OF THE OF FENN's S. Lv A.N.I.A. 1898–1900. WM. STANLEY RAY, STATE IPRINTER OF PENNSYLVANIA. 1901. REPORT OF THE DENT AL COUNCIL OF FENINSYLVANIA. 1898–1900. WM. STANLEY RAY, STATE PRINTER OF PENNSYLVANIA. 1901. £.….! ** 2-/7-//s/ INDEX. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Members of Dental Council, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Members of Examining Board, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STATISTICS RELATING TO THE EXAMINATIONS OF DENTAL STUDENTS, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED BY THE STATE DENTAL EXAMINING BOARD, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . QUESTIONS USED IN THE EXAMINATIONS BY THE STATE DENTAL EXAMINING BOARD, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RULES FOR CONDUCTING f)ENTAL EXAMINATIONS, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACT ESTABLISHING DENTAL COUNCIL, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIST OF DENTAL COLLEGES, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) 16 30 54 56 62 ( 4 ) LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. To His Excellency William A. Stone, Governor of Pennsylvania: Sir: I have the honor to submit here with a report of the Dental Council of Pennsylvania, covering its operations from October 1, 1898, to October 1, 1900. In presenting this report it is gratifying to be able to say that the work of the Board of Dental Examiners has been such as to commend itself to the various classes whose interests have been in any way in- Volved. The faculties of the Dental Schools have expressed themselves as being favorably impressed by the fairness of the examinations, and admit that the work has resulted in a beneficial sifting of the mass of candidates that have from time to time presented themselves. The passing of our State Board gives the young practitioner a high stand- ing in his profession, and as this fact becomes more widely known and more fully appreciated, applications are received from persons who have no intention of practicing in Pennsylvania, but who desire to possess our license for the prestige it will give them wherever they may locate. Pennsylvania is in the front rank in dental educational Imatters. The Question of preliminary education is slowly but satisfactorily adjusting itself to the new conditions that prevail under the present law, and the dental schools are gradually raising their standards to meet the growing demand for a higher and more thorough equipment of the members of the dental profession. All these facts tend to the verification of the wisdom of the legis- lative authorities in enacting the law under which the Dental Council and Dental Examining Board are now operating. The present members of the Council are: President, Nathan C. Schaeffer, Superintendent of Public Instruction; S. T. Davis, M. D., President State Board of Health and Vital Statistics; S. Blair Luckie, D. D. S., President of the Pennsylvania State Dental Society; Secre- tary, James W. Latta, Secretary of the Medical Council. (5) 6 The members of the State Dental Examining Board are: President, Henry Gerhart, D. D. S., Lewisburg. Secretary and Treasurer, George W. Klump, D. D. S., Williamsport. J. A. Libbey, D. D. S., 524 Penn ave., Pittsburgh. Howard E. Roberts, D. D. S., 1516 Locust St., Philadelphia. Hiram De Puy, D. D. S., M. D., 339 Fifth ave., Pittsburgh. Robert Huey, D. D. S., 330 South Fifteenth St., Philadelphia. The act of July 9, 1897, creating the Council and Examining Board and defining their duties is printed in full in another part of this re- port. Since the present law went into effect, 823 applicants have been ex- amined by the State Board. Of this number 711 passed successfully and received licenses from the Dental Council. One hundred and twelve failed to receive the required average. Statistics are given herewith showing the number of applicants from each dental institution, number passed, number failed, per- centage passed, percentage failed, average grade of each institution, general average grade, and the highest average obtained by any indi- vidual; also the names of the individuals, the institutions from which graduated, and the average grade received by each individual. JAMES W. LATTA, Secretary. Harrisburg, November 1, 1900. ** STATISTICS RELATING TO THE EXAMINATIONS OF DENTAL STUDENTS by the State Board of Dental Examiners of Pennsyl- vania, showing the number examined from each institution, number passed, number failed, percentage passed, percentage failed, general average grade, average grade of each institution, and the highest average obtained by any individual. * December 7–10, 1897. Number Number Number Percentage Percentage Examined Passed, Failed. Passed. Failed. Colleges. $ Average sº Grade. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M F. Ç Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t 1 . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .] 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * º,25 Philadelphia Dental College, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 |........] ... ... * * * * * * * * * * * $5.25 TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ............................... 2 | . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.45 Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Pittsburg, ...... tº º 1 | . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...! 100.00 | . . . . . . . . . . . ‘....'....... tº k 88.16 Northwestern University, Dental Department, Chicago, Ill., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ſº 1 ! . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |....... . 77.66 Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . ...] 50.00 ! . . . . . . . . 50.00 . . . . . . . . | '74.04 Ohio College of Dental Surgery, Cincinnati, ..................................... 1 | . . . . . . . . 1 ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 | . . . . . * * * | * * * * * • . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 9 . . . . . . . . 8 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * ..] se s w w tº a . ........... General average grade: f Male, 82.37. Highest average obtained: Edward Howard Moore, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, 97.25. April 12–15, 1898. Number Number Nunnber Percentage Percentage IExamined. Passed. Failed. Passed. Failed. Colleges. Average Grade. TM. F. M. F. M. F'. M. F. M. F. | | ſ M. 81.49 Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ........................ 55 7 48 4 7 3 87.27 57.14 12.73 42.86 ºR". 77. Philadelphia. Dental College, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ 47 2 43 2 4 : ........ 91.49 100.00 8.51 ... . . . . . (# #: F. 83.38 University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ............................... 2 . . . . . . . . 2 … ge tº e s ∈ is is e º 'º is . * * * * * * * e 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g 79.79 Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Pittsburg, ...... tº & 16 . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . 1 1. . . . . . . ..! 93.75 | . . . . . . . * 6.25 ! . . . . . . . . 83.68 Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., ........................ 6 . . . . . . . . 6 tº g s & © tº e º tº gº tº * & s ſº tº ſº tº a tº de ...] 100.00 l. . . . . . . . tº & tº # 6, & tº & ſº tº tº ſº e º ºs * 85.66 Baltimore Medical College, Dental Department, ................................ 2 |. . . . . . . . '? ........................ 100.00 |........ & we g º º 'º e º e g º is is is ſº tº T9.83 University of Maryland, Dental Department, Baltimore, ...................... 2. l. . . . . . . . 2 ........l....... $ sº º ºs & & tº º ſº 100.00 . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e ºn 90.30 Vanderbilt University, Dental Department, Nashville, Tenn., ................ 1 1. . . . . . . . 1. a g º g g º e º tº º s º ºs s ſº wº . . . . . . . .] 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.41 131 9 : 119 | 6 12 3 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . & © . . . g º gº tº ſº tº e º 'º a s = º ºs e s - e º is ºn General average grade: ale, 81.91. * General average grade: Female, 78.74. Highest average obtained: | Ord M. Sorber, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, 96.58. & June 14-17, 1898. Number Number Number Percentage Percentage Examined. Passed. Failed. Passed. Failed. * Colleges. *Average Grade. IM F. M. F. M F. F. M. F. [M, 67.45 Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, , , , , , , , ........ * tº s º p & tº gº & 6 1 2 1 4 : . . . . . . . . $3.33 100.00 66.67 . . . . . . . . UF. 75.00 Philadelphia, Dental College, . . . . . . . . . . . e e s tº e º a w * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s = e s s a s g a e 5 ! . . . . . . . . 5 ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 | . . . . . . . . . . . tº $ tº a wº tº * * * * * * * * 78.98 TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº º e º a 48 ...... 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . # * g. 100.00 ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e & tº ºf ºr tº 84.68 Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ! . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * S5.30 Baltinnore College of Dental Surgery, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº s e s is e < 4 & e s a g º e º is s a e e s a s is s a 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . 56.50 TJniversity of Maryland, Dental Department, Baltimore, Md., ................ 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 |........ 67.75 Ohio College of Dental Surgery, Cincinnati, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 |. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * 81,57 Northwestern University, Dental Department, Chicago, Ill., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . 2. l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº e º ºs 8 tº e 100.00 . . . . . . . . |- . . . . . . . * * * * * * * 85.40 TJniversity of Buffalo, N. Y., . . . . . & e º is is g º º s & d is tº e s is s a dº º 4 m e º e s is tº s s º is a e s e º a e g g g g g g s s s g 1 ! . . . . . . . . * 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . ." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,70 Western Reserve University, Dental Department, Cleveland, Ohio, . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * 86. 40 70 1 63 l 7 l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...]… * * * * * * * * * tº º º General average grade: Male, 80.78. General average grade: Female, 75.00. Highest average obtained: Charles Root Turner, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, 97.50. & December 6–9, 1898. Number Number Number Percentage Percentage Examined. Passed. Failed. Passed. Failed. Colleges. Average Grade. M F. M F. IM F. M F. M F. & ty ſ M. 73.10. Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 1 1. 1 1 50.00 || 50.00 50.00 50.00 UF. 73.70 Philadelphia. Dental College, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . . . . . . . . 5 1. . . . . . . . 1 |. . . . . ... 83.33 . . . . . . . . 16.67 . . . . . . . . 80.70 University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ............................... 1 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 | . . . . . . . . |. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! 79.40 Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ 1 | . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . ł w s • * * * * * { * * * * * * * * 86.80 Ohio Medical University, Dental Department, Columbus, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . 1 |. . . . . . . . 66.67 | . . . . . . . . 33.33 |........ | 78.47 University of Maryland, Dental Department, .................................... 2 . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 78.20, Baltimore Medical College, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.20 16 2 13 1 3 1 . . . . . . . . '........ "… […. … g General average grade: Male, 79.66. *. General average grade: Female, 73.70. Highest average obtained: Shirley West Bowles, Philadelphia, Dental College, 94.00. | § PENNSYLVANIA BOARD OF DENTAL EXAMINING, |BItal ||isſºlſ|| All int. him. 1. Give the Origin of the tisues of the teeth. 2. Describe Mechels Cartilage 2 3. Are there lymphatics in the pulps of the teeth ? in Pericementum ? 4. How do the Arteries within the pulp, differ from those without 2 5. Describe the second and third divisions of the fifth nerve, give their functions. 6. What are the interglobular spaces? What do they contain 2 7. What is the surface of the gum covered with ? 8. Give the difinition of Epiblast, Hypoblast, Mesoblast, and tell from which the dentine is developed. 9. What is the primitive dental groove, and what organ of the tooth is developed from it? 10. Describe the dental fibrillae, with what are they con- nected, where do they terminate 7 I, ............................................. , now at the close of the examination in Dental Histology and Dential Physiology, declare that prior to the examination I had no knowledge of the questions to be proposed, and have neither given nor received explanations or other aid in answering. Signed, ................................................... Address................................................... * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * E. gº *, April 11-14, 1899. § Number Number Number Percentage Percentage Examined. Passed. Failed. Passed. Failed. Colleges. Average Grade. M. F M. F. F. M. F. M. F. ! | ſyſ. 80.75 Pennsylvania, College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 7 43 6 10 81.13 85,71 18,87 * § Tº.55 & 85.81 Philadelphia. Dental College, . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33 2 31 2 2 . . . . . . . 93.94 100,00 6.06 . . . . . . ... t F, 88,70 TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 83.20 Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Pittsburg, ........ 47 | . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . .. 2 . . . . . . . . 95.74 . . . . . . . . * * * * * 4.26 85.88 Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, ... . . . q is tº º ſº gº tº º $ tº gº dº º ſº º & gº tº º & e º º e s e º 'º & e º & e s & g º e º 4 | . . . . . . . . 3 | . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . 75,00 . . . . . tº ſº tº * § ſº tº e s a tº : 78.63 Indiana. Dental College, Indianapolis, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . 1 ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * 77.50 Baltimore Medical College, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 90.50 TJniversity of Maryland, Dental Department, Baltimore, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * 2 . . . . . . . . 2 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; 100.00 . . . . . . . . a tº a tº $ tº tº e º sº a us tº ..] 78.75 Northwestern University Dental School, Chicago, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . gºt tº wº e º q + . . . . . . 100.00 ! . . . . . . . & ſº e º ºs º a tº a t t w w a u : s , e. t 91.20 143 9 128 S 15 tº it is & tº tº º & * * * * * * * * * * * * * • . . . . . . . . * tº tº ºf General average grade: Male, 83.65. General average grade: Female, 80.01. Highest average obtained: David John Griffith, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Pittsburg, 95.60. § June 20–23, 1899. Number Number Number Percentage Percentage Examined. Passed. Failed. Passed. Failed. Colleges. Average t Grade. M. F. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. ſ M. 76.82 Pennsylvania. College of IDental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 3 1. 3 . . . . . . . . 50.00 | 100.00 || 50.00 |... . . . . . UK'. 85.50 Philadelphia Dental College, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 . . . . . . . . 5 : . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . 55.56 | . . . . . . . . 44.44 |. . . . . . . . 76.64 TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 . . . . . . . . 72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.36 Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Philadelphia, .............. 9 | . . . . . . . . 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '79.34 Western Reserve University, Dental Department, Cleveland, Ohio, ........ 1 | . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.50 TJniversity College of Medicine, Dental Department, Richmond, Va., ........ 1 | . . . . . . . . 1 ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ºn s & 86.90 Indiana Dental College, Indianapolis, Ind., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 |. . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.60 Baltimore Medical College, Dental Department, Baltimore, Md., .............. 2 . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.35 TJniversity of Maryland, Dental Department, Baltimore, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.10 TJniversity of Buffalo, Dental Department, Buffalo, N. Y., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.30 Chicago College of Dental Surgery, Chicago, Ill., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00.00 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 104 1. 97 1 7 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº $ & is tº dº ſº gº tº § General average grade: Male, 82.63. General average grade: Female, 85.50. Highest average obtained: John Andrew McClain, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, 96.20. & December 18–21, 1899. º Number Number Number ‘Percentage Percentage * Examined. Passed. Failed. Passed. Failed. Colleges. Average Grade. M. F. M. F F. M. F. M. F. Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .......... & ſº tº $ tº g º ſº tº e º ſº tº e 9 . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . 7 i. . . . . . . 22.22 “ . . º 77,78 * * * * 67.96 Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 gº tº 9 & 4 I. . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . 1 ! . . . . . . . 75.00 . . . . . . . . . 25. * * * * * * * * 74,33 TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . ë e & e º ſº tº 1 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e e i s a e s wº t 100.00 | . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * : * * * * * * is is 84.30 Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Pittsburg, ....... 1 |. . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * 76,70 Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . # * * * : * * * * * g s tº 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 100.00 * * * * * 68.00 Western Reserve University, Dental Department, Cleveland, O., ........ tº e º g 2 | . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . tº e º a tº * * * * * * * * * * * 81.00 18 1. . . . . . 9 tº e 9 |. . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * : * * * * * * * * * * * * * tº a # sº e º s w tº e º 'º i s m s tº e º tº * * * * General average grade: Male, 72.22 Bighest average obtained: Hugh Burt Mitchell, Western Reserve University, 87.00. § g May 8–11, 1900. Number Number Number Percentage Percentage Examined. Passed. Failed. Passed. Failed. Average Colleges. Grade. M. F. M. F' M. F. M. F. M. F. " arº M. 78.19 Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 4 64 15 . . . . . . . 81.01 || 100.00 | 18.99 |........ F. ; TM. 80.90 Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, ................................... * E & 37 2 34 3 91.89 50.00 8.11 i 50.00 : § . 80.79 Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Pittsburg, ....... * 56 1 50 6 . . . . . . . 89.29 || 100.00 || 10.71 . . . . . . . . (# 83.40 TJniversity of Buffalo, Dental Department, Buffalo, N. Y., .................... 1 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.00 Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * s 3 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 2 | . . . . . . . 33.33 . . . . . . . . 66.67 . . . . . . . . 67.97 University of Maryland, Dental Department, Baltimore, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * > 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 ........ 68.20 Ohio College of Dental Surgery, Cincinnati, O., ................................ 1 ! . . . . . . . . 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.90 178 7 151 27 | 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº tº tº º ſº I, ſº General average grade: ale, 81.02. General average grade: Female, 81.11. Highest average obtained: Warren Franklin Harrer, Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, 95.20. 5. June 19-21, 1900. Number Number Number Percentage Percentage Examined. Passed. Failed. Passed. Failed. Colleges. Average Grade. M. F M. F. F. M. F. M. F. Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * tº wº 7 . . . . . . . . 3 * * * 4 : . . . . . . . 42.86 . . . . . . . . 57.14 . . . . . ... ſ M T2.59 . 73.41 Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . à e s is s e s tº e º 'º tº tº tº 8 1. 5 1 3 . . . . . . . 62.50 100.00 87.50 ........ [F. 81.20 TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 . . . . . . . . 68 ë e g e 10 : . . . . . . . 87.18 . . . . . . . . . 12.82 . . . . . . . . '79.64 Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . tº gº & 2 . . . . . . . 88.24 . . . . . . . ... 11.76 . . . . . . . . T8.66 Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Pittsburg, ... . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a tº tº gº ? | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 i. . . . . . . . 67.90 Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Batimore, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . & © tº º is 2 . . . . . . º 1 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . 50.00 ! . . . . . . . . 50.00 l. . . . . . . . 78.35 TJniversity of Maryland, Dental Department, Baltimore, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . 40.00 . . . . . . . . 71.58 Chicago College of Dental Surgery, Chicago, Ill., . . . . . tº g º º s & © g º e º s : * & & & # * * * * * * e 2 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 50.00 . . . . . . . ..] 50.00 . . . . . . § º 76.86 Columbian University, Dental Department, Washington, D. C., . . . . . tº s m e º º & 1 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . * * * : * * * * * * * * : * * * * * * * 100.00 ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.8 Western Reserve University, Dental Department, Cleveland, Ohio, . . . . . . . . . f 2 . . . . . . . . 2 | . . . . . . . . . . * † s tº º q j : * * * * * 100.00 |. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83. 124 1 99 i 25 # * * * * * * * | * * * * * * * * I e g º e is a s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº tº tº e º 'º e º 'º - tº º General average grade: Male, 78.08. General average grade: Female, 81.20. PHighest average obtained: ſº Julio Endelman, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, 90.80. 16 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED BY THE STATE DENTAL, EXAMINING BOARD. Showing those to whom licenses have been granted by the Dental Council of Pennsylvania, and also indicating the failures (without names of individuals), the colleges from Which examinees Were graduated, and the individual aver- ageS. Names. Colleges. Averages. 1897: Blend, Charles W., . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . 79.25 Bowers, Adolph F., . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. 88.16 Drumbaugh, Burt B., . . . . . . . I3altimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., .. 75.00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., .. 73.08 Guldin, Henry Coppee, . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. 95.25 Marvin, John Henry, . . . . . . . . Ohio College of Dental Surgery, Cincinnati, Ohio, ........ 75.00 Mayer, John Adam, . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 81.66 McDermid, John, . . . . . . . . . . . . Nºstern Unlversity, Dental Department, Evans- ton, Ill., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.66 Moore, Edward Howard, . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ....... } 97.25 1898: Abbott, James Herman, . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, ............... 79.10 Ackley, Roswell Garfield, ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . 92.92 Adams, James William, . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . 89.25 Allen, James William, . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.35 Anderson, Henry Alexander, Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 87.67 Anderson, Harry B., . . . . . . Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., .. 86.80 Armstrong, Joseph Edward ! Warren, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., ... 78.00 Baker, William F., . . . . . . . . . Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md , . . . 84.00 Bankhead, Charles Howard, . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ... . . . . . ; 84.30 Barns, Cassius M., . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.00 T}axter, Newton J., . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.75 IBeale, Clifford Donaldson, ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 94.08 Beatty, James Edgar, . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 75,00 Beck, Horace Palmer, . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 87.00 T3eswick, T. Claw Son, . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . | 78.00 Bethel, Herbert Huston, Thiladelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 92.89 Bugler, Sidney H. , . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadephia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 86.00 Birmingham, WW11 liam Leo , . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.90 Block, Anna W., . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 79.50 I3ond, Francis H. , . . . . . . . . . . Iſniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . 79. 40 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 6S.25 IBooth, William Walker, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ....... 93 10 Bol land, Charles Wesley, ... University of Buffalo, Dental Department, N. Y., . . . . . . . . 78 70 13owles, Shirley West, . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.00 Drown, Harry Johnson, . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.25 Byrne, Thomas J., . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.50 • * * * * * * * a s , s s s s e e s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ohio Medical University, Dental Department, Columbus, 69 90 Ohio, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - e g º e s - 4 Campbell, Noble Chauncey. . . [niver sity of Pennsylvania, , Dental Department, ...; . . . . 88 90 Carhart, Wilbur Lawrence... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 93 05 Casto. Theodore Dametrus, Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.10 Chabut, Noemi, . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.00 Chaplin, William Rabun, .... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . . 91.90 Chase, Charles Ernest, . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 77. 66 Cheynoy, joseph Warren, ... University of Pennsylvania, , Dental Department. … . . . . 88.10 Clark, Victor illeslie. ........ Tennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 86.25 … ‘.......... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.58 Cleaver, Louis IKnowlton, ... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, ,, . ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . . . 78.20 Coder, George Warren, . . . . . . Bonnsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 86.10 Cornish, Samuel Davis, Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, * * 85.83 Crothers, Anna Georgetta, ... Pennsylvania £. ºntº §§§ ºlphia, - - ; c 1chael Joseph, .... University of Pennsylvania. Denta epartment, . . . . . . . e Panay, M chael Josep - - - - - Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 42.00 Davis, Frederick George, . . . . Mºhirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- 85.30 delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i º Jonaldson, John H., ........ Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 72 H. "Wilſº Paul, . . . . . | | Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . * * * 83.05 Doering, Charles Homer, .... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . is e º ſº e º 'º a s 92.33 powden. James Augustine, . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . 75.00 15uinouſ. Charies Fisher, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department; º; . . . 87 70 4 * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . 60.20 ........................ . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, , , 66.25 Earnest, S1mon Peter, . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- y ment, º of Dental surgery. Philadelphia. #: H} * J O In Il odwin, Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, 3.Ciel ph18, . . e #º º E., ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 78.42 Hisaman. Irwin M., .......... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.72 17 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. + Names. Colleges. Averages. 1898: Tºlder, Charles Dron, . . . . . . . . Western Reserve University, Dental Department, *. Cleveland, Ohio, ..................... * - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 86.40 Entwisle, Richard Lee, . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 84.10 Erbey, William Frederick, ... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, .......................................... 84 33 Erwin, Harry A., . . . . . * c e º is a Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, ............... 83.42 Erwin, John, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 81 30 Evans, Frank Bruce, . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.90 º e g º º º . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.20 Fellows, John Philip, . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, .......... | 79.25 Fern, Bertram Charles, . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, ............... ! 75.00 Flint, David Willard, . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.98 Foote, Austin L., . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.75 R’ordham, Walter Hains, .... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 80.10 Fox, John , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. | 88.75 Frederici, Floyd Clarence, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 75.90 Preyling, J. William, . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 88 42 Friesell, Frederick Charles, . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.32 Gallagher, Robert Edgar, .... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ... 95.30 Gaylord, Albert Newton, . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ... . . . . . 89.50 Green, Florence Souder, .... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . 84.92 Hagee, Joshua Gilbert, . . . . . |University of Pennsylvania. Dental Department, . . . . . . . . i 81.00 Hain, Galen, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., .. 81.92 Hall, Jay Scoville, . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 90.08 Hansell, G. Grier, . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . ! 87.00 Hart, Hugo Crosta, . . . . . . . . . |University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . 91.50 • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * University of Maryland. Dental Department, Balti- more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.30 Hartman, Curtis Leroy, University of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 78.50 Hastings, Jr., James Monroe; University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 82.20 Hay, John Isaac, . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 83 10 • , s = e = w - - - , , s , s = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ...' 66.10 Henderson, Alfred Harvey, ... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, ............... f 77. S3 Henshaw, Dennis F., . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t 75.00 Henson, Alonzo Folwell, . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 76.75 Hinlºson, George W., . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | S4.75 Hipple, Elmer Scott, . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ... 89.92 • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., . . . 56.50 Hoppnann, Henry, . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ... ' 92.36 a s e s a e e s - e s s a s a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.58 Hunt, Clarence Walter, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 77.50 Hutchison, John Leroy, . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ... 83.09 Jackaway, Zachary Taylor, . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 82.80 Jacobs, Hiram Cushman, . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . $9.90 James, Marshall Jesse Al- bert, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 82.50 Jeffries, Richard, . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 00 • * s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 72.83 a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.42 a s w w e s e s - s e v s = e s a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 59.83 Reen, William Charles, . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 92.16 Relleher, Cornelius, . . . . . . . . E’ennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 80.33 Reller, William Lowman, ... I University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 90.10 Relly, John D., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.83 Klonower, Amalie, . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 00 - e º ſº tº º - - ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 71.60 Rnepp, Nettie, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 75.00 Knorr, George C., . . . . . . . . . . ... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 71 Reonig, Leonard George, . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 79.00 Koontz, Harry Frisby, , . . . . . TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 84 58 Kretschman, Clara Julia, . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 80 78 Lafayette, Albert M., . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.00 Lehner, John, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ohio Medical University, Dental Department, Colum- bus, Ohio, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 00 Lewis, Albert Van Hook, , , , Philadelphia Dental College Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . ; ; ; , 76.33 Lewis, Thomas Smith, . . . . . . TJniversity of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8S, 50 Lincoln, Eugene Augustus, . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 81 00 Lloyd, Frederick Hunter, ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 89.08 Iogan, George F., . . . . . . . . . . . Tennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . S0.90 Longenecker, Oliver Gris- Singer, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . S7 90 Lyte, Harvey Wilson, . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 75.00 Manning, William Hutchin- SQIl, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 82.63 Markle, George S., . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S3,16 Maul, Oscar, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . S3.00 2 18 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. t Names. Colleges. A Verages. 1898: Maxwell, George M., . . . . . . . . Baltimore Medical College, Dental Department, Balti- more, • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 86.20 McAlister, David McKen- drick, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 79.58 McBride, George Calvin, ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 79.50 McClarin, William Wiley, ... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.82 McCulloch, Harry Kutter- 1118, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ohio College of Dental Surgery, Cincinnati, Ohio, ........ 75.00 McCune, Harry Taylor, . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- - ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.7 McFadden, Thomas Wilson, . University of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * 92.10 McFarland, George Leon, ... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- - ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.82 McGowan, Jr....Pavid. . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 80.00 McWilliams, William Lewis, Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelhia, .............. 79.83 Means, Lloyd L., ... ... . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,96 §º.º.º. §."Dºğ. Dental School, Chicago, Ill., 85.70 A. f * ; e < * * * ilade a JēIl iladelphia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . º Moorhead, Tolbert Buchan- D tal College, Philadelphia, 83.66 an; ; ; ; ; ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 83.10 Mott, Burt M., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northwestern University, Dental School, Chicago, Ill., . 85 10 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 63.90 a = e a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 64.90 Naley, Clyde Monroe, . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 84.50 Neale, Homer Cortes, . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 88.33 Needham, John Johnson, . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. 85.91 s e e s e e s a e s - a tº e s a e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.90 • * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 71.25 Newcom, Glenl Craig, . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.20 Nickerson, Leon George, . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia. .............. 84.50 a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 59.00 * * * * * * * * * *... :::::::. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 58.60 Nyer, Worden M., . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 77.83 Off, William Lewis, . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 75.00 Old, Robert James, . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.41 O'Neill, Charles Henry, . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . S1.80 Palmer, David Lindley, ..... Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 81.30 • , , , , , , º, e = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 67.00 Parry, George, . . . . . . . . . . ...; . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 84,30 Parsons, Trank Centennial, . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.50 Parsons, John Weeks, . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 89.20 Patterson, Jr., . Alexander, . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.50 Paull, Walter Lewis, . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.80 Perdue, William Henry, Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 81,30 Perkins, Leroy Edson, . . . . . . TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . S6.80 Philips, Tallesin, . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department. . . . . . . . . S2.20 Reamer, Harry Black, . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * 81.75 Redmond, Henry H., . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.50 Reese, David John, . . . . . . . . . |University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department; . . . . . . . 81.00 Reidy, John A., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.44 Reynolds, Alexander Hard- Castle, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJniversity of Pennsylvania. Dental Department, ... . . . . . . 84.60 Rhein, Erastus R., . . . . . . . . . . Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., .. 87.80 Richards, Oren B., . . . . . . . . . Baltimore Medical College, Dental Department, Balti- 84.66 more, • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - Richards, Walter, . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . 84.90 Roberts, Franklin Butler, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 85.00 Rogers, Walter Franklin, ... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . ; . . . . . . . . 75.83 Rugh, John Truby, . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 82.33 Sanbern, Frank, . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . * * * * * 76,54 Saylor, Curwen S., . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 85.92 Schenck. Mead I. S., . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.91 Schermerhorn, Alfred R., ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ... . . . . & 79.20 Schirner, S. Elwood, . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 87.16 • , , , , , , , s , , s = e s = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 68.40 e e º & © e º is º * , , , , , s = e = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 67.90 • . . . . . . . . . . . . a s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G6.75 Seeley, W. Grinnell, . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.10 Shaffer, Harry Josiah, . . . . . . Ohio Medical University, Dental Department, Colum- bus, Ohio, ptº a tº e s tº º ivania. Dental f} tº º - - tº t s & e º e t * G & º - - - -, * ; trick William, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . - ś Donald Henry, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, … . . . . . 80.20 Shoemaker. Marshall S., .... Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., .. 89.10 Showalter, 'William Clarence Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia. . . ; ; ; ; ; . . . . . 75.50 §howers. Percy Leonard, .... Pennsylvania Qollege of Dental Surgery. Philadelphia, . . 83.58 Silvis, Manola Grove, . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, IPhiladelphia, .. 84.75 singleton, Ijawrence G., .... Ohio College of Dental Surgery, Cincinnati, Ohio, . . . . . . . 88.50 Alfred Hamil- Sinsabaugh, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 90.80 • , , , , , , , , , , s , s • * * * * * * * * * * * ton, 19 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. -** = -- ~ *-*-*. Names. Colleges. Averages. 1898: Smith, Carl Eugene, . . . . . . . . Smith, Joseph Andrew, . . . . . . Joseph Andrew, Smith, Samuel Snow, Smith, William Atkins, Sorber, Ord M., . . . . . . . . . . . . & & Stevens, Moore, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stewart, Marcus Reid, Sticker, C. Caroll, . . . . . . . . . . . Sweeney, Catherine, Tantum, Leon Beaumont, . . . . Tate, Harry Wilson, Tether, J. Edward, . . . . . . . . . . Theller, Samuel Seger, Thornbury, Samuel W., Thome, Frank Sharp, . . . . . . . Tillinghast, Clarence Hor- a Ce, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Torrence, John H., Turner, Charles Root, Tuttle, Abble Krum, . . . . . . . . . Van Dyke, Alfred N., Varwig, George B., Wade, Thomas Brian, . . . . . . . Walker, William W., . . . . . . . Ward, William Matlack, ... . Watterson, William Robert, . Webb, Robert Brownscombe, Webb, Walter, White, William A., Wick, Harry W., Williams, Ed. Rolfe, - - - & 3 tº s • a º a tº a tº s * * * * * * * * * - - - e º º • * * * * * * s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * Williamson, James E., . . . . . . Wintersteen, Calvin R., . . . . . . Wise, George Watson, Wood, Charles Augustine, .. Woodrow, Howard Hallman, Wolf, Benjamin, * - e º 'º $ tº e tº e º 'º - 4 s & 4 tº f 1899: Ackerson, Lewis E., . . . . . º ºg & Allen, Frederick William, ... Ambrose, Parks Arnold, Andrews, Ross Willis, Ashton, Walter K., . . . . . . . . . . Bahner, Walter Seeley, • * * * * * - e s tº a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Bates, George Nathaniel, . . . . Baxter, Andrew Holman, . . . . Beale, Jr., David J., Beattie, Willson Edwards, .. • a s w a e s e e s - a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Bedford, Henry Denton, . . . . Benjamin, John D., a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Bickley, Lloyd Dewitt, Biddle, John William, Bingel, Jacob Charles, Bitting, Ruth, Black, Jr., James Harper, .. Elair, Charles R., * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a s º R & © tº * * * * Blinn, Charles Pratt, . . . . . . . . Bodle, Edwin Schuyler, Bolton, Wilson W., Boyd, George W., • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - a e º 'º' * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - * * * * * • a s , , , , , w w w a w = < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Brooks, John Astor, . . . . . . . * * Baltimore Medical College, Dental Department, Balti- more, • F * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Jniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, is s e - - - - - * * * * * * a s e s - * * * * * * * * - - - - Vanderbilt University, Dental Department, Nashviiie," Tenn., Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - e º 'º - - - - - - * * * * * ~ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- more, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, , . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., .. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Ohio College of Dental Surgery, Cincinnati, Ohio, * * * * * - - - Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western Reserve University, Dental Department, Cleve- land, Ohio, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College. Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia . . Mºhirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- elphia, Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., .. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, * * * * * * * * - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s • * * * * * * a & - - - - - * - - - - - - | ; 75.00 20 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINElD—Continued. Names. Colleges. Averages. 1899: Burgess, Vancola, Delos, . . . . . Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s a tº - e º 'º e e s a e - 78.00 Bryant, George Clarence, .... Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelhia, .. 85.50 Butler, William Calvin, . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.00 Campbell, Henry Betting, ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 89.10 Carsten, Ann W., . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 78.40 Chain, Clarence Hollinshead, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . 77.40 Chandler, Harry L., . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.00 Chandler, William M., . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 82.70 Chiavaro, Angelo, . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.60 Clunger, Frank Wagner, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ....... 84.90 Conard, William T., . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ... . . . . 87.50 Cook, Audley Brown, . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . 85.60 Cook, Frank Noble, . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.90 Cook, George ROSS, . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, 79.50 Comegys, Robert Alexander, University of Pennsylvania, Dental JDepartment, ....... 84.80 Cornyn, James Middleton, Mºśhirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- 82.60 elphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t- Costenbader, John Henry, ... University, College of Medicine, Dental Department, Richmond, Va., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.90 Cousins, Forest A., . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.40 Cowee, Albert Warren, . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 83.80 Crawford, Edward Druitt, ... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.20 Crane, Arthur Barton, . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ... . . . . . 85.60 Cressman, Howard Besson, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 93.00 Crooks, Carl Doughlas, . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, li)ental Department, ... . . . . . 84.70 Crow, Frank Leslie, . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.70 Culver, Charles Edwin, ..... Baltimore Medical College, Dental Department, Balti- more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.50 Curry, John Clyde, . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 84.70 Cush, James Francis, . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental lepartment, . . . . . . . . 85,40 Danuel, Walter, . . . . . . . . . . ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 88.90 Darlington, Lewis Williams, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 92.20 Davis, Calvin Adair, . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 80.50 Dean, Frederick, J. R. , . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . 75.00 Dean, Hattie A., . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 76.70 1)ennis, Charles Barton, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- | ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.00 DeFoy, Aal on I., . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.70 * e s s a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.10 Derr, Edward Hunter, ...... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.90 Deucker, John Adam, . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 º' e s & s a e º 'º - e is a º ºs e s ∈ e s s & e 88.30 • a s s a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 73.00 a s a s , , s a s e s a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 72.40 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 73.60 Douglass, Bessie Allen, . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.10 Dill. Matthew Thompson, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 80.00 IDIlworth, J. Warren, . . . . . . . . TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . 80.90 Duffy, Michael Alfred, . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 78.00 Edwardes, Clara, A., . . . . . . . . T2hiladelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.30 Egel, Chauncey Field, . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . 80.00 Elliott, Claude Clarence, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.20 Erb, Herbert Luther, . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 83.20 Essig, George Sturges, . . . . . . IJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 87.80 s = e, , , , , , e. e s s e s - r s = e e s - - - - * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 70. 60 • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73. 40 Evans, William Charles, .... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.70 Evans, Wilbur Edwin, . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 88.00 Fawcett, William Deweese, | Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * 88.20 Felch, William Peacock, Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 75.70 Feldman, Henry Penrose, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental, Department, . . . . . . . 83.30 Tickes, Charles Burt, . . . . . . . Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.50 Fischer, Henry G., . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.30 IFlaherty, Richard M., . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, 82.80 • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 56.60 Frantz, Charles Milton, . . . . . Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, of PennsyIvania." D ºntai depart- - - tº * t.' ........ §§ Freeston, John William, .... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, , ; ; ; ; , . . . - #. Emil, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, , , 87.20 Fundenberg, Charles Robb, ... Philadelphia Tental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.70 Galen, Francis Xavier, .... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 80.50 Gallagher, Condy Campbell, . Mºhirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- 78.50 delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * Garland, Alric, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 89.50 Geer, Frank D., ..............! Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 84.80 21 # LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. Names. Colleges. Averages. ! 1899: * German, Alexander Marcus. | Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md.,.. 79.20 Gregg, George Thomas, ..... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ...... | 92.00 Griffith, David John, ....... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 95.60 1Haas, Frank Joseph, ........ Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. ! 89.60 Haggerty, Richard Joseph, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ | 77.30 Hart, Bert Allen, .......... ... Pennsylvania, College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 76.70 Hartzell, Franklin Henry, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department,........ | 88.10 Hayes, Edward James, ...... TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 86.50 Hawkins, Edward Charles, ... | Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, ..... tº - - - e s sº a s p s is a s a s is a 4 - - - - * * * * * * * * * s a s a ; 90.30 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is a s a s a s m e º sº a º s e a w Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 61.50 * * * * * * * *. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 6:5.90 Hendrixson, Jr., Edward Vickers, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . 80 00 Hermann, Alphonse Walker, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department,........ 80.80 Hess, Samuel Smith, ........ Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.30 Hickey, Joseph Garrett, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ....... ; 78.10 Hogan, Thomas S., .......... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.20 Holland, Tºrnest. Edward, . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ....... 88.60 Holroyde, Wilfrid James, ... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- Płº ; • * * * * * * * * * * * * e s = s. 5 º' tº e º 'º º & v e º 'º e º a s p * * * * * * ;: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s is s e s a s tº a m = 2 * * * * * * * hiladelphia. Den Olle iladelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.70 Hormann, Herman Fred- p tal College, Philadelp erick, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. TXental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Horner, Carl S., . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.10 Hughes, John Lincoln, ....... Mºśhirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- 6.60 - elphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76. Hughes, William George, . . . . . western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- Nº. ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.10 Hullstrung, Sophia, ......... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 77.60 Jagk, Charles Shoemaker, ... University of Pennsylvania. Dentai Department,....... 82.50 Johnson, Fred. Herbºrt, ...... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 8S 30 Johnson, John Allen, ........ Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.70 * * * - - - - - - - - - e º :... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 65.30 Johnson, William J., ........ Baltimore Medical College, Dental Department, Balti- s more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 20 Johnston, William Thomas, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 86,70 Jolliffe, Arthur V., . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.50 P.Cantz, Charles Eden, ....... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . 82.70 * * - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - -e e Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia. .. 6S 80 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s > * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 68.00 Kennedy, Owen Meredeth, ... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- - ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.90 King, Marcus, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 80. 60 Ring, Robert Earnest, ... . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- - ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 84 40 Ring, Robert Stewart, ..... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- - - ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S0.20 Klinetob, Burdella Gwin, ... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. | 78. S0 Kohn, Marks, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . 92.00 Kremer, John Nevin, ........ Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 20 Krebs, John Baker, .......... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . S6 50 Kurtz, Cyrus, ................ TJniversity of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- - - - - more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S7.10 Paidlaw, Seorge, William, ... Pennsylvania College of Dental surgery, Philadelphia, .. 88.50 Leaver, Morris Hampton, ... TJniversity of Pennsylvania Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 85.20 Lotschert, Clara Maria, Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 85.50 Lytle, William Brush, ...... Western Pºš. of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- 90 70 ment, ittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MacDonald, Ralph W., ...... Philadelhia Dental College, Philadelphua... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 87.10 Mahoney, Francis Joseph, ... Pennsylvania College of fental surgery, Philadelphia, ... 87.20 Marquis, Lawrence Verne, ... western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment. Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82. SO Marsh, Harvey Bailey, ...... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ... . . . . . 84.3 Marsh, Wilbur Cooper, ...... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.20 Martin, George Albert, ...... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.40 Mayock, John F., ............ Baltimore Medical College, Dental Department, Balti- more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 77.50 McChesney, Clinton Leverne, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.30 McKay, Lester Lamont, .... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 79.90 McKean, George W., ........ Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.60 McKee, John Wilbert, ...... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 60 McCarron, Joseph Marie, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 82.70 McClain, John Andrew, ..... TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 96.20 Meredith, Marcellus Ruter, , ; Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.50 22 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. Names. Colleges. | Averages. 1899: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g e Mºśhirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- Pºla, “ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.00 Miller, Frank Rollin. ..... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery. Phila t y * & z delphia, .. * Mitchell, Hugh Burt, ........ Western Reserve University, ...; išº: 80,90 MOffi land, 9hio, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. 87.00 §: ºn, * * * * * ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 83.50 #. er, Mººn, H., . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 89.20 M re, #. ur John, . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department,........ $2.00 oore, Robert F., ............ University of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti M Wall more, y * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 75.00 OOre, alton Dallas, ...... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- Moorhead ment, Pittsburgh, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 87.80 †. ea i...º. James, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 80.00 N .# º James, ..... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ... 76.70 N: Wiſ I, J. ourtney, - - - - - a Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . 88.20 Nººb Samuel Griswold, Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. 95.30 Nº. Ave., ..., | University of Pennsylvania. Dental Department, ....... 81.80 †:::::: J arles Truesdell, .... Indiana, Dental College, Indianapolis, Ind., .............. 85.60 Nº. º ºnan, . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ....... ſ 83.20 Nu & J ; C #. * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 90.60 §§ on # Il Ca.1V111, . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ... 90.80 §s. §.ºw • * * * * * * * * * * * University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . | 83.50 Padle 'ciº. • ? • * * * * * * * * Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. | 92.20 Paul '#' *y. • * * * * * * * * * * Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | T6.30 , I'ran • ? • * * * * * * * * * * * * £º º §º Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . 60.60 £..."cſ.". ...s ' ' ' ' ' Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.50 eters, Charles Edward, ... western tiniversity of Pennsylvania, idental Depart. P ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 88.40 £ºn, Charles D., . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . 82.60 ilips, Thomas Albert, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- eśāś. 87,70 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > . . . . . . s. ennsylvania College of Dental Surgery. Philadelphia, .. 71.90 #; Reuben Robºrt, . . . . . Pennsylvania Collegé of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 79.20 £ºm John Warren, .... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, "............. 82.20 OWell, John Griffith, . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 75.00 Probasco, Walter, Ellsworth, University of Pennsylvania. Dentai Départment,...... T83.40 Puckey, John Arthur, ...... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 83.00 §ºn Joseph, . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 86.90 #. à *# tº º º & & $ tº 4 in a e i t e º e º e º a Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 85.20 andall, Harry Budd, . . . . . . . University of Buffalo, Dental Department, Buffalo, g • -- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 81.30 Reed, George Oliver, ........ Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- - - - - delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.50 Reilly, William Bernard, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department,........ 82.80 Reyer, Edward, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chicago College of Dental Surgery, Chicago, Ill., . . . . . . . | 75.00 Reynolds, Arthur Hºward, ... University of Pennsylvania, fental Department, ... .... 78.20 Richards, William Elmer, ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, 76.00 Richman, Walter Clifford, ... | Pennsylvania College of Dental surgery, Philadelphia, ... 87.20 Rinehart, Clarence Cassell, ... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- º ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 85.10 Robinson, William Reeves, . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ... 83.50 ROse, Charles E., . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a s = Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 71.20 ROVster, Robert Randolph, ... Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 75.00 tº e º 'º & 4 & 5 is º is tº e º e º a s a # * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 70.20 * a s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . 64.90 Ryman, Harry Wells. . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 94.60 Sager, Albert Edward, . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 88.90 Savery, James Taylor, . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! 78.30 Schade, Fred. Alfred, . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.00 Schroeder, Conrad, . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 83.50 Scott, Joseph Kaye, . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.20 Seitz, Henry Augustus, . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental iépart: ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 86.10 Sellers, Charles James, ..... Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., ... 82.40 Shafer, Leroy Delmont, . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 78 10 Shane, Joseph Hackett, . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 82.70 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.60 Sharkey, William Crook, Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.80 Shaw, Walter Brackley, ..., | Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.50 Siegler, Jr.. Charles Louis, . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department. . . . . . . . 88 50 Simpson, Charles A., . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.70 Smallwood, Frederick Ed- WII), . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • - ... Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., 90.70 Smith, James Thomas, . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.40 Smith, Jr., Theodore Victor, University of Pennsylvania, Dental, Department, ....... 91.80 Smyth. Edward Ridgway, ... Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,10 Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 73.50 s = s a s = < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tº e 23 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. Names. Colleges. Averages. | | 1899: Sober, Harry Mouris, ...... . . Pennsylvania, College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, 81.50 South, William Henry. ..... ..] Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } 89.10 Stackhouse, Arthur William. | University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ....... 85.10 Stafford, John Adelbert, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ... . . . . . | 86.50 Steiner, Emil Ernest, ....... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. 79. 40 Stetler, Willard Martin, .... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . 82.70 Stetzer, John Jacob, ........ Mºśhirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- elphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 82.80 Stevens, Harry Arthur, .... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ... . . . . . 79.40 Stevenson, William Leattor, Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, ..............' 93.20 Stewart, George Leon, ..... . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.80 Stoughton, Herbert Arling- ton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 80.90 Stout, Edward D., ........... Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Stover, Archibald, .......... Indiana. Dental College, Indianapolis, Ind., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.50 Stover, Harry Corbett, ...... Dniversity sº Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- more, • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 82.50 Strock, David Franklin, .... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 85.00 Stuckert, Benjamin Hough, . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 82.00 Sturdevant, Jr., Stephen Allen, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 84.70 Tewksbury, Walter Beards- - ey, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 82.20 Thomas, Charles Wilson, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .* - - - 85.70 Throckmorton, William ! Lewis, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.50 Tilton, Charles H., .......... Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.40 Titzel, Jr., Josiah Randolph, ; Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 94.30 Tolles, Orie O., ... . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.80 Tomlin, Francis Henry, . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.40 Tyndale, Harold, . . . . . . . . . . . . |University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . 83.20 Urling, Jr., George Arnold, , | Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.80 Waechter, John Louis, ... . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . 96.00 Walker, Lewis Jay, . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.20 Walter, William Ross, ...... |University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . 85.90 Walthour, William J., ...... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . º 93.90 Watt, Alexander William, ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 83.00 Weber. Henry Louis, . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 78.50 Weinblit, Joseph Abraham, ..., | University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . - 84.30 Wehr, Allen J., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.50 White, Harry Franklin, ... . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department. . . . . . . . ; 91.50 Whitehead, Charles Edward, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.10 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.30 Willard, Eugene Shaw, ...... Northwestern University, Dental School, Chicago, Ill., 91.20 Wood, Álbert Knowlton, ..., | Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .." S9. 60 Wood, Julia Charlotte, ...... Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 82.30 Wright, Burchard E., . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 80.70 Wright, William Gilbert, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ | 76.50 Yeiser, Luther Alfred, . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . ſ 91.40 Ziegler, Daniel Hendricks, ... Western Reserve University, Dental Department, Cleve- land, Ohio, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.50 1900: | Ackerman, Harley, . . . . . . . . . . Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- 88.00 phia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e Acron, John, . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * , Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . 78.20 Anderson • ? e h- : inton, !. Jr., James wash. TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 80, 30 Arde, Walker R., . . . . . . tº tº tº º º º Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 75.7 Alan, Hal James, . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 19.80 Albanesius, Paul Robert, ..., | Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . 75.00 4 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s º º A & e º º q + - e º 'º a Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ; : 70,70 Anderson, D. Forest, . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- - ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 75.00 Anthony, Albert Johnson, ..., | Philadelphia Dental College. Philadelphia, ... ::::::: . . . . 87.70 Armstrong, James W., ....., | Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ... 78.20 Axford, William, ......... ... Pennsyvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . 80, 60 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g e s - a s tº e º t t e º a t tº Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, º, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6S. 70 Bachman, Charles Americus, Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . . S4, 20 Bailey, Frank Warren, ...... University of Pennsylvania. Dental Department, . . . . . . . . . 84.80 Bailey, Harry Ward, "....... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Departments . . . . . . . 75.80 ................................., | Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.70 24 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. AverageS, Names. Colleges. 1900: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a s = Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 66.70 Bartlett, Ulysses G., ........ Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.20 Basehoar, Curtis Sheely, .... º, of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- 75.00 more, • , s = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., .. 72.20 Beardsley, Loring Read, Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 80.30 Berg, Olivia E., .............. Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.20 tº £ tº º e º 'º gº tº . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | Phiadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.70 Rortolet, Charles Schaeffer, . University of Pennsylvania, IDental Department, ... . . . . 82.20 Besser, David V., ........... Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 79.60. Bicknell, Henry, ............. |University of Pennsylvania. Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 81.70 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e s s - a tº e º a s e a • * * * |University of Pennsylvania, Dental Departmént, . . . . . . . . 68.80 Blackburn, Arthur L., . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 90.70 Blackburn, William A., ..... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 82.00 Bley-Lehmann, Maria. F., ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 81.40 Boehmer, Matthew Henry, ... | Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Boice, Archibald Evans, .... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 82.40 Bolte, Richard Waldemar, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 86.70 * * * * * * * tº t t e s - e º 'º - tº e º 'º - e a e º e s a tº e º a s Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 68.70 * * * * * * e º 'º e º e < * * * * * * s a • a s a • * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 66.30 Booker, Frank Daniel, ...... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department. . . . . . . . 81.20 Boone, George M., . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 81.00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e s - a tº a º º q & e s is . . . Chicago College of Dental Surgery, Chicago, Ill., . . . . . . . . 69.50' Boyd, Ira S., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- - ment, Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.80 © tº e º 'º $. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 60.60 Brace, George Walter, . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * 78.90 Bradburn, Albert G., . . . . . . . . JPhiladelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.20 Brill, Fred. Augustus, . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79. 40 Brogan, John Joseph, ... . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 75.00 Buch, Franklin Elwood, Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- 78.00 phia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - tº e º 'º - tº e º 'º - e º 'º - e º 'º - e s e a c e º e º a we s - 4 e e Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 69.20 Burger, William John, . . . . . TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . :- S2.00 Burt, Samuel S., . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- 75.00 more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Calvert, Clark H., . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Cameron, Samuel P., . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . 83.90 Campbell, Charles L., . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.70 Carmany, William Cyrus, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department. . . . . . . . . 77.70 Carpenter, Walter Chipman, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department. . . . . . . . . 80.70 tº e º 'º - e º 'º - * * * * - ºr º & - - - - - - tº e º 'º - e º 'º - © e Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 65.70 Chipp, Elvin Deyo, . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ... '79.40 Clark, Arthur Judson, . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . | 79.70 Clarke, Raymond S., . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.40 Clifton, Robert Hirons, ..... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ::... ; ; . . $2.50 Cole, Walter S., . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, 65.70 tº a c e - e. g. e º s e e s - e s ſº e w is e e - a tº e a w e e s - a s Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, * * * * e s - tº e º ſº º 4 º' 69.70 Collison, George, . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadephia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Conn, Frank Leslie, . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsyvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.90 Moore, John, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 65.20 Crago, John Moore, . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 83.90 Craig, Robert Meade, . . . . . . . western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.40 Cragin, Harold Isaiah, . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia. 81.10 Crawshaw, Orville George, . western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- Fº ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . ; ; ; ; , ; ; . . . 79.10 Creasy, George Edward, .... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 84.20 Crist, J. Hervey, . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery. Philadelphia, . . 78.70 Cross, George Burns, ... . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, - - - tº e - - - 80.70 Crowe, Alfred Borbridge, .... Pennsylvania, College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 79.70 Crow, Jesse L., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,70 Currie, Richard Emile, ..... Western Reserve University, Dental Department, Cleve- 82.10 land, Ohio, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'; ' ... . . ; ; ; ; ; ; . . . . . º Curtis, Erle Conant, . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 75.00 Dale, George Cooper, . . . . . . . . western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.20 is a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . 68.70 Dancy, Charles Carroll, . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department; …,* * * * * #; Danneker, Joseph Mathew, . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 75.00 DeCoursey, Joséph Malcolm, Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . $3.00 DeLong, Raymond Samuel, | Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. §3.70 IDerick, John Hurley, . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania, College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 5.30 DeSola, Solomon, . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental T)epartment, . . . . . . . . ; Dickson, Walter Elmer, .... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department; • * * * * * * * 4. 15istrich. Albert Eugine, .... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- t y if f chli roºh - - - - - - - - - - - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * 85.10 ment, º of pental surgery Hºhiladelphia. 76.30 n. George Reeder, ....... Pennsylvania College Q entall Surgery, w tº * Bºhº. *... čiair, ..... Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- 77.90 delphia, * * * * * * * * * 25 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. Names. Colleges. Averages. 1900: Duncan, David Renwick, .... - Dunsmore, Robert James, ... Earseman, John S • , . . . . . . . . . . Edger, William Stokely, Elder, Frank Bascom, ...... tº gº Endelman, Julio, ............ Evans, William Mills, ..... $ tº Ewing, Robert Marley, Faust, Edward E., .........., Fegley, Irvin Franklin, ... . tº s s tº g Ferree, William Emory, Flaig, Julian F., ............ Forrest, Frederick A. B., .... Foster, Robert Howard, Frazier, James Wightman, .. Free, George C., Gallagher, Joseph H., * * * * * * * Gamble, Guy Paden, Gass, Charles Martin, Gilbert, Alfred Hyde, tº # 4 & 8 & wº Glenn, Mary Laura, Grandy, Fred. K., * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s a tº a º ſº tº e º sº ºr º e º ºn * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Grove, Norman Clifford, ..... Gulliland, Frank Gilmour, ... Haag, Jr., Frederick, tº g g º a sº tº Haines, Harry Isaac, Haines, Martin Vanburen, .. Hall, Frank S., .............. Hamilton Albert G., * * * * * * * * * * Harlan, Houston, Harrer, Warren Franklin, ... Hartman, Dennis Rebert, Hawke, Daniel Montague, ... Hawksworth, Frank G., . . . . . Hemminger, Ross, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * John Henry * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Herman. Frank. ............. Herr, Walter Scott, . . . . . . . . . . IHerwig, Conrad August, .... Hewish, Alfred, Hickox, Charles Frederick, , , FIicks, Charles H. S., . . . . . . . Hills, Alfred Cookman, Hindman, William J., . . . . . . . Hobaugh, J. Robinson, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Holmes, John McCausland, .. Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº # * * * * * * * g e is tº dº g University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ University of I’ennsylvania, Dental Department, . . . . . . . . Western Reserve University, Dental Department, Cleve- land, Ohio, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * s • e s e s = • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., .. Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, |University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- tº & g g º º is a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g e s tº s tº * is is a e º a ºn e s is 4 & 9 º' s e º s sº e º g a s g g g & * * * * * * * * s & © tº e º s e s º sº º e s is e s = * * * * * * * * * * * * g e s ∈ e e g a s & g a s = & * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g º e e º is e e s ∈ e tº s º & & ſº s s a £ tº e º e s tº $ tº sº e s is is º sº º is e s e º & e g g g g s is as e * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s is s a s a s s p s is e g º sº e g º g tº e e s ſº e º sº s º ºs e s & e e s is ment, Pittsburgh, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, i Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, ...' University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, | Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, * Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- s g º a s e º ºs e e º & e g g g g º ºs e º e º sº e s = e s a e º ºs e & e º sº º º q * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * & s s & tº a g º e º tº g g s e º is e º is sº e º g º 'º a e º e & e º s º g g g s = & e º is a e º s & e º a e g º s & # 8 & sº tº s e e s e º is a s e º e s is is s tº s s is a e e s a e s º e s is a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g e º 'º e & gº & gº tº º ſº a º e º e º sº º sº g º & e º º º ºs # * e s a s sº e º e º 'º º º is º tº º e º 9 º' & & a e º e s is tº e º a s a tº * * * * a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chicago College of Dental Surgery, Chicago, Ill., . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. |University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- *. & © e s tº a n e º sº tº g c < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘. . . . . . . . . . . . . . * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJniversity of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJniversity of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. TIniversity of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- more, Md., Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s tº e s s a tº e s = s. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s & © e s e e g º º sº e º sº a º º q ∈ e º 'º # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, & 9 º' tº t e & 9 s tº t w tº t t w w tº º a e º a º e s s tº t e º a tº * * * * * * * * Dental T)epart. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Western University of Pennsylvania, ment, Pittsburgh, 26 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. • , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , s = • , , , s , s = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4 * Names. Colleges. Averages. 1900: •. Hopkins, William Joseph, ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 76.30 Hughes, Llewellyn P., . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. 84.10 Hughes, Paul B., . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 75.00 Hum, Harry Claude, . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.10 • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g e e s tº a s • * * * * * * Uºrsity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- Pilla, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.20 Hurewitch, Chaim, . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.20 Hutchison, George M., . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 85.10 Iams, Frank Clayton, . . . . . . . Ohio College of Dental Surgery, Cincinæati, Ohio, . . . . . . . 80.90 Innes, Charles, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . 80.80 e s = e º e s º a s - - - - - - - - - e º e s e º tº º e º 'º - a - - University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- - delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.80 James, Carl Clinton, . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.30 & a tº e º e º e º a w tº sº º - - - a e is a tº e s a w w w º q + 4 + º- Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 58.20 Jarman, Albert Wade, ...... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 84.40 Jefferis, Charles Robinson, TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 85.00 * * * * * s e e s a s - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 71.00 Johnson, William Horace, ... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Jones, John Bryant, . . . . . . . . . Medico-Chirurgica College, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.60 Raltenbaugh, John A., . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.10 Kearney, William Stone, .... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 a e s p * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 65.00 Kelley, Thomas W., ......... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.70 Reys, Alfred Irving, . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 85.60 Rift, Jane Leslie, . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 82.80 Killpatrick, John James, .... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.80 PCnecht, D. George, . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 79.20 Rnocke, Clarence Hill, . . . . . . TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.40 Koehler, Jr., Charles E., ....] Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- .delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.50 ICraft, Henry John; . . . . . . . ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 75.00 Lane, Gilbert Forbes, . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- - delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.70 Lee, Alfred Pyle, . . . . . . . . . . ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .* * * * * 85.90 Lewkowicz. Henri, .......... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.70 Leiber, S. Philip, . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.10 e e º e e s s a tº e a s - - - - - - - e s e e s s e º a c e º s - - Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.90 * * * a s 6 g º e s a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * TJniversity of Maryland, Dental Department, Balti- more, Md., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.00 Lindsay, William T. S.*, . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Litz, Thomas Harvey, . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.60, Lord, Clifton Ernest, . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S2,70 Manning, Frank Leaming, ... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.10 Manson, David, . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.40 McAleely, John J., . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 81.70 a s e º e e s tº e e s tº a s - a - e º s vs. º e º e e º 'º e s - - - - Pennsyvlania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 54. 1ſ) McClarty, Daniel, . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 77.20 McConnell, Thomas Cargill, . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 McGill, Chauncey V., . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.70 • * * * g e s e a e s a - a - - - - - a a s a s = * * * * * * * * * Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.50 * * * * * * * * = e s w w w a e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * TJniversity of Pennsylvania. Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.90 McKay, Walter Warner, .. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.20 • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.60 Meaker, Stanleigh R., . . . . . . . TJniversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.80 Meals, Horace G., . . . . . . . . . ... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- - ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Meikle, Charles A., . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.60 s = • , s a s = • , , , s , s = < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.30 Messimer, Harold H., . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 86.30 Meter, William, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mºº-chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- 82.80 phia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * Miller, Dennis Snyder, . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 88.80 -Miller, Raymond Stahl, ..... Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- 75.00 delphia, s 27 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. Names. Colleges. Averages. ..1900: Mills, Ross Woodrow, ...... . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 75.20 Mindling, Bernard, ...... .... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 80.90 Minster, William Lee, ...... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * s • * * * * * * * * * , s a s = e e s a e University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . y & sº * * * * * * * * * * is a sº is a e s a s is s a s tº e s p * * 72.30 Monks, John St. C., .......... Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.00 Moore, Charles Samuel, ..... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- s delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.30 Morrison, Joseph P., ...... ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 78.80 Morrison, Robert Eimer, ....] Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Moyer, Mason K., ........... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T5.70 Muspratt, Walter Leopold, ... | Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. 75.00 Myers, George Washington, tºy of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- 77.2 elphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.20 Myers, Harry Hoffman, ..... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- * * ment, Pittsburgh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.00 Nell, Reinhard, .............. | Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 70-80 Noble, Walter Rufus, ....... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.80 Nugent, Lawrence M., ...... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 77.80 Nyce, Howard C.. . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 75.00 Ogden, William Andrews, ... | Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.80 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.30 Orcutt, Fred. Orville, ....... Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.20 Orr, Ira Denham, ... . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- º w ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.20 Orwig, Dwight Everett, ..... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.80 Owens, Jr., Samuel Thomas, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- * * * * * ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Parks, William Howard, .... | Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tă.00 Parsons, Milton E., . . . . . . . . . . Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, Md., .. 81.10 Peairs, John Sherman, ...... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- P - ment, Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.80 £ºs. Clayton Job, ....... Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.00 #. J. Gibson, ........... Pennsylvania, College of Dental Surgery. Philadelphia, . . 82.00 Pi ips, Norman S., . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College. Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.10 ierce, Charles Foster, ..... Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- 3- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Pratt, Wilbur John, ......... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.90 Quigley, Mary Adeie, ....... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 84.30 Quinn, John Peter, ... . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- e ment. Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 §: Michael F., .......... Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.70 amsey, Daniel Stanley, ... western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- R ment, Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.60 ausenberger, Charles W., ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- R & delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.90 eel, Leidy R., .............. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.40 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * , , , , , . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . ... • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 65.10 Revnes, Isador, .............. Pennsylvania, College of Dental Surgery. Philadelphia, . . 79.90 Reynolds, James B., . . . . . . . . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . * * 89.20 Rice, Herbert A., ............ Pennsylvania, College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 78.10 ; : : : * * * * : * : . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, . . . . . . . . 63.50 Rider, William Lawrence, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- * phia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.50 Riggs, Delia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 86. 20 Ritchie, Herman Andrew, ... Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, .............. 75.00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore, . . . . . . . . 50.60 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- * .delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.00 Robison, Fred. A., ...........| Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ------ 75.00 Rothermel, George Scheeffer, University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, ........ 75.00 Roll, George Clark, . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- g ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.10 Rumford, Lewis, ............. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Rutter, Jr., Joseph L., ...... Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.60 Ryland, W. Harry, .......... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.80 Schlag, Perce Vincent, ...... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86. 40 Schlegel, George Solomon, ... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.60 Schusler, Philip John, e is a s tº º º Western TT niversity of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 28 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. Names. Colleges. Averages, 1900: Seeler, Andrew Jackson, .... Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, ...... • * * * * * * * * * 83.00 Seifert, Edward Otto, . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . & 78.30 * * * * * * * * * * * * * g is is e e s is s e a e º s º is e º e º ºs e Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . it is tº e 68.70 Shields, James F., . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 75.00 Shipman, William Charles, . Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Simeral, Richard Floyd, ..... Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * g e º 'º tº $ tº s º º g º e 87.50 Sinclair, Norman Plankenton Uºy of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- elphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.20 Skinner, Wilson Mackey, ... . Uºy of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- elphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.60 Smith, Howard Sedgwick, ... tºy of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- 0 elphila, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.4 Smith, Thomas H., . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 78.60 Snider, Isaac Garrison, ..... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.3ſ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is a e s a s e º e s a s e s a s |University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.60 Snyder, Jacob Peter, ....... Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 78.70 Snyder, Munro C., ... . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 81.90 Solt, Harry W., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.40 Sprout, Boyd Baker, . . . . . . . . . |University of Pennsylvania. Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . & 82.50 StarkWeather, IDVerard Alvin Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 83.00 Strasser, John IEdward, . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.90 * * * g º $ tº * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g g º e s 4 s as ºr º e s Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 67.80 Strecker, Albert William, ... Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 85.40 Stuart, Annie, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.80 Sutton, Harold, . . . . . . . . . . ..., | Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 81.20 Tarr, Will Stanley, .......... Philadelphia, Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Thome, Watt A., . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 77.90 Thompson, Richard F., ..... Ugºsity of Buffalo, Dental Department, Buffalo, 78.00 Thorp, Arthur Pratt, ........ Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 87.20 Till, Robert Howard, ....... Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 82.90 Todd, Ira Homer, . . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 77,70 Toy, Robert Leslie, . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, ... . . º e º e s is e s a s s e e s e s a s tº a e s ∈ a • * * * * * * * * * * 77.90 Trostel, Henry Elmer, ...... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 tº e g a 4 tº s p ∈ s tº a tº e º e s ſº º & © tº & g º is is e º ſº e º & e Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.30 Uffenheimer, Walter Ed- University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- mond, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 TJ they, Fred Alton, . . . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- 84.00 delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * Van Voorhis H. Morris, ..... Columbian University, Dental Department, Washing- 77.80 ton, • *-* * * * * * * * * * * * • a s = e e s s = e s w e º s e s a tº s e s e e s e s a s w e s is e s a e s is a e Vores, Victor A., . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 77.20 Wagner, Frederick Rick, .... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- 79.20 delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * Waller, Tuee Olan, . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 83.70 Walsh, Walter E., . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.3 Washabaugh, Robert New- ton, . . . . . . .... • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.20 * * * * > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is 6 & © a tº º # 4 Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.70 Waugannan, Edwin Alton, Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.70 Wayne, Albert F., . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . . 80.9ſ) • * * * * * * * s a w w & s s s e º 'º a s is a s g g g tº t e º is tº tº Pennsylvania, College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. 72.20 Weeks, Stephen Merrill, .... University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- 82.70 delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * Wells, John Scott, . . . . . . . . . . . Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.60 Welch, Alanson Uriah, . . . . . . . Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Phila- 84.80 delphia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g is g g º e s & & A. e. e. g. g g g º & g º sº g g g º & & 4 & # * * * University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.00 Wilbur, Charles Franklin, ... | Philadelphia Dental College, Philadelphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 s & B e s a s e º e s is a s & e º e s e s s a s is e º e º e < e º 'º Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment. Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ tº e º e º s e g tº $ tº e g g tº * 64.70 Will; inson, Jr., John, . . . . . . . . University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * . . . 80.40 Wilson, Jonathan Emery, ...| Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . • a p * * * * * * * * * * tº tº e º 'º $ & R e º 'º e º is ſº 75.20 & 6 g º ºs e s is e º a 6 tº a s m e º ºs s s e < * * * * * * * * * * * University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- delphia, . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tº a G3.20 Woollens, Taylor T., . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, . 81.50 * * 29 LIST OF PERSONS EXAMINED–Continued. * Names. Colleges. AverageS. 1900: Wright, Edward Vincent, .. Yohe, Edward Lindsay, .... tº dº is º º & s a 4 g º º is is a e s e s s e a s & e * * g º e º g º is Zook, John Miller, .......... [...ity of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- elphia, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ºf is ſº s ºr e º 'º e & º is º ºs e s = F * * * * * * * * is g g º is ºn s e s 4 e western' University of Pennsylvania, Dental Depart- ment, Pittsburgh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, .. tºy of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Phila- elphia, tº is gº è ſº gº tº s º is º ſº tº º & sº gº tº & ſº tº gº tº $ tº tº dº ſº gº tº dº is tº º dº tº is is tº e º żº e º º ſº tº ſº º tº dº ſº; 84.80 79.10 55.70 78.00 30 QUESTIONS USE]). IN THE EXAMINATIONS BY THE PENN- SYLVANIA DENTAL EXAMINING BOARD. December, 1897. Anatomy and Physiology. 1. What bones encase the brain and what is their relative posi- tion ? 2. What is the structural difference between an artery and a vein? 3. How are the nutrient products of digestion taken up and car- ried to the circulation? 4. What chemical exchange is effected in the lungs during respira- tion ? 5. What analogy is there between the lungs, skin and kidneys, and which two are most closely allied as to function and functional ex- change? Special Dental Anatomy. 1. In how many and what bones are the teeth located? 2. Describe the manner of their attachment, naming tissues. 3. Describe the contents of the central chamber in a tooth. 4. From what sources do the different tissues of a tooth obtain their nourishment? 5. What great muscle lifts the lower jaw 2 Describe its origin and insertion, and to what order of levers does it convert the lower jaw.” Dental Physiology. 1. To what class do the nerves which supply the teeth belong? Describe their functions. 2. Give in their regular order the normal average ages at which the permanent teeth are erupted. 31 3. What are the functions of the saliva? 4. At what age should a child’s first teeth appear? Name them. 5. What cranial nerve supplies the superficial muscles of the face With motion? Dental Bistology. 1. In what two layers of the blastoderm is the origin of the tissues of the teeth? 2. What tissue is the origin of the enamel? What are ameloblasts? 3. What cells form dentine? 4. What are odontoblasts? 5. What is the function of the tooth pulp, and of what is it com- posed? Chemistry. 1. What is aqua regia and its principal property? 2. What is the difference between a mixture and a chemical com- pound? 3. What is Ca,SO4, and what are its uses in dentistry? Metallurgy. 1. Define a metal. 2. Why do we find the quality of cohesiveness more marked in gold than in silver, copper and lead? 3. Why cannot an amalgam of aluminum and mercury be employed for filing cavities in teeth? * * Oral Surgery. 1. How would you treat persistent bleeding after lancing the gums of a child? 2. What treatment would you pursue in excessive hemorrhage after tooth extraction? 3. Give one of the causes of antral disease, its diagnosis and treat- ment. + 4. How would you treat a case of external fistula with adhesion from an alveolar abscess? Operative Dentistry. 1. How would you decide whether to cap or devitalize a partially or completely exposed pulp? 2. Describe minutely your treatment and manner of capping a pulp. 32 3. Describe your method of treatment and manipulation in the de- vitalization and extirpation of the pulp and filling the canal. 4. Describe under what conditions you would place crowns upon natural roots and your method of procedure. 5. What (if any) possible evils may arise from premature extrac- tion of the temporary teeth? Materia Medica. State the medicinal qualities, dental uses, poisonous effects and antidotal treatment of the following: 1. Tannic acid. Carbolic acid. Sulphuric acid. . Silver nitrate. Arsenic. 2. º Dental Pathology, Bacteriology and Therapeutics. 1. How is pus formed and what is it? 2. Describe the mode of formation of an apical alveolar abscess. 3. What is salivary calculus, where is it found, and what effect has it? 4. What are the active causes of dental caries, and how do they operate? 5. What do you mean by hyperemia, by inflammation and suppura- tion of the pulp? 6. How are the diseases of the pericementum diagnosed from those of the pulp? 7. At what age is the first permanent tooth erupted, and which tooth is it? .* S. How do you treat hypersensitive dentine? 9. What aro bacteria? Anaesthesia. 1. Name the principal agents used to produce general anaesthesia. 2. What anaesthetic do you prefer, and for what reason? 3. What are the advantages and dangers in the use of chloroform? 4. Mention some of the organic lesions which contra-indicate the administration of anaesthetics. 5. Describe the three stages of anaesthesia under ether. 2" ºr . 'i & r • *.*.* sº x. 4, tº 33 Prosthetic Dentistry. 1. What preparation of the mouth is necessary previous to making an artificial denture? 2. What anatomical changes occur after the removal of the teeth, and how long is it necessary to wait for these changes? 3. What are the requisites for an impression material? 4. Describe your methods of taking an impression. 5. Describe your method of obtaining a proper articulation. April, 1898. Anatomy and Physiology. 1. Describe the spinal column. 2. What is a tendon and its function? 3. Describe the elbow joint, and the manner of its lubrication. 4. When and how are the products of digestion finally incorporated into the tissues? 5. Describe the physiological process which takes place in the kidneys. Special Dental Anatomy. 1. Describe the parotid gland and trace the course of its duct. 2. Give the forms and location of the several classes of human teeth and the functional reasons therefor. 3. Describe cementum. 4. Why should there be a difference between the structure of the dentine and cementum ? 5. Describe the maxillary sinus and its relation to the teeth. * Dental Histology. 1. By what cells and under what conditions does resorption occur? 2. In what abnormal condition will resorption of the roots of tem- porary teeth cease? 3. Describe Meckel’s cartilage. 4. What is calcification? 5. Name the specialized cells for each particular structure of the teeth. 3 34 Dental Physiology. 1. How and from what source does a tooth receive its blood supply? 2. What is the function of the fifth pair of nerves? 3. What anatomical structures are engaged when the food passes from the mouth to the stomach? 4. What noticeable change would appear if the seventh nerve were excised? H 5. Mention the difference between parotid and sublingual saliva. Chemistry. 1. Give two methods of obtaining oxygen. 2. What is arsenic? How is it obtained? Give some of its poison- Ous effects and name antidotes. 3. What is purple of cassius, and how does it interest dentists? 4. What are the chemical constituents of tooth enamel? Matallurgy. 1. What does the term carat signify? Give an illustration. 2. What do you know about Hg. as a metal? How are impurities detected and how readily removed? 3. What constituents the difference between a noble and a base metal? Give examples of each. Oral Surgery. 1. How would you diagnose and treat hypertrophy of the gums, and in what class of persons as to age and mentality may it occur? 2. How would you treat luxation of the inferior maxilla? Describe the lesion and treatment anatomically. 3. Give briefly your method of procedure in the treatment of a com- pound fracture of the inferior maxilla. Operative Dentistry. 1. Name the different materials used in filling teeth and the con- ditions in which the use of each is indicated, either separately or in combination. 2. Give a general rule for the preparation and formation of cavi- ties before filling, and name the points that require special care in excavating. 35 3. What are the diagnostic signs of a dead pulp in a tooth ? How would you treat such a tooth and restore it to usefulness? 4. What is the usual cause of discoloration of teeth? Describe in detail your method of bleaching. 5. Describe in detail the preparation of teeth for re-planting, trans- planting and implanting, and your method of performing each opera- tion. Materia Medica. Give (first), the medicinal properties and dose; (second), when in- dicated in dental practice and how used; (third), toxic effects, if any; (fourth), antidotal treatment of each of the following: 1. Aconite. Alcohol. Cocaine. Iodine. Quinine. : Pathology, Bacteriology and Therapeutics. What changes occur in inflammation? What is septicemia, and what causes it? How do you treat putrescent pulps? . What symptoms indicate diseases of the dental pulp? Why is a pulp capped? When? How? What do you mean by pyorrhoea alveolaris? How do you distinguish between erosion of the teeth and caries? Which tissue of the tooth dies with the pulp? Which remains alive? 9. How is the destruction of tissue brought about in dental caries? 10. Would you use a poultice in treating an alveolar abscess? If so, why? If not, why not? Anaesthesia. 1. Give the physical properties and physiological effects of nitrous oxide. 2. Give the important points to be observed before and during the administration of nitrous Oxide. 3. How is anaesthesia modified by age, sex and temperament? 4. Give the different methods of administering ether. 5. What symptoms of danger may develop during and after the administration of ether, and what appliances should be at hand to meet them? 36 Prosthetic Dentistry. 1. Explain in detail your method of making a denture with gold or silver base. 2. Is there any objection to the use of silver (incombination with Vulcanite) for clasps, bands, etc.? If so, what? 3. What would you do to prevent a plate from rocking in a mouth with a hard palatine ridge? 4. What considerations are to be noted in the selection of artificial teeth for a full denture? 5. How would you take the impression and how construct an ob- turator for cleft palate? June, 1898. f - Anatomy and Physiology. Describe the knee joint and the manner of its lubrication. What muscles are involved in respiration? Describe the stomach and its secretions. How is the skin kept moist and the cuticle pliable? What are the sources of heat in the body? . º Special Dental Anatomy. 1. Give the sources of saliva and its functions, chemical and other- Wise. 2. Describe the pulp of a tooth and the manner in which it supplies nourishment to the dentine. 3. Trace the nerve supply of the teeth of the lower jaw. 4. Describe the Aveolus. 5. Describe the blood supply of the cementum. Dental Histology. Describe the stratum granulosum. What are the interglobular spaces? Describe the structure of the cementum. What is exostosis? Describe its tissue. Describe an Odontoblast; give its function. : 5. 37 Dental Physiology. 1. Describe the natural means by which the deciduous teeth are shed. 2. What muscles are most active in opening the mouth? 3. Give in the regular order the normal average ages at which the deciduous teeth are erupted. 4. Describe how salivary calculus is deposited. Where most abundant, and why? 5. How does a mucus membrane differ from a serous membrane? Chemistry. 1. What is water of crystalization? 2. Explain how it is that heat both oxidizes certain metals and deoxidizes their oxides. 3. Give two methods of obtaining hydrogen. 4. What is fermentation? Metallurgy. 1. What qualities does gold impart to amalgam alloys? 2. Give two methods of refining gold. 3. What conditions are essential for the perfect welding of metals Whether hot or cold 2 Oral Surgery. 1. Give the diagnosis and treatment of a dentigerous cyst. 2. How would you diagnose and eradicate epulic tumors? 3. What do you mean by necrosis? Give its diagnosis and treat- ment. Operative Dentistry. 1. What diseases may arise from a putrescent pulp? How should such teeth be treated to restore them to usefulness? 2. Describe your method of preparing and filling proximate cavities in bicuspids and molars. 3. When is crown and bridge work indicated? Describe your method of crowning and making bridges. 38 4. What are the principal causes of irregularities in teeth? Name two typical cases and describe your treatment. º 5. Describe the difference between cohesive and non-cohesive gold, and state when indicated separately or in combination. Materia Medica. Name first the medicinal properties and dose; second, when indi- cated in dental practice and how used; third, toxic effect, if any; fourth, antidotal treatment. 1. Creasote. Oil of cloves. . Napthol. Arsenious acid. Ether (sulphuric). : Pathology, Bacteriology and Therapeutics. . What are parasitic bacteria and how do they cause disease? . How does mercuric chloride act as an antisceptic? What are some of the manifestations of pathological dentition? . What causes dental caries and how do these causes operate? What are the principles of treatment in dental caries? 6. What is the danger of chronic septic pericemtitis and what is the treatment? 7. Name four agents used in the treatment of acute diseases of the pulp, and give the physiological action of each. 8. What causes an alveolar abscess? 9. What is phagedenic pericementitis? 10. What is Hydrogen dioxide, how does it act, and when is it used? . º December, 1898. Anatomy and Physiology and Special Dental Anatomy. 1. Describe the osseous structure which protects the thorax. 2. What and where is the diaphragm and what is its function? 39 3. Trace the circulation of the blood once around its course, be: ginning at the right auricle. 4. What is waste and by what organs is it eliminated from the system? 5. In what various way is the loss by waste restored. 6. Designate the different tissues of the teeth and give their loca- tion. 7. What reasons are there for a difference in the structure of den- tine and cementum? 8. What are interproximal spaces and by what are they normally occupied? 9. What do you understand by the horns of a pulp and why is a knowledge of their existence important? 10. How do the arterial vessels of the pulp differ from those just outside of the apical foramen? Dental Histology and Physiology. 1. Describe the peridental membrane, its functions, importance, and give its various names. 2. Differentiate between Osteoclasts and Cementoblasts. 3. Describe the changes which occur in the tissues in the movement of the teeth, in orthodontia. 4. What two tissues are formed by the dentinal papilla? 5. Describe the structure, blood supply and nerves of the pulp. Give its functions. 2. 6. Describe the blood supply of the peridental membrane. Give its functions. 7. What is the physiological action of the saliva in digestion? 8. From which layer of the blastoderm is the enamel formed? 9. Describe the process of absorption of the roots of teeth and trace the absorbed material to its terminal. 10. Describe the dental tubuli. Chemistry, Metallurgy and Oral Surgery. 1. What is the difference between deliquescence and efflorescence? Give examples of each. 2. Give the chemical equation of the formation of water from its elements. 40 3. How is hydrogen dioxide obtained and what is its formula? 4. What are the chemical and physical properties of asbestos? 5. Mention the three only mentals which are attracted by the mag- net and which can themselves become magnets. 6. What is meant by the specific heat of a metal? 7. How would you reclaim gold from dentists’ scraps? 8. What is a ranula and how would you treat it? 9. What do you know about Apthae and their treatment? 10. Describe trismus and how it differs from tetanus. * Operative Dentistry and Materia Medica. 1. When should a pulp be devitalized and when capped and why? 2. How would you prepare and fill proximal cavities with frail walls to the cutting edge, in the anterior teeth? 3. How would you relieve excessive sentibility of the dentine? 4. When are artificial crowns and bridges indicated and when not? 5. What effect does salivary calculus have upon the teeth and gums? 6. Name the sysptoms and give the treatment for cocaine poisoning. 7. What are counterirritants, when indicated, and how used? Name two. 8. Give the dental use of (a) oil of cinnamon, (b) silver nitrate, (c) aconite, (d) capsicum. 9. Write a prescription containing three ingredients for an astrin- gent mouth wash. 10. What means would you employ to protect the teeth from acid medicines administered through the mouth? Pathology, Bacteriology and Therapeutics. 1. What are saprophytic bacteria and how do they cause disease? 2. Name some of the common pathogenic fungi found in the human mouth. 3. What objections are there to the premature extraction of the temporary teeth? 4. Give the etiology, pathology, and treatment of dental caries. 5. What dangers must be guarded against in the use of arsenic for devitalizing the pulp of a tooth? 6. How do you diagnose exostosis? 41 7. Give the diffential diagnosis between hyperemia, inflammation and suppuration of the pulp. 8. What are the principles of treatment in pyorrhoea alveolaris? 9. What is the difference between an antisceptic and germicide? Give examples of each. 10. What is pyrozone? How does it act, and for what is it used? Anaesthesia and Mechanical Dentistry. 1. Give conditions in which anaesthesia is contra-indicated. 2. Give symptoms of danger in ether narcosis. 3. Describe methods to be adopted when dangerous symptoms are manifested. 4. Describe methods of procedure and precautions necessary in hy- podermic injections for producing local anaesthesia. 5. Give physiological effect of cocaine hydrochlorate. 6. How would you take impressions and make interdental splint, for simple fracture of inferior maxilla between two anterior teeth? 7. Describe taking impressions for partial lower case, and construc- ting gold plate for bicuspids or molars where the remaining teeth converge. 8. How would you mix plaster of paris for impressions? 9. Describe method of repairing gold plate when the only remain- ing incisor is to be extracted and replaced by artificial substitute. 10. Describe construction of a gold bridge to replace teeth lost be- tween cuspid and second molar, both named teeth being in place and available. June, 1899. iº Anatomy and Physiology and Special Dental Anatomy. 1. Describe the frontal bone, give its articulations. 2. Give the muscles of facial expression. 3. Describe the joint in which the lower maxilla works, and the tissues constituting the joint. 42 4. Describe the mechanical process by which the blood receives OXygen. 5. By what special fluid is nourishment to the tissues delivered, and how 2 6. Describe fully the preparation of pabulum for the blood. 7. What various integuments and forces hold a tooth in the superior maxilla? 8. Describe the root of a superior central incisor, specifying sur- faces. 9. Describe the occlusal surface of a superior second bicuspid, and the manner of the formation of sulci. 10. How is the excess of fluid in the lymph spaces disposed of? Dental Histology and Physiology. 1. Describe the mesoblastic or Malpighian layer. What portion of the tooth is developed from it? 2. Describe the Dentinal papillae. 3. Describe the Dental follicle. 4. What tissue is developed from the outer layer of cells, and what from the inner layer of the follicular sac 2 5. Give a full description of the dental pulp. Of what is it a rem: nant? 6. Name, locate and give the functions of the salivary glands. 7. What is the function of the peridenial membrane, and how does it receive its blood supply? 8. Describe the second division of the fifth nerve. 9. Describe the third division of the fifth nerve. How does it differ in function from the second division? 10. Name the muscles concerned in the act of deglutition. Chemistry, Metallurgy and Oral Surgery. 1. What is the chemical composition of human bone? 2. Give the chemical formula of bi-carbonate of soda. 3. What chemical change occurs in the action of H2O2 as a germi- cide or antisceptic? 4. What properties does platinum impart to its alloy with gold? 9. Describe fully a method of recovering gold from dentist’s scraps and filings. 43 6. How would you distinguish a bar or plate of tin from metals similar in appearance? 7. What is a traumatic lesion? 8. By what surgical operation would you abort an impending alveo- lar aboess? 9. How would you diagnose and treat empyema of the antrum? 10. What are the indications for the use of the lance in deciduous dentition? Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry. 1. What is pulpitis? Give the etiology, symptoms and treatment. 2. How would you correct excessive hemorrhage following the ex- traction of teeth? 3. Give a general rule for the preparation and formation of cavities before filling, noting points that require special care in excavating. 4. How would you correct a case of excessive protusion of the upper teeth? 5. Describe method of bleaching discolored teeth. 6. What general rule should be observed in the occlusion of artifi- cial teeth? 7. Describe method of constructing a lower metal base denture, where the anterior natural teeth are in place. 8. What base for an artificial denture do you consider hygienically the best, and why? - 9. Describe the method and material you would use to secure a per- fect model of the inferior maxilla when fractured. 10. What causes porcelain facings to check and crack in soldering? Pathology and Bacteriology. 1. What is necrosis? Give some causes. 2. What are some of the manifestations of pathological deciduous dentition? 3. Which of the permanent teeth are most liable to pathological eruption, and why? (b) Define pathology. 4. Which tissues of the teeth die with the pulp, and which remain alive? 5. Describe epulis within tooth cavity. (b) Describe fungoid pulp. 6. What is resorption of the roots of deciduous teeth? Is it a phy- siological or a pathological condition? 44 7. What are bacteria? Distinguish between saprophytic and para- sitic. I 8. How do bacteria cause disease?. Give the symptoms of septicae- mia. 9. What conditions are necessary for the growth and development of bacteria? 10. Give the etiology and pathology of dental caries. Anaesthesia, Materia Medica and Therapeutics. 1. Name the principal agents used to produce general anaesthesia. (b) Which do you prefer in tooth extraction? (c) Give fully the reasons for your choice. 2. Give method of administering ether, and treatment in case of: collapse. 3. State precautions to be observed before the administration of any general anaesthetic. 4. What are local anaesthetics? - Name three and state methods of application. 5. What is the local action of cocain hydrochlorate (a) on the blood vessels, (b) on the nerves, (c) give the antidote. 6. What is sulphuric acid? (b) In what strengths may it be used in the mouth? (c) For what purposes? (d) What will speedily neutra- lize its action? 7. What remedies are useful in odontalgia caused by exposure of the pulp? 8. Write a prescription containing two drugs in aqueous solution. 9. What is an escharotic? Name three. sº 10. What drugs are useful in obtruding sensitive dentine without cataphoresis? (b) How are they employed? December, 1899. General Anatomy, and Physiology and Special Dental Anatomy. 1. Describe the shoulder joint, with its integuments. 2. What muscles move the lower jaw? Give origins and insertions. 3. What is the Medulla Oblongata? Give short description. 4. Describe the mechanism of the heart. 45 B. Describe the Pancreas, and the character and function of its secretion. 6. In what ways does the blood lose material? 7. Describe fully the white corpuscles of the blood and give their origin. 8. Describe the crown of a superior central incisor, in its form and tissues. 9. Describe the variations in the lingual surface of a Superior Lat- eral Incisor. 10. What is the difference between a sulcus and a fissure? Dental Histology and Dental Physiology. § 1. From what layer is the connective tissue group developed and what dental tissues are developed from it? sºr 2. Describe the enamel organ, and the cells that form enamel. 3. What is the Dentinal Papilla? 4. Describe the dental follicle. 5. What tissues are formed from the two layers of the dentinal sacculus? 6. Describe the process of dental calcification. 7. Describe the pericementum? Give its origin and function. 8. What are the fluids of the mouth? Give their active principle and function. 9. Give the process of resorption of the roots of temporary teeth. 10. Give the period of eruption of the temporary and permanent teeth. Chemistry, Metallurgy and Oral Surgery. 1. What are the principal differences between metallic and non- metallic elements? 2. Place the chemical formula after each of the following acids: Sulphuric, Nitric, Hydrochloric. 3. How does plaster of paris differ chemically from quick lime? 4. Name some of the purer forms of carbon as found in nature. 5. Define separately the terms Ductility, Maleability and Volatility, and give examples of each. 6. Give approximately the composition of Brass, or German Silver. 7. In uniting platinum to platinum, what would you use as a solder, and why? 46 8. What anatomical irregularity of the inferior third molar tooth frequently presents itself in extraction? Anticipating this condition, how would you extract it? 9. Name some of the forms of sutures employed in the closing of surgical wounds, and what substances are used? 10. What is torsion, and when is it preferable to other means in arresting arterial hemorrhage? Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry. 1. How should cavities be prepared and filled, involving approximal and occlusal surfaces? $: 2. Describe carefully the condition requiring the devitalization of the dental pulp. The method you pursue, and precautions necessary. 3. Give the etiology and treatment of an apical alveolar dental ab- SCéSS. 4. How would you treat deciduous teeth with exposed pulps? 5. How would you diagnose a diseased or dead pulp in an appar- ently sound tooth? 6. Describe the process of making a continuous gum denture. 7. Describe method of obtaining an accurate model and construct- ing an interdental splint for simple fracture of the maxilla. 8. Describe method of refitting a vulcanite plate without removing the teeth or changing the occlusion. 9. How should teeth be invested for soldering? 10. How would you construct a bridge to replace the Superior Bi- cuspids and First Molar, the remaining teeth being in place and avail- able? Pathology and Bacteriology. 1. What dangers are to be apprehended from abscess upon the tem- porary teeth? 2. What results are likely to follow the abrasion of teeth? . 3. What causes superinduce the devitalization of non-carious teeth? 4. How would you conduct a thermal test to locate an inflamed pulp? 47 . What causes induce periodontitis? What are bacteria, and how do they multiply? . Give Miller's theory of Dental Caries. By what and under what conditions is pus produced? What are Leucocytes, and what are their functions? 10. How is fermentation produced? i Anaesthesia, Materia Medica and Therapeutics. 1. Describe the administration of nitrous oxide gas. 2. Under what conditions would you prefer general to local anaes- thesia.? Give reasons. 3. Under what conditions would you prefer local to general anaes- thesia? Give reasons. 4. Describe hypodermic method for inducing local anaesthesia. 5. Define Germicide, Antiseptic, Disinfectant, and give examples of each. 6. Write a prescription for a safe and effective germicidal solution of Bi-Chloride of Mercury. 7. Is the action of a germicidal solution affected by temperature? If so, how and why? 8. What precautions should be taken to protect the teeth in the ad- ministration of mineral acids? 9. What is Iodine? Give its dental uses. How can Iodine stain be removed? 10. Name active principles of the following drugs: Opium, Bella- donna, Nux-Vomica. Give doses and dental uses. May, 1900. Anatomy, Physiology and Special Dental Anatomy. 1. Describe the Occipital Bone, and give its articulations. 2. Give the Muscles of Respiration, and describe them. 3. What is the Spinal Cord? Name branches therefrom. 4. Describe the Liver, its secretion and the function thereof. & 48 5. What losses and gains occur to the System through the Skin. 6. From what various sources does the Blood gain material. 7. What Physiological function is performed by the Capilliaries and how 2 8. What differences are there between the roots of the Deciduous and Permanent Molars, and why are some of these differences im- portant? 9. What variations occur in the Pulp-chamber of a Superior Central Incisor? º 10. Give the most prominent differences between the forms of the Upper and Lower Bicuspids, and some of the reasons therefor. Dental Histology and Dental Physiology. 1. Give the Origin of the tissues of the teeth. 2. Describe Meckels Cartilage? 3. Are there lymphatics in the pulps of the teeth? in Pericemen- tum ? 4. How do the Arteries within the pulp, differ from those without? 5. Describe the second and third divisions of the fifth nerve, give their functions. 6. What are the interglobular spaces? What do they contain? 7. What is the surface of the gum covered with? 8. Give the definition of Epiblast, Hypoblast, Mesoblast, and tell from which the dentine is developed. 9. What is the primitive dental groove, and what organ of the tooth is developed from it? 10. Describe the dental fibrillae, with what are they connected, where do they terminate? Chemistry, Metallurgy and Oral Surgery. 1. Give the Chemical formula for each of the following: Sulphate of Copper, Nitrate of Silver, Iodide of Potassa. 2. Write the equation for the reaction of Sulphuric Acid on Com- mon Salt. 3. What are the essential properties of an Acid? 4. Why are the Salts of some metals called Sulphides, Sulphites and Sulphates? 49 5. Name some of the more malleable metals. 6. What is meant by Specific Gravity, and how is it determined? 7. Give a short description of Gold, and its Dental uses. 8. What is the difference between a Simple and a Compound frac- ture? 9. How would you control persistent hemorrhage following the ex- traction of a tooth 2 10. Where it is surgically necessary to make an incision through a muscle, and a choice exists for carrying the incision parallel or trans- verse to the fibres of the muscle, which way would you adopt, and why? w" Principles and Practice of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry. 1. In doubtful cases how would you distinguish a temporary from a permanent tooth 2 2. How would you prepare and fill a Proximal Cavity, with frail walls extending to the cutting edge in an incisor? 3. Is lancing the gums indicated in dentition, if so under what cir- cumstances? 4. Describe the process of replanting teeth and the precautions nec- essary. 5. Describe method of treatment in painful pulp exposure. 6. How is an accurate articulation obtained for a full upper and lower set of teeth? 7. How would you bring a superior lateral incisor into position that Strikes inside the lower teeth? 8. In what way are you guided in the selection of artificial teeth for an edentulous mouth? * - 9. How is plaster of paris prepared for use in Dentistry? 10. How would you construct a bridge extending from the Cuspid to the third Molar where the teeth for the abutments converge? Dental Pathology and Bacteriology. 1. In what abnormal condition will resorption of the temporary teeth cease? 2. Describe and give the supposed causes for Hutchinson’s teeth. 3. How is pulp irritation from the loss of tooth substance distin- guished from sensitive Dentine? 4 50 4. What results may follow the premature extraction of the tempo- rary Molars? * * --- 5. How would you differentiate between periostitis and Alveolar Abscess? & 6. Name some of the Pathogenic Fungi found in the human mouth. 7. What conditions favor the Propagation of Fungi? 8. What is meant by Lactic Fermentation and why is it of extreme interest to Dentists? 9. HOW are cultures of Bacteria made? 10. Into what two classes are Bacteria divided? Describe each class. Anaesthesia, Materia Medica and Therapeutics. 1. Describe the three stages of Anaesthesia under Ether. 2. Give the physiological effects of Nitrous Oxide. 3. Give precautions to be observed before and during the adminis- tration of Nitrous Oxide. 4. Describe fully two methods for producing local anaesthesia. 5. What is Hydrogen Dioxide? Give its formula and dental uses. 6. What is Arsenious Acid? Give medical properties and uses, special dental use and antidote. 7. What is Iodoform? Give a solvent, and dental uses. 8. Name three drugs useful in the treatment of Pyorhoea Alveo- laris, give properties of each. 9. Name three drugs useful in bleaching discolored teeth and state properties, action and method of application of each. 10. Write two complete prescriptions, one containing a drug it. aqueous solution, the other containing a drug insoluble in water also in solution. June, 1900. Anatomy, Physiology and Special Dental Anatomy. 1. Name the bones of the Head and Face, and give the articulations of a superior Maxillary. 51 2. Name the principal muscles involved in Mastication and give the origin and insertion of two. 3. What is the Cerebro Spinal Axis, and what its function? 4. Describe the Kidneys and their functional Operation. 5. What is the purpose of the Lymphatic System, and how fulfilled? 6. How does tissue outside of the circulations receive its nourish- ment? 7. In what parts of the body and how, is heat generated? 8. Describe the bone of the Alveolar Processes. How does it differ in the upper and lower dentures? 9. What are the Labial Lobes of a Superior Central Incisor? How do they originate? 10. Describe the difference in the Cusps of the upper and lower First Molars. * Dental Histology and Dental Physiology. 1. Describe the process of development of inferior Maxilla, from which layer, and what tissue. 2. From what is the mesoblast derived, what tissues are developed from it? Give the process of development of each. 3. Give the average ages for the eruption of the deciduous and per- manent teeth. 4. At what age are the roots of the six anterior superior teeth fully developed. 5. Give the process of development, blood supply and function of , the pericementum. 6. Describe the more minute structures which evolve the sense of taste. 7. Describe the cell structure of articular cartilage. 8. Describe the process of insalivation, also the salivary glands and ducts, and give the amount of saliva secreted in twenty-four hours. 9. Name the muscles which effect the various movements of the lower jaw. 10. How is secondary dentine formed? Chemistry, Metallurgy and Oral Surgery. 1. Place after each of the following metals, its chemical symbol: Gold, Plantinum, Silver, Tin and Copper, *. $ 52 2. Describe the simplest test for Sodium and Potassium salts in Solution. 3. Give a chemical test for Silver in solution. 4. Give the formula of Acetic Acid, Oxalic Acid. . Define the term Amalgam. . Describe the methods of tempering steel instruments. . . What are the advantages of Annealing Alloys for dental Amal- gams? Describe the process. 8. What is a Sequestrum? 9. At what point is the trunk of the Facial Nerve most liable to in- jury? If severed what change occurs? 10. What is Hare Lip? Describe a remedial operation, and give the best age for its performance. 5 Principles and Practice of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry. 1. Describe the diagnostic signs of a dead pulp in a tooth, when there is no pulp exposure. 2. How would you prepare and fill a cavity with frail walls, in a bicuspid when caries includes the proximal and grinding surfaces. 3. Describe the operation of implanting, and the precautions nec- essary. 4. Name the probable cause of erosion of the teeth, and give the treatment. 5. When is protection to the dental pulp from thermal changes in- dicated, and how is it accomplished? 6. Describe the proper method of taking an impression for a full upper denture. 7. What general rule must be observed in the occlusion of artificial to eth 2 ! 8. How would you secure accurate dies and counter dies when there is a deep undercut in the model? 9. When the superior cuspids are outside a contracted arch how would you expand the arch and bring them into position? 10. How would you construct a bridge to replace the inferior cen- trals, the rest of the teeth being sound and in place? Dental Pathology and Bacteriology. 1. Name some of the pathological conditions of the dental pulp. 2. Give the cause of dental exostosis and describe the symptoms. 53 3. How would you diagnose and locate an inflamed living pulp, where no cavity exists? 4. What is meant by the pathology and morbid anatomy of a dis- 'ease? 5. Describe septicemia and its cause. . Differentiate between saprophytic and parasitic bacteria. . Name the three recognized classes of bacteria and describe each. . How do pathogenic bacteria affect living tissue? . Name three media suitable for the culture of bacteria. 10. Through what channels do bacteria gain access to the system? : Anaesthesia, Materia Medica and Therapeutics. 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages in the use of Chloro- form as an anaesthetic in tooth extraction? State symptoms of dan- ger, and treatment in case of collapse. 2. How is the muscular system affected in complete anaesthesia, (a) under Ether (b) under Nitrous Oxide? 3. What is Ethyl Chloride? Describe method of producing local anaesthesia by its use, and state precautions to be observed. 4. Define Anaesthetics, Narcotics and Sedatives, and give an ex- ample of each. 5. Describe what is meant by an aqueous solution, and write a pre- Scription giving example. 6. Give rule for finding the amount of a drug in a given percentage of solution with example. 7. Differentiate Fixed Oils and Volatile Oils and give three exam- ples of each. 8. Name three drugs useful in the treatment of Alveolar Abscess and give action and properties of each. 9. Name three drugs useful in the treatment of Empyemia of Autrum and write a prescription containing one such drug in solution. 10. Name two drugs that are physiologically incompatible, and two that are chemically incompatible. 54 RULES FOR CONDUCTING DENTAL EXAMINATIONS. First—The subjects for examination as designated by law shall be divided into six sections and there shall be ten questions upon each section. Second.—Help of every kind must be withheld or removed from the reach and sight of the candidate. * Third.—Examiners must retain the question papers securely in their own possession prior to their distribution to the candidates. Fourth.-Questions must be given out and answers collected punc- tually at the time specified on the program. Under no circumstances Will papers be accepted unless the examination be actually held at the appointed time. The time for each examination paper of ten questions, shall not exceed three hours. Fifth.-Explanation of questions and criticism or inspection of the answer papers during the examination will not be permitted. Sixth.-No candidate shall, under any circumstances, communi- cate in any way with any other candidate, nor have books or helps of any kind, nor be permitted to question any examiner in reference to the meaning or interpretation of the questions under considera- tion, but must rely solely upon his or her own judgment as to the meaning of each question, and on his or her own knowledge of the subject in answering. Any candidate violating this rule shall be debarred from that particular examination. Seventh.-At the close of the examination in each subject each candidate must subscribe his or her name and postoffice address to the following declaration, printed on the question paper, and de- liver the paper with his or her answer papers, to the examiners: “I, , now at the close of the examination in (naming the subjects), declare that prior to this examination I had no knowledge of the questions to be proposed, and have neither given nor received explanations or other aid in answering any of them. (Signed) .” Every set of answers lacking this declaration and signature, how- ever satisfactory in other respects, will be rejected; and in no case can this omission be supplied after the papers have reached the Board of Examiners. lo * Seventh must be read to the applicants before the examination question papers are distri- 11teC1. Blank form of declaration must be furnished the candidates at the time of the distribution of the questions. 55 -* Eighth—Any candidate detected in trying to give or obtain aid shall be instantly dismissed from the room, and his or her paper for the entire work canceled. Ninth.-If any candidate withdraw himself or herself, without per- mission, from the sight of the examiner, his or her examination shall be closed. This rule permits a candidate, temporarily ill, to with- draw from the room and return only by the consent of the examiner. Tenth.-No candidate shall, under any circumstances, enter the examination more than thirty minutes late, unless excused by the examiner; and no candidate shall leave the room within thirty min- utes after the distribution of the question papers. All time lost by being absent shall be deducted from the time allotted to the examin- ation of that particular subject. Eleventh.-The Board of Examiners shall begin their inspection of the answers submitted by the candidates immediately after the close of the examination, and shall complete the same with promptness and dispatch. A correct set of answers to the questions of any one paper, shall entitle the candidate to the full mark for that subject, viz: one hun- dred points; each full and correct answer rating ten points. Partial or imperfect answers shall be rated by the examiners in ac- cordance with their degree of fulness and correctness. Twelfth.--A general average of not less than seventy-five per centum upon all the questions shall entitle the candidate to a license to practice dentistry in the Commonwealth: Provided, That the prac- tical work presented by the candidate shall have been approved by the Board and that he or she shall otherwise have complied with the law. Thirteenth.-No candidate is permitted to make any reference on his examination papers to any college or professor thereof. Fourteenth.-Handwriting of candidates must be legible. 56 AN ACT To establish a Dental Council and a State Board of Dental Ex- aminers, to define the powers and duties of said Dental Council and said State Board of Dental Examiners, to provide for the ex- amination and licensing of practitioners of dentistry, and to fur- ther regulate the practice of dentistry. WHEREAS, The health and comfort of the public, and in many instances the lives of individuals, are contingent upon intelligent and competent dental service; And whereas, Properly educated and efficient practitioners of den- tistry are therefore a public necessity; & And Whereas, It is expedient to assimilate the laws regulating the practice of dentistry with those now pertaining to the practice of medicine and surgery in this Commonwealth; Section 1. Be it enacted, &c., That there shall be established a Dental Council of Pennsylvania, consisting of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the President of the State Board of Health and Vital Statistics, and the President, for the time being, of the Pennsylvania Dental Society. Section 2. The said council shall be known by the name and style of the Dental Council of Pennsylvania, and may make and adopt for its government all necessary rules and regulations and by-laws, not inconsistent with the Constitution and the laws of this Common- wealth or of the United States, and shall have power to locate and maintain an office within this State for the transaction of business. Two members of the said Council, one of whom shall be the President of the Pennsylvania State Dental Society, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In case of the absence of the Presi- dent of the Pennsylvania State Dental Society from any unavoidable cause, he may nominate in writing one of the vice presidents of that society to represent him at the meetings of the Dental Council of Pennsylvania, and the person so nominated shall be entitled to vote at the meetings, and his presence shall be equivalent to that of the President of the Pennsylvania State Dental Society in constituting a Quorum of the said Dental Council. Section 3. The said Council shall organize at Harrisburg within thirty days from the date of the organization of the Board of Dental Examiners, and shall elect from its own number a president. The Secretary of the Dental Council, who shall also act as treasurer, shall be the secretary and treasurer, for the time being, of the Medical Council of Pennsylvania. The president and secretary shall hold their offices for one year, or until their successors are chosen. 57 Section 4. The said Dental Council shall hold two stated meetings in each year, at Harrisburg, and they may hold special meetings at such times and places as they deem proper. They shall supervise the examinations conducted by the State Board of Dental Examiners of all applicants for license to practice dentistry in this Common- wealth, for the purpose of securing the conduct of examinations in harmony with the provisions of this act, and shall issue licenses to practice dentistry to such applicants as have presented satisfactory and properly certified copies of licenses from the State Boards of Dental Examiners, or State Boards of Health of other states as pro- vided for in section twelve of this act. Section 5. It is further enacted that from and after the first day of September, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and ninety- seven, there shall be and continue to be a Board of Dental Examiners for the State of Pennsylvania, which shall consist of six members, and each of said members shall serve for a term of three years from the first day of September next after his appointment, with the ex- ception of those first appointed who shall serve as follows, namely: Two for one year, two for two years, and two for three years from the first day of September, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven. The Pennsylvania State Dental Society may, at its annual meeting in one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, and annually thereafter at said meeting, select as nominees the names of double the number of examiners required, who shall be members in good standing of the society, and transmit such names to the Gov- ernor under its seal and signed by its secretary. From this list of nominees the Governor shall, during the month of August, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, appoint a board of Dental Examiners. In case of failure of the said Pennsylvania State Dental Society to submit such list, as aforesaid, the Governor shall appoint members in good standing of the said society without other restrictions. Each one of the said appointees must be a regis- tered, bona fide, practitioner of dentisty in good standing, and shall have practiced dentistry under the laws of this State for a period of not less than ten years. No member of a Dental College faculty shall be eligible to appointment upon the State Board of Dental Ex- aminers, but this shall not apply to membership in the Dental Coun- cil. The Governor shall fill vacancies by death or otherwise for the unexpired term of said examiners, from the list of names submitted to him by the Dental Society, and shall remove any member of said board for continued neglect of the duties required by this act, or on recommendation of the said Dental Society for incompetency, unpro- fessional or dishonorable conduct. The Governor shall, in his first appointments, designate the number of years for which each appointee shall serve. The appointment of successors to those members whose 58 term of office shall expire on the first day of September of each year, shall be made by the Governor during the month of August of such year, upon the same conditions and requirements as here- inbefore specified with reference to the appointment of the examining board. Section 6. Said Board shall be known by the name and style of Board of Dental Examiners of the State of Pennsylvania. Every person who shall be appointed to serve on said Board shall receive a certificate of appointment from the Secretary of the Commonwealth. Said Board shall be authorized to take testimony concerning all mat- ters within its jurisdiction, and the presiding officer, for the time being of the said Board or of any of the committees thereof, may issue subpoenas and administer oaths to witnesses. Said Board of Ex- aminers shall make and adopt all necessry rules nô regulations and by-laws, not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of this State or of the United States, whereby to perform the duties and transact the business required under the provisions of this act. Said rules, regulations and bylaws to be subject to the approval of the Dental Council of Pennsylvania established by this act. Section 7. From the fees provided by this act, the Examining Board may pay all expenses incurred by its provisions in the cónduct Of its business as a Board, after having apportioned and paid to the Dental Council a sum, not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100), to liquidate the expenses incident to the conduct of the business of said Council; and if any surplus above said expenses shall remain at the end of any year, it shall be apportioned among said examiners, pro rata, according to the number of candidates examined by each, not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) to each examiner, and any bal- ance Over and above this amount shall be paid into the Treasury of the Commonwealth. * Section 8. The first meeting of the said Examining Board shall be held on the first day of October in one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, suitable notice in the usual form being given with the notice of their appointment by the Secretary of the Commonwealth to each of the members thereof, specifying the time and place of meeting. At the first meeting of the said Board an organization shall be effected by the election, from their own membership, of a president and Secretary. For the purpose of examining applicants for license, the State Board of Dental Examiners shall hold two or more stated Or Special meetings each year, due notice of which shall be made pub- lis at such time and place as they may determine. At such stated or Special meetings a majority of the members of the Board shall consti- tute a quorum thereof, but the examinations may be conducted by a Committee of one or more of the examiners duly authorized by said board. 59 Section 9. Subjects for examination: All candidates for license to practice dentistry in the State of Pennsylvania (with the exception of those otherwise provided for in section twelve of this act), shall be required to pass an examination by the State Board of Dental Exam- iners upon the following subjects: . General anatomy and physiology. Special dental anatomy. Dental histology. Dental physiology. Chemistry and metallurgy. Materia Medica. . Dental pathology, bacteriology and therapeutics. Anesthesia. . Oral Surgery. Principles and practice of operative and prosthetic dentistry. Each applicant shall also furnish to the Board of Dental Exam- iners satisfactory evidence of his or her proficiency in the manipu- lative procedures of dentistry, either by producing an example of his or her work, duly attested by the demonstrator in charge of the clinic of the college issuing his or her diploma, or by a practical demonstra- tion of his or her skill in the presence of the examining members of said Board. Section 10. Said examinations shall be conducted in writing and shall embrace all the subjects named in section nine of this act. After each examination the board having charge thereof shall, with- out unnecessary delay, act upon the same. An official report of such action, signed by the president and secretary and each acting mem- ber of the said Board of Dental Examiners, stating the examination average of each candidate in each branch, the general average, and the results of the examination whether successful or unsuccessful, shall be transmitted to the Dental Council. The said report shall embrace all the examination papers, questions and answers thereto. All such examination papers shall be filed in the office of the Secre- tary of Internal Affairs and kept for reference and inspection for a period of not less than five years. O Section 11. On receiving from the said Board of Dental Examiners such official report of the examination of any applicant for license, the Dental Council shall issue forthwith to each applicant who shall have been returned as having successfully passed said examination, a license to practice dentistry in the State of Pennsylvania. Every license to practice dentistry, issued pursuant to this act, shall be sub- scribed by the officers of the Dental Council and by each Dental Ex- aminer who reported the licentiate as having successfully passed said examinations. It shall also have affixed to it by the person author- ized to affix the same the seal of this Commonwealth, before said li- 1. wº- 60 cense shall be issued. It shall be recorded in a book to be kept in the office of the Dental Council, and the number of the book and page therein containing said recorded copy shall be noted upon the face of said license. Said records shall be open to public inspection, under the proper restrictions as to their safe keeping, and in all legal pro- ceedings such records and copies or exemplifications thereof, certi- fied by the secretary of the Dental Council, under seal, shall have the same weight as evidence that is given to records and certified copies of deeds for the conveyance of land. Section 12. On and after the first day of October, one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, any person not heretofore author- ized to practice dentistry in this State, and desiring to enter upon Such practice, may deliver to the secretary of the Dental Council, upon the payment of a fee of fifteen ($15.00) dollars, a written applica- tion for license, together with satisfactory proof that the applicant is not less than twenty-one years of age, is of good moral character, has obtained a competent common school education, and has received a diploma conferring the degree of doctor of dental surgery, or other recognized dental degree, from a reputable institution of the United States, recognized as of good repute by the Board of Dental Exam- iners of this State, and legally competent to confer the same, or a diploma, or a license conſerring the full right to practice the branches of dentistry in some foreign country. Applicants who have re- ceived their degree in dentistry after the first day of October, one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, must have pursued the study of dentistry for at least three years, including three regular courses of lectures, each extending over a period of at least six months in separate years, in some legally incorporated dental college or col- leges, prior to the granting of said diploma or foreign license. Such proof shall be made, if required, upon affidavit. Upon making such payment and proof the Dental Council, if satified with the same, shall issue to such applicant an order for examination before the State Board of Dental Examiners. In case of failure at any such examin- ation, the candidate, after the expiration of six months and within two years, shall have the privilege of a second examination by the said Board, without the payment of an additional fee; but for any other Subsequent examination he shall pay the usual fees prescribed in this act. And it is further provided that applicants examined and li- censed by the State Boards of Dental Examiners, or State Boards of Health of other states, on payment of a fee of ten ($10) dollars to the secretary of the Dental Council, and on filing in the office of the Dental Council a copy of said license, certified with the affidavit of the president and secretary of such Board, showing that the standard of requirements adopted by the said State Board of Dental Examiners or State Board of EHealth is substantially the same as provided by 61 sections nine and twelve of this act, shall, without further examina- tion, receive a license conferring on the holder thereof all the rights and privileges provided by sections XIII and XIV of this act. Section 13. From and after the first day of October, one thou- sand eight hundred and ninety-seven, it shall not be lawful for any person in the State of Pennsylvania to enter upon the practice of den- tistry, unless he or she has complied with the provisions of this act, and has exhibited to the prothonotary of the court of common pleas of the county in which he or she desires to practice dentistry, a license duly granted to him or her as hereinbefore provided; where- upon he or she shall be entitled, upon the payment of one dollar, to be duly registered in the office of the prothonotary of the court of com- mon pleas in the said county; and any person, violating any of the provisions of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof in the court of quarter sessions of the county wherein the offense has been committed, shall pay a fine of not less than fifty ($50.00) dollars nor more than two hundred ($200.00) dollars for each Offense. Section 14. Nothing in this act shall be construed to interfere with or punish physicians or surgeons, in the regular practice of their profession, from extracting teeth for the relief of pain, or making applications for such purpose, or shall interfere with or prevent, bona fide students of dentistry, in the regular course of their instruc- tion from operating upon patients at clinics, or under the immediate supervision and in the presence of their preceptor, who is in lawful practice, provided that no fee, salary or other reward for such opera- tions shall be received, either directly or indirectly, under any cir- cumstances by any student of dentistry. And nothing in this act shall be construed to prohibit the practice of dentistry within this Commonwealth by any practitioner who shall have been duly regis- tered in accordance with the laws of this Commonwealth existing prior to the passage of this act, and one such registry under this act shall be sufficient warrant to practice dentistry in any county in this Commonwealth. Section 15. All disbursements of money, provided for above in this act, shall be made by the secretary of the Dental Council upon the instructions of the Dental Council, who shall give all such instructions by resolutions in such case adopted by a quorum, as defined in section two of this act. Section 16. The acts of April seventeenth, one thousand eight hun- dred and seventy-six, June twentieth, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-three, and of June tenth, one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, regulating the practice of dentistry in this State, and all other acts or parts of acts of Assembly inconsistent here with, shall be and are hereby repealed. Approved—The 9th day of July, A. D. 1897. DANIEL H. HASTINGS. 62 LIST OF DENTAL COLLEGES RECOGNIZED BY THE COUNCIL ALABAMA. Birmingham Dental College, Birmingham. CALIFORNIA. University of California, Dental Department, San Francisco. COLORADO. University of Denver, Dental Department, Denver. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Columbian University, Dental Department, Washington. National University, Dental Department, Washington. GEORGIA. Atlanta, Dental College, Atlanta. Southern Medical College, Dental Department, Atlanta. ILLINOIS. * Chicago College of Dental Surgery, Chicago. * Northwestern College of Dental Surgery, Chicago. Northwestern University, Dental School, Chicago. INDIANA. Indiana, Dental College, Indianapolis. IOWA. |University of Iowa, Dental Department, Iowa City. RENTUCKY. Louisville College of Dentistry, Louisville. MARYLAND. Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Baltimore. Baltimore Medical College, Dental Department, Baltimore. University of Maryland, Dental Department, Baltimore. MASSACHUSETTS, - Boston Dental College, Boston. Harvard University, Dental Department, Cambridge. 63 MICHIGAN. Detroit College of Medicine, Department of Dentistry, Detroit. University of Michigan, Dental Department, Ann Arbor. MINNESOTA. * University of Minnesota, College of Dentistry, Minneapolis. MISSOURI. Kansas City Dental College, Kansas City. Marion. Sims College of Medicine, Dental Department, St. Louis. Missouri Dental College, St. Louis. Western Dental College, Kansas City. NEW YORK. New York College of Dentistry, New York. New York Dental School, New York. University of Buffalo, Dental Department, Buffalo. OHIO. Cincinnati College of Dental Surgery, Cincinnati. Ohio College of Dental Surgery, Cincinnati. Ohio Medical University, Dental Department, Columbus. Western Reserve University, Dental Department, Cleveland. PENINSYLVANIA. Pennsylvania. College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Dental College, Philadelphia. University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Philadelphia. Western University of Pennsylvania, Dental Department, Pittsburgh. Medico-Chirurgical College, Dental Department, Philadelphia. TENNESSEE. Central Tennessee College, Meharry Dental Department, Nashville. Tennessee Medical College, Dental Department, Knoxville. |University of Tennessee, Dental Department, Nashville. Vanderbilt University, Dental Department, Nashville. VIRGINIA. University College of Medicine, Dental Department, Richmond. WISCONSIN. Milwaukee Medical College, School of Dentistry, Milwaukee. * (64)