GENERAL LIBRARY
-OF-
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN.
PRESENTED BY
Prof F. N. Scott
Mar 18, 188.8.8.
A
From Mr. F.. W. Scott
GRAMMAR WITH VOCABULARIES
OF
VOLAPÜK

BY
W. A. SERET.
心
​PUBLISHERS:
GLASGOW. THOS. MURRAY & SON
LONDON. WHITTAKER & Co.
:
,
GRAMMAR
WITH VOCABULARIES
OF
VOLAPÜK:
•
(THE LANGUAGE OF THE WORLD).
FOR
ALL SPEAKERS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.
Second (greatly revised) edition.
Translated and Published with the consent of the Inventor,
JOHANN MARTIN SCHLEYER,
BY
W. A. SERET,
CERTIFICATED TEACHER OF THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE.
PUBLISHERS:
GLASGOW: THOMAS MURRAY & SON.
LONDON: WHITTAKER & Co.
[ENTERED AT STATIONERS' HALL].
1887.
PREFACE.
“VOLAPÜK” (the Language of the World) was invented by
Mr. J. M. Schleyer of Litzelstetten, in Baden, Germany,
and published in the year 1880. Since that time it has made
rapid progress, and has already gained a firm footing in
Germany Switzerland, Holland, Hungary, Italy, France,
Sweden and especially in Austria and in Syria and Arabia,
having been introdused also into Russia (south), America,
Asia, and the north of Africa.
It does not aim at setting aside the many languages at
present in use, but only at providing a common means of
intercourse between all nations.
It is quite unnecessary to explain to an enterprising nation
like the British, what the advantages of a common language are.
Many attempts have previously been made to compose such
a language, but this, "Volapük," surpasses them all for
brevity and clearness, and has been approved by high autho-
rities of different countries.
"Volapük" has also the indispensable advantage of being
very easily and quickly learnt.
Menade bal.
Püki bal.
that is:-
One Mankind.
One Language.
GLASGOW, 1887.
W. A SERET.
CHAPTER I.
ALPHABETS (LAFABS).
§ 1-World-alphabet (Volalafab).
For the universal language (Volapükiko).
(1.) a, e, i, o, u; ä, ö, ü; 8 vowels.
(2.) c, j, s, x, Z;
b, d, f, g, ‘,
20 consonants.
h, k, l, m, n,
p, r, t, v, y;
In all 28 letters.
§ 2. Pronunciation of the 28 letters for the language of
the world.
(1.) All the vowels are pronounced long, full, and clearly,
thus:
a, like the English a in father.
e,
i,
0,
U₁
ä,
ö,
૧૮,
ü,
པ
""
3
97
""
::
a
sale.
e
me.
0
no
0
to.
α
German ö
French eu
any.
schöne.
peu.
น
une.
über.
German ü
(2.) The pronunciation of the consonants in Volapük will
require a little care and practice at first, although they are
very easy and clear.
c, like the English j in John,
j,
S,
S,
>>
sh
S
*
N
shore,
storm
zero; when in the same syllable it
stands before a vowel.
1
2
奉
​+
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
x, like the English x in box
8 Se
2,
b,
f.
ts rats.
""
German z all cases.
""
English b
bleu.
d
dust.
19
""
CH 20
f
fast.
good.
h
here.
h,
h,
k,
1,
m,
N,
P,
r,
t,
""
""
""
པ
""
11
""
German ch,, machen.
broad Scotch gh in night.
English k in key.
""
3
1,, long.
m
morning.
n
never.
purse.
rare.
tune.
P,
r
24+
y,
""
"}
""
W wish.
yonder.
§ 3.- Writing of the letters.
(1.) The letters shown in § 1 are written like the English
letters.
(2.) The capital letters are just the same as the English
letters, as:
A, E, I, O, U.
C, J, S, X, Z.
B, D, F, G.
H, K, L, M, N.
P, R, T, V, Y.
(3.) The capital letters for ä, ö, ü, are written thus-
Ä, Ö, Ü.
(4.) The capital letter for () only gets a little heavier ().
(5.) Besides these 28 letters, Volapük has 10 other accents,
only used, however, in translation, to interpret sounds and
accents peculiar with some people or language; they are:
å, say ao, for the English a in all.
I
ľ,
rr,
m,
л
n,
""
""
ra,
ma,
ta,
la,
th the.
""
""
French 11
double
fille.
":
ľ
ferry.
French m
nom.
""
na,
n
mon.
པ
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
CO
3
7. say na, for the English ng in song.
f₁
sa,
zya,
""
""
tzya,
sharp sound before vowels.
French j in je.
English ch
child.
CHAPTER II.
RULES CONCERNING THE LETTERS. (NOMS TONABAS.)
§ 4.-In Volapük every letter must be pronounced, none
is mute.
Ex.:-'el, pronounced as hail,
yel,
cil,
pliéd,
bloda et,
means hair.
""
yale,
year.
jeel,
child.
""
plee-aid,
blo-da-hate,
praise.
"
hate between
brothers.
§ 5.-In Volapük every sound is written by only one letter,
and every letter has only one sound.
§ 6. Each letter is pronounced in every case in exactly
the same way. In Volapük the vowels are always long (quite
different from the English vowels. Ex.-See a in father, call,
shall, pale, mare, &c.)
§ 7-ln every word the stress, the accent, must be put on
the last syllable.
(Only in poetry this rule allows some freedom.).
§ 8.-The softened vowels are ä, ö, ü-of which the ä
equals the French ê, while the ö and u are the very same
as the German ö and ü.
§ 9.-Volapük has no q and no w; qu is written ke pro-
nounced like qu in the English words-quite. question; w
is written v, and pronounced like w in the English word—
wisdom.
§ 10.-Volapük avoids all sounds particular to one nation
or country, therefor it has not the English th nor the French
m and n as used at the end of words, spoken through the
nose; but in Volapük all letters must be pronounced clearly.
§ 11-The u always sounds as the English u in full, but
never as in purity, music.
§ 12-The letter, without a point, sounds like zy, and
not like dzy.
4
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
+
acci
J
V
V
§ 13.-The ≈ always sounds like ks.
14.-The ≈ always sounds like ts.
§ 15.-The f is used instead of v and ph.
> > >
§ 16.-The is like a soft k, as in good, gold, God.
§ 17.-The letter
nounced as h, in half,
§ 18.—The letter h
German language.
(mark from the Greek) is always pro-
her.
in Volapük sounds like the ch in the
§ 19.-Y, used for j, is always a sounding consonant, never
a vowel.
§ 20.-Volapük has no diphthongs as oa in broad, ou in
found; neither has it triphthongs as eau in beauty; but every
letter has its own sound, therefor geil (height) is pronounced
gay-eel.
§ 21.-The unnatural sound of ng, as in long, song, does
not exist in Volapük; when required, it may be represented
by the mark 7 (from the Greek).
§ 22. To represent in Volapük the letters ch, as sounding
in the words-Charles, child, one writes a c with a mark at
the top: c'.
§ 23. The names of the 28 letters are as follows -ordered
as in § 1:
(1.) a (as a in father), e (as the English a), i (as the English e), 0;
u (as u in cruel), ä (as e in mess), ö (as eu in the French adien);
ü (as the French u in une).
(2.) ja, sha, za, ksa, tsa;
ba, da, fa, ga, ha;
ga (like the German ch), ka, la, ma, na;
pa, ra, ta, wa, ya; in which the a is pronounced as
the English letter a.
CHAPTER III.
LANGUAGES (Püks).
§ 24.-Advantages of our universal language (Bizugs Vola-
püka obsik).
(1) Everybody knows that all living and ancient languages
show quantity of faults and difficulties which it is useless to
point out in this Grammar.
i
!
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
10
5
(2.) The advantages of Volapük are many, because it avoids,
or at least tries to avoid, all such puzzling rules.
(3.) Volapük is brief, and saves words to such an extent
that its usefulness will soon be seen in telegraphing, for
instance.
(4.) Although very brief, Volapük is clear, plain, and distinct
in its expressions, and as each expression has only one meaning,
no mistakes can be made.
(5.) Volapük is easily learnt, which certainly is one of its
best qualities. In fact, any person who knows his own language
well, may learn, in one week, all the rules of the new language,
as there are no exceptions or irregularities whatever.
CHAPTER IV.
WORLD GRAMMAR (VOLAGLAMAT).
§ 25.-The English language is the basis, or rather the
guide, for Volapük, because it is the most wide spread language
at the present day, notwithstanding the confusion of its
spelling. Englishmen and people knowing the English language,
will soon perceive their advantage at the learning of Volapük,
above people that can not speak English.
§ 26-Like the Latin and the Russian languages, Volapük
has no Articles; those found in its dictionary are used for
literal translation only: thus the word fat means father, and
the father as well as a father.
§ 27.-If it is required to distinguish the sexes, the Noun
itself shows the masculine, while the feminine is formed by
placing the particle ji- (which has the same meaning and
also the same pronunciation as the English "she") or the
particle of directly before the Noun,only kept distinct from
it by a hyphen (-). The neuter gender is formed by affixing
the particle os to the noun, without any mark.
§ 28. The plural of the neuter gender may be formed by
writing ôss, or oz. Ex.-
this is good,
atös binós gudik;
these (things) are good, atôss binôss (binoms) gudik;
or, atoz b.noz gudik.
§ 29-In Volapük vowels or consonants are not doubled,
nor is it allowed to put many of them together Yet in the
کے
i
ー​ト
​6
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
!
possessive singular and plural the second syllable is freely
added to the word. Ex.-
vilalib,
freedom of will;
vödasbuk, dictionary, book of the words, vocabulary.
§ 30. For the sake of children and old people, also for
some Asiatic nations, Volapük often avoids the letters r, rr,
h, c, ch, ng, th, jtj, &c.
§ 31.-Compound words (vöds pekosiadöl).
(1.) All compound words in Volapük take the a of the
possessive singular; for example-householder, domakipel; dress-
maker, klotamekel, and not klotasmekel.
(2.) The possessive plural as, the adverbial o, or the mark
for the accusative 2, and other such like, may be used, more
clearly to denote the meaning of the word; or also to avoid
ambiguity.
(3.) In any case it may be better not to use compounds.
but rather to write:
Mekel klotas; meaning: maker of dresses or klotasmekel;
meaning of dresses the maker.
§ 32.-The five hissing letters (c, j, s, x z,) do not end
words that can be conjugated, nor do they take the plural s
which would give an unnatural sound.
§ 33-In Volapük nouns, as primitive words, are made
monosyllabical if possible.
§ 34.--Volapük has only one diminutive, that is, the addi-
tional il.
Ex.-dom, house; domil, little, or small house.
§ 53.—(1.). All adjectives, numeral words, and pronouns,
are usually placed directly after their nouns; and in that
case they are not inflected to indicate number or gender,
(same as in English Grammar).
(2.) When used before, or without a noun, however, and
also in poetry, and in such cases where clearness rcquires it,
they must be changed, and take gender and number.
§ 36. The adverbs are the same as adjectives, and are
placed after the verbs.
Should it be necessary to distinguish them from each other,
the adjective, used as an adverb, takes an o, that is iko, to
the primitive word.
Ex.:-Noun,
Adjective.
Adverb.
gud.
gudik.
gudiko.
good(ness).
good.
well.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
7
X
(In poetry this o may be added to all adverbs, even when
not actually required by this rule).
§ 37.-(1.) The digits, numeral words from 1 to 9 inclusive,
never take the plural s.
(2.) The words "the ones", "the twos", &c.; are express-
ed as: the numbers one, the numbers two, &c.; or as balel,
telel, &c.
§ 38.-All tenfolds take the plural s.
§ 39. All prepositions stand invariably before their noun.
§ 40.-The verb in Volapük, for all forms of conjugation,
has always the same affixes for each of the different persons
in singular and plural.
§ 41.-In Volapük all tenses (and persons) have their moods,
particles, imperatives, and subjunctives.
§ 42.- Volapük uses only one negative, while two negatives
make a positive.
§ 43.-Conjunctions, used to join clauses, shall never be
omitted.
§ 44.- Capital letters are used only at the beginning of
“God”, of the names opplied to the Deity, and also of individual
persons, places, &c.
§ 45.-Volapük gives all freedom in syntax, but the usual
arrangement of the parts in a sentence is thus:
Noun, pronoun, number, adjective; predicate (verb), adverb
or preposition, with noun; extensions (4th, 2nd, 3rd case);
principal clause, subordinate clauses.
§ 46. The dictionary shows that the greater part of words
for Volapük are derived from the English, transforming those
ending in s, z, or other hissing sounds; and also much con-
formity with the German, French, Spanish, and Latin languages
may be observed.
§ 47.-Polysyllabic primitives, beginning with pä, pe, pi
po, or pu, shall be used as little as possible, because they
appear so much alike the future tense of verbs, that mistakes
might be made. Rather use pö, pü, plä, pla, pli; or ba, bä. be.
§ 48-Base rules (Lenoms, stabanoms).
I. Suffixa (affixed syllables).
1.) a, e, and i stand with nouns.
(2.) u and ü
(3.) o and ö
"
adjectives.
pronouns, verbs, abverbs, and
interjections.
II. Præfixa (paefixed syllables) for verbs.
со
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
(1.) a, ai, and pa, pai—in the present tense.
(2.) ä, e, i, and på, pe, pi-in the perfect tense.
(3.) o, u, and po, pu-in the future tense.
§ 49.-Principal rules (Glenoms). [Suffixa and Praefixa.)
Affixes and Prefixes. Formation of the plural (Fomam plunuma).
(1.) The mark for the plural is the letter S. The plural
of all words is formed by adding S to the singular.
Ex.-(bluk, brook; bel, mountain.
bluks, brooks; bels, mountains.
blod, brother; dom, house.
blods, brothers; doms, houses.
Form the plural of-
dog (dog); dlim (dream); dun (deed); fel (field); zib (food).
(2.) This rule, having no exceptions, shows a very great
advantage compared with the irregularities of the English
language; as, for example, in—
man, men; box, boxes.
child, children; sky, skies.
knife, knives; foot, feet.
staff, staves; potato, potatoes.
tooth, teeth; mouse, mice.
ox, oxen; goose, geese.
1
§ 50.-Formation of feminine nouns. (Fomam vödas jilik.)
To show a noun as feminine, the syllable ji- is prefixed.
to, but kept separate from, the primitive word.
Ex-pul, the boy; ji-pul, the girl.
son, the son; ji-son, the daughter.
gok, the cock; ji-gok, the hen.
dog, the dog; ji-dog, the bitch.
blod, the brother; ji-blod, the sister.
jeval, the horse; ji-jeval, the mare.
fit, the milter; ji-fit, the spawner.
kösen, the nephew; ji-kösen, the nice.
stäg, the hart; ji-stäg, the roe.
dünan, the man-servant; ji-dünan, the maid-servant.
golad, the buck: ji-golad, the doe.
§ 51. To show a word as neuter, the syllable os is affixed
to it, and not kept distinct.
§ 52.-(1.) The possessive singular always ends in a.
Ex.-God, God; Goda, Gods.
(2.) The objective singular always ends in e.
Ex.-flen, the friend; flene, to the friend.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
9
(3.) The accusative (4th case) singular always ends in i.
Ex.-blod, the brother; blodi, the brother.
Note.-The English language has only three cases: the
nominative, the possessive, and the objective. Volapük,
however, has five cases to show a difference in sentences,
like to the brother, and the brother, therefor it writes-
3rd case to the brother—blode.
4th
the brother-blodi.
(4.) The vocative or 5th case is denoted by ano placed
before the noun like an interjection.
Ex.-men, man: O men! O man!
O mens! O men!
man, man: O man! O man!
O mans! O men!
Note.-Mark the difference in Volapük between-
man, mans, and men, mens.
man, mans-means: man, men.
men, mens-means: human being, human beings.
Ex.-Good mothers make intelligent men of their sons.
Mots gudik mekofs manis lisanik sonis ofsik.
Women, boys, men, and girls are human beings.
Voms, puls, mans, e ji-puls binoms mens.
(5.) The possessive plural always ends in as.
(a denotes the case, s the number.)
Ex.-pen, pen (nib); penas, of the pens (uibs).
(6.) The objective plural always ends in es.
(e denotes the case, s the number.)
Ex.-dom, the house; domes, to the houses.
(7.) The accusative (4th case) plural always ends in is.
(i denotes the case, s the number.)
Ex.—glät, the glass; glatis, the glasses.
§ 53.-(1.) In Volapük diminutives are formed by affixing
il to the primitive word.
Ex.-dom, house; domil small house.
(2.) Adjectives are formed by adding ik to the primitive word.
Ex.-good, goodness; gudik, good.
(3.) The comparative degree is formed by adding ikum to
the primitive word, or um to the adjective.
Ex-gudik, good; gudikum, better.
(4.) The superlative degree is formed by adding ikün to
the primitive word, or in to the adjective.
Ex.-gudik, good; gudikën, best.
(5.) The numeral words when digits (from 1-9) end in 7.
10
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
རྗ
Ex.-bal, one; tel, two; kil, three.
(6.) The numeral words when tenfolds end in ls.
Ex.-bals, ten; tels, twenty; kils, thirty.
(7.) The numeral words of order end in id when adjectives.
Ex.-kilid, the third.
(8.) The numeral words of order when used as adverbs end
in ido.
Ex.-kilido, thirdly, in the third place.
folido, in the fourth place, &c.
(9.) The numeral words denoting repetition all end in na.
Ex.-balna, once; telna, twice.
kilsna, thirty times; folna, four times.
(10.) The numeral words denoting distribution take the letter
a before them which is kept quite distinct.
Ex.—a lul, every (each) five.
a mäl,
""
six.
(11.) The numeral words denoting a manifold, get the
letters ik.
Ex.-folik, fourfold; velik, sevenfold.
(12.) The numeral words when nouns all end in el.
Ex.—jölel, the eight; zülel, the nine.
(13.) In Volapük, verbs are derived from the numeral words
by adding ön to the numeral.
ön to the numeral. This shows the verb in the
infinitive mood.
Ex.-tel, two; telön, to double.
vel, seven; velön, to multiply by seven.
(14.) The affixes for the verbs, are:-
1st person, ob.
SINGULAR.
Ex.-binol, I am.
2nd
ol.
""
""
dunol, thou doest.
3rd
om
""
(masculine).
""
löfom, he loves.
of (feminine).
kanof, she can.
14
OS
""
оп
""
ok
""
""
2nd
ons
""
(neuter).
(indefinite).
(reflective).
(polite).
dälos, it may.
""
vilon, one will [self.
letonok, one lets one's.
""
golons, you go.
(15.)
1st person, obs.
PLURAL.
Ex.-nolobs, we know.
2nd
ols.
""
""
3rd
""
oms (masculine).
""
""
ofs (feminine).
""
pükols, you speak.
penoms, they write.
givofs, they (females)
give.
1
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
11
3rd person oks (reflective).
Ex.-klotomoks, also.
klotomsok, they dress themselves.
Signs for the tenses of the active verbs, to be prefixed to
the verb in its conjugative form.
(16.) In the imperfect or past tense, ä.
Ex.-äfinol, thou finishedst.
(17.) In the perfect tense, e.
Ex.—egetom, he has got (received).
(18.) In the pluperfect tense, i.
Ex.-iplanof, she had planted.
(19.) In the future tense, o.
Ex.-odlinobs, we shall or will drink.
(20.) In the future perfect tense, u.
Ex.-ukipoms, shall or will have kept.
They

Signs for the tenses of the passive verbs, to be prefixed to
the verb in its conjugative form.
(21.) In the present tense, pa.
Ex.-palöfols, thou art loved.
(22.) In the imperfect or past tense, pä.
Ex.-päselon, one was sold.
(23.) In the perfect tense, pe.
Ex.-peliladoms, they have been read.
(24.) In the pluperfect tense, pi.
Ex.—pilogom, he had been seen.
(25.) In the future tense, po.
Ex.-ponulobs, we shall or will be renewed.
(26.) In the future perfect tense, pu.
E
Ex.—pustopon, one shall or will have been stopped.
(27.) The sign for the subjunctive mood is the affixed
syllable, la, kept distinct from the verb.
Ex.-pelob-la, that I may pay.
(28.) The affix for the imperative mood is the syllable öd.
Ex.- domolsöd, stay in (also ös! or öz!)
(29.) The affix for a noun, to make it a verb in the infi-
nitive mood, is the syllable ön.
Ex.:-lif, life;
löf, love.
lifön, to live; löfön, to love.
(30.) The participle is always formed by the affix öl.
Ex.-fulöl, filling; liföl, living.
(31.) The affix for the interrogative form is the syllable li?
Ex.-fitoms-li? are they fishing? or, do they fish?
(32.) The affixed sign by which the name of a noun repro-
duces that of a quality, a symptom of the mind, is the syllable äl.
12
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
7.
Ex.-kap, head; kapäl, sense, genius; lad, heart;
ladäl, kindness, heartiness.
§ 54-Proper names. (Nems lönik.)
If it be required to make the plural of proper names that
end in a hissing sound, as c, j, s, x, z; such may be done by
doubling the last letter, and pronouncing the word sharply.
Ex.-Mice, Darius, Blejj.
§ 55.-Yet we may state that in Volapük the rule for
the plural of nouns is, without exceptions, by saying-
(1.) In Volapük the plural always ends in a hissing sound.
(2.) If the singular of proper names ends already in
(c, j, s, x, z), (wich is very seldom the case in Volopük),
the last letter is doubled, and the word expressed short and
sharply.
(3.) If the singular does not end in c, j, s, x, or z, an s
is added for the plural; and this settles the rule for the
plural altogether.
§ 56.-Names of individual persons. (Pösodanems.)
(1.) In Volapük the second name of persons is put before
their Christian names.
Ex.-Not Joseph Bach, but Bach Joseph Bah Yosef.
(2.) Volapük writes a name just as it sounds, exactly as it
is read.
Ex-Consn, Cems (Johnson, James).
THE CASES OF DECLINATION (Deklinafels).
Singular (Banum).
§ 57.-Formation of the possessive case. Singular (whose)
(Fomam, kimafala, banuma).
The possessive singular always ends in a.
Ex.-God, God; Goda, God's, of God.
sil, heaven; sila, heaven's.
pen, the pen; pena, of the pen.
glät, the glass, gläta, of the glass.
flen, the friend; flena, of the friend.
Make the possessive singular of-
fil, fire; fin, end; fit, fish; flol, flower.
§ 58.-In Volapük the possessive of names like Mary's,
Ann's, &c., is formed by making them adjectives, as Marianik,
Anaik, &c; but one may also say-
de Maria; of Mary.
de Ana; of Ann, &c.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
13
§ 59.-(1.) Compound expressions, like "a glass of water,"
may be given in three different ways, as—
with the possessive (2nd case), glät vata;
nominative (1st ), glät vat;

""
with de "of", glät de vat.
While one may also say-
glät fulik de vat, glass full of water.
(2.) On the contrary, one writes for a beer-glass:
bilaglät, or glät al bill, or glät plo bil;
a wine-glass-
vinaglät, or glät al vin, or glät plo vin.
§ 60.- Formation of the objective case singular (whom);
(Fomam kimefala banuma).
The objective singular always ends in é.
Ex.-din, the thing; diné, to the thing.
kap, the head; kapé, to the head.
dut, diligence, duté, to diligence.
cil, a child; cilé, to a child.
lep, the monkey; lepé, to the monkey.
Make the objective singular of—
flum, river; flut, flute; fon, fountain;
fot, wood; fut, foot; gad, garden.
§ 61.-In Volapük the objective case is never explained
by a word, as to in English. The objective case must always
be formed by affixing the letter é, which may never be
omitted.
Ex.-I wish you vipob onsé.
§ 62.-Formation of the accusative (4th case), singular
(whom). (Fomam kimifala banuma).
The accusative, or 4th case singular, always end in i.
Ex.-
1st case.
4th case.
penéd, the letter; penedi, the letter.
kanel, the artist; kaneli, the artist.
bakel, a baker; bakeli, a baker
bäk, the back; bäki, the back.
Make the fourh case singular of—
gäl, gladness; gan, goose; gased, newspaper.
glaf, sword; glid, salutation.
PLURAL (Plunum).
§ 63.-Formation of the possessive case plural (Fomam
kimafala plunuma).
The possessive plural always ends in as.
1
14
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
Ex.-balib, the beard; balibas, of the beards.
ban, bath; banas, of the baths.
bät, enticing; bätas, of enticings.
Make the possessive plural of—
bad, evil; bel, mountain; gun, coat; jepel, shepherd;
juk, shoe; jul, school; lad, heart.
§ 64-Formation of the objective case, plural (Fomam
kimefala plunuma).
The objective plural always ends in es.
Ex.-ben, grace; benés, to graces.
bid, the kind; bidés, to the kinds.
bim, a tree; bimes, to trees
bod, the loaf; bodes, to the loafs.
Make the objective plural of—
blig, duty; lak, lake; lam, arm; lan, the soul;
lin, a ring; liég, richness.
§ 65-Formation of the accusative or 4th case plural.
(Fomam kimifala plunuma).
The accusative or 4th case plural always ends in is.
Ex.-- bluf, the trial; blufis, the trials.
boed, a plank; boedis, planks.
buk, book; bukis, books.
bün, pear; bünis, pears.
but, boot; butis, boots.
Make the 4th case plural of—
lit, light; löd, dwelling; log, eye; lol, rose; lon, law.
§ 66-Formation of the vocative or 5th case, singular and
plural. (Fomam kimofala banuma e plunuma).
The vocative, or 5th case, for both siugular and plural is
simply a nominative with o placed before it, and kept separate.
Ex.-cen, change; O cen globöl, O fascinating change.
Make the vocatives of-
cal, vocation; lom, home; lot, guest; fuf, grape, lut,
air; mag, statue; mag, image.
§ 67.-When a note of exclamation (!) is written after the
noun in Volapük, the O of the vocative may be ommitted.
Ex. O deception! cit!
But in conversation the o shall always be expressed.
§ 68-Graduation of signification. (Xänumam suema). Vola-
pük shows at least eleven different ways, by which gradually
to increase the meaning of a word.
Ex-town, city; zif.
(1.) miserable little town; luzifil.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
15
(2.) very small town; smazifil.
(3.) small town; zifil.
(4.) miserable town; luzif.
(5.) small city; smazif.
(6.) town; zif.
(7.) miserable big town; lulezif.
(8.) big town; lezif.
(9.) miserable important town; luglezif.
(10.) important town; glezif.
(11.) important big town; glelezif (leglezif).
§ 69.-Affixes for diminutives. (Finam smalama.)
In Volapük the diminutives of words are formed by adding
the syllable il to them (in English, adjectives are generally
used for that purpose).
Ex.-bod, loaf; bodil small loaf.
cog, joke; cogil, little joke
cem, room; cemil, small room (chamber). .
kanit, verse; kanitil, little verse.
kat, cat; katil, wee cat, kitten.
Make the diminutives of-
med, means; mot, mother; mud, mouth; mun,
moon; naf, ship.
§ 70.-In Volapük the inferior meaning (less or worse
quality) of a word is shown by prefixing lu (being the reverse
of le) to it
Ex.-pak, spreading; lupak, pollution.
sanel, doctor; lusanel, quack.
vat, water; luvat, piss.
bük, print; lubük, waste paper.
§ 71.-Formation of adjectives. (Fomam ladyekas.) Adjec-
tives always end in ik.
Ex.-klif, rock; klifik, rocky.
kop, body; kopik, bodily.
san, bliss; sanik, blissful.
ston, stone; stonik, stony.
klot, dress; klotik, dressing.
nat, nature; natik, natural.
Make the adjectives of—
nab, narrowness; nem, name.
neflen, enemy; net, nation.
§ 72.-Different affixes of adjectives-ik, lik, nik, sik.
Ex.-boad, wood; boadik, wooden.
boadlik, woody.
16
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
boadnik, wooded.
yel, year; yelik, one year old.
yelsik, yearly, annual.
§ 73.-Formation of the comparative degree of comparison.
(Fomam lüena telid xänuma.)
The comparative always ends in ikum (ik for the adjective,
um for the comparative).
Ex.-koten, contentment; kotenikum, more content.
kud, care, kudikum, more careful.
dan, thank; danikum, more thankful.
deb, guilt; debikum, guiltier.
Make adjectives in the comparative degree of—
köl, colour; nid, brilliancy; nim, beast; nil, proxi
mity;
; nom, rule; nolüd, north.
§ 74.-Formation of the superlative degree of comparison.
(Fomam lüena kilid xänuma.)
The superlative always ends in ikün (ik for the adjective,
ün for the superlative).
Ex.-def, defect; defikün, most defective.
dek, ornament; dedikün, most ornamental.
dib, depth; dibikün, deepest.
div, value; divikün, most valuable.
Make adjectives in the superlative degree of-
dol, grief; not, knowledge: num, number; nul, newness;
palet, party; pök, fault.
§ 75. The above syllables um and in may be affixed to all
participles as well; but, of course, without ik.
Ex.-spalöl, excusably.
spalölum, more excusably.
spalölün, most excusably.
§ 76. Comparative and superlative degrees of nouns.
(Plulüen e plülüen subsatas)
Volapük has also the comparatieve and superlative degree
of nouns; but then care should be taken that no mistakes can
be made with other similar words.
§ 77.- Volapük makes adjectives of all nouns by the affix
ik (lik, nik, sik).
Ex.-cil child; cilik-childish.
ji-son-daughter, ji-sonik=(as a daughter).
son=son; sonik as a son
§ 78.—The adjectives are usually placed directly after the
noun to which they refer; and then they are not inflected to
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
17
܆
indicate gender, number, or case, unless such be advisable for
harmony, clearness in poetry, &c.
They correspond in gender, number, and case with their
noun, when placed before it, or farther back from it.
Ex.-(1.) Placed directly after the noun, unchanged—
ji-gokes visedik, to the sensible hens.
(gok, cock; ji-gok, hen; ji-goke, to the hen; ji-
gokes, to the hens; vised, sense: visedik, sensible
[adjective]).
(2.) Placed farther back from the noun; changed for
gender, number, and case like the noun.
ji-gokes fol olas visedikes, to your four sensible
hens.
(If visedik had not been inflected, the meaning of
the sentence would be-to the four hens of your
sensible personalities).
(3.) Placed before the noun, inflected-
visedikes ji-gokes, to the sensible hens; which
shows the same as under (1).
§ 79.-If a noun has two or more adjectives, the most
particular one of these is placed before the noun, and inflected
to correspond.
Ex.-gletiks doms nulik, the big new houses.
NB. This arrangement is especially made to avoid accu-
mulation of words ending in ik.
NUMERALS (Numavöds).
Numerals of Quantity (Stabanums).
§ 80.-Digits (Balelas nums).
The numbers from 1 till 9 end in 7, as:
1, bal. 4, fol.
7, vel.
2, tel.
5, lul.
8, jöl.
9, zül.
3, kil. 6, mäl.
§ 81.-Changes.
one (feminine) = ji-bal; of-bal (bal-ji, bal-of).
one (neuter)
=
os-bal, bal-os (with a dash (-)); (because
balos means it unites).
the ones (....the others)
of the one = bala.
(balims....votims).
of the one (feminine)
to the one (feminine)
the one (4th case feminine)
ji-bala.
ji-bale.
=
ji-bali).
18
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
L
!.
§ 82.-Tenfolds (Balselas nums). All tenfolds end in ls, as:
70, vels.
10, bals.
40, fols.
20, tels.
50, luls.
80, jöls.
30, kils.
60, mäls.
90, züls.
Hundred is called tum.
thousand
mil.
""
million
balion.
billion
telion.
""
trillion
kilion.
""
four million
folion.
five
lulion,
""
thousand million is called baliad, &c.
Then also balsion (decilion), telsion, zülsion, &c.
The binary numbers are formed thus:
eleven, balsebal (10 and 1).
twelve,
balsetel (10 and 2).
thirteen, balsekil (10 and 3), &c.
47536 is, in Volapük, folsevelmil lultum kilsemäl (40 and
7 thousand 5 hundred thirty and 6).
How would you say in Volapük? :
4 children; 8 dogs; 10 guests.
30 grapes; 50 ships; 100 means.
20 statues; 60 fishes; 1000 things.
90 letters; 1 million towns.
§ 83.-Comparison of tenfolds.
In Volapük tenfolds are compared thus:
Possessive (2nd Case).
of the twentyfold-telsa.
of the twentyfolds-telsas (and not telas, the and
s in tenfolds always stand together).
Objective (3rd Case).
to the thirtyfold-kilse.
to the thirtyfolds-kilses.
4th Case (Accusative).
the fortyfold-folsi.
the ninetyfolds—zülsis.
§ 84.-Ordinal numerals (Leodanums).
All the ordinal numerals end in id.
Ex.-balid-the first.
telsebalid- the twenty first.
tumid-the hundredth.
milid--the thousandth.
balionid-the millionth.
!

GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
19
§ 85-Adverbs of order (Nums ladvelibik).
All adverbs of order end in ido.
Ex.-telido, in the second place.
#
folido
velido
balsido
99
fourth
seventh
""
tenth
kiltumido in the three hundredth place.
How would you say in Volapük?
in the first place.
""
fifteenth place.
twentyninth place.
§ 86-Adverbs of number (Nums denuama).
(1.) The adverbs of number end in na (equal to the English
"times").
Ex.-kilna, three times; lulna, five times.
jölna, eight times; telsna, twenty times.
N.B.-In such words, as telsna, kilsna, Volapük introduces
an e, and writes telsena, kilsena etc. so as to separate the
consonants.
(2.) In Volapük adverbs of number are made adjectives by
affixing lik to them.
Ex.-balnalik, folnalik, zülnalik, kilsnalik, (kilsenalik),
tumnalik, &c.
§ 87.-Distributive adjectives (Nums dilama).
(1.) Distributive adjectives are formed by placing the letter
a (each) separately before the numeral.
Ex.-a tel, each two; a tels, each twenty: a tum, each
hundred; a folid, each fourth (or: folid alik).
(2.) Each second, each third, &c., or, always the second,
third, &c., are called in Volapük; a telid, a kilid.
Ex.-each tenth soldier got killed
solat a balsid päfunom.
§ 88.-Manifold Numerals. (Nums mödükama).
Also the adjectives formed of numerals by the affix fold,
end in ik in Volapük.
Ex.-Velik, sevenfold; folsik, fortyfold tumik, hundredfold;
milik, thousandfold.
The affix nik forms adjectives like telnik, two kinds; málnik,
six kinds.
§ 89-Numerals used as nouns. (Nums subsatik).
(1.) When numerals are used as nouns they always take
the affix el in Volapük.
Ev.-Kilel, three (quantity of three); balsel, ten (quantity of ten)
1
20
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
(2.) The numerals indicating a fraction end in dil.
Ex.-Foldil, quarter, a fourt part, 4.
Telsedil, twentieth part, '•
§ 90.-Numerals used as verbs. (Velibs numik).
(1.) The verbs formed of numerals (like all other verbs in
Volapük) end in the affixed syllable ön.
Ex.-Balön, to unite (bring to one).
Telön, to double (to multiply by two).
Kilön, to triple (to multiply by three).
Tumön, to multiply by hundred.
Milön, to multiply by thousand, &c.
(2.) The English verb, "to simplify", is called in Volapük,
balükon; not balikön, for then balikos would have a double
meaning-i. e, "the simplicity", and also, "it simplifies".
§ 91.-Different expressions derived from numerals (Difiks
numa sepets).
Trinity, kilbalod; triangle, kilagul; three-twin child; kiläb;
unanimity, balif; unanimous, balifik; single, baladik; some,
ans, singularity, balad (balöf); solitary, soalik; first time,
balidna; quart (music), foluf; two by two, in couples, a telik
(a tel, telelik); quadrant, vadat (folaflan); quantity, limödöf;
quota, limödikos; small twelfth part, balseteldilil; discord,
telif; two-headed, telakapik; five hundred, lultum; five times
hundred thousand, lultum mil; seven kinds, velnik; seventy
hundred, velstum (velmil); in the seventeeth place, velsido.
§ 92.-STATEMENTS OF TIME. (Lenuns tima).
In Volapük time is stated by using the words glok (clock)
or düp (hour).
Ex.-Seven o'clock.
Vel su (len), glok; or, düp velid (vel).
Half-past seven, düp velid e lafik.
A quarter to eight (73 hours), düp vel e foldils kil.
In Volapük one follows this order in stating time-
Hour, half hour, or quarter, then minutes and seconds.
A quarter to eight may be said also this way-Düp velid
e minuts folselul.
The same arrangement does for the year.
Ex.-1885 = 1 thousand 8 hundred 80 and 5.
Balmil jöltum jölselul.
§ 93.-Date (dät).
Also at stating dates the order of § 92 is followed, thus-
(1) The year (yel); (2) the month (mul); (3) the day (del);
(4) the hour (düp), therefor-
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
21
Glasgow, the 2nd December, 1884, 9 o'lock in the
evening (9 P.M.)
Glasgó, balmil jöltum jölsefol.
Glasgow, 1 thousand 8 hundred 80 and 4.
Dekul tel(id) düp zül vendela
December second, hour nire of the evening.
PRONOUNS (PÖnops).
§ 94.-Personal Pronouns (Pönops pösodik).
(1.) Singular (banum): ob, I: ol, thou; om, he; of, she;
os, it; on, one; ok, oneself; ons, you (polite for thou).
(2.) Plural (plunum):
obs, we; ols, you.
oms, they (masculine).
ofs, they (feminine).
oks, themselves
(3.) Affixes, for cases (finams deklinafalas): oba, of me ;
ole, to you; omi, him; obas (obsa), of us; oles, to you; omis
(omsi), they (4th case masculine);
ofa, of her; ose, to it; oni (4th case of on), the one
or the other;
oki (4th case singular),
okis (oksi), 4th case plural),
}
one's self.
The polite pronoun "you" instead of "thou":
2nd case-onsa, of you.
3rd
4th
""
""
•
onse, to you (singular).
onses, to you (plural).
onsi, you.
ofis, they (feminine plural).
§ 95.-The personal pronoun ons (English you) stands for
singular as well as for plural, therefore it has two declinations.
(1.) ons, you (singular); ons, onsa, onse, onsi.
(2.) ons, you (plural), onss (onns), onsas, onses, onsis.
§ 96.-Possessive Pronouns (Pönops labedik)
(1.) Singular:
obik (or oba), mine, my.
olik (or ola), thine, your.
omik (or oma), his.
ofik (or ofa), her.
osik (or osa), its.
onik (or ona), somebody's,
okik (or oka), his or her.
onsik (or onsa), your.
22
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
-1
.
Feminine-ji-obik (of-obik), mine.
Neutral-obikos (os-obik), mine.
(2.) Plural:
obiks, my.
oliks, your.
obsik, our
olsik, your
omsik, their (masculine).
ofsik, their (feminine).
oksik, their.
(3.) Affixes for cases (finams deklinafalas):
2nd case-obika, of mine (plural, obikas).
olike, to your (plural, olikes).
omiki, his.
3rd
4th
""
3rd
2nd
3rd
""
3rd
};
2nd
osike, to his, to her's.
obsika, of our (singular).
obsikes, to our (plural).
olsike, to your (singular).
onsika, yours (polite).
§ 97 -Demonstrative Pronouns (Pönops jonik)
that, ut; just that, üt.
that, the same, ot; just the same, öt.
this (masculine), at; just this, ät.
this (feminine), ji-at (of-at).
this (neutral), otas (os-at).
yon, et; just yon, eit.
self, it; himself, iet; herself, ji-iet, of-iet.
such, som; just such, söm.
other, votik
the former.... the latter; balimik... votimik.
each other, balim votimi; balvotik.
Ex.- man at, this man: mana et, of that man.
doge ot, to the same day
flens it, the friends (them)selves.
kanes eit, just yon arts.
§ 98.- Rule. All Possessive and Demonstrative Pronouns
in Volapük are indeclinable when placed afther the noun
collectively.
They are declined when placed before it, or after it single.
§ 99.-When a pronoun is used for different nouns, it is
not repeated in Volapük
Ex.--this man, this woman, and this child.
ats man, vom e cil
or, man, ji-man e cil ats.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
23
§ 100.—Interrogative Pronouns (Pönops säköna).
kim, who? (masculine).
ji-kim (of-kim, kif), who? (feminine).
kis, what?
kiom, which? (masculine).
kiof, which? (feminine).
kios, which? (neuter).
kimik, what like one? what kind?
lik(o), how?
kiplad, where?
kibid, in how much?
Ex.-kim binom flen? who is a friend?
blod kiom? which brother?
lik binom pen? how is the pen ?
dom kimik? what like (kind of) a house?
§ 101.-Relative pronouns (Pönops getefamik).
kel, who (masculine, feminine, neuter).
ji-kel (kel-ji in poetry), who (feminine).
kelos (os-kel in poetry), that (neuter).
kel may be used in any case.
ji-kel and kelos are used for clearness only.
§ 102.-Who, which (that).
(kim, kel, kels).
(1.) Who standing for "the one that" is not translated in
Volapük by kim, but by-
kel, kel man, kel pösod, menut, kel.... And such
especially at the commencement of subordinate
clauses.
(2.) Neither in that case is which translated by kis, but by—
kelos (kelosi), kel den, kel yeg, din ut, kel....
(5.) When kel is placed directly after a plural, it may remain
unchanged (unless clearness absolutely requires it to
be made plural). But it must take the corresponding
marks to indicate case.
Ex.
—men (human beings, mankind).
men and animals enjoy (take) nourishments.
juitoms nulüdamedis.
which the vegetable kingdom provides.
mens e nims
keli (s)
vol planas
world of plants.
blünos.
§ 103.-Compound pronouns (Pönops pekosiadöl).
Compound pronouns are formed by the prefixed syllable ai
24
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
!
+
Ex.-whosoever, is called aʼkel.
whenever,
aikitim.
""
whichever,
aikelos.
however,
""
ailik (0).
however much,
ailimödik.
""
§ 104.—Indefinite pronouns (Pönops nefümik).
·
On (one, man, you); ek (somebody); nek (nobody); alim
(everybody); sembal (some or other, the one or other); nonik
(none); alik (each, everybody); valik(s) (all); bos (something);
nos (nothing); ans (some, certain); mödiks (several); nemödiks
(few); mödik)umiks (divers).
Ex.-dom eka, somebody's house.
neka flen, nobody's friend.
sembale neflene, to some enemy or other.
dil bosa, a part of something.
alima lan, everybody's soul.
About the VERB (DÖ Velib).
I. Indicative Mood Active. (Dunafoma jenahid).
A. Persons of the Present Tense. (Pösods, patüpa).
(1.) Singular (Banum).
§ 105.-First Person Singular, I.
(Pösod balid banuma, op).
The 1st Person Singular (1) of all Verbs in Volapük ends
in ob.
Ex.-löf, love; lüfob, I love.
bin, the being; binob, I am.
dun, the deed; dunob, I do.
vil, the will; vilob, I will
Translate also-
I can (can, kan); I let (to let, letön).
I know (to know, nolön); I speak.
(speech, language, pük); I write.
(pen, pen); I give (a gift, giv).
I keep (the keeping kip).
I sell (the sale, sel).
§ 106.-Second Person Singular, thou-
(Pösod telid banuma, ol).
The Second Person Singular (thou) of all verbs in Volapük
ends in ol.
Ex.-thou finishest, finol; thou goest, golol; thou gettest
getol; thou drinkest, dlinol.
.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
25
Translate also-
thou plantest (plant, plan).
thou readest (to read, liladön).
thou seest (the eye, log),
thou livest (life, lif).
§ 107.-Third person Singular (masculine), he
(Pösod kilid banuma (manik), om).
The 3rd Person Singular masculine (he) of all verbs in
Volapük ends in om.
(the m of which shows = masculine).
Ex.-he renews, nulom; he stops, stopom; he pays, pelom;
he fishes, fitom.
Translate also—
he stays (house, dom).
he fills (fullness, ful).
he enjoys (joy, gäl).
he falls (fall, fal).
§ 108-Third Person Singular (feminine), she.
(Pösod kilid banuma (jilik), of).
The 3rd Person Singular feminine (she) of all verbs in
Volapük ends in of.
(The ƒ of which shows feminine).
f
Ex.-she pleases, plidof; she plays, pledof; she praises,
lobof; she frees, livof; she catches, fanof, she lights,
litof.
Translate also-
she writes books; she experiences (experience, plak);
she complains (complaint, plon); she composes verses
(verse, poem: poed).
§ 109.-Third Person Singular (neuter) it.
Pösod kilid banuma (dinik), os.
The 3rd Person Singular neuter (it) of all verbs in Volapük
ends in os.
Ex.-it rains, lömibos; it moves, mufos; it rules, nomos;
it snows, nifos; it serves, dünos: it bears, polos.
Translate also-
it sends (post: pot); it asks (question: säk); it salts
(salt: sal); it is dusty (dust, püf).
§ 110.-Third Person Singular (indefinite), man, one, you.
(Pösod kilid banuma (nefumik), on).
The 3rd Person Singular indefinite (man, one, you) of all
verbs in Volapük ends in on.
26
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
-
Ex. One satisfies, -saton; one cures, -sanon: man saves,
-savon; (one-you), man sends, sedon; one saves,
sefon; one feels, senon.
Translate also-
+
one digs (dike: söp); one knows the father (knowl-
edge: sev); one dries (dryness: sig); man sins (sin, sin).
§ 111-Third Person Singular (reflective)
(Pösod kilid banum (getefamik), ok).
• •
self.
The 3rd Person Singular reflective (self) of all verbs in
Volapük ends in ok, which syllable is preceded by any of the
affixes, ob, ol, ons, om, of, ös, on (from §§ 105-110), as the
case may be.
Ex.-I constrain myself, sölobok.
thou hatest thyself, etolok.
it sows itself, sovosok.
you irradiate yourself, stalonsok.
he stings himself, spinomok.
Another way of writing these examples is thus-
sölob obi; oli 'etol, sovos iki; onsi stalons; spinom oki.
Translate also-
it heaps itself up (heap: kum).
he hurries himself hurry, speed: spid).
she stops herself; you mistake (yourself), (mistake:
pöl).
II. PLURAL (plunum).
§ 112.-First Person Plural, we.
(Pösod balid plunuma, obs).
The 1st Person Plural (we) of all verbs, ends in ob, with
the plural s, that is, obs.
Ex. we follow-sukobs;
we seek-sükobs;
sumobs; we swim-svimobs.
Translate also-
we take
we bind (band, tan); we cover, deck (cover, deck-
teg; we prolong (prolongation-ten); we storm
(storm, tep); we are afraid (fright-temip); we tempt
(temptation-tenüd).
§ 113.-Second Person Plural, you.
(Pösod telid plunuma, ols).
The 2nd Person Plural (you) of all verbs ends in ol, with
the plural s, that is ols.
¡
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
27
Plural.
Ex.-you teach-tidols.
you steal-tifols
you think-tikols.
you point-tipols.
you lift-tovols.
Translate also-
you tease the animals (vexation-tom).
you arm the men (weapon, arms- vaf).
you find (to find-tuvön).
you turn (a turn-tul)
§ 114. -Third Person Plural (masculine), they.
(Pösod kilid plunuma (manik), oms).
The 3rd person plural (masculine) (they) of all verbs ends
in om, with the plural s, that is oms.
Ex. they empty-vagoms.
they choose-väloms.
they wait- valadoms.
they strengthen―stenüdoms.
they warm-vamoms.
Make similar forms of—
vat, water; vebön, to hover; ved-becoming; venüd—
risk; venod, poison; ton, tune.
§ 115.-Third Person Plural (feminine), they.
(Pösod kilid plunuma (jilik), ofs).
The 3rd person plural feminine (they) of all verbs ends in
of. with the plural s, that is ofs.
Ex. they sew-nagofs.
they say-sagofs.
they clear-klilofs.
they take care- kälofs.
Make similar forms of--
sun-sol; wish, vip; visit, visit; offer, vitim; call,
vok; work, vobad.
§ 116.-Third Person Plural (reflective), .... selves.
(Pösod kilid plunuma (getefamik). oks).
The 3rd person plural reflective (... selves) of all verbs
ends in ok, with the plural s, that is oks; which syllable is
preceded by any of the affixes (ob, ol, om, of, os, on, and
the polite ons) given in § 111. These affixes only require
the plural s when oks is separated from the verb.
Ex. -we accommodate ourselves, yumoboks.
you mistake (yourselves), pölolsok.
they (those men) enjoy themselves, gälcmoks.
28
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
Ex.-you put yourselves into a passion (to two or more
persons) zilonsoks.
-
Examples in which oks is separated from the verb-
they (those men) belie one another-nevelatoms okis
(objective case: oke, okes); they (those women) anger
one another-zunofs okes (ok, ...oks, only stands in
the 1st case).
Make similar forms of —
a pull-zug: batch-bak; bliss, salvation—beat.
§ 117.-(1.) Volapük admits sok instead of oks, thus-obsok
olsok, omsok, ofsok.
(2.) Oks directly affixed to the verb, and oks (in the
objective case) separated from the verb, give a
different meaning to the sentence, as-
löfomoks (or löfomsok) means-they love them-
selves; but löfoms okis means-they love one another.
B. TEMPORAL. Tenses of the verb (timafoms).
§ 118.-Aoristus activi (paitüp foma dunöna).
(1.) The mark for the aoristus activi in all verbs is the
particle ai prefixed directly to the verb.
Ex.-aiblufom, he tries always, usually.
ainosoms, they destroy constantly.
ainonol, thou deniest steadfastly.
ainumof, she counts uninterruptedly.
ainunob, I inform incessantly.
(2.) This particle ai is read a-i, as Volapük uses no diphthongs.
N.B.-Volapük has an aoristus in the present, past, and
future tenses.
Ex.— (a) Mödikos aijenos ta valadi menas.
Much happens against the expectation of men.
(b) Nifatimsnog valiks eiblinoms kalodi.
Yet all winters have brought cold.
(c) Aliki kligi menaflen nobik oilabom,
every war the noble philanthropist
al beplonön,
will have to repent.
Translate also-
thou playest always on the harp (the harp-'arp).
she sweeps usually (broom-svip).
we rhyme continually (rhyme-rim).
he sands constantly (sand-sab).
one founds continually (the foundation--stab).
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
29
N.B.-The other aoristi are-
aiblufom (past tense).
eiblufom (perfect tense).
blufom (pluperfect tense).
oiblufori (future tense).
uiblufom (future perfect tense).
§ 119.-Imperfectum activi. (Pätüp foma dunöna).
The mark for the past tense of all active verbs is the
prefixed letter ä.
Ex.-äbedoms, they brought to bed.
äbegob, I begged; äbeginols, you began; äbumof, she
built; äblamon, one blamed.
Translate also-
you made black (blackness-bläg)
thou shortenedst the years (shortness-blef).
she remained a child (to remain—blibön),
he bled (blood—blud).
§ 120.-Perfectum activi. (Petüp foma dunöma).
The mark for the perfect tense of all active verbs is the
prefixed letter e.
Ex.-eblinob, I have brought.
eböladol, thou hast loaded.
ebunom, he has sprang.
ebüdof, she has ordered.
ecenos, it has changed.
Translate also-
one has disappointed (disappointment, cit); he has
sentenced himself (sentence, cöd); we have joked
(joke, cog); you have counted (account, kal).
§ 121.-Plusquamperfectum activi. (Pitüp foma dunöna).
The mark for the pluperfect tense is the prefired letter i.
Ex.-ikanitofs, they (those women) had sang songs.
ikapäloms, they (those men) had understood.
iketol, thou hadst chained.
ikikon, one had shut.
Translate also-
she had believed in the brothers (believe, klöd); we
had refreshed the friends (refreshment, kliet); you
had clearly lighted the houses (clear light- klil);
you had dressed yourselves (dress, klot).
§ 122.-Futurum activi. (Potüp foma dunöna).
The mark for the future tense of all active verbs is the
prefired letter o.
?
:
1
3.0
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
Ex.—okodom, he will or shall cause.
okodötob, I will or shall behave.
་་
oködütobs, we will or shall feu.
okudons, you will or shall care.
okukof, she will or shall cook,
Translate also-
thou wilt or shalt pave (path—kul).
one will or shall scoop (scoop: kup).
it will or shall get dark (darkness: dag).
thou wilt or shalt allow (allowance: dal).
§ 123.-Futurum exactum activi. (Putüp dunafoma).
The mark for the future perfect tense of all active verbs
is the prefixed letter u.
Ex.-ukonfidob, I will or shall have trusted.
ukonletoms, they will or shall have collected.
ukofükon, one will or shall have prepared.
ukömol, thou wilt or shalt have come.
ukomipom, he will or shall have fought.
Translate also-
II.
thou wilt or shalt have accompanied (company, sog).
she will or shall have told (tale, kon).
one will or shall have coined (coin, kön).
they will or shall have consulted (consult, konsäl).
thou wilt or shalt have promoted (promotion, for).
PASSIVUM OF THE VERBS. (Sufafom velibas).
§ 124. Praesens passivi (is). [Patüp sufafoma (pa)].
The mark for passive form of the verbs is always the
letter p.
The mark for the present tense is the particle pa,
prefixed to the verb.
Ex.-pamuton, one is compelled; pakösömos, it is used;
pakösumoms, they are consumed; pafunom, he is killed;
pademanol, thou art wanted.
Translate also-
it is planned (plan, disin).
you are distracted (distraction, disip).
it is intended (intention, disein).
they are separated (separation, dit).
§ 125-Aoristus passivi. [Paitüp sufafoma (pai)].
(1.) The mark for the aoristus passivi in the present tense
of all verbs is the prefixed syllable pai (pa-i).
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
31
}
Ex.-paisagos, it is usually said.
paijutos, shooting is always done.
paicüton, one is usually deceived.
paimilagom, he is constantly admired.
paimufof, she is constantly kept moving.
Translate also-
it is permanently confirmed (test, confirmation, truth, velat).
Make similar forms of-
(remembrance, meb); (explanation, plän);
(encouragement, lanim).
(2.) The other aoristi are-
päi, for the past tense.
pei,
""
piï,
"
poi,
pui,
perfect tense.
pluperfect tense.
future tense.
future perfect tense.
pai... öd, for the imperative mood.
pai. . . ön,
infinitive mood.
pai...öl, pei... öl, poi. . . öl, pui... öl, for participles;
pöi...öl, for the gerundivum.
§ 126. Imperfectum passivi(was.) [Pätup sufafcma(pä)].
The mark for the past tense of all passive verbs is the
prefired particle pä.
Ex.- pädivom, he was respected.
pädlenos one was crying.
pädledons, you were dreaded.
pädlefols, you were hit.
päklotofs, they (those women) were dressed.
Translate also-
it was doubted (doubt, dot).
we were led (leading, duk).
they were removed (removal, fag).
it was made (works, fablüd).
§ 127.-Perfectum passivi (has been). [Petüp sufafoma (pe)].
The mark for the perfect tense of all passive verbs is the
prefired particle pe.
Ex.-pefalos, it has been felled.
pefelos, it has been ploughed.
pefeiton, one has been fought.
pefimol, thou hast been confirmed.
Make similar forms of—
food, fid; interest, fien; fire, fil.
philosophy, filosop; fineness, fein.
32
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
§ 128.-Plusquamperfectum passivi (had been). [Pitüp sufa-
foma (pi)].
The mark for the pluperfect tense of all passive verbs is
the prefixed particle pi.
•
Ex.-pifitos, had been fished.
piflagoms, they had been claimed.
piflapons, you (polite) had been struck.
Make similar forms of--
fly, flit; fruit, fluk; flute, fut.
forgiveness, pardon, fögiv; form, fom.
§ 129.-Futurum passivi (shall or will be). [Potüp sufa-
foma (po)].
The mark for the future tense of all passive verbs is the
prefixed particle po.
Ex-pofönos, it shall or will be burnt.
pofopom, he shall or will be bantered.
pofugof, she shall or will be shunned.
pofunon, one shall or will be killed.
Make similar forms of-
watch, guard-gal; reception-get; ice-glad.
grief-glif; gluminess-glum.
§ 130.-Futurum exactum passivi (shall or will have been).
[Putüp sufafofa (pu)].
The mark for the future perfect tense of all passive verbs
is the prefixed particle pu
Ex.-pugonof, she shall or will have been favoured.
pugonos, one shall or will have been gone.
pugölodos, one shall or will have been breakfasting.
pugubos, one shall or will have been rowing.
Make similar forms of—
shadow, jad; creation, jaf; sharpness, jap;
fright, jek; throw, jed.
§ 131-Prefixes of the Verbs (Bisilabs veliba).
(1.) Active form (Dunafom): aoristus ai; past ä; perfect e;
pluperfect i; future o; future perfect u.
(2.) Passive form (Sufafom): aoristus pai; present tense pa;
past tense pä; perfect tense pe; pluperfect tense pi; future po;
future perfect pu; Gerendivum pö.
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD (Mögabid).
§ 132.-The mark for the Subjunctive Mood is always the
syllable la, which is affixed to the verb, and kept distinct
from it by a dash (—). This syllable never gets the accent.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
33
Translate also:
that you might show (show, jon).
that she might lock (lock, jöt).
if it might happen (happiness, läb).
you might have halved (half, laf).
§ 133.-The Interrogative Form (Säkabid).
In cases where no interrogative pronoun or an interrogative
adverb is used, the interrogative form is made by affixing
the syllable li to the verb, or to any other appropriate word,
keeping it distinct by a dash (—).
Ex.-ladof-li, does she press to her heart?
laboton-li, does one lodge?
ilodos-li, was it loaded?
§ 134-Interrogative Form with Subjunctive Mood (Säka-
bid ko mögabid).
When -li and -la fall together, as for instance in the
interrogative form of the subjunctive mood, then -li is placed
before -la (thus, -li, -la?), but also -li and -la may be
separated and added to different words.
Ex.-no elanons-li-la,
or, no-li elanons-la,
Translate also:
if you had not been animated.
do I encourage? (courage, lanim).
did they rob? (robbery, lapin).
if you had answered? (answer, gepük).
THE INTERROGATIVE PARTICLE LI?
§ 135.-(1.) The interrogative particle -li is not always
affixed to the verb, but it may be added to other appropriate
words, either to give them more stress, or to avoid accumu-
lation of consonants in the verb.
(2.) Li may also be used just alone when it puts more
stress on the question itself.
§ 136.—(1.) Li may be left out when interrogatives like
kim. kiplad, kibid, ibö, &c, are used.
(2.) If used in such cases, however. then it shows that an
immediate prompt answer is wanted.
§ 137.—If (if).
(i.) If in Volapük is the same as the English if.
Ex.-if November comes, we get snow.
if ukömom novul, ogetobs nifi.
if you come, I'll give thee my book.
3
CO
34
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
Ex.—if kömol, legivob buki oba.
N.B. - Volapük does not admit then, while such is often
used in English, as for example--
if you come, then I'll give you my book.
(2.) Also in conditional sentences the use of if is the same
in both languages.
Ex.-if you tell us the truth, and (if) (you) blame our
faults, you will be our true friend.
if sagons obes velati, ed (if) blamons pökis (döfis)
obas, obinons flen velatik obsa.
N.B-Here the polite form singular is used in both
languages.
§ 138.-Imperative Mood. (Büdabid )
The Imperative Mood for all tenses, and all persons and
forms, is expressed by affixing the particle öd to the inflected verb.
Ex.-legivolöd, present! (thou).
legälobsöd, we must give delight.
lemolsöd, buy!
elenadomöd, he must have learnt
Translate also-
I must be freed (liberty, lib)! don't long (longing,
levip); you must have heard! (to hear, lilön).
§ 139. The stronger Imperative Mood. (Lebüdabid )
Tho make the command stronger, Volapük uses öz instead
of the öd in § 138.
Ex.-gololöz! you must go! get you gone!
epenolsöz ya! you must have written already!
§ 140.-Volapük has also imperatives (büdabids) like-
(1.) Substantial—
samöd! for example!
löföd! love govern!
püdöd! peace!
(2.) Infinitive-
seilönöd! to be quiet!
letönöd mekön! to get made!
(3.) Participial —
mogolölö, go away! (to one person).
egolölsöd bived! gone ahead (to more than one person).
(4.) Adverbial and interjectional –
spido! in a hurry!
spido! quick!
flitö! immediately!
sagö! say it! speak!
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
35
1
SALUTATION (Glidam).
§ 141. — Volapük says—
glidob oli, for; I greet you
peglidolöd,
paglidolöd,
}
for; you must be greeted
and also, binolöd paglidöl (fa ob).
§ 142.-Must.
When "must" means "one says that," Volapük uses in that
case "sagon, das," and not the imperative of the verb sötön.
Ex. -your friend must have come, (because one says so)
sagön, das flen olik ekömom-la (and also pasagos
or sagosok)
§ 143. The optative (vipabid).
The mark for the optative is same as for the imperative, the
affixed particle ös.
Ex.--lifomös! he may live!
§ 144
saunofös! she may recover!
esavolös! that thou mayest be saved!
räponös! may one file!
The infinitive (subsatabid).
The verb in the infinitive mood is always known by the
particle ön affixed to the primitive word.
N.B.—This ön may be added to the verb in its conjugated
forms as well.
Ex.-kud, care.
kudön, to care.
kudof, she cares.
kudofön, her caring.
§ 145. The supine (diseinabid).
1.) Al, with the infinitive mood of the verb, means to, as
in ready to go, for going.
Ex-al mekön, to make (for making); al gives more
strength to the infinitive mood.
(2.) Al stands for to, also in the meaning of "than that,"
as, binom tu nobik al tifön (al binön, vedön tifel), he is too
noble than that he would steal; or in better English, he is
too noble to steal.
PARTICIPLE (Ladyekabid).
§ 146.-The mark for all participles, active and passive,
without one exception, is the particle ol affixed to the primi-
tive word.
36
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1.
X
Ex.—lügöl, mourning.
elutöl, having aired.
§ 147. The participles may be used with -li and -la in
the interrogative form and the subjunctive mood.
Ex.—etidoföls-li? likely women who (that) have teached.
olemoföls-la, ladies who (that) will likely buy.
elogoföls-li-la? females, that perhaps might have seen?
§ 148.-Participles of the intransitive verbs. (Ladyekabids
velibas nelovegolik).
(1.) The past participles of the intransitive verbs usually
have the active and not the passive form. Therefore is-
gone, not pegolöl, but egolöl.
died, not pedeilöl, but edeilöl.
come, not pekömöl, but ekömöl.
(2.) If used in the passive form, they would mean one who
is made to go, made to die, made to come.
(3.) Other participles-
ägolöl, one that went.
aigolöl, one that goes constantly.
ideilöl, one that had died.
ukömöl, one that will have come.
oigolölos, something that will always go.
of-uikömöl, one (feminine) that will have come con-
tinually.
In the same way are inflected the participles of the passive
form for all tenses and persons.
SPECIAL RULES OF PARTICIPLES. (Patiks noms ladyekabidas).
§ 149.-Volapük does not allow the participle instead of
the infinitive mood, which is often done in the English
language, as-
without knowing it, must be (without to know it),
in Volapük, nen nolön osi.
§ 150.—Instead of saying I write, we usually say I am
writing, admitting the auxiliary verb "to be." In Volapük
this may be done also.
Ex.-penob, or binob penöl.
§ 151.- Participles as nouns.
The wounded of the battle is: pevunels puga, but not
pevunöls.
§ 152.-In English we say very often "you write better
than he does," using the verb "to do." Volapük never allows
the use of such expletives, but says plainly,--
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK,
37
{、
penons gudikum, ka om.
you write better, than he.
§ 153. Auxiliary verbs (yufavelibs).
(1.) "To have" as auxiliary verb, is represented by the
prefixed particle e.
Ex. I have loved, elöfob.
(2.) "To be" as auxiliary verb, is represented by the pre-
fixed particles pe, pi.
Ex. I have been loved, pelöfob.
I had been loved, pilöfob.
While in the passive forms "to be" may de represented by
the prefixed pa, pä, pe, pi, po. pu.
Ex. I am loved, binob pelöföl.
I was loved, äbinob pälöföl.
I have been loved, ebinob pelöföl
I had been loved, ibinob pilöföl (pelöföl).
N.B.—When used as principal verbs, however, to have means
labön, and to be means binön.
Ex.—I have friends-labob flenis; thou art a hero--binol jamep.
(3) Dare, denoting courage, presumption, means kinön.
(4.) Can denoting power, ability, means kanön.
can
can
can
knowledge, means nolön.
liberty, freedom, means dälön.
fault, guilt, means binön kod.
(5.) let not prevent, means letön.
=cause,
=dismiss,
mekön.
>>
dismitön.
""
=leave, omit,
nedunön.
allow,
dalön.
=leave to, give, sell.
loveleton, givön, selön.
But when let stands for enticing (as for example in, let us
hurry up), it is translated by the affixed particle öd.
Ex.- spidobsöd.
(6.) May has also different meanings, as:
will, wish,
like.
mägön, vilön, vipön, löfön.
may-being possible, means binön mögik.
to be allowed
**
dälön.
nedön.
labön kodi.
=want, need,
have reason,
But when may absolutely denotes a wish, it must be repre-
sented by the affixed particle ös.
1
38
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
Ex.-may he keep well-blibomös saunik!
Might is represented by the syllable -li, the mark for the
subjunctive mood.
But when might means: ought to, as in: he might (ought
to) pay now, Volapük says: pelomöx nu, always using the
affix öx.
(7.) Must-bound to, means mütön.
=obligation,
sötön;
For imperative mood,.... öd.
-necessity, means zesüdön.
(8.) Shall denoting future, is expressed by the prefixes o
and u in the active form.
-must, means sötön.
=imperative mood... öd, and for the stronger
imperative (lebüdabid, see § 139)... öz.
Ex.-thou shalt give -givolöz!
=to avail, help-pöfüdön, yufön.
·
=supposed, allowed, that... is said by, ludas.
=ne says, one pretends, one will, &c, sagon,
sagosok, pa-sagos,
1 (9.) Would, in conditional sentences, is expressed by the
mperfect and the pluperfect tenses of the subjunctive mood
(-la). To express it in the present, the perfect, and the future
tenses (as, for example, I would be one that loves, that has
loved, shall love, shall have loved, is loved), such is done by
adding öv (v of vilön) to the person of the verb.
Ex.-If one heard me (listened to me), I would be one that
made the whole of mankind happy; if obi lilonöv,
binoböv beläböl menadi lölik (7 Volapüka for 15 or
16 English words).
This öv may be added to the imperfect and the pluperfect
tenses (without -la).
(10.) Other verbs that may be used as auxiliary verbs are
translated thus:
need, by nedön, zesüdön, or the affix ök
use, by ledunön, or the aoristic prefix ai,
appear, by jinön.
will, by vilön, demanön, flagön.
CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO LOVE.
(Konyugam veliba "Löfön."
§ 154.-(1.) Active form (dunafom). Indicative Mood (jena-
bid).
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
39
Present Tense (patüp). Singular (banum)-
löfob, I love.
löfol, thou lovest.
löfom, he loves.
löfof, she loves.
löfos, it loves.
löfon, one loves.
löfonok, one loves one's self.
löfons, you (=thou) love.
Plural (plunum)—
löfobs, we love.
löfols, you love.
löfoms, they (men) love.
löfofs, they (women) love.
löfomoks,
löfomsok,
they love themselves.
Imperfect Tense (pätüp).
Singular (banum)—
älöfob, I loved.
älöfol, thou lovedst.
älöfom, he loved.
älöfof, she loved.
älöfos, it loved.
älöfon, one loved.
älöfolok, thou lovedst thyself.
älöfons you (=thou) loved.
Plural (plunum).
älöfobs, we loved.
älöfols, you loved.
älöfoms, they (men) loved.
älöfofs, they (women) loved
älöfoloks, }
älöfolsok,
you loved yourselves.
Perfect Tense (petüp). Singular (banum).
elöfob, I have loved.
elöfol, thou hast loved
elöfom, he has loved.
elöfof, she has loved.
elöfos, it has loved.
elöfon, one has loved.
elöfosok, it has loved itself
elöfons, you (=thou) have loved.
Plural (plunum)—
elöfobs, we have loved.
40
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
•
elöfols, you have loved.
elöfoms, they (men) have loved.
elöfofs, they (women) have loved.
elöfofoks,
elöfofsok,
} they (women) have loved themselves.
Pluperfect Tense (pitüp). Singular (banum).
ilöfob, I had loved.
ilöfol, thou hadst loved.
ilöfom, he had loved.
ilöfof, she had loved.
ilöfos, it had loved.
ilöfon, one had loved.
ilöfomok, he had loved himself.
ilöfons, you (=thou) had loved.
Plural (plunum).
ilöfobs, we had loved.
ilöfols, you had loved.
ilöfoms, they (men) had loved.
ilöfofs, they (women) had loved.
ilöfons(s)oks,
ilöfonnsoks,
}
you had loved yourselves.
(First) Future Tense (potüp). Singular (banum).
olöfob, I shall or will love
olöfol, thou wilt or shalt love.
•
olöfom, he will or shall love.
olöfof, she will or shall love.
olöfos, it will or shall love.
olöfon, one will or shall love.
olöfonsok, you (=thou) will or shall love yourself
(=thyself).
olöfons, you (thou) will or all love.
Plural (plunum)—
olöfobs, we shall or will love.
olöfols, you will or shall love.
olöfoms, they (men) will or shall love.
olofofs, they (women) will or shall love.
olöfoboks,
olofobsok,
we shall or will love ourselves.
Second Future Tense,
Future Perfect Tense,
Singular (banum)-
} putüp.
ulöfob, I shall or will have loved.
ulöfol, thou wilt or shalt have loved.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
41
.
ulöfom, he will or shall have loved.
ulöfof, she will or shall have loved.
ulöfos, it will or shall have loved.
ulöfon, one will or shall have loved.
ulöfobok, I shall or will have loved myself.
ulöfons, you (=thou) will or shall have loved.
Plural (plunum).
ulöfobs, we shall or will have loved.
ulöfols, you will or shall have loved.
ulöfoms, they (men) will or shall have loved.
ulöfofs, they (women) will or shall have loved.
you will or shall have loved yourselves.
ulöfolsok,
ulöfoloks,
}
AORISTUS (paitüp).
Present Tense (patüp). Singular (banum)-
ailöfob, I love constantly.
ailöfol, thou lovest constantly.
ailöfom, he loves constantly.
ailöfof, she loves constantly.
ailöfos, it loves constantly.
ailöfon, one loves constantly.
ailöfonok, one loves one's self constantly.
ailöfons, you (=thou) love constantly.
Plural (plunum)-
ailöfobs, we love constantly.
ailöfols, you love constantly.
ailöfoms, they (men) love constantly.
ailöfofs, they (women) love constantly.
ailöfoboks,
ailöfobsok,
we love ourselves constantly.
Imperfect Tense (päitüp)—
äilöfob, I loved constantly.
Perfect Tense (peitüp)—
eilöfob, I have loved constantly.
Pluperfect Tense (piitüp) -
iilöfob, I had loved constantly.
(First) Future Tense (poitüp)-
oilöfob, I shall or will love constantly.
Second Future Teuse
Future Perfect Tense (puitüp)—
uilöfob, I shall or will have loved constantly.
42
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
་.
AORISTUS SUBJUNCTIVE (paitüp mögabidik).
Singular (banum)-
ailöfob-la, I might love constantly.
Plural (plunum)—
ailöfobs-la, we might love constantly.
Imperfectum (pätüp)—
älöfob-la, if I loved.
Perfectum (petüp)—
elöfob-la, I might have loved.
Pluperfectum (pitüp)—
ilöfob-la, if I had loved.
Futurum (potüp) —
olöfob-la, if I shall love.
Futurum Perfectum (putüp)—
ulöfol-la, if I shall have loved.
ulöfol-
THE OPTATIVE (vipabid).
Present Tense (patüp). Singular (banum)—
löfobös, may I love.
löfolös, mayest thou love.
löfomös, may he love.
löfofös, may she love.
löfosös, may it love.
löfonös, may one love.
löfonokös, may one love one's self.
löfonsös, may you (=thou) love.
Plural (plunum)—
löfobsös, that we may love.
löfolsös, that you may love.
löfomsös, that they (men) may love.
löfofsös, that they (women) may love.
löfofsokös. that they (women) may love themselves.
N.B.-Mark the difference between-
mägom löfön, he may love.
löfomös, may he love!
löfom-la, that he might love!
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
43
.
AORISTUS (paitüp).
ailöfobös, that I may love constantly.
Imperfectum (pätüp) —
älöfobös, that I might love constantly.
Perfectum (petüp)—
elöfobös, that I may have loved.
Pluperfectum (pitüp)—
ilöfobös, that I might have loved.
(potüp).
putüp.
olöfobös.
ulöfobös.
IMPERATIVE MOOD (büdabid).
Singular (banum)—
löfoböd, I must love.
löfolöd, must love thou.
löfomöd, he must love.
löfoföd, she must love.
löfosöd, it must love.
löfonöd, one must love.
löfonoköd, one must love one's self.
löfonsoköd, love (you or thou) yourself (or thyself).
Plural (plunum)
löfobsöd, we must love.
löfolsöd, you must love.
löfomsöd, they (men) must love.
löfofsöd, they (women) must love.
löfobsoköd,
löfoboksöd,
Aoristi (paitüps)—
}
we must love ourselves.
ailöfoböd, I have to (must) love constantly.
äilöfoböd, I had to love constantly.
eilöfoböd, I have had to love constantly.
ïïlöfoböd, I had had to love constantly.
ïïlöfoböd-la, I should have loved constantly.
oilöfoböd, I shall have to love constantly.
uilöfoböd, I shall have had to love constantly.
Imperfectum (pätüp)—
alöfoböd, I should love.
44
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
:
Perfectum (petüp)—
elöfoböd, I must have loved!
elöfolöd. thou must have loved.
Pluperfectum (pitüp)-
ilófoböd, I must be one that had loved!
Futnrum (potüp)—
olöfoböd, I must be one that shall love.
Second Futurum (putüp)-
ulöfoböd, I must be one that shall have loved.
Substantial Imperative Mood. (Büdabid subsatik).
löföd! love govern!
elöföd! love must have governed !
INFINITIVE MOOD. (Subsatabid).
Present tense (patüp). Singular (banum).
löfon, to love.
löföbön, my loving (= löfön obik).
löfolön, thy loving.
löfomön, his loving.
löfofön, her loving.
löfosön, its loving.
löfonön, somebody's loving
löfomokön, his loving himself.
löfonsön, your (thy) loving.
Plural (plunum)-
löfons, to love multilaterally.
löfobsön, our loving.
löfolsön, your loving.
löfomsön, their (men) loving.
löfofsön, their (women) loving.
lofofsokön, their (women) loving themselves.
Aoristi (paitüps)—
ailöfön, to love constantly, permanently.
ailöfon, a loving that was constant.
eilöfön, a loving that has been constant.
ïïlöfön, a loving that had been constant.
oilöfön, a loving that will be constant.
uilöfön, a loving that will have been constant.
ailöfobon, my constant loving.
Imperfectum (patüp)—
alöfön, a loving that was.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
45
X
Perfectum (petüp)—
elöfön, to have loved.
Pluperfectum (pitüp)—
ilöfön, a loving that had been.
Futurum (potüp)- -
olöfön, to shall love.
Futurum perfectum (putüp)-
ulöfön, to shall have loved.
Imperative (büdabıdık)
löfönöd, to love (just loving on).
The Supine (diseinabid)—
al löfön, (for) to love.
al ailöfön, to love constantly.
""
al älöfön,
al elöfön,
""
al ilöfön,
""
to be one that loved.
to have loved.
to be one that had loved.
al olöfön, to (shall love).
al ulöfön,
(to shall have loved).
PARTICIPLE (ladyekabid). PRESENT TENSE (patüp).
Singular (banum) -
löföl, loving.
löfoböl, I loving (ob löföl).
löfolöl, thou loving.
löfomöl, he loving.
löfoföl, she loving.
löfosöl, the (it) loving.
löfonöl, a loving one.
löfomoköl, one loving himself.
löfofoköl, one loving herself.
löfonsöl, you (=thou) loving.
Plural (plunum)-
löföls, loving ones.
löfobsöl (löfoböls), we loving (obs löföl).
löfolsöl, you loving (ones).
löfomsöl, they loving (men).
löfofsöl, they loving (women).
löfobsoköl, | we ourselves.
löfoboksöl, loving ones.
Aoristi (paitüps)—
äilöföl, a constant loving.
äilöföl, one that loved constantly.
:
ד'
46
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
eilöföl, one that has loved constantly (one having
loved constantly).
iilöföl, one that had loved constantly.
oilöföl, one that shall be loving constantly.
uilöföl, one that shall have been loving constantly.
Imperfectum (pätüp)—
älöföl, one that loved.
elöföl, one that has loved.
ilöföl, one that had loved.
olöföl, one that shall love.
ulöföl, one that shall have loved.
Imperative Participle (ladyekabid büdabidik)-
löfölöd, loving! (be a loving one!).
Indefinite Participle (ladyekabid subsatabidik) —
löfölön, to be a loving one (binön löföl).
löfölsön, to be loving ones (binön löföls).
REFLECTIVE VERB. (Velib getefamik).
I.-Present tense (patup). Singular (banum).
löfobok, I love myself (=löfob obi).
löfolok, thou lovest thyself.
löfomok, he loves himself.
löfofok, she loves herself.
löfosok, it loves itself.
löfonok, one loves one's self.
löfonsok, you (=thou) love yourself.
Plural (plunum) –
löfobsok (löfoboks), we love ourselves.
löfolsok (löfoloks), you love yourselves.
löfomsok (lofomoks), they (men) love themselves.
löfofsok (löfofoks), they (women) love themselves.
löfonsoks, you love yourselves.
II. OTHER TENSES AND MOODS. (Tims e bids votik).
ailöfobok, I love myself constantly.
alöfobok, I loved myself constantly.
ëlöfobok, I have loved myself.
ilöfobok, I had loved myself.
olöfobok, I shall or will love myself.
ulòfobok, I shall or will have loved myself.
löfobok-la, I might love myself.
löfobokös, I may love myself.
löfoloköd, love yourself.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK
47
löfönok (löfokön), te love one's self.
al elöfokön (elöfönok), to have loved one's self.
löfölok (lüfoköl), loving one's self.
RECIPROCAL VERB. (Velib rezipik).
Plural (plunum)—
löfobs obis, we love each other.
löfols olis, you love each other.
löfoms okis (omis), they (men) love each other.
löfofs okis (ofis), they (women) love each other.
löfons okis (onsis), you love each other.
INTERROGATIVE FORM. (Säkabid.)
löfob-li (li-löfob?) do I love?
INTERROGATION AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. (Säk e mögabid.)
löfob-li-la (li-löfob-la) or (li-la-löfob)? might I love?
NEGATIVE FORM. (Nonönabid).
no löfob (löfob no), I love not.
NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATION. (Noned e säk.)
no löfob-li?
no li-löfob?
do I not love?
löfob-li no?
li-no löfob?
NEGATIVE, INTERROGATIVE, AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
(Noned, säk en mugabid.)
no löfob-li-la?
no-li-lüfob-la ? might I not love?
löfob-li-la-no ?
IMPERSONAL VERB. (Velib nepösodik.)
lömibos, it rains.
ailömibos, it rains constantly.
älömibos, it was raining.
elömibos, it has been raining.
olömibos, it will rain.
48
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
(2.) PASSIVE FORM. (Sufafom.) Present tense (patüp).
Singular (banum)—
palöfob, I am loved.
palöfol, thou art loved.
palöfom, he is loved.
palöfof, she is loved.
palöfos, it is loved.
palöfon, one is loved.
palöfosok (reflective).
palöfons, you (= thou) are loved.
Plural (plunum) —
palöfobs, we are loved.
palöfols, you are loved.
palöfoms, they (men) are loved.
palöfofs, they (women) are loved.
IMPERFECT TENSE. (Pätüp).
pälöfob, I was loved.
Singular (banum)—
pälöfol, thou wast loved.
pälöfom, he was loved.
pälöfof, she was loved.
pälöfos, it was loved.
pälöfon, one was loved.
pälöfosok (reflective).
pälöfons, you (= thou) were loved.
Plural (plunum)—
pälöfobs, we were loved.
pälöfols, you were loved.
pälöfoms, they (men) were loved.
pälöfofs, they (women) were loved.
PERFECT TENSE. (Petüp.)
Singular (banum).
pelöfob, I have been loved.
pelöfol, thou hast been loved.
pelofom, he has been loved.
pelöfof, she has been loved.
pelöfos, it has been loved.
pelöfon, one has been loved.
pelöfosok (reflective).
pelöfons, you (= thou) have been loved.
1
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
49
Plural (plunum)—
pelöfobs, we have been loved.
pelöfols, you have been loved.
pelöfoms, they (men) have been loved.
pelöfofs, they (women) have been loved.
PLUPERFECT TENSE. (Pitüp).
Singular (banum)—
pilöfob, I had been loved.
pilöfol. thou hadst been loved.
pilöfom, he had been loved.
pilöfof, she had been loved.
pilöfos, it had been loved.
pilöfon, one had been loved.
pilöfosok (reflective).
pilöfons, you (thou) had been loved.
Plural (plunum)-
pilöfobs, we had been loved.
pilöfols, you had been loved.
pilöfoms, they (men) had been loved.
pilöfofs, they (women) had been loved.
FUTURE TENSE. (Potüp).
Singular (banum)—
polöfob, I shall or will be loved.
polöfol, thou shalt or wilt be loved.
polöfom, he shall or will be loved.
polöfof, she shall or will be loved.
polöfos, it shall or will be loved.
polöfon, one shall or will be loved.
polöfosok, (reflective).
polöfons, you (=thou) shall or will be loved.
Plural (plunum)--
polöfobs, we
polöfols, you
polöfoms, they (men)
polöfofs, they (women)
shall or will be loved.
4
50
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
:
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE. (Putüp).
Singular (banum)—
pulöfob, I shall or will
pulöfol, thou shalt or wilt
pulöfom, he shall or will
pulöfof, she shall or will
have been loved.
pulöfos, it shall or will
pulöfon, one shall or will
pulöfosok (reflective).
pulöfons, you (=thou) shall or will have been loved.
Plural (plunum) --
pulöfobs, we
pulöfols, you
pulöfoms, they (men)
pulöfofs, they (women),
shall or will have been loved.
AORISTI. (Paitüps).
pailöfob, I am loved constantly.
pailöfob, I was loved constantly.
peilöfob, I have been loved constantly.
piilöfob, I had been loved constantly.
poilöfob, I shall or will be loved constantly.
puilöfob, I shall ot will have been loved constantly.
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
Singular (banum)-
(Mögabid). Present tense (patip).
palöfob-la, I might be loved.
Plural (plunum)—
palöfobs-la, we might be loved.
AORISTI OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. (Paitüps mögabida).
pailöfob-la, I might be loved constantly.
päilöfob-la, I would be loved constantly.
peilöfob-la, I might have been loved constantly.
piilöfob-la, I would have been loved constantly.
poilöfob-la, I shall or will be loved constantly.
puilöfob-la, I shall or will have been loved constantly.
OTHER TENSES. (Tims votik.)
pälöfob-la, that I was loved
pelöfob-la, that I have been loved.
pilöfob-la, that I had been loved.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
51
polöfom-la, that he shall be loved.
pulöfof-la, that she shall have been loved.
OPTATIVE (wishing form, vipabid.)
palöfobös! that I may be loved.
pailöfolös, that thou mayest be loved constantly.
pälöfomös! that he might be loved.
pelöfofös! that she may have been loved.
pilöfosös! that it might have been loved.
pulöfonsös! you (= thou) shall, have, may be loved.
IMPERATIVE Mood. (Büdabid.)
palöföböd! I must be loved!
palöfolöd! be thou loved!
pailöfomöd! he must be loved constantly!
päilöfomöd! he was to be loved constantly!
peilöfomöd! piilöfomöd!
poilöfomöd! puilöfomöd!
pälöfomöd! pelöfoböd!
pilöfolöd! palöfod! pelöföd!
INFINITIVE MOOD.
palöfön, to be loved.
(Subsatabid.)
palöfobön, my being loved.
palöföns, to be loved multilaterally.
pailöfon, to be loved constantly.
peilöfön, to have been loved constantly.
pälöfön, (a being loved, that was).
pelöfön, to have been loved.
pilöfön, (a being loved, that had been).
polöfön, shall be loved.
pulöfön, shall have been loved.
palöfönöd! (imperative) up to be loved!
SUPINE. (Diseinabid.)
al palöfön, (so as) to be loved.
al pailöfön, (so as) to be loved constantly.
al pälöfön, (so as) to be one, that was loved.
al pelöfön, (so as) to have been loved.
52
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
al pilöfön, (so as) to be one, that had been loved.
al polöfön, (so as) to (shall) be loved.
al pulöfön, (so as) (to shall have been loved).
PARTICIPLE. (Ladyekabid.)
palöföl, one, that is just loved.
pailölöl, one, that is just loved constantly.
päilöföl, one. that was loved constantly.
pälöföl, one, that was loved.
pelöföl, loved.
pelöfolöl, thou, loved (one).
pilöföl, one, that had been loved.
polöföl, one, that will be loved.
pulöföl, one, that shall have been loved.
palöfölöd! (be, being loved).
palöfölön (to be one that is being loved).
pelöfölsön (to be a loved one).
GERUNDIVUM. (Mütabid.)
pölöföl, one (person) to love; one, that must be loved.
GERUNDIUM. (Mütabid in neud.)
pölöfölos binos, it is to love, one must love (it).
REFLECTIVE PASSIVE.
palöfobok (I am loved by myself).
pelöfolok (thou hast been loved by thyself).
RECIPROCAL PASSIVE.
palöfobs fa obs, we are loved by each other—but on
the contrary:
palöfobsok, we are loved by ourselves (each by his-
self).
IMPERSONAL PASSIVE.
patötos, it is thundering.
INTRANSITIVE PASSIVE.
pagolos―going, is getting done.
pagolom-it is getting gone (in: one goes that road,
the road is getting gone).
GRAMMAR OF TOLAPÜK.
53
INTERROGATIVE FORM (Säkabid).
palöfob-li (li-palöfob)? am I loved? (am I getting
loved ?)
INTERROGATION AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD (SäK e mögabid).
palöfob-li-la (li-palöfob-la) or (li-la-palöfob)? might
I be loved?
NEGATIVE (Noned).
no palöfob, } I am not loved.
palöfob-no,
}
NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATION (Noned e säk).
no palöfob-li?
no-li palöfob?
li-no palöfob?
palöfob-li no?
am I not loved?
NEGATIVE, INTERROGATION, AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
(Noned, säk e mögabid).
no palöfob-li-la?
no-li palöfob-la?
palöfob-li-la no?
might I not be loved?
li-la palöfob no?
§ 155.--The forms of the Verb with ö (Foms veliba ko ö).
(Verbum infinitum).
(1.) Imperative Mood öd.
Ex.—sanolöd, cure! (thou).
(2,) Optative (wishing) ös.
Ex.-sanomös. he may cure! (not: he might cure!)
(3.) Infinitive Mood ön.
Ex.-sanön, to cure.
(4.) Supine (=the infinitive mood with for, or to, or so as):
al...ön.
Ex.-al sanön, for to cure, so as to cure.
(5.) Participles öl.
Ex.-present participle: sanöl, curing.
past
pesanöl, cured.
(6.) a. Gerendivum (must) pö...öl.
Ex. -pösanöl, one that must be cured (not posanöl, one
that shall or will be cured).
54
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
1
b. Gerendium (neutral) pö...ölos.
Ex.-binos pösanölos (pösanöl), it is one that must be cured.
§ 156.-Adverbs (Ladvelibs).
(1.) When in Volapük the adverbs are placed directly after
the verb, they are the very same as adjectives, and, like
these, usually end in ik
(2.) When used alone, however (without any verb), they
always end in iko; this o may be added in any case for
clearness.
(3.) Also in the comparative and the superlative degrees.
of comparison this o may be added to the inflected forms of
the adverb for clearness.
Ex. -- gudikumo, in a better way
gudiküno, in the best way.
legudiküno, the very best.
§ 157. (1.) In answers to questions like: how far? how
high, long, deep, broad? how long? how much time ?), &c.,
the 4th case (i) is used.
Ex.--for a day (one day long), deli bal.
four meters (long), metis fol.
(2.) Only then the 1st case may be used when mistakes
are not possible, as, for example, in: my friend ate no bread
for three days, flen oba no äfidom bodi dels kil, instead of
delis kil.
§ 158. (1.) Adverbs derived from adjectives always end in iko.
Ex.—jöniko, beautifully.
(2.) Adverbs derived from nouns only take the o.
Ex-neito, at nights; delo, through the day.
§ 159. The principal Adverbs in use (Gleladvelibs in geb):
ai, always, ever, continually.
aliko, in any case.
ba, about, circa, perhaps.
begino, at first.
beno, well.
bifo, formerly, before.
hise, first.
bo, well, sure, certainly,
likely, perhaps.
büo, formerly, before.
lenu, again, over again.
desived, downwards.
deto, right(ly).
diso, under, below.
don down.
egefo, somewhere
egelo, always, continually,
ever.
els, else, otherwise.
en, thereof, therewith, there-
fore, thence, therein, there-
over, thereto, hereof, hereby,
thereby, &c.
falo, in case, further.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
55
fanived, sideways, sideward.
foviko, directly, presently,
immediately.
futo, afoot
füdo, once, sometime, soon or
late.
ge, back.
gödelo, early, at mornings.
i, also.
iko-li? how, how that, how so?
is, here, there.
junu, so far, thus far.
kikod? why?
kiöp? where?
kiplad? where?
kiplada? from where?
kipladi? where to?
kitim? when?
kob(o), together.
läs, present, thereby.
latiko, at last, lastly.
läto, lastly.
leigo, also, ditto, as well, same.
levem(o), extraordinary,
commonly.
li-, lik(o), lio? how.
lino, about, round about.
löpo, up, above.
model(o), to-morrow.
mofo, away, gone.
nedeto, left (handed).
negelo, never, nevermore.
negeo, nowhere.
un-
neito, at night, through the
night.
nemo, per order, for, in name of.
nesemöp, nowhere.
nesun, late, not early.
no, not, no.
nu. now.
ofen, often, repeatedly.
poso, thereafter, then, after-
wards.
pöto, occasionally.
pozendelo, in the afternoon,
p.m.
semöp, somewhere
si, yes.
so, so, thus.
säto, plenty.
sun, soon, early, shortly.
susi. suso, susïved. upwards.
tän(9), then, thereafter,
thereon
te, only, just, merely, but.
tef(am)o, according to, about.
ti, about, nearly
tô, only.
töbo, difficult, hardly.
tog(o), at once, at a time.
tosna, this time
tu, too.
tudel(o), to-day, now-a-days.
üs, there.
us, there
usa, from there.
vemo, vem, le ..very.
vanliko, in vain.
vätopo, everywhere.
vendelo, in the evening.
vön(o), once (past).
voto, else, otherwise.
ya, already.
yesdel(o), yesterday.
za, about.
zo, roundabout.
nevelo, never.
56
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
PREPOSITIONS (Pläpods).
§ 160.-Prepositions in Volapük are always placed before
the words whose relation to other words they point out.
§ 161. The prepositions usually govern the 1st case (nomi-
native), and especially those answering to, where? from where?
Ex.-in the town-in zif
§ 162.-Some of the prepositions answering to: where to?
govern the 4th case, singular and plural.
Ex to the town-in zifi.
They are:
bevü, between.
bif, before.
da, through.
dis, beneath.
dö, of, about.
in, in, to, till.
jü, till, to.
kol, against.
len, to.
neb, next.
öned, below.
ove, ovü, over, up, above.
plä, out (outside).
po, after.
su, up, on.
ta, against.
zi, round.
zü, roundabout.
English to, till, is in Volapük, jü
""
unto
on till
""
jü len.
jü su.
till against
11
jü kol.
§ 163.-List of the principal Prepositions that require the
nominative (1st case):
ataflanü, side (this side).
ba, about.
bu (buf), before, first (in value,
rank).
bü (büf), before, first (in time).
dani, thanks.
de from, away from.
dem(ü), above, side, farther
than.
defü, for want of, for fault of.
detü, right (handed).
disü, beneath, under.
dö, of, about.
du, while.
dub, by.
eteflanü, side (other side).
fa, by.
in, in, at.
kanü, on account of.
ke, with.
klü, according to.
ko, with.
kom, in face of.
kos, toward.
lä, near.
len, till.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
57
4་
linedü, within.
lo, in view of.
lö, over, above.
löpü, over, farther than.
ma, after, according to.
me, by means of.
nämü, on account of.
nedetü, left-(handed).
neleto, of, by, for.
nen, without.
nestü, saving, in spite of, not-
withstanding.
nilü (nü), next.
pla, in stead of.
ple(plo), for.
plö, out, beside.
po(s), after.
pötü, occasional.
sa, besides.
se, out.
ségun, according to.
sis, since.
sukü, consequently.
sumü, besides, except.
sus, up, over, across.
ta, against.
tefü, concerning.
to, notwithstanding.
tonü, according to.
üno, in, within.
ve, along.
visë, opposite.
zi, round about.
CONJUNCTIONS. (Konyuns).
§ 164. The principal Conjunctions in use (Glekonyuns in
geb):
ab, but, yet, however.
as, as.
ä...ä (before vowels äd,..äd),
as well as.
äs, as.
bi, because, whereas.
büfö, before.
das, that.
dat, so that.
deno, yet.
do, as though, although.
du, dü, while, whereas.
e (before vowels ed), and.
falo, in case of.
ga, yet.
i (before vowels id), also.
ibo (ibö?), than.
if, if.
ifi, even though.
jüs, till.
ka, than (after the compara-
tive degree).
kelüp, when, at what time.
kö, where.
kü, when, at what time.
na (before vowels nag), after,
when.
ni...ni, neither...nor.
noe...soi, not only...but also.
sis, since.
sod, but, however.
tos, nevertheless.
(before vowels d), or.
u (before vowels ud), or.
uf...ud, either....or, if...then.
ven, as, since, because.
ye (before vowels yed), yet,
nevertheless, but, however.
1
1
58
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
INTERJECTIONS.
(Linteleks).
§ 165.—The principal Interjections in use (Glelinteleks in geb):
adyö, adieu! good-bye!
ag, ah!
bafö, bravo!
dusö, mum!
eko, behold!
eko, hark!
fi, fie! fy!
ga, pray! why!
gololöz, begone!
isö, look here!
ladyulö, adieu! good-bye!
lifö (lifomöd), hail!
löpö, up! (upwards).
lü, heigh! ho! hear!
maj (majö), march!
milo, devilish !
mö (mofo), away! begone! gee
up!
o, O! oh!
ö, ah! indeed!
püdö (sö), hush ?
spidö, sharp!
stopö, stop!
süsö, get up! avast!
takedö, st! hush! quiet! still !
vu, hu!
yi, avaunt! begone! away!
yo, clear out! clear up!
yu, help!
Some interjections may be in the passive form.
Ex.-patakedő (takedő), quiet! hush! st!
paseilö (seilö), shut up!
patlodo (tlodő), comfort!
An example of the formation of words and sentences in the
language of the world (Sam Volapükika fomama vödas e setas):
I love all fellow-men of fhe whole world, especially those
civilized that trust in the language of the world, as in one
of the best means for the conjunction of nations.
Lofob kemenis valik, vola lölik, pato etis pekulivol, kels
konfidoms Volapüke as bale medas gudikün netasfetani.
love = löf.
I ob.
I love löfob.
=
allval, valik (adjective).
fellow-man - kemen.
fellow-men
kemens; (4th case) kemenis.
I love all fellow-men
löfoh kemenis valik; or,
löfob valikis kemenis; or,
kemenis valik löfob; or,
valikis löfob kemenis; or,
kemenis löfob valikis.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
59
whole löl, lölik (adjective).
world = vol.
of the world vola
of the whole world vola lölik; or, lölika vola.
specialty pat.
=
especial (adj.) patik.
especially (adverb) = patíko; or, pato.
those (demonstrative pronoun), etis (4th case plural, of et).
civilization = kuliv; to civilise (verb) = kulivön; civilised
present participle of the passive form) pekulivöl.
those civilisedetis pekulivöl; or, pekulivölis et.
that (relative pronoun, who) = kel, kels (plural).
trust (confidence) konfid.
to trust (verb) = konfidön.
(they) trust (3rd person plural) = konfidoms
language pük
in the language
püke.
the world vol: (2nd case) = vola.
that trust in the language of the world = kels (kel) kon-
fidoms Volapüke.
as as.
one bal.
in one bale.
goodness (noun) = gud.
good (adjective) = gudik.
best (superlative degree)
gudikün.
of the best (2nd case plural) = gudikünas.
means (plural) = meds; (2nd case) medas.
as in one of the best means =
as bale medas gudikün; or,
as bale gudikünas medas.
junction — tan
con....
conjunction
fe...
fetan.
for the conjunction (4th case)
nation net.
of nations (2nd case plural)
fetani
netas.
for the conjunction of nations netasfetani; or (fetani
netas).
Remark. The most practical and the usual way of writing the
softened vowels ä, ö, ü. is a, o, and u.
VÖDASBUK
VOLAPÜKIK-NELIJIK.
VOLAPÜK—ENGLISH
VOCABULARY.
I
wett
A.
a
a!, ah!
a, each, a, per, for, towards,
against, every, (atel, every
two).
ä...ä (äd...äd) as well-as.
ab, but, though, however.
adel, daily, every day.
adelo, to-day, this day, now.
adelo, yesterday.
adyo!, good-bye, adieu.
aét, that one there, yon.
ag!, ah!
ai, continually..
ai, lasting, always, usedto...
aidunön, to do often, use to do.
aikel, whosoever.
aikelos(i), whatsoever, which
ever.
aikitim, whenever.
aikö, wheresoever.
ailik(o), however.
ailimödik, however much.
al, to, towards, at,
ali, this way, hither.
alik, each, every one.
aliko, in any case.
alim, every body.
alina, every time.
alo!, come cn! go on!
älöfob, I loved, I liked to...
alos, therefor thereby.
alsó, thus, so, whereas, since.
alüpik, continual.
a ma, according to.
a mälna, every sixtimes.
a mul, monthly, a month.
an, anik, some, a few.
aneito, to-night, this night.
äneito, last night.
apod, apple.
apostel, apostle.
apul, April.
as(ä), as, like.
...as, (2nd case plural).
a segun, (a ma), accordingto.
äsif, as if.
äslik(0), same as, like.
äsó, so, in such a manner. like.
as sam (a. s; samöd!) for ex-
ample, (ex), for instance.
at, the next, this.
ät, just this one.
atafanik, from this side.
a tel(ik) two by two, in cou-
ples, two at a time.
ato, thus.
atof (of-at), this (feminine)
ätof, just this (one) (of-ät. ji-ät).
atos (os-at), this. that.
ätos (os-ät), just this.
atoso, hereby, thus.
ats, these
augur, augur, soothsayer.
a vel, seven at a time.
a vig, a week, per week, weekly.
a yel, a year, per year, yearly,
annually.
ayelo, in this year.
äyelo. (in) last year.
64
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
ba, about, perhaps.
bad, bad, badness, evil, disease,
grief.
badal, bad temper, bad nature.
badik, bad.
badilo, partly.
badlik, bad.
badlikel, gloomyperson pessi-
mist.
badlod, getting worse, growing
worse, deterioration.
badlön, to get worse, grow
worse, deteriorate.
badod, wicked deed, villany.
badöf, meanness.
badön, to be bad, badly.
badug, baseness, wickedness.
baf, (folidavög), bass base.
bafel (folidavögel), basist.
bafö! bravo!
bafölik, honest, just, virtuous,
good.
bafom, uniformity.
bafomik, uniform.
bafug, honesty, uprightness
goodness.
bafumö, braver! juster!
bafünö! bravo!!!
bagaf, paragraph.
baik, eventual.
bak, baking.
bäk, back.
bakapik, monocephalous.
bakel, baker.
baken, bakehouse, bakery.
bäkived, backwards.
bakolumik, in one column.
bakön, to bake.
bakot, baking, batch.
bakun, balcony.
bäkun, back-ground.
B.
bal, one.
bäl, berry.
balad, harmony, unity.
baladäl, the striving for unity.
baladik, solitary, unanimous.
baladön (balön), to unite.
balam, union, agreement, recon-
ciliation, harmony, concur-
rence, confomity.
bälam, explanation, solution,
illustration, elucidatiou.
balamön, to agree, concur.
balanum, unit, one, digit.
balaspan, one horse carriage.
Balears, Balearic isles.
bälebakik, stale.
bälebukat, old book trade.
bälebukel, old book merchant.
bäled, age, old age.
bäledamon, pension.
büledan, gray beard, old man.
bäledanik, like an old man.
bäledat, oldness, antiquity.
bäledatav, archaeology.
bäledeutik, old German.
bäledik, old, aged, elderly.
bäle(do).
•
old....
büledön, to become obsolete,
to grow old.
bäledots. antiquities.
baledüp, high age.
bäleglikik, old Greek
balel, one (the cipher)
balelaf, one and a half.
balelil, small one (cipher).
balemasel, oldmaster, oldest
master, headmaster.
baliad, thousand million.
balib, beard.
balibel, barber.
balibelön, to shave.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
65
balibik, bearded.
balibön, to put on a beard,
to grow a beard.
balid, first.
balidäb, first fruit.
balidavög, first voice soprano.
balidna, first time.
balidno, for the first time.
balido, in the first place,
primely, firstly.
balif, union, concord.
balifik, unanimous.
balik, singular, plain.
baliko, simply, plainly.
balikug, simplicity, plainness,
candour.
balil, a small one.
balim(e) .....´ votim(i), each
other, mutual.
balimik ..... votimik, the
one.
•
the other.
balion, million.
baliondil, millionth, millionth
part.
balionena, a million times.
balna, once.
--
balsejöl, eighteen.
balsekil, thirteen.
balsel, number of ten,
balselul, fifteen,
balselulid, fifteenth.
balsemäl, sixteen.
balsena, tentimes.
balsenalik, tentimes over.
balsenik, of ten sorts.
balseniko, in ten different ways.
balsetel, twelve.
balsetelad, a dozen,
balsetelagul, dodecagon.
balseteldil, twelfth part.
balsetelel, a quantity of twelve,
adozen,
balsetelid, twelfth.
balsetelidna, the twelfth time.
balsetelidno, for the twelfth
time.
balsetelik, twelvefold.
balsetel mil, twelve thousand.
balsefelna, twelve times.
balsetelnik, of twelve sorts.
balsetel tum, twelve hundred.
balsetelüf, duodecimo.
balnabad, table of multiplica- balsevel, seventeen.
tion.
balnalido, for the first time.
balnalik, single.
balnaliko, at once,
balnik, of one sort, indifferent.
balo, at once, all at once.
balöf (balad), harmony, union.
balogik, monocular, one-eyed.
balön (bofön, klubön), to unite.
bal-os (os-bal), the digit one.
balpemotöl, only-born.
bals, ten,
balsagul, decagon.
balsebal, eleven.
balsedil, tenth part.
balsefol, fourteen.
balsesül, nineteen.
balsid, tenth.
balsidna, tenth time.
balsidno, for the tenth time.
balsido, in the tenth place.
balsik, tenfold.
balsil, small ten.
balsion, decilion.
bals mil, ten thousand.
bals tum, (ten hundred) thous-
and.
balsüf, decimo.
Baltasar, Balthazar.
balüdo, first, as yet.
balüf, primo.
balugik, indivisible.
5
66
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
balükön, to simplify.
balüm, solo.
balumik, first-named.
bälun, balloon.
balvotik, eachoter.
bam, bench, pew, bank.
ban, bath.
banik, bathing-.
bản, ebb, reflux.
banacem, bathroom.
banaloted, bath-hotel.
banastit, bath-institution.
banön, to bathe.
banum, unit.
banumik, single.
baon, nobility.
baonel, nobleman, noble, baron.
baonik, noble.
baonön, to nobilitate; to en-
noble.
bap, lowness, meanness.
bapäl, bad character.
bapam, abatement.
bapik, bad, low, mean.
bapön, to debase.
bar, bar, rod,
Barbad, Barbados.
Barbaräns, Barbarian States.
Bärin, Lower-Rhine.
Barselona, Barcelona
Bäsar(än), Lower Saxony.
bäseitön, to abdicate.
bäset, basket.
bäsetel, basket-maker.
bäsetil, small basket.
basilabik, monosyllabical.
basin, basin.
bät (bätam), bait, decoy.
Batafan, Batavia.
Batafel, Batavian.
bätäl, seduction.
batan, batalion.
bätazib, docoy, bait.
bütön, to allure, docoy, bait.
bavögik, unanimous.
bavögöf, unanimity, harmony.
Bayän, Bavaria.
bayelik, one year old.
bazam, basar.
beat, salvation, bliss.
beatik, blissful, blessed.
beatön, to save.
bed, bed.
bedastof, bedding, bed linen.
bedön, to make the bed.
bedün(am), service, attendance.
bedünön, to serve, assist, attend.
befeitik, contestable.
befulam, fulfilment.
befulön, to fulfil accomplish.
beg, request, begging, entreaty.
begin, beginning, commence-
ment.
beginal, undertaker.
beginäl, enterprising (mind).
beginam, undertaking.
beginel, beginner, novice.
beginik, original, first.
begino, originally, at first.
beginön, to begin, commence
start, undertake.
begivön, to present, endow.
beglidam, salutation.
beglidön, to salute.
begön, to pray, beg, desire.
beit, bite.
beitäl, biting, sharpness, keen-
ness.
beitön, to bite.
beitot, bit, set of teeth.
bek, request, demand.
bekipön, to keep.
bekligön, to war (against).
beklinön, to arrange, put al-
right, adjust.
beklotam, dressing.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
67
bekön, to demand, beg.
bekonsülön, to consult.
bel, mountain, mount.
beläbön, to make happy.
belaloveg, road through the
mountains.
belem, range of mountains.
belifön, to animate, give life.
belik, mountainous.
Beljän, Belgium.
Beljänel, Belgian.
belön, to heighten, raise.
bem, beam.
bemal(am), characterizing.
bemalön, to mark, character-
ize.
bemedik, at ease, rich, well
to do.
bemufam, contact.
bemufön, to touch.
ben, grace, favour, mercy.
benäl, graciousness, mercy.
benat, welfare.
benemam, denomination.
benemön, to name, denominate.
Bengalän, Bengal.
benik, gracious, merciful.
beno, good, well.
benö! well!
binod, benefit.
benodel, benefactor.
benodik, beneficent.
benodöf, beneficence.
benodön, to do good.
benöf, welfare, best.
benön, to pardon, forgive.
benosmel, fragrant smell.
benoton, harmony.
benötonam, tuning, making
melodious
benotonik, harmonious
benotonöl, melodious.
benotonön, to be harmonious.
benötonön, to make melodious,
benovip, congratulation.
benovipel, well.wisher.
benovipön, to congratulate.
benug, welfare.
bepükam, bespeaking.
bepükön, to bespeak.
ber, bear.
Berbarän, Barbary.
Bermudanisuls, Bermuda-Isles.
Berta, Bertha.
besiön(sion), to affirin, answer
with yes.
besten, staining.
bestenik, stained.
bestimön, to honour.
bet, garden-bed.
betikälik, eager, enthousiastic.
betikälön, to inspirit.
betonam, accentuation.
bevikodam, victory, conquest.
bevikodön, to conquer.
berobadön, to workat, prepare.
bevokön, to call, appoint, con-
voke.
bevolekön, to bringabout, cause.
bevü, between, under.
bevünetik, international.
berüno, meanwhile.
bi, since, as, because.
bib, bible.
bibliogafik, bibliographieal.
bid, sort, kind.
bido, so to say, in some way.
bied, bitterness.
biedam, exasperation.
biedal, exasperation.
biedik, bitter.
biedön, to embitter, exasperate,
inveterate.
bien, bee.
bienadom, beehive.
bienäl, zeal of bees.
68
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
bienöp, breeding of bees.
bif, before.
bifik, former.
bifo, former.
bifö! first!
bifoik, first.
bifoin, curtain.
big, thickness,
bigafined, thumb.
bigavaet, jelly.
bigik, thick.
bigolel leader.
bigön, to make thick, to con-
dense, thicken.
bi öl, fore-hell.
bijop, bishop.
bijop, episcopal.
bijut, jewellery.
bil, beer.
bilel, brewer.
bilen, brewery.
biliad, billiards.
biliet, note, bill, billet.
bilod, bile, gall,
bilodäl, biliousness.
bilön, to brew.
bilöt, brewing.
bim, tree.
bimalam, branch of a tree.
bimalamik, branchy.
bimaväk, graftingwax.
bin, the act of being.
binel (the, one) being.
binelik, essential.
binob, I am.
binofs (binoms) they are.
binön, to be.
binos (sibinos), it is, there is.
bipolön, to carry at the front.
bipük, introduction, speech.
biret, turban.
bise..., fore..
·
biseitön, to lay before.
bisespidön, to run before, (of
clocks:) to go fast.
bisiadön, to set before.
bisiedel, chairman, president.
bisiedön, to preside.
bisilab, prefixed syllable.
biskit, biscuit.
bisumön, to intend.
bit, proceeding, doing.
bitön, to proceed, work.
bitopön, to put before.
bived (foi), ahead.
bivedö! qo ahead!
biye(d), however, but.
bizif, suburb.
bizug, profit, preference.
bizugik, splendid, excellent.
bizugöf, excellence.
bizugön, to prefer, advantage.
blä..., black...
bläbük, black-printing.
blad(-am), bellows, blowing.
bläd, breath, gasp.
bladön, to blow.
blädön, to breathe.
bladot, blowing.
Bläfot, German Black Forest.
bläg, blackness.
Blägamel, Black Sea.
Blägan, Black, Moor negro.
Blägän, Country of the moors.
blägik, black.
bläglik, blackish.
blägön, to blacken, black.
bläjeval, black horse.
blam, rebuke, reproof.
bläm(-am), blaming.
blamel, blamer.
blamik, blamable.
blamön, to blame.
blämön, to blame, censure.
bled, leaf, sheet.
bledad, bower, arbour.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
69
bledam, leaves.
bledön, to turn over the leaves,
run through.
blef, brevity, shortness.
blefik (nelonedik) short.
blefo, in short, to go short.
blefön, to shorten, abbreviate.
blegön, to bend, bow.
blein, blindness.
bleinäl, blindness (mental).
bleinam, blinding.
bleinik, blind.
bleinön, to blind, blindfold.
blek, break, breach, rupture.
blekam, breaking, refraction.
blekik, fragile, brittle.
blekön, to break.
blem, cavalling.
blemel, cavaller.
blesenön, to have a presenti-
ment of
bletimo, lately, not long since,
the otherday.
blib, stay, residence.
blibön, to stay, reside.
blig(söt), duty.
bligäl, notion of duty.
bligam, obligation.
bligat, obligation, hypotheca.
bligik (sötik), duly.
bligön, to oblige.
blim(-am), outfit.
blimön, to fit out, to give a
dowry to.
blin, contribution, quotation,
producing.
blinön, to bring.
blit, trowsers.
blöb, whale-oil.
blod, brother.
blodäl, brother-hood.
blodam, fraternization.
blodem, brothers.
blodik, brotherly.
blodōn, to fraternize.
blöf, proof, testimony.
blöfam, proofing.
blöfön, to prove, show.
blog, sheet of paper.
blon, brown, bay.
blön, fair, flaxen.
blonik, brownnish.
blönik, fair, light.
blonön, to colour brown.
blönön, to make fair, blond.
blöt, bosom, breast.
blötaklot, under-waist-coat,
vest.
blötön, to show a high breast,
to be proud, pigeon breasted.
blud, blood.
bludik, bloody.
bludön, to bleed.
bludot, blood, race.
bluf, proof, trial.
blufam, testing.
blüf, experiment.
blufik, standing the test.
blufön, to try, test.
blüfön, to experience.
bluk, brook.
blukil, rillet.
blüm(-am), apparatus.
blün(-am), delivery.
blünatim, term of delivery.
blünel, purveyor.
blünön, to purvey, diliver.
blünüp, time of delivery.
bo, well, certain, apparent.
bö!, fun! foolishness! folly!
hoad, wood.
boadal, sillyness, stiffness.
boadatuf, fagot, bavin
boadem, thicket, underwood.
boadik, wooden.
boadlik, wooded.
70
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
A
boadnik, woody.
boin, borax.
boadön, to cut wood, to uproot bok, case, sheath,
(trees).
bob, arch, bow.
böb, exchange.
bobik, bent, arch wise.
boblod, brother-in law.
bök, box.
bölad, load.
böladik, loaded, heavy.
böladon, to load.
bod, bread.
böd, bird.
bödaf, world of birds.
bödabid, kind of birds.
Bodanlak, Bodensea, Loch of
Constanz.
bödav, ornithology.
bödavel, ornithologist.
bodel, breadmerchant.
bödel, birdcatcher, fowler.
bödem, poultry, fowl.
bodik, of bread.
bödik, like a bird.
bodön, to earn bread.
bödön, to catch birds.
Bodugän, Portugal.
Bodugänel, Portuguese.
boed, plank, board.
boedik, to made of boards.
boedön, to cover with boards.
bof, span, team.
bofam, teaming.
böf, farce, trick, fun.
böfel, droll, buffoon, funny
fellow.
böfäl, facetiousness.
bofik, both.
böfik, funny, merry, witty,
facetious.
bofnik, both kinds.
böföf, fun, facetiousness.
bofön, to team.
bog, chest, coffin, box.
bög, press, cupboard closet,
cabinet.
bogik, like a chest.
boled, presumption.
boledik, arrogant, presump.
tuous.
Bolonya, Bolognia.
bolöt, impudence.
bolötik, impudent.
bom, bone.
bomavir, vertebra.
Bömän, Bohemia.
Bömänik, Bohemian.
bömänik, Bohemian.
bon, bean.
boned, subscription.
bonedel, subscriber.
bonedön, to subscribe.
bönön, to favour.
bos, something.
böset, noise, ado, bustle,
rumour, howling.
bösetik, noisy.
bösetön, to make noise.
bösin, porcelain, china.
bösinel, china-man.
bösinik, china-, of china.
boso, somewhat.
bot, boat.
bötel, attendant in a coffee-
house.
bötelön. to attent, to wait
upon customers in a cof-
fee-house.
bov, dish, plate.
bovil, saucer.
bredel, beltmaker.
breden, beltmaking.
brigan, brigade.
brokel, broker.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
71
brokön, to be a broker.
bu (buf), first, (in rank &c.)
bu.... pre .
•
bü (büf), first (in time).
bub, beef, ox, bull.
buba (bubik), —beef.
bud, hedge.
büd, order, commandment.
büdabid (grammar:) imperative
mood.
büdel, commander.
büdik, commanding, imperious.
budön, to hedge in.
büdön, to order, command.
bueg, beech.
buegik, of beech wood.
bufik, being before, first (in
rank &c.)
büfik, being before (in time).
bufo, first (in rank, &c.)
büfo, first (in time).
büfoik, former, sooner.
bufum(o), sooner, rather.
büg, box.
buig, shop; tent, stall.
bujad, forest, wood.
bujadik, woody.
bujadem, grove.
buk, book.
bük, printing.
buką.. book-.
bükadisin, specification, cata-
logue.
bukakolet, library.
bükamag, printing image.
bükapenäd, printed letters.
bukaselom, publishing.
bukaselel, publisher.
bukatanel, bookbinder.
bukatanen, bookbinding.
bukatänön, to bind books.
bukated, booktrade.
bakatedal, bookseller, publish-
er, editor.
bukatedam, bookselling.
bakatedan, bookseller.
bukatedel, bookseller, stationer.
bükatonab, letter, printing letter.
bukel, writer, author.
bükel, printer, bookprinter.
büken, printing-office.
bukik (buka...), book-;
bükik, printing-;
bukil, small book.
bukön, to book.
bükön, to print.
Bukovän, Bucowina.
bükuliv, modelling.
bül, greens.
bum, building, structure.
bumamasel, architect, builder,
surveyor.
bumatabel, joiner, cabinet-ma-
ker.
bumöf, buildiug.
bumön, to build.
bumot, building.
bun, leap, jump, spring, hound.
bunel, jumper, springer.
bün, pear.
bundan, abundance.
bundanön, to overflow.
bunön, to jump, spring, leap.
büo, first, afore.
bür, office-table.
but, boot.
büt, (small) boat.
butin, boot-jack, jack.
72
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
cäd, importance.
cädik, important.
caf, kettle, boiler.
cäf, chafer, beetle.
cal, office, profession, situ-
ation.
cäl, commission, position, situ-
ation, state.
calablig, duty of one's state.
calablod, colleague, fellow.
caläl, knowing one's state.
cälam, nomination.
calan, justice of peace.
cälasteifel, fortune seeker.
calel, functionary, officer.
calik, official.
calön, to be in function, to have
a place as functionary.
cälön, to nominate.
cam, chamois.
cäm, chamber, hall, council-
chamber.
cämal, counsellor of the empire,
member of the council.
can, ware, goods, merchandise.
cän, exchange, change (of mo-
ney).
canäl, mind for business.
canamagad, store, warehouse
magazine.
canasedam, exportation.
cänön, to change (money).
ced, opinion.
cedön, to be of opinion, to
think.
cein(-am), change, alteration.
ceinön, to alter, change.
cel, cherry.
celabim, cherry tree.
C. (pronounced as: j).
cem,room, chamber, apartment.
cemil, small room-, apartement.
cen, change, transformation,
metamorphosis.
cenäl, changeableness.
cenam, variation, change.
cenön, to vary, change,
cep(-am), thrashing.
cepön, to thrash.
cet, chest.
cid, chisel.
cidik, like a chisel.
cif, chief, head-, manager.
cifal, chief-manager comman-
der in chief; council, senator.
cifam, chief-council.
cifel, see: cif.
cifön, to manage, command.
cig, cheek, jole.
cil, child.
cilil, little child, baby.
cilad, filiation.
ciläl, love for children.
cilik, childish.
cilöf, childishness, childhood.
cilüg, filiation.
cim, chimney.
cimel, chimney-sweeper.
cin, machine, engine.
cinan, machinist, engineer.
Cinän, China.
Cinänel, Chinese.
cinänik, chinese.
cinänön, to make china-, por-
celain.
cinel, machine-maker, instru-
ment-maker.
cinif, machinery.
cinik, machinal, mechanical.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
73
cinüf, mechanics.
cinüfel, mechanician, engineer.
cinüfik, mechanical.
cinüfim, mechanism.
cipsel, heathen, vagabond.
cipsen, vagrancy, vagabondry.
cit, disappointment, (of others :)
citam.
citön, to disappoint, to frustrate.
cöd, justice.
cödacal, judicature.
cödäl uprightness.
cödat, judicatory, sentence.
cödatam, name and reputation,
name and fame.
cödatön, to sentence, judge,
define.
cödel, judge.
cödelik, judicial, justiciary.
cöden, court of justice, tribunal,
jurisdiction.
cödik, just, righteous.
cödöf, justice.
cödön (cödöfön), to judge, pro-
secute one at law, execute.
cödük, judicature.
cog, joke, jest, irony.
cogäl, jester, wag.
eogavöd, funny saying, pun,
da, by, (direction :) dai,
dä . . . . there....
dabal, separate thing, single
thing.
dabalik, separate.
D.
quibble, jest.
cogik, joky, funny.
cogön, to jest, joke.
cöm, small room.
cop, hew, hoe
cöp, gash, cut, felling.
copön, to chop, hash, hew.
cöpön, to hack, fell, cut.
cötifön, to justify, answer for.
cuk, ass.
cukik, like an ass, stupid.
cukäl, ass's head, dunce.
cuken, drudgery.
cukum, bigger ass, more stupid.
cukün, biggest ass, most stupid
person.
cun, lent.
cunatim, shrove tide.
cün, chin.
cunäl, intelligence.
cunön, to fast.
cüt, cheat, deception, trick,
imposture.
cütel, cheater, imposter,
deceiver.
cütik, deceitful, fraudulent
false, cheating.
cütön, to cheat, impose, deceive.
dadukäb, pupil.
dadukav, art of educating.
dadukavik, educational.
dadukeb, seminary.
dadukel, educator, tutor.
dabalo, separately.
dabalod, singularity.
dabegön, to ask for.
daduk, education.
dadukik, tutelar.
dadukön, to educate, tutor.
dabalön, to detail, sell in retail. daduköp, boarding-sehool.
daeg, darkness, obscurity.
daegik, dask, obscur.
74
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
*
1
daet, date (plant).
dafin(-am), conclusion, termi-
nation, end.
dafomön, to form.
dag, darkness, obscurity.
däg, dagger, poniard.
dagäl, obscure person.
dagalön, to awake.
daget, acquirement, attainment.
dagetön, to acquire, attain.
dagik, dark.
dagleip, seizing, attack.
dagleipön, to seize, attack.
daglofön, to augment, grow
propagate.
dagön, to get dark, -obscur.
dägön, to stab, pierce (with a
dagger).
daif, daintiness.
daifik, dainty, nice, sweet
delicious, delicate.
dakik, unlocking, opening.
dakikön, to unlock, open.
dal, allowance, leave, licence
permission.
dalam, warrant, authority.
daleb, indigence.
dalebik, indigent, needy, poor.
dalebön, to want, need.
dalet, dispensation, release
dismission, discharge.
daletön, to dismiss, acquit.
dalet(-am), illumination.
dalital, airiness, transparency;
eminence, highness, grace.
dalital ons, Your Eminence,
Your Highness.
dalitäl, clear head.
dalitön, to illuminate, enligh-
ten, clear up, alleviate, ease.
Dalmatän, Dalmatia.
dalofön, to offer.
dalogön, to see, look at.
dalön, to allow, permit, admit,
grant.
dälön, may (verb).
dalöp(-am), conquest,
dalöpel, conqueror.
dalöpön, to conquer.
dam, dam, bank, dike.
däm(-am), damage, loss, harm,
prejudice, hurt.
damanifam, opening.
damat, drama, play.
damatel, actor, performer.
damatön, to dramatize.
dämik, hurtful, prejudical.
dämöf, hurtfulness.
damön, to dam up, enbank.
dämön, to damage, hurt, injure,
prejudice, impair.
damutön, to extort. wrest.
dan, trank, acknowledgement.
Dän, Dənmark.
Dänel, Dane.
dänik, Danish.
danam (danasag),
giving.
thanks-
danasagön, to say thanks, to
thank.
danem(-am), nomination, de-
nomination, patent, diploma-
ma, appointment.
danemön, to nominate, appoint,
name.
danigik, thankworthy.
danik, thankful, grateful.
danöf, thankfulness, gratitude.
danön, to thank, refuse,
grace.
say
danot, enquiry, demaud, search,
danotik, enquiring.
danotön, to enquire, search.
danü. thank (preposition).
Danub, Danube.
danüd, dance.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
75
danüdön, to dance.
danüdakan, art of dancing.
danüdel, dancer.
dapedön, to oppress, to over-
whelm.
Dardanels, Dardanelles.
das, that.
däs, therethrought, thereby.
daso, oh that!
dasö, that the... you.
dasumön, to take.
dat, so that, that.
dät, date (stating the day).
datikik, imaginable.
datikön, to bethink, contrive,
imagine.
dätön, to date.
datuv(-am), invention.
datüv(-am), discovery, detection.
datüvel, discoverer, detecter.
datuväl, inventive mind.
datüval, detective mind.
datuvel, inventor.
datuvön, to invent.
datüvön, to discover, detect.
davestig(-am), investigation.
davestigel, investigator.
davestigön, to investigate.
Daziän, Dacia.
de, from.
de,.. (prefix).
de..., de,..
deb, debt.
debel, debtor.
debik, indepted, owing.
debeg, beseeching, deprication.
debid, bastard.
deblek, breaking off, rupture,
damage.
deblinön, to get (away) from.
deböf, obliged duty.
debön, to owe.
debonedön, to countermand.
debük, copy.
ded... (koded).
dedamön, to dam up.
dedit, parting, leave.
deditön, to part, separate, dis-
join.
dedlanön, to extort.
dedukön, to drive off, to re-
pulse.
def, defect, need. poverty, want,
privation, lack.
defal, falling down, refuse,
remains, cuttings.
defanön, to catch from.
defik, defective, incomplete.
defiledön, to burn down.
defilön, to fire, discharge.
deflagön, to demand, require
exact.
deflano, aside.
deflanü (prep), since, from.
deflumön, to flow down.
defo, for want of, for fault of.
defön, to be wanting, to miss,
want.
defü, for need of, for want of.
deg..... (degol!)
degif, cast.
degifön, to found, cast.
degivön, to deliver, give up.
degol, departure.
degolod, way hither.
degolön, to go hitherward.
deig, axletree; addice.
dejafön, to dismiss, leave off.
deil, death.
deiladel, death's day.
deilik, mortal.
deilöf, mortality.
deilön, to die.
dejekön, to deter, affray.
dek, attire, ornament.
dekam, ornamentation.
dekan, dean.
..
76
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
dekefön, to brush off.
dekik, handsome, pretty, fine.
deklam, declamation.
deklienik, averse.
deklin, declination.
deklinafal, case of declination.
deklinik, declinable.
deköf, elegance.
dekofükön, to finish, accom-
plish,
dekömöf, origin.
dekömön, to originate.
dekön, to attire, adorn.
dekul, December.
del, day.
del,
day.
delabled, daily paper.
delemön, to redeem, purchase,
buy.
delet, remission.
deletön, to remit, to forgive.
delfin, delphin, dauphin.
Delfos, Delphos.
Demostenes, Demosthenes.
den, sword.
denid, beaming lustre.
deno, yet.
denu, again, over again.
denuam, reiteration, repetition.
denuamik, repeated.
denuamiko, repeatedly.
denufam, slope, inclination.
denulik(o), again, repeated.
denulogam, reunion.
denulogön, to see again, meet
again.
denuön, to repeat, reiterate.
denusain, recovery.
Denyeper, Dnieper.
Denyester, Dniester.
depad, despatch.
depäkön, to unpack, pack off.
depedön, to imprint, print off.
depenäd, copy.
depenön, to copy.
depükön, to bespeak, appoint.
delidam, rizing in price, getting deputal, deputy, delegate.
dearer.
delidik, dear, expensive
delidod, dearness, high price.
delid(s), expense, costs.
delik, daily.
delilön, to examine, hear, try.
deliv(-am), redemption, deliver-
ance.
delivel, redeemer, deliverer.
delivön, to redeem, deliver, free.
delo, through the day.
delodön, to unload.
delo e neito, day and night.
delön, to dawn.
delubegön, to beg off.
dem(ü), for...; for
; for ... sake.
demag, portrait, card.
deman, desire.
demanön, to desire, claim.
deputel, despatcher, elector,
voter.
des, from, since.
des.. re
•
desän, plan, aim, intention.
desänön, to intent, aim.
dese, out, out of.
dese..
out... un
desedön, to send, despatch.
deseistik, distant.
desepön, to dig off.
desid, desire, wish.
desidam, desire, favour, wish.
desidön, to desire, want.
desin, intention.
desinik, intentionally.
desinön, to make up one's mind
to, to intend.
deslopik, inclining, sloping.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
77
desumamön, to erect, compose.
desved, this way, hither.
desveg, road hitherward
det, righthand.
detedön, to conclude, treat of,
finish.
detegön, to uncover, take off
the covering.
detik, right, dextral.
detiko (deto), (to the) right.
detlepön, to frighten.
detlidön, to renounce, abdicate
retire (from business).
detovon, to lift off.
detü, at the right of.
detül, detail, part.
detülo, in details, separately.
detülön, (debalön), to detail, to
divide in small parts.
Deut, Germany.
deulel, German.
deutik, German (adj.)
deutön, to speak German, trans-
late into German.
dev, despair.
devön, to despair.
devan, a desperate person.
deveg, sideroad, by-way, wrong
road.
devel, devil.
develen. devilish trick.
develik, devilish, diabolical.
develö! the devil! devilish!
devobön, to drudge.
devod, devotion, piousness.
devodik, pious, devout.
devotlik, modifiable.
devotön, to modify.
dialeg, dialect, accent.
diamet, section.
diameto, mediately.
diamin, diamond.
diaminik, of diamond.
diät, diet.
dib, depth.
dibag, draught (of a ship).
dibik, deep.
dibäl, abstruseness.
dibälik, abstruse, profound.
diblegam, curving, bending.
diblegön, to curve, bend.
diblekam, breaking.
diblekön, to break.
dibön, to deepen, make deeper,
didilam, mutilation.
dido, however.
dif, difference, diversity.
diferip, inflammation of the
throat.
difik, different, diverse.
dig, dignity, worth.
digik, worth
dik(-at), diction, dictate.
dikod, quarrel, dispute, conflict,
struggle, row.
dikodik, contrary, opposite, frac-
tious, repugnant.
dikodal, quarrelsomeness.
dikodöf, discord.
dikön, to dictate.
dil, part.
dilam, division.
dil. ...part.
dilanum, fraction.
dilek, direction, management.
dilekel, managez, director, go-
vernor.
dileket, government, direction,
dilekön, to govern, manage,
direct, rule.
dilel, divider, divisor.
dilid, participation.
dilidel, partaker.
dilidik, participating.
dilidön, to be partaker.
dilik, divisible.
78
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
dilimam, analysis, solution.
dilimön, to analyze, solve.
dilo, partly,
dilod, share, quota.
dilön, to divide
dilsumäl, participation.
dilsumel, partaker, shareholder.
dilsumod, participation.
dilsumön, to partake.
dim(-äl), silliness.
dimidam, devouring.
dimidön, to devour.
dimik, silly, frivolous.
din, thing, object.
dins (binels), beings.
dinad, circumstance, condition,
situation.
dinadamafik, concerning, pro-
portionate.
dinik, (grammar) neuter.
dinik, rank, dignity.
dinitäl, dignified bearing, self-
trust.
dinitasük, ambition.
diseinön, to have in view,
aim at.
Diselsasän, Lower-Elsace.
disi, down, downwards.
disik, lower...., bottom...
disin, plan.
disinön, to plan, project, scheme.
disinik, systematical.
disip(-am), dispersion.
disipön, to disperse, scatter.
disived, downward.
dismit, dismission.
dismitön, to dismit.
dismüt, leave.
dismuton, to give leave to.
diso, down, below, under.
disofizir, under-officer.
disojedön, to subject, subdue,
submit.
disön, to sink.
disopen, to under-write, sign,
subscribe.
disopenam, the signing.
disopenäd, signature.
dinitel, person of rank, dignity. disopenön, to sign, subscribe
dinitik, worthy.
dinü, in affairs, in business.
Dioklezian, Deocletian.
Dionüsos, Dionysius.
dip(-av), diplomacy.
diped, diploma.
dipel (dipedel), diplomatist.
diplod, explosion, detonation.
diplodön, te explode, detonize.
dis, under, below.
dis...., below
•
disa.. under...
•
disablit, pair of drawers.
disaklot, under clothing.
disein, design, plan, aim, butt,
intention.
diseinabid, (Grammar) Supine.
diseinik, efficient, suitable.
under-write.
disostof, lining.
disostofön, to line (clothing).
disputön, to dispute.
distin, distinction.
distinam, distinguishment.
distinön, to distinguish.
distuk(-am), destruction, evers-
ion.
distukel, destroyer.
distukik, destructive.
distukön, to destroy.
disü, down, below.
dit(-am), separation, departure.
ditavat, aqua fortis
ditib(-am), boarding, spending.
ditibel, spender, boarder.
ditibön to spend, to lay out.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
79
:
ditön, to separate, part.
Diterik, Derrick.
div, treasure.
dividen, dividend.
divik, appreciated, much
thought of.
divisan, division (of the army).
divodik, abandoned.
divodön, to surrender.
divöf, valuableness, taxability.
divön, to tax, rate, prize, value,
estimate.
dl=
dokel, Doctor, Dr.
dlan, urgency, pressure.
dlanik, urgent, pressing.
dlanön, to urge, press, push.
dlat, thread.
dlatavivot, thread-tissue.
dled, fear, anxiety, fearfulness.
dledik, fearful, timorous, afraid,
cowardly, anxious.
dledäl, coward.
dledlik, dreadful, terrible.
dledöf, timorousness.
dledön, to fear, be afraid, dread,
apprehend.
dlefön, to hit,
dlemön, to tremble, shake,
shiver, quiver, quake.
dlen, tear.
dlenön, to weep.
dlim, dream.
dlimel, dreamer.
dlimäl, drowsiness.
dlimik, drowsy.
dlimön, to dream.
dlin, drink, liquer. potion
beverage.
dlinad, draught, drinking.
dlinadik, drunken, tipsy, intox-
icated.
dlinam, watering.
dlinamon. fee, vails, drink-
money.
dlinapet, toast, a cup of kind-
ness.
dlinapetön, to toast, to propose a
drink in honour of someboby.
dlinel, drinker.
dlinik, drinkable, potable.
dlinön, to drink.
do, though, although.
dö, of, about, regarding.
dö atos(en), there about, thereof.
dob, falsehood, perfidy, pervers-
ity.
dobik, false, inexact, wrong.
döbik, falsel.
döbiko(dobo), falsely, wrongly.
dobön, to make false.
döbön, to falsify, adulterato
counterfeit
dod, consideration reflection,
remark.
dödel, Thursday.
dödelik, on Thursdays.
döf, fault, disease, defect.
döfik, defective, infirm, faulty.
döfön, to fail, miss, mistake.
dog, dog.
dogäl, beastliness, brutality.
dogasnulut(en), breeding of dogs.
dogik, canine.
doglik, doggish, currish, cynical,
canine.
dogön, to bring forth puppies,
so whelp, pup.
dok, doctorship.
dök, duck.
dokel(dl), Doctor, Dr.
dokelön, to pass as Doctor.
doküm, document.
dlinadön, to water, to give dokümik, authentical.
to drink.
dokümön, to make authentic.
80
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
.
:
:
dol, pain, ache, grief.
döl, idea, notion.
dolik, painful, grievous.
dölik, ideal, imaginary.
dölod, the ideal.
dölodik, ideal.
dót.... (kodöt!)
dotik, doubtful.
dotilön, to shrug to shoulders.
dotön, to doubt.
dragel, dragoon.
Drakon, Draco.
dolön, to hurt, to cause pain drogel, druggist.
to grieve.
dölön, to idealize.
dom, house.
domadünel, house-servant.
domakip, household, house-
keeping.
domakipel, house-keeper.
domakipam, family-concerns.
watching of the household.
domakipön, to do the house-
hold, to keep house.
domäl, economy.
domän, domain, crownland.
domibumön. to build houses.
domik, domestic, economical.
dominikan, dominican.
Dominikus, Dominic.
domit, training, dressing.
domitön, to train, teach, dress
(animals).
Domizian, Domitian.
domo, at home.
domön, to stay, live, lodge.
domot, small house, press, case,
sheath, covering (and all
other objects that contain
someting else).
domü, home, to the house.
don, downward.
don.
•
dön, dung.
•
down.
Donazian, Donatian.
donigol, descent.
donletön, to let down.
Dorotea, Dorothy.
dot, doubt.
drol, merriness, amusement.
drolik, delightful, funny, fool-
ish, silly, droll, comical,
odd, facetious.
du, while, then, by.
du.... through-
dü, whereas, while.
dü..,. hard-
dual (palanum), dual.
dub, by means of, through, by.
dub atos, thereby, therewith.
düd, cornet (a paper bag).
dudukön, to carry through.
düf, hardness.
düfik, hard.
düfön, to harden.
düfaston, granite.
düfastonik, of granite.
düferip, see diferip.
dufomön, to form thoroughly.
düfug, obstinacy.
düfugik, obstinate, stubborn.
dug(-am), lead, conduction.
dugolam, transit.
dugön, to lead, conduct.
dugonon, to go through, to
walk through.
duin (-am), the doing, effecting.
duinäl, power to effect, fulfil.
duinön, to effect, fulfil, perform.
dajet, douche, shower-bath.
dnjetön, to douse, to give a
shower-bath, a douche.
duk(-am), lead, conduction.
dük, duke.
dükal, archduke.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
81
dükalik, archducal,
dünavilik, willing to serve.
dukaton, leading tune, principle dunavöd (velib), verb.
tune.
dukel, leader, conductor, com-
mander, chief.
dükik, ducal.
dukod, escort, convoy, guard
guidance, attendance.
dokodön, to accompany, escort,
convoy.
dukön, to lead, bring.
dukötam, section profile.
dul, lasting, continuing.
dül, idyl.
duläl, firmness of character.
dulik, continual, durable last-
ing.
duliladön, to read through.
dülin, steel.
dülinik, of steel.
dülinön, to steel.
dülinadüfik, as hard as steel.
dülinam, steeling.
dulogön, to see through, to look
through.
dulön, to last, continue.
dum, dullness, bluntness.
dumik, dull, blunt, faint.
dun, deed, action, (the) doing.
dün, servise.
dunaf.... (dunafom !)
dunafom, active form.
dünal, minister.
dünalik, ministerial.
dünalät, ministry.
dunäl, laboriousness, activity.
dunam. action, (the) doing.
dünam, service, attendance.
dunan, agent.
dunanät, agency.
dünan, servant, attendant.
dünef, servants, attendants.
dunefel, servant.
dunel, doer, actor, performer.
dünel, servant, waiter.
dünelef, servitude.
dünelik, servile.
dünelön, to be servant, waiter,
to act servilely.
dunik, laborious, active, busy.
dünik, in domestic service.
dunlik, feasible, possible, prac-
ticable.
dunliküno, as much as possible,
practicable.
dunlöf, feasibility, possibility.
practicableness.
dunöf. activity.
dunön, to do, act.
dünön, to serve.
düp, hour.
düpik, every hour.
düpön, to state the hour.
düpfoldilik, quarter (of an hour).
dusik, gently, quietly.
dusö! gently a bit!
dustod, industry.
dustodim, desire for industry.
dustodik industrious.
dut, diligence, zeal, ardour.
düt, duty, obligation.
dutik, diligent, zealous.
dutön, to endeavour, strive.
dütön, (lelönön), to beseem.
suit, to be decent, to be
proper.
düv, estimation, tax, aim.
düvön, to estimate, tax, aim
guess, rate, compute.
6
82
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
$
e(before vowels ed), and.
e... (prefix perfect. active).
eat, that one there.
eb(o), just that one.
ed, see e.
edegonöl, ran off. launched,
ended.
edeilöl, died, dead.
ederlön, to bedead, late.
edelo, the day before yesterday.
ef, however.
efe, and well, for instance.
Efa, Eve.
efegolöl, past, over.
Efesus, Epheze
egeblibel (egebliböl), what stayed
behind.
egef (semöp). See egefo.
egefi (semöpi), to some place,
somewhere.
egefo (semöpo) (before vowels.
egef (semöp)), somewhere.
egelo(ai), always, ever.
eglofik (egloföl), grown up.
eit, just that one.
ejenöl, happened.
ek', somebody.
eko, look! look there! look
yonder!
ekö, look here! look ye!
ekü, look out thére!
el, the.
ela, of the (2nd case).
ele, to the (3nd case).
Elektra, Electra.
elemänikos, etcetera, etc.
E.
eli, the (4th case).
Elisabet, Elisabeth.
elof (of-el, ji-el), the (ferminine).
elöfob, Ihave loved, liked.
elom(-s), the (masculine).
elos, the (neuter).
els(elso), formerly, before, in
past times.
Elsasän, Elsace.
elsik, former, previous.
em, together, combined.
Emerenzius, Emerentia.
emotöl, lying- in woman, woman
in childbed
en, thereof, thereto, therefore
therewith, therein, thereby;
hereof, hereto hereby &c.
eneito, the night before last.
eplaköl, versed, experienced.
es(o), for the use of, benefit.
estudik (estudöl), studied.
estunik (estunöl), estonished.
et, that one.
eteflanik, opposite, other side.
eteflano, opposite side.
eteflanöp, here after, the future
life, the life after this.
etof (ji-et), that one (feminme).
etos (os-et), that (neutral).
Eufemia, Euphemia.
Eufrat, Euphrates.
Eurüalus, Euryales.
evelo, ever.
eventuo, eventually.
ex(0), out, away, lost, gone,
broken, in pieces.
F.
fa, by (made by).
fab, fable, story, tale.
fabön, to feign, make a story.
fabäl, feigning, forgery.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
83
fabik, story like, fable like
fabulous.
fablüd, fabric, works.
fablüdab, fabrication.
fablüdalabel, proprietor of a
fabric.
fablüdam, fabrication, prepara-
tion, making.
fablüdel, manufacturer.
fabludön, to fabricate.
fad, thread, wire.
faf. (sufafom!)
fag(-am), far off, remoteness.
fäg, faculty, ability, capacity.
fagaglät, telescope.
fagäl, (a)looking in the future.
fägäl, faculty of the mind.
fagalogam, perspective.
fägam, capacitation.
fagik, distant, far off, remote.
fägik, able, capable.
fagön, to remove, put away.
fägön, to enable, qualify, ca-
pacitate
fal, case, adventure, chance.
fälam, felling, cutting down.
falim, failure.
falip, epilepsy.
falo, in case, for chance.
falo... ud falo; either... or...
whether... or...
jälo, further, next, then.
fälö! then! further!
falön, to fall.
fälön, to fell, cut down.
fam, fame, reputation,
famik, famed, praise-worthy.
famafulik, glorious, renowned,
famous.
famön, to praise, vaunt.
ramül, family.
famülik, familiar.
fan, capture, catch.`
fanön, to cath.
fän, fantasy
fünel, fantastic person.
fanik, captive, as a prisoner.
fünön, to fantasy.
fanüb, prison, dungeon,durance,
jail.
faon, falcon.
fäon, hawk.
far, beakon, lighthouse.
fased, joke, funny trick.
fusedäl, joker, funny person.
fasedel, droll, buffoon.
fasedik, facetious, merry, witty,
funny.
fasedöf, facetiousness.
fasedön, to be merry, witty.
fat, father, papa.
fatän, native country, father-
land.
fät. fate, destiny.
fatam, procreation, production.
fatamel, procreator, producer.
jatänik, patriotic, native.
fatasked, pedigree, genealogical
register.
fatel, grandfather.
fatik, fatherly, paternal.
fätik, fatal.
fatil, wee father, papa.
fatön, to become father. to
procreate.
fe, it is true, however.
feb, profession, function, call-
ing.
febik, professional.
febul, February.
fecen(am), exchange.
•
fecenik, exchangeable.
fecenöf, exchangeableness.
fecenöu, to exchange
fed, treaty, alliance, league
covenant.
84
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
fedam, signing of a treaty.
fedel, covenanter.
fedön, to covenant, ally.
fedot.... (dot!)
fef, earnest.
fefik, earnest, grave, serious.
fefön, to be earnest, serious,
feg, art of fencing.
fegeb, use, consumption.
fegebön, to consume. use.
fegel, fencer.
fegiv (-an), remission.
fegivön, to forgive.
fegolön, to pass by.
fegolug, the past.
fegolüp, (Grammar), Past tense.
jegön, to fence.
fegónam, circulation.
feif, (music) pipe, flute.
feifam, fluting sound.
feifön, to pipe. play the bag-
pipe.
fein, fineness.
feinam, refinement.
feinäl, tender-heartedness.
feinik, fine.
feinön, 'to refine.
feit, fight.
feitik, contrary; repugnant.
feitön, to fight, contest, oppose.
fejokön, to reject, abandon.
fek, passion, feeling.
fekam, sensation.
fekamik, sentimental.
fel, field.
felad, furrow.
feladön, to furrow, enridge.
felalaned, arable land.´
felamajal, fieldmarshal.
felagenal, commanderin chief.
feleig(-am), comparison.
feleigik, comparable.
feleigön, to compare.
felel, farmer, peasant, country-
man, husbandman.
clownish,
rustical
agrestic.
felelik,
felogön, to see wrong, to look
wrong, mistake.
felön, to farm, plough.
fem, fermentation, commotion
tumult, agitation.
femin, yeast..
femön, to ferment; rise.
fen(-am), fatique, weariness.
fenesiam, denial.
fenesiel, denier.
fenesiön, to deny.
fenig, penny, coin, medal.
fenik, tired, weary, fatigued.
fenön, to tire.
fenonön, to deny ones self.
fenül, fennel.
fesed, expedition, exportation.
feseitön, to mislay.
fesmekön, to taste, try.
festim, adoration.
festonam, petrifaction, petrifi-
cation.
festonön, to petrify.
festun, festoon, wreath.
festunön, to wreath, crown with
flowers.
fet, fertility.
fetan(-am), conjunction, con-
juncture, binding.
fetanod, bandage, band, tie,
string.
fetanog, union, binding.
fetanön, to unite. bind.
fetik, fertile.
fevobön, to remove, transport;
use, consume.
fezogön, to delay, relent.
fi fie for shame!
fiam, firm.
*
་
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
85
fib, weakness, infirmity.
fibäb, feeble or frail person.
fibaf, amphiby.
fibäl, weak-headiness
fibik, weak, infirm.
fibön, to weaken.
fibug, weakness, debilitation.
fid, food.
fidacem, dining-room.
fidaplan, cabbage.
fidik, eatable.
fidön, to eat.
fied, faith, trust, fidelity.
fiedäl, candour, cordiality, true-
heartedness, loyalty.
fiedik, faithful, true, loyal,
trusty.
fiedön, to be faithful, true,
loyal.
fien, rent, interest, revenue.
fienäl, usury.
fienel, rent-payer.
fenik, tributary.
fienön, to pay rents, interest.:
fif, fever, ague.
fifik, feverish, aguish.
fifon, to have the fever.
fig, fig.
figabim, figtree.
figabled, figleaf.
fik.... (kofik!)
fikar, vicar.
Fikop, Africa.
fikopel, African.
fikopik, African (adj.)
fikopön, to make an Afrikan
subject.
fikul, difficulty.
fikulam, aggravation.
fikulik, difficult.
fikulo. hardly, with difficulty.
fikulön, to make more difficult
to aggravate.
fil, fire.
filäb, match.
filabel, volcano, burning moun-
tain.
filabelön, to volcanize.
filabelik, volcanic.
filaboad, firewood.
filad, net.
Filadelfia, Philadelphia
filäl, fiery spirit
Filän, Terra del Fuego.
filaskut, fire-engine.
filatop, hearth, fire place.
filavin, brandy, spirits.
filed, fire,
fileden, distillery,
filedapin, focus.
filedin, fuel.
filedön, to burn. scorch.
filial, branch, branch office.
filik, firy, fervent, redhot.
Filip, Philip,
filistel, swell,.
filö! (animating exclamation).
filod, fear, respect, awe.
filodön, to stand in awe of,
to respect, fear.
filön, to stir, kindle, make fire.
filöp, fire place, hearth.
filosop (sapav), philosophy.
filosopön (sapavön), to philo-
sophize.
filosopel (sapavel), philosopher.
filosopik (sapavik), philosophic.
fm, firmness, solidity.
fimam, affirmation, corrobora-
tion.
fimäl, firmness, resoluteness,
determinateness.
fimed, confirmation.
fimik, firm, solid.
fimod, fortress.
fimön, to confirm, affirm, fortify.
86
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
fin, end.
finam, ending.
finan, finances, public revenues.
finanav, administration of finan-
ces, of public revenues.
Finän, Finland.
Finänel, Finlander.
finanavel, financier.
finap, toe.
fined, finger.
finedil, little finger.
fineda ät, thimble.
finedam, handling, touching,
contact.
finedön, to touch, feel, handle.
finik, final.
fino, finally, at last.
finod, conclusion, ending.
finön, to end, finish, conclude.
fir, fir, firtree.
firik, of firwood, firwooden.
fistel, fixed star.
fit, fish.
fitaf, fish-world, fisk-kingdom.
fitel, fisherman.
fiten, fishery.
fitög, fishbone.
fitön, to fish.
fiv, pool, fen, marsh.
fivik, quaggy.
fizir, officer.
flab, patch, tatter.
flad, bottle.
flag(am), claim, demand.
fläg, flax.
flägik, flaxen.
flagaset, hypothesis, supposition.
flagön, to claim, want, demand,
summon.
fläkik, declinable.
fläkön, (Grammar:) to decline.
flam, flame.
flamäl, eager mind.
Alamad, torch, link, taper.
flamön, to flame, blaze.
flan, flank, side.
flanik, sideways.
flän, freedom.
flänam, prepayment.
Flanän, Flanders.
flänik, free, post-paid.
flanived, sideways.
flano, aside.
flanön, to put aside.
flanü, from the side of.
flap, blow, knock, slap.
flapel, fighter.
fläp, apoplexy, fit, palsy.
flapen, fight.
flapik, ready for battle.
flapön, to strike, beat, slap.
fled, load.
fledavab, goods-cart.
fledön, to load, freight.
fleg, articulation.
flegik, articulate.
Alegön, to articulate.
flek(-am), turning.
Alekön, to turn, twist.
flem, picture-frame.
flen, friend.
flenäl, amicability.
flenik, friendly, amicable, kind.
Flenanisuls, Friendly Islands.
flenöf, friendliness, kindness.
flenön, to make friends.
Flent, France.
Flentel, Frenchman.
flentik, French.
men,
flentön, to imitate the French-
to frenchify.
flenüg, friendship, amity.
flenügafed, alliance of friend-
ship.
flib, flea.
fidel, Friday,
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
87
1
flidelik, on Fridays, every Fri- flukatimlatik, after-autumn.
day.
flif, freshness.
flifik, fresh.
fifäl, freshness of the mind.
Aifam, refreshment.
flofö! (animating exclamation).
flifön, to refresh.
fligat, frigate.
flin, finch.
flit, flight.
flitad, wing.
Aitaf, fly.
dermouse.
fluken, fruitshop.
flukik, fruitful, fertile, feracious,
fecund.
flukön, to fructify, fecundify
make fruitful, improlificate.
fluköp, barn.
flul, plank.
Alulön, to cover with planks,
to contabulate.
flum, river.
flumabed, bedding of a river.
flumäl, fluency.
flitamug, bat, flittermouse, flin- flumälik, fluent, flowing.
flito, in the flight, in the air. fumik, river
flitö! in a hurry!
flitön, to fly.
flod, frost.
flodäl, cold as ice.
flodön, to freeze.
flök, tress, braid.
flökel, braider.
flökön, to braid, twist.
flol, flower.
flolik, flowery.
flolil, floweret.
flolabled, leaf of a flower.
flolatim, Spring.
flolatimik, vernal, of Spring.
floled, blossom, flower.
flolön, to blossom, flourish.
flom, forehead.
flon, florin.
flotap... (flotapün!)
flotapin, freezing-point, point
of congeliation.
flotön, to congeal, freeze.
flub, meadow.
fluin (Fl), fluor.
fluk, fruit.
ffukad, product.
flumapop, blotting-paper.
flumin, float, raft
fluminel, floater.
Aumlik, fluid, liquid.
flumöf, fiuidity.
flumön, to flow, stream.
flun, influence.
flunön, to have influence.
flut, flute.
flutel, fluteplayer.
Alutön, to play on the flute, to
whistle.
fo, afore, beforehand, before.
fo...., for..、. pre....
fö, foremost, before, at the
beginning.
fö.... for...
foap, liver.
föd(-am), promotion, advance.
födel. promoter.
födön, to promote, advange.
foet, game, deer.
foetel, hunter, gamepoacher.
foetäb, a tree plant or fruit
growing at random.
foetam, neglect.
foetik, wild.
flukatim, autumn.
foetöf, wildness.
88
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
=
foetön, to grow wild.
foetul, game caught.
fog, fog, mtst.
fög, hammer.
föget, forget.
fögetik, forgetful.
fögetöf, forgetfulness.
fögetön, to forget.
fogimik, foreign, strange.
fogin, foreign couutry.
foginäb, stranger, alien.
foginavöd, strange word, exotic
word.
foginel, foreigner.
foginik, strange.
foginön, to make strange, to
alienate.
foginöp, hospitium.
fögin(-am), forgiveness.
fogivik, pardonable.
fögivön, to forgive, pardon.
fögön, to hammer, malleate.
föi, ahead, to the front.
föik, foremost.
foin....
(bi....!)
fok, fork, prong.
fokagöled, warm breakfast.
tokik, forked, furcate.
fokön, to work witha fork or
prong.
fökodutön, to let, hire out.
fol, four.
föl(-am), observation, contem-
plation.
folagul, quadrate, square.
folam, quadruplication.
folaspan, set of fourhorses.
foldil, fourth part.
foldilik, quadrifid, divided in
four parts.
folel, a four, number of four.
folid, fourth.
folidavög, base.
folidavögel, base singer.
folidavögön, to sing the base
party.
folidna, the fourth time.
-folidno, for the fourth time.
folido, in the fourth place.
folik, fourfold, quadruple.
foliko in a fourfold way.
folil, a small four.
folion, quadrillion.
folmil, four thousand.
folmilid, four thousandth.
folmilido, in the four thou-
sandth place.
folmilna, four thousandth times.
folmilik, four thousand fold.
folna, four times.
folnalik, four times over.
folnik, of four sorts.
folno (folnaliko), for the fourth
time.
folön, to quadruplicate, to mul-
tiply by four.
fölön, to follow, fulfil, prac-
tise, take care.
fols, forty.
folsan, one forty years old.
folsena, forty times.
folsenalik, forty times over.
folsenik, of forty kinds.
folsid, fortieth
folsidno, for the fortieth
time.
folsido, in the fortieth place.
folsik, fortyfold.
folstum, (forty times hundred)
four thousand.
foltum, four hundred
foltumid, four hundredth.
foltumido, in the four hun-
dredth place.
foltumik, four hundred fold.
foltumena, four hundred times.
!
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
89
foltumenalik, four hundred
times over.
foltum mil, four times hun-
dred thousand
folüf, quaver (music, f).
folüm, quartett.
fom, form.
föm, shape, figure, cut.
fömad, cheese.
fömadel, cheese-maker.
Jomaliegik, rich in forms.
fomam, formation.
fomatid, science of geometrical
forms.
Jomel, moulder, framer, deli-
neator, draughtsman, sculp-
tor, statuary.
fomen, sculpture.
fomik, formal.
fomlik, ceremonious.
fomlöf, formality, ceremonious-
ness.
fömod, model, pattern.
fomön (magön), to draw, form,
frame, shape.
fömön, to create, to give a
form to.
fomül, formula, form, formulary.
fon, spring, fountain, well.
fön; stove, oven.
fönajül, fire-screen.
fonad, spring, well.
fonam, firing.
fönel, fireman.
fönik, hot.
Fönizän, Phenicia.
fonogaf, phonography.
fonogafel, phonograph.
fonön, to throwup, to bubbleup,
to spoutup.
fönön, to heat, warm.
fop, fool, fop.
fopäl, a crackbrained person.
fopen, foolishness foppishness.
fopik, foolish, mad.
fopön, to banter; to make afool
of onésself.
Foralbergän, Vorarlmount.
fösef(-am), guaranty, assurance.
fösefel, guarantee, assurer.
fösefön, to guarantee, assure.
fösin, phosphor.
föstenüdam, enforcement.
fot, wood, forest.
fotam, plantation with wood
or trees.
fotalut, smell of wood.
Fotazifalak, Loch of the four
Foresttowns.
Fotazifs, Foresttowns.
fotem, forestland, wood, frith.
fotik, woody, frithy.
fotil, grove.
fotogaf, photography.
fotogafad, photo.
fotogafen, photographing.
fotogafel, photographer.
fotogafik, photographic.
fotön, to make woody, to cover
with trees; to afforest.
fov, despatatch.
foväl, hurry.
fovik, quick, hasty, agile.
foviko, at once, directly, this
moment.
fovikö! quick! speedy!
fovipedam, mechanic press.
fovön, to continue.
fovug, nimbleness, swiftness,
quickness, rapidity.
fovo, henceforth.
forö! quick! swift!
foxaf, fox.
foxafäl, fox-nature.
foxafik, foxlike.
föyö! ahead! go on!
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
fran, franc.
Franän, Franconia.
Franänels, Frank-people.
Franziska, Frances.
Freiburg, Friberg (in Baden).
Fribur, Friberg (in Switserland).
Friderik, Frederick.
Frisän, Friseland.
frisänel, Friselander.
frod, rime, hoarfrost.
frodön, to rime, freeze with
hoarfrost.
frog, frog.
Frügän, Phrigia.
fud.... (kofud!)
füd(o), once, sometime, soon
or late.
füden, future.
füdenik, future, next.
füdik, future (soon and late).
füdüp (Grammar) future tense.
füf, trick, prank.
füfik, knavish.
fug, flight, escape.
fugik, fugitive.
füg, figure.
fügik, figurative.
fugön, to flyaway, flee.
fügön, to figure.
fük.... (kofuk!)
ful, fulness.
fulik, full, filled.
fül, miser, niggard.
füläl, stinginess.
fülik, stingy, covetous.
fulatonöl, full-sounding.
... fulik (……..fulikik), ....ful.
fulön, to fill.
fum, ant, emmet.
fumön, to crawl with, swarm.
füm, certainty, positiveness,.
precision, firmness.
fümät, solidity.
fümik, certain, firm, sure.
fun, corpse, dead body.
fün, fund.
fünam, fundament, foundation,
edification.
fünat, chapter-house.
fünel, founder, edifier.
funik, cadaverous.
funavab, hearse.
funlik, mortal, deadly, fatifer-
ous.
funön, to kill, mortify, enecate.
fünön, to found, institute, esta-
blish, edify, build.
füsüd, natural philosophy, phy-
sics.
füsüdik, physical.
fuf, foot, paw, leg.
füt, foot (twelve inches).
futaklotam, covering for the foot.
futel, walker; infantry.
futelön, to foot, go on foot, walk.
ufto, afoot.
fütön, to rest, acquiesce.
G.
ga!, get away! go on!
gab, count, earl.
gabef, counfy, earldom.
gabik, belonging or relating to
a count or earl.
gad, garden.
gadel, gardener.
gäd, plantation.
gaden, gardening.
gadadomil, gardenhouse.
gadön, to garden.
gag, obscenity, malice, igno-
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
91
;
miny, vulgarity, shamefulness garanön, to assure, guarantee.
debauchery.
gagäl, disorderly conduct, vul-
garity, fedity.
gagik, obscene, dirty, mean,
shameful, vulgar.
gagön, to live irregularly, to
conduct one'sself vulgarly,
shamefully &c.
gal, watch, wake.
galel, watchman, watcher.
gased, gazette, newspaper.
gazedik, news-
gasedem, journalism.
gasin, gas.
gasinik, gaseous.
gasinafablüd, gas-works.
gav, art of engraving.
gavel, engraver.
gavot, gavot.
ge, back.
galik, watchful.
gäl, joy, gladness.
gälafotil, grove.
mour, frisk.
geb(-am), use, application.
gebik, useful, suitable.
geblibön, to remain.
gälal, cheerfulness, goodhu- geblik (sidodik), customary,
gälam, rejoicing.
Galän (Flent), Gallia.
galanik, gallant.
galaxüt, milky-way.
galem, the guard, the watch.
galemel, soldier cf the guard.
galif, gallery.
gälik, glad, rejoiced, frisky.
galit, nightingale, philomel.
Galizän (Austrian) Gallice.
Galiziän (Spanish) Gallice.
gälo, (music:) B-sharp.
gäloton, B-sharp.
gälod, plaisure.
gälöf, watchfulness.
gälokön, to be glad.
galön, to watch.
gälön, to rejoice, delight.
gälotenik, in B-sharp.
galvan, galvanism.
galvanik, galvanic.
gam, bridegroom.
gan, goose.
ganön, to shatter, gabble,gaggle.
Ganümed, Ganymede.
gäp, gap, opening.
garanif, guaranty, fidejussion.
usual.
gebön, to use, apply.
ged, grayness.
gedik, gray, hoary.
gef, vessel (glas, pot, jug etc.)
(cup, glass, pot, jug, barrel,
&c.).
geflan, backside.
geid, guide.
geil, height.
geila, high-
geilik, high.
geiläl, highmindedness, mag-
nanimity.
geilam, heightening.
geiliküno, at most.
geilön, to heighten.
geilug, highness.
gel, organ.
gelel, organbuilder.
gelamek, organ manufactory.
gelan, organist.
gelaton, organtune.
geletön, to leave behind.
gelmin, sprout, descendant.
gelminön, to sprout.
gelogön, to look back, -behind.
gelüt, inheritance.
92
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
gelütel, heir.
gelütik, hereditable.
gib, leech.
gelütadil, hereditary, portion. gid, equity, justice.
gelütön, to inherit.
gem, brothers and sisters.
gemik, brotherly, sisterly.
gen, gender, genus.
genik, sexual.
genal, general.
genälo, usually.
Genef, Geneva.
Genefalak, Lake of Geneva.
genial, genius.
Genov, Genoa.
Genovel, Genoese.
Geogän, Georgia.
geomet (mafav), geometry.
geometel (mafavel), geometrician.
geometik (mafavik) geometrical.
gepot.... (pot!)
gepük (gesag), answer.
gepüknonöl, negative answer,
answer in the negative.
gepükön, to answer, respond,
reply.
german, German.
gerudif(Grammar),gerundivum.
gesag, answer, reply.
gesagön, to answer, reply,
respond.
get, receipt.
getel. receiver, recipient
getävön, to return,
getefamik, reflective.
gidäl, sense for justice.
gidik, equitable, just, proper.
Gido (Vitus) Guy.
gif, moulded metal.
gifalelik, of cast iron.
gifel, founder.
gifen, foundery.
gifön, to found, cast, (metal).
gig, gout.
gigik, gouty.
gik,
gil, eagle.
gilor, condor.
gim, drill, bore.
gimel, borer.
some.
gimekön, to arrange.
gimön, to drill, bore.
gin, reel.
ginön, to reel, jumble.
git, justice.
gitav, jurisprudence.
gitafeit, lawsuit, cause.
gitäl, justness.
gitik, just, exact, safe.
gitlik, just, righteous.
gito, aright.
gitoklödik, orthodox.
gitomafik, lawful, legal, just.
gitön, to justify.
giv, gift, present, donation.
givel, giver, donor.
givöf, liberality.
getön, to get, receive, obtain. givöfik, liberal, bountiful, ge-
gev(-am), grant, gift.
geveg, road back.
gevön, to grant.
gi .
re.
•
gian, giant.
gianabelem, Giant Mountains.
gianaködab, colossus.
gianik, gigantic.
nerous.
givön, to give, grant.
givön vobi, to give work, employ.
glad, ice
gladik, as ice, glacious.
gladabel, ice berg, glacier.
gladamel, frozen sea, Northern
Ocean.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
93
1
gladön, to freeze, congeal, gla- glenom, principal rule.
ciate.
glaf, sword, glave.
glam, dram (measure).
glamat, grammar.
glamatik, grammatical.
glan, gland, tonsil.
glanik, scrofulous, glandulous.
Glasgo, Glasgow.
glat, gratuity, free-gift.
glät, glass.
glätel, glazier.
glätapän (-en), painting onglass.
glätasmeten, glass-manufactory
glass-house.
glüten, glazier'-shop.
glatik(0), gratis, unrewarded.
glätik, glass, of glass.
glät kamik, table glass.
glätlik, glassy, vitreous.
glato, unrewarded, gratis.
glav, gravel.
gle..., chief-, principal-,
head-; main-fore.
glebizug, main profit.
gledilo, principally.
gledin, main thing.
gledinik, principal, chief,
gledöf, chief fault.
gleinen, grinding.
gleinön, to grind, whet.
gleip, catch, grasp, clutch.
gleipön, to catch, grasp, clutch
gripe.
glek.... (glekik).
glekik, universal-key, star-
watchkey, masterkey.
gleköp, fine glass,
glel.... (glelon!)
tumbler.
glelon, fundamental law.
glem, grain, corn.
glen, corn.
glenik, granular.
glenöp, corn-floor, grange, gra-
nary, corn-loft.
glep....(glepün !)
gleplisip (glestäb), principal
axiom, maxim.
glepün, main point.
glestenud, main power.
glesüt, main road, highway.
glet, greatness, size.
Gleta.... Great- (for names
of towns &c.)
Gletabritän (Nely), Great-Bri-
tain, (England).
gletäl, greatness of mind.
gletav, geometry.
gletavel, geometrician.
gletavik, geometrical.
gletidel, head-teacher.
gletik, great, large, big.
gleto.... great- grand-.
great-grand-.
gletobïdik, grand, proud, noble,
haughty.
gletön, to enlarge.
glegubüp, diamond jubilee.
glezif, capital, metropolis.
glib, debauchery.
glibel, rake, Swindler, fornicator,
caitiff.
glibik, vulgar, foul.
glid, bow, reverence, salutation.
glidam, welcome, salutation.
glidön, to greet, salute.
glif, grief, trouble, sorrow.
glifik, grievous, sorrowful, trou-
blesome.
glifön, to trouble, vex, take
care of, meddle with.
Glik, Greece.
glikik, Grecian, Greek.
glikön, to grecize.
gliv, slate-pencil.
glob, roughness, rudeness
94
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
glöb, bullet, ball, shot.
globäl, rough nature.
globel, rough rude fellow.
globik, rough, rude, rugged.
glod, varnish.
glodal, hypocritical nature.
glodön, to varnish.
glof, crop, harvest, growth.
glofam, growth.
glofön, to grow.
glofub, growth, increase.
glok, clock, watch
glök, clock, bell.
glökagifel(glökal), bell-founder.
glökagifen, bell-foundery.
glökam, the ringing of bells.
glokel, watchmaker.
glökel, bell-ringer, chimer.
glökem, ringing.
gloken, watchmaking.
glökön, to ring the bells, chime.
glol, glory, grandeur.
glolam, glorification.
glolik, glorions, grand.
glolö! glory!
glolön, to glorify.
glöp, round ball -bullet -globe.
glöpam, rounding.
glöpik, round, globulous, convex.
glöpnik, globular, roundish.
glöpön, to roll.
glud, glue, lime.
gludön, to glue, gum.
glüg, church.
Glügän, Ecclesiastical States.
glügik, ecclesiastical.
glügöf, devotion, piety.
glügöm, ecclesiastical property,
sacred-vessels.
glum, dullness, muddiness.
glüm, darkness, melancholy.
glumäl, gloominess, dejection
glumälik, gloomy, dejected.
glumik, sorry, sad, pitiful.
glümik, dard, dull, gloomy, sad,
melancholy, sullen.
glumön to grieve, afflict, deject.
glun, ground.
glün, green colour.
glüned, verdure, vegetables pot-
herbs.
glünik, green.
glünlik, greenish.
glünön, to grow green, to die
green, to sproutout.
glup, group, crowd.
glupön, to arrange in groups.
glut, glowing.
glutäl, ardour of the mind.
glutön, to glow, be redhot, to
heat, make redhot.
glüzin, glycerin.
gnob, button, knob, knot.
gö, very; first.
göb, tail
God, GOD.
godabod, eucharist, the sacra-
ment of the Lord's supper.
godabodat, monstrance, a frame-
work in the Roman Catho-
lic church.
godabodazäl, Corpus-Christi, a
festival of the church of
Rome.
godeſel, grave-yard.
godaleül, extreme unction.
godav, theology.
godavat, baptism.
godavatäb, child or person to
be baptized.
godavatel, baptizer.
godavatön, to baptize.
Gode dani! Thanks God!
gödel, morning-time, betimes.
gödelik, early, soon, betimes.
gödelo, early in the morning.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
95
Gode lobi! God be praised.
godik, divine.
godikug, divinity.
godö! for Gods Sake!
godön, to deify.
Godug, deity, Godhead.
God vilomös! Godwilling!
gof, gulf, bay.
gok, cock.
gol, gait, step, course, pace.
göl, earliness.
golad, he-goat.
goladal, rudeness.
goladik, goatish.
göled, breakfast.
göledön, to take breakfast.
golenik, transitory.
golik, current, paceable.
gölik, early, betimes, soon.
golin, gold (Au, chemical).
golinel, gilder.
golön, to go.
gölog, oaktree, oak.
gölogafluk, acorn.
golüd, gold.
golüdik, gold(en), of gold.
golüdaj.... (Golüdajol!)
Golüdajol, Gold-coast.
golüdel, gold-smith.
golüden, alchymy.
golüdön, to gild.
golüp, past, days gone-by.
11111,
cource,
golükötam, gilded edge.
gon, walk,
race.
gonel, runner.
gonön, to run, go.
gön, favour.
gönel, fautor, favourer.
gönik, favourable.
gönön, to grant; to favour.
gospel, gospel.
gospelel, evangelist, gospeller.
gospelik, evangelical (scriptu-
ral).
gospelnik, evangelical (protes-
tant).
got, Goth.
gotik, Gothic.
göt, bowel(s), gut.
gov(-am), management.
govel, manager, governer.
govem(o), very particularly.
gövön, to govern, manage.
Graubündän, Grisons.
grik, cricket.
grikön, to chirrup, squeak
chirp.
Grönän, Greenland.
gub, oar, rudder, scull.
gubel, oarsman, rower.
gubön, to oar, row.
guld, goodness.
gudik, good.
gudam, compensation, redress.
gudiko, well.
gudikos, (something) good.
gudikum, better.
gudikumam (gudumam), amend-
ment.
gud(ik)umel, improver.
gud(ik)umön, to better, im-
prove.
gudikün, best.
gudiküno, in the best way.
gudikünön, to make as good
as possible.
gudlik, goodnatured.
gudo, with good will, willingby.
gudö! good! alright!
gudön, to make good, com,
pensate, redress.
gudopenön, to credit, give
credit-page.
gued, goods, property, for-
tune.
96
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
guodön, to get wealthy, in easy günajut, gunshot.
circumstances.
gug, throat.
gugap, larynx,
gugön, to gargle.
guk, palate, canopy.
guk, angle, corner.
gulik, angular.
gum, gum.
güm, caoutchouc, india-rubber.
gümnad, gymnasium.
gun, coat.
gunil, jacket.
gün, gun.
günakikad, firelock.
güp, gypsum, parget.
güpel, plasterer.
güpön, to plaster.
gur, ravine, defile.
gurik, ravine-like.
Gustaf, Gustavus.
Gustul, August (the month).
gut, the tasting.
gutön, to taste, try.
güt, love for arts, good taste,
love for science.
güv, compensation.
güvon, to compensate.
(
'Ag, the Hague.
ag, lamenting, groaning.
agön, lo lament,
'äk, hatchel.
äkön, to hatchel, rebuke.
'amonüm, harmonium.
'an, Hanse.
'anazif, Hanse-town.
'anik, Hanseactic.
'Anofän, Hanover.
ap, harp.
apel, harper, harpplayer.
apon, to play the harp, harp.
ät, hat,
'ätafablid, hat manufactory.
'ätel, hat maker, hatter.
Avän, Havannah.
avänik, Havannah-
ebel, Hebrew.
'ebik, hebrew-
'Einrik, Henry.
ekogaf(el), hectograph.
'el, hair.
elad, wig, periwig.
'elät, headdress.
'elel, hairdresser.
'elelön, to dress the hair.
'Eled, Helena, Helen.
'Elenil, Nelly.
elik, hairy.
'elön, to cover with hair.
'Esän, Hessen.
'sanel, Hessian.
esänik, Hessian-
'et, hate, hatred.
'etik, hateful, odious
'etlik, hated, not liked.
etöf, hatefulness, odiousness
'etön, to hate.
'Ieronümus, Hierom, Jerome.
'Ipolüt, Hippolyte.
'it, heat.
'itik, hot.
'itäl, passionateness.
'itam, inflammation.
'itatim, summer.
'itatimasten, freckle.
'itatimik, summerlike.
itön, to heat inflame.
! hip!
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
97
'oenzolän, Hohenzollern.
og, hole.
ogön, to pierce, perforate, thirl,
make full of holes.
'ol, an hour's walk.
'öl, hell.
olagul, perjury,
olik, asfaras anhour's walk.
Cölik, hellish.
Colön, togo a distance of an
hour.
Comöpat, homeopathy.
Comöpatik, homepathical.
'on, horn (of beasts).
hem, chemistry.
hemav, knowledge of chemistry.
hemel, chemist
hemik, chemical.
H.
Cön, horn (instrument of
music).
cop, hop, whoop.
corit, horizon.
coritik, horizontal.
cüazint, hyacinth.
cuit, oyster.
'uitabalib, oyster beard.
'uk, hook, hinge, handle.
'ukik, hinged, with a handle.
Cüm, hymn.
Cumanist, humanist.
'usel, hussar.
ütik, hysteric.
hemön, to practise chemistry.
heresavin, Xereswine.
hinin, quinine.
Hios, Chios.
I.
i (before vowels id), also.
ibo, because, since, yet.
ibö? then? why?
id, See i.
idelo, threedays ago, the second.
day before yesterday.
ies, here, there.
iet, he himself.
if, if, when.
ifi, although.
iko-li, how that?
il, a little, a bit.
ilöfob, I had loved,-liked.
ilöfob-li? had I loved, had I
liked.
in, in.
ineito, two nights before the
last, the second night before
last.
ini, into, inward.
ino, in, inside, within
inö! (go) in! (walk) in! (go) ben!
Inozenz, Innocent.
inü, in it.
is, there, here.
isa, from there, therefrom.
isi, thither, hither, that way.
isida, herethrough, through by
this.
isik, from there, from here.
isit, here, there.
iso, here, there.
it, self, just.
ita...(iti.., ito ...), self...
itäl, consciousness.
itasük, self-interestedness selfish-
ness, self-love, egotism.
itasikel, egotist.
7
98
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
itasükik, egotistical selfish.
itik, substantial, independent.
ito, by itself.
itöf, substantiality, indepen-
dence.
J.
jad, shadow, shade.
jadik, shady.
jadet, sunshade.
jadön, to shade.
jaf(-am), creation.
jäf, business, profession, trade.
jäfik, of a business, of a trade
professional.
jafad, creature.
jafadik, of creature.
jafäl, creative mind.
jafan, producer.
jäfan, man of business.
Jafel, Creator (of the universe).
jafik, creating.
jafön, to create, to bring forth,
bring out.
jäfön, to keep busy with.
jain, rope, cord.
jainel, ropemaker.
jainen, rope-works.
jainil, halter, rope.
jak, shark.
jal, peel, shell, bark, rind, husk,
cod, cover, skin,
jalaf, world of testacious ani
mals.
jalep, exertion.
jalepik, exertive.
jalepön (töpön), to exert.
jalik, covered witha bark-shell-
peel etc.
jalön, to peel, pare, shell, etc.
Jamän, Champaign.
jamänavin, champagne-wine.
jamep, hero.
jamepäl, heroism.
jamepik, heroic.
jan, hemp.
janik, hemp-, of hemp.
jän, fetter, shackle, chain.
jänön, to fetter, put on chains,
shackle.
jap, sharpness, keenness
jäp, roguery, villany.
japäl(-öf), acuteness, ingenuity
subtlety.
japälik, acute, ingenious subtle,
sharpwitted.
jäpel, rascal, rogue, villain.
japik, sharp, keen, acute.
jäpik, villanous, roguish,
japön, to sharpen, whet.
jed, throw, cast.
jedön, to throw, cast, fling
jek, fright.
jekam, terror.
jekamed, bug-bear.
jekik, easily frighted, shy,
frightful.
jeköf, frightfulness.
jekön, to frighten, torrify startle.
jel, sheller, protection, defence.
jeläb, protegee, client.
jelatikäl, tutelar, mind, tutelar
ghost.
jelel, protector, defender.
jelön, to protect, defend; shelter
screen.
jem, shame, modesty.
jemad, scheme, example.
jemadik, schematic.
jemik, ashamed, shamefaced
bashful.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
99
1
jemod, shame, disgrace, infamy, ji-blod, sister.
scandel.
jemodel, violator.
jemodik, shameful, ignominious.
jemodöf, shamefulness, igno-
miny.
jemodön, to violate, slander
defame, brand, shame.
jemöf, modesty, timidity, bash-
fulness.
iemön, to be ashamed.
jen, fact, history.
jenabid (Grammar). Indicative
mood.
jenabuk, annals, history, re-
cord.
jenel, doer, perpetrator.
jenik, in fact, actual, real.
jenöf, reality, activity.
jenön, to happen, come to pass,
befall, occur.
jenosöd, be it firm! be it esta-
blished! amen!
jep, flock, herd.
jepam, guard, care, protection.
jepel, shepherd, herdsman.
jepik, in flocks, in troops.
jepön, to guard, watch, heed,
tend, defend.
jet.... (dujet!)
jeval, horse, steed.
jevalal, captain of horse.
jevalan, groom.
jevalel, cavalier, horseman.
jevalil, little horse, pony.
jevalod, horse-road, tramway,
horse-way.
ji... (particle for feminine
words).
ji-at(atof), this.
ji-ät(ätof, of-ät), just this.
ji-bal, a, one (feminine).
ji-baonel, baroness.
ji-blodik, sisterly.
ji-blönik, fair woman or girl.
ji-boblod, sister-in law.
ji-bötel, wife of an attendant
in a coffe-house.
ji-cif, wife of a manager or chief.
ji-danüdel, a dancer's wife.
ji-dog, bitch.
ji-dünan, a servants' wife.
ji-dünel, a maid-servant.
ji-el, the (definite article).
ji-et (etof), that, you.
jif, sheaf
ji-fat, mother.
ji-fatel, grand-mother.
ji-fatik, motherly.
ji-fikopel, African woman.
ji-flen (of-flen), lady-friend.
ji-gadel, gardner's wife.
ji-gam, bride; (of-gam), (bride
of Heaven, nun).
ji-gok, hen.
ji-golad, she-goat.
ji-jip, sheep.
ji-julel, scholar.
ji-jveizel, Swiss.
ji-kat, she-cat.
ji-kel, who, that.
ji-kela, whose, of whom,
ji-kele, to whom,
ji-keli, whom (4th case).
ji-kimik, what like one? what
kind of?
ji-kiom (kiof), who? which?
ji-kosen, niece, cousin.
ji-kukel, cook's wife.
jil, female (of animals).
ji-label (of-label), proprietress.
ji-ladal, darling, love, beloved.
ji-lafablod, see ji-lublod.
ji-lafason, see ji-luson.
ji-ledük, grand-duchess.
Uor M
100
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
เ
ji-lein, lioness.
ji-lep, female ape or monkey.
ji-leson, princess (wife of a
prince).
ji-limep, empress.
ji-löfal, see ji-ladal.
ji-lutel, wife of an innkeeper
or hotelkeeper.
ji-lublod (ji-lafablod), stepsister.
ji-lupükel, gossip,
ji-luson (ji-lafason), stepdaugh-
ter.
ji-lüson, daughter-in-law.
ji-man, woman, female.
ji-manik, feminine, female.
ji-manöf, womanliness effemi-
nateness.
ji-masel, mistress.
ji-matel, sponse, consort, wife.
ji-matür, (married) martyress.
ji-mülel, miller's wife.
jin, shine, appearence.
jinavobad, mock-fight.
ji-nef, niece, cousin.
jinik, apparent likely.
jinöf, apparence.
ji-nök, aunt.
jinön, to shine,
ji-nunel, messenger's wife.
ji-obik, my, mine (feminine).
ji-omika, of her.
ji-onsik (ji-onsa), your.
ji-ot, the same.
ji-öt, just the same.
jip, ram.
jipik, uncivil, rude.
ji-pejin, she-pigeon.
jipel, sheperd.
jipen, sheepfold, cote.
jipil, lambkin.
ji-pul, little bride (of-pul, little
girl).
ji-sembal, this or that (female).
ji-söl, mrs, mistress.
ji-son, daughter.
ji-senan, daughter's husband.
ji-sonil (of-sonil) little daughter.
jï-stäg, doe, hind.
jit, shirt.
ji-tidel, tutoress, lady teacher,
teacher's wife.
ji-un (of-un, unof), a (feminine),
ji-viud-el, widow.
ji-xol(kun), cow.
Jlesän, Silesia.
Jlesänel, Silesian.
Jlesänik, Silesian (adj).
Jlesvig, Sleswick (town).
Jlesvigän, Sleswick (country).
jö! gorgeous! magnificent!
jöb, shrub, bush, arbuscle.
jod, hail.
jodön, to hail.
jog, bulrush.
jög, reed, cane, rush, thatch.
jögik, thatchen, of reed.
jok, push, thrust, stab, shock,
jog, jolt, bounce.
jokel, pusher, jolter.
jokik, pushing, stamping.
joklik, in a. pushing way.
jokolad, chocolate.
jokön, to push, jolt etc.
jol, shore, coast.
jöl, eight.
jölagul, octagon
jolän, shore-land.
jolaplad, place at the coast.
jölbalion, eight million.
jöldelik, every eighth day.
jöldil, eighth part.
jöldüpik, of eight hours, lasting
eight hours.
jölel, (a number) eight.
jöl'olik, a distance of eight
hours.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
101
J
jölid, eighth.
jölidna, eighth time
jölidno, for the eighth time.
jölido, in the eighth place.
jölik, eightfold, octuple.
jölil, a small eight.
jölion, octillion.
jölmil, eight thousand.
jölna, eight times.
jölnalik, eight times over.
jölnik, eight kinds.
jölön, to multiply by eight.
jöls, eighty.
jölsena, eighty times.
jölsid, eightieth.
jölsido, in the 80th place.
jölsik, eightyfold.
jölsön, to multiply by eighty.
jölstum, (eighty times hundred)
eight thousand.
jölsyelik, eighty years old
octagenary.
jöltum, eight hundred.
jöltumena, eight hundred times.
jöltumid, eight hundredth.
jöltumik, eight hundred fold.
jöltum mil, eight times hundred
thousand.
jölüf, octave.
jölüm, octet.
jop, vault, arch.
jöpön, to vault, arch.
jot, shoulder.
jöt, lock.
Jotlän, Scotland.
Jotlänel, Scotchman, Scot.
jotlänik, Scottish, Scotch.
jöto (fino), finally.
jötön, to conclude, finish, give
up, resign.
jov, hubbub.
jovön, to cause sensation.
jü, till.
jueg, sugar.
juegam, edulcoration.
juegarid, sugar-cane.
juegel, confectioner.
jeugelen, confectioner's shop
sweety-shop.
juegen, confectionary sugar-
bakehouse.
juegenel, sugar-refiner.
juegik, sugar-sweet, sugared.
juegil, sweety.
juegön, edulcorate.
jnit, enjoyment, fruition.
juitik, plaisant.
juitön, to enjoy.
juk, shoe.
jük, (jünuik), having been
jölyelik, eight years old,
OC-
excisted.
tennial
jon, pointing.
jön, beauty.
jonafined, fore-finger.
jönäl, beauty of the mind.
jönam, embellishment.
done, beensaid,
till now,
&e.
jukel, shoe-maker.
juken, shoe-making, shoe-
manufactory.
jukön, to make shoes, to be
shoe-maker.
jonel, pointer, handle (of a jul, school.
clock or watch).
jönel, embellisher.
jönik, beautiful.
jönön, to point (out), direct.
jönön, to embellish.
jül, defence, care, protection.
julel, scholar.
jÿlel, defender, protector.
julelik, scholar-like.
julön, to keep a school; to
102
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
dress, train, fik, to break
(a horse).
jülön, to defend, protect.
jun, parings, remains cuttings,
clippings.
junön, to flay.
jünu, so far, thus far.
jünuik, see jük.
jüp, wether, ram.
jüs, till.
jut, shot.
jüt, rubbish.
jutel, shooter.
juten, shooting.
jutön, to shoot (bullets).
jütön, to throw down, fling off,
(of animals) to bring forth..
Jvabän, Suabia.
Jvabänel, Suabian.
jvadan, squadron.
Jveiz, Switzerland.
Jverzen, (Swiss) farm.
jveizik, Swiss.
ka, tkan (after the compara-
tive.
käb, cable.
kad, card, map.
kadil, ticket.
kid, cash.
Kadalkivir, Guadalquiver.
kädel, cashier. ·
kadem, academy.
kädik, in ready money, cash.
kadin(cd), kadmium.
kädön, to cash.
kaed, map.
kaedakonlet, atlas.
kaen, technics.
kaenav, technology.
kaenel, technicus.
kaenik, technical.
kaf, coffee.
käf, trick, craft, cunning.
Kafan, Caffraria.
Kafänel, Caffre.
käfik, cunning, sly, crafty.
käfön, to trick somebody.
Kak, cacao.
kal, account; calculation.
käl, nursing, tending.
kalad, character.
kaladal, firmness of character.
K.
kaladälik, firm in character.
kaladik, characteristic.
kaladön, to characterize.
kalam, bill, account, accompt.
kälam, physic.
kalav, arithmetics.
kalavel, arithmetician.
kalel, accountant, reckoner.
kaled, calender.
kalep, carp.
kalidop, kaleidoscope.
Kalifonän, California.
kalin (K), kalium.
kalod, cold, coldness.
kalodäl, coolness.
kalodik, cold.
kalön, to count, calculate.
kälön, to nurse, tend.
kam, level, flatness, plain.
kamad, companionship.
kamadel, companion, comrade..
kamäf, chameleon.
kämel, camel.
kamerel, chamberlain.
kamin (ca), calcium.
Kamjakän, Kamschatka.
kamön, to make level, flat or
plain.
kan, art.
1
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
103
1
kän, cannon.
kanad, channel, canal.
kanadön, to channel.
kanagadel, artificial gardener.
kanagaden, artificial gardening.
kanal, artist.
kanäl, love for arts.
kanalik, artful, artificial clever.
Kanän, Canan, Holy Land.
kanapüb, commerce in objets of
art.
kanarit, canary (bird).
kanastid, polytechnic school
school of fine arts.
kanastit, institution of arts.
kanel, artist.
kanelik, artistic.
känel, cannonier, gunner.
känen, artillery.
kanik, clever, canny, artful.
kanit, chant, song.
kanıtel, chanter, singer.
kanitem, song, ballad.
kanitemil, chansonette.
kanitik, melodious.
kanitön, to sing.
kanön, to can, be able to.
känön, to cannon.
kantöp, canton.
kanü, by force of.
känüd, uprightness.
kanüdik, upright, just, true
sincere; genuine.
kanzel, officer at the chancery.
kap, head.
kapaflan, temple of the head.
kapäl, common sense, intellect.
kapälik, intelligent, senseful.
kapabom, skull.
kapälnik, intelligible.
kapälnöf, intelligibility.
kapälön, to understand.
kapälüb, apprehension.
kapel, headman, captain
Kapever, the Green cape, Cape
Verd.
kapikor, capricorn.
kapo, headlong.
kapön, to behead, decapitate.
kapül, chapel.
karam, lozenge.
Kärän, Carinthia, Kaernthen.
Karl, Charles.
Karpat, Carpathian.
kased, borough.
kasen, casern, barracks.
Kaspimel, Caspien Sea.
Kastilya, Castilia.
kastof, catastrophe.
kat, cat, male-cat, tom-cat.
katad, capital.
katadel, capitalist.
katan, captain.
kätan, chestnut.
kätanabim, chestnut-tree.
katar, catarrh.
Katarin, Catherine.
Katarinil, Kate, Kitty.
katek, catechism.
katekel, catechist.
katil, kitten.
katolel, catholic (noun).
katolik, catholic (adjective).
katolim, catolicism.
Kaukasän, Caucasus.
kaut, caution, prudence care-
fulness.
kautö, take care! cautious!
kautön, to be cautious.
kav, cellar.
kv, quay.
kaven, wine cellar.
kazet, accent.
ke (before an o), ko, with.
ke...., com . . ., con.
keb, herb, plant, greens.
•
104
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK. /
зама
Kebek, Quebec.
keblinön, to bring with.
keblod, colleague, brother, com-
panion.
keblodön, to fraternize.
ked, row, ridge, series.
kedön, to place in a row; to
link together.
kedilidel, partner, shareholder,
partaker.
kef, brush.
Kefalön, Cephalonia.
kefön, to brush,
keolön, to be familiar.
kep, cape.
ker, pith, heart, marrow.
kerik, pithy.
kerub, cherub.
ket, chain.
ketön, to chain.
Kevobel, co-operator, mate,
fellow-workman.
kezenodik, concentric.
ki, (kio), which? what?
kibid, howfar?
kid, kiss.
kegin (Hg), mercury, quick- kidil, little kiss.
silver.
kein, loveliness. amability.
keinik, lovely, kind, amiable.
kek, cake.
kel, who, which, that.
kela, whose, of which.
kelas, whose (plural).
kele, whom, whichto.
keles, whom (plural).
keli (plural kelis), (4th case
of kel.)
kelied, compassion, pity, mercy.
keliedik, compassionate pitiful,
merciful.
kel-ji (ji-kel), 1st case fenimum)
see kel.
kel-of (of-kel), (1st case fem.
see kel).
kelos (os-kel), (1st case neuter,
see kel).
kelosi (os-keli), 4th case neuter,
see kel)
·
kidön, to kiss.
kien, knee.
kienastul, kneelstool.
kienön, to kneel.
kif, who? (which woman?)
kifa, whose? (of which woman?)
kifs, who (plural)? (which wo-
men?)
kik, key.
kikam, lock, doorlock.
kikel, locksmith.
kiken, locksmithy.
kikod, why?
kikön, to lock.
kil, three.
kiläb, three-twin child; tierce,
triplet.
kilabled, clover-leaf; card of
clubs.
kilagul, triangle.
kilospan, coach for horses.
Killalod, Trinity.
kels, who, which, that (plural). kildil, third part.
kelüp (kü), when.
kem...(kemen!)
kemen, fellow-man.
kemenalöf, love for fellow-men.
ken, can.
keolel, familiar friend, mate.
kilel, a three, number of 3.
kil e lafik, three and a half
kilid, third.
kilidavög, tenor.
kilidna, the third time.
kilidno, for the third time.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
105
kilido, in the third place.
kilik, threefold, triple.
kiliko, in a threefold way,
triply.
kilil, a small three.
kilion, trillion.
kilmil, thee thousand.
kilna, threetimes.
kalnalik, threetimes over.
kilnik, of three kinds.
kilniko, in three different ways.
kilön (kilükon), to multiply
by three, treble.
kils, thirty.
kilsena, thirtytimes.
kilsid, thirtieth.
kilsidna, the thirtieth time.
kilsidno, in the thirtieth place.
kilsik, thirtyfold.
kiltum, three hundred.
kiltumena, 300-times.
kiltumid, 300th.
kimfal, 1st case, nominative
kimfalön, to form the 1st case,
to form the nominative.
kimi, whom? (4th case).
kimid, which of the number?
kimidik, how many fold?
kimidiko, in how many diffe-
rent ways?
kimidna, what turn? how many
times?
kimidnik, how many sorts?
kimidno, how many times?
kimifal, 4th case
kimifalön, to form the 4th case.
kimik, which? what? what
kind of one?
kimiko, in what way, in what
marmer.
kimikos, what kind of a (neuter)
kimis, which? (4th case plural).
kimna, see kimena.
kimafal; 5th case, vocative.
kiltumido, in the 300th place. kimofalön, to form the 5th case
kiltumik, 300-fold.
kiltum mil, three times a hun-
dred thousand.
kilüf, terce (music).
klükön, see kilön.
kilüm, tercet.
kilümüf, trio.
kilyesdel (idelo), two days be-
fore yesterday.
kim, who?
kima, whose?
kimafal, 2nd case, posssssive.
kimafalön, to form the pos-
sessive (case).
kime, whom? to which?
kimefal, 3rd case, objective.
kimefalön, to form the objective.
kimena (kimna), how often?
how many times?
kimenaik, how many times over?
or the vocation
kims, wich men?
kimüfal. 6th case.
kimüfalön, to form the 6th case.
kin, boldness, stoutness.
...kinän, (last syllables for
the names of large countries).
kinäl, heroism, magnanimity.
intrepidity, brave mind.
kiman, hazardous undertaking.
kinän, country (large state).
kinänazif, imperial city.
kinön, to hazard, risk, try.
kio(ki), what? what kind of a?
kiot? which (feminine)?
kiofa? of which (fem)?
kiofe, to which (fem)?
kiofik, what kind of a?
kiofis, which (fem)? (4th case
plural).
106
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
kiofs, which (fem)? (1st case
plural).
kiom, which? (1st case sing,
masc).
kîome, to which? (3rd case sing,
masc).
kiomes, to which? (3rd case
plural, masc).
kläm, clamp, cramp, hook
hinge; bracket,
klän, the secret.
klänajulik, mysterious.
klänik, secret (adj).
klänöf, secresy, privacy.
klänöfik, private, secret.
klänöfön, to hide, conceal.
kiomi, which? (4th case sing, klat, excellence.
masc).
kiomik, what kind of a?
kiomos (os-kiom), which? (neu-
ter)
kiöp (kiplad), where.
kios, what? neuter).
kiosa, of what? (neuter).
kiose, to what? (neuter).
kiosi, what? (4th case neuter).
kiosik, what kind of a?
kip(-am), keep, keeping.
kiplad, see kiöp.
kiplada (kiöpa), from. where?
from what place?
kipladi (kiöpi), whither? where
to?
kipön, to keep.
kis (kios), what?
kisa, of what?
kise, to what?
kisi, what? (4th case).
kisik, what kind of a?
kisiko, how? iu what way? in
what manner?
kit, quittance, check receipt.
kitam, acquittance, payment.
kitim (kiüp), when?
klatel, excellent writer.
klatelik, classic.
klatik, projecting.
klaut, shin; splint: rail(s);
rim.
kleb, starch, plaster.
klebön, to paste, to glue.
kled, cradle.
kledön, to lull, cradle, rock.
kleil, audibleness, clearness.
kleilik, audible, clear, loud.
kleilön, to clear, elucidate.
klem(-am), abdication, resig-
nation.
klemön, to abdicate, renounce,
yield.
klen, maiz, maize.
kler, clergy.
kleud, convent, nunnery,
cloister, monastery.
kleudik, conventional.
kleudnik, monastic.
klien, inclination, propensity.
klienik, inclined.
kliet, refreshment, comfort.
klietik, refreshing.
klietön, to refresh, quench.
kitön, to acquit, sign aspaid, klif, rock, cliff.
settle.
kiüp, see kitim.
klad, class.
klaf, crab.
klafip, canker, cancer.
klam.... (deklam!)
kliräl, unshakableness.
klifik, rocky, cliffy.
klifön, to make unshakable.
klig, war.
kligäl, warlike mind.
kligik, warlike.
:
ו'
kligön, to make war.
klil, clearness.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
k'ilam, clearing, enlightening.
kliläl, (dalitäl), clear head.
klilaton, (vokal), vowel.
klilik, clear.
klilön, to enlighten, clear up.
klim, vice, mischief.
klimadun, wicked deed, crime,
misdeed. trespass.
klimäl, culprit, slave of vice.
klimit, wicked.
klimön, to serve vice.
klin, purity, cleanness.
klinam, purification, cleaning.
klinål, clear heart, pure breast.
klinamöp, place for purifying,
purgatory.
klinik, pure, clean.
klinlik, clean, neat, trim.
klinlöf, neatness, quaintness.
klinöf, purity.
klino
• • • •
,
pure....
klinön, to purify, clean.
klinopenön, to copy fair.
klipit, ecliptic.
kliv, slope.
klivik, sloping.
klöd, faith, creed.
klödäl, faithfulness.
klödat, credit.
klödel, true believer.
klödik, faithful.
klödlik, credible.
klöf, cloth.
klödön, to believe.
klöfik, of cloth.
klokod, crocodile.
klolin (el) chlorine.
klomin (er), chrome, chromium.
klon, crown.
klonaleson, prince, hereditary.
klonalitakip, lustre, gaselier.
klonön, to crown.
klop, harvest, crop.
107
klopatim (klopüp), harvest-time.
klopön, to reap, gather.
klot, clothes, dressing.
klotad, garment, garb, apparel,
dress, gown.
klotam, the dressing.
klotik, dressing (adj)
klotön, to dress, don.
klu, thus, then.
klü, according to, in conse-
quence of.
klub, club.
klüb, corporation.
klubäl, social mind.
klubam, union.
klubik, club,
klübik, corporative.
klubön, to unite.
klud(-am) consequenee.
kludik, consequent.
kludo, thus, then, consequently.
kludön, to infer, come to a
conclusion.
kluf, nail.
klufan, nail-maker.
klufel, nailer, nail-smith.
klug, torsion.
klugik, crooked, curved, bent,
wry.
klugön, to crcok, bow, bend,
curve.
klül, clearness.
klüläl, clearness of mind.
klilik, clear.
klülön, to clear.
klülükön, to be clear.
klüm, climate, clime.
klimik, of the climate.
klupip, croup, angina.
kluzif, cross.
kluzifareg, cross-road.
1
108
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
kluzifón, to cross.
kluzüf, crucifix.
kluzüfön, to crucify.
ko (beforean o: ke), with
ko... ., co. . . ., together.
kö, where.
köa, from where.
koas, sothat.
koat (ko atos), so that, so as to.
koazän, croatia.
kob(o), together, see em(o) and
tugedik.
köb, comb.
kobin(co), cobalt
köbön, to comb.
koboton, (music:), accord.
köcan, coachman, driver cab-
man.
köcanaval, coach, cab, carriage.
köcanön, to drive, guide; to
be coachman; to drivewitha
carriage.
kod, cause, reason; fault.
köd, sculpture
ködab, image, statue, figure.
ködabakölüm, a statue serving
as column.
kölakan (plasüd), imitative art.
kodam, causing.
ködavobad, carver's-work.
koded, inducement.
ködel, sculptor, carver.
kodem(-am), condemnation.
kodemik, damnable.
kodemön, to damn, to condemn
kodemüb, damnation, candem-
nation.
köden, statuary's workshop.
kodo, wherefore.
kodön, to cause.
ködön, to carve, sculpture.
kodöt, conduct, behaviour.
kodötön, to behave, conduct-
one's self.
kodü, by, in.
ködut, hire, rent.
ködüt, feu, rent.
ködutafien, rents (to be paid
for hired houses etc.)
ködütafien, rents (to be paid
for feud farms etc.)
ködutan, lodger.
ködutel, tenant.
ködütel, farmer; one that has
lands on hire.
ködutön, to hire, rent, let.
ködütön, to hire, rent, feu.
koef, confession.
koefastul, confessional.
koefön, to confess.
koeg, cork.
kof, mock, mockery.
köf, cap, bonnet.
kofal, mocking nature.
kofel, mocker, scoffer.
kofen, mockery.
kofik, mocking.
kofin, coffin.
koflik, teasing (for fun).
koflön, to tease (for fun).
kojön, to mock, jeer, scoff joke,
ridicule.
kofud, confusion, mess
kofudam, confusion.
kofudik, confounded, perplexed,
in a mess.
kofudön, to confuse, confound,
perplex.
kofük(-am), preparation.
kofükön, to prepare; construct.
kög, cough.
kögön, to cough.
köi, (kelöpi), whither.
koip, copy.
kökavik, concave ous.
koköm, assembly, meeting.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
109
komitadel, commissioner.
kol, to... wards, towards.
kol, .... contra.
köl, colour.
kolan, colonist.
kölastöf, paint.
kölik, blooming, rosy.
kolat, coal.
kolatazid, carbonic acid carbo-
nate.
kolatel, charcoal-burner.
kolatelakum, wood-pile (for
burning coals).
kölel, dyer.
kölen, dyeing, dye-work(s).
kolerip, cholera.
kolin(c), carbon.
kölön, to dye.
kölönastöf, dye, colour.
kolüm, column.
kölüm, column, pillar.
kölümalöp, chapital, top.
•
•
kolumik, divided in co-
lumns.
kolümön, to divide in columns,
kolun, colony.
kolunik (lovemelik), colonial.
Kom, in face of, in presence of.
köm(naköm), arrival.
kömad, commandment.
kömadön, to command.
komed(am), recommendation.
komedik, recommendable.
komedön, to recommend.
komfed, coffer, trunk.
komip, combat, fight, struggle.
komipäl, mind for combating,
mind for fighting.
komipel, combatant, fighter.
komipik, ready for fighting.
komipön, to fight, combat,
struggle.
komit, order, commission.
komitad, commission, order.
komitel, onethat gives an order.
komitem, committee
komitön, to commissionate.
kömod, chest of drawers.
kömön, to come.
komot, common, congregation.
kompal, corporal.
kompan, company (soldiers).
kcmplig, complicateness.
komun, commonness.
komün, communion.
komunik, common.
komünön, to communicate.
kon(-am), anecdote, story, tale.
kön, coin, money.
könad, counter, medal.
koned, novel, narrative.
konel, relater, novellist.
konfed, confect.
konfedel, pastry-baker, confec-
tioner.
konfid, confidence, trust.
konfidik, full of confidence.
konfidlik, confidential.
konfidön, to trust, confide.
konil, little story.
konlit, collection.
konletel, gatherer, collector com-
piler.
konletön, to collect, gather com-
pile.
konod, office, countinghouse.
konöm, economy.
konömel, economist.
konomik, economical.
konön, to relate, tell, recite.
könön, to coin, mint, stamp.
konsal, consul.
konsäl, advice, counsel.
konsälal, counsellor, senator.
konsälel, adviser.
konsälem, congress.
110
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
konsälik, advisable.
konsälön, to advise.
konsälöp, town-house senate-
house.
konsef, conserve.
konsejön, to conserve.
konsid, consideration.
konsidön, to consider.
konsien, conscience.
konsienik, conscientious.
konsienöf, conscientiousness.
kontenön, to content.
konyug(-am), conjugation.
konyun, conjunction.
konzed, concert.
konzedön, togive a concert.
konzedön, to act conjointly.
kop, body.
köpen, the drinking, boozing.
kopladam, connexion, erection,
composition.
kopladön, to connect, erect
compose, arrange.
kopön, to corporify.
kor, chorus, choir, quire.
Korint, Corinth.
Kordilyers, Cordilleras.
kos(0), [tatos(0)], contra, against.
kos.... counter.
kosad, conversation.
kosadön, to converse (with).
kosek(-am), consecration, sanc-
tification.
kösek(-am), consecration
kosekasmok, incense.
kosekön, to sanctify, consecrate,
initiate.
köpam, drinking-bout, boozing- kösekön, to consecrate, dedicate.
köp, cup.
partij.
köpamakalam, account of what
has been drunk.
kopan, accompaniment.
kopanal, co-partner.
kopanalef, copartnership.
kopanam, (music) accompani-
ment.
kopanel, companion accompa-
nier.
kopanik, social, sociable.
kopanöm, society.
kopanömik, social.
kopanön, to accompany attend,
escort, wait on, go with.
kopanug, sociableness.
koped, (kupin), copper, brass.
kopedik (kupinik), of copper
cupreous.
kopef, corporation, body (of
several men).
köpel, licklip, gormand, tippler,
drunkard.
kosen, nephew, cousin.
kosenef, cousinship.
kosiad(am), composition.
kosiadön, to compose.
kosit, possibility to agree, or
to get on with some body
or something.
kösit, condition, state.
kositön, to get on with some-
thing, or somebody; to ma-
nage, agree with &c.
kösitön, to be in good condition.
kösöm, custom.
kösömik, usual.
kösömo, commonly.
kösömön, to accustom, to get
used to.
kosonat, consonant.
kostelem, constellation, asterism.
kostik, costly.
kostön, to cost.
kosum (-am), collectiveness.
kösum(-am), consumption.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
111
kösumel, consumer.
kösumön, to consume.
kot, main cause.
köt, sharp edge (of knivesete).
kötam, cutting.
kötel, cutter; cutting-article.
koten, content, contentation
contentedness.
kotenik, content, contented.
kotenön, to be content, to con-
tent one's self.
kötik, sharp, cutting..
koton; consonance
kötön, to cut.
kotopam, see kopladam.
kotopön. see kopladön.
köv, cover, envelop.
kovad, overspread, cover.
koven, comfoot, ease.
kovenik, comfortable, easy.
kövex, convex
kövezik, convexed.
koyumön, to join, unite; to
fold (the hands).
kratön, to
to scrible; scratch,
scrawl, scrape.
kren, pinnacle, battlement.
kristad, crystal.
Kristus, Christ.
Kristuscil, Infant-Christ.
kritt, Christian.
kristacil, Christian child.
kritäl, Christianism.
kritik, Christianly.
kritön, to Christianize.
krüt, critic, criticism.
krüten, criticizing.
krütön, to criticize, judge.
kü...., cubic-
kuad, quartz.
küb, cubic.
kübad, cube.
kud, care.
kudadin, concern, affair matter.
kudalivik, free of cares.
kudik, careful, anxious solicit-
kudön, to care, take care.
küg, gherkin
kuin, hundred-weight cwt.
kuinik, weighing one cwt.
kuinlik(o), per cwt.
kuk, kitchen.
kukafilöp, kitchen-fireplace kit-
chen-fire, kitchen-furnace.
kukel, cook.
kuken, cooking.
kukik, citchen-
kuklik, boilable, cookable.
kuklit, cuckoo.
kukön, to cook, boil (active)
kükön, to cook, boil (intran-
sitive).
kul, path, way, road.
kül, course.
kulad, exactness.
kuladik, exact.
kuladöf, precision accuracy.
küleil, cubic mile.
kulimet (cmm), cubic millimeter.
kuliv, civilization (in general).
kulivam, civilization (indivi
dual).
kulirön, to civilize.
külod, current-price.
külön, to pave, level, to make
a path.
kum, heap, pile.
küm, swarm, crowd.
kümet, cubic meter.
kumid, in piles, acerval.
kumön, to acervate, heap up.
kun (ji-xol), cow.
kunön, to calve.
kün(o), on the very top, up-
permost.
kup, scoop, ladle.
112
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
küpamal, sign, mark.
kupin, (cu), copper (chemical).
kupinik (kopedik), of copper,
copper, of brass, brass.
kupön, to dish up, draw up.
küpön, to mind, remember.
kürad, harness, armour, cuirass.
Kurän, Courland.
kus...., (ekuso!)
kusad, accusation, delation,
indictment.
kusadel, accuser, delator, in-
dicter.
kusadik, accusatory.
lä, (adverb), by, near.
lä...., at...., by....
lab, possession.
läb, happiness.
läbad, blessing.
läbadam, benediction.
läbadik, blissful.
läbadön, to bless.
labam, taking, possession.
labasük, avidity.
labasükik, covetous, rapacious.
labed, property, possession.
label, possessor, proprietor,
owner.
labem, fortune, wealth.
labemik, rich, mighty, able.
labik, mighty (master ofit).
läbik, happy, blessed.
läblin, see blin.
L.
kusadön, to accuse, sue at
law, delate.
kut, court.
kutablünel, purveyer to the
court.
kutagadel, court-gardener.
kutagaden, court-gardening.
kutamajal, court-marshal.
kutamiten, court-butchery.
kuv. brood, hatch.
kuvön, to brood, hatch, breed,
to sit on eggs.
kvak, curds of milk.
kvit, quince (-pear).
labotam, harbouring, lodging.
labotön, to lodge, harbour.
lad, heart.
läd, lady.
ladal (ladan), lover, sweet-
heart.
ladal, fond love, heartiness.
ladälik, hearty, kind.
ladälod, disposition, mind.
ladälöf, conscientiousness.
ladet, address.
ladetön, to address, direct.
ladik, lovely, charming, dear,
beloved, pretty, good.
ladlik, kind, hearty, cordial.
ladön, to love.
ladvelib, (Grammar), adverb.
ladyek, adjective.
ladyekön, to adjunct, adjoin.
läblinön, to bring by, contri- ladyekabid, participle.
bute.
läbo, happily.
läbön, to prosper, succeed.
labön, to possess, have
labot, inn, tavern, public house.
ladyekabidik, participial.
lädyul, farewell.
lädyulö, (adyö), adieu, fare-
well.
ladyulön. to say farewell.
GRAMMAR OF VOLA PÜK.
113
...
laed, lath.
laf, half (teldil).
lafa... (lafi... lafo...) step-,
half-.
lafab, alphabet, abece.
lafablod, stepbrother.
lafablodof, stepsister.
lafafat (lufat), stepfather.
lafamot (lumot), stepmother.
lafanepal, half orphan.
lafanisul, peninsula.
lafik, half.
laflik, half and half.
lafön, to halve.
lagat, lizard, newt, eft.
lägiv, over-plus, boot, addition.
lägivön, to add, give into the
bargain, inclose.
lagön, to hang (active).
lägön, to hang (intransitive).
lagun, lagoon, lagune.
lagüt, salmon.
lagütaut, salmon-trout.
lai, constantly, at any time.
laidun, perseverance, constancy,
steadiness.
laidunön, to persevere, persist,
continue.
laig, sealing wax.
laik, persistent, continual.
lain, wool.
lainik, woollen.
lainin, flannel.
lainlik, woolly.
lak, lake, loch.
laka...
loch.
läkel, hangman; hobgoblin pla-
guy devil.
läkelö! bij Jove! the devél;
deuced!
läkel ………..
whereby.
lakif, lawsuit, action.
läkön, to hadg up, hang.
lakun, lacmus, litmus archil,
turnsole.
lal, lane, alley, walk.
läl.... smaläl!)
laltig, (Grammar), article.
laltüg, article, clause, line.
lam, arm.
lamafleg, elbow.
läm, ham.
lamatuk, almond.
lan, soul.
lanav, psychology
lanavik, psychological.
län, country, land.
länam, landing.
laned, ground. field; country.
lanedäl, rural simplicity.
lanedapädel,
man.
country-clergy-
lanedat, rural economy.
lanedatik, rural economical.
lanedel, rural economist.
lanedik, rural, rustic.
länef, landscape, province.
lanefik, provincial.
lanel, angel.
laneläl, angelic nature.
lanelik, angelic.
länem, nickname, surname.
länemam, nicknaming.
länemön, to nickname.
lanik, psychical.
lanim, courage.
lanimam, encouragement.
lanimik, courageous.
lanimön. to encourage.
lanön, to animate, inspire.
länön, to land.
länot, announcement, notice.
länotön, to announce
lap, Alp.
läp.... (läpol!).
lapel, one that lives in the Alps.
S
??
114
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
lapik, alpine.
lapin, prey, booty.
lapinasük, rapacity.
lapinel, robber, pirate.
lapinik, rapacious.
lapinön, to rob, plunder, pirate.
läpol, contribution.
lar, are (measure).
läs(o), at it, present.
lasam, assambly.
lasamel, one who attends an
assambly.
lasamön, to assemble.
lasbed, asbest(os).
läser, approval.
läsevam, acknowledgement.
läsevamön, to acknowledge.
läsevön, to approve.
lasig, indication, showing, as-
signation, pointing out.
lasigön, to point out, show,
assign, indicate.
läsön, to be at it, to be present
or near it.
lastin, elasticity.
lastinik, elastic.
läsukön, to be enclosed (in a
letter).
lasum, receival.
lasumön, to receive, take up.
lasumön badlik, to take ill.
lat(-am), detention.
lät, last.
latab, altar.
läten, brass.
lätenik, brass (adjective).
lätik(o), late (nesun).
lätik, last.
lätiko, at last.
lätikün, very last.
lätiküno, at the very last, for
the very last.
latin, Latin.
latinel, latinist.
latinik, latin.
latinön, to latinize.
lätno, for the last time.
läto, at last.
latön, to detain ones self, stay
to long.
latino, at the very last.
laud, lark, sky-lark.
lauk, lye, buck.
laut, quality of designer, qua-
lity of being contriver
(rigelüg).
lautel, designer, contriver, sche-
mer.
lautelön, to be the designer.
lautön, to design, contrive
scheme, plan.
lav, lukewarmness, tepidity
lavik, lukewarm, tepid
läv, lava.
lävik, lava-, of lava.
lavog, advocateship.
lavogel, advocate, lawyer.
lazet, lazaretto, lazar-house.
le, more.
le..... (strengthening prefix)
arch-, head-, chief-, fore-.
leaf, leopard.
leb... (daleb !)
lebalik, chief, eminent, sole.
lebalnikna, a single time.
lebeatikün, most-blessed
lebegik, supplicating.
lebegön, to supplicate, implore
beseech, entreat.
leben, favour, kindness.
lebenik, favourable, kind.
lebeno, very good.
lebijop, archbishop.
lebijopik, archbishopical.
leblägik, pitchy, asblack as jet.
leblam, reproach.
t
.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
115
!
tɔ
leblibön, to remain, abide (le- lefikulik, very difficult.
dulön).
leblimön, to establish.
lebluk, shed-brook.
leböb, bank; exchange.
lebüd, commandment.
lebüdabil (Grammar), Jussive.
leced, the approving.
led, crimson, red.
ledafif, scarlet-fever.
ledaklöf, scarlet.
ledaem, sconce; poop.
Ledamel, Red Sea.
ledek, ornament.
ledib, abyss, gulf.
ledik, red.
ledinitel, right reverend, digni-
tary.
ledimitik, eminent, dignified.
ledirik, much esteemed.
ledivodik, very affectionate.
ledivön, to esteem, praise.
ledlik, reddish.
ledom, castle, palace.
ledomel, oecupier of a castle or
palace.
ledön, to colour (in) red.
ledüfik as hard as steel, as hard
as stone, as hard as a rock.
ledük, grand-duke.
ledükik, grand-ducal.
ledul, perseverance.
ledulön, to persevere.
ledunön, to do repeatedly, -of-
ten (aidunön).
lef, lees, dregs, sediment.
lefad, necklace, lace, cord.
lefalön, to fall down with vehè-
mence.
lefälön, to throw down with
vehemence.
lefatel, great-grand father.
lefid, meal, repast.
lefined, mid-finger.
leflum, stream, big river.
leflumön, to stream.
leflüm, electric current.
lefon, strong well.
lefopik, mad.
lefopug, madness.
lefoviko, swift as lightning
(lelito).
lefüd, the east.
Lefüdamel, East-Sea.
lefüdän, morning land the
Orient.
lefüdänel (lefüdel), Orientalist
Easterling.
lefüdänik, eastern, oriental.
lefüdänön, to orientalize.
Lefüdapleus, East Prussia.
lefüdel, orientalist.
lefüdik, east of, easterly.
leful, perfectness
lefulam, accomplishment, co-
pletion, execution.
lefuläm, perfection.
lefulamöf, practicableness.
lefulämön, to perfect.
lefulel, perfecter.
lefulik, perfect.
lefulnik, complete.
lefulnöf, completeness.
lefulön, to accomplish, finish,
end.
lefüved, eastward.
leg, genuineness, reality, purity,
legitimacy.
legäl(am), transport, rapture
extasy.
legälik, transported, ravished
with delight.
legälon, to transport, ravish
with pleasure.
legat, legacy, embassy.
116
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
t
legatel, embassador, envoy.
legatem, embassade (consisting
of one or more persons)
legeil, summit, top, spire, pike.
legeilön, to point high up.
legeilik, much elevated, exalted,
sublime.
leget, receipt, reception.
legik, genuine, pure, real.
legiv(am), donation.
legivel, donor.
legirön, to present, give.
legivot, present; fee, drinkmo-
ney, perquisite.
legletik, enormous, immense.
leglif, grief, affliction.
leglifik, grievous.
leglifön, to grieve, sorrow,
mourn, lament.
legudik, very good (lebeno).
lefapel, harper, harpist.
lefät, helmet, helm.
lefel, lock, tress, curl (elem).
leif, even.
leig, equality, evenness.
leigalien, parallel (noun).
leiga/ienik, parallel (adjective).
leigam, leveling.
leigamafik, equal, of the same
measure.
leigik, similar, equal(üt).
leigo, same, also (leiko)
leigön, to level; to be like,
resemble.
leigüd, resemblance, likeness.
leik(o), also, (leigo).
leil, mile.
lein, lion.
leit, lightness.
leitä, levity, fickleness.
leitälik, fickle, frivolous, light-
minded.
leitam, alleviation, ease, relief,
leitik, light (not heavy).
leito, easily, lightly.
leitön, to ease, lighten, alleviate..
lejäƒ, wholesale business.
lejain, cable, ship-rope.
lejek, frightfulness.
lejekik, frightful, terrible.
lejek(ik)öf, frightfulness.
lejeklik, dreadful, terrible.
lejeval, stallion.
lejönik, charming, exceedingly
beautiful.
lejuit, great pleasure.
lejul, university (niver).
lejül, shield.
lek, echo, sound.
lekan, art, science.
lekana..., of science.
lekanapüb, commerce in objects
of art and Science.
lekanel, artist (kanal).
lekanik, artificial, artful:
scientific.
leklödön, to think of.
lekög, dry-cough.
lekölüm, pilaster, support.
lekonfidön, to trust in, to
rely (upon).
lekosilam, reconciliation.
lekosilel, mediator.
lekosilön, to reconcile.
lektin, electricity.
lektinel, electrician.
lektinik, electric.
lektinön, to electrify.
lel, iron.
lelab, easiness, the state of
being wealthy, moneyed.
leläb, blessedness, bliss, felicity
happiness.
lelabef, bondage.
lelabefik, being in bondage.
leläbik, blessed, happy.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
117
.
le'äbön, to make blessed or
happy.
lelad, fervour, cordiality
heartlyness.
leladik, fervent, hearty.
lelagifen, iron-foundery.
leleg, purity.
lelegik, pure.
leleigik (leleigo), perfectly even,
exactly the same.
lelel, smith.
lelelen, smithy, blacksmith-
shop.
lelen, iron-work.
leliedö! alas!
lelieg, superfluous richness
(plulieg, tulieg).
lelik, iron, of iron.
lelilik, that may be heard,
or learned or perceived.
lelilön, to learn, hear, to be
told.
lelin, iron (Fl, chemical ferrie
acid)
leliötan, (liötal), lieutenant-,
-colonel.
lelit, lightning.
lelitadukam, lightning con-
ductor.
lelito (lefoviño), swift as light-
ning.
lelitön, to lighten.
lelod, railway.
lelod.... (lod, lelod!)
lelöflik, most lovely, dearest.
lelogam, viewing.
lelogön, to behold, view,
look at.
lelön, to forge.
lelönön, to become, beseem,
suit, be proper, decent.
lelot... leloted!)
• ·
leloted, large hotel.
lelulüno, very least.
lelün, magnifying glass.
lelutavat, cloud.
lelutavatik, clouded, cloudy.
lelutavatön, to cloud.
lem, bargain, purchase.
lemacem, shop.
lemag, image, likeness.
lemagöf, quality of the image.
lemän, rest, remainder, sur-
plus.
lemänik, left, remaining.
lemäniko, for the rest, besides,
moreover; (e lemänikos
etcetera, and so on).
lemänön, to leave, to let
remain.
lemase!, (bälemasel), headmas-
ter.
lemek (levald), omnipotence.
lemakam, Creation.
lemekel, Creator (of the Uni-
verse).
lemekik, omnipotent almighty.
lemekön, to create.
lemel, buyer, purchaser.
lemel, ocean.
lemelidlik, very meritorious.
lemem, remembrance.
lememön, to remember.
lemesed, salary, pay, income.
lemesedön, to give salary, keep
in pay, pay,
lemik, venal.
lemlik, eagerto buy, desirous to
buy.
lemöd, large quantity.
lemödik (kumik), enorm, Co-
lassal, gigantic, piled up.
lemödikumo, much more.
lemön, to buy, purchase.
lemotöfazäl, Christmas-festival,
masmas, holiday, Christmas.
118
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
lemüf, locomotive
lemüfön, to shake.
len, against, on ... to, to.
len, .., (lä . . .), ad...
lenad, learning, improvement.
lenadik (lenadazilik), studious,
desirous to learn.
lenadlik, to be learned, learn-
able.
lenadön, to learn, practise.
lenblinön, to bring on, bring
nearer.
leneflenik (neflenälik), hostile
inimical, adverse.
lenefienöf (neflenäl), hostility
enmity.
lenelifik, as deadas a stone.
lenelümön, to lick
lenemödo (luüno), in the least.
lenepuedik, lewd, lustful.
lenepuedug, lewdness, lasci-
viousness, impurity, unchas-
tity, debauchery, lechery,
licentiousness, sensuality,
profligacy.
lengludön, to fasten by glue
or with lime.
Lenidän, East-India.
lenidänik, East-Indian.
lenitedik,
very interesting.
highly important.
lenitib, harpoon.
lenitibik, having the form of a
harpoon.
lenkonfidön, to trust to.
lenleodön, to regulate.
lenlog, glance, sight,
lenlogam, viewing.
lenlogedön, te view.
lenlogön, to look at, behold.
lenlogü, (preposition;) asto,
with respect or regard to.
lenlönön, to appropriate.
leno, not at all, by no means...
lenom, principle rule.
lenön... (lenos!)
lenonik, none at all.
lenos, almost nothing.
lenpük, harangue.
lenpükön, to harangue, address..
lensäkön, to call for, ask.
lenseitön, to contrive, plan,
commence, lay the founda-
tion.
·lenstanam, peep, (thẹ) lying in
ambush, or being on the catch.
lensumön, to accept
lenu(nü), just now, this minute,
hardly, scarce.
lenulik, quite new, brandnew...
spick and span new.
lenumel, first-accountant.
lenun, information.
lenunel, informer.
lenunön, to inform of.
lenvödön, to address, accost..
lenvok(-am), invocation.
lenvokōn, to invoke.
lenzugön, to draw nearer.
leo, absolute.
leod(-am), regulation, arrange-
ment.
leodäl, mind for order.
leodel, regulator.
leodik, regular, orderly, right,
proper,
leodön, to regulate, order.
lep. monkey, ape, baboon.
lepan, aper, imitator.
lepato (lepatiko), principally.
leped(-am), oppression.
lepedel, oppressor.
lepedön, to oppress, suppress.
lepemelidöl, very meritorious.
lepet (lepüked). sentence, maxim,.
axion.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
119
lepik, apish.
lepil, little monkey, marmoset.
leplek, adoration, worshipping.
leplekel, adorer, worshipper.
leplekön, to adore, worship.
lepleso, especially.
leplidik, pleasing.
leplu, much more, many more.
lepömet, vow.
lepometön, to vow, devote.
lepön, to mimic, imitate.
lepötik (gidik), just, decent.
lepötön, to be decent, proper.
lepük(-am), confirmation, affir-
mation.
lepüked (lepet), sentence.
lepükön, to confirm, affirm.
lepul, lad, fellow.
ler...
(lerat!)
leräf, horse-radish.
lesag(-am), assertion.
lesagön, to assert, maintain
pretend
lesatin, atlas, (satin-stuff).
lesävön, to preserve, keep; save,
guard, spare.
lesed(-am), mission.
lesep, vault, catacomb; burying-
ground, churchyard.
lesepamal, mausoleum.
lesev, recognition.
lesevik, recognizable.
lesevöf, recognizing.
lescvön, to recognize
lesi! certainly! of course! o
yes!
lesiamik, positive.
lesin, wicked deed, offence.
lesinel, offender, evil doer, trans-
gressor.
lesinik, offensive, bad.
lesinön, to offend, do a wicked
deed.
lesmufik, as smoothas glass.
leso, just so, exactly thus.
lesül, great gentleman.
leson, prince.
lestaf, pile, post.
lestän, flag.
lestänön, to hoist the flag.
lestilik, extremely calm.
lestim (filod), respect, esteem.
lestimik, respectful.
lestimlik (vemo......), much
esteemed, higlly respected.
lestimön, to respect, esteem.
lestimün, highest respect.
lestol, raising.
lestolel, raiser.
lestolön, tɔ raise (geilön).
lestümik, esteemed, regarded.
lestupik, very stupid.
lesumik (löflik), agreeable.
lesun(o), at the shortest notice
very quick.
lesunik, soon, carly, betimes.
lesustan, resurrection.
lesustanazal, Easter.
lesvidik, as sweet as honey.
let(-am, lület), permission.
letab, table.
Letän, Letland.
Letänel, Letlander.
letänik, Letland-(adj )
letävik, desirous of travelling.
letedam, wholesale trade.
letedel(tedan), wholesale dealer
wholesale merchant.
letön, to let, to let go.
letöp(tutöp), exhaustion.
letuig, twig.
letuigatuf, bundle of twigs,
fagot, bavin.
leud, Lloyd.
leüd, rice.
leül, oil.
120
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
i
leülabim, olive-tree.
leülafuk (leüluk), olive.
leülak.... (leülaköl!)
leülaköl, oil-colour.
leülam, oiling.
leülel, oiler.
leülik, oily.
leülnik, oleaginous.
leülön, to oil.
leuluk, olive.
leun, hip, haunch.
levalüd (lemek), omnipotence.
Levalüdel, God almighty.
levalüdik, almighty, omnipo-
tent.
levamik (itik), hot.
levat, high water.
levelik, everlasting, constant.
levelo(ai), constantly.
levelöf, constancy, lasting.
levem(o), extraordinary, un-
common.
levemik, extraordinary.
levemüno (modüno), in the
highest degree, at most.
levikod, triumph.
levip, eagerness, vehement,
longing.
levipik, eagerly.
levipön, to earger, wish or
long ardently.
levisit, frequent visit.
levitim, mass-offer.
levitimabuk, mass book.
leyan, gate, porch.
leyubüp, gold jubilee.
lezib, dish, repast, meal.
lezüd, sourness, austerity.
lezüdik, sour, harsh.
lezun, anger, offence.
lezunik, offended, angry.
lesunön, to take offence.
li.... (lio), how....?
li?-li? (interrogative particle,
used when no other inter-
rogations are expressed.
liab, flax.
liabastof, linen.
liäf, lily.
liäfik, as white as lily,
liliaceous.
liäm, lamb.
liamäl, gentleness, affability.
liämil, lambkin.
liän, verse.
liänel, versifier.
liänon, to versify.
liät, litre (french measure).
lib, liberty, freedom.
liba... (libi..., libo...), free...
libavil, voluntariness.
libavilik, voluntarily, volun-
tary.
libik, free.
libön, to set free, free, deliver,
rescue, redeem, exempt.
licep, liverwort.
licinön, to descend, spring
from; derive.
lieb, grape.
liebavaet, juice of grapes.
liebel, vine-dresser, vintager.
lied, adversity, trouble pain,
sorrow.
liedik, troubling; afflicted.
liedö! alas!
liedod, passion.
liedön (sufön), to suffer.
lieg, richness.
liegam, enrichment.
liegöf, richness of contents.
liegöfik, rich in contents.
liegik, rich.
liegön, to enrich.
liel, (the) listening.
lielön, to listen.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
121
*
lien, line.
lienastum, ruler.
liev, hare.
lif (nedeil), life.
lifanunöd, biography.
lifagik? how far? how far
away? (place).
lifamed, victuals, provisions.
lifasefam, life-assurance.
lifik, alive, living.
liflik, lively.
lifomöd, he shall live!
lifön, to live, exist.
lifüdenik? how far? (time).
lifüp, life, age.
lig, liquor.
liged, nicety, delicacy, dainty.
ligedik, nice, delicious.
ligletik (liogletik)? how big?
of what size?
lik? (liko?, lio?), how?
likad, relique.
likik?, how situated?
liköf, quality.
liköfik, qualitative.
lil, ear.
lilad(-am), reading, lecture.
liladel, reader.
liladik, legible
liladön, to read.
lilaflap, box on the ears.
lilön, to hear.
lilot, hearing.
lim, joint.
limam, articulation.
limep, emperor.
limepik, imperial.
limepön, to be emperor.
limepub, empire.
limödik, how much?
limödikos, quota.
limödöf, quantity.
limödöfik, quantitative.
limun, alms.
limunön, to give (an) alms.
lin, ring.
linad, alloy, contents.
linafined, ring-finger.
lindif. indifference.
lindifik, indifferent.
lined, the interior.
linedaps, bowels, entrails.
linedat, boarding-school.
linedik, internal, interial.
linedo (ino), inside.
linedü, within.
lineg, tongue
linegik, smart with the tongue.
linegöf, fluency of speech.
linegön, to tonque, chide, talk:
scold, prate.
linik, shaped like a ring.
linkip, innkeeper.
linkipam, lodging, harbouring.
linkipön (lotelön), to lodge, har-
bour.
lino, roundabout.
lintelek (Grammar), interjec-
tion.
linyelib, orange-colour.
linyelibik, orange-yellow.
lio?, how?
Lion, Lyons.
liötal, lieutenant-colonel.
liötan, lieutenant.
liötanel, first lieutenant, chief-
lieutenant.
lip, lip.
liped, ellipse
lipedik, elliptic.
lir, lute.
lisan, sense.
lisanik, sensible, senseful.
lisanon, to have sense.
lised, catalogue, register, list
roll, record.
t
122
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
t
lisedel, registrar.
lisun(o)?, how soon?
lit, light.
litab, candle.
litakip, candlestick.
litäl (dalitäl, kliläl), clear head.
litam, sash, skylight, window.
litamil, small window.
litamag, photography.
litamagad, photograph.
lita magel, photographist.
litamagen, photographing.
litamajöt, window-shutter.
litanen, litany.
litapol, lamp.
litasäv, lantern.
litastöf, luminous matter.
literat, literature.
literatel, man of literature.
literatik, literary.
lö... (löpa...), upper...
lob, praise.
löb, willingness, officiousness,
readyness.
lobed, obedience.
lobedik, obedient.
lobedön, to obey.
lobik, laudable, praise-worthy.
löbik (vilöfik), willing.
loblik, praiseworthy, commend-
able.
lobön, to praise, laud, com-
mend.
lobum, glory, honour, praise,
renown, fame.
lobün, gloriousness.
lod(-am), load, cargo.
löd, dwelling habitation.
lödel, inhabitant, dweller,
occupier, inmate.
litik, light, lit, bright (caused lodik, chargeable, that may
by light).
litön, to light, lighten.
Lituän, Litthauen.
litur, liturgy.
lituric, liturgic.
liv(-am), delivery.
Livän, Livonia.
livapük(am), acquittal.
liveitik?, how far? (capacity).
livem(o)?, how much?
liver, livery.
livi ... (livo ...), free...
(livo...),
livik, free, easy, loose.
livlik, pardonable.
livön, to free, loosen, release,
discharge, separate.
livüp, leisure, vacant time.
lo, in presence of, in face of,
before, in sight of.
lö, upper (for immaterial
things; therefore different
from sus).
be loaded.
lödik, habitable.
lodin (Rh), rhodium.
lödöf, habitableness.
lödöl, resident, living, staying.
lodön, to charge, load, freight,
lade.
lödön, to inhabit, dwell in,
live in; stay, reside.
loegam, observation, attention.
loegön, to observe, (see).
loegöp, observatory.
loet, roast meat.
loetön, to roast.
lof, offer, tender, proposal.
löf, (ladäl), love.
löfäb, darling.
löfäbik, favourite.
löfadigik, amiable, lovable
löfafulik, charitable.
löfal (löfan), lover.
löfik, lovely, dear, beloved.
·
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
123
löflik (lesumik), lovely, amiable,
pleasing, charming agreeable,
nice, delectable.
löflöf, charmingness.
löfob, I love, I like.
löfob-la, I might love. —like.
löfob-li?, do I love, do I like.
löfob-li-la? might I love,
-like.
löfob-li no? (no löfob-li?), do
I not love? do I not like?
löfobs, we love, we like.
löfof, she loves, she likes.
löfofs, they (those women)
love, they like.
löfok, self-love.
löjol. thou lovest, thou likest.
löföl, loving.
löfols, you (men) love, -like.
löfölün(o), most lovely, love-
liest.
löfom, he loves, he likes.
lofomös, 'may he love, -like'.
löfoms, they (those men) love.
they like.
lofön, to offer, hand over, give,
reach.
löfon, one loves, one likes, a
body likes.
löfön, to love, like.
löƒonöd, one must love, -like.
lö fous (polite singular). you
love, you like.
löfos, it loves, it likes.
löfosok, it loves itself, it
likes itself.
log, eye.
lög, bone.
logad, sight, vision.
logam, the seeing.
logamik, optical.
logamikel, optician.
logarit, logarithm.
loged, twinkling, glance, look.
logedön, to see, look, overlook,
logik, visible.
logim, aspect; face.
löglet(o), extensively.
logod, face, countenance visage..
logöf, visibility.
logön, to see.
lögot, bones.
lojöp, lodge, box
lok, looking-glass.
lokön, to look into a looking--
glass.
lol, rose.
löl, integer, whole.
lolajöb, rose-stick, rose (the
plant).
loled, rose-colour, pink.
loledik, rose-coloured, pink.
lolik, rosy.
lolik, whole, integral.
löliko, altogether, entirely.
lolil, little rose.
lölo, in all.
lom, birth-place; home.
löm ....
(lömib!)
lomad, retum home, arrival at
home.
lomik, native, birth, home.
Lombadän, Lombardy.
lömib (silavat), rain.
lömibad, umbrella, shade, screen
or guard for rain.
lömilik, rainy, wet, showery
lömibön (silavatön), to rain.
lomik, birth-, home
lömin, element.
löminik, elemental.
lomired, homewards.
lomlik, homely.
lomon, togo to stay, togo to
live, to settle, to establish
one's self.
124
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
lomü, at home.
lon, law.
lön (lab), property.
lonam, resolution, appointment,
definition, determination
Londen, London.
loned, length.
lonedäl, lenity, clemency.
lonedam, prolongation.
lönedel, subject.
lonedik, long.
lönedik, sub-missive, subject
obedient.
lonediküno, at the very longest,
at the very last, at most.
lonedlik, oblong.
lonedo, long (long time).
lonedöf, durability, lastingness.
lonedöfik, lasting, durable, chro-
nical, long.
lonedön, to lengthen, prolong.
lonedotim(o), since long, a long
time already.
lonedüp, tediousness, weariness.
lonedüpik, tiresome.
lonef, kind, quality, nature
disposition.
lonefik natured.
lonet, slenderness.
lonetik, slender.
löp, top, spire, top-part.
löpa... (löpi . . ., löpo. . ., lö . . . .)
top...
upper.
löpal, (a)higher
löpän, highland.
löpaplen, surface.
löpel (löpal), higher. superior.
Löpelsasän, Upper-Elsace.
löpibötel, chief-waiter.
löpifotel, chief-forrester,
lopik, operatic.
löpik, upper, highest, chief-,
master-, fist.
löpikap, head, chief, master.
löpiko (löpo), above, up, up-
stairs, on high.
löpikön, uppermost
löpikünel, highest, superior.
lopimel, optimist
lopimelik, optimistic.
löpisüt, main street
löpitidel, headmaster head-
teacher.
above-
löpnik, above-cited,
mentioned, above.
löpo, (adverb) see löpiko.
löpö! up!
Löpobayän, Upper-Bavaria.
Löpodeut, Upper-Germany.
löpöf, authority.
lonik, lawful, legitimate, legal. löpöfik, official.
lönik, propre, own.
löniknem, propre-name.
lönilöf (itasük), selfishness self-
love, self-interestedness.
lönilöfik, selfish.
lonön (notedön), to appoint de-
termine, fix, settle.
lönön, to belong, appertain.
lönug, peculiar singularity;
peculiar accent,
lonüp, legal term.
lop, opera.
löpalaned, highland.
Löporin, (the) Upper-Rhine.
Löpotül, Upper-Italy.
löpü, above (preposition)
löpün, summit, highest top.
löpüno (küno), (adverb) onthe
very top.
löpünü, (very) highest, most
high.
lor, laurel.
los....
Losän, Losanna.
besides...
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
125
[
loset, lobster.
lososit, frying sausage.
Löstakin, Austria.
Lostakinel, Austrian.
lot, guest.
lotad, hospitality.
Lotän, Lorraine, Lorane.
loted, hotel, lodgement
lotel, hotelkeeper.
lotelain, harbouring.
lotelön, to lodge, harbour.
loter, lottery.
lotik, hospitable.
lotogaf, spelling, orthography.
lotogafik, orthographic.
lotön, to lodge, stay.
lotöp, lodgement, inn.
lotöpik, inn.
lotüg, inn keeping, lodgement.
lotügik, lodgement.
lov... (love!)
lovatonön, to buzz, hum, tingle.
love..., over.
lovedugön, to lead over.
lovedukam, delivering, trans-
sporting.
loveflumön (bundanön), to over-
flow.
loveg (belaloveg), passage, pass,
defile.
lovegivön, to give over, deliver,
reach
lovegolam, the passing over.
the going over.
lovegoled, transition.
lovegolik, transitive.
lovejad, overshadowing.
lovejadön, to overshadow.
loveletön, to leave, letpass.
trans-
lovemelik (kolunik),
marine, colonial.
lovep... (lovepol!)
lovepenäd, superscription.
lovepladön, to put on the top,
or above.
lovepol(-am), translation.
lovepolön, to translate.
loveseistön, to lay or put on
the top or above.
lovesiadön, to place or put on
the top or above.
lovesumön, to take a duty upon
one's self, take charge of.
lovik, quietly.
loveklöd, superstition.
loveklödik, superstitious.
lovön, to transcend, surpass.
lovopükön, to lisp.
lu, less, worse.
lu..., dis-, re-, step-, chief.
lü! ho! hollo! hear!
lü ..., ad . . ., as..., ap..
lub, inferiority.
Lübän, Lybia.
lubegön, to beg.
lublod (lafablod), step-brother.
lubludaflums, hemorrhoids.
lubod, mould.
lubov smabov), plate.
lubük, misprint, waste-paper.
lucem (smasem) smallroom, side
appartment.
lucif, chief, headman.
lucil, noodle, silly person, sim-
pleton, ninny.
lucilik, silly,
luciläl, noodledom
harmlessness.
silliness.
lucödatön, to assign, allot.
lud.... (ludom!)
lüd, rawness.
ludas, suppose that, admitted
that, allowed.
ludebük, copy.
ludered, hypocrisy.
Lüdia, Lydia.
126
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
lüdik, raw.
ludom (smadom), cottage
ludun, mean trick.
lüed, rudeness, uncivility.
lüedik, rude, uncivil.
lüen, degree.
lueg(s), lung(s).
lüenam, graduation.
luf, grape, wine-grape.
lufaped, wine-press.
lüf.... (lulüf).
lufam, vintage, collecting of
the wine-grapes.
lufat (lafafat), step-father.
lüfat, father-in-law.
lüfatel, great-grandfather,
(lüfatal, -alel, -an, -anel).
lufel, heath, broom-ground.
lujelelik, clownish, rustic.
lufenigel, miser, niggard
Scrapepenny.
lufid, glutton.
lufidön, to gluttonize, eat to
excess, eat voraciously.
lufik, as a truss, a form as
a truss.
lufilavin, dram, drink, spirits.
lufilavinel, dram-drinker tip-
pler, drunkard.
lufön, to vintage.
lug... (lugil!)
•
lüg, mourning.
lugedik, grayish, grizzly.
lügik, mournful, sorry.
lugil, vulture.
lügiv, addition, over-plus, boot.
lugivel, creditor, borrower.
lugivik, as a loan.
lugivön, to lend, borrow.
lugloi, brag, vaunt, boast.
luglolel, boaster, swaggerer.
luglolön, to boast, swagger,
brag, vaunt.
luglünik (glünlik), greenish.
lügo, B flat (music).
lugod, idol.
lugodav, mythology, poly-
theism.
lugodavik, polytheistic.
lugoden, idolatry.
lugodön, to idolate,
lügöf, mournfulness.
lügön, to mourn.
lügoton, B flat (music).
luät (sma ät), cap.
luib, wheel.
luibajuk, felly, hoop of a
wheel, strake.
luibön, to provide with
wheels.
Luid, Lizzie.
lu .... ik,
•
•
y ...
•
ly.
luilön, to lull a sleep.
luin (U), Uranium.
lujamep, hero with the tongue
boaster, vaunter.
lujeval, old horse.
lüjon, reference.
lüjonön, to refer, draw atten-
tion.
luk, hither, hitherward.
luk ....
lük, leer.
,
re-, trans-.
lükel, one who leers or lays
on the watch for.
luka, thence.
lukad, card, playing-card.
lukadapled, card-playing, game
at cards.
lukalod (smakalod), coolness.
lukalodik (sınakalodik), cool.
lukalodön, to cool.
lukanelon, to trifle.
lukanitön, to howl, yelp, whine,
whimper.
luki, towards, to.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
127
lukida, through, by, passed
through.
lukijaf ön, to dish up.
lukilogam, prospect, view.
lukim, nearer.
lukin (ini, inü), init.
lukinal, at it, present.
lukinove(übi), over (from one
place to another).
lükion, lyceum.
lukis(isi), thither.
lukise(ina), out of it.
lukisus, upwards, up.
lukived, away.
lukiveg, road hence.
luklänel, mysterious person.
luklöf, rag, tatter, slut.
lukomip, skirmishing.
lükömön, to get to(do), fall to,
come to.
lükön, to be onthe watch, leer,
peep.
lukonfidön(leklödön), to think
of, suppose of.
lukrüt, cavillation.
lukrütäl, cavilling, temper, cen-
soriousness
lukrütel, caviller.
lukrütik, censorious cavillous.
lukrütön, to cavil.
luküm, inside, in it, into.
lukümo! come in!
lul, five.
lül, owl.
luladäl, sadness.
lulaaälik, sad, mournful.
lulagul, pentagon.
lulak, marsh, pool, fen.
lulakil, small marsh,
pool.
luldil, fifth part.
lulel, number five, a five.
lulet, negligence.
small
lület(-am), permission admiss-
ion, allowance.
luletam, neglect.
luletik, negligent.
lületik, admissable, acceptable:
allowed.
lületöf, acceptableness, permis-
sion.
luletön, to neglect.
lületön(dalön), to admit permit.
allow.
lulid, fifth.
lulidna, the fifth time.
lulidno, for the fifth time
lulido, in the fifth place.
lulieg, usury.
luliegel, usurer.
luliegön, to practise usury.
lulik, five fold.
luliko, in afivefold way.
lulil, small five, the figure five.
lulion, quintillion.
lulisanel, cunning reasoner.
lulisanön, to reason cunningly.
lulit, twilight, dimness.
lulitön, to glimmer.
lulmil, five thousand.
lulna, five times.
lulnalik, five times repeated.
lulnik, five sorts.
lulno, for the fifth time.
lulobel, extoller; flatterer, fawn-
er, coaxer.
lulog, gaping at.
lulogel, gaper.
lulogön, to gape, open the
mouth in surprise or wonder,
open the eyes widely.
lulön, to multiply by five.
lulön .... (lulön !)
luls, fifty.
lulsena, fifty times.
lulsid, fiftieth.
128
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
;
t
Zulsidno, for the 50th time.
lulsido, in the 50th place.
lulsik, fiftyfold.
lulsiko, in a fiftyfold way.
lultum, five hundred.
lultumena, 500 times.
lultumenalik, 500 times over
500 times repeated.
lultumid, five hundredth.
lultumido, in the 500th place.
lultumik, 500 fold.
lultum mil, five times a hundred
thousand.
lulüf, quint (music: g).
lulüm, quintet.
lum, wetness.
lumik, wet, damp, moist.
lüm... (lulüm! kolüm!)
lumagif, magnificence, pomp,
show.
lumagifik, magnificent, sump-
tuous.
lumagifön, to glory, boast,
shine, show.
lumagön, to draw wrong, mis-
take at drawing.
luman (glibel, jäpel), rascal,
rogue, villain, scoundrel,
knave.
lumanik, knavish, roguish,
villanous, rascally.
lumekel, bungler.
lumig, mixture, hodgepodge
mish mass.
lumilagel, queer fellow odd-
fellow, singular body.
lumilagnik (Al), aluminium.
lumön, to wet, moisten, make
damp.
lumot (lafamot), stepmother.
lumotik, like a stepmother.
lümot, mother-in-law.
lumud, muzzle, snout.
lumufön, to shove.
lumusigön, to make bad music.
lun (luos), something, worse
or meaner or lower.
lün, (pair of) spectacles.
lunaf (smanaf), gondola, (row-
ing) boat, small boat.
lunam, diminition.
lunam.... (lunam!)
lünamön, to hand over, to
give or deliver by hand.
lunid (smania), faint light,
glittering, sparkling.
lunidön, to glitter, glare
sparkle, gleam.
lunim, insect.
lunön, to diminish, decrease,
lessen, shorten.
lunulüd, fodder, food.
lunulüdön, to fodder.
lunün, the least.
lunnüno, in the least.
luo, in a decreasing way.
lüod, direction.
luos, See lun.
• •
lüp.. (....üp!
lupab, caterpillar.
... time!)
lupak, pollution, infection.
lupakön, to infect, stain.
luplan, twig, sprig, osier,
spray, branch, See letuig.
lupoedel, paltry rhymer, poet-
aster, petty poet.
lupöfüdön, to cheat, trick,
deceive, cozen, beguile,
defraud.
lüpotön, to send.
lupug (smapug), skirmish.
lupükel (vödel), babbler.
lupüken, babbling, chit-chat,
tattle.
lupükön, to tattle, chatter,
babble, prate.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
129
lupükot, prattle, tattle.
lür, lyre.
Lürän, Illyricum
lurelön, to play the hypocrite.
lusag, story, fable, fiction,
doubtful saying:
lusagön, to tell a story, or
something doubtful.
Lusän, Russia.
lusanel, quack, charlatan.
Lusänel Russian.
lusanen, quackery, charlatan-
ism.
lusänik, Russian (adj)
lusaunik, sick.
lüsedam, sending.
lüsedön, to send.
lusenik, sensible.
lusilabel, caviller.
lusilef (Hg), mercury (kegin).
lusilefik (keginik), of mercury,
of quicksilver.
lusmalen (smalnöf), pedantry.
lusölel, tyrant, oppressor.
luson (lafason), stepson.
lüson, son-in-law.
luspad (smaspad), corner
lusputön, to vomit.
lustom, thunderstorm, tempest.
lustomos, it is thundering.
lüsumön, to receive.
lusüt (smasüt), narrow-street,
lane.
lusütapul, blackguard.
lusvinel, sordid fellow.
lusvinik, sordid, filthy, foul,
dity, vile, base, gross.
lut, air.
lutablad, draft, draught.
lutakälöp, convalescent, home,
hydropathic.
lutanafam, aeronautism.
lutavagik, void of air, vacuum.
lutavat (fog), fog, mist.
luteran, Lutheran.
lutikäl, ghost, hobgoblin,
lutikälen, haunting, stirring.
lutikälön, to haunt (as a ghost).
lutöf, meal-dust (meal dew).
luum, worse, lower, meaner.
luün, least
luüno, at least.
lüv(-am), deserting abandon-
ment.
lüvön, to desert, abandon, lea-
ve, forsake, quit.
luvaladön, to exact.
luvat, urine, piss
luvatön, to piss, make water.
luvelat (smavelat), likelyness,
probability.
luvelatik (smavelatik), likely,
probable.
luvinam, drunkenness.
luvisedik, sly, cunning, crafty,
subtle, wily.
luvisedug, sliness.
luvödam, bombast.
luvok, scream, cry, shout, shriek,
yell.
lürök(-am), calling at, crying at.
luvokel, crier, bawler.
luvokem, shouting, screaming.
luvokön, to scream, cry, shriek,
yell, shout.
lüvokön, te call at, cry at.
luvomik, effeminate.
luxaf, lynx.
lüxam, profuseness, prodigality.
lüxamel, spendthrift, prodigal,
waster.
lüxamik, extravagantly, lavish-
ly, wastefully.
lüxamlik, luxuriant.
lüxamlöf, luxuriousness.
luyelibik, yellowish.
9
130
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
"
luyulibik, bluish.
Lüxän, Lycia.
luyümön, to push on.
luyunel, boy (stupid or silly
luzin, wick (of alamp or candle).
boy).
M.
ma, according to (segun)
mab, marble.
mabön, to marble.
mäcad, lunt, match.
mad, maturity, ripeness.
mäd, matrass.
madik, ripe, mature.
madön, to ripen.
maeg, illustration.
maegik, illustrated, adorned.
maf, measure.
mafam, scale.
mafel, measurer.
mafik, moderate.
maflik, measurable.
maflöf, measurableness.
mafod(am), moderation.
mafodik, moderate, temperate.
maföf, temperance, sobriety
moderation.
mafökön, to keep measure, keep
time.
mafön, to measure, scale,
mafönam, measuring.
mafükön, to moderate, temper,
regulate.
mag, image, statue, figure, type.
mäg, the being permitted.
magab, pearl.
magabafitel, pearl-fisher.
magabafiten, pearl-fishing.
magabaleƒɑd. pearl-necklace.
magabön, to sparkle.
magad, magarine, store.
magel, draughtsman, drawer.
magen, sculpture.
magenel, sculptor, statuary.
maget, magnet.
magetik, magnetic.
magetön, to magnetize.
magif, magnificence, splendour.
magifalof, love for magnifi-
cence.
magifen, bragging, pomp.
magifik, magnificent, pictu-
resque, splendid.
magifö! (jö!) splendid! beauti-
ful! grand!
magifön, to boast, parade.
magifot, show, pomp.
magik, very beautiful.
magin (Alg), magnesia.
magit, magistrate.
maglik, typical, figurative.
magön, to draw, shape, form.
mägön (löfön), (to) may.
magüf, gala.
magüg, sorcery.
magügön, to enchant, charm,
bewitch.
mail, stitch, mesh.
Main, (river) Main.
maj! (majö!), march!
majal, marshal.
mak, mark (a coin).
mäk, mark, sign, token.
makab, remarkableness.
makabik, remarkable, worth
seeing.
mäkabik, renowned, famous.
makar, macaroni.
mükön, to mark.
!
mal, accent, sign.
mäl, six.
malad, illness.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
maladam, getting ill.
maladik, ill, bad, sick.
maladnik, sickly.
maladöf, sickliness, infirmity.
maladöfik, sickly, infirm.
maladöfön, to languish.
maladön, to be ill, or sick;
to get ill, bad or sick.
maladöp, hospital, infirmary.
maladükön, to get ill.
mälagul, hexagon.
malam, signification.
mälaspan, coach with, six hor-
ses.
Malayel, Maley.
mäldil, sixth part.
malek, march.
malekön, to march.
mälel, number six a six.
mälelil, small six.
malet, malt.
maletön, to malt.
mälid, sixth.
mälidna, the sixth time.
mälidno, for the sixth time.
mälido, in the sixth place.
mälik, sixfold.
mäliko, in a sixfold way.
mälil (mälelil), small six.
mälion, sextillion
malit, market.
malitön, to market.
malitöp, market-place.
mälmil, six thousand.
mälmilid, six thousandth.
mälmilido, in the 6000th place.
mälmilik, six thousandfold.
mälmiliko, in a six thousand-
fold way
mälmilna, six thousand times.
131
mälmilnalik, 6000 times repeat-
ed.
mälna, six times.
mälnalik, six times repeated.
mälnaliko, in a sixfold way,
málnik, six sorts.
mälniko, in six ways.
mälno, for the sixth time.
malön, to signify, mean.
mälön, to multiply by six.
mäls, sixty.
mälsena, sixty times.
mälsenik, sixty sorts
mälsid, sixtieth.
mälsidno, for the sixtieth time.
mälsido, in the sixtieth place.
mälsik, sixtyfold.
mälsiko, in a sixtyfold way.
mäls tum, (sixty times a hun-
dred) six thousand.
mältum, six hundred
mältumena, 600 times.
mältumenalik, 600 times repeat-
ed.
mältumid, six hundredth,
mältumido, for the 600th time.
mältumik, six hundredfold.
mältumiko, in a six hundred-
fold way.
mältum mil, six times a hun-
dred thousand.
mälüf, sextain (music : a).
mälüm, sextet.
malüt, mass, fair, market.
mam, marmot.
mamut, mammoth.
man, man.
män.... (lemän)!
manad, manna.
manäl, manliness, quality of
man.
manam, magnanimity.
mäned, mantle.
1
;
132
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
manif, openness.
manifik, open, evident, mani-
fest, public.
manifad, information.
manifam, revelation, manifesta-
tion.
manifamön, to reveal, open.
münifod, manifold (noun).
münifodik, manifold (adj).
mänifodön, to multiply.
maniföf, manifestness.
maniföfam, manifestation.
maniföfel, one who manifests,
proclaimer, publisher.
maniföfik, manifest.
maniföfön, to reveal, open,
communicate, impart.
manifön, to open, uncover, dis-
close.
manik, manly, masculine.
manil, wee man, little fellow.
manin (Mn), manganate.
Manjanad, the Channel, the
British channel
manlik, nubile, marriageable.
manöv, manoeuvre.
manuf, dignity, bravery, bold-
ness.
map, porte-feuille, pocket-book.
mar, marten.
mär, report, story, tale.
Märän, Moravia.
Margaret, Margarite.
Maria, Mary.
marig, daisy.
marin, marl
masek, mask.
markel, biljard-marker.
Marseil, Marseilles.
masel, inaster.
maselel, mastership.
maselik, masterly.
maselikön, to master.
masivik, massive.
mastig, mastic.
mat, marriage, wedlock.
matam, marriage-ceremony.
matabegel, feasting at a mar-
riage.
matacal, matrimony.
matapömet, engagement, pro-
mise for marriage.
matazül, marriage-party, wed-
ding-party.
mated, wedding.
matek, sacrament of marriage.
matel, husband, consort.
materik, material.
matik, conjugal, lawful, legi-
timate.
matokön, to marry, take for
husband or wife.
matön, to marry, join a man
and woman for life; unite
as husband and wife.
matrit, matrice.
matür, martyrdom.
matürel, martyr.
mayed, majesty.
mayedik, majestic.
mayor, major.
mayul, Mai.
mayulik, Mai-, of the Mai
(month).
mäzenal, mecenas.
mäzul, March.
mäzulik, March- (adj).
me, by, by means of
me
...
;
there of, .... at.
meb, remembrance, recollection.
mebamal, monument.
mebik (memik), living in the
mind.
mebön, to
to remember, mind,
recollect.
med, means.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
133
medam, mediation, interven-
tion.
medamik, intervenient, mediate.
Medän, Media.
medel, intermediate person,
mediator, arbitrator.
medelik, mediating.
medin, medicine.
medinav, medical art, physic.
medinel, physician, doctor.
medinik, medical, physical.
medinön, to apply medical art,
apply physics, doctor.
meditön, to consider, meditate,
reflect, ponder.
medön, to mediate, intervene.
Mehikän, Mexico (country).
Mehiko, Mexico (city).
meid, meadow, pasture.
meil, meal, flour.
meilad, meekness, gentleness.
meiladäl, courtesy, urbanity,
benignity, affability, meek-
ness.
meiladik, meek, gentle mild.
meiladön, to soften, temper.
meilatedam, meal-commerce;
flour-shop.
meilel, meal-grocer, flour-mer-
chant.
mein, mining.
meinöp, mine.
meit, maggot.
mek, make, making.
mekad, might, power, force,
violence.
mekadam, compelling, constrai-
ning.
mekadik, mighty, powerful,
vehement, violent.
mekadön, to compel, force ne-
cessitate, constrain.
mekel, maker, accomplisher.
mekik, mighty, potent.
Meklenbug, Mecklenburgh.
meköf, vehemence.
meköfik, vehement, fierce.
meköl galön, alarm-clock.
mekön, to make, do
mekön galön, to wake, awake
(somebody).
mekön pofüdik, to utilize, make
use of, make profitable.
mel, sea.
mela... (melik), sea-.
mel adriatik, the Adriatic Sea.
mel ägäik, the Aegean Sea.
melak, conversation.
melakapel, officer in the Navy,
Sea-officer.
melakön, to converse.
melan, seaman, sailor, naviga-
tor, sea farer.
mel atlantik, the Atlantic, the
Atlantic Ocean (sea).
melavegam, navigation.
mel baltik, Baltic Sea.
meled, pan-caka.
melel, sailor.
melid(-am), merit.
melidik, meritorious.
melidlik, meridorious praise-
worthy.
melidön, to merit, deserve.
melik, see mela.
melod, melody
melodik, melodious.
melön, to salt, pickle.
Melop, America.
Melopel, American.
melopik, American.
melopön, to americanize.
mem, memory.
memik, memorial.
}
memön, to remember, call back
to memory.
2
+
134
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
men, man, human being.
menad, mankind, human-kind.
menadik, human, of mankind.
menäl, humanity, kindness,
benevolence.
menälik, humane, kind, bene
volent, tender, sympathizing
compassionate, merciful.
menasot, tribe, race, family,
race of men.
menavedam, incarnation.
menik, human.
menod(-am), correction.
menodel, corrector.
menodik, corrective.
menodön, to correct.
mens, men, human-beings.
menum, nicer person.
menün, the nicest person, the
most excellent man, the
worthiest human-being.
menüp, age of man.
meot, melon.
mesed, salary, wage(s).
mesedam, recompense, rewart.
mesedön, to pay; reward, re-
compense.
Mesial, Messiah (Christ).
Mesopotän, Mesopotamia,
mestit, Mestizo.
mesül, measure, regulation.
met, meter (french measure).
metafer, metaphor.
metafüsig, metaphisic.
metal, metal.
metalan, metallurgy.
metalel, metallist.
metalik, metallic, of metal.
metalön, to metallize.
meug (tikad), mind, propensity,
inclination.
meugik, inclined, disposed.
meugön, to have a mind to,
to be or to feel inclined or
disposed.
meyel, farmer.
meyelöp, farm.
meyen, manor.
mi, wrong.
mi、..., mis...., dis....
miäd, mete, limit, mark, boun-
dary.
miädam, demarcation.
mid, flesh (of the body).
midäl, carnality, sensuality.
midälik, carnal, sensual, lecher-
ous, lustful, lewd, lividinous,
lascivious.
midam, see dimidam.
midik (mitik), fleshy.
midön, to massacre, devour,
slaughter, kill, murder.
mied, frontier.
miedik, frontier
miedön, to limit, bound.
miel, honey.
mielakek, sweet cake.
mieleväk, honey-comb.
mielik (lesvidik) as sweet as
honey.
mien, red-lead.
mienik, of red-lead.
mig(-am), intermixture, mix-
ture.
migäb, mongrel.
migänip, megrim.
migebik, abused, wrong.
migebön, to abuse.
miglam, kilogram (Kg) (French
measure).
migön, to mix, blend.
mik, humility.
Mikael Michael.
mikapalüb, misunderstanding,
misconception.
mikik, humble.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
135.
mikön, to humiliate, humble.
mikonfid, want of confidence,
mistrust, suspicion.
mikonfidön, to mistrust, suspect,
doubt, distrust.
mil, thousand.
milag, miracle, prodigy, wonder.
milagam, admiration.
milagik, miraculous, wonderful.
milagnik, see lumilagnik.
milagön, to admire.
Milan, Milan.
mildil, thousandth part.
mileg, butter.
milegatub, buttercask.
milegön, to butter.
milel, number (of) thousand.
milelos, the, a or per thousand.
miliad 100 milion 10.000
tumion,
milid, thousanth.
milidna, the thousandth time.
milidno, for the thousandth
time.
milido, in the thousandth place.
milig, milk.
miligapin, cream.
miligapinik, creamy.
miligavat, whey.
miligel, milker.
miligavatik, wheyey.
miligik, milky.
miligön, to give milk (to milk,
tetön).
milik, thousandfold.
milion, thousandth power of
balion (million)=bals tumion.
milit, army.
militäl, military spirit.
militan, army-corps.
militel, military chief, general,
commander in chief (of an
army).
militem, armoury, martial law.
militemik, See militik.
militik, military (adjective).
milmet, kilometer.
milna, thousand times.
milnalik, thousand times repeat-
ed.
milnik, of thousand sorts
milniko, in thousand ways.
milno, for the thousandth time.
milö, devilish!
milön, to multiply by a thou-
sand.
min, mineral.
minav, mineralogy.
minavik, mineralogic.
minavel, mineralogist.
mined, ore-foundery.
Mingelän, Mingrelia.
minik, mineral (adj).
minut, minute.
minutik, at every minute (every
moment) repeated.
Minyo, Minho.
miot, dirt, ordure, dung.
miotik, dirty.
miotön, to dirt.
miplidik, displeasing.
miplidön, to displease.
mipükön, to misspeak, mistake
or err in speaking.
misal, misery, need.
misalad, mercy, compassion.
misaladik, mercyful, compass-
ionate.
misaladön, to have mercy(upon).
misalik, miserable, wretched,
pitiful, lamentable.
mif, meat, butcher-meat.
mitel, butcher.
mitelön, to butcher, slaughter,
kill.
mitelöp, slaughter-house.
136
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
}
miten, butchery, butcher'sshop.
mitik (midik), fleshy,
mitön, to cut off flesh, carve
the meat, chöp meat.
mo, begone, move, gee-ho, shift,
forward (mofo).
mo
• •
.. away.
mö! away! begone! gee up!
mö... poly.... (möda . . .
mödi....)
moaf, mole, mould-warp.
mob, proposal.
möb, piece of furniture.
mobin, absence.
mobön, to propose.
möbin, to furnish.
mod, manner, way, mode,
method, course.
möd, multitude.
möda..., poly..., (See mö...)
mödam, augmentation, increase.
mödanum, majority.
mödapenäd, polygraphy.
mödapenädel, polygraph.
mödapenädik, polygraphic.
model(o), to-morrow.
mödel, augmenter.
modelik, of to-morrow, for to-
morrow.
mödi, poly...., (See mö.
mö....).
mödik, numerous, many.
mödikna, many times, often.
mödiko, in a manifold or plural
way.
mödikum, more.
mödikumiks, several, many
more.
mödikün, most (plü);
mödnik, of many sorts, many
manifold, plural.
modo, in
•
way; in
manner, in ... method (with
1st case).
mödo, much.
mödön, to augment, in crease.
mödug, See mödanum.
mödükam, multiplication.
mödükel, multiplier.
mödükön, to multiply.
mödümiks, morethan.
eral (ans).
•
ser-
modunön, to put away.
mof, motive, cause; instigation.
mofel, driver.
mofib, omnibus, buss.
mofik, continually, lasting,
möflanik, multilateral.
mofo, away.
mofö! away! begone! (mö!,
yi!).
mofön, to drive on, put away.
mog, hazel, hazel-tree.
mög, possibility.
mögabid (Grammar:), Subjunct-
ive mood (-la),
mögik, possible.
mögöf, See kosit.
mogol(-am), going away.
mogolön, to go away.
mögön, to be possible.
mogonön, to run away, walk
away.
mojütön, throw away, pour out.
mök, preparation.
mökömön, to come away.
mökön, to prepare.
mödiküno, for the most part, mol, gentleness, affability, com-
for the greater part.
mödiseplänik, of more than one
meaning or signification.
mödna, See mödikna.
plaisance.
möl, navy.
molad, fashion(-klotamot).
moladel, milliner.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
137
moladik, modern, new.
moladön, to modernize.
Moldav, Moldau.
Moldavän, Moldavia.
molik, complaisant, affable,
gentle, meek.
mölik, of the navy.
molin, (Mo), molybdena.
mölod, murder.
mölodäl, mind for murdering,
thirst of blood, blood-thirsti-
ness.
mölodälik, blood-thirsty.
mölodel, murderer.
mölodik, murderous, barbarous.
mölodön, to murder.
moltin, mortar.
Moluks, Moluccas.
mon, money.
mön, wall.
monafön, to sail off, drive away.
monak, monarchy.
monakel, monarch.
monakik, monarchal.
monäl, covetousness, avarice.
monälan, miser, niggard.
monälik, covetous, greedy, avari-
cious.
monälön, to be greedy, scrape.
monam, coining, stamping of
coin.
moned(-am), admonition ex-
hortation, advice.
monedel, exhorter.
monedön, to exhort, admonish
warn, caution, advise.
mönel, mason, bricklager.
monik, pecuniary, money
monit, ride, course.
monitakan, horsemanship.
monitel, horseman.
monitem, troop of horse.
moniten, cavalry, horse.
montön, to ride, mount, break
(a horse).
mono, in money.
monogam, monogram.
monön, to coin, mint, stamp.
mönön, to build a wall, to
mason.
monop, monopoly.
montiäl, knighthood.
montiel, knight, chevalier.
montielik, knightly.
montielöf, knightliness.
mop (mopol!).
möp.
· • • •
•
(möpol!).
moplanön, to propagate, spread.
möpolön, to carry away.
möpükik,
mor, Moor.
Morän, Mauritania.
morik, Moorish.
Mosel, Moselle
Moskav, Moscow.
mostep, progress.
mostepäl, progressive mind.
mostepik, progressional.
mostepön, to progress.
mosum(-am), taking away(sum).
mosumön, to take away, lift,
(sumön).
mot, (ji-fat), mother.
möt, mam, mamma.
motäl, maternal love, motherly
love.
motän, mother-country.
motapik, mother-tongue.
motäv, departure.
motävôn, to depart.
motel, mother's-father (grand-
father on mother's side).
motik (ji-patik), motherly.
motöf, birth.
motön, to bring forth, be brought
to bed, deliver, be lying in.
138
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
7
mü, like, taking after,
mub, mulberry.
mubabim, mulberry-tree.
mucuk, mule.
mud, mouth.
mudik,verbal,oral, by the mouth.
müd, softness.
müdam, softening.
müdik, soft.
mudil, little mouth.
mudo, verbally, orally (sago).
mudöf, verbalism.
mudön, to suit the taste.
müdön, to soften.
mued, dumbness, muteness.
müed, softness. tenderness.
muedäl, tenderheartedness
(zadäl).
muedam, getting dumb.
müedam, getting tender.
muedik, dumb, mute.
müedik, meak, tender, soft.
muedön, to get dumb
müedön, to make soft or tender.
muefön, to pull, snatch.
muf, motion.
mulik, monthly.
mülön, to mill; to be miller.
mum, mummy.
mumik, mummylike.
mun, moon.
mün, ore.
muna, moon
münaseb, mine-pit, mine.
mundel, Monday.
mundelik, Monday
mundelo, on Monday(s).
munik, moon
münik, of oro, metallic.
müp, vaccination; ingrafting,
inoculation.
müpon, to vaccinate, ingraft,
inoculate.
mur, murmuring, grumbling.
murik, peevish, grumbling.
murön, to murmur grumble.
mür, mumbling.
mürön, to mumble, mutter.
musam, entertainment, convers-
ation (discourse).
musamön, to entertain.
musif, mosaic.
müf, portable or stationary musig, music.
engine.
mufäl (mufamäl) emotion.
mufam, moving.
mufik, movable.
musigadinel, music-seller.
musigafolüf, quart (music f).
musigajölüf, octave (music c).
musigel, musician.
muflik, uncertain, loose, chang- musigön, to make music.
ing, careless.
mufön, to move, cause to move.
müfön, to stir.
mug, mouse.
mugön, to catch mice,
mük, discretion, modesty.
mükik, discreet, modest.
mul, month.
mül, mill.
mülaston, mill-stone.
mülel, miller.
musof, muse.
mut, compulsion.
müt, (the) being compelled to,
constraint.
mütabid (Grammar), Gerund,
gerundium.
mutin, mustard.
mutön, to compel, constrain
oblige.
mütön, must, ought, to be
obliged.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
139
na (before fowels: nag) after
(that).
na,
•
•
times.
nab, narrowness.
nabam, narrowing.
nabik, narrow.
nabön, to narrow.
nad, needle.
näd, fir-wood.
naed, once, (time(s)).
naf, ship, vessel.
nafabim, mast.
nafacem, cabin.
nafalitam, skylight.
nafam, navigation.
nafan, pilot.
N.
namam, handling, use.
namät, manufacture.
namateg, glove.
namel, workman, worker, la-
bourer.
namik, hand
nämik, strong, powerful.
namön, to handle, use, manage
maintain.
nämön, to strengthen.
nämü, by force of; in virtue of.
namun, handicraft, profession,
trade.
nan (nanam !)
· • ·
nanam, reimbursement.
nanamön, to reimburse.
nafel, skipper. captain, ship- Nasän, Nassau.
master.
nafen, navigation, shipping.
nafik, navigable.
nafil, little ship, small vessel.
nafin, sail.
naföf, navigableness.
nafön, to navigate, sail.
nag, See na.
näg(-en), sewing.
nägacin, sewing-machine.
nägön, to sew.
nak, anchor.
naköm (köm), arrival.
nakömön, to arrive.
nokön, to anchor.
•
nal
(po..
D
after,
pos....).
again;
nam, hand.
näm, strength, power.
namakid, kiss-hand.
nämal, strong hand, power,
(person).
nämäl, power of the mind.
nat, nature.
nät, native simplicity.
natal, naturalness.
natav, natural philosophy, phys-
ics.
natavik, physical.
natem, breath.
natemön, to breathe.
natik, natural.
nätik, naive, ingenious.
natin (Na), natrium.
natön, to naturalize, endenizen.
natüm, natron.
naud, loathing, nausea.
naudik, loathsome, nauseous.
naudön, to loathe, nauseate.
naval, narwal, sea-unicoin.
ne (negative prefix).
•
•
•
Neapolis, Napels.
neb, next, side,-
neba... side
nebacem, side-room, side-apart-
ment, (lucem).
140
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
nebad.... (nebadom !).
nebadin, bymatter; secondary
business.
nebadom, second house (second
shop, second-office, branch-
office).
nebafüg, byfigure.
nebän, flowing, flood, flux.
nebänön, to flow.
nebefeitik, unattackable.
nebel, valley, vale, dale.
nebemed, being withoutfortune,
not being monied.
nebemedik, not rich.
nebenod (badod), villany, wicked-
deed.
nebesten, purity, immaculated-
ness.
nebestenik, unspotted, pure im-
maculate.
nebin, unexistence, the not-
being.
neblamik, unblamable.
nebo, by-the-bye; in a hurry.
nebö! be off!, on this side!
nebösetik, noiselessly, quietly,
silently.
nebuko, external.
necöd, injustice.
necödik, unjust.
ned, need.
nedan, unthankfulness, ingrati-
tude.
Nedän, the Netherlands.
nedänel, Dutchman.
nedanik, ungrateful, unthank-
ful.
nedänik, Dutch, Holland
nedanöf, ingratitude.
nedeb, innocence.
nedebäl, faultlessness, innocence.
nedebik, faultless, innocent.
nedeil (lif), life.
nedeilik, immortal.
nedeilöf, immortality.
nedeklinöf,(Grammar:)undeclin-
ableness.
nedel (neit), night.
nedelik, nightly, nocturnal.
nedelidik, cheap, not dear.
nedelidöf, cheapness.
nedelo, atnights, through the
night.
nedet, lefthand.
nedetäl, lefthandedness.
nedetälik, lelfthanded.
nedetik, left.
nedeto (nedetiko), (at the) left,
at the lefthand side.
nedetü, to the left of.
nedik, needy, indigent, poor.
nedilat, atom.
nedisin, planlessness.
nedisinik, planless.
nedistuk, indestructibility.
nedistukik, indestructible.
nedön, to need, want, require.
nedun(-am), leaving aside.
nedunön, to leave behind.
nedut, slowness.
nedutik, slow, dull,
nedutön, to be slow, dull, to
loiter, idle.
nef, nephew.
nefik, of (a) (the) (my) nephew.
neſecenik, unexchangeable; not
to be confounded.
nefenik, indefatigable, unwear-
ied.
nefied, infidelity.
neſiedik, unfaithful, faithless.
nefiedön, to be faithless, grow
unfaithful.
nefifik, free of fever.
nefikul, easiness.
nefikulik, easy, not difficult.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
141
nefin, endlessness, infinity, in-
finitude.
nefinik, endless, infinite.
nefinitik, infinitive (verbum).
nefino, infinitely, greatly.
neflen, enemy
neflenäl, hostility.
neflenälik, hostile.
neflenik, unfriendly, inimical,
envious.
neflenön, to be unfriendly to-
wards somebody, treat in a
hostile manner.
nefömam, disfiguring.
nefömik, disfigured, deformed,
misshapen.
nefüm, indefiniteness.
nefümik, indefinite.
nogeo, no where.
negelo, never, nevermore.
negit, injustice, wrong.
negitik, unjust, unrighteous.
neif, knife.
Neil, Nile.
neilajeval, hippopotamus.
neilik, Nilatic.
neit, (nedel), night.
neitagalel, night-watch, watch-
man.
neitäl, obscure person.
neit cunabegina,shrove-Tuesday.
neitik (dedelik), nightly noc-
turnal.
neitiko, nocturnally.
neito, at night, through the
night, by night.
neitön, to get dark.
nejalepik, lukewarm.
nejemik, shameless.
nejemöf, shamelessness.
nejönik, ugly, not beautiful.
nejukik, without shoes, bare-
footed,
nek, nobody.
nekapälnöf, unintelligibleness.
nekel (sonlil), grand-son.
nekik, nobody's.
nekleil, indistinctness.
nekleilik, indistinct.
neklöd, unbelief.
neklödik, unbelieving.
neklödlik, incredible.
nekonsido, in spite of, notwith-
standing.
nekonsidü, notwithstanding
neklül, turbidness.
neklülik, turbid.
nekösömik, unaccustomed, un-
usual, uncommon.
nekoten, discontentedness.
nekotenik, discontented.
nekulivöp, wilderness.
nel.... (nelum').
nelab, want, abstinance, priva-
tion, absence
neläb, unhappiness, misfortune.
neläbad, curse.
nelädadon, to swear, curse.
neläbik, unhappy.
nelabön, to want, miss.
neläbön, to perish, meet withan
accident, suffer shipwreck.
nelanim, faintheartedness, in-
sipidity, silliness, pusillani-
mity, fear, cowardliness.
timidity, cowardice.
nelanimik, insipid, silly, cow-
ardly, base.
neledik, pale, wan.
neledug, green-sickness.
neleodik, unorderly.
nelesumik, unacceptable.
nelesumöf, unacceptableness.
ueleto, fore.
neletön, to prevent, hinder.
nelfan, elephant.
142
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
nelfanög, elephant-tooth, ivory.
nelib, being unfree.
nelibik, unfree, unsafe.
nelifik, lifeless, dead.
neliföf, lifelessness.
Nelij, England.
nelijel, Englishman.
nelijik, English.
nelijön, to English.
nelisan, ignorance.
nelisanik, stuped, foolish, igno-
rant
nelöfad, uncharitableness, want
of loveliness.
neloföl, loveless.
nelogik, invisible.
nelogöf, invisibility.
nelonedo (nelonediko), lately,
some time ago, (bletimo).
nelovegolik, intransitive.
nelum, dryness.
nelüm, thirst.
nelumapöp, blotting-paper.
nelumik, dry.
nelümik, thirsty.
nelumön, to dry.
nelümön, to thirst.
nem, name.
nemaflik, immeasurable
nemafükön, to exaggerate.
nemam, denomination.
nemedamik(o),
direct
immediately.
nemigik, unblended, unmingled,
unmixed.
nemik, named, called.
nemlönik, proper-name.
nemlik (pato), principally,
chiefly, especially.
nemo, called, with the name
of....
nemöb, immovables, real estate.
nemöd, fewness.
nemödik, few.
nemödo, little, not much.
nemödüno, at the least.
nemögik, impossible.
nemön, to name, call, denomin-
ate, style, term, mention,
spicify, nominate, designate.
nemü, in name of.
nen, without.
nena (notif), not once.
nendas, without (that).
nenemik, nameless.
nenztedik, not interesting, un-
interesting.
nenitedlik, not interested, un-
interested
nen mesedam, unrewarded, un-
recompensed.
nenoganik, disorganized, un-
systematic.
nenomomafik, irregular.
nenum (plumöd), numberless
quantity.
nenumik, numberless, innumer-
able.
nenumikna, innumerously often.
nenumöf, innumerousness.
neo, without
nep. (nepöl!).
nepal, orphan.
nepekulivöl, untilled, unbuilt.
nepematöl, unmarried.
nepemiedöl, unlimited.
nepesevik, unknown.
nepevotöl, unchanged.
nepien, poorness.
nepin, meagerness, leanness.
nepöfüdik, useless, needless.
nepökik, faultless, without
mistakes, free of errors.
nepöl, infallibility.
nepölik, infallible.
nepönik, unpunished.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
143
nepud, insubordination, indisci-
pline.
nepüd., discord.
nepudik, insubordinate, know-
ing no discipline.
nepüdik, discordant.
nepued, lewdness, incontinence.
nepuedik, unchaste, immodest,
lewd, incontinent.
nepük, taciturnity
nepükön, to be silent.
nes, without
ing, (present
participle of the verb).
nesan, mischief, harm.
nesanik, mischievous, causing
harm.
nesanlik, unhappily; wickedly,
unwholesome.
nesatel, glutton, one never sa-
turated.
nesatlik, unsated.
nesavik, unsavable.
nesemöp, nowhere.
nesemöpa, from no place.
nesenik, insensible
nesiam, denial.
nesiamik, denying, negative.
nesiamikos, the negative.
nesiel, refuser
nesielik, refusing, negative.
nesiön, to deny, gainsay, dis-
avow; to refuse, renounce.
neslip, sleeplessness.
nesmelik, without smell, scent-
less
nestedik, not right.
nestim, (nestüm), contempt, dis-
esteem.
nesuemik, incomprehensible, in-
conceivable.
nesun, late, not soon, not early.
net, nation.
netälenik, not talented.
netam, population.
netasgit, law of nations.
netasgitik, according to the law
of nations.
netät, nationality.
netik, national.
netikalnel, layman.
netip, bluntness, obtuseness.
netipik, blunt, obtuse.
netoladik, free of duty, not
subject to the imposition of
customs, toll-free.
netön, to naturalize.
netug, vice, mischief.
netuv, missing, wanting.
netuvön, to miss, want.
neud,(Grammar)neutral gender.
neudät, neutrality, impartiality.
neudik, neutral, impartial.
neudön, to neutralize.
ney, nerve, sinew.
nevafif, nervine fever, typhus.
nevelad, lie, untruth.
neveladel, liar.
neveladelik, disposed to lie.
neveladik, untrue, false.
neveladön, to lie, utter falsehood.
nevelat, untruth.
nevelatik, untrue, false.
nevelo, never.
nevežtik, insignificant.
nevifik, slowly.
nestimik (nestümik), contempt- nevik, nervous.
uous, disdainful.
nestimön, to despise.
nestü, notwithstanding, in spite
of.
neviföf, slowness.
nevil(-am), refusal.
nevilön, to refuse.
nevo! excuses!
nezed, continuance, endlessness.
144
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
nezedik, incessantly.
nezesüdik, needless, superflu-
ous, useless, redundant.
ni... (nil...), ad..., ap.
ni . . . ni . . ., neither...
neither... nor..
nib, licking.
nibel, sweettooth.
nibik, lickerish.
niböf, lickerishness, daintiness.
nibön, to eat sweeties
nid, lustre, brilliancy.
Nidän, India.
Nidänik, Indian.
nidänonelijik, Indo-English.
nides . . . ., in....
nidian, Indian
nidik, brilliant, radiant, res-
plendent, bright.
nidin (Id), indium.
nidön, to glitter, dazzle.
nieg, nickel.
niegin (Ni), nickel.
niegön, to nickel
nif, snow.
nifafal, snowfall.
nifäl, pureness, neatness.
nifälik, pure, neat.
nifatim, winter,
nifatimik, winterlike.
nifatöm, torrent of snow.
nifik, snowy.
nifön, to snow.
nifos, it snows, it is snowing.
nig, ink.
nigik, ink (adj).
Nigizän, Nigritia.
nik.... (onikos!).
nil, proximity, vicinity.
nil.... See ni...
nilam, approach.
nilel, neighbour.
nilelik, neighbouring.
nilik, near.
nilikün(o), nearest
nilo, (adv) near, in the prox-
imity.
nilön, to approach, draw near.
•
•
nilu, (prep), closer, nearer.
nilü, (pre), near, closeto.
nilud, opinion, idea.
niludam, meaning.
niludon, to fancy, presume,
think, suppose.
nilüno, (adv) the nearest.
nilünü (prep. in the superlat-
ive), the nearest.
nim, animal.
nimaf, mammal.
nimafön, to suckle.
nimafun, carrion.
nimam, brutalization.
nîmav, zoology.
nimem, menagery.
nimik, animal, beastly.
nimön, to brutalize.
nin, including.
nin.. in ... im... (nü..)
ninalised, register of contents.
nindilam, participation.
ninduk(-am), importation, in-
troduction.
nindukön, to import, introduce.
ninflumön, (of rivers :) to fall
into, run into.
ninik, inclusive.
niniko, enclosed, inclosed.
ninkikön, to inclose, lock in.
ninklämön, to put between
brackets, use the parenthesis.
ninlän, inland.
ninlänel, inlander.
ninlänik, inlaud
ninlem, purchase, bargain.
ninlemön, to purchase, buy,
cater.
ninlödel, inmate, inhabitant.
!
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
145
ninnatemön, to inhale.
of capacity.
ninöf, capacity, contents.
ninöfik,
ninöfo, of contents.
ninöfön (ninlabön, ninön), to
contain, include.
ninovag, hollowness.
ninovagäl, hollowness, empti-
ness.
ninovagik. hollow, empty.
ninovagug, hollowness, empti-
ness.
ninoveg, tunnel,
ninped, impression.
ninpedon, to impress.
ninpelön, to prepay (money).
ninpenäd, superscription, head.
ninsäd, insertion.
ninsädam, placing, taking in
employment.
ninsed, importation, sending in.
ninsedel, importer, one who
sends in.
ninsedön, to import, send in.
ninseitön, to put in.
ninstanön, to stand in.
ninsugön, to suck in, imbibe.
ninsum, receipt.
nintanön, to bind.
ninved, inward.
ninyumön, to insert.
niobin (Nb), niobium.
nis, therein, herein, thereby.
niseistön, to lie near hand.
niseitön, to lay near hand.
nistanön, to be near.
nisul, isle, island.
nisulel, islander.
nisulik, of an island.
nisulil, islet.
Nisuls azorik, Azores.
nit... (monit!, pönit!)
nited, interest, concern.
nitedik, interesting.
nitedlik, interested, concerned.
nitedön, to interest.
niver, university.
no, no; not.
no. noble
•
nö, not much, not very, not
particularly, not very well,
not easily.
noät, note, banknote.
noätön, to write a banknote.
nob, nobless, dignity, greatness
of mind.
nobäl, generosity.
no balna, not once.
nobaston, precious stone.
nobästön, jewel.
nobästonel, jeweller.
nobästonön, to be jeweller.
nobel, See baonel.
nobik, noble, generous.
nobön, to ennoble.
nod... (fetanod!)
noe... soi, not only... but also.
noel, witness.
noelam, declaration.
noelik, of the witwess (es).
noelön, to bear witness, testify,
attest, declare.
noelüd, testimony.
no estudöl, unstudied.
noet, note, remark.
noetön, to note, take a note of;
remark.
nof(-am), affront, insult.
nofülo, not further, no more.
nofel, affronter, insulter.
nobön, to affront, insult.
nog, yet; no nog, not yet.
nogan, organ.
noganik, organic.
noganön, to organize.
nög, egg.
10
146
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
!
nögik, oval;
nogin (N), azote.
noginik, azotic.
nögön, (of hens and birds:) to
lay (eggs).
noin (No), norium.
nok, rapping, knocking.
nök, uncle.
nökeb, neck, throat.
nökeba el, mane (of a horse,
lion &c).
nökebaklöf, neck-cloth.
nökebalüd, hoarseness.
nökebalüdik, hoarse.
nöked, tie, cravat.
nokön, to knock, rap.
nol, knowledge.
nolav, the knowing.
nöled(-am), infection.
nöledasin, original sin.
nöledik, infective, infectuous.
nöledön, to infect.
nolel, learned man.
nolelik (petidöl), learned.
noligik, worth knowing.
nolik, scientific.
nolo, wilfully, premeditately.
nolöf, eruditeness.
no löfob-li, do I not love? do
I not like?
nolölik, wilful.
nololo, willingly.
nolön, to know.
nolüd, North, the North.
Nolüdadeut. North-Germany.
Nolüdakep, North Cape.
Nolüdamel, North-Sea.
Nolüdamelop, North-America.
Nolüdän, the North, the North-
ern Countries.
Nolüdanedän,
land.
North-Nether-
nolüdik, northern.
nolülefüd, north-east,
nolülefüdik, north-eastern.
nolüved, northward.
nolüvesüd, north-west.
nolüvesüdik, north-western
nom, rule.
nöm... (konöm!).
nomam, regulation.
nomät, regularity, normality.
nomik, normal.
nömod, mentioning.
no mödikum, no more, no larger
quantity.
nomomaf, regularity.
nomomafik, regular.
nomön, to rule, order, regulate.
non(nobin), the not being.
noned, denial
nonel, denier.
nonelik, denying.
nonik, none.
nonöf, nothingness, nullity.
nonön, to deny.
nöp... (glenop!)
noplu, not more (See no möd-
ikum),
Normän, Normandy.
Norvegän, Norway.
Norvegänik, Norwegian.
nos, nothing.
nosam. annulmemt.
nosanum, nought.
nosanumön, to annul.
nosel, nullifier.
nosik, good for nothing.
nosilabel, poor person, one thas
possesses nothing.
noslik, good for nothing.
nosön, to annul.
nösön, to put out, quench,
extinguish.
not, information.
nöt, nut.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
147
nötabim, nut-tree.
notad, manifestation, informa-
tion.
notam, Nota Bene, N.B,, ob-
serve well.
noted, remark, note.
notedön, to remark, mind, ob-
serve.
notel, acquainter, publisher,
informer.
notif (nena), not a singletime,
not once.
notik, known, public.
nötik, nutty.
notlik, aware, informed, con-
scious, acquainted
notod(-am), announcement.
notön, to announce.
notüf, note (sound in music).
notüfel, composer.
notüfelön, to compose
Novasän, Zembla Nova.
novego (leno), not at all, by
no means.
novelat, uutruth.
noviet, (the noble white).
novo-li?, not true? not so?
novul, November.
novulik, November.
nu, now,
nu (nul... new...
•
·
nü, See lenu.
Nubän, Nubia,
Nubänel, Nubian.
.nud, nose.
nüd, nakedness, bareness.
nuda on, rhinoceros.
nudäl, selfconceit,
nudälik, conceited.
nüdam, denudation.
nudik, of the nose.
nüdik, naked, bare.
nudod, handkerchief.
nudön, to speak through the
nose.
nuf, roof.
nufum, higher roof.
nufün (tipün), gable-roof.
nug, hook,
Nugän, Hungary.
Nugänel, Hongarian.
Nugänik, Hongarian
nügenel, engineer.
nugön, to hook.
nuik now, at the present day,
at this time.
Nujolän, New-Scotland.
nul, newness.
nül(-am), approach.
-
nula...(nulo...), new-, New. —
nuläb, newhand, novice.
nulam, renewal, renovation.
nulayel, Newyear.
nulik, new.
nulio, lately, a littleago, just,
not long since.
nulo... See nula...
nulöf, newness, novelty, re-
centness.
nuloglikik, New-Greek.
nulön, to renew, renovate.
nülön, to approach.
Nulorlean, New-orleans.
nulüd, food, nourishment, nu-
triment, aliment.
nülüd, victuals; lively-hood.
nulüdam, feeding.
nulüdamed, article, means, or
instrument for feeding.
nulüdät (daduköp), boarding-
school.
nulüdöf, nourishingness.
nulüdön, to nourish, feed.
nülüdöp, boarding-house.
nüdlanön, to intrude, penetrate.
nulüdik, nourishing.
148
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
nulut(-am), bringing up.
nuluten, breeding.
nulutön. to breed, bring up.
num, mumber; numeral.
nüm, number, numero.
numal, teller, counter.
numalik, numeral
numam, telling, counting up.
numat, figure, cipher.
numav, arithmetics.
numavöd, numeral word.
numel, integer (of a fraction).
Numidän, Numidia.
Numidänik, Numidian.
nnmlik, numerable.
numön, to count, tell, number.
nun, news, notice.
nün, explanation, communica-
tion.
nunal, messenger.
nunam, communication, an-
nouncement.
o! o! oh!
o!... (mark of the vocative,
or fifth case), o!
。....., (prefixed mark of the
first futuretense of the active
verbs).
o, (affixed mark of the ad-
verb).
ö! ah!
ö.... (öt), just.
ob, I.
o. b. ( os binos), i. e (id est),
that is.
oba, my; mine.
obas, (obsa), our, of us.
obe, me, to me.
obel, the.
obes, to us.
O.
nunel, messenger.
nünik, communicative.
nuno, (adv), as communication.
nunod, intelligence, inform-
ation.
nunodel, informer.
nunodön, to make known, an-
nounce, let know. inform,
communicate.
nunön, see nunodön.
nünön, to inform of, announce.
nunü, (prefix with nominative:)
asa notice, as communication
as announcement.
nüp, .... (menüp!)
nütlid, entrance.
nütlidamon, price of a ticket
for admission, entree-money.
nütlidön, to enter.
Nuluvän, Newfoundland.
Nutuvinel, Newfoundlander.
Nutuvänik, Newfoundland.
obi, me (fourth case).
obik, See ob.
obika, singular 2nd
obikas, plural 2nd
obike, singular 3rd
obikes, plural 3rd
obiki, singular 4th
obikis, plural 4th
case
of
obik.
obikof (ji-obik), my, mine (fe-
minine).
obikos (os-obik), mine (neuter).
obiks, plural 1st case of obik.
obis, us (4th case).
obo, as for me, for my part.
obö! in my behalf! for my sake.
obs, we.
obsa, See obas
obsik (obas, obsa), our.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
149
obsika, singular 2nd
of
obsikas, plural 2nd
obsike, singular 3rd
case
obзikes, plural 3rd
obsiki, singular 4th
obik.
obsikis, plural 4th
obsiks, plural 1st
odelo, to-morrow
of, she.
of-..... (particle placed before.
nouns, denoting self-sustain-
ed women; for ex.. of-tidel,
ladyteacher (on the contrary
ji-tidel, wife of a teacher).)
ofa, her.
ofas, her, their (plural fem).
of-at, this.
of-ät (ätof), just this.
of-bal, one (self-sustained).
of-blod, sister (of charity).
of-blönik, (unmarried) fair (wo-
man).
of-boblod, (unmarried) sister-in-
law.
of-bötel, waitress in a public
room.
of-cif, lady-president, lady-
chief.
of-danüdel, danceress, dancer.
of-dominikan, dominican nuu.
of-dünan, (unmarried) maid-
servant.
of-dünel, maid, maid-servant.
ofe, toher (singular)
ofen, often.
ofenik, often repeated, manyfold
ofen penemöl, mentioned above
or before.
ofenumo, oftener.
ofenüno, oftcnest.
ofes, to her (plural).
of-gadel, (unmarried) female
gardener.
of.gam, bride of Christ, nun,
of-gelütel, (unmarried) heiress.
ofik (of a), (singular) her.
ofika, singular 2nd case of
ofik.
ofikas, plural 2nd case of
ofik.
ofikof, hers, her.
ofikos, her (for neutral sub-
jects).
ofikosa, of her (for neutral
subjects).
ofiks, their (plural, feminine).
of-julel, scholar (girl).
of-kel (kelof), who, that (fe-
minine)
of-kim? (kif?), who (unmar-
ried).
of-kimik? (kiofik?), what sort
of a (woman)?
of-kiom? which?
of-klonaleson, (unmarried) heir-
ess to the throne.
of-kösen, cousin (feminine)
(daughter of a brother or a
sister)
of-kukel, kitchen-maid; cook-
maid.
of-label,
(unmarried).
prietress.
of-lafablod, See of-lublod.
of-lafason, See of-luson,
of-leson, princess.
of-löpel. See of-masel.
of-lublod,
sister.
pro-
(unmarried) step-
of-lupükel, gossip, talkative
woman.
of-luson, (unmarried)
daughter.
of-masel, mistress.
step-
of-matel, a kept mistress, con-
cubine.
150
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
!
of-matür, unmarried) martyr-
ess.
of-moladel, (unmarried) milli-
ner.
of-nägel, sewing-maid.
of-nef, (unmarried) cousin
(daughter of an uncle or
an aunt).
of-nibel, female sweettooth.
of-nök, (unmarried) aunt.
of-nunel, female messenger.
of-pul, girl.
of-pulik, girlish.
of-rodel, woman engaged in a
religeous order.
ofs, they (those women).
ofsik, her.
ofsiks, their (feminine).
of-sinel, female sinner.
of-söl, mistress, commandress.
of-son, (not-married) daughter.
of-spulel, spinster.
of-stikel, embroiderer (fem).
of-tidel, lady-teacher.
of-vatükel,
laundress.
washer-woman,
of-vigel, woman who works in
the house for one day every
week.
of-un, a (unmarried).
of-yunel (vilgin), virgin.
ok, on's self.
ol, thou.
ola, thine.
olas (obsa), your (plural).
ole, to thee.
oles, to you (plural).
oli, thou (4th case singular).
olik (ola), thine, thy.
olika, singular 2nd.
olikas, plural 2nd.
case
of
olike, singular 3rd.
olikes, plural 3rd.
olik.
case of
olik.
oliki, singular 4th.
olikis, plural 4th.
olikof (ji-olik), your (feminine).
olikos, your (neutral).
oliks, your (plural)
olis, you people (4th case plural).
olöfob, I shall or will love,
I shall or will like.
ols, you people (plural).
olsa (olas), your, of you people.
olsik (olas, olsa) of you people,
your.
olsika, singular 2nd.
olsikas, plural 2nd.
olsike, singular 3nd.
olsikes, plural 3nd.
olsiki, singular 4th.
olsikis, plural 4th.
case
of
olsik.
olsikof, ji-olsik), your (feminine
plural).
olsiks. plural 1st case of olsik,
Olümpia, Olympia.
om, he.
oma, of him, his.
omas (omsa), of them, their's.
ome, him, to him.
case
of
omes, them, to them.
omi, him, (4th case).
omik, (oma), his.
omika, singular 2nd'
omikas, plural 2nd
omike, singular 3rd
omikes, plural 3rd
omiki, singular 4th
omikis plural 4th
omikof (ji-omik, of-omik), his
(for ex his wife, sister, etc).
omikos, (os-omik), his (neuter).
omodel (telmodel), day after to-
morrow.
oms, they (those men).
omsik (omas,
(masc).
omik
omsa), their
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
151
omsika, singuiar 2nd
of
omsikas, plural 2nd
omsike, singular 3rd
omsikes, plural 3rd
case
omsiki, singular 4th
omsik
omsikis, plural 4th
omsiks, plural 1st
on, one, somebody.
ona, of somebody.
omulo, in next month.
one, to somebody.
öned, (prep:) subject to, under.
oneito, to-morrow night.
oni, somebody (4th case).
öni, downward, down.
onik (ona), somebody's, of some-
body.
onikof, somebody's (female,) or
feminine.
onikos, somebody's (neuter).
oniks, of some.
ons, you (polite for thou).
onsa, your, of you.
onsas, your (plural).
onse, to you (singular).
onses, to you (4th case singular).
onsis, you (4th care plural).
onsik (onsa), (polite singular)
your.
onsika, of your (singular).
onsikas, of your (plural).
onsikof(ji-onsik),your(feminine).
onsikos (os-onsik), your (neuter).
onsiks, your (plural).
op, (termination of the five
parts of the world).
öp(0), locally (adverb).
•
öp, (termination of names
of towns.
öpik, local (adjective).
Orän, Orange.
Orfeus, Orpheus.
os, it.
os, (termination of the neu-
tral gender).
.ös, (termination of the opt-
ative).
osa, its, of it.
os-bal (bal-os), one thing
(neuter).
os binos (o. b.), i. e., that is,
namely.
ose, in it,
oses, in the things, in them.
os-et (etos), that, that thing.
osi, it (fourth case).
osis, them, the things (4th case).
osik (osa), its, of it, of same.
osika, of its.
osikas, of their, of these things.
osike, to its.
osikes, to their, (neufer).
osiki, its (4th case).
osikis, (4th case plural), their.
osikof (ji osik), its (feminine).
osikos, its (neuter).
osiks, their, of their.
os-kel (kelos), that, which (neu-
ter).
os-keli, which, that (4th case).
os-obik (obikos), my, mine (neu-
ter).
os-ot (otos), it, same.
ot (feminine: ji-ot, otof), the
one, that.
..ot, (neutral termination,
with a, e, i, u) ..ing (-em,
collective nouns, dresses).
öt, just it, just the same.
ota, singular 2nd
otas, plural 2nd
ote, singular 3rd
otes, plural 3rd
oti, singular 4th
otis, plural 4th
case
of
ot
otik, the same (neuter).
152
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
;
otof, the same (feminine) (sin- öts, just the same, just those.
gular).
otofs, the same (feminine plural).
ötofs, just the same, just those
(feminine).
Otön, Autun.
otos (os-ot), the same, same.
ötos, just the same (neuter).
ots the same, those (neuter).
p..... (mark in all forms of
the passive: pa, pai....)
pa! woe! alas!
pa...
(prefix forthe passive
present tense): is.
pä.... (prefix forthe passive
pluperfecttense): was.
päan, panegyric, triumphal
song.
pab, butterfly.
pad..... (depad!, kopad!)
päd, parsonage (house), parish.
padel, priest, father, confessor.
pädel, parson, clergyman.
pädik, parishional.
pädön, to take up in aparish.
pael, one parent, one of the-
parents (father or mother).
paf, peacock.
pag, village.
päg, paganism, heathenism.
pagel, inhabitant of a village,
village.
pägel, heathen.
pägik, pagan, heathenish,
heathen.
pagil, hamlet, little village.
pai... (aorist passive): con-
stantly, permanently.
päin, larch-tree.
paitüp (Grammar:) aorist.
P.
otul, October.
otula, of October.
otulik, like October.
ove, over, above (local).
ovü, above it (higher than that).
oyelo, next year, in the coming
year.
pak(-am), spreading.
päk, pack.
päkam, packing.
päked, packet.
päkedil, small packet.
pakel, spreader.
päkel, packer.
päkem, goods, (packed stuff).
päken, packing (the actof pac-
king).
päkil, parcel.
pakludön, to result, follow, in-
fer, determine, conclude.
pakön to spread.
päkön, to pack.
pal, couple of parents, pair,
parents.
pal. ...., double.
päl(-am), production.
palad, Paradise; garden of Eden.
pälad, meadow, pasture-ground.
paladik, Paradisiacal.
päladön, to graze.
päläl, paternal love.
palam, coupling, pairing.
paläsevön, (völadön), to be
worth avail, cost.
palbil, double-beer.
palef, relationship.
palefel, relation.
palefik, relational.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
153
.
palemänön, to remain, be left
over.
palet, partij.
paletik, partial.
paletöf, partiality.
palik, parental.
palnik, coupled, paired.
palnum (Grammar:) dualis.
palöfob, I am loved.
palöfob-li? am I loved?
pälöfob-la, She was loved.
palöfol, thou wert loved.
palöfom-li? was he loved?
palöfosös? may it be loved?
palön, to couple, pair.
pälön, to produce, cultivate.
palot, supplice(s).
pälüb.., (mikapälüb!)
palvokal, diphthong.
Palzän, the Paletinate.
pam, palm.
päm, essay.
pamik, palm.
pämik (pepämöl).
pan, pawn, pledge.
pän(en), painting.
panan, pawnbroker.
panel, pawner, pledger.
pänel, painter.
panemön, to be called, named.
panön, to pawn, pledge.
pänön, to paint; to be painter.
panunön, to get informed, learn,
hear, betold.
pap, pope.
päp, papa.
papik, papal.
papöfam, jmpoverishment.
papöfön, to grow poor, impo-
verish.
papub, popery.
Par, Parcae, the Fates.
par... (Par!)
paradim, paradigm.
Paris, Paris (man).
Päris, Paris (city).
Parisel, Parisian.
pasago! (sagö!), speak!
pasedel, ambassador.
paseilö! (seilö!)! silent! quiet!
hold your tongue!
paskanön, to take offence.
pat. speciality, particularity.
pät, patent.
Patagän, Patagonia.
Patagänel, Patagonian.
patakedő! (takedö!), do not
bother, or break your head!
don't be afraid! be easy!
patik, particular, special.
patiko, particularly, especially
principally.
patlodik (patlodo), comforted.
patlodö! (tlodö!), be comforted!
pato, See patiko.
patön, to separate, specify.
pätön, to patent.
patüp, present tense.
patipik, presently, now-a-days.
pätüp, imperfect tense.
paud, pause, interval.
paudön, to pause, demur.
paun, pound.
pauno, a pound, per pound.
pe, formerly, beforehand.
pe...(prefix for the passive
perfect tense.
peb, pulse.
pebalöl, united.
pecälel, officer, funtionary.
ped, press; printing-press.
pedam, pressure; print, printing.
pedetülöl, detailed.
pedön, to press; to print.
pefanel, prisoner.
pefanöl, caught, captive.
154
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
..
pefinöl (pefinik), ready, done,
accomplished, over, past.
poflitadöl, pinioned, winged.
pefunöl, killed, dead.
pefunön (edeilön), to be dead.
peil. pea.
peilik, like peas(e) as a pea.
pein, pine (tree).
peinik, pine-(adjective).
pejin, male pigeon.
pekofüköl, ready, finished, made,
accomplished.
pekosiadöl (pekosiadik), com-
plicated, intricate.
pekukik, enough boiled.
pekulivől, civilized, civil.
pel (-am), payment.
pelal, paymaster, treasurer
pelanimöl, animated,
raged.
encou-
peläsevölo, acknowledged.
pelegülöl, delighted.
pelel, payer.
pelestimöl, honoured.
pelestolöl (subimik), exalted,
sublime.
pelöfik, beloved, loved.
pelöfob, I have been loved.
pelön, to pay; cover (expenses).
Pelopän, Peloponnesus.
pelüvöl, isolated, left.
pem, mishmass, hodgepodge.
pemel, meddler.
pemik, mixed up, meddled.
pemotik, born.
penädik (penädo), written, in
writing.
penam, the writing, method of
writing.
penat(-em), sketching with the
pen.
penatön, to sketch or draw with
the pen.
pendik, perpendicular.
pendül, pendulum.
pened, letter.
penedamäk, postage-stamp.
penedil, note.
penedo, per letter.
penedüg, correspondence, col-
lection of letters.
penel, writer.
penem, writing materials.
penik, feathered.
penil, feather.
penod, communication in writ-
ing.
penodön, to communicate by
writing, write (to somebody).
penön, to write.
penot, composition.
pensit, brush, pencil.
Pensülvän, Pensylvania.
pep, pepper.
pepämöl, bound, sewn (of books).
pepik, peppery.
peplepalöl, prepared.
peplivilegik(-öl), privileged.
Persän, Persia.
persünel, Persian.
pen (bödapen), pen, nib, writ- persünik, Persian (adjective).
ing-pen.
penad, writing.
penädamal, point or mark (in
writing or for punctuation).
penädan, secretary.
penädapen, writing-pen.
penädel, writer, author.
Peruän, Peru.
peruänik, Peruvian.
pesavik, put by, safe.
pesedel, missionary.
peseselöl (piseselöl), soldout, all
sold, sold to the last.
pesetenöl, expanded, extensive.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
155
pesevam, proclamation, inform- pirik, pyramidical.
ation.
pesevel, acquaintance.
pesevik, known.
pesevo (adv.), as is known.
pet (püked), proberb, saying.
petidöl (nolelik), learned.
petidölat, erudition, learning.
petüp (Grammar:), perfect tense.
pezisumöl, contained, inclusive.
pezümöl, surrounded.
pi (vönik), before, in former
days, late, formerly.
pi... (prefix for the passive
pluperfect tense).
pianik, gradual.
pianiko, gradually, regularly.
pianin, pianino.
pianofod, piano-forte.
picin, pitch.
picinafamad, pitch-torch.
pid, pity.
pidon, to pity.
Piemotän. Piedmont.
Piemötänel, Piedmontese.
pien, corpulence.
pienik, corpulent.
pif, marrow, pith.
pigit, woodpecker.
Pikardän, Picardy.
piktels, Pict.
pil... (lepil!)
pi...-la, would have been ... ed.
pilöfob, I had been loved.
pin, the fat, grease.
pinam, fattening.
pinamit, lard.
pinik, fat, greasy.
pinön, to fatten.
pip, (tobacco-)pipe.
pipön, to smoke a pipe.
pir, pyramid.
pit, spice.
pitik, spiced,
pitön, to spice.
pitüp, pluperfeet tense.
pla, in stead of.
plä, (plö), except, besides.
plad, place.
pläd, fur.
pladal, substitute.
pladalenunel, (news)paper with
advertisement for situations,
vacant places etc.
pladam (topam), placing.
plado! place! make room!
pladön, to place, put, set.
plaf, shyness.
plafik, shy.
plafön, to shun, eschew, avoid,
flee from.
plag(-am),practice.
pläg(-am), exercise, practice.
plagal, practisant.
plagel, practising (doctor, law-
yer, etc.)
plagik, practical.
plägik, customary, usual, won-
ted, common.
plagön, to practise.
plägön, to perform.
plak, experience, information.
plakik, by experience.
plakön, to experience.
pläküno, utmost.
pläleodik, uncommon, extra-
ordinary.
pläm, harness, trappings (of a
horse).
plan, plant.
plän, elucidation, explanation.
planaglof, vegitation.
planam, planting.
planav, botany.
planel, planter.
156
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
planet, planet.
.
planetik, planetary.
plänik, explicable.
planön, to plant.
plänön, to elucidate, cxplain,
illustrate.
plemon, to make horse-harnesses,
plen, plain.
plenik, plain, level, flat.
plenipot (valüdel), authority,
one who has power.
plenön, to flatten.
pläpod (bipük), preface, prelim- plepad(-am), equipage, accout-
inary remark.
plas, in stead of.
pläs, besidethat.
rements, habiliments.
plepadön, to equip, fit out.
plepal(-am), preparation.
pläsif, unless, except when.
plepalel, preparer.
plasüd, See ködakan.
plasüdik, plastic.
plat, flatness.
platik, flat.
platin (P1), platina, platinum.
platinik, of platina.
platön, to flatten.
plaud, plough.
plaudel, ploughman, plougher,
cultivator.
plaudön, to plough.
ple. (before an o
plo), for.
•
•
;
otherwise
pled, play, game.
pledacan, playthings, toy.
pledadin, a toy, thing to play
with.
pledasogel, play-fellow.
plepalik, preparative.
plepalön, to prepare.
plesefön (konsefön), to keep,
conserve.
pleso, intentionally, on purpose,
by design.
Pleus (Kingdom) Prussia
Pleusän, (province) Prussia.
Pleusel, Prussian.
Pleusik, Prussian.
pleyads, plejads.
plid, approbation, pleasing.
plidik, with pleasure, liking.
plidiküno, if you please; very
welcome.
plidöf, good pleasure, appro-
bation.
plidön, to please, like.
pledavobad, musical work (for plied, praise.
box, clock etc.)
pledel, player.
pliedik, praise-worthy.
pliedön, to praise, glorify, com-
pleden, (the) playing.
pledön, to play.
pleid, pride.
pleidik, proud.
pleidön, to be proud.
pleit, vanity, haughtiness.
pleitik, vain, frivolous, haughty.
plek, prayer,
plekel, prayer, une who prays.
plekön, to pray.
plem, horse-harness.
mend, extol.
pliem, implement.
pliems, tools, utensils, imple-
ments, instruments.
plif, fold, plait, rumple.
plifik, plaited, rumpled, ruffled,
full of folds.
plifön, to fold, plait, ruffle.
plim, compliment.
plimik, complimental.
plin, prince.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
157
plinik, princely.
plisen, the present.
plisenik, prezent.
pliseno, at present, now.
plisenön, to represent.
plisip, principle, maxim.
plisipik, principled.
plit, the pleasing.
plitik, pleasing.
plivad, private-citizenship, pri-
vate-life.
plivadel, private-citizen, out of
office citizen.
plivadik, private.
plivadön, to be citizen without
employment.
plivileg, privilege.
plivilegam, privileging.
plivilegön, to privilege.
plivod, privy, w. c.
plivodam, stool.
plivodamed, sanitary arrange-
ment.
plo, to, for See ple.
plo... (ple ...), pre
plö, beside, without.
plo atos, herefor.
plob, worthiness, solidity.
plöb, prosperity.
plobeg, intercession.
plobegön, to intercede.
plobik, solid, worthy, excellent.
plöbik, prosperous.
plobo, thorough, solid, sufficient.
plobön, to be wörthy, good.
plöbön, to prosper, thrive, suc-
ceed, tend, avail.
plod... (diplod!)
plofed, professor.
plöfet, prophet.
plöfetacal, prophetic employ-
ment.
plöfetön, to prophecy.
plog, prescription.
plogam, programme.
plogamik, in accordance with
the programme.
plogik, inaccordance with the
prescription.
plogön, to prescribe.
plökon, to pluck, pull off.
plokud, precaution.
plokudel, careful person.
plokudön, to take care.
plöm, plum, prune.
plömabim, plumtree
plon, complaint.
plön, evil, suffering.
plonik, plaintive.
plonön, to complain.
plönön, to suffer, undergo,
labour under.
plöp, success.
plöpön, to succeed, prosper.
plopük, intercession, mediation.
plopükel, intercessor, mediator
(one who speaks to help
another).
plopükön, tö be the intercessor
or mediator.
plos, therefore that.
plös(en), therefore.
plösen, proposition.
plösenön, to propose.
plotog, proces-verbal, protocol.
plotogik, as by proces-verbal.
plotogön, to make up a proces-
verbal, write a protocol.
plovin, province
plovinik, provincial.
plovinim, provincialism.
plovod, a word in favour of,
intercession.
plovödön, to speak a word in
favour of.
ployeg, projection.
3
158
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK,
ployegön, to project, plan, delin-
eate, draw.
plu, more than, more, all the
(better), over.
plu……. plu………, the... the...
plü, mostly.
plüd, the good pleasure, the
pleasing.
plüdik, as liked, as wanted, as
required, to please.
plulik, manifold.
plulzen (Grammar:), compar-
ative degree.
plulüenik, in the comparative
degree.
plulüenam, comparison.
plülüenam, forming of super-
lative.
plum (plumin), lead.
plumafik, excessive.
plumik, of lead, lead·
plumin (Pb), lead (chemical).
plumöd (tumöd),
crowd.
immence
plumön (pluminön), to lead,
plumb.
plunum (Grammatical:) plural,
plural number.
pluo, the more . . . (the...).
plüt, politeness.
plütaa, doctrine of politeness.
plütik, polite, courteous.
plütön, to be polite, be cour-
teous.
po, after.
po... (profix for the passive
first future tense,)
be...
pö, at the end, aft.
pöded, starch.
pödedön, to starch.
poed, poetry.
noedal, (great) poet.
shall
poedam, poetizing.
poedan, (petty) poet.
poedat, piece of poetry, poem.
poedel, poet.
poeden, poesy.
poedik, poetical.
poedön, to poetize.
pof, sea harbour.
pöf, poverty.
pöfeg, (feb), profession, funct-
ion, calling.
pöfegik, professional.
pöfik, poor.
pöflik, miserable.
pöfön, to be poor.
pöfüd, profit, use, gain.
pöfüdik, profitable, lucrative,
useful.
pöfüdöf, use
pöfüdo, for the profit of. in
behalf of.
pöfüdon, to be of use, give
profits.
pop, pock.
pöi, aft, to the end, back.
poik, placed at the end, ap-
pended.
pok, pocket.
pök (döf), fault, disease, defect,
pokaglock, pocket-clock, watch,
pökälöl (pösanöl), pupil.
pokan, juggler.
pokel, bag-manufacturer.
pökik, defective, infirm.
pokön, to pocket, put in the
pocket
pökön, to fail, mistake.
pol, transportation.
pöl, wandering.
polal, goods-transporter.
polam, delivering, transporting.
pölam, erring, straying.
polan, transporter.

GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
159
Polän, Poland.
Polänel, Pole, Polander.
polänik, Polish.
polbed, palanquin.
polel, carrier, porter, bearer.
polen, police.
polenan, policeman.
polenel, officer with the police.
polenik, police- (adj).
pölig, danger.
pöligik, dangerous.
pölik, wandered.
pöliklöd, misbelief
pölivegam, ramble, roving.
polöfob, I shall or will be loved.
polön, to carry.
pölön, to wander, err, stray.
pölub, error.
pölüd, loss
pölüdel, loser.
pölüdik, having lost.
pölüdön, to lose.
polüglot, polyglot, many-tong-
ued.
pom, fruit.
pöm, pump
pömem, pumping arrangement.
Pomerän, Pommerania.
Pomeranel, Pommeranian.
pömet, promise.
pömetön. to promise.
pomik, fruit
(adj).
pomön, to gather fruit.
pömön, to pump.
Pompeyus, Pompey.
pon, bridge.
pön, punishment.
pönad, fine; penitence.
pönadik, penitent.
pay a fine.
pönik, punishable.
pönit, repentance.
pönitik, repentant.
pönitön, to repent, be sorry for.
ponön, to make bridges; to lay
a bridge across.
pönön, to punish; to fine.
pönop, (Grammar:), pronoun.
pop (net), people, nation.
pöp, paper.
pöpacan, ppaper-ware, paper-
goods.
pöpafablüd, paper-mill, paper-
manufactory.
pöpem, quire (paper)
popik, of the people.
pöpik, paper-, of paper.
popöf, style of people, particul-
arity of people.
por, portion, part.
porik, partial, partly.
pos, after (in time).
pos
•
•
after.
Posän, Posna.
pösanöl (pökälöl), pupil.
posblünön, to deliver later on.
posboned(-am), late order.
posilab, affix, lastsyllable.
posküm, late-swarm.
poso, after that, then, further.
there upon.
pösod. person.
pösodik, personal.
pösodöf, personality.
pösodön, to personate; to per-
sonify.
pospenäd, appendix, postscript.
pospotön, to sendafter.
pot, post.
pöt, occasion, appropriateness.
potacal, post-office.
pönadön, to atone for, gratify, potakad, post-card.
potakomit, post-officeorder; P.
0. 0.
potal, post-officer.
160
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
potam... (potamon!).
potan, post-clark.
potananam, post-note.
potastajen, post-station.
potastit, regulation of the post.
pölatimik, in correct time.
pötatimo, at its turn, by and
bye.
pötatimöf, correctness in time.
pötek, apothecary's shop.
pötekel, apothecary.
potel, postman (potal, potan).
pötet, potato.
potik, postal.
pötik, appropriate.
poto, occasionally.
potön. to send (by post).
pötön, to be of use, be appro-
priate, (will do).
pötü, with (the occassion of), by.
potüp, first future tense.
pötüp, gerundium.
proböp, priory, provostship.
protestan, Protestant.
protestanik, Protestant (adj)
protestanim, Protestantism.
protestanön, to make Protestant.
Prudenzia, Prudentia.
psam, psalm.
psamed, psalter
psamel, psalmist.
psamik, like a psalm.
psamön, to be psalmist.
pu.. (prefix for the passive
second future tense), shall
have been.
pü, puff! (interjection).
pub, appearance.
püb(-am), publishing (bukasel-
am).
pübel, publisher (bukaselel).
püblig, republic.
pübligel, republican.
pötüt, hunger, appetite.
pötütik, hungry.
pov, pole.
pübligik, republican (adj).
publüg, the public.
publügav, publicism.
pubön, to appear, come out.
pötütün, to hunger, be hungry. publügön, to publish.
povik, polar, pole -
pozendel, afternoon.
pozendelik, past-morning (adj).
pozendelo, in the afternoon.
pözet, process, lawsuit.
pözetel, process-server.
pözetön, to sue at law, to be
in process.
präm, premium.
prämam, premium-proffering.
prämön, to proffer premiums.
pred, sermon.
predel, preacher.
predön, to preach.
Priska, Prisca.
Priszila, Priscilla.
prob, prior, provost.
pübön, to publish (books).
pud, discipline.
püd, peace.
pudik, used to discipline.
püdik, pacific, quiet, peaceable.
püdö! (sö! takedö!), peace! quiet!
pudöf, accustoming to discipline.
pudön, to chastize, correct.
püdön, to pacify, appease, re-
concile, satisfy.
pudöp, house of correction.
pued, chastity.
puedik, chaste.
puf, louse.
püf, dust.
pufik, lousy, nitty.
püfik, dusty.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
161
pufön, to louse.
püfön, to dust.
pug, battle.
pugön, to slaughter, to battle.
pük, language.
pükat, speech, oration.
pükatidel, teacher of languages.
pükatik, reciting, (adj).
pükatön, to recite.
pükav, philology.
püked, proverb, saying.
pükedavöd, apophthegm, prov-
erb.
pükedik, proverbial.
pükel, orator, speaker.
pükik, grammatical, philolo-
gical.
püköf, eloquence.
püköfav, rhetoric.
püköfavik, rhetorical.
pükön, to speak.
pükönabid, term, expression,
phrase.
pükönamod, locution, way to
speak, way of speaking.
pükot, discourse, conversation.
pükotik, affable.
pükotöf, affableness, affability.
püküb, phraseology.
pul, boy, lad.
pül, pettiness, insignificance.
triflingness.
pulik, puerile, boyish, youthful.
childish.
pülik, trifling, weak insignific-
ant, petty.
pulit, pulley.
pülöf, meanness, worthlessness,
pülöfik, mean, worthless.
pulöfob, I shall or will have
been loved.
pun, fist.
pün, point.
pünel, punctuist, punctuator.
punik, big.
püno... point
pünod, punctuation.
pünön, to punctuate.
puod, corruption, rottenness.
putrefaction,
unsoundness.
puodik, rotten.
cariousness.
puodön, to rot, putrefy.
pup, doll.
püp, puppet.
püpun, purple.
püpunik, purplish, purple.
pur, powder; gunpowder.
purön, to pulverize.
pür, mine (digged to admit the
use of gunpowder).
Pürenäns, Pyrenees.
put, paling, fense, gate.
Pütagoras. Pythagoras.
putüp, second future tense.
putupön, to put in the second
future tense.
Q.
q, is not used in volapük, but substituted by gv and kv.
rab, raven.
Räbän, Arabia.
räbänel, Arabian.
R.
räbänik, Arabian (adj).
rabat, discount.
rabot. plane.
11
162
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
rad(-am), radiation.
radön, to radiate.
räf, radish.
rafin, parafin.
Rahel, Rachel.
ral, paw, clutch, claw.
ralik, with clutches.
Ramän, Armenia.
ramänel, Armenian.
ramänik, Armenian (adj).
rän, rennet,
räp, file.
räpön, to file.
rat, rat.
rät, riddle, enigma.
rätik, enigmatical, obscure.
rätön, to guess.
Räzän, Rhetia.
redak, redaction.
redakel, editor.
redakön, to be editor.
reg, king. -
regakinän, kingdom.
rcgam, reign, government.
regan, regiment (soldiers).
regik, royal.
regön, to beking, reign, govern.
regul(el), regulator
regulam, regulation.
regulön, to regulate.
rekel, rector.
rel, religion.
relad, religiousness, piousness.
reladik, religious, pious.
reladön, to display piousness.
reläl, mind for religion, religi-
ous mind.
relief, relief (in sculpture).
relik (reladik), religious, pious.
relön, to be religious or pious.
ren, reindeer.
reposit, repository.
ret, inferiority.
reum, rheumatism.
reumik, rheumatic.
Reus, Reuss (the river).
Reusän, Reuss (the contry).
revid, revise.
revidel, reviser.
revidön, to revise.
rezip, reciprocity.
rezipik, reciprocal.
rib, rib.
ribajok, stab in the ribs.
rid, reed, cane, rush, thatch.
ridib, reedy.
ridik, of reed.
rig, origin.
rigad, (the) original.
rigadik, original.
rigal, originalist.
rigalik, original, queer, peculiar.
rigel, See lautel.
rigelüg, See laut.
riget, authority.
rigik, original, primitive.
Rilän, Ireland.
Rilänel, Irishman.
rilänik, Irish.
rim, rime, rhyme.
rimel, rimer, rhymer.
rimen, rhyming.
rimön, to rhyme, rime.
Rin, Rhine.
Rinän, Rhineland.
rinänel, Rhinelander.
Rinapleus, Rhine-Prussia.
Rinastük, the Rhinegau.
rinik, Rhine (adj).
rip, crib, manger.
rit, sincerity.
ritik, true, sincere.
riv(-am), attainment.
rivik, attainable.
rivön, to reach, attain.
rö! caught! (exclamation),
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
163
röb(-am), rubbing.
röbön, to rub.
rod, (holy) order.
röd, (temporal) order.
Rodan, Rhone
Rodanebel, Rhone-dale.
Rodos, Rhodes.
Rodosel, Rhodian.
rog, arrogance, pretension.
rol, list, roll.
rop(-am), strike, discontinuance.
ropön, to break off, stop, sus-
pend, cease.
rosin, raisin.
Rosina, Rosalia.
Ruan, Roan.
rüb, ruin, destruction.
rübön, to ruin, corrupt, spoil,
destroy.
rud, rood (measure).
rüd, tube, pipe.
Romakinän, the Roman Empire. ruin, ruin(s).
Rom, Rome.
Romän, Romogna.
romanic, Romanic.
romantik, romantic.
romel, Roman.
romik, Roman (adj).
romön, to romanize.
ron, resin.
rön, run, the act of running.
rönakul, raceground.
rönel, runner, racer.
ronik, resinous.
rönön, to run; run a race.
ruinik, ruinous.
rujip(s), measles.
rul, roll, bundle.
Rumän, Rumenia.
Rumänel, Rumenian.
rumänik, Rumenian (adj).
Rumelän, Rumelia.
rumelänik, Rumelian.
rün, herring.
rup, eruption (of the skin).
rur, diarrhoea, flux.
rut, rut, wheel-track.
...s (mark for the plural).
sa, besides, with.
sä ..., dis . . ., de . . .
dis.... de...
sab, sand.
säb, sabre, scimetar.
säben, sabring.
säbaregam, reign with the sabre.
sabik, sandy.
sabön, to sand.
säbön, to sabre.
sad... (kosad!).
säd, expedition.
saed, saddle.
saedel, saddle-maker.
saeden, saddle-manufactory.
saedön, to saddle.
S.
sag. (the) saying.
sagit, arrow.
sagttik, arrow-shaped.
sagitön, to pierce with arrows.
sago, (mudo), verbal, oral, by
words of mouth.
sago! See pasagö!
sägo, even.
sagon, one says, it is said.
sagön, to say.
saik, all.
säjönam, disfiguring.
säjänön, to disfigure, deform.
sak, sack, bag.
säk, question.
säkabid. interrogative form.
164
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
:
sakik, in bags, per sack.
säkik, in question.
säkön, to ask.
sakramed, sacrament.
sakramedik, sacramental.
sakrit, sacristy.
sakritel, sacristan.
sal, salt.
säl, hall, room, saloon.
säläd, salad.
salik, salt (adjective).
salin, saline.
salnik, saltish.
salod, salt-water.
salodaban, salt-water-bath.
salön, to salt.
Salonig, Salonica.
Salonik, Thessalonica (old).
sälun, large hall.
sälunik, like a hall.
sam, example; sample, muster.
samad,
сору.
example, specimen,
samik, examplary.
samöd (assam), for example.
samön, to muster.
san, bliss.
sản... (Lusän!)
Sanal, Saviour.
sanäl, holiness.
sanälad, priesthood.
sanälek, consecration of priests.
sanälekam, sacrament of the
consecration of priest.
sanälel, priest.
sanälelik, priestly.
sanam, recovery.
sananämik, medicinal.
Sandomingo, Saint Domingo.
sanel, doctor, physician.
sanelik; doctoral.
sanik, holy, sacred, hallowed.
sanikel (sn), saint.
sanlik, blissful, salutary, whole-
some.
sanlöf, salubrity, wholesome-
ness,
sanö! bliss on ...!
sanön, to cure.
sanskit, sanscrit.
sanub, sanctuary.
sanükön, to sanctify, glorify.
sap, wisdom.
sapal (sapel), savant, sage.
sapav, philosophy.
sapfo, Sappho.
sapik, sage, wise.
sapön, to be wise.
sarazel, Saracen.
sarazelik, sarasenic.
Sardän, Sardinia.
sardänik, Sardinian.
säslüpön, to escape, slip from.
säsod, bath-season.
sat, satiety.
sät, satisfactory.
satam, saturation.
sätelam, causing of discordance.
sätelön, to cause a discord.
satik, satiate, glutted.
sätik, sufficient, plenty.
satin, satin, silk.
satinik, satin, of silk.
sätlik, sufficient.
sätlöf, sufficiency.
säto, enough, plenty.
sätö! enough!
satön, to satiate.
sätön, to satisfy, be plenty.
saun, health.
saunik, healthy.
saunön, to make healthy, cure.
sav(-am), rescue, delivery, help.
säv(-am), saving, salvage.
säveadön, to reveal; unveil.
savel, saver, rescuer, helper.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
165
:
J
savik, retrievable.
sävik, may be saved.
savön, to rescue, deliver, help.
sävön, to save.
Savoyän, Savoy,
Savoyänel, Savoyard.
savoyänik, Savoy (adj).
Sax, (kingdom) Saxon.
Saxän, (Prussian Province)Saxon.
Sax(än)el, Saxon.
Sax(än)ik, Saxon- (adj).
se, out.
se
•
·
ex
• •
de...
seb, furrow; pit, quarry.
sed, exportation, expedition.
sedajaf, export-trade, expediti-
on-office
sedam, sending.
sedan, exporter.
sedanam, exportation,
sedanön, to export.
sedel, sender.
sedik, that may be sent.
sedilön, to distribute, divide.
sedit, separation, partition, dis-
tinction.
sedön, to sent.
sef, safety.
sefam, assurance, insurance.
sefel, insurer.
sefik, safe.
sefiko (sefo); safely.
sefön, to insure, assure.
seg... (segol!).
segiv, expense, spending.
segivam, edition.
segivön, to spend, give out.
segol(-am), (the) going out.
segolön, to go out.
segonel, gadder.
segun (a segun, a ma), accord-
ing to.
seguno, accordingly.
seil(-öf), little affability.
seilik, very quiet, little affable.
seilö! (paseilö! seilönöd!), quiet!
hold your tongue! hush!
seilön, to be quiet, keep quiet,
keep secret, conseal.
seistik (seistöl), lying.
seistön, to lie, to be lying.
seitop, camp.
seitöp, entrepot, warehouse, re-
pository, magazine.
seitopik, camp-, in the camp.
seitöpik, stored, warehoused.
sek, consequence.
sekikam, exclusion.
Sekin, Zealand.
sekinel, Zealander.
seklik, fullof consequences.
sekön, to be the consequence,
follow, result.
sekred(-ad), writing-cabinet.
sekretel, secretary.
sekun, second.
sekusad, excuse, apology.
sel(-am), sale,
selän, foreign country
selänel, foreigner.
selänik, foreign, exotic.
seled, rarenes.
seledik, rare, uncommon.
selednäb, (a) singular (body),
peculiar one.
selednik, rare, strange, parti-
cular, peculiar, singular.
selednöf, rareness, strangeness,
peculiarity, particularity.
selel. seller. vender.
selik, saleable.
selin (Sn), selenium.
selön, to sell.
sem, some.
sembal, somebody or other.
sembala. of somebody or other.
166
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
sembale, to somebody or other.
sembalos, something or other.
semik, some, certain, a certain.
seminad, seminary.
seminadel, seminarist.
semkitim, some time, whenever,
any time.
semlik(o), some way or other.
semof (ji-sembal), some woman
or other.
semofön, to drive out, expel.
semöp (egefo), somewhere.
semöpa, from some place.
semöpi (egefi), to same place.
semos, something.
sen, feeling, sensation.
senam, sensation.
senat, senate.
senatel, senator
sepükam, utterance, decision,
pronunciation.
sepükik, (to be) pronounced.
sepükön, to pronounce.
seraf, seraph, seraphim.
serafik, seraphic.
Serbän, Servia.
Serbänel, Servian.
serbänik, Servian (adj).
sesag, (Grammar:) predicate.
sesed, exportation, sending a-
broad.
sesedön, to export, send abroad.
sesep(-am), digging up.
sesepön, to dig up, digout.
sesiadön, to put out, put ashore.
seslüpön, to slip out.
sesum, exception.
sesumik, exceptional.
senatemön, to breathe out, expire sesumön, to except.
sened, the external.
senedik, external.
senedo (seo), externally, outside.
senik, sensible.
sesumü, except (preposition).
set, sentence.
setenön, to stretch out.
setevön, to emigrate.
senin (As). arsenic.
senit, attention.
senitik, attentive.
senitön, to remark, observe.
senlik, sensible, palpable.
senön, to feel, conceive.
seo, outside, out of doors,
abroad.
sep, sepulchre, grave.
sepenod, proclamation.
sepet, expression.
sepetön, to express, utter.
sepik, fossil.
seplan(-am), explanation.
seplanön, to explain.
sepön, to bury, inter.
sepük, pronunciation.
sepäkad, determination,
tence.
sen -
setlidön, to step out.
setök, barter, exchange.
setopam, exposition.
setul (zülul), September.
setulik, of September.
sev, knowledge.
sevafulik, full of knowledge.
seväl(-am), election.
sevälem, choice.
sevälön, to choose.
seved(o), out, to the country.
sevedik, outside; abroad.
seveg, outlet, evasion.
sevel, connoisseur, judge, one
who knows.
sevik, knowable.
sevok, outcry.
sevokel, cryer, auctioneer.
sevokön, to cry out.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
167
sevön, to know, have knowl-
edge, be acquainted with.
sezug, departure.
sfal, asphalt.
sfalamel, Dead Sea.
si, yes.
si... (sil...), (prefix for the
names of constellations).
setting, placing,
siad(-am),
putting.
siadel, setter.
siadön, to set, put, place.
siam, affirmation, confirmation.
siäm, idea, spirit, sense, soul,
mind.
siamik, confirming, in the af-
firmative.
siämik, sententious, ingenious.
siämöf, fulness of sense, intell-
igence.
siämön, to reflect, think, con-
sider.
sib, sieve.
sibin, existance.
sibinam, maintenance.
sibinel, a being, (creature).
sibinik, existing.
sibinön, to exist.
Sibirän, Siberia.
sicam, siege.
sid, seed, sperm.
१
sidäb, seedling plant, seedling.
sidatedam, seed-trade.
siden, seeds.
sidik, seedy.
sidön, to sow, impregnate.
sied, seat, chair.
siedik, seated.
sɩedön, to seat.
sien, sense (one of the five
senses).
sienik, sense- (adj).
sienlik, sensual.
sif, citizen.
sifel, burgomaster.
sifik, citizenlike, plain.
sifits, fishes (sign of the Zodiac).
sifön, to make fellow-citizen,
take up as a citizen.
sig (nepin), dryness, barrenness.
sigayeb, hay.
sigik, dry, barren, withered.
sigil, eagle (constellation).
sigön, to dry.
sijip, Ram (constellation).
sijutel, Archer (constellation).
sik(-am), distinction.
sikapikor, Çapricorn (constellat-
ion).
sikik, exceeding.
Sikilän, Sicily.
sikilänel, Sicilian.
siklaf, crab (constellation).
sikod(o), thus, therefore.
sikön, to distinct.
sil, sky.
sil..., See si...
silab, syllable.
silabam, syllabication.
silabik, syllabical.
silabön, to syllabicate.
Silän, Iceland.
Silänel, Icelander,
silänik, Icelandic.
silatop (silöp), zone, climate.
silef, silver (silin).
silefam, silvering.
silefel, silversmith.
silefik, silver (adj).
silefön, to silver (silinön).
silein, Lion (constellation).
silik (sülik), heavenly, celestial.
silin (Ag), silver (chemical).
silinön, to silver (chemically).
Silop, Asia.
silöp, zone, climate.
168
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
silopel, Asiatic,
silopic, Asiatic (adjective).
sim, seam, hem.
simön, to seam, hem.
simul, hypocrisy, dissimulation.
simulel, dissembler, hypocrite.
simulik, hypocritical, feigned.
simulön, to feign, dissemble,
play the hypocrite.
sin, sin.
sinel, sinner.
sinif, indication.
skalel, potter.
skäm, tramper, vagabond,
vagrant.
skan, scandal, offence.
Skandinaf(än), Scandinavia.
skandinafik, Scandinavian,
skanön, io cause scandal, give
offence.
sked... (fatasked!)
skil, skill.
skilik, skilled, clever.
skin, skin.
sinifön, to indicate, signify, skinön, to skin.
denote.
sinik, sinful.
sinöf, sinfulness.
sinön, to sin.
szön, to affirm, say yes to, con-
firm.
Siöp, Sion.
sip... (sipid!)
sipid, insipidity.
sipidik, insipid.
sis, since.
sisik, See jük.
siskopaf, Scorpion (constellat-
ion).
siso, till tow, thusfar; since
that time, since.
sit, system.
Sitän, Istria.
siteläb, Twins (constellation).
sitik, systematic(al).
sivätab, Balance (constellation).
sivatan, Waterbearer (constel-
lation).
sivilgin, Virgin (constellation).
sivön, to order, get supplied.
sizoil, Bull (constellatiom).
Sizin (Si), silicium.
skad, squadron.
skaf, scaffold, stand.
skal, pot.
Skipio, Scipio.
skit, leather.
skital, leather-dresser.
skitan (taenel), tanner.
skitel, skinner, fellmonger.
skitik, leathern.
skof, scrofula.
skofät, scrofulousness.
skofik, scrofulous.
sköm, scum, foam, froth.
skömön, to foam, scum, froth.
skopaf, scorpion.
sköt. family-arms.
skub, screw.
skül, swiftness, readiness.
skün, sheet, skin.
skut, syringe, squirt, spout.
skutön, to spout, squirt.
slaf, slave.
slafen, slavery.
slafik, slavish.
slam, Islam, Islamism, Maho-
metanism.
släm, mud, durt, mire.
slämik, muddy.
slan, slander.
slanel, slanderer.
slanön,
to slander, defame,
asperse, calumniate, vilify,
scandalize.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
169
Slavonän, Slavonia.
sleb, starr(s)
slen, slenderness, thinness.
slenam, delution, attenuation.
slenik, slender, thin.
slenön, to make thinner.
slep, degree, step.
slepik, incorporatedin degrees.
slepnik (slepo), gradually.
slepön, to divide in or make
with steps.
slid, bursting.
slidön, to burst.
slifön, to slide.
slim, slime, phlegm.
slimik, slimy, phlegmatic.
slimön, to be filled up with
phlegm.
slip, sleep.
slipatim, (slipüt), time to go to
sleep.
slipel, sleeper.
slipik, sleepy.
slipil, nap.
slipön, to sleep.
slit, slit.
slitam, slitting.
slitik, slitted, split.
slitön, to slit, split.
slob, wryness.
slobik, wry, sloping.
slobön, to slope, incline.
slop, mind, inclination.
slöp, slope, declivity.
sløpel, adherent, follower, part-
isan.
slopik (klienik), inclined.
slopön, to adhere.
slud, conclusion, resolution.
sludam, taking of conclusions.
sludön, to resolve, conclude.
determine.
slup, sneaking: slipping.
slupön, to sneak, steal; slip.
slupöp, hiding-place, subter-
fuge.
sma (smala...), small...;
·
▸
# • ·
little. wee
smab, ... (smabed!)
smabed, nest.
mean.
smabedön, to nestle, nest.
smabel, low-mountain, hill.
smabelik, hilly.
smabim, shrub, stump.
•
smabled, supplement to a paper.
smabov, plate.
smacem, side-room.
smad... (Smadom!)
smadom, hut.
smaf, spawn.
smafanüb, cage, dungeon.
smafit, fish-spawn.
smafog, fry of frogs.
sma ät, low hat, cap.
smajeval, foal, colt. filly.
smakomip (lukomip), skirmish.
smakun, calf, young-cow.
smal, smallness.
smalacan, small articles.
smaläl, pusillanimity, timidity.
smalam, diminution.
smalef, trifle.
smalik, small, wee, little.
smalikum(o), less.
smalil(o), a little.
smalnik, trifling, bawbling.
smalnöf, bawble.
smalön, to diminish.
small-os, the little.
smalül, miniature.
smalülik, miniature (adj).
smanaf, small boat.
smaspad, angle.
smastag, hind, roe.
smasüt (lusut), lane.
smaveg, path.
170
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
smavelat (luvelat), probability, snek, snake.
likelyness.
snekafit, eel.
smavelatik (luvelatik), likely, sneko, to and fro.
probably.
smarol, bull-calf, steerling.
smayunel, bog.
smazigad, cigarette.
smeg, flattery smiling.
smegön, to laugh flatteringly.
smek, taste.
smekön, to taste.
smel, smell.
smelön, to smell.
smet, smalt.
smetön, to melt, smelt.
smil, laughter.
smilik, laughable.
smilön, to laugh,
smiv, grease, fat, tallow.
smivel, one who greases.
smiven, smearing, greasing.
smivon, to smear, grease.
smok, smoke.
smökam, reeking, smoking.
smokatabak, smoke-tobacco.
smokatubil, censer.
smokel, smoker.
smokik, smoky.
smokön, to smoke.
smökön, to smoke; incense;
fumigate, smoke-dry.
smötön, to melt, dissolve, be-
come liquid.
smud(-am), smoothing.
smudön, to smooth.
smuf, slipperiness.
smufik, slippery.
smufön, to make smooth.
smül, smiling.
smülön, to smile.
sn., st (See sanikel).
snat, honesty.
snatik, honest.
snekön, to rumple.
snel, snail.
snelöp, snail-house.
snil, seal.
snilel, sealer.
snilön, to seal.
snip, fillip.
snipön, to crarck with one's
fingers.
snob, knot, tie.
snobik, knotty.
snobön, to knot.
snöfip, cold, bad-cold.
snöfön, to have a cold.
so, so, thus.
sö! (takedö!), hush!
soal, solitude.
soalacün, personal cheque.
soalel, hermit.
soalik, solitary, lonely.
soalön, to live as a hermit.
sob, soap.
sobakuken, soaphouse.
sobid(o), asto, as far as, for as
much as.
sod (after a negative): but,
yet, though, however.
söd, soda.
sodas, so that.
sof, softness (of mind), gentle-
ness, meekness.
söf, sofa.
Sofia, Sophia.
sofik, soft, mild, meek, gentle.
sofön, to hush, lull.
sog, company.
sög, committee.
sogik, social.
sogön, to be comfortably or
socially together.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
171
soi..., but also. See noe.
soif, (even) should it be ever
SO...
sositön, to make sausages.
sosun(o), soon, directly..
sosus, as soon as.
soin, foras much as (veito as). sot, sort.
sök, insect.
sökik, of insects.
sol, sun.
söl, gentleman.
soladisam, sunset.
solat, soldier.
solatalinkip, sutler.
soldatek, soldiery.
solarän, sunrise.
soldel, Sunday.
soldelik, Sunday- (adj).
soldön, to solder.
soled, pay.
sölef, dominion, monarchy.
sölefik, dominant.
sölel, ruler.
solik, sunny.
sölik, gentlemanlike.
solön, to sun.
sölön, to rule, reign, govern.
solüd, solidness.
solüdik, solid.
solüdön, to make solid.
sölum, great gentleman.
sölün, greatest gentleman.
solutik, loose.
som, such, suchlike.
söm, just such.
somin (Os), osmium.
son, son.
sonemik, so-called.
sonik (sona...), son's.
sonil, little son.
sonlil, grand-son (nekel).
sop, quill.
söp, ditch.
söpön, to ditch.
sosit, sausage.
sositel, sausage maker.
söt, (blig), duty.
sotik, sorted.
sötik, duteous.
sotim(o), sometimes, every now
and then.
sotin, assortment.
sotön, to assort.
sötön, to owe (debön).
SOV, sower's seed.
söv... (sövem!)
sovafel, arable field.
sovel, sower.
sovem(o), so much.
sövem(o), as much.
soven, sowing.
sovön, to sow.
spad, place, room, space.
spadaninöf, capacity.
spadik, spacious, roomy, capa-
cious.
spadöf, spaciousness, extensive-
ness.
spadön, to space.
spadöp, room, space.
spag, spark.
spagön, to sparkle.
spal(-am), the treating with
consideration or sparingly.
späl, frugality.
spälel, sparer.
spälik, frugal, sparing, saving.
spälnik, scarce.
spälnöf, scarceness,
deficiency.
rareness,
spalön, to spare, treat with
consideration.
spälön, to spare, save.
spälüd, sparing, saving.
spam, spasm, cramp.
172
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
spamik, spasmodic.
span, epan.
Spän, Spain.
spanam, stretching, tension.
spanel, spanner.
spänel, Spaniard.
spänik, Spanish.
spanön, to span.
spar, asparagus.
spär, sparrow.
spat, walk.
spataveg, walk, road for walk-
ing.
spatel, walker
spatin, stick, walkingstick.
spatön, to walk, go for a walk.
sped, spear, lance, pike.
spedel, lancer.
spedön, to spear.
spek, speckle,
spel, hope.
Spelakep, Cape of Good Hope.
spelik, to be hoped.
spelo, as is to be hoped.
spelön, to hope.
spen... (pospenäd!)
sper, sparrowhawk.
spetivo, relatively.
spevät, specific weight.
spevätik, by specified weight.
Spibelän, Spitsbergen.
spid, speed, haste, hurry.
spidön, to speed, despatch,
hasten, hurry, accelerate.
spidel, speeder, courier.
spidik, speedy, quick, swift,
hasty.
spido, in a hurry, hastily.
spido! (flito! vifö!), quick!
spidüno, in the greatest hurry.
spig, corn-ear.
spigam, gleaning.
spigön, to glean.
spil, shedding, spilth.
spilön, to spill, shed.
spin, prickle, thorn.
spinam, stab, sting, prick, stitch.
spinik, prickly, sharp, thorny.
spinön, to sting, prick, stab,
stitch, put.
spir, spice, spicery.
spit, spirit.
spitik, spirituous.
spod, correspondence.
spodakad, postcard.
spodel, correspondent.
spodön, to correspond
spon, bail, security.
spön, sponsorship.
sponel, bailee, guarantee.
spönel, sponsor, godfather.
sponön, to warrant a thing,
be surety for one.
spönön, to be sponsor.
spör, spur.
spuk (lutikäl), spook, spirit,
ghost, hobgoblin.
spukön, to haunt (as a ghost,
spirit or spook).
spul(-um), spun.
spulel, spinner.
spulen, spinning-house.
spulön, to spin.
spun, spoon.
sput, spittle, spit.
sputön, to spit.
stab, ground, foundation.
stäb, ground, cause.
stäbäl, stability, stableness.
stabanum, number of quantity.
stabel (fünel), founder edifier.
stabik (plobo), thoroughly, solid.
stäbik, systematic.
stabin, foundation, element.
stabo (stäbo), thoroughly, per-
fectly.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
173
stabön, to found, ground, lay staudel, restaurateur.
the foundation.
stäbü, on principle.
stad, state, condition.
städ, stage.
stadik, being in a state or in
such and such condition.
städik, stage- (adj).
stadön, to be in a state or
condition.
staf, staff.
stäf, (military) staff.
stafel, staff-bearer.
stäfik, staff-, of the staff.
stag, stalk.
stäg, stag, deer:
stajen, (railway-) station.
stäjen, halt; state, pomp.
stal, ray, beam, flash, spout.
stalik, beaming, radiant.
slalön, to beam, shine, cast
beams.
stam, stem, trunk, stock.
stäm, primitive (word), root.
stan, stand, station.
stän, flag, colour.
stänel, ensign, cornet,
stanik, standing.
stanön, to stand.
stanöp, standing-place, station.
stäp, stamp, mark.
stäpön, to stamp, mark.
star, stare, starling.
starip, cataract (on the eyes).
staröp, stare-cage,
statit, the statistic(s).
statitel, statistician.
statitik, statistical.
statud, statute.
statudik, inconformity to sta-
tute.
eating-house.
staudön, to keep a restaurant,
keep an eating-house or din-
ing-rooms.
steb, stay, abode.
stebön, to stay, abide, sojourn.
sted, straightness.
stedäl, uprightness in character.
stedik, straight.
stedo, straightway.
stedön, to put aright, direct
rightly.
steif, the striving.
steifäl (susäl), striving mind.
steifam, endeavour.
steifik, striving, contending.
steifön, to strive after, aim at
struggle for.
steil, distillation.
steiön, to distil.
stejen, station.
stek, plan, draught.
stel, star.
stelamag, constellation.
stelik, starry, starred.
stelil, little, star; asterisk.
stelön, to glitter, star, glare,
stem, steam.
stemabilen, steam-brewery.
stemabot, steamboat, steamer.
stemabotad, steam-navigation.
stemacin, steam-engine.
stemafönam, heating by steam.
stemik, steamy, steaming.
steamed.
stemön, to steam.
sten, stain, spot, blot.
stenäl, blemish.
stenik, stained, polluted.
stenogaf(-ad, -am, -en), steno-
graphy.
staud, dining-room, restaurant, stenagafel, stenographer.
stenogafön, to write in shorthand
บ
174
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
stenön, to stain, pollute, defile,
spot, blot.
stenüd, strength, power.
stenüdal, strength of mind,
power of the mind.
stenüdälik, strong in mind.
stenüdik, strong.
stenüdikum, stronger.
stenüdöf, power.
stenüdön, to strengthen.
step, step, pace.
stepik, step by step, going slow-
ly, ambling.
stepo, step by step, gradually.
stepö! keep in step!
stepön, to step, pace, amble.
ster, pile.
sterik, in piles, piled.
stib, pin, pencil, fescue, burin.
stid, institution, institute.
stief(-am), lameness
stiefön, to lame.
stif, stiffnes.
stifam, lameness.
stifik, stiff, lame.
stifön, to stiffen, grow lame.
stifukön, to make stiff.
stig, sting, prickle, pin, spine,
quill.
stigabal, gooseberry.
stigasvin, porcupine hystrix.
sigik, stingy.
stigön, to 'incite, prick.
stik(-en), stitching, embroidery.
stikalekan, art of stitching.
stikön, to stitch, embroider.
stil, stillness. calm, silence.
stiläl, quiet nature.
stilam, stilling, pacific.
Stilamel, the Pacific.
stilik, still, quiet, calm.
stilön, to still, quiet, calm,
allay, lull, paciy.
stim, houour.
stimadig, dignity, respectability.
stimadigik, worthly, reverend,
honourable.
stimäl, modesty, honesty,
chastity.
stimik, modest, honest, chaste.
stimön, to honour, respect.
stin, string.
stinön, to string.
stip(-am), condition, agreement,
contract.
stipik(o), conditional.
stipön, to stipulate, condition.
Stirän, Styria.
Stiränik, of Stiria.
stit, institute.
stitam, institution.
stitamel, institutor.
stitamön, to institute.
stof, cloth-stuff.
stöf, stuff, matter, material.
stö facan, drugs; grocery.
stöfan, druggist (drogel); grocer.
stöfel, materialist.
stofik, of cloth.
stöfik, material.
stog, stocking.
stogön, to knit (stockings).
stok, stock, provision, store.
stök, flat, story, loft, floor.
stoküt, stock-fish.
stol, straw.
stolik, of straw, straw-
stom, weather, temperature.
stöm, damp.
stomag, stomach.
stomav, knowledge
weather, meteorology.
stomik, of the weather.
stömik, dampy.
stömön, to dampen.
ston, stone.
of the
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
175
stön, abstinence.
stonabük, lithography.
stonabükel, lithographer.
stonabüken, lithography.
stonabükik, lithographic.
stonacöpel, stone-cutter.
stonagef, earthenware.
stonakolat, pitcoal, coal croc-
kery.
stonäl, hard-heartedness.
stonel, stoner.
stonik, stony, of stone.
Stonin, (Sr), Strontium.
stonlik, stony, like stone.
stonön, to stone.
stonön, to refrain, abstain, deny
one's self.
stonsik, stony.
stop (-am), stop, discontinu-
ance, strike.
stöp (-am), hinderance.
stopö! stop! hold on! halt!
stopön, to stop, discontinue,
strike.
stöpön. to obstruct, interrupt.
stor, stork.
stör, stir, bustle.
storasmabed, stork's nest.
störön, to move, toss, stir.
stöt, stammering.
stötön, to stutter.
stud, study.
stüd, institution, introduction.
studäl, zeal for study.
studel, student.
studön, to study.
stüdön, to institute, introduce.
stuk, construction.
stul, chair, seat.
stül, style, manner of writing.
stülik, stylish.
stulil, stool, little chair.
stülnik, properly or well styled.
stülön, to style, characterize.
stum (-öm), instrument, tool.
stüm, esteem.
stümafulik, respectfully.
stumal (kimüfal), fifth case.
stümik, respectable, eminent,
considerable.
stun, astonishment, stupefact-
ion, surprise, amazement,
wonder.
stün, fraying, feazings.
stunik, stupendous, estonishing,
prodigious.
stünik, ravelled.
stunöl (estunöl, istunöl), eston-
ished, stupefied
stunön, to be estonished
stup, stupidity.
stüp, dullness.
stupäl (stupeläl),
ignorance.
stupidity,
stupel, stupid person, idiot,
blockhead, simpleton, nums-
kull.
stüpel, clod-pate, numskull.
stupik. stupid, blunt, silly, dull.
stupön, to stun, make stupid.
stut, sturdiness, coarseness.
stüt. school (for a special trade
or profession).
stutäl (globäl), rough nature.
stutel (globel), rough or rude
fellow.
stük, district, region, province, stutik, rude, rough, coarse.
dominion.
stukel, constructor.
stükik, of the district.
stukön, to construct.
stütik, professional-, trade's-.
su, on, up.
su
•
(sus...), ob..., in...
sü, forth.
176
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
:
sü . .
•
forth, ap...
suad(-am), conviction.
suadäl strength of conviction.
suadön, to convince, convict.
suam, total amount.
suäm, recompense, price.
suamik, total.
suamön, to combine, compound.
suamön, to amount to.
subim, sublimity.
subimäl, sublimity of mind.
subimik (legeilik), sublime.
subsat, noun, substantive.
subsatabid, infinitive mood.
subsatik, substantial.
subyet, subject.
subyetik, subjective.
subyetön, to subjet.
sud, deafness.
süd, custom, mode, moral(s).
südaklin, purity of morals.
südaklinik, pure of morals.
sudäl, obduracy.
südäl, feeling for morality.
Südamel, Zuydersea.
sudik, deaf.
südik, modest, decent.
sudlanöf, intrusion; obtrusion.
südlik, morally.
südlöf, morality.
südod, custom, use, mode,
fashion.
südöf, modesty, discretion.
südunön, to make appear.
suem, (the) comprehending.
suemad, conception, notion, ap-
prehension.
suemäl, ability in conception.
suemik, comprehensible.
suemiko, in a comprehensive
way.
suemöf, comprehensibleness, in-
telligence.
suomön, to conceive, understand,
comprehend.
süen, sedateness, composure,
calmness.
süenam, deliberation, consider-
ation.
süenik, sedate, composed, calm.
süenön, to consider, deliberate.
suet, sweat.
suetaban, sweating-bath.
suetäl, zeal for servitude.
süetik, sweaty.
suetön, to sweat.
suf, suffering, endurance.
sufad, patience.
sufadik, patient(ly).
sufadön, to have patience.
sufadunafom, deponent (Gram-
mar).
sufaf... (sufafom!)
sujafom, passive form.
sufafomik, passive.
sufäl, tolerance, toleration.
sufälik, tolerant.
sufam, indulgence.
sufik, indulgent.
suflag, claim.
suflagön, to claim.
sufön, to suffer, bear, endure,
tolerate.
sugiv(-am), charge, commission,
dedication.
sugivön, to charge with, dedi-
cate, impose.
sugön, to suck.
suipäl, cleanliness, mind for
neatness.
surpön, to sweep, clean.
suk, succession.
sük(-am), desire, inclination.
sük, ... desire.
sukad, conclusion, consequence.
sukäl, suppleness, meekness.
1
}
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
177
sükäl, inquisitiveness.
sukälik, supple, meek.
sükälik, inquisitive, ferreting.
sukel, successor.
sükel, ferreter.
sukein consequence.
sukon, to follow.
sükön. to ferret, search, seek.
suköt, cutting open.
sukötön, to cut open.
sukü (klü), in consequence of.
sul, strainer, filter.
sül, heaven.
sulel, strainer, filter.
sülel, inhabitant of heaven.
sülik, heavenly, celestial.
sülö! for heaven's sake!
sulogel, inspector,
sulön, to filtrate, filter.
Sulüd, the South.
Sulüdadeut, South-Germany.
sulüdafluks, southern fruits.
Sulüdamel, the South-Sea.
Selüdamelop, South-America,
sulüdel, Southlander.
sulüdik, southern.
sulülefüd, the South-east.
Sulünidän, South-India.
sulüvesüd, the South-West.
sum(-am), taking away(mosum).
süm, resemblance.
sümül, talent for assimilating.
sümik, analogical.
sumöf, catchableness.
sumön,
to take away, get,
catch, take.
sümön (leigon), to resemble.
sumü (sesumü), except, besides.
sun(o), soon.
sunäl, speed-making.
Sundamelasüt, Soenda strait.
Sundanisuls, Soenda-islands.
Suned, the Sound.
sunik, soon, speedy.
sunön, to accelerate.
sunum(o), sooner; rather.
sunün(o), as soon as possible;
best, rather.
sup, soup.
supenön, to note, write down.
supik, soup-(adj.).
süpitäl, ability to surprise.
süpitik, suddenly, subitanous,
at once.
süpito, all at once, suddenly.
süpitön, to surprise.
Sürakus, Syracuse.
Sürän, Syria.
Süränik, Syrian,
sus, up, over.
sus. . . . (su. . . .), sus..
susäl (steifäl), striving mind.
Susan, Susannah.
suseit(-am), act of laying or
putting upon, imposition.
suseitön, to lay or put upon.
to impose.
susi, on it, up.
susi ..., up..
,
susiad, toppart, toppiece.
suso (susi), upwards.
susö! go up! up!
susoglofon, to grow up.
sustanön, to get up.
susü, upward (prepos).
susü... up
•
sut, soot, coom.
süt, street.
sütag, syntax.
Sütän, Scithia.
on high.
sütel, watchman or inspector on
the street.
sutik, soöty.
sütik, of the street.
sütil (smasüt), alley, lane.
sütov(-am), exposition.
1.
12
178
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
!
sutovön, to raise, lift up.
sütovön, to expose, make come
out.
suvok, calling (up), summons.
suvökön, to callup, summon.
sval, swallow (bird).
svan, swan.
svanik, swan-, of a swan.
Sved, Sweden.
Svedel, Swede
svedik, Swedish.
svefin (S), sulphur, brimston.
svefinazüd, sulphuric acid.
svefinik. sulphurous.
svefiinön, to subject to the ac-
tion of sulphur.
svib, biscuit.
svid, sweetness.
svidal, softness, loveliness.
svidam, sweetening.
svidel, sweetener.
svidik, sweet.
svidlik, sweetish.
svidön, to sweeten.
svil, twine, twist.
svilel, twister.
svilön, to twist, twine.
svim(-akan), swimming, art of
moving on the water.
svimaböd, swimming bird.
svimel, swimmer.
svimön, to swim.
svin, swine, hog.
svinäl, swinishness.
svinik, swinish, brutal; of the
swine.
svinil, little (young) swine
svip, broom, besom, brush
svipön, to sweep.
T.
.t, (mark of the demonstra-
tive pronouns).
ta, contra.
ta..., counter. .
taäl, contradictiousness, dispo-
sition to contradict.
tab, table.
tabak, tobacco.
tabaked, snuff.
tabel, cabinet-maker.
taben, cabinet-work(s) ör -ma-
nufactory.
taber, tabernacle.
tabled, division, part, branch.
tabledan, division (military).
tabön, to dish up, serve.
tad ... (tadil!).
täd(-am), threat, menace.
tadil, contrary.
tadilo, on the contrary.
tädö! attention!
tädön, to threaten, threat,
menace.
tadunön, to act in opposition
to, counteract.
tael, adversary.
taen, tanhouse, tannery.
taenad, tan.
taenel (skitan), tanner.
taenin, tanin.
taenön, to tan.
tag... (sütag!).
täg (kodät), conduct, behaviour.
tägön, to behave.
Taho, Tagus.
taif, fare, tariff.
taifik, according to the (bill
of) fare.
taik, being adverse, opposite,
contrary, countra.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
179.
୮
täik, opposition.
taim, potter's clay.
tain, loam.
tainik, loamy.
Taitän, Haiti, Otaheiti.
Taitanik, of Haiti.
tak, cessation, stop, standing
still.
taked, rest.
takedäl, peace in mind.
takedik, quiet, restful.
takedö (pudö)! quiet!
takedön, te be quiet.
takön, to stop.
tal, earth.
Täl, Italy.
talabäl, strawberry.
taladil, part of the earth (world).
taladlem, earthquake.
taladustod, world's industry.
talaglöp, globe, earth.
taläl, earthliness, worldliness.
talaleül, earth-oil, petroleum.
talatikäl, gnome.
talav, geology.
talazilek, earth-curve.
taled, geography.
taledel, geographer.
taledik, geographic(al).
tulel, inhabitant of the earth.
tälel, Italian.
tälen, talent, ability, faculty.
tälenik, talented.
talik, earthly.
tälik, Italian (adjective).
talin (Tl), tally.
talnik, earthen-
tälön, to Italianize.
Talop, Australia, New-Holland.
talopel, Australian.
talopik Australian (adj).
tam... (cödatam!, lutam!).
tambin, tamarind.
tan, junction, juncture, union;
tie, band, string bandage.
tän(o), then, there after.
tanad, binding (of a book).
tanen, binding.
tanin (Ta), tantalum, colum-
bium.
tanön, to bind, tie, join.
tao, else, otherwise, in the op-
posite case.
taöf, opposition, (the) adverse-
ness.
taon, heel, tolon.
tap, carpet.
täp, tapestry, wall-paper.
täpel, paperhanger, upholsterer.
täpön, to hang with paper or
tapistry.
tapükäl, contradictory mind.
tapükön, to contradict.
Tarkvinius, Tarquinius.
tasiänik, absurd, distracted.
tasiänöf, absurdity; distraction.
tat, state, empire.
tät,... (netät!)
•
tät, ty (...ät, ... et,
. tet).
Tatarän, Tartary.
tartaränel, Tartar.
tartaränik, Tartarian.
tatik, of the State.]
tatlik, majestic, grave.
tatos, on the contrary.
Tats pebalöl, the United States
(of North-America).
taut, trout.
tav... (. . . av!).
täv, travel, journey, voyage.
täva, travelling-(adj).
tävabür, tourist-office.
tävakopanel, fellow-traveller.
täväl, desire of travelling.
täram, travelling over.
180
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK,
:
tävapenod, travelling-pass, pass-
port.
tävel, traveller.
tavelik, wry, slanting, sloping,
cross, slant, oblique.
tavelikad, wryness, obliquity,
crossness, slopeness.
taveliko, awry, aslant, sloping
ly.
tävik, ready to set out, ready
te go out, ready for going out.
tävön, to travel, journey,
te, just, only, mere.
teat (städ), theatre.
teatik, (städik), theatrical.
tebin (Tb), terbium.
ted, trade, commerce.
teda... (tedik), commercial
trades...
tedagaden (gaden tenik), flori-
culture, flower-nursery.
tedal, great merchant.
tedäl, mind for commerce.
tedam, merchandise.
tedan, (letedel), wholesaledealer.
tedatidastit, commercial school.
tedav, commercial knowledge.
tedel, merchant, trader, dealer.
tedelik, merchants', mercantile.
tedem, trade's company.
tedön, to trade, handle, be tra-
der, be merchant.
tef, regard, respect, reference.
tefam, relation, reference.
tefamik, relative.
tefik (teföl), concerning.
tefo, in regard to, in respect of,
as to, concerning, as for.
tefod, taking in regard.
teföl (tefik), concerning.
tefön, to concern, regard.
tefü, in regard to, concerning.
teg, cover, deck.
tegad, covering.
tegön, to cover, deck.
teik, only, mere, just, but.
teil(-am), separation.
teiläl (telifäl), mind of discord.
teilik, separable.
teilön (livön), to separate.
tein, tile.
teinel, tiler, tilemaker.
teinen, brick-manufactory, tile
kiln.
teinön, to make bricks or tiles.
tekön, to get, regain, gather,
collect.
tel, two.
teläb, twin.
telad, clothier's trade, tailoring.
teladel, tailor, clothier.
teladön, to be tailor.
telakapik, two-headed.
telakapöf, two-headedness.
telam, duplication.
telapükat, conference, dialogue,
conversation.
telaspan, carriage with or for
two horses.
teldik, many.
teldil (laf), half.
teldilik, double, binary.
telefon, telephon.
telefonön, to telophon.
telegaf, telegraph.
telegafel, telegrapher.
telegafik, by telegraph.
telegafön, to telegraph, wire.
telegam, telegram.
telel, couple, pair.
telelik (a tel, a telik), two by
two, in couples.
telesop, telescope,
telesopik, telescopic.
tel/utik, bipedal.
telid, second.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
181
:
telidavög, alto voice, counter-
tenor.
telidlo (a tel), we two, you two,
they two together.
lelidna, second time.
telidno, for the second time.
telido, secundo, in the second
place.
telif, discord.
telik (pal...), double.
teliko, two fold, of two kinds.
telil, small two.
telin (Te), tellurium.
telion, billion.
telkötik, two-edged.
tellinegik, double¿tongued.
telmil, two thousand.
telmilid, two thousandth.
telmilido, in the two thousandth
place.
telmodel(o), (omodel), day after
to-morrow.
telna, twice.
telnalik, done, happened, said
etc. for the second time.
telnaliko (telno), for the second
time.
telnik, twofold.
telo, in two times, in twice,
in two turns.
telod, confidence, trust.
telodik, confidential.
telodöf, reliance.
telodokön, to dare, have self-
confidence enough to.
telön, to double.
telpükik, in two languages.
tels, twenty.
telsagul, polygon with twenty
angles.
telsebalid, twenty-first.
telsedil, twentieth part.
telsel, score, number of twenty.
telsena, twenty times.
telsenalik, twenty times repeat
ed.
telsenaliko (telseno), for the
twentieth time.
telsenik, of twenty sorts.
telsid, twentieth.
telsido, in the twentieth place.
telsidna, the twentieth time.
telsidno, for the twentieth time.
telsiedik, with two seats, double
seated, for two persons.
telsik, twentyfold.
telsmil, twenty thousand.
telstum (telmil), (twenty times
a hundred), two thousand.
teltum, two hundred.
teltumena, two hundred times.
teltumenalik, 200 times repeated
teltumid, two hundredth, in the
200th place.
teltumik, two hundred fold.
teltum mil, two hundred thou-
sand.
telud, second class (in schools).
teludel, scholar of the second
class.
telüf, second time (music: d).
telug, doubleness.
teluibik, two-wheeled.
telükön, to double.
telüm, duet.
telyesdel (äyesdel), day before
last, day before yesterday.
tem, temple, cathedral.
temip, pusillanimity, coward-
ice.
temipäb, coward, poltron.
temipäl, cowardly nature.
temipik, cowardly, tîmid, base.
temipön, to be cowardly.
Temis, Thames.
tempät, temperature.
:
}
182
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
ten(-am), (span-am), stretching Tibetän, Thibet.
prolongation.
tenal, eternity.
tenalam, perpetuation.
tenalik, eternal, perpetual.
tenaliko, everlasting, for ever.
tenalo, for ever.
tenalön, to perpetuate, immor-
talize.
tened, tent.
tenedön, to put up tents.
tenin (Ru), ruthenium.
tenön, to stretch out.
tenüd, temptation.
tenüdäl, desire to lead into
temptation.
tenüdel, tempter, leader into
temptation.
tenüdik, tempting.
tenüdön, to tempt, lead into
temptation.
teor, theory.
teorik, theoretical).
tep, storm, tempest.
tepäl, boisterousness.
tepel, stormer.
tepik, boisterous, stormy, tem-
pestuous; turbulent.
Teresia, Theresa.
Termopül, Thetmopylae.
Tesalän, Thessaly.
tet, udder.
...tet, ..ty (...ät, ...et,
•
·
tät).
tetön, to milk.
tev(-am), ramble.
tevel, rambler.
tevön, to wander about.
tevüg, rambling condition.
ti, nearly, about, almost.
tiäd, title.
tiädön (calanemön), to title.
tib... (ditib!).
tibetanel, inhabitant of Thibet..
Tiburzius, Tiburtius.
tid, instruction.
tidäl, talent for teaching.
tidabuk, school-book.
tidadüp, school-hour.
tidal, teacher, school-master.
tidam, teaching.
tidamön, to teach.
tidaseminad, seminary for teach-
ers.
tidastid, institute (of instruction)
tidel, teacher.
tidik, instructive, docile.
tidön, to teach, instruct.
tidöp, auditory; place or hall
for instruction.
tidüp, apprenticeship
tied, tea.
tiem(o), at that time, then.
tienön, to tend, serve.
tiep, flap, tail, end (of a coat).
tif, theft.
tifäl, thievish nature.
tifel, thief.
tifen, robbery, theft, felony.
tifik, thievish, roguish.
tifön, to steal, pilfer.
tik (siäm), thought.
tikad, manner of thinking.
tikal, (great, deep) thinker.
tikäl, mind.
tikälazül, Whitsun, Pentecost.
tikälik, of the mind.
tikälnem (kler), clergy.
tikalnik, spiritual.
tikälnöf, acting of the mind,
spirituallity.
Tikäl sanik (Santikal) Holy
Spirit, Holy Ghost.
tikam, reflection.
tikav, rethoric, logic.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
183
}
tikavel, logician, rethorician.
tikavik, rethorical, logical.
tikik, imaginable.
tikön, to think, meditate.
til, thistle.
tim, time.
tim, (affix of the names of
the four seasons).
timafom, (Grammar), mood (of
the verbs).
timag, century (figuratively),
space of time.
timapen, periodical writing.
timik, in time, of the time.
timil, moment, little while,
trice.
timin (Sb), antimonium.
timlik, temporary.
timlöf, temporariness.
in good time.
tlelön, to cover with lattices.
tlep, agony, anxiety.
tlepafulik, fearful.
tlepik, anxious.
tlepön, to frighten.
tlid, tread, sted.
tlidön, to tread, step.
tlip, tax.
tlipacalel, revenue-officer.
tlipön, to pay taxes.
tlod, comfort, consolation.
tlodäl, consolatory mind.
tlodel, comforter, consoler.
tlodik, comforting, consolatory.
tlodö! (patlodö!), comforted!
tlodön, to comfort, console.
tlon, throne.
tlonön, to sit on the throne,
reign.
timo (madik), seasonable timely, tlup, troop, band, gang, crowd.
timöf (mad), maturity, ripeness.
timön (madön), to ripen.
tin, tin.
tinam, tinning.
tinik, tin, of tin (adj).
tinin (Sn), tin (chemical).
tinön, to tin.
tip (löp), top, spire, point.
tipäl. subtlety, cunningness.
tipik, pointed, sharp.
tipön, to point, make a sharp
point at or on.
tipün, highest point, top, sum-
mit.
Tirolän, the Tyrol.
titit, titmouse, tomtit.
tläp, trap (for catching birds
or animals).
tlät, treason, treachery.
tlätel, traitor, betrayer.
tlätön, to betray.
tlel, lattice.
tlupan, men, people, troop.
tlupik, in troops.
tlupön, to range, draw up.
to, in spite of.
tô, only.
töb, trouble.
töbam, meddling, trouble.
töbik, troublesome, difficult.
töbo, difficultly, with trouble.
töbön, to trouble one's self, to
endeavour, putto, exert.
tod, defiance.
tödäl, stubbornness, obstinary,
headiness.
todön, to defy, brave.
tof, drop.
töf, dewdrop, dew.
tofik (0), by drops.
tofön, to drop, trickle, drip.
töfön, to dew.
tog (0), at once, suddenly.
togaf, autograph.
tök, barter, exchange, truck.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
183
....
tikavel, logician, rethorician.
tikavik, rethorical, logical.
tikik, imaginable.
tikön, to think, meditate.
til, thistle.
tim, time.
... tim, (affix of the names of
the four seasons).
timafom, (Grammar), mood (of
the verbs).
timag, century (figuratively),
space of time.
timapen, periodical writing.
timik, in time, of the time.
timil, moment, little while,
trice.
timin (Sb), antimonium.
timlik, temporary.
timlöf, temporariness.
in good time.
tlelön, to cover with lattices.
tlep, agony, anxiety.
tlepafulik, fearful.
tlepik, anxious.
tlepön, to frighten.
tlid, tread, sted.
tlidön, to tread, step.
tlip, tax.
tlipacalel, revenue-officer.
tlipön, to pay taxes.
tlod, comfort, consolation.
tlodäl, consolatory mind.
tlodel, comforter, consoler.
tlodik, comforting, consolatory.
tlodö! (patlodö!), comforted!
tlodön, to comfort, console.
tlon, throne.
tlonön, to sit on the throne,
reign.
timo (madik), seasonable timely, tlup, troop, band, gang, crowd.
timöf (mad), maturity, ripeness.
timön (madön), to ripen.
tin, tin.
tinam, tinning.
tinik, tin, of tin (adj).
tinin (Sn), tin (chemical).
tinön, to tin.
tip (löp), top, spire, point.
tipäl. subtlety, cunningness.
tipik, pointed, sharp.
tipön, to point, make a sharp
point at or on.
tipün, highest point, top, sum-
mit.
Tirolän, the Tyrol.
titit, titmouse, tomtit.
tläp, trap (for catching birds
or animals).
tlät, treason, treachery.
tlätel, traitor, betrayer.
tlätön, to betray.
tlel, lattice.
tlupan, men, people, troop.
tlupik, in troops.
tlupön, to range, draw up.
to, in spite of.
tô, only.
töb, trouble.
töbam, meddling, trouble.
töbik, troublesome, difficult.
töbo, difficultly, with trouble.
töbön, to trouble one's self, to
endeavour, putto, exert.
tod, defiance.
tödäl, stubbornness, obstinary,
headiness.
todön, to defy, brave.
tof, drop.
töf, dewdrop, dew.
tofik (0), by drops.
tofön, to drop, trickle, drip.
töfön, to dew.
tog (0), at once, suddenly.
togaf, autograph.
tök, barter, exchange, truck.
t
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
185
tudunön, to exaggerate.
Tüest, Thyestes.
tuf, truss, bunch, bundle.
tufik, like a bundle.
tug, virtue.
tugal, hero in virtue.
tugäl, zeal in virtue.
tuged, community, connexion,
tugedik, together, jointly, con-
junctive(ly)..
tugedo, together, jointly.
tugik, virtuous.
tugöf, honesty, virtue, good-
ness.
lugön, to be virtuous.
tugonön, to over flow, run over.
tuig, twig, branch.
tuigön, to graft.
tuik, too much.
tuk... (lamatuk!).
tük ... (vätükön!).
Tükän, Turkey.
tükänel, Turk.
tükänik, Turkish.
tul (flek), turning.
tül... (detül!).
tulanim, rashness, presumption,
arrogance.
tular, hectare (ha).
tulel, turner.
tuliät, hectoliter (hl).
tulön, to turn.
tum, hundred.
tüm, tower, steeple.
tumam, multiplication by hun-
dred.
tumdil, hundredth part.
tumel, number of hundred.
tumelik (atum), hundred at a
time.
tumena, hundred times.
tumenalik, hundred times re-
peated.
tumenaliko, for the hundredth
time.
tumenik, See tumnik.
tumid, hundredth.
tumidna, hundredth time.
tumidno, for the hundredth time.
tumido, in the hundredth place.
tumik, hundred fold.
tumil, small hundred.
tumin (y), yttrium.
tum mil, hundred thousand.
tumion, centillion.
tumnik, of hundred kinds.
tumöd, numberless, quantity,
abundance.
tu mödik (tuik), too much.
tu mödnik, too many sorts.
tumön, to multiply by a hun-
dred.
tümön, to heap up, pile up.
tun, turner's trade.
tün, tin, white-iron.
tünik, tin, made of tin-plate.
tunön, to turn (work at a lathe).
tup(-am), disturbance.
tüp, space of time, period.
tupan, trouble-feast.
tupön, to disturb, interrupt.
tur, gymnastic(s).
Türän, Thuringia.
turel, gymnast, turner.
turik, gymnic, gymnastie.
turön, to turn.
Türus, Tyrus.
tusdel, tuesday.
tusdelik, tuesday-, of tuesday.
tusdelo, on tuesdays.
tuspidön, to overhasten.
tut, tooth.
tüt ... (potüt!).
tutadol, tooth-ache.
tutäl, mordacity, mordacious-
ness.
186
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
}
tütin (Ti), titanium.
tutip, tooth-disease.
tutön, to indent, get teeth; to
notch.
tutöp, excessive exertion.
tuv, finding.
tüv, discovery.
tuvib, foundling.
tuvat, inundation.
tuvel, finder.
tuvem(o), too, much too, over...,
see tu.
tuvön, to find, meet.
tutaspin, tooth-pick.
tutav, knowledge of a dentist.
tütef, guardianship.
tütefik, accorcing to guard-
ianship.
tütel, guardian, tutor.
tutik, toothed.
U and Ü.
u, or.
π (prefixed particle of the
• • •
second future tense), ... shall
or will have...
ü (before vowels: üd), or.
... ü, towards. . .
•
.ism.
.. ub, ... ness,
ub, over (towards this side).
... i
.üb (...nüb), ... ty.
übi (lukinove), over (towards
that side, thither).
ud (before vowels), or see uf.
üd, see ü.
•
üd, (affix of the names of
the four climates).
...udel (…….el), ...er;
..tor.
Uelsän, Wales (the English
Province).
uf, whether, or.
... uf,
• •
y,
•
.ty.
üf, in case, if.
ud, either. . . or
uf
•
•
ug, ness
•
•
üg,
ship.
ty.
ük, (...ik),
uk,
Ukrän, Ukraine.
• • ·
some.
...ul, (affix for the names of
the twelve months).
ülbülodik, very old, ancient.
ülfat, ancestor.
ülmag, primitive type.
ülmagik, primitive, original,
very first.
ulöfob, I shall or will have
loved.
Ulüses, Ulysses.
um, larger, more.
um (ikum),
...er (affix of
the comparative degree of ad-
jectives and nouns), more. . .
Umbiän, Umbria.
un, a, an (indefinite article)
(unom, omun); unos, os-un;
Only used when absolutely
necessary, ex: I do not want
<a> book, but that book).
ün, largest, most.
ün (ikün), ...est (affix of
the superlative degree of ad-
jectives and nouns), most. . .
üno, within (a certain space of
time); üno tim et, kel...,
as long as (all the time,
that...)
unof (of-un, ji-un), a, an (fem-
inine indefinite article; very
seldom used).
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
187
unom, a, an. See un.
unos (os-un), a, an (neutral
indefinite article).
.up (...ep), (affix of the
names of plants).
üp(o), every now and then.
. . üp,
tense.
Üpen, Ypres.
Ural, the Ural, Ural Mount-
ains.
us (üs), the.
usa, from there.
üsa, just from there.
usi, thither.
üsi, just thither.
va, or.
та
vä..
•
• •
square
(vali), all...
vab, carriage, cart.
vad... (kovad!)
väd, perversity.
V.
üsida, there through, through
there.
usik (üsik), from there, thence.
ut, he, she, the one.
üt, jest the one, the same.
üt, (affix of the names of
fishes.
utof (of-ut, ji-ut), she, the one
(feminine).
ütof (of-üt, ji-üt), just she, just
the one (feminine).
utos (os-ut), what, that, which.
ütos (os-üt), just that which
(neuter).
Üvo, Yvo.
väk, wax.
väkalitap, wax candle.
vakanüp, vacation, holidays.
vakanüpön, to take holidays.
väkel, wax candle-manufactu-
rer.
(folaflan), quadrant, väken, the making of wax
vadatavul, square-root.
vadat
square.
vadatik, square (adj).
vädelik, daily, common.
vädik, wrong, perversed.
vädön, to do or make wrong.
vaet, sap, juice.
vaetik, juicy, succulent.
vaf, weapon.
vafel, armed (person) weaponed
person.
vafön, to arm.
vag, emptiness.
vagäl, state of having few ideas,
being empty-headed.
vagam, emptying.
vagik, empty.
vagön, to empty.
candles.
väkik, waxen, wax.
väköp, wax candle-manufactory.
val, universe.
väl(-am), election; choice.
valad, expectation.
valadacem (valadöp), waiting-
room.
valadik, full of expectation.
valadön, to expect, wait for,
wait.
valäl, spirit that inspires the
universe.
väläl, pictoresqueness.
Valän, Wallachia.
valänaf, gelding.
valänel, Wallachian.
valänik, Wallachian (adj).
188
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
}
•
välapüked, motto, characteristic
word,
valeil, square mile.
välel, elector.
valem, universality, generality.
valemik (valodik), general. uni-
versal.
valemiko (pöfüdik), for general
use.
Valenzia, Valentia.
valik (valugik), all, together.
valiko, in general.
valikodik, general, common.
valimet, square
millimeter
(qmm).
Valisän, (the Swiss canton:)
Wallis, Wales.
valnik, of all sorts, of all kinds,
all kinds of.
valod, publishing, making gen-
eral, generalization.
valodät, universality.
valodik, generalizing.
valön, to generalize.
välön, to elect, choose.
valud, walrus, waltron, morse.
valüd, power
valüdäl, power of the mind.
valüdik, powerful.
valüdön, to be powerful.
valug, state of being all together.
valugik, together, all.
valut, valuta.
vam, warmth.
vamäl, warm-heartedness.
vamamafel, warmth-meter, ther-
mometer.
vamel, warmer.
vamet, square meter (qm).
vamik, warm.
square kilometer
vamilmet,
(qkm).
vamön, to warm.
vämulik, monthly.
van, vanity, vainness, transit-
oriness.
vanam, frustration.
vänelifikazäl, All-Souls-day.
vanik (golenik), vain, transit-
ory.
vanin (V), vanadium.
vanlik(o), in vain.
vanön, to frustrate.
vanül, vanille.
väp, odour, perfume, scent,
smell, fragrance.
väpik, odoriferous, fragrant.
väpön, to spread odour.
väsänikazäl, All-Saints' dag,
All-Hallow-feast
vasin (wa), wasium.
väsoldelik, of Sunday, Sunday
(adj).
vásoldeliko, every Sunday.
vat, water.
vät, weight.
vätab, weighing-scale.
vatalubel, wave, billow.
vataglät, waterglass.
vatam, watering.
vatan, waterman, aquarious.
Vatan, Vaud (the Swiss Canton).
vatel, waterman.
vatem, water (a running or a
stil. water).
vatik, watery.
vätik, heavy, weighty.
vätimo, at all times, ever, at
every time.
vatin (H), hydrogen.
vatöf, moistness, humidity,
dampness.
vatöfik, moist, damp, humid.
vatöfön, to moisten, wet,
vatön, to water, wet.
vätön, to weigh (active verb).
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
189
vätopa, from all places from
every where.
vätopi, to all places, to every
where, all over.
vätopo, every where.
vatükam, washing.
vatüked, wash.
vatükel, washer.
vatuken, washing-house, laun-
dry.
vatükön, to wash.
vätükön, to weigh (intransitive
verb).
vaulön, to bark.
växin, polish.
värinön, to polish.
väyelik (väyelsik), yearly.
vazemet, square
Centimeter
(qem).
ve, by, along.
ve..., long..
vead, sheath.
veadön, to envelop.
veb, hovering.
vebön, to hover.
ved, becoming.
.. ved, ... ived,
wards.
vedön, to become, get, arise.
vedön pöfik, to become, get or
grow poor.
veg, way.
vegad, cart-load,
load.
cart-load, waggon-
vegam, canal.
regamaveg, carriage road, high-
way.
uegamön, to drive.
reged, railway; rut.
vegön, to ride, drive.
veib, artery.
veilön; to be of use,
vein, vein.
veit, remoteness, distance.
veitäl, inflation (enlargement)
of the heart.
veitam, inflation, swelling.
veitik, remote, far, distant.
veitikumo, farther away, farther.
veito as (soin), for so far as.
veitön, to swell.
Veixel, the Vistula (river).
veköm, welcome.
vekömön, to welcome,
vel, seven.
velagul, heptagon.
velat, truth, verity.
velät, exactness, justness.
velatäl, love for truth.
velatik, true, veritable.
velätik, exact, juct, correct, fair.
velatiko, truly (vo).
velatikö, verely, in truth, in-
deed, really.
velato, truly, in truth.
veläto (lepleso, voik), properly,
especially.
velatön, to verify, testify, con-
firm, proof.
velätön, to make correct, just,
to agree on.
veldil, seventh part.
veldilil, small seventh part.
velel, number of seven, a seven.
velelik (a vel), seven at the
time.
velelil, small seven.
velib (dunavöb), verb.
velid, seventh.
velidna, seventh time.
velidno, for the seventh time.
velido, in the seventh place.
velik, sevenfold.
veliko, in a sevenfold manner.
velil, small seven.
velion, septillion.
velmil, seven thousand.
f
^
190
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
velmilid, seven thousandth.
velmilido, in the seven thous-
andth place.
velmilik, seven thousand fold.
velmilna, seven thousand times.
velna, seven times.
velnalik, seven times repeated.
velnik, of seven sorts.
velniko, in seven different ways.
velno, for the seventh time.
velön, to multiply by seven.
vels, seventy,
velsebal, seventy one.
velsena, seventy times.
velsenalik, seventy times re-
peated.
velsenik, of seventy sorts.
velsid, seventieth.
velsidna, seventieth time.
velsidno, for the seventieth time.
velsido, in the seventieth place.
velsik, seventy fold.
velsön, to multiply by seventy.
vels tum, (seventy times a hun-
dred) seven thousand.
Veltän, Valtalina.
veltum, seven hundred.
veltumena, seven hundred times.
veltumenalik, seven hundred
times repeated.
veltumid, seven hundredth.
veltumido, in the seven hund-
redth place.
veltumik, seven hundred fold.
veltum mil, seven times a hund-
red thousand.
veltumön, to multiply by seven
hundred.
velüf, septime (music...h).
velüm, septet (music).
vem (levem), (also vemo, levemo
especially before vowels), very,
particularly.
ven, (conjunction) when,
vendel, evening.
vendelafid, evening-food.
vendelalefid, evening-repast.
vendelastel, evening-star.
vendelik, evening-(adj).
vendelo, in the evening, at
nights.
Venezia, Venice.
venod, poison; venom.
venodäl, poisonousness, veno-
mousness.
venodam, poisoning.
vonodik, poisonous, venomous.
venodön, to poison.
ventem, inventory.
vemtemik, inventorially.
ventür, adventure.
ventürel, adventurer.
venud, charm, attraction, love-
liness, beauty.
venüd, risk, hazardous under-
taking.
venudik, charming, lovely.
venüdik, risky, hazardous.
venudön, to charm, tempt, se-
duce, entice.
venüdön, (kinön), to risk, ven-
ture, hazard, try.
vesdel, Wednesday.
vesdelo, on Wednesdays.
Vesfalän, Westphalia.
vesfalünel, Westphalian.
vesfalänik, Westphalian (adj).
Vestemän, Westermannland.
vestig(-am), investigation.
vestigel, investigater.
vestigön, to investigate.
vesüd, West.
Vesüdän, the West (the Western
countries).
Vesüdeut, West-Germany.
vesüdik, west, western.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
191
Vesünidän, West-India.
Vesuv, Vesuvians.
vesüved, Westwards, to the
West.
vet, heaviness.
vetap . . . (vetapün!)
vetapin, centre (point) of gravity
vetik, heavy.
vetön, to charge, load, burden.
veüt, importance, rank, dis-
tinction, respect, credit, con-
sideration.
reütik, important, considerable.
vexad (am), vexation, plague.
rexadel, vexer, teaser.
veraden, vexation.
vexadik, vezing
vexadön, to vex, tease.
vi!, woe!
vid, breadth.
vidam, enlargement.
ridik, broad.
vidön, to enlarge, make broader.
vie ...,
white...
riejeval, grey horse.
viel, state of being many-
coloured.
vielik, many-coloured. .
rien, wind.
vienastän, weathercock, wind-
vane.
vienik, windy, blowy.
vienög, glair, white of an egg.
vienön, to blow.
viet, white colour, the white.
vietäl (nedebäl), pure or white
innocence.
vietik, white, blank, pale.
vietön, to whiten, white wash,
make white-
vif, swiftness, rapidity, velocity.
vifafut, velocipede, bicycle, tri-
cycle.
shorthand-writing,
vifapenäd,
quick-writing
vifik, swift, quick, speedy, nim-
ble, fast, sharp.
vifö! look sharp! quick! go on!
vifön (sunön), to accelerate,
hasten, forward, quick,
vig, week.
vigadel, working-day, week-day.
vigel, any workman (as mes-
senger, attendant, servant,
who gets a weekly pay).
Virginän. Virginia.
vikod, victory, triumph.
vikodal, victorious or triumph-
ing spirit.
vikodazäl, festival after the
victory, triumphal feast.
vikodel, conqueror, triumpher.
vikodik, victorious, triumphal.
vikodön, to gain the victory,
conquer.
vil, will.
viläl, willingness.
vilalib, free will.
vilgin (of-yunel), the Holy Virgin.
Vil'elm, William.
vilik, willingly, readily. with
pleasure.
viliküno, best, most.
vilod, willow-tree, willow.
vilöf, officiousness, willingness,
readiness.
vilöfik, ready, willing, officious.
vilön, to will.
vim, whim, freak.
vimäl, whimsicalness, freakish-
ness.
vimik, whimsical.
Vin, Vienna.
vine, wine, claret.
vinabel mountain on which the
vinetree is cultivated.
192
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
vinakav, wine-cellar.
vinated, wine-trade.
vinatedal, wholesale-wine-mer-
chant.
vinatedam, wholesale trade in
wine, vintry.
vinatedel, whine-merchant, vint-
ner.
vindit, vengeance, revenge.
vinditäl, mind of vengeance.
vinditasük, revengefulness.
vinditel, revenger.
vinditik, revengeful.
vinditön, to revenge, avenge.
vineg, wink, beck.
vinegön, to beckon, wink, wave.
vinel, vine-dresser.
Vinfrid, Winfred.
vinig, vinegar.
vinigik (vinigazüdik), acid, sour
as vinegar.
vinik. wine- (adj).
vinöp, tavern, wine-house.
Vinzenzius, Vincent.
viod(-am), wounding, hurting,
offending.
viodön, to wound, offend, hurt.
viol, violet (plant).
violetik, violet (adj).
violin, violin, fiddle.
viöt, bleaching-field, bleach.
viöten, bleaching, bleach,
blanching.
viötön, to bleach, blanch
vipabid, (of verbs:) optative
(wishing) mood.
vipabidik, optative.
vir, whirl.
vised, wisdom.
visedik, wise.
visin (Bi), bismuth.
visit, visit, call.
visitel, visiter, visitor.
visitön, to visit.
viso, over, opposite (adverb)..
visů, over, opposite (prepos).
vit (-am), evitation.
vitim, victim; offer.
vitimabod, host.
vitiman, offerer.
vitimel (vitimal), sacrificer.
vitimik, ready to offer.
vitimöf, readiness to offer, or to
sacrifice.
vitimön, to offer, sacrifice.
vitön, to avoid, shun, eschew.
vituel, virtuoso.
viud, widowhood.
viudel, widower.
viudik, widow- (adj).
viudön, to become widower or
widow.
viv(-en), weaving.
vivel, weaver.
vivenel, proprictor of a weaving-
house.
vivön, to weave.
vivot, weftage, tissue.
vo, truly, in fact, really, indeed,
See jenik.
vö! indeed!
voad, leakage, leak.
voadik, leak.
vob, work, labour.
vöb, improvement, profit, gain,
acquisition.
vobacem, workshop.
vobad, production; piece of
work, work.
vobadam, working.
vobadik, active, doing work.
vobadöf, laboriousness, activity.
vobadön, to labour, act, work.
vobel, workman.
vobik, active, laborious, diligent,
zealous.
i
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
193
vöbik, diligent, assiduous.
vobön, to work.
vöbön, acquire, get, gain, obtain.
vobuk, work, bookwork, book.
vod... (divod!)
vöd, word.
vödagik, copious.
vödal, interpreter.
vödamal, See välapüked.
vödaplad (-am), placing of words,
construction (of sentences).
vödasbuk, dictionary, vocabu-
lary.
vödatopam, See vödaplad.
vödayum,
construction
words).
vödel (lepükel, talker.
vödik, verbal, textual.
vodilo, on the other hand.
(of
vödön, to speak, talk; to use
words.
vöf... (divöf!)
vofin (W), wolfram.
väg, voice.
vögön, to give sound; to vote,
give a vote.
voi, properly.
vöik, proper, true.
vok, talk.
vokab, vocable.
vokäd, change of sound.
vöküdik, changing- of sound.
vokal. vowel.
vokalik, vocal
vokön, to call, cry.
vol, world.
völ, wall.
võlad, value price.
völadik, valuable, dear, costly.
völadlik, available.
völadlöf, valididy, availableness.
völadön, to avail, be worth.
voläl, worldliness.
volalafab, world-alphabet,alpha-
bet of the universal langu-
age.
volapotaklub,
Postal Union.
International
völapük, world's language, uni-
versal language, language of
the world.
ΟΙ
volapükabled, leaf, paper
newspaper of the language
of the world.
volapükik, of (in, over, about)
the language of the world.
volek(-am), realization.
volekön, to realize.
volekav(s), language and knowl-
edge.
Volünän, Volhynia.
volik, worldly, secular, temporal.
volut, revolution, tumult, insur-
rection.
volutel, rrbel, mutineer, revolt-
er, revolutionist.
volutön, to rebel, revolutionize
revolt.
vom, woman.
romakleud (kleud comik), nun-
nery.
vomav, gƒn.
vomik, female, feminine (jilik.
ji-manik).
comil, little woman (ji-manil).
vomöf(-äl),
manöf).
womanliness (ji-
vomül, girl, little maiden.
von (löflöl), blessedness.
vön(0), formerly, in former
times, of old, of yore. in
days gone-bye, before (pi).
vonik, blessed, happy.
rönik, farmer, late, old.
Vosegs, the Vosges.
vot(-am), variety, change.
13
194
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
vola.. en
•
•
sur
votaflekik, (by the) ether way,
tur ned, other side.
votaflekön, to turn round turn
over, turn about.
votafomam, transformation.
voti..., oter...
votiflano, on the other hand,
as to the other side.
votik, of other ...
votiko, otherwise, else.
votikano, once again.
votiko, somewhere else.
votim, the other, balim votim,
the one the other; each other
(balvotik).
votimik, other (adjective with
balimik).
votived, to some other place,
elsewhere.
votlik, changeable, variable.
voto, else, in the other case.
votön, to change, vary.
vu! hoy!
vü...,
inter...
vüd(-am), invitation.
vüdön, to invite.
vuit, wheat.
vul, root.
vül, arbitrariness.
vülik, arbitrary, arbitrable.
vulön, to take root.
vülön, to act arbitrarily.
vum, worm, reptile.
vüm, lap; womb.
vumaf, kind of worms.
vumik, wormy; worm-eaten.
vumön, to crawl.
vun, wound.
vun .. (bevüno!)
•
vunad, mark (of a wound).
vunam, wounding.
vunasanel, surgeon.
vunik (of a wound, as or like
a wound.
vunön, to wound.
vüpolel, tell-tale, betrayer.
vüpolön, to betray.
Vürtemberg, Wirtemberg.
vürtembergel, Wirtemberger.
vürtembergik, of Wurtemberg.
vüsedäl, jovialty, merriment,
quickness of mind, liveliness.
vüsedik, jovial. gay, merry
quick, jolly, lively.
vut, fury, rage
vutel, tyrant.
vutik, furious, raging.
vutön, to rage, be in a fury,
fume.
X.
xab, shaft, spindle, beam.
xam(-am), examination.
xäm(-am), inquiry.
xamel, examinator, examiner.
ramön, to examine.
rämön, to inquire.
xän, ascent, rise; step(s), stair(s).
xänabim, ladder.
ränabimastep, ladder-step.
xäned, ising, ascending.
ränön, to ascend, rise, mount.
Xantip, Xantippe.
xänum (plulüenam), transform-
ation (of adjectives) into a
degree of comparison.
xänumön, to compare (adjec-
tives, adverbs &c), to bring
into degrees of comparison.
Xaverius, Xaverius.
xekiko, exclusively.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
195
1
Xerxes, Xerxes.
xil(-am), banishment, exile,
proscription.
vilön, to exile, banish proscribe.
xiomäl, axiom.
xol, ox
roläl, ox-headedness, scantiness
of mind.
aolil, small ox, bullock.
xülogaf, engraving in wood,
xilography.
rülogafel,
carver.
xiloglyph,
wood
xülogafen, the state of carving
wood.
xülogafik, xilographic.
cülogafön, to engrave on wood,
carve wood.
ya, already.
yad, yard, back-court.
Yaf, Java (Island).
yag, hunting, chase, sport.
yagadog, hound.
Y.
yebik, grassy, green.
yebön, to graze.
yed, See ye.
yeg, object, article.
yegäl, objectiveness.
yegön, to objective.
yel, year.
yagel, hunter, huntsman, sports- yegik, objective.
man.
yagelik, huntable.
yagen, hunting.
yagik, huntsmanlike.
yagön, to hunt, chase.
yäk, jacket.
yal, hall.
yam, lamentation, misery, pity.
yamik, miserable, pitiful, woe-
ful, wretched.
yamön, to lament, grieve, pity.
yamöp, pool of misery, vale of
tears.
yan, door.
yän, yarn, thread.
yanul. (balul), January.
Yapan, Japan.
yapänel, Japanese.
yapänik, Japanese (adj).
yat, squirrel
ye (before vowels: yed), but,
however, meanwhile, never-
theless, yet.
yeb, grass.
yelafoldil, quarter-year, fourth
of a year.
yelafoldilik, three-monthly.
yelafoldiliko,
months.
every
three
yelamul, month of the year.
yelib, the yellow, yellow colour.
yelibik, yellow (adj).
yeliblik (luyelibik), yellowish.
yelibôn, to make yellow, colour
yellow.
yelik, of the year.
yelsik. yearly.
yeil, short year.
yelmil, quantity of thousand
years.
yelo, a year, per year, annually.
yelón, to be a year since.
yeltum, quantity of hundred
years, century.
yelüp, (course of a) year.
yenög, yolk.
196
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
:
yesdel(o), yesterday.
yudön, to act like a Jew.
yesdelik, yesterday's, of yester- yuf, help, assistance adjument..
day.
yi! (mo!), begone! away! out
of the road! out of this!
keep back! get ye gone!
yidin (Ir), iridium.
yilik, yielding, indulgent.
yilön, to yield.
yo! (exclamation).
yö! (
yöb, clover.
yodin (I), Yodium.
yof, pleasure, joy, cheerfulness.
yofäb, lustful person, voluptu-
ous person.
yofäl, good-humour, cheerful-
ness.
yʊ/ik, joyful, cheerful, gay,
merry, jolly, good-humoured.
yoflik, longing.
yofo, joyful, pleasant, cheery.
yoföf, joyfulness
yofön, to cheer, cheer up.
Yo'an, John.
Yoʻana, Jane.
Yoʻanil, Johnny.
yok, yoke.
yokam, subjection, submission.
yokön, to submit, subject, ad-
jugate, subdue, yoke, bring
under the yoke.
yʊno, yon, yonder, at the other
side.
yu! help!
yub, jubilation, mirth.
yulik, rejoicing.
yubön, to rejoice.
yubüp, jubilee.
Yud, Judaism.
Yudan, Judea,
Yudel, Jew.
yuden, manner of the Jews.
yüf, oupport.
yufaman, man-midwife, accou-
cheur.
yufan, helper, assistant.
yufatidel, under-teacher.
yufavelib, auxiliary verb.
yufavom, midwife.
yufel, helper.
yufik, helping, assisting.
yufo, with aid, assisted.
yufö! help!
yufön, to help, assist.
yüfön, to support.
yufü, with the aid of.
yul, oath.
yulacödöf, court of justice, jury.
yulib, blueness, the blue.
yulibik, blue
yulibön‘tomake blue,colour blue.
yulik, sworn, confirmed with
an oath.
yulo, upon oath, juratory.
yulö! mind your oath!
yulön, to swear, take an oath.
Yulop, Europe.
Yulopäl, the fact of being
European.
Yulopel, European.
Yulopik, European (adj).
Yulopön, to make European.
yulul (velul), July.
yululik, of July.
yum(-am), suiting, becoming.
yüm, correspondance, congruî-
ty, fitness.
yumäl, easy nature.
yumik, easy, agreeable.
yumöf, easy mindedness, suit-
ableness.
yümön, to join; correspond.
yumön, to suit.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
197
yunön, to grow young again.
yunul (mälul), June.
yun, youth.
yunäl, fresh youth.
yunam,
(the) making look
yunul of June,.
younger.
yuned, moulting, mewing.
yunik, young.
yunel, youngman,
yunikum, younger.
yunlik, youthful, juvenile.
yusit, justice, course of law,
administration of law.
yusitel, lawyer, jurist.
yusitelik, jurisprudential.
yusitik, judicial, legal.
yut, linum (East Indian flax).
Z.
za (ba), about
za in..., about in...
zab, oats.
zababul, oatmealpap.
zad, delicacy.
zadal, tenderness, tender heart-
edness.
zadam, heart softening.
zadel, spoiler.
zädel, Saturday.
zädelik, of Saturday.
zadik, tender, delicate.
zadlik, tenderlike.
zadön (luzadön), to spoil.
zaik, see baik.
Zakarias, Zacharias.
zäl, feast, festivity.
zälajölüf, feast-octave.
zäläl, festive disposition.
zälik, festive, sumptious, splen-
did.
zälön, to celebrate, hold a
holiday.
zäm, cement.
zan, quarrel, strife.
zanäl, quarrelsome nature.
zanik, quarrelsome.
zanön, to quarrel, dispute con-
tend.
zar, czar (Emperor of Russia).
zäsin (cs), cesium.
ze,
about, tolerable, pretty,
rather.
zeb, barley.
zebüm, brain(s).
zed... (pözed!).
zedön, to stop, settle, finish.
zeil, aim, butt.
zeilap... (zeilapün!).
zeilapün, aim, mark.
zeilön, to aim, design.
zel, celebration.
zelad, certainty, surety secur-
ity, positiveness.
zeladik, certain, sure. secure,
positive.
zeläl, festive disposition.
zelik, festive, sumptuous splen-
did.
zelin (ce), cerium.
zelön, to celebrate. hold.
zem. mortar, lime.
zemaf... (zemafön!).
zemafön, limekiln
zemet, centimeter (con).
zemik, calcarious, like mortar.
zen, ash.
zenak... (zenaköl!).
zenaköl (ged), ash-colour.
zenakölik, ash-coloured.
zendel, noon.
zendelafid, dinner, midday-food
198
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
:
zendelik, midday
zendelnik, midday's -
zendelo, at noon, in the afternoon
zeneit, midnight.
zeneitik, midnight - (adj).
zenod, centre.
zenodamel, mediteranian.
zenodap... (zenodapün!).
zenodapün, centre (point).
zenodaveg, middleway, midway.
zenod, central..., middle.
zenodo, in the centre.
zenodön, to centre.
zenodü, in the middle of. . .
zenön, to burn to ashes; to
bestrew with ash.
zep (-am), approbation,
zepön, to approve.
zesüd, necessity, need.
zesüdik, necessary, needful.
zesüdön, to be necessary, be
needed, be needful.
zet... (pözet !).
zi...?
over
zib, food, meat.
zibam, feeding.
zibem, dish.
about.
zibön, to feed (somebody).
zid, event, occurrence, accident.
zidik, eventful.
zidön, to occur, happen, take
place, befall.
zied, lemon.
ziedabim, lemon-tree.
ziel, surrounder.
zif, city, town.
zifäl, manners of the town.
zifel, townsman, inhabitant of
a town.
zifik, townlike, citylike.
zifil, little city, small town.
zifleko, turned, round, wrench-
ed, wrested.
ziflekön, to turn about, turn;
wrench, wrest.
zifön, to imitate town-people,
or the manners of the town.
zigad, cigar.
zigadil, small cigar.
zigolön, to go about, go round.
zigonam, circulation.
zigonön, to turn or walk round,
to be in circulation.
zik, zinc.
zikik, zincy, of zinc.
zikin (zn), zinc.
zikön, to cover with zinc.
zil, zeal.
zilag, pair of compasses.
zilagat, circulation, currency.
zilagön, to measure with the
compasses.
zilak, company, circle.
ziläk, neighbourhood, district,
environs..
ziläl, zealous nature.
zilek, orb, circuit, circle, curve,
ring.
zilekag, revolution, turn.
zilekik, circular, orbicular.
zilik, zealous, active, busy,
eager, diligent.
zilin, cylinder.
zilöf, zealousness, activity.
zilogam, circumspection, pru-
dence, caution.
zilogamik (zilogik), circum-
spect, cautious, prudent.
zilön, to be zealous; to make
one'sself angry.
zim, centime (coin).
ziöb, cell.
ziöbap, cell (in anatomy).
ziöbik (ziöbapik), fullof cells.
zispanön, to overstretch.
zisumön, to embrace, include.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
199
zit, case, matter, circumstance.
zitat, citation.
zitatön, to cite.
zitón, to be the matter, be
the case, happen, occur, take
place.
ziv, citizenship.
ziveg, round-about-way.
zivel, citizen.
zivik, citizenlike, plain, civil.
zivön, to civilize.
zo, roundabout.
zob, sable (animal).
zodiak, zodiac.
zog. lingering, loitering.
zög(-am). neglect, omission.
zogäl. loitering or slow nature.
zögel, neglecter, one who omits
or overlooks.
zogöf. slowness
zogön, to loiter, linger, lag.
tarry. hesitate, (of clocks :)
to delay.
sögön. to neglect, omit, over-
look.
zon. Zone.
zön. girdle.
zönön. to gird, gird about, sur-
round with a girdle.
zönül. belt. girdle.
zöp, pulpit.
zöt, document, note.
zu, besides. moreover.
zü, roundabout.
zü . . ..
•
roundabout.
zuafel. suave.
züd, pickle(s), (an) acid (noun).
züdül. sour nature.
züdik. sour.
züdin(0). oxygen.
züdinik. oxygenated. contain-
ing oxygen.
züdön. to sour.
zug, vent air.
züg, register of an organ.
zugalut, draught, current of air.
zugik, windy, draughty,
zugön, to be drafty.
zül, nine.
zülag, circular (letter or paper).
zülagat, circulation; company
of readers.
zulagön, to circulate.
zülagul, enneagon.
Zülan, Ceylon.
züldil, ninth part.
zülel, number of nine, a nine.
zülelik (a zül), nine at a time.
zülelil, small nine.
zülid, ninth.
zülidna, ninth time.
zülidno (zülnalido), for the ninth
time.
zlido, in the ninth place.
zülik, ninefold.
züliko, in a ninefold way.
slil, little nine.
zülion, nonillion.
zülmil, nine thousand.
zülmilel, number of nine thou-
sand.
zülmilid, nine thousandth.
zülmilido, in the nine thou-
sandth place.
zülmilik, nine thousandfold.
zülna, nine times.
zünalido, for the ninth time.
zülnalik, nine times repeated.
zülnaliko, (adverb) nine times
repeated.
silnik, of nine sorts.
zülno, for the ninth time.
sülön, to multiply by nine.
züls, ninety.
zülsabalid, ninety first.
zülsedil, ninetieth part.
200
GRAMMAR OF VOLAFÜK.
- -
+
zülsekil, ninety three.
zülsena, nitety times.
zülsenalik, ninety times re-
peated.
zülsenik, of ninety kinds.
zülsid, ninetieth.
zülsidno, for the ninetieth time.
zülsido, in the ninetieth place.
zülsik, ninetyfold.
zülsön, to multiply by ninety.
züls tum, (ninety times a hun-
ared), nine thousand.
zültum, nine hundred.
zültumdil, nine hundredth part.
zültumena, nine hundred times.
zültumenalik, nine hundred
times repeated.
zültumid, nine hundredth.
zültumido, in the nine hun-
dredth place.
zültumik, nine hundredfold.
zültummil, nine times a hun-
dred thousand.
zültumön, to multiply by nine
hundred.
zülüf, none (music, d).
zülul (Setul), September.
zülüm, nonet.
züm, circumference circuit, sur-
rounding, circle,
zümön, to surround, encircle.
zun, wrath, angor.
zunal, hot nature, passionate-
ness, eagerness.
zunik, angry, wrathful.
zunön, to get angry.
züp (lenläg), party, train (of
followers).
züpel, follower, adherent, par-
tisan.
züpelüg, adherence, partisan-
ship.
züpön, to adhere, stick to (a
party).
züt, cithern (lute).
zütel, lute-player, lutist.
zütön, to play the cither (play
the lute).
ENGLISH_VOLAPÜK
NELIJIK-VOLAPÜKIK.
VÖDASBUK
VOCABULARY.
༈
:
a, (per, the), a.
abacist, lenumel.
aback, bäkived, po.
abandon, lüvön.
abandoned, lüvik.
abandoner, lüvel.
abandoning, lüv.
abandonment, lüvam.
abase, bapön.
abased, bapik.
abasement, bapam.
abash, kofudön.
abashed, kofudik.
abashing, kofudik,
abashment, jemöf.
abasing, bapam.
abatable, lunik.
abate, lunön.
abated, lunik.
abatement, lunam.
abater, lunel.
abbreviate, blefön.
abbreviated, blefik.
abbreviation, blefam.
abbreviator, blef(am)el.
abbreviatory, blef(am)ik,
abbreviature, . . . il.
abdicant, klemel.
abdicate, klemön.
abdicated, klemik.
abdication, klem, detlid.
abdicative, detlidik.
abdicator, detlidel.
abduce, kludön.
abduct, kludön.
A.
abducsion, kludam.
abed, bedo.
abet, stigön.
abetment, stigam.
abetter, stigel.
abettor, stigel.
abhor, naudön.
abhorrence, naud.
abhorrer, naudel.
abide, blibön.
abider, ninlodel.
abiding, dul, blib, steb.
ability, labem, tälen, fag.
abject, mojütön.
abjure, kodemön.
abjurer, kodemel.
able, fägik.
ableness, fäg.
ablepsy. blein.
abler, fägikum.
ablest, fägikün.
ablocate, fökodutön.
ablocation, fökodutam.
ablution, klinam.
ably, fägiko, fäglik.
abnegate, fenesion.
abnegation, fenesiam.
abnegative, fenesiamik.
abnegator, feneszel.
abnormal, nenomomafik ne-
leodik.
abnormity, nenomomaf.
abode, steb.
abodement, blesen, blesenam.
aboding, blesenik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
203
abolish, nosön, dejaſön.
abolishable, nosik.
abolisher, nosel.
abolishing, dejafam.
abolishment, nosam.
abolition, dejaf, lefögiv.
abolitionism, dejafäl.
abolitionist, dejafel.
abominable, 'etik
abominableness, 'etöf.
abominably, 'etiko.
abominate, 'etön.
abomination, lejek.
aboriginal, rigadik,
abound, bundanön.
abounding, bundanik.
about, ba, za.
above, löpü.
aböve-cited, löpnik.
above-mentioned, löpnik.
abridge, blofön.
abridged, blefik,
abridger, blefel.
abridging, blefik.
abridgment, blefam.
abroad, selänik.
abrogate, dejaƒ ön, tavokön.
abrogating, dejafik.
abrupt, süpitik.
abrogation, dejafam.
abruptly, tuspid.
absolving, livapükik.
absorb, ninsugön.
absorbable, ninsugik.
absorbed, ninsugöl.
absorbing, ninsugik.
absorption, ninsugam.
absorptive, ninsugik.
abstain, stönön.
abstainer, stönel.
abstemious, stönik.
abstemiously, stöniko.
abstention, stönam.
absterge, rifön, klinön.
abstergent, nifik, klinöl.
abstersion, nifam, klinam.
abstersive, nifik, klinöl.
abstinence, stön.
abstinent, stönik, mafik.
abstinently, mafo, stöniko.
abstracted, edelöl, soalik.
abstraction, dezugam.
abstruse, dibälik.
abstrusely, dibälo.
abstruseness, dibäl.
absurd, tasiänik.
absurdity, tasiänöf.
absurdly, tasiäniko.
absurdness, tasiänöf.
abundance, bundan.
abundant, nezesüdik.
abscess, ziöbap.
abscind, dekötön.
abscission, dekötam.
absence, mobin.
absent, mobinik.
absenter, mobinel.
absolute, lölik.
absolutely, löliko.
absoluteness, nefüm.
absolution, livapikam.
absolve, livapükön.
absolver, livapükel.
abundantly, bundaniko.
abuse, migebön.
abused, pemigeböl.
abuser, migebel.
abusing, migeböl.
abusion, migebam.
abusive, migebik.
abusively, migebo.
abusiveness, migeb.
Abyssinia, Abüsän.
Abyssinian, Abüsänik.
Abyssinians, Abüsänels.
academial, kademik.
:
}
!
204
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
academian, kademel.
academic, kademik.
academially, kademiko.
academician, kademel.
academist, kademel.
academy, kadem.
accede, zepön.
segun, ma.
accommodation, balam.
accompanied, kopanöl.
accompanier, kopanel.
accompaniment, kopan(am).
accompanist, kopanel.
accompany, kopanön.
acceding, zepam.
accelerate, sunön, vifön.
accelerated, sunöl.
accelerating, sunöl, viföl.
acceleration, sunam, vifam.
accelerative, sunamik, vifik
sunik, vifamik
accelerator, sunel, sunamel
vifel, vifamel.
accent, kazet.
accentor, kazetel.
accentual, kazetik.
accentuate, kazetön.
accentuation, betonam.
accept, sumön.
acceptable, lületik.
acceptableness, lületöf.
acceptably, lületo.
acceptance, sumam, lasum.
acceptation, sumam.
accepted, sumöl.
accepter, sumel.
accepting, sumik.
acceptress, ji-sumel, of-sumel.
access, lület.
accomplish, duinön, lefulön.
accompanying, kopanik.
accomplice, kedebel.
accomplishable, lefulik
accomplished, pefinöl.
accomplisher, lefulel.
accomplishing, lefulik.
accomplishment, duin, lefulam
duinam.
accord, balam.
accordable, segun, ma.
accordance, balam.
accordant, balamik.
accordantly, ma, segun.
accorder, balamel, lekosilel.
according, a ma, a segun.
accordingly, ma, segun.
accost, lenvödön.
accostable, lenvödik.
accoucheur, yufaman.
account, kal.
accountant, kalel.
account-book, kalabuk.
accouter, ludekön.
accession, lület, lületam,
let.
accident, zit.
accidental, zitik.
acclimatie, klümön.
acclimatization, klümam.
acclimatise, klümön.
acclimatizing, klümöl.
accoutered, ludekik.
accoutering, ludekam.
accoutrements, ludek.
accrue, mödön.
accrument, mödam.
accumulate, kumön.
accumulated, pekumöl.
accumulating, kumöl.
acclyvity, xän, kliv, slöp.
accumulation, kumam.
accommodable, gebik.
accumulative, kumik.
accommodate, blimön.
accommodately, gebik, pötik; accumulator, kumel.
accumulatively, kumiko.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
205.
accuracy, kulad.
acidness, züdöf.
accurate, kuladik.
accurately, kulado.
accuratiness, kulad.
accurse, kodemön.
accusable, blamik.
accusation, kusad.
accusative, kimifal.
accusatorial, kusadik.
accusatory, kusadöl.
accuse, kusadön.
accused, pekusadöl.
accuser, kusadel.
accusing, kusadik.
accustom, kösömön.
accustomable, kösömik.
accustomarily, kösömo.
accustomary, kösömik.
accustomed, kösömik.
acerb, lezüdik.
acerbity, lezüd.
acervate, kumön.
acescency, züdöf.
acescent, züdlik.
acidulate, züdön.
acidulated, pezüdöl.
acidulating, züdöl.
acidulous, züdlik.
acknowledge, läsevön; koefön.
acknowledger, läsevel.
acknowledgement, danöf.
acorn, gölogafluk.
acoustics, lilotav.
acquaint, pesevön, notön, lenun-
ön, nunön.
aquaintance, not, pesevam, pe--
sevel.
acquainted, pesevik, notik.
acquirable, getlik.
acquire, getön.
acquirement, getam, vöb.
acquirer, getel.
acquiring, getöl.
acquisition, vöb, getam.
acetic, zúdik.
acetic-acid, züdin(0).
acetous, züdinik, züdik.
ache, dol, tom.
achievable, dunlik.
achievance, lefulamöf, dunlfö.
achieve, dunön, lefulön.
achievement, dun, jen dunam.
achiever, dunel.
achieving, dunöl.
aching, dolik.
acid, züd.
acidefication, züḍam.
acidified, pezüdöl.
acidifier, züdel.
acidify, züdön.
acidifying, züdöl.
acidimeter, züdamaf.
acidity, züdöf.
acquisitive, pegetik.
acquit, kitön.
acquitment, kitam.
acquittal, kit.
acquittance, kitam.
acquitted, kitik.
acquitting, kitöl.
acrid, lezüdik, japik.
acridness, lezüd.
acrimonious, biedälik lezüdik.
acrimoniously, biedalo japiko..
acrimoniousness, biedal.
acrimony, beitäl.
acritical, japlik.
acritude, jap.
acrity, jap.
acroamatic, klänik.
across, ove.
act, dun, dunam, bit.
act, dunön, bitön.
action, lakif, dun, dunam.
actionary, kadiiidel.
206
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
!
action-taking, dilsumod, zanik,
dikodik
active, dutik, zılik, vifik, dunik,
vobik.
actively, vifo, zilo.
activeness, dunöf, zilöf.
activity, dunöf, zilöf.
actor, dunel, damatel.
actress, ji-damatel, of-damatel.
actual, vo, jenik.
actuality, jenöf.
actually, vo! vö! velatikö!
actualness, jenöf.
actuate, mufön.
actuated, pemuföl.
actuating, muföl.
actuation, mufam,
acuate, japön.
aculeate, stigik.
acumen, japälöf.
adder, snek.
addice, deig
addict, kösekön, kosekön.
addictedness, sük.
addicting, kösekik.
addition, suamam.
additional, pelägivik.
additionally, lägivo.
additive, lägivik
addle, vagik, nefetik, neflukik.
addle-headed, stupik.
address, ladet, lenpük, fäg
address, ladetön, lenvödön.
adresser, lenvödel.
adduce, läblinön.
adducent, lenzugöl.
adducer, läblinel.
adductor, zugel.
addulce, svidön.
addulcer, svidel.
acuminate, japön.
acuminated, japik.
acumination, japam, japälöf.
acute, japik, japälik.
acutely, japäliko.
acuteness, jap, japälöf, japäl.
adage, pükidavöd.
adamant, diamin.
adamantine, diaminik.
adapt, gebön.
adaptability, gebof.
adaptable, gebik.
adaptation, geb, pöt, gebam.
adaptidness, geb, pöt.
adapter, gebel.
adapting, geböl.
adaptive, pötik, gebik.
adaptness, geb, pöt.
adays, (now-); tudelo.
add, lägivön, suamön, mödön,
gletön.
addecimate, balsön.
addeem, cedön.
adept, vituel, pekosekel.
adept, lefägik.
adequate, segun, ma, leigik.
adequately, segun, ma.
adequateness, leig.
adequation, leigam.
adhere, züpön.
adherence, züpelüg.
adherently, züpeliko.
adherer, züpel
adhesion, lengludam.
adhesive, klebik, lengludöl.
adhesively, lengludöliko.
adhibit, gebön.
adhibition, geb, gebam.
adieu, lädyulö! adyö!
adjacency, nil.
adjacent, nilü.
adjacently, nilo.
adjection, lägivam.
adjective, ladyek.
adjectively, ladyeklik.
adjoin, lagivön, lenmiedön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
207
adjudge. cödatön, cödön.
adjudgement, cödat.
adjudicate, lücödatön.
adjudication, cödat.
adjuducator, cödatel.
adjument, yuf.
adjunct, lägiv, yufel.
adjunction, lägivam.
adjunctive, lägivik.
adjuration, lebegam.
adjure, lebegön, plekön.
adjust, gimekön.
adjustable, mufik.
adjuster, gimekel.
adjutor, yufel.
adjuvant, yuik; yufel.
adjuvate, yufön, födön.
administer, dugön, namön, lü-
bedünön.
admirability, milagöf.
admonitory, monedöl, monedik.
admove, nilon.
adnoun, ladyek.
adopt, sumön.
adopted, sumik.
adoptedly, sumiko.
adopter, sumel.
adopting, sumöl.
adoption, sumadı.
adoptive, sumik.
adoration, leplek.
adore, leplekön.
adorer, leplekel.
adoring, leplekik.
adoringly, leplekiko.
adorn, dekön.
adorned, dekik.
adorner, dekel.
admirable, milagik.
admirableness, milagöf.
admirably, milago.
admire, milagön.
admiration, milagam.
admirer, milagel.
admission, lület, let, lületam.
admit, lületön, dalön.
admittable, lületik.
admittance, zepan, zep, lület,
let.
admix, lämigön.
admixion, migam, mig.
admixture, pem.
admonish, momedön.
admonished, monedik.
admonisher, monedel.
admonishing, monedam.
admonishment, moned.
admonition, monedam.
admonitive, monedlik.
admonitivily, monedliko.
admonitor, monedel.
adorning, dekik.
adorningly, dekiko.
adornment, dek.
adown, don, disi.
adriatic, adriatik.
adroit, fumälik.
adroitly, fumäliko.
adroitness, flumäl.
adry, nelümik.
adstriction, fetan.
aduncity, klug.
aduncous, klugik.
adust, sigöl.
advance, mostepön, födön.
adancing, mostepöl.
advanced, pemostepöl.
advancement,
födam.
mostep, föd,
advancer, mostepel, fidel.
advancive, fodik.
advantage, föd, födam.
advantage, födön.
advantageous, födik.
advantageously, födiko, födo.
advantager, födel.
208
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
I
1
advene, läkömön.
advent, zid.
adventitious, zidik.
adventitiously, zido, zidiko.
adventure, ventür.
adventure, ventürön.
adventurefull, ventürik, venüdik.
adventurer, ventürel.
adventuresome, ventürik.
adventuresomeness, beginäl.
adverb, ladvelib.
adverbial, ladvelibik.
adverbially, ladvelibo.
adversary, tael.
adversative, taik.
adverse, ta, taik.
adversely, taiko.
adverseness, lied.
adversity, lied, neläb.
advert, loegön, lüjonön, senitön.
adverted, senitik.
advertence, senit.
advertent, senitik.
advertently, senito.
adverting, senitik.
advertise, notön.
advertised, penotöl.
advertisement, not.
advertiser, notel.
advertising, notik.
advice, konsäl.
advisable, konsälik.
advisableness, konsälöf.
advisably, konsälo.
advise, konsälön.
advised, konsälik.
advisedly, konsäliko, süeniko.
advisedness, süen.
advisement, konsälam.
adviser, konsälel.
adze, deig.
adzing, deigik.
aerate, lutön.
aerated, lutik.
aerating, lutöl.
aeration, lutam.
aerial, luta.
aeriform, lutafomik.
aeronaut, lutanafel.
aeronautic, lutanafik.
aeronautism, lutanafam.
afar, fagik.
afer, sulüvesüdavien.
affability. kein, menäl pükötöf.
affable, pükotik, keinik.
affableness, pükotöf, menäl kein.
affably, keino:
affair, jäf, din, zid.
affect, lepön, steifön.
affectation, steifam, mufäl.
affected, meugik.
affecting, pidik.
affectionaly, pidiko.
affection, liedod.
affectionate, ladlik, zadik.
affectionateness, ladal, zad.
affective, dolik.
affectively, dolike.
affectuous, dolik.
affeer, siön, besiön.
affere, siön, besiön.
affiance, matapömet.
affidavit, plän yuik,
affied, konfidöl.
affirm, siön, besiön.
affirmable, siamik.
affirmably, siamo.
affirmance, siam.
affirmant, siamel.
affirmation, siam.
advising, konsälöl.
advocate, lavogel.
affirmative, siamik.
affirmatively, siamo, siamiko.
advocation, plovöd.
affirmed, siöl.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
209
affirmer, siamel.
affirming, siamik.
affix, posilab.
affix, lägivön.
?
affixed, posilaböl, posilabik.
affixing, lägivōl.
affixion, lägiv, lägivam.
affixture lägivam, lägiv.
afflation, stigam.
afflict, glumön.
afflicted, glumöl.
afflictedness, glumäl
afflicter, glumel.
afflicting, glumik.
afflictingly, glumiko.
affliction, glum, tom.
afflictive, glumik.
afflictively, glumiko.
affluance, bündan.
affluent, nezesüdik.
affluently, nezesüdo.
affluxion, bundan.
afford, läblinön.
affranchise, libön.
affranchised, liböl.
affranchisement, liv, linam.
affranchising, liböl.
affray, jekön.
affreight, lodön.
affreighted, lodöl.
affreighter, lodel.
affreighting, lodik.
affreightment, lodam.
affright, jek.
affrighted, jekik, jeköl.
affrightedly, jekiko.
affrighter, jekel.
affrightful, jekik.
affrightfully, jekiko.
affronter, nofel.
affronting, noföl..
affrontingly, nofiko.
affrontive, nofik.
affy, konfidön.
afield, felo.
afire, filo.
aflat, keglunik, kestökik.
afoot, futo.
afore, büfo.
afraid, tlepik, dlekik, temipik.
afresh, denu.
afric, fikopik.
Africa, Ficop.
African, Fikopel.
afront, viso, visü.
aft, po.
after, po, pos.
after-all, blefo.
afternoon, pozendel.
afterwards, poso.
aftward, bäkived.
again, denu, denuliko.
against, a, ta, kol.
agape, lulogik.
age, bäled.
aged, bäledik, vönik.
agency, dunanet.
agent, dunan.
aggrandizable, gletönik.
aggrandize, gletön.
aggrandised, gletöl.
aggrandizement, gletam.
aggrandizer, gletel.
aggrandizing, gletöl.
aggravate, biedön, fikulön.
aggravated, fikulik.
aggravating, fikulöl.
aggravation, fikulam, biedam.
affrighting, jekik.
affrightment, jek, jekam.
affront, nofön.
affronted, noföl.
aggregate, kumön.
aggregated, kumik.
aggregately, kumo, kumiko.
aggregating, kumöl.
Work
14
210
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
aggregation, kumam.
aggregative, kumik.
aggregator, kumel.
aggrievance, leglif.
aggrieve, leglifön.
aggrieved, glumik.
aggrieving, leglifik.
aggroup, glupön.
aggrouped, glupik.
aggrouping, glupöl.
aghast, jelöl.
agile, vifik.
agilely, vifo, foviko.
agileness, vif.
agility, vif.
agitable, mufik.
agitate, lemufön, mufön
agitated, lemuföl.
agitating, mufik.
agitation, muf.
agitative, mufik.
agitator, dunan.
ago, fegolik.
agog, desidik.
agoing, golöl.
agonize, tomön.
agonised, tomöl.
agonising, tomik.
agonisinly, tomiko.
agony tom, letlep.
agree, balamön.
agreeable, lesumik,löflik, plidik.
agreeableness, plidöf, löflöf.
agreeably, lesumo, löflika, plido.
agreeing, balamik.
agreeingly, balamön.
agreement, balam·
agricultor, plaudel, felel.
agricultural, lanedatik.
agriculturalist, lanedel.
agriculture, lanedat.
agriculturist, lanedat.
aground, gluno.
OU
ague, fif.
aguish, fifik.
aguishness, fifikam.
ah! a! ag!
aha, a!
ahead, kapo.
ahoy! kautö!
aid, yuf.
aid, yufön.
aidance, yufam.
aided, yuföl.
aided, yuföl.
aidless, neyufik.
ail, lusaunön.
ailing, lusaunik.
aim, desän, desein, zeil.
aim, zeilön.
aimer, zeilel.
aiming, zeilöl.
aimless, nezeilik.
air, lut.
air-pump, lutapöm.
airy, lutik.
aisle, flitad
aisled, fitadöl.
ait, nisulil.
alack! liedö!
alacrity, yof.
aland, läno.
alarm, böset,
alarmed, bösetöl.
alarming, bösetik.
alarmingly, böseto.
alas, pa! liedö.
alaud, kleilik.
alb, korajit.
albatross, tepaböd.
albeit, ifi.
ale, snekafit.
alegar, bilavinig.
ale-glass, bilaglät.
ale-house, labot, lotöp.
ale-house-keeper, lotel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
211
V
ale-measure, bilamaf.
alert, bafölik.
alertness, vif.
ale-vat, bilatub.
algor, lekalod.
alias, voto.
alibi, mobin.
alien, foginäb.
alienate, foginön.
alienated, foginöl.
alienating, foginölik.
alienation, foginam.
alife, lifik.
alight, donletön.
alike, togo, leleigo.
aliment, nulüd.
alimental, nulüdik.
alimentally, nulüdo.
alimentariness, nulüdöf.
alimentation, nulüdam.
alimonious, nülüdik.
alimony, nülüd.
alive, lifik, liföl.
all, valik, valikos, saik.
allay, müdön, leitön.
allayer, leitel, meiladel.
allayment, müdam, meilad.
allegation, zitatam.
allege, zitatön, läblinön.
alleger, zitatel.
allegiance, fiedäl.
alleging, zitatik.
alleviate, leitön, müdön.
alleviated, leitöl, müdöl.
alleviating, leitik
alleviation, müdam, meiladam.
alley, lal.
alliance, fed.
alliciency, fed.
allied, fedöl.
alligate, fetanön.
alligating, fetanöl.
alligation, fetan.
alligator, klokod.
alliteration, tonabarim.
allocate, läsevön, lületön.
allocation, läsev, lület, let,
lületam.
allocated, läsevöl.
allocator, läsevel.
allocution, lenpük.
allot, sedilön.
allotment, sedil, dilod.
allottable, sedilik.
allotted, sedilik.
allotting, sedilam.
allow, dabön.
allowance, dab.
allowed, daböl.
allower, dabel.
allowing, dabik.
alloy, lal
all souls-day, vänelifikazäl.
allure, bätön.
allured, bätik, bätöl.
allurement, bätazib.
allurer, bätel.
alluring, bätik.
alluringly, bätiko, bäto.
alluringness, bätäl.
ally, fed.
allying, fedöl.
almightily, lemeko, leralüd.
almightiness, lemek, lerald.
Almighty, Lemekel, Leralüdel.
almond, lamatuk.
almond-tree, lamatukabim.
almoner, limunel.
almonry, limunam
almost, ti.
alms, limun.
alnage, metamaf.
alnager, metamafel.
aloft, suso.
alone, soalik, lebalik.
along, ve.
212
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
;
aloof, fagik.
aloofness, fag.
aloud, klielik.
alphabet, lafab.
alphabetic, lafabik.
alphabetically, lafabo.
alpine, lapik.
alpist, lapel.
Alps, laps.
also, i, id, also, sikod.
altar, latam.
alter, ceinön, votön, devotön.
alterable, votlik, devotlik.
alterableness, votlikam.
alterably, votliko.
alteration, cein, ceinam, vot,
votam.
alterative, votik, ceinik.
altercate, dikodön, zanön.
altercation, dikodöf, zanam.
altern, cenön
alternant, cenik.
alternate, cenik, rezipik.
alternately, rezipo, ceniko.
alternateness, cenäl.
alternating, cenik.
alternation, cenam.
alternative, cenik.
alternatively, ceniko.
alternativeness, cenöf.
although, ifi, do.
altiloquence, geiläl.
altiloquent, geilälik.
altitude, geilug.
alto, telidavög.
altogether, tugedik, löliko.
aluminium, lümin.
am, (J am), binob.
amability, kein.
amalgamate, migön.
amalgamated, migöl.
amalgamation, migam.
amass, kumön.
amassed, kumöl.
amaze, stunön.
amazed, stunöl.
amazedly, stunöliko.
amazedness, stunölam.
amazement, stun.
amazing, stunik.
amazingly, stuniko.
ambassador, deputal.
ambiguity, telinegöf.
ambiguous, telinegik.
ambiguously, telinegiko.
ambiguousness, telinegöf.
ambit, zŭm.
ambition, dinitasük.
ambitious, dinitasükik.
ambitiously, dinita siklik.
ambitiousness, dinitasüklöf.
ambulant, spatik, spatöl.
ambulate, spatön.
ambuscade, neletüb.
ambush, nelet(üb).
ambushment, neletam.
ambustion, filedam.
ameliorable, menodik.
ameliorate, menodön.
ameliorating, menodik.
amelioration, menod.
ameliorator, lefulel, menode).
amen! vo! jenosöd!
amenabilily, cötif öf.
amenable, cötifik.
amenably, cötifiko.
amend, menodön.
amendable, menodik.
amendatory, menodik,
amended, pemenodöl.
amender, menodel.
amending, menodöl.
amendment, menod.
amends, gudam, güv.
amenity, venud.
amerce, pönadön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
213
amercement, pönad.
amercer, pönadel.
America, Melop.
American, melopel.
analogical, sümlik.
analogically, sümliko.
analogicalness, sümöf.
analogism, sümäl.
analogist, sümel.
americanism, melapäl.
americanize, melopön.
amiability, kein, löflöf.
amiable, keinik, löfadigik.
amiableness, kein, löflöf.
amiably, keiniko, löfliko.
amicability, kein, flenäl.
amicable, fenik.
amicableness, fenäl.
amicably, fleniko.
amid, zenodo
amiss, vädik
amity, fenüg
ammonia, moniak.
ammoniac, moniak,
among, bevü, lä.
amorist, löfal, ladal.
amort, nelanimik.
amount, suäm.
amount, suämön.
ample, veitik, liegik.
ampleness, veit, magif.
ampliate, gletön, veitön.
ampliation, gletam, veitam.
amplificate, gletön, veitön.
amplification, gletam, veitam.
amplifier, gletel, veitel.
amplify, veitön.
analogize, sümön.
analogous, sžmik.
analogously, sümiko.
alagogue, sümik,
analogy, süm.
analysis, dilimam.
analytic, dilimik.
analytical, dilimik.
analytically, dilimiko.
analyzable, dilimik
analyzableness, dilimöf.
analyzation, di'imam.
analyze, dilimön
analyzed, pedilimöl.
analyzer, dilimel.
analyzing, dilimöl.
anatomical, dilimakanik.
anatomically, dilimakano.
anatomist, dilimel.
anatomization, dilimam.
anatomize, dilimön.
antɔmy, dilimık ın.
ancestor, ülfat.
anchor, nak.
anchor, nakün.
anchorsmith, nakel.
ancient, stänel.
amplitude, spad, veit.
amusable, drolik.
amuse, gälön.
amused, galik, pegälol.
amusement, drol, gäl.
amuser, gälel
amusing. gälik, dro'ik.
amusingly, gäliko.
an, bal, balos, os-bal.
anabaptism, denugodavat.
anabaptist, denugodavatäb.
ancient, vönik.
anciently, vönɔ.
anecdotal, konik
anecdote, kon.
anecdotic, konik.
anecdotist, konel.
anew, denu
angel, lanel.
angelet, lanelil.
angelic, lanelik.
angelically, laneliko.
214
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
angelicalness, lanelöf.
angel-like, lanelik.
anger, zun.
angered, zunik.
angerly, zunlik.
angle, smaspad; gul, luspad.
angled, gulik.
angle-meter, gulamatel.
angor, ledol.
angrily, zuniko.
angry, zunik.
aanuish, tlep.
anguished, tlepik.
angular, gulik.
angularily, gulöf.
angularity, guliko.
annihiliation, nosam.
annihilator, nosel.
anniversary, yelsik, väyelik.
annotate, notedön.
annotation, noted.
annotator, notedel, notel.
announce, notön.
announced, penotöl.
announcement, not.
annoucer, notel.
announcing, notöl.
annoy, vexadön, tomön,
annoyance, veraden, tom.
annoyer, vexadel.
annoying, vexadik.
annual, yelik.
annually, ayel, yeliko.
angulous, gulik.
angularness, gulöf.
angulate, gulön.
annul, nosön.
annular, linik.
angust, nalik.
anight, neito.
annularly, liniko.
annulary, linik.
animadvert, blamön.
animal, nim.
animadversion, blam(am).
animalculist, nimavel.
animate,lanön, lamimön,belifön.
animate, lifik, liflik.
animated, lifik.
animating, beliföl, belifik.
animatingly, belifiko.
animation, lanam.
animative, lanöl.
animator, lanel.
animosity, 'et zun, lezun,
annex, lägivön.
annexation, lägivam.
annexion, lägivam.
annexment, lägivam.
annihilable, nosik.
annihilate, nosön.
annihilater, nosel.
annihilating, nosöl.
annihilating, nosöl.
annulate, nosön.
anoint, smivön.
anointed, pesmivöl.
anointer, smevel.
anointment, smiven.
anomalous, nenomamafo.
anomalously, nenomamafo.
anomaly, nenomamaf.
anon, foviko.
anonyme, nenemik.
anonymous, nenemik.
anonymously, nenemiko.
another, nog bal, telid, rotik,
votimik.
answer, gepük, gesag.
answer, gepükön, gesagön.
answerable, cötifik.
answerableness, cötijöf.
answerably, cötifiko.
answerer, gepükel, gesagel.
ant, if, so.
ant, fum.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
215
antagonism, taäl.
antagonist, tael.
antagonistic, taelik.
antagonize, taelön.
antagonizing, taelik.
antagony, tääl, tapükäl.
ant-catcher, fumel.
antecedent, vönik.
apertly, flano.
apex, pün, tip, töp, böpün.
apiece, a samad.
apish, lepik.
apishly, lepiko, lepo, leplik.
apishness, lepöf.
Apollonia, Apolonia.
apologist, sekusadel.
antecessor, bigolel.
apologize, sekusadön.
anterior, vönik, büo.
anthem, korakamit.
antic, böfik, drolik.
anticipate, blesenön.
anticipation, blesenam, blesen.
anticipative, blesenlik.
antidotal, tovenodik.
antidotably, tavenodlik.
antidote, tavenod.
antidotical, tavenodik.
antidotically, tavenodiko.
antipathy, naud.
antiquarian, bälabukel.
apologizer, sekusadel.
apologizing, sekusadöl.
apologue, fab.
apology, sekusadam, sekusad.
apolectic, fläpik.
apoplexy, fläp.
appostasy, nefied.
apostate, nefiedel.
apostatical, nefedik.
apostatize, nefiedön.
apostle, opostel.
apostolic, apostelik.
apostrophe, lenpük.
antiquate, bäledön.
antiquation, bäledam.
antique, bäledatik.
antiquely, vöniko, vöno.
antiqueness, büledat.
antiquities, bäledots.
antler, fin, pün.
anxiety, tlep.
anxious, tlepik.
anxiously, tlepiko.
anxiousness, kud, tlep, desid,
any, semos, sem, bos, ek, sem-
bal, nog.
anyhow, aliko.
anywhere, semöp, egef(o).
apace, vifik, foviko.
apart, Alano, detülo.
apartment, cem.
apathy, nesen, lusen.
ape, lep, lepan, lepel.
ape, lepön.
apostrophic, lenpükik.
apostrophize, lenrödön.
apothecary, pötekel.
apall, jekön.
apalling, jekik.
appallingly, jekiko.
appalment, jekam.
apparatus, blüm.
apparel, klotad.
apparel, klotön.
apparent, klilik.
apparently, klüliko.
apparentness, klül.
apparition, pub, spuk.
appeal, kusad.
appeal, kusadön.
appealable, kusadik.
appealer, kusadel.
appear, pubön, klükükön, jinön.
appearance, pub, luvelat, sma-
velat, jin.
216
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
:
appearer, jinel, pubel.
appeasable, kotenlik, püdlik.
appease, kotenön, püdön, stilön.
appeasement, kotenam, püdam.
appeaser, kotenel, püdel.
appellant, Aagel.
appellation, benemam,
append, züpön, slopön, lenlägon.
appendant, lenlägik.
appendix, lägiv.
appertain, lönön.
appertaining, lönöl.
appetence, desidam, steif,steifam.
appetibility, desid.
appetite, pötit, desidam, yof.
applaud, pliedön.
apple-tree, apodabim.
appreciate, ledivön.
appreciation, ledivam.
apprehend, suemön.
apprehensible, suemik.
apprehension, kapälüb, suemöf.
apprehensive, suemik.
apprehensively, suemiko.
apprehensiveness, suemöf, dled.
apprentice, julel.
apprize, nunodön, notön, nunön,
apprizement, nunod.
approach, nilam.
approach, nilön.
approachable, nilik.
approachableness, nilöf.
approacher, nilel.
appliable, gebik.
appliance, geb, gebam.
applicability, geböf.
applicable, gebik, dagebik.
applicableness, geböf.
applicably, gebliko.
application, geb, gebam, suseit.
applicative, geblik.
applicatorily, gebliko.
applicatory, gebik.
applier, gebel.
apply, gebön.
appoint, cälön, notedön, lonön.
appointee, pecälel.
appointer, cälel, lonel, notel.
appointment, cäl, cälam, lonamı,
büd.
approaching, nilöl.
approachless, nelinik.
approachment, nilam.
approbation, läsev.
approbative, läsevik.
approbator, läsevel.
approbatory, läsevlik.
appropriable, lenlönik.
appropriate, lönik, patik.
appropriate, lenlönön, gebön.
appropriately, pato
appropriateness, pat.
appropriation, lenlönam.
appropriative, lenlönik, patik.
approvable, lollik, pliedik.
approvableness, loblöf.
approval, läsev.
apppove, lobön, läsevön,
apportionment, dilam, leiga- approvement,
:
mafik.
apposite, yumik, pötik.
appositily, yumiko.
apposition, lagivam.
approvement, läsev, menod,
gudikumam.
approver, läsevel, rämel.
approvingly, läseviko.
approximate, nilü.
appraise, ledivön.
appraisement, düv.
appraiser, divel.
appreciable, divik.
approximate, nilön.
approximately, za, ba.
appulse, jok, länam.
April, apul.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
217
:
April-fool, apulastupel.
apt, klienik, fägik; skilik,
aptable, klienik, pötik, gelik.
aptitude, klien, fäg.
aptly, klieno, fägo.
aptness, klien, fäg, vatan.
aquarius, sivatan.
aqueous, vatik.
aqueousness, vatöf.
arab, rabänel.
arabian, rabänel.
arabic, rabänik.
arabically, rabänlik,
arable, bumik,
arbiter, cödel, cödatel.
arbitrable, vülik.
arbitrarily, viliko.
arbitrariness, vülöf, vüläl.
arbitrary, vülik.
arbitrate, cödön, cödöfön, cod-
atön.
arbitration, cödat.
arbitrator, cödel, cödatel.
arboriculture, himasev.
arborous, bimik.
arbour, fotil.
arcanum, klän.
arch-bob, glöp, jop.
arch..., gle...; le...
arch, jopön.
archducal, dükalik.
archduchess. ji-dükal.
archduke, dükal.
arched, jopik.
Archipelago, Arhipelagos.
architect, bumamasel.
archlike, boblik.
ardent, silik, Citik.
ardently, ziliko.
ardentness, zil.
ardour, 'it, zil, desidam.
arduous, fikulik.
arduously, fikulo.
arduousness, fikul.
are (we), binoms.
area, plen, kam.
arefaction, nelumam.
arenaceous, sabik.
arenarious, sabik.
arenose, sabik.
argent, silefik.
argentation, silefam.
arguable, befeitik.
argue, feitön, blöfön, disputön.
arguer, feitel.
argument, blöf, disput.
argumental, blöfik.
argumentation, blöfam, disput-
am.
argumentative, blöfik.
argute, japälik.
arid, nelumik, sigik.
aridity, nelum, sig.
aries, sijip, jip.
aright, efe.
arise, sustanön, redön.
aristocracy, baon.
aristocrat, nobel, baonel, baon.
aristocratic, nobik, baonik.
aristocratize, baonön.
arithmetic, kalav.
arithmetical, kalavik.
arithmetically, kalaviko.
archly, jopik, bobik.
archwise, boblik.
arctic, nolüdik,
arcuate, bobön.
arcuation, bobam, klug.
ardency, zil, ziläl, Cit.
arithmetician, kalavel.
arm, vaf.
arm, lam.
arm, vafön.
armament, vafablim.
armature, vafam.
armed, rafik.
.
218
Armania, Ramän.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
armenian, ramänik.
armillary, bobik, linik.
armorial, vafik.
armour, kürad.
amour bearer, vafel.
arms, vafs.
army, milit.
aromatic, pitik, väpik.
aromatize, pitön, väpön.
aromatized, pitik.
aromatizer, pitel.
aromatizing, pitam.
aromatous, väpik, pitik.
around, zo, lino; zü, zi,
arouse, stigön.
arow, kedik.
arraign, kusadön.
arraigning, kusadik.
arraignment, kusad.
arrange, gimekön.
arrangement, lonam.
arranger, gimekel.
arrant, badlik, meköfik.
array, dek, leod, klotad.
array, leodön, dekön, klotön.
arrear, ret.
arrival, köm, naköm.
arrive, nakömön.
arrogance, rog.
arrogancy, rog.
arrogant, regik.
arrogantly, rogiko.
arrogantness, rogöf.
arrogate, rogön.
arrogation, rog.
arrogative, roglik.
arrow, sagit.
arrow, shaped, sagitik.
arsenic, senin.
art, kan.
artery, veib.
artful, kanik.
artfully, kaniko.
artfulness, kan.
article, yeg, laltüg.
articular, yegik.
articulation, limam.
artilize, lukanön, kanön.
artillery känen.
artillery-man, känel.
artisan, kanal.
artist, kanel, kanal.
artiste, of-kanal.
artistic, kanalik, kanelik.
artistically, kanaliko.
artless, nekanik.
artlessly, nekaniko
artlessness, nekanöl.
as, as, äs.
asbestus, lasbed.
ascend, xänön.
ascendency, flun.
ascencion, xäned.
ascent, xän, xäned.
ascertain, lesagön, lepükön.
ascertainer, siamel.
ascertainment, lesag, lepik.
ascetic, soalel.
ascribable, lücödatik.
ascribe, lücödatön.
ascription, lücödatam.
ashes, zen.
ashore, läno.
ashy, zenlik.
asian, silopik.
asiatic, silopik.
aside, fano.
asif, asif.
ask, sükön.
askance, flano.
asker, säkel.
askew, tavelik.
asking, säköl.
aslant, tavelik.
asleep, slipo.
i
>
1
1
aslope, slobik.
aspect, logod.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
asperity, lüed, jap.
asperous, lüedik, japik.
asperse, vatön, slanön.
asperser, vatel, slanel.
aspersion, vatam, slanam.
aspersive, vatik.
asphalt, sfal.
asphaltic, sfalik.
aspirate, sükön.
aspirated, süköl.
aspirating, skik.
aspiration, sük.
aspire, steifön.
aspirer, steifel.
aspiring, steifam, steif.
aspiring, steifik.
aspisingly, steifo.
aspiringness, steifäl, susäl.
asquint, tavelik.
ass, cuk.
assart, fotatifen.
assassin, mölodel.
assassinate, mölodön.
assent, zep.
assent, zepön.
assentation, zepam.
assentator, zepel.
assenter, zepel.
assenting, zepik.
assentingly, zepo.
assentive, zeplik.
assentment, zep, zepam.
assert, lesagön, lepükön.
assertion, siam.
assertor, lesagel.
assess, divön, düvön.
assessable, divik, toladik.
assessably, diviko, tolado.
assessment, tlipam.
assessor, düvel.
asseverate, noelön.
asseverated, noelöl.
asseverating, noelam.
asseveration, noelam.
ass-head, cukäl.
assiduity, vobäl.
assiduous, vobik.
assassinated, mölodöl.
assassinating, mölodik.
assassination, mölodam.
assassinator, mölodel.
assault, tep.
assaulter, tepel,
assay, bluf.
assay, blufön.
assayer, blufel.
assay-master, blufel.
ass-driver, cukel.
assemblage, konlet.
assemble. konletön.
assembled, konletöl.
assembler, konletel.
assembling, konletan.
assembly, konlet.
assembly-room, konletacem.
assiduously, robo
assiduousness, dut.
assign, lücödatön.
assignable, lücödatik,
assignation, lonam, lasig.
assignee, pelasigel.
assigner, lasigel.
assignment, lasig.
assignor, lasigel.
assimilate, leigön.
assimilation, leigam.
assimilative, leigik.
assimilatory, leiglik.
assist, yufön, läsön.
assistance, yuf.
assistant, yufel.
assister, yufel.
assisting, yufik, yuföl.
assize, blamon, notedön, lonön.
219
1
!
220
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
*་
assizer, lonel, blamel.
assizor, blamel.
astral, stelik.
astray, pölik.
ass-like, cukik.
associability, balamöf.
associable, balamik, kopanik
associableness, kopanug.
associate, kopanal.
astrict, lenzugön.
astricted, lenzugöl.
astriction, lenzugam.
astrictive, lenzugik.
associate, fetunön, klubön, bofön. astringer, kozugel.
balön.
association, kopanöm, klubam.
associative, balamik.
associator, klubel.
assort, sotön.
assorted, pesotöl.
assortment, sotam.
assuage, püdon, söfön, müdün.
assuaged, sofik, pepüdöl, müdik.
assuagement, müdam.
assuager, müdel.
assuaging, müdik.
•
assuasive, müdlik,
assuefaction, kösöm.
assuetude, südod, kösöm.
assume, sumön, niludön.
assumer, sumel, niludel.
assuming. sumöl, rogik.
assumption, nilud,
assumptive, niludik.
assurance, fösef; lesag.
assure, lesagön, lepukön, fösefön.
assured, fösefik.
assuredly, bo.
assuredness, sef, zelad, füm.
assurer, fösefel, sefel.
astonish, stunön.
astonished, pestunöl.
astonishing, stunik
astonishingly, stuniko.
astonishment, stun.
astound, stunön.
astounded, stunik.
astounding, stunöl.
astoundment, stun.
astringe, kotanön, kozugön.
astronomer, stelavel.
astronomic, stelavik.
astronomically, stelaviko.
astronomize, stelavön
astronomy, stelav.
asunder, livik
at, al; jü; in; su; len, zi, zü, dö.
athenian, atenel.
athirst, nelümik.
athlete, komipel.
athwart, tavelik.
atilt, flano.
Atlantic, mel atlantik.
atlas, kaedakomlet.
Atlas, Atlän.
atlas, lesatin.
atone, pönadön.
atonement, pönad.
atoner, pönadel.
atony, pönad.
atop, kün, küno.
atramental, nigik.
atrocious, lejeklik.
atrociously, lejekliko.
atrociousness, lejekam.
atrocity, lejeköf.
attach, fimön.
attachable, fimik.
attache, deputal.
attached, fimöl.
attaching, fimöl.
attachment, fied, fekam.
attain, rivön, dagetön.
attainder, rivel.
attained, perivöl.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
221
attaining, rivöl.
attainment, rivam.
attaint, jemodön.
attainted, jemodik.
attainting, jemodöl.
attaintment, jemod.
attainture, sten, kusad.
attemper, meiladön.
attempered, meiladöl.
attempt, steif.
attempt, steifön.
attempted, steiföl.
attempter, steifel.
attempting, steifam.
attend, senilön, loegön.
attend, kälön, bedünön.
attendance, käl, bedünam.
attendant, kälel, dünel.
attender, kälel.
attending, kälöl.
attent, senitik.
attention, senit.
attentive, senitik.
attentively, senito.
attentiveness, senit.
attenuant, slenik.
attenuate, slenön.
attenuated, slenik.
attenuating, slenöl.
attenuation, slenam.
attest, noelön.
attestation, noelam.
attester, noelel.
attesting, noelam.
attestive, ncelik.
attestor, noelel.·
Attica, Atikän.
attire, klotad, klot, dek.
attirer, dekel, klotel.
attitude, föm.
attitudinal, fömik.
attractability, lenzugam.
attractable, lenzugik.
attracted, lenzugöd.
attracting, lenzugöl.
attractingly, lenzugiko.
attraction, lenzug.
attractive, lenzugik.
attractively, lenzugiko.
attractiveness, lenzug.
attractor, lenzugel.
attrahent, lenzugik.
attributable, lücödatik.
attribute, lücödatön.
attributed, lücödatöl.
attributing, lücödatik.
attribution, lücödatam.
attributive, lücödatik.
attune, benotonön.
attuned, benotonöl.
attuning, benotonam.
auburn, leblonik.
auction, sel manifik.
auctionary, selel manifik.
auctioneer, selel manifik.
audacious, kinik.
audaciousness, kin.
audacity, kin.
audibility, lilam.
audible, lilik.
audience, lülilels.
audibleness, lilam.
audibly, liliko.
audience-chamber, lilotacem..
audit, lelilön.
auditor, lülilel.
auditory, lilotacem.
auditress, ji-lülilel.
auger, legim.
augment, mödön.
augmentable, mödik.
augmentation, mödam,
attorney, lavogel.
attract, lenzugön.
augmentative, mödlik.
augmentor, mödel.
222
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
augmenting, mödik.
augur, plöfetön.
augurate, plöfetön.
augured, plöfetöl.
augurer, plöfetel.
augurial, plöfetik.
auguring, plöfetik.
augurist, plöfetel.
augury, plöfetam.
August, gustul.
august, subimik.
augustly, subimo.
augustness, subim.
aula, lecem.
aunt, ji-nök, of-nök.
auticular, lila . . .
aurist, lilasanel.
aurora-borealis, nolüdalit.
auspice, gön, jel.
auspicious, gönik.
auspiciously, goniko.
auspiciousness, lab.
austere, jalepik.
austerely, jalepo.
austereness, jalep.
austerity, jalep.
Austral, sulüdik.
Australia, Talop.
authorization, valüdam.
authorize, valüdön.
authorized, valüdik.
authorizing, mekadik.
authorless, neriget.
autograph, togaf
autographal, togafik.
autopraphic, togafik.
autography, togafen.
autumn, flukatim.
autumnal, flukatimik.
auxiliar, yufik.
auxiliarverb, yufavelib.
auxiliary, yufik.
avail, veil, pöfüd.
avail, veilön
available, veilik, pöfüdik.
availableness, valödlöf.
availably, pöfüdo.
avant-courier, spidel.
avarice, monäl.
avaricious, monälik.
avariciously, monäliko.
avariciousness, monäl.
avast, stopö
avaunt, mö! mofö! yi!
avenge, vinditön
avengeance, vindit.
australian, talopel
autentic, dokümik.
authentically, dokümiko.
authenticalness, doküm.
authenticate, dokümön.
authentication, legam.
authenticity, leg.
authenticness, leg.
author, lautel, bukel, rigel,
penädel.
authoress, of-lautel, ji-lautel.
authoritative, rigetik.
authoritatively, rigetiko.
authoritativeness, rigetäl.
authority, riget.
avengeful, vinditik.
avengement, vindit.
avenger, vinditel.
avenging, vinditik
avenue, lal
aver, lesagön, lepükön.
average, diameto.
averaged, diametik
averment, siam,
averred, siam.
averring, siamik.
aversation, naud.
averse, naudik.
averseness, naud.
aversion, naud, 'et.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
223
aviary, bödafanüb.
avidious, desidik.
avidiously, desidiko.
avidity, desid.
avocat, lavogel.
avocation, neletam.
avocative, neletik.
avoid, vitön.
avoidable, vitik.
avoidance, vit, vitam.
avoider, vitel.
avoiding, vitik.
avoidless, nevitik.
avolation, fug.
avouch, lesagön, lepükön.
avouchable, lesagik.
avouched, lepükik.
avoucher, lepükel.
avouching, lesag, lepük.
avouchment, lepük, lesag.
avow, koefön.
avowal, koef.
avower, koefel.
avowing, koefik.
await, valadon
awaiting, valadik.
awake, neslipik.
awake, galön
awakened, neslipik.
awakener, meköl galön.
award, cödat.
award, cödön, cödöfön, cödatön.
awarder, cödel.
awarding, cödatam.
aware, nolöl.
away, mofo, yi! mö!
awe, filod.
awful, filodik.
awfully, zeliko, filodiko
awfulness, zelam.
awkward, globik.
awkwardly, globiko.
awkwardness, glob.
awless, nefilodik.
awry, slobik.
axe, cop.
axiom, xiomäl.
ay, si.
B.
babble, lupükot.
babble, lupükön.
babbler, lupükel.
babe, cilil.
babery, cilapledadin.
babish, lucilik.
babishly, luciliko.
backwards, bäkived.
bacon, pinamit.
| badlik,
bad, badik, badugik.
badge, vödamal, välapüded.
badly, badlik, naudöl.
badness, bad, badug.
baffle, vanön.
babishness, luciläl.
baffle, vanam.
baby, cilil.
back, bäk.
bacchanal, köpel.
back, ge, bäkived.
back, bükön.
backward, naudik.
backward, bäkived.
backwardness, naud.
baffled, vanik.
baffler, vanel.
baffling, vanöl, vanik.
bafflingly, vaniko.
bafflingness, vanöf.
bag, sak.
bag, sakön.
224
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
bagatelle, smalef.
baggage, päkem.
bail, spon.
bailable, sponik.
bailee, sponel.
bailiff, calan.
bailiwick, calanacal.
bairn, cilil.
bait, bätazib.
bait, bätön.
baiting, bắt, bütam.
bake, bakön.
baked, pebaköl.
bakehouse, baken.
baker, bakel.
bakery, baken.
baking, bak, bakam.
balance, leigam.
balance, vätön.
balcony, bakun.
bald, nüdik.
balderdash, kofud.
baldly, nüdlik.
baldness, nüd.
baleful, glumälik.
balefully, glumäliko.
balefulness, glumäl.
balk, bem; felad.
balk, citön.
balking, citam.
balkingly, citlik.
ball, danüdakoköm.
ball, glöp.
ballad, kanitem.
ballad-maker, kanitemel.
ballad-singer, kanitel.
ballad-writer, kanitemapenel.
balloon, bälun.
balm, ziedapit.
balneary, banacem.
balneatory, banacemik.
Baltic, Lefüdamel, melbaltik.
band, tlup, tan, tanad.
band, tanön.
bandage, fetanod.
bandit, luman.
bane, rüb, venod.
bane, venodön.
baneful, rübik, venodik.
banefully, rübiko.
banefulness, rüböf.
bang, flap.
bang, flapön.
bangle-lüramön.
banish-zilön.
banisher-xilel.
banishment, xil, wilam.
bank, dam, bam, leböb.
banker, kädel.
bank-note, noät.
banner stän.
bannered, stänik.
banneret, stänil.
bannock, zabakek.
banquet, linkipam.
banquet, linkipön.
banqueter, linkipel.
banqueting, linkipam.
banter, cog.
banter, cogön, koſön.
banterer, cogel, kofel.
bantering, cogik.
bantling, cilil.
baptism, godavat.
baptismal, godavatik.
baptismally, godavatiko.
baptist, godavatel.
baptistery, godavatabasin.
baptistic, godavatik.
baptistically, godavatiko,
baptizable, godavatik.
baptize, godavatön.
baptized, godavatik.
baptizer, godavatel.
baptizing, godavatöl.
bar, bar.
.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
225
barb, balib.
barbarian, vutel.
barbaric, vutik.
barbarity, lejekiköf.
barbarize, vutön.
barbarorous, vutlik, lejekik.
barbarorously, vutiko.
barbed, balibik.
barber, balibel.
baronial, baonelik.
barony, baon.
barrack, kasen.
barrack-master, kasenacif.
barrator, dikodel.
barrel, tub.
barrelled, tubik.
barren, neflukik, sigik.
barrenly, nefluklik.
barber, balibelön.
bard, kanitel.
bare, nüdik.
bareboned, nepinik.
barefaced, nejemik, bolötik.
barefacedly, nejemiko, bolötiko.
barefacedness, nejemöf, bolöt.
barefoot, nejukik.
barefooted, nejukik.
barely, te.
bareness, nüd.
bargain, lemön, balamön.
bargain, stip, stipam, lem,balam.
bargainee, lemel.
bargainer, selel.
bargaining, stipam.
bargainor, selel
bark, jal.
bark, jalön.
barkless, nejalik.
barky, jalik.
barley, zeb.
barley-cake zebakek.
barley-sugar, zebajueg.
barley-water, zebavat.
barm, lef.
barmy, lefik.
barn, fuköp
barometer, balomet, stomable-
senel.
barometric, balometik.
baron, baonel.
baronage, baon.
baroness, ji-baonel.
barrenness, nefet.
barrister, lavogel.
barter, tök, setök.
barter, tökön.
barterer, tökel.
bartholomew, Bartolomäus.
basalt, kölümaston.
base, baf, stäb.
base, bapik.
baseless, nestäbik.
basely, bapiko.
base-minded, bapik.
base-mindedly, bapiko.
base-mindedness, bapäl, bap.
baseness, bap.
bashful, dimik, jemik.
bashfully, dimiko.
bashfulness, dimäl, dim.
basin, basin.
basin-shaped, basinlik.
basis, stab, stabin, fiin.
bask, solavamön.
basket. bäset.
bass, haf.
bastard, nelegik.
bastardism, debid, neleg.
bastardize, debidön.
bastardly, neleglik.
bastardy, neleg.
baste, kedön.
basted, kedik.
bat, flitamug.
batable, befeitik.
Batavian, BataĊnel.
•15
226
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
batch, bakot.
bate, lunön.
bateful, zanik, dikodik.
bath, ban.
bath-brick, banaston.
bathe, banön.
bath-chair, banastul.
bathed, banöl.
bather, banel.
bath-hotel, banaloted.
bathing-machine, banacin.
bathing-tub, banatub.
bath-room, banacem.
bath-season, säsod.
bath-stone, banaston.
bating, plä, sumü.
baton, spatin.
battalion, batan.
battalioned, batanik.
batten, pinön.
battening, pinam.
batter, jokön.
batterer, jokel.
battle, pug.
battle, pugön.
battlement, kren.
battlemented, krenik.
bavin, boadatuf, letuigatuf.
bawble, smalnöf
bawbling, smalnik.
baw-cock, fop.
bawdily, nepuedo.
bawdiness, nepued.
bawdry, nepued.
bawdy, nepuedik.
bawl, luvokön.
bawler, luvokel.
bawling, luvokem
bay, jemöf.
bay, ninkikön.
bayard, jeval blonik.
bayard, stupel.
bayardly, stupelik.
bazar, bazam.
be, binön.
beach, jol.
beachy, jolik.
beak, lumud.
beaked, lumudik.
beaker, köp.
beam, bem, stal.
beam, stalön.
beaming, stalöl.
beamless, nestalik.
beamy, stalik.
bean, bon.
bean, cod; bonajal.
bear, ber.
bear, polön, sufön, blinön.
bearable, sufik.
beard, balib.
beard, todön.
bearded, balibik.
beardless, nebalibik.
beardlessness, nebalib.
beardy, baliblik.
bearer, polel; blinel.
bearing, pol, polam, seit, tag,
kodöt.
bearish, berlik.
bearlike, berik, berlik.
bear's-grease, berapin.
bearskin, beraskin.
beast, nim.
beastlike, nimik.
beastliness, nimöf.
beastly, svinik.
beat flapön, nokön.
beater, nokel, flapel, jokel.
beatific, beatik.
beatifically, beatiko.
beatification, beatam.
beatify, beaton.
beating, flapen.
beatitude, beat.
beau lumagifel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
227
į
beauish, lumagifik.
beauteous, jönik.
beauteously, jöniko.
beauteousness, jön.
beautified, dekik.
beautifully, joniko.
beautifior, dekel.
beautiful, jönik.
beautifulness, jön.
beautify, dekön.
beauty, jön.
becalm, stilön.
beautifying, dekam.
because, ibo.
bechance, jenön, zidön.
beck, vineg.
beck, vinegön,
beckon, vinegön.
beckoning, vineg.
become, vedön, lepötön.
becoming, pötik, lepötik.
becomingly, pötiko.
bed, bed.
hed, bedön
bedabble, catön.
bedabbling, vatam.
bedaggle, stenön, miotön.
bedaggled, stenöl.
bedash, stenön.
bedashed, stenik.
bedawb, stenön, miotön.
bedawbed, stenöl.
bedawbing, steoram.
bedazzle, bleinön.
bedazzling, bleinam.
bed-chair, bedastul.
bed-chamber, bedacem.
bed-clothes, bedastof.
bedded, bedik.
bedder, bedel.
bedding, bedastoj.
hedeck, tegön, ludekön.
bedecked, tegöl
bedecking, ludek.
bed-hangings, bedabifoins.
bedim, nefiedön.
bedimmed, nefiedöl.
bedimming, nefiedam.
bed-linen, bedaliab
bed-maker, bedamekel.
Bedouin, Beduin
bed-presser, bedapedel.
bedraggle, slämön.
bedraggled, slämöl.
bedraggling, slämam.
bedrench, levatön.
bedrenched, levatöl.
bedrenching, levatam.
bedroom, bedacem.
bedside, bedaflan.
bee, bien.
beech, bueg.
beef, bubamid; mit.
bee-hive, bienadom.
bee-house, bienadom
bee-master, bienakipel.
beer, bil.
beer-barrel. bilatub.
beer-engine, bilacin.
beer-house, biladom.
beer-shop, bilabuig.
bee's wax, bienaväk.
beetle, cäf.
befall, jenön, zitön, zidön.
before, büfo
before-cited, löpnik.
beforehand, bio.
before-mentioned, löpnik.
beg, bekön, begön, dabegön,
säkön.
beget, motön, pälön, fatön.
begetter, pälel.
beggar, begel.
beggarliness, pöf, def.
beggary, pöf, def.
begin, begin.
228
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
begin, beginön,
beginner, beginel.
beginning, beginam.
begird, zönön, zümön,
begirded, zönik.
begirding, zönam.
begöne, mö! mofö! yi!
begrease,
miotön.
besmivön,
begrime, stenön, miotön.
begrimed, stenik, miotik.
begrimer, stenel, miotel.
begrudge, blamön.
beguile, käfön.
beguilement, cüt.
beguiler, cütel.
beguiling, cütik.
beguilingly, cüto.
behalf, pöfüd.
behave, tägön, kodötön.
behaving, tägik, kodötik.
behaviour, täg, kodöt.
behead, kapön.
behind, po.
belief, klöd.
believable, klödlik.
believe, klödön.
believer, klödel.
believing, konfidik.
believingly, konfidiko.
belike, lavelatik.
stenön,
bell, glök.
behold, logedön, lenlogedön.
behold, ekö!
beholden, bligik.
beholder, logedel, lenlogedel.
beholding, logedam.
behoof, ned, pöfüd, koven,
behoovable, pöfüdik, kovenik.
behoove, dütön, nedön, zesüdön,
lepötön, lelönön.
behooveful, kovenik, pofüdik.
behove, dütön, lepötön, lelönön.
being, sibin, sibinel.
belay, ninkikön.
bell-founder, glökagifel, glökal.
bell-foundry, glökagiſen.
bellicose, kligik.
bellman, glökel, sevokel.
bell-ringer, glökel.
belock, kikön.
belong, lönön, tefön.
beloved, pelofik.
below, diso.
belt, zön.
belt-maker, bredel.
bemire, miotön.
bemirement, miotam.
bemoan, pidön.
bemoaning, pidam.
hemoaner, pidel.
bemock, kofön.
hemourn, pidön.
bench, bam.
bencher, cödel.
bend, klug.
bend, blegön, fläkön, diblegön.
bendable, fläkik.
bender, spanel.
bending, klug, plif.
beneath, diso.
Benedicta, Benedikta.
benediction, läbadam.
belch, lusputön.
belch, lusputam.
belcher, lusputel.
Belgian, beljänel.
Belgium, Beljän.
belie, neveladön, nevelatön,
benedictory, läbadik.
benefactor, benodel.
benefactoress, ji-benodel; of-
benodel.
beneficence, benodöf.
beneficent, benodik.
beneficently, benodiko.
!
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
229
ļ
beneficial, pöfüdik.
beneficially, pöfüdiko.
benefit, pöfüd, benod.
benefit, pöfüdön.
benevolence, benäl.
benevolent, benälik, gönik.
Bengal, Bengalän
benign, löflik, gönik, lebenik.
benignant, lebenik.
benignantly, lebeno.
benignity, leben.
benignly, lofliko, göniko, lebeno.
benison, läbadam.
bent, klug, slöp, kliv, töp, jalep.
bepaint, bepänön.
bereave, belapinön, sälapinön.
bereavement, salapinam.
berry, bäl.
berth, nakaplad, nafaplad
bescrawl, miotön.
bescreen, jelön
beseech, begön, dabegön, bekön,
plekön, lebegön.
beseecher, lebegel, plekel.
beseeching, lebegik.
beseechingly, pleko.
beseem, lepötön, dütön, lelönön.
beseeming, lepötik.
beseemingly, lepöto.
beseemly, lepöto.
beset, ninkikön
beside, plä, sumü, nilü.
besides, plä, sumü, nilü.
besmear, stenön, miotön.
besmearer, miotel, stenel.
besmearing, miotam.
besmoke, smökön.
besmoked, smökik.
besmut, stenön, miotön.
besmutted, stenik, miotik.
besom, svip.
besomer, svipel.
bespeak, bepükön.
bespeaker, bepükel,
bespeaking, bepükam.
bespot, stenön, miotön.
bespotted, stenik,
best, gudikünos.
bestain, miotön, stenön.
bestow, givön, ditibön, gebön.
bestower, givel.
bestud, dekön.
bestudded, pedeköl.
bestudding, dek, dekam.
betake, lenkonfidön, divodön.
bethink, datikön.
bethral, yokön.
bethralling, yokam.
betide, jenön, zidön.
betoken, malön, plofetön.
betokening, malam.
betoss, lemufön.
betray, vüpolön, tlätön.
betrayal, tlät.
betrayed, petlätöl.
betrayer, tlätel.
betraying, tlälik, tlälöl.
betrayment, tlätam.
betrim, dekön.
betrimmed, dekik.
betrimming, dekam, dek.
betroth, matapömetön.
betrothal, matapömet.
betrothment, matapömetam.
betrust, lenkonfidön.
betrusting, lenkonfidöl.
betrustment, lenkonfid.
better, gudikum, plu.
better, mödug, mödanum.
better, menodön.
bettering, föd, födam, menod.
betterment, gudikunam, föd,
menod, födam.
between, bevü.
betwixt, bevü.
bevel, slobik.
230
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
beverage, dlin.
bevy, tlup.
bewail, pidön.
bewailable, pidik.
bewailed, bepidöl.
bewailer, pidel.
bewailing, pîdam.
bewailingly, pidiko.
bewailment, pidam.
beware, jepönok.
beweep, pidön, dlenün.
bewitch, magüqön.
bewitched, magügik.
bewitcher, magügel.
bewitching, magügik.
bewitchment, magügam.
bewrap, veadön.
bewray, vüpolön.
bewrayed, vüpolöl, süpitöl.
bewrayer, vüpolel.
hewraying, vüpolam.
bewrayingly, vüpolamo.
bewrayment, vüpolam.
beyond, fälo ka.
biangular, telogulik.
biangulate, telagulik.
bias, slop.
biasing, slopik.
bible, bib.
big, gletik, pienik, bigik.
biggin, bum, bumot.
bigness, glet, big.
bigot, ludevodel.
bigoted, ludevodik.
bigotedly, ludevodo,
bigotry, luderod.
bijoutry, bijut.
bilge, nafaspad.
hilk, cüt.
bilk, cütön.
bilked, cütöl.
bilking, cütam, cüt.
bill, kalam.
bill-book, kalamabuk.
billet, biliet, zöt.
billiard, biliadön.
billiard-marker, markel.
billiards, biliad.
billion, telion.
billow, vatalubel.
himane, telug, namik
himanous, telnamik.
bin, cet.
binacle, kopadadomil.
binary, balsel.
binate, telug.
bind, 'opagleip.
bind, tanön, bligön.
bickern, lelapün.
bicker, lupugön.
bickerer, lupugel.
bickering, lupugöl.
bid, säkön, bekön,
dabegön.
bidder, bekel, begel.
binder, tanel.
bindery, tanen.
binding, tanik.
biographer, lifanunodel.
bekön, begön, biographic, lifanunodik.
bidding, bekam, beg.
bide, blibön.
biding, blibam, stebam,
bier, polbed.
biform, telfomik.
bifold, telik.
biformity, telfom.
biographically, lifanunodo.
biography, lifanunod.
bird, böd.
bird-cage, bödafanül.
bird-call, bödakäfel.
bird-catcher, bödel.
bird-catching, bödam.
birder, bödel.
birdlike, bödlik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
231
་
birdlime, bödaglud.
birdlimed, bödagludik.
bird-man, bödel
blacksmoor, blägan.
blacked, blägöl.
blacken, blägön.
bird of Paradise, paladaböd.
birds-nest, bödalubed.
birth, motöf.
birth-day, motöfadel.
birthless, nemotöf.
birth-night, motöfaneit.
birth-place, motöfaplad.
biscuit, svib.
bisect, lafön.
bisected, larik.
bishop, bijop.
bishopdom, bijopub.
bishoped, bijopik.
bishop-like, bijoplik.
bishoply, bijopliko.
bishopric, bijopik.
bismuth, visin (Bi).
bismuthal, visinik.
bismuthic, visinik.
bissextile, Yel delas 366.
bit, il, dil; beitot.
bitch, ji-dog.
bite, beit.
bite, beitön.
biter, beitel.
biting, beitik.
biting, beitam.
bitingly, beitiko.
bitless, nebeitotik
bit-maker, beitotel.
bittacle, kopadacem.
bitter, 'etik, biedik.
bitterish, biedlik.
bitterishness, bied.
bitterness, 'et; bied.
blab, lupükön.
blabber, lupükel.
blabbling, lupükot.
black, blägik.
black, blügön.
Black-Forest, Bläfot.
blackguard, jäpel, temipäb.
blackguardism, jäp, temipäl.
black-horse, bläjeval.
blacksmith, lelel.
blamable, blamik.
blamableness, blamam.
blamably, blamiko.
blame, blam.
blame, blamön.
blameful, blamik.
blamefully, blamiko.
blamefulness, blamam.
blameless, neblamik.
blamelessly, neblamiko.
blamelessness. neblam.
blamer, blamel.
blameworthy, blamik.
blaming, blam.
blanch, viötik.
blanch, viötön.
blanched, viötöl.
blancher, viötel.
blanching, viöten.
bland, meiladik.
blank, vietik.
blank, vanön.
blanked, vanöl.
blanket, teg lainik.
blankness, viet.
blaspheme, slanön.
blasphemer, slanel.
blaspheming, slan.
blasphemous, slanik.
blasphemously, slanliko.
blasphemy. slanam.
blaze, flam.
blaze, flamön.
blazer, pakel.
bleach, viöt.
232
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
bleach, viötön.
bleached, viötik.
bleacher, viötel.
bleachery, viöten.
bleachfield, viợt.
bleaching, viötam.
bleak, neledik.
bleakish, neledlik.
bleakly, neledliko.
bleakness, neled.
bleaky, neledik.
blear, daegik, dagik.
bleed, bludön.
bleeding, bludam.
blemish, jemod.
blemish, jemodön.
blemished, jemodik.
blemishing, jemodam.
blamishness, jemodöf.
blemishment, jemodam.
blend, migön.
blended, migik.
blender, migel.
blending, migam.
blent, pemigik.
bless, läbadön.
blessed, läbadik.
blessedly, läbadiko.
blessedness, leläb.
blesser, läbadel.
blessing, läbad.
blind, bleinik.
blind, bleinön.
blinded, bleinik.
blinder, bleinel.
blindfold, bleinön.
blidfolded, bleinik.
blindfolder, bleinel.
blindfolding, bleinam.
blinding, bleinam.
blindly, bleino.
blindness, blein.
bliss, beat.
blissful, beatík.
blissfully, beatiko.
blissfulness, leläb.
blissless, nebeatik.
blissom, lenepuedön.
blithe, gälik.
blitheful, gälik.
blithely gäliko.
blitheness, gäl.
blithesome, gälik.
blithesomeness, gäl.
block, pulit, nelet.
block, ninkikön.
blockade, ninkikam.
blockade, ninkikön.
blockading, ninkikam.
blockhead, stupel.
blockheaded, stupik.
blockheadism, stupäl.
blockheadly, stupelik.
blockish, stupik.
blockishness, stup.
blood, blud.
bloodily, bludiko.
bloodless, nebludik.
blood-letter, veinel.
blood-like, bludlik,
blood-sucker, gib.
bloody, bludik.
bloom, flol.
bloom, folön.
blooming, flolik.
bloomingly, floliko.
bloomingness, flolöf.
bloomy, flolik.
blossom, foled.
blossom, flolön,
blossomed, floledik.
blossoming, flolöl.
blot, sten.
blot, stenön, mivlön.
blotter, stenel.
blotting-paper, flumapöp, ne-
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
233
lumapöp.
blow, flap.
blow, bladön, vienön.
blower, bladel,
blowing, bladöl, vienöl.
blowy, vienik.
blowzy, ledacigik.
blue, yulib.
blue, yulibik.
blue, yulibön.
blue-coloured, yulibik,
bluely, luyulibik.
bluff, globik.
blueness, yulib.
bluffness, glob.
bluish, luyulibik.
bluishly, luyulibo.
bluishness, luyulib.
blunder, pök.
blunder, pökön.
blunderer, pökel, stupel.
blunder-head, stupel.
blunt, globik, nejapik.
blunt, nejapön.
bluntly, globiko.
bluntness, glob, nejap.
blunt-witted, nejapälik.
blur, sten.
blur, stenön.
blurred, stenik.
blush, ledön.
blushful, ledik.
blushing, ledacigik.
bluster, luglol.
bluster, hösetön, luglolön.
blusterer, luglolel.
blustering, luglolik.
blusteringly, luglolo.
blustrous, luglolik, bösetik.
board, boed, ful; nülüd.
board, flulön.
boarded, boedik.
boarding-house, nülüdöp.
boarding-school, nülüdät, da-
duköp.
boast, luglol.
boast, luglolön.
boaster, luglolel.
boastful, luglolik.
boastfully, luglolo.
boastfulness, luglolöf.
boasting, luglolik·
boastingly, luglolo.
boat, smanaf, lunaf.
bodement, plöfetam.
bodily, kopik.
body, kop.
body, fomün, magön.
bog, lulak.
boggle, zogön.
boggler, zogel.
boggy, lulakik.
bog-house, plivod.
bogle, lutikal.
boil, kukön, kükön
boiled, kükik.
boiler, kukel.
boiler, caf.
boisterous. tepik.
boisterously, tepiko.
boisterousness, tepäl.
bold, kinik.
boldly, kiniko.
boldness, kin.
bole, bimastam.
boll, tuig.
Bologna, Bolonya.
bombast, luglol
bombastic, luglolik.
bombastry, luglol.
bonbon, juegil.
bond, tan, fed, jän.
bondage, bligam.
bondmaid, of-lelabel, of-slaf.
bondman, lelabel, slaf.
bond-servant, lelabel, slaf.
234
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
bond-service, lelabef.
bondslave, lelabel; of-lelabel.
bondswoman, of-lelabel; ji-slaf.
bone, bom, lög.
bone, bomön, lögön.
bone-ache, bomadol.
boned, bomik, lögik.
bonnet, köf.
bonneted, köfik
bonnily, gülo, yofiko.
bonny, yofik.
bony, bomik, lögik.
booby, stupel.
book, buk.
book, bukön.
bookbinder, bukatanel.
bookbindery, bukatanen.
bookbinding, bukatanam.
bookish, buklik.
book-keeping, bukam.
book-maker, bukel.
book-monger, bukatedan.
bookseller, bukaselel
bookselling, bukatedam.
boon, yofik.
boon, legivot.
boor, felel; globel.
boorish, lufelelik, felelik.
boot, but; lügiv.
boot, veilön.
booted, butik.
booth, buig.
bootless, nebutik.
bootlessly, nebutiko.
bootlessness, nebut.
booty, lapin.
borachio, köpel.
borax, boin (B).
border, mied, sim.
border, simön, miedön.
bordered, simik.
bore, gim.
bore, gimön.
boreal, nolüdik.
borer, gim, gimel.
boring, gimam.
born, pemotik.
borough, kased.
borrow, sponön.
borrower, sponel.
borrowing, sponam.
bosom, klänön.
bosom, vüm.
botanic, planavik.
botanically, planaviko.
botanist, planavel.
botanize, planavön.
botanizing, planavam.
botany, planav.
both, bolik.
bother, vexadön, tomön.
bottle, flad.
bottled, fladik.
bottom, glun.
bottom, stabön.
bough, bimalam, tuig,
bounce, bun.
bounce, bunön, luglolön.
bouncer bunel, luglolel.
bound, mied, miäd; bun.
bound, miedön.
boundary, miäd.
bounteous, givöfik.
bounteously, givöƒike.
bounteousness, givöf.
bountiful, givöfik.
bountifully, givöfiko.
bountifulness, givöf.
bounty, givöf, gub.
bourgeois, sif.
bourn, mied.
bouse, köpön.
bow, bob; fläkam.
bow, blegön, fläkön.
bower, bledad.
bower, ninkikön, lödön.
GRANMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
235
bowery, bledadik.
bowl. bovil.
box, bok
box, punön.
boxer, punel.
boxing, punam.
boy, pul.
boyish, pulik.
boyishly, puliko.
boyishness, pulikam.
boy's-play, pulapled.
brace, tan.
brace, tenön, tanön,
brack, blek, vag, gäp.
brag, luglol.
brag, luglolön.
braggart, luglo!el.
bragger, luglolel.
bragging, luglol.
bragging, luglolöl.
braggingly, lugloliko.
bragless, neluglolik,
braid, flök, snob, vivot.
braid, flökön.
braiding, flök.
brain, zebüm.
brain-fever, zebümafij.
brainish, zebümik.
brainless, nezebümik.
brait, diamin lüedid.
brake, fotil.
brasier, kopedel.
brass, koped; kupin.
brassy, kopedlik.
brat, cil; kuv.
bravado, luglol.
brave, kinik, bafölik, snatik.
brave. luglolel, kinel.
bravely, venüdiko, kino, baf-
öliko.
bravery, kin, magifen.
bravo! bafö!
brawl, böset.
brawl, bösetön.
brawler, bösetel.
brawling, bösetik.
brawlingly, bösetiko
brawny, kinik,
bray, luvokem
bray, luvokön, jokön.
brayer, luvokel.
braying, joklik.
braze, soldön; nekulivön.
brazen, globik, nepekulivöl.
brazen, globön.
brazenfaced, nejemik, bolötik,
globik.
brazenly, nejemiko.
brazenness, bolöt, nejemöf.
brazier, kopedel.
breach, blek.
bread, bod.
hraky, stigik, bujadik.
bran, glemajal.
branch, bimalam; tuig, tabled.
branch, bimalamön.
branched, bimalamik.
brancher, bimalamel, ülfat.
brand, filaboad.
brand, filamäkön.
brandy, filavin.
brangle, zanön, dikodön.
brangler, zanel, dikodel.
branny, glemajalik.
breadless, nebodik.
breadth, vid.
breadthless, nevidik.
break, blek.
break, blekön.
breakable, blekik.
breaker, blekel
breakfast, göled.
breakfast, göledön.
breakfasting, göledam.
breaking, blekik.
breast, blöt.
236
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
breast, blötön.
breasted, blötik.
breath, bläd, natem, vienil.
breathe, natemön,
breathing, natemam.
breathless, nenatemik.
breathlessness, nenatem.
bred, pedaduköl.
breech, blit.
breeched, blitik.
breeches, blit.
breed, kuvön.
breeder, kuvel.
breeding, kuvam.
breeze, vienil, lovik.
breeze, vien(il)ön.
breezeless, nevienik.
breezy, vienik.
brethern, kemens, gems.
breviature, blefam.
brevity, blef.
brew, bilön.
brewage, bilöt.
brewed, bilik.
brewer, bilel.
brewery, bilen.
brew-house, bilen.
brewing, bilöt.
brickmaker, teinel.
bridal, matedik.
bride, ji-gam.
bridegroom, gam.
bridge, pon.
bridge, ponön.
bridged, ponik.
brigadier, briganel.
bright, klülik.
brighten, klilön.
brightening, klilam.
brightly, klüliko.
brightness, klül, klil.
brillancy, nid.
brillant, nidik.
brillantly, nidiko.
brillantness, nidöf.
brim, sim.
brimstone, svefin
brimstony, svefinlik.
bridle, viel.
brindled, vielik.
bring, blinön
bringer, blinel.
brisk, liflik, bafölik, spitik.
briskly, filäliko.
bristle, kef.
brittle, blekik.
brittely, blekiko.
britteness, bleköf.
broad, vidik.
broadness, vid.
broadwise, vidlik.
broider, stikön.
broiderer, of-stikel, ji-stikel.
broidery, stik.
broiler, volutel.
broker, brokel.
brood, kuv.
brood, kuvön, siämön.
bridging, ponam.
brief, suamik, blefik.
briefly, suamo, blefo.
briefness, blef.
briery, spinik.
hrig, pon.
brigade, brigan,
brigade-major, briganamayor.
brooding, kuvam.
brook, bluk.
brook, sufön.
brooky, blukik.
broom, svip.
broom-land, lufel.
brother blod.
brotherhood, blodäl.
brother-in-law, boblod.
brotherless, neblodik,
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
237
brotherliness, blodöf, blodlöf,
brotherly, blodik.
brown, blonik.
brown, blonön.
brownish, blonlik.
brownness, blon.
browse, gelmin.
brumal, nifatimik.
brunette, of-blonik.
bunch, tuf.
bungle, luvobad.
bungler, lumekel.
burden, lodön, böladön.
burden, lod, bölad, fled.
burdener, böladel.
burdenous, böladik,
burdensome, böladlik.
bureau, bür.
brunt, jok, flap.
brush, kef.
brush, kefön.
brusher, kefel.
brush-maker, kefamekel.
brushy, kefik.
brutal, nimik
brutalily, lejekiköf nimäl.
brute, lunim.
brutely, lunimik.
brutish, nimik.
brutishly, nimiko.
bubble, cüt.
bubble, cütön.
buck, golad.
bud, tuigön.
buffoon, böfun, böfel.
buffoonery, böfen.
buffooning, böfen.
buffoonish, böfunik.
build, bumön, mekön.
builder, mekel.
building, bumot.
bulb, flolaglöp.
bulk, lemöd.
bulkiness, big, glet.
bulky, bigik, gletik.
bull, xoil
bullet, glöb.
bulletin, biliet, zöt.
bullock, xolil.
bully, luglolel.
bump, flapön.
bumpkin, globel.
burgermaster, sifel.
burgess, sif.
burghal, pagilik.
burgher, sif.
burgh, pagil.
burgomaster, sifel.
burial, sepam.
burial-place, godafe!.
burier, sepel.
burine, gavastib.
burliness, glet, big.
burly, gletik, bigik.
burn, filedön.
burnable, filedik.
burner, filedel
burning, filedik.
burnish, blonön.
burnisher, blonel.
burst, slidön.
burst, slit.
bury, sepön.
burying, sepam.
burying-place, godafel.
bush, lubim, smabim.
bushy, lubimik, smabimik.
business, feb, cal, pöfeg.
business-like, befik, calik.
buss, kid, katil.
bustle, böset.
bustle, bösetön.
bustling, böset.
busy, zilik, dunik.
busy, givön vobi.
but, ab, tö, ye(d), deno.
1
238
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
:
but, notonly... but
but, fin, mied.
..., noe... soi.
buttoned, gnobik.
buttress, yüf.
buttress, yüfön.
buttressed, yüfik.
butcher, mitel.
butcher, mitelön.
butchering, säben, lumiten.
butcherliness, mölodäl.
butcherly, mölodik.
butchershop, mitelöp.
butchery, miten.
butt, desän; jok; tub.
butt, jokön.
butter, mileg.
butterfly, pab.
butter-pot, milegatub.
buttery, milegik.
button, gnob.
button, gnobön.
buxom, yofik.
buxomly, yoflik.
buxomness, yof.
buy, lemön.
buyer, lemel.
buying, lemöl.
buzzard, stupel.
in, a, plo, efegolöl, de, lo,
by, la, dub, me, kanü, kodü,
zi, fa, da, su, neb, ko, zii.
by and bye, pötatimo.
by-name, länem.
C.
cab, vab, balaspan.
cabin, nafacem.
cabinet, plivod, cöm, cemil.
babinet-maker, tabel.
cable, käb.
cabled, käbik.
cablet, käbil.
cabman, vabel.
cacao, kak.
cachet, stäp.
cadaver, fun.
cajolery, lulob.
cajoling, lulobik.
cake, kek.
cake, kekön.
calamitous, leneläbik.
calamitously, leneläbiko.
calamitousness, leneläbäl.
calamity, leneläb, misal.
calculate, kalön.
calculation, kal, kalam.
calculative, kalik.
calculator, kalel.
cadaveric, funik,
cadaverous, funik.
cadaverousness, funäl.
caffre, kafünel.
cage, smafanüb.
caisson, cet.
caitiff, glibel, luman.
caitiffly, glibiko,
cajole, lulobön.
cajolement, lulob.
cajoler, lulobel.
calculatory, kalik.
calculose, stonlik.
calculous, ledüfik.
calefy, 'itik.
calefy, 'itön.
calendar, kaled.
calendar, kaledön.
calendarial, kaledik.
calf, smakun smaxol.
calfskin, smakunaskin.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
239
calibre, bid, sot.
calid, 'itik.
calidity, 'it.
caliduct, 'itaduk.
caliginous, daegik.
calix, köp.
call, vok.
call, vokön.
call, visitön.
caller, visitel, vokel.
callid, luvisedik.
callidity, luvisedug.
calling, cal.
callose, 'onik.
callosity, 'onöf
callous, Conik
callously, 'oniko.
callousness, 'onäl.
callow, nepenik.
calm, stil.
calm, stilik. so/ik.
calm, sofön, stilön.
calmer, stilel, sofel.
calming, soföl, stilöl.
calmly, stiliko.
calmness, stilöf.
calmy, sofik, stilik.
calorific, vamik.
calque, See calk.
calumniate, slanön.
calumniated, slanik.
calumniating, slanöl.
calumniation, slan.
calumniator, slanel.
calumniatory, slanik.
calumnious, slanlik.
calumniously, slanliko.
calumniousness, slanöf.
calumny, slan.
calve, kunön.
calx, zem.
camel, kämel.
camel's-hair, kämela el.
camerade, kamadel.
camerate, jopön,
camerated, jopik,
camerating, jopöl:
cameration, jopam.
camp, komip, seitop.
camp, komipön, seitopön.
campaign, kam, plen.
camp-fight, komip.
can, ken.
can, kanön.
canal, kanad.
canal-boat, kanadabot.
canaliculate, kanadik.
canary, kanarit.
canary-bird, kanarit
cancel, nʊsön
cancellate, nosön.
cancellated, penosöl.
cancellation, nosam,
cancelled, nosik.
cancelling, nosam.
cancer, klaf, klatip.
cancerate, klafipön.
canceration, klafipam.
cancerous, klafipik.
cancerously, klafipiko.
candelabrum, litakip.
candent, fönik, 'itik.
candicant, vietlik.
candid, känüdik.
candidly, känïdo.
candidness, känüd
candify, vietön.
candle, litab.
candle-grease, litabapin.
candle-holder, litakip.
candle-light, litil, litabalit.
candlestick, litakip.
candour, känüd.
cane, rid, jög.
canker, See cancer.
cannibal, menafidön.
J
240
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
captivate, janön, jänön.
cannibal, menafidel.
cannibalism, menafidam.
cannibally, menafidelik.
connon, kän.
cannonade, känön.
cannonading, känöl.
cannon-ball, känaglöb.
cannoneer, känel.
cannon-shot, känajut.
cannular, rüdik.
canny, kudik, kautik.
canon, nom.
canorous, benotonik.
canorousness, benoton.
cant, pem.
canter, simulel.
canto, kanit.
canton, kantöp.
cantonal, kantöpik.
cantonize, kantöpö n.
cany, ridik, jögik.
caoutchouc, güm.
cap, lu'ät, sma'ät.
capability, fäg.
capable, fägik.
captive, pefanel.
captive, pefanöl.
caramel, karam.
card, kad.
card, kadön, lukadön, lukada-
pledön.
care, kud.
care, kudön, plokudön.
career, rönön.
careful, kautik. kudik,
carefully, kautiko, kudiko.
carefulness, kaut, kudöf.
careless, nekudik.
carelessly, nekudiko.
carelessness, nekud.
cargo, lod.
carnage, süben, lumiten.
carnal, midälik.
carnalist, midälel.
carnality, midäl.
carnalize, midälön.
carnally, midäliko.
carol, päan
capableness, fäg.
capacious, spadik.
capaciously, spadiko.
capacitate, fägön.
carol, päanön.
carolling, päanöl.
carp, kalep.
carpenter, cemel.
carpentry, cemelavob.
carpet, tap.
carpeted, tapik.
capaciousness, spadöf, spadöp. carpentering, cemelam.
capacitation, fägam.
capacyty, fäg, spadöf, süemöf.
caper, mosumel.
cape, kep.
capillary, 'elik.
capital, katad.
capitalist, katadel.
capitalize, katadön.
capitally, lepato, lepatiko.
capot, pebleköl.
capricious, vimik.
capriciously, vimiko.
captain, katan,
carriage, vab.
carrier, nunel, polel.
carry, polön, blinön.
cart, vab.
carter, vabel.
carve, bikötön.
carver, bikötel.
case, bok, bög; zit deklinafal.
case, zitön.
cash, käd.
cash, kädön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
241
cashier, kädel.
cask, tub.
cash-book, kädabuk.
cash-keeper, kädel.
Catharine, Katarin.
cathedral, tem.
cathedral, bijopik.
catholic. katolel.
catholic, katolik.
catholical, katolik.
catholicism, katolim.
catholicity, katolim.
catholicize, katolön.
catholicly, katoliko.
castigate, pudön.
cattle, nims
casket, tubil.
cassate, nosön.
cassation, nosam.
cast, jed, flap, gif.
cast, jedön, gifön, steifön.
caster, gifel.
castigated, pepudöl.
castigating, pudik.
castigation, pudam.
castigator, pudel.
castigatory, pudik.
casting-house; gifen.
castle, ledom.
casual, zitik.
casually, zitiko.
cat, kat.
catacomb, lesep.
catalogue, lised.
cataract, vata/al, ratalefal.
catarrh, katar.
catastrophe, kastöf.
catastrophist, kastöfel.
catch, fan, gleip.
catch, fanön, gleipön.
catchable, fanik, gleipik.
catcher, fanel, gleipel.
catching, lupakik.
catechetical, säkik.
catechisation, katekam.
catechise, katekön.
catechiser, katekel.
catechising, katekik.
catechism, katek.
catechist, katekel.
catenate, kedön.
catenated, pekedöl.
catenating, kedöl.
catenation, kedam, ked.
Caucasus, Kaukasän.
causable, mögik.
causal, kodik.
causality, kodam.
causation, kodam.
causative, kodik.
causatively, kodiko.
causator, kodel, jenel. lautel,
rigel.
cause, kod.
causer, kodel, jenel, lautel. rigel.
causeway, süt, glesüt.
causing, kodöl.
cautelous, kudik, kautik.
cautelously, kauto.
cautelousness, kaut.
cauterization, filedam.
cautere, filedön.
caution, kaut.
cautioner, kautel.
cautious! kautö! kautik.
cautiously, kautiko.
cautiousness, kaut.
cavalier, monitel.
cavalry, moniten.
cavate, sesepön.
cavation, sesepam.
cave, kav.
caveat, melet.
cavern, ninovag.
cavernous, ninovagik.
cavil, zanön, dikodön.
16
242
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
centage, tumadüv.
cavillation, smalnöf.
caviller, zanel, dikodel.
cease, ropön, deletön, zedön,
central, zenodik.
cavity, ninovagug
jötön, finön.
ceaseless, nezedik.
ceaselessly, nezedo.
cede, klemön, yilön.
ceding, klem yil.
celature, gav.
celebrate, zelön.
celebrated, pezelöl.
celebrating, zelöl.
celebration, zel.
celebrator, zelel.
celebrious, mäkabik,
celebriously, mäkabo.
celebrity, mäkah.
celerity, spid, vif.
celestial, sülik.
celestially, sülo.
cell, ziöb, ziöbap.
cellar, kav.
cellular, ziöbik, ziöbapik.
celsitude, geilug.
cement, zäm.
cement, zämön.
cementation, zämam.
cementer, zämel.
cementing, zämam.
cemetery, godafel.
cenobite, padel.
cense, kosekasmokön.
cense, düv. tlip,tolad.
cension, düv.
censoriousness, blamlöf.
censurable, blamik.
censurableness, blamöf.
censurably, blamiko.
censure, blam.
censurer, blamel.
censuring, blam.
cent, tum, zim.
centenary, tumel.
centime, zim.
centralization, zenodam.
centralize, zenodön.
centrally, zenodiko.
centre, zenodapün.
centre, zenodön.
century, yeltum.
ceremonial, zelik.
ceremonially, zeliko.
ceremonialness, zelöf.
ceremonious, zelik.
ceremoniously, zeliko.
ceremoniousness, zelöf.
ceremony, bligäl.
cereous, väkik.
ceruim, zelin.
certain, zeladik, fümik.
certainly, zelado.
certainness, sef, füm, zelad
certainty, sef, füm, zelad.
certificate, fösefam.
certification, lesag, lepük.
certifier, siamel.
certify, noelön, siön, besiön.
certitude, sef, zelad, füm.
cesarian, limepik
cesium, zäsin.
cess, düv.
cess, düvön.
cessation, tak.
cessibility, yilöf.
cession, klem.
cessionary, klemöl, klemik.
chafe, vut, zun.
chafe, zunön, dämön
chafed, zunik.
chafer, cäf.
chagrin, leglif.
chain, ket.
chain, ketön.
│ '
chain-cable, ketakäb.
chained, ketik.
chain-work, keten.
chairman, bisiedel.
chair, stul.
chalice, gleköp.
challenge kusad.
challenge, kusadön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
chap, slit.
chap, slitön.
chap, man.
chapel, kapül.
243
chamber, cäm, cem.
chamberer, yofäb.
chamber-hanging, täp.
chamberlain, kamerel.
chamois, cam.
champ, beitön.
champagne, jamänavin.
champaign, kam, plen.
champain, jamänavin.
chance, fät, neläb.
chance, jenön, zidön.
chanceful, pöligik.
chancel, zöp.
chancery, kanzen.
change, cản, cein (am), cenam
cen, vot, votam.
change, cänön, cenon, votön.
changeability, cenäl.
changeable, cenälik, votlik, de-
votlik.
changeableness, cenäl.
changeably, cenäliko.
changeful, cenik, votlik.
changefully, ceniko, votliko.
changefulness, cenäl.
changeless, nevotlik.
changer, ceinel, votel, devotel.
channel, kanad.
channel, kanadön.
channelled, kanadik.
chant, kanit.
chant, kanitön.
chanter, kanitel.
chantress, of-kanitel.
chaos, kofud.
chapelry, kapülän.
chaperon, lu'ät, sma'ät.
chaplain, kapülel.
chaplet, kopülil.
chapman, malitel.
chappy, slitik.
chaps, lumuds.
character, kalad.
characteristic, kaladik.
characteristically, kala diko.
characteristicalness, kaladal.
characterize, kaladön.
characterless, nekalad.
charge, lod, fled, delids.
charge, kud, kusad.
charge, lodön, böladön.
chargeable, böladik.
chargeableness, bäladöf.
chargeably, böladiko.
charging, komit.
charily, kautik.
chariness, kaut.
chariot, vab.
charioteer, dukel.
charitable, ditibik
charitableness, givöf.
charitably, ditibo.
charity, ditib.
charlatan, lusanel.
charm, venud.
charm, venudön, magügön.
charmer, magügel.
charming, venudik, lejönik.
charmingly, venudo.
charmingness, venud.
chart, kaed.
charter, plivileg.
chartered, plivilegik.
chary, kautik.
244
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
chase, yag.
chase, yagön.
chaser, yagel.
chasm, gäp.
chasmed, gäpik.
chaste, puedik.
chasten, pudön.
chastener, pudel.
chasteness, pued.
chastening, pudam.
chastisable, pudlik.
chastise, pudön.
chastised, pepudöl.
chastisement, pudam,
chastiser, pudel.
chastising, pudam.
chastity, pued.
chastness, pued.
chat, lupükot.
chat, lupükön.
chatter, lupükot.
chatter-box, lupükel.
chatterer, lupükel.
chatting, lupükot.
cheap, nedelidik.
cheapen, nedelidön, lofön.
cheapener, lofel.
cheaply, nedelido.
cheapness, nedelidöf.
cheat, cüt.
cheat, cütön.
cheated, pecütöl.
cheater, cütel.
cheerfully, yoʻlik.
cheerfulness, yoƒ öf.
cheerily, yofik, gälik.
cheeriness, yof.
cheering, yoflik.
cheeringly, yofliko.
cheerless, nelanimik.
cheerlessness, nelanim.
cheerly, yoflik.
cheerup, gälön, yofön.
cheery, yofik, gälik.
cheese, fömad.
cheesemonger, fömadaselel.
chemic, hemik.
chemical, hemik.
chemically, hemiko.
chemise, jit.
chemist, hemel.
chemistry, hem.
cherish, kälön, löfön, ladön.
cherisherer, kälel.
cherishing, käl.
cherishingly, käliko.
cherub, kerub.
cherry, cel.
chest, cet, blöt, bög, komfed.
chesnut, kätan.
chest-nut-tree, kätanabim.
cheval, jeval.
chevalier, monitel.
chew, siämön.
chide, blamön.
cheatery, cüt.
cheating, cütik.
cheatingly, cütiko.
check, nelet, neläb.
check, blamön.
cheek, cig.
cheer, linkipam, yoföf, yof.
cheer. yofön, çalön.
cheerer, yofel.
cheerful, yofik.
chider, blamel.
chiding, blam, blamam.
chidingly, blamiko.
chief, cif, kapel.
chiefly, pato, lepatiko, lepato.
chieftain, löpikap, kapel.
child, cil.
child-bearing, motam, motöf.
childbirth, motam.
childhood, cilöf, cilüg.
childish, cilik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
245
childishly, ciliko
childishness, cilöf.
childlike, lucilik.
childly, ciliko.
chiliad, milal,
chill, kalod.
chill, kalodik, lukalodik.
chill, kalodön, flotön.
chilliness, kalodöf, kalod.
chillness, kalod, kalodöf.
chilly, koladik.
choke, lepedön.
choler, bilod, zun.
cholera, kolerip.
choleric, bilodik, zunik.
cholericly, unlik.
cholericness, bilodal.
choose, välön.
chooser, välel.
chop, slit.
chop, copön.
choral, korik.
chimer, glökel.
chimney, cim.
China, Cinän.
chimney-sweeper, cimel.
Chinese, Cinänel.
chinese, cinänik.
chink, slit.
chink, tonön.
chinky, slitik.
chip, dil.
chip, blekön, japön, bunön.
chirp, grikam.
chirp, grikön, yofön.
chord, stin.
chord, stinön.
chorist, korel.
chorus, kor.
chouse, cüt, käf
chouse, käfön.
Christ, Kristus.
christen, krit
christening, godavat.
christian, krit
christianism, kritäl.
christianization, kritam.
chirper, grikel.
chirping, grikam.
chisel, cid.
chirpingly, grikik.
chisel, cidön.
chit, gelmin, cil, 'itatimasten.
chit-chat, lupükot.
chitty, lucilik.
chivalric, montielik.
chivalrous, montielik.
chivalrously, montielo.
chivalry, montielöf.
chloric, kloiinjk.
chlorine, klolin.
chocolate jokolad.
chocolate-nut, kokabon.
choice, väl, seväl.
choicely, späliko.
choir, kor.
christianize, kritön.
christianized, pekritöl.
christianizing, kritöl.
christianly, kritik.
christmas, lemotöfazäl.
christmas-tree, kritabim.
chromate, klomin.
chromatic, klominik.
chromic, klomin.
chromium, klomin.
chronic, lonedöfik.
chuck, jok.
chuff, globel.
chuffily, globlik.
chuffiness, glob.
chuffy, globik.
church, glüg.
church-attire, glügöm, palot.
churl, globel.
churlish, globik, fülik.
246
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
churlisly, globlik.
churlisness, global, ful.
churly, fülik, globik.
chymic, hemik.
chymist, hemel.
cigar, zigad.
cincture, zön.
cintured, zönik.
cipher, numat,
cipher, numatön.
circle, zilag.
circle, zilagön, zülagön.
circled, zilagik.
circlet, zilagil.
circuit, züm, zilekag.
circquit, zülagön.
circular, glöpik.
circularity, glöp.
circularly, glöpnik.
circulate, zülagön.
circulating, zülagik.
circulation, zalagat.
circumference, züm.
circumferencial, zümik.
circumspect, kautik.
circumspection, kaut.
circumspective, kautik.
circumspectively, kautiko.
circumspectness, kaut.
circumstance, dinad.
circumstantial, dinadik.
cistern, vatatub.
cital, blam.
citation, suamam, zitat.
cite, zitatön.
citer, zitatel.
citess, ji-sif, of-sif.
civil, zivik, südik.
civilizable, kulivik.
civilization, zivet, knlivam, kuliv..
civilize, kulivön, zivön.
civilized, pekulivöl.
civilizer, kulivel.
clack, lupükot.
clad, klotik.
claim, flag.
claim, flagön.
claimable, flagik.
claimant, flagik.
claimant, flagel.
claimed, peflagöl.
claimer, flagel.
claiming, flagöl.
clam, klebön.
clamant, luvokik.
clammy, lengludik.
clamorous, bösetik.
clamour, luvokem.
clamour, luvokön.
clamourer, luvokel.
clamp, kläm.
clamp, klämön.
clan, stam, gen.
clandestine, klänöfik.
clandestinely, klänöfliko.
clandestineness, klänöf.
clang, ton, tonod.
clang, tonön.
clangorous, tonik.
clangour, ton.
clap, flap, spid.
clap, flapön.
claret, vin
clarification, klülam….
clarified, klülik.
citizen, sif, zifel.
citron, zied.
citron-tree, ziedabim.
citron-water, ziedavat.
city, zif.
city, zifik.
clarifier, klülel.
clarify, klülön.
clarifying, klulöl..
clarity, klül.
clash, jok.
1
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
247
clash, jokön, tapükön.
clasp, nug.
class, klad.
class, kladön.
classic, klatel.
classic, klatelik.
classification, kladam.
clause, jöt, fin.
claustral, kleudik.
clausure, ninkikam.
claw, ral.
claw, ralön.
clay, tain.
clay, tainön.
clayey, tainlik.
clean, nifälik, klinik.
clean, suipön, klinön.
cleaned, klinik.
cleaner, klinikum.
cleaner, klinel.
cleaning, klinam.
cleanliness, suipäl, klin, nifäl.
cleanly, klinlik, nifälik.
cleanness, nifäl, nedeb.
cleanse; suipön, klinön.
cleanser, suipel.
clear, klilik, libik.
clear, klilön, libön, plänön.
clearer, plänel.
clear-headed, kiilälik.
clear-headedness, kliläl, dalitäl.
clearing, klinam.
clearly, klüliko.
clearness, klil, kleil.
clef, kik.
cleave, slitön.
cleaver, slitel.
cleft, slit.
clemency, lonedäl.
clement, lonedälik.
clergy, kler.
clever, kanalik, fügık.
cleverly, kanaliko, fäglik.
cleverness, fäg.
cliff, klif, melaklif.
cliffy, klifik.
climate, klüm.
climatize, klümön.
clinch, kikön.
cling, züpön, slopön.
clink, ton.
clink, tonön.
clinking, tonam.
clip, snipön.
cloak, mäned.
cloak, mänedön
cloak-room, mänedacem.
clock, glök, glok.
clock-maker, glökal.
clog, neletön.
cloister, kleud.
cloister, kleudön.
cloisteral, kleudik.
cloisteress, of-rodel.
cloisterous, kleudlik.
close, kludön, finön. kikön,
sludön.
close, nilo, pekiköl, solüdik,
klänöfik.
closely, nilo.
closeness, solüd, soal. klänöf.
closer, kikel, sludel, finel.
closet, plivod.
closet, linkikön.
closure, bud.
cloth, liabastof, liab, klöf.
clothe, klotön.
clothes, klots.
clothier, teladel, klotamekel.
clothing, klotad.
cloth-worker, klöfel.
clough, klif.
elove, slitön.
clover, yöb.
clown, böfun, böjel.
clownery, böfen.
248
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
יין
..
clownish, globik.
clownishly, globiko.
clownishners, glob.
club, klub.
club, lagivön, kevobön.
club-law, klubalon.
club-man, klubel.
club-room, klubacem.
clumps, stupel.
clumsiness, glob.
clumsy, globik.
cluster, tuf.
cluster, lasamön.
clustery, lufik.
clutch, gleip
clutch, gleipön.
clutter, böset.
clutter, bösetön.
coach, vab.
coach-maker, vabel.
coachman, köcan.
coal, kolat.
coal-basket, kolatabäset.
coal-black, leblägik.
coal-box, kolatabög.
coal-cart, kolatavab.
coalesce, klubön.
coalescence, klubam.
coalition, klubam.
coaly, kolatik,
coarse, globik.
coarsely, globiko.
coarseness, glob.
coast, jol.
coast, jolön.
coaster, jolel.
coastwise, jolnik.
coat, gun.
coat, beklotön.
coating, beklotam.
coax, lulobön.
coaxer, lulobel.
coaxing, luloh.
coaxingly, lulobiko.
cobalt, kobin.
cobble, luvobad.
cobble, lumekön.
cobbler, lumekel.
cob-web, spul, spulun.
cock, gok, tubog.
cock, lumagifön.
cocoa, kak.
cocoa-nut, kakanöt.
cod, jal, stoküt.
coffee, kaf.
coffee-cup, kafabovil.
coffee-house, kaföp.
coffee-man, kaföpel.
coffee-room, kafacem.
coffee-shop, kafabuig.
coffee-tree, kafabim.
coffer, komfed.
coffin, kofin.
coffin, kofinön.
coffin-maker, kofinamekel.
cog, cütön, lulobön.
cogency, näm.
cogent, nämik.
cogently, nämiko,
cogger, lulobel.
coggery, cüt.
cogging, cüt.
cognition, sev.
coiffure, elät.
coin, kön.
coin, könön.
coinage, könam.
coincedence, balam.
coincedent, balamik.
coined, könik.
coiner, könel.
cold, kalod, snöfip.
cold, kalodik.
coldish, kalodlik.
coldly, kalodiko.
coldness, kalod.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
249
collate, feleigön.
collation, feleig, feleigam.
collator, feleigel.
colleague, keblod, calablod.
colleague, keblodön.
collect, lasamön.
collection, lasam, konlet.
collective, kosumik.
collectively, em.
collector, lasamel.
colloguy, telapükat.
colonel, löpikünel.
colonial, kolunik, lovemelik.
colonist, kolunel, kolan.
colonization, kolunam.
colonize, kolunön.
colonizer, kolunel.
colony, kolun.
colerate, kölik.
coleration, kölam.
colossal, gianik.
colossus, gianaködab.
colour, köl.
colour, kölön.
colourable, jinik.
colourableness, jinöf.
colourably, jinlik.
coloured, kölik.
colourist, kölel.
column, kolüm, kölüm.
columnar, kolümik.
comb, köb.
comh, köbön.
combat, komip.
combat, komipön.
combatant, komipel.
combator, komipel
comber, köbel.
combination, kosum.
combine, kosumön.
combiner, kosumel.
come, kömün.
comedian, teatel.
comedy, teat, ludamat.
comely, plidik,
comer, kömel.
comet, gobastel.
comfort, leitön, kovenön, tlodön.
comfort, koven, tlod.
comfortable, kovenik, tlodik.
comfortableness, koven, plit.
comfortably, koveno
comforter, kovenel, leitel, tlodel.
comforting, kovenik, tlodik.
confortress, ji-koveneì.
comic, böfik.
comical, böfik.
comically, böjiko, böflik.
comicalness, böƒöf.
coming, kömöl.
command, kömad, büd.
command,
büdon.
cifön, kömadön,
commandant, kömadel, bädel.
commander, kömadel, büdel.
commanding, büdik.
commandingly, büdiko.
commandments, büds, lebüds.
commandress, of-büdel, ji-büdel.
commence, beginön.
commencement, begin.
commend, pliedön, komedön.
commendable, pliedik, komedik,
loblik.
commendation, lob, lobün, kom-
ed, plied.
commender, komedel.
comment, noted.
comment, blamön, notedön.
commentary, seplan
commentate, seplanön.
commentative, seplanik.
commentator, seplanel.
commenter. seplanel.
commerce, ted, tedam.
commerce, tedön.
250
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
commercial, tedik.
commercialy, tediko.
commissary, komitan.
commission, komitem.
commission, cäl, komitad.
commissional, komitadik, komit-
emik.
commissioner, komitadel.
commit, dunön, lenkonfidön.
committee, sög.
committer, dunel.
commode, kömod.
commodious, gebik, pötik.
commodiously, gebiko, pötiko.
commodiousness, geb, pöt.
commodity, pöfud, nited.
common, komot.
common, komunik, bapik, gagik.
common, tugedik.
common, kösömo.
commonalty, lupop.
commoner, sif.
commonition, monedam, moned.
commonitive, menodik.
commonitory, monedik.
commonly, kösömo.
commonness, komun.
common-sence, kapäl.
commotion, volut.
commotioner, volutel.
commune, musamön.
communicate, nünön.
communication, nün.
communicative, nünik.
communicatively, nüniko.
communicativeness, nünöf.
communicator, nünel.
communicatory, nünik.
communion, komün.
community, tuged.
compact, suamik, solüdik.
compact, suamön, kosumon.
compact, balam.
compacted, solüdik.
compactedly, solüdiko.
compactedness, solüd.
compactly, solüdiko.
compactness, solüd.
companion, kamadel, kopanel,
keblod.
companionship, kamad.
company, kopanem, kompan,
company, melakön, kosadön
comparable, feleigik.
comparableness, feleigof.
comparably, feleiglik.
comparation, feleigam.
comparative, ränümalüen, plu-
lüen.
comparatively, spetivo.
compare, feleigön.
compare, feleig.
comparer, feleigel.
comparison, feleig.
compart, tabled, dilam.
compart, sedilön.
compartiment, tabled.
compartition, dilam.
compartment, tabled.
compartner, sedilel.
compass, kopad.
compass. züm, spad.
compass, zisumön.
compass-box, zilagabok.
compasses, zilag
compassion, kelied.
compassionate, keliedik.
compassionately, keliediko.
compassionateness, keliedam.
compatibility, sibinöt.
compatible, pötik.
compatibleness, sibinöf.
compatriot, fatänel.
compatriotism, fatanelöf.
compeer, kopanel.
compel, mekadön.
+
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
251
compellable, mekadlik.
compellably, mekadliko.
compeller, mekadel.
compendous, suamik.
compendously, suamiko.
compendousness, suamöf.
compensate, gudön, güvön.
compensatiod, gudam, güv.
compilation, lasam.
compilator, lasamel.
compile, lasamön.
compilement, lasamam.
compiler, lasamel.
complacence, plid.
complacent, leplidik, plidik.
complain, plonön.
complainant, flagel.
complainer, plonel.
complaining, plonik, yamik.
complaint, ag, plon, malad.
complaisance, yilöf, plidöf.
complesant, yilik.
complesantly, yiliko.
complement, lefulam,
complemental, lefulik.
complete, lefulik.
complete, lefulön.
completed, pefinöl, pefinik.
completely, löliko, lefulo.
completement, lefulam.
completeness, lefulnöf.
completer, lefulel.
completion, lefulam.
completive, lefulik.
completory, befulik.
complexion, logim.
compliable, yilik, flegik, yumik.
compliance, zep, zepam.
compliant, yilik.
compliantly, yiliko.
complicate, kosiadön.
complicated, pekosiadik.
conplication, kosiadam.
complier, yilel
compliment, plim.
compliment, plimön.
complimental, plimlik.
complimentally, plimliko.
complimentor, plimel.
comport, sufälön, sufön.
compose, kosiädön, kofükön.
composer, kofükel, kosiadel.
composite, kosiadik,
composition, kosiadam.
compotator, kedlinel.
compound, kosiadik.
compound, migön, kosiadön.
compoundable, migik.
comprehend, kapälön. suemön.
comprehensible, kapälnik.
comprehensibleness, kapalnof.
comprehensibly, suemiko.
comprehension, kapälüp, suem.
comprehensive, zisumik.
comprehensively, zisumo.
comprisal, ninöf.
comprise, vinlabön, ninöfön,
ninön.
comprobate, balamön.
comprobation, blöf, zót.
compromise, balam.
compromise, balamön.
compromit, garanön, pömetön.
compulsion, mekadam.
compunction, pönit.
compunctuous, pönitik.
compunctuously, pönitiko.
compunctive, pönitik.
computable, kalik.
computation, kal, kalam.
compute, kalön.
computer, kalel.
comrade, kamadel, kopanel.
comradeship, kamad.
concave, kökavik.
concaveness, ninovagug.
252
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
concavity, ninovagal.
conceal, klänöfön, seilön.
concealer, seilel, klänöfel.
concealment, seilam, klänöfan.
concede, zepön, gevön, dalön.
conceit, süemöf, süem.
conceit, niludön.
conceited, betikälik, vimik.
conceitedly, vimiko.
conceitedness, nilud.
conceivable, sucmik.
concludent, finik.
concluder, kludel, finel.
concluding, finik.
conclusion, fin, slud.
conclusive, finik.
conclusively, finiko, kludo.
conclusiveness, finäl.
concord, balif.
concordance, balam.
concordancy, balam.
concordant, balamik.
concordantly, balamiko.
concourse, koköm, möd.
concretion, bigam.
conceivableness, suemöf.
conceivably, suemiko.
conceive, suemön, datikön.
conceiver, suemel.
concent, balam.
concentric, kezenodik,
concentrically, kezenodiko.
concentricity, kezenodöf.
concentual, benotonik.
conception, suemad, leget.
conceptive, legetlik.
concern, nited.
concern, tefön.
concerned, nitedik.
concernedly, nitedo, tefo.
concerning, tefamik
concernment, nited.
concert, konzed.
concert, konzedön.
concertation, konzedam.
concertative, dikodik, zanik.
concession, dab.
consessive, pegevik.
conciliate, lekosilön.
conciliation, lekosilam.
conciliator, lekosilel.
concinnity, fäg.
concise, suamik.
concisely, suamiko.
conciseness, suamöf.
conclude, klüdön, finön, studön.
concludency, kludam.
concur, balamön.
cancurence, balam.
concurency, balam.
concussion, jok.
condemn, kodemön.
condemnable, kodemik.
condennation, kodemam, kodem.
condemned, pekodemöl.
condemning, kodemöl.
condensate, bigön.
condensation, bigam.
condensative, bigamik.
condense, bigik.
condensity, solüd.
condescend, mikön.
condign, melidik.
conditement, plepad.
condition, stad, cal.
condition, stipön.
condolement, pidam.
condole, pidön.
condolence, pidam.
condoler, pidel.
conduce, dukön, dukodön.
conduct, dukod, kodöt, täg.
conduct, dukön, dugön.
conductor, dugel.
confect, jeugön.
confection, jueg.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
253
confectioner, juegel.
confederacy, fed.
confederate, fedön.
confederation, fed.
confer, feleigön, gevön.
conference, koköm, feleig.
conferer, gevel.
confess, koefön
confessant, koefel.
confessedly, nebefeitik.
confesser, koefel.
confession, koef.
confessor, koefel.
confessionary, koefastul.
confide, konfidön.
confidence, konfid, telod.
confident, konfidik, suadik,
boledik.
confidential, konfidlik, telodik.
confidentially, konfidliko.
confidentness, boled.
confider, konfidel.
confine, mied.
confine, miedön.
confinement, ninkikam.
confinity, nil
confirm, besiön, siön.
confirmable, siamik.
confirmation, siam.
confirmative, siamik.
confirmator, siamel.
confirmer, siamel.
confitent, kvefel.
confix, fimön.
confixed, pefimöl.
conflict, komip
conflict, komipön.
conform, segun, ma.
conformable, segun, ma.
conformation, foman.
confound, kofudön, stunön.
confounded, ko/udik, jemik.
confoundedly, jemiko.
confoundedness. jemöf, kofud.
confounder, kofudel, nosel.
confront, feleigön.
confrontation, feleigam.
confronter, feleigel.
confrontment, feleigam.
confuse, kofudön
confused, kofudik.
confusedly, kofudlik.
confusedness, kofudam, kofud.
confusion, kofud, jemöf, rüb.
conge, dedit, glidam.
congeable, flotik.
congeal, flotön.
congratulate, benovipön.
congratulation, benovip.
congratulator, benovipel.
congree, balanön.
congregate, konletön.
congregation, konlet.
congress, konsälem.
congrue, pötön.
congruency, balam.
congruent, segun, ma.
congruity, balam.
conjecture, niludön.
conjecturer, niludel.
conjoint, tugedik, valugik, saik.
conjointly, em, kobo.
conjugal, matik.
conjugate, matön, konyugön,
balön.
conjugate, pematöl.
conjugation, konyug (am).
conjunct, balamik.
conjunction, fetan.
conjunctly, kobo.
conjuncture, balam, fed, stad.
conjurer, magügel.
connect, fetanön.
connected, fetanik.
connecting, fetanöl.
connection, fetan, fetanam.
254
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
connector, fetanel.
connoisseur, sevel.
conquer, vikodön, bevikodön,
dalöpön.
conquerable, vikodlik.
conqueror, vikodel, dalöpel.
conquest, dalöp.
concience, konsien
consciencious, konsienik.
conscienciousness, ladälöf.
conscious, notlik,
consciously, notliko.
conscription, supenam.
consecrate, kosekön.
considerateness, kaut, süen.
consideration, kaut, dod.
considerative, süenik.
considerer, rämel, tikel.
considering, bi.
consign, lenkonfidön,
consigner, sedel, desedel.
consist, kositön, sibinön.
consistence, levelöf, solüd, dul.
consistent, solüdik.
consolation, tlod.
consolator, tlodel.
consecrated, kosekik.
consecration, kosekam, kosek.
consecrater, kösekel.
consecution, suk, sukam,
consecutive, suklik.
consecutively, sukiko.
consension, balam.
consent, zep, zepam.
consent, zepön.
consentaneous, segun, ma.
consentaneously, segun, ma.
consentaneousness, balam.
consenter, zepel.
consequence, sek, klud.
consequent, kludik.
consequently, kludo, also.
consequentness, konsien,
consertion, fetan.
conservable, konsefik.
conservation, konsefam.
conserve, konsef.
conserve, konsefön.
cönserver, konsefel.
consider, konsidön.
considerable, konsidik.
considerableness, stüm.
considerably, legletiko.
considerate, kautik, süenik.
considerately, kautiko.
console, tlodön.
consoler, tlodel.
consolidate, solüdik.
consolidation, solüdam.
consoling, tlodik.
consonance, balam.
consonant, kosonat.
consonantness, balam.
consort, matel.
consort, balön, kosadön.
conspicious, logik, kleilik.
conspiciously, logiko, kleilo,
klülo.
conspiciousness, logöf, klül,
kleil.
constancy, levelöf.
constant, levelik.
constantly, ai.
constellation, stelamag, kosiel-
em.
consternation, tup.
constipate, bigön.
constipation, bigam.
constitutent, kosiadöl.
constitute, kosiadön, stitamön.
constituter, komitel.
constitution, stitam.
constitutional, rigadik.
constrain, mekadön.
constrainable, pudik.
constrainer, damutel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
255
constraint, mekadam.
construct, stukön, bumön, mekön.
construction, stuk, bum.
constructer, mekel.
construe, stukön.
constuprate, jemodön.
constupration, jemodam.
consul, konsal.
consular, konsalik.
consulate, konsalöp.
colsult, bekonsälön.
consultation, bekonsalam.
consume, kösumön.
consumer, kösumel.
consommate, lefulön.
consummately, lefulo.
consummation, lefulam.
consumtion, kösum, kösumam.
contagion, lupak.
contagious, lupakik
contagiously, lupakiko.
contagiousness, lupaköf.
contain, ninlabön, ninön, nin-
öfön.
containable, ninlabik.
container, ninel.
contemn, nestümön, nestimön.
contemner, nestümel, nestimel.
contemper, mafükön, meiladön.
contemperament, mafod. maj-
odam
contemperate, mafükön, meil-
adön.
contemperation, meiladam.
contemplate, siämön.
contemplation, siämam.
contempt, nestüm, nestim.
contemptuously, nestümiko.
contend, zanön, dikodön, ko-
mipön.
contender, komipel.
content, koten.
content, kotenön.
contented, kotenik.
contentedly, koteniko.
cotented ess, koten.
contention, zan, dikod.
contentious, zanik, dikodik.
contentiously, dikodlik.
contentiousness, ladälöf.
contentless, nekotenik.
contentment, koten.
contents, ninöf, linad.
contest, dikod.
contest, feitön, dikodön.
contestable, befeitik.
contestableness, befeitöf.
contestation, feit.
contiguity, nil.
continual, levelik, ·
continually, ai.
continualness, laidun.
continuance, levelöf.
continuation, fov.
continuator, fovel.
continue, fovön.
continuedly, ai, egelo.
continuer, fovel.
continuity, nezed.
continuous, nezedik.
continuously, nezedo.
contract, balam, fed.
contemptibility, nestämöf.
contemptable, nestämik, ne-
stimik.
contemptableness, nestümöf.
contemptuous, nestümik, ne-
stimik.
contract, balamön, getön, fedön.
contradict, tapükön.
contradicter, tapükel.
contradicting, tapüköl.
contradiction, tapükam.
contradictory, tapükik.
contrarious, taik.
contrariously, taiko.
.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
256
contrary, taik.
contrary, tadil.
contribute, lägiv.
contribute, lagivön.
contribution, lägiv.
contributive, lägivik, kevobik.
contributor, lägivel.
contristate, glumön.
contristation, gluman
contriteness, pönadöf.
contrition, pönit.
contrivable, datuvik.
contrivance, datuv.
contrive, datuvon, datikön.
conversant, tefo, tefü.
conversantly, tefo, tefü.
conversation,
melak.
pükot,
kosad,
converse, pikot, kosad, melak,
tadil.
converse, taik.
conversely, tao, voto, getefamik.
conversion, votam, vot.
convert, devotön.
convertible, votlik, devotlik.
convex, jop, glöp.
convex, kövexik.
convey, lünamön, dukön, nünön.
conveyance, nün, zöt.
conveyer, dukel.
contrivement, datuvam.
contriver,
datuvel,
datikel,
ployegel.
convict, suadik.
controversy, dikod.
controvert, befeitön.
controverter, befeitel.
controvertable, befeitik.
contumelious, globik, jemodik,
nofik.
contumeliously, globiko, jemod-
iko.
contumeliousness, jemodöf,
blam, nof, nofam.
convalescence, denusaun.
convalescent, denusaunik.
convalescently, denusauniko.
convenable, yumik.
convene, kokömön.
convenience, koven, geb, pöt.
convenient, pötik, kovenik, gebik.
conveniently, kovenlik, gebiko.
convent, kleud.
convention koköm, balam.
conventional, balamik.
conventual, kleudik
conversable, kopanik.
conversableness, kopanug.
conversably, kopaniko.
conversant, skilik, eplaköl.
convict, suadön.
convict, pesuadel.
convicted, pesuadöl.
convicting, suadöl.
conviction, suad, suadam.
convictive, suadik.
convictively, suadiko.
convictiveness, suadäl.
convince, suadön.
convinced, pesuadöl.
convincement, suad.
convincer, suadel.
convincible, suadlik.
convincing, suadik.
convincingly, suadliko.
convincingness, suadäl.
convivial, zälik.
convivialist, zälel.
conviviality, zäl.
convocate, kovokön.
convocation, kovokam, koköm.
convocational, kovokik, kovok-
amik.
convoke, kovokön.
convoked, pekovoköl.
convoking, kovoköl.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
257
cord, lefad.
convoy, dukod.
convoy, dukodön, dukön.
consulse, jokön.
convulsion, fläp.
convulsive, fläpik.
convulsively, Aläpliko.
cook, kukel, ji-kukel, of-kukel.
cook, kukön, kükön.
cookery, kukakan.
cook-house, kukadom.
cooking, kuken.
cook-maid, of-kukel.
cook-room, kukacem.
cool, lukalod.
cool, lukalodik.
cool, lukalodön.
coolness, lukoladäl.
coom, fönasut.
coop, tüb, tub.
coop, ninkikön.
cooper, tubel, tübel.
co-operate, kevobön.
co-operator, kevobel.
coot, globel.
cope, befeitön, feitön, komipön.
copious, vodagik, nezesüdik.
copiously, vödagiko.
copiousness, bundan.
copper, koped; kupin.
copper, kopedik.
copper, kopedön.
coppered, kopedik.
copperish, kopedlik.
copper-smith, kopedel.
copse, boadem, bujad.
copulate, bofön, fetanön.
copulation, fetanam.
copulative, fetanik.
copy, koip, depenäd.
copy, samad, plog.
copy, depenön.
copy-book, depenädabuk.
copyier, depenel.
cord, tanön.
cordial. ladlik.
cordiality, ladäl.
cord-maker, jainel.
core, ker, pif.
cored, kerik.
Corinth, Korint.
corinthian, korintel.
corinthian, korintik.
cork, koeg.
corky, koegik.
corn, glen, glem.
corner, gul.
cornered, gulik.
corner-stone, gulaston.
coronation, klonam.
corporal, kompal.
corporal, kopik.
corporation, kopef.
corps, tlup.
corpse, fun.
corpulence, pien.
corpulent, pienik.
corpulently, pieniko.
correct, kuladik.
correct, kuladön, pönön.
correction, menod. blam gud-
ikumam.
correctional. menodik.
correctioner, menodel.
corrective, menodamed.
corrective, menodik.
correctly, kuladiko.
correctness. kuladöf, kulad,
corrector, menodel, pönel.
correction, blam, leblam.
correspond, spodön.
correspondence, spod.
correspondent, spodik.
correspondent, spodel.
correspondently, spodike.
corresponding, spod.
17
258
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
correspondingly, balamiko..
corresponsively, segun, ma.
corridor, galif.
eorrigible, pönik.
corroborate,valüdön,siön,besiön.
corroboration siam, fimam.
corroborative, fimik, siamik.
corse, fun.
cost, delid, suäm, völad.
cost, kostön.
cottage, ludom, smadom.
cotton, bimalain.
cotton, bimalainik.
cotton-tree, lainabim.
couch, seitön.
cough, kög.
cough, kögön.
cougher, kögel.
coughing, kögöl.
council, konsäl.
counsel, konsäl, süen.
counsel, süenön, konsälön.
counsellor, konsälel.
count, gab.
count, kal.
count, numön, kalön, cedön.
countable, numlik.
countenance, logod.
counter, kalel numel.
counteract, tavobön.
countrefeit, ludevodik.
counterfeiter, cütel.
counterfeitness, ludevod.
countess, ji-gab.
country, fatän, laned.
countryman, felel, plaudel.
county, gabef.
couple, pal, telel.
couple, palön.
coupler, palel.
coupling, palam.
courage, lanim.
courageous, lanimik.
courageously, lanimiko.
courageousness, lanimöf.
courier, spidel.
course, bit, molad.
course (of), natik.
course, gonön, rönön.
courser, rönel, jeval.
court, kut.
courteous, kutik, plütik
courteousness, plüt.
cousin, kösen, ji-kösen, of-
kösen.
cove, jopön.
covenant, fed, balam.
covenanter, fedel.
cover, köv, tegad.
cover, tegön.
coverer, tegel.
covet, desidön.
covetable, desidik.
coveter, desidel.
coveting, desidam.
covetous, desidik.
cow, kun, ji-xol.
coward, temipäh.
cowardice, nelanim, temipäl.
coward-like, temipik.
cowardliness, nelanim, temipäl.
cowardly, temiplik.
cow-like, kunlik.
coxcomb, fop.
coy, südik, plafik.
coyness, südöf, plaf.
crab, klaf.
craft, käf.
craftily, käflik.
craftiness, käf.
crafty, käfik,
cramp, spam.
crank, saunik, yofik.
crankle, snekön, detülön, dabal-
ön.
crass, globik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
259
crassitude, glob.
crassness, glob.
crave, flagön, desidön, demanön.
craver, flagel, demanel.
craving, luflag.
craze, fibön,
cream, miligapin.
cream, miligapinön.
create, lemekön, jafön.
creating, jafik.
creation, jaf, jafam, lemekam.
creative, jafik.
creator, lemekel, jafel.
creatress, of-ja fel.
creature, jafad.
credence, klöd, konfid.
credibility, klödöf.
credible, Alödlik.
credibleness, klödöf.
credibly, klödlik.
credit, klöd, stüm, stim, fun.
credit, gudopenön, konti lön,
klodön.
creditable, cädik.
creditor, lugwel.
criticize, krütön .
criticiser, krütel.
crockery, stonagef.
crook, klug.
crook, klugön.
crookedness, klug.
crop, klop.
croslet, kluzifil.
cross, kluzif.
cross, taik tavelik.
cross, klüzifön.
crossness, tavelikad.
crow, luglolön.
crowd, möd, pop.
crowd, fumön.
crowdy, popik.
crown, klon.
crown, klonön.
crowner, klonel.
crowning, klonam.
cruciate, tomön.
cruciater, tomel.
cruciation, tom.
eruciating, tomik.
crucifier, k'usüfel.
creed. klöd.
creep, slupön.
creeper, slupel.
creeping, slupik.
crevice, slit.
crew, tlup, lupop.
crib, smadom, ludom, rip.
crib, ninkikön, tifön.
crier, sevokel.
crimp, blekik.
crinkle, snekön.
crispy, blekik.
critic, krüt.
critical, lukrütäl.
critically, kulado.
criticalness, kuladöf.
criticism, kräten, blem.
criticizable, krütlik.
crucifix, klusüf.
crusify, klusüfön.
crede, lüdik, nemadik.
crudely, lüdiko.
crudity, lüd, nemad.
crudy, bigik.
cruel, lejekik.
cruelly, lejekiko.
cruelness, lejekiköf.
cruelty, lejekiköf.
cry, luvok.
cry, luvokön, dlenön.
cryer, luvokel, dlenel.
crying, luvokem, dlenam.
crypt, sep.
crystal, kristad.
crystalization, kristada m.
crystalize, kristadön.
260
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
crystalizing, kristadam.
cube, küb.
cubic, kübik.
cuckoo, kuklit.
cue, göb, ladälod.
cuff, flap, lilaflap.
cuirass, kürad.
cuirassier, küradel.
cull, stupel.
cultivable, bebumik.
cultivate, kulivön, bumön, be-
bumön.
cultivation, kuliv, bumam.
cultivator, bumel, kulivel.
cumber, fikul.
cumbrous, fikulik, töbik, böladik.
cumbrousness, fikul.
cunning, kaf, skil, skül
cunning, kafik, skilik.
cunninly, kafiko, skiliko.
cunningness, käf, skül,
cup, bovil, gleköp, köp.
curator, kuratel,
curd, kvak.
curd, bigön.
curdle, bigön.
cure, medin.
cure, sanön.
cured, pesanöl.
curer, sanel.
curiosity, seled.
courious, seledik.
curl, tulön.
curling, tul, flek.
currency, zilegat.
current, golik.
current, zigonam,
currentness, zilegat.
curse, neläbad.
curse, neläbadön.
cursed, neläbadik.
cursedness, neläb, neläbadöf.
curser, nelabadel.
curst, badugik.
curtail, blefön.
curtain, bifoin.
curve, fläkön.
custom, kösöm, südod.
customable, südodik.
customer, gönel.
cut, köt, slit.
cut, kötön.
cutler, neifel.
cultery, neifen.
cutter, kötel.
cylinder, zilin.
cylindric, zilinik.
czar, zar.
czarina, ji-zar.
D.
dab, flap.
daddle, tan.
dagger, däg.
dagger, dägön.
daily, a del, deliko.
daintily, ligedo, daífiko.
daintiness, daif, liged.
dainty, liged.
dainty, ligedik, daifik.
dairy, miligod.
dale, nebel.
dally, fopön.
dam, dam.
dam, damön.
damage, däm.
damage, dämön.
damaged, dämik.
damaging, dämam.
dame, läd.
damn, kodemön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
261
damnable, kodemik.
damnableness, kodemam.
damnably, kodemiko.
damnation, kodemüb.
damned, kodemik.
damp, stöm.
damp, stömik, vatöfik.
dampen, lumön, stömön.
dampness, vatöf.
dampy, vatöfik, stömik.
dance, danüd.
dance, danüdön.
dancer, danüdel.
dancing, danüdam.
danger, pölig.
dangerous, pöligik.
dangerously, pöligiko.
dangerousness, pöligäl.
dare, venüdön, kinön, telodokön.
daring, venüdik.
dark, daegik, dagik.
dark, daeg, dag.
darken, dagön, neitön.
darkener, dagel.
darkish, daglik.
darkness, dag.
darling, löƒäb.
darn, stikön,
dart, sagit.
darter, sagitel.
dash, kläm.
dash, klämön; flapön.
dashing, spidik, klatik.
date, dät; daet.
date, dätön.
dater, dätel.
datetree, daetabim.
daub, lupänot.
dauber, lupanel.
daughter, of-son; ji-son.
daughter-in-law, ji-lüson.
daughterlike, ji-sonlik.
daughterly, ji-sonlik.
daunt, jekön.
dawn, delaved.
dawn, delön.
day, del.
daylight, delalit.
dazzle, bleinön.
dazzling, bleinik.
deacon, dekad.
deaconry, dekanöf.
dead, edeilöl.
dead(en), funön.
deadly, funlik.
deadness, deilam.
deaf, sudik.
deafen, sudön.
deafness, sud.
deal, dil.
deal, dilön.
dealer, dilel, tedel.
dealing, tedam; bit.
deam, ninkikön.
dean, dekan.
dear, lofik.
dear, delidik, völadik.
dearly, löfiko.
dearness, delidod.
death, deil.
deathful, deilik.
debar, sekikön, dakikön.
debase, bapön, mikön.
debased, milik, bapik.
debasement, bapam, mikam.
debaser, bapel, mikel.
debate, bepükön.
debater, bepükel.
debauch, nepued.
debit, debik.
debtor, debel.
decapitate, kapön.
decapitation, kapöf.
decay, vanön.
decease, deilön.
deceit, cüt.
262
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
J
deceitful, cütik.
deceitfully, cütiko.
deceitfulness, citam.
deceivable, cütlik.
deceivableness, cütam.
deceive, cütön.
deceived, cütik.
deceiver, cütel.
deceiving, cütik.
December, dekul.
decency, lepöt.
decent, lepötik.
deception, cüt.
deceptive, cütik.
deceptively, cütiko.
deceptiveness, cütam.
decide, kludön.
decidedly, fümik.
decider, kludel, lonel.
decillion, balsion.
decime, (music), balsüf.
decision, cödat.
decisive, cödatik.
deck, teg.
deck, tegön.
decker, tegel.
decking, tegad
declaim, deklamön.
declamation, deklam.
declaration, seplan, seplanam.
declare, seplanön.
declarement, seplanam.
declarer, seplanel.
declaring, seplanik.
declination, deklin.
decline, deklinön.
declining, deklinik.
decorate, dekön,
decoration, dekam.
decorous, dekik.
decoy, batön.
decrease, lunam.
decrease, lunön.
decreasing, lunamik..
decree, stitam.
dedicate, komitön.
dedication, komit.
dedicator, komitel.
deduce, kludön.
deducement, kludam.
deed, dun, jen.
deem, krütön.
deep, dib.
deep, dibik.
deepen, dibön.
deeply, dibiko.
deepness, dib(am).
deer, stag.
deface, jemodön.
defacing, jemodik.
defame, slanön.
defamed, slanöl.
defamer, slanel.
defaming, slan.
default, def, pök.
default, geblibön.
defaulter, geblibel.
defeat, bevikodam.
defeat, nosön, vanön.
defecate, nifälön.
defecatian, nifälam.
defect, def, pök, döf.
defect, defik, döfik.
defection, defam.
defective, defik, nelefulik
defectiveness, defam.
defence, jel.
defend, jelön.
defendant, jelel.
defended, jelöl.
defender, jelel.
defending, jelik.
defer, loveletön.
deference, yil.
deferent, yilik.
defiance, tod, nesiam.
ļ
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
268
deficiency, pök.
deficient, pökik.
defier, todel.
defile, gur.
defile, jemodön.
defiled, jemodik.
defiler, jemodel.
define, cödatön, lonön.
definer, lonel, notedel.
definite, fümik.
definition, cödat, lonam,
definitive, sludik, finik.
definitive, lonamavod.
deflorate, jemodamik.
delicious, ligedik.
delicioussness, liged.
delight, legal.
delight, legälön.
delighted, legälik, pegälöl.
delighter, gälel.
delightful, drolik, gälik.
delightfully, gäliko.
delightfulness, drol.
delightsome, drolik.
deliver, libön, lünamön.
deliverance, delic.
deliverer, delivel.
delivery, deliv.
delude, cütön.
deformity, neföm.
defloration, jemodam.
deflour, jemodön.
deform, nefömön.
defy, todön.
degrade, bapön.
degree, lüen.
deify, godön.
degradation, bapam.
degustation, blufam.
deity, Godug.
deject, glumön.
dejected, glumik, glumälik.
dejection, glumäl.
delate, kusadön.
delation, kusad.
delator, kusadel.
delay, steb.
delayment, lat, latam, steb.
delegate, deputal.
deliberate, süenön.
deluder, cütel.
deluding, cütöl.
deluge, tuvat.
delusion, cit, citam, cüt.
demand, flag, säk.
demand, flagön, säkön.
demander, flagel.
demanding, flagöl.
demarcation, miedalien.
demean, tägön, bapön, kodötön.
demeamour, täg, kodöt.
demonical, develik.
demonstrate, blöfjonön.
demonstration, blöf.
demonstrative, lasigik.
demonstrator, blöfel.
demoralization, jemodam.
demoralize, jemodön.
demur, dot.
demur, dotön, nesluön.
demure, dimik.
deliberate, süenik,
deliberateness, süen.
denial, nesiam.
deliberately, süeniko.
demureness, südöf, dim.
deliberation, süenam.
delicacy, zad, liged.
delicate, zadik, ligedik.
delicately, zadiko.
delicateness, zadül.
denier, nesiel.
Denmark, Dän.
denominate, cälön, danemön.
denomination, cal calam, da-
nem, danemam.
264
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
denominator, benemel.
denounce, kusadön, tädon.
denouncement, kusad.
denouncer, kusadel.
dense, solüdik.
densely, solüdiko.
denseness, solüd.
density, solüd.
dent, tut.
dental, tutik.
dentist, tutavel.
dentistry, tutav.
denudate, nüdön.
denüdation, nüdam.
denuding, nüdöl.
denunciate, kusadön.
denunciation, kusad.
denunciator, kusadel.
deny, nesion.
depart, mogolön.
departer, mogolel.
department, cem.
departure, motäv.
deprivation, pölüd.
deprivement, pölüd.
depth, dib, dibäl.
depulsion, mojokam.
depurate, klinön.
depute, deputön.
deputy, deputal.
derangement, neleod.
deride, kofön.
derision, kofam.
derive, licinön.
derogate, dämön, mikön, bapön,
smalön.
derogation, blefam, dejafam.
descend, licinön, dongolön.
descendant, licinel.
descender, dongolel.
descent, dongol.
describe, bepenön.
describer, bepenel.
describing, bepenöl.
description, bepenam.
descry, datüvön.
desert, lüvön.
desert, melid.
depeche, depad.
deplorable, yamik.
deplorableness, yamöf.
desert, foetik
deplorably, yamiko.
deserted, pelüvöl.
deserter, lüvel.
deploration, yamam.
deplore, yamön, pidön.
deport, täg, kodöt.
deportment, kodöt, täg.
depot, magad.
depose, bäseitön, noelon.
deposit, pan.
deposit, panön.
depravation, rübam.
deprave, rübön.
deprecate, dabegön.
deprecation, dabegam.
depredate, distukön.
depredation, distukam.
depress, lepedön.
depression, lepedam.
desertion, lüv, lüvam.
deserve, melidön.
deserver, melidel.
deserving, melidik.
deservingly, melidiko.
design, desän, ployeg, disir.
design, desinön, ployegön, des-
änön.
designate, lasigön.
designation, lasig.
designator, lasigel.
designedly, desiniko.
designer, ployegel, desänel.
desirable, vipik.
desirably, viplik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜk.
265
desire, desidam, flag, deman.
desire, desidön, flagön.
desired, pedesidöl, flagik.
desirous, desidik.
desirousness, desid.
desk, kikön.
desolate, soalik.
desolate, distukön.
desolately, soaliko.
desolateness, soal.
desolation, distuk.
despair, dev.
despair, devön.
despairer, devel.
despairing, devik.
despairingness, devam.
despatch, depad.
despatch, desedön, sedön.
despatcher, sedel, desedel.
desperate, devik.
desperately, deriko.
desperateness, deväl.
desperation, dev.
despise, nestimön, nestumön.
despised, nestümöl, nestimöl.
despisedness, nestim, nestüm.
despiser, nestümel, nestimel.
despising, nestimik, nestümik,
despite, pönit.
despite of, to.
despiteful, badugik.
despitefulness, badug.
despot, vutel.
despotic, cutelik.
destine, lonön.
desteny, fät.
destitute pelüvöl.
destitution, nüdam, nelabam.
destroy, nosön, rübön.
destroyer, nosel.
destroying, nosöl.
destructible, noslik.
destruction, nosam, rüb.
destructive, nosik.
destructiveness, rübüb.
detach, detülön.
detached, detülik.
detachement, detülam.
detail, detül.
detail, detülön.
detailed, pedetülöl.
detain, latön, kipön.
detect, datüvön.
detecter, datövel.
detection, datüvam.
detention, kıp, kipam.
deter, dejekön.
determent, dejekam.
determinable, cödatlik, tonik.
determinate, fümik,
determinately, fömiko.
determination, lonam.
determinator, lonel.
determine. kludön, firön, lon-
ön.
detest, 'etön.
detestable. 'etik.
detestableness, etöf.
detestation, 'et.
detester, 'etel.
detract, blefön, slanön
detraction, slan.
detractor, slanel.
detriment, däm.
detrude, lefälön.
detrusion. lefälam.
deuce, läkelo, devel.
deucedly, lakelö, milö! develo.
devastate, distukön.
devastation, distuk. distukam.
develop, dufomön
development, dufomam.
devest, nüdön, libön, detegön.
device, käf, püked.
deviseful, käfik.
devil, devel.
266
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
..
1
devilet, develil.
devilish, develik.
devise, gelütadil.
devise, süenön, datikön.
deviser, datikel, datüvel.
devoid, vagik.
devoir, plig.
devolution, lovegoled.
devolve, lovegolin.
devolvement, lovegoled.
devote, kösekön.
devoted, kösekik.
devotedness, kösek.
devotement, kösekam.
devoter, kösekel.
devoting, kösekam,
devotion, devod.
devotional, devodik.
devotionalist, devodel,
devotionally, devodiko.
devour, dimidön.
devoured, pedimidöl.
devourer, dimidel.
devouring, dimikik.
devout, devodik, relik, reladik.
devoutly, devodlik.
devoutness, devod, relad.
dew, töf.
dew, töf ön.
dewy, töflik.
dexterity, skil, skül.
dexterous, skilik, skülik.
dexterously, skiliko.
dexterousness, skül.
diabolic, develik.
diabolism, develen.
diadem, klon.
dial, jonel.
dialect, dialeg.
dialectal, dialegik.
diamond, diamin.
diarrhoea, rur.
diary, delabuk.
dictate, dikön.
dictation, dikam.
dictator, dikel.
diction, stül, pükat.
dictionary, vöda(s)buk.
diddle, cütön, küfön.
die, könastäp.
die, deilön.
diet, diät.
dietary, diätik,
differ, difön.
difference, dif.
different, difik.
differently, diflik.
difficult, fikulik.
difficulty, fikul.
diffide, mikonfidön.
diffidence, mikonfid.
diffident, mikonfidik.
diffuse, disipik.
diffuse, mojütön.
dig, söpön.
digger, söpel.
digging, söpam.
dignify, mödön.
dignity, dinit.
dike, dam.
dilation, sesiadam.
dilate, sesiadön.
diligence, dut.
diligen, dutik, vobik.
diligently, dutiko.
dilute, slenön.
dilution, slenam.
dim, daegik, dagik.
dimidiate, lafön.
diminish, lunön.
diminution, lunam.
diminutive, smalik.
diminutiveness, pül, pälöf.
dimly, lulitik.
dimness, daeg, dag.
dine, zendelafidön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
267
dining-room, fidasäl.
dinner, zendelafid.
dip, lumön, vatöfön.
diphthong, palvokal.
diploma, diped.
diplomacy, dip, dipav.
diplomated, dipedik.
diplomatic, dipik, dipavik.
diplomatist, dipel (dipedel).
direct, nemedam.ik.
direct, dilekön.
directer, dilekel.
direction, dileket.
directly, nemedamiko.
director, dilekel.
dirt, släm, miot.
dirt. stenön miytön, slämön.
dirtily, stenlik.
dirtiness, sten, miot.
dirty, stenik, miotik.
dirty, stenön, miotön, jemodön.
disability, nefüg.
disable, nefägön.
disabled, nefägik.
disablement, nefagam.
cisaccustom, nekösömön.
disadvantage, däm.
disaffection, nefekam.
disaffirm, nonön.
disagree, dikodön, nepüdön.
disagreeable, nelesumik, nelöf-
lik, neplidik.
disagreeableness, nelöf.
disagreeably, nelöfliko.
disagreement, dikod, nepid.
disappear, mogəlön.
disappoint, cilön.
disappointed, citik.
disappointment, cit, citam.
disapprobation, blam.
disapprove, blamön,
disarm, devafön.
disarray, nüd; kofud.
disater, leneläb.
disastrous, leneläbik.
disastrously, leneläbike.
disavow, nonön.
disavowal, noned.
discern, distinön.
discernment, süen, niludan.
discharge, dismit.
discharge. dismitön. lirön.
discharger, nelodel.
disciple, julel, züpel.
discipline, pud.
discipline, pudön.
disciplineship, züpelüg.
disclaim, nonön.
disclamation, noned.
disclose, datüvön.
disclosure, datüvam.
discomfort, netlodön.
discomfort, netlod.
discomfortable, netlodik.
discompose, skanön.
discomposure, döf kofuä.
discontent, nekoten.
discontent, nekotenön.
discontented, nekotenik.
discontentedly, nekotenike.
discontentedness, nekoten.
discontentful, nekotenik.
discontentment, nekoten.
discontinuation. fin, deletam
discontinue, deletön, sedön. jöt-
ön, finön.
discord, paleokal. telif.
discordance, telif.
discount, rabat,
discount, rabatön.
discounter, rabatel.
discourage, nelanimön.
discouragement, nelanimam..
discourager, nelanimel.
disarmament, devafam.
discourse, pakot.
268
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
discourse, pükön.
discourser, pükel.
discourtesy, neplüt.
discover, datüvön.
discoverable, logik.
discreetly, kautiko.
discreetness, kaut.
discrete, kautik.
discretion, kaut.
dismay, nelanim.
dismiss, 'dismitön.
dismissal, dismit.
dismission, dismitam.
dismissive, dismitik.
disobedience, nelóbed.
disobedient, nelobedik.
disobey, nelobedön.
disorder, neleod.
discuss, bepükön.
discussion, bepükam.
disorderliness, neleodöf.
disorderly, neleodik.
disdain, nestim, nestüm.
disdain, nestümön.
disdainful, nestimik, nestümik.
disown, fenesiön.
dispend, ditibön.
dispensation, sedilam.
disease, malad.
dispense, sedilön.
diseased, maladik.
dispense, dalebön
disengage, livön.
dispenser, sedilel.
disengaged, livik.
disperse, disipön.
disengagement, livam.
dispersion, disipam.
disgrace, jemod.
display, mobön.
disgrace, jemodön.
display, manif öfön.
disgracer, jemodel.
displease, miplidön.
disgraceful, jemodik.
displeaser, miplidel.
displeasing, miplidik.
displeasure, miplid.
disgracefulness, jemodöf.
disgracious, jemodik, negönik.
disgust, naud.
disgustful, naudik.
disgustfulness, naudöf.
disgusting, naudik.
dish, zibem.
dishearten, nelanimön.
dishonest, nesnatik.
dishonestly, nesnatiko.
dishonesty, nesnat.
dishonour, jemodön.
dishonourable, jemodik.
dishonourableness, jemodöf.
dishonourably, jemodlik.
dishonoured, jemodik.
dishonourer, jemodel.
dislike-naud.
dismal, misalik.
dismalness, misal.
dispose, gebön, pötön.
disposer, gebel.
disposition, fekam.
dispraise, blamön.
disputable, befeitik.
disputant, disputel.
disputation, disputam.
dispute, disput.
dispute, disputön.
disputer, disputel.
disputing, disputöl.
disreputable, jemodik.
disreputation, jemod.
disrepute, jemodön.
dissatisfaction, nekoten.
disatisfactory, nekotenik.
dissatisfy, nekotenön.
dissect, dilimön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
269
dissection, dilimam.
dissemble, simulön.
dissension, nepüd, dikod.
dissensious, dikod, nepüdik.
dissent, difön,
dissenter, edeilölel.
dissimulation, simul.
dissipate, disipön.
dissipation, disip.
dissolute, glibik.
dissoluteness, glib.
dissolution, sedit.
distance, fag.
distant, fagik.
distasteful, naudik.
distend, tenön, setenön.
distention, ten, tenam.
distil, steilön.
distillation, steil.
distiller, steilel.
distillery, steil.
distinct, distinön, sikön.
distinction, distin.
distinctive, distinik.
distinguish, distinön.
distinctness, kleil.
distinguished, cädik.
distinguisher, distinel.
distrustful, mikonfidik.
distrustfulness, mikonfid.
disturb, tupön, kofudön,
disturbance, tup, tupam.
disturber, tupel, kofudel,
disturbing, tupik.
ditch, söp.
diurnal, delik.
diurnally, deliko, in del alik.
divaricate, slitön.
divarication, slitam.
diverb, pükedavöd.
divers, difik, ans.
diversefy, vielön.
diversity, dif.
diverting, drolik.
divest, foginön.
divide, dilön.
divided, dilöl.
dividend, dividen.
divider, dilel.
dividing, dilam.
dividual, dilnik.
divination, plöfetam.
divine, godavel.
divine, plöfetik.
divinely, godik.
distinguishing, distinöl.
distinguishment, distinam, sik,
sikam.
distract, disipön.
distraction, disipam.
distress, düv.
distress, lied.
distressful, leneläbik, misalik,
liedik.
distribute, sedilön.
divineness, godikug.
diviner, plöfetel.
divinity, godav.
divisibility, dilid.
divisible, dilik.
division, dil, divisan.
divisor, dilel.
divorce, teilam matik.
divorce, teilön, livön.
distribution, sedilam.
distributer, sedilel,
district, stük.
distrust, mikonfid.
distrust, mikonfidön.
divorced, terlöl.
divorcement, teilam.
divorcer, teilel.
divulge, manifamën.
divulger, maniföfel.
do, dunön.
docible, tidik.
270
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
docile, tidik.
doctor, dokel, medinel, sanel.
doctor, dokelön, medinön.
doctoral, dokelik.
doctorate, dök.
doctorship, dok.
doctrinal, tidamik.
doctrine, tid.
document, doküm.
dodge, käfön, fopön.
dodger, nesiel.
doe ji-stäg.
doer, dunel.
dog, dog.
doggish, doglik.
dole, dilod, dol.
doleful, pidik, dolik.
dolor, dol.
dolorous, dolik.
dolour, dol.
dolt, stupel.
doltish, stupik.
dome, tem.
domestic, domadünel.
domestical, domik.
domicile, löd.
domiciliar, ninlodel.
dominant, sölefik.
dominate, sölön.
domination, sölef.
dominator, sölel.
domineer, sölön.
domineering, sölefik.
dominican, dominikan.
dominion, stük, sölef.
don, klotön.
donation, legiv.
donative, legiv.
donkey, cuk.
donor, legivel.
doom, cödat.
doom, cödön, cödatön.
door, yan.
door-keeper, yanel.
doorlock, kikam.
dose, bök.
dot, pün.
double, telik.
double, telön, telükön.
double, plifön.
double-minded, dobik.
doubleness, telug.
doubler, telel, telamel.
double-tongued, dobik.
doubling, telam.
doubly, telik.
doubt, dot
doubt, dotön.
doubter, dotel.
doubtful, dotik.
doubtfully, dotiko.
doubtfulness, dotug.
doubting, dotöl.
dougtiness, kin.
doughty, kinik.
douze, dujetön.
dove, ji-pejin.
dovelet, pejinil.
down, don, disi.
down, lefülün.
down, bapön, mikön.
downward, disi, don.
downy, müdik.
dowze, flap.
doze, luslipön.
dozen, balsetelel.
doziness, luslipöf.
dozing, luslipik.
dozy, slipik.
draftsman, magel.
drag, tenön, zugön.
draggle, stenön, miotön.
dragoon, dragel.
drain, nelumön.
drama, damat.
dramatic, damatik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
271
dramatist, damatel.
droll, böfel.
dramatize, damatön.
draper, klöfatedel.
draught, dlinad, zug, zugalut.
draughtsmen, magel.
draw, zugön, tenön.
draw, magön.
drawer, mufab.
drawer, zugel, tenel.
dread, jek, dled.
dread, dledön.
dreaded, pedledöl.
dreadful, dledlik, jekik.
dreadfully, dledo, jekiko.
dreadfulness, lejekiköf
dream, dlim.
dream, dlimön.
dreamer, dlimel.
dreaminess, dlimäl.
dreamy, dlimik.
drear, misalik.
dreariness, misal.
dreary, misalik.
dreggy, miotik.
drench, dlinad.
drench, ludlinön.
dress, klotad
dress, klotön,
dressed, klotik.
dresser, klotel.
dressing, klotam.
dress-maker, klotamekel, teladel.
dressy, dekik.
drill, gim.
driller, gimel.
drink, dlinad.
drink, dlinön, höpön.
drinkable, dlinik.
drinker, dlinel, köpel.
drinking, dlin.
drive, vegōn, mofön.
driver, mofel.
driving, vegam.
drollery, bofen, drol.
drollish, drolik, böfik.
drop, tof.
drop, tofön.
droplet, tofil.
dropping, tofik.
dross, sköm, miot.
drossiness, nenifäl.
drossy, nenifälik.
drought, nelum.
droughtiness, nelüm.
droughty, nelümik.
drove, jep,
drover, jepel.
drown, tuvatön.
drowse, mekön slipik.
drowse, binön slipik.
drowsily, sliplik.
drowsiness, slipöf.
drowsy, slipik.
drudge, vumön.
drudge, slaf.
drudge(r), vumel.
drudgery, slafavob.
drug, medin.
drugged, medinik.
druggist, drogel.
drum, tonaskin.
drum, tonaskinön.
drummer. tonaskinel.
drunk, dlinadik.
drunkard, köpel.
drunken, dlinadik.
drunkenness, dlinadäl.
dry, nelumik.
dry, nelumön.
dryer, nelumel.
drying, nelumik.
dryly, nelumiko.
dryness, nelum.
dualistic, telugik.
duality, telug.
272
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
dub, flap.
dubious, dotik.
dubiousness, dotöf.
ducal, dükik.
duchess, ji-dük.
duchy, dükub.
duck, dök.
dudgeon, badug.
due, deböf.
duke, dük.
dulcet, svidik.
dukedom, dükub.
dulcification, svidam.
dulcify, svidön.
dull, dumik, globik.
dullard, stupel.
dulness, stup, stupäl, dum.
duly, dütik.
dumb, muedik.
dumbness, mued.
dummy, stupel.
dump, glumäl.
dumpish, glurälik.
dumpishness, glumäl.
dunce, globel.
dung, dön.
dung, đônön.
dungeon, fanüb.
duodecimo, balseṭelüf.
dupe, pecütel.
dupe, cütön.
duple, telik.
duple, telön, telükön.
duplicate, telik.
duplicate, telön, telükön.
duplication, telam.
duplicity, telinegöf, telug.
durable, dulik.
durance, fanüb.
duration, dul.
dure, dulön, ledulön.
dusk, lulit, lunid.
dusk, lulitik, lunidik.
dusky, glümik, dagik.
dust, püf.
dust, püfön.
dusty, püfik.
Dutch, nedänik.
Dutchman, nedänel.
duteous, dünavilik, sötik.
dutiful, sötik, dünavilik.
dutifulness, bligäl.
duty, blig.
dwell, lödön.
dweller, ninlodel.
dwelling, löd.
dwelling-house, löd.
dwelling-place, lödapiod.
dwindle, lunön.
dye, köl.
dye, yulibön, kölön.
dyeing, yulibam.
dyer, yulibel, kölel.
dye-stuffs, stöfacan.
dying, kölen.
dynasty, regam.
each, a, alik.
eager, filik, zunik, spikik, züdik.
eagerness, jap, tepäl.
eagle, gil.
eaglet, gilil.
ear, lil.
E.
earable, bumik.
earache, liladol.
eared, lilik.
earl, gab.
earldom, gebef.
earliness, göl, gölel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
273
early, gölik, gödelik.
earn, melitön, vöbön.
earnest, fef.
earnest, fefik.
earnestness, fef, ƒeƒöf.
earning, melit, vöb.
earth, tal.
earth, lalön.
earthen, talnik.
earthenware, stonageƒ.
earthliness, taläl.
earthling, talel.
earthly, talik.
earthquake, taladlem.
earthy, talik.
ease, koven, taked.
ease, leitön.
easily, nefikulo.
easiness, nefikul, koren.
east, lefüdik.
East, lefüd.
Easter (Holiday); lesustanazal.
easterling, lefdänel.
Eastern, lefüdänik.
Eastward, lefüved.
easy, nefikulik.
eat, fidön.
eatable, fidik.
eater, fidel.
ebb, bản.
eccentric, nezenodik.
echo, lek.
echo, lekön.
eclaircissement, nün; plän.
eclat, klat.
eclipse, nefiedön.
ecliptic, klipit.
economic, konömik.
economical, kautik.
economist, konömel.
economize, konömön.
economy, konöm.
ecstasy, legal.
edacious, lufidik.
edaciousness, lafidöf.
edacity, lufidöf.
Eden, palad.
edge, golükötam, sim.
edge, japön.
edification, fünam.
edifice, finat, stid, stit, bum.
bumot.
edifier, fünel, stabel.
edify, fünön, stabön.
edition, segiv.
editor, pübel, bukaselel.
educate, dadukön.
educated, dadukik.
education, daduk.
educationist, dadukel.
educator, dadukel.
eel, snekafit.
effect, fin, sek.
effect, duinön, kodön.
effection, kludam.
effective, vobadik, nämik.
effeminacy, luvomlöf.
effeminate, luromik.
efform, fom.
efformation, fomam.
effort, steif.
effuse, mojätön,
effusion, mojūtam.
egg, nög.
egoism, itasük.
egoistic, itasäkik.
egoistically, itasikiko.
egotist, itasükel.
egress, segol.
egression, segolam.
Egypt, Agüpän.
Egyptian, Agüpänel.
Egyptian, Agüpünik.
eight, jöl.
eighteen, balsejöl.
eighteenth, balsejölid.
18
274
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
eightfold, jölik.
eighth, jölid.
eighthly, jölido.
eightieth, jölsid,
eighty, jöls.
either, alik,
else, voto, votiko.
elsewhere, votiko.
elucidate, plänön, kleilön.
elucidated, plänik.
elucidation, plän, nün.
elucidator, plänel.
eject, ninflumön, sesiadön.
elude, zigolön.
elusion, zigolam.
emanate, daglofön, sekö n.
emanation, sekam.
elapse, fegunön.
elapsion, fegonam.
elastic, lastinik.
elasticity, lastin.
elate, pleitik, pleidik.
elation, pleid, pleit.
elder, pael.
elders, pal.
elect, välön.
election, välam.
elector, välel.
electric, lektinik.
electrician, lektinel.
electricity, lektin.
electrification, lektinam.
electrize lektinön.
eleganze, deköf.
elegant, dekik.
elegantly, dekiko.
element, lömin.
elemental, löminik.
elephant, nelfan.
elevate, mödün, geilön.
elevated, subimik.
elevation, subim, geilam.
elevator, lestolel.
eleven, balsebal.
eleventh, balsebalid.
ellipse, liped.
elliptic, lipedik.
elocution, sepük.
elongate, lonedön, mofön.
elongated, lonedik.
elongation, lonedam.
eloquence, püköf.
eloquent, püköfik.
embank, nindamön.
embarras, jemöfön.
embarrassed, jemik,
embarrassment, jemöf.
embassador, legatel.
embassadress,-ji-legatel.
embassy, legat, legatem.
embolden, lanimön
embrase, zisumön.
embroil, kofudön.
emigrant, setevel.
emigrate, setevőn
emigration, setevam.
eminence, subim, bizugöt.
Emperor, limep.
emphasis, lebetonam.
emphasize, lebetonön.
emphatic, lebetonik.
eminent, bizugik.
Empire, limepub.
employ, cal, geb.
employ, givön vobi; gebön.
employer, gebel.
employment, cal.
Empress, ji-limep; of-limep
empty, vagik
empty, vagön.
emptier, vagel.
emptiness, vag.
emulate, steifön.
emulation, steifam.
enable, fägön.
enact, lonön.
1
1
enact, lonam.
enactor, lonel.
enacture, dunöf.
encampment, seitop.
enchant, legälön.
enchanted, legälik.
enchanter, legälel
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
enchantment, legäl, legälam.
encircle, zümön.
enclose, ninkikön, budön.
enclosure, züm.
encounter, lupug.
encourage, stigön, lanimön.
encouraged, lanimik
encouragement, lanimam.
encourager, lanimel.
encouraging, lanimöl.
end, fin, kludam.
end, dafinön.
end, finön.
endeavour, steif.
endeavour, steifön
endeavourer, steifel
endecagon, balsebalagul.
ending, dafin, dafinam.
endow, begivön.
endower, begivel.
endowment, begivam.
endurable, sufik.
endurableness, sufäl.
endurance, suf
endure, sufön
endurer, sufel, ledulel.
enduring, sufik.
enemy, neflen, tael.
energy, nämäl, stenüdäl.
enervation, fib.
enforce,fimön,damutön,mekadön.
enforcement, fimanı, mekad.
enforcer, mekadel, damutel.
enforcing, mekadik.
engage, fetanön, bligön, givön
robi¸ gebön.
275
engagement, bligam, panam,
smapug.
engager, bligel, gebel.
engine, cin.
engineer, nügenel, cinan, cin-
üfel.
engineman, cinan.
England, Nelij.
English, nelijik.
Englishman, nelijel.
engrave, gavön, sepön.
engravement, sepam.
engraver, gavel.
engraving, gav.
engross, bigön.
engrossed, bigik,
engrosser, bigel.
engrossement, bigam.
enigma, rät.
enjoy, juitön,
enjoyable, juitik.
enjoyer, juitel.
enjoy ment, juit.
enlarge, gletön, mödön.
enlarged, peg'etik.
enlargement, mödam.
enlarger, mödel.
enlarging, mödik.
enlight, dalitön.
enlighten, dalitön.
enlightener, dalitel.
enlightening, dalitam.
enmity, taäl, neflenüg.
enneagon, zülagul.
ennoble, baonön.
ennoblement, baonam.
ennobling, baonik.
enorminity. legletöf.
enormous, legletik.
enormously, legleto.
enormousness, legletöf.
enough, säto
enounce, notön.
276
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
-
enrage, zunön.
enraged, vutik.
enrapture, legälön.
enravish, legälön
enravished, legälik.
enravishment, legäl, legälam.
enrich, legön.
enrichment, liegam.
ensign, stänel,
enslave, slafenön.
enslavement, slafen.
ensue, sekön, zitön.
ensure, fösefön.
entail, gavön.
entangle, kofudön.
nütlidön,
enter, ningolön, kosekön,
toladön.
enter!, inö!
entering, nütlid.
enterprise, beginam.
enterprise, beginön.
enterpriser, beginel.
enterprising, beginik.
entertain, fölön, musamön.
entertainer, fölel.
entertaining, drolik, musamik.
entertainment, linkipam,musam.
enthrone, tlonön.
enthusiasm, tikäl.
enthusiast, lanimel.
enthusiastic, betikälik, liedodik.
entice, bätön.
enticement, bät, hätam.
enticing, bätam.
entire, lölik.
entirely, löliko, lölo.
entreat, lebegön, plekön.
entry, nütlid.
enumerate, suamön.
enumeration, suamam,
enumerator, suamel.
envelop, penedaköv.
envelopment, kofudam.
environ, zümön, zönön.
epilepsy, falip.
epileptic, falipik.
epoch, tüp.
equal, leleigik, leigik.
equal, leigön.
equality, leig.
equalization, leigam.
equalize, leigön.
equally, leleigo.
equalness, leig
equation, leigam.
equip, plepadön.
equipment, plepad.
equity, gid, gidäl.
ere, büfo, sunum(0).
erect, leblimön, humön.
erection, stitam.
eremite, soalel.
err, pölön
errand, nun.
errant, pölöl.
erratum, bükapök.
erring, pölam.
erroneous, pölik, dobik.
error, pök.
erudite, petidöl.
errorful, pökik.
eruditeness, petidölat.
erudition, petidölat.
eruption, rup.
entireness, löl.
entitle, danemön, cälön, tiädön.
entity, binug.
entomb, sepön.
entrance, nütlid.
entombment, sepam.
escape, pök,
escape, säslüpön.
escort, kopan.
escort, kopanön.
escorter, kopanel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
277
}
especial, patik.
especially, lepleso, patiko, pato.
especialness, pat, dabalod.
espier, lükel.
espionage, lük.
espouse, matokön.
espy, lükön.
essay, bluf, blufam.
essay, blufön.
essayer, blufel
essence, sibin.
essential, sibinik.
establish, stitön, stitamön.
established, stitamöl.
establisher, stitamel.
establishing, stit, stitam.
establishment, stit, stüt
estate, lab, tat.
esteem, dig, lestim.
esteem, ledivön, lestimön.
esteemable, digik, lestimik.
esteemer, lestimel.
estimable, lestimlik.
estimate, divön.
estimation, düv.
et cetera, e lemänikos.
eternal. tenalik, dulik.
eternalist, tenalel
eternity, tenal.
eternise, tenalön.
eulogical, loblik.
enlogist, pliedel.
eulogize, lobön, pliedön.
eulogy, päan.
euphonious benotonik.
euphony, benoton.
Europe, Yulop.
European, yulopel.
European, yulopik.
evacuate, vagön.
evacuated, vagik.
evacuation, vagam.
evacuator, vagel.
evade, zigol ön, vitön.
evaded, zigolöl.
evading, vitik.
evangelic, gospelik.
evangelical, gospelik.
evangelicalism, gospelikam.
evangelism, gospeläl.
evangelist, gospelel.
evangelization, gospelam.
evangelize, gospelön.
evangelized, gospelöl.
evangely, gospel.
evasion, vit, vitam.
eve, vendel.
Eve, Efa.
even, telik, as, äslik
even, leigön, kamön.
evener, leigel, kamel.
evening, leigam, kamam.
evening, vendel.
evening-star, vendelastel.
evenness, leig
event, zid.
eventful, zidik.
eventide, vendelatim.
eventual, baik, zaik
eventuality, zidäl.
eventually, eventuo.
eventuate, zidön.
ever, egelo, vätimo.
everlasting, levelik.
everlastingness, levelam.
eversion, distuk, distukam.
every, a, alik,
everybody, alim.
evidence, klül, blöf, noel.
evident, blöfik.
evidently, blöf 0.
evidentness, kleil.
evil, bad, nesan, neläb.
evince, blöfön.
evincible, blöfik.
evitate, vitön.
278
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
evitation, vit, vitam.
ewe, ji-jip.
exact, kuladik
exact, flagön, demanön.
exacter, flagel.
exaction, flagam.
exactitude, kulad.
exactly, kuladiko.
exactness, kulad.
exactor, flagel.
exactress, ji-flagel, of-flagel.
exaggerate, tudunön gletön.
exaggeration, gletam.
exalt, legälön, lobön.
exaltation, lob.
exaltedness, sübim.
exalter, lobel, legälel,
examen, xamön
examinate, xamön.
examination, xamam.
examinator, xamel.
examine, xamön.
examiner, camel.
example, sam.
exasperate, biedön.
exasperation, biedam.
exceed, lovön.
exceeder, lovel.
exceeding, lovik, levem.
exceedingly, levemo.
exel, lovön.
excellence, bizugöf.
excellent, bizugik.
excellently, bizugiko.
except, plä, sumü, pläsif.
except, sesumön.
exception, sesum.
excessive, plumafik, levem.
excessively, plumafiko.
exchange, cän.
exchange, cänön.
exchanger, cünel.
excite, stigön.
excited, yofik.
excitement, yof, yoföf.
exciter, stigel, yofel.
exciting, yofik.
exclaim, sevokön.
exclaimer, sevokel.
exclaiming, sevokam.
exclamation, sevʊk.
exclude, sekikön.
excluded, sekikik.
exclusion, sekikam.
exclusive, sekiko.
excommunicate, sekikön,
excommunication, sekikam.
excrement, miot.
excursion, tüd.
cxcusable, fögivik.
excusableness, fögivöf.
excusation, fögivam.
excuse, sekusad.
excuse, fögivön, fegirön.
excuser, fögivel.
execute, dunön, lefulön, fin.
executer, dunel, funel.
execution, lefulam, fumam.
executive, lejulik.
exemplar, sam.
exercise, pläg.
exercise, plägön, gebön.
exerciser, plägel.
exert, töpön.
exertion, töp, jalep.
exhaustion, letöp, tntöp.
exhibition, setopam.
exhort, monedön.
exist, sibînön.
existence, sibin.
existing, sibinik.
exit, sezug, segol.
expand, veitön.
expanded, reitik,
expanse, plen.
expansibility, veitöf.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
279
expatiation, zilekag.
expansion, veitam.
expansive, veitik.
expect, valadön,
expectation, valad.
expecter, valadel.
expedience, spid, beginam.
expedient, spidik, vifik, skilik.
expedition, sedam, skül.
expend, segivön.
expense, segiv.
expensive, delidik,
expensiveness, delidod.
experience, plak.
experience, plakön.
experiment, bluf.
experimental, blufik.
expiration, fin, finäm.
expire, finön.
explain, seplanön.
explanation, seplanam.
explicable, plänik.
explicate, seplanön, plänön.
explication, seplan, seplanam.
exploit, dun, feb, pöfeg.
exploration, davestig.
explore, davestigön.
export, sed, sesed, sesedam.
export, sesedön.
exportation, canasedam, sesed,
sesedam.
exported, pesesedöl.
expressly, pleso, desiniko.
exquisite, bizugik.
exquisiteness, bizugöf.
extant, kädik.
extend, veitön.
extended, veitik.
extender, veitel.
extensibility, setenöf.
extensible, setenik.
extensibleness, setenöf.
extension, setenam.
extensive, veitik.
extensively, veito.
extensiveness, veitamöf.
extent, veitamöf.
exterior, senedik.
extern, senedik.
external, senedik.
extinct, dejafik.
extinction, nösam.
extinguish, nösön.
extinguishable, nösik.
extirpate, nosanumön.
extol, lobön, pliedön.
extoller, lobel, pliedel.
extolling, pliedik, loblik.
extort, damutön.
extorter, damutel.
extortion, damutam.
extortioner, damutel.
extract, sezük.
extract, sezükön.
extraction. sezйkam.
extractor, sezugel.
extraordinariness, leremöf.
exporter, sesedel.
exporting, sesedik.
export-trade, sesedam.
expose, seplanön, kinön, venüdön.
extraordinary, levemik.
exposition, setopam.
extravagance, plumaföf.
expositor, seplanel.
exposure, setopam.
express, spidel.
express, sepükön, sepetön.
expression, sepet.
expressive, lebetonamik.
extreme, pläküno.
extremely, leremo, gudiküno.
extravagant, plumafik.
extravagantly, plumafo.
extravagantness, plumaföf.
extreme, finam.
280
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
extremity, fin(am).
extricate, kulivön.
extrication, kuliv.
extrude, semofön.
extrusion, semofam.
exuberance, bundan, lebundan.
› plumöd, nenum.
exuberant, nezesüdik, lebun-
danik.
exuberate, lebundanön.
exult, yubön, gälokön.
exultant, yubik.
exultation, legäl.
eye, log.
eye, logön.
eyed, logadik.
eyelass, loga el.
eyelid, logalim.
C
eyer, logel, belogel.
eyeshot, loged.
eyesight, logad.
F.
fable, fab.
fabric, fablüd.
fabricate, fablüdön.
fabrication, fablüdam.
fabricator, fablüdel.
fabulist, lugodavel.
fabulize, fabön.
fabulous, fabik.
face, logod.
face, lenlogön.
face (in face of), tefo, tefü.
facet, logodil.
facetious, böfik.
facetiousness, böföf.
facile, nefikulik.
facileness, nefikul.
facilitate, nefikulön.
facilitation, nefikulam.
facility, nefikul.
facing, vead.
fact, dun, jen.
faction, dikod, nepüd.
factious, volutik.
factiously, paletiko, voluto.
factiousness, paletöf.
factor, komitadel.
factory, fablüd.
faculty, labem, tälen.
facundity, püköf.
fail, pök, zög.
fail, zögön.
failing, pök.
failure, zögam, fɑlim.
fain, levipön.
fainness, levip.
faint, sipidik.
faint-hearted, temipik.
faint-heartedness, temipäl.
faintness, sipid.
fainty, sipidlik.
jönik, blönik, gidik.
fair,
gönik, litik, snatik.
kanüdik, meiladik.
fair, malüt.
fair-haired, blönik.
fairly, kanudo, dusö.
fairness, jön, kamüd.
faith! vö! vo! velato!
faith, klöd.
faithful, klödik, fiedik.
faithfully, klödiko.
faithfulness, klödöf.
falcon, faon.
falconer, faonel.
fall, fal, lefal.
fall, falön, lefalön, lunön.
fallacious, cütlik.
fallacy, cüt.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
281
+
fallible, pökik.
falling, ninovag.
false, dobik.
false heartedness, dobäl.
falsehood, dob.
falsify, döbön, nevelaḍön.
falsity, nevelad.
falter, stötön.
fame, fam.
famed, famik.
familiar, familik, kopanik,
familiarity, famülöf.
familiarise, keølön.
familiarly, famüliko, kopaniko.
family, famül.
famous, /amafulik.
fan, vienel.
fanciful, selednik.
fancifulness, selednöf.
fancy, nilud, vim, gut
fancy, niludön, fänöu.
fantastic, jinik, nelevelik.
fantasy, fän.
far, fagik.
fare, tävön. stadön, nafön
farewell, adyö.
farm, meyen.
farm, ködütön.
farmer, felel. meyel.
farmhouse, meyen.
farmost, fagiküno.
farther, falo!
fastener, fimel.
fastening, kikam.
· faster, cunel,
fastly, foviko.
fastness, vif.
fastuous, pleidik.
fat, pin.
fat, pinik.
fatal, fütik.
fatalism, fätäl.
fatalist, fätel.
fatality, fätöf, fütäl
fatally, fato.
fatalness, fätöf.
fate, fät.
father, fat.
father-in-law, lüfat.
fatigue, fen.
fatigue. fenön.
fatness, pinäl.
fatten, pinön.
fattened, pepinöl, pinik.
fattener. pinel.
fattening, pinam.
fattish, pinlik.
fatty, pinlik.
fatuous, fopik.
farthest, fagiküno.
fascinate, bemagügön.
fascinating, bemagügik.
fascination, bemagüg.
fashion, föm, molad, klotamod.
fashionable, moladik.
fashionableness, moladöf.
fast, cun, cunatim.
fast, cunön.
fast, fimik, vifik, fovik.
fasten, fimön.
fault, pök, def.
faultfinder. blamel, lukrütel.
faultful, pökik.
faultiness, deföf.
faultless, nepökik.
favour, gön.
favour, gönön.
favourable, gönik.
favourableness, gönöf.
favourably, gönlik.
favoured, pegönöl.
favourer, gönel.
favouring, gönik.
fear, dled, filod.
fear, dledön, filodön.
fearful. dledik, jekik.
282
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
fearfully, jekiko.
fearfulness, jekiköf.
feasibility, dunlöf.
feasible, dunlik.
feast, liged, linkip.
feast, linkipön, zälön.
feather, penil.
feathered, penik.
feature, logod.
February, febul.
fecund, flukik, fetik.
fee, legivot.
feeble, fibik.
feeble-mindedness, fibäl.
feebleness, fib.
feebly, fibiko.
feed, zib.
feed, zihön fidön, lunulüdön.
feeder, zibel.
feeding, zibam, nulüdam.
feel, senön.
feel, sen, fek, fekam.
feeler, senel.
feeling, sen, fek, fekam.
feign, simulön.
feigner, simulel.
feining, simulik.
feint, dobik.
felicitate, läbik.
felicitate, lähön, beläbön, beno-
vipön.
felicitation, benovipam.
felicitous, läbik.
felicitously, läbo.
felicitousness, läböf.
felicity, leläb.
fell, skün, skin.
fellow, kopanel.
fellow.. ke....
fellow-citizen, kesisel.
fellow creature, kemen.
fellow-man, kemen.
fellowship, kamad.
felly, lejekiko.
felon, badugik.
felonious, badugik.
feloniously, badugiko.
feloniousness, badug.
felonous, badugik.
female, vomik.
feminacy, vomöf, vomöfäl. ji-
manöf.
feminality, vomöf, ji-manöf.
femineity, vomöf, vomöfäl, ji-
manöf.
feminine, jilik.
fence, budam, jül, bud.
fence, jülön, fegön.
fenced, jülik, hudik.
fencer, fegel
ferment, femin.
fermentation, fem
ferocious, lejekik, foetik.
ferociously, lejekiko.
ferociousness, lejekiköf.
ferocity, foetöf.
fertile, flukik, fetik.
fertilely, etiko.
fertileness, fet.
fertility, fet.
fertilization, fetam.
fertilize, fetön, flukön.
fervent, itik, zilik, zunik.
fervently, itiko, zuno.
ferventness, itäl, ziläl.
fervid, 'itik, zilik, zunik.
fervidly, uno, itiko.
fervidness, zunäl, ziläl.
fervour, it, zil, zun.
festal, zälik, yofik.
festival, zäl.
festive, zälik.
festivity, zäläl, gäläl, yofäl.
fetch, deblinön.
fetch, käf.
fetcher, deblinel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
285
!
fever, fif.
feverish, ſifik.
feverishness, fiföf.
feverous, fifik
few, nemödik, ans.
fewness, nemöd.
fib, neveladil.
fih, neveladön.
fibber, neveladel.
fibrous, stünik.
fickle, nelevelik, votlik.
fickleness, nelevelöf.
fiddle, violin.
fiddle, violinön.
fiddler, violinel.
fiddling, violinam.
fidelity, fied.
fie! fi!
field, fel.
fiend, leneflen.
fiendish, 'ölik, develik.
fierce, meköfik, filik.
fiercely, meköfo.
fierceness, meköf.
fieriness, filäl.
fiery, filik, zunik.
fifteen, balselul.
fifteenth, balselulid.
fifth, lulid.
fifthly, lulido.
fiftieth, lulsid.
fifty, luls.
fig, fig.
fight, smapug, smakomip.
fight, komipön, Alapön.
fighter, flapel
fighting, flapen.
fig-tree, figabim.
figural, fügik.
figuration, fom.
figurative, fügik.
figure, füg, föm.
figure, fügön.
file, räp
file, räpün.
filer, räpel.
filial, cilik.
filially, ciliko.
filiation, cilüg, cilad.
filings, räpot.
fill, fulön.
filler, fulel.
filter, sul.
filth, miot.
filthily, miotiko, steniko.
filthy, miotik, stenik.
filtrate, sulön.
filtration, sulam.
final, finik.
finally, läto, lätiküno, lätiko.
finance, finanav.
finances, finan.
financial, finanik.
financialist, finanavel.
financier, finanavel.
find, tuvön.
finder, tuvel.
finding, tuv.
fine, pön.
fine, feinik, klikik.
finely, feiniko.
fineness, fein, feinäl.
finer, pönel.
finery, magifen.
finger, fined.
fingered, finedik.
finish, finön.
finished, finik.
finisher, finel.
finishing, finik.
fir, fir.
fire, fil, filed.
fire, filön, fönön.
fire-brick, Alaston.
fire-engine, filacin.
fireman, fönel.
284
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
firer, filel.
firing, fönam, filaboad.
firm, fiam.
firm, fimik.
firm, fimön.
firmly, fimiko.
firmness, fim
first, balid, föik.
firstly, balido.
fir-tree-fir.
fish, fit.
fish, fitön.
fished, fitik.
fisher, fitel.
fisherman, fitel (in astronomy :)
sifit.
fishery, fiten.
fishing, fitam. fiten.
fishwife, ji-fitel, of-fitel.
fishwoman, ji-fitel, of-fitel.
fishy, fitik.
fist, pun.
fit, gebik, pötik, fägik.
fit, pötön.
fitfulness, geb, pöt, fäg, skil.
fitly, gebo, pötö, fägo.
fitness, pöt
fitter, plepadel.
five, lul.
fivefold, lulik.
fix, fimün, lonön, notedön.
fixable, fimik, fümik.
fixation, fim.
fixed, fimik, fümik,
fixedness, fim.
fixity, fim.
flag, stän, lestän.
flag, fibön.
flaggy, fibik, fenik.
flagrance, it; leglobäl.
flagrancy, it, leglobäl.
flagrant, nejemik, 'itik.
flagrantly, nejemiko.
flame, flam.
flame, flamön.
flammeous, flamik.
flank, flan.
flannel, lainin.
flap, flap, flab.
flare, nidön
flash, stal.
flash, stalön, nidön
flat, kam, plen
flat, kamik, plenik.
flatly, pleniko.
flatness, kam, plen.
flatten, kamön, plenön,
flatter, kamel, plenel.
flatter, lulobön.
flatterer, lulobel.
flattering, lulobik.
flatteringly, lulobiko.
flattery, lulob.
flattish, plenlik.
flavour, väpön.
flavourous, väpik.
flax, fläg.
flaxy, flägik
flea, flib
flee, fugön
fleer, fugel
fleet, fovik.
fleetly, foviko,
fleetness, vif.
Fleming, Flanän
Flemish, flanänik.
flesh, mid, mit
fleshly, midälik.
fleshy, midik, mitik.
flexibility, flegöf.
flexible, flegik, fläkik.
flexibleness, flegöf.
flexion, fläkam.
flexure, bob.
flier, fugel.
flight, fug, kuv, tlup.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
285
fling, jed.
fling, jedön, Aapön.
flinger, jedel.
flirt, lulobön.
flirtation, lulob.
flirt, lulobel.
flirting, lulob.
flit, fugön.
flittermouse, flitamug.
float, nebän, flumin.
floater, fluminel.
flock, tlup, jep.
flock, konletön.
flog, flapön.
flood, nebän, flum.
flood, tuvatön.
floor, glun.
floor, glunön.
flooring, glunam,
floral, flolik.
floret, flolil.
florid, ledik.
flour, meil.
flourish, flolön,
flow, bundan.
flow, flumön.
flower, flol, floled.
flower, flolön.
flowerage, folem.
floweret, folil.
fluency, fumäl.
fluent, Aumälik.
fluid, flumlik.
fluidity, Aumöf.
fluidize, lumön.
fluidness, flumöf.
flush, kamik.
flush, nezesüdik.
flux, rur.
fly, flitaf.
fly, flitön, fugön.
flyer, jugel.
flying, flitik, vebik.
foal, smajeval.
foam, sköm.
foam, skömön.
foaming, skömik.
fob, füf.
fob, cütön.
fodder, lunulud.
fodder, lunulüdön.
fodderer, lunulüdel.
foe, neflen.
fog, fog.
fogginess, fogöf.
foggy, fogik.
foible, fib.
foil, vik odön.
foiler, vikodel.
foin, jok
foin, jokön.
fold, plif, jep.
fold, plifön.
folder, plifel.
folding, plif.
foliage, bledem, jad.
folk, pop.
follow, sukön, sekön, zitën, pa-
kludön.
follower, züpel, sukel.
folly, stup.
foment, stigön.
fomenter, stigel.
fond, betikälik, lelöfik, leladik.
fond, lelöfön.
fondness, lelad.
food, zib.
fluster, tuspidam.
flute, flut, feif.
fool, fɔp.
flute, Autön, feitön.
fool, fopik.
fluter, Autel.
flutist, flutel.
fool, fopön.
foolery, fopen, cog.
286
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
foolish, fopik.
foolishly, fopliko.
foolishness, fopen.
foot, fut
foot, futelön.
foot, füt
footprint, futamäk.
footstep, step
footway, futelaveg.
fop, fop
forenoon, bizendel.
foppery, magiſen, fopen.
foppish, fopik.
foppishly, fopiko.
foppishness, fopen
for, a, dem, bi, al, jü, plo, ple, fo.
forbear, vitön, stönön.
forbearance, vit, vitam, sufäl.
forbearer, vitel, stönel.
forbearing, vitik, sufälik.
forbearingly, vitiko.
forbid, neletön.
forbidding, neletam.
force, näm, mekad.
force, mekadön.
forceful, legletik.
fercer, mekadel
forcible, nämik.
forcibleness, nämöf.
forcibly, nämiko.
ford, dugonön.
fordable, dugonik.
fordableness, dugonöf.
fore, pé.
forebode, plöfetön.
forebodement, plöfetam.
foreboder, plöfetel.
foreboding, plöfetik.
forecast, kaut
forefinger, jonafined.
foreign, selänik, foginik.
foreigner, selänel.
foreignness, foginöf.
foreman, lucif.
foresay, plöſetön.
forest, fot.
forest, fötün
foretell, plöfetön.
foreteller, plöfetel.
forfeit, pan.
forfeiture, pan
forge, lelön, döbön
forger, döbel.
forgery, dobam.
forget, fögetön.
forgetful, fögetik.
forgetfulness, fogelöf.
forging, dobamik.
forgive, fegivön, fögivön.
forgiver, fegivel, fögivel.
forgiveness, fegin, fögiv.
fork, fok.
forlorn, pelücöl, devik.
form, fom, föm.
form, fomön, magön.
formal, fomlik.
formality, fomlöf.
formalize, fomön.
formally, fomliko
formation, fomam.
former, fomel, bifik, elsik büfik,
vönik,
formerly, vöno, vüniko, elso.
formidable, jelik.
formidableness, jekiköf.
formidably, jekiko.
formula, fomül.
forsake, lüvön.
forsaken, pelüvöl.
forsooth, vo! vö! velatikö !
forswear, fenesiön.
forswearer, fenesiel.
forte-piano; pianofod.
forth, mofo, föi.
fortieth, folsid.
fortifiable, fimik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
287
fortification, fimam. föstenudam.
fortifier, fimel.
fortify, fimön,
valüdön
fortitude, kin, lanim, näm
fortress, fimod.
fortuitous, zitik.
fortuitously, zitiko.
fortunate, läbik.
fortunately, läbo.
fortune, läb.
foxlike, forafik.
foxy, luvisedik, küfik.
fraction, dilanum
fractional, dilanumik.
fractious, dikodik, zanik.
fractiously, zano, dikodo.
fractiousness, zanöf.
fracture, blek.
fracture, blekön.
fragile, blekik,
fortune, läbön, zitön.
forty, fols.
forward, födön, bönön, gönön.
lüsedön
forward, zilik, fovik.
forward, bived, föi.
forwarder, födel, bönel, gönel.
forwarding, lüsedam.
forwardness, forng.
forwards, bivedo! föyö!
fosterer, nulüdel.
foul, stenik, miotik, cütlik.
foul, stenön, miotön.
foul, stenöf.
foully, steniko, miotiko.
found, stabön, fünön.
found, giför.
foundation, fün, stäb, stabin.
founder, gifel, stabel, fünel.
foundery, gifen.
foundling, tuväb.
fountain, fon, fonad.
four, fol.
fourfold, folik.
fourteen, balsefol.
fourteenth, balsefolid.
fourth, folid.
fourthly, folido.
fourthpart, foldil.
fowl, bödem.
fowler, bödel.
fowling, bödam
fox, foxaf.
fragility, bleköf.
fragment, dil.
fragrance, räpöf.
fragrant, väpik.
frail, blekik, vanik.
frame, föm, flem.
frame, flemön, fomön.
framed, flemik.
framing, flemam.
frank, lilik.
France, Flent.
frantic, nesiämik.
fraternal, blodik.
fraternally, blodiko.
fraternity, blodlöf.
fraternization, blodam.
fraternize, blodön.
fraternizer, blodel.
fraud, cüt
fraudful, citik.
fraudulence, cüt.
fraudulent, cütik.
free, libik. livik.
free, libön.
freedom, liv. livam, lib.
freely, libo, livo,
freeness, lib. libavil.
freezable, fotik.
freeze, flodön, flotön.
freezing-point, flotapün.
freight, fled
freighter, fedel.
French, fentik.
288
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
!!
Frenchify, flentön.
Frequence, denuam.
frequency, denuam.
front, fö.
frontier, mied.
frost, flod.
frequent, denulik, alüpik, denu-
frostily, flodiko
amik.
frosty, flodik.
frenquently, ofen, mödna.
froth, sköm.
fresh, flifik.
freshen, flifön.
fresly, flifo.
freshness, flif.
fret, fem.
fretful, lezunik.
Friday, fidel.
friend, flen.
friendliness, fenäl.
friendly, flenik.
frigate, fligat.
friendship, flenüg.
fright, jek.
frighten, jekön, detlepön.
frightful, jekik.
frightfully, jekiko.
frightfulness, jeköf.
friged, kalodik.
frigidity, kalodäl, kalod.
frigidly, kalodiko.
frigidness, kalod, kaloḍäl.
friskal, bun.
friskful, yofik.
friskiness, yof.
frisky, yofo.
frivolity, leitäl.
frivolous, leitälik.
frivolously, leitäliko.
frivolousness, leitäl.
frizzle, 'elelön.
frizzler, 'elel.
fro, ge.
frock, gun.
frolic, lenepeudik.
frolicsome, lenepeudik.
frolicsomeness, lenepuedug.
from, se, de, sis.
frothy, skömik,
frounce, plifön.
frowardness, züdäl.
frozen, flotik.
fructuous, fetik, flukik.
frugal, kautik, mafik.
frugality, maf öf.
fruit, fluk.
fruterer, flukenel.
fruîtery, Auken.
fruitful, flukik.
fruitfully, Aluko.
fruitfullness, fet.
fruition, juit.
fruitlessness, nefet, nejiuköt...
fruit-tree, flukabim.
frustrate, canön, citön.
frustration, citam.
fry, jep, tlup, küm.
fry, loetön.
fuel, filastöf.
fugacious, nelevelik.
fugaciousness, vif.
fugacity, vif.
fugitive, fugel.
fulfil, lefulön, duinön,
fulfiller, lefuiel, duinel.
fulfilment, lefulam, duin, duin-
am.
full, fulik.
fully, lefulo.
fulminant, tötöl.
fulminate, tötön.
fulminating, tötik.
fulmination, tötam.
fulness, ful.
fulsome, naudik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
289
fulsomely, naudiko.
fulsomeness, naudöf.
fume, stöm, vut.
fun, böf, drol, cog.
function, cal.
functional, calik.
functionally, caliko.
functionary, calel.
fundament, stab, stabin.
fundamental, stabik.
funeral, sepam.
funnel, cim.
funnily, böfo.
funny, cogik, böfik.
fur, pläd.
furious, vutik.
furiously, vuto, vutiko.
furiousness, vutöf.
furnace, fön.
furnish, möbön.
furnished, möbik.
furnisher, möbel.
furniture, möbs.
furrow, felad.
furrow, feladön.
furrowed, feladik.
furry, vielik.
further, fülo.
further, födön.
furtherance, föd, födam.
furtherer, födel.
furthest, fagikün.
fury, vut, tikäl.
fuse, gifen, smetön.
fusible, smetik.
fusil, smetik.
fusion, smetam.
fuss, böset.
future, füden.
future, füdik, vönik.
futurity, füden.
fy! fi!
G.
gab, lupükön.
gabble, lupikot, lupüken.
gabble, lupükön.
gabbler, lupükel.
gabbling, lupükik.
gad, stip.
gadder, glibel.
gage, pan.
gager, panel.
gain, vöb, pöfüd.
gain, pöfüdön, dagetön.
gain, vöbön, melitön.
gainable, pöfüdik.
gained, pepöfüdöl.
gainer, vöbel, pöfüdel.
gainful, pöfüdik.
gainfully, pöfüdiko.
gainfulness, pöfüdöf.
gaining, pöfüdik.
gainsay, tapükön.
gainsayer, tapükel.
gainsaying, tapÿkik.
gairish, yofik.
gairishness, galäl. yofäl.
gait, gol, golab.
galacy, galaxüt.
gale, vienil.
Galician, galizänik.
gall, bilod.
gall, badug.
gallant, bafölik, galanik.
gallantly galaniko.
gallery, galif.
galvanic, galvanik.
galvanism, galvanim.
galvanist, galvanel.
19
290
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
galvanize, galvanön.
galvanized, galvanik.
gamble, lupledön.
gambler, lupledel.
gambling, lupleden.
game, foet.
gaming, foetöl.
gander, gan.
gang, golön
gaol, fanüb.
gaol, fanübön.
gaoler, fanübel.
gap, gấp.
gape, manifön mud.
gaper, lulogel.
gaping, gäp.
garb, klodad.
garden, gad.
garden, gadön.
gardener, gadel.
gardening, gaden.
gargle, gugön.
garment, klodad.
garmented, klodik.
garnish, dek.
gas, gasin.
gaseous, gasinik.
gash, köt.
gasp, lunatemön.
gasping, lunatemöl.
gassy, gasinik.
gate, leyan.
gather, lasamön, konletön.
gatherer, lasamel, konletel.
gathering, lasam, konlet.
gaud, dek.
gay, yofik.
gayety, yof.
gayly, yofo.
gayness. yof.
gaze, lulogön.
gazing, lulogik,
gear, klotad, plem.
gem, nobäston.
gender, gen.
gender, pälön, fatön.
general, valikodik,
general, genal.
generality, valem.
generalize, valön.
generalizing, valod.
generally, kösömo.
generalness, valem.
generate, mofatön, mopälön.
generation, gen, mofɑtam.
generator, jafan.
generosity, nobäl, givöf.
generous, nobik, givöfik.
generously, nobiko, givöfo.
generousness, nobäl, givöf.
genial, genik, nätik.
genteel, plidik, plitik, plütik.
genteelly, plitiko, plüto.
genteelness, plidöf, plüt.
gentility, plüt
gentle, püdik.
gentleman, söl, baonel.
gentlemanlike, sölik.
gentlemanliness, plüt.
gentlemanship, plüt.
gentleness, sof, mol.
gentlewoman, ji-baonel.
gently, molik, sofik, dusik.
gentry, plüt, baon.
genuine, känüdik.
genuinely, känüdiko.
genuineness, känüd.
geographer, taledel.
geographic, taledik.
greography, taled.
geology, talav.
geometric, geometik.
geometrically, geometiko, maf-
avik.
geometrician, geometel, mafavel.
geometry, geomet, mafav.
f.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
291
1
German, deutel.
Germanik, deutik.
Germany, Deut.
gesticulate, lepön.
gesticulation, lepen.
gesticulator, lepel.
get, getön, dagetön.
get up; sustanön.
ghost, tikäl, lutikal.
ghostly, tikälnik.
giant, gian.
giantess, of-gian.
giantlike, gianik.
giantship, gianöf.
giddiness, nelevelöf.
giddy, nelevelik.
gift, giv.
gigantic, gianik.
gigantically, giano.
gild, golüdön, golinön.
gilded, pegolinöl.
gilder, golinel.
gilding, golinam.
gipsy, cipsel.
gird, zön.
gird, zönön.
girdle, zön.
girdle, zönön.
girl, vomül, of-pul.
girlish, of-pulik.
girlishly, of-puliko.
give, givön.
given, pegivöl.
giver, givel.
giving, givam.
glacial, flotik.
glacious, gladik.
glad, gälik.
gladden, gälön.
gladdened, pegälöl.
gladly, vilik.
gladnes, gäl.
glance, nid.
glare, stalön.
glass, glät
glass, glätik.
glasshouse, glätasmeten.
glassy, glätik
glazier, glätel.
gleam, stal, nidam.
gleam, nidön.
gleamy, stalik, nidik.
glee, yof.
gleeful, yofik.
glimpse, lulit, lunid.
glister, nid.
globe, glöp.
gloom, daeg, dag, glumäl.
gloomily, glumäliko.
gloominess, glumäl.
gloomy, glumälik, dagik.
glorification, glolam.
glorified, peglolöl.
glorify, glolön.
glorious, glolik.
gloriously, gloliko, glolo.
gloriousness, glol.
glory, glol, fam, lobün.
glory, famön.
gloss, nid.
glow, glut.
glove, namateg.
glow, glutön.
glue, glud.
glue, gludön.
gluish, gludik
glutton, lufid.
gluttonize, lufidön.
gluttony, lufidöf.
go, golön.
goat, golad.
goatish, goladik.
goatishly, goladiko.
goatishness, goladal, boadäl.
gobble, lufidön.
gobbler, lufidel, monälan.
292
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
God, God.
graduate, luenön.
graduation,
födam,
gold, golüd (chem :) golin,
graft, tuigön.
goer, golel.
going, golik, golöl.
golden, golüdik.
goods, can.
good, gudik.
good-bye, adyö!
goodliness, gudäl.
goodly, gudiko.
goodness, gud.
goose, gan.
gooseberry, stigabäl.
gorge, gug.
gorge, lufidön.
gorgeous, glolik, magifik, völad-
ik, kostik.
gorgeously, gloliko, magifo.
gorgeousness, magif.
gospel, gospel.
gospeller, gospelel.
gossip, lupükot.
gossip, lupükön.
gossiper, lupükel.
gossiping, lupükam.
gout, gig.
gouty, gigik.
govern, govön, regön.
governable, regik.
government, gov.
governor, govel.
grah, kipön, gleipön.
grace, ben, gön, plitöf.
grace, dekön, bönön, gönön,
graceful, plitik, plidik.
gracefully, plito
gracefulness, plidöf.
gracious, benik, gönik.
graciously, beno, gönv.
graciousness, gön, ben, plidöf.
grade, luen, dinit.
gradual, slepnik.
gradually, slepniko.
xänamam, plulüenam.
grafter, tuigel.
grafting, tuigam.
grain, glem.
grammar, glamat.
grammarian, glamatel.
grammatic, glamatik.
lüenam,
grammatically, glamatiko.
grand, gletik.
grand-daughter, of-luson: ji-
luson.
grandeur, glet, magif.
grand-father, fatel, (mother's,
father:) motel.
grand-mother, ji-fatel.
grandness, glet.
grandson, nekel, sonlil, lüson.
granite, düfaston.
grant, dal.
grant, dalön.
grape, lieb.
grasp, gleip.
grasp, gleipön.
grass, yeb.
grassy, yebik.
grate, blemön, nofön.
grateful, danik,
gratefully, dano.
gratefulness, danöf.
gratification, gälodam, meseil,
giv, mesedam,
gratify, gülön, mesedön.
gratis, glatik, (ad:) glato.
gratuity, legiv.
gratulate, benovipön.
gratulation, benovipam.
grave, sep.
grave, cädik, fefik.
grave, sepön, gavön.
gravel, glav.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
298
graveness, fef.
gravity, vet, vetapün.
gray, gedik, zenakölik
grayish, lugedik, zenakölik.
grayness, gel, zenaköl.
graze, bäladön.
grazier, häladel.
grease, smiv, pin
grease, smivön.
greaseness, stenöf.
greasy, smivik, pinik, miotik.
great, gletik.
greatly, vemo, gletiko
greatness, glet.
Greece, Glik.
greedily, monäliko.
greediness, monäl.
greedy, monälik.
Greek, glikel.
Greek, glikik.
green, glünik.
greenish, glünlik, luglinik
greenness, glün.
greens, keb.
greet, glidön.
greeting, glid.
grief, glif.
griefful, glifik.
grievance, nof, glif.
grieve, glifön, dölön, glumön.
grievous, dolik, glumik.
grievously, doliko.
grievousness, gliföf,
grinder, letut.
gripe, gleit.
gripe, gleipön.
groan, 'ag.
groan, 'agön.
grocer, tedan, letedel.
grocery, letedam.
groom, jevalan.
groove, seb.
grope, lusenön.
gross, globik.
grossly, globiko.
grossness, glob.
grotesque, seledik.
grotesqueness, seled.
ground, glun.
ground, stabön.
group, glup.
group, glupön.
grove, lal, fotil.
grow, glofön.
growing, glofik.
grower, glofel.
growth, glofam.
grudge, 'et, lesun
grudge, 'etön.
grudger, 'etel, ‘agel.
grumble, smegön,
guarantee, garanif.
guaranty, garanön.
guard, galem, jepam.
guard, jepön, jelön.
guardian, tütel.
guardianship, tütef.
guess, rät.
guess, rätön
guest, lot.
guidance, dukod.
guide, dukel.
guide, dukodön, dukön, dugön.
guile, cüt.
guileful, cütik.
guilefully, cito.
guilefulness, cütöf,
guilt, deb.
guilty, debik.
guise, mod.
gulf, ledib, gof.
gulfy, ledibik.
gull, cüt, trof.
gulp, ludlinön.
gum, gum
gum, gumön
294
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
gummy, gumik.
gun, gün.
gunner, känel.
gunnery, känav.
gunpowder, pur.
gush, setömetön.
gusty, tepik.
guzzle, köpön.
guzzler, köpel.
gymnasium, kanastid.
gymnast, turel.
gymnastic, tur.
gyration, zilekag.
H.
ha! a!
habit, kösöm, südod.
habit, lödön.
habitable, lödik.
habitableness, lödöf.
habitance, löd.
habitant, lödel.
habitation, löd.
habitual, kösömik,
habitually, kösömo.
habitualness, kösömöf.
habituate, kösömön.
habituation, kösömam.
habitude, kösöm.
hack, cöp.
hag, of-magügel.
haggard, 'etlik, nepinik.
haggardly, 'etliko.
hail, jod.
haily, jodik.
hail! san, sanö!
hail, jodön.
hair, ‘el.
hairlike, 'ellik.
hairy, 'elik.
hairbrush, 'elakef.
halter, stopel.
halve, lafön.
ham, läm.
hamlet, pagil.
hammer, fög.
hammer, fögön.
hammering, fögik.
hammerman, fögel.
hamper, lebäset.
hand, nam.
hand, numa..
•
handed, namik.
handkerchief, nudod.
handle, 'uk.
handle, namön.
handsome, yumik, plütik.
handsomely, pluto, plido.
handsomeness, yumöf, plüt.
handy, namik.
hang, lagön, lägön.
hanger, lagel.
haply, zidik.
happen, jenün, zidön, zitön.
half, laf, teldil.
half, lafik.
hall, yal, lecem, cäm.
halloo ! lü!
hallow, sanükön, kosekön.
halt, stop.
halt, stopön.
happily, labo.
happiness, läb.
happy, läbik.
harangue, lenpük.
harangue, lenpükön.
harbour, pof.
harbour, labolön, pofön.
hard, düfik, dü..
harden düfön.
hardener, düfel.
辈
​hardening, düf.
hardness, düf.
hardship, fikul, töb.
hardy, düfo, kinik.
hare, liev.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
harehound, lievadog.
harehunter, lievayagel.
harehunting, lievayag.
hark, lü!
harm, däm, lied.
harm, dämön.
harmful, dämik, liedik.
harmfully, dümiko.
harmfulness, dämöf.
harmonious, benotonik.
harmonium, 'amonüm.
harmony, benoton.
harmonize, benotonön.
harness, kürad.
harnesser, küradel.
harp, ap.
harp, apön.
harper, 'apel.
harsh, lüedik. lejekik.
harshly, lediko, globiko.
harshness, lüed, glob.
harvest, klop.
harvest, klopön.
harvest-time, klopatim.
haste, spid.
hasten, spidön.
hastener, spidel.
haster, spidel.
hastely, spido.
hastiness, spidöf, vif.
hasty, spidik.
bat, cat.
hatch, ‘äk, kuv.
hatchel, äkön, blemön.
hatcheler, 'äkel, blemel.
hate, 'et.
hate, etön.
hateful, 'etik.
hatefully, 'etiko.
hatefulness, ‘etöf.
hater, 'etel.
hatred, 'et.
hattor, 'ätel.
haughtily, pleitiko.
haughtiness, pleit.
haughty, pleitik.
haunt, böladön.
haunter, böladel.
have, labön.
haver, label.
havock, distuk.
havock, distukön.
hawk, fäon.
hawk, fäonön.
hay, sigayeb.
hazard, venüd.
hazardous, venüdik.
hazel, mog.
hazel-tree, mog.
he, om.
head, kap, cif.
head, dugön, kapön.
headache, kapadol.
headdress, elät
header, kapel.
headlong, kapo.
headstrong, toďälik.
heady, kapik.
heal, sanön.
healer, sanel.
healing, sanam.
health, saun.
healthful, saunik.
healthfully, sauniko.
healthfulness, saun.
healthily, saunliko.
healthy, saunik.
heap, kum.
heap, kumön.
hear, lilön, lelilön.
hearer, lilel.
295
*
296
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
hearing, lilöl.
heart, lad; ker.
hearted, ladik.
heartedness, ladäl.
hearth, filatop.
heartily, ladiko.
heartiness, laaäl.
hearty, ladik.
heat, it.
heat, 'itön
heater, 'itel.
heath, lufel.
heathen, cipsel, pägel.
heathendom, päg.
heathenish, pägik.
heathenishly, pägiko.
heathenishness, pägöf.
heathenism, pägäl.
heathenize, pägön
heathy, lufelik.
heave, sutovön.
heaven, sül, sil.
heavenly, süliko.
heaver, sutovel.
heavily, vetiko.
heaviness, vet.
heavy, vetik.
hebrew, 'ebik.
hector, luglolön.
hedge, bud.
hedge, budön.
hedger, budel.
heed, jepön.
heed, jepam.
heedful, kautik.
heedfully, kautiko.
heedfulness, kaut.
heel, taon.
height, geilug.
heighten, geilön, mödön.
heightening, geilam, mödam.
heinous, badik.
heinously, badiko.
heinousness, badug.
heir, gelütel.
heir, gelütön.
heiress, ji-gelütel; of-gelülel.
hell, 'öl.
hellish, 'ölik.
hellishly, oliko.
hellishness, olöf.
help! yufö! yu!
help, yuf.
help, yufon.
helper, yufel.
helpful, yufik.
helpfulness, yuföf.
helpless, neyufik.
hem, sim.
hem, simön.
hemmed, simik.
hemp, jan.
hempen, janik.
hen, ji-gok.
hence, de, sis.
henceforth, fovo.
henceforward, fovo.
heptagon, velagul.
her, ofik, ofa, ofe, ofi.
herb, keb, yeb.
herbal, yebik.
herbalism, yebav.
herbalist, yebavel.
herd, jep.
here, ies, is, isit, iso.
hereby, atoso.
hereditary, nöledik.
herein, nis.
hereon, täno.
heritage, gelüt.
hermit, soalel.
hermitage, soalam.
hermitess, ji-soalel, of-svalel.
hermitical, soalelik.
hero, jamep.
heroic, jamepik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
297
heroically, jamepiko.
heroine, ji-jamep, of-jamep.
heroism, kinäl, jamepäl.
heroship, jamepug.
herring-rün.
hers, ofa, ofik.
herself, ofok.
hesitate, zogön.
hesitation, zog.
hew, cöpön.
hewed, cöpik.
hexagon, mälagul.
hey! yö!
hide, skin, skün.
hide, klanöfön,
hiding, klänöfam.
high, geilik.
highland, löpän, löpalaned.
highlander, löpänel.
highly, levemo, vemo.
highness, geilug.
hilarous, gälik, yofik.
hilarity, gäläl, yof.
hill, smabel.
hillock, smabelil.
hilliness, smabelöf.
hilly, smabelik.
him, ome; omi.
himself, iet.
hind, ji-stäg.
hinder, neletön.
hinderance, neletam, nelet.
hinge, uk.
hinged, ukik.
hint, vineg.
hint, vinegön, sinifön
hip! @!
hip, leun.
hire, ködut.
hire, ködutön.
hirer, ködutel,
his, omik, oma.
historic, jenik.
historically, jeno.
history, jen.
hither, ali, isi.
hitherto, jüny
hitherward, ali, desved.
hive, bienadom.
họ, ô.
hoar, gedik.
hoarfrost, frod.
hoarse, nökebalüdik.
hoarsely, nökebalüdiko.
hoarseness, nökebalüd.
hobble, lugonön, lugolön.
hog, svin,
hoggish, svinik.
hoist, suzugön.
hold, kipön, fölön.
holder, kipel.
hole, 'og.
holily, saniko
holiness, sanäl.
Holland, Nedän.
hollow, ninovag.
hollow, ninovagik.
hollowness, ninovagál, nino-
vagug.
holy, sanik.
home, lom, dom.
home, domo.
homely, domik, globik.
honest, snatik, puedik.
honestly, snatlik.
honesty, snat, pued.
honey, miel.
honour, stim, stimadig.
honour, stimön, lestimön.
honourable, stümik.
honourableness, lestim, snat,
stimadig.
honourably, lefamiko.
honourer, stimel, lestimel.
honouring, lestimöl.
hoof, jevalafut.
"
298
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
hook, ‘uk, nug.
hook, nugön.
hoop, tübatan.
hoop, tübon.
hooper, tübel.
hop, op.
hope, spel.
hope, spelön.
hopeful, spelik.
hopefully, spelo.
hopefulness, spelöf.
hopeless, nespelik.
hopelessness, nespelöf.
hoper, spelel.
hopper, 'opel.
horizon, 'orit.
horizontal, 'oritik.
horizontality, 'oritäf.
horizontally, 'oritiko.
horn, Con, Cön.
horner, önel.
hornish, 'onlik.
horny, Conik.
horrible, jekik.
horribly, jeko.
horribleness, jeköf.
horrid, jekik.
horridly, jeko, jekiko
horridness, jeköf.
horrify, jekön.
horror, jek.
horse, jeval.
horseman, jevalel, monitel.
hospitable, lotik.
hose, stog.
hospitably, lotiko.
hospital, maladöp.
hostler, jevalan.
hot, Citik.
hotel, loted.
hotly, 'itiko.
hotness, 'itöf, meköf, 'itäl.
hotspurred, lefopik.
hough, sliefön.
hound, yagadog.
hour, düp.
hourly, düpiko.
house, dom.
household, domakip
householder, domakipel.
housekeeper, domakipel.
housekeeping, domakipam.
houseless, nedomik.
hover, vebön.
how, aso; äsliko; liö?
however, ab
how ever, ailik.
how-far? kibid.
howl, ludlenön.
howling, ludlen.
hubbub, kofudam, böset.
huddle, kofud.
hue, köl.
huff, zun
huffish, zunik.
huffishness, zunöf, zunäl.
huge, legletik,
hugely, legleto.
hugeness, leglet.
human, menik.
humane, menälik.
humanely, menäliko.
hospitality, lotad.
host, lotel.
hostress, ji-lotel; of-lotel.
hostile, naudik.
hostilely, naudiko.
hostility, naud.
humaneness. menäl.
humanist, umanist.
humanity, menäl.
humanize, menälön.
humanizer, menälel.
humanizing, menälik.
human-kind, menad,
humanly, meniko.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
299
humble, mikik.
humble, bapön, mikön.
humbled, miköl, bapik.
humbleness, mik.
humbler, mikel.
humbling, bapam, mikam.
humblingly, miko.
humbly, miklik.
humid, vätöfik.
humidity, vatöf.
humidly, vatöfo.
humidness, vatöf.
humiliate, mikön.
humiliating, mikik.
humiliation, mikam
humility, mik
humorous, vimik.
humorously, vimo.
humorousness, vimöf
humour, vim, ladälod.
humouralism, vimäl
humouralist, ladälodel.
humouric, vimik.
humourism, vimäl.
humourist, lecogel.
humouristic, cogik.
hunch, jokön.
hundred, tum
hundred-fold, tumik.
hundredth, tumdil.
hundred-times, tumna.
Hungarian, nugänel.
Hungary, Nugän.
hunger, pötüt.
hunger, pütütön.
hungerly, pötütöl.
hungrily, pötütik.
hungry, pötütik.
hunt, yag
hunt, yagon.
hunted, yagik.
hunter. yagel.
hunting, yagen.
huntress, ji-yagel, of-yagel.
huntsman, yagel.
hurl, jed.
hurl, jedön.
hurler, jedel.
hurlyburly, böset.
hurrah! bafö!
hurricane, letep.
hurried, spidik
hurrier, spidel.
hurry, spid.
hurry, spidön.
hurrying, spidöl.
hurryingly, spidlik.
hurt, viod.
hurt, viodön, dəlön.
hurtful, dolik, dämik.
hurtfully, doliko, dolo, damo.
hurtfulness, dämöf.
husband, matel.
husbandman, felel, plaudel.
husbandry, konöm.
hush! sö! takedő! püdő!
hush, stilön.
husk, jal
husk, jalön.
huskiness, nökebalüd.
husky, jalik
hussar, 'usel.
hustle, lemufön.
hut, ludom, smadum
hutch, meilacet.
hyacinth, Üazint.
hyena, 'uän.
hymn, üm
hymn, päanön.
hymnic, päanik.
hypocrisy, simul.
hypocrite, simulel.
hypocritical, simulik, luderodik,
hypocritically, simulo.
hysteric, Cütik.
hystery, 'üt.
300
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
I, ob.
ice, glad.
iced, gladöl.
Iceland,
Silän.
ice-mountain, gladabel.
iceness, flodil.
icy, gladik.
idea, döl.
ideal, dölod.
idealism, dölad.
idealist, dölodel.
ideality, dölad.
idealization, dölodam.
idealize, dölön.
idealizer, dölel.
ideally, dölik.
idem, leiko.
idiot, stupel.
idiotic, stupelik,
idiotically, stupeliko.
idiotish, stupelik
idiotism, stup, stupäl.
idle nedutik.
idle, nedutön.
idleness, nedut.
idler, nedutel.
idly, neduto.
idol, lugod.
idolater, lugodel.
idolatress, ji-lugodel, of-lugodel.
idolatrous, lugodik.
idolatrously, lugodlik
I.
ignite, filön.
ignited, filöl.
ignition, filam.
ignoble, nenobik.
ignobleness, nenobäl.
ignobly, nenobiko.
ignominious, jemodik.
ignominiously, jemodiko.
ignominy, jemodöf.
ignorance, stupäl, stupeläl.
ignorant, stupik
ignore, nenolön.
ill, maladik.
illness, malad.
illude, cütön.
illusion, cüt, nilud.
illustrate. maegön.
illustrated, maegik.
illustration, maeg.
illustrious, dalitik.
illustriously, dalito.
illustriousness, dalitäl.
image, mag.
imaginable, datikik.
imagination, niludam.
imaginative, niludik
imagine, niludön.
imitate, lepön.
immediate, fovik.
immediately, foviko.
immediateness, fovikam.
immense, nemaflik, nenumik.
immensely, nefino.
idolatry, lugodem
idolish, lugod.
immenseness, nefin
idolism, lugodem.
immensity, nefin.
idolist, lugodel.
immigrant, setevel.
idolize, lugodön.
immigrate, setevön
idelized, lugodöl.
immigration, setev.
idolizer, lugodel
imminence, dalitäl.
if, if.
imminency, dalitäl.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
301
imminent, dalitik.
imminently, dalitiko.
immission, ninduk.
immit, nindukön.
immobility, nemuf.
immoderate, nemafik.
immoderately, nemafiko.
immoderateness, nemaföf.
immodest, nepuedik.
immodestly, nepuediko.
immodesty, nepued.
immolate, vitimön.
immolation, vitimäl
immoral, klimik, nesüdlik.
immorality, nesüdlöf.
immorally, nesüdliko.
immortal, nedeilik.
immortality, nedeilöf.
immortalization, tenalam.
immortalize, tenalön.
immortally, nedeiliko.
immovability, nemuf.
immovable, nemufik.
immovably, nemufo.
impart, dalön, gevön.
impartial, nepaletik.
impartiality, nepaletöf.
impatience, nesufad.
impatient, nesufadik.
impatiently, nesufadiko.
impel, mofön, stigön.
impeller, mofel.
imperative, büdelik.
imperceptible, nelogik.
imperceptibleness, uelogöf.
imperfect, nelefulik.
imperfection, neleful.
imperfectly, nelefuliko.
imperfectness, neleful.
imperfect tense, pätüp.
imperial, limepik.
imperialist, limepel.
imperiality, limepäl.
imperially, limepiko.
impersonal, nepösodik.
impersonality, nepösodöf.
impertinence, bolöt, nejemöf.
impertinent, bolötik, nejemik.
impertinently, bolötiko, nejem-
iko.
impetuosity, tepäl.
impetuous, tepik.
implement, pliem.
implicate, kosiadön.
implication, kosiad.
imply, ninön, kludön.
import, ninsed.
import, sinsedön.
importable, ninsedik.
importance, nited, reüt, cäd.
important, nitedik, cädik,
importation, ninsed.
importer, ninsedel.
impose, suseitön.
impossibility, nemög.
impossible, nemögik.
impossibly, nemögiko.
impost, tolad.
impostor, cütel.
imposture, cüt.
impotent, nemekik, nevalüdik.
impracticability, neplag.
impracticable, neplagik.
imprecate, kodemön.
imprecation, kodem, kodemam.
impress, mäk.
impression, ninped.
imprison, ninkikön, fanäbön,
imprisoned, fanbik.
improper, döbik, nekuladik.
improperly, nekuladiko.
improvability, menodöf.
improvable, menodik.
improve, menodön.
improvement, gudikumam,
menod, vöb.
302
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
improver, menodel.
imprudence, nekaut.
imprudent, nekautik.
imprudently, nekautiko.
impudence, nejemöf, bolöt.
impudent, nejemik, bolötik.
impudently, nejemiko, bolöto.
impulse, jok.
impulse, stigön.
impulsion, mof.
impulsive, mofik,
impure, nepuedik, midälik.
impurely, midälo.
impureness, midäl, nepued
impurity, nepued, midäl.
impurple, püpunön.
impurpled, püpunik.
imputation, kusad, blam.
impute, kusadön, blamön.
imputer, kusadel, blamel.
in, in, ino, nin..
incapability, nejäg.
incapable, nefagik.
incidence, zid.
incident, zid.
incite, stigön.
incitement, stigäl.
inconvenient, nekovenik.
incorporate, klubön.
incorporation, kiubam.
incorrect, nekuladik.
incorrectness, nekulad.
increase, mödam.
increase, mödön.
indecency, nelepöt.
indecent, nelepötik.
indecently, nelepötiko.
indeed, velatiko, vo, vö!
indefinite, nefümik.
indefinitely, nefümiko.
indefiniteness, nefüm.
indemnification, güv.
indemnify, güvön.
indemnity, nedäm .
independence, itöf.
independency, itöf.
independent, itik.
independently, itiko.
index, ninöf.
India, Nidän.
Indian, nidänel.
Indian, nidänik
indication, lasig.
indicate, lasigön.
incivility, nekuliv, global.
inclinable, klienik, meugik.
inclination, klien, fekam meug,
slop.
incline, slopön.
inclose, ninkikön, budön.
inclosed, pezümöl.
inclosure, züm.
indicative, lasigik.
indicator, lasigel.
indifference, lindif.
indifferent, lindifik.
indifferently, lindifo.
indigence, pöf, def, nelab.
indigent, pöfik.
indignant, lezunik.
include, ninöfön, ninlabön, nin- indignation, lezun.
ön.
inclusion, ninam.
inclusive, nino, ninik,
income, lemesed.
inconstancy, nelevelöf.
inconstant, nelevelik.
inconvenience, nekoven.
indignity, slan.
indirect, medamik.
indirectly, medamiko.
individual, sibinel.
idividuality, sibinelöf.
individualization, sibinelam.
individualize, sibinelön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
303
1
induce, monedön.
inducement, koded.
induct, stitamön.
induction, stitam, kludam.
indulge, dalön, divodön.
indulgence, divod, yil.
indulgent, yilik, dalik.
indulgently, yiliko, divodiko.
industrial, dustodik.
industrialism, dustodam.
industrially, dustodiko, vöbo.
industrious, dustodik, zilik.
industriously, dustrodiko, vöbo.
industry, zil, dustod.
inert, globik.
inertness; glob
infallibility, nepöl.
infallible, nepölik.
infallibly, nepöliko.
infamous, jemodik
infamously, jemodiko.
infancy, cilüg
infant, cil.
infantine, cilik.
infantry, futels.
infect, lupakön.
infected, lupakik.
infection, lupak.
infectious, lupakik.
infectiously, lupakiko.
infectiousness, lupakäl.
infective, lupakik.
infer, kludön.
inferable, kludik.
inference, kludam.
inferior, lönedel.
inferior, lu(o).
inferiority, lub.
infernal, 'ölik.
infertile, neflukik, nefetik.
infertility, nefet.
infidel, nefiedik.
infidelity, nefied.
infinite, nefinik.
infinitely. nefino.
infiniteness. nefin.
infinitive, subsatabid,
infinitively, nefümö.
infinity, nefin.
infirm, fibik, lusaunik.
infirmary, maladöp.
infirmity, fib, lusaun.
infirmly, fibiko.
infirmness, fib, fibäl.
inflame, it, biedön.
inflamed, ‘it, biedik.
inflammation, itam, biedam.
inflect, deklinōn.
inflection, deklin.
influence, flun
influencer, flunel.
influential, Aunik.
inform, nunodön, nünön, tidön.
information, nunod,kusad tidam.
informer, nunodel.
ingenious, datuvik.
ingeniously, datuviko.
ingeniousness, datuväl.
ingenuity, datuväl.
ingenuous, kanüdik.
ingenuously, kanüdo.
ingenuousness, kanüd.
ingraft, müpön, ninpedön.
ingrafted, müpik.
ingrafter, müpel.
ingraftment, müp.
ingratitude, nedanöf.
inhabit, lödön.
inhabitable, lödik
inhabitant, lödel, ninlödel.
inhabited, lödik.
inhabiter, lödel.
inhabitress, ji-lödel, of-lödel.
inhalation, ninnatem.
inhale, ninnatemön.
inhaler, ninnatemel.
304
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1.
inherit, gelütön.
inheritance, gelüt.
inheritor, gelütel.
inkeritress, of-gelütel; ji-gelütel. insane, fopik.
inhuman, nemenik.
inhumanity, nemenäl.
inhumanly, nemeniko.
inquiring, säkik.
inquiringly, säkiko.
inquiry, davestig, säk.
insanity, fopäl,
inscribe, bonedon.
inscription, tiäd.
insensibility, nesenöf.
inhume, sepön.
inimical, taelik, neflenik.
inimically, taeliko, nefleno.
iniquity, necöd.
inject, nindukön.
injection, ninduk.
injure, nofön, dämön.
injured, nofik, dämik.
injury, nof, nofam, däman.
injustice, necöd.
ink, nig
inky, nigik.
inland, ninlänik.
inlander, ninlänel.
inlay, ninseitön.
inlayer, ninseitel.
inlaying, ninseitik.
inlet, nütlid.
inmate, keninlodel.
inn, labot, lotöp.
inner, üno, ino.
innermost, linedik.
innkeeper, lotel.
innocence, nedeb.
innocent, nedebik.
innocently, nedebiko.
innumerable, nenumik.
innumerably, nenumiko.
innumerous, nenumik.
inoculate, müpön.
inoculation, müp.
inoculator, müpel.
inquest, xäm.
inquietude, takedäl.
inquire, säkön, vestigön.
inquirer, davestigel, säkel.
insect, sök.
insensible, nesenik.
insensibly, neseniko.
inseparable, neteilik.
inseparableness, neteilöf.
inseparably, neteiliko.
inside, ino.
insight, lesev.
insignificance, neveüt, pülöf.
insignificant, neveütik, pülöfik.
insiped, nelanimik.
insipidity, nelanim.
insolence, nejemöf, bolöt.
insolent nejemik, bolötik.
insolently, nejemiko, bolötiko.
inspect, belogön, æümön.
inspection, belogam, rümam
xäm.
inspective, xümik.
iuspector, rümel.
inspectorship, xamad.
inspiration, ninnatemam.
inspire, ninnatemön, lanimön.
inspired, lanik, pelanimöl.
inspirer, lanel.
inspiring, lanik, belifik.
inspirit, lanön, lanimön, belifon.
instance, dinad, pöt.
instant, timil.
instantaneous, foviko.
instantaneously, foviko.
instantly, foviko.
instead, pla.
instigate, stigön.
instigation, stigam.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
205
instinctively, nevüliko.
institute, stitamön.
Institute, stid, kanastüt.
institution, stit, stitam.
institution, stitamel, tidel.
instruct, tidön.
instructer, tidel.
instruction, tid, tidam.
instructor, tidel.
instructress, of-tidel, ji-tidel.
intent, desän.
intention, desän, desin, niludam.
intently, nolo, nolölo.
inter, sepön.
intercede, medön.
interceder, medel.
intercession, plovöd.
intercessor, plopükel.
intercourse, tuged,
interdict, sekikam.
interdiction, sekikam.
interest, fien, nited.
instrument, stum.
instrumental, stumik.
instrumentally, stumiko.
insufficiency, nesät.
insufficient, nesätik.
insufficiently, nesätiko.
insular, nisulel.
insult, nofön.
insult, nof.
insultation, nofam.
insulting, nofik.
insultingly, nofiko.
insurance, sefam.
insure, sefön.
insured, sefik.
insurer, sefel.
integer, löl.
integral, lölik.
integrity, känüd.
intellect, kapäl, lisan.
intellection, suemäl. suem, su-
emad.
intellectual, lisanik, kapälik.
intelligence, kapälüp.
intelligent, kapälik.
intelligently, kapäliko, kapälo.
intelligibility, kapälnöf.
intelligible, kapälnik.
intend, zeilön, diseinön niludön.
intendedly, nolo, nolölo.
intense, meköfik, legletik.
intensely, meköfiko, legleto.
intenseness, mekad, meköf.
interested, nitedlik.
interesting, nitedik.
interestingly, nitediko.
interfere, medön.
interference, medam.
interfering, medöl,
interior, linedik.
interjection, lintelek.
internal, linedik.
internally, linedo, ino.
international, bevünetik.
interpose, medön.
interposed, medöl.
interposition, med, medam.
interpret, lovepolön.
interpretation, lovepolam.
interpreter, lovepolel.
interrogate, ramön, sükön.
interrogation, säk.
interrogative, säkik.
interrogative, säkafom, säkahid.
interrogatively, säkiko.
interrogater, säkel.
interrogatory, säkafom.
interrupt, neletön.
interruption, neletam.
interval, paud.
intervene, medön.
intervening, medik.
intervention, medam.
interventor, medel.
20
306
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
intimacy, konfidlöf.
intimate, konfidlik
intimate, ladlik.
intimately, ladliko.
intimation, lenun, notod.
into, ini.
intolerable, nesufik.
intolerableness, nesuföf.
intolerably, nesufiko.
intolerance, nesuf, nesufam.
intolerant, nesuƒik.
intoleration, nesufam.
intomb, sepön.
intonate, töton.
intonation, tötam.
intoxicated, dlinadik.
intransitive, nedeklinik.
intrepid, kinik, kinälik.
intrepidity, kinäl.
intricate, pekosiadik.
intricately, pekosiadiko.
introduce, nindukön, ninsedön.
introducer, nindukel.
introduction, ninduk, nindukam.
introductive, nindukik.
introductively, nindukiko.
intrude, sudlanön.
intruder, sudlanel.
intrusion, sudlan.
intrusive, sudlanik.
intrisuvely, sudlaniko.
intrusiveness, sudlanöf.
intrust, lenkonfidön.
intrusted, lenkonfidöl.
inundate, tuvatön.
inundated, tuvatik.
inundation, tuvat.
inutile, nepöfüdik.
inutility, nepöfüd.
invaluable, neledivik.
invaluably, neledivo.
invariable, nevotlik.
invariably, nevotliko.
invent, datuvön, datikön.
invention, datuv, datuvam.
inventive, datuvik, datikik.
inventively, datuviko.
inventiveness, datuväl.
inventor, datuvel, datikel.
inventory, ventem
inventress, of-datuvel, of-datikel.
inverse, votaflekik.
inversion, votaflekam.
invert, votaflekön.
inverted, votaflekik.
invest, linfimön.
investigate, xämön, davestigön.
investigation,
davestig.
xäm, xamam,
investigator, aämel, davestigel.
invincible, nevikodik.
invincibleness, nevikodöf.
invincibly, nevikodiko.
invisible, nelogik.
invisibleness, nelogöf.
invitation, vüd, vždam.
invite, vüdön.
invited, pevüdöl.
inviting, vidik.
invocate, lenvokön.
invocation, lenvok, lenvokam.
involuntarily, nelibaviliko.
involuntariness, nelibavil.
involuntary, nelibavilik.
involution, komplig.
involve, kompligön.
involved, pekosiadik.
involvement, kompligam.
inward, ini, linedik.
Ireland, Rilän.
Irish, rilänik.
Irishman, rilänel.
iron, lel.
iron, lelik.
irony, kofen.
irradiant, stalik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
307
}
'..
irradiate, stalön.
irradiation, stalam.
irregular, nenomomafik.
irregularity, nenomomaföf.
irregularly, nomomafiko.
irrigate, vatön, lumön, vatöfön.
irrigation, vatam,
irritate, stigön.
irritation, stig, stigam.
irritative, stigik.
is, binos, binom, binon, binof.
Islam, slam.
Islamism, slamüg.
Islamite, slamel.
Islamitic, slamik.
Islamize, slamön.
island, nisul.
islander, nisulel.
isle, nisul.
isolate, detülön.
isolated. detülik.
isolatedly, detüliko, detülo.
isolation, detülam.
issue, püb, segivam.
issue, daletön.
it, os; osi; atos, os-at.
Italian, tälel.
Italian, tälik.
Italianize, tälön.
Italy, Täl.
itself, otos, os-ot.
ivory, nelfanög.
ivory, nelfanögik.
jabber, lupükot.
jabber. lupükön.
jabberer, lupikel.
jabbering, lupükik.
Jack, Yo anil.
jacket, gunil.
jade bapön, mikön.
jam, konsef.
jam, pedön.
January-Yanul.
Japan. Yapän.
Japanese, yapänel.
Japanese, yapänik.
jargon, pem.
jar, ken.
jeer, kofen.
jeer, kofön.
jeerer, kofel.
jerk, flap.
jerk, Alapön, lupükön.
jest, kofen.
jest, kofön.
jester, kofel.
J.
jestful, kofik.
jesting, kofik.
jet, vatastal.
Jew, judel.
jewel, nöbaston.
jewelled, nöbastonik.
jeweller, nöbastonel.
jewelry, nöbastons.
jewess, of-yudel, ji-yudel.
jewish, yudik.
jewry, yud.
job, vob.
jobber, vobel.
John, Yo'an.
Johnny, Yoʻanil.
join, fetanön.
joinder, klub, klubam.
joiner, tabel, cemel.
joinery, taben,
joint, snob.
joint, fetanön, klubön, belön.
bofön.
joke; cog.
308
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
joke, cogön.
joker, cogel.
joking, cogik.
jokingly, cogiko.
jole-cig.
jolliness, yof.
jolly, yofik.
jolt, jok.
jolting, jokik.
journalist, penelgasedik.
journey, täv, tävil, tüd.
journey, tüvön, tävilön, tudön.
jovial, yofik.
jovialness, yofäl, yof, gäläl.
jovially, yofo.
jovialty, yofäl, yof, gäläl.
joy, gäl.
joy, gälön, gälokön.
joyful, gälik.
joyfully, gälo.
joyfulness, gäl.
joyous, gälik,
jubilate, yubön.
jubilation, yub.
jubilee, yubüp.
judge, cödel
judge, cödön, cödöfön.
judgeship, cödacal, cödelacal.
judgment, kaut, yusit.
judicial, kautik, cödelik,
judicious, kautik, cödelik.
judiciously, kautiko, cödelo.
judiciousness, kaut.
jug, ken.
juggle, cütön.
juggler, pokan.
July, yulul.
jumble, pem.
jump, bun.
jump, bunön.
jumper, bunel.
junction, klubam.
juncture, klubam.
June, yunul.
junior, züpel.
jurist, gitavel, yusitel.
juror, yulacödöfel.
jury, yulacödöf.
just, it.
just, gitik, cödik.
justice, yusit, cödük.
justiceship, yusitacal, cödacali,
cödelacal.
justifiable, cötifik.
justification, gitam.
justifier, gitel.
justify, gitön, cödön.
justle, jokam.
jut, klatön.
juvenile, yunlik.
juvenileness, yunäl.
juvenility, yunäl.
K.
keyhole, kikaʻog.
keen, beitik.
keenly, beitiko, beito.
keenness, beitäl.
keep, kipön.
keeper, kipel.
keeping, kip.
kettle, caf.
key, kik.
kick, jok.
kick, jokön.
kicker, jokel.
kid, ji-goladil.
kill, funön.
killer, funel.
killing, funäl.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
309
kilogram, miglam.
kiloliter, miliät.
kilometer, milmet.
kin, tefam, gen.
kind, sot, bid.
kind, flenik.
kindly, plidik, flenik.
kindness, flenöf.
king, reg.
kingdom, regakinän,
kingly, regik.
kiss, kid.
kiss, kidön.
kisser, kidel.
kissing, kiden.
kitchen, kuk.
kitten, katil.
knave, glibel, luman.
knavery, jäp.
la, ekö! eko.
labefy, fibön
labial, mudadilik.
laborious, vobik.
laboriously, vobiko, vobo.
laboriousness, dunöf.
labour, vob.
labour, vobön.
labourer, vobel.
labouring, vobik.
lace, tan, tiep.
laced, tiepik.
lacerate, dimidön.
lack, def.
lack, defön, döfön, dalebön,
nelabön.
lad, pul.
ladder, xänabim
ladle, kup.
lady, läd.
L.
knavish, jäpik, glibelik.
knavishly, jäpiko, lumaniko.
knavishness, jäp, jäpäl.
knee, kien.
kneel, kienön.
knife, neif.
knight, montiel.
knit, stogön.
knotting, stog.
knock, flap, nok.
knock, flapön, nokön.
knocker, flapel, nokel.
knot, snob.
knot, snobön.
knotty, snobik.
know, nolön.
knowledge, nol.
known, notik, pesevik.
knuff, fop.
lag, lätikün.
lagger, zogel.
lake, lak.
lamb, liäm.
lame, stifik.
lamely, stifo.
lameness, stif.
lament, Cag.
lament, ‘agön.
lamentable, pidik.
lamentation, ag.
lamenter, 'agel.
lamenting, agik.
lamp, litapol.
lance, sped.
lancer, spedel.
land, län; laned.
land, länön.
landing, länam.
lane, lal.
310
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
}
language, pük.
language-teacher, pükatidel.
languish, levip.
languish, levipön.
languor, nedut.
lantern, litasäv.
lap, vüm.
lapse, fal.
lard, pinamit.
larded, pinamitöl.
lardy, pinamitik.
large, gletik.
largely, gletiko.
largeness, glet.
lascivious, lenepeudik.
lasciviously, lenepeudiko.
lasciviousness, lenepeudug.
lash, flap.
lasher, flapel.
lass, vomül, of-pul.
lassitude, fen.
last, latik.
last, dulön, ledulön.
lasting, ai.
lastly, lätiko, lätikümo, läto.
last-night, äneito.
late, latik.
lateness, lat.
lathe, tunatab.
lather, sköm.
latin, latin.:
latter, lätikün.
laud, lob.
latitude, povageilug, vid.
laudable, loblik.
laudableness, loblikam.
laugh, smilön.
laudably, lobliko.
laughable, smilik.
laughableness, smiläl.
laughably, smiliko.
laugher, smilel.
laughter, smil.
laundress, of-vatükel..
lava, läv.
law, lon.
lawful, lonik.
lawfully, loniko.
lawfulness, lonäl.
lawless, nelonik.
lawlessness, nolon(äl)..
lawyer, lonel.
lay, seitön.
lay, nögön.
layer, nögel.
laying, seitik.
lazaret, lazet.
lazily, neduto.
laziness, nedut.
lazy, nedutik.
lead, plum, plumin.
lead, dug, dugam, duk, dakum..
lead, dugön.
leaden, plumik.
leader, dugel.
leading, dugöl.
leaf, bled, blog.
leafy, blogik.
league, fed.
leagued, fedik.
leaguer, fedel.
leak, voad.
leak, voadik.
leak, voadön.
leakage, voad.
leakiness, voad.
leaky, voadik.
lean, nepinik.
leanness, nepin, nepien.
leap, gon.
leap, gonön.
leaper, gonel.
leap-year, yel delas 366,
learn, lenadön, tidön.
learned, petidöl.
learner, lenadel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
311
learning, tidad, tidam.
lease; ködüt.
lease, ködütön.
least, luün.
leather, skit.
leathern, skitik.
leathery, skitlik.
leave, lüv, lüvam, dal.
leave, letön, lüvön.
lector, liladel.
lecture, lilad.
lecture, liladam.
lecturer, liladel.
leech, gib.
left, pelüvöl, nedeto, nedetiko,
nedetäliko, nedetik, nedetälik.
left-handed, nedetälik.
lefthandedness, nedetäl.
leg, fut.;
legal, lonik.
legality, lonam.
legally, loniko.
legend, rär, lusag.
legitimacy, leg.
legitimate, legik.
legitimate, legön.
legitimation, legam.
leisure, livüp.
lend, lugivön.
lender, lugivel.
lengthening, lonedam.
lending, lugirik.
length, loned.
lengthen, lonedön.
lengthwise, lonedo.
lent, cun.
less, lu(o).
lessen, lunön.
let, letön.
let, ködutön.
letten, pened, penod; tonab.
level, kam, plen.
level, kamön.
levelled, kamik.
leveller, kamel.
levelling, leigam.
levelness, leig.
levity, leitäl.
lewd, nepuedik.
lewdly, nepuedo.
lewdness, nepued.
liar, neveladel.
liberal, givöfik.
liberality, givöf.
liberally, givöfo.
liberty, lib.
library, bukakolet.
librate, vätön.
librate, vebön.
libration, veb.
license, dab.
licenser, dabel.
lie, nevelad,
lie, seistön.
lie, neveladön.
liege, lesöl.
lieutenant, liötan.
life, lif, nedeil.
life-assurance, lifasefam.
lifeless, nelifik.
lifelessly, nelifiko..
lifelessness, neliföf.
lift, tovön, sutovön,
lifter, tovel.
light, lit.
light, litik, leitik.
light, litön.
lighted, litik.
lighten, lelitön.
lightening, lelitöl.
lighter, litel.
lightly, nefikulo.
lightness, lit, nefikul, leit.
lightning, lelit.
like, as, üslik, äso.
like, löfön.
312
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
}
like, leigik.
likelihood, luvelat, smavelat.
likeliness, leigüd.
likely, luvelarik.
likeness, leigüd.
likewise, leiko, leigo.
liking, plid, plit.
lily, liäf.
limb, lim.
lime, glud.
lime, gludön.
limit, mied.
limit, miedön.
limitation, miedam.
limiter, miedel.
limy, gludik.
line, lien.
linear, lienik.
linen, liab.
linger, fezogön.
lingerer, trof.
literature, literat.
lithograph, stonabükön.
lithogropher, stonabükel.
lithographic, stonabükik.
lithography, stonabüken.
little, nemödik, smalik.
littleness, smal.
liturgic, liturik.
liturgist, liturel.
liturgy, litur.
live, lifik, liflik.
live, liför, lödön.
iivelihood, kosit.
liveliness, liföf, yof.
livelong, lonedöfik.
lively, liflik, yofik.
liver, lifel.
liver, foap.
livery, blün, blünam, liver.
living, lödöl, siedik, lifik.
living, kosit.
lizard, lagat.
lingering, nevifik.
lingeringly, nevisiko.
lining, disostof.
link, flamad.
lion, lein.
lip, mudadil.
lipped, mudadilik.
liquefy, smetön (iron), smötön
(snow).
liquid, flumälik.
liquidity, flumöf.
liquidness. Alumöf.
liquor, dlin, filavin.
list, lised.
list, desidam.
listen, lielön.
listener, lielel.
listening, liel, adj: lielik.
litany, litanen.
literal, vödik,
literally, vödiko.
literator, literatel.
Lloyd, leud.
lo, eko!
load, lod.
load, lodön.
•
loaded, lodik, lodöl.
loading, lodöl.
loaf, laib..
loam, tain.
loam, tainik.
loamy, tainik
loan, lugiv.
loan, lugivön
loath, etik, naudik.
loathe, etön, naudön.
loathful, ‘etik, naudik.
loathingly, etiko.
loathsome, etlik.
loathsomely, etliko.
loathsomeness, etöf.
lobby, leyan.
local, topik, pladik, spudik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
313
localism, topöf.
locality, topöf.
localization, topöfam.
localize, topön.
locally, topiko.
lonesomeness, soal.
long, lonedik.
long, desidön, flagön.
longer, lonedikum.
longest, lonedikün.
locate, pladön, topön, föködutön. longing, desidam, flag, deman.
location, pladam.
loch, lak.
lock, kikam.
lock, kikön.
longish, lonedlik.
longitude, loned.
longness loned.
look, loged.
locker, kikel.
locket, kikil.
locksmithy-kiken.
locomotive, lemüƒ.
lodge, labotön.
lodger, ninlodel.
lodging, labotam,
lodgment, labot, lotöp.
loft, stök.
loftily, pleido, subimo.
loftiness, gletobid, pleid.
lofty, subimik, pleidik.
logarithm, logarit.
logarithmetic, logaritik.
logarithmetically, logarito.
logic, tikav.
logical, tikavik.
logically, tikavo.
logician, tikavel.
loin, leun.
loiter, zogön.
loiterer, zogel.
loitering, zog.
loiteringly, cogik
lombardkeeper, panan.
London, Londen.
Londoner, londenel.
lone, soalik, lebalik.
loneliness, soal.
lonely, soaliko.
loneness, soal.
lonesome, soalik
lonesomely, soaliko.
look, logedön, logön.
look! eko!
looking-glass, lok.
loom, lunidön.
loon, glibel
loose, livik.
loose, livön.
loosely, livo.
loosen, livön.
loosened, livöl.
looseness, liv.
Lord, lesöl.
lordly, lesölik.
lose, pölüdön.
loser, pölüdel.
loss, pölüd.
lost, pölüdik.
lot, dilod.
lottery, loter.
loud, kleilik.
loudly, kleiliko
loudness, kleil.
lounge, luspat, lugolad.
lounge, lugolön.
lounger, lugolel.
lounging, lugolam.
louse, puf.
lousy, pufik.
love, löf, ladäl.
love, löfön.
loved, pelöfik.
loveliness, kein, löfadig.
lovely, keinik.
314
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
lover, löfal, ladal.
lovingly, löfadigik.
lovingness, löfadig.
low, negeilik; bapik.
lower, negeilum, negeilikum.
lower, donletön.
lowering, donletam, donlet.
lowermost, negeilün.
lowest, negeilikün, negeilün.
lowliness, bap.
lowly, bapik.
lowness, negeil.
loyal, fiedik.
loyalist, fiedel.
loyalty, fied.
lozenge, karam.
lubberly, globik.
lubricate, stenön, lumön.
lubrication, stenam.
lubricator, lumel.
lucid, klilik, litik.
lucidity, klil.
lucidness, klil.
luck. läb.
luckily, läbo.
luckiness, läböf.
luckless, neläbik.
lucklessly,, neläbo.
lucklesness, neläböf.
lucky, läbik.
ludicrous, drolik, böfik.
ludicrously, droliko, böſo.
ludicrousness, böföf, drol, böfäl.
luminous, litik.
luminously, lito.
luminousness, lit.
lump, dil.
lumpishly, diliko, globo.
lumpishness, glob.
lunar, munik.
lunch, lefid.
luncheon, lefidil.
lung, lug.
lure, batazib.
lurid, funik.
luring, batik.
lurk, lükön.
lurker, lükel.
lurking, lükik.
luscious, naudik.
lusciously, naudiko.
lusciousness, naudöf.
lust, yof.
lust, yofön.
luster, yofel, yofül.
lustfull, yofik.
lustfully, yojo.
lustfulness, yoföf.
lustily, yofiko.
lustiness, yoöf.
lusting, yofik.
lustre, nid.
lustrous, nidik.
lustruously, nidiko, nidɔ.
lusty, yofik.
lute, züt, lir.
luter, zütel.
Lutheran, luteran.
luxuriance, lüxamöf.
lug, lil.
luggage, päkem.
luggage-van, canavab.
lugubrious, glümik.
luxuriant, lücamlik.
lugubriously, glümo.
luxuriantly, lüxamliko.
lukewarm, lindifik.
luxuriate, lüxamön.
lukewarmly, lindifo.
luxurious, lüxamlik.
lukewarmness, lindif.
luxuriously, lüxamo.
lukewarmth, lindif.
luxuriousness, lüxamöf.
lull, stilön.
luxury, lüxam.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
315
Lydia, Lüdia.
Lydian, lüdianik.
lying, neveladam.
lying, seit; seistik (adj).
lynx, luxaf.
lyre, lir.
lyric, lirik.
lyrist, lirel.
M.
macaroni, makar.
macaronic, makarik.
macerate, nepienön.
macerafed, nepienik.
maceration, nepienam.
machinal, cinik.
machinate, cinön.
machination, cinam.
machinator, cinel.
machine, cin.
machinery, cinif,
machinist, cinan.
mad, lefupik.
madden, lefopön.
maddened, lefopül.
maddening, lefopik.
mad-house, fopadom.
madly, fopik.
madman, fop.
madness, lefopug.
magazine, canamagad.
magian, magügel.
magic, magüg.
magistracy, magitam.
magistrate, magit.
magnanimity, kinäl.
magnanimous, kinälik.
magnanimously, kinäliko.
magnesia, magin.
magnet, maget.
magnetic, magetik.
magnetism, magetäl.
magnetist, magetel.
magnetization, magetam.
magnetize, magetön.
magnetized, mugetik.
magnetizer, magetel.
magnetizing, magetöl.
magnific, magifik, glulik.
magnification, magifam.
magnificence, magif.
magnificent, magifik.
magnificently, magifö,
glolö!
magnifier, mugifel.
magnify, magifön.
magnitude, glet.
mahometan, slamel.
mahometanism, slam.
mahometanize, slamōn.
maid, of-dünel, vomül.
maiden, romül.
maidenly, vomüliko.
maim, dämön.
maimed, dämöl.
main, gle...
main, le.
mainly, lepatiko, lepato.
maintain, namön.
maintainable. namik.
maintainer, namel.
maintenance, namam.
maiz, klen.
majestic, mayedik.
majestically, mayediko.
majesticness, mayedam.
majesty, mayed.
major, mayor.
majority, mödug.
make, mek.
316
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
make, mekön.
maker, mekel.
making, meköl.
malady, malad.
male, manik.
malevolence, Cet.
malevolent, etik.
malevolently, 'etiko
malice, et
malicious, etik.
maliciously, 'etiko.
maliciousness, etöf.
malign, 'etik.
malignant, etik, etlik, olik.
malignantly, etiko, Coliko.
malignity, 'et.
malt, malet.
malt, maletön.
man, man, men.
manacle, jänön.
manage, cifön, dugön.
management, dukam.
manager, cif, dugel.
mandate, büd.
mane, nökeba el.
man-eater, menafidel.
manful, manälik.
manfully, manäliko.
manfulness, manäl,
manger, rip
manifest, notal.
manifest, manifamön.
manifestation, maniföfam.
manifested, manifik.
manifestly, manifo, löpöfiko.
manifestness, maniföf.
manifold, mänifod.
mankind, menad.
manliness, menäl.
manly, menik, manik.
manner, mod.
mannerly, modik.
manners, mods.
mannish, manik, lanimik.
mantle, mäned.
manufactory, namät.
manufacture, namät.
manufactured, pefablüdöl.
manufacturer, fablüdab.
manure, don.
manure, pinön.
manured, pepinöl.
manuring, pinik.
many, mödik.
map, kad, kaed.
marble, mab.
marble, mabik.
marbled, pemaböl. `
marbly, mablik.
march, mäzul.
•
march, malek, maleküm; maj!
majö!
march, malekön.
marching, maleköl.
mare, ji-jeval.
margin, flan, flananoted.
margin, flanön, flanopenin.
marginal, flananotedik.
margenally, flananotedo.
marine, möl.
marine, melik, mela...
mariner, melan, melel.
maritime, mela.., melik.
mark, mäk.
mark, mäkön
marker, markel, mäkel.
market, malit.
marketing, malitam
marmot, mam.
marriage, mat
marriageable, matik.
married, pematoköl, pematöl.
marrow, ker.
marrowbone, kerabom.
marrowish, kerik.
marrowy, kerik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
817
marry, matokön.
marry, matön.
marsh, lulak.
marshal, majal.
marshy, lulakik.
martial, kligik.
martially, kligiko.
martyr, mar, matürel.
martyrdom, matür.
marvel, milag.
marvellous. milagik.
marvellously, milago.
marvellousness, milagnöf.
masculine, manik.
mash, mail.
mashed, feinöl, mailöl.
mashing, mailöl.
mashy, mailik.
mask, masek.
mask, masekön,
masked, masekik.
masker, masekel.
masking, maseköl.
mason, mönel.
masonic, mönelik.
mass, lemöd.
massacre mölod.
massacre, mölodön.
massacred, pemölodöl.
massiness, masiv.
massive, masivik.
massively, masivo.
mast, nafabim.
master, masel.
master, maselön.
masterkey, glekik.
masterless, nemaselik.
masterly, maseliko.
mastership maselel.
mastery, maselef.
masty, nafabimik.
match, filab.
match, pal.
match, palön.
mate, keolel, kerobel.
mate, palön.
material, stöf.
material, materik.
materialism, stöfäl.
materialist, stöfel.
materialistic, stöſelik.
materiality, stöfam.
matelialize, stöfōn.
maternal, motik, ji-fatik.
maternally, motiko, moto.
mathematic, gletavik.
mathematically, gletaviko.
mathematicion, gletavel.
mathematics, gletav.
matrimonial, matik.
matrimonially, mato, matike.
matrimonious, matik.
matrimony, mat.
matron, ji-matel.
matronal, ji-matelik.
matronize, ji-matelön.
matronly, ji-matelik.
Latter, stöf.
mattress, mäd.
mature, madik.
mature, madön.
matured, madik.
matured, pemadöl.
maturely, madiko, mado.
matureness, mad.
maturity, mad.
maul, lefög.
maxim, lenom.
maximum, lenum.
May, mayul.
may, mayula.
may, dälön, mägön.
mayor, mayor, sifel.
mayoralty, sifelacal.
mayoress, ji-sifel.
maze, kofua.
318
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
maze, kofudön.
mazily, kofudiko.
maziness, kofudöf.
mazy, kofudik.
meadow, meid, bälad, flub.
meadower, meidel, flubel.
madowy, meidik, flubik.
meagre, nepinik.
meagrely, nepino.
meagreness, nepin, nepien.
meal, meil.
meal, lefid.
mealmonger, meilel.
mealy, meilik.
mean, glibik, gagik.
mean, diametik.
mean, niludön.
medallet, könadil.
medallic, könadik.
medallion, könad.
meddle, töbamön.
meddler, töbamel.
meddlesome, töbik, töbamik.
meddling, töbam.
median, diametik.
mediate, diametik.
mediate, medön.
mediation, medam.
mediator, medel.
medical, medinik.
medically, mediniko.
medicament, medin.
medicate-medinön.
medicinal, medinik.
medicinally, mediniko.
medicine, medin.
meaning, niludam.
meaningly, nolo, pleso.
meanly, bapiko, bapo, gago,
meditate, sienön.
gagiko.
meditation, süenam.
meanness, bap.
means, meds.
measles, rujip(s).
measly, rujipik.
measurable, maflik.
measurableness, maflöf.
measurably, mafliko.
measure, maf.
measure, mafön.
measured, pemaföl.
measurement, mafam.
measurer, mafel.
measuring, mafik.
meat, mit.
mechanic, cinik.
mechanical, cinik.
mechanically, ciniko.
mechanician, cinüfel.
mechanics, cinüf.
mechanism, cinüfim.
mechanist, cinüfel.
medal, könad.
meditative, süenik.
meditatively, süeno, süeniko.
mediterranean, Zenodamel
medium, zenodik.
meed, legivot.
meek, meiladik, molik. sofik,
dusik
meeken, meiladön, müdön.
meekly, meiladiko, meilado.
meekness, sof, mo, meiladäl,
meilad.
meet, kokömön.
meet, gebik, pöfüdik.
meeting, koköm.
melancholic, glumälik.
melancholy, glumäl.
mellow, müdik, müedik, madik.
mellowness, mad, mol, sof,
melodik.
melodious, benotonik, benotonöe.
melodiously, benotono, melodiko.
melodiousness, benoton.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
319
melody, benoton, melod.
melon, meot.
melt, smötön, smetön.
melted, smötik, smetik.
member, lim, kopanal.
membered, limik.
membership, kopanef.
memorable, memik.
memorableness, memöf.
memoramdum, notedabukik.
memorial, mebamal.
memorialist, begel.
memorialize, begön.
memorize, memön.
memory, mem.
men, mens.
menace, täd, täḍam.
menace, tädön.
mend, menodön.
mended, pemenodöl.
mender, menodel.
mending, menodik.
menstrual, vämulik.
mensurability, maflöf.
mensurable, maflik.
mensuration, mafam.
mental, kapälik.
mentally, siamo.
mention, notön.
mercantile. tedik.
merchandise, can.
merchant, tedel.
merciful, keliedik, benik, misal-
adik.
mercifully, beno, misalado.
mercifulness, benöf, misalad.
merciless, nebenik, nemisaladik.
mercilessly. nebeno.
mercilessness, neben, nebenöf.
mercury, kegin.
mercy, kelied, ben, misalad.
mere, te, tö.
merely, te, tö.
merge, disön.
meridian, zendel.
merge, disön.
meridian, zendel.
meridian, tipün, löpün.
merit, melid.
merit, melidön.
merited, pemelidöl.
meritorious, melidik.
meritoriously, melido.
meritoriousness, melidöf.
merrily, yofo, gäliko.
merriment, yof, gäl.
merriness, yof, gäl.
merry, yofik, gälik.
mesh, mail.
meshy, mailik.
mess. zib; por,
message, nun.
messenger, nunal, nunel.
Messiah, Mesial.
metal, metal.
metallic, metalik.
metallist, metalan.
metallization, metalen.
metallize, metalön.
meter, mafel.
method, mod.
methodic, modik.
methodically, modiko.
mettle, kinäl.
metre, met.
mew, smafanüb.
mew, ninkikön; yunön.
mewing, yunöl.
middle. zenod, med.
midnight, zeneit.
mid-noon, zendel.
midwife, yufavom.
midwifery, yufavomacal.
might, valüd, mekad.
mightily, valudo, mekado.
mightiness, valüdöf.
320
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
mighty, mekik, valüdik.
migrate, setevön.
migration, setevam.
milch, miligöl, miligik.
mild, yilik, meiladik.
mildly, yiliko, meilado.
mildness, meilad, meiladäl.
mile, leil.
military, solat.
military, militik, militemik.
militate, kligön.
militia, militem.
milk, milig.
milk, miligön.
milker, miligel.
milking, miligöl.
milkmaid, of-miligel.
milky, miligik.
milky-way, galaxüt.
mill, mül.
mill, mülön.
milled, mülik, pemülöl.
miller, mülel.
milliard, baliad.
milligram, liglam.
millilitre, liliät.
millimeter, limet.
milliner, of-moladel
millinery, of-moladelacal.
milling, mülöl,
million, balion.
millionaire, balional.
millionary, balionik.
millionth, balionid.
mind, siäm.
mind, küpön.
minded, meugik.
mindedness, meug.
mindful, memik.
mindfully, memiko.
mindfulness, memöf.
minding, memik.
mine, obik, oba.
mine, münaseb, pür.
miner, münasebel, pürel.
mineral, min.
mineral, minik.
mineralogic, minavik.
mineralogically, minaviko.
mineralogist, minavel.
mineralogy, minav.
mingle, migön.
mingled, migöl.
minimum, pülikün.
mining, mein.
minion, löfüb.
minister, dünal.
minister, predel.
minister, lüdünön.
ministerial, dünalik.
ministerially, dünalo.
minor, lu(o): smalikum(o).
minority, lub.
mint, kön.
mint, könön.
mintage, könam.
minter, könel.
minute, minut.
minute, smalnik, nosik.
minutely, minutik.
minutely, noso, smalniko.
minuteness, nonöf, smalnöf.
miracle, milag.
miraculous, milagik.
miraculously, milagiko.
miraculousness, milagäl.
mire, släm.
mire, fum.
miriness, slämöf.
mirror, lok.
mirth, yof.
mirthful, yofik.
mirthfully, yofo.
mirthfulness, yofül, gäläl.
miry, slämik.
misadventure, lied, neläb.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
321
.
mischief, nesan, neläb.
mischief-fmaker, nesanel.
mischievous, nesanik.
mischievously, nesano.
mischievousness, badug.
misconduct, netagön, nekodötön.
misdeed, lesin.
miser, fül, monälan.
miserable, pidik, mısalik.
miserableness, misalöf.
miserably, misalo.
misery, misal.
misfortune, neläb.
mishap, neläb.
mishappen, neläbön.
miss, läd.
mitre, bijopa üt.
mix, migön.
mixed, miyik.
mixedly, pemlik.
mixer, migel.
mixture, mig; pem.
moan, ‘ag.
moan, agön.
moat, söp.
moat, söpön.
mob, lupop.
mobbish, lupopik.
mobile, mufik,
mobility, muföf.
mock, kof.
mishmash, pem.
miss, mi.
miss, netuvön.
mission, lesed, lesedam.
missionary, pesedel.
mist, fog.
mist, fogön.
mistake, pök.
mistake, felogön, pökön.
mister, söl.
mistily, lustömo, fogiko.
mistiness, fog.
mistress, läd, of-masel, ji-masel.
mistrust, mikonfid.
mistrust, mikonfidön.
misty, fogik.
misunderstand, mikapälön.
misunderstanding, mikapälub.
misuse, migebön.
misused, migebik.
misuser, migebel·
mitigant, müdik, meiladik.
mitigate, müdön, meiladön.
mitigated, pemüdöl.
mitigation, müdam, meilad,
meiladam.
mitigative, müdik, meiladik.
mock, kofön.
mocker, kofel.
mockery, kofen.
mode, molad.
model, fömod.
model, fömön.
modeller, fömel.
modelling, fömam.
moderate, mafik.
moderate, mafükön.
moderately, maflik.
moderateness, muföf.
moderation, mafam, mafod,
mafodam.
moderator, mafel, mafodel.
modern, moladik.
modernization, moladam.
modernize, moladön.
modernized, moladik.
modernizer, moladel.
modest, mühik, sükik.
modestly, mükiko, südlik.
modesty, mük; südöf.
modifiable, votik.
modification, vot, cotam, cein,
ceinam.
modified, votik, ceinik.
modifier, moladel, votel, ceinel.
21
322
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
modify, moladön, votön, devotön,
ceinön.
modish, moladik.
modishly, molado.
modishness, moladasuk moladlöf,
modiste, of-moladel.
Mohammedism, slam.
moist, vatöfik.
moisten, lumön, vatöfön.
moistness, vatöf.
moisture, ratöf, tofil.
mole, moafdam, pofadam.
mole, moafön.
molest, tomön, böladön.
molestation, tom.
mollify, leitön, meiladön.
moment, timil, veüt.
momentarily, foviko.
momentary, bletimo.
momentous, veütik, nitedik.
momentously, vežtiko.
momentousness, veütöf.
momentum, mof.
monarch, monakel.
monarchal, monakik.
monarchy, monak.
monastery, kleud.
Monday, mundel.
monde, vol.
money, mon.
moneyed, liegik.
monger, selel.
monk, rodel.
monstrousness, jeköf.
month. mul.
monthly, a mul, muliko, vä-
muliko.
monument, mehamal.
monumental, mebamalik.
monumentally, mebamaliko.
mood, ladäl.
moodiness, todäl.
moody, todälik.
moon, mun.
moonshine, munalit.
moor, lulak.
moor, morel.
moorish, lulakik
moorish, morik.
moory, lulakik.
moot, disputön.
mooted, pedisputöl.
mooter, disputel.
mope, trof.
mopish, dlimik.
mopishness, dlimäl.
moral, südav.
moralist, südavel.
morality, südlöf.
moralize, südavön, südön.
moralizer, südavel.
moralizing, südavik.
morally, südliko.
morals, süds.
morass, lulak.
Moravia, Märän.
Moravian, märänel.
monkey, lep.
monkish, lepik.
monogram, monogam.
monopolist, monopel.
monopolize, monopön.
monopoly, monop.
monster, lunim.
monstrosity, jeköf.
monstrous, jekik.
monstrously, jekiko, jeklik.
Moravian, märänik.
Mordacity, beitäl.
mordant, beitik.
more, plu.
morning, gödel.
morose, todälik.
morosely, todäliko.
moroseness, todäl.
morrow, modelo.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
323
1
རྣ་
morsel, beitil.
mortal, funlik, deilik.
mortal, menik.
mortality, deilöf.
mortally, funliko.
moss, licep.
mossy, licepik.
mossiness, licepöf.
most, mödikün.
mostly, plü; ofenüno, mödiküno.
mote, smalil püfil.
mother, mot.
mother's, mota.
motherhood, motäl.
mother-in-law, lümot, lumot.
motherliness, motäl.
motherly, motik, (ji-fatik).
motion, muf, mob.
motion, mobön.
motive, mob.
motivity, mof.
motto, pet, püked.
mould, fömod, fom.
mould, fomön.
moulder, fomel.
moult, yunön.
moulting, yuned.
mount, bel.
mount, xänön.
mountain, bel.
mountainous, belik.
mounted, peplemöl, peplämöl.
mounting, xäned.
mountlet, belil.
mourn, lügön.
mourner, lägel.
mournful, pidik, glumik.
mournfully, pidiko, glumo.
mournfulness, lügöf.
mourning, ag, lüg.
mouse, mug.
mouse, mugön.
mouth, mud.
mouthed, mudik.
movable, mufik.
movableness, muföf.
movables, möbs.
move, mufön.
movement, muf.
mover, mufel.
much, mödiko, mödo.
mud, släm.
mud, slämön.
muddied, peslämöl, slämik.
muddily, slämo, stenik, miotiko.
muddiness, sten, miot.
muddle, kofudam.
muddy, slämik.
mule, mucuk.
muleteer, mucukel.
mulish, mucukik.
multiple, mödnik.
multiplex, mänifodik.
multiplicate, mänifodik.
multiplication, mänifodam.
multiplicator, mänifodel.
multiplicity, mänifod.
multiplied, pemänifodöl.
multiplier, mänifodel.
multiply, mänifodön,
multitude, möd.
mummy, mum.
munition, fimod.
murder, mölod.
murder, mölodön.
murdered, pemölodöl.
murderer, mölodel.
murderess,ji-mölodel,of-mölode'
murderous, mölodik.
murderously, mölödlik.
murmur, mür.
murmur, mürön.
murmuring, müröl.
murmuringly, müriko.
muse, musof.
muse, siäm.
324
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
muse, siämön.
museful, siämik.
muser, siämel.
mutton, jip.
mutual, rezipik.
mutuality, rezip.
mutually, reziplik.
music, musig.
musical, musigik.
musically, musigiko.
musician, musigel.
musing, siämöl.
musingly, siämlik.
must, mut.
muster, logedön.
mutability, votliköf.
mutable, votlik, devotlik.
mutableness, votliköf.
mutably, votliko.
mutation, vot, votam, cein,
ceinam.
mute, muedik.
mute, muedel.
mutely, muedlik.
muteness, mued.
mutinous, volutik.
mutinously, volutiko.
mutinousness, volutöf.
muting, volut.
mutiny, volutön.
muzzle, lumud.
muzzle, zogön.
my, obik, oba.
myriad, lemöd.
myself, obok.
mysterious, klänafulik.
mysteriously, klänafulo.
mysteriousness, klänafulöf.
mystery, klän.
mystic, klänik.
mystically, klänlik.
mysticalness, klänöf
mysticism, sitöf, klänöf.
mystification, cit, citam.
mystify, citön.
myth, fab.
mythic, fabik.
mythically, fablik, fabo, fabiko.
mythographer, fabapenel.
mythology, lugodav.
mythologist, lugodavel.
nail, kluf.
nail, klufön.
nailer, klufel.
nailery, klufen.
nail-maker-klufan.
naked, nüdik.
nakedly, nüdo.
nakedness, nüd.
name, nem.
name, nemön.
nameless, nenemik.
namely, os binos (o. b.).
nap, slipil.
nap, slipilön, slipön.
N.
nape, lunökeb.
nappiness, slipöf.
nappy, slipo, slipiko.
narrate, pükatön, konön.
narration, pükat, kon, koned,
narrative, pükatik.
narrator, pükatel, konel.
narrow, nabik.
narrow, nabön
narrowly, nablik.
narrowness, nab.
nastily, steno, mioto.
nastiness, sten, miot.
nasty, stenik, miotik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
325
natal, motöfik.
nation, net.
national, netik.
nationalism, netäl.
nationalist, netel.
nationality, netät.
nationalize, netön.
nationally, natiko.
native, netik.
native, balpemotöl.
nativity, motöf.
natural, natik.
naturalism, natäl.
naturalist, natel.
naturalization; natam.
naturalize, natön.
naturalized, penatöl
naturally, natiko.
naturalness, nät, natäl.
nature, nat.
naught, nos.
naughtily, netuglik.
naughtiness, netugöf.
naughty, netugik.
nauseate, naudön.
nauseous, naudik.
nauseously, naudo.
nauseousness, naud, naudöf.
naval, nafamik.
nave, naf.
navigable, naſik.
navigableness, naföf.
navigably, nafiko.
navigate, nafön.
navigation, nafam.
navigator, nafel.
navy, valüdmelik, melavalüd.
nay, no.
near, nilü, lä.
nearest, nilikün.
nearly, ti.
nearness, nil.
neat, bub.
neat, klinlik.
neatly, klinliko.
neatness, klinöf, klinlöf.
necessarily, zesüdo.
necessary, zesüdik.
necessitate, mekadön.
necessitous, zesüdik.
necessitously, zesüdo.
necessitousness, daleb.
necessity, zesüd, misal.
neck, lunökeb.
necklace, nöked.
need, misal, sezüḍ, ned.
need, nedön, zesüdön.
needful, zesüdik, dalebik.
needfully, dalebo.
needfulness, daleb.
needily, dalebo.
neediness, ned.
needle, nad
needled, nadik
needless, nezesüdik.
needlessly, nezesüdo.
needlessness, nezesüd.
needly, zesüdik.
needy, pöfik.
nefarious, lejeklik.
nefariously, lejekliko.
nefariousness, lejeköf.
negation, noned.
negative, nesiam.
negative, nesiamik, nonelik.
negatively, nonelo, nesiamo.
neglect, zög, zögam, luletam.
neglect, luletön, zögön.
neglected, pezögöl.
neglecter, zögel.
neglectful, nedutik.
neglectfully, neduto.
neglecting, zögöl.
neglectingly, zögiko.
negligence, lulet, nedut.
negligent, luletik, nedutik.
326
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
negligently, neduto, luleto.
negotiate, tedön
negotiation, tedam.
negotiator, tedel.
negotiatory, tedelik.
negress, jiblägan; of-blägan.
negro, blägan.
neighbour, nilel.
neighbourhood, nil.
neighbourly, nilelik.
neither, ni.
nephew, nef.
nerve, nev.
nerve, nevön.
nervous, nevik.
nervously, nevo
nervousness, nevöf.
nest, lubed.
nest, lubedön.
nestle, lubedön.
nestling, bödil.
net, filad.
net, filadön.
net, nifälik.
netty, filadik.
neuralgia, migänip.
neuter, neudik.
neuter, nepaletik.
neutral, neudik, nepaletik.
neutrality, neudät,
neutralization, neudam.
neutralize, neudön.
neutralized, neudik.
neutralizer, neudel.
neutralizing, neudöl.
neutrally, neudo, neudiko.
never, nevelo.
nevertheless, deno.
new nulik.
newish, nulik.
newly, lenu, nü.
newness, nul.
news, nül.
newspaper, gased.
newt, lagatil.
next, at, neb.
nib, pen, pün.
nibble, lukrütön.
nibbler, lukrütel.
nice, ligedik.
nicely, kuladiko
niceness, kulad, tipäl.
nicety, liged.
nickel, nieg.
nickname, länem.
nickname, länemön.
niece, of-nef; ji-nef.
niggard, monälan.
niggard, fülik, monälik.
niggardish, fülik, monälik
niggardliness, fül, füläl.
niggardly, fülo, monäliko.
nigger, blägan.
nigh, nilo, nilü.
night, neit, nedel.
nightingale, galit.
nightish, neitik, nedelik.
nightly, neito, nedelo.
nightly, neito, in (üno) neit alik
nimble, skilik, vifik.
nimbleness, skül, vif.
nimbly, skiliko, rîfo.
nine, zül.
ninefold, zülik.
nineteen, balsezül.
nineteenth, balsezülid.
ninetieth, zülsid.
ninetimes, zülna,
ninety, züls.
ninth, zülid.
ninthly, zülido.
ninthpart, züldül.
ninthtime, zülidna.
niobium, niobin.
nip, beit.
nippers, beitel(s).
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
327
i
nit, puf.
nitty, pufik.
no, no.
nobilitate, baonön.
nobility, baon.
nobilitation, baonam.
noble, baonik, nobik, manamik.
noble, baonel, nobel.
nobleman, baonel, nobel.
nobleness, baonöf.
nobless, nobäl.
noblewoman, ji-baonel.
nobly, nʊbo.
nobody, nek
nocturnal, neitik.
nocturnally, neito.
nod, vineg
nod, vinegön.
noise, böset.
noiseful, bösetik, kleilik,
noisily, böseto.
noisiness, bösetöf.
noisome, naudik, rübik.
noisomely, naudo, dämlik.
noisomeness, naudöf, dämöf.
noisy, bösetik.
nominal, nemik, tiädik.
nominally, tiädo.
nominate, cälön, danemön.
nomination, cälam, cal, danem,
danemam.
nominative, kimfal.
nominatively, kimfal(ik)o.
nominator, cälel, danemel.
non-ability, no-baonöf, nekan.
nonagon, zülagul.
nonce, desin.
nonchalance, lindif.
nonchalant, lindifik.
none, nonik.
non-existence, nosibin.
nosibinik.
non-existent,
nonsense, tasiän.
nonsensical, tasiänik.
nonsensically, tasiano.
noodle, lucil, stüpel.
nook, lunökeb, gul.
noon, zendel.
noonday, zendel.
noontide, zendel.
noose, jainil.
nor, ni.
norium, noin.
normal, nomik.
normally, nomlik, nomo.
Norman, nolüdel.
Normandia, Normän.
North, nolüd.
North-east, nolülefüd.
North-east, nolülefüdik.
North-easterly, nolülefüdo.
North-eastern, polülefüdik.
North-eastward, nolülefüdaved.
Northerly, nolüdo.
Northern, nolüdik.
North-polar, nolüdapovik.
North-pole, nolüdapov.
North-Sea, Nolüdamel.
Northward, nolüved.
Northwardly, nolüvedlik.
Northwards, nolüved.
North-west, nolüvesüd.
North-west, nolüvesüdik.
North-westerly, nolüvesüdo.
North-western, nolücesädik.
North-westward, nolüvesüdaved.
Norway, Norveg.
Norwegian, norvegel.
Norwegian, norvegik.
nose, nud.
nosed, nudik.
not, no.
notabene, notam.
notability, makab, zilöf, dunöf,
cäd.
notable, makabik, cädik.
3 28
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
notable, zilik, dunik.
notableness, makab, zilöf, dunöf.
cäd.
notably, makabo, cädo.
notation, noted, supenam, veüt.
note, penedil, noted.
note, noted, notam, noät.
note, noet, notüf.
note, noät, noetön, notüfön.
note-book, notedabuk.
noted, famik.
notedly, famlik, pato.
notedness, fam.
notelet, notüfil, noetil.
noter, notüfel.
noteworthy, makabik.
nothing, nos.
nothingness, nonöf, smalnöf.
notice, noted, notod, lenun, not.
notice, loegön, senitön.
notification, not.
notify, notön.
notion, suemäl, suemad, döl,
notional, dölik.
notoriety, not, pesev.
notorious, pesevik, notik.
notoriously, pesevo, notiko.
notoriousness, net, pesev.
notwithstanding, deno.
nought, nos
noun, subsat.
nourish, nulüdön.
nourisher, nulüdel.
nourishment, fid, nulüd.
novel, nül, koned.
novel, nulik.
novelist, konel.
novelty, nül.
November, novul.
novercal, lumotik.
novice, nuläb.
novitiate; tidatim
novity, nül.
now, adelo.
nowadays, tudelo.
noway, leno, novego.
nowhere, negev.
nowise, novego, leno.
noxious, dämik, pöligik.
noxiously, dämo, dämlik,dämiko.
noxiousness, dämöf.
nozzle, lumud.
nubilate, punön.
nubile, manlik.
nudation, nüdam.
nude, nüdik.
nudity, nüd.
nugacity, smalnöf.
nugatory, smalnik.
nuisance, bölad.
nuisancer, böladel.
null, nosik, nonik.
nullification, nosasumam.
nullifier, nosasumel.
nullify, nosasumön.
nullity, nonöf, smalnöf.
numb, nesenik.
number, num. möd, nüm.
number, suamöm, numön.
numberer, numal, numel.
numberless, nenumik.
numbness, nesen.
numerable, numik.
numeral, numamäk.
numerally, numik.
numeration, numam.
numerator, numel, numal.
numero, nüm.
numerous, mödik.
numerously, mödlik, mödo.
numerousness, mödöf.
nun, of-rodel.
nunnery, vomakleud.
nunnish, of-rodelik.
nuptial, matik.
nurse, maladakälel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
329
nurse, kälön.
nursery, seminad.
}
nut, nöt.
nutriment, fid, nulüd.
nutrimental, nulüdik.
nut-tree, nötabim.
nutty, nötik.
nursing, kälam, käl,
nurture, fid, nulüd.
nurture, fidön, nulüdön.
o! 0!
oak, gölog.
oaken, gölogik.
oakling, gölogil.
oaky, gölogik.
oar, gub.
oar, gubön.
oarsman, gubel.
oary, gublik.
oat(s), zab.
oat-cake, zabakek.
oaten, zabik.
oath, yul.
obduracy, sudäl.
obdurate, sudälik.
obdurately, sudäliko.
obdurateness, sudäl.
obedience, lobed.
obedient, lobedik.
obelisk, mebamal.
obey, lobedön.
O.
obliquity, slob.
obliterate, nosasumön.
obliteration, nosasuman.
oblivion, föget.
oblivious, fögetik.
obliviously, fögetlik.
obliviousness, fögetöf.
oblong, liped.
oblong, lipedik, nögik.
obscene, nepiedik, nesüdlik.
obscenely, nepüedlik.
obsceneness, nepiedöf.
obscenity, nepüed, nesüdlöf
obscuration, dagam.
obscure, dugik, daegik.
obscure, dagön, neitön.
obscurely, daglik.
obscureness, daeg, dag.
obscurity, daeg, dag.
observable, konsidik.
obediently, lobediko, lobedlik.
observably, konsidlik.
observance, senit.
object, yeg, din, desin, desän.
observancy, senit.
observant, senitik.
observantly, senitlik.
objector, tael.
objurgate, blamön.
objurgation, blam, blamam.
obligation, bligam.
oblige, bligön.
obliging, bligik.
obligingly, bliglik.
oblique, slobik,
obliquely, sloblik.
obliqueness, slob.
observation, loegam, senitam.
observator, loegel.
observatory, loegöp.
observe, loegön, senitön, notedön.
observer, loegel, senitel, notedel.
observing, senitik.
observingly, senitiko.
obsolete, bäledik.
330
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
!
i
obsoletely, bälediko.
obsoleteness, bäledöf.
obstacle, nelet.
obstinacy, düfug.
obstinate, düfugik.
obstinately, düfugo.
obstinateness, düfug.
obstruct, neletön.
obstruction, neiet, neletam tup-
am.
obstructive, neletik.
obstructively, neleto.
obtain, melitön, vöbön.
obtainable, melitik, vöbik.
obtainment, melitam.
obtainer, melitel, vöbel.
obtrude, sudlanön.
obtruder, sudlanel.
obtrusion, sudlanöf
obtrusive, sudlanöfik.
obtrusively, sudlanöflik.
obtund, stupön.
obtuse, netipik.
obtusely, netipo.
obtuseness, mued.
obtusion, stupam.
obvious, klülik.
obviously, klüliko.
obviousness, klül.
occasion, pöt.
occasion, kodön.
occasional, pötik.
occasionally, pöto.
occupant, labamel.
occupation, labam.
occupier, gebel, label.
occupy, gebön
occur, zitön, zidön, jenön.
occurrence, zid.
ocean, volamel.
oceanic, volamelik.
octagon, jölagul.
octagonal jölagulik.
octave, jölüf, musigajölüf, spa-
dajölüf.
octavo, spadajölüf.
octet, jölüm.
october, otul.
octillion, jölion.
October-otulik (adj.)
odd, netelik, selednik.
oddity, selednöf.
oddly, seledniko, seledlik.
oddness, selednöf.
odions, etik.
odiously, 'etiko.
odiousness, etöf.
odium, 'et.
odorate, väpik.
odorous, cäpik.
odorously, väplik.
odorousness, väpöf.
odour, väp.
Oeral, Ural.
of, fon.
off, mö! mofö! yi! (be off)
nebö.
off... mo. de...
offence, skan, nof.
offend, skanon, nofön.
offender, nofel, skanel.
offending, skanöl, nofik.
offendress, ji-nofel; of-nofel, ji-
skanel, of-skanel.
offensive, nofik.
offensively, nofiko.
offensiveness, skanöl.
offer, lof, vitim.
offer, loſön, vitimön.
offered, lofik.
offerer, lofel.
offering, lofik.
office, cal; konod.
officer, calel, fizir.
official, calik, löpöfik.
officious, dünaviik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
331
officiously, dünavilo.
officiousness, dünavilöf.
offspring, sukels.
oft, ofen.
often, ofen.
oftentimes, ofen.
ofttimes, ofen.
oh! o!
oil, leül.
oil, leülön.
oiled, leülik.
oiler, leülel.
oiliness, leülöf.
oily, leülnik.
oint, smivön.
ointment, smiv.
old, vönik, bäledik.
olden, bäledik.
oldish, bäledlik.
oldness, bäledat.
olive, leülaafluk; leülabim.
omelet, meled.
omen, bimäk.
ominous, nesanlik.
ominously, nesanliko.
ominousness, nesanlöf.
omission, zög, zögam.
omissive, zögik.
omit, zögön.
omnibus, mofib.
omnipotence, lemek, levalüd.
omnipotent, levalüdik, lemekik.
on, su.
once, balna.
one, bal.
oneness, balanum.
onerate, lodön, böladön.
onerous, böladik.
onerously, böladlik.
only, te tö.
onset, begin.
onsetting, beginam.
onward, bived, foi,
onwards, bicedo! föyö!
open, manifik.
open, manifön.
opener, manifel.
opening, damanifam.
openly, manifik.
openess, manif.
opera, lop.
opera, lopik.
operable, dunlik.
operant, vobik, cobadik.
operate, vʊbön.
operatic, lopip.
operation, vobadam.
operative. vobadik, vubik.
operatively, cobadlik.
operator, vobadel.
opine, niludön.
opinion, ced, niludam.
opponent, tael.
opportune, skilik, fägik, pötik.
opportunely, pöto, fägo.
opportuneness. pötöf.
opportunity, pöt.
oppose, tapükön.
opposed, tapükik.
opposer, tael.
opposing, taelik.
opposite, taik, viso, visä.
oppositely, tao, voto.
oppositeness, tapüköf.
opposition, naud, tadunar.
oppositive, taik, ta.
oppress, lepedön.
oppressed, lepedik.
oppression, leped, lepedam.
oppressive, lepedik.
oppressively, lepediko.
oppressiveness, lepedöf.
oppressor, lepedel.
opprobrious, jemodik.
opprobriously, jemodlik.
opprobriousness, jemodof
332
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
་
oppobrium, jemod.
oppugn, feitön.
oppugnancy, feitam
oppugnant, feitik.
optative, vipabid.
optic, logadik.
optics, logamav.
optically, logadiko.
optician, logamikel.
option, väl.
optional, välik.
optionally, välo.
opulence, lieg.
opulent, liegik.
opulently, nezesüdiko, liego.
or, va; u, ud.
oral, mudik.
orally, mudo, sago.
orange-orän.
orangetarang, linblonik.
oration, pük, sag.
orator, pükel.
oratorial, pükik.
oratorially, püko.
oratory, plekadom.
oratress, ji-pükel; of-pükel.
orb, zilak, zilag.
orb, zilagön.
orbed, glöpik.
ordain, cälön, büdön.
ordained, stitamik.
ordainer, stitamel.
ordaining, stitam, stit
order, büd.
order, büdön.
order, leod, rod, röd.
orderer, büdel.
ordering, büdam, büḍ.
orderless, neleodik.
orderlessness, neleodöf.
orderly, leodik.
ordinal, leodik.
ordinance, leod, plog.
ordinary, rodel.
ore, mün.
organ, gel.
organ-builder, gelel.
organic, noganik.
organically, noganlik.
organist, gelan.
organization, noganam.
organize, noganön.
organized, noganik.
orient, lefüd.
oriental, lefüdänel.
orientalist, lefüdel.
orientalize, lefüdänön.
orientation, lefüdam.
orifice, mud.
origin, rig.
original, rigik, rigadik.
originality, rigadöf.
originally, rigadlik.
originate, rigön, vedön.
origination, rigam, ved.
originator, vedel, rigel.
ornament, dek.
ornamental, dekik.
ornamentally, deko.
ornamentation, dekam.
ornamented, dekik.
ornamentist, dekel.
ornate, dekîk.
ornately, deklik
orologist, belavel.
orology, belav.
orphan, nepal.
orthography, lotogaf.
ostentation, luglol.
ostentious, luglolik.
ostentiously, luglolo.
ostentiousness, luglolöf.
other, votik, telid, votim, votimik.
otherwise, voto.
ought, bos.
our, obes, obis, obsik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
333
ourself, obsok,
ourselves, obsok.
out! mö! mofö! yi!
out, se.
outcry, luvokem.
overjoy, legäl.
outdo, lovön, sevokön.
outdoors, se.
outer, senedik, se.
outerly, latüno.
outermost, pläküno, levemo.
outlet, segolam, kosit.
outrage, lenof.
outraged, lenofik.
outrageous, lenofik.
outrageously, lenoflik.
outrageousness, lenoſöf.
outside, selänik.
outwart, senedik.
outwardly, senedlik.
outwardness, senedöf.
outwards, senedik.
oval, liped.
overjoy, legälön.
overload, lovelodön.
overloaded, lovelodik.
overlook, lovelogön, luletön.
overlooker, luletel.
overlooking, luletöl.
overmaster, lemasel.
overrate, tudivön.
overrated, tudivik.
overreach, lofön; lünamön.
overrun, loveflumön.
overshadow, lovejadön.
overshadower, lovejadel.
overshadowing, lovejadik.
oversight, luletam.
overthrow, distukön, vikodön.
overthrower, distukel.
overture, mob.
overturn, tömetön.
overturner, nosel.
oval lipedik, nögik.
ovally, lipedo, nöglik.
oven, fön.
over, love..., tu..., plu... le...
overcharge, tuböladön.
overcharged, tuböladik.
overflow, bundanön, loveflumön.
overflowing, loveflumik, bun-
danik.
overfull, tufulik.
overhang, slopön.
overhastily, spido, spidüno.
overhastiness, tuspidöf.
overhasty, tuspidik.
overheat, lovefönön, tuyönön.
overheated, tufönik.
overturning, nosik.
overweight, tuvät.
overwork, tuvobön.
owe, debön.
owing, debik.
owl, lül.
owler, slupel.
owlet, lülil.
owlish, lülik.
own, okik, lönik.
own, läsevön, lenlönön.
owner, label.
ox, xol.
oxygen-züdin.
oyster, Cuit.
oyster beard, 'uitabalib.
pace, step.
pace, lestepön.
P.
pacer, lestepel.
Pacific, Stilamel.
--
334
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
pacific, püdik.
pacifically, püdo, püdiko.
pacification, püdain, stilam.
pacificator, püdel.
pacifier, püdel, kotenel.
pacify, kotenön, püdön, stilön.
pack, päk.
pack, päkön.
package, päkem.
packed, pepäköl.
packer, päkel.
packet, päked.
packet, päkil, päkedil.
pad, saed.
padder, lapinel.
pad, futön.
paddle, gub.
paddle, gubön.
padlock, kikam.
padlock, kikön.
page, bled, flan.
page, bledon.
pageant, magif.
pageant, lumagifik.
pageantry. lumagifen.
pain, dol.
pain, tomön, veradön.
painful böladik, dolik.
painfully, doliko.
painfulness, fikul.
pains, tob.
paint, kōl.
paint, pänön.
painted, pänik.
painter, pänel.
painting, pänot.
paintress, ji-pänel, of-pänel.
pair, telel, pal.
pair, palön.
palace, ledom.
palate, smek.
palatial, ledomik.
palanquin, polastul,
palatial, magifik, glolik.
palaver, lupikot
palaver, lupükön.
palaverer, lupükel.
pale, neledik.
pale, budön.
palely, neledo.
paleness, neled.
paling, budöl
palish, neledlik.
pall, bijopamäned.
pall, lesatön.
pallid, neledik.
pallidly, neledo.
pallidness, neled.
palm, pam.
palm-tree, pamahim.
1
palm, cütön.
palmer, pokan.
palmary, cüt.
papable, senlik.
papably, senliko.
palpitate, nokön, trilön.
palpitating, nokik.
palpitation, nokam.
palsy, fläp.
palter, nesludön.
palterer, nesludel.
paltrily, pöfliko.
paltriness, bap.
paltry, pöflik, komunik.
pamper, zadön.
pampered, lüxamlik.
pampering, zadam.
pamphlet, päm.
pamphleteer, vifapenadel.
pan, gef.
pancake, meled.
pang, dol, tlep, tom.
pang, tomön.
panic, jek.
pant, lunatemön.
panter, stag.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
335
pantry, lebög.
papa, päp, fat.
papacy, papub.
papal, papik.
papalize, papikön.
paritor, nunel.
parity, leig.
parley, musám
papally, papiko, papo.
pape, pap.
paper, pöp.
paper-hanger, täpel.
paper-hangings, täp
papering, täpöl.
paper-maker, pöpafablüdel.
paper-manufactory, pöpafablüd.
paper-mill, pöpamül.
papilio, pab.
parade, lumagif, magif.
paradigm. paradim.
paradise, palad.
paragraph. bagaf.
paragraphic, hagafik.
paragraphically, bagafo.
parallel, leigalien.
parallel, leigalienik.
parapeted, budik,
parapet, bud.
parcel, päkil.
parch, sigön.
parching, sigik, sigöl.
pard, leaf.
pardon, fögir.
pardon, fögivön
parley, musamön.
parlour, visitacem
parochial, pädik.
parochialize, pädön.
parochially, pädo.
parody, lepen.
parol, mudik.
parole, stimavöd.
parricidal, fatamölədik.
parricide, fatamölod.
parse, dilimön.
parsing, dilimam.
parson, predel, pädel.
parsonage, päd.
parsonic, pädelik.
parsonish, pädelik.
part, dil.
part, dilön
part, teilön: livön.
partage, dilam, dilod.
partaker, kediledel.
partaking. fetanam.
parted, fögik.
parter, dilel, teilel
partial dilo, paletik.
partialist, paletel.
partiality, paletöf.
partially, dilo.
pardonable, fögivik.
pardonableness, fögivöf.
pardonably, fögivo.
parent, pael.
parentege, gen.
parental, fatik, paelik, motik.
paring, jal.
Paris, Päris.
parish, päd.
parish, pädik.
parishioner, pädel.
Parisian, Pärisel.
partibility, dilöf.
partible, dilik.
participate, dilidon
participation, dilidöf.
participative, dilid.
participator, kopanal, kopanel,
kadilidel.
participial, ladyekabidik.
participialize, ladyekabidön.
participially, ladyekabido.
participle, ladyekabid.
particle. dilil.
!
336
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
particular, patik.
particularity, pat, dabalod.
particularize, detülön.
particularly, pato, patiko.
parting, dilam.
parting, teilam, teil.
partisan, züpel.
partisanship, züpelüg.
partition, dilam.
partition, dilön.
partitive, dilik, dilöl.
partly, dilik.
partner, kediledel.
partner, kopanal.
partnership, kopanef.
party, palet.
pas, step.
pass, belalovey.
pass, jenön, zidon, lovegolin.
passable, golik.
passably, goliko.
passage, zid.
passenger, tävel.
passer, zilag.
passible, senik.
passing, levem.
passibility, sufam.
passion, liedod.
passionate, 'itik, liedodik.
passionately, 'itiko.
passionateness, 'itäl.
passive, sufafomik.
passively, sufo, sufiko.
passivity, sufam.
pass-key, glekik.
passless, nevegik.
passport, tävapenod.
password, galavöd.
past, fegolug.
past, efegolöl.
paste, klebön.
pastor, pädel, jepel.
pastorage, päd.
pastoral, pädelik, lanedik.
pastorship, pädelacal.
pastry, bakot.
pasturage, meid, bälad.
pasture, meid, bälad.
pasture, meidön.
pat, flapil.
pat, flapön, nokön.
patch, flabil.
patch, lumekön.
patched, lumekik.
patcher, lumekel.
pate, kap; glöp.
patent, pät.
patent, pätön.
patented, pätik.
patentee, pätan.
patent-holder, pätel.
paternal, fatik.
paternally, fato, fatiko.
paternity, fatef.
path, smaveg.
path, smavegön, kulön.
pathless, nekulik.
pathway, futaveg, smaveg.
patience, sufad.
patient, sufadik.
patiently, sufado.
patriot, fatänel.
patriotic, fatänelik.
patriotically, fatänelo
patriotism, fatänalöf.
patrol, zilekag, galem.
patrol, zilekagön.
patron, jelel.
patronage, jel.
patroness, ji-jelel; of-jelel.
patronize, jelön.
patronizer, jelel.
pattern, sam, föm.
pattern, samön, fomön.
pattern-maker, /omel,
pause, paud.
•
1.
་
pave, sütön.
paved, pesütöl.
paver, sütel.
pavilion, tened.
pavilion, tenedön.
paw, ral.
pawn; pan.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
pawn, panön.
pawnbroker, panan.
pawnbroking, pananam.
pawner, panel.
pay, pel.
pay, pelön.
payer, pelel.
paymaster, pelal.
payment, pel, pelam.
pea, peil.
peace, püd.
peaceable, püdik.
peaceableness, püdöf.
peaceably, püdiko, püdo.
peaceful, püdik.
peacefully, püdiko, püdo.
peacefulness, taked, püdöf.
peaceless, nepüdik.
peace-maker, püdel.
peacock, paf.
peahen, ji-paf
peak, pün, sped.
peal, glökem
peal, glökön.
pear, bün.
pearl, magab.
pearl, magabön.
pearl-diver, magabafitel.
pearled, magabik.
pearly, magabik.
peasant, felel, meyel.
ped, päkabäset.
pedant, pleidik.
pedantic, pleidlik.
pedantically, pleidliko.
pedantry, pleid,
peel, jal.
peel, jalön.
peeled, jalik.
peeler, jalel.
peep, loged.
peep, logedön.
peeper, logedel.
peep-hole, loga og.
peer, baonel.
peer, baonelön
peeress, ji-baonel.
peerless, nefeleigik.
peerlessly, nefeleigo.
peerlessness, nefeleig.
peerish, todälik, lezunik.
peevishly, todäliko, lezuno.
peevishness, todäl, lezunöf.
peg, pün.
pegged, pünik.
Peloponnesian, Pelopänik.
Peloponnesus, Pelopän.
pelt, skin, skün.
pen, pen.
pen, penön.
penal, ponik.
penally, pöniko.
penalty, pön.
penance, põnad, pön.
pencil, pensit, stib.
pencil, pensitön.
pencil, gliv.
pencilled, pensitik.
pencilling, pensitam.
peasant-like, felelik.
peculiar, patik, lönik.
pendency, slop.
pendent, slopik.
peculiarity, lönug, dabalod, pat. pendulous, lägöl.
peculiarize, detülön.
peculiarly, pato.
pendulum, pendül.
penetrate, dudlanön.
337
22
338
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
penetrating, dudlanik.
penetratingly, dudlano.
penetration, dudlanam,
penetrative, dudlanik.
pen-holder, penakip.
penitence, pönadof, pönit.
penitent, pönitik.
penitent, pönitel.
penitential, pönitik, pönadik.
penitentially, pönadiko pönado.
penitentiary, koefastul.
penitently, pönito, pönado.
penknife, penaneif.
pen-maker, penamekel.
penman, penel.
penned, penik.
pension, bäledamon.
pension, bäledamonön.
pensionary, bäledamonel.
pensioned, bäledamonik.
pensioner, bäledamonel.
pensive, glumälik.
pensively, glumälo.
pensiveness, glumäl.
pentagon, lulagul.
pentagonal, lulagulik.
pentagonally, lulagulo.
penurious, spälnik.
penuriously, spalniko.
penuriousness, spälnöf.
penury, daleb.
people, net, pop.
people, netön.
peopled, netik.
pepper, pep.
pepper, pepön.
peppered, pepik.
peppery, peplik.
per, a.
peraventurė, ho, ha.
perambulate, duspatön.
perambulation, duspatam.
perambulator, duspatel, cilavab.
perceivable, senitik.
perceivably, senito.
perceive, senitön.
perceived, peseritöl
perceiver, senitel.
percent, dötum.
perceptibility, suem, suemäl.
perceptible, suemik.
perceptibly, suemo.
perception, suem, sen, senam.
perceptive, senik, senitik.
perceptivity, seno, seniko, senito.
perchance, bo, ba.
percolate, sulön.
percolation, sulam
percolator, sul.
perdition, rüb, kodemüb.
perdu, kinel.
peremptorily, fümo, cödato.
peremptoriness, füm.
peremptory, fümik, cödatik.
perfect, lefulik.
perfect, lefulön, lefulamön.
perfecter, lefulel.
perfectibility, leful.
perfectible, lefulik.
perfection, leful, lefulam,
perfectionism, lefulamlöf
perfectionist, lejulamel.
perfective, lefulamik.
perfectively, lefulamo.
perfectly, lefuliko.
perfectness, leful.
perfidious, nefiedik.
perfidiously, nefiediko.
perfidiousness, nefied.
perfidy, nefied.
perforate, ogön.
perforated, Cogik.
perforation, "ogam.
perform, duinön.
performable, duinik.
performance, dunam.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
339
1
performer, dunel.
performing, dunik.
perfume, väp.
perfume, väpön.
perfumed, peväpöl.
perfumer, väpel.
perfumery, väpen.
peril, pölig.
perilous, pöligik.
perilously, pöligo,
perilousness, pölıgöf.
period, tüp.
periodic, tüpik.
periodically, sotimo, tüpo.
periphery, züm.
perish, deilön
perishability, van, deilöf.
perishable, vanik, deilik.
perishableness, van, deilöf.
perishably, vano, deilo
perished, edeilöl
perishing, deilik.
perishment, deilam
periwig, elad.
perjure, 'ölayulön.
perjured, ölayulik
perjurer, Cölayulel.
perjury, fölayul.
perk, ludekön.
permanence, dul.
permanent, dulik.
perk, blötön.
permanently, dulo.
permission, lület, let, luletam.
permissive, lületik, letik.
permissively, lületo.
permit, lületön, dalön.
permit, dal.
permitter, lületel, dalel,
pernicious, rübik.
perniciously, rübiko, rübo.
perniciousness, rüböf, rüb.
perpend, konsidön.
perpendicular, pendik.
perpendicularity, pendiköf.
perpendicularly, pendiko.
perpetrate, dunön.
perpertration, dunam.
perpetrator, dunel.
perpetual, ai...; nezedik, levelik.
perpetually, ai. . . ; levelo, egelo,
vätimo.
perpetuate, tenalön.
perpetuation, tenalam.
perpetuity, tenal
perplex, jemik.
perpexed, pejemöl.
perplexedly, jemo, kofudo.
perplexedness, jemöf.
perplexing, jemik, kofudöl.
perplexingly, jemo, kofudo.
perplexity, jemöf, der.
perquisition, lerämam.
perquisitor, lerämel.
perseverance, ledulam.
persevere, ledulön.
persevering, ledulik
perseveringly, ledulo
Persia, Persän.
Persian persänel.
Persian, persänik
persist, ledulön.
persistence, düfug.
persistent, düfugik, ledulik.
persistingly, düfugo.
persistive, ledulik.
person, pösod.
personage, pösod.
personal, pösodik.
personality, pösodöf.
personalize, pösedön.
personally, pösodo.
personate, fügön.
personation, fugam.
personification, pösodanilud.
personify, posodön
340
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
perspective, fagaglät.
perspicuous, kapälnik.
perspicuously, kapälniko.
perspicuousness, kapälnöf.
perspiration, suet.
perspirative, suetik.
perspiratory, suetlik.
perspire, suetön.
persuadable, suadik.
persuade, suadön
persuader, suadel.
persuasibility, suadäl.
persuasible, suadik.
persuasibleness, suadöf.
persuasion, suad, suadam.
persuasive, suadik.
persuasively, suado.
persuasiveness, suadöf,
pert, vijik.
pertain, tefön.
perterebration, dugimam.
pertinacious, kinik.
pertinaciously, kiniko.
pertinence, kin.
pertinent, kinik.
pertinently, kiniko.
pertly, vifo.
perversion, vota flekam.
perversity, sudäl, väd.
pervert, bätön, gebön.
perverted, pebätöl.
perverter, bätel.
pervertible, votlik.
perverting, bätam.
pervious, dudlanlik.
pessimist, badlikel.
pester, veradön, tömön.
pesterer, tomel, vexadel.
pestiferous, lupakik.
pestiferously, lupako.
pet, löfäb.
pet, zadön.
petition, beg.
petition, begön, bekön, dabegön.
petitionarily, begik, bekik.
petitionary, lebegik.
petitioner, plekel, lebegel.
petitioning, lebegik.
petrifaction, festonam.
petrifactive, festonik.
petrifiable, festonlik.
petrific, festonik.
petrification, festonam.
pertinentness, kinam.
petrified, festonik.
petrifier, festonel.
petrify, festonön.
petrifying, festonöl.
pertness, vif, viföf.
perturbance, tup
perturbation, tupam.
perturbater, tupel.
peruke, elad.
peruke-maker, Celel.
perusal, duliladam.
peruse, duliladön,
pervade, dudlanön.
pervading, dudlanik.
pervasion, dud'anam.
pervasive, dudlanik.
perverse, düfugik.
perversely, düfugo.
perverseness, sudäl, väd.
petroleum, talaleül.
petted, zadik.
pettily, zadliko
pettiness, smalröf, pülöf, pül.
pettish, düfugik.
pettishly, düfugo
pettishness, düfug.
petty, pülik, pülöfik.
petulance, yof.
petulant, yofik.
petulantly, yofo.
pew, glügabam.
pewter, tinin.
GRAMMAR CF VOLAPÜK.
641
phantasy, zebümajad.
phantom, spuk, luṭikäl
pharisaism, ludevod, simul.
pharisean, ludevodik, simulik.
pharisee, ludevodel, simulel
pharmaceutic, medinavik
pharmaceutically, medinavo
pharmaceutics, medinav.
pharmaceutist, medinavel.
pharmacy, medinamigakan.
Philadelphia, Filadelfia
Philadelphian, filadelfialik
philanthropic, menaflenik.
philanthropically, menafleno.
philanthropist, menaflen
philanthropy, menalöf
philomel, galit.
philosopher, filosopel.
philosophic, filosopik
philosophically, filosopiko.
philosophize, filosopön
philosophor, filosopel
philosophy, filosop, sapav.
philter, löfadlin.
physical medinik, sanelik
physically, saneliko, natarik.
physician, sanel, medinel.
physics, natav, füsüd.
physiognomist, logodavel
physiognomy, logodav.
physiologic, natavik
physiologically, natavo.
physiologist, natavel
physiology, nat.
pianist, pianofodel
pianino, pianin.
piano, pianofod.
piano-forte, pianofod.
pick, fok
pick, välön, sevälön, spinön.
picked, pünik
picker, spin, serälel
picking, spinik, sevälöl
pickle, pitön.
pickled, pitik.
Pict, piktel
pictish, piktelik.
pictorial, lejönik.
pictorially, lejöno.
Picts, pictels.
philter, löfadlinadön.
phlegm, slim.
phlegmatic, slimik.
pictural, pänot.
phlegmatically, slimo, slimiko.
picture, pänot.
phlegmaticly, slimlik,
picture, pänön.
phosphorate, fösinön.
phosphorated, fösinik
phosphoric, fösinik.
phosphorous, fösinik.
phosphorus, fösin.
photograph, fotogafad.
photographer, fotogafel
photographic, fotogafik
photographist, fotogaƒel.
photography, fotogaf, fotogafen.
phrase, set
phrase, nemön, sepükön.
phrensy, vut.
physic, kälam.
pictured, pänik.
picturesque, magifik, lejnik.
picturesquely, magifo lejono.
picturesqueness, magif, lejon.
piece, samad, dil.
pierce, Cogön.
pierceable, dudlanik.
piercer, gim.
piercing, gimik.
pig, svin.
pig, svinön.
pigeon, ji-pejin
pigeon-breasted, blötöl.
piggish, seinik.
342
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
pilaster, lekölüm.
pilastered, lekötümik,
pile, kum.
pile, el
pile, kumön.
pilfer, tifön
pilfered, petiföl.
pilferer, tifel.
pilfery, tifen.
piling, kumik.
pill, jalön.
pillage, lapin.
pillager, lapinel.
pillar, kölüm.
pillared, kölümik.
pilot, nafan.
pilot, gubön.
piloting, gubam.
pinch, tabakedil.
pinch, tomön, veradön.
pincher, tomel.
pinching, tomik.
pinchingly, tomo, tomiko.
pine, pein.
pine, peinik.
pining, desidam.
pinion, flitadil.
pink, löpün, tipün.
pink, neledik.
pink, vinegön.
pinnacle, kren, tipün
pinner, jepel, jipel.
piny, peinik.
pious, devodik.
piously, devodo, devodiko.
pip, mäk.
pip, grikön.
pipe, pip, rüd; feif.
pipe, feif ön.
piper, feifel.
piping, feifik.
piracy, melatifen.
pirate, lapinön.
pirate, lapinel.
piratic, lapinik.
piratical, lapinik.
piratically, lapino.
piss, luvat
piss, luvatön.
piston, sugel.
pit, ledib; sep.
pitch, picin
pitch, picinön, jedön.
pit-coal, stonokolat,
piteous, keliedik.
piteously, keliediko.
piteousness, kelied.
pith, ker.
pithy, kerik.
pitiable pidik.
pitiableness, pidam.
pitiably, pidiko.
pitiful, pidik, yamik.
pitifully, pidiko.
pitifulness, pidam, yamam.
pitiless, nepidik.
pitilessly, nepidiko.
pitilessness, nepid.
pity, pid, yam.
pity, pidön, yamön.
pityingly, pidiko.
place, plad.
place, pladön.
placer, pladel.
placid, püdik.
placidly, püdiko.
placidness, püdöf.
placidity, püdöf.
plague, vexad.
plague, veradön.
plagueful, veradik.
plaguily, bölado.
plaguy, böladik.
plain, kamik, plenik.
plainly, kamiko.
plainness, kam, plen.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
343
plaint, plon, yam.
plaintfull, plonik, yamik.
plaintiff, plonel,
plaintive, plonik, yamik.
plaintively, ploniko, yamo.
plaintiveness, plonlöf yamöf.
plait, plif.
plait, plifön.
plaited, plifik.
plan, desän, desin.
plan, desänön.
planch, boed, fiul.
plancher, boedel.
plancher, boedaglun.
plane, rabot.
plane, rabotön.
planed, rabotik.
planer, rabotel.
planet, planet.
planetary, planetik.
plank, boed, flul.
plank, boedön.
planky, boedik.
planner, desänel.
plant, keb, plan.
plant, planön.
plantation, planam.
planted, planik.
planter, planel.
planting, planam.
plash, fiv, lulakil.
plash, fivön.
plashy, fivik.
plaster, güp.
plaster, güpön.
plastered, gupik.
plasterer, güpel.
plastering, güpam.
plat, flök.
plate, plat.
plate, platön, sitefön, silinön.
plated, platik, silefik.
platform, skaf.
plating, silifam, platam.
platy, platik.
plaudit, yub.
plausibility, lületöf.
pausible lületik.
plausibleness, lületöf.
plausibly, lületo.
plausive, läserik.
play, pled
play, pledön.
player, pledel.
play-fellow, pledasogel.
playful, pledik.
playfully, pledo.
playfulness, pledöf.
playing, pleden.
playmate, pledasogel.
playsome, pledik.
playsomeness, pledäl.
plaything, pledadin.
plea, pözet, sekusad.
plead, pözetön.
plead, disputön.
pleader, pözetel.
pleading, pözeten.
pleasant, gülik.
pleasantness, güläl.
pleasantly, gälo.
pleasantry, cog.
pleage, plüd.
please, plidön.
pleaser, plidel. lulobel.
pleasing, lesumik, löflik, re-
nudik, plidik.
pleasingly, venudo, plido.
pleasingness, plidöf.
pleasurable, juitik, plidik, yofik.
pleasurableness, juitöf.
pleasurably, juito, plido.
pleasure, juit, leced, plid.
pleasure, plidön.
pledge, pan.
pledge, panön.
344
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
pledged, pepanöl.
pledger, panel.
plenary, lefulo.
plenitude, ful, bundan.
plenteous, nezesüdik.
plenteously, nezesüdo.
plenteousness, bundan.
plentiful, bundanik.
plentifully, bundano.
plentifulness, bundanöf.
plenty, bundan. fet.
plenty, säto.
pleonasm, nezesüdöf.
pleonastic, nezesüdik.
pleonastically, nezesüdo.
pliability, yumöf.
pliable, flegik, yumik.
pliableness, yumöf.
pliably, yumiko, feglik.
pliancy, yumöf.
pliant, sukälik.
pliantly, sukälo.
pliantness, yumöf, sukäl.
plight, pan.
plighted, panik.
plighter, panel.
plot, desän, desin, ployeg.
plot, desänön, ployegön, desinön.
plotful, desinik, desänik.
plotter, ployegel, desinel.
plotting, desänam.
plough, plaudön, felön.
plough, plaud.
ploughed, plaudik, felik.
plougher, plaudel, felel,
ploughing, plaudam.
ploughman, plaudel, felel.
pluck, tenön, zugön.
plucker, tenel, zugel.
plum, plöm.
plumb, plum.
plumber, plumel.
plumbery, plumen,
plumbing, plumam.
plume, pen; pleit.
plume, dekön.
plumed, dekik.
plummy, penik.
plump, pinik.
plump, pinon.
plumply, globik.
plumpness, big.
plum-tree, plömabim.
plumy, penik.
plunder, lapin.
plunder, lapinön.
plundered, lapinik.
plunderer, lapinel.
plundering, lapinam.
pluperfect tense, pitüp.
plural, plunum.
plural, plulik.
pluralist, sanälel.
plurality, mödanum.
pluralize, plunumön.
plurally, pluliko.
plus, e.
plusquam perfectum, pitäp.
ply, plif.
ply, flegön, plifön.
plyer, plifel.
plying, plifik.
poach, lapinön.
poached, lapinik.
poacher, lapinel.
poachy, lulakik.
pock, pog.
pocket, pok.
pocket, pokön.
pocky, pogik.
poem, poedat.
poematic, poedatik.
poesy, poed.
poet, puedel.
poetaster, lupoedel.
poetess, ji-poedel, of-poedel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
345
poetic, puedik.
poetical. poedlik.
poetically, poedliko.
poetics, poeden.
pɔetize, poedön.
poetry, poed.
poetship, poedelacal.
poignancy, bied.
poignant, biedik.
poignantly, biedo.
point, pün.
point, pünön
pointed, pünik.
pointedly, pünliko.
pointedness, tipäl.
pointer, pünel.
pointing, pünik.
poison, venod.
poison, venodön.
poisened, venodik.
poisoner, venodel,
poisonous, venodik.
poisonously, venodiko.
poisenousness, venodöf.
Poland, Polän.
poke, sak.
poke, senön
Pole, polünel.
police, polen.
policeman, polenan.
police-office, polenastajen.
policy, süen, süenam.
Polish, polänik.
polish, zivön.
polished, zivik, kulivik.
polisher, zivel, kulivel
polishing, zivik, kulirik.
polishment, zivet, kulivam.
polite, smuvik, plütik.
politely, plütiko.
politeness, plüt
political, rüsedik.
politically, resedo.
politure, nid.
poll, kap.
poll, dekötön.
pollute, stenön, miotön
polluted, stenik, miotik.
pollutedly, steno mioto.
pollutedness, stenöf, mivtöf.
polluter, stenel, miotel.
pollution, stenam, miotam.
polyglot, polüglot
pomp, magif
pomposity, magifalöſ.
pompous, magifik.
pompously, magifo.
pompousness, magiföf.
pönd, lulak
ponder, süenön.
ponderable, rätik
ponderation, rütam.
ponderer, süenel.
ponderosity, ret.
ponderous, vetik.
ponderously, veto.
ponderousness, ret.
poniard, däg.
poniard, dägön.
pony, jevalil.
poodle, dog, ji-dog.
pool, fir, lulakil,
poop ludom, smadom.
poor, pöfik.
poorly, pöflik.
poorness, pöf def.
pop, flap
pop, Alapön
pope, pap.
popedom, papub.
popish, papik
popishly, papiko, papo.
populace, komun, lupop.
popular, famülik, popik.
popularity, famulöf, popöï.
popularize, famülön.
346
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
!
popularly, famüliko.
populate, netön.
population, netam.
populous, netik.
populously, neto, netiko.
porcelain, cinän.
porcelain, cinänön.
porch, leyan.
porcine, svinik.
porcupine, stigasvin.
pore, logedön.
porer, logedel.
pork, svin.
porket, svinil.
porridge, sup.
possessor, label.
possibility, mög.
possible, mögik.
possibly, bo, ba.
post, pot.
post-potik.
pcst, potön.
postage, potamon.
postage-stamp; penedamäk.
postal, potik.
past-bag, potasak.
post-card potakad.
posted, pepotöl.
poster, potel.
posterior, suköl, poso.
port, pof.
posterity, sukels.
port, polön.
portable, polik.
portable-engine, müf.
Porte, Tomän.
portend, plöfetön,
portent, nesanlik.
portentous, nesanlik.
portentously, nesanliko.
porter, polel.
portion, dil, por.
portion, sedilön, dilön.
portioned, dilik, pesedilöl, q orik.
portioner, sedilel.
portliness, pien.
portly, pienik.
portrait, demag.
portray, demagön.
portrayer, demagel.
position, cäl, seit, stad.
positive, fümik, zeladik.
positively, zelado.
positiveness, sef, füm, zelad.
possess, labön.
possession, lab, labed, gued.
possessional, labik.
possessive, labik.
possessively, labo, labiko.
postern, leyanil.
post-free, flänik.
post-horse, potajeval.
postillion, potel.
posting, potöl.
postman, potel, potal.
post-mark, potamäk.
post-master, potan.
post-office, potacal.
post-paid, flänik.
postscript, pospenäd.
poststation-potastajen.
postulate, flag.
postulate, flayön.
postulation, flagam.
postulatory, flagasetik.
posture, föm.
posture, fömön.
pot, skal.
pot, konletön, lesärön.
potable, Mlinik.
potato, pötet.
potency, labem, valüd, mekad.
potent, valüdik, labemik.
potentate, plin.
potential, plinik.
potential, labemik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
347
potentiality, mög.
potentially, labemo.
potently, valudo.
potentness, labem, valüd, mekad.
pother, böset.
pother, bösetön, tomön.
potter, veradön.
pouch, böb, sak.
pouch, pokön.
prancing, luglo!ik.
prancingly, lugloliko,
prank, luglol, stäjen, bö´en.
prank, luglolön.
prankish, yofik.
prate, lupüken.
praté, lupükön.
prater, lupükel.
poultry, bödem
pounce, ral.
pouncing, ralön, dägön.
pound, paun.
pour, lefalön.
pourtray, demagön.
poverty, pöf, def.
power, valüd, mekad, näm.
powerful, validik, mckik, nämik.
powerfully, valüdo, mekiko.
powerfulness, valüdöf.
prating, lupüköl.
pratingly, lupükiko.
pratique, dal, dismüt.
prattle, lupikot.
prattle, lupükön.
prattler, lupükel.
prattling, lapük.
pravity, puod
pray, plekön, bekön, begön.
prayer, plek, beg.
prayer, plekel, begel.
prayerful, begik, plekik.
powerless, nevalüdik.
preach, predön.
powerlessly, nevalido
preached, pepredöl.
powerlessness, nevalüdöf.
preacher, predel.
practicability, dunlöf, lefulamöf.
preaching, pred.
practicable, dunlik.
practicableness,
dunlöf, leful-
preamble, binün, bipük.
amöf.
practicably, dunliko.
practical, plagik.
precede, bigolön.
practically, plagiko.
practicalness, plag.
practice, plag, plagam.
practise, plagön.
practiser, plagel.
practising, plagöl.
practitioner, plagal.
praise, plied.
praise, pliedön.
praiser, pliedel.
praiseworthily, pliediko, lobliko.
praiseworthiness, pliedöf.
praiseworthy, pliedik, lobik.
prance, luglolön.
preachment, predam
precaution, plokud.
precaution, plokudön.
precedent, sam.
precedented, pesamöl.
precept, plog, büd.
preceptive, plogik.
preceptor, tidel, masel.
preceptorial, tidelik.
precession, bigolam.
precious, võladik, kostik, löfik.
preciously, völadiko.
preciousness, völad.
preciousstone, nobäston.
precipice, ledib.
precipitance, slop.
precipitant, tuspidöl.
348
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
precipitantly, tuspido.
pregnantly, fetiko.
precipitate, spidik.
prehensible, gleipik.
precipitate, tuspidön.
precipitately, süpito.
prehension, gleipön
prejudge, bicödatön.
precipitation, tuspidam.
precipitous, tuspidik.
precipitously, spido, spidüno.
precipitousness, spidöf, forug.
precise, kuladik.
precisely, kulado.
prejudgement, bicödatam.
prejudice, däm
prejudicial, dämik.
prejudicially, dämiko.
prelacy, lekler.
preliminarily, bio.
preciseness, kulad
precision, kuladöf.
predicate, lesagön, lepükön.
predication, lesag lepük.
predict, plöfetön.
predicting, plöfetöl.
prediction, plöfetam
predictive, plöfetik.
predictively, plöfeto
predictor, plöfetel.
preliminary, üo.
prelude, bipled.
prelude, bipledön
preluder, biplede].
preludium, bipled
prelusive, bipledik.
prelusively, bipledo.
predominance, sölef.
predominant, sölefik.
predominantly, sölefo.
predominate, sölefon.
predominating, söleföl.
predomination, sölefam.
preface, pläpod, bipük.
preface, bipükön.
prefacer, bipükel.
prefatory, nünik
prefer, bizugön, födön.
preferable, bizugik.
preferableness, bizugöf.
preferably, bizügiko
preference, bizug.
preferential, bizugik.
preferentially. bizugiko.
preferment, bizugam, föd, födam
prefix, bisilab.
preferrer, födel.
prefix, lonön.
pregnancy, fet, datuväl.
pregnant, flukik, fetik
premature, netimik.
prematureness, netimöf
premier, ledünal.
premise, bilonam
preoccupancy, bilabam.
preoccupation, bilabam.
preoccupied, bilabik.
preoccupy, bilabön.
prepaid, bipe'ik.
preparation, plepal
preparative, plepalik.
preparatively, plepalo.
preparatory, plepalik.
prepare, plepalön, kolükön.
prepared, peplepalöl
preparedly, plepalik
preparer, plepa!el
prepay, hipelön
prepayment, bipelam
preposition, pläpod.
prepositional, pläpodik.
prepossessor, bilabel.
preposterous, vädik.
preposterously, vädiko
preposterousness, väd.
presage, plöfetam.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAIÜK.
349
presage, plüfetön.
presageful, plöfetik.
presager, plöfetel.
presaging, plöfetik.
prescience, binol.
prescient, binolik.
prescious, binolik
prescribe, plogön.
prescribed, plogik.
prescript, plog.
prescription, plogam
presence, plisen.
present, plisenik.
present, legivot, lof.
present, molön, lofön.
presentable, mobik.
presentation, legivot lof.
presentative, lofik,
presenter, lofel.
presentiment, blesen.
presentimental, blesenik.
presently, nu, pliseno.
presentment, lof, lofam.
preservable, plesefik, konsefik.
preservation, plesefam.
preservative, plesefik.
preserve, lesärön, plesefön, kon-
sefön.
preserve, konsef
preserved, konseƒik.
preserver, konsefel, plesefel.
preserving, konsefik, pleseƒik,
preside, bisiedön.
presidency, bisiedam.
president, bisiedel.
pressing, pedöl.
pressingly, pediko.
pression, pedam.
pressman, pedel.
pressure, pedam.
prestigiator, pokan.
presumable, niluḍlik.
presume, niludön.
presumer, niludel
presuming, niludik.
presumption, nilud.
presumptive, boledik.
presumptively, boledo.
presumptuous, boledik.
presumptuously, boledo.
presumptiousness, boled.
pretence, rog.
pretend, rögön, lesagön, lepükön,
niludön.
pretended, rogik.
pretendedly, rogiko.
pretender, rogel.
pretention, flag.
pretex, tegön.
prettily, löſiko.
prettiness, jön
pretty, ze, löfik, jönik.
prevail, funön.
prevailing, Aunik.
prevailingly, funiko.
prevalence, flun.
prevalent, sölefik.
prevalently, sölefiko.
prevaricate, ranön.
presidential, bisiedelik
presidentship, bisiedöf.
presider, bisiedel.
presiding, bisiedik.
press, ped.
press, pedön.
pressed, pedik.
presser, pedel,
prevaricating, ranik.
prevarication, vanam.
prevaricator, vanel.
prevenient, neletik.
prevent, neletön
preventer, neletel.
prevention, nelet, neletam.
preventive, neletik.
preventive, kautameḍ.
350
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
previous, büfoik.
previously, büfo.
prevision, plokud.
prey, lapin.
prey, lapinön.
Preyer, lapinel
Price, mesed, võlad, suäm.
Price, völadön.
Price-current, suämalised.
Priced, völadik.
price-list, suämalised.
principality, sölef.
principally, lepatiko.
principle, plisip.
principle, plisip, stäb.
prink, luglolön.
print, mäk, küpamal.
print, mäkön, bükön.
printed, bükik.
printer, bükel.
printery, büken.
Priceless, nevöladik, nedivik.
printing, pedam.
Prick, pünön, stigön.
Pricker, stigel.
Prick, spinam.
Pricking, stigik.
Prikliness, stigiköf.
Prikly, stigiko, stiglik.
Pride, pleid.
Prideful, pleidik.
Priest, sanälel.
Priesthood, sanälad.
Priestly, sanälelik
Prim, stifik.
prim, luglolön.
Primarily, rigadiko
primary, rigadik.
printing-press, ped.
prior, prob
prioress, of-prob
priority, fegolug.
priorship, proben.
priory-proböp.
prison, fanüb.
prison, fanübön.
prisoned, pefanöl.
prisoner, pefanel
prittle-prattle, lupükot.
privacy, soal
private, plivod.
privateer, mosumel.
privately, klänöfiko.
privateness, klänöf.
prime..., le...
privation, nelab.
prime, balüf (music).
primely, stifik.
primitive, rigad.
privative, nonelik.
privatively, detülo.
privilege, plivileg.
primitively, rigadik.
primitiveness, rigäl.
primly, stifo.
primness, stif.
prince, leson.
princely. lesonik
prince-royal, klonaleson.
princess, of-leson, ji-leson.
princess-royal, of-klonaleson, ji-
klonaleson.
principal, gledin.
principal, lepato, lepatiko.
privilege, plivilegön.
privileged, plivilegik.
privileging, plivilegam.
privily, klänöfik.
privity, klänöf.
privy, plivod.
prize, suäm; völad.
prize, pliedön, lobön.
prized, pliedik.
prizer, pliedel, lobel.
probability, luvelat, smavelat.
probable, luvelatik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
351
probably, luvelatiko.
probation, blöf, bluf, blufam.
probative, blufik,
probationer, peblü/el.
probator, blufel.
probity, rit
problem, mob.
problematic, dotik.
problematical, dotik
problematically, dotiko.
procedure, gitafeit.
proceed, fovön.
proceeding, bit.
procoss, pözet, gon
proces-verbal, plotog.
proclaim, notön.
proclaimer, notel.
proclamation, pesevam, not
proclamator notel.
proclivity, slop.
procreate, pålön, jafön, fatön
procreation, jaf, jafam.
procreator, jaſan, fat
procuracy, dalam.
procurator, lavogel.
procure, lukijafön.
prɔcurer. lukijafel.
procuring, lukijafik.
prodigal, lüramel.
prodigal, lüramik.
prodigality, lüxam.
prodigally, lüxamiko
prodigious, stunik.
prödigiously, stuniko
prodigiousness, stun, stunöf.
prodigy, milag, lunim.
produce, suäm.
preductively, fetiko.
productiveness, fet.
productivity, fet.
proem, bipük.
proemial, bipükik.
profanation, nekosekam.
profane, nelestimik.
profane, migebön, nekosekön.
profanely, talik.
profaneness, taläl.
profaner, jemodel.
profess, noelön
professedly, löpöfik.
profession, cal, noelüd, noelam.
professional, calik.
professionally, caliko.
professor, plofed.
professorial, plofedik.
proffer, lof.
proffer, lofön, dä'ofön, steifön.
profferer, lofel, steifel.
proficience, mostep.
proficient, mosiepik.
proficuous, pöfüdik.
proficuousness, pöfüdöf, pöfüd.
profit, vöb, pöfüd.
profit, födön, pöfüdön.
profitable, pöydik.
profitableness, pöfüföf.
profitably, püfüdiko, pöfüdo.
profiting, pöf"döl.
profitless, nepöfüdik.
profligate, jemodik.
profligate, glibel.
profligateness, jemodöf.
profound, dibik, dibälik.
profound, dib, ledib.
profoundness, dib, dibäl.
produce, blünön, ködön, pälön, profoundly, dibiko.
jafón.
producer, kodel, jenel, lautel, profundity, dib. dibäl.
rigel.
producing, jaf.
productive, fetik.
profuse, nezesüdik.
profusely, lüxamiko.
profuseness, bundan.
352
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
profusion, bundan.
prog, lifamed.
progeny, gen.
programma, plogam.
progress, mostep.
progress, mestepön.
progression, mostopam.
progressive, mostepik.
progressively, mostepo.
progressiveness, mostep.
prohibit, neletön.
prohibited, neletik.
prohibiter, neletel.
prohibition, neletam.
project, ployeg.
project, ployegön.
projected, ployegik.
projectile, jedadin.
projecting, ployegik.
projection, ployeg, desin.
projector, ployegel.
prologizer, bipükel.
proloque, bipük,
prolific, fetik.
proloque, bipükön.
prolong, lonedön.
prolongation, lonedam.
prolonged, lonedik.
prolonger, lonedel.
prolusion, bluf.
promenade, spat.
promenade, spatön.
promenader, spatel.
prominence, klat, bizugöf.
prominent, sikik, klatik.
prominently, levemo, siko, klato.
promise, pömet.
promise, pömetön.
promised, pömetik.
prömiser, pömetel.
promote, födön.
promoter, födel.
promotion, föd, födam.
promotive, födik.
prompt, skilik, vifik, baſölik.
prompt, mebön; stigön.
prompter, mebel; stigel.
promptitude, vif, skül.
promptly, vifik, skilik.
promptness, skül, vif.
prone, slopik; desidik.
pronely, slopiko, desido.
proneness, slop.
pronominal, pönopik,
pronominally, pönopiko.
pronoun, pönop.
pronounce, cödatön, sepükön.
pronouncer, cödatel.
pronunciation, sepük.
pronunciatior, sepükel.
proof, blöf; blüf.
proof, blöfön.
prop, yüf.
prop, yüfön.
propagate, pakön, moplanön.
propagated, pakik.
propagation, pak, pakam.
progagator, pakel.
propel, mofön.
propeller, mofel.
propend, slopön.
propense, klienik.
propensity, klien.
proper, voik, kuladik.
properly, voi, kulado.
property, lön, lab.
prophecy, plöfetam.
prophesy, plöfetön.
prophet, plöfet.
prophetess, ji-plöfet, of-plöfet.
prophetic, plöfetik
prophetical, plöfetlik.
prophetically, plöfetliko.
propitiate, lekosilön, stilön.
propitiation, lekosilam.
propitiator, lekosilel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
353
propitious, benik, gönik.
propitiously, beniko, göniko.
propitiousness, benöf, gönöf.
proportion, tefam, dinad.
proportion, nomön.
proportional, nomik.
proportionate, nomön.
protect, jelön.
protected, jelik.
protectingly, jeliko.
protection, jel.
protector, jelel.
protest, seplan.
protest, noelön.
proportionate, nomik.
proportionately, nomik.
proposal, mob.
propose, mobön.
proposer, mobel.
proposition, mob.
propositional, moblik.
propound, mobön, lofön,dälofön.
propounder, mobel, lofel.
proprietor, label.
proprietress, ji-label; of-label.
propriety, lön, lab.
propulsion, mofam.
propulsive, mofik.
prsoe, nepoed.
prosecute, fovön.
prosecuting, fovik.
prosecution, fovam.
prosecuter, fovel.
prospect, lukilogam.
prospection, plokud.
prospective. felogik.
prospectively, felogiko.
prospectiveness, felogöf.
prospectus, bükadisin.
prosper, plöpön.
prosperity, läb, plöpöf.
prosperous, läbik,
prosperously, läbo.
prosperousness, plöpöf,
prostitute jemodik.
prostitution, nepued.
prostitutor, jemodel.
prostrate, lefälik.
prostrate, lefälön.
prostration, lefälam.
protestant, protestan.
protestant, protestanik.
protestantism, protestanim.
protestation, seplanam.
protested, seplanik.
protester, seplanel.
protract, lonedön, fezogön.
protacted, fezogik.
protractedly, fezogiko.
protracter, lonedel, fezogel.
protracting, lonedik, fezogik.
protraction, lonedam.
protractive, ionedlik, fezoglik
protractor, lonedel, fezogel.
proud, pleitik, pleidik.
proudish, pleitlik, pleidlik.
proudly, pleito, pleido.
provable, blöfik.
provably, blöfiko.
prove, blöfön, jonön.
proved, peblöföl.
provender, stok.
prover, blöfel.
proverb, pet, püked, pükedaröd.
proverbial, pükedavödik.
proverbially, pükedavödiko.
provide, blimón.
provided, pläsif.
providence, kaut.
provident, kautik.
providential, kautik.
providentially, kautiko.
providently, kautiko.
provider, blänel.
province, plovin.
provincial, plovinik.
23
354
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
provincialism, plovinim.
provincialist, plovinel.
provincially, plovino.
provision, stok.
provision, stokön.
provisional, timik.
provisionally, timo.
provocation, stig, stigam.
provocative, stigik.
provocativeness, stigöf.
provoke, stigön, nofön.
provoked, stigik, pestigöl.
provoker, nofel.
provoking, stɩgik, nofik.
provokingly, nofiko.
provost, bisiedel.
prow, lanimik.
prowness, lanim.
proximate, nilikün.
proximately, nilü.
proximity, nil.
prudence, kaut.
prudent, kautik.
prudential, kautik,
prudentially, kautiko.
prudently, kautiko.
prune, plöm.
prune, ludekön.
Prussia, Pleus.
Prussian, pleusel.
Prussian, pleusik.
published, publügik.
publisher, pübel, bukaselel.
publishing, püböl.
pudder, böset.
pudder, bosetön.
puddle, fiv.
puddle, fivön.
puddly, stenik, miotik.
pudency, sidöf.
pudicity, pued, stimäl.
puff, luglol.
puff, vienön, bladön.
puffer, luglolel.
puffingly, lunatemiko.
puffy, luglolik.
puissance, valüd, mekad, näm.
puissant, mekik, valüdik.
puissantly, nämiko, valüdo.
puke, lusputön.
puker, lusputel.
puking, lusputik,
pule, plonön, grikön.
pull, ten, tenam.
pull, tenön, zugön.
puller, tenel, zugel.
pulley, pulit.
pulpit, zöp.
pulpitist, zöpel.
pulpy, midik, mitik.
pulsate, nokön.
pulsation, nokam.
psalm, psam.
psalmist, psamel.
puberty, manliköf.
public, publüg.
public, valikodik, manifik.
publican, publügel.
publication, publügam.
public-house, labot, lotöp.
publicity, maniföf.
publicy, publügiko.
publicness, maniföf.
publish, publügön, pülön.
pulsative, nokik.
pulse, veib.
pump, pöm.
pump, pömön.
pumper, pömel.
punch, stib.
punch, stibön, duspinön.
puncheon, stäp.
puncher, punagim.
punctual, kuladik.
punctualist, kuladel.
punctuality, kuladöf.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
355
punctually, kuladiko.
punctualness, kuladöf.
punctuate, pünön.
punctuation, pünod.
punctuator, pünel.
punctuist, pünel.
pungency, beiläl.
pungent, beitik.
pungently, beitiko
punish, pönön, stalön.
punishable, pönik.
punishableness, pönäl.
punisher, pönel, blamel.
punishment, pön, blam.
pupil, pösanöl, pökätöl.
pupilage, tidatim.
puppet, fop.
purchase, lem.
purchase, lem ön.
purchased, lemöl.
purchaser, lemel.
pure, teik, nifälik.
pnrely, te, nifälo.
pureness, nifäl, klin
purgation, rur.
purgative, klinik
purgatively, klino.
purgatory, klinamatop.
purge, klinön nifälön.
purger, klinel, nifälel.
purging, klinik.
purification, klinam.
purificator, klinel.
purified, klinik.
purifier, klinel.
purify, klinön, nifälön.
purifying, klinlik.
purity, pued, nifäl, klin.
purl, mür.
purl, mürön.
purling, mürik.
purloin, tifön.
purloiner, tifel.
purloining, tifik, tiföl.
purple, püpun.
purple, püpunön.
purpled, püpunik.
purplish, püpunlik.
purport, nilud, siäm.
purport, niludön, siämön.
purpose, desän, desein.
purpose, desänön, desinön.
purposely, nolo, pleso, nolölo,
desinik.
purse, böb.
purse, böbön.
pursuance, fov.
pursuant, segun, ma.
pursuantly, foviko.
pursue, fovön, sukön.
pursued, fovik.
pursuer, fovel, sukel.
pursuing, fovik, sukik.
pursuit, fovam, sukam.
pursy, stömik.
purvey, stokön.
purveyance, lifameds, stok.
purveyor, stokel.
push, jok.
push, jokön.
pushing, jokik.
pushingly, joklik.
pusillanimity, nelanim.
pusillanimous, nelanimik.
pusillanimously, nelanimo.
puss, kat, ji-kat.
put, globel, stüpel.
put, siadön, pladön, seitön, stig-
ön, mobön, kodön, mekön.
putative, niludik.
putrefaction, puodam.
putrefactive, puodik.
putrefied, puodik.
putrefy, puodön.
putrefying, puodik.
puzzle, rät.
356
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
puzzle, rätön.
puzzled, rätik.
puzzler, rätel.
puzzling, rätik.
pyramid, pir.
quack, lusanel, luglolel.
quack, lusanön, luglolön.
quackery, luglol, lusanen.
quacksalver, lusanel.
quadrangle, folagul, vadat.
quadrangular, vadatik
quadrangularly, vudatlik.
quadrate, vadat, folaflan,
quadratic, vadatik
quadrature, vadatam.
quaff, köpön.
quaffer, köpel.
quagmire, lulak.
quail, zogön.
quailing, zog.
quake, trilön, dlemön.
quake, lemufön, jekön.
quaker, dlemel.
qualification, fäg, gitam.
qualificator, gitel.
qualified, pegitöl.
qualifier, gitel.
qualify, gitön, maſükon.
quality, liköf.
qualm, naud.
qualmish, naudlik.
qualmishly, naudo.
qualmishnesss, naudöf.
quantity, limödöf,
quarrel, dikod, zan.
quarrel, dikodön, zanön.
quarreller, zanel.
quarrelsome, zanik, dikodik.
quarrelsomely, zanlik, dikodlik.
quarrelsomeness, zanöf, dikodöf.
Q.
pyramidal, pirik.
pyramidally, piriko.
pyramidic, pirik
pyramidical, pirik.
pyramidically, piriko.
quart, foldil.
quarter, folüm.
quarter, foldil, yelafoldil.
quarterly, yeldafoldilik.
quartette, folüm.
quash, nosön.
quash, nosam.
quaternary, folel.
quaver, tril.
quaver, trilön.
quaverer, trilel.
•
quavering, trilik, trilöl.
quay, käy.
queen, of-reg, ji-reg.
queen, of-regön.
queenly, of-regik, ji-regik.
queer, selednik, drolik.
queerish, seledlik.
queer-fellow, lumilagnel.
queerly, milagniko.
queerness, milagnöf.
quench, nösön.
querimonious, plonik, yamik.
querimoniously, plonlik,
querimoniousness,plonöf, yamüf.
querist, säkel.
querulous, plonik.
querulously, ploniko.
querulousness, plonöf. yamöf.
query, säk.
query, säkön.
quest, davestig.
quest, davestigön, steifön.
question, säk.
question, sükön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
357
4
questionable, dotik.
questionableness, dotöf.
questionably, dotiko.
questioner, säkel.
questionist, säkel.
quick, sun, sunik, vifik.
quick, lifik.
quicken, sunön, vifön.
quickened, pesunöl.
quickener, sunel, vifel.
quickening, sunam.
quickly, suno, foviko.
quickness, vif.
quicksilver, kegin.
quicksilvered, keginik.
quiddit, tipäl.
quiescence, taked.
quiescency, taked.
quiescent, takedik.
quiescently, takedö!
quiet, stilik.
quiet! takedö! seilö!
quiet, taked, stil.
quietism, takedäl.
quietly, takedö
quietness, stil.
quietude, stil, taketäl.
quill, pen, bödapen
quill, plif ön..
quina, hinin.
quince, kvit.
quincetree, kvitabim.
quindecagon, balselulagul.
quinine, hinin.
quint, lulüf.
quintal, kuin.
quintessence, ker.
quintillion, lulion.
quintet, lulüm.
quintuple, lulik.
quip, kofön.
quire, pöpem.
quit, lüvön.
quit, lībik, livik.
quite, löliko.
quittal, kitam.
quittance, kit.
quitter, libel.
quiver, vifik.
quiver, dlemön, trilön.
quivering, dlemik.
quiveringly, dlemiko.
quiz, kofel.
quiz, cogön, fopön.
quota, limödikos, dilod.
quotation, zitatam.
quotationist, zitatel.
quote, zitatön.
quoter, zitatel,
quoth he, sagom.
quotidian, vädelik.
rabbet, seb.
rabble, lupop.
rabid, leƒopik, vutik.
rubidly, vuto.
rabidness, vut, vutöf.
race, gen, stam, rön.
race, rönön.
racemation, luf.
racer, rönel.
R.
raceme, lufil.
racing, rönam.
rack, skaf.
rack, tomön, mekadön.
racket, böset.
racket, cogön.
radiance, magif.
radiant, magifik, glolik.
radiantly, gloliko.
358
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜk.
=
:
;
radiate, luglolön, radön.
radiating, nidik, stalik.
radiation, rad, radam.
radiator, radel, luglolel.
radical, rigadik.
radicalism, rigad.
radically. rigadiko.
radicalness, rigäl.
radish, räf.
radius, zilagastal.
rag, luklöf.
rage, vut.
rage, vutön.
rageful, vutik.
ragged, luklöfik
raggedly, luklöfiko.
raggedness, luklöfäl.
raging, vutik.
ragingly, vutiko.
ragman, luklöfel.
rail, put, tlel.
rail, tlelön, budön.
railer, kofel.
railing, kofen, bud.
railing, kofik.
railingly, kofiko, koflik.
raillery, cog.
railroad, lelod.
railway, lelod.
raiment, klotad.
rain, lömib, silavat.
rain, lömibön, silavatön.
rainbow, lömibabob.
raininess, lömiböf.
rain-water, silavat.
rainy, lömibik.
raise, sutovön.
raised, sutovik.
raiser, leblimel, sutovel.
raisin, rosin.
raising, sutovöl.
rake, glibel.
rake, monälön.
rakehell, glibel.
rakehelly, glibelik.
raking, monälik.
rakish, monälnik, glibik, gagik.
rakishly, monäliko.
rakishness, monäl, fäläl.
rally, cog, kof.
rally, denuklubön, kofön.
ramble, pölivegön.
rambler, pölivegel.
rambling, pölivegam.
ramblingly, pölivegiko.
ramp, bun.
ramp, bunön.
rampancy, lüxamlöf.
rancorous, etik, etlik, lezunik.
rancour, 'et, lezun.
rand, sim.
range, gimekön, leodön.
ranger, leodel.
rank, dinit, stüm.
rank, leodön.
rankle, badlön.
rankness, lenepuedug.
ransack, jemodön.
ransom, livalemön.
ransomed, pelivalemöl.
ransomer, livalemel.
rant, luglol.
rant, luglolön.
ranter, luglolel.
ranting, luglolam.
ranty, luglolik.
rap, flap,
rap, flapön.
rapacious, lapinik.
rapaciously, lapiniko.
rapaciousness, lapinasük.
rapacity, lapinasük.
rape, lapin.
rapid, vifik, fovik.
rapidity, vif,
rapidly, foviko.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
359
rapidness, vif.
rapine, lapin.
rapine, lapinön.
rapper, flapel.
rapture, legäl, legälam.
repture, legälön.
raptured, legälik, pelegälöl.
rapturist, legälel.
rapturous, legälik.
rapturously, legäliko.
rare, spälnik, seledik.
rarefactive, slenik.
rarefaction, slenam.
rarefy, slenön.
rarely, selediko.
rareness, seled.
rarity, seled.
ravage, lapin, distuk.
ravage, lapinön, distukön.
ravaged, pedistuköl.
ravager, distukel.
rave, bösetön.
ravel, kofudön, kompligön.
raven, rab.
raven, lapinön.
ravener, lapinel.
ravenous, lapinasükik.
ravenously, lapinasükiko.
raver, bösetel.
ravin, lapin.
ravine, gur.
raving, vut.
raving, vutik.
ravingly, vutiko.
rascal, jäpel, glibel, luman.
ravish, jemodön, legälön.
rascal, jäpön.
rascality, jäp.
ravished, jemodik.
ravisher, jemodel, legälel.
rascallion, luman.
ravishing, jemodam, legülam.
rascally, jäplik, jäpik, glibelik, ravishing, legälik.
lumanik.
rash, spidik.
rashly, tuspidiko.
rat, rat.
ratábility, divöf.
ratable, divik.
rat-catcher, ratel.
rate, mesed, mod.
rate, divön, düvön.
rater, düvel, divel.
rather, bufum(0).
ratification, siam.
ratifier, besiamel, siamel
ratify, besiön, szön.
ratiocinate, disputön, pükön.
rational, lisanik.
rationality, lisan, gid.
rationalize, gidön.
rationally, lisaniko, gidiko.
rancity, nökebalüd.
rancous, nökebalüdik.
ravishingly, legäliko.
ravishment, jemodam, legal,
legälam.
raw, lüdik.
rawish, lüdlik.
rawly, ludo.
rawness, lüd.
ray, stal.
ray, sibön, stalön.
raze, nosön.
reach, lofön.
reach, fag, käf.
reacher, lofel.
read, liladön.
readable, liladik.
readableness, liladöf.
readably, liladlik.
reader, liladel.
readily, nefikulo, foviko.
readiness, vilöf, löb.
reading, lilad, liladam.
4
360
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜL.
ready, vilöfik, löbik, pekofüköl. receiptor, kitel, linkipel.
real, velatik.
realist, sibinel.
realistic, sibinelik.
realization volekam, volek.
realize, volekön.
really, vo! vö! velatikö!
realty, fiedöf.
reanimate, denulanön.
reanimation, denulanam,
reap, klopön.
reaper, klopel.
reaping, klopam.
reappear, denupubön.
reappearance, denupub.
rear, stigön, sutovön.
reason, kod, lisan.
reasonable, gidik.
reasonableness, gid.
reasonably, gidiko.
reasoner, pükel.
reasoning, pükam.
rebel, volutel.
rebel, volutön.
rebellion, vulut.
rebellious, volutik.
rebelliously, volutlik.
rebelliousness, volutöf.
rebuke, blam.
rebuke, blamön.
rebuker, blamel.
recant, tavokön.
recantation, tavokam.
recanter, tavokel.
receive, getön, lüsumön, linkipön.
received, getik, pegetöl.
receiver, getel.
receiving, getöl.
recency, nul.
recension, krüt.
recent, nulik.
recently, lenü, nü, nulo.
reception, get, linkipam.
receptive, getik.
recess, soal, getäv.
recession, getäv(am).
reciprocal, rezipik.
reciprocally, reziplik.
reciprocalness, rezip.
reciprocate, rezipön.
reciprocating, rezipik.
reciprocation, rezipam.
reciprosity, rezip.
recital, pükat.
recitation, pükat.
ricitative, pükatik.
recitatively, pükatiko.
recite, pükatön.
reciter, pükatel.
reckless, nekudik.
recklessly, nekudo.
recklessness, nekud.
reckon, kalön.
reckoner, kalel.
reckoning, kalam.
recapitulate, denuön blefo.
recapitulation, denuam blefik.
recapture, denudalöpam.
recapture, denudalöpön.
recede, klemön.
recline, slopön.
recluse, soalel.
recluse, soalik.
recluseness, soal.
recognition, lesevam.
recognitor, lesevel,
recognizance, lesev.
recoiler, volutel.
recollect, memön, denukonletön.
recollection, mem.
receipt, kit, get, ninsum, recognize, lesevön.
linkipam.
receipt, kitön, lusumön.
receipted, pekitől.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
361
ད
recollective, memik.
recommend, komedön.
recommendable, komedik.
recommendation, komed.
recommender, komedel.
recompense, mesedam.
recompense, mesedön.
recompensed, pemesedöl.
recompensing, meseɗöl.
reconcile, flenön, lekosilön,stilön.
reconciled, lekosilik.
reconcilement, lekosilam.
reconciler, lekosilel.
reconciliation, lekosilam.
reconciliator, lekosilel.
reconciling, lekosilik.
record, mebamal, lised, kon,
jenabuk.
record, lisedön, konön.
reddened, peledöl.
reddish, ledlik.
redeem, delivön.
redeemable, delivik.
redeemableness, delivöf.
redeemed, pedelivöl.
redeemer, delivel.
redemption, deliv.
redemptive, delivik.
redness, led.
redress, denusaun, yuf.
redress, denusaunön.
reduce, smälön, lunön.
reduced, pelunöl.
reducement, lunam.
reducer, lunel, smalel.
reduction, lunam.
refer, lüjonön.
reference, lüjon.
recorder, lisedel, konel, jena- referential, lüjonik.
konel.
recording, konik.
recover, denusuanön.
recovering, denusuanöl.
recoverer, denusuanel.
recovery, denusuan.
recreancy, temipäl.
recreantly, temiplik.
recreant, temipik.
rectification, gudikumam, men-
od,
rectifier, menodel.
rectify, menodön.
rector, rekel.
rectoral, rekelik.
rectorship, rekelüg.
recur, getävön.
recurrence, getäv.
recurrency, getäv.
recusation, nesiam.
red, ledik.
redaction, redak.
redden, ledön.
referentially, lüjonlik.
refine, menodön, feinön.
refinement, smalnöf, feinam.
refiner, menodel, feinel.
refinery, menodam, feinam,
smalnöf.
refining, menodik, feinik.
reflect, siämön.
reflection, tikam.
reflective, siämik.
reflectively, siämiko.
reflectiveness, siämöf.
reflector, siämel.
refloat, bản.
reflux, bản.
refrain, stönön.
refresh, fifön.
refresher, flifel.
refreshing, flifik.
refreshingly, flifiko.
refuge, jelöp.
refuge, jelön.
refusal, nesiam.
362
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
:
refuse, nesiön.
refuser, nesiel.
regale, linkipam.
regale, linkipön.
regality, regüg.
regally, regik.
regard, stüm, lestim, belogam.
regard, belogön, tefön, stümön.
regarder, belogel.
regardful, kudik.
regardfully, kudiko.
regards, glid(s).
regency, regam.
regent, regel.
regentess, ji-regel, of-regel.
regimen, diät.
regimental, reganik.
regiment, regan.
region, topöf.
register, lised.
registrar, lisedel.
registration, lisedam.
regret, pönit.
regret, pönitön.
regretful, pönitik.
regular, nomomafik.
regularity, nomomaf.
regularly, nomomafiko.
regulate, nomön, lenleodön,
regulön.
regulation, nomam, regulam.
regulative, regulik.
regulator, regul, regulel.
rehearsal, pükat, denuam.
rehearse, pükatön, denuön.
rehearser, pükatel, denuel.
reign, regam.
reign, regön.
reigning, regik.
rein, dug.
rein, dugön.
rejoice, gälokön.
rejoicing, gülik.
rejoicingly, gälo.
relate, konön.
relater, konel.
relation, konam, tefam.
relative, tefamik.
relatively, tefo, tefü.
relator, konel
relax, müdön.
relaxation, müdam.
release, liv, livam.
release, libön, delivön.
relent, pönitön.
relenting, pönitik.
reliance, konfid.
relic, lemän.
relict, ji-viudel.
relief, leitam.
relieve, leitön.
relieving, leitöl.
religion, rel.
religious, relik.
religiously, reliko.
religiousness, relad.
relinquish, lüvön.
relinquishment, lüv, lüvam.
relish, plid, smek, güt.
relish, plidön, mudön.
relishing, plidik, leplidik.
reluctance, naud.
reluctant, naudik.
reluctantly, naudiko.
rely, lekonfidön.
remain, palemänön.
remainder, lemän, likad.
remains, lemäns.
remark, notam, noted.
remark, notön, notamön, loegön,
senitön.
remarkable, makabik.
remarkableness, makab.
remarkably, makabo.
remedy, medin.
remedy, sanön, denusaunön.
1
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
363
2
remember, mebön, memön.
remembrance, meb, mem.
remind, mebön, memön.
remindful, mebik, memik.
reminiscense, mem, meb.
remiss, luletik, nedutik.
remission, nedut, lulet.
remit, yilön, lovegivön.
remitter, lovegivel, yilel.
remnant, lemän.
remorse, pönit.
remorseful, pönitik.
remorsefully, pönito.
remote, fagik.
remoteness, fag, fagam.
removably, mofiko, mofo.
removal, mofam, mof.
remove, fagön, mofön.
removed, fagöl, moföl.
rend, slitön, dimidön.
render, pel, pelam, koef.
render, yifön, pelön, koefön.
renderer, koefel, yilel.
rendering, koefam, yilam.
renew, nulön.
renewal, nulam.
renewed, nulöl, nulik.
renewing, nulam.
renounce, fenesiön.
renouncement, fenesiam.
renouncing, fenesiamik.
renown, fam, lobum.
renowned, mäkabik.
rent, ködut.
rent, föködutön.
renter, föködutel·
renunciation, detlid, klem.
reorganization, denunoganam.
reorganize denunoganön.
reorganized, denunoganöl.
repair, menod.
repair, menodön.
repairer, menodel.
repairment, menod.
reparable, menodik.
reparably, menodiko.
reparation, menodam.
repast, lefid.
repast, lefidön.
repeal, dejaƒ.
repeal, dejafön, tavokön.
repealer, dejafel.
repeat, denuön.
repeated, denulik, denuamik.
repeatedly, ai, denuamo.
repeater, denuel.
repel, sätelön.
repellent, sätelöl.
repeller, sätelel.
repelling, sätelam.
repent, pönitön, pönön.
repentance, pönit.
repentant, pönitik, pönadik.
repentantly, pönito.
repetition, denuam.
repine, murön.
repiner, murel.
repining, muram, nekoten.
repiningly, muriko.
replier, gepükel, gesagel.
reply, gepük, gesag.
reply, gepükön, gesagön.
report, nunod.
report, nunön, nunodön, notön.
reported, penunodöl.
reporter, nunodel.
reportership, nunodelüg.
repose, taked, stil.
repose, takedön, lekonfidön.
reprehend, blamön.
reprehender, blamel.
reprehension, blam, blamam.
reprehensive, blamik.
reprehensively, blamliko.
represent, plisenön.
representant, plisenel.
364
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
representation, plisenam.
representative, plisenik.
representer, plisenel.
repress, lepedön.
represser, lepedel.
repressing, lepedik.
reprimand, blam.
reprimand, blamōn.
reproach, leblam.
reproach, leblamön.
reproachful, leblamik, nofik.
reproachfully, leblamlik, jem-
odiko,
reproachfulness, leblamöf, jem-
odöf.
reprobate, kodemön, blamön.
reprobated, pekodemöl.
reprobation, blam(am).
reptile, vum
republic, püblig.
republican, pübligel.
republicanism, pübligüg.
republicanize, pübligön.
republication, pübligam.
republish, denupublügön.
repugnance, naud.
repugnant, naudik.
repugnantly, naudiko.
repulse, nesiön.
reputation, stüm.
repute, fam, nem.
request, beg.
request, dabegön, bekön.
requester, begel, dabegel.
require, flagön, demanön.
required, peflagöl.
requirement, flag.
requisite, zesüdik.
requisitely, zesüdo.
requisiteness, zesüdöf.
requisition, davestig.
requital, mesedam.
requite, mesedön.
requiter, mesedel.
rescue, deliv, sav, saväm.
rescue, delivön, savön, libön.
rescuer, delivel.
research, davestig, xäm, lexäm.
research, davestigön, xamön.
researcher, davestigel, xamel.
resemblance, leigüid.
resemble, leigön, feleigön.
resent, lasumön badlik.
resentment, lusen, et, lezun.
reservation, seil, seilöf, plesef.
reservative, seilik.
reserve, stok, lesäv.
reserve, plesefön, konsefön,
lesävön.
reserved, mükik.
reservedly, müklik.
reserver, sävel plesefel.
reservoir, vatatüb.
reside, stebön, lödön.
residence, steb, lodaplad, löd
resedent, lödöl, siedik.
resign, klemön, yokön, lovegivön.
resister, tael.
resolute, kinik.
resolutely, kiniko.
resoluteness, kinam.
resolution, seplan, seplanam.
resolve, slud.
resolve, sludön, smötön,
resolved, fümik.
resolvedly, fümo.
resolvedness, füm.
resorter, visitel.
resource, yuf.
respect, lestim, stüm.
respect, lestimön, stümön.
respectability, stümäl, stümöf.
respectable, lestimlik, stümik.
respectableness, lestimöf.
respectably, lestimo.
respected, lestimik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
365
respecter, stümel.
respectful, lestimik.
respectfully, lestimliko.
respectfulness, lestimöf.
respective, tefamik, lestimlik,
kautik.
respectively, tefo, kauto!
respiration, natemam.
respirator, natemel.
respire, natemön, blädön.
resplendency, nid, magif.
resplendent, magifik.
resplendently, gloliko.
respond, gepük, gesag.
respond, gepükön, gesagön.
respondent, gepükel, gesagel.
response, gepük, gesag.
responsibility, cötiföf.
rest, lemän, likad.
rest, taked, slip.
rest, takedön, likadön, lemanön,
restaurant, staud.
restful, takedik.
restfully, takedo.
restfulness, takedöf.
•
restitution, gegivam.
restless, netakedik.
restlessly, netakedo.
restlessness, netaked.
restoration, gegivam, gudam.
restorative, fimik.
restorator, gegivel, gudel.
restore, gegivön, gudön.
restorer, gudel, gegivel.
result, fin, sek.
result, sekön, zitön.
resultant, kludo, also.
resume, gesumön.
resumption, gesumani.
resumptive, gesumik.
resurrection, lesustan.
retail, detülön.
retailer, detülel.
retain, züpön, stönön.
retainer, züpel.
retard, fezogön, latön.
retardation, fezogam, lat, latam.
retarded, fezogik, latik.
retinue, sukad.
retire, soal.
retire, mofön, getävön.
retired, soalik.
retiredly, soaliko.
retiredness, soal.
retirement, soal, livam, lüv.
retiring, getävöl, mofik,
retribute, güvön.
retribution, güv.
retributive, güvik.
retrieve, geblinön.
retrievement, güv, geblinam.
return, desvegön.
returner, desvegel.
reveal, manifamön.
revealer, manifamel.
revealment, manifam.
revelation, manifam.
revenge, vindit.
revenge, vinditön.
revengeful, vinditik.
revengefully, vinditlik.
revengefulness, vinditasik.
revenger, vinditel.
revenue, lemesed.
revere, lestimön.
reverence, glid.
reverence, lestimön.
reverend, stimadigik.
reverent, lestimik.
reverential, lestimik.
reverentially, lestimlik.
reverently, lestimlik.
reverse, lied.
reverse, votaflekön.
reversed, votaflekik.
revert, votaflekön, ceinön.
366
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
114
revert, denuam.
review, logedam.
review, logedön.
reviewer, logedel.
revival, denulifam.
revive, denulifön.
reviver, denulifel.
revivification, denulifam.
revivify, denulijön.
reviving, denuliföl.
revocate, tavokön.
revoke, tavokön.
revolt, volut.
revolt, volutön.
revolted, volutik.
revolter, volutel
revolution, volut.
revolve, votaflekön.
reward, mesedam.
reward, mesedön.
rewarder, mesedel.
rheum, snöfip.
rheumatic, reumik.
rheumatism, reum.
rhinoceros, nuda on.
rhyme, rim.
rhyme, rimön.
rhymer, rimel, lupoedel.
rib, rib.
rib, ribön.
ribald, luman.
ribaldish, lumanik, glibik,gagik.
ribaldrous, lumanlik, glibik,
gagik.
ribaldry, lumanöf, glib, gag.
ribbed, ribik.
rice, leüd.
rich, liegik.
riches, lieg.
richly, liegnik.
richness, lieg.
rid, libön.
riddle, rät.
riddle, rätön.
riddler, rätel.
riddling, rätik.
ride, vegön, monitön.
rider, monitel, vegel.
ridge, ked.
ridicule kofen
ridiculer, kofel.
ridiculous, smilik.
ridiculously, smiliko.
ridiculousness, smiliköf.
riding, vegam, tüdil,
riding-school, monitajul.
rifle, gün.
rifle, lapinön.
rifleman, günel.
rift, slit.
rift, slitön.
rig, plemön.
rigger, plemel.
right, git.
right, gitik, stedik.
right, gitön, püdön, cödön.
righteous, gitlik, ritik.
righteously, gitliko, ritliko.
righteousness, rit
righter, cödel.
right-hand, det.
right-handed, detik.
rightly, vemo.
rightness, sted.
rigid, lejalepik.
rigidity, stifik, jalep, stif
rigidly, jaleplik, stifiko.
rigidness, jalep, stif.
rigorous, jalepik.
rigorously, jalepnik.
rigorousness, jalep.
rigour, jlep.
rill, bluk.
rillet, blukil.
rime, rim, slit.
rime, rimön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
367
rimer, rimel.
rind, jal.
ring, lin.
ring, glökön.
ringer, glökel.
ringing, glökem.
ringlet, linil.
riot, volut.
riot, volutön.
rioter, volutel.
riotous, volutik.
riotously, volutlik
riotousness, volutöf.
ripe, madik.
ripely, madiko.
ripen, madön.
ripened, madik.
ripeness, mad.
ripening, madam.
rise, xän.
rise, sustanön, xänön.
riser, sustanel,
rising, lesustan, ränam.
risk, venüd.
risk, venüdön, kinön.
risker, venüdel.
rival, kelöfal.
rival, kelöfalön.
rive, slitön.
river, flum.
rivulet, flumil, blukil.
road, veg.
roadway, vegamaveg.
roam, pölivegön.
roamer, pölivegel.
roaming, pölivegam.
roar, luvokem.
roar, luvokön.
roarer, luvokel.
roaring, luvokem.
roaringly, luvoklik.
roast, loetön.
roast-meat; loet.
roasted, loetik.
roaster, loetel.
roasting, loetam.
rob, lapinön.
robber, lapinel.
robbery, lapinen.
robe, klotön.
robust, globik, nämik, ste nüdik.
robustness, stenüd, stenüdöf.
näm.
rock, klif
rock, lemufön.
rocker, lemufel.
rocking, lemuföl.
rocky, klifik.
rod, staf.
roe, ji-stäg.
rogue, jäpel, glibel, luman.
roguery, jäp.
roguish, jäpik, glibelik, l umanik.
roguishly, jäplik
roguishness, jäpöf.
roisterer, bösetel.
roistering, böset.
roll, rol, lised.
roll, glöpön.
roller, glöpel, rol.
Roman, romel.
Roman, romik.
romance, roman.
romanesque, romanik.
romantic, romantik.
romantical, romantik.
romantically, romantiko.
Rome, Rom.
roof, nuf.
roof, nufön.
roofer, nufel.
roofing, nufam.
rooflet, nufil.
room, cem, plad, spad.
roomily, spadlik.
roominess, spadöf, spadöp.
368
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
roomy, spadik.
ruby, led.
root, vul, stäm.
root, vulön.
rooted, vulik.
rope, jain, lejain.
ropy, gludik.
rosary, lolabet
rose, lol.
rosette, lolil.
rosy, loledik, lolik.
rot, puodön.
rotary, zilagatik, zilekagik.
rotation, zilekag.
rotten, puodik.
rottenness, puod.
rough, lüedik.
roughen, lüedön.
roughly, luediko.
roughness, -lüed.
round, glöpik.
round, glöpön.
roundabout, zü, zo, lino.
rounding, glöp, glöpam
roundish, glöplik.
roundishness, glöp.
roundly, glöpik, zilagik.
roundness, glöp.
rouse, stigön.
rout, dlanem.
route, veg.
rove, pölivegön.
rover, pölivegel.
roving, pölivegam.
rovingly, pölivegamik.
row, ked, volut.
row, gubön.
rower, gubel.
rowing, gubam, guba...
royal, regik.
royalize, regikön.
royally, reglik.
royalty, regüg.
rubbish, jüt.
ruck, plif.
rudder, gub
ruddely, ledlik.
ruddiness, led.
ruddy, ledik.
rude, globik.
rudely, globlik.
rudeness, glob.
rue, pönit.
rue, pönitön.
rueful, pidik, pönitik.
ruefully, pönitiko.
ruefulness, lügöf.
rueing, lügik, pönitik.
ruffian, jäpel.
ruffian, jäpik.
ruffianly, jäpiko.
ruffianism, jäp.
ruffle, plif.
ruffle, plifön.
ruffled, plafik.
ruffling, plifik.
rug, klotadil.
rugged, lüedik.
ruggedly, lüedlik.
ruggedness, lied.
rugose, plifik.
ruin, ruin.
ruin, rumön, distukön.
ruined, distukik.
ruinous, rübik, ruinik.
ruinously, rübiko, ruiniko.
ruinousness, rüböf, ruinöf.
rule, nom.
rule, sölön, nomön.
ruler, govel, nomel.
ruling, govam.
rum, drolik.
ruminant, siämik.
ruminate, siämön.
rumination, siämam.
rumple, plif.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
369
rumple, plifön.
run, gon.
run, gonön, rönön.
runaway, fugel.
rundlet, tubil.
runner, rönel, gonel.
running, rön.
rupture, blek.
rupture, blekön.
ruptured, blekik.
rural, lanedik,
ruralism, lanedäl,
ruralist, lanedel.
rurality, lanedäl.
ruralize, lanedön.
rurally, lanedlik.
ruralness, lanedäl.
ruse, käf.
rush, jog.
rush, rönön, gonön.
rusher, rönel, gonel.
rushing, rönam.
Russia, Lusän.
Russian, lusänel.
Russian, lusänik.
rustic, felel, meyel.
rustical, felelik, lanedik.
rustically, felelnik.
rusticity, globäl.
rusticly, felelik.
rut, rut.
ruth, pid, kelied.
ruthful, pidik, keliedik.
ruthless, lejekik.
ruthlessly, lejeklik.
ruthlessness, lejekiköf.
ruttish, lenepuedik.
ruttishly, lenepuediko.
ruttishness, lenepuedug.
sabbath, sabat.
sable, säb.
S.
sadden, glumön.
saddle, saed.
sable, daegik, dagik,
saddle, saedön.
saddler, saedel.
sabre, säb.
sabre, säbön.
sacerdotal, sanälelik.
sack, sak.
sack, pokön.
sacrament, sakramed.
sacramental, sakramedik.
sacramentally, sakramedo.
sacred, sanik.
sacredly, saniko.
sacredness, sanäl.
sacrifice, vitim.
sacrifice, vitimön.
sacrificer, vitimel.
sacrificial, vitimik.
sacristy, sakrit.
sad, lügik, glumik.
sadly, glumlik.
sadness, lügöf.
safe, sefik.
safe, sefön.
safely, seflik.
safeness, sef.
safety, sef.
sag, dufläkön.
sagacious, japälik, kapälik, li-
sanik.
sagaciously, japäliko.
sagaciousness, japälöf.
sagacity, japäl, japälöf,
sage, sapik, visedik.
sage, filosʊpel, sapel, sapal.
sagely, sapiko.
24
370
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
sageness, vised, sap.
sail, nafön.
sailable, nafik.
sailableness, naföf.
sailer, nafel.
sailing, nafam.
sailor, melel.
saint, sanik.
saint, sanikel.
•
saint, sanükön, kosekön.
saintly, saniko.
sake, benöf;
sake (for Gods sake)!, godö!
salacious, lenepuedik.
salaciously, lenepuediko.
salaciousness, lenepuedug.
salacity, lenepuedug.
salad, säläd.
salary, mesed, lemesed.
salary, lemesedön.
sale, sel, selam.
saline, salin.
sally, fased.
sally, mobunön.
salmon, lagüt.
salmonet, lagütil.
salmontrout, lagütaut.
saloon, sälun.
salt, sal.
salutary, sanlik.
salutation, glidam, beglidam.
salute, glid.
salute, glidön, beglidön.
salvability, beatönöf.
salvable, beatölöf.
salvableness, beatönöf.
salvage, sävamesed.
salvation, beat.
salve, smiv.
salve, smivön, savön.
same, as.
same as, äslik, äso.
sameness, leig.
sample, sam, samad.
sanction, besiam, siam.
sanctitude, sanäl.
sanctuary, sanub.
sand, sab.
sand, sabön.
sandish, sablik.
sandy, sabik.
sane, saunik.
saneness, saun.
sanguine, liflik.
sanguinely, lifliko.
sanguineous, bludik.
sanitary, saunik.
sanity, saun.
salt, salön.
salt, salik.
salted, salik.
salter, salel.
salting, salam.
saltish, sa/nik.
saltness, salöf.
saltpan, salin.
saltwater, salod.
salubrious, sanlik.
salubriously, sanliko.
salubriousness, san, sanöf.
salubrity, san, sanöf.
salutariness, san, sanöf.
sappho, sapfo.
sapience, sap.
sapient, sapik.
sapiently, sapiko.
sarcasm, lukofen.
sarcastic, kofik.
sarcastically, kofiko.
Sardine, Sardän.
sash, zön.
satan, devel.
satanic, develik.
satanically, develnik.
sate, satön.
satiable, satlik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
371
satiate, satön.
satiation, satam.
satiety, sat.
satin, lesatin.
satiric, blemik.
satirically, blemlik.
satirist, blemel.
satirize, blemön.
satisfaction, sät.
satisfactorily, sätlik.
satisfactory, sätik,
satisfy, kotenön.
saturate, satön.
saturation, satam.
Saturday, Zädel.
sauce, pitön.
saucer, bovil.
saunter, lugolön.
saunterer lugolel.
sausage, sosit.
savable, savik.
savableness, savöf
savage, foet.
savage, foetik.
savagely, lejekiko
savageness, lejekiköf, foetöf.
savegery, foetöf.
save, plä, sumü.
save, savön.
saver, savel, spälel.
saving, späl, spälüd.
savingly, spälik.
savingnesss, spälnöf.
Saviour, sanal.
savourily, väpiko.
savouriness, väpöf.
savourly, väplik.
savoury, väpik.
Savoy, Savoyän.
Savoyard, Savoyänel.
saw, püked, pet.
Sax, saxel, savänel.
Saxon, Sax (kingdom).
Saxon, Sarän (province).
saxon, sarik, saränik.
say, sagön.
saying, sag.
scaffold, skaf.
scaffold, skafön.
scale, jal.
scaly, jalik.
scan, vestigön
scandal, jemɔd, skan.
scandalize, skanön.
scandalous, skanik.
scandalously, skanlik.
scandalousness, jemodöf.
scant, spälnik.
scantely, spälniko.
scantlet, dil.
scantly, spälniko
scantness, spälnöf.
scanty, spälnik.
scar, vunad.
scarce, spälnik.
scarcely, töbo.
scarceness, spälnöf.
scare, jekön.
scarecrow, jekamed.
scarf, nöked.
scatter, disipön.
scattered. disipik.
scene, jül, städ, teat.
scenery, damat
scenic, damatik.
scent, smel.
scent, smelön.
sceptic, dotel.
sceptical, dotik.
sceptically, dotiko.
scepticalness, dotöf
scepticism, dotasÿk.
schedule, lised.
scheme, jemad, ployeg
scheme, ployegön, disinön.
scheming, ployegam.
יי
372
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
**
1
1
scholar, julel; of-julel.
scholar-like, julelik.
scholarship, petidölat.
scholastic, julik.
scholastically, juliko.
school, jul.
school, julön.
schooling, julam.
schoolmaster, tidel, julamasel.
science, nol, sev.
scientifically, noliko.
scientific, nolik.
scimitar, säb.
scoff, kofen.
scout, lukön.
scowl, züdälön.
scream, luvok.
scream, luvokön.
screamer, luvokel.
screaming, luvokem.
screech, luvokem.
screech, luvokön.
screen, jül.
screen, jülön, jelön.
screw, skub.
screw, skubön.
scribble, lupenäd.
scribble, lupenön.
scribbler, lupenel.
scribbling, lupenik.
scoff, kofön.
scoffer, kofel.
scoffing, kofen.
scoffingly, kofiko.
sconce, pön.
score, telsel, kalam.
scorn, nestümön, nestimön.
scorner, kofel, nestimel.
scornful, nestümik, nestimik.
scornfully, nestümiko, nestim-
iko.
scornfulness, nestümöf.
scorning, nestüm, nestim.
scorpion, skopaf.
Scot, dilod.
scotch, köt.
Scotch, jotlänik.
Scotchman, jotlänel.
Scotland, Jotlän.
Scottish, jotlänik.
scoundrel, jäpel.
scoundrelly, jäpelik.
scour, suipön.
scourer, suipel.
scourge, pudam.
scourge, pudön.
scourger, pudel.
scouring, suipam.
scout, lükel.
scriblingly, lupeniko.
scribe, penel.
scrip, penedil.
scriptural, bibik.
scripturalist, bibel.
scripture, bib.
scrofula, skof.
scrofulous, skofik.
scrofulousness, skofät.
scroll, lised, rol.
scrub, luklöf.
scrub, suipön.
scrubber, suipel.
scruple, jemöf.
scruple, dotön, zogön.
scrupulosity, smalnöf.
scrupulous, zogik, dotik.
scrutable, davestigik, danotik.
scrutination, davestig, danot.
scrutineer, davestigel.
scrutinize, davestigön, danotön.
scrutiny, xäm, vämam, danot,
davestig.
sculptor, ködel.
sculptural, ködik.
sculpture, köd.
sculpture, ködön.
GRAMMAR OF VÕLAPÜK.
373
..
3cum, sköm.
scum, skömön.
scummy, skömik.
scurrility, jäp, gag.
scurrilous, gagik.
scurrilously, gagiko.
scurrilousness, gag.
scurvy, gagik.
scythe, sütänel.
sea, mel.
seal, snil.
seal, snilön.
sealer, snilel.
sealing, snilam
seam, sim.
seam, simön.
seaman, melan, melel.
seamster, of-nägel.
seamstress, of-nägel.
sea-port, pof.
sear, sigik.
sear, sigön.
searce, sib.
searce, sibön.
search, xäm, xämam.
search, rämön.
searcher, rämel.
searching, xämam.
searchingly, xämiko.
sea-sickness, melamalad.
season, säsod.
season, pitön, madön.
seasonable, fägik, gebik, pötik.
seasonableness, geb, pöt, fäg.
seasonably, gebiko, pöto füglik.
seat, sied.
seat, siadön, pladön.
secede, deditön, mofön.
seceder, seditel, mofel.
secession, sedit, teilam.
seclude, sekikön.
secluded, sekikik.
secludedly, sekiko.
seclusion, sekikam.
seclusive, sekikik.
second, sekun, telid noel.
second, yufön.
secondary, telid.
secrecy, soal, klänof.
secret, klän.
secret, klänik, saalik.
secretary, penädan, sekretel.
secretaryship, penädanef.
secrete, klänöfön.
secreted, klänöfik, seditik.
secretion, klänöfam, sedit.
secretly, klänöfik.
secretness, klänöf.
sect, züp.
section, tabled, diamed.
secelar, volik.
secularity, volöf.
secularization, volöfam.
secularize, volöfön.
secure, kudalivik.
secure, fösejön, jelön.
securely, sefiko.
secureness, sef.
security, fösef, sef.
sedate, sofik, stilik.
sedately, sofiko.
sedateness, sof.
sedative, stilöl.
sedition, volut.
seditionary, volutik.
seditious, volutik.
seditiously, völutiko.
seditiousness, volutöf.
sedulity, zil.
sedulous, vobik, zilik.
sedulously, ziliko, robiko.
sedulousness, zil.
see, logön, dalogön.
see! eko!
seed, sid, sov.
seed, sovön, sidön.
374
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
i
seedsman, sidatedel.
seedy, sidik.
seeing, logam.
seek, sükön.
seeker, sükel.
seeking, süköl.
seel, kikön, slopön.
seem, jinön.
seeming, jinik.
seemingly, jiniko
seemingness, jinöf.
seemliness, lepöt.
seemly, lepötik.
seer, logel, plöfet.
seethe, kükön.
seize, sumön, gleipön.
seizer, sumel, gleipel.
seizure, labam.
seldom, neofen.
select, sevälik.
select, sevälön.
selection, sevälam.
self, it.
selfish, itasükik.
selfishly, itasükiko.
selfishness, itasük, lönilöf.
self-love, itasük, lönilöf, löfök.
sell, tedön, selön.
seller, selel.
semblance, jin, leigüd.
semblant, leigik.
seminary, seminad.
senate senat.
senator, cifal senatel.
senatorial, senatelik, zelik.
send, sedön, potön.
sender, sedel.
sensation, sen, senam.
sense, sen, suem, suemal,
kapäl, suemad, sien lisan.
senseless, nelisanik, nesenik.
senselessly, nelisaniko, neseniko.
senselessness, nesen, nelisan.
sensibility, senöf.
sensible, senik, lisanik, senitik.
sensibleness, senöf.
sensibly, seniko, lisaniko,
senitiko.
sensitive, senik.
sensitively, seniko.
sensual, midälik.
sensualism, midäl.
sensualist, yofäb.
sensuality, midäl.
sensualization, midalam.
sensualize, midälön.
sensually, midäliko.
sensualness, midäl.
sensuously, midäliko.
sensuoussness, smidäl.
sentence, cödat, püked, set.
sentence, codön, cödöfön,
cödatön.
sentential, pükedik.
sententailly, pükediko.
sententious, pükedik.
sententiously, pükediko.
sententiousness, pükedöf.
sentient, senik, senamik.
sentiently, senlik.
sentiment, sen fek.
sentimental, senik.
sentimentality, senöf, senäl.
sentimentally, senlik.
separability terlöf.
separable, teilik.
separably, teiliko.
separate, teilön, livön.
separated, teilik.
separately, detülo.
separateness, soal.
separation, teilam, teil.
separative, teilik.
separator, teilel.
sepiment, bud.
september, setul.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
375
septenary, velelik.
septillion, velion.
settlement, lonam, balam.
settler, lonamel.
sepulchral, sepik.
sepulchre, sep, lesep.
sepulture, sepam.
sequel, sek.
sequence, sek.
sequester, mopolön.
sequestration, mopolam.
sere, sigik, nelumik.
serene, klilik, dalitälik.
serenely, klilnik.
sereneness, dalitäl, klil.
serenity, klil, dalitäl.
series, ked.
serious, cädik, feſik.
seriously, fellik.
seriousness, fef, cäd.
sermon, pred.
sermon, predön.
serous, vatlik.
serpent, snek,
servant, dünefel, of-dünel, ji-
dünel, dünan.
serve, dünön, bedünön, bötelön.
server, dünan.
service, dün, bedünam.
serviceable, gebik, pöfüdik.
serviceableness, dünavil.
serviceably, geblik, pöfüdiko.
servile, slafik.
servilely, slafiko.
servileness, slaföf.
servility, slaf öf.
servitor, dünan.
servitude, dün, slafen.
set, tlup, kum.
set, stadik.
set, pladön, planön, siadön.
setaceous, kefik.
setter, siadel.
setting, siad, siadam.
settle, lonön, balamön.
settling, lonam.
seven, vel.
sevenfold, velik.
seventeen, balsevel.
seventeenth, balsevelid.
seventh, velid.
seventhly, velido.
seventhpart, veldil.
seventieth, velsid.
seventiethpart, velsedil.
seventy, vels.
seventyone, velsebal.
seventyfour, velsefol.
sever, teilön, deditön.
several, ans, difik.
severally, diflik.
severe, lejalepik.
severely, lejalepnik.
severeness, jalep, lejekiköf.
severity, jalep.
sew, nägön.
sewer, of-nägel.
sewing-machine, nägacin.
sex, gen.
sextant, mälüm.
sextillion, mälion.
sextuple, mälik.
sexual, genik.
sexually, genlik.
shabbily, badlik, gaglik.
shabbiness, badug, gag.
shabby, badik, badug, gagik.
shackle, jän.
shackle, jänön.
shade, jad.
shade, jadön.
shaded, jadik.
shadily, jadlik.
shadiness, jadöf.
shadow, jad.
shadow, jadön.
376
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
:
shadowy, jadik.
shady, jadik.
shaft, sop, rüd.
shake, lemufön, dlemön.
shaker, lemufel, dlemel.
shallow, lucilik, nedibik.
shallowness, nedib.
sham, dobik, nevelatik.
sham, kofen, kofam.
sham, cütön, kofön.
shame, jem, jemod.
shame, jemön.
shamefaced, jemik.
shamefacedly, jemiko.
shamefacedness, jemöf.
shameful, jemodik.
shamefully, jemodiko.
shamefulness, jemodöf.
shameless, nejemik, nepuedik.
shamelessly, nejemiko, nepued-
iko.
shamelessness, nejemöf, nepued.
shank, gleip, sop.
shape, föm.
shape, fömön.
shapeless, nefömik.
shapely, fomlik,
shapelessness, nefömöf.
shaping. fimed, fomam,
share, dilod.
share, dilodön, dilön, sedilön.
shareholder, kediledel, dilodel.
sharer, dilel, dilodel.
sharing, dilam.
shark, jak.
sharker, jakel, glibel, luman.
sharking, ludun.
sharp, japik, japälik.
sharp, japön.
sharpen, japön.
sharply, japiko, beitiko.
sharpness, jap, japälöf.
shatter, dil.
shatter, disipön.
shattered, disipik.
shattery, blekik.
shave, balibelön.
shaver, balibel.
shaving, balibelam.
she, of.
shed, fuköp.
shed, spilön.
shedder, spilel.
shedding, spil.
sheep, jip, ji-jip.
sheepfold, jipen.
sheepish, dimik, lucilik.
sheer, klilik.
sheet, bled.
shelf, flul, klif, melaklif.
shelfy, klifik.
shell, jal.
shell, jalön.
shelled, jalik.
shelly. jalik.
shelve, flulön.
shepherd, jipel.
shepherdess, ji-jipel, of-jipel.
shield, lejül, jül.
shield, jelön, jülön.
shift, cein, käf.
shift, ceinön.
shifter, ceinel, cütel.
shifting, ceinöl·
shifty, ceinik, käfik.
shin, klaut.
shine, jin, nid.
shine, litön, nidön.
shining, nidik, jinik.
shiny, nidik, klilik.
ship, naf.
shipping, nafen.
shipwright, nafacemel.
shirt, jit.
shiver, dlemön.
shivering, dlemam.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
377
shiveringly, dlemik.
shoal, lemöd; nedib.
shoal, nedebik.
shoaly, nedebik.
shock, jok.
shock, skanön, nofön, jokön.
shocking, skanik, jokik.
shoe, juk.
shoe, jukön.
shoemaker, jukel.
shoemaking, juken.
shoot, jut.
shoot, jutön.
shooter, jutel.
shooting, jutam.
shop, buig, lemacem.
shore, jol.
short, blefik,
shorten, blefön.
shortly, blefo, bletimo, nelonedo.
shortness, blef.
shot, jut.
shoulder, jot.
shoulder, jotön.
shout, luvok.
shout, luvokön.
shouter, luvokel.
shouting, luvokem.
shove, jok,
shove, jokön.
shovel, kup.
shovel, kupön
shoveler, kupel.
show, dek, lumagif, jon.
show, jonön.
shower, jonel.
shower, möd.
shower, lömibön, silavatön.
showeriness, lömiböf.
showery, lömibik.
showily, nidiko.
showiness, jönam, magif nid.
showing, magifik, nidik.
showman, magifel.
showy, nidik, magifik.
shrew, of-magügel.
shrewd, luvisedik, käfik.
shrewdly, luvisedo, käfiko.
shrewdness, luvisedug
shriek, luvok.
shriek, luvokön.
shrieking, luvoköl,
shrift, koef.
shrine, likadakäd, latam.
shrink, plif.
shrink, dlemön.
shrinking, dlemik.
shrinkingly, dlemiko.
shrive, koefön.
shriver, koefel.
shroud, jül.
shroud, jülön, tegön, beklotön.
shroudy, jülik.
shrub, lubim, smabim, jöb.
shrubby, lubimik, jöbik.
shrug, jotam.
shrug, jotön, dotilön.
shudder, dlem.
shudder, dlemön.
shuddering, dlemik.
shudderingly, dlemiko.
shuffle, pemam.
shuffle, lemufön, pemön
shuffler, lemufel, pemel. cütel.
shuffling, käfik.
shufflingly, cütiko.
shun, plafön, vitön.
shut, kikön.
shutter, litam, litamajöt, kikel.
shy, plafik.
shy, plafon, jedön.
shyly, plafiko, plaflik.
shyness, plaf.
Siberia, Sibirän.
Siberian, Sibiränel.
Siberian, Sibiränik.
378
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
i
sick, maladik.
sicken, maladön.
sickening, naudik.
sickliness, naud, maladöf.
sickly, maladöfik.
sickness, malad, naud.
siden, flan.
sideways, flanik.
sieve, sib.
sift, sibön.
sifter, sibel.
sightless, bleinik.
sightliness, jön, venud.
sightly, jönik.
sigil, snil.
sign, mäk.
sign, mäkön, disopenön.
signal, mäk, mal.
signal, mäkön
signature, disopenam.
signer, disopenel, mäkel.
signet, snil.
significance, veüt.
significant, veütik
significantly, veüto.
signification, malam, veüt.
significative, veütik, malamik.
significatively, veüto.
signify, malön, sinifön.
silence, stil, nepük.
silence, nepükön, stilön.
silence! patakedö, takedö!
silent, nepükik, stilik!
silently, nepükiko, stiliko.
silentness, stilöf, nepükotöf.
silk, satin.
silken, satinik.
silkiness, satinöf.
silkman, satinatedel
silkworm, satinavum.
silky, satinik.
sillily, luciliko.
silliness, lucilõf.
silly, lucilik.
silt, släm.
silvan, fotik.
silver, silef, silin (Ag.)
silver, silefik.
silver, sileƒön.
silvery, silefik.
similar, leigik, lönik.
similarity, leig.
similarly, leigo.
simile, leigüd.
similitude, leigüd, feleig.
simple, balnalik, balik, lucilik.
simpleness, balikug, lucilöf.
simpleton, trof.
simplicity, balikug.
simplification, balükam.
simplify, balükön.
simply, te, tö.
simulate, simulön.
simulation, simul (simulam.}
simulator, simulel.
simultaneously, togo.
sin, sin.
sin, sinön.
since, also, ibo.
since, sis.
sincere, künüdik, nijälik.
sincerely, känüdo, nifälo.
sincereness, känüd, nifäl.
sincerity, känüd, nifäl.
sinew, nev.
sinful, sinik.
sinfully, siniko.
sinfulness, sinöf.
sing, kanitön.
singer, kanitel.
singing, kanit.
single, baladik, balnalik, soɑlik,
lebalik.
single, nepematöl.
single, välön.
singleness, dabalod, kanüd.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
379
singly, lebalo, te.
singular, banumik, selednik,
patik.
singularist, selednäb.
singularity, banumöf, selednöf.
pat.
singularly, pato, seledniko.
sinister, vädik, neläbik, dobik.
sinisterly, neläbo, dobiko.
sinistral, vädik, dobik·
sinistrally, vädiko, neläbo.
sinistrous, vädik.
sink, disön.
sinless, nesinik.
sinlessly, nesiniko.
sinlessness, nesinöf.
sinner, sinel.
sinuate, diblegön.
sinuation, diblegam.
sinuosity, klug.
sinuous, klugik.
sion, siöp.
sip, dlinadil.
sip, ludlinön, ninsugön.
sipper, ludlinel.
sir, söl.
sire, lesöl, fat.
sister, ji-blod.
sisterhood, ji-blodüg.
sister-in-law.ji-boblod,of-boblod.
sisterly, ji-blodik.
sit, siedön.
site, seit.
sith, bi.
sitter, siedel.
sitting, siedöl.
situate, seistik.
situated, seistik.
situation, stad.
six, mäl.
sixfold, mälik.
sixteen, balsemäl.
sixteenth, balsemälid.
sixteenthpart, balsemäldil.
sixth, mälid
sixthcase, kimüfal.
sixthpart, mäldil.
sixthly, mälido.
sixtieth, mälsid.
sixtiethpart, mälsedil.
sixty, mäls.
sixtynine, mälsezül.
size, glet, föm.
size, mufön.
sizy, tönik.
skilful, fägik, skilik.
skilfully, fägiko, skiliko.
skilfulness, fäg.
skill, sev, slik, skül.
skilled, eplaköl.
skim, sköm
skim, skömōn.
skimmer, skömel.
skin, skin, skün.
skin, skinön.
skinner, skinel.
skinny, skinik, nepinik.
skirmish, lupug.
skirmish, lupugön.
skirmisher, lupugel.
skirt, flan, sim, mied.
skit, nevö!
skull, kapabom.
sky, sül, sil.
skeyey, sülik
skyish, sülik.
sky-light, litasäv.
slabber, lusputön.
slabberer, lusputel.
slack, nedutik, solutik.
slacken, fezogön, lunön.
slackly, nedutlik.
slackness, nedut.
slake, nösön.
slaked, penösöl.
slaking, nösik.
380
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK,
slander, slan.
slander, slanön.
slanderer, slanel.
slanderous, slanik.
slanderously, slanlik.
slanderousness, slan, slanöf.
slant, slobik.
slanting, slobik.
slantingly, slobiko, slobliko.
slap, flap.
slap, flapön.
slash, köt, slit.
slash, kötön.
slaughter, säben, lumiten.
slaughter, lumitelön, mitelon,
slaughtered, pemitelől.
mölodön.
slaughterer, mitel.
slaughterous, mölodik.
slaughterously, mölodiko.
slave, slaf, of-slaf, ji-slaf.
slave, slafön.
slavery, slafen.
slavish, slafik.
slavishly, sla/iko.
slavishness, slaföf.
slay, funön, mölodön, mitelöön.
slayer, funel.
sleazy, müedik.
sleep, slip.
sleep, slipön.
sleeper, slipel.
slider, slifel.
slight, nestüm, nestim.
slight, pülik.
slighten, nestümön, nestimün.
slighter, nestümel, nestimel.
slightly, nemödo, nestümiko.
slightness, pül, pülöf.
slily, vüsediko.
slim, slenik
sliminess, slimöf.
slime, slim.
slimness, slen.
sliness, vüsed.
slimy, slimik.
sling, jed.
sling, jedön.
slinger, jedel.
slink, moslupön.
slip, slup.
slip, seslupön, slupön.
slipper, vomajuk.
slipperiness, slupöf.
slippery, slupik.
slit, slit.
slit, slitön.
slitter, slitel.
sloop, smanaf.
slop, fiv.
slope, slobik.
slope, slobön.
slopeness, slob.
slopy, slobik.
sleepily, slipo, sliplik, slipiko. sloth, nedutel, nedut.
sleepiness, slipöf
sleepless, neslipik.
sleeplessly, neslipiko.
sleeplessness, neslip, neslipöf.
sleepy, slipik.
slender, slenik.
slenderly, slenlik, sleniko
slenderness, slen.
slide, slifam.
slide, slifön.
slothful, nedutik.
slothfully, neduto.
slothfulness, nedut.
slovenliness, sten, miot.
slovenly, muflik.
slow, nevifik, nedutik.
slowly, nevifo.
slowness, neviföf, zvgöf.
slubberingly, lumekik.
sludge, släm.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
381
}
slug, nedutel,
sluggard, nedutel.
sluggish, nedutik.
sluggishly, nedutlik.
sluggishness, nedut.
slumber, luslip.
slumber, luslipön.
slumberer, luslipel.
slumbering, luslipik,
slur, stenön, miotön, cütön.
sluttish, stenik, miotik.
sly, käfik, vüsedik.
slyly käfiko.
slyness, käf.
smack, smek.
smack, lefälön.
small, smalik.
smallness, smal, pül.
smaragd, nobaston.
smart, dol.
smart, dolön.
smart, vifik, dolik.
smartly, vifo.
smartness, vif, dolöf,
smash, jedön.
smatter, lusev.
smatter, lusevön.
smatterer, lusevel.
smear, smiv.
smear, smivön.
smell, smel.
smell, smelön.
smeller, smelel.
smelling, smelik.
smelt, smetön.
smelter, smetel.
smeltery, smeten.
smile, smül.
smile, smülön.
smiler, smülel.
smiling, smülik.
smilingly, smüliko.
smilingness, smülöf.
smite, pönön. pudön, Aapön.
smiter, pun, flapel, pudel.
smith, lelel.
smithy, lelelen.
smoke, smok.
smoke, smokön, smökön.
smoked, smökik
smoker, smokel, smökel.
smokiness, smököf.
smoking, smokam.
smoking room, smokacem.
smoky, smökik, smokik.
smooth, smufik.
smooth, smuf ön.
smoothly, smuflik.
smoothness, smuf.
smother, kofudam, stöm.
smother, stömön, klänöfön.
smoulder, lufiledön.
snail, snel.
snake, snek.
snaky, snekik.
snap, beit; tif,
snap, sumön, tif ön, blekön.
snapper, tifel, blekel, beitel.
snatch, muefam.
snatch, muefön.
snatcher, muefel.
snatchingly, muefiko.
sneak, stupel.
sneak, slupön.
sneaking, slupöl.
sneakingly, slupiko.
sneap, blamön.
sneer, kofön, bekofön, lu-
smilön.
sneer, kofam, lusmil.
sneerer, kofel.
sneering, kofik, lusmilik.
sneeringly, kofiko, lusmilo.
sniff, natemöu.
snore, lunatemön.
snorer, lunatemel.
382
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
snort, natemön.
snorting, natemik.
snout, lumud.
snow,
nif.
snow, nifön.
snowy, nifik.
snuff, tabaked.
snuff, gebön tabaked.
snuffle, sükön, nudön.
snuffler, sükel, nudel.
snuff, box, tabakedabök.
so, also, äso, se kod at, sikod.
soak, müedön, köpön.
soaker, köpel, müedel.
soaky, müedik.
soap, sob.
soapy, sobik.
sober, mafik, fefik, südik.
soberly, mafiko.
soberness, maföf, südöf.
sobriety, südöf, maſöf.
sociability, kopanug.
sociable, kopanik.
sociableness, kopanug,
sociably, kopaniko.
social, kopanik.
sociality, kopanug.
socialize, kopanön.
socially, kopaniko.
socialness, kopanug.
society, kopanöm, klub.
soda, söd.
sofa, söf.
soft, müdik, sofik.
soften, müedön, meiladön.
softened, müedik, sofik.
softener, müedel, sofel.¦
softening, fibam, müdam,
meilad, meiladam.
softly, dusö! müediko.
softner, meiladel
softness, zadäl. sof.
soho! lü!
soil, miot, sten.
soil, stenön, miotön.
soiled, miotik, stenik.
soiliness, miot, sten.
sojourn, blibön.
sojourner, blibel.
sojournment, blibam.
solace, tlödön.
solacement, tlod.
solder, soldön.
solderer, soldönel.
soldier, solat.
soldiery, solatek.
sole, soalik, lebalîk, baladik.
solely, soaliko.
solemb, zelin.
solemness, zel, zelöf.
solemnity, zel, zelöf.
solemnizaton, zel.
solemnize, zelön.
solemnly, zeliko, zelnik.
soleness, soal.
solicit, bekön, begön, debegim.
solicitant, bekel, begel.
solicitation, beg.
solicitor, begel.
solicitous, glifik.
solicitously, gliflik. begiko
solicitude, glif-tlep.
solid, solüdik.
solidity, solüd, fümät.
solidly, solüdiko.
solidness, solüd.
solitaire, soalel.
solitarily, soaliko.
solitariness, soal
solitary, soalik.
solitude, soal.
solo, balüm.
solvability, fümät.
solvable, plänik, fümik.
solvableness, fümät, plänöf.
solve, plänön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
383
1
solver, plänel.
some, ans, anik(s).
somebody, ek, sembal.
somehow, modo.
something, bos.
sometime, semkitim.
sometimes, sotimo.
somewhat, bos, boso.
somewhere, semöp, egef(o).
somewhereelse, votikö.
son, son.
song, kanit, kanitem.
songster, kanitel.
songstress, ji-kanitel, of-kanitel.
son-inlaw, lüson.
sonorously, benotoniko.
sonorous, benotonik.
sonorousness, benoton.
sound, ton.
sound, tonön.
sounding, glökem.
soundly, saunik.
soundness, suan.
soup, sup.
sour, züd.
sour, züdik.
source, rig.
souring, züdam.
sourish, züdlik.
sourishness, züdinik.
sourly, züdo.
sourness, züdäl.
South, Sulüd.
south, sulüdik.
South-East, Sulülefüd.
South-Easterly, sulülefüdo.
soon, suno, lesuno.
soot, sut.
sooth, velatik.
soothe, stilön.
soother, stilel
soothing, stilam.
soothingly, stiliko.
sooty, sutik.
sore, dolik.
sorely, tomik.
soreness, dol.
sorrily, pöflik.
sorrow, glum, dol.
sorrowful, pidik.
sorrowfully, glumik.
sorrowfulness, glumäl.
sorry, glumik.
sort, sot, bid.
sort, sotön.
sorter, sotel.
sot, fop.
sottish, fopik.
sottishly, fopiko.
sottishness, fopen.
soul, lan.
Sout-Eastern ..
•
sulülefüd.
South-West, Sulüvesüd.
South-west, sulüvesüdik.
South-Westerly, sulüvesüdo.
sovereign, sölün.
sow, sovön.
sower, sovel.
sowing, soven.
space, spad.
spacious, spadik.
spaciously, spado.
spaciousness, spadöf, spadöp.
spade, söpön.
span, span.
span, spanön.
spanish, spänik.
spanner, spanel.
spare, spälön, spalön.
sparing, spälüd.
sparing, spälik.
spaningness, späl.
spark, spag.
sparkful, spagik.
sparkish, spagik.
sparkle, spagön.
384
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
sparkle, spag.
sparkler, spagel.
sparrow, spär.
spatter, sputön.
spawn, smaf
spawn, smafön:
speak! sagö! pasagöj
speak, pükön, vödön.
speaker, pükel.
spear, sped.
spear, spedön.
spearman, spedel.
special, patik.
specially, patiko.
specialty, pat.
speck, spek.
speckle, spek.
spectacle, jov.
spectacles, lün.
spectator, logedel.
spectre, spuk, lutikäl.
speculate, siämön, belogön.
speculation, belogam.
speculatist, belogel.
speculative, belogik.
speculatively, beloglik, belogiko.
speculativeness, siämöf.
speculator, belogel.
speech, pük, sag, lenpük.
speech, pükön, lenpükon.
speed, spid.
speed, spidön.
speeder, spidel.
spew, lusputön, sputön.
spewer, lusputel, sputel.
spice, zib, spir, pit.
spice, zibön, spirön.
spicer, zibel, spirel.
spicy, pitik.
spill, tömetön.
spin, spulön.
spindle, sped.
spinner, spulel.
spinningworks; spulen.
spinster, ji-spulel, of-spulel.
spirit, spit, tikäl, lan.
spirit, lanön.
spirited, spitik.
spirits, spit.
spiritual, spitik, tikälnik.
spiritualism, siämöf, valäl.
spirituality, tikälnöf.
spiritually, tikälnik.
spit, sped.
spit, spedön.
spit, sputön.
spite, 'et, pönit.
spiteful, etik, badugik.
spitefully, 'etiko, badugiko.
spitefullness, 'etöf, badug.
spitter, sputel.
splash, fiv, lulakil.
splendid, glolik, magifik.
splendidly, gloliko.
splendour, magif, nid.
splice, slitön.
splice, slitam.
speedful, spidlik.
speedily, spido.
speediness, spid.
speedy, spidik.
spell, magüg.
spell, silabön.
speller, silabel.
spelling, silabam, lotogaf.
spend, ditibön.
spendthrift, lüramel.
splint, slitön.
split, slit.
split, slitön.
splitted, slitik,
splitter, slitel.
spoil, lapin.
spoil, lapinön, distukön.
spoiler, lapinel, distukel.
spoilful, lapinik, distukik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
385
sponsion, spon.
sponsor, spönel, sponel.
sponsorial, spönelik.
sponsorship, spön.
spoon, spun.
spoon, spunön.
spooney, drolik.
sport, pled, cog, drol, yagen.
sport, pledön, böfön, yofön.
sporter, kofel, fasedel.
sportful drolik, yofik, böfik.
sportfully, drolnik, yofö.
sportfulness, yof, böfen,
sportsman, böfel, yagel.
spring, bunön, fönön.
springer, bunel.
springing, bunik, fonik
springtime, flolatim.
sprout, gelmin.
sprout, gelminün.
spume, sköm.
spume, skömön,
spumy, skömik.
spumous, skömik.
spur, stigön.
spur, spör.
sputter, sput.
sputter, sputön.
spot, jemod, sten, plad.
spot, stenön, miotön.
spotless, nestenik, nebestenik.
spotlessly, nebesteniko.
spotlessness, nebesten.
spotted, stenik, miotik.
spotter, stenel, miotel.
spotty, stenlik, miotlik.
spouse, ji-matel.
spouse, matʊkön, matön.
spout, skut.
spout, skutön.
spray, tuigil.
spread, fag.
spread, veitön.
spreader, veitel.
spreading, veitam.
spree, kopön.
sprig, tuigil.
spriggy, tuigik.
spright, spuk, lutikäl.
sprightful, yofik, lifik.
sprightfully, yofliko, yofo.
sprightfulness, yof, yofal.
sprightliness, yof, gäläl.
spring, flolatim.
sprightly, yoflik, liflik.
spring, flolatimik.
spring, rig, bun, fonad, fon.
squabble, zan.
squabble, zanön.
squabbler, zanel.
squadron, jvadan, skad.
square, vadat, folaflan.
square, vadatik.
squre, vadatön.
squerely, vadatlik.
squaeak, luvokem.
squeak, lurokön.
squeaker, luvokel.
squeeze, pedam.
squeeze, pedön.
squeezer, pedel.
squeezing, pedik, pedamik.
squirrel, yat.
stab, spinam.
stab, spinön, dägön.
stabber, spinel.
stability, fim, levelöf.
stable, fimik, levelik, dulik.
stableboy, jevalan.
stableness, fim, levelöf.
stag, stag.
stage, städ, teat.
stagger, zogön.
staggering, zog, dot.
staggeringly, zogiko.
stagnancy, tak.
25
386
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
stagnate, takön.
stagnation, tak.
stain, sten.
stain, stenön.
stained, stenik.
stair, sleb.
stake, venüd, kinam.
stake, venüdön, kinön.
stale, bätazib.
stall, buig.
stallion, lejeval.
stammer, stötön.
stammerer, stötel.
stammeringly, stötiko
stamp, penedamäk.
stamp, stäp, jok.
stamp, stäpön, mäkön, jokön.
stand, stan, stanöp.
standing, stanöl.
stand, stanön.
standard, mafam.
standing, cal, stad.
star, stel.
starch, pöded, kleb.
starch, stifik.
starch, pödedön.
starcher, ji-pödedel, of-pödedel.
starchness, stif, stenüd(öf).
stare, lulogam; star.
stare, lulogön.
starer, lulogel.
staring, lulogik.
staring, lulog.
staringly, lulogiko.
start, begin, jek.
start, beginön, jekön.
starter, beginel.
starting, beginik, jekik.
startingly, jeklik.
startle, jekön.
startle, jek, jekam.
startling, jekik.
startlingly, jeklik.
starvation, deilam, (plo pötüt).
starve, deilön, (plo pötüt)
state, cäl, stad, stäjen, sied, tat.
state, lesagön, ledükön.
stateliness, cäd, dinit.
stately, gloliko, magiflik.
statement, nomam.
statesman, cämel.
station, stejen, cal, stad.
station, pladön.
stationary, stan, stanöp.
stationer, bukaselel, pöpaselel.
statistics, statit.
statue, ködab, ködabakölüm.
stature, föm.
statute, statud.
stay, stop, yüf.
stay, yüfön, stopön.
stead, plad.
steadily, leveliko, fimiko.
steadiness, fim, levelöf
steady, fimik.
steady, fimön.
steal, tifön.
stealer, tifel.
stealing, tiföl.
stealingly, tifliko.
stealth, tifen.
stealthful, tiflik.
stealthy, tifik.
steam, stem.
steam, stemön, stömön.
steam-boat, stemabot.
steam-engine, stemacin.
steamer, stemabot.
steamy, stemik.
steed, jeval.
steel, dülin.
steel, dülinik.
steely, dülinlik.
steep, müedön.
steeple, tüm.
steer, gubön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
387
stem, stam.
stem, stöpön.
stench, lusmel.
stenography, vifapenädav.
step, step.
stingy, stigik, fülik, monälik.
stink, lusmel.
stink, lusmelön, smelön badlik.
stinkard, lusmelel.
stint, lonam.
stipend, lemesed.
step, stepön.
step-brother, lublod.
stipend, lemesedön
step-child, lucil.
stipple, pünön.
step-daughter, ji-luson, of-luson. stipulate, stipön,
step-father, lufat.
stipulation, stip, stipam.
step-mother, lumot.
stipulator, stipel, lonel.
step-sister, ji-lublod; of-lublod.
stir, böset.
stir, mufön, müfön.
step-son, luson.
sterility, nefet.
stern, jalepik.
sternly, jalepiko.
sternness, jalep.
stick, spatin.
stick, klebön.
sticky, klebik.
stiff, stifik.
stiffen, stifön.
stiffener, stifel.
stiffly, stifnik.
stiffness, stif.
stifle, muedön, nefiedön.
stile, put.
still, stilik.
still, stilön.
stiller, stilel.
stilling, stilam.
stillness, stil
stilly! sö! takedö!
stimulant, stigik.
stimulate, stigön.
stimulation, stigam.
stimulative, stiglik.
stimulator, stigel.
sting, stig.
sting, spinön.
stinger, spinel, stigel.
stingily, monäliko, jüliko.
stinginess, fül.
stirrer, mufel, müfel.
stirring, muföl, müföl.
stirrup-xänamed.
stitch, stik.
stitch, stikön.
stitched, stikik.
stitcher, stikel, of-stikel, ji-
stikel.
stitching, stiken.
stock, gleip, stam, stok.
stock, blimön, stokön.
stockfish, stoküt
stocking, stog.
stoke, filön, fönön.
stoker, fönel.
stomach, stomag.
stone, ston.
stone, stonön.
stoner, stonel.
stony, stonsik.
stool, stul.
stoop, donjutön.
stop, stop, stöp.
stop, stopön, stöpön, neletön.
stoppage, stöpam, stöp.
stopper, stopel, stöpel.
store, canamagad, stok.
store, stokön.
stork, stor.
storm, tep.
388
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
storm, tepön.
stormer, tepel.
storminess, tepöf.
stormy, tepik.
story, mär, lusag, koned, kon.
stout, kinik, pienik.
stoutly, kiniko, lanimiko.
stoutness, kin, düfug.
stove, fön.
stow, kumon.
straggle, pölon.
straggler, pölel.
straggling, pölik.
straggling, pölub.
stragglingly, pöliko.
straight, stedik.
straighten, stedön.
straightly, stediko.
straightness, sted.
strain, pedam.
strain, pedön.
strainer, pedel.
straining, pedam.
strait, stedik.
straitly, stediko•
straitness, sted.
strand, jol
strand, jolön.
strange, selednik, foginik.
strangely, seledniko.
strangeness, selednöf, foginöf.
stranger, foginel, foginäh, se-
länel.
strangle, lepedön.
strangled, lepedik.
strangler, lepedel,
strangling, leped, lepedam.
straw, stol.
strawberry, talabäl.
strawy, stolik.
stream, leflum, flum.
stream, flumön.
streamer, flumel.
streamlet, flumil.
streamy, flumik.
street. süt.
strength, stenüdöf, stenüd.
strengthen, nämön, stenüdön,
valüdön.
strengthener, stenüdel.
strenuous, bafölik, stenüdik.
strenuously bafölo, stenudo.
strenuousness, ledul, zil.
stress, lebetonam, mekad.
stress, jemön.
stretch, tienön, tenön.
stretched, petienöl.
stretcher, tienel.
strew, disipön.
strewing, disip, disipam.
strickt, kaludik.
stricktly, kaludo.
stricktness, kaludöf.
stride, step.
stride, stepön.
strife, dikod, zan; steif.
strifeful, dikodik, zanik.
strike, flapön, tonön, (of clocks.)
striker, flapel.
strikingly, konsidiko.
string, jain, tan, lefad.
string, benotonön.
stringy, jainik, tanik.
strip, netegön, nüdön, jalön.
strive, steifön, zanön, dikodön.
striver, steifel; dikodel, zanel.
striving, steifam.
stroke, jok, cöpam.
stroke, jokön.
stroker, jokel,
stroking, joklik.
stroll, pölivegam, tüdil.
stroll, pölivegön.
stroller, pölivegel.
strong, stenüdik. nämik.
stronger, stenüḍikum.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
389
疒
​strongly, stenüdo, nämiko.
strop, jainil.
structural, bumik.
structure, bum, bumot.
struggle, komip, steif
struggle, komipön, steifön.
struggler, komipel, steifel.
struggling, komipik.
strut, blötam.
strut, blötön.
strutter, luglolel
stubborn, kinik, todälik.
stubbornly, kiniko, todälo.
stubbornness, kin, todäl.
student, studel.
studied, estudik, petidöl.
studious, studöl, züik,
studiously, ziliko.
studiousness, dut, dutöf.
study, stud.
study, studön.
stuff, luklöf, stöf, stof.
stuff, fulön.
stuffing, fulöl.
stumble, zogön.
stump, netipik.
stump, netipön.
stumpy, netipik.
stun, stunön
stunning, stunik.
stupe, globel.
stupefaction, stun, nesen.
stupefactive, stunik.
stupefy, stunön.
stupendous, stunik.
stupendously, stuniko.
stupendousness, stunöf.
stupid, stupik, globik.
stupid, stupel, globel.
stupidity, stup, stupäl, glob.
stupidly, stuplik.
stupidness, stup, glob.
stupified, stunik.
stupifier, stunel.
stupify, stunön.
stupor, nesen, stun.
sturdily, bolötiko, nejemiko.
sturdiness, bolöt, nejemöf.
sturdy, bolötik.
stutter, stot.
stutter, stötön.
stutterer, stötel
stuttering, stötik.
stutteringly, stötiko.
style, stül, mod.
style, tiädön, calanemön.
stylish, cädik.
stylishness, cäd.
suavity, löflöf.
subdue, lepedön
subdued, lepedik.
subduer, lepedel.
subject, lönedel, subyet.
subject, yokön, subyetön
subjection, yokam, subyetam.
subjective, yokik, subyetik.
subjectively, yokiko, subyetiko.
subjoin, lägivön.
subjugate. yokön.
subjugation, yokam.
subjugator, yokel.
subjunctive, mögabid(ik).
sublinie, cädik, subimik.
sublimely, subimiko, bizuglik.
sublimeness, subim, cäd.
sublimity, subim, bizugöf.
submission, lönedöf.
submissive, lönedik.
submissively, lönediko.
submissiveness, lönedöf
submit, yokön, loveletön.
subordinate, lönedik.
subscribe, disopenön.
subscriber, disopenel.
subscription,desopen,disopenam.
subsist, sibinön.
390
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
subsistent, sibinik.
substance, itöf, kop.
substantial, itik, kopik.
substantiality, itöf.
substantialize, volekön.
substantially, itiko.
substantive, itik.
substantive, subsat.
substantively, itiko.
substitute, pladal.
substitute, pladalön.
substitution, pladalam.
substract, lunön.
subtile, slenik, feinik.
subtilely, sleniko, feino.
subtileness, slen, fein.
subtility, fein, slen.
subtle, lukrütik, käfik.
subtleness, luvisedug.
subtlety, luvisedug.
subtract, lunön.
subtracter, lunel.
subtraction, lunam.
suburb, bizif.
succeed, plöpön, sukön.
succeeder, sukel.
success, fin, läh.
successful, läbik.
successfully, läbiko.
successfulness, läb
succession, ked, suk, sukam.
snccessional, kedik, sukik.
successive, kedik, sulik.
successively, kediko.
successor, sukel.
succour, yuf.
succour, yufön.
succourer, yufel.
such, som.
suck, sugön.
sucker, sugel.
snckling, sugel.
suction, sugod.
sudden, süpitik.
suddenly, süpito.
suddenness, süpit.
sue, lebegön, plekön.
suffer, sufön, liedön.
sufferable, sufik.
sufferably, liedo, sufiko.
sufferance, lied.
sufferer, liedel, sufel.
suffering, lied
suffering, liedik.
sufferingly, liediko•
suffice, säton, binön sätik.
sufficiency, sät.
sufficient, sätik.
sufficiently, sätiko.
suffix, pläpod.
suffix, pläpodön.
sugar, jueg.
sugar-cane, juegarid.
sugar-work, juegen.
sugary, juegik.
suggest, mobön.
suggestion, mobam.
suggestive, vinegik, mobik.
suicide, itamölod.
suit, beg, pözet, gitafeit, ked
klotam.
suit, pötön, balamön, klotön.
suitable, pötik.
suitably, pötiko.
suite, sukad, ked.
sulkiness, badug.
sullen, badugik.
sullenly, badugiko.
sullenness, budag.
sully, sten.
sully, stenön, miotön.
sulphur, svefin.
sulphureous, svefinik.
sulphureously, svefiniko.
sultry, levamik.
sum, fin, suanı.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
391
#
sum, suamön.
summary, suamik.
summation. suamam.
summer, Citatem.
supple, flegik, yumik.
supple, yumikön.
supplement, lagiv,
summerlike, ‘itatimik.
summit, tipün, löpun.
summon, suflagön.
summoner, suflagel.
sumptuous, magifik.
sumptuously, magifiko.
sumptuousness, magif.
sun, sol.
sundag soldel.
sundayschool, soldelajul.
sunder, teilön.
sundry, dif, dins difik.
sunny, solik.
sunset, soladisam.
sunshine, solalit.
suppleness, yumöf.
suppliant. lebegik.
suppliant, lebegel.
suppliantly, lebegiko.
supplicant, lebegel.
supplicant, lebegik.
supplicate, plekön, lebegön.
supplication, lebegam.
supply, fimam, fostenüdam.
supply, givön, kälön, blimön.
support, yüf
support, yüfön.
supporter, yüfel.
supposable, niludik.
suppose, niludön.
supposal, nilud.
sup, ninsugön.
superb, magifik, glolik,
superbly! magifö, glolö! jö!
supercilious, pleidik.
superciliously, pleido.
superciliousness, pleid.
superfine, lefeinik.
superfluity, bundan.
superfluous, nezesüd.
superfluously, nezesüdiko.
superfluousness, nezesüd.
superior, löpa, löpi.. löpo...
superior, cif, löpal, löpel.
superiority, löp.
superlative, plüläen.
superlativeness, vizügöf.
superstition, loviklöd.
superstitious, loviklödik.
superstitiously, loviklödiko.
supine, diseinabid.
supinely, diseinabidik, nedutik.
supineness, nedut.
supper, vendelalefid.
supplant, lepedön.
supposer, niludel.
supposition, nilud.
suppress, lepedön.
suppressed, lepedik.
suppression, leped, lepedam.
suppressive, lepedik.
suppressor, lepedel.
supreme, lelöpelik.
supremely, levemüno.
sure, zeladik, sefik, fümik.
surely, zelado.
sureness, zelad, sef, füm.
surety, zelad.
surety, sponel.
surge, vatalubel.
surgeon, vunasanel.
surgery, vunasanakan.
surgy, tepik.
surliness, badug.
surly, badugik.
surmise, nilud.
surmise, niludön.
surmiser, niludel
surmount, lorön, bevikodön.
392
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
1
T
surname, länem.
surname, länemön.
surpass, lovön.
surplus, lemän, likad.
surprise, legal, süpitam, stun
surprise, süpitön, stunön.
surprising, stunik.
surprisingly, stuniko.
surrender, lovegivön.
surrender, lovegiv.
surround, zümön.
survey, logam.
survey, logedön.
suspect, mikonfidön.
suspend, läkön.
suspence, dobik.
suspension, läkam.
suspicion, mikonfid.
suspicious, mikonfidik.
suspiciously, mikonfidiko.
suspiciousness, mikonfid.
sustain, sibinamön, yufön, suf-
ön, yüfön.
sustainer, yüfel, sufel,
sustainment, sibinam.
sutler, svidel.
swag, lägön.
swagger, luglolön, bösetön.
swaggerer, luglolel.
swaggering, luglol.
swallow, sval.
swamp, lulak.
swampy, lulakik.
swan, svan.
swap, flap.
swap, fapön.
swarm, küm.
swarm, kümön, fumön.
swarthy, bläglik.
sway, flun, sölef, valüd.
sway, flunön, regön, sölön.
swear, yulön.
swearer, neläbadel.
swearing, yulam.
sweat, suet.
sweat, suetön.
sweater, suetel.
sweatily, suetiko.
sweatiness, suetöf.
sweating-bath, suetaban.
sweaty, suetik.
Sweden, Sved.
Swede, svedel.
Swedish, svedik,
sweep, suipön, svipön.
sweeper, suipel, svipel.
sweeping, suipöl, svipik.
sweepingly, suipiko, svipiko.
sweet, svidik.
sweeten, svidön.
sweetening, svidam.
sweetly, svidik, löf lik.
sweetness, svid, löflöf.
swell, pleidön.
swell, vatalubel.
swelling, veitäl.
swerve, pölivegön.
swerving, pölivegam.
swift, vifik, skilik, fovik.
swiftly, vifo, foviko.
swiftness, vif, skül.
swilling, köpen.
swill, köpön.
swiller, köpel.
swim, svimön.
swimmer, svimel.
swimming, svimöl.
swimmingly, svimölik.
swindle, ludun.
swindle, ludunön.
swindler, lujamep, ludunel.
swindling, ludunik.
swine, svin.
swing, jek.
swingle, vebön.
swingling, veb.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
393
swinish, lusvinik, svinik.
swinishly, sumlik.
swinishness, lusvinäl.
Swiss, veizel.
Switzerland, Jveiz.
swoop, lejutön.
swoop, tökön.
sword, den, glaf.
swordman, solat.
syllabic, silabik
syllabical, silabik
sylabically, silabiko.
syllabicate, silabön.
syllabication, silabam.
syllabist, silabel.
syllable, silab.
symmetrical, leigamafik,
symmetricalness, leigamaföf.
symmetrize, leigamafön.
symmetry, leigamaf
sympathetic, keliedtk.
sympathetical, keliedik.
tabernacle, taber.
table, tab, letab.
table, tabön.
tablet, tabil.
tabular, tabik, tablik.
tabularly, tabliko.
tacit, nepükik.
tacitly, nepükiko.
taciturn, nepükik.
taciturnity, nepüköf.
taciturnly, nepükiko.
tack, klufil.
tactile, senlik.
tact, sen.
tail, göb.
tail, göbön.
tailor, teladel, klotamekel.
T.
sympathize, pidön.
sympathy, kelied.
symphony, benoton.
symptom, dinad, küpamal.
syntax, sütag.
Syria, Sürän.
syriac, süränik.
syrian, süränel.
syringe, skut
syringe, skutön.
system, sit.
systematic, sitik
systematical, sitik, sulik.
systematecally, sitiko, sito, sit-
liko.
systematism, sitäl.
systematize, sitön.
systemic, stik.
systematizer, sitel
systole, silabable fam.
systemize, sitön.
tailor, teladön.
tailoring, telad.
taint, lupak.
taint, lupakön.
tainture, lupak, sten, miot
take, sumön, plöpön
taker, sumel.
taking, menälik.
tale, kon, koned.
talent, tälen.
talented, tälenik.
tale-teller, konel.
talk, lupikot, pük.
talk, pükön.
talkative, lupkik.
talkatively, lupüko.
talkativeness, lupüköf.
394
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
../
talker, pükel, vödel, lupükel.
talking, püköl.
tall, gletik, lonedid.
tallium, talin.
tallness, geilug, loned, glet.
tally, lanimik.
tamarind, tambim.
tame, nefoetik, sukälik.
tame, nefoetön.
tamely, sukäliko.
tameness, nefoetöf, sukäl.
tamer, nefoetel.
tamper, medinön.
tan, taenön.
tangibility, senliköf.
tangible, senlik.
tangibleness, senliköf.
tangibly, senliko,
tangle, komplig.
tangle, kompligön.
tanhouse, taen.
tanner, taenel, skitan.
tannery, taen.
tannin, taenin.
tantalum, tanin.
tantalism, tom.
tantalize, tomön, vexadön.
tantalizing, tomik, veradik.
tap, tubog.
tap, nokön.
tape, tan.
taper Aamad, litab.
taper, tipön.
taper, tipik.
tapestry, tap.
tar, melel.
tardily, nefivo, zogiko.
tardiness, nedut, zogöf.
tardy, zogik, nedutik.
tariff, taif.
tarn, lulakil, fiv.
tarnish, stenön, miotön.
tarnished, stenik, miotik.
tarrier, zogel.
tarry, zogön.
tarrying, zog.
tart, konfedabakot, lebakot.
tart, lezüdik.
tartish, lezüdlik.
tartly, lezüdo.
tartness, lezüd.
taste, smek.
taste, mudön, gütön, fesmekön.
tasteful, smekik.
tastefully, smekiko.
tastefulness, smeköf.
tasteless, nesmekik.
tastelessness, nesmek.
taster, blufel, fesmekel gütel.
tastily, smeklik.
tasting, blufam.
tasty, smekik.
tatter, luklöf.
tatter, slitön.
tattered, luklöfik, slitik.
tattle, lupikot.
tattle, lupükön.
tattler, lupükel.
tattlery, lupükot.
tattling, lupükot.
tattlingly, lupükotlik lupükiko.
taunt, levemüno, legeilik.
taunt, nof.
taunt, nofön.
taunter, nofel.
taunting, nofik.
tauntingly, nofiko.
taurus, xoil.
tavern, vinöp, labot lotöp.
taverner, lotel.
tavern-keeper, lotel.
taw, jainön.
tawdrily, lumagifiko.
tawdriness, ludeköf.
tawdry, lumagifik.
tawdry, lumagifen.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
395
tawer, jainel.
tawery, jainen.
tawniness, taeninöf.
tawny, taeninik.
tax, tlip, düv.
tax, düvön.
taxation, düvam, düv.
taxer, düvel.
taxing, düvik, düvöl.
tea, tied.
teach, tidön.
teachable, tidik.
teacher, tidel.
teaching, tidam, tidad.
tea-dealer, tiedel.
tea-drinker, tiedadlinel.
tea-kettle, tiedacafil.
team, bof.
tea-pot, tiedaskal.
tear, dlen; slit.
tear, slitön.
tearer, slitel.
tearful, dlenik.
tearfulness, dlenöf.
tease, vexadön, tömön.
teaser, vexadel, tomel.
teasingly, veradlik, tomiko.
tea-spoon, tiedaspun.
teat, tet.
technic, kaenik.
technical, kaenik.
technically, kaeniko.
technics, kaen.
tedious, zogik, lonedüpik.
tediously, zogiko.
tediousness, lonedüp.
tedium, naud, lonedüp.
teem, pälön, jütön
teemful, flukik, fetik.
teemless, nefetik, neflukik.
telegram, telegam.
telegraph, telegaf.
telegraph, telegafön.
telegraphic, telegafik.
telegraphically, lelegafiko.
telegraphist, telegafel.
telegraphy, telegaf(av).
telephone, telefon.
telephone, telefon ön.
telephonic, telefonik.
telescope, telesop.
telescopic, telesopik.
telescopically, telesopiko.
tell, numön, konön.
teller, numel (of fractions);
numal (of persons).
temerarious, boledik.
temerity, boled.
temper, ladälastad, ladälod.
temper, meiladön.
temperament, laďälod.
temperance, maƒöf.
temperate, mafik, sufik.
temperate, mafükon.
temperately, mafiko, sufiko.
temperateness, maföf.
temperative, mağkol.
temperature, tempät.
tempered, meiladik.
tempest, tep.
tempestuous, tepik.
tempestuously, tepiko.
tempestuousness, tepöf.
templar, temel.
temple, tem.
flan.
temple-of the
head, kapa-
temporal, timlik.
temporally, timliko.
temporarily, vaniko.
temporariness, timlöf.
temporary, vanik, golenik.
temporize, zogön.
tempt, nefcnön, tenüdön.
temptation. tenüd, tenidam.
temper, tenüdel.
396
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
temptingly, tenüdik.
terminate, finön.
temptress, ji-tenüdel, of-tenüdel.
terminate, finön, miedön.
temse, sib.
termination, fin, kludam.
temulent, dlinadik
terminational, finik, kludik.
ten, bals.
terminator, finel, kludel.
ugik.
tenacious, tönik, lengludik, düf- terminus, klud, fin.
tenaciously, düfugiko.
terrace, stük.
terrene, talik.
tenaciousness, lengludöf, monäl.
terrestrial, talik.
tenacity, monäl.
tenancy, ködüt, ködut.
tenant, ködütel, ködutel.
tend, kälön.
tendency, slop.
tender, zadik.
terrestrially, taliko.
terrible, jekik.
terribleness, jeköf.
terribly, jeklik.
terrific, jekik,
terrify, jekön.
tender, lofön, dälofön, löfön. territory, stük.
tenderly, zadlik.
tenderness, zad.
tenebrous, daegik, dagik,
tenfold, balsik.
tenor, kilidavög
tense, stifik spanik.
tensely, stiflik.
tenseness, stif.
terror, jek.
terse, smufik, nifälik.
tersely, nifälnik.
tensibility, tenöf.
tensible, tenik.
tension, span, spanam,
tent, tened.
tent, tenedön.
tenth, balsid.
tenthly, balsido.
tenthpart, balsedil.
tenuity, fein, slen.
tenuous, feinik, slenik.
tepid, nejalepik, lavik.
tepidness, lav, lindif.
tepidity, linlif, nejalep.
terce, külüf.
tercet, kilim.
term, tüp, mied, sepük.
term, sepükön, nemön.
termagancy, tepäl.
termagant, tedik, dikodik.
terseness, nifäl, smuf.
test, blufäm, blüf.
test, bülfön.
testament, vil lätik.
testifier, noel.
testify, noelön.
testification, noelüd.
testimony, noelüd, zöt.
texture, vivot.
than, ka, täno.
thank, dan.
thank, danön.
thankful, danik.
thankfully, danlik.
thankfulness, danöf.
thanksgiver, danel.
thanksgiving, danagivam
thank-worthy, danigik.
that, kelos, das, os, utos.
that is, os binos
the, el, elom, elof, ji-el, os.
os-at, osi, atos.
theatre, teat.
theatric, teatik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
397
f
theatrically, teatiko.
thee, ole.
theft, tif.
their, omsiks, ofsiks.
them, omes, ofes.
then, also.
thence, de, luka, isa.
thenceforth, sis.
thenceforward, sis.
theologaster, godavel.
theologian, godavel.
theologic, godavik.
theologically, godavlik.
theologist, godavel.
theolögize, gadavön.
theology, godav.
theorist, teorel.
theorize, teorön.
theory, teor.
there, ies, is, isit, sibinik.
thereabout, zü, at (atos), zü is.
thereafter, tan, täno, poso.
thereat, en, us
thereby, alos, dubatos, dubat...
läs, nis, en.
therefor, alos, sikod, se kod at.
therefore, alos, sikod, also,
kludo.
thicket, boadem bujad.
thickish, biglik.
thickly, bigik.
thickness, big.
thief, tifel.
thieve, tifön.
thievery, tifen.
thięvish, tifik.
thievisly, tifiko.
thievishness, tifäl.
thimble, fineda˜ät.
thin, slenik.
thin, slenön.
thine, ola, olik, olsa, olsik.
thing, din.
think, cedön, tikön.
thinker, tikal.
thinking, tik.
thinly, slenlik.
thinness, slen.
third, kilid.
thirdpart, kildil.
thirdly, kilido.
thirst, nelüm.
thirst, nelümön.
thirstily, nelümiko.
thirstiness, nelümöf.
thirsty, nelümik.
therefrom, isa, isik, en, seat(os.) thirteen, balsekil.
therein, nis, en.
thereinto, ino.
thereof, usa.
thereon, su atos(i.)
thirteenth, balsekilid.
thirteenthpart, balsekildiį,
thirtieth, kilsid.
thirtiethpart, kilsedil.
thereout, se at(os), en.
thereto, en, plös.
thereupon, tän, tanö, su atos.
therewith, ko at(os.)
these. ats,, ji-ats, of-ats.
thirty, kils.
thirtyfold, kilsik.
this, at, atof, atos.
thistle, til.
thistly, tilik.
they, ofs, oms.
thick, bigik.
thicken, bigön.
thickened, bigik.
thickening, bigam.
thither, isi.
thitherward, isi.
thitherwards, isi.
thorn, spin, stig.
thorny, spinik, stigik.
398
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
thorough, da.
thoroughly, lefulnik, lefulo.
those, kels.
thou, ol.
though, ab, do, ifi.
thought, tik.
thoughtful, süenik, kudik.
thoughtfully, süenlik, süeniko.
thoughtfulness, süen.
thoughtless, nesüenik.
thoughtlessly, nesüenliko.
thoughtlessness, nesüen.
thousand, mil.
thousandfold, milik.
thousandth, milid.
thousandthpart, mildil.
thrash, cepön.
thrasher, cepel.
thread, fad.
thrashing, cep(-am).
thread, fadön.
thready, fadik, stünik.
threat, täd.
threat, tädön.
threaten, tädön.
threatening, tädam.
threateningly, tädiko.
threatful, tädik.
three, kil.
threefold, kilik.
thrice, kilna.
thrift, läb, lieg, späl.
thriftily, spälnik.
thriftiness, späl, spälnöf.
thrifty, spälik.
thrill, tril.
thrill, trilön.
thrilling, tril.
thrive, plöbön.
thriving, plöbik.
thrivingly, plöbiko.
throat, gug.
throe, letlep.
throe, tomön.
throne, tlon.
throne, tlonön.
throng, dlan.
throng, dlanön.
thronging, dlanik.
throttle, gug.
through, dub, me, da, kanü,
kodü, fa.
throughout, levelo, ai.
throw, jed.
throw, jedön, spulön, svilön.
thrower, jedel, svilel.
thrum, flokön.
thrummer, flökel,
thrust, jok.
thrust, jokön, stigön.
thumb, bigafined.
thump, jok.
thump, jokön.
thumper, jokel.
thunder, töt
thunder, tötön.
thunderbolt, tötaston.
thunderer, tötel.
thundering, tötam.
Thursday, dödel.
thus, also, ato.
thwack, flap.
thwack, flapön. ·
thwart, tavelik, vädik,
thwartly, tavelo.
thy, ola, olik, olsa, olsik, onsa,
onsik.
thyself, olok.
tice, bätön.
tick, klötat.
ticket, kadil.
tide, bän e nebän.
tide, nebänön.
tidily, pötik, pötö.
tidiness, klinlöf, klinöf.
tidy, klinik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
399
•
tie, tan, flök, snob.
tie, tanön.
tier, tanel, flökel.
tierce, kiläb.
tight, fimik.
tighten, fimön.
tightly, fimik.
tightness, fim.
tile, tein.
tile, teinön.
tiled, teinik.
tiler, teinel.
tiling, teinen.
till, jü, jüs, jünu.
till, plaudön, felön.
tillage, felam.
tiller, felel.
tilt, slob, jok.
tilt, jokön, stigön, spinön.
tilter, komipel.
timber, boad.
time, tim.
timely, timo, timik,
timid, dimik.
timidity, dim, dimäl.
timidly, dimlik.
timidness, dim.
timorous, dledik.
timorously, ledlik.
timorousness, dledöf.
tin, tin.
tin, tinön.
tincture, köl.
tinge, köl.
tinge, kölön.
tinkle, tonön.
tinman, tinel.
tinning, tinam.
tinny, tinlik.
tint, köl.
tip, pünön, tipön.
tipple, köpön.
tippler, köpel.
tippling, köpen.
tipsy, dlinadik.
tire, dek, ludek.
tire, fenön.
tired, fenik.
tiredness, fen.
tiresome, fenik, lonedüpik.
tiresomely, fenlik.
tiresomeness, lonedüp.
tissue, vivot.
tissue, vivön.
title, tiäd, calanem.
title, tiädön, calanemön.
titmouse, titit.
titter, smil.
titular, tiädik.
to al, len.
toast, dlinapet.
toast, dlinapetön.
toaster, dlinapetel.
tobacco, tabak.
tobbacconist, tabakel.
tobacco-pipe, pip.
to-day, adelo.
toe, finap.
toed, finapik.
together, kobo.
toil, töb.
toil, töbön.
toilsome, töbik.
toilsomely, töbiko, töblik.
toilsomeness, fikul.
token, mäk.
tolerable, lepötik.
tolerably, ze.
tolerance, sufäl.
tolerant, sufälik.
tolerantly, sufälo.
tint, kölön.
tiny, smalik, pülik.
tip, pün, tip.
tolerate, sufälön.
toleration, sufäl.
400
GRAMMAR OF VOALPÜK.
toll, tolad.
tomb, sepamal, lesep.
toll, toladön, glökön.
ton, toned; ton.
tone, ton, tonod.
tone, tonön.
toned, benotonik.
tongue, lineg, pük.
tongue, blamön.
tonic, tonik.
to-night, aneito.
too, leigo, i, id, tu.
tool, pliem.
toot, bladön.
tooter, bladel.
tooth, tut.
toothache, tutadol.
toothed, tutik.
tooth-pick, tutaspin.
top, tip, löp.
top, tipön, lovön.
tope, köpön.
topend, löp, tip.
toper, köpel.
topple, lefälön.
torch, Aamad.
torment, tom.
torment, tomön.
tormenting, tomik.
tormentor, tomel.
torpent, stifik, nedutik.
torpid, stifik, nedutik.
torpidity, stif, nedut.
torpidly, stiflik, neduto.
torpidness, stif, nedut.
torpor, stif, nedut.
torrent, leflum.
torsion, klug.
tortuous, plifik.
torture, tomi.
torture, tomön.
torturer, tomel.
toss, jed, jok.
toss, jedön.
tossing, jedam.
total, suamik, löl.
totality, suam,
totalize, suamön.
löl.
totally, löliko.
totalness, suamöf.
touch, sen, fek, blufam.
touch, tefön, senön, rivön,
touchily, luseniko.
touchiness, lusenöf,
touchy, lusenik.
tough, tönik.
toughen, tönön.
toughish, tönlik.
toughly, tönik.
toughness, tön.
tour, tüd.
tourist, tüdel.
touse, tenön, zugön.
toward, al, vilik.
towardliness, tidlöf, vilöf.
towardly, tidik, vîlik.
towards, a, al, dem.
tower, tüm.
town, zif.
townsman, zifel
toy, pledadin.
toy, pledön.
toze, tenön, zugön, muefön.
trace, rut, smaveg, kul.
trace, sukön, vestigön.
tracer, davestigel.
tracery, stonadek.
tracing, davestig, smaveg, rut….
track, kül, kul.
trackt, kül.
tractability, yumöf.
tractableness, yumöf.
tractable, yumik.
tractably, yumiko.
tractation, tölat, tölatam.
trade, ted.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
401
"
trade, tedön.
tradesman, tedel..
trader, tedel.
trading, tedam.
traduce, kusadön, slanön.
traducer, kusadel, slanel.
traducingly, slanik.
traducement, slanam.
traducible, moplanik.
traduction, moplanam.
traffic, ted, can.
traffic, tedön.
trafficker, tedel.
tragic, lügül.
tragically, lügiko.
train, zug.
train, plägòn, dadukön.
trainer, plägel, dadukel.
training, plägam, daduk.
traitor, tlätel.
traitorous, tlätik
traitorously, tlätiko.
traitress, ji-tlätel; of-tlätel.
tramp, skäm.
tramp, futön, futelön tlidön.
tramper, futel.
tramping, futöl, futelöl.
trample, tlidön.
trampler, tlidel, futel.
trance, legäl.
tranced, legülik, pelegälöl.
tranquil, takedik.
tranquillity, takedäl.
tranquillization, takedam.
tranquillize, takedön.
tranquillizer, takedel.
tranquilly, takedő.
tranquilness, takedöf.
transact, tölatön.
transaction, penöt, tölataw,
transformation, cen.
transgress, vädön.
transgression, väd
transgressive, vüdik.
transgressor, vädel.
transit, duduk.
transition, dudukam.
transitive, lovegolik.
translate, lovepolön.
translation, lovepolam.
translative, lovepolik.
translator, lovepolel, vödal.
translocation, lovepladam.
transmarine, lovemelik.
transmit, lovesedön.
transmittal, loveseḍam.
transmitter, lovesedel.
transpiration, suetam.
transpire, suetön.
transport, pol
transport, legälön.
transportation, polam.
trap, tläp.
trap, tlapön.
trapan, tläp.
trash, luklöf.
trash, lepedön.
trashy, nesik, smalnik.
trass, zäm.
travel, täv.
travel, tärön.
travelled, petäcöl.
traveller, tävel.
travelling, tävam.
traverse, tavelik.
treacherous, tlätik.
treacherously, tlätiko.
treachery, tlät
tread, tlidön.
tread, tlid, gol, golab.
treader, tlidel.
treasure, div.
treasurer, divel.
treasury, div.
treat, linkipam
treat, tölatön, linkipön.
26
402
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
treater, linkipel, tölatel.
treatment, tölat.
treaty, balam.
treble, kilön.
•
tree, bim
trellis, tlel.
tremble, trilön, dlemön.
trembler, trile].
trembling, dlemik.
tremblingly, dlemiko.
tremendous, jekik.
tremendously, jeklik.
tremendousness, jeköf.
trench, söp.
trench, söpön.
trencher, söpel.
trend, kül.
trend, golön.
trespass, sinön.
trespasser, sinel
tress, lefel
tressed, pitik.
trial. xäm, blufam,
triangle, kilagul
triangled, kilagulik.
triangular, kilagulik.
triangularity, kilagulöf.
triangularly, kilagulo.
tribe, stam, gen, bid, sot.
tribulation, lied.
tributary, fienik.
tribute, düv.
trice, timil.
trick, käf.
trick, käfön.
tricker, kafel.
trickish, käflik.
trickishly, kafliko.
trickishness, käfäl.
trier, rämel, blüfel.
trifle, smalef.
trifling, pülik, pülöfik.
triflingness, smalef.
trig, fulik.
trigon. kilagul.
trigonal, kilagulik.
trigonometrical, kilagulamafik.
trygonometry, kilagulamaf.
trill, tril,
trill, trilön.
trilling, trilik.
trillion, kilion.
trim, jönik.
trim, ludek
trimly, ludekik.
trimmer, ludekel. nesludel.
trimming, ludekik.
trimness, ludek, dek.
Trinity, kilbalod.
trio, kilümüf.
trip, tüd.
trip, tüdön.
triple, kilik.
triple, kilön.
triplet, käb.
triply, kiko.
tridudiary, danüdik.
triumph, vikod, levikod.
triumph, vikodön.
triumphal, vikodik.
triumphant, vikodik
triumphantly, vikodiko.
triumpher, vikodel.
trivial, gagik, komunik.
trivially, komuniko.
trivialness, komun.
troll, glöpön.
troop, tlup, kum, lemöd.
troop, tlupön.
trooper, monitel.
troops, moniten.
trope, lusepet.
trophy, vikodamäk.
trouble, töb.
trouble, töbön, tomön, vevadön.
troubler, veradel, tomel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
403
troublesome, töbik, böladik
troublesomely, töblik, böladlik,
troublesomeness, böladöf.
troubling, böladik.
trousers, blit.
trout, taut.
trowsers, blit.
truant, nedutik, vagik.
truce, vafatak.
trudge, vumön,
true, känüdik, velatik.
trueness, känüd, velat.
truly, velato, vo.
trump, topet.
trumpery, ludek.
trumpet, topet.
trumpet, topetön.
trumpeter, topetel.
trunk, stam, komfed.
truss, tuf.
truss, läkön.
trust, konfid.
trust, konfidön.
trustee, tütel
truster, konfidel.
trustful, konfidik.
trustfully, konfido.
trustfulness, konfidöf.
trustily, fiedik, snatik.
trustiness, fied.
trusty, fiedik.
truth, velat.
truthful, relatik.
truthfully, re'atiko.
truthfulness, velatäl.
try, blüfön, steifön.
tub, tub.
tube, rüd.
tubular, rüdik.
Tuesday, tusdel.
tug, zug,
tug, zugön, tenön.
tugger, zugel, tenel.
tuition, tef, tefam, jel.
tumble, fal.
tumble, falön.
tumbler, falel; bilaglät.
tumbling, falöl.
tumult, volut.
tumult, volutön.
tumultuous, volutik, tepik.
tumultuously, völutiko, tepo.
tumultuousness, volutöf.
tun, tub.
tune, ton
tune, benotonön.
tuneful, tonik benotonik.
tunefully, benotoniko.
tunefulness, benoton.
tuneless, nobenotonik.
tuner, benotonel.
tuning, benotonöl.
tuning-key, tonakik.
tunnel, ninoveg, jop.
tunnel, ninovegön, jopön.
tunnelling, jopam.
tup, jüp.
turbid, neklülik.
turbidness, neklül.
turbulence, volutof, tepäl.
turbulent, tepik.
turbulently, tepiko, tepo.
turf, rönakul.
turfy, yebik.
Turk, tükänel.
Turkey, Tükän.
Turkish, tükänik.
Turkisly, tükäno.
turmoil, böset.
turmoil, bösetön.
turn, tul, tulam, flek, flekam.
turn, tunön; tulön, flekön.
turner, tunel.
turning-tunik, tulik.
turpitude, jomodöf.
tut, fi.
404
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜk.
1
tutor, tütel.
tutor, blamön, tidön.
tutorage, tütef, tidam.
tutoress, ji-tütel; of-tütel.
tutorial, tütelik.
tutoring, tidöl.
tutorship, tütef.
twain, tel, telel.
twang, lusepük.
twang, tonön, nudön.
twattle, lupükön.
twattler, lupükel.
twattling, lupüken.
twelfth, balsetelid.
twelfthpart, balseteldil.
twelve, balsetel.
twentieth, telsid.
twentieth part, telsedil.
twenty, tels.
twentyfold, telsik.
twice, telna.
twig, bimalam.
twiggy, bimalamik.
twilight, lunid, lulit.
twilight, lulitik, lunidik.
twin, teläb.
twin, teläbön
twine, yän.
twine, svilön.
twiner, svilel.
twinge, spinam, tomam.
twinge, tomön
twinging, tomam.
twining, svilen.
twinkle, timil.
twinkle, nidön
udder, tet.
uddered, tetöl.
uglily, nejöniko, nejöno.
U.
twinkling, timil.
twirl, tul, flek.
twirl, tulön, flekön.
twist, tulam, flekanı.
twist, tulön, fiekön, svilöm
twisted, svilik.
twister, svilel
twit, leblam.
twit, lebamön.
twitch, spam.
twitch, spinön, tenön
twitter, yofön.
two, tel.
twofold, telik.
two-tongued, telinegik.
tye, tan
tye, tanön
tyer, tanel.
type, ülmag.
type, ülmagön.
typhous nevafifik.
typhus, nevafif.
typicaf, ülmagik.
typically, ülmago.
typicalness, ülmagöf.
typographer, bükel
typographic, bükik.
typographically, bükiko.
typography, büken.
tyranness, ji-vutel; of-vutel.
tyrannic, vutelik
tyrannically, vutelnik.
tyrannize, vutelön.
tyranny, vutelam.
tyrant, vutel.
Tzar, zar.
ugliness, nejön.
ugly, nejönik.
ultimate, lätikun.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK
405
ultimately, lätiküno, läto,
ultimo, lätikün.
umbrella, lömibad.
umpire, cödel.
unable. nafägik.
unambitious, nedinitasükik.
unction, leülam.
undecagon, balsebalagun.
under, diso.
undergo, sufön.
undermine, pürön.
underminer, pürel.
unambitiously, nedinitasüko.
unanimity, bavögöf.
undermost, disik.
underneath, diso.
unanimous, bovögik.
undersign, disopenön.
unanimously, bavögo,
unanimousness, bavögöf.
unbelief, neklöd
understand, kapälön.
understanding, kapälnöf.
understanding, kapälnik.
unbeliever, pägel, neklödel.
undertake, beginön.
unbelieving, neklődik.
undertaker, beginal.
unbeloved, nepelöfik.
undertaking, beginam.
uncertain, nefümik.
uncertainty, nesef, nefüm, ne-
zelad.
unchaste, nepuedik
unchastely, nepuediko.
unchastity, nepued.
uncivil, globik.
underwrite, disopenön.
underwriter. disopenel.
underwriting, disopenäd, diso-
pen, disopenam.
undetermined, nefümik.
undisposed, lusaunik.
undo, nedunön.
undoubted, nedotik.
uncivilized, nepekulivöl.
uncivilly, globiko.
uncle, nök.
unclean, midälik, stemik, miotik.
uncleanliness, midäl.
uncleanly, neklino, steniko.
uncleanness, stenöf, miotöf.
uncomfortable, nekovenik.
uncomfortably, nekoveno.
uncommon, nekösömik
uncommonly, nekösömo.
uncommonness, nekösöm.
unconquerable, nevikodik.
unconquerably, nevikodo.
uncourteous, negalanik.
uncourtliness, glob.
uncourtly, globiko; globo.
uncouth, seledik; globik.
uncouthly, seledo.
uncouthness, seled; glob.
uncover, detegön.
undoubtedly, nedoto.
undoubtful, nedotik.
undoubting, nedotik.
undoubtingly, nedoto.
undress, deklotön.
undressed, deklotik, nüdik,
uneasily, fikulo.
uneasiness, fikul, nekoven.
uneasy, neko venik, fikulik.
unequal, neleigik.
unequalled, neleigöl.
unequally, neleigo.
uneven, neleigik.
unevenly, neleigo.
unevenness, neleig.
unexpectedly, nevalado.
unfair, nejönik.
unfairly, necödo.
unfairness, necöd.
unfaithful, nefedik.
406
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
unfaithfully, nefiedo.
unfaithfulness, nefied.
unfavourable, negönik.
unfavourably, negöniko.
unfit, nefägik.
unfit, nefägön.
unfitness, nefäg.
unfitting, nef ägik.
unfitly,
nefägo.
unfittingly, neƒ ägo.
unfortunate, neläbik.
unfortunately, neläbo.
unfriendliness, neflenöf.
unfriendly, neplidik, neflenik.
unfruitful, neflukik, nefetik.
unfruitfully, nofuko, nefeto.
unfruitfulness, nefet.
ungainliness, glob.
ungainly, globik.
ungallant, negalanik.
ungallantly, negalano.
ungraceful, neplidik.
ungracefully, neplido.
ungracefulness, neplid.
ungrateful, nedanik
ungratefully, nedano,
ungratefulness, nedanöf.
unguilty, nedebik.
unisonous, batonik.
unit, balug.
unite, klubön, balön, bofön.
united, pebalöl.
unitedly, baliko, bofiko,klubiko..
unity, balug, balam.
universal, vola, valemik, valodik.
universality, valem.
universally, valiko.
universe, val.
university, niver.
unkind, neflenik
unkindly, nefleno.
unkindness, neflenöf.
unlawful, nelonik.
unlawfully, nelono.
unlawfullness, nelon.
unless, pläsif.
unluckily, neläbo.
unluckiness, neläb.
unlucky, neläbik.
unmanliness, nemenäl nemanäl.
unmanly, nemanik, nemenik.
H
unhandily, neƒ ägiko.
unhandsome, globik, nejönik.
unhandsomely. globo.
unhandy, nefägik
unhappily, neläbo.
unhappiness, neläb.
unhappy, neläbik.
unhealthiness, nesaun.
unhealthy, nesaunik,
uniform, bafomik
uniformity, bafom.
uniformly, bafomik.
unify, klubön.
union, balif.
unison, klubam, klub.
unmerciful, nemisaladik.
unmercifully, nemisalado.
unmercifulness, nemisalad.
unnatural, nenatik.
unnaturally, nenatiko, nenato,
unpack, säpäkön.
unpaid, neflänik.
unpardonable, nefögivik.
unpardonably, nefögivo.
unpolite, komunik.
unprofitable, nepöfüdik.
unprofitableness, nepöfüd.
unprofitably, nepöfüdo.
unreasonable, lindifik.
unreasonableness, lindif.
unreasonably, lindifo.
unrighteous, necödik.
unrighteously, necödiko.
unrighteousness, necöd.
unsafe, nese/ik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
407
unsafely, nesefo.
unsafeness, nesef.
unsettle, kofudön.
unsettled, kofudik.
unsettledness, kofudam.
unsociable, nekopanik.
unsociably, nekopano.
unsound, nesaunik, lusaunik.
unsoundness, nenifäl.
unsteady, votlik, devotlik.
unsuccessful, neplöpik.
unsuccessfully, neplöpo.
unsuccessfulness, neplöp.
unthankful, nedanik.
unthankfully, nedaniko.
unthankfulness, nedanfö.
untidily, mut liko.
untidy, muflik, neleodik.
until, jüs.
untrue, nevelatik.
untruly, nevelato, nevelatiko.
untruth, nevelat.
untruthful, nevelatik.
untruthfully, nevelato.
untruthfulness, nevelatöf.
unuseful, pöfüdik.
unusual, nekösömik,
unusually, nekösömo.
unveil, säveadön.
unveiling, säveadam.
unwilling, nevilik.
unwillingly, nevilo.
unwillingness, nevilöf, nelöb.
unworthily, nedigiko.
unworthiness, nedig.
unworthy, nedigik.
up, su.
up.... su..., .sus....
up! susö!
upholsterer, täpel.
upholstery, täpen.
upon, su.
upper, löpa.., läpi., löpo...
uppermost, löpikün.
upraise, leblimön.
upright, känüdik.
uprighteously, känüdiko,künüdo.
uprightly, känüdiko, känüdo.
uprightness, känüd.
uprise, sustanön.
uprising, sustanam.
uproar, volut.
uproarious, volutik.
uproariously, voluto.
uproot, divulön.
uprouse, mekön galön.
upset, tömetön.
upward, suso, susi.
upwards, suso, susi.
Uranium, luin.
urbane, plütik.
urbanity, plüt.
urge, stigön.
urgency, dlan.
urgent, dlanik.
urgently, dlano, dlaniko.
urging, dlanöl.
urine, luvat.
usage, kösöm, südod.
use to, ai..., aidünön....
use geb, süsod.
use, gebön.
useful, susodik, gebik, plägik,
pöfüdik.
usefully, pofüdo,
usefulness, pöfüdöf.
useless, nepöfüdik.
uselessly, nepöfüdo.
uselessness, nepöfüdöf.
user, gebel.
usher, kälel.
usher, länotön.
usual, kösömik.
usually, kösömo.
usure, luliegön.
usurer, luliegel.
408
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
usurious, luliegik.
usurper, mekadel.
usury, lulieg.
utensil, pliem,
utility, pöfüdöf.
utilize, gebön.
utmost, levemo, pläküno.
utter, levemo.
utter, sepükön.
utterable, sepükik.
utterance, sepükam.
utterer, sepükel.
utterly, lefulik.
uttermost, pläküno.
V.
vacancy, vag.
vacant, vagik.
vacantly, vagiko.
vacation, livüp, vagam.
vaccinate, müpön.
vaccination, müp.
vacillate, nesludön.
vacillating, character, zogäl.
vacillation nesludam.
vocuity, vag.
vacuum, lutavag, vag.
vagabond, skäm.
vagary, vim
vagrancy, cipselen
vagrant, skäm, cipsel.
vagrant, pölivegik.
vague, nefümik.
vaguely, nefümo, nefümiko.
vagueness, nefüm.
vail, legivot, pöfüd.
vain, vanik.
vainglorious, pleitik.
vaingloriously, pleitikö.
vainglory, pleit, luglol.
vainly, vanliko.
vainness, van, pleit.
vale, nebel.
valediction, lädyul
valedictory, lädyulik.
valiant, kinik.
valiantly, kiniko.
valid, völadlik.
validity, völadlöf.
valley, nebel.
valorous, kinik.
valorously. kiniko
valour, kin.
valuable, völadik, divik.
valuation, lediv, völad.
valuator, divel.
value, völad.
value, divön.
valued, pedivöl.
valuer, divel.
vamp, flabön.
van, canaval.
vane, vienastän.
vanish, fegolön, deilön.
vanished, pedeilöl
vanity. van, pleit.
vanquish, vikodön, bev ikodön.
vantage, pöfüd.
vapid, sipidik, nesa lik.
vapidness, nesal.
vaporation, stömam.
vaporous, stömik.
vaporousness, stömam.
vapour, stöm.
1
vapour, stömön
vapourer, stömel.
vapourize, stömön.
vapoury, stömliko.
variable, votlik, devotlik.
variableness, votlikam.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
409
variably, voliko.
variance, dikod, nepüd.
variation, cenam.
variegate, vielön.
variegated, vielik.
variegation, vielam.
variety, dif, cein, ceinam, cenam.
varify, vielön.
variolous, pogik.
variola, pogs.
various, difik, ans.
variously, difiko.
varnish, glod.
veil, readön.
veiled, veadöl.
vein, vein.
vein, vim.
veiny, veinik.
velocipede, vifafut.
velocity, vif.
venal, lemik.
vend, selön.
vender, selel.
vendor, selel.
venenate, venodön.
venenate, pevenodöl.
varnish, glodön.
varnisher, glodel.
varnishing, glodam.
vary, cenön.
vase, tüb.
vast, gletik.
vastly, gletiko, spadiko.
vastness, glet
vat, tub
vat, tubön.
vault, ninovag, jop.
vault, jopön.
vaulted, jopik.
vaulter, jopel.
vaunt, luglol.
vaunt, luglolön.
vaunted, luglolöl.
vaunter, luglolel.
vauntingly, luglolik.
veal, smokunamid.
vegetable, glüred.
vegetarian, glünedan.
vegetate, glünedön.
vegetation, glünedam.
vegetative, glünedik.
vehemence, mekad.
vehement, mekadik.
vehemently, mekado.
vehicle, vab.
reil. vead.
venenation, venodam.
venerable, stimadigik
venerableness, stimadig.
venerably, stimadigo.
venerate, stimön, lestimön.
venerated, lestımöl.
veneration, lestim.
venerator, lestimel.
vengeance, vindit.
vengeful, vinditik,
vengefully, vindito.
venial, fegivik, fögivik.
veniality, fögivöf.
venially, fögivo.
venom, venod.
venomous, venodik.
venomously, venodo.
venomousness. venodöf.
vent, sel, selam.
vent, pakön.
venter, pakel; mot.
ventilate, lutön.
ventilation, lutabläd.
ventilator, lutel.
venture, venüd, kinam.
venture, renüdön, kinön.
venturesome, venädik, kinik.
venturing, venüdik, kinik.
venturous, venüdik, kinik.
venturously, venüdo, kino.
410
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
venturousness, venüdöf, kinöf.
verb, velib.
verbal, vödik, mudik.
verbalize, velibön.
verbally, mudo, sago.
verge, staf.
verger, stafel.
verification, velatam.
verify, lesagön, lepükön.
verily vo! vö! velatikö!
veritable, velatik.
verity, velat.
versifier, lupoedel.
version, lovepolam, votam, cein-
am.
vertex, tipün, löpün.
vertical, tipünik, löpüna.
very, vem, vemo.
very, vo, velatik, jenik.
vessel, naf.
vest, blötaklot.
vest, klotön.
vestibule, leyan.
vestige, step, rut.
vestry, sakrit.
vesture, beklotam, klotam.
vex, vexadön.
vexation, vexraden.
vexatious, vexadik.
vexatiously, vexado.
vexatiousness, veradlöf.
vexed, rexadik.
vexingly, veradlik.
vibrate, trilön, mufön.
vibration, tril; mufam.
vicar, pladal.
vicarial, pladalik.
vice, klim.
vicinity, nil.
vicious, pökik, badik.
viciously, badiko, badugo.
viciousness, badöf.
victim, vitim, luvitim.
victimize, luvitimön.
victor, vikodel.
victoress, ji-vikodel, of-vikodel.
victorious, vikodik.
victoriously, vikodo.
victoriousness, vikodöf.
victory, vikod,
victual, lifamed.
victual, lifamedön.
victualler, lifamedel.
victuals, lifameds.
view, lukilogam, belogam.
view, belogön.
viewer, belogel.
vigilance, galöf.
vigilant, galik.
vigilantly, galiko.
vigorous, nämik, stenüdik.
vigorously, nämo, stenüdo.
vigorousness, stenüdöf.
vigour, stenüd, näm.
vile, bapik.
vilely, bapiko, bapo.
vileness, bap
vilification, bapam, mikam,
vilifier, nestümel, nestimel.
vilify, nestümön, nestimön, bap-
ön, mikön.
village, pag.
villager, pagel.
villain, luman, glibel, jäpel.
villainous, lumanik, bapik.
villan, jäpel, glibel, luman.
villanage, jäp.
villanous, jäpik, glibelik, lu-
manik.
villanously, jüplik.
villanousness, jüp, glib.
villany, jäp.
vincible, vikodik.
vindicate, vinditön.
vindication, vinditam.
vindicator, vinditel.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
411
}
vindicatory, vinditik.
vindictive, vinditik,
vindictively, vindito.
vindictiveness, vinditasük.
vine, vinabel.
vine-dresser, liebel.
vinegar, vinig.
vinous, vinik.
vintage, lufam.
vintage, lufön.
vintager, lufel.
vintner, vinatedel.
vintry, vinatedam.
viny, vinik.
viol, viol.
violable, jemodik.
violate, jemodön.
violation, jemodam.
violator, jemodel.
violence, mekad.
violent, mekadik.
violently, mekado.
violet, violil.
violin, violin.
virgin, vilgin.
virgin, vilginik.
virginal, vilginik.
virginity, vilginöf.
virile, manik.
virility, manliköf, manäl.
virtu, tug, näm.
virtual, labemik, namik.
virtually, nämlik.
vituality, labem, näm.
virtue, tug.
virtuoso, vituel.
viscid, klebik.
viscidity, kleböf.
viscosity, kleböf.
viscous, tönik, slimik.
visibility, logöf.
visible, logik.
visibleness, logöf.
visibly, logiko.
vision, logam.
visionary, tasiänik.
visit, visit.
visit, visitön.
visitation, visitam.
visiting, visitöl.
visitor, visitel.
vista, lukilogam.
visual, logadik.
vital, lifik, sibɩnik.
vitality, lif, sibin, nederl
vitally, lifiko, liflik.
vitiate, döbön.
vitiation, döbam.
vivacious, liflik.
vivacity, liflöf, liföf.
vivid, liflik.
vividly, lifliko.
vividness, liflöf, liföf.
vivify, kopön.
vocable, vokab.
vocabulary, rödasbuk.
vocal, vödlik.
vocal, vokal, klilaton.
vocally, vödlik, vödik.
vocation, cal.
vocative, kimofal.
vocative, kimofalik.
virtuous, tugik.
vociferate, luvokön.
virtuously, tugiko.
virtuousness, tugëf.
virulence, badug.
virulent, badugik.
virulently, badugo.
visage, logod.
vociferation, luvokam.
vociferous; luvokik.
vociferously, luvokiko.
vogue; yof; molad.
voice, vög.
voice, vögön, benotonön.
412
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
voiced, vögik.
voiceful, vögik.
void, vag.
void, vagik.
void, vagön
voidance, vagam.
voided, pevagöl.
voider, vagel.
voidness, vag.
volant, flito.
volary, bödafug.
volatile, flitik.
volatileness, flitöf.
volatilization, vifam.
völatilize, vifön.
volcanic, filabelik.
volcanicity, filabelöf.
volcanist, filabelel.
volcanization, filabėlam
volcanize, filabelön.
volcano, filabel.
volery, lupop.
volition, vilöf.
volley, möd.
volley, livön.
volubility, linegöf
voluble, linegik.
volubly, linego.
volume, glet.
voluminous, bigik.
voluminously, bigo.
voluminousness, big.
voluntarily, libavilo.
voluntariness, libavil.
voluntary, lebavilel.
voluntary, libavilik.
volunteer, libavilel.
volunteer, libavilön.
voluptuary, yoĊb.
voluptuary, yofäbik.
voluptuous, yofäbik.
voluptuously, yofäbo.
vomit, lusputön.
vomiting, lusputik.
vomition, lusputam.
voracious, lufidik.
voraciously, lufido.
voracity, lufid, lufidöf.
votary, lestimel.
vote, vög.
vote, vögön.
voter, vögel.
voting, vögam.
votive, yulik.
votively, yuliko.
vouch, garanif.
vouch, garanifön.
voucher, garanifel.
vouchsafe, dalön.
vow, yul.
vow, yulön.
vowel, vokal, klilaton.
vowel, vokälön.
vowelled, vokalik.
vower, yulel.
vowing, yulik, yulöl.
voyage, täv.
voyage, tävön.
voyageable, tävik.
voyager, tävel.
vulcan, filabel.
vulcanic, filabelik.
vulcanist, filabelel.
vulcanization, filabelam.
vulcanize, filabelön.
vulcanized, filabelik.
vulgar, komun.
vulgar, komunik, gagik.
vulgarity, komun, glib, gag.
vulgarize, glibön, gagön.
vulgarly, glibo, komuniko.
vulnerability, viodöf.
vulnerable, viodik.
vulnerary, sanik.
voluptuousness, yofäböf.
vulpine, forafik.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
413
vulture, lugil.
vulturine, lapinik.
wabble, lugo'ön.
wabbling, lugolik.
waddle, lugolön.
waddling, lugolik,
waddlingly, lugoliko.
waft, zesüdamäk,
waft, zesüdamäkön.
wag, fasedel.
wage, mesed.
wager, mesedel.
wages, mesed.
waggish, (asedik,
waggishly, fasedlik.
waggishness, fasedöf.
waggon, vab.
wail, ag, plon.
wail, agön, plonön.
wailer, plonel.
wailful, 'agik, plonik.
wailing, ag, plon.
vulturish, lapinik.
wailingly, agiko, plonlik.
wait, valadön.
waiter, galel.
waiting, valadik.
waitingroom, valadacem.
waitress, ji-galel, of-galel.
wake, binön galik.
wake, mekön galön.
wakeful, galik.
wakefully. galiko.
wakefullness, galöf
waken, mekön galön
walk, spat.
walk, spatön.
walker, spatel.
W.
wall, völön
waller, völel.
wallow, glöpön.
wallower, glöpel.
walnut, nöt.
wan, neledik.
wand, staf.
wander, pölön.
wanderer, pölel.
wandering, pölub.
wanderingly, pöliko.
wanly, neledlik.
wanned, neledöl.
wanness, neledug.
want, def, ned, zesüd.
want, nedön, zesüdön.
wanting, nedik, zesüdik.
wanton, lenepüedik.
wanton, nezesüdik.
wantonly, nezesüdlik.
wantonness, lenepäedug.
war, klig.
war, kligön.
ward, jep, jepam.
ward, jepön.
warden, cif, cifal, cifel
warder, jepel.
ware, can.
warehouse, canamagad.
warfare, klig.
warily, kautik.
wariness, kaut.
warlike, kliglik
warm, vamik.
walking-stick, spatin
wall, völ.
warm, vamön.
warmer, vamel.
warmly, vamlik.
414
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
warinness, vam, vamäl vamöf.
warmth, vam.
warn, monedön.
warning, monedam, moned.
warrant, dalam.
warrant, garanön.
warrant, garanif.
warrantor, garanel.
warranty, garanif.
warrior, kligel.
wary, kautik.
wash, vatüked.
wash, vatükön.
washer, vatükel.
washerwoman. of-vatükel.
washhouse, vatüken.
washing, vatüköl.
waspish, beitälik.
waspishly, beitäliko.
waspishness, beitäl.
wassail, köpen.
wassail, köpön.
wassailer, köpel.
waste, distuk.
waste, distukön, nosön.
wasteful, distukik.
wastefully, distuklik
wastefulness, distukäl.
waster, distukel.
wastethrift, lüramel.
watch, pokaglok.
watch, gal.
watch, galön
watcher, galel.
watchful, galik.
watchfully, galiko.
watchfulness, galöf.
watching, galik.
watchmaker, gloken.
watchman, galel.
watchword, galavöd.
water, vat.
water, dlınadön, luvatön.
waterfall, vatafal.
wateriness, vatiköf.
watering, diinam.
waterish, vatik.
waterman, vatel.
watery, vatik.
wave, vatalubel.
wavelet, vatalubelil.
wax, väk.
wax, väkön.
waxen, väkik.
waxy, väklik.
way, veg
we, obs.
weak, müedik.
weaken, müedön.
weakling, müedel.
weakly, miedo.
weakness, müed.
wealth, lüxam.
wealthily, lüxamlik.
wealthiness, lüxamöf.
wealthy, lüxamik.
weapon, vaf.
weaponed, vafik.
wear, polön.
wearer, polel.
wearied, fenik.
weariful, fenlik.
wearily, feno.
weariness, fen.
wearisome, fenik.
wearisomely, feniko.
wearisomeness, fenöf, lonedüp.
weary, fenik.
weather, stom.
weatherwise, stomavik,
weave, vivön.
weaver, vivel.
weaving, viv.
web, vivot
webbed, vivotik.
webbing, vivotam.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
415
webby, vivotlik.
wet, lumik.
wed, matön, matokön.
wedding, mated.
wedding-day. mat(ed)adel.
wedding-feast, matazäl.
wednesday,
vesdel.
wee, smalik.
weed, luplan.
weed, luplanön.
weeder, luplanel.
wet, lumön.
wether, jüp.
wetness, lum.
wettish, lumlik.
what, ki? kio? kimik? kis.
whatever, aikelos.
whatsoever, aikelos.
wheat, vuit.
wheaten, vuitik.
weeding, luplanam.
wheedle, lulöbön.
weedy, luplanlik.
wheedler, lulobel.
wheedling, lulob.
wheel, luib.
week, vig..
week-day, vigadel.
weekly, a vig; vigiko
ween, niludön,
weep, dlenön.
weeper, dlenel.
weeping, dlenam
weepingly, dlenölik.
weigh, vätön, vätükön.
weigher, vätel.
weighing, vätöl.
weight, vät, spevät.
weightily, vätik.
weightiness, vät, vet.
weighty, vütik, vätükik, vetik.
welcome, veköm.
welcome, vekömün.
welcomer, vek ömel.
weld, telelön.
welding, telelik.
welfare, benöf, benug.
well, beno, saunik.
well, saunikö.
well, dido, fe.
west, vesid.
west, vesüdik.
wheel, luibön
wheeled, luibik.
wheeler, luibel.
wheeling, luiböl.
wheeze, lunatemön.
wheezing, Innatemöl.
whelm, sepön.
whelp, dogil.
whelp, dogön.
when, if, kelüp? kü?
whence, kö.
whenever, aikitim
where, kö, kiplad,
whereabout? kiplada?
whereas, also.
whereat, kiplade, köa.
whereby, lä kel…..
wherefore, kikod.
wheresoever, aikö.
whereto, köi, kipladi?
whereunto, köi.
wherever, aikö.
wherry, botil, büt.
westerly, vesüdik.
western. vesüdik.
West-Germany, Vesüdent.
Westward, vesüdik.
Westwardly, vesüdik.
whet, japam.
whet. japön.
whether, kiom, kiof.
whetstone, japaston.
whetter, japel.
whey, milagavat.
1
{
416
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
wheyish, milagavatlik.
wheyey, milagavatlik.
which, del, ki? kio? kimik?
whichever, aikel.
whiff, blad, bladam.
whiff, bladön.
whiffle, bladön.
whiffler, bladel.
while, dü, du.
while, timil.
whilst, dü.
whim, vim.
whimsey, vimik.
whimsical, vimlik.
whimsicality, vimöf.
whimsically, vimliko.
whirl, vir.
whirler, virel.
whisk, kef.
whisk, kefön.
whisker, cigabalib.
whistle, flut.
whistle, flutön, feifön,
whistler, flutel.
white, viet.
white, vietik.
wholesale, letedön.
wholesaler, tedan, letedel.
wholesome, sanlik
wholesċmely, sanliko.
wholesomess, saun
wholly, löliko,
whom, kele, keles, kime.
whomsoever, aikele.
whoop, luvokem.
whoop, luvokön
whose, kela, kelas, kifa, kima,
whosoever, aikel.
why, ibö? kikod.
wick, luzin
wicked, badik.
wickedly, badlik.
wickedness, bad, badug.
wicket, yanil.
wide, veitik.
widely, fagik.
widen, veiton.
wideness, veit.
widow, ji-viudel.
widow, viudön.
widowed, viudik.
widower, viudel.
widowhood, viud.
whiten, vietön.
whitener, vietel.
whiteness, vietöf.
whitening, vietam
whitewash, vietön.
whitewash, zem.
whither, kipladi?
whiterward, kipladi?
whitish, vietlik.
whitishness, vietöf.
who, kel, kels, kif? kifs?
who? kim? kif?
whoever, aikel.
whole, löl.
whole, lölik.
wholeness, löl.
wholesale, letedam.
width, veit.
wield, namön.
wieldy, yumik
wife, ji-matel.
wig, elad.
wild, foet, foelöf.
wild, foetik.
wilder, foetum.
wilderness, foetöf.
wildly, foctlik.
wildness, foelöf.
wile, käf.
wilful, nolölik.
wilfully, nolo, nolölo,
wilfulness, todäl.
wilily, käfiko.
.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
417
wiliness, käföf.
will, vil.
will, vilön.
willing, vilik.
willingness, vilal, vilöf, löb.
willingly, viliko.
willow, vilod.
wily, käfik.
win, pöfüdön, dagetön.
wince, flapön, jokön.
winch, jok.
wind, vien.
wind, tulön, flekön.
winder, tulel, flekel.
windiness, vienöf.
winding, tul, flek.
windingly, tuliko, fleklik.
window, litam.
window, litamön.
windpipe, lutarüd.
windy, vienik.
wine, vin.
wine-celler, kaven.
wine-glass, vinaglät.
wine-measure, vinamaƒ.
wine-merchant, vinatedel.
wing, flitad.
wing, flitön, fitadön.
winged, flitadik.
wingy, flitadik.
wink, vineg.
wink, vinegön.
winker, vinegel.
winkingly, vinegiko.
winning, pöfüdik.
winner, pöfüdel.
winningly, pöfüdiko.
winter, nifatim.
winter, nifatima.
wintery, nifatimik.
winy, vinik.
wipe, suipön, svipön.
wiper, suipel, svipel.
wire, dlat.
wire, telegafön.
wiriness, dlatöf.
wiry, dlatik.
wisdom, vised, sap.
wise, visedik, sapik.
wisely, visedlik, saplik.
wish, vip.
wish, vipön.
wisher, vipel.
wishful, vipik.
wishfully, vipiko.
wishfulness, vipöf.
wisp, tuf.
wisp, tufön.
wistful, fefik.
wistfully, fefiko.
wit, lisan, kapäl, kapälüp.
wit, nolön.
witch, of-magügel.
witch, magügön.
witchcraft, magüg.
witchery, magüg.
witching, magügik.
witchingly, magügiko.
wite, blamön.
with, ko, lä, ke.
withal, leigo.
withdraw, mogolön.
withdrawment, mogolam.
withe, vilod.
wither, sigön.
withered, sigik.
witheringly, sigiko.
within, ino.
without, nen.
witness, noel.
witness, noelön.
witticism, fasedöf.
wittily, kapalik.
wittiness, kapülüp.
wittingly, nolölik.
witty, kapälik, lisanik, vüsedik.
27
418
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
:
wive, matokön.
wizard, magügel.
wizardy, magüg.
wizen, sigön.
woe, misal, yam.
woe! vi!
woful. pidik, lügik, misalik.
woe, lügön.
woefully, lügiko.
woefulness, lügöf, misal, yam.
woman, ji-man, vom.
womanish, vomik, jilik, ji-man-
lik.
womanishly, vomiko, jiliko.
womanishness, vomöf.
womankind, vomagen.
woman-like, vomlik, ji-manlik.
womanly, vomik, jilik.
womb, vüm.
wonder, milag.
wonder, stunön.
wonderer, stunel.
wonderful, milagik.
wonderfully, milagiko.
wonderfulness, milagöf.
wondrous, milagnik.
wondrously, milagniko.
wonted, aidunik.
wontedness, kösömöf, südodöf.
woo, ladön.
wood, boad.
wood-cutter, boadel.
wood, fot.
wooden, boadik.
woodiness, Jotam,
woodland, fotem.
woody, fotik, boɑdnik,
wooer, ladan, lofan, ladal, lofal.
woof, vivot.
wooingly, menäliko.
wooing, menälik.
wool, lain.
woolled, lainik.
woollen, lainik.
woolliness, lainöf.
woolly, lainik.
word, vöd.
word, vödön.
wordy, vödagik.
work, vob.
work, vobön, vobadön.
worker, vobel.
working, vobadam.
workingday, vigadel.
workman, vobel.
workmanly, vobelik.
workmanship, fäg.
workshop, vöbacem.
world, vol.
worldliness, taläl.
worldly, volik.
worldly-minded, talik.
worldly-mindedness, talal.
worm, vum.
worm, vumön
worrier, veradel.
worry, vexadön.
worryingly, veradliko.
worse, lu, badikum.
worship, dinit, stim.
worship, leplekön, stimön, di-
nitön.
worshipful, lestimik.
worshipfully, lestimiko.
worshipper, leplekel, lestimel,
worst, badikün.
worth, tug, dig, völad
worthily, digiko.
worthiness, dinit
worthless, nedigik.
worthlessly, nedigiko.
worthlessness, nedig(öf).
worthy, dinitel.
worthy, digik.
wound, vun.
wound, vunön.
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
419
wounded, vunik.
wrangle, dikod, zan.
wrangle, dikodön, zanön.
wrangler, zanel, dikodel
wrangling, dikodöf.
wrap, veadön,
wrapper, kov.
wrapping, vead.
wrath, zun.
wrathful, zunik.
wrathfully, zuniko.
wrathfulness, zunöf.
wreak, vindit, vut.
wreakful, vinditik.
wreath, festun.
wreathe, festunön.
wreathy, festunik.
wrestle, komip.
wrestle, komipön.
wrestler, komipel.
wrestling, komip.
wretch, glibel, luman.
wretched, pidik, misalik.
X.
xylographer, xülogafel.
xylographic, xülogafik.
Y.
wretchedly, misaliko.
wretchedness, misalöf.
wriggle, flegik, yumik.
wright, mekel, vobel.
wring, tomön, veradön.
wringer. tomel vexadel
writ, penäd.
write, penön.
writer, penel, penädel
writhe, tulön, flekön.
writing, penam.
writing-stand, penem.
written, pepenöl, penik.
wrong, bad, däm, väd
wrong, mi, badik.
wronger, dämel.
wrongful, badik, dämik.
wrongfully, dämiko, badiko.
wrongly, vädik.
wroth, vutik.
wrought, pevoböl.
wry, slobik, nefömik.
wryness, slob.
xylografically, xülogafiko.
xylography, xülogaf, xülogafen.
yacht, naf.
yard, met.
yarn, yän.
yawl, smanaf.
yawn, lulogön.
yawning, lulog.
yawningly, lulogiko.
ye, ols.
yea, si, lesi.
year, yel
yearly, a yel.
yearly, yeliko.
yearn, yamön.
yearning, yamam
yeast, lef.
yeasty, lefik, femik.
yell, luvok.
yell, luvokön.
yelling, luvokik.
yellow, yelib.
420
GRAMMAR OF VOLAPÜK.
yellow-brass, läten.
yellowish, luyelibik.
yerk, flap.
yerk, jokön.
yes, si.
yesterday, ädelo.
yet, ab, ibo.
yore, fegolug.
you, ol, ole, oli, ols, ons, onse,
onsi, ons, onses.
young, yunik.
younger, yunikum.
youngest, yunikün.
youngish, yunlik.
yield, yilön.
yielding, yuik.
yieldingly, yiliko.
yoke, yok.
yoking, yokik.
yoke, yokön.
yolk, yenög.
yon, aet.
yonder, aet.
yonker, yunel.
youngling, yunel.
youngster, pul, yunel.
younker, yunel.
your, ola, olik, olsa, olsik, onsa,
onsik.
youth, yun.
youtfhul, yunlik.
youthfully, yunliko.
youthfulness, yunäl.
youthly, yunik.
Z.
zeal, zil.
zealous, zilik.
zealously, ziliko..
zenith, löp.
zero, nosanum.
zest, väpön.
zinc, zik.
zinc, zikön.
zincky, zikik.
zincous, zikik.
zion, siöp.
zodiac, zodiak.
zodiacal, zodiakik.
zone, zon.
zoned, zonik.
zonule, zonil.
zoology, nimav.
zoophyte, plananim.
ERRATA FOR GRAMMAR.
Page
Line
Printed
Read
22
33
day
dog
34
24
Tho
To
38
19
ne
one
Page
ERRATA FOR VOCABULARY.
Column Line
Printed
Read
63
2
18
ataffanik
ataflanik
66
1
5
eachoter
each other
66
2
1
batön
bätön
79
2
17
falsel
false.
80
2
38
dajet
dujet
104
2
35
for horses
for 3 horses
111
1
31
krits
krit
111
1
32
kristacil
kritacil
117
2
43
129
1
37
dity
137
2
1
montön
158
2
24
168
1
28
176
2
193
2
38
со со
1
197
2
3
203
1
21
blofön
214
1
15
angularily
214
1
16
angularity
227
1
33
steoram
masmas
pop
till tow
suomön
of yove
yunul
Xmas
dirty
monitön
pog
till now.
suemön
of yore.
yunulik
blefön
angularity
angularly
stenam
263
2
28
blöf
blöfön,
303
2
13
Cit
Citik
354
1
41
publicy
publicly
358
2
8
föläl
füläl
363
1
22
yifön
yilön
382
2
16
solemb, zelin
solemn zelik
393
1
4
veizel
jveizel
396
2
22
bülfön
blüfön
405
1
26
stemik
stenik
407
1
16
nedanfö
nedanöf
416
1
3
nel
kel
420
2
14
youtfhul
youthful
"

NON
CIRCULATING

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
3 9015 06397 6784

A 522798