1>,t century, and up to 18830, the Colony was a large produllcer of a very high grade of coffee, which wa1Ls then given ul. Within the last few years, however, coffee planting lihas begun again, and in a few years, coffee will again beeoll(o a staple production of the Coolony. Placer gold miling has been carried on with more or less success since 1876. In 1894, a value of $65,000 w: s exported, and in 1895, $53,000. A company lhas been started to work a hydraulic, and if successful, otl1ir companies will probably be formed. Timber is also exported to some extent. Tile immense forests of the country comprise many acres of valuale building. land cabinet wood, such as greenheart, iron heart, purpleheart, bullet tree, cedar, bitterwood, etc. Timber is at present only worked )y bush negroes, whlo work slowly. IMPORTS. The principal imports into the Colony are flour, fish (dry and pickled), beef, pork, dry goods, hardware, kerosene oil, and lumber (pitch and white pine). The dry goods come mostly front Holland and England,! hardware from Germany and England, and almost all the other articles come from the United States. IParamaribo is the principal port of the Colony. About 9 miles up the river is Fort Amsterdaml (quarantine station), where vessels must come to anchor and be visited by the doctor. Most of the imports from the United States are in sailing vessels coming from Boston and New York. Goods from Europe come almost entirely inl steamers. The value of imports from Holland seems larger than it really is, as many of the goods imported by the Dutch steamers as coming from Amsterdam are actually from England anid Germany. Most of thle imports from the British West Indies consist of goods of United States origin transshipped from those places. They consist mostly of provisions, flour, fish, oil, etc. All the flour imported comes from the United States. The qualities used are baker's extra and super. The imports of flour in 1894 were 36,000 barrels, and 32,500 barrels in 1895. Pork is also wholly imported from the United States. The imports were, in 1894, 5,300 barrels, and in 1895, about the same amount. Hams and bacon come mostly from Holland; smoked shoulders from the United States. Beef, mostly in half barrels, comes entirely from thle United States. The imports were (estimated) in 1894, 5,800 barrels, and in 1895, 4,300 barrels. Hake is imported mostly from the United States. Some of the hake comes from the British provinces. Some haddock is also imported. Salmon, mackerel, and alewives come fromi the United States. The imports of dry fish are about 17,500 quintals per year. Most of the hardware imported is of the cheapest German quality. Some of the better articles come from England. American hardware is liked, but is too expensive for this market, where cheapness is the only consideration. Certain articles of hardware, however, come only from the United States. For instance, no axes can be sold except "Sharp's," made by the Douglas Manufacturing Company, of Boston. Pickaxes are almost entirely of American make. The new post-office is fitted up with boxes and locks furnished by the Y ale Manufacturing Company, of New Haven. There is a good field in Dutch Guiana for coffee and cocoa drying machinery. The best cocoa-drying machine as yet is one invented by M. 0. Solamons, of Boston, of which a number are in successful operation. There is also a market for mining machinery. A hydraulic plant froim Messrs. Fraser & Chalmers, of Chicago, fitted with Worthington pumps, is in successful operation. Coffee preparing, pulping, and drying machines will soon be in active demand. The vice-consul advises manufacturers of these articles to send catalogues and price lists to be distributed among the planters, or, what is better, sent a representative. Dry goods, such as cottons, calicoes, etc., come almost entirely from England. As a very clheap, inferior article is required, it has been found that the United States can not compete; besides, the market is peculiar, mll requires a certain class of goods which are made in Eingland especially for J)utch Guiana. Kerosene oil colcs entirely from the United States. In 1894 and 1895, the imports were about 26,000 cases of 10 gallons each. Mst of the oil is 115~ to 120~ test. Lumber is also imiported from the United States. It is mostly pitch-pine boards and scantling fron the Southern Atlantic and Gulf ports. Small quantities of white-pine lumber are also imported. "I would repeat," says the Vice Consul, "that I consider this a splendid market for American produce:,,,l1 manufactures. Especially in the machinery and hardware lines there is a good chance for business, but pI,'' must be competing and the articles must be known. An ice machine witl a capacity of 15 to 20 tons per lday \-i pay very well here. There is at present a small machine which makes very poor ice and is very unsatisfactoryt. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. DUTCH GUIANA. 783 - Statement showing the value of imports into Dutch Guiana in 1894 and 1895. Article. Potatoes...-................ Earthenware. ---................ Gunpowder, arms, etc.. —...-... Beer............................ Jewelry......................... Flour........................... liutter -—...-...... — —.........I D)riigs and chemicals............ Sla4ts a111 tiles............. Preserved provisions-............ i Machinery...................... I Thread and yarn............... --- —------ Glassware............... Cereals...................... Lum ber (pitch and white pine)-. Leather. —.. —..... --- —---. --- — Hats..................... --- —.... Hardware -...... —..... —....... Candles. --- ——............. --- —-- Bread and biscuit --—. —....-... Cheese.......................... Lime and cement................ Confectionery ------—.....-... ----..... Coffee.......................... Haberdashery -..,.....-..... —.. Groceries. —....................... Lamps............. Matches...............-...... Linen........................... W oolens........................ Ready-made clothing............ Calicoes......................... 1894. 1895. $21, 556 13, 401 12, 400 71, 427 4, 870 188, 711 87, 672 10, 522 17, 423 20, 455 82, 114 8, 774 139,281 5, 583 69, 390 39, 814 20, 902 12, 429 27, 618 10, 481 10, 522 48, 149 17, 872 8, 561 5, 645 33, 327 11, 628 5, 498 11, 133 9, 846 5, 224 43, 647 256, 258 $16, 674 15, 078 10, 000 72, 086 5, 4136 156, 852 79, 219 19. 477 18, 358 48, 189 57, 751 8, 079 62, 895 6, 282 53, 441 16,912 26, 745 14, 322 36, 375 7, 273 5, 411 31, 988 10, 842 8, 659 5, 604 47, 472 12, 445 5, 940 5, 987 9, 750 7, 647 42, 630 297, 269 A rticle. Guano.......... — ----------...... lFurniture..... --- —--—... ----. Vegetable oils..-. —....... —. Kerosene oil.. ----... ---.. ----.. Opium -—... —... ---............ Imnibrellas- -......... --- —-—. —. Plaper.......-.... —... —..-. Peanuts......-......-.... —. ---. Rice........................... Steam launches.............. Boots and stlhoes. ---.... ---...... Cigars and cigarettes........ ---Pork............................ Nails andl screws-....-.-...-.-. Bricks.......................... Coal...................... Sugar........................... Leaf tobacco.................... Manufactured tobacco.. ---.-.... Tea............................. Rope.....-.................. Onions.......................... Cattle........................... Paints. —. —................. Fish............................. Beef.......... —. —..-. ---.. Hams...-....-...... --- —.. --- —-... --- Wines...................... Gunny bags..................... Soap............................ 1894. 1895. $9, 957 $25, 454 13, 994 13, 323 31, 798 25, 466 4,1, 753 26, 451 31, 69 11, 872 5, 583 4. 868 9, 824 9, 139 6,200............ 207, 697 150, 482.......... 12, 002 15. 881 21, 098 37, 111 20, 388 86,512 75,195 9, 650 7, 494 6, 443 5, 248 32, 270 16, 660 10, 252 27, 228 9, 966 14, 733 9, 764 7, 880 4, 491 8,474 5, 270 8, 565 5, 932 32, 082 34, 815 28, 454 30, 938 76, 204 50, 350 84,051 52, 908 24, 014 14, 510 45,687 22, 623 10, 902 18, 091 22,138 12, 780 Total..-.....-.... ----...... I 2,289,109 1,609,396 EXPORTS. Balata.-The production of this article is materially increasing. There are several large companies interested' in this business. Most of the production goes to the United States. The amount and value of shipments to - various countries in 1894 and 1895 were the following: Countries. 1894. 18 Quantities. Value. (Qu2antities. Kilos. Kilos. 61, 358 $49, 087 82, 182 5,383 4, 306 37, 252 39, 936 31, 939 14, 200 1,609 129.....3,... 6 108, 286 85,4 61, 13334 i9 )5. Value. $65, 746 29, 702 11,360o 106, 808 United States... —............... --- —-—.. --- —-------—... --- —------------ Holland................-...-.. —. --- —-- ---—. ---. --- ——. --- —Denmark -.........-...-..-..... —. ---—.-. ----.. --- —- ------------- England.-.............-...............-. --- —----------—...... — Total ---—................... ----. --- —--—.. ----... --- —------------- Cocoa.-Tllis is the most important product of the Colony, and about two-thirds of the productionl goes to tlhe Uuited States. The amount and value of the exports, by countries, in 1894 and 1895, were: 1894. 1895. Countries. ___ Quantities. Value. Q(uu anliti s. Value. Kilos. Kilos. United States --- ——.. ----.............. ---------------------- --- 121,347 $ ----2, -— 153 3,82, 2 7 HIolhnd -—.-. —.. --—. ----. --- —..... —. —. ---.. --- —--- --------------- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Holland-.......-... ---.-.... 7392, 570 | 91,076 263, 615 53, 783 Great B3rit-ai-3 --- ——, 426-. —.. ----. --- —---------- ------ 42 78, (51) 133, 7 1 27, 29 Othler countries-...-. ---.. --- —. --- —-------------------------- 398, 778 9 2,517 7376, 2)1 7, 715 Total-3..24, --- —----- ----- ---------- 4, 121 753, 796 1, 15(;, 3:8 (.909, (92 --------------------— ` 784 DUTCH GUIANA. COMMIERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The IprodIuction fin 1896, says the Vice Consltl will be much less thani that of 18941, which, together with thle, extremely low prices ruling. is aI heavy loss to the cocoa p1)liters. Coft'ee.-In former years, this was a promeinet article of export, it having reached a quanltity of 500,000 kiflos, but it was neglected for sugar and, cocoa, which paid better. In the last few years, a great deal of Liberia coffee has been plat-nted, and in a short time agraini, coffee will form one, of thre leading exports of the colony. The export of this article in 1894 was 832,425 kilos, and fin 1895, 45,5-),67 kilos, which was all sent to Hollanid. 8~ugar.-Tbis was, as iii all the West Indies, formerly the prinlcip~al article p~rodulced, buat now there are otmore than six est~ates of anly im1portancee. The quantities and value of exports of sugar ine 1894 and 1895., b~y counttries, were: 1893. Countries. 1894. Q11) lititit's. V: IlIIe. Kilos, United States. --- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - - - 4, 695, 700 JJ011llI i(16 1, 2(X) En-Lind. — - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2, 036, 7 98 Other countries. --- -- --- -- -- -- --- -- --- --- 175, 080 Total. — - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6, 9171, 778 $305-, 297 5, 13N, 400 $235, 87:3 3, 869 269, 141 10, 532 131, 121 2, 910, 638 13:3,859 11, 814 318. 640 115, 305 452, 101 8, 634, 822 395, 569. TRADE WITH THlE UNITED STATES. As to trade with the United States, Vice Consul Van Praag sa-(ys there is a very good opportunity to introduce goods of all kinds, " but to do this American merchants must send either commercial travelers 6r samples of their goods, with catalogues and lprice lists. The cheaper freights from the Un~ited States ought to enable them to Comp~ete with European merchants. I think there is a good opp)ortulnity for manufacturers of steam launches, all of which come from E"ngland at lpresenlt; but the best ltaunches in the Colony are two, which caine from the United States. Ignorance of lprices, etc., Iprevents parties fromn ordering their launches from the United States. Should the people here heave mnore knowledge of American manufactures, I think numerous orders wonl(I be the result.", IDecared -chiceof exports from Notcth G iana to the U-nited States during they!IcOrended June30), 1890'. Quarter ending Article. Total. Se pt. 3 0. 1)ec. 31. AMa r. 311. Jule, 10. Balata-....................$39, 131. 22 $23, 240. 02 $4, 851. 09 $33, 533. 03 $100, 775. 36' Cocoa-....................232, 51. 60 124, 762. 50 73, 031. 01 174, 098. 87 601 4 63. 98 Coffee. --------------------- 3612. 41-................362. 41 G3old..................... 2,300. 06........ 749. 46 -3,049.52 Hlides -------------------- 66. 08....... K.. --- —---— 66. 08 TIndian inuts ----------------- 47. 94 -— 47, 94 Limes-.................... 61. 28........4. 80 404. 18 470. 26 Sugar-.... 49, 720. 94 69, 906. 47 12 9, 4 36. 095 66, 298. 87 3 15,3603. 2)3 Wood: Letter......................... 261. 76 21.3.80........475. 56) Hard....~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ --- —-— 400. 78 4 00. 7 8 Total. --- —------------ 321, 241.53 218, 170.75 208, 307. 11 271, 75.5.73 1,02 5,475. 12 TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES. The internal transport of Dutch Guiana is entirely by water, there being no railroad. The Coloniy is a w work of rivers anid creekis, and steamers and steami launches reach almost all the inhabited parts. The, Steamers' of the royal West Indian Mail leave P~aramaribo every three weeks for New York, and also from New York every three weeks for that port. They comle from Amnsterdamn and return there via various West Indian ports. COLONIAL IMPROVEMENTS. A loan of 3, 000, 000 tlorins ($1,200,000) was sanctioned in 1895 by the Home Government for the improvemeltt of the Colony. It is to be used principally for the drainage and improvement of lands in the vicinity of Pana miaribo, which are intended to be set-tied by Dutch farmer families. A scheme for the emigratioll of these p~eoplc]is iiow being discussed in Holland. BUREAU OF AMEIIC(AN RE'PUIBLICS. DUTCH GUIANA. 785 There is also a project of law for a geological survey of the Colony in the intelest of the gold land balata washers. Ti'lis will be of ilmmlense bellefit. Most of tlie 1lalorers on tlie estates are Blritish East Indian ilmmigrants. A movement is on foot to get laborers from tlle Dutcl Plossessiolls il the East Indies, Javal, etc CURRENCY AND) BANKING. Tl'e currency of tlhe Colony is Netlherlands silver, 1and the coins are 2i guildersi 1 guilder, ole-lalf gulller, one-fourtlh guildler, and 10 cents. Tllere are llso bronzce coiiis of 2., 1, and( one-half cents. Tl'e guilder is 100 c(enlts, I(nd is valued at about 40 cents Uiited States currency. Tliere are no gold coilis ill circt(lationl. l'lhe Suriiilam I lank issues niotes of 1,00(, 300(, 100, 10, 50, 2 10, and 5 guild(ers, secured1 by specie il tlhe vaults of tlhe bank. It is ijmp)ossible to estimiiate tlie aollnlit of currency ill circulation, as the (overnlentt anlk and private l)arties are continulally exporti lg andll illlortiSg spectie. Thler'e is always, liowever, enough for )bsiness purposes. The Suriiialll:lll (l)es a geIeral discount Iand exchlange business. Tlie rate of discount is S ler ceint. Bills of exclihange can be obtained oil thle United States, lEngland, I ollanld, thle Guianas, and most of tlie 1Europeanl cities. The average buying rate of exchange on the United States is 97 to 97f cents; the selling rate is $1.01. I.xclanllge onl nllglainl, tbuying, $4.83 for niiinety days; selliing, $4.88 for ninety days, and $5.04 for siglit. Holland )uyillg riate, par for ninety (lays; selling, one-half of 1 per cent for ninety days. There is no fixed rate for other excllhalges,,but it (c:ai be figured at 5 per cent. All sorts of foreign coins (gold) call also be obtained at thle bank at the rate of.5 per cent. COMMERCIAL CREDITS. The credit on goods froml Europe is fromI three to six months, and from thle United States, very little credit is givein. To (do a successfill business, two to three mIolIths' credit sllold11 be allowed to good parties. There are no trade usages peculiar to Dutch Guiana, business beinig done as in other places. IHARBOR AND WIIARF CHARG(ES. At the mouth of the river, a light-ship is p)laced, whence pilots can be obtained; the charges for pilots are $115 to $20 for sailing vessels and $30 to $40 for steamers. There is a very good Government wharf for discharging and loading vessels. A plroject has been made to extend it in order to give better facilities for shipping. There are no tonnage dues, but a wharfallfge tax is imposed of 20 cents per net registered tonll, computed by deducting 5 per cent from the gross registered tonnage. Steamers carrying mails are exempted from this tax The light and beacon dues are $4 per every vessel. TARIFF AND FREE LIST. The customs tariff of I)utclh Guiana, as given by Vice Consul Van Praag, is as follows: Articles. Unit. Pot:atoes.....-... —......... -. -... ---.. —. —....... --- — ---- I.ectoliter.......... (1Tns, carbines, and rilles..-........-.. --- —---------- ---—. ---. Barrel. —.. ----.- ----—.Extra barrels.......... --- — -.....-...... -. --—. -----—. --- —. Revolvers, pistols, chamber rilles, and pistols.....-... —.. Each................. P'arts of above weapons-. --- —.... -—.............................. --- —---- Gnu and pistol bullets and shot....-... -—... ---- --—.......... IKilogram.......... Cartridges: For gnus, etc.....-I.I.....l...................... Ilund red.............. ewlver, etc............................... --- ——. ----u --- —--—........... - lRevolver, etc-do............... Percussion caps -. —... ----. --- —. —. — ---------—. ----. ---- ---- ' Thousand............ Empty cartridges ready for loading..l...unred................ (lllowder............................ -.. --- —-.. —.... --- —... Kilogram......lll Vinegar.-...-...-..... ---...... --- —-------— it-er-.... l............... Jewelry —.......... — ----- ----- ---- -------------.al.................. Flour --- — ---.. —.. —.. --- —------.. --- —------ 100 kilograms............. Flour in packages less than 1 kilogramn..-.. Value.................. Butter, oleonliargarinel, and g1hee-....-..-.. --- —... --- —--........... Mineral waters and lemonade. —.............................iter.. Oakum....-......-..-....-. --- ---.. --- —- -------------- Kilogram... Bread and biscuit ------------—... --- —--- ---- ------ ------ -----... Dy amite, etc -......... ----. ---... --- —-—. ---..- ------- ------ ------- —. --- --....... Distilled spirits -...-...-..... —... ---- ----—. --- — ------ ----- Ilectoliter of 50 per ceiit;: allohol, at 15' C. Perfumed waters. ---........ ---........ --- —-.. --- —-------------- Vale....... Wood spirits.-............ --- ——. —...... ---- iter-.................... Sulphuric ether: and chloroform............... --- —-—.. ---..-. --- -—. o....-..-.-..... --- Beans, ee, peaetc.......-....-.. - K..__ --- — ilogram..-.... Pitch pine lumber -................................ ---- Cubic meter.... ---White pine lumuber-d5W hite pine lumber 9....... — 9 --- —-----— 9 --- —............... 552 _99 Rate of duty. $0. 20. 00. 00 4.00 30 per cent..02.40.30.10. 50.60. 02 15 per cent. 1. 00 10 per cent..0)8 0. 32.08.012.60 15 per cent..5.80.60 78t( DUTCH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY,OF THiE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Tariff and free listf-Continned. Articles. U 'nit. ~ Laths, in packages ot'f 10 pieces................................. More than 7.85 M.......... D)o......................................................... Less t i;mi 7.85 M.......... All other woodls -.............5.... ---...a...... - - -..................... I lides and leather............................................... Kilograil................ Cheese.............................................................................. Coffee.............................................................do.................... Matc'hes, in packages or boxes: 72 pieces and less................................... Grass................. 90 pieces and less (1)........-.............. Moro tllan 96 pieces. 'o.................. Molasses and sirup......................................... iter.......... Olive, cotton-seed, anl( other fiood oils, rope and raw and boiled do....lo.................. linseed oil. Kerosene oil, coal oil, and other stone or earth oils which do not.....do.................. inflame at 22.6, C(elcius. H air andl lperfum edl oils......................................... Valu..................... Op)iull anid gan i: and ot er prducts............................ Kilgra..................... Horses an(l fbals.....-... -...............-...- --. Each..... - ---—. -. —.... — Sweet plotatoes and otlher gl'round vegetables.................... Kilogram ----............ Peanuts......................................................... Lardi'....(.....................................................lo Rlice and rice flor -—..... ----.... —.-............... |1) kilograms............. Cigars and cigarettes........................................... Kilora.. --- —.......... Tallow and mill grease.............................................. (.. --- —------------ Snut................................................................... lo....... -- I'laying cards in packs ot not mtre thaIn- 52 -.......\ll(............... --- -..Saldt pork.......................... -i. - - -------- — o —a -....... 1.......... Smoked l pork..... ---..-.... —.. --- —..-.. - -... —.................... - P 'ork hea s '......................................................... ---do.-.-.... ---......... iufilhling brick.. —...-.....-.-.... -................. Tho(usa ndl...-.-...-... Sugar and confectionery........................................ il gra.. - I -. --- —--.-.Leaf toblaccod - o...................... M amnufactured tobacco.............................................. do. --- —----........ 'Turpentine... --- —-------—..... -—.. ---....-...........-..... Liter.-.-.... ----...-...... Tea -. --- —--------—. --- ——. --- —-. --- —. ---...-. Kilogram. —.......-..... I? ope --—.. ----........-.-...........................................do.........- -...-..... ()nions...................................................do................ Paints of all kinds............................................ o.................... Varnishes...................................................... Liter..................... Hake, alewives, etc........................................... Kilogram......... ---..... Pickled salnmon in iarrels'.........(1.......... Ling and( other (ried and smoked fish c...............................do.................... Canned fish.. --- —-—. ----............-.................-.-.... Value............ Salt beef..................................................... Kilogrant................. Smoked!beef.......................................................do. Hamus and sh,(lolders From Europe....................................................do........... From the United States......................................do.. —.. ----. --- Fireworks.....-.. --- —-...-...-.-.-.-.....-.........,....|. Value..................... Wine of all sorts --- —-..... ----..........-....................'.. Liter.........-........ Soap: Ordinary.................................................. Kilogram.... —.......... Perfumed or toilet...............................................do.................... Salt: Coarse.....100 kilograms..-....... Fine ---------—....................................do.... ---Other goods not specified........................................ Value..................... RIate of duty. 1. 0; 5 1per cent..02.02.014.012. (412 *0.;0 15 per cent. I. 0(0 10. 00(.012.02 0t)3 1. )t.80 10 per cent. 01(;.80.01 - 21.30.04 ~ 01i.0)12.008.016.024 10 per cenit..008 024.02.008 30 per cent..08.02.06 1.20 1.60 10 per cent. a Tare, 20 per cent. b Tare, 36 per cent. c Tare, 33 per cent. FREE LIST. All Government goods. Ships' stores in use. Household goods of parties coming to the Colony to reside. Specie and bullion, gold and silver. Articles sent away for repair and returned to the Colony within a year, and the following articles: Asphalt ballast, tin in phlates shooks and hoops for making barrels, books (albums, writing and mercantile books excepted), newspapers, maps, charts, music ill 5hcets or bound, roofing (fireproof), type, printing ink, printing presses, packages, mules and donkeys, rosin, ice, ironi, instrulllnllts (ma.thematical, physical, surgical, andul optical), lime anti cement, cablbages, copper, lead; material for steam, train, and portalOe railways, including rails, cars, tools, etc.; manures, sewing machines, pitch and tar, cane punts and parts thereof; vessels, boats, et'-.. and parts thereof; oil paintings (the frame atnd glass dutiable at 10 per cent value), stone, coal, tint in blocks or bars, samptes, cattli of all kinds, seeds (garden and all other kinds), bags, zinc. Value is calculated at invoice price without charges, with addition of 2' per cent. Tare is allowed, when not otherwise specified, as follows: Articles in wooden cases or boxes and barrels, 15 per cent; articles ii leather, mats, baskets, canisters, linen, or other bailing, 8 per cent. __ BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. FRENCH GUIANA. 787 STATUS O(' FO(IEIGNERS, lPASSPOT'( S, ETC. Vice Consul Van Praag says thlere are no special taxes lponl foreigners, wo enjoy nearly tle same privileges as ilnhabitanlts of thle olony, excelpt tllat tlley are liable to arrest for (lelbt aiid ca(l be compelled to give security for costs inI an action at law. A resildeice inl tle ('Colony of one year gives fioreignlers a doiiciliary right, when they lhave all tlhe lrivileges of the illhlabitatits. There is a license tax of froul $2 ill the first class to 1l.20 in the liftteelth class; and an incol'me tax of $2.40 onl incomles of less than $600(; onl incomes from $()(00 to 8,(000 tlle tax 1)egilis at - per cent and iolns on a slidiing scale up to 3 per cent. Foreigners in the Colony more tlhan three months are liable for income tax. Inl aniother (dispatch, dated September 30, 1896, tile Vice Consul says no passports are required frolm foreigners before they are iluiittedl into l)utclt (Guiaiia. Foreigners alre entirely free as regards their delearture. They caii, however, be stopped for debt. Tlie 'Goverinor of tlhe Colony is eimpowered by law to sei(d away from tle Colony ally plerson w hlo lie may think is (laligerous to the peace antd quliet of thle Colony. Tile laws and regulations are made by tle G lovernior in council and assented to by tile Colonial Assembly. These laws must thein be applroved by the (Queen, through tlie Secretary of State for the C1olonlies of Holland. Any radical change inl tle local-residence lnaturalizationl laws mult be l'tirtlier ratifie(l by both chambers of the States-(leneral in Iholland. Tie laws and regulaltions regar(ling tle adlnissioit and so.journl of foreigelers inl tlhe (Colony are exceedingly liberal, much more so thani in. any of the neighboring colontics. FRENCH (GUIANA.a AREA AND POPIITLATION. French Guiana, also called Cayenne, lies east of Duttch Guiaita, from which it is separated b)y the MAaroni River, and has an area of about 47,000 square miles. Its territorial limits, however, have for some time been the subl ject of controversy with Brazil. Its boundaries are tlhe Atlantic on the north and east, Brazil on the east and south, and I)utch Guiana on the west. The country is a colony of France, and for many years has been held as a penal settlemlent, to which convicts are transported. It has a Governor appointed by France, with anl elected council of sixteen members, an(l sen(ls one representative to the French Chamber of Deputies. The principal source of the colonial revenue is tlle tax on gold mining. The population of French Guiana December 31, 1896, was as follows: )i istrict. IDn };bittits. 1istrict. In h1abitantis. \ Cayenne.............................-.... 12, 51 Oyapok.............................. 866 RoI ra. --- —--—. --- —. --- — --- -—..-.. 747 Appronagne -....................5. 554 Conne'grande. ---........-..... --- —- --- 291 Kaw.-.. --- —..-...-.................. 213 M ontsiner -... — --- -------................. --- 325 M aroni............................ 1,279 MaI~toiry+-.......-..... —.. --- —-— Conv — 3.43 Convicts —...... ----................. 3, 979 Remire.-.......... —.- -- --.- -- 577 Exiles at St..lea......................... 1,817 Macuria.-... --- —. ----. --- —... --- — --- 754 Bush negroes (Ionis)..................... 300 Kouron-.-..-.. --- —-. --- —-----.- - 822 Aboriginal Indians....................... 1,500 Sinamarie....... ---.. --- —-------- --—.I 1 376 Iraco bo -.-....-.... -.... --- —. --- — ---— I 61. Tot;l............................... 30, 310 Mani-a.......-......... 1, i2 '2 United States Consul Wacong'ie explains that these figures are subject to ciantge, owing to the fact that thlere is a fluctuating populatioI of Antillans, I)omiicans, ad(l others a*t Cayenne in search of work who shiouldl be added to tlhe numbI)er. The capital and chief seaport of French G(uialia is Cavyene, situated on an island,0) muiles in circumference inl the Atlantic at the mouth of tle Cayenne River. It has a1 widle and sate bay, the islaiid being sel)larated( f'om the mainland by a narrow chainnel. Consul Wac(1onge sys: " Cayenne has no boardinig houses, o good Ihotels, tys:.1 Cayenne.has no boarding 1witses,, no ~,),ood liote "'rlle greater part of this compilation is obtained frol tlie valuable reports of Unlitedl Stattes Coisul \\WcoIgne of Calyenne, dated JanarSy 31, 1896) (printedl in Consular Reports, April, 1896), andi April 1, 18597 (printel in Co(Iimmercial Relations of tile United States, 1895-96, Vol. 11, pp. 619-627). 788 FRENCH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIE AMERICAN [REfPUItlIICS. t111( the lack of colitfort aidT cotNvenlliellcces ol t`ivraelerlUs lias dotltss Iim to tlo withi creatitig 1g iafN 'ol-bllei iprtlessioti s of the coulntry.' Popliitiol, abolt S,000. TIe oIt Ier tow ns alon g the coast, nonIe of tIemI imp I a t, Tare Iracoullbo, Clartoeabo, M acuria, ) O)rgaabol, em ire, Si iaiarmie. T(OPO)l)l~AIhY AND CLIMA'lTE. TPite (coast of iFrenw (' Guiana isi 0(~i*er thtat thHumOat of, British maid D)itchi l (iiaita. Like tlhe otlirTi colonies, it is well w\atered by streatims, flowig getierally fro1 soith to inorth, aid emptyitg into the AtTieti 0'. eri)cipal) livers are tlte XI atouti anld the ( )yapok t, ring, respectiNvely, its westerni and souittleatster 'Ioltdat. Te ci i IIte) is geVera11llv regarded as vte'r iileal astli, l,)t Consul \tacongiiCe says thiat fa re'CSidecI e in the cotllttry for twen t t-t treee years lias cotvintced!imtt tltat.t its re'plta1 tiont for insalubrity 'is tot deserved, at least to thle degree sa, lly supposed." Ini a later report, Coisil Watcoinge adds tlhat itotwitllstandinig the bad repItiatioill of Gulliatta f6or instaIIlbrit y, thle rate of' mortahlily is less tlan in Sieleg'al., (.cLit Chlnia, mid Marli'tiique. "' It mlay lbe estimatedl;it S to!9 I)e. cietnt `for i Cayetime. rThis dleatit rate is muuch higher a-t iMaroni, amnoig the contvicts and exiles, witichlt is aIttribuittable to dlebauchery aiid other vices. W\\lten t ls colony was first used as a place of exile, tile antual ldeathl rate aitton gV tlhe contvicts w:s, at times, as Itigit as IS amid 22 lper clent, ont account of thie cleariiig of St. Jeant's IPetit-enttiatry stationl. It ntow probably varieso f'romi 12 to 15 per cent. Thiis is also the case in distant localities; that is to s:ay, at tlie pltcers atid othler places whlere digging is necessary. The colttested territory is tile most ltiectaltt fi'l loc';lity of tlie GuliaNas. as tlie rate of' Imortallity reaclies aIs }tglit as 27 and 2S per celit. Tlte pritcipal maladies wlhilch attack Eiuropl)eaits and foreipgiters are awnemia, feve'r, and sunstroke. Pniieutoita atid dysentery are ra:re; brolnciitis is inot freqieciit. Tile causes whichl pirotduce tlhese maladies I lthave:alread!y given. Tite pestilential mliasal1;, emtanatfingt from thie clearings aflect those wlto stay ili tile lbslt; tile food is ntot sufficiently tn1utritious attd the luidititity is great (more tha;l 8 pier celit ill tlue wo(ods). Tle towi ti Ca:yeine is provided with spacious streets. It is 1natturally ltealthflul, especially sintce tile recent saititary iilprovemlenlts. For Eurolpeuans and1 other tr:avelers wlto desire to retmaiti some time, thle towti lacks tile necessary comforts, such as lodging, food, aitd household req uireieents." AGRI1CULTU-IAL ESOI 'RCES. The soil of French Guiana is of great fertility. The forests abolnd in valuable trees, including furnitiure woods and dyewoods, and in medicinal plants, such as sarsaparilla amd others, anl oil-producing seeds. Cacao, sugar caie, cottot, and coffee trees producing "cafe de la montagne d'argent"7-a very scarce and celebrated coffee-grow luxutriantly5 but all these valuable resources are undeveloped for lack of laborers to till the soil. No cabinetwork wood was slipped in 1895, and but 194 cubic meters of building wood, although the French Guiana forests are full of trees the wood of which is highly appreciated and sought after as being most valuable for building, especially for railroads, naval constructiont, etc. Two Guianese manufacturers are engaged inl tlhe producetion of the "essence de bois de iose"-common rosewood essence. The outpuit is of very little importanice (574 kilograms). Phosphate rock is found on the Grand Connitable Island, and the exportation in 1895 was 4,210,1 6 kilograms, against 6,378,130 kilograms during the same period of 1894. Thlie result of the falling off is a smaller number of vessels reported as going to take cargo from tlhat island. The deposits are far from being overworked. "An interesting point for the future development of Frenchl Guiana," says Coisuld Wacongne, January 31, 1896, " was debated some years ago without any practical result, viz, the working of balata gum, similar to, aiti even better, thaitn the ordinary india rubber. A scheme of regulations for grants of concessions was elaborated in 1892 by the Director of the Interior; but they were soon found to be defective, and a new plan, stimulated by thle discussions of tlie council-general, is now being perfected, and it is thought it will answer all the requirements of fuature grantees in helping forward their searches. On the 5th of D)ecember, 1895, thirty concessions for tlhe balata industry tad beeti granted to people in the colony and two or three granited in. France and Europe. A concession lias just been given to the representative of an important company of New York (Franco-American India-Ptubber Comtpany) under special conditions agreed lupon between Mr. J. M. Jean aitd the Director of the Itnterior. Up to tlie presenlt, the above company is in the " prospecting" stage; however, it seems to be satisfied with the first results, and was able in a very short time to shipl to New York about 308 kilograms of india rubber (' gomme de balataI'." A British consular report d(ated May 2, 1896, says: (Great hopes were entertained in Cayenne from the arrival tlhere of the representatives of a newly formed company, the FrancoAnterican Rubber Company of New York, with the ol~ject of exploiting thie hlalata rubber industry in Cayennme on a large scale, by means of a new patent mode of extracting the rubber from the leaves and cut limbs of the tree, instead of the old process of bark scari I;I'IEAI OF AMERICAN 1EPUBLICS. r~RENCH GUIANA. 789 fication usliai:llly emipiloye nl ill these p:irts. NotwitlIstandling tle (XIllISiVe poliFyr c,fCiyeii,, tiee llihr iI ti e reigoIrns were welcomi1ed, alnd! every law whliclhi was, hin!dral111c, to tliiIll W:Ils 1lid a (side in tlieir fAvor. III the despearte, coditiio ilnt, whicll (:Iyemle was plilnged. it was golA to seize ayv passing possi il ify of future prospeity, more especeially is the ew conce5sioairliles pioposed a sihille of exteinsive Afnlhamite imimgiratioi in connection wi th their work. Uiifortuiiately lor the plO(as ph1'ospect at, last befvoi the (eolonv, it was essential for Hier s,11ccess of ti1le inew process tihat large a11litities of the llt tre llet st ldl hie to'di locited compactly togetiler where tl<e coiild constanitly feed the necessary plait to be ereeted for tli extraction of lhe guitiniouls hlood of the tree. This esseitial was wan:tinlg, aild t1 lproject, is far as Caeyene was conecerned, hal theretore to be tabadmloned. 'Ille I hitisi Cosul, I oweveri seemiis to I!ave drawn anih1 eirroneo iCs cocltusio, for (onsl Wacongte, nunder date of A piil 1, 1897, says: Tlie hilata gulm liaes da hn tle lttitioni of specialists silce thle concessiof s1oaltedi to tl ii b1rao-lAeicac nlila-hue (sOeilpai. Ill alCcolldaile with deImi:ais for similar advantages, e (Ioveirent isstie(l, in Jauiahy, 1eo ~97, we reg ulatios fo0 grae tinig Iln tlie samTe report, lCossu l \acoiigue states t lat t(he cultivation of cocoa( and coffee hias beetn recei tly uidertake oftii a targer scale than lieetofore by an enterprising Parisian, but no results hiave yet been obtarined, the planltatioll on 1which experimients i arie ni:ad(e (16) kilomiieters fromn Cayenne) lhavitng been albanidon(ed for a long time. Tle (onsul alsio iotes a pIossibility of sitccetss in thie raising of stock, which is beintg done ont a smiall scale at Macoitria, Siunialnarie, Mautat, IKouroun, aitd Traconbo, country districts of the colony, where there are extenisive savaumas for s1c(h purposes; but tile difficulty of conu-nunication prevents its developnmeli t, as tiere are 11 roads to facilitate tlie traffic between these districts and tile capital. 'The trade is carried omt by sinall schlooners of 20 to 25 tons at tlhe most, which ale unable to take a cargo of anuimals and(l deliver theit. safely at Cayenne. Tlhe armny, navy, civilians, and( convicts aire supplied with fresh meat by a conlitractor for tlhe termn of live years, ending in 1898. Thie cattle are brouglht by steaniers fromn Bolivar. Tle price per kilo (2.204T pound(s) tor fresh beef is for State coitract, 1 franc 65 centines (30 cents); retailed to ordin:auy purchlasers at 2 francs 40 centinmes (406 cents). Choice pieces are sold at tlie rate of 4 francs per kilo, as als(o nutton imported from Barbados an.d lD)emerara by coasters. ()wing to thle lack iof laborers,1 adds Consul VWacongne, ''agriculture is almost entirely neglected, notwithstanding the incomparable fertility of tlte soil. In one of my former reports, I mentioned the products which cotld be ma:de remunerative 1)by labor and foreign capital. The diffticuilties in the way of such enterprise are due in Guiaiia, to tlie c(linatet and to thie scarcity of workmineu and proper means of comnmunication." Tlne Blulletin de la Societe, de eGe(ographic Co(nnmerciale, Paris, Vol. XIX, No. 4, says: French (Gianla has always been considered unhealthy, lit if the inedical records are consulted, it will be found thaft the colony is 11o more suhject to epidemlics thain are neiglihoring couitries which have a better reputation. Yellow fever coaies entirely fromi without; the otiler maladies are the result of iimprdience or excess. If attention were given to cdultivating the land, instead of to gold linilg, the results woild i}e better for individuals as well as for the coumntry. The land is amazingly fertile. Grass grows ill a night. Fruit trees bear twice annd thrice a year. (offee aaid c:acao trees and sugar cane grow with great rapidity. As to the questionu of labor, there 'air, lie 8and the Ind-Chinese. The coolies arc lazy and are several races which readily become acclimated in (Giana-the Arabs, the coolies, and the IndoChinese. 1110 coolies are lazy and vicioa, thle Arabs cai not be persladedl to remnain long away from their native coluntry, but tle Ind(o-(Chiiiiese are indiistrious and intelligent. They iave sober 1 haits with tlie exception of tie use of opium, ad altiough tle great distance wichi separates IndoChina from Gniana seems an obstacle, the introduction of a nuinber of these inmigiirants would be of great benefit to the country, THE G(OLD INI)DISTRY. The discoveries of gold mines in tne contested territory between France and Brazil, in. Carsevene, Counani, and( other places, caused a rush of mniners of all ages and of all nations, attractedl by the marvelous results obtained by the first prospectors. From theotlcial statistics na(le up )eceiber 1 895) it ppers it dring te first eleven months of 1895, 1,808.796 kilograums of inelted gold and 670.771 hlhograins in dust were exported from French Guiana, against 3,877.243 kilograus and 533.11 kilograms in 1S94. Following is tlhe statement publishled il tlne Moiniteur de la Guyane: Quantity of gold entered at the customn-louse of Cayenne from tule 1st of January, 1895, to the Oth of November, 2,366.347 kilograms; gold entered in December, 1895, 441.154 kilogramis; total for tlue twelve nonth's of 1895.2,807.501 kilograms. Tle total prloductiott of the contested territory (Carsevene andl Comnani) was 1,921.;13 kilograms for the year; tlhe otiler niniimg districts, 886.188 kilograms only. Consul Wacongne, April 1, 1897, gives thie following statement of thte exportation of gold iii 1895 and.( 1896: The exportation of native gold, eitiler in dust or ingots, iltas been as follows: From the 1st of January to the 3i1st of December, 1T96 (as per the custouns returns), 3,198 kilos 390 grams (7,051 pounds). 790 FRENCH GUIANA. COMMTERCIAL, DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. (;eiteral CeJ)or'f during 1895 aud 18,96. Exported fromt — I1896. 1895. Increase. 1)ocreatse. K ilos. rci/os. Kilos. Kilos. Mlaia -------------------------- 292.7"i51 31 1. 152- - -18. 401 Alar on i-I 14. 2416 18. 928 --- —---- 4. 682 Approuague-503. 2841 1410. 127 3(6:3. 157...... S innamnarie-4 H1. 6197 342. 3841 99. 313 Roura-82. 854 64. 284 18. 5-70...... Iracoubo-4.432 1..- -......432. Qyapok --- —-------------------- 4. 1(07 9. 09.4. 4.987 Raw ---154........ 151 Contested territory -1, --- —------------ 831.351 1,921.313........ 89. 962 Unknown.............................. -......... 065 T~otal. --- — ------ ---- --- ----- 3,170. 722 2, 5(7. 501 481. 472 1 18. 25 1 Inicreaise fm: 1,896, 363 kilos 221 g-raizs (800( pounds). OTHEIZ INDUTSTRIfES. "Of private industries$" sIiys Consu1 N'tl Waco Iie, '-there aice few. There are about 50 merchants, of tile first class a-fnd 120 merchants of the secondl class- (grocers and ietaileis). Only three distilleries exist in ka~ ernie, whose ruim comes from molasses of lDemerara and Barbados. Tflere is a pllanitation distillery at St. Laurent, in Miaro-ni, belonging to tile penitentiary delpartlnent, supplied fromn sugar cane whi(ch is dultivatedl by discharged convicts, who are tenants of the land. Private hidividluals have mnade application for- esttablishing soap 'anid match fiactories. There is a private ice factory which furnishes ice at the rate of 8 cents per kilo. There is also a, steam sawmill at Cayenne, anid another 43 kilometers (26.7 miles') by water front St. Lauirent ine Maroni.. Roth belong to the p)enitentiary department." FO1REIGN COAMMERCE. Consul Wacongne says the commerce of French Guiana, excluding gold, shows a heavy balance of' importations, the ex~ports, with the exception of gold, lbeing of little value. The import~ations are prinicipally fromt FrenchIl ports, as follows: Front Niantes: Salt meat (beef and I~ork%), tiour in timis of' '25 kilos, greeni vegetables, potatoes, 0111o11, (Iried vegetables, preserved nieat, ctannedl meats and velgetables, beer, 1biscuits, pilot breadA, oats, bu-tter, lard, condensed milk, hamls, wroughtA iron, lime, coal, etc. From Hiavre: Bricks, cement, wrought ironi, beer, etc. From Bordleinx: Flour hi thins and barrels, preserved fruits in sirupl, good class wrines in cases and barrels, liqnors, chainpa).igiie, Madeira, Bordeaux wvine in barrels, etc. Front Marseilles: Verinuth, liquors (common), spermt clandles, soap), olive oil, mnaclhine and lpaiit oil, common wrine of Provence hi barrels, limle, bricks, (cement, etc. From Paris: Fashionable goods; clothing (miale and femnale), ready-made; shoes, jewelry, embroidery, laces, etc. Foreign inmportations are froin Switzerland, North America, and. England. Froiii Boston and New York: Boards, building wood of white anid pitch pinie, salt beef and p~ork, lard, oleomargarine and butter, flour in tiims and barrels, coin, hay, oats, dried and fresh vegretables, hamns, sewing machines (a smnall numbers), htake and co(Ilish, herrings, canned salmon lobsters, corned beef, etc. Fromn Switzerlanid and G'Termany: A small number of clocks"' anld watches; ironmiongery, prhitedl an(1 colored -neck and head handkerchiefs (for negroes of Cayenne anti Marthimiqute). From Englanmd: Cotton goods, Madapolamn prlints, Mamnchester goods, embroidery and laces (common), groceries, beer, corruguted iron. etc. "It is worth remiarking," adds Consul Wacongne, "that the trade with the ports of New York and Boston and the butilding-wood trade wvould develop if it were not for the protective (duties, which seriousl affect foreignri mnerV~handise in this colony." The chief expoirt is of na~tive g~old, either in (lust or ingots. The incese of 363 kilos 2.21 grains (some 860 )omilds) for 1896 is due to the new- discoveries on the heights of App~ronague, where there are mnore thami 3,000 persons (acrcording to the Direction de l'Immt'~rietir and several gold mniners). This locality is calpable of giviiig aI return equal to that of the contested territory, which has been althost atbandoned on account of its insalubrity anid the difficul1ties caused by the occupancy of' the Mlapa and Co-unani territory by Brazilian troops. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. FRENCH GUIANA. 791 Imports andl xports (durigj 1896. IMPORTS. Valhm. D)cscription. I'nited Sthate Francs. 11 a1(s c urreney. Live stock for food-...................................................... 608, 671 $117, 473 Articles of food and drink -... —........................ -...08...... —. | ), (7,06)5 98), 066 Raw materials................................................................. 673, 025 129, 99!1 Manufactured and partly manufactuired articles: 2 Textiles and yarls..8..0 2..................-.......1 1, 33, I O 257, 717 Machinery, mill, iron and ironworks of all sorts.98 —5......... ---... —. --- —- 320 61, 960O Wood, luumber, and woodworks............................................. 230, 163 41, 421 Apparel and personal effects..................................-...... —.....- 41, 077 7,!27 Chemicals, chemical products, and medicinal preparations..... —... ---., 32 7, 417 Miscellaneous 4760.............................................................. 331,447 64 2 Total.. ---.... ---.. —.....................................-......... ----. 8, 657,315 1, 670,867 EX Pc ORTS. Articles of food and drink...-.............44.....-..-......... --- —....-.... —. 44,933 8, 672 W ood...........-.. 1................................ 7, 657 1,477 Native gold.-.-........ —.. -........6....285........................... ---.,529, 45 1, 47, 2 Miscellaneous (manufactured articles, iron, etc.).... 153, 200 30, 567 Dyes mnd tanl ics. —. ---..-......-................... ---. --- —--. ----......-...... 5, 71! 11, 534 Raw m aterials for building, etc., and sundries.-... —.. — ---—.... ----..... --- — 197, 8s2 38, 191 All other................................................ 113 21 Total-......................................... S,993, 1, 735, 735 P'rodnclt of' F'rcch (;uriann during 1895 and 189i';. ()uantity. Q uantity. Articles. Article -_ --- ---- ___ 1895. 1896. 95. 1896. Odoriferous nuts....-.....kilos.. 30........... Gold (native): (Cocoa: Melted....-............kilos.. 1,972 1, 2;65 Ground................. i. - - 11, 4........... Not melted.............do....; 39 1, 932 leans......-.-........-.d- -------- 9, 767 Phosphate rock............do.... 4,21) 96600 Cotffeoe -.-....-..... --- —--- d-.... 67 341 Essence of rosewood..-... do.... 6.. ) 2, 103 C(ouac -d....-...1 --- — --- d.... 53 2,400 Auriferous quartz-............ 36 144 Rocon ( annatto) -..........1.... 2, 033 889 Rosewood-....-..-..-......... 30, 00) Ornament: Il feathers - lo.. 42 34 India rubler (r balta)... -do.... —... - 21 ''ataia and rum -.......liters. - 222 534: Tonka uttits (feve or chat:iigiie du I Isingl;Iss -------— kilos. 63 1,721 Br6sil)......... ilos... —... \Vood, forlmilding. - cilnicmeters.. 19! 15 Seeds, producing oil........do.............. [ ides -----------------... ----... I I TR:ANS()PORTATION FACILITIES. Two steamers of a company subsidized by the State do transport service between Cayenne mid St. Laurent dun Maroni, and carry mail between Cayenne, Suriianm, and Demerara once a month, arriving froim the 15th to the 20th. The intercolonial steamer of the Compagnie Ghndrale Transatlantique is due once a month, on the 29th, from Martinique, St. Lucia, Trinidad, I)emerara, and Surinam, and leaves for tlhe same ports on thle 3d of tlhe following month wi-th thle mails. Several small coasting steamners, averaging fromu GO to 100 tois, c:arry food and passengers between Cayenne and the contested territory. There is an irregular- coimmnication between Cayenne and the different parts of thle colony by means of local schooners. Since tlhe territorial conflict in Mapa, all other commercial relations have ceased with the territory of Counani, whence Cayenne got stock and coi(ac (a kind of fermented farina, which forlms thle principal food of the blacks). For about three years, vessels fronm thle British Antilles, St. Lucia, Barbados,!)omninica, and also friom Martinique, have arrived, bli ngigii laborers, umost of whom go to the goll mines of the contested territory or of Approuague. Some few are employed by pllacer holders. 792 FRENCH GUIANA. (COMMERCIAIL DIRECTORY OF THIE AME RICAN REPUBLICS. Tile freighlt rates flromnl uroiean and lniited States ports are thle tollowing: Fron Nantes to Cayenle, for the local 1govertmnnentt 15 firancs (~?3) tot' 1,00() kilos, or a c(ubic nIeter; for the public, 38 francs (7.30) aid 5 Iper cent tor the same weight; from Bordveaux to Cayetnne, 40 trancs ($S) and 8 per cent; front 1avre to Cayetite, 25, *0, and )5 franats ($5 to ^7 ) tand 5 per cent; front M arseilles to Cayenne, 25, 30, and 35 francs and S per cent. Tlie p1rice of freight, by A Itmericamn vessels varieS from Boston alnd New York firom S0() to $1,000 for 250 tonis, o, thereabouts. TAr\IFF ANI) CONSITM1 TION TAX.,rite, tarift of France ap-plies to FIrench ( tiiiaa, with excecptiojls conttailced ill special decrees of tile Preside(ti of tile FrIench Relblic. Tlese dlccrees are prillted as Bulletin No. 4( of tlie International Customs lire Brussels, (and Sulpplements 1 (~April, 1894), 2 (M1\may, 1895)), 3 (JItly, 1895), J (April, 1897). (Tlder thlese v;t'rito decrees, live anitiuals, including Cattle, sheep), and poultry; salte(1d and preserved iteats, dried, saltedl or simoked fishi, other tlhan cod, stocktislh, herring, titackerel, sardintes, and;allchollvies; witeait Hour, iindian corn inll thle grtill; rice, whole; pWepper, te0a; woods, commnlloni; wood, nlaed, grooved oi toniguted, an(d venieers for parqtluetry; vgctables, freshl; p)etrolelu aend schist oils, cast iron, wet, wooden iet onl trunlks, conlllmoll trutllks, plated; ice, 1)itchlers, and freezers " are admlnlitted fi'ee. Lrarld pal)ays a. duty of 7.25 fiancts ( 1.39); tobacco int leaft 50) frti'ancs ($9.65); tobacco, sitnoking and chewing, and snuff, 150 ftraics ($\28.95); cigars and cigarettes, 250 francs ($48.25); and matches, chemicad, of wood. 12 franes (82.31) per 100 kilos (220.46 polindls). Coffee palys ome-Ihalf thie (hity of tlie Fretnch metropolitan taritl which is 15(6 francs ($30.1(0) per 100 kilograms (2'20.41; pounds). lThe duty for French (Tuiana, therefore, would be 78 francs (,15.05) per 100 kilogrnams. Molasses for distillinig purposes pays 10 centnimes (l1-, cents) per 100 kilograms (220.46 lpounds) per degree of absolute sacchtaritie ricliness. A decree of MIarch 11, 1897, approves tlie following regulations establishing a coisnsmtption tax inll French Guiaia: AnT.. 1The goods and articles enumeratead in the following schedule. niot simila:r to those produced in tile colony of Frencih Guiana, and likewise spirits produced in or imported into the colony, shall he subject to a consumption tax thle rate of which sihall annually be fixed l y the Council-General. AtTr. 2. Tlie regulations relative to the regime applicable to spirits pirotlduced in the colony shall continue to Ibe enforced conformably to the provisions of the local ldecree of October 1f, 187, iappIroved by tlihe decree of I)ecember 30 of the samne yea'r. Air. 3. The legislation in force for the liqluidlation and collection of the sea octroi at Guiana shall be applicable to the consumnt tion tax. SCHIEIDULE. Animal prolducts a(td w'astcs. Meat, salted, 100 kilograms net. Sausages, meat preserves a:nd extracts, corned meat, cod(densedl or preserved milk, 100 kilograms. Horsehair, raw, prepared or curled, 100 k ilogramns. Animal fats: Tallow, lard, 100 kilograms. Neat's-foot and sheep's-foot oil, 100 kilograms. Fats, other, ad valoremn. Butter, salted, or imitation butter, 100 kilograms net. Margarine, oleomargarine, etc., 100 kilograms itet. Cheese of all kinds, 100 kilograms net. Other, not specified, ad valorem. Fisheri us. Salt-water fish: Cod, 100 kilograms net. Dried salted cod, 100 kilograms net. Mackerel, 100 kilograms net. t)flher fish, (lried, salted, or smoked, 100)) kilograms net. Fish, marinated or in oil, ad valoremn. Fat and oil of fish, ad valoretm. Farinlaceoes food. Wheat flour, in barrels, barrel of 90 kilograms. Wheat flour, in cases, 100 kilograms. Oats, 100 kilograms. Ships biscuits, 100 kilograms. Potatoes, 100 kilograms. IFarinaceous food-Contimnused. Pulse and flour thereof, 100) kilogranrs. Italian pastes, 100) kilogramns. Barley, 100) kilograms. D)ried and candiedl fruit, ad valorem. Vegetable preserves, ad valorem. Seeds for sowing, ad valorem. Colonial produce. Sugar, raw or solid, 100) kilograms. Sugar, centrifiugal, first quality, wlite lpowdert, 100 kilogramts. Sugar, centrifugal, secontd quality, 1)00() kilogras. Sug1-ar, refined, 100 kilogranms. Molasses, 100 kilograms. Tea, 100 kilograms. Tobacco, in the leaf, 100 kilograms. Tobacco: MI an ufactured, regie, sun f, 100 k ilogramns. Regie, cut, 100 kilogramns. "Bouts des Antilles,' 100 kilograms. Cigars, 100 kilograms. Tobacco, other, ad valorem. Vegetable juices. Resins and resinous substances: Pitch, galipot, black pitch, and conmmon rosin, 100 kilograms. Turlpentine, 100 kilograms. Essence of turpentine, 100 kilograms. IIUREAIJ OF AMERICAN REPUBILI(S. FRIENCH GUIANA. 793 Ve'c'l!blejit i~ees-Corl titied. Vegetlble oils, collcest illc, aItd other, 10t kilogranis. Jiices of special kids-1 0)16iinm, 100 kilog:rans. Other, ald valoreim. IWoods, con mon. I( titr and )iino wood, sa\Nwn, lillneal I te'r. 1'l;ilks and beiamls of while pine, lineil mlefter. IFrioo, prodict: (i.d ar.lCe -.sn l,shlcc(s. odlde try, dry, ay, bran from any klilnld of cireal, 100 kiloograms. I )vs anld tanlils, 100) kilo-)~gr:aus. perfumery, ad valorelm. Stoncs, earlhs, anil conmhi,stible inniiertls. Materials: Iime, 100 kilograms. (C(ment of all k inds, 100 kilograms. Otlher, ad1 va loremi. ('oa:l ail colke, toll. Slcist oil anl petroleum (essence), tit for illuminatig, 100 kilo'ramns. t}theor, ad valorem. Metal s. ('ast iron, crnde, in ingots, 101)0 kilograms. Steel, drawn, in:bars, of any shape: Rails, 100 kilograms. Other, 100 kilogramns. St'eel rolled in sheets or bancds, 101) kilograms. Copper: P'ure, in ingots, rolled or drawn, 100 kilograms. Alloyed, in ingots, rolled, drawn, 1()0 kilograms. Lead, ill iugots, limmiered or rolled, 1()0 kilogra.ms. Tin, in ingots, hammered or rolled, 100 kilograms. Zinc, in ing(ots, hammered or rolled, 100 kilogramts. Native mercuIry, 100 kilomgrams. Metals, otler, ad valorem. Chemical products. Miniun and white lead(, 101) kilograms. Acids, salts, and other products, ad valorem. Dyes, prepared, ad. valorem. Various compounds. Soap, other than perfumed, 100 kilograms. Wax, wrought, 101)0 kilograms. {(:andles of all kindls, 100 kilograms. (11e, 100 kilograms. Other, not specified, ad valorem. Bcerages. Fermented beverages: Cornimon wines in casks: Claret, hectoliter. Provence and similar wines, hectoliter. Lilquenr wines: Vermouth, lhectoliter.!leer, hectoliter. Othier, not specified, ad valorenm. i istilled beverages: Spiirits, home-made or proceeding from abroad. Liqueurs aid fruits preserved in brandy, liter. f~5-OO Rc rcrafcis-Co I tin ned. 4Spirits: In bottles, liter. In cask, liter of alcohol at 5;c- centigrllade. Mineral wNaters, aid valhorem.. iars, ad v nlorell. 'i tifictfio, s. CLy tobiacco-pipes, ad,( va lorem, lileaedt pottery, imported wholosale,;l vilirei. Fi r -c lI a pNotte'ryr, coilmon, ad valorviml. All arti(cli(s of f)ieice or lporce.lain, ad v:iluorIei. (lass and( crystal a rticles, adl valorem. Yarn: Linen and(l hemp, for sailclothl. ad valorem. ()f cott()on, il or mixedl, ad valoretm. (f wool or silk, ad valiremo. Tissues ainl rea:(ldy-nade clothlinig of- all kind(s, ad v:loremii,. IPaper, cards, adi car(d hoard, ad valorei. Ilides, dressed: Sole leather aon( hides prepared with legras. 10)0 kilograis Other, ' ad valoremit. Various foot wear otlier than top-moots, b1oots tl slices, iad valoreim. I hts of all kinds, ad(l valorenm. Corda ge: Tarred, 100 lkilogranms. Other, includiling twine:and fishing lines, 100 kilograms. Cork, wrough-lt, ad valoremn. Silversmiths' wares and jewelry, ad valorem. Clock works anld fittings, ad valorem. Printig i type, ad valorem. Machinery aiid apparatus not destined to agricultural or industrial purposes, a(1 valorem. Detached parts of such machinery, ad valorem. Instruments of precision, aid valorein. Sporting arms and a:mnuinition, ad valorem. Fireworks, ad valorem. Cutlery, ad valorem. All wares of metal, ad valorem. Carriages, suspended, ad valorenm. Matches, ad valoreim. Brushes, ad valorem. Smnall amnd fancy wares, ad valorem. Trinlkets, ad valorem. Umnbrellas and parasols, ad valorem. Casks and hogsheadls, ad valorem. Musical instruments, ad valoreim. Articles of fashion, ad valorem. Cltairs, armichairs, and sofas, caned or stuffed, ad valorem. Conmmon wooden shoes, painted, \:trm isiedl, or tritnmmed, ad valoreim. Woo(len or pasteboard trunks covered with leather, ad valorem. Small fine lbather wares, al valorenm. Pliotographl al nult covers of skin, wood, tissue, plain or decorated paper. and othlers, ad valoreiii. Photograplt albumns, cotiplhete, ad valorem. Soles of leatlher, cut out, and heels, ad valorcm. Legs fior top-boots, half boots aind boots, uplpers, vamps, slhaped or not, quarters of calf; cow, hcow, h goat, or kid, of leather, varnislied or not, ad v;aloremn. Clog straps, ad valorem. Gloves of' lambskin, calf, goat, or kid, ad valoremll. Salddlery articles, fine, ad valorem. Saddlles, ad valorem. Harnessltiakers' wares, ad valorem. Transmission belting arnd cable, (,f leatler, ad valorem. Hose mand other wvares of leatiher or skin for umachinery, a( valorem. All other goods unenumerated not similar to those in (;uiana, ad valorem. 794 FRENCH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. 1. Arms and amnmuniition of war, p)roperiy s0 (ailed. 2. iUaiforinis for niiiita-rv and civil oflicers, iclotliing andt articles of eq~uipmenlt for the troops, gendlarlnery, military siirveillnince corps, and the -active customis service, or articles intended for making the same. 3. Stfores dlestined to State, vessels. 4. Articles of all kinds whlen fimported. by the local authorities for account of siich ptiblic services whlic-h are miainlt~ained~ byV te Colony or ('n alleiccomnpaniied by bills of laiding as vou('hers. 5). 1Us(1 furniture, eflects fand articles and outfits of students senit out to the. Colony. 6. Ice and ice-mianufactuiringr apparatujs. 7. Mlachines4 of -,ll kinds for agoricultural or industria-l puirposes, detachied parts anid fittings thereof. 8. Fire engines, and appalratuis. 91. Chiurch ornaments and articles for worship iinlported directly for accounit of' the v-estriels. 10. Coin). 11. Boo-ks of all. kinds and( malps. 12. Stones, crushed, l~ifildinog, gold ore, and salt. 13. Apparatus for teleglrap~h alld telelihone lhues inlportedl for account of the State or Col0ony A decree of Mtarch 11, 1897, establishing the metliod of assessment, collection, and1 repar-titioni of the s-ea o(ctioi in French (hIaiiUa1, approves the followino' regulations: ARTbCL~E 1. Th'le sea octroi leviable, oii goods of wha,-tev-er orign on heir importation into ports of Guiana, shiall he collectedi conforumaldy to the annexed schedufle, specif~yingr thle goods liable to the octroi andl the basis for- time collection the0reof. Amtrm. 2. The sea octiroi shall be liquidated by the customns of the Colony onl a collective statement, together with the custoins (duties andl thme Narions comisunimption itaxes. ARTS. 3, 4, and 5. (Relative to the repartition of the sea octroi.) JPr'ouisioii~ for thb cf('olccoijl of the octroi. ARIT. 6. All goools entering into the Colony, whetliem liable to sea oe~troi or hiot, muist lue dleclared1 at the customi-house, uhuider penal1ty of forfeiture,and( liability to a line, of 500 fra[ncs. AwR. 7. The obligations of captainis with regard to mamiifests for o'nistomlls purposes shall apply to the seat octrid. This is likewise the case for the, deposit of shiips' papers. Aw'r. 8. Groods other than those forwvarded coastwise fromn one, place to another in the C~olony- may only be landed iil ports open to trade. These ports are Cayenne andSan-areitdMrn It' imimportant commercial interests require that a vessel should landl goods elsewer tha i one of th pont open to tiiIe,,te c~aptafin or consignee of' the -vessel shall apply to the chief of' the custoims for the necessary leave to eff'ect sneb olischarge. (in this,, authortybe ng grntd tevslmairce(tohe spot indicated, where tile operations so exceptionally undertaken shall] tnke place unrder custouins surveillance. The captain will, however-, be require(l to fulfill at thle customn-honse in whose, listrict the place of discharge is sittuated thie neces'sary formalities Loin enitry. under a, penmilty of a fine of 500 fran('s in adolition to the comifiscation. (it thle goodls. Amrr. 9. G'oods carn only lie, (dischargedl under the surveillance (if the custoums and \with a permit issued by the Latter, unuder liability to forfeiture,and to a fine of 500 francs. Such (discharge ca-n only3 take lilace between sunrise and sunset, ev-ei if effected by puermlit, nurder liability to the conifiscation. of' the landed groods. Moreover, each transport by ligh~ter fromll the vessels to the shore must be accompanied lby a nmemorandlun, lunmder the hand of' theo captain, stating the, marks, numbliers, quiantities, anud iature of the groods si) conveyed. The said memioranidum sha~ll be deli lercdllo the cuistoais oflicers prior to the unloading of' time lighter, unmider penalty of the confiscation of the goods and of' a fine of 100 francs, inflicted onl the, lighltermien. Amwr. 10. Shiould thle captain have become liable to the infliction of a fine, the vessel shall not be cleareol until the caiptajin lien consignell the amiount, of the fine or furnished solvent bond for tile samle. Antr. 11. French vessels not regularly engaged in the coassting trade, as well as foreign ships which, sav\e, iii (asi' (If properly j stified "fom'ce umajeure,' or without the special authority provided in tile for'egoing Art. 9 (N 2, enter ammy.port (411cr thanr thoem, open t o fraule,,shall be confiscated, together with their cargo, and. shall be liaible to a hiue of 1,01 0 francs,. Thits will likewise apply should such vessels unlawfully discharge goods along the coast, and all goods ailmeady landed sha,-ll b~e:ilso forfeited. The samne penalties shall bie aluplicable, whethemr relating to coasters or undecked boats of thme colony arrivinig fromairod oir foe* pinrogues or cano~es, should thi'y puit in elsewhiere than the aforesaiol open ports, or discharge or land, or attempt to discliaroa'e or lan11d, goods along tile coast. Aicr. 12. Captains and masters of vessels or nndecked. boats are, as regards the eustnius, relieved fromt all responsibility conicerninlg passengers' luggage, it beinog time duity out' every passelmger, unoler liability to the luenalties provioleol imi the liroseiit olecree, to eomIluIpy with time necessary cuistomns forumalities in respect to the articles belonging to lbini. Amir. 13. Amly owner or coilsignmee ouf goouos shall furnish tile customims with a oletaileol declaration, sig-ne(l by hini, (commtaming all particulars necessary fom' the apphicatiomi of' the taritff. This declaratiom nmust show the oImuiatity amid odescription of time packages ai ihidicate the natuire, kinod, quality, -amid origimi of tile goodls, and further, tile weight, mucasuire, or minmuiber of' goods dtrinable aoccordii.ug to weight, imiasure, or nuintier, anol the -Naluic of goods liabile to an ad valoremn dnty. 'rile declarations iumust also sta-te the name of' fh vessel anol captaimn; imi the niargrim shoulol appear tile marks and inumubers onl the puac'kages. The detailed declarations mmulst be delivereot to time customs office 'withinm timree days, fromi the entry of time vessel. Should the owner or consignee of imoportod goods lie heinaile, owing Pu exceptionial cirnuinstanmeos, to furmnish the reoquired particublams, hie slial1 be alloweil lby tile chief of time customous, suluject to the mmecessary precautionary umeausures, to iiemmtify tile samdl goools himmls&'" prior to furnishing the detailed declaration, but the emiployees may hil no wise lie concerned in suich examination. BUREAU OF AMERiICAN RIEPUBLICS. FEC UAA 9 FRENCH GUIANA. 795 ART. 14. The sea, octroi to be collected shall consist of suich octroi as is payable on the deposit of the declarations by the. parties liable thereto. Ini case of niodification or amuen~iident of the tariff, the proportion of the duties ipayalble shall lbe regrulated by the date of the enitry ill thle register of the, tetailed (leclarations at the custom-house of the port or place where the goods have already arrived and cain 1)e exhlibited, to the custtts Ater. 15. No ibelaration canl be made in anticipationD, i. e., prior to time importing vessel leiciig relportedl to the customt~s of the port om station whbere the declaration is presented. Amir. 16. Tedutiable, value upon whichi thle octroi mus11t be calculated shall be: 1. That fixed by thle '' official cuirrent price list" (mercuriale- otticielle) periodically established in execution of the, local decree of Februa'ry '22, 1838. 2. For goodis itot Liuettioiedl ~ii t le saidl "tuercuriale," the invoice value increased by 25 per cent. Awt'. 17. IDetailed (leclarations cani only be rectified wNNhen the goods are not iindergoing exauiunation. Any designation of a pac-kage for inspection shall,amount to a commllencemlenit of exatinduatiomi. ART. 18. The customns shall have the faculity to check the accuracy of the declaration, whether iii reference to goods or paslseng'ers' eff'ects. For this ~puros the goods or effects shall be taken, to the customs offi-ce, or to any other appointed place, hin order to be examinted, weighed, measured, or counted. In the event of verificationl, the octroi is levied on the quantities ascertained b~y the customs. Shiould the customs deenii it unnecessary, to proceed to an inspection, thme octroi shall b~e charged upon the quantities set forth ini thle declairation. Awrr. 19. 'The (exanmination can only be etfected ini the liresence of the declarers (owners of goods or captains of vessels) or hie-ir repircseutatives; the goodls shall be deenied to lie thme p~roperty of' the p)axty in whiose n~ame thiey are, pir(siitedl. Awl' 2(0. If, on entry, the c-ustoms, suspect thwat the value of the goods dutiable, ad -valorent has been iniaccurately deecla-redl, thiey may piroceedl to an evalina tion of' time goods by experts. Twvo -arbitrators or experts shall thereuipon be appoimited, onie by the (declarer and the other by the chief of the local etistomis serwice. Should the exp~erts not agree, or shouild the declare~r exact it,when the exiierts are- appointed, thme latter shall choose anl umT~pire. Should time declarer refuse to appoint mai expert, the presidlent of the tribunal at Cayenne or the justice of the peace at Maroni umiay alq toint onie ott his behalf', anid, in. the event of the experts disagrecutig, ain umpire may be appointed in like manner. '['le decision of the arbitratois shall be final, and no appeal can 1)0 taken therefroni. Shlould tile experts' examliniationi establish that the value does miot exceed the amnouint diecLared by thme importer increased by 25' per cent, the octroi shall lie collecteil ont the, declaration or in-voice augmented as aforesaid. 8110111( thle value assessed by~ the experts exceed 5 per cent the amount of the declaration withi anl increase of 255 pe ('eut, thle customs will collect the~ octroi on the exllerts' assessment. Suchi octroi shall be, increased by 5(1 per cent ais a fine if the experts' -assessment exceeds by 1.5 per ((lit the dleclared andalugmeiiete(1 value, and the goods miay be dretained unbtil the importer has paid or furnished bond fom' the fine. All. expenses due, for the experts',assessment shall be borne by the declarer should the value assigned by the arhiitrttion cotutiittee exceed by 5 per cent the declared and augmented value; otherwise time same shldl be borne by the treasury of the sea octroi. Thel( lirovisions oif the presentt article shall not be applicable to gooeds the valueti (if w\hich is fixed by the "'mercuriales officielies." At-r'. 21. Ilii case of' contest betweeni then customs and commerce respectimig the origini, kind, or quality of the gloods lircsentitd for itispiection, the difiference shall, if' the value of' the _~osdoes not exceed 1,0(10 francs 1)0 settlemi iin the colony by experts, after the piarties eoneermie(1 ha~ve signied a p~rom~ise to aibsolutely abide by the experts' award. Matters oif greater importammce shiadl lie referred to the appraisemenit committee attachel to thme Ministry of Commnerce. Sanllple pack~aoes of' the goomls s;hall be forwardedl immder customs seals and~ accompanied by all imecessary particulars for flacilitating- the work. Th'le goods tony he delivered forthwith, pr-ovided that the (leclarer undertakes, under bond, to (lischmarge suhel (uty or octroi, or te) ahide 1 y such conseq u('mces as the experts mtay determimie. Aucr. 22. Shouild the goodIs presented exceed the weight, quamitity, or measure (licliriel, them excess shall lie subject to double the octr-oi this shall iiot take place, how ever, if suchi excess only ammotiuts to otie-twventieth for muetals amid to one-tentlm for other goods Inm that case, the excess, together wvitbI the, (ltuatitiies declared., shall only be liable to the sitigle octtoi. AmRT. 23. Amty excess of hmunbler of' bales, eases, casks, or b~arrels declared shall b~e cotitiscal ted, with at fine of 100 francs. Ant'. 21. If, omi examination, the packages should lie found less inl number thtati sitated iii the declaratioti, the declarer shall be liatble to a flute of 30() frammes fot every tissning i) agand the goods exhibited may be detained ais seetrity therefor. Any substitutioti of packaiges shall itivolve the like fumle in adilitioti to the forfeiture (if thle package, so stlbstitultel. AmrT. 25. Ammy false declarationi as to the nature, origini, kiiid, or quality of the goods which miay result itt thie collection of an octroi by 10 peir cemit inferior to the actual,amount payable to the treasury, or which niny have the effect of ev-adhiog a proluilitiiii, 'shall be liable to a flume of 100 francs,attd to thle comfiscation' of tfle goods. Any. 26. The octroi shall be paid iii full omn the goods lpresented to the custoums, without takling imito account time state of' the groods. Shotibi the- goods, how'ever, be itt a dianinaued (condition, time declarer tuay lproceedl to a sortimig, i. e., hie shall1 be at liberty to Witldlraw f-or reekport or destructioui in the presemice of the customs, such goods is are too severely danmaged to warratnt the piiiymitnt (if' the octroi. 'rho customs mnay cause to be buroken lilt or retidered unfit for use in their presence aniy wares p~resemntedl as old scrapl tuaterial, butt which mairy sceem to thetm capable of being (ithierwise used. Aim-r. 27. The expetises of taking the goods to the place of examinittiomi of utupackitig, repackitig, atid placing floimte ott thme scalers, shathl be bornie by the owners or (leclarers. '['lie same rule shall apply to passengers' luggrage. AlRT. 28. Thle god may lie detamineih by the- custotis either for inspectioti or appraisetemeiit, or as securiity for time fumes himilurred or gui-aranity for the collectable octroi. AurT. 29. Should the declarer decem fit, for any reasoti, to abandotn the goods to the adniinistration, lie, nust dlo so ill writing, anldthe groods s~hall b)0 sold for time benefit of the local bimdget imm the manner Prescribed by the customs regumlatiolis. 'The aioutit of octr-oi. wvith lexhbenses, shall be paid fromt the proceeeds of the sale. 7 )(; RENCH GUIANA. COMMEI(AL DllRECT'lORY lO T'E AMEIICAN REIPBLICS. Aint. 30. Merchandise 0not beiig pstal parcels stored at the cristoim-houtse for inspectioni 0o a fter examstllilli atioi, I11tust ble reliloved a:t tilt( f latest fotleigt hoimurs aer i verificattiol, un der liab ility to at ctlsto(tl tax to 1.e Iil\e t(ell co1n1(1cl-gene1ra1. A r. 31. Goods im portd f1(mn1 Irance uinaccompaniied by clearanc(e papers, and thlose regularly sliipped wIiichi are iiot claimned at e ti e o lollltdi g, o1 t lle value oll(, wi(11 is nlt delardtl by t heO owlners. shlall be d(etl illed1 iln ciustoiiis Vwareliouses. the storage of suchl( goodls shall Hhe recordt4ed ill a special register, and alfter seventy-two liour of storfage the (goods shlall, omn clerIf' tilh said goodis reI m: ain iel ait th ie expiration of' oie year frolm lie dlate oif telie entry tIhereof'( il the stOrtage regoister, t the shill be sotld for tlie benefit t ot' the C( ollony acording to. tlie formalities priescribed bv tlie law of Autgiist 22, 1791. I the aoli oli t of octroi, t witi exilelses. sal 11 le dedliiucted from the proceeds of tle sale. ARiT.2. 3.Tle sea octroi shall, as well as t loter dlities, Ibe liq1 'ida ted by tlie customs il o tlie collec(tioll efecte by the c apt1ain of tlt 1 iniport iug vessel, whio sl alla be Iespolsible there1 ot and ble boiind to pay flie amooi iit into tlie treasuirly omi a(0 collecti e stateenoivt Idraw i i p by tlhe custoiiis. The vessl stal ll also stand as li en for telie oc troi a11( otheri duties, whic1h miust be exactedt in casih by tlie captaill prior to tile reiiioval of tlie goods. Ste custois are requitired to issue indiv l idual sftaItelten t s at tihe requ;est i t1he cptl Ini 1)' receivers (tf rooils. No 11pp licatin fIll'r tli e return I ' sIea o Io t hall bIIIe eiteI tcr'ta Ii Ied( if two iyearls Iha ve eltaIpsed si cIe pa yIIIe It wts effected. Tlie clistoiis slall in like Iia uinner be debairred f1rm1 makinlg i cIlaimi for payment of stuchl octrotti if omle year liis elapsedt sile tlie latter shioild ha1yve ibeen paid, unless prior to Oie ai' orisaiil periiods eitlhei tlie parties liable or t1lie itstoii;sl haive issed aInd served a1 s:tiliils, 1111'1m applticaltimi ti to telro cirts, obtalllillel a jllidgll i't, or should litold a promlise,.1 greetlent, or' privilte a111 special obliiga tition rela I tie \ to tlie Ai. 33. The iadminiistration shall, live years after tli expiration of each yeiar, be dischtlarged toward debtors ini referecice to t1( e c lstody of tile liquiidaitioin and oiier r egisters for sch It yeaxr, andt slall not lie bIomll( to produtce tlheni in case of liegal actions being still p'llfnding for the trial (of wthich tlie said registers or dlocuiments nmighit hle necessary. Atr. 31. 1 lie iftlerenlt penalties ptrovided by these regulations, altihough sp)ecialy applying to sea octroi, can not be C11I11111tlated with those incuirredl inl custols ma tters tfor tihe samiie tacts. Iii c(ase of their application, oily thle heaviest pen1alty sliall be iniflicted. ARi. 35. 'IThe provisions of edicits, laws. ordinances, decrees now lin force at (uitiaiia in matters 'elatting tlo CIistois, and111 inot conitl'riry to tie pIrescrip)tions of this decree, shall lie iplicable in the colony to cases (If sea0 octtroi. For the interpretation of these regulattions, customs employees ilmust conforim to illinisteriall and administrative decisions relative thereto. SCHEDIULE DETERMINING TiE METII(Ol OF ASSES'ISMENT, COLLECTION1, ANtD REI'A RTITION O(F T'iE SEA O ( TOI IN FRE'iiNCH (LIAANA. Live aniimoals. Hlorses, head. Mules, leatd. Asses and their foals, head. Oxen and bulls, head. Steers, bullocks, and calves, head. Cows and heifers, lhelad. Pigs, r:,nts, ewes, anld wethers, lambs, goats. and kids, head. Dogs, hieatd. Poultry and game, head. (Geese and(l turkeys, head. Other animals, not specially n mentioed, ad valorem.,Anliimal )prodticts and wastes. Meat, salted, 100 kilograms net. Sausages, Ile:lt preserves and extracts, corned meat, condensed or preserved milk 100 kilogralnis net. HIorselhair, raw, prreparel or curlel, 100 kilogriams net. Animal fats: Tallow, lard, neat's-foot and sheep's-foot oil, 100 kilograms net. Fats, other, Id valorem. Itutter, salted, and imitation butter: Margarine, oleomargarine, etc'., 1()0 kilograms net. (heese of all kinils, 100 hilograms net. Other, not specitied, ad valorelt. Fisheries. Salt-water fish: Cod, 100 kilograms net. I ried salted cod, 100 kilograms net. Mackerel, 100 kilograms net. O(ther fish, dried, salted, or smoked, 100 kilograms net. Fish, marinated or in oil, ad valorem. Fat and oil of fish, ad valorem. IF.arin t aco u s f.'oo d. Cera, ls: Wheat flourIn barrels of 90 kilograms. In cases(, 10t) kilograms. Maize in the grain, 100 kilogramns. )Oats in tlhi grain, 100 kilograms. Bread aLnd ships' biscuits, 10( kilograms. Potatoes, 100 kilogramjjs. 'Pulse and flour thereoft', 100 kilogramns. Italian pastes, 1()0 kilograll s. Rice in the grain or in the husk, broken rice, 100 kilogramls. (their, not specificed, adl vallorenl. Vegetable preserves, (ad valoreln. Fruits a11d seeds: C'otlestible, ad valorem. Ole:lginouls, ad va1lo0rem. Colo ial iprodlice. Sugair: Raw or solid, 100 kilograms. 'Celntrifugal, first (quality, whiite powder, 100 kilogralis. Secoiinl (quality, 100 kilograms. Refined, 100 kilograms. Molasses, 100 kilogralms. Sirups, blonbons, sweet biscuits, and preserves, ad valorelm. P'epper, pimento, ginger, g 100 kilograms. Tea, cotffee, 100 kilograms. Tobacco: In the leaf, 100 kilogramus. Manufactured: Snuff, regle, 100 kilograms. Cut, regie, 10)0 kilograms. "Bouts des Antilles," 1(0 kilogratms. Cigars, 10( kilograms. Other, not specified, 100 kilograms. IBUREAl (1OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. FRENCH GUIANA. 797 J 'cetl b bl jU ices. ResiIns a:l(1d resillolis sri blst1aln's: I'itcll, gaIli,)ot, tar, 1,;bl1ack itch, Iand1 conllimoll i oill, 100 kilograms. 'lTiirlenl tiile, 1((00 k ilogra ims. E'ssenlce of' turl)ientie, 10( kilo-graims.!Fixed oils: 4'm il(estibl)e'I Tc ':ses, 1(0 ki logralts. I:l baskets, 1100( ilo' r:l lis. In (.asks ail( otlhier re(e ptlt 10les, 10)0 klilolTgrats.,'oor l1)ri' tilng imicines, 100 kil olrams. I'atli and cocoanit 100 kilOgra ms. ()f (leaigiious seeds aind otiler, 100 kilo rains..n1i(es,1' s )(pcial killds: ()pifml, 10( kilograms. Other atl valorem. W0ood.0, co(n1mmon1. Bilildinll woo1: J1ed fir a111l pine, saIwl. linteal ioter. Wlhite Iir, lieal et er. I1lank s a;id otilr 1ut il lill, xeol culic meter. thier woo1dlot spe, niot sp eiie, lsse or not, al valloremn. IFruits, stems, and fibers for maw ifa,('tl rilfl p )rploses. Flax and 1he11p: Tow, 100 kilograilts. IlHackled or comlbed 1(100 kilograms. Other, not specifiel, all valoreim. a1riou1, prodllctsl aild iwaste s ubstaot ces. lBeet roots and velgetables, fresh, 100 kilograms. Foddler, dry, pressed hay, 100 kilograms. Bran fion anly kind of cereal, 100 kilo}g'ra.ms. (ther, not specified, ad valorem. Dyes (a11 tal1111 is. Materials and substances used in iedlicine, per fumery, and pharmacies: Vanilla, 100 kilogorams. Other, ad1 valolre1. Stones, earths, and combistible miserals. Materials: Iime, 100 kilograms. Cemenit of all kinds, 100 kilograms. ()ther, ad valorenm. Coal and coke, 1,000 kilograms. Scellist oil and petroleum (essence), fit for illiuminating, 100 kilograms. Other, ad valorem. Metals. Cast iron, crude, in ingots, 100 kilograms. Iron, drawn, in bars of any shape: Rails, 100 kilograms. Other, 100 kilograms. Iron, rolled: In sheets and hoop iron, 100 kilograms. Tinlned, zincked, coppered, 100 kilograms. Galvanized sheet iron, 100 kilograms. Metals-C( loti ellle!. Steel, drawn, in ba rs of anlly shaple: la:ils, 10) l;ilogram.s. O1 ttle, 11)0 ki ilogr;lm-. Steel, rolled, in sheets or bandllls, I)() kilogra;iis. Colpper: 'lti, il in Inots, rolled( ' Irawn, 10() killlgra:lims. Alloyed, i ingots, rolledl. lr:xvn, 104 kilograms. Leald ii ingots ilamiered oi volld,1 100 killogrmls. Liill., ill ilnglots, ]I:aIIIIHer'( or( rollCe1, 100}) kilorallllls. Zinc, il illgots, Iha)illneredl or rolled, 140 h kilogIra s. AMercliry, na:tive, 100) k ilograli s. (Other, not specified, ad valorem. (Clhemicl I )odlucts. Miniuill:"ndl white lead, 100( kilograllls. Sea salt, brlile, and rock s:alt. 1400 kilogramis. Acils, s:alts, al(l otlc1r 1 lrodliucts 5 sot sp1)(ciie(l,:dl vallorem. Dyes, prelpared, (ad valoreml. l(1-riotls compould's. Soap}, other thanl perifumed. t14) kilograms. \Vax, wroulgt, 100()(} kilo)granis. (Canlies of all kills, 1400) kilolgrams. (!ine, 100) kilogramis. Other, not specified, adl valoreml. Berecrales. Fermented beverages: Commllonl wines, in caskCla:ret, hlectoliter. Provence:1nd simiilar wines, hectoliter. Li lqueur wines: Vermtouth, hectoliter. Bcer, hectoliter. Other, not specilied, ad valorem. Distilled beverlages: Molasses brandy (riln, talia), hectoliter. Cherry brandy (kirsch), hectoliter. Graiii aild potato brandy, hectoliter. Lilqueurs, hectoliter. Other, hectoliter. Vitrijicatiotts. Class and crystal: Bottles, empty, ad valorem. Mirrors of' all kinds, ad valorem. All articles of porcelain and fiaience, ad1 v\aloreml. Vials for lpharlmacies, ad valorelm. 1)emijiohns (contents not incluled), each. Glassware and pottery of all kinds, l(a valorenm. Yarins, ad vallorem. Tissues of all kinds, ad valorelm. P'aper, anmd manufactures of, ad valorem. Manufactures of various materials, ad valorel. Hlides, dressed: Sole leather and hides prepared with degras, 1004} kilogr:imis. Other, ad valorem. Boots an(l shoes of all kinds, ad valorem. lHats of all kinds, ad valorem. Cor(lage, tarred, 1()() kilograms. Cordage, other (twilne:a11l ishing lines included), 1)0) kilograms. 1MaIlifactures of lead, shot, 10)) kilog rams. Manufactures of zilic, nails, 10() kil~ograils. Manainufiactures not specified, 100( kiilogram1s. Goods not enumlerated in the present tariff, ad valorelm. 798 FRENCH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF' THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. L'xemJ)Iioii8 am oni ruinimti8. I. Armns anld ammunmition of war, properly so called. 2. Unform formiliary and clivii officers, clothing, andl articles of equiipment for the troop~s, gnaar, itary suirveillance( corps, and the active Customs serviceoarilsntde br akngtesu. 3. Stores destined to State vessels. 4. Articles of all kinds when imported by the local authorities for account of suich servies. which are maintained by the Cloloniy u)I communIIIes, acconlipanied. by bills of lading as vouchers. 5i. Used furniture,7 effects and articles and outfits of students sent omitt to the Colony. 6. Ice and ice-manufacturing appa(,ratuis. 7. Horses -and mules importedl for the gendlarfliery and artillery. 8. 'Machines of all kinds for agricultuiral or industrial purlposes. Detached parts and fittings of these machines. 9. Fire engines andl apparatus. 10. Books of all kinds,and imaps. 11. Church ornaments amid articles for worship imiported directly. 12. Coin. 13. Apparatus for telegraph or telephone lines imported for account of the State or Coloity. BANK. There is only one Colonial-1 ba~nk (La B~anque (le Ia Guyane), at Cayenne,, managed by a dlirector and a conuciil of five members, two of whomn are loca-l authorities, the Treasurer alld the Chief of Local Services. The princIijpal operations of this bank consist ini loaniiii on interest to the merchants and landlords and purchasing native gold. POSTAL RATES. As a colony of France, French. Guiana is a member of the Postal Union. The rates on mail matter to andI from foreign ports are therefore the same as those given for British. Guiana. Regular mail communica(tion is maintained between Cayenine and points along the coast and in the interior. LAS GUAYANAS. El territorio llalnadlo Las (Guayanas, que lo formnail las colonias (le 1a (Trll Brettaia, los P'aises Bajos y FP:raicia cOioc'idas respec'tivameiite con los ntombres de Guayaul; Ilglesa, (IGuayana HIolandesa, y (Gualyana Franlcesal, estai situadlo en la porcion iioreste (de la Amntrica del Sur, siendo sus limites principales el ocano Atlaintico y el BIrasil. Por el norte confina con el Atlaintico, lpor el este coIn ste mtisimo oceano y con el Blrasil, lpor el sair con dielia repiblica, y por el oeste col la misma replbliea y la de Venezuela. Los Imites oriental y occidental no se Ini determinalido ail, lpor o lhaberse arreglado las reclamaciones del Brasil y Venezuela. El area total de la regi6n generalmente 11amada Gulaylana, comprendido el territorio ocupado 6 que reclaman el Brasil y Venezuela, es de 800,000 millas cuadradas, ( sea tres veces el area del Estado de Texas (265,780 millas cuadradas) y diez y seis veces el del lEstado de Nueva York (49,170 millas cuadradas). IEn este cilculo estail conmprendidas grandes porciones de terreno completamente f-era del territorio que genteralmente se asig1na a las colonias europeas, las cuales no alcanzan ocupar sino coino 200,000 millas cuadradas, como sigue: Guayana lnglesa, 109,000 (Venezuela reclalna como la tercera parte (le esta extension); Guayana Holandesa, 46,000; (Guayanla fralcesa, 47,000. Topograficamenlete hablando, la region (Guayana, consideradai en su totalidad, es una porcion de terrenos altos, se)arados del resto de la America del Sur por las grandes hoyas que forman los rios Amanzonas y Orinoco, los cnales se comunican por los rios Negro y Casiquiare. La depresi6n de unos centenares de pies, dejarfa todo el pais rodeado de agua salada y i cauisa de esta formacion curiosa, como porque los r1os vienen at formar unt limite fluvial al stir y al oeste mientras que el AtlhiIntico linda por el norte y el este, las Guayanas han sideo consideradas a veces coimo uma gran isla. Desde el punto de vista comercial la palabra Guayana apenas tiene significacion. De suerte que solo consideraremos las colonias europeas, conocidas generalmente como las Guayanas, desde el punto de vista del trIitico que hacen, como se vera a continuaciou. GUAYANA INGLESA. AREA Y POBLACION. La Guayana Inglesa, colonia de la Gran Bretaila, y parte occidental de la divisi6n de las Guayanas, estt situada, seguin los ingleses, aproximadamente entre los l~ y 90 latitud norte y los 560 15' y 61~ 50' longitud oeste del meridiano de Greenwich. El area que abarca esta extension es tde 109,000 millas cuadradas, pero Venezuela hat hecho constar los titulos que la asisten para reclamar gran parte de este territorio. En el capitulo referente a Venezuela se tratarfi de esta controversia. La cuesti6n se ha venido discutiendo desde hace alloa y debido 4 1la intervenci6n de los Estados Unidos en 1896, fu6 que lleg6o a culminar. El dia 2 de febrero de 1897 se tirmli en Wasllhington unl tratado entre la Gran Bretafia y Venezuela, por el cual se convino en nornbrar cuatro 'irbitros (dos por parte de la Gran Bretailn y dos por Venezuela), y ademluis un quinto ftrbitro que seria escojido por los otros cuatro. El tribunal se reuniri, en Paris y decidirt de la controversia por mayoria de votos. ILos limites de la Guayana con el Brasil, por el sur, aim no estan determinados. La Guayana Inglesa confina por el norte con el oceano Atltiltico, por el este con 1a (luayana H-olandesa, de la cual la separa el rio Corentinlo, or el sur con el Brasil y por el oeste con Brasil y Venezuela. Se divide en tres distritos, que son Demerara, Esequibo y Berbice. Se hla creado un nuevo distrito, llamado del Noroeste. Georgetown, sobre el rio Demerara y cerca de sul dselll)bocadura, es la capital de la (CJolollia. Frecuentelmente se la llama Demerara, pero este nombre solo se aplica hoy propiamente al distrito en iue esta, radicada. La poblacidn de Georgetown es de cerca de 54,000 almas. Tiene un buen puerto cuyo calado en la barra es (de 1 I; t 18 pies y un dique de 230 pies de largo. La ciudad es npeciosa. por las casas particulares, almacenes, iglesias y edificios pfiblicos que tiene, rodeados de firboles copados y de palmeras. Muchos de los almacenes son muy 799 80() GUAYANA INGLESA. DI)RCTORIL) ()OMECIAL )E LAS ElII''BLICAS AMERICANAS. graiies ( ycS riCOS Y CoItietleli i1 surtido \Uaridl() de i rcIn Miis. Iay eii Ia ciudad ii uclias plo I s pi'blicas y jod i Iti es; algim as cafles soil mur v och as con la rgos co iales en ecl distrito de (Gmi igsbl'sIllg, q(lie (correC a reini is Ce till celltl() e(l doi(lde cCece (l lijio acelot ic() " Victori:1 ICgiai cuiiVS (Wlillis se l(eNvallita11i hileris (le 01l)Oes. Varias de los calles est ii) atravesomdos pow tramNvias, eli seivico de coelis ce plaza cs uiniimoso 1y (l t 1e(lc pr eli c(llliC1c:iol to la! a ciudad. 1;1 gtill Il1egIa o I la cindld ])or un can'l l de 20) 2 liillals de Clarg'o,:alnluec sCI usail las cisteri as para recojei las agntos 1 MINvii qie sec itpiie i bebl, coci 11 y lav ar. oa (i1dad e(St.(It bien iilliti iada coii g!az y liuz elctrica el sistCemii (ie cloacas es buieiio. h Intre las institlucioiies de la ciliid d sc: ciitaiutu 1;a Caiari: dele oio, c ' i Institult tc linas e' 'Itrcstlas, la!dea.1 Socielard de' AgriicNltira, y (dnc(leio, uii;1 t)illiotea (ine (Oirieiie 17,000( voli)lltllCees, nil clul)6 0 ciriul) y dos baicos. lay ii diario, tres \)ciioitl((S setitatiabl s - la (4baceta O)icial, <iie pulhlica el (1 obien10 (OColonial. Nueva Amtusterdami, ) iic es lai iimlicO (iuidod (e i lmiioltallcia h(l&s)ll(Cs de o<rigetowni, es la (aita del (listiiito (IC 1erbice y esta sitluada i la iii:irgei orieltall del rio Blerlice, cerc: d(e sil deseilbocladura, (03 inillas al siil'est diC Ge(rgetowi. PIbhaioi, 9oba0 lial)italtes. Tzinto Georigetown co(1) NutXeva Amisterdail son )iertos ( li iiri pero. a c(us0 a de has barras 11 lieden pIiPsir binlUes de miiis de 20 pies doe c:la:. Amibos iuertos soil sanos. Ade:iiis de estas 1dos ciidades liay variis ildIcaas 6 pnl)Alos. Baritiea-, )obmlicl 1111111rIIIIIi sitinidiC111 ell la o1lueincia cd los rios lCsejiiil)(o Ey 1Iaztarlilii, via toilinnido illcremenitto. La' pobllaTchi de `sta (olonia es liotaiIt e. La poblaciotn (le Ia Gtuaymiia Iiiglesa, segiil los InPformes (olonia'les IBiioiicos IN 1S8 8e (c12 d(e novielilre (leI 1896, es dce 283,2758 labitantes. El censo de 1891 calcula (lue so01 euro)eos, 2,533 labitanites;:99)!,615 atri-ca:os; 105,4r65 induts, en su nmayor p,:orte coolies, y 3,714 chinios. La aIliniiistracioi dIe la colonia se colmponile de n11 Goberiador ioinbrodo por la (Gran B3retafia ulla corte (le (Gobierno de siete nmieimbros oticiales y oc0lo escojidos por votaciot, y una Corte Mixta collniiestoa (ce los ya iieneionados y seis relreselntantes reiitistas, noiil)drados tanlbit; l |)or votocion. Esta Corte iIixta esttudlia los presupuestos die g'astos 3' es la iinlicia liue tieine autoridad pa}ra fi ijar los ilmpuestos. El G(obernador y el Coicejo Ejecutivo desempefian todas las fiu(,ioiies ejecutivas y adiniiistrativas. li 1896Si el iinimero de votaites registrados alcaizd O 2,479. El dececho romano lioland's, con algunas iioditiCacioies dictadas ]por el Coniejo. Cs el pie rige en lo civil. En lo criminal se aplican leyes calcadas sobre las de la G(ran Bretzifa. El ingles es el idioina corriente. La mayor parte de la poblaci6oii hiabita cerca de las costas. TOPOGRAFIA Y CLIMA. La region cultivada (Ie la Gnayana Inglesa se extielde de occidente a oriente, una distancia de 200 millas, desde el Eseqluibo al Corentilo, (de 10 ai 50 millas de la costa, en el interior. El terrenlo es lde aluvi6n y muy fcitil, peio es tan l)ajo pic ai no sei por los maleeones que liay y los fiangales y los bancos de arena que sostieicii los raices de los mianglares, las mareas equintiocciales se interinarian hasta 1-0 millas (6 iis. D1)urante las dos estacioies de las lluvias toda la rcgion se iundl(a iimis 6 menois. D)etriis de las p)laiicies lhay una inmensa region dle lbos(ies, ricos en miaderaas, resinas, y plantas medicinales, que se levaita gradualmeite lhasta 1legar iI la altura de 3,0001 p1ies en las montantas (le Parinia al oeste y los nilontes Acarai y Ttintun-ilumanac al stir. En el lado venezolano se levanta una s6rie (Ie picachos de piedra arenosa 6 asperon, entre los cuiles estai el coiocido Roraima (Ie 8,600 pies de altura. El pais est: Well irriga(o por riacliielos, cuyo curso se halla nis 6 menos obstruido por cataratas al ( de las montaias y por fan gales ei sius desembocaduras. Los rios pri-icipales son el Esequibo, tue tiene cerca d(c 600 millas de largo, el D)emerara y el Berbice, que deseinbocan todos en el Atlatiico. El curso del Esequib)o es (lde suri a norte y sit navegaciii esta frecuentemente interrumpida por cascadas y cataratas. Los principlmles tributarios del Eseq(iibo son el Cuyuni y el A\azarani, que corren midos, el Potaro y el Rupuruni cuiyo cureso es del oeste 6 del suroeste. El rio Demerara corre paralelo al Esequibo al lado oriental, y su navegaeioi taibiei se dificulta por las (ataratas que forma. El rio Berbice, al este del Demerara, es navegable liasta 165 millas del mar para embarcaciones de 7 pies (le calado, y forma uia ria de 5 imillas de anclio a su desembocadura en el Atlnitico. El rio Barima en el territorio que Venezuela reclama, deseinboca en el AthIntico al este de las bocas del Orinoco y es navegable por ]a distancia de 80 millas, parai buques de 15 pies de calado. El clina de la Guayana Inglesa, asf como el de las otras dos colonias es cailido y mia's o menos insalubie cerca (le la costa y i lo largo de los rios. En el interior el c(alor no es excesivo y el clima de las mesetas es templado y agradable. Llueve abundmantemeite. La estacin de la seca dunra desde julio riasta tines de noviembre, y cs interrumpida por fuertes aguaceros. Cerca d(e la costa hay en el mes de marzo una corta estaciion seca; las lluvias son mas fuertes en abril. Son desconocidos en aquella regi6n los huracanes y los vientos destructores. PIQUEZA AGRICGOLA. Todos los terrenos bajos de los bosquc), s de las Ggayatas iirecn ser frrtils, p)ero lnos mis productivos y que s( cultivan hoy, son las Ilanuras que se extielden i lo largo del Atlaintico. Por medio de diques y malecones, iabricados OFICINA DE LAS REPf'BLICAS AMERICANAS. GUAYANA INGLESA. 801 por los hlolandeses, se ha logrado labilitar para el cultivo grandes extensiones de terreno, en dlonlde hoy estain situadas eCi su mayor parte las plantactiones de cafia te dazhcar. terrIeno paretce ser de iiagotable feracidad. 1El cultivo (de la cafia d(le azfiCar es la principal) indlustria agricola. Se exporta enl gralndes canIti(ldmes agu:ardliente, inelados y azilcar. Aninle se produe el al]godon, en estos dltiios afios no se Cha cnltivado en gralide escala. Allunda el coco, qIUe e exsporta en1 granides calntidades. Tamlbitll se produce alli cafi;, cacao, arroz, mi:iz, 1ltiltoe s niames, batatas, plantas fibrosas, sagli, bananos y otras frutas tropicales. El alinlelnto principal de los indlios es el caasaVe. Los terrenlOs lbajos de la costa y las vegas ) bafladas por los rios en todas las (niayanas estOa cubicirtos de una abundainte vegetaIci(ni, milientraqds qu 11n las faldlas do, los Ioitos y eni las inesetas 1recn11 froidosos:irboles. La climaj de la meseta principal, por lo que liasta aliora se SC0011oc, Solo tiene una vejetacioin algo esparcidal de irboles y arbustos. En las vertieintes li1cia el Atlaintic(o, hay inni1ensos terrnc s doe pasto lla maldos sabanas, excelentes 1para la cria. Los bosqlues abiundahu on niaderas preciosas y de construccion. Las mnaderas (el Il pis soi1 superiores piara (,onstrucciCnl, plces resisten la carccImia, 1:a humedal, y el 1)aclo:0, poero do elaboraci6i costosa -5 causa (lde su1 dulreza; por eso se enplecan generalnente las tablas de pino Walnco picltipcn de los Estados Uiiidos. Una de las imHcjores mladeras (de la (uayana es la Ilainada "green heart" (Aectanldra Rwodiaii) especie de laurel. Iit Ia conistriuccio naval se eOlpleai coI tanto oxito conio el roble y la teca 60 encina de Africa; es Oxcelente plara lIacer esti'cl dasi, n1elles y otros trab!ajos de colstruicci6oi n arte (116 ein su tot:aliiad estPn sulnergidos en el agna. Otra (1e las niaderas d(e Cuayana es la inora, excelente para construeci0nes navales, y segfin opiniot d(e algunos, suiperior al roble. El Wl01lahba (r Iosimnm.A1uhlieti) se einpl6a plara: hacer duelas, tabloncillos, postes, bateas, etc. ()tras (de las inaderais illnas sson el gateado (1cttcrl(ood), que se exporta para la fa)bricaion (le bastones y pa1ra incrustaciones; el simnaruba, excelente p)ar trabajos ligeros, pues que perllite que se e a sierre en pedazos niny delgados; el caVral,)a ((cr(b v,,owl), 1)buen sustituto para la caoba, cedro y palinas. Tainbini abundan en los bosques el airbol de balata, especie de gutaperclua, la resina( del algarrobo 6 go1ia ainima, la sarrapia, que se emiplea en la perfumeria, el mangle y otras maderas tintoreas, caucho y aceites vegetales. MINAS DE OR10. En la Gtuayana Inglesa se encuentran iinas de ore y de diamalte. Las exportaciones de orV verificadas de esta colo1nia en los filtimos anfos lian sido imp)Ortantes. Hay (1ue decir, sin embargo, que Venezuela reclamna como suyos los territorios mineros mas ricos, y asegura (1ue la mayor parte del oro que se exporta. com0 o producto de las minas d(e la (Ouayana Inglesa ha sido saca(do de suit propio pais, de suerte que las estadisticas d(e la p1rodlucci6o del ore en Gualyana deben acel)tarse tomando en consideracio6n las reclamaciones de Venezuela. E1 Manual de la (uayana Inglesa (le Rodway, 1893, dice que toda la region dle Guayana, del Orinoco al Amazonas, desde los tienipos mtais remotos ha sido famosa por sus minas (le oro, y que bajo la dominaci6i holandesa se trato de explotar diclias minas en el distrito del Esequibo, proyecto que mhubo (de abandonarse a causa de los grandes gastos que ocasionaba. l)Despu(s del descubrimiento del oro en el Caratal, en 1856, se hicieronL exp)loraciones en la Guayana Inglesa, halladose buenas indicaciones de existir alli dicho metal. Pero no fui sino lihasta el a tie 1d lSS,3 en que los descubrimientos liechos ' n la regin del rio Puruni, diero(,1i la industria nil empuje decidido. En 1884 el Gobierno colonial promulg) leyes mineras iml)oniendo tn derecho sobre el produ(to, que alcauzaba ai cerca d(e 250 onlzas por aio. En 1885 el producto fu6 de 939 onzas, en 1886 de 6,518 onzas, y en los afios subsiguientes hasta 1893, puede decirse que a, o por a)no se tu1 du Iplicaido el rendimiento. Ademuis del Puruni, en los rios Barinia y PBarama se encontro 0oro en gran cantidald. MTs al interior se explotaron mais tarde las excavaciones del alto IoDemeara y el Potaro. Parece que existe l dos zonas de estratas auttferas, t111 e0 el distrito del noroeste, ai las cab)eceras (de los rios que desembocan en el Cuyuni al sur y el Atlntico al norte, sien(lo los mnontes de Imataca la cad(na que los divide. La otra zona se extiende de una Ji otra parte del territorio, d(l noroeste al suroeste, comenzando eii el Masaruni y el Purunui y siguiendo lhasta el Potaro pasando por el seqiiibl)o liasta el alto Demerara, y probablemente atravesando tamnbict los rios lerbice y Corenltinlo. Lats excavacion)es 11is (conocidas en 1893 fueron las verilicadas en la regidon del rio Barima, en el territorio comptrendido e1 las reclamaciones d(e Venezuela. Las leyes mineras (que entraron en1 vigencia el 1t de julio (le 1893, disponen que todo minero debe estar provisto d(e ulI permiso que el Gobierno Colonial concede, jprevio el pago de 50 centavos p()r mes. Este peirmniso l)uede obteoterse por cuahluier niunero de meses que no p1)ase de doce. Cuamndo el exilorador lha logrado localizar el tfinuero de sus pertenencias, i rzi (0 de ci0co p)or cada distrito, estai obligado aI devolver el permiso. Cada )pertelc1iia 6 concesi6n no )pasaai d(e 1,500 pies de extensi6n por 500 d(e ancho, 1)udiendo ser diclhas concesiones ad(lyacentes 6 separadas. Los distritos mineros son (1) los 11s Corentino y Berbice; (2) los rios Demenrara, y Esequibo, m1s1arriba de lartica; (3) Iasaruni; (4) Cuyuni, y (5) eI distrito del noroeste. Ei lGa (daceta (ficial y por el periodo de cuatro semanIs so dobe publicar el a- t uncio descriptiv o de la perteneOlcia, y si Ito hay quien haga oposi 0552 —101 80(2 GUAYANA INGLE3A. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPIUBLICAS AMERICANAS. ci(nl se ha;ri la adjudicacionl sujeta al pago de $1 por inies. El oro se ecIvia 5i Georgetowni doIicde prIvio el;page rl, lIII dleiecho de 90 centavos por oiiza, el diueo Ipuedt e venderlo It cualquier traficante enii oro con licenicia para ejercic esta indlllSstri El " lBritishl Colonial Reports," No. 133, que es el infbrme ainal de 1893-94, presentado con ifcllt 31 de octunlh. (Ie 1894, por el Gobernador de la Guayana Inglesa al Marqcues de Rkipon, dice quce el )ro(llncto auriifiero dulrante es aoio fu; de 138,527 onzas, contra 134,1241 oizas producto dcl afio anterior. i)uraute cse afio se fiji la situacii;ii d1, 1,425 placeres nuevos y (de 751 pertenencias. Il'oco despues de liaberse descubierto cuarzo cl aio paisad)o,' " contiiti;( el informle, "s organizaron vaiLiOs sindicatos y compaiuas coi el objeto (Ie cxplortar los filones, y aII terminar el ci im las siete compaflias principales, (uyo capital total alcanzaba a ~217,000, coni unI capital pag ade (de ~81,000, y ltabi;lli comnnzado y adelantado eii algo sus tral)ajos preliniillarcs. Solo mia de las compa fifas labi)a mnottad s1 miaquiiarila y empezado el t~rabajo de reduccioin 6 beneficio, eni sus concesiones en el rio )emCrara. Las otras compai as estbin utbicad.tas en el distrito del noroeste (este dlistrito labarca )parte del tnrritorio en disli)ta). No Iihay constancia de cual sea el monto del capital ilnvertido por varies sindicatos, comnpanlias y particulares no registrados, que se ocupan en troabajo s de explotacion en viarios i)unitos (ie la colonia." El iiitfornie afiade que se lion suslpendido las olpcraciones iniueras debido i varias causas, entre las cialecs quizis se cuenten las dlificultades con que ses eucontraron para alicauzar exito enii sus labores, liticlltades que las lcyes han venido ai subsanar."' Ean n extracto sacado (ie la,Iemnoria prcplarada por Mr. E. P. Wood, Conisario de miinas, qucne acoiiipafia cl informe, se explicau las condiciones de los trabajos de excavacion, coiio sigue: 01l oro e la Gaayana Inglesa se cncutcntra hacia lis cabeceras de los rios, ai distancia de 100 ai 300 millas (e IGeoretownii. La seCcioli mas rica cs el distrito del Rio il'otaro, rainal del EsequibT. Ta1inbi'n se lia eticontiado oro en los (listritos( del ioroeste, el ('nyili, el Mazaruii y el Demerara. El prodLcto de estos (distritos draiite los ultimos doce lees (1893-1891) en los placeres, fue cono sigue: Ouzas. Esequibo.-..-.......................... —.-.-. —..........-.-......-. ---...-.....-.-..-............. —.-...-...-72, 287 D istrito d el N oro este ------ ------ ---- ------------ ---- ---- ------------------ ------ ---- ------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ------- 3 1, 837 C yII ni......................................................................................................... 24, 978 Ml- -irii ii — 9, 418........... -.. -.. -—.............. ------ ---- ---- ------ ------ ---- ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ---- 9,4 18 D em na ra........................................................................................................ 5 Total -..................................................................................................... 138, 5)27 El derecho de privilegio de todo el oro que se obtenga en las minas de la Colonia, es de 3 chelines y 4 pcniques por onza, que de(e pagarse;i la Tesoreria Colonial ent Georgetown, antes de.qie pueda venderse el oro. El perniiso para Pvacer oxploraciones mineras cuesta 2 chblines y 1 penique por Ines; por cada coneesion de una pertencucia se paga 8 chelines y 4 peniqies por Iies, y por cada concesion para explotar un placer, 3 chelines y 6 peniques al mes. La extensi6nii de cada perteineicia es de 1,500 por 500 pies de explotacidn en terrenes de alivi6n. En l a actuldidad no estdn en explotaci6n pertenencias en los lilonese solo hay ina comnpaiia <pic haya miontado su tren do maquinaria. * ' - Pocos son tambi(n los blancos que se ocupa n cn explotar las minas; casi todas las partidas mineras se componen de negros i quienus suministran tbndos tenderos y otras personas del lugar. ** * En la pogina 6 el citado informe (Colonial Reports 133) dice-qu( las exportaciones de oro (ie la Guayana Inglesoi en S1893-94, se calcularon en ~510,710, contra ~492,937 en 1892-93. El " PBritish Colonial Reports" No. 101, para 1892-93, dice que el Comnisario de minas, Mr. Wood, se expresa en los siguientes terminos acerca del Distrito del Noroeste: Las pertenencias en los placeres acusadas en el ano alcanzaron a 1,122 y las minerties a 48, pero desdo que se han desclbierto en eI noroeste ricos veneros, lian aflido los mineros Cc dicha se01iin, habidndose acusado cerca do 300 pertenenciais. En la actualidad el vianje y el transporte de provisiolies es dificil y en ciertos lugares peligroso, pero empresas particulares y otros han comenzado A allrir caminos por los bosques, recibiendo proteccidn del gobierno que les autoriza (t cobrar peaje por el uso de sus caminos. En la pIgitia 10 del informe ya citado (lice que entre las ordenanzas coloniales promnulgadas del 10 (Ie enero de 1892 al 31 de marzo de 1893 hay nna por la cual se decretan la fundaci6n( de una ciudad eni Morawlianita y las leycs a que debe estar sometida. Dicha ciudad se levantara en el condado del Esequibo y afiade que: " Morawhania es ui lugar muy bien situado en el camino que conduce aI los campos inineros del distrito del inoroeste." El "British Colonial Reports" numero 25, contiene un extracto del informne feclado en Georgetown -I 24 de agosto de 1891, que presento el Teniente Gobernador Bruce a Lord Knutsford, en el cual se expresa asi (! Gobernador: " Desde el punto (le vista administrativo el acontecimiento miis notable de 1895 puede decirse que fau la imphuitacion del gobierno civil en la colonia del distrito del noroeste. Durante el aiio se nombri6, y tom) posesien d(e s destino, un agentc del gobierno cuyo nombramiento se hizo tomando pot' norma las agcncias del gobierno en Ceil:irl El distrito noroeste de la Guayaina Inglesa por stu irea es mnucho mis extenso quc algunas colonias de importancii41 mientras ique por cuanto se refiere d riqueza agricola, forestal y minera promete ser igual i los inejores." OFICINA D)E LAS REPUIBLICASq AMIEMI~CANAS GUAYANA INGLESA. 803 D)e los documeiltos referentes i hlas posesiolles de S M1. en las colo(ltias, No. 72, ' British Guiaiia" aparece quo, fechado en i)emerara a 31 de julio de 188S!9, ord Garmnawlstou (dice ell uo infobrme ai Lord Knitslbrd, comno sigue: La 1o10'clailla lie mitayor illiportancia (11e se hIla dictado (dilranlte el a(o fuci ]; ldel 2 (le junio Adeinas de otros camrbios el l!os distritos fiscates, C(Ilwpr]enlle la disposiciol 1)por la cual la sectcio6u quo llleva por inoibre el 1')1istrito detl de oroesto" ciiya poblaci(il c(mllelzalb:i selr nmllerosai, la sidle elevadla ai la categoria do gobierno civil. Ya se liia estableci1do alli, 6 pronto habrai do establecerse ell todo ('1 distrito., in sistema de policia, d(e aduanas, y (le impuestos y estacioncs para recaudar los grava:imons:i que estai sujeta hi, milnerina de ort). E i el "lited States Coinsular Rep!orts"1 No. 10(3, de abril d(e 1894, paginas 701-704, aparece publicado un iifitrme del c6iisul I)elaplaiie, fecl(.l(ado en Georgetown ai 10 de euero de 1895), rcferet te i los campos auriferos de la G(uayaLa; Itglesa. I)icho iflotrme asegura que "el Gobierno Coloenial ha dictaitdo varias leyes ineras, con la intenci6n evideiite de proteger e1 capital y el trabajo." Agrega line, ademeis de las disposiciones concerniente s al trabajo "cel gobierto Colonial lha dictado otras cuyo fin principal es el mejoramieito de sus recursos lilnaicieros. Inia de estas disposiciones es Ia que grava con un impuesto de 90 ceotavos por onza todo el oro en bruto que se extraiga. l)e aqui lia Iacido ilun nal del cual se queja]n amlarganmente todos los mineros, especialmnente los ainerica]ios y qiue coisiste eii c1 examnen ]a. que someten las personas (de los que vieneii de las minas, con el objeto de que lno liagaL el ciolitrabando del ore. * * * 'ara poder explorar en esta coloiiia se necesita de uln permIiso que cuesta $; por aflo. Tanmbiflit ]ay que pagar otros dereclios In:is pequeos peor el registro de los trabajadores, etc. Otro de los nmotivos del gran deseomtonto producido por las leyes de minas es que no se pluede obtener titiulo ( ) privilegio definitivo por las pertenencias que se posean, sineo n titulo provisional. El gobierno exige que anuaioliente se deba ejecutar eierta cantidad (de trabajo en dichas perte]iencias, y por Ia ftlta de cumplimienito ide esta dis)posicio6 la,propie(tad vuelve i ser del gobierno, sea cual fuere la cantidad de diliero 6 el trabajo que se haya gastado eni explotarla." 1l consul D )elaplaine aflade mnis adelaite que "los pocos hornbres praicticos que eon la actualitdad se encuentran aqui sont, casi sin excepcion, autericanos." El " United States Consular Ie1)orts," No. 1441, de setiembre de 1892, en las p'ginas 73-108, trae un informe sobre " ILas gentes, las intidustrias, y el comercio de la Guyanta Inglesa" del cenisul aniericano eni Georgetowii, Mr. Carroll. Dice el co6nsutl tuie, para cuando escribia su informne, el niomero d(e persoias que se ocupaba en las industrias de Ia explotacien del oro y (lo la madera, era de 6,646, de las cuales las establecidas en el rio Esequibo, iwis alliI d(e Bartica, lpuctden calcultarse m0o0 en las dos tereeras partes del nimiero total. Los otros distritos auriferos son el Puruii (tributario del Masaruni), el PEarima y el Rarama en el noroeste y el alto Demerara."C El "British Colonial iteports," No. 188, fecltado a 12 de noviembre de 1896, trae datos estadisticos relatives Ja la Guayana Inglesa en 1895-96, en los cuales aparece que la producci6n de oro en 1894-95 fue de 132,994 oizas, y en 1895-96 121,285 onzas. La discrepalicia la explica como causada por el traspaso del capital empleado eln la explotacinit (1e los placeres at la explotaci6n del cuarzo y a no hallarse esta iltima iittitstria comtpletamente desarollada. El consul americaio, Mr. Patterson en un informe te setiembre de 1896 que corre iiserto en los "Consular R1eports,"l corresplontdientes ' abril de 1897, paiginas 464-465, atribuye esto al agotamiento de muchos de los placeres. D)ice asi el c6nsul: La\ iidustria (1e la explotatci6n (1e oro en la Giuayana Inglesa tuvo priiicipio hace cosa de doce ahos y fu6 aumentando hasta el alTo d(e 1893, inclusive, en cuya (po.a las exportaciones alcaizaron a poco mris do $2,300,000. El prodlmto de 1894 so diforenci6 en 13,000 o]iz:s de1l de 01893, y fu( casi igiial atl de 1892. En cl a111o de 1895 tamltion decaiy6 la industria, como est:a sucediendo en 1890 hasta el presonte. Segin se (lice, esta dismiinciou se do1e - que mnichos de los capitalistas retiraron sus fondos de los placeros para colocarlos en conparnias mineras, de las clales solo ina haeinpezado i beneliciar el mineral. Creo, sin embargo, (10e la, verdad es (qule la nmayor parto do los placeres qe(1110 dla:ban buenos resitados so hIan agotado. No q(eda duida de qul si hubieran medios de comiunicacidn f'icil y barata al interior, se podrian hacer niny prodictivos, gran ninimero de placeres. Tan grandes son los gastos do transporte cudalquiera de cstos pla'eres que no da resultado algoito si explotaci6on. Por algunos mineros americanos tidedignos ime he impnlesto (1o sonl pocos los riauielos dmonde no se encuentre el metal y muchos no se pueden explotar )por lo cotosos del transporte y del fierte impei)sto con (1t0 los grava cl gobierno, es decir, a raz6n 90 de centavos per onza. No obstante los obst:ic'dos (que prtsenta la niinerfoa en esta cololli.a, hlay comio 7,000 liombres empleados por los nimerosos sindicatos. El placer 1(le die lmijores resiultahlos l odos d clantos se liat x}lIotadlo lwr los sindicatos en esta colonia, y (1110 Iletg6 ( prodncir nlWis d( 18,000 oiizas eni tres ainos, ite el Sindicato Barnarti, desenbierto y Alministrado por un amuericano. Esto placer esta;i veinto y un dias dc (leorgetown, hacia las cahpcerts del lrio Mazariti, )ero laivuelta ai (corgetown lpuebloh bacerse en meneos de inna scmana. Esto p1ede dar unia idea do los gastos y del tiitn!po necisarios para 11egar a Iiglneos de los placeres y se cornprenderii q(11e es intprescindible (1ie in placer de rendimientos inmensos para (1(e tenga iazdtu (te ser s1 explotacio6n. Los gastos d(e exploracion son iny grandes, de cinco:i diez vOces m:is (qle (\\ los Estiados Ulnidos. Uia sla persona no lpuedele iacer expioraciones pnes hay qine l1evar provisiones para todo el viaje. No hay caminos para el interior, sine 1n Iosqlie tropical virgen (11donde el viajero no puede ver nis ali (l de una distancia de 20 tpies y donde bay qine cortar picas ) i mcdilda (l(e avanza el explorador. Los gastos de un pequefto viaje de exploralein de cIatro meses, (,(on cllitro tralbajadores, es de $5)00 $800) El resultado qiue haya de dar la explotacioti del ciiarzo en est: colonita parice incierto. P1ritos y mineros d1 dot del ixito, miintras que liay otroes qne parecen ablrigar entera confianza e1 los resultado5s. Pe la riqueza del cuarzo no q(lclia dtla, atan (ciundo1 los tralbajos liovados;i ctbo hasta a horna no baln side tan avelanzados como parajustilicar la inverssion de gruesas sitiias. lo visto rnuestrais (1: cuiarzo (le la " Barima (6told Mlining Comllanyi con peodazos de oro t:an grandes como granios do triigo (l1e atravesalani la piedrala y coniserv(o en iui podler 1 un pedazo (de c1uarzo que 1pesa cerce de 10 lilirans q1U p 1e decirse esta salIpicado( (to d(rt). No pltcto decicr que caitidad de esta 804 GUAYANA INGLESA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPIBIACAS AMERICANAS. clase de mineral so encuentro pero i juzgar por la cantidad de cuiarzo beneficiado y el rendinmiento de or010 <lie ha producido, segti cl informeino i aparece n;is adelante, ereo lue no < ohaya in fil6n muy granide do tan rico mineral, al cuiando I:L compafiiia asegilr:i, e(10 el c(uarzo,ue esta: beueticiando es el niiis pol're deI la ina,. El gerente y casi todo el personal do la compaftiai es america1no. En otros lbgares so hia eicontrado tanibici e(1ar1o1. anrilero (1ue es, sogdii la creencia general, tan rieo com el de BarI. DM " elierara lortnightly Market leport," c(0io lo l 1ie sigue: "La Bafrirlla CGo1d 5Mining Co0111pany " comemoz; sus trabajos co!n veinte bocartes el 15 e jde Jlio y duranto 10 dias doe 18 bioras de traba:jo por dia, bnefiici6 459 toiieladas dte iiinera1 miixto liUe desise rad d lrdo rindi 766 mzs de ro. Se espera le Is otra ihajs dlirante el corriente iteos (agosto) produzcan cerca (le 2,000) omnas de oro, 1o cul, d. eso ( sl, peni'rse, si se tienet en cuenta los trend ninieintos de la coinpatiia cii ls dlos sniativas iltinats. Las aciolnes d(e:i $5 de esta coin;ipa Ia li: sldoii( a s$12; s 1'a ai ulnt;l(Ido taiii>in l:I <capacidad produictora de la conipa ia. ' 1 a 'Arakaka'est:i danido buenos resliltados cii la explotacion de los placors y no descuida p)or csto explotar los filones. Vy: ha anunciado dos dividlendos de 10) por ciento Las minas de Barium l'Park contitiian lreseitando filoiiacsioue proncten mnlicho. "La Barimaia )cvelop)inet Company' lia vendido(l toda sit riquisia propiecdad i iiin sindicato ingl's. Ia Sir Walker It.igh l Company,' (1ue lorlna parte de aquell:a, to(lavla est:i miontando su malulinariai. "UnLii nuevo sindicato de capitalistas aleiianes ha,comnprado vari:s prolpiedades y sc prepl'ira a inangirair sus trabajos. "Otras propiedades, quc pronmeten inncho, liin pasado:i imaiios d(e capita:listas iingleses; y no obstante lai incertiduiblre del arreilg de la cliestini ( de limites con Venezucla, se espera (p1e progresar.in mnacho." Bloeuo es advertir (lue toda ls ininas que se relioere estce articnilo esta en territorio (i) e Vji znii ei e l Ireclai1t a cono sN11vo. COMEBCIO ]EXTRAN(GE]R()O. El coinsul de los Estados Iunidos en (ieorgetown, Mr. Patterson, en unl inforine feehad(o a)i 12 d(e setiembire (e 1896, y (quO cst;i publicadlo ei el "Coimmercial RKelations of the UI;itc(l States, 185 —!)i, \,loiiiiieii 1, pI)ginas 7!)-L72, (lice (ie el siguiente cuadro, que es tornado del informne del lnterventor de Aduanas plara el laiio de I895-)96, dla la estadistica del comercio (le inllportactiii de la colo(nia: IM I r0 I tiTACIONES. l'aises. 1594-.5. 185-9<1. Reino Unido d(e la ( rain lBrctafia................ $4, 235, 466. 63 $3, 701, 123. 22 Estaldos Unidos-..... ----. --- —.-...-..........-.... 2, 0)!, 771.4(; 1,531, 901.91 Iidia-.-8.............. --- ——.. --- —------—....... 53:, 854.50 404, 782. 71 Am6rica Inglesa.................................... 465, 585.31 332, 859. 84 Antillas lngles(as -................................... 22, 211 25 242, 874. 147 Holanda. 4....-..............-....-................ 5. 392.446 60, 835.23 Gnayana Ilolandesa.. —..- --........-....... (3, 501. 08 50, 3(3. 32 Frnlcia... —.................................... 91, 010. 84 57, 326.76 Portganl y sus posesiones................... 75,633. 5 51,415.91 Antillas Hol:ind(sas. ----. ---.. —.................... 23, 694.32 10, 461. 94! Posesiones Espatiolas —.... —........-..-........... 15, 815. 12 9, 36996. 96 (Giavana IFrancesa.-.................. 31, 0. 28 22, 54 1. 54 Antilis Francesas 1............................. 2 16.18 36, 90. 54 V nezuela --.................................... 20,291.44 14, 103. 76 Beriuida.-....................................... — 3, 459. 56 1,15. 99 (China............................................... 990. 52 6, 276. 10 AntilI(s Dmesi55!. 7a50 179. 25 Aleinania..........................................- 1,722.35 1,439.90 Brasil-.0..........................................00 Coltmil a -..... —.-..... ---.... —.............-. 604. 0............ Antillas Espanolas. - --— 1 --- —---------------- — 1 — I, 21 2 51 1 )............. Eg ipto.............. —..... -.....................-.......-........... 241.80 Italia......................................................... ---. 2. 50 Al Ieino 1nido (le la (T rail Bretafia, agrega el Consul, corresponde coinIo Iat litadl tde las ii1portaciones d(e ill colonia; COinlo la (tiiitta I)parte ai los Estados Lli(ios, cerca (le la ddcimna i la India, I a Aniucrica Inglesa couiP) uinia quinzava iparte y el resto i las Antillas Inglesas, Franllcia, IPortugal y sus dependencias (principalhcentt las Maderas), la (G-uayanaI Holaidesa, Venezuela y IIolanda. I)Del Reiio lUnido se liacen las imin)ortaciones dle nimaluiniaria, ladrillos, 1)izarras, rnollejones, cordeleria, carbl6n y otros efectos p)ara el uso tide las )lalntacioies;; )rvi siones, cereales, semiillas (ie liortaliza, malta 6 cebada fermentada, vinos, alcoholes, frtas ien conserva, carneC, queso, iiantequilia, jaimoiles, tocinos ahulnmados, sal, confituras, y otros productos aliciienticios; telas (1e iilo y do algodon, y mercerias; ferreteria, cuchilleria y efectos de plata y plateados, coclies y artelactos de paja y 11a1(1er:: I)apel y cueros, articalilos de escritorio y juguetes; drogas y productos quinticos, aceites, jabonIl y velas, ique It son de sebo; arroz, te, opio, gauja y otro)s productos que alli 110no se fabricanI. I)De los Estados Unidos se im)portant hariiia y otros cereales; cailme de puerco y carne de res salpresas, malteca, nmianItequilla, pescados, carlies y frutas en conserva; caballos, oleoinargari a, Iulas y ovjas; harina de maiz, lheno y avena; tabaco, cigarros Ny cigarnrllos; aceite de kerosene y velas (le sebo; ferreteria y cuchilleria (en inuy poca cantidad); coches y calesiinaS (mnLy pocos), brea, inaderas, duelas, aros de madera y artefactos de inadera, jab6n, cristalcria en poca etaitid;a papel y sus productos y hielo. De)c la India se importan arroz, dhol (seinilla leguinmiosa) y ghce (iantequilla de I.i India), que son t)ara el uso de los coolies. l)e ]a Am(rica Inglesa sc ipiiortan madera, duelas, artefactos de inaderi-; OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. GUAYANA INGLESA. 805 hIio, aveall, papas, ovejas, y gralldes calltidades (le pescado. Las iplortaciones lechas de las cololias circumve(cilnas son e11 s11 imayor 1)alrte e ( lmercalncias inportadas de Norte Amlrica, los Estados I; Iidls priicii)alnellte, por dicias colonias, y que luego exportan para la (luayania Ilglesa. Barbada eivia cal, legumbres y aves doimnsticas, lue sonl )roldu'to:s de sit sulo. D)e Francia so importan grandes cantidades (le linatequi(llla, vinllagre, canries e11 (coInserva, papals, bl.lady, vino (le mlesa, paplel y sus lproductos, aros (1e ma(lera, y articulos d(e merceria en )el"'lefias eailtidales. I)e 'ortugal y sus depenldeicias se importan cebollas, papals, granos, semillas (de hortaliza, fiutas en conIserva, tarrancqo, vino (le Inesa y de otras clases, aceites, ladrilloe, ieorceriia y artefactos de paja. D)e Ia (; iayana: IIolalndesas se inmport; cacao; de V\nezuela, ganliado enl graides cailtid(lis. De) Ilolaida se importau t1uilta, licores, gita, i uebra, so, velas (que no son de sebo), imanteqluillna, cigaros y cigarrillos. EXPORTA CI ONES. Las exportacionies (le la (lulyaIna I11ugisa son las siguientes: Ia:ises. i 1eilo 11 nido.................................... i.st l:uS l 4 nidi iL,.O... i..............__s Amierica: Inglsa.-.-............................... Antillas Igleas.................................... G i: yana ] Iola;lnesi..........I ( uiayana F.rliI a c( -.i:....-........................... Anti ihas Fraiicesas —...-... --- —- -- —..1 --- —----- I olanilda —..... —................................. Antillas ltolandesas....................... 'r:alcia............................................ Blermuda. ----.. ----. —.......... —................. India....................................... 'oseio s Pot a.................... Colonmbia,..................................... Venezuelal.................................... Antillas )esas-t................................... Terrinova-........ Alem ania........................................... 18I 4-95. $6(; 114,943.24 2, 866(, 977. 00 126, 11(. 66 183, 11(. 66 144, 132.24 148, 1 4 2. 94 101, G11.(;7 31, 152.92 30, 6;53. 93 18. 079. 27 9,482. t8 1,87(. 67 2, 706}. 03 2, 810.20 972. 66,. 32. --- 1 895-96. 41,475. 393.38 3, 151, 104.41 202, 6693. 32 46, 030. 99 12, 592. 27 11, 185. 56 56. 981. 06 14,812.72 11,7341. 62 13, 478. 72 1, 45. 25 744.60 3, 972. 19 3, 543. 06 12. 00 Los prodclltos principales de la coloni:a se exI)ortaron para los siguientes paises: laises. ('antidlad. I Valor. Aziicar (toneladas): Reino Ultido -...-................................... Estados Unidos....................... (Colonias Inglecs:as......................... laises extrangeros.. —...........-,.......,. — Rom (galones): Reinlo /fni(do........................... Colonias iglesas......................... Colonias IraI'lesas........ --- —----... ----.. --- (olonias I olandesas............-................ Otros paises extrangeros.............. Melados (-g:lones): Reino lTnido................................. C olonias Ingles:s —...................... — Colonias Francesas........ --- —- --—........ --- (lu ayana Francesa..................... Hlol landa....- ------.. — --—....... Posesiones l'ortuguesas......................... ()ro (oiizas):; Reino lInido....................... Madera (plbs ciibicos): Reino IJnido -------—. ------- -..... Otros paise's.-................ 33, 950 63, 459k 3, 7234 264 2, 087, 375 89, 750 28, 825 40, 250 15, 550 11, 200 127, )()0 433, 800 84, 800 67, 650 13,400 122, 057 138, 523 36, 997 $1, 685, 302.82 3, 150, 12!. 58 184, 822.13 1, 315.46 536, 664. 11 23, 074. 72 7,410.91 10, 348. 28 3, 997. 90 1, 1i4. 80 13, 208. 00 45, 115.20 8, 819.220 7, 035. 60 1, 393. 60 2, 135, (954. 84 53, 809. 68 10, 080. 78 I.. La mayor parte del azficar se exporta para los Estados Unidos, y solo 1a quilnta parte de las importlaioles (que!lace la Guayana Inglesa son de procedencia americlaa. COIMERCIO( CON LOS ESTA))OS UNII)OS. "Como quiera que esta colonial es esencialmentt inglesa," (lice el c(nsul IPatterson, "y los Ilabitanltes est'il acostumnbrados ai usar productos iigleses en clase de telas, articulos de flantasia y calzado, la mayor parte (de ellos no saben nada, de los articulos americanos. Muclhos ingleses lie liallado que prefierenl ciertas mercaicias amlerlcaias, pero que no puLeden lonseguirlas. Una de las razones por(tql las telas y el ealzad(o, casi el su 806 GUAYANA INGLESA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPrIBLICAS AMERICANAS. totalid(iad, soI iimportados dle Inglaterra, es (ile todas las ctasas illporta(lores ticnei sus agelltes en Londres, en donde tilelen siis cred(itos establecidios, y (lU:i ineos (ie verse obliga(los ii no hlacerlo, siuell imll)ortalnd() de I1nglateria. lie habilado sobre este asunto coin varias personlas qne asegimuran que Iinglaterra ve1le mi1ils bara,1to qlue los Elstados Unidos. i esto es asi, ya los labricant;es eric s sab el c; i I e ielto, IIe illil() a reomeli(lda (llque se re1una11n varios ftIbricanites en grande escala, establezc1an aqui ageniaws y vendan sm1s mllercalncias a, pr1ecios tail eq(i itatiNv-os qe, logire (irear 'demal(Ia p)0r ellas, oblignl(do) asi -'Ia qie los coimnerc1ia tes l<as; COmpl)re11. Ad6ptese la mlisina politica de agresion (qIuc he le isto impl)erante eii los Estados Irliidos. Los comerciamltes al detal a1it111 bl1acln e]lornes ganancias y creo (qe (1 sistemia (l1ie hie indicado daria resulltados. lIas t111cais llerC'al.ias qute S4 traeii aqli procedelltes (e les Estaldos lvidos, son las qule los colierciaiites se veil obligados iI (oinprar alli, aunqIe Iadnitenl qule e ningnllllla otra parte ulledeii Ven(der tall bi1en Sit aziclar,(' Cl() C()liS ullo en los lStado Unidos es mayor al del resto lel mumdo. A juzgar l)or las iiidicacioies actniales, l)ar(l(e t e i abrli graian deiiaii(da (ie Iaquinaliia para minin1a1S v- Si se trabaja I) bien eii este senitido, Iluestro delberia ser el imeiriado, p)lesto q(lile u111cios americanos tolllarali slu argo las niias im.'s ricnas. MONEDA Y CASIBIIOS.:' La costnlmbre ha lheclo que ee el oro (los Estados Uinidos se recib(a etn lo.s,;1ancos y sea collsid(lrad( cOno inoneda (e curso legal, dpr (educido 111i desciuento de ',- l()oi cieiito; es decir, 1la oieda (le 10o (le dliez dollars vale $I9.S elln ioieda de la coloiiia, (ite es plata, inglesa, sin lilnitac(io1, siendo el patrl el soberiiao (de oro. El dollar por la ley vale 4 clheliiies y 2 pleCiqines de lnoneda esterlilla in^glesa. l)e aqui lque el soberano( valgla 4.80, y 1:t nionedla de oro de los Estados lnildos de cinco dollars, al lescuento (le 1 I por cienlto valga.4.92 6 s( a doee centavos nitis que el soberano iinghls. Esta pr'l)or(ciO61 110 cainbia, p)ero como 1i, llata es molneda, c(orrielite en este pais se conlsiderai el oro comio articulo de coinercio, y tanto en los baiicos como en la calle se cotizan los soberainos y las 'iguilas con un preliio (lde 1 i 2 por cie]nto sobre su valor legal 6 corrienite. El tipo de cainbio) de giros so1re Nueva York varia cenistanteminente, sujeto.i los tipos i quie se cotize en Nueva York el cambio ide esterliias solbre Londres. Durante el afo pasado lie' ai bajar liasta 14 por ciento (le descuento; loy tiene un premio (le tres octavos (le 1 por ciento. Como estos son banCos de einision, es imposible saber 1( caiitidad de itoied.a que bay en circulacion, y esto no podria averiguarse sino exainiiando los libros de ainbl)os bancos, lo cuial no se puede efectuar. CRfDIITOS Y LICENCJIAS COMERCIALES.a En la ciudad se venden las mercancias 'L treinta dias 6 contra giros 5l. noventa dias. -Muy rara vez se cumple]n estas co-ndiciones por lo que no se debe teller co]fianza en este sistema. Cuandi( las mercancias se velnden a contado se concede un desueneto de 2 por ciento. No hay otro imlpuesto municipal que el 2 por ciento, conl el cual estaln gravadas las 1propieda(des inmuebles. El obiernto exp)ide liceincias (le iindustria; no hay camibios notables en los tipos vigentes. Las rentas priicipales son las prod(iucidas por el mercado, los cemenIterios el acueduicto y cloacas construidos para el Gobierino y para particulares. REGLAMENTO DEL PUERTO.a Sergun las nuevas disposiciones dle la ley sobre iimpuestos (iarzo, 1896), los vapores que lleguein L llerto en la Guayanla Inglesa pagan solo 25 centavos tonelaje por tonelada de carga que desemrbarquen o eniarbaquen. segfi tarifa de pesos y mnedidas de los bultos, 6 por su tonelaje de registro. Los buques de vela pagan por su tonelaje de registro. TARIFA. Por disposicion del Gobernador y Corte Mixta la tarifa de aduanas de la Guayana Inglesa camibia cada alio. La correspondiente ai 1897-98 aparece en el siguiente informe, fechado tL 14 de abril de 1897 en Georgetownl, del co6nsul en los Estados Unidos, MAr. Patterson, publicado en los "1 Consular lReports" de junio, 1897, p'Lginas 272-28S1: Remito a.djunto un ejeniplar de la disposici6n aduan(era de esta coloinia para el anio 1897-98. Tanibi6n adjunto un cuadro tolnado del "Argosy" que representa el auniento y La dismintici6n que han sufrido ciertos articulos, comparados con el afio anterior. Me permito' llam.ar la, atencidn particularmenite al fuerte amllento de los derechos imipuestos a la madera y al tabaco, produictos estos qie en mcasi sl totalidad se imiportan de los Estados Unidos. Tornado tanibidn del informne del Consul Patterson. OFICINA DE LAS REPIBLICAS AMERICANAS. -GUAYANA INGLESA. 807 ORDENANZA No. 4 l)E 1897. OR)ENANZA qNZA e fija los derechos dc an(llana quo deben pagar las mercanlcias que se importen i esta colonia duranto el aiho fiscal do 1897-98. El Gobcrnador de 1la (;Gaym:n:a Irit:inic: coi el collsejo y la aproblaci6n del (orte Mixta li:i decretado lo siguiente: 1". Esta ordenanza li I de conocerse con el noinlre 0 (e Ordecanza sobre dereebhos de adiian:as, 1897. 2". Tloda las las mera:ncfas do cnalluiera especic <l1e scan. especilicldas enl el primelr cuadro de esta ordeiinanza, y qe se importen a esta colollia, yas e (10 811 procodellia (lilrecta 6 dei algui deposito, estiii sujetas al cobro y pageo (de los dereclos enmteridos en dicho primer ciiadiro 3y s1 pIrodncto so eCllplearl i p:ira el us1!o ipublico (de 1: colonia. 3". Todas las inercancias 1o especilicadas en el primer cuadro del esta ordenanza, (ue en lo idelante no scan exoneradas del pago de deoroclios, qu( se imoportein a osta colonia, para si coisiumo, yv sea d(e su procedencia direeta 6 de algiin idepsito, estan sujetas al co0ro y pago (14 uln d4rcho nad (lorem ( de 10 por ciento, 6 sea $10, solbre cHlla 100, (101 valor (1ie teiinn diehns 111rcancias en el l1ga11 donde(1 so 11 embarrearon, (uyo prolidcto se eollpleari pairn el 1us pblico de la colonia. 4". Q(uedan exomeradas del, pago dellderecbos las mercanci:ls, sea cual fitere su cspecie, especificlndas en el segundo cuadro de esta orlclllnanz, n 4lu se imiorteiI ot esta colonia: para: sia ConsumeIIL, ya scan de s11 procedencia directa; d(e anlgiin dep6sito. 5". Las Ilrca:tlcia:s cIIya ilmporta:io6n y cuyo uso no estei proliibidos eln la colo1ia, y (nue en s8 composiciin conteigan coto parte o i eredi<nto c1malntier articulo soijeto a: pag<o de derechos, pagarrin el derecvlio iitegro lTiie pese sobre c componellte; si el la composicihi entra oiHs d<- o articl o soj<to al pag do (lereclios, se colbrar entncesi el derecio integro (1ne correspondaln I alrticilo 11is gravadoh, 14eda1d111o (Itctndido ui\1 lo prescrito et esta, seccit 110o es 1aplicIble ci c l aso de artienlos (e1110 teng:in opio(1 en sn comiposicion, co011 excepcioi el ( opio c)rilo, v 11ii se ilnporten especialioeiite pIara nIso moedicia l. &( o. o s coiisiderarhi como vi.o ' igii licor '11O sonetido vi aIn )prcela (con el hidrometro de Sykes do ioas dc 42 por ciento do alcohol, ni se considerar i como cervez,: iinglil litor ine sonmetido: laa mis:1 prltlca resnlte conteier 11:is del 20 por ciecto de, alcohol. Todo licor que somletido a la an ntedicia pirei a contenga ni:s de 42: Ior ciento de alcohol, y todo aquel, con excepcin dcl vino, que dle prneba doe m1is 1ic 20 (por cicknto (1e:ll0cohol, seri coilsiderado como alcohol. 7" (() Lo prescrito eni la ordlemnnzha de adai:uI:s de 18!)4 referente;ti:lmnacenaje de miercancfas, no es aplicwalle hi la p61vorna quo se imnporte;i Ia.oloiia. 1Los (dr((cos (JIie gravali ('ste arti(clo l an le ser s:itisfechos innmedin'tamente a:1 liacer la ilnportacinl. (b) Si el implortadnor deijare de( pagar inmediataneiite estos derecllos, podrni abonarlos el consiniiatario 6 agente del buque en que se hizo la iniportaci1,1,.lailndlselos reembolsar del introductor, ante cualquier tribiial comipetente, imis todos los gastos ocaisio;lados 8. Con el prop6sito (le cstimular el comercio do esta ('oIonia con otros paises, (luion(]uiera qu(e exporte mercancias importadas de cual uier e(s1ecie que scan, sujetas al })ago lde derecbos en virtud do 6sta 6 de cualquier otra ordenanza, tendrAi derecho ` ena rebaia sobre Ios q(1e gravei dichas mercancias, en proporci6ii al monto (de los mismos ya abonados. El modo dc reclaminar esta riebaja estai sujeto h4 las disposiciones (0e la orldelalmz: d(e ad(lunas d, 18841 y de cialquiera otra relativa `i la materia, (que cnl lo sucesivo dietare el Goberiador con el vote y3' aprobacin d(e la, Corte de Gobierno; entendinlndose: Que no se conccderA este descuento al opio, bhlmog 6 qan je, alcoholes de cllal(iiier especie que scan, vinios y p6lvora; qne el descuento se concederi cn:indo se exporten animales, solo en aquellos cases i que se re1iera11 las disposiciones vigeiitcs 6 l4(s qlue en lo adelante (lictare el Director dle Aduanmas con la aprobaci6n del Gobernador y Conce{o; 1que no se concederli rebaja alglnl:1 i las IeIrcancfas u(1110 se exporten despu6s de vencidos doco meses de la fecha do su importaci6n, nii so comiceder tamipoco a aquellas mercancias (qiue:i jicio del Goberniador y Concejo hayan sido exportadas (de la Colonia con el objeto de reintportarlas. 9". Qedla iautorizado el Director lde Aduanas, sljetanidose siempro,t las disposiciones vigentes de la matoria 6,4 las quo en lo s(0cesivo se dictaren con la aprobaci6on del Gobernador y Concejo, para permitir la exportaci6n con la rebija ique le corresponde, al pan y galletas d(o innici;6 elalborado en la Colonia con harina gravada. 10". Todo aqnuel que coi el Gobierno do S. M. celebrare contratos para el abastecimient,) (le las tropas regulares de la (Colonia 6 para el (de los bnuues de S. M. liegados:i ella, esti autorizado para recabhir el monto de los dereclios pagados por los efectos, que, seguin convenio bahya, sunministrado ai las tropas 6 barcos referidos, siempre qnc, compruehe haber efectuado di(cho page y quie el olicial (ine coimaida las tropas 6 los barcos en cuestiiin certililiue en debida forma la especie y c:lntidad do los sumiiiistros. 11". Los pagos dispuestos por esta Ordenanza ban de hacerse al tesorero 6 sub-tesorero general, -a menos que existan disposicioies ei contrario. 12, (a) Cuando los dereches que afecten hi las mercaiicias de procediencia, directa 6 dte algin deposito ule e importenu para el consumo de la Colonia, hayan do set en cuallquier tienipo satisfechos por particuilares 6 por sociedades mercantiilcs y alcoicen 6 oxcedlan i la cantidad de $100, quedan autorizados taitto el tesorero, como el silb-tesorero, p1ar(a acelpt:ir e page dle los referidos derechos, vales de unha 6 de varias personas, pagaderos i 30 dias de la fecha, que emitan los interesados 6 en su llgar persoitas responsalles. (b) Todos y cada uno de los 11ue firmen 6 eillosen los referidos vales senin teuidos como responsables y se les considerari por todos respectos conmo deudores principales para hos fines le ley, cuando:i instancias del tesorero, 6 del sub-tesorero geiinerial se entalei deomandas para el cobro de dichos vales. Ninguno de los interesados podri interponer otra defensa (que la que las leyes conceda al deudor principal. 13~. En caso de no lhaber sido satisfecho hi s81 vencimiento 6 a presentacio1i el imontante de los derecios impuestos por esta ordenanlza 6 por cualquier otra relativa hi la materia, 6 cuando s hanya idejado d(e recojer no vale que por virtud de sta fi otra ordenaniza relativ hi la mIIatoria, haya side aceptado, diclhos derechos y vales nis el intoeres (do 6 por ciento anilual ia contar desde la fecha del vewcimiento so iartin efectivos por el tesorero 6 sub-tesosero general sin previo procedimiento judicial. 141. La imposicion y cobro (1e todo dereclto aduanero se barhi de acuerdo con Ias ordenanzas vig(entes d(e la imateria 1 las que 411 lo li1ceSivo dictare el Gobernador con la aprobaci'on de la Corto dc Gobierno, referentes al cobro de derechos dc adlali s. 15. Cualquier procedimiento judicial en curse y Inas penas y p6rdidas en que so lhlaya incurrido de aiuerdo con cualquier disposicion referente hi derechos aduaneros, aun cuaiido no est6 en vigencia, pueden seg-iir sus trimites 41omo si tal ley no hubiere deija1do do regir; y todasas ls lianzas que se hayan aceptado y toe da s las provideoicias (1ue se hayau tornado por autoridad de 1una ley (do aduana no en vigencia, sertin tan vNilidas y efctivas (como si auni rigiese aqlella. 16~. Cuando en pago do los derechos de aduanas se han aceptado vales, se considerari que 6stos cubreni el valor de todos los derechos 1ie por la ley vijente hayan de pagarse 6) aquellos que hayan do percibirse conforme a cualquier disposicio6n relativa al mismo asunto, lue,t la fecha del vale estaba en vigor y habrlin de hacerseo efectivos:i su vencimiiento. 17". Esta ordenanza comenzari hi rogir desde la fecha do su publicacion y continuarhi en vigor hasta el 31 de marzo de 1898, 1i m1enos 111e la Corte AMixta dicte disposiciones en contrario. 808 GUAYANA INGLESA- DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. CUADRO PRIMEI(O. Derec os8 adull eros especfjicos. Acido, ac6tico glacial...........,............-...- —..-........-.........-....................... gal6n. $2.40 Sa-i.-...................................................................................... ibra 01 Tocino y paletas ahunmadas-. ---i.di.., —.................. i -. 02 Carne adimitida por el Director de Aduanas coino salada 6 salipresa.....-.....-....- -.barril (le 200 libras. 1. 00 A nil.-.... -.................................................................................................librat.(O Afrecho entrefino 6 inferior.............. —... ---i.... —..-.. ---. — - -—. -- -.. —............ ide.. Oo0 Pan, galletas de municiOn, fi otras clases-....-.-..................................................100 libras...50 La~drillos. --- —-----—. —. --- —-. -----—. —.. - —. --- ---- ----.. ---.. --- —-—. -- 1,000 - 1.00 Cubos y cubetas de todas clases.. ---. —... --- —.- -— o --- —.-...2 ---.. —.. —.. ---..-.-.. -- docena. 25 Toros, vacas (con sus ternrieros 6 no) becerros, novillos, y biieyes...-............................... cabcza.. 5. 00 Mantequilla de leche creia. ----...... -.......................... ---............................. libra... 02 Velas: Adamantinas, de coimposici6, speruiiacecti, cern, 6 de cnualqnicra otra clase que no s3ea cebo comuin.-...i.idem.. - 05 de cebo- -.... ---... —. ---.-. --- —idem -..01 Nipes, en paquetes qune no excedan de (cincuenta y tres...........-..................................... idem...12 Cartucihos, cargados, par- escopetas y ritles.0..-...........- 1. 50 Ceineuto..........4....................-. ---.. ---.......... barril de 400 libras --.25 Qucsos..-.................... -......................................................................... libr...02 Cloral hidrato.-d-........................ -............ —....... —.... ---. -................................ ide.30 Clorofoirmo............................................................................................... id m -..72 Chocolate y cacao, elaborado ein pirodiictos que no sean (le conifiteria -..-...............................m04 Cigarros y cigarillos..... —.............-... —....... ---...................................................idem.. 1. 50 Tablas solapadas o chilla s. 5............................................illar de pis. 5.00 Carb6n, iiiclusive o l en Ise. —. —... — ---- —.-...-.-.. —...... —....-...-... ----... ---........ ocoy... 32 Combustible (te patente y coko, d granel-............................................ -.... ---... tonllelada-.50 Cacao crud)e.. ---...-r -............ —...........-... —..........I. i. ---. —.-. ----03 Cocos, fibras de...........................................-. ---................................................ - 01 Caf6 y todas sus imiiitaciones y sustitutos, achicoria, diente de len 6 tardxaco (crudo).................. idem. -.03 Colodio 'n..................- -gl......................5............ ---....................-...... galon.. 5. 00 Confituras, inclusive conservas.........-..-. ---........ -.....-.-..-.- -.. ---..-.-................libra... 05 Cordeleria, inclusive enilpaquetallduras-.. —.-.-.. ---..- -....... --- —. ---....-. --- —- - ------ 112 librans -- 1. 00 Tapones de corcho....-. — -..-.-..... —.....-.-..-...-...-. —... -. —..-... —.-..-........... —.. libra.. 10 Maiz, pilado y mloli(o...-.i..-....... —... —.. ----.. --—......-. —.... -.. ---.... —.-.............. OO M illo de escoba-...................... -- —.......0 ---. —. —. ----. —.. ---.... —... --—.. —............. docema.20 Harina de maiz y (le avena ---...i.as....-..-. — -..-...-..... —...... —.. -.. —......-........ ibras. 25 P erros..................... ----........... —..-...-................-..................-............. --— 5. 00 lBurros ---...e................-..-..-...........-... ---..-...... ----..... —.. —.-..-.. —.-........ -.. ideni. 1.00 Dinamita, algodlon p6lvora, litofractor y todo otro explosive (excepto pOlvora) admitido por el Director de Aduanas conmo explosives para barrenos-.......-...... —. —..... —.. — -—.-.-..-.-.-... ---..-. —lira..04 Polvora y espoletas, admitidas por el Director de Aduanas comio explosivos para barrenos-.................. idem...01 Polvora y otros explosivos que no sean fuegos do articificio, no admitidos por el Director de Aduanas como explosivos para barrenos.. —i..b.. -................................................. libra....20 Fuegos de Artificio quo en la opini6n del Director de Aduanas ban side manufacturados para producir un efecto pirotecnico. ---..b...ra -.. -.............-.-.-.-...-....-.. —... ---.... ----.. —............libra —.40 Esencias para sazonar..-i.......... 6............................inta...60 rter: Ac6tico........................................ ---... —........... ---. ----. —. ---........-.......... libra.. -.42 Sulffirico....~-............... —.... -.... —...g. -.al...-......... -g 6n.. - 3. 00 Etilo, loduro deo....................-...-.. —...-..-..-. —...-............-........ ---.-.................idem.. 3.00 Pescado: Seco -..... —...............................................-.....-............................ 112 libras..50 Salpreso.:; saber: M acarela. -...........-.........,............-....................................... barril de 200 libras. - 1.00 Salmon -......... —....... —..... —............ —.. —.....-.. —.-......................idem.. - 2.00 Otras clases (inclusive trucha).... —...-......-. —...-e-..n..... - —. ------ -idem —. 25 Conservado, en latas 6 ponmos. ---.ibra.......,... -... —. ----... —....-..... ---.. ---..-.......... libra.01 Ah numado.....-.-.-..... —...-... --- -—.idem. -.00+ Harina de todas clases.. —..-. —...........-..................... —..-. -......barril de 196 libras.- 1.00 Ganjah (pita seca para fumar)................................................ libra. 6.00 Ajos......................................................................................................idem...00+ Gelatina...................................................................................................idem...05 Ghee (mantequilla de la India)...........................02...............................idem...02.Jengibre, crudo.-...... ---.- ----------------------------— m. ---. --- —------------- ------ idem...02 Cabras, con cabritos.6 sin ellos.-.................................n................................. n.25 OFICINA DE LAS REPITBLICAS AMERICANAS. GUAYANA INGLESA. 809 Granos d(e todas clases no especificados, y toda clase do frijoles, guisantes verdes, sernillas de hortaliza de todas clases y especies, enteros (61 quebrados-..r...............-..................................... lilra. $0. 004 Resinas................................................................................................... idem. -.03 Pelo y cerdai..-.0.5-. - -.... -...... - - -........ -............................ —.... — -........-...........-. idem -.05 Jamones y otras carnes secas y ahumadas, incluyendo s.lchichas no envasadas en lat;s. —. — ------- -..idem.. 02 Heimo y hollejo —1..00 i.................................................................. 100 bras..10 Cerdos y lecholles.........0................................................................................ o. 2. 00 M iel de abeja.................................................................................... libra -.05 Aros: De hierro-......................................................................................... 112 libra...10 b e m adera-10.....................................................................................1,000 libr s.- 1.50 Ganlado calallar: Claballos enteros de menos do 144 palIos. ---......-.. —,.......-..... —... --- — —....-....-. —..-.. no. 100 00 Otros. —.. ---...- —. — --- —. - --—..... -.- -,.. ---. ---—. ---- -. ---- -- -- ---------- ---- ----- 10.00.M ica (colapez).- —... -..........05.........-... —...............-.-...-..-.....-.............. libra —.05 Manteca de puerco --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------— idem ~.01 Manteca de puerco mpuesta 0 acuosa —...id............................................ide.03 Maderas 6 tablas:' Acepilladas de uno 6 amlbos lados 6 machihembradas.-......... —...-.. ---.-. --- 1,000 pies imcdida de tablas.. 5. 00 Otras class-.....................-......................................................................idem 3.00 Cervezas: En blarrica s...................................................1.........e - -. 2 En botellas, consideradas como de dos pintas --- —— docena ----.30 En botellas, consideradns'omnio dc una pinta....-...-.... — -..-.. —........ ---... --- —--------—. ---.idem-.. 15 F6sfbros de todas clases, illclusive los de yesca.......-.-...........-...-.-.... --- —-----------------— 14.400. -.50 Palillos de f6sforos, en cajas qle contengall cada una (l equivalente,4 diez gruesas d( f6sforos del tamalio corriento................................................................................................ c a -..3. --- — -— 75 --- — Carnes: Frescas --- --- ---- ---------------------- --------—. --- —---- -- libra -.01 Consorvadas en latas.-.-d.. ---- -—.. —. —.-.- -.... --- —----- 2 --- —- -------- --------------— de 02 Preparaciones medicinahls.que contengan-alcohol (exclnyendo medicinas patentadas 6 de propiedad).galoi liqluido...50 Leche, conservada, y sus compnestos libra............01 Mulas. --- —......-...... ----.... —.. ----.. ---... --- ——.. --- —-.. --- —-.......... --- —-------- una.. 10.00 Fusiles, rifles y escopetas de caza......................... --------------------------- -------- em- 2. 00 Avena.................. --- —..... --- —---—...... --- —-.-.....-.. —...- -.......... --- —---.. —.libra...001 Oleomagarina y buterina, c6mpuestos de —......-. --- —-----------—. ----. --- —----------------------- *idm - -.02 Opio, inclllyendo opio en polvo para usos medicinales, charas y bhang........... -idem.. 6.00 Extracto de opio...........-.. ---..... —... --- --—...-.. --- —---—. --- —---------------- ---------— idem.. 12.00 Aceitoes (que no scan gasolina 6 petr6leo crudo, cuando se admitan con el consentioniento (el director de a:duanas, y que exhalan un gas intlamable d una temperatura de menos de 85~ Fahr. segun pricba establecida por las disposiciones de Inglaterra acera de petrleo en 1879)..................gln. 3.00 Petroleo crudo (cuando sea admitido con la anuencia del director de adnanas)-....-..... —. ---.- ------- idem-...05 Cualquier otro, inclnyuendo aceite do ricino y gasolina, cuando se admitan con la annencia de(101 director do aduanas (exceptuando aceites esenciales, medicinales y perfumados) -...-...-..-..... —. ---.... --- —— lin... - 25 Pintnras e ingredientes do pintar 112 libras...25.00-.04 Fulminantes de percusion —.-. --- — ------------------------------------------ Encurtidos y salsas, en botellas.... —..... --- —------- ---------------------- ---- ------- -artr...04 1(101..........1........pinta.-.02 Idem......-. ---... —. ----- ------------ --—. --- -—. --- —----- ------- - - -- - -- -- -- --------- i... Pistolas, incluyendo rev6lveres. -....... —..-.. --- —... --- —-----------------— 0-0** — --------—.. 5... Brea (pez) ------------------------------------- barril.. 1.50 Came de puerco, admitida por el director de aduanas como salada 6 salpresa-bor............. barril de 200 libras.. -. 00 Arro.........z-....... ---~~~~~~~~100 libras...35 Arroz - - —........ -. ----—. ----.. --- —--------- ------ - -- - --...... --- — Pez. ru-........barril. -.50 Psagd -Ub ---- --— " ------------- ------------- ---— " --- —----- ----- ----- ---- --------— libra..01 ae ru............... —.............""""""":.:......................ide...01. libra..-.01 Salitre.........-.... --- —-.... --- —----------—. --- —------------------------..........1. ite -de. 01 Carneros.. —.. --- —----------------- ---- - -------- ------------------- nO.. Tejamani de todas clases -...0...-..... —.. —.. --- —---- --- ---------- —. ---- -- --- -- ------—. ---......... Duelas para barriles, en atados 6 paquetes en cantidad snficiente para hacer una media pipa, dos bocoyes 6 tres barri......s.-pa..lllot...o 6. ppaqete petetes.-.08 barriles..... --- —---------... ----.. --- —-------------------------...........lr...0 M unici6n y perdigones.................................................................................... --- ------- Pizarras (para techos) baldosas, tejas y azulejos —... ----.. --- —. --------—. --- —----------- ------------- - 00... Rap6 ---------------------------------------------------— libra —.. 1. 50 Jabones y jabones en polvo, perfumerla de fantasia y tocador-.02.................... —... —. -.001 Otras clases -- -- - ----- ---- -- - --- -- -- ------- ---- ---.. --- —--.. --- —--------— 01 -Especias, pimienta y otras semillas, excepto semillas de hortaliza -.. —d ----... —. --- —--- ---------------- idem.01 5Las tablas de abeto y pino blauco, no acepillalas ni machihembradas, estAn sujetas d una rebaja do 5 por ciento por listones. 552 —102 810 GUAYANA INGLESA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPTiBLICAS AMERICANAS. Licores espirituosos y aguardientes: I'or cada galn tide alcohol de todas clases, pesado con el hidr6metro de Sykes (con excepcion de los perfumados), incluyendo nafta y alcohol metilico purificado de manera que sea potable, y uiezclas y preparaciones que coiintelngan: alcohol................ $3.00 Alcohol Perfnimado: Que no d m:is de la prueba, pcsado como va indicado..-...................................galn liquido -. 3.00 Que d uis de prueba, pesado como va itdicaldo...................................................Wideml. - 6. 00 Cuando una persona importe vinos generosos, licores, gotas amargas y cordiales, fi otras preparaciones que contengan alcolhol en botellas y declare las mismas de tal nnera que1118 indiinue quo no hay fnecesidadl do pruebl a se pI, gari por -................... --- —--- - - —. ----.........................................galn..00 Espiritu de nafta, alcohol metilico, espiritus metilados, 6ter metilado y cloroforimo mnetilado, admuitido por el director de adluanas como no lpotable -... ---.. ---... —.. ----.. -.-.. ---................................ gan...50 Almid6n de todas clases -.............. —... —. ----.. --- —-.-.............................................li/br.-..01 D)uelas y fondos (le barriles (do roblo b1l;nco).1..1 000 - 2. 00 Dinelas de cnalquier otra chlase-i..............-1.................. Estearinai.................................................................................................lilra..01 Aziicar -.idemu. -.03 Sebo, aceite lubrica(lor, grasa p]ara ejes, y preparaciones andlogas -.... —............................... idell -. 01 Tapioca..................................................................................... ide i...01 AllInitrin --.............................................................................................bNrril.. 50 T6.-.....................................libra...12 Tabaco:" En ram:iaEn pacas de no imenos de 800 lihbrasQue coiitengan diez 6 nmis libras de hunmodad en cada cion do peso..-......................... idemu.. G - O Que contengan mienos de dliez libras de hnmedad cn cada cieu de peso-....................... idem...75 Que contengan menos de diez libras (1e huimedad. en cada cien (1e peso...-..................... idmlll. 90 Elaborado (exceptiuaudo cigarros, cigarillos y rap)e...........................................idm.90 Trenientina: C ida.....................,,..-......~...................,..................................50 Bramouate-lir-.................................................................-.......................... —.libra.. 02 Barniz y pulimento: Que 110 contengmga alcohol.............1............1.8............................................. 18al(',n..1I Que cointenga alcohol metila(lo y no potable --- —-----------— 1 --- —----------------------------------- i(1em-.. 50 Que contenga espirittis de cualquier otra clase, pagarti derechos como mezclas i6 prel)aricione8 que conltienen espiritus. ---- - --—.- -. — - - ------ ---- ----- --- - - --- --- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - (El articulo conocido bajo el nombre de '' prelparacion internacional" 6 de Rahtjell, ii otro articulo upie en la opinion del director d(e aduanas es de andloga naturaleza, se considerarti como barniz 6 pulimento (ino contiene espiritus.) Leg ium bres ien latas-r....-.. 0.....,........-............................................ libra... 2 Vinagre y sustitutos de vinagre: Que contengan menos de 10 ]por ciento doe cido acetico-...................................... galn -. 10 Qiie contengan 10 por ciento 6 mans de icido acetico, y el acido ace6tico -............... idell..60 Aguas gaseosas 6 mineiales, pintas.-........doceua -. 08 Cera: De al)ejas -...................... libra.. -06 Paratina y m ineril-.................................................................................... i(le l.. 02 Blanco de Espafia par; lechadas, excepto cuando so importe para abono-................................. ide. -.- 00 Vinos, cuyo valor declarado no p)ase de $2 por galOn y que contengan menos de 26 por ciento de prneba por eol hidr6metro de Sykes: En barriles......................................................................................... l n 55 En botellas consideradas conmo tie 2 pintas -.-........docena. - 1. 20 En botellas consideradas conmo de 1 pinta.....-.............................................idem... 60 De toda otra clase, en barriles.-........................................................88 En botellas consideradas do 2 pintas..... - --—............... --- —..... --- —--—...... —docena_- 2. 40 En botellas-consideradas de 1 pinta........... idem.. 1. 20 Levadnra en panes y comprimida..........................................................................libra.. 06 Estos derechos se cobrarain en esta proporci6n sea cnual fuere la cantidad y peso de las miercancias. Los derechos sobre el tabaco se pagaraln cuando se certifique el peso por un pesador 6 aforadorjurado 6 de otra maniiera, ai satisfaccion del director tde aduanas. OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. GUAYANA INGLESA. 811 No'mina de los articulos libres de derecho. Anirnales (vivos) inclulyetlo solanleiite el ganado racuno c que se prulebe i la satisfacci6n del tiirector de aduanas que se introduceC para cria, berlestes, icneumones y aves dotsl6ticas. Carbon animal. Articulos adaptalos para uso del servicio dc pilotaje doe la cololnia. Articulos admitidos por las autoridades aduaneras conmo equlipaje dte pasa'jeros que desembarqullel en la colonia procedentes del extraj cero. Art icuilos admitidos por el director de aduanas, sujetos, la aprobaci6n del gob)ernador, 6 inlportabdos para el uso oticial del consulado de cuallquier lugair 6 pilis extrunijero; sillempro y cuando igual privilegio se conceda ll los articulos an6logos por las leyes y aduanas do Ilaqul lugar 6 pais al coiisulado de S. AI. 1rritlnica. P'iedlas picadas y (le nicadamizar tde todas clases. Metal en tejos 6 barras y monedas acutfadas. Semlililas d( algodoIn. Bomnbas paira iiilcdio. Pescados frescos y tortugas. Frultas, lecgunribres y pirodlluctos (el suelo no conservados y no mencionados en el cuadro de dereclos especificos (te addnana. Efeetos, viveres, arismas y mulni(cionaes importados por 6rden del gobernador de la colonia. Caballos, equipaje y ncebles de los oficiales en el servicio naval 6 militar (le S. M. ilielo. Cal dt todas clases. Ma.tlinaria, y lo siguicntte: Mlrquinas le fabricar ladrillos y tejas, botes llanos, puentes d(e iierro, y h1arras (le parrillas; represas y conlpuertas para defensas maritimas y abastecimiento doe acguas; locomotoras y Imateriales para ferrocarriles; Slncllhas de todas clases; milaquiiaria y alamba)re para aillllnrado elkctrico; maquinaria 6 instrumentos para trabajos hidr:iulicos, tanqucs y postes para faroles, y accesorios; adoquinels, coltrafiuertes de acera, c(los de derenaje, y otra maquinaria de esa naturaleza; obras ii objetos do hierro apTroados poer 1I (Gobernador, ihportados por el alcalde y coneejo de Georgetown 6 New Anmsterdam para su use exclnsivo; maquinarias importadas para el drenajo de tierrra ii operaciones mineras 6 para a manufactura 6 elaborac(i>n de los productos de materias primas, 6 para la fabricaci6nl 6 preparaciuon de alonos, asf sean dichas maquinarias importadas para venderlas 6 para uso particular; maquinarias para aserrad<ros, fundiciones y talleres d(le cualquiera clase; maquinarias Tde vapores y faltias, planclas, codos y otros materiales y aparatos par la la construcci6n de vapores y falbias; maquinarias, retortas, gas6mnetros y tulerias importadas para la construcci6n de fl)ricas (de gas en la colonia; taellos, clarificadoras, tanques y otros receptaculos importados para el uso exclusivo de la elaboraci6n de azniear 6 para actumular 6 repartir aguas; pailas de vapor de todas clases y 1lmninas y tib)erias para calderas (de vapor; y arados, escabadoras y dragas de vapor. Al)onos, inclnyeondo nitrato de sotla, ycso y blanco de EspaTia. Materiales y imuedlaje de iglesia imiportado es])ecialmeite para cualquier templeo de la religi6on cristiana en la colonia. Envases qie cublran las mercancias importadas, incluyendo garrafones, botellas y otros recepticulos, excepto baules y canastillos, y exceiptuando bocoycs y pipas que no contengan carb6n, cal, vinos 6 espiritus. Moldes y miuestras sujetas al reglamento del ramo becho por el gobernador y concejo. Fotografias y grabados, sin marcos. Libres imipresos no grabados por derechos bajo la ordenanza N., 14 de 1851, y manuscritos. Prensas (le imprimir y tipos, papel y tinta de imprenta, importados para el redactor de un peri6dico 6 dueieo (le imprenta para el uso exclusive eln sil oliclo. Viveres y l)astimentos (lde todas clases importados peor el Gobierno d(le S. M. para el consumo de sus fuerzas navales 6 millitares. Sal. MAlSquinas dc coser. Especimeiies d(e historia natural (semillas dcle hortaliza,, bulbos y raices, 6irboles, plantas, sarmientos, semillas y granos de todas clases para propagaci6n y cultivo). Instrumentos telegratficos y otros materiales inmportados por las compaliias telegrificas, v necesarios en la'construcci6n y para uso de sus f'ibricas, oficinas y estaciones en la colonia. Uniformes, armas, munici(nl, equipos y premios importados para uso de las fuerzas 'navales y hililitares -de S. M., 6 de la milicia colonial, 6 de cualquier cuerpo de voluntarios 6 sociedad riflera permitida per el gobernador. Vinos, licores espirituosos y viveres imnportados para el consumo del gobernador. Vapores y otros buques, locomotoras, carruajes, material rodante de ferrocarriles, rieles y otros materiales y aparatos que no ban side exonerados en esta ley que el gobermnador ell concejo considere necesario para la construcci6n y conservaci6it de un ferrocarril (une corra entre los rios Demerara y Esequilbo, segun las estipulaciones del contrato fechado diciembre 11 de 1893, otorgado por "The Sproston Dock and F}oundry Company' y el gobierno de esta colonia. Viveres desembarcados de un buque de emnigrantes para 1: manutenci6n de los emigrautes que conduzca segin contr Lto (de pasage, y que sean subsigruientemente certificados en debida forma por el agente general de inmigraei6n como usados por ellos. Todo material para el consume de ferrocarriles 6i otros trabajos especiales que, en la.opini6n del gobernador en concejo, sean litiles para el desarrollo de las fuentes de riqueza en el interior de la colonia. 812 GUAYANA INGLESA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. Ordenanza dc derechos aduaneros. [Dcl "Argosy," I)emerara, 20 le marzo, 1897. Arlticu lo. 1896-97. Acido acdtico glacial............g.........l —.-.....-......gl Ndipes de no na;s de 53 carta s 1n planetet - ---...-.............. Cigarros y cigarrillos.................................. -...libra.. Tablas (1e chillla 6 solapadas........-...... -..........millar de pics.. Fibras (le coco.............................................libra.. Maderas acepilladas y machiemll bradas..Il..l........illar de ies-.. Maderas de otras clases......................-............ iiem.. Fosforos de todas clases -............................ ---- por 11,400.. Pi i enta-l..................... --- —---------—. —. —. --—..lib r-. Alcoholes y aguardientes..... -..........-.................gln.. Estea rilna.....................................libra.Tabaco en rama: En pacas tde no nllnos de 800 libras, con 10 por ciento 6 m'is de hllnimcl dadl.................................. —.. lira. En patcas de no menos de 800 libras, con nmenos de 10 por cielnto de humedad...............-... --....... libra.. En pacas de mienos de 800 libras, coil 10 por ciento, 6 nmis (de huniedad............................................ libra.. En pacas dle menos de 800 lilras, con 1mienos de 10 por ciento lde hllmedlad........................................... libra.. Vinos, cuyo valor dec(larado no pase de$2 por galon, y qneconteugan menos de 26 por ciento de prueba: En botellas consideradas como de de dos pintas.. ---.....docena-.. En botellas consideradas como de nna pinta................ idem.. Vinos lde otras clases: En botallas consideradas coImo de 'i dos pintas............idem.. En botallas consideradas como dte una pinta.. --- —-.........idem - - Libre. $0. 0(6 2. 00 1.00 Libre. 3. 00 2.00 ~. (.)0. ()I,. >.01 2.75.40.40.40. 55. _) 1.10 * 55 2.20 1.10 AumLiti t(o. $2. 40.06 4.0 (0 2.(00 1. (().......: i...........20. 35 20. 35.10.05.20.10 )isllillll$0. 50 10........ 01 *-.....00 1897-98. $2. 10. 12 1. 50 5. 00.01 5. 00 3. 00. 50 Libre. 3. 00.01. (0. o).75.75. 90..........: I1.20 -........... 60.......... 2.40.......... 1.20 Contribuciotes. Tierras de particilares de las (enales no so deriva ningin beneficio el acre -................-...............-...-...... ---Clases al)jo las cuales se pagan los impuestos sobre licores; todas est:in rebajadas el 15 por ciento, exceptoLa clase 17....-...............-..... -. La clase 18 s e Ie atiale................................... Impuestos de licores al por menor: Clase 17..... Clase 18 se le aniade.................................-...... —... Letras de cambio, pagards (del pais solamente): Por cada suma que no exceda de $24......... ---- —... ----..-.. Por cada suma que no exceda de $48........-.................... Por cada sunia que no exceda de $120............................ Por cada sumna (ie no exceda de $240..................... Por cada suma que no exceda de $360...................... Por cada suma que no exceda de $480............................ Ior cada $480 adicionales 6 fracci6n............................. (Todas las letras de cambio y los pagar6s extrangeros quedan exceptuados, y las demos exoneraciones rijen como inltes.) Dereclhbs sobre legados y sucesionem: Cnando los bienes recaen en consortes 6 hijos................. Otros que no sean los antedichos............................ Impuestos de buhoneros................................... Licencias de 6oinibus 6 carros de tramvias, para pasageros en New Amsterdam ( Georgetown...............-..-..-.... Licencias de bicicletas 6i otros velocipedos...........-.... (Exhoneraciones: Propiedad del gobierno 6 de nifios de menos de 10 alios.) Bicicletas d otros velocipedos de alquiler................. — -. Libres. $0.03. 285 gals. 65 gals............ $252. 00 $108.00.....................................02.02.04.04.........16.06......12.12...........18.18......24.24.24.24.......... $0. 03 350 gals. 240 gals. I I i i $360. 00 252. 00.04.08.12.24.36. 48.48 1 p. c. 2 1. c. $2.00 25. 00 3.00 6.00 4.00.......... 12.00 13. 00 Libres. 3.00 Libres. 6. 00................ Se hicieron las siguientes modificaciones: (1) No necesitar`i licencia: ninglin caballo, jacos, mula, burro 6 carro perteneciente a un ingenio de azfcar y en uso dentro de sus limites, como queda especificado en la ordenanza de caminos, 6 usado en cualquier privilegio de montes, potrero, hacienda de cacao, pertetnencia mlinera 6 placer de oro, 6 concesi6n privada. (Las palabras en italicas indican los cambios efectuados.) (2) De las disposiciones relativas 4i filnciones en beneficio exclusivo de cualluier objeto puramente religioso, docente 6 ben6fico las palabras de paga 6 gratificacion en cualiquier iglesia, capilla 6 escuela, fieron eliminadas. (3) Se aiiadi6 una cldusula disponiendo que toda embarcaci6n que conduzca correos y toque en un puerto de la colonia, en caso (1d regresar A dicho puerto 6 tocar en cualquier otro de la iisma colonia, en el t6rmino de 21 dias contados de la fecha de la llegad:a al primer puerto, pagari solamlente por derechos de tonelage la diferencia entre su tonelage registrado y aquel por el cual pag6 el imlpuiesto en el primer puerto donde hizo escala. OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. GUAYANA INGLESA. 813 FACILIDADES I)E COMUNICACION., Hay solamenete una linea f6rrea en la Colonia, y (sta corre de Georgetown,i Mahaica, tun trayecto de 20 millas por la costa, l)ero se lia celebrado un contrato para hacerla extensiva ( Blairmnont, y un ferrocarril que unirLi los rios I)emerara y Elsequibo esta, pr6xilno a terminarse. Lineas de vapores que hacen la travesfa directa entre L6ndres, Demerara y Glasgow: De L6ndres 3 vapores de 1,:343 5 1,( 43 toneladas zarlpa1 tres veces por seimana; de Glasgow, 5 vapores de unas 1,550 toneladas salen minensualmnente via Trinidad. Tres vapores de 800 toneladas de la linea Demerara y Berbice enlazan con la linea directa. La Mala Real Holandesa zarl)a de Holanda y Nueva York cada tres semanas. Los paquetes correos de la Mala leal (subveincionadlll or el (lobierno) entran y salen quincenalmente, y hacen la travesia i, L6ndres en catorce dias. La linea Armstrong envia aiT Nueva York uno 6( dos vapores imensualmente, pero no tienell estos vapores dias fijos de salida y son de unlais 800 toneladas. La linea de vapores de Quebec i Nueva York tienen dos vapores al ines (le unas 1,200 toneladas. La linea Canadense de vapores corre ienisualiiente de St. Johns y Halifax. El flete,t los Estados ITnidos es mnuy in6dico, y la travesia es de unos diez dias por vapor directo. La Linea General Transatllsntica (le Vapores liace escala mensualmente. Como casi todas las colonias en este pais estan ubicadas en la costa y rios, los viajes hasta hoy se hacen en su mayor parte por el sistema de vapores coloniales que unen esta ciudad con los diferentes puntos de la colonia. Hay diez y seis vapores y es faicil hacer el viaje,i cualquier lugar. Trenes-correos enlazatn con los vlapores en varios puntos (le la costa para llevar la correspondencia y los pasSkjeros:i lugares donde no tocan los vapores. La coinunicacion con el inIterior de la coloniia se efectiia en botes cuando haya miineros que viajen. SISTEMA POSTAL, TELEIGRAFOS Y TELEFONOS. El Informe Colonial Briti'nico, ni'lero 188, de 1895-96, dice que existen 67 oficinas de correos en toda la colonia. )e estas 42 son estaciones telegrlficas, 36 oficinas de emitir libranzas postales, 20 bancos postales de ahorros y 7 oficinas ambulantes. El telefono funciona en 15 millas de Ios distritos rurales. El Statesman's Year Iook de 1897 dice que hay colmo 528 millas de telegrafos y cables pertenecientes al correo, y un centro tele'fonlico en Georgetown y New Amsterdam de 588 imillas. TARIFA POSTAL. La tarifa postal, segiin el Libro Azul de Guayana de 1895-96, es la siguiente: Correspondcncia domrnstica y del interior CARTAS. Toda carta para Georgetown, franlqueada en Georgetown, ique no pase doe media onza —. -.... medio peniqne (un centavo). Toda carta para New Amnsterdani, Berlhice, franqueada en New Amsterdami, lqu l no pase de mIedia onza. —..-.-,.. rmedlio. lpenilque (un centavo). Cartas que lpascn de media onza de peso pag.ar:in lo que cartas ii otros puntos de la colonia. Toda carta franqueada on e cualiquier luar de la colonia con destino,i otro, excepto conio se ha1 indicado: Si no pasare de una onza.. ---. ---.-......-............. --- —. —.... —. un penique (dos centavos). Si pasare do nnta onza, pero no m:is de do.. —.... - -...... —.-.... --- —---—. ---- un peniquie y niedio (tres centavo). Si pas.-re do dos onzas, pero dOe no mn;is de cuatro. —. --- —-- --—. ---. ---... --- — dos peniques (cuatro centavos). Por cada dos oizais adicionales lhasta dos libras inedio penique m;is. I'1;,P I IOl)ICOS. Cad1a uno — q-..(.......... ----.-....-...- ------------ - ------ edio p iq (n centao). P'A(QETES DE LIIBROS. Cada paqluete no pnI)ase (de cuatro librns do peso....... —......e......................... medio penique (n1 (centavo). Por cada cuatro onzas adicionls.......... —. --- —. — —. --- ----. ---- ---- ----—.- —....-...- n penique (dos centavos). CIRCULARES Y IRECIOS COR)I IENTES. Por cada articulo. -............ —. — ------ --. ----. ----.. -- -- ----------- medio pecique (un centavo). TARI ETAS I'OSTAIES. Cada una —...... ---- -- - ----- - ----- -- - - --- - ------------------ ----------.edio peiq- (n centvo). l Del informe del c6nsul Patterson, fechado setiembre 12 de 1896. 814 GUAYANA INGLESA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. Correspontdencia Extranjera.a CA RTAS. Por calda carta, de media onza para un pais (le la Unilin Postal —,........ dos y medio peniques (cinco centavos). Por cada carta dc mledia, onza para paises qule no pertenecen a la Union Postal varia el porte de cuatro peniqulles(8 celntavos) i iun chelin dos peniqucs (veinte y ocho centavos). IER16DICOS Y OTROS NI'PRESOS. A los paises (1e 1a Union Postal..-nu-................................ penique (1 centavo). A los paises no inclnilos en lta Uni6n Postal doe -...........-.......... 1 penique (2 centavos),i 2 peniques (4 centavos). TARJETAS '()STALES. Sencillas..............................)........................................ 1 peniqle (2 centavos). De contestaci paga........................................................................ ques. PUBLICACIONES COM ERCIALES. Lo miismo quoe los impresos solo quoe l rata mis baja es-........ -.................................. 2-j peniques (5 centavos). MUESTRAS Y PATRONES. Lo mnismno qtie los impresos, solo que la rata mais bajaoes............................ 1 penilloue (2 centavos). Paquetes Postales. Al Reino Unido..............p..e.............................................. 10peiques (20cntavos). De nenos doe 1 libra de p1so. — ---—.-. —... —. —....-.................... 10 peniqes (20 celta.os). Por cada libra adicional............................................ 8 peniq es (16 centavos). El maximum del peso d(e iun paqnetees 11 libras. Tamnbiin se aceptan paquetes para otros lugares fuera del Reino iUnido, con los cuales la Administracidn Imperial de Correos ha celebrado contratos. I)ichos paqluetes est:in sujetos al p)lgo de doble porte, es decir, uno de la Guayana Inglesa al Reino Unido y otro de aqui 41 lugar (le su lestino. Por los paquetes (lestinados i las siguientes Antillas: Antigua, Barbada, Domninica, (Iranada, Jamaica, Monserrate, Nieves; San Crist6bal, Sta. Lucia, San Vicente, Tabago, Trinidad, las Islas Virgenes, se cobra p)or cada paquete i razon de 6 peniques (12 centavos) por libra, hasta el peso de 11 libras. Por los paquetes destinados '1 las Antillas Danesas, el porte de cada paquete es como sigue: Por los que nIo pasen dle 2 libras..................................................c...h.... 1 c1elin (24 centavos). Por los que pasen de 2 y no lleguen a 7 libras.................................... 1 chelin 6 pelniques (36 centavos). Por los que pasen doe 7 y 110 lleguen d 11 libras -. - -. -.... 2 hehlines 4 peniquoes (526 cenltavos). A los Estados Unidos lde America: Por cada paquete por libra hasta 11 libras................ 6 peiques (12 celltavos). Al Canadai: Por cada paqluete lpor libra hasta 7 libras...................................... 10 peniques (20 centavos). 'atquetes Postales, Interior. Los paquetes cuyo peso no exceda de 11 libras, pueden enviarse por correo, tl los tipos siguientes: Por los que 1no excedan dle 1 libra....-.............................-...- 3 peniques (6 centavos). Por los que pasen de 1 y no excedan de 2 libras —........ -...-.......................... 6 penli(liles (12 centavos). Por los que pasen de 2 libras, pagardn por cada libra adicional-.............................. 2 peniques (4 centavos). El transporte por correo de paquetes lde mas de 2 libras, y que no10 pasen de 11, esti limllitadol( i los correos cuyo servicio se hace por ferrocarriles y vapores. a Segin convenio celebrado entre el Director de Correos de S. M. y el Gobernador y Corte d(e (lobierno se paga anualmente ~7,480 ($36,401) 5i la Coinpaftia de 1,n Mala Real por el trasporte en vapores contratados, del correo entre la Guayana Inglesa, el Reino Uuid y las colonias de las Antillas. La colonia paga ademnis lo que se hal, indicado como porte maritimo de los correos ya dichos. Esta, proporei6n se avallia seguin el peso de la correspondencia que se trasporta, y se averigna por la estadlstica tomada en un 1r8es dado cada tres afios. El pago anual al Reino IUnido por trasportes de correos Begin la estadistica tomada en 1893 es de ~1,304-12 p. ($6,348). La colonia paga iim penique (dos centavos) por carta y un penique por cada veinte articulos rmeis trasportados 1t los Estad(os Unidos en vapores do partic llares. Respecto a la correspondencia 11evada por otras lineas establecidas, la colonia paga los tipos fijados por la Convencion de UnitiO Postal a saber: Por trasporte territorial por cada pais recorrido, 2 francos el kil6gramo de cartas y tarjetas postales (38 centavos peor 2.2016( libras); 25 c6ntiomes el kil6gramo de otros articulos (5 centavos por 2.2046 libras). Porte maritimo con las excepciones especificadas en la convenci6n, 15 francos el kilgramo de eartas y tarjetas postales ($2.t0 <" T 2.2046 libras); un franco (19 centavos) el kil6gramto (le otros articulos. bLas naciones que forman parte (le la Union Postal, segfin la Guia de Correos de los Estados Unidos de 1897, son: Argentina, Isla d11 Ascensi6n, Austro-ltungria, Australia, las Bahinmas, Barbada (antilla), B161gica, las Bermudas, Bolivi:a, Bosnia-I[rzegovina, Brasil, Colonias Britinicas en la costa occidental del Africa y las Antillas, Guayana Inglesa, Belize, India Inglesa, Bulgaria, CanadSi, Ceila]l, Chile, Cabo de Buena Esperanza, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Chipre, Colonias Danesas, Dinaimarca, Reptiblica l)ominicana, Aflic;' Oriental, Ecuador, Egipto, Islas Falkland, Islas Fiji, Francia y sus colonias, Alemuania y protectorados, Gibraltar, Gran Breta.a, I Irlanda, Grecia, Groenlandia, Gluatemala, Haiti, Islas Hahuayas, Htongkong, Italia y sus colonias, Jamaica, Jap6n, Labuan, Liberi:i1 Luxemburgo, Malta, Mauricio, MWxico, Montenegro, Natal, Paises Bajos y sus colonias, Terranova, Nueva Guinea., Tasmania, Nicaragu:| Borneo de( Norte, Noruiega, Paraguay, Persia, Perlu, Portugal y sus colonias, Rumania, Rusia, Salvador, Samoa, Servia, Siam, Repulblic; del Africa del Sir, Espaila y sus colonias, Colonias del Estrecho, Santa hlelena, San Vicente (Antilla), Suecia, Suiza, Trinidad (Antilla!? Tiunes, TLrquaia, Estados Unidos de America, IUruguay, Venezuela y Zanzibar. OFICINA DE LAS REPtUBLICAS AMERICANAS. GUAYANA HOLANDESA. 815 Telegramas Postales. INTERIOR. Cada mensaje que no pase de 10 palabras (direci6n gratis)-..-...-..-......6.. 6 peniques (12 cenUtaos). Por cada 5 pal:lbras adicionales................................................................. a o F'or c~ida 5 palabras adicio~as-3 peniques (6 centa~vos). 'or la entrega Ile todo mlcnsaje dirijido <: culalquier lugar distantec m6s de media iilla de la oticiian de teldgrafos, se cobrardi por milla 6 fracci............................................... 6 peiq e (12 ce taos). Teleyramas (de la Prensa. Por cada nensaje que no pase de 100 palabras.................... I ehelin (24 centavos). Por cada 100 palabras adicionales. helin 4 centavos or c —da 100 p lbr icio l......................... —.........-................................ clhelin (24 centavos). PASAPORTES. El eonsul americano, _Mr. Patterson, en su informe de 13 de octubre de 1896, dirijido al Departamnento dle Estado dice, que en la (Gnayana Inglesa no se requieren pasaportes y los-estranjeros no estlin sujetos.i restricciones algutias ni at sa llegada ii t la salida. GUAYANA HOLANDESA. AREA Y POBLACION. La Guayana Holandesa, 6 Surinam, es una colonia del Reino de Itolanda, y esta situada al este de la Guayana Inglesa de la cual est'L separada por el rio Corentin. Se extiende desde los 2 aI 60 latitud norte y deslde los 53~ 50'/ 580 201 longitud oeste del meridiano de Greenwich. Confina por el norte con el Atlhntico, por el este con la ( uayana Francesa, de la cual la separa el Rio Maroni; por el str con el Brazil y por el oeste con la Guayana Inglesa. Comprende un area de 46,060 millas cuadradas. Su poblacion, segtn la memoria anual del Gobierno, aleanz, A fines de 1894 a, 63,000 habitantes exceptuando 25,000 negros y pocos indios, que habitan las montafias. La colonia es administrada por un Gobernador nombrado por Holanda, quien con un Fiscal General y tres miembros de la Corona, formian el Concejo Ejecutivo. Existe una asamblea legislativa, conocida tambien como de los "' Estados," compuesta de 4 miembros elejidos por el Gobernador y uno por cada 200 electores. Las leyes que rigen son las de Holanda. El pals estb dividido en 16 distritos con un nfimero de comunas. El idioma oficial es el holand6s, pero el ingles es de uso corriente en las ciudades principales. Goza la colonia de entera libertad de cultos. La capital de la Guayana Holandesa es Paramaribo, sobre el rio Surinamt, at 20 illas de la embocadura de este. Casi todo el comercio de la colonita y como la mitad de sut poblaci6n, estrin concentrados en la Capital. La ciudad es muy salubre, por estar construida en un arrecife. El drenage es bueno, aunque no existen cloacas. Las casas son genralhnente de madera. El puerto tiene una profundidad como de 20 pi's de agua en las barras a la embocadura del rio at la pleamar. La poblacion de Paramaribo es de 30,000. Las otras poblaciones son: Batavia Uronitgen, New Amsterdam, Orange, Paragolos, Willemisburg, Fredericksdorp y Magdenburg, casi todas en la costa 6 cerca (le ella. Ningunra de 6stas es considerada como ciudad FUENTES NATURALES DE RIQUEZA. El clima, las producciones y las riquezas naturales tde las (Guayanas Holandesa 6 Inglesa son muy similares. Azficar, cacao, plitanos, cafe, arroz, lnaiz, ron y melados, son lats principales producciones agricolas. Las frutas tropicales son mny abundantes. Las maderas nativas son lairel, balata, cedro, palo de lanza, lignaum-vitaw (palo santo), caoba y mora. Se importa miucha inadera labrada dte p)ino de los Estados Unidos. COME11CIO f1 INDUSTRIAS. El Vice Consul tle los Estados Unidos en Paramiaribo, Mr. Praag, en un informne fechado el 12 (I octlbre (le 189( y publicado en el voluinen 1, pigiiias 724 y 729, d(e las Relaciones Coaterciales de los Estados Unidos en 1895-96, provee los siguientes datos sobre industrias, comercio, mioneda y bancos: La Guayana HIolaudesa, dice el Vice-Consul, lia sufrido con la general depresimn dle los negocios en el rnundo. Esta depresi6n hia aumentado en ella por la considerable baja del cacao en los fltimos afios, (este articulo es el principal producto de la colonia) el 1oco plrecio del azfiear y la disminncion en la producci6n de oro. Una nueva industria se ha implantado recientemente, 1a cual parece va en progreso y hay esperanzas de hacerla estable. 81 6 GUAYANA HOLANDESA. I)IRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPI'BLICAS AMERICANAS. Esta es, el sangramniento de la; corteza del arbol llamado 4" balata," coin el l)rOlsito de extraer la sfivia, 1;i (ual se eniplca (.coo 0ilt sILstituto del caucho. Ailtes (le la emaincipacioii de los esclavos er:a el azkcar el priiciplal prollicto, dle la, ccloloiia, pero ahlora, existen pocos establecinienitos azucareros y la pIrodtlucciin es insignificante. 1Iln el liltillmo siglo y Ihasta 1SS30, la coloniiau tie irainde iproductora de eafP (ie excelentte calidad, ciyo cultivo se abanidoiino desp)ues. Sinembarg'o, recientemente se ha mpel)zado de nuevo la sviembra, y (delitro (Ie p)OCO afnos volvoerai II hacer el caft el lprinlcipal lprodlcto de:li colohia. Iais linilas (de or)o llan sid(l, explota(das conl mis 6 IenCos c(,xito (desde 187t. I 1S!)94 se expol'to )por valor d!e $65,000 y en 1895 $53,000. Uina comipaiia ha hemprendido el trabajo hi(dr.Iulico, y si logra biuenos resultad(os p)robablement, se ftormaran otras. La exportacin dle mnaderas es tambient de alguna colsideracio6. Los inmeisos bosques del pais abarc:m niuclihos acres (le maderas de construccion y de elIatlisteria, tales coi()o el ciNclndra Rodii (de la ilmilia diel laurel), el luieb)ra laclia, el C(opnai/'ra mactltii, el balata, el cedro y Ia quasia. Solo el 1)eoIae negr( se emnllea, en el trabajo de mIaderas, liaciendolo Hiily despacio. It MP'( OUTAC I ONE S. Las principalcs imioi)ortacioues a Ia colonia son harina, uiti. pe& do seco v sdlprcso, carne, p]nerO, oircaiiias secas, ferreteia, keroseii y iiadera de pino. Las iiereancias secas vienen ini:is de llolatida ' Ing'laterra, la ferret nri de Aletnitaita f I glaterra y casi todos los otros articulos de los Estados Iliiidos. 1i1 p)ripacipal )ilerto (de la colonia es Paraumaribo. Como (i! nmillhas estai Fort Amsterdam (estaci6n de cuarentena) dolde los buques debeun anclar y recibir Ia visita die sani(dad. IMulitas dle las implortacioies de los Estados Unidos se hacen en buqies de vela que zarpan de Boston y New York. Las mercancias d(le 1,Europa van generaluneite ent vapores. La. iml)poitacioni (le IIolaiida aparece mayor (le lo cie es en realidad, p11es muchas dle las inercaucias importadas por los vapores hiolan(leses yenido (le Amsterdam, sou realmentite (le Inighlaterrl a y Alemania. Casi todas las inmportaciones de las Antillas Ing'lesas consisten en mercancias de los Eistados n;idos trasbordaodas como original de aqnellos lugares. Son principalimente p)rovisiolies, larina, pescado, aceite, etc. Todla la importacion de arinaii se liace dle los Estados Unidos. Las cualidlades nsadas son las de marca '" baker's extra and snper." La inmportacion de haritna fitP, en 1S94, de 36,000 barriles y de 832,500 en 1895. La carite de plerco es tatbi6n impl)ortada, en su totalidad, de los Estados Uniidos. Jamnoes ytocino se importan irincipalmente de liolanda; paletas aliunmadas de los Estados Unidos. Care, generalmhnente en medios barriles, se imlporta toda de los Estados IJUnidos. La importacion se estimo en 1894 en 5,8<(0 barriles y en 1895 en 4,:00. La nierlaza ordoinaria se importa, en sni mayor parte de los Estados UTtildos, alguna de ella ole las provincias bnitinicas. Se inmporta tambion alguna cantidad de merluza tina. Salm6on, minacarela y arenques en salnuemra se importan de los Estados Uioidos. La impl)ortacion de pescado seco alcanza fi 17,500 quintales por afuo. La ferreteria impl)ortada, Ces p)rincipalmente dle clase alemana muy barata. Algunos de los articulos finos se importanl de Inglaterra. Gusta la ferreteria americana, pero es denasiado costosa para esos mercados, donde la baratunra es la tiica condicion. Sinembargo, ciertos articulos se importan solamente de los Estados U:nidos, por ojemplo, las haclias que tienen salida son las dei marca " Sharp's" fabricadlas por " Dlouglas MattUfactunrin Company," de Boston. Los picos son en su totalidad dle manufactura americana. La nueva oficina de correos estI provista con cajas y cerraduras dle "Yale Manufacturing Company,"l de New Haven. La (litayana Ilolandesa es un gnran ieircado para la ma(quinaria dle secar cafi y cacao. La miejor niiquina para secar cacao es, liasta ahora. la inventadla 1)por 1M. (0. Solamons de Boston, de la cual hay varias en uso. Tambien es un buen mercado p)ara la maquinaria agricola. Una planlta hidriulica de los Srs. Fraser & Clialmers, le Chicago, iontada con boibas "Worthington", estai en operaci6n satisfactoria. Las nniquNias para beneficiar cafe estar:i'n mnuy pronto en activa demanda. El Vice Consul recomieiida los fabricantes de estos articulos el envio de catalogos y lista de precios para ser distribuidos entre los agrietltores, o lo que es mejor, enviar tI la Colonia un agente viajero. Las inercancias secas, tales como i0eneros de algodoi, zarazas, etc., se importan por lo general de Inglaterna. Conmo se requiere un articulo barato P interior, se ha encontrado oiue los Estados Unidos no pueden competiu, porque, ademaIs, la peculiaridad del m ercado requiere cierta clase de mnercancicas que se fabrican en Ingla~tcrrni especialmeite para dl. E1 kerosene se imnporta en su totalidad de los Estados Unidos. En 1894 y 1895 las inport:u ciones fitcron como de 26,000 cajas de 10 galones. El aceite es generalmnente dle priuielba 115~ i 120~. La imadera es importada tanmbi'iu doe los E'stados Umidos, lpriniipcaluiente tabla-s ode picluipen y cuartones de los puitertos del Atlantico y del Golfb. Tambi6n se importa pequefia cantidad de pino blanco. "hepetir(,( dlice el Vice Consul, ' que considero &ste un espldndido mercado para los productos y muanufac turas ainericanas. Especialmente en el raino de maquinaria y ferreteria se presenta bueia oportunidad para los negocios, pero se debe establecer la competencia en los precios y dar Ja coiocer los articulos. Una mmiquiqia ode fabricar htielo con unia calpacidadl (le 15 20() toneladas diarias pagaria may bie aqui. Al presente solo existe ua p)eqluefia que piroduce muy I)oco y deja nuclho qlue desear." OFICINA DE LAS REPIUBLICAS AMERICANAS. GUAYANA HOLANDESA. 817 Relacion del valor (de las importaciones d la Guayana Hlolandesa cn 1894 y 1895. Articiilos. 1894. 1894. 1895. Papas.......................... Loza -... -... —....-I............ Polvora y aris -..... —....... Cerveza........................ Joyeria........................ Maltrina.........-........... Mantltquilla..................... D)rogas y prodtictos uiminicos...Pizarras y l);tlIoza.......... Conservas alimnenticias......... qunarias.. --- —------—........ Itilo y fihlIstica.................. Alcohol........................Cristaleria..................... Cereales -... —................ Maderas(pi-hipein y 1pinoblan.o). Cuero.......-.. --- —........... Sombreros....-.............. Ferreteria..... —..-...... —... Velas -------—........................... Pan y galletas.................. Queso.. ----. --- —....... ('al y ccmento... —.. —......... Confituras..................... Caf..-.-.-... —..-............. Merceras...................... Provisiones.............. L:inmpalas.-. --- —.-............ F6storos.... --- —.-. —........ Line................ Lanas —..-.................... Ropa hcch. -................... Calic.......-......-......-...... $21,556 13. 401 12, 100 71, 427 4, 870 188, 711 87, 672 10, 522 17, 423 20, 455 82, 114 8, 774 139, 281 5, 583 69, 390 39, 814 20, 902 12, 429 27, 618 10, 481 10, 522 48, 149 17, 872 8, 561 5, 645 33,:127 11, 628 5, 498 11, 133 9, 846 5, 224 43, 647 256, 258 1895. $16, 674 15, 078 10, 0(00 72, 086 5, 436 156, 852 79, 249 19, 477 18,358 48, 189 57, 751 8, 079 62, 895 6, 282 53,441 16, 912 26, 745 14,322 36, 375 7,273 5,411 31,988 10, 842 8, 659 5, 604 47, 472 12, 445 5, 940 5, 987 9, 750 7, 647 42, 630 297, 269 Articulos. Guano......................... Muebles...-.......... —. ----... Aceites vegetales............... Kerosene.....-.... --- —-—. --- —... Opio..................... Par:iiinas....... ----.. --- —. —. Papel.-............... —. (Cacahuats............ ---.. —.. I Arroz -........-....-.. ----.-.-. LanclIas d1 v.apor - ---- -.... Calzado. —.... --- —---. — -. --- — Tabacos y ciga:rros.-... —......... Puerco.....-......... --- —--—. Cla yes y tornillos...-... —.... Ladrillos..-... --- —-—. --- —-- -- Carbon........-.....-.... ---Azmicar.......m..............Tabaco en raina -............ —. Tabaco elaborado.-..-...-... —.T6............................. Cordel Cebollas...-.. — —.. --- —----—. Ganado..-.. —...... —..... ---Pintllras...........,,...... Pescado - - -.......-..... — Carne —.... —......-... —......- - Janloles... --- —-----.. --- —- --- Villo........................... Sacos................. Jab an......... ---.-. --- —------ Total. --- —.................. --- —-- 9, 957 13, 994 31, 798 48, 753 31, 66(9 5, 583 9, 824 6, 200 207, 697 15, 881 37, 111 86, 512 9, 6;50 6, 443 32, 270 10, 252 27, 228 14, 733 7, 880 8, 474 8, 565 32, 082 28, 454 76, 204 84, 051 24, 014 45, 687 10, 902 22, 138 2, 289, 109 25, 454 13, 323 25, 466 26, 451 11, 872 4, 868 9, 139 150, 482 12, 002 21,098 20, 388 75, 195 7, 494 5, 248 16, 660 9, 966 9, 764 4, 491 5, 270 5, 932 34, 815 30, 938 50, 350 52, 908 14, 510 22, 623 18, 091 12,780 1, 609, 396 EXPORTACIONES. Balata.-La produccion (le este articulo aumeinta considerablemente. Hay varias companiias interesadas en este iegocio. La mayor p)arte de la producci6n viene JI los Estados Unidos. La cantidad y valor de los cargamentos I varios paises fu& en 1894 y 1895 como signe: Paises. 1894. Cant idades. Valor. EIlstaados I nidos. --- —-.. ---... ----. ---—.. --- —--------- - [tol0 anda..... — -- -—.........-..... ------------------- ------------- D)ina:marca. —...-.. --- —-... — -—..- - --—. --- -------- ---—...... Inglaterra................ ---........... ---.-. —.-. --- —--. ---- ----. Total..-........-... --- —-....... --- —--—. --- —-------------- Kilos. 61, 358 5. 383 39, 936 1, 609 108, 286 $49, 087 4, 306 31, 939 129 85,461 1895. Cantidades. Valor. Kilos. 82,182 $65, 746 37, 252 29, 702 14, 200 11, 360 133, 634 106, 808 Cacao.-Es el mas importante de los productos de la colonia, y como los dos tercios de la producci6on vieneo los Estados Unidos. La cantidad y valor de las exportaciones por paises, fu6 emn 1894 y 1895, como sigue: 1894. 1895. Paises. Cantid(adoes. Valor. Canitidades. \ Valor. Kilos. Kilos. EstoUnido Uido —.................... —.. --- —-.. --- —---------- 2, 121, 347 $492, 153 3, 682, 702 $751, 271 Ilolanda -—.......... --- —------ 392, 570 91, 076 263, 615i 53, 783 Granl Bretfina-..-...... --- —---------------—..-...-... — 336, 426 78, 050 133, 70 27, 293 Otros paises.-..-..-... — —.. --- —-------—. ---. --- —-—. --- 398, 778 92, 517 376, 201 76, 745 I T'otal............-... —.. —.-.-..................... --- —— I 3,249,121 753, 796 1, 156,338 909, 092 La p)roduccion en 1896, dice el Vice C6nsul, serai unncho nmelor que la del 94, lo cual, julto coit el hajo precio reinanlte es una peirdida conisiderable parla los cultivadores de cacao. Caqf.-Anteriormente oste era articulo )principral de la exportaci6n, habiendo alcanzado 'i 500,000 kilos; pero, se ha abandonado su cultivo por el del cacao y la caat, qlue da mtejores resultados. Recienutemente se la plantado 55'2- 103 818 GUAYANA HOLANDESA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPiTBLICAS AMERICANAS. inuclto cafi de Iiiberia, y dentro de poco llegarAl i ser pi-ricipalI exportacin dle Ia colonia. En 1894 se exportaroln 32,425 kilos y en 185,, 45,567, los cuales fiferon todos plara Iolalda. Al.ic(ir.-I 'lu anlterioriiente, como eni las Antill-as, p)rillcipal prodaccion, pero ahora no existen nmas (le seis establerillieltos de inlportancia. La calntildad y vwalor de las exsortaciones de azlcar enI 1X8!4 y 18)5, po' paises, filu: 1895. 1894. P.':is \..... C1;iiitidades. NValor. ( ant idades. I Valor. Kilos. Kilos. Estados Unnidos....................................................4 695 700 305, 27, 136, 400 $235, 873 lolauda..........................................................,, 200 3, 869 269, 144 10, 532 lilg la(terra.............2..... 0................................ 2, 036, 798 131, 121 2, 910, (38 133, 859 Otros paises...................................................... 175, 080 11,814 318, (;40 15,305 otIal-.-...... ---....-............................ 6, 971, 778 4 152, 101 8, 631,822 395, 569 tElLACJ)ONES CON LOS ESTADOS UNI)OS. Itespecto Ji las relaciones con los Estados Unidos, lice el Vice Consul Van P'ra.ag, "se lpresenta u1na buena oportlnnlidad Iparla la introduccion (le inercalnciais (le todas clatses; lpeo Iara esto es necesario (lue los coierciantes amnericlianos envien agentes viajeros >6 inuestras de sus inercancias, coln cati'logos y listfas de precio. Ijos iletes n.'is baratos de los Estlados Unidos les pelmiten conlpetir con los coinerciantes elrop)eos. Creo se l)resenlta i los mannfactlreros ide llanclias dte vapor uni bnen catnupo; actualnmente todas se illn)ortan de Inglaterra, iero las dos mejores lanchas de la Colonia han sido introducida.s de los Estados Unidos. La ignorancia de los precios impide11 en parte hacer lpedidos de lanchas de los Estados Unidos. Si se tuviese inas conociniento (de las manufacturas americanas, creo que se harian muchlos ped(idos." Valor declarado de las exportaeiones de 1a (Guayana Holandesa d los Estado8 Ulnidos en el alo que fermino el 30 dejunio de 1890. Trimestre que termninaArticnilos. -------- ------- - ------- - - - Total. Setioembre 30. Dicivinbre 31. Marzo 31. Junio 30. Balata............................... $39, 131.22 $23, 240.02 $4,851.09 $33,533.03 $100, 775.36 Cacao...................................... 232, 551.60 124, 762.50 73, 051.01 174, 098.87 604,463.98 C'afi....................................... 362.41..................................... 362.41 Orlo...........2......................... 2, 300.06.............. 749.46......... 3,049.52 Cueros.................................... 66.08 I..........-................... 66 08 Nueces.................................. 47. 94........................47. 94 Limones................................ 61.28....-.... 4.80 404.18 470.26 Azlicar..................................... 49,720.94 69, 906.47 129, 436.95 66, 298.87 315, 363.23 Maderas: (4ateado............................................. 216.76 213.80............. 475. 56 GuayacSn.................................7.. 400.78 400.7 Total........................... 324, 241.53 218,170.75 208,307.11 274,755,73 1, 025,475.12 FACILIDAD) PARA EL TRASPORTE. El trasporte interior de Ia Guayana Holandesa se efectua generalInente por agua, pues no existen ferrocarriles. La colonia es una red de rios y riachuelos y los vapores y lanchas reinontan hasta los lugares inliabitados. Los vapores de la "' West Indian Mail" zarpan de Paramaribo cada tres sernallas para New York, y tambien cada tres selnanas de New York para aquel puerto. Vielen de Amsterdam y regresan a esta tocando en varios puertos de las Antillas. PROGRESO COLONIAL. Un emprestito de 3,000,000 florines ($1,200,000) para el adelanto de la Colonia, fuli aprobado por el Gobierno en 1895. Se ha invertido preferentemente el el drenaje y Inejorainiento (le los terrenos inmediatos a Paramaril)o, los cuales sernin colonizados con agricultores holandeses. Se discute actualmente en Holanda un plain para lh: iiimigracion (de estos agricultores i la Colonia. Tambien hay un proyecto de ley para una inspeccio(n geologica de la Colonia, la cual serfs de mucho beneficio, principalmnente por lo que se refiere ' los dep6sitos de oro y balata. Muchos de los trabajadores de la Colonia son coolies. IHay tendencias.: llevar inlmigrados de las posesiones holandesas en las Indias Orientales, Java, etc. OFICINA DE LAS 1EPH1BLICAS AMERICANAS. GUAYANA HOLANDESA. 819 MON1EI)A Y BANCOS. La nmolled dle la (oloIia es Iplata holaldtesa, y las )iezas sonl: 2. guilders, 1 guilder, A gulilder, A guilder y 10 centalvos. Tamlibicin liay Imonedas (e blroic I(e I, 1, y 1 ceitavos. Il gluilder es 100c centavos y esta vlorado casi pr)o 40 centlavos die la inoiieda orrient e le S os Estados UIidos. No liay Imoi7eda (le oro eli circunacinii. El Banco de Surintam expidl ie blltcres 300, 00 200, t1 0, 50, 25, 10, y 5 guilders garLlltiitzdos por nullllellrio dlepositado (e el Bnlco. lIJs in)osible) estiIiar el miioito de la moned(a corrienit ei cilcnleacioil, lorqe nito el ialco del (aonbierllO c'mo lCos contlercianltes xsI)portai ( imtportan Imonteda acItfiarda. Sillenbargo, lhay siellmle la sulicioete,pa1't los liegocios. Al Baii1co (1e Strillrill es dte descueltos y cambios. 1El tipo de descuento es 8 por ciento. Letras dle cambio pe)dle obltenersec eI los Estldos lTulidos, Iglaterra, lTolanda, las Gilayanas y en muchas ciudatdes eurolpeas. 11l tipo de comi)ra (e letras (de clambio sobre los Estados Unidos es de 97 i.i 97A centavos; el tipo de verita es $1.01. Camlbios sobre Ilglaterra se comlran $4. e $4.83 i 90 as;88 'i 90 d(lis y $5.04,i la vista. El tipo de (Ioiiira (le Iltlalda, es.:1 Ia paI)tr )or 90 dias, el de veoita de. a' 1 I)or ciento:i 90 dias. No lhay tipo fijo parta otros camlbios, pelo I)edlel calcularse al 5 por cielnto. Toda mlolleda extranljera de oro, puede obtenerse en el blanco Ct la rata (le 5 por ciento. CRlTl)ITOS COMERI IALES. El phlazo solre la s mercancias (de IEuropla es de tres "i seis mleses, y (de los Estados Unidos muy poco crkdito se obtienii. ]'art lIacer buenos legoc ios, dos ( tres ineses (le cr (lito se liha de (onlceder i las bnuaas relaciones. No existen costuinlres peculilares de comlercio ell 1a G;fayan:a Iola:ldesa; los negocios se efectuanl como en otros Iigares. BAHfA Y MUE1LLIES. En la boca del rio est<i situatlo un pontton faro, donde pueden obtenerse pricticos. El precio de ('stos es de $15 ai $20 para bIques de vela y;30 ai $4)0 para los de vapor. Hay un buen mnelle del C(obierno para la carga y desca;rga de bulues. Se lproyccta su extelnsiln para prestar IIts facilidades al enlbarque. No existen derehlos de tolelage, pero si, uno de muelle; 20 centavos por tonelada neta registrada, estimadas 1por la dcducci6n del 5 por cieiito del tollelaje bruto registrado. Los vapores que conducen la correspondencia estrin exentos (le este impuesto. El valizaje es de $4 por cadaa buque. TARIFA. La tarifa de Aduana de la (Gntayanlla Iolalldesa, remitida por el Vice-Consul Van Praag, es como sigue: Art iculos. P'apas......................................... F siles, carabinas y rifles....................................... Por cahones extra -....... —.-. —. —. —... --- --- Revolvers, pistolas, rifles y pistolas (de salon. ---........- ---—.. Piezas para los mismo.-. —.-. -—..- -..-.. --- —... ----. -- Municiones y balas de fusiles y pistolas.............-...-... Cartulchos: Para fusiles, etc -.. —................... —..... Patra revolver, etc.-................. —.- - - -. --- - -- - Fulminantes..-........ --- - - - —. --- —-. --- — ----- ----.... --- C:artuchos vacios listos para cargar..-.........-............ P(olvora.. —..-....... —.... --- —... --- --—........ -.. ----. --. Vinagre...............-.... --- ——. ---..-... —. Joyeria..........-..... -....-..... —. --- —--------------- Harila.-.......-.-.....-..... --- —------- ------------------ -- Harina en paquetes de menos (de 1 kilo -...-...-..-..-..-.. Mantequilla, oleomnargarina y imaIntcquilla d(e la India -....-.... Aguas minerales y lintonadas...... —...-..-. ---. -.- —... —.Estopa....................................- -........... --- —------- Pan y Galletas. -....... —.... --- ——. --- —--.- -------- ----- Iinamita.-.....-. --- —. - -—.... ----. --- —- ----. --- —-- ----- Alcoholes destilados........... ---.... —... --- ——. --- —------- Agu:as de olor..-.................. --- —-.. - ---------- Eter piroleinoso.........-........... ----—....... --- —------- Eter sulfiirico y cloroforillo -. - -.... - - - --- -- ---- ------ --- Fri joles y guisantes...-................. --- — ------- -- ------ Pichipen........-.... — - -.- -—. — -.-.. — -. -...- - --. --- --. Pino blanco.............. —. -----—. —. —. --- —---—. ---. VU nidad. R ata de impuesto. Hlectolitro.............. 0.20 Peor canon-....... 4. 00.............. 4.00 Ino................... 4. 00 —..................-.. 30 por ciento. Kilo............... 0.02 Ciento................40 —. -idemn-........... 30 M illar................ 10 Ciento... —...-.. —.50 Kilo................60 Litro..-...-..... 1.02 Valor.-............ 15 por cien to. 100 kilos -—..1. 0. 1. 0 Valor.....-......1.0. 10 por ciento. Kilo.................008 Litro.........032 Kilo...........008 -...idem............ 012... idem............(0 Hectolitro de 50 por.60 ciento; alcohol de 15~ C. Valor................. 15 per ciento. Litro... —............,56..... idem —.-. —... ---.s0 Kilo....................012 Metro clubico..........S.... ii..............60 820 GUAYANA HOLANDESBA. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPIeBLICAS AMERICANAS. Tarifa-Continuaci 6n. Art iculos. 1niRata det i ii)lluesto. Ulistones, eil paIquetes (le 10 piesas.-............................ Mis de 7.85 M......... o.; Idem o...-................. ----.. --- —-—... —.. ----..-... Menos de 7.85 M..... 04 )tiras clases de imadoera — ah-r.-or..............or -5 por cienlto. Pieles y ciuoros............ —...................-.-.....- - --—. Kilo....................02 Queso...............................................................ide...............02 Cafe-.......................................................................... 04 Fosforos, en paquetes 6 ca.: as: 72 piesas y teonos....... -..... ----............. Gruesa................ 60!9 piesa s y menos. -----..... ---- —.. --—.. ---.. - -.. -- -.......idem..-............80 M:is de 906 piesas.. —.. —...... ---- --.. — --- -----—. —..-. --- —- - - idle l................80 Melados y Siropes...... —........-......-.....-.. —. —. —.. Litro...................12 Aceites de oliva:, semilla (le (0al(hod6n, y otros aceites de comer, -.idem................012 a(ceitc, (le linasa, cruido y cocido. Kerosene, petroleo, y otros aceites lun no intlamein los 22.6'-.....idem —... —......,:0 C(,lcins. Aceites ]para el polo y perfnmados............................... Valor -................. 15 por ciemnto. Opio, ganja y otros productos —........0...0...... Kilo.................... 00 Caballos y potros.... ---..-............-.....-...-....-...W...-.. 1................... 10.00 Batatas y otras legmlnlres...............-............-.. —.- Kilo...................12 Cacahuates -........................... --- — —....idei-m.... ---....-.02 Manteca................... ----...... — ---—.. --- —-..... --- —-- Kilo —........o......03 Arroz y harilia de arroz.. -....... --- —- —... ---. ---.. —.. ---.... 100 kilos...... 1.-00) Tabacos y cigarros -.................. ---...-..-.... ---....... — Kilo....-........ ----.80( Sebo y grasa -.0.....9...-.... —..i-. ---............ idm......O Rap.. —...................................................... ----.... idem -............40 Naipes en paqunetes de no enos de52........................... Valor................. 10 por cieitto. Piu rco salado 1..... --- --—........................................... Kilo t.0.................. 08 Pnerco ahunmado b-..-..-..... — ---—.-. --- —-..-........-... ---......idem...........O.16 Cabezas (de puerco b..-.........-............................... idel -.......... 00(4 Ladrillos para ftilric(as -..........-.....-... —..-... —..-..- Millar —.-..8....0.......() Azficar y confituras..o..... ---..........0..1........ Kilo...................04I Tabaco en rama -e...................... —.-.. --- ——.. —..-.. ---.................24 Tabaco elaborado -—...-.-.... ---- -- -.-..... --- —... —.. — ---- ----- -- ie...-.............30 Trementina..- -—........... ---........-................ ILit-ro —...-.. —.......04 T6 -......-.......... ----........ --- —--....-. ---,-..... —... Kilo...................16 Cordeleria ---—....... — —.. —........ ----.. ----.. ---- —...i..... iem. -. -.-....-..l.016 Cebollas -............................ --............ --- —-----—.......idem..............012 Pinturas de todas clases......................................... iem.............. -.008 Varnices. ----. ---.. —....................................... Iitro....................02 Merliwza, arenq ies en salmuera, etc.c...................... Kilo.. ---.............008 Salmon coiiservado, en barriles.................................. idem. —........016 Pescados secos y ahumados(.......-,..........................idem —..-... —. -..024 Pescados en latas.-.......................... Valor................. 10 por ciento. Camr e salad: i1.................................................. Kilo...................0 S Carne ahumada.....................................................idem..............024 Jamones y paletas: I)e Eiropa..................................................idem -. ----.........02 De los Estados linidos.................................-.........idem. ----.-.- ----.008 Fuegos artificiales.............................................. aV lor - -- -- -- - 30por cientlo. Vinos de todas clases..-......................................... Litro..................08 Jab6n: Ordinario.................................................. Kilo...................02 Perfumado -...................................... idem..............06 Sal: Ordinaria..............................-...-.-... 100 kilos.............. 1. 20 Fina...-....-.....................-......................idem.............. 1.60 Otrios articulos no especificados....................... — Valor................. 10 por ciento. i I I 1 I i I I i i I i I i I i i i i i I i i i i I i I I * Tara 20 por ciento. h Tara 36 por ciento. ~ Tara 33 por ciento. d Tara 36 por ciento. LIBRES. Todos los efectos del Gobierno. Provisioncs de los buquces. Articulos domn;sticos de las peisonas que vayen 'i residir:a la colonia. Oro y plata acuinada 6 en barras. Articulos enviados al exterior para ser reparados, si se devuelvon dentro de un anio, y los signientes: Balastos de aefalto, estafio <t, planchas, duclas y aros par:a hacer barriles, libros (con exepci6n de los albums y de los libros en blanco para escribir y para uso mercantill ' publicaciones; mapas, cartas, miusica, en hoja 6 encuadernada; techos (,i prueba de fnego); tipos, tinta de imprenta, prensas dc imprimir; lardos, mulas y burros; pez rubia; hielo; hierro; instrumentos (para matemkticas, fisica, cirugia y Optica); cal y cementos; col; cobre; )lomo; minateriales pmra vapor, tranvia y ferrocarriles port:itiles, inclnyendo rieles, carros y utensilios; abonos; miquninf: de coser; brea y alquitran; botes y sus accesorios; pinturas al oleo (el marco y el vidrio pagan un derecho de 10 por ciento sobro c] valor); picdrn, calrb6n, estalo en pedazoa 6 en barras; mnestras; ganado de todas clases; semillas de hortaliza y otras; sacos; uleEl valor se calcula al precio de factura, sin ca:rgos, con adici6n de un 20 por ciento. La tara se descuenta, cnando no se especifica do otro niodo, come sigue: Articiulos en caiscos deo iaderas, o6 en cajas y barriles, el 15 por cionto; articulos embalados en cnero, esterilla, canastos, cestas, lino i otras cubiertas, 8 por ciento. BUREAU DES REPUBLIQUES AMEIRICAINES. GUYANE FRANgAISE. 821 LEIY D1) EXITRANJEI]JRfA Y PASAPOITES. I )ice e(l Vice-C6I11sul Valn Paag, qie o existei impuestos especiales sobre los extranjeros, iqiens gozai de los inisilns privilegios (de los naturales de la cololia, except( que puedIe ser arrestados por deudas y ser obligados,t dar cautcioin por costas en caso de (lemllanda anlte los trilbnalles. LaI residenciia (de 1l afio el 1a colonlia obliga los extrall.jeros, i l)par Unt dere(ho domiiciliario cuanudo ellos gozan dle todos los privilegios (le los Laturales. [lIy ni illIpnesltto liciell'ia (le $2 en l: l lriler n la clase it $*1.20 en la d6 (ciniaquilnt-a clase y an iln)lnesto interno de $2.40, sobrl) renta;s (le menos d(e (;(00; solb)r las (le $60(0 i, 8,000,(), el impnesto pricili:a al I por ciento) y gira e11 es(vala o()vil hasta 3 ]por cielto(. Los extraljCros (le ilns de tres meses de residencia en la colonia estill sjuetos ai este implie'sto. 1,En otro inlforil ftclIlado el:0 (de setiembrle (e 1896, dice el Vice Consul, (lne no se exige lpasalporte i los cxtraljerlos para ser admitidos en la Guayana Ilolaidesa. Los extranjeros puteden abandonar la colonia cuando Ji bien teniigai, 1)cro, silncibal;igo sc les puedel iinpldir el viaje Ipor deaas. El Gobernador est' autoriz.ado por la ley plra expuIlsa1tr d(e la (:olotlia cualq(iiera plersonia q(ue (;1 cret scr eligrosna:., la iza y tra:l(linlidad del pl)is. Las leyes y reglai:nentos son dic'tados por1 el Gobernador enl Consejo, y e co cacrtl( coil la Aslamblea ColOlial, las cnales sel'rat d(csl)lncs solinti(ldas:I la;llroblacii! (1i e la Itoina, p)or conllu(ct del Secretarrio de lsta1lo piar la:s Cololias (de l1olanda. (nallquliiela mnodlific:aci radlica:l en las leyes locales de naturalizacion debe ser ratilicado por amlbas Cainara:s (le ]os lIstados enO tlHolllllda. Las leys y reglalleltos respectO 1la admnisi6n y resi(ldencia de los extrantjeros en la (Gayanail/ 1olandesa soil exccsivanmiete liberales, mucho ll(is (ltue en ctallluielra de las cololias vecilnlas. GUVANE FRANCAISE.S' PI-FI, II1 ET P'OPUlAATIO()N. LTa (Glyatie Franaisse, qui est aussi aplpele:c( Cayenne, est situce; I'est de la Gruyale Hollandaise dont elle est sa);lrce Ipar la rivioreo Maroni; sa sul)rficie est d'elvironl 47,000 Ililles carrts. Ses froltieres telritoriales, celpe)(lant, out c(tc( depuis flielque tenlls, le snjet d'un diff'(rlld avec le Brcsil. Ses limites sont I'Atlantiqne an nord et;' l'est, l ISBresil;i est et an snud, et la C(uyane Hollandaise "' lFouest. Le pays est ille colonie franpaise, et deinis un gi-and nolmbre (dannlces a servi de colonlie penale oil les conda11ncs a la, diportatioIn solt envoyes. II y a un11 (onverneur nonlinll par le G(ouvernleient FraniSais, n conseil lectif coll os( de seize ioielibros, et nu rcl)-selltanIt ' 1;1a C miainbre des 1e)puteis t: Paris. La principale source des revenus de la colonlie rovient de la taxe silr lexploitation des mlines d'or. La population de la Guyane Frlanaise, le 31 dlcemlbre 1896, Btait r(partie de la illaniire Slivante:. a v e n n e............... ^. ~ 1 ^ 2 5 1. _ y a p o k. _ _.......l_. i.. ^ i (Jnvleillle — 1' 2 pok --- — ---. — —.............. 866 ( Ill:... -. — 1 — 7 1-.App i K w.. --- —----—.. ---. ----.. 21:; (oot'egroideht -— '-9 o~l~.. ` 2!l r ii Vt-a21t3 Montsi -e y.. a i.. --- — — li.. —.... 7.. I M ------- 1, 97 A a.,to...... I ( II343, 1111i Is..... ---. —. --- —-.... 3, 9(>9 leiro.. ---—. --- -- 5 77 I Exilhas:t St. letn. —. —.... ---- 1, 817 SMaclria:............-....... 751 Noirs (les lromsses (ilonis)..-.... 300 K1o1.. --- — -----------. -— 1 —2 1 I ndiens inldigines............ —. 1,00 Sinltartie........ 1, 3h. I O,. Irlcoll o..11 'otal..................... i luMacLii. h.o~-.r-~. -. 614 T rotal30, -310 -\ Maim^ -..... -1, t;02 il I. le (Consul \Nacongie explique ique ces cliilfres sont stjets;. des chailgemnents, en colls(Otiucnce (le la lPlu6lation flottalte d'individus des Antilles, de lta l)oiniiiqle et dlautres enlroits, (lui vieiienit,i Cayenne 'lliercher du travail, qu'il flaut ajouter an total. "La, i:majere partie d(' cotte compilatioi et c-xtr.:ite des ralpports ilportItats to M1.. W\Maolgn, c'e (Iyc,( i (C:ye, ct Co(1(sl des lEtatas-UJis l{lt,:bs (li 31 Janvier, 18!( (imprinis ais ln s 1{apports Constlaires davril 196), et dI 1"r avril 1897 (iI)ridpIS lans le.s lelat, on ('"immercialo des l Stats-Unis, 1895-9X;, Vol. II, PP'. 619-627). '2'2. GUYANE FRANCAISE. ALMANACII UIT COMMERCE DES RKIPU'BLIQITES AM!ERICAINES. La capitale et le port princip)al est Cayemne, situ(' sur uine ie d(e 'Atlaltique qui a 3:) milles de circoificren.e, a l'eumbouchure de la rivibre Cayeniie. 11 y a uloe )bLie grande et sfinre; File ll'4tait spaI)re de la terre feirne Iu pail un c118e1al (troit. Ml. Waooge (lit: ' Cayeie Wa iii pesiolls bouirgeoises ni deo lls hotels, 1par conSequent, 1e manque de conttort et de commoditCs pour les voyageurs, coiitribme beauocollp, sans doute, a p'odui ie uie imlupressiow defitvorable diu p!ays. La plopulaltioll est d'eiviront 8,0}00 4 i habitants. Los autr'es villes, le long de la cote, do( t 1a1cuiict W'est impol)rtauit,. sont Iracoubom Carnlabo, Macuria, Orglatabo, elltirte et Silalamarlie. TOPOOU( ~AI'!1iE rT (LIMAT. Lia c(te (1e 8la Guyanlyle Frlcal'1liise est p11is (Ilevc (pie cellos de la (Guyane Angaiise et de la (Guyane lollaiindaiso. Pareille anx antres cohmonies, elle est bieii alrosce par de(s comrs d'(ea1 quli voitt genIeralouemenit (du Slid au Nord (t so jetteoit daits l'Atlanti-ue. Los riviires pill-iI)plos sont Ie Maroni et 1'(yapok, quiorment la liiite otiest et sudl est, res!pectivement. Le clilat est goncraloIieit considoo0 co011e tros malsain, nais I1. \acogie(l dit qu1 s51 residence (dls 1e l, pays depljis viingt-trois aiis, 1'a8 convaincun ine cette r61pitatioi d'isalulrit: "W' iiest p],s in1rit,, 111d moins, atamit quoii Ite suppose or(limlairemlelit. lDans un ralpport recont, il ajounte que miotobstant la ]mauvaise rputat tioll de la ( ytiyae pour soi iilsalurite, la wortal ito) y est )iooiis ^graliide p'au S6enegazl, (qien Cochinchiniie et (iu'a la i-Lartfiti(nte. Elle peunt ctre calcnihe de 8 8 9 pon0r ccit pour Ca~yeine. Le chlitf're des 1dices est 1pIlls clev JI Miaronii, parmi les dc,portes et les exils, c(l il est attribme i la (lhabauclie et a ('alutres vices. Lorsque cette colonie flit, )pour la l)reieirre ibis, 0employee co{:1111 lien d'exile, le cliittie 111an el do la Imortalito partisi les col(danns111, liol0tait (lluel(liefois jliSlli'h 1S et 22 po)lr cent, par suite de 'abandonnemeniit d(Il p6enitencier de St. Jean. MaiutenanMt, il varie prol)babilemelit elitr 12 et 1! )potr cent. Co'est f1nssi le c)s pour les localit6s cloi,'lcs, cest —( dire tax "],lacers" et autres enldroits o)i les tbuilles sont 1tlcessaires. Le territoire eonitst(e est le pls maalsaii des trois (Giyaiies, car 1Ia mortalite atteiit le clit'fre coisiderable de 27 et 28 pour ceitt. Les maladies p)rincipales qui attaql-ueit les EuropcIeils et les tl'raigers, sont l'ac:mi, la fiivre et les ilsolatio)ls. Les p1leurlsies et lai dysseIlterie sont rares; les Ibronclites 1e soit;pas fred(llluents. J'ai doj5 (doIlmi les causes lqui produisent ces m laladies. LOs Iialsmes pestileitiels prIovelmilt des d(ltricllemelts, aicttetot ceux q(ui travailleiit (da1ns les brousses; la iourriture n'est ps assez nutritive et 'linumiditc est trtes gradlle (pllus de 88 pour cent dans les bois). La ville doe Cayenile I)Oss(lde de s spacieuses. EIlle est laturelleniliot salulre, surtout depuis les ameolioratiois saaiitaires qu'om y a faites rcceimmeiit. Poiur les IEuropoeles et les voyageul' s qui dtsireiit y demeturer quelque temps, la ville mauque (Iil contort necessailo, tel (q110 logement, nourriture et le bien-&tre ordinaire." It;ESSOU(URCES AGIICOLES. Le sol de la Guyane Fran(aise est ld'ue grande fertilitP. Les tbrets alondeot en hois 1procieux, y comp,1lis cex pour les mueubles et la teinture, e01 plalites mitedictinales, telles (jie la salseparoille et aiitres, et e01 graioies ohlagiiieuses. L ca a cane ", sucre, le coton, et le caoier <ii produit "le cafe (1e a motitagnme (argelt'-mn caf<r tr('s rare et tres cllebre-croissent avec luxurianice; mais toutes 008 riches ressources ne sont p1)as (Ievelopp0es, faiute de bras pour labourer et seiner les torres. Auci'u bois dl'`benisterie n'a et6 expodie e1 18!95, et seulemient 194 metres cubes de bois dle construction, bien que les forbts d(e la Guyaie fralncaise soient rem}plies d'arbres (lont le bois est tris apprecie et recherche commen etant le meilleur pour eonstruire, particuliroeinent pour 1los cloiwiiis d(e for, les 1 vires, etc. Deux labricaits de la Guyane soccupeot, faire de "lessence (e bois de rose'-1'esselce ordinaire Idul bois (de rose. La productiont a tres peu d'inllport:1ce (574 kilogrammes). )n trouve du1 phosphate calcaire (1a81s 1ile dI Grand Coniitable, dolnt 1'exportatioa, en 1895, a ete de 4,210, 1:1) kilogrammnnes, contre;6,378,130 kilogrammles en 1894. Le resultat de cette diminuitioli est le petit omnbre de navires que s'y reidlentt pour y p)reldlre des chargements de cet engrais. Les gisements sont loiii d'tre,puisds. " Une q uestiol intdressaite relative au futur d(1velopp)eme0 t d(e la Guyane Francaise," eorivait M. Waconi0g11, le 31 janvier 1896, "a et6 diseutee, il y a quel1ques annies, 1ais sans aueun resultat pr)atiqlue; elle so rapl.rthlit l Ia culture de( la gomme (1e balata, qui ressemble et est 1110111e superieure aui caoutcbhouc ordinaire. tin pro jt l1o reglements pour accorder' des e1mces0sioos fiat elibore eol 1892, par le D)irecteur de I'litrieur, inais il tft bieit't reconnu defectueux, et u1 nouveau pllan, resultant des discussions du conseil goneral, est actuellement, l'tiul.: l'on pe1se (1u1il reIpoildria " toutes les conditions des futurs conoessionaires 1)our les aider da(1s leurs eftorts. IA 5 deoemibre 1895, on accordad tioeite concessions aux habitants de la Coloiie, et deux on trois en France et Il Europe, pour le developpement de l'industrie du balata. Uie autre vieit d'Utre doimne at reprdsentait d(lil, compagnie importante (1e New York (Franco-American India Rubber Company), dans des conditions speciah < convenues entre M. J. M. Jean et le D)irecteur d(e Flnterieur. Jusqui't present, la1 compagnie sus-nommne n'en st q('.-a 1'otat proliminaire; lcependant elle se1mble ) tre satisfaite 1des preImiers resultats, et -a etc 8 "11meO, enl t'es 1,11i de ten1ps,(b d'expIdier NOew Yorik enlviron 308 kilogranmes de caoutcliouc (gomine (1e balata)." BUREAU DES REPUBLIQUES AMERICAINES. GUYANE PRANqAISE. 823 ii rapport consulaire anglais du 2 rnai 1896, (lit: On folli de 1' grai111s espran,,nes it C(:iyi'nn, sur l'arriv(e de repr6sentants d'une compagnie nonvellementt formn6e, la "Fr:ncoAmlericanl Illbber (Compaitny" dl New-Yoirk, tlais le but d'cxploiter le caoutchouec bl);at:a dc Cayenne, sur une grande lchbellc, et an tioyeni tie inouveau appaelrcils patent(s pour extraire la gonmce des feuilles et coiiper les braniches de l':rbr e, at lieln de l':ncien (l!i ttait do scarifier l'ocorcc, proc(dl or(linairement employd d(lals ces localit6s. Malgr' la politique exclusive dc( Cayenne en fa:vowr des ft,.'noc.ais, les 6trangers y soent l)ien accueillis, et touttes les lois qui leur faisaient obstacles iout te: rmises ile ct6. );:ns Lai conditioou (lcscspl6rce oil Ca'yenne seo tirivait, le p;iys (tait beuoreiux de saisir toiute occausion possible do jouit I'line ittsp1iiite future, Id':ittant plus, ito les notveautx coicessiontiaires piroposaient tn plan pour ine grntde 6mnigrntion annamite (iii devait aiuder dwvelopper et h Ptendre loe's travaux. MalleureiiusemetIIt, ipotir la nI`lisaution do cette agrreale perspective <|ui soIIvrait enfin, tievailnt la colonie, ii ctait essentiel aili succis du iiot ivean I)rocc('bd', (Iiet ties qpitcitits coinsidralles dt'arlbres de balata se trovt assenIt n asses compactes por1)0111' 11 extr:iire la siuvw gl iuate, s:lns interriiptioni. (ette condition (de promiiere necessit ftaisa;it dctfaut; ct le projet, en tatt lque Cayenne y ctait intdress6, (ilit, par constjluent, 'tre aba.tudoni,. 'IToitefois, I( Consul dle S. M. 1Britainique senible avoir tirP une co-iclusion erroiine, car Mq. Wkacoifigne, le icr avril 1897, ('clrit: ILa ngonie deo l);ilata a, attire lattention (10e spcialiastes depuiis lI concession accordce ih la (Conopagnie lraico-Atinricaireo de (?taottcnlo'ic (! ra:'o-Aitericai Indtiai-lutbbeor (Compuany). Conforfir(inent c ax lodemandes fites pour obteoir les ini-ios avauntages, Ie Gouverneitcent a nlitli tdes noiveaux reai lcgents, ien janvior 1897, relatifis aux futures conlcessions qui scraient faccordces. IDans Ie imnei rapport, i. Waconiie (lit que la culture dii cacao et duii cafe a recemmeinet t( developpee snr une pis gaiidce (clichelle qu'autrefois, par uii Parisien, entreprenaint, inais (jui'aIucin r5sultat in'avait (etc cbtenul jussq'li7 l1r(Sellt; la plaiitatioii sur laquelle les essais out etc faits (gI 16 kiloinmtres de Cayenne) ayant etc abaJllonmie depuis lonlgtecmi)s. II observe aussi la possibilite d'un certain sncces dans 1'l1evage des bestiaux qui est entrepris sur tine petite echelle I Macuria, Siniamnarie, Maiit, (ouron et Iraconubo, districts dlans Fintrieur de li colonie oil il se tronve des savanes (;tendues piropres a cette industrie; mnais l difficnult des comitduitications en e11)clche Ic,lvecIolhppIeleit, car ii n'y a )paS de routes pour faciliter Ie trafic entre ces districts et la capLitale. 11 se fait par des petites goelettes (Ie 20 "I 25 tonneaux tout an pius, et qui lie peuvent plelire tie cargaison de bietail et Ia livrer, Cayenne en bonne condition. L'arnee, la i arine, le civil et les deportes recoiveiit de Iaviande fraiclhe fouirnie par un concessiomiaire (jtii a ni contrat pour ciiq ans, dont le termne expireta en 1898. lie betail est al)portP, par des vapeurs qui vieneient de Bolivar. le prix dui bwuf frais par kilo. (2.2046 livres) est, en vertu dui contrat p)asse avec 'lltat, de I franc 65 centines (33 sons); il est vemtdu en detail, aux aclieteurs ordinaires, a raison (de 2 lfrancs 40 centimes (48 sous). Les morceaux de choix sont veiindus 4 francs le kilogramme, ainsi que le mouton (qui est import6 des B3arbades et de D)emerara par des caboteurs. E" cons(,queice d(lit mnanque d(e bras,',ajoute M. Wacongue, "1'agriculture est presque entibrement negligee, inalgrd' Ia fertilitP incomparable (idu sol. D)ans unt de mes rapports p)rc(cdelts, j'ai mntitionit les produits qui seraient profitables p)ar lec travail et avec des capitaux (tr.angers. Les diflicultes surnimonter pour une entreprise de ce genre sont dues, daus hl Guyane, au climat, (i la raret5 de Ia main d'oeuvre et aux inoyens couvenables de eommmIicatio.I." Le Bulletin de Ia Soci=t& de G((ograplie Conmmerciale, P'aris, Vol. XIX, No. 4, (lit: L ya (uano l'Fran'aise a toujours P;t, consid(lre malsaie; ima is, si les rapports inmtdicaux sont consults, oni trouvera que la colonie nest pas plus sutijette aix 6pidcmies lu'atUcUin des p:ays avoisiaiitts qui jouiissent 'une minilleureo rnIputtation. la t1iivre jauie vieit cnti(tremneti lu t leliors; les autres miuilaties rsisultent d'iui)nrudetce ou d'lexcis. Si on pIrenait soin doh ciltiveri a terre t lieu declierch<r d(e 1'or, ]es rsuiltats seraient p]us avatatgcx pour les individus et pour le pays. Le sol cst d'une fertilitP Dtonnante.!Lherlo ptousse en ute nuit. Los arbres frititiers douneit deux et trois rccoltcs par anu. L.e cafl, le cacao et la canne it sucre croissent avec ulne grande rapidit6. Quantt ai la question di tr;ivtil, il ya plusicurs races <Iji s'acclinmaent vite dans lat Guyane-les Arabes, los coolies et les Ind(lo-ebinois. ILes coolies sont p1ircsseux et vicieix, les Arabes ne potieuvent 1as tre persuaides de rester loin do leur lpays natal, imais les Indo-chinois sont laborieux, intelligents et soblres, except` leur usage (e l'op)iumn; et, bien que la grintde distance iuti s(pare l'Indo-Chinue de la Guyaitt pttartit tre un ostacle, l'introduction l'un noubtre de ces,migrants strait trbs avantageuse pour le pays. INI)USTRIIE AUlIF '1E'. La decouverte de lor d(als le territoire conteste par la France et le Bresil, "a Carsevene, Cominani et (dans d'autres eitdroits, a attire: une foiule comsiderable te m ineurs de tout -ige et de toutes nations, teInts lIar les merveilleux rdsultats obtenus par les premiers clierchetrs. 1)D'apres les statistiques oflicielles cj)tp])ltt'es Jusq1i'au I1_ decembre 1895, il parait que pendant les onze premiers mois (de cette anne- 1, 1,808. 796 kilogrammes d'or en barres et 670.771 kilograminmes en poudre, avaient et6 exportts d lia (Guyane Fraiicaise, comtre 3,877.243 kilogi-ammes et 533.11 kilogrammes en 1894. Ci-apr t s est le rapport publiP (1dals le Moniteur de la G(iyane: Q(uantit d'(or ettrde ien douaie ai Cayenne, du i 1r janvier 1895 an 30 novembre suivant, 2,366.347 kilogrammes; eitr'e en (ecembre de la mnmne anne, 441.154 kilogrammes; total pour les d iouze mois, 2,807.501 kilogramnes. La production entiere du territoire conteste (Carsevene et Counani), a et6 de 1,921. 313 kilogrammes pendant m e, et seulnent 886.188 kilogrammes, de qui provenaient d'autres districts miniers. 824 GUYANE FRANgAISE. ALMANACH DU COMMERCE DES REPUBLIQUES AMERICAINES. Mr. Wacongne a translius, le l'r avril 1897, le rapport suivant sur Pexportation de l'or en 1895 et 189(i: IUexportation de 'or vierge en poudre on eii lil;gots, a tc;: l)u 'r janvier an 31 decembre 1.896 (d'apres les rapports de la douane), de 3,198 kilogramnmes et 390 gralmmies (7,051 livres). Lxplora'tions gt1cfrales pentdant 1S9) eCt 189G. Provenance. 1896. 18!95. Aiigmll entt ation. l )iinoi tion. Kilos. Kilos. I ilos. Kilos. Man............................ 292.751 311.152............. 18.401 Maroni............. 14. 216 18.928 4. 6;82 Appronagic-.......... 503. 284 140. 127 363. 157............. Sinam aI4 1.ri............... 44. 697 312. 384 19. 313........... Roiira 8.......................... 82.854 64. 284 18. 57.............. Iracotil4 o.432 --- - 32................ 4 432 - yapok.................. 4.107 9.0 4....... —...... 4.987 Kaw. -................-.. 154......... 154 Territoire colntest....... 1. 351 1,921. 313............ 89.962 IH(OIIIIU ---- 065 - - -0 Inc Ol llu t onu..... --—. ---................ (,'. | 65 Total..-................. 3, 170. 722 2. 807.501 481.472 118.251 L'augmnentation, en 1896, a 6tc de 363' kilos 221 grammnes (800 livres). INI)USTRIES I)IVERSES. "Quant aux industries privees," ajoute. \Wacongne, "elles sont peu nombrenses. II y a enlviron 50 commeroants de premiiere classe et 120 de la seconde ((piciers et detaillants). I1 tn'existe, Cayenne, que trois distilleries, dont le rhum provient des mnIlasses de )eieirara et d(es Barbades. II y a a St. Laurelt du Mialoni, lile distillerie sur la plantation appartenant,'I la Direction dlu lenitencier qui obtienit ]a canne ' sucre cultivee par des deportes liberes qui afterment le terrain. Des particuliers out demandP P'autorisation d'(tablir une savollnerie et une manufacture d'allumettes. II1 y a une fabrique privee de glace qui veid ses produits ' raison de 8 sots le kilogramme. 11 y a aussi une scierie S vapeur a Cayenne, et une autre situee ai 43 kilometres (26.7 nilles) par eau, de St. Laurent du Maroni. Les deux appartiemnneit ( 1la Direction (du Pdeitencier." COMMERCE f:,TRANGEIR. M. Wacoigne fait observer que le coimmerce de la (Guyanie Fraiiaise, excepte I'or, montre uie forte balance en faveur des importatiols; les exportations, sauf celle de ]'or, sont de peu de valeur. Les importations viennent princil)alement des ports fr-aiiais, comme ci-dessous: I)e Nantes: Des viandes salces (bwuf et pole), d(e la fariue d(ins des contenants en fer-blanc de 25 kilos, des legiiines frais, (les pomines de terre, des onllions, des lhgumies sees, des viandes et des legumes conserves (ldaus (des boltes en fer-blanc, (le la biere, des biscuits, des biscuits de mer, de 'avoine, du beurre, duI lIard, du lait condense', des jambons, du fer forge, de la chaux, du charbon de terre, &c. lDuI Haivre: D)es briques, du ciment, du fer forg, (le la biie-e, &c. DIe Bordeaux: D)e la farine dans des contenants en fer-blale ol eni barils, des fruits conservets dans du sirop, des vils de bonne qualite en caisses ou en ffits, des liqueurs, des vins de chaminpagnee, de Madire, de B1ordeaux, &c. DIe Marseille: Du vermout, des spiritueux (ordiiaires), des bougies, du savon, de 'huile d'olive, de l'huile pour les machines et de la peinture a l'lhuile, des vins ordinaires de la Provence en fits, de la cha-ux, des briques, du ciment, &c. De Paris: Des articles de mode, des habillemients d1homnimes et de femmes, des vtements de confection; des chaussures, de la bijouterie, des broderies, des dentelles, &c. Les importations Ctrangeres viennent de la Suisse, des 1ftats-Unis et de l'Angleterre. De Boston et de NewYork, on recoit des planches, des bois de construction de sapin blanc et de pitchpin, du bteuf et du pore sale', di saindoux, de lPoleomargarine et du beurre, de la farine dans des contenants en fer-blane et en barils, du mnais, du foih, de I lavoine, des legumes frais et sees, des jambons, des machines a coudre (en petit nombre), des merluches et des miorues, des harenigs, du saumon conserve dans des boites en fer-blanc, des homards, du bceuf sale, &c. De la Suisse et de l'Allemagne: Quelques pendules et quelques montres, de la quincaillerie, des mouchoirs pour le cou et pour la tete, imprimes et de couleur, que portent les noirs et les negresses de Cayenne et de la Martinique. De I'Angleterre: Des colonnades, des Madapolams impriBmss; des articles de Manchester, des broderies et des dentelles (comminunes), des epices, (te la biere, du fer plisst), &c. "I1 est digne de relmarquer," ajoute AI. Wascongne, " quye le commerce avec les ports de New-York et de Boston, et le conimerce de bois (de construction se dievelolperaielt, si ce Ie'tait pour les droits protecteurs qui rtagissent scrieusement sill les Ilerchandises ettranilgres (le cette colonie.7 BUREAU DES REPUBLIQUES AMIERICAINES. GUYANE FRANqAISE. 825 L'exportation principale est l'or vierge en I)oudre ou en lingots. L'augmentation de 363 kilos 221 grammes (environ 860 livres), pendant 1896, est due aux nouvelles decouvertes faites sur les hauteurs d'Approuague oi il y a plus de 3,000 personnes (d'apris le rapport de la Direction de Plllltrieur et de plusieurs minieurs). Cette localit( est susceptible de fournir unl renderent de ce metal, (gal d celui dui territoire contestf, qui a et iptresquie abanldonen eiI consequcnlce (e soi insallbrite et des difficultds cr6ces par l'occupation du territoire de Mapla et de celui de Counalli, par les troupes b)resilieIlm!es. Inlortations pendlant 189G. IMPO()ITATIONS. Valeurs. I escription. Francs.:o' I rtat s- I,' is. Animanx vivants, pour I'alimentation....................... 60, 671 117,7 Articles alimentaires et boissols........................ 5, 078, 065 980, ( Matiires ipreinlires............................... 673 025 129 994 Articles nlanlfactlur6s en tout ou on 1,artie: Textiles et Iil(s (livers.................................. 1, 335, 480 257, 747 Machines, lolllins, fir et articles en fir, de tout genre. 320, 985 61, i)60 IBois lrnt, ouvr' et articles en bois.............. 230, 163 44, 421 VXetemnents et effits personnels................... 41, 077 7, 927 Prod nits chimi(lues et preparations mldicinales......... 38, 432 7, 417 I)ivers................................................. 331, 447 64, 042 Tot l................................................ 8, 657, 345 1, 670, 867 EXPORTATIONS. Articles alimentaires et boissons............................ 44, 933 Bois....................................................... 7, 657 Or vierge................................................... 8, 529, 945 Divers (articles fabriquns, fer, &c.) -... ---........... 153, 200 Matiires colorantes et tannin... ---.................... 59!, 719 Mat'riel (le constructions, &c., et divers —.......-.... 197, 882 Autres........................................ 113 Total.-.. ----.. ---..-. —...... —........... —.......... 8 993,449 Produitalts dc la Guyan, ra i3, pendant849 Produlits d1 la Gtuyale 'lanaCisC )eldanllt 18195 et 189G. 8, 672 1,477 1, 647, 285 30, 567 11, 534 38, 191 21 1, 735, 735 Q()uan tit. Articles. Articles. i Noix odorifi-rantcs.......kilos. Cacao: AIollln............... do... En fives.-.......... —do... Caf-..................... do.... Couac.....-.............. do.... tocou (annatto)..........(l... Plumes d'ornenents -. —.-.o -. - - Tatia et rhunii ----- l...litres.. Colle de poisson. ---..... kilos - Bois de construction, n11tres cubes........ 1895. 30 14, 8'94: 67 53 2, 033 42 222 634 194 1896. 9, 767 341 2, 400 889 34 534 1, 721 45 l'eaux et cuirs... —......... Or (vibrge): Fondu............... kilos.. Non foudi..-........ do.... Phosphate calcaire........ do.... Essence (e bois (le rose. -.do -... Quartz aurit'rer......... d Bois de rose -.......... do.... Caoutchouc (o lbalata)..t. do -.1 -Noix do Tonca (fivce ott caltaigne du Br6sil)... kilos.. Graines olagineuss -.s.....(o.... (Q antit6. 1895. 1896. 2, 153 1,576 1,972 1,265 369 1,932 4, 210 396,600 680 2, 103 346 144. 30, 000.-...-.... 216......... 70. ---. --- —. 70 FACII ITfIjS I)ES M( YENS I)E TRANSP )RT. Deux vapeurs d'une compagnie slbventionnle par 1'itat, font le service entre Cayenne et St. Laurent du Maroni, et portent la malle de Cayenne, Surinali et )Denmeara, lune fois par mois, et arrivelt du 15 a:t 2)0. Le valellr intercolonial de la Compagnie Gen'rale Transatlantique est dfi uine fois par mois, le 29, venant de la Maartinique, de Ste. Lucie, (de la Trinitl, de Demerara et de Surinaim, et quitte pour ces ports, avec la miclle, le 3 tdu mIois suivant. Plusieurs petits vapeurs qui font le cabotage, jaugeant el Inoyenne Go 'l 100( tonnteaux, )lortelt des provisions et des passagers entre Cayenne et le territoire en litige. It y a ule commrniication irr'guflirce entre Cayenne et les diff;rents endroits de 1:l Colonie au molyen de goilettes du Ilays. I)cipuis le conflit territorial 't MaIpa, toutes les autres relations commerciales ont cessm avec Counani (['o/t Cayenne obtelnait dii bl)tail et du conac (espece de farine fermentee qui formie lIa nourriture 1riilcil)ale des noirs). Pendll( t environ trois ans, des alvires venant ldes Antilles Anglaises, de Ste. Lucie, des Barbades, de la I)ominiquc, et iassi de la Martinique,:P!portaient des travailleurs, lmais la plupart se rendaient aux mines d'or situtes ldans le territoire contest6 ou t Approuague. (Quelques-uns sont employes par les proprietaires de placers. 552- 104 826 GUYANE FRANqAISE. ALMANACHI DU COMMERCE DES RIlPUBLIQUES AMIERICAINES. Le t.aux ldu fret des ports d'EuIrolpe et d(es It;ats-lilis, est comlnIe suit: l)e NVaintes i C(<Iyenlle, pou'r 1 gouvernenenltt local, 15 francs ($)) 1)poul 1,000 kilos, oil 111etre cube; pour le public, 8S francs ($7.80) et 5 pom cent p)lour le nrtme poids; de,oldeaul x ' Cayenne, 40 f-rancs ($<S) et 8 ipour cent; (diu H Ivre 1 Cayenne, 25),:3( et 835 firancs (.;i $7) et 5 Ipour cent; d(e IMarlseilles " Clayelllnne 2 ), 30 et 35 f1an1ics et 1)0 pour centl. Le prix dlt fret par naires allriclills varie de 1Bostoni et de1 New- York, entre $80() et $1,000() pour 50() tonnesl ou environ. TARIF 'lF TAXE )DE CO(NSOMMATION. Le tarif franclais s'appliquie a cette colollie, -a part les exceptions contellues dans dles decrets par;lticitlievjlrs prollulgues par le President de la R61publique. Les d(crets solt imprillms danls le Bulletill Iilterllatioll u s louaines Nso. 40, publi a Iliruxelles, et dan(lls les Supp)lleents 1 (avril 1894), 2 (niati 1895), 3 (juillet 1895), (t -1 (;ivril 18) 97). 1 )'laprs ces dit (crents dtecirets, les anlinaiix vivalts, y co)lllris le g'ros lctail, les 11oulltolls, et les vol ailles. klvS vi.lades salies et conserve;es, le,poissonl sale, scc et fulilte, autre lque 1la iorue, le stocktisli, les lalren's, les Xaquere.laux, les sardines, et les ancllois; la flarie (e f'rolnent, le lma'is e1n gral'ils; le riz 11o11 1o)1d le i)oivre, ile tlie; les bois co()0lillll1s1, les l)ois ral)otes, avec PlaillllCes et. laitiuettes et tl1acale, o ppo )lliarqullets, less Ie.ieilues trais, le ptro'tle et les lIiiles de scliste: la fotlte d1e ftet, seaulx enI bois, llilles eC1 fer, llnlles ordlulilrilesd, p)1l(llmles:; crucilhes 10pour laI 'llice, et les llaclins ui estiilned s a1 11e tla b friqluer, slont adlis len frallclhise. Le sailldoux l)aie tll1 droit de 7.25 francs (il1.39); le talibac en fetiilles, 50 frantcs ('i9.65); le tabac' a fnilller, c(hliiuer et priser, 150 ftanlcs ($28.95); les cilares et les cliarettes, 250) francs (A48.25); les allumiettes, les prodlnits clliniilues dlriv(s di it bois, 12 i'ralcs ($2.31 ) )Ipar 100 kilos (220).4(; livres). Ie ('caife p)lie a liloitie d(li droit d(li tafrit Inetropolitaiini (qui est (e 150 frialIlcs (830.10) par 100 kilos. I 'ar olls(qlent, les tledroits pour1111 lI ( ntlyl-e Fra1llaise, serlaient de 78 frallncs (1.).05) pa 100(( iloS. L4a 1lt8sse( 1)1'0rop1' l (listllttilon, p)lie 10 (enlltimes (1," cents) pal 100 kilos par degrI (ie richesse sicchlarie albsolue. I ll d1(cret (lit 11. mllars 1897, applrouve lIs regleinenlts sulivants (li etablissent 1a t axe de conlsomllationl (1da1s la (i uyale Flranlaise: itll. 1'r.-Les iniarcha, 1llises on <lenlres Hinum`len5s.1i tableau ci-dessonls, (li 11' olit pas silmilaires (dallns la colonie ido la (ii-l;ie! fran'l\ ise, ainsi qu e les )il'it:euS prollits o01 ilport()l'4l s dan(1ls ette cololliel, Sullt asslljettis I 11lne( taxCe (1 t '(e I11onsomm11 otion Ioilnt le ta;llX e.t fix( clia<|ne:n<i'ie p;r le (onseil <o''n''(ri. Ai r. 2.-La ri^leioentatioan de 1'exercice des spiritleilix )rodlllits dans l11 colonie (contiullllra < tre asslurc (onilforillllllent 1mxX dispositio s 1le I'airctt locl dll 1dt 114 octol 1e 187, appl-loiIX\ es 1par le c ( cr(Ct (il 0() dClcemlro Ii 1d la 1 ' II111; (1. A\aR1T. 3.-La l<gisl;ltion e011 vi1-ieur1 pour Ia lilildationll et la perceptioun les droits (l'octroi do 1iCtr i a (lIiyane est a)pllicalle. 1;i tax e le (onson11mation. TA I)) I. I'; A U1. PI'odlitis et (il)pouillcs, d'anlimaux. Viandles s:alees, 100 kil. net. Salllissons, cOlnserves et extlr;its (1e vianlde, viandles appr;etes, lait concentre l011 c11serV(', N00 kil. Crins ibrts, 1pr pares ou frises, 10(0 kil. (raisses an i males: Sits, s;inihdox, 100 kil. lHuiltes (e ] iedl (e l)r(fe' et del 11ioton, 100 kil. A tires, at l: vax;leir. Belrres salls et Ieurres fa(ctices, 100 kil. net. M1.a'ari c, olo-11arg:arinel, etc., 10()0 kil. net. Fromall:'e s (e tonte si)rte, 1()0 il. net. Antres n1oi (d1;11no111n(, a it li vaIlelr. I'Cches. t'oissons (e mler: Morne, 100 k il. Inet. I:acal]a:, 100 hil. net. AI:qllereanx, 100 kil. net. Antres, sees, s:iles on fu1m(:s, 100 lkil. net. Conserves (le poisso()s, Imalin(ls oll l 1 li' ile, at lI valenr. Graisses et l]iles de pIoisson, I la valeur. 'a ri, e. lx I im c t ai re. I'rolient eni farinet: E'n baril, baril (d 90 kil. E;1n caisse, 100 kil. Avoine en grailns, 100 kil. Bisctuits de rier, 100 kil. Pomnnes dth terre, 100 kil. Legum(es sees et leurs faLrines, 100 kil. Pates d'Italie, 100 kil. Farineux alimentairc8s-(.'(ontinled. Orge, 100 kil. Iruits sIs eot eonlfits, la valeur. (Conserves dle Vlegm11ies, ai la valeuir. ( rai ties.I enselnencer, a la valenr. I)enres c('ole vJialh's. Sli(eres: ItrOts o( concrets, 100 lil. 'T'lrl)in s, 1"''' t, po1lre blalnchei, 100 kil. Turl)ilnes, 2",jet, 100 kil. Ilat'lites, 100 kil. I11:la;sses, 100 lil. Thl(, 100 kil. Tabaes' E'n fenille, 100 lil. Fabriqu('s, (de la r(gie, a' priser, 100 kil. Fabrii(nels, do 1 regi(, lhach(s, 100 k il. Ionuts des Antilles, 100 kil. Cigares, 100 kil. Antres, 'I la v:leur. SuLcs r'('( tal X. 1(esines et r6sinenx: Poix galipots, brai grats et (ee, 100) il. Te'rebenthine, 100 kil. Essences de t;erebelntline, 100 kil. I hiles v-egetalles, comestibles et autres, 100 kil. Sues l'espiees pl)articulii'les: O())iUm, 100 kil. Antres, t la va:leur. BUREAU DES REIPUBLIQUES AMXENRICAINES. GUYANE FRANKAISE. 827 TABILEAlU,-COIntillt6. (ois co ii v c II. Iois rouges de pin ct sapinl sciics, Ie m<itre couraniit. Planihces et I)OitiC l de saplIi ilaniic, Ic lmiutre counrant. I'odnifs,' ( dchclhcts divers. Folirra ges sees, foin, Soin, t sorte d(Ie railnes. 100 kiI. Tcintures et tanins, 100 kil. Vainille,:antres miititires pr(o)f-s i, la in Idecine, -i la ph;:rmallie et;fi la parfmne'll rclr~, a' la valeir. Pierres, lerres c cml omnsib/cs mimn'rs ux. MIat'riauix: lhanx, 100 Iil. Citcnts <1<, toiit.e sorte, 100 kil. Antres, i Ila valcir. Ilonille (Tile m1 c'arbonis<O, 1 to01i<(. I!niles dc scliste et d!c pl'tro!l (cssenc.) propres a 1'tclaira:e, 100 Autres,;i l: v:lelr. M3I!at.r. Foiite brute. en Imasses, 100 kil. Acior (tire:, oni 'arres, de toute formlc: lails, 100 kil. Antres, 100 kil. Acier laintir,. fn tl]< on en bandes, 100 kil. C uivre: i'ur en masses, lamin(, trfi6, 100 kii. AlliS; en iiasses, ];imin,, trTfiI(, 100 kil. Ploil,ii imasses, battit on laiinii, 100 kil. f;tciin en miasses, l)att on lamin6, 100 kil. Zinc eti ii:issCs, batto on laiin6, 100 kil. Mcrcure natif, 100 kil. Antres niott:x, h la valeur. lrodnOts chimiques. AMiniurn et blane (le (dcrse. 100 kil. Acides, sels et autres pronluits, at lha valer. Teintires prlilpari(es, a la valour. Composition. dirfrscs. Savonws:tres (1qe coux de parl'm'nrie, 100 kil. Cire ouvrde, 100 kil. Bougics de tonte sorte, 100 kil. Chandolles, 100 kil. Colle fortc, 100 kil. Antres non d(linommnuies, La la valenir. i;ooisson8. Boissons fermentes: Vins ordinaires, en ffits: D< Blordeaux, liectolitre. D)e Provence et similaires, hectolitre. Vins (de liqueurs: Vermont, hcctolitre. Bibre, liectolitre. Antres non d,;noimmies, a la valcur. Boissons distillhcs: Spiritueux du crn on provenant dle l'extrieur. Liqiueurs et fruits -i lean-de-vie, litre. Spiritneux: En bonteilles, litre. En cercles, litre d'alcool Li 5;): centigrades. Eaux minrales, hectolitre. I itrfiications. Jarres, iI la valeur. l'ipes en terre, it la valeour. P'otcries ci'ites, on gros, i hli vailor. li(otries r( frc'talires en terre coi'iimmune, i lah valour. Tons ol.jets de fla'ience et do porcelaine, I la valeur. O)bjcts en verre et en cristal, la v;alcur. Fils: i)e lin et de chanvre, Lt voiles, ia Ia v;iler. IDo cotoii pitr oni il:1ig,;, laiI valeur. Dle lainc et dle soil, Ia valciir. Tissus et confections (de toute sorte, it l valeur. lPapier, ca:rtes et cartons, i la valeur. ieaux Ir'ptarcs: C'nir i semeille et a il (lgras, 100 kil. Anitres, it li valeir. Cha:nssiires dliverses aitres (pie lbottes, bottines et sonhliers, ia 1i valiIIr. Chliapeix doe toite sorte, it la valeour. Cordages goudronmis, 1010 kil. Antres, ficelicls ct lignes de 1)chche comiprises, 100 kil. Ligc otvri, it ]a val(ir. (OrfLv rerie et bijouitcrie, it 1la valeur. I'rdiiuits et forniiitiures l1'horloerie, i la valeur. Caracmteres dl'impriimcriv, la valenr. Machines et 1iiicalniquels lini ne sont las destinoes - l'aFuricnlture,ton I Fil',idustrie, i la: valelr. Pibces do:t:,chdes de cIas macl ines, It la valeur. Instrumiiiets de pr6cision, h la valenir. Aromes et munitioins de cliasse, I I 1a valcur. P'ices (e pyrotechiic, I la valeur. Coutellerie, i nla valeur. 'Tons onvragcs eii n mtaux, i la valeor. Voiture suispendues, i la valor. Allumnttes chimiqies, i lia valeur. IBrosserie, i la v:aleiir. Mcrcerie et ta:ldetterie, it 1a v:daler. Bimibeloterie, it la: va:lenr. Parapluies et Iiarasols, L la valeur. Fits et bioncats, Li la: valeur. Instrumenits de nusiqlue, i' 1;a valeur. Articles loe mode, it 1a valeur. (Chaises, faiitcuils et caiinaps caniim s o, ranlmbourres, L It valouenr. Saloits comm()nins, pits, ventis oun arnis, Li la valeur. Malles en bois on en carton recouvertes en cnir, Li 1a valeur. Maroquinerie, i la v:alcr. Couvcrtures d'all)iim pour photographies, en peCati, bois, 6totie, iapier nuni, d:coric et antres, ai li valeur. Albimis pour plhotographies, entiers, L. la valeur. Semeloles (lcol)pc:es, en cnir, ct talons, i. la valoer. Tigcs doe bottes, lde bottillons, dle bottiiies, enmpoines, cIaflies calnm'res oi nonii, qnuartiers e venn, va1lie, (hcVa 1, cliivre on clievreai, en conir verni on non verni, it la valcmr. Blrides pour saibots, t li: valeur. (dlu:ts d'agneatun vean, chevrea:n on chlevrette, i la valer. Articles (le sellerie fine, it la valeour. Selles, L la valeur. Articles de boiirrellerie, ti la valeor. (Courroies et cordes en cnir pour transmission, i' ia valeur. Toy iiix de ciri et aitres oiuragots nii ir et en pmcan, pour machiIies, it la valetir. Toutes autres m:iarcihaidises non, dIuooimic:'s i':tyant point (de Similaircs: la Guyane, it la valeir. 828 GUYANE FRAN9AISE. ALMANACH DU COMMERCE DES RIEPUBLIQUES AMERICAINES. Immunitcul et exemptions. 1! Arnies et munitions de guerre proprement dites; 20 Effets e 'utifutorime pour les officiers et fonctionniaires, d'halbillemenlut ct d'iquipemon t pour les troupes, La gendarmerie, le corps des surveillants mlilitaires et le service actif des doiaries on les articles destines t lentur confection; 3, Approvisionnements destinls anux batimcnts (le 1l'tat; I Ohbjets (le toto sorte ilntrodnits p:ir aIdmFInilnistra'tion locale pour leI conipte 'lg serNviCes pliuilcs qiC (i sti`t ai lIa charge do Ila cflolio on0 des communes, connaisscments hi 'al]ppi; 5a Molbilier, effets et objets i usages ayant servi et les trousseaux des 1(;lves Ievoyos (ill8s la colonic'; 1~ ILa glace et le materiel destind.i la fabriqler; 7 Les machines dec touto nature servant ti l'agricnilture oitn i 1indiustrie, les piocoes (lotachoes et organes ide Ces itachines; 8~I Les pomipes et le ilatoriel (d'ilncndie; 9~ Leos ornenlilts (l'0g(ise et les objoets destines Ill culte, iimports dlirectem1ent 1pour Ie coniptet des f(abriitiies; 10" Les monnaies; 11" Les livres de toute sorteo t les cartes geograpoliqiouvs; 12" Les pierres coicassees, de construcction, les minerais d'onr ct l sel; 13" Le matoriel des lignes teIeg'raphiqu0nes onl tcl'Ophouiqlles illiporte ponur le c )ompte de 1'0itat oi de 1;a c(1lo1ie. Un dGeret du 11 miars 1897, approuveo les reglements suivants, tixant le mode( da'ssiette, die perception et de replartition des droits doctiroi do iner fi;a Guyanle. ART. I'r'.-Lles droits d'octiroi (de0 10er q(i fraIppent les objets (10 toite, p1rovenaictl e a'I Fen1ltrtle das los ports d I (la dyaneo seroi)t 1per(1us confornit'inenit all tableial ci- ainnex`, d(termilln ant les art iCles son0111s, Fimplot et Ia 1b1se (1e la perception 1 (e 8es diroits. Air'r. 2.-Les droits 'octroi (1e mer1 seroit liqnii(1s par le sorvice (les dlotianes de la coloniie sir nne liquidiation c(llectiveo avee loes droits de donane et los dliverses taxes do consomintlation. AwT. 3, 4, 5, relatifs /i la rplartition des droits d'octroi de mer. Di8poifioi.)8 rCgylemetaircs pour la perception de(s droits. AnT. 6. Toutes los niarchandises entrant (lans la colonie, qu'elles soient oi non 1 passibles d<es dr()its dloctroi de 110er, 1(livoitl otre declarocs a la doiane, sols pein0 de confiscaition et (de 500 francs (d'amende. ARn. 7. Les obligations des capitaiues juant aux manifestes en nuatiore (le donane soot 1m11intenues en iatinre (loctroi de iner. 11 en est (l de mnne en ce qui concerne les d(p6ts des papiers de 1mer. Anr. 8. Les iiimacliandises autres (I i1e celles faisaft I'objet (1n111 op6ration de cabotage di(n point I 1111 autre de la colonie ne pe)vent etre dobarq-ies que dans I'enceinte des lmrts ouverts an c(mmenrce. Ces ports sont ceux de Cayenne et d( Saint-Lanrent-du-Maroli. Lorsque des int-rcts commerciamix importants exigeront qu<in battiment opere 1n (lbarquelnent de marchatolises ailletirs qIne da(ns in des ports ouverts an0 conirnerce, le capitaine on le consigll1taire (1e ce batiment demandera lFaitorisation n6cessaire pon1r effectiier cette op6ration ai chef d(i service des donanes. Cette autorisation obtenue, le bitiment pounrra se rendre L l'endroit (determinl, oi les op6rations ainsi exceptionnellcment faites seront snrveill6es par le service des douanes. Lo capitaine devra d'ailleurs reonplir, an bnrean des douanes dans la circonscription duqiel se trouve le lien ou le navire de(vr op6rer, les formalites relatives a80 son enitree, so(1s peine de 500 francs d'amende et de1 la confiscation des liarchandises. AnT. 9. Les debarqtements (0e marchandises ne po-rront etre effectnos que sons la surveillance (1e la donane et eOi verti ('un permis d6livr6 par el-le, sons peine de confiscation des march:andises et de 500 francs d'amende. Lesdits debarqnelments tiauront lien (fil'entri le lver et le concher dl soleil, (quand minme ils alraient fait lobjet d'nn permis, et c( a peine de confiscation des minarcliandises debarqu1es. En outre, clhaqte tr1ansport par allege des navires -,I terre davra etre accompagne d'une note signec du capitaine, inon.ant les marques, num6ros, quantites et natnre des marchandises transportees. Ladite note sera remise aux proposes avant lc debarquemcnt (de Fall'ge, Li peine do confiscation des marcliandises et dIline amnende de 100 fraomcs contre les condlcteurs. AuRr. 10. Dans les cas oh ii y atra lien de protioncer nine amende contre le capitaine, le navire 11e pourra etre expedic si le capitaine iaa consign( l'amende ot fourni bonne et valable cattion. ART. 11. Les bAtiinents franoais l'accomplissant pas 11110 operation r6gttliire de cabotage ainsi que les b1itiments 6trangers qni, hors le cas de force inajenrire Iftlment *jnstifi6 on sans wantorisation spkcialo pr6vne all paragraphe 2 doe Farticle 9 ci-dessns, entreront ailletrs q1e1 dans les ports onverts an commerce, seront contisqti's, ainsi q(e letr cargaison, avec armende de 1,000 francs. II en sera doe rnme sils dlbarquent illiciteinent des marchandises stir la cote, et lesdites marchandises d6jat d6barqntes seront,galement confisqules. Les niCmes p6nalitecs soronft lpplicables, qu'il sagisso soit de cabotetrs on d'embarcations non pont.es de la colonie, venus d(1 dehors, s)it de pirogies ott canots 6trangers, sils entrent ailleurs qne dans lesdits ports onverts, s'ils operent des d6barqnements s81r les cotes, y out atterri on cherchent Li y atterrir. ART. 12. Les capitaines, maitres oni patrons des navires on des embarcations no10 JIolitoes sont d6charg6s de tonte responsabilite. envers la donatie en ce qui concerne les b,agages des passagers, chaque passauger (tant teui, soits les peines rdictces an pr6sent d6cret, do remiplir e(n donane toutes les bformalits n6cessaires i; l'gard des objets qni ti appartieunnent. Awr. 13. Tout propriktaire o)n consignataire de marchandises reniettra Li la dotane ine declaration en d6tail signie par lili et conteniant toutes les indications n6cessaires pour l'application (du tarif. Cette declaration doit porter le nombre et la designation des colis et indiquer la nature, l'espece et la qnalit6 des marehliandises et leur provenance. On doit, en outre, y 6noncer le poids, la mesure' on le nonmbro des mairclandises qui sont tax6es a11n poids, a11 nombre 0ou L la mesure, et la valour pour les 1ma1rclandises tax(es s ia valeur. Les declarations doivent atssi indiqter le no11 dnt inivire et celui du capitaino; en mnarge sont mis les marques et les nuin6ros des colis. Les declarations en detaiil doivent etre remnises an bureau dans les trois jours d(e 'entr6e en douane du navire. Si, par suite de( circonstances exceptionelles, le prioprietairo on consignataire de marchandises importees se tronve dans l'impossibilit( de fouruir les indications voiltes, il sera autoris.' p1ir le chef d(l service des donaines, sons les mesures de p)r(caution necessaires, L recionllaitro' lIni-nmme lesdites dises m1irchal av:nllt (de fornir la (1declaration en detail, mais it la condition q(e les emiploy6s restent ttrangers i, cet examien proalable. BUREAU DES RElPUBLIQUES AMIRICAINES. GUYANE FRANqAISE. 829 ART. 14.-Les droits d'octroi h percevoir sont ceux exigibles au moment (In dcpot des declarations par les reodevables. Dans tons les cas (10 modification oni de changeniot an tarif, nla quotit(l des droits i percevoir est ditermince par la date i laquello les declarations en d6tail sont inscrites an registre do bureau des douanes du port oil de la localito oil les mnarch;indlisos sot d4ijai arrivees et peuvent etro prsoeiitees aii service. ART. 15. Les 1declarations ne peuvont etre faites par anticipation, c'est-h-dire:ivant la mise en donane du navire introducteur dans le port ou bureau oi Ila d(:cl;nri:tiot eost pr(sent6e. ART. 16. La valour ilmposable et sur laquelle doivent etre calculEs les droits est: 1- Celle (ldterminlle par la inercuriale oflicielle 6tablie p6ridliquement enll execution (de ':lrrt local dii 22 fivrier 1838; 2" Pour les inarchandises qui ne tigtirent pas.i ladite mercuriale, la valeur de la facture majoree de 25 pour cent. AiRT. 17.-Les declara:tions tde d6tail nie peiivent etre rectifides que tout autant (lie la marchandise n'est pas en cours de v6rification. Iqliiivaut a ni commiencement de veriticatioin touto d6signation de colis pour 1a visite. ART. 18. —I est facultatif '; la douane de controler l'exactitude des declarations, qu'iI s'agisso de marchandises oi d'effets de passagers. Palr suite, les marcihi:ndises on effets sont conduits au bureau ou 'i tel autre endroit d6sign6 par lo service,, oi ils puissnut itre visitses, pes0s, nmesures on nombr6s. En cas de v6rificition, les droits sent percus sur les quantit6s constat6es par le service. Si le service ne jiige pas n&eossairoe (de proc6ler i la visite, les dlroits sont frapp(s sur les quantit6s 6noncees i lai d6claration. ART. 19. La visite noe ieut ctre faite qu'en pr6sence des d6clarants (propri6taires des marchandises on capitaines des iavires) oil de leurs repr6sent:ants; la mirchlandise est reput(e appartenir 'i celui an nom de qui elle est pr6sent6e. AR. 20. 20. Quand, l' entr6e, la douane jugera qlue la valeur loes narchandises passibles du droit ad valorem n'a pas 6t6 exacteiment diclar6e, il pourra Ctre procde( i i'oexpertise desdites marchandises. 1)eux arbitres experts seront alors dEsign6s, l'un par le d(eclarant, l'autre par le chef du service des douanes de la localit6. S'il y a partage ou si, au moment de la constitution de l'arbitrage, le d6clarant le requiert, les experts choisirout un tiers arbitre. J)ans lo cas oh le d(:clarant so refiserait Li d6signer un expert, il lui en serait iommo un1n par le pr6sident du tribunal ia Cayenne on le juge de paix an Maroni, qui pourra aussi nommer le tiers arbitre s'il y a d(saccord entre les experts. La d6eision arbitrale sera definitive et ne sera susceptible d'aucun recours. Si lexpertige constate que la valeur nie depasse pas celle qui est d(clar6e par l'importateur augment6 de 25 pour cent, le droit sera pervu sur la declaration ou facture augmentee commne il vient d'4tre dit. Si la valeur determin6e par l'expertise d6passe de 5 pour cent cello do la d6claration majorne de 25 pour cent, la douane percevra les droits sur le montant de l'expertise. Ce droit sera augment( de 50 pour cent, a titre d'amende, si l'6valuation des experts est de 15 pour cent sup6rieure Li la valeur d6clar6e et majoree, et les marchandises pourrout btre retenuesjusqu'i ce quo l'importateur ait acquitt6 'amendo on fourni caution. Les frais deo l'expertise qlui seraient r6clam6s seront support6s par lo d6clarant si la valeur determin6e par la commission arbitrale exclde de 5 pour cent la valeur (1,clarie et major6e; dans le cas contraire, ils seront shpport6s par la caisse de l'octroi de inmer. Les dispositions du pr6sent article ne sont pas applicables aux marchandises dont la valeur est d6termin6e par les mercuriales officielles. ART. 21. En cas d(o contestation entre la douane et le commerce touchant lorigine, l'espiece ou la qualit6 des marciandises pr6sentees a la viste, le diffirend, si la valeur des marchandises n'excede pas 1,000 francs, sera vid6 dans la colonie mime, par voie d'expertise, aprbs que los int6ressds auront souscrit l'engagement d'accepter, sans conteste, la dkeision des experts. Pour les affairos pr6sentant utin caractire plus s6rieux, il en sera rdfer6 ia la commission d'expertise attach6e au Ministre dn commerce. Les colis contenant los 6chantillons pr6lev6s sur les marlchandises soerout revCitus du plomb de la douane et accompagn6s do toutes les indications propres Li faciliter l'op6ration. Remise imnindiate pourra etre faite do la marchandise, moyennant quo le d6clarant sengage par sonmission cautionn6e ih acquitter tel droit ou L accepter telle cons6quence qu'entralneraiti'expertise. ART. 22. Si les marchandises pr6sent6es excedent te poids, le nombre oi la mesure declar6s, lexc~dent sera assujetti an payement du double droit, ce qui cependant ii'aura pas lieu si Pexc6dent n'est que dn vingtiime pour les m6taux et du dixieme pour les autres marchandises. L'excedent, dans co cas, ainsi que les quautit6s d6clardes, n'acquitteront que le simple droit. ART. 23. Tout excedent quant au nombre de balles, ballots, caisses, tonneaux et futailles d6clar&s sera confisqu6 avec amende (to 100 francs. ART. 24. Lorsqu't la visite les colis se tronveront en moindre nombre quo celuit port dans la declaration, Ie declarant sera condamn6,I 300 francs damende par colis manquant, pour shret6 de laquelle les marchandisos pr6sentees pourront (^tre retenues. Toute substitution de colis donnera lien a la mnime amende, plus la confiscation du colis substitu6. ART. 25. Toute d6claration fausse, quant Li la nature, torigine, Pespece on la qualite, qui aurait pour r6sultat de faire percevoir un droit inferieur de 10 pour cent L celui qui est dLA au Tr6sor ou do faire (huder une prohibition, sera punie d'une amende de 100 francs et de la confiscation de la marchaudise. ART. 26. Les droits seront acquitt6s integralement sur les marchandises pr6sent6es it la douane et sans 6gard Li 1'Ptat desdites marchandises. Toutefois, en cas d'avarie des inarchandises, te d6clarant ia la facult6 du triage, cest-Li-dire te droit de retirer, pour r(exporteoi on pour d6truire sous les youx du service, les marchandises trop deterior6es pour supporter le payement des droits. Le service pent faire briser ou d6naturer en sa pr6sence tons ouvrages pr6sent6s commo vieilles mati;res et qui lui paraissent pouvoir itro utilis6s autrement. ART. 27.-La conduito des marchandises an lieu do la v6rification, lour deballage et leur remballage, lbur transport stir les balances sent 'i la charge des propri(taires on d6clarants. La meme regle, est applicable aux bagages des passagers. ART. 28. Les marchandises peuvent etre retenues par la douane soit pour v6rification on estimation, soit pour sfiret( des amendes encourues on on garantie dies droits Li percevoir. ART. 29. Si, pour une cause quelconque, le d6clarant juge Li propos de faire abandon des marchandises it ladminiistration, cot abandon aura lieu par 6ecrit et les marchandises seront vendues au profit dui budget local, dans les formes trac6es par les rbglements do la douan. Le montant des droits d'octroi et ldes frais sera prelev sutir le p)roduit de la vente. 830 GUYANE FRANgAISE. ALMANACII DU COMMERCE DES RIEPUBLIQUES AME'RICAINES. Awl'. 30. L. s umarchalndisos antres quI los colis posta;ulx, sejournlant en douane Ipour Ntre vcriiies (i aprcs avoir (tc verificos, devront, etre enillvees qluiarante-hllit heres an plius tardl aprc0s leur vlriication, sous poiuto daclquitttr un droit de garde la lixer )par elo (coll Altr. -. 31. s mnarchaudises importoese doe F1ance sans c tre accomnpargnces d'eoxp(ditions de do uane, cellos qlni, r6giilirelmelnt expl1li(ces, ne seront pas r6cltmnices lors de lour d(lbarlltellnllt on d(ot les vtaleurs ln serott pas fix(es par leurs propritaitres, seront retettes,ct d(11poses dJans los mlagasins d 1la donane. lIti rog'istroe spi)cial constatera l'einmalrasinael dl ces Iarll;andi.ses qi, aprt^s soixanut-doll/o hItirs (le (tdlo'^t, d(lvront '-tro frai(pp"z(Ics lorsq u'elles en sortiront, dii droit (de maigra;sinilage e1 vigueur. Si losdites iarchlialdiSes lie sont Ipas r'c:lamies a 1'expirnation d(111 (llai d'lin an a (omlpter du jouor (le leur inscription an rogistre (10 d6po`t, elles seront vendnes anx protit (e la 1 colonie sous les forlialit6s prescrites par la loi d1t 22 aofAt 1791. Ite mliotant des droits d'octroi et des frais sera pr6levo stir le prodNlit do la \ente. At-r. 32. Les droits d'octroi d(o 1me, seront o011111e les atres d(roits, liquid(es 1;par le service (des donanes, colli6s p.ar 1e cnpitain(l do( bitinment iimiportateolr, (lni en sera: resIposable et devra les versr r a Trsor s11r u1e licllidaltion collective (tlablie par la donane. I, bAitinent ro:polldr:a egaletent (do cos (Iroits cxigibles comlptant par le capita:iin avaint l'enl( evemeltt de:la narcliandlise. lIe service sera tenl (do detlivroer des liquidal.tions individnllles a la requlisition du c.apitaine on des roCceoptionalll ires. Les liquidations e11 redressetlnlt d'errolrs ftites an1 prejut(lice dl 'l'rsor, (de minle que les liquidations poiur rostitution d(J tro)p-polrcnu, seront (irises an 1oi01 (des rtcCeptionnll ires de( la narchandise et rgleoesadanls lIt delai de trente jours. Aiuctne detlldlll(l en restitition (e droits d'octroi do Iner n1e sera recevable dtltx ants al)ris qie loe payetiuont ailra (tt' offVectl'; la douane sorta pareillement 11n11 rrectvbl lllt formler tte demandlle ea n pay1lement tlo ces (lroits ni an aprs j el1 I'aeliiittetment aulrait lf eli avoir lieu, a mois qllil lly ait O1, avanl t lcsdits ternes8, soit pour 1 e8 redevaibles, goit pour la douaIie, contrainte dc ernI c et sinifi6e, de(mandile formiio ('11 jlnsticoe, condalt natio, promeslll e, onventions on obligations particuliires et sp(ciales relativeieont a ia sollmlo (Jlill serait repctee. ARIT. 33. 'admniiistration est d(lchargr e oevers les redevables, cinq ans aeprbs chaqle: nl1(e expir6e, (de la garde des registres dc liquidations et alltres (l( lladite atnneo, sanis Ionvoir etre teinue dc les relprscnter s'il y avait des instances eiicore subsistatcs pour les instructiotis et,jIlg(llnmet desqlInle s lesldits registres et pi&ces seraient ncessaires. ART. 34. Les ditffrentes pCnualits prevues ati pr6sent reglement, rqnoinpe sp'eciales al 1 octroi de mer, ne puvlelnt pas tre cunllml1 Os avec celles encouiries en matiire dc dontane pour les minces faits. En cas d'application, la lp6nalit6 Ia plus forte sera seutle proloncllce. ART. 3.5. Les dispositiots des 6dits, lois, ordounances, decrets actuelleniit en vigueur en11 iaticre de douane a, la (Ollyane, t lion contraires alx prescriptions dii preseont d&cret, soit applicables dans lIa Coloni, e0n matuire d'octroi (0e mer'. Pour 1'interprrtation de ces regles. les employ(s des douanes so conformeront aux prescriptions des d(cisions ministorielles et adminiistratives y relatives. TABLEAU lDETEIRMINANT LE MNIODE D'ASSIETTE, DE PERCEPTION eT1 IDE IIPAIRITITION )DES DItOITS 1D )CTROI D)E MIER A LA GUYAN IFRANC AISE. A. imaux viran t8s. Chevaux, tcte. Mules et imllets, tVte. Anes, inesses et inons, tcte. B(<ufs et taurcaux, tcte. Botuvillonss, taurillons et veaux, tite. Vaches et g6nisses, tote. Pores, bdliers, brebis et moutons, agneaux, boucs, chwvres et chevreaux, tbte. Chiens, tite. Volailles et gibiers, t te. Oies, dindes et dindons, tote. Autres animaux non dlnommds, 'a la vahlur. Prodtits et d(pouilles d'aninaux. Viandes sal6es, 100 kil. net. Saucissons, conserves et extraits de viande, viandes apprctces, Ilit, concentra ou conserv,6, 100 kil. net. Crins bruts, prepares ou fris6s, 100 kil. net. Graisses animales: suifs, saindoux, builes de pied de bo(uf et de monton, 100 kil. net. Antres, valour. Beurres salds et beurre s factices: margarrine, olomargarine, etc. 100 kil. net. Fromage de toute sorte, 100 kil. net. Autres non d6nomm6s, a' la valeur. P'ches. Poisson de mer: More, 100 kil. net. Bacalao, 100 kil. net. Maquaereaux, 100 kil. net. Autres sees, salds on fumes, 100 kil. net. Conserves de poissons, miarins ou a l'bhuile, a la valeur. Graisses et huiles do poisson, a la valeur. Iarineerx ( li mcn iaires. Cer6ales: Froments en farine: En baril, baril de 90 kil. En caisse, 100 kil. Mais en grains, 100 kil. Avoines en grains, 100 kil. Pain et biscuit de mer, 100 kil. Pommes de terre, 100 kil. Ldgumes secs et leurs farines, 100 kil. Pates d'Italie, 100 kil. Riz en grains on en paille, brisures de riz, 100 kil. Antres non dnnomm6s, a la valeur. Conserves de legumes, a la valeur. Fruits et graines: Comestibles, A la valeur. Ol6agineux, ah la valeur. Denre Ce coloniales. Sucres: Bruts on concrets, 100 kil. Turbinds, er jet, poudre blanche, 100 kil. 2e jet, 100 kil. Raffin6s, 100 kil. M6lasses, 100 kil. Sirops, bonbons, biscuits sucr6s et confitures, h la valeur. Poivre, piment, gingembre, 100 kil. Th6, caf6, 100 kil. Tabacs en feuilles, 100 kil. Tabacs fabriqu6s: De la r6gie, a' priser, 100 kil. De la r6gie, hach6s, 100 kil. Bout des Antilles, 100 kil. Cigares, 100 kil. Antres non idno mmis, 100 kil. BUREAU DES REIJPUBLIQUES AMI'RICAINES. GUYANE FRAN19AISE. 831 TABLEAU I)TEIltIN5AN' T LE MOIDE IAShIETTE, DE PERCEPTION E'T i)E l.El'AItitrrlIIfN lIETS IT)1S 1'()(' TillI E MER A LA GUYAINE ] I RAN( AISI-contiflllf. Su s t.' rc('cfa 1.r. R:sines et rdsinciix: I'oix, g:llipot, goids, f, r:i gras et sec', 100 kil. Trcil,nllthine, 100 kil. Essac ie do tcrdbointhine, 100 kil. II lilcs tix cs: Coinestibles: Eu:l caisse, 100 kil. En p:lier, 100 kil. En ffits et aiitreos rncipients, 100 kil. Hunilcs: A graisser les maclllls, 100 kil. )e plal lie t d(e oco0, 1()0 lil. ]) gralilcs gr':sses et altres, 100 kil. Sucs d'esplicc s particuliirces: Opili m. 10(0 kil. Altrcs, h la;1 vallcr. lois (com )1mulls. Bois L construlire: lollgres, de pil eft sapiil scis(, mintre couranft. Sa,piri blanc, mnitre conrant. Madriers et aitres bois de colnstruction, me;trc cube. Antres non dInonmmis, travai t rv il ls o1101 vaillbs, t la valeur. Fruits, tiges (t.ilaments (t ourrer. Linl et chalnvre: E11 c;topl)s, 100 kil. Trill6s on peign6s, 100 kil. Antres non d6nomnms, a 1a va1lenr. Produlis et d(c'cls divers. Betteraves et llgum'es verts, 100 kil. Fourrages secs, foini copllrimf, 100 ki]. Son de toutes sortes (de grailes, 100 kil. A itres non dd(noimmi6s, i la valeur. Teint,res et itains. MaItiires et substances propres a la m6decine, a la la pharniacie: Vanille, 100 kil. Autres, l la valeur. parfamerie et a I I I i i I M1(t 11.Ar-C on ti i n 6. Cu ivre: I'nr en masses laminlo, trffil, 100 )kil. Alli en masses lanina:, trdfil6, 100 lil. Plom' l en miasses lbattl ou lamin6, 100 kil. l'tain en masses b'attu on lamiin, 100 kil. Zinc en niasses battt ou lamlinl,, 100 kil. MAerceire natif, 100 kil. Autres non denolmm`s, h la -. valer. Prodluits ctinmiques. Mlinium et blanc de cerusfe, 100 kil. Sol] marin, (de saline oI genlnmme, 100 kil. Acidles, sls, antres prodirits non d'noni(,sl, lt la valenr. Teintures prdpllrjes, h la valeur. (omapositiion8s dlierscs. Savons altres qf1 ceux (le parfimlerie, 100 kil. ("ire ouvr,:c, 100 kil. Bougies de tolte sorte, 100 kil. Clandelles, 100 kil. Colle forte, 100 kil. Antres non d6noinmmres, h la valenr. Boissons. Iloissons fernentices: V\ils ordinaires en ffits 1De Bordeaux, hectolitre. De Provence et vins similaires, ihectolitre. Vins de liqluelrs: Vermont, hectolitre. 3Bire, hectolitre. Antres non lon d lnommis, a la valeur. Boissons distilldes: Eaux-de-vie de m6lasse (rhnums et tafias), hectolitre. De cerise, hectolitre. De grains et de potiimes de terre, hectolitre. Liqueurs, hectolitre. Autres, liectolitre. Vitrifications. Verres et cristaux: Glaces de toute sorte, l la valenr. Bouteilles vides,?L 1: valeur. Tons objets de porcelaine et de faience, a la valour. Flacons dle pharmacie, i la valour. Dames-jeannes (contenu non compris), piece. Verreries et poteries de toute sorte, a la valeur. Fils, 1 la valeor. Tissus do toute sorte, h la valeur. Papier et ses applications, 'a la valeor. Ouvrages en muatiires divcrses,;i la valeur Peaux pr6par6es: Cuirs 'L semelle et an degras, 100 kil. Autres, al 1a valonr. Chaussures do toute sorte, Ia valeur. Chapceanx de toute sorte, 'i la valenr. (ordages gondronnis, 100 kil. Cordlagcs iantres (ficelles et lignes (ld piiche comprises), 100 kil. OnvIrages en plomib, grenailles, 100 kil. Ouvrag'es en zinc, (loll, 100) lil. Ouvrages non d(111nomm1 s, 1(00 lil. 1 1archandises non d(nommiues au pr6seut tari;f a la valeur. Pierres, terres et combustibles miincraur. iMat6rilnx: Chaux, 100 kil. Cimients de toutes sortes, 1.00 kil. Antres, i la vaieur. Honille crue on carbonise,, 1,000 kil. lluile de schiste et de p6trole (essences), propres i l'eclairage 100 kil. Aultres non d6nomnll6s, ih la valenr. MIta ix. Fonte brute en masses, 100 kil. For (tir,` en barres (de toutes foinres: Rails, 100 kil. Attres, 100 k il. Fer platine on lamine: T(le et feifillarde, 100 kil. Lamfe, zingl6, cuivr-6, 100 kil. T1i'e galvanisde, 100 kil. Acier itird en barres de toutes formes: Rails, 100 kil. Antres, 100 kil. Acier lamin6 en tole on en bandes, 100 kil. 832 GUYANE FRAN9AISE. ALMANACH DU COMMERCE DES RE'PUBLIQUES AMERICAINES. Exrernptions et inmutnite's. 1, Armnes et munitions (le guerre propremouit dites; 201 Effets duniforme pour los officiers et fonctionnaires, d'h1abillement et (l'&6(luiponent, poutr les troupes, in gendlarmerie, le corlps des stirveillauts militaires et le service actif des douanes ou les articles destin6s Iu\ louir coufectiouv 3( Approvisiounements destin~s aux b4htimients do l'rtat; 40 Objets doe touite sorte iutroduits par l'adhuinistration locale pour le compte, des services puiblics (1111 sout it la charge do0 ia colonje ou des commuitnes, connaissemuents ih l'appui; 5oilerefets et objets ih utsage, ayant servi et les trousseaux (leis 61&ves einvoy~s dan6 la colouuio; 6, La grlace et le inat~riel destin6 ik la fabriquer; 70 Los choevaux ot mulets iiulportes pour la gendarmnerie et l'artillerie; 8' Los machines (10 touto natuire servant A. l'agriculture on h l'indutstrie. Los piices d~taeh6es ot organes do ces machines. 9'" Los pompes et le mat6riel dhiceudie; 100 Los3 livres do toute sorto et les carteis "cographiquies; 110 Los ornemonets deglise et lee objete (lestfin~s an culto importes (lirectomient; 120 Los mounaiee; 13, Lo mate'riel (10 ligues thl6graphiques on tel6phoniiques imports pour le compte do Fl'tat on doe la colonie. BANQITE. II n1'y a qu'u-ne seutle banque coloniale (I a Banque de la Gu-yane), -I, Cayenne, qui est conduite par mi Directeur et un conseil de cinq meinbres, doist deux font partie des autorite's municipales, le tre'sorier et le chef de service local. Les principales operations de cette banque consistent Itll faire des prits (I, inter~ts aux commer~,ants et aux proprie'taires d'imrneubles, et Li acheter Iror vie'rge. TAUX POSTAL. Comme colonie fran~aise, la Guyane fait partie dle l'Union Postale. Le taux' des matie~res postales pour I'aller et le retour de ports Ptrangers, est le me~me quo celui de, la Guyane Aiiglaise. Des communications re'gulii~res postales sont maintenues entre Cayenne, les localite's le, long de la ccte et l'iutdrieur. THE GUIANAS. I3RITI1 'r11SH1 G UI A NA. OFFICIAL REGISTER. A LIST OF NTAMTES OF THE EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS OF THE WIUJANAS. As c~hanges in offlcial lists wvill occur by reason of su1)seqlleft elections and other causes, the subscribers to this Directory will be notified of such changes through the miedium of Commercial Directory Addenda, to be issued at regular intervals and forwarded without additional coast whenever requested. Governor. (Gobernador.) Court of Policy. (Juzgado de Polici a.)Continued. Sir Augusus AV. 1,He~l~i~g.Elected M1embers (Miemubro8 Electos): Executive Council. (Concejo Ejecutivo.) No. 1, Countty of Demerara-Eastern Division, Hon. Edward Chauncy P'residentt (Presidente): The Governor, Sir Luard; Western Division, 1-ou. B. Augustuis W. L. Henuning. Howell Jones. Mfembers (3Jfiernbro8): Governmient Secre- No. 2, County of Essequibo-Northitary (lion. Cavendisli Boyle), Attorney-Gen- western Division, Hon. Alex. It. Gilera] (va~cant), lion. Francis John Villiers, ze:Itn; Southeastern Division, lion. lion. Arthur Ilarvey Alexander, Hon. John Win. Craigen. J flius Dare, lion. William Auguistus Wolse- No. 3, County of Berbice-lloni. Andrew ley, Hon. B. Howell.Jones. Hunter. Clerk (Secrctario): Charles T. Cox. No. 4, Georgetown-lHon. D. Macrae Hutson, Hon. Arthur Weber. Chamber of Commerce. (Cdmara de No. 5, New Aimsterdam-h1on. C. P. GasComercio.) kin. Clerk (Secretario): Charles T. Cox. Council (Conce jo): lion. Arthur Weber, PresOident; A. Gordon Clarke,,, Arthiur Sum- Customs Department. (Departamento de meWrson, Vice-Presidents; C. G.A. Wyatt, Sec- Aduanas.) ret~ary; W. W. Birch, Treasurer;.J. Y. Baldwin, G. Bettencourt, George Garnett, G. U. Comptroller of Customs (Inspector-G'eneral): C3:trnett, David G)'ibson, A. P. P-. Mackey, Hon. N. Darnell Davis. Luigi Psaila, Gustav H. R~ichter, George Chief Clerk (JIefe de Aduauta8): Thomas Smjith; Henry G. Williams. Hubbard. Surreyor (Agrinmensor): Felix Smiith. Court of Policy. (Juzgado de Policia.) First-class Officers (OfIciales de IPrimera Presdeat(Prsidete):TheGovenorSirClase): C. N. Silas, D. S. Duff, E. Bagot. Augu~stus WV. L. Hemuming. Financial Representatives. (Seccio'n de E X-officio Memtbers8 (Miemtbros llwioorario8): FPinanzas.) G~overnmenat Secretary (Hon. Cavendisli Bol);Attorney-General (vacant); Auditor- No. 1, County of Demnerara-George (Iarnett. (1eiieral (Hon. Francis.Johii Villiers); flu- No. 2, County of Essequibo-Northwestern huigration Agent-General (Hon. A. H. Alex- Division, 1.(.Dna;Suhatr ul1der). Division, P. Dargan. Official Member-8 (Mji embros ()Jlciales): lion. No. 3, County of Berbice-Williama lngall. N. Darnell lDavis, Hon. G4. V. Dickson, Hon. No. 4, City of G4eorgetown-J. IL. De Jonge. D. Palmer Ross. No. 5, New Amsterdam-Neil R. McKinnon. 552 ~105 Immigration Department. (Secci6n de Inmigraci6n.) Immigration Agent- General: Hon. A. IL. Alexatnder. Emigration Agent, Calcutta: It. WV. S. Mitchell. Senior Immigration Agent: C. B. King. Immigration Agent8: H. L. Straker, F. Griffin, H. J. Gladwin, H. M. Taylor, W. Crawford. Judicial Staff. (Judicatura.) Chief Juistice (Juez.Principal): Sir Ed~ward O'Malley. Puisue Judges: Nicholas Atkinson -and W. A. M. Sheriff. Attorney-Greneral (Fiscal): (Vacant.) Solicitor-General (Procurador- General): Alfred Kingdon. Registrar (Registrador): E. ii. G. Dalton. Accouutant (Contador): James Veecock. Oyer and Terminer. (Tribunal Criminal.) Commissioners (Jitcces): The Governor, Chief Justice, Judges of the Supreme Court, Members of the Court of Policy, Publlic Secretary, Plublic Treasurer, Naval Coinmaii(ler-in-Chief, Flag Officers and Captains on the Station for the time lbeing. Quteen's8Advocate (.- bogado de laCorona): The Attorney-General. Registrar: E. It. G. Dalton. Deputy Registrar: M. P. Olton. Marshal: Wam. O'Meara, Provost Marshal. 833 834 BRITISH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Mayor and Town Council of New Amsterdam. (Alcalde y Concejo de New Amsterdam.) 1Ma/or (Alcalde): Neil R. McKinnon. Coincil (ConcOjo): C. W. Cooper, J1 nlio de Frei tas, W. M. Brice, W. A. 1)ongltss, 1). V. A. McK1itlinon, {and Dr. C. G. Yountg. loon,( Clerk: (;. Ilicken, jr. Townl Snp'rcitentlen t: G. MI. Huniter. rfi.,,,. t.1 2 ^ I t *. 1n 1,..,,, Public Works Department. (Departamento de Obras Publicas.) Colonial Ciril Engineer and Head of Public fIorks IDepartment: lion. G. W. Dicksonl. Assistant Colonial Ciril EnIinleerl: M. K. North. Assistant Engineer: A. C. Bell. Assistant Architect: C. Castell;ai. Accountant: F. A. \Vinter. Ltf 1n t,i l f rf - (.nC, t.. ti. i t ~ itltl. Engineer of liater JI'orks: 11. D. Scu(lliore. Schools. (Escuelas.) Department of Mines. (Secci6on de The Saffon Endowed Institution, Waterloo Minas.) street: /Commi.ssion~er of.of Mines. 11J. W,od. Lady Superintendent (Girls' B1ranch): Mrs. Collmmissioner of Mines: ~E. P. ood.Victor Vfhis Mining Inspector:.1.. lloskell. Victor VN fhuis. Gore rumenr t O(i ers: R 4). 1:. SL(de, 1. A. Lad pel Snerintrendent (Boys' l! ranclt ): ~i rs. Governmen, t Olicers: (l ). II. SlcSnce, I. A. anes. Long, R. B. Greene, I. i1. Nicholson, R.ratr uardia W. lyudIS nan,Jones, A. A. uitry.lldia or.. tlawtayno and E. J. N. Thomas. Clerks: G(. J. 1))are, E. E'. 1'. Allstin, O. E. HSvtr e d E. 1. N. oWilt. Fitzgerald, E. Bos1hl Reitz, B.. blyleyy: t. Ba\ yleyt. Clerical Assistants: F. It. (ollier, E. Eyare St. Stanislaus' Catholic Grammlar School: King, A. K. Menzies. Patron: Rirght Rev. A. lmiitlcr. ftead Mlaster: Rev. C. W. Harraud. Post-Office Department. (Correos.) Mathenlatical Master: Rev. F. O'l)onPostmaster- General (. tldinistrador dce Co rreos): F. '. Collier. Kingston lligh School for Boys: Principal Officers: IlHead Master: Rev. T. W. Halliday. Chief Clerk: T. St. Felix Daly. Second Master: Rev. F. P. Roth. Electrician: S. Vyle. Assistant Masters: Mr. Charles l)arrell, Assistant Electriciant: II. (uthrie Spain. Rev. C. I. Wright, and1 Rev..1 \V. Inspector: A. Evelyn. Wright. Schools. (Escuelas. )-Continmed. Trinity High School for Girls: (;orernor: Rev. D.. Reynolds. Lady P'rincipal: Miss A. M. Bultchler. Assistats: Mi iss A. N. Geddles, Mrs, Gra lt. Gerzrma and Italian Master: Rlev. F. 1', Rtoth. Queen's College: Visitors: 'The Governor, thle I ie ltenantGovernor. (Governing Body: 'The (Goverllnr all. d -- eeutive Counlcil. Principal:.J. A. I'otlllry, M. A. Second Master: (G. 1F. Fralks. Assistanlt Masters: F. G. TI'hore, J. Illnite, 11. W. Sconce..Professor of Checmistry: Prof'essor l1;irriS(}11. Drill Instructor: Sergeanlt-lMajor Maylield. Primary lEduieation I)epartmnc1 t: Inspector of Schools: Williaml Blair. Assistan t Inspector: (Vacan t.) Second Assistant Inspector: J. F. Rose. District Educational Otlicer: Ifenry A. Mathlews. Clerk: T. A. C. Maskell. Clerical Assistant: E. M. Blackmlan. COMN-MERCIAL AND) 1ROFESSIONAL, REIGISTER. AN AL P1KB ETICA COMMERfAL AND INDUJSTIh'IAL LIST OF T11RAI)E'S ANI) 1"I( )FESSJONS IN T1lEj GUJANAS. Tlie~se lists iie ap~proximately correct to date of publicatioii. It is not claimied that they aie perfect, but they a-re confidently p)resented[ inl the knlowle(lge that they are fur in advance of any similar compilation heretofore published. Years o)f Ipcrsistenlt, COILscienltiouls labor on the part of the Commercial IDirectory Department of the Bureau will be necessary before flawvless lists canl be p)ut fortlh. Tihe IDirector of the liureatt respectfully requests the cooperation of subscribers andi readers to aid iii this work of addition mund elimination, ando inl the" gemmeral inte~rest bespeaks for time Bureau p~roump~t notice of errors aal omoissiemus developcel in theplractical use of the D~ircctory. Acknmowledgment will be mmadle of the receipt of communications of this character, and all IMT ages wvili be sent at intervals without ad(litiomual cost to subscribers of time Director. The Bureaut will alwa-ys endeavor to forish subscribers with,additional information that maty lie requ~iredl, as1, e. g., lists of retail (lealers iniinmany lines of business can be, supplied for all the important cities. For the Spanish.. Portuguese,,and Fremucht definition of the termis of the various occupations,, appearing in these lists, see the Alphiabetical Indlex at the end of the Introductimio. Para la explicacei6n de la palalmras espah0-oLas, portuguesas v francesas mTiue se encuientran en estas listas relacionadais eonl las varias profesiones y oficiots, v~ase ci Judice, Al~iab6tico al fin. (le la Introducecio'n. Booksellers, Printers, and Bookbinders. (Libreros, Impresores y Encuadernadores.) GEORGETOWN. Baldwin Jno. Y., Central Stattionery s'. Mcl~omuald Winm. Thomson Jammes. Chemists and Druggists. (Quimicos y Farmace'uticos.) GEORGETOWN. Alleyne J. R. A. Altfy & Co. J. 1). Ainson H. Brodlie & I'Lainer. Biunbury N. P). (endrecourt Chbarles. (en1drecouirt H. M. (roker I. 1B. DIaly E. A. B. lPe Souza.1. L. J)es WitJ.. Edghill P. A. Fonseca E. G. Hutchinson 1). L.,Johnlson W. T. Jordan & Co. Josephu~s. Klien & Co. Joseph. Ord T. H. Scott & Co. Vanu Nooteni &, Co. E. Gi. 11. Virtue & Co. J. NEW AMSTERDAM. Clements iRobt. 1'. Co0ttarni J. E. Downer.J. W. Hughies & Co. ls:ma1,csoinm & Co. kBuhoman J. Dentists. (Dentistas.) GEORGETOWN. BlnE. T. D1) Freitas C. A. Ford II. B. Gwv-nne Mrs. Pinaird Earnest. Spaight J. General Merchants. (Comerciantes.) GEORGETOWN. Bettencourt &, Co. G. Booker Brothers & Co. Bugwle A. P'. Clharles & 1)Oliveiras. Chung & Co. C. S. 1)a Silva Abel Maria. l)e Jonge. & Smith. D~e Souza Antonio. Flett Smith & Co. Fogarty Win. Goldsmimth F. E. Gonsal~ves & Co. M. Ledoax & Co. Ht. Lopes & Son. M.J.1 Pereira Joao. Playfair & Co. Rodrigues A. (G. iRodrigues & Comnacho. Santos J. P. Treixeirajir. M- 1F. Teixeira D. F. Vieira John. NEW AMSTERDAM. Brice Wmin. M. Comachmo Auitomieo F. Davson & Co. 5, General Merchants. (Comerciantes. )Continuied. NEW AMSTERDAM-Continued. 1)e Jesuis Manoel. Diogo Gomtes. -Ho-a-Hing. Soares Antonio. Wreford & Co. S. Gunsmiths and Ironmongers. (Armeros y Herreros.) GEORGETOWN. Collier & Sons. Gill T. Gudge J. Mkarshall F. C. Importers and Exporters Commission Merchants. (Importadores y Exportadores, Comisionistas.) GEORGETOWN. Bayley B. S. Birch & C"o. Carrie & Co. Conrad & Co. Conrad, Sonl & Co. Crosby & Forlbes. Davson Brothers &. Co. Demnerara ("old Minmers Supply Association. Macqiiarrie Cliarles J. McGowan & Co. 1). Hf. Park & Cunninghamt. Perot & Co. A. W. loio-liguies & Abrew. Smith Wimi. Wieting & Rtichter. 835 836 BRITISH GUIANA. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Importers and Exporters Commission Merchants. (Importadores y Exportadores, Comisionistas. )-Contithmed. NEW AMSTERDAM. Asliurst C. P. Collier & Sonis. Ingall William. Lae & Co. Jamies. Managers of Sugar Estates. (Gerentes Manufacturers and Manufacturing Con,. de Ingenios.) panies. (]Fabricantes. )-Conitintied(,(. Jewelers and Watchmakers. Relojeros.) (Joyerois y I GEORGETOWN. Kaps Richard P. Peppiette & Co. C. W. Sargeant & Co. T. M4. NEW AMSTERDAM. Clemnents H. P. Elliott E. B. King.J. PunCh J.1 Lawyers. (Abogados.) GEORGETOWN. Abraham E. A. V`., Commerce st. Abr-aham Fred, Victoria Law Coirts. Bourk.-e Soutliwell G-,eorge Theobald., East Coast, Demerara. Bradley W. W. R., America st. Brown A. B., America st. Brumell John, Suddie, Essequebo. Cameron WN. S. Correira John. Cox H. S., B., A., high st. Cunnigrham H. H., Demerara R~iver Juidicial 1)istrivt. D~alton E. H. G., Registrar General, V'irtoria Law Courts. Dargan P., America st. Davsoii C. S., Essequebo Islandls.ludicial District. Forshaw E. Honey, Croal st. Gonsalves M. P., Hi gh st. Hannays Cr. E. L., Bush Lot, Essequebo. Hawtayne Lionel, Croal st. Hendricks R. J. P., High st. Hewick John, New Amsterdami. Hodgsoa R. S. E., High st.' Hodgson W. A., High st. Hunte E. A., Anierica st. Hutson 1). M., High st. Kingdon Alfred, Q. C., Solicitor General, Victoria Law Courts. Kirke Henry, Police — Magistrate. Laurence LI. Ui., Conunierce st. Lewis XV. El., Charlotte st. McKinnon N. R., Strandl, N. A. Messer A. E., Commerce st. Murdoch J. A., America st. Neblett J. R., Hadfield fit. Neblett H. B., Hadtleld st. Nicoll W. Ogle McLean High st. Olton M4. P., Registrar's Office. Parnell C. Cr., Croal st. Payne C. L-., Pomeroon District. Phillips T. W., America st. Reece H. F., America st. Richardson J. A., Registrars O-ffice. Sampson E. A. WV., Commerce st. Swan R. A. Watson Cr. P. H., Commerce st. XWills S. E., America at. Woolford J. B., High st. Law Firms. (Sociedades de Abogados.) GEORGETOWN. Abraham & Watson, corner Water and Cornmerce. Dargan & Cameron, America st. CAonsales & Hodgson, High st. Messer & Laurence, Commerce tit. GEORGETOWN. Antrobos.J. Al. Armour H1. V. B1agot G)'eorge. Barclay R. A. Bartholomew J. F. IBasconm C11. I). H1ascom F. C. S. Bastianans.James. Bethine C. F. Bethnie, Gr. M4. Bigge LI. L. Blyth Chas. C. T. Bruce.J. B. Cornette J. L. Craib) Wmt. Watson. Craigen XW. Currie Alex. Driffield XV. XV. Ebbels WV. P. Edmionds Jos. Edwards C. B. Evans C. B. E~vans Harold. Faniset W~m. Fleming.1. 14. Gemnmell Bry(ce. Gillespie.James. Gilzean A. R. G,'reaves B. J. Herbert Reginald F. dle C. II ollingswoirth W. Huuplireys II. L. Munter Andrew. Hunter 1I. B3. Hunter T.1 M. Jlackmani H. E. i'il..J a(-kson A..A. Janmieson J. D. R. Jnnor John. King N. WV. Leggatt H. B. Leslie A. Lilard E. C. Maclamne E. H. Mar-shall T. 14. May ers.J. B. Mayers Thomas. MeEwan A. L. W. Mearus WV. Menzies H. C. Moir Joseph. Moukhouse Joseph. Morisomn Charles. Morris F. J. Morrison XWilliam. Munro G. S. Murray Henry Earle. Ord A. W. Ph1illips William C. Pryce H. Pickford Howell. Ritehie Dugald. Russell,John. Sanidford George. Spence W. H. Stevenson J. A. Stoute J'. L. Stuart Charles H. White A. P. Wilson John. Wolseley W. A. Young Graham. Manufacturers and Manufacturing Companies. (Fabricantes.) GEORGETOWN. Barima Railway Co. British Guiana Distillery Co. Buchanan & Co. R. Do Freitas 14. Gr. GEORGETOWN-C ont inu ied. IDemerara Biscuit Factory. l)emertara Ice House. G'askin & (10 Italian XWarehonse. La Penitence T'annery Store. Leonora lPlantation. LUsi tana Ice Comipany. meliler & C"O. C. Railwaiy Foundry. Sinith Brothers & Co. Sproston D~ock anid Founmdry Co. NEW AMSTERDAM. Berbim-, Foundry. Berbice Steam Saw Mill Co. Tihe. Medical Practitioners. (Me'dicos.) Anderson F. 11., X1"aterloo st., Georgetownj. Barnes XV. S., Public Hospital, Georgetown. Belmonte.1. A., Camip st., Geor 1~etown. IBoase WX. G., Public Hospital, Georgetown. Brebner W~m. A., Main st., G'eorgetowni. Carter Ht. A., Skeldon, Berbice. (astor F. C., Aurora, Essequebo. Conyers.J. IH., Public Hlospital, Georgetowni. Daniel C. W., Georgetown. I)eaine F. Gi., Mlain st., Gleorgetown. Delemtere P1. II., Wakenaaam. I)icksou XV. A., Port Mourant, Berbice. Earle P. 14., Mlorawhanna. Edmonds P. II. Egan J. 01I)., Public Hospital, Georgetowni. Eneas J1., Belfield, East Coast. Ferguson J. A. E., Public [Hospital, Suddie. Feritandes Francisco, Leguan. Fisher F'. C., Brickdam,7 Georgetown. Gewand E. It., Briekdam. Godfrey.Joseplh E., Stratlispey, Buxton. Croines C. J., Belfield House lot 200) Caumip st. Hill J. H., Public Hospital, G'eorgetowni. H~oniball 0. D)., Vreed-en-Hoop, W~est Baitik, Deumerara. Ireland T., Public Lunatic Asylum, IBerbice. Irving 14. H. C., Georgetown. Keimuard C. P., acting in Port Mlourant district. Kennedy B., Plaisauce East Coast D~emerara. Knott E. M14. Pub~lic Hospital, Georgetown. Law W. F. Leary E. Gx. Lotndon J. E., Main st., Georgetownl. Mlassiah C. H., Mahaica East Coast, lPetnerara. Matthey A., Hadfield st., G'eorgetown. MeAtlai P. E. WV.,)Public Hospital, Georgetown. McKinnon A. A., Now Amsterdam. Neal F., Leper Asylum, Mahaica. Ozaune Cr., Penal Settlement, Massaruni. Ozzard A. T., acting at Philadelphia dIistrict. Perot P. E.,Cotton Tree W~est Coast Berbice. -Reid Irvine Kenipt, acting at Cotton Tree, Berbice. Rohlehr J. 14., Main st., Georgetown. Ross 1). Palme,,r, Siirgeon General of Britl iAlt Gui~ana, Camp it., Georgetown. Ross I. Hugh, Mara district, Berbice. Rowland E. D., Resident Surgeon, Pu1bliC, Hospital, Berbice. Shannon Matthew, Edinburgh House, Leonora, West Coast, Demerara. Smartt W. F., Anna Regina. Snell Cr., Medical Superintendent of i Lunatie Asylum, Berbice. Stephenson P. B. T., Public Lunatic Asyltitt.. Berbice. Teixeiria J. Veetidanm J. L., I'Ecces House, East Bank,1~ Denmerara. BU REAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.BRTSGUAA83 BRITISH GUIANA. 837 I I Medical Practionlers. (M6icjjos.)-Cona- I Proprietors of Cattle Farms. (Criado- Proprietors of Cattle Farms. (Criadotinned. Ires. )-ContinuedI. res.)-Conitinnedl. 'Von Wine'kler WX. J.,,acting B3elle VIe dIistricet. WVallbridge J. S., Medlicali liispector, Brick(lain, Georgetown. WiXI(Iillp.J. C. P., New Anisterdlam, Berlbice. WNilliamis A. 1), Resident Surgeon, Colonial Hospital, G'eorgetown. WVill s oined. T., Gecorgetown. Yotinig C. G., Higlbibry (listriCt. Photographers and Musical Agents. (Fpot6grafos y Agentes, de Mtisica.) GEORGETOWN. Burke Gonliez. Bin -ke & Rosa. Collbeck W. It. 1D)algleisli. Marshall & Russell. Siza Jtiflo A. Proprietors of Cattle Farms. (Criadores.) NEW AMSTERDAM. AndIrews W. Ba:bitigton Thoma-,s. Barclay James Estate, of. Barlow Mrs. Booker J. H. Bristol King. Bullock IE. E. Burns Mrs. Butts Dr. Campbell John B. Chalmers C. C'lemnents R. P. Cleuientson Johin B. WV. Cottamin Morton & Co. CrToker 1)r. Curtis Rt. C. Dtilgety W. T. Dare J. J. I )argen P. Debydleen. l)'Herbert R.. F. C. ]Douiglas WV. A. 1)'Treitas H1. Farnum Mrs. E. E. G. F'erreira Antonio. Ferreira J os6. l'erreira MI. F~erreira T. Forshaw E. Roney. Fraser A. Ga:rnett Mewburn. Garnett B3. Gaskin C. P. I i I i I i Ii I I I i i I NEW AMSTERDAM-Continued. Gibbons Isaac. Glizean A. R. Gxomez J. Gonsalvyes. G'ordon T. M. Gorin W X. H. G-4rant John. Gxre ig 1-. R. WV. (hrose C. B 11euriques F. Henry E. T. Ileury Mlrs. H-1ick1~s M~lrs. C. Hlodge Mrs. Charles. llodlge'lThos. &V, Ben. Hogg Quintinu. 1100(1.J no. Hopkinison Mrs. I ouston G..Janisen B. 'Jeff rey Miss. Jonies C. C.,Juuor Estatte of. King A. K~ryeiihoff. iLaimbert Vernon. Lps I Lewis Mrs. Mlackey T. H. Martin A. M~artin Johln. Matbeson D. MTNcArthiur Mrs. McNeil J. Mc Rae Heirs of. Mendonca L. Neriman 'Wallace. Moore Oscar. Mordle Mrs. Tr. F. Murphy J. P. Murra —y H. E. Mlusterd John. Nhid P. H. Ouckama D. Panet Mrs. C. A. Parker Mrs. Patoir H. Patoir I. E. Patterson John. Patterson.1no. D. Pequeno M. Y. Percival. Pendleton John. Perot A. W. & Co. Perry Hifeirs of. IPollard G. R. W. I NEW AMSTERDAM-Continued. Pompey. 1Prince Heirs of. Prioctor GI. A. Raecker John. Reois J. H1. Rose A. Ross XV. Ross McKenzie. Russell John. Rutherford WV. Saul James. Scipio R. Scott R. Smith William. Somiersall. Sproston Co. D. & F. Thompson G;eorge. rlhomnJson.J. Volts. Weddlall E. C. & G. W. W~elchman Mrs. Whiitehmead J. C. W~illiams. Proprietors of Cocoa, Cocoanut, and Plantain Estates. (Hacendados de Cacao, Cocos y Pl~tanos.) NEW AMSTERDAM. Allen Mrs. Ahirens C. H. Argyle-, Heirs of. Austin S. L. Baptista Mrs. A. E. Bennett Chas. Baie Mrs. Capello Antonio. Christmas.J. Edmnunds.J. Elliott W. Elms Chas. Ewing & Co. James. Ferniandez Vincent. Fonseca E. G. Sahichiind. Sheperd J. B. Smith A. V. Vanier J. E. WV. Weber. Wrong XV. A. Tailors and General Outfitters. Sastrerias y Ropa para Hombres. Reick M. N. W~allace & Co. -I. t DUT C H GU IA N A. OFFICIAL RE; IST ER. Governor. (Gobernador.) W. Tonklens. Privy Council. (Concejo Privado.) The (Governor, W. Tonikens; the vice-l'residlent, J. Kalff; and thlree others. Colonial Council. (Concejo Colonial.) President, C. J. llolidy; vice-l'residlent, A. Saloimons; iad eleven meimbers. Finances. (Finanzas.) A.,J. dar Schillllllpelnilck van der Oye. Immigration Agent. (Agente de Inmi- I Colonial Marine. (Marina Cclonial graci6n.) A. E.J..W.. itai, ('hictf. (;. I. a r nlet Lijonl. Inspectorof Public Instruction. (Inspec- Court of Appeals. (Corte de Apela tor de Instrucci6n Publica.) clones.) 11. D. Bijiiiiis. 1)..Julda, P'resid(ent;,J. Kalff, l'irocurer (l-' eral; I'. H1ofistede Crull, Advo(,atc-( cltial. Health Department. (Departamento de Sanidad. ) Miscellaneous. A. Salamllolls, Ilnspe'tor. a aral Conmmander: (Capt.lill C. A. va.1 ('er Public Works. (Obras Publicas.) Satlle lacoste. Military Commrander: 1a jol A. ('olrdli. 1:). -1i. Hafvehltiar, (Chief. I Sanitary &tcrvice: C. F. Aalameer, Chief. COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGISTER. PARAMAR I(BO. Arm Merchants. (Comerciantes en Armas.) Polak M. S. Polak S. M. Pos S. II. Samson B. M. Samuels J. C. Balata Merchants. (Comerciantes en Balata.) American Exlploitation Co. Benjamiins Henri. Casper J. Crnickshalnk A. L. Duglass C. II. Salomons Alex. Swijt & J. da Costa. Taytelbanlum S. Tubergen & Van D)aan. Von Hemert J. (G. Banks. (Bancos.) Surinaanlache Blank. Boot and Shoe Makers. (Calzado Fabricantes y Comerciantes.) Beeldsnydler I. B'aami A. F. l)efares C. A. Emanuels H. T. Friiser E. filversuim W. Lessek A. G. Lyons I. 'Vervoiurt E. 838 Chemists and Druggists. (Farmacias y Farmac6uticos.) Amnson L. C. van. Anmson A. L. van. Buth R. C. Cabbellda W. Coronel M. Elngelbrecht W. Essed E. GCillliyv H. (1Oreen G. R. Jessiirn111 A. M. Normann-Gans A. Von. 1Parra M. J. de la. Seiler G. B. J. K. Spall A. Van. Cigar Merchants. (Comerciantes en Tabaco.) Aletrino J. L. B]eno A. A. Curiel & Co. Adolf F. C. Heilbron M. J. Nassy J. B. L. Polak W. J. H. Samlels A. Taytelbaum M. Wessels I. I. P. General Merchants. (Comerciantes.) Bueno de Mesquita T. W. Gefrs da Tiloa. Kersten & Co. C. General Merchants. (Comerc a_-tes.)Continued. Muller-Pels Wid H. Nahar J. 11. PTassy,J. B. Newsnllln W. T. Ong Aswie. Piin to E. Pill to J. Robles T. J. Saimsoni Henry C. Sanmson,. G. lBzn. Salmulels & (Co. Jf, Solo1,lans & Co. M. & A. Solomans & Co... Solomons Hermlan. 1Tjin Kon Fat & Co. T7jon Asanm. Wong Bros. Wyngaarde J. H. Yong Ma A. Goldsmiths, Jewelers, and Watchn akers. (Joyeros, Plateros y Relojeros ) Bibaz A. Bueno. Dellemyn Leo. Emanuels J. Ezechiels J. Fernan(les jr. D. Heilbron C. G. Jessurunm G. B. Liemns J. J. C. Lobato J. I.1 Robles Ph. Sai W. A. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS.DUCGIAA 83 DUTCH GUIANA. 839 importers and Exporters. (Importadores y Exportadores.) Brutrgelflaflfl & Soil J)* A. Ipeyo A. IDraniger & Co. El. L~eefmafls L. C. IPraag &' Co. M. T. vani 1~velfs Bros. 'SnI'lmels &, Co. S..J. Tubergell & Vani Iaarn. Veer C. IL. de. Milliners. (M~odistas.) Chin Ten Fuing Henry. Dalie C. A. Karkal%6 N. Kersten & Co. C. Mines. (Minas.) Blond E. le. Duntch Gruiana E xploration Synidicate. Dutch Guiiana Mining Co. Olebroeders Drie. Ilemnert J. G. von. I Ierminfn1i. Jong, L. &, F. d1e. La Fortuna. MindIrineti Co. Toeval't. Waterplacer Co. Witte. Proprietors of Cocoa or Coffee Estates. (Hacendados de Cacao y Caf&) Angremond It. 4'. Arrias Dr. S. FrVen. Beck I. A. van. Boeddingliaus Mrs. F. Blooseh (I. I. A. Mr. Erven Reitz. (Jabell E4. A. Carstairs Wid. F. Cramer G. K. (Curicl E. M. G~ef lien F. C. Granada,, A. H4. de. Green A. E. Green Jaines. Green TJ. F. G)'onggrpy J1. H. C. Gronggrpy S. H. Eversberg Heerdt W. H. van tot. Ilerert J1. G. von. I-enseni F. W. Hoeffelman I. P. A. Horst I. F. D. Knottenbelt Az. IL. J. Leysner R. H. Lic,,rop S. van. Lyoni Erven. Matatsz Nederlandsche Handel. Mailer van Voorst. Piepers H. W. Poort T. Samson A. Schimnmelpennifick Baron A. J. v 4 Oye. Proprietors of Cocoa or Coffee Estates. (Hacendados de Cacao y Caf6.)-Contiwai e(l. Soloinons Dr. A. Solonions I. A. A. Spi eri ng J. F. Vries.Jacqnies do. Vries Erven I. M. Ship Brokers and Steamship Companies. (Corredores Maritimos y Compailf'as de Vapores.) Compagnie G6n6,rale Transatlantique. Levy H-. C. Maildienst Koninkly'ke W. I. Scritton Line. Tubergen & van Daami. Sugar Factories. (Ingenios.) Allianice. Cenitral Factory. Eendraclit. Meerzorg. Mist eni Work. Waterloo & Hazard. Wines and Cognacs. (Vinos y Licores.) Aharbaniel.J. E. Crainer Wycks -van. llorst J. I). Leysner R. H. FR-~'E N CHIIC GI.JIA NA. OFFCIA RGISER Governor. (Gouverneur.) H. E. lDanel. Director of the Interior. (Directeur d( l'Inte'rieur.) Lamadon. Director of the Penitentiary. (Directeur de IlAdministration P6nitentiaire.) A. Ml. Ve('rignon. eAttorney-General. (Procurenr G6n6ral.) Borne. Court of Appeals. (Cour d'Appel.) Artand, Presi(lent. Administration. (Administration.) Gleizes. COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGISTER. C'AYEISNNE. Governor. (Gouverneur.) Danel H. E. Bank. (Banque.) Bank of Gnyana. Bookseller. (Libraire.) Harmois. Chamber of Commerce (Board). (Chainbre de Commerce (Directeurs).) Lalaine senior, President. Le Blonld Eleuthi~re, Vice-President. Benjamnin Ernest, Secretary anid Treasn rer. Civil Engineers. (Inge'nieurs Civils.) Melkior, LUonce & Isaac. Druggists. (Pharmaciens.) Bosq & Co. Fernal Anselme. Gosse Gardet. Ke-rbec Thierry. Lacan6 Eimar. Roselette Alexandre. Importer and Exporter. (Importateurs et Exportateurs.) Bank of Guyana. Manufacturers. (Fabricants.) Bally Adoiphe, Director of Placers. Bouniq Raoul, Director of PlacersR. Manufacturers. (Fabricants. )-Cont'd. IDiacon, Ice. 6osse Gardet, Distiller. Goudin Emile, Distiller. Grant Edmn6, Distiller. Lalame senior, Ice. Ledoux (Succesion), Distiller. Sisters of St. JoseIph of Cluny, Distiller. Merchants. (Nfgociants.) Bally et Cie. Bally.J. J. Bully MIle. Anais. Baudin Clement. Beauroy Roland. Benjamin Ernest. Beisf veuive. Boyer Louis. Br6mond Albany. Bri~re Mine. Bruja Arthur. Buj a lr&~n,6e. CUlc stin Savigny. CUlestin Sertorius. Chan anard. Compagnie GWn6rale do la Matna. Dainianthe Adolphe. Darredau (Succession). Do la Riviire & Co. Delmos6 Joseph. Deluew Georges. Diacon. Didier & Co. Dufonrg Paul. Dupeyra Frau~ois. Florimond Auguste. Guillotean. Hermois Ilippolyte. Henry Alphonse. Iride Aur6liesi. Lalane Gustave. Merchants. (Ne'gociants. )-C otiti a iedl. Le Blond Eleutbi~re. Le Blond Tli6odule. L6ger LUopohl. Lo a Sam. Marins venve Th6odlosia. Meise et Saint-Ange. Menivier & Co. Millaisd Solomon. Pierret Canillie. Pionb~a Euge~ne. Polus Hip~polyte. Ponget & Co. Rambaud Ulysse. Renot e Emmanuel & Alexis Hehine. Riaine Mine. Paul. RichardI Henry. Rifer Just. Ripdry Marcel & Co. Rivierez Albert. Rosette Ilippolyte. Saint MWran. Saint P1hilippe & Co. Saint Phiour Jean. Saloinon Soliinene. 56,vi14e Ga~tan. Tam Kien. Th6oladle. Vend~ine Mine. LUopoldine. Wacongne L. et Antler. Willoing. Z6naire Charles. Powder Depot. (Entrepo't de Poudres.) Darredeau. (Succession.) Pourget AlexandIre & Co. Ship Owners. (Armateurs.) Dumontor, Monteux & Co. Lalame senior. 840 I 74 7 3 [HAITI & SANTO DOMINGO 70 a A -- C U B.A >t ^^aysi ".,. I - 0 -----------— " / -- 5,,,I^- ^ loSt/ V ^e~^ YBg^ic Iaioe-Hait^In I Ii;'? -fo~e '~ Ja0. l ~ogne e te1i9i L i u et BI\k ^>^ ^90AK K \samo L. Ln' "F '0 0Fl';a Ih:'t Lo -abaeta A Ali', \~~+ a >'-., - 1 TnNre it^ i- N.T^ jva 0 r;RiFrRiiere ' W,'o. a \ / ^W^^\ ^.^<. -^ ".i^ '':, - **- ~ _; i:','../.".:' ": \..- - ' -. G O:,j A I V' E!st....rtsbcsiseita Q Y /q umK.e Jss o. ai et f -- -___________ - %~ ~ ee'_ _ _ _ _CtP I '\ ' ~ A Wi~4atm~o ~~etbal ar- L~os:Cah "0;~~;~;~~;~;~~;~ - " Ut. $oa -A; -lw / I~~~~~i.~~~~-~~,~~~~~~~L-Btj naO' I, XIjT 2 14 'rr ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~ij'r~r iC Cn Bois ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~ Dqn Mari ~r eBi ~~t~ San 4~3 '~ gan i~ g,-/ ---------- IIF? '-' e v50,5: 6tcl~o- '; 'P~ an. dat~uI'i los San Antonto -\.,~7 One~e Mar vi ~ tCA IMITE 1, TOZ GO ) gltn 4ou~rneC 'r 11Afngot ' u-7t4 trtsnca iIe n 7K/Aa L:Ejiri b 4100 I're-C' Ti GO n C.VAS I CTite od du Gm-aid \ tli W~~~~~~~~, ~r~~~~~~~t i~~~~~ajr~~~ toba, i~ a'J 6neil raL~ arrnct i AVAS 1. ~ ~ ~ ~ CE~- 1 6 nd G~I~,~7 Port~oi~l~~l...10F in~ \~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SO C~~~te~ ~ d'i1;? ~ I n el —"''"~~~~~~~~~~i~~ o-t rh t2'aneta IC.E~gano 7'C~ - Ol r MONA!; 1'r -- I I - Pt.Urcra " ---I a /\ S /( S 1~ RciiO \ B~~~~~~~~~~S '~ L~~~c -- r~~~~~~3c It't ~ a \ \ I \ \ v \ x \_ \ %\ I X. \ \\ NoI 7'1.,%, Beat 11i ' E A ~l / / / ^//.1 I./ r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.1 r —r ---,,~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~.~~~V/rL - + ---- ~ —~~~~~~~~~~~- - - -- - — U I 't'ifrille _ _ _ A II SIALE 1_:2,978,000-47 MILES TO ONE INCH STATUTE MILES S ("' I3C r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ — C - - cv; -ill 0 50 150 Ir~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -, _, I n-0 % -— i -, --- —— ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 17 -9 — I Wt -- Z'j. Railr,oads -- Steamship Lines --—. Ocean Cables 73 Longitude 72 West from 71 Greenwich 70 BUTREUT OF THE AMSERICAN REPUB'JLICS HAITIL* Ah L~A ANI) POPJULAT ION. The Republ)ic of 1haiti comprises the two western peninsulas of the islanid originally called Haiti and taimed by Colum-1bus I Lisp)anliolal anld thle lanid joiniiig them as faxr east as a linie drawn front the lBay of Manizaitillo in the iiortli, 71.0 48' lotigcitud~e west of Gre~nwiclt, to a point southe~ast of the mouth of the Pedernales River 7j-0 40'. rube section of the island east of this liine is the territory of thte D omninicani R-epublic, or Santo I ominigo. it should be statedl, however-, tlhat the lboilntary hats ntever lbeen ex~actly deternitihed. The island lies ini the Gult of Mexico, between Cuba, fromt which it is separated by the Windwardl Passage, antd Pu11erto Rico, fromt whlich it is separatedl 1y thie Mon~a Passa-ge. It is the seconid iii size and p)opulation of the West Inidian. Islands. Its total leiigtht fromt east to Nv'est is 403 mfiles, its breadth varies from 17 to 1-60 miles, anid its area is 29,828 square milesabout that of tie, State of South Carolina (30,1570 square miles). The area or the Republic of 11aiti, about onie-third of the island, is 10,204 square mniles, most nearly approaching that of Marylantd amnong the State's of the Un~iionl (12,2t30 sqIiarIe miles). With reference to the I nited States, the island, according to thre Handbook of Haiti, published by the B~ureau of the Amnericau Republics in September, 1893, lies somewhat less thamii 1,400 miles directly south of the central New E~ngland coast, amid it is only a little more titan that distance east of the City of Mexico. Cuba is somie 50 miles to the mtortltwest and P-uerto Rico the same distance to the east, while Jamaica lies about 100 miles to the southwest; so that it is Iplaced, as it were, right in. the center of tite four great Antilles, of witich it is one and thie next iPt size after Cuba. It is, besides, withiim 600 imiles of the northern coast of South America, an(I to the nor-th of it, not far away, are Inagua, Turks, and other smaller islands. * * * It is to be noted that the whole island is well within the Tropics, and that its topographical position is such as to commanid the entrance to the ("ulf of Mexico from the southeast anid to give it importance on the great ocean highway leading froin Europe and tlte UntdStates to the isthmus which joins tlte two Americas amid which must, iii the opioofnaype sm day a convenident passage lbetween tlte great oceans. Bhesides thie island( itself, there are, says tite same HF-andbook, "several considerable islets whose adjacency to it is such as to preclude all question as to their falling tinder its sovereignty. There is Gonilive which stretches for 40 miles from ijust below anid to the right of tite Mcd)e, St. Nicolas in sailing down the great bay which eitds at Port ant Prince; thiere is, the fianous Ilie tie la Tortue, wltich lies oit the northern coast about midway betweent thle M61e and the city of Clape Itaitien, and which has 22 miles of leng~th anid 4 to 5 of breadth; there are La Saona to the east, miearly the size of La Tortue; Alta Vela, covering a tuinber of square, miles, off the southerii coast, looking like a huge pile standing straiguht up out of tlte sea, antd from which guano has been exported, and several other islets of lesser size, although they add more than 500 squ-are miles to the territory." The Republic is divided into five (lelartmtemtts, each (leparteneit in~to arro-ndissernei its, each arrondissenient into communes, and each communme imito sections. Every one of the communes has a chief execittive officer, known as a communal magistrate, who is assisted by a council, the whole system being thus closely modeled after that of France. The p)rincipal divisions may be, summarized as follows: Departuienta. Chicf cities. Aroii sse - itn,11e 7 22) Northwest --- —---------— Port de Paix --- —---- -2 5 Artibonite --------------— Conanives --- —------- 3 10 West ----------------— Port ait Prince - 5 15 South.~~~~~~~Les Cayes.......... 6 22 Total. --- —---------- --------------- 23 74 a"Compiled from the Handbook of Ifa-iti, issuied by the Bureau of' the American Republics, September, 1893; Commnercial Relations of the United States, 1895-96; United States Consular Reports; United States T1reasury Reports; Official Statistics of the Haitiaii Covemrnaent, 1897; statesman's Year Book, 1897; Louagman's Gazetteer, 1895, etc.84 552-106 <S42 HAITI. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERIICAN REPUBLICS. Tle Republi, lias a written collsitnstiolli, and tile chief executive is a, President. ThereM is a National ('Congress (Corps IL1gislatif') co':lposed of two I Ioilses-a Chlltbllll/er of' D)eliuties and a Senate. Thle torier consists of tIler hbers elected y)v free sutl'nagrae froim each comuniu1111e -according 0to the pol)pO)latioll, butt every co mirIIIrICe is entitledl to at least onle depulty, so tlat the lower I louse lias 95 iebers. This House clooses tlie Senators fro' two list submitte(l to it, one by tile Executive -and one by tlie electoral asseembly. Tlie two ollouses, in genieral assenbl\,l. elect tlie President. Tile popillationt ot time Kepublic, according to thle Statesman's Year Book, 1897, is calculated by tile best lauthorities to I 'umber abou; t t~572000i, ibut ant estiimate by Ia inative writer inll 1SS7 gives the total, at that tilne, as 960,000. Nine-tentilms are negroes ailnd tile rest tulatttoes and a few lniropeals. The Ilaldbook of Ilaiti,;, previously quoted, states thanim all approximnate censuis takeim 1y tie clergy scatteredl here amind there in all time coil munies of the Beipublic, shows the present popuillationll of Haiti to be somiewhlat mimore than a milliom'." Tlie same1 authority says ' it is estimliatedl that less tlmatn omnme-telltll of the poputlatioll colnsists of wliite foreiglieris, 10mulalttoes, (1uatdroolts, aimld octoroolis, tlile ieiiiaininig' niiiie-tenthus being what wNoould, in thie UJnited States, be ctalled perso1ns1 of imnixedl Atricaim 1l)d. t ought11 they lhave 11names outt there to designate adml dlefine thle various ldegrees of admnixttimue from tile litthahtt() toward tlie ipure hlack, amtd1 when-eever thile imatter is brotught up to a HIIaitiai iill his own conilltliy, lie seemlls to prefer to lI:tve the correct dlesigmtiatioll applied to Ilim and hlis. Thus, the chlilt of a mntlatto amnd a black is a gritie ( feinimminme griftiu1nne); tile clild of a griff'e or gnriflloume and a bllack, is a iiarabou, or marabout, and so oit."' Haiti;an officia.l statistics, 1897, pllace time present populatioun at 1,200,000. CITIES XNI)D TOWNS. Tlie capital of tlie lRepublic is Port at r Pinice, situated oit time wvest coast. on time Bay of IPort au Prince, ill 18~ 3.1 imortli latitude. It lies in a level plain, surrounidele b)y mnaishy land. Tlie tidal tharbor, with an area of four square miles, has a delpthl of 14 tfeet, attd( affords good. anchorage. Steaimers load and discharge by lighters. The city is built on ground which slopes to tihe water's edge, and tlie streets are laid out at right angles. Its top~o'raphical plosition, attractive as it is with its environs of mnountaiiis anrid plaiins, is si(ch1 as to mIake it very Ilhot, but it is not now regarded as unhealthful for foreigners. It is well supplied witl 1)pure water, brought fr'xomn the mountain side in its rear. Atmong the public buildings are the Natioiial Palace, the offices of the various departtments of thle G overiimietut, churches, schlools, thle National Foundry, liospitainl, and asylums, etc. rTlfe population is about 70,000. Port anu Prince is the mo)st important port of the lRepublic, and its commierce is considerable. There are ten othler ports of Haiti open to foreign comtmerce. They are: 1. Cape hlaitiell, situated oil the north coast, 83 miles iormth of Port an Priniice, at the base of high hiills wliich hem it in on three sides, inclosing a comnmodlious harbor. There are no quays, and vessels have to load an(1 uniloa(l by lighters. Population, 209,000. 2. Aux Cayes, situated oil the south. coast, 98 mmiiles west by soutth of Port -an Priinee. It lhas considerable commerce a(Ind a variety of industries. Poplulation, 25,000. 3. St. Marc, on tihe west coast, 47 miles niorthwest by north of IPort au Pritmce, is a place of contuimercial importamnce and one of the outlets for thie fertile plains of tile Artiboimite ltiver. It is situated on a: bay whose waters are very dlele. Population, 20,000. 4. lGoa'iiives, oin the west coast, 67 miles from Port au.Prinice, has considerable commerce. It is situated on a bay of the same iname aniid also has tributary to it the productive region of tite Artibonite. Population, 18,000. 5. Port de Paix, situated on the north coast, opposite Tortue Islanid (Ile de la Tortue), has a good harbor anid a rich country back of it. Pop!ulatioin, 8,000. 6. Jacmel, on tihe south coast, 30 miles southwest by south of Port an Prince, anid east of Aux (Cjayes, ihas a large trade. It stands at the head of a bay ini which vessels.aiclior in deep water half a mile fromi shore. The steamers of the Britishl Royal Mail Line touch lere both ways. It is the only city in Ilaiti whiclh is lighted by electricity. Population, 30,000. 7. Jeremie, omt the northern coast of thle southern peiinmsula, about 120 mmiles west of Port anu Primce, is al thriving town situatedl oit a baly <afforditng goodl anchorage for vessels 1 mtile from shore. It is noted for its exIp)'t of cacao. Populationi, 5,000. 8. Petit Goave, on tile torth coast of the southern peninsula, west of Port au Prince, faces a bay affordinmc.g good anichorage. It has a considerable establishment for hulling and preparing coffee for market. Population ei the communne, 25,000. 9. Mirago tne, still farther to the westward, was formerly a place of some imlportance, but it was nearl1 destroyed in tlie revolution of 1883-84. PoIpulation of the commulle, 18,000. 10. Aquin, on the south coast, is a port from which large quantities of dyewoods are shipped. Population, the commune, 20,000. IjIREAIT OF AMEHIiTCAN REPUBIICS. HAM.I 843 Besides tilhe eleven ll ports filly openi to foreigin commerce, tliere are four others at which vessels were permitted to take cargo, but niot formally to enter f'romr or clear for thle high seas. They are Fort Liblerte, on the northern coast east of Clape II aitiell; Mole St. Nicolas, at the nortlhwesterrn extremity of tlie island; Anise dlI Iinlault, which was oice an open port, at thile en(I of the western peninsula; and IPort I 'iment, betweelln (Cape Tilbiiroin and Aux tayes. IIn additionll to these fifteeni ports, thlere are at least twenty others. mostly inll the south and west, which afford fatirly safet approach and(l ancliorage to vessels, a(d all o(f which contribute more or less to tlhe coasting tradle. Mdle St. Nicolas, Anse dI' lainauilt, tand Port Piment, however, have been closed( completely this year to foieigii coiiimmerce, )but tlhere is pendinig before tlhe National Assembly a lproject to open freely Fort LiIbertec and Ansea Ve;iil to foreign trade. Away from tlie coast iin tlie interior are a numlber of other considerable towns. They are tmostly inl thle nortlerin sectionl n1(d to tline niorthl and east of tlie capital, tlhiogh tlere are somne i) tlie soutllern peninsulla, the largest of tlhe latter be1minmg l)eogainec (!poplhlationl 30,00). TIe miost populous of tlle interior townls is iJirebalais, p1)opllationi 2,5,000, abo)t 1 5 leagues to thle northeast of Plort ait Prince. Then tllere are ini the northern half of tlie initeior, (Gios M ornie, popI!latiol 22,000(); Plaisamce, l pol)llation 25,000; (Grand Rivire dui Nord, lpopulation 22,000; limibe,) p)opiIlati)on 16,000; Iro, polulatiol 10,000; l)od, p1)opulatiti 12,0,00; Jean l abel, )pop)ulation 9,000; and to tihe east of Mirebalais, L~as Calnobas, p)opulationl 12,000. In tle plain of tlie (Cui (le Sac, is iLa Croix des Hlouqunets, poplulation 20,000, and up tile mountain side, nlear the capital, is the attractive snumimer resort, P;tionville, p)opulhl tion 15,000. TOPO()GrIIAPFIIY AND CLIMATE.a At wlhatever point thle island be approached from tlhe sea, it looks, whein seen from afar, like a huge mass of moiunitainis runinnilg i;i all directions and aIll.jumbled up ill hopeless ciifiisioli. At first glance, these mountains applear to (come right d(own to thle water's lbrink and to b)e covered all over withl shrubbery and stubby trees of:a not particularly inviting aspect, and one begins then to wonder where lpeople ean live or valuable crops can 1he grown. A closer examination, however, (liseloses that these moultains consist, in the niain, of two long rnnges running from east to west through the whole island, their goeneral chlaracter and that of their almost numberless offshloots being sucl( as to divi(le tlhe rest of tlhe land up into valleys amnd plains, of which some o1 the coast are tlhe sites of cities and villages, and others in tlhe interior are of marvelous fertility. From thlese mI()ouiitaiIs, too, flow ininuimerable streams, which, in some instances, becomie iavigable rivers, and inl other cases serve to irrigate the fruitfuil plains and valleys. It seems, indeed, as if it were not 1)ossible to go anywhere on tine island, not even in the centers of thle extensive plains, without being in p)roximity to mouintains all round. The trees which, whlien seen fromn afar, looked like forbidding shrubbery, prove, many of them, to be very large anid such as might be useful in commerce. Some of them bear delicious fruits, and somne are laden with flowers of enchanting odors, which can often be distincly perceived for miles at sea. Of tlhe mountains, too, some rise to a considerable height, the highest in the Cibao district attaining 7,672 feet, as also La Salle and La Hlotte in the southern and western districts; but none of themn reach up to the frost line. Moreau de Sailnt MA1ry, who wrote, toward tlne end of the last century, with an accuracy which makes him still anii authority about tire island, says: Thlie number of mountains and tlhecir height, notwithstan(ding the vast extent of the nimiCerous plains, give to the country, when seeii:t:, distance, a mountainous appeairance, and this is the reason why the first view is fiar from giving to us tle favorable opinion of thlie island which it deserves. Everywhere onl thle coast, tlhere are bays and inlets, mnary of which afford safe anchorage and shelter for vessels. In the interior are minieral spring-s, where there were once considerable establishments for persons desiring the benefit of tlhe water. Thlere are eight of them which are well known, more thain half tlhe numbner beiiig in the southern part of tlIe Republic. Of rivers, properly so called, tlhere arc three, tlhe largest being tlie Artibonite, which flows in a northwesterly course through the great plain of that name, enmp)tying into Gonafve Gulf b)etweeni St. Marc and Gonailves. Of tile other two, one, Trois-Rivibres, lhas its mouth near Port d(e Paix, and tlne other, La (Irande Anise, flows into lie sea near Jdremie. Thiere are forty-three rivulets well knownvm and distin guislied by nailie and(l l.ocality. Some of them are minade to serve tihe useful purpose of watering thie fertile plails in tlhe dry season. Ili tlhe interior, also, are some quite large lakes, tlIe Etangsale, which is 22 iniles long aied lias (0 miles of shore lime, being the largest. A peculiarity of some 'of ltheim is that their waters are oftemn very deep, and iln one of tlieni, the water lhas bitter, salt taste, and ebbs and flows with the sea. Tee are several great plains in IHaiti, amd they are all enarkable for their fertility amid productiveness. Tlhey are known as tle plaims of Cayes. Logone, Arahaie, ('nl de Sac, GonaYves Ilinchie, and Artibonite.:From the Handbook of Haiti, Illurean of the American Republics, September. 1893. 844 HAITI. CO4MMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPIUBLICS. The climate is, of course, wholly tropical, though the nights are cool, and to some temperaments, the blazing sun and thle unceasing heat are well-nigh initolerable. Gele. Gerally, however, it is the unbroken continuation rather than thie iteitnsity of the heat inl the tropics that renders a residence there so often eiiervatiiig to niortherniers. High~fer tetmiperatures sometimes visit, New York andl Phila(lellphia tihan ever (come to IHaiti. hnlut there is a considerable variationi of telltperature accordiing to locality even thlere. Tlie heat at Port ai Prince is, o(wilng to its situationl, probably as great as at ay otllher Seal)ort ill the West Intlies. Fromn thie liddle of April to tle middille or eiid 4f October, tlihe mercury inll tlhe Fahrenheit thermomieter id(licates froim ti40 to 960 every (lay; but it iiever rises highlier thain 906, and it seldom falls below 940 or 930 through the lniddle of thle day during thle haulf of the year lwhen the sky is usually clear, tlhe raitis falling as a1 rule late inll thle afternoous or evetiingis, a rtainy day, as it is understood in New England, being' a rare occurrence there. TIe nights are, oI an average, frolm 10~ to 20) cooler than thle days, so that they seiti c.ool at1( refreshinig by ('omplarisoIl. IDu)ring tlie rest of the year, whicth covers the -' dry setason" troni October to April, thle temperature is, on thle aver-age, alout 410~ cooler; that is, tlhe mercury indicates from St' to S(W> every (lay, very rarely in(lced lower thli11 S,, though if thle dry land( breezes are blowing, as they often are, the mnerenry runs ll sometimes to 90 and( even higher. At Cape I laitieti and all along the northern coasts, as well as in othier lo(alities, it is (cooler than at thle capital. O)f course, as one go(es higlher 1) in tlhe mountains the intense lheat of thle seal)ar(l be)coites moderate(d. A ri(lde of 6( miles up the nmountaini side from Port au Prince will reach La (Joupe ot1 lPetionville, a beautiful retreat alollt 1,400 feet albove thle sea, where a very few degrees of lower heat seem quite retreshing. And at Tnrevy (more thani 1,600() feet above the sea), only part of a lday's ride higher up than iPetionville, Ainericans and lnuropeans have often been heard to comnplaiin of thle cold at night, though even there the mercury never falls below 450) 1V. So that, altogether, it is niot now thought that a residence inl thle islanl is either daingerous or' uilhealthful to' fioreigners on account of thle hezat. Indeed, it is believed thlat it would be easy, owing to the mountainous cltariacter of thle country, to hit upon localities there which would be mor'e strengthening and more health-giving to northel'ters of weakly constitutions and inmpaired vitality than any of tlihe places now frequllented by them during tlie winter months eitlher in the tropics or elsewhere in the south. It has been predicted tlhat Haiti will some day becomne a popular winter resort. NATURAL RESOURCES. Haiti has a soil of great fertility, with many possibilities of agricultura.l wealtlh. At present, tlhe most important product is coflfee. Its qulality is excellent, but it lhas never obtained much sale in tlhe United States and is exported chiefly to France and Belgium. The annual yield is estimated( at from 70,000,000 to 80,000,000 pounds. The plant flourishes everywhere in Haiti at an altitude above 300 feet. The lproduc't iext in commnercial importance is logwood. The tree is found growing in all parts of the country, an(l tle wood is of a superior (tiuality. The annual exportation is about IS0,00(0,000 pounids. Cacao flourishes ii certain par'ts of tlhe Republic, especially in the western half of the southern peninsula, in the region tributary to the port of Jeremie. Large quantities of cotton were exported from Haiti in colonial times and during thle war of 1861-1865 in the United States, when the high price ruling gave a special stimulus to its cultivation. Tie soil and climate are admirably suited to it, but ill recent years, production has fallen off. Tlhe other commercial prod(lucts of more or less importance are lignu mr-vitai, mahogany, the woods knowii as bois Juane and bayaroudes, Ii(les, gum guaiacumn, sugar, rum, honey, and wax. Coffee and logwood are, however, the main sources of tlhe revenue of the country. With reference to the undeveloped possibilities of' the country, the Handbook of Haiti refers to its great Iproductiveness unider the French i.n colonial( times as showing what the soil is capable of. Tlhe foreign comterce of Haiti, just prior to tlhie revolution of 1789, amounted to more than $78,000,000. Tlhe exports for tlhe year 1791 show the following figures: Sugar (white).. --- —----------------—... —..-... --- —------------------------------------—. pounds French- 70,227, 708 Sug-ar (raw ).- do. ----------------------------------.......... ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- - (. o.... 93, 177, 512 C offee -- --. — ---- - - - ----—.. —. - --- - ----- ----—.. ---. --- —------------- --------------- ------------. do —... 63, 151, 180 Cotton -----------------------------------------—. --- —--------------------------------------------- -do... 6, 286, 126 Indigo..-.-.-. ---........... ---...................do-... 930,016 Cacao -------------------------------- ---------------—.- -. - -—..........-... --- —----.. do....- 150,000 Sirup hll -.-..-.. —. —.. —. —.........-ld..-..-..-......ds(,.. 29,502 T:dtia -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------— hb h s - -303 Hides, tanned --------. ---- --- --- ----- --- -,. —........ --- —------------------ ------------------------------ 7, 787 hides (raw) -hampers.- 5,186 Shells (of turtles, etc.). -—. —. —. ----. - -........... ---...-......polunds F1reiich- 5, 000 Woods (mahogany, logwood, and liginum vita-) --—...-............do.- 1, 500 About 30 per cent must be added to these figures to bri'ig them upI to those of the expVorts of the previous years, because the insurrection in August, 1791, caused a falling off for that year. BUREAU OF AMENICAN REPUBLICS. HAIT-7. 845j ' Tlere is iso article of' coolinieree pro(duled ill tilhe trolics,' s:lys tlie Iandlbook, " that is not found1 or c1ould not be producled iln haiti. It seems, b)esides, as if almost anytthing that will grow elsewhlere cai, be grown itl either thile uplands or the lowlands of that beautiful country. Apples, peaches, strawberries, blackberries, and other teimperate-zoie growthls are to be found in thie uplands, though of course not as yet in any great abundance." Inl cololi:al times, tile most impllortant article of export was sugar, of which 1 T7,4T7,557 English pounds were cXlported in the ye:lr 1791. Its value as given in thle returns for that year was about $23,52:2,1i;9. For tile same year, tile export of indigo was valued at about $2,175,1024. " Since tlhe independence, l)rOdunctioll of these two articles lias been alimost w\holly ineglected, only coiimpariatively small quantities of sugar inll tlie crude florm having been slipped )abroad (dulling tile past few years. ThIe soil seems especially adapted to tile cultivation of the sug'ar calle. It grows there witli reimarkable rapidity ajnd to astonishingii proportioniis, somietimes attaining a height of more than 20 feet and a dialmieter at tile base of more than 4 inchies. Once pIlalted, it requires very little, if ally, furt]her care, excelpt to be cu:t down when it reaches Imaturity. As soon as it is c(1t, tile root begins to siprout again, adud thus for years no replanting is at all necessary." Tihe products of thie sugar crop are at present inearly all consumed in tlie country. They are rumn, tafia, sirup, imolasses5 a1id raw suggar. The long-nieglected cultivationi of idl(igo could be easily revived. The pllant grows everywhere spontaneously and two full crops of it c(ould be gro(wn every year. u Tor thiose who have watcheld the rise -and remarkable growth of time exlport of fruits from tIle neighboring islanol of Jamaica witin the p)past few years, and who at thle same tilne have aIMy knowledge of the fertility of Haiti in this respect, 11o arguimnellt nee(d be used to show tliat, under reasolablly favorable conditioniis, tllat export could easily be mnade profitable. Tlme list of this class of exl)orts could be made to includle not only oranges (sweet and sour), citrons, leon lils, sliaddocks, bananas, plantains, pineapples, and cocoamilts. but also mlaligoes, sapotilles, alligator pears, artichokes, and thle like, wlmich are not yet plentiful in time northern nmarkets because of tCe difficulty heretofore experienced in keeping them in good preservation during transportation and sale. Probably, the most popl)ular of all the fruits in Haiti, except tlie p)lantain, which is used as a very nourishing 0food at all seasons, It is estimated there that during the heigit of its season, which covers ti.e months of May and June, the sale of breadstuffs of all kinds falls off as much as 40 alid solnetimlies 50 per cent." "Another industry awaiting developmnent is that of tobacco. No attelpl)t lias, since tlhe secession of Santo i)ominigo in 1844, been immade to open uIl) tlis industry in Haiti, but a goodly part of the exports of time neighboring Republic of Santo )omingo consists of tobacco, wlich is cultivated everywhlere there, especially throughout tlhe extensive Cibas district, where tlhe maim of small means, as well as the largei' capitalist, can engage profitably in tlie raising of it. Most of it goes directly to German ports, where it is regarded as an important imlp)ort. Statistics show, and in fitact it is a matter of coimmon informatioi and kmowledge, that the consumption of tolbacco is steadily oni the increase, and it is certain tlhat the planlt could be at least as readily and extensively cultivated in Haiti as it is to-day in Santo D)omnimgo. "Thlen, again, the number of plants in Haiti possessing marked and well-kmown medicinal qualities is (uite extensive. * * * No cultivation, gathering, or export of anything in this line for commercial purposes appears ever to have been undertaken in connection with that country. This last-made observation holds good also in eftfect as to(1) Starch-yieldin- articles, like inaiiioc, arrowroot, anld others which abound everywhere, and of which two full crops could be growi every year. (2) Comfits, preserves, sweetmeacts of uiaay and various kinds-dates, figs, tamarinds, guavas-and jellies of numerous varieties, all of which find an unceasing and readly (ldeimand ( nd sale in thie northern markets of Europe and Animerica, and for the preparatiom of which I laiti offers remarkably full and easy facilities. (3) Perfumes extracted from flower, fruit, or plant-in fact, all ottars of vegetable origin-for which there is an extensive:and opein market wherever even the most moderate forms of civilization prevail, and of which it can be said tlhat there are scarcely any sold( in thlie world that could not be prloduced in Ilaiti, laden all over as it is with the innumerable flowers and the ottar-yielding fr'uits and pllants of the tropics. (4) Fil)er-yielding plants and material, of which there is an unending supply and variety. Raminie has been cultivated withi promising results, but the effort was abandoned, owiig to tie lack of proler mlachiimery for decorticating. Cotton, it is believed, c'an again be raised on a large scale with profit, as has be en d(ne ill the past. The Haitian cottomi is of fime quality, and two crops a year are produiced. MINERALS. L"Nearly every published work on THaiti," says tile Handbook of tHaiti, "speaks of 'its immense mineral wealth,' and it is a historical fact that its possession of valuable ores first iastened its occulpation lby stimulating' European cupidity. This, however, was confined chiefly to the eastern part of the islandl. Thle undoubted 84( HAITI. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY 1OF TIlE AMERICAN RI1EIPU1'BICS. existence o(f sonie of these ores, however, dispels the lquite cominion impression that the islaiind itself is of volcanic omigil, aii(d leaves r()oon for thle general inference that the oft-repeated declaration as to its great mineral wealthll allly be correct. Professor Gabb made ai extensive geological survey of Santo Domingo in 1870-S 72, and his XV, 291). lIe did 1ot, however, extendl his investigatioiis over thle westernii part of the island, aidl it is thought thatf, no exteiided survey of that cha;racter li:as ever beenl made there. Nevertheless, it, is well establislhedl that gol(d, plhiti uni., silver, colpper, ilrotn, tinl, *mallgallese, antiiliiony, sulphur, ro()ck salt, bitulliel(l, tlie eartll phosiphates, etAc., exist, some of them probably in (luant ities which would make tlie production of them reimierative. The district of Azu, iwhich is, however, a little to ftle east of thle southkern IIaitia border, coitains wliat has beei not ina;pl)prlo riately designated 'a ilounltail of rock salt.' In 1886 there was p)ut on foot a Americai compaiy, of which tfle governor of New I-lLIampslhire was an active miemnber, for tlhe wvorking of tlls vast and v-aluable deposit, but the nmveilment was siuslpelnded. It is believed that the coiiluinuiues of St. 5Michel, D)moiudon, nlnoiiade, andll Plaisaitce in the north, and of M irebalais, Lascalhobas, aind aiiica to tle n iortl and west of iort a t Priice and the neighborhood of J,l;iClcl, arc mllniertal districts. In the viciiity of Animx Cayes aiitl of the Artilbonite, anid il oilier localities, it is asserted. are miniiies of lignite, it, oil authority not cited, it is sai(d tlhat tlic veiis of this minteral are nowhlcie mlloe tlhan 4 feet thick. There is no doubt (I' the existence ot earthi phosphal;tels ne;ar tlie coasts inl quantities whlicli would well repay commtercial eiiterprise. Thle exact locations (of these valuable delposits are well known to the authorities. Quartz veins iil the slate formations are auriferouis, atld so;tre the salnds iii tihe streans." LIVE STOCK. Thle importation of hides from Haiti would indicate tlihe practicability of cattle raising oi a coisiderable scale. All thle ordliinary dolmlestic animals, such as cattle, sheep, goats, hogs, horses, donikeys, etc., are coniioii aid geiierally lplentiful. ''Thlle horned calttle iii use as beasts of burden," says tlie I andlbook of Haiti, "'are uniiversally bulls, hardy aiild (f good size. Tie cow does not produce milk in sufficient quaiitiies to render m.aking of butter and cheese an iidustry even for hoie consulmi)tion. Tliis must be greatly owing to thie fact that tlhe grasses (on which these aninials atid sheepl thrive in tlhe temperate zones grow oily sparsely in the troplics, aiild can not there be inia(le to grow from sowing the seeds. It may also be partly due to tlhe fact that the sheep-producing iidustry lhas never been attempted oin a commercial scale, and that the beef aiid niiittoii are decidedly inferior to those meats iii more nortlhern climes. I Either the native supply of cattle is diiniiiishiig or there has come about within the pIast few years an increased demand for them, for within that period tIme importatiois of them, mostly for slaughtering purposes, fromi San l)omliingo, Puerto Rico, and Cuba hlave been notably augmented. 'Sheep and goats are found everywhlere. Thle former are never shorn, and thle milk of thle latter is used to supply the, lack of that article ftroim cows. Of native horses, there seems to be aii ample supply. They were originally of tlhe And(alusian breed. They are noticeably smaller than the average horse of the temperate zones, but they are spirited, strmong, very hardy, and very seldom intractable, and are generally trained to the saddle. Tlhose in use in the cities especially are almost all stallions. Except oi market days, when tlhe country folks bring them, mares are seldom seen in the cities; they arc keplt in the back country and tlhe mountains for constant 1breeding. Horses are never exported comnmercially from Haiti. There have been a few isolated attempts at introducing some of larger a(d more improved types front Jamaica and the United States, but they have been mostly geldings, and those from the north have not thrived well." FOREIGN COMIMERCE. United States Consul General Smytlhein a report dated May 8, lS96 (printed in Consular Reports, June, 1896., p. 346), gives the total exports of Haiti during the year ended September 30, 1895, by articles amid quantities, as follows: Art icI es. Total. Artictles. Total. Coffee...-.. —... pounds.. 75, 371, 865 Ruinm.........galions.. 315 Cocoa... ---......-do —.... 2,291,548 Htoney..... —.. ---.. o —..- 6,248 Logwood. —.. ----.-do.... 138, 042, 053 )Do-...... —.- pounds- 154, 832 Cotton..............i d.... 201, 587 Orange peel..- - -.. do.... 14, 744 Mahogany -........-..fect.. 3, 352 Do. ---......... bags.. 30 Turtle-shell...-..pounds.. 251 Goatskiins......packages. - 260 Gum guaiacum......-do -- -. 32, 950 D)o...........pounds. 796 Old copper..........do -- 5,378 Tanne hides........rolls. 352 BUREAU OF AMERICAN KEPU!UBLICS. HAITI. 847.Il.er daite of April l., 1896, Consul (Geminil Siytile calls lte te ttiact to e t that tlhe imposition of a duty o()l Ilaiti:il cottlee —tlie (c1icf p10ro(l1ict of tlhe lKeltii1)lic aild(1 its chie(f eXl()It t) the ITllit( Stltes —llad thle effe(t of idriving it to Eulro)pe to finl(1 a Iarket, with tlie result tlhat, in return, European pIrod(lucts were purcl:hased on I:haitian:a(.ccunt, titus (lepriving Unit e(l States exporters and manaiutfacturers of tralde whichl woul( othierwise be theirs. Aks a result of tlis 15rohl)ibitive tax), IIaitianll coflee., accordling to United States Treasury returns, w.as exported to tihe Unite(d States to tlie extent o(f only 899,438 Ipounds;and 247,(.05 polun(ls inll 1893 aIll 13 894, respelctively, ag'ainst 1-l,913,91:; pounlds i I 8912 and( 12,57(,1000 Imunds in 1895, whven relieved of tlie tax. O()fall tlese c(ountries (West Idian),"7 says (o.,sul-(Get.eral S.mytle,,. Hlaiti is m(ost impolrtant to ns, in a trade sense, as slie buys t e:rly eveythiiig wiich. shie requires of foreign products fro-m thle United States. l* * In Four lites alone. tlie direct trade is large, viz, (o,t toin goMods, Itllb)er( salt lpork, and flour." V icco-( isutll (Getenrt:l Telres, in a report dated August 21, 1896 (printed in Special Consular Reports, " Money anld I'ri(es," Iart 1), says: Maniiufactluring ind(liiustries (lo not exist, with the excel)tion of a soap factory at (Cape Ilaitien. The rates of' lalor seldoimu vary, and are friil 50 centiis to $1.5(), I Haitian ci rrency, per day, etquivalent to 35 cenuts to $1.05 American currency. ThIe agrieiltulral madl iuastor;l 1proiducts exported are coffttee, cocoa, cotton, honey. logwood, ina:loganiy, hihdes, goatskins, a:nd (gn gniaiac:vu i. o('4t'e is worth 1$12, lhaitian cuirrency, per 100 pounds, equal to $8.60, or $12.80 f. o. h., America:n gold, duties piaid; cocoa,, $4 per 1()0 ponlnds: hiles, 1 cents pler m111ud; goatskins, 26 cents pier poulld; logwood, $22 per ton f. o. b.; lhoney, 32 cents per gallon; guni gnui iacum, 10 cenIts 1)p1r poiui. Products consiumedC in the country anid not exporte(d are plantains, 50 cents per bunch; rice, 10 ceiits per pon1id; taia (or rumi), 45 cents per gallon; corn, $8 per barrel. P'roducts ilported:ire H1our, rice, salt pork, salt beef, codfish, herring, mackerel, cheese, butter, lard, olive oil, hams, sugar, soap, tolb:icco, kerosene oil, hardlw:11cr, tools, ibe dlr go(cIds, inedicines, drugs, all klinds tof canned provisions, the prices of all of which average the tlsane as iS thle United States iilis freight ($4 per tim), dtuties (about 4:l3 per cent ad valorem), and1t exchlange (about 40 per cent). 'The selling prices vary contiunally, according to tihe rise or fall of exchange anid 1premlttium(l on United States gold. More recent ilnformation from the Haitian Consul-General at New York states thlat there are at Cape laitien a canille factory, patper fiactory, and ice factory; at Port au Prince, a soap factory, matchl factory, candle factory, and an ice factory a:d steam sawmill; and at Arcahaie, brick factories. Tlie Statesman's Yearbook, 1897, estimates tlhe total imports into Haiti in 1895 at $6,232,335 and the exports at $13,788,562. As tlhe returns of foreign countries of their trade with Haiti are grouped with those for Santo 1)Domningo it is impossible to state tlhe share of eachl country in Haitian trade. Haitian statisti(cs, as given in tlhe Itandbook of Haiti, indicate tlhat tlhe great bulk of the exports, or about $8,500,000 out of a total of $14,000,000, goes to France, and about one-seventh, or from $2,000,000 to $3,000,000, to the United States. Oi thie other hand, the United States lhas muclh the largest share of Haiti's import trade, amnounting ot an average to more than $5,000,000 annually in a total of from $6,000,000 to $7,000,000. Germany, France, and Great Britain followed in the order named, the German exports to Haiti amoutiting in 1891 to about $1,500,000, against $900,000, in round numbers, from France and $490,000 from Great Britain. TIe report of the National Bank of Haiti, published for the Government, 1897, has tlie following tables: ExPOiors FrOtuM ()OrcniO3 1, 1895, TO SEPTEMIutER 30, 1896. Articles. Total. Articles. Total. Coffee... —.......pounds.. 47, 613, 451 I toney........gallons.. 3, 830 Cocoa...............do.... 2, 240, 260 Romi....-.. ---.... —do.-.. 83 Logwood —...- (1....do ---- 115,915, 770 Do.-. —.........cask 1 Cotton...... ----...do —. 469, 150 | Orange peel......pounds.. 285, 666 Mahogany...-feet.. 311 Wax.............do 966 Turtle shell.. pounds.. 60 Oxen horns.......... do... 5100 Gumti guaiaicun......do.. ---.. 73, 310 Black coffee.......do.... 2, 727 Copper do.-. 2, 100 | Goatskins........-do-.... 2,054 Logwood roots.....do 20, 229, 050 1 Do........-packages.. 354 Ox skins. —.... --- —- do. — 90. 033! )o......... number.. 1, 47(0 Do... -packages-. 5 848 HAITI. COMMERCIAL IIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS EXPORTS FROM OCTOBiIER 1, 1896, TOr().JANV'ARny 31, 1897. Articles. Total. (,-ollee............pounds.. 33, 337, 213 Cocoa. ---........-.d -.. 751, 286 Logwood.-.-...o......o -- - 21, 902. 00 Logwood roots... do - -. 5, 583, 400 Cotton.............. d.47, 639 Mahllo auy.... —...-. feet.. 3, 975 Shells -...(.........ponds.. -162 Ox skins,..........do.... 42, 637 A r ic1es. Gum giuaiaicunm. -.pounds.. Guaiaicull wood... - do -—.... Rum.............- alloins.. oney --—......... --- —-- - -.... Orange peel......- oundM,.. Wax..-...-......... do.... Copper.............. do- -.... Total. 10,910 2, 6;60 321 210 10, 870 1, 259 2, 96(0 The coffee crop for 1897, says the same publicatioin, will probably exceed 70,000,000 polnlds. The Expose General de la Situation d(e La Rpumblique dlIlaiti, a Government publication for 1897, gives figures sihowing the imports by countries tor 189(: Pesos." G yermany —.093 --- —-. ---. -79-.......... ----.. --- —--------- ----- - 301.093.9 1England.-..-.. —..8 --- — -. -- —.. ---..-.. —.. --- —--- -.. --- — 206,136.08 United States...........................................4..3....... 4, 133, 725. 51 France.-......-........ — --- -—...-..... —..........................1 —......... --- —----—.. 1, 340, 412.76 Other countries. - 4-. —.. --- —------ -9 —. ---4. —9 --- —-------- -. — -----— 6 ---- ----------------- 69, 434. 19 Coffee was exported to the United States, accordinlg to the same authority, to thle value of 804,871 pesos. UNITED STATES TREASURY FIGURES. The following statement, compiled by the Bureau of Statistics of the United States Trieasury i)epartnient, gives the quantities and values of the imports into the United States from Haiti an11d the exports from the United States to that country during the fiscal years ending June 30 from 1892 to 1896, inclusive: IMPORTS FROM HAITI. Articles. 1892. FREE OF DUTY. Chemicals, drugs, and dyes, n. e. s.: Dyewoods in sticks — Logwood........... tons.. 34, 952 All other —...................... —........ ---All other......................... ----------- Cocoa or cacao, crude, etc.-......... lbs - 2, 237, 035 Coffee —...........-..-........-.....Ilbs.. 14, 943,913 ]Hides and skins other than fur skins.lbs-..... All other free articles................................. Total free of duty —.............. -------- DUTIABLE. Coffee (sec. 3, act of Oct. 1, 1890)......Ibs... 34, 664 Hides and skins, etc. (sec. 3, act Oct. 1, 1890).......-....................... lbs.............. All other dutiable articles................. --- —-- Total dutiable.................................. Total imports of merchlandise................ Imports of: G old............................................. Silver......................................... Quani tit ies. 1893. _ 1894. 1895, 1896. 1892. Dollars. 28, 993 32,!74 36, 197 33, 215 766, 569.. — -- - -................(- - ----- -............ 6, 3,95.............:.................\..........\.......:1,114 899, 438 247, (05 136,:349 467. 75 17), 843 (') (), ) 12575. 538, t:6, 036,606 2, 191,744.............. ----—.-.. 98, 706 159, 023: 18, 155.......................................25, 956....... ---.-1.....-......:....-... —..1............ 1 3,191, 806 7, 540 47, 320.............. ---.. 5, 550 9, 880 4,256.............8............ 9, 880........... 41, 117........................ --- -- - - 1,117 1893. 1894. 1895. ]896. Dollars. Dollars. Dollar. Dollars. 623,287 759, 333 887, 905 744, 213 -----. --- - 23,:300 -- --— 52:3,855 3,397 4,.776 8,019 78, 386 24, (3132 27, 433 27, 7:13 (b) (h) 1, 806. 304 882,988 a82 a816 12,866 27, 741 9,472 9,953:1,694 3,210 Values. 715, 082 929 16, 962 3, 048 821, 431 2, 742, 978 1, 693, 976 6, 971 1 t, 090 554 2, 677..... 884 3, 642. —.. —. —..... --- —...........j. -....-.. 10, 92:1 | 20, 939 18, 615 3, 561 3, 612...................... | --- — -.. 3,202,729 736, 021 840, 046 2, 746, 539 1, 697, 618......... I I:::: 17, 188 3, 185 5, 033 132, 000 69,830 9, 178 533, 193 4, 5:132 a Probably gi ven in dollars. b See Dutiable. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. ElXPORTS TO HAITI. HAITI. <49.Quantit its. Articles. _____Q-t_ 1892. 189:1. 1894. 189)5. 1896. IDOMESTIC 1MEI'IIHANDIsE, Breadstuafs: BIreaI andl bicullit ------- Ib --- —- 11,47 7 L9, 203 147, 78) 287, (48:I, 363 230, 444 Wheat, fldour.-2011, 81:1 -204, 095 196, 0(85 231, 817 197, 749 All otf -er....................... Carriages iand street, cars, and parts (of................. Cotton, manufiactures of: -- -- -............ Cloths- | - Co~lored - aol 6(16..............yar.s..a 0062, 150 i 7,330, 755 6, 73:,660 6,791,651 5, 567,840 Uncolored -................., * 891). 657 1, 832, 085 1, 239, 136 1,452, 802 969, 735 All other......................... Fi~sh: l)ried, Hsmokt ed, o (1~-; r cur4~., ~d — ' *' - *..... j............................................. Codfish, including Ilddock, lhake, and oloh(k........................l-lbs.. 8, 846, 336 8,524, 820 8, 922, (79 6,459, 660 5, 630, 129 erring-..-.-..-...-..........11,. 2,006, 370 2, 564, 41( 3,:i, 453 2, 75, 404 357, 7 lickled..............2..... -—.... 29, 146 22,246 27,487 21, 45 16,229 irou 1111(3l steel, 1n1a. Iltct i r(s f:' A ll o tl er................ Leather, and ian ufidot iorns of': Al lontk - -st e - -l, n - -— t r -- -- —: - -- ------—................................ —. Oi s Fn irea rs, in r 8........t-.r............... llinating.................... 296, 906 324,481 484,964 542,5 646 0 Allotler...- -—.............ll.............. 101 IProvisionls, coinlprisiin(g me-at and da1ry1, 1 911 4,489 1, 703 Beef, salted or pickled........l... ls 1,507,634 1,405,700 2,013,525 1,81,585 1,479,450) IllH..ts-......................... 278,39 300, 406 311,120 330, 407 270, 94 Porl, pictk led ---— l-...-.-...... s.. -Is. 15,183, 469 11,:170, 800 12,)999), 550 13, 507, 550 12, 694, 65)0 Lard-..-.....-..-........la a:...bs 2,551,776 2,431,425 3,00)5,571 3. 267,090 2,694),4519 Illtter-...s 677,652 652,i067 772,14 757,90 66..... 049 Clhiese-lH 4.......9..3....2 2l.. 42 109,672 106,668 80, 896 All other --- —------------------ Soap-........ -......................... Sugar and molasses: Sugar, refilled.................... lbs 1,588,047 1,679,161 1,872,965 1,800,910 1,590,122 A ll othIer............................. Toaiicos, and imanufactures of: BLeatfo...an.............l}as.. c897,519 9)69, 089 1,005,507 946,)909 797, 212 All other............................. |. eg tabl es-,...........................................7.,.0. 1,5057512; 4 Wood, tand tmanIufactutres of: IBoards, deals, and planks.....l feet.. 10,526 13,049 12, 851 13, 918 11, 124 Other lumberLoillHselold furniture....................... CAl other............................l i.. -.... -- -- -72 All other rticles.................................................... Sotal for eig merchandise........................................................................ T'ot,[ 1,foreign merchandise Total exmorts anise........n —......a..ei Total f oreign m erchandise.................................................................. Gold-...............................................!9 Silver........................................................................... 18912. Dollars. 20, 323 1,02:3,596 29, 241 448, 504 89, 234 6, 836 498, 842 46, 868 165, 4062 2, 772 17, 453 16, 484 15,607 10, 462 9, 586 42, 835 23, 058 6, 531 35, 885 2, 535 Values. 1893. 189)4. 1895., 189C. Dollars. DIlltors. I)ollars. Dollars. 2:1,966 17,515 18, (85 14, 005 874, 011 732.0 78 818, 157 785, 154 12, 570 12, 033 13, 265 15, 1:15 48, 657 46,311 46, 348 48,212 5:18, 793 456, 08 41, 151 332, 692 171,827 10(7, 780 1179,328 77,200 12, (27 14,741 16, 816 20, 363 434, 996 432, 57::100, 864 232, 100 52,630 74, 877 61, 17) 65,375 142, 132 141, (;()0 97, 295 70, 054 2, 748 2,243 1,1)01 1, 445 17 22, 613 10, I)00 10, 005 17, 450 13, 274 18, 092 12, 077 34, 2941 42, 409 23, 737 42, 240 10, 262 9, 581 9, 841 10, 91 8, 5:31 9, ( 1 6, 62(; 11,893 63,,069() 91, 948 41, 155 139, 811 44, 539 41,, 39 6 40, 117 38, 108 6, 802 7,272 9, 081 9, 272 35, 42(; 46, 116 48, 257 62, 040 7,1028 10, 727 13,061 16, 890 86, 657 128, 864 107, 353 87. 066 45, 924 42, 6)11 38, 098 33, 241 914, 619 1,023,644 973,:322 685, 073 287,712 326, 570 288, 688 212, 568 135, 139 1,15, 718 120, 440 98, 789 16, 649 15, 208 12, 093:1 9, 910 54, 484 109, 359 114, 860 100, 7:16 305, 688 284, 1:1 174,469 168, 865 88, 558 95,425 85,179 82,128 2,366 2,923 3,984 3,575 110,381 112,774 105, 542 92, 101 2,354 2,031 1,048 914 22,140 21,663 21,244 15, 055 227,517 226,207 218,864 161,013 13, 771 22, 804 24, 292 18, 619 74,561 73, 636 65, 917 60, (78 12, 646 20,649 17, 203 23, 718 230, 059 358, 161 264, 343 236, 260 5, 170, 634 5, 342, 630 4, 759, 244 4, 104, 161 301, 406 401,:1305 333,557 319,341 5, 472, 040 5, 743, 935 5, 092, 801 4, 423, 502 1, 055, 355 785, 388 697, 849 837, 103 52,711 111,795 625 22,000 94, 290 34, 09)8 894, 832 2:32, 188 129, 469 17, 838 26, 401 283, 597 78, 972 1, 865 99, 988 1, 806 24, 672 185, 127 11, 965 83, 211 16,727 224,154 I I 4, 963, 430 319, 453 5, 282, 88: 1 256,063 36, 871 i I — I- --- --— III - TIADE METHODS AND) ITSAGES. United States Consul-General I)urham, of Port au Prince, anld C(onsul Goutier, of Cape Haitien, made reports upon trade usages in Haiti, methods of packing, etc., which were pri-ited in Consular Reports for January, 1894. From these, it appears that goods are generally transported into the interior on the backs of horses and donkeys, and are repacked at Haitian ports for tlhat purpose. They are also carried in large carts drawn by oxenl. Merchandise for towns along the coast is reshipped in small schooners. (Goods are landed in lighters, and are liable to get wet before being housed. For that reason, the covering should be suich as to effectually protect theln from the weather. "As to groceries, liquors, iron, and hardware," says Consul Goutier, "no special observatioi is necessary, as the manner in which they are ipacked ill the United States is satisfactory to Haitian dealers; so I shall confine myself to dry goods. Anloskeag, Shetucket, all-blue denims, and gray drillings are slhipped here inl bales, while prints, shirtings, duck, and white cotton goods are packed in cases. Some of thlese are wrapped ill paper, while others are wrapped in oilcloth, especially the dry goods from Europe. Some of the bales are covered with tarred paper or oilcloth, with the view of keeping theim dry, which precautiol is ofttinles neglected by our American manufacturers. Again, in Europe they are ever ready to execute an order in textile, designl, width of cloth, etc., which is not always the case with the Americal manufacturers. There is an elegance in certaiil FreIncIl designs for prints much prized and sought for in this country, and which should be seen by somell of our experts ill the matter. We have two drawbacks against us-the short term of credit which our manufacturers accordl and the frequent fluctuations in the prices of dry goods. All dry goods should be in pieces 25 yards in lellgtll or half pieces 124 yards long. As they are sold here by the French ell, that will be equivalent to 20 ells, and 10 ells for the half piece." 552 107 850( HAITI. COMMERCIAL DI)RECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. TIRANSI'O IRTAT ION FACI LITLES. IHaiti ihas ireulIar i and frequeiit commullication with the outside world by lfea1k11s of steamers aindl Saiiling vessels. Lmines of steamers toiiching at Iort aI Prinice, Cape laitiei, Anx C(ayes, Jaciel, (ioaives, etc., all 1ieansii15 ot reach iin g t hi&e &ouiiity fromi New York anid Europeani ports, Venezuela, Colomlbia, MIexico, and CentmilI Amnericati amlld West 1nidiai lports. At New York, the Atlas, Du)tch West Ildia, lld Clyle lilyes provide steam:iers which sail at regN'Ula:r iiitervials. Tle R1oyal Mail Steainship) Companly's vessels from Soulthlampitol t()ouch ait Jacinel, and: those of thle Commiaguie cueriale Traiisatlantiqme froimi I lavre anid ordeaulix call:it Port aI Iritci, Cape Ilaiftienl, St. Mlarc(, anld of,aives. r'is laI itter comiipa;iy hlas:lso a steattmer plyin,g betwee n1 M artilliqule and Haiiti, as well as otlher points inll tile West Indies., at some of which it connects with tile vessels of tlie samte lill l)etweeli Marseilles anild Colon. Steamers of tlhe Rloval Span isli Mail Liie, after touchlg' at Puerto Rico(, call it lPort au Priiice oi tlhe way to Cuba Mx, Mxoa ld Elurope. Amiother Spanlisli Ilie, S(obriilos (le I errara, aid ta ttalubmmrg NMail Steamship Compaly (tlie latter plyingll between a rll)llg', Co(10o1, and Venllezuelanll ports, with (I calls at. Liavre, I'raince, antd Grimshy, Eiglaiid) also render regular service at HIaitian ports. There arno railroads in IIaiti, but four lines haive lee n projected, viz: (1) From I Port lde Paix to (ros Mo'lne; (2) from the Grand Sailitie through the plain of Artibomilite; (3) fromn ('ape I taitien to Onanaminthe; (4) from Port an l'rince to th t1 liakes thriouihi thle I'laine dui Cuil de Sac. Tle roadls in the interior are little mnore tint Ii mule paths, tile highcways bitilt by the Fremichi having become impllaired1 by nleglect and thle effects of the heavy rains. The comtllmto mll ethod of traveling in the interior is il tlhe backs of horses, donkeys, anId miles. PO)STAL SYSTEMI, CAIIBLE, TELEGIRAP11S, ETC. Haiti 1ecame a melnber of the Universal Postal Union ii 1-880 and is in tle. fall enjoyment of all tlie mail facilities which tile memlberslhip implies, but she comiies under the provision which all(ows to some countries a charge of 10 cents instead of 5 on letters weiglinig one-half an oumince or less and addressed to Europe or the Uilited States. She ihas also a regular itlanmd postal service;at established rattes. Thlere is, besides, a coast service, which las been maiintainted since 18s;3. It is carried on by If'ur steamerts, three of' the beiig 250() toMs each aild one of 76 tois, all.m miuder' the Haitian Hlag an id ownjed by a I Haitian company. Tile G(overnmnent pays a subventioni of $80,000 a year to tile line, and reszerves thle right to muse the steamers ill case of ineed on condition of p1aying $250 at day for each. Their regular trips are so arraitoged that they cover thle whole extenit of thle Ilaitian coasts every tein dlays, takig passemigers ad llails, amld touchliing rcegilarly at io less thalli twety-six ports. Their course in the north fromn tlhe capital covers 210 miles and in thle south 315 miles of tile coast. A submarine telegraph was cotmpleted aild opened for operatiomi at Port au Primice l)ecemnber 30,1890, though long l)efore that, there was a cable station at the M1le St. Nicholas, anid hines of telegraph are being built to connect her imilamd towns aint cities. There are nineteeni telegraphli statiois: Ceitral stationi, at Port au Prince; Nationmal Palace, Petion ville, Leogaie, Petit doave, Miragoomie, Anse a)X Veam, Varaderes, estel, Corail, Jer(nic, Aquiui, Cayes, Jlacmiel, Saimt lMalrc, Arcahaie, Gon:`ves, Cape ILaftien, aid Port de Paix. Seven othlers (QuartierMorin, Grande liviere, Liionade, Le True, Fort Libert&e, 0uanainithe, and Yalhiere) are to be created. CURRiI']NCY ANI) BANKIN(G. Uinited States Vice-('onsul-(emeral Terres, in a report dated August 21, 1896, priited in Special Consutlar Reports " MoItey a1d Prices' Voliume I, pages 171-173, says tlhe stalldard or basis of all operatiois is United States gold, although tlhe samne does nlot circulate thlroughout thle counmitry. Thie legal currency consists of Ilaitian gourdcs, $1 antd $2 paper, $1, 50. 20, and 10 cents silver, aned 1 and 2 centinmes copper, with which all imports and exports, are b)ought 1and sold. All export duties have to be paid in United States gold. All import duties are paid im aitian curreIcy. THie nominal value of a Haitiai gourde (paper or silver) is equivalent to a United States gold doll1ar, and its reimbursemenit inll gold is guaranteed by tlhe export duties oni coffee, which are payable in gold at 5) ceits per 100 l(pound(ls. Butt the Gtovernmenit applies this revemiue as it is paid into tlhe treasury genierally to other purposes; consequeintly, although gourdes and centimes are legal telder, their real gold value deplends upon tihe rite at which Utuited States gold dollars, taken as the uiiit of value, caii be bought with them, which rate varies acco(diltig to the 1)o)litical state ot thle country, the amuoutit of produtce received from the other coast towns awi interiotr localitiesof time island, a:id tle itcirease or decrease in the (demanad for iiumported provisioms. Since gourdcs amInd cenmtitimes are the o0111y legal' tetuder, -100 UnLited States gold is worth $140 Haitiami curreiicy. The total amout i of unoney in circ.latioui is as follows: Pa;pmer g uirdes -------—.., --- —------—.. --- —.. --- —------ - ----------------------—. -- -----—. --------- $4, 117, 197 Silver gourdes and frietions. -4,452,000 copper- -.. % -. ---.-...-.-.225, 000 American goldl, about -.4-.,-0.00, —.. 0 --- —. — ------—.. ----.-.-. -- -—.. ---. - ------ --- 4, 000 Total.-.-...1 7. —4..-. -... ---. --- —-........-... ----..-.-.-.................. 12,794,197 BUREAU OF' AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAITI. 8;1) 1 rThlie paper, silver, and copper currency is issued by thle Government through the medium of the National Balink of Haiti, tile two;ltter beiiig coinled in and importe(d fromn France. It requires a splecial law each timle a ilew issue is made, and thie ( vernmient is makin, strenuous efforts to reduce tlie nationta currency and bring it down to a metallic currency o)l a par with that of the Ullnited States. By a law 1)assed by the legislature September 27, 1895, tite G(overnment is alithotized to contracl t a loan of 40,No000,l francs (le7,720,000) ato tle rate of not mtore thno 9 per cent per antntu, titerest and sinking fund inicldeld, for the purpose of cinverti ng tihe outs alndini g local public debt (withich now pays sS iper cient per anitnumr) anid fot thie withdrawal of tIhe current paper ilmonley. Already, some 5re00,00cy Ias beell redee t ed for Unitted States gold at par withi n the past three ioinalths. Thie provision for tle: ed (emptiove of paper l curles ncy in LUtited States gold is,,s t ) efore stated, 50 tper cent o coffee expow 1te, whper ich amtl outs to a:boi t`os300,s000 p er ainum, but tle Government is always obligcd tol applo tlls ot to otilet praoses. tluner (1ovetefSepttm tlbrrougil tlc ctottsto4tot.e lof ited States t intr aPo\. writes tefrom Port a i k Prince, ller aite of tt. TIt c 1897,oset lepar is to iment of State, sulbstantially as follows: A prolosition is pendiinig before tite Citam1itber of) Deputies to consolidate the several debts of the lKeudtbllic into one iational debt, destroy tiee paper itmoney in use, anid substitutea gold currency based on the I United States gold dolhlar as a unit of value. Tle Government will endeavor to secure a loan from soine large llbanking houses in the Vnited States to the amount of $0,000,000, the rate of interest to be G per cent per atnuilti. rTlte Glovernment Itiopes biy means of the loan to reduce t(he present highi rate of premium (now 180 per cent) aitld raise thle value of the iondies. Tle interest on these bondst is to be paid ill gold at tle above-namied rates. Tie present rate is 5 per cent, paya.ble in Haitian paper currency, which is a legal tender for all dites collected by the (1overnment through the customs. Tle rate of exchange is conitrolled by two or three bankers, who loan money to the Government at a high rate of interest-18 per cenyt per anum. Titwus the Government is kept constantly in debt. The proposed1 loan is to be secured by a portion of tltie duty oi the coffee crop, estimated to be worth about te2,000,000 annueally, and a plortion of the import dity, which it is intended to increase 25 per cent. The money thus obtained will constitute a siitking fund for tltie p)aymelt of these bonds. HIeretoBfore, loans have been obtained throiugh local merchants, or through tite Blank of France, which has as branch establishment in I laiti. This loan, continuies Mr. Powell, would result in a closer relationship between the two countries, and a consequent diminishinig of' French and German influence in theg islarnd eand a kindlier feeling towardd Uoitel States importations. It is also proposed, if thle loanl is effected, to have all the fractional silver currency reiniuted ill thle United States according to thle standard of lrnited States silver currency. This would )ttake the rate of exchange easy. Fromii 1872 to 1883, United States noiey had a wide circulationi here but it was forced out of tle country about the time paper motney was' introduced. Thlie p faper money lias decreased in purchtasiig power until there is a universal demand for a more stable currency. "If the Chambers accept the plan p)roposed,77 says Minister Powell, I think a new era of prosperity will da-wn upon the country."1 TARIFF AND CVUSTOMS iE`LUGULATIONS. The tariff of Haiti is printed in full as Appendix 8 of thle Handbook of Haiti, published by the Bureau of Amuerican RAepublics. The import duties are all specific and mtust be paid in ILitian money. Export dities are payable in gold. Citarges for weighing tare imposed on all imported articles which are sold by tlte pound, quintal, or ton. Titis charge is about 50 cents per 1,000 pounds. Weighing charges are also imposed upon all provisions, dyewoods, and other products exported from the country an1(d sold by weight, at the rate of 50 cents per 1,000 pounds. Whtarfage (dues are also iuImposed. The following export duties are collected: A rt icIe. )IIties. Articies. 1)Dutivs. (Tourd('s.o iorI'e.e ialhogmy --------—.pter 1,000 feet, — 3. 00 Copper, old................... polindWood- - (C otton —.......-......- per 100 po d11 s.. 1.50 Yellow or fustic...per 1,000 po ldls.. 1.00 Iidels, ox..pi....i......... ud-,. Gua icmn..... ----.. ----.. ---- o -....- 1.0 x-................0per 10)) pomi Ids. Campeelihe.-.....-. --- —-------. do -—.... 1. 00 Shell, tortoise.................per po nd i And all dyewoods-.. --—.........o.... 1.00 ],it, in tiber- ).......................... Cacao..............0 I..l s-.per 1 0 n s.up, ho e............... per gal11.0 Coffee................10.............. o ---- 2. Tite Haitian gmurde is eqial to 913. 5 conts L iit States cmari2cv. NOTE.-Tho ai-ove duties are )so subject to al addttitional tax Of 20 per cent, whficih mak(s thenm practi(ally one-lfift h 1oir ti!itu slown in th aliovo table. STATUS OF FOREI(C'NE;IS, PASSPORTS, ETC. The Handbook of Haiti states that "although citizenslship was, until a recent periodl, restricted to persons of Indian or Africani origin, and the right to possess ireal lproperty goes with citizenship, just as it (lid in G(reat Britain and her colonies up to 1870T, and just as it does now to some extent iin some of tlie States of tlhe American 852 HAITI. COMMERCIAL DI)IRE(TOIY OF TIlE AMERICAN EPI-ITPLICS. Unllioll, yet tle Constitiltiol expressly provides tlhat every foreiglner' c,(aii 1eccomile a citizen Iby i fulfilling tlhe reglllatiolis esstallislied l)y law. - li * T (le eNaploleol, wviclil hs so strolig a footlloldl ill all c(ilutliries o( Latin origin, is pobably more closely fiolloweul in Iaiti than in any otlier of the Ainerican epublics. Ided. the codes iin Ilaiti are, as fair as Ipossible, an exact c )p oft' those prevailing inll France." The law of IIaiti relating to passports and the siJo rn11 of foreignieis is given ill a dliisapatch fiomiti Ii liied States Vice-('onsiil-leleneral Terres t t hie Del)cpartiienlt of State, d(ated October 5, I 8)6. It piroviles hat a persJon (II arriving in theli country shall present to thie o( moanllaIdant of th'e Port a ipassport 'certifyi ng to h]is idelntity, whNicib shall be verified, and sliall tiake tle following declaratiois' (1) II is name, first name, profession, and resi(leice; (2) the (late of his airirval; (3) his nationality; (4) anl thle mention whether or not hi is ntenitioni is to reside in tlie (omintry or is only passing thimrough on a voyage. Thlese declarations slhall be inscribed by iniimber o1' oirder ()11 a Slescial registier keplt f1i'1 tlhalt pl'rlo(se:at ea.ti Bureau of thle Place. Every week, an extract froiml tlhis register, if there is caulse, shall be trafisminitt ed 11iy th C(olalllllndat of tlie Plae to tile Comiuand(lai1at otf tle Arrolldiseleiit, who, in hiis tlrn, slhall tslralnsniit a ( tlicpt( to the Secretary of State of tIie Interior. wit i sich observations as lie shall jldge necessary. There shall tIhen Ie issued by tle CommniiandaIi t of' tle Place to each passeng'er, after his declara t ion and tlie verification of his pIassport or hIls papers'5 a certificate oni a four-dollar stamiip pa pe'r certifying to the I liifill meat of tHie saidl formalities. Any icaptain who, on his arrival at a port, sliall land a pasisenger without (oiduictiug him to the bureau of( t(le p)11t, ail(d any pa]Isselnger who, oi his arrival, sliall iinot satisfy tlie prescripItion (of articles 1, 2, and 3 of the law, siall be liable to a ftiie oif 5t00, or,1,()000, for eaclh person not (lelare(. Any inliabitinit of tlie country who sliall receive at hiis Ihose one or several 1passengers coinvinced tlhat they are not bearers of tlie certificates prescribed illn article 5 shall also be liable to a tine of $500 for each passenger found il hlis lodgings not fuiriished with the abovenimentioned certificate. All persons who leave a foreign port to go to Ilaiiti sliall be obliged, if theie exist a h1aitian colnsulate at that foreign port, to have visced or have deliveredl to himii a: passport by tlie laitian colnsular ageuent, under thle penalty of being liable on his arrival to a lie of,300. Each (onlsular agent. slall receive for each vis; 50 cents, and for each passport $1. All personis wlio wisl to leave tlie territory of the Republic to go to a foreign couniti'ry sliall. inl thle thiree days precedinig thlieir (lehparture, muake the declaration to thle comimaidam(Ianlt of tile pla(ce amid procurie either from tlie Secretary of State of tlie Interior rt' fromi tle buireau of' tlie arironidisemerit in tlIe cities other titan thle cap)ital a passpo'rt inll thle form at l)resent ill use anid on stailed papel)r. IPass ports for forieign countries sliall onlly be delivered on exhibition of a certificate certifying tlihat tle (declaration of' depIjarture has been niade. All violations of these provisions shall ble p1nished by a tine of $300. It is opltional witli the competent authority according to tlie constitutive circumistamices (force nmajeure) to reduce to one da:y at least tlie three (lays prescribed to a foreigner to make the above-mentioned declaration. Tlie declaration of departure shall be inscribed omi a special register kept for that purpose at each bureau of the place. They shall contain, fist te name, first name, professio, and residence of tle declarer; second, hiis nationality; third, the count y to which lie is going. Any captain of a Haitian or a foreign vessel who, in leaving one of tlie ports of tle Republic, slhall receive on board as passenger or crew, when they really are not so, one or several persons, eithlier Haitians or foreigners, without passports, shall be liable to a fine of $300 for each persomi. Any passenger wlho on his arrival shall not furnishi a passport or papers certifying his identity, or who refuses to obey any of the pre scripitions of aIrticles I amnd 2 above, shall be obliged to reembark immediately or remain unider tlhe surveillance of tlie police until lie camn reemlbark, unless lie has to answer for him a residemlt citizen or a licensed foreigmner. Exemptions are mawle ini the cases of diplomatic and consular agents for foreign powers as well as tMe persons belonging to their suites, and the capl)tains and persons belonging to the crews of foreign vessels, and laitian diplomatic or consular agenits returning to the country. PATENTS. Uniited States Minister Snuythie, in a report dated Port au Prince, March 7, 1895, says there appears to be no law directly relating to pateit protection in Haiti. Parties desiring to protect ai invenition are allowed, on alpphi cation, to have commissioners appointed, who register anmd record tlhe inventionm. Mr. Smytlie adds: "Thlis seems to be a kind of common law or custom. * * I am sure that no law or regulation exists requiring thiat patents must be applied for here, at tile samne time that application is made in the country of the inveimtor.77 WEIGHTS AND) MEASURES. The old weights of Haiti are about 8 per cent heavier than the English. TIle Freunchl metric system is also made use of. The old weights and measures are: Of length, the aune- 46.77 inches, the pied (12.78 iiclies) of 1" pouces or 144 lignes; of weight, tile quintal (107.92 p)onid(ls) of 100 livres of 16 ouices eachl; tlhe Freich livre of 500 grammnes (1.1 pounds) is thle oie most in uise; of capacity, the gallon (4 quarts, liquid), amd thle pinte (0.!)W quart, liquid). Tlre toise of 6 pieds and pas of 3, pieds are also used, and the carrea u de terre, the mneasure,i land-=119.6 square yards. I A I: I I SI"EIlIJI lIT 1PO) IULTION. La Rjtmblll)iqulle 4'1aiiti compre4l(1d1 les de(lix pcis)11118sues occidenitales 4dei lel( originello04mentt appeiTce I 1,1aiti cf que Colhma Timmia Hispaniola, et la ternst (11r; le qleas uit assi loinl -'a F(:st comm;e|)1ue p t se lfl- tie tclle (k Imi1s L P;'~aie de NMa 1z8 ille At 1Old, 71t 18 IongitUide o0 1est (1o0 de 10lee1 \i ljb 18l1 ville do t( e10bo.ilb el;i 14io 1 0 I iviire (1a8 1d-(118o1 1t 1' 14 l8et(0 li 0 loll, i1taflis 810(t l10, lr l ben lll 1)440 dl 11 de-oes; P der esrt71~ lue la section ldv l-le.,; c cst do ce ligfe, iteere de,llt e le 'erritoi de s a Atpublique Dominiclilwi o1 Sallto i1 DoI e'igo..11 tauot (di, ependalit, (es; 3a frolti4,re it jil amais (to 1trlIteli( d'ne l11 IIarhirle xac te. I'ile scI tiroiv e t (i oli'f d lli Mexi(ue,, eiit iba don i t 1 sto p1 l 5 l0 p1a Ic tlasS (''o des lpes ISonls- lo- Aellt, et PiT1to.I 1i(e0 41)ite par 0l e ("st" itr e1 pass1tg he de l( ia Motna. 1 ar son11 tendie e ft sI 1)opilcat io, elle;[st tla secoilde (1lis Antilles. 1s ) l it de 1P tat11 I(i0ieost, l tos de 403 lles 11 sa UJ 1ou e rd0 o iitie ~17 fto 10 i1silles; ct Sa 8l11(01tiiO (est de 29,S2:) milles 0ar814-8 1en 1rcs celle (e i' ri tot (1e lI aroli nl dl S1d (80(570 iiilleos carrit(s). La S1iper1fie (e la I.<)11)1, itri 0ltIVI 0p1s e IVI10i1 111 tiers de( 1ile, st d(to 10,201 im1lles ea1O s., 0 ise 1)ppO0le Ie )plus de eel, di y ary landb paoki es 10 Itats (e 1ition (12,21(0 milles ieare s). 1ar raIpport 0a11x l"taIts- Unis, Iil, d(11)i0s le '11fandbook of I iriti,'^ publi( e01 septembre 1893, 1a(1 Je Bureau des Ki publliqes Ab oi1tiaiies, est si Ie Jt Nill )111 1110ils(l dle 1,400 11milles e1 droite lioiie aI1 su-P d lita cote entrale (le Ia Non!Tovell e gvi etslerored, et 1 peiols 1- 1e ( e1cttt idle lte i 1est de la ville det Mexico. Cuba est; en1viroi 50()1 milles1 n11 nord-oest et llerto t ic o i )la 11ll10 distallnce 0 oest, tandis (iue la Jva11111ino se trotlve a t pn rteS 100 Inlles ill sod -otiest; (e sorto (it0elle ost plac(y o, cos1ee Oi1 ceitit, jdeste < e peiitei ies e (Illts{re gLteAlte illes dont elle ia it arI{tile, et la seconde enl (1tendue( apI(5s clibal. Ill (oltre, elle est -'I 600 1iilles d(e la co)te nord 11 e I'Anicrique diu Sod; et a au nord d'elle, pais t ois loine, Iiise Fe, leites nrqes et 'atresJes ps petits e e II eaist remar1nie- ( 1'ile entiore so trouve tirs di's (1es tI00opiqtoesf et (fine sa posi)tion topvOrap1iqe esli t telle, (10elle eom)mn11an1 d ' I'entreO Idi ol d M1exique plar le sd tl-st, et lii (lolt de lliie otilIOce s8i11 ou1 lie sostie ottle ( pi( de IlillaIt la I d: 1'Iiuropo tes ( tlts- Ii s i lstliue (li joillt les delix AmItlcriques, et O (ui doit, ill join, dmalwos l'opiiiou de beauicolup de ])persou0,es, ouvrir 11t pIassiage ftacileo etrie les g'aInd oc0(11is. (OuItre 'ile cl0le-i1 nnie, ii y a, dit le t" handbook," i Ilnsieurs p)etites iles iml)poitaitentos doiitla proxiinit( exclit totoe supposition i Il uelles piissent 1111 n ljor toiiiber soIs 1ine autre souveraineto. II y a les 0Go1a1ves (lii s'6telldelt "" -10 iiilles plus bas et of droite (it ( Mole St. Nicolas e01 (descendai(It la grallde lbaie qi fiunit a Portoita-Prince; File clbre de la Torttoe vers le nord, a environ 111-cheoni enntro Ie mole et ofla ville do cap1) 1atfien, ec (lii a 22 Ililes de long sur nIatre c0ii1 (i0e largeo; La Saonla 1'et, 1.presque dIte ila i0ne1i g1tlandetl.r que(. la.1 Toitue; Alta Vtela quli couvre till nombre (le iilles iarrePs aPu-d(el5 det ld, cote nord et re1sseible a\ I uiie grandel voiole del navire sortaiit de la 1111er, et ldonit o4 a export6 dil gdt )u1o; ii y a, lenfin, plltsieurs 1au1tres petites iles d(le moindre 0tentleue iais qui pourltlltlt, joutent p1s (le, d 500() milles car(s a1 territoire.. La 11)tblifllO est l divisOeO e011 c11(f ID )p111tene1llts, c(a111ue (I)pa1rttoemeI t eu arrondisscTmenti1s, cla(1ue arromdisse Ilonet e01 0o0111111tnes, et cla(lte com unnille e1l scotionls. (Illaq ne dlivisionl Cet sllbdlivisio( olit 1t11 (e0 LIfClt tf jli est 1(1 dtans la pltpart (des cas, par 00e q(i est a1)pel<1 0i 1 onsoil; tout 1e systcilo fotant. copi0 )0 tr(fs prios d'apr(11s e0lui (qii est applique 01) IlFrlance. Les pricip ales divisionis tvlt ot 111espetiv1 1ti1e i')ifent (l1de la ma11iil're sitivaulto: INor(-l (itest-. - -- ---- ---- I oi;'i tK............ D('1 w 1.1 4,11 len iS.iA r oni. --- — ----- —. -. —. ---. --- —---------- - ii i s.Cap.-. ri 22 Onest-\ 4 --- —----------------------- F -a --- —--- Total....-. --- —--------.- ----- i --- —---- --- ----— | "Comipi16 du "Iltal-l -book of 11a:iti'" piblii par le l tBureaUll ls (1;l8 I)iliijl1es A:riTi< ins1S, s(1 ptC nlere 1i 1; (I 'Is l lations (onllmnerci;:lcs tels ltats-Unis, 1895-96; des v:apporrts Consulaircs dles (t:ats-Unis; des Ilapports d( la Tr(:soreric des (7tats-l iis; din Statesman's Yc-arBook, 1897; de Longman's Gazetteer, 1895, etc. 853 854 HAITI. ALMANACH DU COMMERCE DES REPUBLIQUES AMERICAINES. La c;1publiique a uiie constitution 6ciiteC, tll l'rlisideiit coimme( Clief Ex(m(cutif et 11i1 Co)rp1S 1 L(gislatif conmpos6( (le delix (lhalibires i amre ess il a ( )put;s et diil Sc;lat. [ La peiiiieire consiste ell memiib'es (lus r lc suffrage ttiversel danis cka1que cominmne 8elo sa pola1tiolI, 1mais cllCuiet a droit I till dcput, (le soite (pie Ia Cliamlrwe basse a 95 memibres. lile cloisit. les Seilateuri8( d'(a)Irics les deux listes qu41i li siost soilmises, unie par' le IPouvoii Exe(cutif et lta1tre )par le Colleg'e Electoral. lIes deux chaimbres riullies nommen t le lPresideint. La pIopilatioil (ce la 1INipublique, d'al)ri4s le Statesmalln's Ye.ar Book, pout 187, cst cllcile)e par les autoritf8s les p1lus comjiipeteiitesA A eiviron 572,000 habita ts, 11S11 Vevaltatitoni fiaite eil 1887, Jp 111 11ccIll rivai a dii pays, n(1Imei til total aI cette )coque d(le 9.),000). Les eaif dixieimes sent des hoirs et le ieste des iulfiitres, outre quelquies Eilrop(l s-1 5. Ie HIandboolibek dI'lllitf de 1S3;, d(eja c (ite, it lUtn111 re1ellse111ii lrxiellmt apil)roximit fiat it Pt. par Ie cler'(* disperse -a cet lai, dans toites ics conliiiunes d( le laicpubliqie, dclioltlre que ''la popilatiot actuielle (de IIlilti est nil 14(11 au-(lessuis (de tili iillion'." Ia 111e autoit6 observe, oel estime (tie iiiis illi dixieie de li populatiot 1s (omlposej) rc ltraligeras blaieCs. de i;iituies i, de (4 jiiartteoIIs ct d'octoroIis, I'aiitre iieuif-diXicine (est cce 4quiC Voii }appellerait iiux fitats-lls, I des individuis de sang afdicaiti pi'n, Well <11tio eliploie des tei'mes ict, 1)oii d(4sigilcl et d(tlilir les diificreiits de(gres de iimtlaiges deluiis le iiilitrejusqlu'l aiioir pur. Ijors(|lle cce s.ijet est iineiitioniiii a 1111 ILaitieii dans soi proprix pays, il l)1'er1ie q\e la *distinction exacte lui soit ai)lij(lle 1i118 qil'a1x sNe 1. A iIsi. I'enfkint d(1ii iiiilatre et dl'nille iioi'c est unii grit'e (fmininiui, grifi'oiie): 1'ellfait (li111 Wiie ''illii)ct'e et u n1101il, est marabout, et ainsi de suite." V I I1 I.LES. IJa eail)itale Ic (de lia lp1)ullblii-P c,l situc ai 'ouest sur la baie du mi e ii n 110111 ~ 3 li latitd(eC niord. Elle est s8tr u1e 1)laiiie ii oe entour6ec de d1e1nar"caes. Ie port ai marle, d'uie sulierfivie (e (ualltre iilles carrIs, a 14 pie4ds de 1)i)'toideurlet otiuriit tuil 1)o1 inoutilla'e. Les vapleurs c:liirgeiit ( ecliargeit ar'et lers c(ai''aiso(Is si (1 des 8cllaallds. La vile est cojistritite suil uu terrarni eli te4te p11i 1estqil jls(slid'au. bord de l'eai ct Ics 1r11es soit tiracces a aigiles droits. Sa )positioti tlopograplhiiplle:attrayaiite co(ime elle 1'est avec ses, enviros nlontagiieux et ses lplaines. est telle qu'il y fiait tris cliaud, iiais elle i'est iras Woiisidirce au.jourd'ilui, 1)ar les 4tranngers, coiiOIne (ctaiit ainlsaiie. Elle est bieu fournie (d'eat pure liui vieit le la iioitao'ice derriire elle. l'arii les 6difices 1)ublics, il y a Ie I'alais Naietoial, les bureaux des dliticrents lMihistres dii (louverncinentes (8elises, des ecoles, la Fonderic Nationale, etc. ta I)olmlatiol est d'eiviroa 60,000 liabitants. Port-au-Priiice est Ile port le plus importait (le lIa ep)Ubliqiue et sou commerce est consid1ralble. II y a dix autres 1ports d'Ilaiti ouverts a commtinerce tranio'er. Ce soot: 1. Le Capl IIaitieu, situte ai 83 milles au 1ord du Port-au-Prince,,i Ia base d(le lhautes collines qui l'entourlitt siur trois cotes. et forment aiiisi u1 port commode. II n'y a p1):s de qluais, et les iavires sout obligcs d'emlnba.rqueri et de debarquer par des chlalaiids. La populatioi est de 25,000 habitants. 2. Aux Cayes, situe an sud, "i 98 milles ouest sud(1 de )Port-au-Prince. II a un commerce coisid6rable et diffirentes industries. La population est de 25,000 habitants. 3. St. Marc, I 1'ouest, I 47 milles nord-ouest-nord de Port-au Priiice, est, u edroioit commeircial important, et un des dcl)ouclhs pour les plaines fertiles de l'Artibonite. Elle est situee sir' 11e baie tres protbnle. la population est de 20,000 habitants. 4. Grona'fves, Fi Ionest et a 67 mnilles de Port-au-Prince, a un commerce considerable. Elle est situ6e sur la baic du min6ne n1om et a aussi comme tributaires, la re(giom p)roductive d(le 1'Artibouite. La population est de 18,000 lhabitants. 5. Port de Paix, situ6 au nord en face 'Ile de la Tortue. Elle a un 1)bo port et un pays fertile derriere elle. 6. Jacemel, au sud, a 30 milles snd-ouest-sud de Port-au-Prince, et i lest des Cayes, a ii coiierce actit. Ella est, 1embouchure d1nhe baie dauns laqoelle ]es vaisseaux peovent ancitrer dtans one eaun profoude, a no demiii mille du rivage. Les vapeurs de la Malle Royale Anglaise y font escale (u 'aller et au retour. Oi lui donne ine population qui est cvalnue differiemment, tais le chitfre ordimilire est de 6,000 habitants. 7. Jeremie, au nord de la, pciinsiile sid, i environ 120 milles ouest (Ie Port-ao-Prince est one yile fo'issantc situee sur la baie qui otffre ul bon mouillage aux navires,,a un mille du rivage. Elle est bien connue pour ses exportations (le cacaio. La l populatioi est de 5,000 habitants. 8. Le Petit Goave aiu iord de la p4litnsule sud et uI I'ouest de Port-au-Prince, fait face La Rue bale qui fournit ui bol mnouillage. Elle possde uan grand 'tablissement pour dtcortiquer et prfparer le cafi1 pour le marcli6. l:t population de la commune est de 25,000 lhabitants. 9. Miragoaiie, encore plus i) Pouest, etait autrefois de quelque importaice, mnais elle a (tA (letruite penidalt li revolution de 1883-84. La population de la commune est de 18,000 labitants. 10. Aquiti, au sud, est un port tPou on expddie de grandes quantites de camplchie. La popnlatioi de la, commiune est d(le 20,000 habitants. Outre les onze ports entiitrement ouverts au commerce etranger, il y eii I a quatre autres oht il est permirs aux navires de premiidre des cargaisons, mnais pas d'y entrer on d'en sortir formiellement pour la hlaute mer, n'2talt p1s) BUREAU DES REIPUBLIQUES AMERICAINES. HAITI. S 55 tdes ports oiverts. Ce senlt le Fort Liberte an nord,( 5 Pest n cap ilaitieii; le Mole St. Nicolas 1 'extr(iinit neordouc~st dle I'ile; I'tiase (l'II:iinauiilt qui, autrefitis, ctait lii port onvert, l'extremite, mllcest de la peiiiniisule; et le Port i l'inient, eitre le ca':p Tiblroii et Aux Cayes. Ei; plus (le ces (luinze ports, il y en a a n inoiins vinigt antres, la lil'ui:art alt sald et I I'uclest, qui sonit d'un acceis assez sfur et offrent un bon miouillag'e anx iavireCs qiui tonts coiitribueintl, plus on 1m11s, a 11 commerceC dei cabo(itage. Loin de aI cIte, d(1s1 lfiiterieur, il y a uil iombre coCIsi(T1dibIe dle villes i!mportantces. li les se trouvent princippaleiment liis la partie iiord (iiI pays et in noird et L est de 1la capj)ittel, biell (qil'il y cen ait quel ines lilies dhills li iii ninsule (ill s(d1; la pilns gani(de (le eCs d1r(iiieres est L(oganlle, 80,000 hiabitain4ts. La 1p luis pclleie lies villes i nttrieures est MirebalaIis, (Iini a 25,000 hablitnts, ect est sitiiiue:1 environl 15 lienes iiord-est (le IPot-ai-Pr Iiice. II y a aussi, (lais la imoitie nord (Ide interieur, IGros Meornc, avec unie poplulation de22,000 h:bitaisi; Plaisance, 25.000 fiabitants; la (Grandte Riviire (di Nord( ')')22,00(0 labita.nits; LAilb, 1(;,000 liabitiants; Petit 'Tronl, 10,): liabitaants; I)ondon, 12,000 lhabitaits; Jean Rabel, 9,000 liabitants: et L 'est die Mirebalais, i.a:s C:aob)as, 12,()000 liabitaiits. I)aiis la. plaint dn (nul-de-Sac se truove la r(oix tdes lBouquets, 20,0() liabitaiits, et snr Ie versant dle la imit~igne, 1)rs di, la capitale, est Vagordalhle cainmplgie d(e Plionville, (iii a 15,00(0 liiabitantts. TOP(OG; lAPHI E1 T (CLIIMAT. ()neil(nue soit le point dle 'ile nqUe Pon al)])roelie 1p;ir ineir, de loini, elle parait coilnie tile iimUmensse asse ccnfiuse (de iiiiintagnes dlislpersees!)'le-1m('ti de to(ts cot.e s. Au plemier abord, ellcs semtbleiht descend(re jusqntt'ai rivag'e et (tre (lic itin letement colivertes (iirilnbstes et (airbces ranbonoris, et Poii ()iilcomieiceit Sc (edllialinder oil les hIabitants peunvent dellienre-let, et commenit il est 1possible de cnultiver quoillne ce soit ayaiit uie valeur q lelconqllle. Tolletbis, ei les exailliiinat de( pluls Ilis, 11 S'al)eroit lu'elles consistent i)rinlcil)alement ci diux loiiiues cliaines all11att de lest Li P'onest Li tirvers lile elitilre, et lIie leur calractere geicial, ainsi qlie ccluii ldes innombrables coli l ines qui semblent ien avoir tc detctietaci es, (nlit dlivise Ie reste dii territoire en vallces et en plaines, donit Iltneilnes niies, sitcees sutr la cte, sont les sites de villes et de villages, et d'autres dt:lis l'int(rienr, sont {lniit fi:conditc inerveilleinse. 1}) ces ioltaigl s ldscs'endent dte nobiiirex cours td'tcui qui, qielhliues fois, ldeviciiienit des iivieis iiavigables on servent i ariroser les pilaines et les vallces fertiles. 11 semnble vrainient commine s'il etait imipossilble d'aller (dans liiu eildroit (Ilelconque dc l'ile, l)as icime ait centie s vastes v )stes plaines, saiis se voir de tries pe'is entonrc; tie imotao'lies. Ies arbres (lii, de loin, p1)araissent ctre des arbstes d'(ni;i aslpect rel)oussait, it, ps or i 1o)llparit, trics gran:ds et suscel)tihles dct'tre eiiiloyc;s ntileieiit (lai:s le commierce. Quellques-iis 1(portenit des fruits d(cicieuix et d'aitres sont coviverts de tleurs tdont le 1)arlfum suave se filait souvent senitir (listicletement Li p1lusienis milles el nter. Qaunt allix montagnes, il y ei a qlui s'(livent L nile hauteur coIiside(rablle; la plus hautte, dans le district de (Jibao, a: 7,(72 1ieds: aisi (pque la Selle et la Ilotte, dans les districts d(i suid et dc l'ouest; itais aucime d'elles i'atteint Ia limite des neiges. AMoreau de St. M'ry, qui ecrivait vers la lii duli sidcle dernier, et dont l'exactitude le fait considerer encore ati.jolird'hiui, commie iilne autoritC suir ce (ui sC ralpporte i lVile, (lit: I.o noinlre ldes lnontag'ncs et leur lhauite, 'nialgr6 la vaste tcudnlc des plaincs noinh)reuses, doeiient au pays. v-l de loin, line appaireciice niontagnese, et c'ost la raison 1~ourqluoi, premieiire vue, il manlque (le 1,us ca.user line impression favorable de l'ile, cormme elle le itierite. II y a des baies et des bras dle miner suir toute la c6te, dont plusieurs fournissent anx navires un bon ancrage et un abri snr. A 'int(rieur, on trouve des sources thiermales oil, autrefois, des 6tablissements considdrablcs avaient etc constriits pouir les p)ersoties qui (dsirdieit en profiter. 1I y eii a liuit qui sont trcs connues. Elles sont, p)our la plul)art, situdes an suid dle la Rcpublique. Quant aux riviires, c'est-L-dire celles dignes id'tre app)eles ainsi, il y ei a trois; lai plus granide, l'Artibonite, counic daiis une direction nord-ouest, i travers la grande plaine (idu nmne 1om, et sejette daiis le golfe des (lona'ives, e(itre St. Marc et les (,onaives. )Des deux autres, cell{ des Trois 1Biviecs, at son enbotuclure pras d I' Port-de'aix, et 'antre, la Grande Aiise, se jette dans ha mer pres dle J!dremiie. On coniliait (iiaruante-trois ruisse:anux qni sent distinguns par leurs noims et celui de leur localit,. (uelques-uns seivent i afrroser les plCaines duralnt les secheresses. 1)Dans l'intrieiir il y a plusieurs lacs dl'une etenidue consid(rable; I'Etanig Salh, qni est le plus graind, a 22 miilles de long et G(0 jiilles de poeirtour. Pliulsicurs out la singularit6 d'ttre trbs p)rofonds, et l'ean a, un gofit amer et sale et suit le flux et le reliux de la miner. II y a ei I lafti, un nonimbre de vastes plaines qui sont tites renarquables pour leur fertilit6. Ce sent celles des Cayes, de LEog(gane, de l'Arcahaye, du (Cul- de-Sait, des Goin aIves, de Hinclie et de 1'Artiboiiite. Naturellemnent, le climiat est eiitiirement tropical; et, pour certaines constitutions. le soleil ardent et une clialem. constaite, sont presque intoldrables. G6(i iralemlent, c'cst phlutit une coitiiinuatiol illit(trromnI)tle lule l'intensit( de la chalenur des trlopiques (u,ellC lVesi seuvet les t4nigers du Notld. New Yoik (t Iiilaldeli)lie out quelques fois des temnpdratures plus Plevecs que celles qu'on,a jamaiiaS eprou<exes en HIaiti; toutefois,il y a ineme dans ce pays de gratndes variations (d'iatmosphiere, selmon les localitds. La clihaleCr d(e l'Port-au-P'rinice est, en Extrait dn Handbook d'llaiti, p]ubli6 par le lBureau des Republiques Amiriciines. septenlibre 189!. 856 HAITI. ALMANACH DU COMMERCE DES RI PUBLIQUES AMIERICAINES. cotnsequenlce (e, la positiofl (le la ville, 1prob1ablemen)it aussi forte qu( celle 3(311(c(ull i autrie Port desC Antilles. De)pnis la li-avril jusql'au milieut oU la tiii (loctobre, 1e therlioilletl3e indi(qllee littre 940 et 960 Farenhieit tolls les jois mtIIs j1amais aut-dessus de (l 0 et rarevient au-dessous d(e 94`V oiu 93~ pedlldiant la iuoitie (de lIa jlourlee, ditiiaintt Six oiS (e Pa(le e(3, (p)(e on 1e ciel est geiteatIlentent pm-, les ph)ies, ordiiiairement, tomibenit tard danls l'apirs-midi oi le sOir. i'l j.iour pIluvieux, co()1m!e onI 1e c()ll)mprendl (lda1s 1;a Nolivelle Anllecterre, est tiers rare. lies llit;s son11 e( 311)t(eline (lde 10~,' 2aW plls l fra1iche11s qne11 les jouilin(3es, de(1 soirte 11'e(llesi sell1blent 110oi18s accatbla ii tes et plus rafi'aiclIissantes piar comparaison. IlPendant le rest de l'1 a11e, (Ii comprend la' I saisIon des slcherclsses, d'0octoibre a aviil, la inoyene de ( a tempeiature est dWetviro1 10~ plus cf'eliC (3eSt —' -dire, q(e toils les jimliS, le mercnuie iIndi(]1ue3 S v OIL S(3 et tres ral(remieilt a1 (lessolls de <S( ~; bien que si la brise sehe de te(lre soltfle, conitie Ida 11ar11ive sonvent, lme r iote ierere eln q e1s lois.i js(llt'( )10', et tllt( 1)11pls. Alt ('a I IHa'itien et 1C lonug des cotess a1l iord. coniie dat11s (1d'autres locl(itts, il fhit lplus fi'ais 111( (e q s llI ('al)itlie. Naturelleitent, )its Oil 10m1te vers les 1 liotntgiies, la c(11ile1r int1ense qui rl-gnel1 ait bord d1e( la iner, est a lots mlodd1'ee. I'11 promneit (le de six 1ill1s i citleval, stir le versantt de( la, iioitane df( r 'i.ere l'o)rt-:aI 'iin'1(e, miie(r;, a la Coupet oit a Petionville, deux trbes beu ix e(ndroits sitiWs 'I eniviroi 1,400 pieds anu dessis (Il nivealt de la ier, oni lc claleIiu d(le qule es d de l l1 degrs l 10 111ois semblelt presqlue ratli;:iclissallte. A TIrey (il)s dle 1,;()00 pieds la-(lessuis de la 11er) 111ne promenalde un pt1i p)hs lIlte tite P1etionville, et qui se Cait en moinst 111ne1jom*i(Qe, ott a entemout 1des Alilcricallls et (des 1(nropteitns se plaiilldre dli fioid la itiit, biern q'en cet endro'II(lit n1e1me1, lIe re t1re r1:(t i(tl des(cend au-dcssoits de 45~ FlareIlieit. De so1) te (lUo, tout bieiL cotsid(Ier, o01 ne pcses pa1:s, a:ti jord'lt li, (111i11 residence danis 'ile soit o0 da(11oILeruse o01 111alsaine po)r d(es c(tna11eIrs, I) c11ause d( la chale(r11. (On c)oit, (3i1 e1liet, quii'il sertalit filcile, vIi Ie c11arhtire lolltagltelx (di plays, dWy troiiver (es localities (11n sentient plus fort ifiantes (t donneiICraicent phlns d(e 5sa1tael anux per)(soul11es veliantt lii 110(I1d et (1 (c11st ittitit 1 (Vlbile, e3t doloit a v itlllite est affaiblie, qun'auncntl autie eIndlroit qu'elles freinllententl Ilaintelnliant, peiidanitt les os (ihive, soit d(11 les tr(iqnle5s o1 aIItie part da(1s lc sud. On a pirdit q('Illalti (deviendra, tot on tard 111 sejoir po!)laire en lhiver. RISO [TRCIS NAT IIIRL Ii:S. Haifti possiede un sol d'ine grande fertilit( et de inombrenses tacilites d'ac(lIllrir des iicltesses algricoles. Quanit i preisent, Ic p1rod(lit le p1ins ilmportanlt est le cafe;. lien (inue (l'nc excellelnte q(lt1it(, iil ':ajamais triov6 n1 g'rantd d(16bonclie( aux l:]tats-Unis; et il est gdl^lralemeint export t ei France et eni 1elgique. Le rendementt 8al1nn(el est (valnto Li 70,000,000 tn 80),00,00() de livres. Cette plante poI(sse bient partout en Ilatiti, t utne Illiuteur att-dessus de 300 pieds. Le prodait important an poiLt le vle commercial qni vient apres, est le bois de camptchc. On troLve cet ar)bre danls toittes les parties (dil pays, et le bois (1st 1 dnne q(lalit i slnpetienre. /l'exp)ortatiol tatitlielle est dl'environ 180,00,000 de livres. Le cacao r6ussit bien dans certaines localitds de la Ripubliqie, particliieretmentt t Po1'iest d(I centre (elane 11 pl) sie1(l3 dui Snd, ldans Ia rei0gion tributaire dlnt port (le Jeremitie. A I'(p)0(i1e colotiale, on cxportait d(e grandes qlanitites (de coton (d'lIlaiti; et aussi pendanht la:guctre de la s8:cession en 186I1-;5, lorsque les p)rix 6levcs donnaient une forte impulsion u la culture de cettc plante. Le sol et le cliimat co0viennent aditirablement ( cette culturel, m1i1s derniireilent l p)iroduction a dimintil. Les liaitres prodtits commelrciaux de pIus o0l mtoins d1'inportance soit ligntin-vite, acajon, les bois d(siginis sons 1om1 de bois janune et bayarotdes, peaIx, gomnme ga'iac, sucre, rliumn miel et cire. Le cafe et le camp!clIe sont itianmoiins les sources prin'ipci1ales des revenus dut pays. (Qnaint aux possibilites (ion-d(vel3l)!pes ldt pays, le ' hlandbook of Ifafti " fait refirencce i s5 grande fertilite pendlant Iipoque oloniale. sons la domination des Friraiincais, comme it3temin des possibilit(5s (id sol. Le cotllmlerce extdricnr d' ila'ti, avantt la revolution de 1789, s'est lcvd afi plis d(e,78,000,000. Les expl)ortatiolns 1)por l'annce 1791 montrent les chiffres suivants: 1Sucre (bllmnc) ----—.. --- —--------—. —. --- —---—.. --- —-----—.-. --- —-—. --- —------ livres fraanaises_ 70, 227, 708 Sucre (ciii) ----.-. --- -- - -- -- - ---- — i.....-.-. ---- -- --- — d — ---. ---- ---------- ----- --- ---- ---- --- ------- id-i - 93,177,512 Caf.. -id. - 3, 151,- -— 1 --- —80 --- —--------------------—.. --- —---— 0 --- —-------------------- i 180 c otl.. ---..-.-.... --- --.....-....-...-.......- -..... ---............. —........................ —...- --- ---.... 6d, - 128,12() Indi(go -.......... ---...........-......-.....-..-.............-...-...-....-..................... ---id ---- 930, 016 C acao- --- -- -- -----—. --- —. —.-. — --- --- - ------ --- - - - --- ---- ------ --- -- ----- ---- ---- ------ --------..d 150,000 Sirop. --- —-. —i ----90 --- —-----------— 2 --- —----------------------------— bariyies__ 29, 502 Taia-b1................-.-.-.......................................... --- —... ---........ --- ——. —barilse.- 303 Ciiiirs taniime..,s ----------- ---- - -- - ----------------- ---- ------ - - ------------------------------------------ 7, 787 Cuirs O(nol dresses) ----- ------ --- -. —. --- - - ---- ----- —.. ---- ------ --— 5,1 --- —-----—. ---- ---- ---------- 5, 186 fltcailles (de tortue, etc.) ---- -- - - - ----- -------------—.. --—. ----—.. ---- ----- ----- ----- - livres ranvaises - - 5, 000 Bois ( nacajoi, canMjcche etci igimm-vita)~l. --- id.. 1, 500 A ces cliiffres, il taut ajouter environ 30 pour cent po)0r les fiaire egaler ceux des exportations des ainueCS precedentes, L l cau e e Iinsurrection d'aotit 1791, q il a cause 11e dimiiiution pour cette aiinec. "11 'y a aucun article de commerce cultivw dans les tropiqlues," dit le lHandbook, "(Cui le se trouvc pas e(t IIa'iti, ou qui ne p)ourrait pas y Aetre pro(luit. II semble de plus, que tout cc qui pousse autre part pent pe tre cultiv BUREAU DES RIEPUBLIQUES AMIRICAINES. HAITI. 857 soit sur les 1)lateaux, soit sur les plaines de cette belle cotitree. Sur les plateaux so troivent d(es pommes, des 1,clies, des fraises, dies groseilles noires et autres produits des zones templ(rt;es, bien ytiils!ly soient pas encore tres al)ondaiits. e'dalll:t 1lepoque coloiiale le suore etait lParticle prillcipall dlexportatiol (lolt 17;(,471,557 de livres glaises fturent exportces eni 179!)1. La valeur d(onuice par les recettes pour lFan'lce 17!9l tait d'ellviroi $23,522,469. P'our 1a ilmlele aln ]e, les exportations d1'iuligo furenlt (va'luctts ',*2, 175, 024 elnviron. ~' D)eplis I'ildI)pendance, la, Iproliuction d(e (es deux articles a (t; pirest(ll entioremliiet ni(glig;ee, (de petites (fla:lititcs dia sncre blrut seuilementt ayant etc expcdli6es a l'dtraiiger 1)pedI(1iit les dernilires aiiI('es. Le sol parait slfdci:[alcielt amlai)te a la (liltire (de la, (cane a' sucre qui y pousse avec ubl rapilitdi l rellirIltiable et atteint des pi)loportio)s actollattes, ayant; lellqucefois plus de 20 pieds de haluteur et uti dl iactre an piet de pl(lts de 4 ponces. 7Uie fiois plaItcol, la c(aliie i sucIre ie dl mae que tris peu d'attention, eXCel)(t( ltl're could)e Ci i naturito. Aussitot conulcee, la racie rec{ommence i lpoUssr e t aiiisi pour plisinslers ailltes la replanitatioi i'est i)as icecessaire." Ies l)ro(liits (l(e la r:eolte du sucre sont, ai irscient, pres(lti entitreineiit cosolnmims danlls le pays. Ces r1odluits sont, rliuini, tafia, sirop, maclasse et le sucre b)rit. La cultlure de l'i tlidgo, loig.temll)S lnglie, 1)ourra &tro fAcilemlent rcttablie.,La illanite l)ousse partout s1)0ot;;alncmemnt, et dloelx ri(coltQes Ilouvaient cttre (lev;es par aince. Pour ceulx luii mot ob)servt le commellincclleiit el t ct (l roissafice rearqluable des exportations (1d fruits dle File voisi n1 doe d lt Jlitiam:iuie llendmallt Ies derni s aies, et qui, art liicine temp)S O)lt (coil;issance (de 1a llertilitc d' ll:'iti p1)our cette cu(ltiure, il 1's!st besoin de se servir d'auicuIi;argimnuIt pollur mlontrcr quoe sous dels (cotn(litions raisoilntableilent favoral)lcs, cette exl)ortatioi p!)ouvait fitacilement tr'e reiidlie profitable. I,: liste lie cette classe (lcxlxportatioin s pourrait colmprendre no1 seulemeit les oranges (sucrtces out oigres), citron, linons, io pan )mlemousses, lu[analoes, )Ilajltaiuns, anaas, at a caa, ncais autssi imaigt'ues, sapotilles, )poires ('alligator, irtioltauts, ec antres fruits se(IIblables qui ne sont pas encore abIondalits dalls les marclics du nord a cause de 1a dliiicultc (ltu'oi a cue jusqiu'ici pontr les tenir eni bon dtat (le plrcservation )pendanlt le transport et la veiite. En toute probalhilitc, le fruit qui est le plus gofit6 entre toios, saulf le plalntain, qui sert coime aliiiient tres nourrissaiit l)endlant toutes (ls s aisons, est la manigue. O() y estimie (lue l)eiidlant le fort de la saisonl, (lui Complirelnd les iiois de mai et de juin, la venite dles c6rcales (de toute espbce sutbit untte diinuiitioni de 40 et quelqitefois (de 50 pour cciit. Uiie autre industrie qui attend so(n developpementc, est cello dut tabac. DIepuis Ia s0eessionil de Santo Iominigo en 1844, aucun essai n':a Pt) fait pour 'exploitatioii de cette industrie attu 11ati, omais u1111 grande pl)rtie des exportations de la r61)ublitiue voisine de Santo I)omiigo consiste Idu t.abaci qni y est cultive partout ct sturtout dlans le granid dlistrict d(e Cibas, oit utn honmm e (de mioyetns 0 modli rs, aussi bien (que le capitaliste, l)eut s'engager avec profit (;nlls la culture. La plus gramide partie va directement aux ports allemuands, oen on le regarde comnie une imnpolrtatioun ilmportante. les statistitlues Ilonttrent, et inmiie c'est une cliose ('infiormation et de coniaissance ordiiaires, (ue l a I coiisominatiomi du tabac augmiente const;ammnelt, et il est certain que la, liiante peut ktre aussi fiacilement cultivee et d'uue mani(~cre aussi etendue eln haiti, qu'elle ne l'est aujonrdlliui hI Santo D)omingo. Eft en01ore le notnubre de plantes -au I aiti posscdanit (des qualitcs nmedicinales bienl mnarquees et bien coiuities est tris grand * * *. Aucune cultivatioi, iccolte ot0 exportation de quoi qtqe ce soit en cette ligtoe mie pairaissent avoir ote eiltreilrises en connection avece ce pays. Cette derniire observatiout tfaite, pett s'applilquer aussi aux: (1) Articles doinnant amidon, tols q(11 minioc, (arroW-root et autres qui abonldnt partout et ednt delx pleineis rco(ites pourraient itrci Mlev6es cha!iqo anile,. (2) Confits, conserves, do lnsioiirs et difli(irentos soirtes-dattos, liges, tais,giiarins, guavas 't (tdes confitures die pluieurs varict<s, (pi troiivenot line dmtande eCt vniite contiumelles dlans les marches du nord de l'Enropoeot doe 'Amcriliioe, et pour la prepiration (leaqliiolls le lai'iti olfre ldo remarqnuales ct do fiaciles inoycns. (3) Parfunis (xtraits des flours, (es fruits on dels plantes —m~ime tonitcs los essences l'ori,,'ino vJgtalo-poiir lesqucls il y a 11 11 iareli itellndtn et oiivert 1artont oh texistoent nin les foines les plits iiodlices Ilo civilisation, et o01 pent dlire (ile (de tolls los paInflml1s vril(di5:'in minide, il n'y ci a (111e tils pent qn'o1 ne poulrra produirii cin Haiti, couvert comrnme il est de leurs innotmbrables et dle f'riits e do pll ateis des tropiques qui ren(tent do 1'essencc. La ranie a etc cuultivce avec ides resiltats qui promietteolt beauiconp, mnais l'effort a tc abandonmi. a: cause dii 1iiallque de machines propres a, lat decortication. On croit (lie le cotoon peeut otre cultiv6 avec p1rofit sutr utne, grami(le (ctendlue, commrne il a et6 fait dans le passe. Le coton haitienl est d'une qulalit6 line et deux rccoltes pa;r anuI!e soint produites. M3INE;RAUX. Presque chaque ouvrage public sur le haiti," dit le Iiandbook of Haiti, " parle (de 'ses immeises richesses riirales,I et coest an fiait historique que sa possession (le ricles i ns ninais lhiata I1reni/r itrelt soIl occul)pation, eni 'xitaiit lat cupidite euro!)cenne. Mais ceci ctait conltinmi a la partie orientale de l'ile. N6;amnoins, l'existence1 incontestable dequelqlues-uns de ces mincraux, dissipe 1'imiression que l'ile elle-mme est d'origiie volcalli(luel, et laisse,l l'espace pour la conclusion gtnurale que la declaration souvent rept6e de soes grandes richesses mninlrales 552 108 858 HAITI. ALMANACIt DU COMMERCE I)ES RIEPUBLIQUES AMIIRIICAINES. puisse &tre correcte. Professer abb a I'itit, en 1STO-1ST2, liie inspectioit geolo^ique tris (tendi e de tSatl IDomingio, et seSC (crits p1rciclix suil (ce stijet )peive1it etre trotives datis les Tralsaetionls deI la Societ Plhilosophniin1e Americainee(lPliladelphie), XV,'29. Tolitet'ois il ie coitina 1pas ses-iinvestigtatiois, PreClier!lies a! la paltic 0(cidm1ta11h de ilde, et oii ite pese pas im arpenitag'e detafilelC (e e caracterAe y ait a t jite amais mfait. Cependant c'est 11 fait bien c(tabllli, Ille For, lia jddt ilC, 1'argeiit, le ciivre, e fer', lrtaill, fla an11a1111il(se, 1'atimiit1 tC ll eC Solf, Ir le sel gr'emmc(, Ile biitilme. les pIiosphiates mliIi(eIraux existent, liIefllqs-1111Us (cesqlels s'y troivaniit pr)llbabllenllit Ii (i laltitcs ii renlllrie int r';11111itrative lia prodlictioll. e (listrtict d('Azila, (llti est, cepellldaln, il pen -I l 1est (de la ir'oliitire (dti sli (d'llHati, ('coltielit ce (lqni ett de (Isig,11, fort i!r)l)0s 'ullie inltag'le dI sel gt'iiiiie. Eli 1 n886 leon)nagnie a11iceiai1C, a ete olganisCe (d laqielle Ibe goivertieir (le New ll ami)s)ihe &tait on inellibre actifi, 1po)u1 1'exportatioll de ecs vastes et ricdhes depJt s, mllais Ie imonveineit a etc suspendu. On i croit q(1 les (o0li1il5es deI Saiiit AIichel, (Ie Dimoui, de Ljiiiimonae et (le PIaisiaiceC an 1101(r, et (Ie Mirebalais, de Ljascalhl 1) et (eC Bianieai ai nlord et oniest dIe I'ort-lau-Priiicv, et Ie voisiliage tide Jaeiel, sont tes distriets Ivii1ii UX. 1Dans Ie voisillage d'Aux Caves et de l'ArtibolitCe et d'aiitres eildroits, c'est aflirin6 (lie * * 0 somt des in1iCes (ie ligiite, inais d'apres uie anutoritC 1)11 (it(e, on (lit (IqUe les veines de (Ice Ciiiral ii'oiit mille part I)1ls de 4 l)ieds d(paisseir. Quantit I 1'exist1ece des p1os)51)iteCA mii1('aiiiix pros dI(e la cote et enI qualititAs qiie dcdommiogeraient l)iel Peiitrepriso co0mmnerchiale, il n'y a aucuie d(oteC. lfendroit exact (de (CS (eplts d spr:cieux est bieii comin aux autorites. les velices de qutjartz (ie forimatiois d''ardoise soit auriferes tie mliilie qiie les sables des rivieres.! BT A IL. I'11imn)ortatioii e cniis d'ttlaiti indiquerait la iossibilitc d(e I'levage tie bttail sur tine oralide eclielle. Tons les ainmaux tloiiidmestiques ordiiaires, tels (liCe b(unfs, ioutoiis, ci vres, )ors1C, elievalix, tinblets, etc., somtc (11m1118i1S et gencraleinent abondants. Les bes tes i comes eii usa e e coinii( e lcte s dle S elC," tlit: le I anldboolk of 11a'iti, ' so)lt tons des tanreaux forts et g'ralds. La vahlie iae p1o(lit aS (Il lait eCi (ulitite suflisante Cpor riidre la fabricatioii dti biciurre et (ll fomllie lieC idustrie iliine po1r01 1 cloiisoiniiiatieii (liti ays. Ceci est (tif, sa81s dloute, eli giaIde 1)altie, a cliCe 'lierbe dtonit cs 1iiiniX et les iioitois s'enioraisseiit (da11s ]Ces zosies telerces, Ile ponlsse liulcen tres petite cleiitite (att. danles tropijluesi, et eucore on lie peit a fairei piousser que ]sjar la sCinence. La casie peit etre (ue eii partie atssi5. taU pe dit (le (l o) t dolil) 11111'I 'iiidistiiei e (C'levage (des i.oi tons, et a ce qne Ie boeut et le niolton soot hien iufi4iers i es vilhes (1i 11 lese gio ds do i id nord. On bien Ie noimbre (it betail dininue, on il y a en pendaiit les derni6res anleCs, ne augientation (alls }I deoiande, car pendant cette periode, les importations, dont Ia ])lls graude partic est 1)11 Iabnttoir (I Saito lomiig1o (Ie Puerto Rico et (le Cuba. out augniente considcrablemeint. " Les Inoutons et les cbievres sont troives partout. Les premiers iie sont janiais toiidus, et Ie lait des dernieres sert a1 st)plper an imaique dtn 1ait des vaclies. "1 De chevaux natifs, il semble y en avoir beaucoup. us etaieot originellemeit tie race antalusiehine. ls sOot beaucoup plus petits que Ie cheval ordimaire des zoCes temper(es, mais is somit fougneux, forts, tris hardis et trcs raremeuit intraitables et sonit geiKralement dresses i la sclle. Ceux qui sout en usage thins Ies villes soit piesque tonjours des Ptalons. Sauf les jours de niarch(l, quanti bes campaguards les amenent, ol ne voit que tris raeim1enlit, dans la ville, desj nmeuts; elles sont gardees dans Ia campagne et les imontagiies pour F'elevage des clievaux. LC s cheva.ux ne soit jailais export6s commercialemiient td'Tlati. 11 y a en quelques essais isoles d'introduire de la Janiaique et des 1~tats-Uinis, qntielques types plus grands et plus amelior6s, mais Us 6taient presque tons des olongres. et ceux du nord n'ont pas bien rdussi." ('COMIMElRCE 1TRANGER. M. Smythe, Consul G(ineral des IFtats-tIlis, d(ans mn rapport date tIn 8 mai 1896 (iinprimP (balls les Rapports Consulaires pour le 0ois det join 1896, p. 346), donie le total des exportations d'IIalti, pendant l'8aliee termiiiic le 30 septembre 1895, p}ar articles et quantitus, coomme suit: Articles. To1til. Articles. Total. Caf(.................livres. 75, 371,S5I Rluiu.........gallons_ _ 315) Cacao..i(............... 2,291 548 Mie -- l id --- 6, 218 Caipbche.. ----........id -.... 138~ 042,1 05)3 Id...............livres.. 154,832 Coton.-...... -......i.... 201,5 87 corc d'orange i.......id.... 14, 741 Acaj.ou..............picds.. 3, 352 Id.................sacs. 30 lVcaille de torue.....livres 251 I Peanix de chivres.... allots - 260 Gom ie dc ga'iac....-..id... 32,950 Md...............livres.. 796 Vieux cuivre.........livres. 5, 378 Cuirs tansu6s......rouleaux.. 352 Sons date du 15 avril 1896, le Consul Giuneral Smythe appelle I'attention sur le fait que I'inmposition ti'uii droi t sur le caf( haiftien, le produit principal de la Republique, et son premier article dlexportation aux IRtats-[l'ni a en pour eftet i'envoi de cet article en Eurolpe pour y trtouver u1n inarchlie, avec le resultat qu'en revanchie, des J1it' IBUREAU DES REPUBLIQUES AMERICAINE&. HAITI. 859 duits cnropensiueis furent aclietis pour Ie compte 'ITTaiti, et aislr Ices exportateurs et les manrifactnriers ont etc r)icsV(C, (I'11s1 c(ommerce qui, autre ent, leiur serait:reveuii. Co.line rilisultat de cette taxe prohibitive, coinforimnmient iaix rlilfres d(i T '(sol des Etiats-Unis, les e'xportritions (de ca(fe latIie acx Etats-lis ii'oiht etc que de 899 438 livres et de 247,(605 livrs en 1893 et 189t resJectivement, contre 14,943,913 livres en 1892 et 127 5,6000 livres en 1 89 ) clua 'li i i y Iv:it Ip as de (droit (1ce (louarlie,. )De tors acecs pays (ds ( 1(s ide occic;tales)," dit Ie Coinsul lincral.miveythre,;le 'c aicti ars ir st le Ic)11, i2i2ll)0ttot, diis Ie sb11 (21 i tcial, s ie1es rcil inisu cte rsqlei tonss 1Ic. piodiiits (t palers dont il a besioin, i aux tats-,nis. o lie coinmmerce dlirecte de quatre articles seuleltt et stirles aen{d, sliavor i; cotonnt o(1sc, l) 11c1ies, )orc sale et- farin oe. Le Vice-C(onsul ( r(l Tirres, dlans ni rapbport en (date( dui 21 aoft 896 (ipnrime les is Rapl orts (Consulaires sp)(cit,111X MA1on110ic (41 les prix, Tomf e I), (lit: De, s iindustri0s tlt 111c11 4ritr0,5 1 i exifstent pas, a lxsceptjOn tpinC savonnerie an Cnp Iaiticn. Ls pri, (1e tnivnil Ie varient presiteJtanais et soniii t r() CentIs;1.a-50, ininiic ieIi:ti<uitlie, par jour, luivalent d(<;o <inits ip.t1.0-5, dinoiuilie i 'titaimte, LAes pIrouits atric(les ct iiastoiraux <lexportatioi] sont, cafe, cacaio, coton, Ildiel, Canpi)(IC, nCajoi. Cliirs, p)ea;cix 1(c (ClrCs Ct,imintie aliaac. ioe cafit vant $12 en iionnaie haitienne par 100 livres, on en or amiricaifn $8.00, droits ilentre pays, et mis `,~ord; (c irs. 10 dceits pain livre; peaux de uhivres, 26 cents par livre; cdainpccihe, 22 pIar tonne lb-ni, is ord; inie 32 ents par gllon; lomm aTbac. 10 cenlts ~ar livre. ILes prodnits qIi sont COIsornm(s dans I pays, et non exports sout, p]antains, 50 cents par,rappe; riz, 10 cents par Iivre; tafii (om limi n)) 4h" cenCts par gallon; mais, $8 par barril. Les p)rodoits imiortys soit, farine, riz, pore sale, Icnf'sal(, morte, harn, maquereau. froma-e. b)eurrc, sainlonx hitile dolives. jninlouts, ptCre, savoun, ta)ac, Jietrole, qii in<aillerie, ottils, lois de tienuiserie, miarcliandises, imudecines, drogues, tonites sortes dalimiients colserrves, et les prix d ces i rtictie s sont les nitmes i;u'atx ftats-dUnis plus lpe frtis e ($4 wr ton-e), les droits (4 pourn cent ad arlores eiiosu.i) c le tantx (t elitctie (10 cenits eivirolt). Les prix (le vyento varieiit contiiielleiient. suivant Ia iansse on Ia baisse di change. et de aIn prinie sir l'or dcs 1tats-nltis. Le Statesman's Yealrbook, pour 1897, estime Ia valeur totai(12 des ilmlportationlls 11 IIiiti en 1895) $,23,3325, (It le(s ex2portations (I S $13,788,562. Commne les cliifres (1(e commlllerce des paOys etrangers lavee le H1aiti sont groupes avec ceulx P)ouR' Santo i)Domii go, ii est impossible de ldire la part le cl(i1aque contrel e dais le commeII rce Iia'itieit. iLes staltistiiques (1dlI aiti, (do111c8s (da1s. le Iaildilbook of IIafti, inldiqluent que le volumei des exporftltiolls, ou \1 I)I1 prl(s 58,500,00() dWiun total de 814,0000,00, va a ia France, et iun-septiime ienviron, oui (be $2,000,000 a 83,000,0000, va a nx LEt1ts — is. D1'aitre part, les Etats-Unis ont la pls grade })art du comiinerce inportateur d'Ilaiti, Imonitat 1en moyenne( a11 phis de $5)000,000 ])par a1, (' tal to (e O1N86,000,00(2 $7,000,000. L'Ali.c.2ne, la Fiance, el la Gralmle Prctaigue se suivelt dlals Pordre noniii, les exi)oltltiolls allemalndes an Haiti s'celvaut en 1891 a $1,500,000 environ, contre $900,000, en chiffries ronds, (ie la France, eta $: 490,000 de Ia Grande Bretagne. CHIFFRES DU TRIISOR IDES ITATS-UINIS. I'expos' suivant, compile par le Burean (1e Statistiqunes du Tresor des fltats-Tnis, do0ne les qnantites et les valeurs des importations aix ritats-Unis d'llai'ti, et les exportations des Pttats-Uns a ce pays pendait les ani:es fiscales termiinant le 30 juin, de 1892 a 1896, inclusive: I MPORTATIONS I)'ITAITI. ~~1!tArticles. __ - - -. - - _ _ ______Hs 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1891. 1892. I 18:3. 1894. 1895. 189(11. AtMIS EN FRANTCHISE,| Prodnits chimiqiues ot teintures non dcisigtins autre part: l'ois do teintuire en bitons-! / Dllars. Doll. )oll ars. Dollars. Dol/trs. CUmn-iC ohe............... tom es. 34, 9521 28,993 32,174 36, 197 33,215 7 5(;9 62, 287 751>,:13 8 987, 95 744,2:i3 A itre ois de t inture ------------....... --- —............................................... 6,3 5............ 2, 0............ 52 Auitres prodnits cllii..iq Ces.................... --... —...-. --------—...... --- — ------ 3, 114:, 855.:97 4, 77 01 Cocoa oi cacao, brut, etc..... —. li vros. 2,237,035 899, 438 247,605 36, 49 47 75 1 79843 78 86 2427, 27, 7 tit* --- —'.....'........... i.... 14,943, 913 ) ( () 12, 575, 5:8 6, 036,60 2,191 744 (), 80(;, 304 882, 988 ( its 4tpeaux antres qiie des )ellhterics, tiv i s~,,....n........................................ 98, 706 1i 15, 02:, 155 "'82 "816 12, 866 27, 741 A it res articles etn franchise dC droits....................... --- —--- ----—. ---- ----------- 25, 95, 472 9,53 3, 94 21 Total, libre de droits.................................... --- — ------ 3. 191, 8(6 715, 082 821, 4:11 2 72, 978 1. 19:1, 976 SoItils A DIES DROITS DIE IOUANE. I 15iC (sec. 3, acte d(i 1 oct., 1890).livrs. 34,664 7,54 47, 320........................ 5,550 929 6,971...................... ( t'irs et Ileaux, etc. (scc. 3, acte du 1:"r oct.,:( 189)........... livres........................... 9,............ 4256 16, 962 [ 11, (91 2,677............ A lltrs articles so-iiis t des droits do3. holttitia.e.................. i.. -. -. -. -...... -.. -- - - - - - * - 1,117 3.0 8 5514~_,_ 8584 3,642 Total sonmnis anx douatnes......................................................... 10, )923 20, 939 18. 61t5 3 5(1 1 i, (142 lIiilortations totales (de niarchan-. discs7..................7.......2...............-...1-. ----. - ------ - —..... 3,1202.72 73,021 840, 04 2,746, 7,: | 0,697,618 IOr --- --................. I.............................. 17,188 5,0 1 112,10( 169, 83:0 - 533:,193 A..r.ent ^l^^.. ^^^m i^.L....'.................................................. 3,,7, Ai.,.....et........185............... - - --- 4, 512 ItelI,~A. i. ~I o. (roi tts sti r lt c i ii 860 HAITI. ALMANACH DU COMMERCE DES RElPUBLIQUES AMERICAINES. EX PON1TATIONS AU HIAITI. Q(,)ll1l t iti('H. iV IlI rs. A rti,-IiQ 1892. 3. 194. 189893. 1896. 1892. 1893. MARHIIANDIS; I-0- 114)11-4T1 iE. Ct.rcails: I)Dol, 1rs. DIllaro. Pains et bis1its..............livres. 339, 203 347. 789 287, 048 311, 6: 230. -14 1 20,:23 2:, 96 Faruin d 6 --- a 2..0-..1......., lI 3 204, lr5 196l 085 2:01, 817 197,719 1,023,596 87-1, 011 V oiturc l lt trau wav s itleills parties...,............................................................. Coton v1t 4scs ila111ufi11ctures: (Co-l.o'i'0s........1 )7........... v rt-:s. 0,02, 1.0 7,:30, 75 6, 7, 6000 0, 794, 651 5, 567, 840 448, 501, 3:8, 793 Nol -colories.............vr. 99, 57 I,:82.085 1, 29, 13 1,.12, 802 969, 735 89,?:),1 171, 827 A lit res coto)!l ad - - — es-.8 12 --- 7............................................... 0, 8: 6 12, 27 Poissons: S(''ch1's, sa'ur1,~'t 1')1)1', s.... Mor'le, y c1oimpr'is intrlulhe4s, 1i)11rths 1 ct Im1erlnns.................livrc.. V,,;::: 8. 524, 820 8, 922. 079 6, 459, (0 5, 60, 129 498., 42 1 -134,9906 11arcn~.. --- ——. ---.......... O..li, 3' s.. 4,, 2. 4,41, 1,.15: 2, 75;, 40-4 3,:57, 79 f) 52,;30 'Poisson% sa 's-a............... b lrril 29, 116 22, 2401 27,487 20,145 10, 229 105, 402 1-12,13 A illrvs i,1iss s..14.................................................... '2,772 2,71 Fer et wa'ier et sos1 11nllil'tact'e.s: 1 '|4 ArmolloS lt eI............................................ --- —------- ------—..45 17 S t01 ' sl1P41, (-(4o1p14e14-1t-4.. tc. 4-14-.~1.6 4144.. ---.-.. ----.-...- - - - -- -- - -. -.. - - —;. -. - - - 0 484 17. 450 S c irrures, c o <pls) 1 e,; te 1 l.................................................... 4......................... (1Ihus et c1lr)lon14....... - 11. 4livrs. 451, 70 i 48, 4731 49:3, 827 i 51, 310' 475, 0169 10, -102 1I., 262 Sci s et outils.....................................-9, 5SOt 8. 53 1 A\lit res objets eln fi r t lacier... --- —........................................................... 42, 8:!5 63, 069 ('uir ct Se1 1 i11iiiii 'i ctiirCs:i h1114ttes t ott im's.............p ircs.. 231.0,I 5,038 47, 392 50, -189,0,17 23,058 44,5:39 A utres m a i 4 '4act ures14 —1 ---4-.........................................., 531 1. 8012 11IId111l1s 1, niinra ratfi:6cs o( 11anua1111c-,t4i{4s d'clairae --- —---------- 2 906 324, 481 484,964 542,( 6(5 6046. 12 3, 85 35.42(0 A t1 5 r s11 l il's............................................................. 84,494 101, 703 2, 5 5 7, 0)28 Pro1l40its a1i1)1,i1tair1s, c,,,11rena111t vi41-) des, ft l4ril)its des lait-ries: l:4-4f sa1'4 o( e1 sau 1-.... 7. 1,507,3 405,700 2,01:3,525 1. 81:1, 585 1,479.4 150 94, 290 8;57 JanIl,In.s........................id.... 278,439 I 3100, 4160 - 311,120 3:0, 407 270. 694 34. (198 45, 9124 I'orc, en aumiure...... i.........i —.. 15, 183, 469 11. 370, 800) 12. 999, 550 13,.507. 550! 12, 6 04 )5( 894, )" 914,619 Sainidoix -........... —. --- ——..id.. 2.551,776 2,4:31,425 3, 005,571 3, 2)7. )100 2.694, 459 232. 188 287 712 Beirr.4.........................id.... I 177, (52 652,067 772. 19-14 757, 1910 669, 049 129), 4 9 1315, 1:139 1Fro1a<14 1 ------- ----— id-. 134, 6099 12:, 242 109,672 1010, t068 8o, 89 17,838: 16, 049 A ntres prod iits................................................. ---. —. — - -------------- ---------- 20.401 54, 484 Sa4vo-s-.......................................................................................... 283,597 35, 688 S41cr0 et, 14411144e4: Scr), rail6 —....... ----. livres. 1,588,047 |1,679,1)11 1,872,965 1,800. 910 1,590. 122 78,972 88, 558 A uitres sucres.................................... ----- ---------------- --- ----- 1,865 2, 360 Tabac et ses nanufactures: i t I { Taac en feuillhs-............ - livres.. 897,519 969, 089 i 1,005, 507 940. 909 797,212 99, 988 11l0, 381 A utre...1.......1............-....-......................... -- - -1,800 2,:354 LO ii ----24 —n-2es.................................................................................. 24,672 22,140 Boi,4 et ses1 1m1414))factnres: 4Planche-hs et ])(outres......1.5.. 4ieds1.. 10, 520 13, 049 12. 851 13,918 11 14 185, 127 227, 517 Autre bois de constructio.......-1 --- —- ------------------— 1 --- —-- -11, 9)5 13. 771 511eubles -.- — 1..................................................... 83.11 74, 561 Alitre ois............ -....... -... --- --------. -- ----.................................... 1, 727 12, 41 Autres artic1les..................................-.......... -.......i ----—. --- —----. 224, 154 2:10, 059 Total des iiiarchandises donmestit 's........................... --- ----.. ----.. —.:. —.. —. --- 4, 9603, 4130 5,170, 1 34 Total des marclandises &tranwr/,rs............. I................................... 9,45 301,40 Total des exportations de 4 iarcla1 - 11:discs -8,8 — -7....................-... —.. —....... --- —- --------- 5,282,883 5,472 040 Export ations: D 'or....................................1.............. ----- ----- -- ------- 25,0 1,055, 355 D 'argent-..................................................................................... --- 36, 871 52.711 - - - - - - - - - - 189)4. 1895. 18910. - I~~~~~ —~ — Dolla rs. 17, 515 7:12, 078 46, 311 4156, 085 107, 78)) 14, 7-11 432, 57:3 74, 877 14-11, 000 2, 24:3 1:3, 274 412. 409 9,581 9, ()1 I 911, 948 41,390; 410, 11 ) 10, 727 128. 8(14 42, 6(1 1, 023, 0644:12;,.571) 145, 718 15, 208 1I9, 359) 284,131 95,425 2 92:: 112. 774 2, 031 21,0 63 226, 207 22, 804 73, 041) 20, 0-19 358, 161 D)ollars. 18,085 818, 157 13, 20)5 40, 348 410, 151 119,1328 16, 816 300, 804 6(1, 17(; 917, 215 1,9011 1(, t)l)t 18, 092 21, 7117 91, 841 6, 1201 41, 15., 40, 117 9, (181i 48, 257 13,001 1017, 153 38.0 (98 1)7:1,:122 288, 6088 120,440 12, 09:1 114, 860 174, 4)9 85,179 3,984 105,542 1, 048 21, 244 218,804 24, 292 65.917 17,2031 2)4,:143.D)lla r... 785. 1 — 15, 1.:, 48. 2 1' 77.2 if 1, 114; 23, l 10 70, I05 1, 1,15 11o, 8)1 10, 1491 1:9, 8241 08, 10738 9, 271 128, 865 82, 128 37, O575; 392, 241 114 212, 56155 18. 7S9 69, 078 3,5718 236, 2101 2'36, 2;0) 5, 34-12, 630,,759, 244 4,101,11 401,305 333, 557 319,: 41 5,743:1. 935 5, 09)2, 801 4, 42:, 502 785, 88 697, 8149 837, 103 111, 75 (25 22, 100 5MII:TIIODES ET iSA(GES COIMMEIr~lCIAUX. MI. Durham, Conisul-Grcnciral, an P1'ot-ai-Prince, et M. Goutier, Consul a11 Cap IIa'itien out fait des,rapports suiles usalg-es coimiimierciaux en haiti, les mnetliodes doe 1emballage, etc., quti out Pt& imilprimns (1dans les iRapports Coiisulaires pour janivier 1894. De ces rapports, il parait que les mIarehaclldises sont genieralement tralsportecs Li. li'ntiutrieur a1 dos de ctleval et (de imitlet, et (qu'elles sont remballees pour cette expedition aux ploI'ts iai'tieiis. Elles sont aussi transport6cs eit g'ros wagons atteles de bcufs. Les marchlandises destinlees p)our les villes de la c6te sont reexp dieCs par de petites goi:lettes. Les marlchandises sont (ebarquces par des chalainds et sont expos6es;: tre mnouilltes avaant d'arriver aun agasin. Pour cette raison, les couvertures devraient;tre tie fa;oiin i les proteDgc diiune ianiiere eflective controe le iauivais teimps. " Quant aux 6piceries, liqueurs, fer et quincaillerie" dit le CoIlst! Goutier, "des observations spt'ciales ne soiit pas u cessaires, puisque la auiiicre donu ils SOlt emlballhs aux EtatsUiiis est satisfaisante aux imareclialds lia'tiens; de sorte que je me borne aux (toffes. Les cotons d Amnoskeag,,t' Shetucket, des denims bleus, et des coutils gris sont expedi6s ici en balles, tandis que les tissus imnprii1cs, les toih(, pIour cllemises, le canevas et les cotoniiades blanches sont emballes eni caisses. Quelques-uis le uns articles sol)) eniveloppes de p1apier, tandis que dlautres le soiit de toile ciree pour les garder sees, surtonut les cotoniades d'Eurolpe. Quelques paquets soit couverts de lapier goudronnit ou toile cir(e pour les emiipclier de devenir humlides,,IlW, precaution qui est souvent negligeo par nos fabricants amdricains. Encore, en Europe, on est toujours prbt t UlJREAU D)ES RElPUBLIQUJES AMEIRICAINES. HAITI. 8 1 remplir lune collma11de e tissage, en dessir, en largeur (l'etoffe, etc., ce qui n'est pas toujours le cas avec les flabricalts anm'rcain1s. 11 y ta u1ie elegance danll (quelqles lessins des tissus fra; a Ills i est beaucoup al)preiee et rechelrclile dats ce pays, et dont i1os experts feraiel1t bien de s'en retndre coml)te. Notus avoms coitre nous deux col(litiols serieuses —le court cr((dit, q(l'accordenlt los aufacturicrs, t ls lauctuations ufrtuetes dt es p rix des titoffes. les (tof'es ldoiv eit touljors (ite ct ii eces de 25 mIitres de longueur onl c d(e(i-pie(cs (de 12. meltres (le longueurl, l)uisllu(jlles se oiit tolutes vn(ldues par I'alue fraliaise, qii est (cluivalente 2(0 aunies, avec 10 anties pour 1a (demlii-)iice." FAC(I ITi rS D)E TRANSPOR'IT. ic I laiti a des commnlunications rteguliires et frequelntes av-ec le mnlode ext rielu par i'iterlrmldiaire (le bateaux vylapeulr et (de voiliers. lD l)es liges de )atealtx toucllatlt an Iort au-Pritnce, at C ap Ilaitiel, A\x (ayes, i Jacmlel, ' (Gllonaives, etc., ofttelit des Illoyens de se rerllell au pays par New-York e les ports eurkl)0e1s, et les lports de \V(iezuldla, de Colouiubie, (lit Mexilie et tde l'PAieriique Ceitrale, et des I I(les Occidentales. A New-Y-ork se tro-uveit des bateaux des Iignes de l'Atlas, de )Dutcl West Idlies, et de Clyde, qui pIartent t des itltervalles r(gnlliers. Les vaisseaulx (le la1 loyal Mail Steamslhip Complany (le Soutlhampton tontlieit t Jlacmel, et ceux d(e la Comnpagnie ('(i(ralle T'raiisaltlalitilqne dit I wvl're et de iordeaux s'arretelt an Porlt-au-I'rince, a: Cap;Haltieln, i Saint-iMarc, et; ( oiiav;es. Cectte ldernire compagnie a aussi un bateau 5 vapeur qui fait le service entre la Martinique et le Ilaiti, aussi bielln li'eintre des ports aux Inldes Occidentales, oil le vaissean se met eni rapport avec les vaisseaux (te lt nilme ligne i li font le service entre Marseille et Colol. Les paquebots de l ligne de la Poste Rloyalc Espagnole, al6prs al'rreat 5; Puerto-lkico, touchent an Port-an-Prince en se relldant a Cubl, at Mexique, et en Europe. ell antre ligell esl)aglole, Sobrinos de Ilerrara, et la Ilamburg Mail Steamshlip C(omp):any (la derlieire faisant le service eltre Illanbourg, Colon et les ports v(llnzuehliens, avec escale au ITatvre, en France, et,t (,Grimsby, en Angleterre), rendenlt rigulier le service des ports haitiens. 11 lly a pas dte clhemins de fer an Ia'iti, inais quatre reseaux olt e6t projets, Lt savoir: (1) lu Port de Paix a (ros Morne; (2) l)e la Grande Saline t travers la plaine d'Artibonite; (3) du Cal) talitienI a Onanaminthe; (4) dt Port-au-Prince aux lacs, L, travers la Pl:ine du Cul-de-Sac. Les routes L' l'interieur iie sont presque que des sentiers de mulets, les gralides routes faites par les Franiais (tantt devenues tres miauvaises par cause de ingligence et des grandes pluies. LTa mafitere ordinaire de voyager L5 1'interieur est I dos de cheval, d'~ine et de mulet. SYSTPIME D)ES POSTES, CAXBLES ET T.IlLfTGRI{APIIES. Le Haiti en 1880 est devenu miembre (le l'UIiion Universelle des Postes, et jouit en plein, des facilites postales accorde'es Et ceux qui font partie de 1 Union, inais le Haiti est sonmis L la ) provision qui perimet Li quelques pays de lever ni inmp(t de 10 (ents an lieu (le 5 suir les lettres qui pesenit ine once et demie ot mnoiis, et adress6es a PE'urope on aux nEtats-Unis. LIe I aiti a aussi nn service regulier d(le postes al intrieur. charges fix'es. l y a en outre, n service c(tier (qui a (etc mainte depuis I 863. Ce service est fait par quatre bateautx a vapeur, dont trois de 250 tonnes chacuni, et uni (le 76 tonnes, tons les quatre soit sons le pavillon haitien et appartietiteut t, litle coimpagnie haiftieinne. Le gouveriteiuent paye a la ligne nt subside de $80,000 par an, et se reserve le droit de se servir des vaisseaux en cas de lbesoiln, sons conidition d'un paiemenit de $250 par jour chacun. Les voyages reguliers sont arrainges de faoii llu comprendre toute l'eteidue de la cte lhaitienine tons les dix jours, pour prendre a bord les passagers et la poste, touchanit r6gulieremenit at pas moins de vingt-six ports. La route Ide la capitale Ian iiord colmprend 240 milles, at aun suid 31.5 milles de cote. Un telegraphe sous-mtarill a ete termiite et m1is en operation anu Port-au-Prince le 30 decembre 1890; inais bienll avant cette date il y ait en une station (Ie ceLble 'L, M6ole Saint-Nicholas, et des lignes telegraphiques sont en voic de construction pour mnettre jen communication ces villes avec Ilinterieur. 11 y a dix- neaf stations telegraphliques, I savoir: Station Cenitrale, au Port-au-Prince; Palais Natioual, etionville, LUogane, Pletit (Golive, Mirago.^ne, Anse L Vean, Baraderes, Pestel, Corail, Jere mie, Aquin, Cayes, Jac1temel, Saint Marc, Archahaie, Gouiaives, Cap Hlaitien et Port d(le Paix. Sept autres stations sonit I ereer: (QuartierMorin, Grande ltiviere, Limonade, lie True, Fort de la Liberte, Ouanadinithe et La Yalliore. MONNAIE ET BIANQUE. M. Terres, le vice-consul general des E]tats-Unis, dans unil rapport date le 21 aout 1896, ilprile dais les Ralpports Consulaires Specianx, "L'argent et les Priix," Tome I, pages 171-173, dit que l(talonl ou base de toutes les operations est 1'or amuricain, bien que celui-ci lne soit pats en circulation dains le )pays. ia monlale legate colsiste en gourdes haitiennes, de papier-moniaie d'unl et de d(eux lollars et des liices d'argelt de $1.5(, de 20 cents et de 10 cents, et des pieces en cuivre de 1 et 2 centimes, avec lesquelles toutes les ilmportations et 862 HAITI. ALMANACHI DU COMMERCE DES REPUtBLIQUES AMERICAINES. exportatiois somit aciietees et vendutes. Tons les droits d('exportatioll solit perus eni or des Etats-[ Tnis. Toils les droits (l'implortation snIt paycs en mlonlliaie haitiele. La valour nominal de la golllde laitiele (papier airi'ent) equivaut itait dollar or des ltiits-U1iiis, et so01 lelillboulrse5llIet 0110 or est cralgaraiti palr les droits (Fl'sXpolrtatiol sllr I carIf(, (ini1 sonut layal)bles ell or 1 rialisonl d( 5 ce5nts ptar 100 livres. Mais lI gouvCeriement eolploie ce OvO~ gnll ~t, a) ioesiuro l'il est ricbourso au tr(SoV, po t 1'alttres objets; p)ar conseqent, bie quo tles 0o(ulrdes et les celntimles soient moailea Icgale, lour valour r1elle eii o01 d(11ped (tli tai\ aL(qu lel ls (dolla's e or d()s, Etats-Ullnis, pris (com1ll unite de valoeur, peuvent etre acihetes avec les goutrdes et celItiiels, 1equel0( taux valie stilvavnlt la situtaltion politique (lit p'aiys Ie total des piodniits re1t1s des villes 1natnitimels et des loca'lltes a filtelieui( Fileo, et augmenlltation et lai diiminutioii de la deiande des coiiimestibles i1ilmiort-s. Conmme les gourdes et le, cettimes solt seuls mo11e1111 legale,: 100 eOl or aterilcarill e'tquivalent a $110 e01 molnale liaitielie. Le montait total de i'Careiitt e01 circulation est co01n1e suit: (iolnrde's, papier..l'.. ------------------ ---------—.. ---- --------—. --- — ------- -- ------ ------------------- --------- -.., 177, 197 0xourdi1s ell arienit et ses i'ractiois --- -—.1 —.......- - ~-,. --—. - -—....-..- - - -—..-. ---...-...., 152, )() CO ivre. ----- ------ -- - - - - --- -. ------ ---- --. --- —. -- ------ 22, 000 iuttiomAlc ct 1:l mettre str mbe m)We1]tAlllique lle valenr e,'ale t celle des IEtats-Uiiis. l)'apre's nlle loi vot/ce pa1 la, (7, 720,00) a n tiaux pas an-dessus de 9 pour ceit p'ar amnc)e, Itit(,ret et les fobds od1amrmtiss-ement y ilclii', en a,0e d.Ilof)rtir la dette lpulique ldue ((ui payeo (intest ( poir clnt ar al'n ) et de. retirer le papier-ooi u oe. DpJor, qelq11es loi l500,000 out tCe r)eosaciet, trs po sor aelricait at pair pefforatt ces trois de)0rniss mois. La soIuce de reveun iport le raclhat (lit papieer-moenlai el 01' oa'iericain est, comme il a ete dja dit, 50 )o1r cent.sr le cafe exporte, 1ew selve LI $300,000 e0ioparvii )an, mais le gogvernPleleit est touijouers oblige (1e se servir (1e cette somme0 po1r 'autres besomis. Le driinistre Powell des Etats-o7nis ecrit de( Port-a5u-Prince, en date lit 15 septembre 1897, au 1)(partiemcnt d'FLtat, (e qui suit: Une propositioin est pedate l"Ilt a Ch piliabreeo dels peputrs po la consolidatio s d l p usiels delttes delo Ia lepubliqe il e 1 soul dee eni tto iatiolale, )uctr 1etruirsle 1 paipier-.moaieo e011 circulationl L p'esit et le s51bstituer par 11ne monaite ell or )tyaInt pourl1 base, comme utite (le valour, le dollar dFor amerieain. Le faouvememeit feri a dea rtsffots pour obteir de0 quelques-uies des g'1niles anrg es des Etats-Unis, i elilt ducrlit le1 $(),000,000; 'llhtert sera0 del (i po0ur ce(Ot parl an. 1'Le 'ouvernemeent esp010re potivoir, atu moyen d1'm em])int, r(cu lto ie l larsedite ])rio t p e levro e (1ai present 181 pour cent) et haussei r I' li vialOur des bons. Liliterut suir ces bo1)-1 se01a 1)1ayc e01 or -aut taux ci-dess(0s5 lmOitiomic. Lo taux ictuel ost ( 5 pour cet, payable e1 le papiea-111011r-monn aie (IaTtii qui (st la umonie g legalel pour le paieient (e toils les itllpots levest par Ie gtveblels,"t diP.lPinterme(iai tesr (roits e (1s0e ldoine." Lir taux (d age tst coItr6t par eltx o1 trosris balnquiees, ii pr1tent de 1alglent an goivernement a un taux eleve, 18 pour cent par annce. Aiisi le gouxvernemeIt est confltiuellement eoldette. L'emprult propose sera garaliti par un1e plartie (lit droit sir la rI ecolte du cafe, evalmle a $2,000,000 eniviron pa11 an1, et par 1i1e1 partie de(1 droits dimportatioii, 0que oi pr1etend aiugmiter de 25 pour cest. Lpargeit ainisi obtenu constitulera n mon hids d~tamortissemeiit p)our le paiement de ces bons. Jusqu'Lt present les emprunts ont ete faits par 1'OltreL1ise dIc marchlalls locaux, o0 (1e lai liauque de France, qui a 1111e sitecursale en Haiti. "(Jet empruit," colitinlule M. Powell, "aurait pour ri'sultat (le resserer davantage les liens d(amitio eutre les deux pays, et tle diminuer, pa' cosequelt, 1'itintleitce franiaise et allemaude dats File et (1e rtveiller un sentimen0t ineilleour pour' les importations des EtatstL is." Si lempipriiiit est effectue, il est aussi propose (1e faire remonnayer aux FEtats-ilnis toute la monllai fractionnaire l'apres le titre de 11 la mounaie en argent des Etats-Unis, ce qui reildrait simple le taux du change. Do 1872 Li 1883, Fargent des ftats-Uiis a e01 1111e graude circulation, mnais L liitroduction (lil papier-monnaie, it a (1t 11is hors di pays. La valour da papier-monnaie a tant diminuo qu'il y a ine deinande ghn6rale pour ull1, monnaie plus fixe. "Si le pla propose est accept6 par les Chambres 7 dit M. le Ministre Powell, "je pe1se qut'tlc ere nouvelle de prosperite apparaitra dauls le pays." LE TA1EIF ET LES RITGULATIONS DOUAMNIJdES. Le tarif dITaiti est iuprimu eit entier comme appeuidice B du "Ilandbook of Haifi y publiP par le Bureau d(1( Itepubliques Auie'ricaines. Les droits diimportation sont toits specifiques et peuveiit e1tre payes en mOnai11' 6trange're. Unt droit adtditionnel de 10 pour cent stir les droits d'u-portation et de tonnage est love sur les u1'chandises et les vaisseaux des pays qui n'ont pas de consuls ou d'agents cousulaires dans la IEepublique, mais (0 BUREAU DES REPUBLIQUES AMtE:RICAINES. HAITI. 63 lroit ne sera Ipas pern sur les marchandises et vaisseaux des nations qui reconnaissent ofliciellemrent Ie gouveriinerienit. I)es cldiarges dco pes:ige sont iminposves sur tons les articles d'importation qui se vendentl par livre, quintal, on lI:rl tonle. Cette (:lcharge est d'enviroi 50 clents )par 1,000 livres. Des charges (de pesage sont aussi imposees sur les comestibles, bois de teinture et autres produits exportes dti pays et qni sont vendus par lo )poids, at taux de 50 cenIts Iatr 1,000 livres. )ces droits d'eltreplot sont aussi iimposs. Les (droits dl'exl)ortationl suivalltts sont p)etrus \,'I icles. I)roits. A ri (i )c I 1 i I' is- - - - -1 - - lII 1i - - ~ ' ~ 1 i e - I l;ois~; (Joton.... -.............r t -pin- li00 livr es... (I) i J.I. 1o oil fiistoc....-. 'pair 1,000) livices 1.0............... - -i liv-r.)02 (;:~;i~le...........................i1..~..( 1.}} (ire 0..C......... io........'; 1 liv1 *'e_ i.50 (l cltlel~'.- --.................id.....00 I:caille! ctrt...............l}r li —. --- —-- 11'2r-. 1 TOI los l Iois de teintur -..... i..). lit, <. tile'des....I...........'. i 3. 00() Cacao: U....-........-..par 100 livres.. L.5 0 Si ro, i...........I..-.....l r g; llo.. 01 ('aii -................................id... 2.;(; "La m' o t:i'imiionn, (,,livaut -:it 16.5 ',ts on vn11:1ieo d s I't,;l i. "II'I )riS 2 1, "l, v 10 ' t. SITUATIO )N 1)ES ET1AN( EIS,, PASSPITS, ETC. Ieo IlHandbook of 1haiti' nmontre (qie ")bitc (q111ue t:t de citoyen ffit linmiit6, jusqu'a mte 111priode r6cente, aIux persoi' eLs (ld'(rigine inldienne ou africaine, et qine lo droit.t la possessio0l d(l pIro}priet6 iiumiiliOire0 acCeoIIIpagnlie la qiualite de citoycn, (de la mine moniiere (tun'et Angleterre et seos colonies jUnsql'en 1S710, et edo lIa inWm1e maniiore qli existe, present dans (lqelques Etats de I'Uiion Am;rcicaine, iidc;alIUoilsl la: Colistitutioll stipitle c(laivhlemelt (late tout etraanger )peOtt devenir citoyec en satisfitisant les coniditionis dtablies par la loi. Lo Codoe Na)Ol(o1, (lui est si fPrtement etadbli (Lais tous les pays d'origiue latine, est probablemtient suivi de plus1l pr1s ai Ilaiti (j'qlen a111cn1 autre 1)ay ls ( r10 1mblibines amiricaines. An fait los codes aui Haiti sont, aiitii q(11 possil)e, des 0coies exactes de ceux en viguneur en France.'" La loi d'llaiti relative aux passep)orts et an sejoimtr des etrangers est donne dans 1n r.apj)ort d ttvice-c:nsilg',ncral Torres, an D1):artement d'Etat eon date du 5 octobre 1891. C(ette loi stilpule, qu'tne personue arrivait (lans le p1),ys presentera ait ( com Uandanlt (du Iport, 1n passeport ceritiiant son idenittl:, qui seria vtriti c, et qulelle fera les d(eclaratiolns suivantes: (1) SoI nom, son nom d(e b)aptle, sa profession et sa rtsideitce; (2) la (late d(e son arrivece; (3) st nationalite (4) et dira si elle c0ompte s'Ctablir d(as lc 1)pays, ol si elle y est seuleiment en voyage. Ces d(1clarttions de(vont otro inscrites par 0omnbre on ordre suir um registre sp)'cial, telmi, pour cet objet, a chaque lbureati de la Place. Clhaque selaine, n extrait ( de ce registre sera tralnsmis, s'il y a motif, par le c(ominadantdt do lia Place a commandallt (de l'Arrondissemennt, qui, 5, son tonur, transmettra le double anit Secrtair d'Etat de lllt6rieur, avec los observations (PI'il jugera necessaires. Alors, il sera deivre par le commandant de la Place,i chaque passag'er, apres sa d6claration t la verification d(e sont passeport o (t do ses Ipalhiers, mn certificat suir (ldi papier timblr6 i a valeur de (fuatre dollars, certitiant l'exccutiol desdites lormalites. Tout caupitaine, qni, ai son arrivwc a1 porti dcb4arqlueria i passager s1ans le conduire at bureau d(lt port, et tout passag'er, q(i a soil aTiriv(e, n1 remplira p)as les dispositions d(les articles 1, 2 et 3 d(e 1a loi, soront sujets i u1e ameldeo $5(0 0 on (e $ 1,000 pour chlaqltoe personne non declarlce. Tout liaI)itant qui recevra hdans sa Imaison ni ou plustieurs passagers, conv1aincu quI'ils n1 p1ortent pas les certilicats preIscrits par Particle 5, sera aussi expos6 un5 a1 ed(le de 00 )pour cha1tque passager trouvo d(tts sa maison cti qni i'est pas muni du certiticat ci dessns 1 entioiii. Toutes les I)eCrsonnes qui qutitterot un port (tranger 1pour se rendreau I haYti, seront obliges, s'il existe u1 conlsul liai'tien a1 ce port etranger, (de faire viscr, (t d(o se faire d(livrer un passeport par l'agent consulaire liaitic, souils peine dPtre exposves. leur arrive, a 111e a n(lde (de I800. Chaue agent cosulahire recevra pour!haque vis<, 50 cents, et pfour elflOC1 pasSeport 81. rontes les l)ersonies qui d6sireront (luitter le territoire de la '1bl)li(ue p11 ur s1 retdre it u1 pays (6trangocr, (lovrolt, tdans!es trois jours pr c6dant leur d6t)art, faire Ia declaratio an colmlmandanJt d(e la place, et obteili, soit (lt secrctaire (lEtat de l'lnt6rieur, soit dui bureau (de larronidissemnent (des villes autres que la capitale, unI pa1s5seport (le Iotrie en usage 1 present, et sur dui papier tiitubr. Des )passeplorts pour 1'tranger ne seroint, (1Hvr0 i qpl al vue d'an ceritificat certitiant que la d(claration (le d(part a (et, taite. ToIute violation d(e ces lrovisioiS sera piic 1pr 1ne.........,,,o,. _ _-.......\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i l aniendedee d 300. I'autoritc competeito pcut, 1 volonte;, dl'lprs los circonstances co)IstittlvCs (1'oce,111i1i,jl'L) ((lduir.1 unji jour, l atmois01, les trois jotirs pIrescrits i; l'tranger ponr faire 1a (leclatration c.i-lessuis uenltioiime. La d6claration de d(6part sera iuscrite sur til registre special, gardc` spkcial-eineunt, cot oliet i ciialiue bureau (de la place. Les passeports contieudrout premiercnmnt, le nolt le ionm de baptmc, i, e, 1 rotiOssioii et la rnsidence (du 864 HAITI. ALMANACH DU COMMERCE DES REIPUBLIQUES AMERICAINES. d(clarateur; euuxiimement, sa nationalit,'; troisicemellnt, le pays oni il se rendi(. Tlout cailpitaine d'ui vaisseati haitien oun tranger qui, en quittant 1u (des plorts de la i publlliqe, recevral a )bor(1 colme pass'a'ger Oil co('0nlj (qui)page, quand elles lie le sollt pas, iue ont deux personneios, soit des li:aitieis oln (trang'er' s sans paSSeports, se.I sjet atnni e a1 nde (de $:300 pour cliaqi e persoiue. Tout passager q1ui1, a son arrivee, e tfornira 1pas passelort on des pap)iers certifianlt son idetltitt, oit quni refiscera d(ob('ir,'. (cllel(ln'UlliC n s I)1'escriptis des (rtti lse t 1 et 2. se(;i oblig (de se d srenlballnuer innlll'e(1iatemI(enlut, oul de rester soIs la surveillance (le Ia, police jlsq.lu'i c(e qi'il )pisse s(, IrenblllarqtnelI, a. Iois (i'il 11 alit 1111 citoyen re'sidenit, ol lie 1tr.(iigi e icie, q(Ui I(Io1()Ile p)()1' Illi. I )es exemllhptionll sont acclrd(Iees anilix agents diploalltiiells ett consllairs dies s nissanlces & ctriTlres, allssi ienl (llanxlS )erlsone11Cs leur suite, et axs calpitltines et personues aplI)artenlalt, lelni])ipage de vaisseax cltragers, e ax tagents dilplo matiques et consulaires haitiens reveuant Ia pays. IRtEVETS I )INV NTI )N. lA Ministre in Smytlhe, des LE;tats-7Uis dans ui rapport date dln Port-an- 'tince, le 7:mars 1895) dit 1l'apparenlllIent il i'y a IS de loi se rapportlant directemenIt la protection dles brevets (en l'iti. Aiux parties d(sir proteger llne iinvenition, i l est peims, s1Ii, Stlr (letuildlldC (Id leIii' (les comimlhiSSti'eS, (liii enregistrerlot Iil\'vetion. Mr. Smnytheajoute: ' Ceci semlble 1ne sorte (de loi communie on uslage. * * *,le snis certain q('il i'existe 1p:s de loi on de regulation quli dellande que l'appllication pour les lbrevets se fasse ici en elli'e temp)s q{'at p)ays (de 1'inveunteur." POI1)S ET MiESITREIS. Les anciens poids din IIati sont environ 8 pour cenit plns lourds ine les poidls anglais. Le systiemie ilitnriltie franiais est aussi en usage. Les anciells poids et mesures sont: )e lonlnenr, F1' lane=46.77 lpoices; le ie(l (12.78 p)OUces), de 12 ponces on 144 lignes; de poi(ls, le quintal (102.92 livres), de 10( livres de 16 onces chlacute; la livre frana(aise de 500 grammes (1.1 livres) est celle dout on sert le plus; de capacit6, le galllon (4 qlartes, liquide) et la p)ite (0.95 qtnarte, liqtide). La toise de G pieds et le pas de 3. pieds sont attssi en usage, et le carreaut de terre, la mesure de terrain==119.6 verges carrees. HAITI. OFFICIAL REGISTER. A LIST OF NAME'S OF THlE EXE,.'CUTIVE OFFICIALS OF HLAITI. As changes inl official lists will occur by reason of subsequent eleetiolus and other causes, the subscribers to this D)irectory will h~e noti tie-l of suh(Ilan1ges through.1 tie me1diumII of Comumercial D~irectory Addenda, to be issued at reguflar intervals and forwardod withmut au(lditional. cost whenever requested. 1'R]1SI'1)ENT ANI) CABIIN]VI. (l'RfESJ1)14ENI EI1 CA'.,tINET.) President of the Republic. (Pr6sident de la Republique.) General Tiresias Angustin Shinoii Stni. Department of Finance and Commerce (Minist~re, des Finances et du Commerce.) &eictary (1llin istre): Mons. Solon Meios. Department of the Interior. (Ministbre Seer utary (Minsist re): MNons. Luxeinbourg Cavityn. Department of Justice and Worship. (Ministbre de la Justice et des Cultes.) Sercrtary (Miniistre): Mons. A. Dyer. Department of Public Instruction. (Ministbre de l'Instruction Publique.) Secrectary (Alinistre): Mons. J. J. Chancy. Department of Public Works and Agriculture. (Ministbre des Travaux Publics et de l'Agriculture.) Sercrary (MUini8tre): Mons. J. Artaud. Department of War and Navy. (Minist~re de la Guerre, et de la Marine.) Secretary (Abinistre,): Generail Septisnns Mariuss. CONGRESS. (CONGRE,'S.) Senators. (Se'nateurs.) Alexandre D. St. Louis. Archer Stephen. Auguste L. Auguste T.Barntu Loyer. Barjon Geni. R. 552 ~109 CONG'RESS. (CONGRi,',8~.)-Con)itiiuedl. Senators. (Se'nateurs. )-Contin ned. Cayenitte N. 1)u',rac A. Derse A.!loupiton A. Di )buuisson hils F. Griudjean (Auillannme. Laurour D. Laroche E. L:itortume P. E. LUger N. Malbranche A. Mars Almonor. Moliere C. P1(sance. LPr&~Louis.J. Fran~ois. Rochie:1ln6. Serres lDiog~~ne. Simnos M. Jules. Toujol J. Representatives. (D~put6s.) Alexandra M. Alexis Jean Josephi. Ang-lade Virgile. Anselme Pierre. Apollon P). M. Bastien 0. Bernard T'. I errotiet. Berusier fils Dr. Cli. Bieur aln6 M. A. Boco ain6, E. 1B0(0 A. G. Brutus Joseph. Carvalho C. F. Cave6 Orner. Ca ze ILouis. Celestin D. Clermuont A. Comleon Dr. Auguste. Damns P. P. Daphins Theodore. Dartiguenave Sudre. Denis A. H. Desgraves. Dorcas Pierre Louis. Doutr6, Eiigine. CONGRHESS. (CONGRLS.)-Cosstinued. Representatives. (D~put6s. )-Cont'd1. Donyon L. 1)uuasse (6(sar. DI )f'umu1ull 11. I )itrosier. i-)uvivier U. Eminsanuel D. E'stumuu~ Je-Lne. Faiine S. Fauiblas L. G'achet A. Gajitami H. Gai C. Gousrgne C. IIenry P. li6ramux Charles. MIhipolite F. ilyppolite Renaud. Jacques M. S. Keriiissan Clement. Latleur Pierre. Larositlire, M. Lespiiuasse D. LUveill6 B. Malbrasuche F. Mich:und Ml. F. Monfiston P). R. F. Montreiull A. Nicolas Dr. Nicolas M. P. Oc6ans M. Cesar. Philippe H. L. Prophi~to H. N. Raphael F. Rich~ard.J. B. Richiez FMix. Rinmch('re Augustin C. Saen P~h. A. Simon. Saint Louis 1.). Destius. Saint RWmy C. Salnare Ch. Salvador M. Samson A. Simon Sam. 1). St. Paul. Toitevier T. Ton~jol Alexandra. Wainright J. C. Zamior Charles Bussy. 865 COMMNERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REG]"ISTER. AN ALPHABETICAL COAMM EICIAL ANDI) NIUSTh.IA LIST OF TRAD)ES AND) j) 1(W)FESSI( NS IN' HAITI. These lists,ire app~roxiniately correct to (late of publication. it is not claiiited that they aire lprfect, buit they aire cOifillitltly preseunted inl the knowledge that they are far in advance of any sinuilar comupilation heretofore pu)lllislhc(l. Years of persistenlt, c()I s('ieiitiotls labor oni the part oft the Commercial Directory Department of the Bureau -\vill he uiecessary before. Ilawless lists call lbe put forth. The Director of the Bureau respectfully requests the (cooperation of sublscrib~ers and readers to aid in thuis work of adldition, Intl elimination, and. in the genera-l interest bespea-ks for the Bureau prompt notice of errors auid omissions developed in the imrl-tical iuse of' the IDirectory. AcknowledIgment will be made of the receipt of communications of this chiaracter, and( aill chianges. will be senlt aIt intervals without additional cost to subscrihers of the Directory. The Bureau will always, endeavor to furnish subscrih~ers with additional information that may be requiredl, as, e.g. lists of retail dealers in many lines of business ca-n be supplied for all the important c,"ties. For the Spanish, Portuguese, and French definition of the ternis, of the various occupa-tions appearing inl these lists, see the Alphabetica-il TIndex at the end of the Introduction. Pou-r Ia (VfinitiouL des ternmes es'pagniols, portugalis, et aulglais, des dilf~rentes occuipations et Professions mevittiouive4s Stirl cettc Hlisti, voir lan tailde (115, uuuti~res 'aliphahn~tiq-lc ih la. fin de l'introduetioni. Artificial Ice. (Glace Artificielle.) PtORT-ATU-PRLNCE. tisine ht Glace. Banks. (Banques.) CAPE IlAiTIEN. Brncnh Blanque Nlationale (I'lla'iti. Laroche fri~res IL. I. Papillon & Co. GONAI YS. B~ranch 1Banque Nationale d'llaiti. AM IRA G 0A NEI Rinebould IHermanu &. Co. P'ET IT GTOA VE. National Bankc Agency. PORT DE PAI X. B1ranch Banque Nationaled'at. Bankers and Brokers. (Banquiers Agents de Change.) AUX CAYES. Br~anchi of thel Banquie Nationale d'llalti. Jacobisen.Toho. hinchmneyer & Co. II. IRoherts, D~utton &Co. 866 Bankers and Brokers. (Banquiers et Agents de Change. )-Contiuuiedl. PORT-AITPIRLIUNtE. Ahrendts Aug. Barthe Iminez & Co. Bieber Otto & Co. D'Auhignyv &, Co. Dejardin Luders &, Co. Fouchbard C. Hernaian P. & Co. Keitel G. & Co. Nartez B1ohert. National Bank of la'iti. Scott Miot & Co. Siumomons fri-res. Spiegel Seillavois & Co. Weymtann Ch. & Co. Clothiers. (Marchands d'Habits de Confection.) ItO.rT-AU-PIRINCE. Sylvain M. Vilatte K. Well Simon & Co. Coffee Factory. (Usine de Caf6.) PIETIT GOAVE. Druggists. (Pharmaciens.) A UX (A YE S. Pharmacie Artaiid. Pliarinacie Berg(a d. Pharmnacie Commerciale. AI IRA GOA AN E. Gouss, PWrier &. Co. Lap~agerie C. PETIT (,0AVE. Coutard ahn6i(-IM,\6renitib' I'. French Goods, Fancy Goods, Shoes, Eats, etc. (Articles de Fantaisie, Souliers, Chapeaux, etc.) Albertlini (G. IRinebould & Co. Ileruann. rorT-AU-PRIINCEF. Baqsso, Mine. Ve. S. Bastien Rlemv. Blegot 'inlme. VT. Castei-a & C'o. ("astera Mnme. Ve.Le. Crep~in IMI. Dorauu & Co. (hation Emm. Guterin A. L. Guhyot A. Huier-telon Evilien. et I 1)ulpoix.1. L. I Distillers. (Distillateurs.) AUTX CAYES. l)e-nnery Chi. IDuracher I-). Hall nine6. Seymour D~upont. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAITI. 867 French Goods, Fancy Goods, Shoes, Hats, etc. (Articles de Fantaisie, Souliers, Chapeaux, etc.)-Continled. P'OIt'1-AT.-I'Rt NCE —Continullld. Jour&lalin & Co. Jolurlain Mme. Ve. Noi;l. I, firest Bayer. I afotalnt Thimoclbs. Mahouno' Albdalta. Nloie Gorges. I' ret Thomias. b(igalnul Mine. Ve. 1rnest. 1o( y Ilerar(f. loy Mme. '(tioll. Serre Mme. Gaston. Williams & Co., E. Zeni (Gabriel. Exporters of Produce. (Exportateurs de Denr6es Coloniales.) AIX CAYES. Blinchet & Co. II. (,Coid6 ils & Co. 1). C(()ojr, 1). HI.,I:cobsen.Joho. Miiiichnteyer & Co. H. Neptune, P. W. Roberts, Dutton &- Co. Furniture. (Meubles.) I'(ORT-AUI-PIINC E. Stark Robert. Hardware, Shipstores, etc. (Quincaillerie, Articles pour les Navires, etc.) PORT-A IU-RINCE. Marinon Flamb)ert. Mevs E. &. F'. Mevs Louis. (;re.en, Knlabel & Co. Vegnier (orges. Ro(dewahlt & Co. Stark Ve. Stecker A. J. St. Vil, Dejeaii. Importer. (Importateur.) AQ LoIN. 1)urand Louis. Importer of Lumber. (Importateurs de Bois de Construction.) AUX CAYES. AMetzger & Co. Jolin I). Importers of Provisions. (Importateurs de Denr6es Alimentaires.) AUX (CAYES. Blanchet & Co. It. Condi' ills & Co. D. Dupont Dorange. Fulda & Co. Fr.,J;cobsen Joho. Jeannot & Alphonse. Ne<ptune P. N. Roberts, Dutton & Co. 'Tho111as fils F. Importers and Exporters. (Importateurs et Exportateurs.) CAP'E IAITIEN. I Albaret V. A. Allgusta & Co. S. Aulgusto Raoul. Chitaimn & Co. A. Deve & Co. A. Dupuy Madalme I. R. Giardani Michel. Jimenes & Co. Laroche V. J. Lenoir Isaac. Lyon & Co. Edw. Martin Edouarl. Merman & Co. Ed. Penzo M. Schmidt & Co. Otto. (1 O NAIVES. Bien Aim6 W. A. Coen fils C. I)upuy & Co. E. Helrrmann & Co. F. Kelley Bros. Krause & Co. P. Lamncelot & Co. V. P. Lebreton Josepll E. IMcGuffie & Co. C. A. Osler John H. Riboul & Co. Joseph. Roitlaini & Co. N. Sterlin L. & C. Th6baud & Co. Ed.,TACIIMEL. iBajeux A. & Co. Berulier (. F. Colas N. Decastro J. G. Feron F., Vice-Consul of Belgiulm. Lalohubere A. C., Consular Ag'enlt of 'France. Ianauze lProsper. Madsen C. V. lMosanlto P.A., Consul of tile I. S. of Colombia. iMullln(eyer, Nephew A& Co. IPerez...M., Consul of Sain I1)Doingo. Poux M. Shcrissol I'. S. Simonds FrCres. Vital.J. B., U. S. of A. Conlsular Agent. Vital J. ~B. Wolff E., Consul of (Germany. Wiiltge 1,. & Co. Succrs. J. RFrAIIE. Ilesson Thomas. Blancliet Henry. (1ostalle V. A (Co. Laraque I)essaix. Importers and Exporters. (Importateurs et Exportateurs.)-Coiit'd. (.rl I I MI E()-Con t i nlned. Lavaud A. A Co. Laxvaud.Jl(e1 A. &, Co. Lavazid E. &, Co. Maiiivielle fils. Margron G(. Merceron A. Petion P'etit. Rouizier L. T. Rouzier-Cuvier. Sansaricq C. Villeldrouin 1K. Villedrouin V. M I AGO ANE. Albertini G. Fromnl & Co. Garna. J. Gousse Talnmr. Guillord M. Kavanagh P'. Mitchell F. W. Rinebold & Co. Hler:iianii. IPETIT ((OfkVE. Bombace 1). ('azeau E. Chdriez F. Dargout P. Derelnonl HI. Duponx J. L. & Co. Guilliodl L. Herrmann Rein)old & Co. MBrelti6 & Co. Pierre Cli. Rodriguez E. Siclait A. Siclait D). Surville J. Tessier Vve. C. P(RT-A U-PRINCE. Adelhour Jolln. Antoine Phillip. Arnauid Phiteas. Bantin N. &, Co. BuIllers Lenders & Co. Castera Ernest. Caze J. E. Coles F. B. D)einitri Bustos 11. l)uplessis Ch. Freres & Co. Gnuiteaii Iogu. llausslers Ellllers & Co. ltelpple Win..Jaeger Fritz. Kaurri & Asward. Laville.Jules. Maiglnom C. V. Mailette Mnie. Ve. C. J. Manison frires. Aleusy L. MIvs II. S. l'olihann & ()o. Polynice Fr. Polls Ve. 1~)11 1~)E PALIX. Ban zie 1). A. Blowc(our t G. &r (o. Charlelagne f'rcres. Eliz&.J. A. Fiscler.J. & Co. Kainler, Co. Lacascad( '. Lara(ie I& (cklin. Sylvai n Da):1 k& (o. William V. Alfred. Importers of Dry Goods. (Importateurs de Nouveaut6s.) AUXI CAYES. Blianchet & Co. I. Fuldas &, Co. Fr. Jacobsen Joho. Roberts, 1)utton & Co. Importers of French Goods. (Importateurs de Marchandises Franiaises.) AUX CAYES. I)enlery Ch. I )tton Mme. Vve. s,^eilral Aug. Soen(lral Mme. Vve. \'oigt C. linporters of Hardware. (Importateurs de Quincaillerie.) AUX CAYES. A'ooper D. IH. cllnnery Ch. oigt C. 868 HAITI. 868 HAITI. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. -1-1.,1. I.-...-.,- ---- Jewelry, Watches, etc. (Bijouterie, Montres, etc.) PORT-AU-PRINCE. Obernieyer F. W. S. Lumber Dealers. (Marchands de Bois de Construction.) POR1'T-AU-P1RINCE. Flambert Marmon. Metzger J. D. Paillihre pe're. Provision Dealers. (Marchands de Denr~es Alimentaires.) PORT-AU-PRINCE. Barthelmy E. Cliefdrue E. & Co. Chineas fils. Coles & Co. Cutts Oliver & Co. D~aleineoiirt Ernest. D~ay Edniond. IDemeurain E. Errie Leouce. Etienne fils. Provision Dealers. (Marchands de Denr~es Alimentaires-Conitinued.) PORT-AU-PRINCE -Colltiuutld. Faine"; P. Gabriel Aug. Guignard H. (i4utierroz Mnie. V. P1. Katsclh Werner. Lafarest Ertnerence. Lota. Nuiima. Massac Miot. MendIez Audain & Co. Mlenos, G. &, Co. Mloise, Emini. Painisou P1. E. Ricco A. Raux & Delinois;. Savin Wmn. St. Rome, Amil. St. Macary E. Thezan Dumai. Villejoint & Co. A. Shoemakers. (Cordonniers.) PO RLT-A V-PRINC E. Farjado Jos6. Garcia Augustiin. Soap Manufacturers. (Fabricants de Savons.) PORT-AU-PRINCE..Savonnerie, du Cajo. Savonnerie, de Port au Prince. Stationery, etc. (Papeterie, etc.) PoRT-AU-P1RINCE. Audain fils Louis. AudIain J. J. Tailors. (Tailleurs.) PORT-AU -PRINCE. H1odelin & Co. Pierre Mlerove. Trenard '.I'hos. Wholesale Liquor Dealers. (Marchands de Liqueurs en Gros.) PORT-A U-PRINCE. Barbancourt &. Co. Cainean Chs. Pierre Seneque - a of .I T A -r r - IFt - 1 i I II I 160 159 I HAI W AI I 157 156 155 IIALA A. A-.-M. L-N I I. I~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~ - I" I... I Mana lailua / / i / /.1 i.e r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ // ~N ///1 '.' 5y/,.,/,- -1,$ fx,. "".1 i Yarn Bdac w) Cooks ri Anchorme ^-K$^aW oih! I7 Kahuenawi liwi li (^~ ^^^^(yfkfafuena I \ I' I x// i KAU LA P A, e e Waim( 4~ GCf C X Kaena %- a bers P4 Kahuku Pt. 1 4La'e neohe Wairnanalo/ —.., ' i'*-~-:^^?;_^ -".. m no/ aapau).E6ad 0t - ANC~~~~ '^^'.=.,,, e U^^^ / t / a~rrdh^^ ^11 i,' ^"; lrs~ fc^"^"0^' /.-''' ^ cx^ ti I C ~- -,-....... To yol:,~;t.L ---, o nd L,,,qL.,~,, 21 I/.. ___.1___ i'LOe b -lo f ui/i LAN'OA E n3 uiki Head -?' /0s " LASake ^ ^'2K. //,,,.,::::;:::1'11:.ip:: K l; OOLA11 ^ E /U ' ~4*;? / MahuLkrna( i Kinola 4UI2 Q: I..... / ^,/?.\,<. 1 -: z w'. / /, eahole Pt. F tlat, % - H!! /f ~ /" ^ "^*"^. AC! / ":$%*^ -' ^ ^ 'M^'^Ka5 /A'"2;o \?e j -'i STATUTE MILES j.. - -.,,.S 1 a, g.~ ',>ee 0 25 50 75 101 125 1511, Puny t.^ ' ________|______KILOMETERS____ 7\Waidhinuo onIapo 19 -1 0 5i 1W 150 200 ----- --—. C/ L-K La&T Railroads ~-'~ Steamship ines l ADLYAPPOXIM T PTES, ENS:2,4'S.. 000- 9 LES TO ONE INCH Kau'. ' ___ - -, _. STATUTE160 159 LongituMI158 West fro 15 Greenich 156LES Railroads ~ Steamship Lines 39ADLEY P)ATES, ENY 'S N.Y. 160 15 Longitude 15 West from 15; Greenwich 150 21 ____ y 9 i t, I ii5 EUREAU OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS HAWVAlI j IA)CAT I()N_: 4 OMIMERCIAL ANI) NAVAL IMIPOTRTA NU. The h-awaiian lshm(Ids, formerly k~nown as the Sandwich Islands, are, situated in the North Pacific Ocea~n, and lie between longittude 1540 40' at d( 1600 30' West from. ('Areenwich, and latitude 220 16' and 180 55' North. T1hey av,1e thlus on. the very edge of the tropics, but their position in midocean and the prevalence of the northeast trade wviid give themr a climate of perpetual sumimer, without enervating heat. The group occupies a central position in the, North Pacific 2,089 nautical miles southwvest of Sani Francisco; 4,640 front Pantama; 3,800 front Auckldand, NevZealand; 4,950 front Llougkioii, amid 3,440 from Yokohama. Its location gives it great importance from a military as well as froin a commercial point of view. B~roadlly speaking), Hawaii may lbe,said to lie about one-third of the distance on the accustomed routes fmintl 51111 Francisco to Japanese and Chinese pprts; from San Francisco to Australia; from ports of British Columbia to Australia and British India; and about halfwvay from thle Isthmus of Ptanama to Yokiohama and Hongkong. The construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus would extend this geographical relatiomi to the ports of the (Gulf of Mlexi(~o and of tite Atlantic Seaboard of North and South America. A glance at the inap will at once mma-ke clear tite fact that no other point in the North Pacific has such a dominating relation to the trade between America and Asia as a place of call and (lepot of suppliers for vessels. From at naval standpoint, hlawaii is the great strategic base of the Pacific. Under the present conditions, of naval warfare, created by the, use, of steam as a m-otive power, Hawaii would secure to the maritime nation possess'ing it an immense advantage as a depot for the supply of coal. Modern battle ships, depending absolutely upon01 coal, would be eniabled to avail themselves of their full capacity of speed and energy only by having some altfwvay station in the P -acific whiere they could replenish their stores of fuel andl refit. A battle ship or cruiser,startimig from an Asiatic or Australian port, with the view of operating along the coast of eithier Northi America or South America, would be utiable to act effectively for any length of time at the end of. so long a voyage unless,she were able to refill her bunkers at somne point on~the way. On the other hand, if the United States possessed Hawaii, she wouldl be able to advance her line of defense 2,000 miles from the, Pacific Coast, and, with a fortified hat~rbor and a strong fleet at Honolulu, would be in a position to conduct either defensive or offensive op)erations iii the North 1Pacific to greater advantage than any other power. HISTORICAL SKETCH. The namfie Sandwich Islands was given to the Iflawaiiaii group by its English discoverer, the, famous navigator, Captain Cook, ini.honor of his patromi, the Earl of Sanidwich. The word Hawaii is (lerived from the njame of thje largest of the islands, andl is now used to (lesigl'-iate the whole group). The official iianie of the islands, lilmder thleir p~resent form of government, is the, Republic of Hawaii. According to Prof. WV. I). Alexander, Chsief of thle 6overmiment Survey of ilawaii, it seems to be almoist certain that Juan 6aetano, a' Spanishi navigator, Saw lawaii lii _1555 A. D. A group of islands, the largest of wihichi was called La Mesa, was Laid down in the 01(d Spanish (hialts in thesuelttd as th aainIlns but 1-0 degrees too thir east. On the 18Sth of -Janna'lry, 1778, i~pt-ain Cook, while sailing (lue, north front the Society Islamteds, discovered the islands, of Oahut andl kai, fh I lawaiian group. The next day, he landed at Waime'a, KCntaua, wvhere lie Imeld friendLly intercourse wvith the natives, ",id afterwards la id in supplies at Nifihau. Ilie fin~ally sailed for Alaska, February 2. Thte lt-awaiianis lookced 111)011l him as an incarnation of thle god Lono and upon Itis crew as supernatural beings,. Rcetutrning from the A~rctic thle following winter, lie anchored in Kealakektua Bay, January 17, 1779. Illere~ le recleived divine homnors,Conipiled front a pamphlet, "The hlawlaiian islands," issued b~y the L)epartinent of Foreign Atl'airs ort (ho Nkepublic of H awaii, 1'9-Comercial Relations of the United States, 7b-J Uuiited States Consuilar Reports; Aotl uinnay of 111im111( iLnd~ olunuerce of the United States, Miay, 1897, issued b)y the Bureau of Statistics, Treasury J)epartinent; Circuilat, No. 18, Section of Foreigil Markets,, United States Departmenet of Agricuilture, enltitle(1, "fawaiianx cotnunerce frour 1887 to 1897;" "A Brief History of the Hawaiian People," by W. D). Alexander; "The Statcsmana's Year-Book," 1897, and Documents of the United States Congress.86 .70 HAWCAII. ((COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBILIC(S. indl(I was loaded witllh Iluiificent 1)reselits of the best tlhat the islands could iroduce. By his rash conduct, lnweve( lie invoNlved hiiniself ill an afhfraN w itI t1he lnatiNves, illn whichl lie hwas hilled on February 11, 1779. Tle spot weliyel lie feil is imiarke(d by a mnoiumimenit. For seven years alteir thle, deat i ofat C()aptain Cook, iI)o foreigni ves seo..l venitured to touch at the Is slands. Alt that tiime, may of the vessels eiigage(l in the fur itrade oII t1he iortnivwest coast of America called at the Ishla for slipplies on their way to Caiito or ranl doawn there, to speilld tile winlter. Wainea,; NKautai, talld Kealakel, Iay were ti lie two lharbors most frequented by tlhem. lpirearmios, pwder, and shlot were thle articles most iin deit:a aniang the natives. petty sovereignties, which were presently reduced to twa. The districts of Kohalta and Konmt were ield l~ Kareshanetedla, a nephlew of tle late fi gst c itt le seel evoer listricts wlere loyal to t le hatter's son, ' ea. 1Afe, sanguinary war lasting nine years, during which Kamiehamehia had ravaged West Im i anid conquered thle distiki. of Hlam akha, lie became master of the whole lvaniid of' Ihawaii by tlhe assassination of Ihis rival, keno i,;il Kae waiha, itis 179s isteore at 1. esse i te lameof Coapt. (llu. tving a(couver is still herisliel as thliat of a gen'erous benefe 1 tor) to esei Islands.i: During his survey of the niorthwest eoast of America io 1792-1 791, lie made tiree visitsi to ttlie Islands. e uniiformly refused to sell tirearns or amnmunition to the chiefs, but gave tliem useful plants and seedls, anl r~eservedl to ~aviate tile two vessels, suddenly r ose at seidight,, reeapltm'c t lel,:uld sailed for IfIirm'aii, Sli{r tresey inted( Kaaehaneha with the first \cattle and sheep ever landed is the Islatnds. in tlie 25tit of Februay. 17, 1, aoselo timeh a andl his chiefs voluntarily placed awaii under the protection of 1Ireiit llrita llin, in token of wi thle 1British 4H1ag was hoisted on shore at Kealatkek a. After the death of Kahekili, thle sovereign of the Leeward Islands, in 1794, a civil war broke out between his brother KEaeo an1d his son Kalanikupule, in which tile former was killed. Soon afterwards, Kaluiiklupiel trea clierously massacred Capt ains Brown aind Gordon, who hid assisted him il the late war, ald seized tlifi vessels in tloe hwarbor of Honolulu. Having put his guns ald amun11) tiole o board, le. Soe posed toe sail itives diatel for Hawaii, in company with a fleet of war canioes, to attack K\ameuhamelia. But tle nEmglish sailors, whio hald beenI reserved to navig.,Wateh the two vessels, suddenly rose at iiglit recature te where they informed Kamehameha of all that liad occurred. kKameliameha saw that his opportunity had iiow come, an(l lost ino time in musterinig all the war cainoes anl dfighting mesi of lawaii. After overrunning West Maui and. touching at Molokai, lie landed in Waialae Bay, Oahli, in the latter plart of April, 1.795. There, lie spent. a few days in organizing his army before marching up the valley of Nuuanm, where Kalanikupule lad lprepared to make his last stand. The )alhu warriors were soo01 routed ani(d pursued tip the valley. Some of the fugitives were hemmed in and driveni over the " Pali," or precipice, at the head of Nuuaina, a little north of the present road. This victory made Kamehanmeha master of all the islands except Kauai an(d Niihau. Witli the exception of a short insurrection in Hawaii, there was peace during the rest of his reign. The decrease of the population during thlis period must hlave been very rapid. Vancouver in 1792, Brougltoi in 1796, and Trumbull in 1801 were strongly impressed with the misery of thle people anmd their rapid decrease i1 numbers. This was partly the result of wars, but was due still more to tle diseases and vices introdu(ed by foreigners. In the summer of 1804, a pestilece, supposed to have been te cholera, carried oft half of ie populatiol of Oalu. Botany Bay convicts had introduced the art of (istilling liquor before the year 1800, and drunkelmiess had become very prevalent. During the first, quarter of the present century, the sandalawool trade was at its height. This wood was ii gIreat request at Canton, where it was sold for incense and the manutfhcture of fancy articles. It was purcliased by thle picul of 13:.4 pounds, tlhe price varying front $8 to $10 for thile picul. Tiis wood, while it lasted, was at mine of wealth for the chiefs, by means of which they were eniabled to buy firearms, liquor, boats, and schooners, as well as silks and other Chiniese goods, for which they paid exorbitant 1)prices. Iui March, 1810, Kaunmualii, the last King of Kauai, visited Hlomiolulu in the ship Albatross, Capt. Nathi:at Winshipl, in order to:have an interview with Kamehiameha. It was then arraigeed between the two chiefs thit Kaumuialii should continue to hold0 his island in fief of Kamehaimeha during his lifetime, on condition of payig tribute. During the year 1815, a, Dr. Scheffer was sent to the Islands by Ilaramioff, the Russian Governor of Alai^s';. Hle built a fort at Waimea, for Kaumuahii, on which the Russian colors were displayed, and urged lin to p)]C himself under the protection of Russia. On hearing of this, Kamnehameha sent a large force to lonIolulu, whl A a substantial fort was built during the year 1816. lHIe also sent orders to Kaumualii to expel D)r. Schleffer, wil hv was done. Kamehameha I died on May 8, 181)9, at Kailua, Hawaii. His work was done. lie had consolidated the gi I under a strong government, put an eld to feudal anarchy amd petty wars, and thins prepared the way I civilization and Christianity. In accordance with his will, his eldest soi, Lilolilho, was installed as king, withli i title of EKamehlameha 11, and Kaahumanu, his favorite queen, as premier, to exercise equal powers with the you " BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWAII. 871 1prince. Thir first inplortant act was tle al)olition of the tabu system, which took place at a great feast held at I(alii; ill October, 181!), at whlic:h!,mein alnd women ate to(gether in public for the first time. Tllis was followed by the general burning of idols andll temlples througthout the group. Kekiaokalaili a (0ousill of Lilolilo, put hiitself:it thle ]head of thle adherents of thle ancient faith, but was defeated and slain in the battle of Kuamoo, fought dabout i)ecclber 20, 1819. The pioneer company of AmNneric(an missionaries to the Hawaiian Islands arrive(l at lKailua April 4, 1820. 'They soon relducedl tihe lantguage to writing, and connenced printing the first book in J.anuary, 1822. Thle found in tile [awnNiihans an amiable and highlsy receptive race, eager for knowledge and easily intllenced for good or evil. ThIe first C(atholic missionaries arrived at Ilonioluhi.luly 7, 1827, on the slhip Com'et, liroin BorleallUx, andi soon1 g':tlered a cong're'ation. They were members of the so-called 'Picpusian Order," or Conregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jlesus a:nd lary."7 Unfortunately, mIisundlrstandigs arose, and froini a mistaklen belief that thley vwere f'omlentinig d(iscor'(l, thie chliefs caused( themn to be deported to San Pedro, Cal., in January, 18'32 The first whale sihip called at IHIonolulu in 1820, and waas s(oo followed by many others. Their nnumlI)er soon increased to 100 every year, and tile furnishingu of' supplies for them became the chief resource of the Islands. as thie sandaldwood b)ec.ane exhl:austed. Tlie young king, accomnpanied by his wife and six (hiefs, embarkeed for England Novcmnber 27, 123, oi an English whale slhil). O() their arrival in London, they received tile utmost hosplitality amnd courtesy. but in a few weeks, the whole piarty was attacked by thle measles, of whlicli thie king and queen bothl died. Meanwhlle oil, tile death of Kaumnualii, a rebellion broke out in hluani, led by his son, llnmelhume. A desperate assault was inade on the fort at WVaimnea, which was repulsed with loss. Over 1,000 warriors were sent down from ()Oau and: Maui, and a battle was foupght near Ihinanapepe August IS, 1824, in which the rebels were routed. Tlhe frigate Ilondd, comniianlded by Lord Byron, cousint of the poet, was conmmissioned to convey tlhe renmains of the late king, and quIeel, together with their retinue, back to their native land. It arrived at Honolulut May 6, 1825, when the royal remains were (leposited in a imau.soleum withl imlressive funeral ceremonies. Kauikeaouli, tlie younger brother of Liholilo, was 1)roclaimed king withl thIe title of lKamehamneha I11 and Kaahunmanu as regent during his minority. Commodore Jones visited the Islands in the Peacock in 1826, and concluded tlie first treaty between thie Hawaiian Islands alld the United States. This treaty antedates the first treaty witlh Great Britain by ten years. The first constitution of Hawaii was proclaimed October 8, 1840. It constituted a Legislature, consisting of a House of Hereditary Nobles, and Representatives to be chosen by the people, whio voted as a separate house. It also defined thle (duties of tlhe Governors and provided for a Supreme Court. The superior interests of tile Ilnited States were asserted as long ago as December 30, 1842, in a message from President Tyler to tlhe Hlouse of Representatives, in which Mr. Tyler said: rThe condition of those islandls has excited a good deal of interest, which is increasing by every successive proof that their inhabitants are nmaking' progress in c'ivilization aid Ilecoming more amd more (competent to maintain regular and orderly civil governe'nlt. They lie in the Pacific Ocean, muntch nearer to this continent than the other, and have become an important place for the refitmnient and provisioning of' American and European vessels. Owing to their locality amid to thle course of the winds winch prevail in this quarter of thel world, tlie Sandwich 1sland1s are the stopping place for alimost all vessels passing fronm continent to continent, across the Pacific Oceans. They are especially resorted to by a great mul!er of vessels of the United States, which are engaged in the wha:le fishery in those seas. The nuumber of vessels of all sorts, and the amnount of property owned by citizens of the United States, which are found in those islands in the course of a year, are stated, probably with sufficient accuracy, in the letter of the agents..lust emerging froni a state of harbarisni, the Governmenit of the islands is as yet feeble; but its dispositions appear to be *jnst and pacific, and it seems anxious to improve the con(dition of its people, by the introduction of knowledge, of religions and moral institutions, mneans of education, and tle arts of civilized life. it can not lbmut be in conformity with tlie interest and wislies of the Governuemit and the people of the United States thait this 'conmunity thus existing in thle midst of a vast expanse of ocean should lie respected, and all its rights strictly:md comscienitionsly regarded. And this must also be tihe true interest (of all other commect'cial St:8tes. Far remote f'rom tlhe dominions (t' Eu]ropean Powers, its growth aind prosperity as an indlependent state may yet lie in a high (legree useful to all whose t rade is exteided to those re,'io(iis, while its near:ipproach to this continieit, anid t he intercouirse wlhich American vessels have with it-such vessels constituting live-sixths of all which annually visit it-could not but create dissatistfaction oi tlhe pirt of I lie United States at any atteipt by ano her 'fower, shoulltd such attempt be threatened or feared, to take posS'ssion of thei Islands, colonize thelm, aiad subhvcrt the na:tive (Governmen t. (Cionsidering, therefore, that tlhe Utnited States possesses so very large a share of tlhe intercourse with those Isladls, it. is deemed not unfit to make the declaration thiait their Goveurniment seeks neverthleless no peculiar adlvantages, no exclusive control over tlie IlHawaiian Governmeniit, but is content with its independent existence, and anixiouslV wishes fi~r its secuuri iy and prushpeuity. Its forbearance in this respect, under the circumiistanmces of time very large intercourse of their u citizens witli the Islands, wold1 jstt ify fuhe (r'o<'rni'nit, shioidd 1e4ens hiereaoljr arse, to require it, in mikini a d(cidcl<d remonstranice ayain., the odoptio of aiin oppoie poeplic li amu other )iowier. Under the circumstances, I recommend to Congress to pmroviile for a moderate allowance to lie made out of' thle Treasuury to the (n'sil! residing there, that in a Government so new aind a country so remote, American citizens n;uy have reslpectalhle authority to w'hich to apply for redress, in case of ijiiury to their person aid plroperty, and to whom the (Gov'rniment of the counitry may also( make hknown any acts committed by American citizen's of' wviiichl it a:y timink it has a rig-t to complain. "Italicize(l!by coiitililer of this chapter. 872 HAWICAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY O1" THiE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The relations of the HI awaiia 111(l-ans with the U71nited States developed stea(dily iin the direction of piaabount control )y the Iiiited States, wit' tllhe prospect of iltimate a:llexatio. llon. JoI W. I"oser, Seletary of State, iii:i letter to President Ilarrisot, February 15, 1893, whiiichl wtas tiransmtitted to thle Senate on the following dl:iy. submitted a report by Mr. Anidrew Il. Allen, Chief of the Bureau of No]ls a11(1d Library of the Departnment 0l State. uponi the relations between the Iniiited States uand the Ilawaiaii Islands from 1820 to 1893, winch shows, to (llmote Mr. Foster, tllhat froi'( ant elarly (lay t y of the policy o the Ullited States as lIabeen cosisteiitly and( (.Ollstalitlly (leclared agaiiist aiuy foreignli 1 aggression il thle Kiilgdom of II awan ii inimiiica to the necessary paramnount rights and interests of thle American )people there, and tlie uniiform contepllpLation of their aninimexation as a motinigent lecessity. Buit beyond that it is shownN1 tihat annllllexation 11has been oin iiore thani olie oecasion avowed as a policy and attempi edlr as a tfact." I lawaii hiad been driltiig steadily toward the United States for years when thle Revolution of January 1; and i7, 1893, broke out, with the resulting abolition of the moiioiarchly, thle cteaitioni of the leptliic, aild tle Iiioveineiit for annexationl to ttle lUnited States. The Last King of Ha wai, Kalakaia, died on thle 20th of J ainuary, 1891, ii Sail Faincisco. 11 is remains were taken to Ilonolului ill the 1. S. S. (hlam'rhstlon, arriving there Janua;ry 29, 1891. Oill tlhe same day, his sister took the oath to inaiitain thle (Constittutioli, and( was proclaiimed Queen, inder the title of Liliiiokalai. rlie (ecision of thle Supremne (_ourt, that tihe terill of the last Cabinet explired witli thlie King, gave tile Queni an ollpportinity to dictate terms ill adv"l1a1ce to thle iinconline Cabinet atilld to securel' (olntrol of all appooiintmlieitfs. Tlhe legislative sesCsiion of 1892 ws protitracted to eight Illoliths, chietly, it is claime(l, by her determlilautioii to retaaill coiltriol of1 tIlie.Exec!utive, as well as to carry tlhrough the op)ium antd lottery bills. Meaninwhile, she lhad c~aused a new Con(stitution to be drawn nip. Objection wa1s raised to it ou thle grouiind tlhat it woultd practically have tia-istforlmed tlie (overi-n ment, from a limited to aii absolute, monarchy, besides disfranchisingq a class of citizens who pa(id two-thirds of the taxes. T'le attemplt to put ttie Constitution into eflfect 1,recil)ita ted an outbreak. Tlie leaders of the opposition to thle Queen o(rganlized their forces iand formed a Provisional (Governiment, whlichl was proclaimed January 17, 1893, from tie Goverunmeit Building. Thle U. S. S. Boston, whichi lad arriveld f'r)m Hilo, landle1d a force ion tlie 16th to protect the lives a(iid piroperty of American. citizeiins in case of disorder or incelndliarism. By thle advice of her Ministers, tle Queen resigmnedl inder protest and (ecide(l to appeal to thie Governtment of tile lUnited States. Ou thle 15th of February, 1893, President Hlarrison sent a message to the Untited States Senate, submittingll a treaty for the annexation of thle IHlawaiian Islands. This treaty was withdrawn from thie Senate by PIesi(let Cleveland shortly after his inauguration inr 1893. and 1 Ion. Jtames IL. Blount was seiit as Special Cotnmiissioner to the Hawaiian Islaniidls to ascertain andi report uponii thle facts ii connection with tlihe Revolutionii. In his anuiiiiiial miessagse to Congressa in l)ecnmber, 1893, President Cleveland satid the report submitted by Mr. Blomnt sliowe(l that "the conestitutional Government of Htawaii had been subverted with thie active aid of iour representattive to pthat Government, and through the intimidation caused by tlhe presen ce of at ared naval orce of tIle Unite(t States, which wtas lanled for that purpose -at the instatlce of our minister." It therefore seemed to him ii t'the only honorable course for our Government to pursue was to 1(do the wxronig that lia( been done by those represeinitig is and to restore,us f,r as practicoable tle status existiig at the time of our forcible intervention." In a subseqneit message, I)eceinber 18, 1893, President Cleveland submitted thle report of Commissioner Bloiint, aInd stated that an attempt made by Hon. Albert G. Willis, who iad been sent as UIited States Mi.istei to oeHawaii, to eect tli restoratio of tle moolarchy, gupon terms providing for clemency as well as justice i ll parties conceried," hia fiiled because those terms had not I' pioved acdceptable to the Qiueen. TiePirlesi(lenti, therefore co ittel te further consideratioy of the subject "to the exteided powers (d wi(le discretion of tlihe Congress." THE UIEP]PULIC OF HAWAII. It the following year (June, 1894), a convention was elected, which sat in 1lonolulu and framed a iie\V Constitution for the country, and the Republic of Hawaii was formally proclaimed July 4, 1894. The Presideni is ehected for six years. Thle Legislature consists of a Senate and I louse of Representatives, ill members be;iIelecte(d lby populilar vote. The Senators aire elected for a term of six years, and voters for Senators must have ienl property worth $1,500, or peisonal property worth $3,000, or an income of not less than $600 per ainum. Thi vote for Nepreseiitatives is based oii manhood suffrage. The judiciary coisists of a Supreme Court, live Circit Courts in which trials by jury are conducted, and District Courts in every district. There is an efficient poli(c force in every part of the group. All males between the ages of 20 and 60 pay a personal tax of 85, viz: Poll tax, $1; road tax, $2; school tax $2. Lantd pays a tax of 1 per cent oil the caslt value, and personal roperty a similar rate. Carts pay $2, brak, es S' ctarriages 5, dogs $1, fel;male dogs 3. lFrom tlie above, it will be seen that thle ttaxes are not heavy as coiipatr'e' withl other countries; moreover, there are 110o local taxes of any kiid. BUREAU OF' AMERICAN R1EPUBLICS. HAWAII. 873 Tlhe Repnublic was formally recognized by thle I Tnited States in a letter from President Cleveland to President )ole (1:1ted Auigolst 7, 189 THE'1 NATIONAL, I:lAG, lFIlls Mills, Clarg-e( d'Afflires of thle Legation of the [Tnitld States at Ilonolulit, in a dispatch to thile Department of State, (latetd MaN 2S, Il9s(, says tfhat there is biut one ensign used by tle IIlawaiian G(overnment on all official o((CasionsI. ite il('losfes I copy of;ll act in relationi thereto, whiclh rteads as follows: [Act 10. ] A N A(CIT to )tefiine lie piroprtlions of lie Nat imiml Enlsign. le it enacted b!! the Lcqis4attr the of epublic ofl' aIlaraii: Sv:c'TION 1. The N: atioiial l" lsign shall consist of ciglht horiz{fontal striipes altetrl:ateily white,, rend, all l,1 d11, ('to.,,letil ninlg': t the top, having a.1a:e k catolltol in thle extrlr c thief anglo inext to tlie point of suSlpenisioim. li e.J lk slial i'l consist of 'a 1 111 fieldc a'11:11ed with a compoio d Saltire of alternate tinctiur'es whIite and rold, the white having precedence; f ao:ftr OfIe of white 11rders elch fed side of tlie SaltirIf. A redl os (t ordered with white is charged over all. Tile p1oportionl s11111 e fas follows: Thle 11t is t wice tIe hloist. The.lack is 1half til, lhoist in lbrea:dth atid seven-sixteeintlis thle ly in le, gtl. Thle:11111s of thle red c'ross withIt bolrler shall be eoial in width to one of' tlie lhorizontal stripes; the white border sihall e one-third the widt(il of, tlie 1e(1 cr('oss. 'lie arms1115 of tle ('0compound11)11111 Saltit re l ilequa l ill iti to tle t 10red cross, tle tilhctllre's white, l oll, a11nd tile olrde(r bieinui inll the proportion of 3, 2, t, rlesp'' fctivolv. S c:-I ION 2. This Act shall take efl'fect f'rom and after its pub)lication. Appr'ove'd tliis 8th dayl: of' Alril, A. I). 189;. SANFO;III 1. IOhIm:, JPrc'4id'f off (he le)public of iiawwii. TIrHE INSUIIIIETI)ON,F JANUARY, 1895. A royalist conspiracy in tlhe fall of 1894 resulted in tlhe insurrection of January 6, 1895, wl-ic-h was prompltly supplressed. A iiinumber o'f persons, incl udin g Ex-Queen Lilittokalanlii, were arrested and imllpriso)ned, but ultimately released. Th'le Ex-Queen left tle country in 189!) and proceeded to the United States, where she has since resided. (COMP'LICATION WITIh JAPAN. For three years, tlie Replublic lhas miaiitained itself by its own efforts and without seriomius compnllications of ati international character, excelpt a controversy with Japan, growing out of a treaty with that country defining the st;atus of Japanese inmmigrants. Tlie questions ~at issue a:re to be subminitted to arbitration. OVlFICi.1 s O5 F T01 E '1110 ll'illLIC. Tlhe President of tle Relpublic of Ilawtaii is Sanford iB. Dole. Tile minister representing IHawaii in tlie IUnited States is Francis M. IIatcli. Thle clhief officers of tlie Govcrnmelnt of lawaii are the following: fExcrcuti'e Co t(uncil.-Sam:tiford!>. l)ole, Plresident of tlie Republic of Hawaii; Ilienry E. (Cooper, Ministemr of Foreign Affaii's; Jamies A. Kinig, Minister of tile Interior; Samuel li. I)amnon, Minister of' Finance; WVilliam 0. Smnithi, Attorney-C eneri'il. Council of St(te.-William C. Wilder, Cecil Brown, P*. C. Jones, J. A. lKennedy, C. Iolte, George W. Smitli, Johnmi Phillips, I)... iNaone, A. C. MM.B obertson, L. C. Winmstoll, Mark P. obiiisonii, John Ena, Samuel I. Ka-ne, Jolfin Nott, J. P. IMendonicta. Spr mc Cou't.- Honi. A. I. Jud(ld, Chief Justice; Iol. W. F. 'rear, First Associ:ate Justice; lion. W. A isti \Vhiiting, Second Associatte Justice; Hlenry Sinith, lChlief Clerk. Circuit Judoes.-First Circuit: Alfred W. Carter, A tonio Perry, Oahit. Second Circuit: J. W. Kala. Tihirdli aind Fourtht Circuits: S. L. Austin. Filtl Circuit: J. Iardy. Sitting' ii Ionolulut: First M d1 ly. i1 IFeb'nrarv, May, y, Augst, and Novemmber. IJ'p1rtlIcat of Foreiqn Aifl'(irs.-Hl lenry F. Cooper, hMinmister of Foreign Affai's; (coige ( C. 4otterl, Secretary; A lexaider St. M. Mackintos!h, Clerk. Dehpartmnun t 0/ t1e Intcrior.-Jamies A. Kilg', Minister of' tie fmnterior; Chiief Clerk, Johm A. I hassinmgel'. Chie/' ol Bureaus', Tterior epac rtmnctt.-Surveyoi'-( meral, W. I). Alexander; Suillperilit(Ident) Publmic Wo'rlks, \\..o]owell; Superintendent \Waterworks, Andrew Browmvi; lInspectomr Electric Lighits, 1Johm (,a:ssidy':!egistrar f Conveyances, T. C. Thirtunm; Foad Supervisor, IHlonioltilu, WV'. 11. CummingsI; Sumperinmiendenit Immnsaine Asylum, I)mr. G(eorge II. Herbert. IBoard of' Fire Comm issioners.-Anmdrew Irown, Chairles Crozieri, and J. II. Fishmer; Jazmers II. Hunt, Chief Enmgineer, II. F. I).; Villiam R. Sims, Secretary. 552 -— ' 110 874 HAWAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIlE AMERICAN REPIIBLI(S. Lunreau of' Agriculture and ocsfr.- si e the Minister of the Interior; Allan Herbert, Thomas Kiiin Wray Taylor, 1E. V. Jlordan;,Iosseplt Marsden, Commi)ssionler anld Secretary. 1)epar)r cnt of Finan(ce.-Mlinister of Ilinanice, Samuel M. D)amon; Auditor-General, II. Laws; 1'egistrar o Accounts, W. (G..Ashley; Clerk of Finance( )Otflice, k.. Stackable; Collector-Ieneral of ('ustoms, James 8. Castle; Tax Assessor, Oalhu, Jonlatlitan Shaw; lostmaster-ieneral, J. M. Oat. Customs Jhua.-Collector-(eneral, James I1*. Castle; Deputy Collector, Franck P'. McS)tocker; llarbor' Master. Capt. A. I'Fuller; Port Surveyor, ceol'ge C. Stratellleyer. Ihpartmcnct of Attorney-G(neral.-Attorney - eneral, William 0. Smith; Depuity Attorney-Eeneral, E. I'. DIole: Clerk, J. M. Kea; Mlarshal, A. M. Brown. I)partimeft of Publ InstrEction.-l enry E. Cooper, Minister of Public Instruction; Commuissioners, 1Prof. William Dewitt Alexander, Mrs. Emma Louisa D1)illimglhan, Mr. William A. Howemn, Mrs. Alice Clark Jordan, M. 1I.. vonM. 1olt; II. S. Townlselnd, Ilnspector-Cleneral of Schools; J. F. Scott, I)eputy Illslpector-Gelleral of Schools; C. T. Roldgers, Secretary of l)epartlment. loard ofi Immil fratio A.-Plresidelnt, Jamies A. King; members of Board of Immlnigration, J. B1. Athertoll,,Josiepl Marsden, 1). B. Smith, James G. Spencer, J. Carden; Secretary, Wray Taylor. Board of Iealth.-President, William 0. Smith; Secret ary, Charles Wilox; members, D. eliipio. C. A, P rowm, N. B). Emerson, L. T).; F. R. Day, M. D.; C. B. Wood, M. 1)., and T. F. Lamsing; Port Ph Nysician, Dr. Francis Iay; Dispensary Physician, Dr. 11. W. Howard; Physician, Leper Settlement, Dr. H. K. Oliver. TREATY OF ANNEXATION, 1897. On the 16th of June, 1897, President McKinley sent to the Senate of tlie Hu-ted States another treaty of annexation, which is still under consideration in that b)ody. In his message of tralnsmission, thle President saild: I tranismit herewith. to the Senate, in order that, after due coisideratii on, the constiti ti onal function of' advice and consent may he exer(c'ised ~by that body, a treaty fotr the ainnexation of tIhe Repmullic of Hawaii (o thle United Stales, signed il tllis capital l)y tle plenipotentiaries of the parties on thie 1;th of Junie instant. F'or tlie better understanding ot' thle subject, I transmit, in addition, a report (f tlie Secretary of' State, briefly reviewimg t lie niegotiation which l:as led to this important result. TI'he incorporation of the Hawaiian Islamnls iito the body politic of the Unitedl States is i hle iecessarv and fitting se(quel to the chain of events which from a very early period of our history has couitrolled the initercourse and prescrilbed the association of time Uiimted States and thie Hawaiian Islands. Thie predominamnace of American intersets in that neighboring territory was tirst asserted ii 1820S by sending to the Islands a representative agent of tile United St:tes. It folund furtliher expression by tlihe signature of a trei;ty c:f friendship, commierce, and navigation Nwith tle kiniig in 1 826(-tlie first internatiomal coimpllact mnegotiate1d i1y Iawaii. It was siginaflly announced in 1843, wheum the intervention of the United States caused the British Govermment to disavow time seizure of' the Sandwiih IsLinds by a British naval commander, and to recognize them by treaty as an indepenleident State, renounmucing forever aiy puIrpose of annexing the Islands or exerting a protector:te over them. In 1851 tlhe cession of tile Il:awaiian Kimgdoml to the IUlited Sta:tes w:is formally offered. and although mnot then accepted, this Government proclaimed its duty to preserie alike tlie honor and dig-nity of tlie United States and the safety of the (Governmeit of tlhe IHawaiian Islands. From this time until thle outbreak of the war in 1861 the policy of the United States toward Hawaii and of the Hawaiian sovereign toward the United States was exemplified by continummed negotiations for iannexation or for a reserved commercial union. The latter alterna:tive was at length a:ccomplisli'd 1y the reciprocity treaty of 1575, the provisions of which were renewed and expanded )y the convention of' 1581, embracing time perpetual cessionl to flie United States of the harlmor of Pearl River in the Island of( Oahu. In 1888 a propos:l for thei joint guaramty of tlhe euitr:ality of the Hawaiian Islands by the United States, Germany, and Great Britain was declined on the innoumiced ground that tIme relation of lie United States to tlhe Islands was sufficient for tlhe end in view. In brief, fromn 1820 to 1893 the course of the United States towarrd the Hawaiian Islands fias consistently favored their autonomous welfare with the exclusion of all foreign influence save ouim' own, to the extent of 1upholdin-g eventual annexation as thIe necessary outeome o!' that policy. Not only is the mnion of' the Hawaiian territory to the United States no new scheme, but it is the inevitable conse(qiueie of Ilie relatimo steadfastly miaintained with that mid-Placific domain for three-quarters of a century. Its accomplislument, despite suceessive denials and postponements, has been merely a question of time. While its fiailure in 1893 muay ]ot bie a cause of congritnilation, it is certainly a proof of thle disinterestedness of time United States, the delay of foumr years having abumidantly sufficed to establish tlie right and thIe a bility of tlie Republic of Ilawaii to enter, as a sovereign contractamit, upon a comiventiondl union with time Un itveu States, thus realizing a purpose held by the Ilawaiiami people and proclaimed by successive Hawaiian Governments thron gh sOtlm seventy years of their virtual depeidendec upon the benevolent protectimon of tlhe United Stites. Under such circumstances, amnexatioi is niot: change; it is a comnsumiimiation. The report of the Secretary of State exhibits the character and course of the recent negotiation and thle features of the tre;t,\' itself. The orgamic and adiiinistrative details of iicorploration are necessarily left to the wisdom of the Congress, and I e'iu mot doulmi. when tile function of time constitutional treaty-making powe- shall have ieei accomplished, the duty of tIme National Legislature the case will be performed with the largest regar(I for the interests of this rich insular domnaimi mmiad for thIe welfare of the inhabitantm thereof. REI'(iPORT OF THIE SECRETAIRY OF STrATE. The l'RESIDENT: Tlie umindersigned, Secretary of State, has tle honor to lay before the Presideiit, for submission to the Senate, should it be deed a for the public interest so to do, a treaty signed in the city of Washington, on the 16th instant, by time midersigined and by the 1mlI empowered represemtative of the Republici of Hawaii, wheereby thie islands constit-iting the said Repumblic and al theii' depenidencifr. are fully and absolutely ceded to the Uinited States of America forever. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWrAII. 8 75 It does not seenm necessary to the present purpose of thie indersigled to review the incident of 1893, when a similar treaty of,cession was signed on Febriu:ry 14, and siubnmitted to the Sena:te, being subsequently withdrawn iy the President on tile 9th of IMarch following. The negotiation whlicih. l:has culmiinate(l in the treaty now submitted lias not Ibeen. a more resumption of tlle neg'otiatioll of 1893, but was initiated:aill has sbeen condu'cted i ponii independent lines. Theni an abrupt revolutionary ovemnent hiad brought albout thll, detheronemllent of thei late lueenol and1 set pI' instead f tlihe theretofore titular monarchy a P'rovisional (overnment for tlie control and m:analgement of plblic affairs and tlie protection of thle public; peace, su1ch Government to exist only iuntil terms of n]iionl withI the ulnitedl St:4ates should lhave beel liegotiated and agreed jupon. Thus self-(constitulted, its promoters (la:imed for it onNly a: de f(acto existencet until the puIrl)pse of' amnnexation inl wliich it took rise shoild le accomplished. As time passed, and thle plan otf union with thle ITnited States be.caiie ali n ucertalin conmtingency, tihe organrization of the I Iawaiian (ConiimoiWeitlt unlderweiit necessary changes. l'lie temnlporary cha:Lact er ofi its first (Governiment gave,lace to a leirmiiineilt scliemiiie iuider a constitution friamed by tile represelnt: ives of the electors of tlle islands, adliniiistriation by ani executive ci.ncil inot chosei by Sllifflrage, bhit self-alppointed, was succle((deld by an elective and 1parliamentlary rIgimel, and tlie ability oif the new ( overnment to hold-a s the (Republic (f I a \\dii-an independent place ill tle lainilv of sovereign States, preserving 'ordler at lome anid fulfilling international ob ligaitions abroad, hias 'eii pit to lthe proof. Recognizel Ily thel pwers of the, eartli, sendling and receiving- envoys, enforciig respect for tlie law, a'nd iiailntaiining 1)peace within its isl:Ind Ilorde'Is, Ilhawaii seHnds to t]io lnited States, niot a' comiiimission representing a succeessful revolution,. but tlil aecreditld plenipotenti'ary of a coInstitultedl and firmiilly established sovereign State. However sulificient may hlave ieen the:imthlority of tlie com(mllissiollers withl whIm tlie united States Goverinment treatedl ill 1893, anid however satisfied tlOe Presidenlt may then ii:ve been of their power to ofler the domain of tlie HIawa:iian Isla:nds tio tIle United States, the tfat treillains thait what they then tenlldeCed was a territ)ry rather tlhan an establlished (G(overnment, a country whose administration hadl been cast down by a, bloodless but complete revolution antl a coimmunity ill a state of p1oliticadl transition.i Now, Illowever, flie Republic of ltawaii applroa(ches the United States a as a eqlual, and points for its authority to that priovision of article 32 of the comistitutioll promullgated lJuly 24, 18941, whereby"The President, with the approval o(f the cabinet, is hereby expressly authorized and emopowered to make a treaty (If 1olitial or commiercial union between tilie Rlepubllic of Hawaii and the United States of America, subject to thie ratificationl of tlie Senate.' The presedit negotiation is, therefore, as has been said, not a mere renewal of thie tender of I lawaiian territory iadle in 1893, but has respondedl to the 1purlpose( declared in tlhe Hlawaiian constitution, and the confetrences of the plenilotentiaries have beenl directed to weighing tlle advantages of tlhe political alnd tlhe conmmercial inlion alternatively pilroposel, anll relatively considerinig the scope and extent thereof. It soon, alpearel to the negotiators that a purely commercial union on the lines of the German Zollvereii Iould not satisfy the problems of adminiistration in Hawaii and of the political association between the islands and the United States. Such a cimmiercial union would ()on tlhe one liand deprive tlhe Hawaiian Governmeit of its chliief soirce of reveiltue tifrom clustonms dtiies 1by placing its territory in a relation of free exclihange with the territory of the United States, its miinm moarket of purchase and sullI)ly, wlIile on the other hand it woublt entail upon Iawa:ii tlhe maintenance of an intcrnal-revenue system on a par witit that of tlhe United States, or else involve thle oig.nization of a comresponding bramich of our revenue service within a foreign jurisdiction. We have had with Hawaii since 187T- a treaty of comiiercial uiiiomn, which practically assimilates the two territories with regard to mamy of their most important produltions, anld excludes other nations from enjoyment of its privileges; yet, althougli that treaty lois outlived olther less favored reciprocity schemes, its perinmnenc'y has at times been gravely imperiled. Under suchl circumstances, to enteir upon tlhe radical experiment of a complete commercial inion between Hawaii a1n1d the United States as independently sovereign, without assurance of permianency anid with peipetual subjection to time vicissituldes of public sentiment iii the two countries, was iot to be thought If. Turning, then, to the various practical foruos of political uiluio, tile several lhIases of a protector:ite, an offensive and defensive alliance, and a nationmal guarantee werie plassed in review. In all o(f thlese the idlependlence of thle subordinate State is the distinguishing feaiture, and with it tlie assiuplltion by the pIaramount State If responsibility without domailin. The disparity of the relative interests and the distance separating the tw\o eolluimties could Inot fail to render amy form of protecti e association either undiuly 1urdensolme or illusory in its benefits, so far as tlie protecting State is concerned, while any ittempt to counteract this by tributary dependence or a lieasure of suzerain control would 110 a retiograde movement toward a feudal or colonial establishment, alike inexpedient and incompatible witlhi oir national 1olicy. There remainedl, thierefiore, the annexationI of tile Islands and their complete absorption into the political system of the IUnited States as the onlmy solution satisfNying all the given conditions and promiusing permianencmy anid miiitual benefit. The present treaty llas ileem framed on that 1basis, thus substantially revertiig to tlle original prolpsaul of 1893, and necessarily adloptinig liiany of the features of that enet. As to mot of tlese, tle negotiators have ]ebell onstrained all limited by the constitutional powers of thie (overnmient of tihe 1nited States. As in previous inst:mnces when the Unitedl States lhias acquired territory by treaty, it lias been iecessary to reserve all the orgamiic provisions for tlhe actioln of (!on-gress. If this was reqluisite ii tlie case of theo transfer to thie Ilnited States of a part of the domain of a titular sovereig-i, as in the cession of Louisiaina by France, of Flomida by Spain, olr o)f Alaska Ily Russia, it is thle more reqluisite when the act is inot Iession, uIt uiion, iolIllving tlhe conmplete inorplorantion of an italinl soverei'gnty into I lie bhly politic of the;nlitedl States. or this tlihe only preedlent Ift ouiir 1olitica:l history is fouind in tlie uncomuileted tra,:tyC McIdclded during 'Presidlent (Grant's Administration, Novlembler 29, 18;9, for tlie:lannexation (f the D)ominimicall Republlic to tll I liteIl States. FolloIwing that examlde, thle treaty now signed 1iy the plenilmtentiaries of the UnIited States Handi the Republic of I la wmii reserves to tlhe Cingress of the United States the determination of all questionls actiuig tlhe formn of governmiient of tlle alnneexedl territory, till citizenship and elective franchise oft its inhabitanits, llnd tlhe onuner in which the laws of tIleT, United Staties ire to be extendell, to the Islands. In order that this inmdep)endence of ftie Congress shaill be complete and l uilqu(iestiomalble, anld pursuimt to tle recognizeld dloctrine o)f luiibllic law tliat treaties expire w ith tle inidepelndentl lifeI of tlhe contracting State, thiere lias beei iitriilliced(. mit If Ilundlint c:litiol(, an express proviso for the determination of all treaties lhereto'fore conicluded by HIiawa li witli foreigu nti 1Ions, 'id l ite extensioni to tlhe Isl:Imds of the treaties oftle ti nited States. This leaves CIngress free to deal witlhi suclhi esp ciul c]reu'ilation (If tlie contract-la (or systeim of the Ishands as circumistances mayL require. T'Ihiere beiiig iio gelleral provisio01 of existing stitrutes to lrescri!be the liforiml f Io',rvernmient for newly incorplorated territory, it Nwas iecesssry to sipulite, as in tlhe I )omiiiican plrecedleit, folr c(ntinuing tle existing miacllinery of governmlent and laws ill the IHawaiia Ishl:lids Iuntil lpro\vision shall ble mlladeil 1by lawiv for thle.governmeilit, 1s al Territory of tlie United States, of the Idomai s is rpote inf)'i)or:pted into th Union; buiIh llxi ill view the ( cuCiliiar status created l i Haw:aii!by laws eliacted in execution of treaties heretofore concllldel d ) etwlien IHllwalii:1mil othelr co,1ntrics, onily suclh IHIawa1iian laws are thius Iprovisionally continuedl as shll niot be incompatible withl tlihe Constitution or tlie liaws of tie IUnitedl States or withl tlie provisiouis of 876'r HAWrAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. this treaty. It will be noticel that expreass stipulation is made prohibiting the coining of Chinese laborers from the Hawaiian Islands to any o4ther )ipart of our national territory. This provision was proper and necessary, in view of tile Chinese exclusion acts, and it behoove(d the negotiators to see to it that this treaty, which in turn is to become, in due constitutional course, a suprelllte law of the laund, shall niot alter or:amend existing' law in tlhis most inmportant regard. Resl)eetfully submtitted. JOHN SHIE!MAN. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, JWashinqton, Jule 1:;, S19fh. 'TEXT 'L' OF '1TI TIREATY. The United States of America and the Rlepiulic of flawaii, in view of the inatural dependence of the Hawaiian Islands 1)11pon tuhe United States, of their geograplhical proximlity thereto, of the preponderant share acquired by tlue Ulnitedi States and its citizens ill t,-he induustries and trade of said IslandIs, and of the expressed desire of thle (Govxernllent of tile Republbic of HI Nawaii that thoe Isai Wals 8sh1ioldh be incorporated into the United States as an integral part thereof and unuder its so\ereignty, have deterillinedl to;ecomu'( pllisIi bIy tfreatN an object so important to their muitual and lperinanent welfare. 'o this end, the High Contracting I'arties have conferredl full powers andl authority uipoti their respectively appointed IP'lelipotenitiaries, to wit: The I'resident of thie Ul:uited States:.lJohn Shermnan, Secreta:ry of State of the IUnitel States. The President of the Republic of' Hawaii: Francis March Hatch, Lorrin A. Thlurston, antd William A. Kinney. A"R'ICE I. The Republic of Hawaii hereby cedes absolutely and without reserve to thle United States of' Amlllerica all rights of so(vereigmlty otf whatsoevewr kid in and over tie I hawiia slands and their dependencies; an(l it is agreed that all tle territory of and appertaisingto tlue Republic of HIawaii is herieby annexed to the I nited States of America under tie nameti of' the T'erritory of IHawaii. ARTICLE 1II. 'lie Republic o'f Hawaii also cedes and hereby transfers to thle United States tile absolute fee and ownership of all public,:govenneuret, or crown lands, public buildings or edifices, Iports, harbors, military e11quipments, aud all othler public Ipro)er'ty of eivery kind amid (lescription belonging to the (ov\-erunuent of the Hawaiian Islands, together with every right and appuritenance thereunto appe ricta ising. Tie existing laws of thle United States relative to lpubIlic lands shall not apply to such lands ill the hawaiiain Islands; buit tlie Congress o the enct specil laws for their Unanageuent nlI(l (lispositied: Stroleates st all thevenue feroin or proceeds of the same, except as regards such part thereof as may be used or occupied for thle civil, military, or naval Ipifposes of the United States, or may be assigned for the use of the local government, shall be used solely for the benefit of the inhabitants of the Hawaiian Islands for educational and other public puirposes. ARTICLE III. Until Congress shall provide for the government of such Islands all the civil, judicial and military powers exercise(d by the officers of the existing governneuut in said Islands, shall be vested in such person or persons atld shall be exercised in such manner as the Presidlent of the United States shall direct; and the President shall have poer to remoe said oficers and fill thoe vacsancies so occasioned. The existing treaties f the awaiian Islans with foreign nations shall forthwith cease and determine, being replaced by such treaties as may exist, or as may be hereafter concluded between the United States and such foreign nations. The municipal legislation of thie Hawaiian lslands, not ena('teed for the fulfilment of the treaties so extinguished, and not inconsistent with this treaty nor contrary to the Constitution of the 1U nited States, nor to any existing treaty of the Unitced States, shall remain in force until the Congresc of the UnIaited States shall otherwise determine. Until legislation shall he enacte extending the United States customs laws and regulations to the I Hawaiian Islands, the existing customs relations of' the ILawaiian Islands with the United States and other countries shall remain unchanged. ARTICLE IV. The public debt of the Republic of Hawaii, lawfully existing at tlue date of the exchange of the ratifications of this Treaty, including the amounts due to depositors in the Hawaiian Postal Savings Bank, is hereby assumued by the G4overnment of the ljnited States; but the liability of the Umuited States in this regard shall in nmo caste exceed $4,000,000. So lomug, however, as tlue existing Government and the present comnercial relations of the Hawaiian Islands are continued, as hereinbefore provide(l, said GCoverlineutt shall continue to pay tlie interest on said debt. ARTICLE V. There shall be no further imnigration of' Chinese into the Hawaiian Islands, except upon such conditions as are iow or nay hereafter be allowed by the laws of the United States, and uo Chinese, by reason of anything herein contained, shall be allowed to euter tfle United States frouu the Hawaiian Islands. ARTICLE VI. The President sluill appoint five coimmissioners, at least two of whlou shall be residents of the Hawaiian Islahnds, who shall, as so(o1n 5s reausonably practiale, recummend to Comgress smch legislation concernming the Territory of Hawaii as they shall deem necessary or proper. ARTICLE VII. This treaty shall be ratified by the President of the United States, by amd with the advice and consent of the Senate, on the one part; amnd by thue President of the Republic of Hawaii, by and with the advice and consent of the Semuate, in accord'ance with tlie Constitution of the said Republic, on the other; and the ratifications hereof shall be exchanged at Washington as soon as possible. In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the above articles and have hereunto atffixed their seals. Done in (luplicate at the City of Washington, this sixteenth (lay of June, one thousand eight hundred and niinety-seven. JOHIN SmIEuI:MAN. [SCEAL.] FRANCIS MARCH HATCH. [SEAL.] LORRIN A. TIIllRSTON. [SEAL.] WILLIAM A. KINNEY. [SEAL.] BUREAUI OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWNAII. 8'77 IProtest was made by thle Govelrnment of Japan acigainst tle conclusioll of thle treaty oil the ogroulnd that it affected Jalpanese interests anlld treaty rights in Hawtaii. ARl'EA AND P()PULATION. For p1ractical purposes, there are eight Islands ill the 11awaiial grolu. The others ar1e mere rocks, of no value at present. Thlese eight Islands, begilnning from tile nortlwest, are iamled Niilhau, Klauai, Oahu, Moloka i, La ali, Kahoolawe, Maui, alid hlawaii. The areas of the Islands are: Sqpirn-e miles. habu.. -- ----- ---------- ------------------------------------ ------------- Niihau................... Molokai Mati -i....... 760 Ka h oola we --- —------- Hawaii Ka o tla -----------.- - - --------- -- ---------.. --- —---------- —.. ---.. H a w a i i --- - - - --—... ---- -..-.-........- -.- - - - - - - —....6, 7 4 0 As compared with States of the Uiliol, the total area of tlhe group approximates most nearly to that of tle State of New Jersey-7,185 square miles. It is more than three times that of Delaware-2,050 square miles. Tlhe Islands that interest an iitending immigrant are Hawaii, Maui, O)ahu, a(nd Kauai. It is on tlhese Islands that coffee, fruits, potatoes, corn, and vegetables can be raised by the small investor, an(d land can be obtained on reasonable termns. The Island of Hawaii is the largest in the group, and presents great varieties of soil and climate. The windward side, which includes tlhe districts of North Kohala, Hamlakua, Ililo, and Puna, is copiously watered by rains, and in tlhe I ilo district the streams rush impetuously down every gulch or ravine. The leeward side of tlle Island, including South Kohala, North and South Kona, and Kau, is not exposed to such strong rains, but an ample supply of water falls in tlhe rain belt. The Kona district has given the coffee product a name in the markets of the world. ()On this Island are now situated numerous sugar plantations. Coffee elmploys tlle industry of several hundred owners, ralnging fromn the man with 200,000 trees to one wlho hias only an acre or so. There.are thousands of acres at present uncultivated and only awaiting the enterprise of the temperate zone to develop Maui is also a very fine Island. Besides its sugar plantations, it has numerous coffee lands, especially in the eastern part, which are just now being opened up. The western slopes of Haleakala, the main mountain of Maui, are covered with small farms, where are raised potatoes, corn, beans, and pigs. Again, here, thousands of acres are lying fallow. THE CITY OF HONOLULU. On Oahu is the capital, Honolulu. It is a city numbering 30,000 inhabitants and is pleasantly situated on the south side of the Island. The city extends a considerable distance up Nuuanlu Valley and has wings extending northwest and southeast. Except in the business blocks, every house stands in its own garden and some of the houses are very handsome. The city is lighted witlh electric light, there is a complete telephone system, and tramn cars run at slhort intervals along the p)rincipal streets and continue out to a sea-bathing resort and p)ublic p)ark, 4 miles from the city. There are numerous stores where all kinds of goods can be obtained. Thle public buildings are attractive and commodious. There are numerous churches, schools, a public library of over 10,000 volumes, Y. M. C. A. Hall, Masonic Temple, Odd Fellows' Hall, and a theater. There is frequent steam communication with Sain Francisco, once a month with Victoria (British Columbia), and twice a month with New Zealand and the Australian Colonies. Steamers also connect Honolulu with China and Japan. There are three evening (daily papers 'ublishled in English, one daily morning paper. and two weeklies. Besides these, there are papers published in tlhe Hawaiian, Portuguese, Japanese, and Chinese languages, and also monthly magazines in various tongues. The Island of Oahu presents excellent opportunities for the investor. Many acres of land remain undeveloped among its fertile valleys, the energies of tlhe population having been devoted to the development of tlhe sugar lands on the larger Islands. A line of railroad has been constructed which at present runs along the coast to a distance of 30 miles from the city. It is proposed to continue this line completely around the Island. This railroad opens up rich coffee and farming lands amid affords ready means of transport for the produce and an expeditious method for obtaininlg the necessary supplies, etc., from the capital. Kauai is called the Garden Island," it is so well watered d and so luxuriat in vegetation. The Island is at present largely devoted to the cultivation of sugar. Rice also cuts a considerable figure in the agricultural 878 HAWKAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. pro(luction of lauai. That it can produce coffee is undoubted, but there is a timidity about embarking in thle industry, b)eclause, somne forty years ago, tlhe experiment of a coffee plantatioin was tried, and, owing to misjudglllent of location and( soil, failed. Since then the cultivation of coffee llas come to be mlore thorouglhly ulnderstood. and tlhere is no doubt tliat quantities of land suitable for such cultivation may be profitably utilizedl. CENSUS OF 1897. Initedl States Consul-General Mills, of Hlonolulu, under date of February 8, 1897, transmitted to tlhe Department of State the tofficial figures showing tile result of the celnsus of thie IIawaiianti Islan:ds, whichll lad julst beei completed. The Hawaiianls hlead tle list with a total of 31,019. Tlle Japan-I ese colonization colmeS next, witil tlhe Chinese a close third. Tle official table, as prepared at the census office, is: Nd ) t io imalit yv. I nalles. Females. Tot al. hI waiian.........................................., 399 14, (;20 31, 019 Part lla twaiiii; l.4............ -—..., 249) 1, 23i 8, 485 Americanll...9....7....5...................... 1.!75 1,11 3, 08() British................................ 1. (i 81 2, 250 German -ll.................... —....-. ---- 50i 1, 4132 Frelnchl...-..-..-........ —.. —.......... 5(; 15 101i Norweilla-.2....................................... 216 1 (2 37 S Portullguese... — 8. 202....., —..........-.. ----.....,, 2 15, 191 Japanese..e.-..... —.. —................. 19, 212' 5, 195 21, 4107 Chinese............................................ 1 6, 7 2, 149 21, 610 Soutlh Sea Islanders.-................-.......I 321 1134 455 Other nationalities.................................i 448 152 60)0 Total.. --- —-----—............................. --- —- 72, 517 36 50:3 109, 020 TOPOGRAPHY ANI) CLIMATE. The Hawaiian Islands are of volcanic formation, and there are two active volcanoes on Hawaii —Kilauea and Maunna Loa. The altitude of Mauna Kea, the highest point on Hawaii, is 13,805 feet. Tlhe mountains on the other Islands range from 4,000 to 5,000 feet. The topography is broken and diversified, with many valleys and streams. The mountain sides abound in forests, containing all abundance of ship timber and many ornamental woods. Among the minerals that have been noticed are sulphur, pyrites, common salt, sal ainioniac, limonite, quartz, augite, chrysolite, garnet, labradorite, feldspar, gypsum, soda alum, cop)peras, glauber salt, niter, and calcite. " In the Hawaiian Islands," says the pamphlet of the Hawaiian Government heretofore mentioned, "Americans and Europeans can and do work in the opern air at all seasons of the year, as they can not in countries lying in the same latitudes elsewhere. To note an instance, Calcutta lies a little to the north of thle latitude of Kauai, our most northerly Island, and in Calcutta tihe American and Europealn can only work witli his brain; hard physical labor he can not do and live. On the Hawaiian Islands he can work and thrive." The rainfall varies, being greater on tlhe wind(lward side of the Islands, and increasing up to a certain elevation. Thus, at Olaa, on the Island. of Hawaii, windward side and elevation of about 2,000 feet, the rainfall from July 1, 1894, to June 30, 1895, was 176.82 inches, while at Kailua, on the leeward side, at a low level, it was only 51.21 Inches during the same period. The temperature also varies according to elevation and position. On the Island of Hawaii, one can get any climate from the heat of summer to actual winter at the summits of the two great mountains. A meteorological record, kept carefully for a period of twelve years, gives 89~ as the highest and 54~ as the lowest temperature recorded, or a mean temperature of 710 30' for the year. A case of sunstroke has never been known. People take no special precautions against the sun, wearing straw and soft felt hats similar to those worn in the United States during the summer months. The prevailing winds are the northeast trades. These blow for about nine months of the year. The remainder of thle period the winds are variable and chiefly from the south. The Islands are outside the cyclone belt, and severe storms accompanied by thunder and lightning are of rare occurrence. The Islands possess a healthful climate. Thlere are no virulent fevers such as are encountered on the coast of Africa or in the West India Islands.,Epidemics seldom visit the Islands. and when they do they are generally light. A careful system of quarantine now guards the Islands from epidemics from abroad. BUREAU OP AMERICAN REPUBLICS.HA II 89 HAWAII. 8 79 AGRICULTURA~XL RESOURCES. The PamIphlet entitled "1The Republic of Itfawaii,"1 issued by the D)epartment of Foreign Affairs of the Islands -ii 1896, grives ta Pill acc-ount of the agricultural resources of the country, withi iinteresting details as to the coffee, ilIldllStIy, tf-oii whichl the following matter is extractedl. The mainstay of thle I-slands, it says, has, for the last thirty-live years, b~een the sugar hindustry. From. this source a large amount of we~alth has beeni accumulated. BMt, thle sugar11 ind~listry requaires largre Capital for expensive itachinery, and has -leveriproved remunlerative t~o small jiivestors. Au atteitnlit haslbeen mnade aIt profit-shiarintg, anid has mietw~ith sonic suc~cessthiesima(ll fartimier cultivattinig ~ te cpitlis grn~lllgat cetra mil.Of'late years, moreover, time small fa-rmer hasl.beemi stea(lily developing ill thle I lawanjfia, Islands, and attention has been given to other products thanr sug,,ar. Rice, nelither the European nor the American can cultivate ais laborers. It requires working inl ma-shy land, ndthough on the I slands it, yields two crops a year, none but the Chiminaman cani rafise it successfuilly. A dry-land or inomittaimi rice has been introducedl. The maiui staple, (after sugar (and rice, is coffee. Of this, hundreds of thousands of trees have 1)een planted out within time last live years. This is essentially the croI) of the future, and bids fair to become as important, a stalple as sugar. Colfee does not reqjuire the amount of capital that sugar doe'sI and it can be worked remnunternatively upoi ta small area. It is estimiated that at the enid of the fourth year the returnt from a 7,5-acre coffee plantnfation will much zmore thamin pay thie running expenses, while fromi that timle onl, aI return of' from eight to tell thousamitd (lollars per ammnmru may lbe realized. Fruits c-an also be cnltivatedl to adlvantage. At present, the banania trade of the Isltands ainoumits to over '100,000 bunches per (annlum,1 valued at over $1O0,O00, and the quantity might be very easily quadrupled. The b)Ilan-ana ind-ustry may be regardled as in its infancy. The export of the fruit is only fromt time I-sland of 0(ahu, lblt there are thousands of acres on the other Islamids of the group which could be profitably used for this cultivation,and for nothing else. The whole question of the banana iindustry hinges oni the market. At present the market is limited. Limes and oranges cani be cultivated and the fruit can be ea~sily packed for export; at ipresemt, the lproductioill does not meet the local mnarket. The, fruits can be raiused to lperfectioil. The Hawaiian orange has a fine tiavor anid the Ilawaiiant lime is of superior (Inuality. lIn the uplands'of Hawaii and Mani, potatoes are raised. Their quidity is goodl. Corni is also laisedl. In these industries, many Portuguese, Norwegians, aiid] others ha,.ve (emabar-ked. B-'oth ithese produtcts find ai amil)helocal miarket. Th~e corn is used largely for feed on thieplanttationis. Tflie corn is ground with the cob, and( makes an excellent feed for workfing cattle, horses, and mules. In the uplands, where the climate is temperate, as at Waimnea, Hawaii, vegetables of all kindcs canl be raised; excellent cauliflowers, cabbages, and every product of the temlperate zonie canl be g-rown to p~erfectionm. Cattle raising in so small a lplace as the Hlaw~alian Islanids (hoes not present great opportunities except for local consumption. Pigs are profitable to thme small farmer. In the Kula (histrict of Mlaui, pig a-c fattemied lllon the corn and potatoes raised iii the district. The price of pork, (Iressed, is 25 cents per pound in H —onolulu and about 15 cents per pound inl the outside districts. The Chinese, of whom there are some 20 000 resident omi time various Islands, are extremely fond of pork, so that there is a large local market which has to be smpl~pemeneted by importatiomn s from Cal iformmia. Attention has lately been given to fiber plants, for which there are many Suitable locations. lRamie grows hnxuriaimtly, but the lack of proper decorticating tamid cleaning machinery has prevented aimy advance iii this cultivation. Sisal htemp andl sanseveirla have been experimented with, butl without aniy distinct influence upon tile ti-ale 011t1it,. Time (cultivation of pimmeapplles is a growing iidmustry. lin 1895), lpimes, were exported fronm the Islands to San Franceisco to the value of nearly $9,000. This has growit upl in the last half dozen years. There is ever-y retason 'to think that cqauniing pinetalples for thel Coast amud other markets can be madle profitable. Thie guava, wvlich grows wild, can also be put to profit for the manufacture; of guava Jelly. -It has imever 1)eem entered upon onl a large scale, but to the uthifty fatrmner it would adld a convenient addition to his, himomme, J11st as the juice of the maple tadds anices otefrir of time E~astern States. -Welinmnae, guiava jelly will timid a miarket anywhere. 1m- 'Engltand, it is regarded as a grea t (helicacy, beimmg imported fromm time West [midiaIslads. esies te guvather areothrifrits whichi can be jput ill) to commimercial pi-olit, notaibhy time pohma or (ape gooseberry (Physpalis _Ehduis). Timis has been successftilly made iiito Jamms amied jelly, whiich commnanld atn extensive local sale anid shouhd fimlel their way into larger ina-rk~ets. In fact, outside the great industries of sugtar, cotl~ee, aenl rice, there is a good hield fom- maimamy uimmmor imndustries whtich clan lbe carried on with profit. In tme IIawaian Isns at Silh -ie can be lived, amid emiterimng grad(dluhy 111)01 the coffee industry, a good cOmmipetence cami be obtained lomig before such could be realized by time agi-icultur-ist imn less-favored coumitries. (880 HAWAII. 88() HAWAII. COMMIERCIAL D)IRECTORY OF THlE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. I lowever, it, is ulseless to colle to tile I slan(1s wvitihont tile iievessary ca Ita to deve~lop tihe lallil tliat caii lo ob~ta ined. Be'tweenl arriving -and thle ti tue thlat tilie c-rops begin to give, returns, there, is a period where the living,, must be close, auil cash mus-t h~e paid out fo(r the nec-essary finplwovemnelits. THlE COFF EE INIDUSTRY. A seiparate, chapter of the pamnphlet, "Tlie I lawaiian 1'sllamids,,' is (levoted to thle coffee hilllstry. There is11 finer collee ini the worIld, it is as-sertedl, tItani thiat ot' thte la~waiianl Is'lanlds. It requires (-ale aiid (loes not loI~n)1ce aC (TOI iiiitil thle third. year. but it remnainls till tile fifth year* to makI'e, a pro)per realization, upon thle investineiif t.I the i~awjajiali t1slan(Is cotfee g-rows best l)etweell 500 anid 9,60) 'feet altove thec sea level, though there a ire (""Isw~o5 in whiich it has doiie well cllose to the sea,. It requiriies a loose, porous soil, an(I does, o~t. thirive well ilIiiheavy clayey ground whtich holds inunch watler. Of such he-avy land there, is very little in thle II waia Islands. The11( soil is generally very porov011. It is, very evidlent that coffee will thrlive, and( grive good results in varyfing coi iditioiis of soil -andl degrees of heat. InI these Islands it grows and lprolluces fromt very nearly ait thle sea level to tlie ellevation of 2, 600 feet. The highest elevationi of bearing coffee kniowni ini tie -Islands is 25 minles from filie townl of I li]( an1d. in the celebrated Olaa (listrict. With suchll a rangoe, it is evidenit thiat ini a trolpicai c~,limiate the cultivationl of coffee p~resents greater opportunuities for an investor- titan others trolpical products,. For years it was thouight thatle coffee would only grow to,advantage ini thle Kona, district of I lawaii. Practical experiment has shown thiat it can be grown with success in almtost any ipart of the Islanids. The opening up of the Olaia portion of the Punila (listrict by ta well mnacadamnized road leading from lilo to thie Volcano may be regarded as the commnencemenit of the coffee induistry on ta large scale on the H-awaii-an Is'lanrds, rflie~e, are niow over tifty plantations where sixyar ago thiere was ntothing lbut tanglled and denlse forest. The (_laa land is Governmnent propertyr, aluil can be ac(lltired uender the land Law. There are still 1-0,000 acres not takien ill). Tille loclation is very desirable, ais there is a direct coimnunic,,-ationi withi Ililo by an excellenit road, tand the crop can be readily taken to the shipping point. Imideed, it can ntot be lmong before a-i railroad wvill be butilt. _Wlieii this takes place, a far larger extent of laud will be availabJle for coffee growfing in this section of the country. The soil in the Ola~a district is deep andl wondlerfuilly prolitic. Other portions of P~uma also lpreseilt many fertile lands, a.ll(1 (coffee plantations in those parts are comingm to thle froiit, slhowhin excelleiit results. A (considerable, unumber of' investors have opened up coffee plani-tations in them, tall of which1 are, doing excellently. fThese planltatiomis are, many of them, carried omi out of the savings made by worke~rs in Ilonolulo, who are thus prep)arhig for themselves a provision for their early middle age. On the islanid of llawaii are the great coffee (listricts of Ol.)aa, Puina, Ko01(iia andl llamakiua, in eatch of which thrgiving coffee plantations are establishied, while tenls of thmouisaimds of taeres of the very flinest lands are yet Unndisturbed. G1overnment lands in these (listricts are being opened up for settlemenet, as fast ais circunmstammees will permit. On the island of Maui, there is a large area of splendid coffee leamds. Thle extensive lado eiablnigto teGormin, wl eopened for settlement as soon as the p)rehilniimary work'i of surveying is comnple-ted. On the Island of Molokai, the industry is meaking pro'gress, and there are sev~eral plantations along the leeward valleys. So also on the Is~lantd. of Oahu, thlere is mun1ch good coffee land, which is being experimemited upon, anid considerable capital invested in the undertaking. Ais the case now stands for thie investor, land cait be olbtailled for co)ffee growing ill Island of Hawaii: Northi and South Ki.ona, IHilo, P a, icluding 0aa, Illamnakuia. Island of 1Ml ani: Keanae, Nahikiu, Lahtaina, K'aupo. Island of Molokai; Island of Oahu; Island of Kauai. InI addition to the large tracts of Governimnent lands omi Hawaii and Mauii, lthere are mnamiy fiue tracts of first-class coffee lanieds owned or comitrolled by lprivate lparties. It is the policy of the Goverinment to encourage the settlement of its lands by small farmers. h1 ence the amount of land gramited to one p)arty or that one party caim take up, while amply sutlicienut to enable one l)ef5oi or family with honlest endeavor to acquire an independlence, is not large enough to offer indulcumenits for the employment of large amounts of capital. That areas of lanid for time establislunentt of' large coffee plantations canl be acquiredi is reasonably certaini, as- large owners are evincing Ia disposition to sell and lease their lands. Thlere is no agricultural investment that offers better opportuhuities for the p~rofi table emuploymelmt of calpital thami a, well-managed coffee estate. In aniother chapter of thme pamphlet, full details are given as to methods of cultivating the coffee tree inl Hawaii, together with estimates of expenses amid profits. AG3RICULTURAL POSSIBILITIES. Under the above heading, the Hawaiian lpamplhlet (lescribes, the crops that may be grown by the coffee plamitevI while waiting for his coffee trees to mnature. Time soil and climate of the Hawaiian Islands, saytepapiel will grow alumost anythiing that gro~ws in amiy other country. All Northiermi fruits can be grw th oe w~ill i~hlcy high enough on the moumitaimi slopes of Maui and Hawaii; but the coffee lplalnter inust confine himself to such thimigs as will thrive in the vicinity in. which his coffee trees are planted. Almost all kimids of vegetables will gVroN,: in profusion. Green amid sweet corn, p)otatoes (Irish and sweet), cabbages, tomatoes, beans, lettuce, radishes, am' BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS., HAWAII. 8 8 I I miy othler kiiis of vIltables, al, of' te filnest (liqality:ald i tle greatest )rofusiol, all be had every day in the yeart'. Stl rl w berllies:111 riasj1!(TIrles c(:-lt:also be( lad all the year rotild. lIn addlilitiotn to oranlHgis andtol lime~s, manyulllItlV its pec1lliair to troipical ald semitlopical climt,,ies grow Well a11(d flourishl ill thlese Islands. e: important is the av(cdo lewar 1Pcr((( f/raNs. im() cmillily called tile alligatori Pea. This t I glows well ad bears fiIit, o 1 splendid qiaity, ill frott tee to 1i ve yea s fr.m1 seed. rI1The rluIiit is imitch i(esteet tedl. A tsmt 1ill 118itntity of 1 tle fruitt is, shiti pewd to Cali tforn1a; waIt reiachells tI (1ere ill g( o(1d coidlitiol is (jlickly blolgitt ligl prices. It caIl omtly be (alrried safely ill cold storage, anid this is very expenve~sive freigit. A native ipeacih (loes well ad xv will be1tat friuIit it twvo years froim) seedl. Tie fluiit, ist 1(11uc1 s11ller thait-Il thei Amecii l ati I teaciih, wIh icl bI ttie wy, does iot d(o well )1 elevations below 1,000 feet, b11t is very s\weet an111d Juicy adl11 ml!a kes excellent preserves a:td pies. Tin's ptail c1uldl trap)s, il; few y(ams, i(e i11rovewd so 5as( oI rival, pteaithes of 8nny otl (oI'tt 'ly. Tie Mango' (mqll(f/i&r'(( imlicla) is a tropiccal fruiit tree thllat grlows ill Iprofilsioni and1 iears la-ige crops of deliciious itlt. It conies in to b eanurig in li ve or six yeats from1 seed, a1nd dIl(es Awell from sea levei tio ai el(evation o( 2,t00 feet. Tite ifruit is mtucli liked by everyone. The green ftruit is made into a sauce resemblitgo, but much1111 slpet'ior to,:l)plle butter. 'lte guava (,sidiam f/!/p(ara) grow' s wild il all pa:rts of tlhe Islands below 3,000) feet. The fruit, (f which there is a g'reat abltl)ud:ndiae, is Itlade ilo.jam jaial(ld lie ti itest jelly in tlle wo'rld. III the firuiti ng season, large qaItitities 1of tlie jelly (can lbe IlLle, anld wit( ot t louitt d xpt at t a profit. TlI!e ptlia (lIh/salis cdaiflis) is:ta quick-grovwilng slrbet, bearing a berry tli:tt makes excellent jelly and jain. TIle shrubltt g'rows wild oil elevations between 1, 000) and 4,000 feet. A 1}atel o{~f poltas planted iin a coiner of a garden will glow ~vand yield a blouitifuilu stuppllly of fruit allimost without cultivation. lPilteapples are at ihome o(i these Islands. A suall plot l)lanttedl witl tlie best varieties will keelp tlie tablle sul)pllied tule year round. Anotlter valtualle t fruit ilndigeltous to the country is the paplai: (Carica ptapq)aya). This linet fruit ('ca:t be raised inl elol'rimous (pllaltities, and is (,a ItIst fattenintg foiod for pigs atd chlickens. The tree fruits ill eiglt or nine iiotls fioi tilie seedl, llnd thenceforwarl, for years, it yields ripe fruit every month ill thie year. Tlie fruit is of tite size 4of a small melon and is very rich in sugar. The unripe fruit coitains a milky juice tlhat, evet wlhten diluted withl water, iei(tders aity tough meat tlhat is washled in it quite teniler. A small piece of the uirilpe fruit placed in tlie water inl wiichl meat o(r tough (Itclicken is boiled makes it tend(ler and easily digestible. A very valuable food plant, itndigeitouts to tlhe Islatnds, is the taro (Colocatsia esclcnita). Tlhe variety known as dry-landl taro will grow oi land tlhat is ittoist enloulgil for tlie coftee trees. Tlie taro is a finle food planlt, tle tubers conttaining more nutritment for a given weight than any other vegetable fboid. The young tops wlten cooked are hard to distinguish from spinach. The tubers must be cooked before they can be usedl for food, in order to dissipate a very acrid lprinciplle tlhat exists in 1bothl leaves and root. Another impo rtaut food plant tlhat Ias been introduced and yields abu)ndtantly is the Cassava (Ma3tihotutilssina). This plant furniishles tlie staple food for the population of Brazil. It is easily propagated by plaitiig pieces of tle woody portions o(f tlhe steis and braitcles. TIle tubers are available in tine or ten months after planting. There are two kinds, tihe sweet and tlhe bitter; tlhe latter beitg tlhe more prolific. The sweet kited can be fed to pigs withlout cooking. Tle bitter kind conttains a poisonous substance which is entirely destroyed by cooking. There is no) da-inger of aniinals eating tlte bitter kitnd ill a raw state, for no stock will touch it, wlile the sweet kinid is eagerly eaten in tlie raw state by pigs, horses, cows, etc. Tlie tubers are prepared for ituman food by grating them. The juice is thten expelled by presstre, and tlie residue I)pounded into a coltrse meal, which is itade ilto tltin cakes. It is an excelleoit 10(od, and said to be much more digestible thlian bread and other foods made from wheat. Pigs (can be very chleaply raised ou tlie sweet variety of this plant. A field of the plait being ready to gathler, a portion is fenced off anld tlie pigs turned iltto it. Tliey will continue to feed until every vestige of the tubers is eaten, leaving thle ground in a fine conidition for replanting. Tlie tubers never spoil in thle grouid; in *fact, the soil is tlte very best storehouse fior them. However, if left for two or three years, the tubers grow very large alid tough. Bananas in great variety are grown in all parts of tlhe Islands where there is sufficient moisture. Any land tIhat will grow coffee will grow batnanias. The yield of fruit from tiis retmarkable plant is sometlting astonishing. It commences to bear fruit in a little over one year from tlte time of planting. The stent dlecays after tlhe formation of a bunch ot fruit; this will weigh from 50 to 100 1)(,uds and upward. Numerous sutckers spring up oiom aroutnd tle decayiig stem and bear fruit it their turn. Oute-lalf an acre lplanted witli bianuaas woul not oilly furnishi a large faLmily with an abu ldalnce of delicious anld nutritious fruit, but would also yield at large suppl)ly of fe(ed for pigs, chiickens, atid other stock. The tea 1)plant (Camellia thea) grows well in this country and yields a tea of good quality. It is hardly likely tliat it will becotme an article of export from Hawaii, as tlie Islands can not compete withli tlie very low prices paid for labor in tlte great te a countries-India,, Ceylon, and Coliiia. But it can be grown foir home consumption, and there is ino reasoi wthy every coffee planter should not have a patch of tea gr(owing on his land. An eighth of an 552.-111 882~ HAWNAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. acre p1laitted out in tea plints would( yield more tea than could be consumed by a large faiily; t(le work of ctiltivatioti anld prepara'Itiom is light alld easy, a1d1 hoid e dole01 by women and chlildren. Tiue cotlee landis are sitiated in tfirested tracts iII whichll thiere is little 01 Ino pasttrialge fior anllilmal]s. IverY colee pldauter shlould keep one cow or more to obtainl the milk aIdl lItter which wvill ti'iuinish a lrge ad(litioin to tlie 1,04)1 supp~ly 11for hi msel1' alld f 'amlnily. In orderll to do( this, it will 1)4' necess;ary to phli:t, stuchll tlig' s will furllnishl f1'1 foi'r tlie alillmals. There are several 1der plaits in Hawaii that will yield a large quantity of eed, aId ihich only grLow in tropical a lid semiitrl)picall colll'tries.!irst amioig thlese is the teosiitte reana (Eac]htacna hlxlarians). This plant is a native otf (Guatemala, and gl'4ws slplendidly ill I awaii; each planllt '(el quires i(; feet of groun(d ti r its full develo1pimeIt. It is an annual it' a11lowed tol run to seed, buit its growtlih (aII be coIntiinuedl by cuttimng wuien 4 or 5 feet higih aniid reen feed obtaiiiedl all tie year nl-inea g-rass (I Paaoan Iaaxihm n), ole ot' thle best of Godder p1lants, lhis been introduced anid finds a c')1genial home in llawaii. It is purely -a tropic(ah grass; it grows to a height of S feet, fornming large 1bcthes whi icl, whlei (cuit vouilng, furniisl ain a butll.dan'e o)1' sweet aiidl talender i'feed. Il dlistricts wihere tliere is sufl'icient (moisture, it cail be cut every two Ill(ont1s. I -l(atlir corn, l,;gylptian mlillet, anttd sorg'ltthum g,'row well, atnd sliould be pla: td ill ordelr to have a' change (o teed. Pumpkins and squashes grow to enormous size and yieldl ain immeniise quiantity of teed much relished by cows and pigs. A dry-landlld ri(e is being' tried ini thle coflee districts of' (laa alndl Koina, (41 tlie Islal(Ld of IHawaii, andl there is every reason to believe tiat it will be successfill. Ne:arly a1ll tlie laborers 11 tlie c't)flee plalntlatiois use lrice,as t heir staple food, aidl it lias to be brought from the Islainid of Oahmu to thle Isl1ands of' Hawaii and Maui. There is n4 doubt 1but that tlie rice usedl )y the labor oin the cof'ee plattios a be ised i te spot, reducig the ('ost of livitg to tlhe latborer;s aldl miakinimg them more c( itliitetd. It will be seein ftrmi thle fobreoinito' tihat Illtany things c111an be giown tlhat will (enable thile coffee planter t o not only Iredluce tlie outlay foi living expenllses foil himllself an:d tainily, but will als;o allow themll to eijoy many of tle coiltforts aniid luxuries of life. \VW ile tlie main industries-sutgou', coffee, a1m rice-are bein' vigorously el1'ried (4, lew lIproducts' are itot lost sight of. ExIleriments aire in lpro{gress that pr)imise to greatly dliversify idu(lllstris alld increatse the number of exp}orts. Several fiber 1)lants are receiving atteitioi, particularly tlhe sisal hemIp Af sidsalatn) and sailsevieri}a or bowstring' hemp. Tie sisal 1plaitt will grow a1d1 fIul'rislt (n lainds that are too dlrv f. lany otlher cultivoation. Martuy thtousaniuds of' tlihe plaits hauve been ilntroduced, a11141 at;least otn(e lplatlntatioa is )einilg set out. TIle bowstring hemp requires a wet, ricl land it order to) do well. It l)probably yields tlue best fiber' of all the leaftfiber plants. amie (Bochmcria mi<() grows splendidly iu Hawaii, at after being well establisle(i will yield four to six cropl)s lper alminn. Whenever:a macithine is ituventted thliat will eeonomically (deco(rticatt tlie ilamie liber, its cultivation will become at impol)rtanit industry in this coulitry. Ramie will grow and do wvell wherever the confee tree will grow, and whenever the machine is available the coffee planter will have a profitabhle indlistry to go hand in laild with coffee and employ the slack time between thue coffee-pickimtg seasons. Cocoa ( Fheobroma cacao), tire tree that produ(es tIme fruit fromit which chocolate is madle, grows anid bears well in ntoist, humid districts, a1(d maity of the coftee plainters are setting out nummers of' tile trees. Thlere are manya otlier ecoomiic ilplanits that arre well suited foir culture in IIawaii. Tire country is enitering on a new area, and as the lands become settled and populattion increases many small cultures will become possible. LAND) LAWS. The following digest of the land act of 1895 (with reference to unoccnlupied lands) is taken from the pamphlet previously quoted: T1e land act of' 189), having for its special object the settlement ami1( ctulti ation of the O{overnment agricultural and pastoral Ilia, vestedl tile control anll maagetment of public laids in a board of' three commissiomers, composed of the Minister of the Interior a:ml two persons app)ointed atd removable by thle President, one (of whlom is designated the agent of public latinds, but excepting from til CoItroUl of the commmissimoners town lots landimgs tracts reserved for public ipurposes, etc., wiich remain under thie control of tile Minister of the Interior. For the piti'poses 5of the act thie ftepuhlic of Hawaii is divided into six land districts, as follows: (1) hilo, aml Puna on t01 - Islamud of Hawaii; (2) 1 laniakla and Koliala onm time Island of hawaii; (3) KoU'a and Kau on1 tire Island of Hawaii; (4) the Islands (l' Maui, Molokai, Lanai, andl Kahoolawe; (5) tile Island of Oahu; (6) time Isltand of Katai. Tlie commissioniers are r'preseitedl by a subagent im eachi district. Piulii( laumds for the purposes of this:ict are classified as follows: I. Agricoutltl'ral Lands.-First class: Land sumitamble fior the cultivation of frimit, coffee, sugar, or other perennial crops witl iI without irrigation. Second class: Lands suitaole for tlie cultivation of annual crops only. Third class: Wet lands, souch ais 1"ll and rice l:ands. It. Pastoral Land.- First class: Laud umot in the description of' agricultural land, but capable of carrying live stock thie vc( through. Seconal class: L anld capable of carrying live stock only part o t year, o oterwise irior to rst-class patoral lal. III. I'Pastoral-Agriculltural Lanld.-Lalnd adapted in p)art for pastuage 11and in part for cultivation. >ITNJI iAlT OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAW~AII. 883 ~I'. Forcsl Land.- l.:ad irodulcing forest trees, but unsuitable for cIltivation. 2.!'as/tc Lnd. —Lan:ld not included in the otllr c'lasses. The act plrovide tllree prilcilpal tmethods for tlie acqlquirenienit of public lands, under systems known as: (1) 1lomestead lease; (2) right of purchase. lea:se; (3) cash freehold. GICNEIAIAL QUALIFi NIO APICATN F A IANTS. A ppl eiantts fo)r I; 1d1 u(nder systems 1nam ted a bovei must be over eigihteen yeais of age, must be citizens by birth or natiralization, or 1have Ireceivedl lettcers of dlenization or sspecial rights of citizenshlip, be 1111nler no civil disabi lity for any offense, nor deliolituent inl the L!payment of taxes. IOM:ESTEAD L1EASF SYSTEM. Tin Itomttestead I Case system permits the acqIit uientent of p1tblicI 11(1d by q na lified persons xithout other layments tia a fee of $2 1t1)01t application andll a fee o(f *0 11pon1 i5ssance of homestead lease. The limit of area itn the diffierent cl l (asses of La(nd wt ic ali a1 Ie acqurired undier homesteld le case is S acres first-class agricultural ind11;1 1I acres seconid-class agric nltit'ral land; 1 acre wet (rice or taro) land; 30 a('Cres first-class pastoral land; O4) acres second-class plastoral lind:; '15 acres pastoral-agriciltral ]and. 'SPEC(IAL Qt'ALIFICATIO(NS 01' APPICANTS FOR IIOMESTEA II.EASE. Any person lhavinlg tll, ge'nerl qu: iftications (as to cit izeiship, etc.) wlo is Int thel ownter in his own rigit of any land in the 11a wNa iiall Isla(nds othler thint " wet Iandttl (rice, tarto, et(.), (101d who is not an applicanit for othler land under the at, miay apply under Ihis part of til lIct, and stilch aplplicatio (11maty cover o(1e lot of wet landt il,i alddition to other land, if reason albly near. I tusband and wife IaI oIlt (both be alo (1plicail ts. Al licattions must ho nmade iin personi at the oflfice of sitl agent of tihe district, accomtpanied by sworn decllartion of qualilications 1tnd a fee of $2. 'CEITIFICATE O OC('( U'ATIO(N. lThe suttcessfil aipllicant receives a certiticate of oocc(lpation whichi entitles himt to occupy the described pr'emises and( to receive a homnesteadl lease for nIine hundred md niniety-nine years, if conditions of ctrtificate of oclenpation have been ftillfled, thle conditions IbeingTha:t the oc'cupier shall, before the endl of two years, build a dtwelling house and: reside on the premises. Ile shall maintain his hotte on the premis's f'rom and after the end of two years fromt dAto of certiflicate. I loe shall before tlhe eid of six yvealrs froit (dte of certilfica4e have itl c('ltivvation not less tlant 10 per cent (If tlie land, or have in (ltifvatio( t pler 'ent of tle land a1nd in go'od growing condlitionl not less thain tei timber, shade, or frutit trees per:cre oi agricultural latnd or if pasotral latnd, fence the samne within six years. I te shall pay the taxes assessed upon the premises within sixty days a fter tlie samle aire delinquent.!le shall lIcrform any coid(litioms of tlhe ccrtificates for the planting or protection of trees or prevettiod or destruction of vegetable pests that may be oli the premises. C(ONDIITIONS (OF HtIMES'EAID LEASE. Tihe lessee or his successors mustt maintain his lionie on the leased premises, milust pay the taxes assessed upon the premises witbin sixty (ldays after the same are delinquent, anud perform any conditions of the lease rehlting to protection or plutting of trees or destrtction an(d lprevention of vegetable pests. Lands hlield under a(, certificate of ccupation ' or homestead lease are liable to taxation as estates in fee. In ca:se of the death of an occupier or lessee his interests, notwitlistanding any devise or bequest, shall vest in his relations, it tle order res('crihed inll tlhe act, tie widow or willdower being first in orlder, then the children, etc. Certiflicates of oc'cuplation or homiestead le:se. or aly interest thereunder, is not assignablle by way of mortg'tige, nor is the suame subjiect to attaclhment, levy, or sale on aity process issuing from the courts of the country. Neither the whole nor aniy portion of tie l'remises may 1be sublet. Surrender may be made to the (Govertmment by an occuplier (r lessee having the whole interest if all (con(litions to late oft' sturr'ender have been fulfilled, Iand the person ssurreindering is entitled to receive front tille' ( overnment the value of piernatnent improvement whenever the same is received by tlhe (;overnment Irom a new t(enant. RillliT IOF PICi'IIASE IEASES. Riglht of plurclase leases, for tlie term of twv'enty-one years, may be issied to qialified al)plicants, with the privilege tol tlie Issee of purchatsing at tlhe endl of three years and po)n ful fillmtent tof' speciala conditions. (QhAII'ICATIIONS IOF A'PP'LIC('ANTS. Any person whio is over 18 years ot age, who is a citizen by birth it r Inaturalization of the Republic of IHaxxwaii, o xwho hots 1received letters of detiz0atiort olf speciial rights of' citizenship, who is untder no civil disability for4a( y offean se, wo is not delinquent in thie paymoetit of taxes, and who does not oxt any agiricultiiral or pasforail hild itl thle axaiio slnds, a p11p1ly fti riglitt ofpullase lease, thle limit of areas x's which ttiay be acqiiired be-ilig 100)4 acres first-clalss agiiricltlul'all land; 200 acres seCond-'lass agriltiltral hlaid 2 acres wvet (rile or tato) land; 60)) acres first class pastorat hind; 1,200 acres s1cond-class pastoral land; 11001 acres mixed itgricultura At ny pto allaed plerson, owlg leiss itant the respe''tivye ailtmtoits sttate it foregoing list andx wli'icl is liit suiject to reside'tce co(lditioti, may v acquire audditional landltt of the c.lCsses alreadv leld by e himt, but so tltat his a'gregate holdting shaltl not le illn ex.ess (tf 1lite limiit, natmed; or if desirIing tdditioal land of another class, may lacqulire the same accordi(lig to ratio estabtlishiel between tlie variotiu classes. 11Husband land xwife ilay ot. b)(th ie a pplicants fotr r1ight o(f purc'lse (',,ss. Application imust be made ill plerson at tlhe otffice oft sah!Iuge"nt. ot the district, and must btI accompianied bly a, fee equal to six mlonths' rent of premises, fee tto xce creditedl o(It cout tif rent if:applica':tion is s'cesstfi, atl tto be returned if aplplication is nnsuccessful. In case of more than Ine application for same lot. tlto lirst application takes pre'edence. 884H~ HAWNAII, COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. (OiN ItIIiN" 01" it;i!' 01 iI'I;CiAS.-i IiKAS,. Terml l: T!\en tyV-ontt i years. enit:lal: Eightlt per (ctlt Oil the appraised value givein ill leals', playablel semliailluamlily. 'I'The lessee 1must froir thile eni ofh tle first to the end of the fifth Nyeair c(oiitiiiiioiisls iilIiltiin hli homle oil thile letIsedl premises. The lessee 1must have inl cultivatioit at thle eld of three years ~ per cint anitdl it tlie e'itd of livet ye:ars 10 per cenit of his holdirngl,;itd maint:ainl o) agriculturl lani at average of tell trees to tlhe acre. I 'astoral ladii( must be fenced. Iitorest iii ri-ght of purchase lease is not assignable witfhout written coiisent of thle (Connissioners (f Pub'iillic Lands, Ibiit tie le:tso miay be srr11endered to thle G(overnmcent. It case of forfeiture or surrendter (of' right of purchase lease, reappraisement is made of thie land anti of periianent iuiprov eintit thereon, and if the land is again (disptsetl of. tlie inicomifitig tenanit slhill pay for sucli periaiienit iniprovetents, allit tlie amiitoiinitt w\h'eli so received by the (iovernment shall be )paid to the surrendering' lessee. CONDiITIONS UNDER WHICHi PURCHiASE MAY BE MAIDE. At any time after third year of leaseholdti terl the lessee is entitled to a llanild patent, giving fee-simple title upon his p:iyiiieiit of tlie appraised value set torth in ltase, if he has reduced to cultivation 2 ) peIr cent of' his leased preltises, -and has suibstantially performied ill otlher conditions of his lease. CASH FREEIIOII S. (Cash freeloldl lots are sold at auction to the highest qualified bidtler, at appraised value as upset price. Thelie a qulific.ation of applicants for cash freeholds and the areas of land \\which may be a1cquired;are thle sain' as those und111er right of purchase lea:se system. APPLICATIONS. Applicatitins nmust be madtle to subagent of district in writing, with sworn decilration as to qualifica-tions, anid a fee of 10per ent of' tppi'aised value, of lot, whicih fee is forfeited if applicant tdecliest totiltake thie tpreinises at tle appraisetd value, and is credited to him if' he becomes the p)ir'chlaser of the lot. If such applicant, however, is outbid, his fee is retuirned to him. If two or more applications hre made, aind there is no bitfi above tie upset price, tlie first:lpplicant takes precedence. Tlhe purchaser at auction sale must pay imniediately thereafter one-fourth of pirchllise price, anti thereupon receive a ' fi'eeloltd agreeuentt. CONDITIONS OF FREEHIOLD) AtGREEMENT. The freeholder shall paty the balance of purchase price in epial installitents in one, two, and three years, with interest at 6 per cent, btut may pay any installment before it is dtite and stop cotrresponding iiterest. Twenty-five per cent of agricultural land mutst be cultivated and pastoral land ftened before the end of third year. Freeholder iuist maintain his home out the premises fromt end of first to end of third year. le may not assign or sublet without consent of agent of public lands. lie must allow agetits of thle Governmient to enter and examine the premises. lie must pay all taxes that may be due upon the premises. If all conditions are filfilled he is entitled at end of three years to patent giving fee-siniple title. It case of forfeiture or surrender, the land andt permianent improvements are reappraised separately, and the value of' suich inprovenltents when received by Government fromn new tenant or freeholder will be paid to surrendering freeholder. SETTLEMENT ASSOCIATIONS. Six or more qualified persons may form a "settlement association" and apply for holdings in one block. The provisions for cash freehold apply to the settlement of such blocks, but first auction sale is confined to members of such settlement association. Any lot in such block which may be forfeited or surrendered, or which is miot taken up by any itember of the settlement association within three months, shall be open to any qualified applicants. Disputes, disagreements, or misunderstandings between the parties to certificate of occupation, homestead lease, right of purchase lease, or cash freehold, and relating thereto, which can not be amicably settled, shall be submitted to the circuit judge in whose jurisdiction the premises are situated, and his decision shall be final, subject only to appeal to supreme court. CASHI SALES AND SPECIAL AGREEMENTS. With consent of executive council, public lands not under lease tmay be sold in parcels of not over 1,000 acres, at public auction, for cash, and upon such sale and payment of full consideration a land patent will issue. Parcels of land of not over 600 acres may, with consent of executive council, be sold at public auction upon part credit and part cash, and upon such terms and conditions of improvement, residence, etc., as may be imposed. Upon fulfillment of all conditions, a land patent will issue. GENERAL LEASES. General leases of public lands may lbe made for a term not exceeding twenty-one years. Such leases are sold at public auction, and require rent in advance quarterly, semiannually, or annually. The conditions of general leases are made at discretion of the Commissioners, aid nmay be made for aty class of public lands. METHODS OF ACQUIRING LAND. In addition to the foregoing, the pamphlet says: Land can be obitainedt from the Government by two iiethols, viz, the cash freehold system and the right of purchase leases. Under the first system the land is sold at auction. The liirclhaser pays one-quarter in cash and the rest in equal installments of one, two, antd three years, interest being charged at the rate of 6 per cent upon the unpaid balance. Under this system the purchaser is bound to BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWKAII. 885 nlintain a h ome o tle i lnd froml thle olllmencernment of the second year to thle endl of tle third. The right of pucllhase leases are (drwn for twcvlty-olle years at a, rental of 8 per cent on the appraised valueIC of the land, T1he lessee has the privilege of llprchasinl tlhe land after the third year:it, tlhe origiial lppraised v]llue, provided 25 per cellt of tllhe lia(l is re(lllcel to culltiva til an( other con(litions of the lease filled. In1 this ('se, a h,o nnst he minaiied frou the end of tle first year to the endi of the fiftll year. The limit of first-class algrlicltulrtml lanll obtainable is 100 acr-es. Th'is amlont is increased on lauls of inftrior (Ilality. ndlTelr the above conditions, the applicanllt Illst, h 18 ears (:fage ( ntl obtain special letters of denization. lllnd can also be obtained from the various lanld and investment (o(lpanics andt from plriv: ate parties. FORE IG(N COMM EC I. The I llited States rlactiically monopolizes the trade of Hawaii. Accordling to rel)orts of United States Consul(eneral Mlills, datedl I lon(olul, Alugust 31t 1896, and( March 10, 1897, printed in Voolllme I, Commercial Relationso of tle Unite(l States 1895-9, 1 I e, les 99!)9-1017, inclusive, of the total exports fronl tllese Islands, the Unlited States received in 189!)4, 98.42 per ccett, ad in 1895, 99.(0 per cent. (f the imports, in 1894, 76.23 per cent, and1 in 1895, 79.04 per cent were from the lJllited States. The total explorts frolr tle I lawaiia ii slands, according to tle Ibooks of the collector of eustoi(s, adds C(osulGeneral Mills, were $!,1-0),79> a4.56:nd $8,474,138.15 for tile years 1S94 and 1895, respectively, a decrease of $666,656.41. Tile inmports for 1894 were $5,713,181.43, and for 1895, $5,714,0(17.54, atn increase of $836.11. Tle following tablles slow the exports and imports for 1893- ad(1 1895, together witlL the increase anld decrease in values by coultries: EX I'(O'RTS. Wh1ither exsorted. United States.............................. Australia andl New Zealaml.......... Is(lnds of the Pacific -..................... Japan and China..-...................... Canada-.. --.. -—.. ---.. -._............ All others.................................. Total................................. Total decrease in 1895, $666,856.41. 1894. 1895. I nrease. l ){{.rI.s Dollars. Dolla rs. Dolla rs. I)lla rs. 8, 997, 069.27 i 8, 392, 189.541 )........ 604, 879. 73 5, 201. 52 6, 124. 75 923.23....... 17, 018. 87 10, 332. 29 6, 68. 58 10,7 729. 51 42,221.50 31, 491. 9..-...... 109, 298. 61 23, 270.07....-.......- 86, 028. 54 1,4761;. 78................ — 1,476. 78 9, 140, 794. 56 8, 474, 138. 15 32, 415. 22 699, 071. 63 IMPORTS. Whence imported. United States.. —....-.-. —..-.... —.... --- ---- (reat Britain.... ----..-...-...... — Germany... China-... --—.... ---.. ---.... —... --- —. -- ---- apan........... ------—. ---- -------- -- --------- Australia and New Zealand... —.... ---.-. --- — Cada-. --- ——................ ----........ --- —--------- Islands of the Pacific...............-...... --- — France. —......................... --- — Other conntries -—....... -- --......W hale ships.............................. Total -—.-.......... ---. --- —--. --- Total increase in 1895, $836.11. 1894. 1895. I ncr'ase. I)ecrease. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 4,354,290.42 4.516, 319.38 162, 028.96............. 465, 479. 72.471, 122. 98 5,643.26.... 140, 233.07 110, 751.61....-..- 29 481. 46 230,270.41 223, 701.56...... — - 6, 568.85 183, 867. 52 207, 125.59 23, 258.07. — 186, 518. 75, 122,804.60 o. ---..... 63,714.15 118,198. 57 30,731.21.- -... 87, 467.36 21,570.24 1, 192.51...... 20, 377.73 8, 786. 31 7, 849.90.............. 93. 41 3, 14;6. 42 21,793.20 18, 326.78... —. --- 500.00 625. 00 125.00........ --- 5 713. 181. 43 5, 714, 017. 51 209, 382. 07 208, 515. 96 886' HAW'V~AII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIlE AMERICAN REPUBLICS, EXPI'ORTS BY ARTICLES AND) (O)TNTRIES, 1894-9)5. The ft(oAwing tables show the articles of exIport from tile I Hawaianl Islands to all ports during the years 1891 a111d 1895), together with thie values and the countries to wlhichl exported: EXPOltTS FOR1 18)4. l'iii Sugar8................................. ----...... S. 4 Ric. --- —-.. --- —------------—................... --- —---—... --- ——.. 2 ('offee-. ----....... —......-. —.. —.. --- — 1 ananas -.. —....-. ---.- -. —.. ---.-. --- -. --- —.. 1 W ool...-................. -- —..... ----.. — ---- H ides........................... Pineai pples............ —_.._.. Sheepskins................................ MIolassecs - -. --—.... -. —. —. -.............. —..... let c "l ]el s I............. ----. ---. —. —... —. —. ----. Taro 1ou r.. o r. -—...... -—. —. --- —-.. ----. —. AW atermclolns.......... --- —-.. —.-... —.-. —. —.-. Plla lts, seeds..... --- -- -.............-..... --- —--. Sundry Iir it. --- —. --- —--. ----. --- —-------- Awa....... - -. -.. —. --. --- —-......- ----... --- —..... lon1 es and liornis.................. C urios ---...........................- -. ---- Sundries...... --—. ---. ----........ --- —--- -—. Foreign goods....-. —. - -.-...-..-. --- —---- ----- iiic' Iplrt.. NVw Zealnail. cti ic. Chin lea ir.s. D ollar D la- b ltrs. llrs. o rs. 72892.89)- -...........- 716.21................... — 51, (28.82. 0 —............ 74,9 29. 40 30,-19(6. 77 100. 00 58. 00- -............ 7, 162. 73 12, 930. 75 ---...........-...... 12.00 | 11,561 37 7. 396. (69; ---- -- - - -- - ---- - - 11, 469. 34 3 1,. K 54 -....._4 --- -- -- -- -- —.- —.. —. ---. — -- - -- - ------- 31.. 168.4. 8. 170. 50..-....-............. —.-..... 1,719. 2, 218. 00 - --- -- ----- 5(6. 70 353.70 --- --- ---- -- --- ---- 4(;6. 40 2. 733. 05 -....................... 2 40. 00 i 377. 0() 580. )0.....................-. 32. 0( 55. 00...... 15.00..-.-.-........... —. --- — 85. (0-........ —......... —......... ---. 23:8. 10 3.00............ l0 ). ( 1, 769. 00 1. )0... — -.....-.. —.-....... 107.15 203. 10 -366;. 55......................................................... 50. 04) 500.00............).............. 4,1 491.24; 1,325.00 7,573.71. —.-....... 184.90;6, 194. 28 3, 725.52 7,319. 15 7. 777.41 691. 15 Total vala(c., IDoln Irs. 8, 47:1, 6(09. 10 327, 3841. 09 38, 117.50 1241,507. 12 18, 8<i;. 03 34, 1 8. 51 9, 889. SI 2,301.70( 820. 10) (;, 0)5)0. 11 (12. ()0) 323.10 13. 00 1, 877.15 203.10 3(;(;. 55 5501. )00 13, 577. 87 87, 484. (;9 Totl... —..................... - 8997.069.27 5. 201.52 17018.87 10,729. 109, 298.61, 140,1.5 1Foreiin oolods valntc| at $1,476 were exported to "all ot)her coiilntries." 1:XI't)ITS FtOR 1895.:nit~ S.~t8tat Australia of 'Pacific p)orts. 'Atlantic otH ',] ttie pacitic. Cina. Canada. A llani ti(' lcrlst. Ze ald. Articlt.., OI l vI 'I,,. 1)ollan a I)it irs. l. ),ollta rs. Dolla rs. Dolla rs. )lla ra. Sugar ---------------------—.. --- —---- 6, 686, 456.41 1, 288, 7. 0():59.0 67.00. ie.15, 184............................. 66155,00.............908. 5.00 4 9.66........ 5 908.50 Coffee......... ---..............-... --- —... 22, 011. 18.......... —. 235. 00 38.50........... 539.00 Bananas......9............................. 97, 813.00....................................... 4,786.25 Wool.........43..-.-... —...-.....-...... —. 13, 946.26.-..-.-... —.....-....... —....-............. - 3,926. 88 H idi es. —.......-.............-.. ---.....-.. 47, 234. 14......................................................... 2ales6, 340. 40, 293. 44 Pineapples... —.............- -....-......- --- 6,340.40.............. 150.00...................... 2,293.44 Goatskins.-........ --- —--- —.. 2,638.20........... —..................................... Shee)pskiins.....-..-. —. --- —......... ------ 798. 90....... --- —- —............ ---...................... — -- Tallow. --- —----------—....-............................. -...................... ---..... --- — Molasses -................-...... —.-. ----.. 2,9 24.45.............................................. 113.38 etel leaves 64....................... 4(). 0()........................................... Taro Ilour...................................- 6. )00........................ 16. 20... —....-.. ----.-..-. Guano ------------------ -----------------—......................... -.. ------. --- —---------------- ----------........................ ---—. ----........... —...... --- —--—............. W aterm elons..........................'...................................................... Plants and seeds.............................- 64. 50 1............ 500. 00........... 100....... Sundry fruit.-.- —.............-........... 73. 00................................ 5. 00 A w a..... ---....... 1, 304.50.................................................. Bones and horns ---------------- 529.70. —.. —..-.. ---..... —..- -- 50.00...... Curios. ----.. —....-... ----.... —........ 630.00.............. 120.00.............. 2.00 Canned fruits. ---.. -—. ---.......... ---. 972.00 -. —........... ----................................ Sundries -.... ----... ----...-...... ----...... 7, 303. 42 |......-.. —.. 1, 206. 00 144. 35...2. 57 Foreign......-........................... 55, 204.48 607.00 3, 549.75 9,616. 58 42, 17(0. 50) 4, 883.05 ])ollh rs. 7, (975, 590. 41 161, 547. 1; 22, 823. 68 102, 599.25 17,873.14 47, 234. 11 8, 783.84 2, 638.20 798. 90 3, 037. 83 (;10. 00 22. 20 54;5. 50 878. )00 1, 304.50 579.70 752.00 972. )00) 9, 46;6.31 116,031.36 To(tal.. —....... ----—. ---.-. —.. 7, 102, 874.54 1, 289,315. C00 6, 124.75 10, 332.29 42, 221.50 23:, 270.07 8, 474, 138. 15 c - - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - Front honolulu.. --- —--—.... 4, 901, 602. 69 1, 289, 315.00 6,124.75 From Kahului. —.. —. —... —... —.....-.... 687, 440. 32. Froum Hilo...I................... 1, 051, 759. 67................ Frolm Mainhukona. -—... —...... —.. — -—. 459, 06 1.86............ —..... From Wainia ---------------------—. --- —---------------—. From W1ai7a...................................... 1, 289 315. 00 6,124......75 Total-....................-............. 7,102, 874.54 1, 289, 315.00 6, 124.75 10, 332. 29 42, 221.50 23, 270. 07 6, 272, 866.:3(.- —... —....... 687,440.32............... --. -.............. -' 1 054, 759. 7....-... —..-............-.. --- —- - - -459, 071. 8; 10, 332. 29 42, 221. 50 23, 270. 07 8, 4174, 138. 15 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWNAII. 887 IMPORTS BY COIJNTRIIES, 1894-95. The two followinig tables give thlie value of mielcamnd ise iipi)orte(l into the HIawaiian Islands during tlie years 189.)4 alnd 1895, b)y cmoi)ntries: IMPIORTS IN 1894. -\Av\ i,' ii>,,Iit>r. (ood ((1 free blv 1( 0dMs hayiing Sflirlits p'i)lvitr ( o0 ls0 Spirit.i (Ioods f rei by otl. Per t reai ty. dity. ldutiy. bondedl btolol.!. ciil code. ont. 1,lla s. s. Dolla rs. Do r 1)ollars. Dolla. )ollars.. r. [Tited States Pacific ports. 2,551,707.50 431 807.79 8, 080.38 3, 770. 65 54,561.75 984, 285.56 1 124.213. 63 72.20 I;nited State's Atlantic ports. 186, 00). 18 14,221.57 166.05 873. 30 27, 051.95 1,757.74 230, 076.79 4.03 Great Britain -.-... —.. --— 391,555.89 5, 498. 88 5,528. 57 11, 115.06 51, 781.32 45,179.72 8.16 r a y --- —---........ - -..- -----—............. --- —---- 91, 161.55 4, 758.8 - ------- 7,377.23 3, 935.43 110,233.07 2. 16 China --—.. --- ——.. —.., 33. 80 33.0 33.44 1 37, 620.58 8, 930.82 1,751.77 230, 270.41 4.04.Jap n... --- —---- -----—.. --- —---- ---------.. 138, 17. 08 31, 574. 29 368. 50 3, 022. 90 10 131. 75 13, 87.52 3. 22 Australia ltl New Zealand....... 91,731.29 236. 9 1... 1,10. 62 90,10.35 18;, 518. 75 3.27 (aniada:-...-................ ----........-..... 40, 177. 33 1, 134. 72! 3, 088.72 73, 797.80 118, 198.57 2.07 Islands of t.li P'aIcilic-....-.................I 309. 41 -..-.....- -............ 21,260.83 21,570.24.38 France... ---. —.-.. --- —--- --.- -.. --- — 7, 856. 19 359. 34 —.......- 476. 98 93. 80 8, 786.31.10 Other co ntries -.......... ----.-...-.....- 1, 246. 42 -.. —.. —. —. 2, 220.00.......................... 4;. 3 12.06 W hale ships ---..-.............. 500 00................... ----..- --.. ----. — 500. 00.01 Total. i.I --- —-------- ------ 2, 73,213. 68 1,396,171.32 141,8412.45 50,381.60 116,730.03 1,269,530.35 5,713, 181.43 100.00 IMI'P1OR'TS IN 189IS!)5. United(l Sta, tes lacific po-ts, 2 090_,911. 99 187, 089. 81 101, 899.24 2, 994.37 47, 228. 93 79!1, 795. 88 4, 121, 920. 22 72. 14:nit-d1 St(s Atlan ti 1c port -- 37, 218.43 30, 171. 73 ------ -- 8, 90S. 72 13, 983.30 14, 11. 98 391, 399. 1 6.90 (reat Britain.110, 934. 19 2289.45 -2, 777.23 9,314.44 45, 807.67 471, 122.98 8.25 teninav v.1, 11. 98 3,173.78 102.90 6,817.20 39, 482.75 110, 751. 01 1.94 China- -.. 10, --- —------- ----------- I 1, 069.01 170. 13 I417, 592.51 11,859.88 10.00 223,701.56 3.92 a.1\an -----------—.-....- - - 143, 181.67 40, 305.84 2, 539. 62 15,584.84 5, 513. 62 2(7,125.59 3.62 A8stralia and New Zeal:i i....- 0; 068. 78 401.58. 812.76 2, 052, 29 53,169. 19 122, 804. 0O 2. 15 Ca(nada ---.................. 8, 032.56; 813. 46 2, 150.45 2, 409.72 17, 325. 02 30, 731.21.54 Ishlnd(s.of t Pacfic... 22...........2. -....1-. -1- - ------ 17 1, 192. 51 102 F IIte... 1 7,849.91). - - -. —.. — -- - - -. SC.. go 7,8<19.90.14 (Ohlr ountri cs............................... 183.53 195.00............ —...-.5 19 ', 4.;4.67 21, 793. 2.0.38 W hale ships —. ---. ---.... ---.-... - 625. 00 -.-......-...-.-. --—.. -----............................... Tl(otal 3, 018, 755.42 1, 378, 955.53 I 119, 218.48 67, 878. 51;() 109, 280. 0 i 98:, 81!8. 95 5,714, 017.51 100.00 At I lonoltnil. --- —7 2, 517, 120. 34 1, 1329, 288.;9 14,19 238. 48 67, 878. 56 109. 280, (0 860. 0)78. 110 5, 022, 89.1. 77 87.90 At Kahthui........... 151, 305.88 '22, 180). 03 -- -. --- —-- 39,6 41.53 213,427.44 3.74 At 11 Hoil.......... 260 887.38 20, 598.8 86.-............... --- —--... ----.- 76;,:381. 52 7357.81;7. 76 6. 26 At Malikona.:::t:::.: 92, 972. 11 5, 751.06 6................. —.. ------- 13, 7917.810 112, 520. 97 1.97 At W aimea.....................- ----,1;619.71 830.89......................... 7,306. 60`.13 T'ot:al -. —.. --- - 3,0(18,755.42 1 378, 955. 53 119, 248. 48 07. 878. 50 109, 280. 60 989, 898. 95 5, 714,17. 54, 10. 0 I)STRIBUTION OF CARRYIN(G TRAD)E, 1895. According to tile custoii-iouse figures, during tie yearD 1895, of tie total exports from the Islands, amounting to $8,474,18.15, (,77 1,790.80 worth of merchaIindise was carried in United States bottoms, $1,211,035.1. in Hawaiian, $130,31,993.65) in German, and $ 87,318.52 in British. Of tlie imports during the same time, amountilig to $5,714,017.54, Ameri can vessels brought merchandise valued at $3,825,313.65; British, $945,608.22; Hawaiian, -$549,020.90; Germnan, $389,421.98, and " all others," $4,652.58. American vessels brought, therefore, 74.70 per cent of tlhe carrying trade between the nilited States anld these Islalds. Tue total value of exports to tlhe United States, according to recolrds of tie United States consulate-general in Hoiolulht for 1894, were $9,145,576.74, and in 1895 $8,526,881.61, while tile Hawaiian custom-house statistics give the values of tile said exports for the same periods as $8,997,069.27 and $8,392,189.54, respectively. Therefore in 1894 tile fioures of the consulsate-geineIal s1ow an excess of $148,507.47, and in 1895 all excess of $134,692.07 over the values given by the lHawaiian collector-general of customs. This differeice is explained by tlie fact that tlie total values of illvoices presented at tile coinsulate-general for certification-icluding commissions and inlsuranice-are given, whereas the [Hawaiian custom-house in stating values deducts all charges. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS IN 1896. Consul-General Mills gives the followillg statement of the trade of Hawaii in 1896. I)uring that year (entded l)ecember 31), hle says, there was a considerable ilncrease over tlhe preceding year in both the export and import tr:ade of these Islands, the fobrmer, however, far exceeding the latter. The total value of the exports for the year 888 HAWAII. COMMEIICIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. 1896 was $15,515,230.12, lwhile for the year 1895 it amounted to )but $8,474,138.15, showing an increase of $7,041,09!1.98. The total value of inports for tle year ended )ecember 31, 1896, was $();,03,652.41, and for the 1)reviolus year $5;,39 )),785.04, ai i ll crease ot $72;3,867. 7. Tlhe following tall)les mlFaIy be interesting as showing tl the exports fonl t he I i Is1111nds duringl ti( yea 1895 and 189. Tlle tables give tle (luantities and values and tle countries to which the articles are exlorted: I-v tflh ald ' lcr)'cental c of the e.rlx rts from/ the l iiItw il Isa in it18t i to ' I/ cars I/S.9-7 and Nl I;. E X '()i TS 14(OI 18>95. Artichls. Sug r.................................... R ice..................................... Coffee --....... —......................Bananas... —.......... ----. --- —-------- Wool.-.............-. —. --- —----------- Htides......... --- —..-. ----.. --- —-------- Pineapples. ----------------------—..... Goatskins. --- —---------- —... --- Sleepskins..-..........- ---... ----.. ---. iMolatsst s -............ Betel leaves..-...... ---.. ---. ----. --- Taro tlour -.. ---..-...... ---- ------ --.. I'lanlts Iand seeds -...................... Sundry tfruit. --- —-...... --- —-----—... Awa -—.- ----. —... --- —. ----... —... ---. Bones and horns. —.... --- —..-. ----.. — Curiose f....-...... — —........-.... ---..Cllrios (Cannedl fruits............................ Sundries............................. Foreign............................ Total....-. ----... --- —------.. From Ilonolulu....................... From Kahiului.......................... From Hilo.................... From Mahukona................... Total... ----.-...-.-.-.. —.. --- —-- I 'Unittd I 'iited l A ltst ralia Islands of, States i':ciic( Staates Atllla- 1and New the lac&itici,'t., 1 Ch illa, O 50'l' I ortl, 8:.83.S' ti' ports, Zealand, 0.12 pe r 2 r t. 0 7 e i. per ct t. 15.22 per cent. (.07 pe'r c'nt. cllt. pel ce.,ollars. Doll ars. Dollars. Dolla sS. I1 la. I llr. D l r.,., 686. 456. 41 1, 1 288, 708 3. ()0 (67. 00 -----. 7 5, 59t). I I 155. 181. 0)() 1...... 5.;. i -..-... 5, 90). 50( 1 1, 517. 1; 22, 011. 18.. ---.........:... 539. 00 '(') 823. ( i8 97, 813. 00. 0.......................! -. 1, 786. 2) 1 02, 599. 25 13, 9-16. 2t;6...-.......... 3,.92).. 88 17, 47:. 1,1 47,234, 1:......................................47,23 1. 1 6, 340. 40.40;, — - 0(). — ---- - _, _ _ _. ---.).1. 2 l293.,7 3.84 2, 638. 20 (- -..-. —............. -. ---—, 638. 20 798. 90-)..-......................... 798. 90 2.921. 45.- --............ -—..-... ---................. 113. 3X, 0():7. 8: 640.0)................ - - -4... — 4. 00 6. 00........- -- —........-.. 16.20.. —...... --- —.....-. 22. 2) 64.5.-....-.-.- 50(). 0 ---. ( -...... 565. 50 873.(). ---- - - - - - -00 — 7- -8- 1. ( 00. 00 1, 304. 50 - - - - -.......... 1, 304. 529.70 5. —. -—. -50 O -()...t-.57). 70 630.00............ 120.00........................ 2.00 752. 00 972. 00 —. - ----- - - — 972. 00t 7,303.42 i — -. 1, 1:: 206. 00 144. 35 —.... ---- 812.57 9, 4t;66.31 55. 204.48 607 3, 549. 75 9, 616. 58 42, 170. 50 4, 88:1.05 115, ()01. 36 7, 102, 874. 54 1, 289, 315 6,124.75 10, 332. 29 42, 221. 5t) 23, 270.07 8, 4714, 138.15 4, 901, 602.69 1, 289, 315 6, 124. 75 10. 332.29 42, 221. 50 23, 270. 07 I 6, 272, 866;.30 687, 44,0. 32...........................................87,1 0.32 1, 054, 759. 67 - * *.....-.....-...........-.....................- ---—. 1, 054, 759 7. 67 459,071.86.. —...... — -—...... -—......... -.......i.-..... 459,071.86 7, 102, 874.54 1, 289, 315 6, 124. 75 10. 332.29 42, 221.50 23, 270.07 8,474, 1 53. 15 EXPORTS FORl 18160. A rticles. Unite Stl tes, nited Stattes, Australia andt 1 I'acific ports, 76.40 Atlantic ports, New Zealand, i Islands of i per cet. 23.24 per cent. 0.17 1cr cent.t a(ic I il l Japan and China, 0.03 per cent. Canalda, 0.16 r per cent. I - - - - - - - Sugar.................................... Rie. ----.................................... --- —--- Coffee..................................... Cofe.e.-. —. --- —.. --- ——.. — --—.-. Batnan/as............................... W ool................................ Hides. —.- -..... —..- -............. ---.. Pineapples -. —..... --- —..... ----..-.. —. Hides 1l'inealI'ples. Goatskins................................ Sheepskins -............... Molasses...................-... Betel leaves.. —...-..-.......... --- — Taro flour.................... Plants and seeds --- —.. --- —------—.. Sundry fruit —...... — —.. --- —.. ---. Awa....-. --- ——. ---. ---.. --- —----.. Bones andl hnorlns....................... Curios Canned fruits.......................... Sundries....-................... --- Foreign.............................. Total...-................ From Honolulu.......................... From Kaului............................ Fronrt Hilo................................ From Mahukona.......................... Total....-............-...... Dlollars. Dolla. ollar. D ollar ollars. 11,324, 922.17 3, 607.087.91 44. 00 118.75.......... 194, 903. 97........................ 413.19.......... 45, 444. 46.............. 30 i 10 121,273.75.............. 25,112.85......-............... 60,311.29.-.............. 13,719.30................................ - 4, 447.00 -. -.-.-...1, 053. 81.................I............................ 833.84.........- - --- - ---------- ---- 612.50!.............. 58.25 3.00 I. 699.00............... 685.50............................ — -- -- i.......... 988.50....................... 529. 50.............. 550.00...... 1,140.00.......... 2,276.00.............................................. 2,647.80 40.00 3,057.00 85.81 317 51,900.75.-....... — 1, 289.65........ 3,372 Dollars. 4, 679. 53 3, 8135.55 8, 184.53 20(. 00 414. 53 5, 730. 50 Dollars. 14,9, 9 172.83 195, 317. 16 53, (i50. 39) 125, 089). 30 33, 297. 38 610, 311. 29 15,341.)96 4, 147. 00 1, 053. 81 1,209.72 612. 50 til'. 2,( (; 1. 25 699. 00 699. 350 988..50 529. 50) 1, 710(. )o 2, 276. 00 6, 562. 14 79, 192. 90 11, 852, 970. 24 3, 607, 127.91 25, 590. 65 677.15 3, 999 24, 865.18 15, 515, 230. 13 7, 769, 747. 84 3, 450, 965. 71 25, 590. 65 677. 15 3, 999 24,865.18 11, 275, 845. 5 1, 455 848......, 455, X484.. 04 1, 737, 565.75 156 162.20....................1..... 81,93, 727.95 889, 808.61................ 8................... 8X9 X 1. 61 ]............ 11, 852, 970. 24 3, 607, 127. 91 25, 599. 65 677.15 3, 999 24, 865. 18 15, 515, 230. 13 BUREAU OF AMEIR{ICAN REPITBLICS. HAWFAII. 8899 From the preceding tables, coiimpiled at the Jlawaiian. custom-house, it will be observed tlhat the total exports to the United States for tle year 1894; amounted to,15,40,!098.15, lea:viog tbut.:55, 131.98 ftior all other countries. D)ECLAREI) EXPOIRTS TO THIE I NITE1) STATES, BY ARTICLES. The following table of( declaredl exports to tlhe Unitedl States, taken from the books of thle (IonIsulate-General, showls tlie exports iln I89( to rhave been i5,8i(,si657.1i, amn exess of:35, 55'9.01 over thle figures of tlie I Hawaeiian c.Istotnom-house. This (differenlce is accounted for, as previously explailned, by tlie fact that commissions and misuralnce are adlded to thlie value of tie goods exported through tlie Consulate-General, while all charges are deducted fromn tlie invoices at theli. awaiiajn custom-house and only thle value of tlihe goods eniteredL oin the books. This table sliows thle goods exported from thle Itawaiiani Islcands to the linited States through tlihe Consulatee(cerul and its agen cies for thle years 1895!) and 1896, together with the increase and (crease in the variliolus items. it;.16. I in'rs4. IDe'riase. Dolht rs. A v t root1..................................... 1.4. l}:11all~ s...................................... 71.1 l!6.!17 Itanofn;s~71.leH 124;. 9 --- ---------- ---------- -- 7, 1, lbI tel leaves.............................1. 00 (Cof i'c...................-......-............. 19, 493. 97 H aw ii n exliiits............................ 2.50 11 idles u1tidt skills..............................9i l,!75.01 o llsl li goods ----..................... 11,741.66 M ola sses..................................... 2, 707. 68 Paintiugs.................................... 1,00250 Pilnel pples.................-..... ---......... 4 874.09 iineapplec s, c lniie... —....-.-..... --- ——..... ---.... Pine p}lants ---............ --- —--—.... --- —-. --- —-- --------- RetuI ned goods: Empty kegs -..-.... —..-... —............. 6, 696. 00 Empty bottles2.............. 2,796.88 Niscellaueous -............................ 14, 108. 94 \Vhisky...........-.......-...... ---- ---- 9,958.35 Rice...... —...-.-.....I...-............ ----. 165, 523. 36 Sgai-'........ —... — -—. —. --- —--—...... -.: 8, 134, 338. 61 Sperm (il....-....-.. --- —----.. --- —--. ---.. 3, 274.50 Sundries..... ---.... —....... — - ---. --- —-... 4, 588. 81 Whalebone........... --- —--—. --- —. ---. --- —--------------- W ool......................................... 10, 067. 93 Dollt r rs. Dollar s. Il rs. 9<!5. 18-,1(;.463;l. 67 79, 7<9. 9(6 8, 652. 99. —... --- —--- 268.10i..80. -.~~ 76. 201 56, 892.24 37,398.27..... ---. ---. 81)2.51 - -------- ----- ------ 68,452.30 6, 6477....... 8, 59!14.5.5........ 3, 147.41 St7.81 -. -—.-.......-.. —l 85)9.81........................ 8 1. 002. 50 8, 90105 4,026. 96........ — 3.815.00 815.0 - -------- 620. 00 620. 0.... --- —--- 9, 9093. 5 2, 397. 85.-..-.-.. ---. 763. 92') -- ------ 032. 96 16, 149. 19 2,040.25. --- —-------- 7, 759. 32..2......,199. 03 207, 698.64 -142, 175.28........ —. —. 15,318, 501)2.37 7, 184, 163. 71;....................i 3,274.501 2, 764.85................\ 1.823. 96 8, 0.8,000. 00..... ---. ---16, 728.40 6, 660.47..... --- —-... 15,816, 657. 16 7, 306, 158. 12 l;, 682.:,7 Total....... --- —--------------------...... 8,526, 881.61 Increase for 18916........ -... —.-..-.. —................ 71 289,775. 55....-... ----. IMPOI'RTS, 1895 ANDI) 1896;. Thle following tables show thle value of tlhe imports of thle 1Hawaiian Islainds ldurinlg the years 1895 and 1896: Whence imported. (0 tree bly (00 )tyilg Spiri(oots fre ygyi oods boided. Spirit s bonded. VTllem'o imuported~l-ity. tdrty. duuty. o R1895. Dlollars. Dollars. Do)lla s. IUnited States Pacific ports.... 2,690. 911.99 487, 08). 81 101,899. 24 2,994.37 47, 28. 93 United States Atlantic ports... 327, 218.43 30, 171.73..8,908......... 7. 2 13983.30 (;reat Britain..410, 934. 19 2, 289. 45 2,777. 23 9, 314. 44 G(erinany 6. 61,114.......98 8. 6 1, 1424.173.7890 6, 817.20 Cihina....................164, 069. 04 170.13 47, 592.51 11,859.88 Iapart.......................................143, 181. 67 40, 305. 84 2, 539.62 15, 584.84 A.stralia and New Zeal-andl —.... -------- 66, 068. 78 401.58 812. 71; 2, 052. 29 Austardalia and ew Zeal..and --- -------------- 8, 032. i56 813. 46 2, 150.45 2, 409.72 Islands of the Pacifi c......229..... 2934................ JFran:ce...._......._.................. ---- 7, 849. 90 - —............ Other countries................. 195.00............. --- — Whale ships 25................... 0 -.... --- Total........3..........- 3, 0178,755 378, 955. 5: 149, 248. 48 (67, 878. 56 109, 280.60 Tota -- ---- --- --- ---, ( 8, 55. -2 1 ( oods free by civil (ode.h I'Cr l I ent. D)ollars. 791,795.38 14, 116. 98 45, 807. 67 39, 482. 75 10. 00 5,513.62 53, 469. 19 17,325.02 963.17 21, 414.67 Dollars. 4,121, 920. 22 394, 99. 16; 471, 122. 98 11(0, 751. (;1 223, 701.51; 21)7, 125.59 122, 804. 60 30, 731. 21 1, 192.51 7, 849. 90( 21, 7913.2 il.9-1s. 1 72.14 6. 90 8. 25 1. 94 3.92 3.62 2. 15.54.02.14.38 989, 898. 95 5, 714.017.54 100. 00 I ntered atI1outolnlu i.............. Kahiulnui. ----... —. ----. Iilo......... ---....... ---Mahukona -..... ---. --- —Wvainea,....... ---.. ---Total........... ---. ---. 552 112 2, 507, 120. 34 1, 329, 288. 60 149, 24 8.48 67,878.56 109, 280. 60 860, 078. 10 5, 22, 894. 77 87. 90 151,305.88 22, -80. 03.-.................... --- —. —......... 151, 305. 88~ 22, 480. 08:213, 427. 44 3. 74 2(;0, 887.38 20, 598.86......1.........-... ---. --- —----—. —. 260, 887. 38 20, 598. 86. --- —-------............ 76, 381.52 357, 867. 76 6.26 i~2,.972. 11 5, 751.06.................... —. 1 797..80 1.12,.0. 97.1.9 - 62-1, 476. 1 8 814., 306.670 13. 6,018, 469. 7 1 836.89............ 4 6, 878......... -..1.4- - ---- 71., 01. 54 00. 00 3, 018, 755.42 1, 378, 955. 53i 149, 248.48 670 878.569 109, 280.6000 8190 HAWr7AII.. COMMERCIAL DI1IRECTORY ()1' THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. V alue (of ill)mports of the alWr aiian Jslands during' the years P14)95 and 1896 —Colntinued. N'W I!I.,I II'o i IIIIm i. twl e~. Giood Iil'le by G oods payigol bolndetpvd. t reaty3. I (lilt -~. di I tt v. I od b n ed: I)olla rs. United States Pacific ports.... 3, (22, 593. 99 U nite d States Atlantic lomrts. _- 203: (65. 1 (Great lBritalin -. —......-......-........-.. — 1 Austra;liat:i nd New ZealLinil...-.. ---. ------- Canada..-................... ---..- - -- Islands of the P'ncitic.........- ------------ Frllance -..... —...- ---.... —.. --- —----—.Other collittries.. —.... --- —-- ------—. —. Dollars. 5311, 671. 60 11. 765.23 627, 198. 16 9(6, 134.11 235, S 16.75 189, 880.48 21,131.54!9, 193.12 527. 08 7, 642. 67 3, 82,1.26 Dollars. 119, 397.841 9, 13". 03 6, 6(2I. 4S 331. 97 74, 968. 86 414.00............ (Gs;. 31 1,!90(. 26 Dolla rs. 3, 324. 98 1,899.67 343. 85 42, 078.84 40. 86 73. 93 123. (60 16. 50 2,718. 14 pirits boitlidd. Goouds frev by ci vii code. Dollar s. Do lla rs. 36, 4117. 58 1, 522, 292.9 92 5 411. 92 10, 233.27 10, 790). 78 10, 782. 70 8, 062. 85 36, 061. 32 20, 227. I6 616. 25 3, 289. 97 8, 303. 63 1, 460. 37 87, 9341. 81 1.963. 22 41. 402.05. —.... —. —. 4, 06(9. 25 5. 777. 58 3, 603. 96; 219.!96; 23, 795. 87 Total. 'ier cen1t. Diollars.,235.728.97 228, 179. 23 755, L801. 3.1 117,526. 61 299, 070. 97 276, 18 3. 80 113, i)14. (;65 52,981. 99 4.596. 33 17,721. 02 3I2, 526.49 73. (os 3. 1!I 10. 5I 2. 0<; 4.17 4 Ill; 1.OH Total.. ---... 3..;659. 80 1. 741, 381. 741,3, 085. 2 '1350.,.75 5. 50.37, 35,096. 9. 16, 561.10 -,d at-I Enter lK I1 \1 Al ionoluli..... ----....... 2.;655. 338. 90 1, 672, 337.17 213. 085.75 50, 6501. 37 88, 684.39 1, 683, 797. 73 6, 3(13, 894. 31 88. }43 --— lll ~ --- ------ --- -- I.O' O I - ------------ to I 2 3, '. 4 Iah-l3.................. 1 025, 321. 9),19. 6 213, 4:17. 3.1) - aiiitea.................60.50.60.50....... 1ot.al..2............3.225, 659. 8) 1.71,:85.00 213. 085.75 50. 5(. 37 88, 84.. 9 1, 815,06.09 7.16.. 5;. 0 1)0. O) DISTRIlU1'TION OF TIlE CARRYING TRADE, 1896. Of the exports from Honolulu for 1896, valueld by the customs authorities at $ 15,515,2430.13, $13,502,d410.43 worth of imerchiangdise was carried in iUnited States bottoms.7382,371.GO in British,.359,089.40 i" German, $742,772.95 ill hIawaiian, ald.178,585.75 unclassiiied. (f the imports during thle samle period, amounting to $7,164,561.40 (whlichl includes an importation of $1,100,908.99 in specie, not menltiolned in thle figures given in tie first,part of this statement), goods valued at $5,2122,132.42. were carried in Amlerica1 ships, while Bi-itish ships carried cargoes valued at $1,065,209.30, German slhips $318,161.17, Iawaiiai ships $451,285.73, and $114,772.78S worth of merchandise was carried in bottoms not classified-probably Japallese. Of the total export and import trade of the Islamnds for thle year 1896, accordingq to tlie books of time CollectorGeneral of Customs, tile United States hlad 82.53 per cent; Great Britain, 7.93; Germany, 2.98; Hawaii, 5.26, aIld iunc1lassifiedl 1.30. D)ring thle year 1896, about 100 United States vessels entered the port of Honoluln, a number of them makinig mnay1 trlips (tlle Australia^ for, instance, entering andl clearing fifteen times during tlhat period), 27 British, 9 German, 11 Hawaiian, 8 Japanese, 6 Norwegian, and I Nicaraguan. Aimong tile vessels classed as British are tlhe lBcigic, China, Coptic, Doric, Gaelic, anid ]llMono(ai, wbhich are chartered by American companies. Tile first five nanmed vessels have regular runs bIetween Saint Francisco ald 1-oiikon, tand tihe Mlono(ui, chartered by tiie Oceanic Steamship Company, plies between Saun Francisco and the Emnglish colonies. The coal vessels are generally from Newcastle, New South Wales, or British Columbia. These vessels, after (lischarging their coal, endeavor to obtain cargoes of sugar for San Francisco. l)uring the years 1895 and 1896, however, owing to tile large shipmlents of sugar from Honolulu to the Atlantic Seaboard, imany of these vessels were compelledi to leave Honolulu in ballast, being unable to obtain cargoes. (COMMEI(1E, 1887-1896. The following table may be interesting as showing the exports and imlports of te I lawaian Islands f-om 1887 to 1896, inclusive: i i tYear. I uImports. I Expolrts. Excess of expor luoil aos.l i mp p orts. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 1887.......-....... —. —.. --- —. 4, 943, 840. 72 9,529. 447.33 4, 585, 606. 61 14, 473, 288. 05 1888 —... —..................... 4, 5401, 887.46 11,707. 598.76 7, 166,711.30 16, 248, 86. 22 1889.. —... —..-.............. --- —- 5,438, 790.63 13, 874,341.40 8,435, 550.77 19, 313, 132.03 1890... —.-.... — -—. ---. -... —..- 6, 962, 201.13 13, 142, 829. 48 6, 180, 628.35 20, 105, 030.61 1891......... ---. --- —-.......- 7,439, 1!82.5 10, 258,788.27 2,819, 305.62 17, 698, 270. 92 1892-....-. --- ——.. --- ——.. —. —. 4, 684, 207.31 8,060, 087.21 3,375,879.90 12, 744, 294.52 1893 ---........ — -... ----... —. 5, 346(, 808.58 10, 818, 158.09 5, 471, 349.51 16, 164, 966. 67 1894.. ------.-.-.. ---... ---. ---. ---- 5,713,181.43 9, 140, 794.56 3, 427, 613. 13 14, 853, 975. 89 1895............ --- —--- 5, 714, 017.54 8, 474, 138.15 2, 760, 120.61 14, 188, 155.69 1896.. ----.. --- ——.... ------—. ---- 7, 161,561.40 15,515,230.13 8,350,668.73 22, 679, 791.53 otal.... ----. --- —------— ' 7, 947, 978.85 110, 521,521,413.38 52573,434.53 168,469,392.23 I I I I I BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBILICS. HAWAIZI. 891 From these figures, it appears that the total trade of the islands in 1896 was larger by $2,574,760.92 than 1during any of tlhe othler years covered by the table, and that the only years that approached the volume of business trmnsacted were 1889 and 1890. UNITED STATES GOODS IN UNITED STATES VESSELS. So far as thle consumption of foreign goods in Hawaii is concerned, it can be stated thlat United States piroducts constitute as 1much( thereof proportionally as they constitute in the consumption of any of tlie States in tIle UnIion. It is also worthy of niote-in this respect differing from our trade with any othlier foreign country or olony —tliat the trade is mainlly carried on in United States vessels. EXCESS OF HAWAIIAN EXPORTS. Tlie very hlarge exports of Ilawaiian pirolducts as comparel witlh tlihe implorts are noticeable, viz, $8,471,138 in 895,against imports amnounting to $5,714,076 leavin a balance in favor of the exports of $2,757,062. The exports for thle fiscal year 1896 were still greater tlhan those for 1895 or 1894. Consul General Mills shows tliat tie exports dleclare( for tlie United States during the year ended June 30, 1896, amoun ted to $13,822,850. Of this export, sugar alone amountted( to $13,606,421. The Bureau of Statistics, Treasury I)epartment, gives the imports of sug'ar into tile United States from the Hawaiian Islands during thle year endled June 30, 1896;, as follows: C aine hreid other. r treaty with, a567puiiads Islvauandst into New York, 65,615,647 pounds, valued t $1,828,95i: into San Francisco, 286,559,622 poundI(s, valued at $9,507,843; total, 352,175,269 pounds, valued at $11,336,796, or $2,269,625 less than thle value giveii in thle declaration of exports at the consulate-general and at thle agencies thereunder. It may be that the exports declared at Honolulu alone covered the whole sugar exports of the Islands. By adding to this amount ($9,708,813) about 15 per cent for costs and charges and increased value, it would bring it to about tlhe United States customs valuation. In any case tlhe figures given by the latter cover tlhe imports of sugar front the Hawaiian Islands during tlhe year under consideration, and show an increase over the sugar imports of 1895 of $3,940,581. HAWAIIAN TIADE) REVIEW. Thlie Annual ieeport of Mr. J. B. Castle, Collector-General of Customs, to the Minister of Finance of the Hawaiian Islands, dated January 26, 1897, says: In a:ccordalnce with law, I transmit you herewith the record( of the lmsiness transacted by the lbureau of customs of the Replublic for the year ending l)ecember 31, 1896. In addition to the usual classification and distribution in statistical tables, I have emnbodied n the present report thle I lawaiian tariff as now in force, together with a ca refuilly revised dligest of the laws and regulatiois governing tlhe admiinistratio, of this Iltl-reaul, the whole being now in such convenient forn that its liberal distribution among importers, and through llHawaiian consuls among exporters to IHawaii, will surely prevent numbers of errors tlhat now often occur. It is particularly gratifying to be able to report so large an increase in the receipts as that shown by the table. The causes for the increase for 1895 above 1894 were pointed uit in some detail in the report for the former year. In tlhe preseit case, hlowever, it is more especially due to:and is the refilection of the "' year of plenty," which 1896 proved to Ie in nearly every line of business, rather tlhan to special causes of increase which characterized the form-er year, although persistent effort in strictitness of aldministratioin hlas doubtless had a favorablde idltuence ont the revenue not accessible to exact computation. The importance ii this connection ofan expelrt in the position of appraiser must not be lost sight of. The present report shows an increase in the revenue from that department in spite of the fact tlhat it pr:ctically covers but nine months, the work of the last three having been but desultory. The imliportance of this branch of our work lias beei, in my opinion, incontestably d(lemostrated. While tlhe revenue for 1895 and 1896 has exceeded my estimate by over $150,000, it cinii not be expected that 1897 will prove a like "year of plenty" with 1890, a.nd the remission on tlle d(ty oil gripe wines below 18 per cent of alcolol will doubtless make a difference of not less than $30,000. I thlerefore conmsider $600,000 a lilberal estimate of customs revenue for 1897. While sugar continues to practically monopolize the list of exports, it is a:, favorable indication to see the amount of coffee exported cdouble, and that of pineapples treble that of 1895. The export of bananas continues to increase as well. The lprosperity of tlhe year is well indexed by the average of 3i cents per )pound as the invoice price of sugar. W\Vith the ensuing year such changes in the method of statistical record have been effected as will segregate imports bly tile eoiuntries of originii, and will add( much to the value of future aunnial reports.!eyolid the new feature of a large amtount of silver in the specie importations for the year ($85,408.99 out of $1,015,500), I note nothillng further in the present report calling for comment. 892 HAWAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THlE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. UN ITE ) ST!ATIES T'!EA.\SI! Y STATi.\ iMEN. A Ntvaluable stateiment of the trade of tellC I awalijaiiain Isl1I is i iven ill the 'Monthily!Su aily of tile 1.111I of Statistics, I'iitedtl States Treiassilly, for 1ay, 1897, e)rrleete(l to Jully 1. The followiln tIables, showii tlil, explrts and imports of the lr?itedl States, by articles, 'I'fro l1875 (tlie yea:r il whichll tile re(eip)oity trie:ty between tlie I iiitedl Sta-tes andl Ilawalii wa-ls concluded)l to [8!, iluisive,:'re tallken f'ro this Source: l'.r1por'ts of l'(tdinlq rtie'll q to Ift(r'caiitla slan l d(s. A rtic'l es.. 1.. 871. 1877. 1878,<. S1879. MI El tII AND.il sE A oricultural imlelients -..-....l..l- l A lIilalal -....-........... —............ llookls, 11aps, eng'ravings, et( -...-do.... Breadlst uIl(s: i | Bread t 11 isellit.......... Wheat flourm.............. a. - - -.- (oHar's; A\ l otilel..................-. d4.. Carriatgs aill street elars. etc......t.... Cl I tt ical.s, d -ll, and dI es....... d- - - -. i.-. o... — --—........- -...... tlollas Copper ian mani fa(0 l'ti of-....... Cottlon,;manul acttires of.......... o... - I cy airicSlc.........-........-..... Fish. -..-....-.. — ---.................do -. Flax, hemp, (ctc., anid mianufitcture-s oft, dollatrs................................. Fr its, iiic ludilg n11ts..... -....doll1ars.. (Glss alnd glassware.............do...... (; inpowder and other explosives,.do....!tmilS..... lay - -—............................ dIlas. - - Indiai rubber and gutta-perclia, anl mianf tactures of............-.... dollalrs.. Iron and steel, and manuftactures of, do(ll ars............... --........., Jewelry, andl manufactures, gold alnd silvel........................... d llars.. Leather, and manufactures of.... lo.. Lime and cement.......... ares.. Malt liquors. —..it ---....-........- o. Matches..................... do.- - M usical instruments-......-. ----. do.. -. ()ils................................ d.. Paints, pigments, and colors.. -...-do -.. Paper and stationery.-...........-do.-.. Provisions, meat, and dairy products, dollars............. Spirits......................dollars.. Sugar, refined................. s Tobacco, manufactures of -..... -o -.... Vegetables......................... -.. W itne................................. Wood, and manufactures of: Boards, leals, etc -...... ft.. dollars. Holisehold furniture...... i....do.... A ll other -—.....-.................. Wool, malnufaetures of........... do... All other articles.................. o.... 2, -I'8 7, 1i 1 57, 3, 005 ti. t-951 7, 33-1:49. t012" 159. 14:1 1lt, 2(1i 1 ot, I1 47, 701 1 63, 36l 8,473 1, 166 1,188 6S I, 1 11, 482 14, 790:3, 43 430() 19. 484 2,810 1, lt1 5, 275 23,621 I 41, 411 14. 745 14, 5:1 32, 052 20,. 212 1, 88 1, 066 9, 82t; I 10, 259 5, 102 4, 134 1. (610 4, 225 121 270 1.914 5,,117:3,587. 2, 810 61.422 98, 707 1,728 1,268 35, 7:31 34. 393 4, 495 2, 400 9, 863 4,650 188 704 16,369 5,246 3, 682 1, 347 11, 0810 5.667 1,860 3 722 10, 591 14, 404 27,173 28,:109 14, 984 10, 20() 10,478 15, 365 1, (095 11,520 13. 884 27,653 9,828 7,494 1,078 1,016 2, 869 5, 821 29, 121 59, 346 6, 319 10, 939 49,225 62,:91 6, (5(1 2, 6197 98, 426 107, 309 9,323 17, 140 5, 875 17, 900) 5,511} 19, 1,05 367, 71l 496, 197 17, 766( 27, 291o I, ('698 14, 0o4 72,6 (140 89, 686 18, 811 26, 176 10. 477 15, 43:1.1. 9(111 12, 265 684 1. 099 5, 0126 7, 515 3:, 1617 6, 820 103, 849 80, 249 15, 7196 16, 260 28, 689 40, 720 6, 657 2,81 15, 271 14, 5116 8, 789 7, 307 4, 3101 5,469 238 469 4,376 8, 345 18, 204 7, 587 162,771 483,031 1, 698 6, 6211 47,841 70,201 3, 604 5, 821 6, 054 8, 775 1, 061 3, 505 14, 679 6, 0(94 4,442 4,974 30,054 34,186 2,413 4, 213 18,061 18,107 29, 652 52, 373 12, 333 1:1, 187 193,591 86,484 19, 46:1 9,214 33,915 38,538 8, 722 13,273 2, 091 572 7, 215 11,081 75, 910 111,211 22,195 43,587 81,447 121,972 4,432 8,489 155, 751 217, 678 1,109, 429 1, 68, 446 16:3, 520 52. 653 1, 272, 949 1, 736, 099 108, 273 42, 000 79,240 58,250 6, 626 74,216( 8, 787 698, 525 35, 49(f 17,934 93, 484 45, 201 27, 427 25, 7115 1, 3:62 5, 38!) 7, 168 125, 281 26i, 070 79, 151 7, 69(t 26, 497 11, 442 9, 127 1, 112 17,426 6, 211 586, 262 24, 439 90, 485 10, 048 16, 381 12, 883 1, 527 7, 504 26, (i96 10, 759 23, 769 130, 816 26, 8010 145, 987 15, 606 56, 114 18, 748 1, 519 14,561 142,558 53, 264 98, 477 10, 545 295,163 2, 288, 178 86, 740 2, 374, 918 188. 1 881. 1 8 t. 1 88-1. 1 8818, >. 9.9 (01t 1:, 516; 1 1, 88 21. 250 41,662 1 ( 9, 4 901, 192 85, 867 119, 922!98, 6041( 14 4, (l00 71, 211 1 0. 4-12 1 1, 29:1 18, 536 19, 69(1; l S, 1t 81 13:, 517 6lI:t, 195. 654, 921 659,415 i 77, 923 6il, 181 (17,:C sl) 3t, 52 4, 22 35, 604 40, 718 41, 4152 3, 7) 17, 074 21, 221 21, 41 4,00 17, 2:311 43: 126 991, (48 102, 2:19 111, 765 185, 30117 19(, 1()5 181, 69, ( 51 1 - 87, 25) 1 135, (673 158, 851 18-4, 406i l1, 72;it 28, 291 36t, 167 46, 91 32, 051 41,27 9 1.,:11: 27,, 569 44, 1 18 48, 782 63,9 22 59, 885 47,!(i9 922 2, 7612 2, 369 1,541 4, 9!72 5, 775 1:13,958 j 1, 86 9, 4t95 19, ti 1 4, 795 8, 74( 1 3, 972 7, 59!7,4, 94 4, 86 4,!9o 114, 8!15 17119, ((2 205, 568 3110, 985 25: 41 1 215, fi.(; 18, 378,5 2991 41), 7195 46, 121:17, 993 7(6. 380 82, 578 95, 112 128, 703 122, 5971 l 10, (;713 7, C01 1, 79 21, 482 29, 222:32,.:78 40, 758 25, 004 15, 175 37, 822 5, 188 50,594 43,950 5, 942 14, 968 18, 254 23,2:31 18, 48 17, (73: 5. 89(6 13, 880 7, 599 10,133 10, 410 8, 189 1, 946 2,1 172 2,:82 3, 679 3,;:,,416 23:, 579 30, 811:15, 679 68, 056 5, 23 5:, 958 8, 924 13:1, 750 18, 160 15,165 15, 847 12, 641 369, 940 61,191 815, 8719 536, 632 420, 709 23:9. 775 17, 914 11, 727 29, 820 31,526 54, 303 31, 28 87, 796 114 023 155, 705 165, (53 167, 559 152, 53 10, 483 12, 28 12, 541) 14, 345 11, 546{ 12, 553 14, 706 17, 192 i1, 395 25, 687 18,!:33 18, 824 19, 890 40, 102 12, 024 22,568 32, 912 38, 728 2, 202 18, 791 14, 170 9,424 4,7!:1 7, 9(6 3, 590 9, 268 10, 29 8, 776 7, 693; 6, (29 42, 580 67, 059 57, 523 81, 550 71,430);. 1371 13, 674 20, 186 16, 862 27, 441 22, 448 16, 258 27, 365 41, 010 40, 284 55, 058 53, 922 40, 071 114, 777 137, 620 160, 710 211,974 210,161 169, 101 19, 003 29, 666 24, 711 52, 346 40, 885 29, 307 206, 51 190, 826 295,218 356, 615 333,743 463, 911 20, 569 22, 65() 29, 164 40, 966 34, 894:35, 674 61,458 77, 555 90, 154 105,161 9:3, 274 94, 7(;8 17,605 33, 048 40, 5197 40, 891 48, 021 47, 463 1, 708 4, 526 1,312 3, 190 6, 74 10, 371 13, 644 19, 675 22,12:1 23, 226 22, 512 15, 077 143, 044 223, 816 259, 422 294, 574 326, 913 195, 892 62, 145 49, (86( 9:3, 233 10,5, 685 71, 172 50,184 92, 149 120, 6661 128, 916 151,:381 134, 5:2 81,770 12, 370 12, 339 2, 19, 21083 76, 341 85, 354 171, 453 19i6, (70 202, 93 411, 184 189, 252 179), 722 1, 985, 506 2, 694, 58: 3, 272, 172 3, 683, 460 3, 446, 024 2, 70i, 57: 100, 664 83;, 489 78, 6013 92, 605 77, 32 78. ':49 2, 086,170 '2, 778, 072:3,350, 775 3, 776, 065 3,52:1, 1353 2,787, 922 39, 500 140,405 76, 799 19, 750 88, 980 672, s1 420, 150 75, 800 25, 700 16, 108 1, 002, 250 25, ()(1 Total domestic exports... - -do.. 621, 974 724, 267 Total foreign exports. —..(.lo.... 40, 1!0 54, 990 Total exports of merchanlise - do.... 662, 164 779, 257 GOLD AND SILVER. I Gold.-... --- —-... ----....... - ollars.. 300 Silver...........................l.. o.... 32. 900 30,000 25, 300 109, 680 ' IFtiancy artticles," 1892 to 18916, inclisivei, incltllue "''lerfit'nry and cosmi(tics" a(dl "toys" onlly. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWAII. 893 Exports of ledlilg troHicles to lkawaiian Islads. A rt icles. 1886. 1887. 1888. 1889. 1890. 189. 1892. 193. 1 4. 1895. 189. ME < i I A N 1)1,";K. A ricIt nIural imil, mClI.8.... do..(lclars.. 9, 444 13, 622 9,296 7, 886 14, 7( 1 2, 7;; 48 7 5,65 11, 73 7,772:\ tiials. --.. —.... --- —--- ---- -90, 496 14,1, 162, 7 1 8(1:178 177, 29317 1 ' S7 i 64, 17 1: 4 47, 1:7 5, (47 I(l, l la, na's, Iit viiig, 1l..........1.. 12, 681 17, 133: 8, 681 1 1,790 18, 2 1 1 t7 1 7,, 4 17, 18 25, 74; Ipr~cadstl ti's: lcId riId lisc1ti1 fpo, nds (;..:,, 8:: 587, 579 1 (l8, (927 712, 975 753, 026 710. t1735 701,7, 02 0, 746, 530(....... tldoll;..i 35,1 (0:1 35,072 5,270 40,198 44, 0 40 518 41,217:, 157 5,991 35, 004 3:.593 \W hetli(.( ouI -- IIr. 2 ) 729 47, (32: 43,3 5 4)9, 811 52, 29 51454 58, 538 48. 411 51, 009 50, 85 2. 112 SI e22 11)11. 111 H' 2, 122 190), 163 178, 034 221, 2-14 222, 05 2418, (42 291, 908 I198,262 179, 138 75 20, 1 20 01 \ I I (,t oIlict r. ~.. 2 17( 250, 7(23 20 34( 2(0, (711O 28(, 8 3 0( 2K 6IS ''81 11 2,\ 11 ~)l~o r.I......I -.....S............ I.... d 2 15,17 25,0, 70' 0 40 0,0 271 3 0,002 287,457 283, 110 20;,, 125 278, 470 (';~rri;ig~ a; ~n~l, -'4.~t <;rs, < ' <.~....~2~7.:,&8 440, 2:2 17,415, 9, 392 47,510 O 22,4(1 1(). 081 i 787 18,71 2, 2,:l0 3 ( li('ici(cals, dIrugs, an(I Ilyv's -... —..1.. 54,:193 257, 22( 53, 949 0 (6, 8:5 8(, 509 9, 830 70, 557 79, 500 81,27!) 98, 89 124, 278. (t i s..(...1 1,445 141 11,1 5 | 185 5,5419 1,3 12 381,5 1, 3,4111 ('",~1.... --- —---------------------- 1l2............., 49,, ]:. 9, 7 12, 51 1 9, 895 8,897 12, 128 26, 47: 7.5(,42 5, 15 5, 0 1, Coppel,,r, 11d 111i 1i D 's o f --—... -. 11.14:, 583 7, 839) 5, 463 1:, 153 1 11, 82 2.4 2, 1,57, 081 7, 459 1, 5 (Cottol, i:n l'; t e of. --- —-r —.do...-i 2901 251 21:, 2 80 ' 29,'9' 8:3345, 28 402, 52: 3 12,0 (11:(0 25. 241, 790 7 771:;8 7,88:01, 253 ii1,'iv arti(clHs;..-...-. --- —. — - 8....o -: 1,H9 5(0, 121 42, 55 4(0 82 57, 192 70(, 63: a 18. 384 a 8, 712 a 4 ( a 8, 40;, 125 FI'islh -------—. --- —---------- ---— (,, 15, 242 128, 4!10 110,9.)42 118, 47 14( 10,8(7 146, 112 125, 5 107, 30 104, 845 90, 825 95. 171 I h'i: ex, 11 p, 1111, cic.,:11111 1111111 m milit"'111('| 1 s ()1', Iolli rs..-. —. ------------------------ 17, 188 41, 1:3 39, 923 1, 1 7884 71. 723::1, 585 24, (90 32,082 27, 89'5 31,844 II itiis, ic('! lin I t.I........... -<l<,llarsr.. 39, 250 39,3 0 52,:321: 37,913 j 4:3, 646 45, 940 30, 923: 2. 54: 33, 375 3:8, 729 3.48, 9116 flis -. —... 3, O15 4, 841::, 199:; 4, 133: 5, 322 5, (;07 7, 2 4, 1723 55,575 0.27 1iNI- -l —i-.- - 54- ( -1 (1, 2:5 71, 247 7 03,1" 0, 427 1100, 782 47, 209 71, (; 70,:26 1 6(. 83:2 ]rln )11 n rlll (1 d, llI g t 11 II1111: ( Illi'(' I 1', Jew(lrhytu1, and.l, it'm'l iJrsc2, 2g,3d,2 20ol17 237l silver.-'-... --- —.-... —...1-ol. 1 1 5, '297 18, (179 (0, 901 3, 693 24, 578:'9,50; 21,275 5, 6: i 10, 707 2,827, 620 Lc] llllir, n/111(l It l fc'titrg' ('f. d..o-.. 155, 425 174, 193 145, 870 175, 53 205, 888 200, 312:;,374 107,275 135, 27 151, 715 176, 027 I): rrcls. 9,3:513; 15,510 11,340 I: L 860 19,134 21,19 2,4 1 15,092 1 15, 25 19,413 linv(,:"Ind cement. ---..-.. --- —---— 20. 925 1 4 L 11(n 1 iilld ceme t- -.. (II (las 11, 1078 22,49 18, 364 20, 419 30, 132 31,:104 27, 042 18, 91:1 1( ' 826 15, 38 17, 12:1 MaVll liq) ors....1-.. -.............!i.11>... 4 1910 54, (38 49, 821 54, 254 83,9011(1 (92, 78 8, 791: 75,021 69, 304 5:1, (11 51,:87 M:i ic s. —.......-. ----. ---. --- —— lo ---- 1 1,749 18, 085, 1, 5, 463 12, 709 1 -5, 285 1, 270 4,!8( 17, 2 28, 41:1 16,227 I 1sic i st r meits ---- ir O...5,907, (,1, )72 4, 4 7 1 0 ' 3,3:57 4,, 41 2 ) 9,1, 380 20, 190 Oils...- -...................... --- —--------. 94,745 74,08 120, 002 19.4 8 1,701 88, -125 101,30!97,256 (((Is(lt. 0 (1,1 ( 11 43 ': 4 423, 21745 74,08( 121)0, 9, I'l,(, ), 2501 l i]ts, pig-incis', ind( ol(rs -. --- —-— o.. 21, 30 31,11 23, 2.2 19,563 30,1(7 36.:15 2), 501 25, 707 2,8 (,:03 30, 705 34,700 '1 r i ll' I sati onery..-............(1 -. 52, '03) 51, 701 48, 393 54, 232 67, 151 66, 50( 59, 850 53, 0531 55, 287 70, 1:3 70, 278 lProvisins (imeat and <qliiry prol uc.l[ts), (dl lal urs --- -.. --- —............. 155, 829! 1 535, 8:,5 14);, 424 148, 763 177, 488 185, 338 182. (52 144,903 i 128, 179) 147,; 155, 57 Spirits......................... doll11s..1 4, 31 585 25. 641 24, 883 51, 5( 1 51,3171 52, 283 45,747 33, 451 213, 968 po I 1411(8 (;58, 48 922, (56 1 0(, 30 0o 85(1, 07:3 1,280, 819) 1, 714, 15( 55-, 052 352, 8(17 515,070 589, 978 822, 378 1holg -nl: 49;, 847 -54, (:11) 65,797 59(). 276 91,8331 104, 150( 2), 937 1 17, 850 2(1, 973 27,271 37,440 ''olacco, 11oiii1nufactr lsoH '....118, 88. do1... 118,858 99,990 110. 346 140, 486 163, 818 178, 84:3 160, 354 171. (10 150,3:0:: 165, (511 174, I)00 V(1tfi)bloes................. -do -- I 0, (4( 72, 788 54,278 46, 293 0,(080 6, 921.142, 073 313, 782 27, 610 2, 842 27, 188 ine.......................do 4, 56, 2431 (2 671 (;7, 67 7 38 73, 868 105, 322 9:1, 927 78,434 76, 755 57, 571 72, (68 Wood mad n); niufactures (of:*i I1 felet 16, 935 1, 669 12, 218 12, 550 19, 095 30,007 17, 471 8,70:1 13, 7-7 18, 61( 21. 441 oanrds de;~ls, etc..~..-. d,;(lollars 201. 389 206. 470 158, 845 164, 4(0 225, 296 271, 55:1 20 431 91, 241 14, 220 184,51 210, 34 Io( 'hlold furnituro.....-..(..o.. 55, 592 82. 119 (2, 576 5:1, 494 19, 09:1 81;, 17) 54, 428 51. 230 59,464 7:3.867 6(6, 022 All other.1do- 115, 260 127,9182 9( 1963 103:,381 145, 110 15(, 2(5 101, 152 55, 4(62 67,967 77, 061 8), 512 Wool, itanuufact(troe o.........do.... 85, 44)6 80, 81) 170, 40(3 400, 758 6(, 053 57, 81I1 48, 320 t 21), 6130 5 52, 859 51,614 All ot1her articles......... l... o... 144, 750 193, 215 202, 080 261,369 308, 128 351, 87 253, 4:11 22!), 713 3:58, 382 450, 691 438, 577 '[(ot 1i domestic export.......o 3, 115, 899 3,520591 3,025, 89)8 336, 00 4,06,900( 4,935,911 3, 6)2,1018 2, 717, 318 13, 217, 71 3 648, 472 3,928,187 Total foreign exports..-..... — d — 76,7991) 101,436 59, 305 39, 621 104, 517 171,301 119,610 110,325 88,474 74, 585 57, 520 0Tot1al exports of i dise - - 3,1192,6198 3,0122,01)29 3, 085, 203 3, 375, 661 4, 711,417 5, 107,212 3. 781. 128 2, 827, 6631 3, 30, 187 3, 723,07 3,985, 707 O(1LI) AN1D SILVE1. 'I (,,hllr. _ 095400 9 --- do.. 695, 4(.. 1)49;21),-410 15 4 925, 250:10,40,2 2:5,3 13021. 112,205 1 120 2, 085 575, 000( 71, 19 Silvcr' 1........................do....i 2,503 I...........1..a 1,650 i 2, 1510 1, 000 1,)00) 23. 000 13, 000 17,5 co0 i "Fancy irticle's,' 1892 to 18(6, inclusive, inclulde "perfumery and cos01netis's" and " toys" only. 894 HAWAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THIE AMERICAN RE'IUBLICS. Imports of leadting articles from Hawaiirr n Islands. A\ rticles. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 188. 188879. 188. 188881. 111114CII AND ISE.|I Free of duty. Arichs 1tile growthll, etc., of the U nited j Sltates, returned --- —-------—.dollars- 4,4191 3, 859 7,497 6, 594i 25, 219) 11, 150' 19t), 545 27,555 25,787 18,8814 17,; (1,,,. -potnds.. 91. 1761 142,115 170, 379 150, 194) 72, 794 77.92 3 o, 3,75 3, ()()8 15. 959 950. ( (dolla.rs. 18. 598 29, 947 33, (162 2, 5)77 11, 135 12,8341 4,0670 479 2, 417 137 7(. Fruits, in (ling lnuts............ h do..............82..2...-4 2.................... 1 8 11 1 4| 20. (; 00 2(1; 7(1:{ 37, 9s7 013,:( 18. '-,,I lidels atid skins, ()ther than fur skins. (lollars.-..-......5.. —.............| 9:1, 519 71, 996 50, 861 78.920 92, 0 03 8 11 113. 840 1t02, 0:;; 119, 3)4 113,624 o11:,:170 Entre(ted free unlder reciprocity treiat: I..................... --- —------ --- 5,5513, 67) 5,06)2. 6401 6, 98-1, 406 10, 135, 678 12,,)2, 951 12, 178, 433 8, 21,:11 ------------ Idollars.......................-. 270, 781 294 18 1 389) 017 499, 825 410,3:24 558, 47; 40 1, 47 Sui-ar 1nd(1 iIolass(ts-.-.- 1oHuml) ls - - - -----.71........................ 77, 4 2, 522 254 41, 69, 74 1,55, 708 7, 07 247 10 181,858 114,670 1:2,. 152. 570 I125, 158, 0771C)9,05 'n~al....................................7. l(l1: ~..~..............., - " -2807,075 4, 115, 5;1 927, 021 6, 918, 08, 1 7,:010, 0;:3 7, 108, 2 12 8, 19 (i4 M, latsses...............-.....-..-...-......- - - I4 4 1 9, 81 0375 5, 2 2571 37,49: 22, 904 ), 151 All otlerI -. ----...-.. —...-...-..1( d...-........-.. —.......;3,.1 1 1,527 1,402 5, 021525 4, O 415 ''21 l Alt othlr free iticlesd.......... od)... 52, 25 86, 26) 16, 592 7, 283 2 393 9, 300 51.) 1 (,141 18,4Cl! 13, 81 15,,.l3 To)tal free -...-.. --- —------- o... 168, 771 1192,071 2, 385,366 2, 641, 218 3, 243, 188 4. -65 5918' 5,517, 7:7 7621, 0190 8,195,937 7,900,000 8.17. 0()17 peu iidis. -. 1, 588, 232. 2. 074. 5)6 8, 3...................................................................... R e ---------------------., 131o 77,517,:0576::,01.2...................................................... - -....-................ -.-.. d poll ar-(s 746,582................. 527,026........... 92, 60... -....... 963..13 ---..... 1 Salt-71....................... --- — — 7411, 5 7 ----),l.... (oltlars.... 2, 089)....................... 1, 817.......... 41:);........... 5...................... 21 Stgar an(l Tmotlasses: S ar, bro - iiiid 17,8,1))).. 17,888,00 0 20,978. 3741 1,849,987......-........-...... —.... ---......... —.................. u; r, 'ro) -.. -.........-.t ll..- <.):8, 67( 1,051.987 9 )8, 424................................................................................. Sugar, reftimd —......... ---... do..... — ---- 26, 91409 5, (420 1)..... -........-....-................................ M olasses,,. 1,, l. etc.........do 9,703 9,086 1,....................................................... 9, 7 3, n)if-ds.. 217, 190 15, 498 950 297, 820 125, 530 29)5, 031 67,.997 152, 885 142, 011 194, 471 4!18 Wool, 1ti1anufmra('inred....... 0(0,larias 24, 7(69 1, 9'2 227 21, 15:1 12, 498 35, 02 6, 970 22, 651 2), 182' 10, 83:1 0 All other dlutiable articles........do.... 23.052 43.969 8,0 8, 312 1. 452 5.064 8, 293 1, 948 22, 342 9 134 4, 1) Total dutiabl,o............. (.. 1, 0158, 420 1, 184, 610 164, 969 37, 202 13,1950 40,526 15, 263 24, 6041 42, 524, 25, 9)5 40, 41() Total imports..............do.... 1,227,191 1 376, 6811 2, 550, 335 2,4178.830 3, 257, 938 4, 60, 444 5,533. 000 7, 46,2194 8. 238, 411 7, )25,!05 8,857,497 GOLD,.) AND SILVER. Gold...........................dollars............ 1,000. ------!- 5,300........... 3,750 4, 000 —......- 4, 118 14, 614 114, 962 Silver......-... ---...-....-...... do.... ------- 4,9111. 81, 428 4,300' 6, 626 5, 161 41, 400 1,)100 2.218 13, 722 501,11 97 At- icl-hs. 1886. 1887. 1888. 1 1881). 18921. 189i. 1 1812. 1893. ' 1!94., 1895. 1916. 1.'Fr4e f (hut.f/. Articles the growth, etc., of the Unit ed States, returnledl...... 1.......dollrs.. 35. 536 26, 226, 53, 239 33, 130 33, 381 77, 189 33, 111 51,1112 56,:15 27, 29)4 ', (;4,Co- e................... (pounids- 2, 748, 2, 875 3, 680 15, 91)7 (90, 2381 23, 401 10,810 2)0, 312 108.205 183, 680. 1,313 i44, 6)......................... 109dollars., 3,318 17 542 5,01 2, 28 4,8604 22, 1331 36, 1418 25, 0()i; Fruits, including nIts --—. --- —.... do... 53, 476 44, 149 68, 300 90, 983, 109, 1811 122, 515 108, 0012 140. 689 11, 152 95, 855 76, 124 HIides and skins othier than fur skins, dollars-1. ---.. -—. ---................. 104, 554 128,221 92, 537 95, 5761 75, 884 70, 509 71,148 58, 421 38, 322' 48,393 65, 11)1 Free under reciprotcity: 11). ".1po d4s- 6,892, 900 9,261, 700, 131,269, 50,0 10, 660,1)01 1), 7130, 600) 7, 84), 140) 7, 489, 700 8, 47:1, 8001 9, 115,483 5,144.087 4, 354, 510 le.(.. Ilars 3:161, 517 383, 9851 551, 257 494,166 498, 554 415, 631) 367,333 349,56 357,330 228,380 143, 571 Sugar atnd molasses- 1 Jlopounds. - 191, 623, 175 218, 290, 835i228, 540, 513 243, 324, 683 224, 457, 0111312, 252, 316 262, 612, 405 288. 517, 929 324, 726, 584 274, 219, 828 352,173, 211..... —. ---... ---... --- (lollars.1, 116, 826 9, 225, 351 10,260.048 12, 078, 518 11, 549, 828 13, 152, 562 7,442, 047. 8,455,6221 9,379,317 7, 396 215 11, 336, 7! \Molasses. —............... do.. 7 786 14, 712 6, 417 6, 148' 9,:114 8, 550 5, 911 7. 5611 65 3, 5() 1, All other............................. 762 9761 861 1 49................................... -- Total free.................... 9, 41, 924,892, 889 11,4050,038 12, 9 309, 758 13, 865, 648 8,062,076 9,1087, 8541 4 9(,69, 1)81 7,870,304 11, 743.:11 Dutiablc. RE~ice.......................~2...1i44. 69) 8..........). Salt..,fpo nlu ltH..lS..-.. -.. ---1....-.-, ----1..16.. 136, 0............... Sugar and mnolasses: 1,,, STiigar,62, 0,0re7,ned — I.-.......... 82,5409 7,44....................- -- NM olasses, I))lada, et -.. do...............ls........... ----------- --- - -................. ----------- -- --- - - - - - -----. --- - - Wool, naToann~factured. Jpolinds -------- 162,1370. ----. --- 18, 872 454' 225, 192 91, 725........................-.-. S11W:ool, minimautci....lol -1ct1,941re8l............... 4_:, '2 22,453 9,41))........ Total imports.41 --- - do.... 9. 805, 77 9, 922, 075' 11, 060,3791 12, 847, 740 12, 13, 908 13, 895, 597 8, 075, 882 9, 146, 767 1, 065, 3117 7, 888, 961 1, 757, 70 <(1OLD AND SILVER.. - ' I;I Roldd l r..47.2...............4........... 113, 57 36 47 624 1,5 45 2811 4, 130 160 50. 1 - -- Silver ---.................... do... 8.72 5, 50 2 3 5, 2. --- 13, 470 90.......... -...... --- Spirits, $16,854:; )opium, $15,012. Suar, row, brown, and molasses imlporte(l from all countries free of duty from April 1, 1891. c Iron ore, $9,747; copper, pigs, $14,962; opium, $10,980. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWAII. 895 REVIEW BY ITNITEI ) STATES I)EARITMENT OF A('RICITLTItIZE. Thie 111litedl States l)epartmeint of Agriculture issued, ini Jliuly, 1897, a plmIntl)llet elititled ' HI awaiianl Commerce f:ro1n 1887 to 1897," c(mlpiled by Franuk i11. 11itlchOck, chief of the section of loreigi nlarkets firom whichll tilhe following extracts ilare taken: Te'l caleinda rl year1 I!9i; marked ltle highlilest poinit vet att'iledl in the coimmerci:1l (levelo)pmelt of the lwaii slands the total v;lleo, tl,1 merclhatidiii s, imp!,orted li: d explortedl tlihroiiglh 11aw:;iiain ports dltriing tle twelve i ioTnthls a:inHollutilg to, Ho less a siiii, than ~21,,578,882.;)1. The hiigliest value plreviously recorded-that for the year 1890!N-was $20,105,030.61, or imairly v oie 'id a h1It' nillion loll:ars less tlIan the i!: oul t i t retlrni flor If1i6, wiile the average':tanuiii:1 v:lllie for t]he entitre deca:le 1887-1891; w:s:s slow asl.1, 174.i0()0.78. hiese -igries atl'od so(me iidicatioil of the igrowingil imlport:iincce of Ihawaii from theli stldldpo it of comiimriicc. A strikinig featuilrc of tlic w II, iitr:tade is the remlarkable ex('('ss of the exo)jrts (ver Viii imporlts. Of the $21,578,882.5, returned ' te alt of all ec ise i ported and expIorted du ring the year 96, the siumi of $15,515,230.13 representedl the value of the glo(ds silpped t ifrom Iawva:iian ports, wvliile the (,nl commodities received a:t those ports from ab:r(oad werev v:11iued at oily $6,063,;652.1. '11i t il irts ii 1896v we herefore less than ha]r l as large as lthe exports, the balancte of' trad(e i favor of the islaLls aIlountilg to $!1,151,577.72. Iliis ball:nco was ai unusually large oiie, however, the, gains made iii exportation durig 1896!ibeiiig 1111(ch greatecr than iltose inii:lde ill imporltation. T'i'he aver:ge value le aulim of the mereliaindise exported from l awaii:ian rts dlrin-g thle ieii years 1887-1896; amuinuliited to $11,052,111.31, and thla t olf tlie meichlailise impoieted to $5,122,1459.14, leavin.g an average yearly exeess ill favor,f the exports of $5,629,!681.90. A:imi(g tlhe coiltries piariiticil):tieg i the fo(reig (:commerce of I Hawaii the 1 nited St.tes is by far tihe mst fiavoretr, ei, ing iihlly!I0 ]er ce((t of the elltire tIrade of the islails. Ini thile ive-yer period 18S7-181 the exact portion of the total tra:de crelditedl ti the I'i fed States w:s 91.20 pr ceiient. A:ccor(dliing to thle returns fmi tlhe suncceedinlg live years, 1892-1896, our share fuor tl:at period w:as 91.92 pr ('ce(t, show ing that tlis coiutry lias more thai heldl its owt as a: comlpetitor for the!lawaiiin trade. IDurig the last caeiiedar year (1896) the totial v:iliie of omur commerieci:l tl':lns;,ctiols with the islands, as returned in thle lI:awaii:a tdr:e reports,:aggrega:ted $2'0,92',301;.35, the largest miounit ever re'orded. 'H'le highliest figures previously reieported were for the yeair 1890,:nd aiumonteid to $18,332,;31.80. Tlhe lowest v:lue of the dlca:de was $11, 868,277.93, recorded for 1892. From thle several a:mnual retitrils just cited it will ],e seei thi:t oir i'll:w:aiiaii trade lils hiceei sutb.ject hto somie imlportanit fluctlta:tiois. Tlie uiusually high figures for 1t96, loiwever, indicate that the!presenit teiideiicy of tIlh commecrcial iintercoiirse between the two coultries is oie of expansioni. )f the tot al trade ca:rried on blhetween I i waii l s cuntry dri this ouultry dlrillg the dleca:Id 1887-t89!6, 95 per cent, accorlil to thie II:iwaiian officia.il statistics, was co(!ductedl tichroughi our' P'aciic ports aid (nlily 5 pe1r cent through ouur Atlaitic ports. After thie inlited States, tihe country that enjoys thle largest trale with HIawaii is irteat llritaili. Of the total c'ommerice returned foi- the five-year iriodl 1887-1891 the portion credited to the hIritish anmounted to 4.89 per cent. It tlhe five years 1892-1896;, however, theiri' shiare was only 3.09 per cent, showing a somewhiat marked decline in relative importan'e. Thie trade with (leriiany also declined hliurillg thle decad(e, t lie portill credlitedl to that couitry for 1892-1896 amounltiing to oily 0.71 per celit, as compared with 1.1 t per icent for 1887-18911. ()in the otlieri haiaidl, comilmer cialn ilteoluse xxithi (Clina al.aitan i'creased conside'rably, the value of tlie nier'cha:udise exchalged w[t ith these two couutrifcs in 1892-1896 foi'miig 2.4911 per cent of the total trade value, as igaiist 1.18 per celt ill 1887-1891. The only other places separ.ately specified in the llawaiian official trale reports as einjoyinig commercIlial iiitercour'ise wvith tlie islaids are Australa"sia, (Can:d(la, the Pacific islands, andll Frnce. The comimerc'e c(arried oni with Australasia formesed 0.86 Ipr ceiit of tlhe total trade i 1s87 —189t1 anld 1.88 pler ce'nt ill 1892-189(;, showiigt a slight advance iIn relative importance. That with Canada, although sma:11, more than doulbled dltrilug tle diecade. The trade between the lawaiiin group and the l':cifi islands was uniiportant, auountig to considerablhy less thai 1 lper cent of the total. ''his was also{ tru' as regards the Franco-l a:waiai: tralde, which has thus fari been even simaller than tli:t with thie 'acitic' islInds. The percentage credited to thlie 'iUited States is not so large in the case of the inimport trade as it was for the impiirts and exports combiled l, showing tlhat this c(oulitry is realtively a mor'e importalntt factor as a destiiitioni of lHawxaiian expoits thian as a source of ha waiiani inimports. Dituring the paist tell years, however, our relative ilmportalce as a source of thle merchandise ilmpoirted iuito I hawaii Ias (olisiderably increased, thie vtalue of the gloodls received from thle IniTited States ill 1892-18916 constitutiig 78.54 per (lcenit of the total imlports, whereas in 1887-1891) it firimed o0nly 74.46 per cenit. Tlie ilmports from (Ire:t Hlritain dulring' the sa:uie years silltcrfed a imaterial decline, tihe share credlited to tlhit coiuiti'y fialliig frot 4II.i61 per cent in 1887-1891 to 8.71 per cent ini 1892-1896. 'lThe imllortations from (4C11ruiany also fell otf, colstitutiig 3:.138 pier (ceint of the total imports ini 1887-189)1 andl only 2 per ceilt in 1892-1896. he st imliortantt gaill, aside froiti that miiade by tlie Unitedl States, occiirired in tihe case of (China anld Japan, the impo'rts fromi these two countries advanmcinig tfrolmt 1.19 per cent in 1887-1891 to 6.80 per cent in 18912-1896. An examiniation initio tle character of thlie mlerchandise imported into the IUnited States fromi thle Hawaiian Islntids sliows it to coisist aullnost exclutsively if agricuiltiral product s. ('ommodities that Imay i!e classified as ntonuagricultural constitutel in vtalue less thlaru I her cenit of the total imtports. Of the various coloiil)(lities imiported into the UIJiiited States frolm hiawaii, sugar is of Iaprallmolit iportaiicel, conprisiig in valhue alibout 94 per ('cet of all tile uilercliandise rece'ivedl fi'rot the islamls duririing tlhe tent years 1887-1896. The quantity imploted iii 1896 w:as conisideurably in excess of tliat retiuried l for aliy of tile e:Arly years, reachiig i:s high as 352,175,269 pounds. Tle hiveavie st imprlM'ts, ir"'vioisly recorded were for the year 189-, a:ndl:aioouit{td to 326,571,584 pluds. lThe:velage importalotio lper ani du'iiig tlie liveyc:ar lieriod 1892-18!96 came to 301,060,20(3 pouniids, as iiply 2 2 in 1887-1891. ()wing' to a iecliiie in thie avxerage exporit prhicle, howxx'ever, these iiimportaint gr:ins in the ILuanttity of sugar shippedl to the UIlited States are iot accomlpianiedl 1by 'orli'sltsondiing uldvantces in till, tlotal valuct of the shlipienllts. Molasses is:also impi.ortedl fro-lm t hle 11a waiiant Islands, not no(t in aniy contsiderable il:tuntities. DIriing tie ipast decade the impnorta;tions hav've falleii il' decidedly, tl'e average shiipmIlt i't ireeidveil per ann uit (riig 1892-1896!):amomutiongi tg i onlly -12,283: g:llous, v:itlled at I$3,105,: s a lgainst a:I averalge yearl.y import for 1887-189!1 if' 71,352 gallons, valued at 9!),()2. Tli uaitily received ting 1896! was returtiied at 33,7705 gillis amid tlhe v:ilue at $1,1902. This was the smallest ip]olt of thi decade exiept thi:t lor 1891, which atuoulntedl to olily 7,370() gallons, valuiied it $653. After sugar, the miost imtportantt item: lnong our imports fl'ont IH1awii is rice. It appears f'rom thle ficiil retutrns, however, that tIlme size of the iimportations lias dwindled very coumiderably durinug the last few years. In 1892-1896; lice averagc q111antity rec-iwved per II1111 tI came to onily (6,120,0192 pounds1 l, valued at $29.3,3:3 1, as compllrcd with 10,:i53,12() poiundIs, va1ed at I$16;8,725, for 18.87-1891. The retirns fir 1896 were decidedly the lowest of thie dlecatle, aiouitiig tio only -1,354,500 poundls, with a vxaluie of $163,571. 8 9 6 HAWV~AII. COMMERCIAL DIR[II:'CTORY 1OF TIlE AMERICAN ItEPI:UJBLICS. 1anlianiasi ran k third in valle 1' aniong- the lirodicts imnortedl into this co1ntry from the Hawvaiian Islands. lie largest shipments 01 record \vre rece'ivedI dril'lh, fisca.l year ii:89, amonting iI value to $126,583. Sintce that year the illlmolrttations hlave dcliiled sol what,:ild ill 1896) tli' valiII' rettie1d \as oil $75,822. Ti' aiiiua average for 1.892-1896, lhowvever, was decidedly higher than tflat oi the preein' (hg deilcade, ationiniitig to $98,785. as comipared with $81,672 f'or 1887-1891. O )ranges ati( d lemoIins are also specifiedl amoig oM impoIts frio I t:awaii. hut eit IIher of t I'sce rnn its is sliipped in any cousidlerable qu!:antities. the Jpast dec'iadie, hIioweverl, Ille iiimpol'rt itious la ve sfiit(fereh a tathier pro'ouioi'med filliii olf, the average value per ainimim ot the slihipiieiti received'''' ili 1892 —1894i6 aiioitiitllg to oili 'it;,78, is coopared with $92.i' 516 in 1887-1891. 1 0Coffee 11ow oIi('liies thie tfit Ii pi lce is regiirlds the relative impl)ortnce ol tie comlliolldities( shlIippedl to this colitit'r f'rom Ii 1lHawv:Iiaiian Ishlllans, tiie' iiiimpiortatiomis ha\ving- ilicre'asedi inl a, remiarlkahle imainn1er durimg the past tei years. Ili 1887, tille first year of (h. (1dec:de1. only 2,875 lou(Is oft':waiian 'l'ee. vallied at: $437, we're receivei:it lir l' its, whier'als il 18!), t9 e c'losing yeal:r it' l 4 lr 1S3,':.;80! iiulnds, with a va:ilie olf $3<,168. Tlie average q. a iniitity inlilmrteiI per;antlitll dourilg 1892 —1896 c1a11ie to 9O.,<86 ioil:Is,i: asg0:iii. onlv 27,22_0 pounds dlirin' 1887-1.891. As tl I lawaiiatIl cotfee ilndlstry is still beinig dlevelopied withl great ralpidity, it is ]proahle that (onr importations from tlle islanidls will coitinile, toi ilcrease. The only of her 1rodiiict. o t any cioisidIe'rable iltportanIce siippied o4 the I 'nitid Stltes trio I Ii wail dni'ing 1111' past deade i w aNs ilI w wool. 'T1ll qlalltity imllllortied;is been sllbject I( great fluctuatiolls. Re'vie'willg 1tl1ie a111ll re'tirlts f1or tile 'ecade:l, wv' fiill tha:t ill each o thef tlvi yars 11, 1895, andl 184;96 more' tlia n 20)1).000) li(u)tls wveri' rec.el'ived (lt 1'r orlts, lhelre:ls in 1888, S!:93, and 18941 nio sllilmeiitiis wliatevrl' were recored. The rmaii: i ng year's of tile liecadle show i mportationis vary iin i aifllltity from 4i. 1) llduns ill 1890 to 162,8470 pOlldls ill 1887. As regairds thlie natitre of tille mercaliidise exported trot tlie Unitid Statis to 1awaii. an inspe'tion of tle oiti'a retouns fl' the past li'dec;(ile shows tiht tlhe rela:tive standlling if tlie lag ric'lltulral:111n1 I)n:olgrictltliral comillodities is 'e'ry different friom ti:it disciloseil ill tlihe case of our i1,1m1rts frotii tlie islads. In or export tra:de with iIawaii tlie ireponlIrace is InI tle sideS o(f t the nolagricuiltlral mllerChanlldise as agtainst thle a"grienl-t iral, anld thits p1re1loillertanice seem(1s to hiavi'e ilcireasedi dlrilning ill'e last few yeaOs. Of teli articleis i (domlestic 10iier'eIiadllise exilited to tilh' islanids inll 1887-1891, Iolllairicultdtiali' commodiiiiiit1ies coslls titlited inll vii:tie 469.32 ier 'eIi adIII agriculitil a1 prodlucts 30.68 iper ce'nt, iwhereas in 1892-1890 the utoina gricu'lltital exiiorts coiiimI'isi'd 70.79 p1er clit it:inl tIlie agricultuaii la 29.21 iper centit. Amon uiiug tin' various pirolucts of ag-riculture exporilte ' fromt thle i' iiited States to tlihe iiHawaiian Islandls, breadstitf's colprise 11' by tar tli' most i lploirtnlit group, constitilting inl value abouiit 50 Iper ceult,of tlie total agrij(IlttlIral oxiorts. lI)iritig 1887-18911 )our shti]pnclits of lre'adsttllfs to HIaiwaiiall polrts reached an:Iverag'e i:1111111al vlii le of t$5()50,1522, iad t, otwihsti tiehs t:iulig e (i(1(no inl 1iri''s, thle fiures for 1!92-1896 were only slightly less, amointig to $541,793. ThIe leading iflclI of ' tli'e groilip, a1 i tact tlec leadling sigle ite ai nall tlhie agriculdtril Iproducts, is wheat ilour. Our xpoits oft wlhe:t flour ito Ilawaii hIave i'reased iaterially d(riig the decade, aver:gingi 51,152 harrels per:inmnun duri',g 19!)2-1896 a: s:Iagainst 49,498 barrels per ainnu during 1887-1891. After wlii'at flour, barlev is tlie',imost imlllrt:at nt f tile lrea.dstutit's exportedl to the islalnds, and ill tie case('I' of lllis article:lso there l ave beeii increasedl shlilnlltits liuriiig thle decade, the anullial average advanicin fro. 27.2,577 bIshels iii 1887-1891 to 310,188 bushels in 18192-1896. Oats are siipped in 'consilderable qan lilitities, hut thle lreturns foir the ten years:i 1887-18964 show a fallinig offitl duingii lie latter mull' of lie idecade, thie averago export per aiium for 1892-1896 aitounting to only 59,756 bushels, ais compatired with 74,727 shIshels for 1887 -1891. The 1iquantity shipliped in 1896, lhowever, was deciidedly larger thanl for several years precedIiig. The exports of whie:it, although ottit very extetisi vi', iade' a iioticeahi'rain (d tir thle decade, thie retuins for 1882-1894 showiitg an average yearly ithpment of 18,201 butshels, as agaiinst only 11,821 bushels per anium for 1887-1891. Inidianit coiir is exp}orted in still simaller 1tua1tities tha In whleat, bult, like the latter grain, shiows ai markedl iterease for tithe tei-ye:tr period. The average anitount shipped per aiumt duritg 18192-1891)I was 8,922 hislieis, annd that during 1887-1891 oilty 6,712 bushels. Bread and lbiscuit forml an export of' conlsidlerablel imiolrtance, tlie shipmcuts for 1887-1891 averaging 676,;634 pounds per annum, and thlise for 1892-1896, 701,147 poulnds per tnnum, a material gain dllringii the toe years. Next tot breadstuffs, the most important category among our agricultural exports to 1Hawaii is that comprising tlie several me;it products. lie average yearly value of' the meat proulcts of all kiniids shiipped to the ishnuds duriim 1887-1891 was $102,095. In 1892 -1894; the average value per annum placed upon these exports was not lquite so liigh, reaching otly $99,912. Lardl is the leading item it' the groupl. Iti 1887-1891 our average slhipments per ainuim of this article amounted to 278,482 pounds, and ill 1892-18944to.I11,228 pounds, showing a coisiderahle gain. In tlhe case of hams, the second item in tl1e category, there was a slight falling off during tlie decade, thte average yearly exiport for 1892-1896 amounting to oly 177,931) pond(s as coimpared with 184,777 pomuds for 1887-1891. Bacon, on thie other hand, made a small gaini, the average shilpmlient per ranunum increasing fromt 53,396 poiunds in 1887-1891 to 51,811 pounis in 1892-1896. ()Our exports of ca'tied beef to Hawaii experie'nced a remarkable growth during the ldecade, the quantity shilppedl per annum in 1892-1896 averagig as high as 164,750 pounds, whereas in 1887-1891 it wats only 68,678 poundis. As regrards the exportation of live stock from tlhe United States to thle IHlawiiian Isladmis, the past decade has witnessed a rathier marked falling off. Tlie total value of the several species 'exported durinig 1887-1891 amounited( to $119,150 per annum, while in 1892-1894 it was only $43,764 per annum. Mules, horses,:anud hogs are the ptrinlcipal kinds of stock sent to Hawaii. Cattle are shipped it stmaill'r quantities, and sheep otl y oi'casionially. Ini the ex)ports of each of these varieties there has ibeen a large decrease during tite p)ast ten years. In omr shipments of dairy products to llawaii, there has also been a' declinte dluring thle past ten years, although not so marked:s that in tlhe case of live stock. The total valute of the three items, blutter, cheiese, a1d1 milk, fell from $60,676 per anlnun in 1887-1891 t~ $51,841 per atietntu ii 1892-18961. Tlie exlports of bhtteur, whlich amoiunted to 140.639 iloundls per anuniit in 1887-189)1, declined to 123,181; pounds per.ran1n il 1892-1896. Meamwhile, the cheese shipments fell from 96,704 luounds to 85,221 pounds per annum, and the valu' of milk exported from $16,405 to $15,1987 per anumn. Vegetables form another class of agriciultural products exportedI to Hawaii in considerable qluantities. The principal kinds sent ti tie islanls are potatoes, beans and pease, and oniolis. All of tliese varieties were exiiorted in la rger quantities during 1887-1891 tilh1a in 1892-1896. Canned vegetables, which were also shipped to soei extent, showel a similar failing ofT during the decade. Tle total v:luie of tle eutir' group declined from $59,471 per ainum in 1887-1891 to $31,500) per annum in 1892-1896. Our exports of wine to Hawaii arn, worth a,bout $75,000 per annum. RIeturns fo tle decadle 1887-1896 show a considerable increase in tlie lquantity exported, the average yearly shipments during 1892-1896 amounting to 133,243 gallons as compared with 95,592 galloin during 1887-1891. IBUREAU OF AMIERICAN ItEPU'BLICS. HAWAII. 7!Hay is anotlier:l.gricultIural pro1duct that is exlported quite largely from the li Unitedl States to Ihawaii. 'The statistics of exportation for the two I i ve-vyear periods 1887-1891 aII(d 18!92-1896 diisclose a:Il i lcrease' i I the i( Ii tant i tv shlIi pped, t lie average ('Xlport 1 ipe~ IIii ]I Iavi InI \In toe live-year per iod 1887-1891 reiiedt sugar was expolrlted foroni this coiriitry toiI ti w;lii to the valanie of' moore I anl $75000:( pers omt'm, hoo: t dl irigi4,9. 1892t-186 there is leei a irked decline i these exports, te average va ciie of tlie siip ets fior the last fi ie ears iliotu(tin tiig to onfll $27,2914. Telie <iantity expoited fell o9ii2 1,160m.711 pouiindolss pci ainu in 18S7-18 91 to 5,(;8 (i i ii9ions p1r a m in 1892-1896.. 17 9 Th'l(,s li(ve o tfl1y i itvili of:mn, cosidore1 itoc i oiI ipot morie fioi la (ric1'iltiuriil exports to 1Iawaii is ca]ned fruits. Thlie exportation of th1is itemii, i(owev("er, like thlat of refiiied siigar. was miuclhI larger dimirinmg 1887-1891 than ill 1892-1896, the average value pier;innum for tlihe foriier Jp(eriod aimoiinting to *$32,80)2 as compared wvitli oily I!)9.551 for thIe Litter. Amniog the iinonagiicultnral commiiiii(odities compIrised( in (olr export tra-de vitli thle IHIawaiiami IslaInds, iron anIlld steel inl 111:1111inia111cres of' woold and mailiiifactresof, cotiton iimifactures, leather and ianiitfactmires of, ind manufactiires of tolt(aco aiire of leadig ipotac. These five classes of imerchandise constitmited in. valie more than half of our total uionagricultoral exports to Hawaii during the ten fiscal years 1887-1896. Iron mi d steel and their imiiiiifactures 'forit tlie plincipal -grotp in point of value. Woiod ainl its manu f1: actiireis mank seciondi, closely fo ilowed 1iibyi miianufactuiir's of cottoi.i The expiorts of lecatIeir and( its mant1:11111C Ii'res a'ind of tohacco ii;n1iftact.$re1s I're a 11bout eq(Itially imprtanit. Anmual retiurns a:s to the valmeii e o f al of tle o a:lve c lasses o(t merchandtise cxportled from tine I!nited States to tli, islands dliiring tflie liscal years from 1887 to 1896, incliisive, are lpresented 1elowIValue o leadtif nionatric'loiralto prod(1tis exported from the 1 it/ed States to thie 11(ciaiidcm / 181(f1x dlri'ii the fiscal /ear's ISS.7 to /,sc itluirc i'. Ir(ii a te,t el, W,iiid I I Lat hern. and Tola<co, Y.ars en(lded J,11n( 30-!;ild ni ul if;-' imaimi. actures I~lII'";""- 111,111111f' lIcltureqs Illillflnr1t turcs o'. f'. l'icturts of. '. ) dollars. i o Ilatcr. ars.lars. 1)ollars. It rs. 1887.....................................-...... 405, 38'2 1.16, 651 318, 286 174, 1:-3 9<. t~0 0 1888 —... ---.....................................! 265, 564 ] 1 7, 584 293, 9i8h 1-4, 87 1 I0, 3l 1 188!) —......-................................. 35) 2, 552 ' 321,33 5 3:15, 289 175, 536 1 s(; 1890......... ----...-......-.................. 765,126 43t9, 402, 523 2)5, 888 l 63 18 1891-6 72, 896 51. 99!7 31" 1;'2; 6 20(, 312 17 813 Annual average, 1887-1891..........-.... 510, 04 4-01.813 134, 544 180, 360 138. (97 1892............................................ -73. 616; 35!. 13 256, 813 136, 374 i 160 3514 1893 —............................................ 211, 844 1 97.93 9 0275 171. 960 189-. — - 15 316 I '73. 651 '2i71 771 135, 270 150l.330 i 1894............ ~.................................... 1895-........................................... 515,14 335, 579 3'7 885 151. 795 I 15,651 i 1896 -—.-.-.-..-.......-...-.....-........... 726. 912 31. 548 301. 256 17;6, 027 174, 100 Aniumal average, 1892-1896 —... —.....-.... 173. 2;66 306, 515 297, 103 111,348 1!64. 479 Fertilizers also {occupy a position of some imqipotallice among our exports to H hawaii. T're shipments have increased to a large extent during the decade. In tli liscal year 1887 omily 1,412 tons were sent to the islands, wvlhereas iit 1896 an CXlortatio ot'f 8,29!6 tons was recorded. The heaviest annmial export wa:ts that for 1895, atnmonating toi 10,168 tons. The average yearly sliipments rose fromi 3 521 tonsUI i~n 1887-1891-~ to 6,770 torts ill 1892-1896, anid the average yearly value from $102,732 ill the former period to $203,361 in tlie latter. The quanitity 11and1 value of fertilizers shipped fromin thle TIUnited States to the Hawaiian Islands during each year of thle decade 1887-1896 will lie seen from the following returns: Quantity and value offertilizers exported fronm the ted Saes thee 11(ited Stts t t I iiH Is/cids during tlhe fiscal years 1SS7 to 1S9, iein'hsi'e. Years ended Junoe 30- Quattit i es. le. i Ye'rs ended line 30- Q.an: 1 ties. Values. To ns. Dollars. To n s. Dollars. 1887................ ---- 1,4 12 36 527 1892........................... 3,943 127, 674 188828 -................... 2,992 78, 653 1893........................... 4, 0:30 127, 8:38 1889............... — --------- 4, 13 126. 73 1891 -2.......-...4..5.. 7,,12 221345 1890-............-.... —. 3, 899 114. 988 1895 --- ——.....-....... —. 10, 168; 285, 6;5 1891.................. 4838 157,016 1896........................... 8, 296 25, 325 Annual average, 1887-1891. 3,521 102, 732 Annual average, l892-1896. 6,770 2013,364 Other articles of considerable value that shiould lie mentioned in a review of omur exports t( totu I Ia\Vaiilan Islands are lish and mineral oil. The exportations of fish amiounted in value to $129,011 per a:mnm dtring 1887-1891, liit tlclincedl to $101,794 pIer annum in 1892-1896. A decrease also occurred in tile case of mineral oil, the average ianni:ul value returnml for 1892-1896:amoiuntingr to only $79,476, as compared with $104,754 for 1887-1891. The exports during 1896, however, were larger than those for any other year since 1891. 552- 113 8$98 HA'WAII., COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The value of fish of all kinds, including shellfish, and of mineral oil shipped from the United States to Hawaii ini each fiscal year from 1887 to 1896, inclusive, is stated in the following table: Vlalue of fish and of mineral oil, crude and refined, exportcd from the Un ite(l States to the Hawaiian Island8 dluring the fiscal years 1SSv7 to IS!;, incllsive. Years 1 endedT June,0- Fish. Dollars. 1887........................ 128. 490 1888.. —.. -....-........ — - --- 110. 942 188............... 118,;-47 1890.... —. --- —. 140. 867 1891....................... 146, 112 Annual ave(rage, 1887 -1891......... -... 129,012 Mineril1 oil, Miinerl oil, crllde and Years ended June 30- Fisl. crl.de alld retilned. reliinedl Dollrs. 'Dollars. )Dollars. 96, 076 1892 -..-.. —...... —..... - 125, 5(); 58, 996 80. 192 189: -.. ---.. ----. —....- 107, 630 74, 659 59, 366 t; 1891...-........ ----..... ---- 104, 845 7!, 202 100, 118 1895.................... 0, 825 92, 12 188. 016 189)6- 95, 171 92, 397 188, 0161 1896................................. 95,171 92,397 Annual averaie, 1892 -104, 751- i 1896 -.......|.... 104, 75 9, 47 _.. I L..__.___, Our commllecial transactions with tle hawaiian Islands (luring the ten montlis endel April.30, 1897, were larger by lnearly $3,000,000 than during the corresponding montls of the preceding fiscal year, the total value of the mnerclhandise ilmported and exported having advanced fromn $11,232,770 to $14,200,112. This gail is attributable chiefly to the growth of our import trade, tlie commodities received from Hawaii dluring the first ten months of the fiscal year 1897 amounintg in value to $10,431,373:, as comlpared with $7,852,759 for the sane jmonths of the fiscal year 1(896. In the sugar imports alone there wals an increase from $7,471,400 to $9,969,(650. A considerlable gain was also made in tlie case of rice. The imports of IIHawaiian coffee, altlhough less inlportant relatively than those of sugar nld r:ce. show ar remarkablle growth as between the two periodls u11der consideration, tile value retiuned talvancing froinm $22,647 to $61,018. Following are the official returis as to the nlmst important of tile:articles of mercha:ndise imported into the UnJited States from tlie Ha-waiian Islands during the ten months ended April 30, 1896 and 1897, respectively: Principal articles of merchandise imported into the lnite(l States from tie lHawaiian Islandls during tle tenl months ended A-pril 30J, 1890 and 1897, respeclti rely. Articles. Coffee...-.......... -....-poullds Fruits and nuts: Ballaas.s —.. —.... ----. ---.. ----------- All other...... ------.. ---.... -—.. Hides alnd skins........... -.-.-.poun, s-. Rice. --- —-—... ----. ---.. --- —--—.do - -- Sugatr and molasses: Molasses.. --- —-----—......- allons.. Wool, raw -- Class I... ----.. --- — --..do.... Other articles................... --- —-. --- —--- Total imports...-................ Ten iionths enlded April 30, 1896. Ten months tendedl Airil 30, 1897. (Quantities. Values. Quantities. Vtles. DollE rs. Dollars. 118, 939 22, 647 333, 057 1, 048. 63, 156 -...-... ---.. 57, 949.........., 6088..13, 288 919, 794 56, 752I 935, 900 59, 058 4, 124, 500 155, 521 5, 162, 646 203, 699 28, 525 1,643 10, 060 689 242, 498, 152 7, 471, 400 319, 796, 544 9 969, 650 211,617 16,238 229, 877 17, 366... —...... 59,314 1- -...... 48, 626.-......... ---. i 7, 852, 759.-.... 10, 431, 373 The growth in our export tradel with Hatwaii during the ten months ended April 30, 1897, as compared witl the first ten months of the preceding fisc:al year, while not nearly so great as that which took place in our importations, was nevertheless considerable, the -vlue of the tot.al exphorts, domestic and foreign, increasing from $3,380,011 to $3,768,739. Noticeable gains were Imalde in the exp)ortation of live stock, breadstuffs, wines, fertilizers, fish, cotton manufactures, leather and its inanufactures, and wood and its manufactures. The most important falling off occurred in the case of iron and steel and their manufactures, mineral oil, and manufactures of tobacco. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWAII. 899 The tabular statement presented below shows the quantity and value of onr leadling exports of domestic merchandise to the Ilawajii1an Islalndls duri i te ten months ended April 30, 1896 and 1897, respectively: Principal artlicles of lo'ne,8tic merchantlise exported from the United Sto(es< to the Ilawaiian Islands during the ten months ended lpril,30, 1896 and 1897, respectirely. Articles. Ten months ended April 30, 1S96. Quantities. Valics. 1S(3B,~~ I Anima:ils, live: Cattle number.. 14I Cattle.................................... 14 ogs --------------..................................... do.... 972 lorses.....................................o... 119 iMules-1 222 Sheep.-...0. —....................... - Shee........................................d All other...............~All othc~r,................................... -....., Breadstuffs: Blarley-...................................bushels 281 4,34 IBreaid and biscuits........................p d 631313s _ Corn..I.lel.........bslls.. 8,4 Oats ------------- blis S 8, 492 Oats-(1..6....................................... 6do 1.8! Wheat.......................................... Wh'lleat-(loJ.... - 12, 193 W heat floor...............................barrels- 5 All other -............................... CottonI, manlufactures of........................... Dairy lproducts: Bltter..................l..................pounds-_ 111,902 Cheese...................................... do, 645 M ilk........................................... Fertilizers.... --- —-----— tons 5, 522 Fruits, (c:annled-t......................................... HI ay......- -......................................tons 5,326 Ironu and steel, anld malulfactures of.............................. Leather, and nanufactures of....................................... Meat products: Beef productsBeef, canned.......................... pounds. 216, 220 Beef, salted or pickled — —..................lo.... 15, (00 Tallow. - —...............................do.... 43, 417 Oleom:arga:rine...1............................do.... 26, 625 Pork productsBacon....................................do.... 40, 045 Hams...................................10 do.... 171, 780 Pork, pickled...........................do.... 23, 112 Lard.....................................do.... 294, 360 Poultry and game —.. --- —-............ —........................ All other meat products......................................... Oil, mineral................................................. Sugar, refined.................................poundls.. 694, 691 Tolblacco, manufactures of........................................... Vegetables: Beans and pease —................. ---... ---.. bushels.. 4, 853 Onions....-..................................do —. 4, 301 Potatoes.....................................do.... 7, 816 Vegetables, c:tanned......................................... All other, including pickles and sauces........................ Wines, still: In bottles... --- —---—..... -—.. — —..dozen bottles. 518 Not in bottles..............................gallons.. 132, 052 Wood, and muanutfactures of.......................................... Other a rticles....................................................... Total domestic exports....................................... Dollars. 840 3, 703 13,105 22, 640 429 99, 840 28, 367 5, 246 19, 739 7, 895 180, 686 101, 308 256, 468 20, 513 9, 353 11, 471 165, 243 81, 963 11,450 58, 203 657,120 116, 360 30,908 757 1, 707 2, 948 5, 155 22, 085 1, 765 23, 116 565 2, 634 77, 124 30, 828 157. 827 6, 011 2, 591 4, 449 3, 533 7, 136 1, 977 58, 884 292, 019 683,965 I i i. i, i I i i i 1, i I i I, i I I I 4 Ten months ended April 30, 1897. Quantities. Values. Dollars. 89 4, 279 2, 402 12, 465 299 32, 130 365 33, 894 29 130............ 1,690 355,178 134,536 622, 426 28, 083 8, 015 4, 336I 87, 959 32, 936 10, 166 8, 166 46, 381 191,973.-. —....... 103, 693............ 304, 311 89, 127 16, 571 83, 605 9, 384............ 12,480 8, 068 250, 161.......... 103, 551............ 13, 395 5, 285 56, 711 608, 246............ 165, 494 198, 760 29, 349 26, 700 1,255 13, 615 438 36, 000 3, 958 46, 869 5, 974 174, 871 23, 176 25, 475 1, 788 246, 100 27, 396............ 434 --—. —. ---- 1,625............ 52, 475 696, 316 31, 356............ 141,721 41, 825 5,440 4, 242 2, 539 13, 500 7,957.3,598............ 6,061 852 3, 835 150, 840 64, 952............ 356, 869. ---.-...... 820, 403 3, 325,926............ 3, 711,514 90() HAWArII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. TARIFF ANI) (USTOMS ]RE(HTLATIONS. RECIINR0C ITY WITh TII E INITED STATES. The 1Iawaiiani treaty (act of Congress August 15, 1876, which went into eflect September 9, 187T() provide"es that.tlthe following articles, being thie growthl and IIIa'ufatcture or produce or the I:Iawaiian Isilands, to wit: Arrowroot: castor oil; bainanas nuts; vegetableIs died null undried, preseived and unpreserved: hiides and skins, undlressed; rice; pulu; seeds: planlts: slihrubs, or trees; Inscotvado, rownIl, and all otler luirefilled sugar, iieaiimg lherebyv the grades of sugar heretofore coinuonly iinlI)or'ted froni the Lawamtiiani Islands, and iinow k(nown in the markets of San Francisco aid Portlanld as 'SaI(ldtwiclh Islan1d suglr.l';' sirups of s ougar ~'cane, Ielado, (andI molasses; tallow-shall be introdlilced into thle United States free of tlutv so long as tlie said ('conlvelitionll shall remain in force." Of tlie above-namtied articles the following are firee of dluty when imiported froni all coulitries: I'lanits, trolticail aind semitropical, for tlie!purpose of 1propliagatioi or cultivati)i; iid(les amid skins, ulltdresse(d seeds: anise and1 anise-star, canary, cardamom, caraway, amnd coriantler, cuill, fenugreek, a11(d feiinel, forest tree, imustaIrd, browni or whlite, sugar beet, and sugar canie. TlIe treaty further provides that'IThe fiollowillng;it icles, beii thi growthi, I;uf;ct irc, or 011produce of til' In ite(l States of Ameri<ii, shall 1e init roduiiced into the l lwaiial Islands free of tlity: Agricultural implemnents; animals; beef, baconi, pork, haiI, a:111 all freslh, smiioked, or preserved Ilea:ts; boots and shoi's; g'rain. 11or, meal, and bra:n, bread an1( breadtstntl's of all kiiinds; 1briclis, lime, and1 cemeiit; butter, cheese, lard, tallow; 1billio; coal; cordage, lia1val stores, inclhidnii.- tar, pitch, resii, turpeittine, law and rectified; copper and (composition slheatllh u: nails a1nd bolts; cotton aliltn manufactures iof cotton, bleachedl amd uibleachedl, and whetliher 0 iot coloredl, stfaiiied, pahinted, or priiited; oe's, fisli, aind oysters, aiind ill other creatlures living in the wa:iter, and thie products thereof; fruits, inuts, dlii vegetables, greeil( dried or iiiidried, preserved or iipreserved; liaridware; hiides, tars, skins, and pelts, dressed or un(Iressed; hoop iron, aud rivets; nails, spikes, anid bolts, tacks, brads or sprigs; ice; iroii anil steel, and ianuifactures thereof; lea ther; luiniher amnd timber of all kinds, rould, hewed, s;wVed, and unmanuiifactured, in whole or in npart; doors, sasihes, andl blinds; 'mailchiinery of all kinds: engiines, aind parts thlereof; oats aiind hay; paper, stationery, and books, and all Ianufactuires of paper or of pal(er and wood; petrolemuml and aill oils for lubricating' or illuminating purposes; plants, shrulbs, trees, and seeds; rice; sugar, refined or unrelinetl; salt: soapt; sloo1ks, staves, and lie:adliigs; wool, and iainufactures of wool other thain ready-made clothing; w,agons adl carts for tlie p1urposes of ag icullture or of drayage; woitd, and manufa:ctures of wood, or of wood and metal, except furniture, either upholstered or carve'd, and cairriages; textile mianufactures made of combination of wool cotton, silk, or lineii, or of any two o0 more of theiii other than when ready-made clothing; harness and all nianufacitures of leather; staiirch and tobacco. whether in leaf or manutfactiired. Of the foregoing articles the following are admitted into the Hawaiian Islands free of duty from aill countries: Animals;coal; copper sheatrhing, aend all descriptions of sheathing metal; pig iron; plate iron of one eighth of 1 inch in thickness and upward; books printed in the Hawaiian language, and plants and seeds not for sale. RECENT TARIFF CHANGES. The Hawaiian Legislature passed a law in 1896, says Con sulC-Genemral Mills, in his report of August 31, 1896, to increase tie duty on spirituous liquors, still wines and otlier beverages made from material other than grape juice.7 This act inicreases the duty ou Japhanese saki from 15 to 0 cents per gallon. The samie Legislature also passed an act tadmitting free of dity inito the Islands wines made from tie juice of the griape containing less than 18 per cent of alcohol. Wines of this character formerly paid an import ditty of 15 cents per gallon. This act admits California wines into Hawaii free of duty from January 1, 1897. Parts of bicycles, for repairing, and glass, when a component part of furniture, are now admitted free. Formerly a duty of 10 per cent was levied on these articles. DIGEST OF HAWAIIAN TARIFF, 1897. 1 The designation "N. 0. ).'" in case of free goods would mean that such goods, to be free, must come strictly withimi the schedule laid down in the treaty of reciprocity; for instance, a wooden-backed mirror. In this case the wood part is free as manufactures of wood, but the glass being the component part of chief value the whole article thereby becomes dutiable (or N. 0. lP.). In the case of dutiable goods where N. 0. P. (t) is designated, it would indicate that such articles are either free under certain clauses of' Civil Code, or that the component part of chief value is an article which pays a higher rate of duty than 10 per cent, or vice versa, less than the highest rate of duty. The star (*) indicates goods free by treaty from the United States of America, being the growth, produce, or manufacture thereof, and being properly certified to. t* indicates free as above, unless otherwise provided for. "Fromin Monthly Sumunmary of Finance and Cominerce for May, 1897, issued by Bureau of Statistics, United States Treasury l)epartment. bAs compiled by the Hawaiian Cuitoms Bureau and printed at Honolulu, 1897. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAW~AII. 9 01 Rates of dutty on the following goods imported into the Hawaiian Islands. A.\ It' i,'hs. Firon otlh r omtlritti es. ALI: lEEi, POIIEl, (PORTER. Ale: 1Eiirope:n.-. - -.. ~ (1do.en lluarts.. 40 cents per dozen. 1ozln pi]its -.. 20 cenits per dozen. American.........-.... --— "o.......-. 20 cents per dozern. gallons.......15 cents per gallon. do........I 15 cents per dozen. Ieer, aier......e...... doz i ((rts..| 40 centfl per(1 ozein. (doi/el pints... 20 cents per (1ozen. Cider.......................dozen larts.. 40 ceiits per dozein... - do........ 10 cents,pr do/en. Porter.(.................. de pinlts 20 cents per (dozen. -;allons.......g 15 cents per galloti. ANIMALS ANI) litI)S. Articles. ('LOTIIIIN(,, i OOTS, ETC.-Con tinnied. Bulls.................................... Bees..................................... Cows and heifers......................... D)ogs.................................... I orses and ires........... ---........... Jogs and pigs........................... Mules..-...................... SlS ee!p.................................... | Geese..................................... Turkeys................................ BUI LDI.Nt MATERIALS.4. Asphaltni............................. t Blinds...................................| Bricks..................................-. Ceinent................................... Doors................................... Fire 1)ricks.............................. Fire clay...... --- —--—... ----........... (rlass, windeow. - -—......................LIime...................................... Plaster of paris................-.....-.." Paviiig and liilding stories.............-. Roofing iron..................... Sand..................................... Window sashes..........................: Tiles. Transo..s........................... Sundry building materials..............f CI.OTrIINiG, 1B()OTS, ETC. 10 per cent. "10 per cent. " 10 ]er cenit. " 1() per cc(nt. " 10 per cenit. "10 per' cenit. 10 per cent. " 10() per cent. "10 )per cent. "110 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ceitt. 10 p~er centt. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent Cravats anld ties........................ f ~ Caps...................................f 1 )rawers.. --- —------—. —...............UntrinntIedi hats: Boys'.................................. ChildreC 's............................. Cloth, felt, andl wool latlies'................................ Straw................................. Cloth hats and caS ap..-................... Jackets.................................Jumpers anld over:alls: Jum pers - - ----------------- O veralls........................... iLadies' cloaks........................... jerseys —.........................t 1 underclothing-................ Oil clothing. —. ---.... -—................. Pants Chinese.......................... --- —--------------------- Rti]bber clothing -.................... Shawls................................. - Shirts: Over-...............................+ ndler..............................t I Assorted...........................t: Fine aind linlen. --- —...............-... ltindershirt s and drawers................. Skirts, ladies' - -......-.-.....-............t Socks.-........................t Stockings. —.... --- - —. —..............t. Suits. ----.. ---. —..-..-........-.......... Trousers and pa:ts.. —.. —..-... ---- —.....t Vests..................................t * Various and sundry assorted clothing..t... Chines -... —..-....-....,........... t Japanese............................ COAL AND COKE. Coal..................................... Coke.................................... CROCKERY ANI) GLASSWARE. Bottles and vials........................... Demijohns -.. ---.. —....................... Glasses and tumblers....................... Glasses. wine.............................. Lamps and chandeliers............ t Lamp clhimneys —........ —....-...... Lamip and lantern fixtures.......-........ t Lanterns................... —. —....-....t Sundry crockery........................... glassware... ---...... —............ IRIUGS ANDI) MEDICINES. Acids..-.... ---.. --- —-...................t Amitioni -—.-.. -.......................... Artificial limbI s -.... ---... —............ i lBeef, iron, andl wine...................... Camphor..-.. ---..-....................... Castor oil..........-...................... (hiinese medic.incs --—....-.-.-....-.....Cream tartar.............................. Dl)Ir-ggists and lltpharmactists' instruments.- - Elsoll salts.......................... Insect powder..- ---...............-.... --- Jap:nese inmedicies -—............. --- —------—..Keennedly's discovery....................... Morphine.................................. pills -............................ Opium preparat ion. --- —--------—.. --- —lOpium pills............................... Pi inkiller................................. l'ills................. —.......-...-.-. — l'Poil's Extract.-.......-...-.-..... —. ---Sirs:aparilla'.-.....-.....-....... ---. Sod: ash, etc ---....-.. --- — -- -.... —.. —.Seidlitz powders...............-.l Spo ges-.................................| Syriinges.-................. --- ——..-. ---i Sundry drugs.........................t C. C., Civil Code. From othler countries.; 25 per cent. "10 per cent. t1() per cenit. 10 peir cenut. 10 per cent. 10) per cent. 10 pir cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. " 10 per cent. 10 per (cent. 1 10 per ccitt. 10 per cent. 110 per cent. "10 per cent. t 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. " 10 per cent. 10 per centt. "10 per cent. "10 per eent. 110 per cent. 10 per cent. 11) per cent. 110 per ccitt. "10 per cent. 10 per cent. C. C. C.C. 10 per cent. 10!per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per' cent. a 10 per cent.10 per cent. " 10 per cent. "10 ier cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 peir cent. 1() i er ccitt. 10 per cent. "11) per (.e]nt. 10 pIer ('ent. 10 per ceint. 10 pe-r -eI t. "10 per cenlt. 10 per cent. 10 per centt. 10 per cent. Spirit duty. IF) per ceit. 15 per centt. 15 per ctnt. 15 per cent. Splirit duty. 10 per cent. 10 peri cetnt. 10 per cent. 10 p)er cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 1110 per cent. Boots, men's and boys'.................. 10 per cent. Brogans and plow shlies -....... 10 per cent. Gaiters, men's -.....1............ 10 per cent. Leg.gins —..................... 10 per cent. Shoe fiindings............................ 10 per cent. Shoes: Boys' and children's................~ 10 per cett. M e 's................... 0 per cent. Women's -—.. ---- --—. ----.. --- —-- j 0 per cent. Misses'e ----—... —.-.- - --—. --- —- 10 pier ceit. llRubbler.-....-...- -........ --- — 10) per ccnt. Tennis..1........................... 10 per cent. Slippers: Men's........-.......-...... —... -... 10 per cent. WVomen's...................... 10 per cent. Shoes atid slippers: China — Shoes............................. 25 cents per pair. Slippers........................... 10 cenits per pair. JapanShoes............................. 10 per cent. Sliplers-.......................... 1) per cent. Shoes, etc., assortedl....-................-: 10 per cent. Bhivs' clothitig-..........)................f 10 per cnut. ('hildreii's clothing - -................. --— t 10 per cent. Coats.................................... "10 per cent. Collars aiid cuffs: CottonMeni's collars.................... 10 lper cent. cuff's.. —... —..-.. --- ——.. 10 per cieitt. Linen collars...... ---.. --- —-—.. --- —- 10 Ler cent. cuffs-......-... —. ----... —.... 10 Iper ceiit. Men's collars and cufs.......... —..t 10 per cent. a Not otherwise provided. 902 HAWTAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Rates of duty on the following goods imported into the Ilawaiian Islands-Continued. A\rticles. From ot DRY (;GOODS. Cottons:;Batistes.............................* 10 er c, Blankets........................... 10 per co ~riBuntingr...-. ---.. ---...*-....-..* 10 per c Cambric....................-........ 10 per c Cotton lrannel.................. —.." 10 per c Chambray --- 10 per c Comforters.-........-............... 10 per c Checkhs... -......................." 10 per c Bleached -........................-.. 10 per c Cottonade-.............. -....... —.... 10 per c Cretonne -. - -...............- 10 per c Crepe....... —.-.... —.-.. —.. ----. 10 per c Cotton wadding........ ---........... 10 per c Damtask..............-.......-...... 10 per c Deninis...-....... ----.-.. ---. ".10 per c Diaper.............. -—.. -—.......... 10 per c Domestics. — -....-....... ---- 10 per c Drilling-............-.............. ---- 10 per c Dress goods - - 10 per c D C otton d...................... 10 per c Flann elette......................... 10 per c Gillnghams..-. ---.. ----...-... ---. 10 per c Handkerchiefs...................... 10 per eans. ---... ---... --- —--------—. ---- 10 per c Lawn -................. —........ --- — 10 per ( Mosquito net...... --- —. --- —- --- 10 per ( Mluslin -............................. 10 per c Nainsook.. ---. — -—. --- —--------— " 10 per c Napkins..1......................... 10 per c Nankin............................. 10 per ( Pique.-....-. ---. --- —--------------- 10 per ( Percales -..............-........... 10 per c Prints —.-......- ---—. --- —-----— " 10 per ( Quilts and....... spreas --—. —.. ---. 10 per ( Scrim.. --- —. --- — -. 10 per ( Sersucker -.................... —....... 10 per( Silesias --- —-—. --- —--------— " 10 per ( Sheeting -- - --- - ----- --- 10 per ( Shirting.- -—.10 p Stripes --- 10 per 4 Sateen. — - *." 10per Ticking- - 10 peri Twill............................." 10 per To eling.............................. 10 per( Towels —i. --—.-. —.. --- ——... 10 per ( Table covers....-........... —....... 10 per ( Velveteen and plush ----.. ----............... 10 per Zephyrs ---. ------------ 10 per Various antd sundry cottons......-.. 10 per Linens: Damask...............-.............. 10 per rill -.......-....................... 10 per P)uckles....................... --- —- 10 per Diaper cloth..- —.................... 10 per (Grass cloth —. ----..-. --- —- ---- 10 per Handkerchiefs........ ----..-. --- --.-. 10 per Lawn. —.............. --- —-- --------- 10 per Linen, bleached.. —.........-...-. 10 per Napkins —. —.. ----....... --- —---—.... 10 per Sheeting....... —.- —..-..... —. 10 per Tablecloths -.......... --- —-----------—.... 10 per Toweling —.. —... --- —----- 10 per Towels —.... —. --- ——. --- ——.. ----. 10 per Variousand sundry linenis -—....-.-.... 10 per Silks: Handkerchiefs. --- —---------- ---- 25 per Pongee... -. --- 25 per Plush and velvet.. - - - 25 per Satin......-......... --—.. —............. --- —. 25 per Silk crepe........................... 25 per Silk2................. --- —..... ---. 25 per Woolens: Blankets -—. ---. ----. ------ 10 per Buckskin. --- —---—. --- —----------- 10 per Bunting. —.................. --- — 10 per Cashmere............................. 10 per Felt. —.. --- —---------—..... ---- 10 per lier countries. ent. ent. cut. ent. ent. ent. eit. ent. ent. ent. ent. enllt. 'eut. 'ent. Ceut. ent. *ent. cent. 'ent. ceut. *ent. enut. cent. cent. cent. *ent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cenit. cent. Cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cenit. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.. i,-,i i iI I i I i I i i i i i iI i i I i i P I I i I i I r Articles. I JDRY GOOD)S-continued. Woolens-Continued. Flannel................... Mohair.................... --- ---- elton -.............. --- --........... Serge -....... ---............. Weool dress goods............. ----...... Various sundry woolens............. Mixtures: liarege............................... Cloth, worsted -..... —...-.. ---. — Camlets....... ----. --- —... --- —---- Cassimeres...-................ Grenadine —............... Italian cloth........................ Tweed................ Unioi cloth. ----....... --- ——.... ---.. Various mixtures......... —.. —.-. Textile fabrics from the TUnited States, made of a combination of wool, cotton, silk, or linen, or of any two or more of them, other than when ready-made clothing, are free. FANCY GOODS AND MILLINERY. Beads... ---................... — -- Berlin and assorted wool................ Bonenets -.. ---............. --- —-- —.... — t Braid..............................-....Buttn - --—... —........-.. --- ——....... ---.. ----. BluttonsBinding.................................Corsets. —... ---... —. ---- ----------- Crochet cotton ----—..... ----.. —... —.-. Collars....-....-.. —.... —....... ---.Dusters, feather —..-. —.. ----.. —.-. ---. Embroidery Edging.......... —......-...-....... ---Fancy feathers -.......-........ ----. Flowers and wreaths...................... Fringes.-.............-.... —... —..t* Girdles fand belts-...... ----. --- ——.-" Gilim p.................................. Gloves: Cotton..............................* Kid................................... Silk.................................Assorted........... --- —--------—. --- Gold leaf..-..................... —.. --- — iHat frtnames-................. -—..... Hooks:and eyes.-..-.-... ---.....-..-... H oods...................................f Insertions -............... -..... --- —----- Lace --------—........ --- —--—.. ---. --- —-t Ladies' bags.... —.............-... —. —.. * Mitts-.. --- —............ — ----------- --—.. --- Needles.. ---.. --- —----—.- -—. ---. --- —Parasols..... --- —--------------------—. Pins..........-.......... ----. Pins, hair................................. Purses............. -....................- Ribbons................. —.. --- -.. ----... Ruching...-..-........ --- —-. ---.. ---.- - Scarfs. —........-..... --- —-.. ----. - t * Sewing silk........... -- ---....-.. —. Suspenders and braces -............... Tape................................... Thread: Cotton.............................. Linen.............. --- —.. --- —.-.-.-. Trimmings....-............ --- —.. — t Toys.........-.............-...... Umbrellas: Alplaca............................ Cotton... --- —--..... --- —- ---—. ---'Silk-........ —....... —......... ---Assorted........-...... ---. --- —. --- — Veils and veil stuff..-..- - -- -. - - - Various and sundry fancy goods.......... 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ccitt. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ccitent. 10 per cent. 10 pler ceit. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. " 10 per cent. "10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ceiit. 10 )per cent. 10 per cent. a 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 25 per cent. 25 per cent. 25 per cent. 25 per cent. 1110 per cent. n 10 per cenit. n 10 per cent. 25 per cent. $3 per dozen. 25 per cent. $3 per dozen. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. " 10 per cent. 25 per cent. 25 per cent. a 10 per cent. 25 per cent. 10 per cent. a 10 per cent. 10 per cent.! 10 per cent. 10 per cent. " 25 per cent. 25 per cent. " 25 per cent. 25 per cent. 110 per cent. 1110 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. "10 per cent. " 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 25 per cent. 10 per cent. "10 per cent. a 25 per cent. F'roim o ther cottuitritjs. a Not otherwise provided. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HA'WAII. 903 Rates of duty on the following goods imported into the Hawaiian Islands —Continued. Articles. FIS1 —DIRY ANI) SALT. Abalone ------ ----- --—........... — ------ Codfish. --- ——. ---.............-........ Cuttlelish.. ---.. —...................... Herrings -—.. ---... --...................* M ackerel................................ Salmon ---------—..................... --- —--- Salmon, smoked......................... Shrimps..-............................... Sundry: Baracouta.. ---... —.................. Bonito. ----.-....-,.................. Skipjack............................ Various....................... FL( (PR. Buckwheat. ---.. ---..................... Corn meal -.-........................ Graham flour........-.................. Oatmeal ----------—......-.................. Rice ilollr...- -.. —,...... —.............. Rye flour anid meal.. ----..-............." Sundry meals: (Germea........ ----..................... Various...... ---...................... Wheat flour............................. FIR'ITS, FRESH. Apples.-........... ---.................. Apricots.... ---.............. —.-...-. - --- Cherries-... --- --—.............-.... Cralnberries............................. Grapes -.... --- ——... — --—............. iem ons................................ -. Limes. —..................... ---. Oranges -—...........-.-......-........... Pears....................... Peaches........................ Quinces..-.........................-...' Various....................... F'URNITI'RE Bookcases.. —.....-... --- —-..........t t lBe(steads............... ---...-. ----.- t Bure:lnis. ----...... —..-..............- t Carpets-...............t.. —........... t * Collins. —.........-.............-......t- Chairs and rockers: Chairs —....-.,..-.-..-.-, —. --- —-- f Rockers —...-.... --- —-....... —.. — Chairs and rockers-.. --- —-—... ---.. Cnrtains and shades -.-.... ---..-.....-.t ' Cribs....-.............-.....-....... --- —-.. Curled hair...-..... —...... --- -----—. ---Down..-... —............... —. --- —------ l)esks.....................-..-...... —.- Excelsior...........-.... —.... ---. ----.Feathers —.......-.-..... -- —... —.. --- — Floss —.- -—...-........ -----.... — ----- Haircloth --................ —. --- —. Hammocks.-................ ---. ---..- t Japanese and Chinese furiliture —... ---.. Looking-glasses... --------—..... --- —-... — Mats, door.-.......-....- ------—.- --- " Matting, China... -—........... --- Mattresses, wire, etc......... ---. --- —. Molding................ ---—....-....t Oilcloth -........... --- —-----—....... --- Paper hangings..-.....-. -—....-...-.-.Picture frames ----—........ --- —. —. --- t Pictures and engravings: Chromos —.... ----..... --- —-------------- Pictures —.... --- —---—.. --- ——.-. Paintings............. --- ——. --- —-- Rugs......................... ---. ----.t " Sets, parlor and chamber..-........ ----.t Sideboards -.............. --- —--—. Sofas, settees, etc.. ---..-....... --- —-— t From other countries. Articles. From other countries. runr-rin v-eotl iniid. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 iper cent. 10 per cent. a 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ceit. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. )10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. $1 per roll. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 25 per cent. 25 per cent. 25 per cent. 10 per cent. "10 per cent. 10 per cent. "10 per cent. Springs................................ Tables................................. W ardrobes............................. It AW ashstands............................ t Various and sundry furniture...........t GIIAIN ANI) FEI'). Barley: W hole..............................* Ground, rolled, etc.-. —... —.... Bran.................................... Corn: W hole.............................. Cracked........... —..-...... --- —------ H ay..................................... Middlings......-............... —....... Oats...................................." Oil cake........................... —..." W heat.................................. Sundry feed.......................... GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. Apricots, dried.......................... Apples, dried............................ Asparagus-............................... Bacon................................... Beef: Salt -................................ --- — Smoked and dried -.......... --- —-—. Beans: Canned —........ -....... —.-.-... Baked —........................... --- —------—. —. I)ry......................... ----. Bread..-.......-........... --- —----------------- Butter.................................. Butterine...... --- —------—....... --- —Candles................................ * Caviar....-............................. --- Cheese..........-.......... --- ——.. ---.* Chocolate....-..... -—..... —....Cocoa..-...-..-... --- — -------—.. —.....Clams..-...... — —..... --- —-—... ----. ---* (loffe.e, ground -....-..-... —. ---.... Condensed milk -........... --- ------------- Cottolene -.........-...... --- —- -—. ----. --- Corn, (llaned -------—.... --- ——.... ---..-..* Corn starch...................... — Cracked wheat..... --- —.... —. ---. --- —-- Crackers............. ---. --- —-----—.... Cakes................................... Currants -........ ----...... ---. ---." Dates. ---........-...... --- —-------—. ---.. Eggs.................-................ Extracts and essences. ----. --- —. --- —— t IF-arina -...... --- —----- ----- -. -. --- —-.. Fi gs -—... --- —------------—...... ---... ----.. — Fruits, etc.-Canned: Apples -.. —......-........-....-' Apri cots.-.......... —.. —..-.Cherries....-.. --- —-.......... ---(Grapes..-.................. --- P]eac:(es. —................ —... Pears.-............................-" Various --------------------------- Garli u-n. --- —..... ----.. --- —.. ---... —: al; i oii$...... —.................. — |Gelatine.............................. --- — Glucose. ----.. —. ----.. ---. —.. --- —-—. (hrape food and jnice................* ---. tiaam s..........................:' ]Hams and bacon.............. --- —------- Honey...... —........... ---. --- —---- tl ominy.-..............-............ Hops-........................... Horseradish -.- -.-..- ----------—.. --- —Ind(igo,lue —.. —.....-.....-.. --- -----—. hJams and jellies................. 1 "ard.................................... Lobsters................................ 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 ler cenit. 10 per cent 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent 10 per cent. 10 per cenlt. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 7 cents per pound. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. "Spirit duty. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ce',nt. 10 Iper cent. 10 )er (-ce(it. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 pler cent. 1() per cent. 10 p er ceiit. 0 p1 er cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ceitt. 10 p er cent. 10 p er cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. a Not otherwise piovided. 9)04 HAWrAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Rates of duty on thefollowing.foods imported into the Hawaiian Islands —Continued. Articles. From ot!har countries. G;OCERI ES AND Pit OVISIONS-contilled. I Lye....................................... 10 per ccitt. Macaronli and vermicelli: Macaroni............................ 10 per cent. Vermicll i -.-................-.......- 10 per cent. Paste, various...........- 10 Iper cent. M illet1t............p...c..........c...... 10per e It. Nuts: Almonds...........-............... 10 per ceitt. Chest lnuts -..............0 per cent. China --------- --- --- -------- 10 per eeut. Filberts. —......-....... --- ——..-..- ' 10 per ceii t. 'eanlluts...........-.................- 10 p4r ('cet. Pecauns.............................. 1) per e t. WalIIuts................-............ 10 per ce t. Various............................. 1l) per eenut. Olives................-....... - 10 per ccitt. Olive oil......... —........0 per ceiit. Oniolns -............ ---... --- —...-.....- - 10 per cient. Orange andl citron peel................. 10 per cenlt. Oysters: Canned............................. 10 per cent. Fresh...-................. —.- 10 per cent. Fot pltillr lating...-..... --- —. ---- "10 per cenit. D)ry —....................-..: 10 per cent. Pearlite................................. 10 per cent. Pease: Cained............................. 10 per cent. DrV and split.-...-... ---.. —.... ---.. 10 per cent. Peaches, dried -.........-........-. ----..' 10 per cent. Pears, (lried.. —.... ----.. —... ---.-.. ---. 10 per cent. Plums, dried-............................. 10 per cent. Pearl barley.. ---.................. 10 per cent. Pickles.................. ----....." 10 per cent. Pork -................................... ---- 10 per cenit. Potatoes. ----.............-..-.. — —..... 10 per cent. Prunes...-.......-.. —...-.......-. --- —- 10 per cent. Preserved meats-Canned..-, --- —--- -.." 10 per cent. Sausages...-......... ---. --- —-.... 10 per cent. Raisins...-............-... —..... —. 10 per cent. Rice.................................... 2A cents per pound. Root beer and extract............ —.. t S. D. u Spirit duty. Salmon: Cainned...............- -." 10 per cent. Fresh —...-.....-.................... 10 per cenit. Salt: Coarse 1-.................. 10 per cent. D)airy.i.................... 1( per cent. Fine -..-....... --- —.. --—....- 10 per cent. Sardines.....-....-....-. 10 per cent. Sago.-............. ----.....-..... --- —-- 10 per cent. Sapolio...-.......... --- —-... —.. — —.-" 10 per cent. Sauces....... --- —- ----—.. --- —------— t.... 10 per cent. China.. —...-... ---........ —..... --- 10 per ceitt. JapaI:................................. 10 per cent. Sauerkraut.. —....... ---........ --- —-... 10 per cent. Slirimps, canned.........................- 10 per cent. Soap: Common............................ 10 per cent. Ivory, etc -....- ----—............-..- 10 per cent. Soap grease.-....... -........... i "10 per cent. Soup ---—..... ---- -----------------—. --- 10 per cent. Suitdry fish.................... -....... 10 per cent. Spices: Allspice......................... t'. 10 per cent. Cintnamont.....1........-............ 10 per cent. (loves..-.. —. --- —-.... —....t -:- 10 per cenit. Currie powder..........t............ 10 per ccitent. Ginger.-......-....... ---.. ----..-.. - 10 per celit. Mace.... ---..-... ----.... --- —— t ---" 10 lper ceiit. Mllustard-.........-.....-.. --—. ---- 10 per cent. NItmeg............................ 10 per cent. Pepper: IBlack........1............" 10 per cent. \White atnd red.-. —. —......-.. —" 10 per cent. Sage...............................t * 10) per cent. Sundry splices..................-.....* 10 per cent. Starch ---—.. ----..................... ---.. --- 10 per cent. Succotash...............................w 10 per cent. Sugar: Refined, etc........................." 10 per cent. Maple..-............................ 10 per cent. '[[i i~~Articlehs. (GROCERIES AND) PitOV! Ii)NS-t{otitied. Siruitp: olasses........................ M Miple........-.-............. Tapioc: i.................................... I t es............................ --- —------------------- Vinegllo r. --- —.... ----..-. --- —-------—. Yeiast tnd aking ower ------------—...... tinl vuinit meat ad gam ince on ice........ Sundry fresh vegetabl)les: Cabage bI -. --- —-- ----- --- Ca ili flower..................... — Celery -..............................~ TurII ips.............................. Varion s. - -....................... -.. NVarious Assorted provisions....-. --- —.f Chiinese Irovisioins.............. Jtliese provisios ---—......... ---Sundry Ch'linese provisions: Bean stic-k -.. ---.....-......... --- —Ca ke............................ Curd. ---.......................I Ba tilmboo shoot -......................... Melon seedl.......................... M1unshrooms... —..-.-... —.. —.. --- —-- Sa usages......-........... --- —. ---. Sea weel —... —..........-..-......... I M5acaroni ----—.. —.. ---... ---........ Vermicelli............................. GUNS, (;UN MATERIAL, ANtD tOWEI)!R. Caps: G(iiant powder............ —.. —...-. i G' jun.......... —......................... ji Cartridges............-................... Guns: i Carbines -..................... —..t M uskets............................ ---- t Rifles..-............................ Variouls —.. ---........ --—.. —.. —. t Fu se.............. --- —.. —... —.. —. — —.(Gun indings..-....-.-............ f- | Pistols and revolvers...................t Powder: Blastiig............................... Giant II.................. Gun... -..............-........... Shot and bullets.............-....... IIARI WARE-A(GIIICULTUIAL IMPLEMENTS AND TOOLS. | Adzes -......-. ----. ----. ----... —...-.i Agate and grainite, ware.................. Augers anid bits: Aigels -...-....-................ I Bits -.....-......... --- — -- --—. --- —. - Awls -............. --- —------—. ----.Axes...........-.-..... ---... ----.. ---... Bale rope -... --- —---. --- ——. --- —--—..* Bath brick....-.. ----....... ---..-. —. — ellws.-....-..... ---.. --- —...-.....-. ---. --- — Bells-...-.............. -..... I.t - lButts a id hinges -..-.. —..... — -. --- —-- C kane kn ives-.................... Claroal iros... ---... --- —.. --- —--------- Cltisels and gouges...................... Chains: )og and halter........ ---........... Trlace........... ----.-. ---... Various............................. Couplings and lhose bibs:,ibs.... ---- -—.. --- —............-... (Couplings........................... C(foiee mills (as hardware)......... —.... Cruicibles. ---.....-.-...-..-..t F Cltivators an hrse hoes - - - - - -.. -..... - - - Fetice, iron... —....-..... --- —-—...... --- —Fencint g wire............................* Fillers and oilers.... —.......... --- —* Files and rasps....-................... From other ' comntrics. 10 per cent. 10 per ccitt. 10 per ccitt. 10 per ceitt. 10 per cent. 10 peir cent. 10 per cient. 10 plir cent. 10 tpei cenIt. 10 per cent. 1(1 per cent. 10 per ceitt. 10 per cintt. 10 iper cent. a 10 Tper ccnt. a 10 per cent. a 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ctent. 10!per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cen t. 2510 per cent. 10 per cent. 25 per cent. 25 per cent. 25 per cenit. 25 per cent. 25 per cent. 25 per cent. 10 per cent. 25 per cent. 25 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 25 per cent. 25pepr cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 p-er cent. 10 per cient. 10 per cent. 10 per ceitt. 10 pcer cei't. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cenit. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cenit. 10 per ccnt. 10 per c(ent. 10 per cent. 10 per ceitt. 10 per ciett. 10 per cent. III per cctt. a Not otherwise provided. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. A HAW~AII. 905 Rates of dy of dty on the following goods imported into the Ihawaiian llaZds —Contihm d. Articles. II A) ItVA RE-AG lICI'UiTU RA I 1MPI, lEM ENTS ANDI TO OLS- co)n tinujed,. Fish lines and nets: Li lles -—. ----....................t Nets...............................- I]ryig p!ails-............................. Irnmaces.... -----------—...... —......-. (I al:t vani zed ironware —............... l ubs....- ---—.................. --- — 1i ck s --— I..k.t.............. Basins.... --- —-.,..........'~ Gimlets und G. bits...................... (Il e.-.. -......-.................. i;rindstones.........-.. —...... --- —- I lalmmers........-..................... 1 Ioesl..... --- —-------.. --- —-............. Horse and ule shoes............. IHotse.-................................ Hose pipes anl sprinklers: l Pipes................................ Sp~rinllers................... Knives: Butcher............................. Ca rving........................ * Pocket............................. Knives and forks. Assorted...........................t Lawn owers.......................... Ltawn sprinklers-............ Letter copying presses....-............ Locks................................... Lead: IPig................................... lilpe.................................. Sheet --....-.....- -......... M allets................................. - Nails: Boat................................ C ut................................. Copper, etc ----.............. --- —-.- - Finishing.......................... — -- ---- Galvanized -.... — - --------.. — --—.Hlorseshoe...............-......... W ire................................ Various............................* Nuts anld bolts: Bolts................................ Nuts...-..-...-.... — -- --......-....... Nuts and bolts....................... Ox bows........-...... Picks and mattocks..................... l'ipes, iron.............................. Planes and irons: Planes....................... --- Irons-................................ Plows......................... ---.... Plow parts and fixtures.................. Pots and kettles..........................1 'un ps................................... lRazors........ ---. —.................... iRefrigerators............................ Rivets: Copler............................... Iron................................. Saws: I and............................... Various............................ S a fes.................................... Scales: l'latform..,....s.................. Small......................... Scissors and shears......................* Screws........-....... ---................... Large................: Screw-drivers...........................Sieves...................................* Spades.................................. Shovels and scoops...................... Spikes.................................. Staples.................................. Steels................................. From other countries. 10 per cent. 10 p'er ceut. 10 per cent. 10 pelr cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. l0 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 p)er cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10) per cent. 10 per cent. 10 tper cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. "10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 1"0 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cenit. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ceint. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ceiit. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 1(1 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. i I I I I i I i i I i i I I I I i i i i i i I i i I i i i I i i i I i i i i I I I I I, 1 1 i ii 11 Articles. IIARI)IVAR E-AGRICULTUIIZA(, IMIPLfE EENTS AND TO()LS-COJ'ntll ed. Stoves and rang'es: Coal alnd wood................... Oil.................................. --- —---------------------------- Stove furnitnure -..........................Polis --- —---—.......................... Surgical i'strments.................. Squares................................. Tacks: Copper —.......-................... Iron... ---. —....................... Tool anlles................... Traps —rat, etc.......................... TuL,s —batlling, irnon, etc................ * Twine, wrapping and seine: Wrapping.-.. —. —....-............t — Seine —......................... Vises.-............................. " Washlers -. --- —----................... Water-closets and parts.................Wire: B rass............................... Copper-.......................... spools 1.... ---. —.............* Galvtai ized..l —..................-. " Iro1n and steel....................... Telephone aind electric -,............* Various.......................... --- —-----------—..t Wire netting and (cloth..-............-.* Wrapping paper......................... Wrencihes............................... Wooden ware: Baskets..................-.. Bromns............................. BrushesP aint......................-....t* Slhoe -........... —...-.......-.t Various........................ t Cloth pins.......................... Corks................................. Stepladders -—. ---.. ---........ ----.* Washboards. —..*-... —...-.. —....* Various and sundry hardware.......... t IIO()N, STEEL, ETC. Brass..................................... Copper: Bar................................ * Ingots.. —. ----... —. ----..... — t Plates:and sheets —. —.. ----.-......t* Pipes and tubes....................t* Iron: Bar................................. --- — G(alvanizedl -...-. --- —----- —......* H ioop..................... ()ld iron.. ---................... ---. Steel....-.. ----.. ---.-. ---........... — Pieces.... --- —-------—... —.......... Plates..............................* RAILROAD) MATi'ERIAL, RAILS, ETC. (Cars and wagons....................-... 'Rais -— ls-..-..................-. Sundry railroad material................ From other countries. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 pclr c(ent. 10 peI cient. 10 per cent. 10 1er cent. 10 pcr (cent. 10 ter cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per (cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. "10 per cenit. 10 per cent. 10 per ceniit. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 25 per cent. 1025 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ceniit. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per ceint. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per rcent. 10 per,cent. 10 i)er ccit. 10 per cciit. 10O ])er cent. 10 per cent. I i i i I i II i I I E' E iLRY. (locks,.................................P 10 per cenit. D)iiiionds, emeralds, etc....... --- 25 per ce,. 1'lated wvar'e ----—..-... ---........ —.-. 25 per cent. Silver ware............-................... 25 r cint. Spectacles and eyeglasses: Spectacles..-.............. --- — 10 per cent. Eyeglasses --—....-.. ----. ---..... ---- 10.per cent. g '10 per ceiit. Findings............................t 10 per cent. Watcl es: (o l1.................................. -- 10 per cent. Nickel. ----.. —. —. --- —-. —I.... — 10 per cent. Silver -.-.-. --- ——... —. —.. --- —- 10 per cent. Various............................. 10 per cent. aNot otherwise provided. 552 -114 906 HAWAII.x COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Rates of duty on the following goods imported ilto the Hawaiian Islands-Continued. Articles. From other countries. JE'WI ELRY —conitinued. Watch movements and cases: Cases. Movements...-......................... Watch material............................ Sundry assorted jewelry................... LEATIIEIR. Buff leather...................... Calfskins................................ Chamois leather......................... Goat and kid.................-.......... 1Harness leather................... Kipskins.-........ ----...... ---... ---Sheepskins.............................. Skirting leather -----—.......... ---- —.. Sole leather -----—...... --- —.....-...... --- —-- Spl its..-................................. Various assorted leather.................. LUMB ER. Cedar............................ * Knees, ship and boat...................... Laths..-....................... — Norwest: Dressed.............................* oiigh Various............................. Pickets..................................." Pine, Eastern............................ Posts............................... Planks: Ash................................ Oak.............................* Walnut.-........... Sundry-.............................. Redwood: Dressed..-....... ---... --- —-----—.. ---Rough.............................. Various............................. Railroad ties..-.......................... Shingles................................. Spruce.................................. Whitewood............................. Telegraph poles......................... Assorted lumber.........................* MACHILNERY. Agricultural machinery..................* Belting............................ Boilers, steam.., ---...... --- —-—....... Boiler tubes..... --- —---------------—...Babbitt metal............................. Coffee machinery........................ Filter plant.-.................... Hydraulic press apparatus............... Molding sand............................ Packing................................. Refrigerating plant..................... Rice mills.................. Sewing machines -----------—........ ----... Sewing-machine needles.............. parts................... Steam engines.-..-.................... Steam pumps.............-..-........... Pumping machinery..................... Steam plows and parts................* Sugar mills and carriers................. parts and rollers............. Typewriting machines........... Windmnills, etc.......................... towers.. —.-.......... —.. Sundry machinery............... MATCHES. Matches.-......-a Not otherwise provided. a Not otherwise provided. 25 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 25 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. bC. C. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. I Articles. From otlier oiinitritas. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Accordions.-............... 10 per cent. Autoharps.-... --- —.................... 10 per cent. Banjos. —...............................* 10 per cent. Drums.................................. 10 per cent. Fifes and flutes: Fifes....................... 10 per cent. Flutes. —..... —......... —............... 10 per cent. Guitars................................+t 10 per cent. Harmonicas............................~ n 10 per cent. Mandolins............................... 10 per cent. Music boxes........................ 10 per cent. Organs.............. ---.. ---....-..-...* 10 per cent. IPianos................................. t 10 ler cent. Strings, guitar and violin...............t* 10 per cent. Violins.................................. 10 per cent. Various findings........................t' 10 per cent. NAVAL ST()RES. Anchors................................. 10 per cent. Boats.-..................... --- —... —. 0 ler celit. Blocks. —..........-.-..................* 10 per cent. Canvas.............................-....* 10 per cent. Chain, cable...........-... —.. —. 10 per cent. ship.............................. 10 per cent. Cordage: Itouseline........................... 10 per cent. Marline.- -................. 10 per cent. Manila rope -..-.-......... —... ---- 10 per cent. Ratline -....................... - 10 per cent. Seizing............................ 10 per cent. Sisal rope........................... 10 per cent. Spun yarn..........i.t.. —. 10 pler cent. Wire rope........................... 10 per cent. Various....................... 10 per cent. Oakumn. --- —-—.. —. --- —. --- — 10 per cent. I O ars - ---------------- ---- ----------------— I 10 per cent. Pitch -- -..... ---........... 10 pier cent. Rosin.................................. 10 per cent. Sails.................................... 10 per cent. Tar....*............................ 10 per cent. Twine, sail...*-.. 1............ - -... 10 per cent. Sundry naval stores..................... 10 per cent. I i I I I i I i I I i I I I i I i I I 11 I i OIIS. Cocoanut.................................. Gasoline................................ Kerosene............................... Lard.. ----.........-.........-........ Lubricating.............. Neat's-foot oil............................. Naphtha................................. Peanut.................................... Palm.................................... Sperm................................... W hale.................................. Sewing-machine oil.................... Sundry oils: Fuel................................t Dead.................................. Various............................. PAINTS. n 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 2- cents per pound a 10 per cent. 10 per cent. a 10 per cent. 10 per cent. a 10 per cent. 10 per cenit. 11 10 per cent. Benzine............................... 10 per cent. Black paint..........10 per cent. Gumni shell lac... --- —......... --- —. —.- 10 per cent. Green paint.............-.-.......-...-.-. 10 per cent. Lampblack.............................. 10 per ceit. Lead: Red................................... 10 per cent. White................................. 10 per cent. Linseed oil................................- 10 per cent. Lucol oil........... ---...................... —. 10 per cent. Metallic paint........ —....-.. --- —. --- — 10 per cent. Ocher, yellow.................. 10 per cent. Putty........................... --- —-10 per cent. bFree. C. C., Civil Code. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWTAII[, 907 Rates of duty on the following goods imported into the Havaiian Islands.-Continued. Articles. Fromi other countries. PAINTS —COntinued. Umber: l irnt.......................................... 10 per cent. Raw. --- —------------------------—.-. 10 per cent. Turpentie....... —.... ---.. ----.. ----...... 10 per cent. V.arniishl.. --- —- ----—.-. ---- ------------ 10 per cent. Whiting-...I-................... 10 per cent. Yellow paint —..-... --- —-----.. --- —-.. --- ——.. 10 er cent. Zine, white —... --- —---— '...-... ---. 10 per cent. Sundry paints and mixtures........-...... 10 per cent. I'EItFRICMEIY ANDI TOILET ARTICLES. Brushes: C(lotles.............................t 25 per cent. Ilair................................ --- 25 per cent. Nail. --- —-----------------------— t f 25 per c(nlt. Shaving. --- ——......... --- —----- ------— t 25 per cent. ''ooth................................ 25 per cent. Various..-...... --- —-------—. -. --- — 25 per ceent. Combs.'........-.-. —..... ---. —.. —.i 10 per cent. Cologie.................-................ "Spirit duty. Esselltial oils: Cloves......................... 10 ner cent. Lemon... —... --- —------—.. --- —--------- 10 per cent. Mustard. - - - ---. -..- -- -—. --- —-- 10 per cent. Rose.. ----.. --- —. —.. —. --- —--— 10 per cent. Various...... --- —--—.. --- —----------—. 10 lper cent. Flesh powders and washes................. 25 per cent. Florida water - -........ —..-..-.... ----- -- Spirit duty. Ha:ir oil and pomade.................... f 25 per cent. Soap-toilet —....-.... ----. --- —------ 10 per cent. Tooth powder, paste, etc..-..........-..... ---. 25 per cent. Toilet water, violet, etc.............. —... "Spirit duty. Various perfumery, etc...S..............t " Spirit duty. I SA)DD)LERY, CARTS, ANDI MATERIALS. Axles............... -.-| Axle grease -—... —..-. ---..-. --- —-------- Baby carriages... —.. —.. --- —. --- —------ Ii cycles..-.............................. --- —-------- Bridle bits.-... ----. --- —--- ----------- Bridles. —...-.. ----. ---—... ---- ------ lbridle heads and reins-...................." Buckles...... ---.......................... Carriages -...................... --- —------ Carts, drayage or agricultural.......... Enameled duck and drill............... Girths and cinches: (Girths............................. Cinches...... —...................... — -- --- -- 1larness-... ---. --- —------------------- Hialrness dressing..... ---.. --- —------ ---- oil............-.................... hlorse blankets...................... --- —-- brushes........................... combs.......................... --- collars.. ----.-. --- ——. —. --- —--- Saddles..................t Saddle trees-. —. — ***. —. Springs, ca rriage...-. --- —-------------- Spurs................................... Slur leather............................. Stirrups: Wood..-............".... Vanious-.....-.-. --- —------ Wagons --............... —......... --- —'Wheelbarrows.......-.....,,. o Whips: Rawhide..... --- —--- V arious..-... ----...-... --- —. 'Various saddlery....................... -- SIEATHING METAL. Sileathing metal......................... i I i Ii I. i I I I i i i I I iI I - i i 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 25 pIer cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. t 10 per cent. 25 per cent. 10 per cent 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. aO10 per cent. Bags: Cloth.............................". t ' P;tlaer - -............-......... 10 Bagging- t............................. " Barrels, empty - ----- -------- 10 Casks, empty ----.. --- —-. --- —-----— "- 10 Iron tanks -- --- — i --- —- 1C Shooks, box.............................C Tanks, woo d b... ----.....-..-..... --- —-- 1C Various containers............t " SPIRITS. Alcohol........................... t Bay rum........ —.. ----. ----.. --- —------ S Bitters and cordials —....-.... —.-. --- —.- SI Brandy..... —... —. —....... — --- -------- SI China wines-......... -..-.-.-.. — -. --- — S ( in -.. —..-..... —.....-..-.. --- —- --. --- —-- S.Jamiiaica ginger...-....... --- —. --- — S Mythelated spirits'-........................ -$ RW h s-k......... —. --- —-.-..-... —.. --- --. S Whiskyv --- —-.. --- —------------ ----- S Vernuth................................ -- S STATIONERY AND BOOKS. Albums...............-.....-.... --- —- I Books: Blank........................... --- —------ 1 rinted -... --- —----—... --- —---- 1 Bookbinders' material..........-....... --- 1 Cards: Blank......... --- —----------—.. ----.. ---- 1 Playing-I Playing............ ----.-. --- —.... 1 Cardboard -.. ---..-. —.. ----. --- —- Envelopes............................... Ink: Writing —............ ---. ----.. ----. Printing —... —..-.. --- —----------- - MIinieographs.-..-............. --- —- ---- - IM ucilage............................ Paper: Printing............................ --- —---- W ritin g --- -.- ----—. ---- - - - --- Sheets -------—... ----.. --- —------- Blotting - -------------- Rubber stamps.......................... Sheet and book music......-.. —... --- —- Slates, writing.......................... Tags and labels: Tags ----—..........-.. --- ------ ----- Labels -—...... ---... ---- —. --- -~ --- —---. Types, plates, cuts...... --- —--------------- Various stationery...................... TEA. Tea ---- ------. —. --------- ------ - -- ---- TIN AXND TINWARE. Solder........................... — ---- Tin: Ingots -....-.. ---. ------------- ------- Plates................................ Zinc......- -.... —... --- —---— * --- —--- Sundry tinware and material.............. TOBACCO AND CIGARS. Cigars: American............. M anila................................ Articles. From other countries. SIIOOKS AND CONTAINERIS. 0 per cent. )per cent. 0 per cent. ) per cent. ) per cent. ) per cent. ) per cent. per cent. 10 per cent. 410 per gallon. pirit duty. pirit duty. pirit duty. pirit duty. pirit duty. pirit duty. I per gallon. pirit (duty. pirit duty. pirit duty. 10 per cent. 0 per cent. 0 per cent, 0 per cent. 10 per cent. 0 per cent. 0 per cent..0 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. "10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cent. $10 per M. $10 per M. $10 ler M. $10 per MI. --.11 - -- -I-,To those hoding lmenses, only spirit duty, Trail. 10 to 210, 15 cts. per gallon; 210 to 30%, $2 per gallon; 30- to 50, $3.50 per gallon; over 500, 10 cts. each '1,gree. 0. P. 908 HWAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIlE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Rates of 1du ty on tle following goods imported into the Hla waiian 8Islats —contiinned. A rticles. Fnronl other countries. T(OI A( *C) AND I CI(.AIS —COll t i lild. ACienlittes.. —................ --- —-— " ltlratet'i...-................. T Mialca................................ Calitornia; A eli..................... Citapag. -........... —.. ---. --- —.. Ciaret. — Malita........-.. M uso at.......................... it................................. - - - - heililrle -................... St lr oy.............. - - -........ tekal..-....- -.... —.... ------ Zlrint....................... Slunlrry........................ Eluropean: Chat pa ne...................... Clairet —. —.-.-........- - N Iadira. -.-.. ----.-..- - llii1 wies... Sherry........................ -. Sul1d i-..........................._ —..Sak '........................ After Jannary 1, 1897, wine under 18 per cent strength, Trall made from grapes, free. After J.luly 1, 1897, Slake pays 9 per ctent to 14 per cent, 60 cents per galloni;:a bove 14 ler cent to 21 per cent, $1 per gallon. SUNI)RY MEAlII' ANI)ISE. Aerated and mineral waters................ Art g'oods and artists materials......... Bird seed....................... Boxes and casts......................... 25 per 'enlt. 1t) per cent. " 15 per ceitt. See Spirits. See Sp)irits. See Spirits. See Splirits. See Si irits. See,Spiirits. See Spirits. See Sl)irits. See Spirits. See Spirits. See Spir its. See Spitits. See Spirits. See Spirits. Ste Spirits. See Spirits. See Splirits. See sIpirits. See Spirits. See Spirits. 10 per cent. 1110 per cent. 10 per cent. 10 per cenit. i i I I i l i I i Articles. SUNDlIY MEI:'IIANitISE-c((ttlltled. liuhach............................... 1) per cent. Candy.l ---.....r. -. --- —-—. ----. 25 per ceit. ChaiIr; 1'ott l..........;I.-. --- ---—.*- - -- 1(0 I(per ' lc t. Cigtriette lptapr.-..........-... 10 pc' cent. (ottoii wa;sti..........................- I10 per c it. Curi si ties...-.....- - - - - - - -..- - - -. " per c t. ('liewilg g11111................... 10 ir ent. Electtric;llnd telelpholt e inst, rluni.tits a:lil l; erials........... - - -.. --- —----- l per cc nt. Fertil iowo............... ---- --- ---— ' 1)' ( e. C c t. lFirewo~rk'~.................................. 25!er cent. Flirewo d........................... 10 (per ctit't. iHlls and w'ret'ks..-.... --- —.. t 10 per ccit. loss sti cks at( d laprt............... 10( )ter ccllt. Iulricatilng compollllulid -..d -.... - 10 lr centt. IacI1ueted ware........................... 10 ir cetnt. I lllts;a d seeds..... —.... — --- -...; 1 10 )er cent. 'Photographic Ilmatelrial..... —... ----... 10 per (cent. caittera;ss...................f i) per cen, t. try plates -.. -..-.. -. -. 10 per Cleit. Pipes —Tobacco -) pe..............f ';' - er cen1t. PIipestemts and cigar lolderss. 2 5 ier ccint. P1ivate efects -..-......-...... ---. t C" C. Scienitific istriients..............- 2. per cent. Sh1oe bla.-kiig altid il lessiitg............ 10 pel celit. Trunks................................. 10 per cent. Trav. liltg bh gs(r.......................... 10 peri cent. Truilks and lbags.................. 10 er cent. Tomb} and grave stoles -.. ----.............. 10 per (ellt. Valises -. --- -.. —..-.. | 10 per cent. Wicker and wickil i —.-. -.-. --- —------ g 10 per cenit. Sundry mierchailndise -... —..-..... --- — f " 10 per cent. Sundry Chinese meirt'hindise..-...... 1 ' 10 per cent. Sundry Japianese imerchandise... —..... 10 per cent. I'At(' ES 1PO1'ST. Jewelry.....-..........................- 25 per cent. I Watches and cases................... 10 per cent. From other couill ri I ,, Various goots...........-..-......... t 1' 0 per cent. t ot otherwise provided. I, Fre e. C. C., Civil Code. EXEMIPTIONS RESTRICTIONS, ETC. Tlie following articles are exempt from duty by the provisions of the civil code::SEI(TION 467. All foreign diploma:tic tageits, receivel a;nld;cknowledlged as such tby the (overinment, shall enjoy the exemltipioI froini dtlities llupot stores and sulpplies iimported tfor their pIrivlte use isend consumption,:illowedl by their respective inttionms to foreigin dliplom:ttic;igents of the sameI rank, n11(1;lccredited in the same mnIiiner. Si:c'TI'ON 516. * ~" " No imllort duty vwha:tever slh;ll be levied upon any niaval stores or supplies ibelonging to alny foreign (Govellrnmelt, when imported a11d usedl is stuch; " or upto tity oil, bone, or other products tof the sea:, beigi tlie ca;tclh ci) i duly registeiredt Iawa-;ii:ln vessel. Aitd ptroided also, Th;at the minister of fill;,anlce il;ay, ulpon speciail:lppllication,:Illow anIy,o' tlie follo-witig a;rticles to be imillotrtel free of Itity, vi: Seeds, rsiots, andll phlnts itmported to lie sown1 or plaitted ill tiis lKingdom; plows aniil hoeiis:Iald oItlhcr implhnltei'nts of hIslb;tndry iimiported by Iany iagricuIlturist or lo(dy of agriculturists for tleir own use; 11 steam etiiln', slug;ar mills, coffee mllills,:;ind olther nmachinlery for thle 1promotion ml n facilitaltitng of aigric(llture imlportedl 1by ly aiy gritultitrist or body otf:gricultulrists Ifr tlleir ow u1 e; i se; sor, lrs, 1 cows, se, ows, swielC, l swie, andl other domestic atnimals, birds and lbees imltortedl tor thel purpose; of improviing or extendiing the breeds of these:alliials witliIn this Reptiblic. SEC(tION 517, liarigrapih 6. ' No imtll)pst lduty shall 1be leviedl oln goods or other articles impilortedl for tlioe use of t li (;overinneicut, navall stores atld suipltlies belouging' to a: foreign (ooverntmtent, wtell ilmportel a:nd( used as suclh; g(oods imlportctl for 1I( p)rivate use and cotnsumptltio()li f foreign dliloallltatc represeltatives; goods allowed by foreign treaties to lbe iitrolduceit flre bl y nl;ilo shlils; professional books, impllel)ielts, aidt tools of trl:dle ill Ictul:al use of tperslns fronmt alroatid a nd lot inltendled for sale; old ltoiisi'liltl effects in use a:)iroIdl by those btrilnging them ind. nilt for sale; wetriing' aippirel, Inot uterelhandise, in use of personis atrri vii::t llawaiian ports; lpersonal hollsehold effects, uot mIlerchatldise, of subljects of the Ilawaiian Kinigdont dlying a(Ibrmid; oil, bone, fislt r otlier proilucts of the seal, heinig the c;tcll of duly registeredl Iawaliiall vessels, and goods, warels, alll merclanldlise exported to tfior:," country atind brouglht back ill the s;lae condtition i s when exportedl, )upon which io dr:lwback lias been allowed: PIrorlideCd 1lso,''; TlI i,' minister of inuanllce nltay allow tle followingl articles to bo imported free of dltty onl appliicatiton for tllht purpose: Trees, sliruibs, it!,," roots, plants, and seeds, when not inttenlded for sale as merchandise; gold and silver coins; philosophical, chemical, and other alppi:);l l' for the use of schools antl colleges; specimens of botalny, mineralogy, geology, and otlier ntatural sciences for tlue use of schools t; il' colleges; all books, mitaps, and clharts lprocured abroad under the direction of thle lboard of education for the use of schools; imotlol.l. inventtion, if lnot iitted for rise; ltes, birds, and fowls, horses, mares, asses, bulls, cows, calves, sheep, swine, and other animals intelit 'h for itmprovilg the brieeds {of suich animals. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWAII. 909 The followinig articles are free by special enactments: Plate andt pig iron.~-." From and afte'r the ittll icatioii of t1' Acla tis At, lte iron of oe.eihth an inch in thickness aind upward, and i. iron, sh11ll be admitted tlly fre whenl importe( into this Kingdoi. " (ILaws of 1S(2, p. i).) oal. —"'That fti'oml:t(d aft'er tlie p)ublication of this Act, co al, wle'In imported( inIto t h is K ing lot, shall be free ( tliltv. Aptroved this:list day of D)eceniber, A. D. 1861." ((Compiled Laws, 1881, 1). 11.) IHa'ivaiian pu b/icatioiis.- <'liit Ill boo11s, pamiphlets, an1id other publicaItionls ill thel 11Hwaiian l:eiguage, p11blisihed abroad and illmiported iinto this Kingdonm, shall be aiidmitted free of duty." Act of 1868. (Conipilei La!ws, 1S8.1, p. 141..) Shcathing copJper adtl metl. —i'l'a:t shelathingl i copper,:i1 alil l,'seriptiouns of sheatting nietal, used in,ovne ring the bi(ftounis of vessels, is Iherebly declared to be adliittedl free of dunty. Act of 18(8. (Compiled Laws, 18Sf. p. 111.) Materianls dsd i, htatniig.-'"Tflit 1'r, al(l alter thle paissaLe of this Act, oaik Iairk, ':atec'lll anil ol lier substances contaii inig a,:'nin, and used in the ]process of tl1anniig, when imported into this lKingd-domi, shall 1)e free of d(utV.' Alpprved this 22d dayIl: of Juline, A. i. l18t8. (Compiled Laws, 1881,1. I' 2.) 'ran'asmisision of intlligeIcc hi, elct'icity.-''Anil all and every article, goods, wares, nd(1 iercliandlise alppertiniiig 1o the buil(ling of' suclh telegrallhic line or lifi es, a:nd the traiisnission. of intelligence iby electric'ity; a:11d such a:rticPles:and lerchal:ldise sliall 1e exemipt friull (lities, and tlhe vessel or ivessels c('alI:rtered, or othlerwise specially ellgaged iln tile laving or naiitenance of' a toleegr1aphic' line or lics, shlall be exenimpt from all port c'harges, except pilotage." (Sec. 2, Chap. XIV, I.aws iof 1871; Coiomjiled La,ws 1881. p. 567.) Fertilizers, c.-" Fertilizers ofl every description, whether natutral or imanfactturd, allpli cable to the soil, aid all materls io be1 used solely:lnd excllusively for the manufacture of fertilizers, shall lbe admitted dtty free when imported into this KiingOdo )I. " (Chiap. IV, Laws of 1890, p). 9.) " '~: Sa:id North Pacifici Phosphate and Fertilizer Company is nauthorized to import free of duty all machinery, pIlant.:Idil m:ltcri:ils to ble use by it in s:aid minini or mannmfactuiring operationis, and iii the equipment of works for the manlufactutre of sulphillric acid and of fertilizers." (Sec. 3, Ait 23, La:ws of 1893, p. 52.) Soulth Sea imports.-'" Live stock, firewoodls, (cocoainnts, copr:, oc nut oil, coco oil, coco A tler li ibers, fans,:ind other:articles i:ad(' of pailim leaf, corals, pearl shells,;pecimens of natural history, ethnological slpecimens, and nuts, when imported into this Kingdom shall he free of duty." (Chap. XXVII, laws of 18860, p. 4.6.) 7'To ecouraeg tobacco culture.-" No impost tax or duty of any kind or natilre shiali be levied or ilmposed upon th buinildings, iiincihinery, land, or prolduc'ts therefrom:; that is to say, crops of tobacco raiseid lby said \V. 11. Cornwell and his associates n111(1 assigns, prtoduced or nalinfactured in or upon saidil lhawaiian Islands or' any thereof, either for the cultivation, mainifacture. purchase, sale, or export of the saie, for the period of fifteen years. The right to levy or impose such impost tax or duty for such period of tiie being herebly waived." (Sec. 1, Chap. LXIV, Laws of 1890, p. 128.) Soap manufactire.-i" For the i)urmipose of encouraging the manufacture of all kinds of soap in the Hawaiian Kingdon the foillowing ir-ticles, caistic soda, sal soda, oil of sassafras, palm oil,:andl borax, when imported for use in the manufaecture of soap, slhall be aduimitted free of duty, under such rules and regulations as may be issued by the collector-general of custoins, approvedl by the minister of finance." (Sec. 1, Chap. LIII, Laws of 1892, p1. 82.) 'o ecoirage coffee and ramice cultire.-" ~ For the term of ten years from the date hereof, all coffee trees and ramiiie plants, anul all cotffee and ramie producedl in this country; and all miills, manchinery,:pp)liances, tools, and buildings use/ exc'lusively in the circ, cultivation, or preparation of coffee or ramie for miarket shall be, and hereby are, exempted from all taxes and import duties." (Sec. 1, Chap. LVIII, Laws of 1892, p. 125.) 1o encouragefruit culture and the manutfacture of preseres for export.-". For the term of ten years from the d(late hereof ~ * all tools, machinery, or appliances to be used exclusively inii canning or preserving tfruit, or for the manufacture of jams, jellies, or fruit sirulps, or for the manufacture of containers for the saime, anid also all containers for use in connection therewith, and the material for making them, during the period mentioned ii section 1 of this Act, may be imported into this Kingdomt free of duty: I'rorided, hou'erei', That the exeniption herein provided shall not apply to or in respect of any tools, machinery, or apl)pliances used in the propagLation, harvesting, curing, or canning of any fruits or fruit prodnct which may be introduced into tlie 1 nited States free of duty, or upon the paynent of d(nty not exceeding 15 per cent ad valoremn. The minister of finance may' make such rulels and regulations as are necessary to carry out the terms of this Act." (From sees. 1 and 2, Chap, LIX, Laws of 1892, p. 126.) T7o promote the objects of the Bislhop M0useiii.-"All books and specimens and all materials required for the management and increase of the collections of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museumi shall be imported firee of all duties, upon tlhe sworn certificate of one oft' the trustees of the estate of Bernice Pauahi Bishop, alppointed in pursuance of and under the will of the late Bernice Pauahi Bishop, deceased, that such articles are imported for the use of the miuseum connected with the Kamehameha sc(]ool, and for no other p)urpose." "All alcohol required ini the preservatioin of specimens for the sole andi special use of said museuim ind for 11o otliet' puirlipose shall, iipon the sworn certificate of one of the trustees mentioned in section 1 of this Act, he withdrawn fromt the custoni-house in 1lonolulu free of all duty." (Sees. 1 and 2 of Act 10, Laws of 1894, p. 27.) To exempt canaigre andjirber crops.-" For the termi of teni years fi'om the date hereof, all canaigre and fiber crops, atid all preparations anl extracts of canaigre and all vegetable fibers produced in this country; and all mills, machinery, appliances, tools, and luildlings, isei exclusively in the care, cultivation, or preparation of canaigre and fiber plants shall be and hereby are exemptled fromt all taxes and ilmport duties."-(Sec. 1, Act 7, Laws of 1895, p. 10.) Whies under 1 per cent alcoholic strength.-"And during the said five years, beginningti withl tlhe said 1st day of.January, A. 1). 17, no duties shall be levied, collected, or paid onii any wines imported into thel Republic of Hlawaii, mi:ide frt'om the juice of the grape, which wines are of less than eighteen per cent (18 per cent) of alcoholic strength." (Sec. 1, Act 62, Laws of 1896, 1. 205.) RESTRICTING IMI'PORTATION IF FIREARiMS, ETC. "The importation into the Hawaiian Islands of firearms, ammunition, dynamite, gianit powder, aid sitmilar explosive suibstanIes, ex,,ept by the Government, is hereby prohibitel: P'roridcd, howcrer, That the Executive Council:may li)poi appllication allow the importatin1 of such goods at their discretion, subject to the legal daties thereon." (Sec. 1, Laws of 1893, p. 22.) 910 HAWAII. 910 HAWAII.COMMERCIAL I)IRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. REGULATIONS. Firear'nis alld exploshiCe.-Pernmit to import the same must be procured fromn the marshal or his (epuity. All firearms ami ammuniuit; lieing the personal property of passengers arriving fromt foreign ports will be held by the collector of ciistomis until permitted by il marshali. (rour'in trees awd plants.-All ty-rowing trees and plants with soil attached, before beinir landecd, must Jo inspectedl by the CnuK sioner of Agricuiltuire, -who shall certify that the slame are free fromn blight or (lisease of any kind. '~pbirttu0ii lieluor8.-All, spirituous liquors, before (lelivery, must be accouaiedl by the certificate of the official gauiger show liig the alcoholic strength of the same..10nimals.-No animials arriving from anyv foreign po4rt to be taken from the wharf or landing, nor any portion of the food or wa 1tev to be removed from the wharf or landing, until the inspecting officer shall haive inspected and Lpassedl the same. CUSTOMS REGULATIONS. Following is a digest of the customs; regulations of Hawvaii as prinited at Hfonolulu, 1897: INWARD FNTRY OF 6,OODS, WARES, cNI) 'MER,'(iIALNIDiSE. ricoicce-The owner or consignee of goods, lefore o)btainin~r a permit to ischrge orl. n 01 saie shllDrns, (ne i aili to the collector a full statement of what is designed to be landed and sold or consumneil, wvith the invoice price, costs, and charges. IPenalty.-Wheii the cost and charges (10 not appear in the original invoice, 2,; per cent shall be alddc~ to the vailue o)f the hinvoice0 to cover the same, and on the total of whicht the duty shall be charged. Conisular certificate as to i-aloe.-All invoices p~resented at the custom-house fromt any port within the conis~ildr jurisdiction of anly Hawaiian coisuil or conmmercial agent shall have attached the oath of the shipper that the invoice containsr a true andl faithful a~cmunt of said gooeds, and their market value where the samne were lirocuiredl, which said oath shall be duly certified by said ('onsuul orcommercial agent. Petalty.-Lu event of a fudlure to comply with this requiremient, the collector will (-cause to be adde dto the ainount of the inivoic-e 25 per cent, and the duties shall be( colflected on said increasedl valuiation. (Joitsilar certificote gjoods?free 1S treaty-Invoices of mnerchandise from the Urnited States, to be entitled to exemption from dulties uender tihe provisions of the treat y, miust, be accompanied by the Hawvaiian consular certificate that the articles ire the growthi, manufacture, or prodneie of the United States. B00(1 to produce consular certificate.-The collector of cuistomis shall be authorized to grant a further time of six months to parties not having, a consular certified invoice upon their tiling a bond with good selcurity to produce the same withinm that time; the cha1rge for which bond shall be $2. Ditties payable ine caslh.-Trhe duties upon all goods, wares, and nierchandise shall be poaid in cash. Bonded goods.-Provided, however, that this shall not be construed to prevent goods, wares, and merchandise of every description from being bonded under the direction and control of the collectors of customs, under such rules and regulations as may, fromii time to time,7 be prescribed by the Minister of Finance. Itispection of goodls-Every collector shall have the power to order one or more packages out of' every invoice of goods imported into these Islands, to be designated b)y him, to be sent to the custom-house for inspection or examination; and any mnaster, o)wner, importer, or consignee who shall refuse to obey,any such order of any collector shall be liable to a fine not exceeding $1,000. RIEGULATION. On and after the first day of October, 1893, the duties on goods imported into the Hawaiian Islands must be paid in cash; bonrds will no longer be granted.JA.1.CSL ColtrGnca Ctutn8 JAS B CSTL, olecor- erl f Csos HONOLULU, H. I., June 2)6, 18,93. REGULATION. From and after date entries must be expressed in the currency of the U~nited States, reduced fromi the equivalent values of foreignl curreiicies heretofore established. JA.S. B. CASTLE, Collector-General of Custov8. Approved: S. M. DAMON, Minister of Finance. HONOLULU, October 2, 1893. REGULATION. In accordance with section 691 of the Civil Code, the customs charges in the appraiser's department are hereby prescribed 1 follows: If the appraised value of merchandise subject to Ad valorem duty exceeds by 10 per cent or more the value declared on the eatit then, in addition to the duties imposed by law on the same, the charge for ajupraisal shall equal 20 per cent of the appraiseul valnc Of' such goods. If such excess shall be less than 10 per cent of thle value entered, the charge for appraisal will be $5. Labor at the ri of '10 cents per ton. Cartage to be charged by the ilraymnan directly to the importer. S. M. DAMON, Mini8ter of Finance. DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE, flonolnln1, July 1, 1894. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWAII. 91 REGULATION. On andi after January 1st, 1896, importers, in making entry at the customi-louse, will positively identify each case with its contents. Failure to comply " will inevitably cause increasedl delay and expense before delivery of the goods..JAS. B. CASTLE, Collector-Ocncral of Customs. Approved: S. M. DIAMON, Minister ofJlinance. REGCULATION. (On and after September 1st, 1896, a regulir custom-hoiiuse blank will be provided for the withdrawal of goolds fron bond. Such lank when presented to be accompanied by the usual charges, i. e., blank, $1; fee for filing, )( cents. F. 1H. McS'rl()cIER1, D)epty Coilcetor-(enceral. Approved: S. M. DAMON, Ministcr of f'inance. REG(ULATION. ()On and after.anuary 1, 1897, importers aie:ding entry at the custom-house will tile with their invoices a receiplted bill of lading coveriing the number of packages arriving per vessel for which entry is jmade. F. IB. McSrocKER, Deputy C'ollector)i- eeral. Approved: S. M. D)AMON, Minister of Iinance. MARKET VALUE. All merchlandise imported into the Republic of Hawaii Iuitst be invoiced when actually pnrchased at the foreign price actnally paid, for satme. If goods are i)prcllasedl at less than their market valule, addition of the difference may 1)e nade by the importer at the tinime of enitry, otherwise the same is susceptible of appraisetientt and charges thereon made in accordance therewith. The foreign market value of merchandise is the price at which the goods are openly ofiered in the principal markets of the country from whlich they are exported to the Republic of Hawaii, and the price at which one can purchase saine in the usual wholesale (uintitiCs for net cash at the tiue of exportation. Mercillnhdise consigned for the account of the foreign owner must be invoiced at the actual inarket value; that is, a;t te prices f-i which they could( be )purchased il tile open miarket. Invoices must be made out in ftill detail, showing the miark and number of each case and the exact contents of each package,;itd thle exact cost or market value of each article, also showing separately the cost of packing, including boxes, carting, etc., drayage, (oimitission, etc.; in fact, everything necessary for Iputting the merchandise ill condition to ship. Invoices must be made out in the currency of the coutntry from which the goods come, reduced in a parallel column to the relative amtount in United States gold coin. RULES FOR ASCERTAINING D)UTY. Specific provision by name of any article overrules general provisions. If an article sought for is not found on tlhe schedule, look for tlhe material of which it is composed. Diuty is charged on all cartons, caises, crates, boxes, and coverings of any kind wtere charges are tuade for the same, and all other costs, charges, and expenses incident to placing tie goods, wares, ind merchandise in condition packed ready for shipping to the Reptblic of Hawaii, but is not charged upon insitrance, prep-iid freight, or other charges accruting after goods are actually shtipped Wearing apparel it actual use, or that has been in tse, or that is necessary for the present comfort or conmvenience of the owner, are free. Articles of clothing which have not been in actual use and are not necessary for thie present comfort or convenience of the owner ire dutiable. Provided, however, sufficient new wearing appatrel suitable to tlie present conditionm of life may be considered free when packed with clothing that has been in tse. Professional books, imiplemients, instrutments, and tools of trade, occupation, or employment of tlhe person arriving a:nd accompanying thie person arriving arc free. This includes theatrical wardrobes of actors, when actually belonging to tlhe actors arriving with the stnne. Personal effects, viz: Such articles as are worn on the person or used in connectiot therewith. This includes jewelry that hlas leen worn and in use by the owner, butit only onet watch, for instance, would be ptissed withi a single passenger. Books, libraries, or parts of libraries (other thlan profession:l) that have been used abroad not less than one year. Household effects, inclutding horses and carriages that have been used abroadl not less than one year; bicycles, personally used or i possession abroad, if accompanying the passenger. Free entry of the above articles is conditiolal tp)on the fact that same have actually been in use by the importer for a period of 1,)t less than one year, and that they ire not merchandise or intended for sale, btt are simply the personal property in use and intended for thie use of the person bringing them in. Upon the arrival of vessels the custom-house officers will furnish blanks to passengers, who will careftilly fill thetn out, giving ftll itil trte details of everything they have with them. If a family is arriving, the senior member may inclitue everything belonging to the faitnily on one declaration. Particul'r attention is called to the fiact that whenever ait article sii.ject to dutty is found in bggag-e, wliich was not at the time of makling entry mentioned by the person making thle entry, it shall be fortfeited, and the person in whose b:ggage it shall be found shall forfeit and pay live times tlte value of such article. 912 HAWAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The exemption fromt duty of honsehold effects, boonks. etc., that have been iln use not less than one year is not limited to tllo,,, actually brought by p)assengers, but maLy he imported after the 1ssetgers' arrival, ill which 'llase they uist be proplerly certified Ibefore the 1Iawaiian (consul at the place nearest ttheir origin. All of the;fores:id goods re(piire entering a c1, toin-l0U bl. i designated as ''civil code." All goods free by treaty of reciprocity with the Il'nited States require to be elntered on custom- house blanks designated "' free 1iv treaty." All goods subject to duity, oni c(ustom-hollse llaiiks designated " dltiable." All goods intended for entry ill b1il,. onl blanlks designmted "eltrv for wareho.silg. " All goods intended to be tfranssitipped from one vessel to anllotlher. anidil (not to be (landed fior contsupllitioln inl the IIawaiianll Isla:iid, "transit entry." All goods intended to be forwarded in bond from port of landing to other ports withit the HIawai ian Islands, 'trianslomittaiII entry."' All goods intended for export for benefited drawbacks, and having beeti ill charge ofn a officer of the ctIstoms continoiusly si,landing, "outward entry." PO)TS OF ENTRY. The followig- are tlie leogal ports of entry: IHonollu. n —Island of Onho. Lahaina -............................................................................................. Island of' M awi. Koahilui ----—.-.-.-.. —. --- —-. ---- - -.. -—....... Island of' Mani. hilana ----- --- --- ------ ------------ --- --- -------- I....Island of Maitii. htilo --— s..l..- -.-.o-..'..a. --- -...x-,.x.a. -..-.-...Island of: ii. KPuilutag. --— l-l —tn of'...ha.wa.t..t...........................f i. Kealakekuna.. --- —-. --- — --------- -- -—. --- —- ---- -.- --- -- - -- -..- - - - -.Island of I(d Lawavii. MahTkona g — --------------------------------------— Island of IIawti. Honoip - —.. ~ -- --- —..-.-.. —' -'- ' ----...'....-.......... Island of I l Iawaii. Koloa ---— os --- — -------- ----—...- - -- -Island of Kaul. AVainea atdl Makaweli.-... ----..-......-..... --- —.....-...-..-..-..-... —...-Island of Katai. Tlihe said ports of Waimea and Makaweli shall lbe designatedt as one polrt of entry, and (desigliated tlie "Port of Waimea." In alddition to the above, foreign vessels engaged in the whale fishery shall have access to thle port of Hlanalei, on the island of Kiauai, for thle purpose of recruitiing ald refresement. It shall be lawftul for any vessel from abroad, duly entered at an olpei port, to proceed udle thle written permit of tlie collector of customs to any other port or place in thle isliands not a lport of entry, for thle purpose of debarking cargo, the duties upon which have been paidl, or of embarking cargo, or of obtaining refreshments. PORT CHARGES. Tnited States Consul General Mills, in his report of August 31, 1896, gives the following as thle tariff of port charges at Honolulu: Pilotage: Mlail steamers, 1,000 tons-......0..................................................... $50. 00 Transient steam ers — f --- —-—.1-3 —f ---.- ---- - ----- ---- -- -- -- —.. — - - - - —. ---.) — -- 75. 00 W ar vessels, per foot dIraft —2.. 00.................................. 00........ 2. 00 Sailing vessels unider 200 tons, per foot -------—. — -------- ----- --- —. ---- --------- ----- -- -- 1.50 Otlier vessels, per ton. ----..0 --- -- ---- --- - - - - - - - —..05-...- - - - - - - —............-.....0 Outside atichorage charge............... ----.... —..... —....... —.. —..-.-.-...-..... 20. 00 Towage rates: Vessels umder 200 tons.. --- ---- ------—. --- ——.-...................-..-.-........ ----...- 30.00 Fromi 200 to 300 tons.. --- —- ----—.-.. ---- -—.-... --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35. 00 From 300 to 500 tons4 0........................................-............................ 40.00 Froni 500 to 800 touns. --- -4 —. - - —.5...........-...00-............-.-......-.....-..... 45. 00 From 800 to 1,000 tons-... —... -—....-..... -----------------—.................-............... 50. 00 From 1,000 to 1,200 tons.. --- —---------------------------------------------—.-...-........... — 60. 00 IFronm 1,200 to 1,400 tons. ----.....,,. —.. —.......................................................75.0 Over 1,400 tons, 5 cenits per ton additional. Outside of pilot limits, or in case of accidents, etc., as per agreement. Port physician's charges: Boarding vessels outside..................................................................................... 25. 00 Boarding vessels in port —. - - -- -. -. -............................... — ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- 15. 00 At wharf-.................................................................................................. 10.00 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWA~AII. 913 Harbor master's fee: Boardinlg vessel onl arrival or departure, or i moving each time............................... $3. 00 Wharfage: G(ove(rnmiet or 0. (. 1and L. Company's wharves, per ton le d ay......................-............ —.. ---.2 Water rates: To vessels at the wharf, lirpeor gallon...............................................................-. To vessels, by lighter, in harbor, per gallon -............................-........-. --- —...-..-. --- —-. —.-..01 tro vessels, b1y 1ighlter, o ltside the harfbor, per gallon0......... -.-. ---..-.-..-.....A..1......-..... U. Marine railway cl1ll;ges (caplacity for 1,700-ton v-essels in light lallast): St:lleamers, per toi — --— ll... —...- 0..-.-...-..-... ---.....- —..... ---.. --- — 50 Sailing vesseflsj, pe'r t)on.-.. --- —------—. ---- -. --- —.- -.-.........................-...-....-.-.. -..-....25 (After lirst day, steanmers 25 'cents and sailinig vessels 20 cents per ton.) Ior boys2 S.-2..... ----... ---....-............. —.....-.... ----.-...-..-......... --- —------------------ 2.00 'or liglits, foreign vessels...............-....0......0..0 — ---..- - -- -—.. --- ------..." (-0 I'or mail oathll 00...-..... —.... --- —--------- -- ------ ----- ----- 1. 00 For jmanifests (blalk $1, fili!Ing fee 1.) I...2 0................0... -...- 0 'For entries (blank. 1, filing fee o50 cents) - ---- -- --- -- ------- -- ------- -------------------- 1. 50 For bill of liealth deparlltulre -—.. —........- -,.- ---...........-...- -... -- ------- ----- ------- - 1. 00 It Ilmay be pr'per to Inmeitiol, adds tlhe Consul (eieral, tlhat tlhe Oceaic Steiamship (Contilalny lias the charges for lights, buoys, all blanks, and fees, water, and wlarflage, remitted by contract, and that the Can adilan-Australian line has the same privileges, with the exception of water. The Oceanic Steamship Company, the CaladianAustralian, tlle Oriental and Occidental, and Pacific Mail, are all granted free storage for the coal used in navigating tlheir vessels. Of the above lines, the Monowai of tlhe Oceanic carries tlhe British flag; the other three (Australia, M, riposa~ arnds l Alamedat) are Anllericam vessels. Tle ()ccideital and Oriental steamers (tlhe Doric, Coptic, {aelic, and tfelqic) are British; whlile thle Pacific Mail steamers, with tlhe exception of the Chitna, which is British, all fly thle Ameri(ca flag. PASSENC ERl TAX.^ A part of ti/e port (/arges.- Every vessel arrixvingl from a foreign port, at any of the ports of these Islands, with passengers on board, slhall be subject to a tax of one dollar for eaclh of tlhe passengers whlo shall enter the islaild(ls, and thllis tax shall form a p)art of tlhe port charges, anid slhall be paid to the Collector of tlhe Port, lnd no Collector slall grant a clearance to any such vessel until thle same be paid. elatUiyng to the l((fldin/g of aliens.-lt shall be iunlawful for aliens of the following classes to land in the Hawaiian Islands, to wit: Idiots, insane personls, )paupers, vagabonds, criminals, fugitives from justice, persons suffering from a loathsome or dangerous contagious disease, stowvaways, vagrants, and persons without visible means of suppl)l)ort, which meams of slll)port may be shown by the bona fide possession of not less than fifty (dollars in money ori a bona fide written contract of emnploymiemwt with a reliable aid responsible resident of tlIe Hawaiian Islands. Tle master or any otlier officer of any vessel, or anty person, wVho shlall bring within the Hawaiian Islands, and land or attempt to land, or lp)ermlit to be landed, any alien not lawfully entitled to (enter tlhe H awaiian Islalnds, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, an(ld onl conviction thereof shall be punlishe(l by a, fillne of not mnore than tive hundred nor less than one hundred dollars for each and every such alien Inot entitled to enter thle Hawaiian Islands so brought and(l latded or permittedl to be landed, and mulay be imprisoned for a term not exceeding one year; any such vessel shall not lhave clearance fronm any port of the I lawaii1an Islands until such fine is paid. Tl-ANSPO l'TATION FACILITIES,1' ()OSTAL SYSTIEM, ETC. OCEAN LINES. The steamship lines plying between Honolulu tand the United States are the Oceanic Steamslhipl ompany (- ships), the Oriental and cc ilental Steamship Company (4 ships), the Pacific Mail (4 ships), thle Npl)on Yusell Ka tisha (2 ships), tle Oregon lailway and Navigation Coipa)tny (4 ships), and thle Canadian anmd Australian (2 slhis), the latter plying between Sydney, New South Wales, and Vancouver, British Columbia, and touching,t tis lport ol each trip each way. Tlhe time consuumed by the steamers between H1onolulu and Sanl Francisco is from six to seven days, but thle clunUnicatiol is somewlhat irregular. Sometimes two or three steamers touch there within a week, and then an interval of ten or twelve days imay occur betwee steamers. One vessel of tlie Oceanic Line, the Australia, runs only between Saiin Francisco and Honolulu, and makes about iiftee rotund trips (luring the year, while the other three of tlhe samle line steam from San Francisco to Sydney touching here on b)th outwsard alnd homtewtard~ voy~ages. One of these steamers arrives at lonoliulu from San Francisco, and one Fronmi Digest of I lawaiian (ustoms Laws, 1897. P From report of United States Consul (eneral Mills, August 31, 1896. 552-115 914 HAWNAI[I. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. lep)arts from that place within each month. The Oriental and Occidental and the Pacific Maitl ply regularly between San Francisco and longkong, and the miajority of tlie steamers touchl at I'lonoluln b)oth ways. Thle Japanese Line-Nippon Yusen Kaisla-does service between Yokohama lld Seattle, alshl., ad with its t:wIo steamers lmakes this an intermedliate )orlt on every trip. The Oregoll Railway aln NSavigation Company's slils ply between llongkong and Portlan(d, touclling only occasionally at IIolnolulu. There are a large number of sailing vessels plying regularly betweenll onolulu and San Francisco, and also others coal ladeln from British Columbia and Australia which proceed to thle United States either in ballast or with cargoes of sugar. Vesses arrive at lonolulit froIm European ports at comparatively rare intervals. Tlhe rates of freight froml Hlonolulu to San FrLancisco are: For steamers, B$5 per ton and 5 per cetlt plrimage; saililtg vessels, $3 per ton and 5 per cetlt primage. The rates to Atlantic ports range from $5 to $7 per ton, with 5 per cent added. Tlie Oceanio Steamship Company does the bulk of the passenger traffic between Honolulu andl San Francisco, as the rate for cabin passage is $75 and steerage $25, while tlhe ()ccidental land )rienttal alnd the l'acific Maiil charge $100 and $30, respectively. The first-named line also controls the steamer freighting trade between San Francisco and this port. INTERISLAND TRANSPORTATION. The rate of transportation between the Islands is $2.50 to $3 per ton. The two steamship companies doing the entire interisland business are the Inter-Island Steamship Company and the Wilder Steamship Company. About 15 steamers are engaged in this trade. RAILWAYS. There are three railroads on the Islands. The Oahtu Railroad and Land Company, on Oahu, is about:10 miiles in length; the Kahului Railroad, on the Island of Maui, has 13 niles of road; and the HIawaiian Rlailroad, on tlhe Island of Hawaii, is about 20 miles in length. These railroads are used principally to carry the product of the plantations te the various points of shipment. POSTAL AND TELEPHONE SYSTEMS. There is a regular postal system in the Hawaiian Islands, and on the arrival of a steamer at any main point, mail carriers at once start out to distribute the mail through the district. The Hawaiian Islands belong to tlhe Postal Union, and money orders can be obtained to the United States, Canada, G(reat Britain. Germany, Norway, Sweden, l)enmark, the Netherlands, Portugal, llongkong, and Colony of Victoria. as well as local orders between the Islands. The Islands of Oahu, Kauai, and Hawaii have telephones to every accessible point. The rent of the instrument is moderate, and a small charge is made for tlhose who do not care or can not afford to lpossess an instrument of their own. On Maui, the telephone is at present established only in part. PATENTS. A report fronm United( States Consul General Mills, dated Honolulu, August 20, 1894, states that foreign inventors may obtain patent protection for any new and useful invention or improvement not known or used in Hawaii. Patents may be obtained for inventions previously patented abroad, if the article on which patent is desired has not been in use in the Hawaiian Islands for more than a year prior to the application. The dluration of a patent is ten years. If Ireviously latented abroad, it expires simultaneously with the term of the foreign patent. The fees are as follows: On filing application, $25; on filing caveat, $5; on issue of patent, $5; for copies of record, every 100 words or less, 50 cents; for translation of every 100 words or less, $1; for revenue stamp oil each patent, $10; for recording assignments, per 100 words, 50 cents. The petition for patent, accompanied by oath, specification, and drawings (and model or specimen when required), and $25, is presented to the Minister (o' the Interior. The petition, specification, and oath must be written in English or HIawaiian. The oatlh may be made before any person within Hawaii authorized by law to administer oaths; when the applicant resides in another country it may be made before any minister, charge d'affaires, consul, or commercial agent, or notary p)ublic it must be accompanied by seal. The specification must describe the invention, the manner of making, compounlding', and using the same, in such a way as to enable any one skilled in the art to understand it. It must conclude with a specific claim of the part the applicant regards as his invention. Tile drawings must be on white paper, anll made with India ink. The copies must be tracings on muslin. The sheet on which the drawing is male must b1, BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAW;AII. 9. 10 by 15 incles, with a margin of an inclh. A space of i inches must be given to the title and number. The 4lescription must refer to the drawings by letters. A model will not be required unless it shall be found, on examilnation, to be necessary. All papers must be written legibly, on one side of tlhe paper. Interlineations and erasures must be noted in the margin or at the foot. Legal cap paper, with numbered lines, is preferable, and a wide margin must be reserve(d on thle left of each page. The specification must be signed by the inventor or his.ittorney, and thle signature attested by two witnesses. Any person of intelligence and good character may act as ilie attorney or agent of the applicant, upon filing power of attorney. FORM OF PETITION FOR PATENT. To thle MINISTER (OF TIlE INTERIOR: Your petitioner, --, a citizen (or subject) of ----, residing at -, prays that letters patent he granted him for tle improvement in -, set forth i;n the annexed specification. [Signature of applicant.] FORIM OF PETITION FOR CAVEAT. '[O thlle MINISTER 01F TIlE INTE1RIOR: The petition of --, a citizen (or subject) of ---, residing at, represents that he has made certain improvemllents inl, and desires fuirther time to mature the same. Ite therefore prays the protection of his right until he shall have lti;tured his i ivention, and that the subjoined description thereof may be filed as a catveat in the confidential archives of the office:;(i preserved inl secrecy. [Signature of alpplicant.] OATh FOR PATENT OR CAVEAT. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, ihland of --, 8s: ----, the above-named petitioner, residing at, being dllly sworn, deposes and says that lie verily believes himself to be the original, first, and sole inventor of thle improvement in -, described and claimed in the foregoing specification; that the sam, e has not been patented to hinmself or to others with his knowledge or consent, except in the following countries:. That the saitme has not, to his knowledge, been introduced into public use in the Hawaiian Islands for more than one year prior to his application for a patent, and he (loes not know or believe that the same was ever before known or used; and that he is a citizen (or subject) of [Inventor's full name.] Sworn to) and sublscribed before ine this - day of -, A. D. 18 -[Signature of notary.] CURRENCY, EXCHAN(rE, WAGES, ETC.^ Thle Hawaiian money is paper and silver. The gold, of which a large amount is in circulation, is American. United States silver and paper money is also in circulation. The Hawaiian paper money is secured by silver liedd in reserve. Including both Hawaiian and United States money, there is in circulation about $3,000,000 in the islands. Trlhe rate of exchange is lj- per cent on Eastern cities of the United States, and 1 per cent on tlhe Pacific Coast. (old is at a premium of I per cent over silver. WAGES. The rates of wages are tle following: Occupat ion. W Wages. Contract laborers on sugar plantations.................... per month. $12. 50 Laborers not under contract on sugar plantations............ ---.. —... $15.00 to 20. 00 Ordinary daty ]laborers.......................................per day-. 1. 00 D)om estic servants. —................................... per m o th. 16. 00 to 25. 00 Mechanics.................. --- —-------........... ---- ---- ---— per day.. 2. 50 to 4. 00 Clerks in stores........................ --- —--------— per month.. 75. 00 to 125. 00 Bookkeepers................................................... do.... 125. 00 to 150. 00 Railway employees: Enjgineers................................................. 100.00 Conductors..-...-....... --- ——.. ---.. — -------. —... — 5. 65. 00 to 90. 00 Freight hands. —....... ----..... 3...00. to 40.... ) I Section hands -............................ --- —--- do..... 00 to 35. 00 Section foremen o............................................ 75 00 These figures allude to tile Oahu Railroad and Land Company. There are very few employees of this eliarlacter in Hawaii. P'latation managers get from $:3,0)0 pler year 1l); overseers fromt $4() to.$75 per nolnthl.,, From report of(' lnited States Consul Geineral Mills, August 31, 1816. 916 HAWAII. 916 HAWAII.COMMERCIAL DIR~ECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. The pamphlet of the Hawaiian D~epartment of Foreign Affairs, 1896, says the market for labor is overstoek~e(1 and it would be unwise for persons to emnigr-ate to Hawaii with no capital Onl the mnere Chance of, obtainin j) elmLloyment. COMM1,ERICIAL LICENSES AM)ND EIIS A commercial traveler has to pay oin the Island of Oahn a. tax of *,57O, ali(l on each of the, other islandIs $2.5;-. A passport tax of $I is charged onl eacht person letaving the islands, foreig-ners and citizens- alike. This taxI.\ ho~wever, is 1lot chlarged argainst persons who htave reside( l in IIawtaii fi - a, lerio(l of leSs t hanl thirty, (lay~s. Thi) leadingr iUnLr(Mitile honses of Hlonolului do their foreign p)urchasin~g business oni a, cash basis, taking ad(vantage o(I course of the credits offered by (liscounIts. PASS POR"TS. United States Conisul General Mlills, in a report to the D~epartment of State, October 3, 1896, says foreignerns are, not required to htave p)assports, before they are admitted to the country, nor ar-e there any laws, or regulations, affecting foreign sojounriers. As mentioned above, howeveir, all persons leavingY the Country, except travelers who hiave been there less than thirty days, are required to olbtain a passport, the fee for which is $1. The regul ations, as Lpublished by the Hawaiian Grovernmlent (1897), are the following: PA SSPORI TS. Ry iboim reqnirhed.-E very adlult who may have resided on these islands for more than thirty (lays, wishinog to leave the conniitr shall mahe application to the collecWor of the p)ort front which ho initends to sail for a passpor~t. Collectors to grmnt.-lt shall he lawful for the collector of custonis to grant passports to all applicants for the same, ais prlovided ini the last p)receding section, upon the payment o~f one dollar, the price of the stanll), exceplt iii the following cases: Exrceptioe8.-First. In case of the indebtedness or obligation to pay nooney of the itp)p1icauit to time (Governiiment or to a-,1ny prMV:ate ind~ividuial, of which the collector has received written notice, accopne y ens o ogat, asot Second. In ease the applicant is a party defendant in a suit, civil or criminal, pending before ammy court in this conutry, of whichl the collector has received written notice,. Third. In case of a writ of nre exeat regrno or any other process to arrest or stay the (leparture of the applicant shall ha,-ve been issued by any court of these islands, of' which the collector shall have received notice in writing. Fourth. In case of a written complaint being- made to the collector that the applicant is about to dlepairt the country leavinr hiis wife, or family unprovided for. Protests ustO be oni 8taLiq.)ldform~s.-All protests aga-inst the granting of a passport shall be ma,-de on a staniped formn to be furinishied by the collector-general of customs. Protests mufist be attested by oathi-The, written notice, complaint, or lprotest, and accompanlying request not to grant a, passport shall be duly attestedl by oath as to the trufth of the claim or dlebt ow-ing~ by the person applyving ( for a passport,, mnode. befihre a collector of customs or his (lepuity of the port where applicaition for a passport is made, aend unless so attested sha-ll haive no effect agaiinst g-ranting I,, p~assport; and after the expiration of ten days tromi the presentation of the saidl written notice, coiuplaimmt, an(i protest it Shall be(1 the du1ty of the saidI collector of customs or his deputy to grant a passport to the person (lesignatedl in saidl notice, comoplaimit, or protest, unless said collector of customs or his deputy shall within this time be satisftedl that in some court having *jirisiliction at suit has been (0111 -mancned to enforce the said claim or collect the said debt; and onm receivin- writtet iiotice thiereafter of the termination of' s:Ii sufit, or the filing or an approved bond, conditioned to pay the anmounmt claimedl by the personi protesting ag,-iiiist the issuing of such passport, ill case the suit shall terminate adversely to liimi, it shall be thme dutty of the said collector (of cmtstomus or his (leputy to gFrant sutch pa,,sspo(rt. Pas~sporlt f' dischnrqed conttract laborer.-A lpassl)~rt shaill iiot be refused to any laborer who may have servedl out a writteni conitract to labor, or has beet (lilly (lischarged from service by reason of any demand', claim, or debt arising out of said contract to labor, nitmade 1by or owing to his emnployer or any person in his behalf. J'on'er 0j collcetor to rerolce a iassJ~ort.-Every collectors of customs maey, after granting a passport, cancel the sam11e, 111)011 1,eiiug, satisfied that it was obtained iby aiiy dleceit or muisrepreseutatioim, or that permission to leave the country wNill work great wronig~ or injustice to the GAovernumeimt or to any individual. Penialty for 'not obtahin jg (a passport.-Ejvery person who shall depart from any port imi the Islands, with tile intention of leav-in tlie same, without first obtajining a p~assport shall be sill)ject to a fimie not exceeding one hundred dollars, in the discretion. of the court. Penalty of mnastcr jar conrcyiiqj a person withont a passport.-E very muaster or commnand ing officer of a vessel who shiall convey omit Mi this country any person not having a patssport shall be subject to a. fiiie (ot fifty dollars and be liable for all debts which1 suich persoll may have left Unpaid in this coiiitry; amid if lie shall fail. to paiy sutch fine aitd dlebts, schel vessel shall be sub) ject to seizuire, comidenmnationl atid scale for the payment thereof': JProvidcd alwayqs, It' the- miaster or communwdimig officer of such vessel shiall, by the aid of thme police tlsis conntry, make a thorough and faithful search of the vessel after clearance and previous to passiig the b.oundaI-,ries ofthe jutrisdliction' of teseIsladswith a view to guard againist persoiis makiimg their escaipe, such master or commmiamidimig offhcer 4f a, vessel shall iiot1 liable to salid fine or liable for the paymetit of the debts which such imerson may have left unpaid, nor sh-all the vessel be liable to seizull4 mand coumfiscation. itFrom report of United States Consul G'emueral Mills, August 31, 1896. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWTAII. 917 aigain nuder thie same lasslport, there beinig no written protest filed against him, providel it be visded by the collector of the port where 0chi pI It)y rl~'y emobark. FIre'ifl offtice /mspasp,s t.-Thlo nminister of IForeign aiffairs mray issue passports to miniiisters, diplomatic agents, andi consuls, and to any Ia xx'ai 1:1iian 11sbject goling abroad Ir lio mtay d1esire tiie satire. Tilese passports will be sigrnel by the minilister and impressed with the seal of his department, and siall have equail force anlld 'fect with those tranite(d by the collector of clistoms.:assplort fee (price of stamnp).-.....-.........-...................................................-...............$1.0( 'rtest fee (stam pl ed for )........................................................................................... 3 ) NATURALIZATION LAW. n a dpispatch to tie Department of State, dlated June 'i2, 189GE, Ellis M ills, United States Charg:P d'Affaires at loiiolrhi1, trantsmlitted tile followillg naturalization law,, aipproved by the Piesidernt of Hawaii Junlle 1', 1896 [AcT 77.] AN ACT ti pr1,s'rile tie iprocelduro il liO' iiiis or iiirrioalti(lt j f aiensd q-l. l/c it c'acled b/ fthe LqcislaJnrc o/' flte 'epib/lic of HaI nii: CIrN 1. An lirlen mave alllittedl to become arl citizen of tlhe Republic of Ilawxaii inll the followin manner, and nototherwise: i'e shall file:a pletitionl ill writing, vcritied lby oath, with a julstice,of tille supreile coullrt. SEC'.2. lie murst set tforth in his pettition:ll (1) That lie hias reisidlel inl tie I lawaiiami Islands for not less than two years. (2) Thait lie intlends to,beo'iiime:a perlmaiiemit citizen of the Ieplblic of liaw:aii. (:) TIhat lie is able unilb'erstainlhiglyv to rei(ld, write, anid spealk tlle English hinguage. (4) That lie is aile intelligently to explain, in iis oxn wordis, il tlo Enrlish lgae, leeneral meaniirg anrll intent of ally article or article's of tll' cInistitution of the Repliblic ot' IHlawaii. ( T) 'lhat lie is a citizen or subject of a country lhaving express treaty stipulatiolns witli the Replubllic of lawx:ii concerning nal:tiirallization (statllrg the same). (l;) 'Ihat lie is of good moral chliaracter:ald not, a refugee froni justice. (7) Tha'lit he is nligagedI ill soiim lawfiil briusiness or empllllllyielnt (stating the samie) or lihas somie otlier lawful x iiians of support (stating tile same). (x) Tlat lie is tlie owine(r in his xowni righlit, of property in tlie Repiublic of I Hawaii, oft the value of not less than txwo hiundred dollars over and11 aove all inculmbrallces. (9) That he lhas ta ken the oath prescribed il article 101 of tIle consti tutiol of tlhe lRepiblic of Iavwaii. Sice.,3. The petition sliall set forth the petitioer'i s riari le ifull, his age, place of birth, and the date of his eormiitg into the HIvawaiian Islands. SEC. 4. The petitioner sliall, at or iefoire tlhe time of his application to be admitted to citizenship, declare upon oath, and subs'ri}e to tlhe sariie, that lie renounces and abijres all allegiance and tidelity to every foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignity, and particularly, 1by' name, to tile pri'ce, potentate, state, or sovereigity of whiich lie vwas beolbre a citizen or sub lject, whether by birth, naturalizatioi, or otherwise,:mi that hlie will bear truine allegiance to the Republic of liHawaii. Such oath mraly be adrninistered by:any person autliorized to admiiister oatlis. SEc. 5. The petitionier shall be required to prove all tihe allegations of his petition to the satisfaction of thie justice hearing his Ilpplication, and said justice is hlereby authorized to examine the petitioner upon oath a:nd to summon and examine suich witnesses as he.wiiy deem essential as to tlhe possession by tle' petitione'r of thie (lialiticatimons set tforth in his petition. SEC. 6. lUpomn compliance with all the requlirements of this act, the petitioer slhall be entitled to receive a certificate of niaturalization in sncli fiormn as may be- prescriibed by the justices of the supreme court, under the hand of the justice hearing the lpetition, iimpressed with the seal of tihe sipreile court anmd attested by a clerk thereof. SEc. 7. The petition, the oath presc'ribedl by sc('tion I of this:act, a copy of tlhe certificate of naturalization, anid a concise stitenment of the evidence adducedl, shall be preserved among the records of the supreme conurt. SEC. 8. Every petition of:mn alienli to bei naturalized shall lbe stamped as arc ordinary petitions to the circuit coirts, and a fee of live dollars slhall be charged as costs of the proceedings. SEC. 9. If tie petitioner sliall haf ve ie(eived from thie miniister of tlie interior a certificate of service,,is authorized ail set forth in s'ection 2 of article 17 of tire constituition of tie Repullic of lHaw:ii, hie shall not beI reqmired to allege in his petition!is possession of Hie qualifications set forth in section 2 of this act, but hlie shall allege in his letitiom tie receipt of such certiticfuh ard slia1l exhibit tho s:Mli, ori, in case of loss, a ceritified copy of tile samn, to the justice hearing Iris application. In all other respects his petition shall coniiply with the provisions of this act. Approved this 15th day of June, A. D. 1896. P e AN'~ORll ili. DoiI,E l'r'sident of (hie 1'eptub/ic of Hlwaii. 918 HAWAII. 918 HAWAII.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. CHURCHES AND SCHOOLS. In Hawaii the various Christiani denomiina tions are represented and all forms are tolerated. The countr churches of the Protestant denomininations are chiefly condlueted by Iflawaiian ptastors, time Catholic. by French ami~ German priests, who are mostly good linguists and speak. h1awaiian, English, and Portuguese, besides thleir, mother tongue. LIn Honolulu2 there is a large mmunber of churches-Congregational, Rontan. Catholic., Episcopa liamin. Methodist, and Mormon. There is a Stinday law, and all work wvlich is not absolutely necessary is prolhibited(l j that (lay. Rational outdoor amiiseeneit is not p~rohib~ited, suich. as ridling, boating, shooting, etc. d01, Government band plays at the public park at Waikiki every Sunday afternoon. There is an excellent systemn of free public schools talught. in thme English language, thme teachers illnmanly ae being from. the United States. The mnain. plan of the system is modeled upon the pulblic-swlhool, systemn of the United States, modilied to meet the wants of a heterogeneous; population. T'ime children are instructedl ini writhic reading, composition, arithmetic, geogra~phy, both local and general. The books are uniform and obtainable at the same, price as iii the United States. The schools are strictly nonsectarian. Tflere is no district., hlowever remnote, in which there is imo school. The only people who can inot read amid write are those who conic fromii abroad. Those born in, thme Islands are compelled by law to take advantage or the (education offeredl. Besides' the commion-school education, opportunities are given at various centers tor a higher edllcation, equivalent to thie grammar grade of the United States, and in Honolulu, a high-school collegiate course can be obtained at a smnall cost. HAW\A JIj. SITUACRIN: SU BiPOlITANCIA. (OMElICIAL Y MfARTTTMA. Las, I slas ItLawtaii, antes conocidas conell ciiombre dle Wsas Sandwich, est,-n situadas en el oc~ano Pacifico (101 Ilorte, y qutedan. entre los 1,540 40' y W0OO 30' dle longitud oeste do Groeenwich, y los 2420 16i' y 18D 5,5' do latittid norte. De ino(1o quo sc hallan en ei puiro bordo (ic los tropicos, muas sit sittuacioii en inedio del oc,4a11lO y el hecho dc 111 afi iovac~i lo viito ~1iso It pa (( node te, aen quie eli ciina sea uni veratio perjiettio sinl el calor enervaiite. E~l grupo o)cupa una situacioin centrica en ei Pacilico del norte7 e 03') mlsmuia lsre de San IFrancisco; 4,640 (10 Paiianiiti; 3,800 do Auckland, Nueva Zelaitdia; 4,95-0 do Hongkong, y 3,440 doe Yok-ohaina. Sit situachin cs do (gran imlilortancia desdc ci p)uhto de vista imilitar, asi (011o coinercial. Jlablaijdo en general, p~ue-,de decirse que Hawaii queda coino! una tercera Iparte de la distancia (per las rittas acostnitibiad-as) enitre San Francisco y los Ipnertos (1e1 Jap6n y la Chinia; eiitrc Sail Francisco y Australia; entre los Ipucrtos (le la (Colomnbia brit-Iinica y Australia y la India fiigles-a; y COILio Jt meldi() canille del- istino, (10 Panani-,1. f Yokolhana y Honglkong. La construcci6n. de un canal para niavies (,I trav~s del istitio, cxteiidcrfa esta, relacion geogr.Itfica JI los lpllrtos (1e1 G'olfo de M("xico y al literal del Atl~iiitico (1e la Amn~rica del Norte y del Stir. lina ojoada al mnapa mostrarJIi, (lesde Ituego, ci heclio de quo ningdll otro puinto en ci norto, (de 1aciffico tiene una, relaci6n tan domuinante respecto del triitifco, entre la Am~rica y el Asia, coine lugar (10 escala y dep6sito para, abastoecinientos do navies. iDcsde el pu)toit do vista naval, Hawaii cs la grani base ostrat~gica (101 Pacifico. En las actuales condiciones do l guerra naval, qeso Ihai croado c el uiodel vapor coofuerza rnotriz, Hawaiiproriafa<1laacn inaritina quo lo p)oeyera, una ventaja itilnicisa coine dop6sito do carbdn. Los acorazados mnodornos, quo dllepe-den absolutamonte (101 carbdn, no podrian de*,arrollar toda sti volocidad y enorgria sine te-nio-ndo en el Pacitico una estacien ~imedio camino, donde los fuera dable reponer sus abastecimientos do conmbustiblos y reparar las avorias. Un acorazado 6) un crucero quo zarlpara do un ptierto do Asia 6 Australia con la mira do hacor operacionos por la costa do la America del Norte 6) del Sur, 110 podria obrar eficazmente por algiin tiompo, al fill do viaje tan largo, Ji menos quo pudiese Ilenar do nuovo sus paiioles en algiin. putito do la travesia. Mientra's quo si los Estados Unidos poseyeran Hawaii, podrian. avanzar su. iihna do defensa 2,000 millas inmis alhI, do la costa del Pacifico, y con un puorto fortificado y una escuadra fuorte en Honolulu, estarian en condiciones do ilevar 4i cabo operacienes defensivas ii ofensivas en el norte del Pacifico., con mayoeos ventajas quo cualquiera otra potencia. BOSQUEJO HIST61RICO. El nombre do Islas Sandwich fu6 (lade al grupo do Hawaii per sit descubidor ingli's, el famoso navegante Capitrit Cook, en boner de su protector el Condo do Sandwich. La palabra Hawaii so deriva del nombre do la mais graji de de las Islas y ahora so emplea para designar ~It todo ol grupo. El nembreoeficial. do las Islas, ba o su. forma actual doegobieriio, es el doRepmilblica do Hawaii. Segitn el Profesor W.E. Alexander, jefodel servicioedoagrimolisores del Globiorno, do Hawaii, pareco ser tin hecho casi cierto quo Juan Gaetano, navegamito espalliol, vi6' 1it Hawaii en el ailo do gracia 1555. Un grupo, de islas, la mis grne do las cualos so Ilamaba La Mesa, apareclia en todas las antiguas cartas espai-iolas en la misma latitud do las Islas Hawaii, pero 10 grades m,,I~s al esto do lo quo, debian estar. Navegando el Capitan Cook con rumbo diroctamente al norte de las Islas de la Sociedad, descubrid' ci 18 do onero do 1778, las islas do Oahu y Kauai, del grupo do Hawaii. El dia siguiento sait6 a tierra en Waimea, Kauai, dondo trat6 amigabiemente con los naturales, y despue's so stirti6 do viveres en Niihau. Al fin zar()e, el dia 2 do febrero, con destineo, Alaska. Los naturalos do Hawaii consideraban al capitiin come la encarnaci'n (101 dies LOne, y a suts tripulantes come sores sobronaturales. Do vuelta del oce'ano, Artico, en el invierno siguiente, fondeo6 on la Bahia Ke~alakekua, 01 17 do enero do 1779. Aqui fue' recibido con honores do divinidad y fuie cargadle do regalos (10 lo meje u las Islas preducian. Sin embargo, ii causa do sti conducta imprudente, so, vi6 onvuelto en. una riia a1)atos compilados de un folleto titulade "The Hawaiian Islands,"' publicado per el iDepartamento de Relacioiies Exteriores de la repfiblica dle Hawaii, 1896; "~Commercial Relations of the United States," 1895-96; "United States Conisular Reports;" "Monthly Sumlmary of Finance and Commerce of the United States,"1 mayo (10 1897, piublicad1o por la Ofichiia (10 Estadistica, D~epartamento de Hacienda; Ia Circular No. 18, Secci6n de rnereados extranjeros del Departamento do Agricultura de los Estados Unidos, tituilada "Hawaiian Commerce from 1887 to 1897," "A Brief Histor~y of the llawaiiain People," por W. D. Alexander; "The Statesman's Year Liook" 1897, y doeumunetos del Congreso de los Estados Unidos.91 9,20 HAWCAII. DIRECTORIO COME'RCIAL DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. co1 l0)s naturailes, ell laI ctual fttue iniuerto el 14 d(e febrer (oido cay6 est:i marcaddo) 1)1'r 11 11101111111111 to. 1)Diuranite siete alios despus do lei inuertte dl le apit i'i (Cook, ninglim nayio oxtraljero so atlrevi) toc1ar en las. 181s. TIlIlS.iriscurrido1 ese tie0)po. 1111cho1s de los bII([ 1i1es empleaolib)s en el t'tra ico) de pie1les fi 111s e111 a c(st0 nolroeste do An(rica, 01toc1101ron ell 1,-as Islas parat 11)15stecerse eO lla t],-eI, hacia Can1ton, 8se trisilidlain1 aili para inverni a'. Waincaeoel Kaua i, y la 1 1allia doe KRea laikeklua e01111 los piertos qu 't e 0tias freciietib111)111 los naviOs. Anrinias (e1 fi1ego(o polvor:a y illiucioles eraTI lis 1:trticllos qll0e 111:is se 1)hIscablan II 1) los Iiatui:iales. A la nuierte d(e kRlIalioplilt Mmi, (1e 11l1awaii, e01 1 782, estlilo i11111 guierri" civil (q11 dividi( laI ishia enl tics s(Ol.e'ali::s l peqlueil-as, qllue polbto se redu. jeri,''f d{os. lfos dlistr'itos delc IollllA)I: y l KaI,;,!l. ftuerm retenild0s,por R 110110111, 81)1sobri11 del fin) d r1V, 11 t)en(ra 1 los otros distrito0 se (id111rierol 'Il llijI) de(1 (St, Koma. De)spius (1 11a guel0ra( s1Ilgriortr1 (i 110 (11110 lil aVo la18 01 11 (hi 1e 1 K11i1eh li sOnelia 1801) Ma1i (del 05ste y colI 11i1t4 el (listrito de do 1i1i1ki11 s 50~e lp1)0(e11 de to(1 a isli (te 11 IIawaii por iiediio (e1l )8sesinato de s(n rivi loii- 11Ke 0 K;awailuae, en 1791. A il se 80 glard 11) lat 11emori del Capit-in (Ccorgve \Vancouver co11 111 l)ienlieclior generosr) ])a1ra1 ts 1sias, ])uleritte el estldio (pie liizo l(de li costa 1del Iloroeste de (A'uIericat, deo I 792 l I91, visit0 11s Islis) tles v]ices. sll lieo') 1111 tiiitrmeine1ite i voender a11 n(P I IS de lhlg() () 1 1 on icioni s ai los cabecoill:ts, Iero los silliilist('4) Ila111ts 1)y seVllb1s I)lesl, yd reta lpor ter 1aKui ndel oestl y toc, ' e(e pmol{rla i, se desenbr:trccd e 1: y lllie J \Via ldm C,, (,n las ilI:is ti's Ell2 e fobrero, 1794, Ra11101111 muicohia y 818 Ilbs cajbecil 18ii psieron vohi 1ntali) 1niente t I Hawa ii baj ) la proteccioin d a (1ia ii aBrta1111, 0e1 testiilonir (1e lo d loutl se iz)) la1 baniltira iii'lesa eLn Keoall'aki(eka. D1)optis(1s la e 1t111111 d Kieki s(o1eraloio o (lde. SA l a(is ds l1s 1 Sofitivos eto, n l 794, un1 a e rra civil (st al16 elitl s81 11eri011) IiOeo y 81 iiijoo R lii Ilaiiikli)ell, enla a (lul time i qnr t 1t) K11(1. 1Ptoco s(1pm)11 Ralaui i ik p1)le 1])1'lid(11.1elt(e uS8es11))) a los cropitanoes JBrowii y (Coridon que e o dbeia al0ux i o 1)a 111 ti 111u 1 Holerrt, y se 1Ilder, de s(101 lbal'ro s e el; 1)peltobd (10 ii d iioliil. 11 bieido pi1esto a 1)bor(1) sit,,; 1s ioies y 1m iciones(, se prop iaso zara 1. inmediata 110me1 te 001 destillo lil I I IJi, 1l1acol1ip )do (1e 11u), tlotill) (1e conoas (1e gilerOi, 1)a11a' atIlclar Ia 1K a inelia mioil. MNas 1)s1 marnienO)s inglesos (1que labian sido rotenid)ls ]aira 11:11ve^r 14)8l dos biarcos, se levaiita'oii sl1)itai iiicit( -' 1)edia il iioli )s recaptsl'leron y z1:rparoi p0ara1 11awaiii. d(de iltorimar11 a1 KRi1el)1ela de tod( ) l)ocontecid(). Lsto vie (po s1. opmftimidad lihalia loeg'ado y no perdio tiempo e1 ) j))t11r tollas ilas caiiolls de0 g0'erra y V('lcrreIPos do Ita 1wai i. )Despis (1e recorrer iMauti del oeste y tocar eil Moioktai, s 1aoe dese rio eI ade ra Bai d Wile (1) ()alo, E fines dle abril (e 1 795. Aqui pe as3 algi asiS (1111 or iizando svi)1 ejoicito antes de10 pienetl r en el viIile der Net)111a11, di(ldea Kaislikupul, liaubia resuelto lianer la itinia resistencia. Los ucrreros (1 ( )ls e aicroii etr o der dos leini lprloto y perse)ggidos hacia la parte superior del valle. A. I(11110 (10 los fugito\iv0s fi eroui rod(le,1dos y PProjad 1)os 4)or enc0111 del '' Pali," 6 precipicio e01 la partre nuis alta (le( v01alle de( NitiuIn, 1111 pioco al iiorte del caldiio (jle 11fl001 existe. Esta victoria dejo a aIImeliamiela en posesioiJn d(1 todas lls islas, h111vo las d(e K u111 y (1e Nijilhil. Co I exCcite; (de ill cortsa iisurreccion ell IHati6lti, 11a pA1z se 1;1tuv(o (durlsited el resto de su reiiildo. La diinioluci1 eon la poblacio6 duranite esta s (poca l a de 101)ber sides niy ad pidni. V:lhcouver eon 1792, Brougliton enl 1796, y Trumbull en 1801, se impresionaron foiertemente con la Iniseria (1e] pueblo y 81ui 1pii(la reduccion uttin1ric. Esto se debia en parte aI las guoerlas, i0pero 111111 11)s todavia ai ils enfermedades y los vicios que los extranjeros introdujron L l vro ( 1801. i eii, l)este que se supollci sier el (ol'ra, se llev(). l miitd de la pobllcio de (1 (aIlu. Los presidirios de Botany Bay ha1biai inltroducidoi. antes (le] aiio dle 1800 el arte (ld destilar licores y lao elbIiagi13eZ l])eVa1leCfa. Durante el primer ciiarto (1e este siglo, estaba en su apogeo el comercio e01 madera de sandililo. Esta inadcra tenia grani demiaiida en Ciantin, donde se vendia para incienso y para la fabricaci'un de articulos de fantasia. Se comp0i-lba11 por picul (le 133A libras, y el precio variaba entre $8 y 810 el picid. Mientri'hs duro esta maderoia, fuR 11111 fuente de riqueza 1)paraI los cabecillas, que por medio (1e ella se proporcionabaln los reeursos para comprar arnas de fuego, licor, botes, goletas, asi tanbi como sedas y otros efectos chinos, po01 11)s c011Aes 10 )agaban precios exorbitantes. En marzo (1e 1810, Kaunitalii, el fltiiio rey de Kauai, vino Ia Honolulu en el navio Albatross, Capitain Nathan Wiiship, para tener una elitrevista con Kaineliaimnelia. Entonces tui(0 que se convino entre los dos cabecillas (i11e Kauntuaiii contiltnuara duranute s8) vida en el mando de sui isla, co01o feido de Kameliaimeloa, bajo la condicion de paglar tributo. Eni el auio de 1815, un tal D)octor Scheoter fue enviado a las Islas por Baranoff, Gobernador ruso de Alaska. Aquel c0onstruy() para Klaumiualii tin fuerte en Wainieia, sobre el cual se earbl)olo el pabello ruso, y le excit) pa1ra que se plisiera bajo la proteccioiL de Itusia. Al Ilegar esto Ji los oidos de Kamoiealmneha, inand. una fuerza grande a Honolulu, donde se erigi6 uin fuerte s6lido el no de 1816. Adem;`as lnald() ordenes a K-anmualli 1)1)111 que expeliera al Dr. Sclitf'er, lo que se Itizo. Kaiomieamieha f murio) el 8 de inmayo (le 1819 en Kailita, Hawaii. Su obra estaba concluida. El liabia consolidado el gruplo bajo un golbierl(o firme, 1acabado con Ia aanarqua feudal y guerras pequeias, lprep1arlld(ledo esta imaneraI el caniio par'a la civilizacidn y el cristianiismo. De colnformidLad con i1 testamento(, Lilolilo, su liijo mayor, fui reconocido como lrey, con el titulo (e Kaimehaimeha 11I, y KNaalhumain su reina favorita, com1o primer ininistro para OFICINA DE LAS REPI'BLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAII. 921,ejercer lodler1s igia:tlos 0:o01 el jovCn plrillcile. El primner acto imliportat ie (I ste I'nu lai abolicioni del sistema tfabu, cl Ille tuvo lugi'ar ell iM:ia gi':lltde fiest:ta en KailKa, ei Octl1)re de 181!), (1idonde por lpr'iCnra vez ]iomIbres y ilnmjeres,omiolln 1 1.ju itos e1 pllblieo. lsto fint'e sm lido por l:a qIiwm1azin 'geneoral. de idol( s y tlempli)s de uI cxtrelt il otr(o del grulpo. lKeklmiiola:lii, prim, de Liholilio, se puso i lh cabeza (1de ])s pros(1itos dle la aiitigua fe, pero fu' deirrotadil) y tmuerto eil la, btalla de k!;:n~()oo, (qim tuivo l(gar cosa del 290 do (licieilbre de 181!. ILa primien':a (omip:iia de misioneo)s anericanos qlie lle,~6,i las Iss 11awaii, desemba)rc6 en 1 Kailua el 4 de 11)1il de 1.820. Pronto redlijeron aI eserito el idiolna y comenzarni,I imprimir el printer libVo en enero e 1822. Encoltrialon e lo inti tunales de 1laiwaii ima raza blidadosta y mily impresionable, ansiosa (e aprender v ftiaille1nte inspirlada hacia ei bien 6 el as2. Il.s pIrimenlros inisioneros c1::tlicos elle'g11to i IIHonolulu el 7 (ld julio de 1827, el el na.vio Co(mct de (1 ul'deos y ptronto fulidaiOn 111 COIIreg ci(. Estos '1r,1(1 miembros de lla lamada 'Orde' l1icpsia C 'i (le los S raldos ('oazones de JCesins y Mari/a." I)esgIaciadamete, se suscittaon'( desavcll(encias, y basaiidose en n111a eon(11lia ein iica d (111ie estala aiiiaiiidll t 11(1o LIa (discold ia los Cabecillas Iicieroln (pie i11 iiiisionicros fiterai lcportIadwls.I San I!e!r,,, ('aliitri:a, ei 0eorle18 de, 82. El pI'im1er1 biy e baIllecneo 1r aI lioioli iln en 1820S( y Yi)ol)llt ful seglli)do de niilios 1otros. li 1i1i1o (e csro15 1)1oito 1asce1i(B1( 1iI i00 )1por aio, y el abaLstehcerls 1lego') aI ser el iegoci)) iiiiyot de lIs Islls, conilo (lOe se 50 ')ta111 la iliadIri de saidalo,. 1 1 jIVo\l e vy, a1oi11)alindo (1 5t esposa y seis cabecillas, se emibaril con destiilo aI hingiaterna el 27 (le 1oviciibrep de I 82, e1 1n 1 u<oea lciiene)o g1(s. A. si ll(eada1 ei Londres fiieromi recibidos con la mayor Pospil alid:d y c(lit(siht, ninas eln I0oc01s SeCM1110u s 111to1a la comipaiifia fine iIitaictad(a de saiaiii i 1in, (10e cmyaiV enterml11lad el ciy y la reii; 1111V1i(1T1)ii. LI (1I interii, i a III ierte de1 Ka1n111 alii e, OstlI ll na ot^errLa en KRa1lllai, elilCbeza daI pmr si hij()o, [11111e11111i0. 111 1811alto iaPLrjllo fil( 1ieci)o contra el Iciherte oii Wl1 i11ie)1, el q(e 111ue0 rcpu1isid() cmlo p1rdidas. MIis de 1,000 )ll ererols fiero iiviados e 11111 y Mahi y u bo ia n t)llla cer(ca de II anaiel)e el 18 de 'igO)sto de 1824, (,n la c(al 1)s rebeldes fierlo (lerlot.ados. La ftagnita 11Jom/cl, 'dl mn de Imord Pllyroi, p1i)in del poatj, fic'01 comisiOaid() 1)para llv 1:r l)s restos del dlifilito rey y reiia, asi tai.ilbi(di cm11o aI s1 c(oilitivaI, ai su lierra Iatal. Lle^go aitpll1a a1`I lioiioollt 01 el 6ie (lelmay) de 182) y lls cenizas ftncron deliositadas e01 ii mia1soleo con 0ere0oiiiiais eleblres <(IIe Can1111staron011 nin11clta 1! bcipresion. Koah l kemil i Ii ierinaia)o menor (le 11il(il, I l'm proclhamad() rey 0o01 el tittilo de KNinnellaenliia li1, y KIalin]imiin regentle d irante sli imioridiiad. El Comiiod,,oro Jlones visit6 las islhIs en el bIquc I'cacock eii 1826 y celeblr6 el p1triier traItilo entre las Islas H11awaii y los Estiados;Unid{os. Este tra:tado precedic; diez afios a:l priiero negocilado con la GranuIl Bretaa1111. La 1primeCra (constitcioii die I h:waii fut prolmnl1gada. e S de octublre (le 18-10. Establecia na1 legislatlura que co0Isistia dle u1111 (1C arIa del Nolles llerediitarlios y de ](epresentantes 1lque debian ser elegidlos por el pueblo, y vo)tar co(m0 ('iimnarla seplarada:l. Tlnambie;l de(hiia los deberes de los (Iobcrm:adores y estiableci/a unia C(orte Supremia. D)esde cl (1l de dicieiebre de d 1842, los intcreses 1)redominaltes de los Estados lUnid(os fiteron sosteni(dos el unt Moisa:ge del 'rcPsidcntl Tyler r 1la Cailmala de ll)resenltantes, eni (ieC deia: El.1 esta8lo en) 111c csas islas se0 encueitr:11 li liesportlI:do colsidcrabl iiterds, y sto a1m5 nii,1 11c0((lie sIls l tilit.n811s dan lr110as d, (,lie so civilizmi v3 do que so liace) cad111, d i:, Ins's 11com1elf'it para iiuntcuer n gol1ierno civil, ordclladol y regilar. (QcIlda i dichlas is]:is el,l oc~::an{ I':P cflico~ 1111!h~o 1is cer!ca (le, esto coittincSte, (ne, del otro' y Iian lic ~ado ay ser 111. punto import~nte para la repar;"ic I]: v (1 11110sfecinie(1 to dl Ba vvios, taito do Aimrica 01como do Eiropa. De1lido ai 1:1 situ(ii; (lulic oc11 an111 y: i los v ient8 1 (il pre valecen on est1a p;rtj drel ( un1o, las Islas Saulwicl soi el lgIlrI de (sc11la, <lc casi t,!os Ilos lnavos (10 e c1rnz1 1 el P'aciico. E'splecialmiente acudoen A cllas In.1111clos bl)Ci1s de los EstaIdols I'llidos (Iu1 se de1lica1 1 ina psca dle la 11lola en a14u1ellos 11111rcs. El n1111inero 1e iuestro)s barcos dl toda clse qu5 ll.,ia;i aqul ai,~s islas e1 111 tr:iscurso de un a0o, asi com1o el valor de laoid ricana p<i 11 all so 01 icntra,,:(I1:r1cc cs e:1stlito 0xatrtaitld e( las c01rt1s Ide los liglntls. Salicdio:iellC (1 e de1 1t csttado 1le bitrlaric, el (ob)ierno de las Islas cs t l1a1vi(I d1l)il, 1) O 11, sus tedecl, ias Is p (receO ser jilstas y )11acilicais, y so 1ota (iluO esta anIsioso d<e 1nejorar la condicion 11 s1 1pueiblo, introdliciendo la ciiltura, las institiiciones religiosas y imorales, los 1,c(dios de eduicacion y todas las artes d1;1 ~1vila1 civilizada. I.os descos y el interls dli ( ol)ierni) y puebl o (le los lstal os I l( idos so8i (1110I:1,111cla co1 11 1 1id ad, (Ile1 exist e e1 11diod1ll o11 t11Io, sc8a "lstri(ta: y escrupuilosaniente respctada cn todos sls 1lerechos. Y esto d(cle iltercsar tamlbin:ii las d1(n1is i:cione1 s co.rnici:les. AAlvj:itIa <, 1la inuenci:[ enrope'[, su ]}rospcridad v {lesarrollo como cstabl imldpendieute pueden llen'ar a ser de gnran itilidaa i~>ra tods los paiscs Ccity o trili~'( se extiende 'i aqucllas reiioes, mientras qule sui proximidAl a esto contiliente Y la 4.,.mmuiicaci,;e (tttt lalnticuen~t cColl 4118a los i lavios a1 rica( os, O <ti col 1stitiitye( n las cinco sextas ]artes d8! los i ll alii toc1 c11 adi all o, son rVazo1es si ficie.t1 s lpara 101 1 08t4~iilidieoao teotdativai, 611 S111s118 ost:Ii Iei I1zaI, por I5arte dte otra potcC c i(1, de tosluir posesllora n <le las Isls, 11o de colonlzsrs1s1 y Il vslvrt1r el Sitemna de,,oibierno en cllas establecidi. protluhiera. (lescontento en cste pa:~Is. C"onsiderand{o, por t.:nto, <i,,e i los L'sta,<los Ul'idos lcs toca ix liaitOe 1i01 orm Ido del trifico (to dichas. islas, parec1 0 oi ortslo dl511tar, 111ie este (ill8 ies io no trata (to obtee10 rl(1 ( pestlr <l eso, venttlaIJ11s spleci:lcd s ni inltcO C i:( <.x<Il siv:t1 so1 bro el (;o118, ieri o de( l:waii, sin l uo se co(1: (1t111(10 a con(q est1(,1e1, ( i(l tino per( Hanezcca, independi( 4te, y ivmnte desea verto pr6spero y seguro. Si al~stecii,;,:I este, respecto, a"n1I dadlas las circ.u.st:lncias dlc se.r ta. -rade el tfr:i..<o de los *iMladanos ainerican(os con aquell:s islas,.j].stlicaria al (;obicrno dc los lstwlos lUnido.s, cn el catso de q.o isrtc sbrnian f!ciMiclos qltc lo exrigicrn m, para hater.n t manifcsavii;n. terminanlc contra Ia ad<opli6n dc utntl, po.lli'a 'onlr(ria por parte de cnlcr potni. EI~IPI~eencila (e circunstmicias, recomiendlo al co-iiresco, que dispoila lo,,ece'sario I till d~,,ute la Tesorerla pI n JI u n10 l 11odico 552- 11I; 41 A2 -, HA AII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL I)E LAS REPIUBLICAS AMERICANAg. salario a on (cm nsl residlnte eII aqulilollas Isl:Is, i tilln do (e iia aiite iii (obioirlmo tain icm vo y en p1ai t:man 1 janto, los cindadantos aIHlericalli.< tcii Lial ui ana autoridad respetable a (pie recur iir en bic1s f o ustlifiv, I'l (as)o de pine scan pcij dica is 1l siis pI)sonI1aMS 6 o dadcs, y fla (lia el Gobierno del pais piueda iniforiilar dc I' cial d5 uie actos cometidos por ciildiadaios:niicricaiios v do los cmdales crca toio1' derecllo parat <iejl iarse.!Las relawcioies (li I1s Islrais laIsHaw1lii ](iOI los E:lstados Ullidos s!e 11all ve;ido desatl oll(a0il(1), siln ilnterii'lpcio aliiunia. coil la tenIl(encliade (1 CStbl4ece lia int1llecic1 1ed)l0onliianlt (1de los Eita](dos1o Ullidos. de co(lld(iii la anexiox (4)1110) itltim 1)estiltado. El 11oo )rablt J Oil lm W. Foster, Secreftaio do Estalo, e1 Ilil ca(t11 al, Piesidente 1 lalr-iisom. fechlada elo 15 (1e enero de 1S93, y qle fii t nsllitid Sedo s soetio l: ioreil, liecio p MrI. Andrewl II. Alleni Jef d(le a ( )tici do. )e Docti'mentos y (le La Bibilioteca del 1)Departaltiellto det Estitdo, sobc l;s relIolaCns coiitri los Iistidos 11nidos y las Islas 11oawaeii desde 8 sta t1S9, el li c lal se deillestrl, s(gi Ml. Foste, (l1 1e eode(sde9 1111i 1 priciplo la )ol tiea de los nEstados U 0idos se I i ciddo oiisistodeiit otia all iei a aIgreSioI extnal1jva, On el rei1o de II awaii, liostil I los dereclios ( intereseos 1e( ci)ebl)o mneriflino predoin1iites alii, y ftavor de la anexi 101110 Geo11 e oesidad uilterior./ El Hawaii e hrante 1t89:, el teros i et0bia lat r idose o sta1nit<e1ste Ial Sad L lo EstIdos IJiidos, (11ando estallo 1li orevolucioi do enero (16 y 17 (1e 18S93, qUOe 411 p'or reslltadoiladl lit abo111ici)1 101 IdalolIi'li Ii, ' lre(aciiol1 de la 10e1li() (c1 y el moviinainto aten foai6tvor de la 11U1Xif aI los lsltils I Haidos. El 6itimo rey d(1 1waii, Kalakauia, 1111110o eI 210 le enero d(11891 en Sail Francisco. Sits restos fhoieotI llevados a 11oioltlii )al)r) ( 1 doe gi ( los dEstadlos rlinados cidos, Coharletioici, Ileaalndo all el 21) de eiie)ro d 189!). El ricsim din, sitlvicland det~ qu ela infto de ponteier laM. Constitecion y sI'l('- qnoclailad Rehm con el ctituio d Lilibioktlhani. Loa (decisin (e la Corte Stupreinas relativa "qi itrol 1einio giabinete ex])ir) con 1a 1114r0e del c croy. ofreciO'o i Ia 1011ei1 i la1oportutlidald (de dictair condllicioe10 il llevo gtaiineto ailtcs tde qeo se iinstalara y d( (1islponr de todos los Inomblramientos. Ia sesiin legislativa do 18992 se prolot g6 oc0ho Illescs, )rin1icipa1)1111iete, se prctenlldl, a cintIlles (e s(i deteninaci le lretener a direccion tdl Ejectivo, Uasi coino taiibst icii (de llevar co11) los )pro)YeCteos cd ley r1el:tivos al1 oio y la lotedia. Entretoainto, ella iabiae s lico que se foriara sina teva o Constit ci. A ostoe se objeto fudalt11(10dose eI qian t pi o r a cticamen trafo ri elobirno, cainebiaIndolo (e na ioiia a Iiitada absolnta, a(de1is de privar itle los derechlios de ciudadallnia i uiia clase (de sbditos 1ine p)agLaba dos terce1'( p)al'tes de las conltrib)llCiones. La tentativa ( de poner la Codnstitticin ei vigor preciito 1 levaltat miento )oplar'. Los que encabezazban la oposici6n i Ila Reina, orgaulizaron snis fSeorzas y formnaron tn1 Gobierno I1 ovisorio, el qul fue p)rocla1nado el 17 dle enero (1e 1893 enI el elditcio d(el (obieiirno. El bunqno de gierra de los Estados IU'iidos, Boston, que liabia arribado de Hilo, desembarciro 1na fterza cl 16 del mismo 11 es pa10 ra proteger las vidas y prolpiedaid de ciudadanos americanos en caso (1e desorden 6 incendio. Siguiendo el consejo de sns Ministros, la Reina rentincio bajo protesta y se decidio at apelar al Gobierno (1e los Estados I 10nidos. El 15 (1e febrero (le 1898, el Presidente IHarrison mando iun Mensaje al Senado (1e los Estado Unidos, Sometiendo un tratado para la anexion (1e las Islas Hawaii. Este tratado fuo retirado del Senado por el P'residente Cleveland, poco des])ues de sit inalturacion en 1893, y el Honorable James If. Mount fue enviado Ji las Islas Hawaii como Cominsionado Especial para averignar lo ocurrido 0 informar sobie los liechos relacionados con la revoluci6n. Ent su. Mensaje ainual al Congreso, en diciembre de 11893, el Presidente Cleveland decia que el informe sonietido por Mr. Blount demostraba que11 " el Gobierno constitucional de Hawaii labia sido subvertido con el auxilio activo de nuestro representante ante aquol, y por inedio de Ia intimidacikm que causaba la presencia de la fuerza armada (1e la marina (1e los Estados IJnidos, q1e fue dese(01 -bareada con ese fl ita instancias de nuestro Ministro."7 De consiguiente Ie parecia a (i que "el uinico curso honorable que podia seguir nuestro G-obierno, era el (le reparar el mal que se babia hecho por los que no s representaban, y restaurar, liasta doude fuera dable, el estado quo existia antes de nuestra violenta intervenciWkii" El un Mensaje subsiguiente, de 18 de diciembre de 1893, el Presidente Cleveland sometiO el informe del Comisionado Blouunt, y dijo que un esfuerzo hecho por el Honorable Albert G. Willis, quien habia sido enviado a Hawaii como ministro de los Estados Lnidos para Lacer efectiva la restauraci6n de la monarquia, "bajo coil diciones que prescribian la clemencia, asi tambieun como la justicia para con todos los interesados," labia fracasado. a causa de que las condiciones no11 "fueron aceptables a la Reina."7 El Presidente, p1r lo tanto, dejd la consideracidn ulterior del asunto "ial poder soberano y al buen juicio del Congreso."7 LA REPT'JBLICA DE HAWAII. El alto siguiente (junio de 1894) se eligi6 una conveuci0 n que se reanio en Honolulu y que decreto una nueva Constitucion para el pafs, y el 4 de julio de 1894 se proclamo formalmento la Repiiblica de Hawaii. El Presidente es elegido por seis anos. La Legislatura consiste de un Senado y una GCimara (oe Iepresentantes, siendo Iow miembros de ambos elegidos por el voto popular. Los Senadores son elegidos por un termino de seis afios, y los electores de Pstos han de poseer bienes raices que valgan ai lo menos $1,500, 6 bienes muebles valorados en $3,00(0 6 un;111 renta que no sea menos de $600 anuales. En la elecci6n de Represeiitantes solamiente votan los varones, El poder judicial consiste de una Corte Suprema, cilico juzgaIdos (de circuito en que los pleitos se someteull ' jurados, y juzgados de distrito en cada uno de estos. Hay unia fuerza de policia eticaz en todas las islas. OFICINA DE LAS REPTIBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAIL, 923 Todo var6n desde 1a edad (le 20 lhasta (60 afios, paga una contribnci6ni personal de $5, es decir: capitaci6n, $1; contribuci6n piara caniiiios, $2; idem para escielas, $2. Ilienes raices pagan iuna contribuci)n de 1 por cienlto sobre el valor en efectivo, y lielIes muebles la misma. Carros pIagan $.2; brakes, $3; carruaies, $5; perros, $1; perras, $3. e lo aplulltado se SCvCi:i qiie las conltribticiones no son p)esa(das, en comI1J)araciti l con las dce otros paises; y adeli s no hay col tril)ucioies locales de niligunal clase. La repuillblic.a fmit forlnalinellte reconocida por los Elstados Unidos en unia carta del Presidente Cleveland al l'residente 1)ole, de feclha 7 de agosto de 1894. LA BANDEUA NACIONAL. IEllis Mills, iIcarIgad(Io de N(egocios (le los tstf(Ios Unidos en Ioiinolnlii, en un deSl)pacho al I)e)artarnento fdbe EIstado, teclla(lo en 28 (le nitayo (de 1896, dice que no se nsa mrIAs que una bandera l por cl (Gobierno (ie HIawaii en todas lals ocasiones oliciales. Inlcluye la copia de uiia icy relativa i la imateria, quie es como sigiue: [Ley No. 10.] Ley p)ara lefluir las dlimlcnsionas del pabell6n nacional. La Leqisltalra d(e la lepJliea d(i Ilawaii decreta: SE<i 'ci(N 1. (01e e1 I';ll elloll niacioinal coisista (i e oclho riyas horizonital]s, a:lterilnnndo los colores Ilanlco, rojo, y azl, etc., c(olnlellzanul d(sle 1: Ia prtcat sniirior, i(,l, con 1n 1.lack" ac intona1 o en cl singullo recto Iai:yor, pgadto i la pita (e sleuslpeni.si6l. El "Jack" ctnsistirla ile ni camilpol, a1l (co(1i sotner ceompuesto dtl tiiites I)lancos y rojos alternadtos, coleniz.ald c(on el blanco; cada lado rojo dlel Sotuer del tenerl 1nil ordol anosto blanco. na cruz roja con bordess llacos ldebe ponserse encinia de todo. I.as dlilmesio(nes sC1eri las si-gnliittes: E11 vuelo delror ser dos \ ec(s la altntlra }perpendicular. 1E1 a(lo) (1(41 '.lack" ser:i la initlad ( lat altira perpendicular, y el largo siete diec iscisavos del1 vuelo. Los I)razes (le la cruz rolja (con el lorde tendrltn el mismo aicho que una de las rayas horizontales; el hordle bl)co tendr i un tercio lel an<.ho de la crruz roja. Los brazos del sottier comipuesto sernin del nmismo ancho que la cruz roja; los tintes bla('os y rojos y el b)ordle estardn en la proporcion de 3, 2 y 1, resl)petivaeill te. SECCI6(N '2. Esta ley eimpezara i, surtir sus efectos i partir doe s publicaci6n. Aprobada hoy, 8 (le abril del afio de nuestro Soelor 1896. E1 Presidente de1 la Republiea doe Hawaii, SANFORD B. DOLE. LA INSURRECCI6N DE ENERO I)E 1895. Una conspiraci6n realista, en el otoho (lde 1894, di' por resultado la insurreccion de 6; de enero de 1895, qne fiie pronito re)rimlida. Varias personas, incluyendo la ex-Reina Liliuokalani, fueron reducidas a. prision, pero finalmiente puestas en libertad. La ex-Reina sali6 del pais en 1896 y pas(o ai los Estados Unidos, donde aun reside. COMIPLICACIAONES CON EL.TAP6N. )Por tres afios la Repiiblica se ha mantenido por sus propios esfaerzos y sin complicaciones serias de carticter interniacional, exceptuiando una controversia con el Japon, p)rocediente de un tratado con este pais qlue definia el status de la inmiigraci6n japonesa. Las cuestiones suscitadas se van a someter al arbitraje. EMPLEAIDO)S )EL (.OBIERNO. El Presidente de la Repfiblica de Hawaii es Sanford B. I)ole. El Ministro que representa a Hawaii en los Estados Unidos es Francis M. Ilatch. Los emipleados superiores del ('obierno de Hawaii son los siguientes: (onsejo Ejecutiro.-E1 Presidente de la Repiiblica, Sanford B. Dole; el Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores Henry E. Cooper; el Ministro de la Gobernaci6n, James A. King; el Ministro de Hacienda, Samuel M. Damon; el Promotor Fiscal, William 0. Smitl. Consejo de Estado.-Williamn C. Wilder, Cecil Brown, P. C. Jones, J. A. Kennedy, C. Bolte, George W. Smith, John Phillips, D. L. Naone, A. G. M. Robertson, E. C. Winston, Mark P. Robinson, John Eua, Samuel M. Ka-ne, John Nott, J. P. Mendonca. Corte Suprenma.-Justicia Mayor, Hon. A. F. Judd; Primer Magistrado, Hon. W. F. Frear; Segundo Magistrado, Hon. W. Austin Whiting; Secretario Mayor, Henry Smith. Jueces de Circuito.-Primer Circuito: Alfred W. Carter, Antonio Perry Oahu. Segundo Circuito: J. W. Kalua. Tercero y Cuarto Circuitos: S. L. Austin. Quinto Circuito: J. Hardy. Sesiones en Honolulu: el primer lunes de febrero, mayo, agosto y noviembre. Departamento de Relaciones Ex.teriores.-El Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores, Henry E. Cooper; Secretario, George C. Potter; Oticial, Alexander St. MA. Mackintosh. Departamento de la Gobernaci6n.-El Ministro de la Gobernaci6n, James A. King; Oficial Mayor, John A. Hassin ger. Jefes de Seccioes, epartamento e l o ii.-Agrinensor-(Geeral, W. D. Alexander; Superintendente de Obras Priblicas, W. 1. Howell; Superintendente de Obras HidrAulicas, Andrew Brown; Inspector de Luces Eldctricas, John Cassidy; Registrador de velhiculos, T. G. Thrum; Inspector de Caninos en lonolulu. WV. I1. Cummings; del Asilo de lunAiticos; Dr. Geo. 11. Herbert. 924 HAWAII. DIRECTORIO COMERECIAL DE LAS IEPIIBLICAS AMERICANAS..1Junta dc Comnisionados dl Serricio ((c Bomberos.-Andrew Brown, Charles (Criozier y.J. II. Fisher; Ingenlicl) eii njefe, James II. I iunt, D epiartmento Le IPomiberos dLe Ionolill,; Secretirioi, WXilliamn R. Sins. SecCion (id lyfricultl(ra y &lviClluta.-Presidente el Sr. Ministro de la (oberniacioin; Albin Herbert, Thomajs Kin, V Wray Taylor, EL X. W. ordanl; Comisiomlold y Secretario, Josellph Marsdell Departamento d( Hacienda.-El MIinistro (le I hacienida, Samuel M. DaI)ion; (Joiittadori mayor, II. Laws; Pevisor (Ie (cientas, XW. (G. Ashley; )Oficiail (le la oficina eco(m)iiiiCa, F... StaclkablelC; Admini strador (General de Ad milinas, James I. C(jastle; Tasa1Ldor (le coitiiolis Oali, Jonathan Shaw; Administrador deneral de Correos, J. \l. Oat. A1dil i.t'a)'i( dC 1 duana,'.-AdIinistradi(lor (Genie'al, Jlames B. Castle; Aldmlilistrado(r sutbstititt, Flralk IL McStocker; Clapit;ii del puerto, Capt. A. Iuller; In spCctor detl pitierto, Gt eorge C. Stratem ye. Il)cpartamento dcl 'romotor Fiscal.-PrImotor Fiscal, William 0. Smlitlh; PromoItor Fiscal (adjnunto, F. i). Dol; Oficial, J. M. Kea; Marslhal, A. M. Brown. IcpamitaCnHto dc InstruccifnI PIOblica.-Minli'stro (le Instriccioni Pm'iblica, Henry I. Cooper; Comisionados, lI Professor William I)ewitt Alexander, IIrs. 111111a Louisa 1)illinglham, Mir. WVilliam A. I:)owenl, MIrs. Alic(, Celairk Jordali, Mlr. II. I. Van I Iolt; I lisl)ctor G(eneral de escuelas, II. S. TOwnsendc(; Insi)ector Gener(al (le escnelas, adjunlto, J,. F. Scott; Secreta;rio dl l)epartamento, C. r. T. ()lgers. Jaunto de InJiqracn.-Presidente, Iames A. Ni i; Vocales de Ia Junta: J. B. Athertou, Joseipli Marsdeli, I). 11. Smith, James (C. Sp)encer, J. Carlen; Secretario Wray Taylor. Junta dc Salud.-Presidleite, William 0. Sinithi; Secretario, Charles XWilcox; Voeales, I). KeHiiio), (1. A. Brown, N. B. Emnersonf M. I)., F. t. lDay, MI. I)., C. PB. Wood, \. ID)., y T. F. Losing. Medico dcl P'uerto, Dr. Francis D)ay; del )ispensario, el D)r. II. AV. Hloward; del Lozareto, Eu cargado, el D)r. I. K. (O)liver. TRATADOI( DE ANIEXION 1)E IS). El 1 ( e janio (de 1897, el Presilenite McKinley transmitio al Senado otro Tratadlo (e anexioi, (ie ann esta bajo la consideracion de aquel cuerl)po. En el Mensaje qie lo acm)lpanahl)a, cl Presidlcnte dleci:: EilAvio ii Seuiado, adjunto:i este Acnsaje, un Tratado para la anexide la Kepibli(a do Ia aii a los 1~stIdoos I11i0os, eiiiado esta capitail or1 los pileiiipotnciarios de las partes contratmiites, (l 1( del corriclte Jliini, |~0 ara i(1 (espif)cs de1 la debidaii consi1ea cioii, hag:a 1so aquel cnerpo de sus fla(ultades colistituciotnalcs (le conisj)o y 1ir)ol0acioii. Para ina0or iiteligenciia sobre el partficiiula r, transinito adetiaIs M1l iiuforiie d(l Secretario de EStadIO, |ii dai 1a 1hieve reIsefiia 1e las nueoci:iciones (uio lian venidio a (air este inlporta;itce resiltado. Ia incorporacion en el enerpo politico de los Estados Uniidos d( las Islas HawaV-ii, es la collseeiencia neiesaCria y jlsta de( In cadeina do aconteciiiienitos (1 (01 ii PC Ii tcii\riade desde una Pca N tei d niestia liist(.eia la iiilltnido eli las rcelciOCs y cn eli trat)o de los Ilst)dos niiidos y las Islas (eawii. La prepoitdcrancia (1 los intereses ainerica10os en ese territorio vecino fiue I oestai c eideicia JI (ii-ocea \cz d~os 3 las Islas I lawaii. en 1820, con el envio ai las Islas (le li a,'entc en representacii6n (le los EIstados I'nid(os. En]coiito niieva expresion Il iriiiarse 1 in tratado de anistad, comercio y ilavegacit6n con el eyV, e01 152;(-el prilmeor pacto ilnteracional nc-gocialo por lfawa:ii. Fii(n poclainia (di Ic mai maneil(raM siognificativa enii 1413. c-lnldl()o la initervenicifn de los Estados Unidios lidnI la causat de,In ie el (obierno brit:inico ldesal)rol la toina (de las Islas Sandlwiclh por nn collmandanlte de la marina inrrles, ys las reconocicra p1or 11itIedio (1d4 nli tritado coimo E1stfilo independiente, renunciando pira sienlirce i ciial(i ier proposito lie tivieso eii mi r la anexi( 1n (le las Islas, o6i el nprotc torado sobre ellas. En 15.20 se ofreci fiornialnieunte la cesi6n del Reiio (1e H1awai i 1 los Estadlos Vnid(os, y aiini110 11( se acepCto eIltonces, esto (bobierno declar (qe11 cra n11 Idebcr coniservair la vez (1l lionor y dignidad de los ts sEstdos idos y 11a snuri;dad del 01obliernlo d las Isns Ilawaii. Dcsdeg ainc l tiiempo hasta (111 estyallz la gnlerra te scISo, la politica de los Estados ITni(los para con Hlawaii y la del soberaniio de estas I slas piari con los lOstados I n idos fuieron caracterizadas po)r ina scrie (le negociaciones t(endientes Ila laniexiin a aL Iiiioli ( comerIllcial S(ecretat. Esto iiltimio se lo-r6 al tin por el Tratado (e rccilprocidad le 1 875, cu;yas disposicions fiieron renovadas y ensiansilcla(t s ]Ior la (Convencilonl de 1884, abrazando la cesion perpetia de la bialia doe Pearl River en la isla d(e Oahi, a los Estalos lTnidos. LEn 1sts, 1111a propnsictil arcisn qnue los Estados Unidos, Aleuaiia y la Gran IBretafa de cominn acnerdo garantizaran la neutralidad1 delas Islns 1Iawniii, fi6 re(-laHild, apoyii(ndose ien qe las rclacions de los Estados IIUnidos con a las 1as eran suficiente )Ira e1 fill (11q1e Iproponllia. Ln resmeinnn, d(es(e1 1820 iasta 1ISI, (1 Clrso) 5senlido 1)or los Lstaidos iTlid(os respecto (0e las Islas Ilaawaii a fat avorecido sin hnterrulpci6n algiin1a si1 hiencstar antonoiico, con la exclusin (le toda participaciou extranjera, salvo la inestra, lasta el extrenio de apoyar la aiexion ulterior como el) resiltado necesario (1e e08)1( poltita. No solauente no es la unnion del territorio (1e Hawaii al de los Estados 1nitdos un proyecto inevo, sino que es la consecuencica forzosa do las. relaciones firmemente Iiintertidas por tres cuartos (le siglo con ese Ilafs sitnado en medio (1e0 ociano. Sii logro, J1 pesnr le denegaciones y aplazaiientos sicesivos, ha sid( solamente una cuestidn do tieempo. Aunq1e el fracaso do 189:3 puede 1o(1 sern ii motivo dle congitlracioi, s ciertineite rea el desinter6s (e los Estados Unidos, y cl retardo sde c,.tro aio 10 a nuis <iei bastado paira estali)lcer cl derecho y la ca])acidad de la republica d( lIiwaii a entrir, conio contratinite sol(erino. en 11a Unien convenciomll con los Estados Unidos, realizando asi el proposito del pleblo (1e Hawaii proclamado scesivaiiente por s1s gobieinos d(rante setentfi afios ell (1ie lIta (lependido virtnalmente tie la ben6vola protecci6n de los Estados Unidos. En estas circunstancias, la aInexinn 11o es nill El inforiue del Secretario de Estado niuestia eI carricter y el curso de las noegociaciones recientes y Ias faces del Tratado miisnio. Los detalles de organizacidn y administrativos de la incorporaciin se dejan iecesari.liiente:t l a sabidurfa del (Congreso, y no me es dabli d(11ar fi(| cuando liiga nso de la facnltad ciistitucional relativa a traItll1dos, la legislatuna nacional cumplira con s81 deber, tenicndo a la inira los fittereses tie este rico dominio insular, 1(s8 co01o el bienestir de sus labitalntes. INFO<RME DEL sEJcRETAIrIO 1)E ESTADIO. Al Sefior IIESIDENTE: El inirascrito, Secretario de Estado, tiene el honor de soieter al Seior Presidente, pant (1e lo eleve a1 conociiiento del Senado, si se consi deiran favorable.: losiutereses pi licos haclIerlo, I Tratado firmadllo eii la citnda(lld 110 It singtoin el Ii 1( el qne cirsi, por el infrascrito, y por1 los representantes plenaniente anttorizados de la IepliblIica de lHawaii, por el cul las Islas qine constituyen dlicha Reptiblica y todaLs sns dependenicias se ce1den Ilena y absolutarmente a los Estados Unidos (ie Aeiurica jIaraL sicipre OFICINA DE LAS REPI'BLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWrAII. 09 p El in frascrilto IO rlee nlecesario, para los fines quc sc propole, traer ia i eMoria (l incidcnte de 1893, cnando se firmn, el 14 do fcbrero, 11 trataldo ( oesin an:ilog, le fur sometido aI Senado y despuios retiralo lor el P'rcsidenlte, cii 9 de iiairzo sigiiiellte. La negooi:ac ion (le ha dado (por resiltado el Convenio (lec albora se somiete, no l:a sid soolamelte nn cointiniaci6n lde la do 1893, sino (qe ha sildo iiiciadii y conidiii i sobre loases indcpcndientes. lE;l aqnuella 6poca, el destronamiento (de:a ultimia Reina so del)i6 i uin brusco mnoviiliento rtivol]ciol:aio, y se estoablocid, en Igar do d a aiinterior mon:rquia titular, u1 gobierno lrovisorio parI a a direc('ioi y admiiistraion <ile los legoc~ios pidblics y el mantenimiento de ha paz, debiecilo 1ticho gobierno existir solamnente lasta, se le 11g'ara ni 11 acilerdo sobre l:is coiidicimois (de union con los Estados Unidos. 1) e'sta: manera conistitiido(, sis If(1ndadores Ie atribi/an so!:ietci iinii existeoi:[ 4, ffob, aieoiti'as so lloval:a 5 ctl}{i (1 proyccto doe aexion, qn 1ho lprodljo. (01o00 pasara cl tiempo v el iproyecto tde iiiIin cmo los lstadios Uiidos toxmara, n aspoecto die inecrtidinilbre, la organiizaciidi doe 1:a Iepiiblica dte Hawaii snfri'i los (.aimbios ieesaios. El prim1er (Gobierno, <ue fini (t c:nracter provisional, cedid cl iplcsto:; otio icriiianeteo, organizalo 1)ajo na:t constil icion formlada por los rcpresctI nt:ants Ilo los electorcs de las Islas; la am:linistracion por i (Consejio eje('tivo no elegio i o r el silfrajio, sino nomlradoll ]por sf; if s istituiida por in rgimen elegido y palameintario,y la, capacidad (lel ltlievo Gobicrno do 1a reptiblica, (1e!Iawatii de oc par n lNgar indeel)Cdiento e la f:imilia de Estados solberanos, conservando el orden en si propio sucl y cinpliondo sos o()lia<ciones itiiaecioiiales en il eixtranjer0, se lia sometido:a pruieba. Reeonocido por las potencias del innd(o, acreditando y rcihellido einvial1os, liacie(do respectali ley, y iniiitelieillo la. paz dotrio d 1e li itsus es insulares, el Hawaii evia:i lo(s Estados Uni(l1os, io In' co0isi0sin qi repIresenta niia rtevolucioi victoriosa, sill (1 Iel plei)ten'iiari0 acntditado de in Estalo solcrinao constitidido y firiemente estahleeido. Cualqtiera (i1e h'aya sido la aitoridlad 1on (ile vi uan ivestidos los. o'iisiioJados con nlUienes oh (olbicrno de los Estados 1'nid(s/ tratto ein 1893, y pyor inny satisfechlo qlci el ProsihdenIe liya l ed: a itldo etoneeis dle l:i facuillal <1i1e tiinian ]ara:t o'recer el (1do0inio, de las Islas lawaii:i los JEst:ados V lnidols, sienprie qc:da el lieclio de dine 1o qoc ciitomes of'recieroIn era. u:is t ien nrr toritllrio0 q i no ((obieryno e.(tab)leido, an palfs cuta admiinistraci6n se liabia derrilha(do por 1na revollci6n incruenta, ptro (om.Illta:, vy ia eii Comiiiiidlad en cstl(lo l C trmansici6n p)olftica. Ilero alhora, la Rllplic: a dl w Ifa:waii s:acorca IA los Estados Unidos de ignal:i igual, y3 cn apoyoo le si tacniltal I para hacerlo asf, cita, aqiella p]rovisidn 1l art/in11 31 12 (de la Constitucidn, proniulgada el 21 dejuiio do 1894, poir la cunal: E I'l P'residente, em la. aplrolbacioln del Gabinete, est;i exprcsai:ento aitorizado y facalt:ido ]por la: prescnte para celebrar un tratado de unnion politica 6 coliercial (etre la rOlepilica t(le Hawaii y los Estadlos Unidcs lde Am6rica, dell)iclndose ratificar por el Selado." IS: preISsen te n.1 go'ici6ol S 1s, po)r C(siguiente, c0111o ya se ha dici], no solaiennte nia renovaci6n do, la ofcrta dl territorio de Hawaii, ]IoClha eli 1893, Sill llle corrcs]pomlle al,)roposito declratlo eln la CoCnstitucitoi dole I awaii, y las conferencias de los Plelnipotenciarios se lai'n <lirigido:i apreciar las ventajas dte la Ilniln politica y dle lIa omercial, proplIestas alternativaininte, y a (consideIrr rilativamnent el alciccn y l: extelsin ldo ellas. ];ien pronto apreciaron los legomiadores qu1 ima u1nin puramenite, coercial, sigie1ndo cl sistelma del Zollrerein taleinain, no 1podria resolvr los proldeimas de ld a adinistracion de Hawaii v los de la asoci:aeio6n politica entre las Islas y los Est:ados Unidos. Po', mina parte, una 1111ni6n eolllcrcial lie esa clase privari/a al (go1lienio (l1 Hawaii de s fuiente i:ayor d(e ingresos, derivados d(e s1s1 dereclos le iilportacion, porqlue pondria si territorio en la relacion del libre c:iibio, en ellalto al de los Estados Un'idos, <filo es sit miejor ilil-illo (le (omipra y venta, miientras qIfe, por otra parte. obli iaria t HLawaii a ilantener 11n sistena (de renta interior igial al 1e aqlfluls, I1 sino, envolveria la organizaeidn de n serviio, orrespondiente i nuestro s(rvicio rentistico illdentro doe nil. jnrisdiecio;i extranjcra. Ilenos tenido desde 1875 con Iawaii un Tratado do inin clmercial (file pra(-ticancente asiila i los ilos territorios con respccto ai muchas d(e ss niss 5inportantesi producciones, y que cxcluy e, iotras naciones del goco de s1s privilegios, y, sin eiltargo. uin111e ese ITrattado lit sobrcvivido a otros proyectos de reciprocid:d menos faivorecidlos, ~il existencia i veccs lia sido serianiwnto pnesta el peligro. Lii estas circunstancias, no era. de pensar elI hacer ol experiuento radical d<1 nnt uni n coner1ial completa entre Hfawaii y los Estados Unidos, 0co11o ]pases sobelnanos 0 i t 1ndependientes, sin seginridad 1e estabilidad y cont sujeci6n p}erpetua a- las vatriacilones del scnitimliento piblico en los 1)dos pa'ses. Volvieiido leltonces i\ las varias formas pricticas de union polutica, se exaiiiiaron, unas tras otras, las diversas faesdemii proteetorado, de 1n1a aliailza ofenlsiva y defensiva, y (de ina garantia tacional. En tod(os cstos casos 4'1 ras0o dlistiintivo es la indepcndencia del estado siulordilado, y junto colt, sto el asnunir por el estado priedoitinante la rcsponsabilidad sin domtinio. La dlesproporcionl d(o los intereses relativos y la distanciat (qnel0 uaedia ontre los dos paises, no1 iodian Iienos 11e ltacer (1qne cualqliera f ortia le protectoradot fiiese, 6 indebidaiente onerosac 6 ilusoriait en (uanto ai sns beubeficios, e01 lo que concierno aih pais protector; nilentras (pie calqtbier esfeiorzo i)ara contrariar esto por miedio do lai dependencia tributaria 0 unta inida (le domiioio feudal, seria niii paso para at-is bacia un estableciniento felidal 6 colonial, cada uno i,.gnalmnente inlonveniento 1 incolmpatible con iecstra politicta iuacional. (Qedla.b)a, lpor consiglilntet, la anexiim do las Islas y su absorci6In comipleta en el sistena }olfitico (1do los Estados lhiialos, ('o1no la in1ict soll]ci6i satislactoria cei las cont(dicilones atctuales, y <lUme p)roimtiera la estabilidail y la conveninciia inittua. El' Tratalo ]resenttc se lita formiado sobre esa 11ase, volviendo,asi substalciailolito a la pelposi ion oligial (le 1893, y neces1riimiente a(loptain(lo iiclios d1 los elenentos de ese arreglo. Y en cuanto i nuiluos de estos, los iiegociadores iin sido restringidos y linitados por lis faciltades constitucionales del Globierno lie los Estados Ulnidihs. Conio e1 ocasionles anteiiores, (.inaiido los Estadlos lUnidos:i1(an ad(1!irido territorio Ilor tra-tado, lit sido uecesario reservart todos los dctallcs (le organizaion!~ara, la a aciIn ldel Coingreso. Si esto f1u ` icesario en el caso de la tialistieiciciA Ii a los Estadlos 111nidos (le una parto 11e ils dominios dI niuu soberano titular, conio sucediioi 0o01 la cesi0 n (e (Loiiisiaia lmlr rallncia de la Florida- por Espufia, 6 de Alaslia por Eunsia, es ant niis necesario cnando 1) seCtrata deci ein Sio de ttitnt(( quI envielvd la plena, incorporacidn de Hn:a. solberania extrafia en el cuerpo Iplitico d<, los Esta, dos Unidos. E1l,nico antecedent,, para. esto cn 11,,,stra hiistoria, p11ftica, se ciwcuentra c, elh trata:!o incompleto q1e secele011r diraute lu adnlilistracion del Piresidente G(rant. el ) do, novi1(mbre dle 1869, referente i la anexi6n lIe la lep ulddica l)oiinica.ii i lul s Estadlos TUnidos. Sigliendo ese (ejelillo,,I lrattdo lilltIra lirnal o 1 por los Plenilotenliarios dl los Estallos U aidos I 1c repuiblica dce IHawaii, reserva. al (Congreso de los EIstalIos Ullidols l!I de(hcllailaci;ll e10 toda1s las ciestionecs que afectan la t'orma, de gobi0erno del territorio anexado, lia c.idadania y el deIecIho el'ctoratl dle sls libitaIntes, asf 1ono el 1mod( en qcel so han l de extendtlr las leyes dlo los Estados Ulnidos i. lais Islas. ParIa (le (sta, independelincia del Co()11greso sea completa y incontrovertible, y en virtmd de la dolcttrin darcoll'idalla del i(lrecho pliblico, al efi-,,cto de (ilU los tratados t('minan con fla viola: indelpendiente del Estado contratante, so lia iintroduc'ido, para iavor prewauci6n, nna, pro)visiIn para qoeI terminen todos los trnatados 11e fi:yat sido celcbradlos por 11Hawaii col 1nacio1es extillijeras, y li extemsin;i las Islas di los tratatdos de los Estados Unidos. Esto dej at liln al (Congreso lpara (ile obre de la mianeria. (Ine las circunstii ciats recllinenl en ctanto:;t la reg-ulaciin de sistemisa d' trabajoi coitratado existcntet en las Islas. (Com( eo quc o ii hiest iiiguiiia ]provisimi generaul de los estatitos en vigencia (lie prescribiese la fortiai do goliernol plara llt territorio nievamlenolte i(corirado, se liizo nocesario )estipular, <'oino sncedid en el 5so die Santo D)omiingo, uta continacioIn del actunal sisteina de gollierno y leyes lin ils Islas Iatwaii, l]iasta q(e so determine lecgalmente especial golicerno (l1 loil1iinio asi iincllorlOrtado eni la nion cIImIo ) n Territorio de 1los Estados lUnidos; pero, loitiendo en mirtir el stateis ecspecial creado ei IH:waii por ] as leyes qu10 establel',ii (c1 1,lmoo lIe ]lace(r efeictivos los trat:ados lqne, liasta 926 HAWAII. 926 HAWAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. aliora ha. celebrado -onl otros paises, solaniente continuarii onvior aqu6llbs quo no seoan inconipatibles coi lIa C'onstitucio~n 6 loaves do 11)8 Estados0 IUnidos 6 coti las estilpulaciones de estoe Tratado. Se notarA quno so baco, una estipnilacio'n oxpresa quo proliibe, qie veongan1 trabajadores chinos (lo las Islas Hawaii At. dualquiera otra parto (10 nulostr() torritorio naciolial. Esta provision era juista y iiocesaria, en vista. do las leyes qjoe excluyen.6 los chinos, 6 finitortab~a -6 los nogocia~dores hacor quo este Tratado, qiue A0 511 vO llegarti ii se1l coastitoicional y toia Iey suipremna del pai's, no altere 6 enunonde las leyes vigentes sobro oste importanto. particular. IRespoetuosainente somietido. JOHN ShERFAMAN. T)EPA RTA'MEN T'O PE ESTAT)O, Washittgton, jnnio 15 de 1896. TEXTO DEL TRATADO. Los Estados Unidos (lo Ami6rica y la Ropfiblica do Rawvaii, en vista (10 la dependenlcia natural do las Islas Hawaii do los Estadlos Unidlos, do su lproximidad( geogritfica 6i estos, do la particilpackin propondorante adquirida por los Estados Unidos y sus Ciiol (adaimnse00 las industrias y comercio de dichas Islas, y del deseo expresado por ei Gobierno do la Repfiblica do Hawaii,, rospecto:A (j00e osas Isas sealn incorp~oradas enl los Estados Il'nidos como parto hitogranto, (10 ebbos y bajo 511 soberani a, han determinado hacer efectivo por mnedio (de tratado tin obJeto tan importautte para so bienestar inutuo y pernmanente. Coii este fin., las altas partes contratantes hanl conferidbo plenos poderes y facultad:i los Plenipoteniciarios, respoctivainonte nonilbrados, Ai saber: El Presidente do los Estados Unidos, A John Sherman, Secretario doe Estado do los Estados U~nidos, El Presidente dlo la Ro~tiblica de Htawaii,:i Franceis March Hatch, Lorrin A. Thurston y William A. Kinney. Awrfcuio 1. La Reptiblica do Hawaii por el presente Tratado code absolutamente y sin reserva ii los Estados, Iunidos do Am6rica to(lbos los dereclios do soberania do enaiquiera claso quo sean onl y sobre las Islas Hawaii y suts dopendencias; y so con-viene en quo todo eb torritorio do ba Republdica doe Hawaii 6 quo le pertenezca, so anexa por el presonto Tratado Ai los Estados U~nidos do Amnirica, con el nomlbre (e, Ternitorio de Hawaii. ARTfCuL~o 2. La Repfiblica (10 lHawaii tanmbi6n cede y transfiere A los Estados Uniidos por el p~resonte Tratado la propiedad y el donminio absoluitos doe todos los terronos pblbicos, del Gobierno, 6 do Ila corona, odificios piiblicos, puertos, bahias, equipos mnilitaros, y todbos los (1e11165 bieiies pfiblicos (10 cualqniiera clase 6 descripci6ni pertenocieiites a1 Grobierno do lasIslas Hawaii, junto con todo (derecho y titulo quo do ollos dependen. Las beyes vigentes do los Estados Unidos relativas ii terrenos piitblico~s no so aplicar~ri A lo)s do igiual clase onl las Islas Hawaii; poro el Congroso doe los Estados; Unidos establecerd beyes especia-les pama so admiinistracidn, -onl tab quo todlas las entradas que do aqu(Sllos procedan, con excepci~n (10 aquebla paito quo pueda usarse 6 octiparse para el sorvicio civil, uinlitar o1)naval dlelos Estados Iunidos, () quo so designo para el uso (101 Gobierito local, so emplear~in exclusivamente en beneficio do los lmabitantos doe las Islas Hawaii, para los tines do la educacidn iii otros do carficter piblico. ARTICUL~o 3. Hlasta quo el Gongreso no haya deterniinado respecto del gobierno do dichas Islas, toda la antoridad civil, j udicial y mnilitar ejercida por los embpboados del lactual G'obierno (10 dichas Islas, serAi in vestida on la persona 6 personas quo el Presidente do los Estados Vnidbos designe y serif ejorcidla per 6stas soguin 61 lo determino, yeb Prosidente quieda facubtado para roeiover At (lichos ermploados y Ilenar las vacantes asi ocasionadas. Los tratados vigontos ontre las Islas Hawaii y nacionos oxtranijeras c esar~in y termhiar,,n hinmediata-ncrtont, y soe 8ustituird-n por los tratados ([11 aihora existan, 6 quo on be adelante, so celebraroin entre los Estados Unidos y dichas iiaciones extranjeras. La logislaci64n municipal dle las Isbats Hawaii, quo no haya sido establecida- para ci. cumplimiiento do lo)s tratados asi abrogados, 6 que no est6 onl contradiceio~n con este Tratado ni sea contratria A in Constitnci~n do los Estados Unidos, o ii cualquier tratadbo vigente do 6stos, quoda~r~ien vigoncia biasta quo el Congreso do los Estados Unidos no determine otra. cosa. Miontras no so iiay.an emitidbo las disposiciones necesarias para hacer extonsivos los regla-mentos y beyes do aduana doe los Estados Unidos A las Is.ias Hawaii, subsistirin. las actuabes robaciones aduaneras entro 6stas y los Estados Unidos y otros paises. ARTfCuiLo 4. El Gobierno do los Estados Unidos, por el presente Tratado, asune. ba (bouda puibbica (lie la Rep-dblica do Hawaii, que legalmente exista on ba fechia del canjo doe las ratilicacionos do este Tratado, incluyondo Ilas sumas quo so doben ii los dopositadoros en. el Banco Postal-(de Ahorros do Hawaii, peor la obligaci6n do los Estados Unidos en oste p~articuibar en ning-Cln case excederi (le $4,0000.Snemag mientmas exista eb actual Gobierno y las relaciones comercialos. de las Islas do Hawaii continlien come queda dbcho, ese Gobierno seguird pagando los interesos doe la niencionada deuda. ARTfCULO 5. En be do. adelante, no so permitirit, Ia innmigraci6n. do chines en las Islas lbawaii, excopto bajo las condiciones quo abiora 6 m~s tarde establezcan las beyes do los Estados Unidos, y ning-di chine proveniente do las Islas Hawaii, ser6i admitido en los Estados Unidos 6. causa, do alguna estipulaci'n. aquf contonida. ARTfCuio 6. El Prosidente nomnbrariA cinco (onmisionados, dos doe los ciialos 6i be menos sor6.n residentes dle las Islas hfawaidi, qjuienes, tan pronito conic sea practicable, doben recomendar al. Congreso la legislaci6n quo estinmen necesaxia 6 adecuada para el Territorio do Hawaii. OFICINA DE LAS REPiBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAI~I. 9 2 ARTfCITLO 7. Este Tratado sert( ratificado por el Presidente dle los Estados Unidos, de aclluerlo (con el Senado y con la aprolbacion d(e ste, por una parte; y por L: otra, 10ol (11 Presidente (le ]a Repirblica de Hawaii, (le aculerdo con el Senado y c<on la Lroba<ci6n d1 este, (le conformidad.1j 1a (Constitncion do dicha Repliblica, y las ratificaciones se canjear;inl en Wasbhingtonl tan pronto como sea posible. 1lEn testimonio (1e lo clial los l']nipotenciarios respectivos han ilrnado los articnlos anteriores vy pesto Bss sellos. ijecho por dupllllicado en la ciudad doe Washington, hoy dieciseis de junio dlel alo d(le il echo cientos noventa, y siete..IOIIHN SIHERMAN [SEILO]. FRANCIS MARCH HlATCI [SELLO]. LORRIN A. TIiURST( N [SELLO)]. WII,LIAM A. KINNEY [SELO]. El Gobierno del Japoin protest() contra la celebraci6n dlel Tratado, flndiiltdose enll (Ie afectaba los intereses y derechos que los japoneses habianll adqnirido por tratado en Hawaii. AREA Y PlOBLACION. Hablalldo ell general, hay ocho islas en el grupo de Hawaii. Las otras son solamenete rocas, sin valor alguno enl la actualidad. Elstas ocho islas, comenzando por el noroeste, se Rlaman Niihau, Kauai, Oalu, Molokai, ILanai Kalhoolawe, Maui y Hawaii. El1 6rea (de cada una de las islas es como sigle: NMillas cuadradas. Niihall9 N llhai.- - - —.-.....-.-....... —......-............-. --- --—..... --- -. 9 Oah nll......................................................-.... M olokai......................................................70 M aui.......................................................................... Lanai.............................................................................................. 1r50 Kahoolawe-63 Hawaii-41 To tal....... --- ---—. —. ---. --- —----................................................................ --- —-- Conparada con los Estados de la Union, el.rea total del grupo se aproxima inis 51 la del Estado de New Jersey, que es de 7,185 lnillas cuadradas. Es tres veces mayor que la de Delaware, cuya superficie es (de 2,050 millas cuadradas. Para uno que se proponga inmigrar, las islas que inmis interes presentan son las de Hawaii, Maui, Oahu y.Kauai. En estas islas, los que tengan poco capital pueden cultivar el cafe, frutas, patatas, mlaiz y legutmbres, y el terreno se puede comprar ai precios razonables. La isla de Hawaii es la m',s grande del grupo, y presenta miucha variedad en cuanto a, terreno y cliina. El lado de barlovento, que incluye los distritos de Kohala del norte, Hamakua, HIilo y PuLia estu. regado por copiosas llivias, y en el distrito de Hilo, por todas las barrancas y quebradas se precipitan impletuosos torrentes. El lado de sotavento, incluyendo los distritos de Kohala del sur, Kona del norte y sur, y Kau, no est.a expuesto i,a lluvias tan fuertes, pero bastante agua cae en la zona de las lluvias. El distrito de Kona lha dado fl, su cafe 1iin iombre conocido en todos los mercados del mundo. Ahora hay numnerosas haciendas de azil'car en esta isla. El caf dat empleo aI varios centenares de personas, que varian desde las que tienen 200,000 cafetos liasta las que solo poseen un acre 6 algo asi. Hay miles de acres actualmente sin cultivar y que solmeute esperan el espiritu emtprendedor de ]a zona templada para desarrollarlos. La isla de Maui es tamubidn muy feraz. AdemaiIs de sus haciendas de aziicar, tieue numerosos terrenos adecunados para la siembra del cat", particularmnente en la region del este, los que ahora se estu11n habilitaido. Los declives del oeste de Haleakala, la mointalia mayor (le Maui, est'in cubiertos de lpeqe0 n fundos d(lo1nde se cultivan patatas, maiz, frijoles, y se crian puercos. Aqui tanibi'n lhay miles (de acrcs no sembrados. LA CIUDA1) DE HONOLULU. En Oahu esti' la capital, Honolulu. Es una ciudad de 30,000 habitantes, y estl, niny bien situada al lado sur de la isla. La cindad se extiende por una distancia considerable bacia la parte alta (lel valle (le Nuualnu, y tiene barrios que avanzan 1al noroeste y sureste. Salvo en los cenitros de negocios, cada casa tielle su jarmdin propio, y algunas (le ellas son nitty bonitas. La ciudad estli, alumbrada con luz electrica; hay un sistema completo telefdnico, y los tranvias al(dan \ intervalos cortos por las calles principales y llegan hasta un baio (lde mar y alamedla pu6blica, *ia 4 mnillas de lha ciudad. Hay mnuchas tiendas donde se puede obtener toda clase de efectos. Los edificios plhblicos son lhermosos y como(10os. Hay muchas iglesias y escuelas, una biblioteca p)6blica, con lmnis (le 10,000 tomnos, edificio de la Asociaci6it de J6venes Cristianos, templo masonico, edificio y teatro (de la asociaci6n (le Odd Fellows. Hay comunicacion frecuente por vapor con San Francisco, una: vez por lmes con Victori; (Colombia BritSinica), y dos veces al Ires con tii 2( HAWFAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPIBIBICAS AMERICANAS. la NNeva Zelaindia y las Colonllias anustraliauias. I lay tainbidii collnuica~itoil 1o)r vapor entre IIoIll, loi (o'ill. el JJp)n0. lHay cuatro diarios: tres publicados en ingles, por la tarde, y 11110 por la inafiaman, asi C(0I) taintbioei (los M1sett1atarios. Adeitias doe Ostos, hay iperiodicos publlictados ei1 los idiomaslls kaiaka, porttilgucs, ja1poIlcs y chliiio, I misnio qle revistas mensuales en varias leInguas. La isla de Oalin p)resenta op)Ortntiliades excelentes 1)para el (que desea invertir ctal)ital:. Entre s1us valles firtilos. aiiii qlto~lnii itucelios acres dle terrenei( nIo cultivcado, porque la eliergia dcel pueblo so lha d(ledicai1do al 1 desarollo sde tierras adecuadlas para la (ca11a le azicar enii las isla;s imayores. 8e lia construido una linca de ferrocarril (1o actualmitete c(orre 'or la costa, 5i uIia distanciai 30 millas itis al1i de la hcida(d. Se trata (de oiitiniuar esta ii,~ea coulpletainente alrededor de la isla. Este ferrocarril liace accesibles terreinos ricos I)p;a e ccif te y otros ciltivos, y proporcionia itiedios faiciles (de tIraisporte para. los )prodlctos, as i CIuItO liii 1(edio a)11pido para o)bteler e la0 h capiital los iabaisteci nientos Inecesarios. lTan )bien regadla y tan feraz eii vegetacioii es Kl:llai, <(11 sC Ia ' slajardin." Aloa esta en grail p)at(' dedicadla al cultivo d(e la, caia d(e azicnar. El arroz tanibi(i lhace considerable figtra en hi] prodicci6n agricola d1o Kauai. (Que pne(le p)rodnciirce l cat'6 aqlil es evi(dente, plero sCe not:a naa tiiidlez 1para1 eiplren(ler oest:a industriia, debido a que 11ace coio cnarentaaf1os se expermciflto co t ii catal, q(e ftitcaso, 1 ( d1111 de Ia inala]: elevoiti do local y el terreno. Iesde entonces, el cultivo del cat(` se 11a1 conpreiidido mnclio I ejor y 1no hay d((ndt <e se puede utilizar con11 1)roveclo nttcho terreno adecciado ai este cultivo. EL CENSO D)E 1897. Mr. Mills, Cnsul (Geiineral de los Estados tUnidos en IHonolului, con feclia S (e febirero (de 1897, transmiit i al I)Departainento sie Estado los datos oficiales (ie 0dan los reslitados del cen0so (ie las Islas Itawaii, que acababa de tonarse. Los naturales de los Islhs encabezan I, lista con un total dle 31,019. La colonia jaaponesa viene en seguida, y tras de esta los chinos. La, tablt oticial, c0omo fite preparada en la oficilla del censo, es coino siuce: C ' Na-'i*'01 lidIull Sexo siiiSc n- S-exo f nie- 1'111 j N atirales.. --—...- -......... ----.. —.............- - 1,:9) 9 11, 620 3I 1,019 I A t ri cia nos........... --- —---—. ---- ---------------- —..... 1, I 1,111. ',4 6 n ritinico s........................................... 1, 10 2, 20 6 I Aleainiics......-.-.-. ---.... ----. ----.. --- —-- - —.... - - oi W H 2, 25 1 Alem. anes- 8(;I; 5;6 1. 432 FN q -}c~,sr s........................................... 5(;,25 101 N or\ e.os............................................ 216 1;2 378 Port uig eses......................................... 8,202 6, 989 15, 191 Ja1)oiieses -........................................... 19,212 5, 195 21, 407 ('hinios 19, 167 2, 419 21,;61 i I|labitaites (e las Islas del Mar del Sr.- 2..............1 1 455I Otras uacionalidadcs................................ 448 152 600 Total.......................................... 72, 517 36,1 503 109, 021) TO(PO(RAFfA Y CLIMA. Las Islas Ilawaii son de forinaciin volcaInica y hay (1os volcanes activos eni la Isla de Hlawaii, Ilamados Kilanea y Mauina Loa. Manna Kea, la cutbre il5s alta de Hawaii, tiene 13,805 pies. Las iontitatias de las otras islas vartian de 4,000 (i 5,0100 pies. La topografia es quebr'ada y variada, con niuclios valles y corrientes d(e agua. ljos declives de las niontanas abundoan en nmontes esl5ess qne contienen uinclia inadera paara consttucciones navales y inadera dle eblanisteria. Entre los niierales que se han encontrado, hay azutre, pirita, sal conin, sal ailoliaco, iinottita, cuarzo, aug'ita, orisolito, gratate, ladradorita, feldspato, yeso, alumbre de soda, caparrosa, sal (1e gtliber, salitre y calcita. "'En las Islas Hawaii" dice el folleto publicado p)or el (obierno (lde las iisnas, A que se hla leclho referencia ya, "los americanios y eurolpeos puedet trabajar al aire libre en todlas las estaciones del ao1 (11o11o o 1 lo pIeden liacer en los paises que quedan en lIas inismas latitudes en otras partes. Para dair inn ejempio: Calcutta queda un 1)poco al norte de Katai, nuestra is1ia inIas septentrional, y en Calcuta el americano y etropeo puedei trnbajar solamien1tc con el cerebro; trabajo) pesado fisico no 1pclteden hacerlo y vivir. En las Islas Hawaii pe)ucden trabajlarl y )prospcrar.'" Las Iluvias varian, sieiido unayores en el lado de barlovento de las Islas y aiinentaandlo Iiastai cierta elevaciotn. Asi es que en Olaa, en la Isla ole Hawaii, " barlovento y aI una elevaci6n de cerca (le 2,000 pies, la cafoda de agla. desde el 1~ de julio ste 1894 hasta el 30 ole junio de 1895, fue de 176.82 pulgadas, mientras oque en Kailwa, ai sotll vcnito, Ii nn nivel bajo, 1o fun iis qlue de 51.21 plulgadas durante el inismo pIeriodo. Taibnbien varia la temperatura scgfii a elev clccin y situa;cion. En la Isla de Hawaii uno puede encontrar cual OFICINA DE LAS REPUIBL1CAS AMERICANAS. HAWTAII. 192 9 quier clima, desde el calor del verano hasta el invierio mismo, en las cumbres de las dos grandes montafias. Un registro meteorol6gico tque sC llevi con cnidado por doce arnos, (la 89 grades como la temlperatura n111s alta y 54 grados como Ia mais baja (dc que se tomnl) nota, es decir, una temperatura media de 700 30' duraiite el afio. TUn caso de insolaci6n jamis se lia conocido. Las personas lno toman precauciones particularcs contra el sol, lievando sonmbreiros de paja y tieltro parecidos.a los qlue se usan en los Estados Uiidos duraite los imeses de verano. Los vientos 1quc mais prevalencien son los alisios del nordeste. fIstos soplami como ineve meses del afio. El resto del tienl)o, los vientos son variables y soplan generalmente del sur. Las Islas estfic' fIuera de la fiaja de los ciclolecS, y tormeiitas severas acomlpaliadas (le truenos y relaimpagos, muy raramnente se notan. Las Islas tienen un clima mny sano. No hay fiebres virulentas como las qune se encutentran eu la costa de Africa 6 en las Antillas. Kara es la vez que las epidemias visitan las Islas, y Cuallndo vienen. son ge'eralinemite suaves. Un sisteima cuidadoso (Ie cuarentena enii la actualidad preserva las Islas (ie las epidelias exteriores. $11aves. It I mhexteriores. R'IQUEZAS A(GPfCOLAS. El folleto titulado "The RIelpblic of Hawaii,' pullicado por el I)Departamento (de Relaciones Exteriores de las Islas en 1896, da una relaci6in completa (lc las riqnuezas agricolas del pats, con detalles interesantes acerca de la iudustria catfetalera. Los datos que sigueti son tornados de aquella plblicaci6n: Por los tiltimos treitta y cinco afios, dice, la ihidustria azucarera lia side la fuente principal de riqueza de las Islas, y los qne la hahn expLiotado han acumulado grandes caudales. AMas esta iindustria necesita capitales crecidos i)ara maquinaria costosa y nuinca 1a l rop)orcimado pingiies ganancias a especnladores e pequeifio. Se lian heclio experimentos con el sistema (Ie dlivision de las ganancias, seg-iin el cual el agricultor en pequefio cultiva y el capitalista nmuelo la cafia en nn molino central, y se ha logrado obtener algii!n (xito. En los filtimos afios, ademis, hia aumentado constantemente el niunero (ie agricnltores en pequeino en las Islas Hawaii, y se hia dedicado la atencion 1a" otros productos qlue o soi el azficar. Ni los europeosi ni los anericanos lpneden emplearse como jornaleros en el cultivo del arroz. Se necesita trabajar en terrei pantlanoso, y annqiie en las Islas produce dos cosechas al afio, solamnente los chinos lo pueden empIrender con (xito. Itn arroz de terreno seco 6 montaihoso se lia introdneido. El producto principal, despues del azicar y arroz, es el cafe. Sc han sembrado en los ultimos ciico aios centenares (le miles d(e cafetos. Este cultivo es esencialmente el de mils porvenir, y prwnete llegar i, ser un articulo tan importante comno el aziicar. El cafr no requiere el capital (iue exige el azficar, y se puede cultivar con 1proveclho en un area reducida. Se calcula que al fin del cuarto aiio, las utilidades de una lplantacl6n de cafe de 75 acres son mucho mayores qlue los gastos corrientes, mientras que desde ese tiempo en adelante se realiza una utilidad de ocho iI diez mil pesos por afio. Las frutas tambibn se pueden cultivar con ventaja. En la actualidad, el comtercio de plitanos d(le las Islas asciende i mnis de 100l0I0 racimos por aio, valorados en mins de $100,000, y estas c(ifras bien podrian caiadruplicarse. Puede coisiderarse que la industria del 1paItano esta anm en su infancia. La fruta se exp)orta solameite de la Isla d(le ()alu, pero lhay miles (le aTcres en las otras islas del gru])o, (ique podrian utilizarse con provecho para este cultivo y para itada minIs. Toda esta cuesti6n de la industria platanera depende del mercado. En la actualidad Pste es limitado. Los limones y naranjas puedeni cultivarse y muy fuicilmnente empacarse para la exportaci6n; ahora, lawproducci6n 11o abastece el nmercado local. Estas irutas pueden ctultivarse perfectaimelte. La naranja de Iawaii tiene un stabor agradable, y los limones son de calidad superior. En las tierras alias de IHawaii y Maui, se cultivan las patatas. Su calidad es buena. Tantbidn se cultiva el maiz. Muclios i)ortugueses, noruegos y otros so han dedicado I estas iindustrias. Estos dos productos encuentran utl inercado local amplio. El nmaiz se stsa en grai escala para alimento en has haciendas. Molido.junto con la mazorca es uit alimento exceleite para el ganiado vacuno, caballos, y mnulas epl)leados en el trabajo. En las tierras altias, donde el clina es temiplado como ent Waimea, I Ilawaii, se cultivan legiumibres (de todlas clases: colifiores rei)ollos y tod(o prodlucto d(e la zona templada se pueden dar perfectamente. La cria de ganado en localidad tan pequefia como las Islas Hawaii, no presenta grandes oi)ortiudidades, salvo 1para el consumo local. Los puercos rindell utilidades para el agricultor en peC(iueo. Ent el distrito de Kula de Maui, se engordani los puercos con el maiz y patattas que se cultivan alli mismo. El precio de la came (e pnuerco prepar.ada, es (de 25 centavos por libra eit lionolulu, y como de( 15 ceittavos por libra en los distritos de aluera. Los chinos, de los que1 hay como 20,000() resildeites en las varias islas, so0t notableimente atectos:,I la carie de puerco de mnodo que liay ul constMno local grandc, al que es precise proveer p)or me(dio ide mportaciones do California. Ultinmamente la atenci6n se ha dirigido lihacia las plantas textiles, para las cuales lhay Imuchas localidades adecuiadas. El rami6 crece con p1rofusion, inas la falta de nmaquinaria prolpia ipara descortezar y liulipiar ha impedido uic se adelante este cultivo. 552-117 930 HAWNAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. Sc h11an hLeco experimniutos coil el henequnll y el awnseveira, pcero sin haber afectado enii nmanera marcada el monto del corincio. Una industria creciente es el cultivo de piltas. IUn el anio de 1895 se exportaron pitias (de las Islas ai San Francisco por valor de cerca de $9,000. Esta industria lha crecido en los iiltimos seis ainos. To(lo parece inldicar que seri plrovechoso el nilegocio tie conservar las pifias en latas para exportarlas i Ila costa del Pacifico y;i; otros illercaios. La guiayaba, (qu crece silvestre, talubiici SC pluedie itilizar con lproveclio en la inanfactunra tie jalea. Niica. se ha emprendido en graniide escala, pero aumentaria las ganancias del agricultor econoimico, lo iisnio que eljuigo del arce anlmenta, las (el agricultor de los Estaldos del Este. La jalea de,guayaba bien hechla pnede enconltrar uiii inercado en c ualquiera parte. En Inoglaterra, se 1 la considera co0ilo ul)na coliidla dclicadla y se la iimlorta (de las Antillas. Ademas de la; guayaba, hay otras frutas que se puedlen conservar co utilidad comercial, especi.almente la, pohla 6 uva espin del Cabo (l'hysal edlis). I)Esta se ha preparado con cxito en la fIorma de conipotas y jacs, q(le tienlcn ograi consumtno locta'l, y debiase busctar el inedio de introducirlas en mercados inayores. En1 verdad, aIdemnas de las goiaandes industrias del iazica: r caef y arroz, ihay un camnpo bueno pala iimuclias iclitoire qne se pledeii ei ml)reiider cot uitilidad. Lin las Islas fHawaii se puede vivir inoidicaieute, y (ledicandose gradlualinmete Ia la iiildnstria el ( ficac, se pnede obtenier todo lo que se necesita mtclho tantes (le lo q(ie se sepodria en otros lpaises imenos falvorecidos. Sin enbargo, cs iintil venir `i las Islas sin el capital necesai'io p)ara cultivar el terrenio que lpinelda obtenerse. Enitre el tienipo de llegtida y el en qine las cosechas eiiliezanll;i proporcioiiar itili(tlades,.hay 11 p)eriodo en que la vida (debe ser muny economica, y hy que gastar dinero ctectivo para hiacer las nmejo'as irecisas. LA 'INID)'STiIA DEL ('AFE. Uu c1a})itilo laparte del folleto '' Las Isas Hlawaii" estAi de(Iicad(o a' la iiildustria del cafe. No lay en el inmun(do, segfii se dice, iejor calf (lUie el (de las Isas lHawaii. Exige cuidado y no produce lia.stat el tercer afio, pero solo hasta el quinto es que se lhace una gananciat justa sobre el calital invertido. lIE las Ias s Hawaii, el catei crece ineijor entre 500 y 2,000 pies sobre el nivel del mar, aunque hay casos en que lha prosperado bien cerca de ha costa Exige nn terreno l1ojo y poroso, y 1o prospeti)CV bien en uno que sea l)esado y aicilloso, tie retenga miuclia agua. D)e esta clase de tierrat lay inny poca en las Islas 1Hawaii. La generalidad del terreno es inny loroso. Es evidente que el cafe prosperia y da bueilos resultados en varias condiciones de terreno y grados de calor. En estas Islas crece y produce casi desde aii nivel del mar iasta unia altitiid de 2,,600 pies. La elevaci6i mus alta A (tile se produce el caf( en las Islas, se italia a 25 millas del pueblo de Hilo y en el celebre distrito de Olaa. Con tal extension, es evidente que en un clina tropical el cultivo del cafel presenta oportunidades mayores para el caplitalista que cualquier otro producto. Por aiios se crcia que el cafi no se podria cultivar con utilidades sino en el distrito de Kona, Hawaii. Experinentos praticos ban dCemostrado que puede crecer con cxito en casi todas 1)artes de las Islas. La constritecioin de un camino bien macadamizado iue conduce (e Hilo al volcatn, hiaciendo accesible la region Olaa del d(isttito de Puia, pnuede considerarse comio el i)rincipio de Ia industria del c(afP, en grande escala en las Islas Hawaii. Eln la actualida(d lay mias d(e ciincuenta )lanltacioines, donle liace seis atios no liabifa ris upie inonte ennmarafiado y espeso. El terreno de Olaa es propiedad del Gobierno y se puede adquiiir bajo las leyes relativas a terrenos nacioiales. Aun quendan 10,000 acres 1ior distribuir. La: situacioi es mty deseable, coino ue hllay coiunicacion directa con Hilo por un caimino excelente, y Ia cosecha ilpuede ser llevada facilmente at puinto de embarque. En verdad, no ia de pasar mnucho tienipo aites de qie se construya ni ferrocarril; eua.ndo esto se efectfie, habrA una extesi6n mnuclio iiayor (he terreno adecuado at cultivo de cafe en esta seccion del pais. Lai tierra vegetal en el distrito de Olaa es p)rofind(la y prodigios:nmente feraz. Otras partes de Punta poseen muchos terrenos mity firtites, y los cafetales en esas regiones empiezan Ai ocupar la printera linea con excelentes resultados. Un nnimero considerable de especnladores ha invertido sus fiondos en ellos con Pxito marcado. Muclias de estas haciendas son explotadas con los alorros de trabajadores de Honolulti que de esta mnanera estAn lacieindo provision para caaitdo lleguen a( la nitad de la vida. En la Isla de HHawaii estan situados los graindes distritos cafetaleros de Oiaa, Puna Kona y Hamakna, en cada uno (le los cuales htay establecidas haciendas de catfe tiorecientes, minientras que centenares de miles de acres de las mejores tierras quedai aun sin ser cuitivadas. Terreios baldios en estos distritos se irmn habilitando para la colonizacion, tani pronti? como lo permitan las circunstaucias. En la Isla de Maui hay una gran i rea d(e tierras cafetaleras esplcndidas. El terreno extenso (de Keanae, qui pertenece al (Gobierno, sera liabilitado para la colonizacion, tani luego como se completen los trabajos preliminaic ' de medida. En la Isla de Molokai, la industria estai haciendo progresos y hay varias haciendas de cafet a lo large 7~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~pei it,re: OFITCINA DE LAS REPU'IBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWrAII. 93 (de los valles de sotavenlto. Lo misimo sucede en;la Isla de Oahu, donde hay iuuclha tierra buena pi:ara el cultivo (el,~afi;, con el 11ne se estai expeIrimenltanldo, y hay bastante calpital invertido en ]la epl)resa. Segfin sc plresentan aliora las cosas, el que (desca invertir fondos, puede conseguir terrenos para el cultivo del caf6 enl la Isla( de Hlwaii, eln Klona del Norte y Sur, Ililo, IPuna, incluyendo Olaa y ItHamiakua; en la Isla de Maui, en;ieanae, Nahiku, Lahaina y Ialiupo; en las (le Molokai, Oalhu y Kauai. Adeimnis (de las grandes porciones (le terrenos baldios en Hawaii y Maui, hay mclhas extcisiones de tierras para cafie (I primera clase, poseidas 6 adminjistradas 1)o particulares. Es la, politica del GCobierio fomentar la cololixacioti ((e sits terreinos por agricultores eI pequleiio; d(e maniieia quce lai ciiitidid conlcedtlidia i una persona o <ile esta piled ocuipal, aItique suficiente] para proporcioutar J 1n individuo 6 faamilia, mediauite esfieuzos eficaces Iniina posicioJ6 i nIdepildIiente, no ofrece alicientes bastaniites para el enmpleo le gratndes capiitales. Es razonablemenUIte cieijto (pie se pitedeni adqiirir Jireas ie terreno parai el establecimiento de pilantaciones gad(ies Ie cafe, (c81110 (liue los teri-atenenties eii graunde est:ia miostriilndose dispuestos:i vendlcer v arreidari SUs ticrrias. No hay 11igt111na especltacioin agricola que ofrezca inejores oport-lmidades pata 1 elmpleo Icra1tivo del c(apital que mina hacienda de (cafte bien administrada. Eii otro c( 1pit ifo del fiollcto) se dlan detalles coiinpletos acrca (le los inetodos de cultivar el catfie len Iawaii asi t;anibin coino c:ilculos (de costos y g:anancias. POSIILII)ADES AGlR ICOLA,s. l;a(jo este ellcabezalliento, el folleto antedicho describe las cosechas <ile p)iedeln prodi(cirse l)r el cultivatdor de cafie llienitras esperaIa la ina(ldrez (de sns airboles. E1 suelo y el clinia de las Islas HI!awaii, dice el folleto, Ileriniten (tile crezea a lli casi todo lo (pie crece en otros paises. Todas las frtitas del nioite se puneien ])i'odiicir, si lno busca las partes l)stainte elevadlas (de los (declives (le las Illontafnas (le 1Mani y lHawaii; pei)o el ciltivador del cta( d(ebe limiitarsce a iiellos pioduictos (ie se dtenl bien en la vecindad (de sit c(afttal. Casi todla clase de leigiinbrs ciecerian en proftision. El in itz verle y el dulce, patatas, camiotes, reIpollos, toinates, frijoles, 1ecliinga, ralbanos v nuclias otias clases dle hortalizas, todas (le la mejor calidad y eCn la profusioln n1s: grande, pltedell obtenerse todos los d:fas del aiio. Fresas y frambnues:s tafinbihI se pte(den obtener eni todo el aiio. Adlenias de las niaranjas y liniomies, inuclias de las frutas (le los cliumas tropicales y semiitIopic:iles c(Tecen bien y lriosl)eraiIn et estas I slas. l;ntre las nuis finportantes, est:i el agnac:ite (]I'crsu f)'a(i(si'm). Este:irbol crece l)ien y da. fiuttal de calida I espllndi(dal, d(le tres:I cinco afios desiTes d(le selblrarsse li seinilla. Muclio se estivna la fruta. l:ia cantidad pelqueia d(e (Csta sC transporta 'i California y la (quic lega el bliciea (ondicion, se colipra l)iel lpronto p!recios suibidos. Se puede transportar sola:mete en refrigerladores, y esto es nity costoso. Una clase d(e inclocoton del pais prospera l)ien, y l]rod(le frnita en dos afios despuis dle sembrada la seinilla. La fruta es muehlo mnis ])eqlueia qune el melocoti a ricio, lque, sea[ dicho d(e paso, o l)prospera fI elevaCiones d(e menos (de 4,000 pies, 1)1ro es inuy dulce y juigoso y liace excelentes 1pasteles y coniservas. Este melecoton p)odia, talvez, e 1)0pocos a[hos ser iniejorado:i tal grado (que rivalizaria con los de cualquier otro pais. El mango (31fangicra indi(a) es iun iir)ol fiutal (le los tro)icos (que crece eni profitsio6i y produce cosecllihas de fruta deliciosa. Emnpieza 'i,)rodlieir i los einco 6 seis, aiosI de ser sembrada la senmilla y prospera desde el nivel del mar liasta elvacia de 2,00) p)ies. L:a fruta es muy apreciada p)or to(los. De la verde se lace iina salsa (quei se )caree Ji la pasta de IniManzaa, pero (ile es suiperior (sta. El guayabo (IPsidim cgit(f/ara) cirece silvestre en todas las partes d(e las Islas ite qu(dan ( d enos de unit Cleva{cioi6( d,e 000 ies. P l)e la friuta qute es mity abundaate, se itacen cosi)ot:as y jaleas ins mfis fiias del mnitudo. l)nrante h est.aci6n de 1a fiuta, grandles c;itidades de la jalea se pulede lihace', y sin (udda podrian exportarse conil utilidad. El p)olia (I'hysalis edulis) es un arbusto dle creciniento nrliido (ile produce uia baya de (iue se itace jalea compota excelentes. E1 arbusto crec silvestre alturas de 1000 4,1000 pies. Un pedazo de tiena sembrado dle lpohas e un rinco6n de un jardlin, luodu(iia iuia cosecla:ul)idiute casi si cuqltivo. Las pinas hallata uit suelo m"y I)iell acondicionahdo en las Jslas. Ui] )cedazo) peqlueio sembraudo coi las iejores clases de aqumllas, supliiia la, mesa por el aIo onterr. ()tra fruta dle valor, indigena del pais, es la ptapllaya ((icah p/apaya). Esta excelente fruta ptucdc piroducirse eC cantidades enornies y es un ahimnento quc nucluo engoird: a los puericcos y gallinas. El irbol Iproduce en oclho 6 1iieve Ceses deslpus de sembrada la semilla y por niuclhos ahiOS desptis prolduce firuta mindtira cada nies en el:;1fo. La fruta es del taimano de u1 meloi Peq(it)'O y contiene inuclhisima azuica'. Lta frut:t, verlde colitiene unit ilo lechoso que, aun diluido con agua, liace cilftiiri cal iir pedazo de camine durta (flie se lave con <1. I lwedazo pequefiio de la fruta verde puesto en el aguai e (tiue se liicrven la carne 6 gallina diras, lats li:ce tiernas y lde icilt d igestion. Una I)lantn, alimenticia( de mtclho valort, que es indigena de las Islas, es el tar' (Uocai cstlc, ).a clase :932L HAWNAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPIUBLICAS AMERICANAS. coInocida con el noinbre (e taro de tierra sea, piede crecer en uni terreinio que sea stificientemente IlihnedoC iara lop cafetos. El taro es una Ilanta alineiticia de primera ealidhad, conteniendo los tnbcrcelos mlls nutricioi Cn pro porcion al peso qlue ningin otro alimenito vegetal. A los t allos tiernos superiores, cualdo sc les euece, es dificil distinguirlos de la espinaca. IDeben cocintarse los tlub(rculos antes (de q(ne se usen coinoI alimneilto, para' disil)ar II principlio iuy acre quc existe, tanto en las os o Ijas ci)o en laas raices. Otra planta alimenticia importante( qne se ha. introdicido y produce abiludantenlente, es la mandioca (1M1n ihot Vtilissimo). Esta plulta, proporciona el alimeiinto princip)al paa I la )oblacion del BrIrasil. Se proplaga tficilmtei, semnbranldo pedazos (le 1a parte leItosa de los tallos y ramuas. Se ipueden utiliza;r los tub6lTrculo)s (de I1icve i d(ie/ mnescs es (espus de semnbrar. Iiay dls clases, la dulce y a aima:rga; esta iltima: es la m;is p)rolifica. La (lase dlilcv puiede darse ai los iuercos sin cocer. La amanrga contiene una sbl)staltcia venenmosa que se destruye enteramneinte con el cocimriento. No hay (11e temner (ie los aniinales coiiin la antarga cIr(da, porqne ninligno la toca, tmieItra quc la dulce la comen criuda con avidez los puercos, caballos, vacas, etc. Se preparan los tubcrculos para aliiinelito del hombre ralluindolos. I)cspucs se saca elijugo por nedio (Ie la presi6t, y lo restante se inwlthcitca hasta (pe sale una harina grnesa, la qie se convierte en tortas delgadas. Es un alirnento excelente, y se dice que es imuchio (,:is digcerible qiue el pan y otros alimentos hechos de trigo. Sc p1Ceden criar los puercos nmuy ecooin'ic:aimete d(;itdolcs la clase dulce de esta planta. C('ando uii plantio est;i listo para la cosehcla. se cerca, nna parte y sc deja entr:;r n los piercos, (ile proc(eden t coiier Itasta c(ne no qjedla nii vcstijio (1e los ttilbcrclios, (dejatndo el terrteno ei (stado inuy bnenio para la nueva sieml)ra. Nuica se dcscomnponen los tubirculos ei Ita tierra; en verdladl (,sta es e1 intjor depl)sito para ellos. Sin embargo, si se dejan por (dos 6 tres aftos crecen inuclo y se (ed11urecei. Los phlitanos en grani variedad se prodlncen enii todas las p)artes de ls Islas dlondle hay hninedad slilicictte. Cnaiqnier terreino que plrodlnzca el caYfi es adecnuado 1para el ciltivo (de los platmntos. El prodncto (de esta fainosa planta es una cos:a asombrosa. Comnienza -i prodncir eni poco mi5s de un anto despucs de senmbradal. lA tallo se Ipidre desplncs que se forima el raci.ino (ce fruta; este pesa de 50 -i 100 lilbras y iiis. MInchos Vista-os brotan del tallo p)odrido y producen fruta,, su turno. MCedio acre sembrado de plitauos no solaitente sui)liriati unia famnilia grande de una abundancia de fruta deliciosa y nutritiva, sino (ilae prol)orcionaria aliineto para los puercos, gallinas y otros aininales dom6sticos. El te (Camelia thea) crece bien en el pais y Cs de muy bctac calidadl. D)ificil es (pie 1legue i ser nu articulo de exportaci6n de Hawaii, coino que las Islas 11o p1ieden competir cou los precios mny )aijos que se pagan po10 c( trabajo cei los grandes centros del t6: la India, CeilUn y China. Pero puede cultivarse p)ara el consume (lomnsti'o, y ino hay razon porqne todo cultivador de caf( ito tenga un pedazo (le tierra plantado eit sus terrenos. lit octavo de acre sembrado (le te, prodlciria de este articulo imns de lo que podria, consumirse por nna familia grande. El trabajo del cultivo y preparacion es liviano y fiicil, y inmujeres y niios podrian hliacerlo. Los terrenos para cafl estirin sitnados eCl los bosques donde hiay poco 6 ningfinu paStO para los anliimales. Todo cultivador (Ie cafr deberia tener mia 6 mitiis vacas ii fin (le proporcioniarse la leche y intantequilla, que serian una buena adicien al aliminento suyo y de su familia. Coni este fin, seria necesario sembl)rar aluellos elementos que sirven dle alimento para los aniimnales. May varias plantas de forraje en Hawaii que prodiuciriant mna grant cautidal de pasto, y que solo crecein en paises tropicales y semnitropic:ales. La primnera entre 6stas es la teosinte reana ( Echlaena lhtxurians). Esta planta es indigena d(e Guatenitala y crece miiny bien en el Hawaii; cada p1lalnta exige 16 pies (le terreno para siu desarrollo pleno. ~Es una p)lanlt:a aunal si se la deja crear semillas, pero su crechniento se piede alargar cortltndola cuando tiene 4 6 5 pies tie adto, y obtener asi pasto verde por todo el afio. La yerba de Guinea ( Panicum malximum), una de las mnejores p)latas de forraje, se ha introlducido y encuentrat tin suelo adaptado ei Hawaii. Es una ycrba puramente tr6pical. Crece ai, una altura de 8 pies, forinando) grandcs hiaces, que cortaindalos tiernos 1)roporcionan en albundancia l)asto diulce y suave. En los distritos donde hay la lIumedad suficiente, puede cortarse cada dos meses. El zacat6on de (Guinea, el mijo de Egipto y,il sorgo crecen bien, y debian semlbrarse para tener aliinento variado. Las calabazas crecen 'I ni tainano enorme y producen l una cantidad grande de aliinento muy apetecido lito las vacas y )puercos. Se estai experimentando coi ni arroz de tierra scca en los distritos cafctaleros de ()laa y Kona, en la isla (it' hawaii, y hay razoncs para creer quec se obtendr.in buenos resultatidos. Casi todos los trabajadores en los cafetale' usan el arroz como alimiento principal, y hay qpe traerlo tie la isla de Oahu aI las islas de Hawaii y Maui. No hay duda de que el arroz consumido por los trabajadores ei las taciendas de caf(, puede producirse alli inisllt reduciendo asi el costo de Ia vida p)ara aqu6llos y haciendolos mins felices. Se verti p)or lo diclho, que muchos productos pueden obtenerse que permitirian al cultivador de caf6 no silt reducir los gastos de su mtanutenci6n y la de su familia, sino tambien gozar de ntuchas de las comodidadese dc la vida. MIientrass que las industrias principales, como el azi'car, cafi, y arroz se explotan con energia, no se p)ierdel di OFICINA DE LAS REPUTBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAII. 933 vista los nuevos productos. Estaii haciaehndose experimentos que prometen variar grandemente las industrias y aiunienitar el monto (le la exportacioi6. Varias plantas textiles estaiIn recibiendo atenci6n, particularmente el heneqnun (Agqare sisllaa) y el sanseviera 4' caifiamo africano. l1 henequdn crece y se desarolla bien en terrenos que son demasiado secos para cuaiquiera otro cnltivo. M1uclos miiles de las plaltas se l:tan introducido, y ai lo nmenios una hacienda se est.i forinalido. El cai;iaino africalno exije un ten'renio ]limnedo y rico 1para 1,rosperar. Es probable quce produce la mejor libra do touDlLda s Plaaitas llae t ojads s qas iibrosas. El ramnie ( lochmcria nirca) creCe esplnididamente en el Hawaii, y despu6s (le estar bien establecido el cultivo (le 1(, pI,)ro ce de cuatro i seis coseclas por a io. El dia lque se iinvente una mquina lue descortece econ6micainente Ia libra del irmi6, su cultivo vendr(i,i ser luna industri;a iinportante en aqluel pais. El ramin crece y se desarrolla. donlde quiera que crce e l cafeito, y cuando se tenga la niuquina correspondicente, el cuitivador de cafe, tendrt iina induiilstriia lucrativa qiue correrri parejas con el cafe, y rempleari en ella el tiempo de descaiinso entre las cosechas. l acato (Thcobroma cacao), el airbol que produce la fruta de ique se hace el chocolate, crece y produce bien eii (listritos hliiinledos, y imuchos tie los cultivadores de catf estan sembrando aquellos:irboles en niinero colnsiideriable. lay iunmclas otras plafttas ecollmicas que se adal, ptan bien al cultivo en llawaii. El pais estfi entraido en una era nueva, y al paso que las tierras se colonizan y la poblacion se atinenita, inuchos cultivos en peqiuefio seran p)osibles. LEYES SOBIE TERREN()S. El siguiente resumen de Ia ley de 1895 sobrec terrenos (relativa ai los nacionales) es toinado del folleto i que se ha hlecho referencia: Tenienio la lcy de 1895 solbre terrenos por objeto especial la coloiizaci6n y cultivo do los terrenos nacionales agricolas y de p;asto, otorg6 la: ad(iinfistraciofn y direcci(n de:aqu6llos: una.Junta de tres (omisionados, comnpuesta diel Ministro de 1a (olbernaci6n y dos personas uombradas por el I)resi(diente, y (u1e pneden ser removi(las por 61,:. uua do las cuales se le desina con el titulo de Agento do terrenos iacionales; pero no estar:in baijo el dominie de los Comisimonados, los lotes inunicipales, dlesembarcaderos, las secciones reservadas piara oljetos pfiblicos, et<., las que quedaii!,aJo la direcci6ou del Ministro die la Gobernaci6on. Para los lines de esta ley, se divide la repuiblica de IHawaii en seis distritos territoriales,,i saber: (1) Hlilo y l'una en la isia do hlawaii; (2) 1tamakua y Kohala en Ia, isla (de Hawaii; (3) Kona y Kat en la isla d(e Hawaii; (4) las islas de Maui, Molokai. Lanai y Kahoolawe; (5) la isla de Oahu; (I)) la isla de Kanai. Los Comisionados son representados por un sub-agente en cada distrito. lPara los fines de esta ley, se elasifican los terrenos nacionales como sigue: I. Terreaos agrgcola..-Primera clase: Terrenos adecuados al cultivo de frutas, caf6, azficar i otr:s cosechas perennes, eoi 6 sir regadio. Segunda cl:ase: Terrenos adecuados para el cultivo do cosechas annales solamente. Tercera clase: Terrenos de lhnmedad, como los d(o kalo v arroz. II. Terrenos de pasto.-IPrimera clase: Terrenos que no son comnpreididos en la descripci6n de tierra agricola, pero aparentes para pastar ganado en todo el afio. Segmunda clase: Terrenos apamrentes para pastar el ganado duranto parte del afio, 6 en otro sentidoe inferior al de primera clase (de esta division. III. Terrenos agricolas y dcpasto.-iTerrenos aparenites en parte pa:ra paste y en parte parat el cultivo. IV. Tqrrcnsfores8ales. —Terreo que produce irboles forestales, pero que no sirve para el cultivo. F. Terrenos inculto.l.-Terrenos 1o incilidos en las otIras clases. La 1ev prescribe tres niitodos principales lara adquiirir terrenos nacionales bajo los sistemnas conocidos comno: (1) arriendo doe <ilinta; (2) arriendo con derecho de compra; (3) feudo franco al contado. C(ONI)ICIONES (ENEI1AI.ES QUE DEBIEN REUNIR LOS SOLICITANTES. Los qnue soliciten terrenos bajo los sisttmas arriba designados, lan de ser imayorcs de diez y echo 'i os, ciudadanos por nacimiento 6 nituraldizaci6n 6 haber recibido cartas de domicilio, 6 disfrutar de derechos especialcs de ciuaddania, no estar civilmente incapacitados por alguna falta, ni haber dejado (de pagar las contribuceiones. EL SISTEMA IDE AIRIEN)DO) D' (QUINTA. El sistemrna de arriendo de quinta permite la adquiiio d trreos naeioales eia las personas qoe dlisfruten dle la capacitdad civil, sill iro paigo que eo de $2 al presoutar la solicitud, y uni der cho (de $5 al otorgarse (I arrieido de0 (jhiyita. ^l1 limite del Area en las varias clases de torrenos que pueden adqiuirirse bajo esto sistevia es: S acres de termeno:igricola do iriilera <laso-; 16 acres del iismo do> la segunda, claso; I acre de lerreno do humOi;((l (do arroz y tare); 30 acres de terrono do jipsto de primera chis; 60 acres de la misma do1 seguilida clase; 45 acres de tcrrene agricola y do paste. CONI>(I IONES ESIE(1A.1E5 QtTE IElEN iEUNIR I)S Q10 UE SO(LIITAN ARRtIFNDOS DE QUINTAS. Toda persona que reiua las condicionos geucralos ((1 ciudadanya, etc.) que 'o sea el tt1en() con titulo personil (le terreio en las Islas Hawaii, a exccpcien do los de huinodad (arroz, tae, oete.) y que no haya sefliitado otro terreno en virtid do osta ley, p1nede lieseitar solicitud on virtud de esta partc de la lcy, y dichla solicituid pitede comprender in lote de terren1 de humedad, ademi:s de ott o terrene, si qiedan: corta distancia uno d(e otro. Marido y mujer no (ileden soler sicitautes, la vez. Las solicitudes de!en hacerso person:chnente en la olicina' del sub-ageunt del distrit o, acompaiadas d, unia declaraci6n jurada sobre Ia capacidad civil del solicitairte y de un derecho de $2. 934 HAWICAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPIIBLICAS AMERICANAS. (CEIRTIFICA)DO) DIE ()OCUPAC16N. El solicitaiite que ]ha telnid)o hlcun xito, recibe 1111 certiticado (1e ocl)paci6n que le habilita i ocipar el teirren, dlescrito y i recilir un arriendo( doe lninta por novecientos noveinta y nfleve a10, co01 tal Ique so ihayan e-I cllido las collliciones dt-1 cortilicadIo (1d ocIpl)acioNl que( sol las sig ien tes: Quoie el,ciipanlte, antes de la; expiracinii de (!os anios, erija nna casa de lhabitacion sobre el terreoo y resida en1 ella. A partir de I: expiraci1n (10 los dos a110s de la fecha 1el cirtiticado, har1 i sn hoiga alir. Ateos (i1e terminon los seis naHIs0 contados desd 1 la feha certilic'a(o, tentlr:i ciltitvad o nii menos dlel 10 por cienito del terreno,.; 5 por ciiento dle oste, y en0 buenma condicinI de creciifieonto ii: 11menos (leo liez ilrboles de imalderna 10 construccin, de1 sombllra frittales, en cada acre de terreno agricola, e si Cs de paste, tiene qm1, coercarlo dentreo do seis ati~os. I'atgar: las contribuciones qnoe se impongan sobre el torreno, deiitro do (60 dias deospus del pllazo o fiado para sn liljnidacioIn. Cnmplirai con todas las condiciones del t crtilicado relativ4) a la, sieminlra (; protocc'in de trboles, 6 para impcdir (lue0 insoctos nocivos para las plantas se delsarrollen a lli y para destruirlos, si los lbay. COlNIDICIONES DEI, ARIlIENI)O D1)E (INTA. li arrendatario sU11B sIIcosores ilan do<l mantener an domi(icilio 011en la qinta arrendada, pagar las contribuciones (111e so iipongan;i sta, dentro (e 6()0 dias despis de venicido el pla:zo, y cimplir o011 t( oda condici6n del larriendo reltiva:i 1a proteccii6n 6 sicinbra (1<, Arboles, 6 ai 1: destrucciIon de insectos nocivos: las plaflntas, 0; a imp)cdir (qj1u so iltrodulznca alli. Los terruenos poseidos ia titilo e 11n (certificado doe ocupacion 6 arriendo (1e <liiinta, estain snjetos;i la contribucionl co0111o l)i(llH raices enl fe(do franco. En caso oe ela innerte doe n ocnpanto 6 arrendatario, sns iintereses pasariln, anquo lu Iuli)iese n111 lcgado 6 do(lacolli1i, a s11 I)arienllt( en el orden prtscrito por la lcy, fignranio 1n prilmer tor;nino 1:a viuda. el vi(ndo, y desplits los hlijos, etc. Ninign certificadlo do oclnpacioin 6 arlriendo ole (q1inta, 6 cialiuier interns (u1e de ellos dep(ndal, pliede,l tranisferirse por vi;i tlo hipoteca, ni tampoco serain sinjetos:i emlargo, seccestro 6 venta, ai clla11uiera, otra resolncio6 (lte oemitan los j.igados del lpais. No se pnede subarrendar la (jilinta nIi en sn totalidad ni enl parte. UI oclniante 6 arren(Lidtario q(1c, posee toda la propiedad, si lha cuniplido con todlas las condiciones hasta etectiarlo, pIlede reonnciar sus derechos o'n favor del (lobierno, y la persona (ine (1sto liaga i ieei derehio de recibir de a(nu1l el valor do las mejoras pernianentes, sienpre (ie el (;obierno percilba el valor die laLs ismas del nievo arrendataTio. El, ARRIENIO CON D)ERECIiO D)E (COMPRIA. El arriendo con ilereclio de compra por el tdrmino lde veintiin an-os, se piede expedir ai los solicitantes (nle ciumllan con las coudiciones, teniendo el arrendatario el dereclio de conmprar al fin de tres afios, cnmp)liendo con las condiciones especiales. lONI)ICIONES QUE IDEBEN REUNIl IOS SOLICITANTES. Toda perlsona mayor de IS aiios, q(e sea cindadano por naciniento 6 naturalizacion ( dea repblica de Hawaii, 6 q(o haya recibido cartas de domicilio, 6 dereclios especiales d(e ciidadanfa, (le no esto civilnente incapacitado por' algiina falta cometida, (jil no haya dcjado de pagar las iontrilinciones y que no posea nin-in terreno agricola 6 de pasto en las Islas!awvaii, puede solicitar n arriendo conl derechlo de compra, siendo el liiite de la:s aireas qune puedle adqnirir 100 acres del terrenio agricola d(c primera clase; 200 acres del misnio de segtnda clise; 2 acres de terreno de hlinimedad (arroz 6 taro); 600 acres dlI de paste de priniera clase; 1,200 acres de 6ste de segunda clase; 4100 acres de terreno agricola y de paste. 'Toda persona acondicionada (11e p1osea 110(s3 doe las cantildadas eunhelradas en el p]irrafo anterior y quon no est6 snjeta ai las condiciones de residencia, podrg adpiirir ins terreno de la mismn clase, con tal (Ine el total de s posesi6n no exceda del li0nite referido 6 si deseia i1is tierra do otra clase, p)odra adquiriria segii la ciiota establecida entre las diferentes clases. Los casados no pledcn a1b)os ser solicitantes par1,a el arriendo con derechlo de comnpra. La solicitud debe haccrse en persona en la oticina dcl s1b-agente del distrito y delve talbi6n ser acompafiad(la de tin derecho que sea ignal al arriendo de la tinta por ses meses, el (i0e serli abonado:i cuenta do arriendo, si la solicitid tiene blien 6xito, y (10e sera devuelto en case de q(e no lo tenga. En caso de (ue liaya n11is de mna solicit(d para el nmisnio lIote, la qne se presente prinero tendrai prioridad. CONI!I(CIONES DEL ARRIENDOI)() (CON DERECiO) I)E (COMIPRA. IPlazo: Veintini afios. Arriendo: ()clio por ciento sobre el valor tasado en el arriendo, )pagadero cada seis meses. El arrendatario dlebe residir en la tinca arrendada desde el fin del priller afto hasta (jile fenezca el qiiinto. El arrendatario d(ebe tener cultivado al tin d(o tres aios, cinco por ciento, y al fenecinientode c(inco aios 10 por ciento de sn p)ropiedad y mantener en la tierra agricola un promnedio de diez arboles por acre. El terreno de pasto debe cercarse. No se pnuede transferir sin el consentimiento escrito de los coemisionados de terrenos nacionales, el arriendo (coni derecho de compira, pero 6ste puede renunciarse,I favor del (lobierno. En caso de comiso 6 renuncia dol arriendo con derecho de compra, se tasarin de nievo el terreneo y las mejoras permanentcs que se hayan hecho alif, y si aqll6 se transtfiera otra vez, el arrendatario nuevo pagarai por dichas inmejoras permanentes, y la cantidad asi recibida por el Gobierno sert entregada al arrendatario renuncante. CONDICIONES BAJO LAS CUALES SE PIEI)E EFECTUAR LA COMPRA. En cualquier tiempo despu6s del tercer ario del plazo del arriendo, el arrendatario tendra derecho de recibir ina escritlir: otorgandole feudo franco, pagando 61 el valor tasado (que so desigie en el arriendo, si es (que ha cultivaldo 25 por ciento de la propicda l arrendada y ha substancialmente cunplido todas las otras condiciones de su arriendo. FEUDOS FRANCOS AL CONTAD)O. Los lotes dle fendo franco al contado so venden en piblica subasta al mejorpostor, que rouna las condiciones exigidas, siendo el valo, tasalo el menor <1 que so venderai. Las condiciones exigidas de los solicitantes de feudos firancos al contado y las iareas de terreno que puedan adquirirse, son los mismioS que se designan bajo el sistema de arriendos con derecho (de compra. OFICINA DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAIIr. 935S SOLICITUDES. Las solicitudes dlebn (lirigirse por escrito al sub-agento (lel distrito con doeclaraciin jolradas acerca de las condiciones exigidas o y in dorecho de 10 por ciento lel valor tasadlo del lote, cnlly( iimpiesto se perloiie si el solicitante rehnsa tomar el terroeno al valore tasado, y Ie sera abonado si Ilega i ser cel comprador dle lote. Sill embargo, si ylguno sobrpojara al solicitante, se Ic (evolveri el dereclio. Si se hbacen los o ias solicitides y no tiay pitja sobre cI precin imeioir, l priiier solicitrnto teOdai pirioriltld. El complraldor en snbasta publica debe pagar ihimiediaitamiente desllims lie sta, i ciiarta pirte del precio, y recibird en seguilla un 'r contrato,d fIeudo fraico.e. CONDICIONEIS 1. DEL CONTiATO DL FE 110) FRANCO. El tenedor de uni feudo ifranico pagari el resto del precio de comrpra en pilazos iguales, eii uino, dos y tres anios, con interes al 6l por ciento, pero puede paigiiar c11quiecr plaizo antos de lnie se venza y alhorrair los iinteress correspoldientes. Veiiticinco ipor cieniito de la tierra agnricola tiene (quo ser cultivada y la de p.isto circada antes (1t ill del teircer afio. El terratenente delbe imainteiier so doiiicilio on la finca delosde cl l dtel primer anio hasta itle fienezca el torcero. No puedetransferir o slnbarrendar sill el (oeseittimiiiento (le1 igenote de terrenos nacioUales. Es del!er snyo periitir ique los agentos del 1xobieriio entren y examinen el terrenoi. l)ebe ipagar todas la eoitribh Iciones ine aldede aq lt;l. Si se Cenmplen todas las con(liciioics, tendr6 derecho de recilbir una escritnra, otoiriindole nn titido de feodo fianco, al tin de tres anos. En ca'so de conmiso 6 ioiineia, el terreno y las mejoras )erinanentes se tasan por scparado, y cuando el (Golierno recilba del nuevo arrondatario 6 dluefio el valor doe dichas mejoras, sIer pagado a1 iprol)iotario reninciante. ASOCIAC(IONES ID) COLONIZACl)N. Seis o lin:is personlls quoe reonan las-; condiciones exigidas, puedeni forinar ina "asociacioli colonizadora" y solicitar propiedades en gldbo. Las i)rescripciiioes referntes 1111 arriendo con dereclio ie conipra, son aplicables 1: la colonizaecitin (te diclios terrenos en globoj pero la priomieri sulbasta pfiblica so liimitar. 6 los miiembros do d(icha asociacian. Todlo lote eii dicho terreno pe sea conmisado 0 deninciado, 6 I|iie no se tome por inin iiieimbro le ila asociacifin colonizadora dentro doe tres moses, ser:c disponible en fi'vor (de cuInlqiier solicitanto 0e n reia: las condiciones civiles. Las dispitas, desacnerdos y malas inteligencias eitre las partes con respccto 6. corflficedos do oCiInpacioin, arriendosde quintas, arricmlos (1on dereclieo d< compra, 6 fendos francos al contado, quoe no pnedi n allaiarse amigablemfote, se sometern aljijoz de circuito de jn orisdiicio'it do1de. estein sitnadas las propiedades, N sn fallo sera definitivo, suijeto solamente al derecho (1e apelncidn 6 la corte suprema. VENTAS Al. CONTADO Y CONVENIOS ESPECIAI.E. Con la aprobacion del coiseOjo ojecotivo, los terreoios uiacionales pie no esten arrendados, pueden venderse en seccioncs lie no mds d1e l,000 acres, en subasta poidica, despu6s de cuya venta y el pago pleno del valor, se otorgardt inia escritna die propiedali. Las secCiones (te terreno de no inds de 600 acres, pueden ser vendidas, con la aprobacioi del consejo ojeciitivo, on sobasta poblica, pagindose parte del valor al couentado, y concediendo tin plazo para el resto, y d(e confornmidad coni las condiciones de mejoras, residencia, etc., que so inpongan. Al enmplirse todas las condiciones, se otorgarl nuna escritora de propriedad. ARRIENDOS EN GENERAL. Los arriendos en general de terrenos nacionales, pn0ed0en efectuarse por un plazo (1ne no exceda (1e veiiitinn afios. Estos arriendos se venden en subasta piblica, y exigen qne se pague la renta adelantada por trimestre, seniestre 6 anunalmente. Las con(itciones de los arriendos en general se hardn 6 la voluntad de los comisionados, y pueden bacerse aplicables 6 cualiquier vlase ito terrenos nacionales. MOD)OS DE ADQUIRIR TERRENOS. Ademis de lo anterior, el folleto dice: Los terrenos pueden adquirirse del G(obierno de dos modelos, es (decir: per el sistemia dle feudo franco al contado y per el de arriendois con dereclio de conmpra. Bajo el primer sistema, el terreno se vende en piblica subasta. El comprador paga la cuarta parte del valor al contado y el resto en plazos igutales, en uno, dos 6 ires afios, cobrdndose inter6s al 6 per cionto sobre lo quo queda per pagarse. Bajo este sistema el comprador esti obligado 6 mantener su doimicilio en el terreno desde el principio del segundo aio liasta el tin del tercero. Se extienden los arriendos con derecho de compra per veintiunn afios, 6 una renta de 8 per ciento sobre el valor en que ha side tasado el torreno. El arrendatario tiene el privilegio do comprar el terreno despu6s del tercer afio al precio original de tasaci6n, con tal que so cnltive una cuarta parte de aqu6l y se cumplan ilas otras condiciones del arriendo. En este case, dl)ebdoniiciliarse ali fin del primer aio hasta elfin del quinto. El limite de terreno agricola de primera clase que puede obtenerse, es de 100 acres. Estacantidad se anmenta tratdndose de terrenos de calidad inferior. Bajo las condiciones anteriores, el solicitante debe tener 18 arios do edlad y obtener cartas especiales de domicilio. Tambi6n puede obtenerse terreno (le las diferentes compafias de terrenos 6 inversiones, asi como de particulares. COMERCIO EXTERIOR. Los Estados Unidos monopolizan priicticaimiente el comercio de Hawaii. Segfin los informes del Consul General Mills, fechados en llonolulu el 31 de agosto de 1896 y el 10 de marzo de 1897, y publicados eii el primer tomo de las "Commercial Relations of the United States," corresl)onidiente a los aios dle 1895-9(>, y los cuales se registran de la ptigina 999 Ia la 1017, inclusive, i los Estados Unidos les toco, ell 1894, el 98.42 por cierito de toda tla exportaci6n de aquel pas, y en 1895, el 99.04 peor cielto. De la importacion correspolidi6 Ji los Estados Uni(los en 1894, el 76.23 por ciento, y en 1893, el 7:9.04 por ciento. 936 HAWAII.. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. La exportacion total de las Islas Hawaii, agrega el Consul General Mills, fu6 segfin se ve por los libros de las aduanas, de $9,140,794.56 en 1894, y de $8,474,138.15 en 1895, lo que deja ver una diminucinl de $666,656.41 en este filtimo afio. La importacion en 1894 ful de $5,713,181.43 y en 1895, de $5,714,017.54, lo que indica un aumento de $836.11 en el segundo afio. En la tabla siguiente se vermi el monto de la exportaci6on importaci6n en 1894 y 1895, y su aumento 6 diminucion con relacion,4 los diferentes paises: EXPOwTACI6(N. 1894. Aumento. A 1895. D)iiiinuci6ii. Estados Unidos................................ Australia y Nueva Zelandia............... Islas del Pacifico.. ---... —...........-....... —. Jap6sn y China................................. Canad......... --- —...-.-........-.-..... —.... Todos los otros paises........................... Total.................................... Pesos. 8, 997, 069.27 5, 201.52 17, 018. 87 10, 729. 51 109, 298. 61 1,476.78 9, 140, 794. 56 P'esos. 8, 392, 189. 54 6, 124. 75 10, 332. 29 42, 221.50 23, 270. 07 8, 474, 138.15 -Pesos. 923.23 31,491.99 32, 415. 22 J0Pesos. 604, 87(9. 73 6, 686. 58 86, 028. 54 1,476.78 699, 071. 63 Diminuci6n total en 1895, $666,656.41. IMPORTACION. 1894. 1895. Aun me nto. D)iiiin uci6n. Pesos. Pesos. Pesos. Pesos. Estados Unidos............................... 4, 354,290. 42 4, 516, 319. 38 162, 028.96.............. Gran Bretaia.................................. 465, 479.72 471, 122. 98 5, 643.26 Alemania...140,233.07 110751.61.............. 29,481.46 China.......................................... 230, 270, 41 223, 701.56.. 6, 568.85 Jap6n.......................................... 183, 867.52 207, 125.59 23, 258. 07 Australia y Nueva Zelandia..................... 186, 518.75 122, 804. 60........... 63, 714.15 Canad(t........................................ 118, 198.57 30, 731.21........... 87,467.36 Islas del Pacifico............................... 21, 570.24 1, 192.51.......... 20, 377.73 Francia........................................ 8, 786. 31 7, 849. 90.............. 936.41 Otros paises.................................... 3,466.42 21,793.20 18, 326. 78........... Barcos balleneros............................... 500. 00 625. 00 125.00 —....... Total:.................................. 5,713,181.43 5, 714, 017.54 209,382.07 208, 545.96 Aumento total en 1895, $836.11. ARTfCULOS EXPORTADOS Y PAfSES ADONDE FUERON REMITIDOS. En las tablas siguientes se ven los articulos exportados de las Islas Hawaii y los paises remitidos, durante los afios de 1894 y 1895, asi como el valor de dichos articulos. EXPORTACI6N EN 1894. adonde fueron Puertos de los Australia y Articulos. Estados Unidos en Nueva Zeel Pacifico. landia. Pesos. Pesos. Azilcar............................... 8,472,892.89 -—..... —. Arroz................................ 251,628.19............ Caf.. --- ——.............. —.... ---. 30, 496.77 100. 00 Plitanos............................. 112, 930.75................ Lana................................. 7, 396.69.......... Cueros..-............... -.. ---.. 34, 168. 54................ Pifias.. —.......... 8, 170.50............ Pieles de cabra....................... 2, 248.00................ Ideni de ovejas...-..-... ---... —... 353. 70................ Melazas.-.... —.. ---.. --- —..-.. ---.. 2, 733.05 -—... —.... Hojas de betel.. -.. —...-...-.-..-... 580. 00................ Ilarina de taro..... —....-.. ----. —.. 55. 00............ Sandias....... ----.. --- —-—.. —.... 85.00............... Plantas y semillas...-.. ---...... ---. 3.00..... Frutas varias......................... 1,769.00 1.00. —. Awa................................. 203.10................. 203. 10 Huesos v cuernos..................... 366.55 Curiosidades......................... 50.00 Articulos varios...................... 4,494.26 1,325.00 Efectos extranjeros................... 66, 494. 28 3, 725. 52 Total.......................... 8,997,069.27 5,201.52 ] as del Pacifico. Jap6on y China. Canada. Valor total.' Pesgos. 716.21 826. 50 58.00 Pesos& 12. 00 15. (00 10.00 500. 00 7, 573. 71 7, 319.45 2,9 )40. 00 Pesos. 74, 929. 40 7, 462. 73 11, 564.37 11, 469. 34 1, 719. 31 56. 70 466. 40 377. 06 32. 00 238. 10 107.15 184.90 691. 15 Pesos. 8, 473, 609.10 327, 384. 09 38, 117.50 124, 507.12 18, 866. 03 34, 16(;8.54 9,889.81 2,304.70 820. 10 6, 050. 11 612. 00 70. 00 323. 10 13. 00 1,877.15 203.10 366.55 550.00 13, 577. 87 87, 484.69 9, 140, 794.56 7,777.41 17, 018. 87 10, 729. 51,ortados a paises no clasificados. 109, 298.61 * Efectos extranjeros valorados en $1,476.78 fieron exI OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. EXPORTACION EN 1895. HAWAII. 937 I iI I iI A rticilos. Ptertos de los Estados llnidos en el Pacitico. I Pnertos de los Estados 1Unidos en el Athtntico. Australia y Nueva Zelandia. Islas del Pacifico. Azicar................... Arroz... ---. ---. --- ----- 'litallos.-...-.......... Laia. --- —...... --- — —. Cueiros. ---.. --- —-.. ---l'iiias -—.. --- —-.... ---Pieles de c'i)ra.......... Pieles Idc ovejia...... —. Sebo. --- —-..-... —... — Melhzas........ ltias (10e etel. --- —----- liarina tie taro.. ---..... --- — Guano... ---... --- — Sandlas................. Frutas varias -.-..... ---A wa.-....-.. ---. ----. Huesos y cuernos- - - - - -. Curiosidades.-... --- —--- Frutas en latas. ---. ---Articulos varios......... Articulos extranjeros.... Total.. ----.. ---.. Pe0 S. 6, 686, 456.41 155, 184.00 22, 011.18 97, 813. 00 13, 946.26 47, 234.14 6, 310. 40 2, 638.20 798. 90 2,924. 45 640.00 6.00 64. 50 873.00 1, 304.50 529.70 630. 00 972.00 7,303.42 55, 204.48 I Pesos. 1, 288, 708. 00 Pe08sos. 359. 00 5. 00 235. 00 150. 00 Pesos. 67.00 449. 66 38. 50 16. 20 Japin y China. Canadi. P'esO.n. Posos. 5, 998.50 539. 00 4,786.25............... 3, 926.88 2, 293. 44....................3. 3..... i I I I I i i I I i i Valor total. Pesos. 7, 975, 590.41 161, 547. 16 22, 823. 68 102, 599. 25 17, 873. 14 47, 234. 14 8, 783. 84 2, (638. 20 798. 90 " 3, 037. 83 640. 00 22. 20 56.5. 50 878. 00 1, 304. 50 579. 70 752. 00 972.00 9,466.34 116,031.36 I I I I ~J -I I - I I I - ~II -,. I 607. 00................................ -.............. 51.0. 00........... 1.......00............... i-,:5-"::;............... ' 5.00(................ 50. 00 -- - -............ /.............6.......................... 120. 00....-.. -..- -. —. 2. 00 1, 206. 00 144. 35.812.57 3, 549. 75 9, 616. 58 42, 170. 50 4, 883. 05 - 1. I~~~~~~~~~.1 — 7, 102, 874.54 1,289, 315.00 6, 124.75 10, 332.29 42, 221.50 23, 270.07 8,474,138.15 - - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ 6 2 2 8 5. 5 I I De Honolulu.......... 4, 901, 602. 69 De Kahulni............. 687, 440. 32 De Hilo............. 1, 054, 759.67 1)e Mahukona:........... 459, 061.86 De Waimea..................... ---Total............. 7,102,874.54 I 1, 289, 315. 00 6, 124.75 10, 332.29 42, 221.50 23, 270. 07,,,,, r ----rr~ ---r --- —---- ~ --- - — ~ — ~' --- —--- --- --— ~................ I...................~~~~~:~~~~:~~ ~:~.ii}i~i!}iiiii~::::::::::::::::::::: 6, 272, 866.30 687, 4410. 32 1, 054i, 759.67 459, 071.86 I.......... I.1 I -1 I ---- I -- ~I i 1, 289, 315.00 6,124.75 10,332.29 ' 42, 221.50 23, 271.07 8,474,138.15 I I~~~~~~~~~~~-I IMPORTACION EN 1894 Y 1895, ESPECIFICANDO LOS PAISES. En las dos tablas siguientes se expone el valor i que asceidieron las mercnucias importadas en las Islas Hawaii durante los afios de 1894 y 1895, y se dan los nombres de los paises de donde provinieron: IMPORTACION EN 1894. Articelos libres Articulos libres Articulos Licores quo Articulos Licores de derechos l)e- le derecho quo pagaron pagaron introducidos introducidos seginc c6digo segfin tratado. derectos. derechos. bajo fianza. bajo fianza. civil. Puertos tle los Estados Pesos. Pesos. Peos. Pesos Pesos. Pesos. Unidos en cl Pacifico. 2, 551,707.50 431, 807.79 98, 080.38 3, 770 65 54, 561. 9, 2. 56 Puertos de los Estados Unidos en el Atl6itiico 186, 006. 18 14, 221.57 166.05 873.30 27, 051.95 1,757.74 Gran Bretafia, ---------- --—. --- —---- 391, 555. 89 5, 498. 88 5, 528.57 11, 115. 06 51, 781. 32 Alemania. —. ---- —.. ---. — 161.55 4, 7758. 86 --- 7 377. 23 33, 935. 43 China-...-.-..-.- ----------- 181,933. 80 33.44 37,620.58 8,930.82 1,751.77 Jap6n................................. 138, 470.08 31,574.29 368.50 3,022.90 10431.75 <JapoiI_ _~_~~ n.1~~~~~138, 470.0 S 31, 574.29 368.50 3,022.9 *0 10, 431. 75 Australia y Nueva Ze- ~~~~~~~landia. ~94,731.29 236.49.1,110.62 90,440.35 Cauadti.......... -- -- ------ 40, 177. 33 1, 134. 72..3, 088. 72 73, 797. 80 Islas del Pacifico...........309. 41.... 21, 260.83 rIslas dl Pacifico 856.. 1-9 — ------ * ----7 856.1 359.34. 476.98 93.80 Otros pases.. --- —--------------—............... Barcos balleneros..... 500.00............... |....... Total....-. -2, 738, 213.68 1, 396,471. 33 141,842.45 50,381.60 116,736.03 1,269,536.35 552 -118 I Total. Tanto por ciento. 4, 124, 213. 63 230, 076.79 465, 479. 72 140, 233. 07 230, 270. 41 183, 867. 52 186,518.75 118, 198.57 21,570. 24 8, 786;. 31 3, 1466. 12 500. 00 72. 20 4.03 8.16 2.46 4. 0O 3.22 3.27 2.07.38.10.06.01 i I I 5,713, 181.43 i 100.00 I,-~~-~ --- ,938 HAW~AII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REP'UBLICAS AMERICANAS. IMIPOWtlAC( N ENN 18!)5. Articulos lil)rt Artiildot I h,- de dercho Wit, P1 0a'a So'e'1'i tlrataill). d elt'hos. 'ler'tos (10 los Estados 7us.s 'e,,s.) U1l idos en cl I'acitico- 2, 690, (911. 99.! 1S87, 089. S Plicrtos dct los Estados ITi idos e'i 1Atl:iltico; 2:;7, 218.4 3 30, 171.73 (:ran Bretafia................-......... -,!93. 19 AlIlania -. —.- -.............. 1, 11. 1)9 China 1...1.................... I 16-1, (0. 4 JIpoin... -—.13)1................ 13, 11. 67 Australia y Nueva Zei ll: lia -.......................... --—, S. 7 Canadai8,i..............,,... 0256. Islas (del lPacitico.. --- —- -.............. 22 3 Francia:......89... 90.. Otros l):tises...................... 18-.: ~; larcos ballcneros......6. 100 1............ Total -....-..-.... 3, 01. 755.12 1, 37, X..t 53,n I lonol l........... 2. 57, 120.3 1. 1329, ). ( 69 lii Kalull — 15........ I.. 11,3015.88 22, 181. 03 1:n11 lil............... 7.3 20,, )59. 1 ll, ahluklona........... )2, ) 1 5 t,751. 4)6 i:En Waimea............ 6,. i 1.71 83t. 89 Total............ 3.018, 755.42 1,37, 955. 53 llicot,res (Ille A;rt i (. I I ms t~i'c'c'~itrI Artlculo.h lilbrt' i nt r1 ncil o ss ' I,tt al. lta~jtt liaitza. - ' i viI. Tanto por Pesos,. Pesos.)Y 7 'Psos. 101, 899. 24 Pe.1os. 2 9!4. 37 I I7es,2s. -17, 228. 9:3 791, 795. 88..........,!()90. 72 13, 98. '30 1, 116. 9! ',')X!.S.5 2777.23 I 931.41 15, 807.;7 3, 173.7S 102.90 6,4 -17. 20 3 9!, 3 S92. 7 170. 13 7 2.51 I 11. 59.:9 I88 )1. 40, 305. 81 3 -, 519. 62 15, 58I. 84 5,513. 62 4)0l. 58 S12.7 ' 2,052.29 53,41, 9. 1!9 s1. 16 2 150. 15 | 21" I09. 7) 17,325. (02 *. ---................. - - - - 9:. 17................................................ 195,. 00)....................... 2 1, 1I14. H 7.............................................. 1149, 218. 7IS,7 4878,.5i5 1109,:280. If; I(S9), 89!.95 l, 2-248. 148 0i7, S7 t 10!! 280.;8 0 i), (1),. 11)l ------!!!!:! ----------- 13 7 97.. 1-9!t, 218. 48 7, 8>78. 5,; 109, 28). 60 989, 898. 95 1, 121, 9201. 22 72. 1I 391, 399!!. 16;. 9) 4171, 122. 98.25 11(, 751.;1 1.9 1 22:1, 7)1. 5;:3. 92 207, 125.59 3. 62 122,04.( 80.;) 2. 15 30,731.21.51 7, 8 9.9! 1). 11 21, 793.2 0.:1 425. )......... 5.71-4, 0)17.51 1410. 00 5, 922, '9. 7l. 9.77 )7. 21:3, 127. 141 3.71 357, 8117. 7i1 iG. 2(1 112, 520. 97 1.97 7, 30();. 60. 1: 5, 714, 0)17.54 10)(). ()00 -....... -.. -. -. - -- - ---- --, -,., - DISTRIBITCIO)N 1)E LOS TRANS)PORTE8S E18N 1895. Segun los datos de las aduanas, en el afio de 1895, la exportacion de las Islas, que ascenidi(o Ii $8,474,138.15, fuf heccla del modo siguienite: En Iavios:llericanlos se enviaron mereancias 1pot valor de $6,771,790.80; ei buqules naciollales fueon por valor de $1,1,211035; en alemalnes por valor de $303,993.65, y en ingleses por valor de,187,31 8.52. D)e la calltidad que se imlporto y que ascenldi6o I $5,714,017.54, los navios amlericanos llevaron mnercancias I)or valor de $3,825,313.65; los ilgleses i)or valor de $945,608.23; los buques nacionales por valor de $549,020.90; los alemaines por valor de $389,421.98, y todos los de otros paises por valor de $4,652.58. Se ve, p)ues, que.1 los barcos americanlos les toco el 74.70 por ciento de los transportes eiitre los Estados Ulnidos y I awaii. El valor total de la exportaci6n de las Islas (i los Estado Uinidos, seguii los datos (qe tiene iuestro colsulado general en Honlolulu, fu6 en 1894, de $9,145,576.74, y en 1895, tde $8,526,881.61; pero el departamento de estadistica de las aduana s de Hawaii da como valor de dicha exportaciol las calti&ades siguielltes: $8,997,069.27 para el afio de 1894, y $8,392,189.54 para el aio de 1895. Por tanto, resulta que, segin los datos del consulado general, se exportaron en 1894, $148,507.47 mIns de lo que tigura en los libros de la aduanas de Hawaii, y en 1895, $134,692(.07 Itiasi de lo que arrojan los susodichos libros. La liferencia consiste en que el colsulado general da el valor total de las factuias, incluyendo comisioni y seguro, ilientras que las aduanas, al anunciar el valor de la exportacion, ded ucen todos los gastos. IMPORTACION Y EXPORTACION EN 1896. El Consul G(eneral Mills da los siguientes (latos sobre el comercio de Hawaii en 1896. D)ice que duralnte ese afio, que termino el 31 de diciembre, hubo un aumento considerable sobre el afio anterior en la exportacion c importacion de las Islas, pero la primera fue mucho mayor que la segunda. El valor total de la exportaci6n fumi de $15,515,230.12 en 1896, inientras que en 1895 solamente ascendi6 hi $8,474,138.15, lo cual demuestra que ha habido un aumento de $7,041,091.98. El valor total de la importaci6n durante el afio que termin6 el 31 de diciembre de 18!6, fu de $e6,063,652.41, y en el afio anterior fue de $5,339,785.04, lo que deja ver un aumelto en 1896 de $723,867.37. Las tablas qu e sepoIlen continuaci6n pueden ser de ilteres, porque ponen de manifiesto la exportacion de Hawaii en los afios de 1895 y 1896. Alli se dan las cantidades de las mercancias y su valor, asi como los nombres de los paises, adonde ban sido remitidas. OFICINA DE LAS REPIBLICAS AMERICANAS. JHAWAII.[ 939 Valor.y promedio de la exportacid, de las slas IlJawaii en 1,q95 y 31,9;. EXPIORTACI6N EN 18915. A rTI i l,. Aziac:lr... —.. ---............. Arroz...................... (aaf6....................... l'Iatal(os................... ('11ero!S —.-.-................ 'iis...................... 'i(lecs de (calra ---—........ | l'icl vs le ovc.j;as..- -....... Mcl;i-as.................... I Ioj as Ole 'tl.............. llrit:iLn (1n( tlro............. 'Plant'ls y seTilillas.......... Iriit:as varias........... Aw a....................... Uiiesos c (e1rlos ---~....... ('iri()si l aduhs............... I'riitas (n 1at;Hs............. Artic(iilos io............ Articulos,xtraiijeros...... 'I otal.................. i )o I,)liollllu............... 1)e lKa Ihuli i..-.....-....... De Iilo.. lDe Mahukona.............. Total....... --- —.... PTll-rtoI 0 1( lo0 P]er()htos leos A0 Autralia v EK;.s('(l()s I'nidh)s l'st: ll)s Unidlo( ) Nueva L' | Islas el lJal)ill y Esitados I 1)14108 Extldog T)10 ~idI4e iue.va 18nadi 0.27l.7 (TIn (,l I <iitico,(.. tl-ti4! 1 Pacit iio, 0.12 'hina. (,.T tal.? U71( (,1 A 1fi nAti(.c). Z(landhi, 0.07 8:t.82 Io itr 'i.itio. 15.22 ipor ci-nto. to por.'icnto. pr c- 'o i(, to. ]es'gos ess.P'Ceos7 I'.<?.s. ]7s.. ]'.'. 1/P'o. (;,, 156.41 1, 288, 708 359.00 (; 7.0........................ 41 155, IS1. 00.............. 5. 00 4,19. (5;............ ",'!)). 016 161, 517.16 22, )1I1. 18 —......2 5. 00 38. 50............00 22, 823. (68 947, 813. 00-7 --- —--— 6 --- —-------- - '! — 8 10, 579. 72!2), 25 1, I6. 26 — '6 88 17(,;. 873. 1.1 47,2:.1 1...................................... - - - - -....................... 7,234. 14 (, 3 10.............. 0.............. I4 8. 783. 84 ~~~~2, 61t38.. 20 o - - - - - - -2 --- —--—, 638.-. 8.20 2, (;:.20..............................................................I 2,;3.2_0 798>. 9)(0 - - —.............................. ---........... 7...79.. 9)0 2,24.45 - - - - —.................................................. 113. 38 3,037.83 640. 00 ------------------------- - - ----- 0. 0). 00- - —.......................... 16. 20........................ 22.20 6).5.............0000 100 6 ---05.50 873. 00..... 5... 00 878 00 1,30150 --.1.............-0......50 527:. 70()(). —............................. 79....... 70 61,(. 00.............. 120. 00..-.... —............ 2.00) 752..00 972.00) —...........................................................972.00 7, 303. 12..... 12..0 6........ 80 H. _5 812.57 9,((. 31 55,.201. 41 607 3 519.75 9,,1;.5 -12, 170.50, 883.05 115,01.3 7, 1)02, 871.5 1 1, 29,. 315 6, 121. 75 10, 332.29 I12. 221.50 23, 270. 07 8, 171. 1:18. 15 1, 9)11 6;02. (69 1, 29,( 315 6(, 12.1.75 10, 332.29 42. 221.50 23, 270. 0)7 6, 272, 866. 30 687, 110.32.............................................................. 687,4-10.32 1,051. 759!. 67 -......-........................................................., 051,75. 67 459, 071. 86......................................1......... 59,0- (171.86 7, 102,871. 51 1, 289,315 6, 12. 75 10, 1332. 29 2,21.50 2, 270. (7 8, 471. 138. 15 EXIPO)RTAC1)N EN 1896. _ Art i iT 1w)s. Azicar.................... Arroz....... --- —-----—..af.... ---....... --- —-------- Pl1itanos..... --- —--------- Lana....................... Cueros.-.. ---. —...... ----. Pii)a s................... Pieles 1e cabra - --—........ Pieles (de ovejas.....-.. Melazas.. --- —--. --- —. ---lihj: as de etl --- ——... --- Harina de taro.......-.. PIlantas y semillas......... Frutas varias............ Awa........... luesos y cuernos....-. ---.. Curiosidades -............... Frutas en latas...... —..-. Articulos varios............ Articulos extranjeros....... Total...... —....... De Honolulu..-... De Kahului................ DeHilo.................... De Mahukona.............. I'iw1rto8s d1 los ]Esta(do(,s UliIlos en cl (i'0tic'o, 76.40 ])or cinto. Pesos. 11,324, 922. 17 194, 903. 97 45, 444.46 121,273. 75 25, 112.85 60, 311. 29 13, 719. 30 4,447.00 1,053. 81 8335. 84 612. 50 58. 25 6919. 00 685.50 988.50 529. 50 550. 00 2, 276. 00 2, 647. 80 51, 900. 75 11, 852, 970. 24 7,769,747 84 1, 455, 848. 04 1, 737, 565. 75 889, 808. 61 P'ltortos (1): los A Ttral ia Esta:dos UITllioh)s N IIeva cn (l Atlin ticc, Zelandia, 0.17 23.24 por cie(nto. )por c:iteto. lesos. 3, 607,087.91 44. 00.............. 31 (. 3, 00 Islas (Iel 1Pa. ci ti:)o. Pso08s. 118.75,113. 19 56. 440 Ja)oni y China, 0.03 por ciCiTto. P1 Sis. 110. 00............!i I.I........... — -...... -...-.. —....-.. —. -- -- 3.0.................................!................................................. - - 40. 00 3, 057.100 85.81 317.00.............. 18,289.(;5..-......... 3,372.00 3,607, 127. 91 25, 590. 65 677.15 3, 999.00 3, 450,965. 71 25,590. 65 77. 15 3, 999.00......................... 3__607_~27_91 259.6.5_______677.15 3, 99 3, 6(07, 127. 91 25, 590. 65 677.15 i 3, 999. 00 Cnialladi, 0.164 p 1'r 1ion4to. )eso08. 4, 679. 53 3, 815.55 8,184.53 1, (;30.. 6 375. 88 14.00 29. 00 414. 53 5, 730. 50 241, 865. 18 2.1, 865.18 241, 8645. 18 Total. 1.,932, 172. 83 195, 317. 16 53, 650.39 125, 089.;30 33, 297. 38 460,311.29 15, 3.19.9(4 4,147. 0(1 1,053.81 1, 209.72 612.50 61.25 699. )00 199. 50 988. 50 529.50 1, 710. 00 2, 276t. 00 6;, 562. 14 79), 192. (90 15, 515, 230). 13 11,275,845.53 1, 4155. 848.04 1,1893, 727.95 889, 8(8.61 15, 515,230. 13 Total................. 11, 852, 970. 24 I I I Por las tablas precedeutes, que fueron formadas con datos tornados en las aduanas de Hawaii, se ve que la exportacioni total i los Estados Unidos en 1896, ascenedi6 a $15,460,098.15, quedando asi $55,131.98 para todas las otras naciones. 940 HAWAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPiUBLICAS AMERICANAS. EXPORTACI6N DECLARADA A LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS CON ESPEC1FCIACI6V DE LOS ARTICULOS. En la tabla qune viene Ai contiunnacion se vei los articulos que fueron exportados JI los Estados Unidos. IEstoS dal1tos, tomados de los libros del Conlsni(ado General, muestran quo en 1896 la explortacioln ascenldi6 ai $15,816,657.16, lo quo (la un. exceso de $3560,559.01 sobre Ica canltidad quie figura en las tadnuanas d(e Hawaii. La difereiicia so explica como se dijo atrAs, or el ihechlo de que el valor de la comiisiio y el Ide los derechlos se agregan al de I;i mercancia exportada por medio del cowsullado genleral, miientras que todos los gastos sonl dedtcidos de las fiacturas en las adualas de Ihawaii y solamern te se registra en los libros el valor de los efectos. La tabla poii de maulifiest0 la cantidad de articulos exportada d(e IHawaii a los Estados Unidos por imedio del consitado genieral y sus agencias en los afios de 1895 y 1896, y al mislmo tiemlo sefiala el aumnenito 6 diminuci6ii en algunios do los articulos. A rticulos. 1895. 1896. A mn lto. 1 )ininici6n. _'esos. _ P'son, 1'cslo. I 'esos. Raiz de awa............................... 1,448.85 95.18..7............. 43, 67 IPliitanos. --- —..... —........... -...- 71,136.9 7 79, 78). 96 8, 652. 9 i.:I1j.is tie betel............-............ 345. 00 28. 0................ 7(i. 20 IC~'ar............................................ n19, 3.9!7 56, i ^ )'.24 I$ 37,398.27.............. Articulos iiacionales para ser exh ibidos 802.50 802.................. 02..50 Cueros,ieles.......-..-...............152. 61, e757. 201......8........ Aji uares do c sa.............................. 11,741.66 8, 594.25................ 3, 147. 41 Melazas..................................... 2, 707.68 7.8................ 4 'inturas — 1..................................... 1,002.5. 1,002.50 Pinas... -----—...-..-............... 4;,74. 09 |... 9)01.0 5, 2.............. Pii-as en latas —................ --- --................ 815. 3, S1 5. (.. ---....... — Plintas de pini.............................................. 620. 0000............. Articulos qine regresaron ~ Cunietes vacios........................... 6, 696.0 9, 093.5 2, 397.85.............. Botellas vacias...-......... —...-....... 2, 796.88 63.92............... 2, 032. 96 Articulos varios ---—..-. i — -... 14, 4, 1 49. 19 1 02,410.25 -. Whisky 958. 35 7 7. 3................ 199. —.3 Arroz.. - -- 15.................. 165, 523.36 207, 698 64 42, 175.28........... Azicar......... ---- --—.. ---... —... ---.. ---- 8,134,338.61 15,318,502.37 7184 163.76 Aceite de esperma...-........................., 2 3,274.550 Objetos varios................................ 4,588.81 2, 764. |.. ---------- 1, 823. 96 Barbas de ballena................................ — 8, 000.00 8, 000.00.............. Laua..................................... 10, 067.93 16,728.40 6 660.47.............. Total.........526, 881.61 15, 816, 657.16 7, 306, 458.12 1 6, 682. 57 Anmenteo en 1896..-..... ----......... 7, 289, 775..55 2..... IMPORTAC6ON EN 1895 Y 1896. Las tablas siguientes dan el valor de la importaci6n en las Islas Hawaii durante los asios de 1S95 y 1896. A rtficulos Ai rticulos libres Artlculos quoe Licoroe que Articulos in- Licores in- litres 1e e Tanto pori D)e- I derecho pagaron pagarori troducidos troducids Total segAn tratado. Iderechos. derechlos. bajo fianza. bajo fianza.il el c6digo eivil. 95. 8. I'llertos de los Estados Pe1ss. Pe0so. 84 2 Pesos. Pesos. Peso. P esos. lanidos en el Pacifico. 2,690 911. 99 487.089.81 101, 899. 24 2, 994.37 47 228.93 791.; 12, 79. 38 4,121920. 22 72. 1 Puertos de los Fstafi1os UnidoseiielAtldntico. 327,218.43 3017 6 — -, 18908.72 13, 983.30 14,116.98 394399.16 690 Crran Bretana.... —. -..-.-........... 410, 934.1!) 2, 45 2, 777.23 9, 314.44 45,807. 67 471,122.98 8.25 Alemaia ----—........ 1, 44.98 3173.781 102.90 6847.20 39, 82.75 751.61 1. Caina.. --- —-. --- —-. --- — 1 0 04 170. 1 47,592.51 11 859.88 10.9.00 2293, 71 017. (. 01. 092,Jap n.. - -.j-.. ---......... 143, 181. 67 40, 305.84 2, 539.62 15 584.84 5. 513. 62 207, 125.59 3. 62 Australia y Nueva Z-| landia........ —....................... 66, 068.78 401.58 812.76 2052. 29 53,469. 19 122,801. 60 2.15 Canad.'i........-....-... —...... 8, 032.56 813.46 2 1.445 2, 409. 72 17, 325.02 30, 731.21.54 Islas del P'acifico..................... 963.17 1,192.51 02 Francia. -—..... - - - -- - - --- 7,849. (90.............].....-.................. 7,849.90.14 Otros paises..... —... ---............ 13. 53 195.00...................... 21,14. 7 21,793.20 38 Barcos balleneros....... 625.00............................................................. -625.00.......... T'otal 0(............ 2 9.)), 8!)8,). 5 714017.54 100.00 OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAII. 941 Articnilos lilbr dle derecho segdi i tratato 1895-( onlti nued. Entraron on1 loolulu i..... K(ahulIi............ Hilo............... Mialmlkona......... Waimea............ Total............ 1896. JPesOR. 2, 507, 120.3 151,:3)5.8 20(), 887. 3 r92, 972. 1 6, 469.) 7 3, 018, 755. 1 J'nertos de los Estadlos Unitdos ell Cl ':lcitico.. 3, 022, 593. 0 PI'rtos d( los Estados I I i dos,en cl Atlin tico. 203, 065. 8 Grani lBretafia...................... Alen a nitia -......................... China............................... Japn............................ Australia y Nucva Zel'lmdia............. Canad:i. --- —..-......... ---.... -.. Fr ncia --—....... --- —--- -............ Otros paisti s..................... Toi al............3 '225 659. Entraron enllonolulu.......... 2, 655. 338.! Kahnlni............ 170, 015. hil-1O............... 292, 339. Malhtkona......... 107, 874. Waintea....... 60.! Total............ 3, 225, 659.8 IMPIORTACI(SN EN 1895 Y 1896-Continiaci6n. es Articulos que Licores quo Articulos in- Licores in- Arttulos jtpagaron pagaront troducidos trodlucidoS lirt d ie leredlcl~t~c~llo~u. tierethos. t~ho~s segiin deleciost. (lderechos. | 1ajo t iaiiza. bajo fianza. cli el c6digo I Pesos. Pesos. P.lsS. Jsn. Pesos. 1 | 1, 3)9 2^8. r)9 149 248.48 267, 878. 05 109,. 60 860,78.10 8 22,4180.03 —... 39,641.5:3 8 20, 598.86........................... 76, 81.52 1 5 751.06................................ 13, 7!)96.81) 1 836. 89................................................ 2 1, 378, 955.3 I 49. 2418.48 617, 878.56 109!), 280. 6 989,898.95 0 531, 671.60 119, 397.84 3, 321:. 98 36, 447.58 1,522, 292. 98 1 14,765.23 -................... — -- 411.92 10, 233.27 627, 198. 16 9, 130. 03 1, 899. 67 10, 790.78 106, 782.71) 96, 134. 11 6, 624. 4 343.85 8, 062.85 36,061.32 235, 816. 75 331. 97 42, 078. 84 20, 227.16 616. 25 189, 880. 48 74, 968. 86 40.86 3, 289.97 8, 303. 63 21131. 54 44.00 | 73. 93 1, 460.37 87, 934.81 21, 131.,54 i 41. 00; I 9, 493.12.... —........ 123.60 1,963. 22 41, 402. 05 527. 08 o --- —-—. 4, 069. 25 7, 62. 67 680. 31 16. 50 5, 777. 58 3, 603. 96 3, 821.26 1,908.26 2, 748.14 219.96 23, 795.87 1) 1,l 385.00 213, 085. 75 50, 650. 37 88, 684.39 1,845, 096.09 )0 1,672,337.17 213, 085.75 50, 650.37 88, 684. 39 1, 683, 797.73 i 3:3, 21 1. 98. — - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 40, 179.;4 221 321.49 -89, 9. 09 11, 514.36........................ --—, 123. 1,123.63 )0 i.................................................. 10 1,74.1,385.00 213,085.75 50, 650.37 88,684.39.) 1, 845,096.009! T'otal. TTanto por cietlto. II I 5,0122, 89)4. 77 213, 427. 44 3157, 867. 76 112, 520. 97 7,:1306. 60 5,714, 17.54 5, 235, 728. 97 228, 179. 23 755, 801. 34 147, 526.61 299, 070. 97 276, 483. 80 113, 644. 65 52, 981. 99 41,596.33 17, 721. 02 32, 526. 49 7,1614,561.40 6, 363, 891. 31 213, 437.27 40(;, 656.52 150, 512. 80 60. 50 I 87. 90 3. 74 6. 26 1.97. 13 100. 00 73.08 3.19 10. 54 2.06 4. 17 3. 886 1.58. 06.25 100.0(0 88. 83 3. 40 5. 67 2. 10 100. 00 7, 161,5661.40 DISTRIIBUCICN I)E LOS TIANSPORTES EN 1896. Del imonto total (1e la exportaci6n en 1896, vatlorada por los empleados (ce aduana. en $15,51,5',230.13, los navios anericanos llevar6n mercancias por valor (de $13,502,410.43, los ingleses por valor de $7832,317.60; los alemniaes por valor de $350,089.40; los nacionales por valor de $742,772.95, y el resto, 6 sea Imlercanllcias por valor de $178,585.75, fui en barcos no clasificados. l)el monto de la importaci6n durante el mismo periodo, qne fu6 de $7,164,561.40, itcluyendo $1,100,908.99 ei moneda acufiada y ai lo cual no se hlizo referencia atrnis, los iavios americanos llevaron mercancias valoradas en $5,212,132.42, mientras quc los ingclses solanente Ilevwaron por valor die $1,065,209.30, los alemanes por valor de $318,161.17, los nacionales por valor de $451,285.73, y los buques no clasificados por valor de $114,772.78. Estos filtimnos fueron p)rincipalimelte japonescs. Del tr:ifico total de exportacioni c importacion de las Islas en 1896;, correspondio6 los Estados Unidos, segfin los datos suministrados por el administrador general de aduanas, el 82.53 por ciento; ta la Gran Brrt:i:n el 7.93 por ciento;, la Alemania el 2.98 por cicknto; IlHawaii inismo al 5.26 por ciento, y,i otros paises cl 1.30 por ciento. D)urante el afio de 1896 entraron al puerto de HIoolulu como 100 navios de los Estados Unidos, y algnos ide ellos hIicieron varios viajes, entre otros el Australia, que entr6 y sali6 quince veces en aquel afio. IEitrarot tambidn 27 navios inglesges, 9 alemanes, 11 de lrawaii, 8 japoneses, 6 nornegos, y 1 nicaragiinse. Entre los barcos clasiticados co1mo ingloses, tiguraron cl Belic, el China, cl Coptic, el l)oric, el Gaclic y el Monowai, (110 soil tlctaIdos pIor comp)anias americanas. Los circo primcros correii conL regularidad eotre aSnci i FracLisco y 11ongkong, y el MIonoiwai, fletado por la Oceanic Steamsllip Company, Ilace viaies eutre Sail Fra[ncisco y las coloinias britainicas. Los navios cargados de carb6n vienen generalmhente de New Castle, New South Wales, y British Columbia. Despiues de descargar el carb6n, estos navios i)rocuranl obtener cargamnentos (de azficar pIara, San Francisco. Sin emnbargo, en 1895 y 1896, inuchos (le estos buiues 11o pudieronl conseguir carga: y se vieromi obliga(los a 1)artir en lastre, debido d los grandes cargamentos de azlicar que se enviaron de Honolulu:i la costa del Atiantico. 942 HAWAII. DIRECTOR10O COMERCIAL I)E LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. El C(OMERI1() DE 1887 iA 1896. La signiente tabla puede tener algiin interos, porque en ella se expone el nonto de la exportacion 0 importa6ci de Hawaii de 1887;i 1896. inclusive. ~ x mtcl. I ~ l~x exloX rtaci6niti n L tl, il ortl) 'i6n. P'eso.. IPesos. Pesos. Pexo. 1887-.9.1.3.7............ 4,943,0.72 9, 47.33, I;). 1, 473, 288. 05 I I 88.88 4.............. 4,40, 7.4 1 707,. 7 7,, 711.3 16,, 4. I 9.188...9,.......~..... 11, 4:3, 7910.;3 13, 74,341.4 10! 8,43, 1 701. 77 19, 31, 1. 2.03 189............................. 6, 2,. 01 1 3, 112, 82. 48 6, 180, (. 3 20, 1, 0 61,1891-.............................. 7, 4 5 10, 28. 788. 27 2, 19, 305.2 17,!98, 270.(). 1892 ~~......~............~............ 4, i84, 207.3 1 8, 00), 087 21 3, 375,8 79. 90 12, 7 11, 291. 52 18913..................... ---.. 5.3~ 808.58 10, 818, 158. 09 5, 171, '1. 51 I(;, 1I;, 9!;(;. 6;7 184..........713. 181. 11 9. i., 79-.. 5 3, 27. 618 l, 79. 5:1, 947 975.99 1895-................................ 5. 711,017.54 8, 1761)0, 120. 1 I, 188, 155.9 189................................ 40 1 51 230. 1 8, 73 22, 79 1 Toti........................ 57, 947, 978. 85 110,521,413.38 52,573,1 1: 8148, 92. 2:0 Estas citras ldeinestrn iii 1ue el citrafico total (de lis Islas ascendi6 i $2,574, 700.9:2 iumis eii 1896 que eit cualquiera d(e los afIOs I)precedeCltes y que solainenite en 1889 y en 189(0 se aceIc() el valor d(e los negocios lo qune fum eii el aiio arriba citado. EFECT)OS AME1I ICANOS LLEVADI)O8 EN TIU1ITES AMEI ICANOS. Por lo que liace iA coisum1o (le productos extratiijeros en la:iwaii, p (ede afirimarse q1e los (le los tstados Uiidos se consuimen alli. en la inisma proporcioli que en cmal(luierla de los Estados de la U iniomi. Es tamibiuIn (lig(o (1e notarse que el triifico se lace principalmeilte por 1 iedio de iavios ameiicanios, eii lo c0111 difieire (1e miestro comercio con otros paises 6 coloiuas. EXOCESO D)E LAS EXPORTACIONES SOBRE LAS I MP(ORTACI )NES EN HAWAII. La gran. exportaci6n (le productos (1e Hawaii, comparada co01 la importacion (1e artictilos extrainjeros, es notable. En 1895 la exportacioun fi por valor de $8,471,138 contra $5,714,076 valor (e la importacion, la cnal arroja a favor de la priinmera ni saldo de $2,757,062. La exportaci6 dunraite el a1o tis(cal (de 189i; tIum todavia;nayor que en 1895 y 1894. El Consul General Mills dice que la exportaecio 1ara los Estados Iiidos asceidio en el afio que terrnio el 30 de junio (de 1896, ai $13,822,850. De esta cantidad el azicar rpclrcsentaba $13,606,421. La olciia de esdistica( del Depa-tameiito de Hacienda (lice que la importacion (e aziicares (e Hawaii 8 los Estados Utidos dnrante el afio de 1896, fti co01o sigue: Azicares de cana y otros importados por New York, de conformidad1 con el trttado celebrad6o (01 las islas, 65,615,647 libras, con un valor de $1,828,953; imdportados por San Francisco, 286,559,622 libras, valoredas e0 $9,507,843; total,352,165,269 libris, con un valor die$11,336,796, 6 san $2,269,25 nor que el ( cvalor (1 ei las dedlaaciies de cl i dexporttacino11 a11te el consudlado generasl y ei lias agendcis d(e ste. Puede suceder que las declairacioncs (L aidas en stonoiIi se reieran aI. todo el azincar exportadol de las Islas. Agregali(lo, sin embargo fa esta canitidad (,$90,708,813) co0no el 15) por cieiito (1e gastos a impisestosd asi como por el aumento de valor se obtiene un resulIntado casi igual an los caalculos sechos en las aduanahs de los Estados Unidos. En toda caso, las cifras dadas por ostas representan el valor del azncar importado de Hawaii duriante el afio en referencia, y muestraii u aumnto sobre la importacin (le 1895 que fuctP por valor de $3,940,581. iEVISTA DEl., COMERCIO lE HAWAII. En su iiforme anual dirigido al Ministro (1e Hacienda de Hawaii, y fechado el 26 de Juuio de( 1897, el Seior J. B. Castle, Administrador General de Aduan as, dice: Do conformiuidad coil Jo (111e dispotlO la iey, envio I listed umit relacidn (le los neoocios despacliados eii hIs adiuanas de la ReepI1liCn. durante el anlo q(e terinimn el 1t de diciembre de 1896. He incluido en el presente inforime, adeinmis de las tablas estadisticas de costniibre, ai tarifa de admanas de Hawaii tal cointo existe ahora, jnimto con in digesto bien revisado (1e las leyes y reglarnentos segfi los cnales se rige esta olicina. Todo estai en ina fornia niny conveniente para ser distribluido entre los importadores y talil1i-n, por medio do nuostros consoles, eitre los (1qne exportan mnercancias rt Hawaii. Esto servir paara evitar numerosos errores que abora octrren. Me es satisfactorio poder mostrar qu<n han aimentado notablenoente las entrad:is, segitn se ve por la tabla. Las causas del anmento en 1895 con respecto "I 1894, fiieron ex)piestas COR alginos detalles en ci inforne de aqiol ano. A\ eln presente ('Iso se debe espeeialmelite,(t a (1qn0 el anio d(e 1896 fit casd ipara toda clase de netocios un aio de abun(lancia, y 11o 'I las calsas (pie en el acio an iterior prodlijeron el anlniento. Han contribiido, sin dhida alguna, 1a que asCien(lan nuestras entradas los esfnerzos qne se liai 1ec)o a fin de (1ie las adianas scan tmanejadas con precision y exactitud, pues (1e esta manera seoban obtenido resulita(los que de otra suerto 11 habriaii sido posiblcs. A este respecto, conviene tener >presente la importancia (1e un aforador conipetentit. El presente inforime prl)eba1 que la renta proveniente de es0 departaniento ha aminentado a pesar de qne sit tra-bajo ba sido solameniite de eve nieses, pues el de los iitiiiios tr's inesos ha sid0 niiy u-regular. En mi opuinion, ostd1 dniosti-aida la importancia de ese raio de nintstra adininistraciomn. L\:S entradas on 1895 y 18!)6 excedieron:i mis c:ilciios enl uiia cantidad de nieis d(e $150(00; pero no o o debe esperarse (ie 1897 seai nn afio dle aJ)undancia como 1893. La abolicin d(e los derechos sobre los vinos (leo iva (1110 Ctontellan 1elos del 18 )or' ciento (de alcohol prodncini OFICINA DE LAS REPPBLICAS AMERICANAS,- HAWAII. 943 indudablencinte una diferencia, que no seri meinos de $30,000. En consecuencia, considero qie las entradas dle aduanas en 1897 deben calcu]l:rsc eii $4;00,000. Aumiqu< el azuicar continiia mionopolizando pnrcticaitente nuestra exportacion es satisfactorio observnr que la cantidad( de cafe que se eX"orto I lll mayor qiu 19,y ie Buela 3es S aisti ics grade. Cotia a tado tabin exportaci d pLtanos. Puede afpreciarse la prosperidad qie lia liabido dianute el afio por el hecho (le q(e el precio (1e la azcar en his facturas aparece por tminmo edia 1 Cetavos y 11 Parai l a el ntrante se han intro(ici1do reforas en el sistema estadfstio que s rvinrin para clasiticar los arIticulos iimpoirt;~dos senglin los paises (de donde provienen, lo coal hara mis valiosos los infories anuales eii lo flitiluro. En (ito i ortaeii. ' en l aio (e di(ero aaiiindo 10 i ico que miereee liarna.r Ia atenCion es el aumento en Ia plata que ha entriado. DI fina c(iitidil total, qIe I'l( do $1,015,500, $85,108.99 feron ien plata. INVFORME DEL MINISTERIO DE HACIENDA DE1 LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS. En el " Monthly Summary oftlihe Bureau of Stfatistics; de] Miuisterio (le Hacienlda, corresponiente al imes de 1lmiayo (Ie 1897, y (lpie liet (orregido liasta eli (Il julio, se eiicnuentran datos iiiiportantes sobre ci traiio dc las Islas IIaiwaii. Las talblas qiic viclicui i contimiiacion pouien de iiaiiitiesto cmuil ha sido la expiortacion c imiaportacion de los Estados Ulidos rcsplecto de aqopel pais desdc 1875, afio en iquce se celebr6 el tratado dc rcciprocidad, liasta 1876. L,(os datos conltenlidos en diclias tallas, Ci las cuales s enumIeran todos los articulos qiue figuraron en ese traifico, tlueron tomnados dl.l citad(o resumten mensual: Articmlos principalcs exportados d (s8 Islas Hawaii. A rtiicIloss. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 4. ~~~~~MKRCIIAW 88 89.18.1AD1884.8AS. 15. liER('AHIi!llA 5. Jnstr.it ientos dle gri<ulttira......!'sos.. 2, 438 7,177 [ 9, 323 17, 140 6, 6(26 9.,901 13, 516 11,388 21,250 41, 6(62 10,984 A iinaih'......... n —........-.......idei _. 2 570 3, 005 5,875 17,,900 74, 21(; (90, 192 85, 867 149, 922 [ 98, 604 144, 090 70, 211 1i ms. nmimis, gralihlots, etc......i l... 6, 951 7, 3,34 5,519 10, 105 8,787 10,442 14. 293 18.536 19, (696 18,481 13, 507 Ccrc:ales: (A-n-ales:illo+.iq lirs.. 349,012 159,143 367,731 49)6,197 698, 525 643,195;54,921 659, 415 677,923 (611, 181 670 38 Plt n 3 ahts..............1 1,76 2, 9 4 2 5,64- 3) 0 n t - $isos.. 1(;,2(5 10, 2<1 17,7(( 27,22, 3 33,42, 35, 4964,224 35, 0604 40, 748 41, 452 15,706 liar~ ~ ~ ~ ~Jha ~l.~ 1(ig,...1.2..1,.(...,.911, 1(1 110 -IT.rinoil. ir~i'o.> lc;~I~rrils.. {, 90115 11, 076 11,698 14,001 17, 914 17, 074 21, 221 21,741 34,200 37,236 43, 126 de - - -- -- - - p'.soa. --- 47. 701 613, 161 72, (640 811, (68(1 931,484 99,648 102, 239 111,765 185,:117 190, 105 184.050 T(IhS lais 1i1s clsces (1e litrinia, P1s............................... 8.473: 11,166 18, 811 26,176; 45. 201 69, 9)59 87,251 135, 673 158,851 184,406 194, 7319 C(a'lrrijt's ' carro( s i:m rtl t1'anlvits, etc., isos...1,8:6..10771.............5,:(12.......27..2....8, 1,8 638211 36, 167 46, 943 32,051 41,279 199, 333:1 1) e ( S --- ---- --- ---- ---- - - ---- --- 1, 188 6,1361 10, 477 15, 4110 2 7, 42-7 28 "972 Productos quimiicos, drog:is v tliles, i 1('os808.................. --- —--—........ 11,482 14,790 19,909 12, 265 25, 7615 27, 569 44, 168 48, 782 613, 9212 59, 885 47, 999 (5111 1 de 1 - uoito-itdllas.. 3, 0413 430 684 1, 09() 1,1362 922 2, 762 2, 3119 1, 54-11 4.,972 581 ID (le piedn ----— 1 ---- -... 181,) 494 2,810 5, 02( 7, 515 5,:389 5, 775 13, 958 1, 986 9.,495 19,3 11Ol 4, 795 Cl)I'yre 8118 s i11111'iictm ------.. —....]eS(O.. 1,381 5,275 3, 167 6, 820 7, 168 8, 740 3, 972 7, 597 41,984 4,836 4,901!gdo y6 srs 414f(tua.....5, 656 A igl'(odo y sits 111:naltfoctui-osu. — idtem.. 21, (121 41,491 103, 849 80, 249 125, 281 114, 895 179,902 205, 5(;8 301, 985 51, 414 215, 656 ArticuIlos de fantasia-............i.. dT.. 14, 745 14.5311 15, 796 16, 260 26, o70 18, 1378 19, 795 | 26, 91 49.769 46, 626 1 37, 993 1es'ado --—. — ----- -- idenml 32, 052 20. 212 2,s, 6189 40, 720 79, 154 76, 380 82, 578 1 9)5, 112 128, 703 '122, 5977 100,673 Liino, c6fiamno, etc., v sHU inatnifaclur' s.i 1c8<).-.-.-.'.-.......................1 788 1, 1,(166 6, 657 2, 8(11 7, 096 7,001 19,879 21,482 29, 222 32, 378 1 40, 578 Fri0tas, ii-cliy- do nitc- s -........(s. 9,826 1-, 259 15, 271 14, 566 26, 497 25, 004 35, 175 37, 822 55, 188 50, 5914 43, 950 Vidri y cri(Mtaleria'l - (1............... 5,12 4,01:4 8, 789 7,307 11,442 5,942 14,968 18,254 23231 18,548 17, 673 Polvoia ( otras subsltancias Cxplosivals, ptsos --.. --- —-- - -)- 1,6 4,225 4,310 5,469 9, 127 5, 896 13,881 7, 599 (1 663 10, 410,) 8,189 i- --, 44 2:82 (-, 4716 onel'h is8 121 270 238 469 1,112 1,4 2,72 2,82,71 3, 416 ~lino....................... 1,^ 994 5, 117 4,376 8, 345 17,426 23,579 1|0, 811 35, (779 (18, (056 53, 232 53,958 (0m10t eliMstic", gutapolrc1ha 1 ss main1- fact iras.. ---.. ----. ----.......esos-. 3,587 2, 810 18,204 7. 587 6,211 8,924 13,750 18, 160 15,165 15, 847 12, 641 Ilierro y Icei'o y sms imaliitiatiuras, I ipesos ----------- —.. 61 422 98, 707 162, 771 483, 031 586, 262 369, 940 611,191 815,879 516,612 421,709 239,775,liov s de oro y plaita" o --- - pes os 72 1, 1,268 1,6!)8 6, 626 25,439 17, 914 11,727 29, 820 31,526 54, 3103 31,0 128 (Cliero y sus 8 manu1t'act.ra i..... c 35,731 34,1393 47, 841 70, 201 90,485 87,796 114,023 155, 7105 165, 053 1617, 5519 152,503 rrihles 4, 495 2, 400 3, (104 5, 821 10, 048 10,483 12, 1328 12, 549 14, 145 11,546 12,553 ('al V' 'cneitlit o 1......... Ctl cement -----— s...- - 91 4,650 6, 054 8, 775 16,381 14,706 17,1192 19,31195 25, 687 18, 9133 18,824 Beblidlas heclts de granos teirn.'nitadoos, PeS-s - - - 188 704 1,061 3, 505 12, 8831 1t, 890 40, 112 12, 1(24 2568:2,1(12 38, 728 O6sforos.........................Isos. 16.369 5,246 14, 679 6,094 1.527 2,202 18.790 14,170 9,424 4,793 7,966 InstMiieittsdetmt(ls 1.sico. 1. iden 1 3,6182 1,347 4,442 4,974 7, 504 3, 590) 9, 268 10, 291 8,776 7,693 6,629 Aceites -..... 11 ((81 5, -667 3 0, 054 34, 186 26, 69611 42, 580 617, i59 57, 523, 81,550 71, 4130) 60, 31719 -i-t ---lullS, itl-l-t(I v"(s - ('111008 i< — ^ 3,11 t 8(1) 3,1722 2,413 4,213 l, 75! 13, 6174 20, 186 16, 8(62 27,441 22, 418 16, 258 Pint urnspiginelitis y idolo._ Ad 0,l 1 4,4 0 8,0 I6 18!7 ~Po)p ly nvlo8 de 1 es1 bi'ri -— i' - * ------- 1i0,59) 14, 404 18, 161 18, 107 21, 769) 27, 1365 41,010 410, 284 55,058 531, 9)22 40, 071 VimVTrs, camo y ]prodnwtos de lecerta, 191 1(81827, 17:1 28,:9 21), 652.52, 37 1 37: S1I, 816 114, 777 117, 620 1(10, 711 2211), 161 169. 1111 ~Liclores~ 8 --- —(9 --- —----------— ~."~4 984 10,.200 12,3: 13 13, 187 26,, 800 19, 6113 2| 666 24,710 52,3146 40, S85 29, 1 7, ------------------------ P 0 1 1(4 h7 12, 478 1:1, 1;8 2 11, 1) 11, 4 A zicltr reitittido —11111 61111aa~ 8 10 4758 15,3165 193, 591 86, 484 145, 987 206, 5131 191), 82(; 295, 218 356. 615:. 741 41 911 Azilirc tn' ado. --- —--- 1 1 (115 1, 520 1,9, 411613 9,214 15,601 20,569 22,650 29 164 40,966 3I,8 t 35, 74 Tahaco labrao..................1,sos --- — 13 9, 88 7,68; L(1ltc>W~~~o lab-^rado - 111 s 113 884 27, (65:1 33,9 915 38, 538 56, 114 61,458 77, 555 90, 154 105,161 9I,274 94, 768 ]:),teo lbrads...................... P~(n. 9 3 — 4, 0218 7, 4!) 6,721 321 ~~~~legutubres-^ }^ '' 9~~ 828 7, 494 8, 722 13.273 18,748 17,605 3270, 748 40, 597 40, 891 48,041 47,463( V1i1~udtot::::::::::::;::::::^!!!~:: 13078 1,51) 1, 78 4,526 1,312 3, 7!ll, 7: 10, 1171 Madlera y sus tiamifacturas: 13,4 1 7 2 22 12 Tablas, Iluelas, etc - (111CM 2.8(19 5,2 7,215 1181 14, 5!: 644 19, 675 li 1 1., 860 5, 821 7, 2~~~~~~~ (,1 5,42 2:-1, 2',; 2'' 12 I95, 8072 Tablas, due, etc..-........ 29 121 5. 36I 75, )01 111 211 142, 558 143, 044 223,816 422 291, 74 321 1582 pes~~~~~~~~~~~~~s - - 29,~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~;6 9121 5 11.!75, 90 w 89 leblvs- para coras - I....... id n C:111 jo, 9:111 22, 11 )5 43 587 53, 211 62,145 491, (686 93, 231111 105, 85 71,172 5, 184 T~,la otra c~~~~~~~~asc dc mucbles....idcm.. 49' '2'25 (;2,1191 81', 44 7 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~81,771 i^^ll~~l1~. 0111(0 (-111811 ~112O 972 1111-ill 497, 225 (2,,7 81, 447 121 98 7 9' 141) 121),, 128, 191 11,81 114, 12 81, 77 1 itf lao1-t l!> is n 1 l9 111110 ~lca. —.i *in. 6,"~ 4. 050 2,4,:4 ) i| (1, 5,:170 12,;:!ll! 2' 1HII 1,(8) I 7(i,141 85, 7,: 22,30 21,,54 Maoiacotr'ti, (lemas ---— ' --- —— s...id184._ [), 425; 17', 7202 mob, Ohio elaM110 leilios - idl 1(:8, 4-21 1)07;, 31 155, 751 21:78| ',1 171 453 1, )07( 21)",!451 411, 184 1, I," 171), 722 Total 0 la exporta7ci6n 11( los Es- | 9 2,6!4, 272,172 j 1, 6, 4: 4 <1 2709,573 11118 lTUlios A I ------ ls a lluiwi- 621,1974 1 724, 2(17 1,9111, 421 ) 1.118:1 446 2 28 1 972, 181, 461 Total (lo 1l eXp}lort 0aci01n1 (lc otos8, 78, 149 pLises:i Ilhwaiii........ sS- 40, 19(1 54, 11190 163, 5'i( - -- pa lses "'i Hawa ii ---------- pes";^. 40, 190 541,990 163, 520 52, (;5'| 80, 740 I 1001664 83.489 878,603 (,92, 6;5 | 77, '. 329, 78,; {49 Total (de la exportacion de aier^a- d - - l - (1018 -ele lIa.s. 662, 1pi6 - i, 4 |779,257 1,272,!41!) 1,'1:1(,(!'9 2, 17J,918 2, 17(4 92,718 2, 086, 170 2,778, 072, 50, 775, 776, 05, 52:,:5 2,787,92 derias................... 662, 16- 779,257 5 2772 ORA Y ILATA. Orol-11...A~....< -(-0 -- 1-(18,273 42, 010 25,:300 31, 500 1410, 405 7 76,71 19.751 88 985 672,80 'lai::ta:t':.-.. _:::.M 3 i2, 1)90()1:3), (lo0 7., 240( ' 58, 250l 1109, 1680 420, 150 75,800(1 2,70 1, 098 11, 09 0 12, 250 2,00 DeC 1892 i 18)(, incliusive, 1:as palatlbras "Articuitos dt flitasia.; CInlrenOIxJen " la iprflltlri:t, los c(osllmt(ticos 3 1( los,jgelelt," solamolente. 9444 HAWAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. A.4)tic, los rinc'ilpa tes exrportado, d 1a8 Isllas [lawaii —Continuacfiii. Artic los. 1886. 1887. 1888. 188!9. MERCAI)FRIAS. Instrueniotos do agricultira......pesos. 9, 444 13, 022 9,296 7, 886 Animales.........................idem.. 90, 4906 141,362 77,931 86, 378,ir'o.,, maipas, grabados, ttc......idei. 12, 81 17, 133 8, 684 14, 790 Cereales: n v galbtas.......... Olibras.. W63 5, 83.3. 5 87, 579 618, 927 712, 975 pnS1os:15, 010;;2 55, 025 27 0 40, 198 oSbarrib'ls.. 2,7 2> 47, 6"2 43, 356 49, 811 ILrinidpes( tri.go2.......1.... 2 190, 162 178, 034 224, 244 Todas las otras clasos de harina. - pess.. 2-15,470 1 250, 702 0 260.:4(6 260, 070 Carruiajes y carros de tranvia, etc -idmi 27, 5(;8 40,232 17, 415 34,931 Proluct'os qutinmic(s., r(hoas r tinte., Pt1)........,,...................... 54, 93 57, 22 5, 949 6,835 t1oi(,hla.. 1, 344 1,99) 1, 1401 1,141 Carb6n dt, plidra............ Cal~zl~lrb di vdra.'\esos..... 9, 784 12 9, 51 85 8, 897 ('bre v ss inainiufacturas........ sos.. 11, 344 i 3, 5831 7,819 5, 463: Algod)n y sms niainu'actuiras...... ido. 29, 05 1 '318, 2O86 293, 986 345, 289 A rtiuiilos de faiitasia............ idem:134. 85 8 50, 121 42, 655 40, O382 P'escado............................ ide.. 105.242 128, 490 110, 942 118, 647 Lino. ('fiiamno, etc., v sus inaiintatiirturas, pesos.................................. 47, 48, 41, 133 1 39, 923 31,30 Frutas. incluyenid() In eccs........p-sos.. 39. 250 39, 304 52,321 37,913 Vidrio y cristaleria................ilen 115.82 23 72 17, 274 13, 803 Il61vora v otr4as silstan(cias \phlosiv\1as, p)eso(s............................. 8.393 14. 974 13, 292 12, 45 0l(' el(1d'..8 3, 6,85 48411 3,993 4, 933 i eio........................5 p1ls (()s -. ---- 54,0S 64 591 69,235 71,2247 (omna elAstica, gutapo(rclha v s81s maim-I factturas......................pess.. 11, 421 20,339 11,727 19, 320 ]lierro, aeero y s1m manufacturas. ] )es~)s.. sits39 19 3'20 [a 1ierri, acoro v sos niiiiaifactu-ii'a. -pesos. - 357, 606 405,:382 265, 54 352,552 Jo(vas de oro y plata............... 15, 297 18, 679 7C, 901 0 3, 693 Ciiero v sus iiainufacturas...........iem.. 155, 425 174, 193 145, 870) 175, 5:30( /ali viioiito,.d Sbarriles.. 9, 313 15, 510 11, 34 13, 8 ~............ Psos.... 14. (078 22, 469 18, 3,64 20, 419 l.1ebidas echalis do granos fermentados. pesos................................... 41, 403 544, 38 49, 821 54, 254 Fosfo)ros..........................pesos 14, 74) 18,085 1, 090 5,463 Istrumnto(s (e nisic(a...........ide. 5. 9.07 4. 537 6, 610 4, 79)7 A (cit's..........................idm 7, 6 112,424 94, 745 74,086 Pinituras. pio''n:nt()s v colores......-ide,. 21.300 31, 118 23, 242 19, 503 'Papel v avios0 de( escri'lir...........idem 52. 039 54 701 48, 393 54. 232 Viveres. (caire v ]pro(hict(.s (le lec1, rii). pes(os...........-.................. 155,829 -1 55, 835 146, 424 148, 763 Licores....................... pcss. 46, 157 31,585 25, 441 24, 883,libra 0 658, 486 922, 653 1,003), 000 856, 073 ar re o.....1...........)es- 46. 847 54 4 43 65, 797 1, 27 Talbaco la)rado..... —.- -..-...i ---i. d 118, 858 9. 90 1 10,14; 14), 486 Legumibres........................ideim 60, 446 72, 788 54, 278 46, 293 Vino.............(.................(ei. 34,638 5, 243 62, 471 67.738,1's. I16, 935 1, 4649 12, 218 12,550 Tablas. etc...................... 'p,80os..i 201, 389 206, 470 I 158, 845 164, 460( Muebles r asas.ra ---......... i(dem.I 55, 592 82.149 62, 576 53.494 'loda a, 141ts 410 iimiebles....... Wn..( 105, 2);0 127, 982 946, 163 103, 381 tMamifa(turas de lana............idem.. 85, 44 80,816 70, 4631 6404, 758 Toda ()tra clas, de( artivulos....... idem. 144. 750 19:, 215 202, 080 2411, 3691 Total de la exporta1cifnl de los Esta-. (dos 'lihids;i lawai i.... pesos..3, 115, 819 3, 520, 593 13, 025, 898 3, 3:316, 040 'lotatl (, la 1 Xlportacine (1e )tros Paises a Hawaii-.........-pes(s.. 76, 799 101. 436 59, 305 39, 621 Total (l<' la exportaci(lin (d inercan('ias...................... es s.. 3, 192, 1698 3, 622, (429 31, 085, 2403 3, 375, (61 ()RO) Y I'LATA. Or...............................pesos.. 695, 460 920,400 310, 450 235, 300 Plata. --- —. --- ——.. ----... --- —— idem.. 2, 503................................ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __,_ _: _ _ _ _ __ ___ _! __________.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~........ 1891. 1892. 1893. 12, 7316 122, 867 18, 667 710, 665 4(, 518 54,454 248, 042 436, 1971 47, 540 89, 830 5, 549 26, 473 11,582 312. 630 70, 633: 146,112 71, 723 45, 940 20, 383 5, 607 95, 427 2(), 425 7412, 8940 39, 9541 20), 312 21, 1419 31,304 92, 788 15,285 8, 372 199, 591 3(1, 1)1.45 530, 9() 1,714, 1541 10(4, 15 178,843 63, 921 105,:322 130, 007 271,553 86, 179 156, 265 57, 814 351, 876 6, 948 3, 8497 64,517 26, 118 17, 2319 15, 1161 701,270 667,020 41, 217 36, 157 58, 538 48,414 296, 9(8 114)8, 21(2 1368, 662 287, 457 22,1401 1(, 4081 76, 557 794, 5(10 1,3062 3 85 7,563 4i, 424 2, 462 1. 157 2541, 813 241,790 ' 18,384, 8, 7312 125, 506 1 107, 6:30 31, 585 24, (90 36, 9213 32, 654 15, 9(2 12, 391 9,439 13, 112 7, 2019 4, 172 14(6, 782 i 47, 209) 15, 4933 19, 499 4731, (Pr4 214, 844 24, 275 5. 616 136, 374 10(7, 275 20, 491 15, )092 27,042 18,913 88, 7.)3 75, 021 6, 270 4, 980 4, 470 3, 357 641, 9148 81, 7401 29, 501 25, 7(67 59, 850 51, 453 182. 652 144, 9)03 5, 3171 52,28:1 554, 5252 1, 847 26, 9317 17, 850 1(0, 354 171, 96 42, 073 33,782 93, 927 78, 4:14 17, 4791 8,7(03 2(03, 433 1,241 54, 428 51, 230 101,152 55, 442 48,:320 29, 6130 253, 431 229, 711 1894. 1895. 189. 5, 615 11,373 772 35, 401 47, 137 45, 04; 17, 664 17,3118 25, 7;4 660, 150 730, 765 716, 53O 135, 1()91 15, 004 33, 5!: 51, (00() 50, 685 2, 12 179, 1118 160, 759) 204, 1() 2813, 110 268, 125 278, 477; 13, 787 18, 712 26, 01 81, 271) 98, 86 12.1, 278 715 1, 163 3, 4!); 5, 715 5,190 10 0.61) 6(, (81 7, 4549 ) i. 59 2147, 771:187. 885 31 256 "46, (14.1 " 8,.1406 0, 2' 104, 8-15 944, 825 95, 171 312, 082 27, 8495:1,844 I 33, 375 38, 729 138, 91; 14,424 17,854 19, 347 14,4506 18, 062 19,.152 5,392, 575 6, 427 71, 1831 70),:126 6(, 832 20, 3177. 11,217 23, 784( 4015,1446 545, 614 720,942 10, 7447 2, 827 6, 620 135,270 151, 795 17(N, 027 16, 303(1 15, 2415 19, 4131 16, 826 15, 3841 17. 923 69,304 531, 621 51, 387 17, 266 28. 413 16,227 4, (29 9, 380 20, 190 88, 425 1(1,:(114 97,256 28, 7(;1: 30, 753 4, 55. 287 70), 613 70,278 128, 179 147, 6(8 155,576 45, 747 33. 451 2:, 9(8 515, 07 589!),.)78 822,:78 2;, 973 27, 2411:17, 440 1504. 33: 0 1(;5, 51 174, 100 27, 610 20', 842 27, 188, 70, 755 57, 571 72. 4148 13, 747 18, 41 1 21,441 14, '220' 184, 451 210. 914 5!), 464 73, 867 66,022 (67, 90;7 77, (461 8!9, 592) 38, 4995 52, 859 51, (; 14 358, 4382 450, (91I 4:38, 577 I4, 6(,((4 4, 915. 91 1 662 18 2 717, 18 3, 217,i713, 48, 472, 92, 87 4, 00, 900 L 4,935,91 1 ' 3, 662, 018 2, 717, 338 i 3,217,713 3, 048, 472);3, 928, 187 i 104,517 171,301 I 119, 610 4. 711,417 5, 107,212 3,781,628 I 2, 1, 132, 205 925, 120 (044,, 40(4 1,650 i 2,150 i 1, 04 110,325 88, 474 74, 585 57, 521 827, 663 13, 306, 187 3, 723,(457 3,!)985, 707 815, 310 792, 085 575, 0110 7140, 190 1, 0)( 2, 0 | 3, 004 17, 500 Ar ticutlos j)rincipales 'imhpolrtdos de las Islas Ilatlwa Articulos. 1875. 1876. 1877. I 1878. MEILCANC[AS.. Libres (, dJerechos. Art tculos prodticidos en11 los Estados 1nidos qle regresaron..........1...pesos. 4, 419 3, 859 7,497 6, 594 Ca'. --- —--------- f hlibras. 91,176 142, 6151 170, 379 150, 194..)esos. 18, 598 29,947' 33, 062 26, 577 Frutas, incl yendo lleces........i......................................... Ci(rtos ' 1)i(chs, l)er no 11las11 fina1-...idem..I 9:3, 519( 71, 996 50, 861 78, 92C Articul]os (lie entraron sinl pagar dere- ch11(s en virtud. dcl tratado de reciprocidad: flibras. A rroz...................... A z.icar y nmelazas: c, ar........ flibras-.... --- —-........ 2,277, 354 2, 522, 254 "i elazase 1 - -........... A el a za s................ idem................. Todas las otras. — --- ll............ | 5,2 8 0 698 Todos lhra(smias articulos libres...idemi.. 52, 235 86, 269 16, 592 7, 283 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 11, 150 19, 545 27, 555 77, 923 30, 751 3, 008 12, 834 4, (76 47!1 13, 384 20, 000 26, 76: 68, 171 113, 840 102, 039 5,(62, 646 6,984,406 10,135, 670 294, 186 389, (017 499, 825 61, 556, 708j 76, 907, 247 106, 181, 858 4, 135, 5311 4,927,021 6,918, 081 1 9, 835 115, ()07 25, 257 1, 527 1,402 5, 525 9, 300 6, 599 16, 1641 i - 1883. 1884. 1885...... -... I. 25, 787 18, 884! 17, 4;31 15, 959 95(0 3, 7TS 2, 447 137 74 37, 987 63,326 68, 1 119, 394 113, 024 103, 154( 12, 926, 951 12, 378,433 8, 291, 3:;1 610, 324 558, 476 404, 47 114, 132, 670 125, 158, 4(77 1119, 652', (;':' 7,340,0133 7, 108, 24)2 8,198, 14;' 37, 493 22, 9631 9,1.,I 4,1011 485 212 18,461 13, 813 15, 5' 8,195, 937 7, 900, 00o 8, 817, (;'7 Total de articulos libres........... 148, 771' 192, 0711 2,385, 366 2,641,628 3, 243, 988i 4,565,918 5,517,737 7, 621,690 Do 1892;a 18941, inclusive, las palabras "A.rticulos do fautasia" conpreiiden "la porfamreria, los cosutkicos y los juguetes " solaiueuto. OFICINA DE LAS REPIUBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAII. 945 Artc ulos principales importados d la8s sl8as Iawaii —( ontiuitaciin. ArtlenleM. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 18 88. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1 1883. 1884.; 1885. MEIC.ANC(.iAl. - c(.oi..i utiacijo. A rticvtlov,j > pja0arn derechios. rro......... flibras.. 1,588,232 2, 074, 836, 389........................................................ A.rroz ---------------- —. —. - - 0 I; I 77 5 30 01..0........................:"" " SAl w~_~~~~~~~~~~~~~_1~1~ ~ ~0,13 770 earyt8.. il:19.....................................20 Au CliIr 1l)orc~no. J lias. 17,888, 00 20,978 37 1,84, 987................ S1a iprso5.......................98, 7 1,0........... 4......... -- ~-j --- —-- -—..... I~/sal............... I, 8 1 7 - - - - - - - - - - — Az- -r2 0 9............ 8 7...... 3.....4............ ide.......... 4 5 9.......... 20 M clz 4 ar, m 1 1dosr, tcO.... id i iem..... 9, 703 9, 1815 1 00.....-......................................................... Ilain sin innnlIIf~id acturar. Ir.r....... i s. j217, 990 13, 4)98 93i 207, 820 1235, 530 295,031 67,!)197 152, 885 1i42, (.1 194,'4719 4 498 La 1(9 24, 769 1, 992 227 21, 153 12, 498 35, (026 6,97 22,651 20. 182 16 831 80 osereclic,........................ 4 3, 969 Todos 19 Ienica artiiilos...o p......ron, -.... derech 23..14.......... 23, ((5 43,9692 8,661 8,312 1.452 5, 064 8,29:1 1.948 22, 34.2 9, 134 40,330 Total (1e los (I ine p.aaroin de recho.i,, PO............................ 1. 058, 420 1,184, 610 164,969 37, 202 13, 950 40 526 15.263 24,60 42,24 25,965 40, 430 Importi. io,' tot, l.........,. 1,227, 191 1,376,681 2, 550,3:1 2,678,8:1 3,257, 93:18 4, 606, 444 5,5:3,1000 7,"646, 294 8,238, 46.1 7, 925, 965 8, 857, 497 011( Y PLATA. Oro..............................p s............. 1,000........... 5,300........... 3. 750 4,00........... 4, 118 14, 614 114,962 1Inhtn.10111...-................. 4,911 81,428 4,300 6,626 5, 161 41, 1400,10 2,218 13,722 5011,097 Articilos. 1886. 1887. | 1888. 1889. 13890. 1891.1) 1 1892. ' 1893.1 1894.1, 1895.', 1896. MNI(CANCiAS. Iir<'s de ( lerechos. Articolos 1 1odt14idos en los E1tados 9 Unidos qi. rersaroi......... SS..35, 5:36 26,226 53,239 3.130 3:1, 381 77,189 3:,111 51,312 56, 315 27,294 42, 064 Cf.............. lilhas.. 2, 748 2,875 3,168(1 15, 907 90, 238: 23, 40(1 10, 81 20, 332 1(, 265 183, 6801 131, 343 dees.......................4S.. 4,19 437,32 318 17, 4 5 001 2, 233 36,168 25, 06:1 Frutas, inIlycindo 1n1ee1...... pe0 153, 476 44, 149 68, 3001 90., 83 119, 1831 122. 515 108,1002 140, 689 101, 1522 15. 8355 76, 124 Coonros 3 pile0. perO 1O lIs u1114s. 1de41.. 104, 554: 128, 221 92,537 95,4576 75884 70.509 71,148 58, 421: 38,322 48, 393 65, 104 Articulos libres segiln el Irnatado (, reciprocidad:.i Ars.... f libras-. 6, 892, 901) 9, 263, 700 13, 269, 500 10, 660, 309 10, 730, 600 7, 840, 900 7, 489, 700 8, 473, 800 9,115, 483: 5,144,087 4, 354, 500 Ainroz...................... 9.p 361, 507 383, 985. 551 1, 257 494166 498, 554 415, 631) 367,33 349, 560 357, 330 228,380 163, 571 Azincar v nielazas: j AZic. f libras 191, 6213, 175 218. 290, 8:5 228, 40,513 243, 3 24, 68 224 457, 011 312, 252, 316 262, 612, 405 288, 517, 929 324 726, 584 274, 219, 828 353, 173, 269. peo. 9,166,826 9, 225, 351 10, 260, 048 12, 078, 518 11, 549, 828 13,152, 562 7, 442, 047 8, 455, 622 9. 379, 317 7,:196, 215 11, 336, 796 Al e ola, za,st.......... lC........ W 1.el- 7,786 194, 712 6,:417 6, 148 9, 314 8, 550i 5, 911 7,561 653.3,500 1,902 T odas l.s otras.........................e- --. 1 I4 -........... ---------—. --- -------........... 4Todo los1 otros art1iculos libres.. iden. 11,760| 69, 808 16, 546 21,311 15, 211 12, 196 31, 696 19,827 1 4, 559 4,99 3 12,719 Total d4 articuloslibres...........9,741,924' 9,892,889 11,050, 038 12, 832, 1(1 12, 309, 758 13,865,648' 8,062,076 9,087,856 9,969,981 7, 870, 304 11, 743, 343 A rticulos qm44 pa(/aron derechos. \,,__A~ rflibras 1,650.................. 600.................... 2 Arroz.11.6...................................................................... 33............................ 30........ 8.9 1libras............................................................................................... es os....................... 1....................I........................................ Azficar v m.lazas:.! Az uca~sr mllon-noli,................. {};^:;' |:::::::::::i:::::: **::::::;::::;:::::' ll^::::::^~'''' I;:::::::.:::::|.....::...... Ahzui ca~r n~tiriol. — '-. —.-.. - ideni.!..-....................i................................. Ame car2, m700:o.............................. -...... A zarrcnr11). 1(11 I.............."..... ' [.... 1 1. lira-s............. 162, 370........... 18,872 454 225,192 91,725................. Lna sin'maniffai-turar........ 1 go............ I Lsm i i na....... p....................,......... 2,453 9,40.................. Todos los d<letis articulos que pagaron | derec] ios.......15............... sos.. - 63. 750 17, 218 10,:341 9, 509 4,055 7,334 4,406 58. 911 1' T.otal de los 1q e Ipagaron d(crchos, 1 1 ])'sos............................ 63, 783I 29,18(6' 10,341 14, 830) 4,150 29, 949); 13, 806 58, 91 90 I1porttci0n total -.. —..... pesos.. 1 9, 85,707| 1, 9)22,075 11, 060, 379 12, 847, 740 12. 31:1. 908 13, 895, 597 8, (075,882 9, 146. 767 10,061 )ORO Y PLATAA. ()r().............................. p 47, 23 S 0 97,77 2:3, 20 2 1, o',' 45(;7 281 5., D r (.. 724 11:,51pesos7 2572. 17:156 2247 2. 624 1, 1305(! 45, 281 4,130 I'lata............................. id 8,724 5,050 2, 36I 5. 239........... 13, 47(01 9)0................. Licores,. $16,854; opio, $15,012. z' zicar more1io v IClazas (que se imlportaroi( de to((os 1os pjises silln pagar dtrdcho1s d([de el 1" de abril do 1891. c Mieralos de1 hicrro, $9,744; cobro en ga1hip)agos, $14,962; 1oio,. $10,980. 2, 890...................... 295..,...........................7, 443........... 2,5011 11,214 14,361 5, 33:16 18, 657 14, 3)61 5,3171 7,888,961 11,757, 700) 160 50, ())........... 5, (-) -.-. ---...... REVISTA ILECIIA POB EL 1EPARTAMENTO DE AGdRICULTULA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS. El D)epartamento de Agricultura de los Estados I;nidos public6 en julio de 1897 u1n folleto titulado "1 Iawaiian Commerce from 1887 to 1897," trabajo conipilado plor Frank II. HIitchcock, Jeft (e dla Secci6in de Mercados extranjeros. D)e esa publicaci6ml extractamos lo que sigue: 1E1 aiio dle 1896 m1arc( cl.pin nto 1nmis elevado;i quo ha ascc(lido el cl coercio (de h:is Islas I lwaii,!i1esto (!Ii e4 valor total de las r(el'cancias iii)ortal:las y (xplortadas por los 1(pnr'tos (dc IH:waii diirainto 48s)s (1doc' 111ses, ftu1 no mno(11,sd 1 $21,)57,X882.54. Antes d1e esta 'l!oca, la cantidad 1n:is grande: ~11 1e halaia llegado di'cho comc4 ' io i'14 14' $120,105,0, 030. 1 81), 44 s<4:) 1111 l 11ill,~ V 1e(l01io 1eno1 s 1e1 (e11 )189. D)irante toda, la dcada (le 11887,i 1896, (-1 tWriino redio, am1al fu6 solaimente de $16,,1741,(i00.78. E1'st:s cifiras deniiiestral:n l(1i HlIwaii crece en ilnportan:cia,aljo cl punto de( vista c)IOercial. 55....119 946 HA'WAII. I)IRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REfPIIBLICAS AMERICANAS. Loo iluoe llama la atenciOn on el traifico de las Isla es es el exceso tan notabl ie e la exportaci.in sol)re la inmportaci6n. Del valor total tie las mertancias, importadas y exportadas ent 181;96, qo fu6 de $21,578,882.54, la sumna de $15,515,230.13 representa el;':lor e lo 14)lo (l sali6 por los puei'rtos de lHawaii, y $6,063,652.41, cl valor toe lo que eotrr al pais. Se ve, p10es, qll la, importa.i nll en 1896 fill menos de lI Initad doe la. cxportac'i6n, dlejlado asi inn saldo de $9,451,577.72 a favor dle Hawaii. Esto saldo:fd extraordinlario, y las gan:ancias obteidias ien la exportacioii fticron en 1896 itiucho l nayores qne las alcaanzadas enl la importaci6n. El t6rmiiiio mdio del valor de las mnieroancias exportadas de los puertos de Hlawaii do 1887:i 1896, fiu6 de $11,052,141.31, y el termino medio de la importacion fun td, $5,422,1459.441, luedando asi n sobr:antoe anual:i favor de la exlortaci;n de $5,629,68.!)90. Entre los paises (que traican con el Ihawaii. los Estados Unidos occtipan el primer Ingar, 1omo (que les toco el 90) por ciento del omercio total dtie las Islas. Dc 1887 ti 1891. esto es, durante in periodo de cinco aftos, ti los Estados Unidos les eorrespondio exactameIiit el 91 por ciento dcl tratico total del lawaii. Segin s datn loss dtos cii lons cico afis sigiiontes, esto es, deo 1892 a 1896;, la piarte (ltoe de diclio comercio nos toco6 fuin el 91..92 por ciento, tie suerte (uie este pais antes q e perder terreno en cuantio al comercio de Ilawaii, mais bien lo gan6. Durante el ariio civil tlo 1896, el total de nuestras transacciones comnrciales con las Islas, fun, segiiii los datos olrteniidos alli, (1e $20,9214,306.35 (qne cs la sima e;i8 graIdeI d(I (11U hay recuerdo. Antes tie esa poca el tri;aico mayor lalbia sido el ci e 1890, que ascenUdi;i $18,332,631.80, y el menor el de 1892, qune ft'u solameonte de $11,868,277.93. So ye, pnes, quine ntestro coiorcid c(t Hawaii ha sufrido importa:ntes iluctuaciones. Ia alta cifra (line asccndi cn 1896, demniestra, sin oembargo (iue tiendtlo ti aunmotar. Doe nuestro trjifico total conl 1 lawaii durante la decada de 1887 i 1896, 95 por ciento sc hizo segiun datos oficiales doe ancqi pais, por los puertos dlel Pacifico, y solamcnite 5 por ciento por los del Atiiiitico. IDespous de los Estados Unidos, el pais q(ue negocia Illis coin lawaii es la (;ran lroetafia. Del monto total dlel traifico Ide 1887;i 1891,:i Tnglaterra Ic toc( el 1.89 per ciento. De 1892 i 1896. sin embargo. lc toct solamente el 3.09 por cieito, lot cual itmestra una diminicitin considcrable. El traifio con Alemania tamibini e dismiuniuy en a11 1ella d(cada. pimes fiit" lamntoe tie 0.71 por ('iento, mientras (iqne ido 1887 i 1891 habia sido tdi 1.48 por ciento. Por otra, parte, cl trtifico con Ia C(hina y el.lap6n ha anmictado considcra:t)leente, )pueie de 1892 i 1896 represenito el 2.49 del com1ercio total, mientras qlt dec 1887:i 1891 babia side no l ais (q1e l 1.48 por ciento. Los otros paises qul figirain en los informes oficiales (de Hawaii peor sits relacioncs comelrcials con las Islas, son: Australia, el Canad:i, las islas tdl Pacifico v Fraicia. El tomercio con Australia represento el 0.86 por ciento e 1887 i 1891, y el 0.88 do 1892 i 1896, lo cial prueba n a~imneto de alguina importancia. El tr:ifico con el (Canatdi, auntne es pepicfio, fio, dnrtante la misma d6cada im:is tdel doble de lto (le era antes. El comercio entre Hlawaii y las islas del P'acfiico es e poca imip)ort:tanicia, pues apenas representa el 1 Ipr ciento dcl tr:ifico total de las islas. Esto mislio pue de decirse respecto de Francia:, ciiyo comercio con Hawaii cs ami menor(lt el tic las islas del P'acifico. l.a proporci6n (1e:0 los Estados 1'nidos l]es too; de la impl)rttaci on en Hawaii no fine tan grandec (com0 la 11ne los correspondi enii el tratifico total, lo cal demneitistra (i1e este pais ticile Ma"is importancia comno mercado para los prodtctos de las Islas (t10e ((m(il) fotet dei importacion para las iismas. Sin emibargo, ditrante los uiltihos divz aios la exportacioin de los Estados lUnidos i awaii ha ammnentadlo, 1)ines de 1892 i 1896 represento cl 78.51 por ciento de cuanto se introdujo en aquel pais miontras qie de 1887: 1891 fti solamente el 74.46 por ciento. L.a importaci6n de la Gran Brtitaiia durante el mnismno 1)eriodo disminuiy nilotIlllemente, piues del 14.61 por cienlto i quo ascecdio tie 1887 6 1891, bajo al 8.71 por ieiinto de 1892 i 1896. T:imltbitn la importacion de Alemaniiia se rediijo, ps lie 1887 i 1891 represento el 3.38 por eiento del total y de 1892 i 1896 fun solamenite Ol 2 ptr ciento. La Chiia y c.lapdn son los paises q(ie ban ianado mas en est, traficot despods de los Estadtts Unidos, pues de 1887:i 1891 les toe solamentc el 4.19 por ciento, y de 1892:i 1896 el 6.80 por ciento. Si se examina el cardcter tie la importacion de Hawaii a los Estados Unidos, st vera qoe consiste casi exchnsiviaietiteit tn prodtctos arfcolas. Los articulos t ue no lperteniecen esta clase represcintan menos de 1 por ciento tie todla Laimportaciun. Ie itodos los prodnctos dc Hawaii iiiportad(ts en los Estados Iiidtos, el azicar ocupa el primer iigar, p1es reprcsti6 comno el 94 por ciento de cuanto se recibio dte las Islas lie 1887 aI 1896. La cantidad q(ie se import6i en 1896 fu6 mucliomayor qu( la de cualljieira de los arios anteriores, pnes ascendi6 i 352,175,269 libras. Antes etic esa epoca, la cantidad mayor que se haltia introducitlo fie tle 326,5741,581 libras e 1894. El promedio de la importaci6n anual de 1892 i 1896 fid dc 301,)1060,203 libras, y de 245,373,612 lilbras stolamente le 1887 I 1891. Sin elmbargo, detbido 6 la baja. en el precio del azficar para la exportacion, tl aumento en la cxportacit;n de ese articnio a los Estados l'nidos no lia bechoit crecer en ~roporci6n el valor total di toda la cantidlad exptrtad:. Sc importan tambidn melazas de IHawaii, pero n( eni cantidad considerable. Dlranmte la iltimal dcada la imponitrtacitn la disminuido notailemente. El promedio (de lo 11le se emnbarco antalmictc tie 1892 i 1896 Itm, solament tie 42,283 galones, valorados en $3,905, mientras (1ie de 1887 i 1891 el promedio fu6 dec 74,352 galones, valorados en $8, 028. La cantidad recilbida ei 18)6 fi' de 33,705 galtones col un tvalor tde $1,902. Esta fiN la introducci6tn rii-s peq(1 eia 1durante la tdcada, exceptuando la que entr6 en 1891, queo n1' solamonte de 7,37)) galones con uii valor dc $853. DespuIs del azilcar, ol articulo mis importatie qit' nos vici ie e Hawaii es el arroz. Sin emib)argo, segin los datos olicialts, se ve q(1e la exportacion hla tbajado considerablementc en los Uiltimos atios. Do 1892 6 1896 la cantidad importada anualmeiite ftP- solamenltc de 6,920,092 libras por trnmino nmedio, valoradas en $293,334, mientras tiqne de 1887 6 181 el ttrnino medio fui dte 1(0,353,120) libras, con ui valor de $468,725. El ni etn (1n s introdujo la cantidad menor fiP 1896, pues solaniente ascendio 6 4,354,500 libras, valoradas en $163,571. Los plitanos ocupan el terter lugar entre los articulos importados de Hawaii en los Estados Unidos. Ln cantidad m6s grande que so ha recibiido vino en el aeo fiscal tie 189)3 y sti valor fuP dc $126,583. lDesde aquella Ppoca la exportaciou ha bajado bastante, y en 18I96 solIamcnte rcprcsento an valor de. $75,822. Sin embargo, el promedio anual de 1892 6 1896 fiu6 dtcididamente mayor uine en la ddcada anterior, p1nes ascendii,4 $98,785, mienitras tinle de 1887 a 1891 fuP de $841,672. Naranjas y limones vienen tamnbin dte Hawaii 6 los Estados Unitlos, pero no en cantidades considerables. Los cueros y las pieles ocupan el ' uarto lugar entre los prodnctos que nos vienen del Hawaii. Sin eaibargo, durante la pasada decala la importacin disminuy6 notablemente, pues el promediio de lo que se recibio de 1892 a 1896 fue solamente de $56,278, mientras que de 1887 6 1891 fu6 de $92,516. El cafP ociipa el quinto uIngar entre los articulos qune nos vienen del Hawaii, y la importaci6n ua crecido notablemente durante los filtimos diez anos. En 1887, el primer alto dc la decada, solamente se importaron 2,875 libras, valoradas en $437, mientras que e0n 1896, iltimo aito ite in de decada, la imlportaci6n ascendit:i 131,343 libras con nun valor de $25,063. La importacion mayor qune sc registra fui lai de 1895, (ne sibi6) 6 183,680 libras con un valor de $36,168. El promedio dc la exportacii6n annal f'n, de 1892 `4 1896, de 90,886 libra,s contra 27, 220 libras solameont e d 1887 6 1891. Como la industria cafetalcra se estai desarrollando rApidamente en Hawaii, es probable que la importaci6n dc ese articulo de las Islas en los Estados Unidos, siga aiumentando. El dnico producto de importncia, ademins de los uneiicionados, que se exporto de Hawaii lpara los Estados Unidos durante la pasndi( OFICINA DE LAS REPI'BLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAII. 947 d,^ada, fnii lalna crilda. La inmportaci6n (de ese articulo ha sufrido grandes flnctnaciones. Ex:ltinaniido los datos correspondiemites 6 Ila.ita d6cad:lla, v\cmos 9qI en loss aos (ldo 1891, 189>! y 1896 mn:is de 200,000 libras se reibieron ell niistros piertos, mnientras qne on 1888,,.11 1893 y en 1891 no vinto II solo cargamenllto de lana. En los otros afios de la d(cada, la inmportacit;n notabllmente vari6, lailiendo sido de10 4514 libras en 1890! y (le 162,370 en 1887. Por lo (1,e, 1liace 6i las niOrcanl:lcs (pi de los Estados Unidos se envian para Hawaii, los datos ofiCiales de la ltiima (1eada dcniiestra: i que los prodnctos lgricolas y los quo no lo son no ocupan una posicil relativai la que articilos do La nisnma claso tienllei n iI estra i mportacin, de aqselorts Islas. En lo qie (e aqi exportamIos paIra hl.:waii los articlos lpie n1o so01 productos (le la a:gricnltura excedei ln. lo 10s 0 lo so, y esta preponiderancia l,arece ba Icr laiientado eii los iiltiimos a1.1os. IDe los articillos do prodiccioh lia (c1t1il t11e enviamios, las sl:as, de 1887 a 1891, los Ine no provemioan do Ifi de l ri iltiira represeinti ro11 1 vnlor 69.32 por::ie}lIto y los agricolas 30.68 por cinto, nientras (ite de 1892 1i 1896 los prinieros representirii 70.79 por oiento y los seiinidos 29.21 por 'cielnto. nti, re o prod 11(is agriolas exportados (e los Erstados niidos 1eawanii, los creioleos fohrntn.e 17 urpo principal y rpresentan iien viaor coino el O por eic'u o i t(l todos los:rodn 1itos ar idicolas Ixportados. De 1887 1891 los cereals qu1 envia 5i11os a l H ii repr ontron, valor $55 r0,d22 aiiald niite por termino i edio, y pesar de Ia redn1ciin en los procios, lis cif:is correspondientes a plerliodo (1o 1892 i 1896 son apelil il fe riores, pn<-s asien diron 5t 1o1,793. El prihncipal articnio d( d iclor, ar1po, 1 1 0nd todos los,lrolniitc s a ricol as, s la litrina, do Irigo. Ia oexportalci 6o d(e este articillo 6i Hawaii ha acinittado notaldenntele diiralnti la dicadan,, llaliendo sid do ( rle i Im:lrriles anialnincte 01 t6rnin.o Iefioio do 1892 <e 1896, 1 n89i, i siitqras (1( 8 de 1 89 8i 191 sel1 t1,ritio l edio anI' al flte (l0 1A9,198. D1sp lsdo(l la lhariIa doe tri-g, Ila CebnIla i e l ils imiIslportante de los cere:11l8s explortados 6a las Isls y los c;irg:intieitos <le doe (ste articnlo 5< lia enviado llan anllientiado t;nitl,iil l Ia lil intie (1;('cad, plies ci promledi o yie fi( de 272,5)77 4buhlsl anualnltnte (1e 1887 i.1891 ascetldio i:11O,188 busfhels por anoi (Ic 1892:t 1s9;, 1.a avena se p nv1 i11 (a llti tades considern111cs, pero los datos 1icferientCs a:l pe( odo de 1887 i 1896 indinr q110e I'bo:alnn ar dintillt - cion dnu:rtto la soeinida, iitaddea (0 la dtcada. l lprometlio, do la explortacilAn de 189,2:i 1896 fi( solanienet do 1)9,7506 bushels, contra 71,727 hum nute el periodo deo 1887;i 1891. La cantidad exportada, en 1896 fise, 1sin embargo, in celio ini:ivor (pie las eni):ircadas en varios de, los 3os9 picCd1lente s L1. L exportacin dIll trio, a1111111q 11iio se ha 11clo) e:nde e scala,: alluento C s11ideoralleiente dii r:ate la dec:ada. IKI )lromedi(lo annal deo 1892:i 189 ( de 10,20)1 bushels, contra, 11,824 por los afios de 1887 a 1891. EF:1/ s1 sexiorta ann en ienor caiti(lad q1 l trigo, pero lo 1 18o (11e0 en eI caso de este 6itillo, la expoitacicti ha. anmentadlo en el periodo doe dill aoics. El prometdio de lo (qtie so embarco de 1892 ai. 1896 fl(' 8,922 bllhbels atitalmiente, y de 1887 ai 1891 fnit solanieto 11e 6,712 bllsl.clh. El pan1 I his gallctas s< eoXiortt~I Ill coOnsider(1'lte cntil idad. De 1887 6. 1891 el pronmedio fud doe 076,631 libras por afo, y (1e 1892 6 1890 do 701,117 libras ainalmentot. lo (1a1l indica n ailnni8ito de considertcioas. lDes1)0ns (ollJsdi cerealcs, los a:rticulos ni:s laiiportantes quoe exportainos i Hawaii s4o01 las diIerentes cares y otros prodnctos anin eials. Dnrante el prfo0do de 1887 1891 enviamos de(1x e10stos clnntidadc!s (1e representaron un valor ile $102,095 po1r to mino ael io. De 1892 a 18)90 el proinedio 11 fi tn elev:idlo, pnies i(solaniente o 1lcg( i $99,9112. La 115awa tia do h lirl r es 1 ii1i1;0 artfciilo d<l0 00glsljo. lDo 1892;i 189) Ia caltidad qje anlilmiente se exp)ort6( flii, por tlirnino 11edio, de 278,482 lilbras, y de 1892 ai 1896 fip( de 311,228 lilras, 1( (ci1 nuestr,ta 1 s nienttto r nsiderb 11. ]o (I l o ie liace 61 los janiones, (dIe viil en s01 i 1ndo a <el g l n Il yi encionado r1.1po, 1u1io) alii, di(7inuci6,n dho rate a d:(1:1 ilda. 1ies1 so111 istiiet se exporitir11o1 de 1892 6.18;, I 1877,930 lib1as peorrtrnii;no (edio, contria 181.777 libras de 1887 \6 1891. La e'xporta hiin dle1 toc nio, 1101 otra parte, anit1nt i') alro de 18912 i1 1811, les el prolnitedio fl de 51,811 libras contra 53,396 le 1887 a 1891. Nuestra expnltacin I~: lHawaii dlide cal1( de voca el pt:cs iinoilto 11:lsi(i.lLaleilto l 'ii latea ddtcada. La i,tidad t, f i. i(, se e 11vi 1 aialiente 0(e 1892 (6 1896 f,.l doe 1601,7)50 libras1 por t(rmiuino itedio, ntiilitras q1e1 de 1887:i 1891 fin solamente 11o 18,678 libras. En cuianto i la exportacioin (1e Animales 1 11)i (e o Esttds.nidos:i Iawaii, s0 lia disminimdo bast.inte et l:a pSuIsda (160cd. \11 \1ilor total 1 d, las diversis clases exportallas de 1887:1 1891 fue de $1 19,150 cada o, itinetras qe1 de 18912: 1896 f.il solaniente de $13,7). 1(s aliintales priiicip1es qne se cnviatn *i Hawaii son imlns, c:1bi11c5 y cerdos. (Glnado vactino se tandi eit pe1qjef1 a caintidall y (oejais;' 1 voceS. 1hi exportaci (l de todos estos anieils o o: dismineriido notandedilnte en los nttilos die, afios. T:1iillii e ia lexport aiin Ile neostros proddictos dte lecleria al lHawaii lia I8 bi2do 1111a 11dili;in dll( n iil ti a11tos die alos pasadostit;nqae no ba sidl ta1on {ralide coai!o "eI caso do los aimales vivos. El valor total (le la!n-intequilla, dp l r <so, de la leac:i dlsc lidinl) <14 0$60,676 por:lto (pie liabi: sid. desd( 1887 Lasta 1891, 6 $5 1,811 <1(1e f1i: tie 1892:i 189(4. 141 expollitaciondi (10 111:lillai (1110 Slli(~ -i 110,639 1)1ras nilalinente lte 1887:i 1891, d(scendi<ou 6 128,486 1086 libris por aill de 1892:i 1S91). 111 el 1nisino ])eriodo los car-amientos do queso se rediijron d 196,701 libras:i 85>,221 u por afio, el valor le la lece exportanla, deseendlio dle $l,11)5:; $151,487:il:ifliaente. Las leog til (u10es c( stiutvcn tiaI)iln mna:lart 08iral ( ll1enstira e.xpotlLici(>;i hwai\\f 1, I 1as liit pticlaipalmentet e 1.tvlai so1 pat1tiais, frijo(les, g"oia:11ts y cebol is. To1o ar stal ls fteron eiortin(1las en mayor (c:ntiIlai 188 7: 1i 189 1 q1891 (do0 l 1892 i 18)94). La e(portaci6on d( lei 11il(189es en h1tais. (jIl l:abia sido Its a 1una conslideraci!n, tam rico dismiyiNt 1drinte1 lta (ldcd. El vailor total idc esta t(ltima desce(dio d( $59,171 1or k1ito i 11in: babia subido de 1887:i 1891, 6.$811,500 ainuialmente (lo, 189)2 a 1884 Nnestrai exportaciotn 411 v inol:1 1hwaii ascie1de co01o a1 $75,000:imalme11te. Los datos corres)oldli<ltes 1 i lai dcafla de 1887 6 1891 itulstran (1i1e dilla, exportacio ina:1 aimentado colsiderliblerente. o 11 protiedio:anital ile 1892:1 1811)1 fe d 1::33,213 alo)1es, 1(11tit: 95,59)2 aloneis de 1887:i 1891. la hono es otro producto egricola (e se exporitl en ranlti dades considerables (d1(osEta los Estas I'tllidos:i 11Hawaii..i stadi('(1stica do I1 exporticion dirante los dos periodos (le c110iCO ainos dei 1887 9i 18)1 9: 18 1) po11en (10 1a1lnficsto nli anittteuito cn la, c1:ttihdad u[1o Se (tembarci. ElI promedio anual aniento (le 4,939 foieladas que lItbia sid8 111 el primer perfodo, a 5),75 tomelad1~l:1(1 Iblegdoen el 8gi1(do. Al 11ismo tiempo 11bo 11) diminc11(Iiof ee valor de los carga1ientos, pues el 111) me11io annal (1e 181)2. 1896 fm` solamente de $.72,566, contra $7.1 704 hpe habia sido (10 1887: 1891. La cantidad de azicai-r refilnad (1i0e se ex~ort6it (10 los Elstados I inid8os 6 Ha~waii de 1887: 18)91 represeiitoI n v11 lor anual de mitis d1 175,1),000, p1ro (le 1892 6 1895 ha ha1:ido 1 n descenso considerale e110 la exportacion de (011 (l1e01(, y el icmtio(1 ret( ils liitiros chico 1tfis lia sido solamente de $27,294. Li canitidad exportl>da la1j:1 de 1,100,741 libris, Ioiti babla sidf a1nalmento de 1887:1 1891,:a 1)1),819 libras por ato do 1892: 1896. Utas frutas en litas son el fiuico articniio (To considlerable importancia, entre Jos qne export'lilos;i Hawaii, qnie amn qlnedb: por I' llcidonar. La exportacio n de este a:rti'filo, sin embargo, l1o m1is1o q11 la d(! a1zicar retuiado, f-d.1111, lm:i myor de 1887:i 189)1 qtie lo 1,8)2, 1896. El promiedio anna1111:11 dll rante te p I ()riimero do esos '1)(,os t' de $32,802, conita $1,551 l e <cl segulo.:Entre los a rti1ulos 1,'1 exl))l'tm1mos:dlI lawa:ii. (11v q no son ),produll tos lie la a.griciiltl':i, fligrl:n el Iierro y el acero: y sus 1',anufacturas, la Iader:l a c sus inmanuf:cturas, los gdncros dC algodo6n, cucro y cfiectos liechlls de(1(l iso 31 el ta:Ilaco labrado. Estas 948 HAWAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. cinco clases dle Iercancias representaro eon valor intls do la mitad del total de cuanito exportamos9;i las Islas en prodctos no10 ngricolas dltrante los diez afios fiscales do 1887 AI 189i. El grupo de mayor imlportancia p or sil \vlo lo forman el Iiierro y el acero y SUll nlanlfacturas. La m1adera y sus 1nmnufactulras ocupanL el segundo lugar y en seguida vienen las niianuIfaetiras doe;algodn. La eoxportaci6ii de cuero y sus masnifactuiras y la de tabaco lsl)rado son de igual iiiiportanciin. A continuacion se verSi el valor dle cada uio de esos articulos exportados de los Estatdos inidos;i las Islas lduralte los;ifio econmicoss (e 1887:i 1896 inclu sive: V'alor de lo,) princilpales productos no (t/ricolai8 jrlportados de los istados (l5do fii las I8uslas Hawaii lduranht los anos fiscacHs dclef 18S87 hasta 18964, incli8itrc. Aiios qiu terlinliroIn el 30 dejiino. 1887............................ 1888...................................... 1889..... --- — - - 1890.................. ---.......................... 1891........................................... 1896.............................................. Proporcion anual de 18187 1891..... 1892........... 1893-......................................... 1895.-.......................... I'roporcion annal (10 1891 1896.. Iirroy acro IlMadera y sus l Manufacturas Cucro y ss Manufacturas ' 8- lls In1miiailufactiras. dl algodln. nlanit' lctlras. ule tal)aco. facturas. J'esog. Pesosf8. l'e$os.18os. s. 'e.sos. 405, 382 416, fi61 318, 286 174, 193 99, 990 26 5, 564 317, 584 293, 986 145,70 110(,:i6 352, 552 321, 335 315, 289 175, 536 1-40). 486 765, 126 439, 499 402, 523 205s, 88 163,818 762, 96 513, 997 312, 636 200, 312 178, 8143. 510, 301 401, 813 334,54 1 180, 360) 138, 697 1473, 616 359, 013 256, 813 136, 374 16), 354 214, 844 197, 933 2.11, 790 107, 275 171, 960 405, 316 273, 651 297, 771 135, 270 150, 330 545, 141 3 35. 579 387, 885 151, 79.5 165, 651 726, 9412 366, 548 301,25; 176, 027 174, 100 473, 266 306, 545 297, 1:03 1 1, 348 16-, 479 Los abonos ocupan una posici6n 1de alglna inmportancia entre lo que exportaniosi Il Hawaii. IJos c('rganentos han:llmen'tado Imcho durante la aisada (lecadla. En el afio econimico de 1887 solamente se expoitaron 1,412 touelhadas, minlltras que cin 1896 lil exportaciin fue de 8,296 toneladas. La exportaci6n mayor fuii la de 1895 que ascendii;i 10,168 toneladas. El promedio anual aumient) dc 3,521 toneladas, que hiabia sido de 1887 a 1891, ai 6,770 tonellad:s A que ascendi( de 1892 ` 1896, y nsi misno el promledio del valor anlal, pues hal)ia sido de $107,732 durante el primer periodo, y llcgo en el segunndo i $203,364. Eln la signieiite tabl: soe expono el valor y Ia c:iltidad de abonos enviados de los Estados Unidos;i hatwaii en cada talo (le la d(cada dle 1887.i 1896: Cantidad y valor dee los abonos exportados de los1 Estados Unidos i las 1Isas Hawaii dl'anl e 1los aFiosl0iscales desde 1SS7 hasta 1S6, inclutsive. Alos terminaldos el 30 de junio. 1887........................... 1888............. 1889......-.. —...-.. --- —--- 1890.....-......-..-.. --- — -- - 1891........................... Proporci6n anual, 1887 -1891................... Cautidadles. Valor. Toneladas. iPesos. 1,412 36,527 2,992 78,663 i 4, 463 126, 473 i 3,899 114, 988 4,838 157, 016 Afos terriinados el 30 de junio. Cantidadls. Valor. Toniltadas. Pesos. 1892..................... 3, 9.13 127, 674 1893........................ 4,030 127, 838 1894....................... 7, 412 221,345 1895....-.... ---. ---.-. 10 168 285, 635 1896......................... 254, 325 Proporci6ii anual, 1892 -1896.......... 6, 770 203. 364 ---------— ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3, 521 102, 732 Al pasar en revista nnestras exportacioues de Hawaii, debemos mencionar el pescado y el aceite miDeral. LaJ cantidad de pcscado qL e e exporto d(1 1887 i 1891 represent un1 valor anual l lde $129,011, pero de 1892 1 1896 fl6 solalmente por valor d1e $104,794 l)or( afo. Tambiin el aceite mineral sufiri6 una diiiiinnci6I, ipues el promedio anulal de 1892:i 1896 fuil de $79,476 solamlente, contra $104,75.1 uie babia sido de 1887,t 1891. La exportacidn enl 1896, sin embargo, fu' mayor quo en los anfos precedentes desde 1891. En la tabla signiente se expone el valor anual del pescado de toda clase, iiicluyendo Inariscos, y el del aceite miineral exportados (de los Estados Unidos i lHawaii de 1887 d 1896: Valor delpescado y del aceite miterIal cruedo y rejinado queficron expsortados de los Estados Unidosd H awaii dlurante los anlos econo'iaicos de 1S87 dc 1896, inclusive. Afnos que terininaron el 30 de junio Aceite mineral IPscado. crudo!| Aioms que tcrminaron (l 30 de juiio- y refiuado. Aceite mineral crudol y retinado. Pescado. 1887......................... 1888...-...... 1888 --- —------------------- 1889...................... 18'0 --- —....... ---.. --- —-. ---. ---1891......................... Promedio annual, 1887 -1891................... Pesos. 128, 490 110, 942 118, 647 140, 867 146, 112 129, 012 Pesos. 96, 076 80, 192 59, 366 103, 118 188, 016 104, 754 1892......................... 1893..-.... —......... 1894..-.. -—............... 1895......................... 1896......................... Promedio anual, 1892 -1896. PI'sos. P]esos. 125, 506 58, 996 107, 630 74, 659 104, 845 79, 202 90,825 92, 126 95, 71 92, 397 104, 795 79, 476 -1ii7~ ~j OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAII. 949 Nuestras transaccioiies comncrciales con las Islas Hawaii dnrante los dliez moses qne terininaron el 30 de abril dI 1897 excedieron en $3,000,000 4 las ha:bi!:das l aino anterior eni el iisnio ninilero do ineses. El total do la iiinportacioin y exportacidn aullielit6o do $11,232,770 5, $14,200,112. El autnlelto sc atribuye principailmente:i nlestro traifico (de iilportacion, puncs las mercancias lUne sc recibieron dcl tlawaii durante los primieros diez Im.ses del afio econ6mico deo 1897 ascendieron en valor:i $10,431,373, contra $7,852,759 dura'nte el niisino oiicro (11e mellese eln ol:i'o econ6mico de 1896. En la sola iinportaci6in de azricar 1hnl), )n a11 ll ento considerable, p11es lde $7,471,400 1isubidd a $9,969,(650. Taumhi(rin aumto nt6 bastanto la imnportaci6n de arroz. La de cafe, nllnque mie0os importanto relativamente Ic 1,a de azica:r y arroz, aurneeito tambi6ii bastainte ei l]Os periodos citados, 4ll1es (1e $22,6147 ascendii:i $01,0418. A coitiuici6oni se dati los datws oliciales sobre los arti'u<los i:;,s imiport:an1tes iliportados d(1 lItawaii cn los Estal,,s laniidos duranto los diez 1neses (lue teriniiarou el 30 de at1ril Ile 1896) y cI 30 do abriil de 18!)7.!9uIc'ipalS 0articilo.? importado-s i los Estados Uoidos de Is bas hawaii durapctle liez milcss </Ce lKri)ni (0'o0 el )O dc (tbril (1e 1896 y 1897, reCspecti r(cll) iCe. )iuranto los diez i1ses fue termina- )Duranitu los ldiez Ieses (1ue tcrliiniaron eI 30 dle abril tdo 1896. ron el 30 <d4 albril do 1897. A a ividws. _ ( 'Itidad. 'alrcs. V l. Canidades. V alor. 'Pesos. Pe'sos. a(l':>t-; -....-.... -.libras.. 118, 9}39 2, 6;47 3:1, 057 61, 0I1 d\^ '............................................., 1' r1otas y V 4ces:CS'2 I P\^it m.................................................. is,(1................ 5 97,! Todas las otras................................ 88................ 3, 88 (lneros y lpieles......................... libras. 919, 794 56,72 95, 90 i 5 058 Aro............................. id.. -, 124, 500 15 5 1 62, 12,164) 203, 6! Azil'car v melazas: i Melaza:s......................galonesh-. 28, 525 1, 41 1(, 06 ()89 Azicaria. —..2.............1..........libras.. 242, 98, 152 7, 471, 10 1 319, 796, 51 9, 969, 6)50 Cls No. 1.........................libras. 21117 10 229,877 17, 3 Otros articuilos. ----..48,6-.. —| 5.. --- —-----—............., I rtaci totl.......... ---.......... ----.... —85 —............... 10,31 --- —----------, 37 El anmi'nto doe niestra exI)orrt;cidn Hawaii durante los diez s10es<( que terminaron el 30 d1e abril do 1897, coimlnrada con la de los diez meses correspmndicites al ahio anterior, anlque 11no ta:in grande como el de 1nistra iliportaci6n, fiti, sin embargo, considerable. El valor de lo qlic: exportamos tanto de jprolIicc.iomi naciolmal como extranjera, subiio de $3,380,0)11 $3,768,739. Notabl- almiento so ol)tlvo en la exportacio6 de aniniles viv<s, cereales, vinos, abonos, p1esca(lo,:niaifacturas de' algodon, c1cro s811s Ina factiras y miiadera y sus mnan-factluras. 1,a lliniinliciI6n mis notable it6 la (line occurri6o,ni el hierro y el acero y sus rman:tacturas, en cl aceito minerral y en las im;nufiactlr:ts de t;ibaco. En l si<giientit tabla se I'xioieO la canitidad y el valor (d, los principales articulo)s de prodncciou Itnacional (c0xlprtado)s de los Esta(los Ini!os:i Hlawaii lnurante los (di1z 1ieses qie t<crniinar el 3i) 3( d ablril d,1 1896 y el 30 do:abril tie 1897, respoctivamellte: do Urtic do s pru:i c~nes die Irdi iti al er~ltaos de los dzstaos ridos d la. lras Hawoii m~ra* los die- mreses uee trrmiaron el 30 de abril de 1896 y Oi,0 (1e ahiil (1e S$'7, respeclira1m044 tc. iLos d(iez 4neses <ie te rimi1t41aro Los diez ( neses ue1o trniiiiiaroi 0l 10 4de abril de 1896. l 30 de t11ril (de 1897. Cantidades. ' Valor. Cantidades. Valor. i Pesos. I 'esos. Aniiales vivos' niimero do cabez:as - 14 89 Ccl" a-,uidealiols - -- 28-, 534 (9 811) 155, 7 1, 427;,,,if, U anado: vacnno........ ide.........nnmer de 9 72as.. ^ ^ ^^ Cerdos s.......-...-....... -------- 107 2299 1232,130 CaI ~I9os -9-0 --- —-------------- ----;4 5 3 s - - - -o.... -:.... --- — -- ---------— 2 — ---- l m --- - 7 2 10 IOveausin (1 t ----~:i........ s....54.705 1....2( -.. 1-. 381- ]1 91 MaIuf~i:I5 o alodoi --- 2(,8, 10....311 Todos los demis........................... MCI ebl(lal - - -. ---1 --- -* -libras_. i031,313 2387;22,2 |3 | in y oalletas -—........ --- —-.. --- —--—.- -.; iAve a -------—....-... --- — ----- --- - -- -—.8 — I ' l!( 3 7 8 1 1 8, o tnccisl.. - —... -. -— ~... -- ~...-...-08...........~i 3 41..... n i co d e ---- --- ---- ---- ---- - - -- ----— *** *** ---- - --- — 4 — " * " " |! Mntcqnilla...-. ---.......*..*. --- ^^;j ^ -l3,: ------ —; Arnes -- --— 1 ----- -------- ---------- -- - - - 06 7S 12,480 igechel.. —d a g....... --- —--------—....................: ---,. Qbni3os... --- —---------- -- ---------------- -- 1.q...... --- —- 123,;).1 O A litmii-4 ------------------------------ Q~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 (l;, 1 3 571I 1 1llo - en:126 58,203 5,285 560, 711 11| l(en1o.. ----ro ----— I) ------.V- 8118 mu fI1~57, 12(0..8..... —... ( | ierro iScero y Saus l acuifacts n1s...... --- —-------—............ Cutero y sys inannfictura s. —u-.-............................. t 9 150 HAWrAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERITCANAS. Articulos Iipiicipa 18 de producciwt nlaciotntl expolortdOS le 108 Esfa8hdo8 Unidos (1 as Isl8s lbtltiii (lufnufe los dlie: c-MCe qInt tm uo Cl'Od abril 1894; y( 11 79) (le abid tie.1897 respeiramen tc-( out irII il( (l 19. I, zli Iz 111, m 'S (Iie tl'I-iiiarItoii e1 30 de abril (t, 1896. A rticulos.' Cant idtdes. Valr. Carnes, etc.: Carnes, otc.- jrs. Carne tli, vaca en latas................. lilbras. 1 6, 220 30,!))S Camrne (dl va<a, sa;1ladal t6 en scabechle....iellm 1, 00;7 Sebo........ —.............. --- —-......id(e i.. 13, 117 1,707 Oleomargari i......................i m.. 26. (.25 2, 418 Productos lporin)os: Tocino.........-I)0......... de.. 10,4), 1 > Jaminones. idlem. 171,70 8( 2, () 'll'rco cn escablech...-iu................... ide, 11 1, 7(i. Man ateen~ —. _,,_.,,,,,,i(eml -.)'..3.6.0 23, 111; M altte a. -..............-................. W ill- 2 1. 36,i m 2!. I 3,11i Aves (le (corral y anilales l e aza.............................. Otras carnes............................................ 2;, ) 1 i Aceite m ineral...................................................... 77, 121 A zicar retinadot................................. libras.. (iU1, 6 Itl 3, ) 828 Tal>aco lalrado..................................7, 827 legouilres I s orijoles y -guisantes...................... shels -.1, 53. i l Cebollas-u................2................idel. 4,3f 2.5!1 Iatata-ls...........................i... ie1!,1, 1, I 19 Leguimbllre en latas -— 3, 53 Otras, inclnyendo eucurtidos y salsas............................7, 136;. Vinios, 1no espullioso): En botell1as --- —..... —...... Iot.d o ei d( i b ttellas.. 5 I. i1,!77 No en botellas...........................lones.. 1:32, 0)52 5, 88 Mad-.ra s'.is manufacturas........................................ '29 2, 1)1!9 Otros artinlos.............;8, 95 Total d1e la exportaci; ii c:ional.......... i 3 3 25, (926............... j| Los diz/, in1'st's (1u teriiinal' i n' cl:1t0 de.bril de 1897. Ca uuti lahdes. 198, 760 26i, 70)) 13, (;15 3,1 200 171, 871 25.), 107 ( 51;. 1)() 1:;. - - - - - - 15,.81 13, 500 150., 8410.... - - Valor. 29), 3419 1,255 138 3, 958 5'), 9714 1,788 17, 3916. 1.;25. 52, 175 3-1, 35i 141, 721 2 1 539 7, 957 3,5; 9 )( 3, s:615 ) (;1. 9)52 35 $ ), 11)3.:3, 711,5141 TAlIFA Y RE(GLAIMENTO(S 1)E AI)UANAS. IIECIPROCIl)Ai) CON LOS ESTAD)OS UNID)(OS. El tratado con Hawaii (ley (lel (iongreso (de 15 (le agosto (le 187T (;, in c (oIleCi;i regir el 9 (de setieilbre lde 1877) dispoiie que "los siguienltes articulos qu:e son prod(luctos iiaturales y ImaiUftl(cturados (le las Islls Ilawaii, saber: S(agu de Jamllica, aceite de ricifno, platlanos, mieces, legumblllres, seaLs 6 no, cotiservaldas 6 1io, cueros y pieles, sin preparar, arroz, l olu, semillas, planltas, arbustos 6 airboles, inoscob)ado( morlelo y toda clase tie eazlcares sill refitar, es decir, todos los azultcares de grados diversos importados basta e(l ia de las Islas Ilawtaii y conoci(los ahora en los ni-ercados ide Sn Francllisco y e 'Portlall(l con el nonibre (le Laz% ca de las ISlas Sanldwich," y los jarabes (le caita, los mllados y melazas e asi tambi( n C()oi el sebo, serian iltroI(cido s cii los Estados llhi(os libres de derechos miientras estal conlenciln Ipernalezca vigenlte." DIe los articulos arril)a enuilerados, los siguienites soI libres, de cualquier Piais (111i veugan. Las planitas tropicales y las seili-tropicales introdlucidas con el objeto de Lpropagarlas () cultivarlls; los culeros v pieles sill }reparar; las semillas (de anis, de aiis estrellado, el alpiste, las senillas de cardatl omo o, alcarlavea, cillantro, comino, trigonela, eneldo, sernillas (le ilt-boles forestales, (le inostaza inorena 6 blaiica, de cremnolaclia due y de cafila dc azicar. El tratado tambiln (lisl)one que: Los articulos siguientes qule son lproductos naturales 6 nlmanufacturados de los Estados Ulniidts, seri.n introducidos ei las Isl:;s Hawaii libres de derechos,:i saber: llerramicnt:as le:agriculturn,:animales, carne de vaca, tocino, puerco, jamoncs y toda clase de carm: fresca, ahnmada 6 conservalda; 1)otas y zapatos; granos, harinas, afrecho y cereales de toda clase; latrillos, (al y ' emlelllt; mnatelqill;a, queso, mlanteca (le puerco y sebo; oro 6 plata en pasta; c arblll die dpiedral; cordage, equipos navales, iiicl(lnyenilo;ililuitriin, pez, resina y trementina cruda y refinatla; forro de cobre y mezcladio; clavos y cerrojos; algod6n y sris manufacturas, ya sean Ilanquneadas 6 1i. coloreadas 6 no, matizadas, pintaSdas, o estamladas; luievos, Ipes(allos, ostiones y toda clase de animl;l el agna 6 prodnctos le 6sta; frntas, nueces y legumbres verdes, sect-is 6 11no, coaservadas 6 no; ferreteria; cueros, pieles o;dinarias y lintas, y Iellejos; flejes de hierro N redonda, cortlada, aserrada y no mianufacturtlada en todlo 6 en parte; puertas, bastidores y persianas; nmaquinaria de toda clase; nlni(uimas de vapor y partes (le 6stas; avena y lieno; plapel y avio(s (le escribir y libros, lo miisnmo que las manufacturas te pap-l 6 de maderma y papel; petrtleo y toda clase d(le aceites para lubricar y pa:ra alumbratr; plantas, arbustos, irl)oles y senmillas; arroz; tazticar refliiado 6 no): sal; jab,;; duelas, tablas para cajas y tapas; lana y sus manufacturas, no incluyendo la ropa hecha; ca rros y carretones para a:1gricultura y acarre(); imadera y sus manufacturas y objetos de madera y metal, exceptuandlo los muel)les tapizados 6 esculpidos y los carruajecs; mnanufacturas textiles hechs e a cobiaci d lana, a nsda6, de a, dos (6 ms doe estos aiticualos, pero no ropa hechla; arneses y todas las manufacturas de clero; a lmid6u; tabaco en rama 6 lal)rado. OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAIII[ 951 De los articulos anteriores, los siguientes se admiten en Iawaii libres de derechos, cualquiera que sea el pais de donde provengan: Animales; carb)on de piedra; forro de cobre y toda clase de forro de metal; hierro en lingotes; plainlllas (le liierro de n11a pulgada de espesor 6 m;is; libros impresos en la lengua de Hawaii, y plantas y semnillas (qle no sean destiniadas i la eienta. CAMB1IOS RECIENTES EN LA TARIFA DE AD)UANAS. El Cotisul General Mills dice en su infornIe de 31 de agosto de 1896, que la legislatura de Hawaii emiti6t nna ley en 1896 "con el tin de iameltar los derechos sobre los licores espirituosos, vinos no es)puloso)s y otras bebidas hechas dle cualquier substancia que no sea el juglo de Ila uva."' Esta disposicion elev) los derchllos sobre el saki jalOol1eo(s (le 15 centavos por galll6, (qlle antes pagaba, ai 60. La misina legislatuira em itio otra ley por la cual se adlliten en las Islas libres de derechos los vinos hechos del jugo de la uva que conltengan Ilelos (le 18 por ciellto de alcollol. Esta clase de vinos pagabta antes un dereclio de inmportacion de 15 centavos por gal6n. i)e conforilidad con dictha ley, los vinos de California son admitidos en Hawaii libres de dereclios desde el 1~ de enero de 1897. allrtes de bicicletas para reparar (stas y el vidrio, cuando forma parte de alglin mueble, no pagan derechos. Aiites se les imponia ai estos articulos un dereclio de 10 por ciento. RESUMEN EXPLICATORIO DE LA TARIFA DE, ADUANAS DE HAWAII, 1897. n Cuando al tratar de efectos libres, se les designa con las letrlas N. E. se quiere dar Ji, entender que ai fin de que dicllos articulos estdcn exentos de dereclios debenl acomodarse estrictamente Ji lo que prescribe el Tratado de Reciprocidad. Pongainos por ejemplo un espejo con el dorso de madera. En este caso la part6 de madera es libre, como que es ula inanufactura de madera, pero siendo el vidrio el material coinponentle e e ayor valor, todo el objeto tienle (lre ptagar derechos: esto es cae bajo la designaci6nl de N. E. t sea no e especiticado. E'n el caso (le articlllos gravados, si se les lesignia asi: N. E. t, se quiere signiiicar que aqulellos son libres de derechos, o porqulle asi lo dispolnen algunas c1iIusulas del codigo civil, 6 l)orque el material comlponente de mayor valor es un articulo que p)aga un dereclo imaIs alto (que el 10 por ciento pero Inenos que el dereclio 11i.'S alto (que se i1npone.le en la tarifia. La estrella (*) significa que los efectos son libres de derecho en virtudl de tratados conI los Estados TUnidos de AmInrica, y son productos ilaturales 6) manulfacturados (e dichio pais, eintenl(dicldose ue este liecho ha de ser debidamnleite complI~roba(do. EI'stfLa miarca t * significa que el articulo es libre ii no estar de otra intanera especificado. )cercchos sobre 108 sigiecntes a(tficullos0 imlpor-ladoR s en las Ias Hawu ii. D~e otros Paises.o s A ('rticulos. Articulos. I)D otros patises. CERVEZA C(OMfIN Y LAS LLAIADAS ALE Y PO'TER Y SIDRIA. Ale: Jfdocena quarts.. E' 'pe e l]ldocena )piltas. Aiiior cnii.z I.... ident...... Americana.......... i.... -galones. --- —-- [....idemn ------ Cerveza colinn..........docea.. i qarts.. |doceiin: pintas-. Sidra.................... docenla quarts - f.... idem -... —. Porter............ d.. dloc'ena pintas -. (galones........ ANIMALES Y P'Ai.AAROS. Toros.................................. Abejas................................. Vac.as y terneras................... --- Perros................. Caballos y yeg-uas. --- —.. --- —------ Cerdos y lechones..-... ---- -—. M.llas....-................. —.-..-... Ovejas........................ Aves............................... Gansos...................... avos................................. MATERIALIES DE (CONSTIUCCION. 40 cen tavos por docena. 20 centavos por docena. 20 cenltavos por docena. 15 centavos por gal6n. 15 centtavos por docena. 10 cen tavos por docenla. 20 cenltavos )por (do'en a. 40 centavos por dlocena. 40 centavos p or docena. 20 centavos por docena. 15 centavos por gal6n. ' 10 por cietito. b 10 por ciento. 1)10 por ciento. 1)10 por ciento. )10 p1r ciento. b 10 pol ciento. 10 por cieito. I 10 por ciento. 110 Ipor ciento. 1,10 por ciento. O10 poI0 ciento. MATEAlIALES '1E CONSTRI'CC('IN —Colntillnaciu n. Ladrillos................................ Cemnentos.....................-..... Puertas.... ---...... — --.. --- --- --- —...... ' Iadrillos refractarios-...... -....-.. Arcilla retfractaria-...-..........Vidrio para ventanas...................... Cal -..... —..-...-. --- —.. -.-....-...... CsO o.................................. I'iedras para pavimlento y para editilcar... ltierro para tecllos.........-...... Arena........ ---..,..-.............. Vidrieras corredizas-........... Tejas...................... IAiltels -—............-......... ----* Materiales varios para construcciones... * ROI'A, CALZADI)O, ETC. Botas para hombres y muehachos........ Zapatos ordlinarios...................... Iotines de hombllres.............. —... - - Polainas.. Avios de zapateros...................... Calzado: i'ara inuchachos y nilos............ 'Para homnbres....................... Para Injeres.................... - Para sefioritas....................... Zapatos (de gonia -....... —....-.... Zapatos piara " 'Tennis........... * 10 por cielnto. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10( por ci in to. 10 p<r ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 )po ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 1or0 ciento. 10 )or0 cien to. 10 l)or ciento. 10 por ciento, 10 olor ciellto. 10 )por ciento. 10 )por ciento. 10 1otr ciento. 10 polr (ielto. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 potr cie tlo. 10 por,(iento. 10 por ciento. 10 lpor ciento. 1) por ciento. Asfalto......-........ti 10 po' ciento. Persianas.-.....- ---—. ---. -—. * i 10 por ciento. Seglin fae recopilad(l por el Dl)parltanoento (e Aduanas de llwaii e inlrl'so, 41n ItolnuIil 4'11 18!97. bINo especitificadl o de otra mlanlera. .a, HAWIFAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AEP1UTCANAS. Derechos sobre I0s sl ifu i(8 arlicidos importa(dos eni las 1slaN Jlawai-( i ontioinacien. Articnlos. 1)e otros paises. ROPA, CALZAI)O, ETC.-COllIlnii6lin. Chinelas: 1'ara llombres....................... Para injeres........................ Zapatos y clinlelas: De la1 ChinaZapl:atos........................... Clihielas.......................... D)el JaponZapats.......................... (hiinelas.......................... Zapatos, etc., surtidos................... Ropa para imnchachos..................* Idenm para nuiios........................ C'asc:as.................................+ Cuellos y )nfiIos: Algodo6 — Cuellos para hombres...........' ])lif)os............................... —. C'ibllos d(1 lino —................... Plifnos (le lino.............................. Cuellos y pi-ios para lihoinbres...........t Corbatas.................-.............. - Gorra s..................................f CalzoilIcill)s.-......................... Soemireros sin ado(rnos: I'ara i uchachos................. I'ara ifios.. ---.... —... —... --- —........ De pahfo, tieltro y lana.................. I)e seiiras............................ 1)e paja......................... Sombreros y gorras de paio.........-... Chayletas...........................t Blusas y pantalones de obreros: Blusas.............................. Pallntaloncs (le obreros. ---.............. Capas de seioras.. --- —-....-............ — Jerseys de sehora....................... f Rol)a interior (de sefiora............,...+. Encerado.................................. Pantalones, Chiinos -—.................. t Ropa deo gonia elIstica..................... Chales..................................t Camniisas................................ Camisetas.............................. Surtidas................................ Finas y de lino........................ Camisetas y calzoncills. —....... --- —-.. — t Enaulas (1e sefiora. --- —.. —. ---....... t Cal(etinles.............................. t IMe(lias.................................t* Vesti os.................................. Pantalones..............................f Chalecos. -...,....................... t Rolpa varia y surtida.....................t 1)e la China.......................... Del J ap6u...........................f C'ARI!6N Y COKE. 10 p)or cionto. 10 por ciento. 25 centavos potr par. 10 centavos por par. 10 por ciento. 10 Jpor ciento. "10) )or ciento. "10 plor ciento. "10 por ciento. "10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por (cieIto. 10 por c('iento. 10 por ciento. "25 por ciento. a 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 poir ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cienito. 10 por ciento. 10 plor ciento. " 10 )or ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 10 lor ciento. 10 por ciento. " 10 por ciento. " 10 por ciento. a 10 por ciento. a 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento., 10 por ciento. 10 p)or ciento. "10 por ciento. "10 p)or ciento. 10 I)or ciento. 10 p)r ci(ento. "1 10 por ci(nto. a 1() 1or (ient). 10 ()r ciento. "10 ior cien to. i I i II 1 1 i I i i i I i I i i I Articulos. D)c otros paises. Dll()(;AS Y MEI)ICINAS —COIit inllqci(In. Carne, vino y hierro..................... t 10 por ciento. Alcanfor.................................. 10 por ciento. Aceite ie d ricino................-........ 10 por ciento. Medicinas chinas.......................... "1(I10 por ciento. Crtiiior tartaro............................ 10 por ciento. Instrunitintos de (ldroguistas y flarnmac(1 -ticos.............1..-................. t 0 por ciento. Sal (1c epsom.............................. 10 por ciento. Polvos para matar insectos...10.. 1() por ciento. Medicinas japonles1s -.. ----...-............ 10 por ciento. Kennedy's discovery....................... D)ercllos (co010 licor. M irina.................................... por (ciento. Pildoras (le imortin:...................... 15 por cieito. P'reparaciones de opio..................... p1 I)or ci ento. Pildoras de op)io........................... IV) por ciento. Matadolor................................. lerec(ho colio licor. I'ildoras.................................. 10 por ciento. Ex tracto (1 htamamelis.................... 1) por ciento. Zarzaarrilla.. ------—........................ ---- 10 por ciento. (Carlionato do soda coinercial, etc........... 10) por ciento. Polvos (le seidlitz -.......................... 1 por ciento. Esponjas................................* 10 por ciento. Jeringas........................ 10 por ciento. Drogasdiversas......................... 10 l por ciecto. (ENNEROS. De algod(6n: Batistas............................... 10 por ciento. Fraza ias..-............................ 10 por ciento. Estainefia...1.......-................ 10 por iento. 1(anibray.............................. 1() por ciento. Franela (le algodlon.................... 1(0 I~or ciento. ('olchetas.......-....... ---.......... () 10 por ciento. Tela escocesa..1.1....................." pr ciento. Mllanqueado........................... ) lpor ciento. lMoreno y (le color..................1.. 10 pior ciento. Algodonadlos.......................... ) 10 por (iento. Cretones..1.4........................... 1) por ciento' Crespdn..............................1. 10 ])or ciento. Relleno d(e algodi( i.................... 1() plor ciento. Daniasco....-.-....-.... —........... -- 10) or ciento. )eninies.............................. 10) por ciento. Alicrmanisco............................* 10 p)or cielnto. Iaanitas.(.0................................ 10 or ciento. D)ril................................... 10 por ciento. (Gneros para vestidos.................. 10 per ciento. 1) uck................................. 10) por ciento. I Frin l:eta -.-.......... ---...-..... 1() 1 p)or ciento. ( uingas.............................. 10 por ('ciento. Pa:i-elos.......................... 10 por cielto. (Coquillos......................... 10 pr ciento. i ino6................................. 1() poi ciento. Tela part a forros...............O..i.10 por ciento. (Gc;nero para mosquiteros...............* 10 por ciento. Muselinas.............................* 10 por ciento. Nanzi. —.......-..............* 10 por ciento. Servilletas..).......................... 1() or ciento. Nankin................................ 1() por cienito. Piqiu(.................................. 10 por ciento. Pl (rcala............................* () 10 por ciento. T'elas estampadas..................... i 1()0 por ciento. Sobrecamas y col1as.................. 10 por ciento. (;nero 1ara: cortinas -------—.... ---. 10 p)or (ciento. Sir casas. --- —.....-...........1..0 por ciento. Silsias..................... 10 (por cie(nto. G('nero par:i s:il:nas......1.......... 10 or ciento. G(nro para cainisas........... 10 por ciento. Listados............................10 por ciento. Iiaste t.................................. 10 1por ciento. Terlices............. -.....1.. 10 1por ciento. 'Telois cruzaas............. —. --- 10 por ciento. | (1nero par: ) toallas -—........... —. —. 10 por ciento. Toallas............................1..- 0 por ciento. Cibiertas de mesa..................... 1(40 por ciento. PIania y felpa.............t................ 10 por ciento. C6firos............................... 10 Ipor ci(enito.! C G6neros de algod6n varios............." 10 )por cieto. | De lino: )masco.............................. 10 por ciento. D) ril................................... 10 pIor ciento. C. C. C.di(o Civil. Carbn...... ---......C......... CC. Coke.................................... C.C. LOZA Y CRIISTALERIA. Botellas y redomas........................ Damiaj ianas......................... Vass ----—....... —...... --- —. ---. —.... Ident plara vino........-......... ----......,L;in11)a1r;s v (iadl(ilablros.. ----.. —.-. —.. t 'T'1bos de la'impara.......... --- —-..... Accesorios pa:ra l:iimparas y linternas.... Iinternas.................... -.........t oza varia........................ Cristaleria varia.......................... DROGAS Y IMEI)ICINAS. 10 por cieito. 1() p<r ciento. 10) p(r ciC(nt(). 10 pol- ciento. " 10 p or ciento. 10 p(or cienIto. l 1() \or ciento. 1() por ciento. 1( pir c('iento. 14) por ciento. Acidos...................10............... 10 po ciento. Anioniaco..........................., 10 ]ior cienti). Micmbros artiliciales........1.......... 10 por ciento. Na,o slecificadlo (le otra;nancra. OFICINA DE LAS REPIBLICAS AMERICANAS. Dercchos sobre 108 8iguienles articulos importados cn( las Islas aIln ii —( 'ontinuaci6n. HAWAII. 953 A etil otros palMes. <; 1:NEI!s —conltillulaci6n. AIKL) S I)c lino-C(ontinunlcion. I1 ck................................... 10 por ciento. Ridicli los ( ienzo adal ascado....................0 por ciento. Mitoes B.:tist 1 Ca nton.....................i 10 por cionto. l'alneilos............................. 10 por ciento. Parasoles. Li --------------------—...........................10 por cicnto. Alfileres.. Lino 1b:101 uedl o...................... 10 po1l cicnto. 1lorquillas Servilletas............................ 10 por ciento.l (;aneto p ra sianas................... 10 por ciento. intas Manteles..10...................... por ciento. R ios(,:nero para toalli:s.................... ps. Toallis................................ () por c'iento. Seda ipaa c (COneros de lino diversos...............10 por ciento. Tirantes -- 1 soda: Iocadillo.. Parmelos.............................. 25 por ciento. Ililo: -Po IIg -25 (ie --- —t --- —o. -----—.-1l --- — 2-.Agod6 Felia; y terci olo..................... 25 por ciento. Lino.. so................................. 25 por ciento. Adornos _. Crespn (d1 seda.......................25 por ciento..J ees.. Se.................................. 25,por ciento. l:ara1g as: De lana: ) Do alp. Frazadas............................ 10 por ciento. I)c al:r 'I: criuz:da........................ 10 or ciento. I) seod: lEstaineia.. —...................... 10 por ciento. Surtid(1 Caclhelirt..................: 1(0 ])or ciento. Velos y g6c Fieltro..........................10,or ciento. Artfculos v Franela -............................. 10 por ciento. Telas (de pelo do (ar: (e Anorta.... 10 ~or ci(ento. I'i Merino-..........................10 1)or ciento. Me] toones..-.......................-10 )or ciento. Abilone... Sarga-................................- 10 por ciento. ] acalao... (;6neros de l:n]a 1:l vestidos -........ 10 por ciento..Jibia...... (intieros (do laia diversos............. 10 por ciento. Areniiu.. M ezclas: Mac irel a_Bar6s................................ 10 por ciento. Salmrn..1Est:mbre...........................- ~10 por cieto,. Slon i111 (~:inelotes-........................... 10 pol ciento. Caiarones Casi nires... —. ---.................. 1() por ciento. P08scad1o V (;ranad inas.0.................... 1 por iento. i:r:Ico Tela italiana.... ----. —.-..........-. 10 por ciento. Bolit)o Paos escoc'es-s..................... 10 por ciento. Skip j: 1 Paio uni -- -..-...................... *10 por ciento. Diversos.. C6neros nibzolados (liversos-.........* 10 1or ciento. Tejidos hechos en los Estados Ilnidos de una combillaciin 410 1:111an, a lod<1n1, saedaa 6 lino, 6 de dos 6,i:s de estos a rticulos, t \ pero no en Ia forina do ropa, son libres nin;,a (l11 (1d derechos. Aar si I farina de f AI1'TlcALOS 1)4 FANTASIA Y DIE MODISTAS.Ilarila de I]lal-illa (14 rC ne-i * iOtt as harii Centas..............................-....- 10 pot iento.Iarinad(I 10 por ciento. liorras.-.................-.............. 11 10 por ciento. Trencilla............................... f " 10! or ciento. Potones..-.... —...........-... ---.. —..1 --- 0 p(or ciento. 1 anzanas. R ilbtes.......-.-.......-...-....-.. --- —- f 10 por ciento. | All~ arico)in Corsds.-.....-..-....... ---. --- —----. --- —.f- 10 p ciento. (Cre/zas... Alod(in para crochet.t...)...C..t -10 0por ciento. Arail1idlos uellos-........-.... ---. ---..-...-... ---. " 10) por cito. ' Uvas.... Articulos. I)e otros laises. )DE FANTASfA Y IE 3M11DISTAScontinuacio6n. h se r1as..................... "0 por ciento............................... I 25 l por ciento........................... + 10 por ciento. ----—...... ---....................... 10 por ciento. para el cabel lo --- —-—.... — 10 por ciento. -------- -—... ---................. 10 po ciento.. --- —-----------—.. ------—.- - I) "25 por ci ento. ------ ----—............... P': 25 por ciecIto. ----------------—............................. -— f 25 por ciento. -------------------—......................... 25 por cinto.... --- —------------ I. --- —---- ' 1()) po)r ciento.. —.. ----... --- —. -------—:. t::' 'f 10 por ciento. l...... -......................... 10 por ciento... -- -—.............................. 10 por ciento................................ f "10 po4r ciento. —.... ----.. --- —-—.. —................. " 1 r ciento. ac- ----. —........... —............. 10 por ciento. )do(1n11.......................... I 1) por ciento. 1 ~.....-..................... 2~5~ por ciento. )s --—........................ "110 por ciento. lero lpara: velos 1 —..-.. — - - 10 por (iento. arios de faiitasia. ----..-...... a25 por ciiento. SCAI)O-SECO Y SALADO...IIn dO.......................... C.11)o -------..........*.. --- - -i-z —. — —. --- — -- -., — - - -- t -rr —. --- ------- rei llO........ -................. nIa - — Ul — AS l-'1:1 - -— 'AS.tai z.- —..........-..... —................................. i/IS. ES....... ra i ros..........................: de — I —.. ---- - -- ---- ------—. - -........r -...........-.-.. -... —.............................. t...... —................... ---cedr es.-.. —.......... ----. -- -.51 [' I';! -- ---— lE —q. tra,!i})ros.................. —.............................. ]t 10 )por ciento,. 10 por ciento. 14 10) r cin(1to. 1() por ciento. 10 por ciento. 1() por cienito. 10) por ciento. 1() )or cicento. 14) por iciento. 10 4por ciento. 10 por )ciento. 1 )por c'iento. ) 10 por ciento. 14) por ciento. 14) ])or cienlto. 14 por ciento. 10 1)or c iento. 104 por ciento. 1( po1r ciento. 1( por ciento. 1( 10or cieito. 1 101por c01t(). 10 por cienlto. 14 1or cicilto. 10 por ciento. 1 Opow ciento). 10 opm ciento). 14) por 0icnto0. 1() io1' cie1 to. 10 1ow ciento. 10 ~ior cicnto. 10 i)r cieitt). 10 )or ciento. 10 )or cinto. 10 Op.r ci},ito. 10 )or ciento. lIlu lieros............................. —..-. por liento.!Bordados................................ por cinto. ()rlas.11............)0............-.... 25 p r iciento. Pl'imas de fantasfa -- —. --- —.. ----.. ---- 25 por ciento. I'lores y gnirnaldas...-.....-... --- —---- 25 por ciento). c --- ------- -- --—.................................. i por ce to. )inturones y c itill as -........-.. — -—. ----.- 10 1or c1iclto. M(elindres......-1..... 10................... ('oi antes' l )e ai' d;.......................... 2:,,) p r ciento. l)e cabritilla. --- —.. --- — ----—.. --- —-. d'c a. 1 )e sClda,................. 25,) por <,icnto. 8nrti(1os.. ---........ —... ---- --..-..- ----- or dmcv:' a. Oro en hoja............................ 1~ 1,r ciento. l:rn'ia-s de sombrero -... ----.-... ---... —.:' oI,,r cieto. Corchetes.............-............ -----— f 10 or ciento.!'apernzas -.-.-.-..-........ ---. --- —--------- t 10 po, cicnto. Tiras lord(:)das...................,.into. lncaj-e 1 1 ( 1(................................ + ) r i t. 5 -2-120 Nalll()ll S. IiPena..... I Mel, I 1'o t)IIe i1(ir elas.. 1Me,0 1bi illos Estantcs 1) Armnadhi as ('611on)das.. A]lfoIIIbl)ras. At: des - -. sillas...... Mec,(1dores, ~:ificald ) 0l ) o}ra 111)11wra1 954 HAWAIIII DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. Derechos sobre los siguientfes articulos importados en las Islas Hawaii-('ontiniiacion. Articulos. De otros paisl MI E ILEIS-Continuaci6n. Cortinas..............'............t 10 por ciento. PInt'lu n................................... 10 pr cieto. Escritorios...............-..............t' 10 por ciento. Madera eni hilos y rizada -......... ' 10 por cienIto. Plunima...s........ ---.......-....-.-..... 10 por ciento. Pelusa.....................10 p)or ciento. Tela de crin.....-......-.... ---.-...-... 10 por ciento. 1lanlacas -—.. ---.. —.. ---...-.... —..t' 10 por cieiito. Muebles chinos y japoneses.-.... -... 1.... "10 por ciento. Espejos.. —...................... 10 1por ciento. Esteras para puertas.......-...... —. ---t* 10 por ciento. i,rollos.. $1 per roll. Esteras de China................. ielzas.10 $ peor ciento. piezas; 10 per ciento. Colehones...-.........-............ —..... 10 por ciento. Moldulras-.........t...................... 10 lpor ciento. Encer:ado —........nto......... 10 1~<r ciento. Tapiceria de papel...................... 10 por ciento. Marcos Iara pintlras................... t 10 por ciento. Pinturas y grablados: Croieos-...................... 5 por ciento. P'intinras- 10)1..i....it............. —. 25 m ciento. Tapetes -..... —.. —............ ----.-.. t 10 por cien to. JIegos deI lunebles para salas y aposentos.t' t1 ) por ciento. Aparadores -'............................. 10 por ciento. Softs y canap6s................. I "10) por cierito. Resortes......-...............-........... t 10 por ciento. Mesas..................................-t 10 por ciento. Guiardarropa....-... --- —----. ---....-...t 10 por ciento. Lavatorios......................1........ i10 por ciento. Muebles dliversos...-................. t 10 por ciento GRANOS. Cebada: Entera....-................... ----..-.-... 10 por ciento. Molida...............................+ 10 por ciento. Afrecho.......... —....................... 10 por ciento. Ml aiz: Entero.......................... 10 por ciento. Quebrado.................... 10 por cienlto. Hena-o...............................- 10 por ciento. Salvado —.......-...................... — 10 por ciento. Avena......... —.. — -.... ---- —....-.. —.* 10 por ciento. Torta de orujo..................... 10 por ciento. Trigo..................................... 10 por ciento. Otras clases.....0t...............r ciento. (OMMESTIBLES Y PROVISIOINES. Albaricoqnes secos.......................- - 10( por ciento. Manzanas secas..........................* 10 per ciento. EspAirrag os............................... 10 por ci to. Tocino.................................. 0 por ciento. Cairne de v:1ca1: Salada...-... —...... --- —--- -.. —... 10 peor ciento. Ahuniada 6 seca...................... 10 por ciento. Frijoles: En latas -.. —...................... 0 por ciento. Cocinados al ho.....no...........- - 10 por ciento. Secos.-. -.................... 10 por ciento. Pan......-.. — -—. —.-. --- —.. —...-... --- 10 por ciento. Mantequilla 1............. 0 por ciento. Oleoinargarina..-......................... 10 por ciento. Velas....... —...-.........-t.....* 10 por ciento. Caviar -.... -..-..-..... ----......... ---.- 10 poer ciento. Queso............. ----....-...... ---... 10 por ciento. Chocolate.. ---... ----—... ----.. ----.. 10 peor ciento. Cacao-........-.......... ---..-. --- ——. 10 peor ciento. Almejas..................... —.............* 10 por ciento. Cafi' molido —........... —.. ----... —.. —. —.. 7 centavos por Leche condensada......................... 10 por ciento. Cotolena -.-.. —. —.-. ----...1......... --- 10 por ciento. nlaiz en latas-.........-...... —........ 10 por)01 ciento. Alnuidon de maiz...-.....-..-.... —....* 10 por ciento. Trigo resquebrado...................... 10 por ciento. (Galletas..-..................-............. 10 por ciento. Qneu nes................................. 10 por ciento. Grosellas................................. 10 per ciento. scs. I I i i I i I I,I t i i i i i i I I i i i I I I I I I i J i j i i I COM ESTIiBLIES Y 1'R()VISIONES —conitilinaci(6h.I I):itiles................................... ievos............................... Extractos y esencias.....................f Farina.................................. Higos —................................ Frutas, etc., en latas: MaInziianas.-..-................... Albaricoques..................... (erezas............................. NMelocotones..............-.......... --- —-- P'cras.... -—............. —.Cir uelas.-.................... Otras......................... Ajos.s (elatina................................ Glucoso................................ Toronja y sn j ugo......................t Jailoi's...............-......-.. — * Jamones y toc'ino —......-.......... —.. — Ribano silvestre........................ Azul de a1fil............................... ( Conpotais y jaleas...................... i 51anteca dle perco -.... --- —....-... —. — L:gostas -............................... l ejia............................ IlMacarrones.............................. Fideos......... Pastas varias............................ M ijil...................................Nieces: Almendras.......................... Castafas........................ Deo China............................. Avellanas.....-............-.. ---. —. Manis.....-............... ----.. Pecanas............................. Otras nleces. Aceitunas...............................Aceite (le olivas -........................ Cebollas.....................-...... ---(i'scara de naranja y toronja........... Ostras: En latas............................ Frescas....................... --- —------------- Par-a propagarlas................ Secas............................... Perlina................................ Guisantes: En lats......................... —.... Secos y ranja1os...................-... Melocotones secos....................... Peras secas........................... Ciruelas secas............... Cebada perlada-..-........... --- -. Encurtidos............................ - - Carne de puerco......................... Pata taras................................. Carnes conservadas en latas.............. Chorizos -............. — Pasas................................... Arroz................................... Cerveza y extracto de raices........ t S. D. Salm6n: En latas............................. Fresco.............................. Sal: Artictilos. IDe otros paises. 10 peor ciento. 10 por ciento. " Derecho conmo licor, 10 por ciento. 10 peor ciento. 10 p1or ciento. 10 pLor ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cien to. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cieiito. 10 por cielito. 10 por cicito. 10 p1or cieito. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10) por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10) por c(ieilto. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 p0or ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cienito. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 1por ciento. 10 po1r cienito. 10 pol. ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cienito. 10 por ciento. (l por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cietnto. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. ")10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 per ciento. 10 poor ciento. 10) por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 poer ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 p0r ciento. 10 poer ciento. 10 per cieuto. 10 por ciento. 2f centavos por libra a Derechos como licor. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cieuto. 10 per ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. r libra. li i i Gruesa............................. Para lecherias....................... Fina................................ Sarditas................................ Sagi -... ----...........-..... ---...-.. --- Sapolio................................. Salsas —.............................. De China............................. Del Jap6n........................... a"No especificado de otra manera. OFICINA DE LAS REPPIBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAILI. 955 Derechos sobre los siguientes articulos importados en las Islas Hawaii-Continuaci6n. I Art iculoH. COMESTI BLES Y I'lOOVISIONES-continuaci6n.l Sauerkraut.............................. C(amarones en latas.....................J ab6n ' Ordinario......................... )c '1Ivory, " etc.................... Grasa para jaba6n-...................... Sopas..........-..............-........ l'escados varios......................... Especias: Pimienta (le Jamaica............... f Cau ela.............................t. Clavos............................. t lvos.,de curry.....-.............. t Mcis..............................t * M ostaza...-..-. —..-... —.......... * Nuez mtoscada.....................t * l'ineienta: Negra........................t Illalitca y roja..................f ' Salvia..........................t Especias varias..................... Al idoi..u.............................. Succotash.............................. Azic:ar refinado....................... Azucar de arce.......................... j aralbs: Melazas. AMicd de 1. r.ce............ Talioca.................................. Tomaiates............................... Seho................................. Vilnagre............................. Levadura................. (arnes en hiclo.......................... egnumbres:c' Rep)ollos........................ (Col illores........................... Apiao....................... N lbhos.......................... | Provisiones surtidas.................... Idemn de Ia C'hina -........t-..-........ f Id(leii del Japl6ni....... ---—.. ---.-... if Semillas de mel;on................... I I longos...............................!li)rixos....................... ----. -- Algas marinas........................ MI caalronnes..... ----.... — ---—.... — Videos................................ FUSILIES, ETC. Polvora gigante............... llein co iniii............................. (?arfuchos................................. Fusiles: (arabinas.......................... Fusiles............... Ritles............ —..-..t ()tros.............................. Espoletas................................. Materiales para fusiles.................f Pistolas y rev1lvores.............. P61lvora para barrenos................. Idem gigante........................ Idemn conin......................... Munici6n y balas.......................... FERRETERIiA-INSTRUMENTOS Y UTILES I)E A(lRIC ILTURA. Azuelas de mano........................ Loza, de agata y granito.................. Taladros y barrenas............ Lesnas.................................. lEies................................... Cuerdas para fardos..................... Piedra de liinpiar cuchillos........ Fuelles....................*.... Caunpanas................t. f 1) 10 po 10 po0 10 po 10 1)pol n 10 p 10 po 10 po] 10 po 10 po 1() 1O 10 Ipo 10 po 10 po 10 po 10 PO' 10 po 10 po 10 po fl 10 pi 10 po 10 po1 10 po a10 po 10 po 10 po 10 p) 10 po 10 po 10 po 10 po() 10 1) 10 p)O 10 1)po 10 po 10 po 10 po 10 po e otros paises. Articulos. De otros paises. FERRETERIfA-INSTRUMENTOS Y ('TILES DE r ciento. r ciento. i AGRI ACULTURA-continuaci6n. r ciento. Culatas y goznes......................... 10 por ciento. Machetes................................* 10 por (ciento. r ciento. Fundiciones al carb6n de niadera........* 10 por (ciento. r ciento. Cinceles y gi-bias...................... 10 por 'iento. or ciento. GCadenas varias.......................... 10 por ciento. r ciin to. Eillalme1s y lae(le::ligiiero......... 10 p)r 'iento. r ciento. Molinosde cafe (como ferreteria)........* 10 or iento. Crisoles —...... ----.....-....... -....... 10 por ciento. r ciento). Cultivadolres y herradunras (le caballo-..| 10 por ciento. r ciento. Cercas (le hierro......................... 10 pior ciento. r ciento. Alahmbre para cer-as..................... 10 por ciento. r ciento. RIellena(lores y engrasa(lores............. 10 por -iento. r ciento. Lianas y escofinas........................- 10 por ciento. r ciento. Cterdaas y redes para pescar............f 10 por ciento. r ciento. Sartenes.....-.................... 1....... 0 por ciento. Ir ciento. Hornillos..-............................ 10 po)r (cieto. Loza de liierro galvanizado -......-.. ---- 10 por ciento. r cienito. j Tinas..-...... —. ---............... 10 por (cicnto. r ciento. Bal!es..............................' 10 por ciento. r ciento. G(ofainas. ----.....-...-....-... ----. 10 ]))r (ciento. r ciento. Barreias peqiefias ---....-...-......-..... 10 por (ciento. r ciento. Cola..................-..-................ 10 por (ciento. r ciento. Piedras de, ainolar —.......... —....-...... 10 por (ciento. or ciento. IMartillos......-.-.................. ----.. 10 por ciento. r ciento. Ilachitas..uI.m C...i..........................* 10 por ciento. Aza(loncs.....-... --- —. —......-.-..... - 10 1or ciento. r ciento. lHerraduras para callballos y muinlas....... - 10) }or ciolto. r ciento. Mangueras —. —. —....-.......... —......| 10 por ciento). r ciento. 11Tubos (le mangiera y regaderas.......... 1 0 por iento. r ciento. Cillose calrnicero..-........... 10 p)or ciento. r ciento. Trinchant(s............................* I "10 por ciento. r ciento. Cortapl]ias ~ --- —-~) --- —--- 1) por ciento. r ciento. Cuclhillos y tene(lores........t: +:' p1or ciento. r cicuto. Surtidlos..-.-..-...... --- —----...-.-..- t* t10 por ciento. Cortadoras d(e cesped... —...-.. --- —- " 10 por ciento. r ciento. Re-a(elvras de cespedl.. —......-...-..... 1t) por ciento. r (ciento. Preasas 11e copiar -...........-.... —.- * 10 por cielao. r ciento. Cerra(ludnras............................* 10 por ciento. r ciento. P101110 en galapagros-... —.... —.............. 10 por ciento. 01or ciento. Tubls de plono...........................I 10 p}or ciento. aor ciento. P11nchas (1 e 10o1o.... ---.-........-.....- 10 por ciento. wor ciento. Maz()s................................... 10 por ciento. 'or 'ije~to. M-010' '~ia r ciento. Ch(lvos (le varias clases -................... 10 por ciento. ciento. I lTuercas y cerrojos.-... —... --- ----..-... 1) p r ciento). or ciento. Ylgos- 10 por ciento. r ciento. Pios y )iqetas.......................... 10 por ciento. r ciento. 1)os de hierro.................. 10 por ciento. Ir iuoii s y plea s......................... 10 po ciento. Arados --- —----- - ------- 10 por cielto. Pie/as de aralo y accesorios.............. 10 por ciento. Marinitas y caldleras...................... 1)0 por ciento. r ciento. loibns...................... 10 por ciento.!r ciento. Navajas (lde areitar, — — r.......... -... ---- 10 por ciento. ieriie ad a................... 0 r ciento. --- -- - p r cinto. Rein aches de lierro y 1e cobre. 10 por ciento. I (i-r e-to. -- - - - - — la)- — s -10 por ciento. )r ciento. Sieiras (e mano y otras............ * 10 ' ciento. ir ciento. Capas (1e lierroI) --- ---- ------------- 10 por cielito. mr ciento. IBalanzas (lo varias clasos -1............... 10 por ciento. 1r ciento. Tijeras y cizfilas.......................* 10 ppor ciento. )r cicnlto. Tornillos.s......................... * 10 plor ciento. 'r ciento. Destornilladores................... 10 por cinto. )r ciento. l Celazos.................................. 10 por ciento. )r cienito. Azadas............................. 10 por ciento. ~r cSiento. Palas n y poetas......................... I por ciento. )r ciento. i E8sios-10 po' ciento. Ilembras (Id cerroijo....................... 0 lpor ciento. Afilladaores -1 --- —-— ) --- —.-. --- —.-.... 10) por cielto. Estufas y hoinillos para carbl6n y adera a 10 por ciento. IPjra ci........................ 10 por ciento. }r ciento. I Utensilios para stfa.s.............. 10 por ciento. ) ciento. 111i ilto aaWella 10........................ 10 Olr ciento. )r ciento. I Instrinilentos 1e cirijia.................t* 10 por ciento. jr ciento. FEscualras...............................* 10 por ciento. r ciento. Tachuelas: I. ciento. 1Dee A(s............................. 1 lpor ciento. )r ciento. ) De hi-rro............................. I 10 p(r citto. >I ciento. IMangolas (de herramientas................. 10 por ciento. or ciento. ITrampas, ratoneras, etc.................. 10 por ciento. ' No eospecificado de otra maiiera. 10 po 25 1)() 25 po 25 po 25 po 25 Po 25 po 10 )po 25 po 25 po 10 po 10 po 25 pc 25 po 10 po 10 1p( 10 p] 10 pc 10 po 10 pc 10 po 10 p 11l0 956 HA~WAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPU'BLICAS AMERICANAS. Derechos s8obre los siguieu tes articu los!ispsorPos en tla Islas Iawaii-( 'otinnuacion. Articulos. D)e (ot),o) paises. FEIIEITEIIIA-INST'1IFMENTOS Y f"TIiLES IE A)!i CI' [LTI' iA-tcltinuacidn. Bainadleras de hierro, et...-........... por cien0 to. Bra;maitce, cordleles y buitragos 10.-...." 1() pr cienito. Tenallas -................................. 1)0 por ciento. Arandlelis.......... -............-..... 10 por ciento. Excusados:o y partes de estos....s-....... ' "10 por cieiito. Alambillrei (1 bro1ce y de cobre............ 10 por ciTellt). C rreteles —.....-........... --- ------ 10 por ciento. (talv anizaos.....- -.. —. --- ——.. --- 10 por cielto. I)Ce ierro y de acero.. —............. "10 por' cielito. P'arai telfonos y eletricos...........+ "10 por cieto. Otros varios..........0.............." "10 por c'ie to. Redes y te jid(os de alambre............ 10 potr ciento. Papel dte eLnvolver. —..-......-.......... 10 pot cieiito. Arranques........................... —. 10 por cielito. Canastas y escobas de iadera........... 10 por citito. Cepillos para piutura.....~~....f" 10 por cieito. Idem para zapatos.................... ' 25 por cienlto. Otros varios.-..... -—.. ---. ----. —...+ 125 por cielito. Alileres plara ropa —...... --- —--—.. --- —- 1 pr ciento. Tapoines de corclio......... —............. 1(0 ior ciento. Escaleras............... 10por cientlo. Tablillas lavandera....... — -—........ --- —- 10 por cieto. Otros tarticulos (le ferreteria..-.... ---.. ' - " 10 por ciento. IIIEIRIO, A(CERO, ETC. Bronce.................-................. --- 10 p r ciento. Cobre en,barras, lingotes, planchas, etc.. t 101 por cieiito. Tubos de colr............-....-........ — t 10 )or ciento. Hierro en barras.-...........-............. 10 por <iento. Idlem galvanizado... ---.. ----.-...... 10 por ciento. Idem eln tlejes t.....-.............. 10) )or ciento. Idem viejo.............n...........' 10 por cienito. Idemii en l;ina....-...-..... ----.. —.- 10 por ciento. Idem en lingotes..................... 10 por ciento. Acero eni ped1azos y lahinclas..... I 10) por ciento. MATERIA ID iE 'EIIRROCAIIR1IL, RIELES. ETC. Carros y waglones -..-..-....-....-l... 10 por ciento. Rieles....-...-.............. —......... —..... 1 po ciento. Otra clase de material......... —......... 10 por ciento. JOYAS. Relojes dt mesa...-...................... 10 por ciento. Dliamantes, esiseraldas, etc.............. 25 por ciento. Efectos llateados........................ 2 ipor ciento. Efectos de plata........................ 25 por cie to. Atitcojos y accesorios para los mismos...... 10 por cieiito. Retlojes de bolsillo de oro, iiqiel, plata, etc- 10 ]or cienito. Movillientois y '(ajas ile reloj d' bolsillo —.. 25 ])or ciento.,Materil]es para reiojes te bolsillo -...." 10 )por cieiito. Joyas surti!das..........-............... 25 por cieito. (''ERO iS. Ante......-... --- —----—. —..-... ----.- 10 ipor ciento. Iecierrios -......-.-...... --- —-.-...-. —. 10 i:r ciento. Piel tde gamuza.. —. ---.......-.....-... -- 10 pior cielito. Idem (de cabrai y d(e calrito............ 10 por ciIento. Cuero para arneses...................... 10 por cienito. Plieles (le anllinlales peqilelios.... 10 or iento. I'ieles (de ov(cja,...-... --- —. ---. - -. ---.- + 10 por cieiito. Otras clases de cueros -...... ---- —. —.. 10 por ciento. Cuero para siielas. —.. —..-..-......' 10 por cielito. iMAI )E IA. Cedro-........... ----—............ 10 por ciento. (Costillas para: barcos.. —..... —...-..... 10 po1 ciento. Listoncs --..- --—.. ---... ---.. --- ——..." 10 por cietto. Madera, labrada................-......... 10 por cielito. Idem tomcameinte cortada......- -.. 10 por cienlto. EOtras v adeas............................... 10 por cie to. Estoc)s —.......-....-....-.-. ---.- - 10 1)01 ciienlto. IPino diel est.........-.. --- —. —.. —.. 10 por cienlto. Postes....................-......-...... 10 por ciento. Do fresno....................... 0 1por ciento. tDe roble.............................. 10 por cienlito. I)e nogal......................1......' 10 poer cieito. Otras............................-.... 10 por cienito. a No especificado (de otr( a imnera. Arti<uhilos. MA,) E iA-contin aci6n. Madera encarnada: I abr'tada -—. -—........................... lTo'sc:tliente cortada.t............... Otras clases........................ — 1)irmnientes............................. Aleto................................... '1alo 1blanc(........................!lostes plrai tellgralfo.................... Madera surtitla......................... MAlU IN A RIA. D)e otros palises. 10) por citnto. 10 pIor ciento. 10 pior cieinto. 10 i or cie01to. 10) por ciento. 10() or ciento. i 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. I aqninaria part agricultura.............; 10 por ciento. Correaje................................ 1) por iento. ('alderas tde vapor.. ---.....-...... ---. — 10) por ciento. Tublo s dh cqld nr; s................... 1(}0 por ciento. MetaIl tde:Babbitt-......................... 10 por ciento. Idem pn:ra tiltrar....0.................. | 1() por ciekto. Aparatos doe presi6n hidrlinlicos...... i 0 por ciento. Areniela dl tie old a...................... 10 por cinto. 1 aqunaipr ina ria para e car.. —......-... ---. 10 ]or ciento. Maqnilnariia refrigeradora-.......... --- --— " 10 por ciento. Molinos a 1ra arroz...................... 10 lpor ciento. 1 Mni nas de coser.............- -—..... --- 1) p)or cieinto. Artens lao tral mlinqs de coser. --- ——.... 10 por ceiiito. |Piezas di e Niquilnas de csr............. 1(0 p)cr cielnto. M:lina de var..................... n 10 ipor ciento. Boinbas de vapor.I...............-... — 10 por ciento. MtI loa i aria pa1 a ino mllls' h s.......-... —.. - 10 p)or ciento. iArados l vapor y partesi de stos........a 10 por ciento. Tradinches y distribuidores....-........... 10 ]or cilento. toartes de tratichs y rodilos............. 10 por ciento. Maqiinas de escribir..-..................I 10 por ciento. Molinos de viento, etuc............... —.... I0 por ciento. Torres paIra oli osC dl viento-............ 10 or ciento. )tri clase d-e maqinaria -..-.............. 10 por ciento. F6SFMRMS. iersforos....ui............................ 10 por ciento. INST!UMENTTOS DE MUSICA.!Acordionie s....-.... — - -- - - - -—. --- —- 0 por ciento. Binjoles. -- 10 por ciento. Tambilores............................... 10 por ciento. Pifai os...... —...-... — -—.-..... ---.-." I 10 por ciento. Flautas.................-................. 10 per ciento. (lIIitarras -........... —. --- —.-.......... — ' O ]or ci ento. Arm6nicas-..-.-.. —....... —....-..-......, - ' 10 por c'ien to. Mandolinas..................... 10 por ciento. Caia s de mnsic'............................ 10 por cienito. )rganos................................. I 10 por ciento. Cuerdas'deguitarra y violin....... t 10 por ciento. Violines............................. 10 por ciento. Avios para dstos........................+'| " 10 por ciento. Anclas.................................. Botes..................................." MIotones-........... — --. —. --- —... -- ---- IonaI.-....-...... --- —---------—.. —... —. ---.-* (ables de Caden:a....................... Idem para barcos................... Corda.je: Piola................................ Merlin............-.. —........ — ' Cuerda de im'iila --......-.. --- ——.Vi i vcn -.. -......... —..-.. ---- ----- Cuertl:a do henetln ~................. Pas:adera,........................ C(erda metailica..................... CordCajt raio -................ "Libres. C. C. (;&ligo Civil. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 ipor ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 potr ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por 'iento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cienlto. 10 ipor ciento. 10 ipor ciento. 1(0 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por *iento. 10 Dor c*iento. OFICINA DE LAS REP'IBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWTAII. 957 D)erechos.4obre los siguientes articulos importados en las 81ats ltawaii —(ontinnuaci6n. Artic-los. Eml~UIPOS NAVALES-coiitin-i-n. Estopa.................................. j 'e/-. ------—. —. ---- --—. --- — --—..J Si'. --- — --—... —.. --- —--.. --- —----—..-....' tsL. ----------------- --------- —.. — ---- | AlItr i --- —-------------- ----- - ---- Ililo le.velero........................... Otros equipo8..........-...........-. ACETI'S. )e o co...................................C <i soli ~tr na...... —........... —......... K~tl ('re —... --- —-------------------------- MaIilteca e 1)perio...................... Ac-ito para lubricr...................... Idm d pi d va..................... --- — - --- Na fta....-..........-...-..-..-.... Aceite de( n i --- ------ -- --- -- Idem (e palma-... - —. - —. --- — ---- t (Idem (o espterna....................... Iem de llena.-.... —....... —........... Idtem para, muHiinas (ldo coe..........| Vaiios ae.ites:. N ar'a cotmbustible-.....-..... --- ------- I )o carb6n (le pieora................... I )e otras clases......................+ PINTIT - AS. Ieneina-....................-.... Pintura negra -... ----..-.. ---.. --- —----- 'aorma laca, ----. —..... ----...... — ------- Pintura verde --—. --- —--------—.... —. --- — Negro huno............................... Plomo: Cromato rojo..-... ---..... ---.. --- —-- Aceite (d, linaza:.....-..-. ----.-.Idm ledo 1 ol —.... --- —-..-.. --- —-.. ---Pintunras metilicas..........Ocre amarillo..-.... ----.. ----. --- —---- - Masilla. -.. —.. —......... — - - --- --- Tierra de sombra: Q(iemada-........ --- —----—. --- —-.. 'rda. --- —-—. —.-.. --- —. --- —------- ITrocn tina.. ---.....-. --- —------—. --- — iarn iz.........-... --- --—. — ------ -- ----- IIanco (le spaa........-... --- —--------—.. ---Pintura amarilla.... --- —-—. --- —-------- Blanco de zinc -.... —. ----. ---. ---.. --- —-- Varias pinturas y m ezclas.............. I'E!IFI'MEKInA Y AITfCUI7OS DIE TOCADOR. Codillos: lPara ropa........................... - P!ara el pelo -...... --- —. --- —.. ---.t P'ara las nfias-...... ---.. --- —. ----. E1scobillas de barba -.. ---.... —. --- — Cepillos (de dientes...-.. --- —. --- —---- ()tros —.-......-........-.... —.. ---- Peines-......-.... —. --- —.-.... ---- ---- Agna de Colonia......................... f Aceites escnciales: De clavos (especia)-.. ---....-... --- —-- 1)e lim6n... --- —. --- —------- ---- ----- Do mostaza...-... ----. --- —----------- 1)De rosas...... ----. --- —--- ---- ----- ---- Otros... ---....... --- —. --- —-- ------- I'olvos y aguas de tocador....-... --- —---- Ag,:a d(e Florida......-........ --- —------ A ('ceite y pomada para el pelo......... f.abo6n (de tocador........................ I'olvos y pastas para dientes........... Agna do tocador, violetas, etc....-...... )tros perfumes-.................... J)e otros paises. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cicnto. 10 por ciento. 10 1por ciento. 10 po0 caiento. 10 por 'i colto. 10 por 'iento. " 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 po0r ciento. 10 po' cieinto. 10 por' ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 2A centavos por libra. " 10 po0 ciento. 10 por ciento. " 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 po,' ciento. 10 por ciento. 11 10 por,ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 i)or ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 po1' cielto. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 25 por ciento. 2:> por ciento. 25 por ciento. 25 p)or ciento 25 por ciento. 25 por ciento. " 10 por ciento. D)erchosconro licor. I i i j i i i j i Articulos. EFECTOS I)E TALABARTERIIA, CAIIRROS Y MATEIIIALES 1PARA E'STOS Ejcs.................................... Grasa ])ara ejes..................... Coclhecitos para nfios............... Blicicletas............................... Ilocados para frenos.................... Frenos.................................. (Cabezadas y riendas..................... Iebillas...............................- Carniajes......-.......................... (ar'retoies.............................. I )uck y drill eslmaltados para cinchas..... Cinchas......................... -.- - t Frazalads para caballos --—........ —.. ---Almohazas...................-...... Arnescs. ---—.-....... — -—.. -—.. - -.-. — Aderezos p)ara arneses....... —.............. Aceite para, idem —........... ----........ I'eines p1arai caballos............. — Colleras lde caballo. —.........a. —. Sillas (de montar —.. —..... —...-. —.....t Arzones....... ---................. Resortes de carl-ruaje -.............. — Espum las -................................ Cuero para espuelas....................Estrilbos: 1);h madera....................... I)e otras clases...................... Carretones.-............ ---. —.. ----.- - Carretillas e ano................. Lutigos: I)e cnero crldo.................. D)e otiras clases......... --- —.-..-.Otros cfcctos (de talabarteria............- Metal para forros.................... IIECIIIENTES. I I I I i I I i i i i i I I i i 1 1 i k De otros paises. Sacos: De tela..........-.........-...- —.- ' 1 )e papel..................-..... --- — 'lola para sacos........................ t Itarrils vaci -— s......-........ ---- ------- l1arri(c:s vacias..-..... --- --—.. ---- --—.* Tan(|ues de hierro..........-..* Tablas para c;jas........................ Tangies (le madlera...-............. ---. RIecipieltes varios....-.... —............ I(ICORES. Alcobol.. —..-.. --- —---------—. —....... Bay rum..i............-... — -- Aneargos y cordiales....0....1.) Co ac ----—............. -- ---- ---- -—. ----. Vinos (do ]a hina.......... Ginelbra... —..... --- —--------------------.Jenrgilbre de Jamaica-............ Alcohol meti]ico '............... RIon --- ------------------ ------------- Veriutsk.................................. AVIN)S IE ESCIlIJ1R Y 1I11R10S. 10 por ciendto. 10 por ciento. 25 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cieIto. 10 por ciento. 1() por ciento. a 10 por ciento. 25 por cienlto. 10 por ci1ento. 10 por ciento. 10 pior Cielto. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cienito. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10) por ciento. 410 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. "10 1,or ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. j, 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10, por ciento., 10 por ciento. "$10 por galo(n. Derechos comto licor. Idem. Id1em. Idemn. Idellm. IIde.ll $1 por galon. Dercbhos como licor. I dem. Idem. 110 por ciento. 10 por cinto. 10,por ciento. j 10() por ciento. j 10 por ciento. 10 po()r ciento. i10 por ciento. 10 po)r ciento. 10 po)r ciento. 10 por ciento. 10!por ciento. Alrbums --—. ---...... —... ----. ----.. —t ' 10 por cikento. S i 10 1)or ciento. 14n I;)1)co. En - laco.......-..................10 por cient(o. I)i)res80....................... 10 por ci1ento. Maltcriales ):ara en)culadCernadores.. —..... 25 por ciento. CartliI -............................ --- —------ '"1 )crcchos como licor. Naipes.... "25 por ciento. I Cart)n.............................- * 10 or cieto.,obres.-...... --- —. --- —--------—.. --- —-- 25 por cie(nto. 'Tinta 1 )Derecllos colno licor. I'ar cscribir.. —..-.... —......... —. t D)erechos couio licor. Do implrenta.. —.......-...-.-.... ----.. — aNo espaecificadio do ((tra m r))r1)OI0d. los qu tienen pate.e p an solo dlereclo alo e,.> sro laas lor., 1 ser I)e,,lr 1 ista 21, 15 chenlo2 i),or g lianv osrle 21' lIstd 30s, (103 P'eaas por galo6n; d:300 d basta 5)', $3.50 aor gab11; ale mi;s 10 SEP 10 (n)tavos por,ada gra.o. 958 HAWICAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. Derechos sobre los siquie tes 1articulos importados en las Islas tlawaii-( Continuaci6n. Artliculos. AV(OIS IE ESC(RIBII V IIBROS-('ontiinllaci6n. Mime6gr; fos............................ ilicilago ~........ -....-................ Papel: l)e imprel l ta....... ---............ — I)e Cesribir...........-.. ---.-.En hojas..-.... -.... -----—..Secanite......... —.................... 'Para mhiquiiias de escri!lir.......... — Lipices: l)e grafito.............. ----. --- —. 1)e pizrra............... --- —-........... P lu mias................................. Sollos de g,,ma e!ilstica.................... Libros y pIlileles de (imsica.. —........... l'izarras para escribir-............ ----.... Rt tulos -..... —......-....... --------- ` Etiquctas.......-.... --- —. --- —Tipos, p1lnchias, etc........ ----. — — t Otros avi-os eto escribir....- --—.. --- le otros p)itlses. 10 por ciento. 10 Ipor ciento. 10 por cieuto. 10() po'r cicnto. 10 por ciellto. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por cicnto. 1() p)or icinto. 10) por ciento. 10 por cieitto. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 potr ciento. 10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. "10 por ciento. 10 por ciento. ESTANO() Y A''4CULO)S DEL. MISMO. Soldadura1... —..... —.......-.-.... --- — 10 por ciento. Estafo: En lingotes................. ----...... 10 por ciento. En planclhas........................... 10 por ciento. Zinc...............-..... ---—.. ----. 10 por ciento. Articulos carios de estafnifo - -......... 10 por ciento. TABACO V CI;AIUKOS. Cigarros: I Ancericanos $10 el millar. Europeos-....................... —.... $10 cl inillar. Dle la lla1)ana-......................... $10 el ( tillar. )e M an ila.......................... $10 inillar. Cigarrillos......................... 2 ') 1'(r cietnto. Rap6-.......-....0........................ 15, or -'iento. Tabaco ---.. --—............................ — 15 por ciento. VINOS. De California: Angelica -...............-......... Vcase li cores. C'hautpaha- -......... ----......-..... —.- 1a li cores. Tinto.....-.....................-...-.. V'ase 1 ic res. Madera -.... —...... -—....... --- —--- - \V6rs;T8 i cores. Al: -.a.-............. ---.. --- —- Vase I i cores. Mosca tel.............................. V6ase 1 icores. Oporto -—.........V. ---.....-. --- VWase licores. ReisliIg.............................. Vdase licores.,Jerez................... ase lico es. Toka-y.-.....-..................... Vause licores. Blan )o........... 6-.........)...- -.s V Ias c licores. Zinfaindlel-l ( l.............. —..... lcores. Otos............. —......... ---........... V(ase licores. Europeos: ('hampafia............................! V 'ase licores. Tinto --—.. --- —---—..... —.....-..... Vease licores. Madera,.c.................... Vase 1 icores. Del Rin............................... V ase licores. I I I i J i ii i I Articulos. I)D, otres paiss8 | INO S-con1tin uaci 6n. Eui-opeos-Co 'o tin naci 6n..Jerez............................. V se li 'ores. Otros................................. V6ase licores.,Sake..........-..................-....... Vase liCorC's. A partit dcl 1" de enero de 1897, el vinmo d uivas lne c'onteina mienos de 18 por ciento de alcohol, Trail, sert- lilbre de dereclios. A pIrtir (1d1 1" dej(lio (le 1897, la bebidaI conocid:a c(on el nombre dle 1Sake, (I uee ontenga de 9:i 14 por ciento de alcohol, pag:i' 6W centavos por gal6n; si contieone ma1s del 14 y hasta 21 por ciento de alcohol, pagari $1 ipor gail6n. MERCANCIAS VARIAS. Aguas gnseosas y milnrales...1......... 10 por ciento. ( Objctos de arte y nmiateriales de artistas.. f " 10 ipor c'inilto. Semill;as para pijaros ---—.. —... --- —------ 10 po ciento. Caas.............. 10 1)or cieIlto. uhach........ -- --—............ ---... — 10 p)or ciento. Azic;ir candi.................-..-..-. ---. 25 C iento. C'arlbn doe leha..ei.............. --- - 10 por ciento. Papel de cigarrillo.-..-............ —. — 10 por ciento. B)orra de al od(;n...g-d.................. 10,pol ci.ient1o. Curiosida-des '................ --- —------ "10 1)or c'ientto. Gomi; (le 1iascar............- - 10 potr cinlo. Tintes.. —.. ---... ---... —.. ---.... —. 10 por ciento. Instrllmentos y mlateriales elcctricos y par)-a telofm-o..1...........................t 10 por ciento. Abonos.-................................ C. ('. F,,egos artiticiales. ---- 25 -— por (.ciento. Leia-................ —.................... 10 ]por ciento. C:iscos (10debu(fues y dcspo.j0os) deOSn, 'r-aio.-t-,10 por c1ieito. Papielas v papel p'rfnimados.............. 10 1)1r <.iento. Composiciones para lubricar............+' 10 1por.iento. O()jetos de laca:......... -.............. 10 por cito. I'lantas y semnillas.....por..........to. Materiales pair:a ot6graofs,.....-....... t 10 por ciento. C;inlrals pl ar:t ftotrafos... ---t --- ——.- 10 por ciento. Pll:cas secas ra tbtograts..-.. --- —........... 10 por ciento. Pipas de f'tinar..... —...-...-.-.. —..: ---- 251 por ciento. ('anos de pipas y 1 boq(Iillas...-... —..-..t 2 25 por ciento. IEfctos iersona)les8................. -- (1. C. 111stumen1 tos cientificos.-... ----... ---..- 25 )'r ciento. Betiin p:ira: za:.p tos -...-. —... ----. —...... 10 por ciinto. auu. --- —-----------— " ---* 10 por ciento.;Malet"si ( de viaje -—.. -- -------------- —.- -:;10 tOpor ciento. IBales v Ialetas. —.... --—................ "10 por ciento. L ipid as. --- — --- -... ---. --- —. --- —- I 10 por cieiito. Sacos de viaje -..-.....-..-..............' 10 por cicnto. ilr e --—................. --- —-—.. --—. "10 por c' iento. MerIancias varias........t..... —.....-.... 10 por ciento. Mercaiincias de la Ch(lina (le variasl clises t 1 "10 1)or ciento. iMercanciD fjaponesas varias............. 1 10 por ciento. PAQUETES I'1)STALES. Joyas -............... ---.-.. ---..-..-. ---. 25 por ciento. Relojes de bolsillo y cajas (de los mi8smos.. t " 10 por ciento. Efectos varios..................... "..... I 10 por ciento. I ' — r — I I- - - - - - - ~ a No eBpecificado de otra 1m(anmra. -- "1 Libres. C. C. Codigo Civil. EXENCIONES Y RESTRICIONES, ETC. Los articulos lque se poneon mi continunaci6i Ito pagan dereohos en vititud de las preseripciones del C(dligo Civil SECCl6N. 467.-Todos los agentes (iplomaiticos extranjeros, recibidos y reconocidos como t1ales por el Gobicrno, goz;:r:in de 1;1 exenciOn dc derechos para todos los obletos nlue inmporten destinados ai su uso personal, siepre que q dichos privilegios se8an otorgados por sus respectivos gobiernos ai los ageittes diplom:iticos de igmal rango, acreditdos de 1 lalillisma manera. SECCI(6N 516. * ~' No so impondlra derecho alguno sobre equipos 6 aIbastecimientos navales qune pertenezcan Ii alg-i, goltierno extranjero, cuando sc importen y 8usen con0o tales; ' nii sobre el aceite, luneso ii otro producto marino que h:tyan si(dl tomrnados por un n:avio del Hawaii debidamcnteo mntriculnado. Enteudi6udose adem.:s que el Ministro doe Ha:cienida 1pnede, en vista dc unna solicitud especial, permitir (qnt entren lilres de derechos los articulos siguientes: seillas, rafccs y plantas importadas con el lini doe sclbrarlas o plantarlas en el reino; arados, azadas y otros nstro s instr tos de agricultura importados por algun agricultor 6 por algn1ma - 7 ~ LU V IULLUj I~LIVnI r OFICINA DE LAS REPI'iBLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAII.~I 969 ociedad igricola parta su uso; caballos, yegiis, toros, vacas, ovejas, cerdos y otros a.iiiiates domcsticos, asi corno aves y abejas introdcicislaS con el ill de nimejorar y aininentar las crifts de dichos animales en esta Repiiblica. SECC6IN 517, p;irrafo t;...... No so iipondr:i derecho algmno de iimtportaci6n sobre los efectos 6 artfculos de cunilquiera clase introducidos para el iuso del (iolbierno, ii solbre eqilipos y abastecinientos navtles qlue pertcnezcai:i gobierlios extranjeros, cuando so impIorteii y usen co1mo tales; iii sobre obljetos introducidos para el uso particular (ie los representantes diplomnaticos extrn;ijeros; ii sobre irticunlos qlUe segiill trataldos Ceol otros paises pluedan ser introducidos libres de dereclio por barcos balleneros; ui sobre libros pwrotesionales, instriLmentos 6 herramnientas dle artesatos qIue personas Ilegadas del exterior traigan consigo y tengan cn 10so vy lue no se,lestien ic la venta;; ni solbre ebectos viejos le (casa <|ite hayan sidol usados en el exterior por las personas (lue los trtaell, y qoe no se dcstinen: Ila vent:; Ii sobre 1:a ropa, (lie 1, venga como rmercaiicia, sino come ropa de uns do las personas (ile arriben:i los puertos de Invawaii; ni solbre los eiectos (de easa, (110e 11 sean mercancias, perteiec'ientes a suibditos de Hlawaii qule nueran en el extranjero; ni sobre el ac(lite, hIeso ii otro l.romlicto d(1(l mar (qiie haya silo tona:tdo por navies de lHawaii deblidamente itatriculados, ni soblre efectos y iercancias q(ne hl yan sido exportadas:i algfiu pais extranjero( y ql0e regresen en la mismIa condliciion en (Iie fietron explortaas, y sobre las,,iales no se ltaya, (otorgladt devoluciln (1 derechos. Entelndinidose lUe cI Miiiistro de Hacienda: lpeede permitir e1 virtud d(1c l a solicitnld ail efecto, <liue se introdluzcan lilbres de derechos los siguieiites a rticulos::irboles, arlbnstos, bIlbos, raiccs, plantas 3' semillas, cuand4ltlo n11 VeIlgiiln 1tos8 atrticnos destinlados d a la venta (0 c01110o mIerclacifa, onedas de otro y de plait;; a:laratos filoso6icos, itinliicos y otros mra el 1lso) die escllelas y colegios; mtestras geolhgicas, mincIralolicas 6 botinicas, y otras correspondientes a otras ciencias iIatur itles y ltara el 1so (de esciielas y colegios; libros, mapas y cartas comlrados en el exterior seglin instriucciones die 1:I jilunta de,d(lncacioit y para l uso de las es 'el;as, mlodelos de invenci6n que no pInedlan usarse; albejas, pijaros y aves, caballos, yeg11a1, asnos, toros, vacas, terneras, ovc.jas, cerdos, y otros animales traidos 1pa mejorar las razas de (lichos animales. Los articulos siguientes soln libres por disposiciones especiales: Ilierro e, planchas y lingotcs.-"A partir (de la prominlgacioln de esta ley, las planehas de liierio die on octavo de pmlgadi d(0e espesor mlls, y el hiierro ei lingotes serin almitidos libres de derechos culanido se impilorten:a reino." (Lecycs de 1862, pigina 30.) Carbh6 de picdr, -''A lartir dle la promiulgacio6n dle est:ia cley, el carb61n de piedria luie se impo(rte en el reito no pagar-i derechos. Aprobada lIoy 31 (le dicielmbre d1,l a:io dc gracia de 1864."' (L.eyes Compiladas, 1884, p.igina 141.) i'ublicaciouesI dc Hawaii.-'' Todos los libros, folletos y otras p1blicaciotes en L la cnguia le Hiawaii, hcchas en el exterior; imlpotadas ai Iste reiIo, ito pagar:in derechos." (ley lde 1868.-Leyes Comlpiladas, 1884, pagi-ia 111.) r1'ro8 (lc cobre y (le mtal.-'' Forros (le cobre y todo mnetad Ipara llorros, q 0e se isen para cubli t los fondos de los navieos, jutedan desde loy libres dc dlerechos."' (Ley de 1868-Leycs compiladas, 1884, p:gina 141.) Matcirias qwfe ie (8sa(111 el l('rtidl(ria.-' A patrtir dle Li;ipobaci6n (le esta ley, la czsca dcl roide, el <atectl y Itias si1bstaiiciis i ie co(ti0nen tanit1o y <Iiie se isaa pami ciirtir cilros, seran libres (1e derclho nilando seani imtpottadas en este reino."-Aprobad;t loy, 22 Il junio del ano de gr;cia le 18;8. (lIeyes ('CoipilNdais. 1884, pigina 142.) Thcnsmeiwfn del j)le5(1ttlliCntO ])01( MCediO d(' la electricidad. —' Todos y cada 11no 0le los articilos, ofectos y mercaniis <11e se empleeii );ira construir dich-ias lineas telegraficas y p Ina ],-tiansotision (l] peIIsamiento por medio de li clectriCdad, son libres de derechos, y ilos iavios iletaldos o de otra manera empleados paia establecer y mantener lineas teleg;ificas estarin exentos de dere<olos die 1ieto con Ixcepci6n de los dle pilotaje." Sec. 2, Cap. XLV, l.eyes dle 18741. (Leycs Comnililadas, 1884, paigina 5)67.) Abonos.-"Ni mgin:il)ono p:ira la ticrra, sea natuiril 6 mainfaicturadlo, pagtr;i derechos, y tanbi4;n |quedan exentos de ellos las materias que se iiitroduzcnl e el reino Ion el olbjeto exclusivo de fiabricar dichos abonos." (Cap. IV, I.eyes de 1890), pfgina 9.) (< * 11 'rLa dich.ai North laicific Phosphate and Fertilizer Compatay estfi autorizada pira imporfar libre (le deieclios toda la Ia(lpiiinariai y materiales qile necesite para operaciones mineras y manufactureras y para eqlip.iir ais f.,ibricas para la imannuactura do aicido siilforico y abonos." Sec. 3, Ley 23. (Leycs do 1893, pigina 52.) PIierlo8s del ia1r del Sur.-Aiihmales vivos, 1(1fia, cocos,, copra, aceite de coco, fibras de coco y otras, abanticos y otros artfculos hechios de palttma, corli, perlas, cotichtas, mtestras de hiistoria natural y etnoiloicas, lo mismo (1ie las nneces, no i)agaran dereebos emindo solos ilnporte en cste reino." (Cap. XXVII, Leyes dle 1886, legiia 46.) Para fomecttar el (ctire( del tabaco.-' Dur.inte el periodo de quince a0os, 1o sc imponolr!r contrilbuci& 6 dereclho algono sobre los edificios, mniaqintria y tierras lue el dicho W. II. Cornwell, suis:1s8,cidlos 6 coicesion1Irios newesiten )a:ira prodicir tabaco 6 mittuiactunr:is dle ste en las Isl:as Illwai 6 en cnialqiiera do cilas, ya sea qie di(cho) tafibaco se destine al cultivo, a mttnufacturas, a compr(I 6 vente, 6: la exportacion. Se reticii por la piesente;i derecho(l de imponcr los mencionados gaitenes (lirante el tiempo expresado. (Sec. 1, Cap. LXIV, Leycs de 1890, p:igina 128.) Manoftcltra de.jabol.-"A fin (1e fomentar la manufactura 1le todai clase de jabln en el rcino de Hawaii, los sigunentes articulos: 0oda canstica, sal soda, aceite de sasafris, aceite de plmai y borax, serin introduicidos sin pag-tr dereoclios siempre Ique se imltorten palra Ili manufactura (de jab6n, y de contormlidad coi los reglamtentos lque emita el Administrador Cecncral de Aduanas cot la alrolbaciit del Ministro de Hacienda." (Sec. 1, Cap. LIII, Leyes de 1892, pagila 82.) Plara fomentar el cu1lti0 del cafy del ramieC.-' Quedan exentos de todo impuesto o derecho de imnportci6i, durantite el ieriodo do diez afos, todos los cafetos y planttas de ralli:, y todo el cafe y ramie producliidos en el 1ais, asi como los molinos, mliafiftlaria, itilcs, herramiientas y edificios que se empleen cxclusivamente en el cultivo y rieparacioni del cafr y del lramii6 para el mircado:."-(Sec. 1, Cap. LVIII. Leyes de 1892, pI}igita 125.) Para fom entar el cultiro ( de frutas y la fabricacin d(e (conserca." - Durante el termino dle dliez aos coittados <lsde esta fecha * todas las hlierramnientais, aluinaria y itiles quc se emilcen xclusivameiite I i plrel~trar frititas eii laitas o en coiservarlas, 6 en la fabricacion de cotmpotas, jaleas o jarabes (dc tfrutas, 6 etn la mannilactunt de recii)ientes l5pia los Imismos, asi como todos los recipienitee destinados para contener los mencionados articiios, o las materias (ife1 se itrodi!-zefin fpara hacer estes 6ititmos, ',luederin libres de derechos de importani6n e este reiio durante el leriod, ettciionadlo en la Sec.cin I dle esta fey. Lntenldidn!ose, iin embargo, qne esta exenci6n no se aplicar ls erramieas, aqiaria o utiles eraitlie se em(ileci en la pirop(agtacilo, cosechlia y,relparaciOn do las frutas ilue se introduzcan en los Estados nifdos libres dle dierecho qu(ie paguet 1111 dlerectlo 1ie n1 o pasc del 15 '(r ciento ad valoremt. EI Ministro (le fHacienda esta autorizmdo pira emitir los reglamentos niecesarios *i tin de Ifue se lieve i cfccto i,} que aqui se dispone." (De las Secciones 1 y 2, (lap. LIX, Leyes d(o 1892, p:gi-ia 12(i.) PI'ra fomentar los fines (i que csid destiado el,ltseo de Iis/hop. —' Se introdulcir;in libres te d(erechos todos los libros, imuestrats y otros Iljetos qute se necesiten parta el museo die Iernice Pauiahi Bishop, y a Itii dle aument.ar las colecciones <lel mismlo. pero se exirgira una: cer'ilicaci6n jurada de uno do los tideicoinisarios de los bienes lie Bernice lauahi Bishop, i1ue haya sido nombrado do acuerdo con lo 9 6 ( HAWmAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUIBLICAS AMERICANAS. dis1puesto en el testa:mieto del ftitado Bernice Panuthi Bishop. de que los referidos articulos son importados para el tIso del muse u1110 esta anexo:i la esciela Kl(amehamelha, y no 1parn; otros itiles.' iEl alcohol (iue so necsito exclusivatteite pa caonservar las nmiestras v no para otro objeto, podri sacarsede hi aduanadeo I lonolull sin pagar derechos, ina viz ique into de los tidteinomisarios Itaya dado la certificacioin jirada de ulie so ha hecho minecin on la Soeci6n 1a de esta Ley." (Secciones 1 y 2 dle la ley 10, Leycs ieo 189.1, pIigin:a 27.) Para (cimi doe impueslos al cattiqre y d las fibhroa.-I Qiiedan exentos (de todo imnpuesto 6 derecho durante diez anos contatlos desde esta ftcOha, el canaigre y las fibras, y todts las preparacioines,y extractos tie canamigre, y todas lhs tilrmas vegetales pirodtcidyas en el:i-is, asi conto los niolinos, maqulinaria, itiles, herramieutas y edificios que s enipleten exclusivamento para el cultivo y preparacion (1 Canaigre y o:las plantas t6xtiles." (Secci6n 1, Ley 7, Leyes doe 1895, p)aigina 10.) I'i os quie cotientati m(cnos Ief IS por cictoi d(te altvohol.-' 'D1 nrante los refloridos cinco anios, -i partir del I de oneiiro del anio do rai de 1897, niio so cobrarai derecho algnno soltre los vinos inltportatdos i ha lt'epuiblica d(1e Hawaii, qne sean itechos del jugo de Ia uva y (w(iK contengaun menos doe 1S por ciento de alcohol." (Seccidn 1, hley 62, Leyes de 1S96, 6:igina 205.) RESTIIN~IENDX I.LA IMPOIRTACI6N 1E AIIMAS i)E FU'EGO, ET(C. Es prohibida la importaCidn en las Islas Ilawai, ak nionos que no sea hech;ti pti or (Oobiorno, (10 annas de fnog-o, Ilmniciolles, dinamita. ptlvora gigante y stbst-anias exitosivas an;ilo-as; entondi6ndose, sin embargo, ine oel (Consojo Ejecintivo tietne fitiltadt de pertmitir, en virtiti doe itia stolicitnud, Ia itimportacitin de diclios articulos de la t11anera (tite lo estimne colOvetitente y viteditalte el pago de los derechos legales." (Secei6n 1, leyes (de 1893, pigina 22.) E(; l'LACIt )NES. Arnnas de fiugo y smbstancits explosit'as.-El pemitiso para itnportar ostos articulos so tdllbo olbtener detl mtarshal del ti te ha:ia sis veces. Las anrinas d(le fiiego y nuincines qine sean propiedad liersonal do los pasajeros 1ne llgtOtnei deo piortos extraijeros, ser;i dletenidas por el didministrador de la aduania mientras se hayva obtenidiio el permiso del lmarshal. Arboies y planpias en eslado de cr'cimiento.-Los airboles y platitas que vetgan eo01 la correspomdientet tiervr, deleii ser exatiiin~tdas, antes de desembarcarlas, por el Comisiouiado de Agriciltura, quien debe certificar uine dichos irltoles 6' planitas no tietteti entieIrtitdad alguna. Licores espiritmosos.-Todos los licores espiritiosos deben ir aeompa-Rados, anttes de su ettrega. i(e tin certificado del medidor oficiil en que se declare la fuirza:tlcolhtica de aquellos. Aptimales.-No se podrti remiover del itnelleo 6 deseinbareadero a niingdn aninal, iii porcitn algtna de sit alimeunto t 6iguta, tmiejiras el empleido correspotdiente no hay: liecho la debida inspcciti y da(do el perniso necestrio. RIE('tLACIONES DE ADIANA. A continuacion se da ii resuimen e de las rerulacioiies de adluaiia de fal aii coJio fueroi publicadas en Ilontoluin en 1897: INTiODIt'CCiN I DE EFECT YS Y MEIICANCAS. Facturas.-Antes de obtener el perniso para, deseiiib:ircarela mercancia, el dueito de esta 6 sit consignatario deber;i stniiiistratr, l:.ijo juraniento, una exposici6tn plena acerca (le lo (Ine se trata de desembarcar y vender, manifestando los precios de factitr y todos los gastos. Peta.-Si todos los gastos no aparecenti en la tactiri original, se agregari al valor de la misma el 2~ por cientto como etltivaletite td aqunllos, y sobre el moito total se cotrar:nn los derechos. Certificado consular respecto dcl ralt)r.-Toda factira ue se presente en la adtana proviniente de cualquier puerto dondile ejerza jirisdicci6n consuilar cualhpier consil o1;:geute eomercieial de Hawaii, debe venir acomeianada dte la dcclaraci6n J.td:la del embtlarc:dor de tile la factuira contieoe una lista completa dle las rmerc:"ncias y ( de sit valor en el miercado donlde se compraron, cnya declaraci6n jnriid't debe venir certiticada por 'el c6nsnl 6 agente cometrcial. Vena. -En caso doe que no se etinmpla con oste requisiito, el mdmiiiistrador hardi agregar?i la (atittidad quie aparece eii la fietura eI 25 pot ciento m:is y lI!s derechos se cobrartin sobre el total. Certificados caustflarvs y articulos libres eit rrfud(l de fr(tfitdo.-Las facturas (le iTercaucists do los Estados Unidos debei veiiir atcomli~tiadas ole tin certificado delt cnsuil de Hawaii, en cl que so declare que las mismas sotn prodluctos ititurales 6 maiufactturados de los Estados Unidos, i fin de gozar de la exenci6n estipulada en el tratado. Fiaitza para. presewtar el certifivado consular.-El administrador de aduana esta facultado para conceder tin plazo de stis ilieses i lais pemsotas (oie no tetiga lat factitra certiticada por el consul a. fin de quo puedan obtetierlo, pero deber:n rendir mta iamiza que sea garattia suiiciente de tue l(resenta:tr:i dieha factutra certificada dentro del t6rmninio mencionado. Por diclia fianza se (colrarin.$2. Icrechols pa/aderos al cootado.-Los derechos sobre todos los efectos y inercitcias deben pagarse al coitado. L(cctos admitidos bajo fiatza.-Entndindose, sin embIargo, 10ue esto1 no se interpretarA comno int prohilbici6nt (l0 ie se itrodudizca mercaticias y efectos (le cmii lietit elise b;~jo fiaitza, 1btjo ha dircccilot y vigilancia de los administradores de;idutta y de coiformidntiti cotn los reghlamentos q1e de tiempo en tiempo emita el Ministro de Hacienda. 1st.pecciosn de Mercancias.-Todo -idmnitistrador esti autorizado para ordenar que se practitioe el exAtmen 6 itispeccitlm d(e uno 6 nuibultos dle c:tla f:ictura de mereancias introdncidas eni estas Islas, cnyo bulto 6 biltos l61 designar6, y cualquier propietario, consignatario 6 ilplortador que se iiegute ai obedecer dich;t orden (1e cualjitier administrador qtue provetiga, (itedarti sujeto a tia multa que no p)asar:l de $1,000. I8sPOSICI6N. A partir del dia primelo de octubre de 1893, los derechos sobre las mercancias importadas A las Islas Hawaii debertin pagarse:i1 contado. No se admitir.in lianzas. JAS. B. CASTLE, Administrador enteral de Aduanas HONOLULUt, I. IL., 2t; de junio de 1893. OFICINA DE LAS REPI:BLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWrAII. 961 D)ISPOSICI('}N. A partir tide esta 'eha, las entradas so expresarfin en moneda de los Estados Unidos(, tomlalido) por norna el valor equivalente de lis monedas extraiijeras t.al <LoUno quedo6 antos entablecido. JAS. lB. CASTLE, A.dministrador (;eneral de:Adaas. Aprobada:... DAM(ON,,finistro (c IHacienda. HiONOLULrL, 2 de octbr de (e 1803. DISPOSIC'ION. D)c conformidad con la Seccidn 691 del Cddigo Civil, los cargos le iduaana en el departanmento del:lfoirador sr:in las signientes: Si el valor aforado:i inia mnercancia q(111 paga derechos ad valoreml excede en 10 por ciento;;mis del valor declarado en ]:a di('laracion (10e entradi, se (obrar. por el aforo el 20 por ciento sobre el valor total:iforado, adetwnis de los derechos ilmpluestos por la ley. Si el exceso cs m1enos del 10 por ciento del valor declarado, se cobrar:in por el aforo $i. Pror c trabajo se cobrar:i:i raz6on de 10 centavos la tonelada. El carretajc se 1o cargara directamnente el carretero al importador, S. M. 1)AMON., 31inistro de Hacienda. MINISTElRIO DE HACIENDA, lIonolulh 1 dejulio de 1894. 1)I!'t ISICI('iN. A partir del 1" ti eniero de 1896, los importadores, al hace(r si declaraciotin de entrada en i adnana. (llOdeberan identiticar de Iuna mnanera positiva cadi aja ca on sit contelido. " * La failta de cimplimicnto con esta disposicion.. darA inevitablemente como resultado p6rdida de tiempo y anutento de gastos antes de que se pueda entregar la mercanciai.,JAS. B. CASTLE, Adminitrador (ieneral de Aduaeas. Aprobada: S. MI. I)AMlo, Miini.tro de Hacienda. IDISI PO SIC'ION. A partir del 1" de setieimbre de 1896 se darAn en la aduana formass en blinco quio deben llenarse parn el fin de retirar efletos de tos doepdsitos, y por los cuales se pagaratin al presentarse lo siguiente: por lI forta intuistna $1; derechos de registro, 50 centavos. T. B. MCSTOKElR, Si(bstituto del Aidmiistrador Gcneral d(le.Aduanas. Aprobada: S. M. DAXMON, Ministro dA Il(ciclda. DISPOSICION. A partir del 1" de enero de 1897, los importadores deberIn, al hacer sn declaraci6n de entrada en la aduana, presentar junto eon las facturas n1 conocimiento lirmado en el que se enunmeren el numero de bultos que vengan per el navio, aeerca del enal se hace a dicha declaraci6on. F. B. MCSTOCKER, Sub~ititdto del Administrador Gtencral de Adlanas. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Aprobada': ~S. AM. D)AMON, Ministro de HIacienda. PRECI(lO DE MEIRCAIDO. Todos las mtereancias ituportotidas A la Repiiblica de Hawaii deben figurar en las facttras, si(mpre que liayan side cotmpradas, con los precios que realmente se pagaron por ellas en l vxtratijero, si las nieroancias han side cotipradas 6 imi pieio atenor qoe el dii mercr'ldo, el imiportador puede agregar lo qoe falta II hacer su detlaracion( de entrada, 6 de otra snerte qtedar:r sueto ti) 0 qeo lo haga el aforador y le imponga los gastos correspoindientes. El procio de meorcalo es aqu(i por el cual se venden las mercancias en los principales mercados del pais de doinde bian sido traidas i las Islas Hawaii, y el precio i que es posible coimprarlas al por mayor y al contado en la fchba de la exportaci6n. Las niercancias cons ignadas per enenta de ni duhe oextranjero deben figurar en las facturas con el legitimo precio d(i niercade, esto COs, con el piecio en q(te es posible comiprarlas en el mercado. Las facturas deben ser detalladas y contenoer la niarca y el nrnifmero de cada caja, manifest:itndosw 01on exactitid lo que cadm mlto) contienetio y el valor exactso 6 sea, cl preeio de mercado deo cada articulo, lo mtismo que el costo del 'mbalaje, im'ltyetdo clajas, carretiaji, contisi6ti, etc. E nuna palabra, todolo qoe In' r necesario bacer Ipara (le la itercancia fuese enbtarcada. 1Las facturas deben conitenier los precios eon at tonteda del pas tle donde vienoen las mercancias, pero en nina colnitumia Jaralela i la otra debe ponerse el valor correspondicinte en momedt da or0 do los Estados ITnidos. REGLAS PARA D)TEIRMINAI,S I), DEREC(i10 S. La designaci6i de nni articnlo por su nombre prevalece sobre cunaliquiera designacion general. Si el articulo que se busca no se halla en!i Tarifa, averigiiese te (d e muatoria ostia comtlestoe Se pamarin derechos sol)re todas tlas c:jas, cestas, recipientes y evtolturas de cnaltlniera clase <ue est"n sojetas: algtn cargo lo mtismo qie sobre todos los costos y gatstos necesarios para poner lais miercancias en estado de ser e mla(erc adas paarat ls Isia s Ilawaii, t.ro' no se cobrara nada sobre el segiroi, litoe adelantatolo y (tros gtastos ell ( ie se incurriere despm(s de ilno las mercancias havan sido ii bareadas. Ltts articulohs de vestidn,, qi estdtn, 6 iiyn estadh c,,,ls y inC seat necesarios pt, ia,.,ite itt l., do sis,eios, no pagain i-eeitos. Los articilos d vestido q te no hnyal side eisados y l t sat It(a.,ntieil de los duictus, pogarod tire">s. Entnditi6nttdos, sin eili)rgo, (uoe nun[a tantidad slificiete d artictilts d(e vestido apatreitts para las i.ot!iciolcs att,.l.s dt vitla:' onsideri.4li1ible de derecl(os tiaitdo Noegajmtto (o01 r(l)a (I1 la sido usaoda. Libr 1s iprofcsitntales, utiles, jinstrtumentos y hetramientas para algoiln ttafico, Ocnpaci6in o en111pleo, lperteecietes.i perso:ts 111ne!gonen It Its Islas, scratin libres de dorechos. Eu 6sto van iunclidos los vestidos do los actorcs qu. seain (de su 1'opi.edad y Vengaon itn( llos. 5 5 2 ~~ l.'101') 962 HAWAII. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. Efectos personales son los siguenltes: Aqnellos artileos lque el individno usa solbre sun persoilIL i tle los cuales so sirve. Esto aornza i hlas joyas (quie htan estado en uso por su duefio, pero trattnidose de relojes de bolsillo, cada pasajer no nolpuede introducir ml.is quo uno libr te de derecho. Los libros, bibliotecas y parrtes de 6stas (qne no sean profesionales) que se hayan usado en el exterior por no ieinos de un anio. Efectos (de casa iuelu yendo caballos y carrlmje-s quo hayan sido usados en el extraijero p(r no leimios (o un alno, y las bicicletas si han sido usadas 6 han estado en posesi6n de la persona en el exterior y vienen con ella. La entra(d libre de los inencionados articulotls se concede con la condicion de qne Inayan est(ado en uso por el inlportadom por lo mCnons un.nilo, y de quo no sean niercancias 6 dlestinados t1 la ve ta, sino sinupl)enleltet piopiediad personal paia el so110 d: la persioa (iq1(' los trae. A Ia ilegada ie los navios, los emplealdos de aduana suministrariin;i los pasajeros formnas en bnlanco (tle c(stos dtben Ilenar cuidados1amente, dalldo razon detallada de todo lo que traen consigno. 1En el caso de una familia, el miemilbro mayor tde ella pu)ede inlcluir en unal sola declaraci6nt todo lo que.i dicha faminilia pertenece. Se 1lamna la atencio6n al hecho de (que cutan;do iun artilculo sujeto derecbos se encuen1tre en alguin equipaje y (quo no liiya sido mencionado por la persona quo hizo la dlclaraci6n, tdicho articidlo serad conliscado y la persona en cuyo elquipaje se halle, pagarai cinco veces el valor del articulo. La exencidn de derechos concetlida.i los efectos personales, libros, etc., que haynan estado en uso u1n ano por lo lnenos, no se liiiiita ' los (tie el p.asajero trae consigo, sino que dlesp6s de su llegatda podrn tamlbiill iinportarlos, en cuyo caso so deberti obteler la certificacion necesaria del cinsul de H.twai ii (l1e se encentre nmi:s inmediato a.l lugar de protetdencia. La declaraciln tie los mencionados efectos deberli hbacerse en una formia ell blaulco de la aduntlna desitgnada con el nombre d1Le Clitgo civil." La declaracin de mnerclancias libres cIn virtud del tratado do reciprocidad col los Estados UInidos deberai llacerse eil una formla en blanco de aduana designadal con este nonmbre: "Libres en virtud( de tratado." Todas las mercancias (qlle pagan derechos serzin declaradlas en formas con este nomlre: " (Cravadas." La declaralci6n de las mercancias que entren;i dep6sitos de aduana se harmi en1 forlmas con este nolibre: "'Para deip6sito de a(duliana." La declaracion de mercancias destiuadas i ser traspordadas (de uin navio i otro y no:i ser desembarcadas eii las Islas, se liar:i en una forma con este nombre: "En triansito." La declaraci6n de mercancias que deban ser etnviadas bajo iianza del pullerto de entrada:i otros puertos dle las Islas, se blar.a ell una forma con este nomblre: "Para ser tralsportadas." La declaracio de las miercaucias que sean destiladas. lan exportaci6u, con el privilegio de devoluciton de d(lreclos, y (lue hayan estado 6I cargo do un eipleaado de i aduauna desde que ftleron desenmbarcadas, se hari bajo este noumbre: " l'Pra exportarse." PUERTOS DE ENTRADA. Los puertos de entrada habilitados son los siguientes: tlonoluln....................................... Isi dle O()ah. Kealakekna...s.............................Tsa de Hawaii. Lahaina.................................Isla de aMIui. Ma kona...................................... Isa e ai Kahuli-......................................... Isla de Mai..lonioip.m........ i...............a.........Isla (e Hawaii. Haina........................................... Isla tde Maiu. Koloa................................ Isla de Kauai. Hilo.-.................................. Isla de Hawaii. W aimea y Makaweli...............................sla de Ka ai. Kailua........................... Isla do Hawaii. Los puertos de Waimea y Makaweli seranll designlados como un solo l)uerto de entrada bajo el nombre de "Puerto de Waimea." Adelllns de los p)uertos arriba mencionados, los barcos balleneros extrajlleros podran enftrar al lpuerto de Hanalei, isla de Kauai, con el fin de tripular y buscar provisiones. Cuallunier navio extranjero que haya entrado debidamente en un puerto liabilitado, podri, con el permiso por eserito del adminlistrador de aduana, pasar I cualluier otro puerto 6 lugar de lis Islas, aunque no sea puerto de entrada, con el tin de descargar lmercancias cnyos derechos hayan sido pagados, 6 para tomar carga lt obtenler provisiones. DERECHOS I)E PUERTO. El CnIsul General de los Estados Unidos, Sefior Mills, dice en su informe dle 31 de agosto de 1896, que los. derechos de puerto en Honolulu son los siguientes: Pilotaje: Vapores correos de 1,000 toneladas............................................................................ $50.00 Vapores que no lleguan coii reguularidad...............................-................-............... 75. 00 13lBuqes dte guerra, por ie l de calado..-..............-....-...............................2.. 2..... 2.00 Buiqus d*le vela de inenos de 201 tonuladas, por pie............................................................. 50 Otros navios, por tonlelatida.....-..................-........................................................05 Derechos de anclaje en lia parte dle fuera..................................................... 20.00 Derechos de remolque: Navios (de menos de 200 toneladas............................................................................ 30.00 De 200 -i 300 toneladas3..00....- --. -- -. ----- De 300 6 500 ton ladas..........00......................................... —.-...............-. —. 40.00 De 500 i 800 toneladas................................................................................ 45. 00 De 800 ( 1,000 toneladas.-50.0..................0................. -—.......... 50.00 Ie 1,000 6 1,200 toneladas.................................................................................... 60.00 Deo 1,2010 i 1,400( tonod7el5adlas...................................................................,75.00 I)e mnlls de 1,400 toneladas, 5 centavos por tonelada adicional. Fuera dle los limnites que corresponden A los practicos y on caso de accidentes, se bacen arreglos espleciales. OFICINA DE LAS REPLB1LICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAII. 963 linorlarios (e sanidand: 'or visitar lnavios fu.era del puerto....0 Por visit r: io el l p erto........................................................................... 00 Por visitar avis:trac os i loss m elles.....................................................................00 l)erecllos dlel a.:plit:iii le pilerto por visit:ir i:vios:i sil elitrada () salida 6 mientras ( st:ii en noviiiento, plo cada vez - 3. 00 Pr<.io de ella toneslle por dia.........................02 uellJe el los lelles del (obierno el los de la 0. 1. & L. Company, l tonelada por di:.............02 Protio del agua: Navies cn los n lles, por gal............................................................................ Navios. 1l Ia lahia, y llevada.l l anch:ls, por galin -............................ --- —.00( Navios fiuera ilt ]:a Ialia y llevada cnl lancba:s -..... —...........-...........01 I)erechos del 1 rir'ocrril Illaritilio (tiene Iln.a caplacidad sulficiente por nlavios d 1,700 toneladlas cl laistre).1 Vapores, por tolladl a —............ Iz:clpe> 1~L ol elnl~. -- w r t(,ncI-d7; e~`~~~``~...................................... Buques 1 le vela, por tm lada....................... --- —--------- ------ ---. ---................ (I )esRpis del lprililer lia, buqulcs do vapor, 25 centavos y bluqlies de vela, 20 celitavos por tonlelada:.) Derechos (10 fro-,, 1.50 Derecho s dcl filro sllr l as In~tlas....................................................................... 1. 0 I'or ~ l:ecn(riitll ' en bl~'~lle 31; l.............................................................. 0....l IPo r m:iliestos (en Idanro, $1; por lienari es, -- ----------------.-..00 IPor declaracion (en blanco, $1; por llearlos, 50 centavos) ' ------------------------- ----------------- Por paiatet e do saniliald al irtir...... 0 o ate te 1si l -rtir.... —................................................................................ 1 00 (iniz'i sea oportimno mencionar el liecho, (lice el Consul General Mills, de e qe la "()ceallic Steamship Company" se ha eximido por ledio (le Un coletrato del pago de inlpuestos de flro, boyas forxn's r en blallc de (lu a,11, a y imellaije, y que la " Canadia(i-Australiall ine" goza de los niisrnos privilegios, 011 exceplioll el (;. li "Ocealic Stealmship) Conml)any," a1, " Canadlian-Australian,"l la ()rienltal al ()Occidental' y la I' acitic.Mil' gozal del privilegio de almaceaje libre lpara el carb6,l que sus n1avois nlecesitan. I)e las ]nencionadlas linles, I el ltonjri de la "Oceanic" navega biao la blandera inglesa; los otros tres barcos (A, stralia, lMariposa y Alameda) son americanos. T.os v-)aores (le la "Orienltal and Occidental" (I)oric, (.optic, Gclic y BeiJqie) son inigeses, Inientr;s (ue los de la "Ptcific Mail," coni excepclon del Chita que lleva la bandera britnilica, todos navegan bajo el )abelin americano. IMPUIESTO SOiH01IE PASAJEROS.a l'arte le los dereehos de ltuerto.-Todo Ilavio (Ie lleg e d(e nl l )erto extieo xtra cenalquier lpuerto de estas Islas con l1asajeros i blordo,;pagara un pIeso i))or (lada 1)pasajero que e elitle e l;t s lsl s, y este ilnl)uesto formara'i parte de los dlerechos (le luerto, y ser;i paado al Administr;adorl (lc 1.:a Lda;ita, y iilgfii'M Administrador (larir; despacho de aduana a niungiin navio mientras Io haya pagado dicho iml)uesto. Rclatico ((r c(esemnbarco de extranjeros.-Eis prolibido el desembarco en las Islas Iawaii de los extranjeros signientes: idiotas, locos, Imendigos, vagabundos, criminales, proftigos d(e la justicia, personas que sufranll aIlgnlna enfermedad reu)lg ranate ' contagiosa y peligrosa, polizolles, vaos, y los que lo titeln lle(ios colloci(lose (e subsistencia. Se considerara qne tiesnen lstos si son poseedores (le buelna fe de la suma de cimenueuta pesos el cdi ero, 6 si tienen algiion contrato legal parl entrar al servicio de alguna,persolna residente ell awa ii, qe sea responlsable y digia de cridito. El capitail de ni buque fi otro oficial del inisino, cualiqiera pierso na, que traiga.la Hawaii, o desellmbarrue a trate dte desernbarcar, o i)erllita qlue se, (leselbarqiu ul extraiijero (lle, 1de (eifoninidald eol la lev, no est a litorizado para eitrar ', Iha.waii, seris coiasidel tada culpable de fatlta grave, y l iia vexc pueb( e se rueb ulpbilida, sera; castigada conll uina iulta doe no in;s tide 50()0 esos li meiios d(le 100 llpor cada persona de las menciomadas de cnyo desembarco sea respoiisablev y pede tambihll ser coldleiiada a Il isi(il I)ol 11il trinilto que no exceda de tin aho, y el Illencioliadt o buque no obtendr6l" despacho (lde aluaiia en ii;g1iii I)llelrto (le Hawaii miientras dicha multa no liaya side pagada. FACILIDAI) DE TRANISPOTES', SISTEMA POSTAL, ETC. Las lineas de vapores que van regnlarinente de los 1Est(ados l1lidos 1 o11tolulin son: la "' Ocean;ic Steamship Companlly,"7 quIe tiene cuatro navios; la "OOrielitatl andl ()ccidental Stealmship Company," coll igual nlfimiero de barcos;;la "Pacific Mail," lue tambi(n posee cuatro; la "Nill)oll Ytiseil Kaisha,' conl dos; la "Oregon Railway alld Navigation Company,7" coI cuatro val)ores; y la " Canadiall at(i Alstrallian, cont (0os. Esta 'lltimna liace viajes (' ltie Syildney, New Souttl Wales y Vanlcouver, cll Ia Columbia britilica. Toca en este illtimlo puerto en cada viaje tIe ida y vuelta. El tiempo qne eml)lean los vaplores p)arat ir de Ilonoluln San Francisco es (1e seis. siete dias, lro la comunicaci6n es atlgo irregular. A veces los 6 ties vapoes t tocan en Io tollulli (dlluante uItla semanal, y el o'asiones se pasan diez y doce dias de la llegada de min vapor I la de otro. Unlo de los navios de la (Oceanic Line," "I)el Resunimc sobre las Leyes Adulaner: s le H awalii, 1X97. DL)el informe del 16nsusil General Mills, 31 d(e agosto de 1S)6. 94HAWAI~I. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL 1DE LAS EIP' IBLICAS AMERIC'ANAS. el A sifrtalw, corire solameiite entre Sail Francisco y Honolulu y hiace coimo quince viajes de ida y vIIuelta durante ce aiioj, miientras que los otros tres va.pores de li miismna linea vanti de Sait Fr-ancisco -I Sydney, tocan1do en lHonolulii de ida y vuelta. Cada ines Ilega de Sail Francisco un vapor de esta linea y otro sale para este ultino puerto. La, "O)iental a;nd Occidettal" y la Pacific Mail" liacen viajes regulares entre San Francisco y I long Kog, y mayor parte de los vapores toca, en IHonolulu de ida y vuelta. La linea japolnesa, denoliniadai Nip)pon YuselI Kaislia," liace el servicio entre Yokohama y Seattle, en el Estado (ie Washington, y coni sus Idos vapores toca en Honiolul.u en clada viajie. Los navios de la O)recgonll ailway and Navigation Company" corren enltre h1ong moiig y Portland, tocando en I lonolulu solamente en ciertas ocasioues. I lay muclios huqucs (1e vela quo vian con regularidad d(1 Hon1olulu 01 San Francisco, y otros quo tranll carb6n (de la Columbia britanicia y de Australia, y lo pasa s Estados IUlidos, 6 eii lastIre, 0 oi. cnargamenltos di, azficar. Navios de Europa Ilegan rara vez <i Ionolulu. Los ietes (le IHoololn n ai S.an Francisco son los siguientes: p)r vapor, 5.00() la tonclada, imas 5 )or ciento de capa; por buques doe vela, 83.00 la tonelada, mnis 5 por cietlt(o) (de capa. los tletes6i los puertos del AtliIntico varian de 5 ai 7 pesos la tonelada, con el 5 p1,r ciento adicional. La 'Oceanici Steainshi p Compan" hiace lIa mayor lpaite del trtticn o d(e d 1)iI Oen5tre H lonobili y San Fraucisco, porque cobra solai ente 75 pesos1 por pasaic de de1primeri, y 215 en proa, mieitras pic la " Occidental and Oriental" y "l 1 Pacific Mail"' cobranl 100 pesos por pastaje de pirimera, y 30 )pess en proa1. La primera de las lineas miencionadas domina taeiicI el trafico por vapor entre San Francisco y IIoIolulu. TItANSPORTES ENTRE LAS ISLA,-S. El tete entre las Islas es (de 2.50 i 3 pesos la tonelada. Las dos compafiias s vpre que hacen todo este tratico son la " lnter-lsaid Steramship Company" y la 'Wilder Steamslhip Compaly." Se empleaii como 15 vapores en este trafiwo. FERROCARRILE S. Existen en las Islas tres ferrocarriles. El " lOahu Railroad anid Land Company," en Oalh, tiene conto:0 mnillas (le largo. El '4 Kahului Railroad," en Ia isia dle Maui, tiene 13 millas, y el 1 Hiawaiian lRailroad," en la isla de Hawaii, coimo 20. Estas lineas f.rreas sirven )rincip)alinente para Ilevar las productos de los plantaciones I los puertos donde se les embarca. SISTEMA POSTAL Y 1)E TELEIFONO. Hay ei las Islas Hawaii un buen servicio postal, y Ia lilegada dc los vapores-correos Ia. correspondencia se distribuye por medio de agentes especiales. Las Islas formani paite d(e la Union Postal, y se pueden obtenei giros postales sobre los Estados Unidos, la Gran Bretaha, ci Canadai, Alemania, Noruega, Suecia, Diniuanarca, Ilolanda, el Portugal, Hong CKonmg y la Colonia d(le Victoria. Tanibint se obtienvn giros locales entre las Islas. Las Islas de Oahu, Kauiai y Hawaii tienon lineas (le tehfoinos:i todos los puntos accesibles. La renta que se paga por el instruninto es m6dica, y se cobra poc) " las persoias que no quieren 6 no 10eden tener sn lwrol)io instruinmento. Solamente una parte d(e la isla de Mlaui goza de servicio telefioico. PATENTES. El Consul General Mills, en un informe fechado en Hlonolulu el 20 de agosto de 1894, dice que los inventoros oxtranjeros pueden obtener patentes para cualquiera invencion nueva y Itil 6 para cualquierai mejora no conocidia 6 usada en ii. S ud obtener patentes para invenciones a que previamente se las hubiera otorgado en el extranjero, si el articulo para el cual se solicitare la patente no hia estado en us1 en Hawaii por0 mas de uin aio antes de que se haga la peticion. La duracion de las patentes es d(e diez aios, y por ellas se paga la siguiente: Al presentar la solicitud, k'25; por el registro de la peticion, $5; al emitirse la patente, -5; por copia (del registro, 50 centavos por cada 100 palabras 6 menos; 1po)r la traducioin (de 100 palal)bras 6 menos, $1; por sello de la renta interior sobre ca(da patente, $10; por registro de transterencia, 50 centavos cada 100 palabras. La solicitud para patentes, que debe ir acompnlanada (1e una declaracion jurada, (e una descripcioli del objeto, (1e III dibujo del mismo, y ami de un modelo o muestra, si fuere necesario, y (le los $25 atrastmencionados, es presentada al Ministro del Interior. La peticion, descripci6n y declatracio6n jurada deben ser escritas en ingles 6 en el idiolia do Ha1waii. El jura ment(o se puede p)restar ante cualquiera persona que est, autorizada por la ley para tomar juramentos en las Islas Hawaii. Si el solicitaute residiere en otro pais, puede prestar dicho juramento ante cualquier ministro, encargado de negocios, con6sul, agente comercial 6 escribano. l)ebe ir acomipamado del cor'resI)ondiente sello. En lu descripci6n del objeto iventado se debe decir la manera de hacerlo, componedrlo 6 usarlo, (i mod1 11e quo cualqioinle ])ersoma versada en eo arte (1e que se trata 4lo couipreoida. La solicitud debe concluir especiticaando los dereclos (10l solicitante sobre la parte qlue mnira conmo invenicioti suya. Los dibujos deben ser hechios en papel blai.co y coi OFICINA DE LAS REPl;BLICAS AMERICANAS. HAWAII. 965 tinta de China. Las copias deben ser hlechas en tela de calcar. El papel en que se hagan los dibujos debe tener 15 piulgadas de cargo y 10 de ancho, con un margen de unla pulgada.. Un espacio (le iuna, lmlgada y un cuarto debe darse al titllo y al nimero. Al referirse ai los dibujos en la descripci6n, se debe hacer por medio de letras. No se exigira ilm nuodelo, i no ser que, despnes del debido examien, se encuentre pie cs iiecesario. Todo lo escrito debe set con claridlad y solameulte en uni lado del papel. Si se entrelinea 6 se borra:algo, debe Ilhiiarse la atencionr por lmedio (de uina iota al martgen 6 al 1ie. Es preferible eI pel pape l usado para doCumentiet judliiales, con las rayas iuincera(las, y se debe dejar t1l m lirge alclho atl l:d(1o izxltuieldo (le cada piailna. La (lesc5cricipl6 dlebe ser tirmada p)0' el inventor (6 p1or su abogado y la firnia certiticada por dos testigos. Cualqiuiera I persona lioirada P;nteligente pulede hlacer veces de al)ogado 6 agente del solicitante con solo presentar el poder corres)lo(udiete. FORMUILA EN (Q'E DEBIE IIAC1ERSK, IA EI'TICION. A IMINISTI() DEI. INTE!IIOR: IEl ipticioi:nrio, cil;dilaiio (6 sHdlito) (i ---, residente en ---, solicita luoe so le (torgue nm:i, pateote por haber imcj -a Hc nit s( 1 eii 1 a (1 seripciou an CX a. [Firnia del l)cticioua:rio.1 FJ(IRMrII.A )DE LA SOLICITI'I PARA EL IRE(;IST1I(< liE UNA I'ATENTE. Al MINISTRO) 1EI. INTEKIO: La,peicil d ---- --—, c'iud:idano (, subdito) e ---, residtliit en ---, deiniestra: liCe ha 11'Ich) varias n im(joras e ----, dicsca 4lisp(ler l!e i:ias ti, I)po!iara imlad 11ar las inisinas. Por tanlto, solicita |IllC 81' l1e prot.Cj e sos dll erchi s ha sta |Ie li: a ii a:ils(durado diclia CiCivcmo1t V quiC la iad1Omta descripciou s(C arclii vC colilo una solicitid para re-istro de ii viiii ii Ilos a —clivos c081idviciales do la oliciiit y seC la conserve eni secreto. Fl-irmna del poticionario.] IF1MMULA D)EL JIURAMENTO I'AIA SOLICITAR E1,. RE(GISTRIO IE I'NA PATENTE. 181as IlawIii, Isa de ---: ---- --. ci pticionario arriba uonibrado, residente en ---, jiranmetado eCn fonrna, declara y dioet1: clue ralmente cree que el es el invetntor finieo, origital primitivo d(e la nejora do -, descrita y reclainala eI la aitcvri(or especilicacionll; (le (i dil1a inveCicion no se le ha otorgado, liue l1 sepa, privilegio d(, paternte, ii: fiavor (lel peticionario, ii:i favovr Cde personal algiiun, excel)to (en los paises sigiiientes ---; 1( t:nipoco dicha inveiicin liha estado, (luie 1 sepa, en uso piollico en las Islas IHawaii por:ias (1,, n11 ano antes (die lU sC presentara esta solicitud; (lue:'1 no sabe ni cree qlue dicha invenci6n hiaya sido antes cojiocida 6 uisada; y giii Ce citidadano (6 stibdito) de --- -—. Juird y firm6o anto mi l]oy ---- le dcl afio de( gracia do 18-. [0No111mte (101i in11Velor con ()ai s s811 1i1101Ia. [Firmna d(1el escrilmno.] MI(NEI)A, CAMBIIOS, ETC." La moneda (le Hawaii consiste en pal)el y en plata. El oro quc circula en gran cantidlad es orFo americano. Tamnbidn hay en circulaci6n iapel nioneda y plata de los Estadlos Unidos. E] papel de hlawaii esti garantizado por niedio de la pllata qlue se tiene cit reserva. Incluyendo la moneda de los Estados I nidos y la, de Ilawaii, hay en circulacioi en lass como 83,000,000. El tipo del camlnbio es 1{ Ipor ciento sobre las ciudades del este de los Estados Unidos y uno por ciento sobre las dcl Pacifico. El oro goza (le un premnio de 1 por cicuito sobre la plata. SA:LAI lIOS. Los salarios que se pagan en I lawaii son los siguientes: Oc(ipaciofn. Salarios. Trabajadores balio contir:to en plantaciones (1 azficar.......or es. -_. Trahlajadorcs iue no est:in )ajo contrato en plantaciones (1e azlicar, por Ines.... --- ——.... ---. ----. —... ---- ----- -- ----- ----................ Jornalcros-..... —....... — —..................P.. d.Sit-vioites-... —14-(1 ---.i.i. --- —-------— 11i --- —---------- liOS. - Mecanicos. -— 1 —)1 --- —-a ---. --- —. --- —---------------— pot dIl-. D1ependientes. ---... --- —-— 1 ---- ----------------------— por0mes.. Tenedores ie libros............ ---.............................. --- —-— le Ini-enlieros...... —... —.. —.. —................ —....CondIctores~1.. IdI-t -------------------— Ilm Cargadoores. ------------------ ------------------— Wll ' ---- Tralajaldores enllibro a...i.e.-.-.. --- —----- --. ----iI. ---Capataces.. --- —--—....-.. ---.... --- — --- ----- - ----—. -. $12.50 $15.00:i 20. 00 1. (00 W1. 00 i 25. 00() 2. 50 4. 0. 00 75. 00 ai 125. 00 125.00 15(.0. ()0 100.00 (15. 0(10 i. 00 35. 00 a 40. 00 30. 1;0:-S. 00 75 0(1 a De un informe dcel C6nsull (encral dlo los Estados Unidos, de 31 d, agosto d(< 1;96. 96G; HAWAII. DIRI{CTORIO COM IR(CIAL DE LAS REPtIBLICAS AMERICANAS. Estas cifras se refieren al "()Oaln Rail.'oail Land ind ad (liompauy." Ilay pocos eipleads de esta clase,en lawaii. Los admiinistradores de plantacionms reciben (le $3,000 para arriba, y los capataces de -10 ai 75 pesos por nies. El f1Aleto tdel ti inisterio (ie RCelaciones xteri4U& d' e Hc I Iawvaii dice qu1 hay dle siasiidos tribajadioles en;:; Islas, y (pie no seria prudenite para persona algnuna el einiiigar ai IIHawaii ill ctapital y csol solo la espleliazna (i obtener empnleo. PATENTES Y C1IIA)ITOS ('OMERCIALES. Todo agente comnercial tiene q Ile pagar en la isla d(e ()a7u u imlpiesto (le $70, y en cada nuiia de las otiras isl1ls $255. in derecho (e pasawrt e d I se cobra I cada individno, natural 6 extranjero, qie sale de las Islas. Est dercclio, sinll embargo, nIIo se les cobra;i las persoas quce han residido ell IHlawaii iiienos de treinta dias. L;s princilpales casas (le collmrcio de Iloololilu liacen sius niegocios e'i el extranjero II conltado, ai)r11vechalid(osc asi de los descuentos. P'ASA PORTES. El Sefor Mills, C6onsul Genleral de los EJstados IT nidois, e iuni informe dirigido l DeI )cpa rtaiento de Estado cI 3 de octubre de 189, d(ice qne 11no se les exigien paslaplortes a los extralijeros antes de sci a(llllitidos c el pa s, (qle 11) hay leyes reglamentos qne afecten t'. i los extranljeros alli rcsidenltes. Sin emilbargo, coilo ya- se ha, diclito,;i toda persona qcje salg'a del pals, excepto los viajeros (le ban estado alli inenllOs de Ireinta dias, se Ic exiJe io o-)tiiga 1n 1)pasap)orte, p1or el qe se cobra 1. El reglaimento, co0no fi p)blicado p1or el (olierno de II awaii (1.7), es coino sinue: P'ASA 14 ) I'' ES. Los (j4' los 1icc(s'itain.-Todo adullto 1quo laiN a residido eii las Islas 1por m11s (d treinta tlias y (iq u esn salir del pais, pi scn i1a;r so solic'itil para un pasaporto al:adiuiiistradtor deo la adnaiia del plucrto por dond). pienl sa slir..1mt(iif) (trador~s los cxpe(lirilI.-El adimiiiistrador 1e adnama podr&a coicedt1 'i' p Isaportes a todo eli ite los piolad, de 0onioritidad coII lo expuesto en la seccinli aiterior, cobrando $1 (el precio do la estanlpilla) por cada 10io, excepto en lo(8 easos siguicntcs: Lxrcsp'ooi#'s.-Pritoro. Eun caso (le q1e el solivitante sea deudor (1el (lobierno 6 de aligoii partivular 6 est, 1bajo la oli,Ka<i(n de pagarles dinero, de coyo hleclio el aduinistrador haya recibido noticia 1]1or escrito aco41ipair tldo u41 i s1111slica de <( e d o i exp11) xida 1l 1,pasl' Por t I. Soido. (4.n C'Ias() de tilU l 1 solicitante stea el reo en l)1 pleito, civil,; criinmal, <ie esta 1)1 pendi(n11 atn ate cialq1ie( r jz/gtado (le esto pais, d( que haya recibido 01 l administ radlor noticia por escrito. Tereero. E1n caso d140 q(1441 se hava exp1di4do por alcuim j izg:11do de estas Islas uHia providenc1ia(1, 4'(40!l (0 (1de c t reno, ciiebirot o)ri,de, de arresto o detenci;ni d(l solicitante y d(e los cuales el administra(dor te,,,:a notici:n por cscrito. Cnarto. En eas4o 414, (1e se hag:t al:administraldor n14 (p0ieja 1por escrito:l efecto de1 qle el solicit:inte se dlispolne: salir del p0ais dejando a. la esposa y lmilia (despLrovistos (de los 1edios d(e sbsistencia. 1Las profc(t4h (144e44 hac'rse en papcl sellado.-Toda protest:i contra la concesif n de( 1 n p1isaportoe se 11i4 en papel se41dOllad) ( l admninistrador general (le aduanas s inin istrarA. Las protes.ta. deben serj.'n4ecntad(s.-Todo aviso, queja 6 protesta escritos y la s1ipli)ca, <lp1 los:cnom(rpafia para (ine no se explidla el pasaporte deben ser apoyadats por junrimento en cnanto ai la veracidad( de Ia reclaniacion 64 de(da debida 10or la persona q1e solicit0 1 pasaporte, cnyo juraielnto) del)e prestarse ante el adlministrador de aduana, del( puerto dond1 o la solicitid se present:,i sl delegado, y i 1eos111 qne asi se haga 110 o0star4a a ila concesi(8n del pasap)orte; y al fin do diez dias, contados desde la, presentacioi de dichos avisos. queja, y protesta el administrador o s1 delegado deber,'a con(lcder cl pas:p)orte i la persona design'da e a(n1tK'los, 1 menos q1e 6stos. dentro del( tienlipo 1ioencionado, se satisfagan 41e q1e en algin jnzgado de comp1etencia se ha entaldado in juicio para, bacer valer 44ic1h4 reclamiaci6n 6 cobrar dicha de(nd4a; y al recibir aviso escrito des8l)es de qe c 4:lia terminado di( 0lo jnicio, se halI presentado lin: 1i01m/4i aceptada:, estipulando el pago (le la cantiflad reclamiia 0or la persona4 q4e protesta contra la c0once0i1n del pasaiporte, s ci eil j41o reslltare adverso a esta oltima, el admini6t5iador de adana 6 s1 dele:gado tend:A la obligacion (e conceder dihelo pas:1porte. Pasaporle 0 los trabajadores bajo conlrato que bIan sido dcspedidos.-No se relhsar:mi el pasaporte a nigin trabaj;ador que b 1aya ctniplido con lo estipulado en ni contrato escrito d (ue haya si(o despedido del servicio:a causa de deian1(a 6 reclamiaci41 e i asclls1 por la persona que1 lo empleaba 6 4an representante, 6 A cansa de deiuda contraila por el trabajador, y todo originado d4 d(iCho contraito. Facultades del admi.i4trador d( aduana para rerocar U( pa8aporte.-Todo adiniiistrador de adunaa tendrii derecho pain revocar m, pasaporte despols de liaberlo concedido si se convence qne fn6 obtenido por medio de engano 6 falsos informes 6 de que el permiso paii1 salir del pais dado i nm individno ocasionari perjuicio al Gobierno 6:a cnaloquier persona. Pena por 4o obtener ipasporte.-Toda person:a q(e s:lga do algiim Iiuerto de las Islas con intenci6n (le dejar 6stas sin haber ol)tenido previamente n pasaporte, podrd ser mnltado en una cantidad que no exceda d( $100, lo cual queda:i la, discrecio6n dl tribunal. Pena que incurre el capitdn de tnn narto que se lleva d una persona sin pasaporte.-Todo capitin 6 comandante de navio (1ue se lleve fuer: del pais 5 una persona que no teng:ta pasaporte incnrriri eOn una: multa de $50 y podrA. setr dem:andlado por todas lais deudas que diell: persona hiaya dejado sin pagar en el pats, y en caso de no pagar esta imilta y esas deudas su navio sera embarga(lo, conlenado y vendilo pa:ra el pago de las deudas; cntendi6ndoso (pie si el capita:in 6 comandanto d(e dicho navio con la aynda de l:ta policia del pais ha registrt:lo, (cuidadosmente sit navio despu6s de hiaber sido despa:ch:ado en la adduanta y anites (le h:aber pas:ado los limtites jurisdliccionales de 4,st84 Islas, con objecto de impedir que alguna persona se escalpe de la manecra indicada, el dicho capitan 6 comandanto del navio no incr'irri i en la rnilta niii estara obligado a pagar las deodas que dicha persona haya dejado sin cancelar, ni su navio podra ser endilrgado o confiscado. Las provisiones de esta ley no debon entenderse comno aplicables 6. marineros (lie se embarquen leg:alnento abordo de cialuli(r tl1lVlO. OFICINA DE LAS REP!"BLICAS AMERICANAS. HAAWAII. 967 Los pasaporles son vdlidos por un aIo. —Cualluir er prsona: que haya obtenido un pasaporte y que salga del pais y regrese: d6l ldentro del ailo puede volver.i salir valiWndose del mnismo pasaporte, con tal lile no se prcseiite ningnlna protesta escrita contra sit salilda y que el adItllistrador de la adianl a en el puerto por dldode va:i salir le poiga el visto bueno,i dichlo pasaporte. P'asaporlcs dcl Ihi.niuerio (de Ikelacions Exteriores.-VEi M ilist.erio de Relaci:ni s Ixteioi cs pIledle dar p;:saplortes;i los mioistros, agentles diplomi:iticos y' (c611les 6 ai cnalqllier ciudad;Ino d I lawaii (que lo solicite para salir alt exterior. Estos pasa ports.s serin lirmados por el ministro y ltevarfin el sello de so departamneito, sicndo ta:n elicaces v valideros comno los uine otorgue 1l;idministrador de aiduana. )ereclios de pasaporte (valor de (CLa stampilla)..................................................................... 00 Dereclos doe protcsta (valor del papel sellado)...................................................................... LEY DE NATURALIZACION. Adjuhnto:i un despacho al Departamento (de Estado, con0 fecha 22 do.ejunio (de 1896, Ellis Mills, el encargado de negocios de los Estados Uiiidos eit Honolulu, transniiti lah siguiente eIy de naturalizaci6ln, aprobada por el Presidente de Hawaii el 15 de junio de 1896: [L5Yv No. 77.] Ley qiie prescrie los pr>ccldillientos para la natiiralizaeiii n dto Cxtralineroo. La Legislaira dtie la Repdblica de Ieawaii dcereta: SE('CIN 1. Todo extranjero piuedeli ser admitido coilo ciidaianlo de la Repfillica de Hawaii del ioodo siguiente y 110 d otro: Ibje presntir iua solicitud por ('scrito y bajo juraimento) 1no lde los magistraidos dle la corte supreina. Si,(. 2. Ia solicitod debe mantifestar: (1) (Qoe ina residido en las Islas I lawaii por dos ailos i lo menos. (2) Q(ii es sit intencin ser ciiidadno permnanente (le la Repfblica de Hawaii. (3) Que puede inteligententente leer, escribir y hablar el idioma ingl6s. (I) Qucle puedle inteligentemoente explicar, en palabras propias, y en el idionia ingl-s el sentido general y alenuce de ctiilquie'r articulo 6 articulos de la (Constituci6n de la lRepiblica de lIawa:ii. (5) Que es ciidi(latio 6 subdito de un pafs (vuyo nombre expresard) (iue haya celebrado con lt lRepilblica (ie Hawaii tratados referentes,4 \Iu naturalizacion. (0) (Que es dle biena conducta moral y no prfiigo de lajusticia, (7) Que est:i en algfin negocio 6 empleo licito (expresinidolos) < tiue tiene otros niedios legals para ganarse Ina vida (expresindolos). (8) Que Is el liueio en derecho propio de biemcs en ia RepilIdica do Hawaii valor:tados io eno mes de doscientos pesos libres do todo grav:tien 6 lipotec'i. (9) Que ha priestaletdo el jraimnento quc prescribe el articulo 101 de Ia Constitucion de la Reiiolia de lawaii. Sic'. 3. La solicitud debe conttncr el noimbre y 'pelido dcl solicitante, su edlad, el lugar do macimiento, y la fecha de Si' llegada i las Islas 1 awaii. Sic. 4. Al presentar su solicitud 6 antes de esto, el solicitante debe prestar uia declaracwion jurada y tirmada de que renuincia y aijura (de toda lealtad y fidelidad:i cualqiier principe, potencia, estado, o) soberania extranjeras y particularmente, nmencion.indo4os, al plincipe, potencia, cstado, 6 soberania toe (1le fit5 antes ciudadlaio 6 suhdito por nacimniento, iatmralizacion 6 do otra manera, y jirar fidelidad:i la Repdblica de Hawaii. Dicho solicitante puiede ser juramentado ante cualquier persoma que est(` autorizado para tomnar i urameDn tos. SEi,. 5. Al solivitantc se le exigir'i que pruebe todo lo qe aleguiC en su solicito d la satisfacci6n dl jiez qoe yea. sta, el jncz queda antorizado por la presente para que tome declaraci6n bajo jurainnto lI solicitante, lpara citar y cxaminar los testigos q(I juzgue necestarios para comproIl)rlar que:iquel poseo todas las condiciomes a que se refiere la solicitud. Si;c.;. Al cumplir con todas las prescripciones (ie esta ley, el solicitante (Iieda habilitado para recibir n ccritificado doe naturalizacidn en la forma que prescriban los mnagistrados do la corte supremna, y (1ue serat firmado por el juez ante quien se hizo la solicitmd, acomnpaiado del sello del la corte suprema y refrendado por el secretario de dsta. SEC. 7. Se conservarin en los archivos de la corte suprcmna la solicitud, el juramento prescrito por la seccicn 4" dc esta ley, una copia del certilicado do naturaliza:ci6n, y una relaci6n concreta de las pruebas (,iu, se rindieren. SEc. 8. Toda solicitod do un extranjero para naturalizarse seri s('lala dle la nmisma manera (ltue las solicitudes ordiniarias presentadas i las cortes lde circuito, y se cobrari un derecho de -inco pesos como gastos del procediiieito. SEc. 9. En easo de que el solicitante haya recibido del Ministro de la (Goberoacidn certiicado o slrvicios, de qOe trata 1a secciin 2a del articulo 17 de la Constitcion (le la Repiiblica lde Hawaii, no se le exigirt lue alegi- en su solicitud (iue pose< lfts condiciones de que trata la secci6n 2" de esta ley, pero si expresara:i en la solicittl el recibo de dicho certiticado y exhibirfi ste, 6 en caso do que lo haya perdido, una copia autinticada do 11, al juez ante quien preseint6 la solicitud. En todo o deni o solicitd s har de conformidad con las preoscripciones de esta ley. Aprobada hoy 15 de junio dcl anio de Nuestro Setor, 1896. El Presidente de Ia Repufblic dr' Hawaii, SANI-ou) B. D)oLE. IGLESIAS Y ESCUELAS. En el Hawaii se hallan representadas todas las denominacionies cristianas, y se tolerat todos los cultos. Fuera de las ciudades, las iglesias protestantes est'lan:I cargo de cldrigos nacionals, las de la ti Cat6lica i cargo de sacerdotes franceses y alemianes, que por lo colfin son buenos poliglotas y Ihablan lIta IclngUta dl Iawaii, la iiglesa y la portugnuesa, ademris de sa idiomina inativo. En Ilonoluiy hay nu numoro grade (e igl sias- hongreaaiiolalistas, cat61icas romaas, episcopales, minetodistas y _mormonas. Hfay nna ley para Ia observacia dcl (olingo, y todo 968 HAWAIL DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPU'BLICAS AMERICANAS. traba'oqon e absolutamente necesario, se probibe eni ese dia. Diversiones inocentes al aire libre, ComDo (i andair:i caballo, paseos en botes, la caza, etc., noeti rhbds abtia(dGbeiotc nc aqePilc en Waikiki todos los domingos por la tarde. H-ay un sisterna excelente de esciielas phlblicas libres, en las quo se usa el idiomia ingl6s, siendo los inaeowos, en mueihos casos de los lEstados Unidos. El sistema, en su mayor parte, ha sido modelado sobre. el de las esciucl;Its I1ublicas americainas, nmodificado parta conformarse, con las necesidades (le una poblackin lbetergiea Alo iis se los ensefia, 4i leer, escribir, la coniposicion, aritinitica y geografia local y general. Los libros de texto sm, uniformies y pueIdel. obtenerse i1i los mismos precios qite en los, Estados 'liiidos. Las escuielas son rigurosamoitew 110 secterianas. No bay (listrito por romoto quo sea donde no exista escuela. Los i'iiiicos quo no sabent leer y oscribir son los (111 vienen (le ftiera. La edlucaci6n es obligatoria para los quoe fayan nacido eii las. Islas. Adeimi.1s do la educaekiin ordiuaria, eni varios centros se presentaii oportu-nidadles para la superior, equivaleitte "I secundaria de los Estados Uinidos, y en Honolulu se puede obtener, Ii lpreclo mnudico, un curso universitario comiplete. HAWAII. OFFICIAL REGISTER. A LIST OF NAMES OF THE EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS OF HAWAII. As changes ill oflicial lists will occur by reason of subsequent elections anLd other causes, the subscribers to this Dlirectory will be,iotified of suchl changes tlrolug the mediumn of Commercial Directory Addenda, to be issued at regullar intervals and forwarded without additionall cost whlenever requelsted. NATIONAL IXEIU('ITIVE. (EJECUTIVO NATIONAL EXECUTIVE. (EJECUTIVO NAClONAL.) NACIONAL.)-Continued. Executive Council. (Ejecutivo.) Consuls. (C6nsules.) Preesident ('residente): Sanford II. Dole. Williim Haywood, United States ConsulMinister of Foreign, A,lfir8s ( Mliistro de Rela- General. ciones Exteriorcs): Henry E. Cooper. W. Porter Boyd, United States Vice and Minister of the Interior (Ministro del Interior): l)eputy Consul-General.,James A. King. A. J. Dickens, United States Consular Agent Minister of Finance (Ministro de Iacienda): at Kahului. Samnuel M. Damlon. C. J. 1'alk, IUnited States Consular Agent at ittorney (;eneral (Fisctal: Winm. ). Smitli. Malukona. Co(encil of State (Concejo (de EItado): WV. C. harles Furneaux, United States Consular Wilder, Cicil Brown, John Ena, J.A. Agent at Ililo. Kennedy, A. G. M. lobilsonu, D. I. Naone, P. C. Jones,.Johlnl Nott, C. Bolte, J. I'. MoendOnca, C. XV. Sith1, 1'. M. oinson, E. C. Principal Hawaiian Representatives Winston, S. K. Ka-ni, John Phillips. Abroad. (Representantes del Hawai en el Extrangero.) Department of Attorney General. (Fiscalia.) UNITEI) STATES. Attorney-(General: W. 0. Sllith. Wtashington, 1. C.: Francis M. Hatch, En-voy )Dputy A Itorney- (;eneral: E. P. Dole. Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotenMarshal of the Ieawaiian Islands: A. M. tiary. Brown. YNew York: E. H. Allen, Consul-General. Ieputy Marshal: H. R. Iitchcock. Chicago: Fred W..lo, Cotlsul-(eneral for Clerk to Marshal: H-. M. Dow. the States of Illinlis, Michigan, Ohio, InSherif of tf Hawaii: E. G. Hitchcock. lianal, and Wisconlsin. Sherif 'of Mani: L. A. Andrews. San Francisco: Charles T. Wilder, ConsulSherifl'of Kanai: S. W. Wilcox. General for the Pacific States: California, Jailor of Oaa I'rison: J. A. Low. Oregon, Nevada, and Washington;.. F. Oahu: l)eputy Sheriffs, Ewa, A. Kauhi; Sloper, Vice and Deputy (onsuil-(;eieral. Waianae, George \W. Nawaukea; Waiailna, Boston: Gorhaim 1). (illnan, Consul-General. Andrew Cox; Koolanloa and Koolaupoko, Portland, Oregon: J. Mc(racken, Consul. F. Pahia. 'ort Townsend: Ja.mes G. Swan, Consul. Kauai: Sheriff, S. W. Wilcox; Deputy slier- SeattTe: John H. Carter, Consul. iffs, Lihue, J. H. Coney); Koloa,..S. lHipl; Tacoma: J. T. Steel, Acting Consul. Waimea, E. Omsted; Hanalei, J. Kakia; hIiladelphia: Rohert 1I. Davis, Consul. Kawaihau, S. Kaliu. San Diego: Il. P. Wood, Consul. Molokai: Deputy sheriff, George Trimulde. Detroit: A. L. Bresler, Consul. Maul: Sheriff, L. A. Andrews; l)eputy sheriffs, Lahaina, L. M. Baldwin; Wailukln, | MEXICO. W..J. Sheldon; Makaw: o, WT. H. King; Hana, J. K. Iosepa. Mexico: Col. W... De Gress, Consul-General; Hawaii: Sheriff, E. G. Iitchcock; Deputy R. H. Baker, Vice Consul. sheriffs, North Hilo, L. 1. Swain; Hama- M lanaillo: Robert.lames Barney, (Consul. kua, J. W. Moanauli; South Kohala, Z. Ensenada: Janmes Maarkens, Vice CoLnsil. Plaakiki; North Cohala, Chas. H. Pulaa,; North Kona, J. K. Nahale; South Kona, S. CENTRL ND so AMEIICA. Laza:ro; Kan, W.,J. Yates; P'una, J. E. Eldarte; South Hilo, 1t. A. Lyman. Falparaiso: D)avid Thomas, Consuil General. Lima: F. L. Crosly, ( onsll. Bureau of Agriculture. (Departamento Montevideo: Conrad 1uighes, Consul. de Agricultura.) 1'esident: J. A.Kingo. Foreign Representatives in Honolulu, Osident: J..osepln Marsn. Diplomatic. (Representantes Diplo rlontiniiionr Jsep Mrs mticos en Honolulu.) 1lemberis8: A. Herbert, E. \V. JordaLi,Willianl mdticos en Honolulu.) G. Irwin. Qntntissioners of Ariclte aii, Hi, TUnited States Enro!1 ExLtraordinary and Min ''omm~issio Ner s of Agriculture: IswPakil, Hilo,aol ash Sew D. II. Hitchcock, N. C. Wilfongi, G. K. Wild.r: Ma.l11ukon1a J oh S. Slmithies, 1a,..l, Ch:arles..:Falk; 1Kahuliti, Maui, J. W. L. Secre Zuinwalt. Esq.12 55 2 ---122 II I I I I L, II. NATIONAL EXECUTIVE. (E.JECUTIVO NACIONAL.)-Continnld. Customs Department, Honolulu. (Aduanas.) Collector: James B. Castle. D)puty Collector: F1. B. McStocker. Bookkeeper: L. MIc(rew. Statistical Clerks: W. Chamberlain, J. B. G(ibson, I. F. (lay. Storekeeper: A. I. Lyons. Appraiser: (C. J. FishI1. Harbor /Master: Capt. A. Fuller. Pilots: Capts. MI. N. Saunlders,,. C. Lorenzen, A. M1acauley. Port Surveyor: (. C. Stratemeyer. Department of Finance. (Secci6n de Hacienda.) Minister of Finance: S. M. Damon. Registrar of Public Ac'conu ts: W. (G. Ashley. A luditor-(eneral: 1-. 1. aws. Collector-;eneral of Customs: J. B. Castle. Clerk of ligistrar: Ed ward R. Stacka:lde. Tax.r Assessor and (ollector, Oahu: J oena Sha.w. Deputy Tax Assessor an(d Collector, Oah: VW. Wright. Tax Assessor and (ollector, Maul: C. H. I)ickey. Tax Assessor ald Collector, Hawaii: 11. C. Auistin. Tax Assessor and Collector, Kauai:,J. K. Farley. Collector Iort of HIilo: (George A. Turmer. Collector Port of iKaJlNi: E. 1t. Iailey. Coliector I'ort of Lahaina (ex o ficio): L. A. Andrews. Collector fort of.IMahkona:.1 S. Smithies. Collector Port of liKelakl;lat a: Collector I'ort of lKawaih e: (ollector Port of Koloa: E. Strehz. Port Surreyor, Kahl.tli:.1. NV. 1,. Zuimwalt. Port 'ru're/cyor, Htilo: Collector of Port of Ilonoipl: J. S. Sllithies. Department of Foreign Affairs. (Secci6n de Relaciones Exteriores.) Minister of Foreigen Affairs: Hlenry C. C(ooper. Secretary of l)epart1ment: MItaj. (;eo. C. Potter. lerk ofI Department: A. St. M. Mackintosh. Stenographer of lepartment: Miss K. Kelly. Stenographer of Execu tive Coucil: L. L. Marx. Secretary Chinese liurcan: James W. (irvin. Board of Health. (Junta de Sanidad.) President: Williaml 0. Smith, MIembers: F.. ). )ay, M. I)., C.. ood, MI. 1)., N. 1!. Emerson, M. I)., T. F. Lansilg, L. D. Keliilhio, C. A. Brown. Secretafry: Charles Wilcox. 969 970 HAWNAII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. NATIONAL EXECUTIVE. (EJECUTIVO NA('( )NA L. ) —Continned. NATIONAL EXECUITTIVE. (E, JECUTVO NACIO(NAL.)-Continued. Board of Health. (Junta de Sanidad). — Post-Office Department. (Correos.) Continluel. I 1Jxecutire Officer: C. I.. Reynolds. Inspector: \V. T. Mlonsarrat. Quarantine Officer:,. 1). McVeigh. Clerk and Messenger: Thomas K. llonnessey. Sanitary Inspectors: N. 1'..lacobsen, C. N. Rose. FIish Inspector: L. I), lEeliil)io. Assistant Fish Inspector: N. K. Nakookoo. Board of Immigration. (Junta de Inmigraci6n. IPresident: Ja nies A. King. Mem betrs: oseld Ma rsden,.1 oseph B. Atherton, Jamnes (. Spencer, J. Carden. Secretary: Wray Taylor. Interior Department. (Secci6n del Interior.) MJinister of hIterior:.James A. Kinl'. Chi Cef C'rk ot' Iepartme t: J. A. Iiassin(ger, Chlerks:.1. Ii. BIoyd, II. C. Meyers, (eorg'e Ross, S. Mahaiilu, EIdward S. Boyd. Registrar of Coi reyincs: 'lhomias (. Thruin. l)eputy le(/istrar: R. X. Andlrews. Sulperintendent PI',bic 11ork8s: NV. E. Rowell. Superintendent 11'a terworks: A. Brown. ('lerk of Ilater'orks: J. W. Pratt. Electora lRegistrar: Vira y Taylor. Inspector Elhctric Lights: Jolhn (Cassidy. lRoa(d Snperrisor, lHon olln: W. H. (Cunnin 'gs. ('ommiissioner of Patents: C. 1I. Ripley. Physician Insane Aisylum: Dr. G(. Herbert. Department of Judiciary. (Tribunales.) SUI'PREME COURT. Chief Justice: Hon. A. A. F. Judd. Flirst ilssociate.lJstice: Hon. W. F. Frear. Second Associate JJustice: lion. W.. A. Whiting. Clerk Judiciar!y 1)epartinent: Hlenry Smith. (IRCUIT JUDGES. First Judge, First Circuit, O)ahu: Hon. Antonio Perry. Second J'udfec, First Circuit, Oahu: ion. A.VW. Carter. Second Circuit, Maui: Hon. J. W. Kalna. Third and Fourth Circuits, Hawaii: HIon. S. L. Austin. Fifth Circuit, Kaai: Ilon.J..Hardy. CLERKS (OF SUPREME AND CIRCUIT (COURTS, H. Smith, ex officio. First Clerk, First Circuit, Oahu: George Lucas. Second Clerk, First Circuit, Oahu: J. A. Thompslonipson. Second Circuit, Maui: Goo dale Armstrong. Third and Fourth Circuits, Hawaii: Daniel Porter. Fifth Circuit, Kauai: R. W. T. Plurvis. INTERPRETERS, ETC. Hawaiian: W. Luther Wilcox. Chinese: Li Cheung. Japanese: C. A. Doyle. Stenographer: J. W. Jones. Government Surveying Corps. (Agrimensores Oficiales.) Surreyor- General: W. D. Alexander. Assistant in Charge of Office: C... Lyons. Assistant in Charge of City Works: F. S. Dodge. Assistants: W. E. Wall, S. M. Kanakauni, and Robert Atkinson. P'ostmaster-;eneral: J. M. M. Oat. Bookkeejwr and Cashier: WV. 0. Atwater. Sarings lauk l)epartmeu t: 11. 1). Johnson..11oncy-(irder I)epartmeut: F. II. Oat. General I)elirery D)eairtiment: I,. T. Keinake Hawaiian Islands Postal Service. (ene;ral Post-office, Ilnolului, Oahu: Joseiph I1. O)at, l'ostmaster-( General; W. 0. Atwater, Secretary; 11. 1). Johlson, Superintendent Savings Bfank )elpartment;.1. 1). ltolt, Assistant; F.. (B. at, Superintendent Money-Order I )epartment; R. A. l)exter, Assistant; L,. T'. Kenake, Superintendent l)elivery and Stamp I)epartment-; S. L. Keknimauo, Assistant; G(eorge L. l)esha, Registry I)eplartment; (C. Iolt, I'arcels Post l)eparttlnentt; Ladies' window, NMiss M. E. Lmow; Joseph Liwai. ('harles Ka:anioi, K. Narita, J. T. Figueredo, W. Y. Along, Assistants. The general post-ot'lice is located on the corner of' Merchant and Bethel streets, llonoldlu. l)flice open daily from 8 a. in. till I p.. Closed on all Iawaiian holidays and Sundays. (n1 Sunday tlie post-office will ie ole11 from 7 till 8 o'clock a. in.. tr the sorting and delivery of island mails arriving on that day. Department of Public Instruction. (Instrucci6n Pdblica.) Minister: H. E. (Cooper. Commnissioners: WX. I). Alexander,, W. A. Blowden, Mrs. B. F. 1)illuigham, Mrs. E. WV. Jordan. MISCELLANEOU)S. Associations. (Sociedades.) AMATEUR ATIILETIC ASSOCIATION. I'residc at: Charles Crane. 'ice-'President: 1). Crozier. Secretary: E. Berger. Treasurer: I). F. Thrum. AMERICAN RELIEF FUND). (Meets amnnally February 22.) President: C. R. Bishop.. Vice-President: W. F. Allen. Secretary an(d Trcasurer: B. Cartwright. Relief Committee: J. Emelenth, C. IB. Ripley. HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION. President: A. F. Judd, LL. D. Vice-President: Hl. Waterhouse. Recording Secretary: Rev. C. M. Hyde. Corresplonding Secretary: Rev. 0. P. Emerson. Treasurer: W. W. Hall. Auditor: J. B. Atherton. HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY. (Front room, Library Building Hotel, corner Alaska.) President: W. R. Castle. Vice-Presidents: S. B. Dole, W. F. Allen, J. S. Emerson. Corresponding Secretary: W. D. Alexander. Recording Secretary: C. M. Hyde. Treasurer: G. P. Castle. Librarian: Mary A. Burbank. HAWAIIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. President: Dr. J. S. McGrow. Vice-President: Dr. R. P. Meyers. Secretary and Treasurer: Dr. IL. F. Alvarez. Examining Committee: I)rs. Stow and Weddick. M ISC EL, LAN EO 1IS-Con tin uedi. Associations. (Sociedades.)-(Cointiln,. IIAW1 A!1I AN REi,IEF SOCI ETVY. Presiden,t: Mrs. S. (C. Allen. Vice-P'reisdct: Mrs. E. K. Pratt. Secrctary: Mrs. E. B. Nakuina. Treasurer: Mrs. F. WV. I MacFarlane. IHAWAIIAN RIFLE ASSOCIATIO'IN. lPresident: WXalter E. Wall. I ice- Preisidet: F. S. D)odge. Secretary (id 7Trreasurer:.1. I,. McLean. IHAWAIIAN SUGA.R IL[ANTEIRS' ASsoI;\(. I I )N. (RTeorganized Noveinlher, 1895, from tin IPlanters' lahor and Supply Compan:y. President: F. NI. Swanzy. Vice-President: J. F. IIatckfifhl. ISecretary C(. Bolte. 7' reasurcr:!' C. Jones..luditor:.1. B. Atherton. j HONOLLr CEMETERY ASSO(CIATION. PIre.sident:.1. 1. )owsett. I ice-p resident:.J. T. Waterhouse, i r. Sccretary:.1. 11. P:atv. Tre asurcr: IB. ('artwright. ItONOIUIIi (IOItRAIL SOCIETY. (Annual meeting in December.) Presidcnt: Rev. Alex. Mackintosh. I'icc- 'residI, ct: Miss Holper. Secretary: W. l)illingha:m. TIrc(asurer: F. Schultz. |Musical DJirector: NMiss Grace Ricliards. Banks. (Bancos.) llishlop & Co., hankers, Merchait anml Naahlmutanu m. Clans Spreckels A- Co., bankers, Spreckels l1ock. Foot hetween Queen and Merchant. The Yolahania Specie Bank, IUmited, the Republic Building. Building and Loan Associations. (Sociedades de Pr6stamos y Construcci6n. (The Pioneer 1Building and Loan Association was ilncorporated.1June 12, 1890.) President: T. F. la:sing. Vice-President: S. It. Rose. Secretary: A. V. Gear. Treasarer:.J. J. Jlecker. Directors: T. F. Ltansing, A. W. Keech, S. B. Rose, J. G. Bothwell, A. V. Gear, Hlenry Smith, J. J. Lecker, J. L. McLean, George I)esha. Statement D)ecember 31, 1895, shows resources, $99,705.51. Chamber of Commerce. (CAmara de Comercio.) ]President: F. A. Schaefer. Vice-Prcsident: S. I. Dowsett. Secretary and Treasurer: J. B. Atherton. Clubs. (Circulos.) IIAWAAIAN JOCKEY CLUB. President: tH. A. Widemnann. Vice-President: J. A. Cunimins. Secretary: S. (G. Wilder. Treasurer: J. G. Spencer. Secretary's office at S. S. Wilder & C',.' office, Fort and Queen. Holds meetings ("I June 11, Kamehameha Day. HEALINI YACHT AND BOAT CLUB President: Theo. F. Lansing. Secretary: A. V. Gear. Captain: Charles F. Herrick. Foot Of Punchbowl. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWaAII. (9 71 3I ISCEAI, IN E( )I 'S —( ontinii tel. Clubs. (Circulos.)-( 'ontiinild.,IYYI'I I.\ T (1:\0A MISC I'ELLANE S-Continued iNILS(4 E: IL NEOi: H 4-Cont hutted. Societies, Secret and Benevolent. (So- Societies, Secret and Benevolent. (Sociedales Secretas y de Beneficencia.)- ciedales Secretas y de Beneficencia.)Conti ue(. (.ontil (1ed. Prcsi(ent: Alex. Roblertsou). Secriitary - W. W. H1arris. Captain: Charles ('ra:tl. Foot of Punchbowl. ' ACIFI' ('CLUIB. 1'resident: A. S. (Cleghlorn. i'r osurer: J. G. Slittcer.;icrdtary:.I. M. Mosarl'rat. 1,11ditor: W. 1. Alleti. Managers: G(. E. Boardmtlian, D)r. C. I. Cooper, and L. M. Vetlesen. SC()T'I'ISHi[ THISTLE CLIUB. Organized April 27, 1891. Its obljects art, the ctlti vation of sociability alintig- ScotsmenIl;inld hdescenldants of Scotsinen to the third genteration; to mniinttin an interest in Scottish song, story, and antmseents, and to promote mituital. itproventet. This society maintaints a social li:tll tiand reading room ill I loioltihi, giving- frelutent concerts ant etitert:illltmetits, itnclIdit(igt a wxeekly business andi social nimeting IFriliay evenit-gs. It siipplies mntn y Iem- | 1bers isolated in e!piilovynent on tlhe otlher islandts wi li the periodicals from its readilg roottt a fter thley have beenl plersed ly tlhe town mnetllerus. (Ofliccrs for 1896: A. (C. Steele, chief; Win. \Vhite, clieftain; Tilos. 1Black, secy.; Evan Iennie,, treas.; A. Stoldh:trt, ser-.-at-arms;!lhonorarvy citieftaiis, TI'. S. Kay, A. S. (dleglione, anId 11. E. McIntyre. Societies, Secret and Benevolent. (Sociedales Secretas y de Beneficencia.) i awv:t i ian Lodge No. 21, A. F. &\ A..M., meets it MIasonic Temiple, corner Ilotel and A lakea on the first Miontday it each moentlh. Le Progre.s die '(O)canie, No. 121, A. 1. & A. I., nieets last Motnday evening of each month il K. of P1'. Hall, Fort street. Pacitic Lodlge, No. 822, A. F. I A. M., itteets second Monday of each Ittoneth, Masonlic Ihall. IHonolulit Chapter, No. 1, R. A. M., meets in AMasontic Iiall on the third Thursday of each month. llonoluilu Conntnatidery, No. 1, Knights Templars, mueets in Masonic Tenmple oun second T hrsday of each inottlh. Kaumehameha Lodge of Perfection, No. 1, A. & A. S. R., meets in Masonic Hall on the fourth Thursday of each month. Nunanu Chapter of Rose Croix, No. 1, A. & A. S. R., meets in Masonic Hall on the first Thursday of eacli month. Alexander Liholiho Council, No. 1, of Kadosh, meets in Masonic Hall on the third Monday of alternate months fronm Februarv. Hawaiian C'onncil, No. 689, American Legion of Honor, meets first Tutesday evening of each month in K. of P. Hall, Fort street. Oceanic Council, No. 777, A. L. of HI., meets at K. of P. Hall on tlie first and third Tuesdays of each month. Court Lunalilo, No. 6600, A. 0. F., meets at K. of P. Hall on secornd and fourth Ttuesdays of each month. Court Canmoes, No. 8110, A. 0. F., meets second and fourth Tuesday evenings of the month in K. P. Hall, Fort street. Ceorge W. D)e Long Post, No. 45, (T. A. R., meets the second Tuesday of each month at Harmony Hall. Excelsior Lmolge, No. 1, 1. () (. F., nmeets in Odd lFellows' Ilall, Fort street, every Tuesday evening. Ilarmony Lodlge, No. 3, 1. 0. 0. F., tneets in Harmony Hall every Monday evening. Polynesia Enl.camllpmelnt, No. 1, I. 0). 6. F., meets in Odd Fellows' Bitilding. Fort street, first and third Friday evenings of each mtonth. Pacific Degree Lodlge, No. 1, )aughlters of Rebekah, meets at Excelsior I lall the second and fiur-th Fridays of each mont.it OalIu Lodge, No. 1, K. of P., tmieets every Thursday eventing at K. of 1'. Iaill, Fort. Mystic Lodge, Nio. 2, K. of P., mieets every Wedneslday evening at K. of '. llall, Fort street. Alolia Idtlge, No. 3, K. of P., nmeets every' Saturdlay evening at their hall in Kahulii Maui. Maile Lodge, No. I, K. of I'., meets every Saturday evening illn yceum Buildintg, Itotto Kaa, Hlawaii. Endowment Rattnk, Sec. 225, K. of P., meets ont secoind Satttrdlay tof January, July, ani Decenbecr,:: t K. of 1'. 11all, Fort street. Captain Cook Lodge, No. 353, Sons of St. (;eorge, meets eachl Motmnd:y evetningr of the mtotnth except the last in K. of 1'. 1:all, Fort street. ceorge C. Wiltse (a:IItmp, Sons of Veterans, ineets ion third Tuesday evening of each tmonth at K. of 1'. 1 hall, Fort street. lt)iiIL'1,U AIII[ SO(CIETY. Pre.sidet: Kapiolaii. V'ice-PIre.sidct,: Mrs. NI. C. Biecklay. Secretary: Mrs. Eugeia 1Al. Reis. Treastirr: Mrs. F. F. W Macfiarlttne. K(ILOIIANA ART I.EAGI'E. PI'rsident: D. 1 loward I itchcock. 1'i'te-I'rcsidi,t: Miss Annie Ilarke. Secrcit(ari: Artltiur eytolds. I'treasurer' Mrs. WV. M. (Gr'aham. MISSION t'IILDtIEN'S SOCIETY. Presidetnt: 0). I. (Gulick. Vice- ricside tt: ])r. A. B. Lyons. lacordingrj Sccrchary: \W. 1L. I oward. Corresponding,'ecretary: Miss NI. A. Chambetlain. ElIcirie Mlcimbrs: Tlieo. Richards and Miss A.Judd. 7'rca.stirer: L. A. I)ickey. SA I LiRS' I tOME SOCIETY. Meets annually in Decemilier; president,.1. I. Dowsett; vice-president, T. May; secretary, F. A. Schaefer; treasurer, T. R. Walker; executive comnmittee,.J.. Athertout, A. S. Cleglorn, C. M. Cooke. SONS OF THIE ItEVOILUTIOiN. President, P. C. Jones; vice-president, A. F. judd; secretary, John Etfli iger; registrar, W. D. Alexander; treasurer, W. J. FIorbes. STRANGE(3 'S FRIEND S()CIETY. President, Mrs. W. F. Allen; vice-presidentiS, Mrs. A. Alackintosh, Mrs. T. II. liobiron; secretary, Mrs. S. MA. Damon; treasurer, Mrs. E. Jordan. TH EOSOPIII(CAL SOCIETY, A A)llOA, BIIA NCII. Rooms Harmtony Iall, King street; mieets eve-ry Tuesday evening at 7:30. President, A. Marques; secretary, W. R. SimNs. WOMMANS' B.;OARIID ()F MISSI)ONS FOR) THE PACIFIC ISILANDS. iresidlent, MIrs. ('Ch:rles MI. Ityde; vicelresidents, Airs..1. MI. Cooke, AMrs. Il iram lBintglam, Miss M. A. Ch;iamberlain, AIMrs. 1). P1'. Blirni, iMrs. S. E. Bishop; Mrs. L. Severautie, Ilil,. lliwaii; AMrs. Huigh Morristn, Makaweli, K aua i; Mrs. M. E. Logan, Rtlk. Nicronei tsia. MIrs. L. II. (Coan,i presidettt Liiuta l-okui; Mrs. Theodore Rich-:ards. 1iresidlettt A1lssionary Gleaners; recirdintg secretary, NIrs. G. 1'. Andrews; homete corrtespon(ling secre(tary, AMrs. WV. A. Blowc'n; foreigntt correspontding secretairy, AMrs. A.. F,J tiddi; treasurer, Mrs. 1B. F. D)illinghtam; amuditor, MIr. NV. W. Hall. Dcepti-frti, s: S I,er'intenldent (of work armoring hhtwaiiatns, Miss MAl. E. (Green; Supterintendent of work amontg (Chinese, AIrs. F. WV. Dl)amoi; spq)urintt( (ldent itf work among Porttiguese, Miss A. Fernandez; superinteindent of work atutog.J;p)anese, llMrs. ). II. Gulick. iTristcos otf perman en ft itt d: Mrs. J. M. Cooke, MAirs. S. M a. mamm, Mrs. B. F. D)illingham. WOMAN'S ('CIRISTIAN 'ITEM!PERAN(CE UNIiN. President, Mrs..1. M.Wliitttey; vice presidlents. Mrs. J. 1). Gar'vin, Mrs. II. W. lPeck, MIrs. P. C('..Iones; recording secretary, Mrs. 11. Jay{ (reeni; c()rrespotmding secretary, Mrs. E. J.Jordlan; treassuretr, Mr-s. L. 1,. C()atI. YoUrN; IiAWAIIANNS INSTITUTE. President, Charles Wilcox; vicie-presidett, WV. J. (iielli; rec(oring secretary, J.. N. K. Keel: ': financial secretary,.I...-Kea; treiasrer, N. F'ernatilez; tmarshlal, S. MeheilaI. Meets first and third Wtedlnesdlay of each month in the Foster Block, Numanu street below King. YOING( MEN'S CIIRISTIAN ASSO(CIATION. Organized 1869; building openl 8.30 a.m. to!).30 p. In.; president, Artliur 1B. Wood; vic(e-presi(lent, NV. I. Warriner; re('ordling secretary, W. A. Love; trceasnrer, E. A. Joenes; general secretary, ---- _ ----; direCtors, I1 Il. '. Wichman andl C. RB. ipley. The Y. Al. C. A. building is well,eluijl)ledl for the uses of the y(oung men of the city, having Itarlors, gatme room, rea(ling room, class rootms aid a a large gymnasiuim with batlis and locker ro)ms. Educationtal classes in mecthanical drawing, biookkeeping, shorthand, tyl)ewriting, music, and an elemenetary class congpri sing readinilwriting, spelling; grammar, aid arithmtetic are taunght from Septembul er until April, and all menltmbers of the association are permitted the privilege of tlhese classes free of chtarge. Services: ()Oalt 1 jail, Suntday morning 11 a. m., 12 mi., i)raise service Suntday evening at 6.30 p.m.. ll., Iille class Monday evceuning 7.30. Strangers and:ll yong men are invited to make this their hteadqiuarters whlen they miakte alppintmt'ents to meet friends on 1business o)r plHeasuire; tell them to meet youi at the Y. M. C. A. Y. M. C. A. ORCHIIIESTRA. President, 11. F. NWiclhman; treasurer, W. A. love; secretary, Wraty Taylor; leader, 11. IHeitmtan. Rehtearstals every Th ursda y nighit., Y. W. C. T. I. President, Mrs. E. W. Jordan; vice-president, NIiss 11. S..1Juddl; rec(ordiigsecretary, Miss Agnes.I medl; correstpiind iig secretary, AMrs. E. W. Peterson; treasurer, Miss C. ( Gilman. 972 HAWAII. COMMERCIAL 1)IRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Sugar Plantations, Mills, and Cane Growers throughout the Islands. (Ingenios, Trapiches y Agricultores de Cafia de Azicj;e en las Islas.) [TI'hose marked wvith an asterisk (-) are plaitvi-s oily tholse marked with I a dager (t) are mills ily; all otht rs ire I liitatiots tomptlet, owiiiig Ithi owni mili, (Los iititt'ilos eioin iasterisco S() son ag r icitores solamente los marados con I ta erII (f) stl Iilte(Iaos die t ra piciIHes; 1os r it ro Roll i oit.) i) anltieoi. loatio,. ManagerI. I,11nol il aig'nt. * Beecrot't Plantation.....-..................... Kolihala, lHawaii.......................... I.. ryant...................... avis., iid. Elhcle Pllantation-.......................-.Eleel, Katai-..- - —... E i A\. D)reier-r..........-..-..., A. Shaeter & Co. Ewa P'lantation................................... Ewa, lIaIu.......-........... Lo ri.............-.................. astle Cooke, limited. Faye, Il..: Co-......-..........-....... Mana, Kanai-...-.-.............................. lak'feld & Co. * ay A,. o inson.....................i..........: l auai.................... ay s........... T. W erlo s. *11rove Farm.to -....i..........i............ — Nawi liwi li, Kalai...........a........... (.. N. Wilcox................ -..... 1lackfeld & Co. llaikt Su-irCot. a-l................................ ikll.. Ilalwin........................... IIakalau 'ilantation Co -----—.-.. --- —-.-.... t — lilo, otawaii...i...t......................, George Ross..................... V|. G1. Irnwin t o(,., Iimi tld. Iailawa Suigar Co..-..................... --- —- Kohala, lhwaii.. --- —-- T. S. N.. -- -...............I. T. a terhoise. i Ilamiakia Mill Co..- i...n.................... llamak ia. lawaii............................. iton...................... T. I. lavis & Co., ii itti d. * laniakua t Plantatition C(o........................................ A. id ate —............ o. I lana Plantation-.......-...-.........-............ na, Mal i............................... K. S.. jedrd m t....................S;riibatni & C.. iitiid. Ilan ia aulit S gair Plantatin.. ----.-.-.. —...n-. Lihtl, Ka ai...-.-..... —......-. A. A.S. il x................ Ia 'c d Co. +ltt anamaul un1 1 5 ill................................. ll 111anamal i, Klau:i........................ C. W oltlrs........................ )o. Itawi Mill andl Plantati,in -........-... ---..... ---.. Kolalta. awaii —....-............. —.. ind.....i................ ----. T I - —. II lvis Co. LimitId. latwaiian A\griciltlural Co (-.-.a.................... Ia a, -awaii........................... C.. \\alton-............... Brewer & Co., Linited. llawaiian Ci ommi,rc'ial and S gar Col.... —.... --- SpriLelsville, Mauli... —................ I). (enter......................... I. ackfeld A& Co. Itawaiian Sia-ir Co....t.................-. Mlakaweli, Kauai... —..... —.. —......-. ----. Morrison-.. — —.............. Irw in &- Co(.,.iiti-ed. Ilet ia A riculttiral Co., lim ited.................. llveia. t.................................................. S. G ri a & Co., n it. Ililo Portutltesc S gii ar ill Coill Col....... awaii........... il. --------— l. J. (. Serrao -n —t - —.- -....... I... taickftid & C(. Ililo S IitJaS'tl Cot-...................................... o..................................... John A. Scott.................. Irwin - Co., ilmit d. Itolt-ualoa Sogar Co. ---lI.....-.......... Ho. Iatawvaii..-..- -—. H.Willeroth -.. —...-.. -..-.... I. IHa. Iakfeld & Co. Ilonokiaa Sutiar Clo............................... Han: ika. -awaii..-........ —.. —..... — - o. W att....................... F. A. Sciacli fr \ Co. lontomu Sugar Co g... ---..................... —... Iil, llawaii —...... —........... —.... XV. Kinney -......... --- —-. --- C. Brewe - & Co., I mitid. lhutchinson Sua: r Plant Co-................. K Ii, llawaii.................... -........... C. Iliewett.......-...X.-....... W.. I Irin i.timitld. Kahukiu l'lantationt............................. -Kalmkli, Oal -u....-.... -—..... —.....-..... George W eight ---—..-.-............. S..rinbqum i (5o.. I,i t *ni.d. Kaiwilaihilahli M ill........a t......................... i Klaupall oe c, aIl aii..............i i.........-T-. II. Da vies &A Co., Iitiiteld. t KeI itkaha Sigar Ct-.. Ce o............................... ltektha, ll........................ t I l r..................... Ila kf ld & Co. Kilauea St-ar I Co...........-.. —. —.-. -.-..... --- KilaLea, Katai. - -R. —.-. --......... w....rt... \ -. Irwin iII Co.,,imi led. Kilpahulu Sugar (o-..................l............. Kiil ll,:1i....................... O)scar Unina....-..-........ II. likfld A. Co. Ioliala PlaIntation -.. --—.t.i............l...i Ii II. Ko.h, t laii.......... ---. i F iiton. ---.. --- —-.-. ---. —.. Castle & (Cooke, Limitted. Koloa Sutgar (Co.................................. Koh i, Kauai....t. it............................llaik ell & Co. Kukaiaum ill Co -.......... -...-.-...........-! anmakua, JHawaii --- —------- Ja It..Reiton.- -.......-........-... Davies & Co., Iimited. * Iklikaiau Plantatiit n (o.............t........ t.. anmak ua, Hawa-ii............................ h. lorner................I. I tackfeld & Co. Laio Planitation............................ Laie, )ahu. —................- E................ 1.T. aterti se. Laupahoehoe Sugar Co........................ Lauplahoeho, iawaii.........,....a....... C. Mtcl niman..... --- —-. --- T.H. Davies A Co., limited. Lihite 'lantati o n... -.......-..... Kau.............................. C. W lt, ers&.......................... lack fld & (C'. Makeo Suiar Co-................................. Kealia, Kauai. --- —-------------—. --- —. I. f Fai-rchild - -.................. C. Brewer & Co., Limitid. *M eier & iKruse................................. W\aimia, Ka ai- A........................... Meier Kruse..................... I.. Ilaekf hld & Co. Niulii Mill tand Plantation —... —.......-.. — K ala, Hawail... -.. — -...-..... —.... --- R obert Haill..................... T. I i. l)avi s a (Co., Limiited. )lowalu SuiLar Co) ---- i..-i... —... a - -- a..... lwal, a ul............-.-.............-wal- -- A. - - Ilaniieberg..................... \. Irwian (to.. Iimtitid. Onomea Sugair Co...... — —....i.............. HIilo, awaii............. —.. W. V. Goodale.. ---..... -- C. lewer & Co., Limited. ()okala Sugar Co...............k.................. okala, waii. awa............................. W alker........ in (o., Limied. Paaulihau Plantation Co. —.......... --- —----- -- --- Hamakua, Hawaii.. --.. —. --- — —.-.....- A. Moore........ ---... —.. ---- W. G. Irwin ACo., Limited. t laciefi Sutar M ill.............................. am:taksa, awaii...-.......-...... 1-.-. Forbes........................ F. A. Schaefr & Co. Paia Plan tation................................. Paia, M aid................................ J. x. Colville..................... Pioneer Mill Co., Limited -.at.............. LaIaina, 'Mai-.....-........-....-..-... Calpt. L. Ailborn..-......., akfeld & Co. * Pueheliehn Pantation Co..a...i.......a........ Koh ata,, l itiwIiiI......................i It. W allace................... 'T'. It. Davies & Co., Limi ted. Pelpet keo Sugar Co......................t........ Hilo. Hawaii -----------—...... --- - it.... D-eac-on-....-....-.......-..... H. Davies & Co., Limiittd. IReciprocity Stigar Co- L —.i.-..... t............ H. ana, MIaui e.............................. McLane........................ C. Brewer & Co., Limited. * Smith, J. K.. &C Co-..............-..-..-.. --- —-- K lom, IKaui............ K. Farley..........- -.Castle & Cooke, Limited. It nion Mill Co..........................l, ii, — - - -I Ioteito —..-..t............ rI T. i. naies A Co., iLimited. XWaiakea Mill Co.....-........................ lio, Io, Hawn iii................. --- —-- T. C neDaies A Co., imitd. W aialia MP itll t ion.............................. iala,' abu........................... Hialstead lBros.................... (Castle & C, loo -, Limited. XW aiatnae Plantationtti- _- ----— tt —o --- —-------- W ia -— lre s —..A..aa,' ()ab n......................... A. W idenumn. W ailukiu S igar Co i li II, i........(.................. I C. B. rWells....C................ C. XBrewer & Co., Limitedl. Waimaialo S ar Co.......................... W aimnnalo, ()ihi......................... C. a ers.............C....W. erG. Irwin & Co., Limited. Waimnea Sugar iMill..........jXa.....a.......... CV.aiatI, Sahei..r&..C..............F.. Sehaeter & Co. COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL RE(;ISTER. AN ALLIIABET1ICAL COMMERCIAL ANi) INDUSTRIAL LTST OF ThADES AND) PPOFESSIONS IN HIAWAII. These lists are:ippr iximiiately correct to (dite of publication. It is not claimed that they are perfect, but they are confidently presentedl ini the knowledge that they are far in advance of any similar compilation heretofore publlished. Years of persistent, 'onsieniiojus labor onl the part of thie Commercial 1)irectory Department of the Bureau will le necessary before flawless lists can be pi t forth. The I)irector of the Illreau respectfully requests the cooperation of subscribers anil readers to aid in this work of:addition a;nd climluinatioi, iadl ini tlie gelreral iitereist liespeaks for tle IBlreau prompt notice of errors and omissionis developedl in thle practical use of thl, I)irectory. Ac'knowledgllment will bie malde of tie receipt of communications of this character, an:d all changes will be sent it intervals without ldditiomi:l cost to subscril)ers of the l)irectory. Tlhe Bureau will always endeavor to furnish subscrilbers with additional information that may be required, as, e. g., lists of rental diealers in many lines of business can be supplied for all the imiiportant cities. For tlie Slpanish, 'ortuguese, and French definition of the terms of the various occupatimons appearing in these lists, see the Alphalbetical Indlex at tlhe endl of Introduction. Para la explicaeion (le las pailabras esp:ifolas, portgnesas y fraincesas que se encuentrain en estas listas relacionadas con las vari;is pirofesiones y oficios, viase el Indlice Alfabletico al fin (le la Introducciuin. N. 1.-All adldresses are for Ilonolulii nnless otherwise giveni in the lists ILais direcciones (lue no esta;i especificadas en est:as listas son de' h onoluhl. Agents. (Agentes.) (Sio aIlsoi Business Ai'ents. (VYasi Agentes do Ne'goiios.)]. 1(iNOLI' Li. liobson A. W. &. Ci. (commission), Ifilo, I!awaii. lions (leo. (for acknowledgments, labor cont racts, and to gr~ant marriage licenses), Wailuku, MaNi. Irwini NV (1. G. Co., Ltdl. (conmmission), Fort, ne;ir Queen. h(ile Inimigration Co. (inimigr:ition), B. Shimnizu, aqcent, 519) 1lotel, qopp. Betlhel. 5Nleiinckek Clias. (to grant marriage licenses), Waiohinu, Ihiawaii. O i'nra K. & Co. (iiuniigrcatioi ),:3) M i'rchait. I'Irke Win. C. (to t:ake acknowledlgments),!3 lKaahnmuanu. 'itt t& Scott (shipping), C. F. (uilic(k, agent, King, near.lalkea. \Walker Joi,, S. (commissimon), 308 Fort. W\aring lBru;ce & Co. (tinancial), 11' Fort. Wilier L. Miss (to acknowledge laboir contracts), 110 Fort. Y'e1 Wo Tong (Chinese lalir), Hotel near Sumith. Agricultural Implements. (Instrumentos de Agricultura.) I!'tciti, I Hardlware Co., i102 Fort. Architect-, (Arquitectos.) Ilowarld & Train, JIi= Flort, inear Merchant. I!'l]mer T., 107 Kling. l}Ilcy & I)ickey, 110 Fort. Art Dealers. (Objetos de Arte.) 1i'g Bros., 1fotel near Fiiort. I'I:cific I ardw-are Co., '102 IFort. Artists. (Artistas.) I';ther F., 99 Hotel. hitchcock D. HI., Hotel, cor. Fort. Attorneys at Law. (Abogados.) Brown Cecil, 214 Merchant. Castle W. R., Merchant, opp. post-office. Chillingworth S. F'V., Wailik i, Maui. Corre:a A. G., Kaahumnanu, near Merchiant. Creighton C., 208 -Merchant. Daniels W. II., Wuailikui, Maui. D)avis Geo. A., Merchant, between Fort and Alakea. D1) Bolt.. T., Merchant, nea:r P'ost-,lffic'. Dickley!,., El1mmu1a. Eldimgs \\. S., Merchant, near Post-ofFice. 1aiaV W. I'.. laIua, Maui. Hanumia.J. K., Ilauma, Maui. HLartwell Alfred S., over Bisholp & Co.'s Ba nk. Hlenshall WV. A., Merchant and Kiaahiumantii. Ilongs Geo., Wailiiku, M:uai. IhuniIpireys Abrami S., 1H1 lKaahimanum.,Joloiuon E., 15 Kaahnummanu. lKaai S. W., Haima, Mauni. lKaa;ukai Samuel MI., Nuuanu, near (Queen. i(ealiou IK. MN., I lili,, I lawaii. Kealoha M., Ilupalakn:a, Mani. Kea.wekalku (abriel K., Lahlaina, Maui. Kelikoa.1. W.,!Keauboi,. I lawaii. Kepoikai A. Noa, Wailkui, Nlaui. KIoabon K. I.M., 1ihlo, Halawaii.,ittle (ilbert FI., flilo, hawvail. iong Chester A., Makawao, l;iii. Makabalupa!~., lKeanhou, II awaii. Malulani 11. 1. K.. IKailua, Ilawaii. 1Mattion.l., I:.auiaplioehoe, H1 awaili. NMio WV.A., Waipio, 1;waii. Naahiebila I). Z., Hlookeeni, HIawvaii. Nahale J. K, IKilua, Hawai. i Paakiki, lonok:aa, Iiawvaii. I'Pa Kekai, Waiilhiu, IhIaw;ii. l'ulaa C. 1-H., Kohala, H1awa1ii. Rickard Win. II., lookaa, aIf i ai. Thompson 1). W. K., 1Ion uapo, I1awaii. Wakefield F. M.. Hilo, Hawaii. Williams C., 1onokaa, Hlawaii. Wvright W. J., Ilookeua, Hawaii Banks. (Bancos.) Bishop & Co., Merchiant anid Klaahumanu. Splreckles Claus & (o., Fort, lietwceen Merclihant amd Queen. Yoko,hanra, Spcie Bank, The lRepublic buililig, King street. Bazaars. (Bazares.) Gohlden iule Bazaar, W. F. lleyiobds, miianager, Fort, e:ar King. Martin.1. A., Hlilo, Hawaii. Y(okohima Bazaar, Murata & (Co., jiroprieto's, corner Nuuaiu:id Ilotel. Bicycle and Bicycle Supplies. (Bicicletas y Accesorios.) Clevelandm I'icycle, hI. E. Wa\';lker, agent, MIerchin]it i near I'o,,t. Hall F. (). &. Son, Limiltedl, corner Fmrt and King. Hawaiian lardwa.re Co., Fort, near Queen. Walker II. F., MNrichant, near Fort. Wa'veorly Bicycle Agency, T. NV. I[l,oron, agent, King, over J1ohn Nott's. Bicycle Repairers. (Composici6ni de Bicicletas.) HI Iawaiianm Cy'ely 'I T'. V. Iung, lirolprietor, 109 Kinig. 1lonmoluii ~ 'ycle'ry', hI. G. Wotcmn, iro)rietor, 111 Kinig. Luntl.J. 'IT.. Fi't, oll)Isite (1Club Stables. \Valker l1. I1., iIer<lhaut, neiar i mFort. Book and Stationery Stores. (Librerias y Papelerias.) IlHawaiian News (C()., 205-2()7 Merclianit.!ionheir News Co., Wimn. C. lBordn, liroIrmetor, Hilo, Htawaii. I'uhrun Tlios. I, 5'22 Fort. \W'all-hNicholls Co., King, near Fort. 973 974 HAWAII. 974 HAWAII. COMNMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REP'UBLICS. Bookbinders. (Ecuadernadores.) Press lPublishing Co., Bethel, ntear MNerchanit. Boot and Shoe Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Calzado). Abeling C., Koloa, Kanai. Ah Kee, Hilo. HaIwaii. Ah Pong, King, near Kekaulike. Akana C., Hueo, Hawaii. Canibra L. da, Hilo, Hawaii. Cavatho.J., IPunelbbowl, near Emma, Chavez A. de, Hilo, Hawaii. Chon Kee, Wauiliku, Miaui. Edgar J., King, near Fort. Fariadler IL., King, near lPunelbowl%-. Pook On Co.. Nunann, near Kingc4. look Sing Kee, 90 Nunanu. Franco.J. G., Beckwith, near Metcalf. Freitas F., off King, near Fort. Gertz C., 513 F~ort. (Gertz F. Fort, opp. Club Stables. Gonsalv'es.J., Hilo, Hawaii. Kwong Sing, 404 Nunaun. Luinn We, hlamoa, Maui. Maclhade J., Hile, Hawaii. Mello 1)., Alapai, near Beretania. Melim.J. P1., Fort, near 1-otel. Natimenn (4., Li.hue, Kauai. Peas J.Y. Smith, near King. Sing San Kee, Nuuanu, near Beretania. Tai Wo Wing Kee, 309 Nunanu. Tev~es E. J., Bethel, near hotel. Tom (hung Kee, Nuuianu, near Hotel. Tong Chong, St Ntinano. Tong Sing, Hilo, Hawaii. Trushler J. H., Lihue, Kauai. Von Berg S., King, near Alakea,. Wailupe, Waimnea, Kauai. Wing Woe & Co., Nunauu, near Kfing. Wong Ning, Mauinakea, near Pauahi. Brass Works. (Fundiciones.) Pacific Brass Fouindry, J. A. Hopper, p~rop.. Fort, near Queen. Breweries. (Cerveceri'as.) Enterprise Brewing Co. the, cor. Fort and Hotel -and Nuanan and King. Brokers. (Corredores.) Baker John A., Merchant, opp. post-office. Chase C. Di., 406 Fort. Davis Henry, Fort aud.l Merchant Sayres St. C. B., 503 Fort. Builders' Hardware. (Materiales de Hierro para Construcci6n.) Allen & Robinson, Quieen, near Fort. Hall E. 0. & Son, King. cor. Fort. Lewers &. Cooke, Fort, bet. King and Merchant. Building and Loan Association. (Sociedad de Prdstamos y Construcciones.) Pioneer B. & L. Association of Hawaii Chamber of Commerce. Butcher, Wholesale. (Carnicero al por Mayor.) Metropolitan Meat Co., G. J. Wailer, Manager, King, between Bethel and Fort. Cabinet Makers. (Ebanistas.) Berger C. H., Hilo, hlawa ih. Miller WV., Hotel, near Union. Wieke John D., 33 Alakea. Capitalists. (Capitalistas.) Brown C. A., 42 Merchant. Campbell J., 214 Merchant. Colbuirn J1. F., Kaahumanu. Ha rd~y GI., Honokama, Hawaii. Knudsen V., Kekahva, K~aunai. Kuakahi S. K., Kukuiihaele, hawaii. Lyman F. S., hillo, Hawaii. Liuning,.1. W., 1091 Kaanhumaim. I Widemann H. A., Merchant, uear Fort. Carriage Manufacturers and Dealers. (Fabricantes y Almacenes de Carruajes.) Brown AV., Kolao, Kauai. l)avis Ben'ai F., Kahnlui, Maui. FaIgerstromn.1., Paia!, Maui. [lanapi & Fukasaki, Lihune, Kanai. [hawaiian Carriage Manufaeturing Co., Limited. 70 Quieeui. Honol1ulu Carriage Manufactory, WV. WV. WNright, proprietor, Fort, above Ilotel. Kahlmla P1. I-L, Naalehui, Hawaii. Kahaleiwi NV. 13., P'. 0. Makawao, Maui. Kawasaki, Lahaina, Mauii. M1,urray 1P. B., King, near Nuuianu. Okarnoto & Co., Bethel, near Hotel. PlingrS'ang, King, near Aala lane. Porter f1., Hueo, Hawaii. Riverside C.arriage aenl Blacksmith Shop, J. Rt. Wilson, proprietor, Hilo, Hawaii Wait Lee K., Kinig, near Bridge. Wright Bros., Fort, near Halekaiiwila Cigars, Wholesale. (Cigarros por Mayor.) Hollister & Co., corner Fort and Merchant. Civil Engineers and Surveyors. (Ingenieros y Agrimensores.) Boyd R. R., Bethel, near M.Nerchant. Hastings A., Republic avenue. Kaatikai Samuel M., Nuuanit, near Queen. M.Noisarrat M. 1)., Merchant, op)posite postoffice. Thrimi F. AV., room 11, Spreckels block. Wall WV. A., over Bishop & Co. bank. Clothing. (Ropa Hecha.) iKash, The, Waverly Block. Tong Yip, 408 Nuuamn. Tracy L. E., Fort, cor. Hotel. Coffee Planters. (Hacendados de Cafe.) Abe S., N. Bilo, Hawaii. Abercrombie & Smith, Olaa, Hawaii. Achilles H. IL., Puna, Hawaii. Aawa D., Kailua, Hawaii. Aiwa, Puna, Hawaii. Anderson A., Olaa, Hawaii. Anderson J., Peahi, Maui. Andrade J. J. D., Honakan, Hawaii. Andrews T. L., Hookena, Hawaii. Barnard E. WV., Laupahoehoe, Hawaii. Bartels E. W., Kailua, Hawaii. Baslhaw & Liunn, Olaa, Hawaii. Benson G., Olaa [hawaii. Born P., Kailua, Hawaii. Buehholz C., Hoopuloa, Hawaii. Buichholz F., Hoopulon, Hawaii. Bumrghelli F., Olaa, Hawaii. Caldwell P., Olaa, Hawaii. Canney G. W., Olaa, Hawaii. Cap~ital Coffee and Commercial Co.,.J. W. Mason, mnanag/er, Olaa, Hawaii. Casley G., Keauhon, Hawaii. Ch1inese Coffee Co., Ahoi, manager, Kailua, Hawaii. (Copp C., Kokomao, Maui. Cosgrove J., Hilo, Hawaii. Crooks S., Puna, H-awlaii. Coffee Planters. (Hacendados de Caf6. )-. Contimnued. lDaniels XV. H., Wailikn, Maui. Deniez 1F., Napeopoe, Hawaii. Jibeniz, Kealakekma, Ifltawi i. Enmmesley T., Huelo, Maui. Gamna I., Rev., Olan, Ha~waii. Ganma LI-., Ohaa, Hawaii. Giarcia J., l-onokaa, Ha11waii. Gardner G., Laupahoehoce, Ifi-awaii. Gxarnet S. J., Kaiipo, Maui. Gertz C., Ookatla-, Hawaii. Gxomes.J. P., Keala~kekua, Hawaii. G~oolness G., Ultipalakaua, Maui. Goudie Bros., Pun1a', Hawaii. Greenwell E. C., Mrs., Kealakekua, I awaii. Grossman Bros., Olna, Hawaii. Haae P., hhonokaa, Hawaii. Haae T. N., Hookena, Ilawanil. Hauli H., Napoopoo, Hawaii. Hawaiian Coffee Planters' Association, Olaa, Hawaii. Hawaiian La~nd aind Improvement Clo., 1R. Ross, m((naycr, lom, Hawaii. Ilering J. M., IHilo, Hawaii. Hooper C. E., Ilookena, Ilhawaii. Hioran E. A., Iliakalani, Hiawa ii. Horner XV., Knknihaele, H~awaii. Homner XV. Y., Labaina, Maui. Hose WV., Ileokena, Hawaii. Howard J. P1., Olaa, Hawaii. Howatt.l. 1'., 0laa, Hawaii. Hti K.- M., Hoekena, Hawaii. Iten A.. Ohaa, [Hawaii. Iteli II.1 Olaa, hlawaii..Janes.J. M., Olaa, Ihawaii. Junkin H. G., Olna, H-awaii. Junkin R. 1)., Obla, Hawaii. Kaawa- 1., I'Hookrena, ltawaii. Kaiania,J., Keala~kekuma, Hlawaii. Kailihuiwa, S. K~., flookena, h awaii. Ka~imersen hBros.. fibo, Ihawaii. Kalaepae.1., Nap~oopeoo, Iflawaii. Kaln-iwae NV. Ml., Rev., Ka-ilina, hlawaii. Kalehua Coffee P'lantation, XV. 1-1. Rickard, proprietor, Ilonokana, Hawaii. Kalua S. P)., Napoopee, Hawaii. Kamohnainlu J.. Laupahoehoe, Hawaii. Knanamnu, Na p001)o, HIawvaii. Kananhin.. T., Napoopee, Hawaii. Kane J., hueo, Hawaii. Kaulainamnoku, lKailun, Hawaii. Kauwe S. K.-, Hookena, Ilawaii. Kayser XV. R., Olaa, Ilawvaii. Keanum J., Napoopoo, H-awaii. Keaweahawli J., K~ailun, Hawaii. Kendall.1i. F., Olaa, Hawaii. Kilauiea C-offee Plantation, HI. Ilambly, omer8eer, 01aa, hfawfaii. Kiino J., Ktikuihaele, Hawaii. Kinney K. W'., Hanalei, Kauai. Kumnulau, Napoopoo, Hawaii. Lapanila J. WV., 'Hookena, Hawaii. Lee M., Puna, Hawaii. Lentz XV. II., Olaa, [Hawaii. Lewis J. D., Hilo, Hawvaii. Lewis J. T., Olna, Hawaii. Linder A. F., Ohaa, Hawaii. Lindley H. A., lKealakeknia, Hawaii. Lindsay A., Kilauca, Kauai. Lopes M., Hookena, Hawaii. Low R., Puaanilo, Hawaii. Lymtaan II. J., Pina, Hawaii. MacAulton A., Hilo, Hawaii. Machado A., Napoopoo, Hawaii. Mailolo IL. XW., Napoopee, hawaii. Manson & Co., Olam, Hawaii., Mcl~ougall Gee. &. Semis, Kailnia, Hawaii. McKay XV.A., W~ailien, Maui. MeWayne A., D~r., Kailua, Hawaii. Meniecke Chas., Xaiohinn, Hawaii. Meir H., Laupahoehoe, Hawaii. Mendes, M. F., lionokami, Hawaii. Miller C. ID., Kailuna, Hawaii. Mooney R. N., Bilo, Hawaii. Mose II. WV., Honokaa, lHawaii. B UREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWAII. 975 Coffee Planters. (Hacendados de Caf6.)Contilueld. Iiinller W., Kailna, Hawaii..Nahini J., iHookena, Hawaii. \a:kaikuaana J.,XWaiohinn, Hawaii. N;tope C., Hlookena, IHawaii. N;iscimlento M. F., l1onokaa, Hawaii. Nolriga E. tie, H[onokaa, 'lawaii. Notlcy.J. L., Olia, IlIawaii. (hi:tlalli Coffee Plantationl, Bal(lwill & Alex1ander proprietors, ()laa, Ilawaii. }lst1ie J., Hilo, Hawaii. 1'aiva M., Honoukaa, Hawaii. I':ili, Olaa, Hawaii. I'leck P., Olaa, Ilawaii. I'cck S. S., (laa, Hawaii. 1'dlioiki Coffee llantation, R. Rycroft, pro-,pr'icor, I'alloiki. Hawaii. I'lunikaia W. N., IHollokena, lawaii. Rcinllardt.L., Olaa, Hawaii. Reinliardt T., Olaa, HIawaii. Rossie.j., Hilo, Hawaii. Rowatt A. I., Dr., Kealakekua, IIawaii. lvYcroft HI., 1'una, Hawaii. IRycroft M., Puna, Hawaii. Rycroft R., Pohoiki, hIawaii. Santos M. (0os, Hilo, Hawaii. Searle.John C., Htilea, Hawaii. Serrao,J. (4., Hilo, Hawaii, Silva T., Kailiua, Hawaii. Sisson It., Olaa, Hawaii. Smitilers S., Hilo. Hawaii. Staples J. E., Olaa, Hawaii. Steiniuger F., Olaa, Hawaii. Stone C. E., P'naluun, Hawaii. Sunter A., Olaa, Hawaii. Supe (G. D., Olas:, Hawaii. Swain L. E., Lapahoehoe, Hawaii. Trowbridlge C., Olaa, Hawaii. Vogt F., Olaa, Hawaii. Waalhila I). P., Kailua, Hawaii, Waltjen A., Lanupahoehoe, Hawaiii. Wilbhrton F., Ilookena, Hawaii. Williams G. lI., Hilo, Hawaii. Wulber D., Laupahoehoe, Ilawaii. Wulber J., Lanpahohoeoe, Hawaii. Zimmerman A., Olaa, IHawaii. Zink ItR., Olaa, Hawvaii. Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas.)-Contilllied. D)owsett.lames I., 71 Queeni. Grinbanun M. S. & Co., Limited, Queen, corner Kaali nmau u. Hlackfteld It. & Co,, Fort, corner Queen. lloffsc(llaeger Ed. & C(o., King and Bethel. Kerr L. B,, Queen, near Fort. Lederer S. W., King, corner Nniiann. Luce W. S., Fort, corner Queen. Morgan.J. F., 232 Queen. Ogura K. & Co., 306 Merchant. Peck P., 3 Spreckles Block. Sclaefer F. A. O& Co., Kaahumianu a:d1 Merchlant. Schmidt II. W. & Sons, Von llolt l1nildiig. Waterhouse Henlry, Queen, near Numannu. West G., Alakea, near hotel. Wilder & Co., Limited, Queen, corner Fort. Wing Mow Clian, 64 King. Wing Wo Tai & Co., Nuuanu, near King. Confectionery Stores. (Confiterias.) Akizaki Y, King, near Kekanlike. Hart & Co., Hotel, near Union. Seemoda, Hotel, near Kekaulike. Yananmuda, I otel, near Mannakea. Corn Mills. (Molinos de Maiz.) Hialeakala Corn Mill. Htaleakala Ranch Co.. Maui. Crockery and Glassware. (Loza y Cristaleria.) Diamond W. W., Von IHolt Bldg. Furuya K., 513 Hotel. Ho Yen Kee & (Co., 41 Nuuanu. Muratai & Co., Nnuanu, cor. Hotel. Toung Lang, King, near Kekanlike. Wing Tai Sung, Nuuanu, near Hotel. Dairies. (Lecherias.) Druggists. (Parmac6uticos.) —(Continued. Akini auka J., tHotel, nenr Smitih. Amana Kaika, Maunakea, near King. Benson Smith & Co., cor. Fort and Hotel. Cawley C. E., lile, HIawaii. Hlilo l)rugCo., E. B. 3Barthrop, manager, lilo, Hawaii. Hobron D)rug Co.. Fort, near King. Hollister Drug (Co., Ltd., Fort, near Hotel. Ki Sing Tong, King, near 5Maunakea. Kong Wing Charn, Kahulni, Maui. Kim Yauii, Wailiku, Mauil.,tLam HoTp Chee, Maunakea, near King. Leong 1P., Milo, Hawaii. Mafk (liU Fong, Maunnakea, near Hotel. Mani Wo To'litg, iotel, near Snmiith. lo Sing Tong, Hotel, near Nuutinm. Tai Wo Waimuku, Malui. Tie Long Kohala, Hawaii. Tong Sung, King, near Ke Kaulike. Wo Hop Kee, lilo, Hawaii. Wong Ka Yun, Maunakea, near Hotel. Yau Nan Toing, Maunakea, near King. Yek Sang Cliong, Hilo, H awaii. Yen Sung Tong, Hotel, near Smith. Druggists, Wholesale. (Farmac6uticos por Mayor.) Benson Smith & Co., cor. Fort and Hotel. flarng Lung Kee Co., Hotel, near Nuuanu. Hlollister l)rug Co., Fort, near IIotel. Dry Goods. (Lencerias.) [See also (Clothing. Vitaso tamloii.n RIpa ieclia.] AanaT., Wailuku, Maui. Akana C., Hlilo, lHawaii. Atong C., Lahaina, Mauli. Atung Wailuku, Maui. Awana Makawao, Maui. Borba John S, Wailuku, Maui. Chleoug Wiing Hlop, King, near Maunakea.; Egan.John,1., 5141 Fort. Ehilers B. F. & Co., Waverley Block. Fat C. A., Nuuanu, near Hlotel. Goo Kim & Co., Ninanu, near Hotel. Harng, Lung Kee Co., Hotel, near Nuuanu, IsoshIima K., King, near Nuuaniu. Iwakamii K., 517 iHotel, near Bethel. Jordan E. W., Fort, near King. Kajita K., King, near Kekaulike. Kalahiki, King, near Nuuann. Kuini (hun, Matakea, cornler I Lotel. Kwong Siiig Loy, King, near Nuunn:. Levy MN. S., Fort, near Hlotel. Murata & Co., Nuuanu, corner Hotel. Ozaki S., Waverley Block. Quong Wall Oin Co., IHotel, near NnuaIu. Saclls N. S., 520 Fort. Shi:amoto S., Nuuianum, near Beretania. Silva M. (G., 519 Fort. Sing Loy & Co., King, near Mauike;. Sing Wo (o., Numa:nu, ne1rl King. Sproull N. (C., 313 Fort. Takenuiras S., King, near Nuianii. Wo Sing & Co., Hotel, near Numan.ii Y Suga, NIMaalmkea, ne.ir Hotel. Yee (Cha, 3014-306 Nuimn ii, near Kin;. Yeget:a K., Maunakea, near Hotel. Yong Choiug, Beretania, near Smitli. Electric Companies. (Compafiias E16c tricas.) Government Electric Lighlt Systeni, Kapuaiwva liuildiig. Htawa:iian Electric Co., Alakea amlu Ihaleka uwila. HIilo Electric Lighlit Co., Ililo, awaii. Electrical Engineers. (Ingenieros E16ctricos.) iHawaiian Electric (o., Alakea and Halekauwil a. Ah Cliee, Manoa road. Ah Sow, Manoa road. A, l, 1 r.,,,1 --- - Tr.... I 111 Alntone., Ki1ng Kallll, Vaella. Coffin Makers. (FabricantesdeAtaudes.) Broad 1., Kailna, Hawaii. Califoirnia Stock and Dairy Co., Ltd., E. E. Akini, Smith, near Panahi. Wilson maacr, Hilo, Hawaii. Yee Hing, Beretania, near Smith. Gouveia J. de, Houokaa, Hawaii. Honolulu Dairy, NuIua!iu Valley. Kahaniki Dairy,.1. Grace, manager, Nuumau Cold Storage. (Almacenes de Refrigera- Valley. cion.) Kapahula Dairy, Kapalmula road. 1,'hawaiian Electric Co., Alakea &,, hlalekan- Lopez I). Hlookena, Iawaii. tawaiian Electric Co., Alakea talekau- Myer F., Kauaina av., near Monsarrat. ~~wlu~~~a.- |Pacheco J. G., Pauoa Valley. Pamoa Valley Dairy, Pauoa Valley. Collectors. (Agentes de Cobros.) 'Puumalei Dairy, R. Von Tempsky, maager, Makawao, Moui. B;iker John A., Merchant, opposite post- Silva A., Beretsinia, near MeCully. office. Silvarno A., Nuuanu road, near Electric ('nmara: J. M. jr., Merchant, rear of post- Light Station. office. Woodlawn Dairy, F. W. Parker, maager, Ciloy L. A., Lahaina, Mai. JBeckwith, cor. Alexan.der. Herbert I. L., Spreckels Block. liolt J. L., Kaahumanu, near Merchant. Jones G(. W. C., Robello Lane, near King. Koahou K. M., Hilo, Hawaii. ulining J. W., 109 Kaahumanu. Scimiack J. H., 415 Fort. Commission Merchants. (Comisionistas.) Dentists. (Dentistas.) Anderson R. WV., Ihotel, inear Union. Asahina M., Panahi. near Maunakea. l)erly A. J., Alakea, near n Hotel. Grossman Medds, 98 HoItel. High C. B., Masonic Bldg. Huddy George IH., 135 Fort, near lBeretania. ulnans EI. R., 406 Fort. Htutchlinson E. I,., Itilo, llawaii. wer C. & Co., Queen, near Nuuanui. XWall A. C. Arlington Cottage. N'rewer C. &(, Co., Qutceen, near Niuat. I': mpbell & Co., Queen, between Fort and Whitney & Nichols, ort and Hotel. Alakea. ( astle & Cooke, 82 King. Druggists. (Farmac6uticos.) h(,lins R., 337 King. Itvis Theo. H. & Co., 4 Kaahumaui, u corner Ah Chong, Kapaia, Kaumai. <Queen. Ahi Lau, Hilo, Hawaii. V*is IHenry, Fort and Merchuant. IAkini Kauika, Hotel, near Maunakea. 976 HAWAII. 97(3 HAWAII.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Electroplaters. (Plateadores.) General Merchandise. (Mercancias en General. )-ContinuIedl. Lund J. T., Ford, oJpposite Club Stables. Ali Musa, Makena, Maui. Embalmers. (Embalsamadores.) Ahion, Waikapui, Maui. All Pana C'has., Nuiaun, near King. Williamis Ed. A., Fort, near Hotel. Ali Ping Co., Nunanu aind IPauahi. Williaiiis II. H., City Furniture Store, 43-45 Ali P~ingr, Kipahuln, Maui. Beretania, corner Fort. Ali P'o Waiolhmii, Hawaii. Aki low, Pearl City. Engravers. (Grabadores.) Ali Sang, Kohala, Hawaii. Ali See (1., Wailuku,,Maui. Haffner (Geo., 513 Fort. Ali Sen, ~Napoopoo, Hawaii. Kauli, Man Haau, Pauahi, near Smith. Ali Sin, Kailuin, Hawaii. Ali Tongr, Queen, near Mauinakea. Fancy Goods. (Objetos de Fantasia.) Ahniua, Kailtia, Hawaii. Aiana, Ilookena, Hawaii. Egan John.J., 514 Fort. Aiona, Paia, Mauli. Ehlers B. F. &'Co., Waverley B11k. Akaka, Waipio.. Hawaii. Jordan E. WV., Fortnear King. Akaniu, Kailua, Hawaii. Oz~aki S., Waverley Blk. Akanim L., Keauhou, Hawaii. Saebs N. S., 520 Fort. Akana, Keauhou, Hawaii. Tong Chong, King, near Mannakea. Akana C., Kailna, Hawaii. Woman's Exchange, 46NMerchant. Akana111 Y., Punaluu, Hawaii. Akana, Kaalaea. Fertilizers. (Fertilizadores.) Akan a, Pearl City. Akana L. & Co., Hana, Maui. Hawaiian ]Fertilizing Co., Iwilei. Akau. C., Kailua, Hawaii. Pacific (Iuanio and Fertilizing Co., King, Ka- Akau. W., Kailua, Hawaii. lihi, Waena. Akeoni C., Hanalei, Kauai. I ~~~~~~~~~Aki, Keanhon, Hawaii. Fish Dealers. (Pescaderfas.) Akini G. C., Kohala, Hawaii. Akiona P. O., Keanae, Maui. Ahi Tuck, Fish Market. Akona HI., Waimea, Hawaii. Ahi Wali, Fish Market. Akona, Kin-au and Hack-feld. Fish Mkarket (Gov-t.), bet. Rfichard Alakea Alaina, T. C., N. Hlilo, Hawaii. Halekatuwilaaiid Allen. Alai T., Waiohiii i, Hawaii. Heleao B., Quieen,iiear Punclibowl. Aliki C. L., Waiohinni, Hawaii. Ktialaku GA. W., Fish Market. Allencastre V. J., Ilana, Maui. Luiki Kaihunimoku, Fish Market. Ainana C.- T., Paanillo, H-awaii. Maile C. B., Fish Market. Andlerson.J., Makawao, Mlaui. Mlikalan, Maunakea, near Queen. Anin C '., XWaihee, Maui. Natkookoo J. K., Fish Market. Aona T., Pauwela, Maui. Silva.J., Mannakeat, near Queen. Apana C., Hoolkena, Hawaii. Ton Choy, Mlaunakea, near Queen. Apania WV. W., Bibo, Hawaii. Yong Tuck, Fish Market. Apaia, 432 Nuunan. n ~~~~~~~~~Apoi C., Coloa,, Kauai. Furniture Manufacturers. (F46bricantes Apo, I1loolpuloa, H1awa ii. de Muebles.) Apoii, Keanhiou, Hawaii. Asada E., Naunakea, near Pahnai. Hopp & Co., Kinr, near Bethel. Asahi, Kapaa, Kaiiai. Asin L., Kohala, IHawaii. General Commission Agent. (Comnisio- Atong C., Lahaina, Maui. nista en General.) Atung,~ Y ailinkul Maui. Awai C.1., Kolhala, Hawaii. Schiimidt H. XV. & Sons, Von, felt Buildin,,w Awana, Makawao, Maui. Ball Young, Liliha, cor. King. General Merchandise. (Mercancias en Barniard E. WV., Laupalhoeboe, Hawaii. General.) Bishop C. H., Lihuic, Kauai. Boo Ying Lung, 204 Mkauuakea. Aehoy, Waikiki. Bun Chong, Bieretania, Nunanui. Agniar A. F., filo, Ihawaii. Chan Lmni Kee, Hilo, Hawaii. AkCeWaialua. Chang Hoiig Kee, Miller & Bunclibowi, Ali Cliew, 418 Nuuaiiu. Hawaii. Ah Chock, Kapaa, Kauai. Cliec Kee, 116 Fort. Ali Choo Bros., Waialua. Chew Faii lKee, Alapai. Ahi Chu. Bros., W~aialna, Plant. Chiinura N., Ookala, Hawaii. Ali Fat S., Waikapu, Maui. Chin Kee, Kealia, K'anai. Ali Foo, Heeia. Ching Fat Kee, Wairnea, Kauai. Ali flee C., Naalehu, Hawaii. Chong fopp, Litine. Kauai. Ah Hein, Moiliili road. Chop Tin, Kapaa., Kauai. Ahi Ili C., Kohiala, Hawaii. Clho Sing, Kohala. Ahi floon, Hlelm. (Chong fing, Kailua. Ahoy, Kailma, hawaii. Chong L., Pl.'ahaa. Ali Iley &. hey Kin., Kaneoke. Dav-ies Theo. H. & Co., 4 Kaahiumanu., cor. Ali 1iu, Waikapu, Mlaui. Queen. Ahi Ka, Puna, Hawaii. Drummond J. J., Hainoa, Maui. Ali Kang & Co., XWaihuee, Maui. Enos A. & Co., Wailuku, Maui. Ah King, Queen, cor. Richard. Eivs J., Beretania, near)Keeaumoku. Ali Kong, fleeia. Fai Fee I'., Queen, cor. Richards. Aki Koo Lue, Kobala, Hawaii. Fernandez Antonio jr., Paia, Maui. Ali Kui, King, iiear Lifihia. Ferreira A., Puncehbowl. Ahi iKui, Napoopoo, Hawaii. Fig'neira.1. Makik i aiid Wilder ave. Ahi Len, 212 King. Fong fli1ng Co., H ilo, Hawaii. Ah Yen L4, Lotcr ue.Fo e,_ C8IeeOan Ahi Liii, WaialIua Pln.Fook K~ee', Punchbowl. Ablo L., 468 Nummati. IFook Wo C., Nuanui, near Beretania. Genieral Merchandise. (Mercancias en Genieral.)-C(ontitiued. Forsyth A. K., Kula, Mauii. onCeSchool, near Bridge. Frei tas J., l'unclibowl. Frias & Silva, F1leele Kauai. Fung-i, Keanuhou, Hawaii. Fujlitani T1., Hloiiokaa, 1hawaii. Fuikuda S., Kula, Mauii. Fulcher V. M., Ohaa., Hawaii. GxasperJ., Nap~oop~oo, Hawaii. (I'oo K~ini, Kohala, Hawaii. Greenwell E'. C. Mrs., Kealakekuia, Hawaii. Haikui Sugar Co., Hanilakuapoko, Maui. flaia Store, lHaia, Mauid. Hlananioto Wailuku, Mauli. hl-ara, Kohiala, Ha'waii. Hiarada Ml., l~iikuihlael e, Hawaii. Hawaiian Mercantile Co., Kohla, 11 Hawaii. Hawaiian Commercial and Sugar Co., a hului, Maui. flee L., Keliala, hawaii. Hhilo Cash Store, h1lo, Hawaii. Hing (ho1ng,. hutaluu, -Hawaii. 1Hi o Ml., hKukuitiaele, Hlavvaii. flipi WVo, Hana-pepe, Kauai. Hiraoka K~., Kapaia,, Kauiai. llotiniann & Vetlesen, XWaiku, Mlaui. Holines, El. M.' IHilo, l-awaii. Holmnes, Ml. WV., Hoinakaa, 1Hawaii. flookuuaniii WV., Ka~waibiae, Hawaii. Hop thing Lung, Koloa, Kauai. Hop Lung, K~oloa, Kanai. f-lop) Kee, Waihee, Maui. Ihop W'No K~lanuohe, MNaui. Hloshide & Hig-ali Co., I Hilo, Hawvaii. Ito II., Poctuilo, lHaw~aii..Jenn ii gs, C. 1II., E'Wa.t.Jones John Gr., K~iukifihaele, Hawaii. Kaahue.John, 1,ahaina, Mauti.l Kaeleuiiakile J., K ail ua, Hawaii. Ka u. K ee, 11 i le, h~aw a ii. Kapaia Store, hLihuei, Kauiai. Katu. L, King, near Kekaulike. Kauai U'., Hilo, Hawaii. K~awada R., Lihute, Kauai. Kawasaki K., B er et a nia, ntea r N iti a nuj Stream. Kekaha Stoic, Keklaha., Kauai. Kerr L. B., Queen, near Fort. Kichonig, Hotel, iiear Smnith. Kido Y., fluo, Ha~waii. KVima We, Kohaha, hawaii. Ikinin P., Kohala, Ilawaaii. Kobaiasi, Kailna, Hawaii. Kohuayasi T., Sinitli. near Pauahi. Koki M., Wainiea, Hawaii. Koila C. A., Kohaha, Hawaii. Kongr Chungr, Pauioa, near Nuunan. Kong rHung Chan, Hilo, Hawaii. Kotig Long, Heniuapo, Hawaii. Kong Lung Co., Kilan ea, Kfauai. Kongr Wingy Kee, K,'ing, near Sheridtan. Koiig 1hong Yuen, N. Hilo, Hawaii. Kuln Yiek Co., Haiia, Maui. Kutopuu, Ainiii, Kanai. Kwong, Shiiig Chong & Co., flanapepe,, Kauail. Kwouig Wo Tai & Co., Kalhikiwai, Kauiai. Kwongr Chongv Co., Khuui ai Kwong Tlie Chong, Kipahuln, Mauti. Kwong flip Lung, Hotel, near Smnith. Kwong Lee Ynen Co., King(-, niear Nutianu. Kwong, Mow, Smithl hear Plaunhi. Kwonlg Tai Loy, Manaiiaea, near Hotel. Kwongr Yet We, Mannaken, niear Kingr. Kwong H-ong Yuien, N. file, Main. Kwong Keel, tlaupahoelioe, Matti. Kwongr Wio Kee, 1i-ile,7 Mauli. Lainr Hong Kee, Kiing and l'unchbowl. Laiii T1oi Kee, Mautinakea and Queeui. Lau Kvi, Nuiuanu, Valley, nearJudd. Lauu Tanl, N'Xaiiieav, Kauai. Law Ah Long, Quieen, near Puinebbowl. Lazaluio E., Keauihou, Hawaii. Lee IHoe, Mtaunakea, near Queen. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWAII. 977 General Merchandise. (Mercancofas en General. )-Continned. Lee To Ma, Pauahi and Smithl. Lee Wah, Kohala, Hawaii. b~onig Kee, Kealia, lKauai. Leong Kee H., Queen, near South. leong Ikee, lohala, Ha waii. DLong Yiek Co., Mannakea, near King. Lindsay A. B., Honokaa,, Hawaii. Lin Tai Co., Hotel, near Numaim. ILung Tai.Jan Co., Kapaia, Kauai. ILang Chong Tai, Maunakea, near King. Luiz.Jno. N., Kohala, Hlawaiij. Mak Sam Kee, Nunanu. and Beretania. Mlakee, Sugar Co., Kealia, Kauni. Mtan Chock, Kawaihiae, Hawaii. Man Chong, Pearl City. Man Lung, Matinakea, near J)aiiani. Marques A. S., lPunchbowl. Marques.J. S., Punchbowl. Matsui, Beretaniiaj, near Nimanit. Matthews T., Anapini andl iDoniinis. Matsumnoto It., Beretania. Matsnyame, Moloaa, Kauni. MeDongall (1ceo. & Sons, Kaiiu, Hawaii. McGuire, J. A., Kajin, Hawaii. Mledeiros.J. M., Honiokaa, Hawaii. Mledeiros de A., Beretania, and l'unchbnqwl. Mkeinec'-ke, ('has., Waiohinu, Hawaii. Mler Kee, 1'anoacor-, Nurnann. Mieki, Hookena,, Hawaii. Mito Shoten, Sm-ithi, near Jlotel. Miyata, I 'unalun, Hawaii. iMorimassa, Koloa, Kauai. Mlow Hing, Mlaunakea, near Hotel. Aloy Kee, King, near Sheridan. Mluniz J. 1R., KCiuna & Pinchbowl. Nagainoto.J. S., Hanapepe Kanai. iNagamoto S. &. Co., Hanapepe Kauai. iNagata M. Naalehu, Hawaii. Nakahisa, Kealia, Kauai. INakainura T., Kukiliaele, Hawaii. Naka~Jo 13. R., Hanapepe, Kauai. Nakainura, Kipahulti, Maui. Nan Chee, Beretauia, near Ke".eaumoku. Narenite, lKealakekua, Hawaii. Nee Kee, Kawa. Nee See, L-ahaina, Maui. Nee Shin, Koloa, Kanai. Neng On Tai, Paauilo, Hawaii. Niccolles W., N. Hilo, Hawaii. Nun Yick & Co., Hana, Main. Nii & Sawai, Keoloa, Kauai. Okamiura, H., Laupahoelhee, Hawaii. Oliver.J. B.,7 N. Hilo, Hawaii. Onome, B., Olaa, Hawaii. Ong, Kee Jan, Kealia, Kauai. Osaka Mlise, Kahului, Mauii. Osorio J. A. M., Kohala, Hawaii. Otake, Lihne, Kauai. Otaftiku & Co., Hanapepe, Kauai. Oto K., Maunakea, 7near Beretania. Ozaki Sheten, 218 King. Ozario.J. M., Kohala,, Hawaii. Paia Store, Paia,, Maui. Pake Kimo, Kohala, Hawaii. Pautwele Store, Pauwvela, Man i. Pereira Mlanoel,J., Waimlea, Kauai. P~ieper Eilbert II., Pain, Maui. Poi Lung, Bereta nia and KeearInoueb. Pun (Anlong, Waikiki. Quini S. K., Hile, Hawaii. Quong Fung Co., Kahulni, Mani. Quong Sara Shin, Kekaha, Kanna n. Quong Tai Jan, & Co., Kalihiwae, Hawaii. Qliong Wah.Janr & Co., Kapaa, Kaniai. Queonig Sani Kee Co., King andl Matinakea. QOinon g Sing Chow, Queen, inear Puincinbowl. Quenig (bong Co., Kukiiihaele, Hawaii. Quong1 Lung, Waipie, Hawaii. Queong XVo Co., Honokaa, hlawaii. binong Yee Chong, Honokaa, Hawaii. &Ieg M, Koloa, Kaiiai. R~ichardsoni C. E., IHilo, Hawaii. Eigogai I)., Kuinknihaele, Hawaii. 552-4123I t General Merchandise. (Mercanci'as en General. )-Contintied. Saboy, Kohiala Hawaii. Saito, Kafihia, Hawaii. Sana Lung C. & Co., Labaina, Maui. Sam in g Kahului, Mauii. Sam YIiekg, Kahiului, Maui. Sain JKee, Honokaa,' Hawaii. Sami We Jan, Ookala, Hawaii. Sam Wo Kee & Co., P'a anile, Hawaii. Sam Wo hop Kee, N1uqnun, near Beretania.. Sam Kee Jan, Kapaia, Kauni. Sam Youen Hop, Maunakea and King. San Yon Ten, King, near Kekaulike. Sawai, Koloa, Kauai. Schmidt H. W. & Sons, Von Holt B~ldg. Scott M. F., Kailua, Hawaii. Scott N. E., Mrs., Kailua, hawaii. See Lunig Co., Laupahoehee, Hawaii. See Wo, Nuunau, near Beretania. See Wo, T. S., Hlanalei, Kanai. Serrao A. G., Hhilo, Hawaii. Serrao J1. G., Hlilo, H-awaii. Shia H. M. K., Koloa, Kauai. Shinmo jo K., Smith), near 1Pauahi. Shiozawa C., Waianae. Silva A..J., Kinau, near Miller. Silva A. R., Kinau, near h'unchhowl. Silva M. J., Lihue, Kauai. Sing Hiug, Hookena, Hawaii. Sing Lee, filo, I-awnaii. Sing Choy, Punchbowl, eer. Miller. Sing On, Fort. Souza M., Plunchbowl, cor. Emnia. Sue Hong Kee, Pnnehbowl, near Water Front. Sue Sing, Nunaun, near Kukiii. Siun Mow Sang, Beretania. near Mannakea. Sun See Yick, Hanapepe, Kauai. Sun Yee, 196 Qiieen. Suit Yee Hling, Queen, near South. Sun Yee 1-lop Stin Kee, Waianae. Sun Ying Lung, Kealia, Kauai. Tai Ke, Beretania arid Pensacola. Tai On Chong, II ilo, Hawaii. Taketa K., Ileretanlia, near Nuuanu. Takutmatsia Ikeda., Hueo, Hawaii. Tanlaku, H., Beretainia,, near Smnith. Tala We, Hlanapelpe, Kauai. Tinig Iug, hPuialnu. Tokumnassayrn, Koloa, Kauai. Tong Fat Ce., Maunaken, near Pauahi. Tong- Hop. Waianue. Teong Nee Co., King and Maunakea. Toing Mow, lhotel and Maumakea. Trong on, Mlaunakea, near King. Tong On Jan & Co., Ntiuanul, near Benetania. Tong Sing, Nnunau, near Beretania. Tongr We & Co., Kehalu, Hawaii. Tong Yick & Co., Maunaken, near King. Toshi Kawla Y., Hotel, el)1ositelBethel. Tack Yune, King, near Maunakea. Turner Lewis, Hueo, Hawaii. Vandeomn E'., Fort, near Allein. Vieira M. It. A., Miller, corner N'sinaii. Vieira.J. T., 1 lonnonen1, Hawaii. Vredenbnrg W. L., Waimnea, Hawaii. Waterhouse.f. T., Queen, between Fort and Niunanui. W17eight, E. J. N., Ihue~, H fawai i. 'Via 1e Tifanapepe, Kauai. Wing Singr We, Kealia,' Ntauni. WN'ing We, Itamnapepe, K~auai. Wing Chnong, I [ara, Mlan i. Wing We Tai & Ce., W~ailnkii, Maui. Wing ling, Lun1jg Co., Hotel, iiear Smith. Win loep, 3:3 Enmina. Wing Hop (hian Ce., Mainninken hotel. Winig, On. Tai Ceo., King, near Nuinianin. Win Wa ee ainoiliili road. W~i ders S. C. &k- CO., Mahnuke1(na, HIawna ii. W Nills T. C., Pah'lala, Hawaii. NVittroeck Fredk., hI amo Mani. \Xo (iiann, XWaianiae. Xwo Hhing Kee, Nimuanun, nean Wilder. We' Hop, AMauinakea, niear Paniahi. General Merchandise. (Mercancias en General. )-Continuied. We Lung, Maunnakea, near Paiiahi. Weo Tai, faninakcen, near Hoteh. Weo Chong, Kuikuihaele, Hawaii. We I-lee, Hakalau, Hawaii. We Hing, Hakalaui, hawaii. Wer fling, Hueo Hlawaii. We' Kee, Hilo, H-awaii. Woing How, Hhilo, Hawaii. Yagi, Lahafinn, Maui. Yamasati, Ilookena, Hawaii. Yanase & Ce., Nunannru, near King'. Yan Lee, Punehbbowi, near Harb~or. Yan Tai, W~aielnnn, Maui. Yan igi hara, Lah ni (ha, Maui. Yee En, Punchibow1, near Patron. Yee Chonig, Main~ake, inear King. Yee Shnimnkee, MNannuakea, near King. Yee Chong, I ounapo, Hawaii. Yee Hop, Naalehu, Hawaii. Yee Wo~e Kailua, Hawaii. Yee Chiong Co., La-hahunt, Mauli. You Chong, Pain, Manni. Yoshita AI., Waiknpui, Maui. Young A., Smith & Beretania. Youing Ball, Lilihai, near King. Young.J., King, near Soutlh. Yew Kee, lPunclibowl, near Harbor. Yuen Kee Ce., Mlaunaken, cor. Hotel. Yuii1 Mein, Enunia, near Beretania. Gents' Furnishing Goods. (Artfculos, para Caballeros.) Egan.Johu.J., 51t Fort. Ehlers 11. F. & Co., Wiqverley11k Funirya K., 51:3 Hotel. Kash Tne, I. Levingston, manager, Wavericy bik. Mtelnerny M., Fort andI Merelnant. Medleiros & D~ecker Waverley Blk. Saunl Yick~, Kahnluln Maui. Tracy L. E., Fort, cor. hotel. Grocers, Wholesale. (Abarrotes. por Mayor.) Gonsalves & Co., Qnneen, near Fort. Hustace C., King, near Fort. Lewis & Co., Fort, nnear Hotel. May H-. & Co., 512 Fort. MeCthesn1ey M. W. & Solis, Queeni, opposite Kna inninnianu. MehIntyre II. E. & Bro., coin. King and Fort. Qiiong Wah On Co., Hotel, near Ninuantin. WNo Sing & Co., hiotel, near Nuuanu. Guitar Manufacturers. (F~bricantes de Guitarras.) lDias A., King, near Bethel. Saintos.1., Fort, opposite Chlub Stables. Gun and Locksmiths, (Armeros y Ce. rrajeros.) h-astings A., Rep~ublic ave..Jamuenl hi., lh Union. Muller G., hBetlnel, inear K~ing. Suit Linng, Kinhg, near K~ekauhike. W~ebb S. hIf., 1- i lo, meanir ha wai i. Woug Nan, IBethiel, near I lotel. Hardware. (Ferreteri'a.) Castle &' Cook~e, Ltd., 82 K~ing. IDilnimnid NV. W., Von Hobit hlldg.". fltall 1,'. 0. & Sent, L~td., con. Fort anil King. Ha.-w~aiian Ilaritwvare Co., near Queen. lice, Kee, King, ne~ar Bridlge. Neal.1. 1), Koloa, Kaai. Pacific hlandwntre Co.,Ltd. 402 Fort. hon(inlg L'anig, K 'ing, inear hKekanli ke. I Wilder & Co., Ltd., Quneen, cer. Fort. 978 HAWAII. 978 HAWAII.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Harness and Saddlery. (Talabarteri'a.) Aleong T., Ring, iwar Maunakea. ArciarT'. B. I 1iiielil01bwl, near Queen. Chisholim A., F~ort. near King. Collins C. Ii.. 3137 I~jjig. Plijip Frederick. Niiig,). Winchester Wui. It., Bethiel 1Ilote]. Hatters. (Sombrereros.) AXtoniitr C., Laha mtita, Man ti. AwNatia, Mlaka~wao, Maui. Boilta,.Joi S11., Wailukii. Mauii. Ferntatnlis, Anitonio*jr., I 'ai, Maumi. 1iaaflmte.Jobn, Llihania, I!auil. 1(iasli, Th'le, Waverly 111k. Mu i11ata, A& Co., Nuuanum, near Hotel. P'ieper Ejilert 11., 1'aia, M~aui. Yagri Lahantia, M~aui. Hotels. (Hoteles.) [,Swe also Lodgiiugs.1 Aikiawa MI., Beretania, 'near Smith. Arlhington Hotel, I'lionias E. I\roiise, proi etor, bet. Fort. Khing, lhotel, an(l. Alekent. Club h1otel, Mirs. F". D'Arey, proprietress, Beretaniai, near Fort. Eagle 1-ouse, Carl Kleiwel, p)roprietor, Nu-111 annear Kukuii. Eureka House, Nishimnura, proprietor, 'Mantnakea anIii Beretania. Fair View House, AV. 11. Ricejr., vioaiiater, Lihlue, Kava i. Half Waiy House, AV. 1)ollaway, proprietor, P'ahala, Hawaii. Hilo Hotel, J. R. Wilson, proprietor, Hilo, Hawaii. lzunto, hotel, near Kekanlike. Kawaapae Resort, Mrs. H. B. Baily, proprietress, Makawao, Maui. Kobayashi, Hotel. U. Kobayasbi, proprietor, Smith, near Paulabi. Koh~ala, Club, Jim Sakai, proprietor, Kohala, Hawaii. Komeya Japanese Hotel, Smith, near hotel. Matsuda yezo, 51 Merchant. Mizuka,, Smith, near Beretania. Mountain View House, J. P. Amaral, proprietor, Olaa, Hawaii. Nakayarna, Mauinakea, near Beretania. Ota Y., Queen, near foot Mauakea. Ouyc L., Smith, near Beretania. Paris Miss A., Kailua, Hawaii. Queen's hotel. Nuuianu av., near Bridge. Royal Hawaiian hotel, Royali Hawaiian Hotel Co., p~ropietor8, bet. Hotel, Richards, Beretania, andI Alakea. Sans Souci, G. Lycurguis, proprietor, Waikiki. Shiniura, S., Beretania, near Sinith. V olcano house, Kilauea Volcano House Co., ))rop~rieto)rs, 31 miles fromt Ililo, near 1Hawaii. Watan~abe S., Hotel, near Kekiaulike. Wailuku hotel, Mrs. (Ceo. 1). Schraeder, proprietress, Wailuku, Miaui. Yamamnoto, Smith, near Beretania. Insurance Companies. (Compaindas de Aseguros.) AItmna Insurance Company of Hartfordl, King, cor. Bethel. Alliance Assurance Company,.J. S. Walker, agent, room 12 Spreckels Blk. Equitable Life Assurance Society of U. S., N. Y., B. Cartwrighit, agent, Merchant. Fireman Fund Insurance Conipany, J. HI. Paty, agent, Merchant, Kaahunmanui. Hartford Firei TIn~rsuranc Conmpny,- J M. IDowsett, agent, Merchant, near Fort. Manhattan Life Insurance Company of N. Y., J. H, Paty, agent, Bishop & Co.'s bank. Insurance Companies. (Compailias de Live Stock Dealers. (Ganaderos.)Aseguros.)-Continiuedl. Continued. M tniUlfe Insurance Compipny of N. Y., S. B1. Uose, aigent, Queen aimd Fort. National 13oard of:Nl-rimie UnT1derwriters of New York, Bruce (art wright, agent, Mlerchaent, ohip. 1p05t-offiee. N'ational Fire I nsmirinice Complany of' 1art ford, (Conn., C. Bolte, agent, Queen, cor. Kaathuinanin. New York 1.ifo Insurance ('omnpan11y of New Y'ork,...1.. IJ~owsett., agent, Mlerchant, near'U Fort. Sipringhdeldl Fire aiii M~ariue Iisurtuiee CoinStam(idard Li fe As-suramice Compan11y,.J (1,alhi-her, ogetit for the llawiiain Islands, roomi IA) Spireckels 111k~. Sun lif'e Assurance Comipany of (Canada, 1. S. WNalker, ((gent, roomn 12 Spreckels 1B1k. Investment Companies. (Compahias de Inversion de Valores.) 11'aw'aiian Safe I)eposit atimi Inv'estmieiit Co. 4108 Fort. Western atnd Hawaiian Investmient Co., WV. V.111,Manaiger, Fort amid King.% Iron Works. (Ferrerias.) Honolulu. Iron Works Co., Queen, near N uuan. Japanese Goods. (Articulos Japoneses.) Hojimna S., Beretani a, near Nituanmi Stream. Leather Dealers. (Comerciantes de Cueros.) Hall E1. 0. & Son., cor. Fort and King. Liquors, Wholesale. (Licores al por Mayor.) California Wine Co., Lycurgrus & Congdon, proprietor-8, Robinson Block. Fernandes A., 502 Fort. Gonsalves & Co., Queen, near Fort. Lovejoy & Co., 19 Nuunau. Macfarland & Co., Ltd., 110 Kaahumann. Peacock AV. C. &. Co., Ltd., 213-215 Merchaiit. ISchmidt H. WV. & Co., Von Holt Bldg. Yoshikawa Y., 519 hotel, oplp. Bethel. Live Stock Dealers. (Ganaderos.) Ackermann J. D., Kealakekua, Hawaii. Broad J., K'ailua, Hawaii. California Stock and Dairy Co., Ltd., E. E. Wilson, mianager, Hilo, 11awaii. Dolloway WV., Pahala, hawaii. 1)owsett -James I., 71 Queen. Greenwell E. C. Mrs., Kealakelkaii, Hawaii. Greenwell H., Kealakekuna, hawaii. Haleakala Ranch Co., W. F. P~ogue, manager, P. 0. Makawao, Maui. Henrique J. G., Kealakekuia, 1hawaii. Honolulu. Stock Ranch, H. P. Baldwin, proprietor, hionolua, Maui. Isenberg P. R., Waialae.,Johnson J. D., Keaihiou, Hawaik.. *Johnson W. H., K~eauhou, Hawaii. Kahna Stock Ranch, J. Maguire, propriewor, Mahukona, h1awaii. Ka-hukii Stock Ranch, Col. S. Norris, propri*etor, aoin HawIaii. Kahakulon Stock Ranch, J. Richardson, proprietor, Wailuku, Maui. Kahikinue, Ranch, A. Enos & Co., proprietor8, P. 0. Ulapalakuna, Maui. Kaleiua, Stock Ranch. W. hi. Rickard, proprietor, hionokan, hI awaii. Kaluna J., sr., Pain, Maui. K~anoriolu Ramici, Young Cliong,vimafayer. P I0. h~aomiou1'ln, auli. K~apakpa'la Stock Ranch, C. Brewemr & CO.,, hiono, a!1enis, 1'aalda, hlawaii. K~ekanila Xi's., W'a~ioliimiu I lawaji. Limidsa~v F. NVa ienc I lawa ii. Lymam.J.., P1uahawii Alla~kawuto Vammeb, A. Enos & Co., proJn10ritis, hkawao, MN'aui. MannwiliRamih, X. G. Irwin, owvner, Ki ihmia D istrict. X~likillma E'.mnlli, A. C. lPowsett, oogr W~aiainae. P:alaka, P'una, lta~vani. Paris J. 1)., Kealakekna, lHawaii. PedIro J. Al., K~eala'kelma, Himawi i. I mmiii te Stoc'k Uan('hi, P). P'. Woods, proj)nretor, ~oliala, Ilawa iai. lose R~amnchm.J1amies, I. lDowset t, proprictor', Voy IX'. F.j, Keaihmomi, Hawaii. Rycieoft It., Pohoiki. Ihawami. Sylva Antone, Wamilitku, Maui111.,Sylva Frank~, XWailnkn, Mauti. Sylva Johni, Wailtikum, MNaui. lnfikoa R~anch, It. lhormier, maniager, I 'auniho, I Ilaar, iim. Vredenlburg WV. L., Waimnea, Hawaii. XWaiau I)., Ililea, llaw.-iii. XWaikapu and MNaalaea Stock Eamich, Wailuku, MNaui. Woods F., Mahukona, Hawaii. Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. (Maderas, Tablas, etc.) Allen & Robminson, Queen, near Fort. Clark (1., Kailua, Forawbii. Kn nlV Lewers & Cooke, Frbt igadMr chamit. Oalbu Lumiber and Building Co., King, near Liliha. Richardson C. E., Hhilo, Hawaii. W~ilder & Co., Ltd., Qucemi, cot'. Fort. Wilder S. G. &, Co., Ltd., Mahukona, Hawaii. Machinists. (Maquinistas.) Bartlett E. B., IHilo, H~awamim. Peterson WV. F., Hilo, hawaii. Marine Railway. (Ferrocarril Marltimo.) Honolului Marine Railway, J. Lyle, manager, Kakaako, foot of Punchielbowl. Mattress Maker. (Fibricante de Colchones.) Bailey J. S. (wire), Queen, near Fort. Mercantile Agencies. (Agencias Mercantiles.) Brewer C. & Co., Ltd., Queen, near NmnuanuHawaiian Mercantile Agency, 609 King. IMerchant Tailors. (Sastres.) Ahana W. W., Nunanuu, near -Hotel. Ah Ho, Pain, Maui. Ah Samn, Wailuku, Maui. 1 Ali Yan, hPaia, Maui. Akapa, C., 514 King. Akati, Wailuku, Maui. Atting, Wailuku, Mauti. Canario M. S., Ihilo, Hawaii. Chock Lung, Wailuku, Maui. Grote C. A., Hilo, Hawaii. Kong Fee L., Fort, near Club Stables. Kong Hop Long, Lahauia, Maui. Ku See, Hilo, Hawaii. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HA'WAILI 9, 7 Merchant Tailors. (Sastres.) —Contld. Oculist and Aurist. (Oculista y Aurista. Kwong llig (o., lHalnapepe, Kauai. Lebmann (J., lethel, near IHotel. Leong Wo, Nunanl, Iear King. Mdartill.J.., 31l lort..Medeiros & D)ecker, Waverly l'lk. Nlelii &. Fl;aria, Fort, albove Hlotel. Nose W., lilo,!Hawaii. vlodriglles.J. I.,Fort,olpp II. II. ackfeld & (Co. Ioth Silmon, 400 Fort. Sang Cl(han, 532 Hotel. San Fook,!ilo, lawa ii. Slhen ITun, Nimann, mar' Kling. Sing T'ai, Wail kh, lMaiui. Sni liai, Wailuku, Maui. 'i'om lut, Kabnului, Maui. ''regloan II S..&5 Son, Fort, cor. Ilotel. Wong Tuck, Wailuku, Maui. Millinery. (Modistas.) ('cahill Miss A., Arlington l1k. HIanna Mrs. M., 501 Fort. Sachs N. S., 520 Fort. [Sce also I'Phvysicians. Voase tambiii MdIicos. ] Moore Win. L., Ililo, Hlwaii. Organ Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Organos.) IBergstrom G. It., 92 Bleretaiiia. Packet Lines. (Lineas de Vapores.) IBremlen and Liverpool I'ackets, II. Ilackfeld & Co., agent/s, Fort and Q(ueen. Paints, Oil, and Glass. (Pinturerias, etc.) Allen & Rolbinson, Queen, near Fort.!all m. 0. A Son, Ltl., cor. Fort 11and King. Iawaiian Ilardlware Co., Fort, near Queen. Lowers & Cook, Fort, between Kinig aud NMercliaant. I 'eerless I'reserving Paint ('o., 11. 1'. Walton, att., 5Mer'hant, near 'ort. Wilder & Co., Ltd., Queen, cor. Fort. Music and Musical Instruments. (Mu- Patent Medicines. (Medicinas Patensica 6 Instrumentos.) tadas.) Hlawaiian News Co., 205-207 Merchant. Wall-Nichols Co., King, near Fort. Williams Edward A., Fort, near Hotel. Macfarl:ne C. IV., 110 Kaahlnan.n, Photo-Engravers. (Fotograbados.) News Agents. (Agentes de Peridicos) Andrews C. BI., King, rear Fort. News Agents. (Agentes de Peri6dicos.) Simpson A., Makiki, near Doninis. Newspapers and Publications. (Peri6 -dicos.) Ana Sagashi (weekly), King, near Aala lane. Bulletin, The Evening (daily), King, near Fort. Chinese Times (weekly), 37 King. I landicraft (monthly), Kameehameha School. la;lwaii Shimpo Sha (daily), 519 Hotel. lawaiian Almanac and Annual, 522 Fort. HIawaiian Chinese News, The (weekly), 10 Spreckels Blk. Hawaiian Commercial Journal (weekly), 10 Spreckels 111k. litawaiian Gazette (semiweekly), Von Holt Bldg. Hawaiian Star, The (daily), Fort, near Merchant. Htawaiian, The (monthly), 415 Fort. Independent, The (daily), King, near Konia. Ka Elele Evanelio (monthly), King, near Bethel. Ka Makaainana (weekly), 327 King. K a O)ia io (daily and weekly), Printers' Lane. Ke Aloha Aina (daily and weekly), Bethel, near King. Nupepa Kno Koa (weekly), Von Htolt Bldg. 0 Lusa (weekly), 209 Merchant. I'acific Commercial Advertiser, The, Von Holt Bldg. Paradise of the Pacific, The, Fort, near Merchant. Planter's Monthly, Von Holt Bidg. Tourists' Guide Through Hawaii, Merchant, near Bethel. Nurseries. (Criaderos de Plantas). (!unha F., Punchbowl, near Mormon Church. (Gonsalves Joseph, Pauoa, near Nunann. (lovernment Nursery, H.,J. Rhodes superintendent, King, near Keeaumokii. 'lawaaian Nursery, Punchbowl, near Mormon Church. Silva F., Punchlowl, near Mormon Church. Valley Nursery The, Pauoa, near Nuuanu. Photographers. (Fot6grafos.) Amaya K., Nuuanu, near Beretania. Aniaya, Lihe, hue, Kauai. Bolster A. W. jr., Fort, near Hotel. Chase Ilenry 1., Wailuku, Maui. De Mellow.1., Honokaa, Hawaii, Eyton-Walker F. G. (landscape), Merchant near Fort. Gonsalves J. A., Fort, near Hotel. Keng Lun, Niuanu and Panahi. Khiamnamoto, Lahania, Maul. Makino J. II., Naalehu, Hawaii. Mikado Gallery, S. Iwata, proprietor, Nuuanti, opp. Queen Enunaima Hall. Piu Y. M., Kapaa, Kauai. Shilai Minetalo, Hilo, Hawaii. Silva,J.T., Htilo, Hawaii. Sumida K., Hilo, Hawaii. Tiemniann C. II., Kohala, Hawaii. Williams James J., 518 Fort. Physicians and Surgeons. (M6dicos y Cirujanos.) Aiken Perley J., P. 0. Paia, Maui. Alvarez L. F., Emima. Andrews (. P., Masonic bldg. Arnmitage E., Walluku, Mauil. Assano S., Honokaa, Hawaii. Atcherley.J., Hlonokaa, Hawaii. Bond Bi. I)., Kohala, Hawaii. Campbell 1D., Waimea, Kauai. Capron V. J., Naalehu, Hlawaii. C(how Kock Sun, Maunnakea, near King. IChow Yan C'him, I otel, near Nunanu. Chun Kam Chin, Smith, near Beretania. Cooper Charles B., cor. Beretania, Alakea and Union. Day F. R., Fort and Beretania. Emerson N. B., 5 School. Gedge 1). M., Bleretania, near Garden lane. Goodhue E. S. Dr., Koloa, Kauai. Greenfield C. 1., H1onokaa, Hlawaii. Hayashi, Kailna, lawaii. Hildebrand.lenmiie L., Fort, cor. Beretania. Howard I.. W., Beretania, near Richards. 1Kinlishima K., Coloa, Kauai. Kodama S., I'aia, Maui. Kojima S., 29 Beretania. Physicians and Surgeons. (Medicos y Cirujanos, )-Coii tin ued. Le Blond E. V. Mrs., Hilo, Ifawaii. Lindhly II. A., Kealakelkua, Hawaii, Mac'k (!iu Ying, Ma.unakca, nmear Beretania. M(cGrew J. S., Hotel, near Alalkea. McKiillin U., Alakea, near Hotel. McI emna I)D., King, mnear ITiioi Square. lMc(;lettigan~ io, t,..., ti ana, Ma;l ui. Miner i. L.. 16 lBeretania. Mitaimira T., Kilaucan, Kaii:ai. MIoore XWn. IL.. Hilo]), h laxvii. iluori Iga Dlr., I'. ukii amol Fort. MIklai Sanetaro \:XXimme, WKaluai Miurm'm'a.v liarvy Ve N,, rt, cr. Beretania. CiMyers 1. P., nAlaea, Ina lotel. Nalkagauwa S., lIKeali, Ka uai. ()Oeaw IT., Kohlial, HaI waii. ['etcrsoii C. A., Waiaiiae amd Ewi.:aymonld James HI., \ Vailuki, Maui. lHeid Fl. lH., Waialiia aind Kooilau. liussell Nicholas, Masmoic Templlc. RyLer C. C., 73 lBeretania,. Saietaro aeMuikai, W aimnea, Kauiai. Sang Kee, Nunann, near lote el. Smithl J. K., Koloa, Kiauai. Sotle Milan, BIeretania., cor. ltnion. SPiinola A., Lilihia, diear King. Staugenwald R., Nuttanu. Stow C. L. Dr., ML I. (S.,.. S., Paauilo, HaIwaii. Stowe C. L., Lahania, Maui. Sunrmann E. (., Gardent lane, near InM ion. 'Thomipson L. S., I laklal i, H lawaii. IUehida.1., 5 Klmkui laine, '. 0. e)ox 326. Walters St. D. G.!I. 1.., Lilue, Kauai. Weddick.i., Kealia, Kauai. Wetmuore C. IL, I ilo, Hawaii. Wetmore F. NI. Mrs., IHilo, Hawaii. \WXilliams Robert B., Hlilo, Hlawaii. Wood( C. B., IBeretania, near Richards. Yamnamoto S. Dr., Hilo, Hilo, Hawaii. Yong Kamir lPung, Hotel, near Snith. Pianos and Organs. (Pianos y 6rganos.) Hawaiian News Co., 205-207 Merchant IWilliamis Edwar(l A., Fort, near Hotel. Williams 11..1 43-55 Beretania, cor. Fort. Planing Mills. (Labranzas de Maderas. IEnterprise Planing Mill, Hilo, lHawaii. Ilgh Peter & Co., Alakea, near Queen. Hoppl)er.J. A., cor. King anid PIunchbowL Lucas Bros., Fort anmd Halekauwila. Plantation Supplies. (Efectos para Haciendas.) I Hlawaiiat Hlardware Co., Fort, near Queen. Plumbers and Gas Fitters. (Instaladores de Caiierfas de Agua y de Gas.) Eumuieluth J. & Co., Nunann, near Merchlait. (Cehring I lIeniry & Co., Warinig bIlk., Beretanmia, near Fort. HIo Yen Kee & Co., ll Nuuanu. Nott.olhn, King, inear Fort. Nott.J. jr., Beretania, near I'nchbowl. lPhillips J., Hotel, near Fort. Rose W. L. & iom, Hlilo, Ia:waii. Shilokane, King, near Kekaulike. Pork Packers. (Saladeros.) Hlawaiiam Pork Iackinig Co., Maunakea, near King. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) Art Press, King, over John Nott's. Bulletin l'riiuting Office, Kokuanaoa, near Allen. Bush J..E., Printer's Lane. 980 HAWA~TII. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.)-Cont'd. Grieve R., 209 Merchant. llawaiian (Gazette Co., Von Holt bldg. Hawaiian Star, Fort, near Merchant. Ililo Tribune Pub. Co., Hlilo, Hawaii. l'ress iPublishing Co., Bethel, near Merchant. Tiemann, C. II., Kohala, Hawaii. Provisions. (Provisiones.) Al Foo (harley, Maunakea, near King. Ilirose, Y. (1., Mannakea, near Hotel. 1Ioi Kee Co., King, near Kekanlike. Kimnlra S., Keknanaoa, near Allen. Kong Fat, King, cor. Kekanlike. Man Lung, Maunakea, near Ilotel. May Ht. & Co., 512 Fort. McIntyre, H. E. & Bro., coI. King and Fort. Mon Lung, King, near Briidge. Mow ('hong, Maunakea, near King. Wing MRow Chan, (6 King. Wo Fat, Mannakea, near Hotel. Yeun Lee Kee, King, near Kekanlike. Publishers. (Editores.) Bush, 1. E., Printer's Lane. Gallagher, William J., room 10, Spreckels l)lk. Hawaiian Gazette Co., The, Limited, Von Holt 1)1bg. Hawaiian Stai Newspaper Association Limited, F. L. Hoogs, manager, Fort. near Merchant. Rice Mills. (Molinos de Arroz.)-Cont'd. Kaha:llu Rice Mill, Kahalun. I Punaluu Rice Mill, lIunalnu. i Qung Mlow Yai, Kamioiliilli road. See ''a Wai i o., lianalei, Kanai. Singllong Co., Mailnakea, near King. Waialhole Rice Mill, Wliahole. Waiklle Rice Mill, Waikane. Rubber Stamps. (Sellos de Caucho.) Kam Man Ia;lan, Palnahi, near Smith. Safe Deposit Company. (Caja de Ahorros.) I Hlwaiian Safe Deposit:lan Investmenlt Co., 408 Fort. Safes. (Cajas de Hierro.) MacNeale & Url)an Safes, Mercllhnt, near IFort. Sash, Doors, and Blinds. (Armazones para Puertas y Ventanas.) Lucas Bros., Fort:anl lalek:auwil:l. Saw Mills. (Aserraderos.) Kaimerson Bros., lilo, Ilawa:ii. Schools and Colleges. (Escuelas y Colegios.)-Con tilnue(l. North Pacific Missionary Instittte, C. M. lyde, 1). 1)., president, Punchlbowl, above 1 eretanlia. Oahu College, F. A. Itosiser, president, Punahioi, cor. Beckwith. Paial University, Paia, MaIli. I'olhkaina (irls' School, Miss L. )uncan, ipricipal, Iunchibowl, near King. l'unahlo Preparatory School, S. 1). Fren(h, ))rinicipal, Bleretania, near ltichards. Royal Sclool (The), A. Macintosh, pr'incipal, Eumma, near Sclhool. Scllool of the Sacreld Heart (for boys and girls), Rev. Father C. N. Ruault, princi1pal, Waiohinn, lawaii. St. Andrew's Priory (school for girls), Sister leatrice, prinlcil)al, IBeretania, near EnlmLa. St. Joseph's Scheool (for girls), Rlev. Fa;lther Mlaxime, director, Hilo, IHawaii. St. Louis College, Brother Bertram, prin(ipal, Kamakela. St. Mary's Scllool, Brother Henry Ernst, )principal, hilo, ilawaii. JUnion Scliool, C. (). Smlith, teacher, IHilo, Hawaii. Sculptors. (Escultores.) llutchllison, A., Alapai, near Iunalilo. Sewing Machines. (MAquinasde Coser.) I Hilo Tribune Publishing Co., Limited, Iilo, Schools and Colleges. (Escuelas y ColeHlawaii. gios.) Bergersen, B., Bethel, near llot.l. 1To Fon, 341 King. l lick, P..1., Wailuku Maui. Hoogs, Frank L., Fort, near Merchant. Beretania Stree School, Miss M. F. Maroni, Hlawaiian IHardware Co., Fort, ilear Queen. Naw ahi, Joseph, Bethel and King. principal, Beretania and Piikoi. MAcLaini Geo. 1., 114 King. Press Publishing('o.,T. G.Thrumn,proprietor, Carter, (C., Miss, King, near Sheridan. Bethel, near Merchant. Catholic Mission School, J. McCabe, teache, Sheet-Iron Workers. (Trabajadores en Testa, F. J., King, near Konia (Smith). Ileeia. Hierro. Yemoto, S., 109 Nunana. Chinese Mission Day School, II. M. Wells, principal, Beretania, near Fort. os,. I.- l, Hilo, lawaii Railroad Agencies. (Agencias de Ferro- Chinese Mission School, Miss MA. 1. Stetson, carriles.) l tprincipal, Hotel, near MIaunakea. Chinese School, Wong Tick Sung, princil)al, Shipbuilders. (Armadores.) Canadian Pacific Railroad, Theo. H. Davies rear Beretania, near Smitl. & Co., agents, Kaahumanu, near Queen. Convent of the Sacred Ileart, Mother Wright Bros., Fort, near Ialekauwila..i Jdith, superior, Fort, near Bleretania. Cooke Scliool, Miss C. Gurney, teacher, Railroads. (Ferrocarriles.) Cooke School, Mis C. Gurney, tce. ( akaako. Ship Chandlers. (Abastecedores NaHa.iia Rilro. Co., imite, C. ^ i Fort Street School, Fort, cor. School. vales.) se riian tedentiroI Co Limit, C. J. I lk Hilo Boarding School (for boys), W. S. and stiporintendent, Mamhkona, Hawaii. Kanuli ahkon tRonR, BerHa wAlrs. C. t. Terry, principal, HIilo, I:Hwaii. Hall, E O. 0& Son, cor. Fort and King. tperintendlent, Kahilini, Maui. Hilo Foreign School, Miss H. F. Coan, prin- Inter-Island Steam Navigation Co., Quelen, cipal, Hioi, aiawaii. bet. Nunanu an(1 Fort. Oahu Railway and ILand Co., 1B. F. l)illing- (pal, Hiio, hawaii. halm general andLager, Kin, near Bridge.- Honolulu High School, M. M. Scott, prin- Vandloorn E. Fort, near Allen. ham general manager, King, near Bridge. cipal, Emma, near Beretania. Iolani College, 1t. Rev. Alfred Willis, prin- I Railroads, Street. (Tramvias.) cipal, Bishop lane, Niupaipai. Shirt Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Kalihi IUka English School, W. Isaac, -ice I Camisas.) Hawaiian Tramway Co., Limited, W. i. princip)al. Payne manager, Beretania, near 1nunahou. Kalihiwaena English School, G. L. Edwards, Mellis, A. M., r18 Fort. Real Estate. (Bienes Raices.) prini, Beckley. T. Rcards, Sionese, I)., King, near Keknaliki. Kamehlanieha Manual School, T. Richards, Watanaba & Co., hotel, near Nunann. principal, King, Kahlihi, Waena. Achi W. C., 113 Bethel. Kamehamneha Preparatory School, Miss A. Baldwin E. D., 1 Hilo, Hawaii. E. Knap, principal, King, Kalihi, Waena. Silk Merchants. (Sederos.) Chase C. D., 406 Fort. Kamehamehlia School for Girls, Miss I. M. D)ortch Fitzhngh L., 609 King. Pope, principal, King, Kalihi, Waenla. G(ear A. V., 609 IKing. %Kamoiliili School, Mrs. I. Creighton, prin-. ' avtrY Hardy W. A., Hilo, Hawaii. cipal, Kamroiliili road. HIbolson A. W. & Co., lilo Hawalii. Ka:luwela English School, Armstrong Goldsmiths. (Plateros y OnSc.lnack.J. H., 415 Fort. Smith, principal, school, near Liliha. Slver and Goldsmiths. (Plateros y Or Waring Bruce & Co., 413 Fort. Kaumakpili Sclool, Miss. B. Snow,fices. Waterhouse Henry, Queen, near Nunuaii. principal, Smitli, near laualii. Saka Moto, Nunan, near Kukni. Wilcox R. W., Smith, near King. Kawaiahao Seminary, private boarding On C uing. school for girls, Miss E. E. G(illam, prinRice Mills. (MolinOs de Arroz.) cipal, King, near Punchl))owl. Kohala or Manna Oliva Fema'le Seminary, Soap Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Ahbl L., Kaneohe. Miss M. 0. l'aulding, principal, Koliala, Jabon.) Chin N'o & Co., Y. Ah In manager, Beretania Hlawaii. nr. Nunani.! Mlannaolu Seminary, Makawao, Maui. HIonolulu Soap Works Co., I wilei, near Oahtu Hopper J. A., cor. King and l'unchbowl. Mills Institute, F. W. l)amon, principal, Prison. Kaalaea Rice Mill, Kaalaea. Chlaplain lane. Volcano Soap Works, llilo, Htawaii. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HAWrAII, 9 81 __~~~______ ~ --- - -., - - ~ _- - - - - - -7^ 4 0.4 I I I II -- - - - - - - - - -I, - -.- -- - I - - - I~~~~~~~~ Soda Manutacturers. (Fabricantes de Sugar Planters, Plantations, and Mills. Sugar Planters, Plantations, and Mills. Agua de Soda.) (Hacendados de Cai~a, Ingenios y Moli- (Hacendados de Ca~ia, Ingenios y Molinos.)-Continited. nos.)-Continuted. Artie Soda Water Works, MNiller, near Berer- tallnial. Ilana lahtation, lina, Maui. K.S. Gjer- Niulii Mill & 'lantation, Kohala, lawaii. Consoli(lated Sodla Water \\orks, F ort, near (Idruini, manager; M. S. Grinalium & Co., Robert all, maner;.. Davies & M(erchant. iLilllited, agents. Co., Limited, aent's. lilb Soda Works, lilo, Ilawaii. ltananiauliu Sugar Plantation,' Lihue, Olowalut Sugar Co., ()lowalu, Maui. A. lbson1 A. W., lilos, sawaiil. K aauai. A. S. Wilcox, manager; II. Hack- llauneberg, manager; WV. (. Irwin & Co., Mali Solda Works, liahilui, Maui. feld & Co., agen s. Limited, agents. I'acilic So'da Works, Ililoh, Ilawaji. Ilanainaulil Mill,t Hanamanlu, K:iuai. C. Olloniomea Sugar o., il, iHawaii. Wm. W. Wilcox F. 11., Wailiea, Kauai. Wolters, manuager; 11. llackfeld & Co., (Goodlale, maia!gcr; (C. Brewer & Co., agen Is. limite(l, a/el t?. Starch Manufacturers. (Ftbricantes de llawi Mill and Plantation, Kohala, Hawaii. Ookala Sugar Co., Ook:la, Hawaii. W. G. Almid6n.) J. Iind, vmanager; T. 11. l)avies & Co., Walker, manager; W. G. Irwin & Co., Limuited, agents. Limited, ag(n11'. Wieblkc F., Li]1e, Kaaai. Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Ka,1l. lawaii. I'anihau I'lantation Co., 1in1aiakua, lHawaii. C. IXI. / ' Walton, manaiger: C. Brewer & A. M1oore, mann er; WV. (. Irwin & Co., Steamship Companies. (Compahias de Co., ateni. limited, afI. Vapores.) ~Vapores.) HI lawaiian Comimercial and Sutgar Co., 1'acitic Sugar Mill,t lanialikua, Ilawaii. D. Canadian-Australiaz Stasi iSpreckelsville, Matli. 1). Ceiter, a- m I Forbes, a(eager; F. A. Schaeter & Co., hiunimanii u 'l Steazshp in, aa ge'; Il. I acklbfeld & Co., agens., I s. mninter-sla near un.tawaiNaviation Co., ie Sugar Co., Makaweli, Kana.. H. I'aia Plantation, 'aia, Mlaai. J. W. Collnter I Stain Nagtin CMorrison, manager; W. G. Irwin & Co., ville, manager. bet. N iuatinu and Fort. ei S St eo Fort NV, Limited, (agens. l'epeekeo Snugar Co., lilo, Ilawail. H. Oecidental and Orienltal S. S. Co., Fort, H1leiea Agricultural Co., Limited, Ileeia, ) Deacon, manager; T. It. l)avies & Co., (..~iaen. ~ ~ ~ 00 *< \ iOalu. E. W. IBull, manaqer; M. S. (rin- Limited, agenis. eani Steamslip (a, Mer~l~an at and Queen. u & Co., Limnited, agent. Pioneer Mlill Co., Linimitel, Lalhaina, Mauli. Pacific M:fiil Steamishlip Co., Fort, c'or. QuIeenl.I i Pa(~itMiil Steamship Ca., Fort. <or. Queen. Ill Portuguese Sugar Mill Co., tilo, IHla- Capt. I. Ahlborn, manager; It. Hackfeld rwaii..1. G. Serrao, manager; Ii. Hack- & Co., agents.. Stone Quarries. (Canteras.) Stone Quarries.(Canteras)feli & Ci,, agents. l)uehueho l'lantation Co., Kohlala, Hawaii. Punahon Quarry, Punmon rioad H~tilo Sugar Co., Itilo, Hawaii. John A. K. Wallace, maiiager; T. It. Davies & Puit. ( y I i r. ~ Scott, manager; W. (. Irwin A Co., Lii- Co., Limited, agcnts. Stoves, Ranges, and Tinware. (Estufas, ited eiproity Sugar Co laa, Maui. P. Cocninas de^ Hierroetc p-Ilonualoa Sugar Co., Kona.,Hawaii. II. McLane, manager; C. Brewer & Co., Cocinas de Hierro, etc.) Willgeroth, manager; II. liackltld & Co., Limited, Iage Its. lD)iiond W. W., Von Holt Bldg. aents. Siitl & Co.,.1. K., Koloa, Kaunai. lmnmeluth J. & Co., Ninuanu, near ter- Honookaa Sugar Co., Ilamakua, Hawaii. Unio Mill o., Kohala, Hawaii. (cullt. 'John Watt, manager; F. A. Schaefer & Wai:kea Mill Co., 1io, lawaii. Co., age, s. ~,,ai:alla I'lantattiom, waialuia, )a Haiwaiian hardware Co., Fort, iiear Quiieen agents. Waialua Plantation, aiana, am. Nolt.JolizI, Kilig, near Fort. i ononmu Sugar Co., Ililo, Hawaii. W. Kin- Waianae P'lantation, Waianae, Oahu. v Q/, r vv,^u Oley, nainager; C. Brewer & Co., Limnited, Wailuku Sugar (o., Waimanalo, Oalhu. Yee Sang, Wa-iliki,AMauli. ee Sang, W ~ailukn, Maui.agents. Waimea Sugar Mill, Waiauae, Kauai. Sugar Factories. (Fbricutiso Sugar Plantation Co., Kau, Hawai. G. C. Hewett, mager; WV. G. Ir- Teas, Coffees, and Spices. (T6, Cafr y Castle & Cooke, King & Bethel. wii & Co., limtited, agents. Especias.) Davies The. I., Co., 4 Kaahuanu,. Kahuku 'lantation, Kiahuku, Oalihu, George Davies Theo. It., & ('o., 4 Kaahmnanii, "I! (Queen. Weight, manager; M. S. Grinbaumns & Co., Aw-ana, Makawao, Mlaui. GI ilbanml M. S., & Co., Queen, cor. Kaahu- Liiited, a(eis. lawaii:in (Cofie tand Tea Co., Merchant and manu. Kaiwilahilahi Mill, Laupahoehoe, Hawaii. Kaahuiianu. llackf'eld., & Co., Fort, cor. Queen. C. McLennan, nmaiiagcr; T. 11. Dlavies & jallwaiian Coflee aud Tea Co., Kailuia, Irwin \V. G., & Co., Fort, near Queen. Co., L!imiteI, agents. als waii. ~~' lK~b(ekcaha Sugar Co.,t Kekalua, Kauai. Otto Win Mow Ch, King. Sugar Planters, Plantations, and Mills. sberg, manager;. ackeld & Co., (Hacendados de Caia, Ingenios y eit Telegraph and Telephone Companies. iKilaueca Suigar Co., Kilanea, Katiai. (I. UR. Molinos.) Kilauea Sugar C(Compaeias de Telegrafo Telelpfonos.) Ewart, manager; W. G. Irwin & ( (a, d y Beecroft Plantation,' Kohala, hawaii, II...!iited, age ts. amaka an( South ohala Telehone and Blry;int, mianager; T. L. Davies & Co. KipahuluSugar (o., ilahuMaui. ()scar Telegrah o., Honokaa, i,imhited, age is. Ima, manager; I. 1lack'Ueld & Co., e a (in Telephok e ad Te I ilo and Hawal i in( Tleloa,'lelIe,,grali h Eleile Plantation, Elecle, IKauai. A. I)reier, agents. i Hawai manager, F. A. Sliutier & o., agems Kolala Plutation, Koliala, Hawaii U. ". Co., 1ilao, Itaw'ii. Algeria. ~~~~~~~~~~Kaniai Telephllome Co., Lihu,., lKaai Ewmmallaiutation Ewa.Qahmn1. XX'.J..Lowrie, jlentom, mtanager; Castle & Cooke, Lint- a lelepoe o ih, awn ii....., ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Koltutla.Teh'!.honle C{o., Kohlal:a,!: ai mmanager: Castle & Cooke, Limuited, agents. ited, age 0Is. lKn:a:and (tK; Thelephone ana Tclgraiw (io., Fa:ye If. I'., & (o., Mainna, Kauai. HI. 1'. Koloa Suugar Co., Kaola, Kauai. A. Croll, l N1u l I da, le waii. aye, nlama(ager; II. H1uackehld & (i., agents. manager';. llacklteld &o Co., a Mcits. (lay & Kotliusoimn,' 5Inkaweli, Kauai. Gay Kuka ian Mill (Co., Ilamnakua, Ilawuaii. Jas. jauui Telepilpe aCo., Mului, Xlauli e (,ay& l~ ohinson,-1 ms 1:iawers; Kai. GT. KiA IVtchuc 51t IIII cl~'l!~onc1C CO., 51Ie1 c I,']~:i ta I l( A.l:ike, t. & Robin~son, nim7maqaers; J.. 1.X'terhlsoseR.. eniton, Kmagicr; T. 11. Davies & Co. (Igel t. lsium itced, age/ s. (;rove l~~~~~~~~ar~,~ Naw~~~~~~ ~iiwiel yli,. Kanaal i.t(gnsd Paae.N. GroeFarm, Nawiliwili, aai. G. N. uka nlaz tioi (o.,1 ia.1la- Ticket Agencies. (Agentes de Pasajes.) Wilcox, naager; IlI. Itacktild & Co., l n mC; Iak-. wail.,1. 51. Iiortie. mtuaayer; It. I[:u'i,ase, ls' t'e~~~~~~llakel & Co).,, taiil.'J I jail- mm,ii0ar ('a., II aiklulal h1i. & Cio., Biu' 'I/. ak o I., Co.. burt c'a. Qminds. Ln.i il Laio' 1'hau atioum, Ia be, I)ah. S.F. Woblev, Will, iaS~gem (<o., im agei M i.; P.. B1'. Xa 'es'buiiuse, (if/cit. Tinners. (Hojalateros.) Itakalan I'lasuation. Co., blilo, Iawain. Llampa (1(10 Sugar (m., L:m1uIp:mhmoebuo, Iila(;eor-e Ross,,m1allager; W. G. Irwilt &tiin~r lti eom'e Ross, in:amiongem'; Co. (4. irwims ^ aii. C.i Mel izuiza In, ouager1 '.; 1'.I Anoto M., tieretania. near Smitht. Co~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~K(A., Nnaititnd, aglotel. C Lsitiitm D, agns lavies & ( o., Liuuiiteil, (e Nuuu ad otel. Co., Limited, ^ N/.S.. ~,,,.p ^ 1 ihue Pl-iltation I~ih. K-lai. C'. N'ol- IHo Yell Kee & Co., 11 l..!talawa Sugar Co., Kohuala, Hawail. i. S. Lihbe laitatim, gihue. asali. Ci. KI >il-l,. 1'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IoYnIe, Co-S.,.11W Nu. a~. Kl(iynmanagur;.. T. WXatcrhossse, age,1. ters, miiat/ii'r; II. ci'kelu CO., (ugeii`s. J cis"l b., II minim ik uu Mull Co.,t I Liimmakuua, II awali.1. MmsbU'e Sugar to., iabi, Kauiai. (. 11. Lai Sinzg Nee, Ni mam' Mfausmiakva. B l~~~~~~u im~~~~~tois, monge,,ar ii. I!:..Davies &Co., Farlaldgamaei';.. Brewer &l}('(I., Ilimn iigNi,!ltw:imimu'SiiIi. ILim iku l l o., la a, law eer rus - aimea, anai. Meier. Nakaki., io. wai. asm A n Lidgate, mianagi It. Daie rSeo., n l(~aia anage's; h. Hackteld & Co., INeslumiur auai, a aunka. Fat ii I mmniteil.ai re5.6 aito r, l(reauia,, uarI'.h bnawlc,.!.. Ulentoin a, magar; T. tt. Dsvies & se Maj t.^ ( ICaaoi., I Pco L Co.. Firited, ay/enr' (/. Breier a N akT.,... waii. A. Li(Igate, T. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~It.~ S~aies K ei,,e NtLj,!!reta.i, itear S'uitbow. &(1. Limfited, ag leds rfcIs. NorE.-Those umarkedi with an asterisk () are planters only: tliose' mrked withi a (iuggcr (t) irc uillHs (ly; ull oliers are ilantstioni comlete owinug tineur Own muills. (Los marcados coil un astgrisco (i) uson agric utors solae os marcados mcon mt uti<z (t som iiu's it rie l; los (tros sim ig,,nios.) 982 HAWAII. 982 HAWAII.COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Tinners. (Hojalateros. )-Continuted. Oki K., Nunanivi, near Patiahi. Rose W. L. & Son, Ililo. Ilawa ii. Sang Yuen Kee,AMaunakea, near Hotel. Shilokane, King, near Kekaulike. Souza A. C. (le, h~ohala, Hawaii. Toys. (Juguetes.) Jordlan E. W., Fort, near King. Thrumiiirhos. G., 522 Fort. T,~rpewriters. (M~iquinas de Escribir y Operarios.) King P., Mliss, Fort and Merchant. Lederer M. 1V.,7 Miss, 413 Fort. Peerless Typ~ewriter Agency, T. WA?. hiobron', agent, Fort and King. Wright L. M1., Miss, Kinau, near Kaliolani. Undertakers. (Agencias Fiinebres.) Williams Edlward A., Fort, near Hotel. Willianis IL. I., 43-45 Beretania. Upholsterers. (Tapiceros.) Ordway & Porter, Hotel and Bethel. Wicke John D., 33 Alakea. Veterinary Surgeons. (Veterinarios.) Elliot H. B. Dr., Hilo, Hawaii. Shaw J. R., King, near South. Wall Paper. (Papel de Entapizar.) Allen & Robinson, Queen, near F.ort. Carter J. L. & Co., Waring Blk. Lewers & Cooke, Fort, bet. King and Mkerchant. W~ilder & Co., Linmited, Queeni, cor. Fort. Warehouses. (Almacenes de Dep6sito.) Davies Theo. II. s& Co.'s 'Warehouse, Kekmianfloa and l~aleka-Uwila. llaekfebl's \Varehotise, For~t, near Allen. Irwvin WV. G. &. Co.'s. NVarehouse, Merchant, nmear Ala-kea. Kqjinia S., Smith, near Beretania-. Oceanic W~arehouse, foot of Fort. Wildler & Co.'s Storehouse, Elsplanadle foot Kila-uea. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojeros y Joyeros.) Ali Ho, King, near Aala lane. Anixter A., Likelike, nearKig Apau, Lahaina, Maui. Araina Y., Beeainear Nuuanu. Bow (hong, IHilo, Hawai. Browmi & Kubey, Arlhigton. 131k. Chun Iloy, Hotel, near Smith. Eckart M'Nax, W1ailuktn, MNaui. (Gomes.J. E., 409 Fort. llaffner (Geo., 513 F'ort. Hlana K., Kohala, Hawaii. Hatammlo, Hilo, Hawa.ii. Herring.J. M., Hilo, 1hawaii. -lloshino E. & Co., Nuinaun, near Beretania. Ishimarn, Lahaina, Mauii. Watchmakers and Jewelers. (Relojeros y Joyeros. )-(Continued. Iwamnoto If., 16 King..J acobson E. A., 506 Foi t. K-an Hlaug, WVailnku, M11ani. l "wsam Kahulni, Maui. K~ennedly Jolin D., I-lilo, IhIawaii. K~ruger F. J., 4100 Fort. Kud1(o S., Hotel, near Kelkatilike. lknnmiaishi, llonokaa, Mawvaii. Munakuch i, Nunaim, neair Hotel. Nag- Ayaina T., IHilo, Hawvaii. Nelson A., lihue, Kaumai. Parsonis S.G., 80 Nnnanu. l)i t Y. Al., EKa paau, K~a uai.L Sang- On K(ee, Kingr and~ Kekauilike. Seamnans.J. Al., IHilo, Hawnaii. Sun Wo ('0!., Hotel, near Smith. Tin WVo, Hotel, near Sinith. Wiclrnian II. F., Fort, near Hotel. Yait Sang-, King. Yaniahita, Snmith, niear Ileretania. A'ayokivhi K'., N. Hlilo, Hawaii. Ying Fat, King, near Nuuanu. Wood and Coal. (Leh~a y Carb6n.) Akana Y., Hookena, Hawaii. Akania '., I-fana, Mlali. Allen & R~obertsoni, Queen, nea-r Fort. C-iliforiiia Feedl Companiy, Limnitedl, (Queen anml Nvuuan. hiu1stace & Co., 230 Queen. Ludlmoff h-., K~awaiabao lane. Sami Shig & Co., Keane, Ma''-ui. Wildler & Co., Limlitedl, Queen, cor. Fort. 0 _ 89_ 88 S. HONDU RAS~ 5..8 B. R I T I S H,F {/ { | B B | E A H I / & O \ S \' ~; HOQNDURAS _ I j S 8 _ __ / /CC\ \ /^? u O FW ^ ' I S; * '__-/ - S -__I RAs T ' \, _:____,,'/ — L^ — ^^-.',', ^,^;^-5 ^y -— '; \ "t H t —., - ": - C U L F 0S F,. Lisqoo ^^^^^^ 1. ~-,,,,/ lr a.cr, A.S o, ' S A - J } r,,Lie ra....._.- 5-._ _ -,-, M ES i A Ct I F a O L Ca ameron f -d ^ ^ ] '"',,,- 'Tel *: "a ian \no 6 T i 15:;^..- ^ C Wona u r tsperanza ~~~~~~SAN SALVADOR ^^ ^ \ 1.L f~~~~o1AY'oa, r n d ---I S-ad nta e]fG ec/ Co t Lo 'VeLo ngitud 8 W fronn 86 G reenwich 85isi six ), ~~~t~pe~~ue. i 'i iiii Po~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4 -. -16. -! - CS '0 100 200 Cables ___- 13 EUIIREA~lU RF THE MzERI AN. EP TTTLI' HON DU RAS. AREA AND POPULATION. The Replublic of onllduras lies between 13~ 10' and 16~ 2' north latitude and S3P and l(!90 longitude west from Greenwich. It is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea, oi the east by the Caribbean Sea and Nicaragua, oin the soutli by Nicaragua, an arm of the Pacific Ocean, and Salvador, and on the west bly (Guatemala. T''he Gulf of 11onlduras indents its northwestern corner, and the Gulf of 1'onseca Ipeietrates its 'Pacific coast line on the south. It has a frontage of about 3O50 miles on the Caribbean Sea and of 70 miles on the (Gulf of Fonseca. Its area is al)out 45,000 square imtiles, or nearly that of the State of Pennsylvania, in the United States-45,215 square miles. According to the celslus takeni in 1SS7, tlhe pol)ulatioll of HIonlduras was as follows: I)De o itrtni lit.;I P)p ula{tion. ('apit il.! egllcigalpa....................................., 170 Teg igalpa. | 1 'lParaiso......1..8....... I, 057 Ylscar 1an. i Cholliteca-4...............3............... 43, 588 Chol II teca. (Comayaguan............- ------—. --------—. --- —-- - -.., 739 (Collnayal a. at Paz —...................-.......-.... --- —. ---. —.., S00 1o l Paz. ItilmlcaL............... —... --- —-----------. 17, 912 La Esperanza. (Gr(:aias l....-....... ----..-.. - - -----.... ----.. - 27, 81; (rra c ias. Copan.-..-..... —... --- —.. ---, --- —------ 3 ----, 7.1 1 Sanl ta 1)osa. Sanllta Barbara --—. ----3 --- —---------—. --- —- - 2, 3;:4 Santa Barl:alra. Yoro........0..............-.. ---—. --- —----------- Yoro. ( olol.......... —. ----------------------------- 11, 171 Tn l xillo. O)lallchlo --. —... --- —--------.... -- -— 31, 132.1 itic alpa. Bay Islands..-.... —.......... --- —. --- —-.. —..... —. 2, s25 liat;m. Tottll -.......... ----. --- —-----.. --- —---- 31.17 PIy decree dated( Marcli, 1889, tle dlistrict of Mlosqulitia was rendered indllependent of thle I)epartientl of Colon and placed undler tlie goverlnorsilip of a silperi ntcieldeitt with uill p+olitical, Illilit;ly, and11 jd(icial autlority. I )lring the year 189:, two new departments were created, viz, Department of Corltez, to conisist of the (listicts of San Pe(lro Sula, El Negrito, and Santa Cruz; caj)ital, SanL Pe(lro; andl l)epartlment of Valle, conisistilig of tlile districts of Nacaonie aiid Goascoran, and the village of Cari(a(l;:cpl)ital, NacaO1(1e. Of thle total populationi in 1887, 3:5,750 were Ilondunlinlans ianed (I,167 w\ere foreigners. AmtuIong thle most IIumerous of the latter were: 72 Citil.s (,f t....lrllitezl g~t~at.......-.. --- —--.......................... 1723 lli ls............. —.-..............- -............................ --- - 7 ll ----...... --- —---- ------------------- ------------ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------------------ -- 3''''''''' e13 (Germians ----—.. --- —------------------ ------ ---------------- ---------------- Tihe greater part of the remainder were natives o(f the otlher Cenltral AIerici an I lbllllics. It is estiml;ated tlhat e Comnpiled fr-omi thie -Haidlbook of londuras, pulisheld ly tile 'hirean of thlo Aiericat li lepliiies, JMatrelh, lSea9; Coiininercial Relations of the [Tnitedl States, 1S!95-.)(;; l:nited States Col)nslar Iel"tpots; )publications ol the lullrc:t ot Statisticst, lt'it(t States Treasury Department; Statesman's Year-Book, 1897, etc. 9813 14 8 4 HONDURAS. 984 HODURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS.A i iie popiilatio is 1 now considerably in excess of 400,000. A large p)roportion of the population is of mixed blood, showing every g rad~ation of color troin those of itearly pure Clastilian lineage to the l1ndianis. Thiere are also many taitilies that show no admixture of Indhint blood. The (listrict ot Mosqfuitia, particultarly inl the, neighborhoodl of lhe Caratasca Lagoon, contains,, many ot the ujixed rac'e. of negroes and Indians, called Sainbos. hlnt the most, m-tive elememit of the iiortlierii coast arc, the Caribs, who are the desceeiidaiits of tile Caribs of, St. Vincent, who. weirc deported by tile English in 17196 and carried cit ma11sse" to the coast ot I Iondtluras. They constit utte a grood tied usefful. laboring population. They are experit boatmen, aIndii that vocation, tihe wonlieti are equal to thle mcei. They arc -also the principal reliance of the mahflogany cutters tas axineni. There atre manay Indian tribes whio still retain their ancient langulage anl~d iuainy of their primitive habits. TrowNS' ANI) lAIO Tile princilpal towns of Honduiras a~re: 1. TegucirgtalpIa, capitald of the Republic, situaitedl in the southern part of' the country, inl a hilly regrion, rich inl gold and silver ores, -about. 715 miles inl a strai~ght line fromn tile Pacific, and aanltudof,20(1 feetabeth sea. It lies inl a picturesqlle valley on the eaisterin batikl of the C.holutec~a River, an cosit manl ofalleoss with n-arrow streets pa-ved1 with cobblestones. There is an -attractive plaza in which a. tiilitary band lphivs on certaini (lays. There are five churches, one of them a h-andsome structure, a university-, ta school of ididustries, and Carts, and ta hospital, besides the residence of the Presi(Ient, Hall of CIon-gress. law courts, aunit, etc. Time, cit\ is sllpplied with wvater, by wvorks constructed by a United States frirml, from the Rio Jlutiapat, 121 miles distant. Popul~ation, albout 15,O00l. 2.Juticalpa, calpital of the D~epartment of Olancho, skituatedl oi t a tributtary of the CGuyapqe River, in tIme southwestern part of the, Republic. It has military barracks, a, town hall, a-nd at large chuirch, and enjoys fa thriving trade incantitle and agricultural product-s. It is lalso thme center of a gold mining region. P~opulation, 10,000. 3. Truxillo, capital of the Departnient of Colon, situate(_ on the Bay of Truxillo, on the northern coast. I t is a seaport, with considerable commerce, exporting india rubber, sarsaptarilla, cattle, and fruit. Thrfle is regular steant communication with NNew Orleans andl New York. Popuilation,7 about 3,000. 4. ComayagM ua, cap~ital of the 1Department of that itame, situated iii the beautifuil valley watered by the HI umuya41 and smaller streams, in the western half of the Rlepublic. It was the capital of the country uintil 1880,7 and has a c~athed( ral, a bishop's Italacc, and other notable buildings. Population, 8,000. 5. Santa Rosa, capital of the lDepartmncmt of Copan, in the extreme west of the Republic, is the seat of a flourishing industry ini the manufacture of tobacco and cigars. It is situated 3,400 feet -above the sea, and has,, a cool,7 healthful climate. A college is located here. 65. Rutatan, capital of thle Department of the Bay Islands iii the Caribbeanl Se-a, oft the coast of Honduras. The islands are Ruattan, G(aunaja, Utila, lBarbareta, Elena, andl Morat, situated at trotin 25 to 45 m-iles to the north of the coast of the JDepartnmeiit of Colont. Thme Island of Ruatanm is thme largest of the groupl, being 30 mtiles in lengthe by 5 in its widest part. The islands are very fertile and well suited for the cultivaition of all tropical products. Cocoanuts, bananas, and other fruits are at p~resenit their principal articles of export. ituatani, the calpital, is situated on the slope of a picturesque hill, the foot of which is bathed by the waiters of a wvell-shelteredl b~ay which forms the harbor. The climate is healthful, anid ituatan is the seat of ta considerable and growingc-omnierce, being visited by regular liues of steamships. Ainotig its lpublic. buildings are all edifice conitaining119 the G5overninent offices, barracks and military headquarters, customn-house, town hall, law courts, prison,7 several churches, and a,schoolhouse. 7. Santa Barbara., the capital of the D)epartmnent of thwat name, iii the northwest of the Republic,7 situated Oil the soutth banlik of 'the river Cececapa, or Santa Barbara, whiich is the principal afflutent of the Ulnla. It i's surrounded by hills covered with groves of pine trees, which shut it fin so clJosely that it can only fined room hior extension. in one directiomi toward the siiiall. plainti called E'l Conejo. Its inhabitants are princip-ally eiuiployed iii commerce atid aggricultuire, p~articuilarly lin the cultivation of cacao, fruit, atid indigo, It is talso hian-ous for its hats, whicht are, similar to the lPaitana hats,7 andl are made trout young pal in leaves, whelm, after being bleached inl the suitl, are divided into threads, of' which the hats are co-mIposed. These hats are miade entirely by haild, chiefly by womnet, who acqluire -a wonderfuil dexterity iii the work. The principal mnarket. for thtem is ilGti.i (nteninlda. 8. Yluscaranall l~ital of the IDeptartinent, of' JEl lParais,,o, iii thme souitheast, in a, rich timining rep-ioim, pleasantly situated ait an- elev~ation of 3,40() feet above the seat level, in a va~lley surroundled by inoutitaitis. Its inhabitiants rely eltietly ott thle mines for their sup)port. Several mittitg clompanies are at work here, -samiong wvhichm are thle Zmrchier Mitning Company, the MAotiserrat, the Guyabillas, and otlters. Tfhe city is abundantly supp~llie-d wvitht PUre inlounltaitn waiter., whielt is (listributedl throughout, the streets ili wrouight-iron pipes. Population about 5,000O. Tite principtal lports of lHondturas ott tite Atlaittic side are lPuerto Cortez, Omoa, Ceiba, and Truxihlo; oii tllme BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HOND~DURAS S. 985 Iacific, Ilonduras las but ole port, Amapala, in the Bay of Fonscca. IHonduras is fortunate in possessing, in I'uerto Cortez alId Amiapala, two of the best ports in Central America, situated so as to form admirable termini for transistlimianl traflic. The spacious harbor of Puerto Cortez was discovered in 1524 by (Gil( onzales Daivila, whlo nIalned it P'uerto Caballos, but made 1no settlement on its shores. A few years afterwards, it was visited by lIernand(l() Cortez, wiho founded a settlement which lie called Natividad, near tlhe site now occupied by the village otf C(ineguita, opposite tilie modern town of Puerto Cortez. For more thall two centuries, this was tihe principal.establishlmelnt on tlie coa~st luntil it w:as removed to Oimoa, in the year 1752, because thle large size of thle bay of ortez an(l its ease of access imade it liable to tile attacks of' pirates and buccaneers,;nd thle small port of O)moa could be easily defended by a, single fort. The bay is somewhat in tile shape of a horseshoe, with ample depth for large vessels close to thle shore and good holding ground for anchorage. Near its apex, thiere is a small stream givilng access to another large landlocked shleet of water, known as Alvarado Lagoon. Tlhis opeiilig is slpanlned by a railroad )rilge, but witl complaratively sinmall expense, it could be dleepened sufliciently to allow vessels to pa}ss into tlie lagoon, which ihas ample depth of water for even tlihe largest ships, and would form a perfect natural dock, vlwhere they could( lie inl smooth water in any weather. Omuoa is a small but secure harbor, with good anIchorage in fromn 2 to G fathoms of water, andll is (defendled b)y a fortress called El Castillo die San Fernando. The town is situated about a (luarter of a mile inland. Of late years, thle conimerced of Oioa I has leclined, having bIeen largely transferred to Puerto Ciortez. (eiba owes its origin as a port of entry to the developmeit of the fruit trade on the iortlern coast. It is now regularly visited by steamers, and does a large export trade in bananas and other tropical fruits. The ancient port of Truxillo was founded in the year 1524 by Francisco delas C(asais, of Truxillo in Spain. It is situated upon te wiestern shore of a beautiful bay formced by the projecting land of' Pnta Castilla, sometimes lcalled Cabo de H ondurwa. It was on this point tht Columbus first trod the mainland of the conltinent of America. lie called it Point Caxinias. It has always been an important conm5nercial place, anld is tlhe natural outlet for thie products of the great Department of Olanmlcho. There is also gli anage for ships at the islanrds of ruatan, Guanaja or Botacca, and Utila, membersof the group called thle Bay Islands. The Bay of Fonseca is the the fiest harbor on tle entire Pacific coast of America. It is 60 mtiles in length and 30 in average vwidth, perfectly protected, an(l capable of sheltering tile navies of the world. Tlhe three Republics of Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua touch upon this splendid bay, althiough Honduras has tie largest frontage. On Tigre Island, in this bay, is situated the town of Amapala, which occtupies a level strip of lanid oni its northern side, while behind, the conical mountain rises to a height of 2,500 feet. Thle water is so deep that ships of the largest size may anchor within a stone's thirow of the shore. The custom-house is located here, and a small steamboat conveys passengers and light baggage to La Brea and San Lorenzo, the two depots on the mainland, vwhich are each about 30 miles distant from Amnapala. Thie port of Amapala is believedl to have a most promising commercial future before it. TOPOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE. honduras is a moiountainous country, with disconnected ranges and groups of peaks, formiing fertile valleys aand plains, withi extensive tracts of alluvial lands near the coasts. Many of tIhe mountain ranges are of considerable elevation. Near Onmoa, on the north coast, some of tlhe peaks are at least 7,000 feet imm heighmt, whlile Mlount (ongrejoy, near Ceiba, has an elevation of 7,800 feet, and forms a landmiark visible for immany miles at sea. I In the l)epartments of Intibuca and (racias the mountains of Selaque attaii iIn places an elevation of ntearly 10,000 feet. Tlhie alluvial plains im tlhe northeastern part, comnprised im tlie D)epartnments of Voro, Colon, aid (O)lacho, extend inland in tle form of broad savannas for imany miiles, amd are covered witlh luxuriiant atnd nutritious grasses. In near proximity to tihe coast and at thle mouthis of the rivers o()i both sides of tlte 1eplublic, tile la:,d is low and ii somnte!pla.es, imarshy and (damIp), but witlh an alluvial soil of great fertility. Everylwhere amitong Itle 1mionmtains;are high, hlealthful plateaus and beautiful amnd fertile valleys, somec of which:ire of great extent, smcl as tlie valley of Sula, in the l)epartment of Samita Barbara, whiclh extends froti' the nortlhi coast towa:rd tIle south aboult 60 miles and averages from 30 to 50 miles ill widtht. In time D)epartmuents of Te.'gucigala uamid Conimyagma are a few valleys of large size, itl one of whiici is situated tlme city of C(ommayaginl11, thle amicient ca'pitalfa. T lie D)epamtm'tent of tracias, on the Guateiala fromtier, l sas aas i vlls h l ins, which faonm ine graziNg regiomsn, ioniduras is thie only omne of the Central Anerican Republics tltat hIas io volcaoes, amid coseqpemitly Iias iever, in historic ines, suffered from their effects, altlonugh, tlhere are evidences thiat, im l'rehistn'i times volcanoes bore their part in tflue lpLheaval and fasltioning ofi' thme miounmtaimous fitatures of tlhe regionm. Another strikinig t01)g't)lii'l feature is that the g'reat cordillera, or spinial ridge of tlte cointitemlt, is here so brokem aid iiterrlumted that, betweem its miamges, lies a successiot of plaims, commstitutlimg a great tramnsverse valley rea'lchiiig fromn sea to sea aid oftering 11in(l'1.;iifio for an interoceanic or tratsistlhmian route in anI almost direct limie amdl with veiry easy grades. 552- 124 986 HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Tile dlividle of tlie river systems is ill close proximity to thle P'acific Coast. Consequently, tllhat side of thl, Releti)lic is iot so well watered as tlie Atlantic Slope, onil whicl side tare sitlatedl all tile largest rivers, fed by mani streamis, atfording good water power and ample facilities for irrigatioi (Idringi the dry season. honduras hIas Soe rivers that a1reC of a size tlhat eiititles thlellm to special notice, st(ch as thle \anks, Platnca or Patook, UI ma, Chanlelicoti Aguanl alnd Tinto, flowing' into tlie Caribbeaii Sea; anlld tlhe Clholuteca, Nacaomie, and ioascoran, whlich lhave their outlets on tle Pacific Coast. The!la is tlie most importanit river in Iooduras, and d(rais a large extent of coulntry. It receives thle waters of several considerable tributaries, among which are tlie Sanuta, Barbara anid tie Blanco, which latter is thle iortlieri outlet for tlie surphlus water of' Lake Yojoa. Tihe 1ljl1a is navigable for light draft steamers for 90 miles froll its moutlih. It lhas a bar at its moutlt wlhich is dalgerots iil rough weather, bht at other times, it ca.t be plassedl by vessels drawilng, 6 feet. L:ake Yojoa is thle mouly lake of any inote iul I ioidluras. It lies at an altitulde of 2,500 feet above the sea level, at a (irect distance of about 50 miles from tile Atlantic Coa1st, in the Departmneint of Santa Barbara. It is 22 miles in leingth from inortli to south, with an. average widthl of from 6( to S miles. )willng to the varyingi elevations of its surfaciIe,:and coniseutneitly its varying exposures to thle winds, Iomidlnus hais a variety of cllmate, temtperature, and moisture suited to tile cultiva'tion of tile products of every zoneii. Tlie lowliands of tlhe Atlanltic C'oast are thie hottest part of the country, or rather, tlhe hieat is felt mor ollppressively there on account of tle humidity ot' the atmoslphere. Tle ieat oil tile Pacific (oast is 1)probably about t le same, so far as tile actual tenmperature is conceried(, 1)ut it is felt less onil account of thle greater drlyness of tlhe air. The hiighlaids ianed platetaus of the hiterior have a most (delightful climate, temiperate and uiifHormn. Frost amid snow al1, of course, unknown111 inl any Lpart of thle country, anl the heat is tenplered lby tihe trade winds which sweep across tile country from ocean to ocean. ()On both coasts, heavy dews fall durilng tlie iiglit, so that vegetation is always, evnt in tile dry season, profilse antd plentiful. O)i tlie elevated central plateaus, where the altitunle is 3,00() feet and over, tile dews are very slighlt and thie nighlts are as dry as tile days.!;vei ill the lhottest part of thle lowland(s the thernmometer rarely rises above 950 or falls below 420, showing only -an extreme raonge of 53~8. Thlere are hlut two seasons, thie wet and tlhe dry. Thes are nielchl inttueitnced inl their commneicemienmt aml dlutration by local causes, so that wliat is true of one part of the country may be only p)artially truie of another. I owever, tlhe rainy season, called by the natives inrierno or winter, generally commences iti May and lasts until November, and the d(y seasoi, called rcrano or summimer, lbegitis in November and lasts until May. Onl thle whiole, IHonduras is a very healthful country. Thle climate of thle coast lands may le trying to a new arrival from thle North, but not inore so thaii the lowlands oft Louisiana or Mississippi, amnid with ordinary prudence, no one need suffer from sickness. For thie newcomer, it wvould be well to avoid too mcich indulgeitce in tropical fruits to which lie is unaccustomed, not to eat too heartily of anim-al food, and above all, to be temperate in the use of alcoholic liquors. NATIURAL RESOUVRCES. AGRICUILTURAL PROJ)UCTS. O)wing to its great diversity of climate and of soil, Hlonduras is capable of produciig not oily the staple! trol)pic(al crops, but many of the cereals, vegetables, fnruits, etc., of thite temperate zone. Lack of tratlsplortatiot facilities inl tle lpast lhas been t!le main cause of insufficient (cultivatimi. When markets can not easily be reached there is little ilinducemlent to raise more tham is needed for home consumption. For this reason, tlhe productioi of cereals is seldom equal to the demand, amd every yeair, both corn amid flour are imported from thle United States. Bamanas form onle of the most impl)ortait articles of export. Thie demanmd in thle Uinited States and Europe hi:s led to great developmemit of blalmana growing oni the miorthi coast anid in the valley of San Pedro Sula. Steamship lihes, especially those to New ( Orleans, have afforded quick an(l conveinient tramisportation for the fruit. lit the whIich extendls to tie tofwvi of Stn Pedro, 37 miles froit thle harbor of Puerto Cortez, ami(l the facilities it has offevel have led to tlie establishment of plamitatiotis alonig its line and further from tlte sea than in other parts of the coumitry. Coffee of line quality is grown {on tle uplland(ls ili tlhe interior. Lack of transportation facilities is tlhe c.liif obstacle to tile development of tlhe inidustry. Whlen railroads are built to tlhe coast, 1Honduras will probably becomte a gireat coffee-raisimtg country. Thte soil amd climate of lomiduras are well adapted to toblacco culture, particularly in the Departntemet 1 Copa:l. Thel tobla ('0 ofl' IHodl uras emljoys a liigli reputatiomi thiroughlout Ceiitral America. Its production, howev'(. lias beemi liuitedl, as it lias beem a (Goverinment immopoly, amd couild oily be cultivatedl by license amid under stri genmt regul:ationts. Froi this cause, it lias been little knmowi abroad. A decree publishled (duriig 1893, howevc!. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HO NDUR AS. 987 iermits tobacco to be cultivated in all the departments of the Republic.1, At the New Orleans Exposition, in 1884, samples of leaf tolbacco alid cigars raised and 1manufllatu(ed i IIHoduras were exhibited,;ln obtained tile highest premiiim, altlhough exposed to competition witli thie produlcts of Mexico and Cuba. India rubl)er is obtained from a tree growing to a!height of 50 to 6O feiet. Altlhoughl tlie destructive methods which hlave been used have causeId a great lo(ss of trees, the Iproduction still goes on, and it will be many years before the natural supply is exlhaistedl. This indtlustry will doubtless become ari ilmportant factor inl tlie future industrial developltiett (of the Rlepublic. It is estimated tlhat a tree will net to its owner about $(; per year, with 160 trees to the acre. Cocoaanut trees thrive on time seacoasts and around the lagoons. Each tree will produce from 100 to 300 nuts annually. They are a very protitable crop, as they require no care or cultivation. Tlie nuts ripenl tlhroughout the year and are not p)erishalble or liable to (lamnage, as bana:as are, by rougl handling or delays in slilpiig. lIonoduras is particularly suitable for tlie production of sugar. Tle cane attaints to tine size and perfection. The c'rop is p)ereienmial. There are many plantations that have not been replan;ted for twenty-five or thirty years, iand are still yielding bountiful crops. The sugar lcane of Hlonduras is less fibrous and woody, and is softer tllan that growim in thle Utited States, and yields a larger percentage of sacchlarine matter. lit every valley in tlie Republic, more or less of it can be seen. Cattle are very fonid of it; everyonie who owns stock has a patch of cane for feed, and every traveler looks to it as a provision for his mule wlheii corn is scarce. Withl proper mnaclhinery, fine sugar could be produc(ed. At presentt, the only kind made is the coarse brown dulce, or comnmomi sugar, used by the natives. All liigli grades are iimp)orted, amnd refined sugar is sold at retail at 25 cents per pound. Aguardiente, or native ruin, is also made from it, but this is a (Iovernmeint monopoly and the right to manufacture it lhas to be obtained. The cotton 1)lant grows to perfection in the warm tropical valleys and lowlands of I Ioiiduras. It grows into a tall, woody steimmed shrub, and does not require replanting for ten or more years. It is very productive, and the quality of tlie fiber is as fine and long in staple as the best produced in tlie United States. Two good crops of corn are raised in Ilondumras yearly, and in some districts, a third is planted, whichl, however, is cut before iaturity for fodder. Rice of bothl the upland and lowland varieties g'rows luxuriantly, aid is of the finest quality. Tlie cultivation of pineapples is becoming more extended than formerly, aiid this fruit promises to become an important article for export. Two crops of orlanges can be produced per year in Ilomiduras. They;tre of good size and( quality. This far, little attention lias been paid to their (culture, but latterly, moreinterest lias been showni it this direction. Lemons, limes, c(itrons, and slmaddocks are also indigenous and would yield good returns by cultivation. Irish and sweet potatoes, pears, and vegetables of all kinds can be easily grown. Crapes, )lullms, figs. dates, almotds, olives, and thle long list of tropical fruits all grow luxuriaitly, atd most of thlem are indigenous. Sarsaparilla, vanilla, and mmaiy iedicinal plants and herbs abound in the forests, and would amply repay for capital and 1;ibor spent ini thteir utilization. The laws of IHonduras governiiig tle disposition of thle public lands are extremely liberal, aid afford every facility foir o)btaining thlem on easy terms. On the 6th of October, 1893, a decree was )ublislhed for tlIe encouragemeit of agriculture, whichl grants a bonus of 5 cents on each co(,fee tree planted, providled that thle nmmber is not less than 5,000 trees, and 10 cents on each cacao or india-rubber tree, if iot less thai 2,000 are plantedl. Upon satisfactory 1)roo, tlie amounts are to be paid in cash by thle collector of revenue of tlhe (district iii which tle plantatiomi is situated. Tlhis decree will not applly to cases where the (overnmient las gramited valuable concessions otl tlhe conditiom that col'ee, cacao, or itidia-rubber trees should be l)latnted. LIVE STOC(K. Honduras lhas great niatitral a(dvatmtages for raisiig live stock of all kinds. Thie so)il, climate, antd natural grasses are all extremely favorable. No serious disease has ever existeed amtmomg cattle there; Io fi'(st inmjmres the grass; mto ice closes the streams: no snow nor hard wiinters i.njire tile herds, andl no fierce stormis scatter themm in United States Consul Little, of Tegutigalalc, une(r date of May 11, IS17, transmits the followin-i decree abolishin,' tle tobacco monopoly: Dec reer N, 114.- Transl.tion. I ABOLITIOiN (01 T!A(CCO OI(NO)mOmY IN!!ONDURAS. Thie National C ongtress (lecrees: ARTICLtu 1. The imonoploly of toliaco' ini tle State is abolished; in conlse, ience, it is pertitted, without any limitation, to plant, cultivate, reap the profits of', prelpare, and export said hlant. ART. 2. Froin the day thitis law iegins to rtle, the execitive powir is aut}orized to sell the existing suplply of tillacco and cigars a;t a feasiblle price. Aolitio. of This law sholy, t'i to r1le, i reg'arl t ti l tti, t t t Al i t ther. ilbolition of the monopoly, the 1st (it IDeceeber ()I' the tii relt year. 10 ) 8 HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF' THE AMERICAN REPUBILICS, this land1 of perpetual spring miIil stummer, watere(l by houltteous streiiamiis andi renderei feirtile by refreshiingl showers. Large lers of cattle are owned in the epartinents of Santa Barbara, Coimayaga,.and Tegucigalp but the greatest developinentt of the business andi tlie largest herds are inll the D)epartiments of (Olaicho, (, rcilas, Yoro,:u Colan. centuries, Caattle have ratigedl o)i the mnesoas and plains of 1lond(1.uras, where shla(le is furiiislled by scattered live oaks aid otilier trees and by t!he hills. Stock finds nothing to tempt or e it to stra:y; coilseqluelitly, there is no expense for fencingr, and there is ileedi for but few Illmenll to care for the lherlds. rlITh cattle, ill spite of p)oor business miiethods, are profitable to their owners. They are of excellent quality fior beef, and are of good size, and remarkably docile. ly law, all owners of cattle lhave the right to graze their stock on thle (Goverlinmeit laiids, bunt o one 01as:h right to inlclose these la~nds wit lout first obtaining a: coIncessionI fromii the G(overinmeit or becomoing theirn owner by plurcliase. Ownership of stock i iindicatedl by brandiing, as in tihe lUnlited States. Thle various bramids a re. recorded in the districts where thle herds are kelt, alndl whenl sold thie lraiid is (ully ldese'ribed in the bill of s~ale. A tax of 82 per head is levied by the G(overnmlneilt oi eac!h sale of cattle, amid a iunitiicipal tax of 50 cenets per lheadl uponl slaughltering. A duty of $2 per head is imposed on bulls ailnd steers exl)orte(l, alnid 81(; fior every 'ow. This latter duty is, of course, p)rohlibitory, as it was iintended to be, and it practically preveints the explortation of cows from tlie RelpIiblic. Slauglitering heiters or cows capable of breeding is prohlibited by law. These reguilatiolls;r causilng a rapid increase of thle cattle (f tlhe country. Tlie markets for tlhe c:attle of I onduras are fouind ill the towns andl cities of thle country, an(ld in tlhe adI'loilniig Republics, particularly Guatemnala 11and Salvador. The horses of Iloidluras are small, of good build, cleant of limb), withl plenty of courage a;dl intelligeice. They aie used almost entirely tfor tlihe saddle al have great 1powers of emidulranice, althonlgh they have miot beent itured to it by hard draft or pack work, for which service nules are atlmost ivariatibly lpretferreil. Tire coiditiotis of climate, pasturage, water, etc., are such tlihat, by tile introduction of improved stallionis, horse breelding might lbe made ta profitable business. Tlie burro or ass is not used inl lonlduras, as ill Mexico, as:a bteast of burdem, but is kept solely for the protduction of mules. The latter are imi universal use foir pack atimintils and very geiierally for the saddle. Eight arrobas (200 pounds) constitute the ordiniary load for ai pack mule. Tlie native hog is smaller tlhian the average of the varieties found in tlhe Umiited States. When crossed withl inmproved varieties, they produce a valuable breed. They are kept universally throughout tlhe country. Raising hogs would be proittible 11 Honduras, as the meat always brinigs good prices and lard is used for all cooking purposes, as 11o butter is to be lhad except that which is imported. Corn, yams, and other food for hogs to suppl)Ilement what they could finid for themselves could be easily and cheaply raised. TIMBER. The forests of Honduras constitute a very large proportion of the natural wealth of the country. They are second only to its minerals in point of vadue, and are more available, as they require less skill and caplital to obtain a profit fromi them. Cabinet woods of finest quality aboiid. Notable:timig these are niahogany, rosewood, ebony, anid others almnost miknown abroad. Thie mahogany tree grows ii tlhe valleys in nearly all plarts of Honduras, but it is found principally oni tlhe low lands of the northerni coast. It is a magnificent tree, anil till others are inlsignificant inl comparison with it. The timiber on Government land is free for anmyone to cut, provi(lded( that lie first obtains a l)ermit and proves that he has meanms to transport it to market. This provisioln is to preveltr waste, as in former years, much was cut and left to decay. Tlhe export duty on mahogaimy and cedar is $8 per 1,000 superficial feet. The cedar ranks among tlhe most valuable and useful trees. It is found in all tlhe vdalleys, but more particularly in those of tlhe princilpal rivers near the coast. It atittains a lheight of 70 to SO feet amid a diameter of fromn 4 to 7 feet. It is used more exteisively than any other wood iin Ilon(duras, fromi the fact lhat it is lighlu and easily w(rk(ed, ais well as ornamental in color anid agreeable in siell. Tlhe Ceiba or silk cottoi tree is abundant and(l grows to vast size. It is frequemitly used by tlhe natives ibr making boats, sone of which aire of large dimensions, by merely hollowimg out tlhe trumik. Its wood is soft and easily worked, which leaids to its being largely used for building purposes. Tlhe long-leaved or pitch pine is oine (t the commonest aid most useful trees. It covers aill tlhe highlands tnd(ld mountains of Hoinduras fromii sea to sea. It is rich iin resinou0s material, tiid tiUK wood is firmi, hlieavy, tind durable. Tlhe pine forests will, in tlie future, be utilized to furnish pitch, tar, amid tiimbmr for the iee(ls of comniierce. Iii tdditioii to these woods, time country produces numerous others, aill more or less useful, such as tlhe guamacasta, live oaik, Saintat Maria, satplodilla, ironwoo(l, catlabashl, buttoiwood, gti'ttid(ill;i, ligiinui vit;e, tidtl muany otliers. )yewo(ods are also abundamit, including logwood, Blrazil wood(l, fustic, atnd othc's. Trees amil plants pro(ducing gums atid med(iciies aire iot less iumuerous, including gum arabic, copaib:i, liquid amnhe'. ilpecacualait, caistor oil, balsamo, and tlIe ulc or rubber tree. One is seldom out of siglit (f a fiber-producing plait. Amnoig, tlie most important of these is tihe pita. Tlhe great abundnance of fibers thlat catn be utilized for ti!' nmamnufacture of vtriolus fabrics, from tlIe coarsest corldage anid baggiig to others as strong as linen iand brilliant ats BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HONDURAS. 989 silk, or for makinalg all grades of paper, some of which wouldi be strong as parchmenlt, itust eveltually be utilized aldil Awill form a great, il(lustry. MINERALS. Ilonl(llras is one of the richest of the Central American Republics il mineral resources. The great obstacle to tlhe develoIplent of' nlliig, as of certain forms of agricultural industry, is tile insufficienlt meals of transportation. Although silver ores are tlie most abnndant, tlhere is no lack of profitable veils of gold, wllile on the Atlantic slolpe, almost every stream ldeposits more or less gold, alnd placers are nulinerous. Tlie deposits of copper are of illsurlpassed richlless alnd value, but imust remain unprofitable unitil the difficulty of communiicatioll is remedied. Iro(ll res occur in vast beds, miuch of it highlly magnetic and of high grade. If the conditions for marketillg the!Irodlucts were favorlab)le, it could be p)roducedl in ally desirable quantity. Manlly otiler miinierals lhave beell discovered;it different poinits, but lhave iot beeni sufficiently explored or developed to ascertain fwhlether they admit of econlOnli lroductio)i. Opals of good quality are foulnd, principally in tile D)epartmelt of (iracias. The Imines iear Erandique, in that D)epartmnent, lhave been worked to a large extent and have been very productive. Within tile past ten years,:, conlsiderable revival lhas taken llace in Iniling il Hlltduras, andl, ill spite of tlie formidable obstacles to tral'lspOrtiatioll, and cOIsequent great expensel, some large reduction mills have been built and a quantity of heavy.t achlilery- introdticed. Tiere are now a number of foreign minig c(Iopanies in more or less active operation in it I oniidras. Tlle mining laws are liberal. Concessions of all kinds llave been granted to mliners and speculators, and the ((overlnlent h:1s established a department of mining alnd mineralogy. On tile 12tlh of (ctober, 1893, decree was publisled ii)posing an annual tax of 25 ceits per inanzana (1 acres) onl all coicessionIs of mineral hid.ls previously gralntedl or which miight thereafter be granted, payable in thle monthl of January ill each year. Tlie penalty for default int payimenit is tlie forfeiture of all rigltts andl privileges ill the lands. FORHEIGN COMM IEIC IE. The latest summary of the foreigin commerce of 1hondurtas is tlhat contained in a report by United States (Consul Little, of Tegucigalpa, dated September 24, 1896, and printed ill Cominercial Relations of tlie United States, 1895-96, Volunme I, pages 453-464. During tle fiscal years 18SS-89, 1891-92, andl 1894-95, says Con1sul Little, tlte values of goods imported into londuras firom tile United States, Eitglandl, Germaniy, and France-tile valuie of goods imported from eachl of these countries beinig considerably greater thlan that from any otiler couitry-were tile following, in tile currency of HIonduras, which, divided by 2, will give thle approximate values in tUnited States currency: (Count ies..1 S8-89. 1S91 -92. 1894-95. I'tlited States................. —...... --- $94, 335.25 $921, 639. 10 $717, 817.54 Elngland..- 355, 5(5. 29 342. 019. (60 319, 992. 76 (erlmny3. 6 2, (.4 9. 99 1, 4105. 70 122, 915. 34 racc................................ 1, 594. 77 257. 222.8 101, 1(0. 5S During tlhese years, tlie values of exportations fromi 1 Iolldulris to ti e, samie counlltries were: ( m ntrviess. 1888 -89).1891 ~92. 1894-95. vnit e l State t s.....................-.. $3, 086;, 540. 25 1 $1, 00,. 51 Lttglawt~(3' 67.3 9 3!),3 167. 20 12, 550.00( Gerutuany-""""""""-I ~15^704, 71.370 - 59, ((S6. 20 | 525. 00(1 Fr^ "i~~~t~~~~uu~~~ce."..' 19, 538. 02 7,96;4. 30 1l5, 032. 40 1In almost every instlance, theme is a d(ecrease iduiring tliese years il the values of itill ortafttions and exportationlls. Thlls is no doubt mainly attributable to the series of politicl toles trles liough w ichi tlte coumntry lIas passed during thle period meitionlled. IThe value of good(ls 'imported fro (G eritmany alone, of thlie foar (ountries naimed1 lhas inmcrease(l (lurin' tite p)e1iodl (overed. This tay bIe d(ue )airtly to thle cheall per freighlt on goods broughit by 1Hiamtlbullrg steamters vi.,a Cape lI larm atli pj~arstly tot tlhe ieact thalit a lnumber of tlhe largest iniporters are G(lermanl merlchants doing blisilless i this country. ITNITEI) ST'IATES TRADIE WITH HONDII()N)'AS. Considering thie pIroximity ot' the I lmited States, olttiltll's tle Colnsul, and ntting tlhe act tlat tle exportatioms froni Hondura;s to the lUnited States are very much g1reater than tl o those tl fi (ot1her (C'Itmltrics. tl'e it)iportations 990 HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIIE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. from tlhe United States into Ilodndura's are tiot so Cgreat as might be naturally spl)pos'ed. The following reasois may le lddluced to exl)laiill thlis: (1) The United States b)eing a (coipl) rlat ively new and( growing country, its illerclialits in manlly lines of blsiness ave not yet fiound it to their interest to pusli tlheir trade ill foreigt lanids, eslpecially ili those in whlich thile total amount of business is so small as it is in I ondulras. It palys tlhem b)etter to push their tr:ade at home. Triy can, perhaps, obtain more new trade itt a few growing Western towns thati they could in all HIlondfitras. (2) Thie mlerchants of thle Inited States are not so tree to give credit in I Hondullras as are tlie u uropeaii meIchaiits. In thle comparatively few cases in whichi they extendl credit, it is for inot.nore than ninety d(ays. Ti<lisl and German inerchants give frotn tour to nitie mouths' credit. It is altogether possible thlat t le exl)erience of recent years has shliown tihe greater wisdoill of IUnited States merclhatnts in thle niatter of extendin og credit here. Tle JUnjitetI States trade in this country is n110 doubt in a llhealthlier state tllhan the luropean. (:3) The larger European houses which do business ini IHlonduras amd other (entral Ameicaan Republics:ire accustomned to send their salesmien m at regular intervals to look after their trade. Thils is a l(tlch imore eftective way of advertising goods a1(d buildling upII tradle in these counitries tlian tlie method of seiiding out ssaniples, on which United States merchants (exce!lt tlIose of Saan Francisco) (ldepend almost entirely. In addition to thl ge'ieral adv:itages of formning personal connections and ascertaining tile tastes and wanits of' tlheir customners, tlhe liethod adopted by the European inerchtants hlas t his speeial a;dvantage: W\Vhile some of tlie dealers i ll Hlonduras are not sncti uas to warracnt thle extension of credit, a grealt Ilanyll -:re deserving, of such credit. T'le only effective way of deterlinitgi wlho tlhe latter are is to send out regular salesmen. (4) Tlie merchants of thle IUnited States have the reputation of packiing goods sent to Honduras with less (are tlhan do thle English, German, and French merchants. Goods intende(l for inland p)oints slhould be packed securely, because of the rough handling they receive, and goods liable to damage fromn water when tlhey are to arrive duritig tlhe raitiy season (from May to November), should be packed water-tight. All duties are charged ulpon TgroSS weight otf package, and hence, goods sliould be packed as light as possible. This reputation of Eurolpealln merchanlts for using greater care in packing goods has influence, especially on thle trade in notionis. (5) By far the greater part of goods imported into Honduras are introduced at Atnapala, the port on the Pacific side. From New York to Amapala, there is no comnpeting line of steamers. Thle cost of transportation from England and Germany is considerably less than tlhat from New York. The rates vary sliglitly from time to time, but tlhe following may be taken to be representative: New York to Amiapala, via Panamia, per ton of 40 cubic feet: In bales...................................................................................................... $28.00 In cases ----------------------------------------------—...................................................... 24. 00 England to Amiapala, via P;aniam, per ton of 410 cubic fieet: In bales...................................................................................................... 23. 75 In cases...................................................................................................... 20.00 Hamburg to Amapala, via Pananmi, per ton of 40 cubic feet, bales and cases. 21. 00 Hamburg to Amapala, via Cape Horn, per ton of 40 cubic feet, bales and eases-..................................... 11. 50 The time needed for transportation via Cape Horn is, of course, greater than that via Panama, but in the case of many lines of goods, this becomes comparatively unimportant when the much smaller cost of transportation is considered. Moreover, goods slipped via Cape Horn are not so subject to breakage as goods shipped via Panama, the latter being subject to two transfers at the Isthmus. For these reasons, glassware and goods which, though having a relatively small cost price, fill a large space are imported almost exclusively via Cape Horn on the vessels of the German Kosmos and Kirsten lines. Nearly all goods imp)orted through the custom-houses of Puerto Cortez, Truxillo, alnd Ceiba, tle ports of entry oi the Atlantic side, come from the United States. Most of the larger inland towns being, however, more accessible to Amapala, the greater part of goods consumed imi Honduras is entered through this port. In many lines of goods, adds Consul Little, such as flour and other breadstuffs, tools, and machinery, the United States has almost a monopoly of the trade. The quantity of wines and other liquors imported from California is quite large and is increasing steadily. The trade in the cheaper grades of cotton goods is growing and there are reasons for believing that tIme American manufacturers camm, by making some efforts, gain the ascendency in this trade. In tIe lower grades of cotton goods, the kind mostly used in Honduras, the United States article is considered superior in quality to the English. It is said that such goods made in England are often stamped as and represented to be United States goods. The United States manufacturers of printed cotton goods could, no doubt, make their goods more in demand by having more regard to time tastes of the buyers. Thie larger houses inl Honduras sell goods by the piece to a great number of dealers who carry on a small retail business. For this reason, the merchants prefer the cloth put up in bolts of 20, 30, and 40 yards. The mills in tlhe south of the United States are beginning to do this, and niow, nearly all of the cotton goods imported through the BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HONDURAS. 991 jports on the Atlantic side are brouglht from New Orleans aili( Mobile. The manufacturers of certaill grades of hardware iin conlollo use might increase their trade here by llmakillg cheaper articles for this mnarket. Th!e mlasses of tlhe people of Iloltdutras are not able to Iby expensive impleets. The uy ermaii xpe nsi have' a large Iart of tilhe tradle ili the chlleaper lines of lar(lware. Conlsul Little's replort is based ( uponl observations made (luring a year a:id a half and ulpoln inquiries made 1m1!1 time to time of traveling salesimen and representative lmerchants in tile counitry. It is al)pplicable in the mlain to thle trale of tile UIlite(d States with the otiler Central Alerican epublics:ias well ais to tliat with Hoinl!ur~as. There acre reasonis, says tie C(onsul, for believing tlhat tlhe trade of the United States with these countries w\ill be gretatly expalnded inl the near future. UI) to tlhe preselt time, the great bulk of goods illlported into Centtral A\mlericaln (oulnltries (except Costa Itica) lias been inltrolduced thlroughl tile ports on tlie lacific (Coast. Tile U'nited St:ates, Ilotwithstalldillg its proximity, lias enjoyed no chealper freight rates than tile!uIropeaI countries. On tlie contratry, as smhown above, tlhe advanitage inll this respect las beenll i falivor of tile European coiltries specially Germanmy. It is a (liestionr of only a tew years befire there will be several cheaper aiid quicker routes by vwhich goods may be importedl inlto Central America fiom tile south of tlie Ullite(l States. The ra:ilload across tle Isthi11us 1of Tehuantepece is coiplpete(d, a 1(d it is reasollallbe to s1uppose that, Ibefore a great wliile, therle will be steaimslip) connllectiolls wvithl ti's rload alld New O rlea11s and11 otller southernl Iports of tie Uillite(l States, therebNy making these p)orts mu-ch miore accessiblle to tlie Iacific ports of (Cenltral America. A railroadl is being built from Puerto 1Barrios, (Inatemnala, to tlie city of (Guatelmala, to colllect with tile roa(l alrey existing between thle lattcer plce a:id San Jos, tlie Pacific port. It is tlouglit that this road will be c-ompleted withlin three years. It is likely tlhat a roa(l will soo0 colllct tlie steamers oil tile Ramlla Iiver withl tlie lake steallers of Nicaragua, tlus giviing throughl tra:nsportation by steam across Nicaragua. Tlie completiomn of the proplosed rail'roads will no (loubt be followed by lbetter steamboat connections withl tlie Soutllerl ports of tile:nited States, by tile great internal (developmenit of tlie Ceiitral Americai ltRepllblics, iicreasing tlie consequence of tle trade in thlese coullnltries, and by a minore lucrative cominerce between these countries aid tile United States. IrNITED STATES TREASURY FIGUIZES. TIle following statement from reports of the Bureau of Statistics of tlie lUnited States Treasury Departmnent gives the imports of the United States from londluras and tile exports of the United States to that country (luring the fiscal years, ei(le(l Julie 30, from 1892 to 1896, inclusive: IMPrORTS FROM IHONI)URtAS. Quantie Ie. Articles. l1892. 1893. 1894. 895. 1896. 1892. 1893. FHEE OF( DUTY. J Dollars. )Dollars. ('hcfie^e:^IR, c^^.^^~,:I I. 8...g..!-::^!'~`.93,.29'. 96, 664 393, 707i 583, 619 197, 804 18. 757 1, 907 roffee...............,.......... 3 Fmfits, including nts: FIli~,~luna~ditas tl — 6418, 544 420, 256i anlanas...-..........................................j....................... Coco-ini-t- - ------------------------- ------ -— 1 ---1 ---9 --- —-: 5, 178 9,2701 All ther-........ —... ----- --------- -- ---.... ------ 9 270 IHles alnd skiis (other than foir skins.lhs.. (a) (a) (a) 166, 325 255, 771 590, 116 32, 707 India ruer, crnd..............bs.. 159, 52: 126, 216 174, 429 25 955 36, 934 64, 7:1 49, 175 All other free articles.............0, 455 8,- 466.. 959, 989 ( 83, 424 Total free of dItty....... -. — --. --------- -..... ---—...... "_ * " _ _1 - I)ITTIABLE. (~cC~flnlltS............~.. ----~....................................... ( antits ~...................i.... ('coanuts.............-.................-I* - - * "-*( ( ) " "i6 '2| 340q 1 16488 All other dutiable articles................ --- —- -, ---— ( 1,488..-..-..-.................. _ 'I!.,..~..5... 2, 340 (1 1,488 Totnldesanskins other tha ~f~ ~ —..-.... -------- - Total dutitable -_ --- —- -------—.-....-__ _* - - -~*. 1=- *l-" —. - —.. — - " - I - ":. 1(.......... 962, 329 684,912 Total imports of merchandise._ _____....... __..... - Iimplorts of: 11,09:1 1115) Golodh. fre.......... --- —-—....... 98,960 400, 038 Sile r.....................a............................................ a 'Not, stated6 1894. Dolla rs. 60, 017 56, 090 429, 424 86, 559 4, 08:3 34, 686 82, 585 8, 056 1895. Dollars. 90, 47:3 114, 989 483, 883 8,:112 8, 741 28, 976 78, 949 11.651 1896. IDollrrs. 51, 779:16, 637 479, 588 6, 859 48, 149 57, 497 15,424 76)1, 500 825, 974 1695, 933 43, 8:1 72, 109............ 43,8: 172,109 3,638 2, 507 8, 602 3.638 46,:18 80, 711 765, 13:8 872, 312 776, 644 44, 460 53, 642 94, 57:3 119, 080 110,8(03 3187,061 992 HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. EXPORTS TO HIONI)URAS. Quantities. Articles. ----- 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. DOMESTIC MERCHANDISE. Breadstuf's: Wheat lour....................bbls.. 14, 440 14, 529 13, 387 15, 678 15, 545 All other......................................................................... Candles..............................bs.. 57,270 83,584 73, 737 97,917 96,083 Chenmicals, drugs, dyes, etc.......................................................... Cotton, manufactures of: Chloths........................yards.. 1,478.789 1, 139, 987 2, 437, 699 i 3,677,282 2, 502,757 All other...................................................... Gunpowder and other explosives................................. Iron and qte-' and manufactures of: i Builders hlardware, saws, and tools.................................................. M achinery.............................................................................. A ll other..........................................i.............................................. Leather, and manufacturers of............................!................................ Malt liquors, in bottles................doz.. 3, 351 2, 691! 3, 055 i 3 531 3, 250 Oils: Mineral, refined -............ galls.. 60,981 90,321 56,907 68,501 95,455 Provisions, comprising meat an(i dairy products........................................................ Sugar and m olasses....................................................................... Wines: In bottles........................doz.. 196i 191 166 408 399 Not in bottles................gaills.. 4,281i 8, 694 5,734 7, 117 12, 388 Wood, and manufactures of............................ All other article.s.................................................. Total doniestie mer —andise. 1892. 1893. Values. 1894. 1895. 74, 400 5, 735 5, 417 26, 701 81,071 10, 243 15,724 12,645 39, 267 33, 245 10, 859 5, 961 6, 770 34,326 9, 209 941 2, 550 29, 323 74, 560 478, 947 36, 277 62, 090 6, 400 8, 27:1 31,276 63,694 4, 039 15,141 7,756 25, 473 37, 264 7, 836 4,199 9, 255 35, 859 14, 409 964 4, 518 25, 524 78, 937 48, 526 5, 981 7,326 37, 909 130, 386 8, 567 6, 797 59, 350 43, 329 10, 842 4, 934 6, 308 31, 438 13,868 747 3, 052 25, 339 92,764 51, 596 5, 921 9, 009 27, 714 181, 269 24, 363 29, 304 12, 321 17, 422 57, 369 17, 020 5, 703 8, 900 27,057 12,616 1, 171 3,598 17,984 104,112 1896. 56, t9r95 7, 207 8, f69( 28, 201 127, 792 11,47:; 2:, 221 11,457 20, 822 40,192 10, 958 4,763: 10, 682 27, O(5:1 18,457 1, 768 6, 846 17,;141 122, 975 Total domes tic merchandise... —...... Total foreign merchandise.......... Total exports of merchandise...............................,.................... 442,907 537,463 28,788 21, 048 471,695 1 558,511 615, (09: 556, 8)3 30, 772| 53, 728 645,781 610,621 515, 224 Exports of: Gold................................................................................... 2,000............ Silver......................................................................................... 52,384 17, 843 8,941 24,792 1,282 Consul Little, ill Iis report of September 24, 1896, gives tle following statement of declared exports from0 Honduras to the Unlited States during the fiscal year enlded Julle 30, 1896: Value. Articles. Articles. Valuc. PUEIITO) CORTEZ. Bananas.................. Cffee...........'......... Chicle.................. Cedar —........... ---..Deerskins. Hides..................... Mora...................... Rubber................... Sarsaparilla............... Total........-... --- —RU ATAN. Bananas. ----...... --- —----- Brass, old................. Cocoanuts....... ---.-. Coffee.. —..... --- —---—... Hides................ Limes..-................... Mangoes.................. Oranges............... —.. Metal, old................ Mahogany logs... —. --- —. Plantains.. ---... —... ---. Parrots. Pineapples. ----... —..- -. Conch shells............... Sponges................... Turtles................... Total. --- —. ---.-. — $190, 900. 00 28,410. 00 27.00 400. 00 5,638.00 5, 060. 00 90. 00 7,840. 00 22, 840. 00 260, 950. 00 TKR' XILI.() Ban inas.................. Cocoanuts. —.......-.-.... Coin (silver)........... D)eerskins................. Hides, beef................ Hlide cuttings............. Mahogany timber.......... Oranges................. Palm nuts................. Plantains................. Rubber................... Sarsaparilla............... Total............... UTILLA. Bananas.................. Cocoanuts................. Limes..................... Oranges........... Pineapples.......... Plauntains................. Total. 11, 773. 51 7, 680. 56 9, 176. 00 10, 584. 60 18, 740. 18 72. 53 24, 341. 50 566. 00 17. 50 136.20 11,257.04 21, 234. 09 115, 579.71 467. 66 25, 778. 13 231. 70 173. 00 79.00 916. 33 27, 645. 82 8, 249. 66 19. 42 61, 001. 29 90.00 8.24 233. 70 15. 00 192. 50 62.50 15. 00 2, 517. 23 5. 00 108. 34 20. 62 10. 50 119.50 72, 698.50 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HONDURAS. 993 TIRAI)E METIIHOD)S ANI) USAES. III a report uponl trade usages and packing of goods which was printed in Consular Reports for January, 1894, \Vice.Consull B]Rherhard, of Tegucigalpa, says goods reach that part of llonduitras front tlel Tnitedl States, via Aniapala, in tihe Bay of Fonseca. They are landed by lighlters, and all kinds of pIackages, such as bales, boxes, kegs, barrels, sacks, or bags Ipay $2 in 1Honduras money ($1.0( American,) per ton lighterage. Warehouses are provided by the (;overniment, and1 it is very rare that goods get spoiled iby rain-at least at Amal pala. (;,ods, after aying dluty,:ire slil)l)ed by lighters to La Brea and San Lorenzo, oin the maiinland, and ftirom these ports, tlhey are forwarded to the city of Tegucigalpa on mules aind by carts drawoi by oxenl. Packages to be loaded on miules should inot weiglh mIore thlan 1125 1pound!s eaclh, and be from 1 to 1. yards long, 1 yard wide, and tihree-fourtlhs of a yard higlh. r'lhe best inmaterial ifor outside covering is tarpaulin for bales of dry goods, anid thle bales should be waterproof. Silk, linen, andl ltie woolei goods slhould be packed in tiin-lined boxes. Tlhe best way to pack kerosene is in tins of 5 gallons in cases of three tils, the cases to be secured with iron straps, andl letweeii each ti ti tere ought to be a tlini wooden partition, withl:a little sawdust at tlhe bottom and tol). Groceries ought to be packed in smnall boxes weigliing about 64 pounrds gross weight. California wines and spirits should be in barrels containing 112 gallons eacl. Iron manufactures sliould be packed in boxes and barrels to weigh not more titan 125 pounds gross weighlt. Mining machinery sliould be sliipped in sections. Hardware should be packed in boxes. Consul Little, ini a report dated March 29, 1895, and printed in Special Consular Reports, Highways of Commnierce, states tlihat all freight for Tegucigalpa, Comiiiayagua, and the eigliboring part of thIe country is brought iii by way of Anapala. From tlis place, it is carriel by means of aa steam tug alld rowboats to San L.oreizo and La BIrea, the depots on the mainland, each about 6 leagues, from Amapala. Fromn these points, it is carried either oil pack mules or in ox carts, tIe la'tter being used only for articles too large to be carried on mules. The journey on miinle back from Sani Lorenzo to Tegucigalpa requires about three dlays, and that from San Peldro Sula to Tegucigalpa about seven days. All goods having inland places for their destination should be placked so as not to weigh more than 1130 poumids to the piece, as about 260 pounds constitutes a munle cargo, Trihe cost, freight, and agent's charges on a cargo of 260 pounds, from Amapala to San Lorenzo, is 6 pesos ($2.73). The cost on cargo fronm San Lorenzo to Tegucigalpa is from 5,3 to 10 pesos ($2.58 to $4.50), de~pelndilng on the season. Thle cost on freight carried by carts, from San Lorenzo to Tegucigalpa, is from 1 to 1. pesos (57 to 68 cents) for each arroba (25 pounds). TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES. Consul Little's report of September 24, 1896 (see Commercial Relatiois, 1895-96, Volume I, pages 457-458), says of the transportation facilities of tile country, in addition to thle foregoing: In 1868, an English company, having obtained a concession from the Government of Honiduras for the construction of:a,l interoceallic railroad. from Puerto Cortez, the main port of entry on tlie north coast, to Amaipala. thle port of entry on tlie P'acilic coast, commenced work at the former place. When 57 miles had been completed, teio (overnment unfortunately authorized an issue of bonds. Tihe company having sold $30,000,000 worth of the bonds, discontinued the work, and left the Government saddled with an cnormous (lebt. Soon afterwards, the bridge over the Chamelicoii River was destroyed by a lood, thus rendtering useless tlie 20 Iiles of road 1beyond San Pedro Sula. Tlie 37 miles of road between this place and PIuerto Cortez is all that the country can boast of at present, though there is a prospect that the road will before a great while be continued to Com:ayagua, and later to Amapala. The remainimg highways of the country are cart roads and mule trails. In 1885-86;, the following roads were coistructedl by the Government: (1) Flrom, San lorenzo and La Brea to the capital, Tegucigalpa, a distance of 32 leagues (the league as fixed by thle laws of Honduras is approxilmately 2.6 English im1iles); (2) froin Tegucigalpa to San.Juamncito, 7 leagues; (3) fr11om Tegucigalpa to Yiscar:ll, 16 leagues; (4) front Tegucigalpa to Comavagua, 21 leagues, and Santa Barbara, 51 leagues. In:addition to these roads constructed by the Government are (5) a c.art road fro.m San Pedro Sdula to Venado, a distance of) about 12 leagues; (6) one from San 'Pedro Sula to Macuelizo, 20 leagues, and (7) a road from San L-orenzo to (holuteca. A road of albout 12 leagues would conllnect (i) with either (5) or (6), tlmus giving a through cart frolm San Pedro Sula to the capital. Travelers imay reach the capital either by way of Amapala anll Sani Lorenzo or by way of Plterto Cortez:and Sail P'ero Suia. 'he journey on nmle back from San Lorenzo to Tegucigalpa requires about three days, and that from San Pedro Sula to Tegucigalpa about seven days. Travelers making the trip front San Lorenzo to Tegucigalpa have to pay about 9 pesos for a 11mule and 101 for thle attending mozo. Tihe passenger fare over tlie railroad from IPerto Cortez to San Pedro Sul is 2' pesos, and tlhe freight rate is 1 (celt: pound. Mules for imaking the trip fronm San Pedro Sula to Tegucigalpa can be Ilired for ablout 20 pesos each anl an attendant for about I.5 pesos. In addition to the charges mentioimed, the traveler is expected to provide food for attendant and muiles along the way. Tih anrt. roads mentioned ab!ove are for tle immost )part r.ougl, umountaiolus roads, with Imany steelp ascents andl descents. Few of the swift moun'tain streams have bridges over them, and the crossinmg of some of themi, is, duringthe raily season, oftei atte1dletl wi tli tll cultY nd risk. The roads Inadle.b. tile Governiment were Illade under contracts providilg that they slhould be 4 yards wide, or, where the way had to be cut through rock, 2 yards wide. Tilat portion of the Tegucigalpa and San Lorenzo road between Tegucigalpa and the mountain of Cerro tie Tule is a first-class highway, widenull s )ooth, and smooth, and providel witli excellent woden nid stone lridges. The Pacific Mail Steamship Company runs steamers twice a mouth from San Francisco to Amnapala and fronm Panama to Amapala, 552 —125 99 ~4 HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THIE AMERICAN R, EPUBLICS the latter contuetitlg wvith New York steanme.rs (f Sameie i, a:it Panillamt. The tin it Iirm Satll!"ra:lcisco is twenty-ol days 'romi New York, sixteel dlays. 'T'he loyal MaMil Steamshipit (omIlpany run-tills weekly stvealiers 1'rmll New O)rleans to Piiierto ('ort ez atid a m iIt, lvl stea;iter froml Mobile to Puerto (ortez;iol ('ilha. Aiothlier line ruls s tseamers every eight d(lys fro()m New Yorkl to I!te'trt ( ortez. CON'CESSION TO A UNITEDI) STATES S'YNI)C(ATE. Uni.t edl States t'oiist aritigai, iiimler (date of August is, 1S97, relports to the D1)epaitmenit of State the grantitii by tIIe overinmiienit of I lonuiiiras of an impot)alit coicessioi to a sy1(ldicfate of nllited States capitailists replresentiled by W. S. Valesntilne & Co., oft New York. This (.iocessionI had been penldintg for somie time. It provides, am;i. other things, that there shall he nlo cliailge iI tlie ta;riff tr the iiext fiv-e years; co iiseuetlyi tilt, the (,ove.\ineit of IR1o4nluras lias itotified collectors tof c(ustoilms tHI it the iiicrease of dii ty a nthorized to take effect A uignst I.1 18I7, will not l)e collecte(l. The coiicessiolairies, orlg izied uIiider t1111l lie 1amo)(ra of;s IoSyiii(,;iate"'' unidertake to build and operate a railroad firo-m Puerto( C ote, o(I tile Atliitic, to thle Bay of Foiiseca, on the PIacific coast, withl s1ich1 brach1i lines ais they imay desire. Tlhey also puirpose to est-ablishi a iatioial bai1 and have coiitracted to oversee tlie (collection of all customs duties aid to pay;aiiially to the ()'over(lIlietit (f Honlduras a stilulate t sum in liet tliereof. Tle syndicate will lilquida:te tle ti foreign, debt f tHle coulitry withlil;ii givens to the sviidicate the ria ilroadl extendingll:7 miles from Puerto Cortez, tih right of way to Foionseca Bay, and 3,200) acres of land for each miile of rioad )iput inito operaltiol. Il effect, tle synidicate is eml)owered to build a narrow 2gange railroad from thie Atlantic to thle Pacifiti a(nd to operate it for ninety-linme years without restrictionl as to route. It is withii its lower to so locate the route as to opeii up a rich gold alid silver regions, as well as ia valuable agricultural territ(ry. It is permitted to iitroduce any )colo(ists, excelpt negroes, uIpon favorable termus. An article in tile ]New York IIerald of Selpteimber 11, 1897, says tle a:miutal amount to be paid to thle (GoverniImeiit is atbout $500,000. anId that tlie syndicate lhas also beei granited tlhe riglit to establish a coast line of steamships from Belisle, on the Atlantic coast of ItoMIduras, to Belize, ill British lominduras. POSTAL SYSTEM, TE'LEG RAI',II ANID CABLE. The postal service of HIonduras is very effticient, considering tlie lack of good roads and thle fiact tlihat tlhe mails are carried by couriers on foot. These mei make astoiishiiig trips over mountain trails and swollen rivers, cliinbiiig steep hills and fording streamis with heavy tmail bags onil their shoulders, yet gellerally outstrippiig mnoumited travelers and arriving safely at their destiliatiomi. Ini 1S79, Honduras enltered the Universal lPostal Union. lPostage front tbhe United States is 5 cemnts for letters not exceeding half an ounce; postal cards, cents; newsl)apers, I cent per 2 omunces. From Honduras to Uiited States: Letters, 10 centavos per half ounce; lostal cards,3 ceitavos; newspapers and books, 2 ceiitavos per 2 ounces; registration, 10 centcavos; charge for return receipt, 5 ceiitavos. Postage to the interior of the Republic and to Guatemala, Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica is as follows: Letters from 15 to 50 grains, 5 cents; prinitedl miatter, for each 50 grans I cent; comnmercial circulars, 5 cents for the first 250 grams and 1 cent for each additional 5)0 grainms; samples, 2 cents for tlhe first 100 grains a(nd 1 ceit for each additional 50 grains; packages,.5, 15, 25 cents for each 450 grams for the respective distances of 5,10, 20), 35 leagues; over 35 leagues, 40 cents. Correspondence add(ressed to tlIe bishlop or l)ostmasters is free of postage. Tlie telegraph lines in Hioniduras were coustructed by and are the property of the Governmenit. From tlhe fact that lack of railways and good roaods renders internal commiunication so slow, the telegraph has proved of' great value to tlhe country and is well patronized. There are now between 2,000 anld 3,000 miles of lies in operation, ail every city ad(l coisidetrable towin lhas its telegraph office. Tile lcharge is 25 cents for ten words to any part of' the Repul)lic. Coniection is also made with submarine cable service to aiy part of the world by lanod hiesto La Libertad, in Salvador, and San Juan del Sur, in Nicaragua. TAIRIFF ANI) CUST(O)MS ItE' ULATIONS. The customs tariff of' loniduras was prillted in the lhaindbook of Honduras, issued by the Bureau of thie American Rlepublics in Mlarch, 1894. Sincie then, duties have been iicreased, first 20 )per ceiit and then 30 per ceiit. )Duties are assessed ot gross weighlit. Consul Little, under (late of May 11, 1897, reported to the Department (oi State the enactment of' a inew tariff law, as follows: [ I)ecree No. 119.-Tranislation. I CHANGES IN TARIFF OF HONDURIAS. The National Congress decrees: ARTICLE 1. There is established for thie appraiseineit of merchandise which may be imported into the State a twelfth class, w\ith' appraisement of 2 pesos per pound, gross weight. AUT. 2. In the appraisemnents established the following modificationis are made: (1) Bottled wine and beer of every quality is taken tfrom the secontd class and transferred to the third class. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HONDURAS. 995 (21) \Xuille 1141hd r of 0 JVl claLss in l)rI rls, fl ohns, or any ther kind ot (:) 1Liql1110's. strmilg or swevet,,sucl is al] 11ol0. raelndy, whNisky, wormnwood rumii, i 'il ini.tcl:'l iat s, ibhrt ls itte'rs, tc., md d'hn~p wheii it Coilles ill 1 ott ls dol (hs It eceed 22 "Catlr aoU I cii 1101o......t..i iiti ci ass lli.. '.,.t..'.r.ll.t'... t. six th llllCagne...,'l,,,,,^~ f,'',,:,t t[l, e,l'~,,'*" t, tile I...,,il, t*t.. e.m,~.,..,,,l,.,ndasferrc t,,,,,, sixt,. Clalillll, ge bo:ve tie grad: me nt'1 t e s1(,ll 1: Im 1,illrisel ill prop rtion. (1) i llqmsr, st511 - g r swet, silI 45aLco-01101, lY ind, whisky, worivoIl, r1m1, gin, etc., Xwl 1 tio cooie il l1l,], 1ijois, or ( tilor vesse ls d ha t (... 1, a l.l ( d.......,cc1 ced 22 C atlr t r, ie tak eit fro nt til, f ou t h l ('l:Iss:,11d1 tn1a usferredl tol till. ci,lt ii. i'X.eledimr ti,,, - lady sitall bm:eap;praised ill lrpnp rt, ion~' (h ) 1at l m: i Is( V, sts, Jack e ts', I:rli......ts (frock, sal, and;,;lt.aw a), leaks a,t: Ia ts(.i vet (Allel 1 iii. a 11e of' 11.I 11, 1 l: de for ll ) exerior cdrttes, evelry o wola ors, i ll'din;lrso cia: s, firom e takei,-t1 l oI te tenthl atr:nsfsl'a'd t alh(e rlell ti. i (it ) Sahldl (, I: telt rs, s:011ll l) 10 l kIets, p)istol holsters tillil i 11 in gro Iit, ceiis, 'i1m1 ((t i.les ' ain otll ia!ixt lrs: y: isake i from tilla Iitli la:ss 111:tl 11t1, 1 lltred l to7 thl e eighth. (7)T1 v'thI114i ll )li 1 te ' lIl t 1ory ba1s Ieme ly, ere:s, xl t 111 wi1, t: rill la nt i:ies i c ((t' golt pvel 1ae:ell(l silvlr:111d1 th1 se1 wilicil c',it:liiL so]letill- of' these let:als, X hat'hes l't whl:Ltsolleer ll:ta,l11I I er, lr't is silk, ai, tal:l' i frl l til l ele not Ii 'lass ed tr d:in ositerre d l ol t he twelf th. iiro11n1<1' 151 (r oil il<.tel I, t~ll) in (eIX' 1111 let It 1e101 0IXil'tand to ill a. n as tlie,-naranty is letsited. tlie said a1rtile 41 thilll (ol 11a1 irect oil' te st of ' c toblr idll, advance il c ias, o tile t ak 111 of ii o ati lass t id ti spurrlated il t h liltl t. Th.e 3. stois reglarttions of I rom,(l irats, s h re:ported by Coiisui l tJa: irlyigea July 7, w 89isk, rand prginted ilI Conisular lReports for ohilte!mber, 1nS(, are th e followin: to i T'Il4e N:ltiolll Congress de'rees t hlc e tfollowingp-i refori'lls in thl ('(odo (,ft clstolls: AwI'IIr L i. Tile cappletails o1 all vessels eItorilg. tile pI1ts of tilt) Rephli ll resn oiliged to present to the conmallldai lt If tile port, at tell) ti e ron tlei(l arrival, thie e dfupJlica'otls (If till) gen deral sitaedifest of til calgo which tihey lelVave111 on ioaidl. ART. 2. Tilat fromctIlen t 111st fill till the foillwing c'sliofditio(1118 (1) It shiall 1e written in Spanish whel tll) vessel procee'd fromo pla14 Xhele ther1 is a 'ont1l of I.ondiLs speaking Spanish. (2) The ia10ote othle Xyessel.11' regut tios wnlity, nrepof sil roed b o, iu toi iage, nul (7W 1t1ew, auy erd opress(e the roni; C on11 ert3) Ma n1mt s n r akags (expre ssinmgr Ii or the o, l o hconsionee. () nt s.iall gonta 1i tl:ie s l (f tle pckliages 1 a! the lio( 1t (8 illlo reot0 'enule fo tole o e pot, all (of w io llh t 110 us('ertiftieli~ldl' In d Iea c1 N taIe 1ofs llvs ot [odil s i t tle portsoI R'blrSgit tile il l otf1 oloadinprg. (5 t) Stores arr il'lsio1 sialpl 1cte he laifestned, and al1s0 the cargo il trasit for othe e pIorts ot tile Repblic, it bein separately ex Aresse 2 what paret of tlile irgo is 101' this for' tllat por't. (0) It sha8ll bea ri tlie late toflt its p whsen vhltatiolt. ile Tilxeltie f'1 exalt spe'lial regulalltiolls withi a lioe ef steamoipts which, for jst owtives, may lot e 'Oprses t 1( fliel anifest of pended u ntlt it is presecnt ed iln d1 tiforn. witlin twnty-four hour1, wi11olt extension. If after t]1:ft time it l:1 1o0 been presntId ('o ttaining tile 11 required c ditions, thS e Idministrator slnlill tithe tll' aLit:ain r $t n t fo11 r o p or t o tjl()O, ap'(t)ling to tIll ce:r1o. A\RT'. 1. fThei al' niistr:tor shall intfior the (-m andanIl t ily writiig, wheretpo 110 shll reitain tle shil's papers 1ntil plorymet of41 AnT. 5. After tie payment of the 1ine til 1 s1ip a:1y be a:llowed to ('11 till ie let 'ote, ieilg ereliy allowed to take il frutit and l tndi g he1 ilr pass ecsgers aie d!ug:':e; 1lgg e laatl ing of freigt I'f, ii o casel wla tever lXe e mo'fe'tt t ll ss tle paniel st contaiLs all tho estahl ishied foirmialit ies. 11r i tlte port il whiclf ll e i)1s. AR]'.7. '. 10 laendirlg ol freigit is ot ly allowedI I oXweel a. l. andt i p n, sh al 0 1e rt ur ned ss 141tde ' c )o1 tl xer tin o iIll' o tleo:thority appointed, by hi n to grant i tl atther loou's.!;rei ghtlis not,:llowed t oe landedlio exnywhesire exce.plt ih thoit se not ccs,lesigned healh. and send the third onge to tlr e gead eral dliree ction () f' tlie reveuei 1,y the il rst in 1 il. Tile cowmandaantvs sl: Iall s,{e! d at ities c ml of ewery molnth a~ forma with tlie maritime moverent of t he port, containing the class of vessnls, wlierc they proceed Irom, their tonnage, and <ho numer If packages oi the mlanifest. AiT. 9. All pckages landed witp1o1t e1)ci1g lmaifestted shall 0e seized:1s cn trabl:an1d, 1nless it is clroved before tihe mlni istirator A:' s the a:greement with tlie syndicate has been formally 'oniclutded, the increase to 100 per 'ent will not bcI enforccd. The rates, thlerefore, remain as before the enactient of the new lavw. 9 (9 6 HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL D)IREC('TO()IY OF TIHE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. that they wveie destillted:111(tn coisioged onil tilhe Iaiitest fior anotlier pI)ort and were laIed 1 y Iistake. IXcepte(l is t he gr'gage of 'aselger's, which sh:ill be landed without bei-ng iaiinifested, hlr \vhilch Iiiiist 1be ta:lkel to thile c'Uistoill-liose, to le tlhere exalmined ly ti administrator bife di)tc leliverv. ART. 10. Th'e ofier on witch on th e! e:lli si:ill see tlat i any pa'ka ge iildel, whlatever its si;e, is takei iti the, cinStoi-ho!s. All tlihe cargo tlinhs taken ii shall he received iby the ofit, rfeeii, i ll:go, wlio shillall cleck. one tiy one, 1il pack:ages:.is tlhy t ot. in. ll ii rase of tfle landIli(i of lieavy p)ieces,of IIachI'iIer\, IlI eI,( I", 01o ' li e, Oieii. I () aiitco t, oft Their w.i-Itor I IIIulk. Ion ioII not get isiIde tie storelionses, they ivay relnai oitside, hot tile storekeeper shall tako exact iote of them and eater ttoem iii his books. ART. 11. Imiiiedliatiely aft(er the laIlding of frei'glt heiig coi-luided, lioth oftficers (storekeelper atnid I:each keeper) shli:ll give ac(coInll of their cheeks to the adiliinistratoir xwlio sli:11 comp)are theii with one atilthler and withi tle sliip's ma:tifest, virityiig any diii'-inwhich mi:ay exist. ART. 12. Tlie storehouse keeper sliall keeli a book anthorized lby tlie general directiion of tlie riveniie, in w]ich lie sliall daily enter the itemls of fieiht coi ill aoii dl gillg oIIt. OI tile last day of every Itoitli, said account is to le balianced4, the giioots ill Iond being then conpared with thw b1aaince on hand, in presence of aniiothiter emoiployee designated by the adtiniistratoii. I tIIplicate dociiiiieiuts are to lbe foriled of tile operations, one to ibe reilittel to tli adminitistrator a:11 td lie otller to tlie genlleral lirectiolln o tlie revenlie. lIe storiliroise keeper who shoild not havxe wonud up thle opcrations of thie precedinig mon fth and bal anced his accouilts shall 1be hiahe ti I fine elqual to half of Ihis salary. A 1r3. 1-. All vessels, of whatever size (even small craft ), with a crew, saili iig or anchored in llond10 ra teian wa ters, are obliged to have a red lighlt in thle most 'onslpiculons place tfrom 7 p. iim. to 5 a. i. Thlie vessel which does iiot coh'ply witIi tlhe alo,(x sli all be clhiaseI and seizedl as a: siuiii.ggler. infless it is provedu that she is ca'rrying on a lawfol tlraffici; hot at all even ts aid on lx for Ilie fliat of i 1nit lhiaving a light slie will have to pay a fine of fromi $5 to $100, which shall Jo, imposed by thle administrator, taking into accont, tlei cal,:pcity of tlie vessel. AR:r. II. Tlie consular iivoices are established accordini, to the foldlowing system' All llerchants or cotiniissioin iierchi:iits slilpping g(iodls to I honduranean ports nust present to the consul, viice-consul, or consular:Igent of IIHonduras f tlie place f'rolll wllich Il gootls are shipped o'lt ur opies of an invoice expressing: (1) The place where tlic goods are shippied from, the date. tlie naite of thi vessel onil which they are to he shipped, inaie of deliverer of goods aind of tile iperso for whiose icconllt they are slii pcied, port of distinat Iion, and consignee; (2) niark or cotnterniarks, ntmteration of iach paickage. iiin-mber of packages, gross weiVg, t of every i:ckk-., and qinality of contents, specifying the object or miaterial, xithiout being allowed to pit illii general cotton goods, xvoolei g(oods, aridlware, or any other phraise as general as these; (3) thle total valne of the ihivoice, iletailiniig that of every package or lot of piacka ges if tie saiiie, whole; (1) a sw\orn aiind signed declaration by tie party interested of weight andtl contents of piiackages statedl in the invoice. This docoiuent most lie iii Spanish. Aw-. 15~. The consuls shall sign and seal at the foot of these invoices, lbhricatinIg and sealing every patgewheii there are more thian one, aid they shall number the samiit. lit case the consul shall have aiiy doitbt abouit the weight aild contents of the packages coitaiiiedi in the invoices lie moay exact as proofs the original accounts of the sale. AnT. IG. Of the four copies presented, the consul shall keep one, shall retorit one to the party interested, and shall forward the othei-i two, by the most expeditious way, to the administrator at the port of destination of the gioiods and to the director-general of rexeutuies at the capital, giving account at the same tinie ofx whatever sutspiciit he may have ahouit the incorreetness of the invoices preselitedh. At the end of every month, the consiuls shall send to tie general direction of the revenue a list of the invoices dispatlhed during the same. AnR. 17. Vhitil the elaboration of consular thles tola tarilf, the consuls, vice-consul., andlt conisular agents shall charge as their fees, in the cuirrency of the conutry in which they residle, thus: For each set of manifests. --- —----------------------------------------- $5.00 For each set of invoices, whose value does not exceed $100 -. --- —-------- ----- -------------------------- 2. 00 For every $100 in excess-.1 — ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 10 AnR. 18. Should there be no consul, vice-consul, or consnlar agent of Hondturas at the place of shipping, they taoy be signed by any other consil or consular agent of any other replblic of Central America or, failing these, by that of another friendly nation, the latter charginig as provided. ART. 19. All policies presented for inhspection iitust detail in a clear nianner the class or classes of goods cointained in every packaige and shall be accompanied by a copy of hie coiitnercial invoice and of the respective consular invoice, with which it imust agree. ART. 20. Itf t ni merchiant or his agent shoull not have the consular invoice, that addressed to the custom-house lhavintig arrived, the administrator tnay allow the registeritig to he iiade with that. Ini the case of having,, no consular invoice, the registering can only take place with the express periission of the Exectitive and with the assistance of another eiiployee naited by the administrator as adjuict to the coiipiter. The pairty interested shall pay as a fine for haxing no (tonsular invoice 10 per cent oi the total of tities of those packIages which do not have it (not mentioned in it), which finie shall be entered in the liquidation of the policy. Amer. 21. The administrators have the riglit to intervene in all registering and to noake a counter registering when they judge it opportiine. In each lot of packages having thie saite contents at least over 20 per cent imuist lbe opened and, withiout exception, all those that are of one kind. Wheni it is founmid that the contents of one package dIo not agree with the declaration, all the packages presented for registering in the same policy nimust he opened. Awr. 22. When a difference shiould occur in a package not exceeding 10 per cent between the weight taken in the cnstonm-housc and that indicated in thle consular invoice, or when the contents of a package happen not to have been declared or to he classitied higher in tie tariff than the one declared, said package or packages shall he seized and the parties interested shall be amenable to the lax\s. AtT. 23. It is prohibited to include in thie samite consular invoice goods for different persons. ATr. 24. No vessel having on board mnerchaidise in transit for another port or for sale may anchor in ports wvhich are not ports of entry or in any other points of the coast, save in case of distress only and strictly proved. For tie mere fact of having failed to comipily with the above tlte captain or consignee of the vessel shall pay a fine of $50 to $500, which may be imposed on him by any administratot of customs. ART. 25. In order that a vessel having goods may sell them in any port of the Republic, the captain slhall ask a written permit fromim thte adminimistrator, who will grant it unless he has justifiable reason to refuse it. The permit granted, the captain shall present BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HONDURAS. 597 a eanriflest of those.0oods 14: is goiing to la1 a111(nd the I~landiung shall be Iiflet ulce at tl'he saime time and it the place dlesignated for that AIr'. 2;. All the disp ositilons which do(1 not conflict with tle present reim;ain in t'orce. AR'. 27. 'I'lie preseilt law will e i forc w j h a r ith in t hre momths of its pllblicttioln, with the exception of articles 7,9,:1.,21 25 and 27, wlich'h will he ill 'force after one mmoith. (iven ill Tegucigalpa, i. the I hall of Sessioni. oil April 7, 189)6. ('UI:ENC Y ANDI) IiXN(ING. As Iheretolore st:ite(l, tihe Hlondluras Syndicate lhas colttracted to establish a national bank and to arrange the loreigit debt. If Novemiber, 1S94, the adoption of a gold s-tandarld with a unit equlal to the Ilnitedl States dlollar was alon1111c1111(ed, blit tite citr'ellncy, 1s yet, is silver, thile peso beitl g wortht 44.3 ceits liUnitedl States currency. Tiere is but onei baink ill I oitiira;is exclusively devoted to the business, thie tBanco (le IIondulltais at T1egucligalpa", whllich was formed by a consuolidation ot the Balico Naciotial JHondurefio and the Banco Cetitro AmeriCafo. It does a genteral banking business, disconitting andl buying and selling exchange. It lhas tlhe privilege of issting bills which are a legal tender tior all (litties, taxes, ad(1 debts owing to tlic (overinent. Gold was never coineId in Ilo-ndura's un1til tile year 1888, whien a coma nclt(,emenit was made witlh 20-peso, p-1peso, tld I-petso coits, but onlly to a linmited extent. TIle money of lodurtras is tile followiig: Gold, 20 pesos, 5 pesos, atid I peso; silver, 1 peso equals 1()0 cents, medio lpeso equals 50 cents, peseta equals 25r cents, diez centavos equals 10 cents, ciico centavos equals 5 cents; copper, 1 centavo equals 1 cent, medio centavo equals one-hIlf cent. D)uring the year 18(%, the rate of exchange rose from a bout 85 to 110 per cent. This was due to increa:sing scarcity of United States exchange, rather than to any change in the relative values (f tlie coiis and monetary units of thle two COAfMMEICIAL LICENSES.: Merchants ill Hondturas ihave to ptay a license of 2 pesos ( I1) a iionth for carryinig on general business and a tax of 10 pesos ($5) for selling liquors. The general tax was, until recently, I peso. PATENTS. TTnited States Consul Peterson reported to thle Department of State from Tegucigalpa August 20, 1894, that there is no general patent law in Honduras. 'Protection is obtained, however, 'by means of a special decree from the Government. The inventor slould present his deseriptioni, with model and petition, to the Minister of Public Works. The length of time for which he desires patent should be specified. If' tlhe Minister agrees to the con(ditiolns lie issues a "concession" specifying the rights to which the inventor is entitled. It is not stated to be necessary that patent should be applied 1lor simultaneously with the foreign application. There are no fees or chlarges, except tfiat all writing must be done oi stamped paper, which costs 1 peso (about 50 cents) per sheet. Applicant must appear in person or appoitt an agent with power of attortey. STATUS OF FOREIGNERS-PASSP I()iTS. Consul Little, iti his report of September 24, 18%, transtitts a new law deflining the rights and obligations of bforeigners in Honduras. which is, i i part, as follows: AuricLE 1. —The following are foreigners: 1. Those born outside the national territory who are citizens subject to foreign (Govermients and have not been natiralized in Ilomduras. 2. The children of a foreign father or foreign mnotlher and mnlknown fatlher, born in the territory of thoie State, until they arrive at the aige at which, according to tlhe law of the nationality of their father or mother, respectively, tlhey attain tliir majority. Shomld( thle following year pass without their manifesting, before the principll political atlhority (of tie (lepartment il which they reside, tlie desire to preserve the nationality of the pareits, they slhall be considered:is Iloiimnrieans. 3. Ilondmranueani women who hlave contractcd marriage with tforeitgners sihall preserve their character as foreigners during their widowhood' bht they shall recover their nationiality when, being resident in the country, they manifest the desire of recovering' it iefore the first political authority of the departmenit. The Htonduranean woman who does not 1by her nmarriage acquuire the nationality of her hitsbanl according to the l:aws of the country of the latter. 4. Hlonduraneans who are naturalized in another country itnd remove their residence to it. 5. Those who shall oftlicially serve foreign Governments, without license of tlie respective anuthlority, in any political eimployenitnt, judicial, diplomatic, or administrative. ART. 2. For tihe purpose of determining the place of birth in the cases of the foregoing article, it is declaredl that national vessels, without any distinction, are part of the national territory. ART. 4. The nationality of personis or corporate being's (entidades morales) is regiilatedl.ccording to the law which nntliorizos its "Report of lUnited States ('onsul Little, September 21, 1896. 998 HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIlE AMERICAN REPUBlLICS. formation; consequently all those who constitute themlselves such according to the laws of the Republic shall 1e Hondura:neans;as Ioin as, in addition, they have their domicile in it. Ar'. 5. The 1Repuiblic of Honduiras recognizes tile right of expatriaition as iinatuiral andl inhlierent in evely Illan, and a.s iiecessar forI the enjoyment of individiual liberty; consequently in tile samnie way as it permits its inhabhitantts to exercise that ight, thliey being abl to leave its territory and establish themselves in a foreign country, so also it protects thatf (right) which fIreigners of every natiol:lilit have of coming antd making their abode within its j irisdiction. The Republic on that accoilnt rc(eives the subjects or citizlens f' of tlelr States, and naturalizes them according to the provisions of the constitution 11nd to those of this law. ArT. 6. 'The conlsequenlt expatriation and naturalization obtained in;i foreign country do tiot exempt the crimninal fronm ti extrtadition, Ijudgment and punishment to which he is subject according to the treaties, the international usages, and the law\V of till country. AnT. 7. Thliose naturalized in Honduras, ) although they be found in a foreign country, have tii riight to thile s:ae protect ion 4)1' tli Go-vernminent of the Republic as Honduraneans by bi.rthl, whether it hlas to dlo with their persois or their property. ''This dos nt prevent that-in case they return to the (country of their origin-they shall remain subject to thile responsibilities which they may hay\ incurred before their natural iztion according to the laws of that country. Arr. 9. The naturalization of a foreigner shall become void by reason of' his resi(lencie in the country of his olrigii during two years, unless it be caused by the fuil filling ani ofticial commissionlO of the I lo11idti'a neaiG (G overnmenl t, r01' \itli the petrmission of' the 1:a11te. AiT. 10. There can be na tutralized in this lepubldic every foreigner lwho comiilies with tlie requitisites estfablisilied ill article 9~ of tlio constitution, tmak ing li his appilication in writinog, and givingi in it thle tenulinciation i andl tlie solemn decla ratioll (f w hiclh tlie foll4owinw article of this law speaks: Awr. 11. Natiralizationi implies the reniunciation of all slubmission, obedience, and fidelity to another Government, and especially to tliht of which the onie naturalized mav have been a subject;; to everyI p)rotection outside of that of thle laws andtl tlh authority of Honduras and every right which thle trcati es and intetn ti oial law con('(ed to foreignIers; andt, tmoreover, tho solellinm declaratioi of( adherence, obedience, and submission to the laws and autlhorities of thle Reputblic. AwT. 14. The letters and certificates of naturalization shall be issued g-ratuitously, withiont authority to collect for them aniiy fee, be it inder thle head of costs, registration, seal, oir under any other namie. ART. 18. The clonmists who comte to the coiuntry ot their own ac'outnt, or on accomt oft complanies or particutl:ir enterprises, as well as immigrants of every class, can be natutalized, each one in his on-I case. accortdinog to thle constitutional provisionsts. C(oloiist already established are also suibject to the said provisions in every respect that does not contradict the rights they have acquired according to tlheir contracts. Awr. 19. The naturalized foreigner shall become a llonduinnean citizen as soon as he fulfills thle conditions exacted by article! of the constitution, being matched, in his riglits and oblignations, with the 11ontiraneati; but lie shall be disqualified to discharge ttliose duties and employments which, according to tlhe constitution, require citizenslhip by birth. ART. 20. Registration (if foreigneis consists in the inscription of their names ail nationality in a book open for the putrpose in tloe office of foreign relations of tlhe Republic. AwR. 21. The foreigner who desires to register, being in the capital, imist go to the office of foreiga relations, andi. in the departments, To the respective governor, verifying their nationality with some of the following douimeuts: 1. Thle certificate of his respective diplomatic or consular agent, accredited to the Republic, in which it is expressed that thle tue concerned is a native of the comtutry in whose name the agent acts. 2. Tlie passport witli which the applicant may have come into the Republic legalized ill due tform. 3. The lettetr of naturalizationt likewise legalized; and only when its lestruction or loss is proved, or it thle case (if that docitmietit not being necessary according to the law of the country where it should have been issued, sliall there be admitted other proof, of equa<:l value, that the party interested obtained legally the naturalization which lie claims. ARTi. 22. ThIe proof otf the nationality, together with the filiation of the applicant, being opresented by thle respectix'e authority ait the office of foreigmn. relations, there shall be miade the inscription, and thle certificate of it shlall he givein to the foreigner throgli the channel of the said authority without any other cost than that of the sealed paper foir the certificate. ART. 23. The registration constitutes only a legal presumption that the foreigner lhas thle nationality it attributed to him, a:d( admits proof to the contrary. ARlT. 24. The registration is proved by the certificate of it, issued anid signed by the minister of' foreign relations, who alone is entitled to do it. ART. 25. No authority or pIblic functionary can recognize as an individual of a given nationality one who does not present to hiim, his certificate of registration. ART. 26. The certificate of registration does not serve its owner for making valid any right o' action which lie may attribute to it if the pretended right or action be prior to date of registration. ART. 27. The rights belonging to foireigners are: 1. That of the foreigner to invoke the treaties and compacts existing between Honduras and his respective nation. 2. That of having recourse to the tprotection of his country in a diplomatic way, according to the rules established by th'e constitution; and 3. The benefit of reciprocity. ART. 28. The legal condition of tlhe registered foreigner is liable to change on account of the renunciation of the party concerned, and on account of a state of war between Honduras and the foreign country. ART. 30. Foreigners are obliged from their arrival in the territory of the Republic to respect its authorities and observe its laws. (Const.) BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HONDURAS. 999 AT. 31. 1'oreignrs enjoy il londuras all tile civil rigllts of I ond<raneans. (Const.) nar. 32. Tlhy caIn i cjllire every k Ii:li of property tiI t hle country; bme tly shI subject i regard to suchl propertv to every ordinary oligation-:,1 to the extraorlliiiary of.a general e'areacter-to which IHomli.rane.-.is ai oligated. (Cost.. Aicra. 3:1. Tihey ean lot iltlJae reclarmation or demand anLy indellmnity frO(n the State, ex.ept ill the cases al in the formll that 1IollIlranellanslzl inglight 1) it. (Cost Acr. 3,1. Joreigers a'~ll not have recor,,,se to;(liplollatic intervlitionl except ill cases of delli:11 of julsti.e. aal aIftetr having xi:aIIsted illn vaiii tlhe coil,,noI resoll,li(es establisled by tlhe laws of tiie illJl. A r...n. 1 a35. It shall hl im idstoot I tat t is e(1(ili: o!,l stice when the iil.icial autlioriity rel'ses to iiia: e a olrm.ail dlecl'ration in re:,gard to the priicicil:1intt, or { in v of, tle( inlcileits of thle cIse on whiih it is sitt i-, or which is suiibittd to its jnudment. on~seie'litly, by thie( nlereo fact of t j udge uttering decisimii or sentence, to whlateverl elt'ct it Ill:iv li, denial of justice ca:n 110 longer he alleged, aitliought it he aihegeil tiit: the decision is unjust or givent contrary to expiressedl la:w. U,e alle're^:;:^::l. eo^^^^ Arr.:i. 'l'he l elav of amdiniist'atiol of istice on aicouit of ily rcason of right (or ofi a.v phsic.al oblstacle which it is Ilot ill the power (If the jui!g'e ti, terllil'ite (Ies niiot give the rig'ht to hlave recourse to diplmnatii' iliterveltin. AwR.:7. It, il co0ntravention t' the foregoilng, plrovisions, ireclamation shoild iot hei terinale in a frie1lv laeu ald shold causei daminage to tlhe coiiutry, the ciilailant will lose the right to dwell iii it. AR. 38. Foreigners;can, witilhout losing their nationalitv, be domiciled in tle Relpulic for all lgal purlses. The acquisiti change, or loss of (ldomiille, is governedl liy tlhe laws of e lodeditras. The acq;isitioi ARlr. 39. The sluspelsion of iniliviilial guaaranties bein,l declared 1 under the conditions allowed by the lw of the state of siege foreig'yners shall. Jo, as Ifoniraicans, suliect to the provisions of the law whic.h lecrees the sllspeulsi11, saving (the ffe.ts 01) sti ulatiollns of preexistig treatHis. ART. 40. I)1omieileil foreiglners are o!dli-'ed to pay tile ])rsnllal coltribillitiollns (taxes, g'enlrail or local, oirdliniiary andl extraordiilary, oii the same1 terms a1s lo0(1 ra:leans, 1unless it lie that llhey are exellpt by their respective internlatioial stiplulations. ART 41. 41 Sojiolrners 1are exept frill every taxx m erely personal, t they are not (exellipt) from thle ordinary taxes:a.ln dutties oni accounuit of their property, tratile, pirofession, andl indiistrv. ART. 4_. Every fIoreiger shall le subject to the juldglelts and dlecisio(s of tle (courts withoit 1eing ailde to resort to other iieans tha:ll those wh.llich tle same11 laws comicede to od11luraneans. AiR. 13. Foreiguiers 1(o not enjoy the political 'rigilts wilicl ire due to 1101(1uralials: ill colise quelice they cal not exercise the (right of) snulirage nor elect to public offices, nor ihe aissociated for treatilig of tue political allalirs of tihe State, 1or take aiy Ipart in them, nor exercise the right of petition iii these imal ters. ART. 44. Tle foreigller wilo voluntarily exercises thle riglhts expressedl in theprecelig article shall, vby the very fact, 1e respinsi ble for Ils acts a111d coiseqeuences as is every Ilonduranieman, witilolut ieing understood by it to be inaturalized. Aicr. 15. 4.Foreigners are exempt fro1m n0ilitary services; but those domiciled are siliject at:11 timnes to intiicipal ohi.es which have no implied authiority, jurisilictiion, or delilberative vote; andl thley 1must leid their service to the a imed police when tihe security of thlieir property anid the maintenance of order in the same towN1 inl which they are established are concernted. Ar. 46. Every foreigner is obliged to not violate nieutralily in opposition to tle Repliublic or the ( overlmeiit of tile sa:me ill every case of (xterial war. A'r. 47. F'oreigners shall not take part in tie civil dissensions of the country, andi those who coitravene this prohibition can, witli governient warranit (gblernativaIlente), he exielledi froim its territory by tle executive power as pemicious foireigiers,!eiig, ioreover, suhject to the laws of the lReiliblic o0 account of crimes they may commit against it; and without af'ecting tile fact thait their rights and obligations during the state of war may be d(eteremitiledI by international law aid Iby treaties. ARi'. 18. Those repeated of)fenses wlhiichl, committed before in the fioreigl couintry, conitiiine 1to lie commnitted i1 tle iRepublic, shiall be plunisheil according to the laws of this comntry, whether thle delinqueiints be natives ori foreigners, provilded thl:it these (dlelinqmuents) be apprehended within Ihouilr'aniean territory. ART. 49. The crimes committed by foreigners against foreigners or natives iu the territory of the Republici slhall be tried iuid 111nished in conformity with the laws of' the Repiiblic. ART. 50. Those shall le c'ionsidered committed in tlhe territory of' the Republic which are commnlitted: 1. On the high sea on board tlhie national ships of war or inerchaidise. 2. On board a lIonduranean ship of war ii (a foreigni) port or foreign waters. 3. On board a 1Ioiduranean merchant vessel in (a foreigun) port or foreign w'aters wihen the ollffense has not been tried in tlhe ciuntry to which the port or waters belong. ART. 51. Entering the territory of the Republic ian ibe deniied to foreigners, or their expulsion decreed, by reason of their being< considered pernicious in the following cases: 1. Those' who suffer witli grave conitagious diseases or violate thle rules in regard to qiuaraiitines. 2. Those who may have committedl ill another' countly grave offenses tilat are iiot justifiable ill Ihonidiras. 3. Those who disturb or try to disturb the public order. 4. Those of notoriously depraved cond(luct or knowinigly dlisturlbers of tile public tranquillity. Awr. 52. Foreign ministers of any religion canl only inter ad remaiii inll tie Republic indler tlhe speci:l conditiois which thle Government fixes respecting tIhie place and object of their resilencee in order to gularanity tie faithfiul fiulfillmeniit of article's 51 aid 58 of the constitution, the maintenaice iof public tranquillity, andl tlie harmony which oilght to exist betweei tihe State and the dif'erent religions. Aimr. 53. Only in exceptioil:d cases, relating to the plreservatioi ofi public ordecr, can:a foreigner a:1rried to a hloidituraneai woman and establislhed in tle coumitry for a periodl iot less th:an three y:ears be expelled, ART. 54. The order of expulsion shall be miiadIe klnown to tthe person to whom it relates, giving him I wenity-four hours, at least, for its execution. Given in Tegucigalpa, ill the saloon of sessions of the constitutioual assembly, o0 the tenth day of tlie ionth of April, eighteen h-undred and ninety-five. 1000 HONDUR.AS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. As to passports, Mr. D. Lynch Pringle, Uniited States secretary of legatioii, reported to the IDepartmnent of State September 24, 1896, thiat foreignmers are not required to htave passp-orts befo re eniteritig thre coluntry. All foreigners sojournhipg ini the comntry atre required to be registered at the ministry of foreign atlains. No passIport is requlire(d to leave the coitutry. WEIG"HTS AND) MEASURES. Thte weights and measures ini use, in Iloiduras aire: Arroba (for wAine) 34 imperi-al JEnglishi) gallons. Arroha (for oil) 2.1 imperial (1English) gallons. Varna 38.874 inches.,i b)ra- 1.043 pounds. Mlauzana 1), aci-es. Fanega 1.5745 bushels. HONDURAS. AREA Y L'OBLACION. La repillblica (lo Ilondiur;as est.i' situada elltre los 130 10' y los 140 2/ de latitl(l norte, y los 830 y 900 de longitud a1 oeste de Greenwich. Coltitia al norte con el mar Caribe, al cste cou el Inismo mar y col Nicairagua, al sln coll Nic'aragua, il oceailo Pacifico y el Salvador, y al oeste col Guatemala. lacia el noroeste (el pafs, se encielitra el golfo de lHdldurls, y hacia el sur, en el Pacifico, el de Fonseca. La extellsid1n de 1L costa de esta repiblica sobre el nar Caribe, es de 350 millas, y sobre el golfo de Fonseca, (le 70 millls. Stl airea es como de 45,000 millas cuaIradas, 6 sea casi l mlisila que la dell Estado de Plennsylvanlli, el los Estalos Unidos, qu tiele 45,215 millas cuadradas. Segfin el censo de 1887, la poblaci6n de Honiduras es la siguiente: I)ela.ll t: l t(os Poblacixn. Capitales. TegIucigalpa. 60, 170 Tegucigalpa. TEluacig al............................................i 60 3;170 c iga lpa. El Piaiso --- —-—, 0-57 YllscarlaI. a La P.......................................... 1 a az. Intibue:ic ---- -— i --- —---... — --- ---.17, 942 La Eslperaiiz.l (GIachis ---- ------------------------ 27, 816 Gracias. Copln-............. 36, 744- San ta Rosa. Santa Barbara.................... 32, 34 San ta Barbara. Yoro --- —--------- - 13, 996 Yoro. Col6n -- - -- - -- —......................... 11, 474 Truxillo. Olancho, 3....................i...... 3 12 JL ticalpa. Isls e a ah a........................................ 2, 825 atan. Total................................................. 331,917 Por nn decreto de Imarzo de 1889, el dlistrito d(e Mosquitia flP' declarado indel)endieiite del departamrento de Colon y puesto bajo el mando de in sluperilnteidelnte c.n )lenos poderes politicos, inilitares y judiciales. En el afio de 1893, se crearon dos nuevos departamentos, el dte C(ortez, que se compoiie (de los (listritos de San I'edrlo Sula, El Negrito y Santa Cruz, y ctya capital es San Pedro; y el dlepartamileto (le Valle, tPrnado por los distritos de YNacaome y Goascorin, y a ala aeade la Caridad. La capital es Nacaolle. De la poblaciol total en 1887, eran hondurefios 325,750, y extraijeros 6,167. I)e estos filtimos, los Ilis numerosos eran los siguientes: Ingle ses............-....... —.................................................................... -- - Ciudadanos (Te los Estados Unido-s.. -. —... --- —---- ------ 185 Ciudada os (le los1 Estados Unidos -............................................................... 8 Espafoles......-........ ------ 77 Franceses............-.. -...-......- —...-. —.-.-.-..-.. -..................................... rAle sanes...... ---.. ---.. —. --- - ------ -. -- ------------- ------ --- - --- --- - -—.. --- ------- - - 437 2 Aletuanes-43 El resto era compnesto enl su imayor parte (1e inaturales de las otras repilblicas centroaniericaiias. Se conisider que la poblaci6n excede hllora considerabllemente de 400,000 habita;ltes. Una grall parrte (e (stos son de salgre t Datos toniados del "Manual de Honduras," publicatd, por ln ()ficiln de las Repihlicas Almericanas, 1en uirzo de 1894; i e la publicaci6n titulada "Conmmlercial Relatiols of the United States." correspondiente 5 1895- y 18.96; de los "(onsular Relorts" de los Estados Unidos; de las publicaciones de la Oficina de Estaldistic:l del Ministerio de Haciendal: dle los Estados Unidos, y del "Statesman's Year-Book," (ed 1897, etc. 55 ---126 1001 1002 HONDURAS. DIRECTORI() COMERCIAL 1DE LAS REPIr13LICAS AMERICANAS. miczclada, y su c1olor varia desde el (de 1a raza castellana casi pIra liasta el del illdio. Iay mI clhas familias que 11o dan muestras de teller sangre india. En el distrito de MIosquitia, principalmellte en la vecindl;al de la l!agiIa 1 d Caraitascat, iiuchos (Ie los Ihabitantes son sainbos, esto es, ldesceidieiItes (Ie itegros c inidios. El elemenlto lis activ() cii la costa del norte, soii los catribes, (ie descieitden d(e los caribes de San Vicente, q(ie fieroi deli)ortado:s 1por los inlglescs Cel 1I79i y lievados ci ilatisa a; la costa de 1londuras. So ()estos ('arilCes fiy tral!ajailores y 6itiles. AIaxician haibilhxente stis cinbarcacionies y ei esto las njiteres igualax aI los liombres. Los qtie se dedicai lI1 exl)lotacio de la coaba, los ci llean comi cortadores. 1I ly tribus (e iidios quc aun coxsurvai su aitigt) leigtaJ( y inuchas de sus costunmbrcs primtitivas. l0)I;LA(IONES Y BIAIIAS. Las }principales lo)blaciones deC Ilonduras sot:las signicnltens: 1. Teg~cigalpa,, caipital die la re)i6blicai, sitnadaen cii la parte siur del pais, Ilxna region miontaiosa, rica cII miicerales de oro y pl)ta. Queda ei 1iiea recta coino 75 tillas del Pacifico, y est:;i nia;leva-.cioi (I. sobre el nivel del mar. La (I ci(ad se eitcientrzia ci tin p)intoresco valle y sobre la ribera orieint al del rio de (lioluitc:c.,as ciasas soin 1)or lo geiieral de adoles y las callcs est;inl empiledradlas co guijas. ]1ay iina plaza iuiy lboiiit, doinde ina b!anda iiiilitar toea el cieitos dias. Tiene cico) iglesias, Iuna d(e las ci'ales es lii ie'lr(os() ciliticio, nmii iiiiversidad, niia scMilci (leI artes C iixdnstrias, ill hospita.l y Madeimiiis li iiianisioii del PreIcsiildente, el ecditicio ili (omigreso, el de las Cortes de Jlusticia;, la Casa de Mo1neda, etc. La ciudad estI spllida de agna 1)or inedio de lia caieria que viene dCesde el rio de Inuticalpa1, distaiilt 12 iiiillas de la ciutdad, y qne ti`1W conistruida por nn coiixp;niia americana. Tegucigalpa tiene una poblacidn de 15,000 habitantes. 2. Jitticalpa, cabeceira del dlepartamento (Ie OlaiInclio, sitaida al nIi' de la repll)lica sobre 1111no de los allcimtes d(el rio CUnyape. Tiene cnarteles inilitars, casa (de aynntamiento, ula iglesia grainde, y liace coinmrcio ixaportaite de guanado vacuno y prod(ctos agricolas. Es tambien el centro de 1a regi6o aurilera. Po)blacio, 10,000 liabitaites. 3. Trujillo, cabecera del dlepatamlienlto dei Col6n, situada sobre la bahlia de Trjiilo, enii la costa dcl noite, es ptierto de iiiar de bastante coieircio, y por 'I se exportxani goina; elastica, zarzapauirilla, gaIIndo vaciio) y fiittas. Tiene couniicacion por vapor bien establecida con Nueva Orleans y Nueva o()rk. Poblacion, como.8000 halbitaintcs. 4. Conxayagna, cabecera del departamento de sit nombre, situada en e lierinoso valle que bafian el Iiliminya v otros rios menioreis, enC la seccinn occidental de la repfiblica. Fue capital del pais Iasta 1880. Tiene ina catCiedrail, un palacio episcopal y otros edificios notables. Sit poblacion es d(c 8,000 hliabitantcs. 5. Santa Rosa, cabecera del d(epartamento de Copain, sitnada en la extremidida( occidental de la repiibhic, tiene nna ind(lustria floreciente en la manufactura de cigarros y cigairrillos. Se lalla t 3,400 pies sobre el nivel del mar y si clima es fresco y saludable. Existe alli in colcgio. 6. Roatan, cabecera del departamento de las Islas de la Balija, en el mar Caribe, cerca de la costa (te Honduras. Estas islas son lRoatan, (iuanaja, IVtila, Barbareta, Elxena y Morat, y se encuentrai a nna distancia de 25.'> tI5 millas al norte de la costa del departaimento de Colon. ohatai es la isla miIs grande del grupo y tiene:0 millis de largo; su mayor anclho es de 5 millas. Estas islas son iny firtiles y aparextes para el cultivo (de tod(os IDS productos tropicales. En la actualidad, los priicipales articulos qpe (e ellas se exportai, soi phitaios, cocos y otras frutas. ioatan, la capital esta situada en la falda de un pintoresca colin, I cuyo pie se encieitra nit bahia bien protegida. El clima es saludable y el comercio de Roatan, que es considerable, va en anecxto. To;an alih con regularidad varios vapores. Entre sus edificios pfiblicos, figrian el que sirve para oficinas del Gobicrxo, los cuarteles militarcs, la aduana, la casa del ayuntainiento, la de las cortes de justicia, la exrcel, una iglesia catolica. y varias protestantes, y nita escuela. 7. Santa Blarbara, cabecera del departamento de este nombre, sitIada en ha parte noroeste de Ia repnbiica, sobre la ribera sur del rio Cececapa (0) Santa Bairbara, qie es el alluexite principal dele Uhlia. Estai rodeada de colinas ctbiertas de pinos, y estas la ciretndan tan estrechamente, que la ciudad solo puede extenderse cin una direccio, hacia el pequefo llano conocido con el nombre de El Conejo. Los habitantes se dedican principalineilte al comercio y:a la agricultura, y con especialidad a] cultivo del cacao, las frutas y el ahil" Es famosa por suts soml)reros, que se parecen ( los de Panami, y son heclhos d(le palmias tierias, que blanuiicCl al sol y despucs cortai ei forma d(e hilos. Estos sombreros son Iechos eiteramente ai la mano, y en si fxbricacidii se cuxplean mujeres, que Ilegan 'a adquiirir en este trabajo una habilidad asombrosa. Et priiidpI I mercado para estos sombreros es Guatemala. 8. YuscarS'n, cabecera del departamento de El Paraiso, situadia al sudeste, en una regi6on minera muy ric:, a una elevacioi de,),400 p)ies sobre el nivel del mar. Est' ei un valle rodeadlo de montaias y su sitnaci6ot es inmy ventajosa. Sus habitantes dependen principalmente de las minas para ganarse la vida. Hay alli OFICINA DE LAS REPtCTBLICAS AMERICANAS. HONDURAS. 1003 Vanrids Conpamias oIcupadas en Ila explotacion de iniias, entre las cuales fignraint la Zuircher Mining Company, Ia doe Monsorrat, Ja deo ( uyabillas y otras. La cindad( estai l)lnbdantemelllnte iiprovista de agna mny pura que jiOHc (ie de l1s 1m1n4tana y es distribuida enl toda la pol)laCio por nedio de una oica ri de Iierro. Yuscariiu tiene cloino 5,000 habitantes( Los p)llerltos l)iincipales de HIondIuras al Atlainltico, son P'uerto Cortez, Om(oa, Ceilnba y Trujillo. Al Pacitico, I londuras 1( tielie 11:8s (que 1111 p)uerto, Amapalla, ei la bahia de Fonseca. Ionduras ticteoe la dicha de poseer en 1Ilefrto Cortez y AmIapala los los Illiores d os me s ertos (le la Aillurica Central, adimirableinelte sitnados para el trilico:i tra1ves0 del istino. La espaciosa balia1 de Puerto Cortez fIl descibierta ell 1521 1)or (il iConziilez l).ivila e le:1 tral s dll istiino. ',I di() l 1iollbre ie ' Puerto C'aballos, p)ero o 1da e0 sus costas. Al iiiios a.ios despIuIs, fue ViSitd(a p()r lemit 1ii C ( ortez, (i1e 11 tdo nai fi1 pob~lacion, Ia la ie d(1i eCl tnottbre (de INaltividtad. lEst:a qluedaba cerica del sitio (qle:liora ocupa, la aldeai de Cieguita, al laho OllUelto al pueblo 10o(ler1o de Pluert. Cortez. )Durante m1is de dos siglos, ifu Na.tividad el prinicipal establecimniento dle la costa; pero en el afio (le 1752, 1752 I!pollaJ in fi'u trasl:1ada a ()moa, p)or0qe la gran: extension de la balifa do Cortez y la tacilidad con que s entriaba:i ella, Jla 1m11 itellfani in1ty expue)sta: ilos a:ta,(ques de los piratas y buIcaneros, mieintras 1tie era f:cil deflender con un, solo fuerte el I,)l(elelio puLierto (le Oi1noal. La ba):ltii tiene en eiertoo m110 la filnornad do una lierradurat, 01on suficiente 1)1ofndidal:d plara que gr;nl(des lu:viosi s(1 acerquoen I la costac y encitentren ben anclcaje. Ce 'rca e Ia parte snuperior de la balina, IlIty uia 1)iei0uefn corriente del guia (que londulce i lal llamnada Laguna (de Alvarado, que es temsibicn muy gralde y estfi p)erfectaiiente resg1uardl'adal 1)or la tierra. lay un nenite to para feirocarril sobre la elltra, ' a diclila laguna, y:con Ii ga:sto con)1)aralltivaieitel ])eluefin se ])odria p)l'lofundizar este coniducto lo sulieiClte 1)1ara1 111e 'rallndes lbarcos entar'aii aJ la lagruna, (lue tinlle 1In pi'otfundidad inecesaria aun pa los vios de yor alr lo i os dadoo y que seria un dique perlBecto do-d(le podr11ian i)ei'rmane{er en agi;as tra(quilal s (ci to()oh tiempo. Lat b1albi1a de 01moa es pequieha, piero seogiura, y ofrece 1)buet anlclaije, tenie(do de l dos ses 5 a)1z';11s (1e )1'01rof1didl;d. EistaI defendi(lda p)or un:a fort:1leza, llainada el Castillo ( de San Fernando. 1E1 1)ueblo() stai sitiado (co1n) I 1 cuallrt(o (1e Hilli (1e la costa. Ei los l1timos afos, el comercio (e Oioa ha dec(ido, lla)i(1nd0se tiasdlad() ei si imayor ]parte aI Puerto Cortez. Ceiba (1ebe s51 orioen co(1o puerto de entrada a] desarrollo (le] traico de f(10utas en Ia costa del fortoe. V aris vapores lleagli 11 lor1a lii 011 cmo reo'lthidad y se exl)oitan en l)ran eantidlad pllitanois y otras frutlas troI)ica4les. El antigio piterto de Trujillo fu ue fuidado en el afio (le 1524 por Francisc() do las ClIsas, natuial de( Trijillo, ein Esp1afia. Estai situado e01 la costa occideiital (1e una liermosa balii fornlada po1 Punta Castilla, pe1((zo de tierra an'gosto (que eitrn:t en i mar y ique tambien liat side( (lenominiad(o Cabo d(e II iiduras. Fue aqui don(de ()1' priniera vez Col6n ])US() el e n el coitinenite a:i(ican'o. El I e dio( el im)bre (le ldPunta Caji!as. Ita side sielCmpre uli luwar (1e muclio comer1(1io y es el punto naturail (e salida 1)a ra1 los pr1O(ctos del gran de)p;rtainento de Olan1111. Existe, tamIlbicn bueli llaclaje para buqines en las is1as (1e Noatailn, Gluaaja 0 oacca y tila, (i foiiai p)aito del grupo llaido (le las -Islas (le la Paibia,y q(ji es sitiudo cono a 70 nillas al norte de Ia costa atlanmtica. Estas islas toman c1ada di.a mayor' imp)ortaticia en el com(ercio exterior de IHondiiias. La baliia de Fonseca es 1a mas bell)01 1le c(unitas li1ayen la co0st (1e Ainmerica4 s5b1)1 el Pacihico. Tiene 60 millas (le largo y 30 (de ani(lo 1)por tcmio lledio. Esta coimplleta.lneite resguard(ada y p)uede 1( ri'ar i todas las hlotas de( mundo. Las rep1)bliclas de Nicaragua, el Salvador y IHlonduras tienen costas sol0e esta (spl)(didaI bahlia, 1)ero la filtiina do la8s tres es la, que posee mayor extensio;n. En la Isli del Tigre, q10ue0 se 1ialia en esta b1a1i1a, esta situlada lat poblacion (1e Amapa1a, que ocupa tina l leiw;a d(e tierra iuy 1)l1na al norti de 1a ilislia bbalia, mientras (lie d(tris d(e la ciudad se alzan moiitafnas en foira, de conos JI una elevacion de 2,500 pies. La balia es ta" 1lrolnta. (te los mas grales navs l~ede? an'l:r: co'ta distancia d(e la costa. En Amapala esta situatda Ia adnana, y lay mii Valo}{rcito (ue lleva ai los p11s::jen'os y el e(lui])aje ligero I LIa Brea y Ji San LoreIzo, (ue soI puertos elln tierra irlfme, distalites como () 111illas de (taquella poblacion. Se cree que al puerto de Amap)ala le estI reset'rVado u11 b1rillnante iorvenir. TO!(}iAIrIA V CLIMA. Honduras es un pals montafioso, con dive,'sas co(lrdillerais no enlazadas enttre si y 11inileros((s p]ices, (qune forlman; feirtiles valles y p1)lliicies, y co1n g1ra1 exteilsioni dIe tero'enos (de aluvi6n cerca de las costhas. litclias de las Icadentas de m1mtaias tienen m1ia elevacio6i considerable. Algunos de( los pieos (que se encuentran eni la costa del -1uorte, eerca de Omoa, se levantan, per lo menos, i una altra de 7,500 pies, y a11 motaiht d(l l (1Cangr.jo, e0 la vecuiidad de Ceiba, tiene una elevacii6n de 7,800 pies y3 se ve (desde el mar i muy larga distat'cia. las montta4a1s de Salaque, en los departamentos de Intibucica y (de Gracias, tienen e algiunos 1)intos una alturi: de cerc(a de( 10.000 pies. Los terrenos (de aluvion en la parte del noroeste, comnprendidos entre los departamiento de Yoro, Colon y Olanclio 1004 HONDURAS. I)IKECTORIO COMEICIAL I)F LAS REPIIBLICAS A1MEI('AN AS. se extit(enden Ia ia el c intei'ior del pais p1)01 uchas mIillas, en i fitornia (le anchIas sabanias, y estaii (cubiertos d1( eCxclenlte piatsto. Al iceIc(8se a las asi como en las deseibocadnras de los rios a bs lados de l blica. el tlerrei) es bajo y ('I atlIIglllOns hIn'aces, pIitat0ll(oso8( y lii iedo. pe)) con d)epe1sit(s de l l\ iio qe lo 11hacnI 11111%v tftrtil. Por d(onidequiera se encittient tari, ei trc las Illont ahias, pIlalleics y va les f rt.ilvs y hieriitmosos, algiillos de los cuales son de gra n cxteitsioni, tales co(me c vaile, de Suhia, eit el depalltaniento de Satta larbara, que Se extiienl dceslde lia costa del llorte hacia el cslitr por t1 ii Cl acio cotlo de (IO miillas, yu titeie tl'e ) de a, ()0 ila n (Clas de ancho por ttiii110rm Inoiedio. En los depairtaientos Tegicigalpa y de Comaijyani, hay alig10os vaIlles Iiiy g1 (iCdes, eCl 11111) d loss cliICS se CllieIlin tr1 a 1t.intdld lde CoiiayagIu:a,, la alntig e alittiila C i. 1 El departaleliento lde (li.acias, sobi), li f'irin tcra de Gtluatemiiala, ticeie thiiitibnIl mniuclhos valles piaiiiCics (pie st it ea tieria. de pastos. D e todas las rtpin bi vas teiittdaiiit-ieaa118e, 1)1dira Cs la 1111 it (lie iI) tietei voleaiiiCS y, por (onsigil ieite, ja 81'1s ha1 s1frieo;I c('llsecelteila, de terrteinotos, }aiiinue existeit seles (le liue en tite.ltpos!ireliistoritos, los voteaiies tierioii en iparte la eaisa qiie dit)1o por resl tatsnltao la fiiC ti,l i iii i ontafiosa y (piel)radal del tenenio. MltI) heelho enrioso, ides( el p1)t1to de vista, tolporatiieo, es que a i grail eordillera, 6 sea l1: espilia dorsal del lontillente, se eteiCleitr}a ta;i rotI, C iiIternpiiia)ita, (ine entre Sits raiiales SC lialla u1a8 scrie ide p1l)nicies tiue tonstitiiyelii IiI iniienso() valle, yI\ atraviesa el pais tie un mar al otro, l) cital p)reseCita facilidades eslcile s I;rpeica I,la ctlistnt'ci.il dtie iil vi:a iItcroceaiicta, casi en Iinea recta. y coI ilt (dleclive iinuy ligerio. La elevaci6tn qui divitde el sisteina tiuvial dt e Honidurias. queda })loXiima al I1Pacitico, y )tor esta, razoi, esa (alte de ia repu'licba it) esci tati h ii regata como el declive del Atlintico, donde couren los rios nals g11randes, ocCI s81s afitiientes lo cual otrece lacilidtades para iisar el agnia coito tuerza inotriz y para el riego de los terreiits dlraiinte Ia estacion secC. lnltre los rios (Ie iondurasll, hay algunos que por sin taiaoi iiercceiicn seir ieniolltitdos, taies coitio el Wainks, el Patuca, el I'tiia. el (1haielecon, el Aguianl y cl Tinito. tquei tleseniboeaCll eci elar Ca-iie; y ciClidIoliteca, el Nacamoine y el;oascorian, (tile desagutan en el Pacitico. El rio mils impo'tanite (de Ilonidillnas es el I li:a qle atiraviesat un1a grait extensitI d(el territorio. Tiene valios atlcluetes de consilderacionl, etntre ells el Santa PIarbalira, y el litanco. Este iltinio es el desagnitadero iue el lago de Yojoa tiee lia'cia el norte. El1 Uliia es Inavegaable por vaol.ies (le poco calatido en 1na1 exteisio6it dle 90 miillas desde si deseinbocatdura. Ilay aqui utna barra p)cligrosa ianlo ihace inal tiempo, pero q(e ctiando es bi)e11(1 la pasait sin diticuitadt los navis. qtne 1no calan 1118s (le 6 pies. El lago (le Yojoa es el 'inico digio de iencionerse que existe en Hotnduras. Queda en el depliartaiento tle Santta Biirbara, (a lina altura de 2,1500 pies sobie el tiivel del mar y comio a 50 millas del Atlintico. Tiene 22 inillas (de largo de norte 8 sur, y de i:i 8 miillas de anclto por terinio niedio. Debido a la variedad tie elevaciOies, que est.ltn 1m1s 6 menos expuestas J los vientos, Tiontduras ofrece itna diversitlad tie climas, c(t diferencias (le temiperatura y tie Inutedad, quie tacet q1e s5 stielo se adapitei al Cetltivo de los nproductos de todas las zonas. Las tierras bajas de la costa( del Atlittico son la parte ilas calielnte del piais, 6 mejor dichlo, es alli dotnde el calor se siente mta.1S, a catisa tle la ihumedtadt de tla attuosfeta. Al lado del Pacifico, el calor es probablenente igual en cuanto ai los grados tie temi)eratura, pero se siente mnenos, debido a (te la atiitosfera es 1iis seca. EnI las tieiras elevadas y en las taltiphainicies del interior, se goza tie una temiperatura deliciosa, temliada y unitfiiie. La nieve y la escarcha no se conocen, por stp1esto, en ninglia )arte del pais, y los vientos alisios, lue soplan i a traves del I)piis dte iun oc6ano al otro, mioderan el. c(alor. En anibas costas, el rocio es coplioso durante la nochie, y por eso es quie la vegetacioni se conserva fresca y abulidalnte 1ann eii la estacitnl seca. En las altiplanicies, (qtie esti n a nia clevacit de 8,000 pies 6 its, cI C I iy poco rocfo y las uioclhes soit tan secas comno los dtas. Atn en la parte iimais caliente de las tierras bajas, el tertlmnetro rara vez marca imlts de 950, ni baja de 42~, ilostrando asi unia vatriicioin maxiima dle 530. N(o se coeocen 1mls qnie dos estacioles, la seca y la lluviosa, qtue en ciianto ai sit principio v duracitn, estain stijetas (1 causas locales, te tal suerte, que lo tuite se pitede aplicar a unat p)irte del 1pais es eapen:is aplicable a ottra. La estacio6n lluviosa, 6 invierno, como la llaman los naturalcs del p)ais, comllieoza geliei'Iiliiiente en iiiayo y (111 liasta novieltbre, y la, estaciion seca comnienza en este uliitimno nies y llega liastsa lnayo). Por lo general, Hondura s s ii pais nily sa10. I ira los que estain reciCi liegados del norte, el ciina d(1e la costa sucle ser muy tfatigoso, pero 1ito iis iie el de las regi)ones ba.jas de Louisiania y Mississippi, y el qtie c.itid de sut s5ali 1o t iene por qtile temer las eiilfermedatides. Es lprudletC e las pIersonas iue actbai te Ilegar al pa1is, no cotian en exceso fiOtint's tropicales, a hias tqne no estan acostuinbradas, ni consuman en deniasia aliimentos aitnimales, y debeli, sobre todo, ser tiny sobrias en cuanto al iust de bebidlas alcoholicas. IIQIEZAS NATUI{ALES. PRTODUCTOS AGIfCO(LAS. Debido i 1ha gran diversidad de clinuas y terrenos, lHonduras es capaz de produceir no s6lo las cosecltas p)rincipales tie los tropicos, sino tatnbi(un los cereales, legunil)res, frutats, etc., de la zona teniplada. La falta de Itetdios de traansportacktlm ha sido Ia causa p)riltci)pal de ique el pais no haya producido lo suficiente. Cuando los OFICNA DiE LAS REPrI'BLICAS AMERICANAS. HONDURAS. 1005 (L~~os~ coose(lstoI. iy 1-eSta azote 1;i cta cosaspie cy VHS p roxI(ji1Ciga l ]as lrole ( irl){l it'o. de 10()si i- I cc~os au ulotivy} 0it onCi ltpo i uia o Ii s l ta Vt iv:t. Los p,1itol s I o elitic 118 it los p1it ip cs dI expots u i(lo i y i a ( n011811111(4 ( Cl el is (11 e i( m ( i st:' (1('[ 1I l(1o ljl:1 l i(.lI a t4fa1 0 Sinc al cn 1 c:a ti a1lt (-ta):s 1 (l. 11ol a toi C y it c V le c u ii i e ) if I led r 810 S Ii t.. La'Is o l t od ii c i iv c 'lt especi: i i in c ]t l s oc le ItI) NN uev:.1 ( ) lea ns, dest^rrollo y pecci6~. a (le~lartno vive e im~cl"o bes nao se cyo lsay ('ai- aver~nstrn {es deu~ ri(rc!masil a f 1ia cy stte ibras y ios ls sue que aa qr robe(en en hcs Estados [;nid~. Ad si~de y~tidad de caet V ottecer il1 til c tr f ncil y (olVeitlctes lsae I7a rttlo. L (a. ao porte:u de Io p:e s:e ha exin t 1 tl voiel.toe le Ta bi 1 ilrs v f rikr oscn tnr> nl: hr. nd s n lt s(l el q I~i z est -, n s c m o. s inxs.eP e C te a i c a sl> Sotd scier, (1l]n d l4a IIc' s lC cxtiPl)i 1eStlu cI. 1, i;ieb4) (la Sot, aid(d1, esla, ineit f ile 1.e1 n i 1 citi u) (la tl: i1n (i n' ('Igeaill t4so )8 (C pl IyIls. y is toe:lidodes uie e4a via Af iicui osre e I ui sedaedo po reseitol o ( (et a1lcim111(1to l e jSdiii tciioiir, s0It:111 q(e letiac O c lti(() y il s.osyol ( iStaltivoa del tnlaco pe T l.lSiti e lost ilss 11 cli; tros 10talmeit's ion L i eml borga d as. y 1}- ri ~ta~a, l a s n d e N uavl Orl e a; i s, d5e 1 Se-:~ se e xsl i bi ero. I i ic l etra s de t al(, a eo ( /i 6 ~1. elm a v 'd i qte~oa os de l eloras, tiso pero el8 (ic1 ilos ire pios (uc lto itiiiy btt dete (btn li(1:d. t a(til deSl mi 1o(4)ii. E 1 e i o ici pal orlsticse la del sleltol lo dIc est a ttin tr '. CiaO ii s. (colistru a Ie n lr s rdlli ciz e a es l 'i 1 alto qle l,1 geso a legstiei va: ao pr o r resiltaibdol ae dite, giaeill cailtilt( dI co.Ivl yios an e de y larga cndnst[ d m eier a:lgod6 dn lose sin st:d{a!n i ii t el. r Ello suc cie 1 1a re (Iclo11(4(1 u 1e cslel:8 qidpae 16l bol cs el c ul dcrei tie t pri. e1 ldee ' lcitn C hi t ai I 4d11 (0 iei pe:111(1 ito leO a Los el onoios se ta!n a incy bien enlIrscott l I cil1 Sl luras:s. cocos auulente. Coino no se reeiuiere ni eulltivo, nii elida alino/ la eoselal: es Iny lucratiVa. A icdU1rL. e1l teabao de i ns(r (n luni t1o, y, a ionoi diii te los clit to1s, 'ioetc ari li,.nIi:ti ioai;11n coi e1l inltrfat,l si l)to c )s cdabil, cipire s 1 ila o tt poruieio ollata1. peI selo cde 0o1 sesle A e eltio delo I csttas ldeg olitn e: roesAir, e ltI SciCi l tile c:i aiitori l) nl)(rza ( a0( Clto cire(ctao ceo dsrrollo y perfago citilt dtleto viiti itncls c193 os c (ily e)fiaaerlco es pet itio lioden 10uenias zein tiis y tsue do la rej biica. Eenb p Lt 6 i0 aos.ici(t de Nuevo OrIcais, (IC 1884, se exihibieroin diuestras (le ifoheo ell iot11 v de (icnrtos paarOicl e l ros eil Met(.do la cit psubl. LTa (roTu a e istea se sacIa (le,teirbl, tiCo.nerece le aim0 60 pies. t Ceree cagot i tyoi enaidiz v Cs 'antia ailo 4i.ie ei.oboi (lc la itisina, spcie que sC eiac(ienatia cei el Brasil. Aunquc cil ti(todo eitpicodo pi10It qlu extlute orik IIC Ia titos aiites di, que sHa agote. Es<t iqes lnstria vor los legtSrl J sii deada. TolglJait tctor iimtporto ittecit soEldb tuttiro (le Iacrepobdincab. Sc caicula pe 160 arboles ey uiii tacrT de tionduas I ondcce rinai el; tr~oiia. Los i ocos se (l 1 ilety lbin eit ]ais costas y Cel iat proximitda de les 1iigitis. (0(1a 011)bo iro(iii4 dc 100:I 200 cocoS amiuae te. Coiito 1e( se reqC(uiCC i Clniv odali ciiado algliio, Ia, c(en asC'is Citi11Y siieroIitiv:t. Los coms mniento en ast d uloti cIel se ate Ia taadsdortacijip. El suelo (itle onduras se adlpta < fl )ses cialtid t ent dl cutivo (eI iti cotta (le zfico1<r, (ile alcmma l nn toi)ia grl(de) de dCsarrolo y perfecci6ii. L ia ieatta vive s uetos 111108 y Itly cafiaverudes pie ati rindet bitelas zat'its y (IMiC 110 ba s1(10 preciso resemtbiar 140r 25 4) 30 afitos. La oatia, (le t l (leIC I ioidiiitis Cs mttCtos lefit4)S, cmtfienl iielios los 1~. sC (ledicane 0 la cib i ole api (el, tiient ( olglit o de taIC e eio s emitbiria do IC ]) nit1, In ntl sii.trtio liiao o pasto. Iodlria Stcair, vali rndose (le ia aqitatii tijareolte. La'iti actnait il it Iiticti Iic se itxioe Cs dia close oiditaiia 4 101 (lel pais, pero cI gobierto tieie el moiopolio de CsIC titic1o y hayiIty (tie obtter p;eavi iara laiwicailo. Et l aigodoi crece adiiirtiobleitei Cl los -ailes N tiirtis bajais de Iiodiis, (ondI riit eI cutlortr10)1(0. (ryce eii la formta ole <im tbuisto ato) (0)i11 v'stoag( leftoso, y 1( iny que;aseil trio 1)4 (iCZ lt 11 0i10. 1 ro(liuiLn ARiTfel~o 3). 1Estt ley comleimani trL rooirel c itattto Id li iembra y exportucion, ti 1. (14 agostto I)tUximI(, y Oil cuanto t(i lat atlm~oiiouoi let milonopolio, el I". tie diciombre dcl aniio corrioute. 1()()}; HONDURAS. 1)IRECTORIO COMERCIAL I)E LAS REPIM''LICAS AMERICANAS. atie totaL c~lerso, cr~c~t~11 r~ic~illn~accp. El cultivo de la pifii se des(arrolla iis y ias (ada dia, yesta frutta promite Ilegar "1 501' tll aiticll() imprltante de. explor tacioit. Se piedeno oblteer (los clsechas de(l litarajas ae l odtiitlras ani.aliente. lIas 'rihtas smo (lc oI)lne fillnato y calidadl. H oas y. poca, atenciion se ha'll, pre d Ia cultivo (le la nuarailllia,:11unquple, c itima mente, se,(' no0t;),;1 olitn ilntenl I 0 s ci osa i drecciot. IA is liounes, las limas, sla toronjas y la s 'cidis, son tam biein in digeo as do!1(ltdlurias, y si se los cultivara, (1 anait exctlevtes resultaados. las lt attas y los caot es, las peras y las lcgunbllrib, (le t(oid 1cl:e, recen tficilmenteii. las vas, las ciiuelas, s lis, s ditile"s,!las aliied(iiiras, las chitsas yv tml:s las tlrutas tropicales, se 1pr1( cten ceiin abeiidaiicia ll v 115chas dtIe Iei so11 indige 1 as(l doel plliz. Li ZLai, za u'aparilla,;Ia vainilla y nliclias plant s v llhie' )ias 1edlicill ales, albudl(la i i 1oi los b)osqljeIls, )y o1 ('capital (lle sc, invirtierae eIi l c'ic ltiv I de ellas rel)orta'ia pi, iies, "a:O aiiias. I leyes deo IIoiiduIas sreferentes i terreitos pbiieos, 0so1 Intly lilerales y llpresen'ii tail iticiha, fiacilidad 1\w8 obtenierlos lbaijo iondli(eiolnes t'avoilra lles. ('onii objeto d1e fo1i0e11tar la, a agijoiluI tia, se publliCe,, ei ) det octutibre de I8 89, tlil decieto 11por el (cl se (ton11e((c una prima doe cinco centavos 11por ada aiteto ( it0 Se i tllie, eoi tl iIie c iti ltmero de aboles nto baje do5e,0), y de diez ien taxvos por 1 ecada arlbol doe goina el.ist-iea 6 de cacao, con tal ic41 no sos plaiite n 0ieno1s de 2,OOO. Al t1cscIttal itr -ibas lidoedionas, ei reaudaloi do las rentas (ci el (listrito doide eosti)i la plai itacio1i, paga' hla ealtItidadi (oriesp()iidieltte. Este decreto no tendn't alplieaoicil ell ill liellos caasos en (p1e el obieriio Iiaya 0torgad() vafliosas cicesiones, con la condicioni( de que se siecibren `irloles (1e cat', cacao a oila,-'stica. ANIMA LES. Ifoniduras dispone de gran(les ventajas para la cria (de animiales de toda clase. El elina, el sielo y los iastos natiurales fiavorecen esa industrit. Ninuiiia enferitedad(I seria se lia (onocido jamis ectre los gaia(los. lit 11(quella tiorra de primuavera y veoano perpetuos, regada po1 caudalosos rios y fertilizada por liuvias (1ue refroescait su atinmosfera, no lhiay esearchlias (11e0 daf1en 1los patstos, Iii rios 'olg~elamdos, ni lieves, Ili (r1dos i(nviernios (ile!erOj.Ldiqluen (t los rebafios, ~i tempesta(ldes ue los dispersien. 1Ii los dep)arta.Iietos de Santa Ilarblara, Comitayatgua y Tegucigalpa, existe gran cantida(1 (1e gantado vaciino, piero esta industria se lia des(oarrollalo con nmas actividad ien los departamnentos de Oluanho, (racias, Yoro y Copan, (liOe es donde1 se hIallan los mayories liatosf. D)nraite siglos etiteros, las iesetas y llanurfas hondirefi1as se o thail visto pob1adas de gaiIados, abrigalidose I la sombra (1 las elncrinas fi otros arboles frondosos. 6 eO la f1alda de las colinas. No hay ada 1)<(e pueda liacer (pie los ganados se dlispersen y, 1)por consiguieiite, no ihay (que gastar eit la construccioil de cercas. Lo ilnico (l0e sne tcesita so1 11110s pcos tiominbres 1lue los cui(den. A 1)esar de lai mallera defectuosa d(e matejar este negocio, es indiiudablemiiete lu.rativo. El ga-lado de IHonduras da excelente carne, es (1e biuen t1lna1}11t y3 niuy 11mantso. Existe uia ley que(1 atutoriz JI todos los duefios ( (e galado Ii aplacentar este eo los terreiios nacioiales, pe10 1adie tiene derecho para cercar los misl.os. sill haber ol)tenido antes tina concesioli del Gobierno 6 sin luiberlIs comprado. Se toma nota de los varios hierros eO los distritos donde est.5tn los llatOs, y ctando los aiales so) vendidos, el hierro es debidamente descrito en la carta d(e venitaI. 1l Gobierno cobra it itpuesto d( l 2 I)r cabeza en la venta de ganadlo, y liay un imnpuesto municipal de 50 centtavos por cabeza, que p1agan los carnicer1s. 1llra la exportacion (le toros y novillos se paga tU imlptuesto (1e $2 por clabeza, y eii el cas1( de las vacas, el imp)uesto es (de $16. Este iltimno derecho es, po'r supuel)sto, p)rohil)itivo, y con tal objeto t1u( creado. Ihtaco imposible la exp)ortaci6n de vacas de la repfiblica. La ley prohibe qur se 1maten terneras 6 vwaas capacles dle (0patir. Estas disposiciones e stain haciendo que auiiente muclho el ganadlo. Los principales mercadlos para (ste son las ciudades y pueblos del mis1 pais y las rept1bliclas vecinias, principallente G(luattemala y El Salvador. Los caballos dle Hondurals soIln pequeios, (de buena estaiunpaL, ('oil miembros b)iei l)rop)rcionados, valientets y v. S ls usa casi exclusivamnto cabllos. le sil( a y tienon nucha resistencia, aunque 11 se los i11 acostmubrado a hacer tral)ajOs pesados, como los de carga y tiro, p1a1ra les ctales c0asi siempre se prefierel 11as1 mulas. D)adas tlas condiciones del clima y la abunldancia, (le agua y pastos, la introduccion de buenos ctaballos padres l)epodita ser nil negocio lucrativo. El 11sn0 no es en Honduras,co01 el Mexico, uta bestia (e carga, sino (ile se le (est1ii unicimente a a producci6n de iitulas. i:stas se emtplean generaliato cono ac;milas y tambi(n com0 caballerias. Ochoi arrobas (2001) libras) constitluyn lla carga, ordinaria do uua mula.1. 1Los cerdos del 1)pas soil, por t(riinio medi,. mis pequefnos que las diferentes clases de puercos que existeo eon los 1Estados lUnidos. Cuando se les meizcla co') buienas razas, el resultadlo (I1e se obtietne es iuy satisfactorio. En todo el piais se eciucentrna cerdos, y la criaa (1 estos Ioedria reportar gioraudes ganltouias, porque su carne1 se veide 1a precios altos y 1a maiteca se sa piarea MCinait poriue 1o se enc0entra otia o lnuittequilllal que la 111iportada. El mtlZ, las z atatas y otros alitentos aparaitos p111 los puercos, se podrian producir facilineoite, y eso ademlis de lo (que los Illiimales mismos se procurarian. OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. HONDURAS. 10071 MAI)EAS. Uia.t de las riqulezas i:atitrales de Honduras soil slis bosques, quc s6lo ocupanl uti lug'a secuindari(o al de los milinerales, enr, eanlto i sit valor, pero qie( son0 de IC is fiicil explotaci6oi (liue cstos, cr, lue reiee(n meos trlbajo ' cap 1itall. SC Cetliclitell iIIan maderas filnas (Ie e)lbanisteia, Centre ellas, la coba, el io 1 de rosa, 1 I bao Y (tas qe s)11:pllIC~:s c('(o) iais en el exterior. La caoba creCe en los valles i travcs (le casi todo el lipais, perlo pirincipl1lliente e lhis tierras )ajas (ieC la costa del ior,. I;s i irbol nmty bello y comparados coi el, todlos los otros!)areoe ii si 01 ii tiCO iii CS. 1Ai los terrenesO5 iiacioiiaies, c(uallqii ieaCf Pliede cortar imaderis libCemiiite, o(n)1 tal (IIqe obtemlia riviaiMiciite permiso () iara tiaCc(rlo y que prlCCe (1ic dispo l (e los meldios necesari0 para tra.in1sportai aqti('lhas -I los Inereado'lstl. 1lI ()ljeito deie Cst:a disposiciioi es irlpedlir la I destru(cioll de los beosluics, puies aiintcrirCilltete inlliclu deC a iniadena pie sC eortaba periiaiieciai abandona y se pudria. El deIecli 1(e (expori-tacit ii ~solre la caiobai y et d(lro. es de 8 iesos por tadla ili iei ] lCS de superfitcie. El (edro es uno de ls aorl)oles xi {ss vaI ) y iitiles. Se le lialla cn todos los vallcs, ])eCo p)irticularmentCe eli los (le ls rios ris piliciipales y (Cerea de la ()ostai. (Crecec i ua altiiia de 7O i SO pies y sit diiicmtiro suele set die 4 i 7 pics. Se isa en Ilonimas el e(1ro iua s <ie iiiiiiiia otra iiadera, Ipon (ie adenias Ide que Cs liigerlo y aicil de labrar, tienlle t 11 lienlloso color y 11l olo)r mity agrnidable. 1La ceilba Cs abniidaiite y llcg'a a: crecer nmielio. Los Iiatiralcs la, CeIple;a If'rccutltelliiCietc para, bOtC)es, IalogIoi()s (le Ilos (i:ales sonl lie grandeslms dinlelisioieCs, y los haeI sliipl)elCente excavando el tronio dlei:irlol.! sta miiadera es suave y sC l l ba 11})ra itC:iCilillte, )por lo cu:al es inny uslada p1ara collstrlcci6oi. El liiio rizhado es 11110 dC los ilrb(oles nIais clluiCs y itiles. Cbc todas las tielras alits y monttahas de Ilonduras (de mar. i 11. Contiene rai caitidad deC resina y ia IlllderCa es firme, peslada duradera. Iu lo lit'iro, de estos bosqlues de pino s se scara pez, allqi troan y nmaderlas p)ara fines comerciles. Adenias de los a-i boles Ce16ic0ionlados, lIay el el 1iais otiros iiiiucos, m1,is 0 IiCIenos i tiles, cool tiianiatcuiste, la e ciina, el zapotillo, el Santa Maria, el plo (le hiierro, el (ala:bazio, el I'/atalnus occidemtalis, el ogranadillo, cl giiayaco y mntclios otros. Los palos) de tinte son thuibi6i ua)idall(1ltes, e intcluyen el de camipeche, el (tel l Brasil, cl f'ustetc y otros. No soIL menoi)s nitinerosos los arboles y p)lantas line 1rodlcenc gonitms y substmancias medicinales, como gomia araibiga, co)paiba,, li(qniulimbari, i])ecaceu:aa, aceit c mici 10 v \\ilsinmos, y l'b e ol rll que d:a la goima el:istica 0 hJ E. P'or todas p:irtcs se eicuentriaa 1)laItt;is ejiiC l)'d(nlceC lil)rbas,,utre las cuales ina de las mas imporItantes s la pita. Es indidable <ite en lo faturo se utilizarani las mnmerosas V alnldalites Clase<s de tibras qile [lolduras prolduce, y IuIeC pitcuci serviV para liacer varilos alrticulosde conlercio, lesde el (cordaij( ordinirio( v lI larpillera, liasta t(jidos tan tiys v lhernoos eoimo los de limo. amin I ineden servir p1:tri a lab)ricaciol (le todo ge(nero d(e papl)el, (ilue 1podria acerse tait lucrte como p)ergamiilo. Esto formari alghuIm di(a una grant ind(lustria. MINIIAALES. lHonduras os immo de los paises centroamericlmao)s mais ricos e miniias. Lt gratin dificultad iara cxl)lotarulas es lo isilticimetc Ie los ilc(liios lc transportaci6i, lo co.l puede decirse tfillil.i de algummus llIliti. ' gcolas. Atlil~e 1 1)iat acs el in,imicra-l mi bIn buos veCbure. o fltm [s vrs dc oro). y I e l (eclve dele Athlfitico todos lo~s rios:ariastral afils () mmc~stoS 010 Ca i i~sus o' lirieites, Y!Iiy iniimneraul)les 1pliceres. Los delepositos dc colmre soun riltuislinos, pCro 110 es posible explota'los nlieCtli'S existami las it.lLl(s ditiucuiltalies (IC tl':iist)rtliiOl. Sc eCicuntrati vaistos dlep6sitos IC de milnlierlCes (lC lti10, r iimucil)s deI los cuiales soil (dC calidad Sulp)crior y inty mnua. g'l(cticos. Si fncra, tficil clviar ci ~iderto 0i los mile~ t S, SC it0)(l~ C~tl CIIttertaaos, se le pori,lC se ~leseasC. MllaciloSotr:os-ea aii.ec.bj.irtOs eni ditelremtes pirtes (1(1 p)aIS, pe!o no se lam hec,'o los st.litites sio,,CpldOt,:lul~s emn graii escila, conl exeiltes re sultuldos. Eili los 1iltuiios uliex aLI1os, Ii d',:i I' inuis ell Imom s uha torao comisiudcrabie nic icu~tt, v ai l}C~ii (C las ctomn'cs difictiltales dlt, (Itrc (asioian rm. es gastos, SC-l, f111 ui,tldo algunos establccuimiilftos gia.udCes puliral elblc ile m.. l. f... ~Initulut[ ]i}uaiuluiriai pesuada. En la actualidad, lfay varids lotil):ihiSti codres C1 1 (cXplotiaci6mi (lC Ilin1a1s. Lutas leyes d(e mineria son may liberales. Se hiut )otorgualo) co0icsim1Ces (lC tu(la (.l lose 0i uii;ei,)s 3' Csp)e(ladllorCes ul~creto por cl (tleC s cst,,bleci(') 1ll it jlpfll)1tO }I11ltld. (ie 2) l2ieth,)s por mai l~,,u.li,,,,... i i sobre todos los terremoS miterales (tile list-a h teeimu sc hab.an uLijulicaido 0 (til te Cli 10 (I ilehuitC sc, adiju(lilal. I o1 C t l pluimicit() deic esta disposici6, es,a p:rIidia de todos los decrehos y lrivilegios adquiridos ell los terrenos. 100(8 HONDURAS. I)IRECTORIO COMERCIAL I)E LAS REPUBLICAS AIMEIRICANAS. (?()1MEICI() IXTRIAN JE ). EI nlii11 itiforlme Idel C(oIlSll ( ieeral de los Istados U iddos ei rTLglcigfal)p, se enciientran los (itiiMs (11 dot sobre ell colercio extiratijero e Illolduras. )Dicho illforim l le 1evla a de 2 Csetillbl'e de 18)7, alar'ci, ci la publlicacinl conlocidat coil el ttitulo de "(om 'mllercial Relations of thie [Iitled States," cor'lesl)licIte 1 IS!):. y 1!896, desde hl plgina 453 basta hla 44, inclusive. D)uranilte ls ios e(os '(}eo1i(')os de 1I 88;i 1lSS9)t de 1!)891 i 189)2 de 1S94 li S1)95, (lice el Consul Littie, el valor (te las Imercacllcias ilitIoducid(as enll cii I odllllras (dl los lSstI(idos 11iis, I gI;itterra, Alemalliia y IFranmci. (lule so011 los pallses de domide se i1mport(a miiayor (c1tidl, tdu, en Cliioda (41 olloIdurias, iue vale co'mo lIa 111(it:1d de la de los lstados Uiiidtos. el siguicilte I';liscs. l SS -I JI 1141 9'. l894-! >. I,s ist;tlos Illii elo s........$9,:1. 25 $9'21, (;39. 9 $; I 71, S17.51 Inlll;illttlra...........................,, 1. f7 Ingbi1 11 t (,]'I - ------------------— 355, 5 —.-29-21;5 019. 1 0 3 19, 992. 7 l Al \l,,,'i.\................................ (;)2. 1 l11.!i! '.4_' 1.4)5.7() 122.!15.:U1 r: ci................................ 7 2 7. 222. 1 1 1(). 5S Dli an1te los miis;mos afLos, cel val ' lor e llas exlortlaciolles (le l11o)1(luls s:i los ci'elri(o)s ]paistes, t'lc ef siguli(ieit!I'at is le.sK. I1881-90. ] 1 91 —92. 1894 95. Lo, Esttnd, s Illidlos.... 0......... 25-.$. $3, 00400. )25. $1,;. 90;l,.51 I }ni ttlrr l lt 67. 34.1. 93) 39! 9";7. 20 12, 55. 00( Alemania-............,,.(., (181. I 0. 5..,)S 7. 2() I'rancia......4......................... ()2 7,9 I1. 1 18, 132.40 Se nota en casi cada afto una diinuci6n, tanto ell el valor de las imnportacioules como (e:i el de lasC exp)o1talcionces. Esto se dele, sil dud1l1a atlguna,' ia las revoluciones p)or lue ha pasaldo el pais durallte el cituado leli)odo. Solaiellitec el valor de lo lque se iliporto tie Aleinaiiia aumlelnlt eli ese espalcio (le tielll)o, lo lque eni pIarte es debido "i lo bta)lIato de los tletes eni los vapores que vienlen1 de lHainburgo lpor el C(abo d(e iornIos, y en iparte, 'l (1Cue algiunos de los pritmeros iml)ortadores que hay i e l pals son atlemanies. TRAFI( O l)E LOS ESTAI)OS UNIDOS CON HONDURAS. Considerando la proximnidd dle ios Estados Unidos, Olltina (diciendo el Cnllsul, y observando el libeho de que las exportaciolles de Honduras i (l diclo pais so8 Iinuclio mlayores (que,'a cullquier otro, se viene 11 la coniclusion de que los Estados Unidos no exportan para Honduras todo lo que erad (le esperar. lie aqui las ramzones que piiedeni aducirse en explicaci6n de lo expuesto. 1O. Como los Estados Unidos es un pais relativanml te iuevo y en actual desarrollo, sus comerciaites no Cree-n1 todavia (que colnvienie i sus intereses hacer niegocios en tierras extrafas, especialniente el aquellas en (que los negrocios son tan limitados conmo en Honduras. Obtienen mejores resultados fomenitando el tr.ifico ell su prop)io pais, y puedlen quizi obtener m'1s nlegocios enl alguiias ciudades florecientes del oeste que eCi todo el estiAdo) (le Honduras. 2~. Los comerciantes de los Estados Unidos no estiin dispuestos 6 conceder I, los de Honduras los credlitos que les conceden los (le Europa. Cuando los conceden, lo que raras veces sucede, 1o los extieindell mils alli (le 90 dias. Los comerciantes ingleses y alemanes los otorgan de 4 (f 9 meses. Lo que ha ocurrido en los h;ltimos afios, prueba tal vez que los comerciantes amiericanos oblra en este asUlito con mayor prudencia que los europeos. 1El comnercio americano en este pais se encuentra en mejor pie que el europeo. 3~. Las grandes casas de Europa que trafican con Honduras y con otras de las repllblicas de la AImnlericil Central, tienel. la costumibre (le enviar aqu-i A sus agentes con regularidad para que vigilen sus negocios. Este sistema es mucho min's eficaz para hacer conocer los productos de un pais y establecer lnegocios por ac5l, qu(I (l metodo (le enviar inuestras, ai que se atienen los comerciantes de los Estados Unidos, con excepcion (le los (de Sa-i Francisco. Ademis de las ventajas que se obtienen estableciendo relaciones personales v estudiando los gustos y necesidades de los parroquianos, el sistemna adoptado por los comerciantes de Europa les da ocasi6n para averig-lll cuales de los comerciantes de ltoiduras merecen credito y culles no. El 'inico medio de saber quienes so5 los primeros, es enviar ageintes con toda regularidad. 4~. Los comerciaotes anericanos cotieeercianea reputai de epacar s meranericaos dque smiaidanli el Hondu-ras COn el mlisino cuidado con que lo hacen los ingleses, alemanes y franceses. Los efectos destinados p)ara el interior, deben ser empacados con seguridad, porque los tratan muy mal, y los que pueden ser dajiados por el agua, si OFICINA DE LAS REPIPBLICAS AMERICANAS. HONDURAS. 1009 vielen en la estaci6o de las lhivias, qie es de iayo 6 iioviembre, debe!n ser plestos en embalajes impermeibles. (()oo11 todos los derechos se cobraa sobre el peso de los bultos, colviecie empaqluet:ar las 1mer:canc(ias (de la mancera nSis ligerta q(Ile seCa posible. La repnltaei6nt de los comiereia:tes eIIropeos de (qn eCn)paqetal los eltetos co0l tiuche c:Iidado, tiene inhllenicia en el comercio, especialIeIte tratimndlose de articulos de fantasia. 5~. L;a mayor parte de( lo que se iinporta, eon el palis, eiitra poer el perto doe Ai\a:pala, ei el Pacifico. Entre Nnev:a York y Amapala 1 0o hay liiieas de vapores en compl)eteclia. El costo de los lttles d(e Iglaterra: y de AleII;Iimia es imIco11( menor (qu de( Niieva York, y auiiquc varia (e ticltio en tieYnolo, es protximamente 0co0mo sigue: I )e Niivva York. Amapala, via Pauanimi, por tonelada de 10 0pics cibiicos: En bultos --—.................................................................................................... --— 28.00 De Inglaterra;I Ainmapala, via lanam:i, por tonelada le 40 pits cubicos: E n I I tos..-.................................................................................................. 2:1. T5 ID)o IaiLl -r~ o a:i Amapal:l, via Pal1wi p r tO ln e 4 pi C1)iR, pn1 Imaltos a cj - - - — s.. — -- - - -....... —....- 21.0 De IIlambiurgo ai Ainapala, via Cabo de 1lornos, por toiielada de 40) pies ctilbicos, (i' lbilto;s 6 cajas................... 11. 50 El tiellipo (1110e se wecesita )a-ra Ia transportacim i or el Caboe o(1e 1101ms es. natimalmeiite, mayor que por anamai; pero triaiitiimdose de algnumas 1ierca0ia11s, esto 1o signilict ^'lrall cos, 1s se toia ell (ceiita la diterencia enC el costo de los Iletes. Adei:i s, los efectos ellviados por el (iabo (de llormos no est;inM tai; exi)testos:i la quiebra C(0.1() los que pasan por el istmo doe PaiianiA, donde tienei q(1ne sfi'rir dqlos toailsbordos. Es Ipor esta raz;i' que la cristalerita y otros arutivlos1, q(uIe, a1111n1e cuestan poco, o1upan iniclieo Itglar, vieieilw cassi siompre Ior e1l Cabo de lornos en los navios de las s lineas alemanas, Kosmos y KirsteC. Casi todas las mercancias (lue se introducet ])or 'nuerto Cortez, Trujillo y (!ciba, qune so los puertos doe entrada por el lado del Atl:iatico, viein de los Est:ados ITnidos. Sini embargo, coino ('asi todas las poblacion1es priiicipales del interior sol 1iis accesibles por el lado de Aiapala, la liiayor parte de lo qne e (se co11msme e el 1)pais e0htra por este iiltimo plierto. El Consul Little agrega qune en icrta classe de articulos, tales como iclirilia y otros cereales, lherramientas y mnaquimaria, los Estados Unidos gozan casi de un perfecto miioopolio. La eanltidald de vinos y licores que se importa, d(e (California es conlsidelrable y crece costaitemenote. El traitico ei telas baI'atas de alge(odn va en aumento, y lilay razones para cleer que las fqibricas amnericalas pueden, si lIacen los esfnerzos necesarios, olterier la supremacia en esta clase de articnlos. Los generos baratos de algod6n son los que se nsan en Ilhoidnduras y los americanos se coisideran superiores iI los ilgleses. Se dice qe qen Inglaterra bacen estos tejidos y los marca.i con frecuencia co0110 prodnctos americanos. Los fabrican:tes americalos qnue haceii indianas, podrian iiidudablemeinte obteoer mayor consumo de dstas si consultarant miis el gnsto de los comlnadores. Las casas grandes de comercio de Ilonduras vendlei gdneros peor piiza ai nin graln niInmero1 de comerciantes al por menor, qune venden al muenudee, y por Cesta raz6n se pretiere qne los g':neros vengtan enl piezas (le 20, () () 40 yardas. Las ~libricas e enel sur de los Estados Unidos han comenzado Ji ponerlos asi, y ahlora casi todas las telas (de algodmn importadas poer los puertos (del Atlhintico, vienen de Nueva Orleans y de Mobile. Los fabricaites de cierta clase de ferreteria que sC usa niclio aqui, podriant anmentar sus iiegocios si hlicieranl articulios imis baratos para este inercado. La gran masa (de los liabitanites do Honduras s s polre y no 1)lede coral)far utensilios caros. Los comerciantes alemanes lbacen gral parte (del triifico en ferreteria bmarata. El informe del C6nsul Little esti ftundado eon observaciones hcchas d(lrallte afio y medio, y en datos obtenidos, de tiempo en tiempo, de los agentes comerciales y de colnlrci:ntes notables del pals. Lo que eii ese docutieito so dice, es aplicable en general al trarico de los Estados Unidos con las otras repiliblicas (de la Anm;rica Central lo m1ismo que ali comercio con IIonduras. Hay razones, dice el Cinsul, para creer qoe e trifico.(e los Estados Uiidos con estos 1)aises aunientarfa en nit porvelir no lqjano. Ilasta la feclia, casi todsls tlas Iercaias introd(lcid(Ls el eCstos I)aises, exceptuamdo ait Costa Rica, Ihan entrado por los piertos del Pacific. A 1)esar de su 1lroximidad, los fletes de los Estadlos ITnidos, Hlonduras no son mils bajos que do Europa, sino que, al contrario, scgfin (lned:t (lecuostrado, los paises europeos, especialmelnte Alemania, llevan la veitaja en este )larticultrl. 1)eitro de pocos anos, habra varias rutas corta:s y baratas pa:ra lleva:r mnllcalcia:s del sur de los Estados Unidos i, los paises mtenciomiados. Ya el ferrocarril de Tehuantepec estlia conclhuido, y es de suponer qute aites (le ameucho tienipo:, hliabri c<llexi, plor vapor inltre esta via fdrrea y Nnev'a Orleans, lo niismlo q!nue con otros puertos de los Estados Ini(1os los qiue di esta aer se s accsibles par los puertos cetro-americanos sobrel I P acifico. SO est.i constr.uye. un eirrocarril de Puerto B1arrios 1a ciud:d d (Guatemala, iqu se unir:i con Ia via ferrea q' e ya oxiste entre e este.... l.u. --, ^ /....>...,,1 ii Sp, 1 (r 1 'e est'a lin1a estaria tc iinada dontr o do ttrei r. - a..Es ilitlilo Ingar y 8ian 4 0os5, ci ptu l IeJ tut c- ItY. l el d Ni ca ruirt~obablge q;uo ~u ferrocalrril po1nga pronto ont cjl'cnunicac0i01, los vapores del rio Ra:na co01 los (t1l lgo do Nicarag'ua, establecindo asi un sistema de tralsportaciol i trvtws de esa reoiiblica. ILa. coolusioi ds los fBrrocarriles iiroyectados, dara induda:blemente per resultado minejor counllicaciili por vlapor con los pitertos dcl s5u de los Estados i nidos, mayor desarrollo de las repfiblicas ceutro-americanas, crecitnielito del trniico e1 esos 0 uaises, y un comercio 'ntas lucrative entre ellos y los Estados Unidos. 552 —127 1010 HONDURAS. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. DATOS DEL MINISTERIO DE HACIENDA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS. Las tablas que vienen:i conltiiiuacioi, tonmadas de los informes impresos de la Oficina de Estadistica d(el Ministerio de HIacienda de los Estados Unidos, dan las cantidades de mercaancias imnportadas en los Estados Unidos, proveniientes de 1Honduras, y las exportadias de los Estados lTnidos pa)ra lHondluras, durante los afios econ6inics que terminaron el 30 de junio, desde 1892 hasta 189(, inlclusive: IMPORTACIONES 1, DE I O)NDUI AS. Cantidades. Articulos. 1892. 1893. 1894. LIBRES DE DIERECHO. 1895. 1896. 1892. Preparaciones (uimiaicas, drogas y tintes, i esos. 11e..................................................................................... 8,011 Caft'...............s —............ Ibs.. 93, 926 96, 664 393, 707 583. 619 197, 804 18, 757 Frutas, inclnyeudo nueces: Plitauos................................................................... 648 544 C ocos.............................................!.................................... 11'I, 955 Otras.................................................. 6, 178 Cueros v pieles. pero no las finas....lbs.. () () (' () 166, 325 255, 771 59, 116 Gonia cl.stica, en bruto..............bs.. 159, 523 126, 216 174, 429 256, 955 136, 9341 64, 97:3 Otros articulos libre de derecho...........-............-.............................. 10,455 Total libre de derecho.................................... - 959, 989 ARTfCULOS GRAVADOS. Cocos................................................. Otros articulos gravados.............................................3.........40 Total gravado..................................... —.................................... --- — 2, 340 1893. l1c:94. Pesos. 1Pesos. 48, 231 60o, 017 16, 907 56, 090 420, 256 429, 424 98, 412 86. 559 9, 270 4, 083 32,707 34,686 49, 175 82, 585 8,466 8, 056 683, 424 761, 500 -- - -- -- —:' - - - - - ---------- 1895. 1896. Pesos., Psos. 90, 473 51, 779 114, 989 36,;;7 483, 88:1 47{9, 588 8,:12..... 8,741 6, 859 28, 976 48, 149 78, 949 57, 497 11,651 15,424 825, 974 695, 933 4:3, 83:11 72,109 2, 507 8, 602 46, 338 80, 711 872, 312 776, 644 53, 642 94, 573 110,803 387,061 i: 1,488 3, 6:18 1,488 3,638 Importaci6n total (de mercancias............. Ilmportaciones de: Oro............................................... Plata.................................i........................ 962,329 684,912 1 765, 138 i- - - -- ----............ ---------- ------..............................I -.1 —l-I -"- "I -1 -- -....... 11, 093 113,359 1 98, 960 400, 038 44, 460 119, 080 EXPI)RTACIONE8S DE HONDUIRAS. MERCANCiAS DEL PAIS. Cereales: Harina de trigo............ barriles.. 14, 440 14,529 13, 387 15, 678 15, 545 74, 400 Otros.-........-........... —... ---...-................... 5,735 Velas... — -----............. lb.. 57, 270 83, 584 73,737 9917 96,083 5,417 Preparaciones quimicas. drogas, tintes, etc...........7.................................................. 26, 701 Manufacturas de algodon: I Tejidos......................yardas.. 1,478,789 1,139,987! 2, 437,699 1 3, 677, 282 I 2,502, 757 81,071 Otros ---—..1(................... —.................................... 10, 243 POlvora y otras substancias explosivas............................................. 15, 724 Hierro y acero y sus manufacturas: Ferreteria para constructores, sierras y herram ientas.......................................................................... 12, 645 M aquinaria.......................................... ----............ 39, 267 ()tros artl ulos. --- —------------------—. ---i --- —— 33, 245 ()tros art iculo.,..-s -.. ---.,.,......................................... 33,245 Cuero y sus inanufacturas........................................ 10,859 Licores de granos fermentados en botellas, doe...................................... 3,351 2,691 3,055 3.531 3,250 5,961 Aceites: Mineral reftinado...........gal.. 60, 981 90, 321 56, 907 68,501 95,455 6,770 Provisiones coniprendiendo carne y productos de la leche................................................................. 34,326 Azficar my melaza 9,209....................... ---—....................................... 9,209 Vinos: En botellas................... d.. doe.. 196 191 166 408 399 941 No en botellas............... -.gal..; 4,281 8,694 5,734 7,117 12,388 2,550 Madera y sus inanufacturas............................ —....................... 29, 323 Otros articulos............................ ---- -------....-.. —. -—.....-............................ 74, 560 62, 090 6, 400 8, 273 31, 276 63, 694 4, 039 15, 141 7, 756 25, 47:3 37, 264 7, 836 4, 199 9, 255 35, 859 14, 409 964 4,518 25, 524 78, 937 442, 907 28, 788 471, 695 48, 526 5, 981 7,:26 37, 909 130, 386 8, 567 6,797 59, 350 43, 329 10, 842 4,934 6, 308 31,438 13, 868 747 3,052 25, 339 92, 764 537, 46:1 21,048 558, 511 8,941 51, 596 5, 921 9, 069 27, 714 181, 269 24, 363 29, 304 12, 321 17, 422 57, 369 17, 020 5, 703 8, 900 27, 057 12, 0616 1,171 3,598 17, 984 104,112 615, (009 30,772 645,781 56, 995 7,207 8, 690) 28, 20)1 127, 792 11,473 23, 221 11,457 2(. 822 401, 12 10,958 4,763 10, 682 27,053 18, 457 1. 768 6. 84i1 17,:14I 122, 975 55(6, 89:' 5:1, 728 610 (i. 621 Tolal de mercancias del pals........ |........... Total de mercancias extranjleras I................ Total de mercanclas exportadas................. i.................................... 478, 947.....................................:.. --- —...- 36,277 ----.-.... ---..-.............!.....[... ---.. 515,224 -I - - z:: - I - - '- = I I- _.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Exportaciones de: i p)'to a..-.....-..............-..... -............................................................ Plata..................................................... 52,384, I 17, 843 2, 000 24,792 I I1, 21:2 N, o mencionado. OFICINA DE LAS REPUJBLICAS AMERICANAS. HONDURAS. 1011 El (CX'nstul Little, en sa inforte de 24 de setiembre de 1896, da la signielte tabla de las exportaciones declaradas de Honduras ai los Estados Unidos durante el aiio ecouo6mico que terniiiiu el 30 dejunioi de 189G: A rticulos. Valor. |Articulos. Valor. i/I IS 'I TR UJILLO. I r } I PUEIRT() CORTEZ. B:analos...... C a......................... Chicle........... Cedr --..................... Pieles le venao.......... Cueros........ C M tor s....................' Mor:l......... (ooma el;sti ca............. Z i za'parillI............. Total............... I ()ATAN. ]nananos.................. Bronce, vi<,jo............. Cocos......... Ca'ros.................... Cli;s.. --- —------------ —.................. Limolles. Mangos.............. Naranjas................ Metal, viejo............... Trozos d(e c;ioO:ba-........... Pl1itanos -—.............. Loros..................... Piias..................... Conchas.................. Esponjas................. Tortuigas........... Total............... $190, 900.00 28, 410.00 27. 00 400. 00 5, 638. 00 5, )69. 00 90. 00 7, 840. 00 22, 840. 00 260, 950. 00 8, 249. 66 19.42 61, 001.29 90. ()0 8.24 233. 70 15. (10 192. 50 62. 50 15. 00 2, 517.23 5.00 108. 34 20. 62 40. 50 119. 50 72, 698. 50 I I Bananos................ $11, 773. 51 Cocos..................... 7, 680. 56 Moneda (le plata.......... 9, 176. 00 Pieles dl venall:o........., 5. 60 Ciieros de res........ 18, 71. 18 Pedazos de ciero.... 7.53 Coba........... 124,31 41.5) Naranujas......... 566. 00 Nuece.s de Ipl]mera....... 17. 50 Platanos..................1:36. 20 Goia:t el.stica............ 11, 257. 04 Zarzaparil]a............ 21, 231. 09 Total............... 15, 579. 71 UTILLA. Bananos.................. 467.66 Cocos.............. 25, 778. 13 Limrones........-...... 231. 70 Naranjas. —...........17:3. 00 Pifias..-............ 79. 00 Platanos.................. 916. 33 Total............... 27, 645. 82 METODUS Y USOS COMERCIALES. Ei ull informe sobre los usos comerciales y el modeo de enpaquetar mnereancias, impreso en la publicaci6n conocida con el lnombre de " Consuilar Reports", y corresponldiellte i enero de 1894, (lice el vice-consul americano en Tegucigalpa, Sefior Bernhard, que las mereancias lleglan de los Estados Unidos ai esa parte te Honduras por el puerto de Amapala, ell la balhia de Fonseca. Las deselllnblcan por mnedio de lancllas, y toda clase de bultos, tales (coIno fardos, cajas, cufietes, barriles y sacos, paga $2 eii minoeda de Honduras, 6 sea $1.06 en inoneda americana, por toilelada. El Gobierno tiene almacenes donde se del)ositan los etectos, y es Imy raro que se averienl, al menos en Amapala. I)espues de haber pagado los derechos sobro las mercancias, (stas son enviadas en lanchas it la Brea y i San Lorenzo, puertos en tierra irmne, y (le alli son reinitidas ai Tegucigalpa por medio de mul;ls 6 carretas de bueyes. Los bultos destinados.i ser llevados por Inulas, no deben pesar imis de 125 libras, iii tener mas de ula yarda 6 yarda y media de largo, una de ancho y tres cuartos de alto. El lmejor imaterial para cubrir los fardos de mercancias secas es el encerado y debel ser impermeables. Los g6crlros de seda, lino y los de lamz fines deben ser puestos en cajas forradas de lhoja de lata. La mejor inmlaera de empllaear el kerosene, es eI latas de cinco galones, de las cuales tres se polenl dentro de una caja, y cstas se aseguran con faja.s de hlierro. Entre lata y lata, conviene poner un pedazo delgado de madera, y uLn poco de aserrinl por encima y por debajo( de las nisinas. Los comestibles deben elmpacarse en peluefias cajas que pesen como 64 libras, peso bruto. Los vinos y licores de California deben venir en barriles de 12 galones cada uno. Las nmanufacturas de hierro deberian eml)acarse cn cajas y barriles que no pesenl mits de 125 libras, peso bruto. La Ilmaquinaria para minas deberia enviarse en Ipiezas, y la ferreteria en cajas. En un1 informe fechado el 29 de marzo de 1895, y publicado eu la obra llamnada " Special Cmosular lReports," con este titulo: '" Highways of (ommerce," dice el C6nsul Little qlue todas las mnercancias )parar Tegucigalpa, Comayagua y las poblaciones vecinas, llegan por via de Amapala. De aqui son llevadas en remolcadores Ai vapor y en botes de remos, it San Lorenzo y li la Brea, que son los lugares de deplosito en tierra tirle, y que est;ill coio di 6 leguas de Amapala. De estos puertos, son remitidas tal interior en mnulas 6 carretas; estas hlltimas se eminlean cuando las mercancias son demasiado pesadas para ser llevadas en mulas. Se nlecesitan comno tre s as para ir en nula de San Lorenzo a' Tegucigalpa y como siete para ir de San Pedro Sula. Todas las mercancias destiiadas para el interior, deben ser empacadas de modo que cada bulto no peso m1is de 130 libras, porque 260, pr6ximamlente, constituyen la 1012 HONDURAS. D)IRECTORIO COMEICIAL )E LAS REPI' IBICAS AMEINI(;ANAS. carg'a (le unaa Iula. Los astos (ie flete, cmisioiesl y oteros eCi ua cargl a que pese 2~60 libras, sonu, de Amapiala.1 Lorellzo, $(6 eln noimeda hlondurefia, o sean...T, en mioneda almelricalla. 0()s gastos de la mismna carga de S8 L)eiizo a Tegucigalpa, so5 de $1.25 a *1.50 (de 57 ai 6S centavos, mioneda americana) por (ada arrobia, 6 sea 2 libras. Ml)DI)S 1)E TRANSPORTACO N. El inforiie del miisul little, tfecha 24 (Ie setiembrl e de I1896( (ve:aise las (Commnnercial Relations of tle Unite: States"' de 1895 y 1896(, toimo 1., piginas 457 y 458) dice, refirieiidose i los mediocs de tiansportavioi, ademiis | lo cit<ado atras, lo siguieltte: En 1868 n1a compafnia in1lesa obtilvo 1111 conee(in del Cobierna (e Hondlras para la constr1cci4n de i111 ferrocarril interoceati( de PI'uerto Cortez, (lue cs el principal plutrto (de entlrlda e11 la costai dcl,iorte, ai Allapalla. el IuerIto dIe entrad1:a po.: el 1'acfico. Se,ii, principio a la obraen el primero 1c lo)s 1 1intos menciotad)11. lDesaci iadamelnte, i'11111do S e: baiaii constrilito 57 lillas, el (Gobienro auto'iz, la emisi/n d1e bonos. V 1:1 compatia. desplt'ls d1 1mitir por valor (le $30.000,0() de( esas ob)ligacione(,s, s8isspendio los trabajos., dej ti cil Go ierno (eo n u1 a Cl1ormc111 (, C dtlda. 1 oc d 1, i l lentt sol0)r cl rio (el o C iilec6ii Lilct destriido 11por m11; inundacinoi, 1 4,o <I:1ti inutiliz(') las 20 illas d(e ferrocarril inais:alla (1: San.'edro Sila. Solaiiient 37 illias, entre,.ste,iltim1o) 1punto y PI'uerto C(ortez, (xistlVi albora, piero Ihay espeClranas ule quo, antes ie iduicho tieimIpo, se colItiliie Cl cVllstruccio11 die la Via firrea hasta. (oiitayagua y miNs tai,l, basta Amapala. Los otr4os camiiios del pais son carreterras y sendas paI:ra mulas. l)e 1885:i 1886, c'l (;olbierlo <'oiistrlIy6 los c:iiiins sio ni entcs': i, Sail Iorenzo y la IBrea 1:i Tgllcigala, nn distancia. de 2 leguas (seguin las leyes (le lon11iras, la legua Cq uivale, p)r6xiimatente, ai 2,iilhia inglesas y seis decinios de nilla); de Tegneigalpa:ia J1uancito, 7 leIuss; {1< TegueigaIlpa q Yus'aria. 1 le Ig1:s; (1de Tegli!igalp:;i ('on)ayagla, 21 leguas, y:i Santa I B:iriara. 51 legu as. Adein:is de estos:Laminos construidils por el (lobierno, existen los sighienltes: 1,11: carreter:a de San IPedro Sula ai Venlado, conio 12 leguas' iua de SaIl I'edro Sula ai MA:c'ielizo. 20 legua:s, y otra de San Iorcnzo ai ('liholutec. U1l ca(1ii1o Co)( de 12 leutias, iue se 5iera 0on cialqniera de estoS uiltiios, daria por resultadlo n1111:1 clrretera entre Sail IPedro S11;i y la capital. 1,,8 via:jeros )(uedlen Ile:lleir: la calital, pr l va d A ala y Sa oreo, or Iaa de tie rto alarte y Sa re, r de rto ortez er Sula. t.:l viaje en mula de San L.orenzo:i Teg,,cigallp: retqierre como tres dias y de Sa1lI Pedrol S111ua:i l:a i1isita ci(ldad1 (eo1m siete. Los viajeros <ute van de Slan lor(enzo ai Tregutcigalpa tiellen fiqe pa:gar como niueve peso()s )or la mula y (liz )or el mo1110zo 111 los ao.mI)pai-a. El valor (It p:asaje ])or ferrocarril tie Puerto Cortez:i San Pedro Sula, s de $2.50 yl e, entavo lirate, 1 c(enta\vo (0 11. Se p)e(l(n alquilar mulas pa:ra ir de Sal Pedro) Sulaa:i TeIegucigalpa por unos 20 pesos, y uni cria(do cuesta como 15. Adlem:is d(e, los gastos menci(ona(!os, el viajero tiene ique pag:ar r 1)0 los alimenttos (le criado y d(e las mulas. I1as carreteras m1encioa(das atr:is, s(,o, )por lo regilar, muiy escabro osas sa solbreI 11101mtafias y tielnenl altos y bajos. Hay miuy pocos puentes sobre los rios (ie viellen le la:s lol1t:afias, y el cruzar algun0os de elloh durante la estaaciol llvilsa, suele se4r (lificil y pelligroso. Los canminos lque el (oblierno lIizo (construir, fueron hechos bajo c(ontrato y se estipulhl (ilue ttendnrian 1 yardisa e anchlo, per)o (cIllldo el corte fuiera en roca, solamlente 2. Eun el camino (Ie Tegucigalp)a 5 San ILorenzo, la seecion entre la lalpital y la monotafia conocida (o()I el nom110111)bre dle C(erro (le I le, es de primer:a cl:se, anucliha y 11ana, (1()n l)itenos plentes (le pie(lra y madera. Los vapores (le la ' lPacific Mail Steamship Comlpany " hacen (1)8s viajes al ioes (le Sail Francisco ai Amapala y d(le Panama i este ultimo puerto. Los vapores (le PanamaI hacen (l.coexil ()con los fie la 1nisma linea p1ara N1ev1\ a York. Se necIesitan 21 dias plara ir (e San Francisco a Amapala, y (le Nneva York, solamente 16. 1.a '' Royal Mail Steamship Company" tiene vapores (fue van semanalmente (le Nueva Orleans:i Pierto Cortez, y uai vapor va mensualmente de Mobile:a este mismo pun1to y a, Ceiba. May otra liuea de vapores 4(ie hace viaies cada ocho dias do Nueva, York d Puterto Cortez. CONCESION X UN SINDICATO )DE LOS ESTAD)OS UTNIDOS. Coni fecha 3 de agosto de 1897, el C6nsul de los Estados Unidos, Sefior Jarnigan, inform6 al Departamento de Estado acerca de la importante coicesi6oii que el Gobierno de Honduras otorgo ai un sindicato de capitalistas amnericanos, represeittado por W. S. Valentine & Co., de Nueva York. Esta concesi6n ha estado pendiente po' algini tiempo. Entre otras cosas, se estipula en ella que no habr(t alteraci6n ninguna en la tarifa de aduamais durante los cinco alos veideros, y, en consecuencia, el (Gobiern)o de 1londuras lha notificado ai los adininistradoircs de adlanas que 1o se harfi efectivo el aumento de derechos (que debia haber comenzado,i cobrarse el 1l de ag'osto de 1897. Los concesionarios, organizados bajo la raz6n social (le " The Honduras Syndicate," se comprometell i construir y abrir al trhtico iun ferrocarril de Puerto Cortez, en el Atlantico, t la baia de Fonseca, en el Pacifico, con aquellos racnales que se estimaren convenientes. Tambini se proponen establecer un banco nacional, y sIT conitrato les autoriza para recaudar todos los derechos de aduana, pagando por esto al Gobierno hondureio u1tIa sttlma estipulada. El sindicato liqui(lara la deuda exterior del pais dettro (le cierto tiempo. El Gobierno cede:1i1 sintidicato las 30 mnillas 6 mis de ferrocarril que se extienden de Puerto Cortez hacia el interior, la servidumbre Io caminuo a la bahia de Fonseca, y 3,200 acres de tierra por cada inilla de ferrocarril que abrani al trnifico. En efecib o el sindicato tiene derecho de construir un ferrocarril de via angosta del Atlhntico al Pacifico y manejarlo p1oi!9 anios, sin restriccion ninguna acerca de la ruta quo debe seguir. Tiene facultad de localizar 'sta de tal suerte q1w abra al comercio ricas regiones mineras y agricolas. Puede el sindicato introducir, bajo condiciones favorabil',, toda clase d(le colonos, con excepci6i de los negros. El "( New York Heralds en un articulo (jue public) el 11 d0 setiembre de 1897, dice que la can(didad que anualmente se pagara al Gobierno sera como de $500,000 y que C' sid(licato tiene tanambin la facultad de establecer una linea de vapores costaneros desde Belisle, en la costa (1d Honduras sobre el Atliutico, hasta Belize, en la colonia inglesa de este nomrbre. OFICINA I)E LAS REPI'BLICAS AMERICANAS. HONDURAS. 1013 S1IVICI) PIOSTAL, TELE( F AFICO Y DEL CA' C LI. y qiet lHtay (q1e 1n)ra1i s (lat lls c(eo n o (1 (pile 1 an 1 o ple. Estose 1mo4bres hi (l bnjornad1 ylS sorprendente1, ts a l, se d11a-s 11p e p:as81 Sol) 11or montani as, ItriVeSa(lnldo 11 Cios c irei0os, trc1ltlpa (o i10speras citestas a vIlc a le(ndlo t:i cl as1 e dl cti'orrie ntesl ttoII 1)elS11(ias valijas -I1 hoytibroh. Siln sembatri'go, cilasi siempre ole (011 s'lll'i(I ( sil destillt lantes Ie l)s viajerol s c ie 110Va ont(1s8. 1(o1(d111ras 1 ftI fl11mer p1to de la, rd 1b(inian Post8al (niversal en 187<). E'l r1 d:iteo post1 d ei, No) I E'Sicargs Uniyds esta -ua, ner:~1111.,,Ics exst e comuni: e r le 1)8los it~l4)8 1 Ttt 414)5 1)o iaa 110d1ra esII deCS ( 001enttavos pIara cart0 s (I ie no peseli itts de 10mcdia1 o1ta; tar-jehs postaI1s, 2 enliitvos peiAtdieos, 1 centavo 1)0o1 (,',1da 2I o izas. 1)e Iotdtllials l los Est:tos Ulidos so pa re ga lo sio}iiientc: arta s, 110 eenlit vos p)0er 1it 1ediI' mnza1 i tiar etj postaltes,; eentavos; peri(o1dios y librios, 2 en1 ta o(s por e1ada 4dos, priz. ti (elar iut etart,(1 tlt 10 e itlVOS, Sy )l01 (,ovollc, Vn (1 s io lre1 el 1('so tbr <teVOS. E i 11atIp 1i1e postal al interior de lta repblica y 5 Gatemal, el Salvado, NicEaragta y Costa ic, es l sigeA ote: 1Jos impresosA. Eclait Za I (1on ( l Ilenta 4o por ada gial osI as (cir 1lares 10 (ollmeiales, 5) entavos 1ior l2( 1) girai 1os y 1 elilitavo AiYs poi' eadit o gt'atlt1s0 adieiontal es tIlluestas, 2 centlavos 10or los prii8eros1 11 eeth8 ao i't111) ('lt it;is pc 1 il or lc ada i0 granios t(ieio' ales; pa(uetes,3, 5, 15) y 25 centavos por cada 150 goralios, seogit (110e 1l8s dist1(0s18 sa1411 de 5 10 210 35) legiuas, tres]i)etivaiiente; por IA1,S de 18 35 le310gUats, 40 lentavos. La correspolndenlia dirigidall al obispo y a los1 mdiuinistradores (1e orreos es 1i10e (1e porto. Las lilleaso telei'. 018as (1e ilondui s fuero onstruidas )or esl (obierno y Ie pertene ien. Lia taltte doe ferroe-ii 1". SSl erimend l:,scguml:~ clascysotrl;:l:~ tec "iOsy intervez:~sde t o: c:~lior,, qu c e~f —ao hat11;s. " 'i2 -.s y bSenos catinos 1Sa1180e ta nt slt:a la, on1i: cuioi ltie iaos poeeblceiotis (d14 jetitl e!riori (0 lc. t~rr:fafo 11a si(e de la iiayor titilidad ent el pais y se lisa constiantemente. En la act1alidad, liay (1 2 a 3,000 millias (le lineais tl.grificas fupimeon.otIndo, y todias las ciidades y pdueblos d(e Il-u, o!si, aio ticien 8 1 clist'y,: t. Por cada 10 ptalabras ai clut1iltier puinto de lia repltblica, se eobran 25 centavos. Por niedio (le lis lineas (1e tiertai, se hace coinexitl conl ch cable subitiarino, tanto eoi la Libertad, en el Salv:ador, co0o en Stan 111a1 (1e0 Sitr, icaraga, y de esta nianera existe counicacion telegr'Iica o el ointindo entero. TAJIFA Y R EGLAMENTOS I)E A)D I(TANAS. La tarifat de aduanas (e Honduras fo puiblicada en el Manulal (t lle Hondutras," que la Oficina de las Iepliblicas Americanas di(o luz en marzo do 1S94. De latquella 1)pocta:t esta, i)arte, los derclios an sid aumen-tlll tados, p riero, en unr 20 por ciento, y 1mas tardel, en ii 30. Se pagan sobrie el peso bruto. Con fec1t. 11 10de Imao d1e 1897, el Cnsul Little inetbrm al iDepartmento (1e Estado sobre Ia nueva ley arance!i lrit, (1e dice (lo siguiente: MODIFICACIONES 1LECIIAS ( LA TA1IFA DE ADFANAS DE H1ONDURAS.'1 fDecreto No. 1 119.I El Congrese N;icional decretyi: AwRTcuI) 1. Se est;i l)lec ri e ce pini oiporteai il Esto1ils, 11 (Iii)s(114 (1,1 8i0nr,!coil el If oro (1C 4do1 10sos per lilra, peso br)1ro. AmT. 2. Ef los;ifiros estnblecihoi soe liceil I;ls siguefkes mo0ificia'ciones: 1". Se si111iIeili le (1; 8eg11 1(1) 0118se y se traisltdl 11;i 11i terceii, " vino14 y iervez;Is (1e todai cail ad, 011 lIt4ellas." 2". Se suprimei (le li segunlii clase y se tflislda(1;i 1 1) olii 1ta, vinosy vcervez;is (e todia caliidaid en l) iri-les. lilTri fones 6 e(iilq ier s. Soe sa i m f deeh, 1 (1 1; (,I c irt;i c] ise v se trisitalll I i ili sxti l, 'licores f1 iortes t (1i lees, ('(011)Il e14 la ), co1'ra(t ', w l "ski'la ij o, 0r1, I ~Ibra, b mistf li, c11rtreise, 11411 1'im os,0 etc., y i e l vino 1im i e cuan11do venli e1 lotel b tlias, i 11n) p )i se 4 cV i v i i jfillt( gIls ((artechi'. 1asnindo de estos grldos, 0e 4ifm uiiii 01n pe ipoIciIi. P1. Se sliprim uen ile llt cnllrtar c11se y se tilse;1 l1 i 11 o4t44VI, 'licores luertes 6 11i1ces, cmn1o 14ilco11ol, co0l-4 ', whiske, ijef( <I, ro11, -in)ebra, etc., cIllindo veng"ig nl enI b.-iil'i1es0 g"1rrionies i otro envase (1i1e io se5 tli.telil,, y no 4]),8en d1 e ve10 tintidos gniulos ( '1irl1i iir." It'14s 1.indo 5'. Se suipriui eii (1e I t ot i vII 1 8is0 y se tIlsl1 dan 11 i 1 n(oveIi, p14nta lmes. C1 4lecos, (48 1114 et10 s, (.Ii cis.e18 11 'tOs, 8(s. '08cos, lvo it.1, 41 4Is8 y cnalIuierl i ot piezl10 setmeljllte de (.101 il 1ec1i1 p1)r;1 vestiV o exterior de 11 141ibres, <41111 o se1 ( de 4 14 111111 Ti '' 6. Se suii imei de la, 11 1nVe 0118' y se tl.'isLada1 1 Ii Ill oetavid, ''811111 (10 111 1t1, ca1lw'Zm s, c(ifioner1is o 1 (isto(1ers, rieolas, (1101i118, glillilrron(1s, gripl)enis y (iC is n1'cesorios. 74. Se snprimen (le la undocinta y s' trasl 11a11 la (1o1 vciia, 'bol' s ile nmaril para 1il11141es. C11111(14o snl l 5 811tos. joyvas, Iliajas, Iie ras y prendi s finas; los arti<i0los (14' oro 1 ) plata y los (1114' t i4 (-ll a iglillol id<' estos 1i1etal<s1 los 1.4lo14s dI~ holsillo, de 11~l.pillie na tiateria e sean, las Cajitas vaciasI (le piush, raso o (111lero, prepa114 as 0 )a11 II 1w41er relojos o pre1n1das, s<411 p1 l."o Iiz<.71<1ada (o01 sn. Se suprimee (1ela 1 ((ec11a clase y s<4 trasladaldii li 11 oveOa, ' i-arillos 44e toda c01s4, im-blely1Io ta1nibi.4 los 1i1ros. ART. 3. Se proiibe 1la imi)ortavi.o) 110 deaiiardiente, to. i, whiskey, co)nac, gine~la y anisaV o or11a(1ri(, <. i.dlanlo 1)(c1iltado solaillente t(obierno para-I introdicirlos y ven1ierlos. ART. 4. Todas las merIcadleras q( e se ilnporten pawranli el 100 i)or) t" c(ileto 841 o s 1)14 1 4 14r( y lrovlI (gajfl cs8t11 11(1' id Ios. AwR. 5. La presmite ley comenzaliIra ia eir el ' de igosto 4el <(1-rienll afio' 1 wro lo <lispi ) sto e41 el artfil I)814 4 R 0 terlil rli-I( efeO to 'Sde esa feeha, el1 Il ca0so1ile no haberse (leposital o eI l 25 <1e mavo lai 1 Ilaratini f <-stipulad1:da141 el la colltrata co('1 ''1110 1e1ond11111ras 1111abie4mn)(se celebm(1 o en d1 bi ( 1411 I l41111111 oil arreglo con el sildicato, el a111e01to (lel 100 441' ciento101414 llevar0a' ' 1 a ct<1 4 y( los derv4( 0 4 i"'l~nanece'lrin como antes (le emitida est; ley. 1014 HONDURAS. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPU:BLICAS AMERICANAS. Syndicate," sobre arreglo de la denda, banco y ferrocarril. Si la garanitia so deposita, el oxpresado articulo 41 s6lo tendr:i efecto ldesde el 1 (de octubre en adcl:nte, en caso de falta tie cninpllimento de lo estipulado eln la misma contrata. Segiin el infornme del Consul Jariga, fechadio el 7 de julio (Ie 1896, y publicado ei los "Consular Reports"' do setienmbre de 1896, los reglamentos adaiieroseros de Hoduras SOln cono sigue: CON(iRFSO NACIONAL-1FRlETO N'IMEIO 8. El (Coligreso Naciollal decreta las siguientes refiormas al c6digo de adtanas: ARTicrirL) 1. El cLapit;iii d( toda nave que arlril)e:i los piuertos (e Ila lReim1bliea, tiena obligacion de presentar Ina comanadancia lde puerto, inmediatamnente despues (d1 s llegadIa, tires ejenidares del man i tist potr mayoi do I ate (lgin (ie condizea;i bIordo. ART. 2. Este documento deberi tener llas sigiieliites condiciones: I". Estara:i escrito en esiafiol, ciiaiido procela in nave d l d<e 1y (e 1igar (0 iyn iisil hoI(llidurelo 1110 lieable oste idiomina. 2"1. Expresarci el nombrie de la l ave. llacionalidad, proeedenllia, tolielaje y trilulacionl. 3". Marca ns, iers, 1111111eo d bultos, expresnido el contenido, le coiformidad con los cOmocimientos de embarqne, y cion sign atario. I". Estari 81111sIada Il Canlltidad de bultos y anotado e ll mielo de( tone(ladas (ine mide 6o pesa el ci agamiileiito (lestilal(o )ara el pie tllo todo lo cual deberai se certiticad1 al )ic lr ep l ciionsul tie Hodlduras 01 ell el 111l de sit pro)edeleiia. 5". Manitfestar:i el r;ncho y provisiiOes, y la carga do tran.sito lpara Ilertos de la Re iblica. xI)resando epiradanieiite r (Iain puerto,) piuertos la conduce. 6". Teiidr:i la foelia del dia de s prIeselitaciii. El Ejeeiitive podrA hacer arreglos es)eciales (o011 na lifnea ne viapores (jiic por miotivos jiistos 1o pnedaii pireseitanr el iiiniiiiesto do sii c.arga ei triaisito, aii la tirma del ('10 isul dle Ho1(ndras. Amr. 3. Tod(o manifesto por mayor cu e no renna;i estas coudiciones, ser:i (levilelto al ca(nlital, y se slispenleran las operaciones0 (1t ]i na ve liasta qune se ireoseato en frma, ~para lo ciuni so dar.i eI teilnino i rorhrogr(gabl (leo ve iticatfr(o horas. Si trasciirrido este tiei(ii,() no se hubiere ]icseiitado con las condliciones reqlueridas, el adm iiiistrador inpoldra al eapitati Ina inImulta de cinclienita:i ( iiinieitos pesos. en0 proporc'i6i del cargaileito (111 traiga. Ai'r. 4. El adminiistrador ldara ciienta por escrito al coiiailnIante (del puerto, y (8te iln) entregara, los papeles de la nave, liasta (ile" sea pagnada la iulta. ART. D. iespues de pa1ada, la miita, podr1 i continnar sit rut.a, perinitiendosele solamente el ebibar(Ine (1- frntoR del pakls y (1 deelllh)ar(liie doe pasajeros y elllipajes; pero no el desembartlite (0e ierCaderias, )hes <stas en n5in 1)i l s podr;ii desciilntearsea sino est:in manifstadas con todas las formalidades establecidas. ART. 6. El capit.n de la nave tie0e oblioacinn de presentta r, j ito coi el 01 manifiesto y de acnerdom Con (il,,n libro 1 1 e ( e1q1(1ies enl qur conste todo el cargamento destinado para el pIerto en que se enclenitra. ART. 7. El desemibarq 1e solo se perliitira (litre ias seis (oe la mnailelia y las seis (1e la tarde, salvo orden expresa (101 Ejecitivo o dle l auitoridad qne este designe p)ara hacerlo en otras horas; y no p)odri efecttuarse sino en los lugares seolalados para ello. El deseinbarqyc sera presenciado por nn g-narda, que tonarAt nota y cheiqtear.ri todo buito qne se deposite en el tinelle. 6 e01 la ilaya. ART. 8. Del maniliesto Ior mayor conservara 110no e\ <oinandaite del puerto, entregarit( otro al admniiiistrador y iandarme el tercer ejoniplar, por primer correo.;i la Direcci6n (General (e Rentas. Los (oiomandantes mandar:n cada fin de mies, A llal)ireeci6n (eieral (, Rentas, un clladro del movirniento maritittlo habido en sit puterto, expresando en el la clase de embarcaciones, procedencia, tonelaje y numnero de bultos manilfestados. ART. 9. Todo bulto 6 pa(luete que se desembar<lje sin estar mnanifestado, seri decomisado como coitrat)ando, salvo q(e se comllrlebe ante el administrador, (jue iba dostinado y consignado en el mitiifiesto para otro puerto, y qine poer error se doesembar6. Se exceptiian los e(lipaljes5 de los pasajeros, que deseinbarcearin sin estar maifLitestados, pero <que deberain ser condiucidos a los almiaceiies de la adhtmna, paara q1e el administrador los mande entregar previo registro. ARn. 10. Los guardaplayas vigilardn para queo1 no lej le dentrar AL Ios almacenes d( la aduana todo ulto 6 paqn(luete de cunalquier tanmafio, y qte baya sido desembarcado. Toda la carga (1ue entre en las bodegas ser: recibida por el guardilmacdn, (muieo.he(iueari u1no 11 uno cada bulto, rinedida quo vayan entrando. Cuando se desembar(luen grandes piezas do miaqiinaria, mnadera fi otros articildos semejantes, (pie por siL tnitcho peso 6 volutmen no puedan colocarse dentro de las bodegas, podrain qoedar fitera, pero el guardalunaceit tomari nota exacta y les dar:i entrada en sis libros le almaein. ART. 11. Inmediatamente despues dle Iracticada la descarga de toda nave, los guardalmac6n y guardaj]layas (lairal cuent)1 al admiinstrador coti sus cheques, quien los compnmarAm entre si y coi el inanifiesto de la nave, averiguando cualqitier diferelicia, el1 Cast q(ie restltare. ART. 12. El gutardalmacen lievarA iim libro autorizado por la, Direccion General (1e Rentas, on que sentarai diarianimnfe las partitlls do entrada y salida de carga. Cada dia dltino del mIes harJ ni balance, ciyo saldo confrontarm con las existeicias, en presencia de otro eml)leado (lie sefiale eI adminilistrador; y (le estas operaciones formarm un documento por diplicado, entregando un ejemiplar al adiii nistrador y remitiendlo l otro 5, la D)irecci6n General de Rentas. El guardalmac6n (11e el dlia cinco d(e cada roes no haya conclutido In operaciones del mes alnterior y liracticado el balance, suffimr una multa eqnivalente i la rmitad del siteldo de que goce. AR. 13. Toda nave de c(ialquier dimension y hasta las pequemas canoas, que se encuentren en aguas de Ilomdiras con tripulaciol ya sea fbndeadla 6 navegandlo, (esta olligad(la:a tener:i bordo, desde las siete de la noche hasta las cinco de la mafana, una luz colobra' en el lugar m:is visible. L1a emlbarcaci6n que no c)mpla con la prescripci6n: anterior, seri perseguiila como contratbandista y decomisil(['. salvo (pie coiiprlebe si1 trafiol) licito; ])ro en todo caso y solo por el hoeho doe no tener liuz, pagarnnun ia multa de cinco A cien pesos, nil' le imponlr:i el adlmiiiniiistrador, tomatid(lo en cuienta la capacidad de la nave. AnRT. 11. Se establlecen las factiras consitarIes, bajo el sigiiieute sistema: Todo comerciante 6 comisiolista, qie tenga quie embarcar inmercaderias para los puertos de Honduras, debeor presenttar al Coinstl: y por ialta de este, al Vieec6nisul 6 Agente consular imondureiio, del lugar de donde se expidan las mercaderias, cnatro eojeomplares de it"11 factura, lque exprese: 1". Lugar doe procedeucia, fecha, nomibre de la iiave que los conduce, nombre del romitente y (le la personua ti"' cuya cuenta se despachanl, puerto de destino y consignatario 6 quien vati dirigidas. 2". Marcas 6 contra marcas, nunieraci6n de ca'l:t bulto, cantidad 1le bultos, peso i)ruto de cnada bulto y calilad del coitenido, especificando el objeto 6 tela que sea, sin sor permiit id poner en general algodones, lanas, fierreteria 6 cualq(tuier otra frase tan general conio stas. 3". El valor total de la factura, pornlenori OFICINA DE LAS REP['BLICAS AMERICANAS. HONDURAS. 1015 zandlo e01 (o c(1lL Ibllto 1 lote (1: c)lltos (101 liS111o C()tteiid(). 4". D)eclaraci61 jlurad:a y firnada per ci intolesado sobre 1e peso y oltelkido() (1o los 1)lltos qll: ('lSteln (:'i ]as factnr:s. Esto docuenleto setri en cspaihol. Ai,. 15. Los (61siille.s Ii!arlj y scllariui al Plie (le estas. ficturas, rlibricaiilo y sellanhdo todas la8s hojas, cuaildo consten (le mls 1do nn l pbar ':Iso l ti cl1e e Cisul tc.Onga uluda solre ci peso y contentido de los lelltos consignados en la:s iahcturas, podtr exigil c(no1 COO(lProballtes, ]as cteiitas de venta, originales. Aier. 1(i. I)o las:iiatro; opi: s (ile so pireseitanll, el ( cohservari uim en su archivo, (levolveir. un. al interesadoy renlitir.i las otfras dos, por ab, ViH iinis Oexpedita:,, l Adiiiuistradore, en cl 1puerto (tel dlcstiio do las iler'cadlcia, s y al l)ircctor,Wener:al do R1cnt:s oIn la dapfital, dandlo unoita ail isino po d i sosp(clle ( 110 tenga sor la fiiconforniida d las factras presentadas. Cada fin do ines enviarhin los Cl6nsuuls:t la Dirccid6n (Goiiera do leRiitas un cua(lro doe las f;owturas ixpedilias in cil m1is51. Anr. 17. Mioiita:ns so e:iitent n Io!eglaeneto y na:: Tra it 1 consuar, los C-nsles, \iccillsilles v Agontes colnislares, colorar:in como hoLorari((s, en Iim)icda cor'rientv dcl ]pais (e su1 rsidenllci:, as: P'or cda, nego do i ifiestos --- —-..... — --—.............. 'i cla jiego (e facttras, c yo valor no exceda de $10).......................................................... 2. 00 Por cadla d 1()) doe exctso Cn las facturas.......................................... 2.0it) ~aM~................................. ^ ART. 1$. (CIUaido no I(n Liere Co64nsul, Viceconsnil 6i Agento coisnular de e1-ondr n es l o ln i Iulr l(de dodll s Imc:tc la exit X)(iit(I1 tie inercaidcris, 1olr~i~ n * sr i!'iilhadls por c<ahluier otro ( '6sul 6 Ageiite consular (te ctialqluier,tl:r rel1 ilic:; centroa:lmericana, 1)or el do otra na ioi amigiia en falta de 6stos, siijet'iidose el que las firmne lo ]roeserito, v ol!raudo lo estalle,.ido. ART. 1!). Toda pliza 1qu so presento:a registro, (tcbr:i detallar (10 nn niodo c1;iro la clase 6 cl:ses tle morc.adlrias Ilo <'montei:ga clata iulto, 6 ira >co0,aic l"aIda le inia opia (le la infactura conierci,-l y dlo la factura.conslIUr respectival, con las qie.stari dle ac.lr.lo. A 20. Si el comerciante s ag-nte no tuvicren la factura consular v l hubiere lioad1o la, <te correspomlde i a ad, i:ia el AdmliI istradlor poilra periiiitir yie con osta se hlaga el registro. EAI caso do no liabor itactura consular, solamonte se podri practical vl reitroi co(i peorniso ixprlrso del ljocntivo y coin la asistCnlcia d (otro emiileado desii.iliado por el Adlliiiistr'ador (l1a-ra liu aconipite oal 'o(otatdor Vista. El intersado ia laria con0o 1iiiilti, 1)or falta (de la factura coisular, nit diez ipor (ieito sobrt el tcotal dl< l os derc ihos llu) otole los de los bliltos qio no la teilit, coya nd,ta se consi-na e:.n i ai isnisa liinidaci(n d lela p1 liza. ARvT. 21. Ios Administradores tienen dereclo ide interveiiir cn todos los registros, v para prai'ticar contra rogistro cuando 1.) jigU'neln conveinieint. Al prts ictar el reygistro(, leberil abrirso el (i cada lote (le bItos (de n nismo:coltelid(o. 1( nlenos I'n1 vciito pior c('ielto, V' siln excepci1 tos lo ltos van solos. C nanileo s cncontrtare qne el coteniil do le n ult)to 10o (st,4 collforille Coi) lo dec((ilarado, so inanlarain abrir todlos los!iltos ])resenta(los:i registro en lai misina )(iiiza. A\rT. 22. (Cuando rcsnultar< en algi-i 1tnlt) diforei.cia (111 excodat (e ln diez pori ci'nIo (litre el 1eso toado(h en la adnana v cl,1ue ixprrse la ftactura consular, (so soitontraro itn cointeido no declarado, 6 de 1a( yor aforo q11e el de(l ra(do, sein (hco1is;(los el bulto 6 b)ilt(os cei qluo esto sucoda, y el iiteresado (uiedarni sujeto i las leyes d(e la materia. ART. 23. Es )tprohlibido (onsignalr n ain iisina tfactna consular, mnerc'aderfa:s piara distintas ]erso!as. AlR. 21. NingrIna nave q ne teouga:i bordlo mi-rc:aderi:s, ya s(':n dl trainsito par:, otro 1)p(rto, ya sca 1):ri voidorlas, po(dri fondtl(ar ( pucrtos on-noros ni t otro lIg:ar de ldoa costa, salvo il caso di irrib(ida forzosa deld,)idi v (-strict:i1cito (oli)'probl):i(li. Por 'l solo licho ll faltair a (sta disposicione,ci;.i 1 cali)ita cnsignati doIlavi, multa (de cillncucntllita (lininiltos p)sos, (1qu I iimpomilrni c(uin]luijier Adtmiiistriilor de aduana. ART. 25. Pa:ra qnie na nave pueda vender en ciialqnicr p)u(r(to (1 I, Roplilic:i imi'r(ad(lris (n', t(nogi i su borldo, solicitar:i p]ririso escrito del Adiininistrailor, (nin(n lo concd!(iera, sa:lvo (qe ti:1a al]gnna razon jnistitica:li ])ar ii'gi:r]o. Coicodido ol plriliso, l] ('a.pitin presentarJ;i nn mianititsto d o l( W va:ya,I dtdsotbarcar, y l dli(s-l):lari lii, so har:i (on ia: sola viz y (n~ (1 liga Ir sFialadlo ])ara llo. AiRT. 26. Queda:n vig('nti's t(od(s las <lisposicions qnue no contrariii a lIo pi'(-snt. ART. 27. Esta. icy cointnzar:a: rog'ir dintdtri i itr 's insis do si ltpu!lici(cioi, con (-xcpCei(n d(, los articnulos 7, 1), 13, 21. 25 v 27, (Ioe regirIn idespu6s de un no's. Dado ent Tegucigallpa, on cl Sahln d Ssio ns,: sitt do( a1)ril dh ail oclociintois m(oventa y scis. M(O)NEDI)A C() IENTE Y IANCOS. Como queo(a dichio atris, I Londuras ha celebrado nil coiitrt-ito para el establecinfiento de un banco macioitial y para el arreg-lo() de la deuda. En noviembre (lde 189!)4 se ladopt6 el tallon de or0o, 01 ia1i unid(1 itionletaria ig-tl al peso de los Estados tnIiidos, pero la itioneda corriente siglite siendo le ltata Y el 1)0so vale 44.3 centtavos 11 ioiteda americana. En 1 i(n(uras no hay mi.s que un banco ( dedicado() exclusivain'nte (\ ol)epalciols baptcarias, cl I a'.( o de I toiduras, enr Tegucigalpa, pie Iie resulto de la coisolidacioit (101n del Raico MNtio Il iondureio y del B"MCo CnitroAmorionno. Ejoctita operaciotles bancarias en genleral11, tales coin( las (1e descilito y las do conipniay vol tado giros. Goza del privilegio de enitir billetes, (I1e 1s)1 11o1)ieta corriente para el pago (1 todos los d co, ii tos y deudas contraidas con(' el Cobierno. Antes (le 1888, no se labia acufad((10o o i IIe otdutas, 1)0(' e1n (li.l) ai1( se di6 principio a la acutaciolt c0on piezas (le veint 1e)0s0, ci((i) y 111(. El p esO)de ( )lata valet 1v00 Intavos el noed(io peso, 50 centavos, y la pe)seta, 25) centtaVOs. LiY Molledas (e 10 y de 5 centavoS. Ls(1 010" o s ( i o medio centavo. Eu el a (, e tipo dl ibi S 110 lo cual s bi a z giros sobre los Estadlos Unidos, y 110 at Una~t alteracin eiL el v'alor relatiV( (0 Ia Itoneda e1 los do(10 1a s. LIC ENCI AS C( )M E CIALES. Los comerciantest de( Ioitnduras tienen que paga 2 pesos ill ms ($1 ittoteda tIIi iiaa) paitra iacor negocios e11 general, y un i111llest() (1e 10 pesos ($5 inoneda a1mer'icata) )ara vne(e li(oirs. l iit)ilesto genetal era, hasta Lace poco tiempo, (le 1 peso., Informie del Coitsul tie los Estados 1 nidos, Settor Little, (le 2l eo seticmbro tie 189d!). 101;) HONDURAS. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL 1)E LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. PATENTES. E1l C(onsul de los Estados Unidos, Sefior Peterson, escribio de Tegucigaltpa ll D)epartumilento de Estadot coli fecha 20 de agosto de 1894, intormanido(1( qie no existe, ell Honduras ley general sobre patentes. Siii etbargo, para lai protecii d(Ie inlvenlciones Se obtienen decretos esp)eciales del Gobierno. El inventor dlce presenttar nnai soli 'itIld conll tal olbjeto, all Miniistro de Fomellinlto, ac:tomlipaiada( de un:a dlescrilcioii del articulio y ie ii iinolclo del miisiod, y:ideiiis lia, de Cspeciticar pr (at tieilp)o (lesca la patente. Si l Miniistro acepta, las conldicioes, otorga a ' coinc('sio,)," inanielsta1(1nd(i C ltes son11 los p)rivilegiOs a (lqe el invenltor tiene dercelchos. No sc dice q lte sea l cc{;esa iI solicitar unna patente en el pa is al mnisino ticilpo lue sce soli.ita, enI el extrainlljero. No se pag'an dereclios lii lontlorarios pero todo lo que se escribe debe ir eni papel selaldo, que ciiesta 1 peso (coiii 50 ce(litavos iiioieda ainericaiia) por pliego. El solicitante delb comIparecer ell pIersonia 11o01i11brai 1111 agenllte (1tidadol eI podei crrsIo)l ltC. CONIDlCldO DE OIS E1XTlANJ! E )S-PASAI'O1ITlS. El Consul Little transmitio, ladjunta a s8 intorme de 24 de setiembie (le 1~896, copiia (le inna nueva ley qie deline los derechos y oblig'aciones de losh extranjeros ei tlonduras laI, a cua:l, ell parte, es coiio sigue: Awri'i'!o 1. Son extraiinjeros: L". Ios iiacidos ftiera del territorio iiicioii~il, <)ie san sI'ib(itos o1 chidaiianos de (Icobierios cxtrmiijeiros v (ilie 11o se 1iavivaii n t4iair:li<zado el ilonduras. 2". JLos hijos (le padre extranjero inadIre extriiiijera y padre desconocido, naicidos en territorio del Lstado, liasta liegar A I. edaIl en qine, conforiic a la iey de la nacional idad (el paiadre 6 de la imadre respe<tivaiimeiite, fileseii liayores. 'ras.iirrilo el aio sigienticii sin <ite ellos Illtbieren inanifestado, anite la primiera anitoridad1 politica del del)artatiielnto en qIii residan, el dleseo (ie coliscrvar Ii iacio-iilidacl d] sus padres, se considerarain coiiio }hondlnrclos. 3". ILas hondurefias ltie contrajereii inatriiioiiio eon extranjero, conservaran s earaicter dle extraniijeras, (dillante si vind<-; pIero rccllU)era:ran sn naeionalidlad ciiaiido residicenido en el pais, manifiesteii el deseo lde recobraria, aiite la primiera aitoridaid politici departameniital. La hiondirefia que por el niatriiiioiio no adquiera la nfaionalidad del niarido, segnill a leyes del plais doe este. 4~. Los hondurefios ie se se atra:liceen en otro pais y trasladen Ai dl sit residencia. 510. Los qce sirvieren ofieialmenite ai Gobiernos extranjeros, sin liceneia (ie ia alitoridadl resplectiv~a, en cnalllnier cnepleo politico, judicial, dildom`itico 6 administrative. Awr. 2. Para efecto de determinar el Iii-ar del nacimiento, en los casos del artienlo anterior, se declara jine los buques nacion:des, sin distinci6n alguna, son parte del territorio nacional. ART. 4. La naciondlidad de las personas 6 entidades morales se regnia por la ley qne autoriza sn tormacion; en conseucniiia, todas lis que se constitnyan conforie ai las leyes (le la repiibliea, seriii hondirefas siernpre (iie adenias tengyian en ella sit doilicilio legal. AiRr. 5,1. La lepiildiea (le IHondnrais reconoce el derecho de expatriicidn, como natural 6 inherente a todo liombre, (Coi(o liecesario para el goce (le ai libertad individual; en consecindncia, asi coiio permite a sits hibitantes ejercer ese< deiceho, ipidniio ellos silir desi territorio y estiblecerse en pais extrainjero, asi tambien protege el (lie tienen los extranjeros de todas niacionlidades para velir;i radicarse dentro de su jurisdicci6n. La lepfibli(ea, por lo tanto, recibe i los subildlitos 6 ciudadanos de los otros Estados, y los naturalizi seg'ini 1is prescripciones constitucionales y las d(le la presenite ley. ART. (". ILa exp:itriaci6n y iiatliralizacilii consiguientes, obtenidolacii 1)8is extranjero, no eximen e l criiiiiiial (Ie la extradieiil),jiii y castigo a ilue estA sujeto, scgfin los tratadlos, las practicas internacionales y las leyes del pais. ART. 70. Los naturalizados eii Honduras, aunque se enciieiitren en el extraijero, tieneii derecho a ignal protecciOti del Gobierno de la Relulimiica quo los hondnreiios por i naciimiento, ya sea que se triate (le sns personas o dc sus propiedaides. Esto no imipide Iiie si regresai ail pais de sa origen, (ieden sujetos a las resionsabilidades en que hayaii iiinurrido antes de siu nituralizacion, coiiiorme:i la~s Icycs de ese pais. ART. 9~. La naturilizacid. lie un extranjero ioueda sin efecto por sit residencia en el pais ole su origen durante dos aios, A ieiios qTi, sea motivaoda por deseiieiho (le una coiiisi6n oticia:il del Gobierno honduireio, 6 con permiso dc 6ste. Air. 10. Peiide niattralizarse en la Repiblica todo extranjero qne cumpla eon los requisitos establecidos ei el articello 9 doe li Constituci6n; hacieiido la solicitlid por esirito, y consignando en ella la renuiiicia y Ia protesta de que habia el articulo sigliielite (lo esta iey. AirT. 11. I.:a naturalizacinii implica la reiin'ia dll toda slumnisiin, obediencia y tidedidad a otro gobierno, y especialme nte i aq ii:l dle (qileni el naturalizado hayna sid(1 sul1ito; a toda proecciou extraiaa las, leyes y autoridades (le oIdrias, y a todo derecho que los trattados o la ley intlrnacionial oncedlan i los extraiijeros; y ademois la protesta dol adhesi6n, obediencia y sumisi6n i las leyes y autori dades dle la Republica. AR.. Las cartas 6 certificalos dle naturalizaci6n se expediran gratiiitainciite, sin poder cobrar por ellos derecho algnno, a titilio doe (ostas, registro, sello, 6 bajo cuii:lluier otro nomibre. Ainr. 18. Los colonos (lte Ileguen i al pais, por su 1propiha cuenta, 6 por la de compa'iias 6 empresas particuilares, asi como los ilniiigrantes de toda cla.se, pueden natiraltizarse (ada Into en sit easol, seglin las prescripciones coistitucionalesi. Los colonos estableci(los liasta hoy, tuedan tambienii sijetos iA dichas lprescripcioles, en todo lo que nio ooitrariei los derechos (iue ban adquirido, segiili8 s1s contratos. ART. 19. El extranjero naturalizado sera ci iiadalno honduirefio, luego (que reuna llas condicioues exirgidas por el articulo 9 dle ila Constiticii6n, quedando equliparado, en sus dereelhos y obligaciones, con los holidurefios; pero serna inhabil para desempe-far aquellos cargos 6 empleos qnue, conforume A5 la Constituci6n, exigen la nacioaalidal por nacimniento. OFICINA DE LAS REPI'BLICAS AMERICANAS. HONDURAS. 10,17 ART. 20(. L 1Inatricullla d(i los extranjeros 'o)nsistO en la inscripcin de sits nouibres y Iaciotnalidad oet uIlibtr, abierto al efecto onl 4,1] Minisie1ri de lla.io'11s ExtIerioir's de la: Reptilblica. A or. 21. LI Ol extraijei 4ro qlo s(1 rnatritila oso y s encuentree l 1 ca)ital te I pihi, le ociri iniiisterio Io IKlaeiones Exteriores, y en los deol arta]ntJtos, al G(dwlrinadlor respectiv, Cotipr()lbatiido su nacion100 ali(ida cn aglt n1) (t1 los si 18ieltes dotintlie tos: 1". El 'crtificadlo 1i11l agell1te dij,1lolia-tic4 0 co, 'sllarI resplectivo. acreditadlo n t l11 ieplufiillica. e ue q e(se 4Xl)ries q (eel intcresado es itturatl del pa4 (1s 1 e 0l c ( 11N1) nombre fificioja1 el at-'e Ite. 2~. El 1)tsaiorte 01o1 qteo e( solicitito byai ottradio a a it keflO blica, 1cwa4'lizltdo on debih forma. 3". I.a a:1rt:i de( atiralizaci6n tam110 i011 legalizx:da: y s61lo cd11()s8 jisteli(iqe sl dsttI cci00i 1 pordia, oi la. 1 icinnstanlcia de no0 ser Ine<,es1ario 1(se d( ntoo ent l p(r l ley la 1ycl ):lis 1do11 l4n11 era1 l e lo li4r1( se exlol)edid, )1o(lri, a1d0initirse otr:ls inlebl)as. d1e ii'ial valor, lo,,ilme 4: intEcresa:do llcH,'- i olbtemer le-almeinfntc la i'a 'tair:dlizacio d~ <ine hlace1 m,'ritf,. Atr.. 2,' Elcvatia por la ahltotiriddl l res1 ectiva la coi)sta1.cii t d411' naiali(:adl c,1 la 1 iliaio61t diel solicitai to, -II Miliist'rio de elaciones l'xterior1s, se liari ali la iscriplcin, v se darti 'ertiticido de1 ella, al extralljerot, por Coiidllcto l e diclt i' at13tridail, si8 oto10 gasto 41|i( ie c 4l lpOti )l l s411 1(4o laral la certi icacid. i Ai'r. 23. I:a ina:triclta co]istitttyo solo 1ma' presn'ii; legal de qu4e el extranitjoe tioi la nacio:nalidad q1, 01n 411: 1i s I:11iit)ye. y adIit 0 1pruelta en c itra14r1io. Air2'. 2l. Ia ni1atrict a so iproeba con el certi icado deo ella. 'xeldid(h y lirmai1o 1)or el Minisireo de Relaciones Exteriores,:a qli eu AN1T. 25. Nitigini aitori4d1(l 6 tfiicioniario plico edei rcon (01r 0111 in(itit( le un1 detcrininiada ha(,ioalidad extranjera 5i quien no le 1('i psente su certiiia.h) (le matricula. AT'r. 2(1. No sirvo el vortitliadlo lie niatrictla a sn ildueo, piarat haer valer nin-gtin dereclho Isa gestiol 16n <1(1 aqlt\ loe atribuyal, si el pretendido derocho 6 gcstion son atierioris i la flbcha de la, matricula. A}'T. 27. Los dereclios dc extrantin'f' son 1'. El le invocar l l extraiijero los tratados y convenciones existentes ontre Honduras y s8i 1aci0n1 respective. 2o. EI de recioteli hi de su1 pai s por la via dilploitial, tica, cnforme a los p)receptos estallecidos por la fomistitncion; y 3'. El beneficio de recit~rocidad. leyes. (Cn.) ART. 31. Los extraijeros gsozan en ondurais (de todos los derechos civiles de los hondureios. (CII.) ATr. 32. Pueden adlqirir toda clase (1 e ienes en el t)ais; pero quedarin sujetos, on c1anto:i estos Iiienes,:i todas las cargas ordinaries, y la4s extr'iordinarias, (de caraictier general, a que eston obligados los hondiiroftos. (Cin.) ARgT. 33. No podr:in lH acer reclamaciones ni exigir indemnizaci6n alguna del Estado, sino en los eases 0 en la forima (qiw pudieran iacerlo os heonlutreios. (Cn.) Anwl. 34. Los extranjeros no podran ocurrir a la via diplotmitica sino e1 los casos de denoga(i6n de jtsticia, y despu1)s de habler iagotao iniittilentc los recursos comins estabhlecidos por las leys 100 de la Repfiblic:. ARn. 35. Se entetideri, 11e hay deneatcion de justicia cuandIo la autoridad Jndicial renlusa hacer llna: declarht ciL fLornial sobre el al p"1is, *^ "r'.'lerS:;: recl^ (le lo, -es~ - lie ( I o negoAlo principal 6 ier d incidenes (de la caus1 e (i t conciiendo, 6 le0 sie soieta:i s conocimiclito. Eu c n secu e neii t por o el hc cho de prollnciar el.liez auth 4 sentteniao, en cnalqiier sentido) 4lue sei, ya no so j)idr.i alogar dnuisgcin camustioi, rnque sI aleg loicile la resolttcidn es inic da contra la ley exp0resst. Anrr. 36. El reardo do:tdtlunstrlt le, e.1usticia niotivado por' algtna rnazit de lrecho.l(6 inpedimenti fisii, (111(u no est6 1el1 1,ano) del Juoez haccr cesar no da derecl!o par) ocrir lan viia d(iplomiitilcaO 0 Atrta. 37. Si cotraviniondo las disposicioeesi quo anteceden, 1o termiti:rel amisbtsaImnte las roclailaci<]es, y cltisar] i priicios al pais, peder:i el reelimante el derecho de habitarn el 61. ARlT. 38. Los extranjeros p(den, sin porder sit iacionltidad, domiciliarse ent la Rlepiblid'a ptra todos 14)se dictos legales. La, adiquisici6u, cambio 6 p6rdidt (le] doImicilio so rigei perd o l( s 1(1y es (d' ltotidralt. ART. 39. l)eclarada, la suspensi6n de Ias glrantiis ilndividuals, in los tI'miiiils p etities lir lty do ostalo (1 sitiii, los extralsiers qlednrniin 0 1 r lsos hondlarenos (10uo 1|es joy 41110 (1'(t 11s roe1osteipioiis de 108<leyrl etos -ti I- afTl~t~'( Bq:L':. r~en~ Yd~'cs preeslncpiones de le ley que decrete la, sitsp Aisicmr SAN c) ras estipulacio le"; de, c xtraio5s qe'xisteth los tonurexi stes. Aot. 10. Los extrage s doiil( tienen oigaein le phagar his contribuciones persomales, gti'erales v loc'ales, (rdiiia'ihs y respectivas.otlo i m ion,iIia l<)d ip i.-tos tO tio.. ii"> R ART. 41. Los tratisetutes est:in exentes (1e toda contrilucion, tteramelto perso0:1l, port tiii 10 (stall do!hs i.{iittrili' es 6 inlpilestos ordinaries, sobre so propiedad, comt'rcio, 1irofesi6]t 6 industria. AwnT. 42. Todot oxtranje') estarit, sujcto Ji los fallos y resolt(41ns5 lo1 Tribunles, sin podor iitentar 441ros 1e,,184)s, tile hi 41110 esas tismas lbyes comcoden:i los boudurehos. ARn. 43. Los extranjeros no0 goz iin d los dorechls politicos 1, tomilpeten:i los hondureh,,s; en ci',isocttcn,'it, lii! lim0den ejerooer el snfragio ni optar,4 los cargos p1lblicos, lit asoclhirse parc trhttr 'jI' los1)8 stitos piiitii'o ihil Estado, iti tintl!lte:4l gtn( [ etg ll }s, nli jercer el dorecho do peticnitn en 1sta cls Io ( egocios. Ale%. 14. El extrfanjero qu(1 voliiitariahicnt't 118se d( los derechsss (xllr(1a(l eii el alrticileo 1}ecbedilite. ser(i 1)' el mlismi) elieho..............h.-.......;.f ' Ilos 1( om0 ia1(4105s est Sj111et1) ell tod() ti(1mlm4:i los 'arrIg) Anw. 45. Los extranjo '0ros estain el 113s acl-,etl tu tt...... 1 I....,'ocllcejies, tlue no ttiotee atiexal nItoidd,.jidim il i Ot 1lirtiv; 3 llci ) lr i stii) tIe 1iiiii t.it'1111411, i'..i..l...0 (111130 do 1'i sogli~nrido S.....)ropi(dades y deo in conseirvaciidcl rd1en (de la mi ish:. lmb13:1hci;il ci ll q1to st;l r:tlihi':dtlos. Awr. 46. Todo extrf.iero esta oblighldo 5 no quebrantalr:Ia neut:;liidtlt en contr: (ie (1 11eppiblicti i il (Lobiemro tle I:l I mist: el toldo cas0 de guerra, extorior. ARoT. 4d7. Los extritnjeros lo tom;ill 1111ito 0 1as disensiot's civiles del pais, ' los 1(lue coittravellg:ul:hi esta: prohiliciin, plodr:iin ser expulsados gnbrnl: tivamclnte del territorio poi' el P'oder Ejecutivo, com1o extrai8jeros perniciosos, tliiedlo,:em:is, sujetos:i las 552 — 128 1018 HONDURAS. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPtJBLICAS AMERICANAS. leyes de la Repilblica, por los delitos que contra ella, conmetan;; y sin perjuicio de que Bsu derechos y obligaciones, durante el estado (10 guerra, se arreglen por li ley internacional y por los tratados. ART. 48. Los delitos coutinutos que, coiuetidos antes en el extranjero, se siguen conietiendo en 1 Reptiiblica, se caLstigaran con arreglo ii las leyes de 6sta, sean nacionales 6) extranjeros los delinicnentes, con tal que 6stos sean aprehendidos dentro del territori, hondureflo. ART. 9. 4 Los delitos cometidos por extranjeros contra extranjeros 6) nacionales, en el territorio de ia Reptiblica, ser:in perseguidlos y castigados de conformidad coi las leyes (le la Repiiblica. ART. 50. Se considerarvin qjecutados en el territorio de la Repiiblica, los dolitos cometidos: 1." En altal mar, i bordo de bulques nacionales de guerra 6 mercantes. 2.0 A bordo de un builue de guerra hondureiio en puerto 6 agnas extranjeras. 3." A bordo (le un buqne mercante lionduireflo en puerto 6 aguas extranjeras, cuando ol delito no hayn sido juizsndo en la nacitim:i que el puerto 6 las aguas pertenecen. AlT. 51. Podri negarso a los extranjeros la eontrada al territorio de la Reoplblica, 6 decretarse su expulsi6n, por considerarseo perniciosos en los casos siguientes: 1.~ Los que padezcan de enfermedades graves contagiosas 6 infrinjan los reglamentos sobre cuarentenas. 2.~ Los que en otro pais hayan cometido delitos graves (que no sean justiciables en Honduras. 3.~ Los que alteren 6 intenteu alterar el orden pfiblico. 4.~ Los que fueren de condncta notoriamente viciada, 6 conocidamente perturbadores de la tranquil idad pilblica. ART. 52. Los miinistros extranjeros de culalquier culto, solo podrain entrar 6t pernianecer en la Reptiiblica, bajo las condiciones especialles que el Gobierno les seliale respecto al lugar y objeto de su residencia,.i tin de garantizar el fiel cmlnplimiento de los articllwos 54 y 58 de la Coustitucidn, el mantenimiiento (e la tranlqilidad pItblica y la armlonia qune (lbe existir entre el Estado y las diversals religionies. ART. 53. Slo en casos excepcionales, relacionados COLn la conservaci6n. del orden ptiblico, podr.il ser expulsado el1 extralljero cas:ido con mujer hondureia, y establecido en el pais por un tieimpo que no baje de tres anfos. ART. 54. La orden de expulsidn sert notificadla. la persona 6 quien se refiera, d:indose veinte y cuiatro horas por lo iiienos pair; si cumplimienlto. Dad.i en Tegucigalpa, el cl Sal(n de Sesiones de la. Asanblea Constituyente,:i los diez dias del Iues de abril de mil ochlocientos noventa y cinco. IEni cuauto A pasaportes, el Sefior I). Lynch Pritigle, Secretario de Ia Legacion alnericana, atviso al. I)epartanmeito de Estado, con feclha 24 de setiembre de 18'96, (lqe los extranjeros no tienle necesidad lde pasal)ortes para elntrar al 1pais; pero todos los que permanezeain en la repilblica, debenl inscribir sus ilonibres y llaciolnalildad en un libro abierto con ese fin en el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. No se requiere pasaporte para salir del pais. PESAS Y MEDIDAS. Las pesas y medidas usadas en Honduras son las siguientes: Arroba (para vino) = 3~ galones ingleses. Arroba (para aceite) = 2t galones ingleses. Vara = 38.874 pulgadas. Libra - 1.043 libras. Manzana = 1 acres. Fanega =1.5745 bushels. HO0N D U RAS. OFFICIAL REGISTER. A LIST OF NAMES OF THE EXECU7TiVE OFFICIALS OF IIONJ)URAS. As changes in official lists will occur by reason of suibsequen~t elections,and other causes, the snlbscrib~ers to this Ifirectory will he notified of such changes through the medium of Commercial Directory Addenda, to be issued at regular intervals and forwvarded without additional cost whenever requested. EXECUTIVE POWER. (1PODER EJECUTIVO.) President of the Republic. (Presidente de la Repiiblica.) lDr. Policarpo ]Bonilla. Vice-President. (Vice presidente.) Manuel Bonilla. Department of Foreign Affairs and Government. (Ministerio de Relacior-es Exteriores y Gobierno.) Seecretary (Ministro): Geni. lDionisio Gutierrez. Department of the Interior and Public Works. (Ministerio del Interior y de Obras Piiblicas.) Secretary (Ministra): E. Constantine Fiallos. Department of Public Instruction and Justice. (Ministerio de Instruccio'n Pfiblica y Justicia.) Secretary (Mini8tro): Dr. Cesar Bonilla. Department of the Treasury. (Ministerio de Hacienda.) Secretary (Ministro): MNanuel Muftoz. Department of War. (Ministerio de la Guerra.) Secretary (M,,inistro): Gen. Jos6, Maria R~einat. CONGRZESS. tCONGRZESO.) Representatives. (Diputados.) Alvana Perfecto. Aquiluz Lie. Alberto. Arias Dr. Jnan A. Ariza Francisco. lBarahona. Dr. Sotero. Bonilla Dr. Manuel A. CONGRESS. (CONGRESO.)-Continmed. Representatives. (Diputados. )-Cont'd. Bonilla Dr. Pedro H. Buezo Francisco. Bustillo Mliguel 0. Bustillo IDr. Pedro J. ihivila, Dr. Faiisto. E~scobar Fraucisco. Fonseca bijo, I r. J1. AI. Fortni hijo Daniel. Hernandez Di. Mlaxirniliano. Maldonado Ricardo. Martinez Consta-ntine. Medal IDr. Saturnine. MeJia Isidloro. Meza, Dr. Romni."1 Midence Dr. Antonio. Mufioz Caahafas Dr. R. Osorio Rodriguez F. Reina Antonio R. Reina Gral..Jos6 Maria. Reyes Josd6 Isaac. Rivera Petes IDr. Rafael. Soriaiio,Jiian Benito. Tories i-)r. Oiirlos. Trejo, Pedro A. Ucles Cu'frlos A. Ugarte D~r. Angel. Vallc Coinelio. Villar 1)r. an.umel. Ydhiaquez I.Tois Zambhrauo lDr. Domingo. Zelaya Toiibio. Alternates. (Suplentes.) Alvarado Mlanzano Dr. 11. Arias, Felipe. Bernhiard.Joaqinii. I3otifl~a Mlanuel Hi. Boquin Gonzalo. 1Bustillo, Dr. Guilflerwo. Cardona Eafael. Carias A. M-arcos. Caste,j('n Miguel I'. Estrada, Santos. Fa'jardo, A urel io. Figuer6a Marcos. CONG-XRESS. (CON(-'lZE~SO.)-Coiitimmiied.Alternates. (Suplentes. )-C ontinuned. Fugr~ln Enrique. G1alvez.Ios6 M. (Galneo Dr. Manuel A. (Gnardiola (lonz.alo. Gu1i lb"n A. I'dluardo. Guilb'n M~iguel. H-lrnandez.1. Ang (el. Ulagos D~r. Antonio R. Martinoz Sierra Dr. R. Meiia Manuel. Moya Gtabriel. Ochoa Lic. Enrique. Ochioa Nicolhis M. Osorio Vicente. Raimirez Mauricio. Raudales lRafael. Rend6n Jesuls. Rivera Trinidad E. Ruiz Fones A. Silva Ramn10ii. Soto Dr..boaquin. Sorto lTe6filo. Snazo Alouse. Toin6 Alfredo) A. Urquia.Juan C. Zelntya D~r..Jeroniiiio. DEPAirr.MiENTAL- AITT1IOrITIES. (AlTT )RIDADES DEPAIITAMENT AIEX.) Governors of the Departments. (Gobernadores de los Departamentos. Chioluteca: \Williamns WV., Choluteca. Colonu NI Artiuez Fernaindo, Truj ill o. Comay!agita: Ochoa Velazquez Jois6, M., Coiiiayagu Copauu (Girst Constantine, Santa Rosa. Gracia8: MIilla Blenijanmin (iracias. Islas de Btahia: Ordofiez S.; Roatiun. La Poz: Colindres Manuel, La Paz. ()lancho: Zelaya.l. M., Juticalpa. Paraiso: Medina M6niico, Ynscar.'in. Sonta Bd(rbara.: Rapolo Daniel, Santa- Idrbara. 1019 1020 HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. DEPARTMENTAL AUTHORITIES. (AU- Instruction. (Instrucci6n. )-Contiined. TORII)ADES DEPARTAMENTALES.) — Continued. National Institute (Instituto Nacional): Director: Lopez Manuel S. Governors of the Departments. (Gober- D niveirsity (Universidad): nadores de los Departamentos.)-(Con- I)i ector: Fiallos Colstantino. tinned. ~tin~ll~ed-~. -~ Judiciary. (Judicatura.) Tegucigalpa: Garcia Miguel, Tegucigalpl. Supremre (ourt (Corte Suprena): Yoro: Quir6s Jests, Yoro. Boniilla Pedro II. Bu1stillo iMiiguel 0. Instruction. (Instrucci6n.) Escobar Francisco. Ugarte Angel. Boa of Educatimo (Colnseijo (1e lstrnc- IMails and Telegraphs. (Correos y TelePresident: Ferrari Estba;ln. grafos.) Escuela de Artes y Oficios: PIostmtaster (Director de (orreos): Reyna A. D)irector: Villar,ulio. Man u el. Faculty of Law (Facultad de,Jurispru- Director of Telegraphic Serrice (I)irector del delncia): Servicio de Telelgrafos): Nolasco IHerlllDean (Decano): F"erreri T. genes. lh,-qpj7.lv ~fi II i l'v l,,A,- tl. Municipality. (Municipalidad.) Presidete: Cilrlos Est6btan. Secretario: Zelaya, E. Department of Statistics. (Departamento de Estadisticas.) Director: (uillen A. Eduardo. National Library. (Biblioteca Nacional.) Librariani ( Bibliotecario): Reyna Jcr6niiio. National Printing House. (Tipografia Nacional.) Director: Madarriagta I. Penitentiary. (Penitenciaria.) Chief (Comwadante): Fiallos Fedlrico. Police. (Policia.) Chief of Police (Comanldante): Carias Calixto. r t(ttl,y vl lt't.llttI ilt, dII'gery, u111( [r Ul-! macy (Facultad de Mediciua, Cirujia y Farmlacia): Dean (Decano): leruihardt C(irlos E. Mint. (Casa de Moneda.) Director: Fritzgeamer R. COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGISTER. AN ALPHABETICAL COMMERCIAL AND INI)USTIRIAL LIST OF TAIW)ES AMT) PROFESSIONS IN HONDURAS. These lists are aipproximattely correct to dlate of publication. it is not claimed. that they,are perfect, but they are confidently presented. in the knowledge that they are far in advance of any similar conipilation heretofore publlished. Years of persistent, Collscientious labor onl the part of the Commercial D~irectory Depairtment of the Bnrean will be necessary before Ilawless lists can be 1iit forth. The lDirector of the Bureau respectfully requests the cooperation of subscribers and rea-ders to aidl in this work of addition anid elimnijation, and in the, genieral interest bespeaks for the Bureaut prompt notice of errors andI omissions developed. in the practical use of the I irectory. Acknowledgment wvill be made of the receipt of communications of this character, -and all chaaes Will be sent at intervals -without -adlditional cost to subscribers of the D)irectory. The Bureau will always (endeavor to furnish subscribers with additional information that may be required, as, e. g., lists of retail dealers in many lines of business can be supplied for all the important cities. For the Spanishi, Portnguese, and French definition of the ternis of the various occupations appearing in these lists, see the Alphabetical Index aIt the (n(I of' the Introducetion. Para la, explicacid, (le las palabras espaholas, portuguesas y francesas que so encuentran en estas listais relaciona-das con las variais profesioiaes y oticios, vWase, el Indice Alfab6tico at fin. de la lntroduceidn. TEG-UCI(GALPA (CAPITAL). I I Alimentary Products. (Comestibles.) Campbell y Cia. G. W. Gran Francisco. Banks and Bankers. (Bancos y Banqueros.) Agnrcia Ignacio. Banco (le Hondiiras: Director: Soto Santos. Gerente: Soto Santos. Streher Ricardo. Velazquez Cipriano. Book Stores. (Libreri'as.) Agurcia I. Soto Santos. Vigil M. Manuela. Cigar and Cigarette Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Tabacos y Cigarros.) Buezo Julio. Santa Rosa, Fiallos Francisco. Urquia Pedro. Civil Engineers. (Ingenieros Civiles.) Fiallos Constantine E. Villares Julio. Clubs. (Casinos.) Club Del Comercio. Presidellte: Soto Santos. Commission Merchant. (Comisioflista.) Humber Samuel. Distillery and Liquor Manufactory. (1F;bri~ca de Licores y Aguardientes.) Drug Stores. (Farmnicias.) Bernhard Alberto. Graii Farumacia, Midenc~e Rama6l. Nueva, Cabrera Jaua J. Sociedad Cat6lica, Robles Diego. Unifi)n, Fiallos Rafael. Violeta, Robles D. Express Companies. (Agencias.) Jirin. y Medina. Kohueke Teodoro. Rosseuir y Cia. J. General Merchants. (Comerciantes.) Agurica Ignacio. Campbell G. W. Estrada Jesils. Fernandez Ramiro. Fortin 6 IlIijo. Lamnes Samunel. Planas Francisco. Soto Santos. Streber Ricardo. Tories J1. Pablo. Uclez Martin. Vigil Ramnon. Zdiliga Mliguel.Gold Mines. (Minas de Oro.).Jiqnirinas, Guayape y Jalan. Opoteca, Conmpafiia Americana Potosi, Conupafiia Americana. Victori~a, Compatlia France-sa. Villanueva, Compaftia Francesa. Hotels. (Hoteles.) Gran Central, Randales Sebastian. San Pedro Sala. Santa Biirbara. Ice Manufacturers. (F~bricantes de Hielo.) Mtidence y Cia. R. Importers. (Importadores.) A-gurci~a Ignacio. Bernhard A. lDr. Campbell C. W. and Cia. C6rdoba Constantino. Diaz Salvador. Estrada Jacob. Estrada Jestis. Fernandez Bonito. Fernandez Ramiro. Fiallos Rafael. Fortin Daniel. Fortin &. SOn. Lainez Samuel. Lopez Antonio J.1 Lopez Rafael. Lozano Doril-a de. Loz~ano.J ujiho. Martin Ucles. Molina Mlercial. Planos Francisco. Robles D~iego. RodIriguez Juan C. Sevilla Leopoldo. Soto Sa-ntos. Strober R. Torres Pablo. Travieso Federico. Vigril Raml6n. Violeta la Botica. Zelaya AbIelardo. Zdfdga Miguel. Lawyers. Alvarado Rafael. Bonilla Pedro IL1. Bonilla CUsar. Bonilla Policarpio. Bustillo Guillermo. Bustillo Pedro.Jos6. (Abogados.) Mayer y Cia. P. 1021 1022 HONDURAS. 1022 HODURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Lawyers. (Abogados,)-Continued. Calix Francisco. Casco Leovigildo. (a-stillo Luis A. Colinidres Fausto. Ibivila Mtiguel R. Di;ivila Urbano. lDoninguez Antonio. Duron Camilo T. I)uroin J. Cesar. Duron Ro6mulo. G(ionez Crescencio. ("I'onez Samuel. Guillen Mariano. Hinestrosa Jesfis. Martinez Lopez E. Martinez Sierra Rafiael. Medal Saturnilno. Midence Antonio. Mnitoz A. Oquieli Bustillo Miguel. Orellana Juan R. Reyes Gregorio. Rivera Bustillo Pedro. Ucks Alberto A. Ugarte Angel. Zelaya Jer~nilno. Lithographic and Printing Offices. (Im.. prentas y Litografias.) ifmprenta Nacional. Imprenta Popular. Litografia Nacional, Director Ghizzoui Ittalo. Newspapers. (Peri6dicos.) Boletin Finauciero El. Cinco de Julio El. Newspapers. (Peri6dicos.)-Continued. Cometa El. (onstitucional El. Esp~erainza La. (laceta Judicial La. (Aaceta Nacionalf Lt. Instruiccidn Prinmaria La. J uventud H1ondureiia La. Voz del Pueblo La. Physicians. (M~dicos.) Aguilar Antonio. Arias Juan A. Arriaga Segismundo. Baires Julitin. Beudaiia Jesus. Bernhard Cd-rlos E. Bogran Francisco. lBueso Francisco. Caburera Juan.J. Cheves Jos6 M. Co6rdova Salvador J. D)iaz Remigio. Duron Valenitin. Faisquel Henry. Figueroa Mtrcos. (Gamero Maniel. Gutierrez Francisco. Lagros Cirilo. Lara Alejo S. Mattite Francisco. Meudoza Trinidad. Molina Milla Nlatias. Muftoz Clabaiias Ra-fael. Paz Miguel. Pineda Rodolfo. Randales.Juan A. Physicians. (M6dlcos.)-Continued(. Reyes J. Isaac. Robles Diet go Sotero. Rodriguez.J esuis. Rodriguez Lino A. Rniz Abrahcam. Snarez Pio. Taborta Joaquin. Totm6 Miguel. Ugtarte Miguel. V~elazqulez Jos6 M. Zua~zo Alonso. Silver Mines. (Minas de Pla'ta.) Choluteca. Company (Compafifa Americana). Crucero El. (xuayavillas. Jiquirinas. Los Angeles, FortAMr. Mining Rosario. Molina Marcial. Monserrat. Nesolfork and H ondluras. San Juancito. San Martin. Santa Cruz Vigil. The New (Xluayatallas Mining and Reduction Company. Ynscari-in. Zelaya. Zurcher Hermanos, Compafifa Minera. Soda Water Manufacturers. (Fibrica de Bebidas Gaseosas.) Midance y Compafifia R. DEPARTMENTS. Agriculturists and Cattle Dealers. (Agricultores, y Ganaderos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DE GOASCORAN. GOASCORA.N. Flores Antonio. Flores Dionisio. Lopez.Jos6. Osorio Leandro. Palma Tr~insito. Parada Valentin. Reyes Francisco E. DEPARTAXENTO DE COLON. DISTRITO DE TRUJILLO. TliUJILLO (CAPrrAL). Castillo Prdspero. 1)olores Castro Jos6. Julict Jos6. Martinez Fernando. Martinez Iiilario. DEPARTAXENTO DE COXVAYAGUJA. IDISTRITO DE ESQUIAS, E~SQUIAS. Alvarado Francisco. Escoto Jos6 Ezequiel. DISTRITO DE EL ROSARIO il OPOTECA. EL ROSARIJO. Lopez Hilario. Lopez Marcelino. Agriculturists and Cattle Dealers. (Agri- Agriculturistb and Cattle Dealers. (Agricultores y Ganaderos-Continned. cultores. y Gauaderos-C otitinuedI. DEPARTAXENTO DE COXAYAGUA-Cont'd. DISTRITO DE EL ROSARIO ti OPOTECA-Conat'd. EL ROSARIO-Continuied. Lopez Santiago. Martinez Juan. Martinez Juan Est6ban. Martinez Rito. Perez Ricardo. DEPARTAXENTO DE PARAISO. DISTRITO DE DANLI. DANLI (CAPITAL). Almendarez Paulino. Castillo Jacob. G,'anero Francisco. Gamero Maiuel. Gamero Tomutis. Lamnes Vitalicio. Medina Miguel A. Medina Simeona. Ortiz Rani6u. Rodrigruez Marcelino. Valle Rafael. DEPARTAXENTO DE LA PAZ. DISTRITO DE LA PAZ. LA PAZ (CAPITAL). Avila Telesforo. Ayala Emiliano. Baraona Feliciano. DEPARTAXENTO DE LA PA-Continued. DISTRITO DE LA PAZ-Continued. LA. PAZ (CAIMTAL)-Continued. IBulnes Curlos. C.liz Guiadalupe. Castillo Grardiano. Castillo Trinidad. Castro Antonio. Chavarria, Juan A. Chavarria Lucia. Chavarria Mercedes. Chavarria Santia~go. Chavarria Sebastian. Chavarria Serapia. Chavez Jesfis. C6rdoba Samuel. Gonzalez Ceferino. Martiniez Pedro. Medina, Ricardo. Me~jia Leandro. Me~jia, Pablo. Pacheco Francisco. Pacheco Gervasio. Palomno Albino. Paloino l)esiderio. Suazo Dolores. Suazo Doreteo. Suiazo Jerduimo. Suazo Lorenzo. Suiazo Pilar. Suazo Remigio. Suazo Rosaura, Vargas Andr6s. Vasquez Salvador. V4asqluez Toribio. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HNUA. 12 HONDURAS. 1023 Agriculturists and Cattle Dealers. (Agricultores y Ganaderos. )-Contitimuct. DErARTAXEIITO DE LA PAZ-Continnied. DISTRITO DE SAN ANTONIO DEL NORTE. SAN, ANTONIO DEL -NiOTE. Alucud~ires Antonio. Almnijdares l)ionisio. Alvarado Concepci6n. Alvmrado Emailiano. Areas Jos(,, A. Baeza Eilsebio). Bonilla silverio. Galiauo Sime~ln. Hernandlez Marta. Licona, Saturnino. Mahlonado Juan N. Maldonado Pio (le] C. Maldonado Santos. Martinez (a~silairo. Moreno Agapito. Moreno 1 'rslo. Moreno Victoriano. Nola~sco Tiburcio. Ochoa Jena ro. Osorio Eiigeuiio. Padilla, Santiago. Vamos Ursula. Romnero C iriaco. Romero Ricardo. Santos Florencio. Saintos P~atricio. Santos Pedro. AVelazquez Patricia. Vill'alobos Francisco. Xiiueuez Tiburcio. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTA BARBARA. DISTRITO DE SANTA BARBARA. ILAMA. Castellon Nieves. Paz Gabriel. Paz. iian doe. Sabillon Thiximno. Sabillon Pablo. DISTRITO DE QUIXISTAN. -MACU ELIZO. Calderon Emnilhino. Castro Aguedo. Castro Juan F. Castro Olega-rio. Ge''(hlbu-ar y Cia. W. Ortega Sanitos. Pefia, Ju'han. PeiiaJulio. Pefia, Marcos. Perdoio, Bilbimio. Perdonio Francisco. Rivera Mercedes. Rivera Miguel. Rodriguez UiIpriIIo. Rodriguez Torctiato. Ruiz Abraham. Ruiz Elias. Ruiiz Martin. ERuiz Miximo. TIejada Tibureio. Zelayat Aurelimno. 7,uazo Apolinario. SAIN MXRMCOS. Aguilar Natividad. Altamirano.Jos6 Eusebio. Casro Ltizaro. Gulbh nar Guillermo. Perdomo Calixto. I I Agriculturists and Cattle Dealers. (Ag-ri-I cultores y Ganacleros. )-Contimuned. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA IBARBARAContinuted. BISTRITO DE QUIMISTAN-Contiuued. SAN MLARCOS-Coutiumed. Pineda Francisco. Rodriguez Trijieo. Vazquez Honorato. ]JISTRITO DE SAN PEDRO SULA. SAN PEDRO SULA. Chavarria Octaviano. Espinosa Venancio. Flores Dfimu-iso. Hernandez Teodoro. Lanza y Comnpahia Domingo. Lardizdbal Mamuel E. Rodriguez Felipe. Architects. (Arquitectos.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COMAYAGUA. DISTRITO DE COMAYAGUA. CoMA YAGUA (CAPITAL). Baraoua Matias. C'astro (kuillermo. Mayes Eduatrdo P. Ortega Rosendo. Rivera Rafael. Banks and Bankers. (Bancos y Banqueros.) DEPARTAXENTO, DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DE NACAOX(E. AMAPALA. Banco (le Honduiras. DEP'ARTAMENTO DE COMAYAGUA. DISTRITO DE COMIAYAGUA. COMAYAG'ITA (CAPITAL). Valeazuela Aloazo. Blacksmiths. (Herreros.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO BE GOASCORAN. GA -SCO(hiN. Blandon Manuel. Ortiz Francisco. DEPARTAMVENTO DE COPAN. DISTRITO BE CUCUYAGUA. Co1{Q~ V fN. Alvareniga Igiacio Ventura Ronuin11. DEPARTAMENTO DE GRACIAS. DISTRITO BE GRACIAS. GI{A\CIAS (CAPITAL). Pacheco Juan. Pacheco Plaulino. Blacksmiths. (Herreros. )-Coutimiledl. DEPARTAMENTO, DE SANTA BARB3ARA. DISTRITO BE QUIMISTAN4. S~A-\ N ARCOS. Mills Frederico. Book Stores. (Librerias.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COMAYAGUA. DISTRITO BE COMAYAGUA, COAIAYA(~VA- (CAPITAL). Medal Lorenizo. Montes Antonio. Y~aleuzuela Alonso. DEPARTAKENTO DE GRACIAS, DISTRITO BE GRACIAS. GUAGICAS (CAPITAL.). Perez i'it() Livio. Carpenters. (Carpinteros.) DEPARTAMENTO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DE GOASCORAN. GOASCORASN. Agnilera F~lix. Agnilera Sabino. Yelazquez Sinidn. DISTRITO BE NACAOME. NACAOME. Gonzalez Jos6,. Gutierrez Salatiel. DEPARTAMENTO DE COPAN. DISTRITO BE OCOTEPEQUE. O)COTEPEQUE. C"aniaclho Fidel. Cainacho Manuel. ('artegrena C.irlos. Coto Floreneio. Juiestas Celedoujio. Flores Anseluio. ]Floresa Elfas. Flores Fernando. 'onzalez Mianuel. llernandez Sotero. Valle ]Francisco. DEPARTAXENTO DE GRACIAS. DISTRITO BE GRACIAS. GRACIAS (CAPIAL). flatres l~'edlerivo. lielnitez Anselino. B3enitez L.,iza-,ro. DEPARTAKENTO BE SANTA BARBARA. DISTRITO BE SANTA BARBARA. SAN MALC0S. Altainirano Bielisario. ILopez iMareeliflo. Ramios Vidal1. 1 Villalvir.NJ "I x I m 0. 1024 HONDURAS. 1024 HODURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Carriage Factories. (F~bricas de Carrua~jes.) DEPARTAMElITO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DIE PESPIRE. IPESPIRE. Rivera Mariano. Coffee and Sugar Planters. (Cosecheros de Caf6 y Caila de Aziicar.) DEPARTAXENTO DE COMAYAGUA. DISTRITO DEL ROSARIO UJ OPOTECA. SANN JERONIMO) I)EL ESPILN0. Andino F6lix L. Cano F1hx L. CGirdenas Sabas. Carranzfl D olores. Castro Mariano. Flores Enriqiie. Mlorillo Servaiudo. Rvina Adolfo. Reina Laurealno. Sanchez Elijio. Sanchez Mlanricio. Sanchez Nicohis. U~ceda Luis. Velazquez Triinsito. DEPARTAXENTO DE COPA.N. DISTRITO DE OCOTEPEQUE. 0COTOPEQU E. Arita.Jo36, M1aria. Arita.Julian. Coto Florencio. Devas Erciculo. Devas P-I:infilo. Erazo D~avid. Erazo Francisco. Esquivel Floreneio. Guerra.Jacinto. Hernandez Catarino. Hernandez Sotero. Leonior Reyes. Linares Anacleto. Perdonio Salvador. Pinto Atanasio. Pinto Joaq1uin. Pinto Juan. Pinto Juan Jos6. Reyes Diego. Rosa Domingo. Santos Petronia. Santos Toribio. Umafia, Francis,-o. Villeda.Jos6, Maria. Villeda Juan Jos6. DEPARTAXENTO DE OLANCHO. DISTRITO TIE SALAMK. ROSARI0. Antunez Luis. Anfitnnez Manuel. Cabrera F6,lix. Gamnonela, Luis. Gamoneda Pascual. Heriiandez Est6ban. Lovo Ciriaco. Lovo Francisco. Lovo Pablo. Luaso Francisco. Mejia, Francisco. Menldcz' JosrI. Meras Gregorio. Meras Pio. Coffee and Sugar Planters. (Cosecheros de Caf6i y Caila de Aziicar.-Cont'd. DEPARTAXENTO DE OLANCHO-Continued. DISTRIO DE SALAMA-Con~tinued. IR)SAR10 -Continued. Mlerlo Teodloro. Mlorillo Gabrwiel. Solin l-eaIu(IIo. Tejeda, Hioioe. re~jedla.1 an. TJorres Enisebio. Zelava, Francisco. Zimiuga Pedro. Zimiiga Serapio. DEPARTAXENTO DE PARAISO. DISTRITO DIE DIANLI. 1)ANIA (CAPITAL.). Castilla.Jacol). I)iaz Aniceto. (4Tamero NLinnel y (ia. ledlina Ignacio. Zamorai 1Mhiximo. DEPAUTAXENTO DE LA PAZ. DISTRITO TIE LA PAZ. LA. PAZ (CAPITAL). Aleman Tom"'Is. Alcerro 1)olores. Arce Francisca dle. Avilla Telesforo. Castillo Gordiano. Castillo Leonarda. Cervantes Teresa. Fuentes Bonifiacia, de. Medina Ricardo. Mejia Liberato. lPalono Alvino. Salinas Martin. Suazo Basilia. Suazo Gregorio. Suazo Victoria. Torres Dorotea. Varella Cecilio. DISTRITO DE MARCALA. MAICALA. Bonilla Apolonio. Castillo Pedro. Castillo Vicente. Contreras Antonio. Gainez.Jos6, Maria. Ganmez 1Luciano. Ilernandez Ld6zaro. Molina Rafael. Molina Roberto. Montoya Florencio. Osorio Pablo. Resinos. Elmas. Tom6 Gabriel. Distilleries. (F~bricas de Aguardientes.). DEPARTAXENTO DE COPAN. DISTRITO DE SANTA ROSA.,SA.NTA ROSA (CAPITAL). Caballero Fernando. ITranquillo Enrique. Oeln acs Distilleries. (F~bricas de Aguardientes. )-Coniti ited. DEPARTAMENTO DE COPAN-( ontimne(l. DISTRITO DE TRINIDAD. F 1LI0( I I). Milla Santiago. DEPARTAXENTO DE GRACIAS. DISTRITO TIE GRACIAS, GRA(IAS (CAPITAL). Perez Jacinto. Plineda Nazatrio. Drug Stores. (FParmicias.) DEPARTAXENTO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DE GOASCORAN. ALIA.NZA. Ronero Rodolfo NM. DISTRITO TIE NACAOME. AM APALA. Diinbon A. Kohuicke Enrique. DISTRITO DE PESPIRE. PES1-'PI RE. Lainez Modesto. DEPARTAXENTO DE COLON. DISTRITO DE TRUJILLO. TRUJILL(O (CAPITAL). Dillet Juan. DEPARTAXENTO DE COXAYAGUA. DISTRITO DE COMAYAGUA. COMAYAGUA. (CAPITAL). Bendafia Jesfis. Bendafla Francisco. Belior V. Colindres R6mulo. Licona Alberto. Montes Antonio F. Valenzuela Alonso. DEPARTAXENTO DE GRACIAS. DISTRITO TIE GRACIAS. GRACIAS. Dias Jos6i Luis. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTA ]BARBARA. DISTRITO TIE SANTA BARBARA. SANTA BXARBARA (CAPITAL). Cuevas Luis E. JLIJJAAUL. Orellana Marcos. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HNUA. 12 HONDURAS. 1025 Engineers and Surveyorsi. (Ingenieros Y Agrimnensores.) I -- 777'- - - --- - DEPARTAMXNTO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DE NACAOXE. NACAOMNLE. Alvaxado G. Valeitfin. DEPARTAXIENTO DE COLONq, DISTRITO DE TRUJILLO. 'RTJ I LLO ((APITAL). Portal Francisco.,Serrano Muradaiz Rafael. DEPARTAMXNTO DE COXAYAGIJA. DISTRITO DE COMAYAGUA, COMAYAGUA (CAPITAL). Mayes Ed nardo. Ulloa,.Jos6 Angel. DEPARTAMENTO DE COPAN. DISTRITO WE SANTA ROSA. COLOAL. Connor Johii. General Merchants. (Come~rciantes.) DEPARTAMENTO DE TEGUCIGALPA. DISTRITO DE CEDROS, CEDROS (CAPITAL). Inestros~a Pr6spero. Padilla y Hermanos. Valle Pedro. Vega AMiguel. Vigil Raui6n. DISTRITO DE SABANAGRANDE. NUEVA A\RMENI1A. Sierra Pedro. DISTRITO DE SAN ANTONIO DE ORIENTE. SAN ANTONIO 1)E ORIENTE. Carias Tarcila. Diaz Camila. Diaz Juana. Diaz Manuela. Diaz Mercedes. Fiallos Soledad. VALLE DE ANGELES. Callejas Juan. Guillen Rafael. Jiron Francisca. Lagos J. Maria. Mendoza Teresa. Ramirez Francisco. Zepeda Constantino. Zolo Conepepi6n. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHOLUJTECA. DISTRITO DIE CIIOLUTECA. CHOLUTECA (CAPITAL). Henriquez Manuel. Ramirez y Medina. Sanchez Yicente. 552-~129 General Merchants. (Comerciantes. )Conitinued. DEPARTAMENTO DX CHOLUTECA-COi~t'(1. DISTRITO DEL CORPUS. EL CORPUS. Mairtinez Agosti-n. Mlondra-gmn Jiian A. Snatcht Ezequiel. DISTRITO DE GOASCORAN. A LIANZA. Jimenez Erciiflliaa. Martinez Gil. Alvarez Jcreamiio. DISTRITO DE NACAOME. ANMAPALA. Abadie v Cia. P'. Dnbdn Agustin. Gelayandi~a Josefa. Kohuckec Teodoro. Rot'sner y Cia J. Sosa A. Streher 6, Hijo (R.) NACAOME. Diaz Florcucio. Laiiza Justo. Ortiz Joaqnin. Zfilfiiga Diego. DXPARTAMXNTO ISLAS DX LA BAHIA. DISTRITO DE ROATAN. IZOATA,,N (CAPITAL). McBride.J. A. Osgrood George. Warren D~avid. Zunga Octaviuis. DXPARTAMENTO DX COL6N. DISTRITO DE TRUJILLO. TR-UJILL() (CAPITAL). Barrucelli Alberto. B~irmey Meihade y Ca. Castillo Prospero. Felic6d Pablo. Geks Cdtrlos. Gomez Cristdbal. Jul1i"ii Jos36. Lafette Julan. Nufieiz.Jos6. Taranto Jos;6. Tristd y Ca. C61rlos. General Merchants. (Comerciantes. )Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DX COMAYAGUA-Cont'd. DISTRITO DR COMAYAGIUA-Continued. COMAYAGU-A (CAPITAL)-ContiLUed. Mlontes Anitonio F. Ailontes C.1atalina. Mlontes l)olores. Moittes Juian iJos6-. M~ontes iA[aria.1. Thuarte Feliciana. Salinas Jestis. Uclu~s IElearnac(ion. ITlloa Frinicisca.. Valenzuela Alonso. Valenziela (alixto. Valenzinela Josm" M. Vlaleuzuela Pomnpilio. DISTRITO DR ESQUIAS. I ES QUL -IAS. Alvarez y linos Rafaite. DXPARTAMXNTO DX 0cPkN, DISTRITO DR SANTA ROSA. SANTA ROSA (CAPITAL). Buiezo Jnlio. Caliz.Justo. Cardona Melit6n. Cobos Indalecio. lFiallos Fran tisco. Guart Constantine. Urquia Pedro Jos6. COLOALJ. Folgan Lorenzo. Redezne Jes1us. Rodrigo Jos6, Angel. DISTRITO DR CUCUYAGUA. CORQUfN. Espinosa Luits. Madrid Rafael. Rosa Eustaquio. DISTRITO DR OCOTEPEQUE. UCOTI Agoiilar Santos. Chinchilla Victor. Coto Salvadlor. Erazo D-avid. Lopez Francisco. M1\adrid Juan. Madrid Soledad. Maldon ado Rosario. Martinez Venancio. Mayorgas Juana. Portillo Juan. Toledo, Emilio. Valdivieso Mlatea. Villeda Irene. Villeda Jos6 Mt. Villeda Vricen~te. 'EPEQUE. IIErARTLADLL1AU J.LM UUMLAYIAt.UA. DISTRITO DR COMAYAGUA. COMAYAGUA (CAPITAL). Aguirre..Adda. Alv-arado Ca~simire. Arapie Magdalena. Bardales Francisco. Berlioz Victorina. BlanCe Jnhi"in. Castillo y Hnos. Castill 6, Hijos (Mfatiias). lDeppech y C~a. Mauricio. Fiallos y HDos. Medal Pedro. DEPARTAXENTO DX PARAISO. DISTRITO DR YUSCARAN. YIUSCAIISN (CAPITAL). Argertal Manuel. Bernhard Joaquin. Cdrdoba Md'nico. 1026 HONDURAS. 1026 HODURAS. COMMIERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. General Merchants. (Comerciantes.) - Continued. DEFARTAXENTO DE PARAISO —Continuetn. DISfRITO DE YUSCARAN-Coixtiimed. YVUS('kltzAN (CA11ITAI.)-Con1tinu1ed. Corte-'z Leon. lortin (amnilo. Fortin l)aniel. G'Nradiz TrinidIad. IHernandlez Belisario. AiMonada Raition. Ordoifiez Angel. Quiliones CastoJ.j 'Serra, Coiicepci6ii. Torres Francisco. DISTRITO DE DANLI. I)A;N LI (CAPITAL). Castillo Matilde. Duarte Rafael. Gaimero Manuel A. Gamero Pedro. Gonzalez Francisco. Medina, Miguel. Soto Jesfus. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTA BARBARA. DISTRITO DE SANTA BARBARA. ILAMA. Baide Cecilia. Mletes Evaristo. Gnzrnu Juan. Iriarte Secundino. Mlarian Paulo. Paredes Andr6s. Paredes Ilnos. Paredes Salvador. Paz Ornofre. Rivera, Alejandro. Rivera, Lucio. Quijada Francisco. DISTRITO DE QiJIMISTAN. MNA CUELIZO. Castro Olegario. SAN MA-RCOS. Pineda, Tiburcio. DISTRITO DE SAN PEDRO SULA. SAN PEDRO SULA. Balir Jorge. IIlati r y UCia. Cabdis l~nos. Co"Ller Riicardo. Duarte Eduardo. Filnes C6sar. G-aleano Jesus. C(risbal F. (1,ost II1. Ingl6s Lorenzo. Maheler 1). Maradia~ga, Federico. Martinez Leon. Mesa Rafael. Mniifoz D. Panting y Cia. HI. F. Pineda Cannta R. de. Ranmus Francisca. Reig Jctiime. General Merchants. (Comerciantes. )Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA BARBARAContin uted. DISTRITO DE SAN PEDRO SULA-Coutintied. OMOA. Ca-buis Ma-rtin. PUERTO CORTPZ. Carduu Casellas. Cla-rk C. -W. & Co. Debrot J. F. D)uarte y IlInos. Gaubert hanos. y Cia. DEPARTAMENTO DE YORO. DISTRITO DE OLANCHITO. OLANcIIIITo. M'Nendoza Juian. M'lungiia Teodoro Puerto Leocadio. Sosa Higinio. DISTRITO DE YORO. YOIIO (CAPITAL). Armijo A. Giron Manuel, Romero Pompilio. Uceles.NManuel. Varela Olegario. DISTRITO DE TELA. TELA. Balaguer Jose. Fernandez Santiago. Juan Jos6 Antonio - Gold Mines. (Minas de Oro). DEPARTAXENTO DE TEGUCIGALPA. DJSTRITO DE SAN ANTONIO DE ORIENTE, SAN ANTONIO DE ORIENTE. Peten El. San Antonio. San Juancito. Santa Lu1i DEPARTAXENTO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DEL CORPUS. EL CORPUS. Ciavo Rico. DISTRITO DE GOASCORA.N. ARAMEGINA. Guada-lupe do Potosi, Rodras Pr6spero. Piletas Las. Rayo El. Sanuta Lucia. DISTRITO DE NACAOME. NACAGME. John C. Forter. General Merchants. (Comerciantes.).DEPARTAMENTO DE COP"N. DISTRITO DE CUCUYAGUA. CIT(IYAGUTA (CAPITAL).. Cortes. 1~()sario. San AuudrWs. Sangre (10 Cristo. DEPARTAXENTO DEL PARATSO. DISTRITO DE YUSCARAN. YUSCAR.IN (CAPITAL). Esperanza, La. Gutya~villas. Mercedes Las. Monserrat. Hotels. (Hoteles). DEPARTAMENTO DE COMAYAGUA. DISTRITO DE COMAYAGUJA. COMAYAGUTA (CAPITAL). Hotel do Comnayagua, MXontes Catalina. DEPARTAMENTO SANTA BARBARA. DISTRITO DE SAN PEDRO SULA. SAN PEDRO SULA. Gomez Uladislao. Prince, Rosanra de. Torrente Ignacio. Importers and Exporters. (Comerciantes Exportadores 6 Importadores.) DEARTAXENTO DE TEGUCIGALPA. DISTRITO DE CEDROS. CEDR'OS (CAPITAL). Arteaga Diinmaaso. Arteaga, Pedro. Cruz Juan Pablo. Cruz Toma's. Meucias Jiflio. Ramos Jos6 Angel. Rosales Encarnacidn. Sevilla Juan Diego. DISTRITO DE SABANAGRANDE. LA VENTA. Brito Soledad. Mineros Jos6 Maria. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DE CHOLUTECA. CHOLUTECA (CAPITAL). Gattorno I. B. Guillen I. B. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HNUA. 12 HONDURAS. 1027 Importers and Exporters. (Comerciantes Exportadores 6 Importadores.)Continiied~. DErARTAXENTO DE CHIOLUTECA-Cont'df. DISTRITO DE CHLOLUTECA-C_'ontinuedl. CRO )LUTTEC A_ (CAPITAL)-Continued. mi lence 1. XI. do0. IRotlriguz 1-lerinanos. Rosales y Sobrino P. DISTRITO DE NACAOME. AMAPALA. Abadie y Ca. Kohncke Teodloro. R,,issiter y Ca. Sosa A. Straeber e Il~i',j. NACAOME. Foster.J. E. Z~iftiga Diego. DISTRITO DE PESPIRE. PESPI RE. Castro Olayo. G'iron y MNedina. Keen Percy A. Molina,J. M1. Ribera Mariano. DErARTAXENTO DE COLON. DISTRITO DE TRUJILLO. TR1ITJILLL (CAPITAL). Ben-ney Meihadlo & Co. Castillo P. Crest & Hernianos. En~l(t L. (lrlynn A. J. Gonzalez Hfermanos. Latitte Juan. Miujares I. Yzaguirre- M. J. DEPARTAXENTO DE COPAN. DISTRITO DE SANTA ROSA. SANTA ROSA (CApiTrAL). Caliz Justo. Castellanos Victoriano. Cordona Rafatel. Fiallos Francisco. (ICeirst Constantino. Milla Hermanos. Rich Jaime. Rodezno Urq-ti a. y Chac~n. renorio Miguel. Villa J. M. DEPARTAMENTO DE GRACIAS. DISTRITO DE GRACIAS. (GR ACIAS (CAPITAL). Cisne~ros.J. M. Flores Rosa. I lernandez G. Licona Bernardino. I 7- - - ---- -- I Importers and Exporters. (Comerciantea Exportadores 6 Importadores. )Continluedl. DEPARTAMENTO DE GRACIA6S-ContinnedT. DISTRITO DE GRACIAS-(ontinued. GIIACIAS (CAPITAL)-Colltimned. Lopez COirlos R. Lopez Fernandlo. Lopez FL.Jifluin. L'-opez M. Te6filo. Miranda Ignacio. Mtifioz Rosa. Pineda Nazario. Trejos Eualogio. Tre~jo Jos6 Angel. Villa Jos6 Maria. Villanueva Francisco. Zacapa Aurelio. DEPARTAXENTO DE PARAISO. DISTRITO DE TIJSCARiN. TUSCARA-N (CAPITAL). BernhardI Joaquin. Cirdova Monico. Co'rdova Salvadlor S. Fortin Daniel. Moncada F. R. Quifiones Casto J. Torres Francisco. DEPARTAXENTO DE LA PAZ. DISTRITO DIE MARCALA. MARICALA. Molina Roberto. Retsinos Elias. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTA EAiRIARA. DISTRITO DIE SANTA 1ARBARA. SAINTA IJiPBA-RA (CAPITAL). Agufilar Vicente. Fa~jardo Juiliiin. Me-,jia Fineda J. M. Vidan-neta P. DISTRITO DE SAN PEDRO SULA. SAN PEDRO SULA. Bahr Jorge. Cabu-s Ilerinanlos. Coleman y Barnes. Collier Ricardlo. Dtiarto F. E. Funes, Cesar. Girbal Federico. (1'ost H. Mkahler D~avid. Mlaier y Cia. MNartiniez Leon. Meza Rafael. Mitchlell J. M. Panting y Cia. Schyer 5. 0. Warren Clias. J. PU-ERTO CORZTEZ. Bentzler W. 0. Colins, M. Gastel H. Importers and Exporters. (Conmerciantea Exportadores 6 Importadores. )Continiied. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA BARBARAContinuedl. DISTRITO DIE SAN PEDRO SULA-Condtined. P IIERT() corTEZ-( ToutinnedI. Girbal F. Maclachlan y Cia. Maier y Cia. Lawyers. (Abogados.) DEPARTAXENTO DE COXAYAGUA. DISTRITO DIE CO1MAYAGUA. CO-MAYAGUA (CAPITAL). Aguirre Salvadlor. Boquin Abel. Castillo Alberto. Criz.Julian. Inestros~a Je~sfs. Lopez Lnc-as. Mada~riaga Ad1olfo. Medal Pledro. Meza Francisco. Meza Romlan. Montes Mantiel. Ochoa Eiirique. Rubi Jesils M. SotoJoaquin. Soto Miguel Angel. Ulloa, Jesuis. DEPARTAMENTO DE COPAN. DISTRITO DE SANTA ROSA. SANTA- ROSA (CAPITAL). Caliz Justo. Chacon Basilio. Duran Roinuilo E. Garrigr'.Juan. Hlernandez Demt~trio. MadridI Agustin. Madlrid COirlos. Mtadridl Jesite. Madlariaga Antonio S. Milla G"uadalu11pe. Morales RaT1n611. RodIriguez Mignel. DISTRITO DE TRINIDAD. FLORIIA. Calis Jutsto. DEPARTAXENTO DE GRACIAS. DISTRITO DIE GRACIAS. iiR(',1LAVS (CAIITAL). Megia Cornelio. DEPARTAXENTO DE PARAISO. DISTRITO DE DANLI. I)ANLI (CA111IAL). Arriaga Brano. l)iaz Franicisco. Medino F rancisco. 1028 HONDURAS. 1028 HODURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Lawyers. (Abogados. )-C ontimied. Miners. (Mineros. )-Cotii nued. DEPARTAMENTO DE PARAISO —Coitinued. 1DEPARTAXENTO DEL PARAISO-Coiitinliied. DISTRITO DE YUSCARAN DISTRITO'DE YUSCARA&N-Continued. Y USCA RAN2. (CATITAL)-Co1tijutted. YUSCAR.N' (CAPITAL). Zircher Da~niel. Fiallos Trinidlad. Ziircher Otto. Mendoza Alberto. DEPARTAXENTO DE LA PAZ. DISTRITO DE LA PAZ. LA PA Z. Bonilla Pe(lro 11. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA ]BARBARA. DISTRITO DE SANTA BARBARA. SANTA BS.RBARA (CAPITAL). Flunes.1. Jacob. Funes Teodoro. DISTRITO DE SAN PEDRO SULA. SAN PEI)RO SULA. Barahona Sotero. Fonseca Jos6 M. Maradiaga, Antonio S. Soto Joaquin. Mechanics. (Mecinicos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE LA PAZ. DISTRITO DE LA PAZ. LA PAZ (CAPITAL). Suiazo Juan. Suazo Saturnhio. DEPARTAXENTO DE SANTA BARBARA. DISTRITO DE SAN PEDRO SULA. SAN PEDRO SULA. Caracciole y Cia. L. Coleman y Barnes. Miners. (Mineros.) DEPARTAXENTO DE COPAN. DISTRITO DE SANTA ROSA. SANTA ROSA (CAPITAL). Diamond Juan. DEPARTAXENTO DEL PAIRAISO. DISTRITO DE YUSCARAN. YUSCARX&N (CAPITAL). C6rdoba Mdnico. Fortin Daniel. Mining Companies. (Compaftias neras.) Mi DEPARTAXENTO DEL PARAISO. DISTRITO DE YUSCARAN. S AN J UANNITO0. New York & Honduras Rosario Mining Co. Y [JSCARSN. Monserrat Mining Co. New Guayabilla, Limited. Ziircher Herinanos. News Agencies. (Centros de Suscripciones.) DEPARTAMENTO DE COXAYAGUA. DISTRITO DE COMAYAGUA. COM1AYAGVA (CAPITAL). Dubon Tiburcio. Medla Lorenzo. Mlontes Antonio. Montes Francisco. Newspapers. (Peri6dicos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DE PESPIRE. PESPIRE. Municipal. DEPARTAMENTO DE COLON. DISTRITO DE TRUJILLO. TRUJILLO (CAPITAL). Eco del Norte El. DEPARTAKENTO DE OOMAYAGUA. DISTRITO DE COMAYAGUA. COXLAYAGUA (CAPITAL). Juventud Liberal La. Libertad La. DEPARTAXENTO DE COPAN. Newspapers. (Peri6dicos. )-Coi innedj. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA BARBARA. DISTRITO DE SANTA BARBARA. SANTA IIS.RLARA (CAPITAL.). P~rogreso;i'. Physicians and Surgeons. (Medicos y Cirujanos.) DEPARTAXENTO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DEL CORPUS. E L (0OIZIP US. Carrasco Francisco. DISTRITO DE GOASCORAN. G( )ASC( RAN. Reyes.1. Isaac. DISTRITO DE NACAOME. A.MALPALA. Angulo Lorenzo. Kohucke Enrique. NACOAME. Castro N6stor. (Jisne Josd. DISTRITO DE PESPIRE. PESPIRE. Galo Molina Francisco. DEPARTAMENTO DE COLON. DISTRITO DE TRUJILLO. TRUJILLO) (CAPITAL). Forgas Leon. Hammond Leon. Meihado Guillermo. DEPARTAMENTO DE COXAYAGUA. DISTRITO DE COMAYAGUA. COMAYAGUA (CAPITAL). Bardales Francisco.J. Bendai-ia Jestus. Colindres Ronmulo. Marin Chieves Jos86. Ochoa.Jos(, Maria. Zuazo Alonso. DEPARTAMENTO DE COPAN. DISTRITO DE SANTA ROSA. SANTA ROSA (CAPITAL). Arias Juan Angel. Buezo Filadelto. Cobos Daniel. Figueroa Mdrcos. Frasquillo Enrique. DISTRITO DE SANTA ROSA. SANTA ROSA (CAPITAL). Trabajo El. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. HNUA. 12 HONDURAS 1029 Physicians and Surgeons. (MWdicos y Cirujanos. )-Contimuedl. DEPARTAMENTO DE COPAN-Continited. DISTRITO DE SANTA ROSA-Contjuie~d. SANTAX IOSA (CAPITAL)-Contililedl. Giiiefla I?odlolfo. Lopez 161116on. 'I'abor~a.Joaqulin. Telj.ada Rafael. DISTRITO BE OCOTEPEQUE. ocoTrEPEQl-E. Tle~alad ffinfinel. DEPARTAXENTO DE GRACIAS. DISTRITO DE GRACIAS. GRZACLAS (CAPITAL) (o.'stellanosJo,-6, (resceneio. 'F'abora Joaquin. DEPARTAMENTO DEL PARAISO. DISTRITO BE YUSCARAN. YUSCARXN (CAPITAL). Bernhardl,Joaquim. 0(jirova, S. Murillo Francisco. DISTRITO BE DANLI. DANLI. Arriagra Segxismnundo. (Galniero Manuel. Gamero Pedro. DEPARTAXENTO DE LA PAZ. DISTRITO BE LA PAZ, LA PAZ (CAPITAL). Chevez.Jos6 Maria. Salinias Martin. Stiazo Doroteo. DISTRITO BE MARCALA. MAlRCALA. Contreras Sinmeon, DEPARTAKENTO DE SANTA BARBARA. DISTRITO BE SANTA BARBARA. SANTA BSIRARA (CAPITAL). Blennett Ctdrlos. (arrasco Ciindido. P'az Mig-tel. DISTRITO BE QUIlSISTAN. MACUELIZO. Physicians and Surgeons. (Me'dicos y Silver Mines Cirujanos. )-Continued. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA BA.RBARA- DEPARTAME: Continluc(l. DISTRITO BE QUIMISTAN-Contilmed. DISTRI' SAIN MARCOS. Abboutt Jorge. Cieceo DISTRITO BE SAN PEDRO SULA. Plom1o El. SAN PEDRO0 SULA. Agniluz Francisco. DEPARTA Leiva Florencio. Mitchell TJ. M. DSRT Reina Thii11filo. DSRT Thiesne Chiarles. Zuazo Alonso. Ag-uaca~te El. Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) Animas.Las. Chinameea. Liidivism La. DEPARTAMENTO DE COMAYAGUA Morada La. Oleo 1)el. DISTRITO BE COMAYAGUA. Pichingo 1El. Qotebrada La. COMAYAGUA (CAPITAL).1 SnAutia Virgen La. Nacional, Director, Bulnes Antonio. DEPARTAMENTO DE COPA.N. DEPAI DISTRITO BE SANTA ROSA. DIS' SANTA ROSA (CAPITAL). Caballero Jacinto. Am~rica Cent pefla ciriaco. Dnimants. mina Vieja. Shoe Manufacturers. (Zapateri'as.) Santa Lucia. DEpARTAMENTO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO BE GOASCORAN. Soap and Cai y Ve GOASCOR.&N. Bor1jas Julio. DEPART. Calderon Antonio G. Calix Sinforosa. D I DEPARTAMENTO DE COPAN. Martel 1lilaril DISTRITO BE CUCUYAGUA. CORQJtIUN. DEPA Lara Salvadlor. Orelliana Antonio. Silver Mines. (Minas de Plata.) FradzS DEPARTAMENTO BE TEGUCIGALPA. DISTRITO BE CEDROS. Steamship CEDR1OS (CAPITAL). Agna. ~~~~~~~~DEPART. Barrosas Las.D Cerro (lel Cobre, El. Cbica'. Corpus. (rutz Alt~t y ~Soledad La.GeraeTa Eiscano El. Genebral rAni PAla~naq-ri. -abrgA Suyatal- I hamburg- Pac 5.(Minas de Plata.)-Cont'd. NXTO DE TEGUCIGALPA-Con. [TO BE SABANAGRANDE. ~ABANAGRAN DE. LMENTO DE COMAYAGUA. DE EL ROSARIO UJ OPOTECA. EL ROSARIO. RTAMENTO DE COPAN. 3TRITO BE SENSENTI. SENSENTI. tral. Lndle Manufacturers. (Jab6n 3las, Fabricantes de.) 'AMENTO DE CHOLUTECA. STRITO BE PESPIRE. IPESP~IRE. 0o. RTAMENTO DE YORO. )ISTRITO BE TELA. TELA. iltiago. Companies. (Compailas Marlitimas.) 'AMENTO DE CHOLUTECA. )ISTRITO NACAOME. AMAPALA. nsatlantiqnc. ierican Packet C. cifi Steatmship Line. 1030 HONDURAS. 1030 HODURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Steamship Companies. (Compailfas~~~~~I-.- ------— Ir-. - Maritimas. ) —Coutinned. DEPARTAXENTO DE CHOLUTEOA-Cont'd. DISTRITO NACAOME-Continued. AIMAPALA-Continniod. Kosmos. Pacitic Mail Steamuship Co. Royal Mail Steam Packet Co. Transatliintica. Tanneries. (Curtiduri'as.) DEPARTAXENTO, DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DE PESPIRE. PESPI RE. Molina Clemente. Reyes Ursuilo. DEPARTAXENTO DE COPAN. DISTRITO DE SANTA ROSA. SANTA ROS-A (CAPITAL). Lopez Fulgencio. Pefla Cinicio. Tailors, (Sastres.) DEPARTAXENTO DE COMAYAGUA. DISTRITO DE COMAYAGUA. COMAYAGUA~' (CAPITAL). Castro I' icente. Mlattute Agapito. Montes J11li(ID. Morillo Norberto. DEPARTAXENTO DE COPAN. DISTRITO DE CUCUYAGUA. CoRZQiT N. Fuentes (ayetaino. Lopez Jos6- Maria. DISTRITO DE TRINIDAD. FLORIDA. Tailors. (Bastres.) —CoutinuedI. DEPARTAMENTO DE CHOLUTECA. DISTRITO DE GOASCORAN. GOASCORAN. Garcia 13ias Antonio. Leinus Jacinto. Lopez Buenaventura. DEPARTAMENTO DE GRACIAS. DISTRITO DE GRACIAS. GRACIAS (CAPITAL). Espinosa Jesus.. Villanueva Frarncisco. DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA BARBARA. D.ISTRITO DE QUIMISTAN. SAN MATIC0S. Galindo Mariano. Gomez Pedro. Mlolina David. I 1 I' 1 1 1 I VT A ruII-, r A Y- A eI5 'IIEFPrA I I1UV I wJf -1r rTxIT- AA)uin"n I r S 17 'J.I_ ______!Ci-LiA'I1rlLAlA~i &X5 liii! I~rl I '1I IL 'N1)1ji1~ I 0 8~~~~~~~~~~8 I ~eliiiiii~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ii Rt 1 of. r I~~~~~~C,, ~ iN~~ T i li: IIII J4 Isv Pedro 17 N;IP~1~ Ilirm 811. 1 r 1'Janiii1 ~~~~~I~~~~ ~e 1~; o~1~i 1~~ tell 1 I C llie Siiio\iijiiores J. Tieh PuV is, laLbrAd 0c AW K S 31 C a~~itiioii' --- —J7.fnJ~~~T II. x~ IIPil / ~ EL AL VE; ~i tiisho i~s iiliPts S!"l I lli *?~~~~n ~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~i~~~itan ~~~~~~ 17ial Iiuiiisl Zacapa -a/ ti c k1 TT3 titu SA~~~arposY Totonni~~~~~~aI~~~u~PAM a~~~~ii~~LoLivi it PA GAtF NCA7~A i "clitoll S'-DE SANTA - lll. -r-Ft, 3~' Z IIthI. 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Mazat G/ j~~~~~~~Sn el1 ~~'~MA T I T t J~tiape)~~~L ---- Is Cy SAN SLVADOR ~,F~~~~~~~~~~ETTPLH~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~tE h II ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L e -a SCALE 1:2,788,000- 44 MILES TO ONE INCH....../ -. -. STATUTE MILES, 0 25 50 75 1TO0 KILOMETERS.. =25 550 75 1 - -- ( _ - _ _ - i.- 1:3 Railroads -- Steaimslhip Lines..Navigcble lliers..... '-. l BRADLEY k PO T ES| N R'S N.Y.. I I j 15 11 13 91 Longitude West 90 flrol Greenwich 89 BURERAU OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS 88 m BRITISH HONDURAS. AREA AND 'POPULATION. British Honduras,:also known as Belize. a cololy of Great lBritain, is sitlated on the east coast of the peninsula of Yucatan, l, exi between 15, 53' and lS 2)' nortlh latitute and 8, 1()' and Si!' ' lonlgitlde west Ifroi Greelnwiclh. It is about 900 miles south of New ()rleanls andi 6i;0l miles west of,Jam:aica. It is bounldedt ol tlhe nlorth by Yucatan, tiom w\llich it is separated by tile Rio 11oldo anl(d ('lictiiial Bay; onl tle easlt. by the Carilbbean Sea; on tihe south, by) tlhe Gulf of Honlduras and Guatemlala, and on thle we st, by (Gua te(mla and Yucatan. It lhas a seaboard, extending north aild south, of about 1i(0 miles. Notwithstanlillng its namle, it is n{ot contiguous to tle Republic of Hond(1ras, beilng separated from it by tle (Gulf or lBay of Ilolldlra.ss. Its area is 7,562 square miles, about tllat of tlie State of New Jersey, in the lniited States, 7,I815 squiare Iiles. Tlie populatiol in 18S!1 was 31,500, of wlolll less thlan 300 were Europeans. in 1895, it was 33,353. The Colony is adminniistereld by a governor appointed by Great 1Britain, assisted by a legislative council. It is divided iito six districts, viz, BIelize, Corosal, Orange Walk, Stall Creek, Toledo, The Cayo. Tlie c;(tital of the colony and the only tonwi of conlsiderable size is I elize, situated oil the (Gllf of Illioduras aIt tile nmoth of tile Belize River, whichl is obstructed by a bar. Vessels anlch or offshore anid discha rge by means of lighters. Polpulation, 7,0)00. UIited States Colnsul Morlan, in a (ispatch lateld Julle 16, Is97, lilltedl in C)osular Ileports for August, 1897, says tile municipal board of Belize is contemplating thle erection of:an electrical ligltinlg p)la:lt for tile streets and public builldigs of the city, and he believes there is an olpening for an Anierical planit, if tenders are made ill completition with English complanies. A telegraph line of about 200( mliles is also to be erected, alld a telepllhoe line will probably be used in connection with it. An American mcinclli for the manufiacture of ice has been contracted for and will shortly be in operatioll. Tlhe proprietor intends to run a' brewery and cold-storage warelhouse in connlection with til ice machile. The coast town next in illnporttnce to Belize is Corosal, icear tle iloutlh of New River, a center of tlie muahogany and logwood trade. Tlc olIly towns of any size il the interior are O()ai(lge Walk and San Estavan, on the New liver, accessible by steamler from Belize. 111 tile southlern palrt of tile colony is the Toledo Settlement, establishled by immigrants frol lPouisiana; after tlie war of 8l(l-i5. It is connected with tile sea by a Government road. In tle same vicinity is Po)lta Gorda, a Cari) settlement (o tlle coast, of about 400 inhabitants. It is the most southerly village of the Colony aild about twenty miles froml tile Guatemalan bouldary. TOPOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE. The northern half of British Honduras is flat aind traversed by sluggish streams; the southerln half is broken with pla teaus alnd ridges. A peak in one of tile ranvges rises to 3,700 feet. Tlle coast ladl is low and swallmpy, with many lagoons. A coral reef extends the whole length of the coast, about tell liles oit, forlming a natural l)realkwater. It is studded with islands and bays, thlc lar est of the islds beig Tuefbout tirty- es in lenlgth and situated about thirty miles fronm Belize. The Belize, or Old, River te iver an t N ir are the only streams of imlpotance besides tile Ilollo:ild the S:rstoon, whichl forin il lpart, respectively, tile northlern and southern bonmdaries. The Ilelize is Inavigal)le for vessels of liglt draft for onl hludred ald twemliy 11iles; New southern boundaries~ The.......; North 'an Creek, eighteen miles; Sibun River, River, sixty miles; Iollldo, sixty liles; Sarstooln, tell Iilcs; Northl BStan l Cek, eigilteell Iniles; Sibl.mi. Rivel, thirty miles. The climate is hot a;id mloist, but is conlsideredl to be ilot uillealthful ftr Eropeans. 'Te country is not subject to hurricanes and earthluakes, 1and mllailiglalt fevers are rare..........................._ -. — ~,, ~.........:.... A',,,,, lilis lS''1W: lhni teit St' taes Consul'it Ieports; Compiled from:tlnd lBook of the Amlcric:mn luellili. Iiure,:au o tile Anlerica L Illli s, 1.!:; 1 lit St:s o r epl rts; Commercial Relations of the lUnited States, 1895-9!(; Iplicatiofil of th lrlI of. St:tistic, I itel St:t.s T y )eartlt Colonial leports of the B ritish (overnllelit; StatesIlall's Year Book, -!,97; "Tlle C'olonly olf Britishl 11onllr:s, 1y D. Morris, 1883, etc. 1031 1032 BRITISH HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL 1)DIRECTORY OF' TILE AMERICAN REPUiBLICS. NATURAL I'ES() UIRCES. British LIonldurais has longil beeii kiiown tfor its priodiictioii of inalioganiy aindl logwood, adl inl recenlt years, it has developedl ai considerable export of baanlias, cocoamlints, etc., to New Orleans. The soil is very fertile, lbut onlly some 60,0)0 acres, it is estillated, are ullder cultivation. The chief lroducts are I iidian corn, sugar,aiie, and 1)iliaiIas, but all trop)l)ical plants, fruits, a:d( vegetables flouirish. Cacao and coffeeof tile (fiiqlity are proulnled. Froin tlhe balata tree, which is ab)uIdanllt illn soime districts, the gum like gutta-perclhia is obtaiiied and 11Iargly exported. Pitas grrass furInishes a Iirne fiber which is used for mIlaking hallinmocks, cordage, etc. The higher lids lare suitaible for p:astiurag'e }of cattle. (1old-earitlg quartz veins lhave been discovered in the soutlhwesternl Ipart, of the Colony, and inidicatiois of other milerals were oted. ''"Th(e hloles of the cololiists," says Unitedl States C()onsal MIorlanl, November 21;, 189! (see {Coi)nIericial Relatiolls, IS!)5-9!), page.139), "are 11ow fai intly excited by the (liscovery of gold-bearing quartz that assays about ian ounce of gol(d alId 9 ounces of' silver to the toni. No proper survey proslecting hlas ais yet beenl dotie to determllilne the richnless or extenlt )of tlie veini. It is to be hoped that t!his will soo011 be done, and if the minhes are sufficiently rich to 1pay a )l'ofit illn woking, it mally turn the attenton) of capitalists to thie Colony ini geieral, to thle end that agriculture and fkindred pursuits Imay receive more attenitioll anId prove thle lasting b)asis fol' the funt re of the Colony to rest ulpo1)0. In c(iiversa:tioii withl an ex)erietiiced 1ii1er anId prospector, I learned that thle tmining laws ill force, ill this colonly:'are so oppressive that f'ew if' ally )i(ofiessionial proslpectol's would care to waste their time here, particularly as tHie neigiboiriiig rieluiblics allow twhem to pr)ospect whien aind where they wish, and secure all they lin(l for their owli exclusive beinefit. My1 iitorimalit seeiedl to think tlat, as long as these laws are in force, ino 1)rospectiiig or mliiiilgg of aIy imagnitude wvould be iiiauglIr;atedi or carried ol."' The extensive forests are rich iln fiine tiimber, imicl uding iahliogainy, logwood, Ipine, anild cedar. A full rel)ort onil the woods of British H-onduras by United States Consul Leitch will be found inll Special C'onsulari Reports, "American Lumber iii Foreign Markets," pp. 20-27. The rise 1(nd progress of the Colony, says the Consul Iis been indissolubly connected with the fortunes of its traIde in timberl and dyewoods. The ch'ief industry of the colony is woodcutting, which has now beein (,carried oi forn over two hiundred yetars,, and as a result much of tlhe finest timber within easy reach of the principal rivers and their creeks has been cut downi; but there are still vast tracts of virgin forests in tlhe interior, abounding in some of tlle Iinest timber trees to be found ini any part of the world. The difficulty is that they are beyond the reach of rivers, and, until tlhe ironi horse is illtroduced to solve the problem of bringing out woods and stimtulating the productiol ai(d export of tile old staples of the Colony, must continue so. However the fact remains that the quantity of wood exported maintains a fairaverage of the transactions for the last hundred years. The best qualities of mahogany come from the limestone soils to tlhe north of Belize, those from the south being deficient inl density and line graill. Growing with the mahogany, thle cedar is a member of the same iamily. ThIe export of this wood from tihe Colony lhas greatly increased inl recent years. In tlhe Colony, tile trumiks of the largest trees are hollowed out to make dories and l)itpans, for which purpose they are adimirably adapted on account of the light and durable character of the wood. Logwood cones inext to mahogany iu exp)ort value. It is fouid in rather iiioist lanids, and grows luxuriaitly in the swamps to the north and west, where it forms immense thickets. It is claimed for I londuras log'vood that it is superior to that grown in West Indian Islands, and that its market value is fully 40 per ceit higher. The yield of this wood is almost iniexhaustible, as it seeds freely amid can be recut in ten to fifteeni years. Amoiig the otlier woods are sal)odilla, rosewood. fustic, balata, cinnamon, allspice, lignumn-vite, ironwood, mnangrove, cocoanut an1(d other palms, p)alnmettoes, and satinwood. White and pitch piine aid cypress lumber are imol)rte(l from tlie United States for house amnd boat building, although the (dounestic woods are suitable for all purposes. Tills is due to lack of sawmills, there beiig but one in tlhe Colony ui) to 1892. In March, 1891, two additional sawmills lad beemi erected, and it was thought tlie inmp)ortation of lumber would be reduced. United States Consul Morlaill uider date of May 18, 1897 (see Consular Reports, July, 1S97), says tlhe Staniford Manufacturing Company, of Stalnfor(d, Conn., has established an agenicy at Belize for the purpose of cutting amd exp)orting logwood to its works in tlhe United States. The company liolds a concession from the Mexican (ioverimeit, permitting it to cut and export logwood from the Mexican side of tlhe River Hondo, which is the boundary line between Mexico and Bl ritisll Honduras. To facilitate the business, tlhe company built:a lihe of )(pole road, to be operated with a locomotive, and a stern-wheel steamboat, which will be employed in transporting tlhe wood to Belize, where it will be loaded 01ol schooners. The schooners will also bring supplies from the United States, aiid the enterprise, the consul thimks, "will undoubtedly aid ill developiing American trade with this section of Central America." Tlhee are no manufiacturing industries inl the Coloniy. The pearl fisheries of British Honduras are of some value. Consul Morlan, in a report, dated January 21, 1896, plrinted in Consular Reports for August, 1896, says the more valuable are the pink or conch pearls, "which, fior beauty, rival the white or tinted pearls of other countries. They are, however, quite scarce at the present time, BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH HONDURAS. 1033 and becomingil rarer every year, as tlheir value wnd beauty aire becominig better known. Fine specilmes (commln ill this mlnaiket 'i>.) to.951, amld tare bolght up;at once. Tli ost v:ale sare sligltly oval ant foi l ole-fourth to tlIree eigl.tlls of atI inclll in lellgthl, being somewhlat flattelned oiI the sides. The color is thle b)eautiful pilnk so well kniowiI in cochli sliels a;dI vtiries greatly il diffirent speciimens. * ~~ 'lley a:re )produceld by tlle ordinary co(cll, wose sells aIre often used:as ortnallents for parlors )r to hold (lolrs ill place. In this part of tlie world the shells:are used as borders for wallks or tlovcwer bedls, anld 1lal;ke a lille allppeatran:ce. Tlie aiimal, or lmolluslk, is highly esteemed }[as an article of f:'od it all this part otf tile wor'ldl and it is priieciplally iI llreparing, tilhem for cooking that the pearls are found. As far as I hav e to le t learn, no systeilatized searlch lias ever beell lnlad for conch p)earls. TlIe colci is usually f)ound ot tle sa:nd bars, or ' slits,' tlhat '1111 otit f'romI tle isl:an(lds, or 'cays, as tihey are called( here, alnd seenl to cnolme in ifom tflce dleel'rC wa-ter:aftter severe stormls. They are iot cIIultivalted, but are oftel 1)la;ced in ilchlsures, or ' kr1aals,' to keel) te lll're Imo l wandering taway agaiii. * * T* lie lpearls;are apparently formed by the itltroductioll of son)i f;o'eign sullst;llce into tile slhell, and t le animal, beilng una:tle to eject it, proceeds to cover it with successive layers,of t icre(ols sIubstance unil tl te corllers lare all roundlIed off' and:t covered. Thliey are very delicate tand easily fr'act'lt ed or destroyed by hleat. III tilhe aIrts, they are usually lmounted with a circle of small dliamiiondls, whlilch add greatly to tleir lbeauty-. These plearls cau btl prod(uced artificially by introdlcing into tlhe shlell smiall 1articles (of tanytling tlthat would not dlropl out agatinl, lbut I!have 11o record of its laving beeni d(one Ihere. * * The sliells abound here, and cmld be exported ill coltsilerable quantities were there any demand for them. Tl'heir prilcilpal use ont tlie isllands is to fill 1up low-lyillg lots of wllarves. * a v Tll addition to the ordinary conchl, tlhere is a species calledl tle ' (luleel.' It is different inl sihllape and tile colors are more varied. These shells co(mnanl d 25 to 50 cents each in this mlarket, autd are too rare to ever figure in tile export list." FORIEIGN COMMERCE. A series of reports uponI the commerce and indlustries of British llond(uras bly ITnited Stlattes Consul Morlan +will ble ftroundi inl (Comimerciafl lRelations of the IUnited States, 1t895-!96, )pages 430-449, inclusive. 11i a; report ldated September 30, 1896, lie says: " I am unable to give statistics to a later date tlanm December 31, 1895, as tlie Colonial blue book l;i s only beell completed to that ldate, alnd my report has been delayed by not being aile to get tile data until this week." IMPORTS. The tottal value of the imports of tlhe Colony for tlie two calendatr years 1S!94~ nl 1aS!.95 are: I'lited Kingdom-....-..317, 81.....7............3 1, 71 3 All other countries....-..- -............... —..... —.... —...-.....12 276, 122 I ota...-......-........ --- —------ ---------—. --- —--, ---. 7 ), 21 t, 1,,10 a S', later report, ilncre.asig r t I1'so tot:als. " This I think," says Consul Morlan, "'a very fiavorable showing, ndl(1 it is likely to steadily increase during the coiing years, as people are getting' nmore and more accusttomed to \Aericali'. Un litedl Stat'es] lp)lOdcts land manlufactures. In add(1(itioni to tlie siuperior qualities of thle All('ri'cal g(oods tl:hat enter ilito (clmpetition, withl thlose of other countries, tie trade is greatly alngmleted by the firequent a.udi (fiuick imeanis oft' colmuntlicatiIon between the United States and this Colony, whichl is always anI incentive to trlading." EXPOrlT'S. The total values of tlhe exlorts (ot the Colony for the years 1S94-95 are: Wh itller export< r' l. 1894 1895. United States.....-.. — -- ----... — --------- - 07.,)., 1 1 Unlitedl Stiates-to$ 107.969;!1 $312!), i1) 1 United Kingdom....-...-.... --- —.-.. ----..-. --- —.- —. I United Kingdom-59,; 159) 54;. 821 All other countries........................ ---... - -... —.........- Total...-.. ---...... —..... —. ---.... --- —-- —.... 1,2 1,7 1 1,2 1, ( 552 ----130 1034 BRITISH HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL) DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN hEPITUILiCS. The dlecrease in exports to the United States is largely made up in the reduced1 slhipment of fruits. The balaiice of trale in favor of the Iinited States is paid by bills of exchaonge on London aga1inst thel sihipmentlts of logwood and nl;ihogany that make up the bulk of the exports. These bills sell very well in New Orleans and New York. aniid a large share of their proceeds is used to buy gold coin to advance to the laborers andl contractors who go into the woods every year. FORElIWIGN PR)I)DJT!TS IN BIITISI II)N[)N1DURAS. After the United States:11n1 the 1United Kingdomi Mexico and Fraince show the greatest trade, Mexico exporting to the colony 20l,069) worth of logwood and France buying' 212,031 worth of coloiial prodlucts. The logwood from Mexico is really cut by Blelize hlabrers and with IBelize cal)ital, but a(s it is cuit oii the Mexicain side of the bound(lary, it figure s as a implort from that country. The following table siiows the values of thie p)rincipal articles in ihe tradle of tile (lony imlported fromn the United King(lom and from the United States. There is still room for improvement, as can be seen by the tot.al values of the didferent articles and the share that the lUnitedl States e.jo)os. i51'IPORTS FI~)I TIlE lTNITED KIND)OM ANI) TIHE UNI'ITED STAITES. 1 S94. 1895. h'iiittstl Itatit Kl r h-iijrtiCl Aerated waters................-.. —... —... $315 $29l 12, 26 $275 Illiulds. —.....-............. -...-...........-............ 815.......... 1,868 Iook0 s and stationery.-................. 525 1,32 1 (77 Bacon and hams 183 2 2951 262' 11 14s,6!oots and shoes - ------.... --- —.........-..-... 9,530 20 561; 5,1 07 31, 891 C(lothling...299 — -.. -. -..........29....... 9,299 1, 236i 27,,74 5,199 C('tto goods -..... ---............................. 7 817 145, 746 { 91,281 i15, 115 Drugs and chemicals.. —. —..... —....-....... 4, 925 |5, 231 I 4,041; I 8i9 Earthen and glass ware.............6.... 6, 61 0 11, 11 159 Furniture-.....)............... 9)56 {23 1. 090 2, 793 Gn-s-.-.. --—....-....-..................-. 2. 0814 1, 787 1, 254 Hardware —...................................... 24, 316 6,934 28, 100 15,83 Hats..1 —.9 0..-................. 3,025, 891 Lamps ad lapware............ 102 1,239 142 1, 667!Leather — —. |1,20.7 —...... 1,.......-.. Ml atches........................................ 26 2,841 258 3,599 Musical instruments.. 14..0 1, 112 962 2, 227 Paints ---......................................... 8, 671 2, 382 5,468 788 Provisions.....1.................................... 42,2391 3 37, 618 49,194 Rope and twine.. —..... —.................. 7, 1 5,280 '2, 713 Saddlery and harness........................... 1,019 2. 6'8 782 Sewing machines.... -....-........... 46 I 972 24 3,382 Shot and ammunition -........-..... --- —-..-. 3, 448 40 2, 498 1, 324 Silks.................... 3,524 1,8-12 2, 001 4, 843 Sundries....................................... 20, 246 15, 138 26, 425 11,762 Toys.. ----.....................-...........-.. 588 537 650 714 Wood and wicker ware........................ 2, 069 1 171 1,416 3, 236 Woolen goods-................. —.............. 9, 127;82 23, 348 274 -Confectioiery..........................-...... 2, 925 596 1, 771 2, 6;67 Jewelry and plate..-.-........-........... —... 521 3, 133 526 3, 280 Perfumery..................................... 2 119 4, 658 2, 188 5, 072 acon and hams................................ 91 1, 475 262 14,689 IBeef and pork ---—.................................. ----.......... 44, 770....... 61, 412!Beer and porter................................ 4, 883 11,362 7, 810 17, 723 Blh tter......................................... 721 1, 878 3,963 14, 986 Candles. ----........-....................... -,-468. 1, 862 Cheese —............. —.......... 492 874 2,857 5,174 C ----------------------------------------- 492 874 2, 857 5, 174 Cigars................................................... 792.......... 3, 231 Cigarettes.. ---.............................................. 80.......... 1, 729 Coffee............................................ 1, 982..... 4,544 Cocoa....... — ----.........-................... 843 450 907 463 Flour -...............-............ 43,50....... 76, 231 Gunpowder.......................... 777.......... 2, 557 SI Hay and oats -................................. —.......... 3,,35.......... 4,195 Lalrd -. 1...0............0......9.......... 6, 860 Lumber: Dressed.- —............................................. 5, 317... 9, 481 Rough................................................ 12, 362.......... 10 985 Oils: Mineral......................... 7, 965....... — 10,983 Other...................................... 2, 088 543 2, 970 396 Soa p ----........................................... 14, 490 520 24, 699 2, 835 Spirits..-............... 4, 826 436 14, 681 570 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH HONDURAS. 1035 IMI) POR TS 1FR11M T IE I NITEF ) KIlN;D) If) A NI) D11 TIII ITE ) SA\TA TES-.(i T on ti nuedt. 1891. Arlicles. 1Fo, l.- o From t l, 1I.'r, I l ited I t11i1ll ed St I t esl I(iniidoml. Stittes. eTo iacco~~. --- —------- -- - ----- ------ -------- 10,1300 5)1(-, 122 in s till.............................,)0 1. 1;) IS evolvers ill< rille -... —.. —. —, --- —----.. 12 2 A ni m als........-..... — -.................. --- —-.-...-.... — <I) '1'i':c a, 4-1 1;1 32 ih, s....-...................... --- —------- 75X 2( 1!llllin and \'i........................ 25. — -. 2 — *,00() 1 0 I; )0; F, i F il.................................. --- —-—...... --- — 1I1 o o............................ 1,;2 Indian corn - - - —......... -................................. 4220 Irot -2o0ing -......... —......... ----..-...-... -, 09).. IroI ien1 cing......1t r.....,..- -------------. 1 1 1 M lachiinery.. —...-.... --- —-----. —. —. --- —-. — 1. O(1 5,21!) Vec,, ta lcs... -.... ---..... --- —-.-. ----.. ----. 805 1 1, 17 r ], d.-......-. —. ---—. ----. --- —------------- 1- 7 -, 2 5 2 i i s.c..... -.... ---. --- -. --- -. ---. --- —---....... 1 72 2 ISalt.I.................. 23. ( v e r n e i t s tores......... —....... ---.. | 1!.-'. I1.fIIII 111 (1 I II i t t (lu I I'llill States. 4214l.:, (i00}.,....?.i- ' 30 1. 202..........:l 1.4 ' 1......-i- 14. 711.1;,:05 -- -- 1, 25 1, 25 1, 247 1, 1 1iI 000 5.087 20S 1. 1S! 1, 9i1 25 |) EINXI'ORTS T' THIE 1NIITED) EKINGDl)(O) ANID TllE UNIT'ED) STATES. 1894. 195. (Ilt l ni^- "' u, itt'd Stitdes. I (11)1)1. 17 0 i B s:;;;;:^:^::; ^............., II I l n nill.li Oil --—. -------------- --...-.-.'.. 9 1 1, i1.: Cedar- -- --— 2, --- —------------------ tit o - -— lltS -. ------— 1 (1 -, 09-1 I 2,!913,2 Siltpodillag u.- - -- - )17 --- —------- - 31,., S p o n g e s- - -.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -- -..... - Tortoise.....................l........1 0, 002-1 -, —7 -Ig, 2-1 _'2787: CONSUMPTION OF FORE111IGN P IOt])ITCTS. " Tue articles of imiplort thlat umight be increased in tile trade with thile tlnitedl States," says Consutil Mlorlan, "''are mineral waters, (lotiIIg, cottol goo(1s of all kinds, drugs and chemicals, earthien aind glass ware,.hardwa re, hlats, lailIts, all kinl(ls of tinied crcers, jtams, and provisions, rope and twine, saddlery. woolenll goods, Cofectionery (hep and hard ill bottles), beer and porter, butter, clles, cheese, gupowler, oil (othel tha neal, soap (thele is a lot of ElnTlish blue mottled soap used and exported fro.n. here), spirits of all kinds, tel, Caiforn.1lia les irot rooting and fenciiig, rice, and salt. Several of tie ar ti cles a^1ove eitiimeratedl arl niot l)lpro(lt(ed ill thie l llited States, but if it pays Enllald to handle them in bond, tihe United States could also i.ake somethiniig o.t of it and thus aid trade in articles of home product." HIOW To) INCREASE UINITED STATES TRADE.,The extension of the parcels-post systei to tile rest of Veitral ieic, says l ora, e a hgret boon xtand aid, in op.en.i.. u.p new li..es of trade. 'I'le onlly oints e111 sggest to addl t) oiur trade witl thlis colony and Cent-ral America are ilIcIeas(c (lire in attedinig tao flel's auly havin them l)l-Ol)el'lY mllieltil5tt the g()oods will nlot a~rrive damail;1ged1, and~l ill Sipallish coiiitries, to havte coiteiits anl lie otd weight( ofea ]l)k lage cat-;fUlloted goods wil notarrive da,,aged,aipd anld goods pacu1ked1 ii as ligltt p),a;ckages as possible, as (Itiuties tare l)aid ol tile gross veights t)f thle Jl(,ckage. Trade and goods packed in as ligof lines, to m'k' trip)s is best d b hai ex Vellvdll cn nllercial travelers, who cant represelit a 1llllbiel of lies, to make trips is best managed by h~avig expered ewimi I aot si nts or a year l)aIt alld payilig strict atteltiol to thleir orders ail(l (lirectiolls. s ul -ly,. something just as good or similar will iot lease tese o a te reslt is tl loss d disgust. e lack of. very sall and apparetly insiguiiicant part of a.mach.in renders thie whole thing' useless all( soanetimiles three to six 1 'BRITISH HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICA.N\ REPUBLCl S. nmoiiths are inecessary to replace it. These tlhiig's are to be kept conistailtly in miniil and tlhe greatest care exercised to see tlhat eaIch slhipmen)l t is compl)lete ill itself. With tile exceltion of' logwood alld i a iilogally, ttle )roduce o)f the c(,,olny lv tiids its llatural market iln thlll Uitel States. If tliese products couldl also he iused, it woulid greatly ilncrease tlhe tradle and almost:absorb it entirely." Inl a1 rc)ort dated1 November 12, IS!)9, Consul Morlan quotes from tl he revised Blue Book of thle Colony foir te year 189). The followin lie says, i a rsume of the imports of te Colony f e years 89 ad 1S9~4, the (differetice betinig made III) by tahel va.lue of flour, etc., thaIt hla(Id beeI omitted fro1(ivti his preious report, wAi ich nm-ade tile imports from Itle I n ited States tor the year.1895 appear to be.: 103,074 less tihan they actually were. Thiere were few chai''es illn lie values of exports as rel)orted. The total i.mport.s ito IBritish HonIdtiras during the fiscal years 1894 alnd 185 amouited to 780,216 and 8l 1,45,,610), respectively (gold values). The imports from tlie In lited States during those years amointtedl to 8:!90,432 anid 8751,575, respectively, an increase of 8361,14:, and from the [nited l(ingdomh $317,;71 aid.427,.802, all increase of.8110,l11. Tlhe imports from otlier coultries are Mexico.. --- —.. --- —------ ----—.-. --- —-—.- - —......02...-....... 202,022 1Ch1ina.. --- —---- —.. ---.-.. ---.. — —...-.., — ---..990. ---.. --- —-—.- ----------------—., 99O F rance ---------.. ---. --- —... --- - - - - --- - ------------—.. —.... ----. --- —-- ---------- 8, 110 Gernmany-10 8-..19.................................................................... --- —-. 10,819 lHolland -.-...2..1......... -.........-.............9.__...... —.-. —...... —..-. —.... — 1,219 ~~~~~~~~H~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~onduras-............................................................... 4~1, 4'0) British colonie-s..-.....- 27.......... —..-........... ----..-.._ ---.... —...-. —. ---—.......... 3, 237 All other 'oun tries.-2, ---- 0. --- ----- 0..-... 0 — -----------------—.. ----.. --- —---------- -------- - 2, 041; "From thle fore(going,,' explainis tie Consul, " it will be seen thiat tile inmp)ortationis of the Colo)ly have larg'ely increased, which is partly due to the high price of logwoo(, aiid also to the itcreased purchasiig power of tlie, peol)le, wlho are 0ow paid in gold the same as they formerly received in silver. Thle large imIportations from Mexico were p1ricipally logwood, which, as it was cut just over the border and( with colonial capital alid labor, must l)e conisidered as colonial produce. Thie remainder of the imports from Mexico were mostly muites, used in getting' out lo)gwood. It will be noted that aside from Mexico, almost the entire increase of imports is from the United States and tlhe United Kinggdom, somie of tlhe other countries showing a (lecrease. The statements of impl)orts front France and Germany show very little trade compared with that of thle United States and Great Britain, and are not entirely correct, as many of their manufaictures are credited to the United Kinigdomi, as they were bought and exported therefrom. Tle trade with the United States may, o0 the contrary, be said to consist almost entirely of its produce and manufactures, and shows a gratifying increase of [nearly] 100 per cent, as well as exceeding that of all other countries combined. This large trade is owing, in additionl to the propinquity of time Colony, to the frequent, quick, and direct communication with the niiited States by steamers; and last, but not least, to the 'drumtnmers;7 the last being a certain sequence to the first. A large and accelerating increase of trade with all countries may be confidently expected whierever direct steamers are established. Subsidies to new tand direct lines of steamers would, in my opinion, be money well spent and would yield a tliousandfold in the trade with South America. These subsidies could be abolished as the trade became well established and self-supporting, as is now the case with Central America and Mexico. Farmers, manufacturers, aind lal)orers are all deeply interested in the export trade, as it solves the question of disposing of the extra products of our great ilationi and providinlg work and prosperity for all its peolle."7 Fuller (letails, from tlhe same source, are supplied l)y Consul Morlan in a report dated November 26, 18S96. "The returns of trade for thle year 1895," lihe says, "show considerable increase over former years, particularly in the matter of imports; which increase was largely caused by the substitution of gold for a fluctuatinig amid del)reciated silver currmency, thereby increasing the purchasing power of the laborers and the population in general. The Untited States has received alniost the entire increase, as a comparison of the trade of formner years will show little or no increase of trade with other countries during that period. This increase lias been greatly aided by the augmentation of the number of direct steamers connecting the colomiy with the United States, and wviich now consist of a weekly line to New Orleans and a fortiightly line to Mobile Thle Atlas Line is now making this port one of its tre-egular stations, and withi tle 'Tweedie' Line, gives us two regular tihes to New York. The lile to New Orleans is the only oume flying the American flag; but the business amid muammagemnent of the other liue may be said to be American. There is no doubt that the large and increasimg trade of the United States witI this section of the couitry is almost entirely owiig to the numerous antd rapid miteans of communication, and which is, I think, a stroing argumnent in favor of subsidizitg lines ses of Aterica steamers to countries where direct lines of CoMInmuicatiomt are lackiiig. The United States sells to this coloiy more than all the other nations combined; but gratifyiing as this fact may be, there is still room for great improvement; and for tlie purpose of indicating the lines in which thle trade might be increased I submit a comparison of the trade of the United States and Great BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH HONDURAS. 103 77 Britain with the Colony, Great Britain being' our only opllponlent of ally note. It Imust be ulnderstood, however, that a g(o)(1 shlai'e of tlr e ilpl)('orts that are credited to C(reat Britalin, sUCcli as rice, provisions, sil'ks, wines, etc., are really the lprodtc(ts of other ciounitries, these goods beingt inlvoiced as coling fi'om the I'llited KilngdoIll and are thus crediteid to her. "Trlhe first iteiti oi the list tlhat could be increased is aerated waters, thie principal cost of whicli is the bottles. "'Butter, which co(ites in tinis fromn Italy, ISwedeni, atnd I)enark, although creditedl to tliohe United Kingdom. '"Clotlling: There is a large imiargin herte that could he N-iped out if thle inanufactureers of the United States would turn their attention to it. "Cotton goods: Great Iritain still lelads in this important item, although thle United States has made great gai nis. Thlie principal inlmportations front Great Britain undler this head are prints, muslins, and fancy (dress goods; in brown cottons Cland good prints, the United States holds its own. Eartbienware, hlardware, and cutlery are the next items tllat leave room bfor inmprovelntlt, particlarly tlhe latter. " IProvisions: Tlue 1United States leads in this item, but as tlhere are $37,0i48 worth credited to Great Britaiti, it is evident tlat there is great room for inlProvementl i tlhe trade with tlie United States. This iteim is largely made up of tinned Iprovisions and also goods packed in bottles, which are pop)ltlar' here.,' Woolen goo(ls, consistiig very largely of shirts and underwear, mighlt also lbe exported ini large qluatttities from tite United States if an elfort were made to establish it and keep thle imarliet well supl)licd withl novelties. " Soap leaves great room for improvement. There is a make (tf blue nottled soapl tlhat holds tlhe p)ublic esteemn at, resent. A little effort on tlhe part of thie soap ml) nakers could turn tlte current)f p)Opiullar f;avor to thle use of Amnerican soal)s. "American lIrandies, wines, and liquors might be largely sold itf they were properly introduced and looked after. Salt, straitge to say, comes almost entirely from England. "Rice, out of l)ond, is also a large item of the trade that is credited to Great Britain. Simpler and less expensive bonding charges ii the United States would give us this trade, as well as tile trade in teas, silks, and other articles that are not produced in tlhe United States. Trade of this character, while not leaving a large margin of profit, is yet valuable in the way of aiding the purchase of other goods, and helps to furnish cargoes to vessels engaged in the regular trade. "Tlhe best atId surest way to further extend and enlarge the present trade is by ine:ans of well-educated commercial travelers, iten whose appearance and manners are such as conmiand the respect and confidence of the merchants in the localities where thiey show their samples. A short trip will be suflicient to visit Belize, as well as the adjacent ports of Livingston, Port Barrios, and Puerto Cortez. The course of trade once turned to tlhe U1nite(d States, it will be comparatively easy to hold it and share in tlhe natural increase. While I write, a Gertman steamer has arrived from Hamburg direct, thIe first steamer of the line it is prolposed to establish between I lambtrg td Central America.... It will be seen from this that Germany is reaching out to increase her trade with this part of the world, and I presume suchi will be the case, as drummers and trade invariably follow thle estaDblisment of direct lines of communication. Any trade that they may establish here will lbe largely at tlIe expense of that of Great Britain, as their manufactured goods do not compete, either in quantity or price, with the established lines of the United States. The people of the colony, as a rule, are unprejudiced as to the origin of tlhe goods, price and quantity being the main factors in iniluemicing sales. Thehomeauthlorities made inqui-ies of the mercltants of Belize last year as to the best means f holding and increasing the trade with the mother country, and, I believe had samples of the most salable articles of foreigt make sent hIome for the information of the loettalnuactoUire.. [ believe, however, that owing to the conservatism of the English manufacturers anid workmen, who seemn to think tlt a ything British is always superior, nothing has come of it. The )rimcipal cotpetitiom it the trade ctweeu England and the United. States, iii which Emmgland reaps the advantage, is it articles so cheap:1td tishy tleY w d b a ne at s theme woul be no intarket for thmein at h(mne. lfhlese remarks llapply more particularly to the hardware trade thcan any other lie. l cloths and cotton goods, ngtd olds er own against the world." Logwood and mahogany still forum the bullk of the exports of the Colommy, but the low price, combined with the increased cost of cuttiigo, in the opinion of Consul Morlan, "4point to the ultiitmate loss o1 this iuindustry, unless new fields can be opened up by means of railroads. Time other )1rincipal itemums (if export are laantnas antd elticle, or chewing gum. The latter has assumned considerable prol)(i-tio"tS thle past two years, but I pi-esimuc thl at the available territory will soon be worked over and tlme busitess will (Itro off'. Tlme 1)11lk of tlme w)dls ate sent to England and the Contintent, France taking a large share. Bananas and chicle are all exported to the Umited States." 1038 BRITISH HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Trade of the Colony of British Honduras with the United States and (reat Britain for the past seventeen years. NOTE-From 1879, whenlI silver and gold were at par, the currency of tihe (Colony gradually delpreciated Iuntil the year 1894, when the dollar was worth 45 to 50 cents in gold. The currency of the Colony was tlhen chlanged to gold. The returns for years prior to 1894 appear to be much larger than they re0lly were, owing to the depreciationl of silver. Year. 1879.......................... 1880...................... 18814................................. 1882.................................... 1883................................. 1884.................................... 1885 —.. ---.............................. 1886.............. 1887.................................... 1888................................. 1889.................................. 1890.................................... 1891.................................... 1892............. 1893........ -................... - -..... 1894................-.................... 1895.................................... I'niited St I mi port s..$298, 655 331, 055 498, 245 498, 245 452, 735 409,733 450, 3:35 455, 355 407, 389 572,851 664, 195 (667, 921 743, 615 793, 620 684, 134 780, 865 751, 575 tales. Fxp $228 287 268 327 253 264 258 270 359 495 560 429 470) 539 588 815 331 Grei., ritain. orts. Imu ports. Exports., 195 $396, 420 $589. 4SO, 345 614, 320 586t;, 4.10,290 547, 760 687, 550,475 588, 915 669, 885,070 744, 160 887, 125 185 638, 012 1, 025, 162,240 553, 386 708. 800 347 470, 157 903, 37 873 477, 606 785, 203,955 684, 677 726, 225, 529 897, 201 1, 167, 737,849 855, 221 1, 108, 246,881 763, 249 1, 052, 725,185 682, 174 795, 811,4138 559, 686 1, 186, 228. 93' 635, 752 1, 192, 319 040 427, 802 586, 841 "The years 1879 and 1895,7' says Consul Morlan, "are the only years in which the returns are in American [United States] gold. The general trade of the colony shows a great falling off as compared with the years friom 1850 to 1860, the total trade of 1857, for example, being $3,544,810, while that of 1895 was only 2,737,(638. In those days, Belize was the trading center for all Central America and Yucatan, and all their products were brought to this port for shipment." UNITED STATES TREASURY FIGITURES. The following statement, compiled by the Bureau of Statistics of the United States Treasury, gives the imports of the United States from British Honduras and the exports of the United States to that country during the fiscal years, ended June 30, from 1892 to 1896, inclusive: IMPORTS FROM BRITISH1 HONDURAS. Quantities. Values. Articles. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1893. 1896. 1892. 1894. 1895. 1896. FREE OF DUTY. Chemicals, drugs, and dyes, n. e. s................ Coffee.-..-..... —.................. lbs.- 100 16,300 Fruits, including nuts: Bananas —.. -—................................... Cocoa, nutts.............................. A ll other.................................................... Hides and skins other than fur skins. lbs........................ Indiarubberand gutta-percha, crude.lbs.. 29,861 i 14, 953 Sugar, not above No. 16 Dutch standlard in color -... ---. ---.......... —.. —.lbs.. 143,860 210,678 All other free articles........................................ ---... -. Total free of duty. Total free of duty -----------........................ DUTIABLE. Cocoanuts..... --—.. --- —---..-..-. —...... All other dutiable articles................................ Total dutiable........................:-..................... Total imports of merchandise....-.................. Imports of: Gold..................................................... Silver............ --- —----—. ----.... —.....-......... --- —. 4, 400 23,064 62, 896 40,"317 16,268 30, 195............ Dollars. 785 24 172, 633 19, 625 11, 430 3, 968 13, 446 3, 189 9o OA~ Dolla rs. 6, 648 2, 510 100,475 20, 869 4, 947 2, 961 7, 213 5, 168 I OVIR Dollars. 14, 208 761 56, 639 10,160 4, 892 569 9,132 15, 160 I)ollars. 23, 819 2, 764 110, 942 '1,390 8, 969 1,426 11, 330 Dollars. 74, 203 96,884 5,241 3,557 7,166 561,480 I-.-...-;:-;,:"- 7 I I...... —..............233, 149 154, 859 112,439 174, 433 187, 926..................................................... —......................... 6, 142 10, 782' - - - - - - - —.........376 312 520 1, 234 1, 504 ----------—. -----—.-....... --—. 376 -312 520 7, 376 12,286.................................... 233,525 155,171 112, 959 181,809 200, 212 3, 525 204, 642 6, 129 451, 757 16, 902 305,170 8, 664 287, 887 19,029 324, 596 - ~ See Dutiable. b See Free of duty. BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH HONDURAS. 1039 EXPORTS TO BRITISH HONDURAS. \ rticles. I( OMESTIC MElUCIIANDISE. Breadst uIl: Wheat tlour...............bbls A ll other............................. Chemicals, (ig, drs, yes, etc.............. Cotton, l:lanufactures of: Clotlhs................ -- yards. All other..................... Fish.......................... Flax, henip, and jite, manlifactiures of... Iron a.1nd steel, anld imaiiul;'atnr-s of. -.Leatlier, and 1manu act Iles of: IBoots and shloes...... -....l.pairs. A llotler.......................... Malt liquors: In blottles..-..-. ---- doz ()ils: Mineral, refined, illuminiatin- galls Provisions, comprising meat aiid( dair,prodl its: Bacon, alims,:ld pork.........1 lbs. A ll other....................... Sugtiar, refinedl. —....... —.....-.. -..- -l Toliacc(,, and Ilalnlfactullres of.......... V1i-getail es............. Wood, andt manf'act ilrs of_.......... All other articles...... -............ Total dloestic mterhandise...... Total foreign minercliandisei....... Total exports of melrchandise.... Exports oif: Gold........................ Silver-......................... Quantitit s. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 15,277 10,423 8,731 11,644 15,784, j............................ -- ----------------—! ---...................................... 504,868 332,82 515,88 1...... 017............. 1................030.....46 4, '73 3 3, 944 4, 294 7, 554 5 8, 384 144,970 126,011 127,907 130,687 180, 387. 1,222,309 902, 972 825, 485 778, 708 1, 213, 951 -- 84...................................... 148,248 146,106. 84, 017. 121, 555 72, 490 148.248 146, 106.................... ----------- ------------ --------- Vtal1es. 1892. Dollars. \ 76, 251 13,:{8:; 7, 302 32, 495 2. 347 12 960 5, 7)4 39, (25 15. 241 1, 459 8, 206 13, 184 D)lla rs. 42, 594 14, 129 8,057 24,183 2, 961 5, 551I 3 5, 385 25, 819 17. 784 1. 9661 9. 289 71, 028 57. 9f66( 6. 114 8, 228 9, 251 29, 1 10 42, 296 1894. 1895. 1896. Dolla s. Doll. rs. Dolla rs. 31, 1:31 37, 784 58, 143 9,511 12, 1:37 23,676 5, 664 9, 107 12,123 32.970 53, 555 60, 970 2, 375 8,724 12,107 6, 36 (! 8, 188 8, 806( 2,588 2574 4,530 17, 80(; 18, 625 31,572 26, 704 2:3. 389 27,179 1,292 2. 177 1,990 7, (3;21 12, 796 14. 479 8,765 11,313 18,843 66.20t1 56. 527 67,491 40, 254 37588 43, 4:12 3, 596. 34 7, 223 4, 791 7,:39 8, 67: 7,303 7, 552 7, 839 14. 993 18, 000 30, 854 25, 917 59, 899 115,403 31(i, 117 394, 238 555, 3:33 4. 806 8, 695 16, 282 320, 9!23 402, 933 571. 615 67, 537 59, 274 4, 040 5, 322 9, 5(12 33. 697 57, 783 o............................................................. - -4 l, 802 -....................................... I-............. ----- — 9, 104.......................................................47:3, (906 391, 106 14, 0(;6 40(5, 168 *........... I................................................ - *27,'791............ I................................... 7, 9 1) C41 1.......-.I.. 4,222, 17, 988 10( 9, 500 4.949 TRADE METIODS, PACKING OF GOODS, ETC. United States Consul Leitch, in a report printed in Consular Reports for January, 1894, says merclianlise from the United States for lBritish Honduras is shipped at the ports of New York anid New Orleans. "'T'lhe princil)al ilmports from tlhe latter place are provisions and groceries, with a certain lproportiol of other articles, while from the former, they are of a more assorted and general character. Goods shipped from New York arrive by tlhe Central American Steamship Linie, and, judging from the state in which m any packages are landed, they receive a good deal of rough handlilg. This is in part due to the fact that the vessels of this line call at other ports en route-at Jamaica, West Indics, and sometimes at Greytown, Nicaragua, and other points along the coast-and consequently, tlie cargo has to be shifted around. To my mind, however, this is not the sole cause of the dilapidated condition of the packages on their arrival here. Want of judgment on tlhe part of shippers colltributes very frequently thereto in no small degree. I have seen cases arrive broken whlich were of fa.r too light a material for the heavy weights packed in them, and on the other lhand, some llmuch lighter goods have been received in cases which were of an unnecessary thickness of board. The goods coming from New Orleams by the MAacheca Line of steamers, with whose owners the local governmen t here have a- contract for a weekly mail service are landed in much better condition, as a general rule, owing doubtless to the fact that the journey is a short one and that this is the first port of call. This port (Belize) is practically the only one in this colony, for, thougl three others are legally ports of entry, there is but little direct shipping to them. "Goods are landed in lighters from the vessels' sides, as the bar of tlie river, at tle southern nlouth of which tlhe city is built, prevents the passage of vessels drawing more tlaln 3 tfet. Efforts lhave been itlade in tlle past by tle government of this colony to remedy this by dredgilg out a channel so tlhat vessels of deeper draft migolt come alongside the wharves of the city, but thus far, they have Iot been crowlned with success, owing principally to mismanagement, and also, perhaps, to the large quantity of alluvial deposits brought down by the river at flood time. "'Wlhen goods are brought ashore, they are supposed to be landed at the government wharf, whicl is covered with a large iron shed, where they are safe froml the elements; but whell, as ofteln 11appens, three or Imore vessels arrive at the same time, the accomnodatiol afforded by tlhe covered wharf is inadeqluate. Tilel, recourse is had to all open wharf, to the great detriment of the goods and to the discomfort of those whiose duty it.is to receive them. "' The trade with the interior is of the most meager descriptiol. A small amolllt of trade is dlonle with Peten, in Guatemala, and the goods exported to that place are sent on plack imules. Tlhe purchasers fimoi tlhat town are not wealthy, and nothing would be gained by putting up pl)acages specially for their trade. \\itlill the colony, the principal goods subjected to inland transport are salt meats, canned provisiolls, flour, and groceries for the use of the various gangs of mahogany and logwood cutters. The packages in which these goods at present come can l 4-0() BRITISH HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF TIlE AMEIC(AN RI-KP'l-LI(CS. not be i.1 proved. Thllese ()o)ds are conveyed by river ilpitpias and1 dories-species of d(ugout peculiar to tie (0o11 trIy. Most of the towns of t he colony are sittuated ()on 1or near t he co()ast aid lare accessible to simall schootiers. Thle only towus of auy size at any distance froi the sea are )ranuge \vWalk and San Estavan, oi thei New Riveir (a unavigable stream), an( these are reached by a small Amulericanii stein- wheel steamer mIaking weekly trips flom Belize. No special-sized packages are slugested to shippers, excel)t that prints miight be put up in bales of, say, 1,000, inIstead of 2,t000, yards, as is a:t present the custo't; butt this miglit l)e readily arranged b)y individ:ual shippers. One firm comiplained that' Anierican manufacturers put ill) their own assortmenit of prinited goods, say ten patterns to all assosrtimient, and, ill order to secure t te two) or thlree patternis suitable for this illarket, tlle whole e assorttment lias to be taken. They urge that greater freedon of chloice is given thleni by Emnglish! manufacturers, who send patterns of their goods an(d allow the p}uirchlaser to make his own selection ioth (of patterits and unumber of pieces of each, arid they can thus avoid having on thlieir lihaids a niimnber of pieces of goods finding little or no sale. The same firm told nme tiat tat ly liad written repe:ate(ily on this po)it, lbut I) notice hiad beeni taken of their request, andl in consequence, they lad ceased to order l)prilnte(d goo)(s froill Amnerica., p)referritig a poolr asso"rtmient frown En!glatid to ruit11ni1g the clihantce o)f a: possible loss through dead stock. Tlls point light readily be conceded by American mamiuacturers, more especially as it will lead to their doing muore b1usiness, niot only here, but in other ports in the Tropics. All tlhe shippers interviewed a're unaninmous in their praise of tlie attractive mnanner in which American goods are genci1erally p1lt pll). 11Too much( praise can not be given by them to thle way in which hiardware is )put ilup, both on accomiunt of thle att;ractive anld nreat packages eand thle convenient quantities in which tools and similar articles arrive. Thle ordinary packages in use at hpresent are quite satisfactory and can not be bettered. All baled goods should be cormpressed to thle smallest possible space to minimize freight charges. Some shippers sug'gest that iron bands should be passedI aroundl all bales, as is donue by English mauulfactutrers, but this is not imsisted oil. They are unautnimous inll the opinion tlihat all packages of dry goods sliould be linted withl some waterlroof material. In thle case of bales, oiled canvas is recommended, and cases should( have a lining of either oiled paper or tit. They claimi that thouglr this might at first entail a slightly increased cost, yet it would be more tlhai couniterbalanced by the greater satisfaction both thle shipper and purchaser would have in the goods beinig certaiiu to come to baud in thle best condition possible. They deprecate the use of slats to bind several cases of tinned provisions togethler, giving as the reason for their objection that frequently, through carelessness, the tins inside the boxes sutffer damage from the nails used to fasten the slats." TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES. In his report of September 30, 1896, Coisul Morlan says there are no railroads, canals, or wagon roads of aty importance in the Colony, and the loc.al traflic is carried on by mneans of the seas and rivers. Conmmuniication witlh the United States is by steamer every week to New Orleans, takiing four days each way, and fortnighltly witlI Mobile and New York. Freight rates are reasonable, and are 15 cents per cubic foot for measured goods, 50 aid 75 cets for barrels, and weight goods according to class. In his report of Novetiber 26, 1896~ tle consul states that the hopes of the future developuient of the Colony now rest out the railways and agriculture, but the prospects do not seemn bright. About twelve years ago, lie adds, there were several parties interested iii building railroads through the Colony, and in 1887, it was decided that the best terms the Colony could oiler as an inducement was a b)onus of $300,000 cash, to be paid on the completion of the road to tlhe frontier, and a land grant of 5,000 acres for every mile, in alternate blocks. In 1895, a company accepted these terms, and a contract was duly entered into by the colonial authorities and forwarded to the Home Office for tlhe approval of the Secretary of the Colonies. The Secretary, however, refused to sanction it until the route had been surveyed by Crown surveyors, and intimated that, if the project looked favorable, tlhe railway would be built by the Crown. ThIe colonists and officials all protested against being saddled with the extra expense of a Crown survey, and again urged the acceptance of the offer of the contractor, who ofiered to make tlhe preliminary surveys at his own expense and risk, but were told in reply that if they would not accept the terms of the fiome Office, they could not have a railway at all. Thus coerced, they had to submit; the Crown surveyors came, and after completing their work, went htomie to report, about ten months past. In a subsequent report, May 25, 1897, l)rinted it Consular Reports for July, 1897, Consul Morlan says: The engineers sent by the Colonial Office in London to survey and report on the practicability of the proposed railroad from Belize to the western frontier of the Colony have completed their report, and copies of it, with map, can be had, including postage, for $3. Thie total length of the proposed line is 72 miles, and the estimated cost, including pier, is ~734,663 ($3,575,237.48). This estimate, however is for a: road built in tihe most approved and substantial manner. There is no doubt in my mind that a road could be built and elquip)ped with American rails and rolling stock for as mnany dollars as there nre pounds given and have a handsome margin of profit. There uare no engineering difficuilties to be overcome, and by changing the proposed route a little, the bridging and exposure to floods can be avoidedl. Owing to the enormous cost, as estimated in the report, the Government have decided that the road would not pay interest on the investment uuless it were continued into Guatemala, and negotiations through the Foreign Office are now being carried BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH HON1DURAS. 1041 o1 I;or the purpOse of learning the views of the Guatemalan Government on the subject. Tbhe Colonlial (Government is prepared to c(,,,si!der tenders irom reliaalle comIIllies for the construction of a railroad to the western frontier and to grant concessioms of lInd, with a bonuls of rlmoliey, to a:id the eniterprise. This would be a good field for Americanu capital adl would Ilargely increase trade with the 1United Sttires. [ have no doubht a concessionl could be obtained from Gua:temala lnd Mexico, sholld(I the company wish to extend the railroad into those countries. This I sho1ld consider highly desirable, as immense p,(a tti. s of hlogwod al( mahogany are reported to 1m av ailable, oil the opening of a railroad to the interior of these parts. It is also said to be a fine coltitrv for agriculture and grazing, with a temp,rate climate. In a report on translportation in British Honduras, printed in Special Consular Reports, ' ligwiays of Comnerce, " 1895, United States Consul Leitch says tlie only mail steamship company that coniects with the Colon1y is the New Orleans and Belize Royal Mail and Central Americian SteaIisllil) Companly. This lite is under (co tract witIh tlhe{ Britisl I lontduras Governinent. The company has live steamslhips, owned alld colltrolled il New Orleans. The line lias bleen in existence for thle last fifteen years, and, witlh tle exception of one vessel. all are undel r tihe flag of the I;nited States. The lpassage fare from New Orleans to Belize is 825; freight rates average 75 (cents per b):arrel. rTie steamers leave New Orleans every Thursday Iorning, arriving iin Belize every Mondday morning, and leavisg Belize tlhe same afternoon for St.ami Crelek (40 miles) and Monlkey River (84 miles). From AMonkey Rliver, tlie steamers proceed to Puerto Cortez, in Spanmish 11on)dl:Ias, arriving there on Tuesldays; and leave thlat port at midniglht for Livingston, Puerto Barrios, an( Sail Tomnas, ill Guatemiala. Returnitng to thle Colony, tihe steamers call at Ponhta Gorda, Monkey iver, Settie live, Sta Creek, ullis Rivr, ad eize, cleuaring for New Orleans every Fridlay at 1 p. m. There is a line of steamers making irreguflar trips to lBelize from New York, controlled by Jamnes Rankini, 19 Wlhitelall street, New York. The IlHarrison Line of steamers, clearing from Liverpool, (all at!Belize about once a month. They also call at all West Iidia ports; retirniig, thley call at Mexican ports and then at New Orleans. There is only one coast steamer, thie American stern-wheel steamer 1'reddie JM., under contract with the colonial Government to carry tlhe mails to tlhe nortliern lpart of the Colony. Slie makes a trip once a week; distance, 136 miles. Under dlate of l)Decenimer 3,1896 (see Consular Reports, January, 1897), Consul Morlan relported that the Colonial Government had made a contract with the Atlas Line to run fortnighitly steamers between New York and Belize, calling at Jamaica each way. The Government, in lieu of subsidy, remitted lighlt and harbor dues. Tlhe first steamer of a direct German line from ilHamburg had arrived, bringing considerable cargo. In a subsequent report, May 14, 1897, printed in Consular Reports for July, 1897, Consul Morlan annotuced that both lines had discontinued sending steamers to Belize. POSTAL SERVICE, TELEGRAPII, lTC., British honduras is a member of the International Postal Union, and lhas a regular mail service. There are no telegraphs or telephlones. New Orleans is tlie nearest available point from whiclh telegraphic communication with the United States and Europe cant be obtained. CUltRENCY ANID BANKIING. United States Vice-Consul iHempstead, in a report d(ated September 11, 1896, on the currency of British 11onduras, whichi was printed in Special Consular lReports, ' Money and Prices,'" Part I, says thle st:uadaid of(' tle Colony is absolutely a, gold one-tlte gold dollar of tlte United States, wit h tlhe Britislh sovereign as a legal tender also, at 84.86. Silver is il circulatioi as a subsidiary coin (a token coinage), amtd passes locally on a footing with United States gold as follows 5, 10, 25, and 50 ccitt pieces. There is:ls(o a copper (mixed metal) 1-cent piece, that passes (locally) at tlte saite value as United States gold. Silver is only a legal tender at thle custot-homuse, treasury, and for general taxation in amounts itot exceeding $10. Thie fineness of tle 0c1oin is tlie sante as thlat of English silver coin. Tlie total amount of moiey in actual circulation is, alppro)xima:tely': Bills, $10pI(0,000; gold (United States an(d Englishl), $100,000; silver, $80,000. Tlme )paper lIls mut as follows: $1, $2, $5, 10,) 850, and $100, aMd are issued by tlie Govenrnment, thle treasury liollding n efquivalent atmoiunt t of gold as against flite aue intIt of bills that have beem issued. T1-e (Gluatemalam dollar was tlme currcmy stadtard until (O)ctober 15, 19l, wle, by ordinate No. 31 of 1894, United Sta:tes gold was iade the stamdarld coi. This c(atge was broughit about by a petition (universally signed) toi tlite Secretary of State for tlte Colonies. The only Nbaik in tlie (cololy is a savings batk at lelize, with a bralch at Corosal anl amtotIer ".t (Orange Walk. In an article on tlhe results oft' tlie adolption of time gold standard wliwicih was printed in time Northl Amleri(anl Review for September, 1896, Sir C. Alfred M}oloney, Governor of tile Colony, said: During tite whole of litst year, ntinet y days' drafts on Eniglhttd were at.$.SO t t tie poitd sterlin g. a tew bills heiut stg)d d11 turing tlue summteem at 411.52, and during the Christmtas season sottme at $17 ou)on aceoilit of a slight Ilnetta mitt it supply antI d demd111d; dhafts out the I Tunited States have generally 1)0(1 tt pal tlt'lt oecasitialy sold It a discoint, an(d so01e1 ot a premium of ote-ltalnf 1 pert centt; ninety days drafts on Englad111s, bought ere at -.tO, have aliet11(tl sol4l iju theo Ilit id tStates:t 1.t S1' 1p pottt st'rlng, slti oat a proit) of over 1 per cent, 'wbich iadmitted oftiIe larger comnelrciat11 Ito 4St1s ac('0m11mo1TT0(Idatiitg t'e Salttler w ith cxcl>o,ue at p1r. T'le sale of hills is n1o4 longer a Monoolypoy nor thle canpricious thinug it s. Accommutod;ti las <eised to be a ar to las become a Iitttet ot business. As regardls tlihe local treasury trausactious siuce the change, bills of exchaltoe at niuety dt ys on Englantd ltave been putrc(hased 552 —131 1042 BRITISH HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. by the GIoveriineiit at $1.75 to $4.82 to the pound, an average of $1.78 for the pound sterling, resulting in realization of a profit. British llondliras being coteriiiinous with silver-usittg countries and having trade coninectioniis with others, sols findl their way, as was to be expected, into tlhe colony. Although it is clearly understood tlhat there is no legal obliga tion to accept themn and that recipients hold theiti on their own responsibility, they ale taken at their gold value as an aeconmodation in conmiercial transacetiotis between b1 yer and seller and exported to be realizled in gold. There is no fear of their agailn affecting the silver position of the comlony. It is not 8o, however., with the silver of the I' ited StaItes, which, although not legal tender, has crept into and iiiingles freely witli the legal currelyTi of lBiritish 11ondluras, being tatken freely by thie mnerchants, butt at their own risk. It was in troduceld, soon after tlhe challge of the statndlard, by the fruit stveamners frol lhe I'n ited Sta tes to meet their reo(iirenueuts, and it is now as readily received as the token monley of tlie colony. C(onsequenitly there hIas been no equivatlent dispiacemienit or d railiage of gold for export as was thought by some to have taken place. Nothing Iuit legal-tender coins will continue to be received by the (overniienlt. COMMdEI11RCIAL CRIEI DITS, POT C ILAR(GES, ETC. Monthly settlements are thle rule in Belize. Country trade amnd contractors usually settle every six or twelve months. Accounts With tlie United States are running' accounts with monthly settlements, or thity to sixty days' time. Trade with Europe or England is the same, except that four to six months' credit is usually given. Trade in produce consists in advancing the money to buy supplies, anld to adlvance wages to gamigs of men to cut logwood, mahogany, chicle, and rubber, and to grow bananas, coffee, etc., and ship the product of their labor. It requires a large capital a(d consi(derable experience to be successful at it. There ire no commercial licenses or special taxes on foreigners, they having equal rights witli British subjects. Tlie only port charges are: Eight dues, 124 cents per ton, withl a maximum charge of $125. P'ilotage is compulsory and costs $2.50 per foot. TARIFF AND CUSTOMS REGUILATIONS. Consul Morlan, in his report of September 30, 1896, says customs duties in British Honduras are about 10 per cent on invoice value of manufactured goods and 100 per cent on spirits, etc. Flour, beef and pork, tand most provisions are free; also produce from the neighboring Republics and certain manufactured goods that are not luxuries. There is no discrimination between countries, but all pay duty alike. The tariff of the colony as published in January, 1895 (see Consular Reports, March, 1895), amended in 1897, is as follows: TARIFF OF )UTIES OF CUSTOMS AND EXCISE AND OTHER DUES. Schedule A. CUSTOMS DUTIES. United States currenciy. Beef, wet salted, per barrej of 200 pounds................................................................... $1.00 Beer, porter, cider, and perry.......................................................................... per gallon...25 Candles: Tallow............................................................................. -............ per pound - d.01 All other....do.....0...2.................................................................. -........... 0 - ~.02 Cigars...................................................................................per 1,000- - 36.00 Cigarettes.......d............................................................o........-. -............. - d...do -.75 Cocoa...............................................................-......................... per poun d.. 03 Coffee......................do........................................................................ - do - -.02 Flour, per barrel or sack of 196 pounds.................................................O50 Gunpowder.........................................................................u..................... d lo - -..05 H ay and oats...........-..................................................-, -..................per 100 poundsd-s. 10 Lard -.............................................................................................. per pound.01 Lumber: Rough, except palings........................................................... per 1,000 feett 1. 00 Dreased, except paliiigs....................................................-..- -................... d o..do 1.50 Oils: Mineral, of 150~ test and upward......................................................... per gallon -.03 Below 150~ test.................................................d..............................do.. -.06 Other, not in bottles............................................................................do.....06 Opium...........................................................................- -............. per pound - - 2. 00 Pork, wet salted, per barrel of 200 pounds......................................................................... 1.00 Revolvers.................................................................................................each... 3. 00 Rifles. —...-. ----..-...............................................-..do...( 1.75 Soap............................-............................................................. per 100 pounds.25 Spirits not methylated, cordials and liqueurs not exceeding the strength of proof by Sikes's hydrometer, and in proportion for any greater strength than strength of proof..............p..................... per gallon.. 2. 50 Sugar: Unrefinedpe.p........-.......................- ---....................... per pound.. 0o Refined............................................................................................ do...02 Tea...................................................................................................05 BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BRITISH HONDURAS. 1043f TARIFF O1F DUTIES OF CUSTOMS AND EXCISE ANI) OI'IERI DUEiS-Continued. Schedule A-Continued. CUSTOM 1DUTIES-cOllnti lnedl. Tobacco: lnited States CIrilcu,.,cy. L.oaf............................................................... per lpo11und( $0... 08 )Other than leaf....................................................l........ 5)0 Wines: Sparkling-* gl.o.. 1....................0.............................. I 1. 5> till,...................................................................................-.. —.50 All other goods. not firee of lduty and Inot, otherwise charged with a;ny duty, accordlin to the invoice or 1assessed vallue, inclluding the c ost of thll packafts, 10 per c(nt.'1.1 11 I Agricultural implelents. Animals, living. Asbestos p;iint. Allartus iilported by licensee for getting sponges. lBooks, printeo(, not, beilng accolunt. Bre'ad, navy a nd pilot. lIricks, rooling slates, 1nd tiles. B311lion:lnd coin. (Cane bills, lcne knives, and hoes. Ciement and lime. Chi(cle. Church decorations and vestrnents imported specially for any church. (ocoanuts. ('Coal and coke. I)rainpipes. Fi re wood. Fisll, salted, dry, or wet. Fresh lsh h and oysters (not preserved in any way). Fresh fruit. Furniture and household effects of bona fide immigrants. Ilides and skins, raw. Ice. Indian corn. lion fencing and galvanized iron netting (including staples and railings). Iron framework and girders (for iron buildings including bolts and rivets for iron bridges). Iron roofing, water heads, brackets, down pipes, guttering, ridging, and screws. Machinery, agricultural, marine, and manufacturing. otle B1. OF I)UTY. IManurla e and othler fertilizers. Mais:illn clharts. Meaet, fresh (not preservedc in any way). Pailings for fences. l'Passenlgers' luggage (containing apparel.nd articles of personal luse,:111d professiolial aII ppratus). Patterns and samIl)les of no salable value. Pitch and tar. 'lants, seeds, 1)11I)S, and roots. Plant or materials for railways, tramways, electric lighting, telegralphs, or telephllnes. Poultry and otlier live birds. Pumps and other apparatus for raising water. Rice. Rubber, unnranufactured. Salt (other than table salt). School appliances imported specially by the manager of any school. Shooks, staves, heads, and hoops for casks and rum casks. Stones, sand, gravel, and soil. Tanks or vats. Timber, logwood and other dyewoods, being indigenous to the colony. Tombstones and memIorial tablets. Tortoise shell (unlmanufactured). Trucks for use in mahogany works and carts for use in logwood works, including the axles, ironwork, and chains forming part thereof. Turtle, live. Uniforms and appointments imported by civil officers. Vegetables, fresh. Vessels. EXCISE DUTY. Spirits, mallnufactured in the colony, not exceeding the strength of proo)f by Sikes's hydrometer, and in proportion for anly greater strength than strenlgth of proof, per gallon, $1.25. STORAGIE OF (GUN'POWI)ER. Onl each barrel of 100 pounds, per month or part of a montlh, 25 cents; each smaller package in proportion. WAREHOUSE RENT ON ALL GOODS LOI)GED IN TIHE QUEEN'S WAREIOUSE, PER MONTI OR ANY PART OF A MONTHII SO I.ON(i AS TIlE GOODS REMAIN IN TIIE WAREIIOUSE. For e-ery puncheon, pipe, blitt, or tierce....................................................................... $0. 50 $0.50 For every hogshead or lialf tierce........-...-..-.............-.......-.......- -.- -- ---- For every quarter cask.... —...-..-. --- —-—. — - - - -— *... ---- - - - --- - --—. —..15 For every octave....... —... --- —..... 10....1 0 -.......... --- -.. -—....... 1 For every barrel........ ---.. — —.. ----. --- —- -.......................... For every half barrel... —.. --- —---------—. — ------------- --—..................05 For every demijohn.................. --- -—................- —.......... --- —- -......0 For all packages measuring less than 1 cubic feet...... ---- ------------—...................................02...... Measuring la and less than 2 cubic feet ---..-............................. —................................-...03 Measuring 2 anid less than 5 cubic feet - -......... --- —-—. ---- -—. —...................... --- —-—..... -----.05 Measuring 5 and less than 10 cubic feet..... ---................... --- —--- —.............. --- —................10 Measuring 10 and less than 20 cubic feet.. -. ---.50. Measuring 20 and less than 30 cubic feet....-.-..-.. --- —----- ---------- ------------- — '-" " ".. 1.00 Measuring 30 and upward 0 c ft.. —...... ---... —... — ---—. —. --- —-............ There are no bounty or export duties. a Bacon, butter, clleese, and ams pay tll>le d valorem dlty: of' 10 per cent. 1044 BRITISH HONDURAS. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. PASSPORTS. Consul Morlan,in a report dated September 25, 1896, says there are no local laws in the Colony requiring tlie production of passports either on entering or leaving the Colony, and foreigners are -accorded the sallme rights and privileges as British subjects, except that of holding a Crown office. "As this is a Crown colony, the law regarding passports is the same as that of England. During revolutions in Hlonlduras the past ten years, the colonial authorities here issued passports to subjects of Great Britain having occasion to go to Central America." WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. The British weights and measures are in common use in the coloniy, but the following Spanish ones are also used: Arroba = 25 pounds. Quintal = 100 pounds. Almud ==5 qlurts (for corn, etc.). Carga = 60 quarts. Barrel = 110 quarts. Benequen - 55 pounds (for lime). Vara -- (about) f. yard. Mecate, 24 varas = (nearly) 22 yards. BELIZE.V (BRITISH HONDURAS.) AREA Y POBLACION. Belize, llamada tamlbien British Honduras, es una colonia inglesa, situada en la costa oriental de la peninsula de Yucat;ln, M6xico, entre 15~ 53' y 180 29' latitud norte, y 880 10' y 890 9' longitud oeste del ineridianlo (le (Greenwich. Dista de Nueva Orleans cerea de 900 millas al sur y cono (660 millas al oeste (le Jamtaica. Al norte confiliat con YucatAl,11 de cuya peninsula estai separada por el rio Hondo y la bahia de Chetumlal; por el este (con el mar Caribe; por el sur con el golfo de Honduras y Guatemala, y por el oeste con Guatemala y Yucatfin. La costa de Belize se extiellle de orte;i sur por nta distancia de 160 millas aproximalalnelte. No obstante el nolmbre (le Hondtluras Brit'illica, que algunas veces se le da, Belize, se ihalla separadla de aquella repilblica por el hernioso golfo 6 batlia de HIonduras. El iarea que ocupa es de 7,562 millas cuadradas, aproximadamente la extensi6n del Estado de Nueva Jersey en los Estados Unidos, 7,815 millas cuadradas. En 1891 l1 lpoblacion de Belize se calculo en 31,500 htabitantes, de los cuales apenas 300 eran europeos. En 1895 la poblacion alcanzaba fi, 33,353 alimas. El gobierno de la colonia se compone de un (1-obernador, nombrado por la Gral Bretafia, y un Concejo Legislativo. Seis son los distritos que fonrman la colonia: Belize, Corosal, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, Toledo y Cayo. Belize, la caplital de la colonia y la linica ciudad de alguna importancia, esta{ situada sobre el golfo de Honduras en la desembocadura del rio Belize, cuya boca esti, obstruida por una barra. Los buques anclani fuera y hacen la descarga en lanchas. La poblaci6n de Belize es de 7,000 almas. El c(6nsul americano, Mr. Morlan, en nota de 16 de junio de 1897, que aparece publicada en los "Consular Reports" correspondientes al mes de agosto del mismo aiio, dice que la Junta Municipal de Belize pensaba en establecer alli una planta para el alumbrado electrico de las calles y de los edificios pilblicos de la cindad y que en su opinion ista es una buena oportunidad para establecer una del sistema americano, si se lacen propuestas en competencia con las com pafiias licitadoras inglesas. Tambihn se construira una red de telegrafos de cerca de 200 inillas de extensi6n y probablemente ti la par que esta se establecerti un servicio de telefonos. Quizas deutro de poco, empezarA 4i funcionar una Imaquitaria americana, lque se ha contratado ya, para la fabricacion del hielo. El propietario de esta industria pielsa establecer tambi6n una fiibrica de cerveza y un dep6sito de refrigeracion. Sigue en importancia ii Belize, Corosal, ciudad, de la costa situada cerca de la desembocadura del New River, y centro del comercio de caoba y palo de campeclle. Eu el interior las finicas ciudades de alguna importancia son Orange Walk y San Est6ban, situadas sobre el New River, y accesibles por vapor de Belize. Al sur estai la colonia de Toledo, establecida por los inmigrantes de Louisiana despues de la guerra de 1861-1865, y que se comunica con el nmar por un camino del gobierno. En los alrededores estat situada Punta Gorda, cololia Caribe de la costa, cuya poblacion no pasa de 400 almnas. Esta es la aldea imis meridional de la colonia y queda como i 20 millas de la frontera de Guatemalala. TOPOGRAlfA Y CLIMA. La miitad setentrional de la colonia es llana y estA atravesada por riachuelos de poca corriente, mientras lue en la meridionzal abundan mesetas y serralias. En una de estas sierras el picacho imis alto se eleva ai;,70(0 pies. Los terrenos de la costa son bajos y cenagosos y abunda:ttes en lagunas. A lo largo de la costa corre un arrecife de coral, come hasta diez millas fuera, que forma un rolpe-olas natural. En este arrecie de coral abunlan las islas y las balifas, y entre las primeras la mias grande es la Isla de Tnrneefe que tienle como 31 millas de largo y esta situada i 30 millas, aproximadalmente, (le Belize. Los finicos rios de implrtancia soil cl Belize i ()Old Rliver, el lExtracta(do de las signientes olbras: "Handl Book of the American Repulllics, Blllurcal of the Anerican Reptllics, 1893;" "Uni tedl States Conullar Reports;" "' Commerciall Relatiols of tile United Stales, 1895-96; " pil,llicac:t(ionles (ld l: (c)fi('ilt e( sta:lil iCS, Delpartamento (lel Tesoro declos Estados Unidos; "Colonial e Reports of the British Government;" "Statesman's Yeart-Book, 1897 "The Colony of British Hlonduras," by D. Morris, 1893, etc. 1045 1046 BELIZE. DI, IECTO(RIJO COMERICIAL I)E LAS RIEPUBLICAS AMER1(CANA.S. New 1k'iverCI. (4l 1H011londo y S8arstom. q11ne iqe Forman en) pa-teC los hlimiites seteintrional11 y uIieridional. E lize es navcgalie plara elbllbacaciones)(ls de poco calado por la distaiicia d(l 120 millas. El New iiver es InVCg1a;Ible 1)or (0 millas; el SIrstoo por 1) 0. North Sta111 ('rCeck por IS millas y el Siluss 1)or': luillas. l clilma es cli) y!ilo, )ero io) se4 co10nsidenICrI is11114 1par1ap los (4 iropeos. EAl pais Io( est1za Ilzotlido por IIuPIac8ICes Ili teClIlbloreC s de tierra, y son raras las ficbres inalig'ias. II!NTES I)E EIIQUiDZA NATU1IAL. DIe inicho tiempo atI la BIelize Ila sido conlocida ior s11 prodlict de caohba y pa(lo d1 ca(i1pe1el, y dun-Ill t C los idtilmoti s anos ha desarrollad)o till. granti (co 'i(ervcio de exportI)'tCion d1 p 1alt8os, coco4), eCtc., para. NIueva (O)rlenis. LI s8ielo eCs I1ntiy f11'rtil. 1)p'o. S4'n11i a('Ill1OS, solo c('oio CO,000 1re1(1S (Cde t(1erre1 se ltivi. Los produ(:ctos plriciip'1les son Iiiaiz, Cliiia (le a z 11481r V pL1tanos, pero sC (Iat t 04p1cil Ct ita t Iiiza tropicail. Tanilnh411 p)rodIIce clVao y de calidad fiita. D el hrbol (d le)a1lata, (I\iw e1:1gIIinoS 4 fistlritos a1)111d11. Se obltielCe ina nISiloI p)areci(la I Li ii 8'ta-pCer'chla, (de la (11:1 sCe }liaei nl bue ) cnCerc'io de CXi.ort'acin~i. La p)itai (181 1iia, ilrra exceletiite, lc1 se eCIl)1(a el l a iL fariCbio(,wi (de liamaas. ('In lu, etc. lasI ti(,rra s 1:is altais s51on apropsit)o l)pa]a La>,i1 y iA1st de4 gan ados. SC luii de(senlierto tilmoeIs de cinIarzo aiirifero en la par11 e CIeridionial de L1 col)1ill v sC lIl1i1811(11)do i uiios d(le qte existen otro)s iiiineCralles. ' Las eS)CPranzs (e los eolionos, (1iCe M.I. olrlai. co.sil adn(criaIIIi 4, e2 ( deC lovieCIibre (le IS1iS9 (v0asCe "(ConlliCerCiIl CelaitioS, 189ISO -9!' pI)iiia 1)), s 1' Ioia iillt a i ) iido In e ()con (I descubrnliento de cnalzo nii(ero 4ue IlCa dado en la pr1ebi a cerea del 1 onz1 de (C1 y v.9 (1e p)lata 1)or tonel(1. Ain no sC lii emiC i'eldido tra(ttljos) seris) de exploracioi 1)a1a deteCnin' r el t181)I1)o 6 lI riqCeza del filn. Es (Ie es])etrse qte p)roito se lCeven 'I y Si resullI ire qtie las liiiiS SOn stiticienteCiente ricas (onio ])8aa qne s51 exl)l:otaCion d( resitadosIt atraig'a:i la (olon()1ia la atCiecii4 (le (i,'pita:listas, ole sCer'te (I114' Iea ag'riciltirlla y v)ota1s indnstrias aniialog-)ais sC1aI mejoIor titendlid.is y se C()onvierltll enI) iCses dirt'iderl'ls )lld (4C descIise I proI'reso iti11uro de la eolonia. Lallaindo Co^ll n ll lillero y Cxplortdl(or ex)erillieCtllCdo, lieu. iCi)seC de quce hls eICys ineraiC s vigCeltes eC la. eolollia l son tai opresl)c solras teI 111 ity i]OCOS sea-Il los lt'odb 1 '8 (,q1u Velg I -l i 8 1a)1)lCls" 811 s i(tInll()O (11111i, espeCial (i te e las d(.. Ce 1s irepyi s) ICas VlC vecin 1as les Cperit i(l I1acer explori1Iaciones 1 (1)C cI ttli N' (llo a hie te(1(.is y coiuservadr enl bei cio 10 1)4)1)14)o 14)y1) l Cl i('O to colsiglla. (,)odlies e sinC liist)11oi t, (.StS ifill'es P1 C 1I' 1 (C( it (1oe lii ltnt:ras rijani esteis leyi s lo p.edCll esiteblecerliser i( loslli einpresis ( Iin(Cls (ie au Ill ibria i(lagtnid." ieLos ibimiCieasOs bo)))ue (lede llie 1 aibnd.C eII n n11 t(aderCl'1s fiI1As, entre otras Ia (01)oba., 1)1ao (Ie ca'ltipecli., I)i)o y cedlro. lEn los ''lSpecial ()4ons. itai' R '.oCI](ts" fitilalldo) r Aineric(:la L] umber ill Forceigin Mrl s l' i)ct s 2)sC '0-27, so elltcentra e l iniitiii dri e e las ntiaIdeCas (e Iclize presenito el c1nsul americ'lo Ir'. Leitch. El desi10llo y el p)roreso de l oloni, ice el cIsl lloni die i) ISI,-I tha to litiln l stc ltCigado con el yexito (sI s coielcio en inaderCas y palos de (i ptiteC t pisl. La 1)ioCiidal indstri (de I olonia es l corte (le iadercas (inelae taCes de dis (iCilt0o s11ios0 s explota y dCe a(iqi I(tiC lIti mayor pairtel de las maderus fina11s (le los bosques eercl(mos a1i ls rios pri1ci pICles lilyall sido cortadis; q(edian todalivia8 grandes, extentsiones (le lbosqles vir^geiles el) el interior, d4i4(1 a)bindan1I alohlliws maderas (le 111s mejores 1 11 ay s (e a en el m1ndot. LIa diCicta estriblt en (olie es stas nei(lCeras esta 1 lejos de sts Ulos rios i ort. (ie se11 s itrodtizca) los ferroc1il(, resolviendo asi el prolICt (leIC de is lls numlIderas y estimulando el pi)ooiticto y la exporta(i I)n (Ie ils p1rod(ciciohnes (Ie la Cololnia, continItiraIi el 1misi1so stido de c(los is. Sin embargo, existC (l hecho dCe (jtCe la clantidad de imadera exportada desde hace cien afios, 11 lIla dis411111ido de( una rmaniera digna dle consilCeracin, conservC1dose 1 s9 so)O 4)ios eCo eC quiilibrio. Lai.s meios (l8C8 ( cs'b1e)) son las de las ertrls Calls tre y (l aiori (le Bliz, s las (iC ha egicon (11lt ) ticis tls de deatsidad y fineza (Ce la fibra. Tambienl crece alli con la caoba el cedro, inadera ole La1 misma flitlilia, y cuas exportaciones 11l1a atil11itado notablemente en los nhltimos afios. En la coloni1a se C aCosttnlbra aliteCer 1os troncos ole los 81blC5oles mas gr1itesos para hiacer ciertos botes chatos, especies (1e chlilA1as, I)ara lo calil se ladap1t1n admidtIal)jnlCIente a Clilisli (le lo tluradero de la lmadera y de la ligereza ole st peso. Comoi articulo de exportacioin sigiele en iniportancia el palo de campehe, qCe seC enciientra por 1) general Ci terreCos hifunedos y crece abtndantemente en lls cienegas del norte y del oeste donde torm(C A1 inmensos bosqttes. Dicese qone el campechC ie eHonduras es intly superior al qte se d-a en las Antillas y qne si valor comercial es iaUs de 40 por ciento 1111s alto. El producto de esta madera de tinte es Casi inagotable, lpies (Itie da semillis abundanteinente y se le puede cortar cada diez 6 qunce anios. Entre otras maderias se etenttan el zapote, madera de rosa, fustete, balata, canela, piuieita, guayaCin, mangle, cocos y otras palinas y nadelra de igUtilta lIe los Estadols Unidos se importlan pino blanco y piclhipen, 6 p]ino de tea, y madera ole cipres los ciuales se emilean eii la construCcion de casas y de botes, no obstante ser bitenas para estos C tsos1 las maderas del pais. IEsto obedece 1l II carencia (le aserraderos, de los cnales, hasta 1892 solo habia uno en la eolonia. Eli imarzo de 1894 se establecieron dos aserraderos y se crey) qne 4lisminuirian las importaciones (Ie madera. El constl ameicano, Mr. Moilan, Coln Ieh1 t 1 IC de ayo) (IC 1897 (IvealS los (Contsila' Ie])orts jlio 1897) OFICINA DE LAS REPIJBLICAS AMERICANAS. BELIZE. 1047 ldicee 1 Stallordl M:lnuficturing C(ompanlmy de Stamfnord, Conni., ha establecido 111 agelia ci BIelize (01 oobjeto e d cIrtaII y exportaPr cl clamllpeche palra sns talleres cii los ElstaIos ITi1hdos. Esl:ta com!paniai: t1iene una concesioln1 del gobierno die Mexxico lque le permite cortar y explortai calmpeclle del ladto ltlexicanilo del rio I londo, (luCe e la I'rontera(, divisori;a (tire Mcxico y Belize. (:o, el objceto (le ficilitiar los n,'(cios loc a coll) ltii:La chollstruitl(o tin camiiio de tozas por donile III)e 11a locoiotota, n bote de vapor de rueda enl la p11a qie se empleaia en traiisport Ir la:( Cmlera, a, Belize dod e se )ponr ia boL 1)r( (le d oeoetis, qu t ternII carLa ie los Estadt(s IniItos. El (1cons8 opila (ile lin ciiipresa "S'lln (1114a alutia ayudara ii desarrollo del co1om1elcio animericaino con esta porcioi de Ila Aoidricav-a (Jeitralo No existen indiilstrias falriles l(1 la colitiia. LIa pesqueria de ix'lats e('i Belize es itllisIria de alg vaI'alor. El Cl11sul Almolae fuen ts tiii sfortde fci scad o eI 2S 1do Cie (ii iC des 1e9. eWCcI los (' tConsultrs R)epirts ( "il ' osto, S1l, dll ic, s i 1h )1as perl(s (l,as valor son las ro Sia ldla, 'lc lly)I a bell)eza crvlliai colla: Is 1llN( 1111( ( coloista(18 d( otrlos pi;sies. Sil eic1ba1lo, al tl(eslelite; caslastil VS-C 1yi i41la llS 1l11( s(l0a1 1111e, el lilrts i;'s il 1(ll S)C (s 1 I0"(,s y sc( at(lIec liC sl belleza y Sts valor. Ios esjelpi res inaIs itimos vac'le' ('este,attdo i de k t') 0:'I y S 2 c(:iii ialos al otlrecerse e veIt tI. Las Ierlas lie 1sta cliae ltie tiet'ii e a1s valo 8s1(v 11 las liiIter:Cite ti.i' de til ctlllto tres octavoslO (le conocido y (qttel vIIVII tanto co)io so1 diversas las variedadcs. Son p)rod(tci(das (la8s )erlas) por Ill hiladilrpepia colill, cityas conchas se SCiIipleanl;li m111ltllililltcion 1)a11 su jeti se 1 rt1 ielbs. E ee e(li;iar se 1an11 llo s conc:ias cot io holires 1)aaill( sleros en lts jill lrdiNies (lo lecsC s 1 I1 (lores, r(oldcuierdo un bolito eifcco. El an1oimal o mo1(flusco es mily a])eeladtio co:lm!4:r-ticitl) de Al!wilntaIon, (i eost p )ls y e generplidaillete clalto se les preil te. la la cocinai (pie se encIiKtn 1 Illas perlas. Por 11 (ie 11e po!lildo ve gUll t, 110o C seI hlian sistemCIatiz1do ias exploCX acioti di e )los critderos. Ia 1Ina1d1 CE idrll se (c11 tie lItra 11 )or 11 o general en los bincos te arena ltie correh desde las isills, (cayos ) conio ies lice ii y a II trectlr slben Iel foi(1o destp('11 (te fuertes temlpestades. No se l1s cultiita sin1 (que se Cas encierira en criaderos o C(lilt, I)a e1vita qlle se lale jeill de l Por Ito (fie p sIrece, las persi se formali por iai introducci(0n tiol jiq'icr c(1r1)11 'st 111 ho (lentro tde l11st1a (till los lIlgnglos todtts tilKltiall cil)iertos y redotleat(os. Son tlf hiclicatilts y (-o cl c'1)1411 SC oljiCpenl o seC destruiyetl u(cilifntietC. GxeneralmienteC s las ino0ta rodeiI'dades da till 1)il-clt tie o ilol i(111n1Ites, ol iial dtaVmayor 1eA11e 1a sui1 belleza. Esta]as tel115 seC pledeil pro)1cir por metlios 11rtiticiales introd-tt ciemb) detiro de ila concha pequena parti (IcCu de uatlquie Objett) tde 1110(11)~modo (iue no se uleda sAlir otra vez. No tCngo constaneii tie (tile tidtileis si hubiese (lemaltd(. Ill las islats el. uso princlipa11 qle iaceI l (le ellas eCsi el relleIo dle tis est1111ds11l de los iituelies. A A deiiias tie lat 11adre10 erla comiil)((itllt llaV otraI lluilida (rein1,' ctuyia 011ma es 4listitita de 11a de lls OtraFs A Ctlyos colores s0)8)1 1)11s va-iados. Esias1 llillCias c(ustani (,i el mercC(ldo de 25 0) C entavos cad(11 1 y so81 demasilido esca15sas para (-lje lio1ureni eC las 4S18e asI exporti11cionCs. ( I ) A EJCI I ) EXTlkA IN( I' 1)I. LEt Ias '' (Contnerlcial Relationls of thle ITi Iiteld Stal tes,.1 S< 111-91 p 11118 430-4149 inclusive, sC enctI tl t t -a sel14 a 30 tie setiembre de S~96, dice 1o siguieite: " (Coio qiuiera que el Libro Azul (de Ia Cobonia Sil)so tnae las estd isticas blstfa diciciobre 81 (Ie 189, tiCe v(o ell la imposibilidad de d(lar otras 10as recientes. Ile demortnuo mi inlforimte j)oi io hiber iodlilo olttener los (14tos basta esta semana: IMPORTACIONES. El valor total de las inporfitt)Ces a1 esta colonia durante los dos a(8 os c41108 lIios (te 1891 y 189 so1 estas Reiiio Ullidt-117, 871.11t.: 7s:l R,ino Unido --- -. --- ——. --- —---- ------------------------- - 1I 27fi. 122 Otros pi ises — 1.......... --- —-----------------------— 2 --- —- -... 78!). 21; 1, 3 1, 106 T otal...-.-. — ---------------------------------— 7 --- —1.. V d a s e el fi l lt i in ( i n f o rm: (h <1<1 ' ls 1 R I, l a r i't e l a.-n n n n t o v e ri l i r, xl o. Oreo, dice el cnsul Morlan, (lu esta tahii (a cds.(nl('tc i'l,:. Iel c.).>K'i'i) (lie,:i n(.ludal', c,)tinuarA aumnenttldoo cnl lo a(lelante, pues los del pais se vall acostumbranlo mias y:as a las m~er..;[aiclas y )Ianultacttras 1 048 BELIZE. I)IRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPI I LICAS AMERICANAS. a1Imericanas. Adleniiis (le la calidad superior d1e los p]roldulctos ailei-icatnos q1 e o' etrali en corpoetencia coII los (le otros paises, el comelrcio aumenta Ji favor (de los mnedics d(e coimiuicaci(i Ilnis fireccientes y r'ipidos eltrle los Estados Unidos y esta Co loni lo iual es siemo>re unl ilceiitio ) parla el con)ercio. EXPI'ORTACIONES. El valor total de las exportaciolnes dle la Cololi a11 J los aios d(1 18914-95, son conio siric: D lestill (td 1l1s Cxport;(ioles. 1894t. 18 >. LEst:dos 1'iidos........... $4107, 99.' ), (). 1} IReinio Iltiido.............................................., 15 5 Otros );lise........................... 270, 6i73 406( 1; 37 1 ITot;il.21 7................................... 1, 27,..9.1 1, 281, ) 969 La diminiici6nl en11 s ex)orl'tlaciones para los lstadol(s UlTidos (1depende1( en1 o 1irn plarte (1e Ia baja en 1as exportaciones de fruits. La (iferencia en (l colelcio();a favor de los Estados Unidos se pa1'g1 (ii ltras (1d canibi( sobre Londrles, conitlra elnll)aqL(lwes (le camlliechello y (y caba quol l oistituyeCl eC resto (1de colerlio. istos gilros tiellnen buena aceltaciil en oNT\lva Orleans y Nueva \ork y la;i mayo\ partl(te de sIS plrodc(I tos (se elll)clan e0 c(omprair oro acuuiado para lhacer aNvances ai los trabajadores y conlltratistas que varl i lo0s l)bosqu todlos os aoios. PRODITCTOS EXTRANJEROS EN BELIZE. Siguen en la categoria de mayor coinercio con Belize, despuots de los Elstados 'llidols y el lecino UlTido, MIAxico y Franci. xico prt Coia. e camplece por valor (1e (201,069 y Irancia (compr0 pod ])rodllc tos dle lI colonia por valor de $212,(31. El camllpeclle le exico es coselca(lo en rellidad el)r tr.aba-ja(dol(is de Belize, (ol cal)ital (1e la misma coloiia, pero collO el corte se hace en el lado InIexiclano de la frionteral, liura co(01110 iII)portacliii Ieclia de M6xico. El siguiente culadro representa el valor de los p)rincipales articulos (le comercio (luoe la colonia implllorta del Reino Unido y de los Estados ITnidos. Aun pluede mejorar este trnifico, comlo lo deinuestra el valor total de los diversos articulos y la parte que correslponde o los Estados Unidos: I3IPORTACIONES DEL REINO I'NIDO Y I)E LOS ESTADOS U!NIDOS. Articuilos. I )*l lieir i Unido. 18 If Aguas glaseosas............................... $345 I'(' silll;l. s.......................................... Librols y efect'ts de( eiscritoriio......... 525 Tocio y jamitcs.............................. 183 Ca;lzad-.................................... 9, 530 RIopa.......................................... 9, 299 Gr O ---- -( --- -l —r, I -- ------ -- -------- 9 274 1 G6ueros do l-.............................. _ _ _ 74, 817 )Drogs y prolIlto"s (llimli'o1(s................... 4, 9)25 Loza dl barro y cristl:l eri ~.6............ G 619 ll l s............................ Esc p)etas................................. 2, 084 Somibreiros.............................. 3, 129 Liinpais y q(liicallelri...................... 102 (J )Soros'................................................... Is1iAor s.....-............ -...................... 26 Instrilinnto}s d', 1i~dsico.........................., 660 Pintu as....................................... 8, 671 (C'nmestibht..................................... 42, 231 Cordeleria y br ant................... 7...... 262 Ob)r;as de t l;dberteri: y rueses................ 1, 285 M;illlin1 8s (1 coser........................... 466 Mmini( idnes y perldigolles.-..........-..... 3, 448 Tej idos (de sed:............................. 3, 524 Miscc lane.a-.................................... 20, 246' Juguetes....................................... 588 Articulos de iadena 6) ii nibre............... 2, 069 Efectos (le 1; a1................................. 9, 127 ('onlitur;s.................................. 2, 925.JoyeSrit yr i) teria...... --—...- —............ 521. Perfler ia. --- —.. --- —-—.............. 2,- 11 (Tociilo y j11;1u es.....................,......91 Cam: e de vaca y puterco).1.-..................... 94. DIe l)s Esta (1dos Ilnido8. $291 865 1,321 2, 951 20, 564 1, 236 45, 746 5, 231 660 923 6, 934 2, 025 1, 239 1, 207 2, 841 1, 112 2, 382 43, 906 1, 366 1, 049 972 40 1,842 15, 138 537 1, 171 682 596 3,133 4, 658 1, 475 4 4,770) 1895. l el Reino Delos Esta- ' lid(. d(os Ilnidos. $2, 265 $275.......... 1, 868 4,311 3,077 262 14, 689 5, (007 34, 891 27, 574 5,199 91, 281 45, 115 4, 046 I8, 86) 11, 167 1,459 1, 09( 2, 793 1,787 1, 254 28, 100 15,832 9, 644 8891 1, 642 1, 667 258 3, 59T9, 962 2,2 27 5,468 788 37,;48 49, 194 5, 280) 2, 713 2, 628 782 24i 3, 382 2, 498 1,324 2, 001 4, 813 26, 425 11, 762 650 714 1,416 3, 236 23, 348 274 1, 771 2,6 67 526i 3, 280 2, 188 5, 0(72 262 14, 689 6-1, 4112 OPICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. IMPOItTACIONES DEL REINO Y DE LOS ESTAI)Do UNID))-contillnta BELIZE. 1049 A rticulos. 1894. 1 95. Del Ieillo Dl) Ins Elst- Iel lein IDelos EstnUnlido. ol3. VI l'ioIo.~ U'li., l I.... Ti.,. I. 'l I Cerveza y cerveza, negra......................... 3 1 M:antequilll........- 7218 1, 336, M:lnte'~~ii lla.................................... 721 l, 1 7~ Vielars.......................................... C(.,i ll s O........................... Rc llt) -. - —. H i m, _ --, ----_, —, —, --- - -— 8-1, ) M' I.I>ilto............................................ (H te io:................................- - - - ~. ELtbo s..... ----. —......................... 1.... 1 H ls ri:ll n.n...........,.............., __..............., M il I I I"..............l.................... -- — (; Pn ltos......................................... 1 M I<IInt eIs.............................. Azc ri4;is: 3in14141s 1199 594P11111(),90.S......,3_L1J i et inadal,................................... 3 4 0 E!n nritdso............................................ 1,. Ad briito: --- Mi l.........................., - -.................. Vinos no esphilmosos~.. 301 P rc vol v 4i s l l lll............................... 12, 24; LA ni:lli sl................................................ ) Lib'ros -i..2.....................................1.... 4 8 Oro 6 plita an t jos 6 i iindo2(.................. )...000( 169, (30 FruT( ha................................................... AHiios. 1.1.. l.ie. ll:............................... -..- 1, 62 A iz..................................................... 42( chos de hierrol l............................... 5, 099 1. Arca<s t1c. hierro................................. 929 MlnnIuillIria-.................................... 1,0 01 3 I,24 Legunib s..................................... 805 1,44............................................ 1 273 3, 53. Pescadlo.alpreso.............. —....-............. 5 3,72 Arroz........................................... 19 278 5(I Mail............................................ 2,32342: cc1 t s par e Go in....................... 7,,3 3 | 3 Ee. ct: s d L ci h o bieiiie — 7..8. 32 1 1 Mn~~lui~:~ria..................................... 1~~~~~~~~~~,00,21 Lcg~~tn~~brcs..................................... 805 1~~~~~~~~~~, 44 1)l..,........................ _,7 3,5 2 $ 7, 10 X 2,8 57............ )2,557 i.......... ), 474() 214 5, (979 ) 8,213 1 1, 1741 30 1 1 1 '2 -4......... 2 2 (.-8 3, 9 '3 *1 1, 2359 }I E 1, 24,71 7 ' ( 100 2 ',)2 8 I. 3, 961 ~17, 723' 11. 986 1. x6;2 5, 174 3,.2'3,1 1. 729.1 ( 71 10, +985 570 3, (;0( 354, 81 1, 0761 31, 1 () 171. 372 1:, 732 3,216 1, 025 1, 4135 5, 087 4, (*71 2415 I"" EX)PORTACIONES AL R1EINO UNIIO Y A LOS E STAI)()S ITNII)(DS. Arti ulo)s. Ball all os......................... Oro 3 platat en tej os 6:culuildos......... C (dr )....... —. --- —.... --- —... — —.. Cocos()._..................._.. ----. Pal (d (le c1ip cche,...................... (Ca()l...... --- —.-. ---.. --- —------.. --- — Cnc'ho...... ---.. --- —----—.. --- —--—. --- —Rcs' ii (l c z pot.......-. —.... — ---—..... --- C:l' I('\ —... -—... ----—. --- —. ----. —. --- Espol jat s.........................*.... 1894. 1895. E [ *fido E St>S 'd. v. 1los 111eino ido1 1(1. i;. 8 I Reinio 'ni l(o. U Id1i............. $97, 47 4............ $93. 070) I.......... 273, 262 i1........... 1 1 63 $13, 90(0 - - - -. $2,9,;..... 1, 041 10, 94 2, 13; 9, 222 382, 075, — - - 5,-...... 1 9, (981........,;:v........................... -,585............ 5y,(.... I0 5............ 9, 037:.... -..... 31, 173 10, 2 i -----........ 1, fi 75..... 1, 242... 272 876; CONSUMIO 1)E P'ROI)ITCT('OS E]XTRIIAN(;ElR()S. "ILos articulos aimericanos cuya importaio n pedie damunenlta;r," (lice el (clsul I Iorl01l, ';sol a:nllts min Ierales, ropa l4eclla, gleros de algod6ot de todas clases, drogats y prodluctos (llimicos, ob)jetos (le vidrio y d(1 loza, fitrceteria, sombreros, piiuturas, galletas en latas de todas l(ases y, cos as y rovisioe, cori-eleria y )bral tell1t, e'tectOs de tztlttbarteria, telas le lana, colfituras (bartatas y caramelos en botellas), cerveza. b1la(ca y IInegr, imItLlte(llill1a, ve1;5s, qneso, lpolvora, aceites que no soln mlilerals, j;lilo (fllui se os 1111 a tid1 ( ils veteado y que se exporta de a(lli), alcololes y agualrlienltes de todas clases, t7, vinios de l'Clifoti-ia, l1e-ro )-L1.a1 teclos 552 -132 1 00~r BELIZE. DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL 1)E LAS REPI'BLICAS AMERICANAS. y cerca1s, 1 lrl roz sil. IMuchos de los:urticiiult s etn4merad1os iio) set filwalic'a1l enl los Istaldos IiTidlos, pler31) si Ji la I1glaterca Ie deja cueuta tratiear (con) estas me1c13 en18 t11 118 sito, los Estados 1 0144o I a )ambi4'11 podria S841c'(143de las misImas alulia vcntaja, ayudallld1o asi el comercio e 31 produc tos del palis." MANEIZA 1)1E AITM[ENTAR EJL (O0MECI() 1)DE LOS ESTADOS I NII)44. 'Si se hicicse extensiv- o al rest)o de l Ame 111rica Centtial el sistemlia de piaquet es 444st8l1es," dice el Ciinsl111 Morlan, 'se( abririanii otros l1ter'a1(ldos para c.ieirtos 0 arti/culos. Lo0 1lli) (111coO )lli(' 1) (1le;i41 (11 l:lelIi(*io (C t1111'd1stro) comerilci4 o ('nil e6sta^ c(oloia0 y11 c emi (C'ellt 1 Aiiica esO qOHe se dbcle ci idar in 111iiclo (1de atcitder ' los pedidos Y q(111i el embalaje de las mercanicwias dele a icerse de tal modo (pie estas 1leguotenl e1) 11e4 estado. Por cma n to se refievre los p15aises es4a3les, debe to4llurse 1 I14 )t30 del contellido y V)so de c(ada1a bulto1111, 11id(1ado de11(1 que el c ellbacii4laje se5a lo IiJas li"'ero lP0sible(t!ples los1 dereeios de 14l3a8a1: se ] pao'a 14)1r el pesso b)r11to de los 1)iltos.!il il10jor 1m(1)todo d41 licer el conloletervo 1}or lsste cl. ( ),,(i"11. 1,,tlllt()~vi:I 'lLt1all()s (0 1(1 cio eisist 43e4311 elivia P ageites 48viaj 143 434jeros (le experieciit q1 ( 41 ad4a seis i15eses8 0 ada a:4o veiig represeitaii~lo pliveriesas i (l4Istri.;s, (4que:Itie'lai ct id, (ld(.osaInlelltes1;i 4los l1 didos liet se4 le's 1ic(1 y a la]s 4(ireeciones (piese sles (tall. IPor lo 'oiietirea l 1)o 41ie se lM111 cIIlo tai1 b1ieo 6 l)a1ecidoi 1o:rad: a411, (3 (pe restilta (1i( el. des4-1514)ado es iitiuio co(014 lo es lIa p1e(1dida1 oc3siom1a(i. Ia 4fall t(14 de u111a piceecita, por P)eq11i1ena ilsign iictiaiite 4ie 14s3ea8, e4s 431ausa (le 411143 todd 1111a imaquillla 11( ImSirva y 1(pie se 4ier(1idi11 de t18es 8'I s1is 118es3s 4311 i(cib)1 la 1a4pie1a quie fialto. No debe 111111uca ecliarse est<o ei olvido) cuidau114do m1ilni1ico1s-illieit4 de vI11er1 (q111 (eada e 111irque (11ie se 1ina^i sea colliIeto por todos co1ceptos. 'CoII excepciov1 del caillche y la ca8b4 todos( 1448 1(1i(ct1) de 18a coloi vaiN a los IEstados (1itidos. Si )lldienaIl intl'(licir o11ie0 1 ('l(os p1(oductos. 1no solo I 1(Van11t1'iI11i 1cho) el clcmercio, silo (iue 4 s3111 lo i1 di zu)lu/(.*11,11'1. Enu il ilforine fecladlo;i 12 d41 1ovi1i1nbe de14 IS 01 el 111sul Moil\11i cit del 1I1)1o Azil ire1isado (lde la coloi4 a paria el i81o de IS9o. 5. L(o sigiici te," dice, 43 es 11l 14eS31in1 d las im111r1t:4i)lcs (1e 1a co41(ia e41 los 18fios de 1894 y 1895; Ia difereitca 4orrespoi4le 81 valo4 (le lts hariias, etc., 1ue 8se oiitiero1 (1el infoI1e a114 terio1 1401 lo clial l-Is imiportaCioiies de los Estados luidos paral 1895 t11parecil 8va1n1d1s el ^l1t),211, 1113144 (1 14 <111e es e1 Veali4a 11 valor1. P04oos feon10 los c1n1)0ios ocur))idos e(1 el valor de ( as1 expoi3fot.cio81es. El total (1e las iimiportacionies 414 1li4o Belize (1111-8nte los af0os de 1894 y 1895 81ca3z14 aI Ts^89,216 y 1,458,`0o e3 1r, r1 resc)ectivamelt4e. Las iliportacioiies lieclias dl los 1( Estadlos I1()811n1 eid(os d1r41t8( dicl(os dos ios 11Aca/1ar11 m t390,432 y T751,)575, respectivaieiiete, lo q(pe arroja in saldo favorable de 361.113; las del Reim1 ITnido fteroii $317,671 y $427,802, lo (1al iidiua lilt alinlielito (1e ^110,131. ' Las imlI)ortacioies liechlias de otros lpa:iseic las Iso te! si'ien: i......................................................................................................... 2 2, 022 Irl c1 i'lT --- ------... ---- --- - -..- -----..-.. ---.. —.- - ----- -..~ ---.. -. - - -. -- --- -, --- -, '1 0 A olem nin...].i^'l...............................,-.-.......... -. — -- —. --- —---- ---- ---- ---- -------.. --- —----- (, Sig aOnitro s Ili ----. ----,.. -.- -— 3 237 ---. --- - —.,..............- -........... -- --. — --- -- ---- ------------- — 3, 237 Olios 6 iS4S-2.016 Por lo) expuesto," coiitinia el cnsitil, 'sc verai que las imp)ortacioines:i l (colonia haia a1im itadlo inucho, lo que se debe e41 parte al alza ei el precio del ca1ipec(1e y en parte a la iliejol situ:cioi1 iuoietaria del p)uieblo 411e hoy recibe en oro Ia )paga (Iue auittes se liacia en 1)lata. Las gra(Ides impl)rtacioies lieclias de Me(xico constai en su mayor p)arte (le cami)ele (pie, como se cosechlo en la frontera co1 brazos y cap)ital (le la c4)oloia., debe cojisiderarse como 1)prodncto co)lonial. El resto de las impor)taciolies lieclias (lc Me(xico lo constituyeiin mulas, que se emiplean p)ara saicar el cal)mpechle. N((tas11e que,,o011 excepcioii( de M1xico, casi to(lo el aumeiito ocurrido en a1:s importacioies correspl)Oii(lde I los Estados ULnidos y al Reino Unido, mieiitras que ]a decaido el comercio de imlportacio6ii de otros paises. Los datos relativos JI las inmtportaciones verificadas de ramicia y (lde Alemania, deiiuestran 413e hay muy poco comercio con aiquellos paises, co01parad(s con los Estados Utildos y la Gran Bretaiia; ade(11as esos datos 11o s81 lmuly ildedignlos, pues1 iucios (le ls productos (1ue4 aparecen com4 del(1 1e4i1 Unido, no lo son sino de Fraticia () de Alemania, solo que han sido comprados y exporta(dos e4 Inglaterra. Puede decirse, p)or el coitrario, (1ue el comerci) con los Estados 0Uidos se compone 0 casi e41 su totalidad de sus preod1ctos iaturales y lmalilfactlurolods, y que I10 solo arroja un aumiento de 3cerca3 (1e ciento ])0r ciento, sino 11ue tambie1n st volfumen y su valor son naiis grandes (que el de los otros 1)paises juitos. Este gran coinercio se debe no solaminente a la inclinacion nmalifiesta de los habitantes de la colonia, sino al establecimieuito de medios de comuni.caci(ln por vapor, lilts r.apida y directa con los Estados Uni(dos. D)bese tambi(u en1 1)arte;i los agentes viageros, (que 1an venllido merced: esta facilidad de comunuicacioen. Siempre (lue se establezcan lieas de vapores directas a cualquier pais, puede eS1)1Perars ie sus resultados seran el amento0 de l:as relacioies de c17erci1. Creo que si se subvenci()nal las nuevas lineas directas que se establezan, se liabrai invertido biein el 1diner1 (uie para este objeto se eniple, daiido como OFICINA DE LAS REPVIBLICAS AMERICANAS. BELIZE. 1051 resultado 1iI a:umnIIto iInmelnso del co0 crc:io con Sud-AimiBrica. Estas subvnlciones podrial iise )bolie01(o < itiedida (4pie; el trau1104co comieriiiiol se fiiera establecielldo y pudiera 1)parg sus gostos.(0, como 0(1 o()y coi OentroAmric'ia v MAexico. Agricultores, fabricaites, artesanos, todos se intosl loy I( cel comercio de( cXpoe tacioll u viene 1 rejsolver eol problema (1e disponer del excedene (de l( a )prodttecin d(1e niest-o gan pasy; zi traer trabajo y p1rosperida(1d:I sus hijos." Iil c(,;nsull A1orll!{ (en sli informillce 26 de tnovieimbre de 189!)6, 11os d l;o talles 1miads co1pnleto s t0olnad)os de li 1ism1,811a fiuient. ~'aLs estadisticais comte'cialCe del ao de 1s95, ie, (ice1, de stran 1,1 anne,,,tall ditcrl ccmlorcio comparadl): 1 con 0 a1 o s ainterioies, espieciallmente en lo (jte so reicre i0s i;1s i rta'tciones. l'stc 111n111ento so debe en grl pI'alrt( -i ]laJ suslittici;, de miiaa!oneICda (do plata, depreciada y de vlor s(icjto 0 Il 11ic tmciio1es, p1,' la l1oneda:t de 10, 1IltlIliciltIando ]-si elas Cm odidades de lo]s ortesaniios y do lose lio habitontes (1e la oloia enl genetral. El autinnto, c0si (eII sit totalid1d0, 1orres1001it1(e 6 los Ustoados IUnidos y el est1d1io eo iiiIa 1Rtivo del comercio(1 1 4 e11 0(s8 aiiterioreis (deinosttraP04 qu10 si ha1 auitientotado el comlercio con otros 1)ais8 (1 ditra1te1 los 1i1os aIitoriores (dilh) 1(0m11ento1li0 a sido ilsiilificaitite. lstle des0 -rollo dol comer0cio lf 1 reclbido i1cro(tietto c4) el del (11 1111110 1de los voipores directos (iue ])oiel1 e011 1mi.icaci )fi la colo(1ia co10 los 118st17d4s4 I11nidos, y que loy coisi0n doe 1tn[11 lii' 0101 Nl eva Orleans y 4tra'1 (1111incellal a AI>ol )ile. Lat linea 'Atlas' lioy liace scala rgt l te 1escal elar e t rto y o:sta ji1111nt la; le' q'weedlic' s1 dlos linteas regulares que vast 0a >1Nueva Yorik. lia iea (ie (1 a 'I Nueva Orleans cs la im1ica que IiOVI cl 10)01 e11610i(ic110 n1 i 1 cia11do ])iiede decir(se 1 que la direcciioll y los inegocios d1e la otPta esto it 01l Ileinios (de 011r11(lic 18.nlos. N(i (lc1d 1 dud(1a 417ie el desl:ire'lo c('rc0ient1 dt(, o148s,1n1cg'cios col1 l4s ILst:(4l),s [l:i(l}os se deb(le c0asi exclhnsiva;i1metc 15 los medics dce comn1nicaci6i 14s r10il4idos y 1f'c(,netetes, lo c(ull, en mi sentir, cs 1n a1rgiimenlto A falv,' Ple la1 s)ubvlcit6io de 1s lins eas:lamericaa1s de valpores (pie seo est:llab5lzc'aln i;iqellos pai1ses con(1 los ca10les ino teneii0ms lineas (1(8 co(04nnicaciini directa1. Los Eista(los Unidos ven(Lden i e sta (c)l4im4 111s 1 4e110 todo s las otras 1ac0ioneils Ien ('()conjlt(); it r 1)p14) r 1 uis satislactorio quC sea Cst (slstll(o (d c0s:s. n1111clo 1])ede 1111c0rs0e ltodavill p)ara perfieccioilmo i]. (C, el ob01i jet (le i1ndicar los articttlos cnyo comercio ptede au11men1,tlr,,nv0i lilt cstltdio, compIl);trativo d(el 0(o10eri4) de l1os Estidlos U1idos y (lde ]a (Iran liBrettfCa a col la c)lolia. Est 118(e pa is es )l (inico q11e( l 1)s l0ace 11 compeftecia di1n1a d(1 m11encio arse. Debe tenerse. e01 c(e101ta, sin eml~l i 41go, que 1na l)1ena parte (le l(as importa1ioneis que ap)arecen co01o d(e la Grait Brietaia, tales co01o arroz, 1)provisiones, se(11s, vinost etc., s8)n e01 rIe1lid(ad i'd1Mnctos de otros 1paises que llegan iacturodos co(no (le proccdencia inglesa, y p1r consiulente se les c11sid(1ra como (le la (riin IPtretaia. "El I)rimer articulo ld la lista, Ot_ cuya iml)ortaciolt 1)odr/a a1ume1ntar es el agoa?iil.asoosla, cyo (-()c Sto 111ayor1 es el de los eni vases. '' Iantequillla (ue viene cil latas d(e Italia, Su(ciayi y I )ina ra qut e ailparece Ile)o co1m del 001ei0o (1i Uiildo. Uopa 10ecl1a; si los faibricantes de los E1stados 1Inidos atenidicsen a este ramo m11: o( ij)driaiin conseu11ir. ''Telas de al godt0dn; no obstainte lo que en esto rnmo 1a11 logrado l1acer los Estldos 1Unidos, corresl)o0de el ilmayor comercio ai la ( rain lBretanfia. Las 1)princi)ales inpJortwaciotns de (0a (Iran Ite!ltal: s4) z:razals de coli(, muiselina y tehlas d(e filatasia; los Estados Unidos c0mserva01 su p1esto e, el relmo di1 telas cr171 as d(e algodon y zarazas (de buiena calida1d. ''l Efctos (le loza de 1ierreterifa y de ciuclIilleria. Muclio deja(1 q(' dese(l0 l el colercio ell estos articritos, especialme1te eo el filtimo ramo. Provisiones, corres)pon(e JI los Estados Unidos 0el primer p1,esto e1 este ramo; 1per)o co1,(o quirni la ("i-a Bretafia, apatrece ilmportando estos productos 1)po, valor de 137,648, es (l:1ro <pie tdaltItx(( d 1ja 4111o 1uo des81 ol comercio americano en el ran1o. Estas i 0mportaciones son en su matyor 1parte de co0serv;is en0 latas y e1. bottllas quo aquf tienen buena salida(1e. Manutacturas 0de laa, especialmente camisas y ropa interior. Estos eltectos 1Pelden im)Porta'se t171,1d e1 los Estados Unidos en glraides catidades, si se hiciera el osfierzo de establecrl c oierio y tocer la plaza bie surtidt d1 artticulos d(le ovedad eO el r1n1o.;Jabibn; tambin de1it much o 1 (11)0 desear. 1 lay 1u1111 (11180O (10 jabi votlad(le)( azitl (1u1 ti701 i0y buena salida e0 la a ctiaMlidad. Con tun peqiueio esfuerzo por p1arte do 1)s tlbricante s le J.albe so lodria cosoguir 1n1 buena 1)1t1za patira el prOducto,111,1eric11o.s i d sy v " Tendrian buena salida el cogn'ac, el vio y los licores aill0rica0os. s iid:1I[d (1 it1o~lil;I y vcita. " La sal, alinque )arezca estra1f1o deeirlo, viene 1asi t4(( (d1 Inglater1a.,"Arroz, provcnientt de t1ima 0nes (10 triitsito, es "10o 4c1 los 1110,,jres artic,111os (e1 c0 0Ver00i y se Coiiler,' tambi4u. 001110 iimiportaciO~ (le Ia Gran Ihetafia. Si eu)s,t idos 1141408 fueraii los i 111)10870 de tr:Isito 111is hajos y m11s fi-icie 1)rocediImiento, este comcrcio ldabria (1e s80e1to Istlo, 11)lo 81111 taill)1:1 e l 00111erci() c1 174, sd5as y otros articulos que,,o produccn los Estados U,,idos. Atimi ctalttid) I'11 c(,,M,,r('i (10,st}[ 051)e0i, 111) (qi: 11,uy gran(les ganancias, es, sin embargo, de grait utilida 1 ' q ' ' ' trlitic(e (10,': ( t 'tI y provee carg~ 1)Lr los barcos que hlag-n el comrolo Ilregula r. " L,,a Ioejo Ilmaeral y laj IsS s egura 1)r1 d iesarrollar 0ai1 rI;is el co,'cio actua1l, cs cl evi, 1o,igntes comerciaes viaieros, lien e1ducados y cuyo0 aspecto (' llodalctssle1z jt ispir 0,lt( y t.i:zl 1 OR- BELIZE. D)IRECTORIO COMERCIAL D)E LAS REPBUI'ICAS AMEIlIC.\NAS. (de los coimerciantes en los luga;tres donde ensefiei lhas miiestras que llevai. Uni c)orto viaje es lo bhastaite para, visitar -i Belize, y los pucrtos c ircunvecinos (le ldivirgston, 'Puerto l:arrrios, y P'uerto Coirtez. U[ia vez ciseguido que el comnercio se dirija 5i los Estados Ullidos, ya, es fiicil coiservarlo( y gozar de los benielicios quie reporta el:anmeiito iatural del trtfico. MIiinttras escribo acaba d(e lleg'ar (irectallite d(le I Iamblurgo ni bllue, el 'i iiici ro (de la. liiiea de vapores que se va i establecer entre ILamburgo y Centtro Am'rica. Porr l)o diclo() s (coli.j que Alemaiiia trata do aiiinieitar1 su colmercio conI estos.paises y creo que iisi tendriia que suceder jp) (qlOe al eOstablecifiliento (ld lineas dirs dirctal de vapores siguen siemnpre los agentes viajeros. Cualquier comercio pie se estfablezc:a aqui, tendrnt ~iue IaWlcrlo casi exclusivaniellte a" expenisas del (ile la Gran Bretaia, )Imues suts p1rodetos lnaIufactulado o itioden' eoiilctir in eni cantidad ini en. precio coit lo's podcto0 aiialod os d(e los Estabdos lTiiidos. Porr regla general los (le esta colionia nIo. tieneon prefereoncia por el origei d(le las iuleraiicias, sicindo el precio y a1; calnti(lad lo que influye principalmneite en las ventas. Las autoridades de 1a colonia indag-aronl el a:io l)asaldo (dI los coinerciantes do Belize, cuial era el inejor lcto(io de conservar y aunuentar el comercio con la lnadre lpatria y, segiin creo, enviaron,a Iiinglaterra inuestras do los articilos extrainjeros que tienen mejor salida, con el objeto de (111e los cexaininaratin los fiabricantes del pais. Creo, sin embargo, quo "i causa del cotiservantisuto de los fiabricaiites y do los obreros inIgleses, que palrecei creer que todo cnanito sea ingles es siempre superior, no dieron resulitado las gestiones. Ei la compe. tencia coniercial que hay entre Inglatecrra y los Esta1dos Unidos, a(uella so Ileva, la palina en articldos tai biaratos y do tan iiitiima calidad que en los EIstados inidos 11no Se talriican, times alia ino elicon trariaii saliala algYnnat. Esto se reftiere inis especialmente el ramo (de ferreteria (iue a cualq(lier otro. EII el ramo tie 1)tios y telas le algodo6in la Inglaterra puede colmpetir con el resto del mundo." Las principales exportaciones (0e la coloitia continuan siedtio las de camnipeche y caoba; pero la baja en el precio, por una parte y por otra el alza en los gastos de corte, seguit opinioni del consul Alorlhat, "pia tecen indicar que al fin perecerai la industria aI menos qoe se puedaia exoxplotar otros higares, con la ayuda del Ierrocariil. Los otros articulos principales d(e exportacion son bananos y chlicle. Ent los dos iltiinos afios el (conmercio de esta goi~:a ha adquirido considerable incremento, pero creo que pronto se habra agotado el terren) aprop6sito para su explotacion, y decacran los negocios. El grueso de las exportaciones de maderas va para fhglaterra y el cmntinctte tocando -i Francia la mayor parte. Todos los bananos y el chicle se exportan para los Estados Unidos." Cowercio tie la (Colonia de Belize conl lo0L Estados UfidOlf y la (1'ran Bretana duran( e los ultim s dieCisiele miioS. Estadios Il'nidos. ( ran Brctitn a. Aho... Imnportaciones. Exp)ortaciones8.Im~ortaciones Exlportacionea. 1879.................................. $298, 655 $228, 195 $396, 420 $589,480 1880.................................. 331,055 287, 345 614, 320 586, 440 1881.................................. 498, 245 268, 290) 517, 760 687. 550 1882.................................. 498, 245 327, 475 588,915 669,885 1883.................................. 452, 735 253, 070 744, 160 887, 425 1884.................................. 409, 733 264. 185 638, 012 1, 025, 162 1885.................................. 450, 335 258, 240 553, 386 708, 800 1886.................................. 455, 355 270, 347 470,157 903, 376 1887.................................. 407,389 1 359, S73 477, (606 785, 203 1888.................................. 572, 851 495, 955 684, 677 726, 225 1889.................................. 664,195 560,529 897,201 1,167,737 1890.................................. 667,921 429,849 855, 221 1,108, 246 1891.................................. 743, 645 470,881 763, 249 1, 052, 725 1892.................................. 793,620 539,185 682, 174 795, 811 1893.................................. 684,134 588,438 559, 686 1,186,228 1894.................................. 780, 865 815, 939 635, 752 1,192,319 1895.................................. 51,575 331, 040 427,802 586,841 NOTA.-Desde el aiio dc 1879, en cuya,poca el oro y Ia, plata estaban a la par, la moneda do la colonia ha ido sufriendo iria depresion gradual hasta el ano do 1894, en que el dollar IlIeg6 i valer de 45 i 50 centavos oro. Eint6onces se adopt6 en la colonia el patr6n de oro. A causa do la depreciacion de la plata, los datos estadisticos corresponlientes a los ai-os anteriores ai 1894 aparecen con vu valor miayor de lo que en r(alidad le corresponde. "Los afios de 1879 y 1895, dice el Consul Morian, son los Iunicos en que los valores aparecen en oro americailo. Comparado el comercio general (0e la colonia con el de los ailos corridos de 1850 a' 1860, se nota iua gran dismiunci6n. El comercio total en 1857, por jelillo, fun de 3,544,810, quo en 1895 s 273738. En aquel tiempo Belize era el centro comercial de todo Centro America y (e Yucatn, eyos roductos pvelian a este puerto para ser despachados It otras plazas." OFIC1NA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. BELIZE. 1053 ESTADIS'T1ClAS DEL T'ESOlO BE LOS ESTADOS UNI)OS. Ii sigi'ieiitc( la(lro P1lrl.tad por 1la oficila (e IEstaidisticas del TCs)oro de los Istados d Unidos, representa las islol tiJOuCS (reW los Estados U0ido, liio de BIelize y las exportacioiies iara aquCella coloniia, durailte los afios fisceales (jue treniniuarooiu eI 80 deC juiio de 1892 aI 1896, inclusive: IMiORITACIONES 1>DE BELIZEK. CAaiInt iad. Art icdlo.. 1892. 1893.: 1894. 1895. 1896. LIBRq I)E!E RE1S. DE D J'roldictos quimicos, lrogas 3 tlintes, els.., no <'sp~ecific.d(los...........libln's........| C "-i-a Ft;.... ' —. —. ---.10 4, 40 7 217':;:::::::7,17 r }Iltas y (llec: [......... ---------- BaI'llal;~ s...........,..-..............-...... (I-08 1............................................... O)tr~tws f rutai ------------------ ------------- --------- - * —i — **-*-*- ---- ----- ---............ Cu" rn yi)^!^^ )!! cccixion c lo i' Ii~~-~~-~-~ — ~............. aucllcho y ti l apertli:, <ruddos..... id --- 29, 801 14, 953 23, 064 40 37 It;, 28 Aziciar <ie no ]i pase del -rado dioci( ei, i eStcalIa Iit'i)idt a en color ---. idirts.| 143, 860 210, 678 ' 561, 40S 30 )tros articut lon s Iibri........................................... otal Ii d der os..................................................... Valornts..1892. 1893. 1894. Dolla rIs. bI arlla r. Itllr, s. 785 0, 648 i 14, 2,S 24 2.510( 761 1895. i 1896. )ollrrns. i I)ollars. 23. 819 741, 203 2, 764............ 172, 0:13 1 (), (;25 11,4:0 i:3,968 13,44 6 100,475 56, 619 110, 942 196, 884 20. 819 10,l 30 1, I:1........ 1,947 4,892 8, 969 ) 5,24 2, 961 569 1,42(;:i, 557 7, 213 9, 132 1 1,330 I 7,3166 5,,5 168 - -15, - - --—... -.. - - 4,,068 918 13,793! 875 154, 859 112,49 1' 4 19 174. 33 187, 92. -..-...-.................. 6, 142 10.782 3, 189 2, O49 233, 149 I i;lAVAIlOS. OI ris Iar ti ciilos r.gi ii1s............ ----. -------.. ---- 1 -------- -7..................... ---------— ~i~u o... -......... ----—.- ---- -......... - - - -......... P Total d... l'c.t..... i por..or. t...'............................................... I...... Tl lortal d eleets iiorta loj1 52......... (Pr,,1 3 525 'lata -................................................ 20, 4 ) i 312 520 1. 2:-1 1 504 312 I 520 7,:37 12,28 ~j 155, 171: 112,959 181.80.!9 200,'212 6,129 116, 911 8, 66,1 4 19, 1029 451,757 i15, 170 287, S- 87 324, 59 i; 5 ', 17 1124, 596 ___1~ 11_1_~~_ ~__ E'N '()11TAC'(NEiS BEIZI-'. MERCANCAIS Itl, Ai'S. 1HaRina do tri o........... barrilo.. 15, 277 10, 423 8, 7:11 11,044 15,784,21 42,594 31,11:1,784 58, 113 (}lrits eor-eales..................................................... " - 1: 3,:S: 14, 12 9, 511 12,1:17 23, 76 lroticiti s iiiiOS, dro i, tinte, (t —...............................-........... 7,02. 8, 7 5,60 9. 1077 2, 12 13 A Igi dsin, amiIIfacturas: I ' its-........................ardas.. 504, 868 332, 082 515, 883 1,017,591! 1,0:1(0, 546 32, 45 2 18: 32, 970 53, 555 o, )70 wi haslS — las ------------------------ - 2, 34 -I 8,724 12, 1017 O t~as ~ as. —.-.-..........-.'...................................................... I..............3........ -,375 8 724 '107 lin I ii, -i fi<nalo y ylet iiI, na ifact iuras do................ ---.... 5, 794, 3S5 2, 588 2.574 4. 530 1ici-rio y accroy su it actir....................I............ 39,25 2 819 17,806 18, 625:11572 CueriO ) y S118 inaiiifafuras: ii i i Calzado -................pares 17, 176 18,991 26, 504 2'3, 808 28, 341 15,241 17,781 26, 704 2:3, 3:9 27, 179 )tr s c lases 8.................................. 1, 459 1, 966 1, 292 2, 177 1, 99O0 ('evci s:, bs l hi)......t..l..dten;. ' 4,':;7:1 |: 3,944 4,2914 8.5 i 1..84. 8,206 7, 365 7, (121 12. 7911 14. 479 A;('its: Miierales vdealim] rado.galooes 144, 9)70 126. 011 I 127. 907 130,687 180,3:87 13,184 I, 28'9, 8,705 1. 13 18, 843 t 'Ollsitil)li-s, ijtlu v(ndoi(~,amnets provI ll c os - I do I]clir- ria: Tltocino,, jamiiioesi, Y5' pirc liras — 1, 222, 309 902, 972 825, 485 778, 708 1, 213,!)51 67, 5:37 71, 0)28 (), 201 56, 527 17, -491 (1 )ros,,,l lrld e — to)..... 2 57, 9- - - - ' -:17........... —., 4:12........-..... 5, 27 4 57, 37.58K 4:1,432 A itI-nr i-eti'ada. -... --- —. --- —. -.liblas. - 84, 017 121, 555 72, 490 18, 248 14,1 l4,2 040;, 1 j 6:42 1'Tibai-o V 5i- iiaiifa 1138i - —...........i --- —i --- —------------,, 228 79 7 Len.itli,. v.n -i,,. l - -- -.........................., 0,9, 2, 7.:, 5 7:,; 7,2 85: 0t1 sartos icdios.-7 --- —------------------ 7 2 --- —----- — 1-4-2. ---. --- — -I --- —---------- I... -- ----— 1 5,78 1 42, 296 1| 25,1117 59. 899 115, -103 Tota,~um l dems n-annas dcl..-.........-..-. --- —.......-..!....................[............-............j 4316,117 1To)ald1 i er1 1 iic ias5 l tl: - ------- - -----------—.- - ---------— 4 81) ' 1,0 62' | 1* 1.81 94, 2:8 55 i5, l ts do ~e o as li-i tia gl-t14......1............ —81 —1-8, --- —....282......., 4, 4 7.(; I 7, 8: Tlotal di ineriain-ias 1xWrfalas —........'....1... —11:1............ 473906 405,16:20, 192:{, 4(12, C;:3 571, 615 ()o.. —lt.. --- --- -...................... ---- ----- -- - --- ---- —.. -- - ------ -- ---- 260........- 17,.. 9, 500 Il ota- - - -- -— 2 --- —- - ---------— 1 ------ -----— I1 — ---- -- -------------- - ----- 2,7............,222 9 MNETODO'S COVMERCIALES, EMIBALAJ.E DE LAS MVRAN(.fIAS, T5,. Mr. Leitch, consuml americlano, ell tilt informe ]publicldo en los "Consilar 1eiorts"' para enero (le 189-1, dice T(e los e1) Ibamr(ies de mercancias de los istados Ulidos CoIl destino I Belize se 11i4el por los pl4ertos de( Nneva York y Nueva Orleans. Las princip)iaes exportlaciones que se.acel de. Xi:eva O.lea its, a:ade, sol). p1ovisiones y viveres y otros artieulos eC PC)efieia proporcion, lnii(ntns (pie de Nnev8a York los eibiirt1ues so1 mi0s sirtidos y vltriados. Los CIebarques!de Neva York vieleii por la s" (ietral America Steamshlip Lie y ]' l)(aI p or la; 1 Of" BELIZE. 10F4 ELIZE 1)1IRECTORIO (COMERCIAL LIE LAS 1REI~lBL1CAS AMElRLCANAS. n!(1'ra c(0111() so I're.ibeil algn obs bailtoos es (le sulI)poerse que recib ty tl 1 trato. i p1arte esto se ((debe no los b1)e1s ) e1 (1 esta liiiea tocanl en11 otWros pilerltos1 dura111to s1 viaje,.I vOCes ei Jamaica(, o(t ras eI (xieyt own, Nicaraua y e ()tr ols p1eritos (1e la cost1, y 1p1o cmllsignlliete 01 c-iga nll0ll1to tiniie qulO 501 iLovi( (i i 1111 8, otla paitt.te. (leo sill embar)o,. (fle sC 'tal, no es 1 a 1~ nnic'a ca1slll(1 de ( e411 los bultos le-'11 enl a11iii n11 tain imiaIal condici(n(l0 desci.ido 6 fal'ta de re,(1e0xio1 (1e llos embarcadlores e(t~1't t:t111bic) po)r n1c1111o el (s0to. lie visto 1logar riot,:s ca1j1as deOiasiado ligeras para1 solta l pes d( las lrcancias qne1 cinbinn 01, 1 11 (aas v1 s1ces se tebalail 11 cajas (1e tll girosol. ilicOs8i. Las mercantcas qne truen de Nueva Orleans los va1o11s (le la l1(ea " MacIc0,' enyos Iduch1s tiellen 1uno coiiltIiaato o cdI I bi Aevie l 41Iea col )11 ]aa ianel til-anlsipoto se01118it la de los correos, lien 11n u111(1o) Iiejor iestado, 1)p1o regla geielia, (}IijZ<l 1)p1o (111e el vi;lje (OS (olto) y esto 1)plelt() es ci Iplli ro1 (1(o111de hacen (s8 It1. Bl lize es, plarcticanIente, el1 I i >uertil ot14 e 0l a (4)10111n, I imes a1lli e liay ties 118 abiertos -I ie m)1c1 o,101), nully i(oos son lo)5s cmbrali ies ( le 8 viOllil destint o1;(ios.i ell()s di {c'taime1fite. t' l (des(ti111i)aco de las 1Illel(11 S t'stOtie eieeta e11 lanchlas que vai al costa(tdo del blluIc, lies Ia la al'rr (l0 rio, ci, oa )arte sur de la Isboa, (oie esta sito 11( a 1 clidad, i111)id. el ]aso -I la8 1101111)8n1(1-cav s de mins (en 3lIs los def(ct1( s q. c sa g Icll(t (1. 1 Los I o1n4)e1ci l tts iSe)a Iucl) lug11 eol sodi rics el ped I Iesto, liilpitI c i canal oi(' axilrio dlt dras ci al, e s 1aba.ici aeer este 1 ertcie. l)catro ((e 1ela 1eonlia los di)cille0s;1r10 ticulos 1l0 oit r tia sl}rte lmesd'o naue do sn el corte el des(l ba1 yCao (se dlaede a iei ajoir iasp t clase eb el ibiltos ed l cire v101 iiee e(stsa cabierto eo0 ml techio (1e hiienO, para protejeJlas (le la littem111)rric; pe11) 1eslta eo11 frec0n01iia 1 ree1(8j I loot 1 s 1 tre(1 buq111es al misio) tieinpo y (el 11elle cuierito 11( basta, y de aui la ineccsida1d (1e pol)llea1is ell 111140 abiirto doitd_ no, solo que(d1an1 expaiiestas las 1. meilnhUI(a1 s Sill() qie los encarga(1dos (e recibirlis s51fren inoiomodidades. "1 El comercio eon el interior es de( lo im-as pob-e. ('<i Petcii, en ( nateinala, lay nl peqpieoft trailico, envia181(1)1se enl mulas los efectos que se exportan. Los otuoimereiaites (1e aquel luogar no soi rivos y 1a11a se 5 omseoiiiria 0o01 baeoer biltos espeeiales par'a liacer este eomerecio. I )entro (le la eolonia los piincipales art iculos do tnats}>orte para el interior Son car11es saladas, couservas en latas, liaritia y comestibles para el consumio de las cuadrillas doe peones que se ocupan en el corte de la (-)oba y del eampeclie. No so puede imojorar la clase de bultos e01 que viemei estos orticulos, que 8o)11 conducidos 1)0 el rio ei botos chatos, es)ecies (de chalanas, pecul'ares (1e1 pais. Casi todas las ctdades (1e la 0olo0ia estaiM situadas cerca de la costa o en la costa 11is1a adonde pIlteen liegar goletas peqileltas. Las finicas cidiades (10 alguIe n inpll)orttallcia qoe esttlln distantes de la, costa soi Orange \Walk y San El'st(;ban, sobre el New jRiver qine es 0 a veogable y est eni eomuniCaiol seillanal e o1i Belize, po10' i 1ed(io (le oln va1orarcito americtano (e1 rueda I po1)1. N)o se reconienalda los embarcadores eoeinplio doe eibalajes especiales, 8(1(o si que las zarazas 1)(0eden embaflarse ei1 pacais o ardoos quone eoitenoilani 1,0(00 yardas en vez de 2,000 (1om1 altora so acostumobra emipacarlas. Esto, Sin emlbargo,1) p0ede(0 liacerlo l(1 embareadores particulares. Il ca 011e11 (1e, comercio se tut de queo los fabricalites atieric11110S einI)aeal S81 lotes 0 surtidos de zarazas, por ejellilo, (l azo11e diez muestias distintas en cada surtido y (jie pa)a ]~oter coisegiir las dos1 1 6 tres piutas que tilnell mejol i slalida; en la plaza se veia obligada aI coinprar todo c- lote. Los c0omercia-ites se qiuejai de esto y lallifiestal(i qle los fabricantes ingleses les dej ai1 en libertad (1e eOsCojer, p)1es envial inuestr1as de sus productos para que el co0npiadol ItisMo l eaga el surtido que quiera de p)itas 4 intestras, y del iiiimero (1e piezas de cada clase, evitatndo de este incdo el tener existecias de mercancias sin salida. La nisna casa (e comereio me imformo que repotidas veces habia eserito sobre el particular, pero que como ino haciaii caso (le sus indicaciones, liahfia dejado de( pedir zarazas I )os Estados Unidos, prefiriendo tener un surtido malo de Inglateira au correr la coatinge-iicia de p6rdidas ocasionadas, por existen1citas sin salida. Ficil seria ai los fabricantes aliericanos coimlplacer e01 'sto al 0omer0io, especialmente cuaildo al liacerlo aineontarian el volinme de sus negocios no solo con esta 0olo)ia sino0 con otros puertos de los tropicos. Todos los embarcadores con q(ie1es lie hablado unanimemente alaban ia laanera atractiva co0 o por lo general los amnericanos arreglai sus mereancias. No eseas'an las alabanzas que hacen al modo de arreglar los articulos de ferreteria, ya por lo atractivo y bollito (1e los paquetes, co00mio por el surtido de lo( iwstrumentos (iue mandan. "Los bultos ordinarios que boy se usan son buenos, y no ereo que se puedan ilacer mejores. Todas las mercancias en pacas 6 fardos deberian ser preisadas liasta reducirlas 1a 811 i r Vo(1lnen coin el objeto de economizar en el flete. Hay quien proponga que los fardos deben traer sunclios de hierro, como los acostuibran poner los ingleses, pero no insisteni enl exigirlo. Todos los comerciantes opinian que todo bulto que conitenga telas debe estar forrado conl alguia materia impermeable. Para los fardos se recomienda el empl)o dle encerados y para las cajas un forro de papel de lihule 6 de lata. Dicen que au11t cuaido este sistemna aumenta un 1)poco el costo de las nercanlcils, Sill embargo es mayor la satisfacciin del comerciante y del comprador al saber que llegarin en buen estado. Condenan el emipleo de tabloncillos para renuir eOl un solo bulto varias cajas de conservas en latas, pues segun parece, sucede co0 frecuencia que ta causa del descuido de los que clavan las tablas los elavos pasan y perforan las latas daiianudo asi su contenido.'" OFICINA IDE LAS REPI BLICAS AMERICANAS. BELIZE. 1055 FACILI D)A)ES D)1: TiANSPO- TE. D)ice el cn6iisul Morlaii en 81s inifbreio (e setiembre 30 d(e 1S96, (Iq n Ii0 existtn en lai colonia ferrocarriles, canales, 6 caminos carieteros de alguta iiportancia, etectuulad(se1el trafico local poi' miar y vios. Licotunicacidn 1con l10s I;staldots I i(os es p8o0 vaI ao1) seinl Nileva O trleans, quo echa clIAtrio (di8s (le vijen y (uilclnlllenlte coil Moblile y NIteVa \orh. EIl pre1(io le fletes es iodico y se cobra p1o peso y Illed.;i rz1 de 15 ((ltaVos el *pie c('bico) y ()y 75 c5( it)nvos y 75.t vos el;aril, y l o l se pa1'a el peso. LEl el i lltore (te noviembire 21; (leI 11is1io a1fio, utla;tiiesta cl 1s1l (1e hay eospera'zas en el fttliiro d(esarrollo de l'a coloniai, fundad lts e0n los 'Tferrocarriles y la aIg'riculturial peo') el 1p1ospecto no parleco muy b1eno). Alo) ad ()c(,:ofs, d (lice el 1oisul, lubo nu1a-11l1s )per'so0as interes8:i!t:s en la clostruccibn de ftrl'ld octarl'il8es O1a 1;l coloniii:, y eI 1S I se. c( COIViIo e(11 (jile el (.jor ]e(1o para18 llevara1, 8I cabl), era'1 of'(t:ecer LI colonia 18( 1 rilma1 (l e do$:,()000,000 en efeclt(tivo (, )gda ('a;tI lrmin,1rse1 la lil e i la 'r()t01r' y a111 (nc01)si;o d81 e 5,(1000 acres (de terrei() o)1(r capiim eill, e lotes a ltcriaa(1o0s. lEn 1iS)5:ac('.'ei)t0 etstosti 1108io1s ult 01)t}ahniiL, lIactoal colibr(d 111 ctiltrat(o oen las attto'i(lades (oloiiales, piienes 1lo entvia'(1m1 1 1 glatei'l': l )a1ra, o)lt 1.1!'l, /i ra)1l)o ci)aoi ( del Secrett 'i()o (d las (!oloini:ts. I;ste, si0 embarti'go, irel11s) sa111cio) arllo l11ast8 (que la liii: Iitbiesa sid(1o estudtia(11 lpor ag'rimensores (de la Cor')na, y imaiitlestt () e si el iproyec('to era ltavoa1)I)lc, (1 f!erroc(ar'il )pod(ria constrsi us:e l)or la Co'rona. Los resi(lentes 'y ('plelado(s (de la colonia prote sta11011n co)nt'a1 la i1po1)sici(l de los gastos ( (Ilo o).(isio)8 aria el estuldio) del f1e1roar1ril p>or los a.grimensores de la (0orona1 y p1id(1ier01011 ot'ra vez qe(lt se ac(:c')tar:a;la ofert: (lel cO] tl'on tist;a (ne Iprop'lonia lia(''er los estudidos prmliimares po1)()r su cuCenta y riesfgo. II'~ contestci('ioll s8( I]e dijo qune, 6 laceiptaban los t('rnlii1s p)roil)estos ])or el Secreta;rio (Colo0ial o1 1no se constri'ii a el ferrocarr'il. Poli' c001sigiucte, tiviceri'o <1e soineterse y 1vinieion los ' iViiinensorI s -le la; coroia, (litienels rcgresa;ronl ai Iiigl;atelrr:la i ren(lir sui1 itoirme, (1)esll!ies ( I C stt(lio. li 1111 iloib'i( 1)0Oster'i() (mayo 25 de IS,97) i)ublicad(o el l(os infiormes consulares para julio (le 189)7, dice el consul 1Morlan: I.ms ii,'(.~ti(r)os 4,.)via(!()s por 1, Oiciaii Colonia] en Londres pamra (shldiar (l provect')do frrc(,rro 1ii dle Belizec i, a,,i (.fa. occidcliital 11(1 I'l c 1O0l(i11, Ii ai i italllii l Si IiI i(f11 r1llt l, ((yi, < (t)iil, ('oi11 ii11 l ) ll, p tiin do obteierse por $1, in -'lllIye do c( vio postal. I.a exte sion IItoa1 ie a l/inea es de 772 1illas, V soe calc la el ~1<'sto, in1cl yelndo n mi allo'i'(n, e4 ~C734,6(;: ( $:1,5 7.127.S). 7;Este p1restiple(st0, s in il l):ar1, -o, cs pa~r:a It"' 'this U1sti 1 trti ida de ]a,1((4 (n11(ncf I) 1'is st lidbt.aI' 1y' c6111111. No Ju1I' do (11 I( I 1ede const18 irsl. t1 11 ll ()erroc lil ex4l,( 1I C ntolll 11I (' 8I InatOrIIl(s am lerict'ms y <(i'o costl-ii m1 dollar por cad(1 librt: esterlina pre8sopls ta, c illod alido (10 a in]m1 ns1(, n"(1 1 1ncia. No litiy I (1 lil- ((tadil c(ientifticas 1ne8 veer,, iv r..L: m itc, i)i(lo) (1 l))co td vir I ede evit,(rrse i1 constr1cin de 11111 (1s pi entes, lo 11ismo,ie t i" t'or I las t i l ondaciones. ln vista dCl e(lorlte (osto Cstip)l(aido( eI ei l informe, el oabierno <o sidelrd (i (e la 1 i liea n, l a l inte. (1('del enpital,:i n6(s (iile st tcidiase ha1sta (Glta1teil:(. Se ha s(yoli itado polr la oiina d<, telcio(nes xteriores, el pareer (cl,oblierno Ile Giatcenala sNlre cl paricnilar. El1 oebiern c olot.ial esti displesto ( contsider:r8 las o7f5 rtfcs (Ilo 1 l1:1n1 ( LosipIa.:)i's de <.nli:z:, patr la (onstruceiSn( doe nn ferrm.(urril a l:t fronte': occideltal, y, (.o)ceder terrcoms y nna prima. ('e efectivo p):~':>:y).'dar ai la 0nlipres:l. Esta es ar lneana oportsidad le se preasemtat al capital:Imerica:n, y cotriiliri)a tanlili(ia tl r8ipilo.1 am11dto del coinercio (son (ho en Iatalros pardas. N it Credo( te p(40da tbilaerse ),a yonkesi6 de l(os gobiernos (e (Ii emalna y Mi:ico, si la '(o)mpal0 dese:rll extoendl. ]:P n'ear o aqCnellos paises. Considert o (sto de snia, impostaprtania, pes, (r1n <cantidd(t de z'n(pehe( y e:doba encon itr:i:a salia atl estableaerse nt ferrosarril interior:i dichos pnutos, ademals de ser rstos (le e)iml tepllto iy,n11y propios ptr ]a.nriciltur y la i,a*'/. En un infor, sie sobre trau sporteis en Belize, publicado en los intbrmies esi>eciales de los cOns!s (ig'leways of Commerce 18n9i5), dice Mr. Leitch, consul de los Estados Unidos, (nr la rnida livea (le Va)iores 1co0res "I la,.olnia es9 Wit NewsOrlens and Belize RY)oyal Mail and Central Americarn Steamsl(ip Colmptay.1 Esta linea est1 1 baio contrato con el gobierno de 11elize, La compafiia tiene cinco vapores, y est( radic(ad(a en Nneva Orleans. st liner viene establecida hace quince aeos; y, coB excepci6in de ui buque, todos ll11van b:anlera aineric:a. El pasaje de Nueva Orleans a Belize cuesta $25; la rg ata (le fete's s de, 75 centav(os p)or barri. Los vapores zS lIlly) le luevIa Orleans los jueves por la minfianab, y 1 lletgan o d Belize los lfnes 1por la 8111maana1; sale de ( lt li ze el ( 1tsio (ti t en la tarde para Stann Creek (40 millas), y Meonkey River (84 mnilasls). De Monkey 1,iver los v:tpi-&-es <,ontiat-^tu -I, Puerto Cortez, ei Honduras, a donde arribalu los m:irtes. Salen (le P'uerto C(ortez aiu meIldia noche lmaa Llvillston, Puerto Barrios, y Santo Tomns en G;uatemala. Al regreso 1)or la colonifa, los vlpores t(c~[a en Punta (}orda, Moentrey iver Se i ueva York y Belize, tozarpndo olr:N J1evt J OrlJ,as 0 Ce, los iri(, 13nes Iti. l dl p.Igo. Existe unlos der ehos 1 puerto y fa viro. jes irregalo s d e Ntuevt York i, I iidze, 01 rl l groai oar 'aJuits lt, ie primer vapor..e....,alda. lu liloro)ost (le (y 17'o( 11 E u(lce (18)1 1(i18ra el for nsuj l j1lo d)r 1897,, ancia 'e cui Morla qu(le a1 - ((bas lnoas han cesado e el envio d vpo. li. 1056 BELIZE. D1IRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPI'BLICAS AMERICANAS. SERVICI() I)DE CORREOS, TEI,;(GRAF()S, 8ETC. Belize pe)rtenece: A la Uli6n Postal Illter!iaciooial y su servicio (e c(orres cs iregular. No hay tele(gra:lbss ni telhfonos. Nueva Orleais es el piterto mais proximo para sus comunicaciocns poi telgrafo coi los Estados Unidos y Europa. MONED)A Y BANCOS. El vice-c6nsul iamnericano, Mr. liemlpsteladl en ui in fornie fechado:i 11 (Ie setiembre (e 1896 sobre la iiioneda de Belize, y que estia lpublicado eii los ilfifrmes conisularcs esp eciales "Moiey and l'rices," parte I, (di (e (pe (11 l: colonia rige de mlanela, al)soluta el patron de oro, el dollar (de or) de los Estados Unlidos, junto coin el soberaio de oro ingl1s, moneda (de cuirso legal, qiue vale $4 86. La plata lt co me coIo moIned(a auxilia i Ia par l pr co el o americano, y la hay acllniadla de las sigieiiites denombinactims, 5, 10, 25, 0 centavos. lI1ytmLiiibinII uiiina inoieda de cobre de 1 centavo quc corre en el l;pais;i la 1pr con el ccnitavo, oro americauio. La p1lata es de curso legal eii la adiania, la tesoreria y para el page do ii(empuestos en general. eii suimas q0e 110 excedaii (1e $10. La ley ( de Ia mioieda es la misila (de la plata acufinada iiglesa. El dlioero en circulacioi al prIiseitce se calcula asi, api)oximiadamente: Billetes de b1anco, $100),000; oro (anmericano; iiglhes) 8100,000; platia., $80,000. Las dellominlaciones de los billetes sonI coIo sigue: $1, $2, $, $10, $50, y $100 y son emitidos p1r el (obieri1o, qulO cotiserva eii la tesoreria oro equivalcnte ai la suma que1 represeiifta la emiisioli. Ilasta el 15 (le oct (tubre de 1894, en cupy P1poca pot virtud de 1la ordenanza No. 31 de 1S94, el or aleialiio Im iieelio ericael patroi d(eo Ia lamoleda, el dollar (de (Giatemnala r:a el (11ie rejia como tal. Esta disposici6oi obedeci6o i uia solicitud tirmla(Ia por todos los d(e la colonia, pidicndo 'l Secretario de Estado )para las Colonias el camibibo indicado. El itiico l)a1o de 1Ia coloidia es5 11 (aja de aliorros Coil suciursales en CIosial y Orage Walk. IEni tll art1culo acerca de la:idopci(oi dcl ):atroi ( de oro quo l fitu Ilblicado en el ' Nort; Amelrican Review" d(ec setiembre, 1896, Sir C. Alfred Moloney, gobernaidor de la colonia, dijo lo siguieite: Eini todo cl afio pa sado los i (iros sobre IIl it('irria:90 dli;ts se co'tiza;1m:1 ia IZi d1 o $4.S80 por1 liibra (st'ril in;;:11 ii) 8s seo vldirol (111 n el ver1i o a i 4.82, v. it losr 11i(5 s hl y (1 P i8sci;ls d Navid d ll I$4.75, a1(';s l 1,sa ( i l,itctuaviol.s prod1 'cid'l s por 1 (ls (il(sidit' (( yl d(li (i1ll1nt1o. de illdio de 1ilnm por ci(icnlto; p-iios a4 90 dios so(11 Inilatiria com1prado's 0(911 a $1.80 se hbmll Vdido conl(11 h1o(hiKiia. (1n los Estailos EU nidos i $4.86 li librc ('sterliia, dail'do r111i1 rinici mma d1 itis de 11114 or ciito, 1o c(u1 l prisitia (11q0. las g-lide'sn ^sd css d ne c ioi'rcio piidicoiaii facilital a 1is pgc il1eiats liros a la paro. La vnita dl giros, o (S Vs 1111 i'iu io0polio. i o sfre los caEsii(Os (I atos 11 tes. El eiiitii giros hla (;11C(1( (do ( s aV f 'vo 5 1s hov cias ct1lsti (1 i i d ( ocio. Ei lo jib toca a ia tesoreia l cal, dosdn (jU11 s' fctiio ('I caiiilio, cl Gobierno l1a cmilprado 'iros s(dr<1 Iniglatirra a 90 df(1s a 1(os tipos d<' $4.75 a $4.82 por libra, (j1ll (:i d 111 trl'lIlom 11wdio <dI $1.78 por libria (sterflill;, (11 lo q(1111 Ila (sillltado 1111:1 r: 1aI1'ia. c (I liI o oBeliiz, colinda con pa11s18s quo oiiiploai la plat;ia y tivnl coniercio I oi( otros, se han introducido 11( soles ('Ii la coloinia, co(01 er1a do ospora1'se. Auniuio so sabo quo 1o existe obli"-aCiOn ',Ial do- nceptailos N (quo^ los xciK los recibe;~ qu selo l bajo sit r(spo(i soaclidad s(e a<-cptae por sit valor ce t oro s1araev: lilitar his oplracioiKs contKvrcia.h(s 4'.es comipra 1do1 y velidedor, v se oxporlaii para, 11alizarlos on oro. No hay timor d( (1iie1 afi'ct<en otra( vz lah posiciiiu do la colonia con r0laci(( A la plata. E'sto 11o1 si(ed', sin e(mibarggo, (co(i la plata 11 los Estados Un idos, (1(11 amiqu1 io )s mo8 daI Ji d i rso l(ogi-l so hbi spoiisabiliolad. Frt d introdiocid, poco dcspqircs dr canmbio del patrin por los tials fnlteros dct los E6stados Ulidos. ])ara se propio. coIivep1 ibncia, v s1 r1 cibi itov <1 C a ( L isill ( 1 ian ra qnd e,'1 ibo ( n11 ctr so cii a11)8 colonia. ID)(t onsi-ii o (10 los It.) ( li10 t11)ido 81 la sustitiioioi doh 11n illtfialico por otr(o, liq (1114 4' ha eXt'ait1o 01 ((1 wi(iLidi 1)1(1 s01 (xportai o cot mo(li hal crido ahlgiti s. El Gobiri'no s0olo ContiliL0uar rec(ibiclsno molidl do '111s ^1(,.I C Iil)ITOS COME RC( IALES, DElRECHOS D1)E P1TEITO, ETC. En Belize es Ia costuiibre (ie bacer liquiidaciones de cuentas neinsitalmnente. Los commerciantes del interior y los contratistas geiieraldiieitte pagan por ) semestre 6 por aio. Las cUeiitas con los Estaldos Uniidos son corrientes con liquidacioIes ineiisuales, 6 aI ti'einta 6 sesenta dias. El comiercio con i nurola 6 Iiiglaterraes igial, col lii excepcion que se (111 lilt (nf'edito (1e clatro, seis Meses. El coimercio en frutas se loeva ai cabo liaciendo avauces para los gastos nccesarios (le explotacion, adelantos de slellos a' las cuadnillas de trabajadomes que cortal las maderas (1e caimpeche, caoba, cliicle 6 gomia, canclio, para la siemibra doe platanos, cafe, etc., y despucs se eulbarcai los frutos (le aquel trabajo. Esto requiere miuchos fondos y gran exneriencia para teier cxito eon el negocio. RE(CTLAMElNTO DEI ADUANAS Y TARIFA. El c6nsul Morlan, en informe (1e setiembre 30 de 1896, dice que los derechos aduaneros de Belize son como el 10 por cieiito sobre el valor de factura 0en1 artefactos y (1e 100 por cieito sobre alcolioles, etc. La harina dc trigo, las carues de vaca y de puerco, y la mayor parte de los comestibles entran libres (0e derecho; asi c01110o tamibiicn los frutos de las repuilblicas circunvecinas, y ciertos articulos (que 1no son dce lujo. Todos los patises pagan OFICINA DE LAS REPUBLICAS AMERICANAS. BELIZE. 10)57 los inismos derechos sin distinci6n. La tarifa de la colonia publicada en enero de 1895, reformada en 1897 (vwase los "Consular Reports", marzo, 1895), es la siguiente: TAWIFA DRE DERECHIIOS ADUANEROS, DE LOS IMPUESTOS QUE GRAVAN EL EXPENDIO DE LICORES, Y DlE OTROS INMPUESTOS. Cuadro A. I)ERECIIOS DE ADUANA. oro americano. Carne de vaca, en salmnera, por barril (le...............................................................200 liras..$1. 00 (Clerveza, cerveza negra, sidra y sidra de peres-..g..-.....-.......-.........-............................ n...2 Velas: O( tras. ---d ---. --—.. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- I..... - im...02 Cigarros-. -.-...-.....-......-.......-.......-........-.-...-...-........-..........-.... --- —,0(X —. 6.0( gidemin. - 75 Ciaenr l()................................. —.-............... -.....-... -----------—. --- —.-.- -—. -----—.- i........ — I.. m. 7 C acao-i a..-..-........................................,..................... li r -.03 C afe-..................................................idenm..-,02 Hlarinia por barril 6 saco do...-.................. 19(1 libras...50 If 'nio y aveI a.- -10 — - —..0 lia...- -- - - -- -10,...-.......-.. -..........-....-... --- - ----- -- ------ -- 1~r s.. 10 M aiitec( t de ppieerco -— i —... — ---. —. --- --- -......... --- - - - -- - --- - - ----- -- --- ---. 01 Maderas: En briitb o, coIl exe(-p(-i6l doe tablill as para cerras -- -—.... 0.0... -. — -..... --- —.- ---- -. - -.... — -1. 000 pies-.. 1. 00 Acepilladaas, con excepci6n doe tablillas parai ceivas ---......-........... —.....-....-. -------------- 1. o0 Acvites: M i cIirl es do 150~ 6 mnus (1e prueba-glo -.03 De mcnos de 1500 de pruea......... ---- -------—. -.. --- —-- -- —. -—... ---. —. — --.-.. ---.. --- idem...06 Otros no em!n otellados....-.................-..-....-.........-..-...-.-................ --- idem.-..06 O)pi...... ---- -- -- -- ------- liibra — 2.00 Carne de puerco, en saLmioIera, por barril de.-100.......-................-.........-.-.. 200 libra.. 1.00 Riflesl —Vid-r.. — 1. --- —-75 — —.. --- —---------— 5 ---. —. — --- ----— 5,~:tJaboui~n,,,.~..... -...... - - -.-.. -. -. -- - -.. - - 100 libr-,..... ---. —.~~. — -~....~. --- —-— 0 ibas...25 Lieores espiritlosos lno metilados, cordiales y lieores dulces que 1no paISOel de pruelaI, segiil el bidrIo6metro de Sykes, y e(ni 6sta ])rop~orei6n por los que den mayor 'yprueba... --- —--- ---------------— 2 — --— 5 --- --------------- ---- al-.. 2.550 Azficar: N o rcinada...........,-....-.-...-..-.- -..-.....-.. —.. —.-.-...-.- -..-.-..-.-.. -.....-..-.. -lil a..........01. Nofivax: 1Ofi 1 —lilbra. 01~ Nro.et.inad. al.... --- —-- ~ -— ~ --- — i........2 --- ---- oi..i.i.da ------ - -- --------------------------- -- --- ------ -------- --- ---- ---- i -item-.05 En -11-11~ ----1 --- ---------------- ---------- —.. --- ——..-libra 08 E sli,j, s,............................................................................................>.0 Vitios-(:(g6,. 1.50 No esp' osos —....... --- —.. --- —- —.. --- —-. --- —-- ---------------- ------.-...... --- —------------.......... I s l l ( L oS'c mos. - o . ---------------------- idem _..5 IsI5 11it0.1(1 IMq q(<l 111o (stall oxolleritdaS y a las cIlalos 11no graveln otrol ls derecllos. pagartin di-z )po( (e1itto sObi et Valor de factuira o avallio, incllvycndo l c(sto del eCnvase.a Cuadro B. ARTfCULOS LIIIIIES I, DI)EiIECIIO. lnstruntlleltos (de agricnltltlra.e Instrunwittw."~~~ (le, f, f 9* k. t^\f PV~'c'scad0, ent sah,,,Iq'era, so' 6 m1,, j.1i:11. Anhinales (vivos). 1 Pinitura de abestos. Aparatos para la pesca de esponjas importados con licencia. Frutas iescas. Miebleria v ct' s dycestc, s < i0, niir:nts,|ne 1<~ scan: ( e n Libros ilpresos, (11qe o sca do cuntas. M lia ( Pan de( barco 6 nmunici6n. 1lrilille rd. Lad.rillos, jlizarrlas para: t'hos, y tojios. i y i Metal 1en tejos 6 b1arrls y lnloioias acnf1iadas. Mac'h('tes y clclhill()s 1)010 ('ar1h Y' g1mld:triasl. ii. Ma~chetes ye h l eirr, para (.(rc':s,,.,ll, <le hirro:,Ilv:,nizalo C hicle. (iT O y ca l.i lll e1 d( g la p as v b5 r1 nd(1 s) O)una:ulnto)s y vestularios i,]po1tados para el uso especial de alna Algazones y (111rinentes d<<-l1 paIli < i( 1 Il) in yendo pern{,s y remacblcs Il,:ta pullOltes <1 hierro. 'F(, ' h(<os!bie lirro,. tl bria y,a(a] 1.s ll.- d.es:gii. y stS liartes t i!,:t coi11'b ilpctcs v tornillos. CarbI n hde picilra y coke. jMiaria de agrltlnrao marina v para tabrias. El tocinto, la manteiqilla, los qiesos y.jamones lgrin cl derecKho de 10 Ihrr< aidt- o 1ul lto m r,. 552 -— 133 1 058 BELIZE. E DIRECTORIO COMERCIAL DE LAS REPIUBLICAS AMERICANAS. Cua(<o B-Continled. ARTiCULOS LIBRFES I)E IERECHO-continnred. Mapas y cartas. Abonos y fertilizadores. (arnles frescas (no conservadas). Tablillls pIara cercas. Equipajes de pasajeros (que colntengan ropas y efictos de ilso per'sonal), 6 instrllmentos profesionales. Moldes y muestras sin valor comercial. Breat y alquitr6ln. Planltas, semillas, bulbos y raices. Material y equipos de ferrocarriles (tramvias, alumbrado el6ctrico, tel6grafos y teldfonos). Aves de corral y otras vivas. Bombas y otros aparatos para elevar aguas. Arroz. Caucho sin labrar. Sal (que no sea de Imesa). Aparatos y efectos importados para el uso especial de algnlla escuela por su director. Duelas, costillas, fondos y aros par1: barriles y totieles le agllardiente. Piedra, arena, cascajo A tierra. Tanques 6 cubas. Maderas (d construcci6n, palo campeche y otros palos1 de tinte indfgenas, la colonia. Lapidas sepulcrales y colnuemorativas. Carey no labrado. Carros para s110 n aserraderos (e caoba y los que se emplean para la explotaci6n del campeche, incluyendo ejes, piezas de hierro y cadenas que forman parte de ellos. Tortugas vivas. Uniformes y equipos importados por empleados ofieiales de la colonia. Legumbres frescas. E nibarcaciones. IMPUESTO 1DE JBEBI)AS. Alcoholes elaborados en hi colonia qne no ptasen de prueba, segun el hidrormetro de Sykes (y en esta proporcioin por todo( los quo pasen de prueba), 6 raz6il de $1.25 el gal6n. ALMACENAJE IDE PI}LVORA. Veinte y cinco centavos por mes 6 fracciOn de ines por cada btarril de 100 libras y eno esta proporcion por paquets menllores. PEIECG08S D)E ALMACENA.TE SOBRE IAS MNERCANCI AS DEPOSLTA)ASEN EL ALMACEN REAL, POt1 MEMS 6 FIKACCI16N, MIENTrAS DUIRE EL I)E '6S1T(). Por cada pipa de 72 galones, mton el, cascoe vil e de vino tercerola-..........-.-....................-......... $0.50 Por ctda bocoy 6 media tercerola...................................................25 Por cada cuarterola.........................................................................................15 Por cada octavo.................................................................................................... 10 Por cada barril.........................................................................10 Por cada medio barril................................................................... 05 Por cadal damajuana —....0...........0............................................ O Por todo bulto que mida -menos de 1l pi)s culico.........2....... Por todo bulto de 1a y menos de 2( pi6s cUbicos-.0.3...................................0 Por todo bulto de 2j y menos de 5 pias cubicos...............................05 Por todo bulto de 5 A menos de 10 pi6s cibicos.......................................................................10 Por todo bulto de 10 A menos de 20 pi6s cibicos.....................................................................15 Por todo bulto de 20 d Ienodos de 30 pi6s cubieos-...................................................50 Por todo bulto (lde 30 pi6s en adelante..................................................................... 1.00 No hay primuas iii derechos de importacion. PASAPORTES. Dice el consul Morlan en uu informe de 15 de setiemnbre de 1896, que no existen leyes locales en la colonia que exijan la presentacioln de pasaportes al eltrar 6 salir de la colonia; que los extrangeros gozanl de los mismnos privilegios que los slibditos britAnicos, meinos el de desempafiar eotpleos de la corona. "Como esta es una colonia de la Corona la ley relativa ait pasaportes es la mislna vigente en Inglaterra. Durante las revoluciones de Honduras ocurridas en los iiltirnos diez altos, las autoridades coloniales aqul dieron pasaportes a los stibditos ingleses que se dirijian 'a la America Central." PESAS Y MEDIDAS. El sisteina de pesas y medidas es el mismo que se usa en la colonia y adem'lts se emple'an las siguientes medidas espallolas: Arroba 25 libras. Quintal _ 100 libras. Almiud = 5 quarts (para granos, etc.). Ca rl za = 60 quarts. Iirnil =I 110 qlluarts. Bencqu6n == 55 libras (para cal). Vara I\-{ de yardaL (aproximlidalliente). Mecate, 24 vlras - 22 yardas (aproximadamente). BRITISH HONDURAS. OFFICIAL REGISTER. A IjST OF NAMES OF THE' EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS OF BRITISH HOND)URAS. As changes in official lists will occur by reason of subsequent elections anid other causes, the suibscribers to this Directory will be notified of such changes through the medium of Commercial Directory Addendla, to be issued tat regniar intervals and forwnrdled without additional cost whenever reqluested. - - - -- --- - --- - I Governor. (Gobernador.) Sir C. Alfred Moloney. Legislative Council. ~(Concejo Legislativo.) The (Governior, JPreside,,t. E. 1B. Sweet-Escott, C". M. G., Colon~ial SecreI(ry. Legislative Council. (Concejo Legisla- Judiciary. (Judicatura.) tivo.)-Continue~l. Chief Jimtice, Sir W. J. Anderson. W. J. McKinney, C. M. G., Treasirer. Reqlislrar-Genecal, S. G. WoodIs. F. MI. Maxwell, Attorney-General. B. Fairwetither..J. M. Cuirie. E. C. Coninor. R. M. R. Price. D. Gentle. 1039 COMMERCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL REGISTER. AN ALPHABETICAL CO4MERCIAL AN!) INDUSTRIAL LIST OF TRZAI)ES AN!) 1_`1)FE1SS10NS IN BRITISH 1IOND)ITRAS. These lists, are approximately correc,-t to date of publication. It is not claimed that they are perfect, but they are, conifidently presented in the knowledge that they are fair in advance of ally similar compilation heretofore published. Yeairs of persistenit, conscientious labor on the lpart of the Commercial Directory Department of the Bureau will be necessary before flawless lists can be p)ut forth. The Director of the Bureau respectfully- requests the cooperation of subscribers and readers to aid in this wvork of addition and elimination, and in the general interest bespeaks for the Bureau prompt notice of errors and omissions developed iii the practical rise of the Directory. Acknowledgment will be iiade of the receipt of communications of this character, and aill chainges will he sent at interv-als without additional cost to subscribers of the Directory-. The Brirean will always endeavor to furnish subscribers with additional information thwat miay be required, ais, e. g., lists of' retail dealers in many lines of business can be supplied for all the importanlt cities. For the Spanish, Portuguese, and French definition of the termis of the various occupations appearing in these lists, see thre Alphabetical Index at the end of the Introduction. Para la explicacidn de Lis palabras espaitolas, portruguesas y francesas que se eucutentran en estas listas relacionada-s con las vairias profesiones y oficios, v,-ase el Indiee Altab6tico al tin do La Introducci~n. B1ELIZE (CIAPITALj). Bakeries. (Panaderf as.) Calnoz Henry. Elliot J. M. Winizerling B3ros. Boot and Shoemakers. (Zapateros.) Bain A. M'Lachlan James. Moe A. B1. Sampson. Selga-do Francis. Builders. (Constructores.) Arnold James C. Elliot John. Fairve-ather Blen~j. Ottley Chas. B. Rice A. A. Wagner.Johni K. Cabinetmakers. (Ebanistas.) Andiieza. Francisco. E,,scola,-stico Cancino. lReneaii Joseph. Stain St. Clair. Carriage Dealers. (Negociantes de Carruages.) Andueza irancisco. flardlling Alex. llarley.Johni. IM'Neal.Janmes. Miiu-ioz1Juani N. Reyes Marshall. liudon A. 106iO Chemists axid Druggists. (Qui'micos j Droguis'tas.)"Cran J3. iM. Cuevas & Co. IL. E. Eaigen R. T. Gray & Co. 'Ihomias. Thiompjson John. Exporters. (Exportadores.) Aikinan WV. G. & Co. (rubber, chicle, hidles, shell, and logwoodl). Beattie & Co. (miahogan'y, logwoodl and chicle.) Books Alfred (chicle). Belize Estate & Pro. Co. (mahogany, logwood, nuts, shell,7 fulstic, ziricote, ruibber, andl chicle). Blancaneaux F. & Co. (chicle and ruibber). Canton, Lainfiesta & Mutrie (chicle). IICarter A.(frutits and nuts). AgentlFruit Co. New Orleans. Dortch J. B. (frutits and nuts). Agenit for Orr & Lanlbenheimnier, Mobile. Harley John (chicle). Hufinter C. T. (logwood and ma.-hograny). Liud Henry (hides, skins, sarsaliarilla, chicle, andI sponges). Melirado & Koop) (mahogany, logwood, chicle, rubber, and rosew ood). Mittrie, Arthur & Currie (mahograny, logwood, rubber andI chicle). l'arhamn C. J. (chicle). Plunitner J. E'. (logwood). Stamnford Mfg. Co. (logwood). Steven Bros. & Co. (Togwoodl, fristic, ziricote, miahoganiy, rui,;nrubber, chicle, and coffee). Williamson Alex. (moahogairy, loglwood,,and Chicle). ~ Groceries. (Viveres.) Beeks Alfred. Chevanne Gustav. Frazer WV. C. G-ansz Henry. Harley Johni. Haylock WV. A. Ho P'un. Leon Peter. Lop1ez I. N. Mufioz Juan. Nord Chas. O'Neal James. Perez Agiistin. Stephiens MIatthew. Vasquez & Bfichot. Winzerlingr Bros, Hotels. (Hoteles.) Internacional, B. T. Cregen. IUnion, Ernesto Lfiinfiesta. Importers. (Importadores.) Aikinan WV. C. & Co. (nwerchamlise and lum~ber). Beat tie & Co. (general merchand iso). Beeks Alfred (p)rovisions). Belize Estate & Pro. Co. (general mnerchandise). Biddle Mrs. C. (boots, shoes, and general mjerchandise). Blintiey Williami & Co. Ilanc~aneaux F. & Co. (general ninercehandlise). Brintomn A. If. (general inerchandise). Brodie & Co. (mrerchandise, all kinds). Caiiton Lainfiesta & Muntrie (general nmerchandise). BUREAU Or AMERICAN REPUBLICS. BIIHHNUA.16 BRITISH HONDURAS. 1061 IMPOrters. (Importadores. )-Con tinnledl. Clark Josepih (prov isiOlis). Cran J. M. (drugs). Ceas&Co. (drugs). Cuthhert llros. (merchIandise,alkid) (iaiisz I lenry (merchandise, all kinds). (lentle & Co. John (merchandise, all kinds). (Cray &. Co. (druigs). I larley.John (lumber and provisions). IIci tier Sigisnmund (provisions). Helotis & HildeblcrandIt (dry goods). lie hun &I Soil (provisions). Keatiiig N. J., successor to A. E. Morlan Krug &. Onwald (general merchiandise). (w.atches, clockus, jewelry, sewing machiniies, imusical goods, and no06tios). LindiHenry & Co. Melliador & Koop, su1ccessors to ii. Cramer & Co. (generalI merchbai)(ise), Murioz.Juan N. (provisions). Mutrie, Arthuir &,. Currie (geniertal nierchanduse). Nord &V Co. (previsions). OfNea J. mies, (provisions). Pahlneyer S. (greneral merchband is(). Importers. (Importadores. )-( onitin ned,(. Peters Charles (provisions). Pophenken A. (watches and( jewelry) Rudono Aurelio (confectioniery'). Stephen -Matthiew (provisions). Toloiso J. (generail merchandise). Jewelers. (Joyeros.) Arjionilla A. Keatu, N.I., successor to A. E. Mforlan. Lyinunia, M. StevenlsJohnl. Vega,- M. F Printing Offices. (Imprentas.) Angrelus,, press.Coloniial (Thardiani, printing office. C-1ood1rich, j;oh press. GCoveruniient Plrinting Office. Saddler. (Talabartero.) Soda Water Manufacturers. (Fabricantes de Aguas Gaseosas.) ]Beeks C. Alfred. Canisz Heu-eny. Ilaylock NV. A. O'Neal Jamies,. Peters Chiarles. Rud~oii Aurielio. Wviuzerling Bros. Undertakers. (Pompas Ffinebres.) Anidueza Franicisco. lFair-weatbher Benijaniini. Upholsterers. (Entapizadores.) Raboteau (Ceorge. Terry A. Watchmakers. (Relojeros.) Keatinig NX.J.., successor to A. F oln Popl~viienke A. P1ROV1NC)ES. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes.) C'() O ROA L. Bell Ifector, general store. Carrillo.Juan E., general stoic and umaker of sugar and rumn. Cuthbert Bros., genleral. store anld mianufacturlers of sugar and rnnm. (Ilonrzales Canldido, general store,. Lizarraga (l., general store antd(nmanufactnrer of sugar and runi. Madrid Antonio, general merchandise and sugar and rum maker. Moneymana C., shop. Ramirez Juan, sugar and rum. Riveol-,Jesuis, sug-ar and rum. Ronivro, Manuel, general store and mlanufacturer of snupr and ruin. Rornero Olegario, general store. Santa Rit-a suglar estate, suiga~r, rum, and planitation stoic. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )Con1tim ledl. MONKEY RIVERZ. Yancy Cx., general store. WellslP. S., genieral imiporter, sa-,w mill, fruiit,I railroad, etce. OACEWALK. Ayuso & Co., general store. Banutista Fraiieisco, general store. Baytia ML, general store, and manufacturer of sugar and rumn. Bro-wn Pat. FL, general store. Escalante &, Ayuso, general store1. (Con zales 1?., su1gar plantation. Kevlin If., contractortand builder, and genieral store. Mlallic Samuel, general store. Perera 1., jeweler and general store. Price Mirs P., gweneral store, andl manutfacturer of sugar and ruin. Zelaya M., general istore. Merchants, General. (Comerciantes. )(outthomed. PUNTA 6,OMIA. Mfichovisky &. Parimam, general store, importers and exporters. Planters' Store (Co., general store, importers and exporters. Ri ch &., Co., geuneral store, importers aii(I exporters. STANN CIREEK. British IHonduras Syndicate, pLanters, exporters of fruits, mahogany, etc..aind hitpornters of all kinds of mterchanldise. C'4enico Mrs. E.-, general store. Knylen IL., general store. Robertson & Co., C..J., general sitorc. Yzaguirre D., general store. I ','* INDEX. A. Argentine Republic, agricultural and pastoral industries.......... area and population, minerals, timber........ cash and credits.......................... chief cities of........................ commercial and professional register........ commercial licenses in................... currency, exchange, and banks.............. description in Spanish...................... foreign commerce....................... manufactures............................. — official register............................. outlook for United States trade...........-. packing goods for export to................. patent, trade-mark, and copyright laws.... passport regulations and citizens............ port dues..............-.................. postal and telegraph systems...............river system and climate..................... tariff and customs regulations. —...-. -.... trade with United States............ transportation facilities...................-.. weights and measures in..-........ —........ Agricultural Resources, of Argentine Republic...................... of Bolivia................................. of B razil.................................. of British Guiana............... —. --- —--- of British Honduras........................ of Chile.................................... of Colombia............ ---. -—..... --- —of Costa Rica..-.. —.... —... ---.... --- —-- of Dutch Guiana...................-....... of Ecuador.............. ----. --- -- of French Guiana........................... of Guatemala..............................~ of Haiti................................. of H aw aii.................................. of H onduras.............................. Banks, of Argentine Republic...................... of B olivia.................................. of Brazil.................................. of British Honduras........................ Page. 2 1 16 14 47 19 16 21 6 5 41 12 18 16 18 16 15 14 15 8 12 19 2 214 258 766 1032 399 488 588 781 648 788 708 844 879 986 16 222 278 1041 I Banks-Continued. of Chile.-.................... of Colombia.............................. of Costa Rica......................... of Dutch Guiana..................-.... of Ecuador....................of French Guiana......................... of Guatemala................ of Haiti.................................... of Honduras........................... Belize (see British Honduras). Bogotd, Colombia, commercial directory...................... Bolivia, agricultural aid forest resources............. area and population......................... banking facilities.......................... chief cities of....................... commercial and professional register......... description in Spanish....................... foreign commerce.......................... money, weights, and measures............. official register.............................. passport regulations...................... rubber production........................... tariff and customs regulations................ telegraphic communication................... topography and climate; minerals............ trademnark law.........-.................. trade routes; transportatiol facilities.... trade usages and credits................... Brazil, area and population......................... articles imported into....................... banking facilities.......................... commercial and professional register......... commercial credits.......................... commercial licenses........................ competition for trade with................. cities, topography, and climate............... description in Portuguese.................... exports to and imports from United States.... foreign commerce.......................... minerals................................... money, weights, and measures............... natural resources; agricultural products..... 1063 Page. 412 505 596 785 655 798 725 850 997 535 214 213 222 213 238 225 214 223 237 224 220 223 222 213 224 221 223 255 264 278 315 279 282 270 256 283 269 262 261 279 258 1064 Brazil-Continued. navigation laws; customs duties of the States. official register.............................. packing goods for....................... )assports not required...................... patents and trade-marks..................... port charges................ postal service; telegraph and cable lines..... river system............................... sanitary regulations........................ shipping at Rio de Janeiro................. tariff and customs regulations................ timber......................... transportation facilities; railways........... river and ocean........................... British Guiana, agricultural resources....................... area and population.................. commercial and professional register........ commercial credits and licenses........... currency and exchange.................. description in Spanish..................... foreign commlerce...................... gold mining............................... official register............................. passports................. port regulations; tariff................... l)ostal system, telegraphs, and telephones.... topogralphy and climate................... trade with the United States................. trallnsor tation facilities.............. British iHotduras, agricultural resources; timber............... area and populatio....................... commercial amld professional register......... commercial credits, port dues, etc......... currency and banking....................... exports to and imports from the United States. foreign commerce........................... official register............................ passports; weights and measures............ port dues of..............-.............. postal system, telegraph, etc................. tariff and customs regulations................ topography and climate................. trade methods, packigll goods, etc............ trade with the United States............... transportation facilities...................... Buenos A ires, commercial directory of...................... C. Cable Systems, in Argenltine Republic................. in B razil.................................. in Colombia..-.....-.............. in Costa Rica............................. il Ecuador -...............-................ INDEX. Page. 277 311 280 282 280 276 275 257 277 273 262 270 272 766 765 835 772 799 770 767 833 781 772 779 766 771 779 1032 103l 1059 1042 1041 1038 1033 10593 1044 1042 1041 1012 1031 1039 1036 1040 47 15 275 504 595 654 Cable Systems-Continued. in Guatemala............................ in Haiti................................... in Honduras............................... Ca ttle, production in Argentine Republic.......... ill Hon(luras.......................... Cayenne (see French Guliaila.) Central America, Greater Retpblic of, organization; treaty........................ Chile, agricultural resources; nmanufiactures........ area anld population................ description in Spanisll....................... cities and ports.-......................... comnmercial and professional register.......... commercial credits; commercial licenses..... currency and banking....................... exports of products.......................... exports to and iml)orts from the Uniited States. foreign commerce.......................... foreign prodtucts consumed in........ minerals; timber............................ official register..............-........ packing goods.............................. passport regulations...................... patents; weiglts and measures......... prospects for United States trade............ review of trade by British consul........ tariff and customs regulations............. topography and (climate................ trade with United States, 1892-1896.......... transportation facilities; postal system, telegraphs, etc.............. Cities, 'rincipal, of Argentine Republic.................... of Bolivia................................. of Brazil................................ — of Chile.................................... of Colombia................................ of Costa Rica............................... of Ecuador.......................... of Guatemala............................... of French Guiana....................... of Haiti...... ---..... of Honduras............................... Citizenship, Rcgullations, of Argentine Republic...................... Climate, of Argentine Republic..................... of Bolivia.................................. of Brazil............................ of British Guiana.....-.................... of British Honduras....................... of Chile...................... --- ---... --- of Colombia................... of Costa Rica.........-..-....-......... Page. 719 850 994 4 987 695 399 397 415 397 435 413 412 407 401 400 406 399 433 412 414 413 407 409 411 398 408 411 14 213 256 397 485 587 647 704 787 842 984 18 14 213 256 766 1031 398 486 588 INDEX. 1065 Clima te-Contillued. of Ecuador...................... of Falkland Islands......................... of Frencl (Guiana.-.................... of Guatemala............................. of H aiti t....................................... of lawaiti.....-................. of l awaii. of Honduras.............. Coffee, production in B rrAzil.............. in Guatemala.... ----.........-....... --- ill Hawai i.....-................... — Colombioa, agricultural resources; manlfiactures. -.... area and population...................... chief cities............... —.. ----. commercial and professiolnal register......-. comnmercial c( edits........................ construction of Panama Canal........... currency andl banking.............. ---. --- description il Spanish.................... exports to and imports from the United States. extending trade witht......-..-.-....-.... foreign commeerce..................... freight rates, Pacific Mail Steamship Company. maritimhe ports and interior transportation.... minlerals; timber.................. —.....official register........ —...... —.. --- ---- packing goods; commercial licenses.... -... passport regulations............ patent laws....-.............. --- —--- postal systems, telegraphs, and cables.... tariff and customs regulations..........-.- - topography and climate................... - trade with various countries, 182...... —. traffic on Isthmus of Pananma.......-.... tralnsportation facilities........-. weights and measures..................... Coemmerce, Foreign (see Foreign Comllerce). Cornmlereia I Licenses, in Argentine Republic........-.... --- —in Brazil........... —...... --- —-— * --- —in British Guianllt........... --- in Chile.............- -—.. —. ----...in Colombia.......-.. —...-... --- —------ in Guatemala...........-.... --- - -- -------- in Hawaii....-........... --- — in Honduras.............. ---- —. — Commnercial Credits, in Argentine Republic......... --- —.. —. ---in Bolivia........-..-.... ---... --- —--- in Brazil -.......... ---... —.. — —.. --- —-- in British Guiana........ -... —.. --- —. — in British HIonduras......... --- —-------- in Chile........................ —.- -- in Colom bia......-... ---- -- -- - ------- --- in Costa Rica............................... 552 -134 INDE_. 1065 I Page. 648 687 788 706 843 878 985 488 485 485 535 495 501 505 509 490 494 489 498 503 487 533 494 507 506 504 501 501 486 491 501 495 508 19 282 772 413 494 723 916 997 16 223 279 772 1042 413 495 597 i i i I I I I ii i I i Commercial Credits-Conltinued. 'in l)utch Guiana..................... in Ecuador................................ in G uatemala....................... in HIawaii................................ Copyright Lairs, of Argentine 1Repullic -—. ----....... of Costa Rica.............................. Costa Ricta, agricult ure, forests, IanId mines............. area and population.................... cities and townsl....................... commerciall anid profeSi(ol register........ commercial credits; packing of goods...... currency and banking.-............. description in Spanish...................... exports to and inmports from the United States foreign commerce......................... manufactures of.......................... official register........................ patents, trade-marks, and( copyrights.....-.. postal system; telegraphs and cable........ status of foreigners; passports.............. tariff and custons regulations................ transportation facilities..................... topography and climate.................... weiglts and measures....................... Currency, of Argentine Republic................. of BIolivia.......... ---.. --- —.. —.. --- of Brazil -............-..... —.. --- —-- of Br1itisl Gu(lial na.-.........-........... — of Britisl IHonduras................... --- — of Chile........ —...-... — --- --- ------ of Colombia... —.... -... --- —.- - ------ of Costa Rica L......- —...................... of uI)tch Guiana-l.................. --- —-- of Ecuador.. --- —--... — --------- ------- of Guatemala............... --- —... — --- of Haiti............. ---. --- —.. —.of Ilawaii......... ----.. --- —-.. --- —---- of HIonduras............. OCIstomns 1Regu!lations, of Argentinie Relpblic -.................... of Bolivia................ ----.....- - -—. --- of Brazil.......... ---..-........ --- —------ of British (Guiall................... — of Britisli llonduras...............- —....of Chlile.................... -.- - -- -—. --- of Colombia....... —.-. * --- —------------ of Costa, Rtica.......... --- ---- ------ - of Ecuador............................... of French Guiana.......-....-... - of Gutatemala........................ — of Hlaiti......... ---- - --- -.. of Honduras............................ of h [ awaii....-.. — --—..-.... of Honduras. --- ——. ---- ------------ Page. 785 654 723 916 16 597 588 587 61. 597 5fl96 599 593 5!1 590 611 597 595 597 595 593 588 412 598 1655 850 15 772 1042 411 505 595 6;55 725 720 851 900 994 106lO INDEX. - — l ---l --- —:r — .._.-L ----.111 ---~~"-" --- —---— ~I~r-__ B. Dutch G(uia.a, aieal, a1l l1())l)lation; cities.................. colonial imllprlovelelets...................... currelcy an(d banking; commercial credits... descriltion ill Slpanishl..................... h larbor and wharf c rges................... Jilmports tid exports................... ildustries andt colmlere.................... lnatural resources................. otticial register.... —................. statuss of foreignlers, passports, etc....-.... tariff............................. trade with the United States......... transp ortation facilities...................... E. Ecuador, agricultural resources; timler alnd dyewoods.. rea ad opulati..................... citizelnsiip an(d aliens; plassports........ collmercial and professional, register......... coimmercial credits and packing........ currency and( bankingil I...................... cities and towns.................... description inl Spanishl...................... exports to a.d1 imnports from the United States. foreign commerce................ iniierals; miaufactures.................. official register............................ patents and trade-umarks..................... postal, telegrlaph, and (able facilities........ tariff and customs regulations............... topograplhy and climate................ transportation facilities................... weights and easures....................... Export Duties, of Ecuador................................ F. Falkland Islands, area and lpopulatioI; topogralphy and climate - description in Spanish...-............ foreign commerce.......................... natural resources.... prol)osed naval station........... lpostal systems, savings banks, etc......... tariff.............................. taxes; status of foreigners; p1)ssports...... trade with the United States............... transportation facilities; shipping........... Foreign Comnierce, of Argentine Republic................... of Bolivia..................... of Brazil................................ of lBritish G,uiana.......................... of Britis Honduras................. of Chile.................................. of' Colombilt - -.-,,,,..,,.,., -~ l'age. 781 784 785 815, 782 781 781 838 787 785 784 784 648 647 659 676 654 655 647 661 652 (;5>() 650;675 659 654 655 648 653 660 657 687 691 688 687 687 690 689 690 688 689 6 214 262 770 1033 400 189 Foreign, Com nlercc —Continued. of osta ic......................... of Dutch (,Guiana........................... of lcualdor............................. of Falkland Islands...................... of French (lGianal...................... of (Gllateiialat....................... —., of aiti.............................. of Hllawaii............................... of Honduras. Forei(ln ('ompa nieis, law of Gtuatemala regarding........... Freight Rates, from San Francisco to Pacific ports.......... Fren(ch1 G tiana, agricultural resources....................... area al(nd lpolplatio........................ bank; )postal rates......................... commercial and plrofessional register..... description iiL Frenchl.................... foreign comlnierc( -—................-...... gold tand other industries......... official register............................ topogrlapl y and climate.................... tariff a.nd consumpltiont tax.................. transportation facilities..................... Gold Mining, in Britislh Guianal.......................... ill French G iana.......................... Greater Iepiublic o/' Central America, description in Spanish....................... orgalization; countries agreeing............ treaty of association.................... establishing Republic of Central America-. Guatelala, area anld pIopulation................ banking and currency................ cities and towns...................... commercial and professional register.......... commercial credits, licenses, etc.............. description in Spanish................. exports to alnd i m}orts from the United States. foreign commerce foreign colmpalies in...................... manufactures.......................... minerals...... official register............................. packing of goods.......................... Ipa.tents.......................... plostal, telegraph, and telephone service....... status of foreigners, passports, etc........... tariff anul customs regulations.............. timber; agricultural resources.........topography and climate..................... transportation facilities.................... weights and measures....................... Page. 591 781 (;650 688 790 711 i 846 885 989 724 498 788 787 7 98 840 821 790 789 840 788 792 791 767 789 (;99 695 696 703 725 701 753 723 727 716 711 724 711 706 751 722 725 719 724 720 708 705 716 726 G(ua trala City, (Gu temala, collmmlercial directory.................... Gurianas, 7'e, description of...................... IIH. Jf(aiti, area and population........................ cities and townls............. commlercial and prof'essiolal register........ currency and banking....................... descriltion in French........................ exp)orts to andt inmports from the IUnited States. foreigii commerce....................... min erals; live stock......................... natural resources.......................... official register..................... plattets; weights and measures.......... postal system, cable, telegrallphs, etc....status of foreigners, passports, et............ tariff' and customns regulations.............. tologralphy and climate.................... trade methods anl usages................... tranlsportatiotl facilities........... Hai cacii agricultural resoures....................... ainnexation treaty, 197...................... are;a and population..................- - churclies and schools..................... coffee industry...................... commercial and professional register...... commercial licenses and credits.......... currency, exclhange, wages, etc............... description in Spaish.................... establishmlent of Relpblic.................. exports to and imports from the United States. foreign commerce.......................... historical sketch............... land laws................................. location, commercial and naval importance... ofticial register......................... naturalization law........................... passenger tax.............................. passports...................... ports of entry; plort charges.................. reciprocity with the United States......-... review of commerce, 1887 to 1897............. sugar plantations........................... tariff and customs regulations................ topography and climate...................... transportation facilities, postal system, etc.... Hondturas agricultural resources..................... area and population........................ commercial and professional register......... commercial licenses; patents......-....... concession to Honduras Syndicate.....-... currency and banking............. INDEX. 1067 I;ge. HIl)onduras-Contiluedl. Page. 753 description i Sais....................... 1 exl)orts to and imports from the United States. 91 7!T 5 tforeigl commllerce.......................... 989 miineral resources....................... official register.............................. 1 841 1 postal system, telegral), and c alble........... <94 842 status of foreigners, passports........... 97 866, tariff andl customs regulations........99. 850 topography and climate...................... 985 853 townts and harbors....................... 848 trade methods and usages.................. 83 X84; trale witli the 7United States............... 989 8,4 tranutsportation facilities...................... 993 844 weights and lmeasures....................... 1000 H Ionduras, British (see British Honduras). 852 850 851 851 843 849 850 879 874 877 918 880 969 916 915 91! 872 892 885 869 882 869 969 917 913 916 912 900 895 972 900 878 913 986s 983 1021 997 994 997 I. Industries, of C ta Rica.i............................ I1. La PatJt ', coI ercial directo y......................... of0 Ecuatedo................................ of G uatemala.. Mlanf'er tur s, of Argentine Republic l...................... of Colivia.................................. of oBrazi...................... of BCostish Guitam.................. of Ecailor................... of Catemalbt......................... of Argentine R ic...................... of Boivia..................... of B(raztil. a........................ of British Guiana....- - *.... -... -. of Cileti..................... of (C lodurbia.............................,raof Sta Ricaon proposedc i lFl,,klajd IsIands.- - - - - -...........Yavigafion, L' VsX of lruazil.................................. P. ackof Goodench su.s... or exprt t o Argentine lepubl............... of 1arazil.................... of Britishll oduras..................]iMouey (see Currency). 2T(arBcal Station, proposedl, in Fal lkland Islands................ Va r iqa ftion La s, Sj of Brazil......,... —.. --— * —* — P. PIackin.fj Goods. for export to Argentine Republic............ to Brazil. -... — ** —** - to British 1Hfonduras.... - -.... —. 238 705 39) 488 59( 650 711 2 214 261 767 399 590 (;50() 789 706 845 989 277 18 280 1039 1068 INDEX. Packing Goods-Continued. for export to Chile.......................... to Colombia.............................. to Costa Rica............................. to Ecuador....................... to Guatemala................... to IIaiti............................ to IHonduras.............. Panama Canal, construction of...................... JPananma Isthm us, traffic on................................. Passport Regu la tions, of Argentine Republic..................... of Bolivia............................ of B razil............................. of British Guiana......................... of British Ionduras............. of Chile.............................. of Colombia.............................. of Costa Rica............................ of I)utch Guiana......................... of Ecuador............................... of Falkland Islands....................... of Guatemala............................... of Haiti.............:.... —.. of H awaii............................. of Honduras............................... Patent Lawss, of Argentine Republic..................... of Brazil.............................. of Chile................................... of Colombia................................ of Costa lPica............................... of Ecuador........................ of Guatemala............................. of Haiti............................ of Hlawaii.................................. of Ionduras..................... Port Dues, of Argentine Republic............. of Brazil................... of British Honduras........................ of Hawaii................................. Postal Facilities, of Argentine Republic...................... of Brazil.................................. of British Guiana; rates................... of British Honduras........................ of Chile........................... of Colombia.......................... of Costa Rica.......................... of Ecuador........-.................. of Falkland Islands......................... of French Guiana......................... of Guatemala.......................... of Haiti....................... Page. 412 494 597 654 722 849 993 Postal Facilities-Continued. of awaii.............................. of Honduras...................... Q. Quito, Ecuador, commercial directory....................... R. 1 Railroads, 498 in rzil 498 in B razil................................... in CIuatemala........................... 501 Reciprocity, between the United States antd Hawaii..... R1 epublic of Central America, 224 treaty establishing.......................... 282 2 Rubber,,81 production of............................... 1044 in Brazil. ~L4 m in B razil.................................... 414 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 507 commercial directory...................... 58 9 shipping statistics................... 787 7 Riers, 65 of B razil................................... 590 | navigation of............................ 4 of Guatemala of Guatemala............................... Page. 913 994 676 270 718 900 696 22() 61.,(; 260 315 273 257 272 705 612 851 916 997 16 280 413 506 597 659 725 852 914 997 16 276 1042 912 15 275 779 1041 411 504 595 654 690 798 719 850 S. San Jos(, Costa Rica, commercial directory....................... Sanitary Regulations, of Brazil................... Santiago, Chile, conmmercial directory....................... Steamship Companies, lines to Colombia........................... Sugar plantations, in H aw aii.................................. Surinam (see Dutch Guiana). T. Tariff, of Argentine Republic...................... of Bolivia...................... of Brazil...................... — —.. —. --- of Britisli Guiana..................... of British Honduras............... of Chile.................... of Colombia........................ of Costa Rica...............-.............. of Dutch Guiana............................ of Ecuador................................ of Falkland Islands...-.-...... —.. of French Guiana........................... of Guatemala....................... of H aiti....................... of Hawaii............................. of Honduras......................... 435 495 972 15 223 276 772 1042 411 504 595 785 655 689 79, 7240 851 900 994 INDEX. 1069 Teg ucigalpa, Honduras, commercial directory..................... Telegraph Facilities, of Argelltine Republic -................... of Bolivia.................... —. --- —...... of Brazil.......... ---........ —...-..... —. of British Guiana......-........... --- —-.. of Colombia.-...... —.... --- —----- -.. ---. of Costta Iica............-.. of Ecuador...... ---............ —... ---... of (3uatemala........... ---- —........of H aiti........................ of Honduras.-................... Telephone Servtice, of British Guiana......................... of Costa Rica......... ---...... --- —.. —.. — of Ecuador......... ---...... ----. --- —-- of Guatemala........................ —.... of H1awaii............................ Timber, of Argeltile Republic....................... of Bolivia........... —. ---..-.. — ------ of Brazil...... ---....-........ ---.. — ----- of lBritish HIonduras............-... --- —of Chile ---..........-........ --- --—. ---. of Colombia..............-.... --- —-- of Costa Rica..................*of 1)utch Guialna....... —.. --......... --- of Ecuador......... —...... ---- --—... —. of Guatemala.-... --- —------ ----------- of lHonduras......................... Trade-.marl Lairs, of Argelitile Republic..... —....... ---of lBolivia...... —. —... --- —----—..-. --- of Brazil........................ of Costa Rica..................... of Ecuador............. --- —....... ---- --- Trakde lUsges, in Bolivia......... --- —-------------------- Iran sportttion Facilities, of Argentine Republic.......... - -...-....- of Bolivia.-..-..-.... --- —-------—. ---.. — of Brazil..... --- —-... — ------ --—.. ----- of British Guiana........-....... --- —------ of British Honduras... --- —.. ---- - ------ of Chile....-.......-.... ----. --- — -- -- of Colombia.........-...... --- —----------- of Costa Rica —...... --- —--—. --- —-—. ---of l)ntch Guiana..-..................- ------ of French Guiana......... —..... — - --- ----- INDEX. 1069 __Xb Page 1021 15 222 275 779 504 595 654 719 850 994 779 595 654 719 914 2 214 262 1032 399 487 590 782 598 708 988 9ISS 280 597 '223 12 221 270 779 1040 411 495 593 784 791 Transportation Facilities-Continued. of Ecuador................................. of Falkland Islands......................... of Guatemala........................ of Haiti............................... of Hawaii.............................. of Honduras.............................. Treaties, of formation of Greater Republic of Ceitral A merica........................ Republic of Central America.............. VI. United States, extension of trade with Colombia............. imports from and exports to Argentine Republic. Brazil................ ---...... --- — British Honduras......................... Chile................................... Colomibia....................... --- ——.. Costa Rica............................... Ecuador.............. —.......-......... Guatemala...........-................. — H aiti............... —.........-......... Haiti. Hawaii.................... —......... ---. Honduras......-............ --- —-------- reciprocity with HawaLii...................... trade with British G(uiana.................. --- British Honduras............... --- —. — I)utch Guiana.......... ---- ---------------- Falkland Islaids.-..................... 1Honduras....... --- —--....-.* --- ------ W. Wages, p1l ill aai i awaii........ —.. —......... Weights and Measures, of Argentinle Republic....................- of 1l )livia............ ----.. —. ---- --------- of Brazil........ ---... --- —------ of llritis llonduras..................... of Cloile ia.. ---.. ---. —. ---- ------ ----- of Colombia.... of Costa Rica............... --- ---- -— *- --- of Ecuador... --- —--—. —.. --- —--—.. --- of ( lGutemalal......- ------------ of Htaiti....... --------------- of Iloiduras...... --- —. --- —---------- l ctioat, lproductioll ill A rgeltilcelnibli(' i.......... Page. 653 689 716 850 913 993 695 696 494 8 269 1038 401 490 593 652 716 848 892 8'9 1 991 900 771 1035 784 688 989 915 19 223( 1044 413 5.08 598 (;(} 726 852 1000:}, ~~~~r~~~~~~~~~ 1 ~ 33~I~~~~,:IC~'l;i.:~o IAIN ~ l I~~~~~r~~grir iis ~~~~~~~~ idI~~~~i A ~-d ~ ~ ~ ~ IDB~;1~~~~~~~~~~' ~~~~5 ~ ~ ~ ~.a,, n~~~~~Il~~~E ~,,x~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ii"~~,iI. 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