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XENOPHON'S ANADA
SIS,
USE OF SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES IN THE UNITED STATES.
EY
J A M E S R. B O IS E,
PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MICIIIG AN,
WITH KIEPERT'S MAP,
sHow IN G THE ENTIRE Route () F T H E T E N rious Asp,
AND \
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ANABASIS,
TRANSLATED FROM HERTLEIN,
NEW YORK :
D. A P P L E TO N A N D C O M P A N.Y,
846 & 848 BROADWAY. 4


1857.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1856,
By D. APPLETON & COMPANY.,
in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the
Southern District of New York.
TO
^,
THE REW. FRANCIS WAYLAND, D. D., L.L. D.,
LATE PRESIDENT OF BROWN UNIVERSITY,
T H IS E D IT I O N OF T H E A. N. A. B. A. S IS
#3 33 eggectful.In Ifng crified,
AS A SLIGHT TOKEN OF GRATEFUL REMEMBEANCE FOR MANY. FAvors,
AND FOR INVALUABLE SUGGESTIONS ON THE STUDY AND
TEACHING OF THE ANCIENT LANGUAGES,
BY HIS FoRMER PUPIL,
THE EDITOR.
P. R. E. F. A. C. E.
SINCE the notes which accompany the latest Ameri-
can editions of the Anabasis were written, the following
excellent editions have appeared in Germany:
1. Kühner's Anabasis, published in 1852, with a
Latin Commentary, and with critical annotations on the
text. Dr. Kühner is well known to scholars in this
country through his excellent Grammars of the Greek
language, translated by Messrs. Edwards & Taylor, of
Andover, Mass., and also through his Latin Grammar,
translated by Professor Champlin, of Waterville College,
Maine. His edition of the Anabasis exhibits the same
critical scholarship and sound judgment as his other
works. ~ *
2. An edition by K. Matthiae, also published in
1852, with German notes, and an appendix containing
a Lexicon and Grammar adapted to the Anabasis,
3. Several different editions by K. W. Krüger. Of
these, the editor has in his possession the edition of 1845,
which is an enlargement of the edition of 1830, the first
vi PREFACE.
which was published with German notes: also the edi-
tion of 1849, which contains a delectus emendationwm,
and a Greek-German Lexicon of the Anabasis; and
lastly the edition of 1850, with numerous and very val-
uable grammatical notes in German.
4. F. K. Hertlein's Anabasis. This belongs to the
deservedly popular series of Greek and Latin authors
with German notes, published by Weidmann, in Leipsic.
The grammatical notes, though not so numerous and
full as those of Krüger, are always to the point: and
are indeed often so similar to those of Krüger, as to
give some plausibility to the charge of plagiarism in
this part of the work. Hertlein has also added in his
2d edition, 1854, extensive geographical notes, taken
by permission from the works of Kiepert. Thus we
have in Hertlein’s edition unquestionably the most com-
plete and accurate geographical commentary, which
has ever been published with a school edition of the
Anabasis.
While therefore in the preparation of this edition,
the older helps in such a work have not been neglected,
it has been the chief aim of the editor to embody as
fully as possible the results of the most recent investi-
gations bearing on this subject. Free use has conse-
quently been made of the labors particularly of Krüger
and of Hertlein; while, at the same time, the fact has
not been lost sight of, that the classical Schools of this
country are behind those of Germany, and that simpler
and more elementary explanations are therefore often
*~.
PREFACE. vii
necessary in a work prepared for American schools.
The geographical notes are almost exclusively transla-
ted from Kiepert as cited by Hertlein.
The grammatical references are to Kühner's Greek
Grammar, translated by Messrs. Edwards & Taylor, -
and published by Messrs. D. Appleton & Company, of
New York. It was deemed superfluous in a school
edition to make references to the grammatical works
of Jelf, Buttmann, and Matthiae, which are at present
seldom, if ever, used by the pupils in our schools: nor
was it thought expedient to add references to Kühner's
Elementary Greek Grammar, or to the excellent works
of Champlin, Kendrick, Sophocles, Crosby, and Mc-
Clintock. The careful learner who uses either of these
grammars in preference to that of Kühner will generally
find by the aid of his index or table of contents the
principle in question.
The text of this edition is intended to be an exact
reprint of that of Hertlein. It will be perceived that
pp appears without the usual breathings; and also, that
capital letters are used only for proper names or their
derivatives, and to commence distinct paragraphs (not
single sentences). This is in conformity with the
series of Weidmann and of Teubner. A table, exhib-
iting the passages in which Hertlein varies from L.
Dindorf's edition, published by Teubner in 1851, has
been appended to the text.
The editor cannot refrain from expressing in this
connection, his high appreciation of the excellent edi-
viii PREFACE.
tion of the Anabasis published in this country in 1843,
by Rev. Dr. J. J. Owen. This work has been constantly
examined in connection with those above mentioned,
and for the suggestions thence derived, as well as for
many personal favors, the editor desires to express his
grateful acknowledgments.
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ANN ARBOR, June, 1856.
IN T R O DU (, TI () N.
§ 1. AMONG the most distinguished of ancient authors,
whose works still present, after the lapse of more than two .
thousand years, an inexhaustible fountain of the noblest enjoy-
ment and the richest instruction, XENOPHON, an Athenian, son
of Gryllus, has justly acquired a conspicuous position. The
year of his birth cannot with certainty be given; and it would
seem quite proper in a work of this kind to pass over the in-
vestigation of this point, were there not in the Anabasis itself
several passages which bear upon it. The third year of the
82d Olympiad = 450 B. C., is the date commonly assumed,
having been inferred from the statement of Stesiclides, cited
by Diogenes Laertius (II, 56), who places his death in the
first year of the 105th Olympiad = 360 B.C., added to the
statement of Lucian (in the Makpó8wo ch. 21), that he lived
more than ninety years. But the statement of Stesiclides is
more than doubtful, because in the Historia Graeca VI, 4, 36,
the death of Alexander tyrant of Pherae is mentioned; and
this took place, according to Diodorus Siculus (XVI, 14), in
the 4th year of the 105th Olympiad; hence Xenophon must
have lived several years after 360, B. C. The passages in the
Anabasis which bear on this question, are the following:—1st,
X INTRODUCTION.
in 3, 1, 14, and 25, he alludes to his age as though he might
appear too youthful to take the position of commander; 2d, in
3, 2, 37, Xenophon and Timasion are mentioned as the youngest
generals; 3d, in 5, 3, 1, all, who were more than forty years
of age, are represented as taking ship, while Xenophon, with
those who were younger, continues the march by land, and in
7, 3, 46, he is spoken of as commander of those who had not
yet passed the thirtieth year of their age; 4th, in 7; 6, 34, it
is implied that he had no children. All of these passages,
however, fail to justify the assertion that Xenophon was scarcely
more than 26 or 27 years of age at that time; since, when
generals were chosen by the popular vote, it was customary to
elect only those who were men of experience, and somewhat
advanced in years; and, for this reason, the first two passages
above referred to, prove nothing decisive. Nor does the fact,
that Proxenus was only about thirty years of age (Anab. 2, 6,
20), Agias and Socrates about thirty-five (2,6, 30), and Menon
much younger (2, 6, 28), bear at all on this question; because
these generals were not chosen by their own soldiers. So also
the two passages cited under the 3d head, prove nothing with
certainty; for the leader might be older than the men whom
he commanded, inasmuch as he commonly went on horseback,
and could thus more easily bear the fatigues of the march than
the common soldier who must go on foot. The last passage
above cited, presents nothing from which any positive conclu-
sion can be drawn respecting the age of Xenophon. On the
contrary, it is implied in 7, 2, 38, that he was of such an age
that he might be supposed to have a marriageable daughter.
Furthermore, Diogenes Laertius (II, 22), and Strabo (IX, 2, p.
251, Tauchn.), relate that Xenophon was engaged in the battle
of Delium (which occurred Olymp. LXXXIX, 1 = 424, B. C.).
Now as the Athenians did not perform military duty beyond
the borders of Attica before the twentieth year of their age,
Krüger" concludes that Xenophon may have been born about
* De Xenophontis vita. Hal. Sax. 1822.
INTRODUCTION. - XI
Olymp. LXXXIV, 1 = 444, B. C., and consequently that he
may have been about forty-four years of age at the time of the
expedition into Upper Asia.
Of Xenophon's youth we know little. It appears from
Anab. 7, 8, 4, that he belonged to a family of considerable
wealth; and it cannot be doubted that he received a careful
education. To the culture of his mind were doubtless added
those gymnastic exercises which always constituted an impor-
tant part of an Athenian education : he shows, at least in his
own writings, a great fondness for horsemanship, and for the
chase. On his spiritual development, no person exerted so
great an influence as Socrates, to whom he has consecrated an
offering of genuine love and admiration in his literary works.
That he was also a hearer of the celebrated Sophist Prodicus,
of Ceos, is related by Philostratus in the Lives of the Sophists,
1, 12; from which passage it also appears that he spent some
time in Boeotia as a prisoner. Here he appears to have con-
tracted that friendship for Proxenus which exerted on the
events of his subsequent life so marked an influence.
Induced by Proxenus (Anab. 3, 1, 4), he repaired in the
year 401, B. C. to Asia Minor, where he was introduced to
the younger Cyrus, whom he accompanied in the expedition
against Artaxerxes II. The principal motives which led him
to follow Cyrus, were probably the desire of military renown,
and the hope of increasing his fortune, which most likely had
been greatly impaired, like that of many other Athenians, in
the disasters attending and following the Peloponnesian war.
These motives overcame the scruples which he at first experi-
enced in view of the hostility of Cyrus towards Athens, and
the consequent probability that he might incur the jealousy
of his native city. -
After the battle of Cunaxa, and after most of the Grecian
generals had been taken and executed by the treachery of the
Persians, Xenophon was the first to animate the drooping
spirits of the Greeks and from this time forth he was the soul
XII INTRODUCTION,
of every enterprise in the celebrated retreat of the ten thousand.
The remnant of these, after their return, were united with the
troops of the Spartan Thibron (or Thimbron), to defend the
Greek colonies in Asia Minor against the Persians. In the
expedition under Thibron and his successor Dercylidas, Xeno-
phon appears also to have taken part; perhaps as leader of the
Köpelot (cf. 3, 2, 17). It is at least certain that he accom-
panied Agesilaus, first in his military operations against the
Persians in the year 396, B. C., and afterwards in 394, B. C.,
in his march through Thrace and Thessaly to Boeotia; and
that in the battle of Coronca he fought on the side of the
Lacedaemonians against his own fellow-citizens. This pro-
ceeding, which has been severely censured by some modern
scholars, especially by Niebuhr, will be viewed in a much
milder light when all of the circumstances as well as the pre-
vailing opinions of the time are taken into consideration. The
Greeks, notwithstanding their subdivision into many States,
considered themselves as united into one people by a common
language and religion, as well as by similar customs and insti-
tutions. Hence as a general rule those who were banished,
did not hesitate to join in war with another State against
their paternal city, under the idea that they were only con-
tending for their own rights against a party which was hostile
to themselves. The censure which has on this account fallen
on Xenophon, belongs, therefore, not so much to him as to the
age in which he lived. -
Xenophon was banished (probably soon after he passed
over with the army from Europe into Asia, Anab. 7, 7, 57),
for the reason that he had entered into the service of Cyrus,
who, through the most active support given to the Lacedae.
monians in the Peloponnesian war, had been the principal
cause of that result which was so disastrous to Athens. The
situation in which Xenophon was placed, fully explains, if it
does not justify, his conduct. To this must be added the
general admiration for the Spartan constitution, which culti-
1NTRODUCTION," XIII
vated men at Athens then felt, owing to the corruption of
the democracy, in which admiration Xenophon participated;
and also that friendship and respect for Agesilaus, of which
his writings afford abundant evidence.
Through the influence of his friend Agesilaus, Xenophon
received as a reward for his important services in the war, a
valuable estate at Scillus, in that part of Elis which had been
taken by Sparta. Here, with a part of the spoils which were
saved from the Persian expedition, he built and consecrated
to Artemis that sanctuary which he so pleasantly describes in
the Anab. 5, 3. Here in the enjoyment of rural quietude and
leisure, such as a life of toil, had fitted him to appreciate, he
probably composed the greater part of his works. He was not
however permitted to continue in the quiet possession of his
estate. After the power of Sparta had been for ever broken
in the battle of Leuctra (371, B. C.), the Eleans regained
possession of Scillus, and compelled Xenophon to abandon his
residence. The last years of his life were spent at Corinth :
nor did his recall from banishment, effected by the influence
of Eubulus, induce him to return to Athens. He, however,
sent thither his two sons Gryllus and Diodorus, to join the
army which the Athenians furnished, for aid to the Lacedae-
monians just before the battle of Mantinea. Gryllus fell in
battle while bravely fighting; and the Athenians claimed for
him the honor of having mortally wounded the great Theban
commander. Xenophon received the tidings of the death of
Gryllus with the deepest sorrow; yet he bore the affliction in a
manner worthy of the greatest men of antiquity. The year
of his death is no more certain than that of his birth. Still
we may assume that it did not occur before Olymp. CVI,
2 = 355, B. C., since it scarcely admits of a doubt that the
small work trópot Tepi Tpooróðov was written after the Social
war which lasted from Olymp. CV, 3, to CVT, 1.
§ 2. Of the character of Xenophon, we are able to obtain a
very complete view from his writings, especially from the
XIV INTRODUCTION.
Anabasis. His leading traits were a refined susceptibility for all
that is noble and good, mildness of disposition, fondness for
pleasantry united with a firmness and decision which were in-
vincible even in the most trying situations, a heart formed for
friendship, and a remarkable devotion to persons of distin-
guished excellence; which, while it proves his sympathies to
have been generous, at the same time not unfrequently obscures
the clearness of his vision as a historian. Notwithstanding his
fondness for philosophical studies, the pious faith of his ances-
tors lives in him undisturbed;—a fact which at first view
appears surprising, but which is understood on the ground that
Xenophon contemplated philosophy only in its bearings on real
life, while from those more profound inquiries which Plato
pursued, Xenophon stood almost entirely aloof.
§ 3. As an author, his practical nature leads him to treat
principally of the events of his time, of the art of war, of polit-
ical economy, and of the duties of the citizen in his relation to
the state, as well as to the family. His writings therefore
may be divided into historical, military, political, and philo-
sophical. To his historical works belong the Anabasis, of
which we shall have occasion to speak more fully below, and
the Historia Graeca (EAAmvuká), consisting of seven books
which are a continuation of the work of Thucydides, and which
contain a history of Greece from the twenty-first year of the
Peloponnesian war down to the battle of Mantinea (from 410
to 362, B.C.); and to the same class of works belongs also the
Agesilaus. The ITTopxtrós is a military treatise on the duties
of a leader of cavalry; and to the same subject belongs also, for
the most part, the tract Tepi in Tukňs. So also in close connec-
tion with these works, stands the Kuvnyerukós, a treatise on
hunting, the practice of which Xenophon considers an excellent
school preparatory for war. His political writings comprise
several smaller works; one on the Lacedæmonian State,
another on the Athenian State (this latter, however, is prob-
ably not the work of Xenophon), a treatise on revenues, and a
INTRODUCTION. - xv
tract on the tyrant Hiero (Aakeóalpovíov troXtreia, ‘A6mvatov
Toxiteia, IIópot i) trepi Tpooróðov, Iépov 3) Tüpavvos). To his
philosophical writings belong the Memoirs of Socrates, 'Atro-
pºwmpoveſpata >okpátovs, the Banquet (>vptóortov), the Oecono-
micus (Oikovopºucós,), and the Apology of Socrates (>okpátovs
ătroXoyia), which is perhaps supposititious. To all these various
classes belongs the Köpov Tatēeia, a sort of didactic, historical
romance, in which Xenophon sets forth his own ideal of an
accomplished ruler in the person of the elder Cyrus.
Most of Xenophon's writings are not less distinguished for
their outward form, than for their valuable and important con-
tents. Though his style is simple and unadorned (whence he
has been called á áºbcAjs Koi ioxvos xapakriſp), yet it glides
along in an easy and charming manner, for the most part in a
uniform and quiet stream. Though he seldom rises above this
simplicity to a more elevated diction, yet he is by no means
wanting in oratorical impressiveness and convincing clearness.
He uses metaphors and other rhetorical figures somewhat
sparingly, but is nice and tasteful in the choice of words,
without being over-anxious for variety of expression. Nor is
he very thoughtful to give a periodic roundness to his entire
sentences or great regularity to the several parts: on the con-
trary he often passes in the midst of a sentence from one con-
struction to another, after the manner of lively conversation :
so that in few of the better Greek authors does the anacoluthon
occur so often. With such characteristics of style, so far re-
moved from all poetical coloring, it is the more surprising that
he should so often employ single words, which, by other Attic
writers, are used only in poetry. It would be injustice to
Xenophon to suppose that this frequent use of poetic words
arises from an effort to adorn his style; since this would be as
tasteless and inept, as if one should seek to adorn a simple
garment with here and there a purple patch. It is much rather
to be explained on the ground of his protracted residence in
foreign lands, and his intercourse with Greeks of various tribes
XVI INTRODUCTION.
and dialects, especially with the Lacedæmonians, among whom
words, which were merely poetic with the Athenians, may have
been in common use; and hence quite naturally adopted by
Xenophon from his ordinary language into his writings. On
account of this and some other peculiarities of style, the ancient
grammarians did not reckon Xenophon among the pure Atti-
cists. But the general estimate of his character as a writer,
is clearly shown by the appellation, Attic Muse, or Attic Bee
(names so often given him), and also by the judgment of Cicero
and of Quintilian.* i
§ 4. To attempt any thing like a general estimate of the
value and importance of Xenophon's entire works, would re-
quire too much space; we cannot, however, in this introduction
to a historical work, neglect to present very briefly some of the
most important points relating to his character as a historian;
and in this view not simply the Anabasis requires considera-
tion, but also especially the Hellenica. This work, although
of the highest value, and in certain parts admirable, is on the
whole the least finished of Xenophon's more extended writings,
being as it would seem not so much a finished work, as a rough
sketch, in which the author aimed less to present a full historic
development, than to set forth particular points of interest to
himself. * $ *: * $: $:
§ 5. The Anabasis on the contrary, unquestionably the
most attractive of Xenophon's writings, resembles a landscape
in full sunlight. Every thing lies bright and open before our
eyes: nothing stands in the shade, so as to give greater prom-
inence to other objects: every thing appears in its proper
* Cic. Orat. § 32, (Xenophontis) sermo est ille guidem melle dulcior ; and
§ 62. Xenophontis voce Musas quasi locutas ferunt–Quintilian X, 1,82.
Quid ego commemorém Xenophontis illam jucunditatem inaffectatam, sed
quam nulla consequi affectatio possità ut ipsae sermonem finaisse Gratiae
videantur, et, quod de Pericle veteris comaediae testimonium est, in hune
transferri justissime possit, in labris ejus sedisse quandam persuadendi
deam.
INTRODUCTION. *. XVII
stature and coloring : nothing is exaggerated, nothing is pre-
sented in too brilliant hues. The most remarkable events are
described with the same ease and freedom as the most common-
place. * * * * * Aside from these excellencies, the
Anabasis is important also on this account, because it presents
a new step in the historic art, in which the author writes the
history of his own deeds. This is at least the case from the
beginning of the third book, where Xenophon for the first time
becomes conspicuous. Furthermore, we have in this work the
most important information respecting the contemporary con-
dition of Greece, as well as of the Persian empire. The
knowledge of still other countries and nations was also very
greatly promoted by the Anabasis, since the author communi-
cates the most valuable information respecting regions which
till then were scarcely known by name, and which even at a
later period were not accurately described. Finally it is a
most important work for the study of the Grecian military
system. In every thing relating to this subject, the author
shows the highest intelligence. * * * * * * Much,
however, especially in the beginning of the work, which the
reader would fain know, and which is of importance, as well
as much which is actually communicated, is passed over too
lightly; and hence, as a mere historical work, the Anabasis
cannot be compared with the great artistic productions of Thu-
cydides, Sallust and Tacitus. *-
§ 6. The author of the Anabasis always speaks as though
he had not himself attended the march, but as though he had
received his information from another. Thus he says in 1, 8,
6, Aéyetat ; 1, 8, 18, Aéyovat 8é Twes; 1, 10, 1, Aéyovro: 5, 4,
34, Aeyov oi otpatevoráp evol. Only in the supposititious pas-
Sage 7, 8, 25, do we find the first person étáAffopew. For this
reason and also from the statement in IHellen. 3, 1, 2, where
the following passage occurs: ‘Qs pew oiv Köpos arpárevué Te
ovvéAeče Kai Toir ºxov čvé8m éti Tôv 38expów, kai Ös à paym
éyéveto, kai Ös ātéðave, kai Ös ék Toºrov âteoréðmorov oi"EXXpwes
XVIII INTRODUCTION.
éti SáAartav, Qeptoſtoyévet Tú Xupakoo-ſº yéypattal, some per-
sons have formerly denied that Xenophon was the author of
the Anabasis. In opposition to this view, we are to consider
the exact correspondence of the Anabasis with the other ac-
knowledged writings of Xenophon, not simply in language, but
also in their entire spirit, in religious views, in fondness for
military tactics, for horses and for the chase, as well as a great
variety of particulars which cannot be enumerated here. In
a word, the unprejudiced reader cannot entertain a doubt that
Xenophon only could have written in the way in which the
Anabasis is actually written.” Furthermore, the testimony
of antiquity is undivided that Xenophon was the author of the
Anabasis. How then are we to explain the fact that, in the
passage of the Hellenica above cited, Xenophon should refer
not to his own work, but to that of Hermogenes. It cannot
be said in reply that the Hellenica was written before the Ana-
basis, and on this account he was unable to refer to his own
work on this subject: for although it cannot with certainty be
determined in what year the Anabasis actually was written,
yet it is quite certain that it was completed earlier than the
Hellenica. The latter was not finished before Olymp. CV.
4= 357, B. C. (cf. §1, above); while the Anabasis must have
been written before the recovery of Scillus by the Eleans, that
is before Olymp. CII, 2 =371 B. C., otherwise some allusion
would doubtless have been made in 5, 3, to the loss of his es-
tate. f Doubtless the true key to the difficulty is furnished
by Plutarch, who says that Xenophon published the Anabasis
under the name of Themistogenes, to render it more credible.
* The investigation is carried out in a complete and exact manner in
the tract by C. W. Krüger, de authentia et integritate Anabaseds Xeno-
phonteac. Halis. Sax. 1824.
* That the composition of the Anab. is to be dated at least 18 or 20
years after the return of Xenophon, appears evident, irrespective of other
indications, from the fact that in describing his residence at Scillus, 5, 3,
10, he speaks of sons that were already grown up, while in 7, 6, 34, he
implies that he still had no children. .
INTRODUCTION. XIX
*
(Mor. p. 345. e.). Perhaps also he wished to avoid giving
offence to certain Spartans of distinction, whose conduct he
does not approve of cf. 7, 1, 2, & 7, 2, 6, where he speaks
of Anaxibius; also 7, 2, 7 & 12, et seqq., where he speaks of
Aristarchus.
§ 7. If we inquire after the sources whence Xenophon drew
the materials for the Anabasis, we shall find the first and most
important to have been his own personal recollections, or
rather his own journal: for it is necessary to assume the ex-
istence of such a journal as the foundation of the work, since
no memory would have been adequate to retain so many par-
ticulars, the geographical and statistical notičes, especially the
many numerical statements and other things of the kind.” In
the present form of the work, we may imagine that the discur-
sive and irregular character of the original journal is still
perceptible. Whether Xenophon resorted to other sources of
information, can, with a single exception, neither be affirmed
nor denied. True, another account of the expedition by
Sophaenetus (without doubt the general of this name often
mentioned by Xenophon), is said to have been written; and
from this, the historian Ephorus, and from him again Diodo-
rus seem to have taken their representation. It is remarkable
that in the narrative of Sophaenetus, the name of Xenophon
first appears in connection with the difficulties in Thrace.
From a comparison of Diodorus with Xenophon, there is no
* This journal must certainly have contained the distances between the
places, or at least the number of marches and some indication whether
they were longer or shorter. (The number of parasangs is often too great,
as in 1, 2, 5, being given on the assumption that five is an ordinary day's
march.) This journal must have contained also some geographical no-
tices, the correctness of which has been generally confirmed by modern
researches. It cannot however have been very full, since mistakes occur
even near the beginning of the work (cf. note 1, 2, 23.) The journal
seems also to terminate on the arrival of the Greeks near the country of
the Carduchians. The march through Armenia and thence homeward,
is almost entirely described from memory. (Kiepert.)
XX INTRODUCTION.
evidence that the latter had the work of Sophaenetus before
him. In a single passage (1, 8, 26), Xenophon refers to
Ctesias. This man, a Greek from Cnidus in Caria, resided a
long time at the Persian court as royal physician, and after
his return home in 399 B. C. wrote a work consisting of
twenty-three books, entitled IIeporuká, of which we now have
only the extracts in Photius and certain fragments.
$ 8. The scene of the events described in the Anabasis is
for the most part the Persian empire. Darius II, the ninth
king since the founding of the empire by Cyrus, died in the
year 404 B. C. He was succeeded by his eldest son Arsakes,
under the name Artaxerxes (i. e. according to Herod, 6, 98,
péyas āpātos, great warrior). His younger brother Cyrus
claimed however to be the rightful heir to the throne, because
Arsakes was born while Darius was still in private life, and
because he himself was the first-born after Darius became
king. Cyrus and his mother Parysatis (i.e. child of a Peri,
Fairy-child), by whom he was supported in his claims, were
able to appeal to the example of Xerxes, who was preferred to
his older brothers because they were born before their father
Darius Hystaspis ascended the throne. Well might Cyrus
with the consciousness of his right and of his own kingly qual-
ities, cherish the thought of gaining the ascendancy. This
thought first became a purpose, when Tissaphernes, satrap of
Caria, although he had been treated in a friendly manner by
Cyrus, accused him of plotting against the king, so that Cyrus
was apprehended, and was rescued from death only by the
, entreaties of his mother. After this occurrence, immediately
on his return to Asia Minor, he commenced the preparations
for carrying his purpose into execution. He had been first
sent to Asia Minor by his father in the year 407 B. C. having
the rank of Karanos or commander in chief of all the royal
forces which were stationed between the river Halys and the
AEgean sea. While occupying this position, he had actively
supported the Spartans against the Athenians, perhaps with
INTRODUCTION. XXI.
the idea of securing the support of Sparta at some future day
in carrying out his own plans. Accordingly on his return to
Asia Minor, he commenced negotiations with the Lacedae-
monians (Hellen. 3, 1, 1,). With their customary prudence,
however, they were unwilling to engage in open hostilities
with Persia, and confined themselves to such secret assistance
as they were able to afford to Cyrus, permitting him to enlist
troops in Greece. He now took into his service various
Greek adventurers, who enlisted toops under different pre-
tences. The most important of these persons was Clearchus
the Spartan, who, on account of open opposition to the govern-
ment at home, had been condemned to death. It seems, how-
ever, that this reception of Clearchus was not an offence to
Sparta, for Cyrus would have been extremely careful on this
point; and that Clearchus even after his condemnation enjoyed
in some degree the confidence of the Spartan magistrates. (Cf.
Isoc. 8,98, and 12, 104). The number of Grecian mercenaries,
when Cyrus commenced his march, amounted to 14,000, a
small force compared with the myriads of soldiers under the
Persian king, but in view of their bravery and military skill,
a formidable enemy. The march commenced from Sardis in
the spring of 401 B. C. If we assume with Koch (der Zug
der Zehntausend S. 140) the 9th of March to have been the
day on which they set out, the battle of Cunaxa would fall on
the 3d of Sept. 401 B. C., and the arrival of the army in
Cotyora on the 3d of April, 400 B.C. It is probable that the
army was in Thrace with Seuthes in December, 400, and Jan-
uary, 399 B. C., and that the union of the forces with those
of Thibron at Pergamus took place in February, 399 B. C.
-
MAP showing ſhe huurt of the to runus AND gºtsks, by Klººf.

£ E N O ºf ſ× N TO >
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BOOK I. CHAP. II.
8pôpos éyéveto Toſs a Tpa TuđTats Ötti Tàs a knvás,
Töv 8é Sapgapov (bó80s TroMº's kal &AAots kal # Te
Kūta aa Śºvyev ćic Tijs &pgapºdºms cal oi éic tàs &yo-
pås cataAvTóvres Tà évva èpvyov' of 8é "EX\mues
oriy yéNott €Tri Tàs a knyás #x00u. ft 8& KiXtoroſa
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eis Tots &apſ3ápovs (b6801, ióóv. éute56ev ééeXaivet
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Øpvyias TróAtv éoºd Tmu, äuTaijôa Šuelve Tpe's ºpépas.
évtejêev čáčNaïvet Ötö. Tös Avkaovias a Taffgots Tévtº,
Tapaoréyyas Tpućkovta. TaüTaju Tàu Xópav ćTétpeye
8taptărat To's "EXAnaw ös Toxeptav of gav. čvreſ.
6ev Küpos Tiju KiNtoroſav eis Tiju KiXucíav &TroTrégºire,
thu Taxio Tnu 68ów, kal avvé"replayev airfi atpatidºtas
ois Mévov eixe kai airów. Küpos be però Tów &Axoi,
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év 6 Küpos & récretveu ävöpa IIépany Meyaſpépump,
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18
20 .
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1.
22
XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
23
24
25
26
27
Teóſov Avéya kai kaxóv, éTippurov, ca. 8évôpov Tavro-
8 * / V 5 / V V \ /
aTöv oſtpºſt)\etev cai épºréNov. Toxº 8& kai oria apov
cal plexiumu kai céyxpov kai Tupov's kai kpuffès ºpépet.
3P 5 5 \ y y \ \ e \ / 3.
ôpos 6 airó Tepuéxed 6xupou ka? inſºm.ov TóvTm éc
SaM&TTms eis 96AaTrav. kata/3&s 8é Ötö Totºrov toº
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Toi Kºvicov Sadºvéos' 8& Aéans Sé Tàs TóXeos fieſ
* / 3/ 6. / / /
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BOOK I. CHAP. III.
9
°E 56 3/ R3 V e \ e f . 2} ,
vTavtza epletve ravpos ſcal m otpatua muepas eu/co-
atv' of y&p a TpattöTat oik Šibadav iéval Toi Tpóa'o'
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BOOK I, CHAP. IV. 13
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BOOK I. CHAP. IV.
15
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étrº Tiju Čavroſ arcmu}v Ště Toà Mévovos a Tpa Tetſua Tos
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A º *
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TočTov 8é of TAeta Tot 6päices, #Navveu èT Toys Mé-
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oùv eis Tô pºéorov ćpºpotépov čyou èffeto Tă ăTAa cai
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puéoſov čío Taaffat. Šv Towtº 8& éTijev kal Kûpos cat
n * 3 .
étröðeto Tô Tpāyga' eiðūs 6’ &Aage Tà Traxt& eis
15
20
XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
16
17
6
Tös Yeſpas kai a y Toſs Tapobot Töv Tua Tów micev
3. / 3. \ / V / A / V
éAaúvov eis Tó puéaou, kal Méyév táðe. KAéapx6 cai
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cy -* * 3. / 2 / / /
ö, Tu Toteſte. ei Yap Tuva &NM}\ots paymu ovvárete,
vopuičete év Tijöe Tä figépg épé Te Karake/có peoffat
Kai iſpás of Toxi) époi iſ a Tepov Icalcós yöp Tów
ºpleTépov ćxóvTou Tàutes of Tot ois àpåre 64p;8apot
ToMeputóTepot juſu ègovtat Tów Trapā (3aotAeº Öutov.
dicotia as TaüTa 6 KNéapyos év čavTó éyéveto. Kal
/ 3. / \ / 5f V ef
Tavadºevod &AqbóTepot ſcató (6pav č0evTo Tô 67TAa.
2 * * * f
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/ 6. 3. / / / 5. / A
Xpija upov fiv. 'OpévTms 8é, IIéparms &vijp, yével Te
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A. \ / ſº A. ſº 3.
TroMepºjoſas, cata)\\aſyels öé. of Tos Kūpg, eitrev, ei.
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e p 2\ / 2\ 3. / 2\ ºe ra \
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5. f * \ 3 \ e A \ \ rº º /
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I3OOR. T. CHAP. VI. 21
M 3 / e / 3. ra / \ /
a Tpatmyotºs ékéNeveu Ö7TAſtas &yayeºv, Toštovs 8é 9é-
offat Tă ăTAa Tépi Tàu airtoſ, arcmuſiv. of 8é TaüTa
t /
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e * 3/ f e/ \ e zº / ºf
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Tpdéo Teph 'Opévrov Tovtová, Toijtov yap TpóTov
\ c 5 \ - V 3/ e / º 3. / 5 \ \
pleu d' épôs Tatºp Šēokeu itſ coop eival époi étrel Šē
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V 5/ V * 3/ * 2 / 3/ t"/
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fº 7" rº rº an ºn t V 5 V *
TaüTa Küpos éire To's Tapoffortv, “O Aév čvåp Totaúta
22 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
V / an 8è y e an Śē \ *
puév Tetroimke, TotaúTa 6é Méyet ip6v Sé orv TpóTos,
ô KNéapye, &Tóðmual ſyvápmu ä, Tu alot 8oket. KNéap.
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/ 5. \ \ 6 e * ‘A \ * º
‘puſX&TTeagal, &AA& axoM) # jºv to cata toûtov elva,
Toys éðeMovtås (bùovs Toitovs et Totefu. Taütt, 88
Tſ, yuápm épm kal Toys &\\ovs Tpoorðéo flat. pietà
* * / 5 /
TaüTa kexeijovros Kūpov čNašov Tſis ºwns Töv 'Opév-
Tmu éT 9avárq àTavres àvao Tóvres, kai of ovyyevé's.
º 8è 5 * * 3 V º / 6 3 \ 8è 78
eita Sé Éyov airröv ois Trposeráx0m. Tel 8é eiðov
airröv oſtrep Tpóa'6ev Tpoorekövovu, kal Tóte Tpoorect-
/ 3. y e/ y V / 37 5 \
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8é eis Tàu 'AptatróTov aſkmu)w eia ſixth, Toi Tuo Totá-
Tov Tóv Kūpov okmºrtotºxov, pºetà TaüTa otte ºuta
'O f 3/ f 38 \ 78 A 58é e/
póvTyu oite Tetºvnkóta oièels eiðe TóTote, où8é àTaos
&Téðavev oièeis eiðdos éNeyev elicačov 8é àAAot &\\0s.
/ \ 5 V / 3. * x /
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/ \ > / / V zº an
paxoſſwevou" Kai écéNeve KNéapyov puév Toí Šeštoff
/ an fa
icépos jºyeſoróat, Mévova. Śē Töv 69etTaxów Toi ei ovć-
2 pov, airós Sé Toijs éav Tod Stétaše, pºetà Sà Têv čé-
y * / /
Tao tu äua Tà étuočan ºpépg. #'covres airópoxot Tapó,
P *
pey&\ov Saat)\éos &Tºyye), \ov Küpp Tepi Tàs Saat-
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* SN A / a \ 3 V / /
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rº V rº y c/ º 3/ 3/
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0
1
BOOK. I. CELAP. VII. 23
& * - * * 5 V
āštov Tijs éNev6epias Ās céictma 6e cai ÜTrép fis iſpás éyò
º e f
eijöalpovičo. e5 yap to Te ŠTu Tàu èAévôeptav čAoûmu
^ /
&v &vT &v éxo Tóvrov cal &AAou ToxNatvaartov.
c/ V \ 3 QN ºn 3. * 5/ 3. gº 3 V e *
ôTaos 8é cal eiðTe eis otov Špxeate &yóva, ćyô iſſuás 4
5 (N \ / \ V V *A \ \ an
eiðs 8v84%). To pučv yöp TAftflos Toxi) Kal Kpavyń
* 5 / 5\ V * 5. / V 3/ \
ToMA'ſ & Tſaatv' &v 8é TaüTa &váaxmage, Tă ăNAa ſcal
aia Möveabat got 8okó, otovs figtu Yudio eate Toijs év Tà
X6pg &vtas &vöpóTovs. ipêu 8é &vöpóv čvrov cai
5 / / 3 V e * \ V 3/ f
eūTóApov yewopévov, Šyö, üpıöv Töv pèv oilcače SovXó-
pºevov &Irvéval Toſs oilcot &m Norðu Totºjoſo &TreMéeºv,
Trox Aoûs 8é oiuat Totºjo'etv Tó Tap' époi é\éa flat &uti
pº * * *
Töv oſcot. evtaúða TavX/Tris Tapdºv, buyès Xiăutos, 5
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ôtt ToMA& inſtayuſ, viv Ště Tô ev TotočTºp eivat Toà
ictvöövov Tpoortóvros' &v 8é et yéuntai Tu, où pepuja'6al
f 5f \ 3. 5 3. * / \ /
oré baatu' àvuot Sé oë8’, ei peplug 6 Te Kal &otſ\oto
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t * * 5.
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öðvavtat oikeſv čvápotrot, Tpös 8é àpictou péxpt of Ště.
Yelp!6va Tö 8° àu péag, Toitov Tóvra oatpatetſova tu
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#16s 8eſ Toijs ſipetépovs (bùovs Toitov ćykpate's Touff-
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é / * ſ\ SN rº y #AAd \ 5 37
Acáa Tºp Töv (bùov, &v et yéumtat, dAN& pººl oik Ško
ikavot's ois 86. ipºv 8é Tów ‘EXAftvav kai a Téhavov
écèo Tº Ypwoody 86ao. oi 8é TaüTa &icota avTes airTol 8
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&\\ov ‘EXXijvov Tuvés àétoivres eiðéval, Tú a platy
ëatau, ääv kpatija oatv. 6 8é épºrtitxàs āTávrov Tiju
yvöpmu & Tétreptre. Tapeke Netſovro Sé at Tó Trávres, 9
e/ / \ / 6. 3. 5 3/ e *
ôa ottep 8teNéyouto, pº pºdyeatſau, äAA’ &Two flew éautów
/ •y V º º / / * S /
TáTTea-bat. Šv 8é Tó, caupé, Tottº KNéapyos 68é Tros
24
xENOPHON'S ANABASIs.
10
11
12
13
14
15
#peto Töv Kūpov Olet yap oot paxeſortal, & Köpe,
Töv 386Mbóu ; Nº. 4t’, Špm 6 Kipos, eúrep ye Aapelov
Ical IIapvadºttòós éatt Tats, épôs 8é à8é\bós, oùk
3. V * > 3 V / 5 * V 5 * 5
&paxei TaüT' éyò Aſſyroplat. Šutaí,0a 8) éu Tà éo-
TNtaig ópuffuds éyéveTo Töv pleu EAAdjuov &a Tris Av-
pla kai Tetpakoala, TéNTaa Tai Öe 8taxi\lot kai Tev-
Talcóatot, Tóv Šēpētā Kūpov 8apſ3ápov 8éka puptáčes
\ cy & f > \ V 27 * \
ſcal éppata èpetraumghāpa &pſpi Tà écoaſt. Tów Śē
ToMeptov čAéyouto eival écatov cal elicoat pavptóðes
\ ey y / 3/ \ tº
kai äppata èpetraumgbópa Śualcóata, āA\ot 8é ào'av
ééalctory/Not iTTeſs, 6v Aptayéparms ºpxév. of Tot 38
Tpó airoß &aat)\éaos Tetaſypuévot ma'av. Toà èë 3aort-
Néos a Tpatetºpatos forav ćpxoutes kai a Tpatmyoi kal
flyepuðves Téttapes, Tptókovta puptáčov ŠkaoTos, 'Agpo-
Kópas, Tuoroaſpépums, Toğpúas, 'Apſ?&cms. Totºrov
8è TapeyévouTo €u Tà padym évévijkovta pivpuéðes ka?
ey y e \ \ / 3.
āppata èpetravmºbópa €catów cal TrevTijkov'Ta' 'A&po-
köpas 8é üo Tépmae Tås pºdºms ºpépas Trévre, éic botvá.
/ * \ 57 \ f* t 5
kms éNaïvov, Taita èë #yyeX\ov Tpès Kūpov of airto-
/ 5 * / \ A A.
povijo-autes ék Töv ToMeputov Trapö peºyáNov 8aat)\éays
Tpó Tàs pudºxms, cai petà Tâu péxmu of üatepov čAff-
q,0moſav Tów ToMeputov Tai Tà #yyeX\ov. čvtej6ev Šē
Rüpos éééNaïvet a Tafluov čva, Tapaoréyyas Tpeſs,
avureTaypuévg, Tó a Tpa Tetſuatt Tauri kal Tó ‘EX\m-
vulcó kai Tô 8apſ3apulcó' Geto yap TaüTm Tà juépg
paxeſ offat 8aat)\éa kata yöp puéaou Töv otaffuov
Toijtov Táppos ºv ćpvict) Saffeta, Tô puév eipos épyvual
/ \ 8è £6 3. V * AE Sé e
Trévre, Tô 8é 8á00s, Öpyvua Tpets. TapeTétato 8é à
/ 3/ M * / 3 V / /
Táppos àvo 8th Toà Teóſov čT 868eka Tapaordy'yas
puéxpt Toà Mhèias Teixovs. [évôa Öſ, eiauw ai Štó-
puxes, & To Toº Tiypnros Totapoi) fiéova at eiai 8é
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* \ * *A 3 3. ** /- 5 /
pós, kal TAoſa TAeſ év airta’s attayaºyá eioſ36AAovoſt
ôé eis Töv Eiſbpórmu, 8ta\ettovat 8’ &cáatm Tapa-
BOOK I. CHAP. VII.--WIII.
25
a dyymu, yépupal ö’ &Trevolv.] fiv 8é Tap& Töv Ei- 16
$pétmv, Trópoëos a Tev) petašū Tod Totapoi, kai Tàs
Táppov Ós elicoat Troööv To eipos. TaüTmu 8& Tàu
/ V / * 5 \ 3. / 3. \
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/ * / V e V *A V 5 /
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3. A / 3. 5 e / V tº
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V ey V 5 / 3/ / 3 *A a’s
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aútá Šapeukoús Tptaxi.Atovs, 6Tu Tà évöekáTm &T' éiceſ-
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3 * 3. / 3. / 5 / V e \ * /
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BOOK. I. CHAP. VIII.-IX. 29
évôa. 8) Kūpos beforas pſi) āTuathew yewópºevos catalcóyºn 24
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30 XENOPHON's ANABASIs.
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BOOK I. CHAP. IX. 31
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X6pas, ŠTetra Śē kal &AAt 86pots &tipla. Öote haſ 15
vecréat Toys pºèv &yaffots eißatpoveo Tatovs, Toys Šē
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fiv d'hôovia aúT6 Tów 96Aóvtov clubvvečetv, ŠTov Tus
oãotto Kūpov aid thía'ea flat. eſs ye Ajiv Šuicatoatſumu et 16
5 º | V / 3. / /
Tws at Tó ‘bauepôs yévot to étrubeticuva flat 8ov\ópºevos,
Tepi Tavros étrouetto Toštovs TNova totépovs Totefu
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* XXà - 8 / 5 fº 8 A V A.
Te Toxxâ Sulcaia's airó 8texeupúeTo kai a Tpa Teipate
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5 / e/ V 3. * 57 3. 3. 3. V
où Xpm/watov čverca Tpós éceivov čTAevo-au, äAA Tel
3P º A *
ëyuooſav icepôa Meditepov eivat Köpg, kaxós Tetêapyeºv
2\ \ V an
à Tô Katë. Aftwa képôos. &AA& Ajju et Tis yé To airtó 18
/ f*
Tpoo Táčavtt caxós intmpetija'elev, oùöev TóTote àx4-
pua Tov elage Tiju Tpoôvpiav. Tolyapotºv kpóttarot 8)
32 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
intmpétat Tavròs épyov Küpp &Aéxömorav yevéa 6at
5 A. r / V 3/ 5 y 3. an p
19 el 8é Tuva Öpºn Öetvöv čvta oikovópov ćic Toi Sukalov
ical cataokevāśoutó Te Ās àpxot Xópas kai Tpooróðovs
Totojuta, où8éva &v TóToTe à betNeto, äNA del TAeto
f er V e y 3. f \ /
Tpoorečíčov. ča-Te cal fibéos étróvovy cal 9appa \éos
€kTóvto kai à étrétaro at Tus #ictata Küpov čkpvTTeu.
5 \ * * * * 3. /
où yöp (b0ovóv Tols havepājs TNovroßatv čhaiveto,
&AA& Telpºpuevos Ypſia.0at Toſs Tów &Tokpvttopévov
20 xpijuaou. ... biXovs 'ye pºv Šorovs Toufio atto kai eiſvows
yvolm &vtas kal ikavot's ºptvete ovuepyotis elva, 6, To
Tvyxávot 3ov\ópevos catepyāčea-6al, ÖpioMo'yeſ'Tat Trpos
21 TóvTov kpáTwo Tos 8) yevéo-0at 9epatreiſelv. kai yap
5 \ * º 5 V e/ y 3/ S *
airo Totto, oùTep attos évéka (bùov Geto Sefo'0at,
6s avvepºyoºs éxot, Ical airós étrelpâTo avvepyös Toſs
q i\ots kpáTuatos éival Toijtov ŠTov Škao Tov aio 64-
2 an *, an \ * \ tº ^
22 votto èTruffvgoûvta.”. Šápa Śē TAeſota pºév oipat eſs
ye &v &v)p 3A48ave 8th ToàA4. TaüTa 8& Távrov
8) AdXto Ta Toſs (bùots 8teðiðov, Tpós Tovs TpóTovs
écèo Tov okotów cal 6Tov påAta Ta 6pºm écao Tov Seó-
23 pewov. Kai Šola T6 orópata aúToà ºðagov Téparot Tus'
º e 3. f * e 5 p V V
# 6s eis TóAepov 7) dos eis ca)\\otruapuáv, Kai Tepi
Točtov Aéyetv airröv čhao-au, ätt Tö pºev Šavroſſ orópla
5 SV A / * an f V
oùk &v Ščvatro TočTots Tâat coopmóñval, pixovs 8é
KaNós celcoop.mpuévovs puéytotov côopov čvöpi vopuiāot.
\ \ \ V A *N \ y 6. *
24 cai Tô pºèv Tà AeyóAa vulcău Toijs pixovs et TotočvTa
5 (N \ f 5 / \ p º V V
où8èv Şavpuaa Tóv, ŠTretëſ, ye kai Övva Tótepos fiv. To Šć
* 3 y * * / \ * *
Tſ, Tuplexeig Teptetual Tóv pixov kai Tô Tpoflupueta tal
Xapičea flat, Taita èpovye pāA\ov čokeſ dyao Tà éival.
fºx * t
25 Kūpos yåp Štreptre 8tcovs oivov ºpw8ée's ToMAéicts, 67tóte
Távv jööv Ad/8ot, Aéyov Štt oi!"To 8) ToMAoû Xpóvov
Totºrov jötovt oivºj čtvröyou. Tojtov oſſu arol & repºre
Ical Seitat orov Tijuepov Toijtov ćicTuetv oriu ois A&Ato Ta
26 ptAeſs. Tox\dicts 8é Xīvas ºpulfºptóTovs étréputé ka?
37 e / \ 5/ * 5 / /
ãptov ºpioiea kai äNAa totaúTa, ćTiNéyetv IceAetov
BOOK. I. CHAP. IX. —X. 33
A. *A tº
Töv (bépovta Toitous jarðm Kūpos. 6otſ\etal of v kal
V / / e/ w \ / /
oré Totºrov yetía aabat. 67Tov 8é XºAds a Tóvuos Távv 27
3/ 3 V 3. 3 N / / V V
elm, airTös 6’ 36tuato Tapaakevägaa-6at Ötö. Tö Tox-
Aoûs éxetv intmpétas kal 6ta Tiju èTupéAelav, 8ta"Téa-
Tov čkéNeve Toys pixovs Toſs Tà éavTów a dépata
3/ ey 5 / * V F. e \
&yovatv TTous épéâA\etv Toijtov Töv XiXév, 6s pº)
* V e * / 3P 2 \ /
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/. \ *A /~ 5/ *
Topečotto ſcal TAeta Tot poéAAotev čºrea flat, Trpooka)\ów
Tovs (bùovs éa Tověatovoyeſto, 6s 87Aoûm ois Tupuſ.
e/ 3/ 3. º 3. % - - -, -2. Sº M / e V y
&ote éyòoye éé àu ákoča, où8éva kpivo ÚTô TAetóvov
TreſptAffa flat oite ENA'jvov oite 8ap/86pov. Tekamptov 29
\ A \ P V v / 2 3/
8è TočTov kal Tööe. Tapó pºv Kūpov ŠoćAov čvTos
5 \ 3. f \ / V 5 / 5 f
oùöels &Tijet Tpós BaadAéa, TAjju 'Opévtas ŠTexelpmae.
Ical oitos 8) by jeto Tua Tóv of eivat Taxi airóv et pe
* V
Kūpg, pt.Naitepov # avT6: Tapa Sê Saat)\éos Tox\ol
Tpós Kūpov & Tºx0ov, ŠTetê Toxéatou &\\;\ots &yé-
vouto, kal of Tot puévrot of pºtata itſ attoſ &yató-
{}. \ Kú 3/ 5 6 V 5 /
pºevot, vopuiāoutes Tapā Kūpºp Šutes & Yaffo áštotépas
>\ * / 2\ \ * / \ /
&v Tupºs Tvyxãvely 7, Tapó Áao tºeſ. Aéya 8& Tekſºf-30
ptov cai Tô du Tà TêNevtſi Toi giov airó yewópevov,
ôTº kai airós fiv dyadès cat kpivetv. Öpffós éðūvato
V V V 3/ \ A 5 /
Toys Tua Toys cal eivovs kal 6egalovs. &Toffvſjokovt.os 31
yöp airtoſ Távres oi Tap' airtov pixot kal ovutpā-
3. A y e \ / V 5 /
Tešov &Téðavov playópºevot intrép Kūpov TAjju 'Aptatov’
oùtos 8é Tétaſypuévos étáyxavev čTi Tô eijovápagº Toà
iTTucoſ, &pxov. Ös 6’ #006To Kūpov Tettoicóra,
ébvyev čxov kai Tô a Tpatevpua Tău, où #7etto.
r - \
'Ev'Taijôa. 8) Kūpov &Totépºvetal fi keba)) kal Xelp 10
# Seštá. Saat)\et's 8é cal of oriju airtó 6tókov ela-
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TúTTet eis Tó Köpetov a TpatóTeóov' real oi Aev pietà
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* $
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* * t *
Téttapes 6’ 6AéyouTo Tapaoréyyat eival Täs 6800.
8aat)\et's 8é kai oi aty airtº Tá Te &AAa ToxNd 2
2%
34 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
8tapTrôovat cai Tàu Pokałóa Tiju Kūpov traXAalclóa
3 Tiju orogów cal ca)\ºu Neyop,éumu eivat Napſ34vel. # 88
MiXmata # veoTépa Amºb0efora öttö Tóv ćpuſhi Saat)\éa
3. A. \ V * e / eV 5/ 5 en
échetyet yupu) Tpös Tów ‘ENA.ifvov of čtvYou èv Toſs
y ey 3/ V 5 / V
oricevo pópots ôTAa éxovres, cai &vTvTax0éutes Tox)\ot)s
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5 / 5 V 3y y 5 V \ A 3/
&Téðavov of pºv čºvyów ye, &\\a kai TaüTmu éoogau
* 37 t y 5 V 5 * A / \ 3/
kai äAAa ÖTóa'a €uTös airóv kai Xpſjaata kai čvápo-
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ja:00wTo oi pºev "ENA mues, Ött 6aort)\ets aiju Tô a Tpa-
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Teiſuatu èv Toſs alcevo pópots eim, 8aa lºvevs 6 at jkova's
Two oraq,épyovs, 6tt of "ENAmves vulcóev To kaff’ attoos
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Tatos yāp ºv, el Trépºrotév Tuvas # Távres totev čTi Tô
y 3. A. 3. / V \ pº,
6 o'TpatóTešov &pi;,&outes. Ču Toàtº kal &aat)\ets 87Vos
º e 3 & f
àu Tpoortov TóAuv, tos éðóket, ŚTuadev. kai of pºev "EX-
f A. e / y
Amves a Tpadhéutes Tapeakevääouto dos Taíſtm Tpoortóvtos
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ical Sešópºevot, 6 Sé &aat)\ets Taütt, pºév oſſic ºyev, f. §§
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7 r V T / 3. * / j8 > SP 9.
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&\\& Stºj\ao'e Tapa Töv Totapºv kata Toys "EAAmvas
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f / * *
8è Tö otpatóTeóov & pulcóptevos Tô Tów ‘EXAffvov čke?
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ovuTvyxável 6aotiveſ, kal 6pot, 87) TóAtv avvtašápºevot
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BOOK II.
t \ rº 3. / / V t y cº
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7
38
XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
9
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11
12
13
14
ãºyafföv. TaüTa pºév eitrov of 8aat)\éos kipwices of 8é
"EXAmves 8apéos pév #rcovaav, Špos 8é KNéapyos
* 6 ar, / -
TooroúTov eitrev, ŠTo oi Tôv vukdjutov eſºm Tä, öTXa
f 5 3. 3/ e ** P rº 3/
Trapaštóóval &AA’, &pm, iſſueſs pºév, 6 &vöpes a Tpatm-
A / 5 f ey / y V 3/
yoi, TočTots &Tokpivao de ó, Tu kāA\to Tóu Te cai épt-
3/ 5 V V 5 / e/ 3 / / '
a Tov čxeTe' éyò 8é ačTúca #86). ČicóAege yap Tus
aúTöv Tóv ÚTmpetóv, ŠTaos toot. Tà iepā éâmpmpléva.
3y V f 3/ 87. 5 / /
ëTuxe yöp 9vópºevos. Šuffa. 8) & Tekptuato KAeóvop
V e 5 \ A 3/ C/ y 5\ 5.
pºev 6 Apkås Tpea/SüTatos év, Ött Tpóaffey &v d'Iro-
0évotev ji Tà 6TAa Tapačotmaavº IIpóševos 8& 6 &m-
8aſos, 'AAA' éyò, Épm, 6 ſpaxºve, Savpdºo, Tórepa
6s kpatów /3aot)\et's aire? Tà & TAa # 6s 8tº ºbt)\tau
öðpa. ei pučv yöp Ós kpatów, Tí óeſ, aitov aire?v
ical oi, Aafteſv čA66vta ; el 6é Této as BoöAétat Aageºu,
Xeyéro, Ti čo Tat Toſs a Tpattgātats, éâu at Tó TaüTa
yapta'ovitat. Tpos TaüTa Pa)\ºvos eitre, Baat)\ets vulcău
ºyeſ.Tal, étrel Kūpov &Térctowe. Tis yap airtº èo Tuv
ôa Tis Tſis àpxfts dutv7roteſtat ; vopuišev Še kai Ügås éav-
Toà éival, éxov ću péan Tà éavToi, Yêpg kai Totapuáv
évros &ötagóTov kal TAftflos duðpdºrov ćp' iſſuás 8vvá-
pºevos dyayeºv, Šatov oë6', ei Tapéxot ipºv, Šávata 6e àu
&TokTeſval. petà Tojtov 6eóTop Tos 'Affmvaſos eitrev,
º * * t gº a
ſ? pa)\ºve, viv, Ös at Öpás, juſy oièèv ša Tuv &yaffèv
3/ 3. \ ef \ 3. / ey V tº 3/
ãA\o ei puji čT^a kai apeTij. 6TAa pºév oſſu èxovtes
5 p. SN V º 5 *A * f 3 SA
oiópºeta àu kai Tà épéTà Xpfia flat, Tapabóvtes 6’ &v
TaüTa kai Tôv GopāTov a Tepmöval. ph oùv ołov Tó.
y 3. V e * 3/ e A / 5 M V
plóva & Yaffa figºu èvra ipſu Tapabóaeuv, &AA& ovu
TočTots kal Trepi Tôv Úpetépov dyafföv playotſueffa.
* e * 6.
&koča as 8e Taota 6 paxºvos éyéNao'e cat eitrev, 'AAA&
f \ 3/ º p V A 5. 3. /
‘ptAoa 6'59 pew éoticas, 6 weaviake, kai Néyets oëk &x4-
plota to 0t Aévrot &vómtos év, ei olet Töv iſſueTépav
5 \ / 5\ * / 2. 3/
&petàu Teplºyevéa flat àu Tàs 8aat)\éos 8vvdpleos. &A-
/ 3/ / e A e
Movs 6é Tuvas &#aaav Aéyetv ÚTropa)\akušopévovs, dos
Kal Kûpg) Tua Toi éyévouto cal Saat)\e? &v ToMAoû &#vot
Yº.
BOOK II. CHAP. i. 39
; 3. Af 3.
yévoluto, ei Sotſ\otto ºbt?Mos yeuéorèat kai eſts &\\o
/ * -
Tu 9éNot Ypſia flat, eit' éT'Aiyv7TTov otpateiſely, avy-
/ 5 SN 5 en 3. A / º
Katao Tpéraut’ &v attø. év Totſtºp KAéapyos fice, 15
\ 5 A 3. 5 º *
Ical fipºtmaiev, ei jöm &Tokékpupévot elev. PaXºvos 8é
e \ 3. º 6.
intoxaftov eitrev, OùTot pºév, & KAéapye, àA\os àAXa
/ * º *
Aéyet at 6' fia?v eitrè Tú Xéyévs. 6 6’ eitrev, "Eyð ore, 16
ô Đa Mºve, diapevos éðpaica, otpat 6é kal oi äNAot Táv-
A \ e/ º \ e * * 3/
Tes' oré Te yöp "EX\mu el cai jue's TooroúTot àvres,
ôoſovs at 6pás. Šv Toloiſtots 8é Övres Tpdypaat a vp-
8ov\evópe64 o'ot, Tú Xp?) Totefu Tepi 6v Aéyets, at 17
o \ gº A. € ey */ * /
oùv Tpós Jeów avg|300Xevaſov jaºu 6, Tu orov Šoke. KöA-
Ata Tou kal &pta Tov etval, cal 6 o'ot Tupºu oigel eis Tov
ëTetta Xpóvov &va)\eydpºevov, 6T1 gºaXºvós Tote Tep-
$6els Tapó Áaat)\éaos keveiſa'av Tows "EXAmvas T&
öTAa Tapabočvat #vpſ3ov\evogévous évvegoûNeva'ev air-
Toºs Táðe. olota 86, Ött &váykm Xéyeoffat év Tà ‘EX-
Aóðt & &v avg|3ov\etains. Ó Sé KAéapyos TaüTa 18
e / y \ 2 \ \ V /
itſ yeto, SovXópºevos cal airów Töv Tapó Áaat)\éos
A. * \ * V */
Tpeo/3etſovta čvpºovXeūa’at Am Trapabotivat Tă ăTAa,
ôTaos eiéATučes pax\ov elev of "EXAnves. PaXºvos 8é
e / V V y 5 * *> 3. / 3. V
inroa Tpévra's Tapa Tru öóšav av'Tov et Tely, Eyð, ei puév 19
Töv pºvptov čATíðav pºta Tus ipºv ča-Tu atofffival Toxe-
poſſivta's 8aat)\et, a vaſºovXeūo pº Tapačw8óval. Tà
ey 3. f / / 3. w \ 57
ôTAa el 8é Tot puměeputa aotmpias Šariv čATs dicov'Tos
/ / Af e * ef
6aat)\éos, avg|30UAeūo oróšea.0at ipſu äTim Svyatov.
KAéapyos 8é Tpós TaüTa eitreu, 'AAAa TaüTa poév 8) 20
M / 5 e * \ 5 / /* c/ e an
at Aéyets. Trap madºv 8é &TóyyeMAé Tóðe, Što jue's
oiópºeffa, ei puév 8éot 8aat)\et på Movs éival, TAetovos
ău áštot eivat bàot àxovres Tā ātāa śī Tapabóvtes
ãAAg), ei Šč 8éot Toxegetv, &pſeuvov du Toàepetv čxoutes
e * 6.
Tà 67TAa # &AAq Tapabóutes. Ó Sé Paxſvos eite, 21
TaüTa pºév 8) & Tayyevodgev. &AA& kal Tóðe iſſu
eitreºu ècéNevate 8aat)\ets, étu pévovoſt pºèv airtoi, a Tou-
ôal éma'av, Tpoioſal öé kai d'Ivoirot TóNepos. eſtate
40 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
fºx gºn \ f 3.
oëv kai Teph Toàtov, Tótepa pºeve?re kai o Tověal eioiu
N. -
22 m és Toxégov čvros Tap' ipêu & TayyeMá. KAéapxos
V
8’ &Aešev, "ATáyyeXAe Toivvu kai Tepi Toitov, Štt real
tº en 3. \ * ef \ * P º * /
#Aſu Tai Tà Sokeſ, & Tep cal &aat)\eſ. Tº obu TaüTá.
f* / SA ‘.
éa Tuv : épm ô Đakºvos. &Tekpivato KAéapyos, "Hi,
* as wº /
pºv puévoplev, a Tovbat, &Tvojav Še ſcal Tpoiodorv TóAé-
23 pos. Ó Sé TóAuv ºpdºtnae, XTovöös i TóAepov &Tay-
2
* V
yeNó ; KAéapyos 8é Tai Tà TáNtv &Tekpivato, XTověal
* 3. •e tº t y
pºv puévovatu, äTuobat 8& # Tpoioiat TóNeptos. 6, Tº
8è Totºjo'ot oi, Štea ſumve.
ba\ºvos pév 8) ºxeto kai oi ovu airó. oi Šč
- º an P /
Tapā ‘Apuatov fircov, IIpok\ffs kal Xeupta'ogos Mévov
\ 5 *A 5/ \ 5 / º \ 5/ cy
8è airToà éueve Tap& "Apuatº. of Tot 3é éAeyov, Štt
ToMAoûs baſin 'Apuatos éival IIépa as éavToi Sevtſovs,
t 5 * * 5
ois oilc àu ávao Xéo-0at airToi Saat)\etſovros. &MN ei
/ / e/ 5) / * A
Áotſ\eo be ovva Tuéval, jicely jöm ceXeijet Tſs Uvictós'
\ r
ei öð pºſſ, airós Tpool &Tuéval ºbnaiv. 6 Sé KAéapyos
6. 3 2 ey \ * 2 V V e/ c/
eitrev, 'AAA’ oito Xp?) Tote'v' éðv påv #icoptev, &a Tep
Xéyéte, el 8é puj, Tpdºttete Özrotov čv Tu şpıſºv of mate
/ / cy \ A 5 (N \ A.
pud Atata avpubépétu. 6, To 8& Totſa'ot oë8é TočTots
º V \ * 3y e / / y
eitre, pleTö 86 TaüTa jöm ſj\tov Ščvoutos avyka)\éo as
Toys a Tpatmyot's cal Noxaryotis éAeše Totòe. Euoi,
o 3/ / . 5 / 5 V A 3. 5 / V
6 ávépes, §vopévg) iéval étri Saat)\éa oëic éyéyveTo Tà
iepā, cal elicóTaos épa oik ÖyūyveTo Ös yöp Šyð vöv
/ 3. / e an V ' * e /
Tvvöövopal, éu péag, àpºv kai 3aotAéaos Ó Túypms
Totapés éa Tt vavottropos, Öv oik &v Švyalueffa divew
/ * *A \ e ** s 3/ 3. \
TAotov Staff fival TAota Sé àple's oik Šxopsy, où puév
V * º
8?) airtoi, Ye puévetv otów Te'. Tà yöp &TvTijöeta oilic ēattv
éxeuv' iévat 8& Trapa Toys Kūpov (pixovs Távv ca)\&
ºpºv Tô iepā ºv. 66e of v \pi) Trouety &Tuóvtas Šet-
* f
Tvetv 6, Tu Tus éxel éTetêav 8é a muñum Tó képart Ös
- A.
&vaTaíſea flat, avoicevačeaffe €Tretëav Šē Tô Seárepov,
&vatíðeo-0e éti Tà intoğyta éti Śē Tó Tp(Tg) éireaffe
/ \ V º
Tô #yovſzóvg), Tô pºev ÚTošūyta éxoutes Tpès Toi)
BOOK II. CELAP. II. 41
* V V ºf 37 fa 5 / e
Totapoi), Tà èë ŠTAa Śāo. TaüTa & coiffa'avtes of a Tpa- 5
\ \ \ 5 *A \ 5 / c/ \ V
Tmyol ical Noxayoi &TjX6ov cal éTotovu oito. Kai Tô
X. V e W º r e 8è 3. {} 3. šAó
ot'Tov o pew mp Xeu, ol oé eTeut/ouTo, ovy, eAopºevot,
3. V : rs - */ y 3. y ^ an \ >y
&\\a ópóvTes, Štt puévos éppóvel oia be? Töv ćpxovta,
3. 6. * t * º
of 6' &AAot & Telpot #aav, 3ptóuos Sé Tàs 6800, #v
ñX.6 3 °E f / * "I A / * /
#Affou & ‘Eqiáorov Täs Iovias pºéxpt Tàs pudºxms, a Ta-
\ *
640i Tpe's cal évévíkovta, Tapaoréyyat Téute Ical Tpt&-
/
Icovta cab Tevrakóa tot, a Tótol Teutºjkovta kal éða-
ktaxi \tot ſcal pºptot &Tô 6é Tós pudºxms éAéyouTo eival
3. ga
eis BaſłvXàva a Tóðuot &ſjkov'Ta kai Tptaicóatov. čv-
Teijøev, & Tel arcótos éyéveto, Mt.A.Tokúðns pēv 6 8pää
/ *A
ëxov Tot's Te iTTéas Toys pºet,” &avToi eis Tetrapd-
Kouta kal Tów Trešov &pgków 6s Tptaicootovs müTo-
y *
pó\mae Tpós 6aotAéa. KAéapy.os 3& Toſs &AAots
ºyeſ.To cató Tā TapmyyeXpéva, oi 6’ eſtrovt.o. ºcal
&pukuotivtat eis Töv TpóTov a Taffaëv Tapó, "Apta?ov
Ical Tºv ćicetvov a Tpattàu &pubi pāoras vöktas' kai éu
Táčel 9épcevoi Tà 67TAa £vvæðov oi o Tpatmyol cai Ao-
%ayoi Tów ‘EX\ſuov Tapa Apuatov cai époq au of
y * * *A
Te "EXAmves kai. 'Aptaios Ical Tów aty airó of kpótt-
/ / 5 / / p 5/
a Tot poſite Trpoè6aeuv &\\?\ovs a tºppaxoſ Té ša'ea flat'
e V / - / \ e / 3. /~.
of 88 (84p;3apot Tpoorópooſav Ical flyija'ea flat &ööAos.
TaüTa 6° àpoorav, a pašavtes Taipou kai Atºcou kal
IcáTpov Ical kptov eis &a Tíða, oi poev "EXAmves 84TTov-
Tes Élipos, oi 8é 34p;3apot Aéryxmu. Trei Šē Tà Tua Tà.
3 / o e / 2/ / º 5 * 5 /
éyéveto, eitrev 6 KNéapyos, "Aye 87), 6 'Aptaſe, étreltrep
e * *
Ö attös ipſu o TóAos éo T ſcal fiatu, eitré, Tiva yuáplmu
éxets Tepi Tàs Topeias, Tótepov & Tupeu juTép #A00-
> * r
pºev ji čAXmu Tuvâ évveyomkéval Soceſs 660V ºpeitto.
ô 6’ eitrev, "Hu pév #A0opey &TuóvTes Tavtexós āv 11
e \ * 3. / e / V * e * 3. \
into Alpiot & Toxoineffa ÜTápxel yèp viv figºv oibéu
Töv čTutmöetov. čTTakatēeka yap a Taffuðv Tów éyyv-
Táta oièë Seipo ióvres ék Tös Xópas oièév exoplev
Åap/8&vetv. čv6a 86 To fiv, jue's Statropévôpºevot cate-
42 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
8atavija apev. viv 6' 6"Tuvootpaev Topečea flat pakpo-
12 Tépau pév, Tóv 8' éturmêelow oilk &Topija opew. Topew-
Téov 8" Aftu Toijs TpºTovs a Taffuoës 6s àu 8vvöge6a
puakpotáTovs, tva Ös TMetaTov &Toa Tao 66 pew Toà
8aatNukoč a Tpa Tetſuatos' #v yöp & Taft 600 Tptów
ºpepôv 6ööv &Tóaxoptev, oùicéri pº. 80pm Tat 6aat-
News fiads cataAageſu. 6\{yg, pèv yöp a Tpatet part
où Toxſwija et épétréabat. Toxºv 8° àxov atóAov oi
8vvijaſeTat Taxéos Tropečea'6at. toos 8é kai Tàu
étrºTimbetov oſtravueſ. TaüTmu, Śºm, Thu Yvgöpmu èxo
êyaoye. t - -
13 *Hv 8é airm ñ a Tpatmyia oióēv &\\o 8vvapiéum #
&Toëpåval # &Toºbvyetv' fi 8& Túxm éa Tpatijymore céA-
Atov. čTel yöp haëpa éyéveto, &Topečovto èv Šeštá
ëxoutes Töv j\tov, Moytčápévot ##elv ćua ñAtº 8tſuovt.
eis cºpas Tàs BašvXovias Xópas' kai Toi To pučv oëk
14 &retºoth)orav. čtv Šč &puſh belxmu èöošav ToMeptovs
Öpāv iTTéas' cai Tôv Te ‘ENNijvov of pº Tuxov čv
Taºs Tášeauv Šutes eis Tàs Tášeus éðeov, kai Apuaſos,
érôyxave yāp éb' dipºdºms Topevópºevos, Štótt ötéTpoto,
15 kata/3&s éðopalciºeto cal of a vu airó. Šv (; Öe 6TAl-
Çouto filcov Aéyoutes of TpoTepºp6éutes a cotrol, Ött oix
iTTeſs elaſtu áNA’ intoğyta wépotuto. kai ei 60s éyvo-
oav Tóvres, Ört éyyús Tov čo Tpa Torreóeiſeto (Saot)\eiſs'
kai yap cal cattvös épaiveto èv cºpats of Tpóao.
16 KNéapyos 8é étri pºev Tovs TroXeptovs otic ºyev jöet
yāp kal &Trelpmacótas Tois a Tpatteºtas Kal &airovs
övtas. #8m 8é kal 6-ſpé fiv. of pºévrot oièë &Ték\ºve,
ºpvXa7Tópevos pº) Sokoln betſyev, &AA’ eiðūopov &yov
&pa Tó †Nig, 8vopévg eis Tàs éyyvráTo copas Tots
Tpdºrovs éxov categic/ſudaev, & 6p Štºptraato iTö
Toë Bagºucoſ atpareſpatos cal airò Tā āTô Tów
17 oilclóv šūAa. of poèv oſſu TpóTot àpos TpóTºp Tivi
éo Tpatoirečeiſo avto, of 88 iſ a repot alcotatot Tpoortóvres
BOOK II. CHAP. II.-III. - 43
& V V
Ós érôyxavov ŠkaoTot mixt{outo, kal kpavyhu Tox)\}v
5 A * 5 A ef \ \ A
étroiovy ka)\otivtes &AAdj\ovs, Öa Te Kai Tovs Toxeptiows
&coiſelv. ča"Te of pév éyyúTata Tóu ToMeputov cai épw-
you èk Töv oknvopudºrov. ÖAov 8é Totto Tă îa Tepalg 18
5 / 3/ \ e / 3/ 5 5 S \ 3. / sy
éyéveto oite yap intoğüytov Šr oijóēv épávn otte
p 3/ \ 58 * f 5 ~/
a TpatóTrešov oite katvös ow8apoi, TAmatov. če"TN&ym
/ e 5/ \ V a > p * /
8é, 6s &otice, ſcal &aat)\ets Tà épô86, Toi) atpareiºpatos.
éößoore 8é Totto ots Tfi üo Tepaig Tpa Tre. Tpoioiſans 19
puévtov Tijs vulcTós TaüTms kai Toſs "EX\mat ºbó80s
3. A \ y \ * º * 5 v y
épatriartet, Kai 9ópv6os kai 600Tos fiv, otov elicós (bó8ov
épºrea'évros yūyvea:0at. KNéapyos Sé Toxputómu 'HNeſov, 20
ëv Štúyxavev Šxov Tap' éavTô ſcºpvica &platov Tów
Tóre, Toštov &vetteſv écéAévore ovyºv catalcmpúšavta,
ôtº Tpoaryopetſovo tu of &pxoutes, Ös àu Töv & pévta Tów
övov eis Tà 67TAa pimutan, 6tt Aſºº’etat puto 60V TóXav-
Tov &pyvptov. čTel 8& TaüTa écmpúx0m, śyvooray of 21
* e
a TpattóTat, 6tt Icevös 6 bá80s eim kai oi àpxovires
* ey 8è 3/ 6 A X. e RAé y
orayot. apua, oe opt/pg) Trapmy'yetAev 0 eap Yos els
y º º
Tášov Tà 6TAa Tiffeoffat Tot's "ENA"vas #7tep eixov Šte
º e / º
nu m pºaxm.
“O 8é 8) &ypasha, 6tt 6aat)\ews &#eTAdyn Tà épô89, 3
Tööe SãNov fiv. Tà puév yöp Tpóaffew ºpépg Trégºrov T&
ôT\a Tapaévôóval ékéNeve, Tóte 8é àpua ñAig &vaTéA-
XouTu kāpukas Tepare Trept a Trovã6v. of 6’ 6Tel ÅA6op 2
Tpös toūs TpoſhūAakas, éðitovu Toijs àpxovtas. Tetê)
ôé &Tºyye)\\ov of TpoqbüAakes, KAéapyos Tuxdov Tóte
Tàs Tášeus étudicotrów eitre Toſs Tpoptºašu keVečety
/ s
Tots cipvicas Teptpuévélu, äxpt àu a YoMáo m éTel 8é 3
katéatmae Tö a Tpatevpua Čate ca)\ós éxely 6pāoróat
/ / / * V 5 / A
Távtt, ºbd Aayya, Tvicuñu, Tów Śē &óTNov pmöéva kata-
‘bavā eival, écſőege Toys &yºyéAovs, cal airós Te Tpo-
fiX6e Toiſs Te eiotrºotáTovs #xov cal eietóea TóTovs Tów
aútoi, a Tpa Tvotów cal Toſs &AAots a Tpatmyo's Tai Tà.
3/ 5 V V º v * 5. A. 3 /
éppaarev. čTel 8é àu Tpós Toſs &yºyéNots, dumptôTa, 4
44 XENOPHON's ANABASIs.
A / ra
Ti BoöAotuto. of 6’ xeyov, ŠTu Tepi, a Tow8óv jºcotev,
5/ ty e \ 3y / V /
ăvöpes, of Tuvés incavol éaoutav Tó Te Tapó flag tº €os
* * fºx e
Toſs "ENA")arty &Tayyeºxal cai Tà Tapa Tóv ENA'ſuov
an t V 5 / 3. / - y 5 *
Áaat)\eſ. Ó Sé &Tekpivato, ‘ATayyáA\ete Toivvy airTé,
y *\ * 3 &
ôtt pudºxms Seº TpóTov. čpua Tov yap oik Ša Ttv oiâ’ 6
* * / f
ToMuña ov Tepi, a Tovčáv Aéyetv Tots "ENA"mat pº Topi-
o as āpta Tov. TaüTa &coão'avtes of &yºyevod &TſAav-
wov, cai fikov Taxi, 3 kal 87Vov fiv, Ött éyyús Tov
Baat’Aeës #v # &AAos Tus, 6 €TeTétakTo TaüTa Tpdºr-
3/. / ef 5 f ** ~ / * \
Teuvº ŠAeyov 8é, ÖTu eicóTa Sokočev Aéyetv Saat)\et, kal
y t
#cotep fryepióvas Šxoutes, o? aitoös, éâu a Trověal yévov-
3P 5/ sº \ 3 / e V 5 /
Tau, ääovatv Šv6ev čovoſt Tà éTvTijöeta. 6 Sé àpſºta,
ei aito's Toſs &věpáort a Tévôotto Toſs ioãat kai &Tuoß-
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22 kai peºyáAat. Tóte 87) kai éyv600m, Ött of 3dp/8apot
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Tà 8 &tutijöeva èxotev ćic Tijs év péag, Xópas ToMAñs
3. * * ... / º
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\ r
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\ / +.
Tºv yébvpav Šaos ºbvXalcàu Trépºravº kai otte étréðeto
BOOK II. CHAP. IV. 51
où8els oièapóðev oite Tpós Tºv yébvpav oièeis #A9e
Töv Troxeputou, Ös of pu)\dºttoutes & Tiffy'yeXNov. čTetê 24
8’ Šos éyévero, öté6auvov Tiju yébvpav ćevypéumv TNot-
ots Tptókovta kai éTTå Ös oióv Te pud Mota Teq v\a-
ygévos' éâûyyeX\ov yap Tives Tóv Tapó, Ta’a aſpépyovs
‘ENAjvov, 6s 8ta/3atvövtov puéAAotev čTuðjorea'6at.
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TAoûs airto's étépáum pet' &\\ov okotów, ei 8ta-
Baívoteu Töv Totapáv. čTretë) 8é eiðev, ºxero &Te-
Naïvov.
'ATö 86 Toi Tſºpmtos étropeč0ma'aw a Tabuois Tét-25
Tapas, Tapaoréyyas elicoatv, ŠT Töv Piſakov Totapuáv,
Tô e£pos TAéðpov. čTàu 8é yépupa. kal éutaúða ºceſto
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Xoiſorov kal 'Ekſ?atávov otpatvöv ToMAju áyov Ós
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&váycm xpóvov 8t’ 6\ov Toi o Tpatetſuatos yūyveagat
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TAffyffat 9eopojuta. Šutej6ev Šē étropeč0mgav Ště 27
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Áaori Aéos pumtpós. Taütas Tuaoaghépums Kūpºp & Tey-
yeXów StapTáo at Toſs "EAAmalu èTétpeyre TAju &vöpa-
Tööov. čviv 8é aſtos Toxts cał Tpó8ata kal &NAa 28
xpijuata. Švtejêev 6’ 6Topeč0mgau a Taffuois épijulovs
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év ćptotepá čxoutes. Ču 8é Tó, Tp(679 ataffu% Trépav
Toß Totapoi, TóAts ºceſto pley&\m kai ei Saipov čvopa
52 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
Kauvai, Čš Ās of 84p;8apot 8tſºyov čT oxečiaus 8th9e-
pivals àptovs, Tupots, oivov.
MeTö TaüTa &quicvotivtat éiri Töv ZafráTav Tota-
póv, Tô eåpos Tetrópov TAéðpov. kai éutai,6a Špelvau
e / * 3. \ / e / \ º \
3)Aépas Tpe’s év 8é Taütals ötroyºtal pleu jaav, havépô.
8è oë8eputa épaiveto èTuđovXà. Šēošev of v Tó KAeópx?
£vyyevéa-6at Tô Tuoroa.bépuel cai el Taos 85ual to Tai-
V e / V 5 2 ºn / - /
a'at Tàs introletas, Tpiv čá airtóv TóNepov yeuéa.0at
* 5/ / 3. * c/ / 3. * y
Kai é"repºré Tuva èpoſſuta, Ött £vyyevéa-6al airó Xpffſet.
68& étoſpos ékéNeveu jºcelv. čTetê 8é švvīM6ov, Néyet
6 KNéapyos Táðe. 'Eyð, 6 Tuolaaſbépum, oièa pučv juiv
ôpkovs yeyevmpévovs kai Šeštås 8eóopévas pº) &öukſjaeuv
&\\;\ovs’ ºbvXatrópºevov 8é oré Te Öpó dos Toxeptovs
ºpäs Ical jue's épôutes Taüta ävtuſhvXatrópºeffa. Tel
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3 Q 3 5 *N - * 3 f 3/ / 3. p
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a ketu are 8otſ\opal, Ös at àpºv oik Öpffós &Tua Teſs.
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a ſpotēev airó Tapmplex micós, Tojtov ćyô oùTot' àu
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-- - - an \ gº
8) Tów 9eóu Te Kai Tów Śpkov oito yuyvágico, Tap'
BOOK II. CHAP. V. 53
* * - / * y
ofs jue's Tºv pixtav avv6épévot categépetla - Töv 8
5 f \ 3 V 5 º y / /
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rº * g - * V e V
cival fipºu dyadów, a v puči 'yūp ool, Tåga pučv 680s
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plea Ti) yap ToMAñs &Tropias €ativ. ei -èé Öº kai pea-
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/ * gº \ 2 v 3r 5 \ V 57
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&vao Tpéhoto èxov juás intmpétas, of a ot otic àu Too
puto,000 évéica pºévov ÚTmpetofuev, &AN& kai Tàs Xàpitos
º / *A 2. V \
às o'offéutes ÜTô aloß a ol āv Šxotpaev Šuicatos. Šaoi pºev
12
13
14
15
54 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
* --
8) Taira Távra évôvgovgévº oito &oke; 9avpaatöv
eivat Tö oré àpºv &Tua Tetu, Öo Te Kai #8to T' &v &cotſ-
oratput Tö Švopa, Tis oitos éa Tł Śetvös Méyetv ča"Te ore
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xos pév oſſu Tooraúta eitre. Two orabépums 8& 6öe &Tº-
pet p0m.
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povs Aóyovs’ TaüTa Yap ytyv6akov et To Špºol calców
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6s 6° àv på0ms, ŠTu oiö’ &v Úple's 8tºcaſos oire 8aat-
17 Ae? oit' époi & Tua Tointe, áutákovoſov. el yèp ipós
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&Tope?v čv Got Sokoúpºev of TooraúTa pºéu Trešía juiv
ºptAta èvra oriu Tox\@ Tóvº 8tattopečeaffe, Togaſta 88
8pm ipſu äpäte àvta Topewtéa, & pºv čeatt Tpokata-
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pºol ép Öv ščea Tuv fipºu Tapuwet'eoffat 67tóa'ots &v ipêv
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peºv, kal Towtov plmöéva figºv čTulciuévvov, ŠTetta éc
toūrou Trávrov Tofftov &v Töv TpóTov čeMoiueffa Ös
puévos pév Trpès 9eów &oreftºffs, póvos 8é Tpos &věpóTov
21 aia Mpós ; TautóTaou 88 &Tópov čo Ti kal &pmXóvov
ical &váykm éxopévov, cai Toitou Tovmpóv, oftºves éðé-
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âv6póTovs Tpdºttetv Tu. oix oitos ºpeſs, 6 KNéapye,
BOOK II. CHAP. W. 55
oùte &Aóyva Tot oite j\iffuoſ éopew. &AA& Tú 8) juás 22
éčov &TöNéoat oik ŠTi Tojto #Affopew ; eſſ to 6, 6tt ö
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56 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
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ai/Tovs ois 6p11/ute 60s &ToMoMércate kai Toys &\\ovs .
e - Šeš y \ * / 3 ſ > 6 rº 5/
#16s Tpoöeêokótes éðu To's Toxepilots &p figãs épxe-
offe. Ó Sé Apatos eitre, KNéapyos yöp Tpóaffew éTu-40
BovXeūay havepôs éyéveTo Ta’a aqāpuet Te kal 'Opévtg
pos ey p pov'Tg,
\ * e * an £e \ /* 3. \ / F-f
Acai, Tāatu ºptv Tols ºu Toitous. ÉTi Toitous Eevo- 41
* £8 º z / \ / 3. V \
bóv táðe eitre. KAéapyos pêu Toivvu el Tapó, Toys
c/ >f V / A. / 3/ / \
öpkovs éAve Tås a Tovčás, Tiju Sikmu èxet Sikatov yap
&Tó\\varðat Toys étuopicoſivtas. IIpóševos 8é kal Mé-
vov čTeſtep eioſiv iſgåTepot pºéu eißepyétat, juérepot
8è a Tpatmyol, Téuarate airToys Seipo 8%Nov yap Štt
ºbôot ye āutes àpºpotépots Tetpdaovtat cai ipſu kal
%atu Tà. 8&Tuata čvaſsovXeūetv. Tpos TaüTa of £34p–42
|Sapot Toxºv Xpóvov 8taxex0évres &AWij}\ots &T')\{}ov
où8év &Tokptvápévot, -
Of pºv 8) a Tpatmyo oito Ampffévres àvñxômorav’ 6
6s 8aat)\éa kal &Totp.m.0éutes Tös kepa A&s éréNet-
Tmaav, eſs pºèv airów KAéapxos Ópoxoyoupévos éc
*A * /
Tāvtov Tów épareipos airtoſ éxövtov 868 as 'yevéa-6at
dump kai ToMepticós kai bºxotóweptos éaxáros. kal 2
\ 8% e/ \ f 6. an A. 8 / \
yāp 8) éaos pév TóAegos fiv To's Aakeoatplovious Tpós
/
Tot's "A0muatovs Tapéueveu, Trei Šē eipſum éyéveto,
3%
58 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
* * W
Teloras Tºv airtoſ, TóAuv Ós of 6påkes &ötkoúat Tots
/* \ an
"EXXmvas kai Statpašáuevos Ós éðūvato Tapū. Tów
* V /
épépov čáTAet Ös ToMepºja ou To's iTrép Xeppovija ov
º y e
3 ka IIeplv6ov 6pgälv. čare 88 petayvöutes Tos ol
3. - * - V 5
épopot #3m éo &vtos airToà & Too Tpépetl airóv ćTel-
* *A * 5 3. f
póvro Šć 'Io 6aoü, êvTaü0a oilcéri Teiffetal, &AN ºxeto
A.
4 TAéov eis ‘EXXija Tovtov. čic Toitov cal éðavaT&th)
e \ * 5 * A. * e 2 66 #8 KN V
iTô Tów éu Tà XTáptm TeXóv Ós &Tretë6v. #öm 8é
3 ** t / N /
$vyås àu èpxeTat Tpos Kūpov, Kai ÖTotous pºèu Nóyots
ëTetore Kūpov čAAA, yéypattal, Štěoaſt 8& airó Köpos
5 / 8 / Q t Śē X. \ 3. 3. \ 6. 6 ſ 3. /
pavptovs 8apellcot's 68& Nagôv oſſic ēTi figövpulav čTpá-
3. 5 3 \ / * / / /
Teto, &AA’ &Tô TočTov Tóu Xpmad Tov avXAéčas a Tpá-
Tevua Toxépet Toºs &pgāi, kal pudºxm Te évíkmore ſcal
&Tô TočTov 8) épépé kał żye Toitovs. kai ToMepºv
ôteyéveto puéxpt Kūpos éðeñ0m Toi, a Tpatetºuatos' Tóte
V 2 * t \ 3. A º / * º
6 8é àTſ)\6ev Ós āūv éceivg) at ToMepºja ov. TaüTa of v
/ *A 5 \ 3/ º ey 3 * \
ºbt)\otroAépov plot 8oice? &vöpós épya eival, Šatus ééów
V > / ºf 3/ y / \ / /* f ºn
uév eipſumu èxetv čvev alo Múums cat (3A48ms aipei:Tat
* 3 * \ \ e ** A an */
ToMepweiv, Šćov 8é Égóvpleſv 800AeTat Tove?v ćate
ToAépétu, Čšov 8é Xpijuata éxeuv' &clvöövos aipei Tat
ToMepºv pºetova TaüTa Troteſ v. čiceºvos 8é Öa Tep els
Trauðtic& 3) eis &XXºmu Tuva jôov)w #0e)\e Satravāv eis
7 TóNepov. oito pºev (bt)\otóAegos fiv. Troxepticós 8é
º / 3 CN / º €/ / / º \
at TaüTim éðóket éival, Štt ºptAokivövvós Te Āv ca)
/
%épas ical vuktös àyov čT Tows Toxepious kai év
Toſs Selvo's ºppóvipos, Ös of Tapóutes Tavtaxoi Távres
t y \ 3. \ 3. 3. p º e \
8 dºpoxóyovv. kal &pxukös 6’ 6AéyéTo eivat Ós 8vva Tov
ék Tot TotočTov TpóTov, otov kākeſvos eixeu. ikavós
V V c/ V 3/ / Q c/ 3/ e
puéu ‘yöp Ós Tys kai äAAos ºppovtſºeuv fiv, ŠTaos éxot iſ
a Tpattà airó Tà éTvrijöeta, kai Tapaolcevačev TaüTa,
V * * an
ircavös 8é cai épºrotfia at To's Tapobatu, Ös Teva Téov
9 elm KAeópxºp. Toàto 6’ 6Toiet ék Toi, YaNetrós eival.
\ © ey 6. * *
Ical yèp Öpāv at vyvös #v kai Tà bouff Tpaxis, écó-
/ 5 \ 3. * \ 5 * 5 / • V 5 *
Našé Te del ia (vpdºs, Kai épyń éviote, 6s ical airó
BOOK II. CHAP. VI. 59
f
getapéNetv čo 6’ 6te. Kai yuápm 6’ &cóNašev' &cox6-
* f º
o Tov yap a Tpa Teipatos ojöèv #yeſto èqexos éival,
\
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** * \ 3/ SM w /
Tºmu bogeſa 6at pºov Töv ćpxovta ä Tows Toxegiovs,
ei puéN\ot à quAak&s pv)&#etv 7) biXov &péčeoffat à
&Tpoqbaata Taos iévat Tpos Tois ToMeputovs. šu pév 11
6. * ** 3? > *N 3. / y \ 3.
ofu To's Selvo's #0éNov airoß & coiſely a bóðpa kal oik
&\\ov jpoſſuto of a TpartóTau Kai yap Tô otvywów
/ V 3. tº 3 *A / 3/ f
Tóte patópov airtoſ év Toſs TpoatãTots &pagav halve-
..offat cai Tô XaAetröv éppopuévov Tpós Tovs ToMeptovs
2 (N / º ey / \ 3 / V 3. /
éööſcet éival, Öate oroTfiptov cal oikéta XaAerov ćpaſ-
veto. §te 6 &#60 Toí, óelvoi, Yévoluto kai ééetm Tpós 12
5f 5 / 5 / \ 5. \ 5 /.
&\\ovs &pxopuévows &Tuéval, ToMAoi at Töv &TéNewTov"
V V 5 / 5 rº 3. 3. 5 : \ V º V
Tô yöp 6Tixapt oëk eixeu, äAA del XaAETös ºv cab
&pés àate 8tékétuto Tpès airòu ol atpatvöTat 6a7tep
Tatēes Tpos Stöðaica)\ov. kal yèp of v ºbt)\ig pèv kal 13
eijvoig Topévows oièétrote eixeu of Tives 8é à jaro
A / SW e \ * * >\ 5/ V
TóAeos TeTaypévot i ijtrö Toi Seto 6at # &\\m Tuv}
&váy;cm catexópºevot Tapeſma'av airó, a bóðpa Teuto-
Aévous éxpñto. §Tel 8é àpšavTo vulcău äju airó Toys 14
ToMeptovs, #8m pºeyd'Aa #v Tà Xpmotpovs Totojuta el-
vat Toys &v airtº a Tpatiºtas. Tô Te yöp Tpos Toys
ToAepiſovs SappaNéaos éxetu Tapju Kai Tô Tiju Tap'
éketvov Tuptoptav boðeta-6al airtois eitáktovs étrolet.
~ \ V 57 º 3/ \ c \, 3r 3.
Totoſtos pév 8) &pxov fiv. čpxed-flat 8é üTô &AAov of 15
AdXa é6é\etv čAéyeTo. #v 8é Öte étéNetta &pſpi Tà.
f .4 t -
TeutſcouTa Tſ).
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IIpóševös 6é 6 BotáTuos eiðūs pºèv pletpáictov čv 16
éTefféget yewéa-6at &våp Tà pleyāAa Tpdºttetv incavós'
ical Stå TaúTmu Tàu èTuðvuſav Ščake Topyla áoryūotov
TavTru Triu GTuvvp, pſyug, apyup
º / 3. \ 8è / 5 / t V /
Tô Aeovt.ſvg). ÉTel 8é ovueyéveto èceive, ircavos vopuſ- 17
oras #8m eivat Kai äpyetv cal pixos àu To's Tpºtots
\ * - * 6. V V
pº) #TTâa flat eiepyeTöv, #A0ev eis Taütas Tàs a ju
p
Rúpg) Tpdéets' kal Geto crija eaffat éic Toitov čvopa
60 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
péya kal 6%uapulu Heydºvnu kal Xpſiuata troAA6.
18 Tooroúrov 8' éTuffvpuðv orghööpa èvöm)\ov aſ kai Tojiro
º ef / 3. V SW / * V 3.
eixeu, ätt Toitov oë8év &v 9é\ot kTăa-6at pietà 38t-
f 5 N V * f \ r ºf * /
klas, &AN& a vu Tô 8tkaig kai ca)\6 Geto èeſu Toitov
19 Tvyxávetv, &vév 8é Toíſtov puſ. āpxetv 8é ca)\ów pºv
kal &ya.0óv Švva Tös fiv. of puévrot oit' aičó Toſs
a TpartóTats avToß oite póðov incavos éptotijo'at,
3. V v 3. / * \ A >\ r
&AAd kai ja YüveTo playov Tows a Tpatteºtas # oi
3. y 3. * V / an 6. \
dpxópevot ékeºvov, Kai pogoûpºevos pax\ov fiv havepôs
Tô &Tex0ávea flat Toſs a Tpa Tvøtats à of a TpartóTat
20 Tô &Two Teïv éceiva). Geto èé àpiceſy Tpos to 3pxuków
etual kai Šokeſv Töv Pušu ka?.6s Trovoſivta étrauvetv, Töv
8é à8tcoövta p1) étrauvetu. Totſyapotºv airó of pév
Ka}\ot Te cáyaffol Tów avvövtov et vot foray, oi Śē &öt-
5 / e 3. A 3/ ey \ 5 /
Acot & refºotſ\evov 6s eigetaxeupta Tºp Šutt. Šte 8é àTé-
ôuma'kev fiv čTöv Ós Tptókov'Ta.
21 Mévov 8é 6 &ettaxos 85Xos #v éTruffupºu pºev
* 3. * 2 * \ 3/ ey
TNovtetu ioxupés, étuffvpuðv 8é àpxetv, ŠTaos TAeto
Aapſ3ávot, €Tuffvpuðv 8é Tupuaa flat, iva TAeto kepôaivot:
ºptAos Te é8otſ\eTo eival Toſs pºéytoſta 8vuapéuous, iva
22 &öuców pº 8v8oin Sücmv. čari 8& Tô catepyāšea flat 6v
éTuffvploin ovutoplotáTmu Geto 660V eivat 8th Toà éirt-
opkefu Te kai areíčea 6at kai ééa"Tarāv, Tô 6’ 67TMoûv
23 cal Tó &\móēs évôputſe Tô airó Tô j\tbig eival, a Tép-
yov 8é pavepôs pºèv. iv. oë8éva, ŚTºp 8é balm ºptAos
6. / 3/ 5 / 3. /* \
eival, TočTø w8m)\os éyòyveto èTru60vXeūov. kal To-
Aeputov puév oièevös cateyé\a, Tów Śē ovvóvrov Tóvtov
24 dos katayeMöv del 8téAéyeTo. Ical Toºs pév Tów Troxe-
/ / 3. 3. / N \ 3y
pºtov crijuaatu oilc Čatešotſ\eve YaNetröv ſyöp Geto
º * * P
eival Tä Töv (bvXatropévov \apſºdvetv. Tà 8& Tów bi-
Xov påvos Geto eiðéval fióa Tov čv čháNakta \ap/84-
25 vetv. kai Šalovs pučv aiotăvowto étudp/covs cał &ötkovs
º f * * 2
dos et 67t)\topévovs époſłeºro, Toſs 6' 6aiots kai äAlf-
6etav Čakotatu 6s àvávöpots & TeipäTo Xpfia.0at.
IBOOK II. CHAP. VI, 61
&a Tep 8é Tws &yá\\etal éT 9éoo’effeig kai &Am6eig 26
Acal SuicatóTnT.t, oùTo Mévov ºyd A.Neto Tô &#a"Tatáv
8övaa-6al, Tô TX4a ao flat levöſ, Tô ĐíNovs 8tayexãv.
Töv 8é pº Tavočplyov Tów &Trauðeiſtov del évéputéev ei-
val. kal Tap ois Aév éTexelpet TpoTeiſelv ht\iq,
/ V / / 37 gº /
8ta/36AAou Toijs TptóTovs Toitovs Geto èeſu kTijaa-
\ \ / V / /
affat. Tö 8& Teutopévows Toijs a Tpattøras Tapéxea.0at 27
éic Toi, a vyačuketu aito's ép.mxayáTo. Tipăoréat 8&
\ / 3. / 2 / c/ *
ical 9epaireijea'6at ##ſov čTubetkwüpevos, Štt T\etata
/ \ 5 / SN #8 * 3. / \ - /
ôāvatto kai éðé\ot &v &ötketv. ei epyeo'íav Šē kaTé-
t / 5 *N ? / */ / 5 *
Xeyev, ÖTóTe Tus aitoí, ópio Tato, ött Xpºpuevos airTº
3. 3. / > / \ V \ V 5 * 5/
oùk &TóAeorev airóv. kai Tà pučv 8) & pavi, Šćeo Tv 28
V y * 38 {} & Śē A >f £8’ y A
Tepi airtoſ, Jreiſbea that, à èë Távres taaat Táð’ éati.
Tapā 'Apta Tí"TTg) pºev Štt 6patos Óv otpatmyeºv 8te-
Tpdéato Tóv šévov, "Aptaig, 8& 8ap/8&pg, Šutt, Ött
pºetpacious ca)\oſs jöeto, oilcetótatos étt dºpatos &v
3 / 5 V \ \ º º / 3 y *N
éyéveto, airós 8é Tauðuică etxe GapúTav &yévetos Óv
yevévôvta. &Toffvmakövtov Šé Tów ava Tpatmydov, ŠTo 29
3. / 3 V P \ / 5 \
éa Tpdtevaav čT 6aotAéa šºv Küpp, Tai Tà Tetoum-
\ 5 5 / V \ v * 5P /
Acós oilk &Téðave, pleTö 8& Töv Tóv čNNov 9ávarov
otpatmydov Tuptopmbels öttö 8aat)\éos & Téðavev, oùx
ey / V r >y V 5 t p
ða-Tep KNéapyos kai oi čNAot otpatmyot &Totamóév-
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5 \ * 3. \ 3. \ e N / an
&AA& ©v ailcuorffels évvavTöv Ós Tovmpös MéyeTai Tàs
TeXevtſºs Tvyetv.
'Ayías 8é 6 Apkås kai Xokpárms à 'Axalos kal 30
/ 5 / / \ 37 / 3 e 3. A
Totto & Te0avétmv. TočTov 8é oi6’ 6s év Troxépg)
fºx 2 \ / >/ > 3. / 3. V 5 /
Acaków oiêels cateyéAa oit' eis ºbt)\iau attois Épép-
5/ \ 3/ 5 \ V P V /
ºbeTo. #a Tiju 8é àpºpo &pubi Tà Trévite kai Tptókouta
ëTm &Trô yeweas.
62 XENOPHON's ANABASIs.
BOOK III.
"Oora pºév Šà év tá áva Sáael Tſ pietà Kūpov of
"ENA"ves étpačau péxpt Tús AdXms, cai čoa, ćitel
K0 5 /* 3 / 3. / * & /
£pos étéAeëtmarev, ŠyéveTo &Tuóvitov Tów EXAſwov
oriyu Tuaſo aſpépuet éu Taºs a Tověaſs, év Tó Tpóoffew
Xóyº SeóñAotat. Tel 8é of Te o Tpatmyol avvet\mp-
Aévot #aav cal Tóv \oxayóv kai Tôv atpattotów of
y 3. / 3. * V 5 / º
ovveTöppevol &ToMóAéaav, Šu ToMAſ; 8) &Topſg fa’av
of "ENA"mves, évvooúpevot pºéu, ätt &T Ta's 8aat)\éos
9üpals forav, kūk\@ 8é attoºs Távtn ToxA& kal éðum
\ F f º 3. \ \ 3. \ 5/ /
ical TóAets ToMéputat #aav, & yopāv 8é oë8els ērt Tapé-
§euv ŠaleMXev, &Teºxov 8é Tàs ‘ENA&ö0s oi Aeſov )
* e a ſº
Aipta a Tóta, āyepidov 6' oióels Tàs 6800 ºv, Totapo.
\ ra 5. A 3. / * * 5/ e * 5
8è 8te:pyov &ötá8atov ću péag, Tās oãcače 6800, Tpoi-
Seóðicea av Šē airToys kal of a Ju Kūpg) &vašáutes 84p-
6apot, pºévot 8& kata)\éNeuppévot forav oë8é iTTéa
où8éva atºplaxov škovites, Öate eiðm\ov ºv, Štt vulców-
tes pêv oiâéva &v catalcávotev, fittmöévtov Šē airtów
5 CS V SN / fy 3. / V > a r
où8els &v Neuq6eim. TaüTa évvootºuevot kal &0ügos
éxoutes 6\iyot poév airóveis Tiju èa Tépau aſtov ćyet!-
a'avto, ö)\{yot 8é Tüp &vékavaav, ŠT 8é Tó, úTAa. Tox-
Aoi oëk fix0ov TaüTmu Tàu vökta, &veTaüovto 8é Ötrov
5 / ey 5 / / e \ /
érüyxavev Škaa Tos, où 8vvápºevot caffeißety intrô Nºrms
ical Tóðov Tarpiðou, yovéov, yuvalcóv, Taíðov, ot's
oùTot' évéputéov štt övſnea-6at, oùTo puév 8) 8takeſ-
pºevot Tautes &vetratovto.
*Hv 8é Tus év Tà atpartſ. Bevotbów 'Affnvaſos, Šs
oùTe o Tpatmyös oite Aoyayês oite a Tpatid,77s àu
ovumko'Noëffet, &AN& IIpóševos airröv pleTeTéuarato ot-
/ 5A 5. * e * \ 5 ra 3 ºf
icoffew #évos àu ápxatos. iTuo Xveſto èë airtº, ei éNôot,
/. 3 V Af / *A 3_\ 3/ . . /
ºbúvov airów Kūpg) Trotſjaretv, Öv airós épm kpeſtro
BOOK III. CHAP. I. 63
& (A º * '8 e P º * 3.
ěavT6 vopuigetv Tijs Tarpiðos. 6 pºévrot Eevoſpów &va-
\ V 5 V 5 *N / ºn 3
yvows Tºv ćTwo Toxºv &vakotvojrat Xokpátel Tô 'Aón-
vaig Tepi Tàs Topeias. kal 6 ×okpáTms intoTreća as
* /
puff Tº Tpos Tàs TóAeos étraſtuov elm Küpg) pixov yewé.
offat, 6tt éðóket Ö Kūpos Tpo6%pos Toſs AaceSatpovious
éti Tàs 'Athivas a vpatroAepjaat, avpſ3ovNečev Tó Eevo-
ºbôute 6A6óvta eis AéAſhots &valcolvögat Tó 9e3 Tepi
* As ºf an
Tſs Topeias. Affou 6’ 6 Eevotbóv éTºpeto Töv 'AtróA-
Ao, Tivº &v Şeôv 90ov kai eixópevos cóAXia T' &v cal
e &\ 3. f* ** -
ãptata éAflot Töv 68óv, #v étruvoet, cal ca)\ós Tpd{as
* * e ** º
a offet). Kai äve?\ew airTé, é ATóAAov 9eo's ois Šēet
9üelv. čTel 8& TáAtv ºffe, Aéyet Tiju pavretav Tó
20kpáret. 6 6’ &cotia as fittàTo airów, Ött of Toffto
TpóTov ºptóta, Tótepov A6ou ein airó Topečea flat à
puévetv, &AW airós kpivas iTéov eivat Toijt’ &Tvv0óveto,
e/ 2N. A {} A 3. \ / e/ 3/
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* } 3/ \ * ºf t S. \ 3 / e \
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* * ºn & / /
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/ *
TAet cai kata)\apſºdvet év >4pöeat IIpóševov cal Kû-
/ * #8 c * V 3? jöö V £6
pov puéNAovtas #öm oppºav Tiju ávo obów, kal avuea Tóth,
* t zº
Köpg). Tpoôuplovpuévov 8é Toš IIpošévov cab Ö Kūpos
orvpºtſpoëffugeſ to peºval airów eite 8é Ött, Tretë&v
/ P
Táxtata # a Tpateia Xijëm, eith)s &ToTéparely airów.
9
éAéyéto 8é à a TóNos étual eis IIvaíðas. Ša Tpateiſeto 10
V \ e/ 5 A 5 e N. / e 5 V
puév 8) oitos ééatratmóeſs, oùx intró IIpoéévov ow Yap
A t V 5 Q \ 3/ > zº
#8et T\v čT 3aot)\éa Öppºv oiâé àAAos ojöels Tów
& / V - / e 5 \ / > /
EX\}vov TA}v KAeópxov čTel perſo, es Kºukla,
º r 3 QS r , º e t" 3/
#A0ov, oraſhës Tàotu jjöm éööket eival, 6tt 6 o'TóAos eim
éT 8aat)\éa. poſłońevot 8& Thu 6ööv kai čkovites
* \ /
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º A-f * 6. 3. \ V
avvmico)\ot,0mgav' &v eis kai Eevopów fiv. čTel 8é 11
^ *A * 3. 5 A
&Topia. §v, ŠAvTe?to puév a y Toºs &\\ots kai oik Šēt-
\ rº f
varo caffeijöeuv' pºtkpóv 6' iſ twov Naxov eiðev čvap.
3/ 5. an * / \ * 5
éðošev airó Spoutſis yeuopévms a kn"TTös Treateſv els
64 z XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
Tiju Tatp%av oilclav, cai éic Toitov Mápºtreat at Tāorau.
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12 Treptºpogos 6’ eiðūs &umyépôm, Kai Tô &vap Tă pâu
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yóu äpta tot kal Tów a Tpatmyöv čátootpatmyórepot.
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27 Tàs &Tropias. 6 p.évtot Eevoſbów petašū ūtroXaftov
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29 Trapéxov Tà éiritſbeta, śate a Tovööv čtvyev ; áTel
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airós épôa as juſy, airós Seštås Sońs, airós ééatra-
70 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
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Nepov dºs éðūvato cd'AMota, vopuigov, eite vikmu 8v80?ev
of Seoi, Töv ca)\\to Tov kóopov Tó vulcău Tpéretv, eite
* p 5 an 3/ * / e \ 5 /
TéNevtåv 8éot, Öpffós éxetv Tóv ca)\\to Tov Šavrov čátó-
aavta éu Toitous Tſs TeXevtås Tvyxávetv. Toff Xóyov
8 8é àpxeto 686. Tºju pév Tóv 8ap/86pov čTuopkiau ré
Ical & Two Tſav Aéyet pév KAeóvop, Štrio Taaffe 8é ka?
e * º 3. V 6. y / 3. * \
ipſets, oipat. ei pºev oſſu 8ov\evópºeffa TóAtv airto's 8tº
/ 3 y 3. / e * * 5 / 5/ e *
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évéxeiptaav, oia TreTóv6aatu el puévrov 8tavoot pºeffa
ovu Toſs 6TAots &v Te Tetotijkaat 8temv čTuðeºvat
3. * \ \ \ \ \ f 3. * 5 y
aúToſs cai Tô Nottröv Ště Tautós ToMégov airto's iéval,
*A * \ *
avu To's Seo’s Tox\al jutu kai kaxal éATíðes eia!
9 orotmpias. Toàro Sé Méyoutos airtoi, Trépyvtat Tus.
dicotſaavtes 6' oi a TpattóTat Távres putſ. Öppºff Tpoore-
/ V y \ }-f ex 6. * 6.
Icívmorav Töv Şeôu, kai Eevoqbóu eitre, Aoice? Aot, 6
ăvöpes, étrel Tepi ootmpias Āpàu Xeyávtov, oiovostoff
4tós Toi) a otiipos épáum, eißad 6at Tó 9eó TočTø
9üorew o'otſpua ŚTov du TpóTov eis būtav x&pav
àºpticæple6a, avve"Tetéaafat 8& kai Toſs àAAots 9eo's
BOOK III. CHAP. II. 71
f A * A ef - - - y -
9üorew cará čávapuv, kal 6Tºp 8orce? Taft’, ‘pm, &va-
Teuvâto Tiju Xeºpa. Kai duéretvav Štrautes. Čic Toitov
-- w - / - w w w - - -
eißavTo kai étrauðvtaav. čarel 8& Tâ Tów 9eóu ka?.6s
º r
eixeu, äpyeTo TáAuv 68e. 'Ettyyavov \éyov, Štt Toà-10
Nai kal kaxal éATíðes jutu elev orotmpias. Tpſotov
pºev Yap jue's pºev ćuireéoùpºev Tovs Tów 9eów Śpkovs,
of 8& Toxéatov čTuopkijkaari Te kai Tàs a Tovëas kai
w - r -> - - r - - -
Toys ºpkovs Nexøkaavu, oùto 8 exovtov eukos Tots
pºev Troxepilots evavtſovs cival toºs 9éoùs, juſt 8& ava-
Adºxovs, oſtep incavoſ elot kal Tovs pleyāAovs Taxi
- / - º
Aukpots Troteſu kal Tovs pukpots, kāv év Četvoſs ºat,
º > - -- / » / > º
a dºeuv eitretós, òtav BoöAovtat, Štreita 86, &vapºvij-11
ao Yap iſſuás kai Toys Tów Tpoyóvov Tów juerépov
kivöövows, ºva eiðſite, dºs dyadoſs Te jutu Tpoa ºcet
eval ordºğovtal Te o Vu To's 9eo's kai ék Tövv Ševčºv
- > / r - - - w - -
of dyadot \6óvrov ačv yāp IIeporów kal Tów arºv
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- - > z w - / - - / - -
évikmaav airtois. kal eißpevot tº Apréauðt 676-12
arovs du katakóvotev Tów Troxeniow Tooraúras Xipalpas
kataffſa’ew Tà 9eó, Tel oik eixov incavās eipeºu, ºr
£ev attoºs cat' évvavitöv TrevTaicootas 90euv, tº
* - - r - -- -- - -
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pas Tàu ävapíðum Tov at partav \ffew dº º º
kai Tôte évíkov of juérepot Tº º
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9éoùs ºne º ºr ºv. of 14
- - -
roº ye sº º ºr ºvere airot's.
º ºg º ºn ºf avºritašáuevo Toſ-
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72 XENOPHON's ANABASIs.
/ p º 3. *
Rúpov 6aot)\etas āvêpes fite &yaôot viv 8", ÖTóre
Tepi Tàs i pºetépas orotmpias 6 &ydºv čo Tu, Toxi) & Tov
ipas Tpoornket kal &/weivovas kai Tpoôuplotépous elvat.
5 \ \ \ y * / rº \
16 áNA& pºv Ical SappaNeotépovs vöv Tpétrét éival Tpos
Toijs ToMeptiovs. Tóte pév yöp & Telpot Övres airtów
* Č tº e
Tó Te TAff{}os àpetpov Ópóvtes §pos étoxpºffo are orºv
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\ * 3/ 5/ > gº cy /. \ s
Kai Treºpav #öm éxete airów, Ött SéNova’t kal TroMAa-
/ 5) V / e r . A 3/ * * / y
TAéa tot àutes pº 86xeoffat iſpás, Tá Šti iſpºſu Tpoo ſkel
17 TočTovs (bo6eta flat ; plmöé Aévrot Toàto peſov 8óšnte
ëxetv, ei oi Kūpelot Tpóo flew avy ºpiu Tattápºevot viv
&peatificaatv. čtv Yap of Tov calciovés elaſt Töv iſp'
Žipºv #TTmpuévov. čbevyov yodu Tpós éceivovs kata-
MTóvtes juás. Tovs 8é 9é\ovtas ºbvyńs āpyetv Troxi)
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Tépg Taget opav. et oe Tus av vpov at'vpºet, ott mputv
\ 5 3 V e * * 8è / V /
pév oilk eioſiv iTTeſs, Toſs Sé Toxepilots ToxAoi Tàpet-
5 / e/ t A. e an 3. \ 37 SM
ovu, Évêvpuj9mTe, 6tt of pºptot it'Teſs oièëv čAAo 7)
pºpuoſ eiauv čv6potrot in 6 pew yap iTTov čv Adºxm
oùöels TróTote oite Smy:0eis oite Aactuateis &Téðavev,
loi 8é àvêpes eioiu oi Totočvres à, Tu äu éu Taºs péxats
19 yūyvnTau. oikoúv Tów ye iTTéoù Toxi) ºpe’s étrº do pa-
Neo Tépov 6x ſpatós éopºev' of pév yöp Šib’ ‘TTov kpé-
A. 5 e * p 5 . M \ \
pavtat, poéoùuevot oëx ºptós puðvov, &AN& kai Tô
* e * 5 5 V * / \ V
kata"reoretv' ºpe's 8' éT yńs 668mkótes Toxt) pºev
3. * º
to YvpóTepov Taia opeu, äu Tus Tpoolm, Toxi) 8é pax\ov
ô Olſ à. B X. / 6 £ó 6 e V y /
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r * *A * y -
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Tuala apépumu fryepióva éxetv, Ös étruſ&ovXečov jºv (ba-
5 *: SW - * y * • *
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t y y º –
iceNetſopaeu, of elo'ovtat, 6tt, #v Tu Tepi ºpºs ºuapta-
BOOK III. CHAP. II. 73
voort, Tepi Tàs éavtów alrvyās cat a 6plata äuapta-
vovort. Tà. 88 €TvTijöeta Tótepov doveta flat kpeſt Tov 21
ék Tös &yopas às of Tot Tapetyov, pukpa pºétpa. ToMAoû
àpyvptov, p.möé Totto èTu èxouTas, 3) airtois Aapſ3&velv,
#vTep kpatópeu, pºétpºp &popuévovs, 6Tógº àv écao Tos
fºotſ\mtat. ei 8& TaüTa pučv yuyvöoiceTe Ött kpeſtrova, 22
Tovs 8é Totapoºs &Topov vopuiāete eival ical peyd'Aos
ºyetate ééatratmövat 8tagávres, a céilraaffe, ei äpa.
Toàto kai popótatov TreTotijkaatu ol Bépéapot. Tăutes
Avév yöp of Totaplot, #v kai Tpóao Tów Tryów &Topot
ôort, Tpoioia't Tpos Tàs Trºyās 8taffarol yūyvouTat oi6é
, \ f / 5 V / / / 3 e V /
Tô yóvv 8péxovtes. ei Šá pºj6’ of ToTapuol Sufja'ovatu, 23
ºyep,6v Te Amöels ºpiºu paveſtat, oùö’ Ös juºv ye ā0vgm-
/ 3. / V / & 3. SN e * /
Téov. čarta Tópºeffa yöp Mvarots, oùs oëic &v juáv palm-
pleu &extſovs éival, o? Saat)\éos àcoutos év Tà Saat)\éos
×6pg ToMAés Te Kai ei Saipovas ical peyd'Aas TóAets oi-
Icoödtv, ŠTua Tópºeffa 8& IIvoriša's Öorattoos, Avicdovas 8é
Ical aitot elbopaev Štt &u To's Teóſots Tà épupivä cata-
Maſłóvres Tiju Toitou Xópav captoſivtat, cal ſpas 24
8’ &v épmu &yoye Xpſ,wat pºſitro havepots eivat of cabe
dºppumpévovs, &AA& cataakeváčeoffat 6s attoſ, Tov oi-
kijo outas. oièa yöp 6tt cat Mvoroſs 8aat)\et's Tox-
Noës pleu jºyépévas āv Šoim, Trox Aoûs 8° àv Ópºſipovs
ry 5 & P 5 y \ e / / 5 SA > *
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V 3. \ A A. 5 A \ & ex
Rai ei oriju Teffpiſtºrows 8otſ\otuto &Tuéval. kal figſu
y’ &v otö’ 6tt Tpis &apºevos TaüT' étroſet, ei éðpa juás
/* / 5 V \ / / *
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SM cy / 3. \ * \ 5 5 y Af
àv &Traś pod.60puev ćpyol Św kai éu &ºp06vous Buoteigetv.
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étrºAa66%geóa Tſis o'cabe 6860. Šoke; oty got elicós cał 26
8ücatov eival Tpótov eis Tiju EAAdèa kal Tpós Toys
oicetovs Treupāorðaw & pulcueto 6at kal étubeſ;at Toſs
e/ E - ey e / / 3 ºe V 3 rº * * *
XX motu, ätt ökövtes Trévoviral, éâöv airto's Toijs vov
4.
74 - XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
offcot &ICAjipovs Toxºtetſovtas Šv648e copulaap,évows TNov-
/ tº ºn 5 V / tº 5/ / *A 5 V
alovs 6pāv. &AA& yap, 6 ávépes, Távta TaüTa Tâyatº.
cº * ey * / {- 2 p * V * /
27 87Wov Štu Tóv kpatočvtov čo Ti, Toàto 8) &e? Aéyetv,
Tós &v Topevolué0á Te 60s &a baxéa Tata cat, ei pudºxe-
offat 8éot, 6s kpóTuota paxoſpeta. Tpé)tov puév Tot-
wvv, Špm, Sokeſ plot catalcaño at Tês diplºšas, as éxopiev,
iva pº Tà getſyn ju6v a Tpatmyń, dAN& Tropevöge6a
ôTū āv Ti, a Tpattá avpubépm’ Tetta kai Tàs a knvås
ovykatakatoat, attal yap at Öx\ov puéu Tapéxovatv
3/ * 3. 3. \ 3/ 5 \ / 3/ 5
âyetv, a vuoqeMoûat 6' oióēvoire eis Tô playeo'0at oit
28 eis Tô Tà é"Tvrijöeta éxetv. čtt öé kal Tóv čA\ov
* V V 3. / \ ey f
a'kevöv Tà Teputtà & Tax Adãoptev, TA}v Šala Toxéuov
évékév # altov # Totów Śxopleu, iva Ös TAeta Tot pév
e * 3. * ey º e #A. Af 8è
ºpóv čv Toſs 6TAots &otu, dos éA&Xto Tou Sé aſkevopo-
pôort. Apatovgåvov påv yöp & Tia Taaffe àtt Távta.
&\\óTpua ñv Šē kpatópev, kal Tovs Toàepiſovs 8e?
29 a.kevoºpópovs juétépovs vopuigetv. Nottröv plot eitreºu
ôtep kai pué yua Tov vopuigo eival. Ópate yāp kai Tois
ToMepiſovs 6tt of Tpóaffew ééeveyiceºv ćTóApºmaav Tpos
#16s TóNepov Tpiv Toijs a Tpatmyoës ºpów avvéNaftov,
vopuičovtes čurov pučv Tóv ćpxövtov Ical jºv Teuffo-
pévov incavot's eivat juás Teplyevéa 6at Tó Toxépg),
/ \ V 57 3. / 2\ \ 3. f
Maſłóvres 8é Toijs àpxoutas āvapxág &v ſcal &taščg
* / ** rº
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āpyovtas ŠTupeNeo-Tépovs 'yevéa.0at Toijs viv Tów Tpó-
offev, Toxi) 8é Toi)s àpxopuévows eitaictotépovs kai Tel-
316opévovs pax)\ov Toſs &pxoval vov 3) Tpóo flew. }v 8é
5 r, SN / \ 5 V e * 3. /
Tws & Teutºff, #v alºmºbia mate Töv &ei iſpáv évrvyxãvouta
aiju Tô &pxoutt coxdºeuv, oùTaos of Toxéputou TAeſoſtov
3. / 37 * V es e / p 5/
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3. y e V / V 5 5 & \ 5 /
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* º 5 V V \ / 3/ ey • */
32 calcó eival. &AA& yāp kal Trepaivetv #öm épa toos
P y º **
yāp oi Toxéputot airika TapéaouTat. §Tºp of v Taüta
80ke? ka?.6s Yeuv, Štrukvpooróto dis Táxtata, tva èpyq)
BOOK III. CHAP. II. '75
Tepalumtat. ei 8é Tu äAAo (8é\Tuov i Taütt, ToMuaro
ical 6 iètºrms 8v8&oicelv: Tóvres yap cowfis a otmpias
Seópºeffa.
Metà TaüTa Xelpigogos eitrev, "AXA' ei puév Tuvos 33
&\\ov čeſ. Tpos Toitots offs Aéyet Bevo pów, cat airica
éééo Tat Totefu' à èë vöv eipnice Šokeſ plot 6s Táxtata,
*!ºmºbtaiao,0at àpta Tov eivat Kai Örg, Öoice? Taijta, āva-
TetuáTo Tàu Xeºpa. &véTeuvav čTautes. &vao Tàs 8é 34
TáAlu eitre Eevoºpóv, *.0 åvöpes, &coworate àu Tpoorêeiv
Sokeſ plot. 87Xov Štt Topečeoffat juás 8e7 6Tov čo-
pºev Tà éT&Tijöeta àkoúa, 83 kg/was eivat caxas oë
TAetov elicoat a Tablov &Texotia as: oik &v oſſu Sav-35
pagotpºt, ei of Toxépulot, Öa Tep of Set\ol cives Tots
puéu Taptóvtas Štókova'ſ Te kal 6&icuovatv, #v 8tſuovtat,
Tots 8e 8tókovtas beiyovatv, ei kai airToi îpºv &Truoß-
ouv étalcoxov6oſev, toos of v ća baxéo Tepov ºpiºu To-36
pečeat at T\alatov Tomoapávovs Tów 37Aov, iva T&
a kevopópa kal 6 Toxºs éx\os év &a baxeo Tépg, fl. ei
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Kai Tà Tpóa'6ev coageºu kai Tivas €7th Tów TAewpáv
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of Toxéputou èA6owev, 6ovXelſea'éat #16s 8éot, &AA& Xpº-
pe6° àv eißs Toſs Teraºyuévols. el pºev of v čA\os Tus 37
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póv écatépov 800 Tów Tpeo/8vTátov otpatmya) étuple-
Xetaffou &Two 60%v/\akópeu 8° fineſs ci veóTarot, €yó
Te cai Tupuaa ſov, Tô vöv eivat. To 8& Aottröv Telpdgevot 38
TaúTms Tās Tášeos, 8ovXeva'épé0a 6, Tu äu áel kpáTwo Tov
ôokſ, eival. ei 8é Tws &AAo Öpå &é\Tuov, Nešáto. Étret
8è oë8els &vTé\eyev, eitrev, "O'Tºp Soice? Taijta, āvatel-
wóto Tiju Xeºpa. Śēoše Tajta. Növ Toivvv, Špm, 39
&Twóvtas Totefu &e; Tô Seòoypéva. Kał Śatts Te juáv
Tots oiketovs étuffvue? §eſu, pepluńaffo áväp &yatos
'76 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
º 3. V 5/ 57 / * e/
eival oil yáp Šo Tuv čNAos Totºrov Tuxeiv. Öatts Te
àv éTuðvpleſ, Teupdatºo vulcău Tów pºev ſyöp vulcóvtov
Tô catakaivetv, Tów Śē ſittopévov Tó &Toffvijo Icelv
éo Ti Kai et Tws Śē Xpmpudºtov čtvövpleſ, kpatetu Tel-
pdato - Tóu 'yap vulcóvTov ča-Ti kai Tà éav Tów Góšeuv
Ical Tà Töv fittopévov \apſ?&velv.
3 Toitov \ex0évrov &véatma'av kal &TeX0óvres caté-
cauov Tàs épidéas kai Tàs a knvás, Tów Śē Teputrów
ôtov pºev 8éowtó Tus pºetebičooray &\\,f\ots, Tà èë &\\a.
eis Tô Tüp ŠppúTTovv. TaüTa Touſſo-autes ºpta Toºrot-
otiuto. &pta Totovoupévov 8é airtów ŚpxeTat Muffpt-
84tms ovu iTTeja tv Ós Tptákovta, kal ca)\eadpuevos
2 Toys a Tpatmyot's eis étrijkoow Aéyet 66e. Eyð, 6 &v-
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Nevopévows, éA0otput àu Tpos ūpās cai Toijs 9épáToutas
Távtas Éxov. Aéâate of v Tpós ple, Tà év vö &xete,
e / V 3/ .* \ A fº V 6 ºn
6s biXov Te Kai eiſuovu Kal &ov\ópevov kotuſ, a tu Üpºv
3 Töv atóNov Totefa-6al. SovXevopévots Toſs a Tpatmyo's
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* H * 8 * 3. / 3 rº tº ºn 5 P 3/
pºp Sorceſ, ei puév Tls éð ſpas à Trvéval oticače, 8tato-
petſea flat Tiju Xópav Ós āv Švyópºeffa &alvéa Tata • Åu
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/ rº
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y /
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6 Nſ 'A £8 \ 3/ > \ *
$6etpav Nicapyou 'Apicóða, kal ºxéto 37tudy vukrös
/
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Troumpov yap vuktós éa Tt a Tpétevpua IIeporticóv. of Te 35
yāp ſtarot aito's 8éðevtat cai Ös éiri Tô ToAº Tetro-
p 5 \ * V /* ey 3. A 3 /
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y /
ves 8ovXopévows &Tuéval cai StayyeMNopévovs, écipvée
º * J’
To's "EXXmat a voicevögeoffat &kovávtov Tów ToMeudov.
.84 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
Kai Xpóvov plév Tuva èTéa You Tàs Topeias of 84p;8apot,
5 A V 5 V 5 / 3. f 3. V 3 QS /
étrévô 8é à l'è éyòyveto, &Tijeo av’ oë yöp Ščáket Avat-
TéNetu attoºs vulcTós Topeijeoffat kai katá-yearðat éTi
37 Tô a TpatóTrešov. čTelê Sé a aſpós &Tuóvtas #8m éðpov
e ºf 3. / V 5. \ 5 / \
of "ENA"wes, étropetſov to cal aitol &vaščišćavres kai
8tfiX0ov Šalov čáñicovta a Tačíovs. kai yüyveTat Toa'où-
Tov pleTašū Tów atpatevpatov, Öate Tå Öo Tepalgoëk
3. / e f 3. \ * A *A \ /
épávnoſav of Toxépulot oièë Tà Tpirm, Tà èë Teráptn
wvictós TpoéA0óutes cata)\apſ?&vovat Yaopiou ÜTep-
8éâtov of 64p;8apot, f, ŠuéAAov of "EXAmves Taptéval,
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388tov. čTretë) 8é édépa Xelpío'ogos TpokaTet)\mapuéumu
Töv čkpovvyſau, kaxe? Eevoſbóvta ättö täs oipäs Ical
/ / V V A y V
AcéAetſet Xagóvta Tovs TeXTao Tàs Tapayevéa-6at eis Tó
y r V F*/ * V \ V > º
39 Tpóa'6ev. Ö 8é Éevoſpóv Tovs pºev TeXTag Tàs oëic ºyeu.
3. y V e / / \ V A.
étruſbauvópºevov Yap Šćpa. Two oraq,épump kai Tô a Tpd-
* 5 N V A. 3. / P *
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ô 8é Aéyet airT&, "Eéeattv Ópāv TpokateixmTTat 'yap
e en t e V *A A f \ 3. 3/
Žipºv Ó intrép Tſs kata/3&oreos Xóghos, cal oik Šo Tu
40 TapeN6eiv, ei puj) TočTovs &Tokółºopew. &AA& Tú oik
º W / t \ / r/ 3. 2 & / 3 *
#yes Toys TeXTaa Tós ; Ś 8& Aéyet, 6tt oëk éðóiced airó
57 gº V 5/ / 3. /
épmpa cata)\tTetu Tà ðTuathew Toxepiou èTughalvoplé-
vov. 'AAA& pºv ćpa y’, Šipm, 8ov\eteorðat, Tós Tus
*A * * Jae-y *
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ôpá, Toí, ópovs Tāv kopvp?iv Útěp airrod Toà éav Tów
a Tpatetipatos of a av, ſcal &Tö TaüTms épočov čT Töv
Nóghov, Šuffa fia-au of Toxéputou, kal Xéyet, Kpdºtto Tov,
tº e e. ty e / 5 V \ 3/
& Xeuploroqe àpºv tea-6a, 6’s Táxtata éti Tô &kpov.
#v yöp Toàto Ad Sopwev, où 8vvija outal puévety of ÜTép
* c * 5 / 3. A. - / 5 V * /
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éyò 6’ 606Ao Tropečea flat. ei 8& Xpffſets, Topečov čT.
42 Tô &pos, éyò 8é pºevó airoij, ’AXX & Stöopat a ot, Čºpm
ô Xelptoroqos, ÖTórepov 8otſ\et éAéaffat, eitrów 6
Eevobóv, Štú veóTepós éattv, aipeitat Topečeotal,
Book III. CHAP. Iv.—v. 85
f 3/
AcéAeūet 8é of ovgºréparat āTô Toí; otópatos évôpas'
º * an * V e /
pakpóv yöp ºv &Trô Tàs oipás Aaffeiv. kal 6 Xeupſ-43
an P /
godos ovgºrépºttet Toys &Tö Toi o Tópatos TévtaaTás'
* f /
ëAa3e éé Toys kata pºéaou Toi TNatalov, a vuéTea flat
* A 5 V º
8’ &cé\evorew airó kai Toys Tpualcoo lovs oi's airós eixe
Tów éTüAéktov Š.T. Tº a Tópatt Tot TNatalov. čuteſ-44
- 3. 3. *
6ew étopečovto 6s éðūvavro Táxtata, oi 6’ 6T Tot
f / e 3 / 3. *A V f 3 V N
Aópov Toxéputou dºs évôma'av airóv Tiju Topeiav Štri Tô
57 3. 6. \ 5 V cr - e *N 6 3 V \
ākpov, eúðūs kai at Toi Öppma'av ćput)\\áo that étri Tô
ākpov. kai évraúða. Tox\}) pleu kpavy) fiv Toi ENA'm-45
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vulcoi, a Tpa Teigatos 8taceXevopévov Toſs éav Tóv, ToxA)
8è kpavy) Tów &pſpi Tuolaaſpépumu To's éav Tóu Stake-
Xevopévov. Eevoſpóv Šē TapeNaïvov ćTri Toi Trov 46
Tapeke Nečeto, "Avôpes, viv čTri Tàu EAA&öa voguíčete
&ptAAáoffat, viv Tpús Tois Tatēas kai Tàs yuvaikas,
vöv ÓAſ you Tovſja'avtes àplayei Tàu Aottröv Topewa 6-
e º
pºeffa. Xotmptôms Šč 6 Xukwávtos éirev, Oùk éé to ov, 47
6. /* ^ - ... 2 / V \ \ 3 ſ 5 ty 3 * > \
ô Eevoºpóv, Čop,év at pºèv yöp &p’ (TTov čxñ, Čyò
8è XaAetrós cdpºvo Tiju &o Tíða pépov. Kai Ös ākotī-48
oras TaüTa kata"Tmöja as āTô Toij ("TTov 66eºtal air-
\ 5 a", / - V \ 5 / 3. / e
Töv ćic Tàs Táčeos, kai Tàu äa Tíða & bevópevos Ós
éðūvato Táxtata éxov čTopeiſeto èTúyxave 8é kal
/ • ‘ *
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f f t / t 2 3/ *
Taptéval pučAts étropévots, oi 6’ &\\ot a TpartóTau 49
Taſovot Ical SáNNovoſt cai Motöopoffort Töv Xotmptômu,
3/ 3. / f \ 3. f / t
ěate ºváykadav Nagóvta Tiju da Tiêa Topečea-6at. 6
Śē > / cy \ / º 3. w * CA º
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5 \ / 5 gº
dpubl Toa aſpépumv cal 'Aptaſov &Totpatrópºevot àA\mu
86 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
e 3.
ôööv ºxouto. of 8é àpuſhi Xelpiaoqov cara/3dures els
Tô Trešlov ča TparoTeóeča'avto èv coºpum peat ToMAów
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* 5 * 5 A. º / V \ /
ToMAów &yatºv ću Toijrø Tó Tešíº Tapë Töv TúypmTa
2 Totapuáv. julica 6° àu 8etºn, êatriums of Toxépatot
éTubaivoviral év Tó Teóſgy, kal Tów ‘ENAjvov caté-
Icoºledºv Tuvas Tóv éoice&aapévov čv Tó Teóſgy caff’
&pTayiju kai yöp vopal Tox)\al Soaicmpudºrov Stafft-
AEagópeval eis Tô Tépau Toi, Totapoi, karevijºb&mdav.
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pmaav Tàs któpas. kal Tóv ENA'ſuov pºdºva #6%pmadu
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- 3. / 3. * / c V ºf * 5 V
orogov &Tijeorav ćic Tijs Bombetas. Ö 8é Éevoq àv étrel
f - / V / e Æ 5 \ an
Katé8m, TapeNaïvov Tós Tāšets, ºvica &Trô Tàs 60m-
5 6elas &Tijutmaav of "ENA"ves, ŠMeyev, “Opâte, 6 &vöpes
y r;
"EAA'mves, ightévras Tàu X6pav #öm ſjueTépay eivat ;
à yap, Šte éa Trévôouto, öte"Tpétrouto, pººl cafetu Tàu
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Yeupta ope, épm, 8oiceſ plot 8omffeiv čTri Toijs kaiovtas
e e \ * e / r \ / º 37
6s intrép Tâs ºpetépas. 68& Xeupta'ogos eitrev, Oiſcovy
3/ * 5 V \ e * 5/ / \ c/
épovye Šoke?" &AN& kai jueſs, épm, calopaev, kai oito
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iſpás kata Tetpakta XIXſovs 6TAttas, &v époi Övöéo-
plat ÜTmpetija-mTe Kai TáNavtov putatów Tropia mte.
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f
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ðeña'op'at ToxA& 6’ 6pó Tajra Tpó8ata cai alyas
ſcal £800s kai övows, & & Točapévra kal pvoºm6évta fig-
ôtos &v Tapéxot Tiju 8tó8aatv. čeňa.opat 8& kal Tów 10
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ötaya)öv kal &/ºpotépoffeu 87;oras, étruſ&axó i \mu kal
yńv éTubopſia.o. §Tu pºev of v oi kataðūorea 6e airrica. 11
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eival, kal Saat)\éos oik & coiſelv, &AAA cai épºaxeſu
- /
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Točtov Šē oë8éva &Tovoo Tijaat Ště Tºv Švaryopiau.
88 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
e y / \ V / V 3. tº 8ſ
otrote pºevtot Tpos Tov oratpatmu Tov ev Tºp Teotº
a Tela'atuto, cai éttputyvövat a bów Te Tpós éceivows
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ical étreatºat, juic’ &v Tus Trapayyé\\m.
**- BOOK IV.
"Oa'a pºèv 8) év Tă ăvaſºda et éyéveto puéxpt Tīs
Aéxms, kal &aa però Tàu adºxmu èu Tais a Tovba's às
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ôpm & TóTopa iTép attoſ, Toi, Totapoi, Čkpéuato, 666ket
8) Toſs a Tpatmyo's 8ta Tów épéov Tropevréou eiwat.
3 #kovov yap Töv čAtakopévov, Štt, ei StéNôotev Tà Kap-
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BOOK IV. CHAP. I. 89
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BoöAſovtat, Teputaat. Kai Toff EighpāTov 8é Tós Tm-
yös éAéyéto oi Tpóoro Toà Tâypntos éival, cai éattu
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V V / * V 37 3. V º
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ey tº / V \ 3/ 3y V A V e *
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Toi o Tpa Teiparos Nagôv Tó &pºp airröv Ical Tows yu-
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Toſs TéNevtaiots & réfleuro, kal &TécTeuvév Tuvas kal
Níðots kal Tošetřvaal catérpooſav, ÖNiyot Tuvés àutes'
90 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
é àTpoorêokſtov yap airo’s étrétréole Tö ‘EXAmvuków.
11 ei puévrot Tóte TAeſovs a vuéAéymoſau, Écºvöövevorev &v
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5 / 5 / 3. º * / > *
aixpid Aota ävěpáTroöa éu Tà a Tattá Távta äſbeſval.
Af V 3. A \ - p V 3y V
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intoğüyta kai Tà aixpid Aota, ToMAoi 88 of éiri Toitous
by 3 y fº / / V 5 / 2/SN ...
Šutes &Tóplayot fia’av, 8178&aud. Te Tà étruTijóeta éðet
Tropigeoffat cal pépéo 6at Tox\óv Tów &vépôTov čvtov.
8óšav 8é Taüta ékúpvčau oito Totefu.
14 'ETrei Šē àpta Tijaavtes étropetovto, Štria Tóvres év
a Tevé, oi o Tpatmyot, ei Tt eipio Kotev Tóv eipmuévov pº
3. / 5 fº e 3. 3. Z \ 3 A
&qeupévov, &bmpoïvto, of 6' étretflouto, TA}v et Tis Tu
5f “P SN \ 3. / º \ *
ëKAeyev, otov # Tatēos étuffvgºja as # yvyaucos Tów
eitpetróv. kal TaüTmu pév Tiju figépau oitos étropet-
6maav, Tô pºév tº paxópevot Tö 8é kai ävaſtavópevot.
15 eis 8é Tàu ja Tepalav yūyvetal Xelpløv ToMás, &vaykaſov
ô’ #v Topečea'6at of y&p ºu ikavå Tà étruTijöeta. Ical
#yeſ to pºev Xeupta'ogos, &Two floºbvXóiced 8é Eevoºpóv.
16 kai of Toxépuot loºkupós étrétifleuro, kal atévôv čvrov
Tów Yoplov ćyyús Tpoortóvres étóševou kai éa bevöö-
cy 5 / e ºf 3. / V
vov. ča-Te àvaykášov to oi "EXAmves étruštěkovites cal
TáAuv čvaxáčovres oxoMſ, Topetſea flat kal Sapulvå.
/ t ºf * e f tf tº A
TapſyyeX\ev Ó Eevoºpów intropévetv, Šte of ToMépatot
17 iaºxupés étruicéowto. §v6a, 6 Xeupta'ogos àNAote pév,
ôte TapeyyvóTo, iTépévé, Tóte 83 oix itépévév, &AA'
#ye Taxéos cał Tapmyyúa ŚTea flat, Čate 8ffvov fiv,
ty * A. 3/ \ º 5. º 3. * /
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*N * e
to airtov Tſis a Tovëſis ào're fi Topeia 6ploia buyſ,
BOOK IV. CHAP. I. 91
* * /
éyòyvero Toſs 67tto 60%ö\ašt. Kai évtaſ)0a &Troöuffalcet 18
V \ *
&våp dyadès Aakovlicos KAeóvvpuos Tošev6els ölö. Tös
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'Apic&s 8tapºrépès eis Tàu cepa)\ºv. čTel 8é à piſcovto 19
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éTi otaffuáv, eúðūs éatrep eixey 6 Eevoq6v éA660V Tpös
a t 3.
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mvaykáčovto ºbeiſyoutes àpua pāxed 6al. Ical viv 8to
Aca)\6 Te Acúya.06 &vöpé Téðvatov, cal oite àvéAéo-flat
oùte 94 ſeat éðvváueffa. &Tokptvetal 6 Xeupta'ogos, 20
BAérov, Špm, Tpos Tà èpm kai i8é, Ös à8ata Tăuta
ão Tú" uía 8é airm 680s àv Óoás 600ia, kal étri Taüt
€o Tv' puta, oe avT) 000s mu opas opt/ta, 11
t * tº * t
&vöpóTov Ópāv čeo Ti a ot àx\ou Too'oùTov, o? ſcaret-
Anºpótes pu)\&TTovat Tiju èrcóaatu. Tajt’ &yo, a Tev-21
ôov kai Ötö Toâté ore oix itépévov, et Taos 8vvaipmu
$640 at Tpiv caret)\fiq6at Tiju intrepòoAffv. of 6' ſye-
Aéves ois éxopieu oi! baatu eiwat àAM)w 68óv. Ó Sé22
Eevoſpóv Aéyet, 'AAA' éyò éxo 800 &vöpas. Tel yap
ºpºv Tpaypata Tapetyov, Šumépéta appev, ŠTep juás
kai čva"Tveijo at étrotmore, kal & TecTeivapiéu Tuvas air-
* \ * 3. / * 3. * A
Tów, kai ºvtas Tpoiówpºſíðmpeu Na/Setu attoi, TočTov
évékév, ŠTaos jºyep,6auv eið6at Thu Xópav Xpma'aipeba.
Kai eiðūs &yayóures Toys &vôpóTovs #Aeyxov 8ta-23
Aagóvres, et Tuva eiðe?ev čAAmu 6ööv # Tiju havepdv.
6 pºèv of v Štěpos oik Šºm kai pud Ma ToàAóv bö8ov
/ 3 V V 2 º' \ 5 : /~ . 3/ * ~
Tpoaſayopévov. čarev Šč oièèv & béNippov čNeyev, Öpóv-
Tos Toà étépov karea pſym. Ó Sé Nottrös éNešev, Štº 24
º \ - \ Q— 3. / 3 & / e/ 3. * 3 A.
oùtos pév Ště TaüTa oi palm eiðéval, Štt at Tó éTúyxave
A. 3. * 5 2 \ 3. f 3. \ 2 3/
9vyáTmp éce? Tap' &vöpi écèešopuéum airós 6’ &pm
e / V \ e A A t y
#yñaea:0at 8vva Töv kai Ütroºvyiots Topeijea'6at Óðóv.
épotópevos 8', ei eſºm Tv ću airfi 8vo. Tápºtov Xoptov, 25
5/ º 5/ º, > / / 3. A
épm eivat àkpov, 6 el pºſſ Tis Tpokata)\ffalotto, &öðvatov
3/ * 3. * 3 CN / f
ěa'ea flat Tapex.6eiv. čutaſjöa éðóket ovyka)\éaavtas 26
Noxayot's kal TeXTaa Tös kal Tów ÓTAutóv Aéyetv Te
T& Trapávra kai épotău, et Tus airóv ša Tuv Šatus àvip
92 xENOPHON's ANABASIs.
&ya.0ös éðé\ot &v 'yevéo-0at kal jºroo Tàs éðexovtås To-
27 peijeo-bat. §§to Tatau Töv Pušv ÓTAutóv 'Apta Tóvvgos
Meðvöptet's 'Apkås kai. 'Ayaatas XTupºéAtos 'Apicás,
duTua Taguášov 8é ačToſs KaNNippaxos IIappdatos 'Ap-
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º e/ e/ \ *A / 3. rº, e. p
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28 €ic Toitov ćpotóatu, et Tus kal Tóv yuppiſtov Taštáp-
2
Xov ć0é\ot ovgºropeteobat. §§to Tatau 'Apta Téas Xtos,
ës Trox\axoſ, ToxAoû &évos Ti, a Tpattá eis T& TotaúTa.
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Raī āv påv Šeſºn #8m, oi 6’ &céAevov airToys Šuqa-
yóutas Tropečeo 6at, kal Töv #yepºva Öſo autes Tapa-
8v8óaatv airo's, Ical avvtiffevtat Tiju pév vökta, āv
X43aoo-o Tô &cpov, Tô Xoptov ºbvX&TTeuv, &pa Sê Tà
fuépg Tà a dºttyye a'mpaivetv. Kai Tovs pèv čva, Śv-
tas iéval éiri Tows caréxouras Tàu havepāv čcºagul,
airol Śē ovg|3om6;forew ékflatwovtes 6s àv ŠávouTat
Táxtata. Taita avv6épévot oi pºèv étropečovto TAff00s
6s 8taxi.Atotº Kai úðop Toxt #v ć oëpavoč. Bevo pów
8è éxov toys 67tta boºtſ\alcas jye’to Tpos Tàu havepāv
ékéaouv, ŠTaos TaüTú Tâ 68% of Toxéutot Tpooréxotev
Töv vočv kal 6s pud Ma Ta A&otev of Teputóvres. ČTel
8é àoav Čiri Xapáöpg of Ötto 60%ö\akes, āv čet 8ta-
Áóvtas Tpos Tô &pôtov ćicſłaivetv, Tmuticaſta écuxiv-
Šovu of 84p;8apot 6\ottpóxovs dipaśuaſovs 'cal pºetſovs
Ical éA&TTovs, of pepópºevot Tpös Tàs Tétpas TTaíoutes
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T' ºu Tà eio 689. Švaot 8é Tów Aoxayóv, ei º Tairm
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öAms Tās vulcrös kvXtvöoëvres Toijs Aſtovs’ Tekpaipe-
5 º fº f e 3 3/ V e / A.
oróat 6' fiv Tó ºróðg. of 6’ xovires Töv jºyepióva kū-
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YouTes. of 6' oi kateſyov, &AA& pvaaTös fiv Útěp ai-
a - 3 & rº e \ e/ e y 5 5 * > / t
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orðev Tów iToºvytov Štaše. Topevópevot 6' éutvºyyá-
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tas Šºrm éðūvavro Škaaros of 84p;8apot Těševov cal
9
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94. XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
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/ V 3/ 6 V e/ 58é \ A.
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Tešovs 6’ 67th Ta's Öx9ats TrapatéTaypuévows àvo Tów
e / e / 3. M 5 / 5 /
iTTéov Ós coxwo outas eis Töv 'Appevlav čkółaivetv.
4 jaay 6' oirot 'Opévtov cal 'Aproixov, Appévuot kal
Mapôóvuot kal XaX8aiot puto 6obópot. AéyouTo 8é of
XaXèaſol éNeč6epo! Te Kai äNkuplot eival ŠTAa 6'
º / V V / t \ 3/ *
5 eixov yéppa pakpa kai Aéryxas. ai 8é àx0at at Tat,
* * º 5 p
ép’ &v TapateTaylvévot of Tot forav, Tpta i, Téttapa.
fº * * e
TAéðpa &Tö Tod Totapoſ, &Teixov. 680s 8e pºla # 6po-
péum #w &yova'a &vo 6a7tep Yeupotrointos' TaüTū āTel-
6 påvro Šua/Salvety of "EXAmves. Tel 8é Telpop,évots
Tó Te Wöop itép Tów paatöv čhaſveto, kai Tpaxis ºv
e V A. A * 3 6) fº v ºf 3 ×
6 TroTapios pleyāAots \{{}ots cai ÖAlathmpoſs, kal oit' év
BOOK IV. CHAP. III. 97
r ey V ef º 3y & 2 \ / ey e
Tô iſèatt Tä, öTAa fiv čxely el 8é pºſſ, àpTaşev 6 To-
Tapiés' éirí Te Tſs cepa)\ffs Tā ŚTAa et Tus pépot,
yvpavol éyſyvouto Tpès T& Tošeiſuata kal Täx}\a 3é\m'
&vexºpmaſav oſſu kai airtoſ éatpatotrečeijaavto Tapá
Töv Totapáv. čv6a Śē aitol Tºv Tpóa'6ev vökta #aav,
5 V a 3/ • / V A. \
étri Toí, ópovs éðpov Toys Kapòočxovs ToMAoûs ovvet-
Xeypuévows év Toſs ŠTAots. Övtat,0a. 83) Tox\}) &0vpia.
6, *A 6 º' * *
ău To's "EXAmaty, Öpóat pºev Tot Totapoi, Tiju 8va To-
/ Č ſº \ \ y A. & eº *
piau, Öpóat 8é Toys Staffaivetv coxia outas, Öpódru 8é
Toſs Staffaivovartv étruceta'opévows Toijs Kapòotºxovs
§Trio 6ev. TaúTmu péu of v Tiju juépav kai Tàu vökta
3/ 5 * 5 f 5/ Jºsef * \ 3/
ëpleuvav čv Trox\ff &Topčg Šutes. Eevoq6v 8é úvap
eiðev Šošew éu Tréðats Öeóéa'éat, ačTat 8é airTº airó-
parat Tepuppvåval, Öate Avôňval kal Staffaivetv ÓTó-
5 A s \ \ 3/ º 3/ \ \
orov ć3očAeto. Trek Šč Špôpos fiv, ŠpxeTat Tpös Tôv
Yetpia obov ſcal Aéyet, Ött éATíðas yet ca)\ós éaea bat,
\ 8 * 5 *A \ 3/ e 8è #8 y \ e
kat otmyevtat avTºp To ovap. o Oe moe.To Te Kat Gos
Táxtata čos ūTébatvey 6000UTo Távres Trapóvres of
a Tpatmyoi cai Tà iepā ca)\& #v eißs étri Toi Tpd-
Tov. kal &Tuðutes &Tô Tów iepôv of a Tpatmyoi ca.
V / ^ * 5 *
Noxayoi TapſyyeNNou Tà otpattà épio Tototeto 6al.
3. * tº ºf * A /
Kal &pta TóvT, Tó Eevoºpóvtt TpooréTpexov 8to veavä-
º 3/ V A e/ 3. A. 3. * \ 5
orico • Seoav yāp Trávres, Ött ééeim airtó kal &pt-
* V tº * y
o Tóvrt kai SettvoúvTu Tpooré)\ffety cat, ei kaffeijóot,
éreyepavta eitreºv, el. Tis Tu şxot Töv Tpós Töv TóXe-
pov. kal Tóte éAeyov, Štt Tvyxávotev ºppūyava avX-
Xéyou'res dºs étrº Túp, kāaretta catíðotev čv Tó Trépav
év TéTpats cath) coiſoals ét' airóu Töv Totapov yépovtå
Te Kai yuvaſka kai Tatētoricas āq Tep papaltovs iua-
Tſou catatuffepuévous éu Trétpg dutpøðel, ièoffort 8é
a bºat 86%at ào paxes eivat 8tašfival oièë yöp Toſs
Toxepilots iTTeūat Tpoagatów cival carā Toàto.
3. / 5 3/ 3/ V 5 / - v e
écööutes 6' pagav čxoutes Tà éyxelpſøta yuppoi Ös
vevorópºevot Staſºaivetv. Topevópevot be Tpóa'6ev 8ta-
10
11
12
5
98 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
{3}val Tpiv 8péâat Tâ aičota Kal Staffäutes kal Ma-
6. & Fºy *
13/86vres Tô ind Tua TóAtv #keuv. eißs of v Ó Eevoºpów
airós Te Šatevöe kai Toſs veauforicots &yxeiv ćicéNeve
Acal eixea flat Toſs ºbjvaot 9eo's Tá Te &veipata kal Töv
/ \ V V 3. V 3. / A 5.
Tópov kai Tà Novità dyaſa ČTvTeXéa'at, a Teto as 8
eithôs #ye Toijs veaviakovs Tapa Töv Xelptoroſhov, Ical
* 5 A. 3. / \ V : Af
148tmyoſivta TaüTá. &cotia as 8é kal 6 Xeupta'oqbos a Trov-
8&s étroſet, a Teto avtes 8é Toſs Aév čAAots Trapſy-
ye)\\ov avoicevögea-6at, aito 8& ovyka)\éa'avtes Toys
otpatmyotºs é8ov\etovto, öTaos &v ſcăAAtata Staffaiev
kai Toijs Te ŠuTpoorðey vulcóev kal intrö Töv ŠTwo flew
15 p.möèv Táa Motev calcóv. kal éðočev airtois Xeuploroqov
pºv jºyeſ offat cai Staſºaivetv Šxovta Tô jutoru Toi o Tpa-
/ V 3 ey 5/ e y V Jºf a
Teijuatos, Tô 6’ #putov Štu ÜTropévely a y EevoqbóvTu,
Tà èë intoğyta kai Töv Šx\ov ću péag, TočTov Staſºat-
16 vetv. čTel 8é caxós Taijta eixev čTopetovto #70üvto
6' oi weaviakov ću ápta Tepá čxovires Töv Totapáv Ó80s
178é àv éT Tāv Štá8aauw dºs Téttapes a Táðuot. Topevo-
puévov 6’ airów &vTvTapjeoav ai Táčeus Töv iTTéov.
2 \ \ ^ V A A. \ V 3/ *
étrévô) 8é àorav kata Tiju Stă8aatu kai Tàs àx0as Tod
* 3/ V ey \ 5 N. * Af
Totapoi, Š0euto Tă ăTAa, cal airós Tpótos Xelpſ-
aroqos o Teqjavoa duevos cał &Troöös éAóp/8ave Të 67TAa.
\ a 5/ * A. \ V V
Kai Toſs &AAots Tāort Tapſy)éA\e, cai Tovs Noxalyovs
2 / of \ / 2 / V V 5 5
ékéNeveu áyetv Toijs Aéxovs 6p6íovs, Toys pºev ću äpt-
º V > 3 * * * V e \ A.
18 a Tepá, Toys 6’ 6v Šeštá čavtoi. Kai of pièv pºdiurets
3. / 5 N r tº Q V / 2 / y
éa paytāšov to eis Töv TroTapuáv oi 8é Troxéputov Štóševów
19te cai éa bevöóvov' &AA’ oitro èukvoëvro. Tel 8é
Aca)\& #v Tà a payta, śaratávišov Távres of a TpattóTat
Ical &um) d\ašov, a vuoxóAvšov 8é kai ai yuvaºkes àTa-
oat' ToAAal yèp #aav čTaºpal év Tó otpatetſuatu.
20 kal Xeupta'opos pév čvé8auve kai of Gºv ćceivo. 3 8é
Fº an ga
Eevoſpóv Tów 67tto 60%vXékov Nagôv Tows eißovotá-
5/ 5. Af / 2 V V p \ \
Tovs flet àvå kpáros TráAlv čar Töv Tópov Töv caté,
V y * gº
Tºv škóaatv Tºju eis T& Töv 'Appeviov Špm, Tpoo Trot-
BOOK IV. CHAP. III. 99
/ / V 3. / V V \
oùuevos Taütm 8ta/3&s āTokxetaſetu Tois Tapá, Tov Tro-
\ e * e 8è p * - \ \ 5 \
Tapov iTTets, oi Öé Toxéputov opóutes pêu Tows &publ 21
Xeupta'ogov eiteTós Tö iſèop Tepôvtas, Öpóvres 8é
P-l an -
Toys &pubi Eevoqêvra 960VTas eis Toča"Taxty, Seto av-
Tes plº) &Tokºvetoffelmaav ºbeiſyovo tu ävä kpótos Ós
Tpós Tºv &Trô Toi, Totapoi, Šic&aatu ävo. Tel 8é
kata Tiju 660V &yévouro, Štelvov čvo Tpos Tô &pos.
Aüktos 6’ 6 Tàu Táštv Šxov Tów iTTéov kal Aio Xiums 22
t V / 5/ * an * * 2 V /
ô Tàu Táštv čxov Tóv TeXTao Tóv Tóv ćpº Xelptoro-
ºpov, ŠTei épov čvá kpótos bettyouTas, eúrouto di Śē
o TpattóTai éðóou pº &ToMeſtreaffat &AA& avvec{3aivetv
étri Tô Špos. Xelpiotodos 6’ at étrel Štěšm, Toys pºv 23
iTTéas oilk &ſoiceu, eúðūs 8é carö. Tös Tpoormicoča as
3/ 3 V V \ S gº / 5 \ \ 3/
ëx0as €T Töv TroTapov čáé8atvey &T Tows àvo Troxe-
puſovs. oi 8é àvo, öpóvres pêu Toijs éavTów iTTéas
A. t * 3 r / / 3. / 3. /
ºbeiſyoutas, opov'Tes 8° 07'Niras a plotv é7rtövtas, 6kWei-
V e \ * * 57 fººd * 5 3 V
Tovat Tä, öTrép Toi TroTaplot àkpa. Eevoſhôv 8", áire 24
Tà Tépav čápa caſAós yuyvågeva, &Texºpel Têu Taxi-
oTru Tpós Tö 8ta/3aºvov a Tpdºrevpua ical yèp oi Kap-
800xot havepoi #8m floav eis Tó Teótov cata/3alvovires
6s éTuffma'épévot Toſs TeXevtalots. kal Xeupta'ogos 25
V M 3/ * A / 8è \ 5 / 5 A
puév tá áva kateºxe, 40ktos 6é avv ÓNiyous étrixelpſ-
3. * 5/. * / V e /
oras €Tw8tóżat ēAa36 Tóv aſkevopópov Tà introXeviró-
pºeva kai pºetà Tottov ča-6ſitá Te Ka}\}v Ical écrégata.
* e
ical Tă pâu o'cevo pópa Tów ‘EX\ºvou kal 6 & x\os 26
Jºf fº -
ãkpºv 8té8auve, Eevoqbāv Šē a Tpéras Tpos Toijs Kap-
ôoûyovs &urla Tä, öTAa è6eto, kal TapſyyetAe To's
* /
Noxayo's cat' évopotias Totºjoaq:0at Šicaa Tov Töv čav-
** f
Toà A&xov, Tap' ào Tiêas Tapaſyayóutas Tàu èvoplotſav
5 V / ,- V V V º * \ V 5
étri pāNayyos' cai Toijs Aéu Aoyayots kai Toijs évo-
potápxas Tpós Tów Kapòotºxov iéval, oùpayots 8é
Katao Tijaaoréat Tpos Toà Trotapoi), oi Šē Kapòoûxot 27
an /
6s éðpov Toys &Trio 60%tſNakas Toí Šy)\ov ſet\ovpuévovs
* / 5 & /
Ical ÓNiyovs #8m pauvopévows, SãTTov 8) éTheorau. 684s
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Tuvas āčovres. Ó Sé Xeupta obos, étrel Tô Tap' airó
3. * º / V ºf * V
ãorgia)\6s eixe, Trépºret Tapó Eevo póvta Tovs TeXTa-
a Tès kai a pevöovňTas cai Tošóras ſcal iceNetſet Totefu
286, Tu &v Tapaſy'yé\\m. ióðv Šē airtovs 8ta/3alvoviras &
J-y * / 3/ / 3. * * 5 V
£evoſpów Tréparas &yºyéAov ceXeijet airrod petual éT.
Toß Totapoi, Aº) Sta/3ávtas. ÖTav Š' àpšovtat airToy
/ 5 / 3/ V 3/ ** 3. p
8ta/3aivetv, Švavtſovs évêev kai évôev aſpóv ép/8aivetv
6s 8tagmo opévows, 8tnykvXopévows Tovs &couTua Tès
\ 3. / V y \ Z \ an
Ical étruſ&eft}}\mpévovs Tois TošóTas: pº) Tpóao 8é Toà
* / gº V 5 e * /
29 Totapoi, Tpoſłaivetv. Toſs Šē Tap' éavtó Tapſy)et-
5 \ F. 3. * V 3. \ an
Xev, ŠTretë&v orghevöövm éévicuñtat cai da Tris lºopſ,
Trataviaavtas Seºu eis Toys TroXeputovs' étrétè&v 8é
&vao Tpéroaty of Toxéputot kai éic Toi, Totapoi, Č ora)\-
Twycrºs a muñum Tô ToMepulcóv, &vaaTpérautas Šarl
8ópw ºryeta-flat pºév Tots oilpayots, Setu 8é Távras ical
8taſºaivetv Štt Täxuata # &cao Tos Tàu Tóštv etxev,
e V 3 / 5 /. tº * 37 3/
6s pº) épatroëíčeuv d'AA'j\ovs' 6tt of Tos àpta Tos éaouto,
º SV gº 3. * / y e V. *
30 ås &v Tpótos év Tó Tépav yéumtat. of 8é Kapòoöxot
& ſº 3. p 5/ V / M V \
ôpóvres 6\iyovs #8m Toijs Aottroës, ToMAoi yāp ka?
Töv puévetv. TeTaypévov ºxouto èTipleMačplēvot of pièv
e A t \ * e 5 e * 3. * V
intročvyčov, of 8é o'cevów, oi 8° àTalpóv, évraúða. 8)
étrékeluto Spaa'éos kal #pxouto a bevöovāv kal Tošeiſelv.
t V ty / e/ y 5 3. 3.
31 of 8& "ENA"mues Tatavioravtes épp.moſav Špópg) &r' at-
A e V 3. 3 Q A V V ^ * A
Toís of 88 oilk &éčauto: kal yèp fia’av ÓTAtopévot
dos pév éu To's 3peatu ikavós Tpès Tô Tučpapeºu kal
ºpečyetv, Tpos 8é Tó eis Xeºpas 8éxea.0al oix incavós.
on 2 A. / e ~42 - \ t \ P
32 Év Tottº a maalvet d oraxTuykTijs' cai oi pºèv Troxépulot
* e 3.
épévyov Toxi) &rt SãTTov, of 6' "EXAmves TāvavTia.
a Tpérautes éqevyov Ště Tot Totapoi) āti Táxtata.
33 Töv Šē ToMeputov of pév Tuves ala óópevot TáAuv Šēpa-
pov čT Töv Totapºv Ical Tošeňovſes óAiyovs Tpa)-
aſav, oi Śē ToMAoi kal Trépav Švtov Tów ‘EXAftwov štt,
V º / e A e / 5.
34 pavepot foray betyouTes. oi 8è intravrija'avtes àvěpt-
Čápºevot cal Tpoorotépo Tod Katpot, Tpoióutes ioTépov
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Töv pleTö. Eevoqêvros 8té8maav TóAlv Kai étpd,0m-
orów Tuves cał Toàtov.
'Ezrei Šē 8té8mgau, avutašáplewoº &pubi pºéaou jué-
pas &Topeijëmaav Ště Tàs 'Appevias Teólov čTav Ical
Aetovs 'ym Nóghovs oi pºetov h Téute Tapaoréyyas' oi
yöp ha-av éyyús Toi, Totapoi, kópat Stā Toijs Toxéptovs
Toijs Tpós Toijs Kapòotºxovs. eis 8é àu áºbūcouTo co-
Amu pleyāAm Te Āv Ical &aaixelov etxe T6 oatpdºrm
Acal étri Taºs TNeia Tats oilcials Túpaeus é"Tào av čTº-
Tjöeta 8' v Šarūft. Šutejêep 8' étopeč0mgavata-
6aoûs 800, Tapaoréyyas 8éca, pºéxpt intrepſiAffou Tàs
Tmyås Toi Tſºpmtos Totapoi, Šutejêev 6’ 6Topet-
Ómarau o Taffaoûs Tpeſs, Tapaoréyyas Tevrekatēeka, ćT.
Töv Tij\egóav Totapév. of Tos 6' ºu kaxos pév, Hé-
yas 6' oi; : kópat 8é Tox'\al Trept Töv TroTapov foray.
6 8é TóTros of Tos 'Appevia èca)\etto ºff Tpès éa Trépav.
iTapyos 6' fiv airfis Tupiðaſos, 6 kal 6aortiveſ pixos
yevépévos, cai ÖTóTe Tapeſm, où6ets àAAos Áaat?,éa
éti Tôy (TTov &vé8a)\\ev. of Tos Tpoo ſkao'ev iTTéas
ëxov, kal TpoTépapas àppmvéa eitreu, ätt (300Aotto èua-
Xex0ſºval Toſs àpxovoſt. Toſs Šē otpatmyo's éðočev
&koča at kal Tpoore).06VTes eis étrijkoop ºptóTov, Ti
9é\ot. Ó Sé eitreu, ätt atreſa'ad flat 8otſ\ovro èp’ 6
pºſite airós Toys "EAA muas &öuketu pºſite éceivovs cately
T&s oilclas, Aapſ3ávetv. Te T&TvTijöeta, Šalov 8éoluto.
ēēoÉe TaüTa Toſs a Tpatmyo's kai éa Tetoſauro €T Toč-
TOLS. --
'Evtej6ev 6' étopeč6ma'av atafluois Tpe's Stå Tre-
ôtov, Tapao dyyas TrevTekalbeka kai Tupiðaſos Tapm-
KoMoûffet éxov Tiju Čavtod óðvapalu, & Téxov Ós 8éka
a Tablovs' kal & picouto eis 8aaixela Ical cdºpas Trépuš
Tox\as Tox\6v Tów éTurnbetov plea Tós, a Tpatotre-
êevopévov 8' airTév yūyveTai Tàs vvictos xuébu To)\\ff.
V ºf 3/ * V / V V
Kai éoffew éðoÉe 8taakmuña at Tâs Tášets cał Toys a Tpa-
8
102 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
V
Tmyot's katē Tös kóplas' oi yöp Šćpov Toxéputov oſſ-
/ \ * - ra
8éva kal &a baxés éðóiced eivat 8ta Tö TAff{}os Tās Mºtövos.
9 évtat,0a eixov Trávta Tà éTvTijöeta, Šora éa Tiv &ya64,
iépéta, oftov, oivovs Taxato's eiºets, data pièas,
ão Tpta Tautobatró. Töv 8é &TooiceSavvvgévov Tuvès
&Tô Toi o Tpatoiréðov čAeyov, ŠTu katíðotev atpáTevya
10 Ical vöktop ToMA& Tup& baluotto. 666ice, 87) Toſs
* 3. > \ º ra 5 V
otpatmyo's oik &a ba)\ès éivat 8tagicmuoëv, &AA& avy-
a yaºyeſu Tô otpatevpua TóNtv. čvtejêev ovvij}\}ov: ſcal
V 2 C. F. A. / 3. 5 r 5
11 yap É8óket 8tauðptóſelv. vuktépévôvTop 8' airóv Šv-
- en 5 / V 37 ey 5 / \
Taü6a 37tv7rſt Tet Xtov čTAetos, Öate àTékpwºre cab
Tå ÖTAa kai Toijs &vépôTovs catalcetpévovs' cat Tê
intročjyua ovveTöötaev fi Yudºv. Kai Toxºs ūkvos ju
&vio Tao'0at catalcetpévov yap &Aeetvöv Žu fi Yudov
12 2 * ºf 2 A - 5 \ Sé º *
étºire"TTokvia, 6Tºp pºſſ Tapappweim. Tei Öe Eevoſpóv
5 y \ 3. \ / A / 5 /
éTóApuma e yupuyos &vao Tàs a Yíčetv šūAa, Tóxa &vao Tás
Tus kai čAAos éceivov & bevópevos éaxt{ev. čk 8é Toč-
- * f
Tov Ical oi &\\ot &vao Távres Túp Šicatov ſcal éxptovto:
13 Toxt yap Šutaí,0a eipia ceTo Xptopa, 6 €xpóvTo &vt’
V - an
éAatov, a úetov Ical a madpºlyov cal dºwvyöóAtvov ćic Tów
Trukpóv kal Tepeſ8tvöuvov. čic 86 Tów airów Tottov
Ical pºpov eipio'ceto. l
14 MeTö Tajta éðóket TráAuv Staakmum Téov eival eis
Tàs cdºpas eis a Téyas. Šv6a 8% of a TpattóTat ory
* * *A / \ V p \
ToMAſ, kpavyi, kal jôovſ, fea'av čari Tàs a Téyas kai Tà
- /
éTvTijösta Öoot Sé, Šte Tô Tpôtepov & Thea'av, Tâs oi-
Actas ŠvéTpmaav, ÜTô Tās aiéptas Šicmu éðiðoa'av kakós
* * * /
15 a.kmuoëvres. Čvtej6ev čTeparav vulcTós Ampuokpótºmu
ºf y
Tepevitmu &vöpas 86vtes étri Tà èpm, Šv6a ébao avoi
* º \ 3 (N /
âTrookeSavvápºevot caffopāv T& Tvpd. oitos yöp 68óiced
* * V y
Acal TpóTepov TroXA& #8m &Ambeda at Totaúta, Tà èvra
e 37 V V V 3f. e 3. 3/ - - 6 \
16 Te dos Óvra kai Tá pºj čvta dos owk 6VTa. Topevtſeis
~ V
8è Tà pºev Tup& oik Špm ièeſu, ävěpa Sê a vAAa3ów
º \ V /
firceu äyov čxovta Tóšov IIepaulców Kai bapétpav ical
ROOK TV. CHAP. IV.-W. 103
/ fy • 5 / 3/ 2 /
ordyaptu, oiavarep at Apašves éxovatv: épotópevos 17
rº A
8é Tó Troöatos eim, IIépons Aév čºm eival, Topeijeo-bat
* /
8’ &Trô Toi Tupið4šov atpatetºuatos, Štos étuTijöeta
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êvešev 68e. Oi pºev Toxéputou, Ös Öpâte, caréxoval
Tàs intrepòoXàs Toí, ópovs' épa 8é BovXečeaffat, Štos
6s cd'AAta Ta &yovuočpºeffa. Épºol pºv of v Šoke? Ta-
payye7Mat pév ćpta Tototeto flat Toſs a Tpattºtals, juás
8è 8ovXečea-6at, eite Tijuepov eite aiptov Šoke? §7tep-
-- t *
Bá\\etu Tô &pos. 'Epo 86 ye, épm Ó KAeóvop, 8okeſ,
éträu Tóxtata äpta Tjaaopaeu, Éot)\to apévovs 6s Tāxt-
a Ta iéval étri Toijs àvöpas. ei Yap Statpáleopaev Tiju
* ey * * 6 º'
Tijuepov ºpépav, of Te vov figás Ópóvres Toxéputou
- 2 57 V 57 - > \ A
Sappa)\edºtepot Śo outal kal &\\ovs elicós Toitov Sap-
* A-f
poſſutov TAetovs Tpooryevéa flat. peta toûTov Eevo- 10
r - 6. 2. \ 5 ºf / 2 \ 3 /
ºbóv eitrev, "Eyð 6' oito yuyvöakao. ei peu dvdykm
110 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
3. \ / * tº / ey . e
éat pudºxea.0at, Totto èe? Tapaakevéa'aobat, 6tros Ós
/ Af 3. * / e t rº
kpáTuata playoi peta el Sé SovXópºeffa Ös fiáata
ūtrepòóNNeuv, Toijtó plot 8okeſ a kettéov eival, ŠTaos
5 Af \ Z / • 3. / V
éA4xtata pºév Tpatºpata A48oplev, 6s éA&xtata 8&
- / > fea 5 / w \ 6. 3/ 5 V
11 o'cºpata ävöpóv &TogóNopew. To pleu of v Špos éo T.
V e A P º 3. 5 e / / 3/ - 5
Tô 6pdºptevov TAéov ) ép' ééâlcovta atáöta, āvöpes 8.
où8apºoij (bvX4TToutes juás pavepot eiotu &AN # kar'
air)u Töv č8óv. To Nº otv kpeſtrov Toà épijuov Špovs
ical k\évrat Tº Telpâa flat Aaffövtas kai épºráa’at (p64-
orautas, ei Švvalueffa, pláNNov 7 Tpós io Mup& Xopia.
12 kai čvápas Tapeakevaa pºévovs pudºxea flat. Toxi) Yap
& en 57 5 t \ 5 / *A t \ 37 V 5/
fiáov Špôuov ćpaxel iéval # 6aaXès évôev kal évôev
ToMeputov čvtov, cai vöktop &paxel páA\ov &v Tà Tpo
* t / >\ 5 e / f - \ e
Troööv Ópºn Tus # pºet” figépay playópevos, cai º Tpa-
Xeſa Toſs Toolu &paxel iodatv eigevealtépa ) ºff Ópa)\}
13 Tâs cepa)\&s 8a)\\oplévols. kal cAéral oik &öúvatów
plot 8orceſ, eival ééðv prev vuktös iéval, Ös pº) 6pāa flat,
3 * \ V 5 * *N e V 5/ f
éðv 8é àTéAffety TooroúTov 6s pº) ałathmaty Trapéxetv.
8okoúpºev 6' div plot Taütt, Tpoo Totočuevot Tpoogd N-
Xelv čomuotéoo &v Tó &\\0 &oet yofia flat ué
pmptotepg & 9 opet Xpmotſal poevotev
M 5 * an 5 y e f 3. V / 5 \
14 yap attoſ, A&NAov &6póot of Toxéputou. &Tâp Tü Öyö
Tepi kaoTffs ovg|36AAopat ; i.paas Yāp &yoye, 6 Xet-
pia ope, &coão Toijs Aakeóatpovíovs, Šarot a Tè Tów
r / 5 \ 5 / F * \ y
ôplotov, eúðūs éic Tatēov KAéTTelu péNetău, kal oëk
aio Xpov eivat &AA& ca)\ov k\éTTelu äo a pººl kovijet
15 vôpos. 6Taos 8é Ös kpótta Ta KAéTTmte kal Telpâa fle
Xavóóvelu, vöputpov ćipa ipſu èa Tuv, Šāv Āmºbôte KAé-
TToutes, piao Tºyota flat. vöv of v AdºMa arov calpós éattv
éTučelfaaffat Töv Tatēetav, cai pu)\4éaaffat pºévrot, pº
Mmp06/wev KAéTToutes Toà èpovs, 6s pº) ToMA&s TAm-
16 yds A48opev. 'AAA& puévrot, Śpm 6 Xeupta obos, kāyā)
ipas Toijs A6mvalovs &kočo 8elvois eivat KAéTTeuv
Tà èmpuéata kal pud Ma Šutos 8elvoi, Toi, kuvöövov Tó
KAé"Trouti, kal Tovs kpatia Tovs puévrot pud Mata, eſtep
BOOK IV. CHAP. VI. 111
* fº e / sy 5 * ey e/ V \
ipºv oi kpáTwo Tot àpxetu äätoãvtat: Öate épa kal arol
5 / \ / 5 V \ A 3y
étubetkvva flat Tiju Tavčelav. 'Eyð pºèu Toivvv, Špm 17
tº ºf * ty y 3. \ 2 / 5/
6 Eevoſpóv, Šroup,6s elut Toys &Two 6opúAaicas yov,
3 V A 2 / f \ 5/
éTetêav Šettvija opew, iéval cataMm|rópevos Tô &pos.
éxo Sé cat fivepuévas' of 'yūp yupuſ)tes Tóv épétropévov
#pºv k\otów ŚAagóv Tuvas €veêpeijaavtes' kai Toitov
/ e/ 3. 57 y 5 \ 3/ 2 V A
Tvv64vopat, ŠTu oik & 3atów Śo Tu Tô ôpos, &AN& Vépé-
Tal aiś kal &ovativ. ča Té, éâvTep & Tağ Ad/Sopwév Tu
Toí, ópovs, Batä kai Toſs intoğvyious éa Tau, äATíčo 8é 18
5 \ \ / * 3/ 5 * 3/ e an
où8é Toys ToMeputovs pºeveſv čtv, Štreičāv föoatv juás
3. * e / y V * 3/ 5 \ V * 3. /.
év Tó Öpolº éti Tôv čkpov oijöé yöp viv ć6é\ovat
kata/3aivetv juſu eis Tó to ov. Ö 8é Xeupta'ogos eitre, 19
Kai Tá čeſ oré iéval Ical Avireºv Tiju 37tuatoſhvXakiau ;
&\\0 &\\ovs Trégºrov, &v puſ; Tuves éðexotiatot paſwov-
Tat. Šk Towtov 'Apta Tóvvuos Meðvöptet's épxeTat Ö7TAt-20
tas Šxov kai Apta Téas Xtos yupluſ tas cal Nucóptaxos
Oiratos yupuyſtas' cat a ſuffmpa €Totºja auto, öTóte
5/ V 3F V / / * /
éxotev Tā ākpa, Tupa kalelu To)\\d. TaüTa a vuffé-21
Awevot ºpia Tov. čk 8& Toí, óplatov Tpoſjyayev 6 Xet-
piaopos Tô a Tpdºrevpua Táv Ós 8éka a tačíovs Tpos
Toys Troxeptious, Štros Ós pud Avata 80koúm Taütt, Tpoa-
&#etv.
‘ETelS) 8& éðelarumaav kal vöá čyéveto, of pºv 22
/ 3/ \ - / \ 3/ tº S v
Tax0éutes ºxouto, kai kata)\apſ?dvovaru Tô &pos, of 8&
3/ 5 * 3 / e \ / 3 \ 3/
&\\ot airroß &veTaijov'ro. of Śē Troxéputov čTel jarðovto
éxópºevou Tô &pos, éypmyópeoav kai écatov Trvpa ToMA&
V y 5 V v e / 3 y A V
ētā vvictós. Tetê 8é àpépa €yéveto, Xeupta'ogos pév 23
Sva duevos frye cata Tiju 6ööv, of 8& Tö àpos cataAa-
f \ V 5/ 5 / * 3. o , ſº
8óvtes car& Tā ākpa €7Tiffea av. Töv 6’ at Toxeputov 24
\ \ V 3/ 5 V an e * e, 3/ /
Tô pév Toxi) āpuevév čTri Tà intrepòoAff Toí, ópovs, pºépos
8’ ačTów &Tijuta Toſs cató Tā ākpa. Tpiv 8é Öplot,
éival Tovs ToxAoûs àNAſºots avpputyviſaatv oi kata
* y P
Tā ākpa, kai vukóatv of "EXAmves cal 806kovaty. Šv 25
Tottº Sé cal of éic Toij Teštov of pºev TréNTaa Tai Tôv
112 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
- /
‘EX\ºvov 8pópg, 86eov Tpós Tows Tapateta'ypévows,
* t
Xelpío-opos 8& 8áðmu Taxi épétiteTo avu To's 67TMſtats.
26 of 8é Troxéputou of éiri Tà 686 & Telê) Tô &va èdópov #T-
/ / Y 2–Z * 3. V 5
Tópºevov, beiyova v. Kal &Téðavov påv oë ToMAoi at-
Tów, yéppa Śē TápºtroX\a éAſhth) & of "EXAmves Taſs
27 payatpals kóTToutes àxpeta étrotovv. Ös 6’ &vé8m-
aav, Júa'avtes kai TpóTalov atmadpuevot catégmaaveis
Tô Teóſov, cai eis coºpas ToMAöv kal &yaô6v yepaoûo as
?\{}ov.
7 'Ek 8é TočTov čTropeč0moſav eis Tačxovs a Taffuois
Tévre, Tapaoréyyas Tptákovta kai Tà éTvTijöeta été-
/ \ 3/ 3. V e y 5 tº
Attre' yopia yöp ºrcovu layupa oi Tačxot, €v oſs Kal
2 Tà éTvrijöeva Trávta etxov &vakekopºtapévot, €Tel 6”
5 / \ / &\ y \ 5 º 5 (N 3 2
& picov'To Tpós Xoptov, 6 TóAtv påv oùk eixeu oiâ’ oi-
/ f 3. º 3. f \ 3/ V
Icías, avvéAmAv6ótes 6' fiorav airóa's kai ävêpes cal
** \ A A / \ \ *
yvva?ices kai crijum ToxNá, Xeuploroqos pév Tpós Toñto
Tpooré6a)\\ev eióðs #kov. čTetê 8é à Tpdºrm Tášts
3. / 57 f \ º 5/ > V º
&Técapºvey, &\\m Tpoo ſet cal at 64s &AAm oë yöp fiv
3. / * 5 V v * . . . / 3. V
3 &6póots Treptotijval, &AA& Totapios ºu kök\@. éTretë
8è Eevoſpóv ºffe gºv Toſs ÖTwo flopäxašt Kai TéAta-
a Taºs kai ÖTAitats, évraúða. 8) Aéyet Xelpúa obos, Eis
\ ºf \ V A t p e’ fº V *A
Kaxov jºcete. Tó yöp Xopiou aipetéovº Tá (yāp a Tpattg
3. 5/ V 3. / 3. V f \ /
oùic ēa Tu Tà étratºeta, ei pº Amrópºeffa Tö Xoplov.
4 Šuraß0a 8%) coluń ś8ov\etſovro kai Toi, Eevopóvtos
3. ºn p V * 3/ 5 * º º /
épotóvros, Ti Tô coxſov ein eigeMeiv, eitrev 6 Xelpſ-
oroghos, I’ANA&] pºla airm Tápoèós éattv Āv Öpós' 6tav
8é Tws TaüTm TetpāTat Taptéval, cv}\tvöojaſt Affovs
itrép Taütms Tās intepexogams Trétpas. Ös 8° àu kata-
Amºbôň, oùto 8tatíðetat. &pa 6' éðelée avvretplp-
5 p.évows &v0p67Tovs cat a kéM) cal TAevpdºs. "Hv Šē
Toys Niflovs &va)\6aoatv, Šipm 6 Eevoſpóv, &AAo Tu ş
où8èv kovijet Taptéval ; of y&p 8) éic Toij Švavtſov
e *
ôpópeu et Ah 6Aſyovs toūTovs &vôpóTovs, kai Toitov
Sú 5\ a e / \ \ A & V \
6 850 à Tpets @TAtapévows. Tô 8é Xoptov, Ös ical ai)
BOOK IV. CHAP. VII. 113
Öpós, a xebou Tpia julativeópá čo Tuv č, će? Sax'\opévows
8téA6eºv. TočTov 8é àorov TAéðpov 8aai) Titvaſt 8ta-
Xeviroča'ats peyd Aals, &v6’ 6v ča-Tmkótes évêpes Tū āv
Táaxotev ) into Tów bepopuévov Affou ?) into Tów
/ \ \ ſº 5/ / e e /
AcvXtvöovpévov ; Tô Nottröv oſſu #8m 'yūyvetal 6s ºpuſ-
TAetºpov, 6 Seº, ötav Nobſoroo’iv of Niflot, Tapačpapetu.
'AAA& eiðūs, Šºpm 6 Xeupta obos, étrelëav ćpšćpeta eis 7
Tô Saqi Tpoorvéval, ºpépouTat of Niêot ToMAoi. AiTö
3y 5/ V y 3/ * A 5 / V
āv, Špm, Tö 860y effm 9&TTov yap dua)\6aovaſt Tots
Niflovs. dAA& Topevöge6a èv6ev juſu pulkpóv Tu Tapa-
* 5/ SM / V 5 * e f º
ëpapeiv čatal, #v Švuòpe6a, kal &TéAffety figövov, ju
£ov\ópºeffa. -
'Evtejêew étropečovto Xelpſorodos kai Eevopóv kai 8
KaNAſpaxos IIappéatos Noxayós Toitov Yap f ºne-
povía #v Tóv 6Two flopvXékov Noxayóv ćicetum Tă îné-
pg. of 8é àAAoi Noxayoi čuevov ću Tô do paxeſ, pºetó
* º 5 * e V V p 37 e e
Toºto ošv &T'ſ Nôov Útrö Tà èévôpa div6poTrot &s é880-
pººjkovta, oùk &6póot, &AA& kað’ éva, Šicao Tos ºbvXat-
Tópevos Ós éðūvato. 'Ayaoias Šē 6 XTvpubáAtos cał 9
'Apta Tóvvuos Meðvöppets, kal of Tot Töv Štta floºbv-
Nácov Aoxayoi čutes, kal &NNot 8é, épéa Taa’av čo
* / 5 V º 5 \ 5 * A e /
Töv 8évôpov' of y&p fiv do paxes év Toſs Ščvöpots &a Tó-
vat TAeſov # Töv čva Móxov. čv6a 37, KaNNipaxos 10
p.mxavărat Tv. Tpoétpexev &Tö Toí, 8évôpov, Üç çě fiv
airós, òüo kai Tpta 8.jpata étrel 8é of Núðot pépotuto,
& % 2 ^^ - 3d,” e / 8è 8 * Xé
pexageTo evtretøs' eq) ekaoTºms oe Tpoopop.ms TAeov
SM / ey / 3. f t V > /
# 8éka Špačat Trétpov &um'Niokouto. 6 8é Ayaarias 11
6s 606 Töv KaNNiua à étrol V N A.
s opſ. Tov Isawatpuaxov a 6Touet, cat To a Tpatevpua
Tāv Şeôpºevov, Seſa'as, ph où Tpótos Tapaépégot els
Tô Xoptov, oùTe Töv Apta Tóvvgov TAmatov Švta Tapa-
, 5/ 3 / V y e / 3/
Ica)\éo as oite EipúAoxov Töv Aovatéa €Taipovs &vtas
oùTe āA\ov oièéva, Yope? airós, kai TapépxeTat Táv-
& S V r y • e / 5 V P 3. *
Tas. Ó Sé Ka}\\ipaxos Ós éðpa aúTöv Tapuávta, ćTu-12
Xap/Sávetal airToi Tàs rvos. &v 8é TočTºp Trapéðel,
114 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
aüToys 'Apta Tóvvgos Meðvöplets, cal pietà Toitov
EüpúNoxos Aovatets' Tráutes 'yap of Tot àuteTouojuto
àpetàs cał Śwmyovišov to Tpós &AA#vovs. kal oitos
épáčovtes aipodal Tô Yoplov. Ös yöp & Taft eioſéðpa-
13 pov, oùöels Tétpos àvoffew jvéxöm. Évraß6a 37) Selvöv
fiv 96dpa, ai yöp yuvažices fitttoča at Tà Trauðia eita
kai éavtås étrukateppūrtovu, kal oi &vöpes 6a attos.
évôa. 8) ſcal Aiveias XTvpubáAtos Noxayós iè6v Tuva
/ e € / e \ * 5/ \ 5
9éovta Ös Étºpovta éavrov ato\}v éxovira ca)\}v éirt-
/ e A t \ 5 V 3. ** \
14 Aapſ3áveTal 6s coxºa ov. 6 8& airóv čtvo Tátai, kal
&pſpóTepot & YouTo cata Tów TreTpóu 'pepópºevot kal
3. #6 3. 96 3/ 6 V / 5 A 3. Af
&Tétavov. čvreijdev čvěpoTou pév Tóvv ÓAiyot &Aij-
pffma'av, 8óes 8é kal &vot ToxAoi kal Tpó8ata.
15 'Ev'rej6ev étropeč9morav Ště XaXá8ov atafluoys
éTTó, Tapaoréyyas TrevTijkovta. of Tot fa’av čv 8tſix-
0ov &\icipatóTaTot, Kai eis Xeºpas jealav. eixov 8é
96pacas Nuvois péxpt Toi) jrpov, &vT 8é Tóv TTepú-
16 you a Tápta Tvkvá čo Tpappuéva, eixov 8é kai kumuſ-
8as cal kpáum kai Tapa Tův ćumu playaiptov Šalov
£vij\mu Aaicovulcău, 6 a pattov 6v kpateſv Ščvalvro,
kal &Totépºvovires àv Tàs cepa)\&s éxoutes étropečovto,
V º V > . A * f. t / > \ 3/
Ical jöov cal éxópevov, ÖTóte of Toxépouot airToys & Jré-
o:6at ēaeX\ov. eixov 8é ſcal 86pv Ós TrevTekatēeka
17 Tnxóv plav Nõyxmu èxov, oùTot évépévov čv Toſs tro-
Xiapaauw: áTel 8é TapéAffotev of "ENAmves, eúrouto
&et playépévot, ºkovu 8& éu To's 3xvpoſs, cai Tà étrº-
Tjöeta éu Toitous āvakeicoptoſpévot ha'av. ča Te Amöéu
Xap/8&vely airóðev Toys "ENAmvas, d\\? 8teTpdºma'av
an A &M 5 * f 5/. 5 A.
18 To's ictiveauv, & 6k Töv Taffyov čAa3ov. čic Toitov
f º
of "EXAmves & plcov to éiri Töv "Aptagov Totapuáv, eſſ-
/ f 3. * 2 A V
pos Tetrópov TAéðpov. čvtejêev étropeč6maav Ště.
Xicv6tvöv atafluois Téttapas, Tapaoréyyas effcoat, 8th
Teštov eis cdpas' év ais Šuetvav ºpépas Tpe's kai.
19 &reavtſo avto. Šutej6ev Šē ºffov atafluois Tétrapas,
BOOK IV. CHAP. VII. 115
/ 59 * y / \ 58 p
Trapaadyſyas elicoat, Tpós TróAtv pleyd'Amu Kai evöat-
pova kai oikovpuéumu, ; Śica)\etro Tupºulas. Öic Taütms
ô Tàs yºpas àpxov toºs "EXAmalv jºyépôva Trépºret,
ôTaos 8tº Tijs éav Tów ToMeputas Xópas àyou aitots. 20
5 V 3. 3. * / e/ 3/ 3. V / e *
éA8&v 6’ &ceſvos Aéyet, ŚTu ášet airrots Tévre juépôv
eis Xoptov, Š9ev Šalovrat 94AaTTav. ei Šē pºſſ, Teóvá-
3. / \ e / 3. V 3 y 5
vat étrmy)é\\eto. kai jºyotºpeuos étrelë) évéga)\ev eis
V e * g / 3/ \ /
Tºv Šavroſs Toxeptav, Trapeke.weiſeto ał0euv Ical ºffet-
pelv Tiju Xópav' & 'cai ÖAov éyéveto, öTu Toitov Šveka
ëAffot, où Tàs Tów ‘ENA.ifvov eivotas. Kał & plcuoivrat 21
2 \ v ºf * / e é 6t, " 3/ 8è r, 5/ º
6Tu To opos Tim Tepºrtin m/ſep/g' ovopa, oe Tºp opet mu
5 e *A 3. 3. **
6ixms. Tew8) 83 of TpóTot &yevouto èTri Toà èpovs
* * \ / V V 5 /
ical careföov Tiju 96AaTTav, kpavy) ToMA) éyéveto.
&koúa as 8e d Eevoºpóv kai oi 67tto 60%üNakes ºff0moſav 22
2/ 3/ 3. / / 6", \
ép/Tpoa 6ev čAAovs étruTúðea.0at Toxeptovs’ eitrov'ro Yap
Ical &Tuotev of éic Tijs calopévms x&pas, cai airTév oi
5 /. 3. / / / V 2 p
ôTuatoſhūAaces &TécTelváv Té Tuvas ical éðypma'av
3 / A. V p 3f. *A *
évéðpav Trotmorépévot, cal yéppa šAaftov Šaaetóv 80ów
&poſłóeta àpuſhi Tà éticoauv. čarevö) 8é ()) {80}) TAetov 23
Te éyòyveTo Acal éyyúTepov Ical of del é"Tuévres éðeov
ëpópºgº èTri Tois àel 806vtas kal Tox\{3 pečov ćyffyveto
3) So? §ag, 8) TXelovs éyūyvouto, 686ket 8) peºv Tu
6. a kºsº! *N
eivat Tó EevoſpóvTº kal &vaſ?&s éq (TTov kai Aiktov 24
kai Tovs iTTéas āvaMaſºv Tapeſ80ſ&et kal Tóxa 8)
s Ar / * ** / /
CºfCOU000'ſ, 606vtov Tov a Tparlotov, 66AaTTa, SáAaT-
Ta, kal Trapeyyvövtov. čv6a 3) #6eou äTavres cal of
ôTwo floºbú\akes, cai Tô intoğüyta #Naïveto cal ol ār-
5 \ \ > z Af 3. V V 3P 3. an pºe
Tot. Tei Šē àºhicouto Távtes étri Tô &kpov, Šutaíða 25
ö) Tepté8a)\\ou d\xi}\ovs Kai o Tpatnyov's cat Noxa-
yots &akpāoutes. Kai ééatriums & Tov 8) Tapeyyvijaſau-
*A / *
Tos of a TpattóTat (hépoval Affovs kal Trotoffat coxovov
/ 3. * 5. / / * 5
péyav. čutaíba &veTúðeoav SeppäTov TAff00s &po-26
Roelou cai Saktmpias cal Tà aixpadāota yéppa, kai à
ºyepatov airós Te catéTepue Tâ )éppa kal Toſs &AAots
116 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
278tekéNečero. pietà TaüTa Töv jyepióva oi "EAAmves
6
5 p * g 3. \ ex ſy V /
&ToTrépºtovoſt 6&pa Sávres &Tö coupoij ("TTov Ical bud-
Amu äpyvpāv Ical alceviv IIeparticău cai Šapellcots 8éca.
#Tet 8é pºdºta Ta Tows ŚaktvNíovs, cai éAage Tox)\ots
Tapa Tów atpatiotóv. kdºgmu 8é Seišas aito’s, off
oricnvija oval, cai Tàu 6ööv, Yu Topeča outal eis Mákpo-
vas, étrel éo Tépa Śyéveto, ºxero Tijs vuicrós & Tudºv.
'Ev'Teij9ev 6' étopeč9morav of "EXAmves Suð. Ma-
Icp6vov a Taffuois Tpets, Tapao dyyas 86 ca. Tä Tp(6th)
8é àpuépg & bicov'To €T Töv Totapáv, Ös éptºe Tiju Te
*A / \ V * * 6. 5 e \
Tów Makpóvov cal Tºv Tów >icv6tvöv. eixov 8’ inrēp
** A tº A - V 5 3. *
ðeštěv Xoptov otov XaXeTótatov cai éé àptotepäs
/ * t t e 3. º
ãAAov Totapuáv, eis àv čvé8a)\\ev Ó 6pičov, 8t’ of éðet
8ta/37val. #v 8é of Tos 8aa is 8évôpeat Taxéot puév oë,
Tvkvo's 8é. TaüTa Čºre Tpoorfix00V of "ENAmves éco-
TTov, a Teiſbovres éic Toi, Yopiov &S Táxuaſta ééeX6eiv.
e 8è IM / 3/ / \ y \
of 88 Marcpoves éxoutes yéppa kai Aéryxas ſcal Tptxſ-
vows Xutóvas catavrvīrépas Tàs Staffāoreos Tapate-
Taypuévot fa’av Ical &NM}\ots 8terceNetſov to kai Affovs
eis Töv TroTapov ćppúTTovu' éâukvoúvro Šē of oið’
5/ > / -
§3Xa7TTov oſſ Sév.
"Evêa 8) TpoorépyeTai Tô £evopóvrt Töv TeXTa-
atów Tus àvåp 40 fumat bào 'cow SečovXevicéval, Aéyov,
ôte ſyllyvágicol Tºv bovijv Tów &vöp67Tov. kal oiuat,
épm, Čujju TaüTmu TaTptèa éivat ical el pºſſ tº coxtet,
é0éNo aito's 8ta\ex0ſval. ’AAA’ oièëv ko)\ijet, Čºpm,
&AA& 8taxéyov kai pºd.6e TpóTov, Tives eiqiu. of 8”
eitrov ćpotſjaavtos étu Mäkpoves. 'Epdºta Toivvv,
épm, aitots, Ti äuturetáxatat cat xpijºovatv juiv
* / tº tº Q 3 5. / e/ V e rº, 5 V
Toxéputou eival, oi 6’ &Trekplvavro, "Otu kai Üple’s étri
\ e / / 5/ / 3 / e
Tāv Āpetépau Xópav Špxeoffe. Aéyetv čkéAévov oi
A cy 3. * p 3. V *
otpatmyot, 6tt oi kakós ye Trotſa'ovtes, āAA& 8aat)\e.
Toxepuijo'avtes & répyöpleba eis Tºv ‘ENAdèa, Ical éºrè
/ ** *
SáAaTTav 8ov\ópeta àºhukéatal. iipóTov čkeºvot, ei
IBOOK IV. CHAP. VIII. 117
ar. sº A. \ A. t 5 5/ \ a
8oſey &v Tottou Tà Tua Té, oi 8° à pagav kal 805uat
Ical Našeiv Č6é\etv. čvtej6ev Štóóaatu of Mákpooves
Áapgapulcºv Aéryxmu To's "EAAmaty, oi Śē "EXXºjves
5 / º / - ºn V 3/ \ º
éceivots ‘EAA mutkºv. TaüTa yöp Špagav Two Tâ etvat:
Seois Sé & Teplaptºpauto &pſpóTepot.
Met& 8& Tà Tuata eißs of Mákpoves Tà 8évôpa 8
ovveščicottov Tiju Te 380y 680Totovy, Ös 8ta&6&arov-
/ *A -
Tes, éu péoots àvapiéputypévot To's "EXAmat, kal &yopāv
ofav éðūvauTo Tapetyou, kal Tapffyayov čv Tptory #Aé-
ey 5 V V Kó e/ A \ ty
pals, éos étri Tô KóAXov Špua kaTéo Tºma'av Toys "EX-
Nºvas. Švtat,0a fiv Špos péya, Tpoo/Saròu 8é kai étrº 9
Toíſtov of KóAxot Tapatetaſypuévot forav. kai Tô pèv
Tpótov oi "ENA"mues dutvtapeTöğavTo katē (p6Aayya,
e e/ 57 \ ^ 3/ 3/ \ 3/ *
6s oitos &#ovtes Tpès Tô &pos. TrevTa Śē éðoÉe toſs
a Tpatmyo's SovXeijaao flat a v\\eyeſortv, Štros Ós cd'A-
Xtata: &yovuoſivtat, ŠAešev offv Eevoſpóv, Štt öoice: 10
Traúa'avtas Tàu bâNayya Aéxovs 6pôtovs Trotſia at #
V V / 6 / 56% * \ M
puév yöp (bd), ayā 8tao Tao thja'etat eiðūs. Tſ pêv y&p
37 * \ 3/ e / \ 3/ \ 5 V *
ăvočov Tà 8é eifočov eipija opeu Tô &pos' kai eiðūs Toijto
ãffvutav Touſſa'el, 6tav Tetaſypévot eis (böNayya TaüTmu
8tea Taopuéumv Ópóauv. čTetta, āv pučv étrº ToxAoûs 11
Teraygëvot Tpooróyopſeu, Tepºtteta'ova-tu juðv of To-
Xéputou ka? Toſs Tepatro's Ypſia ovtat 6, Tu &v 8otſ\ov-
3 M \ 3 5 y / / 3/ 2 \ SN
Tat éâv 8é éT' &Affyov Tetaſypuévot togev, où8èv àu
3/ \ 3. e * e / e \
eim Savgao Töv ei SuakoTelm ºpuðv ºff bàAayå Ötö
&6póov kal &exów kai ävöpóTov ToMAów égºrea'évrov.
y / * 3/ * */ / N 5/
ei 86 Trn Totto èo Tal, Tå ÖAn ºpéNayyu calcóv čo Tau.
&\\d plot 8oke? §pôtovs Toijs A6xovs Trotmaapuávows 12
Toa'oùTov ×optov Katao Xeiv 8taxatróvtas Toſs Aéxots
• ey SF V 3. / y / *
ôorov ššo rows éaxáTovs Aóxovs 'yevéo-0av Tów Troxe-
pulov kepdºrov cal oitos éa'épéða Tijs Te Tów Troxe-
puſov påNayyos ééo oi éa yarot Aéxot, Ical épôtovs
âyoutes oi kpóttarot ju6v TpóTot Tpooiaatu, º Te àu
§oë º / e/ 3/ & sº y '. V ºf v
eūočov ii, TaüTim ékaaros &#et Ö Nóxos. ſcal eſs Te Tô 13
118 - XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
8ta\eſtroy oil É48tov čo Tat Toſs ToMepiots eio extetv
êvéew kai évêev Aéxov čvtov, 8taków, at Te oë fióðtov
êa Tat Aéxov Špfftov Tpoatóvta. Čáv Té Tis Tiéntat
Töv A6xov, 6 TAmatov 8oměříael. #v Te eſs Tm 8vvmth,
Tóu Xóxov čari Tô &kpov čvašāvat, où8éis pumicéri pºetum
* / * 3/ V 3 P y p V
14 Tów Troxeptov. TaüTa Śēoše, kal éTotovu Öpfflovs Toijs
f J-y * V 5 \ 5 \ \ 3 / 5 \ *
Aóxovs. Eevopów Śē &Tudov čTi Tô eūdāvvuoy &Trô Toà
ôeštoſ éAeye To's a Tpa Tvøtats, "Avôpes, oùTo! elaſtv
& r ** f 3/ e *A 3. 8& V V #8 rº 3/ 6
ows opate povot eTo mpulu epToogov To pum mom étual evta.
TáAat éatrečöopaev. Totºrovs, #v Taos 8vvápºeffa, cai
Öpots 8eſ cataqayetv.
3. V 5 3 * / e/ 3 y \ V
15 'ETel 8' év Taſs 2(6pats àicagºrov ćyévouro cal Toys
Aóxovs àpólovs étrotºjoſavto, öyévouTo puéu Aéxot Tów
r * 5 V \ 3. / t V / e/
ôTAutów &pſpi Toijs 6 yöofficouta, Ó Sé Aóxos écao Tos
a yeóðv eis rows Śicatów. Tots 8e Trévrao Tàs cał Toys
Tošótas Tptyń śTotijo auto, Tovs pučv Toi ei ovipov čo,
Toys 8é Toij Šešuoi, Toys 8é kata pºéaou, a xečöv čaco-
16 aſſovs écſia Tovs. šic Toitov Tapmy'yūmorav of a Tpatmyol
eixea.0at eišápévot be kai Tatavioravites étropečovt.o.
Re-f * *
Ical Xetpiaoſhos pév Ical Eévoſbóu kal of oriju airto's
* * * p / 5/ r
TeXTaa Tai Tſis Tów ToMeptov böAayyos ééo yewópºevot
5 / e \ f e 6 5 A. 5
17 &topečovro of 8& Toxéputov 6s eiðov airtočs, &vTvTa-
n / e V 5 M \ 8 \ e 8è 3 M V 3 /
pafféoutes of pèv étri Tô Seštěv oi Śē éiri Tô eūdāvvgov
êtea Tóathmaav, kai Toxt Tijs airóu 'pd'Aayyos év Tó
/ V 3 3 Cº. / \ 3. \ /
18 pºéorg Kevöv čTolmaav, ièóvres 8é attoºs 8tax4&ovtas
t V V 5 \ º tº 2 /
oi kata Tö 'Apºcabuköv TéATao Tal, 6v Āpyev AiaMivns
ð ‘Acapuáv, vopuloſautes beiyelu ävakpayóutes éðeov.
ſcal of Tot TpóTot étri Tô &pos &vaſºalvovort ovue pet-
Teto èë aito's Ical Tô 'Apicaëticóv 6TALTuków, 61 ºpys
19 KAeóvop 6 'OpXopévuos. of Śē ToMéulot, dos #p:auto
Setu, oùkét éatmoſau, äNA& pvyń &\\os &AAm érpá-
Treto. of 8é "ENA"mues &va/Sávres éo Tpatoirečeňovro
év Trox\aſs cºpuals kai Tâtrutſ beta TroXA& éxoča'ats.
20 kal Tô pleu &AAa oë8év ºv, 6, tu kai éðaðuadav. Tà. 88
BOOK IV. CHAP. VIII. 119
apſum TroXX& #v airóðu, kal Tóv kmptov Šoot bayov
Tów a Tpattorów Távres àºppovés Te éyòyvouTo cal
5/ \ / / 3. * V 5 V 3 \ 5 /r
#ptovu ka käTao Štex86pet aijto's kai épôös oièets #86-
varo to Tao-0au, äAA’ of pučv ÖAſ you Č6m8okótes a bóðpa
pºeffijovatv čákeo-au, oi 8é Toxt pauvopévots, oi Öe cal
5 f 5/ W e/ A ty *A
&Toffvijakova'uv. čkeuvro Šē ošta Trox Aoi čo Tep TpoTàs 21
yeyevmpuéums, kal ToMA) fu &6vpula. Tä 8° to Tepaig
3. p \ 5 / 5 \ \ \ 5 A e/
dºréðave pºèv oãeſs, &paght 8& Töv airſu Tov ćpav
&ved póvovy Tp(T). 8é kai Teräpt'n &via Tauto &a Tep
éic happakoToaias.
'Evtej6ev 6' étropeč0ma'av Ščo a Taffuočs, Tapa-22
oróyyas ŠTTá, kal ºX0ov éiri SáAaTTav eis Tpatre-
goûvta TóAtv ‘EXAmvíða, oikovpuéumu èv Tó Eüšeivº
IIóvTø, XuvoTéov &Toukiau èu Tà KóAxov Xópg.
évTaü0a Šaletvav juépas āpººpi Tàs Tptákovta éu Taºs
Töv KóXxov coºpaats' ſcávtejêev Óppºpºevot éAmíšov to 23
\ / > V \ * ry /
Tiju Koxxièa. &yopâu 8é Tapetyov Tó a TparoTéög)
Tpa Tešotutuol, kal éðéav Tó Te Toys "EXAmvas kal
#évva è80aav Sońs kal &Aſhtta kal oivov. avvöueTpdºr-24
V M e \ * / y * 2 *
Touto Śē kai inrēp Töv TAmatov KöAxov Tów év Tó
Teóſg, pud'Avata oikoúvrov, cai éévua Kai Tap' ékelvov
})\{}ov 60és. petà Sà Tojto Tiju Svoſlav, #v eißauto, 25
/ rº 3. 5 * * V / 5
TrapeakevääovTo #A0ov 8' airo's ilcavol 66es &To-
600 at Tó 4th Tô oroTf * Tó ‘Hoak)\et fivewóavva
Tg 2 o'Gotmpt cat Tºp ripakwet myeploo vu
V ºn 37 * . A 57 Se 3. / \ V
Ical Toºs &AAots Seo's & eißauto. Totmaav Šē kal
&yóva yuputköv év Tó àpet, Év6a7tep &aicſ wovv. eſ:
Aouro Sé Apakóvtsov XTapTudºrmv, Ös équye Ta's Öv
3/ p-N 5? * \ / / /
oùcoffev, Tatēa, &cov catalctavöv čvij\m Tatóšas, 8pó-
pov T' étrºpeAmóñval cai Toi &yövos Tpoo Tatjarat.
éTetê 8é à Svaria &yéveto, Tô 8éouata Tapéðoorav Tó26
\ e * 5 / y \ y
Apakovtſº, kai jyeloffat écé\evov, 67Tov Töv 8pópov
TreToumicós eſſ. Ó Sé 8éléas of Tep Šo Tmkótes étáyxa-
- º f
vov, Ottos 6 Aópos, Šºpm, cóA\to Tos Tpéxetv Štrol āv
* º p
Tws 800AmTat. IIós of v, Špaaav, 8vuñorov'ral Taxatetv
120 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
év a k\mpg, kal Saare? oitos ; 6 6’ efºre, MâAAów To
3. / t . / 5 / \ * \
27 ávadoretat Ö kata"Teaſdºv. ºryovášov to 8é Taïbes pêv
atáðvov Tów aixpia)\6Tov of TAeſo-Tot, 86Atxov 8é
Epſites TAetovs à ééſſicovta éðeov, TáAmv Šē kal Tv-
Ypºv Ical TraykpáTuov čTepot. Kai kaº) 9éa éyéveto.
V V / \ ef / * e f
ToMAoi yāp kaTé8maav kal &Te Seopévov Tów étaipov
28 ToMA) ºptAoveticia èyūyveto. §§eov Šē kal (TTot kal
éðet airrot's kata Toi Tpavois éAdaavtas Šu Tà Sa-
/ 3. / / 3y \ \ V
A&TTm &vao Tpérautas TáAtv čva, Tpos Töv 8opov
37 \ / \ e \ 5 * 5/ *
âyetv. kal cd to pieu of Tox\ol éicv}\tvö00uto: ávo 8é
\ \ 5 * , 5/ y / 3. / r
Tpós Tö ia Xvpós épôuov påAts (848mu átopečovro oi
ty 3/ V V \ / \ /
iTTou' àuffa Tox\}) kpavy) kal yáNos cał Tapaké\ev-
ots &yūyveTo airów.
BOOK W.
1 "Oora pºév 8) év Tă ăvagáael Tſ petà Kūpov
sy e ey \ ef 3. a y * /
ſpaña of "ENAmves, kai Šala óu Tà Topeig Tà puéxpt
- V 3. *A 5 f f \ >
étri SáAaTTav Tiju èv Tó Eäeivgo IIóvTø, kal 6s els
Tpa Trégoivta TóNtv ‘EXAmvíða & bicouto, kal 6s &Té-
8va av & eißavTo a otiipta Süoretv, Šuffa TpóTop eis
‘bºxſay yºu dºbicouto, Év Tó Tpéadev Nõyº SeóñNotal.
2 €ic 8é Toitov čvveMjöutes é8ov\eūouto Tepi Tàs Novitàs
3 / \ * y A / V
Topetas' &véo Tm Šē Tpótos "Avtºvéov 60üptos cal
ëNešev 68e. 'Eyð pºèv Toivvv, Šipm, à évêpes, &Teſ.
- #8 y V Sá M /
pmka #8m évolcevačplēvos kai 6ačišov kai Tpéxov ka?
Tà 67TMa bépov Ical év tášet ióv kal bu)\alcàs buxa TTov
kai playópevos, étuffvpuð 8é #öm Tavorópºevos Totºrov
* f 3. * A 57 - * V V
Töv Tóvov, Štrei SáAaTTav éxoplev, TAeºu Tô Nottröv
kai écraffels, 60.7tep ’Oövoroets, caffeißov & purcéa-6at
5 1. V & A. * 3. / e *
3 eis Tºv ‘ENAdèa. Tajta dicotſaavtes of a TpartóTat
&vedoptſ&mdav, Ös et Méyot kal &\\os Tai Tà éAeye,
EOOK W. CHAP. T. 121
f 5 /
cal Trávres of Tapóvtes. Štreita 8é Xelpíoothos duéo Tm
• * tº 2/ 3. //n
cal efºrev 68e. Bixos plot €attv, 6 &vöpes, Avačištos, 4
- f* > 6. - / /
vavapyóu Sē [call Tvyxévet, fiv obv Trépºlºnté Pré,
3. * * V : *
otopiat àu éA6eſu kai Tptiſpels ēxov Kai TNota Tă îPlás
pa * /
&#ovta jue's 8é eñrep TAeſu &otſ\eorge, Tepºpuévete,
ão T' &v éyò é\{}o ##o 8é Taxéos. &coto-autes Taita
e * e/ A V 2 / * 5 V
of a TpartóTat #a 6madu Te kai élemºbio-auto TAety at Tów
dos Táxtata.
Mer& Tofftov Bevo póv &véatm kai éAešev 66e. 5
* * * * 3.
Xelptoroſbos pév 8) éiri TAoſa a TéN\etal, jue's 8é àva-
*A e º rº º * > y *
pewoºpew: áo a pot of v Šokeſ, kalpös eival. Totefu &u Tà
an * * - - * /
govi), Tajta épô. Tpé)tou péu Tà étutijëéta Šet Topſ. 6
*A - t *
geoffat ék Tös ToMeputas' oite yāp &yopā Śottu ikau)
3/ ef 3 y 5 - A 3. V 5 / f tº e 8è
oiſte §Tov &vmorópºeffa eitropia, ei pº 6M yots Tuolu ºff Öé
xópa TroXepuia - Kivävvos of v TroXAoûs &TóAAvo 6au, äu
> * V 5 / A. 3 V V 3 /
&plexós Te Kal & pv).ókTaos Topeiſmate étri Tà étutiff-
ðela. ÖAN& plot 8okeſ aiju Tpovopa’s Aapſ34velu Tà 7
étrºt.jöeta, āA\os 8é pº TAavāotal, Ös a 6&mate, juás
8è TočTov čTuplexeſoróat. §§oÉe TaüTa. "ETt Toivuv
> / \ / 5 N / V e * 3. /
&koča ate kai Táðe. éT Aelav yap juðv éctropewa ov- 8
Tai Tuves. olopat of v 8éATuov eivat juſu eitreºu Töv
puéAAovta éâtéval, bpdºeuv Šē cał ŚTot, iva kai Tô TAff-
60s eið6pev Tóv éévôvtov kai Tôu puevövtov Ical éva-
Tapao keväºopeu Čáv Tu 8ém, kāv Boměmoral Tuot cat-
pós #, eið6pev ŠTrot Señorel 8om6eiv, kal éâv Tis Tów
&Telpotépov ćyxelpff Tot, Évg|SovXetopeu Telpºpaevot
i8é A Sú - 2.4 ° 2, § 3\ . 57 §§ V *
eiðéval Tºv Stºuapulu èqi ois àv tooty. §§oše kai Taijta.
'Evvoe're 8é kal Tóðe, épm. oxo)\}) Toſs Troxepiots Amſ- 9
6 V 8 / e , e, , .5 / 3/ . V
Çea flat, kal Sukalos ºpiºu èTuđovXeūovatv Šxoptev yap
\ º / e / - (N 3 e * / A
Tà éceivov' intrepicáðmutat 6' plºv. p5xacas 8ſ plot
80ke? beiv Tepi Tô a TpatóTrešov eivat: Šāv oſſu kata
/ p - * *
pépos [pepto 66vres] ºbvXáTTopiev Ical alcotrópºev, fittov
2\ / . * * ' . -
āv Štuatuto ºpäs 9mpāv of Toxépulov. čTu Toivuv Táðe
t * * * ,
ôpâte. ei pučv Tua Tópºeffa oraq,6s, Štt ##et T\ota 10
6
122 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
Xeupta'ogos &yov incavá, où8év čv Šēet &u péNAo Aé-
yetv' wiv 8' étrel Toàto &öm'Nov, Šokeſ plot Tetpāa flat
TNoća ovgºrapaakevägetv Ical airóðev. §u pév yöp
ëA6m, iTapyövtov čv6áðe év &#60Votépots TAeva'où-
11 pe6a, Čav če pº dyn, Toſs évôāče Xpmaºpeba. Öpó 8é
éyò TAota Tox\dicts Tapatxéovta ei obv airma duevot
Tapa Tpatte‘ovutlov pakpā, TNoſa catáyotpaev kai (bv-
X&TToupev airT& Tà Tn3&Ata Tapa)\vópevol, éaos &v
ikavå Tà ééovta yévmtat, toos &v oſſic & Topſia atpaev
12 kopuzóñs oias Šeópeba. Šoše kai TaüTa. Evvoſjorate
8', Špm, ei eicos kal Tpépetv &Trô kotvoſ ois àu kata-
yāyoptev, Šoſov &v Xpóvov juáv Šveceu pévoort, cat
vaúNov čvv6éo 6al, ÖTaos & bexotivtes kai & bevævtat.
13 Šēoče kai Tajta. Aoke? Toluvv plot, Éqm, àu ápa cal
TaüTa jutu pº crepaiumtat Öote àpkeſv TAoſa, Tâs
ôôočs, &s 8vo Trópovs dicotſopey eival, Taºs Trapá SáAaT-
Tav oikovpuévals TróAequu èvTeixao'0at 680Troteſv. Tel-
orov Tat 'yap kai Ště Tö (bo6eſoróat cai Övö. Tö 8očAeo-0at
#1ów &Tax\ayńval.
14 'Eutaſjöa 8é àvékpayov, Ös of Śēot 68owtopeſ v.
ô 8é Ös éyvo Töv dºppoatſumu airóv, ŠTelejºhtore pºèv
où8év, Tås 6é TóAets &cotia as éiretaev č80Totefu, Aéyov,
ôtt 9&TTov &Tax Adãovtat, #v eitropot yévovtat ai 680ſ.
15 ÉxaſSov 8é kal TrevTºkóutepov Tapa Tów Tpategovy-
Tſov, iſ étréo Tmorav Aéâvirtrov Adkova Treptoticov. of
Tos &pleMjaas Toà évXAéyetv TAoſa & Točpås ºxeto èëo
Toſſ IIóvitov Šxov Tiju vain. of Tos pév oſſu Sikata
êtraffey iſ a Tepov. čv 6pákm Yap Tapā >eū0m Toxv-
Tpaypovów Tu &Téðavev into Nukávěpov toſſ Adkovos.
16 áNaftov Šē kal Tptaicóvropov, f €Treatáðm IIoxvkpárms
'40muaſos, Ös ÖTóga Aap/8&vot T\ota katſiyev čT Tô
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poſſwevot biºacas kaffia Taaav, Širos a 6a elm, Toſs Šč
5 º
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17 TAoiots expija'avto eis Tapayaoyſv. év (; 8& Tajta #v
&
BOOK v. CHAP. I.-II. 123
étrº Aelav čáñea'au of "ENAmves, kal oi pºev čAdp/8avov
of 66 kal oi. KAéaivetos 8' ééayaſyóu ka Töv Šavroſſ,
\ 3/ / \ / \ 3. / 5 /
kal &NNov A6xov Tpós Xopiou XaAETöv at Tós Te &Té-
6ave kal &AAot ToàAoi Tów avy airó.
'ETel Šē Tà éTvTijöeta oikéta #v \apſºdvetv čo Te
5 f 5 \ \ y 3. / \
&Tav0mpleptºeuv čTi Tô a TpatóTešov, Šic TočTov Nagôv
A-f * e f * / 5 / 3. /
Eevoqêv firepºévas Tów Tpairešovvtſov čáyet eis Apſ-
Aas Tö jatav Tot, a Tpa Teipatos, Tô 8é jutov catéAtte
- / V F. t V / * ey 3.
$vA&TTelu Tô a TpatóTešov of y&p KöAxot, à Te écºre-
TTokótes Tów oilclów, Tox\ol haav &6póot kal intepecó-
6muro €ºr Töv čkpov. of 8é Tpa Tegotſutvot 67tóðey pºv
Tà éTvTijöcta fidèlou ºu Aageſu oilk #yov' pixot yap
3. *A º 5 \ A \ / º e 3
aüToſs fa’av eis Toijs Apixas 8é Tpoflágos firyov, Üb
ôv calcós étraayou, eis Xopia Te 6pelvå kai 80a Sata
Kal &věpáTovs ToxepulcotáTovs Tów év Tó IIóvTø.
3. \ \ q 5 * 3/ / r ºf e *
ETel 8é àgav čv Tă ăvo Xópg of "EXAmves, 67Tota
an / * / e / º 3 & / 3.
Töv Xoptov Toſs Api)\ats àA60 tpa eival éðóket épºrt-
A > / V 5 (N \ º / 3/ \ ^ 3\
Tpdvtes &Tijeoav" cal oióēv Āv \apſºdvetv, et pº is ;)
* SW 37 * V * / º \ 6.
Boös à &AAo Tu kTâvos Tô Tüp Suatreqevyós, òu 8é àu
xoptov plmTpóToxts airtów eis Toàto Távres évveppviſ-
Iceaſav. Trept 8& Totto fiv Yapdºpa laxupés &affeſa,
V / \ V \ / e \
Acal Tpóa obot XaAetral Tpos Tô Yoptov. of 8é TéAta-
a Tai Tpoôpapuávtes a Tööta Téute à éé Tów 67TMTóv,
ðvaSáutes Tiju Xapdópav ćpóvtes Tpó8ata Tox\a kai.
5/ - / / \ \ p /
ãAAa Xpſuata, Tpooré8a)\\ov Tpós Tö Xoptov Švueſ-
Touto 6é kal Sopwºpot TroMAoi oi éiri Tà éTvTijöeta
3. / e/ 3 / e ^ / / 5A
éoppumpuévot Öate éyévouTo oi Staffävtes TAetovs #
3 / > / 9 \ \ y 5
eis 8toxi\ſovs &v0p67Tovs. šTet be paxóplewot oëk
5 CS / º \ / \ V / º \
éöðvavro Aa3etu Tô Xoptov, kai yöp Tâqipos fiv Tepi
5 \ 5 a 5 y \ / 2 \ * 5
airó eipela ávage/3Mmpuéum kal arcóNotes étri Tàs àva-
80Afts cał Túpaeus Tvkval éðNuval TreToumpuéval, &Tué-
wat 8) éTexelpovy oi 8é étrékétuto airtoſs. Ós 6é oëk
3 CN / 3. / º V 3 p 3 & \ e / 5
éöövavito &Torpéxeuv, fiv Yap &p' évôs à catá3aorus éc
jº
toū Xoptov eis Tàu Xapdépav, Trégºroval Tpós Eevo-
6
124 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
7 ſpóvta, Ös jye’ro Toſs 6TAitats. Ó 6’ &A6&v Néyet,
ôtt éo Tu Yaopiou Xpmadºrov ToMAóv plea Tóv. Totto oite
Xaffeiv 8vvápºeffa ioxvpov yap Ša Tuv' oite &TeX6éïv
fióðtov" pudºxoviral yèp étrečexmåv0ótes cal # & poèos
8 XaAetſ,. &coiſoas Taijta 6 Eevo báv Tpoorayayêu Tpös
V / \ \ ... r / / 3 / - V
Tiju Xapdópav Tows pèv ÖTAltas 9éa 6at écéNeva e Tà.
ôTAa, airós 8é 8ta/3&s a y Toſs Noxayoºs éo-conteºro,
TóTepov eſſm kpeſtrov &Tâyetv kai Tovs 8tage/3mkóTas
à cal Toys 67TMTas Staſºu?dºeuv, 60s &Aévros &v Tod
9 xoplov. č8óket yap Tö pºev &Táyetv oilk eivat àvev
* ** e an > SV 2/ - w t \ \
ToMA&v vekpóv, ÉNeſv 8° àv GovTo kai oi Noxayoi Tô
Xoptov. kal 6 Eevoſbóv čvvexºpmore Tots iepoſs to
a Teijo as of yap puāutels áTroöeóetypuévot forav, Štt
10 p.4.xm pºev čatat, Tô 8é TéNos kaxov Tijs ééóðov. Kal
\ v V 3/ A \ t /
Toys pºev Noxaryotis ŠTepare 8tagu,Sáo outas Tovs 6TAt-
Tas, airós 6’ pºeveu ävaxopſoas āTautas Tovs Tex-
11 Tao Tás, kal oióéva ela ákpoéoAſſea-flat. Tel 6° àkov
of 67TAºtal, ékéNevo e Töv Aóxov ćicao Tov Totòa at Tów
Moxayóv Ós āv kpóttata oim'tat &yovte'affat’ forav
yöp oi Noxayoi TAmatov &\\?\ov, of Távta Töv Xpó-
12 vov &AWij\ots Trépì &vöpaſyaffias āuteTotojuto, kal of
puév Taſta étrolovu' à èë To's TeXTaa Taºs Tāort Trapſy-
yeMAe 80mycv}\opévows iéval, Ös, 67tóTav a mañum, &cov-
Tišetv Señorov, kal Toys Točátas ŠTuđe/3Affortal étri Ta’s
vevpaſs, 6s, ÖTótav anpulīum, Tošeiſelv čeňa ov, Kai Tois
ºn f 5/ V V y \ . V
yvpluſ tas Niflow éxetv peoT&s Tàs Suſp6épas' cał Toys
3. - / 3/ - Af 3. a º, 5 V \
13 Twtmöetovs étrépºre Toitov ćTupex n0ſºvat. &rei Šē
Távta Tapeakedaato kai of Aoxayoi kai oi îtroXoxa-
yoi kal ol āśtoſures toūTov Ah Xeipovs eivat Távtes
/ º V 5 / \ V /
TapareTaypºévot forav, kal &AAºvovs pºèv 8) #vvetºpov.
14 p.mvoetóñs yöp Stö. Tö Xoptov iſ Tášts fiv. čTel 6' 6"Tai-
/ V e / 3. / . . . ºf ^ 2 Tº.......~ /
dutaſau kai fi oróATuyê šp6éyéato, äpa. Te Tó 'EvvaNſp
V 5/ . A tº t an - -
#AdXaftav Ical éðeov 8pópºp of 67TM ral, cai Tà &é\m
* ... a 2 1 / r / / *
ôpoſ éq,épéto, Móryxat, Tošetplata, a bevöóval, TAe?arot
BOOK v. CHAP. II. 125
3 5 * º & ſé) º 8è o? \ * P
8’ ék Töv Xelpóv Níðot, jaav Šē o? kai Tüp Tpooré-
ºpepov. To 8é Toi, TXijóovs Tów 8éAów ŚxtTroy oi 15
Toxéputou Tá Te o Tavpdºpata kai Tàs Túpaeus' éo Te
'A'yagias XTupubáAtos kai Pi)\óševos IIexAmvet's kata-
f V ef 5 * / 5 / \ 5/
0épévot Tă ătrâa €u Xutóvt pºévov &vé8maav, Ical &AAos
âNAov et Mice, kal &NAos &vageſ}}ket, -ical ºX6icel Tô
/ e 3 CN / \ e \ \ \ e \
xopiou, 6s éööket. Ical of puév TeXTao Tai ka oi JetMol 16
3. y e/ e/ e/ 3 CN / t V Jº-y
eio &papóvtes àpiračov Š.Tv Šicaa tos éðūvato. 68é Eevo-
* t y
$óv atās cata Tès TúAas 6Tóorovs éðūvato cateköXve
* an P
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3y V 2 en > . * \ / \. -1 r
ākpots Twaiv idyvpots, où ToMAoû 8é Xpóvov petašū 17
/
yevopévov kpavyń Te éyiyveto èvöov cal épévyov of pév
Kai éxoutes à éAafºou, Tâya 8é Tus kai TeTpopuévos' ſcal
\ º 3. V 3. \ V /* \ 3. /
Troxi}s ºv &0\opos &pubi Tà Sàpetpa. kai épotópºevot
e 3. A 5/. C/ 3/ . / 3. - 3/ V
of écrittovtes éAeyov, Štt àkpa Té Éattv čvāov cal
e / A *W / 5 y V
of Toxéputou To)\Aoi, of Taiovaſtu ècöeêpapmkótes Tots
évôov &vöpóTovs. švraúða &vetteſv ékéNevate ToMuſ-18
V A 5 / 3/ V y f
ðmu Töv kºjpuka iéval efforo Töv 8ov\ópevöv Tu Aap-
6óvevu, kal ieuto ToMAoi eta'o, kal vulcóat Tots
écTúTTouTas of eio offotſpuévot kai katak Aetovoſt Toys
/ /- 5 W sy . . . . \ \ \ 3/3 **
ToMeptovs TáAtv eis Tàu äkpav. kai Tá páv čo Tàs 19
ākpas Távra övmpTaath) kai ééecopula auto oi "ENA")-
r V c * 5/ V cy t \ V \
ves: ol Śē ÖTAºral éðevTo Tà èTAa, oi Aev Tepi Tà
e
a Tavpdºpata, oi Šč cata Tiju 68öv Tiju èTi Tàu äkpav
Ref *
$épovaav. Ö 8é Eevoºpów Acal of Aoyayol éakóTrovv, 20
ei oióv Te elm Tiju äkpav \afteſv' fiv yöp oitos oot")-
f o
pia &a paxºs, &AAcos 3& Távv XaAETöv č8óket eival
5 * *. A w 5 * 3/ /
&TeX.0eiv. oºcotroup.évots 8é ačToſs Šoše TavtåTaolu
º V pº
&váAotov eival Tô Xoptov. čvTaúða. Tapeakeväçowto 21
Töv & počov, cai Toijs pièv atavpoès écao Tot Tot's kaff’
3 /
aitots 8tºpovu, kal Toys &xpetovs cal poptia èxovtas
*N e * *
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e \ º e/ 3. f 3. V \ 3/
Tes of Aoyayoi ois Šicaa tos étrio Teveu, Émrei Šē #péauto 22.
5 *A 5 / 37 V A \ P
& Toxopefu, Trešéðeov čvö06ev ToxAoi yéppa kai Aéryxas
126 XENOPHON's ANABASIs.
f
éxoutes cał Kumpſºas kai kpávn IIaſpxayovulcá, Kal
f -
ãAAot étri Tàs oilcias āvé8auvov Tàs vôev kai évôev
23 Tâs eis Tºv čkpav bepoiſons 6800° ào're oilèë 8tóketv
3. N º V \ / \ y V 3/ /
do paxés àu cata Tós TÜxas Tās eis Tāv čkpav bepoć-
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24 #v čTruoda'a. Paxopuévov Šē airów ical &Topovpuévayu
Seów Tus attoºs plmyav)w orotmpias Štěootv. ča"Tſums
yöp &vé\apºrev oikia Tóv év Šeštá ŠTov 8) évéſ, avtos.
e 3 cy / 3/ * 5 \ *A 5 **
6s 6’ airm évvéTUTTev, &bevyov oi & To Tów év Šeštá.
** 3. * e \ 3/ t ºf * *A V **
25 oilclóv. Ös 8é špaôev č Eevoſpóv Totto Tapa Tijs
Túxms, éváTTelv čkéNeve kai Tàs év ćptotepſ: oiktaş,
t\ / 6. ey \ V 5 / 5/
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26 of v ºcal of 37tó TočTov Tów oiktóv. of 8é kata Tö
/ \ 3/ y 3-A / \ * 6. c/ 2
a Tóga. 83) #Tº puévot AVTovu 'cal 87Xot #aav Štt éTu-
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Töv 8éAóv eis Tô puéoſov čavTöv kai Tôv ToMepiſov.
5 V \ t V 3/ rº 3 * 3 * \ V V
étrel Šē incavā #öm #v, évºltav čvñTTov 8é kai Tàs
3 5 * V / 5 / €/ - t / 3. V
Tap' atto Tô Xaparcopa olicias, 67tos of Toxépulot àpºpi
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27 TaüTa Éxotev. oito pºts &Tºffou &Trô Toi, Yaoptov,
Tūp év puéag, Čavtów cal Tów ToMeptov Tolma duevot.
Rai katercat,0m Tào a # TóAts cai ai oilcial Ical ai
Túpaeus kai Tà a Tavpdºgata kai TôVAa Tóvta TA}v
Tſis àkpas. - -
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28 Tí, óē iaTepaig & Tijegay of "EXAmves éxovres T.&
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Tpa Tegotivta, Tpavās y&p #v kai o Teuſ, Jrévôeuéðpav
- 2 / \ 5 \ \ \ / \ 37
29 6Totºja avTo kai äump Mvorós Tö yévos cai Toivopua.
Totto èxov Tóv KpmTów Aaſºv 8éica Šuevév év Aaalſº
Xoptºp cal Tpoo’etroveſ to Toys ToMeptovs Tetpāorðat
* \ f
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* fº º, '2", . - w
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BOOK v. CHAP. II.-III. 127
év Toârg, Kaºré 3auvev. čarel Šē éööket #8m ircavov Útre-
/ *A * 5 / / 5 \ /
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128 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
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kai étéypasſee Tó Te airtod óvopa kai Tô IIpošévov,
&\ V / 3 / e Z V º 5 * ^ \
6 Ös a Ju KAeópx? &Téðave éévos yöp fiv avrov. To 8è
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BOOK W. CHAP. III.-IV. 129
Tà Töv eis Tàu èoptèv ióvtov intoğyta etoxeta.0at.
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X (2POX THX APTEMIAOX, TON AE EXON-
TA KAI KAPITOTMEN ON THN MEN AEKA-
THN KATA®TEIN ERAXTOT. ETOTX. EK
AE TOT ITEPITTOT TON NAON EIIIXKET.
AZEIN. AN AE TIX IMH ITOIHI TATTA
THI (9 Eſ)I MEAHXEI.
'Eic Kepao'oùvTos 8é karð 9óAaTTau pºev ćicopuſ- 4
e/ - V y t" \ 3/ \ ** 3.
ÇouTo oſtep ſcal Tpóa 6ev, oi Öe &\\ot cata ſyſv étro-
petſov'ro. Tel 8& Żorav čTi Toſs Moora vuoikov 6piots, 2
Tép"Tovaty eis airroès Tupmariffeov Töv Tpa Tešoſſuttov
Tpóševov čvta Tów Mooravuot cov, Špotóvres, Tótepov
e V / SW e V / A * /
6s 8ta ptAtas # 6s 8tº Toxeputas Topeča outat Tös Yº-
pas. of 8é eitrov, 6tt oi Stºja’owev. čTčo Tévov Yap Toſs
p 3. * A r / e/ / /
xopious. euteiffew Aéyet 6 Tupma'ideos, Štt Toxégtol 3
eiauw airToſs of éic Toà étrékelva, kal éðóket kaxéoat
3 / 3. / / / . V
ékéivovs, ei Sotſ\otyTo #vppaxial, Totºjo'aadat' Kai.
Tepºpffels ö Tupama'iffeos firceu áyou Tois àpxovtas.
étrel 8é à picouto, avvīAffou of Te Tów Moora-vuoſicov. 4
5P - V r \ an º / \ 5/.
āpxoutes cal of a Tpa Tºyoi Tôv ENA'jvov cai éAeye
pév £evoſpóv, fippijveve 8é Tupmatteos' 'ſ) &vêpes 5
Moora iſvoukou, jue's 8ov\ópºeffa Staa.offſīvat Tpós Tàu
‘EAAdèa Treff' TAoſa 'yap oik Šxoptev coxſovoſt 8é
of Tot ſpas, oùs & cotopeu üpıºv TroMeputovs éival. ei otºv (;
BoöAeoffe, Šćea Tuv ipſu Āpàs Aage?v čvapºdyovs cal
Tuptopſalaa flat, ei Tu TóToff’ ipas of Tot jölkmaav, kai
Tô Novºrov ip6v ÚTmkóovs éival Toitovs. ei Šć juás 7
&pija'éte, a céraaffe, Tóðey at 64s àu Tooratºrmv Šávapulu
Ad/3otte éðppaxov. Tpos TaüTa &Tekpivato 6 &pxov 8
6%
130 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
* gº \ y
Töv Mooravyolkov, ŠTº cal SočAotuto TaüTa kai 86-
f / t = - *
9 xotuto Töv čvppaxiav. "AyeTe 8%, Šipm 6 Eevobóv,
Ti ºpóv Šejaeoffe Xpija ao 6au, äu ääppaxot ip6v ye-
vöge6a, kal ipleſs Ti oioſ Te Šarea 6e juiv čvpºſtpāśat
\ * y e S \ ^ cf. f / > y M
10 Teph Tås Stöðov ; of Śē eitrov, ŠTo incavoſ éopaev eis Tiju
X6pav ela SáNNew ék Toà étrº 9&Tepa Tiju Tów ipſºv Te
real fipºu Toxeputov, Kai čeňpo ipſu Tréparat vaús Te Kal
- * * t
&vöpas, ottuves iptºv Švppaxoſſutai Te Kai Tàu 6ööv
fyijo outal.
11 'ETri TočTots Tuata 86vtes kai Aa36vres ºxovro.
kai fikov Tă îa Tepaig &youtes Tpualcóata TNoſa plová.
£: V 5 e / a 3/ º uèv Ščo € /
êvXa cai évékáo Tºp 7pe’s évôpos, &v of pièv Ščo Češáv.
12 Tes eis Táštv č9evTo Tà ŠTNa, 6 8é eis Špºeve. kal oi
pév Aagóutes Tà TAoſa &TéTAevo av, of 88 p16voutes
3. / º 3/ 5 V e \ / *
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Xopol &uttaTouxotivtes &AM;\ots, éxoutes yéppa Távres
Nevicóv 80óv Šaoréa, eitcaapāva cºttoſ, TreTöAg), šu 8é
Tſ, Šeš * X. \ e ść 5f 6 \ Xó
n oegug Tavtov os egaTmºv, epTpoortzev pleu Aoyymu
- 5/ 3?' \ 5 * * Af /
13 Éxov, ŠTua bev Šē airtoff Toà éðNov a patpoetóés. xvta-
wiakovs 8é évečešūiceo av Útěp yovátov, Tóxos Ós Alvoi,
oTpopuatočéopov, ŠTi Tà ice baxi, Śē kpávm a kūTuva off-
aTep Tà IIabvayovulcá, kpó8vXov čxovta kata pºéaou,
éyyúTata Tuapoevöſ,' eixov 8é kai aayapets a vömpös.
14 §ute50ev čáñpxe pºèv airów eſs, oi 8é àXXot Tautes
5 / 5/ 5 e an \ / V *
étropetovto děoutes év Švöu%, cal Stex0óvres Stå Tów
/ V * * -
Táčeou cai Ötö. Töv ŠTAov Tów ‘EX\ºvov čTopečovto
3. \ \ \ / 5. \ / eX 3 CN / 5
eijöös Tpos. Tovs ToMeptovs éT Xoptov, & 666ket éirt-
15 playºtaTov eivat. Gºeſ to 8é ToàTo Tpo Tſs TróAeos Tās
AmTpotóNeos ſcavoupéums aito's kai éxočams Tô &kpó-
TaTov Tów Mooravuoticov. Ical Tepi Toitov 6 TóNepos
#v' of Yap dei Toijt’ &YouTes éðókovy &ykpate's elvas
Ical Távtov Mooravuot cov, kal épagav Totºrovs of
8 y 3/ *A 5 .V ^ 2\ /
ticatos éxetv Toijto, &AN& kouvov čv kata)\aftövtas
* * y * *
16 TAeovekretv, eúrouto 6’ aito's cał Tów ‘EXXºjvov
BOOK W. CHAP. IV. 131
/ 3. y e \ ºn * 3 V e -
Tuvés, où Tax6éutes ÜTô Tów a Tpatmydov, &AA& 6ptra-
yńs évékev. of 8é Toxéputou Tpoovávrov Téos pév joiſ-
xašov. čTel 6’ &yyūs éyévouto Toi, Yoptov, Šicöpapóutes
Tpétrovtat airočs, kal & Técteway auxuois Tóu 8ap-
Adpov Ical Tóv čvvavaſsóvrov ENNijvov Tuvas, Ical
éðiokov puéxpt of eiðov Toys "EXAmvas 6om600vtas.
eita Sé àTotpatrópºevot ºxouto, Ical &Totépévres Täs 17
icebaxâs Tów vekpóv éTečeſkvvaav Toſs Te "EXAmat
\ * e * A \ ey 5 P / V
Acai, Toſs éavTöv Toàepiots, cai äpa. Éxópevou pépug, Tivi
e V / e
§§ovres. of 8é "EXAmves pudºva #x00pro, ött Tot's Te 18
/ 3. / S. / \ ºf e 3
ToMeptovs éTeToujiceoav Spaavtépovs cał Śrt of éééN-
6óvtes "EXAmves aiju aito’s étréºpečyearav pºdºva èvres
avyvol. 3 oito Tpóa'6ev éTeTotificeoſav ću Tà a Tpa-
J-y * fº
Teig. Bevo pów Śē £vyca Néo as Toys "ENA") was eitrev, 19
"Avôpes a TpartóTat, p.m.8èv &0vgºjante évéka Töv ye-
yevmpuévov' fate yāp Ött Kal &Yaffou oi pºetov Toà
Kakoú yeyévnTat. Tpé)tov pleu yūp étria Taage, 6tt of 20
Aé\\outes juºv ºryeſort at Tó Šuto ToMéputot eiotu oia Tep
V e * 5 / 3/ \ \ * e A. *
ſcal ſpués àváykm éTeuta Sé kal Tów ‘EX\ºjvov ot
&@povtuatija'avtes Täs ºu juiv Táčeos cal icauol Āyn-
orápºevoteival éðu To's 3apſ3épots Tai Tà Tpdºttetv čTep
ory ſipºv Sticnv Šešćkaalv. ča-Te at 6ts fittov Tſis ºpe-
Tépas Tášeos & Toxetºpov'tat. &AA’ ip6s 8e? Tapa-21
a kevägea flat, ŠTaos cał Toſs pixots of at Tów &apſ34pov
8óēete ºpeſtrovs airów elvat cal Toſs ToMepiots &mA6-
* * *A
orete, 6tt oix daoiots &věpáot playotivtat viv Te Kal
ôte Toºs &Tóictous épáxovt.o. -
/ \ º V e / e/ - 3/ * S’
TaúTmu pév oſſºv Tiju juépau oitos épetvav Tā 8' 22
ão Tepaig. 9%a'avtes, étre éca)\\tepſia auto, äpta Tijaav-
Tes, Öpfftovs Toijs Aóxovs Tomorópºevot, cai Toijs Sap-
£86povs éiri Tô eū6vvpov kata TaüT& Tañópevot éTo-
/ N - y V * p 3. / 3/ -
pečovto Toys TošóTas petašū Töv A6xov Ópfftov Šutov
ëxoutes, introNetTopévows 8é putkpóu Toi o Tópatos Tów
t * 6. * t
ôTALTóv. fia-au yöp Töv TroMeputov of eißovov cata-23
132 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
Tpéxovres Toſs Niflous éga)\\ov. TočTovs of v čvéatéA-
Xov of Točátat cai of TeXTao-Tai, oi 6’ &\\ot 848mv
étropečovto TpóTov puév ćTri Tô Xoptov, &@' of Tà Tpo-
Tepaig oi 64p;3apot éTpépômaſav ſcal of Év ačToſs"
24 &vtat,0a yöp of Toxépuot forav dutureTaºyuévol. Toys
pév oſſºv TeXTaa Tès éðéčauto of 84p;3apot kai épid-
YouTo, Tetê 8é éyyös foray of ÖTAºtal, étpáTouto.
V • V * 3. \ ey / 3/
Ical oi Aev TeXTao Tai eiff's eſtrouto Suðicoutes čva,
\ \ f e \ t * 5 A. ty
Tpos Tºv puntpóToxtu, of 8é 67TNºtal év táčev eſtrouto.
25 €Tel 8é àvo forav Trpès Taºs Tſis pºmtpotóNeos oilcials,
évtaúða. 8) of Toxéputou juoi, 3) Távtes 'yevópevot pad-
- V 3. f an ** \ 5/ f
YouTo ical éémicóvtušov Toſs Traxtoſs, kal &\\a ööpata
3/ / / ef 5 V 2\ / y 2. '
éxoutes Taxéa pakpá, 60 a dump &v ºpépot pučAts, Toſſ-
* y
26 Tots &TeupóvTo &pºveoffat éic Xeupós. Tel 8é oix
ighteuro of "EAAºues, &AA juáae éxºpovy, Śpwyov oi
£8épéapot kal évrefjöev &Trautes Attrövtes Tô Xoptov.
& V - \ 3 * r 3 ~ y a 5 × 5/
ô 8é Baathews airów Ó v Tó puða'avvu Tô &T' àkpov
Økočopmplévg), 8v Tpébovat Távtes coluſ, airtov påvoura.
Kai (bvX&TTovatv, oùic #6exev čex0eiv, où8é oi év Tó
TpóTepov aipegévTu Xopſø, &AA’ at Tot avu To's poa-
27 aſſuous catekań0mgav. of Śē "ENA"ves StapTáčovtes
Tà Xapia eiptorkov 9moravpoès éu Taºs oicials àptov
veumºvov Tarptovs, 6s baaav of Mooſa úvolcot, Tów
8è véow a ſtov šºv Tſ, kaxdum &Tokelaevov' fiorav Šē
28 &eta; ai TAetotal. kal &expivov Tepláxm év dpubo-
...fºx . . \ - - 3.
pejotv eipiaketo TeTaptXevpuéva kai o Téap év Teixeat
* / * 3 * t / - / e
Töv Šexplvov, (3 xpóvTo oi Mooroºvolcot caffè7tep of
"EXXinues Tó é\alp' icópwa Śē étri Tôu ävoyatov fiv
ToMA& Tà TNatéa, oùic ēxovta Staghvāv oë8épulav.
ºf T - * \ f
29 Tottº kai TXela Tºp a ſtºp expóvTo Šipovtes cal diptovs
* - º \ 5 * \
ôTTóvres. oivos 8é eipiaketo, ös àkpatos pév čáðs
- º ** f V \
ébaïveto eival iTö täs aijatmpóTnTos, kepaaffels ēē
3 / V & N / |
eið8ms Te Kai #80s.
- * 3.
30 Oi pºev 8) "EX\mues àptotijo avtes évraúða étro-
BOOK W. CHAP. IV.-W. 133
P f \ A *
pečovro eis To Tpóa'o, Tapabóvtes Tô Yopiou To's évp-
A º / e / 8è \ 3/
playºffa'aat Tów Mooſovvoicov. ÖTóora öé cal &NAa.
Tapijeo au Xopia Tóv čtv Toſs ToMepulous évtov, T&
eūTpooroëóTata oi pºev čNewTov, oi Šč Škóvtes Tpoorex®-
povv. Tà èë TAeta Ta Totòe fiv Tów Yoplov. &Teixov 31
/
at TóNets &T' &\\?\ov a Tóðta Öyöofficovta, ai Śē
*A t \ * > / V 5 / A
TAetov ai Öe pºetov &vaſodºvrov 8é àAAſ}}\ov čvujkovov
3. V € / 3. *A € /. / c/ e A
eis Tiju èTépav ćic Tàs étépas TóAeos' oitos inſemº, Te
\ / e A º 2 : \ Q \ f 3. * / soc
ſcal cotx.m. Å x&pa fiv. čTel 8é Topevópevol &v Tots bi-32
Xots forav, Tešeňovvaav airtois Tatēas Tóv eißalpºvov
attevroës, Tetºpappuévows kapāots &#60's, dTaxovs ºcal
Xevicots a ſpóðpa kai oi, ToxAoû 6éovtas to ovs Tô pufficos
\ \ / 3. / \ \ *N \ V 2/
ical Tô TX&Toseival, Totſci.wows Śē Tà vóTa kai Tà ép-
/ 2 / 3. P 3 Ce / \ \
Tpoaffev Tóvta éa Tuypévovs &v6éputa. Čštovu 8e cat 33
Taºs étalpais ais ?)ov of "EXAmves épºqavós évy'yū-
yveabat' vôpos y&p fiv of Tós a bºat. Nevicol 8& Távtes
oi äväpes kai ai yuvalices. TočTovs éAeyov of a Tpa-34
Teva &pºevot 3ap/8apotáTovs 8teX6eſu kal TAeſoſtov Tów
‘EXA an / / 3/ \ 3/
mutköv učpov IceXoptopºvovs. Év Te yāp Öx\@
ðutes étrolovy &Trep &v čvápotov ću épmalg Totºjo'etav,
3/ \ 3. SN * f 3/ c/ 3/
ãA\cos 3& oilc àu Toxpºev, p.61 ot. Te Šutes épota Štrpat-
cy SN 5 3/ 3/ p y e rº
Tov & Tep &v pºet' àNAov čvres, 8veMéyouTó Te éavroſs
3 y 5 5 e * \ 3 * 3 / €/
ical éyé\ov čºb avTöv kai épxoëvro èptatápévot 67tov
Túxotev čo Trep &^\ots &Tučeukvågevot.
4ta TaüTms Tās Xópas of "EXAmves, Suá Te Tås 5
/ v * / 5 A x * \ A.
"Toàeputas kai Tàs ºptAias, étropeč0mgau Öktö a Taffuočs,
ſcal & pukvoúvtat eis XóAv6as. of Tot 6Aiyot jaav ka?
e / an - / V t / G. * f
itrijkoot Töv Moorovvolcov, kal 6 (3tos fiv To's TAei-
a Tots airów &Trô a vömpeias. Évreč0ev & blicvojvtat eis
Tišapmvoús. # 8é Tów TuSapnvów X6pa TroAt #v 2
Teólvotépa kai Xopla etxev éT 9a)\4TTm fittov ćpv-
Avá, kal of a Tpatmyol éxpm{ov Tpos Tà Xopia Tpoa-
/ \ \ \ 2 * P \ V P
(8&Aelu can Tàu a Tpattàv čvnößwai Tu, kai Tà éévta,
& © * *
ă îke Tapa Tigapmuðv, oùk é8éxovto, äAA' Tripleſval
134 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
3 kexeijaavtes, Čate 8ov\eta'aluto, Štúouto. Ical ToMA&
Kataðvačvrov TéAos &Tešetřauto oi paduteus Távtes
yvápmu, ätt oièapſ, Tpoa ſoluto oi Seol Töv TóNepov.
évtej9ev 8) Tà éévva è8éčauto, kal 6s 8ta ºptAias To-
A A e P 3. / 5 A p
pevópºevot 800 pºpas & pikov'To eis Kotěopa, TóAlu
‘EAAmvča, XuvoTéov &Totcovs, Šutas 6’ 6v Tà Tuđapm-
vóu Xópg.
4 Méxpt évrajôa étégévaev j atpatté. TAff00s Tās
/ * t * * > \ * 3. * /
kata/34aeos Tàs 6600 &Tö Tàs év BaſłvXóvt pudºxms
ãxpt eis Kotöopa o Tafluol écatov elicoat 8vo, Tapa-
a &yºyal ééalcóatot kai etcoat, a Tóðtoº pºptot Kai Ökta-
kuo'XīAuot kai ééalcóatot, Xpóvov TAñ60s 6któ) pºſſives.
5 Šutaſjöa Šuelvav juépas Tettapékovta Tévre. Ču 8&
TaúTats TpóTov pleu To's Seo’s ét}vaav, kal Top Tàs
5 A V 5/ ty * e A \ 3. *A
éTotmoſav kata čtvos écao Tot Töv ENA'ſ vov cai dyā-
/ V 5 5. A 3. / V \ 5
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Tās IIa pAayovías, Tà 8' ék Töv Xoptov Tóv Kotvopt-
Töv oi yöp Tapetyov &yopäu oë6’ eis Tó Teixos Tots
&affevoúvtas €8éxovt.o.
7 'Eu Tottº épxovtat éc XtváTms Tpéa/3ets, poſłoń-
Aevot Tep Töv Kotvopatów Täs Te TóAeos, ºu ‘yap
éceivov cal ºbópov čceivots Épépov, kal Tepi Tàs Xópas,
ôtº #icovov Smovpuéumu. Kal éA66vres eis Tö a Tpató-
5/. f V & / V
Teóov čAeyov Tpomyópez 63 Eicatóvvpuos Setvös vopt-
/ º / 3/ e * rº 37
8 Šágevos éival Aéyetv "ETéparev juás, 6 ávépes a Tpa-
TwóTau, ä Tóv XuvoTéov TóAts étrauvéaoutós Te ipês,
ôtt vulcâTe "EXAmves évres 8ap/84povs, ŠTrevTa 8é kal
/ tf \ * + \ * e
êvvma 6ma'opévows, 6tt ölö. ToMAów Te kai čeuvöv, dos
ºpleſs & cotopeu, Tpaypºtov aeoloapévot Tápeate.
9 &#toūpleu 8é "EXAmves évres kai aitol iſ ipêv čvtov
‘ENA'ſ vov dyadov puéu Tu Táayetv, caköv 8é plmöév.
où8é yöp ºpe's iptas oièëv TóTote intrópéaptev calcós
10 Totojutes. Kotvopſtat 8é of Tot ela péu juérepot
ãºroticot, cai Tàu Xópav fineſs atto's TaüTmu Tapačeč6-
FROOK. V. CEIAEP. V. 135
kapeu 8apſ3dpovs & bevópevot 8tó kai 8aapov juſy
ºbépovatu of Tot Tetaſypuévov kal Kepao'otſutvot Ical Toa-
Tešotºvtzot 6a-aºtos éa Te 6, Tu &v Towtovs calcóy
Totºjante à XtvoTéov Tóxts vopuiſet Táo Xetu. vöv Šē 11
ârcotopeu üpas eſs Te Tiju TrôNºv 3ig TapeNij}\v6ótas
évious okmuotiv ću Taºs oilcials kai ék Töv Xoptov 8tg
Napſ3ávely 60 &v 8éma 6e of Tetêovtas. Tajt’ obv oik 12
&štoºgev. ei 8& TaüTa Totºjo'ere, &váykm #1'v Ical Ko-
púNau Kai IIaſpxayóvas cał &AAov čvruva &v Švuòge6a
ºbt?vov Tole?affat.
IIpos Taüta ävala Tès Eevotbów intrép Tów at patto-13
Töv eitreu, Hueſs 8é, 6 ávöpes >uvoTeſs, jicopeu d'ya-
Tóvres àTo Tô alôpata Stearoa dºpteffa kai Tà 67TAa.
où yöp fiv Švva Töv ćpua Te Xpijuata äyetv cai (bépetu
kai Toſs ToMepiots pudºxea flat. Kai vijv čTei eis Tās 14
‘EXAmvíðas TóAets #A0opew, Čv Tpategoûvrt pºév, Ta-
peºxov yap ºptv &yopdu, Övoúlevot exopeu Tà éTutſ-
ðeta, kal &v6’ 6v étip.moſav figàs cał Śévia Śēokav Tſ)
a Tpa Tvä, äutetipºpev aitots, cai ei Tts attoºs pūos
#v Tóv 8ap/84pov, Toàtov &Teuxópºeffa Toys 8é Troxe-
pulovs airów, Čºp’ oijs attol ºyoſuto, calcós étrototypev
ôorov č8vyāpteffa. Épotăte 8é at Toys 6Totov Tuvöv 15
#16v čtvYou: Tópezat 'yap Évédèe oi's juºv #yegóvas
Štó (bt)\tau fi TôAts #vvéTeparev. ÖTrot 8° àu éA6óvres 16
&yopâu pº yopaev, &v Te eis 86p3apov yiv čv Te eis
‘ENAmvíða, oùx ićpet &\\& àváykm Napſ3ávopeu Tà
éTutºffèeta. kai Kapòońyovs cał Taffyovs kal XaX- 17
Šatovs caſtep 8aa lºvéos oëx iTmkóovs &vtas Šaos cał
pud Ma poéepoys Šutas Toàepuſovs éctmadpºeffa Ötö. Tö
&váycmu eivat Napºdvetu Tà étutijëeta, ćTel áyopāv oë
Tapeixov. Māicpovas 8é kaſtep 8apſ3ápovs juTas, 18
éTel áyopäu oiav éðūvavTo Tapetyov, bûovs Te évopt-
Çopeu cival cai 8ig oiöév éNapſ3ávogev Tów éceivov.
Rotvopſtas Šé, oës iſſueTépovs (baté eival, ei Tt airóv 19
136 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
eiMáqapev, airrol airtoi elow oi yöp Ós pivot Trpoo-
effépowto figºv, &AA& KAetolautes Tās TÜNas oite eigo
éðéxovro oite éo &yopāv ŠTepatov' fittóvro Sé Tów
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3. / 5 \ t / - V 5 / / SM
éctopečea.0at eis Tºv ‘ENA48a, cai éâv Tus pºetum #
&ToxtTöv Amb6fi Tpiv ću áo (ba)\et éival Tàu Tô a Tpd-
Tevpua, kpivea'6at airtów dos &öulcoſſuta. kai Örg, Öokeſ,
épm, Taüta, āpāTo Tàu Xeºpa. &véTeuvav čTautes.
t
34 6 8é XºAavös é8óa, kai étrexelped Aéyetv, 6s 8dicatov
ełm &Tuéval Töv BovXópevov, oi Śē a Tpattötal oik
3. / 3 3 3 A. 5 * e/ 3. / 5
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* A V / 3. / 3 * 5 \
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3/ e & * e/ 2 * / 5/
êyvooray of ‘Hpak\eóTau, ätt £ict)\eiv 8eboygévov eſſm
Fºr " * an
Kai Eevoſbów airós étresſembukös eim, Tă pâu TAoſa
Trépºtovoſt, Tà 8& Ypſipata & intréaxovro Tupuaa lovt
V / 5 / º * * 5.
36 kal 66pact Čºrevapiévot forav Tós putatoſhopās, ev-
Taúða Śē écretàmypévot #aav kai éðeóleoſav Tiju a Tpa-
Tuðv of Töv puto 60% opäu inteo Xmpuévot. Tapa)\aftövres
oùv of Tot kal Toijs &\\ovs otpatmyot's ois àvekercot-
wouTo & Tpóa'6ev Štrpattov, Tóvres 8° foray TA}v
Néovos Toi, Aotuatov, Ös Xeupta'ópg, inteo Tpatijyet,
* Hºf * .
Xeupta'ogos 63 oitro Tapfiv, Špxovirat Tpós Eevoſpóvta,
kai Aéyovo tu ätt petapéNot airtoſs, cai Sokoim kpó-
Two Tov eival TAeſv eis £6atu, äTel TAota Śo Tu, Ical
an V fº / 3 / v f(\ =\
37 catao Xetu Tàu Paouavów X6pav. Aijtov Šē viðoſs
3 / / 3. * As ºf * V 3. /
érôyxave 8aat)\etſov airóv. Eevotbóv 8é &Tekpſ.
vato, öre oióēv čv Towtov eſtro, eis Tiju a Tpattøv-
r * /
ipleſs Sé ÉvXAéâavTes, épm, ei BoöNeo-0e, AéyeTe. Év-
*N 3. / f e \ A
Taü0a &Tobeikvvrat Tupuaa ſov Ó 4apòavel»s yuápmy
oùk écºmotáčelv, d\\a Toys airrod Éicao Tov Aoyayots
TpóTov Tetpāoróat Telêelv. kal & réA6ávres Taijt’
éTotovy.
T;0OR. W. CHAP. VII. 143
TaüTa of v of a TpartóTal &veTö0ovTo Tpa TTópeva.
V t P A e Hºf * 2 \ V 5/
Kai Ö Néaou Aéyet, dos Eevoqbóv čva"TeTeticós Toys &\-
Xovs a Tpatmyotis Stavoeſtat & yetv Tows a Tpa Tvøtas
éa"Tarija as TáAtv eis pào.uv. &cotſaavtes 6’ of a Tpa-
* * S/ \ / 3 / \
TwóTat YaNe7tós hepov, cal éðAAoyot &yūyvouTo kai
A / \ / V tº \ A
kūk)\ot #vvia Tauto, ſcal pudºva ºbođepot foray, pººl Totº-
a'étav, oia kal Tovs Tóv KöAYou kāpukas €Totmorav
Ical Tovs &yopavóptovs’ 6aot yap pºi eis Tiju SáAaTTav
A / 3. \ \ 5 / Jººf
Katépwyov cateNetja 6ma'av. čTel 8é jaðdveTo Eevo-
ºbóv, Šēošev airó 6s Táxtata évvaya)éºv airtów &yo-
/ V V 5 e. * 5 /* - \ 5 /
pdv, kal Am éâa at ÉvèNeyſīvat airTopóTovs' ſcal éké-
\ y / > / e 5 5 V *
Xevale Töv ciſpuka čvXXéyetv &yopóv. of 6’ 6Tel Toi,
reſpvicos #kovo-au, Évvéðpapov Ical pud Ma Śrotatos év-
Taü0a £evoſbóv Tów pºev atpatmydov oi kaTmyópet, 6tt
º ~ 5 A A \ º
#A0ov Tpès airóv, Aéyet 8& 68e.
'Akočo Tuva èuagáNNetv, 6 &vöpes, épé Ös éyò àpa
3. A. e * / 3/ 3. * 5 A.
€éatratija as ūpās puéA\o àyetv eis pào.uv. & coiſorate
oùv plov Tpès 9eów, kai éâu pév éyò haivopal &öuców,
où Xpſ pue évôévêe &TeX6eſv Tplv &v 86 Sikmu' àu 8”
ipºv halvøvtat dòukoëvres of éaê StaffāAAoutes, où Tos
aúToſs Apfiate éa Tep &#vov, Üple's 6', Špm, to Te 85-
c/ c/ 3. A \ c/ / V ºf 3 V
Trov, 66ev #Atos &via Xel cai ÖTov Süétat, kal 6Tu, É&v
puév Tus eis Tiju EAAdèa pºéN\m iéval, Tpos éo Tépav
Set Topečeat at #v 8é Tws &otſ\mTai eis Toys 8ap/84.
povs, Toiſutra)\tv Trpès éo. Šatºv of v šatts ToàTo &v
ôāvatto iſſuás ééatratăoat, Ös j\tos évêev pºev &vía Yet,
Šć V 5 C. ^ >/ \ / 3. A 3 5 fº
&etat 8é évraúða, Šuffa Śē ŠćeTau, ävlo Yet 6' wrej6ev;
&\\a pºp kai Toi Tô ye éiría Taaffe, Štt Sopéas pºev čo
toū IIóvtov eis Tºv ‘ENAdèa pépet, vöTos 8é elago eis
* / *N / *
QPāatu, kal Aéyéte, àTav Soppás Tvém, Ös ca)\ol TNo?
3. 2 \ t / * rº 3y e/ 2\
eia up eis Tiju. EAAdèa. Tooto of v ša Tuv ŠTaos Tus àv
e * p 3. e
iſpás ééatratija'at, Öate épéalvety, ÖTótav vöTos Tvém ;
5 \ t º º *A
&\\a yöp ÓTótav ya)\ſum iſ épétéó. oikoúv éyò pºev
> . e * ~
év čvi TAoto TAeūoopau, üple's 8é Toij}\dºxtortov čv
7
2
7
144 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
e - an >\ º 3. \ >\ f e * \ 3. A
écatov. Tós āv oãv ćyö) # 8taa’alumu juás évv épºol
9 TAeºu pº 8ov\opévows 7) ééatratija as āyoupt ; Totò 8’
ūpās ééatratmöévtas Kai katayom Tevffévras int’ u00
tº X * \ \ \ 3. P 3. \ /
#kely eis Pāatu Kai. 8) kal &Toğaivopley eis Tiju Xó-
gav- 'yvöorea 6e 8ſ"Tov, Štt oik Šv Tij ‘EX\68 €a Té.
\ 5 V \ 3/ t 5 € \ * 6 - \ c >
ſcal éyò pºev Šalopat 6 áčmTaTmkös eis, Úpe's 6é of ém-
Tatmpwévot éyyös plvpiov čxoutes §TAa. Tós àv oëv
º 5 V * / y 2 e? V e * \
els áump påAAov Šoć) Šikmu ) of Tao Tepi airtoſ, Te Kal
10 ip6.u 8ov\evópevos ; &AA’ of Tot eiotu oi Aéryot &vöpów
V 5 6% 3. \ / */ 3. \ e 3 e * *
kal fixt{}lov kāpºol (p60Voûvtov, Štt éyò iº,' ip6v Tupið-
plat. Aca/Toº oi Sukaios y áv plot ºbôovotev: Tiva ſyôp
3. * 5 \ A. SV / 3/ / 5 \ A
aîtów éyò coxiao ) Aéyetv et Tis Tu äyatov Ščvatat
5 e * SW / 3/ 3. A e V e * \
év ipºv, ) pudºxeorðat el Tus é0é\et ÜTrép iplôv Te Kal
éavToà, 3) éYpmyopéval Tepi Tàs ipleTépas ào ba)\etas
étuplexópevov ; Tú yöp ; &pxoutas aipovgévov ip6v
éyò Tuva èpºtroë6v eipt ; Tapinput, 3pxéto puévov dya-
11 06v Tu Totòu üpıös pauvéa-6a). &AA& yöp Šuoi pºev
&pice? Teph ToàTou Tà eipmuéva el 8é Tus ipêv # airós
5 * SM 3/ • f", SM 37 5 an
éatra'ſ m0ſ wat àu oletal Tajta à &AAov ééatra'Tſaat
* / / e/ V / ty 3/
12 Taijta, Néyov 8v8aakéta). ÖTav Šē TočTov &\ts eXmTe,
pº) &TéA0mte, Tplv &v dicotia mte, otov Ópó Šu Tà a Tpa-
Tū āpxópºevov Tpāypa 6 ei étrétot kal éo Tat otov
t A ºp © a A e \ e *N 3 *
iTroöeticuvatv, Öpa ºptiv 8ovXeūea flat ÜTép juáv airów
pº) kāictatoi Te kai aſſo'yto Tot àvêpes &Toghatv6pºeffa
kal Tpès Seóv kai Tpós àvôpóTov cal pixov cal
13 ToMeputov, cal cataſhpovmóðpev. &coča'avtes 8é Taüta
of a TpartóTat éðaðuaorév te, à, tº eſm, kal Aéyetv čké-
z f
Xevov. čk Towtov ćpxeTai TáAuv, "Etia Taaffé Tov,
Q * / *
âtt xopla #v ću To's 3peat 8apſ3apulcá, būta Toſs
- * 3. /
Kepaarovvriots, 66ew cartóvres Tuvès cal iepeta étröNovu
* º º * V e *
jutu kal &\\a óveixov, Šokoúat 8é plot kal ipóu Tuvés
/ P
eis to €yyvráto Yopiou Toitov čA6óvres àyopdorautés
* • * \ / e
14 tº TráAtv &TeX6elv. TööTo catapadov KAeápetos 6
"A t - - \
Xoxayós 6tt Kai pukpóu ein kai d'hôNaktov Ště Tô
BOOK W. CHAP. VII. 145
/ 6. 3/ 5 5 3. \ a V
ºptºtov vopuigetv eival, épxétat éir' airot's Tās vulcTös
e / 3. \ e * 3. / P / 2
&s Topóñaſov, où8evi juðv eitóv. StevewómTo 8é, ei 15
Ad;3ot Tööe Tô Yoplov, eis pºev Tô a Tpdºrevpua Amicért
*A 5 \ V 3. * 2 * 3. / e /
éAffety, Śp/8&s 8é eis TAotov, Šv ć, Štúyxavov of §§orkm-
3. a " / \ 3. / 3/ /
vot attoi Tapa"TAéoutes, cai évôépévos et Tu Adºot,
&ToTAéov olyea.0at #o Toſſ IIóvTov, cal TaüTa #vvo-
poAóymorav aúTó of éic Toi TAotov a tºokmvol, Ös éyò
vöv aid 6&vopat. Tapaka)\éa as oſſu 6Tóaſovs Teuffew 16
#yev čTi Tô Xoplov. Topevópevov 8' airów Łódved
%pºpa yeuopéum, kal £va Tóvres of évôpotrot &Tö ioxv-
gº f A V / f /
póv TóTov (8&Aoutes cał Talovres Tów Te R\ed petov
âTokTetuova u kai Tôv čNNov avyvoús, oi 8é Tuvés ical
eis Kepaa.oſſuta aúrðy &Toxopoſal. TaüTa 6’ #v év 17
TÉ Āpépg, # ºpe's Seipo €oppºpaev Treff Töv Šē
TAeóvtov ŠTu Tuvés àoav ću Kepagoſſivtt, oùTo &umſypué-
Vot. Pető Totto, ös of Kepagoitutiot Aéyovatv, &bt-
icvotivtat Töv ćic Toi Yoptov Tpets àvöpes Tów yepatté-
pov Tpós to colvöv Tô juétepov xpſovres éA6eiv.
5 V 2 e * > A \ \ /
étrel 6° ſpués of catéNagov, Tpós Toijs Kepaorovytſovs 18
ëAeyov, Ött Savadºotev, Tſ ºpiºu 86áetev čAffe?v éaſ' ai-
Af 2 V / * / 5/ e/ 3. 5 M
Toàs. éTel pºévrot a pets Aéyetv, Šºpagau, ätt oik &Tö
Acolvoſ Yévotto Tô Tpāypa, jöea flat Te airToys kai puéA-
Aetv čv6áðe TAeºv, 6s juºv Aéâat Tö yewópºeva kal Toys
\ / 2 \ / f , \ A.
wekpots kexeigetv airtois SáTTelu Aa36vtas Tóðs Toijtov
8eoplávovs. Töv 6’ &Topvyövtov Tuvès ‘EXAſſuov čtv-19
3/ 3/ 5 K * 3. 66 8è V
Xov čtt övres év Kepagoſſutt' aio 6égévot 8é Toys 8ap-
A. c/ 5/ 3. 3. f / *
£8&povs 6Tot towev airoſ Te éTóApma av (8&A\etv Toſs
Affots cał Toſs &AAots Tapekevetſovt.o. cai oi ävöpes
&Toffvijakova'u Tpe’s Övtes of Tpéagels cataNeva 66ttes.
5 \ \ *A 5 / 3/ W e * e
éTel 8& Toàto éyéveto, pxovtat Tpós juās of Kepa-20
a'oùuTuot cai Néyovat Tô Tpāypa cai jueſs of a Tpa-
Tmyol dicotia autes àx0ópºeffd. Te To's yeyevmpuévous ical
é8ov\evópe6a Śēv Toſs Kepao'ovytſots, Štos àu Taºpeim-
orav of Töv ‘ENAdjutov vekpot, avy/cathjuevot 8° àftoffew 21
A.
ſ
146 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
Töv ŠTAov čğalºvns àicotopeu Şopt Sov ToMA00, IIate,
Tate, 8&Ae, 8&Ae, Ical Tóxa 87 Čpópev ToMAoûs
Tpoorfféovtas Níðovs éxovtas Év Taſs Xepal, Tots 8e cal
22 &vatpovpuévovs. kal of péu Kepagoſſutuot, 6s àu kal
éopaicótes Tó Tap' éavroſs Tpāypua, 8éto avtes & Toxo-
* \ V * º 8è \ 4 / \ e * t\
poſſia’t Tpós Tā TAota. Ya'au Sé vſ. 4ta kai ºpºv of
S/ 3. / \ º \ 3. \ \ 5 / -
23 Ščevo av. čyd, ye pºv fiX0ov Tpós aitots kal fiptóTov,
6,7, Éat Tö Tpāypa. Töv 8é àorav pºev of oiöèv #8éo av,
e/ \ / rº 3 * / 3. \ V 3 QS f \
ôpos 8é Aſtovs eixov ću Taºs Xeportv. čTel 8é eiðótt Tuvi.
étrétvYou, Aéyet plot, Ört of dyopavópot SelvóTata Tot-
24 of at Tö a Tpérevpua. Šv Tottº Tus ópé Tów &yopavópov
Zij}\apyov Tpos Tºv SáAattau & Toxopoëvta, kal &vé-
Kpayev' of 8é Ös #kova'av, Öa Tep 3) a vös &yptov 3) éA&-
25 pov havévros, ſevtat éT'ai Tóv. oi 6’ at Kepao'otſutvot
º e * *
6s eiðov Óppióvtas kaff' airtois, oraq,6s vopuiāoutes étry
* fy / f V 3 p 2 V
a pås featſal, petſyovat 8pópºp kai épºtrittova'uv eis Tºv
SáAaTTav. čvueta'étréolov be cai juáu airów Tuves,
ical étruiyeto èatts vetu pº €Túyxavev čTwo Tópevos.
26 kai TočTovs Ti Šokeſte ; ºffèticovu pév oë8év, Ščevo av 8é,
pº) \ºtta Tws ào Tep kvolv jutu èpºre"TTókov. ei offv
TaüTa Totaúta éo Tal, Seáoraaffe, oia iſ cardo Taorts
27 juſt éo Tat Tſis a Tpattàs. ipleſs pºev of Távres oilk
éaeorge ciſplot oëte àveMédéat TóNepov (3 &v 8otſ\ma 6e
oire cataxia’at, ičíg 8é à SovXópevos &#et a Tpdºrevpua
3 g 3 ºf >\ / 3/ \ e *A 5/ /
ép 6,7t àv 9éAm. kāv Tuves Tpos ūpās foot Tpéo/3ets
à eipſiums beópevot # &\\ov Tuvös, catakavóvres Toč-
Tovs of SovXópºevot Totºjo'ova-tu Üpas Tóv Aóyou gº)
28&icoſia at Töv Tpós iſpás ióvtov. čTevra Śē oi's pºv &v
iſleſs & Tautes éAmorée àpxovtas, év oë8éputé x6pg a ov-
e/ 3 SN e \ e/ \ \ 5 /? /
Tat, Šotts 6 &v éavröv čAmtat a Tpatmyou kal éðé\m
Méyetv, BáA\e, 8&Ae, oitos éa Tat incavos kai äpyovra
katakaveſu kal i8tóTmu èv àu juáv ć0é\m äkpºtov, ju
ôatv of Trevorópºevot airó, Öa Tep kal viv ćyéveto.
29 oia. Sé üpıºv kal Statre+rpáxaatu of aiffaipetot of Tot
BOOK W. CHAP. VII. 147
y /
a Tpatmyoi aſké Jºao 66. Zij\apxos pév yöp Ó dyopavó-
pos ei pºev ć8tke? iſpás, olyetat &TotAéov oſſ Šows ipſºv
8ücmv. ei 88 pºi d'éticeſ, bettyet éic Toi o Tpa Teipatos
Šeta-as, pºl &öikos ūkputos & Todd up. oi Sé cata)\etº-30
a'avtes Toijs Tpéo:3els öte"Tpaśauto ipſu góvous pºev Tów
‘EX\ºvov eis Kepao'oùvta pººl āorſha)\és eival, àu pº
V 5 / 5 *A 6 o \ Sé - / &M y 6
aiju ia Xàt & pulcuña de Tovs 6é vekpots, ois Tpóa'6ev
airo oi katakavóvres écéAévov SáTTeuv, TočTovs 8te-
f rº
Tpdéauto plmöé šūv kmpviciº To da baxés eivat àveXé-
/ * 2 /
a 6at. Tís yöp 66evija et ſchpuš iéval kāpukas &Trek To-
vös ; &AA’ ºpe's Kepad ovutiou Sárat airToys éðeñ0m-31
pºev. ei puév oſſu TaüTa ka?.6s éxet, SočáTo ipºv, iva
dis TotočTov čaropévov kai ºbvXakºv ióig Totºjo'ſ, Tus
Ical Tà épvpuā tīTepôéâta TetpāTal &You arcmuodv.
ei puévrot juſtu Sorce? &mptov, &AA& pil &vépôTov eivat 32
Tà Touaita èpya, a kotre're TaüA&v Tuva aútóv. ei 8&
/ V \ * SM * A e (N / *
puſ, 7pós Atós Tós à Seo’s Sūq-opey jöéos Totočutes
3/ 5 * >\ / * / 2\ 3. /
épya doſeſ??, ?) Toxeptious Tôs paxoipeba, ju &AAſ}\ovs
katakatvapev ; TróAts 8é ºptAta Tís ſpas 6ééetat, fitts 33
º C fº /* 3. 3. e - > V V / 3/
&v Öpff Tooratºrmv &vopulay €v pºv; &yopāv 8é Tís &#et
Sappóv, #v Tepi Tà puéytoſta Totaúta ééapuaptavoutes
. / º V V / 5 / / 3. /
ºpatvápºeffa ; of 8é 87, Távrov oiópºeffa Teißea-6at étraſ-
vov, Tſs āv juás TotočTovs àutas Štrauvéo etev ; figueſs
pºèv yöp oi6’ 6tt Troumpows &v paimaev eival Tois Tà
TotaúTa Trovodvºras. - -
3. / 5 / / 3/~ * \
Eic Toitov &vta Tápévot Tóvtes éAeyov Toijs Aév 34
Toàtov ćpšavtas 800uat Siknu, Toí, óē Aotºroij punkét,
3. an 2 / 3/ 5 V / 3/ 3/ 2
ééeſval &vopºtas āpāat éâu 8é Tws āpān, & yearðat at-
Toys étri Savārg, Toys 8é a Tpatmyot's eis Sikas Távtas
Katao Tſaat’ eivat 8é 8ücas kai ei Tt &\\o Tus ijölkmTo
5 º *
éé of Küpos &Téðave. Sucao Tàs 8é Toys Aoxaryotis
3. A * * **
eTrotmaavto. Tapauvovutos 8è Hevoºpóvros Kai Tôv 35
_f - an /
puduréov orvpſłov\evövtov Šoše kal kaffipal Tô otpd-
f
Tevpua, kal éyéveto caffappºis.
148 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
8
"Eöoffe 8é kal Toys a Tpatmyotis Šicmu ÜToo Yeſu Tow
\
Tapex)\v6óTos xpóvov, cai 8tóóvrov Pºvijatos pév
&q}\e cal Eavôuk\ffs Tās bu)\alcàs Tóv Yavutköv Xpm-
* / y f
pudºrov to peloga eicoat pºvăs, Xothalvetos 8é, 6tt öp-
r \ / , ſº * Fº * - \
You aipebels catmuéNet, 8éca plvås. Eevo'hôuros 8é
karmyápmadu Tuves péoicoutes Talea flat ÜT'ai Toi kal
* He ºf
djs iſºpſgowtos Tºv carmyopiav čTotočuto, kal 6 Eevo-
bów &vaaTâs ékéNeva'ev eitetu Töv Tpótov Aéauta,
* \ 3. f e \ > / €/ V fº
Troö kai ét}\ſym. Ó Sé &Tokptvetat, "OTov kai Tô
fiſyet &ToMAtºgeta kai Xuèv TAeſotn fiv. 6 8é éirev,
'AAA& pºu kal Xelpløvós ye āutos oſov Méyéus, a ſtov
8è éTixexoviróTos, oivov 8é plmö’ Öo bpaivea-flat Tapóv,
e V V y * 5 y . / \
into 8é Tóvov ToMAów &Trayopewóvrov, ToMeputov Šē
étropévov, el év TotočTø kalpó, úðpušov, ÖpioMoyó kal
Töv Švav iſºpto TóTepos éival, ois (paatu ÜTô Tàs
ićpeos cóTov oëk éyyúyveabat. §pos 8é kai Aééov,
5/ 3. / . 5 / / 37 / V 3. £
épm, Éc Tivos éTAdjyms. Tótepov #Tovu aré Tu kal étrel
f -
plot oik Ščíðovs Travov ; &AA’ &Tºtovu ; &AN& Trept
an f 3. V A 3. / 3.
Tatólicãºv playópevos ; &AN& peóðov čTapºvna'a étrel
8è / 3 Q \ 3/ 2 / 3. / 5 ºf /
è Totºrov oëèv épmaſev, Túpeto airów, ei Ö7TAttetot.
oùic ēpm. TáAtv, ei TeXTáčot, oùöè Toijt’ &pm, àAA'
e / 5 / \ e \ * / 5 A -
%pulovov čNaïvetv. Tax6els öTô Tów ovakijvov čAeißepos
3/ 3. * V 5 / 3 V \ 3/ . º V
&v. évtaúða. 8) &vayuyv6orket airtov cal #peto, *H ori)
as e V / 5 / V V / > 3/ V V
ei 6 Töv kópºvovta äyayºu ; Nai pº. At , śm at 'yap
5. / V V * 3. * / / /
ºváykačes. Tà 8& Töv ćuðv avoiciſvov aſketºm 8tépplºras.
5 A-f * -
AAA' iſ pºev Štáppºrts, épm 6 Eevoqbóv, TotaúTm Tus
5 / / 37 3/ \ 5 / \ 3 V
éyéveto. 8téðaºka čAAots &yetv cai écé\eva'a Tpos égé
&Taſyayeºv, kal & Toxa,3öv Štravta orga &Téðoká orot,
étrel cal at époi &Tréðeléas Töv čvöpa, otov Šē Tö
* 5 y y / 37 \ V 3/ 3 M
Tpāypta éyéveto dicotſoate, éðm kal yèp àátov. čv}p
ſcateNetTeto Suð. To pumicért Stuao flat Topeiſeo 6at. Kai
\ * * º *
éyò Töv pleu ävöpa TooroöTov ćyūyvoorkov, Ött eſs ºpºv
eim ºváykaara Śē oré Tojtov ćyetv, 6s pº) &TróNovro.
Af \ 6. * .
Ical yáp, Ös éyò oipal, TroAéputot juiv čheſtrov'ro.
BOOK W. CHAP. VIII. 149
~ a- f r * *
avvépm Totto 6 áv6poTos. Oikoúv, Špm 6 Eevoſbów,
,3 V . 57 / f' .. º \ *
éTel Tpoińrepºrá ore, kata)\apſºdºvo at 6is a vu To's
5 / \ A. 5 / e /
ôTuathoghūAašt Tpoatãou Séðpov ćpúTTouTa Ös katopú-
ãovta Töv čv6poTov, kal étuo Tàs éTijvovy ore. ČTel
an t
8è TapeatmlcóTov ºpów avvécapºre Tô a céAos 6 &vijp,
A * 3. º
&vékpayou of TapóvTes, Ört ºff 6 &vñp, at 6' eitas,
c y / e 3/ 3. \ 3. 2/ 3.
OTóo a ye 8otſ\etal 6s &yoye airTöv oſſic &#60. Šv-
Taü0a ŚTataró ore &Am0ſ, Aéyels' éðošas yap plot
2 (N / 3. W ey 3/ / º 3/ ſº y 3. /
eiðótt &oticévau, ätt &m. Tt of u : épm, fittöv Tu äTé-
5 \ 3. / 5 A 3. y \ \ e *
6aveu, äTel éyò orot 37téðetéa aúTöv : Kal yèp ºpeſs,
3/ § -1 *A / - 5 A / tº
épm & Eevoºpów, Távres &Toffavotºpeča. TočTov of v
évéka šovtas juás 8e7 katopuxöval ; Tootov pleu
2 / 2 t X-A / / 3/ . 5 3 p.
&vékpayov Tóvres dºs ÓAiyas Tata elev' &AAovs 6’ &cé-
Xeve Aéyetv, Ště Tà écao Tos étrºVijym. Trei Šē oëk
5 / 5 V 3/ 5 A tº 3/ * . f*
&via Tavto, airós Aeyev, 'Eyð, 6 &vöpes, ÖpioWoyá)
* 8% 5/ 8 ey 5 * / e/ / 6 V
Taio at 8) &vöpas Švekev &Taštas Šoots oróged 6at pév
#pºcet 8t’ ºpós, év táčet Te ióvtov cal playopévov ŠTov
f 5 \ \ y V A. / e /
8éot, aito. 83 NUTóvres Tês Tášets Tpo6éoutes éptá-
§ety #6exov Ical juáv TAeovercreºv. ei öé Toàto Trávtes
5 r ey SN 3. / 5/ \ \
étrototypew, &Tautes àv &ToMápºeffa. #öm 6é kai pažva-
ict%plevév Tuva kal oilc Č0é\ovta ävia Tao flat, &AA&
Tpoiépcevov airów To's ToMeputous kai étato a kai éðua-
orápmu Topečea'6at. Šv yöp Tô ioxupó Yelp!6ut cal
- . f
aúTós Tote àvapiévov Tuvès a voicevačopévows caffegå-
f \
prevos avyvöv Xpóvov catépaffou &vaatös pló\ts kai
Tà o'céM) écretvas. Šv épavTô of v Teºpav Nagôv éc
TočTov kai äAAov, 67tóTe tºotput cathjuevov cal 6Aa-
keúovta, #Navyov. To yap cºveto flat cal &věpáčea flat
Tapetye 9eppaalav Tuva kai ÜrypóTnTa, Tô 8é kaffaffat
kai javylav Šxetv Šćpov introvpyöv čv Tó Te &ToTſ-
yvva flat Tö aipa kal Tó &Troo'ſ Teoffat Toys Tów Troöðv
8aktüNovs, &Tep ToMAoûs cal iſleſs to Te Taffövtas.
5/- - - - -
&\\ov 8é ye toos introXevirópevöv Tov Ště figo Tóumu
\ . ~ / * * \
Acal coxºovta kal ipês Tovs Tpóa'6ev cal juás Tots
11
12
13
15
16
150 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
ðTuo'6ev Tropečea.0at Tataa. Túč, ŠTaos pº) Affyxm intrô
17 Tów Toxeptiow Taiotto. kal yèp offv vöv čea Tuv ai-
Toſs a offetalu, ei Tt it’ &poſſ ŠTaffov Tapa Tö 8ücatov,
ðūcmu \affeiv. ei 8' éT Toís Troxeputous éyévouTo, Tá
péya &v oitos étraffou &Tov Sticmu &v jčíovv \ap-
1884velu i &irAoûs plot, Čºpm, Ó Máryos. &yö yöp ei pºev
éT' &yaô6 écóAao'd Tuva, āśtó intréxetv Šticmu, oiav Kal
yove's vio's ical Stöðaica)\ot Tato'ſ. Ical yèp of iaTpot
19 kaiovaſt cal Tépºvovorºv čT' &ya66. ei Šč Šćpet vopui-
Çeté Ae TaüTa Tpdºttetv, Šuffvpuſ;9mTe, ŚTu viv ćyð
Sappó aſtu To's Seo’s pºov # Tóte kal Spaatſtepós
eiut viv 7) Tóte kai oivov TAeto Tivao, äAA §pos oi-
208éva Taío év eißig 'yāp Öpó, úpas. Ötav Šē Yeupºu
# kal SáNatta peyd'Am éTuºbépmtat, oùx Öpâté, étu kal
veðpatos plóvov čveka XaAetralvet pév Tpºppei's Toſs
év Tpºpg, XaAetaſvet Sé cubepuſtmº Toſs év Tpáplum ;
ikavå yöp Šv Tó Toloiſt? kai putkpā āpaptm{}évta Táv-
21 Ta avve"TvTpºrat. §tt öé Šukatos étratov airot's kal
ūple's katebucáorate Tóte &YouTes Éipm, où l’ſ bows,
Tapéo Tºmte, kal éâv ipºv čTucowpeſv airtoſs, ei é8o0-
Neo-6e. &\\a pā 4ta otte TočTols étrékovpeſte oite
22 ory époi Töv &TakToijvta étalete. Totſyapotiv čovoſtav
étrotºjoſate To's kalco's airów iſspíčeuv čóutes attois.
oiual yáp, ei é0é\ere alcotreºu, Toys airtois eipſiaete
23 kal Tóre calcio Tovs ical viv iſłpta TotòTovs. Botokos
yojv 6 Túctms 6 &etta\0s Tóte pºèv Štěpáxeto 6s
kápºvov ča"Tiêa pº ºpépélu, våv 8", 6s dicotſo, Korvo-
24 patów Trox\oës #3m &Troöéðvicev. #v otv aoqipovăre,
Tojtov távaytía. Totºja'été à Toijs civas Totobot Tots
pºv yap civas Tows XaXeTovs Tàs pêu pépas Štěéaou,
Tàs 8é vöktaş & ptáat, Tojtov 8é, #v oroghpovňte, Tàu
25 vökta pučv Šáaete, Tàu 8é àpépau dºjo'ete, áNA& Yáp,
épm, 9avpuégo, ött, ei puéu Tuva ip6v &T/X66pmv, Hé-
SM
*A * 3. A
pluma 6e ca, où allotråte, el 8é Tºp 3) Yelp!6va éTecotºpmoa
BOOK WI. CHAP. I. 151
# Toxéutov &ripvéa # 300evoúvtt # &Topoëvrt ovveče-
zóptorá Ti, Toºrov oiàels aéuumtat, où6’ el Tuva cavós
Tt Trotojvta éiríveaa of 6' el Tuv' àvöpa Śuta dyadov
ériumaa 6s éðvváumu, où8é Toitou péaumate, áAN& 26
pºv caxów ye kai Sikatov cai Šatov cal #8tov Tów d'ya-
6óv påA\ov ) (Tów calcóv pepluńoffat.
'Ek Toſtov påv 8) &via Tauto kai &vepipºvno-kov.
Acai Tepteyéveto èate caxós éxetv.
BOOK WI.
'Eic TočTov 8é év Tà èuarpuſ?ff of pév &Tö Tijs i
&yopäs éov, of 8& Kai Amułópevot Śic Tſs IIaſpxayovías.
écAóTrevov Šē kal oi IIa pAayóves et pudºva Toijs &To-
a kebauvvuévows, kai Tàs vvictós 8é Toijs Tpooro o'cm-
voivtas ŠTelpóvTo calcovpyetu. Kai ToMepulcóTata
Tpós &\\?\ovs eixov ćic Toitov. 6 Sé KopúAas, Ös 2
étiſyyave Tóte IIaſpxayovias āpyaov, Trégºiret Tapó, Tots
"EAM) was Tpéa Sels ēxovtas (TTovs cal atox&s ca)\ds,
MéyouTas, 6tt KopúNas Štoupos ein Tovs "ENAmvas pºſite
&öuketu pºſite &ötkeſaffat, oi Śē a Tpatmyol āTekpivavro, 3
ôtt Tepi pºev Toijtov arºu Tà a Tpa Tuff Sovvetſo'ouvto,
étri ševſg 8& éðéYouTo airtois' TapeköMegau Sé cal
Töv čNNov &vépôv oi's éðókovv Šticatotátovs eivat.
Süo-autes Sé &ois Tów aixpaxóTov cab &AAa ispeſa 4
eioxiav påv ćpkoto av Tapetyov, catalceipevot 8& év
a Tuğáatv č6eſtuouv, kai étuov ćic cepativov Totm-
plov, oſs évetúyxavov čv Tà X6pg. ēTel 8é o Tověat 5
T' éyévouro cal étrauðvtaav, &véatma'av Tpótov prev
6päices kai Tpès aixòu &pyºja auto avu To's 67t)\ots
Acal #AAouTo inſemād, Te Kai kotºbos kai Taºs playalpats
éxpóvro TéAos 3& 5 §repos Töv Štepov Taiel, Ös Tāorty
152 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
2
éööket TreTAmyéval Töv čvöpa 5 6' éireare Texuticós
v > , r y V & Q
6 Tros. cai &vékpayou of IIaſpxayóves. Kai Ö poév a cu-
Aeëa as Tā ātāa Toà étépov čáñet ä80U Töv ≤vtåAkay.
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8 ca)\ovaéumv év Toſs 6TAots. Ó Sé TpóTos Tās 6pxforea's
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V y e / V \
Tvicvá petao Tpeºpópºevos 6s bogoûpºevos, Amaths 86
TpoorépyeTal & 6' 6"Tetê&v Tpoßmtat, &TavTá ápTá-
oras Tā āT\a cai pudyeTat Tpó Toi etyovs' kai offTot
a 5 3. / 3. t * \ V 3 =\ f \ A r
TaüT' étrotovu èv Évêu% Tpos Töv ai)\óv. Kai TéNos Ó
X moths Sh Töv čtvöpa kai Tô ejºyos & Téyev. čvá
tjo Tms oma as Tov avop yos afrayet evuote
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Acal Totè Hév Ós 800 &vtitattopévov pulptotaevos &p-
Xeiro, Totè 8é Ös Tpos éva èxpñTo Taºs TéWTats, ToTé
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* / 3. e * 3. / V V 3. y 3. \
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\ / 5 f e * \ 3/ \ *
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X. 37 A. 2 e 6 *N \ \ 3 y X. - e 6 V
to Ta meaſav Te év put/pago, Tpos Tov evo"TAtov putpov
aúAoûlévot, cai étratóvoav Ical 6px|ja auto 607tep Šv
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e º e * e -
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ôpxma Tplôa eio &yet a keväoras 6s éðūvato caſAAuota
\ s ſ3 8 \ A 3. f* e Sé 3. A. f*
Ical dottòa Čovs kotºmu airff. : Sé Öpxña'ato Tup-
f gº * - 6. -
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y - . *
IIaºayóves #povto, ei kai yuvatkes avvepºdºxovro at-
BOOK WI. CHAP. I. 153
an * 5 º
Toſs, of 6' éAeyov, Štt attal ical ai Tpeºplevat elev
ÁaotAéa éic Toi o Tpa ToTéðov. Tſ) pew of v vukti TaüTm
Totto Tô TéAos éyéveto. -
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pºſite &öuketo 6at. petà Totto of pºev Tpéggets ºxouto.
oi öé "EXAmves, étrévôň TAota ikavà éðóket Tapeſval,
> / 3/ r e / V Af / *
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év &pta Tepá, éxoutes Tiju IIaſpMayovíav, Tſ, 6’ &A\m 15
&bukvoúvtat eis XtvöTmu cai Öppnia auto eis Appºſumu
Tſs XuvøTms. Xuuote's 8é oikoúat pºév ću Tà IIaſpxa-
youtcº, MtAma tou 8é àTouco! eiatu. of Tot Śā Éévia
Trégºroval To's "ENA mauv &Aqbárov puču pećipºvovs Tpta-
xt\tovs, oivov 8é kepāputa Xixta cai Teutalcóata.
Ical Xeupta'ogos évtaúða fixòe Tptºpm éxov. kal of pºèv 16
a TpartóTat Tpooreóókov &youtd. Ti a ptatu jjicetu' à 6’
º V 5 & / 5 / - / cy 3. A 5 V \
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'Avačićvos, ei d'hukuotuto Ščo Toij IIóvtov, pºtatopopâu
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* e / ' / e Sé fº e E £8 #86
a TpartóTat pºépas Tévre. 6s 8e Tijs EAA&öos éðó-
3. \ / 6 #8 * SA / 6 5 f
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airočs, ŠTaos &v kal éxovtés tº oticaëé àºbàcovtat.
e / ^ 5 ey e/ 3/ * º SA
myºja auto oiv, et éva. ŚNoturo àpxovta, p.6MNov čv # 18
Toxvapyias oiſans 65uaaffat Töv čva Ypſia flat Tó a Tpa-
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vetv, p.6\\ov &v kpúTTea flat, cai ei Tt at 8éot ºbôāvelu,
º 2\ e f 3. V SN f 8 * \ 5 A.
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a Tpatmyoſ. 6s 8é TaüTa Suevooúvro, ŠtpóTouro €Ti 19
Töv Eevoſpóvta kai oi Noxayoi éNeyov Tpoatãutes
- - 3.
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* \
Selkvěpºevos éicaa tos étretflew airów iTootfival Tºv
7%
154 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
20 &pxñv. Ó Sé Eevoſpóv Tij pušv é8oöNeTo TaüTa, vopºl.
Çov cai Tàu Tupºu puetºo oitos yúyveagat kal Trpès
Tovs pixovs kai eis Tàu TóAtv Toivopa pleºgov &pi;e-
affat airToà, Tuxov 8é kal &yaôoö Tuvos &v airlos Tſ)
* / V V \ * 3. /
21 a Tpa Två yevéa-6at. Tà piev 8) Totaúta évôvpurſuata
ra 3. V 5 * 5 / f
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&v0p67Tºp, ÖTm Tô puéNAov Šćet, 8ta Totto èë Kai civöv-
wos ein kai Tàu Tpoetpyaapāvmu 86&av &Toga)\eºv,
22 #Topetro. 8tattopovpévº 66 airtº èuakpºval éðoše kpá-
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Two Tov eivat Toſs Seois àvalcolvóa at kai Tapao Tmold-
/ & * 5 / *A V * * cy
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3 rº \ 6. 5 s r. \ \ 2/-. ... V 5 v
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V ey 3. 5. / \ e *A /
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f 5 . 5 • A e fº .
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ºbffeyyópºevov, ca&#pºevou pévTot, Öotep 6 pudurus 6
TpoTrépºtov airów ŚAeyev Štu péyas pºev oiovës ein kai
oic ièvotticós ical évôoãos, étitrovos pévrot. Tà yāp
3/ /~ 3. f • 2 n / 3.
ôpuea pud Mata étutiffeoffat Tó &etº, kaffmaévg) oi,
puévTot Xpmºatta Tucov eivat Töv oiovów. Töv yöp &etov
24 TreTópevov påAAov \apſ?&velu Tà étutijöeta. oito 8)
Svopévg) airó 8taſhavós 6 Seos amplaivet pºſite Tpoo-
8état at Tſis àpxis pºſite, ei aipoſuto, äToôéxea flat.
25 toūTo pučv 8) oitos éyéveto. # 8& a Tpattà ovuſ Affe,
\ Af 5/ ty tº a V 2 V * 5/.
kai Tàutes éAeyov čva aipeia-flat kal étrel Toijro Šoše,
Tpoe£&AAouTo airtóv. čTel 8& éööket 87Aov eivat, 3rd
aipija outal airów, et Tus étuºlºmºbišov, &véa Tm kal éNeše
Tóðe. - -
26 'Eyð, 6 divöpes, #8opal pºev ÚTô juáv Tipºpevos,
eñrep div6potós eiut, cal Xéptu èxo 'cal eixoplat 8o0-
val pot Tows 9éoùs airtów Tuvos ūpºv dyadoù yewéa-6ae.
Tô pºévrot épé Tpokpuðval Útrö iſlöv ćpxovira Aace-
BOOK WI. CHAP. I. 155
3. V * a
Satpuouſov čvöpös Tapóvros oire ipſu plot 8oice? orvp-
/ º > * 3. **
ºpépov elval, &AA’ fittov &v Ště Toijto Tvyxávetv et to
/ 5 3 * rº -
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3. V º * Č rº / cy \ * f
ão havés eivat Totto. Öpó yap, 6tt kal Tà TaTpiðt 27
5 f *
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en \ * *
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e r º 3. \ \ * t y 3. \ -
ºyeppävas eival. Tel 8é Tojto Öpoxóymorav, eúðūs 28
3. / *
éTawaauto ToMepoëvres cal oilcéri, Tépa šToxtópkma'av
V º * **
Tiju TóAtv. ei of v Taijta. Öpóv éyò Šokoújv, ŠTov Sv-
/ * /h 2 * -
valumu, Šutaí,0° àkvpov Totetu Tô &ceiva'u déiopia,
5 ** * 5 º
éceºvo €vvo.6, p.) Atav čv Taxi) oroq povua 6eimu. 6 6329
ūple’s évvoeſte, 6tt #TTov &v atáorts eim évôs àpxoutos
>\ an 6 3/ f/ 57 \ 6- W 3. e /
à Tox\6v, et late 6tt &\\ov pºev čAópºevot oëx eipſi-
3 \ A / / ty 3. /
aete épé a Taoud ſouta wop ſo yap, Öatus év Toxépºq)
ðu a Taoud get Tpös āpxovta, Toijtov Tpos Tiju Čavtod
/ / 5 V \ 5 V ty 3. 2\
orotmptav oſtaoudºeuv' éâv Šē épé šAmate, oùic àu
9avpdaatput, el Tuva eipolte kal ipſu kai époi &x86-
Awevou. -
'ETrei Šč TaüTa eitre, Toxi) TAetoves éâavia Tauto 30
P • / 5 V 5/ 5 P \ .
AéyouTes, 6s 8éot airóv ćpxetv. 'Ayaaſas Sè XTwº-
/ º - c/ * 3/ > e/ 5/ 3 3
bdºtos eitrév, Ött Yevotov et m, ei oitos éxot, et ép-
* f V 3 V / P
ytoſivtat Aacečatpuévuot kai éâv a ſwóelºruot ovvex0óvres
ph Aalce&alpóvtov ovgºrodiapyov aipóvtat: áTel el
e/ * 5/ */ 5 S \ an 6 º' 3/
oùTo ye Totto èxel, épm, où8é Xoxayetv jºv čeativ,
6s éotkev, 6T, 'Apicaëes éopuév. évtaúða. 8) &s e?
*N A-f *
eitóvros Toi, 'Ayaa-tov &vedoptſ&mdav. kal 6 Eevobóv 31
- º 5 2 º
étre éðpa TAetovos évôéov, Tapex0ów eitrev, ‘AAA’, 6
>/ 3/ e / i8% 3 / 6 º' S. V /
ăvöpes, āq.m, Ös Távv eiôté, épºvčo ipſu Seois Távtas
6. / 3.
Acal Tóoras, # pºv ćyó, éTei Tàu üpleTépav Yvºpmu jarða-
* V 2 f
vögmu, 66vópmv, ei (3é\Tuov effm ipſu Te époi éTtTpérat
* / r V
TaúTmu Tàu äpyºju kai époi intoa Tijuat: kal plot of 9éol
fºx * V 3. / - 2\
oitos év Tols ispoſs éa ſumvav ćate kai i8tº Tmu äu
~ */ / * f 5 / 6aff Šeć
Yvoval, ÖTu TavT)s Tms plovapytas a TeXéotal pue oet.
*A 5 3. \
oùto 8) Xelpſoropov aipoëvrat. Xetpia oſbos 6' étrel 32
156 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
tipéðm, TrapéAffèv éirev, 'AAA', 6 &vöpes, Tobro prev tore,
ôtt oiâ’ &v čyoye éa Taoiașov, ei čNAov etxea.0e Eevo-
qāvta puévrot, Čºpm, Övija ate oix éAópevot dºs kal viv
Aévirtros jón 8véSax\ev airów Tpós 'Avašíðvov 6, 7t
3. A. V / 3. a 3. \ / & 5 3/
éöðvato cal pºva èpot airtów orvyāšovtos. Ó 8° à pm
vopuiſetv airów Tupuaa ſov, p.6MNov avvápxetv ć0eXſjaat
a 3/ * Af A. 5\ * fº
4apòave? §vti. Tod KAedºpxov gigarethaſºs m eavTºp
/ 5 f 3. (". 3/
33 44 covt &utt. Tel Aévrov čué et Meaffe, épm, ſcal éyò
Tetpáalopat à, Tu &v Šávopal iſpás &yaôov Totefu. Ical
ipſets of Tao Tapao cevdºeate 6s aiptov, Šàu TAoûs #,
&vačópºevot - 6 6é TAoûs a Tat eis Hpak)\etav' &Trav-
tas of v Šeſ ékéſa’e Telpāoffat catao Xelv. Tà 8° àAAa,
étrelčáv éicetae éAffopºev, SovXevo 6pteffa.
2 'Evtejêev Tă îa Tepaig &vayópºevot Tvetgart áTAeov
Mö huéoas Sū \ , r. * Tabatºvéo #6ed
Icavg) mºvepas ovo Tapa yºu. Ical Tapa"TAeoutes et/eco-
/ 3. / 5 / 5/ {} e 3A V /
povv Tiju Te 'Iaoroviav dictijv, Šuffa fi 'Apyô Aéyétat
e * * ~. *
ôppiaaa-6al, kai Tôv Totapuáv Tà a Tópata, TpóTov
v * / 3/ \ rx 3/ 5/ V
puév Toà 6epp.d.Sovros, ŠTetta èë Toí; "Iptos, ŠTetta 8é
Toi, "AXvos, però 8é Tootov Tod IIapóeviov. Tojtov Šē
TrapatMeča'avtes & picov'To eis Hpakºvetav, TóAtv ‘EX-
Xinvíða, Meyapéov čToucou, otoau 8 €u Tà Maptav-
2 övvóu Xópg. kai Öppuſo avTo Tapi Tà 'Axepova'udět
r & * 3.
Yeppovija.g., áv6a AéyeTap 6 HpaIcAfts étri Töv Kép-
Bepov Ictiva catafºval, fi viju Tà a muéta Šetkvěovoſt
Tàs kata/34aeos, Tô 6á60s TAéov # éTi ööo a Tóta.
3 évraß9a To's "ENA mauv of Hpak\eóTat £évua Trép-
Tovartv &\pitou pećipºvovs Tpto x^ſovs Kai ovov ſcepd-
/ V *A 5/ \ s e / 3. *
pºta 8to XiXua kai Soils elicoat cal ois àicatóv. čvtaúða
ölö. Tot Teóſov fief Totapuos Aikos évoga, eúpos Ós Ščo
TAéðpov.
4. Oi če o TpartóTat ovXAeyévres é8ovXeiſouro Tàu
Novitàu Topetav Tótepov karð yńv # kata 9&AaTTav
V * 5 * / 3. V \ /
Xph Topévôňval éic Toi IIóvTov. čvaaT&s Šč Aikov
3. \ º º * pa
4xatós eite, 6avpdºo pºév, 6 &vöpes, Tóv atpatmydºv,
BOOK WI. CHAP. II. 157
* an A V V
ôtt of Treupóvtat ºptv čkTropišetv attmpéatov’ Tà pºev
- fº * * e **
yāp #évia oi pº yévnTai Tà a Tpattá Tptów figuépôv
3.
outla óTóðev 6’ 6Tuattvačplēvot Topewa’épetla oilc
6. - * *N /
êa Tuv, Šipm. Špºol of v Šokeſ airety Toys Hpak)\ed Tas
> 3. 5.
pº) éNattov # Tptaxi.Atovs cučukmvoús' &AAoS 6’ eite
\ 3/ 3 / V e P / 5 /
pº) éAaTTov ) pavpious kai éAopévows Tpéo &ets at Túca
padºva juáv caffmpuévov Tépſtretv Tpos Tàu TóNtv, cat
3 & / ey *A 5 / \ V *
eiðéval 6, To &v &Tayyé\\oat, cal Tpós TaüTa Sov-
Nečeaffat. Šutej6ev Tpoićá\\ov'To Tpéo &ets TpóTov
\ X / */ 3/ €/ 5 V S’ t\ \ º •
pêu Xeupta'ogou, ätt öpyov #pmTo, eia i ö’ o? Ical Eévo-
$óvta. of 8é ioxupés & Tepláxouto: &pi;botv yöp Tai Tà.
éööket pº &vaykóševu TóAtly EAAquíða kai ht\{av ć, Ti,
pº) airToi é6é\outes Suðo?ev. čTel 6° of Tov č6óicovu 7
&Tpóðvgot eival, Trépºroval Aircova. Axatów cai KaN-
Atuaxov IIappdatov cal 'Ayaa-lav XTvpubéAtov. of Tot
éA061Tes éAeyov Tà èeêoypuéva " Töv 8é Aikova èpaa’av
kai étraſtret\etu, ei pº Totºjo'otev TaüTa. &coão autes
ö’ of Hpak\eóTat" 8ovAeëaea.0at Špaaavº kai eiffès
Tá Te Xpijuata ék Töv &ypów avvāyou kal Tºv dyopav
eforo àveakedaaav, ſcal at TúAat écécAeluto kai étri
Töv Teixóv ŠTAa Čºpalveto.
'Eic Toitov of Tapášavres TaüTa Toys a Tpatnyov's
titlövto Suaq,0eipelu Töv Tpāštvº Kal avvia Tavro oi
'Apicóðes kal of Axalot. Tpoeta Tijket 8& AdXtata aú-
Töv Ka`Affaxós Te 6 IIappdalos kai 40/cov Ó 'Axatós.
9
e 8è P gº 3. an º, 5 \ 3/ 3/ ey
oi öé Móryot joav atto's, &s aio Mpóv ein &pxetv Šva 10
y * cº-
Aðmuatov IIexotovumatov cal Aaice&alpovíov, Amöe-
putav čtvapalu Tapexópevov eis Tàu a Tpattév, kal Toys
V * 3/ *
puév Tóvows a pās éxetu, Tà èë képôm &AAovs, kal TaüTa
Thu o'otmpiau a bóu cateupyaapévov, eivat yöp Toys
Icateupyaopévovs 'Apkóðas cal 'Axalois, Tô 6’ &\\o
a Tpatevpa offöev eival. Kai ºu 8é Tă ăXmóeig inrēp
#Putov Toí, óNov atpatetſuatos 'Apicóðes cal ‘Ayatoi.
y º an º
ei oſſu orogºpovotev of Tot, ava Täutes ſcal a Tpatmyot's 11
158 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
éAópevot avTöv ka0' éav Toys &v Tiju Topetav Trototuto
º • \
12 kai Teupévro &yafföv tº Nap/8&velv. TaüT' &oše. Ical
q. 3. *
&ToMTóvtes Xeupta'ogov et Tuvés àoav Tap' airó
5 º *
Apicóðes à 'Axalol cai Eevoſbóvta avvéatma'av Ical
a Tpatmyot's aipodytal éav Tóv 8éka TočTovs 8e &ºm-
ºptoſavto €ic Tàs vulcóa'ms à, Tu 8okoúm, Totto Towe'v.
* pºev oſſu Toi Tavròs &px?) Xeupta'6%g, evtat,0a cate-
/ e / e/ SW e / 3. > * e /
Núðn ºpépg éctim # 886pm &ºp fis jpéðm.
- J-f * / 3. / * 5 5 * \
13 Eevodºv puévrot 3otſ\eto colví, pºet' airToi Tàu
Topetav Toteto flat, vopuišov oitos &a baxéa Tepov eivat
i) ièig écao Tov atéNAéa 6at &AA& Néov Štreiffew airów
5 e \ /* 5 / *N : / ey
Acaff airów Topečeaffat, &coča as Too Yeupta'ébov, ŠTº
/ r 3 f \ / / 3/
RAéavôpos 6 &v Bučautig óppoo Tijs palm Tptºſpels ēxov
14 §§euv eis KáATms Atpéva ÖTaos of v Amöels pleTao Xot,
3 5 5 V \ * . . .3_ r. an 5 A 2 \
&AA aitol kai oi attöv otpattóTat éc"TAeūa'étav ćTi
* / M * /* V /
Töv Tptºpov, Svö Taüta avvegotſ\eve. kal Xeupta'o-
‘bos, Špa pºév &6vgöv Toſs yeyevmpévots, épa Śē putaºu
éic Toijtov Tó a Tpdºtevga, ćTvTpéTet airó Tolečv č, tº
15 605AeTau. Eevoqêu 8é étu pºev čTexelpmaev & Tax-
Xayels Tās a Tpa Tvås ék"TAeūgau - Svopévg. 8& airtó Tó
#yepióvt HpakNet Ical colvoupévº, TóTepa Môou kal
âpelvov ein a Tpateiſeoffat YouTu Tows TapapuelvauTas
* * º - t \
Tów a Tpattorów i) āTax\dºtteotal, éa'ſ pumveu (; Seós
16 To's lepots ava Tpa Teiffeoffat, oùTao yūyveTai Tô otpd-
pº, 5 / V V 5 \ / 2\
Tevpua Tptyń, 'Apkóðes pêv Ical 'Axaloi TAetovs 7 Te-
Tpakta YſAuot kal Teutalcóa tot, ÖTAºtal Täutes, Xeipt-
y 3. e * \ 3. f \ A
oróðg 6' 6TMTat pév eis TeTpakoo lovs kal XXtovs,
TéNTaa Tal 8& eis étrakootovs, oi KAeópxov 8påkes,
fºr * *
Eevobóvtt öé ÖTNºtal pºev eis étrTalcoo lovs kal XXtovs,
TeXTao Tai Öe eis Tptakootovs. iTTuköv Šē puévos of Tos
eixeu, äpuſhi TeTTapdcovta iTTéas.
3. *
17 Kai of pév 'Apicóðes Statpašáuevot T\ota Tapó,
Töv Hpakºvéotów TpóTot TAéovatv, ŠTos ééalbums
y * * *A
étruiréaºutes Toºs Buffvuo’s X&otev ŠTu TAeta Ta' ca)
BOOK vſ. CHAP. III. 159
&rogatvovartveis KáATms Alpiéva kata pºéaou Taos Tſis
f - ! A, 5 5 \ 5 V ** y *
&pgkms. Xeupta'ogos 6’ eißs &Tö Tàs TóAeos Tów 18
‘Hpakxéotów &pääpevos Treć, ŠTopeiſeto èta Tſs Xó-
pas' étrel 8é eis Tàu 8pákmv évé8axe, Tap& Tiju 96AaT-
Tav jet kal yèp #öm ſja'66vel. Eevobów 8& TAoſa. 19
\, 5 / 5 V \ ey * / \ *
Aa3&u &Togalvet éiri Tà épta Tſis &pgicms cał Tijs
* H / 8 \ 8 V P 5 f
pa/cNegóTubos kai Ötö peo'oyatas ÉTopeiſeto.
º V º / e/ y 3. A *
[*Ou pºev of v TpóTrov # Te Xeupta'épov &px?) Toà
Tavrös cateNü0m kai Tów ‘EX\ſuov to a Tpdºrevpua
3. p 3. * 3 ... / 5/ 2/ 5 5 ra
éaxia.0m év Toſs étrévo eipmtat..] "ETpašav 8” airów
e/ / e \ 5 / e 5 / V
écao Tot Táðe. of pév 'Apicabes dos & Té8ma'av vulcTös
cis KáATms Nipºva, Topetovtat cis Tàs Tpºtas icºpas,
o Táöta äTô 9a)\dºttm; 6s Tpudkovta. Éirei Še pós
éyévero, ſºyev čkaa Tos a Tpatmyos To aitot, Adºxos étri
/ t / V / 3 CN / º, / 8 y
kópmv. ÖTota 86 pºet{ov č8óket elvat a tºw8vo Xóxovs
#you ol atpatmyot. YavveſłóNovro Šē kai A64 ov, eis ov
8éot Tövtas āAſea 6at kal & Te ééalbums étruireo 6vres
&věpáTroöd Te ToxA& ŠAa/Sou kal Tpó8ata ToMA& Te-
pusgåNovt.o. of 8é 6påkes #000ſov'to oi 8taqbeūyouTes.
Trox\o 8& 8tépévyov TeXTaa Tai čutes 6TAttas Šć ai-
Töv Tóu Xelpóv. čTei Šč avvexéymorav, TpóTov pºev Tó
XuikpmTos A6x9 Švös Tóu 'Apicóðou a Tpatmydºv &ti-
ôutt #8m eis Tô avy/ceipevov kai ToMAö Ypſiaata äyoutt
étutifleurat. Kai Téos pºèv épéxouto &pa Tropevópevot
of "EXAmves, éti 8é 8taffāqet Xapdópas Tpétrovtat air-
Tots, kal airów Te Töv Xuikpmta äTroctuviſaat kal
Toys &\\ovs Távtas. ÖAAov Šē A6xov Tóv 8éka a Tpa-
Tmyóu Toi, Hymatóvãpov ćictó) pºévovs catéAvTov cal
airTös ‘Hyūgavôpos éo 60 m. kal oi &AAot pºèv Noxayol
* /
orvuſ Affou oi pºèv a y Tpdypaatu oi Śē àvev Tpaypué-
Tov. of 8é 6päices étrel eitüxma'av Totto Tô eūTú-
Ympa, ovveſłógov Te &NM}\ovs cat a vueMéyouto èppo-
* \ V
puévos Tijs vukTós. Ical épua ñpépg |ciſcNg Tepi Tôu
Xópov, Šv6a of "EX\mues éa Tpatoirešetřovto, ŠtáTTouto
160 XENOPHON' S ANABASIS.
* /
ical in Treſs ToxAoi kal TréATaa Tai, kal &et T\eloves
e
7 avvéppeov. Kai Tpooré8a)\\ov Tpós Tovs 6TAltas &a ba-
Nós of pév yöp "ENA"mues oite TošóTmu eixov oite
&coutua Tºv oite iTTéa of Śē Tpoorðéoutes kai Tpoore-
Naïvoutes ijkóvTušov. ÖTóte Sè airto's étriotev, figãios
8 & Tébevyov' &\\ot be āNAn étrétiffevro, kal Tów pºev
\ 3. A. * ^ 5 / cy pº
ToAAoi éTwſpógicouto, Tóv 8é oièets. Öate clumóñvat
5 3. / 3. * / 5 V an v
oùic éðūvavTo €ic Toi) 'Yoptov, dAN& TeXevtóvtes kai
5 \ a cy fº 3. \ t *A 5 \ \
9 &Trô Toi) iſèatos éipyov airtov's of 69päices. Tel 8é
5 / \ G. / \ * V \
&Topia ToMA) ºv, StévéyouTo Tep a Tovëóv. Kai Tà
\ 3/ * / 5 * e / \ 5 38ſ
pºev čNAa dopoxóymTo aitots, Öpºſipovs 83 oik Šētēoa'av
of 6páices aitoövtov Tów ‘ENAſvov, &AA’ ev Tottº
3/ \ V 8% * 3 A £8 e/ 6.
to Xero. Ta pºev on Tov Apicaoow ovTaos etxe.
10 Xeupta'ogos 6é &a ba)\60s Topevópevos Tapá SáAaT-
* . fºr *A
Tav & blicvettat eis KáATms Atpéva. Eevoqêutt öé Ötö.
Tās peaſoyaſas Topevopºćvg) of iTTeſs TpokaTafféovtes
évrvyxávovat Tpeogºtats Tropevopévous Tot. Ical étrel
Hºf an an
#x0mgau Tapó, Eevoſbóvta, āpaytā ai, Točs, el Tov
11 ffathmutat &AAov a Tpatetſuatos évros ‘EXAmvulcoſ. oi
8è éAeyov Távta Tô yeyevnaðva, ſcal viv Štt Toxtop-
* 5 V / e \ * /
Kodutal étri A6 pov, oi Śē 6päices Távtes Treptice/cv/c)\o-
Aévot elev airtois. Évraúða. Totºs pév čvöp67Tovs Toč-
Tovs épìxattev loºxvpós, òTaos ºjºyepióves elev ŠTov 8éot.
alcotrows Śē cataa Tijaas a vuéNeče Toijs a Tpattgātas cal
12 ŠNešev, "Avôpes a TpartóTat, Tóv 'Apicóðov of pºv
Tetuáatv, of 8é Nottrol étri A6 pov Tuvos Toxtopicoſivtat,
/ 2 3/ 5 5 * 5 * 3 & 2 e ºn ry
vopuiāo 6’ &yoye, ei ékéïvot &ToMotivtat, où8’ ºptºv eivat
5 / / e/ \ * 3/ A
oùöeputav orotmpiau, oùTo puév Tox\{ov čvtov Troxepilou,
13 oito 8& Te0appmkóTov. kpóttaTov otv ſpºu dºs Táxt-
ota 8om6eſv toºs &věpáatv, ŠTros, ei étu eiot a jou, a úv
éceivots playºpeta cai pº pºévot Newſp6évres pévot Ical
14 ktvövvetſopey, win pºev oſſu a Tpatoirečevo 6pteffa TpoéA-
6óvres àorov &v Šokſ, caupos éival eis Tô 8evirvoirote:-
e/ 5 SV * y 2 / 3/ W
a flat. §os 8° àu Topev6pºeffa, Tupuaa ſov čxov Toys
BOOK WI. CHAP. III. 16i.
* *A an M
iTTeſs TpoéNavvéTo €ºopóu 'pës, kal alcotreito Tà.
épºſtpoatev, 6s pumöéu juás A&th). TapéTepare 66 kal 15
Töv yupuſtav čvěpóTovs eißvovs eis T& TN&yla kal
eis Tā ākpa, ŠTaos, ei Toi Ti Toffew caffopóev, a mual-
votev: écéAévé 8& Kately āTavra öTºp evtvyxãvotev cav-
/ e * V 3. / SN 5 * 5 f
orſºg, jue's yap &Točpalmſlev &v oë8apuoſ évôévêe.
ToMA) pèv yap, Šipm, eis HpakNetav TóAtv &Tuéval, 16
ToMA) 8é eis XpworóToXtv 8text/eiv. of 8é Toxéputou
TAmatov eis KáXTms 8& Nupéva, Śvēa, Xeupta opov ei-
/ º > y / t y 5 V V
fed.gopaev eival, ei aréoloa Tat, €Naxia Tºm 686s. &AA& 8)
érceſ, pèvoire TNota čo Tuv, ois &TroTXeva'oùueffa, Aévovoſt
8è > * 3 (N \ * e f 5/ \ 3. / * \
è airToà oð8é putäs ºuépas ào Tu Tà étºtijëeta. Tów Śē 17
Toxtoplcovpuévov & Toxopuévov oriu Tois Xelptoróghov pló-
Vots kóczów éa Tt 6talcuvövvetetu ?) Tóvöe oroffévrov
Távtas eis Tai Tôv éA6óvtas icotyń Tàs a cotmpias Šxe-
oréat. &AA& Xph Tapaakevaarapévous Töv Yvdºpºmu
Topeijeoffat, 69s vöv 7) eißeós TeXevtſia at éa Tuv 7)
Icd}\\to Tov ćpyov ćpydorao 6at "EXAmvas TooroúTovs
adjaavtas. kal 6 Seòs to as āyet of Taos, Ös Tovs pleya- 18
X/myopija'avtas 6s TAéov ºppovoſjutas Tatretvögat Soč-
Aetat, figãs 8é Toys & Tô Seów &pxopuévows évripoté-
povs éceivaju Katao Tſaat. &AA’ &Tea flat Xp) kal
Tpooréxetv Töv voiju, 6s &v Tó Tapaſy'yeMAépuevov Šávn-
offe Toweiv.
Tajt’ eitãov fireſto. of 6' iTTeſs StaaTrelpópevot 19
5 : 3 cy * rº 37 5 /"> / \ e
ép Šarou ka?\ós eixeu äkauov # é8óðušov, kai of TeXTa-
o Tai étrºraptóvres cató Tö, äkpa šicatov Tóvta Šola,
kaijatpua Šćpov, cai iſ a Tpattà 8é, et Tuvº Tapa)\eltro-
puévg ev'rvyxóvotev. ča Te Tāora º Xºpa aī0eoréat éðó-
\ \ / V º 5 V \ ey rº
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162 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
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Tvpå kataageuvūvat Távta. kai Tàu pév učkTa pv-
Aaicós Toumadpuevot €cd.6évôov : épa Sê Tă ăuépg Tpoa-
evčápºevot Tots Seo’s ical ovuTašáuevot dºs eis adºxmu
5 A º 3. A. / / \ \ e
22 &topečovto # 660Vavro Táxtata. Tupuaa-tov Šē kal oi
iTTeſs éxovtes Toys ºryepióvas cał TpoéNaïvoutes éAdv-
flavov attois étri Tó Nóghg, yewópevot, Śvēa, ŠiroNºop-
** 6 ºn
Kojuto oi "EXAmves. kal oix 6pôauv oite pixtov
otpd Tevpua otte ToMéputov, cal TaüTa &TayyéAAovot
Tpós Töv Bevobóvta kai Tô a Tpatevpua, ypgöta 86 cat
yepôutua kal Tpó8ata ÖAſya kal &ots cataAéNelp
23 pºévovs. kai Tô pučv TpóTov Saúpua ñv, Ti elm Tö yeye-
vmpuévov, ŠTevra öð kal Tów kataNeveuppévov čTvv64-
ey e \ º 5 / ) \ 5 g × < f 3/ -
vouro, ött of pºev 6påkes eiðūs àq ào Trépas ºxouto
&Tuóvres, Šoffew 8é kai Toijs "EAM) was āqaaav otye-
e/ / 5 5 CS P
offat. §7ſov 8é, oùic eiðéval.
24 Taüta älcoča'avtes of &pſpi Eevoſpóvta, ćitel ºpt-
atmaav, a voicevao duevot Topetovto, 8ovXópºevol 6s
Táxtata avppºãat Toſs &\\ots eis KáATns Alpéva.
ical Tropévôpevot Śāpov Töv oſtićov Tóu 'Apicóðov cal
'Axatów cata Tiju èTi KáATms 686v. čTei 88 & picouto
eis To airó, &apºevot Te eiðov &NM}\ovs kai ja Tráčovro
25 öa Tep &öéApots. Ical éTvvóóvouto oi 'Apkóðes Tów
Teph Bevobóvta, Ti Tà Tvpå kataa/Séaetav’ muets pºèv
yáp, Šipadav, Gópeda iſpás Tô pºev TpóTov, ŠTetê T&
Tupa oix éopópev, Tås vvictós #&etv čTi Tois ToMe-
plovs. kal oi ToMéutov 8é, és ye juiv č8órcovu, Totto
£ 3. * V V 5 V a V
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26 xpóvov & Tijea'av. čarei Še očic dºpticea 6e, ó 8é Xpóvos
3 gº ºn 3 / e rh / V 5 e ra
éñkev, Gópeffa iſpás Tv6opévous T& Tap' fiºſiv pogm-
6évitas otyearðat &roöpávtas ŠT 9óAaTravº kai éðóket
južu gº & Toxºtréabat igóv. oitos oſſu cal ºpe's
ðeūpo èTopet,0mpev.
/ V º V e A 5. * 3. / 3.
4 Taúrmy pév of v Tiju juépav airtoſ, mixt{outo €T.
* , e. * - , - a &A
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BOOK WI. CHAP. IV. 163
* fº sº 2° f a
kaxeºtal KóNTms Atpºv, Šott pºév éu Tà &pgku Tà éu
* > / 3. / V e f e/ 5 V 3 \ *
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a Tópatos Toij IIóvtov puéxpt Hpak)\etas ŠT 885th eis
Töv IIóvtov eio TAéovitt. cał Tptºpet pév éa Tuv eis
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àv Adºoo-u Tów ‘EX\}vov ji ékTitſtoutas jī āNNaos Taos
ðelvö, ü8pigetv Aéyovrat Tot's "ENAmvas. Ó Sé KáATms
\ 5 / V * e / y 3.
Atpºv ću géag, pèv keſtat écatépoffev TAeóvrov čá
A 3/ 3. * A.
‘Hpak\etas ical Bučavtſov, Šott ö’ éu Tà 9axóTTm
Tpokeſpevov ×opſov, Tô Đôvels Tiju 96AaTTau cafficou
3. * / 5 / e/ ey 3. / 5 *
aúToi, Tétpa &Toppdºš, iſ lºos &Trn éAdºxtortov oil pºetov
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Toi, Yoptov. čáNa 6é ToxN& pºèv cal &NAa, Tāvv Šē
ToMA& cal ca)\& vavTºyºffatpua €T'ai Tà Tâ 9a)\dºttm.
Tô 8é špos Tô &v Tó Atſuévt eis plea jºyabav pleu dvºjce,
cy 5 V 5/ Šá \ * Øö \ 3/
ôorov ćTi eticoot a Taüüovs, Kai Toijto 'yedobés Kai àAt-
\ \ V S. / / SN 3 V 5/
6ov. To 8é Tapá SáAaTTav TAéov ) éT elicoat a Ta-
ölovs 8aai) ToMAoſs kai Tautobatro's kal peyd'Aous
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3. 3 ºn 3. \ \ 6. 5 Aſ / V e
év aitſ, eiot ToxNai kai et oilcotſpuéval ºpépet yap m
yń kal kpubăs ſcal Tvpots cai čo Tpta Trávra kai pºext-
was kai oºjaapua kai airca &picotivta kai épºréNovs
ToMA&s kai jövolvows cat TââAa Tóvta TA}v éAatów.
# pèv x6pa fiv. TotaúTm. éa-Krivovu 8é év Tó aiyua A6
\ * / 5 V V y SN f
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oùic é8otſ\ovto a Tpatoirečeſea-flat, &AA& éööket cai Tô
éAffetv čvtaſta éé šTuSovXffs eival, 6ovXopévov Tuvâu
3
164 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
/ * * º
8 caroukia at TóXtv. Töv yap a Tpattorów of TAeta Tot
#aav of a Tóvel 6tov čkTeqûevicóTes étri TaüTmu Tàu
puto 60%opdu, äAA& Tàu Kūpov ćpetiju & cotoutes, oi pºèv
kai ävöpas àyouTes, oi Öe kal Tpooravij}\olcótes Xpſ-
plata, cai Toitov ŠTepot &Troöebpalcótes Tatépas kal
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p.mtépas, of 8& Ical Técua cataAttrövtes 6s Xpijuatº
aúToſs cºma-dºpaevot jčovres TóAtv, & cotoutes cał Toys
&\\ovs Toys Trapā Kūpg) Tox)\& kal &ya.0& Tpdºttetv.
Totojtov oſſºv čvres étróðovy eis Tºv ENAdôa oróčeoffat.
9 'ETelS) 6é üo Tépa juépa ŚyéveTo Tàs eis Tai Tôv
y S 3 x 3 ºr A 8 36% º: * 5 / V rº
avvóðov, ŠT' ééóðg éðūeto Eevobów: ávdºykm 'yap ºv
éti Tà éT&Tjöeta ééâyetv. čarevóet be cal Toys vekpots
A . 3. V \ \ e V V 5 / ey V
SáTTeuv. čTel 8& Tà iepā ca)\& éyéveto, eſtrouto kai.
of 'Apºcačes, kai Tovs pºéu vekpots Tovs TAeto Tovs év-
6a7tep ŠTreorov čkóo Tovs flashav #öm yöp ha'av Trepº-
TTa'ot kal oix oióv Te &vaupeºu ätt öv éviovs 8é Toys
ék Töv Óðów avveveykóutes éðarav ćic Töv ÚTapyóvtov
6s éðūvavTo kgMAta Ta' otºs 8é pº eiptorkov, kevotáptov
10 airto’s étroſmoſav påya, ſcal oſteºbdºvovs étréðearav. TaüTa
ôé Trotºja'avtes àvexdºpmaav čTi Tô a TpatóTeóov. kal
Tóte pºèv Šetarvifa'avtes écouplj9morav, Tſ; 68 jo-Tepaig
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3. A / \ V t /
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* e * / *
'HAeſos Aoyayós real [oil] &\\ot of TpeogúTatou Tów
11’Apkáčov. Kai Šárypta étotija auto, Šáv Tws toū Motºroú
pluma:0ſ, 8tya Tö a Tpérevpua. Totefu, SavāTºp at Töv šn-
* º / rº
putobotat, cai kata Xópav &Tuévat #Tep Tpóa'6ev etxe
/
Tö a Tpatevpua kai àpxetv Tots Tpóa'6ev atpatmyočs.
Kai Xeupta'ogos pév #öm TetéNevtåket bäppakov Tudov
f yº - /
TrvpéTTov. Tà 8' éceivov Néov ‘Aatvaſos Tapé\age.
12 MeTā Śē Tajta ävao Tàs eitre Eevoſpóv, *.0 åvöpes
º - * ef rº
a TpartóTat, Tiju pév Topeiau, Ös éource, 87Nov 6tt Treff
* \ /.
Towntéov' oi, Yêp éo Tu TNota: čváykm 8& Topečeat)at
/ * M
#öm oi yöp Šatt pévovoru Tà étrutſbeta, ºpe's pºév
T}OOK WI. CHAP. TV. 165
6. y * an -
ošv, Špm, Swaggeta iſpás 8é Seº Tapao icevéea 6at Ös
playoupévous et Tote ſcal &NNote of yāp Toxéptot
&vate0appijkaatu. &c TočTov č0üouto of a Tpatmyot, 13
Advtus 8é Tapāv 'Apnélov 'Apºcas. Ö 8ê XiXavös 6
'Apiſºpaſcudºrms #8m &Tošešparcel TAotov puto 600 dpevos
ěš Hpak\etas. Svopuévots 8é étri Tà épôög, oik Öyſ-
yveto Tô ispá, Taütmu pév of v Tiju juépav ćirača:auto. 14
/ * Rºy *
Acai Tives étóApov Aéyetv, 6s 6 Eevoºpóu SovXóplevos
Tô Xoptov oilclorat Tétrelke Töv Pºduttu Aéyetv, Ös T.&
iepā oi, YūyveTat: áT âq,689. Šutejêew kmpúčas Tà 15
aiptov Tapetual éti Tºv Svatav Töv SovXópevov, cat,
puduTus ei Tts eim, Tapaſy'yetxas Tapetual Ós a vuffea-
f V. S. _ _ A 2//] . . . 2. * f \ , * p
orópºevov, Tâ ispá, é0ve ical éutaſjöa Tapjaav Trox Aoi.
- S. / \ / 3. V 3 V a y y 5 3. /
vopévov 8é TóAtv eis Tpis étrº Tă ăçöög, oik &yūyveto 16
Tô ispá, éic Toitov XaXetrós eixov oi o Tpa TvøTat:
V V V 3 / 3. / & 5/ rº \
ical yèp Tà étutijëeta étréºtarev, & Youtes fix0ov, cai
dyopa oièepuia Tapfiv.
'Ek Toitov čvvex0övtov eitre TáAtv Bevo báv, *.017
ãvöpes, étri pāv Tà Topeig, 6s ôpâte, Tà iepā oito
* e * *
yūyvetal Töv 6' éTitmöetov Ópó ip6s 8eoplévows:
&váykm of v plot 8orceſ, eivat Süeorgau Trépì airtoff Totºrov.
S \ / º \ 5 y S/ * - 3. /
&vao Tàs 8é Tus eite, Kal elicóTaos épa juºvoi, Yūyvetat 18
Tô ispá 6s yöp &yð &Tô Toà airTopóTov x0és àicoutos
TAotov škova & Tuvos étu KAéavěpos Ó &c Bušavriov
e \ / e/ * \ / 3/ 5.
dippoo Tijs piéA\et #elu TAota kal Tptºpeus éxov. čic 19
TočTov 8é àvapiévely pºev Tāatu èööket : étri Šē Tà étrº-
/ 5 / 3 > 2. / V : V / / 5 ſº /
Tjöeta äväykm fiv čátéval cai étrº TočTºp TóAuv éðūeto
t
eis Tpts, cal oilc Čyūyveto Tô ispá. kal #8m kal éT.
V 9 / \ Hary * 3f. cy 3. 3/
arcmu.ju ióvres Tiju EevoºpóUTos éAeyov, Ött oik Šxotev
V 3. / t 3. 3. 5\ 3/ - 3. - * V
Tà éart'Tijöela. 6 6' oik &v čºm ééayayetv pº ytſyvo-
puévov Tów tepôv. -
Raī TāAuv Tſ; ioTepaig. ē0üero, kal axe66v Tu Tào a 20
e V V \ / ef 3. * V V
% a Tpattà èta Tô pléNetu &taatv ŠkvKAoûvTo Tepi Tà
ispá. Tà 8& 9tpata étriXéXoſtret, oi 8é otpatmyol
166 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
21 &#ffyou pév oë, a vuelcáNeoav 8é, eitreu of v Eevoſbóv,
"Iaos of Toxéputot avvel»eypévot elai kal &váykm pudºxe-
offat. ei oſſu kata)\tTóvtes Tà a keim év Tó épvpu%
yoptºp Ós eis paymu Tapeakevaopévot tolpev, toos àu
22 Ta ispá páNNow Tpoxopolm juiv. dicotſoautes 6' oi
atpartórat āvékpayou, Ös oãev 8éou eis to xoplov
âyetv, &AA& 90ea flat Ós Táxtata, kal Tpó8ata pºéu
oùkéta #v, 800s 8é üTrô diplôms Tptápºevot éðūouTo
Ical Eevopów KAéâvopos éðej9m Toi, 'Apicó80s Tpoôv-
petaffat, ei Tu şu Toitº, elm. &AA’ oijö’ &s éyéveto.
23 Néaou 8é àu pév a Tpatmyös kata Tö Xeupta'óghov
pépos, étrel Šē éðpa Toys &vöpóTovs 6s eixov Šetvös
Tà évôeig, 8ov\ópevos airtois Xapúeatat, eiptów Tuva
ãvôpotov Hpak\ed Tmu, Ös égym cºpias &yyūs eiðéval,
ô0ev eſſm Aageºu Tà éiritſbeta, ćicñpvče Töv 8ovXópevov
iéval éti Tà éiritſbeta Ös āyepióvos éo'opévov. čáép-
Xovtat 8) a Ju 8opatious kai dako's cał SvXàcots kal
24 &\\ots &yºyeiots eis 8to Yixious āv0póTovs. šTretë) 8é
#aav ću Taºs cópats ical 8tea Telpouro às étri Tô Nap-
£8&veuv, TvTúrtovolv airo's oi papua/Sáčov iTTeſs
TpóTot. SegomómicóTes Yap fia-au To's Buffvuoſs, Sov-
Aópºevot avu To's Buffvuoſs, ei Sävatuto, &Toko)\üoat
Toys "EXAmvas pº) éA6eſv eis Tàu gºpuytav' of rot of
iTTeſs &TokTeivoval Tów &vöpóv oi pºetov TrevTaico-
25 alovs' oi Śē Nottrol éiri Tô &pos évébvyov. čk Toitov
àTayyé\\et Tus TaüTa Tów &ToTeſpevyóTov eis Tó
otpatóTeêov. kai Eevoſbóv, Tetê oëk éyeyévnto Tà
iepā TaüTm Tă ăpuépg, Nagôv 800u intrô dipºdºms, où yāp
àu &MAa ispeſa, a paytao duevos é80%ffet cal oi äAAot
26 of puéxpt Tpudicovta étów &Tavres. Ical &va\aſºëvres
Toijs Aotºrows &vöpas eis Tô otpatóTešov & blkvoúvTat.
kal #8m pºèv àpºpi i\tov Švapas àu kai oi "EXAmves
LóA' 30%pos éxoutes éðeltryotrotojuto, kai ééatſums
êvã Töv Maaſtov Tóv Buffvuòu Tuves étruyevópºevot To?s
BOOK VI. CHAP. Iv.—v. 167
TpoqbāAašt Tot's pºèv carécavov Tows 8é éðioãav pºéxpt
y V y V * f y V
€LS TO a TpatóTešov. Rai kpavyńs yeuopéums eis Tā 27
ôT\a Távtes éðpaptov of "ENA"jues' cal Suðceiv pºev
V ~ \ y \ 3 3 V 5 S /
Kai Kuvetu Tô a TpatóTrešov vulcTös oik &aſha)\és éðóket
eivat 8aa'éa yöp #v Tà Xopia. Šv 8é Toſs ŠTAous
A - *
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\ V A. c/ / ey \ * e /
Tºju pév vökta oi to 8tºya'you' àpua. 8& Tà juépg
e V 3 V * e V
oi o Tpatmyoi eis Tó pupivöv Xoptov jºyoſuto of 8é
ty .
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/ y r º º
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\ /
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Tpets TúAas. kal TAotov čá Hpak\etas Åkev čAſhtta.
5/ \ , , ,- V ſº V & x 5. * E-f *
&yov Ical tepeſa kal oivov, Tpadi 6' &vao Tàs Eevobów
3 ſº A 3. p V A V r V 5 \ *A /
éðūeto èTešóðua, kai yüyveTai Tà iepā éiri Toi Tpdºrov
iepetov. kal #8m TéNos éxövtov Tów iepôv Öpå detov
e *
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IceMetſet Töv Eevoſbóvta, kal Suafºd vres Tây Tàºppov
V ey / \ 2 / 3. / 5 /
Tå ÖTAa Tiffevtat, kal ékúpvčav ćpta Tjaavres éétéval
Toys a Tpattºras a Ju To's 6TAous, Töv 8é àx\ov kai Tà.
5 / > * * e \ \ 3/ /
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3. / \ 3. / * 57 3. y /
aio Muvépuevot pº €ºpéTea flat Töv čAAov čátávrov, caté-
Autov airtoſ, Toys itép Trévite kal Tetrapókovta étm.
* cy * 3/ e 2 ºf 5 / \ V
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TrevTekatēeka a Tóðva ètex)\v6éval évérvyov #öm ve-
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e
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2 / \ / 5 \ \ V /
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f º
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y an
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5 M
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2 V t º * gº f
8è eis Tºv Óðöv Ākov Tiju èc Töv kopów, Śvēa éketvro
5 f /
&6póot, avvéveykóvres airtois àffairav,
*.
168 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
7
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m oe Tepa peaſovo ms Tris maepas Tpoaryayoutes
Tô a Tpatevpa ščo Tów icoptóv éAdp/8avov Tà étutſ-
y w f f*
ðeta, à, Tu Tus Ópºm évrös Tās bd Aayyos, Ical ééalbums
e *
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Ttvös éic Toi évavtſov, TeTaypévovs étri pāAayyos,
iTTéas Te Tox'Aoûs kai Te'oùs' cat yöp XTuðpušárms
kai. Pafflums àkov Trap& ©apua/34&ov čxovires Tiju 80-
vapºuv. čTel 8é kare?8ov Tows "EXAnvas of ToMépulot,
êo Tºma'aw & Téxovres airów Śorov TrevTekačeka o Tačíovs.
éic Toitov eißs 6 'Apnélou & pudurus Töv ‘EX\}vov
/ \ 5 f 5 V * A \ V
a paytāšetal, kal éyéveto èTri Toi Tp(6Tov ka? & Tà
a bayla. Śvēa 8) Eevoq6v \éyet, Aoiceſ plot, 6 &vöpes
a Tpatmyol, étutóšao flat Tà pa)\ayyu A6xovs pūAaicas,
ey 3/ / º e 3 / * A .
iva, àu Tov 8ém, 60ty of étruſ&omějoroutes Tà 'pd'Aayya
Kai oi ToMéputou TeTapaſypuévot patriartoo tu eis Teta-
10 ypévovs cał &kepalovs. avvečóket TaüTa Tãolv. Tueſs
puéu Toivvv, Šipm, Tpomyeloffe Tiju Tpès Toijs évautiovs,
60s pº) éa Tijkopºeu, äTel àºmpeu ka? eiðoplev Tots
/ 3 x \ ey V /
Toxeptiovs' éyò 8é #éo Tots TéNevtaſovs Aóxovs cata-
A . * e * *. * 3. / e V €/
11 xopia as #Tep ipſu Sökeſ. Čic TočTov of péu javyot.
Tpoſityov, 6 8é Tpets & bevöv Tós TeXevtalas Táčels áva
8taicoa ſovs àvöpas Tàu pév čari Tô 8eštěv étréºſpearev
épéreo 6at &ToMTóvtas Ós TAéðpov. Xap 6\as 'Axatós
TaúTms àpxe Tås Táčeos' Tºv 6 &ti Tô pléog áx6ptorey
tºp / 5 V /* o M \ /
êtreaffat IIvppias 'Apicós TaüTms ºpxe. Tºv Šč play
5 ºn 3 Af - y 5 * / 3. /
étri Tô eiovápago ºpaq (as "A0muaſos Taütſ, épéta Tiff-
12 ket. Tpoióvres 8é, étrel éyévouro of jyotſuevot &rt
váTet pleyāAg Kai 8vo Trópºp, Éatma'av dyvooëvres, el
8ta/3a.Téov eſſm Tó väTos. cai Tapeyyvôat a Tpatmyots
V & F-y
13 kal Noxaryot's Taptéval éti Tô #yotºpeuov. kal 6 Eevo-
$ów 9avpudoras, 6, Tu Tô to You ein Tàu Topeiau, kal
Taxi dicotſov Tiju Tapeyyvåv éNaïvet à éðūvato Táxt-
ata. Tel 8é ovvi,\6ov, Aéyet Xoſhaivetos Tpeogū-
Taros &v Tów atpatnyov, Štt &ovAfts oilk &#tov cºm,
BOOK WI. CHAP. V. 169
ei Staffaréov ča-Ti TowaúTov čv Tó vätros. ca. 6 Eevo-14
ºbów a Tovëſ) introXaftöv čAešev, ‘AAA’ late puév ple, 6
3/ 3. y p / e * 5 2.
&vöpes, où8éva. To civövvov Tpoševijaavta ipºv ćffevoč-
atov’ oi yöp 8óēms épô Seopévows ipês eis &vöpetó-
TnTa, āAN& Gotmpias. viiv 8é oitos éxel dpuaxel puev 15
3. 6é 8 5 3/ 5 6 7... • 5\ V V e * 5/
évêévôe oùic éa Tuv &TréAffetv' \v yāp pººl ºpe's topºev
éti Tois Toàeptovs, oùTot jºu, ÖTóTav &Trio/lev, Širov-
Tat ºcal étutteoroúvtat, Öpâte 87ſ, Tótepov rºpe?"Tov 16
iéval étri Tois àvöpas Tpoga)\\opévovs Tā ŚTAa #
/ 3/ e * 5 y . V
peta}a}\\opévows ŚTuo'6ev jaðv étruávras Toys Troxe-
Autovs 9éâa 6at. İate 'ye puévrot, 6tt Tô pleu &Trvévat 17
&Tô ToAeputov oićevi ka Mó, úotke, Tô 8é épéTea flat kal
Toºs kalcioaſt 9&ppos éptroteſ. Čyð ‘yotiv #8tov &v oriju
#pulateauv čTolpumu # aliv 817t)\aa lots & Toxopoimv. kai
/ *3 & 5 cy 3. f \ * en 5 (N 3 e an 3. p
Towtovs olò’ Ött éTuávrov puév Āpàu oë6’ ipleſs éATū-
5 V / c * > y \ / 3.
Čete attoºs 8éčaotal fipas, &Tuávrov 8é Tóvtes étrº-
a Tópe6a, 6tt ToMuña ova'uv čbéTea 6au. Tööé 8tagóvtas 18
3/ / V / / /
ðTuotev vſ. ToS XaAETöv Totºjoaq flat pºéA\ovtas A&xe-
a'0at àp oix' cal dipTáorat āštov ; Toſs pèv yöp Toxe-
/ 2 \ F. º 5f A. / , , , * --~~
pious éyò SovXoipmu áv eitropa Trávta halvearðat àote
&Toxopefu' àpias Šč kai äTô Toi, Yaopiov 8e7 8tbda ice-
r/ 3. 5/ V * p / 2 •
offat, Ött oik Ša Tu Aº vulcóat ootmpia. 9avpuéo 6’19
5/ \ v / * 3/ * \
êyaoye cai Tô vöTos Tooto el Tus pºov (bo6epôv
6. ex 5/ º A. /
vopuffet eivat Töv čAAov čov 8tate"Topetºpºeffa Yaopiou.
Trós puév yöp 6tagarðv Tó Teštov, ei pº vulcão'opiev Tows
iTTéas ; Tós 8é à ète)\m)\,0apev Špm, àu TréATaotal
too offbe épétrovtat ; #v Šē 8) kai o offöpſev čT 9áAaT-20
f / e / 5/ 3/ ** 3/
Tav, Tróorov To v&iros 6 ITóvtos ; Śvēa oite TNota Śata
Tà & Tášovta oite attos, 6 Spearópºeffa pºévovires, 8eforet
8é SA * 5 * A * / 2 f
é, #v ŞāTTov ćice? Yevdºpºeffa, ŞāTTov TáAtv éétéval
étri Tà étatſbeta. oikoúv vöv kpeſtrov ºpto Tmkótas 21
pudºxea.0at à aiptov čvaplotovs. divöpes, Tá Te iepā
%pºv caxa of Te oiovo aſſa tot Tá Te o payta káAAta Ta'
y * *
togev ćT Toys àvöpas, où 8e? §tt TočTovs, étrel jaðs
8 -
170 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
* 5 º
Tövtos élèov, jöéaos Seviruña at oëö’ 67-ov &v 9é\oors'
orcmuñoral.
22 'Evtejêev of Aoyayoi îye?offat écé\evov, kal oièels
ăutéAeye. Ical 6s jyetto, TapayyetNas Šuağaivetv fi
écao Tos érôyxave Toi waarovs &v. 967Tov yap &6póov
éööket àu oita, Trépau ‘yevéa-6at Tö a Tpdºrevpua ñ ei
ſcatá Tiju yépvpav, f) éT Tó wated fiv, Šćepºmpēouto.
23 & Tel 6é Öté6maav, Taptov Tap& Tºv påAayya ŚAeyev,
”A 8 5 y {} ey 87. / V * S. *
vopes, avapulptumokeove oo as Om Paxas ovu Tous NPeous
ögåore ióvres veuticſ cate cal oia Tão Xovatv of Toxe-
puſovs beiyovres, cai Toijto èvvoſjorate, 6tt éT Taſs
2. * e / 5 / 5 3 ey e / rº
24 Süpats Tūs ‘ENA480s éopév. &AA’ &Teaffe jyepuévu Tó
e * 5 * 3.
Hpak)\et kal &NM}\ovs Tapaka)\eſte §vopao Tú, Sã
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25 Avijamu èv oſs é6éAet Tapéxetv Šavroſ). TaüTa Tape-
A 3/. M ef e *A 5 V 2 V
Xavov čAeye cai äpa. ܺmyeſ to éiri pāNayyos, ca)
Tovs TeXTao Tàs éicatépoffev Trotmadpuevot Topetovto
2 v \ f / \ - V \ f
étri Toijs Troxegiovs. TapmyyéAAeto èë Tà pºv ôópata
éti Töv Šeštěv 6pov čxelv, Šos oºmplaivot Tà oðTuyyu.
êtretta Sé eis Tpoo/30Ajju caffévras & Tea-6a, 648my ca,
pumöéva èpópºp 806ketv. čic Toitov advěmpa Tapjet
Zeis a gotáp, Hpak\ffs àyepatóv. of 8& Toxépuot intré-
f \ 3/ N / > \ 5
26 Aevov, vopuigoutes ca)\ov čyetv To Yoplov. čTel 8
éTAmoriašov, &\a)\déavtes of "EXAmves TrevTao-Tai éðeov
5 V \ / / e \ /
étri Toijs Toàeputovs Tpſv Tuva IceAetetu of 8& Toxéutot
3. A ey ty 5 * an V \ * *
dutiot &ppmaav, of 9’ iTTeſs ical Tô a Tºbos Tów Buffv-
*A \ / V / : * 3 V e
27 vöv - Kai Tpétrov'Tat Tovs TréATaa Tós. &AA’ 67tel intmy-
* e * -'
Tlaſſeu fi (bâMayé Tóv ÖTALTów Taxi) Topévopévm kal
&pa iſ a 4ATuyá čb0éyéato cal étratóvtſov Acal pietà
* 3 * / V ºf V / / 2 *
TaüTa j\&\ašov kai äua Tö 86pata kaffleaſav, ŠuTaj6a
28 oikét éðééauto oi ToMéutou, äNA& Špevyov. Kai Tupua-
alov påv Šxov Tows irre's épéâtreto, kal &Trektívvva'av
e? 3 c. r & 5 -s / 3? * \ /
ôorova Tep Šēēvavto 6s 5Aiyou èvres. Töv Šē Toxepilov
V \ A 5 \ 3 & /
to prev eiºvvuov eiðūs 8tea Trápm, caff” 3 of "EAAmves
BOOK WI. CHAP. V.-VI. 171
* º v p
iTTeſs fiaav, Tô 8é Öeštěv, &re of a póðpa Stokópevov,
éTi A6 pov avvéa Tn. Tel 68 eiðoy of "EXAmves intro-
puévouTas airtois, éðóket fióa Tóv Te Kal & civövvóTaTov
º rº
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5 / e 3. 5 e P V 3 * e
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Tao Tai éðioicou géxpt to Seátov at 8tea Tópm &Téða-
\ 2 / \ V e V / * \ pº
pov 8é ÖAtºyot. To yap iTTuköv (bó8ov Tapeixe Tö Tów
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£apua/Sáčov iTTuköv Štt ovveatmlcós kai Toijs Buffvuoys
e f V * y A 5 V f
iTTéas Tpos Toijto avvatºpovšopuévows cał &Tó Nóbov
Tuvès Kataffeopévows Tà yuyvópeva, &Teupijkea'au pév,
ôpos 88 &cet ſcal éti Toitovs itéov eival oitos &Tos
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£d pºevol 6) Topečovitat. Šutej6ev of Toxéputot iTTeſs
detºyovoſt cata toû Tpavois 6plotos Óa Tep into iTTéov
8tokópºevot vöTos yöp airtows intrečéxeto, ö oëlc ijöe-
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5 * e V / *5. > \ V e *
Evtej6ev of pév Toxéputou eixov &pſpi Tà éav Tów
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Toſs &vöpatóðous épépouro à8eós Tupots, kpt04s, oivov,
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31
172 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
- y e
cal of Tapat)\éovres àoplevot catſiyouto, &cotoutes 6s
5 ſ / M \ 3/ 3/ \ V e /
oikišovro TóAts ical Alpuju ein. Tepatov Šē ſcal oi ToMé-
3y t\ A 5/ \ Fºf * 5 /
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Tes, ātl of Tos TroMáel Tô Xopſou, Épotóvres, 6, to 8&ot
* 6. e *
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/ \ 3. / / 3. * A.
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Tevpua Šča àv Šte à piceTo kai étri Aeiau Tuvés oixàpſevot
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Tô pºev airTöv Aaffeiv, Tà Sà a plotu &Tobotival, eúðūs
8’ &ce?vos &TeXaivet Tovs Tepteo Tótas Tów a Tpatto-
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Töv kal XéyouTas, 6tt ömpögua elm, cai Tô KAeóvöpp
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#yé Tuva TepvrvXöv 6’ ‘Ayaoias āqalpet.Tal Kal yèp
º 5 * & 5 f / - r S” 3/ e f
#v at Tó d &yópevos \oxſtºms. ot âNNot oi TapóvTes
Tów a Tpartotów ŚTuxelpotoº 8&AAelu Töv 4éévºſtov,
&vakaAoûvres Töv TpoôóTmu. §§eto av Šē kal Tóv Tpumpt-
Töv ToMAoi cai épévyov eis Tiju JáAaTTav, kal KAéau-
ôpos 6’ bevye. Eevoqêv Šē kal of ČAAot a Tpatmyo.
katercºvóv Te Kai Tô KNedvěpg) #Aeyov, Štt oièév elm
Tpāypta, āNA& Tö 86 ypa airtov elm Tö Toi o Tpateiſ-
- *A / e \. / e \ *
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/ / 5 / e A º \ f
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10 Távrov Tóv ENNijvov of Aalce&alpuðvuot. Šutaí,0a
Tovmpöv Tó Tpāypºa €86ket éival toſs "EXAmat, ca)
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11 Töv dºbéAópevov, fiv 8é Öv ééâtel Ayaatas, Ště Téxovs
BOOK WI. CHAP. VI. 173
f * Jºey an *
q}{\os Tó EevoſpóvT, éé of kal 6téga)\ev airów 6
4éávttos. ſcal éute56ev, ŠTeu8) &Tropia. §v, ovvijºya-
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/ º *A *
a Tès éAešev, *.0 åvêpes a TpartóTal, épºol 83 oi (baiãov 12
ôokeſ, eival Tô Tpáyga, ei ºpºv oitos éxov Tiju ‘yvöplmu
A
KAéavěpos & Telavu, Öa Tep Aéyet, eiai peu yöp #8m
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Tpdºtted 6at. ei of v of Tos TpóTov puéu juás Bugav- 13
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Töv viv xpóvov, oùicovu 8eſ, otte évôs àvöpös évéica. 14
oùTe 8volv figós Toys &A\ovs Tūs ‘ENAdôos & Téxea.0al,
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ora, ćyô pºèv of v &Toxto kai iſpás Tās airias cal
'A / 2\ 3. \ ’A / / 3. / / 3/
yaatau, äu at Tös Ayaatas bijo-m épé Tu Toitov al-
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Nias jī āA\ov Tuvøs (8watov čápxo, Tås éaxáTms 6tcms
&évos éival, kal jºbéo Tàu Säcmv. p.mpd. Sé cab el Tuva, 16
&\\ov airwātat, Xpñual éavTöv Tapao Xetu KAeóvöpg)
Apºval oãTo yap &v Úpleſs & Toxexvpuévot Tās altias
eimTé. 6s 8e vöv Šxel, XaXetrów, ei, oiópºevot éu Tà
c A * Af
EAA481 kai étalvov kai Tipºs Teóšea-6au, äuti 8é Totº-
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174 XENOPHON's ANABASIs.
17 MeT& Taijta ävao Tàs eitrev 'Ayaoias, 'Eyð, 6 &v-
37 \ V V º V / ſº *
êpes, āpavvput 9éoùs 'cal 9éâs fi puju pºſite pſe £evoºpóvta.
* > / \ 57 / 3/ e *
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18 cai Üpºets pºèu pº €icööTé pe" &yó Sé špavTöv, Öa Tep
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Tpos KAéavöpov 'Ayaatas kal oi o Tpatmyol kal 6
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Ical ékéNeva'é ore, eite Távtas aituá, kpivauTá ore airtov
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21 &Téo Tat, Ša Tus àv Āgºv č0éAm Teiffea.0at. Aetà Taijta.
Tapex0öv 6 'Ayaatas eitrev, 'Eyð eiut, 6 KNéavöpe,
e y y / 3/ * \ 3/ V
ô & beMépcevos Aeëſtºrov &youtos toūTou Töv čvépa kal
22 Traiety ceXeijo as Aéâttarov. Toijtov puév yöp olòa div-
5 \ 3/ 4 / 8è 78 •e 6é e \ *
8pa dyadov čvta, 4éčvirtov 8é oièa aipegåvta into Tàs
** *A f º 3. /
a Tpattàs àpxetv Tijs TrevT) couTópov is fitmorópºeffa
* * /
Tapa Tpategovutlov čb’ ºre TAota avXAéyétv, 6s
/
orogoipeba, Ical &ToëpávTa 4éávttrov kal Tpoöövta.
<) \ / 6° • 5 66 \ / T
23 Tovs a Tpatucotas, pºet dov čo Goth). Kai Tovs Te Ipa-
/
Trešovvriovs &Tea Tepiſcapev Tiju TrevThºcóvTopov Ical
º * ? \ 2 V /.
Acako Šokoúpev eivat 8ta Toitov, attoi Te Tô &T Tottø
BOOK WI. CHAP. VI. 175
ºn e y /
4troX6\apev. #kove yáp, Öo Trep fineſs, 60s &Topov eſſm
Treff &Twóvtas Toys Totapoiſs Te 8taffval kai o offivat
* 6. * f
eis Tàu EAAdèa. Tojtov of v Totojtov Švta & betA6-
6. > * * V
Amv. ei Šē ori) ſºyes i) āNAos Tis Tów Trapó, a oë, Kai 24
V z- 5 e * 5 8 / __ º 2/ 6 c/ jöö >\
Am Tov Trap mucov atroopavTov, ev to Ut Otu ovoev av
TočTov ćTotmaa, vöpuše 8', &v épé viv d"TorcTetums,
8 3. 3/ 8 f \ V 3/ 8 5 {}} 5.
t’ &vöpa belxów Te Acal Tovmpöv čvépa &yaffou &To-
&Telvov.
'Alcoia as Tajta 6 KAéavôpos eitrev, 6tt Aéâvirtrov 25
puéu oik Štrauvoim, ei TaüTa TreTotmkós eſ'm où pºévtot
3/ / 5 3. 2 f º A f
épm vopuigetv oë6’ el TapuTövmpos fiv 4éâvirtos &lav
Xpfivat Táo Yetv airóv, &AA& kpuffévra, Öa Tep real
ipſets viv &éloïte, Tàs Sicms Tvyetv. viiv pleu of v 26
3/ f f \ 37 e/ 2 3 V
&Tvre cata\tTóvres Tóvöe Töv čvěpa 6tav 8' éyò
iceNetſao, Tápéo Te Tpès Tāv kploſiv. aittàpat 8é oite
A V 3/ 3/ 3 (N / 3/ 3. f º 3.
Tiju a Tpattàv oite àNNov oióéva èTu, Trei 'ye of Tos ai-
Tús Ógovoye? dºpeAéa 6at Töv čvápa. Ö 8é à paupé6els 27
eitreu, 'Eyð, & KAéavöpe, ei ſcal oiet pie &öucoſivtå To
&yearðat, oùTe étratov oë8éva otte éga)\\ov, &AA’ eitrov,
ött ömpögua elm Tà Tpó8ata fu Yàp Tów a Tpa Tvotów
8ó 3/ t f e C!, V #á '8 ſa. Å. ſº
Ypua, et Tes, oſtore 7 o'Tpa Tta egtot, woug Anugotto,
/ rº * º
êmpſéata eival, Tå Ampffévra. TaüTa eitrov. čk Towtow 28
pe Aa36)w oitos flyev, tva pº (b6éy'youTo pumöeſs, &AA'
aijtës Aaſºv Tó puépos Staaºoſeve toſs Ama Taºs Trap&
Tâu ĐìTpau Tà Xpijuata. Tpos TaüTa Ö KAéavôpos.
eitreu, `ETei Toivvu Totoſtos ei, catápºeve, iva kal Tepl
orot, 8ov\evadºpteffa.
3. -
Eic Towtov of paev ćpºp KAéavěpov ºpto-Tov Tºv 29
8è V / A-f *A \ / /
é o Tpa Tiêu avvijyaye Eevoºpów ical avvegoûNeve Tép-
alrat āvöpas Tpos KAéavěpov Tapattma'opévows Tepi
* 5 8 * 2 / 38 3. * /
Töv čvöpóv. éic Toitov Šēošev airo's Trépºravitas 30
\ V
oTpatnyovs ſcal Noxayots kai Apakóvtzov Töv >Tap-
/ \ º 3/ &\ 5 S / 3. / º *
TuđTmu ſcal Tóv čNNov of éðókovv éTvrijöelot eivat Seº-
/ *
a 6at KMedvěpov cata. Tävta TpóTov & peºval Tô &vöpe.
176 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
º Jºy a * º P
31 &A6&w of v 6 £evobóv Aéyet, "Exets pºév, & KAéavöpe,
V 3/_ V e / e * c/ 3. /
Tovs ãvöpas, kai iſ a Tpartó a ot jºbeiro, ö, Tu ègoû\ov
Totòoat cal Treph Toàtov ſcal Tepi éav Tóv ćTávtovº
.* Sé 3. * V / * / V 3/
wāv 8é o'e aitoövtat kal Séovtat 805uat a blaſt Tô divöpe
V V y V V 5 ºn 37
Ical pº catakaivetv. ToMAa yöp Šv Tó épºſtpoa 6ev
y *
32 xpóvº Tepi Tàu a Tpatvāv épox6madtmu. Taüta 86
orov Tvyóvres inſtayvoúvtat a ot &vT, Toitov, #v 8očxt,
e * 3. * \ SW e \ ºf º 3. f
#yeſort at airóv kał #v oi Seol (Aegy &alv, ŠTučeišeuv
orot cai 6s kóaputot elot kal 6s incavoi Tà épxoviru Tet-
6ópevot Toys Troxeptovs a vu To's 9eo's pº) bogeta-6at.
338éovtat 8é orov cai Toito, Tapayevópºevov cal épéauta
e *A an * V / \ * *
éav Tów Trefpav Xageſu kal Aeëſtratov cat a bóv Tów
57 º e/ f 3. \ V 5. / e / *
âA\ov oios ékaoTós éo-Tu, kal Tºv &étavércóa Tots vetuat.
34 &coãoras Taijta à KAéavôpos, 'AAA& vai Tô alô, Šºm,
Taxi, Tot (pºv &Tokplvoúpat. Kai Tó Te àvöpé üpºv
êtêopt kal airós Tapéaopiat' kal ju of Seol Trapašt-
8óatv, Šámyſa'op'at eis Tºv ‘ENA&öa. kai Toxi) of
Xóyot of Tot dutiot elaiv 7) oi's éyò Tepi ip6v éviov
3/ e \ / 5 f 3. \ A. 8
#kovov, dºs Tô otpāTevpua dºbla Tate &Tö Aalce&al-
povicov. .
35 'Eic TočTov of pév étratuoſures &Tºx{}ov, Šxoutes
Tô &vêpe. KAéavôpos 8e 66eto èTi Tà Tropeig kai
Évvīv Eevoſpóvtt (bt)\ticós kai Éeviav čvveſłóMouto.
3. V V V e / 3. V V y 5 /
étrel Šč kai éðpa aúToys Tó Tapayye VAópºevou eitárcTaos
** * /
Totojutas, cal paxNov čtv čTeffépet fryepidov Yevéadat
* fry 3. * /
36 airtóv. čare puévrot Svopévº airTº étri Tpets ºptépas
oùk éyūyveto Tô ispá, avy/ca)\éo as Tows a Tpatmyots
eitrev, "Epºol pºv oſſic ČTeXéo-0m Tà iepā āśćyetv' iſſueſs
* * p
puévrot pº &6vgeſte Towtov Šverca: ipºv yap, Ös éotice,
/ 3. A V 3/ 3. V Ar e **
8éôotal écicopula at Tows àvöpas àAA& Topetſeate. Aleſs
V e * 3. Sã 3. * e/ y • 5\ 8 /
8è ipês, étrelčáv ékéſa’e #kmte, Sešópºeffa Ös āv Švuò-
pºeffa kóAAuota.
37 'Eic Toitov Šoše To's otpatidºtals 800ual airó Tà
e *
8mgágua Tpó8ata: č Šē Sečápévos TáAtv airroſs & Té-
BOOK VII. CHAP. I. 177
ôoice. Ical oitos péu daré"TAet, oi Sé a TpartóTat Staffé-
pºevot Töv oſtrov, 6v forav avykekoptoſpévot, kal Täx\a,
& eiMjºbea av, ČšeTopetſov to Ötö. Töv Buffvuòv. čTel 8é
où8evi évérvyov Topevópevot Tºv ćp0}v 6ööv, Öate éxov-
Tés Tº eis Tºv (bùlav ŠteffeX6eºv, Šošev airo's Toča-
e / * / e / V /
Taxtu ÜToo Tpérautes éAffety putav juépav kal vökta.
Totto èë Touja'avtes éNagou To)\A& kal &věpáToča cat
f \ 5 / e * 3. y *
Tpó8ata kal & picouto Éictatot eis XpworóToxtu Tàs
/ *
Kaxxmöovias, kai éce? §petuav figépas àTrà Naſhvpo-
Too?\otiv'Tes.
BOOK WII.
"Oora pºév 8) év Tă ăvagáael Tſ pet& Kūpov
ëTpašav of "EXAmves pºexpt Tſis pudºxms, kał Śara, ćitel
Rüpos étéAeëtmaiev, Šu Tà Topeig pºéxpt eis Töv IIóvtov
&qūcouto, kai čoa €ic Toi IIóvtov Treć, Šátóvres kai
éc"TAéovtes étrotovu péxpt ééo Tod atópatos éyévov to
év XpwootóAet Tijs 'Aatas, év Tó Tpóaffev Aéryº Seóñ-
Aotat. Šic Toitov Šē papvá8agos poſłońevos Tô a Tpd-
Tevua pººj čari Tàu airToí, ópx?ju a Tpa Tetºntal, Trépºras
Tpós 'Avačić'vov Töv vačapyov, 6 6’ Tuxeu èv Bučav-
Tig óv, Šēeſ to 8taguéâa at Tö a Tpatevpa šic tàs ‘Aatas,
Kai ÜTuo Xveſto Tóvta Totºjaeiv airtó, Öo a 8éot. Ical
'Avašíðuos peteTrépºrato Tovs a Tpatnyovs Kai Noxa-
yov's Tów a Tpattotów eis Bučávttou, kal inTuaºuetto,
ei ötabaſev, puto 60% opāv šaeoffat Toſs otpattgötats.
oi pºev 8) &A\ot épaaav SovXevo duevot & Tayyexeſu,
Eevoſpów Śē eirev airó, 3rd &Traxxââotto #8m &Tô Tàs
a Tpattàs kal SočAotto &ToTAeºv. 6 8é Avačićtos
ékéNevaeu airów avvöuağävta étrelta oitos & TaxA4T-
Teoffat. §§m of v TaüTa Totºjo'eiv.
2
3
8%
178 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
5 Xeijóms Šē 6 6páš TéuTret Minčoadèmu kai ceMetſet
Fº * * ey * \ A.
Eevoſpóvta ovgºrpo6vpueta flat, ŠTaos 8taff; Tô a Tpd-
Tevua, kai épm airó Taüta avgºrpoffvp.m.0éutt ött oi,
6 petapleMjoret. 6 6’ eitrev, 'AAA& Tô pleu o Tpatevpua
/ /* ty V / A 5 \
ðvaSijaretat. Totºrov čverca Amöév TexelTo pºſite épºol
pºſite àAAg puměevá čTetê&v 8é 8taſºff, Čyô plºu & Tax-
Nášopal, Tpos 8é Tovs 8tapévouTas cai étruicatplows
3/ y e 2\ 3 * *A 5. /
ôutas Tpoor pepéa-6a, 6s àv airTº Šokſ, &cºpaxés.
7 'Eic Toitov Šua/Saivovat Távres eis Tô Bvčávttov
& * V v \ 3. 5 CS / e 2 /
oi o TpatvöTat. Kai putatou pév oſſic ēētēov 6 Avašt-
(8vos, écſipvée 6é Našávtas Tā ŚTAa kai Tà a ketºm Toys
a Tpattgötas Ščuéval, Ös &ToTrépºrov Te &pua ſcal épt-
6aou Toºfaaju. Šuraúða of a TpattöTat #x00uto, ött
oùk eixov &pyúptov čTwo vtićea flat eis Tiju Topetav, cai
8 6kumpôs a vueakevägovt.o. ca. 6 Eevoſpóv KAeóvöpg)
Tô dippoatſ, éévos yeyevmpuévos TpooreA0öv ja Tółęto
3 V e 3. / 3/ t \ 5 ea p V
aúTöv Ós āToTAeva'oùpºevos jöm. Ó Sé airó Aéyet, M)
/ º 3. \ A. 3/ > / ey 5 \ \
Trovão us TaüTa el 66 p.m., §§m, airíav čets, étrel cab
vöv Tuvès #8m aré airtóvtat, Ött of Taxi) ééépTel Tô
9 a Tpdºrevaa. Ö 6’ eitreu, ‘AAA’ aſ Tuos pév čyaoye oik
eipi Toitov, oi Öe a TpattóTat aitol éTwo-vttapoſ, Šeó-
10 pewoo 8va toûto 30ypotaſt Tpós Tºv čočov. 'AAA'
ef 3/ 3. A A 3. * \ e
ôpos, épm, &yd, orot avpſ3ov\eto èééAffetu pév Ós Topev-
orópºevov, ŠTetêav 6 &#o yéum Tai Tô a Tpdºtevga, Tóte
&Ta\A&TTeoffat. TaüTa Toivuv, Šºm 6 Eevoq àv, éA6ów-
11 Tes Tpès 'Avačićtov Švatpaśćpºeffa. oitos éA6óvTes
5/. * e \ 5 / e/ * \ 3. y
ëNeyov TaüTa. 6 Sé šké\evo’ev oito Totefu ſcal éétéval
Thu Taxia Tnu avveakevaapāvovs, kal Tpooravetteſv, Šs
âu pº Tapſ, eis Tºv čáétaatu ſcal eis Töv ćpuffuáu, ätt
g 5 v e V 5 / 3. * 3 ºr / fy
12 airós airTöv aittào'etat. Šutejffew éâțea av of Te o Tpa-
\ * \ * 5/ \ 3/ / W
Tmyo TpóTot kal oi &\\ot. Kal &pômu Tàutes TA}v
5 / 5/ º V 5 y * / V V
ôAiyov ššo fia’av, ſcal 'ETeóvukos eia Tijket Tapú Tâs
t
TÜNas 60s, 67Tóte ééo yévoluto Trávtes, avyk}\eta'ov Tås
13 TúNas kai Töv Plox)\öv ćp/8a)\óv. Ó Sé 'Avačićvos
BOOK WII. CHAP. I. 179
/ V V \ \ V 3/.
ovycaMéa as Toys a Tpatmyot's ſcal Toijs Aoyayotis ŠNeše,
Tà pºev čTvTijöeta, āqām, Napºdvete éic Töv 6pgiciov
icopºv elaſt 66 at Tóðt Tox\al kpuffal kal Tupol cal
TâAAa. Tà étruTjöeva Nagóutes 8é Topečeate eis Xep-
/ 5 * * Q \ y e e- / 5
póvmaſov, Ške? §§ Kvvio/cos ipſu puto 6080Tſjaev. čTa-14
Koča'avtes 8é Tuves Tów a Tpattorów TaüTa, 3) cal Tów
Xoxayóv Tls ötayyé\\et eis Tô a Tpatevpua. Ical of pév
a Tpatmyo. Tvy0&wouTo Tepi Toij >et,0ov, TóTepa Toxé-
2/ SW A \ y V * f an ºf /
putos eſſm # ºptAos, cal TóTepa Stă too lepod Śpovs 8éot
3. W / * / º
Topečea flat à kùk\@ 8tà puéorms Tās 6pákms. Öv (; 8& 15
TaüTa StévéyouTo oi o TpattóTat àvaptda'avtes T.&
e/ A y \ V / e / 5 V
ãTAa 9éovat 8pápago Tpos Tās TúAas 6s TáAtv eis Tó
Teºxos elaſtóvtes. Ö 8é 'ETeóvukos ſcal oi at u ajt (3 6s
º t
eiôov Tpoa 6éoutas Toys 6TAttas, avykºvetovolt Tâs Tú-
Xas cał Töv Plox)\öv ép/8&NNova'uv. of 8é o TpattóTat 16
3/ p V A V 2/. cy 5 / /
écoiſtów Te Tås TúAas ical éAeyov Štt &öulcóTata Tá-
3 f 3. V / \ /
oxotev ćicſ}a}\\ópevot eis Tovs Toxépuſovs' cai cataaºº-
- \ / 3/ 3. V e / 3. /
oretv Tâs TúAas āqaaav, ei puj) écóutes àvoãovatv.
&\\ot 8é éðeov ćTri SáAaTTau Kai Tapá, Tºju Xm Möv 17
Toi Teixovs intrepòaivovatv eis Tàu TóAuv, &AAot 8é of
érôyxavov čvöov čvres Tóu a Tpattotóv, 6s 6póat Tà
étri Taºs TüAats Tpaypºata, 8takóTToutes Ta's déſ-
\ * 2 / V A e 5
vals Tā KAeſºpa &vaTeTavviſova'u Tàs TÜNas, oi 8
eio TúTTovaruv.
‘O 8é Eevoſpóv Ós eiðe Tà yuyvópeva, Seta-as, pº 18
ép' épºray}v Tpd"rotto Tô a Tpatevpua kal &viceata
Icalcà yévot to Tô TóNet cal éav Tó kai Toſs a TpattøTats,
éðel, kal avveta Tí"TTel efforo Tów TrvXów avu Tô &XAg).
of 8é BučávTuot 6s eiðou Tô a Tpdºrevpa Big eia Tºrtov, 19
‘petryovatu èc Tàs &yopās, oi pºev eis Tà TNota, of 8é
ołkače, Šalot 66 &vôov čTöyxavov čvres ééo èffeov, of 8é
Kaffei Nkov Tàs Tptiípets, 6s év Taºs Tptſpeat a 6&oluto,
/ \ 3/ 3. y e e p * y
Távres 8é GovTo &ToMoMéval dos éa)\okvlas Tàs Tó-
e V
Neos. 68& 'ETeóvukos eis Tºv čkpav &Tobeiſyet. Ó Sé20
180 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
3.
Avačićtos cataëpapóv čari SáAaTrav ću áAtevtucó
/ / 3. V 5 y V 3. V
TAoig, TeptéTAet eis Tiju &kpóToMu, kal eijëi)s Aveta-
/ 3. P / 3. V : • V
Trepºretat ek RaAxmöóvos ‘ppovpois' oi, Yap uſcavot.
é8ókovu eival of éu Tà ékpotóNet axeſu Toys &vöpas.
e V * e 6. \ J-f ea /
21 of Śē a TpartóTat 6s eiðov Tów Bevo bávra, Tpoo Tri-
3. * V \ P * 3/ 6.
TTovartv airTé, ToMAoi kal Xéyoval, Nüv arov Šćeo-Tuv, &
*: - * 5 8 V / 6) 5/ 5A 3/ /
Eevoºpów, dućpi yeuéa.0at. §xets TóNtv, Šxets Tpoſpels,
éxets Xpſipata, śxets àvöpas TooroúTovs. viv čv, ei
Áotſ\oto, a ú Te juás Óuñoats kai jue's ae puéyav Trotſ-
22 oralpeu. 6 6 &trekplvato, ‘AAA’ eſſ Te AéyeTe Kal
/ * > \ A. 5 * / V
Trotſforo TaüTa' ei öé TočTov čTruffvpueſte, 9éa 6e Tà.
ey 3. / e / y > v
ôTAa év Tóšet Ös Taxtata SovXópºevos airtois Katmpe-
puia at kal airós Te Tapmyyúa TaüTa kai Tois àAAovs
23 &céAeve Tapeyyvåv kal Tíðeat at Tä, öTAa. oi Sè airo,
e y e * / cy e * 5 3. / f
tº €avTów Tattépévot of Te 6TAttal éu ÖAſyg Xpóvg
eis 6ktö, äyévouTo cal of TeXTaa Tai éti Tô képas àkè-
24 tepov Tapačečpapºjkégav. To Sé Xopiou oiou kāAAt-
a Tov ćictóšao'0al éa Tu Tô 6páictov ca)\otºevov, Špmuov
oilclóu kal Teólvöv. étrel Šč Šicetto Tă ăTAa kai kata)-
A a j-ſº * \ W \ f
peptio’0maav, a vºyka Net Eevoſpóv Tàu a Tpattāv kal Xéyet
25 Tabe. "Otu pév ćpyičeaffe, à évôpes a Tpa TlöTat, kal
/ V A 3. f > /
vopuiāete Öeuvâ Táo Xelv ča"TaTópuevot oi Savadºo.
3M \ * an - A. \ / V
#v Šē T6 Svaº Xapuśćpueta Kal Aakeóatpuovíovs Te Toys
TapóvTas Tàs ééatrátims Tuptopmodºpeta kai Tàu TóAuv
Tºju oièëv airlav Švapºréa opew, Śvēvpuetaffe à éa-Taº
26 Šutejêev. Toxéputot pučv éorège6a &Troöebetypévot Aake-
* - * 3 ºf 3.
Satpoulous kai Tois a vppudyots, oios 6’ 6 TóAegos &v
yévot to eircd'Éely 8) Tápéa Tuv, Šopaicótas kai dvapºun-
/ V * V A e an V r 5 *
27 offévras Tà vöv 8) yeyevmpuéva. Aleſs yöp of '40mvaſot
37 {} 3. V f \ V A. 8 / V
#Atopºev eis Töv TóNeptov Tów Tpos ZLakeoatpuovtovs ºcal
Tots orvppadºxovs éxoutes Tptſ pets Tàs pºév év Saxdºttm
Tâs 6' év Tols veoplots oëic éA&TTovs Tpualcoa ſov,
e y 8è an / 3. * f *
inrapyövtov 8é ToxA&v Xpmplatov ću Tà TóAet ca.
f * 3. A V
Tpooróðov oians kat' évvavrov &Tó Te Tów évôjuov kai
BOOK WII. CHAP. I. 181
éic tàs intrepopias oi pºetov Xixiou Taxóvtov' &pxoutes
8é Tów viſa-ov & Tao ov cal éu Te Ti, 'Aaig ToMN&S
ëxovres TóAets kai éu Tà Eüpdºrm āNAas Te ToxA&s
Acal airTo Totto Tô Bvčávttov, ŠTov viv Čapeu, Éxovtes
Icate"ToMepºjômpeu oitos, 6s Távres ipſeſs étria Taaffe.
* CN \ V f X 3 y * - / \ V
wijv Šē 8?) Tū āv oiópºeffa Taffety Aakečaupovious pºèv kai 28
Töv ćpxaíou avppéxov intrapyövtov, '40mvalov 8é kai
ða'ot éceivots Tóte foray a tºppaxov Tóvtov Tpoor)eyevn-
Aévov, Tuala aſpépuovs 83 ka Töv čT 9a)\dºtti) āNNov
Áapſ3ápov Tóvtov Toàeputov ºpºv čvtov, ToMepword-
Tov 8é airToi Toi) āvo Baat)\éos, Šv #A0opley & palpm-
a'épévoi Te Tiju äpyhu kal &Toktevoúvtes, ei Švvaipueta.
Toitov 8) Távrov Óplot àvtov ša Tu Tus oitos éppov,
ôatts oletal &v pås Teplºyevéa-6at ; pl.) Tpós 9eóv 29
A 3. 3. *A 5 Af P 3/
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Ical Ta’s Tatpiat cai Toſs ºpietépots attöv pixots Te
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3 ſ 3 & * / \ A 3. A
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Apatoivres, ‘EXAmuſoa 8é eis ju TptóTmu TóAuv #A00-
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‘ENA480s pº) atépea flat. kal vov plot 8okeſ Tépºravitas 31
'A / y * cy e an jöö / /
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TapeNºváðaptev eis Tàu TóAlv, &AA #v pºev Švuòpºeffa
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ééepXópe6a.
Taüta éðoše, kal Trépºrovatv ‘Iepôvvgöv Te HNeſov 32
5 ev *
époſſivta TaüTa kai Eðpú\oxov 'Apicaëa kal ſpixijatov
y e gº p pº
4xatóv. of paev Taüta ºxovro Špoëvres.
182 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
33 "Ett öé caffnuévov Tów a Tpattorów TpoorépyeTat
Kotpatáöm's 6m8aſos, Šs of petryov Tºv ‘EAA&ôa Tre-
p 3. V * \ 3. P 3/ SA
pújet, &AAd a Tpatnytów cal éTayye) Aépévos, et Tws 7)
y 2A 37 * / \ f \
TróXts à éðvos a Tpatnyov 8éotto: kal TóTe Tpoore).0öv
3/ */ e/ 3/ e * A 3. an 5 V /
éAeyev Órt étoupos effm #yeſaffai aúToſs eis Tô 4éATa
ka)\otſpuévou Tàs 6pákms, Švėža ToxA& kał dyaba Aſ-
3/ 5 2\ / 5 5 / /
Alcouvto éate 8° àv påAooty, eis & pôovíav Tapééetv
34 pm ſcal attia kai Totá. &kočovot TaüTa Toſs a Tpa-
TwóTats cal Tà Tapā ‘Avačićtov Špia & TayyevXópeva
&Tekpivato yöp 6tt Tretëopévots airrots of pºetapleMjoret,
5 V * 3/ / * 5 ** \ > V
d’AAd Toºs Te očicot TéAeot Taijta d"Tayyeve? Acal airós
gº / - - V 5 * e/ A. 2 f 2 2.
35/3ovNeča otto Tept airóv 6, Tv öövatto &yafföv éic Toiſ-
** /
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Tmyöv kai čo Toi Teixovs & Tºx6ov. 6 Sé Kotpatáðms
avvtibetat airto's eis Tiju üo Tepalav Tapéo eat at éiri Tô
atpāTevpa šxov cal iepeta kai Advttu kai attia kal
V * fº, 3. \ \ 3 * * t 3 f
36 Tota Ti a Tpattá. Tel be ééâA6ov, 6 'Avačićtos
ěk)\eta-e Tās TÜNas kai écipvéev, Šotts &v čAó évôov
37 &v Tów a Tpa Tvotów, ôtt TreTpda'état. Tă 6’ to Tepaig
ô Kotpatáöns pēv éxov Tô iepeta kal Töv Advttv fice
V 5/ / ey 5 ex 3/ 3/ \
Kal &\bºta (pépoutes eſtrouto aité, éticoatv čvöpes kal
oivov čAAot elicoatv čvépés ical éAatów Tpe's kai a copó-
º 5 A e/ 3. Ar / / \ 5/
80y eis aump oozov éðūvato pué yua Tov (boptiou kal &\\0s
icpoppijov. TaüTa Sé cataffépévos Ós étri 84apevolv
38 €0.5eto. Eevopów Śē peTa'repºrápévos KAéavěpov čké-
* eſ 3. \ ** / > / V
Xeve Stattpāśat, 67Taos eis Tó Teixós Te eio'éAffou kai
39 &ToTAeto at éic Bučautiov. čA6öv 8° à KAéavôpos,
MáAa pučNts, épm, 8vatpašápévos firco Aéyéuv Yap
2 / */ 3. 5 / 5f V \ /
Avačíðvov, Ött oik ŠTvTijöetov eſºm Tovs pleu o Tpa Tudº-
/ º *A / J-f * \ 3/
tas TAmatov eival Toi Teixovs, Eevoſpóvta. 8è évôov.
toūs Bučavtſovs 8é a Taa’udgetu kai Tovmpot's eival Tpós
&\\;\ovs' àpos 8é eio véval, épm, śkéNeveu, et péNAots
V 3. * 3. * e \ V Jº-f * 5 /
40 a y at Tó écTAeºv. 6 pºev 8) Eevoqbów &a Taa’d puevos
Toys a Tpa Tvøtas eſſa’a toû Teixovs &Tijet aiju KMedvěpg).
BOOK VII. CHAP. I.-II. 183
ô 8é Kotpatáðms tſ, pèv Tp(6th ſpuépg oik Šica)\\tépet
oëöè 8tepétpmo'ev oë8év Toſs a TpartóTats. Tº 3’ jate-
paig Tà pèv iepeta eio Tijket Tapa Töv 8opov Ical Kot-
paráðms éated avopévos Ós 96aov. Tpoo ex0öv 8é
Tupuaa ſov 6 Aapëavet's kai Néaou 6 'Aalvaſos kal
KAéâvop 6 'Opxopévvos éNeyov Kotpatáöm pº 90elv,
6s oix hymoſépévov Tà otpattà, el A) 86ael Tă ăTvTij-
Seta. 6 Sé ceMeijet 8taueToeto 6at. Tel 8é Trox A6M 41
pºetp
5 / 5 rº, ef e A * e / y gº
€véðel, aitº &ote juépas a ſtov ćicſáa Tºp yewéa-6at Tów
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KAeóvop pºev kai ºppvviakos Tpos Xet,0mu 8ovXópevot
âyeuv' éTeuffe yöp at Tows, kal éðoke Tó puév TTov,
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TočTov Yêp yºyvopévov Geto pud'Auota Xapigeothat
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3
184 XENOPEION’s ANABASIS.
'Avačićtos Tó pew 'Apta Tápx? TuatéNNet Ötögovs
àv sipov Šv Bučavrig, Tóv Kūpov otpatiotów iToMe-
Xeipp vows &Troöðaðat. Ó Sé KAéavôpos ojöéva ère-
Tpacet, &AN& kal Tovs cdpºvoviras 66epāTeveu oilcTeipov
kal &vaylcáčov olcig 8éxea.0at 'Apia Tapyos 6' étrel
#X6e Taxiata, oùic éA&TTovs TeTpaicoatov &Téðoto.
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'Apia Tapyóu Te #covta eis Bučávttou äppoatãv Ical
'Avačištov oëkéta vavapyojuta, 'Avačušíov prev jué.
Xmare, Tpós 'Apta Tapyov 8é StettpáTTeTo Tà airò. Tepi
Toi Kupelov a Tpateiſuatos, & Tep cai Tpós 'Avačićtov.
8 'Eic Toitov 6 Avačićtos caxéo as Eevotbóvra
IceAeūet Táop Téxum cai Amyavi, TAeta at éiri Tô
a Tpdºrevpa 6s. Táxtata, kal avvéxelu Te atto Kal
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t \ *A 3 Q A e A. V 5 V (7
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‘Aatav.
9
10 O Sé Xeißms àkota as #kovta TóAuv Tégºras Tpos
airov catá SáAaTTav Mmöoadèmu èëeſto Tiju a Tpattàu
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P / t S’ 3. f 5 r ºf 5 N \ * /
Néyov Tretoretv. 6 6’ &Trekpivato airó, Ött oijöèv otów
11 Te elm Toitov yeuéa.0at. Kai 6 pºev TaüTa & coiſaas
f e y
Øxeto. of 8é "ENA"mues étre à pikov'To eis IIéptuffou,
Néaou pév &Too Táo as éo Tpa Tottebejaato Yopis you
e 7 A 3. / V 3. 5/ /
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Tāv čv Tó airtó Tap& Tó Teixos Tô IIeptufftov #v.
BOOK WII. CHAP. II. 185
an Jºy *
Met& Taüta Eevogbóv påv Štrpatte Tepi, TAotov, 12
º ey / * 5 \ / 3. f
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pets, Teºretapévos ūTô Đapua/34&ov Toſs Te vavićAſſpots
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Amºſ *A
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'A / \ / 3. / / 2 \ 8è 78
vačićtos pév Toivvy oilcért vačapyos, éyò 8é Tà8e
e / * *
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* * * 2
ſcataðūao. Tajt’ eitröv ºxero eis Tó Teixos. Tâ 6'14
to Tepaig pictatréatre+at Toijs otpatnyovs Kai Noxa-
yots Toi o Tpa Teipatos. #öm 6é Övtov Tpos Tó Teixei
éčayyéNNew Tus T3 Eevoqbóvtu, ätt, ei eigetat, a v\\m-
ºpôjo'état cał ż, aitoö Tu Teto'etat # kai papvaſºdºo
Tapaboðjoretat. Ó Sé àkoča as TaüTa Toijs Aév Tpo-
Tépſtretat, airós 8é eitrev Štt 900 at Tu BoöNotto. kal 15
> \ 3. / 3. * 5 ºn t V *
&TeX6&v éðūeto, el Tape?ev airó of 9eoi Telpâa.0at
V A. 37 V / e / V 3/ 8
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oùT' éT Xeppóvmaſov čA6&v katak\eta'6%ual éðotſ\eTo
Kai Tô a Tpatevpa šu Trox Aff a Távet Távrov 'yevéa flat,
évôa Teiffeo'0at pºév &váycm Tó éce? &ppoo Tà, Tóu Sē
3 A 3 Q \ 3/ c/ \ /
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Kal & pºev ćpuſhi TaüT' eixeu of 8& a Tpatmyoi kal 16
\ ºf V a > / 5 /
Noxayoi îrcovtes Tapó, Too Apta Tópxov &Tºyye)\\ov,
cy *A \ 3. / an / * / \ ey
öTu väu Alév &Tuéval aqās ceXeiſel, Tås Set\ms 8é àkeuv'
évôa kai Šišxm A^\\ov éööket ºf étruſ&ovX'ſ. Ó of v 17
A-f * 2 \ 3 (N / V e * \ º 3. ^ \ *
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IIoAvkpáTmu Töv '40muatov \oxayóu kal Trap& Tów
otpatmydov ćicóa Tov čvöpa, TAjju Tapó Néaovos, 6
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/ e / / 3. V 3 5 V º 5 *
a Tpdºrevpa Śājkovta o Tóðva. ŚTel 6’ &yyūs fia’av airrot, 18
186 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
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y V Af 3. V \ Af
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Fº * / / / 3 rº e
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t * e *
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al ey V ai V A X. 3. Å. / 8 V M
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V / \ \ e y 2 f V */ \ \
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22 vöktas Éykeya Nºvopévous épvX&TTeto. §AéyeTo yap
e *
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ToMAoûs &ToMéoat cai Tà a kevoºpópa & baupetºval
#aav 6' oitol 6Vuot, Távrov Aeyópºevoteivat AdXuata
vvictós TroXepulcº TaTot. -
23 °ETel 6° &yºyºs fia-au, ÉcéAeva'ev ela'ex0eiv Bevo-
q6vta éxovta 800, oùs AoûAotto. Tetê 8é évôov
6. 3. / \ * 3. / \ \ V
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/ f / 3/ 3/ * KN \
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/ fº Af ty 3. f 5 ºn /
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24 Toore. §Tetta Sé Eevoſbóv #pxeTo Aéyetv, "ETeparas
Tpós épé, 6 ×eijöm, eis Kaxxmöóva TpóTov Mmöoordónv
Tovtoví, óeópevös plov avp"Tpoffvumffivat 8ta/37val Tô
otpétevpua €ic tàs ‘Aatas, cai Üttaxvoúaevós plot, ei
gº / ſº / e 3/ M 8 £8 *
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• * / / an
25 ros. TaüTa eitröv éTúpero Töv Mºšoa &ömv, ei &Am0ſ,
BOOK WII. CHAP. II. 18'ſ
e
Tajt’ elm. 68’ pm. A50ts #A0e Mmöoadèms of Tos, étrel
éyò 8té8mv TóAuv čT Tô a Tpdºrevpa šk IIaptov, ÜTri-
axvoúpºevos, el áyotput Tô otpatevpua Tpos oré, TâMA& Té
ae blºg plot Xpija'ea bat kai 38éAſbó kai Tà étrº 9aW4TTm
plot Xopia, Öv at kpatets, éorea flat Tapa oroú. étri 26
A / 5 / \ / 5 3/. *
Toitous TáAtv éirípero Töv MnSoadèmu, ei éAeye TaüTa.
ô Śē ovvébm cal TaüTa. "I6, vvv, Šºpm, & pſyma at Totſ-
Tø, Tú alot àTrekptudpumv ću KaNXmöövt TpóTov. 'Atre-27
/ ey \ / / 3. / \
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5 Q \ Af */ A * 3/ V 3/ 2/
où8èv Totºrov Šverca 8éot Texeiv oite oro, otte àAAg).
5 V / 5 V A 5 / 3/ V 5 /
aúTös 6é, étrel Švagains, &Tuéval épmata kai éyéveto
oùTaos ào Tep at éAeyes. Tú yöp ŠAeyov, Šºpm, 6Te katē 28
X mºv6play & piſcov; Oük épmata otów re eival, &AA'
eis IIéptuffou èA061-Tas Staſºaively eis Tàu ‘Aatav. Növ 29
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eis Tóv Noxayóv, cai ééo elaſiv &Trô Tów a Tpatmydov
ô Tua Tótatos écèo Tºp TA}v Néaovos Toi, Aakovikoú.
ei of v 8otſ\et Two Totépau eivat Tiju Tpáštv, cai éiceſ. 30
vows caſAea'at. Tà. 88 &TAa ori) éA0&u eitré, & IIoxi-
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à, Tu 8éotto Xpſia 6al tº a Tpattſ. Ö 8é eitely 68e. 32
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éTel 6é weaviakos éyévôpmu, oùk éðvvápmu (fiveis &AA0-33
/ / 3 /
Tptav Tpatečav &TočMétrov cai ékaðegópmv čvößptos
188 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
3. * tº / 8 *A f : r p 8 * 5/ 3/ 8
avTø uſcetms oovval pot otoaſovs ovua Tos étm avopas,
tº \ M 3. y e * 3/ / v
ôTaos ical Toys &c.3a)\óvtas ºpas ei Tt 8vvaipºmu calców
/ \ f \ y \ 3. / / 3. /
Totoimu kal &mu pº eis Tiju &ceivov Tpd"Tešav &ToğAé-
34 Trov ča-Tep küov. čic TočTov plot 8tboat Toys &vöpas
V \ ey *N e * 37 6 3 Så -- e y
Ical Tovs (TTovs, oùs ipe’s Öºrea.0e, étrévôāv jºuépa
yéumtat. Kai vijv éyò & TočTovs éxov, Amtégévos
Tºv ćuavToi Tatp%av x6pav. ei Šć plot ipleſs Tapa-
/ º - >\ V ** pº e / 5 *
yévoto.6e, oiu at àv a y Toſs 9eo's fig6ios 37ToxaſSetv
Tiju äpyºju. Taijt’ &otiv & &yð ip6v 8éopal.
35 Tū āv oſſºv, Šipm 6 Eevo pów, at Sövato, ei éAffoupev,
Th Te o Tpa Två Ötöðval kai Toſs Noxayo's kai Toſs a Tpa-
36 Trºyoſ's Aéov, iva of Too & TayyéNAooty. Ó 8’ intré-
axeTo Tô pleu a Tpattºrn icvátkmvóv, Tô 8é Xoxayó
ôtpouplav, Tó Sé a Tpatmyº Tetpapoupiau, kal yńu,
t y 5\ y \ / \ / 5 V
ôTóa mu &v &otſ\ovtat, kal getſyn cai Yaoptov Š.T. Sa-
37 Ad"Tim Tetéuxtapévov. 'E&v 8é, épm 6 Eevogbóv, TaüTa
Tetpdºpévot pº 8ta"Tpačopleu, &AA& Tus ºbó80s &Trô
AakeSatpuovíov fi, Šášn eis Tàu areavrot, €du Tus &Trvéval
e º
38,305Amtat Tapó, a 6 ; 68’ eitre, Kal &öeX ſpot's ye Trotſ-
oropal cai évôtºpplovs ſcal ſcouvovows & Tâutov &v àu
* tº fºr *
8vvápé0a |ctão bat. ool Šá, 6 Eevoºpów, kai Svyatépa
86a o kai, et Tus ool éa Tu 9 vyāTºmo, övåa ouat 6pacio
3. yatºmp, ovnoop pºłctſ.
/ \ / / / 5
vópg, ical Bladvômu oilcma up 8600, ÖTep Špºol cºt-
a Tov Xoptov ča-Ti Tów étri Saxdºttm.
3 'Alcotſaavtes TaüTa kai Šešvās 86vtes kai Aaſºvites
&Tij\avvov cal Tpo figépas &yévouTo Ti Tô a Tpato-
2 #8 \ 5 / X. e/ * / 3. \
Téög, cai &Tijyyet\av Šicao Tot Toºs Téparaguv. čTel
ôé § , . A 3 / t V 5 A / / 5 / \
é àpépa €yéveto, ö pºev Apta Tap Yos TáAlv ćicóAet Tows
a Tpatmyot's kai Aoyayoffs. Toſs 6’ 380&e Tºv påv Tpós
t *
'Aptoſtapyov Óðv éâoat, Tô Sé a Tpdºrevpua avy ca)\éa'at.
\ * g / V e / ſe Śē 3. zº
Kai avvij}\dov Träutes TAjju of Néaovos' of Tot Sé &Teſ-
* Fº
3 xov Ós 8éica atáöta. Tel 8é orvuſ Affou, ävao Tàs Eevo-
ºbóv eitre Táče, "Avôpes, 8ta"TAeſu pév Šv6a 3ov\ópºeffa
2 - fº
Apia Tapyos Tptºſpels ēxov coxſet, Öate eis TNota
Book VII. CHAP. III. 189
oùk &a pa)\ès épéaivetv' of Tos 8é 6 airós ceXeijet eis
Xeppóvmaſov (3ig 8ta Toi ispoë &povs Topeiſeoffat #v
Śē kpatija avºres Toíſtov čketaſe éAffogel, oùTe Toxºffa'elv
#Tº ipês (bmauv ča-Tep Šv BušavTig), oùTe ééatratija-e-
eTL upwas pnoſ p Tug, ovte egaTatm
* - / r
a flav Štu Üpuās, dAN& Aff peoffat putatów, oùTe Teptólre-
offat Tu şa Tep vyvi öeoplévovs Tów éTutmöetov. of Tos
v * / A. / SN \ 3. *
pév TaüTa Aéyet Xet,0ms 8é pmolu, äu Tpós ékeºvov
inte, et Totºjo'étu Üpas, vov of v arcélºad 6e, TróTepov
évôáðe puévoutes Toijto 8ovXeijaſeo 6e » eis Tà étruTijöeta
3. • p 3. \ V º rº 3. \ 5 / 5/
étavéN0óvTes. Čuoi pºev of v Šoke?, 67tel Šv6áče oire
&pyúptov Šxopeu Čate d'yopóšelv oite évév ćpyvptov
3 * / V 3. / 3. - / 3. V
éóat Xapſ3ávelu Tà étuTjöeta, ćTavex0óvtas eis Tās
icoplas, 66ev of #TTovs éðat \apſ?&velu, Čiceſ éxovtas
Tà éTvTijöeta & cotoutas, 6, Tu Tus ip61, Öeſtat, aipe?-
offat, 6, Tu &v Úpºv čokſ, kpóttaTov etval. kal 6T6),
épm, Taüta 8orceſ, āpāTo Tàu Xeºpa. &véTelvav čTav-
3. f / 3P / V > V
Tes. ‘ATuóvtes Toivuv, Šipm, avoicevdºea 6e, kal étrelčáv
Tapaſy'yé\\m Tis, étréol{}e Tô jºyoupévø.
* Prºf * *
MeTö TaüTa Eevoſpóv puéu jºyeſto, of 6' eštrov'To.
Néov 8é kal Tap' "Apta Tépxov čAAot étrelčov &Totpé-
Trea 6at oi 6' oix itſkovov. čTel 6° àorov Tptókouta
a Tablovs TpoeMjMü6egau, äTavTà 2 et,0ms, kal Ó Fevo-
* 3 & V 3 V / 3 / */ ef /
ºpów ióðv airów Tpoorexéoat écéAévolev, 6Taos ÓTt T\et-
a Tov &covóvtov eſtrot at Tó à éðórcel avpubépelv. čTel
* 6. f* an fº
8è TpoorfiX6ev, eite Eevobóv, Haeſs Topevöge6a, 6Tov
puéAAét ééetu Tô otpatevpa Tpoºbſu' àice? 6’ &coiſov’res
ical aoû kai Tôu Toi Aaicovulcot aipmaſópºeffa & &v kpá-
* 2\ º *N / *
Tuata Šokſ, eival, ju of v ºptv ſyſiot, ÖTov TAe?&T&
éa Tuv čTvTjöeta, ÜTô o'où vopºlodgev ćevia 6au. Ical &
>eißms épm, ‘AAA& olòa coºpas ToMA&s &6póas cal
Távta éxoiſoas Tà étruTijöela &Texotia as juáv Šalov
/ 2\ e S / 5 f t * / 5/ e
ôtex0óvres àu ſièéos àpta Tómte. Hyod Toivuv, Šbm Ö
A- *e - 3. 3. / 5 *A /
Eevoq àv. čTel 6° àºbàcovro eis air&s Tās betwms,
* * ‘5. / /
avvīM60w of otpatvötal, kal eite Xet,0ms told 66.
190 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
‘Eyð, 6 ávöpes, 8éopat iſpáv otpateteobal avu èuot,
Kai Üzrtaxvodplat Üpºv 86aelu To's a Tpartſätats Kvåt-
knvöv, Noxayo's 8é kai o Tpatmºyo's Tà vopulºpweva Śāo
8è TočTov Töv čátov Tupºffo.o. oºra öé kai Totò. §o Tep
\ * 3. * / A C/ t / 2
ſcal viv ćic Tös Yöpas Napſ3ávoutes ééete ÖTróa'a 6
>\ e / 5 A 3 V 3/ e/ * - y
àv ćAtokmtat &#16ao airós éxetv, iva Taüta Statuffé-
e * \ \ f \ V \ /
11 pewos ipſu Töv puto flow Tropišo, ſcal Tă pâv betjyovra
Ical &Toštěpáakovta pºets incavol éoépeda övőketv kal
puaa Teiſelv. čv 6é Tws &vôto Tſitat, a Úv ipſu Telpaoré-
*A r f*
12 geta Xelpoda.0at. Tijpeto 6 Eevo báv, IIóa'ov 8é &Tö
SaM&TTms āśvāorets ovuéTea-6al orot Tô otpāTevpua ,
ô 6’ &Tekpivato, Oöðapſ, TAetov čTTô juépôv, peſov
ôé ToxAaxfi.
13 MeTö Taüta éðiðoto Aéyetv Tó Sov)\opévg kal
5/. \ \ 3. / e/ \ 5/ /
ëAeyov ToMAoi kata TaüTó, Ött Tavrös &#ua Néyot
A \ \ 2/. \ 3} 3/ y * *
Xeū0ms. Yetpov yap ein kal oite of cabe &ToTAelu Tó
* f \ 3/ / 3. & W
Toàro £ov\opévg. 8vyatov elm, 8tayevéa.0at Te év ºptAig
3. * / 5 2/ 3. / 3. / * 5 V f*
oùx oféu T’ elm, el 8éot divova.évows ºv, Šu 8é Tà Troxe-
puig. 8tatpifletu kai Tpépearðat ào ba)\éatepov pleT&
A 2\ f 3/ 3. * / 3 V \
Xeū0ov 7, p.61,ows Śvtov dyabów TooroúTov. ei Šē puto 60w
/ ef > CN / º 5 V /r fº
14 Tpoa Añºrowto, eúpmpa €66ket éival. Tº Toíſtols eitre
Eevo póv, E. Tws &vtºVéyet, AeyéTo ei 83 pºij, ČTúrm-
ºptéto TaüTa. Tel 8é oiðels ávréAeyev, ŠTearſ plore,
\ 3/ fº, 2 \ 8è 36 º * e/
ſcal éðoÉe TaüTa, eúðūs 8é Xeū0m eite Taijta, Ött
a votpateta'otuto attø.
15 Metá Toàto of pºèv čNNow kata Tääets &alciumaav,
V \ \ V 5 V * / 3 /
a Tpatnyov's Sé cat Noxalyov's étri Šeſtvov >eū0ms écd-
/ / 3/ 3. \ 3 x \ / º
16Xeore, TAmaſiov cºp.mu äxov. čTel 6' 6"Ti Süpals foray
6s éT 8eſtvov Taptóvres, fiv Tus Hpak\etőms Mapo-
weirms of Tos Tpoortóv čvi ékáa Tºp oija Tuvas Geto èxely
Tº bodyat Xeiſthm, TpóTov puév Tpos IIaptavot's Tuvas,
o? Tapfia-au ºptAiav Švatpaśópevot Tpos Mijöokov Tów
3. 8 * / \ 86. 3F 5. *A \ *
Oèpvačºv 8aat)\éa kal 6&pa &youtes attº Te kal tº
e y /
yvvaticſ, ŠAgyev, 6tt Mºjöokos péu ávo elm 8686ka
BOOK WII. CHAP. III. 191
#Aspöv dºttò 9a)\dºttms 686v, Xeißms 6’ 67tel Tô a Tpd-
* 3/ 3/ 3/ 5 V /
Tevpua Toi)to eix mºbéu, äpyov čootto èT 9a)\dºtti).
yeltov oſſºv čºv iicaud, Tatos éo Tat iſgås kai et kai calcós 17
Toweiv. 3)w of v aoqipovăte, Toijrø 86aete à, Tu áyete"
Acal &ueuvov juiv Švarcelo'etat à éâu Mmööko Tó Troödo
Aſ Al 77 mook? Tg Tp
> * fº / V e/ 5/ º \
oikoúvitt öðte. Tottovs pºév of Taos é"Teuffev. at 6ts 8é 18
Tupuaa tout Tó 4apòave? TpooreA6óv, Štrei #kova'ev airó
rº \ 2 y \ / A 5/.
eival kai ékTópata ſcal TáTučas 8apſ3apticós, òAeyev,
cy / e / 3 V * / /
ôto vopuišovro, öTóTe éT 8eſtvov ca)\éa at Xet,0ms, 80-
peſo.6at airó Toys k\m{}évtas. of Tos 6’ jv puéyas
évôāöe yéumtat, ikavös éa Tat ore ical oilcaëe catalyayetv
Ical évôāöe TAoûa-tov Trovãoat. Touaita TpoipºvăTo
ékáo Tø Tpoortov. Tpooré).0öv 8é kai EevoſpóvTu èAeye, 19
\ V f / º V V / V \ ,
Xī) kai TôNeos pleyto Tms ei kal Tapā >eū0m Tö orov
3y / y 5 \ 5 * *A / 5/ 3. /
ðvopa pºéyta Tów éo-Tu, Ical év Tijöe Tà X6pg toos &#16-
\ / / ey V 5/ an e /
arets ſcal Teixm Aapſ3&velu, Öa Tep kal &AAoi Tôv Úgeté-
5/. V / 3/ º V
pov čAaſºov, kal X6pav čátov oſſu orot cal peya Ao-
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TpeTéa Tata Tipºffo at Xet,0mu, eivovs 6é orot &v 20
Tapatvó eſſ otòa yap, Ött ögg. āv pelºo TočTºp 860-
pija'm, TooroúTQ petºo intrö Tottov dyaba Tetot). &cotſov
* F-f r 5 P 3. V / 3/ 3.
Taüta Eevopóv ºtópet oi, Yêp Stage&#ket éxov ćic
IIaptov ei pº Taºba, Kai čoſov čháðtov.
'ETel 8é eioſ).0ov éti Tô Seſºrvov Tów Te &pgicóv 21
of kpóTwo Tot Tóu Tapóvtov ſcal oi a Tpatmyo kal ot
Noxayoi Tôv ENA'jvov cai ei Tts Tpea/Sela Tapju ätrö
/ * rº
TóNeos, Tô Seſtruov puču ju kaffmpuévous ciók\@ ŠTrevTa
\ *A * o *
8è Tpúrobes eio muéx9morav Trägiv. of Tot 3' jaav kpeãºv
plea Tol veuéumpévov, cal diptov Šupſtat pleyāNot Tpoa-
Terepovmpuévot #aav Tpos Toſs ºpéaou. AdXuata 6'22
ai Tpd"Tegal kata Tois Éévovs del étiffevro vágos yāp
#v. kal Tpótos Totto èTolet Xet,0ms &veXópºevos Toys
éav Tó Tapakeupévows àptovs 8téða caró putkpóv Ical
ôteppärtel ois airó 68óket, cai tā kpéa Óaatſtos, Šalov
uóvov yewaaaffat éavrò cataAttröv. kal ol āNNot 8é23
192 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
M 5 V 3 / 2 . *N t / 57
Kató, Taità étrotovu, ka0° ot's ai Tpdºreſ at écetvro.
5 \ P 3. Af 5/ an p V V
Apicós 8é Tus Apôatas Švoga, bayetu Setvös, Tô pºev
8tappu"TTeſv ela Xalpelv, Nagôv 8é eis Tiju Xeºpa. Šalov
Tptxolutkov diptov cal kpéa 9épévos étri Tà yóvata
38 / f Sé 3/ / \ / 2 (N /
24 66etarvel. képata Sé oivov Treptépépov, cai Tàutes éðé-
r 3 3 / 3. \ 2 2 \ / V /
YouTo 6 6 Apúatas, étrel Tap' airóu 'pépov Tó képas
ô oivoxóos àiceu, eitreu ióðv Töv Pevoſpóvta oilcért Set-
Tvoúvra, Ekeſvg), Šipm, 86s oxoMáčet yöp #8m, Čyö
25 öé oë8étro, dicotia as Xeißms Tºv boviju pºta Tów
3. / / / c V 3. y º e A V
oivoxóov, Tí Néyot. Ó Sé oivoxó0s eitrev' éA\mučeuv Yap
*Tſotato. Šutaí,0a puču 87 yé\os éyéveto.
> V \ 3. / e y 2 * > \ ra
26 y Brø 8è Tpoixòpet 6 Tótos, eia ſixflew &v)p 6pää
6. 3. / \ / \ º
(TTov čxov \evicóv, kal Nagóv Icépas pueo Töv eitre,
IIpotivo orot, 6 ×et,0m, kal Töv (TTov Toitov Šopoff-
3 g » º \ / *A º /~ * / \ 5
pal, ép of kal 606icov. Öv àu 9é\ms aipija'ets kal &To-
27 Xopóv oi pº 8eto ms Töv ToMéputov. čAAos Taíba
eigayayóv oitos éðopſorato TpoTivov, cal &AAos
indºtua Tà yvyatki, kai Tupuaa ſov TpoTivov č60pſ-
/ > an \ A 5 / / *
orato bud Amu Te &pyvpāv kai TáTuča àétav 8éka, pºvóv.
28 Tuija virtros 8é Tus Aënvaſos &vaaTâs eitreu, ätt öp-
* 3? f / V \ 5/ /
Yaſos eim vôpos cóAAta Tos Tovs pºev čxovtas Štěóvat
* B X. * * C/ º 8è V 5/ 8 8ó \
Tg) paat/vet Tuptºms everca, Tots oe pum exovoº ovooval Tov
A ty V 5 / 3/ 3/ * *
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g * t V ºf * 3. * */ / º \ \
29 Tipăv. Ö 8é Eevoºpóv jºropetro, ö, Tu Totºja et kai yāp
érôyxavev 6s Tipºpevos év Tó TMnotattºrg, Ö/pp.g.
/ *
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e A-f * -
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intoTreTokòs érôyxaveu, ävéatm 9appaNéaos 8efópevos
º 5 / 6. / f
30 to képas ical eitrev, "Eyð 8é orot, 6 ×eū0m, 8tóopt
épavTöv kai Toys égoûs Toitovs éTaipovs blºows eival
Tua Tows, cal oi'8éva &covta, āAA& Távtas AuðAAov štt
* º * /
31 poſſ orot &ov\opévous pixovseival. kal vöv Tápétou
* - et V
où8év ore Tpooſavtotºutes, āAA& kai Tpoiépévot kal To-
* y 5 *
veſv Štěp o'où ka? Tpokuvövvečely €66Aovres' pet” 6V,
BOOR VII. CHAP. III. 193
àv of Seol SéMoort, ToMAju Xópav Tiju pév &ToMillem
Tarpºšav offa'av, Tàu 8é cTijam, ToMAoûs 8é úTTovs,
V \ 3f \ * / &\ 3.
ToMAoûs 8é àvöpas kai yuvaikas catakTiffan, oùs oë
Amúšea flat Señorel, &AW airol ºpépoutes Tapéaoutal Tpós
* 5 V r A. / V
are 86 pa. &vao Tàs 6 ×et,0ms avveščTrue kai categice-32
Šáorato pietà Tooto Tô cépas. petà Taüta eioſiń00w
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3. 3/. e / \ * / A
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V 3. \ / 3. \ 3. A A. \ \
ical airós Xeſúms duaa Tès &vékpayé Te Toxepulcov Acal 33
éâûxato &a Trep SéNos buxa TTópevos A&Aa éAaſhpāos.
elatea'av Šē kal yeMoTo"rotot. -
ſ?; 3' ºu #xtos étri 8vopa’s, &véo Tºma'av of "EX-34
* V tº cy ey / / V
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A y V /* 5 /
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ye?Aal, ÖTaos eis Tā ‘EXA mutică a TpatóTeóa pumbels Tów
* f / C/ \ A *
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e * V e * e / e 3 3 / / e
ºpºv Ical iſſueſs of biXol. 6;s 6’ 6&#eaſav, avvavéa Tºm 635
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5 V \ V 3. A 6. 3/ e
airot's Toys a Tpatmyotis &Toka)\éaas, ’ſ évêpes, oi
ToMéutot ju6v oik to aori To Tiju juérépau o vapºaxiav.
* 3... 2 > 3 > \ \ , , / 6 ey \
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avve"Túvovu TaüTa oi o Tpatmyoi kal jºyeſ offat ékéAevov. 36
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e 3. V *
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fº-f * º -ſ / / xy \ /
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f ** *A -
vögos toſs "EXAmauv fiyeſaffai éatt rô 3pačáratov.
oùTo yöp #ictata 8tao Tátai Tà a Tpa Teipata ca. 38
9 -
194 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
A e *
#ictata Navóóvovorty &Troötöpdakovtes &NM}\ovs' oi 8é
3. A
ôtao Taaffèvres TroVA&icus kai Tepºtſ"TTovartv d'AA'ſ Nots
39 kal &yvoojvtes calcós Totočat kal Tóo Xovatv, eitrev
oëv >et,0ms, 'Opéðs Te AéyeTe Kai éyò Tô vópºg, Tó
ipſetépg, Teto'op'at. Kai Üpºv pèv #yepuévas 86ao Tów
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3. 3. / * \ ey 3/ V V
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*N 2\ / / A 3. *> 5
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/ V V 3/ / - /
8tagóAAeuy Tpos Toijs àNAovs a Tpatmyots, trapépxeTau
\ A \ / V w /
Xaſºv Tot's Te o Tpatmyot's Trávtas kai Toijs Aoxayoffs.
12 kai éTei Tàutes étrétaith)aav, a vueo Tpa Tetovto, kai
&bulêvoúvtat év Šeštá, éxoutes Töv IIóvtov Ště Tów Me-
Auvoºpóyou caxovpuévov &pgicóu eis Töv XaApºvěna adv.
évôa Tóveis Töv IIóvrov TAeovačov veów TroXXal ökéA-
/ -
Novoſt cai ékT/TTovat Tévayos ydp &otiv čTi Táp-
13 Troxv Tijs 9a)\dºttmg. ºcal oi 6pákes of cata TaüTa
oikoúvres a Tij\as Óptadpºevot Tà kaff airToys ékºré-
e/ A - f \ ºf - \ * /
TTovta écao Tol Ančovtat: Téos Šč ŠAeyov, Tply dpi.
a'aoûau, äpTréſouTas ToMAoûs it’ &NM}\ov &Toffvij-
14 a celv. čvTaü0a eipia covto ToMAai pºev ſcAival, ToxA&
8è clfööTua, ToMAai Öe 8ff: Not yeypappuéval, kal Täx\a
\ ef 3. / / A 5/
ToMA& Šola Čv čvXivots Teixeat vaúk\mpot &yovatv.
évtejêev TaüTa katao Tperduevot &Tijeg av TóAuv.
15 Šv6a 37, Xeißms eixe a Tpdºtevga #8m TAéou Toij ‘EAAh-
BOOK WII. CHAP. V.-VI. 201
* / V y *A
vulcoſ, Šic Te yöp 'Oöpvačov TroXi) āti TXetovs cata/3e-
/ \ t
(3%rcéoav kal oi del Teuffópepot ovved Tpatetſovt.o. ca-
/ y 5 * / e \ / y
Tmu\to 0mgay 6' év Tó Teóſgy itép XmYv8pias Šalov
/ *
Tpt&covta o Tablovs &Téxovſes Tàs 9axóTTms. Acal
6% \ 38 / 3. / e \ 8é \ Pºw
pºtatos pév oëbels To €ghaiveTo Tpos 8é Töv Eevo-
an cy * º e
‘póvTa of Te o TpartóTat Tayya Aéros eixov 6 Te Peć-
3. / 3. / A > y e / A
6ms ovkéta oilcetos Stéicetto, &AA’ 67Tóte avyyevéa-6a,
> *
aúT6 SovXópºevos éAffol, ToMAat #8m doxo)\ial éqat-
I/Ol/TO,
'Ev où (t) f* y Sö #8 ôi, an 3/
Towtº Tø Xpovº axeoow mom ovo Amvov ovtov
*A * t
&@ticuettat Xappºvós Te Ö A&kov kai IIoAtſutkos Trapū
6'8povos, kal Aéyovalu, ätt. Aakeóatpovčots &oiceſ a Tpa-
Tetſea-flat éiri Tuoroaſpépumv, kal 616pov čkTéTAevicev
6s ToMepºja ov, kal öeſt at TaüTºms Tās a Tpa Tvås kai.
Xéyet, 6tt öapeukös écèa Tºp Éa Tat puto 60s Toi, pumvös,
Ical toſs Noxayo's 6tpoupia, Toſs Šč a Tpatmyo's Tetpa-
^ - - e
poupia. ČTel 6° ºffou of Aalce&alpóvuot, eúðūs 6 Hpa-
/ / e/ 5 M \ / c/ A
AcAetőms Tv6óplewos, Štt &Ti Tô a Tpa Tevpua ñkovot, Aéyet
6 Xet,0m, 6tt ca)\\to Tov yeyéumtat of wév yāo Aake-
Tø . $7, yeyevm Awev Yap
r^* A
ðatpuévuot 8éovta Toi o Tpa Tetſuatos, ori, Śē oëlcétt Sém'
&Toštěows 8é Tó a Tpdºtevga. Xapleſ aſſroºs, a & 63 oi/cért
> / \ y > 3. 3. / 2 *
&Tavrijoſova'u Töv putatów, &AA’ &Tax A&#ovtat éic tàs
×ópas. dicotſo as Taüta 6 ×et,0ms ceXevet Tapdºyeuv'
ical éTel eitrov, ŠTo Ti Tô a Tpdrévpua ñrcovalv, ŠAeyev,
ey V / > A / \ Z
ôTu Tô a Tpatevpua &Točíðoot, bū0s Te Kai aippaxos
º / * 5 \ 5 \ / \ 3 * /
eival SočAetat. ca)\eſ Te airtois &T #évua kal ééé-
an */ ** /
vage pleya)\otpetrós. Eevoſpóvta 86 oilk ČcáNet, où8é
* * \ **
Tów &\\ov a Tpa Tºyá w oijöéva. Špotóvtov 8é Tów
3. jº * --
Aakeóatpuovíov, Tis dump elm Eevoºpów, &Tekpívato, ött
\ \ 3/ 3/ 3. / / V
Tà pºev čAAa elm oi kakós, ºbt)\ootpattotºms 8é kai
* * * t 3. 2 º'
öta toûTo Yelpóv čo Tuv airº. Kal of eitrov, ‘AAA’ fi
an & 3 V \ 3/ A r < /
ômpayoyeſ 6 &våp Toijs &vöpas ; ca. 6 Hpak\eiðms,
6. 3. º \ \ **
IIduv ačv of v, Šipm. "Ap' of u, übao-au, Aº kai jutu
3. f * 5 ºn 2 5 SN e * 3/ e
évauTudoo’etat Tâs & Tayoyńs ; ‘AAA’ jv Úpºets, épm Ö
16
9%
202 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
6
7
8
9
tº ºr. ** V.
HpakNetóms, a vAAéčautes airToys introdºxãa 6e Töv put-
a 66v, ÖNiyou èceivº Tpoa Móvtes &Toëpapotivtat avy
ipºv. IIós of v čv, Šºhagav, fipºu a vAAeyeteu ; Aiptov
iſiós, òºpm 6 Hpak)\eiðms, Tpoi čopeu Tpos aitots'
V º 3/ */ 5 \ e * 3/ 3/
ical oièa, Šºpm, 6Tu, äTevööv iſpás (8ootu, äoplewot ovy-
8papſodyTat. airm pučv # #1épa oi Taos éAmée.
Tº 8° to Tepaig. áyovatv étri Tô a Tpdºrevpa Toys
Aákovas Xet,0ms Te Kai HpaIcNeiðms, kai a vAAéyétat
e / \ 8è A. / 3. A e/
# a Tpatté, Tó Sé Adcove éAeyétmu, ätt. Aakeóatpuo-
/ * *A / r & * 3. /
vious Šoke? ToMeptetu Tuoroaq,épuet Tô iſpás &Sukjo avTu
àu of v inte a vu juſu, Tóv Te éxôpov Tuptopſaeaffe kai.
Šapeuköv Škaatos oia et Tod pumvos ūpāju, Noxayós 8é Tó
817,00u, a Tpatmyos 6é Tó Tetpatxotiv. ºcal of a Tpa-
TwóTat &apevoi Te Ākovo av ſcal eiðūs àvia Tataí Tus
* 5 / *N K*/ *A / an
Töv 'Apicačov Tod Eevoºpóutos karmyopija ov. Trapſu
ôé cat Xet,0ms, 8ov\ópevos eiðéval, Tú Tpax6.ja'etat,
ical év ćTmkóg, eio Tijket éxov ćpplmvéa £vviet 6é kal
aúrðs éA\mutati Tà TAeſota. Évêa 6) Aéyet 6 Apkás,
‘AAA’ jaeºs pév, 6 Aalce&alpóvuot, cai TáAat àu faev
an A-f *A * * -
Trap iſſu, ei pº Eevoſbóu 'pas bedpo Teta as āTijya-
yev, Šuffa. 8) ºpe's pºèu Töv Selvöv Xelpløva o Tpatevó-
pºevot cal vökta kai jºšpau oièèv Tetratpueta à èë
Toys pºetépovs Tóvovs éxet kal Xet,0ms ékeſvou pév
Šá A e * - 8è 3. * \ y ey
10 ióig TetºvoúTukev, mp3s 6é àToa-Tepet Töv puto 66v. ča-Te
1 |
r/ * / 5 \ / 3. * 3/
6 ye Tpótos Aéryov ćyò puév, ei Toijtov Šotput cataNev-
offévra kai 86vta Šicmu &u juás Teple?AIce, kal Tov
pulatov čv got 8orcó yetv ſcal oièèv éT Toís TreTovm-
/ 3/ 6 -- 6 \ * 3/ 3. f t /
puévous àxòeotal. pueta Toijtov čAAos &uéo Tm opioios
jºy ex º
Ical &AAos. & 6é Toitov Eevoºpóv šAešev Óðe.
'AAA& Távta pºév ćpa &věpotov čvta Tpoa 60kāv
an t *N * º
ðet, 67Tóte 'ye cai éyò viv if iplôv airias Šxo Čv Ø
TAeta Tmu Tpoôvputav ćuavTó ye Sokó avvetőéval Tepi
iſpás Tapeqxmpévos. &TeTpatópºmu pév ye #8m oikače
/ y V \ * .
&ppumpuévos, où pad Töv 4ta oitou Tvv8avópevos ūpās
BOOK VII. CHAP. VI. 203
eff Trpatteuv, &AA& pºov čkočov ću ätrópots eival,
/ º /
6s 6dbeMja ov, et To 8vvaiumv. éirei Šē #A0ou, Xev6ov 12
/ \
Tovtovi ToMAoûs &yºyé\ovs Tpos épé Téptovtos cał
e gº v 3.
ToMA& inſtaxvovgévov plot, ei Teiaatpºt ipuās Tpós at-
** * * e 3. \
Töv čAffeiv, Toàto pučv oik ŠTexeipnoa Toletu, Ös aitol
* º e / 3 SW e *
ipleſs éiría Taaffe, ſºyov 8é 66eu gópmv Tóxtot' àu Üpuās
V * * - V \ /
eis Tàu 'Aaſtav Staſºffvat. TaüTa yāp kal &#ATuata
2 r 6 - º V e * 37 / 5 \ + r.
évôputſov Úpºv eival kai iſpás jöeuv SovXopuévovs. šTel 13
8’’Apta Tapyos éA600 a y Tptſpeowu ècd}}\ve StatſMetu
* / 6. / e *
*juás, éc Toitov, ŠTep elicós 8/7ſov fiv, ovuéNeša iſpás,
ey p ey * ** 3. ** e *
ôTaos 8ovXevaaiueffa, à, Tu Xpi) Totefu. oilcotiv Úple's 14
àkočovtes pêu 'Apuatápxov čTruTáTTouTos ūpºv eis Xep-
J. A 3. Af V sº %) {}
póvmaſov Tropečea-6at, & coiſov’res 8é Xeiſtov Teitovtos
* . . . . . . ." Ar / \ 3-Y / \ /
éav Tó a votpateiſea flat, Távres pêu éAéyéte a vu Xet,0m
3 y / 2 3 / * / ſº 2 V 2
iéval, Távres 6’ &lrm;pta aorée TaüTa. Tà oðv éyò év-
* * * * /
Taúða jöicna'a &yayów iſgås évôa Tãotu Üpºv č8órcel ;
* - . \ *
éTel ye Ajju Jreiſbeat at #p£ato Xet,0ms Tepi Toi, put- 15
affod, ei pºev čTatv6 airóv, Šuicaios du pºe kai airtºa 6e
\ * 2 \ y 5 ºn / / f
Kai putao?re. ei 6é Tpóaffew airTº Távtov pºdºta Ta bi-
AoS dºv viv TóvTov Švagopºtatós cipal, Tós àu ätt
/ e * * / 3. \ / e 5 e * y f
ôucatos ūpās aipoiſºevos duti >et,00v jºb’ iſſou aitlav
5/ \ ^ V * y 5 5 3/
éxotput Tepi 6v Tpos Toijtov Šuaſhépopual ; d'AA' eſtroute 16
3/ c/ 3/ \ V e / 3/ V > 36
&v, Ött ééea Tu kai Tà ipêTepa šxovta Tapā Xeijóov
TeXuāčeuv, oùkoúv 87Aov Tootó ye, 6tt, eſtep pºol
> / A. 5 e/ 5 / / e º
éTéNet, Tu Xeißms, oùx oitos étéAet ôňTov, CoS (01/ T6
2 v / f & \ 3/ e ** 3. f 3. 3. º
époi Soim a Tépotto kai čAAa ipſu äTotia elev, &AA’ ot-
3. 5 CY / 5 \ / 2\ 38/8 cy 5. \ 8 V
Awal, ei éðiðov, ŠT Towtºp &v éðiðov, 67Taos époi Soils
Aweſov gº & Toboim ipſu Tô TAetov. ei Toivvy oitos 17
3y 3/ 3/ ºf ey 3 / / / Af
éxelv olea fle, ééea Tuv iſſuiv aitica pudºva patatau Tai-
Tmu Tàu Tpáčºv &pubotépots jutu Touffa'al, éâu Tpºt-
3. \ \ A a", / */ A. y
TnTe airóu Tà Xpijuata. ÖAov yap, Ött Xetíðms, el
/ ry
éxo Tu Tap' airToi), āTaltſjaret ple, kal &Taltſjaret pévTot
/ 5 \ \ * V * 5 * 5 ſ > * >
ôticalos, éâu pº 86/8ató Tàu Tpāštv airó, Čºp # 38opo-
/ an * ry /
Šárcovv. &NA& ToxNoü plot Sokó Setu Tà èpétépa šxetw: 18
204 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
y A V tº en V ey - V / 5 A 5 \
ôpºvčo yöp ipſu Seois àTauras kai Táo as Amö’ à éuot
iðū e f 30 3/ A. 8è \ . 3 * \
iðig irréaxeTo Feijóns éxetvº Tápéatt öé kal airós ca)
19 dicotſov at votöé pot, ei éTuopicó ºva. 83 ačAAov 9av-
/ y 8è & tº 3/ V 5/
pudo-mTe, ovvetrópºvvput pumöé à oi äNNot a Tpa Tºyol ŚAa-
Áov eixmºbéval, Aji Toivuu (mēē 6a'a Tóu Xoxayóv čvuot.
\ / V * > 3 / 3/ º 3/ e/ /*A
20 kai Tà è?) TaüT' étroiovv : &pmv, 6 ávépes, āorg påX\ov
/ *A
avpubépotput TočTºp Töv Tóte Teuſau, Toa'oùTº pax)\ov
airTöv pivov Totºja'ea flat, ÖTóte 8vvaaffeim. Šyô 8&
ëpa Te airów 6pó et TpattouTa, kai yuyvágico 8)
21 airToi Tàu Yugºpmv. eſtrot &# Tws āv, oùkovy aid yūup
oùTo popós ééaTatópevos ; vai pa Aia foxvuópmv
/ y e \ A 3/ 2 #6 º f
puévrot, ei ÜTrô ToMeputov ye āutos éâmtratijónv' pix@
8è Švrº Šća"Tatáv ała Yuáv pod Śokeſ, eivat # 6%ata-
* V / *
22 Tāa flat. Tei, et ye Tpós (pixovs éo Ti (bvXakij, Tâa'av
º * V * / P
oiða iſpás ºbvXačapévovs 6s pº) Tapao Xetu Tottº Tpó-
‘paatu Sukalav Ah &Toëw8óval iſſutu & intréaxeTo oite
yāp #8viciſaapev Toitov oëbèv oëTe Kareſ})\alcedo apev
Tà Toijtov oë8é pºv katebelAtóa apeu oièëv éq à, Tu
23 àgas of Tos TapeicóAegev. &AA&, bainte àu, Śēet Tö.
évéxupa Tóte Nagelu, 6s plmö', ei é8očNeto, ööðvato
éatra'Tāv. Tpos Taijta 86 &icotia ate à éyò oëic àu
Tote eitrov Toitov čvautiou, ei ºff plot TavráTao-ly
*A 6. º \
dyvöploves éðorceſte eivat j \tau eſs épé àxãptoſtov.
24 &vapºvija &mte yap, Ču Toiots Tuoi Tpdyplaguv čvres
º * V 3. / \ A
érvyxávete, éé Öv ip6s éyò &vijyayov Tpos Xet,0mv.
- * * / 3. /
oùk eis pºèv IIépuv6ov, ei Tpoa fite Tú TróNet, 'Aptoſtap-
Xos ūpās 6 Aakeóalpêutos oſſic ela elovéval &Tokxeta as
M A e / S’ 3/ 3. 8 / /
Tâs TÜNas, intaióptov éo èo Tpa Tottebetete, pºéaos
\ \ º 3. * \ 3. * / V r ^
8è Xelpløv fiv, & yopá 6é éxpña 6e a Tävla pév ÓpóvTes
* f 3. / 3. /
25 Tà évva, a Távta, 6’ xovtes, 6Tov Óvija ea'6e, ávdºykm
º ſ' / A \ 5 g-
8è ºv puévetv čTi Opgloms' Tptºpeus 'yap &poppowa at
* A 6.
ékóAvov 8tatſMeiv. ei Se Aévot Tus, év TroMepuig, eival,
- zº \ \
26 &v0a ToxAoi pºev iTTé's floav čvaytiot, Tox'Aoi Öe Tex-
/ e * V c V \ º #6 / \ 5 y
Taa Tat, fipºu Sé ÖTMTuköv pleu ºv, 6 &6póot puév ióvTes
&
BOOK WII. CHAP. VI. 205
éºri Tàs capas toos &v éðvvápºeffa aºtov Aap/8&vetv
5 / j 3/ e/ V A. 2\ *A 3. /
où8év tº &#901 ov, ŠTºp 8é Öttöcoutes àu ?) &věpáToča
3) Tpó8ata catéAap/8&vogeu oik #v jutu oite yāp
iTTuköv oite TeXTao Tucov šta éyò avveatmkös kaTé-
Našov Tap' iſſuiv. ei oiv čv TotaúTū āvāykm &vtov 27
& t.
e * 3 t * A A
ūgºv Amö’ Övruvaoûv putatów Tpocrat.Tija as Xeiſthu atºp-
Awaxov iſſutu Tpooréxaſłov, Šxovta cai iTTéas ſcal TréA-
Taa Tós, òu üple's Tpoorečela 6e, ?, calcós &v éðókovu
igºu BegovXeija-flat Tpó ip61 ; Toitov yöp 8;Tov 28
footvovija'avtes kai attou & b{}ov6Tepov ću Taºs cóptats
e / V \ 5 / • \ * V
eipia icete Ötö. Tö &vaykóšeat at Tovs 6päicas carë.
a Tověv påAAov beiyelu, kal TpoſłóTov Kal &vöpa-
... / *A / \ / 3. / 3.
Tööov påAAov pºetéayete. kal Toxéputov oſſicéri oi-29
8éva Čopópev, &Trevö) Tö iTTuköv ºpiºu Trpoo’eyāveTo
/ \ / e ra 3 / e y \
Téos 6é Sappa^{os juºv čºpeſ"Touto oi Toxéputou kal
iTTulcº kai TeXTao Tulcó covčoutes Amöapſ, cat' 6\t-
yovs &Toa'ice&avvvpévows Tà é"Tutſibeta à Đôov6Tepa
e * / 5 & V \ t / e * /
ºpós Topčeaffat. ei Šē 8) & ovputrapéxov ipºv Taü-30
V 3. / \ / \ \ /
Tmu Tàu &a bóNevav pº Távv Toxiju puto,000 TpooretéNet
Tijs &a paxetas, Toàto 8) to a XéTAtov Tóðmpa cai Stå.
* * * * V * 6. *
Totto oièapſ, olea 6e Xpfival ºuta épé éâu eivat ; viiv 31
8è 6) Tós &Trépyeaffe ; oi, 8taxelpºda autes pêv év
dºpóðvots To's €Tutmöelots, Tepºttòv 6’ xovtes Toijto,
ei Tt Adſºete Tapā >eū0ov ; Tô yöp Töv ToMeputov
éðatravāte. kal TaüTa Tpd"Toutes otte àvöpas €Tel-
e * 3 * 5 f 3/ * 5 /
ðete úpºv airtów &Toffavóvtas oiſte §61, Tas &TeóóAete.
y / \ v V 5 * x f / 5 y *
ei öé tº ca)\ov Tpos Toijs év Tà 'Aqiq Sap/84povs éTé-32
TpakTo ipºv, oi kai éice?vo oróv ćxete kai Tpos éketvous
viv čNAmv eiſkAelav TpooretMjºbate kai Toijs év Tà Ei-
potm 6päicas, ép' otºs éo Tpatetſaaaffe, kpatija'avtes ;
éyò puev iſpás ºbmut 8tratos, &v, 6v époi XaAetaſvete,
/* e- * / 3 & / e 3. º \ * \ &T)
Tottou To's Seo’s X&pty eiðéval 6s &yaô6v. Kai Tà pºev 33
\ * - *
ö) iſpuétepa totaúTa. &yeTe 8é Tpès 9eów kai Tà épô.
/ *
orcé Jºao de ós éxel. &yô yap, Öre pºèv TpóTepov &Täpa.
206 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
3/ 3/ \ 5/ V \ e ** 3. p
oùcače, you pºev Štrauvov Toxºv Tpós iſſuáv & retropévô-
Amy, Śxov 8é Öt’ iſſuás cal into Tóv čA\ov ENA'jvov
3/ 3 P V e \ / 3. V
eijk}\etav. čTua Tevópmv 6é üTö Aalce&alpovicov' oi yöp
34 &v pie étreptov TóAtv Tpós iſpás, viv 8é àTépxoplat
Tpós pučv Aakeóalpoulovs if iplôv 8ta/3e3\mpévos,
/ \ 3 / e V e * eX 3/ 6. /
>eiſthm 8& 37my.9mpuévos ūTép juáv, Öv #ATučov et Totiff-
oras pºeff' tºpºv &Too Tpoºjv kai époi ca)\}v kai Tata-lu,
3. / / t * 5 c \ ^ 2 V
35 el yèvouvro, karathja ea flat. Úple's 6', titrép Öv éyò
&Tij}(0mplai Te TAeta Ta kai TaüTa Toxi) kpeſtroaty
épavToi, Tpaypat'evópevós Te oëbè viv To Tétravpal
à, Tu Săvapal dyadov Úpºv, TotaúTmu èxete yudamu Tepi
36 Šuoi). &AN #yeTe pév ple oite bettyouTa Nagóvtes oëTe
y / SA \ / & / 3/ ey
&Toëw8páo covta #v 8é Toujante à Aéyéte, tate, áTo
3/ y 5/ \ \ * V c an
ãvöpa katakavóutes éaſeo de Tox\a pučv 6) Tpo juáv
dypvTuijaavta, Tox\a 6e ariju iſſºu Tovijo avta cat civ-
ôvveto avta kai év Tó Aépet ſcal Tapa Tö Aépos, 9eów
ö’īAeov čvtov kai TpóTata Bapſ34pov ToMA& 8) a ju
6 tº / */ / \ * e /
tipºv atmadpuevov, ŠTaos 8é yé Amöevi Tôv ENA'ſuov
Toxéputot yewoto 0e, Tāv Šalov ćyô éðvváp.mu Tpos juás
376tateuvâpévov, cal yap oiv viv Úpºv čea Tuv čveTVA’j-
TTaos Tropečea-flav ŠTm &v éNma 6e cai kata yńv kal
V / e * / e/ V & rºy > /
Acata 9&AaTTav. Öple's 8é, 6tt ToMA) juſy eitropia
ºpatvetal, kal TAéete évôa 6) éTeffugeºte TáAat, 8éov-
Tai Te ip6.u of pué yua Tov Svuápévot, puto 60s 8é baiveTal,
Žyepāves 8é àicovot Aalce&alpóvuot oi kpáTwo Tot vogt-
Čápévot eival, viv 8) calpös ipſu 8okét éival 6s Táxt-
38 a Ta €ué catalcaveſ v : oi plºv Šte 'ye éu Toſs &Tópots
finev, 6 Tóvtov plump ovulcóTaTot, dAN& kai Tatépa.
épé šica Aetre cai àel 6s eiºspyétov pepluńoffat iTuo Xueſ-
a 6e. oi, pºévrov dyvdºpoves oièë of Toff elatu of viv
c/ 3. 3. e * c/ e 3' W. º > \ /
#coutes éq ūpās' éate, 6s éyò oiuat, où8é Toitous
ôokeſte §eXTioves eivat Totojtov Švres Trepč Šué. TaüT’
eitröv čTraúa'ato.
* t y V º 2
39 Xappivos 8é 6 AakeSalpêvuos àvao Tàs eitrev, 'AAA'
BOOK WII. CHAP. VI, 207
5 V / \ / º i *
où Tô alô, Čuol Aévrot, [æ àvöpes, où Sukaios 8okeſte
*A 5 V Aſ / *
T6 &vöpi Towtº XaAetaſvetv. čxo yöp cal airós airó
papTwpīoat. 2'eißms Yap &potóutos époi kal IIoAv-
Aſ \ }-f * A f f
vicov. Tepi, Eeyoſhôutos, Tis dump elm, àAAo Aºv of Sèv
rº /
etxe puépºraoffat, dyav Šē blºod Tpa TvøTmu èqm airtov
º \ *A * º * *
eival Ötö kal Xeºpov airó eival Tpos ju6v Te Tów
Aaceóatpuouſou kal Tpos airtoi. &vaaſtäs étri Točtº 40
A º *
EüpúAoxos AovováTms 'Apicós eite, Kai čokeſ yé plot,
f p-A ** * *
ãvöpes Aakeoatpºulot, Totto iſpás TpóTov juáv a Tpa-
Tmyńoral, Tapā >eū0ov ºpiºu Töv putaffou dvaitpāśat #
e / 2. * *
ékóvtos ?) &covtos, cai pº TpóTepov ºpas àTaſyayetv.
IIoAvkpáTms 8e '40muaſos eitrey &vao Tàs intrép Eevo-41
* c an º *
'bóutos, Op.6 ye pºv, Šipm, 6 &vöpes, kai Hpak\etómu
évTaúða. Tapóvta, Ös Tapa)\aftöv Tà Xpºſua Ta, à maeſs
étrovſjøſapev, TaüTa &Troööpeuos oite Xeijöm &Téðolcev
3/ e an \ / 5 y 5 V f /
oire jºu Tà ytyväpºeva, d\,\! at Tös käéal, as Té"Tatau.
#v of v oroppovópev, Ščópºeffa aúToi, oi, ºyàp 8) of Tós
y * /
ye, Špm, 6páš éo Tuv, &AA’ "EXAmv čv "EXAmvas
&öviceſ.
Taüta älcotia as ū ‘IipalcNeiðms AdXa éâ€TA&ym 42
kai Tpoa ex0öv Tó Xet,0m Aéyét, Hueſs fiv oroºpovópev,
ãTupeu èvrei,6ev ćic Tôs TočTov čTukpateias. kal &va-
6āvtes étri Toijs ("TTovs ºxouto & TéAaúvoutes eis Tó
e * y * 3. * Af /
éav Tóv otpatóTeóov. kai évtej6ev >et,0ms Trégºiret 43
5 * Hºf *
AgpośćApºmu Töv Šavrot, Épplmuéa. Tpos Eevoqbóvra kal
* 3. * :
AcéNečet attöv katapeſvat Tap' éav Tó éxovta Xixious
ôTAttas, cai ÜTlaxveſtat aité à7Toëógely Tá Te Xopia
\ y • / \ o &\ A ^ 5 s
Tà éiri Saxd7th ſcal Tãºva & Un éaxeTo. kai év &Top-
4% A. Xé e/ 5 2% II X. f e 2
pm tºp 7Totmo appewos Aéryet, ott arcm/coe 1.10Avvuſcov, CoS, et
intoxeipuos éo Tal Aakebatpuovious, a após &Todavoºro
into 618povos. Téa TeXAov če TaüTa kal &NNot Tox-44
* A / } \ " /
Aoi Tô Eevo póvTu, 6s 8tage6Ampuévos eim cal ºbvX&t-
* t * K
Tea-flat 8éot. Ó Sé à cowow TaüTa Süo tepeta Naftov
an * * *N V P
éðiſeTo Tô 4th Tô 6aortive?, Tótepd of Agou kai épétuov
208 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
3A
º 3. /
eim puévety Tapā >eū0m ép' ois Xeißms Méyé à &Tuéval
avu Tô a Tpatet part, &valpet airó &Tuéval.
* Aſ
'Ev'rej6ev >eū0ms pºèv &Tea Tpa Totećeſſorato Tpo-
- / / c/
arotépo of 8& "EX\mues éakijumaav eis cºpas 66ew
*A /
êuéNNow TAeſota étuotta duevot TT 9óAaTTav ##étu.
an ſe º /
ai Śē icópat attat #aav Šešopéval into Xeijóov Mmöo-
oróðm. Öpóv oãv 6 Mmöoadèms Satavépéva Tà éavTow
* * a", 3/
éu Taºs cópeats intrö Tów ‘EXAffvov XaAETós épépé'
* f
kai Aa3&v čvöpa 'Oºpúa'mu èvvatóTatov Tóv čvoffew
cata/3e3mkóTov kai iTTéas āorov Tpućkovta épxétat
Acal Tpoka)\eſtat Eevoſpóvta éic Toi, EXAmvulcot a Tpa-
/ \ ^ / *A * \ 3/
Teipatos. cai Ös Aaſºv Tuvas Tóv \oxayóv Kal &A-
2, \ A.
Xovs Tów étruitmöetov TpoorépyeTal. Évêa 6) Aéyet
* ſº . . ºn /
Mmöoadèms, 'A8tke're, 6 Eevobóv, Tós ſipetépas co-
pas Topffoövtes. Tpoxéyoptev of u üpıºv, &yº, Te intrép
/ * */ * 3 \ \ f t/ an 3/
>ečffov cai Śēe 6 &våp Tapā Mojóókov #kou Toi) āvo
AEaot)\éaos, &Tuéval ék Tös X6pas' ei 8é Aft, oùic étt-
/ / e - 3. 3 5 M ** * V e /
Tpéºleopaev Úpºv, &AW, Śāv Totòte calcós Tºju maetépav
/ e / 3. /
Xópav, 6s Toxeptovs &Aešópºeffa.
Jº-f a- * º
‘O 8é Eevoqêu ákoča as TaüTa eitrev, 'AAA& q'o)
pêu TotaúTa MéyouTv ſcal &Tokptuagiðat XaXeTöv Toijöe
5 cy * y / r/ > 3 Q r. ſº / e - 2
8’ &veka Toi) weavia/cov Aééo, iv eiðff, oiot Te ipe’s éate
V º e * e * \ / 3/ \ e * /
Kai otol ºpeſs. ºpe's pučv yap, ɺm, Tplv Úpºv (bùot
yevéa-6at étropévépéta Šta TaüTms Tās Xºpas, 67Tot
é8ov\ópºeffa, àu pév č6é\ouplev Topffoëvres, §v 8' é0é-
Aotpaev katoutes, kai at 67tóte Tpos finds éAffots Tpea-
/ 3 / y . 5 e - 3. / A. *
fºetſov, mùxišov TóTe Tap' ºpiºu oióéva (bođoëpºevos Tów
Troxeptiow’ iſſue's 6é oik #Te eis Tijube Tiju Xópav, i. e.
3f. e 3. P / 3. / 5
Trote évôotte, 6s év kpeuttövov X6pg mixt{eaffe éyke-
/ * (7. 5 \ \ 6 - / 5 /
XaAlvopévous Toſs (TTots. Tel 8é jaºu bûot éyéveoffe
\ 8 5 e ex V 9 * 5/ / 8 \ / n . S \
Ical 8t' pas a vu Seo’s éxete Tijube Tiju Xópav, viv Šē
ěšéNaïveté àpás éic Tſabe Tås Xópas, Yu Tap' A&v
éxövtov cató kpótos Tape.N66ere 6s yap airós oia-6a,
A º * -
of ToMépulot oix ircavol foray juás ééexaúvetv. kal oix
BOOK WII. CELAP. VII. 209
e/ . * V V º / 5. 3 ºr tº 3/
öTaos 86pa Śows cal eſſ Toujo as āv0’ &v et étraffes
5 * e * 5 A 3. 5 5 /
&évoſs figãs &ToTéparaaffat, &AA’ &ToTopévopévows
e * 38° 5 6% e/ / 3. / \
ºpæs ow8' évavX to 6; wav Šalov Šávaa’at étrutpérets. Ical 9
* / 3/ V 3. / 5/ y V 3/
TaüTa Aéyou oite 9éoùs aioſyûum oire Tóvöe Töv čvöpa,
ës vov uéu ore Óoá. TA * iv Šē hu? ſ\o
S Ately på TNovToâvta, Tpiv 8é juſy pixov
/ 5 v A \ - / 3y e 5 V
yevéo flat &To Ama Teias Töv 8tov Šxovira, Ös airós
épmata. &Tàp Tū kai Tpös épé Aéyéls TaüTa ; Śºpm 10
5 \ 3/ > 3/ 3/ 5 V f re e *
où Yùp éyòy Étt àpxo, äAN& Aakeóalpuévuot, ois iſſueſs
/ *
Tapeč6kate Tö a Tpdºtevga & Taſyayeſv oëèv épé Tapa-
- / º
ſca’véo avTes, & Savpuaa Tótatou, 67Taos, 607tep &T/X6a-
3. *A an 6. -
vópmy airto's 6Te Tpos ūpās ºyov, oùTo kai Yaptoaſumu
vöv &Troötöočs.
5 fº º
'ETel TaüTa #kova'ev č 'Oöpúa'ms, eitrev, 'Eyð puéu, 11
º y * aw *
ô Mmööorabes, cata Tijs yńs cataðūopat iTö Tās al-
axiſums dicotſov TaüTa, kai ei pºev Tpóa'0ev Tua Tá-
Amu, où6° àv avvmkoxoč0maid orot kal vöv čTeipt.
s e -
où8é yöp &v Möðokós pie à Saot)\et's éTauvoff), ei éée-
/ V 3. / * } 3 \ 3. \ 3. \ V
Xaivotput Toys ei.epſyéTas. Taijt’ eitrów &va/Sãs étrº Töv 12
cy 5 / \ V 5 * & 3r r * \
iTTov &Tij\avve Kai atºp at Tó ol āNAot inſtreſs TAju
/ 2\ f t \ / 5 A V 5 \
TeTTápov 7, Téute. Ó Sé Mmöoad.6ms, éAWTel yūp airów
e / / 3 / \ jerſ * /
* Yºpa Topffoupévm, ékéNeve Töv Eevoſpóvra ka)\éa’at
\ / \ \ \ \ 3 /
Tô AaceSatpuovía). Kai Ös Naftov Tows éTutmöevotdºrovs 13
Tpoorfixõe Tó Xappºivº Kai IIoAvvicºp kai éAešev, Štt
*A 5 V / * ef 3. * 5 y
Kaxeſ at Toijs Mojöoardèms Tpoépôu äTep attø, &Tuéval
3. * / º 2\ º 5/ e * 3. - * an
€ic Tijs Xópas. otpat àv oſſu, Šºm, iſpás & Toxageºu Tà 14
a Toa Tuá Töv 6dbet\óuevov uta:0ów, ei eitrotte, 6tt Sečém-
Tpa Tuff Töv ÓghetNópevov p. 5 Te, em
* r 5 sº
Tal ipêv ºff a Tpa Två avvava'Tpāśat Töv puto 60V # Tap
3. 2 e -
ékóvtos i Tap' àcoutos Xet,0ov, cai Ött TočTov Tuxów-
Tés Tpoôºpos àu ovvéTea flat Üpºv ºpaqt, Kai Ött öffcata
* * - \ *
ipºu Socoöat Aéyetv, cai Štu ÜTéa Yeoffe aito's Tóte
&Tuéval, 6tav Tà èicata éxoatv of a Tpa TwóTat. &coč- 15
e / an 5/ - 3. * V 5/ c *
orautes of Adcoves TaüTa Špadav ćpeºu kal &NAa ÖTota
N / .
āv 8tſvovitat kpáTuata cal eißs étopečovto èxoutes
/ f*
Távtas Toys & Tukauptovs. šAffèv Šē éAeše Xappºvos,
210 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
El pučv at Tu Yets, 6 Mm66orabes, Tpès ºpás Aéyetv,
16 el 8é Anj, ºpe's Tpós arê šxoptev, 68& Mmöoa dºms pudºa
8) iſ helpévos, ‘AAA’ &yð pºev Aéyo, Śpm, kal Xeißms
Tā ai, Tó, Ött &évoiſſlev Tovs biXovs ºpiºu ‘yeyevmpévows
gº kaicós Táo Xetu Üç iſlöv. 6,74 yap &v Toitovs
Kaicós Totſ,Te Āpàs #8m Totoſte’ haëTepot 'yap eiotu.
e f* / 5/ e / 5 / 3/ t /
17 Hueſs Toivvv, Šºpagav of 4&coves, &Trioupev čv, 67tóte
Töv puto.66w &xotev oi TaüTa jutu kata.Tpdéautes' ei Šē
Aft, €pxópeda pºèv Ical viv 8oměřío'outes Towtous kai
Tuplopmoſépévot àvöpas, o' Towtovs Tapā Tows Śpkovs
.5 (N / SM \ \ \ e * * 6. 3. /
#8ücmo av. #v Šē 8) cal iſſue's TotočTot ſite, évôévêe
18 &pšćpºeffa. Tà èlkata Napſ34velv. 6 8é Eevoſpóv eitrev,
5 5 º -
'E6é\otte 3’ &v Towtots, 6 Mmöógačes, étrºſpérat,
éTetê Đi Aovs épate elval Úpºv, Šv 6v Tà X&pg éopuév,
a 5-4- >\ f 3//] 2 & e- * > *
1967TóTepa &v alºmºbia outal, eið’ ipas Tpoo'ſ cev čk Tijs
Xópas àTuéval eite juás ; 6 8é TaüTa pºév oëic ēpm.
/ - - - *
ékéNeve Sé pºd'Auota Aév airtó Tô Aákove éAffetu Tapá
/ \ an * \ 3/ >\ /* *
Xeč0mu Tepi Toi, puto 600, kal olea-6at àv >eijömu Teſ-
A-f *A *
a'at. ei čá pºj, Eevoq6vta otiv airTº Téateuv, kal avp-
Tpdéetu ÜTuo Xueſto. §§eſto èë Tàs capas pº) kaſeuv.
20 'Ev'Teoffev Téatovov Bevo póvta kal Gºv airTº of
3 (N. F 3. f º t \ 3. \ A \
éöökovv čTvTnbel6tatot eival. Ó Sé šA6&v Aéyé. Tpós
21 Xeijômu, Oü8èv &Tavrija ov, 6 ×eijöm, Tápétput, dAA&
ötöášov, Yu Săvopat, Ös of Sukaios plot fix0éathms, 6tt
itép Töv otpatiotów &TúTovu de Tpoffipuos & ité-
axov attoºs. ool yèp &yoye oix fittov čvápºtºov avp-
22 pépov eival &Točoiniat à éceivots & Toxaffeiv. Tpé)tov
pév yöp oióa pietà Tows 9éoùs eis Tó ‘bauepáv ore Tov-
3. /
Tovs Katao Tijaavtas, étrel ye 8aat)\éa are éTolma'av
an A. \ * 5 / c/ 3. ſº r
ToAAjs Xópas ical Tox\6v čvépôTov. Öate oix otów
- y > \
Té arov Navóóvely oite jju Tu ka?\öv oite #v Tu alo Aſpöv -
/ / - \ 3/ 5 \ / / 5 S /
23 Totºjans. TotočTºp 8é àutt &vöpi péya pºév plot éðóket
^ an / 3/
eival pºſſ Šokeſv àxaplotos &ToTrépºraq flat àvöpas
6. e / 5
eiepyétas, pºéya óē et àicoiſelv ÚTô ééakta Yixiou äu-
BOOK WII. CHAP. W II. 211
- * y
6póTov, Tô 8é pué yua Tov Amöapós āTwo Tov aavtov
* * * V /
icarao Tijaat 6,71 Aéyots. Öpó yöp Töv Pušu &Tlatov 24
/
plataſovs cał &övvátovs cał &tipovs Toijs A6-yous T^a-
/ º 5 SN V tº 2 #6 5 fº,
vopuévovs' of 6° àu havepot &otu &Affffetau &arcotivtes,
-- A e f >y / 5 N \ * A.
TočTov of Nöyou, äu Tu 8éovtat, oùöèv poetov ŠčvavTat
dviſoraq flat à &\\ov ºff £3ta #v Té Tuvas a coppovčeuv
£otſ\ovtat, ytyväako Tös Towtov &Teixas oix fittov
s - /
oroºpovtſovo as ā āAAov Tó #öm cováčeuv' #v Té Tó Tu
inſtaxvövtat of Totoirot àvöpes, où8év poetov Šuattpd T-
SV 3/ a", / 3. / V
TouTat # &\\ot Tapaxpjua SuðóvTes. &vapºvija:0m Tv Šē
real ot, Tú TpotéAéo as juſy avppadºxovs figuàs éAa3es.
old 6’ 670 oë8év &AA& Tua Tevffels áAmfleiſa.ety & #Aeyes
étrºpas TogońTovs &vöpóTovs ava Tpa Teijea-6aſ Te Kal
icatepyāoraaffai oot &px?ju of Tptókovta puðvov číav
Taxdvtov, Šara of outal Setu of Tot viv &Toxa,3eiv, &AA&
ToAAaTNaotov. oikoúv Toàto puév TpóTov Tó Tu-26
o Teveodal are To kai Tàu 8aat)\etav Got carepſyaad-
pºevou Toitov Tóv Xpmpudºtov intrô a of TvTpdakeTat.
% 8) 3. / 6 r / e * y 4 ºr 6
(tº on avapumath,Ti, Tós puéya myov Tóte cata"Tpaša-27
a flat & vöv cataa Tpeºdpevos éxets. &yó) pºev et oió’
ôtt eißo àu Tà viv Tetſpaypéva A&NAév a ow kata-
Tpax6.jval # ToxAaTAdata TočTov Tów Xpmud Tov
yevéadat. Šuoi Toivvu peºgov &Ad/80s ical alo Aſtov Šokeſ 28
éival Tô TaüTa vöv pº catao Xetu ?) TóTe Aº Aa3eiv,
ôo gotrep XaAetróTepov ćic TAova-tov TévnTa yewéa-6at #
āpx?ju pº TNovtågal, ſcal Čaº AvTmpóTepov čk 8aat-
A 3. / £º. SA 5 \ V e- 3. *
Néaos ióvãTmu havīval # &px?ju Ai) {3aot)\eta-at. oikoúv 29
étrio Tao at puéu, ätt oi viju Got itſ coot 'yevópevot oi
a * * 3. f e \ *A 3/ 3. 2
ºbtvig Tà of éireio &mdav Útró aroj čpxea.0al, &AA
5 / V ºf 5 *N 5\ / 5 A /
&váy/cm, Kai Ött éTuxelpotev &v TóAtv éAeë0epot 'yūyve-
5 / 2 \ . ; / A / 6
offat, ei puj Tus airTovs (bó80s catéxot. Totépos of v 30
otel páAAov &v (bo6état at Te airtov's cal oroppoveſv
\ *N
Tà Tpos aré, ei épôév a ou Toijs a Tpatidºtas oito Staket-
/ * A º 5
Łóvovs 6s viv Te puévoutas āv, ei ori) ceXetºols, ač0ús T.
5
2
212 XENOPEION’s ANABASIS.
s *- V
&v Taxi) éA6óvtas, ei Šáot, &\\ovs Te Totºrov Tepi
* 5 A. \ > \ \ 3/ e f
o'où dicotoutas ToxA& dyada Taxi) āv orot, 67tóte
Af / 2\ 5 / / 5 5A
£otſ\ovo, Tapayevéo flat, 3) ei katačośća’etav AffT' &v
3/ . 5 * 3. 5 P 3. * *
&\\ovs arou èAffe?v Št’ &Tua Tiav ék Töv viv ſyeyevn-
/Lévou Toijtovs Te attoºs eiuova Tépovs eival # orot ;
& *N / **
31 &XX& pºv of Sèv TAff0et ye āpāv Aetºp6éutes Üteååv
orot, &AX& Tpoa Tatów &Topig, oikoúv viv cai Toito
Icívövvos, pº Nóðoat Tpoa TóTas airTaou Tuvas Toitov,
o? vopuiāovatv intrô a oß &öuceſ a flat, ; kal Towtov kpett-
Tovas Toijs Aakeóalpovtovs, éâu of pév a TpattóTat
iTuo XpóvTat Tpoffvgötepov airto's ava Tpa Tetſea flat, àu
T& Tapū orot, wäv čva"Tpačoatu, of Sé Aakeóatpºvuot
ôtº Tô 8éeoróat Tàs a Tpattàs ovyatvéooo-up airto's
32 TaüTa. Ött ye puju of vöv ÚTó arov &pákes 'yevópevot
\ SN. f 5/ 5 / 5\ Ar 5 3/
Toxi) āv Tpoëvpuðrepov totev čTá ore ?) orifu Got oëk &öm-
Nov. Goí pěv yāp kpatotºutos 8ovXeia iTápxet airto’s,
33 kpatov/uévov 8é orov čNev6epia. ei Öe cai Tàs Xópas
Tpovoeto flat #8m Tu 8e7 6s affs oians, Totépos &v ołet
&Taff, kaków A&NAov airtºv eival, ei of Tot of a Tpa-
an 5 f <\ } * 5 / f
Twórat āToAa3óutes à ényka)\otiatv eipſumv cata)\tTrów-
2/ SN y ſe / A e 3. / /*
tes of xoluto, 3) ei oitol Te puévotev Ós év ToMepuig at
3/ fºx / / 3/ 5
Te &\\ovs Treupºo TAetova's Toitov ćxov ćutta Tpa To-
34 Tebetſea-flat Seopºvovs Tóv éTutmöeiou ; &pyūptov Šē
/ 2\ * 3. / 3. / & 2 P
Trotépos àu TAeſov čva)\offeim, el TočTovs Tô jºbet)\6-
pºevov &Troöoffein, j) ei. TaüTó Te 3¢eixotto &\\ovs Te
35 kpet.TTovas Toitov 8éot ore puto 600a-6at ; &AA& yāp
‘Hpak\etëm, Ös Tpos épé éðj\ov, TápºtoAv Šoke? Toito
Tô &pyüptov civat. 7 pºu Toxt ye éa Ttv čAaTTov viv
\ * *A \ 5 8 * º \ e ** 3. 6 *
orot kal Našeiv Totto Ical & Tobotival # Tpiv ºpäs éAffetv
36 Tpós are 86 carov Towtov puépos. oi, Yêp &pt016s éa Tuv
t *
ô Öpišov Tô Toxi) cai Tô &A'ſ yov, &AA’ ºff Sövaputs Toi,
3. 8 8ó V fº / © V 8è fº, e 5
Te &Troötöövtos kai Toi) \appavoutos' oroi Sé viv fi kaT
- 5 V
évtavrov Tpóa'o60s TAetov čo Tat # uTpoorđev Tà Ta-
/ & / *~. ſº *
37 póvta Távta, à écéictmato. §yô pév, 6 ×eū0m, TaüTa
BOOK WII. CHAP. VII. 213
e f 3P w / ef / 3/
6s būov čutos orov Tpoevootºmu, 6Taos at Te &étos
Šokoſms eival ovoi Jeot o'ow éðokav ćya.0ów éyò Te Aº,
/ 2 --2 r ^ V 5/ e/ * 5 \
ôuaghdapeſmu èv Tà a Tpattá. e5 yap to 64, Štu vēv éyò 38
of 3 SW 5 \ f * *A /
oit àv éxflpöv 8ov\ópevos calcós Totòa at 8vvmóeinv
\ A º * fº 3/ 5 sy 3/ £A - Å. /
ovu Tauru Tà otpattá oit àu, et got TáAtv 8ovXoſumu
a e s P
Bombāoat, ikavös &v yewolumu oito yap Trpós pue #
otpattà èudºcettat. Kaitot airtów aie puéptupa at v 39
9éoſs eiðóat Tototypal, Štt oite éxo Tapa oroú éiri Toſs
a Tpattºtals of 8év oite #Tmoa TóTote eis To tôtov Tà.
éceiva'u oite à intéo you pot &TúTmora èpvvut 8é orot 40
\ 5 y f 3/ > \ V e *
p.möé àToëtöövtos 8éčaq 0at àv, ei º kai of a TpartóTat
3/ V e * / 3. V V
épéNAou Tà éav Tów avva Toxapſ34vetv. alaypov yap
fiv Tă pâv épud State"Tpäx0al, Tå Ö’ &ceivaju Teputóeºv
épé calcós éxouTa &AAos Te Kai Tipudiaevov inſ' éceivaby.
Kaitot HpaIcNeiðm ye Ajipos Távta Šokeſ, eivat Tpós 41
V 2 A. 3/ 5 \ p 3. V / º A.
Tô &pyúptov Šxetv ćic Tautós TpóTov : éyò 8é, 6 ×et,0m,
oë8év vopuiāo &vöpi &AAos Te Kal dipxouTu kāA\tov ei-
vat KTāga oë8é NapºſpóTepov dpetàs kai čucatoa ſums
Kai YevvatóTnTos. 6 Yap Taüta éxov TNovteſ Aév 42
ôvTaju bûou To)\\ów, TNovreſ 66 kal &N\ov 8ovXo-
puévov yevéa flat, Kai et pév Tpattov Šxel Tovs avy-
mathma opévovs, éâu 86 Tº a paxi, oi o Tavtſev Tów /30m-
f 5 V V > / 2 * 3 ºn 5/ & Y
6ma'évrov. &AA& yöp el pºſite ék Töv čplēv Špyov 43
/ ey 3. * * f º / 3.
Acatépaffes, 6tt arov ćic Tijs livXijs pivos fiv, pºſte éc
Töv ćuóv Aéryav Ščvao at Tooto yuánual, &AN& Tovs Tów
* / *
a Tpattotóu Xóyovs Távros catavómaſov. Tapfia 6a
yāp kai #|coves à éAeyov oi réyetv čplē BovXópevot.
icarmyópovu péu Yáp plov Tpós Aalce&alpoulovs, Ós oré44
- 3. 3.
Tepi TAetovos Totolpumu f Aalce&alpovčovs, attoi 8
5 / 3. / e * / e/ V \
éve/cd}\ovu èpool, dos A&AAov pºéAot plot 67Tos Tá ord ſca-
Aós éxot # 67ta's Tà éav Tów baaav Šé pue kal 6&pa
éxelu Tapó, a oë. Acaitov Tó Sòpa TaüTa Tótepov 45
5
oiet aitots calcóvováv Tuva èvuòóvTas plot Tpós oré al-
* / 5/ V a Sk / V - \
Tuáo 6al pie éxelu Tapū oroú ) Tpoôupatav ToMAjju Tepi
214 XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
46 a € catavoſjaavtas ; Śyô pºev oiuat Távtas āvöpóTovs
wopuffety eivouav Šeſu &Tokela 6at Tottº, Tap' of āv
8ópé Tus Maušáum. at 8& Tpiv pučv ÚTmpetfia’ai Ti a ot
3. \ 3 & A e / \ 3/ \ * \ A V
épé éð6áo #860s kal &ppiaat Ical bouff cai čevious cai
ôora èorotto iTuo Xuočaevos oik Šve"Tip"TAao'o étrel Šē
/ & 5 / \ / e/ 3. \ 3. /
Icaté"Tpašas à é8očNov Ical yeyéumorat āorov ćyô éðvvá-
unu péytotos, viv oito pie à Tiptov čvta éu To's a Tpa-
47 TvøTaus Toxpºs Teptopāv; &AN& pºv Štt orov 86&et
&Toëojval Tua Teijo kai Töv Xpóvov 8v84áelv ore cal
aúTöv yé ore oix duéčeoffat Tows ool Tpoepºevows eiep-
yeaſtav ÓpóvTá orot éycaMoûvtas. 8éopal of v arov, ŠTav
&Toëw86s, Tpoôvpueta flat épé Tapa Toſs a Tpa TuđTats
Tovoútov Trotſia at olovtrep kai TapéAa3es.
3. A. * e / / ra 5 /
48 Aſcotia as Taijta. Ö Xeijôms kaTmpaorato Tø alſTig'
a \ A 5 / \ f \ /
Tod pº, TáAat &Tošešóo 6at Töv puto.66w kai Tàures
‘HpakNetőmu Tootov intróTrevaav eivat: Šyô yáp, Špm,
oùte 8tevoſjömu TóTore &Toa Tepſia at &Toë6ao Te.
49 Šutej6ev TáAuv eitrev 6 Eevopów, 'ETel Toivvu 8tavoſ,
3. f *A 3. / f 5 3 * 3. y
&Troötöðval, viv ćyd, orov 8éopat 8t' époi &Troötöóval,
ſcal pº TeputSetu pue Ötö oré duopioios éxovta év Tà
* * \ ey \ V 3. f e 3 º
50 a Tpattà viv Te kai Šte Tpos oré à pulcóge6a, 6 6’ el-
5 5 3/ 5 5 * A. 3/ 5 3 \ 5 y
Trev, 'AAA’ oit' év toſs otpatidºtals éat, 8t' épé &Tipá-
Tepos, du Te puéums Tap' époi XiXiovs pºévovs 6TAltas
éxov, Šyő Got Td Te Xopia &Toë6ao kai TâAAa, &
e f e \ / º * \ 3/ */
51 inreayópmv. Ó Sé TáAlu eitre, TaüTa pév čxety of Tøs
3. * / > F. \ e *N \ / 3/ e
oùx ołów Te' &TóTepwire 8é juás. Kai puju, Čºpm 6
Xeū0ms, kal &a ba)\éa Tepóv yé orot olòa Öv Tap' époi
77S, p ſy i plot
s e rº 5
52 pºévetv. 3) &Tuévat. Ó Sé TóAlu eitrev, 'AAA& Tàu pév
a ju Tpóvouav čTatvá, époi 6é puévety oix otów Te' 6Tov
8’ &v éyò éuttpuðTepos 6, véputée cal aoi Toijto &yatov
53 orea 6at. Šutej6ev Aéyét Xet,0ms, 'Apyúptov pèv oik
º y *
ëxo &AN # putkpóv Tu, Ical Toijtó orot Stöopat, TáAavrov.
an V e f V / 3. \
Boös 8é ééalcoatovs ſcal Tpó8ata eis TeTpactoryūta ſcal
5. / 3. 3/ V e f * V V
&věpáTroöa eis elicoat kal écatów. TaüTa Nagôv Kal
º
BOOK WII. CHAP. VII.-VIII. 215
V * 5 / e f V 3/ x
Tois Tów &öukmoºdutov are juipovs Tpoo Aaftöv čTuðu.
t fºr *A ^ 5N 6. V *
yeMáo as Ó Eevoſbóv eitrev, "Hv oſſu pº Šćukuſ)Tat TaüTa 54
eis Töv putatóv, Tſvos TáAavrov bijoo & Yelv ; áp’ oik,
étrelë) ſcal é"Turcivövvöv plot attv, &Tuávra 'ye āpletvov
/ / 57 \ V 3. Af y
‘pw)\&TTeoffat Tétpovs ; #koves 8é Tàs &TelAd's. Tóte
\ *
puév 8) airtoſ épelve.
an f * º
T; 8° to Tepaig & Téðoké Te airto's & itéayeTo kai 55
Toys TaüTa éAda outas ovvé"reparev. oi 8é o TpartóTat
r \ 3/. e Rºſſ * 3/ e Af 3. /
Téos pév čAeyov, Ös Eevoºpóv oixotto Ös Xeijónvoicſ-
\ \ e / , 5 ºn 3 * y 2 . . . \ V
aſov cal & intréaxeTo airó &Toxmirópºevos étrel Šē
3 V c/ º e/ / \ / Jºy *
aúTöv #covta eiðov, jo-0madu Te Kai Tpooréðeov. Eevo- 56
* 5 6. * *
ºpóv 6' éTei eiðe Xapplivöv Te kai IIoMüvukov, TaüTa,
- 3. * *A
ébm, ſcal oréaſoo Tav Št iſpás Tà otpatvá real Tapaść-
8 3. V 5 \ e * e an 8è 8 6é 8 £8 *
Gopal avTa eygo vpulp vpdels oe otatºepºevot Otaoote Tim
a Tpattá. of pév oſſu Tapa)\agóutes kai AaſhupotröAas
paTlg. Al p p
/ 3. / \ º y
katao Tijo-autes éTóNovu, Acal Tox\}v etxou airtau.
J-f fº f º
Eevopów Śē oi Tpoo ſet, &AA& pavepôs #v oãcaöe Ta-57
y 3. / an 5. a 3 * 5 A
paakevačápºevos' oi, Yáp To Jºãºbos attø éTäkto 'Affift-
vmot Tepi (bvyńs. Tpoa ex0óvres 8é airTG of éiritſbetot.
5 * A 3 (N / V 5 * V 3.
év Tó a Tpa Totéðg 68éouto pº &TeX6eiv Tpiv &Tayóyot
\ / . \ fºLM / /
Tô a Tpatevpua kal 6%povº Tapabotn.
* 3.
'EuTeijffev Šlét}\evoſav eis Adparalcov, kal &TravTà 8
rºw ºf *A
Tô EevoqbóvTu Eük)\eiðms pudurus gºtáotos é KAeaſyó-
pov vios Toi Tà évöTuva èv Aviceſ? Yeypaſbótos. offtos
an ºf * /
avvijöero Tô Eevoqêutu, ätt €oréaſoa To, kal ºpcºta aú-
f t 2 f* º
Töv, Tóa'ov Xpwatov Šxot. 6 6 airtó Topóa as eitev 2
º V 3/ \ 3 58 e v 5/ 5 f 3.
à pºv čoſeoflat plmöé épô8tov iicauðv oſſicaëe &Tuávtt, ei
\ 5 / \ f/ \ \ 5 2 e V º * e 3
pº) &Tóðotto Töv (TTov cai à épºq airóveixey. Ó 8
aútº oijk &Tía Teveu, ÉTel 6° àTeparav Aapºracnuol 3
6.
/ tº Jaenº *A \ 3/ en 3 / /
#évia Tó EevoſpóvTu kai éðve Tó ‘ATóAAovu, Tapea Tiff-
orato Töv Eik\etónv' ióðv Šē Tà iepā Ś Eik\etőms
º cy / 3. fº V rº / 3. 3.
eitrev, ŠTu Tetêotto attø p?) éival Ypſiuata. 'AAA
oièa, śpm, 6T1 câu péN\m Toré àorea flat, baſvetal Tº
P ^ - - /
ép"Töölov, Šāv p.m.8èv čAA0, at oravtó, ovvopová)et
216 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS.
5
** * }=y * ſº
TaüTa 6 Eevoſpóv. 6 8é eitreu, 'EuTöötos ydp o'ot 6
& -
Zets 6 MetMixtós éatt, Ical éirípero, el #8m Totè 96-
orétev, Öo Tep oilcot, Šipm, eið0elv ćyô ipſu Şüea.0at （cal
t *
ôAokavteſv. Ó 6' oik Špm éé ÖTov &Teóñuma e Teów-
T/ A. * *N A. º 3 * A
Acéval Towtº Tô Seó. avveſłotſ\evolev of v airTº 9tſea 6at
kaffa eiðffet, cai épm ovvoſoretv čTi Tô 8éATuov. Tº 8é
Rººf * :
to Tepaig ó Eevotbów TpoeA6öv eis 'Oppèvtov ć0üero
Kai ÖNokaſtel Xoſpovs Tó Tatp(9 vópiº), kal éka)\\té-
pet. Kai TaüTm Tă înépq d'hukueiral Biov cal àpua
Eük\eiðms XpſiAata 86a outes Tó a Tpa Tetſuatu, kal
£evoúvTai Te Tó Eevoqêvrt kal (Töv) iTTov, Šv éu
Aapºleókg) &Té80To TrevTijkovta Šapeuköv, ÜToTTečov-
Tés at Töv 8t' évôetav TreTpacéval, Ött #kovov airów
#8 6 a ty / 3. #8 \ V \
#öea that Tô iTTg), Avarapeuot d"Téðooſav kai Tàu Tupºu
oùk #6exov &ToMa/Seºv.
'Evtej6ev étropetſovro Ště Tàs Tpgá80s, kal intep-
/ V 3/ y 5/ 5 * *
£8&vres Tiju "Iönveis "Avravöpov dºpticvotivtat TpóTov,
eita Tapā ŞāAaTTav Tropévépévot Tàs Avôtas eis 6;-
£8ms Teóſov. čvtej6ev 8t’ ‘ATpapavttiow kai Keptovíov
Tap 'Atapuéa eis Kaikov Teštov čA66vres IIépyapov
- / * /
Acata)\ap/8&vovat Tijs Mvarias.
'Ev'Taijôa. 83) #evoúTat £evopóv Tap’ ‘ENAdôt Tſ)
Toyyú\ov Tot, 'Epetpuéos yuvalki kai Topylovos cal
ToyyúNov plm Tpſ, airm 8' attº ºbpaget, 6tt Aquédºrms
5 \ 3. * / > v / * 5/ 3 * 3.
éotiv ću Tô Teóig &v?ip IIépons' Toijtov čºm airtów, ei
ëx0ot Tijs vuktös a Ju Tpualcoa lots &věpáat, Naſsetu äv
kai airów cal yvyatka kai Tatēas kal Tà Xpſuata.
10 elvat 8é ToMAé. TaüTa 6e caffmyma'opévows étrépºre
an t V
Töv Te aijtjs &vertov Kal 4aſhvayópav, ëv Tepi, TAei-
- *A º t As ºf * /
a Tov ćTroteſto. §xov oſſºv Ó Eevobów Towtows Tap'
ro 5 *A
11 avTó éðūeto. Acal Baqias Ó 'HAeſos pudurus Tapov
rº e * t
eitreu, ätt ca)\\tata eſºm Tô ispá airó kal 6 dump &A6-
atpuos eſm. Settvija as of v čTopeiſeTo Tows Te Aoxayots
Toys pud Atata pixovs Aaftöv kai Tua Toijs yeyevmpévovs
BOOK WIT. CHAP. VIII. 217
8tº Travtós, òTaos eſſ Trotſjaat aitoös" avvéépxovitat
8è airó kai čA\ot 6ao duevot eis ééalcoa ſovs’ of 8é
Noxayoi &rijavvov, tva º petabolev to Aépos, Ós
étolucov 8) Xpmplatov.
'ETel 8é à picov'To Tepi uéo as völcTas, Tă pâu Trépuš 12
övta ävěpáToča Tſs Túpavos kal Xpſgata Tô TAeſota
&Téðpa aúToys TapapueMoûvTas, 6s Töv 'Aalbatmv air-
Töv Adºotev kai Tà éketvov. Trvpyopaxoſures 8é étrel 13
oùk éðūvavTo Aa3eſv Tiju Túpatv, inſºm)) yap #v Kal
AeyāAm kai Tpopuaxe6vas kai ävöpas ToxNoës ºcal pia-
Xſuovs éxova'a, 8topúTTelu ètrexelpmatau Töv Túpyov.
6 8é toºxos #v étrº 6krô TAlv6ov ſymivov to effpos. 14
&pa Sê Tà juépg 8topópvicto' cai Ös Tô Tpótov Šte-
ºbáum, Trótašev čvöoffev 6ovTrópg) Tus 68evio/cg, 8tap-
Trepés Töv Ampèv Toà éyyvráto Tô 8& Xottröv ćicto-
čedoutes étrotovu pumöé Tapuéval ért áo (ba)\ès eival.
IcekpayóTov 8é airóv kai Tupolevóvtov čkółom8o0auv 15
'ItafféNtos pév čxov Tºv čavToà. 85uapuv, Šk Kopavías
8è ÖTAºrat 'Aaatſpuot kal Tokávuot itTreſs kal of Tot
Saatvéos puto 60%ópot 6s 6)öoñicoura, kāī āAAot Tex-
Tao Tai eis Šktaicootovs, &\\ot 6' éic IIapóeviov, &\\ot
6’ & ‘ATOAAovias cal ék Töv TAmatov Xoptov cal
iTTeſs. --
'EuTaí,0a 8) &pa #v alcoreſv, Tós éa Tau fi & poèos. 16
ical Maſłóvres ào'ot #aav Sóes cał Tpó8ata #Navvov kal
ăvěpáToča Čutós TAatoriov Totmordaevot, où Toſs Xpij-
Alaatu oito Tpooréxoutes Tów votiv, &\\a pº buy?) eſſm
º, äbočos, el cataAutóvres Tà Xpijuata äTiotev, cal of
Te Toxépuot Spaatſrepot elev kal oi a TpartóTat 36V96-
Tepot' viv 8é àTſjea'av Ós Tepi Tôv \pmºdºrov playoi-
pepot. Tel 8é éðpa ToyyūAos ÓAffyovs Aéu Toijs "EA- 17
Mnvas, ToMAoûs 8é Tovs étucelpévovs, éépxeTai kal
airós 8ig Tàs puntpos éxov Tºv Šavroſ, Šávapuu, Bov-
Mópevos petaoxeſu Toà épyov avveſłoń6et 88 cal
10
218 ... XENOPHON's ANABASIS.
IIpokAfts & ‘AAtadpums kai Tevópavías 6 &To Aa-
/ - e \ V ºf * 5 V / 5/ 5 /
18 papdºrov. oi Śē Teph Eevoſpóvta étrel Tévv #öm éTué-
ÇouTo iTö Tów Toševadºtov Ical aſpevöovóv, Topewópevot
IcíkAg), ÖTaos Tā ŚT\a éxotev Tpó Tów Toševpatov,
f 8 / \ K / ss f y
puffvis Staffaivoval Töv Káilcov Totapáv, retpopuévot
19 &yyūs of pigets. Šutañ0a kal 'A'yagias XtvpuſbóAtos
Noxayós TvTp(6akeTal, Töv Távta Xpóvov payópevos
\ V / V / 3. / e
Tpós Toys ToMeptovs. kai Staatöğovrat āvöpóToča 6s
ötakóata éxovtes cał Tpóðata čarov 9üpata.
* * V e / / & Fº * 3. A. A -*
20 Tà èë jo'Tepaig 9 vodºuevos 6 Eevopóv čáyet véktop
*\ f *
Tàu Tô a Tpétevga, 67ta's Ört pakpotármv čAffou Tàs
Avētas, eis To pº 8tà To €yyús eival bogeſatat àAA'
21 & pv) acteip. 6 8é ‘AatóóTms &koča as, 6Tu TóAuv čT’
airów Te0upévos 'eim Eevoſbóv kai TavTi Tô a Tpa Tetº-
patt jãot, €av\išeTai eis cººpas into Tô IIapóévtov
& Af 5 A 3. * e v A-y zºº
22 TóAtapua Śxoča'as, Šutaúða of Tepi, Eevoºpóvta avy-
Tvyx&vovorºv attø cal Aapſ3dvovartv at Töv kai yuvaſka
Kai Tatēas kai Toijs (TTovs kal Tóvta Tà èvra kal
e/ V f * - V 5 / 5/ / 5 an
23 oito Tô Tpôtepa tepē &Té6m. Štreita TóAtv & plcuoëv-
Tat eis IIépyapov. čvTaúða Töv 9eóv oik ſtudio ato Ö
Eevoºpów avvéTpattou ‘yap kai oi Adicoves kal oi
Noxayoi kal oi &\\ot a Tpatmyol kai of a TpartóTau
ey y 5 f / V ty \ / \
ão T' ééaipeta \appāvelu kal (TTovs kai Šećym kai
T&AAa Öate ikavöv eival kal &\\ov #öm eſſ Totefu.
24 'Eic Toitov 6tºpov Tapaſyevópevos. TapéNaſse Tö
atpétevaa kal avppuſ&as Tó &\\g EMMYuukº ŠtroXé-
pet Tpós Tuoſo aſpépumu cal papud Sašov.
25 ["Apxoutes 8é otöe Tås 6aotAéos Xópas ào my
étrº.6opaev, Avôias 'Aptiuas, ºpvydas 'Aptaicóptas,
Avkaovías kal Kattraśokias Muffptöärms, Kºtklas
Xvévveats, Potulicms ºcal Apašías Aépums, 2 vpias cal
'Aoravpias BéNeavs, Baſºvºſovos ‘Potápas, Mm3(as
'Appékas, Paouavów kai ‘Eatreputóv Tupićašos' Kap
800Xot 8é kal XóAw8es kal XaA8atot kai Mákpoves
BOOK WII. CHAP. VIII. 219
*
kal KóAxot cai Moaatſvoukou kal Koſrat kal Tuğapmvol,
airóvopol. IIaſbAayovias KopåAas, Buffvuòu Papud-
Bagos, Tów év EipóTm &pgiców Xeißms. Öpuffuds Šē26
ovuºráons Tās 6600 tºs évašáreos kai karaśāaeos
oTafluol Stakóa lot becatévre, Tapaordy) at Xixtol Śica-
Töv Tevrijcovta Tévre, a Táðua Tptopaipta Tetpaktaxi-
Ata ééalcóata TrevTijkovta. Xpóvov TAñ60s Tàs &va-
Ääoreos kai kata/3&oreos évvavrös kal Tpe's pºſſives.]
A TABLE
showing the variations of HERTLEIN's Text from that of L. DINDORF, as
published by Teubner in 1851.
The reading of Dindorf stands first in each passage.
I, 2, 1 to évraúða] évraúða 2, 3 Meyapets eis] Meyapets 2, 9 ×3-
orts] ×oaſtas 2, 10 Kepāuav] Kepapiáv 2, 14 Tupuatov] Tupićetov Kie-
pert 2, 16 €iciceica.0appévos] §ickelcoxvpplévas 2, 22 uTAeov] gºatãeasy
2, 27 &@aptdgeq 0&il Špirá(eq6al (&vaprègerðat C. Matthiae as in I, 3, 14)
3, 1 rpátos 6&] Tpótov Šē C. Matthiae 3, 2 eita 6&T eita. 3, 4 trpos
Toys Op.] éirl Toys Op. 3, 6 &tim] §trol 3, 10 åretto. §§l éiretra
3, 15 § &vj Šv &v 3, 17 § 60tm] § &v Sofm 3, 19 &vayye?Aal] &ray-
'yeſ'Aat 4, 2 örel Šrt 4, 3 6 Aakečaupiðvios] Aaicečaipadvios 4, 3 AB20-
kówg] 'Agporcówa Krüger 4, 6 Mvptavöpov] Mvptavöov 4, 7 Suárcoil
ôuděket 4, 10 Adpömtos] Aapdóaicos 4, 15 sis ToiſutraXiv Točataxiw
4, 15 pixoll pixov 5, 8 trouetv ša rep &pyń, ŠkéAeva'el roleſv, Šotrep Šp-
'yń śkéAeva's 5, 9 Šaq pºèv] §ag, uèv &v 5, 13 intréas] it"reſs 5,
14 to airoi, Tá00s] to aſſroi, Tá60s 6, 1 ºxvn] tº via 6, 3 airó] airó
6, 3 #xov intréas] *xov it"reſs 6, 4 trepi Thy airoij Teph Thy agroſ,
6, 5 airój airó 6, 10 ått &avárºl étl &&vatov 7, 5 §trioxveſ] §ti-
oxvii 7, 11 3’ aß] §§ 7, 15 v0a 8%) . . . Šáreioſiv) [æv0& 3) . . . §ret-
giv Krüger 8, 3 Kipós re] Kal Köpós re 8, 6 [AéyeTai ... Stakly-
8vvetºeuv} Aéyétat . . . 8takivövvetely 8, 8 oil (oë) 8, 18 ‘EAAmvikoſ.
[*EXAnvilcot.J Hertlein 8, 13 to éavroſſ Tāv Šavroſ, 8, 20 €qāpero]
épépovto 8, 20 &otep v introëpópg] [ća rep v iiriroëpóug| Hertlein
8, 22 jutgeij čv juíoel Bisschop (anott. critt. in Xen. Anab. Lugduni-
Bat. 1851) 9, 15 &#10000&il &#100w 9, 31 tep) airbv) trap' airby
10, 12 €irl £5Moul [érl £6Aov]
II, 1, 2 tréatrol] tréatrel 1, 3 Amuapātov] Aapapdºrov 1, 3 &p-
wóvrol āppumvro Schneider 2, 5 §§et] 3e. 2, 11 §v0a 5’ effºrt] §v6a 3é
Ti Schneider 2, 15 véuoito] véuouTo 3, 1 Táče] Tääe 3, 3 raû-
222 VARTATIONS FROM
x
Ta] Tai Tà Zeune 3, 27 tropečgeq 0ai] tropečeo-0al 4, 1 trapolxopévov)
trapºxmplévov 4, 4 ſtov] Baqixéolºrov BagiXéo. 4, 6 to usul otöcaev
4, 17 Topč. Thy y.] §T) rºy y. 4, 19 gaffeſaev gabóðuev 4, 26 Šoſov
6è] §gov 5é [&v 5, 2 xpſoil xpſ get 5, 18 &v icox&geo-0e] &v kox&-
a'ata 6e Hertlein 5, 18 Teófa & jue's] trečía huiu 5, 22 atrios Tb)
airios toū 5, 28 eires] eitras 5, 31 Ti Tais Süpals ēuevov, Širi Sº-
pats à 5, 33 hubtyváovvl hºpeyváovy Buttmann (Ausf. gr. Sprachl. § 86
Amm. 6) 5, 38 Bagińews] [6] Saat?,ets 6, 12 &pxovtas] &pxopévous
III, 1, 2 &troń &Aeorovl &troXóAea'av 1, 6 icóAAta Taj cáAAtat" &y
1, 17 §uoirot'ptov] toſ époratptov 2, 12 Štágous] 6trógovs &v 2 37 &X.
Ao Tij &AAos Tus 3, 7 &yevero] eyevovro 3, 12 airtºvrol fittóvro
4, 10 tpbs Tà TóAel] Tpos [tſ] tróAel Krüger and Poppo 4, 15 ×kö0a)
CŞict,0ail Krüger 4, 16 tº tôte &ºp080Ato'eij [tfi Târe âkpogońtored Mu-
ret 4, 22 &večetrtuTAaaay! &v četrtuTAaaav Krüger 4, 23 Titrapſ-
egavi čTitapågav 4, 24 j kağum] icópiº) 4, 25 &vaßaſevi čvagaively
4, 30 of pièv Tà 666] of uév čv tº 636 Bisschop 4, 31 kal Kpt0&s] ºpt0&s
4, 33 Ötépepov I Šuépégev 4, 33 Öppnávres éppagevows Schneider after
Suidas 4, 33 tropevögevot] tropewouévous 4, 36 Aëeivil AvoriteXely
4, 47 &xeſ] §xf 5, 13 ToiſutoAlvi Toiſutraxu [3)] 5, 14 oixpañó-
Tovs] ÉaAwkótas 5, 17 &Icota avºres 5&] &icoșoravites
IV, 1, 14 §trogºtávtes] triotăvtes Poppo 1, 19 &áipal airT&T Sépal
1, 20 &rokpfveral Tpós Toºra] &Tokpíveral 1, 20 #6e] ibé 1, 24 oi,
qaſm 61& Taüraj 61& Taüta oil paím 1, 24 Tvyx&vel] &riyyxave 1, 27
ãºpío Tavtail jqía Tarat 3, 4 Mépôot] Mapóðviol 3, 12 rpággatov]
arpoogatov Krüger 3, 12 Tpó00ev 610.8aívelv] Tpó06ev Štog?val 3,
29 and 32 gaatrict's] gaxiriykths 4, 17 Tobaros] to Troöaros 5, 1 rply]
Tply Å 5, 5 &AAo Ti et Tij &AAo [T] et Ti Bornemann 5, 10 Topet-
owtol Topečovtal 5, 10 &téxot] &réxel 5, 11 thv 660V) ev Tſi 666
5, 14 airo’s Tetroinºvával] retrovnuéval 6, 19 Aetirely] Attrely 6, 22 &s
jo Govtoſ étrel jo'60yto 6, 24 &AA%xov] &AAñAous 7, 10 850 à Tpta]
6üo kai Tpío. 7, 13 Alvégs] Aiveſas 7, 23 80%. TAetov] (j) 80%
TAetov Krüger 8, 1 Thu Tów] Tàu Te Tāv 8, 2 ötépôéćtov] §Tºp
6eštáv 8, 8.6th-yayov) traphyayov 8, 17 £avtów] ańTôy 8, 18 &vö.
tºp&ros] &valcpayóutes 8, 23 Aſſovrol éAmtgov.to 8, 26 Širov &v]
ôtrol &v Krüger >
V, 1, 4 & call 3& [ical] Krüger 1, 9 uépio'0évres] ſwepta 6évres]
Krüger has omitted it 1, 10 TAevo 64s6d. TAevo'oùueða 1, 12 cat-
dyapey] catalydºyoprev 2, 14. Öpióge] 6plot, 2, 21 catéAutov Šē kara-
Autóutes 2, 26 popeſvl pépelv 3, 6 #v 6éti Tá6m] ei 54 Ti trč00.
3, 9 a.kmvāorivl aicmpowaiv 3, 18 TON EXONTA] TON AE ExoMTA
DINDORF's EDITION. 223
4, 4 &Aeëe] §Aeye 4, 6 et tº trote] et Ti Tétoff’ 4, 20 &rep juïv]
&rep a by juiv 4, 21 5&nte and 37A&ontej Šáčete and 6m*60’ete
4, 32 &v0éutov] &v0éula. 4, 34 p’ Šavroſs] ép Šavrów Krüger
5, 3 &Toucíavl &Toílcovs 5, 7 päpovs] popov 5, 11 Aguſłóvely 8tg
Aaſººdvetv 5, 20 airóv. čawtów 5, 22 Touffo'ouev Towtºweóo.
5, 25 övj ical &v 6, 12 jueſs &v TAéopley] jue's 5& TAéoluev Šv
6, 15 itTéas] it"reis 6, 16 Tó re airtóv tá Te airów 6, 24 Tis
gév and tâs 3èl Tô pºv and T& 6& 6, 33 &Toxitrów Tuva] &Toxitrów
6, 33 Ösboticea avj éðeófea'av 7, 5 &öuceiv and &öuceivil &öuców and 36-
Rowvtes 7, 13 &tſix0ov] &TeX6eiv iion, vulg. ēA9eiv 7, 30 åpukvet-
a 0at) & pulcuña 6e 8, 2 Toy Tpotov Tpótov] Tov Tpótov 8, 4 &tóa's]
e6íðov's 8, 6 &Traya'ydóv] &yoydºv Krüger, vulg. ātrāyay
VI, 1, 1 Apſáaevoll Amigºuevot 1, 16 Tpufipeus] Tpiñpm 1, 22 opc-
kéval] opaicéval 1, 23 Švitep] §atep 2, 4 afta..] giría 2, 6 &ort,
6' oil eigi 6’ of 2, 11 Éavrots Tel éavrots 2, 18 airtów airtoi, Krüger
3, 1 Dindorf places this on the margin 3, 3 Ötaqvyávres] §laſpečyovres
3, 4 Šlépvyov. Ötépevyov 3, 16 átroTAevada.e0a] &TotAevaſoğue6&
3, 16 pºvovo'í Tel uévoval 3& 3, 26 &troAeſted 6ail & ToxiTéo 9at
4, 9 [ica/A&l ſcañó. 4, 9 p.éya kal Tup&v pleyd Amvj uéya 4, 10 Aya-
gigs te] 'A'yagias [tel 4, 10 ical oi &AAoil kal [oil] &AAoi 4, 15 cm-
púčas Eevoſpávl icnpääas 4, 22 300v1 (300s 5, 4 roi; otpatoiréðov]
atparotréðov 6, 3 katiyov cathºyovto Cobet (Mnemosyne Jahrg. 1852,
2. St.) 6, 15 of v &ToAüol wºv oſſy &Toxia, 6, 27 Affgotto] Amigouro
6, 29 avvāºye] a vujyaye 6, 31 eqeſto] úpetro
VII, 1, 1 TAéoutes] kitAéovres 1, 2 Tºv airtooj Thy gitot,
1, 8 &ToTAevgåuevos &TotAevo'oùuevos 1, 26 €opaicótas Šaparcótas
1, 28 Aakešopovíov učv kai Tôv 'Axalávl Aakešaipovious uèv kai Tây
&pxaíou Pflugk (&px2íov given by H. Stephens as a various reading)
1, 33 orita] autía. 1, 35 giral gutta. 1, 36 5s &v] §orris &v
1, 37 &AAoi eticoatl &AAoi eticoa iv čvöpes 1, 37 &vīpī eſs &vhp
1, 39 uéAAoil páAAous Krüger 2, 6 eipſi] eipol 2, 25 trapé, Saxdºr-
Tn] éirl Saxdºttm 2, 26 #61 vävl 6, vvy 2, 34 Amgöſevos) Amigºuevos
2, 37 6éčelj čáčn 3, 20 Teigel) Teton 3, 29 Toufio oil Toufigel
3, 31 &Toxhibel, ict#Get and catalctio’ell &Toxhºlm, Ictian and catakthan
3, 31 Aff ſea 6al] Anſgeq 0a 3, 31 trpos oré] Tpás ore 3, 34 juiv ical
juiv) ſpºu ka? §uets 3, 36 &vapiévete] &vapºeve?re 3, 45 öéeij Śēn
3, 46 iTtréas] it'Te?s 4, 2 öTws uto 60s yévnTal] §tros &v ulo 60s yévoito
4, 8 Seirail 6éetal 4, 10 p.möétepov, p.möè érepov 4, 11 ivo, ah] iva pumö’
4, 12 juépal oil juépal tº oi Schneider 4, 12 a.knvčevl airnvolev
4, 19 Jaxtructivl gańTwyiethv 5, 1 &pxatov twós] [&pxaíou Tuvé's] Krüger
224 VARIATIONS FROM DINDORF's EDITION.
5, 5 gavroil Éavrot 5, 8 trapabóoroll trapaščo'eiv 5, 13 Aff.govtai] Ami-
govtat 6, 1 & purvoivrat] & pucyeºral 6, 2 öéet] 3én 6, 21 aiozüvel] aioxivn
6, 22 juás and juiv Šuás and juiv 6, 24 ºrpootoute] Trpoofite Borne-
Iſlall]]. 6, 36 catalcekováTes] karakavóvres 6, 37 Šte] §rt 6, 37
TAelre] TAéete 6, 41 everbs into] &vaatös i Tèp 6, 44 &vaipe? 6&]
&vaipe? 7, 7 vöv 8%] vöv 6& 7, 9 aloxivel] &ioxivn 7, 11 enre?
6&l étrel 7, 31 Seſa Gat] 36egóat 7, 35 to Śākatov] 3ékarov 7, 49 6ta-
voe?] §tavoň 7, 50 året] &am 8, 3 tepetal iepā. 8, 6 Bítov] Bíov
8, 6 tirtov] (tov) introv Poppo 8, 8 Keptovo0] Keptovíov 8, 16 tº:
&věpát05a] &věpároša 8, 20 ào Te Will eis to u% 8, 25 and 26 &p-
xovtes . . . ºffives.] [äpxovtes . . . Aftves.]
No T
OTE S.
10.
EXPLANATION OF THE PRINCIPAL ABBREVIATIONS USED
IN THE NOTES.
I. Commentators on the Anabasis.
Krüg. . . Krüger. Hert. . . Hertlein.
Kühn. . . Kühner. Matt. . . Matthiae.
\ II. Other Authorities.
L. & S.–Liddell & Scott's Greek-English Lexicon. American edition.
And. & St.-Andrews & Stoddard's Latin Grammar.
Gr. or Gram.—Kühner's Greek Grammar (larger edition), published by D. Ap-
pleton & Co., N. Y.
3Dic. Antiqq.—Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. By Dr. William
Smith, Little & Brown, Boston, 1849.
III. Works of Xenophon.
Cyr. or Cyrop. . . Cyropaedia.
Mem. . . . . . Memorabilia.
IIellen. . . . . . Hellenica, or Historia Graeca.
Ages. . . . . . Agesilaus.
Cyneg. . . . . . Cynegeticus, or de Venatione.
IV. Other Authors.
Plat. . . . Plato. T)em. . . . Demosthenes.
Thucyd. . . Thucydides. Diod. Sic. . Diodorus Siculus.
Herod. . . Herodotus. Plut. . . . Plutarch.
W. Mºscellaneous.
Cf. (= confer) . . compare, see.
Sc. (= Scilicet) . . namely, to wit, understand.
K.T.A. . . . . kal T& Aoutd. = etc.
art. . . . . . article.
comm. . . . . . Commonly.
lit. . . . . . . literally.
Syn. . . . . . . Synecdoche.
meton. . . . . . metonymy.
c. (= cum) . . . . with.
Xen. is often used instead of the full name Xenophon.
The remaining abbreviations, as gen, for genitive, and the like, are thought to bo
sufficiently obvious without particular explanation.
N O T E S.
BOOK FIRST.
"Ogo èv Tà &vagárst tº wer& Kópov of “EAAques érpaſſau péxpt tis gé-
xns,—the Anabasis proper; that is, the march upward to the vicinity
of Babylon, including an account of the battle of Cunaxa.
CHAP. I.
The occasion and manner of raising the army.
§ 1. Darius II., called Nothus, was king of Persia from 423 to 404,
B. C. Aapetov icol IIap. Yíºywovtat: lit. there are born of Darius etc.
Aapetov is gen. of origin or author. Gram. § 273, 1; yíyvoviral is the
historical present, which is more common in Greek than in Latin. Gram.
§ 255, Rem. 1. Cf. just below peratréatretc.1, &vağatvet, budgóAAet.
Taïbes Süo : instead of two children, Ctesias the Greek physician employed
by Darius and Artaxerxes mentions thirteen. It appears from 1, 8, 26,
and 27, that Xen. had read the works of Ctesias. We must assume,
therefore, that he says in this place Traftöes 850, not because he supposed
that Darius and Parysatis had only two sons, but because only two are
particularly considered; or because all except Artaxerxes and Cyrus died
young. This latter statement rests on the authority of Ctesias (Persića,
c. 49, cited by Grote). Artaxerxes II., called Mnemon, reigned from
404 to 361. — TeXevtåv : often occurs like àpxh without the article.
Cf. 2, 6, 29. Mem. 1, 5, 2. čirl rexevtſi toº Bíov.
§ 2. pºv, which cannot properly be translated into English, serves in
general to call attention to the fact that the clause in which it stands is to
be distinguished from another clause which follows. The following clause
is commonly as here introduced by 6é. Both of these particles are always
postpositive. Topów cannot be translated literally; the Eng, idiom
228 NOTES.
requires an infin., happened to be present. For the verbs with which the
particip. is used as a complement instead of the infin., see Gram. § 310, 4.
peratréatre+at : sends for, suggesting by the middle voice the idea
to come to himself (Gram. § 250.); hence the construction &To Tâs &p.
by which it is followed. ical otpatnyov 3é: a transition to an inde-
pendent from a relative clause. So in 1, 8, 26, and often. The command
of the forces which assembled in the plain of Castolus (in Lydia), had
belonged to Tissaphernes; but he had been succeeded in 407, B. C. by
Cyrus, and hence arose without doubt the secret enmity of Tissaphernes
to Cyrus. &6poiſovtat: are wont to assemble, to be reviewed annually
by the governor (oatpárms) of the province. às pixov : as a friend, on
the supposition of his being a friend. Ös denotes that which appears to be,
that which is believed to be. It is frequently used thus before participles.
Cf. Ös &Tokºrevöv $ 3. &vaðaivet ... &vé8m : such changes from the
historical present to the past are very frequent. For similar repetitions
of the same word, cf. 1, 7, 13; 1, 10, 3. Allusion is made again to this
first expedition of Cyrus to Babylon in 1, 3, 18, and 1, 4, 12.
pártov: the Parrhasians were an Arcadian people.
§ 3. Icaréaºrm eis Thy Bagińetav : became established in the Kingdom. A
verb of rest is here followed by a construction which denotes motion—an
elliptical form of expression not uncommon. às : Saying that, to the
effect that ;-éirigovXeñol: oratio obliqua, Gram. § 345. &s &Toktevöv :
as if to put him (Cyrus) to death. Cf. note on Ös $ 2. The fut. particip, is
often used as in Latin to denote a purpose.
Tet as well as to ééaltmorouévn. -
§ 4. Ös : as, when, ut. âtros : used here as a relative adv. how, in
what way. Cf. 4, 6, 7 ; 4, 8, 9. étrº ºrg: in the power of éirí with the
dat, is also used in this sense with y!yvegözi. Cf. 8, 1, 18, and 5, 8, 17.
ătrâpxe : favored. Cf. 5, 6, 23. -
- $ 5. Šaris: although singular is collective, and hence may relate to
argyras which is plural. Observe the notion of repeated action ex-
pressed by the present and imperf. 8tariffels, & retréutrero, & purveſto.
ray trap& BagiXéws: a condensed form of expression very common in
Greek as well as in English for Tày trap& Bagińe? Tapë BootXéos. –
Baorixeſs, when spoken of the Persian king, seems to be viewed as a pro-
per name; and hence the use of the article with this word as with proper
names generally is extremely variable. See Gram. § 244. 7.
Bapgápay €ireplexeiro &s = regexe?ro às of Báp8apot : he paid attention to
the barbarians that they etc.; instead of, he paid attention that the barbarians etc.
An instance of what may be called anticipation or prolepsis, commonly
called attraction. It is particularly frequent with étripleAéopal. eūvo?-
kós yety: to be friendly. An adv. with éxely instead of an adject, with
IIap-
aúrów belongs to &rotéu-
Tôy
BOOK. I. CHAP I. - 229
eival is a frequent idiom, e.g. 3, 2, 37, &AAos éxelv, to be otherwise;
4, 8, 16, raxás exelv, to be well; 8, 1, 3, 30ügos exelv, to be dispirited.
ełmoray instead of elev is not uncommon; but see note on trapabotno'ov,
2, 1, 10.
§ 6. Thy implies that the Grecian force here mentioned was something
already well known; a common use of the article: #6pouſev and
étroteiro ; observe that the imperf. here denotes an action in its continuance,
not as in § 5, repeated action. See Gram. § 256. §Tu qualifies &Trapa-
gkew&rarov : és and 3rt like the Latin quam are often used to qualify the
Superlative degree. When és is used the expression is often still further
strengthened by the proper part of Šávapai. Thus just above, és adºuata
éöövaro, the very most he was able, as much as possible, âtróa as . . . Šká-
grous : in this sentence the demonstrative to which the relative 6tróa as
refers is omitted. Gram. § 331. Rem. 3. Expressed more fully it would
be 6tógas eixe puxak&s év Taºs téAegi, Totºrov (rów puxaków) toſs ºppov-
pdpxous ékáo Tous trapſ yºyeuxs : whatever garrisons he had in the cities, to the
several commanders (of these) he sent orders etc. See also Gram. § 332, 8.
IIexotrovvmoríovs: the Peloponnesians, especially the Arcadians were
employed more than any of the other Greeks as mercenaries.
BovXeňovros: for the force of Ös, cf. note on § 2.
also.
dºs étri-
ical yáp, etenim, since
foray: has the force of the pluperf., cf. note on étiſ), avey $8.
éic Baoixéa's : with the passive, éic instead of Öttö is unusual in Attic
prose. It denotes properly the idea of source rather than of cause. Cf. §k
ardvrov 2, 6, 1. -
§ 7. Trpoolo'66 aewos : having become aware beforehand, i.e. before an open
rupture with Cyrus. – BovXevouévows : for the use of the particip. in-
stead of the infin. (where we should translate by a finite mood), see Gram.
§ 310, 4, (a). &lroatfival arpès Kūpov, to revolt to Cyrus, is explanatory
of Tà air& Taüta. In &Tootivat the single act is considered ; but in rô.
aúró, Taijta, the various transactions which it involved. Tovs qet yov-
Tas and Tobs ékºrétrokóras : the exiles. Different words, having the same
general meaning, are here used for variety of expression. ŠkgáAAety (used
just above) signifies to banish ; and to this ékirſt tely corresponds as a pas-
sive, meaning to be banished; petrygiv, to flee, to be a fugitive, to be in a state
of banishment; kardyeiv, to restore (to one's home), spoken of exiles.
Kal ... ač; the emphatic idea is placed between these connectives, as
between oiâ& . . . aš and Kal ... à é. aşrm is the subject and Tpdqaoris
the predicate of fiv. Toà &6poiſely: the infinitive used substantively
and dependent on trpáqaois. Gram. § 308, 11.
§ 8. &v.: the participle in Greek as in Latin denotes the various ideas
of time, cause, or condition. The prominent notion here is that of cause,_
&öexpos &v airoß, because he was a brother of his. As &öeApós stands without
230 - NOTES.
the article, it is indefinite. 6 &6expos airoi, would mean his brother.
of (dat. of the substantive personal pronoun 3d pers.) is distinguished in
meaning from aíró in that it is reflexive, and from éavré, in that it is a
reflexive for a dependent clause. of is regularly enclitic in the Attic dia-
lect, but retains the accent here because it is emphatic. troXegotivtc.
which denotes prominently the notion of time, while he was engaged in war,
expresses also the cause or reason of Satavāv. Cf. note on Öv. cºtów,
i. e. Köpov. ãorre is followed here by a finite mood, and means so that,
wherefore, consequently, denoting a result. With the infin. (as above $5),
it means so as to, denoting an end in view.--— oë5év, in nothing, in no
respect; a more emphatic negative than oilc. It is accus. Synec. Gram.
§ 279. 7. Cf. Toàro &x0eorge 3, 2, 20. 'yvyvouévows, arising, accruing.
&y is the object of #xov which would naturally take the accus. §s.
The relative is attracted to the case of the antecedent. Gram. § 332, 6.
érú)xavev čxov is to be translated by the pluperfect, a tense which
does not occur so often in Greek as in English. Cf. note on foray $ 6.
§ 9. Th points out the phrase katautitrépas 'A3ööov as qualifying Xep-
povágº. For an explanation of this position of the article, see Gram.
§ 245, 3. Instead of the Cherronesus opposite to Abydus, the name “Thra-
ciam Cherronesus” was afterwards adopted. Töväe Töv Tpétrov, in the
following manner. For the construction of Tpátov, see Gram. § 278, Rem. 3.
The pronouns 86s, rotégès, Toordabe, and the adv. 66e commonly denote
what follows; oftos, Totojtos, Tooroútos, and oiſta's commonly refer to
what precedes. jºydorón . . . Ötödoſiv : Such a change in tense is not
uncommon in Greek. In § 2 (&vagaivet ... &vé8m) the tense is changed
from pres. to past. 6apeikoús : named from Darius. In a similar way
the English, French, and German gold coins are named from the reigning
sovereign. For a print of one of these Persian coins, see Dic. Antiqq. art.
Daricus. The Sapelicós was also called a rathp; it was worth about $3,50.
&ró, with, denoting the means. Not a very common use of this
preposition.
éic. . . Šppadºptevos : the present denotes something con-
tinued or repeated;—repeatedly rushing out from Cherronesus; or in the En-
glish idiom, making his head-quarters at Cherronesus.
étroXéuet. Toàro belongs to To a Tpdºtevgo. Tpeºpópeyov čAdv6avey:
lit. in being supported escaped observation, or in an Eng. idiom, was supported
secretly. &üTá depends on Tpe@6pºevov. -
§ 10. śv ; cf. note on trapóv § 1. kaſ before trieſ&uevos connects
érüºyxovs and épxetal, another instance of change in tense. Cf. note § 9.
Tôy oticot &vt. : the adv. is often used adjectively. Gram. § 262, d.
s— aire? takes two accusatives airów and pugróðv. Gram. § 280, 3. —
eis Stoxiàtovs gévows, as well as Tptóv umvöv, belongs to puto 66v :—pay Suff-
cient for two thousand mercenaries and for three months. às, as if, on the
Opačí depends on
BOOK I. CHAP. II. 231
Supposition that. Cf. note § 2. — &v belongs to treptºyevöuevos and renders
it conditional. Without Šv it would mean, as if thus having been superior
to etc., or, as if he had thus been superior to etc. It now means, as if he would
be superior etc. The participle or infinitive takes &v when on changing the
clause into an independent sentence, the optat., or indicative of a historic
tense with &v would be required. For the government of cºroi, after
ôeºral, see Gram. § 273, 5, (b). Tpóo.6ev . . . Tp(v, until ; a common
form of pleonasm, employed for the sake of emphasis. – karaXào'ai Tpós,
to come to an agreement with. — &v with the aor. subjunct. corresponds to
the Latin future perfect, Tply k.T.A., lit. until he shall have conferred with
him (i. e. Cyrus). -
§ 11. Čs : as if, on the ground that. Cf. note § 2. eis IItaióas : the
name of the people instead of the name of the country, as frequently in
Latin. The Pisidians were a warlike people inhabiting a mountainous
region S. E. from Lydia. They had never been fully subdued by the Per-
sians. Tpdygata trapéxelv : to give trouble. Cf. note 4, 1, 17.
3rvaqāAtov : from Stymphalus in Arcadia. Ical Totºrovs: these also,
1. e. Sophaenetus and Socrates as well as Proxenus, and Aristippus.
gºv, with, in company with ; troWeſſelv oriv, to carry on war in company with ;
troXepeiv Tlul, eis Tuva, or Tpas Tuva, to carry on war against any one.
CHAP. II.
The march from Sardis to Tarsus. First, on pretence of making an expe-
dition against the Pisidians, Cyrus marches to Celaenae their ancient
capital; thence he returns to Keramon Agora and commences his
march eastward. Before arriving at the Cilician pass, he is met by
Epyaxa wife of Syennesis the King of Cilicia. He meets with no ob-
stacle at the pass, and soon after his arrival at Tarsus, Syennesis Sur-
renders to him.
§ 1. Č66icet : it seemed good, a very common signification of this word.
#67) : already, at length, i.e. after all necessary preparations had been
made. #va : upward, from the coast into the interior; here it means,
into upper Asia. Šva- in composition is often used in the same manner;
e.g. áva Satveiv, &vá8&qis. The opposite is Káro, kata-. Thu Mèv
Tpópagiy &roteiro : the antithetical clause implied by uév is not expressed.
It would perhaps be somehow thus, Tó 3’ &vrt étrº Batrixéa étopečeto,
but in reality he was marching against the king. — ic: from, out of, in dis-
tinction from &tró which means from, away from. ôs: cf. note 1, 1, 2.
to ‘Exxºnvikov čvraúða grpá. : the Grecian army which was there, i. e. in
the satrapy of Cyrus. ‘Exxnvulców and évraú00 are closely connected in
idea and consequently have only one article. A&Sövrº Šarov ºv &örð
232 NOTES,
orpárevua; having taken all the army which he had. The antecedent here
stands in the relative clause. Cf. note on 6tróa as . . . Šicóatous 1, 1, 6. See
also Gram. § 332, 8. ovva NAayévri ºrpós : having become reconciled to.
Cf. kata Añoral Tpós 1, 1, 10. à eixe orpdºrevpua : the army which he had;
another instance of the antecedent in the relative clause. The antecedent
is separated from the relative by an intervening word, and stands without
the article, as usual. Gr. § 332, 8. Toà év Taft's tróAegl §ev. : for the
allusion, see 1, 1, 6. where it appears that the Ionian cities are meant.
The clause év Taft's TóAegi has the position and force of an adjective, -lit.
the in the cities mercenary force, i.e. in an Eng, idiom, the mercenary force
which was in the cities. For the government of £evikoú see Gram. § 275, 1.
A&6óvara. In the preceding sentence we have the dat. Aabávri where
it stands in immediate connection with KAedpx4, the object of trapayyáA-
Aet. Here Aagóvta being removed from the personal object Eevſg is con-
nected more intimately with #kely, and is in the accus. because the infin.
regularly takes its subject in that case. See Gram. § 307, 2. Many
instances of this kind where an adjunct stands in the accus, instead of dat.
or gen, will be noticed in the Anab.
§ 2. Štrogºtápºevos : having promised. Cyrus had taken great pains to
inspire confidence in his promises as we learn from 1, 9, 7. ei icºs
... àoºrpa Tetero ; if he should succeed well in those things for which he was
making an expedition. The antecedent of § (which would be rajra) is not
expressed. tratoragóat is dependent on Štroox&geyos. The infin. future
commonly follows verbs of promising and hoping. For instances of the
present or aorist with these verbs, see 2, 3, 20; 6, 3, 17; 7, 6, 38; 7, 7,
31. For the difference in meaning between the present, future, and aorist
with these verbs, see Gram. § 257, 2, Rem. 2. Tpó0.6ev . . . Tpív: cf.
note 1, 1, 10. Tapioſav eis : a verb of rest followed by an expression
denoting motion. Tropfioſov, they were present, directs the mind more to the
completion of the march and the arrival at the place of destination.
Hence we may translate, they arrived at Sardis. Cf. 7, 2, 5; 7, 4, 6.
§ 3. Eevtas wév Šà: Xenias accordingly, i. e. in accordance with the
orders mentioned above in § 1. ðTAttas is in apposition with Toys éic
Töv TóAeov = Totºs év rais tróAeat ék Töv tróAeov. Cf. note on Töv trap&
RagiNéas 1, 1, 5. às, about ; very common with numerals. ?v is
predicated of oštos and is understood with 6 ×wkpótºms; see Gram. § 242,
1, (b). Töv . . . otpatevouévov : partitive gen, depending on fiv.
Gram. § 273, 3, (a): were of those (or among those) who were engaged in
military operations etc.
§ 4. pºetſova agrees with trapaakeväv : having thought the preparation
to be greater than as if against the Pisidians, i. e. having thought the prepara-
tion to be too great to be destined merely against the Pisidians. ãºs Baa'l-
BOOK I. CHAP. II. - 233
Aéa : to the king; &s as a preposition used only before the names of
persons. --.
§ 5. 3%, accordingly. Cf. § 3, above. trapd, from ; in this sense
only with the genitive and commonly denoting communication from ; &lró,
from (a place); €ic, from, implying out of: >dpåeov. Sardis was the
ancient capital of Lydia, and the residence of Cyrus as governor of Lesser
Asia. As we learn from Hérodotus 5, 52, it was connected with Nineveh,
Babylon, and Susa by a well-constructed road, on which traveled a regu-
lar post; and that too as early as the time of the old Assyrian empire.
This road passed through the central and more level regions of Asia Minor,
and reached the Euphrates at Melite. From this road, another equally
ancient and as much traveled ran from the high plains of Phrygia in a
S. E. direction, starting at Caystrupedion, passing along the northern side
of the Taurus range, and crossing the Cilician pass into Syria. This would
have been the shortest and most convenient route for Cyrus in the prose-
cution of his actual design; but having given out as the object of his
military preparations an expedition against the Pisidians, he chose at first
a still more southerly route which led him to Celaenae, the ancient capital
of Phrygia. orro.9A6s properly means the place where one stops after
a day's march ; then also as here the day's march itself.
ons: a Persian measure of length equal to 30 stadia, Somewhat more than
Tapgoºdy-
an English league. **-,
§ 6, oikovſkévnv: well inhabited, populous. fºrce though imperf. in
form seems to be used as an aorist. The verbs which in the present have
a perſ, signification (as is the case with #ico) often have the imperf. in
the sense of the aorist (Krüg.). Menon as we learn from 2, 6, 28.
had received the command of his forces from Aristippus, who was men-
tioned also in 1, 1, 10. Åice ... àxov : lit. came having, may more con-
veniently be rendered came with. So also &yov, ºpépov, Aagdºv, may often
in connections like this be translated with. The Dolopians and Aeni-
anians were Thessalian tribes. Olynthus was the principal city of the
Chalcidian peninsula in Thrace.
§ 7. graduous Tpeſs: the direction of the marches, as will be seen by a
reference to the map, had now changed from S. E. to E.; or to:6aoûs is
accus... of cognate meaning after ééeAgüvel. See Gram. § 278, 1 and 2.
Symptov depends on TAfipms. Gram. § 273, 5, (b). &Tô introv :
so in Latin ea equo; lit. from a horse, because the attention of the hunter
is directed from the horse towards the game. We say in the English
idiom on horse-back. So also ai armyaſ eigtv ék, the sources are out of, while
in English we say the sources are in. Stö. . . . tropačeforov : through the
midst of the park. For the manner in which the meaning of pièorov is af-
fected by its position with respect to the article, see Gram. § 245, Rem. 5.
234. NOTES,
eiałv éic : prepositions or adverbs which denote motion are not unfre-
quently joined with eival. Cf. 1, 7, 6; 2, 4, 13 and 15.
$ 8. at 5: Kal ... Bariaeto and there is also a palace of the great king;
i. e. in addition to the palace and park of Cyrus, as mentioned just above.
Toº Mapotov. Herod. 7, 26. calls this river Karappāictms (the dashing
and roaring stream), translating the name into Greek. It is only a small
stream, which after a short course empties into the Maeander.
Ical oitos : and this also flows etc., i. e. this as well as the Maeander.
to eñpos : the full construction would be to eſſpós éotiv effpos effcoat ca)
Trévre Troööv (Krüg:). épígovtd. of : the dat. of being an enclitic is at
once distinguished from the relative of which is always an oxytone, and
from the article of which is a proclitic. For its meaning, see note 1, 1, 8.
Trepº a.oqtas: respecting skill, Sc. in music. 36ey = €; oš.
§ 9. Tí, uáxm : in the battle, i. e. in the well known battle at Salamis.
For the use of the article here, see Gram. § 244. #TTmóeſs: having
been defeated. #tréopal is ordinarily used, as here, instead of the passive
form of vulcão. ©pčicas and Kpfiros are used adjectively. Cf. note 3,
4, 26. The Cretan archers were celebrated; and hence were often em-
ployed as mercenaries. >oqatvetos: inasmuch as his arrival was
mentioned in § 3. above, it leads to the conjecture that a wrong name has
been introduced either here or in § 3. Probably the name KAeávop or
*Ayías should stand in one of these places, as Sophaenetus, Cleanor, and
Agias were the three Arcadian generals. Cf. 2, 5, 31, and 37. —— ſcal
éyévovro ; and they amounted to etc. &pagº Tovs 8to yixious : about the
entire number of two thousand. The article is often thus used with general
statements of number. See Gram. § 246, 9.
§ 10. śvrej6ey. To make an attack on the Pisidians, Cyrus would
need to march towards the S. E.; but as he really contemplated no such
attack, and as a direct march to Caystrupedion or Tyriaeum would dis-
close his actual intentions, he turns back in nearly the opposite direction
till he reaches the Mysian frontier. The reasons for this are not men-
tioned by Xen., as he passes rapidly over this portion of his narrative.
T& Ağcata č0vge : celebrated with Sacrifices the Lycaean festival—an Arcadian
festival in honor of Pan, the Arcadian Zeus. &üo here takes an accus.
of cognate meaning. otAeyyíðes. Boeckh (in the Staatshaush. d.
Ath. 11. 330.) suggests that these may have been ornaments for the head,
perhaps in the form of a comb; and this suggestion is now generally
received among scholars. Kepopºv &yopó. This is the only mention
made of this place. It may afterwards among the Greeks and Romans
have had another name. It is probable that it occupied the site of the
modern city Ushak, on the great military road from Smyrna to the east.
See map. éox&tmv trpós, bordering on.
Ée? 6&
IBOOK I. CHAP. II. 235
§ 11. Čvºreč6ev. Froin this point he ventures to proceed more directly
eastward. tróAlv is in apposition with Kaija’rpov Teófoy, which like
Kepapów &yopd has the force of one compound word. &qetàeto, was
due. — TAéov : one would expect here TAéoy which would also be gram-
matical; but the adverbs TAéov, peſov, and éA&TTov are often joined thus
to a substantive. Cf. 3, 2, 34 ; 4, 7, 9, and 10. étrº Tàs &úpos : to his
doors, i. e. to the doors of Cyrus. &Tiftovy : they demanded it as some-
thing due. Such is the ordinary meaning of &ratteſv, as distinguished from
aireſy which means simply to demand. So in like manner &Troötöðval, to
give something which is due. Cf. also &Toºely 3, 2, 12. éATíðas Aéyov
6tfiye : lit. he continued expressing hopes, i.e. he continued to solace them with
hopes. 37A0s fiv: lit. he was plain being troubled. In English we should
say, he was plainly troubled; or, it was plain that he was troubled. The per-
sonal instead of the impersonal construction with 37Aos, pavspás, and words
of similar meaning is very common. Gralu. § 310, Rem. 3.
Toi, K, Tpátov : in keeping with the character of Cyrus. ëxovira agrees
with the implied subject of &Troötöðvøt. Cf. note on Aagóvra. § 1 above
Notice the clear distinction in this sentence between of and puff, the
former as the objective, the latter as the subjective negative.
§ 12. 3’ of v introduces a fact as opposed to a mere report or supposi-
tion. Certain is it however that he then gave etc. Cf. 1, 3, 5. — påA&icas
is from påAct, a guard (spoken of a single person); puxaicós in 1, 1, 6. is
from puxach, a guard, a garrison (collective). Krüg. reads ſpyxalthy in
Tpos
this place. — ‘Aatrevöíovs: from Aspendus, a city on the Eurymedon in
Pamphylia. — ovyyevé00al, spoken here of improper intercourse.
§ 13. Topč, near. Cf. 3, 4, 9. For the syntax of this preposition,
see Gr. § 297. — Icahovºvn, so called. In later writers of Tao was ex-
pressed for this idea with this participle. Töv X&rvpov, the Satyr, i. e.
Silenus. The fountain here spoken of is now called by the Turkish name
Olu Bunar, i. e. great fountain. It is identified by its situation in a narrow
pass between the mountains and Lake AkSchehr.
§ 14. Tów ‘EAA#vov and Töv 8apg&pov limit éétaolv; they are
thrown to the end of the sentence to give them a more emphatic position.
§ 15. Ös vágos (āv) gitots eis pºdzºv: SC. tºoged 6al suggested by
T&X6%ival. Tax0%ival and otival have for their subject rows "EAAnvas
and depend on ékéAevore. ékaoTov, Sc. otpatmºyáv, the Subject of avy-
Táča and likewise dependent on ékéAevore. étrº Tertápov, four deep.
Cf. note 5, 2, 6. of éiceſvov = of airoij with the exception that the
former is more emphatic. Ékeſvos (which in distinction from of ros denotes
an object more remote) not unfrequently as here refers to an object just
mentioned. Cf. 1, 3, 1; 2, 6, 19.
° 16, trapexačva, I pass along, is predicated either of a person riding
236 NOTES.
or of one on foot, as may be seen from this section.
companies of horse; carë, Táčels, in companies of foot.
SC. §6eópel.
Icar tāas, in
Toys “EXAnvas,
āppa, a war-chariot ; Śpudugåa, a covered carriage used
especially for women and children; áuača, a heavy wagon for carrying
loads. xºtóvas : for a full description of this garment see Dic. Antiqq.
art. Tunica. After &atríðas the best manuscripts have éickelcoxuppévas,
covered, instead of éciceica.0appévas, burnished, the word which stands in
many editions. That the shield had commonly a covering (orđypia) seems
not to admit of a doubt.
§ 17, p.60 ms: cf. note 1, 2, 7. Tpoğaxéa.0al r& 3TAa: to hold out
before them their armor, i. e. to hold their shields before them as if for de-
fence, and their spears as if for an attack. q&Aayya is the subject of
étrixopſia’at. éo &Attiyêe, the trumpet sounded; 6 oraxtºyktſs is comm.
suggested as being understood; so in 3, 4, 36, with étchpvče the corre-
sponding noun icăpuš is suggested.
very frequent expression in the Anab. Tpoióvitov : gen. abs., Sc. Tów
‘EAA#vov. âtrö 'too airopºdºrov, of their own accord. étrº Tès aſkm-
wds, towards the tents, i.e. of the barbarians. So it is usually understood;
and the clause of “EXAmves ... àirl Täs orkmw&s ĀA90w in § 18 is interpreted
as meaning the Greeks went back to their (own) tents etc. Krüg. on the other
hand understands étrº Tès aſkmvás in both places to mean the tents of the
Greeks.
§ 18. ‘pé80s, Sc. iv. The omission of fiv is much more unusual than
of éortſ. ical . . . kal . . . Tè . . . kai. It is not easy to translate all of
these connectives. And there was much fear both to others of the barbarians
and particularly (cat) both the Cilician women fled... and those who were of
the market-place etc. épvyev ćic Tâs āppapićms, fled from her chariot,
because (says Hert.) she forgot in her haste and confusion that she could
flee faster in her chariot than on foot ; or as Matt. Supposes, because her
chariot was drawn by oxen or mules and hence she could actually flee
faster on foot. Krüg. and others with less propriety interpret the phrase
differently. of ék Tös &yopäs: another instance of brachyology for of
év tá &yopá čk Tàs &yopäs. Cf. note on Töv trapč, Baoixéas 1, 1, 5, and
Tows Śic Töv TóAewy 1, 2, 3. Töv ... (póBov. That which intervenes
between the article and noun is commonly of the nature of an adjective.
Lit, the from the Greeks into the barbarians fear; i. e. the fear with which
the Greeks inspired the barbarians. - -
§ 19. Iconium was the chief city of Lycaonia in the Macedonian and
Roman times. Lycaonia in the time of Xen, was limited to the northern
slope of Taurus, and the plain at the foot of this mountain range. The
inhabitants having possession of certain strongholds refused submission to
the Persians. This doubtless was the excuse of Cyrus for giving the
ék Totºrov, upon this, hereupon, a
BOOK I. CHAP. II. 237
country up to indiscriminate plunder. Xen. alludes to the Lycaonians
again in 3, 2, 23. oãoav agrees with x&pav.
§ 20. *Evreiðev. From Iconium he had marched through Lycaonia
thirty parasangs, probably continuing in a S. E. direction. This would
bring him near the city Laranda, from which a steep mountain path leads
directly (Thy Taxformv 6669) to Tarsus. But as this path was not suffi-
ciently safe for the whole army, it was necessary to proceed in a N. E.
direction, so as to reach the main road from Cappadocia to Cilicia. This
road led from Mazaca southward through Tyana (here called Dana), whose
ruins under the name of Kilissa Hissar are yet conspicuous. airów,
i. e. Menon. év ć, in which time. goivukuo Thy : this is commonly
thought to mean purpuratum, a courtier of such rank that he was entitled
to wear purple. But with this meaning, as Krüg, suggests Baa (Aetov
would seem out of place. Hence with much plausibility he translates it
purple-dyer. This may have been at the Persian court an important oſſive.
Kal . . . Švydormy: and a certain other person, a chief man of the
wnder-officers.
airigorčuevos, Sc. aštočs.
§ 21. # eio 30Aff, the entrance. This was the so-called KiXficial trix&t,
which Alexander the Great found equally unguarded. (Arrian. Anab. II.
4, 4.) It is a narrow way artificially cut from the rock, in a natural
ravine through which runs the river Sarus. Ical &phyavos eigex0eiv =
%u &pixavov eio ex0eiv, which it was impracticable to enter etc. Cf. note on
6780s ºv 1, 2, 11. ài è uelvey: wherefore he remained. Köpos the
principal subject of the narrative is readily supplied with #welvey. - év
TÉ Trebig. This plain is directly north of the pass, and even in the Roman
times still bore the name to Köpov atpatóTrešov, Cyri castra. Tā āote-
paig, sc. #1épg. AeAoitrès eth : a circumlocution for the pluperf optat.
For the oratio obliqua, see Gram. § 345. Ży instead of et), the indic.
denoting more distinctly than the optat, a definite fact. For the inter-
change of the indic. and optat. in the oratio obliqua, see Gram. § 345,
Rem. 5. Cf. also note 2, 2, 15. 8tt after fadero is declarative, after
kaſ it is causal, and is connected logically, not with #00eto, but with-Ae-
Aottrös eim. Tpthpels is the object of éxovira : because he heard that
Tamos had gallies etc. For the accus, and particip. (Tapºv čxovira) instead
of the accus, and infin. See Gram. § 310, 4.
lowing it qualify Tpiñpels. *
§ 22. oiãevös koxêovros: gen, abs.
Tás and the words fol-
oš, a relative adv., where.
épôMartov, had kept guard. Cf. note on étányxavey exov, 1, 1, 8.
- a juttàeov, an adj. qualifying arečíov, being of the Attic 2d declens.
airó, i. e. To trečíov.
§ 23. Gºraðuoys Tétrapas. Xen. has here by mistake predicated the
whole distance from Dana to Tarsus of the short space from the pass to
238 NOTES.
Tarsus. See Introduc. § 7. Tapgoſ and 'Iorgot are unusual forms;
in other writers, always Toporás, and 'Iola 6s. Žorav is here used with
the neut. plur. Several other instances of the same kind occur in the
Anab., e. g. in 1, 4, 4; 1, 4, 10; 1, 5, 1. et al. üvoua, accus. Synec. :
So also sipos. TAé6pov depends on trotopads.
$ 24. §§éAutov els: an abbreviated expression for écAiróvres épvyov
eis, abandoned and fled to etc. Tº Tö, üpm also implies a verb of motion.
§ 25. Öpóv. Xen, uses also the uncontracted form āpéov. Cf. 1, 2,
21; 3, 4, 19; 3, 5, 17. Tây eis to Treštov. The construction implies
the idea of motion, the mountains (extending) into the plain.
would expect here ical of aév or offs of Aév. Similar instances of asyndeton
(Gram. § 325.) occur 2, 1, 6; 2, 3, 24. — &ptáçovras agrees with the
subject of catalcotival, aitots understood, - eita. TAavoptévows & Toxé-
a 6al, after that (i. e. after being unable to find the rest of the army or the
roads) perished in wandering. 3° 03v : cf. note § 12.*— After ékatów,
Krüg, and Kūh, introduce &rarros, a hundred heavy-armed men (to) each
(company). Hert. in a note approves of this reading.
§ 26. Tpos éavrév, (to come) to himself. repeſtrovi, more powerful.
oãewſ Trø . . . eis Xeipas àA6eiv, that he had never yet gone into the power
of any one etc. For another meaning of eis xeipas iéval, cf. 4, 7, 15.
ëAage,
of pièv: one
Kūpg (Sc. eis Xéipas) iéval. Trío reis = triotá in 1, 6, 7.
Sc. Xuéuveous.
§ 27. Küpos 6é, sc. §§oice. In Greek as in Latin, a verb belonging to
several ideas is often expressed with the first and understood with the
others. Thu X&pay . . . Špirgſsoróat depends on éðoice; SO also &ro-
Aapſ3ávely with its object rô. . . . &věpátroëa : lit. Cyrus gave to him that his
country should no longer be plundered etc. — #v trov čvrvyx&vajoriv, if they
(i. e. Syennesis and the Cilicians) should any where meet with (them, i. e.
the slaves). The general rule would require the optative. Gram. § 327.2.
For the subjunct. here, cf. note 1, 3, 14, &v w?) Stö6.
CHAP. III.
The Greeks refuse to proceed farther, suspecting the real object of the
expedition; but on being assured that Cyrus was leading them against
Abrocamas, who was somewhere on the Euphrates, and with the pro-
mise of higher pay, they consent to resume the march. "Clearchus is
the principal agent in bringing about this result.
§ 1. obic ēpagau iéval, megabant Se ituros esse, denied that they would go,
or more simply, refused to go. iéval in the indic infin. and particip, is
often future in meaning. Gr. § 181. Rem. 5. toū irpágo is of the
nature of a partitive gen, (a step) of the way forwards, or simply forwards.
i BOOK I. CHAP. III. 239
*
ošic ēpao'av, translate as above, they denied. étrº roëtq, for this
purpose, i. e. to go against the king. Tpótov, in the first place. Some
editions have trpátos, and then we should render it was the first who. Com-
pare in Latin the use of primus and primum. — Budgeto: the imperf.
tense often denotes the beginning of an action, and hence the idea of try-
ing, attempting. So here, he tried to compel. Cf. &vío Tagay 4, 5, 19. &vé-
oteAAoy 5, 4, 23. ë8&AAov, cast (stones or other missiles) at him.
To?s Aíðous is expressed with 8&AAely in 5, 7, 19.
§ 2. pukpów, a little; is often as here best rendered by our word scarcely.
To u% catatre+pa,0?val is grammatically the object of éépuys : he
scarcely escaped that he should not be Stoned to death, or more simply, he scarcely
escaped being stoned to death. For this use of aft with the infin. after verbs
of hindering, abstaining etc. see Gr. § 318, 8. According to the English
idiom, the negative would be omitted. 8vyńoretal. The general rule
would require here Sûvairo; but the direct form of discourse often takes
the place of the indirect, cven in the midst of a sentence. Gr. § 345, 5.
éöðrpve . . . Šorčs, standing he wept, or in more idiomatic English, he
stood and wept. §gºtás is perf. in form but present in meaning. Gr. § 193,
Rem. 3. eiro, and éiretta (without 6é) are often used as correlatives
of Tpótov pew or of some similar expression. Cf. 3, 2, 27; and in § 10
below to pièv piéytotov . . . Štreita. Totòe, talia, somewhat as follows,
denoting that the language of Clearchus is not reported with the utmost
accuracy; Tôe, as follows, would denote more exactness in the report.
The same distinction prevails between rotaúra and raûto, referring to what
precedes.
§ 3. &v8pes before the names of persons was the common mode of
respectful address. ph, like me in Latin, always used in prohibitions,
as something merely conceived by the mind. ºpečyovra : cf. note I, 1,
7. oùk eis Tö tätov . . . Šuot, I did not lay (them) up for my own pri-
vate advantage. &AA’ owöè ico,0mövtå0mga, nor did I even eaſpend (them)
jor pleasure.
e § 4. Ériuopoćpany, Sc. &üroßs. — ge6? juáv : for the difference be-
tween perd with the gen, and gºv with the dat, see Gr. § 294. --— gov-
Aoptévows agrees with attois. The participle denotes the notion of time,
of cause, or of condition; and may often be conveniently rendered by a
finite verb with one of the particles when, because, or if; so here, while they
wished, or because they wished. —"EAAnvas and yºv both depend on & pat-
peſo'6al. Gr. § 280. — eſſ Tu Séotro, if he should need any thing. ôéoual
takes for the most part only neuter pronouns, very seldom neuter adjec-
tives, in the accus. &v6’ &v= &vrº TočToy & : in return for those things
which I had experienced as favors (eſſ) etc., or more freely, in return for the
Javors which I had received etc. -
240 NOTES.
§ 5. Trpoãóvro agrees with the implied subject of xpija'6al. The dat.
ºrpočávtt agreeing with pot would also be grammatical. Cf. mote on Aa-
8óvro. 1, 2, 1. 6' 03v ; cf. note 1, 2, 12. atv Úſtív . . . trefoopal :
with you I will suffer whatever may be necessary. Tretorouat as future of
tréaxo takes its object in the accus. ; as fut, mid. of Tretëa, in the dat.
oùrote . . . oiöets. For two or more negatives in the same clause,
see Gr. § 318, 6. “EAAnvas and rows "EAAnvas. The former is inde-
filºše, implying any Greeks ; the latter is definite, denoting the Greeks just
referred to, i. e. those whom he may have led among the barbarians.
§ 6. Éuol étréortal, to follow me ; orów Śpiv Šlouai, I will follow in com-
pany with you, Éreotal took the dat, alone, gºv with the dat, ăuo, with
the dat., or uetá with the gen, the specific idea being varied with each
expression. &v eival Tipuos, that I should be honorable. For the nom-
inative (riulos) with the infin., see Gr. § 307, 4. ūpāv špmuos &v,
being bereſt of you. For the government of juāv, see Gr. § 271, 3.
às époi ic.T.A. : gen. abs. ; as if I were about to go etc. On the meaning
of Ös, cf. note 1, 1, 2.; and on the fut. Signification of ióvros, cf. note § 1.
above.
§ 7. of Te airod Éiceſvov, both those of him himself, i.e. both his own ;
ical oi &AAoi, and the others, i. e. those of the other generals. §rt with
its clause is explanatory of raûra : these things, that he refused etc.
Topečerbal, the pres. infin. used in lively narration instead of the fut. infin. ;
in the same way that oi tropečopal may be used instead of oi tropečgopal.
où paſm : oratio obliqua. Gr. § 345, 4. étrºverav, Sc. airów.
trapá in this section is used with the three oblique cases: trapá with the
gen. (the “whence-case ’’) means, from the side of, or simply, from ; with
the dat. (the “where-case ’’), by the side of, or simply, by; with the accus.
(the “whither-case”) to the side of, or simply, to.
§ 8. Toârous, by reason of these things. Gr. § 285, 1, (1). Cf. 1, 5, 13.
peretréatre'ro, continued sending for, the notion of continuance or repe-
tition belºnging to the imperf. tense. Töv otpatiotów depends on
A&6pg. Gr. § 273, 5, (e). aúró is dependent rather on éAeye than on
Tréutrov, which as a verb of motion would take a preposition with the
accus. Gr. § 284, 3, (1). ëAeye, he said, not in person, but through
the messenger; Aéyev and words of similar meaning are not unfrequently
used in this way; Aeye with §appelv may be rendered, he bade him be of
good courage. às . . . eis To Séov, on the ground that these things would
be settled seasonably. peratréutreat at ; cf. note on puerétréutrero above.
ékéAevey: cf. note on éAeye above.
§ 9. Tovs TpooreA0ávras airó : those who had come to him, i. e. from
Xenias and Pasion. airó depends on trpoo’ex0óvtas. “Many verbs of
motion compounded with the prepositions eis, trpós, éti, etc., take their
àpºets, SC. inte.
T800 K. I. CHAP III. 241
object in the dative.” Gr. § 284, 2, Rem. 2. Töv BovXówevov, the one
who desired, i.e. any one who desired, is limited by Tów &AAay as gen, of the
whole. The rhetorical skill displayed in the following address deserves
particular attention. T& A&v 63, Küpov K.T.A., it is plain that the rela-
tions of Cyrus towards us are just the same as ours towards him, i. e. as we
have ceased to sustain towards him the relation of soldiers in his employ-
ment, so he has ceased to sustain towards us the relation of paymaster.
§ 10. Perotreptop.évov &ütow gem. abs. Sc. ple: though he continues to
send for me. To pay pºytotov, chiefly. The correlative clause is tretta.
instead of reira 54. Cf. note on eira $2 above. Távºra èpevopºvos
airów, having deceived him in all things. In § 5 above, we have another
construction, trpos ékéïvov peworduevov, having been false to him. 6eólēs
pºff, fearing that. After verbs of fearing, puff is translated like the Latin me.
&v= Totºrov &, Gr. § 332, 6. The clause runs thus, fearing that
having taken me he may inflict punishment for those things in which he sup-
poses etc.
§ 11. kaffeißelv, to sleep, must here of course be understood figurative-
ly. #wów airóy : for the form, see Gr. § 88; dependent on àueAely,
Gr. § 274, 1, (b), to neglect ourselves. 8, Ti (or as some editors write
3 ti) from Šaris, is the interrogative for an indirect question, as rſs rí is
the interrogative for a direct question. ék Toâroy, in consequence of
these things, in the present circumstances; but €ic rotºrov in § 13, means here-
wpon. — — airroń, here, an adv. oiceirtéov eival, Sc. juiv, that we must
consider etc. For the construction of the verbal in réos, see Gr. § 284, 8,
(12). &ripleu, future. Cf. note $ 1 above. ūqe^os ojöév, Sc.
éori, there is no profit either in general etc.
§ 12. 6 &váp, i. e. Cyrus. troAAoû depends on śćtos as gen. of price.
Gr. § 275, 3, worthy of much, valuable.
hostis. Távres 6potas, all alike, all without exception. ical yáp,
since also. airoß, gen. of the pers, pron, dependent on tróppo. Gr.
§ 273, Rem. 4, (c). &pg, SC. §attv, it is time.
§ 13. Éic Toitov, hereupon ; cf. note § 11. After him would be ex-
pressed by pietà Toijtov; cf. § 14 below, and 3, 1, 45. Aéčovres, to
say; fut, act, particip. denoting purpose as in Latin. Gr. § 312, 4, (c).
§t' éiceſvov, by him, i. e. Clearchus. oia (from oios), of what nature; ,
how great would be expressed by Šan (from 80'os). -
§ 14. eſs 5& 8%. The three clauses of uév, of 64, and eis 5& 3% are cor-
relative, the last being made emphatic by 3% : render them, some ...,
others . . . , but one particularly . . .
to choose. ei pºh BoöNetal for liveliness of narration instead of ei u%
BoöAouro. # 6’ &yopd. . . . otpatetſugºrt. This clause is not a part of
the speech, but is thrown in by the narrator to show how absurd the speech
éx6pós = inimicus : troAéulos =
éAéatal depends on elire, proposed
11
24.2 NOTES.
Wà.S. avoicevd.(soróat like šAéo:6al depends on eitre : so also the remain-
ing infinitives in this section. éA6ávras agrees with the implied subject
of airety; and that they having gone should demand etc.
As the Greeks not unfrequently pass abruptly from the oratio obliqua to the
oratio recta, so dependent clauses of the oratio obliqua, often take the form
of the oratio recta. Here the regular form of the oratio obliqua would be
eigh Siôoin. Cf. note 1, 4, 12. So also & réfet instead of &rayáyot on the
same principle. Thu Taxſotny, sc. 666v, in the speediest (manner). For
the construction, see Gr. § 279, Rem. 8.
to preoccupy etc., the object of tréayat. Cf. note on Aéovres § 13.
q,640 wort karoºagóvres, may have anticipated us in having occupied (them).
For the construction of p8&va, rvyxéva, Aavóóva, etc., with a participle,
see Gr. § 310, 4, (I). &v, relating to of KÍAlices, limits both ToàAoûs
and xpfiugºra; with the former, it is a partitive gen. (or more properly gen.
of the whole), with the latter, a gen. of possession. éxopaev Āpirakótes :
a complete transition to the oratio recta, which was already indicated by
using the subj. and indic. instead of the optat. just before. The particip.
and verb, as often elsewhere, may here be rendered into English by two
connected verbs:—from whom we have taken and now possess many captives
and much treasure. Togoûtov, thus much, i.e. only thus much, directing
attention to the brevity of his speech. -
§ 15. Ös ... orpornytov, as if I were about to take this command; either
the accus, or the gen. abs. may follow és or àotrep. Gr. § 312, 6. grpa-
Tnytay is accus, of kindred meaning after arpatnyhorouta. Gr. § 278, 1, 2.
Aeyéro takes as object, not ué alone, but the whole clause, ós . . .
otpatmºytov. It may be rendered, let no one of you entertain an opinion as
if etc. With the meaning of Aeyéra, here, cf. that of Aéyels 2, 1, 15.
éao) . . . Towntéov. For the construction of the verbal, see Gr. § 284, 3,
(12). és àé, Sc. Éicagºtos Aeyéra, suggested by pºets Agyéto, but let
each one entertain the opinion that I etc. T6 &vöpſ : cf. note on treforo-
piat 1, 3, 5. ày &v čAmorós, whom you shall have chosen. §y with the
aor. subjunct. has the meaning of a fut. perf. Gr. § 255, Rem. 9.
§ 5uvarov waxto-ra, lit. in what way it is possible the most, or more simply,
the most possible, most implicitly. Teto'opal stands by a change of con-
struction for retarduevov, which would correspond to the construction of
otpatm'yhorov'rg. : Ött ſcal &pxeoróat éiría Topal. It was universally ad-
mitted that he knew how to govern (&pxely); hence the force of kat before
&pxea.0&t:—that I know how to be governed also. p.d.Atoºra övépôtray is
added to the foregoing expression for the sake of emphasis; lit. as any
other one also especially of men, i.e. as well as any other one among men.
§ 16. Toà... kexedovros, of the person urging etc.; gen, limiting ei-
#6elav. &otrep . . . troudvaévov : gen, abs. cf. note § 15. Krüg. and
é&v pººl Štěč.
Tpolcataxmikopºvovs, persons
BOOK T. CHAP. III. 243
Hert. would omit the negative (uñ) in this clause, and render it thus, just as
though Cyrus would make the eagedition back again, and so have no occasion
to use the ships. This interpretation is rendered very probable by a com-
parison with 1, 4, 5. Matthiae expresses the same idea by omitting ºrd Av.
Kühner following Bornemann renders, quasi retro Cyrus navigaturus mon
esset, an intelligible and possible interpretation, but less probable than
the one above given. Others render tróAlv by posthac, which Küh. pro-
nounces impossible. trotovuévov instead of Touma ouévov, -the lively
Greek often conceiving of the future as already present. See Gr. § 255,
Rem. 3. tapč with the gen. ; cf. note 1, 2, 5. See also the construc-
tion of aire?v § 14. à is attracted by its antecedent #ysuávt from the
accus, to the dat. See Gr. § 332, 6. For the force of čv with the pres.
Subjunct, see Gr. § 260, 3, (c). Cf. also note on Šv &v čAmarée Ś 15.
Tí . . . TpoicataAqušćvely. Krüg. understands this passage thus, what hin-
ders that Cyrus (as he can work against us in other matters, so also) should
give orders to occupy the heights before us (for the purpose of intercepting
us) P Hertlein more Suitably to the connection understands it as ironical
and intended to show the absurdity of asking ships or a guide from Cyrus:
thus, what hinders our urging Cyrus also to preoccupy the heights for us (i. e.
for our advantage) P --
§ 17. 'E')4 is not expressed unless there is some emphasis on it.
ph, lest, used after Ökvotny as after a verb of fearing.
#peal, lit. with the ships themselves, i. e. as we sometimes say ships and all.
For the government of Tpu%peal, see Gr. § 283, 2. § ; cf. note § 16.
&v with Öotº) is omitted in some editions on the ground that the optat.
with &v must be the principal clause of a conditional sentence, while here
it stands in a relative clause. Yet instances of the kind before us seem to
be well established (cf. 1, 5, 9), and the Šv suggests here very pertinently
an implied condition, thus—whom he should give (if indeed he should give
one). 89ev = €icéfore 66ey, to a place from which, the antecedent of a
relative adverb like that of a relative pronoun being often omitted.
&ydºyn and éotal instead of &yáyot and elm. Cf. note on éðy u% Ötöð $ 14
above. &kovros Kūpov, gen. abs. ; Écôv and &ſcov in the gen, abs.
have the force of participles, Švros or övtov being very seldom expressed
with them. A few passages also occur where étoſuov stands absolutely
without àvrov (cf. 7, 8, 11). With these exceptions the omission of čv in
the gen. abs. is rare and poetic. Ag0eiv airby &TeX0év, lit. to elude
him in having gone away, i. e. to go away without his notice.
§ 18. p?\vapías : accus. plur. predicate of sival; has esse mugas.
t! ... xpågøal, for what he wishes to employ us. For Tí in an indirect
question instead of 3, ru, see Gr. § 344, Rem. 1. For the government of
ºrſ, see Gr. § 278, 4. fi, subjunct. pres. 3d pers. sing. oigtrep =
citats roºts Tpt-
244 NOTES.
totatºrm otovirep, the antecedent being omitted and the relative being at-
tracted to its case. The relative oiavtep would depend on xpia'6al as an
accus of cognate meaning, the Greek being able to say (according to
Krüger) trpáštv xp?gºal, as he would say xpāoriv xpija'6al. We should
render, similar to that in which he formerly also employed the mercenaries.
For the allusion, cf. 1, 1, 2.
composition.
Toârg, i. e. Köpg, depends on gºv in
§ 19. Tis Trpád'6ey, sc. Tpdgeos, depends on the comparatives which
follow. Tpdoréey has here the construction of an adjective. Adverbs are
often thus used in Greek. Gr. § 262, d. &£105u and below &trayyet-
Act and BovXeteorðal with its subject accus. depend on Öoice? § 18.
# . . . # : either that he having persuaded should lead us or etc., dependent on
&štoºv. The Greeks would probably be persuaded not so much by argu-
ments as by higher pay (6%pous kal Xphuggiv) Cyrop. 1, 5, 3. trpès
quxtav, in a friendly manner. Cf. Tpos épyńv, in an angry manner, and Tpos
#30phy, in a flattering manner. Thucyd. 2, 65. &quéval, dismiss, let go.
‘ptAot, an adject. agreeing with the subject of étrotueffa ; in following,
we should follow friendly to him etc.
§ 20. śāoče Tajira. : notice the asyndeton (omission of the connective).
Cf. 3, 2, 39; .3, 3, 20; 4, 2, 19; 4, 4, 6. Similar instances, when the
verb stands first and the demonstrative follows, are numerous. T&
66%avra. Tſ; oºrpariſ; ; lit. the things which seemed good for the army, i. e.
what had been resolved on for the army. §rt &kočov ic.T.A. Cyrus here
discloses a part, of the truth, that the Greeks might be led to conjecture
the rest, and thus by degrees become familiar with the project of marching
against the king. Abrocamas is mentioned again in 1, 7, 12. Tºjy
ôíkny, the merited punishment. Cf. 2, 5, 38, and 41.
§ 21. of aiperoí, those who were chosen. Cf. &vöpas àAóuevot ic.T.A. § 20.
&yet, used for vivacity of expression instead of &yot. Tpooral-
robot. The preposition in composition signifies in addition, i.e. in addition
to the pay which they had before received. jutóAtov . . . of : a half
more than that which etc. of ~ Toârov 3, the relative depending on épépov
and the antecedent on hutóAlov which has the force of a comparative. Gr.
§ 275, 2. Others take of - roi, ato'000 $v, instead of regarding it as a
neuter pronoun used substantively. Tot pumvös, monthly. Gr. § 273,
4, (b). Tá orport&tm, to the soldier, i. e. to each soldier. For the
value of the Daric, see note 1, 1, 9. êv ye Tó pavepú, adverbial, at
least openly. Cf. §v rá, épiqaveſ, 2, 5, 25.
JBOOK. I. CHAP. IV. 245
CHAP. IV.
The march from Tarsus to the Euphrates. Manner of passing the Pylae
Syriae ;—desertion of Xenias and Pasion ;-conduct of Cyrus towards
them ;—arrival at Thapsacus on the Euphrates;–Cyrus discloses his
real object;-dissatisfaction of the army;-at length, influenced by
fresh promises and by the example of Menon, the whole army crosses
the Euphrates.
§ 1. Yápos is written >4pos in other Greek authors; it is now called
Seihūn. The river Pyramus is now called Dschehân. The city issus
afterwards became celebrated as the scene of the great battle between
Alexander and Darius 111. oicovuévnv, situated. Cf. &ice?ro 1, 4, 11 ;
4, 8, 22. It sometimes means inhabited (1, 2, 6.), in opposition to the idea
épham, deserted. Cf. 1, 5, 4 ; and 3, 4, 7.
§ 2. ai ék IIexotroyvägov vijes: the clause éic IIeX, has the position and
force of an adjective. Gr. § 245, Rem. 3. The ships from Peloponnesus
have already been mentioned 1, 2, 21. étrº ofttofts, over them, denoting
command. Cf. in § 3. Éirl rôy veów, wbon the ships, denoting situation
Only. #ysºro airów, led them, i. e. as commander in chief, while
Pythagoras was subordinate in command, and admiral of the Peloponne—
sian ships only. After the death of Cyrus, this Tamos fled to Psammeti-
chus king of Egypt and was there executed by order of the king. é;
°Eq,égov is to be connected with jºysºro, conducted from Ephesus.
étroAtóplcet, and ovvetroXéuet: cf. note on étányxavey 1, 1, 8. — Tpos air-
rów, against him, i. e. against Tissaphernes.
§ 3. pºstdarepatros : for the force of the verbal adject. in –tos, see Gr.
§ 234, 1, (i) ; cf. aiperoí, 1, 3, 21. 'Agpokópa : gen. sing. ist declens.,
see Gr. § 44, Rem. 2. This whole clause is a condensed expression, equiva-
lent to of trap' A9pokójug puto-0046pot "EXAmves trop’’AApokéuſ, &trogºtávres,
the mercenary Greeks with Abrocamas having revolted from Abrocamas etc.
Cf. note on Töv trapā (320ixéas 1, 1, 5. -
§ 4. Šviteň0ev, thence, i. e. from the city Issi, or as commonly written
Issus. TúAas k.T.A. Three mountain passes led into the Cilician
plain: one over Mt. Taurus, through which Cyrus had already gone before
reaching Tarsus; the other two, between Cilicia and Syria. Of these, the
route nearest the sea, which Cyrus now chose (and which contained in
reality two passes), was called the Syrian, and that farthest from the sea,
the Amanic pass. Töxas stands here without the article, as is often the
case with the names of places. forav . . . tetx.m., and these were two
walls. Thus Xen. describes somewhat indefinitely the passes themselves,
because they were fortified by two tetxº. Observe in this clause fig'av
with the neut. plur. Gr. § 241, 4, (b). — Trpá, before, on the side of. To
246 NOTES.
denote this idea trpós was more commonly used. ātā uéorov, through
the midst. Aéorov used substantively often stands without the article; cf.
1, 7, 6; 1, 8, 13. eåpos TAé6pov : the latter word depends on troto-
uás, the former is acc. by synec. Žorov agrees in number with the
predicate. Cf. ºv 6, 2, 10; and 7, 2, 32. oùk ºv, impers. it was not
possible. #Aſ8&rot : a poetic word. Cf. Introduction; latter part of
§ 3. —— eqetoºthkegov : compounded of éirí and formui. Recollect that
formul is intrans. in the perf pluperf. and 2d aor. act., and that the perf.
and pluperf. act. are pres. and imperf, in meaning. This section may
be better understood by the following diagram.
Trérpat #248&rot
:
$3. Cº.,
> t
8 mg | • ‘s
~ & t c S-
~3 S : ; ; &W
-S) cºo S- si — sº,
* Q tri/Azi 's ; S $ 3.
: 3 T § #. TT 3. i-
: $. | ** s
: ‘S : re *
(*) ^:S
§ &ćAatto, º:
§ 5. &Tošić&orelev: from &roğlgáço, a transitive verb, to be carefully
distinguished from &trogatva (intrans.): that he might land heavy-armed
men, etc. eław, within, i.e. between the two walls or fortresses; £o,
without, i. e. on the Syrian side ; truAów limits both efora, and éo. See Gr.
§ 273, 3, (c). Ical 8tagduevot ic.T.A., and that they (i. e. Cyrus and his
army) having forced the enemy etc. For a similar change of subject in two
succeeding clauses, from the commander alone to the commander with his
troops, cf. § 19. âtrep, which very
thing, i. e. the keeping guard at the Syrian pass. ëxovira : the parti-
ciple denotes the various ideas of time, cause, and condition. Here the
notion of cause seems most prominent, because he had a large army.
o) instead of its usual position (immediately before the verb) here stands
before roºro, thus anticipating more distinctly the following antithesis.
Kūpov. . . Švra, that Cyrus was etc. For the accus. and particip.
instead of the accus. and infin. See Gr. § 310, 4.
§ 6. Mvptavöov. Hertlein, apparently following Kiepert, gives this as
the true form of the word for the time of Xenophon, instead of the later form
Mvpfavöpov, which is found in most editions. fiv. Xen. might have
written ęatſ, the place is a commercial factory, for the language was still
true when he wrote the account; but the past tense is not unfrequently
introduced thus instead of the present in a narration. Cf. Švápuſov 1, 4, 9.
éx6pet 1, 5, 6, and fiv 1, 4, 1. ôAlcáðes. For an account of the dif-
ferent kinds of ships, see Dic. Antiqq- art. navis.
péa, to be carefully distinguished from éppado.
A
ºpvX&Trotev, Sc. of Toxéutot.
Šppovy: from ép-
*
BOOK I. CHAP. IV. 247
§ 7. &s ... 3861covy, as they seemed to the most ; the personal, instead
of the more usual impersonal construction. quxotipmóévres, being jea-
lous, The allusion is explained in 1, 3, 7.
object of #xely : because Cyrus allowed Clearchus to retain etc.
Toys arpattéras is the
Observe
the important force of reſis before tropi, KAéopxov : their soldiers, those who
had gone to Clearchus. Without Toàs it would mean, their soldiers (imply-
às : cf. note 1,
ing all of them) after having gone away to Clearchus.
i, 2. efa : imperf. 3d pers, sing. of éâw, with the augment ei-. See
Gr. § 122, 3. etxovro as distinguished from BoöAopal and é6éAo de-
notes an earnest desire. &s . . . Švr&s ; cf. note on Ös 1, 1, 2.
ăAégoivºro: observe that all the parts of this verb even those which are
act. or mið. in form are pass. in meaning.
§ 8, &AA’. . . §tt, but still let them at least know well that etc. Értaté-
orðagav from éría Topai. &Troötöpdaka, I escape by running away and
eluding observation; &Topetºyo, I flee away so as to get beyond the power ºf
wºrly Orlé. oixoſal, as also #ico, is perf. in meaning, though pres. in
form. Gr. § 255, Rem. 2. où3° . . . oiöeſs : a double negation which
we can translate only by a single negative. Gr. § 318. 6.
notice the emphasis on this last word.
refers to Tls as collective in meaning.
and Pasion) go.
às éyé,
&üroës, though in the plural,
iávrov, let them (i. e. Xenias
kaktovs, nominat. plur., qualifying the subject of eigſ.
icoſ rot . . . ye. . . , &AA’: although I have indeed . . . , yet etc. Yé
renders šxa, emphatic. Tpg|AAets: Tralles was a city in Lydia.
ºppoupoiſºevo, refers to Tékva kal yuvaikas, not as persons but as things.
Gr. § 242. a tephalovrai : observe the anomaly in voice. See L. & Sc.
§ 9. §§tov and Tpo0vuárepov : for the comparison of adverbs, see Gr.
$ 85, ovvetropetovto, proceeded in company with (him, i. e. Cyrus).
For the special force of the imperf. tense, see Gr. § 256, 2. XóAos:
now called Kuweik. Lower in its course it flows through Haleb, the
XaAvgöv of the ancients. The name X&Aos seems allied to the name
XaAv66w. TAéðpov limits Torouáv. Cf. TAé9pov 1, 2, 23. §eoûs.
According to the Syri in legend, Semiramis was changed into a dove and
her mother Derceto into a fish. Diodor. 2, 4, and 20. Hence these ani-
mals were held as sacred by the Syrians. The worship of fishes was
especially prevalent in the neighboring city, sacred to Derceto, called by
the Greeks ‘Iepätroxis, by the Syrians Bambyce (so on the map), or Old-
Nineveh (from nin i. e. fish). évôpuſov and etov: cf. note on ºv $6.
etwy; cf. etc. S 7. où'ěč Tès trepiotepds, Sc. &Sucéiv eſov. eis (6–
wny : the tribute from different provinces in the Persian empire was often
devoted to the Supply of the various wants of the Persian queens. In like
manner (as we learn from Thucyd. 1, 138.) the Persian king gave to
Themistocles the province of Magnesia to supply him with bread, Lamp-
sacus, with wine, and Myus with viands.
248 NOTES.
§ 10. Aapdºğaft. This river has not yet been identified in modern
times. Its situation however can be determined pretty nearly by the dis-
tances given in the Anab., and this is farther confirmed by the site of the
city afterwards called Barbalissus, by the Syrians, Bar-Bālasch (i. e. field
of Bălasch = Belesys), now called Bälis. of to eipos TAé6pov : the
full construction according to Krüger is of to eſpós éott eſpos TAéºpov,
whose width is (that of) a hundred feet. Toi . . . &péavros, the one hav-
ing governed Syria, i. e. the person who had been governor of Syria (up to the
time when Cyrus arrived). airów, i. e. tropäästorov.
§ 11. Čirl . . . Totauðv: Hert. understands this to mean along the river,
supposing Cyrus to have reached the Euphrates at the place called on the
map Daradax, and from thence to have proceeded along in the neighbor-
hood of the river without following its numerous windings. But the usual
interpretation to the river seems to be a more natural expression of éirl
Töv . . . trotauðv : and it would seem also that Cyrus first reached the
Euphrates at Thapsacus, because the width of the river is first mentioned
at that place. Tertápaſy a tačíov is pronounced by Kiepert to be a
mistake either of the pen or of the memory for Tertápov TAéºpov.
Øice?ro ; cf. note on oikovuévny 1, 4, 1. — Odipoicos : the name is derived
from a Syriac word, signifying ford, or ferry. The ruins of the ancient
city are near a ford of the Euphrates, a little above the present city Rakka,
called in the Macedonian period Nicephorium. ôvópati : the accus.
ăvopa is a more common construction. Cf. 1, 2, 23. Bagińéc, ; cf.
note on BootXeūs 1, 1, 5. &vatreſósty differs from tretøelv, in implying
that a previous opinion must first be refuted, or a previous determination
checked, and then some other opinion or determination made to take its
place. Tetoeu means simply to persuade, &voiretøelv, to bring over by per-
SQLCLSZ07?. -
§ 12. &üTovs . . . kpóttetv : that they, knowing these things long before,
concealed them. Contrary to the usual construction of the verba declarandi,
‘pmuí almost always takes the accus. and infin. instead of Śrt or és with a
finite mood. oùic ēq&a'ay: cf. note 1, 3, 1. é&y . . . Ötöö, instead
of ei . . . Ötöoffm. Cf. note on this same expression 1, 3, 14.
unless.
é&v wh,
Tls, some one. The reference is of course to Cyrus.
&ortrep caſ, sc. Tajra €560m, as also was given etc. For the allusion, see 1,
1, 2. Ical Taijira, and that too. TaüTa may be explained here by under-
standing £330m, although the phrase ical Taüro often has the force of a
conjunction. See Gr. § 312, Rem. 8. ióvitov, Sc. airów, gem. abs.
The dat. iodoriv agreeing with roſs Tpot. might have been expected. Cf.
Tpoiávrov 1, 2, 17. and éxávrov 3, 1, 40.
§ 13. 6&orely. The fut. infin. is the usual construction after verbs of
hoping and promising; yet see trafforagöat 1, 2, 2. Bovāsāoragóat 2, 3, 20.
BOOK I. CHAP. IV. 249
ºvăs. For an account of the Grecian money, see Dic. Antiqq, art
ITUIII].]]}liS, #icoat and caragthon : cf. note on éðv . . . Stöð 1, 3, 14.
to Toxt too ‘EXAmvikoú: lit. the much of the Grecian force, i. e. in an
Eng, idiom, the greater part of etc. in distinction from Menon and his army.
troAt withoutré would mean much, a considerable part, but not the greater
part. Tply 37Aoveival, before it was plain. See Gr. § 337, 9, (c).
rt Tolhoovow. The form of a direct question, for liveliness of narration,
instead of §, Tu Toufia'elov : and since it is directly dependent on this clause
é!ovtat also has the form of the oratio recta. In translating we should
more naturally employ the oratio obliqua, what the other soldiers would do,
whether they would follow etc. -
§ 14. Tpotiphorea'6e : mid. in form, but pass, in meaning, you shall be
honored before the other etc. TAéov though pleonastic, imparts additional .
force to Tpo- in composition.

ūpās Xp?val 6128%ival, that it is eaſpedient
jor you to cross. Öpias is the subj. of Ölašīval, xp?ival is impers. and de-
pendent on pnuſ. &trokpwooviral. For the formation of the fut. in
liquid verbs, see Gr. § 149.
§ 15. #v . . . /mºptoſavtat: lit. for if they shall have voted. &v with the
subjunct, aor. is a dependent fut. perf. Gr. § 255, Rem. 9. We should
commonly say simply, for if they vote. aïtiot : an adject. qualifying
àueſs : you will seem to be a cause, i.e. of their voting to follow. &p-
£avres : the particip. denotes here most prominently the notion of cause,
while the other ideas of time and of condition are also involved. We may
render it, because you began etc. Cf. note on éxovira. § 5 above. Xápur
cióéval and &Troötöðval : in Latin gratiam habere and referre : to be grateful
and to repay a favor, or to return thanks. eigetat is fut. of oióa. See Gr.
§ 195. ei Tis kal &AAos : cf. 1, 3, 15. &Tolºmºptowvtat, Sc. Teggat.
&tro-, away, from, has a privative or negative sense.
UKlty . . . et S :
but you as if alone yielding he will employ (as) most faithful both for etc.
ical &AAov . . . Küpov : and any other thing, whatever you shall need, I know
that you will obtain from Cyrus as a friend. Two methods of explaining the
construction of &AAov are proposed. It may depend as gen. On Teſſed:0e,
since Tvyx&vely can take two genitives (cf. 5, 7, 33), or it may be instead
of &AAo by inverted attraction (in which the antecedent is attracted to the
case of the relative). Gr. § 332, Rem. 11.
§ 16. 6tage&mkótas, Sc. airoës : that they had crossed over; accus. and
particip. after a verbum sentiend. eltrey; cf. note on éAeye 1, 3, 8.
#öm . . . Štralyó : for the present I applaud you; or, for the present I thank
gou. Cf. Štrauá 7, 7, 52. étralyéo ete : the fut. act. of éiralyéo is much
less frequent than the fut... mid. # . . . vouſgere: or no longer think me
(to be) Cyrus. His generosity was well known.
§ 17. of arpattérai : the soldiers, i. e. those of Menon.
/
Mévojvu :
1.1%
250 NOTES.
to Menon, or for Menon ; dat. commodi, limiting tréalai, but not as a verb
of motion. To denote the person or place where the motion ends, after a
verb expressing or implying motion, a preposition with the accus. is used.
In § 16 Tó otpatečuatl limits eitrey, not tréupas. The same principle is
also familiar in Latin. ſcal Tóv . . . ovöets : and no one of those who
were crossing the river etc. Krüg. and Matt omit Tóv and understand oft-
Töv,-and no one of them while crossing etc. Hert. retains Tów and also
understands abrów, which seems inadmissible. The first interpretation
presents no real difficulty. •.
§ 18. 3128&tbs . . . Treff : passable on foot, fordable. For the meaning
of the verbals in -tês, see Gr. § 234, 1, (i). ei pºſ : eaccept ; used after
negations. Cf. 1, 5, 6; 2, 1, 12; 4, 7, 5. &AA&; but only; cf. 3, 2,
13. In this clause understand 6tagarós : but (that it was passable only)
with boats. Staff: another instance added to several that we have
already noticed, in which the subjunct. stands instead of the optat. in a
clause dependent on a past tense of the indic. See Gr. § 327*. 1, and 2.
- Töv troTapiév is the Subject of Štroxophoral and both together depend
on éðákel,-that the river manifestly receded before Cyrus as if etc. The
statement of the Thapsacenes is considered by Grote as “a mere piece
of flattery to Cyrus.” For other similar instances of oriental flattery, see
Grote ch. 69, and note on this passage.
§ 19. Xupíos. This name, as also Aram in the Old Test., was given
to the land both east and west of the Euphrates. It was not till the
Roman period that the name was limited to the country between the Eu-
phrates and the Mediterranean; for it was not till after the Macedonian
conquest that the name Meorotrotapata became generally applied to the land
between the Tigris and Euphrates. 'Apáčms. This name, signifying
“water-flowing,” was applied to several rivers in the Aramaean country.
Here it is applied to the only tributary of the lower Euphrates, which in
all other ancient writings is called Chabór (Xagápas or 'A&dppas). The
Arabs now call it Chabár. In the Roman period, the important frontier
fortress Circesium stood here.
CHAP. W.
March on the left bank of the Euphrates to a point opposite Charmande.
Sufferings of the army in the desert ;-dangerous quarrel of Clearchus
and Menon, in which the Greeks generally become involved;—settled
by the expostulation of Cyrus. /
§ 1. Apašías. This is an ethnographic name given to the southern
part of Mesopotamia, because this region, owing in part to the depth of the
channel of the Euphrates, was nearly destitute of water and of vegetation;
EOOK I. CHAP. V. 251
and consequently was inhabited only by roving tribes of Arabs, as is also
the case at the present day. éphuous, in a desert country.
Sometimes explained as qualifying épa Aöv ; but in 4, 4, 1, it is used in the
same Sense as here and is necessarily an adject. So here it is more natural
to consider it an adject. qualifying trečíov. In that region the earth was alto-
gether a plain level as a sea. Cf. Thucyd. 6, 21. Herod. 1, 52. ei Tus
and e! Ti may often be best rendered whoever, whatever. So here :—and
whatever else also there was in (this region) of brush or reed etc. &Tavra.
refers to ei Tt as collective in meaning. Cf. aštočs 1, 4, 8. fa'av
agrees with a neuter plur. See Gr. § 241. Rem. 5. (b). Cf. 1, 2, 23.
* f *
êvãv: SC. Tottº Tô Tótg.
ef º
Ö.TCLI/ IS
§ 2. &mpia travtoto, Sc. Éviv. 6tólcot and TAmorićgotev. The optat.
is not unfrequently as here used in an iterative sense. Gr. § 327b, 2.
Tpoëpapudures, from Trporpéxaſ. ëatagav: Syncopated pluperf. 3d pers.
plur. ; uscd in the sense of the imperſ. Gr. § 193. Toxi : an adv.
qualifying SãTTov, much swifter. Taitov čTotovy, they did the same
thing. For the form Taitáv instead of to airó, see Gr. § 92, Rem. 2.
Aa3eiv, SC. at Tots. 6ta- in composition with otávres signifies apart,
at intervals. âtabexóuevo toſs introls : relieving (one another) with
their horses. Toſs éAapetous, sc. Kpégoiv, the flesh of stags, venison.
§ 3. troAt Yêp . . . petryovora : for in fleeing it distanced (the horsemen,
by far. One would expect petryov instead of petryovo'a, as in the phrase
a Tpov6ol of psyd'Aot just above, a Tpov6ós is masculine; but the gender of this
word in other writers also fluctuates as here. Tois pºv troo? . . . taſs
§§ Trépwčiv depend on xpopuévn,-using the feet in running and the wings (by
raising them up) just like a sail. With alpovoo understand r&s Trépuyas.
&viorſ, being in the present tense denotes the continuance or repeti-
tion of the action,--if one start them up quickly and repeatedly. êott, it
is possible. For this accentuation, see Gr. § 35, 1. fiv: cf. note on ºv
1, 4, 6.
§4. TAeëptaſov. In this entire distance of five days' march only short,
narrow, and except in the rainy season dry ravines are found; so that the
language of Xen. is applicable only to a canal which is filled from the
Euphrates, and is situated at about this distance from Chabór. Together
with the river it forms the large island Werdi, and on this Corsote must
have stood. trepieppeſ to kūkāg must not be taken in too strict a sense.
In 4, 7, 2. and in 7, 1, 14. Kölcâq; cannot mean entirely round : and Iso-
crates says of the Nile kökxg aithy (Egypt) repuéxov. For the imperf.
here, cf. note on fiv 1, 4, 6. Mágica: see Gr. § 44, Rem. 2.
$ 5. II&Aas. This was not a mountain pass like the IIöAai rās KIA-
Ictas ical ris Suptas (1, 4, 4.), but rather a gentle descent from the high
desert region which they had just traversed to the well watered and fruitful
252 NOTES.
lowlands of Babylonia. Very likely also at this point a fortress may have
been established, marking the boundary between two satrapies. où6&
#AA0 oiâèv 3évôpov : nor any thing else even a tree. of évourcotivtes, Sc.
Tairm tº x&pg. êvows &Aéras. The latter noun, grammatically in
apposition with the former, is added to give it the specific meaning mill-
stone. According to the grammarians, ivos denoted the upper and pºxos
the lower mill-stone. It is also suggested that the upper mill-stone may
have been called čvos from the fact that the ass was very commonly em-
ployed in turning it.
ical . . . §§ov, and
subsisted by purchasing corn in return ; Sc. Töv čvov &Aerów ; *@y: imperf.
of @w. …
§ 6. Trpiao-0ai : used only in the aor. ; referred to &véopal as a present.
év tá, Avôtg &yopá. We learn from Herod. 1, 155, and 157. that the
elder Cyrus, after the conquest of Lydia forbade the use of arms to the
inhabitants, and that henceforth they devoted their attention to trade.——
év Tó . . . Bapgapucó : To Bap6apulcóv, the barbarian (army), is used like
To ‘EAAmvuków 1, 4, 13. thu kattømy: in apposition with oºrov under-
stood, the object of tſpígarðat. Tetrópov otyNov: gen. of price. Gr.
§ 275, 3. It will be perceived that a ſyńos is the Greek form of the word
shekel which occurs so often in the Old Testament. ô80Aoûs : object
of Ötyarat. Gr. § 279, 6. --— ”ATTucows agrees with the principal word
à80Aoûs, although the more remote. The 380A6s was one-sixth of a
Spaxpºff, which was about one-sixth of an American dollar in value. How
high the price here mentioned was, may be seen by a comparison with the
prices at Athens. In the time of Socrates, four choenixes of peeled barley
were worth one obolus. Boeckh, Staatshaush. d. Ath. I. 102. By com-
putation it will be seen that the price of corn in the army of Cyrus at this
time compared with the price at Athens was as sixty to one. With
égéſovres Steytyvovro compare Aéyov čiſlºye 1, 2, 11; 6tetéAovy xpdºevot
3, 4, 17.
§ 7. §v offs, some. So also we find &otiv or ?v &v for the gen. ; Éotiv
or fiv offs for the dat. In all these expressions the verb has merely the
force of a prefix; and the two words together equal, in the gen. Čvíov, in
the dat. evious, in the accus. evious. See Gr. § 331, Rem. 4; ºvoi's there-
fore taken together depend on #2&vvey as accus, of cognate meaning. Lit.
some of these stages he marched very long; i.e. some of these stages which he
accomplished were very long. BoöAotto, another example of the itéra-
tive optative. Cf. Suákot, trangićgotev, 1, 5, 2. 6tareAéaal, Sc. Thu
66áv. In 4, 5, 11. we find the expression Starexéo'ai év tá 666. Kal
8% is often used to introduce that which is specially emphatic. And what
was worthy of special notice, on a certain occasion when etc. a Tevoxoplas,
gen, abs. The case absolute in Greek as in Latin is best translated by
fºyov, SC. §vows &Aéras.
BOOR I. CHAP. V. 253
one of the words, when, because, or if; according as the Ixotion of time,
cause, or condition is most prominent. For the gender and number of
qavévros see Gr. § 242. 1. (b). Tot 3. GTParoo, depends on A&3óvros,
the gen, denoting of, a part of. Gr. § 273, 3. -
§ 8, overtoireño'ai (comp. giv, eſti, a retºo); adv, with, often denotes
assistance (cf. avvec{318&gely sup.), to assist in hastening on the wagons.
fiv, impers, it was possible. kávövs, see Dic. Antiqq, art. Candys.
ërvXev éotnicas, happened to be standing. Cf. trapöv Štúryxove, 1. l. 2;
éo Tmkós, perf, in form, always pres, in meaning.
tory, in allusion to the Grecian games. -
trepi várcºs, for vic-
Ical uáAa, even very, qualifying
&vačvpíðas, see Dic. Antiqq. art. Bracae.
but some also, SC. §xovires. ow toirots, with these, i.e. the costly tunics
and embroidered trowsers. The Persians had adopted the rich and ex-
pensive dress of the Medes. &âtrov 3) &s, lit. Sooner than as ; i.e. sooner
than, the Eng. idiom not allowing us to translate às, unless by an awk-
ward transposition of the words, thus, in a way sooner than, etc.
ºrpavows.
V
êviol 6& reaſ,
Tls &v
pered povs, raised aloft ; qualifies
Četo, one would suppose, crederes.
ºr&s àuděas.
às after 37Aós
éott (or ºv) is unusual. Cf. 37A0s ºv &vićgeyos. 1, 2, 11. and the note on
that passage. âtrov puff, lit, where not, i. e. (in an Eng. idiom) eaccept
where he halted etc.
§ 9. To otpatrav, lit. as to the whole, i. e. in general.
ôate pºv. . . Togońrg, quanto . . . tanto, lit. by how
nuch . . . by so much, i. e. (in the Eng. idiom) the more . . . the more.
&v with ēA001, being in a dependent clause is contrary to the general rule,
Gr. § 260, (4), (a): it suggests the condition ei čAbot.
infin., dependent on vogutgov. oxoAguárepov, sc. A00t. avvuòeiv is
explained as synonymous with öfix). And to the person directing his atten-
tion towards it, the king's government was also (lit.) to discover being strong,
i. e. was manifestly strong etc. kal tº Siegºtárðat T. S., and in the Jact
that the forces were wide apart. &a 6evås qualifies &pxft. — but, Ta-
- étroueiro. The mood, but not the tense
(troteſtal) of direct narration is here retained. This sentence gives a brief
but striking description of the character of the Persian empire.
§ 10. Tépav, on the other side of, i.e. on the west bank of the river;
the army having crossed over to the eastern side at Thapsacus. ðua-
Balvovres, sc. Tov trotguáv. ëtq6épas. Tanned sheep-skins, inflated
and sewed together, are still used very commonly by the Kourds and
Arabs in crossing the Tigris and Euphrates.
TAmpli.
Maxeio bat, fut.
xéov, adverbial, quickly.
étriuTAaaay from Tſu-
ovvéatrov (from ovatréal), they sewed them together. Tö
iſèap, subject of &rreo bat, so that the water should not touch etc. &s before
the infin. instead of &are is frequent in Xen. ; e.g. 1, 8, 10; 2, 3, 10;
2, 6, 9; for the negative ºff instead of ot, see Gr. § 318, 8, (f). —
254 NOTES.
Tās before &Tro too poiulicos connects this phrase as an adjective to Box4-
vov. As the Greeks were not familiar with the fruit of the palm tree (the
date), they had no one word by which to express the idea; hence the
circumlocution, i. 84Aavos i &iro Too qoivukos, the fruit of the palm tree.
Palm wine and the date are described more particularly 2, 3, 15 and 16.
Totto refers indefinitely, without regard to gender, to plexívns con-
sidered simply as a thing.
§ 11. &pſpińečávrov Ti (= rept Tivos), disputing about something.
Töv Te . . . ſcal Töv Tod KAećpxov, both the soldiers of Menon and those of
Clearchus; gen, abs. with &apixeşāvrov. Töy Too Mévovos, sc. GTpa-
Tićtmv. It seems that the quarrel had originated between two single men
belonging to these generals respectively, and that their other soldiers had
by degrees been drawn into it. TAmy&s évé8&Aev, Sc. airó, inflicted
blows (on him). ëAeyev, related (the affair).
§ 12. Tois Teph airóv, lit. those around him, i. e. his attendants.
%icey, imperf. in form, but aorist or pluperf. in meaning. Cf. note 1, 2, 6.
If rendered as an imperf. here it would plainly contradict ºrpoo:#Aavve.
imoſi Tà &£ivp : Suidas supposes an ellipsis of Töv KAéapxov after that, and
this suggestion has been generally followed; but it is somewhat doubtful.
An ellipsis of the gen, would seem more natural. Cf. Soph. Aj. 154. Tów
yvyāv ieſs. It is perhaps still better to consider the verb as intrans. Cf.
L. & S. Sub voce. Tä &étvm, dat. of instrument. Lit. he throws with his
aſce; in the Eng. idiom, he throws his awe. oitos the same as Tls
above. — aitoi, i. e. Clearchus. For the government, see Gr. § 271, 2.
&AAos, Sc. inot.
§ 13. TapayyáAAel eis T.& ŠTAa, Sc. iéval. The elliptical expression
corresponds to the idea of haste here involved. T&s &ottöas Tpès rê.
'yávara &évras, placing their shields upon their knees; thus signifying that
they were ready for an attack. toūrov, i. e. the horsemen. of TAeſ-
Toys Mévovos. Cf. of ékeſvov, 1, 2, 15.
éictre-
otol, Sc. foray.
TAñx0at (from ékTAñorga'), were terrified. of 5& cat, others also ; of Sé
being used here as though of pév had gone before. eaſt&o av, see Gr.
§ 193. -
§ 14. T&ºts ic.T.A., a division of the heavy-armed men following him, Sc.
£rvXe Tpoortoioſa. The Tášis, according to 6, 5, 11., consisted of 200 men.
oºy indicates that the sentence, which had been broken off by the
parenthetical clause êtvXe yáp, ic.T.A., is here resumed. So in Latin
igitur. Cf. 6, 6, 15. - ăuſporépov, of both parties, i. e. Clearchus and
Menon with their respective forces; dependent on to uéorov used substan-
tively. ë6ero Tö, äTAG. For the three meanings of &éa-6at Tö, ätraa,
see L. & S. Sub Tſ6mut IX. Here it means, he halted; while his soldiers
laid their shields down before them and stuck their spears in the ground.
BOOK I. CHAP. VI. 255
— abroſ . . . karaxeva Śāva, when he (i.e. Clearchus) wanted little of being
stoned to death. Tpāos Aéyou, (sc. Mévov,) he spoke lightly etc.
ańro5 refers back to the leading subject of the Senterce 6 6é, i. e.
KAéapxos.
§ 15. €y rotºrº, sc. Tó xpóvg. T& Traxtſ. The article is used
because it is assumed as a fact well known that the TaxT& belonged to his
ordinary armor. a by Toſs tropoioi Tôv triotów, with those who were pre-
sent of his most faithful attendants ; implying perhaps that part of them had
not yet come up, being still on the march.
§ 16. of &AAoi, in apposition with jue's understood. Observe that the
nom. is here connected by Icaí to the voc. Examples of this kind, when
a'i, or öpleſs is understood, are frequent. Karakeköyeo'0&t fut. perf,
with pass. meaning. As it expresses the notion of finished action, the
future event is conceived of as already having taken place; hence, as cer-
tain. — oftol . . . Bópéapol. A common noun with a demonstrative
pronoun requires also the article before it. See Gr. § 246. 3. In this
clause offs àp&re expresses emphatically the idea of the article, and hence
stands instead of it. troAegidºrepot, more hostile ; perhaps (as Hertlein
suggests), from envy because Cyrus had shown a preference for the Greeks.
tów justépov, our affairs; gen, abs. with éxóvtov : compare with kaicós
éxávrov (being in a bad condition) eiuočica's éxotev 1, 1, 5.
§ 17. §v čawtº éºyéveto ; lit. became in himself, which is very similar
to the English expression by which this is to be rendered, came to himself.
év with the dat. as distinguished from eis with the accus, after a verb ex-
pressing or implying motion denotes the idea of remaining in. This is
inferred from the notion of rest belonging to the dat. Icar& x&pav, in
their respective places ; card with the accus. often denoting the idea of dis-
tribution. ëffevro Tà &txa, laid aside their arms, encamped. Not used
in precisely the same sense as above, § 14. Cf. note on that passage.
CHAP. VI.
Trial and condemnation of Orontes for conspiracy against Cyrus.
§ 1. ‘Evrei,6ev, cf. 1, 5, 5 and 10. Tpoióvrov, while they were ad-
oštol, i.e. of itſtreſs implied in the fore-
vancing ; gen, abs. Sc. aštáv.
going. eł Tu, cf. ei Öé Tu ka? &AA0, 1, 5, 1. ºyévet, by birth. In
5, 2, 29, the same idea is expressed by to yévos, accus, synec. T&
troAéula limits more definitely the meaning of Aeyóuevos. Gr. § 279, 7.
Ical Tpóa'6ev troAspañolas, having even before been at war, i. e. with Cy-
icaraNAayels öé. Hertlein and Krüger following Reiske punc-
TUIS.
256 NOTES,
tuate thus. With karaxxayefs, cf. ovva MAayévitt 1, 2, 1, and Icarºtocºl
1, 1, 10. -
§ 2. Toys itTréas, the object of karakāvol; &v is expressed with this
verb, because it would be required if the sentence were changed into the
oratio recta. See Gr. § 345, 4; it is to be understood with the optatives
which follow in this sentence ; for, according to the principle laid down
by Krüg. Spr. 69, 7, 4., when two or more verbs follow each other in the
same grammatical construction, if &v is expressed with the first, it may be
omitted with the rest, but must be supplied mentally.
étudvras, would restrain (them) in advancing from burning etc. The object
of kafety is to be gathered from the first section, where it is expressed.
For the government, see Gr. § 271, 2.
usually followed by the infin. alone. The intended result is expressed
here more emphatically by using &gre.
£ng seen the army of Cyrus to convey the tidings to the king. ôta-, in comp.
with &yºye7Act, signifying through, has reference to the intervening space.
Cf. in Latin internuntium esse. See also Šuayyeaffi, 2, 3, 7.
§ 3. 3rt, to the effect that, introduces the substance of the letter ex-
pressed in the oratio obliqua. às &v 6. TAetortovs, as many as possible.
66pmrat, subjunct. instead of optat. which the general rule would require.
Gr. § 327", 1 and 2. ékéAevey, Sc. Tov Bagińéa ; ppégat dependent on
ékéAevey and Štroëéxed:0&t on ppgoal. aštáv, him, i. e. Orontes.
§ 4. &vayvoús, having read; from &vayuyváaka. étr+& belongs to
Toys &ptortovs. --— &éa 6&t Tö, ättào, ; cf. note on 5, 14.
§ 5. §s ye. Since he especially. The relative here is causal, and
the particle yá makes it emphatic. Tois &AAots, to the others; i. e.
both Greeks and Persians; all the others in distinction from Clearchus.
Tpotlum6%ival Adatata ; cf. 1, 4, 14. Töv ‘EAA#vov limits 6s.
Thy kptoriu ás éyéveto, lit. the trial how it took place, i.e. how the trial was
conducted ; another instance of prolepsis or anticipation, cf. 1, 1, 5. —
où . . . &tróppmtov, not forbidden to be spoken of, i. e. not to be kept secret;
âtéppmrov qualifies # kptoſis, but refers to it indefinitely only as a thing;
cf. Totto, 1, 5, 10. ãpxelv Too A&yov, began the conversation, (in this
case, the trial); &pxas A6-yov, I begin a conversation (in which others are to
participate); &pxogai A6 yov, I begin an address (which I myself am to con- .
tinue). Cf. 3, 2, 7.
§ 6. &vöpes ºptAot; cf. &vö. otpatiãotal, 1, 3, 9; &vöpes was the com-
mon mode of respectful address. We have no one word so generally used.
Tpós e. gen. ; a common form of asseveration, more solemn than vſ.
or pad, with the accus. trpos & sóv, in the presence of the gods, in the view
of the gods. Tovtoví. For the demonstrative f at the end of Totºrov,
see Gr. § 95, (e). For the omission of the article, see Gr. § 246, Rem. 1.
*.
icoxia’ete . . .
trouha'elev čare ; Troteiu is
iöövtas . . . 61&yºyeºxal, hav-
IBOOK I. CHAP. VI. 257
(b). airós, always intensive in the nom. and in the oblique cases
when in apposition with another pronoun or with a noun. étroimoio.
K.T.A., lit. I effected that it seemed good to him to cease etc. ôsčićv,
right-hand, given in token of a solemn promise; hence by metón. promise,
pledge.
§ 7, pietà TaüT&; Cyrus here turns directly to Orontes.
varo Šti oiſ, he replied, “no ; ” &rt is often used as the sign of a direct
quotation, where we use only quotation marks; ot. He oil, éotiv.
&ºtós, see note § 6 sup. où6év, in nothing, accus. Synec.; more em-
phatic than the simple negative oilk. &lroaſt&s eis, an abbreviated,
but common form of expression for &trogrès ca) &Tex0&y eis. The
Mysians like the Pisidians inhabited a mountainous country and main-
tained their independence against the Persians. Cf. 3, 2, 23 and 24.
à, Tu èöðvø, Sc. ſcaicós Touety, in whatever you were able (to do injury).
ëpm = &ºoxó)ct, Orontes said, yes. Thiſ . . . Sivapºu, your own power
(i.e. as the connection implies), how insufficient it was. Tās 'Apté-
patóos ; probably the Ephesian Artemis (Diana), a divinity quite distinct
from the Grecian Artemis, and especially worshiped among the Persians,
(Diodor. 5, 77.)
§ 8, pavepôs, manifest ; more conveniently translated as an adv. open-
ly (plotting against me). Cf. note on 6720s fiv, 1, 2, 11. âtt before
où6év, and oi6°, sign of a direct quotation and consequently not to be
translated. Cf. note on 3T, $ 7. où'ěčv &öuicm0ets, Sc. ÉtrigovXečov got
*H ydp, yes for; *H is in sense equivalent here to
&váyich, Sc. Šarí.
* f
C.Te HCpi-
‘pavepos yé yova.
Öpoxo'yó, I acknowledge (it); hence the force of y&p.
With &váyºn, we often find €o Tí omitted. — yewoiumv, Sc. ptAos orot Ical
Tia Tós. Who has not seen the character of Orontes reproduced, on a
smaller scale, in what we call “a spoiled child P”
§ 9. &Trópmvat (from &tropatva) Yvºwmv, ea press an opinion ; Śarts and
6, ri in an indirect question instead of Tís, Tí. Tćöe, as follows. Ob-
serve the distinction here made between Töös and Tajira. With Tajra,
compare rougöta, Tooraúta, and oftws ; with Táče, compare rougöe, ro-
ordós, and 36e. See Gr. § 303. Tootov ºpwadºrreo 6at, to be on our
guard against this man. Whereas puxattely Tuva; signifies to guard any one.
For the force of the Mid. voice (puxáttegºat), see Gr. § 250. Tö . . .
eival, so far as relates to this man; accus, of limitation. Gr. § 279, 7 ;
eival has in such formulas, says Hertlein, a limiting sense like yé, at least.
§ 10. śpm : sc. KAéapxos : (as Clearchus afterwards) related. This
Góvms, by the girdle, gen. of part. Gr. § 273, 3. (b). This is said to have
been among the Persians a sign of condemnation to death. Ical oi ovy.,
even his relatives. ois irpoo’erdx0m, lit. they to whom it was appointed
led etc. Krüger reads of Tpooreráx0m, to the place where it was appointed (to
258 NOTES.
them to lead him). otrep, the very persons who ;-tep is intensive :
the antecedent of oſtrep is the subject of elöov. étrº Sávarov, after a verb
of motion, denoting direction towards; Éirl Savárq denotes the object or
end without the idea of motion.
§ 11. ošte . . . oiáels . . . no one ever beheld Orontes either etc.; for the
negatives, see Gr. § 318, 6. eiðdºs, knowing, in opposition to the idea
of eicāſov, conjecturing. . &AAoi &AAws, some conjectured one thing;
some, another. It is suggested on the strength of a passage in Herod. (7.
114.), that he may have been buried alive in the tent.
CHAP. VII.
March to the vicinity of Cunaxa. Review of the forces at midnight;-
Cyrus excites the enthusiasm of the Greeks by magnificent promises;–
after passing a trench dug by the king, not expecting an immediate
engagement, the army marches somewhat negligently.
, § 1. géoras vöktas is used in the plur, says Krüger, because reference
is had to the several parts (puxakaſ) into which the night was divided.
eis Thy &r. Čaſ, on the following morning ; cf. 2, 3, 25; 4, 1, 15. The
notion of direction towards is contained in these expressions. orby Tó
orpateſ watt; cf. 1, 8, 1; orév is not commonly expressed with this idea.
Here however perspicuity requires it; for if the dat. stood without a ty, it
might be connected either with paxoſſwevov denoting the army of Cyrus;
or with #ely denoting the army of the king. Paxoſpevov, fut. parti-
cip. denoting purpose. képos, for the government, see Gr. § 275. 1.
toū āeº. Icépos, and too eiðvágov: the right and the left wing of the
Greeks is meant; cf. 1, 8, 4. The whole Grecian force constituted the
right wing of the army of Cyrus; this place having been assigned them
as the post of honor. It was also the post of danger in a Grecian army;
for in case they were outflanked, the right side, not being covered with
the shield, was more exposed than the left would be.
Self, i. e. Cyrus. *
§ 2. juépg, governed by äug used as a preposition. Gr. § 289, Rem.
Tós, the direct interrogative, here used in an indirect question in-
stead of Štros; cf. tº instead of 3,71, 1, 4, 13. airbs trapſvet &appúvov
Totòe, he himself, encouraging, advised (them) as follows. Trapſvet from
tropolvéo ; Totòe, such things as follow ; Toordàe, so many things as follow ;
Táðs, the following things. Cf. also note on Tööe, 1, 6, 9.
§ 3. oil, &p6. . . . 80p6&pav, not because I am in want of barbarian men
etc. For the government of &v0pátrov, see Gr. § 278, 5. (b). &pºet-
vovas ical icpeſtrovs, better and braver, a pleonasm employed for emphasis.
airós, he him-
BOOK I. CHAP. VII. 259
Trpoo’éA&6ov, SC. §uás. 8tros . . . &vöpes, see therefore that ye be
men etc. Gr. § 330, 6. and Rem. 4. — ?s instead of ju by attraction.
Gr. § 332. 6. âtép fis, for which, is thought to be the only instance
of 5Tép and the gen. instead of the gen, alone with evöaipovićw.
&v éxa Tóvrov, in preference to all that I have. The antecedent Tāvrov
is here drawn into the relative clause, instead of &vt.) Távray & #xaſ. Cf.
&virl
§ eixe orpätewp.c. 1, 2, 1.
§4. The learner will distinguish between eišjte (from olòa) and tânts
(from eiðov). yóp, epexegetic ; see L. & S. under ydp, II. Tö
TA500s, Sc. atí. &vágymorée ; for the force of the aor. Subjunct. with
āv, see note 1, 4, 15. T& &AAC. . . . oious, in respect to the other things,
I seem to myself to be even ashamed (considering) what sort of etc. It is
usual to explain the construction of oious by Supposing an ellipsis of Aoyl-
§uevos or évôugośwevos. Would it not be simpler and more natural to
supply mentally the antecedent of oious, namely rotočtois &v6p3ºrous, or
ãTêp Towtºrov &věpátov (for this construction see Plat. Crito 45. e.)?
Thus: I seem to myself to be even ashamed on account of (or, in behalf of)
such men as you shall know those who are in our country (to be). — juſy is
the ethical dat. ; i. e. the dat. of the person who experiences joy or sorrow
in view of the fact which is stated. Gr. § 284, (10). (d.) &vöpóv.
Observe how marked a distinction is made between this word and &v0p6–
Tovs in the last sentence. Toſs oikot (mAotów, an object of envy to those
at home. T& Tap' épºol ic.T.A., to choose the things with me in preference
to those at home. Töv offcot from the nom. Tà oilcot ; Toſs oilcot (just above)
is maSc. from the nom. of oikot.
§ 5. Ical piv. In a similar connection in English, one would say, yes,
but ; certainly, but ; see ſcal pºſiv in L. & S., in the alphabetic order.
êiº, to év Toloëtq ic.T.A., lit. on account of being at such a point of danger
approaching ; i. e. On account of being on the eve of danger so imminent;
iclyöövov limits Touctºrg. &v . . . Tu, but if any thing shall have happened
fortunately. Tº refers indefinitely to the undertaking of Cyrus. Alept-
våg.0al, perf. in form but pres, in meaning; cf. Lat. memini. Here the
pres. is used instead of the fut. to denote the certainty of the future action.
Cf. 7, 6, 38. — eviot Sé, sc. Aéyovoiv. prepavágo, Gr. § 154, 8.
BoöAoto, Sc. &troöotival. -
§ 6. &AAá is often used by Xen. at the beginning of a speech made in
reply to something going before. — a Tu . . . trpos . . . puéxpt : a verb
of rest with a construction implying motion : cf. eigtv 1, 2, 7 ; reaches
southward to the region where etc. Ště, xetuóva, sc. of 661 avtal oilceiv
&v6potrot. Toârov, these limits ; dependent on peog’. Cf. 3, 4, 20.
Tö. . . . trāvra seems here to be the direct object of garpairetovolv; but as
this verb regularly governs the gen, perhaps Távra should be considered
260 NOTES.
a remote object, accus. of limitation, and the verb should be understood as
used absolutely. Cf. t. trāvra 2, I, I.
§ 7. In the idea of jueis, Cyrus would very naturally include those
whom he was addressing, as well as himself; but by juás before 6é? he
must mean himself alone. The plural instead of the singular both of the
first and second persons is almost as common in Greek as in English; and
the changes from one number to the other are remarkably abrupt in Greek.
Observe here the sudden change from juás to 6660tica, ćxo, öð.
Tov, these domains (above mentioned). For the government of rotºrov by
êykpareſs, see Gr. § 275, 1. &ote followed by the indic. denotes a
consequence or result, as something actual, and if made negative takes
où ; followed by the infin., it denotes a consequence or result merely as a
thing Supposed, and if made negative, takes piñ. 6éðouca, uh, like
the Latin wereor me. Gr. § 318, Rem. 6. Ical otépavov xpvoovy, a
golden crown also ; i. e. in addition to all that had been promised before.
A golden crown even among the republican Greeks was often given as a
reward for distinguished services.
§ 8. oi öé Taütc. &coiſo avºres, and those who had heard these things; not,
and they having heard these things. ēśń"yyeXAov, SC. Taütc.
grparmyoſ. These words seem to be an interpolation, inasmuch as the
generals are mentioned in § 2, as being present with Cyrus; and it would
seem unnatural that they should repair to him again, after promises so
flattering. orpíaiv distinguished from éavroſs, Gr. § 302, Rem. 3.
ô 6é . . . Thu yuápmy, and he, having satisfied the mind of all. In such a
connection, the Greek could say either Thy yuápmy, or Těs yuápas.
&Tétrepute, Sc. &tautas.
§ 9. a.) Adžeo'0al, not to fight, i. e. not to engage personally in the bat-
tle. &avròy: dependent on Štrio 6ev. Gr. § 273, 3. (b).
somehow as follows. #pero, referred to épatów, as a pres, tense cor-
responding in sense. Oţel, 2d pers. Sing, of otopiat ; always used by the
Attic writers instead of oth ; so also BoöAet and Šibel from BoüAopal and
tºpopal. Gr. § 116, 11. égos 3& &öexpós, being without the article,
is indefinite : a brother of mine ; 6 €ubs &öexpós would mean my brother:
ôé in this clause stands without prév in the preceding clause ; so regularly,
when two kindred qualities or designations are predicated of one person.
Cf. ºpuſy&s 3&aios, triotös i ök Küpg, 1, 7, 5. Taito, these things, i. e.
this power, this kingdom.
§ 10. &garís by meton. for those who carried the Šotrís; i.e. 6traºrat,
heavy-armed men. By comparing the numbers here given with those in
1, 2, 9 and 1, 4, 3, deducting the number lost 1, 2, 25., it will appear
that the heavy-armed were considerably diminished and the targeteers
increased. Some of the heavy-armed men may in the mean time have
r
Tou–
of Te
&öé Taºs,
BOOK I. CHAP W II. 261
been equipped as targeteers; some from sickness, or other causes, may
have been withdrawn. T& eficoot, for the use of the article with nume-
rals, see Gr. § 246, 9. -
§ 11. Škarov Kal eticoot uupidóes: probably an exaggeration. Plut.
Artax. 13. represents Ctesias (who was present with Artaxerxes as his
physician), as saying that the number present in the battle amounted to
only forty myriads. &AAoi 6& Żoray, and there were others ; or as we
should say, and there were besides. Cf. &AAou 1, 8, 9. Trpo airoi, Boot-
Aéas, in front of the king himself; the article is wanting before Baoruń.éas,
because it has the force of a proper noun. Gr. § 244, 7.
§ 12. Ical gºtpatmyo, kal jºyepidves. Krüger following Weiske questions
whether these words belong to the text; yet they are retained by other
editors. pavpudôov Éicagºros, sc. &pxøv. Tâs pudyms, dependent on
§otépmore. Gr. § 275, 1. #Aépas; the dat. would be more usual,
cf. 1, 2, 25. - Why Abrocamas, who is said (1, 4, 18.) to have been
before Cyrus, was too late for the engagement does not appear from the
narrative. It is not improbable that he intentionally loitered, till the con-
test between the two candidates for the throne was decided.
§ 13. Šic c. gen. out of, out from among ; trapd. c. gen, from the side of,
from the presence of (in Attic prose with the name of a person); &lró c.
gen. from (in a general sense; usually with the name of a thing).
Töv troAeptov (the second) dependent on the antecedent of of : those ºf the
enemy who etc. Taitá, the same things; observe how this word differs
in form from Taüta just above. -
§ 14. Tá orpatetuati, dat. of accompaniment. Gr. § 285, Rem. 2.
Sometimes, though less frequently, gºv is expressed with the dat. in this
sense. Cf. 1, 7. 1. àpvictſ, artificial (in opposition to the idea that it
was produced by any natural cause). The fact of his meeting with this
ditch indicated to Cyrus that the forces of the king were near and pre-
pared for battle. Hence the force of yūp after katá. ðpyvioſ. The
more usual construction would be the gen. limiting Tàppos; cf. arabíov
1, 4, 11; TAé9pov 1, 4, 9 and 1, 4, 4; also just below $16, Troööv limit-
ing trapoãos. Here àpyvioſ is grammatically in apposition with Táppos.
Cf. 3, 4, 7 ; 4, 3, 16. •
§ 15. Trí, denoting eatension over. Gr. § 296. 111. (b). One might
rather expect the accus. without a prep. here. péxpt Tot; Mmöías
Tetxovs, as far as to the wall ºf Media. This was built by one of the last
Babylonian kings (before Babylon fell into the hands of the Persians), as
a defence to the open country against the Medes; who after the fall of the
Assyrian empire had possession of the upper Tigris. It extended entirely
across from the Euphrates to the Tigris. It is still at the present dāy in
some places from fifty to sixty feet wide, and from thirty to forty feet in
262 NOTES.
height. It is called by the Arabs, Sidd–Nimråd, i. e. Nimrod's wall. The
part nearest to the Euphrates was probably dilapidated in the time of Xen.,
and not seen from the line of march ; so that the distance, twelve para-
sangs, was something which was merely reported to him; the use of wéxpt
is at all events geographically inaccurate. The sentence included in
brackets is evidently an interpolation, as was first shown by Rennel. It
is the gloss of some person who had an indistinct idea of the four great
canals which lower down the river, flow from the Euphrates into the Tigris
(not, as here stated, in the opposite direction); and who confounded these
canals with the ditch mentioned by Xenophon. Such in substance is the
note of Kiepert. On the other hand Grote in a note on chap. 70, remarks,
“subsequent observations, recently made known by Colonel Rawlinson to
the Geographical Society, have contradicted the views of Dr. Ross,” (the
same with those of Kiepert,) “and have shown that the wall of Media, in the
line here assigned to it, has no evidence to rest upon.” . . . . . “As our
knowledge now stands, there is not a single point mentioned by Xen. in
Babylonia which can be positively verified except Babylon itself-and
Pylae, which is known pretty nearly as the spot where Babylonia proper
commences.” For a more full discussion of the subject, see Grote, ch. 70.
ôtoxettovolt . . . trapaadyymy, and are a parasang apart ; Éicóatl, in
apposition with the Subject of Štaxeſtroval.
§ 16. Trépoãos arevå. The completion of the ditch through this re-
maining space of twenty feet, was doubtless postponed by the king till the
last moment, in order that the trade on the N. E. bank of the river might
not be stopped before necessity required. That it was not already com-
pleted before the arrival of the army indicates that Cyrus had surprised
the king by his rapid march. Troteſ, historic pres. ; the Eng. idiom
requires here the pluperf. Cf. 3, 4, 12.
a verbum sentiend. Gr. § 310. 4. (a).
§ 17. trop?A6e kal éyévovro : observe the sudden change in number.
Cf. &yéveto Ical éolcávnoſav 4, 2, 22; yíyveg 0&t with local adverbs or pre-
positions (év, is, Icard, éirſ, Štrép) is often translated to come. - pºv, the
correlative of 6é $ 20.
70'av, cf. 1, 2, 23.
§ 18. Tov Apºpakudºrmy, the Ambraciot. Ambracia was a city in Epi-
rus; it is now called Arta. 6T1 . . . Tp(\tepov, because on the eleventſ,
day before (reckoning back) from that day. &ti before BootXets intro-
duces the oratio recta. Cf. note on 6tt 1, 6, 7. ôéica huepôv, within
ten days. See Gr. § 273, 4. (b). ëri, after that, at all. où paxeſ-
Tai. A conditional clause always requires the neg. Aft; hence Krüger
reads ei pºh ic.T.A., omitting oi, before paxeºrgi ; but the reading in the
text seems to be genuine,—and oi, p.axe?ral, as a repetition of the words
Tpoorexativoura, particip. after
§troxapodytay agrees with irtrov Kal &věpátov.
BOOK T. CHAP. VIII. 263
of the soothsayer, seems natural and forcible. We must understand oğ,
not as qualifying the whole conditional clause, but waxeſrat alone. See
Gr. § 318, Rem. I. é&v 6’ &Am0sions, conditional fut. perf. Cf. note
1, 4, 15. ai ö, äu., the ten days, i. e. those above mentioned.
§ 19. &reyvokéval too pºdy-, had abandoned the idea of fighting. For
the government of roi, p.4xea.0&t, see Gr. § 271. 2.
$ 20. To troXà, cf. note on 1, 4, 13. aúró, Gr. § 284. (10).
ðvøretapayuévov, without military order ; from &varapdoora. Tois
otpatidºtals, dependent on #yovro as dat. commodi. Gr. § 284, Rem. 4.
CHAP. VIII.
Battle of Cunaxa and death of Cyrus.
§ 1. Kal #3m Te . . . ſcal . . . And already not only . . . but . . . See
Gr. § 321, 1. (a). &pºp) & yopæv TAñ0. : about (the time of) full mar-
ket ; i. e. from 10 A.M. to 12 M. 6 o'ro.6A6s, here used in the strict
sense, the station, the place where they were to halt.
end to (the march), to halt. Cf. 1, 10, 19. Töv Tuotóv, depends, as is
often the case with the gem., directly on the proper name, without the
expression of Tls ; cf. Töv &pſpl K.T.A., 1, 2, 3.
speed, però, tdoºms a trovös, Suid.
é862, from Bodo.
followed by the oratio recta. giv tá, a Tpateågørt, cf. 1, 7, I.
eis, as if for, apparently for. Cf. 1, 8, 23.
§ 2. airáka qualifies étritreoſeio 6&t. éöölcovy oi "EAAmves ical ºrdvres
5é, the Greeks and also all imagined ; 6é we translate and ; cat, also. Cf.
§§ kat, 1, 2, 2 and 7, and 8, and 9. étritreo’eto 6al, Sc. 8&oixéa, that the
king would fall upon them etc. The battle, about to be described, was
fought in the autumn of 401, B. C., not far from the village of Cunaxa
(as we learn from Plut. Artax. 8); and hence it is called in history the
battle of Cunaxa. According to 2, 2, 6., this place was three hundred
and sixty stadia (about fifty miles) from Babylon. Plutarch, however,
in the passage above referred to, says it was five hundred stadia from
Babylon.
icarañáelv, to put an
&vč, ſcp6tos, at full
Tô itrarq, see Gr. § 285, Rem. 2.
§ºrt, here again not to be translated, since it is
e
(OS
§ 3. Köpós Te . . . To?s re. These clauses are connected and made
correlative by Té. évéöv (from évôta) put on. T& Traxtº, cf. note
1, 5, 15. éotAtgeoréal, to equip themselves fully. It appears from 1,
7, 20. that a portion of the heavy armor which was necessary for a full
equipment had been laid on the wagons and beasts of burden.
atov, subject of ka0ía Tao'0&t.
ef
€HCCº-
264 NOTES.
PLAN OF THE BATTLE OF CUNAXA,
§ 4. Tà èsét& roi, képatos éxov, occupying the right (parts) of the wing.
The whole Grecian force constituted the right wing of the army (see note
on 1, 7, 1.); and of this wing Clearchus occupied the extreme right. See
plan of the battle. éxówevos, being newt. See L. & S., B. 2. Mé-
vov 8& kal to otpd revua, and Menon and his army. • *
§ 5, eis, to the number of. Gr. § 290, 2. (1.) (b.) trapdº, near. Gr.
§ 297, 111. (c.) àorrmaray. For the difference between the 1st and 2d
aor. of this verb, see Gr. § 173, Rem. 2. -
§ 6. Küpos 3& kal of inteſs, Sc. armorav, which is expressed above $5.
It is conjectured also that car& To puéarov has been dropped from the text;
since we should expect that his position in the army would be mentioned
here. Cf. § 22 below. airot, they themselves, i. e. the men in dis-
tinction from their horses, which also had defensive armor (§ 7).
pixáv, unarmed ; not absolutely bare, but without helmet. He had on a
riápa, according to Plutarch; who in describing the death of Cyrus
(Artax. 11.) says & Totſtrel 3& Tàs ice paññs à ridpa toû Köpov.
Aéyeral, see Introduction $6.
§ 7. In the treatise on horsemanship (De re eq. 12, 8), Xen. says, it is
necessary to equip the horse also with frontlet (Tpopuerotríðtov), and breastplate
(irportepvíðtov), and cuisses (Topop.mptöld); for these at the same time serve
as cuisses for the rider also. These last words explain the reason why
the trapaumptôia, which are mentioned in § 6, are not again mentioned in
this section. Paxatpas . . . ‘EXAmvikás, Grecian swords. The pºdżaipa
was slightly curved and used for striking; the Ét(pos was straight and
pointed, and was used like a dagger. -

BOOK. I. CHAP. VIII. 265
§ 8. Té. . . kaſ. See Inote 1, 8, 1. xpóvº . . . §otepov, Sc. Éqāvm,
and in no considerable time afterwards, it appeared etc. Tls after pºexavía.
and also after XaAkós, denotes the indistinctness with which they were
seen, owing to the distance. étrº troAſſ, reaching afar off. éy'yū-
Tepov, like other adverbs of place, is often used with eival or yt yueq 0&t as
an indeclinable adjective. Cf. TrA motov 1, 8, 1; and éy'yūrepov 4, 7, 23.
- § 9. Aevicoflápaces. Perhaps these white corselets were of linen. In
the Cyr. 6, 4, 2., it is said of Abradatas the Assyrian, êueAxe Töv Alvody
&ćpaica, Ös étrix&ptos fiv, evööeo-0&t. éxópºevot, cf. above (§ 4) éxópe-
}/OS. 'yeppoºpópot. The yéppov was a rectangular shield, of wicker
frame and covered with leather. Aiyúirtuot. As Egypt was not at
that time under the dominion of Persia (2, 1, 14.), it is probable that the
Egyptians here mentioned were the descendants of those who had received
a residence in Asia from the elder Cyrus. See Cyr. 7, 1, 45. katē.
ë9v), in 86parate nations; this was the Persian custom. IIerod. 7, 60 and
100. étropečero agrees with éðvos, which is in apposition with ardvres
ošrot. It cannot well be rendered literally into English. Cf. Ośrot &AAos
&AAa Aéyet, 2, 1, 15.
§ 10. śppara, SC. Tropečero, which had just before been expressed.
6taxeſtovta ovzvów, a considerable space apart.
puéva (from &Toretvo), projecting out from etc.
direction.
the ground.
ék Töv . . . &roreta-
eis trädylov, in an oblique
Kal . . . BAérouta, and (others) pointing (lit. looking) towards
# 6é yuápm ºv, and the plan was. ës eis . . . Aóvta,
apparently to drive into etc. ÉAóvra, fut. act. particip. from éA&üvo. The
fut. Adalo instead of éAó is extremely rare except in later writers. (Gr.
§ 158, 3.) éAóvra and 6takólovra are in the accus. absol, with rà èpe-
Travmſpópa šppato, understood. For the two principal forms of the accus.
abs. see Gr. § 312, 5 and 6. -
§ 11. eitrey, 1, 7, 4. to's "EAAqat belongs in idea both with ico Né-
oras and Tapekexeiero. When two connected verbs take a common object,
but require a different case, the object is expressed but once, and com-
monly in the case which the nearest verb requires. Krüg. Sprachlehre
§ 60, 5. avyā ās &vva röv, as silently as possible (not as L. & S. Sub
&vva Tów render, as stilly etc.); atyń, in silence, opposed to the idea of shout-
ing and screaming (kpavyń); #ovXà, quietly, opposed to the idea of noise
of any kind. ... ',
§ 12. Tà KAedpx4, 4862 &yely, cried aloud to Clearchus to lead. Č862,
as frequently Aéyetv and eitely, contains the idea of IceAetely and hence
takes the infin., cf. §Aeye, 1, 3, 8. kard, against, Gr. § 292. II. (1.) (a.)
juſy, for the government, see Gr. § 284. (11.) tretroſ mºral. The
perf, expresses the certainty of the future action, by representing it as
already completed.
12
266 NOTES, *
§ 13. To peo ov. For the difference between uéoros before and uéoras
after the article, see Gr. § 245, Rem. 5; grºpos, a body of men in close
array : épôv Ic.T.A., beholding the central body in close array ; i. e. Toys
éčactorylatovs intreſs, 1, 7, 11 and 1, 8, 24. &icoãov Kūpov, hearing from
Cyrus ; for the different constructions of &lcotia, see Gr. § 273, Rem. 19.
éo Švta. . . . Bagińéa, that the king was beyond the left wing ; for the
accus. and particip. (instead of the accus. and infin.) after verba sentiendi,
See Gr. § 310, 4. Töv Šavroſ), lit. of those of himself, i.e. of his own
Jorces. Cf. Totºs éavroſ), 1, 2, 15. &AA’ and the repetition of 6 KAéap-
xos is occasioned by the insertion of the explanatory sentence rogojtov ydp
K.T.A. ăuos, nevertheless ; i. e. although Cyrus commanded it, never-
theless Clearchus refused etc.
would take care.
aútá pláAot, it would concern him, i.e. he
âtros Ica Mós éxot, that it should be well ; #xoi is impers.
§ 14. Öpañós, in an even line, cf. Šv to 4, § 11 above.
aúró puévov, still remaining in the same (place).
of those still coming up, i. e. from the march. où Trávv trpos, not very
close to, the adv. here qualifying the preposition; cf. &s qualifying eis
§ 1 above. — carefleåro ... &rogxérov, he took a view in each direction
looking away etc. -
s/ *
ëri év tá,
ék Töv šti "poorlávrov,
§ 15. Eevoſpáy 'A0mvaſos, Xenophon an Athenian is here mentioned for
the first time in the Anabasis; and, as always hereafter, in the 3d person.
Cf. Introduction $6. §treadaas (from ŠireAgüvo), having rode up. --—
ério Thoras Sc. Tov introv, having halted. It appears from TapeXaivav just
above, that he was previously riding along. Tô ispá, the omens tº
the entrails of the victims; tº a payla the omens from the motions d'éthe
victims. The repetition of kaxá is emphatic. With ispá and wºun-
derstand eſſm. - #
§ 16. §rt is here again followed by the oratio recta. To giv6mua,
the war-cry, as Krüger interprets it; or, as it is commonly understood, the
watch-word. From what follows in this connection as well as from Cyr. 3,
3, 58., it appears that the watchword (oriv6mua) was first communicated
along the ranks to the extreme lines and then back again; and that the
paean (the battle-song) was then Sung. The otv9mua answered a double
purpose :-first, it expressed some Sentiment calculated to inspire courage
before the battle ; and secondly, it was used as a watchword in the engage-
ment if the different ranks of the same army at any time came in collision
with one another. ical 6s, and he, refers only to a person; and is used
only in the nom. case ; the corresponding accus. would be ſcal Tów instead
of ka? §v. ô 6é, and he, i. e. Clearchus; or if instead of 6 3& KAéopxos
eitrey just above (the reading which Hertlein adopts from Dindorf), we
should read 6, 6& Eevoſpáv. eitrev (with Krüger and others), then of course
6 86 before &Trekpívaro would mean Xenophon, Zeis a wrºp kal vict).


BOOK I, CHAP. VIII. 267
Some expression denoting good fortune would naturally be chosen for a
watchword. Thus in 6, 5, 25. we have Zets gotáp, ‘HpaIcășis jºyeudºv ; in
Cyr. 3, 3, 58. Zeus atºpaxos ical jºyepidºv ; and in Cyr. 7, 1, 10. Zets go-
Th9 Ical jºyepatów.
§ 17. "AAA& denotes the sudden turn in his thoughts, from the doubt
which filled his mind when he asked “what the noise was " in the Grecian
ranks, to the animation with which he said, “I both accept it, and let it be.”
(thus). With &AAá in this place, cf. &AAá 1, 7, 6. 6éxopal is the proper
expression of one who recognizes a favorable sign and appropriates it to
himself. Cf. Herod. 9. 91; cf. also accipio in Latin. Virg. Aen. 12. 260.
toūto, this (i. e. gatmpta ſcal vicii). Tô påAayye : one might
expect tº pöA. as the noun is fem. ; but the fem. form T4 occurs only a
few times and that in the poets; Taïv in the gen. and dat. is more common
than td. and found even in prose ; but roſv for the fem. as well as masc.
and neut. is much more common than Taºy. Tpoſipxovirn, hegan first
(i. e. Tpo Töy Bapgåpov, before the barbarians belonging to the army of
Cyrus) to go etc.
§ 18. tropewogévov, gen. abs. Sc. airtóv. To €triàetrópeyov, the part
which was left behind, in allusion to éekūpaive (projected forward as a surge
rises from a great body of water). âpéug &eiv, to hasten at a running
pace. oióvirep, in such a manner as, or more simply, as. *EvvdAtos,
commonly considered another name of "Apns. éAeAſga, and the Symon.
word &AoAáça, are from éAeAeſ, and &A&Aó, the actual words which were
shouted in marching against the enemy, after singing the traidu.
Aéyoval, cf. § 6 above, and Introduction $ 6. tois irrots, the horses
here spoken of were attached probably to the Scythe-bearing chariots
(§ 10 above), which went in front of the enemy and were intended to break
the ranks of the Greeks. -
§ 19. §§ticueto-Bat, sc. airów ; for the infin. after Tpſv, see Gr. § 337. 9.
karð icpáros, lit. according to their power, i. e. with all their might. Cf.
*
&vö, kpótos 1, 8, 1.
§ 20. śpépovro with the neut. plur. Cf. 70'ay 1, 2, 23.
T& 6é, some . . . others, distributive clauses in apposition with Tê špuato.
#vićxay dependent on kevä. Gr. § 271, 3. Trpołóouey, sc. T&
*gºrt 6? §orris, now and then one however (of the Greeks). For
éictXayets
* w
Ta Aleſſ' . . .
āppata.
the analysis of the expression, see Gr. § 331, Rem. 4.
(from ékirAfforgo), having been terrified, and thus losing self-possession.
où5& Toºtov traffeiv, not even this one suffered etc. Instead of Tootov, one
would rather expect Totºrovs. See however Tottº 3, 3, 18. oiâ’ &A-
Aos 3& . . . oióets, and not even any other etc. oiöè—6é, in a negative cor-
respond to kal—5é in an affirmative clause.
§ 21. To ka9° airočs, that which was opposed to themselves. – oiâ’
268 NOTES.
às, not even thus; &s in the Sense of offros is not uncommon after lcat, oùöé,
and pºmbé; observe that it is oxytome in this sense, but in every other an
atonic. é##x0m (from éé&yo), was he induced.
(from avortreſpa), drawn closely together ; agrees with Thy . . . 'Táštv. All
which intervenes between Tāv and Táštv is of the nature of an adjective
qualifying the noun ºrdély. érreplexeſ to . . . Baaixeds, he narrowly
watched what the king would do. By the general rule (Gr. § 327*, 1.) we
should expect the optat. This verb is another added to the many exam-
ples already pointed out, of a sudden transition from a dependent to the
form of an independent construction. #öet (from oiào) airröv Štú, lit.
he knew him that ; another instance of anticipation. Cf. 1, 1, 5 and 1, 6, 5.
plea ov: one would naturally expect to uégov; yet uégov, like šešićv
and eiðvvuov, denoting a part of the line of battle, often stands without
the article. Cf. 1, 8, 13 and 1, 8, 23,
§ 22, r3 shows that airów is grammatically connected with uérov;
their own centre : jºyoovrat. Several editions have àyoëvro ; Hertlein, fol—
lowing Dindorf, has the pres. tense. ſcal . . . ſcat, not only . . . but also.
év &a paxegºrdºrº, in the safest (position). #v . . . Škarépoffey, if
their force may be on both sides of them ; airów being dependent on the adv
of place. Krüger reads v i ioxºs añtóv čicatépoffey j, if their own
strength may be on both sides. aio 6&ved 621 to otpd revua dependent on
avved Telpagéumv,
voptſovres.
§ 23. Šča, ćyévero, lit. become without, i. e. eatended beyond.
&vtſov, from the opposite side.
is dependent on èutſpoorðev, and roºs Teraºyuévois on égéxero.
$ 24. Öeto as puff, having feared that ; beforas from 6éöouca, which though
perf, in form, is present in meaning. --— yeyóuevos, sc. Bagińeſs.
icaraicóilm, the general rule would require the optat. here. See note on
Trovão'el $ 21 above. Tobs ÉÉaictorylätovs, being thrown to the end of
the sentence, presents the contrast to Čakoo-ſous more strikingly.
§ 25. eis to 5udicelv Šppºffo avºres, having rushed on in the pursuit.
oxeóðv, chiefly; oi Šporpdºreſol, table companions, called also (1, 9, 31.)
ovvrpátreſ ot. -
§ 26. Ica.00pá, he descries. oùk hyéoxeto, he did not contain himself.
Tafet, strikes (him), with the spear, according to Ctesias (see Plut. Artax.
11.); although the verb Traíet does not necessarily imply any thing more
than the use of a missile. See Cyr. 7, 1, 34. Concerning Ctesias, see
Introduc. § 7. Ical . . . q moſt ; an independent added to a relative Sen-
tence ; cf. kal . . . §§ . . . &Téðelče, added to is . . . Totmore, 1, 1, 2.
§ 27. Maxówevol. One would expect here the gen. abs. The nomin.
can however stand, says Hertlein, because the following subject 6tróarot
constitutes a part of those of whom paxéuevot is predigated. Cf. §éuevo. 2,
éic rot,
airó and airoi, mean the king; cºroß
BOOK I. CHAP. IX. 269
*Tégot . . . Krmoſías Aéyet, how many
ërceivro, like the
2, 8. and karaXitróvres 5, 2, 21.
etc. Ctesias relates. éicetvq?, i. e. Tó Bagińeſ.
Lat. jacere, lay (dead).
§ 28. § . . . &epdºrov, the attendant most devoted to him of (all) his officers.
Tepitreateſv, dependent on Aérystal. The preposition (trept-) suggests
that he threw his arms around the body of Cyrus.
§ 29. Küpſe dependent on étri- in composition. of 6é, Sc. pc.orſ.
étrio póšag.0&t instead of éirigqºat which occurred in the last clause. See
Gr. § 250. We have here éav táv as the object of éirigg &gao Gal. It is
added both for perspicuity and for emphasis:—he (himself) slew himself:-
the expression being almost equivalent, says Krüger, to airbs éavrov K.T.A.
CHAP. IX.
Character of Cyrus.
§ 1. Tów . . . yewop vov, who have lived since the elder Cyrus, the
founder of the Persian empire; the subject of Xenophon's Cyropaedia.
What, he says here of Cyrus the Younger is the highest possible eulogy.
Tapg, c. gen. in connection with the pass. occurs chiefly with verbs
Kūpov čv Trefpq,
of saying or communicating. Gr. § 251, Rem. 4.
Tyevéo-0at, to have been in intimate acquaintance with Cyrus. Käpov depends
on tetpg. Cf. the synonymous expression éuTeipos attoo #xelv, to be inti-
mately acquainted with him, 2, 6, 1.
§ 2. Tpdºtov učv, a correlative with étrel 6é $ 6.
of all in all respects. For a similar paranomasia, see 2, 5, 7, Tévrm . . .
p
Távray travta,
Távra. . . . travtaxï ardvrov ; 2, 6, 7. Travtaxoi, Tévres; 4, 1, 28. Tox-
Aaxov troXAoû.
§ 3. ai Bagińéas Ščpat was the common expression for the court of the
For the accentuation and meaning of čo Ti, see Gr.
(Persian) king.
§ 35, 1.
- § 4. &Kočovoſt connected by icoſ to &eóvital, behold and hear of; Ical
Tovs tip. . . . ſcal &AAovs, both those who are honored etc., and others etc.
ei,6ts traſbes àvres, immediately being (yet) boys, i. e. from their boy-
ãpxelv. This they learn through the example of the
hood onward.
king.
§ 5. aiānuovéotaros pièv trpátov, instead of Tpátov wet aiśīa. ; the
present arrangement gives more prominence to the adjective. Treć0e–
orðal with its clause is in the same construction with elval, to which it is
connected by ré: ſcal . . . a6AAov, even more than those who were inferior to
himself (in rank); €avroſ, governed by the comparative immediately fol-
lowing. — With pixiirirótatos supply from the preceding clause éðóicel
270 . . NOTES.
eivat ; and with xpija'6al, éðóket. #kpivov is most naturally explained
by Krüger as impers. ; like Aéyoval and paat, Gr. § 288, 5. (c.); men
judged him to be etc. (In German, man urtheilte.) Töv . . . pyov
depends on pixopo.0égratov eival in the same way as the gen. On verbs
denoting a state or affection of the mind. Gr. § 274, 1 ; in respect to the
actions etc., to be most fond of learning etc. Tošikās and &kovtſoews are
in apposition with ēpyww.
§ 6. Štrupspouévnv, attacking (him).
having grappled with (it). T& prºv čarađev, he suffered some things. The
strict antithesis to this would be rà 5’ Totmorev, but he achieved other things;
and such a clause would be followed by a specification of what he did.
The actual construction is briefer; instead of Tö, Öğ K.T.A., we have TéAos
6é, but finally; and then the statement of what he did.
Icatalcaíva = karakretva. troXXois uaicoptotów, most happy in the view
of many. For the construction of this dat., see Gr. § 284, (10).
§ 7. Štrel 3& karstréuq,0m ; in the year 407, B. C. ‘ppuyta i prey&Am,
so called to distinguish it from £pvryta i, trap' ‘EAA#gtovtov. The chief
city of the former was Celaenae. See map. — ca. Távrov, of all also ;
not only of the forces of his own satrapy, but of all also who etc.
ico.9%ket, on whom it is incumbent, i. e. who are required. eis Kao. Tre-
Stov. The plain of Castolus seems to have been the rendezvous of the
military forces from the greater part of western Asia Minor. Such places
ovutreočv (from ouptritto),
katékave from
ois
were appointed throughout the Persian empire. Cf. Oecon. 4. 6. prév,
after Tpatov, is a correlative of 6é after pavepés, $ 11 below. trepl
TAetoºtov, of the greatest importance. Gr. § 295, 3, 1. (d). ei . . . ovy-
60?ro, if he made peace with any one, and if he made a treaty with any one.
otrévôouot, says Krüger, implies previous hostility, ovytſ&epal suggests no
such collateral notion. Observe the difference in form between the dat.
of Tls which we have in this clause, and the dat. of the article.
theißeo 6al depends on trouo?ro.
§ 8. Ical yèp of v, and (there was proof of this) for on this account, etc.
These words are used to connect sentences (kaſ), which express a fixed
fact (obv), as a proof (ºyáp) of that which goes before. oi &vöpes, Sc.
étutpetrópºevot : not only the cities, but the (individual) men etc. trapá,
contrary to. Gr. § 297, 111, (1.) (b.) &v traffeiv (fut. in meaning),
that he would suffer. See Gr. § 260, Rem. 10.
$9. Toiyapoſv has the same force as ral yèp of v with the exception
that rot is intensive and kai connective. Trāa at ai tróAets, all the cities,
i. e. in Ionia; cf. 1, 1, 6. &vrt, instead of, Gr. § 287, 1. (2.) (b.)
Toys petryovras Tpoéo:6&t, to abandon the easiles. Cf. 1, 1, 7 and 1, 2, 2.
Tpoé00at from Tpotnut. The exiles whom Cyrus had received were
the political enemies of the dominant party in Miletus, and hence the
p.möèv
BOOK I. CHAP. IX. 271
ground of their fear. Probably the exiles belonged to the aristocratic
party. - -
§ 10. Icaſ before yáp is a correlative of ſcat before Aeyev,-not only, but
also. 3rt . . . Tpoofro, that he would never abandon (any), sc. Tivás, or
better perhaps Tuvé, (cf. : Tls . . . airoßs, 1, 4, 8.) &Tač, once for all.
ëri . . . Tpg|Éetav, and should be still less
étu pºetovs, still fewer.
fortunate ; kaicós Tpártelv, to be unfortunate; eſſ or ſcaRós trpáttetv, to be
fortunate ; karðs trously, to do harm (to some one); e? or ſcañós Troiety, to
do good (to some one); so also &ya.0óv, or calców with Totely riva, to do good,
or, ill to any one ; cf. § 11.
§ 11. qavepos 5’ fiv . . . vircăv teipópewos, lit. he was plain attempting to
surpass (him); i. e. it was plain that he etc. Cf. note on 6720s fiv, 1, 2. 11.
For the two accusatives with trouhorelev, see Gr. § 280, 2. eūxhv
airoij, a prayer of his, indefinite; Thy six}v airtoſ, would be rendered his
prayer; ās eixotto, that he prayed etc. – šare vulcón . . . &Aeśćuevos,
until, in requiting, he should surpass etc. This was a common Sentiment
among the Greeks, cf. Isocra. 1. 26. How different and how much better
is the Christian principle !
§ 12. TrAeſortot 3%. The superlative is often strengthened by 6%. Cf. 1,
9, 18 and 20. See Gr. § 315, 2. airá, éví ye &vöpf, lit. to him one man
at least. The English idiom requires some change of construction in ren-
dering; e. g. A far greater number desired . . . to him than to any other one
???0.7%. Töv čºp juáv, of those contemporary with us, limits éví ye &vöpf;
for éirt c. gen., see Gr. § 296, (2). trpoéorðal, (to give up, to surrender,)
is here used in a connection somewhat different from that in § 9 above.
§ 13. of uéy 3% oiâé, lit. not indeed not even, or more simply and in an
Eng. idiom, nor indeed, wév in this clause is considered synonymous with
Afty; SO also in the phrases &AA& Mév 8%, Ical pºv 5%, où ały 8%, cf. 2, 2, 3;
3, 2, 14. etc. from éða. Icarayexãv; some supply airoi, i. e.
Kūpov; others, Tów vówov; but it seems more natural and forcible to con-
sider it as absolute. See L. & S. a repopuévows, deprived of, with a perf.
signification, see Gr. § 161, 21. éyévero, it happened, nearly = Év,
it was permitted. ëxovti . . . Tpoxopoim, having whatever might be con-
venient, Sc. to him to have ; #xely with Tpoxopoſm is suggested by éxovri.
Schneider's interpretation, which is followed by Krüger, seems too forced
and is consequently not given here.
§ 14. Toàs ye uévrot &ya.000s, but those at least who were good; ačvrol
is here as usual intensive and slightly adversative ; that which follows
being opposed to the idea of severity contained in the preceding section.
eis tróñepov, for war, Gr. § 290, 2.(3.) (a.) Tpótov uév belongs in
meaning to &pxoviras āroſet, as though the intervening clause were in a
dependent construction, troXéuov airó, úvros. Clauses logically subor-
272 NOTES.
dinate are not unfrequently made coördinate. Cf. 3, I, 26; 3, 2, 4.
Ical airós, himself also, not merely his army. épa (from épéo), see
Gr. § 167, 4. kat before &pxoviras a correlative of kaſ before &AAm.
is car. x&pas, for Tàs x&pas àv kot. : cf. §s &pxot x&pas, 1, 9, 19;
and the note on 30 oy ºv &üró otpd revua, 1, 2, 1.
§ 15. §oºre patved'6at . . . &#1009, so that he appeared to think it proper,
Kūpov airb-, more expressive than airby air&#geq 0&t.
§ 16. eis, in respect to ; cf. 2, 6, 30. ºyé, thus united with phy,
presents with more point and emphasis than 6é a transition to another and
important thought. Cf. § 20 below. étričeſkyvoróat, (mid.) to eachibit
himself, to be conspicuous. Trepl travrós, all-important; cf. treph TAeſ-
orrow, § 7 above. Toârous referring to Tls; cf. 1, 4, 8, airroës.
ěk too &öírcov, by unjust means, unjustly ; cf. eic roß Sticatov, Š 19.
$ 17. &AAa re troAAd ... ſcat, not only many other things . . . but espe-
cially; when ré . . . kat are correlative, the second member is joined em-
phatically to the first. Cf. Lat. guum—ium. Gr. § 321, I. (c.)
àukaſa's airó, Stex— were accomplished for him justly; airó, for him, not
as dat. of agent by him; 5ucatos is predicated of the just actions, not of
Cyrus, but of those who served him. &Amflug, true, genuine, in opposi-
tion to the idea of spurious or counterfeit ; &Am6#s, true, in opposition to
the idea false or untrue. êtràevorov. Xen. evidently has in mind the
Grecian soldiers particularly. eivat ; for the difference between the
infin. and particip. after yuyvágico, see Gr. § 311, 4.
monthly, payment being made by the month; cf. 1, 3, 21.
§ 18. &AA& phy, but further, used to denote a transition to some new
topic. &x&ptorov, without thanks, i. e. winnequited, qualifies trpoffvuſav.
kpátia'to 8%, see note on Taejoºrot 5%, $ 12 above. There were said
to arise to Cyrus the very best supporters (servants) in every enterprise.
§ 19. ei Sé riva. . . . Šukaſov, and if he saw that any one was skilful as a
manager on the principles of justice; Selvöv, able, skilful : éic too 5ucatov,
cf. Šic Toà &ötkov, Š 16 above. lcat . . . Té . . . ſcat, and not only . . .
but also. is Špxot x&pas – thu x&pav, fis &pxot. &v & peſaeto
denotes repetition or habit. Gr. § 260, (2), (8.) : he would never take
(anything) away from any one. Hertlein supplies in this clause airfiv,
i. e. Thy x&pav; but this is not so natural in connection with the next
clause. — TAetw, acc. plur, neuter. étrétaro (tréopal), a poetic
word, but used several times by Xen.
§ 20. pſaovs is not perhaps the object of Sepaireſſelv, as it stands with-
out the article, but is rather to be considered a part of the relative clause
with Šarovs, and instead of having its regular position after trotho alto,
stands first for the sake of emphasis. 'yè pºv, cf. note § 16. -8, ºrt
. . . katepyáçeadal, in that which he might perchance desire to accomplish.
etc.
Icaré, ºffiva,
BOOK. I. CHAP. IX. - 273
For rvyxávo, with the particip., see Gr. § 310, 4. (I.) — irpós with the
gen., after pass. verbs, is unusual in Attic prose.
§ 21. kal yèp . . . exot. The simplest construction of this clause is as
follows:—For (it was) this very thing, on account of which HE thought he
needed friends, that he might have helpers ; others construe thus, airò Toârg
&s éxot ovvepºyoºs (rotºtov) of tep #veka airbs &eto beforóczi ºpfawv. (It was)
for this (purpose) that etc. ical airbs étrelpâto K.T.A.; thus he set an
example of what he thought a friend should be. Toârov depends on
ovvepyós, òrov on étuffvuoivra. For the accus, and particip, instead of
the accus, and infin, see Gr. § 310, 4. (a.)
§ 22, eis ye &v &váp limits the superlative TAeſota, lit. he being one man
at least received etc., i. e. in an Eng. idiom, he received more gifts than any
other one man; cf. Šví ye &vöpl Tów éq’ juáv, limiting TAeſorot $12 above.
— argvrov 3% limits the subject of Štebíðov, he of all men etc.; for the
force of 6%, see note on TAeſorrow 8% $ 12 above. 6tcötöov, used to give
apart (6ta-), i.e. used to distribute. kal (sc. gicorów) ārov, and taking
into consideration that which ete. To correspond with Tpos robs Tpátovs
ékágºrov, one might expect trpos Thy đvöstav čkáatov, having regard for the
habits and the wants of each one.
§ 23. Ös eis, intended for, cf. 1, 8, 23. Icahºotiopuév, personal
adorning in distinction from the implements of warfare. Aéyetv airby
ëpagav, they (the persons from whom Xen. obtained his information; cf.
2, 1, 14 ; 2, 6, 10.) affirmed that he used to say.
opmuévovs, sc, elval, that friends well adorned were etc.; cf. voutgo Čuás
qíAous cañós cerco-
ëwo) sival ic.T.A., 1, 3, 6. -
§ 24. Tó belongs to the whole member of the sentence ending with
Trotojvra, the whole being the subject of éoºrſ understood. T& MeyāAa,
adverbial, greatly. TaüTa is plural because two ideas precede :-the
Jact that he surpassed his friends in care (for them), and (the fact that he
surpassed them) in the desire to confer favors, these things etc.
§ 25. Observe the difference in this section between ärepairs and
êtrepºye. Aéyov, saying, not in person, but by means of his servant
who conveyed the present of wine. Cf. §Aeye, 1, 3, 8. Tofftov jötovi,
more delicious than this (wine). êtrepipe, observe here the transition
from the oratio obliqua to the oratio recta.
orby ois = orby Totºrous, oùs. See Gr. § 332, 6, and the ex. Trpos offs ékth-
oravro, Pl, Gorg. 519. a. -
§ 26. &ptov jutorea, lit. halves of loaves of bread, i.e. half loaves of
bread. For the government of &ptov, see Gr. § 264, Rem. 5. b.
in comp. with Aéyetv signifies, in addition, besides, i.e. besides carrying the
present. Observe the accentuation of gé, Gr. § 35, Rem. 2. (b.)
toūTwy, for the government, see Gr. § 273, 5. (c.)
éictrusiv from ékºrſva.
étri-
12%
274 INOTES,
§ 27. Trévu is here placed after the adjective which it qualifies. This
unusual position increases its force; cf. taxupés, 1, 2, 21 and 1, 7, 15.
&örös . . . triptéAelav is parenthetical and hence the verb (éöövato) is indic.
instead of optat. Ical Suð. Thy TipáAelav, and on account of their care
(for him as prince). ôs pººl Telvövres, SC. of Žirirot. &yoorly instead
of &yotev, another instance of transition to the oratio recta,
§ 28. ‘EXAfivov and Bap6&pav, depend on oiâévo.
§ 29. Trapé pºv; we should expect here trapë wºv yáp, as introducing
after Tekufiptov a statement of the proof; other instances however like this
SočAov čvros, being a subject; cf. 2, 5, 38; 3, 1, 17. oštos,
i. e. Orontes. §v, relating to airóv, i. e. the faithful servant to whom
Orontes had entrusted the letter to the king; cf. 1, 6, 8; 8v being placed
before its antecedent is made far more prominent in the sentence; cf. oils—
OCCUIT.
Ical of Tot pºévrot, and these indeed; of . . . &yatrópºevot
in apposition with of Tot, and in the same construction with troAAoi.
àu Tvyxávelv, they would obtain etc., dependent on vouígovres.
§ 30. To . . . airó yewópwevov, that which happened to him (Cyrus) etc.;
Aéya tekpañptov (ºv) &rt ic.T.A., was a striking proof that etc.
§ 31. Trap attöv, near him, on his side. kal Tö orp.; not simply
alone but having also all the army which etc. Cf. Ical robs &epdºrov.ras
trövtas Éxov, 3, 3, 2.
attoºs, 6, 4, 9.
CHAP. X.
Movements of both armies immediately after the death of Cyrus, at the
close of the battle. The Persians, after plundering the camp of Cyrus,
having advanced against the Greeks, retreat precipitately.
§ 1. Käpov . . . .xelp # 8ešić : Plutarch (Artax. 13) says this was done
katē 6% riva vöwov IIeporóv. Cf. 3, 1, 17. 5udékov eiotríTTel agrees with
the principal subject, as Aapſ3ável in § 2 below. of Aév. To this cor-
responds that which in substance is contained in § 3, of 5& "EAAmves—
&vturax0évres. eis Töv ora.0p16v : cf. 2, 1, 3 ; the station where they
had last encamped. Orrparotréðov, the place where the attendants of the
army remained during the battle.
§ 2. folcatba; from Phocaea in Ionia according to Athenaeus, 13. 576,
Tpótepov Mixt& ſcoºovuévny, ‘Aataatav pºetovouaa 6ival.
§ 3. ‘yvavós, like nudus, often means without the outer garment, clad only
with the xv+dv ; cf. 4, 4, 12. Tpos Tów ‘EXAhvav of : trpos governs
the omitted antecedent of of which would be roßtovs: to those of the Greeks
who etc. The omission of the antecedent in similar cases is extremely
Tare, of 8& kal airów, and some of them, i. e. the Greeks who had
BOOK. I. CHAP. X. 275
arms in their camp. Tatºrmw = Thu MtAmatov.
more common order would be ätröga &AAo. évros airów . . . yévouro,
came within their reach. The repetition of écrooray seems here to be
emphatic, although similar repetitions occur where no special emphasis
seems to be intended. Cf. &vaðaível, &vé8m, 1, 1, 2; #yyeAAov repeated, 1,
7, 13; &Textápel, &rexépmaav, 3, 4, 15; 6eſ repeated, 3, 4, 35.
§ 4. of "EAAmves here denotes the main army of the Greeks; not the
Sºme that were mentioned in the last section. of pév here refers to oi
"EAAmves. In like manner 6 wet not unfrequently refers to the nearer, and
6 Öé to the more remote object. Ica.6° airoës, opposite to themselves ; cf.
1, 8, 21. of 6é instead of 6 6é because Xen. has in mind not merely
8&oixets, but also of a by airó. In a similar way, airroës $ 7, and Šuras
§ 10 below. &s #öm trăvres, as if already all, i. e. all the Persians,
even those who were opposed to the Greeks and were already routed.
§ 5. ein and vulcóev, oratio obliqua. Observe the force of the imperf.
optat. (viſcºgev, were conquering), as distinguished from the aor. optat,
eis To Tpó00ev, forwards. oixoviral, lit. have gone ; pres. in form, perf.
in meaning. One might expect the optat. to correspond with vukóev. For
a similar change, cf. Tpé!ovtal and éxotev, 3, 5, 13; tréatrel and paívotto,
2, 1, 2; Téðvniceu and ein, 2, 1, 3.
to render assistance.
§ 6. ſcal Baataeis, the king also ; as the Greeks had purposed to attack
him, so the king also was now coming to make an attack on them.
éööket must be connected in idea simply with öttorðey. otpapévres,
having faced about ; orvoºrpaq’évres (the reading of some editions) would
signify, having brought their ranks together. — &s Tattp ºrpoolávros, sc.
8&qixéa's :—kai connects here a particip, in the gen. with a particip. in
the nominative. Not unfrequently cat and 6é and the corresponding nega-
tive connectives unite a gen, abs. with some other case of a particip. ;
cf. 5, 6, 32; 7, 1, 27. In 2, 4, 22, the case abs. is connected to a governed
GàSe, § 6; K.T.A., (see 1, 8, 23.) but where he passed along etc.
ical robs . . . aštop.oxfia’avras, and those who (being) over against the Greeks
had deserted in the battle ; cf. 2, 1, 6. g - -
§ 7. SuáAgore, marched through. Tissaphernes being on the left win
of the Persians (1, 8, 9.) would be opposed to the right wing of the army
of Cyrus. Here Clearchus was posted (1, 8, 4.); and on his right, the
Grecian targeteer force (1, 8, 5.), which skilfully gave way so as to allow
Tissaphernes to pass along between themselves and the river. Cf. 2, 3, 19.
"EAAnvas, here used adjectively; cf. Opškas and Kpitas, 1, 2, 9.
#AAa 6tróda, the
étrº to otp. &phéovres, to the camp
c
CºS
}
The names of nations with nouns denoting persons are often thus used.
Karécave from kataſcaiva = lcaraictetvo. airoßs = Tiogaſpépumv Ical
Toys arov airó. Cf. note on of 6é § 4 above. *ApºputroAirms, from
276 NOTES.
Amphipolis, a city in Thrace on the Strymon. (ppóviuos yeyéoffat, to
have been prudent and skilful, inasmuch as he contrived to avoid the over-
whelming force of the enemy, receiving no harm from them, but inflicting
considerable damage.
§ 8. §s . . . &TriAA&ym, after he withdrew being worsted. Meſov čxeiv,
to have less, to suffer disadvantage, to be worsted. &tm?AA&ym from &troA-
Adora'a. Öpot, qualifies étropečovro.
§ 9. To eidºvvuov, the left, according to the first arrangement, but now,
since the Greeks had faced about (§ 6 above), the right wing.
arelv (āva- back, Trúgo'eiv, to fold) To képas, to bend the wing around. By
this movement the army would front the enemy, while the rear would rest
on the river (arouñoraq'6al ātrio 6ev ºrby Toragóv, lit. to make the river irº
the rear).
§ 10, €v 3 ... àgovXečovro, but while (the Greeks) were deliberating on,
these things. The movement spoken of in the preceding section was only
contemplated (éðóicei). ka) 6%, even now, nearly = #8m.
pºet/duevos, having passed along by, = trapex0%v. &vríav, Sc. Too ‘EA-
Amvikoú. eis To airb oxfiga, Šotrep, in the same form, as etc.
paxoſpevos, fut, part., see Gr. § 154, 5. ëvros, Sc. Baglaéa ical rows
avy airó; cf. of Sé, § 4 above.
§ 11. Čic TAéovos, lit. from a greater distance, i. e. they began to flee
at a point still farther from the Greeks. To Tpó00ev, 1, 8, 19.
§ 12. &vegrpdqeorov (&vá, back, or about, and otpéq,w, I turn), faced
about. Tegol (in grammatical apposition with oi äuſp) Bagińéa) wºu
oùkéti, . . . Sé, footmen no longer, but ; or more clearly, not however foot-
men, but ; oikéri, non item, not after the same manner = but not, not however,
évetræ ào'0m from épurſutrampu : for the gen, with this word, see Gr.
§ 278, 5. (b.) to rotočuevov, much less frequent in this sense than
To yuyvópeyov, that which was being done, or more simply, what was going
0??, étrº aréArms, on a spear, in which signification the word TréArm
seldom occurs. Cf. Cyrop. 7, 1, 4, ºv 8& Tó Köpp to a muetov &etos étrº
6óporos pakpot &voteropévos (with ea panded wings).
§ 13. Évraúða denotes more commonly rest in a place, but also very
often motion to a place instead of évrav007; so here. &AAoi &AA06ev
expresses more briefly than our idiom will admit of the promiscuous dis-
persion of the horsemen; cf. Lat. alii alio: some (went) one way, some
another ; &AA00ev (which means strictly, from another place) is here trans-
lated like &Axoge, to another place, the writer assuming in mind for his
stand-point the place towards which the enemy were fleeing. épi}\otiro
(from pixów); observe the force of the imperf., was becoming bare; ſix60m,
was made bare, would be inconsistent—with the next clause.
tes, all also ; cf. 1, 8, 2.
&varrúa-
trapa-
Ical trav-
BOOK. f. CHAP. X. 277
§ 14. &veg|Baſev, sc. To otpárevga, did not conduct (the army) upon etc.
âtrö airów ; an expression implying motion with a verb of rest. The
idea is, conducting the army to the foot of it (the hill), and commanding it to
halt, he sends etc. IceAeſſel, Sc. airoës. Icaribóvtas . . . Tí Éotiv,
lit. having looked down on the things beyond the hill, what (there) is ; Tſ in the
sing, denotes the complete view of the several objects denoted by Tá; cf.
TÉ of v TaüT& éotiv, 2, 1, 22.
§ 15. axe6by 6’ 3re, and about the time when. kal #xtos éðūero, the
gun also was setting ; #Atos often stands without the article, when the Eng.
idiom requires it ; so also other objects and appearances in nature which
are from their very character single; cf. otpavoi, 4, 2, 2; #xios, 5, 7, 6;
Bopéas and vôtos, 5, 7, 7. -
§ 16. §ua gév. Instead of a corresponding #1, 3é, the construction is
changed, owing to the introduction of explanatory clauses, and we have in
the correlative sentence $ 17. Ical airol é8ovXečovro K.T.A.
6vmkóra, Gr. § 310, 4. (a.) IcataAmiháaevöv Tl to seize upon something,
perhaps some important military point. Tpoexmagicévai, had marched
Jorward; from TpoeX&ºvo.
§ 17. &üToí, they themselves, they on their part in contradistinction from
Cyrus. aitot), adv, there ; £vraúða, cf. § 13 above, with note.
attoºs &Triéval, that they themselves should go away, in opposition to the idea
of bringing the baggage to them; were there no antithesis implied,
airo’s would be unnecessary. 6óptmatov, chiefly poetic, instead of
§e?irvov.
§ 18. Taütms uév . . . yévero, such was the end of this day. An event-
ful day; and destined to exert an important influence on the future history
of the world. For on that day the Greeks learned their superiority to the
Persians, even in the heart of the empire. The conquests of Alexander,
with all of their weighty results, may be traced directly to the lesson
which was learned in the battle of Cunaxa. Të . . . kat, not only, but
especially. Gr. § 321, 1. (c.) pearás ; oiſoas is here omitted; cf. &uerpov,
Sc. iv, 3, 2, 16; and Öpffía, Sc. oiſora, 4, 1, 20. &s éAéyovro has respect
to the preceding word. The personal instead of the more common imper-
sonal construction is used here. Cf. Šââkovy, 1, 4, 7. Ical raûras
repeats with emphasis the idea of T&s àuděas : even these.
§ 19. karaXüoral, cf. 1, 8, 1. For the meaning of &ptorov and
beſirvov, see Dic. Antiqq. art. Coena. -
s
&ötöv Te-
278 TNOTES.
*
BOOK SECOND).
"Oora ère Kūpos étexeſºrmorew éyévero &tiávrov táv ‘EXAftvov orºv Tig-
gaſpépuet év Taft's grovčaſs-Movements of the Greeks after the battle of
Cunaxa, until the treaty which they ratified with the Persians was broken.
CHAP. T.
Negotiations of the Greeks with Ariaeus, Persian commander under Cyrus,
to whom they offer the throne of Persia; and of Artaxerxes with the
Greeks whom he attempts in vain either to overreach or to intimidate.
§ 1. A recapitulation of the principal events in the last book. ‘Qs
pºv oſſºv, How therefore ; uév, correlative with 6é § 2. Köpg, dat. com.
Gr. § 284, 3, Rem. 4. év tái &v669 – Év Tà &va6áael, (3, 1, 1.); cf.
note on &vo 1, 2, 1. éA6óvres, having gone back ; cf. A6eiv, 5, 7, 15;
also #6, 2, 1, 9; firce, 2, 1, 15; fircov, 2, 3, 6. T& Trávra, see Gr.
§ 246, 5. (8.) wikāv, does not mean that they were conquering ; but
rather, that they have conquered, that they are victorious. In this sense it is
often used; cf. 1, 8, 12; 1, 10, 4. Gr. § 255, Rem. I. Krüger takes T.&
Trévra as subject-accus. of vikāv, but it seems much more natural to take it
as the object. See Gr. § 278, 2. — SeóñAotal has for its subject the
several clauses introduced by Ös. •
§ 2. čac. Tà juépg, at break of day; āua, is often thus used as a prepo-
sition. Gr. § 289, Rem. ormuavotivta, fut. act, particip. denoting pur-
pose, from a mucíva. airós, ipse, always intensive in the nominative
without the article. TéuTet—paívotto. The same change of mood
occurs $ 3, Té0vnicev-eim. eis to Tpéa 6ev, cf. 1, 10, 5. oup-
paſsetov, should join with ; aſyvvpu is again used intransitively in 2, 3, 19,
and in 3, 5, 16.
§ 3. Év Šppºff, in the act of setting out.
cf. Tpoiávrov, 1, 2, 17. &ga. Aíg &víoxoviri, at sun-rising, denoting a
time later than Šua Tă ăuépg; for #Wuos without the article, see note 1,
10, 15. Teuthrania was in Aeolis not far from Halisarna (7, 8, 17.),
opposite the island of Lesbos according to the conjecture of Kiepert. It
had been given by Darius to the Spartan king Damaratus, after he had
been driven from Sparta by the intrigues of king Cleomenes. Tyeyová's
&ró, descended from ; for another construction, see 1, 1, 1. — TA00s
connected by kai to IIpokAſis. Tapid, gen, Att. 2d declens.
iſvrov, gen, abs. ; Sc. airóv;
BOOK II. CHAP. Is 279
*
réðunkey . . . ein ; the indic. is more positive than the optat. ; the death
of Cyrus therefore is reported as a fixed fact. év Tó gro,096 must be
connected with elm, as treqvyós would require eis Tov graðuðv. Tà
Tpotepaig, Sc. huépg. Tà &AAp, on the other = on the next (day); cf. 3,
4, 1 ; in this sense Tā āotepaíg is more common. Aéyou and pain, sc.
'Apuccios. étrº *Iavías, towards Ionia. For the difference between £irí
with the gen, and étrº with the accus., see Gr. § 273, Rem. 8.
§ 4. ‘AAA’, cf. note 1, 7, 6. &q.exe . . . (fiv, would that Cyrus were
alive. For the precise meaning of this form of wish, see Gr. § 259, Rem.
6; &@exe, 2d aor. of Öqeſaw. #pºets, Špºets, not expressed in the nom.
except for some particular emphasis or for perspicuity. Gr. § 302, 1. Yet
cf. note § 12 below. ico,0teſv, Att. fut. infin. of ico.6%go, to cause to sit
down, i. e. to set, to place. See Gr. § 117.
§ 5. Toys &yºyéAovs; those mentioned in § 3 above.
&Too TéAAeoréal.
§ 6, of pièv, an asyndeton for ico) of pºv; cf. 1, 2, 25. For the
general subject of asyndeton, see Gr. § 325. kóirrovires refers to
a Tpdatevua as a collective noun. ŠáAots, for wood, in apposition with
oia Tois ic.T.A. où, to the place where. ékéâAAelv, to cast away,
probably from their quivers. The deserters from the king were retaken ;
cf. 1, 10, 6. foray ºpépeoffat, there were to be brought, i. e. which might
be brought (for fuel). ěpmºol, empty, because they had been plundered;
1, 10, 18. kpéa belongs as object both to épovres and #a:0tov.
§ 7, of uév &AAoi Bápéapol, . . . Öé, the others barbarians, ... but.
Töv &uſp? ic.T.A., in those things pertaining
é80íaero, Sc.
évrtuos éxov = vTipºos &v.
to etc.; depends on étrio Thuoy, Gr. 278, 5. (e.)
waxtav. The former denotes the act of drawing up the lines; the latter,
the various exercises pertaining to a battle, (strictly as the etymology im-
ports, a battle with heavy armor.)
§ 8, vuków Tvyxável. For the construction, cf. note on trapöv ćröyxave,
1, 1, 2. ióvtas Éirl . . . &ūpas, going to the doors of the king ; a common
form of expression to denote the suit of the poor and the weak before the
rich and the powerful; cf. 1, 2, 11.
7, 1, 31. &v Šávoviral, if they can, Sc. obtain any advantage; &ya-
0ów belongs as a complement with eipſoiceoffat and also with the condi-
tional clause.
$ 9. §uos 3& KAéopxos, but Clearchus nevertheless, i.e. although he was
equally indignant with the others. où ; the position of the negative,
not before elm but before Tây vulcávrov, should be noticed: to deliver up
their arms belonged not to the victorious, implying the antithesis &AA& Tây
êqºm, continued he ; a common use of the word. Cf. 3, 2, 9;
#éo, will return ; cf.
Táčels Te kal 6TA0-
eūpioiceoffat, to try to obtain ; cf.
#TTwp.évov. -
3, 3, 12; 3, 5, 6.
ëxete, Sc. &tokptvaoréal.
*
280 INOTES.
note on éA0óvres, 2, 1, 1. Tô ispá, émpmuéva (from ēśaipéa), the en-
trails which had been taken out (from the victim); since from the entrails,
especially from the liver, they supposed future events might be known.
Švápºevos, sacrificing, the mid, voice adds the idea, for himself, i. e. as the
word often means, to take the auspices, Cf. 1, 7, 18.
§ 10. KAedvap, doubtless the same who in 2, 5, 37. is called an Orcho-
Tpóorffew . . . trapačotmaav,
menian and a general. See note 1, 2, 9.
they would sooner die than deliver up their arms; a familiar idiom in many
languages; trapabotmaav : with the exception of the common word etmoray
(see 1, 1, 5.) this is an extremely rare form of the optat. of verbs in -ut,
instead of Tapaboſey. &avudga, Tórspa, I wonder whether. This verb
often contains in itself not only the notion of wonder, but also of desire to
know, and hence may be followed by an indirect question. 6&pg, Sc.
aire?. ei uév yáp, Sc. aire?. Ical . . . A66vra, and not (much
rather) to come and take (them); lit. having come to take.
§ 11. airó, SC. Tó BaolAeſ, depends on &vritroteºral, perhaps as dat. in-
com. ; Gr. § 284, Rem. 4; for who is there that lays claim to the government
éavrot, eival, belong to himself, i. e. are his property.
ëxov, Sc. iſpás. péoºm, cf. Peo ov, 1, 2, 7. Ical . . . Švrós, and (hav-
ing you) within etc. oiâ’, ei trapéxot juiv, not even if he should give
them up to you, Sc. to be slain; i.e. should they not fight at all, there would
be too many even for the Greeks to slaughter.
§ 12. Ös at épás, the personal pronoun stands here, as elsewhere some-
times, with a very slight emphasis. Examples of this sort are found chiefly
in clauses introduced by a relative adverb or pronoun; cf. §orovs at 6p3s
§ 16 below ; also &s éyò, 2, 2, 3. &v; the first belongs to xpſia.0ai ;
the second, to oſtepmºval. trapašćoreiv, SC. juás as Subject: that we
shall deliver up to you etc. orby Toârous = TaüTo exovires ($20 below),
not exactly the same as rotºrous (dative of instrument). Cf. 3, 2, 8.
§ 13. pixogópg, used here in contempt, as of one who does not recog-
nize the actual, but sees only the imaginary. êoucas, you resemble;
for the forms of this verb, see Gr. § 195, 2. oùic &xáptoſta, what
is not unpleasing, ironical. to 0, . . . &v, be assured that you are,
Gr. § 310, 4. (a.) ofel, the form always used by Attic writers as
2d pers. Sing. of otopal ; cf. BoöAet and übel from BoöAouat and tºpopal.
Gr. § 116, 11.
§ 14. Špagav, cf. note, 1, 9, 23. és Kal . . . yewovro Kal ... &v. . .
'yévolvro, that they both were . . . and might become . . . ; see Gr. § 321, 1.
troAAoû, See note on 1, 3, 12. — eſte . . . eite, whether . . . or.
&AAo ‘ri, in something else, as distinguished from an expedition to Egypt.
ovykaraatpéyawro (comp. giv, kará, orpépa) by airó, they would
together with him subjugate (it). --
against him 2
BOOK II. CHAP. I. 281
§ 15. §troAg3&v eitrey, breaking in, said. Oütow . . . &AAos &AAa
Aéyet ; the verb agrees with &AA0s which is in apposition with of rot; cf.
the construction of étropsûero, 1, 8, 9; we may render, of these, one says
one thing, another (says) another. Tí Aéyels, what you propose. '
§ 16. &oplewos is much more common than &apºévos, where an adverb
might be expected. Cf. §ków, &cov, Š0exotiatos, &Kočotos. oîual often
stands as here without any influence on the construction; still, the accus.
Tobs &A. trāvras, would be admissible; cf. Plat. Prot. 314, b. oiaat 6: Ical
IIpólkov K.T.A.; with the construction of oiual here, compare eſſ to 0, and
of #AAoi Távres, sc. ore &ouevo, opékagw.
similar expressions,
#preſs, Sc. "EAAmvés éogey. Tepl &v= Trepl roßtov Š.
§ 17. Tpès &eóv, in the presence of the gods, a Solemn form of assevera-
tion. Gr. § 298, I. (2.) (c.) &vaxeyóuevov, expresses no fitting idea,
says Hertlein; Krüger translates it with eis Tov štetra Xpóvov, when handed
down to coming time, making &vaAeyówevov agree with ö; but such a mean-
ing of the word, he says, is not to be found elsewhere, at least in Attic
writers. Hence various conjectural readings have been proposed;—e.g.
&v Aeyóuevov, should it be reported; &vayyeñópevov, being announced; trøvra.
Aeyówevov, in which case Aeyáuevoy would agree with Xpóvov, time, that tells
all things. £öv, older Attic form of gºv. £upgovXevouévois Évue-
BoöAevolev airtois, advised them on consulting with him ; the marked difference
between the act. and mid. will not escape notice.
§ 18. Taijta 5th yeto, briefly expressed, says Hertlein, for Taüra Aéyòy
ūtrā-yeto, in these things he made an artful suggestion to lead (Phalinus) on.
ătoa Tpépas, having artfully turned. The notion, artful, sly, in both
of these verbs, is expressed by ÖTá. Tapg, contrary to.
i. e. toº, KAeápxov. It will be perceived that Greek met Greek in this
citoö,
interview.
§ 19. Tày avpſov. For the article here, cf. 1, 7, 10, and Gr. § 246, 9.
orwóñval, depends on éAiríðoy, hopes of being saved. After éATís Éotiv
the infin. aor. is not unfrequently used without &v, denoting a future
event; less frequently after éAtíſelv. Toàepoivras agrees with the
implied subject of go0% wal. The dat. agreeing with juiv would also have
been grammatical; cf. note on Ag56vta, 1, 2, 1. &Kovros, cf. note 1,
3, 17. &rn 6vvatów, lit. in what way it is possible, i. e. in the best way
possible.
§ 20. Tajra as usual referring to what precedes, Táče to what follows.
‘ptAovs eival, sc. juás. TAetovos . . . ptAot, dependent on oióge6a,
we might be more valuable friends, sc. jueſs (which however could not pro-
perly be expressed); for the nominative with the infin, see Gr. § 307, 4.
troAeweiv, also dependent on oióge62. This reply is worthy of the
Laconian Clearchus.
-> *> º ºg &
:
:
282 NOTES.
§ 21. Mávovort citoö, Sc. juïv, to you (on condition of your) remaining
here. — eſſna’av, see note on trapabotmaav $ 10 above. Tpoiodori kal
&Tuotoi, sc. §uiv ;—tróAegos, Sc. eſm. eſtate : for those parts of the
1st aor. of this word which are used in preference to the 2d aor., see Gr.
§ 167, 7.
the king.
Trepl TočTov, concerning this, i. e. the last point proposed by
tróTepa . . . eioſiv, lit. whether you will remain and there is a
treaty to you, i. e. whether you will remain and have peace.
üvros, on the supposition that war eacists; gen. abs. with Ös.
§ 22. &mép kaſ. When two ideas, expressed in a demonstrative and
relative clause, are compared, the Eng. word also is regularly placed only in
the demonstrative clause, but the Greek word cat stands also in the relative
clause, sometimes even when it is not expressed in the demonstrative; cf.
icoſ before àple's 1, 3, 6. Consequently in translating, we cannot well render
lcaí in the relative clause: to us also the same things seem ea pedient as to
TÉ Taijta, cf. note 1, 10, 14.
&s troAéwou
the king.
asyndeton.
âtretcp.ſvgºro, notice the
otrovëat, Sc. eioſiv. - -
§ 23. Taitá, do not confound with roºtc. — With pièvovoriv and the
other participles in the dat. plur., understand juſtv. The diplomacy of
Clearchus appears to be quite a match for that of Artaxerxes.
CHAP. II.
The Greeks joining Ariaeus resolve to return with him to Ionia. After a
day’s march, they arrive at some Babylonian villages. In the night,
they are seized with a groundless panic, which is allayed through an
ingenious pleasantry of Clearchus.
§ 1. of Öğ trapč, 'Aptafov ; see 2, 1, 3 and 5. aëtoo trapé, 'Apiatº,
there with Ariaeus ; airrod is often in this way more exactly defined by a
preposition with its case, cf. 4, 3, 6; 4, 3, 28; 4, 2, 22. £3eATíovs,
better, i. e. in respect to birth and rank. ots (Sc. pain). . . 820'1Nečov-
Tos, who would not endure his being king ; we should expect here instead
of the accus. and infin. of oik &y &vaoxoivro ic.T.A.; but in indirect narra-
tion (oratio obliqua) we Sometimes find the infin. after a relative pronoun,
also after Ös, &re, étreſ, étrelöft. Cf. 5, 7, 18. See Gr. § 345, 6; airoi,
depends on &vao Xéa.0ai, Gr. § 275, 1. IceAeffel, Sc. ip6s. aúrós
belongs to the subject of &tiéval, that he himself will go away. Gr.
§ 307, 4. *-
§ 2. oita regularly refers to what precedes; but it denotes what fol-
lows when used as a correlative before &ote or ëorris, and also before an
epexegetical clause ; as here. Cf. 4, 6, 10; 5, 6, 12 and 32.
SC. §uás.
Troteiv,
Before &gtrep Aéyere, understand, from the foregoing, Xph
© ºl
# g tº º ** e
sº ſº tº * tº
é * - $
:
:
e
&
*
sº
& * *
POOK II. CELAP. II. - 283
Toleiv. oiáš Toârous, not even to these, as he had also concealed his
intention from Phalinus and his fellow ambassadors, 2, 1, 23.
§ 3. iéval depends not on 8vouévy, but on oilk &yºyveto rà ispá, sc.
Icaxd, cf. 6, 6, 36; 7, 2, 17; ka Ad is omitted with yºyveg 0&t also in 6, 4,
13, and 16, and 17, and 19, and 25 ; and in 6, 5, 2.
it is used similarly in 4, 2, 15.
ūpa, manifestly ;
où paśy 8%, cf. note 1, 9, 13. —— oiov
Te, possible, Sc. Éott ; oios with Te annexed has regularly the meaning,
able, possible ; and it often stands as here without the verb. Tà éiri-
Thöeta, the requisite means of subsistence. ëoºtiv, see Gr. § 35, 1.
iéval, dependent on cańd.
§ 4. Öeltweiv, exegetical of 36e Troteiv, and governed in the same way.
àettveiv–0 voicevdgeq 0e, a transition from xpſ with the infin. to the
imperative, as in § 2, xp?, troueiv–Tpdºrete. a muſivm, Sc. 6 oraxtrºyict#s
as it is ordinarily explained; cf. earáAtlyśs 1, 2, 17. és &varajeo-bat,
as if to rest ; Śs denotes that the signal was given only as a pretence to
deceive the enemy. étrº Tô Tpírg, on the third (signal). Tô jºyov-
pºvº is neuter (cf. 2, 4, 26); the part (of the army) taking the lead.
Tpos toū Totagoû, near or newt (Trpás),from the (denoted by the gen.), in the
meat place this side of the river, or more freely, on the side towards the river.
Gr. § 298, 1. (1.) T& ŠTAa, by a common meton. for Toys 6TAttas.
§ 5. To Aottröv, as to the rest, i. e. from that time forth.
spoken of the chief command.
the commander in chief.
#pxey is
oùx éAópeyot, not having chosen him for
ðe? Töv &pxovira, Sc. (ppovetv.
§ 6. As Krüger remarks, this section is wholly out of place here; like
a considerable number of similar passages it is very likely an interpolation
from some other work.
&ptôpubs Tās 6600, a reckoning of the way; cf.
TA760s Tās catağdoea’s Tās 6600, 5, 5, 4. p.dxm, battle-field, so in 5,
5, 4. graduo rpe's kal éveuhkovta : only eighty-four stations from
Sardis to the battle-field are mentioned in the first book, but it will be
perceived that the distance from Ephesus purports to be given here.
&#icovira kal Tptaicógiot, cf. note 1, 8, 2.
§ 7. Tày reſów Opºków, mentioned 1, 2, 9. as being in all 800 peltasts.
The Thracian horsemen are mentioned in 1, 5, 13.
mitogóAmore from
airopoxéo.
§ 8. karð ‘rā trapmyyeApeva, according to the directions which had been
announced, § 4 above. Thy £iceſvov otpatid v = Thy atpatièv airoij,
only that éketvov is more emphatic than aitoö; Ékeſvos not unfrequently
as here refers to an object in immediate proximity with it, instead of
denoting an object somewhat remote; cf. 1, 2, 15 ; 1, 3, 1 ; 1, 8, 26.
wégas vökras, cf. note 1, 7, 1. — v Tóšet, a construction denoting rest
with a verb of motion; instead of which one might expect eis Táčtv (cf.
2, 2, 21; 5, 4, 11). But ev and the dat. with a verb of motion involves
284. - NOTES.
the idea of the rest which succeeds, an idea not distinctly suggested with eis
and the accus. ; cf. Gr. § 300, 3. (a.) &éwevol, Sc. of “EAAmves, not
simply of orparmºyot. Cf. note on paxówevot, 1, 8, 27.
âTAG, cf. note 1, 5, 14. pºſite—Te; so in Latin sometimes neque—et:
may be rendered, not only not—but also ; cf. 2, 5, 4; 3, 1, 30; 4, 8, 6.
&éwevot rô.
Tpoor&plogau, swore in addition (Tpoor-).
§ 9. Demosthenes (23,68) mentions icóirpos, itpués, and Taipos as being
used for a solemn sacrifice; compare also the suovetaurilia of the Romans.
The wolf seems to have been added to the sacrifice as an animal held
sacred among the Persians to Ahriman, the god of darkness. eis
&gtíða, so that the blood ran into the shield (Hertlein); cf. eis Toy Totauðv,
4, 3, 18. For the form of the &otts, see Dic. Antiqq. art. Clipeus.
§ 10. ”Aºye 8%, come now, age vero. &tripsy (Sc. Thy 6ööv) #virep
#A90ptev, shall we withdraw by the way that we came etc. For the govern-
ment of #virep, see Gr. § 278, 1, 2. «
§ 11. &mièvres sc. Thy 6ööv : also, with wakpotépay below, understand
66év. ūtró with the gen. (when not used in a local sense) denotes regu-
larly the agent or doer; then also the acting cause; cf. 1, 5, 5.
éttaicoſóelco. K.T.A., for in seventeen of the nearest marches ; O'To.69&v de-
notes here the notion of time within which something takes place, and
hence is put in the gen. Gr. § 273, 4. (b.) - oièë Seopo ióvres, not even
in coming hither etc.; much less would they be able to obtain provisions
from the same country in a Second march over the same route. évôa.
is either a demonstrative or a relative adverb ; here the latter : but where
there was any thing, we etc. &Topfia ouey, instead of &ropely by a
change of construction similar to the one in 1, 3, 15., Tretoropal instead of
Tetorówevoy.
§ 12. Tropewréov; for the construction of the verbal in Téos, see Gr.
§ 284, 3. (12.) &Trooſtraoróðpley, Gr. § 130. (c), a Tráa. ătraş, cf.
note 1, 9, 10. oškért ph Süunroi. The strengthened negation of wh
takes almost always the subjunct. aor. or fut. indic.; here by the use of
6ávnTat the fut, event is contemplated as already present.
Att. fut. from a travíga, ; cf. kaðueiv, 2, 1, 4. —
cate : this as my opinion. . .
§ 13. §v Svyapévn, signified, meant ; the particip. with fiv is considered
= éöövaro ; cf. 6, 1, 6, fiv Tetov66s, and 6, 4, 24, 3e30m0nkóres foray.—
i) ātoāpāvat # &Topvyetv, than to escape by secret or by open flight. Cf.
1, 4, 8. év Šešić Šx- Töv #Xtov, i. e. towards the north, since it
was not far from the autumnal equinox, when the sun rises exactly in
the east.
§ 14. Tooro, in this ; cf. 1, 8, 11.
ôpāv, they imagined they saw.
o Travtsº
Taºrmv is here a predi-
ëtt öé, furthermore. ëöočay
Töv ‘EAA#vov depends on the subject
I3OOK II. CHAP. II. 285
of é0sov, the antecedent of oil, those of the Greeks who etc.
Gr. § 161, 22.
§ 15. eiorſy . . . véuolvro. For a similar change of mood, cf. 2, 1, 2 and
3; 3, 5, 13; 4, 5, 10 and 28. wéuouro with the neut. plur., cf. §orav,
1, 2, 23. égºrpºrotreóetero, the mood but not the tense of the oratio
recta is here retained ; cf. ºv, 1, 2, 21; q póvel and Žaray, 2, 2, 5 ; }orov,
etc. 3, 1, 2; eixey, 7, 8, 2. Ical yèp kat, etenim etiam, unusual in
Attic writers; and (the king was doubtless encamped somewhere near) for
a smoke also etc.
§ 16. &metpnicóras (&lró, eipnica), fut. &repô, aor. &reſtrov; in 1, 5, 3,
&Taºyopeta, is used as a corresponding pres., wearied out, eachausted.
ëvras after a verbum sentiendi, Gr. § 310, 4. (a.) eū000 pov, forthwith,
an unusual word. &yov (and above ºysv) used absolutely, marching.
Toys Tpdºrovs, the first, the foremost, i. e. the van. kal air& T&
§§A&, even the very timbers. Tö, ätrö Töv oilclóv šūxo, an abbreviated
expression which we can easily render into English ; expressed in full =
étérporo,
T& év Taft's oilclaus $6Aa &To Töv oilclóv Štípirao to ic.T.A.; cf. Toys ék Töv
tróAeov = Totºs év rats tróAegiv ćic Töv tróA. 1, 2, 3; Tôy trap& 8&qixéos =
Töv trap& 8&qixe? Topč. Bagińéos, 1, 1, 5. See Gr. § 300, 4.
§ 17. §uos, nevertheless, notwithstanding the fact that the villages were
plundered and laid waste by the king. oricotatot trpoolövres, coming up
in the darkness ; adjectives denoting time very often, those denoting place
less frequently, stand instead of adverbs. Gr. § 264, 3; so also in Latin,
And. & St. Gr. § 215, Rem. 15. &s éTöyxovov ćicagºrou, as they sever-
ally happened, Sc. &#xt{épévol. Kpavyºv čTotovy; one would sooner ex-
pect štroudijvto, yet the act. is found with kpc.vyāv, Cyr. 3, 1, 4; Hel. 6;
4, 16. &orte followed by the indic., denoting an actual consequence or
result, may be rendered wherefore. Cf. note 1, 7, 7.
§ 18. ŠćeirA&ym from éictXào'oro. kal Bagińets, the king also; not
simply of éyyúrara rôv troAeafov $ 17. ois Tā āq Tepozig trpatte, by
what he did on the next day. See 2, 3, 1.
§ 19. ofav, sc. & 6pv6ow kal 600trov, the subject of 'yūyveg 6al, dependent
on eikós, sc. att, such as it is natural should arise etc.
$ 20. Töv Tóre, Sc. icºpticay. Tootov, in apposition with ToMuſänv,
is expressed for the sake of perspicuity on account of the intervening clause.
Cf. kal raûtas, 1, 10, 18; Tatºrmv, 2, 5, 11. avyhy ſcarcicmpúčGuto: ;
heralds always proclaimed silence before they made any announcement.
Cf. Hel. 2, 4, 20. töv &pévra . . . &rAa, the one who let loose the ass
among the heavy armor ; Töv before Üvov implies that the ass had been the
cause of the uproar;-a joke invented by Clearchus to quell the panic.
Tà &rAa denotes here the place (the front of the camp) where the arms
were stacked. Cf. 2, 4, 15 ; 8, 1, 33; 5, 7, 21. g
286 NOTES.
§ 21. §trep, in what manner, as. etxou, used absolutely, they had
themselves, they were drawn up. Cf. 6, 4, 11, eixe ; Cyr. 6, 3, 21, #xere.
CHAP. III.
Further negotiations between the Persians and Greeks, ending in a treaty,
the terms of which were that the Persians should faithfully conduct
the Greeks back to Ionia, providing them with a market; and that the
Greeks in turn should purchase their supplies or obtain them without
damage to the country. *
§ 1. "O . . . ypaya, 2, 2, 18. Tijöe, in the following manner.
tréutrov, without object (&yºyéAovs) as often ; cf. 1, 1, 8; 3, 1, 27. —
#Afq, see note 1, 10, 15.
§ 2. čxpt by oxoxdorm, instead of &xpt axoMáo elev, as the clause de-
pends on a historic tense of the indic., until he should be at leisure; a
haughty reply, but it appears from the context to have been well-timed,
and judicious.
§ 3. &are . . . arvicváv. In this clause, Hertlein proposes to govern
āpāorðat by tvkvåv, but acknowledges that the position is unusual. Krüger
supplies cat before épôorðat. Why not govern épô00al by kaxós (Gr. § 306,
1. (d.) P and render, so that it presented a fine appearance (lit. So that it was
beautiful to be seen) (being) on all sides a dense phalana. Instead of āpā-
orðal, the act. Öpfly with this construction would be more common. Gr.
§ 306, Rem. 10. p.m3éva rather than oiâéva, because &ote is here fol-
lowed by the infin. ; cf. note 1, 7, 7.
§ 4. Tobs toſs &yºyéAois, near the messengers. Gr. § 298. II.
ãvöpes . . . Šalovral, being men who were competent etc. -— govtat, the
form of the oratio recta, in the midst of oblique narration. Many instances
of this sort have already been noticed.
§ 5. &ptortov... àotiv, for there is not a breakfast. oë5° à Toxºff-
owy, nor is he the person that will dare etc. ph tropfords : the particip.
with pºff denotes a condition. Gr. § 318, 5.
§ 6. Wilcov, came back ; cf. §§o, 2, 1, 9; ÉA669tes, 2, 1, 1. à, by
which, wherefore. eiicóra, things that were reasonable. Šokoºey has
the same subject as éAeyov ; #kolev (like Åkov), had come back. éâv . . .
êvéey = €iceio's
'yāvoviral, fut. perf. in meaning. Gr. § 255, Rem. 9.
ëvěev, to that place from which ; cf. §6ev, 1, 3, 17.
§ 7. § 3é, i. e. Clearchus. o Trévôotto, should conclude a treaty.
airo’s Tois &vöpdori, with the men themselves, with the men alone, to the exclu-
sion of those whom they represented. As this expression is not sufficiently
defined, an exegetical clause is added, ro's iodori kal &tioãolv, those coming
BOOK II. CHAP III. 287
and going away, i. e. the Persian commissioners. &Taoiv, Sc. §o ouro
ortrovšaſ. In this whole conference, Clearchus affects for himself and the
Greeks a perfect indifference to the treaty ; thus placing the king as far as
possible in the attitude of a Suppliant. -
§ 8. Retaatma duevos, having removed. Notice the force of pºetó in
composition ; L. & S., Sub Voce, G. IN COMPOS. VIII. —– £66icel, it seemed
(expedient). Ha6’ jouxtav, quietly, i. e. tindisturbed by the enemy.
ëtſ, after, i. e. in order to get and bring; cf. 5, 1, 5 ; 6, 2, 2; 7, 6,
2 and 3. In the next section, trpós means simply to. …”
§ 9. §v Öicvhoooſly, shall have become uneasy, afraid. ătroëółm, it
nay seem inea pedient. trouha'ao 6al. With verbs containing the notion
of fearing, hindering, denying, refusing (here &Troöööm), the accompanying
infin. regularly takes the negative. Cf. 1, 3, 2. See Gr. § 318, 8; there
are however many exceptions to this rule, as here; after kaRöelv, Aff is
more frequently omitted.
§ 10. Táppous ical aixòoriv, ditches and canals ; the latter denoting
something larger than the former. These had been made for the purpose
of irrigating the land; cf. § 13 below. às = &oºre as in 1, 5, 10.
âtabágets as distinguished from yépupal, regularly constructed bridges,
denotes a temporary means of crossing; and may be rendered here tem-
porary bridges ; cf. 3, 5, 9. Tovs 6é, but others, corrects the too general
statement of joav ćicirettokótes ; they used not simply the palm-trees
which were already fallen, but they also cut some down. Cf. of 3& kaſ, 1,
5, 13; and note on 5, 4, 31.
§ 11. KAéapxov . . . Štreatdrel, lit. to learn Clearchus how he governed,
by anticipation (TpéAmbis) for catapa.0eiv ć's KAéapxos étreatdrel, to learn
how Clearchus governed. Cf. 1, 1, 5, note on Töv 8&pg&pay €ireplexeiro ic.T.A.
8&ictmptov. Flogging was not uncommon in the Spartan armies, and
hence the Spartan generals were in the habit of carrying a stick. Cf. TXº-
ºy&s évé8&Aey, 1, 5, 11. Tpös Tooro, i. e. 5uagdgets trouéïa (al.
éturſīšelov, the one who deserved (it, i. e. Tateo'0at). êtratorey &v, cf. riote
on &v & petNeto, 1, 9, 19. pañ is here prefixed to oi avatrovöögely on
account of the notion of refusing implied in aioxivny cival. Gr. § 318, 8.
The Eng. idiom does not admit of our rendering it.
§ 12. of Tpudicovira &rm yelyováTes, those who had become thirty years of
age, including without doubt all the soldiers who were younger that that.
Hence Krüger's conjecture of eis or of otºro Tp. T. yey. is very probably
the true reading.
§ 13. oia. To Teotov &piety, such as to, or suited to irrigating the plain.
It was now near the middle of autumn. The fields were irrigated in the
Summer to prepare them for the sowing in the early autumn. &@st-
keval (from &pſimul), in like manner we say in English to have let etc.
Töy
288 NOTES.
§ 14. oivos polvikaw, cf. 1, 5, 10.
from the same by boiling.
§ 15. &réicelvro, were laid up ; cf. &rokeiuevov, 5, 4, 27. aí Šá, but
some, &T6Aelcrol, of a choice quality. #Aéicrpov instead of #Aékºrpov
êpeals, a species of brachyology very common in Greek and Latin. We
should say the appearance differed in no respect from (that of) amber.
T&s 6é twas, but some others. With 6 p.év and 6 Sé, ris is often united. Cf.
3, 3, 19; 5, 7, 16. Tpayāpiata, in apposition with Tås 6é rivas.
§v, it was, the subject being indefinite. The reference is to the dried fruits
just mentioned.
ūč0s k.T.A., a sour drink made
Trap& Tátov, at a banquet. For a full account of the
orvpatróotov or Tótos, see Dic. Antiqq. art. Symposium. ~
§ 16. Tov čycépañov, the pith, taken from the young shoots. Thy
iðiðrnto Tſis #3, its peculiar and delicious flavor. With the meaning of Tâs
#öoväs, cf. #6% $ 15, #0:07, 1, 9, 26. “...
§ 17. Yvvailcós, her name according to Plut. Artax. 5. was Statira.
%ice, used aoristically, cf. note 1, 2, 6.
§ 18. &pºſixava, inea-tricable, predicated of evils or dangers against
which no remedy or defence can be found. ešpmua Śrotmordumu, I con-
sidered it an uneaſpected good fortune. Cf. trouotivaro, 6, 1, 11. airſ-
orga-6at 600Val épºol & rooºoral ; for a similar accumulation of infinitives,
see 7, 6, 30: to obtain by request that he would grant to me to conduct in sqfety.
& &y ošic is uncommon instead of oik &v; by the present order the
negative is connected immediately with &xaptorra's. With &xaptata's
ëxelv, to be without gratitude, compare eiyoikós #xely, 1, 1, 5 ; kaicós #x.,
1, 5, 16; ivrtuos éx., 2, 1, 7.
trpás, on the part of
§ 19. airó Köpov ćtrio Tpategovta, that Cyrus was marching against him;
the accus. and particip. with &yºyéNAw is much less frequent than the accus.
with the infin. 8th Agora, 1, 10, 7.
aúró, Se. Tó Goo’ixe?. ---
$ 20. BovXeñorga-6al, see note 1, 2, 2. épéadai, to ask, to enquire of;
a defective verb, the tenses which are wanting being supplied by époráw.
Statpdºgo-6al, to bring about, to obtain.
Tpóros #7 yelka, see 1, 2, 4.
§ 21. Merc.ordvres, cf. note on perc.ormo duevos, 2, 3, 8; recollect also
that the perf, pluperf, and 2d aor. of loºrmat are intrans. in the act. voice.
ëAeyev, spoke, acted as speaker. Cf. 2, 5, 39; 3, 3, 3. éirí, Krüger
conjectures às éirí, cf. 1, 2, 1.
§ 22. joxãvðmuey : for the construction of aioxivouai with the accus.,
see Gr. § 279, 5: we felt ashamed both before gods and men etc.; for the
difference between the particip. and the infin. with aioxivopal, see Gr.
§ 311, 14. Cf. 2, 5, 39. juás &üroës is simply reflexive, no special
emphasis résting on airońs. Topéxovres . . . trouéiv, lit. yielding our-
selves (to Cyrus) to do well (by us); i.e. suffering ourselves to receive
favors from him.
BOOK II. CHAP. IV. 289
§ 23. 8&qixe? &vritrotočuebo. Tás &px?s; cf. 2, 1, 11, airó ris &pxfts
&vritroteſtat; 820'1Neº, like airó, dat, incommodi. oiſt’. . . Éveica, nor
is there (any thing) for which ; Śotiv has for its subject the implied ante-
cedent of Śrov. &ölicotivta, any person who injures (us), the object of
&uivarðal. âtrápxm, begins, is first, as in 5, 5, 9. Toârov jºttmaré–
pe6a, we shall not be inferior to this one, or, behind this one. Gr. § 275, I.
eis, according to. Gr. § 290, 2. (3.)
§ 24, jica, cf. note on éA6óvres, 2, 1, 1. prevövtov, imperat.
&yopæv trapéxelv is the regular expression signifying to furnish a market
where provisions are sold. Cf. §§ 26 and 27 below; also 3, 1, 2.
§ 25. eis, cf. note on eis, 1, 7, 1. 6tairerpaypºvos tropä. Bagińéos
600ival airó ord ſely, having obtained from the king that it should be granted
to him (Tissaphernes) to rescue etc. With a 49ely robs “EXAmvas, compare
&roo &orat āpās eis Thy ‘EAAdão.
arov, as in 7, 3, 19.
ãºtov, worth the while, becoming, = Tpé-
éautów, instead of airóv, because Bagińe? is the
subject of &psival on which the clause containing the reflexive is imme-
diately dependent. &qe?val (comp. &tro input), to dismiss, let go.
§ 26. TéAos, finally, cf. 1, 10, 13. # pºv, surely, certainly, used
particularly with oaths, asseverations, or Solemn promises. Gr. § 316, I. (a.)
— ? Why trapéðelv, that we will certainly guarantee. The Subject of trapé-
£elv is juás understood; pixtav is an adjective agreeing with x&pav, used
here as a predicate; Gr. § 245, 3. (b.) &ö6xas, in good faith, used
very commonly in solemn promises and in treaties. Cf. 2, 2, 8; 3, 2, 24.
§trov. ... ?, and wherever it may not be (possible).
§ 27. §pas àgégat (from Špavvpti), that you should give your oath.
tropečeg 6al by a rhetorical figure for Topeiaeagal, the fut. being conceived
of as already present. âté, ºptAtas, Sc. rās x&pas, cf. 1, 3, 14.
§§elv, according to Krüger, depends on Öeñorel, §p.6s being understood as its
subject.
§ 29. Ös = ºrpás before the names of persons; cf. 1, 2, 4. éretóðv
Statpgºopal, fut. perf. in meaning; Gr. § 255, Rem. 9. — & 6éopal, cf.
note on et Ti 3éotro, 1, 3, 4.
CHAP. IV.
The Greeks suspecting the sincerity both of Ariaeus and of Tissaphernes
march and encamp by themselves. Both armies cross over to the left
bank of the Tigris, and proceed as far as the river Zabatas.
§ 1. &vaykaiot, kinsmen ; cf. Titáðelos, and in Latin, necessarius.
IIeporów Tuves, sc. & pulcyotivtat. êviol is considered as in apposition with
Tuvés; cf. 5, 5, 11; 6, 6, 34. Sečič’s épépov, brought assurances. They
290 TNOTES.
f
presented the right hand as the sign of a solemn promise in the name of
the king; in Ages. 3, 4, Seštěv Tréparely is predicated of the king himself.
pumaticalcão'eiv, with Bagińéa as its subject, depends on Öeštěs épépow
as containing the idea of a promise. Tâs étri- and &AAov p.mö–, gen.
of cause; Gr. § 274, 1. Töv tropºxmpévoy (from Tapotzowal), Qf the
things that were past.
§ 2. of trep) 'Apatov, Ariaeus and his men ; Gr. § 263, d. We learn
from Hell. 4, 1, 27. that Ariaeus afterwards revolted a second time from
the king. trpooréxovires Töv votiv with the dat., giving the mind to, atten-
tive to. ical 61& Toºto, on this account also, aside from other reasons.
Tpoortóvres, Sc. of troXAoi Tôv ‘EA-. Tots pºèv troXAois, a correla-
tive of KAéapxos 6é, § 5 below. Tó KA-, dat. with ēAeyov.
§ 3. #, instead of Å, used chiefly in indirect questions; and in “such
direct questions as follow a general question and suggest the answer
thereto, like Lat. an.” L. & S. Tepl travrós, cf. note on treph TAeſortov,
1, 9, 7. otpateiſely instead of Toi o Tparečeiv, dependent on pá80s,
cf. 8, 1, 18; but in 4, 4, 11, &vía"raq'6&t without rod dependent on Škvos.
àtróżyeToºl, he through deceit induces, cf. §Tſºeto, 2, 1, 18.
dat. incom. with ötegºrdp0ai. &Ata'ºff from ŠAſſo, a poetic word.
ošić Šoºtiv Štra's oil, étu%geral, lit. there is not any way that he will not attack,
i. e. he will certainly at all events attack ; cf. 4, 5, 31.
§4. of . . . 8ovXfigeral, he will never consent, voluntarily at least etc.
Toorotös means either so many or so few, the context alone determin-
ing which of these specific ideas it denotes; here, so few.
Šipals airoij, a hyperbole as in 3, 1, 2.
'yeMāv, 1, 9, 13.
§ 5. Kol rajro. Távra, all these things also, as well as other things.
étrº Toxéug, for war, denoting purpose; Gr. § 296, II. (3.) (c.) 30ey
must also be connected with tropéet : nor will any one furnish places from
which etc. étriotriotſple66, Att. fut. mid. of étuottigo, Gr. § 117.
6 #ymočaevos . . . Šarat, lit. the one who will act as guide will be nobody,
i. e. there will be no one to act as guide ; cf. 6 roXuña.oy, 2, 3, 5. For
the meaning of the fut. Šoºthèa, see Gr. § 173, Rem, 2. of Trpád'êey
ëvres, Sc. pixot, even those being formerly (friends) will be etc.
§ 6. troTapiés is placed before ei to give it more prominence and em-
phasis. Cf. Ští Te Tås kepaxºs T.& 8TAa et Tis ſpépot, 4, 3, 6.
perchance, denoting that the Supposition is not improbable. 6to:30.760s,
that must be crossed; Gr. § 284, 3. (12.) ô’ oiv, but at all events,
presents a fixed fact contrasted with a mere conjecture; cf. 1, 2, 12.
olöopaev an unusual form instead of torpev. oi uêy 6%, cf. note on 1, 9,
13. intreſs. They had already gone over to the Persians (2, 2, 7).
— vukövres, in case w8 should conquer; the participle for the sake of
aúró
s *
étrº rafts
icara/yeada’avres, cf. kara-
ūpa,
HOOK II. CHAP. IV. 291
conciseness often takes the place of a conditional clause. So irrmuévov,
should we be conquered.
§ 7, 8agiXéa is the subject of Ögögal, and airów is repeated for the
Sake of perspicuity, on account of the intervening clauses. Tö orig-
Haxo, the means of making an attack, the resources. 6, ti, in what re-
spect, why; 3, ru instead of Tí, because it is an indirect question.
&eous étropic?a'al, swear falsely by the gods; cf. 3, 1, 22; Gr. § 279, 4.
§ 8, eis oikov; to his province Caria. Hell. 3, 2, 12: Kapſa, Év6&tep
à Tuorogºpépvous oikos. étrº ydug, not for marriage, but rather in mar-
riage, i. e. as his wife ; since the nuptials had doubtless been celebrated in
Babylon; and in 3, 4, 13, the expression rod Thu Baorixáos Svyatépc.
ëxovros is used of Orontas. This can hardly mean any thing else than
that he was already married. So Krüger.
§ 10. śpopóvres (Ötró and épáo), looking with suspicion upon. airo,
êq' éautów, themselves by themselves. - iryeºdyas, guides. eiðūs,
immediately.
§ 11. $vAlgäuevo die roi abroń, like the Eng. idiom, while gathering
wood from the same place. Expressed logically in full, it would be, £vAt-
(duevot v tái airó cal é airrot, Kopagópevot; cf. Šic raútms jºyápagov ic.T.A.,
1, 5, 10. — TAmy&s évéréivov, cf. trºmy&s évé8&Aev, 1, 5, 11.
§ 12. KaNoëprevov, so called; cf. 1, 2, 13. eforo airoij, within it,
i.e. on the eastern side, towards Babylon. TAtv90ts àTrafts, burnt bricks,
in distinction from those which are dried in the sun. év &a pdatº,
which was very commonly used as mortar, and served an excellent pur-
pose; cf. Herod. 1, 179. Troööv depends on Teixos the implied subject
of Åv. This passage, says Kiepert, shows what cannot be inferred
from the imperfect and somewhat careless account of the preceding
marches (2, 1, 3), that the Greeks had gone back two or three days'
march, by the way that they had come, along the bank of the Euphrates
or near the river, and had already passed the Median wall, so as to be on
the west side of it, the side towards Mesopotamia; efora, attoº conse-
quently means on the side towards Babylon or the eastern side. 'Atréxel
8è Ba6vXóvos of troXú is a remark so idle and inaccurate that it can
scarcely be considered any thing else than a gloss.
§ 13. Thu 5’ egsvyačvny, lit. the other joined together, Lat. junctam, i. e.
the other being furnished with a temporary bridge consisting of seven
boats. The Greeks said either ſevyvival Toragów (Stépuxa) as here, or
Gevyvöval yèqvpav, as in § 24 below. Žoray &Trô : it is not uncommon
to unite elval with prepositions or adverbs expressing motion; cf. eidºv čk,
1, 2, 7. Icaterétumvro (katē, réuvo), there had been cut. ão"rep, Sc.
icaratérpºv'rat. plexivas here means fields on which plexívn is grown.
§ 14. Sévôpov is probably dependent on trapačetorov, since Saori's else-
292 NOTES.
where always takes the dative. The clause would then be read, near a large
and beautiful and dense park (consisting) of etc. - of 3& 8&pgapot, sc.
éalcávna ov.
§ 15. §Tràov, cf. note on Tê šTAa, 2, 2, 20. täol, might see, i. e.
have an interview with. ka) raûra, and that too; cf. 1, 4, 12.
&v agrees with the subject of éâtel, &v6potrós ris. -
§ 16. §rt, cf. note 1, 6, 8. êtreptile, in the sing., agrees with the
nearest subject and is understood with the more remote; an idiom not
uncommon. Cf. ºv, 1, 2, 3; traivoſm, 6, 1, 16.
§ 17. Thy yépvpav : the bridge of boats mentioned again § 24 below.
In § 13 above, yépupa denotes a regularly constructed bridge in distinction
from a mere bridge of boats, a pontoon. às before Ölavoeirai is causal,
since ; before pah Stag?'re, it is final, in order that. Tâs 6tdºpvXos, the
one mentioned $ 13, over which the bridge of boats was constructed.
§ 19. &kóAov0a, consistent. Wherein the two things threatened were
inconsistent or incompatible with each other, appears from the sequel.
Tè—lcat ; we should expect here from the sense kat only; instead of the
simple caſ, Tè—kaſ stands also in 1, 5, 11; 1, 10, 4 ; 4, 8, 1.
Tiðmuévows, the persons making an attack, agrees with the implied subject
of vulcãv and #TT600al. go06.pev, (as in the next $ púywoºly, and
in 1, 7, 7, 56.) since éxopley &v does not differ greatly in sense from éo-
Auley. 3trol, (a place) to which ; the antecedent of the relative adverb
like that of the relative pronoun being often omitted.
$ 20. Trégºn rus, about how large ; Tls is often joined in this way to
adjectives denoting quantity. X&pa #, see Gr. § 245, 3. (a.)
§ 22. čarotréuſſaiev; Śtrá in composition denotes, from the general idea
under, the notion secretly. Instead of tréuſſaiev, the other form tréalpetov
would be more common ; Gr. § 116, 9. êvéev pºv. . . Šv6ev 6é, on the
one side . . . on the other side ; cf. 3, 5, 7. Töv . . . Švávrov, there being
wn (it) persons who would till (the land); a clause in the gen, abs. connected
to a gen. governed by a preposition; cf. note 1, 10, 6. —
to work, is used particularly to denote agricultural labor.
ºyévotro, it might become a place of réfuge ; &lroatpoq à = cataqvyń, as in
7, 6, 34.
§ 23. Šuals, nevertheless, i.e. although they thought there was no occa-
sion for alarm or Solicitude ; cf. 2, 2, 17.
$ 24. Ös oiáv re ud Alata, as much as possible ; treqvāaypévos, adv.
being on their guard. töv trapd, cf. note 1, 1, 5. 6tagalvövtov,
gen. abs. ; the dat. Stago.ſvovoru might have been expected here; cf. note
on iávrov, 1, 4, 12. — $xero &trexativov, he departed riding away, or
simply, he rode away; &rexadvov added to $xero is not a mere tautology
since it tells how he went away.
eart—
épy&geo-0&t,
&Too Tpop?
IBOOK II. CHAP. V. 293
§ 25. Giceiro, was situated; cf. note on oilcovgévny, 1, 4, 1.
§ 26. eis 860, two abreast ; but in 7, 1, 23, eis Škºré denotes the depth
of the line. The depth of the line is also denoted by éirí with the gen. ;
e.g. ētl retrópov, four deep, 1, 2, 15; but in 5, 2, 6, Éirí with the gen.
denotes also the width of the line. Hence the connection must determine -
the precise meaning of both expressions. &AAote ſcal &AAote épio'T&-
peyos, haſting now and then. Tö jºyotſuevov, the van, (cf. 2, 2, 4); it is
the object of éirigºtha'ele, all the time that he made the van of the army to halt.
Tºv ćtrío Tagly, the halt.
§ 27. Mmötas; the land on the eastern side of the middle Tigris. It was
originally called Athūr (Hebrew and Phoenician Ashār, whence the Greek
Agavpía). After the Assyrian empire had been overthrown by the Medes,
the country took the name of Mm6ía. Herod. calls it Martmuh, whereas
the name Assyria is applied by him exclusively to Babylonia. In the
time of Alexander the Great and later, this country was again called
Assyria. IIapword Tiãos cógas. From the distance they had marched,
these must have been somewhere near the mouth of the Lesser Zab, a con-
siderable stream, the passage of which one would expect to find mentioned.
This seems to have been forgotten in speaking of the pillage. Kūpºp
étreyyeñóv (éirí, ów, yeago), insulting Cyrus, as an insult to Cyrus. TAºu
&vöpairóðoy, but not to reduce the inhabitants to servitude ; the full expression
would be, TA}v &vöpatrošígeo-0at Toys &v0p6trovs oil, étrétpelle.
§ 28. Kaivai, later in the Roman and Parthian wars, called Kanae,
Maschane or Marchane, (probably the Assyrian commercial city Canneh,
mentioned in Ezekiel 27, 23.) Its ruins are still in existence and some
remains of Assyrian sculpture have recently been found there. — T. gy.
Stºp-, on rafts (made) of tanned skins. Arrian. Anab. 3, 29, 4, describes
something similar. &ptovs, Tupoës, oivov. Asyndeton is often em-
ployed in the enumeration of different objects. Cf. 3, I, 3; 3, 4, 31; 4,
4, 9; 4, 5, 31; 6, 6, 1.
CHAP. W.
During a halt of three days at the river Zabatus (the Greater Zab), Clear-
chus seeks and obtains an interview with Tissaphernes. He is so far
deceived by the wily Persian that he takes with him four other gene-
rals and twenty captains for a second interview. The Greek generals
are made prisoners and the captains are put to the Sword. Ariaeus
repairs at once to the Grecian camp and demands an immediate sur-
render. Cleanor in behalf of the Greeks returns a reproachful answer.
§ 1. Zairáros (cf. 3, 3, 6.), Syriac Zaba, i. e. Wolf; hence called by
the later Greeks Ačicos ; it is still called the Greater Zab (Syriac Sab).
ūtrolyſat, occasions for distrust.
294 NOTES,
§ 2. Traùoral r&s Štrobias connected by cat to ovyyevéoróat, and under-
stood with öövatto. époi vra (indic. Épá, the fut. of pnput), to say. -
citó, i. e. Tó Tioga pépwel.
§ 3. Tuororaq’épum, instead of Tiao'aq’épues. See Gr. § 71. A.
dependent on puxarrówevov, guarding yourself against us etc.
§ 4. otite has for its correlative Të after éyé ; cf. note on pºſite—re, 2,
2, 8. ałaſóeo-0al instead of cioróðvea:0at is rare : the aorist infin. would
be aio'0éo-0&t. Totoorov oiâév, any such thing, i. e. to do injury to you.
eis A6-yovs got &A6eiv, to enter into a conference with you. — &#éAot-
Rev, from éčaipéo, I take away from. .*
§ 5, &vöpátovs, which denotes the whole is in the same case with Tots
pºv, and rows Śē, which denote the parts, instead of the gen. &v0pátov.
This kind of apposition is not uncommon. of pogm0évres . . . 8ovAó-
pºevol . . . Široſmo av, instead of pogm0évras . . . 8ovXopačvows . . . trothorav-
Tas. To avoid such an accumulation of participles, the present construc-
tion (unusual with olòa) was chosen. (pogm0évres, having feared, is
regularly used as adr. mid. q6&a at . . . traffeiv, wishing to anticipate
(the others) before they suffered (any thing). — For the two accusatives
Icalcá, and Tobs ic.T.A., with étoimaav, see Gr. § 280, 2.
§ 6. &yvaporévas, a milder expression for &ötishuata, as āyvágov is
used for &5ukos, 7, 6, 23.
§ 7. Tpatov... uéytotov, for (to speak of that which is) first and most
important ; cf. 1, 3, 10; 5, 6, 29. plév is correlative with 6é, § 8.
of §eów Śpicot, our oaths to the gods; cf. 6, 1, 31, Öplvão Seois, I swear by
the gods. Toâtaſy, i. e. Tów &eóv, depends on trapmueXmicas.
&eóv tróAepov, war with the gods, object of &lroºpsûyou. &Tö trotov
ºróxovs, with what speed. In this and similar expressions the means seems
to be conceived of as the beginning of the action, the starting-point; cf. 1,
1, 9; 2, 6, 5. For the difference between &roſpečya, and &Toštěpáorica,
cf. note on 1, 4, 8. &Toa Taín, with this also tov Šećºv tróAepov may be
supplied, nor how (fleeing) into a stronghold he might escape from the war
with the gods. So Krüg. and Hert. Cf. &@foravitat Töv #2tov Štrb Tās
a kids. Cyneg. 3, 3. Toſov stands regularly in a direct question, Štra's
in an indirect. For a similar change (from the indirect to the direct
interrogative), see 3, 5, 13, Trávrm trăvra, travtaxå tróvrov, cf. note
1, 9, 2; cf. also triotă ăriata, 2, 4, 7. to ov, adv. alike, equally.
§ 8. ois relates to the more remote noun &eóv. Icate0éueða, have
deposited it (Thy platov), as a consecrated offering which neither party has
any right to remove from its place (Topč, toſs Seois).
#96s
Töy
Töv &v0patrívov,
in contrast with trepi Tôv &eóv, dependent on pléytotov &ya.0óv.
§ 9. Tào a 66ós, every way; but Tăga i ööós, all the way, the entire
journey. ‘pogepºratov instead of pogeporátn; cf. &ropov, 3, 2, 22;
BOOK II. CHAP. W. 295
wovmpów, 3, 4, 35; &Aeetváv, 4, 4, 11. See Gr. § 241, 2.
paranomasia poéspás, poſłepératov ; cf. 2, 4, 7, and $ 7 above.
§ 10. Pavéutes; aor. of paivopal, having become destitute of reason.
&AAo ‘tt &v #, an elliptical expression with which one may supply mentally
(before à) yévoiro, would any thing else happen than ; or perhaps Totoſaev,
should we do any thing else than. épeãpov means properly the athlete
who, when the number of combatants was uneven, had no one matched
against him, and who consequently waited to contend with fresh strength
against the already exhausted victor; hence it denotes secondarily a dan-
gerous antagonist. - ~,
§ 11. Tóv Tóre, cf. 2, 2, 20; in this clause understand airów as the
subject of elval. Tāv re... exovra, possessing both the military power
and the country of Cyrus. Cf. Hell. 3, 1, 3.- thv 5& Baatačos āūvaſilv,
SC, Öpó- Tağrmy, cf. note on Tootov, 2, 2, 20.
§ 12. ča-Tus, that he ; cf. 7, 1, 28. épô y&p ſcat, for I will tell also ;
ºyöp has reference to the thought implied after &AA& phy, but furthermore
(we can become useful to you) for etc.; cf. 3, 2, 11.
§ 13. &v Tapaoxe?v has the same subject as vopuigo, whom I think that
I might render etc. &AAa è0vm ; as the Lycaonians 3, 2, 23; the Car-
duchians 3, 5, 16. Concerning the Mysians see note 1, 6, 7; and the
Pisidians, see note 1, 1, 11; and the Egyptians, see note 1, 8, 9. §y
tratio’at, I should make to cease. évoxAoûvta agrees with &. Tös
. oiforms instead of 3) tº . . . oiſon, I see not by the use of what allied force
gow could better punish (them, i. e. the Egyptians) than by using that which is
now with me.
§ 14. Observe the difference between tº dat. of tis, and rô the dat.
of the article. às before puéytotos is intensive, the very greatest ; before
Beatrórns, it signifies as. ełms, Sc. xav juás àtrºpéras. -āvaa’rpé-
(poto, sc. &v, you might conduct yourself as master etc.; cf. 1, 6, 2, where &v
is expressed with the first optative (in the apodosis) and understood with
the others. Tâs x&pitos, supply veica from the preceding clause.
#s, object of éxopley, attracted to the case of the antecedent.
§ 15. To twoga, Tſs, an unusual form of expression. We should expect
either the omission of Tö &voua (in which case it would read, I should most
gladly hear who), or else to Üvoua. Tofftov, Šotus (I should most gladly hear
the name of him who). 6etvös Aéyetv, skilful or able to speak, i. e. elo-
quént. &Tnueſq6m = &Trekpívato, in which sense &péíBopal (comm.
with a 1st aor. mid.) is poetic. - -
§ 16. ’AAAó, see note 1, 7, 6. &v belongs to elvat ; Icalcóvows in
the nom. agreeing with the subject of eival; Gr. § 307, 4. &s 6’ &y
uá0ps, but that you may perhaps (&v) learn. When és or ötros denoting a
purpose, is followed by the subjunctive, if &v is omitted, the notion of
Notice the
296 NOTES.
simple purpose is denoted, if &v is expressed, the notion of contingency is
added; (Hermann as cited by Hertlein). Cf. 6, 3, 18.
§ 17. &ropely stands here without &v, since a fixed fact is expressed
(oir àtropodwev); in § 18 it stands with &v denoting possible cases (oik &v
&ropoſaev). év denotes here the means, Gr. § 289, 1. (3.) (a.)
&vritréaxely depends on Icívövvos, cf. 5, 1, 6. i
§ 18. &AAć is best rendered here by the Eng. word or. See L. & S.,
sub voce II; cf. 5, 8, 4.— 6taropečeorée, cf. note 2, 3, 27.
stead of elval, Gr. § 310, 4. (a.) ëvra tropewréa, must be passed; with
this belongs juſy as agent or doer; Gr. § 284, 3. (12.) Tapuleteorðat
. . . Adžeo'6al, to divide off (after the manner of a steward) so many of you
as we may wish to fight with ; i. e. as the Greeks were crossing a river, they
could attack either those who had already passed over or those who were
left behind, as many or as few as they pleased. airóv, of them, i. e.
the rivers. 6tatopečouey; notice the difference between tropeta, and
tropetopai.
§ 19. ei àTrópºeffa (optat.), if we should be defeated. &AA& Tó yé
rol trip, yet at least (yā) the fire is certainly (roſ) etc.; cf. &AA& . . . yé,
3, 2, 3. **
$ 20. śxovires is conditional and hence takes pumbéva, instead of oğ8éva,
Gr. § 318, 3. &v qualifying ééexoſpe&c. is repeated because the first is
so far removed from the verb. - Tpös Seóv, cf. note on 1, 6, 6.
§ 21. &rópov čarl . . . of rives é0éAoval, lit. it belongs to persons without
pesources etc. who wish ; a mingling of two constructions, &tópov čo T. . . .
é0éAstv, and &ropof eiou . . . oºrwes é0éAovoſt. ical roëtwv troumpóv,
and still more (it belongs) to base persons. Cf. note on ſcal Taijira, 1, 4, 12.
§ 22. čáv, accus. absol. ; Gr. § 312, 5; cf. 2, 6, 6; 3, 2, 26.
rojto #A0ouev, we came upon this, i. e. we applied ourselves to this (cf. tr.
arāv čA6ou, 3, T, 18). The clause reads, why indeed, when it was permitted to
destroy you, did we not apply ourselves to this 2 Toàrov, of this, (i. e. the
fact that we did not undertake to destroy you,) depends on Glºrios.
Toi, Yevéorðat ſcal kata/3%ival depends on èpos; my earnest desire to become
faithful etc. (lit. desire of this that I become etc.); Toârgº is the antecedent
of §, and the substantive £evikó stands in the relative clause; Gr. § 332,
8; and my earnest desire to return, being strong through benefits (conferred),
with that mercenary force, with which Cyrus came up etc. My earnest de-
sire etc. was the cause of this (Totºrov atrios). Alobodogías and ečepyeglas
are antithetical; they are in the plural, denoting that the actions signified
were performed at different times. . -
§ 23. Šola, in how many ways, connected with xpffa'igot, Gr. § 279, 7.
Tudºpa. Öp6% : the Persian kings alone wore the upright tiara, while the
nobility wore those which were flexible. Tºw 5° àirl Tä kapātg: by
ëvra in-
étrº
13OOK II. CHAP. V. 297
this figurative language, Tissaphernes is thought to intimate that he him-
self secretly aspired to the throne. It is not necessary, however, to put
this construction on the passage; since it may naturally signify that while
the king wore the outward sign of authority, the real power would be in
the possession of Tissaphernes if he were supported by the Greeks. After
ëxol Supply §p0%v. -
§ 24. eitrey, sc. 6 KAéopxos. The aorist eitrey comprehends the follow-
ing as one whole; the imperf. pn dwells on the presentation of the single
and special (Krüger). Cf. 6, 1, 31; 7, 3, 24; 7, 6, 41. The Eng. idiom
scarcely admits of our translating #pm. Tototºrov . . . §tap):6vrov,
gen, abs., while such reasons eacist etc. traffeiv, without roß, dependent
on &étos, cf. 1, 9, 1.
§ 25. of Te o Tpatmºyol kal of Aoxaryot, in apposition with the subject
of BoöAeo-0e, Sc. jue's. Before éAffety Krüger supposes eis Aó)ows may
have fallen from the text. In that case uot would limit eis A6-yous éA6eiv,
to come to an interview with me. Kühner connects v Tó éupave? with the
foregoing and renders, mihi in conspectum venire, to appear before me. With
the text of Hertlein, if no ellipsis be supposed, uot must be considered as
the dat. in reference to whom the action takes place (Gr. § 284, 3. (10).);
since a Greek would not say śA0ely pot, to come to me, but €A6eiv Tpos or
év Tó épºq’aveſ, according to Krüg, and Hert., openly. Cf.
trap& épé.
év Tó pavepº, 1, 3, 21.
§ 26. Kal—aš, See note 1, 1, 7. 66ev, not from whom, since this
word is not spoken of persons; but rather, whence, from what source.
§ 27. 6780s Žv oiówevos, manifestly supposed. Cf. §§Aos ºv, 1, 2, 11.
quxticós 6takeforóat Tuvu ordinarily means, to have a friendly disposition
towards any one ; here however in a wider sense it means, to sustain towards
any one relations that are mutually friendly, the friendly disposition of Tissa-
phernes being the prominent idea. o? . . . 6tagóAAovres, who should be
convicted of calumniating (him, i. e. Tissaphernes). For the construction
of &v éAeyx660-1, cf. note on éðv pºl Stöð, 1, 3, 14. The omitted ante-
cedent of of is subject of Tipºopmóñval, and the clause ás . . . Švitas is in
apposition with it : on the ground that they themselves were traitors and evil-
minded towards the Greeks. Others consider aitots the antecedent of ol,
and refer for a similar construction to 1, 9, 29; 6, 4, 9.
§ 28. &örð, i. e. Clearchus. § instead of ein; cf. note on Ölagſ,
1, 4, 18.
§ 29. trpos éavrov čxely thy yuápmy; should direct their attention towards
himself, implying that they should be devoted to him. &vréAeyov–airó
pº iéval irdvras, spoke in opposition to him, that all etc. should not go. For
the use of ºff before iéval, cf. note on to pa) karatre+pa,6%ivot, 1, 3, 2.
§ 30. Icaré retvey, eaerted himself, contendebat. The whole transaction
13%
298 - NOTES.
is differently related by Ctesias cap. 60, according to whom, Clearchus
was with difficulty persuaded by Menon to go to Tissaphernes. ës eis
&yopév, as if to market, consequently without their armor.
§ 31. 'A'ytas has not been mentioned before ; cf. note 1, 2, 9. earl
&úpals without the article, as commonly when no qualifying clause is joined
to it; cf. 7, 3, 16.
§ 32. &trö Too attoi, o muetov, from etc., in the Eng. idiom, at the same
signal. Cf. &tro trapayyáAgeos, 4, 1, 5. §rivi . . . tróvras, cf. note on
ôa ris . . . trāvras I, 1, 5. -
§ 33. huſbeyváovv, from &upuyvoéa, ; for the augment see Gr. § 126, 1,
and 3.
§ 35. Forav. Our idiom would hardly admit of the imperf. here, but
to be exact we should employ the pluperf., had been. Cf. troxićpkel, and
ovvetroAéuel, had besieged etc., 1, 4, 2; #váykagov, had compelled, 2, 1, 6.
Instances of this sort are not unfrequent. -
§ 36. et ris, like àortis, is used as a compound relative : ordered what-
ever one there might be . . . to approach etc. &Tayyetawa'i, cf. note on
ôuagſ, 1, 4, 18. T& Tapi, Gao’ixéos, cf. 2, 3, 4. -
§ 37. *Opxogevios, not from the Boeotian, but from the Arcadian Or-
chomenus, since he is also called 'Apicós, 2, 1, 10; 3, 1,47. £evoqāv has
been mentioned but once before, 1, 8, 15. T& Trepl IIpočévov, the things
relating to Prozenus, the fate of Prozenus. The common construction for
this idea would be tº repl IIpáčevov, cf. 8, 2, 20; 1, 6, 8; but the gen.
stands instead of the accus., owing to the proximity of pad,001, by a species
of attraction, since gabe’v trept ruvos would be the regular construction.
So Hert., Krüg., and Küh. explain it.
§ 38. §ortmoray eis éiríkoov; a verb of rest followed by a clause denoting
motion, (having gone) to a place within hearing distance they stood.
ëxel Thy 6áicnv, has suffered punishment; cf. § 41 below ; but in 7, 4, 24,
éxely 6themv means, to receive satisfaction. &traite?; he does not say
simply aire?. Cf. note on & Tiftovy, 1, 2, 11. toū āicetwov ŠoćAov, his
slave ; Śiceſvov is governed by Tod SočAov. With sival and florav supply
T& ŠTA&. -
§ 39. ŠAeye, cf. note 2, 3, 21. aiozövea:0s Šeoûs, cf. note on exiv-
6muev, 2, 3, 22. #pºv depends on Toys airočs, Gr. § 284, 3. (4.)
vogueiv, to consider; fut. of voutgaſ, cf. ka9teſv, 2, 1, 4 ; to consider the same
persons . . . whom we do. A common form of expression to denote an
offensive and defensive alliance. às should not be expressed, but
owing to his excitement Cleanor forgets that he had just used of rives. To
the same excitement must be attributed Tpoãečakótes, while trpoöövres
had just been expressed. By employing the same anacoluthon in English
and by repeating the idea of aioxiverðe, we may translate &s: are you not
BOOK II. CHAP. VI. 299
ashamed that you have destroyed the very men to whom you gave your oath,
and etc. ~.
§ 40. yöp has reference to some thought not expressed, perhaps in this
form, we are not unjust for etc. Cf. note on ’H ydp, 1, 6, 8.
§ 41. Sticatov is here used impersonally; cf. 8, 1, 37. In like manner
37Aov, 3, 1, 16. With both these words, the personal construction is very
frequent ; cf. 1, 2, 11; 2, 5, 27; 2, 6, 21. IIpáčevos kal Mévov :
grammatically they seem to be connected with the nearest verb, but logic-
ally, they seem rather to be the object of tréalate. We may imitate the
expression thus, But in respect to Prozenus and Menon, since they are etc.
Cf. justs, 3, 3, 16. -
CELAP. VI.
Character of the five generals; particularly of Clearchus, of Proxenus, and
of Menon.
§ 1. &s, see note 1, 2, 4. &Torpºm6évres T.&s kepa A&s. From the
active, &Totéuvely tw! Thy kepoxfiv, comes the passive, &Toréuveraí Tis
Tºv kepañív, the acc. of the thing being retained even in the Pass., Gr.
§ 281, 3. Render, having been beheaded. eis is in apposition with
otpatmºyoſ. plév, the correlative Sé occurs $16 below. Öpioxolyov-
uéva's éic Trăvrov, by the admission of all ; the construction of éic arávrov
seems to be determined by 6poxo'youpévos (which contains the notion
ôpiońoyotºpºevos) rather than by 66%as, having seemed, which would take
qrāori. For éic denoting the agent or doer, see note 1, 1, 6.
éxávrov, those who were familiarly acquainted with him; cf. 1, 9, 1 ; c.itoö
depends on éptreſpos, by the same principle that the adjective éatreipos
takes the gen., Gr. § 273, 5. (e.) Ical troAepticos ical pixotóAegos éoxć-
Taºs, both skilled in war and eactremely fond of war. Cf. the similar word
Toxéutos, hostile ; troAspulcós is defined $ 7 below, and pixotróAegos $6.
§ 2. Tóxegos, the Peloponnesian war, which commenced 431 B.C.,
and ended in the spring of 404 B.C., three years and a half before the
death of Clearchus. trapéuevey, he remained, i. e. among the Lacedae-
monians. Toys "EAAmvas, the Greeks who occupied the Thracian Cher-
Sonesus; cf. 1, 3, 4. IIepív6ov: Perinthus was a city in Thrace on the
Propontis; it was afterwards called Heraclea and is now called Eregli.
§ 3. petayvövtes tos, having in some way (or for some reasons) changed
their mind. ěša, away, i. e. away from Sparta. *Io-0uoi) ; the isth-
mus of Corinth, since that alone was commonly called 'Io 69.6s without any
qualifying word. évtc.00a imparts additional emphasis to the member
of the sentence before which it stands; cf. 1, 10, 5; 3, 4, 25.
Töv . . .
2 f
ovkett,
300 NOTES.
no longer, no more as he had previously done when he remained (§ 2 trapé-
Revey) faithful to Sparta. -
§ 4. Töv ready, nom. T& Téan, the magistrates, meaning particularly
the Ephors. êtretore Sc. pivptovs 6apelicots 500val. &AAp yéypattal,
has been described elsewhere ; a mistake on the part of Xenophon, since
neither in 1, 1, 9, nor in 1, 3, 3, nor any where else is any thing said on
this point.
§ 5, &ro ... xpmuárov ; cf. note on àrb ... réxovs, 2, 5, 7. &Trô
ºroátov, ab eo tempore, inde, Küh. êqeps kal 7-ye ; so in Latin ferre
and agere, the former being predicated properly of movable effects, the
latter of cattle ; hence when used together they mean, to rob and plunder
utterly. They take as object in the accus. either the country or the inha-
|bitants. troAsplöv Šteyévero, cf. 606tovtes Steytyvouro, 1, 5, 6.
§ 6. 30 ris, see note on of rives, 2, 5, 21. ěšów, see note 2, 5, 22.
— $oºre troXepeiv, under the condition that he may carry on war; Gr.
§ 341, 3. (d), Cf. 5, 6, 26. ãotrep eis traičica, just as ºf upon a
Javorite.
§ 7. Tairm, adverbial, in this respect.
1, 9, 2.
§ 8. Ös 8vvarov. . . sixsw, as much as possible with such a character as
he possessed ; Śic is used somewhat like &Tró, $ 5 above ; kot before ékeſvos
as also before &AAos in the next sentence cannot easily be translated into
English. &s Tis kal &AAos, cf. 1, 3, 15. aïté is ethical dat., Gr.
§ 284, 3. (10.) (d.). éutoufioral, to impress upon. às . . . KAeópx?,
that Clearchus must be obeyed; KAedpx4, here is much more expressive than
though he had said simply airtig. • .
§ 9. §ic roi, 22Nettos éival, from the fact that he was austere, or simply,
by being etc.; XaAstrós, see Gr. § 307, 4. ôpāv orvyvás, repulsive in
appearance; for the construction of the infin. Öpāv, see Gr. § 306, Rem. 10.
- airó petapéAelv, cf. 1, 6, 7. ëo-0° àre more emphatic than
éviore, as ošēē eis is more emphatic than oiâeſs.
ment, considerately, in opposition to Öpyń.
cf. 1, 3, 11. -
§ 10. śpagav, cf. note 1, 9, 23. qvāakās puxgåeiv, Gr. § 278, 1.
In English we should say, to keep guard; cf. 5, 1, 2. — ºptAoy & péearéal,
to refrain from (doing injury to) friends.
§ 11. airoß &icoßelv, to hear to him, to obey him ; Gr. § 273, Rem. 18.
– a páðpa, implicitly, cf. opóðpa ret00uévois, $13 below. €v Tols
Tpoor&trous, in his looks. The plural of Trpáorotrov, used of a single person,
is chiefly poetical. *
§ 12. Trpos &AAovs, Sc. oºrparmyots. àpxopévows agrees with the
Subject of &lrvéval. For the accus, instead of the dat., cf. note on Aagávra,
travtaxoi ºrdvres, cf. note,
'yvápm, with judg-
otpateſ paros . . . Špexos,
BOOK II. CHAP. VI. 301
1, 2, 1. Render, and it was permitted (to the soldiers) to go away to serve
under other (generals). 6térceivro Arpès airów, were disposed towards
him ; Śotrep . . . Ötödoſicºov. It is to be hoped that boys nowadays will
not understand this comparison.
§ 13. Ical yèp of v, cf. note 1, 9, 8. — Terayuévot, sc. Tapeſval airó.
âtrö Toi beforéal, Sc. Karexópeyot, adhering to him from the fact that they
were in want. treiðopuévois agrees as predicate with the object of éxp?to;
these persons (those described in the former part of the sentence) he made
use of, obeying (him) implicitly. Cf. troAegiç, 2, 5, 11.
§ 14. Tà . . . oºrpattøras, lit. the things making the soldiers with him to
be useful. To . . . pogeio 6&t airočs, the fact that they feared etc.
§ 15, où agão = #ictora, a very common litotes. . &pſpl r& TrevTſ-
Icovra, cf. note on Čup, tois àtaxixtovs, 1, 2, 9; see also $ 30 below.
§ 16, eú0üs Melpdictov čv, cf. ei6ès traßes évres, 1, 9, 4. Topytas,
a celebrated sophist and rhetorician from Leontini in Sicily. *ēoice
. . . &pyūptov; in order to obtain instruction from him. 'Apyūptov Štóóvas
Twſ often means, to receive instruction from any one ; cf. Symp. 3, 6.
§ 17. avveyévero èkeſvg, had associated with him, i. e. had received in-
struction from him. So avyytyveg 0&t rivi is not unfrequently used; as also
in Latin esse cum aliquo.
Toſs Tp(\tois, the first, i. e. the most distin-
guished men. ečepyeTöv (particip. of eispyetéo), cf. the construction
of &Aešćuevoy, 1, 9, 11. -
§ 18. Togoûrov... orq6öpa, but while desiring so many things intensely.
ań, on the other hand. &vev 6& Totºrov, but without these, i. e. with-
out justice and honor. ph, supply mentally the idea toûtov rvyx4-
welv; the position of pºff renders it particularly emphatic. .
§ 19. Šavroſ, objective gen, dependent on aiā3, respect for himself.
iceſvg = airó, except that éketvq is more emphatic. Cf. note on éketvov,
, 2, 8. - -
§ 20. §ero . . . Soicely . . . Štralyely, and he thought it sufficient for being
and seeming (to be) competent to command that he should praise etc.
§ 21. 37Aos fiv čtv6vgöv, cf. 6780s fiv &vićpºevos, 1, 2, 11. – 6.60ſºm
6ticnv, poenam dare, give satisfaction, i.e. suffer punishment, cf. 4, 4, 14 ;
5, 4, 20. -
§ 22. &v for Taira &v. To airo rig . . . eival, the same (thing) with
the being stupid, the same as stupidity. Cf. v Taité Toitous, 8, 1, 27.
§ 23. Toârg, depends on étrugovaetov. — ca. . . . Kateyéâa implies
that he was afraid of the enemy. Töv ovvávrov trøvtov depends on
karayextºy but must be supplied mentally (in the dat. case) with ötexé-
yero ; he always conversed with his associates as if he were making Sport of .
them all.
§ 24. T& Töv pſawv, the (possessions) of his friends.
:
Pºvos, an
302 NOTES.
s
adjunct of the subject of eiðéval, cf. Gr. § 307, 4, he supposed that he along
(i.e. he especially, he better than any body else; Hert, renders pºévos, unus
omnium maxime) knew etc. ëv, particip. instead of infin. after eiðéval,
a verbum sentiend; ; Gr. § 310, 4. &qāA&icta belongs as a predicate
to Tö. Töv pſ., because they were not guarded ; see Gr. § 245, 3. (b.)
§ 25. The antecedent of Šalovs, namely ºrdvºras understood is the object
of épogeºro, and with this object &txtapºevous agrees.
§ 26. Tà éatraſtáv Šávagáal ; Tô belongs to 6üvaabat, in the ability to
deceive. TAdoraoréat from TAdora'a, an expressive word.
8stºrov, connected with eival, partitive genitive. ical . . . ittàoza 6&t,
and those persons with whom he attempted to eaccel (to occupy the foremost place)
£n friendship, he thought it necessary to acquire by calumniating their best
Jºriends. SuafláAAøy instead of 5uagóAAovira, by attraction of the subject
of Čero just as though beiv were not expressed. Examples of this sort
are not uncommon. Cyrop. 5, 2, 17, Širº Tô of rq, otovtat beiv ºppévigot
ical pºétpuot paívea 6&l. With robs aſpdºtovs supply from the foregoing pt-
Afg, those who are first in friendship, i. e. their best friends ; rotºrovs, object
of ictſ orga-6al.
§ 27. To . . . trapéxeorðat depends on éumzavăto, he contrived to ren-
der etc. - éic Toi) . . . airtois denotes the means. ečepyearíav IcaréAe-
'yev, he recounted it as a beneficent act that he did not (3ri . . . oëk . . . ) etc.
So caréAeyev is commonly understood; but Krüg. interprets it thus, he
spoke against, he spoke with complaint of his beneficent conduct in that he did
fºot, etc.
§ 28. Aptotitrarq, cf. 1, 1, 10, and 1, 2, 6. — Apuatº depends on
Tôy &Trai-
oicelóratos. #öero, Sc. 'Aptaios. airbs 6é, but he himself, i. e.
Menon. 'yevelávra (particip. from yeweida), having already arrived
at manhood; agrees with Oapūtrav. The disgusting vice here alluded to
is described in the Epistle to the Romans, ch. 1, verse 27. An uglier
portrait than that of Menon has seldom been drawn on a small
Scale.
§ 29. reroinkë's oik & ré0ave, sc. Mévov. âtroTum0évres Tês kepa-
A&s, cf. § 1 above. &s belongs simply to trovmpós not to Aéyétat.
§ 30. Ital roßTw, lit. these also, is most conveniently rendered by the
Eng, word likewise; cf. kal Totºrovs, 1, 1, 11. eis (pixſav, in respect
to friendship ; i. e. for a want of fidelity in their relations to friends.
13OOK III. CHAP. I. 303
T}OOK THIRD.
"Oga trapaśćvros Tês a trov6&s Bagińéas ical Turgapépyovs étroAegh9m
Trpos robs "EAA myas &ralcoxov6oëvros toū IIeporticoi, a Tparečgatos.-Hostili-
ties between the Persians and Greeks after the treaty was broken, with an
account of the march from the river Zabatas to tho Carduchian moun-
tains.
CHAP. I.
The Greeks are in the greatest dejection. Xenophon, waking from a
remarkable dream, rouses first the captains of Proxenus and urges
them to immediate action. The ofher captains and the surviving
generals are then called, and after deliberation in which Xenophon
takes a conspicuous part, they conclude to elect new generals in place
of those who were taken by the Persians.
§ 1. "Oga. . . . udzms indicates the subject of the first book; Śora. . . .
a trovöais; the subject of the second book.
treaty, is to be joined with éyévero.
§ 2. of otpatmyot; not all of the generals, but those only who are men-
tioned in 2, 5, 31. étrº Taft's Bao. §§pals, cf. note 2, 4, 4. On 70'av
(and the verbs in the following clauses dependent on évvootpeyot), see note
on the construction of éa Tparotréâsūeto, 2, 2, 15. icökåg is not always
to be taken in the strict sense (cf. 1, 5, 4), hence it is often joined with
Tévrm, or travtaxfi. ToAAá and troAéutal belong both to è0vm and
TróAets, there were around them on every side many both nations and cities
(that were) hostile. When connected nouns have a common attributive, it
is expressed with each only when perspicutity or emphasis requires; other-
wise it is expressed but once, and agrees in form with the nearest roun;
cf. Gr. § 242, Rem. 4. &yopdv, cf. note 2, 3, 24. pºpta o Tóta :
i.e. by the most direct route ; by the circuitous way in which they had
come it was considerably more ; cf. 2, 2, 6. vulcóytes, in case they
should be victorious. #TTáouai, I am vanquished, is regularly used for the
pass. of vikda.
§ 3. ÖAfyot, few, not a few ; it belongs to évvoočuevot as an apposition
of the part to the whole. eis, cf. note 1, 7, 1. T& 6trâa, lit. the
heavy armor, by meton, the place where the heavy armor was stacked,
hence the encampment; cf. 2, 2, 20 érôyxavev, Sc. &v, happened to be.
The particip. is often omitted with Tvyx&vely, especially in relative clauses.
év Taºs oſtrovãats, during the
304 - TNOTES.
— Tarpíðwy . . . traíðoy; notice the asyndeton. Cf. note on śptovs R.T.A.,
2, 4, 28.
§ 4. airós is intensive (as always in the nom.); it belongs also to the
subj. of vowtgely rather than to that of épm ; thus, whom he said that he him-
self deemed etc. kpeſtro, better, of more value, agrees with Šv which
relates to Köpp.
§ 5. aft, lest, or that, the motion of fearing being contained in Štrotteå-
Q. C.S. pººl . . . yewéorèat, that the becoming a friend to Cyrus might be
some occasion of accusation on the part of the city. âtt introduces the
reason; because. orvpatroXepºſia at ; particularly during the last years
of the Peloponnesian war. éA0óvra, see Gr. § 307, 2. Cf. Aa3óvra,
1, 2, 1. *
§ 6. &v is repeated; cf. 4, 6, 13. Tºv Óðóv, accus. of cognate
meaning, Gr. § 278, 2. lcañós trpáčos, cf. note on trpáčelov, 1, 9, 10.
Seois instead of Seois ; an instance of inverse attraction. For the
response of the oracle, see 6, 1, 22.
§ 7. oi, stands before rotºro instead of hpāra, because the points in the
antithesis are oi, Tooto–ŠAA& . . . Totto . . . ; cf. note on oi, 1, 4, 5.
Toºro regularly refers to what precedes; but when an exegetical
clause (introduced by 8T1, Ös, or as here, in the form of an indirect ques-
tion) is added to it, then it has reference to what follows.
that he must go ; Gr. § 284, 8, (12.)
épatów.
§ 8. ois &ve?Aev, SC. §§egºat. Öppnay Thy &vo, öööv, to set out on the
march upward, accus. of kindred signification; cf. A601 Thy 666v $6 above.
ovved-ra:0m (from ovuta Tnput), was introduced.
itéov elval,
#pov from hpéumv, aor. of
§ 9, ovuirpoiðvueºro, joined in soliciting.
ôtt . . . &rotréuſſelv. A
clause introduced with Šti or és is occasionally by anacoluthon finished
with an infinitive instead of a finite mode. Cf. Ös . . . tropo.6%arely, 7, 5, 8.
éteiðūv Tóxiaºro, as soon as. eis IIugſbas ; cf. note 1, 1, 11. •
§ 10. #6el, Sc. 6 TIpóševos. ăuos, nevertheless, i. e. notwithstanding
their fear and unwillingness. of troXAof, the most (of them). Some
according to 1, 4, 7, left the army at that time. 6t' aioxiviju kal &A-
A%xov K.T.A., from a feeling of Shame both towards one another etc.; &AAff-
Awy and Kūpov are objective gen. ; cf. note on éavtov, 2, 6, 19.
§ 11. §Twov Aoxºv (from Aayzáva); for the government of itvov, see
Gr. § 273, 3. (b.) (y.) ëöočev : an instance of asyndeton, such as is
very common; when a sentence more fully explains what the foregoing
expresses in general terms; cf. 4, 3, 8; 4, 7, 10. Tāorav, Se. Thu
oicíav : it seemed that all the house. To correspond with the foregoing
personal construction, êöočev . . . a knittós, a thunderbolt seemed, we should
have here traoro, all the house seemed. Cf. 1, 4, 18, #66icel.
f BOOK III. CHAP. I. - . 305
§ 12. &vnyépôm (from &veyeſpo), was aroused, awoke.
6é, in one respect . . . but in another respect.
see, it appeared to him in a dream that he saw.
should not be able, is to be connected with éq,08eiro.
§ 13. Štrolów Tu k.T.A. But of what import it is to have (lit to see) such
a dream, it is permitted to discover etc. Tpótov ačv ; the correlative
clause is ék Toitov Š. 15. eikós ; Śortſ is regularly omitted with this
adjective. — &rl Bagińeſ, cf. 1, 1, 4.
in the way, what hinders ; this question is equivalent to oièèv éutroööv ;
and hence it is followed by the two negatives ał, où, which according to
the English idiom we render simply that. Gr. § 318, 10; cf. pah où, 2, 3,
11. ëtrióðvras, having lived to see ; cf. 7, 1, 30; 7, 6, 31.
§ 14. Śros K.T.A., but how we shall defend ourselves etc.
note 2, 5, 22. Toíay #Aucíay; see Introduction $1.
§ 15. Éic Toitou, cf. note 1, 3, 11. &vöpes, cf. note 1, 3, 3.
oùre . . . otite, neither . . . nor; oiâé, not even.
tră pây ... trfi
iöe?v éðoče, he seemed to
ph où 6úvairo, lest he
Tá čutroödºw, Sc. Éott, what is
ěšóv, cf.
àpleſs, SC. Süvaorée
ico.6eißeiv. év oious éopuév, in what (dangerous) circumstances we are.
§ 16. 6% ov Šti although written in two words is often employed as
an adverb, in the sense manifestly ; and is not unfrequently introduced in
the midst of the clause ; cf. § 35 below. Tpôtepov. . . Tpív, cf. note
on trpáo.6ev . . . Tpſv, 1, 1, 10. où . . . Šáépmvav (from éicºpatva), did
not declare. &yovuočge6.o. (from &yovígo), Gr. § 117.
§ 17. §ºfeo'0&t, to be negligent, to yield. étrº 8aat?.e., cf. note on
étrº Tó, 1, 1, 4. §s is causal, since he, or, from him who ; it introduces
the reason for the question, “what do we think we shall suffer 2" Ical
Toà . . . kal Toi); the repetition of the article and also of the conjunction
gives more prominence to each adjective. Ical reóvmkóTos #57, even
when already dead. This in the mind of a Greek would greatly heighten
the abuse. Cf. Herodot. 7, 238. Thu Xeſpa; Tºv Šešićv, 1, 10, 1.
#aas subject of traffeiv. Regularly when the subject of the infin. is the
same as the subject of the governing verb, it is omitted with the infin. ;
Gr. § 307, 4. Here however it is expressed and also stands first in the
sentence as being the emphatic word; Krüg. and Hert. are inclined to
consider the construction an anacoluthon, the sentence commencing as
though it should have ended with Totſioſal airów instead of traffeiv;—an
improbable explanation. égºrporteño ausu & K.T.A.; an independent
sentence joined to a relative clause. Render, who made an eaſpedition
against him etc.
às . . . trotho ovtes, cf. note on Ös, 1, 1, 2.
§ 18. &p oik . . . ŠA601, would he not have recourse to every means ; Éirl
Tāv éA6eiv = Trávra totăoral at the end of the $, and in § 35. circuad-
Auevos implies both ignominy and suffering : T& #axara aircia duevos, having
wnsulted and tormented us to the lost degree ; Tà éoxoto, is the object of aircur-.
306 NOTES,
étrº èkeſvg), cf. trl
toū a Tparedo at ic.T.A. depends on pá8ov.
8&oixeſ, § 17. — Toºntéov, see Gr. § 284, 8, (12.)
§ 19. 31&0sópºevos . . . §xotev, considering in respect to them how eacten-
sive a country and what sort of a country they possessed; airów depends on
the following relative clause considered logically as a single word.
xpvaby Sé, without a repetition of the relative ào ov; as in § 40. Ös &0ū-
éo-0%ta, like Latin vestis,
paſs pièv . . . &0ágos 6é: not às &0ügos 6é.
Eng. apparel, has a collective signification.
§ 20. Ötróte évôvuoſumu, whenever I considered. The optat. is here
iterative ; cf. note 1, 5, 2. §tt . . . oiâevös #ptiv pleteſm, that we shared
in nothing of etc.; Gr. § 273, 3. (b.) ärov, the means with which ; gen.
of price; Gr. § 273, 2. (c.) #östv . . . YouTas, I knew that few longer
possessed etc. ãpkovs . . . ipºs, Sc. #öelv, I knew that our oaths restrained
us ; tropfged 6&t with its complement depends on éxovtas. évíote quali-
fies éq,080i wºmy.
$ 21. Taijira. Tä &ya.04, these good things (above enumerated). 36Aa.
is a predicate : as prizes. Supply točTov before 6tróTepot, (for those)
whichever party of us etc. The allusion to their national games would be
very inspiring to the Greeks. r
§ 22. aštočs, them, i. e. the gods; Triopiceſy &eoûs is analogous to
āpavāvat &eoûs. Gr. § 279, 4. Töv &eów Śpicov's, cf. 2, 5, 7.
qualifies pºetſov, ; cf. 1, 5, 2; 3, 2, 15.
§ 23. 3rt 6é, furthermore ; cf. 3, 2, 28. éxogev . . . exogev Šē ſcat.
In anaphora, pºév is generally wanting when the Second member has 6&
lcaí; when the second member has only 6é, pºév is commonly expressed
with the first. !ºm kal &gatm, cold and heat. The plural is used in
Greek denoting what had been experienced at different times and in dif-
ferent degrees. orby Tois &eois, with the assistance of the gods. The
frequency and the apparent reverence with which Xen. refers to the gods
are worthy of notice. oi &vöpes is here spoken of the enemy.
§ 24. &AAd belongs to p? &vapévopley, but since others also are probably
considering these things, let us not etc. Tpés, Gr. § 298, 2. (c.)
TrapakaAoûvres, like ovykańoßpley, § 46, is future; Gr. § 117.
éoppija'at depends on &péopaev. Gr. § 271, 4.
asyndeton, cf. touey, 6, 5, 21. -
§ 25. €yó, off, jueſs, and pºets are often much less emphatic than ego,
tu, nos, and vos. Krüg. où6&v . . . #Aucíay, I do not allege my age as any
cacuse ; cf. § 14. épárcely is chiefly poetic. -
§ 26. #v BowTićgov Tà pavā' ošros 6’ eitrey, instead of the simpler
and more common form of expression 8ototláçov tá (povi, eitrev. Cf. note
1, 9, 14. &AAws tra's . . . # ; cf. § 20 above.
that he could obtain safety.
f
Tro/Aty
Tot)
qdivºre : for a similar
awtºmpſos &v Tuxeiv,
* y A *
ei öövatto, Sc. Tov Bagińéz treforat.
BOOK III, CHAP. I. 30'ſ
§ 27. Acraft üToxoSóv, interrupting (him) in the midst (of his remarks).
- oiâè . . . oióé (is far more emphatic than oire . . . otºre), not even ...
mor indeed. Tai Tô Toârous, in the same place with these. Cf. note on
àuiv, 2, 5, 39. For an explanation of the allusion, see 2, 1, 8. péyò.
‘ppováoras, having become proud. étrº Toëtq., on account of this, the
death of Cyrus. t
§ 28. Tí ošic Čaroſmaev, what did he not do, expresses in the form of a
question the same idea as Távt’ étroſmo's in a direct form. Cf. § 18 above.
§ 29. airots, i. e. toſs Héparats, implied in 8&qixei's expressed above.
Cf. Inote on of 6é, 1, 10, 4. où viv . . . Šávavtat, are they not now, the
wretched men, though beaten . . . , unable even to die ; being prevented, as
he seems to imply, from putting an end to their existence by their being
bound. --— ſcal ada’. . . Špévres toūrov, even though passionately longing
jor it. Toitov, i.e. roß & rotaveſv. TöAlv is comm. understood as
qualifying Treffely . . . ióvras; Grote however understands it as qualifying
keñeſſels. f - -
§ 30. whºre . . . Te, cf. note 2, 2, 8. Tpoorfeo'6&t, to be admitted.
eis Taito juiv airtois: for the construction, cf. v Taité Toârous $27 above.
&q'exopévous and &va.0évros agree with juás understood, the subject
of xp?io 6&t. às rototte, as such a person ; one on whom they had
placed baggage (oricetºn &va.0évtas).
§ 31. Toârg . . . Tis Bolottas trpoo’īrcel oiâév, there belongs to this fellow
nothing of Boeotia. Gr. § 273, 3. (b.) ().) &pºpórepa . . . Terpvirºn-
plévov, having both ears bored. For the construction, cf. note on &Torºn-
6évres Tês ice paNds, 2, 6, 1. The practice of boring the ears was regarded
with abhorrence by the Greeks; and as belonging only to the barbarians.
ical eixey oitos, and so it was. The Greeks discovered this on ex-
amination.
§ 32. oixotro, was gone ; oixop.c., and #ica, though present in form are
perfect in meaning.
§ 33. To trpá00ev Tów ŚTAøv, the front of the encampment; the place
where the arms were stacked; cf. note 2, 2, 20. On éyévovro and
āpººl Tovs K.T.A., cf. note 1, 2, 9. péo'ai vöktes, cf. note i, 7, 1.
§ 34. Ical ciro's avvex0eiv, both to come together ourselves; airtois in
apposition with juiv. &rep . . . İpſas, Sc. ÉNečas, the very things which
(you said) to us also.
§ 35. Taüra ačv has nothing properly corresponding to it in what fol—
lows; since with juiv 6é a different turn is given to the sentence from what
would have been suggested by Taürg Mév. 6% Aoy &rt, cf. note § 16 above
§ 36. Méytotov . . . ſcalpów, a most important opportunity.
Sc. iſvtas. -
§ 37. 'oros in courteous language was used by the Greeks even where
5 ºn f
&0tuovs,
308 NOTES
no actual doubt existed. àticatov, cf. note 2, 5, 41. ūpās . . . toſſ-
Twy, that we surpass them somewhat. §ueſs . . . İpets: the anaphora
without uév and 56 is far more emphatic than with these particles.
xpſiuag, : the officers received higher pay than the common soldiers; cf.
7, 2, 36. Toštay depends on étraeovercre?re, Gr. § 275. 1.
. . . aštočs, it is becoming that you consider yourselves etc.
§ 38. ei . . . &vrucaragra.0ógiv, if you would see that instead of those who
have perished . . . be appointed; Štos after étripleAéopal, pºéAel and verbs
of similar meaning, is more commonly followed by the fut. indic.; yet
here we have the subjunct. and in 1, 8, 13; 2, 6, 8; 7, 7, 44, the optat.
ës orvyeXávri eitrely, to speak briefly, to comprehend all in one word ;
properly to say it when one has brought the whole together into a small compass.
With avvexóvrt we are not to understand A679, but rather the dat. of a
person. See Gr. § 284, 3. (10.) (a.) év 6& 63) . . . travrátro.oriv, but
above all in military achievements ; supply mentally &vew yūp . . . yévoiro.
§ 39. Štreiðv Šē K.T.A. . . . Äv ſcal ic.T.A., but when you shall have etc.
... if you will also etc. For &v with the aor. Subjunct., see Gr. § 255,
Rem. 9. Távv év ico.ip6, very seasonably.
$ 40. &6%gos Sá, cf. note § 19 above.
1, 4, 12. 3, Tu : cf. note on T4, 1, 3, 18.
which Ti is connected; as ä, Ti with xpáo atto.
§ 41. Tí Tretorov.roºt. Recollect that Tretorowat from ardo Xay takes the
accus. ; but treforopat from Tretëa, the dat.
§ 42. # . . . Totojoa, that which achieves etc., is the subject of éatſu,
and is fem. on account of its proximity to ioxis. It is easier in rendering
it to follow the Greek order, that it is neither a multitude etc. . . . which
achieves etc. &s étrº Tô troAſſ, for the most part, generally. où 6éxov-
Tat, do not receive, i. e. the enemy do not sustain the attack of such
persons. *
§ 43. pagºrečova i : a word chiefly poetic, which however Xen. employs
several times. éic travros Tpótrov, by every means, at all events. Øy
(from £30), Gr. § 137, 3. Toſtovs is the antecedent of Ötrógot 5é, as
oštol Rév is the antecedent of Ötróa'ot ºv. pañAów aros . . . & pucyov-
gévovs, in some way rather (i. e. more frequently) arriving etc.
Tas, living, agrees with Toàtovs.
§ 44. &üToàs, is intensive, should not only be brave men ourselves but etc.
Trapaka Aeiv, Sc. &vöpas &yo,00ts sival.
§ 45. Togoûtov . . . Šarov, in so far . . . as.
that you were an Athenian.
1, 1, 6.
§ 46. aipeia:0e, imperat, do ye who need choose etc.
cf. note on Tapalcañoſivres $24 above.
&štovy
éxávrov, cf. note on ióvtov,
3éot Ti : Sc. xpija'0&t with
6tdºyov-
*A6mvalov sival, Sc. ore,
§tt qualifies TAetortovs; cf. note on 3rt,
ovyica?\otipley,
BOOK III. CHAP. II. 309
§ 47.ºr& 3éovra, the subj, both of uéAAouro and of repoivotto: that the
necessary business might not be postponed but etc. Aapāavets : from
Dardanus, a city of Troas, south of Abydus. KAeávop was already
orpatmyds according to 2, 5, 37. We are to suppose therefore that the
soldiers of Agias were united with those of Cleanor.
CHAP. II.
The whole army being called together, Chirisophus and Cleanor first ad-
dress the soldiers briefly, and after them Xenophon harangues the
assembly at considerable length and with great skill; he concludes by
proposing the order of march which is approved by all.
§ 1. Te . . . kat. Gr. § 321, 1. (c.)
4, 3, 9; day was almost beginning to dawn. karao Thoravras, cf. note on
A&6óvra, 1, 2, 1. Tpórov plév corresponds with étrº Toârg, $ 4 ; cf.
note on trpárov pačv, 3, 1, 13.
§ 2. čtróte is here causal, since, inasmuch as. a repánega, are de-
prived of, have lost and are now destitute of For the difference in mean-
ing between this and the cognate forms o'repéopal, or reptoricopal, see L. &
S. Sub ortépopal. Tpos 6° àti, and besides. In Attic prose only the
preposition Tpós is thus used without a case, i. e. as an adverb; Krüg. Gr. ;
cf. Cyrop. 2, 1, 31. oi &pſpl 'Aptoſov, 2, 4, 2. -
§ 3. Éic rôv tropóvitov . . . A6eiv, to go forth from the present (difficul-
ties).
âtépaive, intrans, cf. 4, 2, 7;
ei öè uń, but otherwise, i. e. ei öè uh Icahös vulcóvres aworów.e6&.
&AA& . . . &roðvágicoptev, yet at least let us die nobly.
oia. . . . troth-
getav, quae utinam faciant.
§ 4. &T) rotºrº, after him ; cf. 6, 1, 11 ; 7, 8, 14.
same as ās; a man who, such a man that he. yeſtov... Tſis ‘EAAá60s,
cf. 2, 3, 18. Teph TAetoſtov, cf. note I, 9, 7. &v : the condition,
to which this particle must be referred, lies particularly in oróa'al: saying
that he would make it an object of the highest importance to rescue us (if he
should be able to rescue us). Cf. note 1, 6, 2. citós (recollect that
it is always intensive in the nom.) before écºrathoas belongs in idea both
to the verb and particip. Notice particularly the anaphora. Öplotpd-
Tregos, see 2, 5, 27. Thus he became a £évos towards Clearchus, and
hence his offence was particularly against Zeus $évios.
by these very means. *
§ 5. BootXéa ico,010 réval : cf. 2, 1, 4. Ical éââſcapev ſcal éA&#30pley:
the Eng. idiom requires a fuller expression, e. g. (to whom) we gave and
(from whom) we received etc.; cf. note on éoºrpateiſa'apaev, 3, 1, 17.
ical oitos; cf. noto on kal Taitas, 1, 10, 18. éx6to Tovs : an adject.
ãorris, not the
* A
airo’s rotºtois,
310 NOTES.
in the Superlat. degree, used as a substantive ; and as such governing
éiceſvov, his bitterest enemies.
§ 6. &AA& . . . &rotforgivro, but may the gods punish them as they deserve ;
&rá in comp. with Tía'alvro denotes the idea deserved or due ; cf. &rſtovy,
1, 2, 11; &troðūowgly, $12 below.
§ 7. Öp6ós éxelv, that it was right, depends on voutgov.
*n these, i. e. in his most beautiful armor.
§ 8. Ötö, pixias iéval, lit. to go through friendship, i. e. to be friendly;
Ště Tavros Toxéuov iéval, lit. to go through perpetual war, i. e. to be perpe-
tually at war; Gr. § 291, 1. (1.) (b.) Tovs a Tpcºrnyots . . . oio, Tetrów-
6&oiv, seeing the generals what they have suffered (a construction called
anticipation or prolepsis); in an Eng. idiom, seeing what the generals etc.
Cf. note on Töv 8apg&pov, 1, 1, 5.
Toàtols, 2, 1, 12.
depends on Öſicmy.
§ 9. oiovás, an omen. For an account of the various kinds of omens,
See Dic. Antiqq. art. Divinatio, p. 517. The omen says Xen. occurred
while we were speaking trepi oormptas, hence it was thought to be from
Zeus Soter. Toi Atos toū ga Tipos. An appellative attached to the
name of a god is commonly placed after the name; and as the appellative
is of the nature of an adjective, the article is either placed before both or
is omitted with both. Hert. ; cf. 4, 8, 25; 6, 1, 22; 7, 6, 44; yet 6, 2,
15, is an exception. For the construction of appellatives with other proper
names, see Gr. § 244, 7, Rem. 5. eiß&offat depends on Öoice.
3rov, when or where ; it includes both ideas. Cf. §v6a, 5, 1, 1. &va-
retvára, Thy xeºpa, let him raise the hand. The Greeks voted in all of the
various ways which are common among us, by the voice, by raising the
hand, by ballot, and by a division of the assembly. For the last-named
method, cf. Thucyd. 1, 87. Raising the hand (xelpotovía, xelpotove?v,
ëtaxelpotovía, 6taxelpotoveſv), being both the easiest and the most un-
equivocal method, was also the most common. -
§ 10. śirtopicákaol, have been guilty of perjury, in that they took the
oath with the intention of breaking it : Tows Śpicov's AeAükaoru, have broken
their oaths, have actually carried into effect that which they intended to do
when they took the oaths. éxávrov gen, abs., things being thus.
With eiicós, òſix ov, oióv Te, used impersonally, Śortſ is often omitted; and
oftener still with &váykm. -
§ 11. Tevra öé. That which would naturally follow these words is
joined by an anacoluthon to the sentence introduced by ydp. &vapºt-
plvágico takes two accusatives àugs and robs civöövows. Gr. § 280, 3. ——
a 660Vrat re. . . oi &yo,00ſ, and that the brave are delivered etc. éA96v-
Toy . . . IIeporóv, for when the Persians came : pºv is here a correlative
év Toitous,
atv Tois àTAots, cf. note on orby
&v = Totºrov č, for those things which ; the gen,
BOOK III. CHAP II. 311
of éiretto. § 13. Allusion is evidently made to the invasion in 490, B. C.,
when the Persians for the first time landed in Greece. atóAq, cf. note
on orby Tó otpareducati, 1, 7, 1. &q&vlotºvtov fut. of &pavíða. Gr.
§ 117. às . . . 'A6#vas, as ºf to blot Athens out of eſcistence again ;
aß0is not implying any previous destruction of the city, but simply that it
should again become the same as it was before it had any existence.
§ 12. eiß&uevot belongs logically to éðočev, as though perhaps éiſmſpſ-
oravaro or some similar word were used. The anacoluthor, is less notice-
able, inasmuch as both katakóvoley and eixov intervene. oùic eixov,
had not (the ability), were not able. The number of Persians who fell in
the battle of Marathon, according to Herod. 6, 117, was 6400; but accord-
ing to the representation of Xen. it must have been much greater, else the
Athenians would already have ceased making the annual offerings.
&roðūovolv. The sacrifices had been promised to the goddess and hence
were considered due (&tro-). Cf. note on &Trottoralvºro, Š 6 above.
§ 13. Thu (before &vaptówntov) the (well known), that.
#A0sy in
480 B. C. kal Tóre, then also (as well as in the battle of Marathon,
ten years before). — att, Gr. § 35, 1. &AAd, but only ; cf. 1, 4, 18;
6, 4, 2.
§ 14. of pièy 8% : cf. note 1, 9, 13. épô fut, comm. referred to
ºpmput as a present. &AA’. . . &p of, but there are not yet many days
since ; Supply in this clause eigtv, which in adverbial formulas of this
nature is not commonly expressed.
§ 16. &öTów depends on & reupov : Gr. § 278, 5. (e.) &\terpov, Sc.
êu : cf. note on peards, 1, 10, 18. eis abrońs properly signifies (says
Krüg.), into the midst of them, stronger than éti : cf. 4, 3, 29; 4, 5, 18.
Teºpov . . . aštáv : cf. note on Küpov retpg, 1, 9, 1. -
§ 17. Amö& . . . 66&nte, nor imagine. In prohibitions, puff is used with.
the present imperat, or aor. Subjunct. ; cf. 6, 6, 18.
$/ou are inferior, that you suffer disadvantage; cf. peſov čxop, 1, 10, 8.-
ei, that ; see L. & S. ei, II. of Küpelot, the forces of Cyrus, meaning
of course the barbarian forces. 'yoov confirms the foregoing assertion
by an undeniable fact. Tpos éceivovs, i. e. Tobs jºb’ juáv #TTmuévows.
§ 18. Švövgä0mte, do ye consider. We should expect, from the fore-
going ei čá Tis . . . &flugeſ, the 3d pers. sing. ēvövumóżra.
§ 19. Töv iTTéov is governed by the comparative degree.
qualifies &o paxeotépov; though removed from it by several words, the
BeGmicóTes, standing firm ; cf. Oecon. 8,
17, where this word is predicated of a house. §tov depends on Tevčá-
Meða. év, p.69%, in one thing alone. Tpoéxova'iv iigas : trpoéxeiv
regularly governs the gen., Gr. § 275, 1; yet in Eurip. Hippol. 1365, it
also takes the accus. orogºpogºvº travtas Štrepéxov.
peſov čxelv, that
troAt
arrangement is not unusual.
312 NOTES.
$ 20. Todro, at this, viz. §rt K.T.A. ; for the construction, cf. oi6év, 1,
1, 8. icpeºrtov, Sc. fortſv. offs . . . &vöpas = Tobs &vöpas (five-
puévas ºxeiv) ois. For the antecedent in the relative clause, cf. note 1, 2,
I. ełoroviral, see oióa, Gr. § 195. T&s écºvtów iſ vyās kol adºporo.
When the gender of two connected nouns is different, the article is seldom
omitted with the second noun.
§ 21. Tórepov, sc. gicépagós, consider whether.
Xoy, but attracted to the case of the antecedent.
much money. Cf. the construction of Śrov, 3, 1, 20. ëxovros agrees
with the subject of &veto 6al, juás understood. airoës is intensive,
agreeing with the implied subj. of A&pg&vely, or that we ourselves should
take (provisions).
§ 22. ei . . . ºpetrºrova, lit, but if you know these things that they are bet-
ter; cf. note on Töv Bappépov. . . &s, 1, 1, 5. #Topov; cf. note on
q,08épátarov 2, 5, 9. kal . . . Stagóvres, and if you think that you have
been greatly deceived in having crossed (them). oricépagóe, ei: after
verbs of doubting, considering and the like, the Greeks used simply ei, not
only to denote improbability, but also probability, where we should employ
a negative: so here, whether the barbarians have not etc. &pa, see Gr.
§ 324, 3. Tpoiodori, to (persons) advancing; Gr. § 284, 3, 10.
§ 23. afire . . . Te : cf. 2, 2, 8. 6thorovolv from 5utºut, to allow to
pass; cf. 4, 1, 8; 5, 4, 2. où6° às : cf. note 1, 8, 21. Mvoroús :
cf. 1, 6, 7; 2, 5, 13. &covros: cf. note 1, 3, 17. év tá Gao’ixéos
3:6pg instead of év tái x&pg airoi; ; cf. the repetition of Kúpov 1, 4, 12;
Töv 8apſ3&pov 4, 4, 21. IIloríðas : cf. note 1, 1, 11. airo) eff30-
pºev, 1, 2, 19. Toàrov, i. e. Töv IIeporóv, implied in 8aaixeſs, cf. note
3, 1, 29.
§ 24. huàs, subj, of elval, stands at the beginning of the sentence to
give it more prominence. &v . . . yoys, I for my part should say. The
particle &v suggests the condition ei pº. §§eSoticely: in place of which we
have below $ 25, &AA& 6éðouca : cf. 4, 2, 10. toū . . . Šictréuſſelv limits
ëpºſipovs, hostages as a pledge that he would send etc. Ical . . . ye, and
even, cf. 7, 2, 38; in the next sentence, Ical . . . ye, and at least, cf. 3, 3, 5.
&y before oióa qualifies étroſet. ^
§ 25. &AA& yūp, but (I do not advise that we actually make such pre-
paration) for. ătraş, cf. note 1, 9, 10. Koºg's ſcal prey&Agus, beat!-
tiful and stately. These two words are often united in the Greek writers,
because the latter idea was considered an important element of perfect
beauty. Cf. Odys. 15, 418; Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 22; Oecon. 10, 2. wh;
although expressed above, is repeated on account of the intervening clause.
So ei Ś 35 below ; Śrt 5, 6, 19. — of Aaroqāyou, the lotus-eaters. Allu-
sion is made to the companions of Ulysses who ate of the lotus; Odys. 9,
94 etc.
%is, object of trapeſ-
troXA00 åpyvptov, for
BOOK III. CHAP. II. 313
§ 26. §§61, ; cf. note 2, 5, 22.
now live at home (i. e. in Greece) without a fortune, object of Öpāv; TAov-
orſovs is predicated of robs . . . troXtrečovros.
having migrated hither, is commonly understood as referring to airo’s, cf.
note on A&6óvra 1, 2, 1. &AA& yūp, but (no more on this point) for.
§ 27. juáv governed by otpatmyń. êtretta, cf. note 1, 3, 2.
&xAov trapéxovatv, occasion difficulty. &yely depends on àxAov, Gr.
§ 306, Rem. 10.
§ 28. &traxxášopley, an exhortation, let us etc. Kparovuévoy de-
pends on &AAórpua. Gr. § 271, 3, all things are forfeited on the part of
those who are conquered. Tobs troAeptovs, Sc. eival.
§ 29. Špate yáp. This sentence states the reason for the following
(introduced by ošv $ 30); cf. 5, 1, 8; 5, 8, 11; 6, 4, 8. When the reason
denoted by ydp is thus placed first in order, yāp corresponds to the Eng.
since. Ical robs troAepiſovs, even the enemy; kat suggests the notion ;-
if the enemy entertained such an opinion, how fully ought we also to be
convinced of the importance of order and discipline.
§ti, another instance of anticipation, instead of Śri kal of troX. ; cf. note 1,
1, 5. Tpóa'6ev . . . trptv, cf. note 1, 1, 10. -
§ 30. Toys voy. The position of this phrase is determined by the effort
to place the words which are antithetical near together. So also vºv 3)
Tobs . . . troAvrećovros, those who
év64öe ſcopio'opévows,
Tobs aroAeptovs
Tpó00ev. Tów Trpá00ev, Sc. &pxóvrov.
§ 31. #v \mpformats. The first conditional clause belongs to the fol-
lowing: and if you will resolve, in case any one shall be disobedient. The
same arrangement occurs 7, 3, 37; cf. 8, 1, 39. Töv . . . evturyxá-
wovra : lit. that the one of you on each occasion (&et) falling in (with him,
où5’ vi is more emphatic than oščevi, not even
i.e. rig &Tetéoùvri).
O726 7720,72, -
§ 32. ei . . . BéAriov, sc. Soice?: lit. if any thing else seem better than in
this way. There would be more uniformity in the expression by substitut-
ing &AAp for Ti &AAo, or else Tajra for tattp. 6 ióudºrms, the common
soldier ; cf. 1, 3, 11.
§ 33. offs by attraction instead of Š. Ical airfica, presently also, not
simply now. &véteivav : on the asyndeton, see note 1, 3, 20.
§ 34. Tpoor&eiv, impers, governs &v, what there is need of in addition.
âtrov = €iceſore Štrov, to that place where ; cf. of 2, 1, 6. TAéov :
cf. note 1, 2, 11. &Texoto'as, distant, agrees with icópas.
§ 35. ei . . . ei : cf. note on aft, $ 25.
§ 36. 3TAoy ; cf. note on Tă ătrâa, 2, 2, 4. Tſua is the subj. of
#yeloréal and both depend on the impers. Xph, who ought to lead, whose duty
it is to lead etc. Tívas, sc. Xph. TAaſartov signifies a hollow rec-
tangle (not necessarily a square). It was the ordinary arrangement of
14
314 NOTES.
forces in a retreat through a plain country; especially where they were
beset by cavalry and light-armed troops; cf. Hellen. 4, 3, 4. étrº Tów
TAewpov ćicatépov, upon each of the sides ; one would expect here éicatépas.
The plural seems to be used here, as also in § 37, because each side con-
sisted of several ranks. Toſs Teraygévous, those who have been arranged,
those who have been appointed to their place.
§ 37. Štreið) . . . Šarru : he was entitled to the post of honor, because
the Lacedaemonians at that time held the hegemony among the Greeks:
cf. 6, 1, 26. Tô vöv eival, for the present at least ; cf. note on Tò . . .
eival, 1, 6, 9. ;
§ 38. &et, on each occasion ; cf. &st $ 31.
§ 39. Mepºvá000 . . . eival, let him remember to be etc.; if it were čv
instead of eival, the idea, would be let him remember that he is etc. Gr.
§ 311, 7.
CHAP. III.
Mithridates comes to the Greeks under the guise of friendship proffering his
advice, while his real object is manifestly to ascertain their plans. The
Greeks resolve to listen to no more terms from the Persians. After
crossing the river Zabatas, being annoyed by the enemy's cavalry and
light troops, they concert measures to supply this deficiency in their
forces.
§ 1. &véarmoray: cf. note 6, 2, 5. §Tov depends on 5éotto (whatever
any one needed); it is limited by Tów Treptºrtów, and its antecedent is the
object of pereştóooray. eis éthicoov: cf. 2, 5, 38.
§ 2. Kápºp triotós : cf. 2, 5, 35. eiſvows, Sc. eini, which is suggested
by éyò, . . . fiv, although as is often the case in ellipses the tense is differ-
ent. The form to be supplied may also differ in number, person, and mood
from the form expressed. Krüg. épému : for this form of the optat.,
see Gr. § 137, 4. Ical . . . .xov, having also, etc., i. e. not simply alone.
Tpás as differs from Tpos éué in that the enclitic we is less prominent
than the orthotone égé. Cf. Gr. § 35, 3. às pixov : it is more comm.
to repeat the preposition (in this instance ºrpós) when the comparison fol-
lows as here. qíAos opposed to the idea troAéutos; eiſvows, to éx6pós.
§ 3. ŠAeye : cf. note 2, 3, 21. Tus, any one. The allusion is to
'Tissaphernes.
§4. Töv Tigoaq’épwovs Tis oilcetov. For the same position of Tls, see
2, 5, 32; 5, 7, 19. Cyr. 5, 4, 1; 7, 2, 3. Thucyd. 1, 45. But Töv ris
oicetov without Tuororaq’épyovs would be only Ionic. Hert. Tigrea's
&veka, for the sake of fidelity, to secure fidelity, i. e. the fidelity of Mithri-
dates. -
BOOK III. CHAP. III. 315
§ 5. §orte followed by eivat (which denotes continued existence) we
render, whilc, as long as ; followed by yt yueq 0at (which denotes the begin-
ning of an action, the coming into existence), we render it until.
Níkapyov : cf. 2, 5, 33. Whether they were the same person, is doubtful.
&xero & rudºv : cf. 2, 4, 24; 2, 6, 3.
§ 7. §yévovro : Miðptôātms ſcal of orby airó.
2, 36. 8pax#Tepa ) és ééticveto 6ai : lit. a shorter distance than so as to
reach ; in an Eng. idiom, too short a distance to reach ; Gr. § 341.
§ 8. §6íokov has for its subj. the antecedent of oi.
§ 9. otºre . . . xaſpíq, nor were the footmen (the Greeks) able in a short
space to overtake the footmen (the Persians) in fleeing from a point consider-
ably in advance; with éic troAAoû, compare éic TAéovos 1, 10, 11.
§ 10. Ical petryovres . . . eis Toiſtria-0ev Tošeňovres, even while fleeing . . .
by shooting behind. So in later times the Parthians. Cf. Plut. Crass. 24.
ūtrépévyov šuo. 848 Aoytes of IIápéol. Virg, Goorg. 3, 31.
§ 11. Setans here means betans éilías, (the later afternoon, evening,) as
the words Tās juépas àAms show. For the different uses of 6etAm, see L.
& S.; cf. 1, 8, 8. T&s kópos : mentioned above 3, 2, 34 ; hence the
article. oùöèv påAAov, none the more, i. e. no more than though he had
remained with the phalanx.
Töv ŠTAov : as in 3,
§ 12. jrūvro ; see note on éoºrparoteåsåeto 2, 2, 15; and on the
change of mood (ijtiávro and waptivpotm), cf. note 2, 2, 15.
§ 13. &Am0% Aéyers : a brief and lively expression for tº &Am6eſg eyā-
vero & Aéyéte, in truth those things which you say took place.
§ 14. x&pus, Sc. §ota. Cf. Cyrop. 7, 5, 72; 8, 7, 3. So in Eng, the
verb is often omitted: thanks to the gods that etc.
§ 15. §oſov, as much as, here predicated of space: such a distance that
neither etc.
of éic xelpos 84AAovres : same as oi &icoviruo Taí $ 7 above.
ěšutweig'6al, to reach, often stands thus without any definite object.
Tox{ belongs to xoptov.
év čAſyte . . . Étgaros, and in a short space
not even though a footman were fleet would he overtake in pursuit a footman
who had a bow-shot the start. Šk . . . §§patos is analogous to éic troAAoû $9.
Cf. Šic TAetovos 1, 10, 11.
§ 16. jueſs : we should expect here juïv depending on Öeſ, but the
case is determined by the nearest verb puéAAopley, being a species of attrac-
tion. Cf. note on IIpáčevos 2, 5, 41. orqevöovmtów depends on Öeſ,
Gr. § 273, 5. (b.) Tºw Taxformv, cf. note 1, 3, 14. a'qevöovóv
depends on 617X&otov used substantively. ordevöövm here denotes by meton.
the stone which is flung. So in 3, 4, 4 ; 4, 3, 29; 5, 2, 14. The clause
reads, and their missile is borne even twice the distance of the stones from the
Persian slings.
§ 17. Ště, to . . . a pewāovåv, from the fact that (the Persians) sling
with etc.
316 NOTES.
§ 18. aštåy depends on Tſves.
Tétravtat, cf. note on étrétaro 1, 9,
19. Toëtq : as Téves was just before used, we should expect here the
plural; but in using the sing. one person is presented as an example of what
would be done for all. airów, for them, i. e. the slings. For the gov-
ernment, see Gr. § 275, 3. Tó . . . Š6éAovri, to the one who is willing
being enrolled to act as slinger.
&AAmy twä &réAelav, something else as
an immunity. Cf. note on śAAo Sévôpov 1, 5, 5. This immunity might
perhaps be exemption from the duty of acting as sentinels.
§ 19. Toys Aév Tuvas: cf. note on Tês 3é Tuvas 2, 3, 15.
x4, by Clearchus, dat. of agent; Gr. § 284, 3, 11. eis irréas icoºta-
alcevågøpley, prepare for horsemen, i.e. by equipping these horses with the
armor suitable for the use of horsemen.
Tô KAeóp-
$ 20. śāorcupido'0mgav, were approved; 6orcipid go is the common word for
this idea.
CHAP. IV.
Contains an account of several days' march from the level country in the
neighborhood of Nineveh into the hilly region bordering on the Cardu-
chian mountains. The Greeks are at first attacked by Mithridates
whom they easily repulse ; afterwards, by Tissaphernes with a large
army, from which they experience considerable annoyance.
§ 1. Tº &AAp : &AAos preceded by the article generally means (espe-
cially in the sing. numb.) the rest of, but that meaning cannot be assigned
to it here. Cf. 2, 1, 3 ; 6, 1, 15, where Tä &AAm means as here, on the
neart day. ép #, at which, connect in idea with étudoivro.
§ 2. 6tage6mkóort, after they had crossed over; the notion of time is the
prominent idea of the particip. here; so also just above Staffaivovariv, while
&y . . . Adºn : cf. note on éðv u%) Štóó 1, 3, 14.
§ 3. traphy)e^To k.T.A., and orders had been given who of the targeteers
should pursue etc. Töv Textao Töv limits oiſs the subject of Suákely.
Sappoigt, particip. agreeing with Tois irteñoriv; more conveniently ren-
dered as an adv. to pursue boldly. às, on the supposition that, feeling
assured that. Cf. Inote on Ös 1, 1, 2.
§ 4. Kateixfighet, Sc. airtois. oqevöðval ; cf. note on a pevöovów 3,
3, 16. éa humve, Sc. 6 oraxttiykräs. Cf. note on éadairlyśe 1, 2, 17.
ë0sov. . . e.pnto, they to whom orders had been given ran towards the same
point, i. e. towards the enemy. of Šá; i.e. of troAéutoi.
§ 5. Tois Bapg&pous, on the side of the barbarians; dat. incomm., limit-
ing & réflavov and also êAftºp9morav. 6T1 qualifies poéeptºtatov, as
ăpây depends on pogeptºratov, Gr. § 306,
crossing over.
shocking as possible.
Rem. I 0.
BOOK III. CELAP. IV. 317
§ 6. oiºto ºrpášavres, having fared thus, having eaſperienced such fortune.
With offra, trpátretv, compare eſſ trpártely etc. Cf. note 1, 9, 10.
§ 7. Aáptoga. This apparently Grecian name need not occasion sur-
prise, since the numerous cities of this name in Greece are of Pelasgic,
hence also of oriental origin. The meaning of the word Larissa is not yet
settled, and in the present instance it is probably not the name by which
the place went among the Persians. From its proximity to the Zab, it
was evidently the city whose ruins are now called Athur (= Ashur) or
Nimroud. Through the indefatigable exertions of Layard many remarkable
relics of ancient Assyrian art have been recently discovered here, and are
now among the most interesting objects in the British Museum. M?–
Śot ; cf. note on Mm6tas 2, 4, 27. To eñpos without pºév, as though
iftyos 3’ &catów did not follow ; cf. 4, 8, 9.
circumference. TAtuffols kepaptuals: cf. note on TAtv6ois àtta’s 2, 4, 12.
$ 8. 8&otAeës, i. e. Cyrus the Eldor. --— #Atov ic.T.A.; in this way
certain Grecian philosophers also explained eclipses of the sun. ééAt-
Tov, sc. Thu TóAlv. Taking the eclipse as an unlucky omen, they were led
to abandon their city.
§ 9. Tropd, cf. note 1, 2, 13. -
§ 10. Tpbs [tſ] tróAet. If the article is the true reading, then the
meaning is near the city, i. e. the one to which the fort belongs.
Méatrix&. This also, as in the case of Larissa, seems not to be the true
name, but perhaps a corruption of the name given in the Aramaean rural
dialect to the region of country or to the ruins. It is very surprising that
Xen. did not learn what we so well know from the Grecian and Roman
writers of a later period, and from the Arabic writers of the middle ages,
as well as from the interesting discoveries of recent times, the fact that
he was among the ruins of Nineveh (à Nivos), once the capital of the old
Assyrian empire, a city described in the most glowing terms by the Greeks
themselves. It was situated on the eastern bank of the Tigris, nearly
opposite the modern city of Mosul ; and was built almost entirely of
the shelly marble (Aí60s icoyxvAtárms) in which the adjacent country
abounded. -
§ 11. Širo IIeporów : this construction is employed because &Tºxearay
Toi) . . . treptoãos, the entire
-
Thy &pxfiv (= €atepä0mgau Tàs &px?s) is pass. in idea —lost the govern-
7ment, were deprived of the government ; cf. 7, 2, 22.
the means of subsistence being consumed by
the length of the siege. épépothºrovs, mad, insane ; or as others under-
stand it terrified by a storm. é&Aø from &Afgicopal : observe that all
the parts of this verb are pass. in meaning, though some of the forms are
in the act. voice.
§ 13, eis . . . gro.60.6p. The preposition is to be understood as in 1,
§ 12. xpóvº, by time ;
318 N()TES.
7, 1, since or ro,096s here denotes the notion of time. #A9ey. The fact
that he went up to Babylon with horsemen is mentioned in 1, 2, 4. Cf.
also 2, 4, 8. #xov is to be repeated in mind, as though he had written
*Yoy offs #x0ev čxov, he appeared with (Éxov) the horsemen that he himself
came (up to Babylon) with (#xov), etc. So with &vé8m and é90%0et, repeat
fartréas : antecedent in the relative clause ; cf. note 1,
éxov in mind.
2, 1. ëxovros, in matrimonio habentis. 6 . . . &öexpós, cf. 2, 4,
25. Arpás, in addition to.
§ 14. eixey . . . katagrãoras is understood as a circumlocution for
karéatmoſsy. §trio 6ev, in the rear, i.e. of the Greeks.
yia, in the direction towards the flanks (of the Grecian army).
§ 15. xict,0al evidently does not belong here.
ăuoptévely &vöpós. oióē yöp . . . §§6tov ºv: because the enemy stood
so close together. Ży stands without &v, because the consequence was
necessary and unconditional.
§ 17. Kal . . . IIeporucá, the Persian implements of archery also, as well
as those of the Cretans. Tois Kpmoſt belongs to xpſigipa. T& Točeň-
plata means the arrows ; Tô Táča, the implements of archery including bows
and arrows. 5ueréAovy xpdºgspol, they continually used ; so 61&yely 1,
2, 11; Stayfyverbal 1, 5, 6; 2, 6, 5; 4, 5, 5.
they practised to shoot, i. e. as we should say in practising they shot.
āva iévres uakpáv, far upwards (lit. casting (Sc. their arrows) far upward).
This was done that they might the more easily recover them, without
being compelled to go far from the main army. troXA& belongs both to
veſpa and pu&Av660s. Cf. note on troAAd 3, 1, 2.
§ 18. aeſov čxovires ; cf. note 1, 10, 8.
§ 19. TrA&ſatov foróTAewpov, a square ; cf. note 3, 2, 36. ovyictºrT),
bend together, i.e. approach each other. T& képata, the wings, $ 22 ai
TAevpaí. 6500 at evorépas . . . Špéow . . . yeſpöpas : these contingencies
would now occur; for immediately north of Mosul the fruitful plain of
Assyria becomes more hilly and is intersected by numerous brooks which
ſlow down from the mountains of Kourdistan. éicöAí8e00at Toys 6TAſ-
Tas, that the heavy-armed men are thrown out of their ranks. The heavy-
armed men in the van and the rear particularly would be thus disturbed.
The targeteers also in the van and rear (see 3, 3, 8; 3, 4, 40 and 43)
would in like manner be thrown into confusion, but the heavy-armed alone
are mentioned because they constituted the principal part of the forces at
eis T& TAd-
Tpoiôupe?ro, Sc.
A tº
éueAérov Tošeňely, lit.
the points in question.
§ 20. Siao Xfi (from Stéxa) is the opposite in meaning of ovyköTro.
to péorov Tów kepdºrov, the space between the wings. 6td.6&oiv, cf. note 2,
3, 10. BovXópeyos p0&gal trpáros, wishing to get over first.
eier80srov ºv, it was easy to make an attack. The adjective joined to the
E(){}}K III. CHAP. IV. 319
impersonal fiv must be understood as a substantive predicate. Cf. Toog-
8&Töv 4, 3, 12 ; and the plurals 840 tºo. 3, 4, 49; Baró 4, 6, 17.
§ 21. §§ A6xovs. Three of these were to constitute the van and three
the rear of the square (TAatoſlov); cf. § 43 below. . Each A6xos consisted
of two trevrmicoatães (commanded by Trevtnkoe"ripes), and each Trevrm-
roots of two evaportal (commanded by évogotápxal). &AAovs K.T.A.,
and others as commanders of Pentekosties, and others as commanders of
Enomoties ; cf. note 1, 5, 5. ošTot 3& Topewówevol, and while they were
on the march. We should expect here the gen, abs. ; yet see note on
Paxópevol 1, 8, 27. of Aoxo'yof : these of course were attended by
their companies (A6xot). So also $ 23. ëa,0ev Tów icepātav, apart
Jrom the wings ; i. e. as we learn from Štréuevoy iſgºrepot, behind the wings.
Hence the definition of Tøphyov, they made the men march of sideways, given
by L. & S. referring to this passage, is not accurate. Translate thus, but
then they fed (their men) along behind the wings.
§ 22: &v ščetriatA&gov : . cf. note on &v &@etxero I, 9, 19. Tö 8té-
Xov, the vacant space. katē A6xovs, with companies of a hundred men ;
So arranged that the lochus constituted but a single file of a hundred men
deep. Thus there would be six men abreast. Icar& TrevT., in companies
of fifty; so arranged that each company constituted but a single file of
fifty men deep. Thus there would be twelve men abreast. Katº 'évag.,
in companies of twenty-five men; so arranged as to form a single file of each
company. Thus there would be twenty-four men abreast, and they would
consequently fill a vacant space in the line of the square (ro Stéxov) four
times as large as the companies of a hundred.
§ 23. Šv Tó pépet, in their turn ; cf. 7, 6, 36.
Tās (pdaayyos depends on trov, as an
Tu, in any respect;
it may be rendered perchance.
adv. of place : and if perchance occasion, required it (6éol, sc. TočTovs étri-
trapeſval), these were at hand (ready for assistance). Tottº Tó. Tpdtrø
applies unquestionably not alone to the next four marches, but to those
which followed. This thought was in the mind of the writer: in this
manner they continued their march without meeting with any thing worthy of
notice in the next four stages (Krüger).
§ 24, eiðoy, Bao'ſ Astáv Tu : they beheld a certain royal structure. This
was seen from a distance, being situated on an eminence of the foremost
range of the Kourdish mountains. This range extends westward to the
Tigris. It is now called by the Kourds Tscha Spi; by the Arabs, Dsche-
bel Abjad. Both signify white mountain. (Cf. §§ 30, 37, where it is called
ipos.) Too Špovs, the mountain, i. e. the one in sight directly before
them ; hence the force of the article. &opepot. Cf. note 2, 1, 16.
§ 25. &s . . . &va6., as if to etc.; cf. note 1, 1, 3. Töv Štepov =
Töv Šeštepov (cf. § 28). — 3&AAov . . . Táčevov. Notice the asyndeton.
320 NOTES.
These three verbs denote the different modes of discharging missiles;
namely with the hand, with slings, and with bows. ūtrö wao Tívov
(Gr. § 299, 1. (2.) (c.).), under the lash ; being constantly scourged. The
Persian government resorted to this means of making the slavish people
fight well. Cf. Herod. 7, 21, &pvoorov Štrb wagttyov, they dug under the
lash, spoken of the army of Xerxes at Mt. Athos. In other passages also
Herod. mentions the same practice. g
§ 26. ‘EXAñvov, used adjectively. So regularly names of nations with
nouns denoting persons. Cf. Adkova. 5, 1, 15 ; "EAAmves 6, 5, 26.
év tá čxA4, among the attendants of the army; within the square of heavy-
armed men.
§ 27. ÖTA®rat āvres. The particip. expresses the notions of time,
cause, and condition. Here the notion of cause is the prominent idea, and
it may be rendered, because they were heavy-armed men.
§ 28. Taird, must not be confounded with TaüTo. Tply . . . &vā')a-
'yov instead of &vaydºyotev (until they should lead up); the construction
āvīyayov is as though oùic éictumoray instead of pºl Kively had preceded.
§ 29. of Toxéulot; the first denotes the Persians, but the second, at
the end of the $, denotes the Greeks. &rotpamõeſ morav. This form of
the optat. 3d pers. plural is much less common than the termination -ečey.
Gr. § 116, 7. It occurs again § 35 below, and 4, 3, 21; 5, 7, 20.
airów, the Persians.
§ 30. Kará, along, over, Gr. § 292, II. (1.) (b.) of 6é: the tar-
, geteers $ 28. étruirapuávres : passing along on the mountain in a
direction parallel to the main army and at no great distance from it; cf.
6, 3, 19. eis T&s icópias: mentioned $ 24, hence the article.
iatpots : doubtless the same that Cyrus had previously employed. No
doubt in Greece itself the necessity of Surgeons connected with the army
had long before been learned.
§ 31. Kal &ug adds another reason ; hence = ſcal &uo. 371, and at the
same time because. Tá oratpatrečovri. The satraps had to provide for
the troops in their own satrapy. Cf. Cyrop. 8, 6, 3. Oecon. 4, 5 and 6.
§ 32. &trópaxoi, away from the ranks. Three classes were not in a con-
dition for fighting; the wounded, those who carried the wounded, and those
who had taken the armor of the persons who carried the wounded.
§ 33. troXè . . . Šlépépey . . . # : it was far otherwise than ; or in our
idiom, it was a very different thing to etc., from (what it was) to fight etc.
êic Xápas àpp-, rushing out from a fived position. Cf. Šic Xeppovăgov Špp.
1, 1, 9.
§ 34. Tod ‘EAAqvulcot, depends on &m-, and otašíaw on pºetov.
6óvrai : cf. note on karakóiºn 1, 8, 24.
étri-
BOOK III. CHAP, IV, 321
às étrº To Toxi} :
§ 35. Toyºpów : cf. note on poéeptºratov 2, 5, 9.
cf. note 3, 1, 42. toū . . . psûyely €vska, ei: to the end that they may
not flee, fetc. The construction is elliptical, and we may supply mentally
âtrep &y yévotto, which very thing would take place if etc.; cf. 7, 8, 16.
6e? . . . &vöpf. Instead of the dat. the accus. would be the common con-
struction with Še?. &alpakta'6évra agrees with the subject of &vağäval.
For the change from dat. to accus., cf. note on A&6óvra 1, 2, 1. With
this whole passage, cf. Cyrop. 3, 3, 26 and 27.
§ 36. 6tayyeXAopévows, that they were passing along the word, i. e. to de-
part. ékápvče, the herald proclaimed. Cf. note on égéAtlyśe 1, 2, 17.
§ 37. Ico) airroſ : et psi, cf. § 44.
on the right hand above (the way) where. &kpovvy ſav, in apposition
with xoptov. ãpovs, cf. note § 24. ūq) #y: under which is an
inadequate translation, since it does not express the notion of direction or
extension contained in the accus. case; Gr. § 299, III. (1.) In German,
it is expressed by unter dem him. Teótov : the Small level valley be-
tween the first range of mountains (cf. note $ 24) and the principal range.
Through it flows westward a tributary of the Tigris called Chabur. The
same valley is meant by the expression év Tó Tešíº 3, 5, 2.
§ 38. oëpd. : agnen extremum, the opposite of a répua (§ 42) agnen
primum.
§ 39. #gºv, dat. incommodi. Gr. § 284, 3, Rem. 4.
these men, i. e. those by whom the eminence had been preoccupied.
$ 40. śpmwa, défenceless. trós, cf. Inote 1, 7, 2.
some one. As the reference was of course to themselves, the idea would
be better expressed by the English we. &TeXà : for the form, cf. note
on éAóvro. 1, 8, 10.
§ 41. airtoſ) is intensive ; lit, above their own army itself, i. e. above their
very army. So ipse in Latin: e. g. Caes. B. G. 5, 43, sub ipso vallo; B.
C. 3, 19, ad ripam ipsam fluminis. ěavTów, i. e. the Greeks.
BoöAet: for the three verbs which regularly take this form of the 2d pers.
sing. in the Att. dialect, see Gr. § 116, 11.
would expect to find with these words art ºv as the proper antithesis of
éry& Sé. Krüg. and Hert. Say in explanation that the words éyò 6é were
not contemplated when uévs and tropečov were uttered. It seems rather
that Xen. by giving such prominence to éyé à é would indicate his own
entire willingness either to go or to stay; cf. 7, 3, 36.
§ 42. eitrów : an asyndeton like 4, 1, 20, and 4, 8, 6, where an answer
follows immediately after a question or a proposition containing the sub-
stance of a question ; and where the verb or particip. stands first.
dat. from 05, governed by otiv in composition with tréal) at ; of the article
is a proclitic, of the plural of Šs (the relative pron.) is always orthotone,
Xoptov Štrepôétoy . . . §, a place
Totºrovs,
Tis: indef, one,
péve . . . tropetov : one
14.3%
322 NOTES.
of the dat. is an enclitic. Awakpov ºv, it was a long distance ; i. e. too
long a distance for the time allowed them, since their plan required the
utmost dispatch.
$48. Tobs & to Toà ot. T.; cf. toys Šk Töv TóAeov 1, 2, 3.
Tptaicootovs . . . tºw éiriXéktov ; these were half of the six companies men-
tioned in § 21.
§ 44. &pſiAA600&l Éirl to &ºpov, to vie (with the Greeks) in the attempt
to reach the summit.
§ 45. 6taiceAevopévov; cf. note on kóirrovres 2, 1, 6.
§ 46. vov . . . vöv ; cf. note on Öge's 3, 1, 37. Thu Aoitív, sc. 666w.
$47, oùic ēš to ov. . . Šapaév, we are not on equal footing. XaAetrós
qualifies pépay.
§ 48. Ital 3s ; cf. note 1, 8, 16. ëxov, with (it ; i. e. the shield of
Soteridas). &ópaica. . . . Tov in Tuków. The breast-plate of a horseman
was heavier than that of a footman. Cf. Plut. Philop. 6. âtrá)elv,
to lead slowly on. toſs . . . Štrogévois, and those behind though following
(those in front) with difficulty, to pass along by (him).
§ 49. § 6é, but he, i. e. Xenophon. âvašás, Sc. 6th Töv Žirºrov.
8égua . . . &8ata, sc. Tà trirg. Cf. note on eieiríðetov 3, 4, 20.
ãºyev is often used absolutely as here the accus. being omitted; he led (his
(p6&vovoru . . . troAeptovs, they anti-
Toys
men), or simply he took the lead.
cipate the enemy in arriving etc.; cf. 5, 7, 16.
CHAP. V.
The Greeks being still harassed by the Persians arrive at a point where
the Carduchian mountains reach the Tigris, and hang precipitous over
the river. After considerable deliberation and diligent enquiry from
the captives, they resolve to attempt the passage of the mountains.
§ 1. &ya.06v here denotes the means of subsistence. Cf. 3, 1, 20; 4,
6, 27; 6, 6, 1.
§ 2. Ical yáp (cf. note 1, 1, 6,) explains the reason why the Greeks
were dispersed in the plain for plunder. àugglgaçöueval, lit. while being
transported over, i. e. while their owners were transporting them over; it
is to be connected with careAñſpômorav as a predicate.
§ 3. Évyootpaevol contains the notion of fear, and hence is followed by ºff
éxolev, Sc. oi
instead of 3T1 as in 3, 1, 2. Katolev, Sc. of Toxégiot.
"EAAmves. 6T60ey, any place from which. Cf. note on 66ev 2, 4, 5.
T& éirità3etc. is the object of Aaa8ávotev.
§ 4. &rhea'av ćic tàs Bombetas, returned from rendering assistance, i. e.
to the Greeks scattered through the plain and attacked by the enemy
BOOK III. CHAP. V. 323
(see § 2). It seems to be taken as a matter of course that assistance
would be rendered to them, and hence the article before Bombetas; al-
though no mention had previously been made of such assistance. (Hert.)
Icaré8m, descended, i. e. from the mountain; see end of ch. 4.
#v{ico. . . . of "EAAmves, when the Greeks (returning from the assistance, i. e.)
after having rendered the required assistance met him (i.e. Xenophon) on their
of "EAAqves, i. e. Chirisophus and his party, who had just
been opposed to the enemy.
§ 5. §quévras, Sc. Toys troXeptovs, that (the enemy) are giving up etc. It
depends on épôte ; for the accus. and particip. instead of accus. with the
infin., see Gr. § 310, 4. ph icoſely . . . x&pov is epexegetical of § : for
what they stipulated (that we should not do, namely) that we should not set
Jire to the country etc. For the stipulation here alluded to, cf. 2, 3, 27.
vöv . . . &AAotpíav, now they themselves do, setting fire (to the country) as
though it belonged to another. kaſovori is a brief expression for Totodot
7"effº'72.
icatovtes.
§ 6, 80m6eiv čart, to march against.
as if in défence of etc.
§ 7. Oricºnvás : not properly tents, since these, according to 3, 3, 1, had
been burned ; but rather in general camp, or encampment, which in this
instance was a village (§ 1 above). So a knveſv and alcmyotiv are often to
be understood simply to encamp ; cf. 3, 4, 32.
e e / z
as . . . mpetepas, SC. X&pas,
a Tpatmºyol Ical Aoxo'yof :
without the article, as often when several names (particularly of persons
holding office) are joined together. Cf. 4, 7, 25; 6, 5, 12; 6, 6, 30.
êv6ey uév . . . Šv6ey Sé, cf. mote 2, 4, 22.
much in depth that, - so deep that. Amö& . . . 8400ws, not even the spears
of (the persons) trying the depth rose above (the water). For an idea of the
ordinary length of a Grecian spear, see Dict. Antiqq. p. 135.
§ 8. Kará is distributive, in companies of etc. Gr. § 292, II. (3.) (d.).
§ 9. &oricóy: cf. note on Ölºp6épas, 1, 5, 10. troAA& c.T.A., not I see
these many sheep etc. This would require Tá before trpé8&ra. Rather,
I see here many sheep etc. troXA& Tpó8ata is a predicate of TaüTa, and
hence the article is wanting. & &Troödpévra kal pva'môévra ; a brief
expression for &v &Tošopévrov tº 64ppara pugm0évro. (Hert.)
ôppato as . . . &gicóv, lit. having
anchored each skin, i. e. having made fast each skin.
Too-ooros To Bá90s às, lit. So
§ 10. Toitous, i. e. Tois àeagois.
Atôovs'. . . iſãop,
by tying Stones (to them) and casting (these) as anchors into the water.
5uayayêv . . . 6%a'as, having conveyed (the leathern bottles) over (the river)
and having bound (them) at both ends, i.e. on each bank of the river. His
object was to make, not a mere raft, but a temporary bridge.
§ 11. AdAa eforea 6e (fut. of olòa), you shall know for a certainty.
££el, will hold, will prevent. In this sense the fut. oxhora instead of ča is
324 NOTES.
almost invariably used. Toi pº carabüval, from sinking. For the
negative, cf. note on to pº katairerpa,0äval 1, 3, 2. -
§ 12. To €v6ºpmaa, the conception, the plan; to èpyov, the eacecution.
oi Kwatorov.res, the persons that would hinder (the execution). Cf. the con-
struction of 6 roMuha'ay 2, 3, 5. Toſs trpºrous, the foremost, i. e. the
first men who attempted the execution of the proposed plan.
§ 13. Trpos BağvXóva : here of course denoting only the general direc-
tion, i. e. towards the south. icaraicaúo as évêev, for they had burned
down those from which etc. The participle is here causal, and évêev =
Taúras &# &v. ôpouot forav Šavpd ſeiv, seemed to wonder. Such a use
of Šuouot foray in the sense of éékeoray or é6ókovy can scarcely be found
elsewhere. Tpé!ovrat and éxotev: for a similar change of mood, cf.
2, 1, 2; 2, 2, 15; 4, 5, 10. §trol and rf - the indirect and the direct
interrogative in the same construction. Cf. troloy and Štra's 2, 5, 7.
§ 14. Tís ékáorm, sc. x&pg.
§ 15. T& . . . eſm, the regions southward belonged to the (country) in the
direction of Babylon etc. # . . . pepot : here we must supply, instead
of X&pg, 666s: the (way) eastward would lead etc. Sepigetv and éapt–
Çely are to be understood in the inverse order (xiaorós) of Susa and Ecba-
tana; as &epigetv is predicated of Ecbatana and éaptgely of Susa; cf. Cyrop.
8, 6, 22. # 6é ÖtzR&vrt, but the way to one having crossed over etc.
For the construction of Stagóvri, see Gr. § 284, 3. (10.) Cf. 6, 4, 1.
3rt : for a similar arrangement, cf. 6, 3, 11. Kapòotºxovs. The same
that are now called Kourds; by the old Syriac writers called Kardu; and
by the Armenian, Kordu, in the plural Kordukh (hence perhaps the Greek
ending -xol). By the later Greek writers the country itself was called
Kapòovnvå, Kopåovnvá, and also Topčvaía.
§ 16. Bagińéa's otic &icoſely, did not hear to, i. e. did not obey the king.
Gr. § 273, Rem. 18. ép}axeſv . . . otpatidy: this clause is gram-
matically coördinate, though logically subordinate, as though it were
éuðańotorms . . . otpatias, with the omission of 6é after TočTov. It would
then read, but even on a certain occasion when a royal army of twelve myriads
had made an incursion among them, no one of these returned etc. Cf. note 1,
9, 14. étripºlyvival, depends on èqaoray; it is here used intransitively
(cf. note on avpptåstay 2, 1,2), in which sense étrulyvvgºal would be more
COIſlTY1Oil, orqāv and éketvav, partitive genitives, dependent on étri-
putyväval, and not only that some of themselves transacted business with the
Carduchians (ékeſvows), but also that some of the Carduchians (éketvov) engaged
ân business with them ; orpów and éavroßs being reflexives refer to the per-
sons speaking, and thus remove the ambiguity which would arise from the
use of so many pronouns in our language.
§ 17. ŠkaoTaxóore eiðéval, that they knew the way in every direction.—
13OOK IV. CHAP, I, 325
Toſtovs, i. e. Tovs Kapòotºxovs. éparav, Sc. of éoxwicóres. (The cap-
tives) affirmed that (the Greeks) having passed through these etc.
§ 18. Tſis àpas depends on Štrºmwica, at the very hour when it should seem
expedient. Tºv ŠtrepôoA}v Tów Śpéov here denotes the place for crossing
the mountains, the pass; in 1, 2, 25, it denotes the act of crossing. We have
bere in the construction another instance of anticipation ; cf. note 1, 1, 5.
BOOK FOURTH.
"Oora év tái tropet', tà puéxpt éirl &áAartav Thy đu Tó Eüßetvq IIávrº,
ical és étrº Tpaireſouvra, tróAlv ‘EAAmvíða, &pſicovro, Ical és & Teóvaray &
eißavro orothpia &éa'elv čv6a trpátov eis pixtav yiv & pticolvro.—From the
entrance into the Carduchian country to the sea. -
CHAP. I.
Narrative of several days’ march among the Carduchian mountains. The
Greeks suffer severely from the ruggedness of the country, from the
assaults of the Carduchians and from the severity of the cold. They
are at last shut up in a deep valley, while the only apparent egress is
occupied by the barbarians.
§ 1. 8aa . . . Toxeph9m Tpos Tovs "EAAmvas, what hostile measures were
adopted against the Greeks etc.
§ 2. čv0a = €iceio's évôa, to the place where. We may also in English
omit the demonstrative before the relative adverb: when they arrived where
the river etc. —— ºrdp060s, passage along by the side (of the river). &T6–
Topic. . . . Škpéuato (from Kpepºduvvut), hung precipitous etc.
§ 3. Töv &Atolicopévov = Töv čaxwicórdºv, from those who had been taken,
from the captives. Several verbs in the present, besides their proper signi-
fication, have also a sort of perfect meaning; as 'pet'yal, I flee, or I am ban-
âshed ; vulcó and kpató, I conquer, or I am conqueror ; #TTópat, I am being
conquered, or I am conquered; &öucó, I do injustice, or I have done injustice,
am &öucos; so also &Atolicopal, I am being taken, or less frequently I am
taken. Krüg. Spr. 53, 1, 3. treputaol, (they might go around now), cor-
responds in construction to Staffägovtat, since elut has a future significa-
tion. BoðAwytat ; cf. note on éðv pºl Stöð 1, 3, 14. T&s army&s
&Aéyero elvat: a construction not less common than ai trnyal éAéyouto
eival. Cf. 1, 2, 12; 1, 8, 6. où ſpóo a toû Tíypntos is an inaccurate
326 NOTES.
form of expression instead of oi rpágo róv rod Tiypntos, as is very com-
mon in comparisons. See note on Aécrpov 2, 3, 15. Ical . . . .xov,
and it is thus. Xen. had just spoken of it as being reported (éAéyeto),
and he adds it is really thus. oitos éxelv, to have (itself) thus, to be thus.
§ 5. Thy rexeutaſav puxarcív. The Greeks divided the night into three
watches, the Romans into four. - 30 ov. . . trebtov, lit. as much as that
they might pass through the plain in the darkness; i. e. in an Eng, idiom, so
much that they might etc. -— orcoratovs, cf. note on orcoratot 2, 2, 17.
&T6: cf. 2, 5, 32. &T) trapayyáAgews, at the word of command. The
signal was not given in this instance by the herald or by the trumpeter,
lest it attract the attention of the enemy.
§ 6. To &pſp' airów, that (part of the army) around himself, i. e. his own
7??,072. ôtria.00púAaštv belongs as an attributive to 6TAttals, with the
heavy-armed men who guarded the rear. Aft, that, lest ; Icívövvos in the
preceding clause implies the motion of fear.
while they were going ; cf. ióvrov 1, 4, 12. étrío touro from épétropat.
§ 7. &et is to be connected in idea both with épeſtreto and with Štrep-
BáAAov : and that part of the army constantly crossing over (the Summit)
followed on continually (after Chirisophus) etc.
§ 8. Yuvaikas . . . traffèas : without the article; SO commonly, cf. 1, 4,
8; 5, 3, 1; 3, 1, 3. et tra's, if in any way, or expressing what is im-
plied, to see if in any way ; cf. § 21 below. 5uéval ; cf. 6thorovaſiv 3, 2,
23. quxias it will be observed has the position of a predicate; Gr.
§ 245, 3. (b.) The idea is, through the country as if (it were) friendly.
§ 9. §T4: . cf. note on Šaris 1, 1, 5.
tened to (them) while calling etc.
§ 10. Oricoraïot ; cf. § 5. Tuvés added to ÖAſ you denotes the idea
of indefiniteness, as we say some few ; ŚAtºyot . . . ivres, being some few (in
number). Though they were but few, they had inflicted some wounds and
even slain some of the Greeks. é; &lrpool&oichtov ea improviso.
§ 11. Čiclyööveva'ev &v Šta p-, would have incurred the danger of being
destroyed. ovved pay &AAñAous is understood to mean rallied one another
(by means of fire-signals). Sintenis and Hert. with much reason approve
of ovvegócov (instead of ovyed pov), they called to one another, as in 6, 8, 6.
§ 12. Té has for its correlative ſcat before Štóga, although the last
clause (being modified by the intervening words cataAttróvros TáAAa) does
not altogether correspond logically to the first. & pelval, to set at liberty,
from &@f mut.
§ 13. of éirl Toitous Švres : those who were appointed over these (cap-
tives), i. e. to have charge of them. Cf. Šir' airaſs 1, 4, 2. &Tópaxoi,
cf. 3, 4, 32. 36%av Taota, when these things were resolved on ; accus.
abs. ; cf. §§6v 2, 5, 22. The particip. 66%av is used with Taüto, on the
Topevokévov gen, abs.,
oùre . . . Štíkovov, neither lis-
BOOK IV. CHAP. I. 327
same principle that the neut. plur. takes a verb in the sing. Besides this
expression the Greeks used 86;&vra Taüta, Šošávrov Totºrov, and 36%avros
Toštov. Gr. § 312, 5. *
§ 14. et Tu : cf. note 1, 5, 1. et Ti . . . &@esplévov, whatever they
found (that was) not given up of the things mentioned. Töv eipmºvévov, cf.
§ 12. of 6é, i. e. the Soldiers. TAhv ei, unless. êickeyev, passed
any thing (T)) through secretly, or by stealth, which is the same metaphor as
êicxeyev. ofov, as for eacample. Töv eitpetrów, gen. of the whole
(often called partitive gen.) limiting Tatóós and yuvaucós; lit. having desired
a boy or woman of those (that were) beautiful = having desired a beautiful boy
O7° 2007/2012. T& wév ri . . . T& 8& Kat, partly . . . partly ; Tô wév, though
plural in form, is not contemplated as such in idea, and hence the sing. Tº
is joined to it; cf. Hell. 7, 1, 46.
§ 15. eis ; cf. note 1, 7, 1.
§ 16. &vaxáçovtes, returning. In 4, 7, 10, &vexdgeto. It is regularly
deponent, the active form being (excepting Xen.) poetic.
§ 17. Tapey-yuſgro, optat. imperf. of trapsyyuda.
this instance, the one to be related.
Tóte 6é, but in
Tpa)wa, trouble, difficulty, as in 6,
3, 6, and in the common formulas ºrpáygata èxelv, Tpdy. Trapéxely; cf.
§ 22, and 1, 1, 11. Tapex06vrt, to (him) in passing along, i. e. to Xen.
§ 18. Aakaſuticos KAećvvpos : the common order would be KAeóv. Aak.,
Cleonymus a Laconian. ālaptrepès eis, Sc. Tošev6ets, being shot entirely
through (the helmet) into etc.
§ 19. Šotrep eixev, just as he was, without delay (as the connection shows
that it means). Cf. Cyrop. 3, 1, 7, eúðūs tropečeral ša rep eixe Tpos Tov
&veXéa.0&t, §dipal, Sc. ašté : to take up and bury the dead
was considered by the Greeks one of the most sacred and important
duties.
$ 20. &rokpfveral : on the asyndeton, see note 3, 4, 42. Paſa . . .
épôtc. : not, this one way which you see is steep ; that would be affirm #
ôöös ic.T.A. As it stands airm is subject, uto. 666s predicate; with öp6ía
understand oforo ; this which you see is (the) only way (being) steep.
ëlcóaorus means a pass with reference to the idea of going out (ékgatvely €ic
Tów &yków ical pivXów Ś 7); ŚtrepòoAff (3, 5, 18) with reference to the
idea of going over; eio Goxh (1, 2, 21), with reference to the idea of
entering in.
Kūpov.
§ 21. Tajira, for this reason ; SO also rooro ; as š and š, on which ac-
count ; and very often Tſ, on what account 2 why 2 eft tra's, cf. note § 8
above. où paaty: cf. § 24, and note 1, 3, 1.
§ 22. Štep, which very thing, ', e. the lying in ambush. citot)
toūrov čvelcey, for this very purpose roſtov here denotes what follows
(óTws . . . .xpmaatueflo).
328 JNOTES,
§ 23. offic pm, Sc. siðéval &AAmy . . . pavepāv.
jear, means of eacciting fear.
§ 24. airó dat. of possessor, dependent on érôyxave sc. ofaa. For the
difference between the dat. and the gen. of the possessor, see Gr. § 284, 3,
(9), Rem. 5. Tap &vöpl éicösöop.éum, with a husband (for she had been)
given in marriage (to him); €kösöoplévn is expressed to show that &vöpf is
to be understood in the sense of husband. airós, he himself, belongs to
the subject of jºyhoreo-0al. Gr. § 307, 4. 6ööv depends on jºyhoreo6at
(cognate accus. Gr. § 278, 2); that he himself would lead them by a way
possible even for etc. -
§ 25. 8 depends on trpoicaraXáyotto. (Krüg.) It must be supplied with
Tapex.6eºv. 3, as is often the case with a relative pronoun, is most con-
veniently rendered by a conjunction and demonstrative pronoun: and un-
!ess some one should previously occupy this, it would be etc.
§ 26. text&otás is to be taken as an attributive of Aoxo-yots (cf. note
on Ötrio 60 pixºly $ 6 above); hence = Töv Textaatöv.
Aovrás, having offered himself as a volunteer.
§ 27. 54 to Tarat, offers himself (as a volunteer). Notice the asyndeton.
Cf. note 1, 3, 20. Observe also that the verb is sing. Cf. note on Teube
2, 4, 16. Meðvöpleås : from Methydrium, a place not far from the
later Megalopolis.
§ 28. Tày pºv Štraurów (in § 27) would lead us to expect here rôy 6&
'yvavitav Tağldpxov 'Aptotéas K.T.A., but the repetition of épotógiv occa-
sions a change in the construction. ºvpavāTov is an attributive of
Tašićpxov, cf. note on trextaatás $26. ToàAaxoſſ troAAoû ; cf. Inote
1, 9, 2.
q68wy, reasons for
àtrootös éðe-
CHAP. II.
The Greeks escape from the valley in which they were enclosed, being
conducted by a captive over a circuitous route; and finally reach the
river Centrites, which divides the Carduchian country from Armenia.
§ 1. of 6é, and they; i. e. Xenophon and Chirisophus. épºqayóvtas :
lit. having eaten in, i. e. (as Hert, thinks), having eaten in haste. Cf. 4, 5, 8;
also êutriety, Cyrop. 7, 1, 1. avvt{0svtat, they agree with (them).
Thy vökta belongs to puxdºtrely. ºpvadºttetv oſmuaívely, and iéval
(spoken of the party with the guide), ovg|30m.0%gely (spoken of Xen. and
Chiris.) all depend on avvt{6evital. Toys piév denotes the party with
the guide. &va èvras, being above, i. e. after having arrived on the
Summit. airot, they themselves, expressed for the sake of the anti-
thesis. Cf. note on airós 4, 1, 24.
BOOK IV. CHAP. II. 329
§ 2. TrAff00s: without the article, as is often the case with eşpos,
§yos, 8400s, and similar expressions. – #6ap Šć oëpavoi; : the whole ex-
pression means simply rain. Sometimes iſãop is used alone and sometimes
with &va,0ey meaning rain. Kal . . . trepuévres, and that those who were
going around (with the guide) might escape notice as much as possible (from
the fact that the enemy were turning their attention in another direction).
§ 3. ºv. . . Šk8atvely, which they must cross in order to go forth etc. The
act denoted by Stagávras necessarily preceded that denoted by ékéatvely.
ãpaštaſovs, large enough to fill a wagon ; ical pºetſovs ical éA&rtovs, and
larger and smaller (stones); i.e. larger and smaller than those described
by Šuağlatovs.
§ 4. With öövaivro and éirelpóvro supply readaat.
gavro is stronger than oilk traúG-: they in nothing ceased, they did not for
0, m2On?67?' Cé0.86. Tekpaipeg'6&l, to be perceived, to be known ; i. e. the
ſact that the enemy continued thus all night long rolling down stones.
§ 5. &s . . . Icaréxovres, supposing they had possession of the height ; the
height mentioned 4, 1, 25.
§ 6. of 6é refers here to the foregoing subject, which is common in
Herod, but rare in the Attic writers. # grey) affirm 666s: oëros can
stand between the article and noun only when some other attributive fol-
lows just after the article. aúró0sy, from the very place, from the place
where they now were.
* y
où8&y étraß-
§ 7. §trépalue ; cf. note 3, 2, 1. étrº robs &v6póirovs, against the
enemy. Cf. of &vöpes 3, 1, 23; 3, 4, 40. êAfyou : few ; not a few ;
few perished; for etc.; the next clause assigning the reason why only a
few perished.
$ 8. &vípicoy (from &vipuda) &AA-, they drew one another up.
§ 9. Tobs jutorets: troXàs in the three degrees of comparison, jutorus,
and adjectives in the superlative degree, when used as partitives are most
frequently assimilated in gender to the genitive of the whole; Gr. § 264,
Rem. 5. firep . . . exovires, in the way in which the men with the guide
(had gone). eū06a, tºrm, sc. 636s which is implied in the foregoing
ñtrep.
§ 10. &v étropeč0mgay : instead of the corresponding conditional sen-
tence (ei with a past tense of the indicative), an adversative sentence fol-
lows (T& 8& Štroſ.); cf. note on &v . . . yaºye 3, 2, 24.
the subject of ékéâval, it was not possible that the beasts of burden should go
out etc. -
§ 11. Öp6íois Tois Aéxots, with their companies (of a hundred men) in
columns, or in single file. Thus a hundred men would march one behind
another, and between the files of men there would be vacant spaces; cf.
4, 3, 17; 4, 8, 10.
Tö, Ötrogºya is
330 NOTES.
§ 12. Téas piév : for a while ; strictly it means up to the time designated
by the correlative member éyyös 5’ oi k.T.A. ëicagºros, in apposition
with the subject of éâûvavro ; we may render, where they severally were
able; cf. 1, 7, 15. éyyös . . . Tpoortevro, but they did not suffer (the
Greeks) to come near themselves ; cf. trpoofeo'0&t 3, 1, 30.
§ 13. Évyohoras ph. Cf. note on évvootpaevol 3, 5, 3.
even again. étrº Toxt fiv, eactended over a long space.
Asya, because of (their) passing.
§ 14. 6 . . . §6exovirów, the one above the guard that had been surprised at
the fire in the night by the volunteers ; cf. § 5.
§ 15. §tróTrevov airois, they (the Greeks) suspected that they (the bar-
barians) left etc. This clause presents a transition to an independent con-
struction. Cf. Stetpáqºmorov 4, 7, 17. troAtopicotyro: cf. note 6, 8, 12.
of 6’ &pa, but they as it proved.
§ 16. §T&yely ; cf. note 3, 4, 48. &éorèat Tö, äTAg: cf. note on
ë0sTo Tö, ättä a 1, 5, 14. eitre, told (them), bade (them). Cf. note on
ëAeye 1, 3, 8.
§ 17. §arol . . . &pſicovro ; lit. as many as not leaping down etc. In an
Eng. idiom, as many as did not leap down from the rock and arrive at etc.
§ 18. §trl . . . puga Tó : A6 pos means an eminence, a ridge, a hill of any
shape (used as a generic word); aggrós, spoken primarily of the breast,
means a round hill. Hence we may render this clause, wbon a hill over
against the round hill ; uaga-6 has the article because it has been before
mentioned $$ 6 and 14. Toys verpoos &triftet ; cf. note 4, 1, 19. For
the meaning of &matteſv, cf. note 1, 2, 11.
§ 19. Šp” & , on condition that ; followed by the infin. ; cf. 4, 4, 6; 6,
6, 22. Gr. § 341, Rem. 5. év 6: in what time, i. e. while. The cor-
responding demonstrative clause is to be understood with trôvres k.T.A.
While the rest of the army etc., (during this time) all (the enemy) from this
region flocked together. of éic Totºrov Tot, Tótrov = oi év rotºrg, T6 Tórq,
Ical tróAlv,
&re tropewó–
üvres éic Toitov ovvep-, cf. note on Tév trapč. Bagińéas 1, 1, 5.
§ 20. #pèavro, sc. of “EAAmves. évôa is here a relat. adv. where ;
T& 3TAc, čicelvro, i. e. Čv Tó Öpaxó $ 16. keto-0gt is in meaning a pass.
of Séa:00.1 (Hert.); cf. 7, 1, 24. éxoy Thy &G Tríða, with the shield, i. e.
carrying off the shield with him. -
§ 21. Aovo lets : from Lusi (Greek Aovoroſ), a town in the northern part
of Arcadia. In 7, 6, 40. Aova'idºrms is used instead of Aovglets. trpo
&#14,07u, before both, i.e. himself and Xen. TpoğegAmuévos, Sc. Thy
&ottöc. Cf. 1, 2, 17.
§ 22. &ütoi, Čv : in that place in etc.; cf. note on airrod trapö 'Apiaíg
2, 2, 1. The preposition is understood with étrutmöetous, in the midst of
év Adºckous koviaroſs : Sturz defines A&icicos, cella
abundant provisions.
BOOK IV. CHAP. II. 331
vinaria, a wine cellar; and the Scholiast on Aristoph. Eccl. 154. (cited by
Sturz) implies the same idea ; Adiccos meaning, not as some have under-
stood it a cistern which was filled with wine, but a cellar in which wine
Was stored. For an account of the Grecian mode of preserving wine, see
Dic. Antiqq, art. Vinum, and also art. Amphora. by . . . eixov then means
which they kept in plastered cellars. Such cellars, with a circular mouth
like a large Well, increasing in size to the bottom (i. e. in shape a trun-
cated cone), are still seen in great numbers in Piraeus. *:
§ 23. Šterpáčovro Šote: negotiated so that. Tpgrately and Toteffy are
more commonly followed by the infin. without $gre. Cf. note 1, 6, 2.
ék Töv Švyatów : lit, according to those things which were possible, i.e. ac-
cording to their means. ão Tep wouiſeral, sc. Totely, as it is customary
(to do) etc.
$ 24. ÉicóAvov, tried to hinder; cf. note on égićero 1, 3, 1. tdp-
obos, like 666s, includes two notions; it denotes either the way along by,
or the act of going along by ; here the latter. (566s includes the two ideas
via and iter).
$ 25. Tpos Tà èpm, towards the mountains, is explained by the clause
&votépa . . . Icoxvövtov, attempting to become higher up etc.
§ 26. TripuéAovro. Notice the form; less frequent by far in Att. than
the contract tripexoduct. Yet cf. 5, 7, 10.
§ 27, fiv 6tröte, sometimes. Cf. note on fiv ois 1, 5, 7, arriv (or where
the connection requires it ºv) is prefixed to many words in this manner
imparting a general and indefinite signification; cf. Gr. § 331, Rem. 5.
&ote . . . &troºpečyely, so as to escape when fleeing from a point even near
at hand. Notice the difference between peñºyety and &Tropečyetv. Cf. note
1, 4, 8. -
§ 28. Táča. From what follows it appears that the Carduchians made
use of cross-bows. On this supposition the clause, they drew the bow-strings,
when they would shoot, by stepping forward with the left foot on the lower part
of the bow, becomes perfectly clear. The fact that the Greeks did not use
the cross-bow is no objection to the above supposition. &Kovrious is in
apposition with ayroºs : the Greeks used them (i. e. the arrows of the bar-
barians) as javelins. évayicvXóvres : by fitting poises to them. The
javelin had a leathern strap fastened to it at the centre of gravity, showing
to the thrower at once the point where the javelin was to be seized, and
also no doubt aiding in the act of throwing. (Rüstow u. Köchly griech.
Kriegsw. cited by Hert.); cf. Dic. Antiqq. art. Hasta.
332 NOTES.
CHAP. III.
The Greeks experience much difficulty in crossing the Centrites; owing
to the depth and force of the current; the Arminians who were ready
to oppose them on the opposite bank; and the Carduchians in the rear,
who were ready to attack them while crossing; but by the accidental
discovery of a ford, and by a series of skilful manoeuvres, they get over
the river in safety.
§ 1. Kevºrpſtmv. This name (which does not occur elsewhere) denotes
the eastern arm of the Tigris, which rises among the highest peaks of the
snow-clad mountains of Kourdistan. In size it is fully equal to the longer
western arm which rises near the Euphrates; and by some ancient writers
it was called Tigris. The modern name is Buhtan Tschai. Xen. gives
the name Tigris to still another tributary, the northernmost of the three,
now called Bitlis; cf. 4, 4, 3. ãoplewot ; cf. note 2, 1, 16.
cf. note on ºv 1, 4, 6. Töv Kapòoûzov limits épéov.
§ 2. A&Aa #3éos, very gladly. The reason for this is given in the two
following participial clauses. toAAd, many times, often ; it qualifies
pumpiovetſovres, 6a'a, SC. §raðoy: lit. they suffered so many evils as they
did not even (suffer) all being put together from the king and Tissaphernes.
In an Eng. idiom, they suffered more evils than all which they experienced etc.
às : cf. note 1, 1, 2.
§ 3. trot Trépav, somewhere on the other side, implying that their exact
position was not very distinctly seen.
§ 4. 'Opévrov : the satrap of Armenia 3, 5, 17. Mapã6vuot, Persian
Mardhunija, i. e. the manly, apparently an appellative which may have
been given to different Persian tribes, as was the case with Mápāot, i. e.
Men. XaAöglot seems to be originally the same as Kapò00xot, but to
denote here that northern tribe who were also called XóAvges and who
dwelt among the mountains near the S. E. coast, of the Euxine. 'yāppa,
rectangular shields of wicker work.
§ 5. §otep xelpotrofiltos, just as if, i.e. apparently artificial.
§ 6. Štěo Töv Hagºràv, above their breasts ; agorrós is here used in the
primary sense. oùre corresponds to ré after erſ. Cf. note on affre
. . Té, 2, 2, 8. ei öé whinstead of ei Öé, as often after negative state-
ments; cf. 7, 1, 8. The idea is in full, but if any one did hold his armor in
the water etc. The clause éirl . . . §TAa is placed before et ris to give
it a more prominent position; cf. note 2, 4, 6. 'yvplvoſ (spoken with
reference to the shield), unprotected, ea posed ; cf. pixáv 1, 8, 6. It is in
the plural, together with éyſyvouto, because of the collective meaning of
Tls. of v is introduced here with a slight anacoluthon, as though the
s a
&Treuxe :
T}OOR TV. CHAP. III. 333
preceding member were independent and not introduced by éireſ.
airoij, on the very spot, where they were. With airod trapá, cf. attoo €v
4, 2, 22.
§ 7. §v6a (relat. adv.), where.
tn number.
§ 8. §§očev : cf. note 3, 1, 12, and on the asyndeton 3, 1, 11.
Téâats: we might expect here simply tréðals, with fetters, but Év Tréðals is
In Ore COIOIſl Oil, aštal 6é, Sc. §§očav. trepipvival, to fall off from
around him. 6taflatwelv Štrógov, to step as far as.
§ 9. Ica Aós éorea'6al, that it would be well. Adverbs instead of adjec-
tives may be joined with elval and yt yued.6at when these verbs do not sim-
ply unite (as a mere logical copula) the subject and predicate but when
they contain within themselves a predication.
soon as ; cf. 8, 1, 9. éa's Ötrépalvey, morning began to dawn; cf. 3, 2, 1.
étrº Too Tpdºrov, Sc. ispetov, at the first, or in full on the sacrifice of the
first victim ; cf. 6, 5, 2 and 8.
§ 10. aštá, limits TpooreA6eiv. One might expect the accusat. here
instead of the dat. ; yet see Gr. § 284, Rem. 2.
while breakfasting etc. êtreyeſpavta, Sc. ÉÉeſm. Twd, it was permitted that
any one having awaked him etc. Cf. note on Aagóvra 1, 2, 1.
troAAoûs is here a predicate, many
év
Ical és Táxiata, and as
Ical &ptoróvri, both
éxoi,
Sc. eitreºv.
§ 11. Kal Tóre, and on that occasion, or as we should express the idea,
and so also on that occasion, introducing a particular illustration of what
had been stated in-general. Cf. 1, 8, 23; 7, 1, 33, and in a similar way
kal viv, I, 6, 28. &s is often prefixed to prepositions, denoting inten-
tion or purpose, (frequently also a pretended purpose); cf. § 21 below.
aúrów ; cf. note on attoſ, 3, 4, 41. ãotrep, just as if, apparently.
§ 12. 36&al depends on èAeyov above. où6è . . . Tooro, for it was
not possible for the enemy's horse to approach at this point. Cf. note on eierſ-
6eroy 3, 4, 20. às veva of gevoi, as if about to swim, expecting to swim.
6tašaively, they proceeded to cross over; 6tag?val, they crossed over; Gr.
§ 257. trpó00ey . . . arply . . . aiãota, before the water reached their loins.
§ 13. Kal . . . ŠkéAeve, and gave orders (to his attendants) to pour out
(wine, i. e. to fill goblets with wine) for the youths. ãveſpara : the plu-
ral is here spoken of the single dream mentioned in § 8. This usage is
common among the poets. The plural, says Krüg., directs attention to
the several parts of the dream. Ical . . . triteXéoat depends on eixe-
orðat : that they would accomplish the remaining good things also.
§ 14. atrov64s, libations. So 6, 1, 5.
§ 16. Gróðuot. The more common construction would be oraëſov,
and it was a distance of about four stadia. Cf. note on épylaí, 1, 7, 14.
§ 17. §6eyro Tö, äTAa, they grounded their arms; cf. note I, 5, 14. —
334 NOTES.
&Troöös, having taken off (the outer garment), so as to be less encumbered in
the stream. Grote for reasons not very satisfactory, understands Top gºré-
qavov after &troöös. Taphy)e^Ae, sc. GTeqavoorapuávows ca) &roöövtas
Aapºdvely tº Štag. This was in accordance with the Lacedaemonian
custom. Cf. Plut. Lycurg. 22. Xen. de Repub. Lac. 18, 8. Ical uměéva
A&Icečatwovíay &G Teſpawatov eival. ôp6íovs: cf. note 4, 2, 11.
§ 18. eis Töv trotopadu : cf. note on eis &otríða 2, 2, 9.
§ 19. &vmääAaſov : cf. note 1, 8, 18. ôA0At ſelv is used chiefly of
women, and chiefly also on joyful occasions. (Krüg.)
$ 20. &vö, kpáros : cf. 1, 8, 1. Töv . . . eis, the one opposite the pass
which led (up) among etc.; cf. § 5 above.
§ 21. Ós trpós, apparently for ; cf. note § 11.
they hastened.
§ 22. Afficios : cf. 3, 3, 20. Aioxiums: cf. 4, 8, 18. é8ówy :
cf. note 1, 8, 12. pº) &troAeſtreatal, not to be left behind, i.e. behind
the enemy.
§ 23. Icará, along ; cf. 3, 4, 30; 4, 2, 8. Tès trpoo`micota as āy:0os étrº
Töv troTouáv, the high banks extending to the river. The more common
arrangement would be T&s étrº Töv Trotawby trpoo`micotia as tºx6as. Yet corn-
pare the position of poortó 4, 2, 18. Toys &va, ; cf. § 3. gºto iv,
see Gr. § 302, Rem. 3. -
§ 26. &icu?iv 6té8alve, were just now crossing over. traphy)etxe . . .
‘pg|Nayyos, he gave orders to the Lochagi that each should form his lochus into
enomoties, having led the enomoty towards the left so as to form a phalana.
We must understand that the lochi were in columns, and that, when
divided into enomoties, those enomoties in the rear were marched forward
to the same line with the foremost enomoties, filling up the spaces that
had existed between the columns, thus forming an unbroken line, i. e. a
phalanx. On #coa roy and trapayaºyávras, cf. note on A&8óvra, 1, 2, 1.
trop” &otríðas, towards the left, the shields being carried on the left
à l'Iſl. étrº pſiA&yºyos, in the form of a phalana, so as to form a phalana: ;
cf. 4, 6, 6. Tpás, on the side towards ; cf. 2, 2, 4. oëpayots ; the
article is to be supplied mentally from the foregoing. The first man in
each enomoty (beginning at the right of the front line) was the enomo-
tarch, and the last man in each enomoty was the uragus (oipayós). This
place therefore was filled by a person of more competency than an ordinary
soldier; see Dic. Antiqq. p. 484.
§ 27. Toys ŠtrugboºpúAakas . . . paivopuévows, the rear-guards left without
the camp-followers, and (on this account) already appearing few (in number).
With Toà èxAov pixouévows, compare épixotro . . . Tày it tréay 1, 10, 13.
It does not seem natural to make Tot 3:Now depend on Štrio'004 ſaakas as
Some explain.
ërelvoy, contendebant,
BOOK IV. CHAP IV. 335
§ 28. Stagaſvoviras ; cf. note on é81&ſeto 1, 3, 1. airoij čarſ, on the
spot where they were upon etc. Cf. note on aitot, trapd 2, 2, 1.
they themselves, i. e. Xen. and his men.
they should enter (the river) at the opposite bank, on both sides of Xen. and his
men (orpóv). For the use of this reflexive (a pāv), see Gr. § 302, Rem. 3.
6tmykvXopévous, having passed the finger through the thongs of their
javelins; cf. note 4, 2, 28. étrigeBAmuévous, Sc. T& Tošeňuaro, Štri Tais
wevpaſs (cf. 5, 2, 12), having placed the arrows on the bow-strings. Tpóoro
Too Totauoi), far in the river. See Gr. § 273, Rem. 4. (c.)
§ 29. Orqevöövm ; cf. note 3, 3, 16. Ical &airls popff, and a shield
should ring, being hit by a missile from the enemy.
signal for attack. ét) 66pv, to the right; cf. trap &garíðas $26.
§ 30. śiroſvytov and the following genitives depend on étriplexma'épcevoi,
to attend to.
§ 31. Ós . . . incavós, for a mountainous region sufficiently etc.
§ 32. Távavría, in the opposite direction. So in Hell. 3, 4, 12, Távavría
3.
airoſ,
évavtſovs . . . w8aivetv, that
to troAepuköv, the
&Trootpéhas Étopečero.
§ 33. aigréðuevot, having become aware (that the Greeks instead of pur-
suing had suddenly turned and were crossing the river).
§ 34. of Štravtåo'avtes, those who had come to oppose (the enemy), i. e.
the targeteers etc., mentioned $$ 27, 28.
ther than was proper. So in Hell. 7, 5, 13.
Topporépo rod ſcalpot, far-
CHAP. IV.
They march several days without difficulty through Armenia, pass the
sources of the Tigris (cf. note 4, 3, 1.) and reach the Teleboas. Here
they make a treaty with the Satrap Teribazus, who soon shows himself
to be faithless.
§ 1. Čropeč6moray . . . ynxópous, they proceeded through Armenia over a
plain wholly level and (after that) over smooth hills. Treštov and ynxópous
are accus. of space after étropeč0moray. Gr. § 279, 6.
altogether a plain, i. e. a plain wholly level; cf. 1, 5, 1.
§ 2. Icdºpamu : antecedent in the relative clause ; cf. note 1, 2, 1. Ren-
der, But the village into which etc. Túpoets : perhaps for the defence
of the inhabitants, during the marauding expeditions of the Carduchians.
§ 3. Ttypntos : cf. note 4, 3, 1. It is surprising that Xen. says nothing
in this place of the passage over the Taurus range of mountains, which are
Somewhat lofty and which separate Southern from middle Armenia. See
Introduction $ 7. Tnxeſłóas. This must be the stream now called
Karasu which flows westward through the high plain of Musch and
Trešíow &mdy,
336 NOTES.
empties into the Euphrates. The Greek-sounding name given it by Xen.
is probably a corruption of the common Armenian word Telmot, which
denotes a sluggish marshy stream.
§ 4. Éicaxeſ to ; cf. note on fiv 1, 4, 6. iſ rapxos apparently = ora-
rpárms, so that, while Orontes was the general satrap of Armenia (3, 5, 17),
Teribazus would be satrap of the eastern part. &vé8&AAely, assisted
in mounting.
§ 5. eirev, said, i. e. gave orders to Say; a common idiom. Cf. §Aeye
1, 3, 8; 2, 3, 17. éiríkoov: cf. 2, 5, 38.
§ 6. eq’ & cf. note 4, 2, 19. aúrós: nom. with infin. Gr.
§ 307, 4.
§ 8. xièv troXAft: this may seem surprising, considering that they were
in the 39th degree of latitude; but it must be recollected that the eleva-
tion is about 4000 feet above the level of the sea (Koch, der Zug der Zehn-
tausend; cited by Hert.). ga,0ev, in the morning ; strictly, from the
(beginning of) the morning ; cf. note 6, 3, 23.
§ 9. ispeña, animals for slaughter; cf. Cyrop. 1, 4, 17. On the asyn-
deton, cf. note 2, 4, 28.
who were scattered abroad.
§ 10. śāóket Stat6pudgetv, it seemed likely to be fine weather, to clear up ;
Stat6p1&ſelv, like šeiv, and veſpelv, is used without any definite subject.
The preposition (6ta-), as in the Latin disserenascere, has reference to the
breaking up and dispersion of the clouds.
§ 11. &rAetos is chiefly poetic.
ūkvos. Cf. ºpó80s a Tpatetely, 2, 4, 3. katakeipićvov, gen, abs.
&Aselvöv : cf. note on poéeptºratov 2, 5, 9. âtº ſº trapoppvein, to
(every one from) whom it did not flow off.
§ 12. Yupuyós : cf. note 1, 10, 3. Tls kal &AAos, a certain other one
also ; not one and another. &@ex8plewos, Sc. Tºv čívmy which idea is
readily supplied from the clause ox{{elv Čiža. éxpíovro, anointed them-
selves; to make their stiffened joints limber. The Greeks were also accus-
tomed to anoint themselves when very weary.
§ 13. xp?opia is the generic word for ointment of any kind; utpov is
specific in meaning, a fragrant ointment.
is suggested by the adject. &nvºyööAlvov.
§ 14. Ötro . . . e6föoorav, were punished by the open air, i.e. by being
obliged to encamp in the open air; Sticny éðföooray, has the force of a pas-
sive, hence the constructiou with Štró and the gen.
§ 15. Tepevſtmy: from Temenus, a section of the city of Syracuse.
But as Xen. would have been more likely to say >upalcóatov, it is not un-
likely that we should read here Tºmuevírmy, from Tºmuéviov in Argolis. (Hert.)
of &lrookešavvæpnevoi : cf. § 9. &Amóeſſoral, to report truly.
Tów &lrookešavvvuévov rivés, some of those
&vío Taoréat depends on the noun
trucpáv, Sc. &pºvyö&Aöv which
BOOK IV. CHAP. V. 337
T& Wh buro às oëic ēvra. the first Švro is hypothetical, and hence the nega-
tive pºff. Gr. § 318.
§ 16. Topev6els . . . pm : a condensed expression, And having gone
(and returned), he said that he did not etc.
aace. (Hert.) ofovirep . . . .xovalv, such as the Amazons have, i.e. such
as they were represented to have in the painting and statuary of the
Greeks. Xen. presupposes that his readers were familiar with this repre-
sentation.
§ 17. To Troödirès et m, the well-known question, the common question, of
what country he was. étrº Tſui, for what
purpose.
§ 18. XáAvgas : cf. note 4, 3, 4; also 4, 7, 15. Taôxovs: cf. note
4, 7, 1. See also 5, 5, 17. govaxå qualifies Éirep considered as a rela-
tive pronoun, by which alone, where alone.
$ 20. Th atpørðtrešov, the encampment, i.e. of the enemy.
§ 21, oi &ptorcótrol . . . elval, those who professed to be pantlers and those
who professed to be cup-bearers. -
ordyapiv, a two-edged battle-
To otpd revua is accus.
CHAP. V.
They suffer severely several days from the attacks of the enemy, from the
want of food and from the severity of the cold; but they at length
reach some villages abounding in provisions where they remain seven
days.
§ 2. Eiggármy the eastern arm of the Euphrates, now called Mu-
radsu. The ancient Armenians called both this and the western arm
Jephrat ; Sometimes also by the special name Aradzani (the Arsanias of
the Grecian and Roman authors). The point of crossing according to
Xen. was 30 parasangs = 6 days' march from the river Teleboas. Making
all proper allowance for the difficulties of the march, the actual distance
is much less than 6 days' march ; so also the point at which they crossed
the Euphrates was much farther from the source of the river than the words
of Xen. imply. He probably judged from the size of the stream, which is
always much smaller in the latter part of the autumn before the rains
COrłłłYle]]Ce.
§ 3. &trokaſov is here predicated of the severe cold, as also in 7, 4, 3.
The Latin word urere is employed in the same way.
§ 4. eitre, directed, gave orders; cf. §Aeye 1, 3, 8.
§ 5. Steyévovro Katovtes: cf. note on SuetéNovy xpópºevol 3, 4, 17.
§§Xa troAAá. At the present day, owing to the devastations of the Turks
and Kourds, the Armenian table-land is extremely destitute of wood, so
15
338 NOTES.
that the dried dung of cattle is now used for fuel. Trpooferov: Tpoor-
mut, I suffer to come to. Cf. Sufmui, I suffer to pass through, 3, 2, 23; 4,
1, 8. ei pº. . . . arvpots, unless they would share with them (and give
them) cheese etc. With petašíðapu, the part which is given is put in the
accus. ; but the whole from which a part is given is put in the gen. (as in
the next sentence). &AAo e? Tu = et art &AAo, whatever else. Cf. mote
on &AA& 6tróo a 1, 10, 3. iº,
§ 6. #v6a, 6é, but where. In the preceding clause, čv6a is demonstrative.
êoºre étrí, even to. Cf. §as étrí 4, 8, 8; &#pt eis 5, 5, 4; aéxpt éirt 5,
1, 1; uéxpt eis 6, 4, 26. This idiom is much less common in the Attic
than in the later writers.
§ 7. BovXipiao'au : from BovXipuda, they fainted from ea:cessive hunger.
§ 8. Stebíðov, he distributed (the food); not indeed to those who had
fainted, but to the persons who should convey it, as expressed in the next
clause. 6tbávras, giving, who gave. The fut. 660-ovros, who should
give, would be a more common construction. Yet cf. tričeukvěvres 1, 3,
13; a kotrów 2, 4, 24; &oxopévous 2, 6, 12.
§ 9. §ic tàs icópºns, sc. otoas, join with yuvalicos. Tpbs tº icpávn,
at the fountain, which belonged to the village, and was outside of the wall
(êuirpoo'6ev toà épúpatos).
§ 10. et m, & réxei. Cf. note 2, 2, 15.
§ 11. ČSvvá0mgav, were able (to continue the march). Cf. § 12. —
6tate?Aéoral : cf. 1, 5, 7.
§ 12. For the construction of Toys 340axploës with öteb0appévot, cf. note
on Tös ice-paxás 2, 6, 1 ; Tovs 6&ictºxovs Tów Troööv (their toes) is connected
in a similar manner with the intrans. &togeantéres.
§ 13. Tijs xióvos, objective gen, limiting étucotºpmºa, a protection against
the snow. Töv 6é Troööv : the correlative clause Tois Méy àq6axuo's
was apparently put in the dat. to avoid the construction of two genitives
§troAſſoito, took off his shoes ; the
limiting the same noun (étrikoúpmua).
opposite of Štrobebegévol.
§ 14. §orot, supply mentally as antecedent rotºrov which limits tróðas.
Teplethyvyto: cf. note on foray 1, 2, 23. |capſ3&rival, brogues
made as Xen. Says of raw skins. Those brogues were commonly worn by
the natives of the country. According to Hesych. they consisted of one
piece of skin. Boöv by meton. for 8vporów, cf. 4, 7, 22; 5, 4, 12.
§ 15. Ötö. Tös rougötas &váykas, on account of such unavoidable difficul-
ties, mentioned in § 12. ical retäket, and it had (actually) melted.
For a similar repetition, cf. § 4, ſcal arqayidgetat. Observe the omission
of the syllabic augment in Teräket. Cf. &vage6%ket 5, 2, 15. See Gr.
§ 120, Rem. 2. &ruſovo'a, sending forth warm vapor. This warm
spring is supposed to have been discovered on the southern side of Mt.
T}OOK IV. CHAP. V. 339
Bingoldagh, by Koch during a botanical tour through Armenia in 1843.
éict patrópºevol : éic denotes the idea, aside from the way towards the
warm Spring.
§ 16. &ov Štrio 6046Xakas: as the article Tows is not expressed, it
means, with Some of the rear-guards; the rest had very likely passed on.
Tráon Téxym ſcal pºnzavi, with every art and device, a more emphatic
Kai TeXevtów, and
expression than ico.T& Trávra Tpétrov. Cf. 7, 2, 8.
finally. Gr. § 312, Rem. 3. 6övaarðat depends on some word under-
stood, e.g. ēqozo av, which is suggested by éicéAsvov. - -
§ 17. (poſł70 at : observe the difference between the active and middle
&v = Totºrov & :
étriotev, Sc. of troAéutol.
voices of this word.
&pºpf very seldom occurs with the gen, in Attic prose. 6taq’spópevot,
differing, quarreling.
§ 18. &re Öylaívovires, inasmuch as they were well. &vakpayóvres
(from &vakpágo) . . . weytotov, having screamed as loudly as they could.
This was all done to inerease the alarm of the enemy.
§ 19. T’aitots, for them, so as to convey them to the rest of the army.
ăvío Taorav : cf. note on é813 ſeto 1, 3, 1.
$ 20. Aoy to otpérevua. This however was not true, for Chirisophus
and the van had passed on to a village; cf. § 9 et seq.
§ 21. &vao Thoravras agrees with the subject of &vayicéſelv, he ordered
(them, i. e. the youngest men) having made (the sick) stand up, to compel
(them) to go forward.
§ 22. Töv . . . o.keibouévous, (some) of those from the village to see.
Toys . . . tropéðogav, delivered up the sick to these,
aútol 6é, but they themselves,
of 5é = of TeXevtoſol.
i. e. the men whom Chirisophus had sent.
i.e. oi reñevtoſol. -
§ 23. Što Aaxóvºtes (from 6taxo'yx&va), having divided by lot.
éavºrów, their own (men). -
§ 24. Śttakaíðeka. : from $35, this number appears to be too small.
évármy juépav, the ninth day, or as we should say, eight days.
§ 25. The description of these subterranean dwellings shows, says
Kiepert, how little effect two thousand years have had on the habits of
these Armenians, since the same description would answer for the present
day. to pºv otówa. . . . ppéatos, the mouth was like (that) of a well.
Kühner supplies āv with to grápa: Owen, following Bornemann and
Matthiae, Supplies éxova'at. T& #icyovo. Totºrov, the young of these
(animals). *
§ 26, oivos icptólvos, barley wine, i.e. beer.
the barley-corns themselves even with (or on a level with) the brim. Hence in
drinking it was most convenient to make use of reeds, which of course
must be without joints (yāvara).
Toys
aital . . . io'oxelAeſs,
340 NOTES.
§ 27. &cpatos, strong, Sc. 6 oivos. ovuuzóðvrt, to one having become
accustomed to it. See Gr. § 284. (10) (a.)
$28. atéphoroiro . . . &rſaqiu : for a similar change of mood, cf. note
on 3, 5, 13. Thu . . . &rſaqu, and that they would go away after having
jilled his house with provisions as a reward (&vt-). ēgºre, until (in this
sense when followed by ytyvouai ; but followed by eigſ it is rendered
while).
§ 29. oivov čppagav čv6o : by anticipation for #ppagav Šv6a oivos. Cf.
note I, 1, 5. Icaropopvywóvos, concealed in the ground. He probably
means év Adºcicots icoviaroſs 4, 2, 22. év čq6&Auois, in their sight.
$ 80. Ical . . . &pteorav, and from no place did they (the barbarians) let
them (the Greeks) go etc.
§ 31. obic fiv 6’ 6trov oš, lit. and there was not a place where they did
not etc. It is equivalent to and every where they placed etc. Cf. note on
oùic ēortiv Štros obic 2, 4, 3. *.
§ 32. etalcev, he drew him, denoting a friendly compulsion.
50%00vro Šotrep Boöv, sucking as an oa, ; 50400wTo., as also êtruct havra,
agrees with the subject of trivetv : śatrep 360p, by a sort of attraction
instead of $otep 800s, Sc. 50ſpel, as an oa, sucks. After śatrep and #, this
species of attraction is not uncommon. Gr. § 342, Rem. 3.
§ 38. rāketvows, them also, i. e. Chirisophus and his men. oricº-
voivros = eioxovačvows $ 30, banqueting, feasting. Cf. 5, 3, 9; 7, 3, 15.
éoºreqavouévows. The wearing of garlands at their symposia was a
common custom among the Greeks. On this occasion, because they could
find nothing better, and perhaps also because such garlands might afford
them the more merriment, they had made them of dried forage.
Too . . . xiào) : the article is used because the forage had been mentioned
above $ 25. traibas is connected by kaft to éiceſ vows and depends on
icareAáuflavov. &otep Šveois, as to persons who were deaf and dumb ;
because they did not understand Greek.
§ 34. of Žirirot. The region on the eastern side of the Bingol moun-
tains (where the Greeks probably were at this time) is still celebrated for
its excellent horses. XáAvgas : the name of the people by meton. for
the name of the country; cf. 7, 2, 32. He probably means here his neigh-
bors towards the west, inhabiting the country at the sources of the western
arm of the Euphrates: since the Phasiani and Taochi were his neighbors
on the north ; cf. 4, 7, 15. Thy Óðov ćppagey eth, by anticipation
for éppagev š i ööös eſſm. Cf. oivov . . . fiv $ 29.
§ 35. Kal . . . oilcéros, and at that time Xen. went conducting the governor
of the village to his own domestics. Šavrot refers not to the grammatical
subject of the clause but to the object (airów). Cf. 2, 3, 25. See Gr.
§ 302, 2. (b.) àv eiàfiqel, which he had taken, probably on that occasion
EOOK IV. CHAP. VI. 341
when he gave the rest to the horsemen; cf. 3, 3, 19. Traxattepov,
somewhat old. For the comparative in this sense, see Gr. § 323, Rem. 7. — —
&ötöv, i. e. Töv iirtov: i.epoy row ‘HAfov, sacred to the sun ; see Gr. § 273, 2.
tróAov, partitive gen.
§ 36. TroAt is placed after the comparative which it qualifies and at
the end of the sentence for the sake of emphasis.
CHAP. VI.
From the villages they are conducted on their way by a guide, who being
abused by Chirisophus deserts them on the third day. After wander-
ing without a guide several days, they reach the river Phasis. In two
days more they reach a pass which had been occupied by the Chalybes,
Taochi, and Phasiani. Having dislodged the enemy, they pass over
into a plain and find some villages abounding in provisions.
1. Mápa. Öyööm. The article is often wanting with ordinal numbers,
where the English idiom requires it. Cf. §atépa juépa, 6, 4, 9.
#yeačva trapačíðoat, he (i. e. Xen.) delivers up the guide etc. The guide,
as appears from the sequel, was the governor of the village where Xen.
had encamped (cf. 4, 5, 28 et seq.).
§ 2. čv : impers, it was etc. v Tó Tpírg graduć, being used to denote
time ; cf. 2, 2, 11. éxoAstrévôn, was angry, instead of the more usual
act. form éxańétmye. So also Cyrop. 3, 1, 38.
§ 3. &troëp&s &xeto, having escaped was missing, ran away and escaped.
Cf. note 2, 4, 24. For the difference between &Troötöpdorica, and &ropečyo,
cf. note 1, 4, 8. âtépopov, an occasion of disagreement. # . . . &pé-
Aeta is in apposition with Toàto. TrigºrotáTº èxp?ro, treated (him as a
person) most faithful. Cf. the construction of troXeputg 2, 5, 11.
§ 4. &vá.: used here distributively, at the rate of; Gr. § 290, 1. (3.)
Topó, along, on the banks of: Čágiv. Not as in 5, 6, 36, the well
known stream of this name which empties into the Black Sea, but the
upper part of the Araxes, now called Pasinasu. The Greeks seem to have
been led out of their course by this stream, having proceeded towards the
N. E. instead of the N. W.
§ 5. XóAvges, Ta&ot, poortovoi. Cf. note 4, 5, 34. The name Phasiani
is derived from the name of the river just mentioned.
§ 6. Katë, képas, in column. The same expression is used in a very
different connection and sense 1, 10, 9. éirl (pg|A&yºyos, in the form of a
phalama: ; cf. 4, 3, 26.
§ 9. eiicós, sc. eart, takes the aor. infin. (Tpoo'yevé00at) without &v in
the sense of the future, it is likely that others will come etc. Cf. note on
tratoga-6at 1, 2, 2.
Töy
#7%gatto, sc. 6 icoudpxms.
342 NOTES.
§ 10. 6é, after éyò, used like &AAć 1, 7, 6; cf. note. So in 5, 5, 13;
6, 6, 12 ; 7, 8, 30. — &s . . . &tobáAapev, and how we shall lose (lit.
throw away) as few men (lit. bodies of men) as possible.
§ 11. TAéov . . . atáðia, lit. more than eatending over sixty stadia, i. e.
noré than sixty stadia in eaſtent. Cf. t. Toxi, 4, 2, 13. oùö&plot . . .
&AA’ #, nowhere else than. Instead of &AA’ #, we should expect &AA’ #, yet
see Gr. § 322, Rem. 10. KAéhat ti, to take possession secretly of some
part etc.; cf. § 13. A&6óvras, having escaped observation, only ex-
presses more fully the idea contained in kxépal. Ical éptdo'ai (b660 av-
tas, and having anticipated (the enemy) to seize upon (it).
§ 12. čpôtov iéval # 6p2Aés, to go up a steep (place) than on level ground.
— pe6° àuépov, in the day time, by day. i
§ 13. &s . . . trapéxeiv, so as not to occasion any notice (to be taken of us).
āv, which belongs to xpſia.0al, is repeated, as in 3, 1, 6, and with
Revotev in the next clause, it must be supplied mentally.
§ 14. IcAotăs, the noun corresponding to the verb kxépal used above
§ 13. — ovg|3&AAouai : the full expression ovu}axéa.0at Aéryovs occurs
Cyrop. 2, 2, 21.
Dic. Antiqq. p. 613.
i. e. even from childhood.
§ 15. voupov špo, ögºv čarly, it is accordingly enacted in your laws;
âpa is manifestly ironical ; cf. 5, 6, 29. Too Špovs, partitive gen. =.
Tpaxeſa, Sc. 666s.
§oot . . . Öpotov, as many as belong to the peers. Cf.
eū6üs éic traíðav, lit. immediately from children,
toū ūpovs Ti.
§ 16. 6.stvoús, skilful, ea pert; belvoi, in the next clause means terrible.
For the connection between these different senses, cf. L. & S. RAé-
Trely T& Smpuégua is the regular expression for the embezzlement of the pub-
lic monies. The penalty for this, aside from the loss of property, was
under certain circumstances nothing less than death. ūgīy is here
commonly considered as the agent or doer with &#toovtat: see Gr. § 284,
3, (11.)
§ 17. Tofftov Tvv6&vouc.t, I learn from these. wéuetal aiší, is pas-
tured with goats etc. aiší and 8ovatv are dat. of means; not of course dat.
of agent. Batd. Cf. note on evetríðerov 3, 4, 20.
§ 19. kat stands before a direct question when it contains an objection
or reply to the foregoing. &AA& is used because the preceding ques-
tion is logically equivalent to a denial: It is not necessary that you etc.
$ 20. ”Apatóvvuos Með. : cf. 4, 1, 27. Oiratos. The Oetaeans,
the same as the Aenianians (Aiviáves), dwelt in Phthia between Oeta and
Othrys.
§ 21. Čic, after.
§ 22. of Tax0évres : those mentioned $ 20.
they were. êypnyópearay, 2d pluperf. of éyeipw.
the night, all night long.
cºroo, on the spot where
Ště, vvictós, through
JBOOK IV. CHAP. VII. 343
§ 24. To troXà: cf. note 1, 4, 13. toys Toxxo's : the main bodies
of both armies.
§ 25. of éic Toi, Teótov, cf. note 1, 1, 5 ; the whole, instead of being in
the gen, is here put in the same case with the parts (oí pěv TeXTagºraſ
and Xeptoropos 6é). Böömy is the antithesis of 6pógg, but does not
contradict Taxi : walking quickly, at a quick pace.
§ 26. To &vo, the part (of their army) above ; cf. § 24.
CHAP. VII.
They pass through the country of the Taochi where they take by force a
stronghold, and obtain an abundance of provisions, on which they sub-
sist in their march through the country of the Chalybes. Having
crossed the river Harpasus they march through the country of the
Scithini and arrive at Gymnias, where they obtain a guide who con-
ducts them to the summit of Mt. Theches. Here they have a view
of the sea.
§ 1. Čic roëTov, sc. Tów icoptáv : the villages mentioned just above 4,
6, 27. Taćxol : another form of the word was Táoi. (The ending -xot
is to be explained as in Kapò00xot, see note 3, 5, 15.) The Taochi were
known to the old Armenian writers under the name Taikh, to the Geor-
gians (to whom they were allied by descent), under the name Tao; whence
we are able to fix their locality, in the valley now called Taoskari, bor-
dering on the river Akampsis (now called DSchoroch). —- év ois . . .
&valcelcoutouévol : a condensed form of expression (cf. exopley ºptraicótes I,
3, 14); in full it would be, into which they had conveyed all their provisions
and where they kept them. •
§ 2. airóge, to it. See Gr. § 235, 3, Rem. 3.
1, 5, 4.
§ 3. eis caxóv, opportunely. So also eis icóAAtarov Plat. Euthyd. 275. b.
T& Tvráðela : cf. note 2, 2, 3.
§ 4. patc. airm ; cf. note 4, 1, 20.
gicéAm Ical TAevpds ; cf. note on kepakás 2, 6, 1.
§ 5. &AAo ‘rt # : cf. note 2, 5, 10. Tofftovs: cf. note 3, 5, 9.
§ 6. Stex9eiv has for its subject juás understood. &v0° &v, pro-
perly over against which, opposite which ; in this connection = behind which,
a meaning of &vitſ chiefly poetic.
§ 7. ToxAot, used as predicate; Gr. § 245, 3, (b.)
thing. #v6ev, like 36ev, 1, 3, 17. to a place from which.
i. e. to Aotºrov juſtAeëpov $ 6.
§ 8. Toſtov, this one, i. e. Callimachus.
icökåg, . cf. note
oùto Ölat{0etal, is served thus.
aútá, this very
purpáv Tu-
âtruggoghvādicov, used
344 NOTES.
adjectively, cf. 4, 1, 6.
&0péol.
kað’ va, one by one, in opposition to the idea
§ 10. Tpoérpexev. Observe the asyndeton; cf. note 3, 1, 11. São
ical Tpta 8%gata : cat is very often used in designations of number, where
we should use or ; two or three steps. &vex4ſero ; cf. note 4, 1, 16.
ãua£at is used here simply as a designation of quantity, wagon-loads.
§ 11. Tov K. & Totel = & 6 Kg2. čToíet, cf. note 1, 1, 5.
cf. note 4, 2, 21. airós, himself, i. e. alone.
§ 12. Tſis ºrvos, by the rim of his shield; depends on étrix&pg&veral.
Gr. § 273, Rem. 7. àpetàs, a reputation for valor, depends on &vre-
Totočvto: Gr. § 273, 3. (b.) -
§ 14. troXXot is placed like ÖAſya 6, 3, 22. It qualifies irpágara as well
as Bóes and üvoi. Cf. note on troXA& 3, 1, 2.
§ 15. XäAw8es, below 5, 5, 17, called XaAbaſol. It is not possible to
fix their locality with any degree of certainty, since no trace of their name
has yet been discovered by modern travelers in this entire region. The
position given on the map is conjectural and very doubtful. From this
point till the Greeks reach the vicinity of the sea, their line of march is
only conjectural. ôv 6t?A0ov = Tottov offs 51% A0ov. eis xeipas :
cf. 4, 3, 31. For a very different meaning of this expression, cf. 1, 2, 26.
artepúyov : wings of the breast-plates, i. e. the extreme parts at the
top and bottom of the breast-plates, which parts were flexible so as not to
obstruct the motion of the body.
twisted ropes (set) close together.
§ 16. §orov, as large as. &v étropečovro ; see Gr. § 260, 2. (2.) (3.)
Trnxów : the Attic form is Táxedy, which Krüg. substitutes for the
form contained in all the manuscripts, and which Hert. is inclined to adopt.
pºtov Aóryxmy #xov, having one point. The spear used by the Greeks
commonly had two points, the one at the hinder end (called gavpathp, or
otöpaś) being used to fasten the spear in the ground. Cf. Dic. Antiqq.
p. 587, b.
§ 17. §y Točarous āvakeic- jo'ay: év with the dat. instead of eis with the
accus, in connection with verbs of motion occurs particularly with the
perf. and pluperf. So that the motion may be contemplated as finished and
the consequent rest may be indicated by the preposition and its case.
Sterpád moray: a transition from the indirect narration of the preceding
clause to direct narration.
§ 18. "Aptro.oros. This name has hitherto been applied with the great-
est confidence to the northern tributary of the Araxes, now called in
Turkish Arpa-Su or Arpa-tschai, i. e. Barley-river. By the ancient Arme-
nians however this stream was called by the totally different name Achu-
rean ; and it is only the resemblance of the modern name to the word
/
Aovatéo :
Tvkvá and éo Tpapeva, qualify atrápra,
$3OOK TV. CHAP. VII. 345
Harpasus which has given rise to the supposition of their identity. After
all the light which we have been able to obtain respecting the route of the
Greeks, it is clear that the Harpasus must be sought much farther west-
ward. In all probability it flowed through that deep valley which lies
between the table-land of the Chalybians and the sea; which is now called
by the Armenians and Georgians Dschoroch (Turkish Tschoruk-su), but
was anciently called Akampsis, and near the coast Apsaros, of which Har-
pasus seems to be only a corruption. >icv0ivot. Kiepert conjectures
that these may be the same as the Hesperitae (‘Eartrepºral) who dwelt in
the valley of Dschoroch.
§ 19. Šavròy refers to 6 . . . &pxov including the idea of his subjects.
It depends on troAepºtas x&pas considered as one idea, and may be rendered
through their own enemies' country. Cf. Šavròy 3, 4, 41.
$ 20. Trévre juspóv : cf. note on 6éka jaspöv 1, 7, 18.
here as often used in the sense of an aorist.
Teóvávo, is
éovtois ; cf. Šavrów Ś 19.
évé8&Aev is here intrans. It is singular that the action should be
predicated of the guide rather than of the army or the commander.
ał9ely is chiefly poetic in its use. eijvofas : repeat éveico, from the last
clause.
§ 21. To ilpos : the article is used because the mountain has been
already alluded to in the word xoptoy $ 20. #v ; cf. note 1, 4, 6.
§ 22. airów limits Tivos. – 806, is added to &pioſ96eta, because in
actual use, the last part of the compound adjective had nearly lost its
force :—wicker shields covered with the untanned hides of shaggy owen.
āpººp. Tá; cf. note on épºq), Tois 1, 2, 9.
§ 23. TAetov Ical éyyūrepov : kat not unfrequently connects an adjec-
tive with an adverb. (Hert.) &et, continually. ãorq : the regular
correlative rooroëtq is not expressed in the preceding clause, but instead
of it troAA6.
§ 24. Afficuov : cf. 3, 3, 20. tapeyyvávrov, beckoning, giving a sig-
mal, to those who were behind to hasten, that they might the sooner have
a view of the Sea.
§ 25. Tepué8&AAov, embraced. otpatmyots, cf. note 3, 5, 7.
§tov is in the gen, abs. with Topeyyvägavros, when some one (I know not
who) had suggested it.
§ 26. katéreºve : this was done that the shields might not be after-
wards used; cf. 4, 6, 26. âterceXstero, Sc. icoratéavely.
§ 27. Sapelicots ; cf. note 1, 1, 9. Toys 6&ICTvXtovs, the rings, i. e.
those which they wore. “The free Greek, if not of the very poorest class,
wore a ring not only as an ornament, but as a signet to attest his signa-
ture or for making secure his property.” Becker, Charicles, p. 198,
note 6.
15%
346 TNOTES,
CHAP. VIII.
Passing through the country of the Macrones and of the Colchians, they
reach Trapezus, where they remain a month, meanwhile making pre-
datory excursions into the country of the Colchians and offering sacri-
fices to the gods.
§ 1. &pigs: cf. note on fiv 1, 4, 6. Tāv, sc. x&pav. Mákpooves:
a people living on the northern slope of that part of the Pontic range of
mountains which is still called Makur.
§ 2. ofav is used like Ös to qualify the superlative degree. The full
expression would be totodrow oiáv čari. ô Öpfgov, Sc. rotagós.
8t’ of, Sc. Toí, óptgovros. ékotritov, they proceeded to cut down. They
did this not simply to make the way clear, but to use the trees which they
had felled as temporary bridges.
§ 3. Af0ovs . . . Šppírtovy. This was done that they might approach
nearer to the Greeks, so as to reach them with their missiles. oiſ with
an accent may stand before a vowel in antithesis (even when as here the
sentence is not separated from the following); cf. 6, 5, 4.
§ 4. Tatºrmv is subject accus. before elva, ; Śpºv tatpíða is predicate.
§ 5. €potha'avtos, gen, abs. Sc. airoi. Cf. ióvrov 1, 4, 12.
s
CLI/TI-
Teráxatal = &vriterayuévot eigtv. See Gr. § 116, 15.
§ 6. "Ort Ical jueſs, because you also etc. The idea is, we are your
enemies because you also are hostile to us, as appears from your coming
against our country. Aéyetv. On the asyndeton, cf. 3, 4, 42.
3rt before the oratio recta ; cf. note 1, 6, 7.
suggested by épxeo-0e.
§ 7. ei Soºey &v, whether they would give ; without &v it would mean,
whether they had given. triotă, cf. 1, 6, 7.
§ 8. 66817 &6otrotovy is a pleonasm similar to the one in 4, 7, 22.
8to:313&orov.res. The difference between 818&go and Batva, will not be for-
gotten. Icaréortmorov, 1st aor. and trans. Gr. § 173, Rem. 2.
§ 9. Méya without uév. Cf. To eipos 3, 4, 7.
§ 10. Traúa'avtas, Sc. iMás. Aóxovs àp6íovs. Cf. note 4, 2, 11.
Tà uév . . . tº 6é, partly . . . partly. Cf. note on trà uév . . . trā āé,
3, 1, 12.
§ 11. Čir troXAoûs, many in depth ; Śir àAſyov, few deep. One would
expect the gen, (which is far more common for this idea) in both clauses.
The accus. has reference to the antecedent motion in forming the line; the
gen., to the consequent rest. trepitrečaſovariv juáv, will outflank us.
&6pówy . . . troXAów, many, both weapons and men, in a dense mass. .
trothoroutes, SC. §pxówe6a,
BOOK IV. CHAP. VIII. 347
§ 12. 6taxltrávras agrees with A6xovs, being separate, standing apart.
Cf. Staxeltroëorals 4, 7, 6. Tots Aóxois is connected with karao'Xeiv,
that having formed our columns into companies standing apart we should occupy
with our columns so much space as that etc. ão'oy. Cf. 4, 1, 5.
ëaxaroi Aóxol, in apposition with the subject of égéueffa, i. e. fue’s under-
stood; the part being in apposition with the whole.
§ 13. To 8taxeſirov, the intervening space, the interval.
êvéey; cf. 4, 3, 28. āpôtov belongs as predicate with Trpoolávra, ad-
vancing in column. oùöels unkéti : the double negative of uſ is used
regularly with the subjunct. aor. or fut. indic. Gr. § 318, 7.
§ 14. To eival : “Many verbs and verbal expressions which are com—
monly constructed with an infin. merely, sometimes take also the infin.
with the article Tó, even when they would have their object if a substan-
tive in the gen.” Gr. § 308, Rem. 1. For the negative pºff, cf. note 1,
3, 2. &goûs karaqpayeºv, is a proverb drawn probably from Hom. Il. 4,
35, and denoting complete destruction.
§ 15. €v rais x&pats, in their places.
§ 17. &vtitrapabéovres, running along opposite to (the Greeks).
§ 18. 6tax&ſouras: cf. note 4, 1, 16. It evidently means separating,
being drawn asunder, not as L. & S. define drawing back, recoiling.
of . . . trexºrao"taſ, the targeteers who were along by the Arcadian division;
oi
êvéev kal
Too Sečiod, Sc. §§a.
the same as Tobs katē, pºéorov $ 15.
§ 19. #péavro, Sc. of Textaotai.
§ 20. T& &AAa : accus. Synec. Tà èë apºfium K.T.A. It has been
commonly supposed that the honey of which the Greeks ate was made
poisonous by being gathered from the flowers of the rhododendron. Koch
(d. Zug d. Zehntausend s. 110. cited by Hert.) imagines that the injurious
properties of the honey in this instance were owing to its not being suit-
ably put up. Icdºta. . . . airtois, it passed through them. troXà, Sc.
éömöolcóres. &roðvágicovolv, dat. plur, particip. depends on éðiceoav
understood.
§ 21. Tpottàs, a defeat, gen, abs. &ved pøvovy, they gradually reco-
vered their reason.
§ 22. Toategoûs : familiarly known at the present day under the name
Trebizond (called by the Turks Tarabusun), an important commercial city.
oilcovywóvnv, cf. note 1, 4, 1. év Tó . . . IIóvrq, on the Euacine
(Gr. § 289, 1); not, says Hert., that év does not as usual signify in, within,
but the name of the place with which it stands embraces much more, i. e.
all which is adjacent.
§ 23. Šppadºptevot : cf. note 1, 1, 9.
§ 24, ovvöterpártovro ... Örép, and they joined in a negotiation in be-
half of etc., i. e. the inhabitants of Trapezus assisted the neighboring
• *
848 NOTES.
Colchians in ratifying a treaty with the Greeks. #A90y. Observe that
it is predicated of something else than persons; cf. § 25.
§ 25. #y eščavro ; cf. 3, 2, 9. &T0000 at ; on the meaning of ātra-,
cf. note 3, 2, 12. #ºvepióovva, thank-offerings for safe conduct, seems to
belong solely to ‘Hpakxe? since he had the appelative jºyepidºv (6, 2, 15;
6, 5, 24 and 25). Hence Krüg. conjectures that orothpia has been acci-
dentally omitted after gotipi. Cf. 3, 2, 9; 5, 1, 1.
&kov ſco.Taicºravóv, having unintention-
étripleAmóvoa and
Tpogratſia at depend on eiàovt.o.
ally slain. The penalty for this offence in Attica was exile for one year,
but according to the Spartan law, the penalty seems to have been heavier.
§ 26. T& 6épuato. These were to be used as prizes at the games.
§trov; cf. note on of 2, 1, 6. év . . . oitas, in a place so hard and
rough ; oiſºtos placed after the word which it qualifies, as in 2, 4, 7.
§ 27, a réðtov, accus. of cognate signification, Gr. § 278, 2. Accord-
ing to the Eng. idiom, in the stadium. For a description of the stadium
and also for the length of the 36Atxos (commonly given at about 20 stadia),
cf. Dic. Antiqq. art. Stadium. érepot, Sc. hyovíſovro. tráAmy R.T.A.
Cf. Dic. Antiqq. art. Lucta. karé8mgav, entered the contest, lit. went
down, because the arena was lower than the position occupied by the spec-
tators. &re, because of, is here followed by the gen, abs.
§ 28. Tov Bogdu. The point in the stadium from which the runners
set out and to which they must return. &yely. Krüg, understands
Töv iTtréa, as the object of this word.
BOOK FIFTH.
From Trapezus to Coyora,
CHAP. I.
While the Greeks are at Trapezus, Chirisophus is sent to obtain ships of the
Spartan admiral Anaxibius that they may proceed by sea. While they
are awaiting his return, Xenophon takes measures to obtain other
ships, and also to improve the roads in case they shall be compelled to
proceed by land. Dexippus is appointed to seize on coasting vessels,
but deserts the army; and Polycrates is appointed to succeed him.
§ 1. Aéxpt éirt. Cf. note on éo"re étrº 4, 5, 6. &dagºrray . . . IIów-
tº, lit. a sea, the one in the Euwine, i.e. a sea which was a part of the Euacine.
&Tré6vorav. Cf. mote 3, 2, 12. — eißavro ; 3, 2, 9.
BOOR. W. CHAP. I, 349
§ 2. Ootptos : from Thurii, a city in Magna Graecia on the Tarentine
Gulf. Toivuv, therefore, is often used at the beginning of a speech,
having reference to some thought not expressed, here perhaps it may be
rendered, to speak out, to ea press my opinion. (Hert.) &reſpnica, used
here in the Secondary and intransitive sense, I am worn out. Kal . . .
icoſ. The repetition of the conjunction gives greater prominence to each
particip. ºpvXaicós pu)\dºrrow. Cf. note 2, 6, 10. éictaffets, . . .
ſcaffeißov, stretched out, sleeping. These participles form an antithesis in
the idea to those which follow & reſpnica.
Odyss. 18, 78 et seq.
§ 4. A6eiv and #50. Cf. note on éA6óvres 2, 1, 1. — Tpińpets, war-
ships; TAoto, transports. TAeºv airröv, that he should sail.
§ 5. €irl TAoia. Cf. Imote on étſ 2, 3, 8. Totely depends on capós,
a suitable time to do. év tí govā, during our stay.
§ 6. Štov &vmoréaeffo, eitopſa, a supply of the means with which we shall
purchase. Cf. note on 3Tov 3, 1, 20.
§ 7. &AAó, cf. note 4, 6, 19. ºpovouai, foraging parties in distinc-
tion from single persons engaged in foraging. &AAws, rashly, carelessly,
ão"rep ’Obvororets. Hom.
tembere. #16s, i. e. Tots atparnyoës.
$ 8. Tº Aetav yáp ; cf. note on épôte yap 3, 2, 29.
§trol, Sc. p.éA-
Aet éléval. éryxelpſ trou, attempt any thing in any direction. In several
instances éyxeipeiv takes as here the construction of a verb of motion.
Plat. Menex. 241, d. Thucyd. 8, 27. ép’ ois, understand Toârgov,
the antecedent of ois, of those against whom. Cf. note 3, 1, 21.
§ 9. Icará is here distributive; ſcar& M,épos, part by part, i. e. in turn,
or by turns. éðv . . . oricotrópºev, 6ivalvt’ &v. The protasis éây with
the subjunctive is followed by the indic. pres. or future when the conse-
quence is positive, but by the optat. with &y, when it is probable.
§ 10. &v = Tottov & : there would be no need of those things which etc.
airó0ev, from the place itself, from this very region. fiv . . . Aſh),
..for if he come back, i. e. with transports. – Štrapy:6vrov, Sc. TAotov.
§ 11. tropatxàovta, sailing by, sailing along the coast.
airmarépévot,
having borrowed. TAoto, is sometimes used as a generic word, and thus
may include the specific idea of triremes or war-ships (cf. 1, 3, 17); so
also paſtpi, TAoto = Tpiñpels. Icardyeiv, to bring into port, Lat. dedu-
C67°6. tà Tn3&Ata Tapaavéuevot, taking off the rudders, so that the
Sailors might not escape if they should desire. kopičās, means of
transportation. - -
§ 12. čvvoſia are . . . ei, and consider, said he, whether it is not etc. Cf.
note 3, 2, 22. vaúAov čvy0éo-0al, to agree upon passage-money.
§ 13. #pa : cf. note 2, 4, 6. 6öoys 660troueiv : cf. moto 4,
8, 8.
350 NOTES.
§ 14. Štreiſſhquare ow8év, lit. he put nothing to vote, i. e. nothing pertain-
ing to the going by land.
§ 15. § relates to revrnkówrepov, over which they appointed etc.
Treptotkov. Cf. Dic. Antiqq. art. Perioeci.
engaged in some intrigue.
§ 16. Aougávot is iterative. &ydºylpºa, cargoes. éalpoſuévot,
This is the common word used to denote the unlading of a vessel. eis
trapayaoyáv, for privateering along the coast.
Toxvirpayuováv Ti, while
CHAP. If.
Being in want of provisions, the Greeks make an excursion into the coun-
try of the Drilae. They storm and take the principal fort belonging
to these people.
§ 1. eis AptAas, into (the country of) the Drilae, a mountainous region
farther from the coast than the country of the Colchians. &re: cf.
note 4, 2, 13. ToxAot belongs as an adjective to of KóAxot, the Col-
chians many in number were collected together.
§ 2. čtróðey, cf. 66ey 1, 3, 17. aúTots. The inhabitants of the
region implied in the word Štóðey.
§ 3. Éptutpāvres (from épatrítpnut), Sc. of ApíNat.
§ 4. Sopwq6pot, persons who carried long sticks or poles (60pário. 6, 4,
23.) for the purpose of driving away and securing the booty. eis Stax-
&v6–. The nominative would be the usual construction here; yet cf. 2, 5,
35; 6, 4, 23. - - -
§ 5. of 6é, and they, i. e. the enemy. Cf. note 3, 4, 4.
§ 6. eq' évés, in single file ; Śirſ with the gen, is used to denote not
only the depth (cf. note 1, 2, 15), but also as here the width.
§ 7. 6. . . Aéyet, and the person who went says (to Xen.). §ti. Cf.
note 1, 6, 7.
§ 8. §é00at Tê štåg, to halt ; cf. note 1, 5, 14.
if (i. e. in the hope that) the place might be taken.
§ 9. otic elval, not to be possible. &Troösöelyptévot figov is middle :
had eacpressed the opinion.
§ 11. Trotºjo'at, to form, to draw up ; as in 4, 8, 10 and 14. In this
sense the mid. is more common. Cf. 4, 8, 12; 5, 4, 22; 6, 5, 5 and 25.
Ös . . . &yovietorðat, as he supposed he might contend most bravely. On
the construction, cf. note on éðv pºl Stöð 1, 3, 14. of Aoxo.)of. Cf. 4,
1, 27; 4, 7, 9, et seq. .
§ 12. Simºylcv}\agévows : cf. note 4, 3, 28. ormuftvm : cf. note 3, 4, 4.
às Señorov, as if it would be necessary, in the eaſpectation that it would be
às . . . xoptov, as
BOOK W. CHAP. II. 351
necessary. The particip. of an impers. verb in the accus. abs. Gr. § 312, 5.
&Tige6Aña.0at ; cf. note on étriósgåmuévows 4, 3, 28. Toârav čart-
pexmóðval, to see to these things, i.e. all the orders specified after traphy-
‘yeſ&Ae.
§ 13. 6%, accordingly; i. e. as a consequence of the crescent-form in
which the forces were drawn up.
§ 14. &rel Šá is repeated in consequence of the intervening parenthe-
tical clauses kal &AAñAovs . . . 'Tášis fiv. &pa Ts introduces the prin-
cipal clause. orqevöðval ; cf. note 3, 3, 16.
§ 15. IIeXAmvets : from Pellene, whether from the city of this name in
Achaia or in Laconia is uncertain. Ical &AAos &va6eó%icel, and another
had gone up (alone, oùic ēAlcóptevos).
§ 17. Ical éxovires ; cf. note on kal Xov 3, 3, 2. Táxa 6é Tus.
The indefinite force of Tls may be expressed thus, and now and then one
perhaps (fled) etc. ". -
§ 18. Tov BovXópevov; cf. note 1, 3, 9. vulcóat . . . eio offočgevoi,
those (Greeks) rushing within surpass those (Greeks) who were coming out,
i. e. they compel them to return. -
§ 19. Ščercouforavro, Sc. citá.
$ 20. §v is without a definite subject, oatmpto, &a p- being predicate :
for thus there was a secure way of escape (to them). oiſtws (instead of
ośra) may stand before consonants when it is particularly emphatic (as
here, being used antithetically with &AAøs).
§ 21. Štípovy, they took away. This was done to make more room and
thus facilitate their retreat. IcataAttrávres, cf. Inote 1, 8, 27. It takes
for its object the antecedent of ois, i. e. Toštovs understood.
§ 24. Icpdum IIaqxcºyoviká: according to 5, 4, 13, a kötiva, according
to Herod. 7, 72, retraeyuévo, ; hence it appears that they were woven or
braided of leathern straps. év Šešić ŠTov 33 evdiyavros, on the right of
some one or other who had set fire to it. On the use of Štov, cf. note 4, 7, 25.
§ 25. Tooro . . . Túxms, this thing (presented) by good fortune.
§ 26. Attrowy, occasioned solicitude. Cf. Cyrop. 3, 3, 50. &pºp!
. . . §xotev, might be busy about these things, i. e. in extinguishing the fires.
§ 29. Icaí before &váp introduces a fuller statement of what was just
before only intimated.
§ 30. Ötopóvres = blaſpalvöueva èpovres, seeing these things appearing
at intervals. és . . . of gov, as if there were an ambuscade ; accus, abs.
Gr. § 312, 6. icováv, a sufficient distance. Ical 6s: cf. note 1, 8, 16.
§ 31. of &AAoi Kp?tes, the others, namely the Cretans. Cf. note on oi6&
&AAo 1, 5, 5. &Atakeo'6&t, that they were overtaken. é862; cf. note
1, 8, 12. - * .
§ 32. čar, Tróða, backwards, i. e. with their faces towards the enemy.
352 NOTES,
CHAP. III.
Compelled by the want of provisions to leave Trapezus, the army resumes
its march by land, after having placed the invalids and the camp-
followers on board the transports which they could command. Having
reached Cerasus, they divide the money arising from the sale of the
captives, and distribute the tenth part among the generals to be con-
secrated to Apollo and Artemis. Xenophon describes in a charming
manner the sanctuary which he afterwards consecrated to Artemis in
the vicinity of his residence at Scillus.
§ 1. gév corresponds to 36 before &AAoi. étropetovto, Sc. car& yńv.
§ 2. Kepagods. A place in the lower part of a valley, which is now
called Kerasun-Dere; distinct from the city Kerasonda or Kiresún situated
farther westward, not mentioned by Xen. but known in ancient times, first
under the name Kerasus, afterwards by the name Pharmacia. Both places
receive their name from the abundance of cherries (called in Armenian
Aeras; in modern Persian and Turkish Kires) which grow wild in this
region, and which were taken from this region to Italy by Lucullus.
Tputoſol, on the third day. Cf. note on alcot.giot 2, 2, 17.
§ 3. Šv roºs &txous, under arms. This expression, says Krüger, is added
because without it, the implication would be that they were mustered and
numbered without their arms, as often happened.
in round numbers about 10,000. Cf. note 1, 2, 9.
then one, SC. & TéAeto.
§ 4. To . . . yewówevov, the money raised from (the sale of) etc.
T}v Šelcármy, sc. uspíða. The most common ellipses of the fem. gender
are #1épa, Yā or x&pa, 666s, uoſpa, xeip, and uépis. to . . . &eois,
each one to preserve for the gods his part. 'Agivatos: from Asine, a city.
in Laconia. *A28s, sc. to gépos.
§ 5. With to roi, "AtráX., understand pepos, as also $6 with to Tăs
`Apréu. : having made (of) the part belonging to Apollo a votive offering, he
consecrates it etc. Töv 'A6mvaſov &mdavpóv. Athens like the other
Grecian cities had its own treasure-chamber at Delphi.
§ 6. §re &Tſet k.T.A. See Introduction $1. Thy . . . 666w, accus.
of cognate meaning with &Táel. Meyā8wſos was not the individual,
but the official name of the priests of Artemis at Ephesus.
Sc. Trégºretàev. Trotmaðuevov; cf. note on A&8óvro. 1, 2, 1.
§ 7. §pevyev; cf. note on Tobs petryovras 1, 1, 7. For an explanation
of the allusion, see Introduc. § 1. év >iciNAoûvrt : See Introduc. § 1.
ãºrov . . . Seás, where the god in an oracle directed; 6 &eós means
Apollo, when an oracle is spoken of.
㺺l . . . wuptovs,
eł Tus, now and
2 *
ăvo.6eºval,
BOOK W. CHAP. IV. 353
§ 8. Six pºorov too : cf. 1, 2, 7. év . . . v. The same preposition
repeated. Cf. sis. . . eis 4, 4, 14.
§ 9. a.kmwoãorly; cf. note on orienvoovras 4, 5, 33.
a share of the animals which were sacrificed from the Sacred herd. Adºxos,
chiefly poetic, occurs also 6, 3, 2. $
§ 10. Poxáns. A range of mountains between Elis and Arcadia.
§ 11. &rt & K.T.A., and the place is where they go etc., i. e. in our
idiom, and the place is on the road from etc. êvi = #veatl. - incavč.
... Tpéqelv, sufficient to support etc. eūoxeſoróat is here predicated of
animals (rù intoğyid). -
§ 12. 30 a ; a brief expression for roſtav or Távrov ša'a, the Supplied
gen. depending on 6évôpov : trees (of all fruits) which when ripe are eaten
7°Cººl). xpvoró: perhaps means only gilded instead of golden, since ac-
cording to Pliny the image of Diana at Ephesus was of ebony, according
to Vitruvius of cedar. It may be however that the image in the older
temple (which was burned by Herostratus) was destroyed with the temple,
and that this older image was actually made of gold.
§ 13. Karaööely and eſtigkevägely instead of the imperat, an idiom very
common in the older Ionic, but found in Xen. only in this passage.
tà &eó weahorel is intended as a warning, it will concern the goddess, or the
goddess will see to it. - ---
&fipal, Sc. eio'ív.
Töv . . . Adºxos,
CHAP. IV.
The march through the country of the Mossynoeci; a picture of their
Savage and disgusting manners.
§ 1. oitrep ſcal trpád'6ev ; cf. 5, 3, 1.
§ 2. eis airočs, like eis ApíAas 5, 2, 1.
1, 8. 31% o'ouev : cf. 3, 2, 23 and 4, 1, 8.
§ 3. oi... àtréicelva, those who dwell beyond; Éic Toi), cf. trpos roë, 2,
2, 4. Toys &pxoviras, the chief men (of the Mossynoecians who dwelt
farther along (oi éic Toà étrékelva) than those who refused to let the Greeks
pass through their country).
§ 5. Stago07wat . . . ‘EXAdão, to pass through in safety to Greece etc. Cf.
égégovto Tpos to otpatówešov, Cyrop. 5, 4, 16 Instead of trpós, eis would
be more common. (Hert.)
§ 6. Tótrote stands often in affirmative sentences, especially in those
which are hypothetical. (Krüg.) real to Aottröv . . . Totºrous, and that
these men henceforth be your subjects, depends on éðegºtiv Špºv.
§ 8. § &pxov : the principal man among the chiefs (§ 3, 4), who acted
as Speaker. -
às Suð ſplx(as : cf. note 4,
354 NOTEs.
§ 9. Tí . . . .xpforgo-6at, for what you will want to make use of us ; instead
of juáv, we should expect juſy as dependent on xpija'0al, but by a species
of anticipation the pronoun is put in the case required by Señorea'6e.
§ 10. §ti. Cf. note 1, 6, 8. T}v Tów . . . troAepiſov belongs to
xópav as an adjective clause.
§ 11. Čirl rotºrous : cf. 3, 2, 4. TAoto, pováčvA2, boats made of one
piece of wood, i.e. canoes. of Öto : the article is used because by giv-
ing the whole sum the part is consequently definite. According to our
idiom the article would not be translated.
§ 12. čarma'av, they (i. e. the barbarians who remained) stood.
p.dxtata, at most = about, since in approximate designations of number the
highest estimate is given. oiov, as for eacample. Boöv : cf. note
4, 5, 14. §§xov depends not on Štrio'0ev but upon a patpostôés and is
gen. of the material:—and having at the hinder eatremity the form of a ball,
made of the wood itself.
§ 13. Štěp yovátov, above the knees, i. e. they did not reach down to
the knees. Alvoi, GTpaparoëéopov limits xutovíakovs, and ºrdzos is
accus. by synec.; cf. eñpos and TAéºpov 1, 2, 23; lit. about of a linen bed-
sack in thickness, i.e. of about the thickness of a linen bed-sack.
etöö qualifies icpávm. orayåpels: cf. note 4, 4, 16.
§ 15. &ke?ro ; cf. Inote 1, 4, 1. &et, at any time, a common mean-
ing of &et when placed between the article and particip. or adject. The
account of this word in L. & S. is defective. tdvºrov depends on
Tugpo-
éykpateis.
§ 16. Trpoolávrov, Sc. airóv. Cf. trpořávrov 1, 2, 17.
cf. note 4, 2, 12. -
§ 17. vápagº Tuvſ, in a certain tune.
§ 20. Tô iſvtl, in reality. ical #16s, se. Toàeptovs eival.
Sc. Štrpaşov. 6íkmv Šešákoo’iy , cf. note on Ötöctm Sticnv 2, 6, 21.
aß0ts, again, in future.
§ 21. oix àpotous . . . vöv te ſcal &re, lit. they will not fight with similar
men both now and when etc., i. e. in our idiom, they will not fight with the
same men now as when etc. -
§ 22. Kató, Taird, after the same manner as the Greeks, i. e. in column.
§ 23. Foray . . . of, for some of the enemy. Gr. § 331, Rem. 4. Tois
Atôots, with the stones, i. e. with Such as they had, or with such as they
could pick up. &véo TexAoy, attempted to drive back. Cf. note on éðið-
Geto 1, 3, 1. Tpótov påv : the antithesis would be retra 63 &vo Tpos
Thy untpétroAv, instead of which another construction $ 25 is substituted,
owing to the intervening clause.
§ 25. Tois Taxtols. The article is used because traxtſ, have already
been mentioned $ 12, as weapons used by the Mossynoeci. &AA&
/ A
Tea’s prev:
ey
attep,
T}OOK W. CHAP. IV. 355
8ópata, having other (weapons) also (namely) spears etc. Cf. note on #AAo
6évôpov 1, 5, 5. ěk xeipós, by casting (these weapons) from the hand ;
cf. §ic xelpos 8&AAovres 3, 3, 15.
§ 26. Ical évredgev, from this place also, as from the place mentioned
§ 24. Ical pvadºttovolv, and (whom) they guard. Mossyni reges suffra-
gio deligunt vinculisque et artissima custodia tement. Pompon. Mela 1, 19.
(cited by Hert.) év Tó trpátepov aipečevrt Xapíq : the place men-
tioned $ 15, as being in front of the metropolis. poorativots, a hetero-
clitic form of ptágorvy.
§ 27, veympiévov, from véo, I pile up, or hoard up.
understands this in the sense of Tarpºšovs, handed down from their fathers,
and supposes that something like ship-bread is described: Krüg. more
maturally takes the word in its ordinary sense, such as they were accustomed
to hoard up from the times of their forefathers. of TAeſotat, , the chief
part ; assimilated to the same form with Čelot; though we should expect
6 TAetortos as the form suggested by gºrov. In like manner in § 29 roëtq,
instead of Totºrous, Sc. icoptots.
§ 28. Kopåg Tà TA&Téa, chestnuts, which grow in that region in great
abundance. They were probably little known to the Greeks of that time.
§ 29. Toârgy, cf. note § 27. TAeſortg belongs to Toârg, as predi-
cate. These they made use of even in the greatest abundance as food etc.
oivos : still made in the valleys of this region from the grapes which grow
wild.
§ 30. Tpoorexépovy, surrendered. &í Šć, without a preceding aí wer,
limits the too general statement which precedes: some more, some less.
§ 31. &vago&vray . . . Švyākovov, and they mutually heard one another in
eis Thy . . . Šic Tºis . . . ; the common Order would be éic
Tarptovs; Hert.
Shouting etc.
Tās . . . eis Tºv . . . . yet cf. 6, 4, 2.
§ 32. Töv eiðalpºvov, like beatorum, = Töv TAovatov.
6éovtas . . . eival, lit. wanting not much to be, = almost.
&v0éula, tattooed with figures of flowers. The expression in the act. is att-
gely rivé àv6éutc.
§ 33. afts by attraction instead of &s.
because the Mossynoeci are thought of as the logical subject.
§ 34. ŚAeyov : see Introd. § 6. Tottovs Bap6aporétovs 8teX6eiv,
lit. that they passed through these the most barbarous, i. e. that these were the
most barbarous people through whom they passed etc. Tońpagev, SC. trousºv.
àpiota. . . . ivres, they did such things as (they would do) in the presence
of others ; these things he immediately enumerates. ép? §avróv, by
themselves, i. e. when alone; a conjecture of Krüg, instead of ép? §avroſs,
at themselves ; cf. 2, 4, 10. -
où trońAoû
5 f
eartlyptevows
orqíai : the reflexive is used
Túxotev, Sc. ivres.
356 NOTES.
CHAP. V.
Passing through the country of the Chalybes they reach Cotyora. Here
they remain forty-five days, subsisting meanwhile by plundering the
territory of the Paphlagonians and also of Cotyora. The Sinopians
complain of this, but are silenced by a decisive reply from Xenophon.
§ 1. X&Av8as : not the same as those mentioned above 4, 7, 15.
§ 2. Ical . . . Švnóñvaſ Tū and that the army be benefited somewhat ; in-
stead of the pass. §vi)0%ival, we should expect here the act. Övāorat; for a
similar change of construction, cf. 7, 3, 3. àice, predicated of things,
cf. 4, 8, 24. -
§ 3. Icatc.0wordvrov, Sc. airów. 'yvöpmy: the singular number,
though predicated of Several persons: a common idiom in Greek as also
in English. Korčapo. : now called Ordu. âtroikovs: in apposition
with the collective noun TráAlv. ëvras 6é: without a preceding uév;
cf. note on éubs 6é 1, 7, 9.
§ 4. Tréevolev, from treſsio. TAñ00s . . . rās 6600: Herod. 4, 123,
uses TA760s in the same way; but in 1, 72, and 2, 11, he uses uſicos
nstead of TA700s. Cf. note on Špiðubs Tās 6600 2, 2, 6. év BağvAóvu
may be rendered in the neighborhood of Babylon. Cf. note on év . . . IIávra,
4, 8, 22. &xpt sis: cf. note 4, 5, 6.
§ 7, poéoùwevot, though it agrees grammatically with Tpéo gets, in
idea it is predicated of all the Sinopians. ‘pépov čpepov : cf. puxak&s
qvA&£ely 2, 6, 10. ãeivös . . . Aéyely, reputed to be an eloquent man.
§ 8. Tè . . . Šá are here correlative. The adversative 6é indicates that
the clause which it introduces contains a much more important statement
than the preceding clause. — $vvmoróngoplávows, to congratulate you etc.
§ 11. Čvious is in apposition with Špas, the part in apposition with
où Tetêovras after 8tg is
the whole ; cf. note on &věpáTovs 2, 5, 5.
pleonastic.
§ 12. Taürg . . . &étodpey, wherefore we do not consider these things pro-
per. KopåAay: ruler of the Paphlagonians, cf. 6, 1, 2. &AAoy
§vtiva : cf. note on &AAc, Štróa'a. 1, 10, 3.
§ 13. ‘Hgeſs Sé; cf. note on 5é 4, 6, 10. — &yely ico) pºpely ; cf.
note 2, 6, 5.
§ 14. Öy Tpategoûvri ºv. The correlative clause is Kotvoptras 3é $19.
&v6’ &v = &vt.) Toñtov č, since Tipáv may take an accus. both of a
person and of a thing; cf. 1, 3, 3. &vri is expressed both in composi-
tion with the verb and also before the case. Toàrov refers to the col-
lective Tls; cf. airočs 1, 4, 8. #yoīvro, iterative optative.
BOOK W. CHAP. VI. 357
§ 15. juáv is the object of étuxov, 6trofov Tivāv is predicate; what
sort of men they found us (to be). -
§ 16. &v Te . . . &v re; supply mentally the clause éA0óvres . . .
éxoptev, -
§ 17. Ical pad.Aa : cf. note 1, 5, 8. Troxeptovs éktmordueffa, we ac-
quired as enemies, i. e. we made (them) our enemies.
§ 18. Mékpovas: cf. 4, 8, 8. Töv čketway, of those things belonging
to them ; cf. Toà éketvov ŠoćAov 2, 5, 38. -
§ 19. Korvapſtas Sé, But in respect to the inhabitants of Cotyora. We
should naturally expect here the nominative as subject of eigtv. The
accus. may be explained as an instance of inverted attraction to the case
of the relative ois ; or with Krüg. as an anacoluthon, the sentence com-
mencing as though et tt & pnpäue6a were to follow.
§ 20. § . . . Aéyets, but as to what you say etc. We should expect eff
to 9. §tt jueſs, instead of jueſs alone; cf. 6, 1, 29. à . . . xoptov,
where the place itself (from the nature of its situation) gave us admission.
6é after orkmwoja'i, used like &AAd 3, 2, 13. étá: cf. note 1, 1, 4.
icopto-aoréal, to carry ourselves, i. e. to go. Cf. 3, 2, 26.
$ 21. of &AAot is in apposition with the subject of alcnvojuev, but we
the others etc. Cf. of otpatnyof 2, 5, 25. — 5Taíðptot; cf. note on a co-
Taiot 2, 2, 17.
§ 22. hael's 3é. Through the word 6é, the following part of the sentence
exhibits an anacoluthon with respect to the beginning; as though it had
commenced at Mév #Treſamoras.
mon construction.
Trotočueða : the fut. would be the com-
Töv IIaq Wayóva = Töv Špxovira Töv IIaſpxayóvov,
§ 24. Tois eipmuévois, at those things which had been spoken, i.e. by their
own orator Hecatonymus. £evíois, connect with öeśćpe6a, we will
Teceive you with gifts of hospitality. Totºs év6&öe, i. e. the Cotyorians.
§ 25. Tê after Évia is a correlative of cat before trpás.
= pixticó.
érità8éla
CHAP. VI.
The Sinopians advise the Greeks to proceed by sea, and they agree to fol-
low the advice on condition that the Sinopians furnish a sufficient
number of ships for the purpose. The design of Xenophon to found a
new city in Pontus is frustrated by the treachery of the soothsayer
Silanus.
§ 1. xpſigipov. ... jºyotwevot: the Sinopians seemed etc. It is more
easily translated impersonally, it seemed that the Sinopians by acting as
guides would be useful; &v belongs to eival.
Séot tropečeo-021.
efºre carë, SéAaTrav, Sc.
358 NOTES.
§ 2. Ical hôtovu . . . §upgovXeūeiv, and they demanded of (the Sinopicns)
as Greeks, that they should above all things receive (them) favorably in this
way, in being friendly to Greeks and in giving the best advice ; "EXAmor, de-
pends on eivous, but is placed next to "EAAmyas Švitas, on account of the
paronomasia. Cf. note 1, 9, 2; Toârg i. e. Tó eival ic.T.A. See Gr. § 304, 2.
§ 3. §§by . . . eival, it being permitted to be friends to the barbarians. Cf.
note 2, 5, 22. -
§ 4. troAA& . . . yévotto: a wish, would that etc. airm is subject;
and as usual is assimilated in form to the following predicate : Aeyopévm
eival, said to be, a common method of citing a proverb. Gr. § 264, Rem. 1.
The proverb alluded to was ispöv # ovu}ovX%, advice is a sacred thing. We
may render the clause somewhat freely, for this (fact), advice is a sacred
thing according to the proverb, (this) seems now to be fulfilled, (lit. seems to be
present with me.) ºyáp after vºv has reference also to the sentence ei
pºv . . . T&vavría; so also in § 6 the Second yép refers to the same sen-
tence as the first ydp.
§ 5. T& TAoſa, the boats; the article here does not imply that they have
been mentioned, but means simply the requisite boats. }v . . . or réA-
Amorée, but if you set out etc.
§ 6. Aekiréo & Yiyudaica, I must tell you what I judge (to be best). For
the construction of Aekiréa, see Gr. § 284, 3, (12).
§ 7. oi y&p éotiv, SC. Thu eio 60Ahv troteia:6al.
where else than where. Tās 6600 depends on ékatépa.
on karéxovres. Ical tdvv, even very.
§ 8. Kal vov, and now ; doubtless on the occasion of the battle of Cuna–
pºetſov ppove?, is too proud, i. e. to obey the summons of the king.
§ 9. kxépal ; cf. note 4, 6, 11. étrº robs trotoplots, to the rivers;
the article is used because they are to be mentioned immediately, so that
we may render étrº robs, to the following. TAé6pov limits Oepp.450wra :
cf. note 1, 2, 23. &AAws te łcal troA-, especially when at the same time
enemies etc. Cf. 7, 7, 40. &8&ros, not fordable (Krüg.).
§ 10. oi : not only. -
§ 11. KopåAa : objective genitive limiting quxtas. This Doric form
of the gen. was used also by Attic writers in certain appellatives and in
foreign proper names, especially Doric and Aeolic proper names. Gr. § 44,
Rem. 2. 6° 08w ; cf. note 1, 2, 12.
§ 12. off-ray 3& éxel, but the case is thus = but on this condition.
jue's 6é: cf. L. & S. under öé, 4. In Such a connection we cannot well
translate 6é.
§ 13. x&pg : loco. Cf. 5, 7, 28.
§ 15. Ica, it treſs . . . ikavovs: lit. and horsemen also (being) already
even very skilful through discipline. évôa. . . . Tapeakevågøm, where so
&AAp 3) #, any
& depends
X8.
BOOK W. CHAP. VI. - 359
*-
great a force could not be collected with small means, i. e. in case any one
should wish to found a colony in that region. — airò is repeated for the
sake of perspicuity, because Eeyoq)óvri is so far removed. Cf. airóv 2, 4, 7.
§ 16. aštåy, of themselves, i. e. Xen. and his men. XiXavóv : cf.
1, 7, 18. --
§ 17. Šavrò : cf. note on éavröy 1, 8, 29.
§ 18. T&s 6éka jaépas : the article is used because the 6éka ha- are
mentioned 1, 7, 18. #Aftóevore : cf. note on &Am6eūoral 4, 4, 15.
Köpp, for Cyrus, limits &vópevos.
§ 19. 3rt is repeated on account of the intervening clause. Cf. 7, 4, 5;
and pºſi in 3, 2, 25.
$ 20. śxely depends on &trópous, being at a loss etc.
£f towards home, with the intention of going home. Tās . . . oikovºuns,
partitive gen. dependent on éicăsăuevol. karao Xeiv, &tiéval, and ple-
welv depend on BoöAeorós; but the first is to be connected in idea with
BoöAmorée, the second with Tov učv é9éAovra, the third with Tov 3& é0é-
Aovºro. 6é after TAoſa is used in the same way as 6é after jue's in § 12.
§ 22. čapwevos : cf. note 2, 1, 16.
tion towards staying, i. e. towards settling in this region.
§ 23. Kvgicnvöv, Sc. a'rarăpc.; was equal in value to the Daric, cf. 1,
1, 9. The name is from the island Cyzicus where this stater was coined.
Dic. Antiqq. art. Stater. écovres, Sc. of troAºral implied in tróAus.
Cf. §troíkovs 5, 5, 3.
§ 24. Śvēev, to a place where. Cf. note on 80s, 1, 3, 17. kal Täs
. . trāorms, and all the government of Pharnabazus, i. e. the satrapy called
Dascylitis, to which, besides the countries mentioned, Bithynia also be-
longed. Evvertpareño (at K.T.A. This took place in 411 B. C. Cf.
Thucyd. 8, 61 and 80.
§ 25. Tº BovXopévg is connected like airois with ēorea:0&t just as
though &ots had not been expressed. It must be rendered as though it
were Tov BovXówevov.
§ 26. Thu ulo 60 popáv, the (requisite) pay. Cf. thy before Sticnv 1, 3,
20. — $orre : cf. note 2, 6, 6. - -
§ 27, eis often stands with verbs of speaking, because (says Hert.) the
speaker is conceived of as entering into the midst of the hearers; cf. 28,
37. To ſcouvöv, the common authority having charge of the general
Interests; cf. 5, 7, 17.
§ 28. Kal vov; cf. note on Ical rôte 4, 3, 11. -
§ 29. To uév aéytotov, the most important thing, chiefly ; cf. 1, 3, 10.
&reipov, SC. Töv iepāv. épot depends on éirigovXà. Verbal nouns
not unfrequently take the construction of the verbs from which they are
derived. étregońeve, used here with the infin. : planned, plotted.
&s oikaðe, as
Tpooréxelv plovă, to direct atten-
360 NOTES. f
§ 30. & p’ of . . . $oºre, lit. whence it might take place so that, or in an
Eng. idiom, how it might be brought about that etc. &cºre is not unfrequently
used in this manner after ytyveg 0&t. Töv Plév, and Töv Šá are in par-
titive apposition with juás. Cf. note 4, 6, 25. Töv 6é ał BovXówevov,
but the one not wishing (to sail away at once, might sail) after he had ac-
quired etc. - º
§ 31. Kal . . . &vöpas, and see persons promising etc. The allusion is to
Timasion and Thorax. ora (ouévous évôa, arriving safely at the place
where etc. BovXóple6&; cf. note 5, 7, 6. puo-08w Tàs oatmpics, pay
jor arriving in safety. Cf. ato'68w Tàs &orqaxetas, 7, 6, 30.
§ 32. čv belongs to eival and éxetv, cf. 5, 6, I. év y&p . . . firró-
vov; for the same sentiment, cf. 3, 2, 28. Staatraoréévres ical yewo-
plévns : cf. note 1, 10, 6. Xatpovres, see L. & S. VII, 2.
§ 33. &pdºro, Thy xeſpo, ; cf. note 3, 2, 9.
§ 34. Thy Sticnv; cf. note 1, 3, 20.
§ 35. T& Xpfiuato. . . . Šipevapiévol fiorov, deceived in respect to the money,
did not keep their word in respect etc. Tâs puorºoqopäs limits Tê Xph-
Hara. The position of the gen. is no more strange than that of Töv Kap-
60%av (the second) 4, 3, I.
§ 36. &veicekoſuavro ; cf. 8, 1, 5. – $60ty: the well-known river of
this name in Colchis; cf. note 4, 6, 4. ğ.
§ 37. eis Tāv; cf. note § 27 above. 'yvápmy: cf. note 1, 6, 9.
oùic ēkkAmoridgely : several manuscripts and editions have u% éic. Kühner
says, utrumque aptum ; ph, ne concionem convocarent; ošic, se molle convo-
care concionem. Cf. Thucyd. 1, 39. Šuás &oivres of Švppaxeſv.
CHAP. VII.
Much excitement prevails in the army occasioned by the report that Xeno-
phon is about to conduct them back to the Phasis. Xenophon calls
the army together and eloquently defends himself; he then takes occa-
sion to describe the conduct of a part of the army who had abused
ambassadors sent from Cerasus. A resolution is passed that the affair
be investigated. *.
§ 1. TráAlv eis pàow, back to Phasis. It seems that Neon confounded
the Phasis in Colchis to which the other generals proposed to sail with the
. Phasis which they had passed in Armenia. Cf. 4, 6, 4.
§ 2. čáAAoyol, gatherings of the Soldiers; kūkāol, groups collected
around one person who acted as speaker. Cf. Lat. circuli. ical pudao.
q08spo) ºrav, aff, and they were causing much fear, lest; in other words.
and it was greatly to be feared, that etc. Toàs: the article is used as
BOOK W. CHAP. VII. 361
if the events here alluded to, though not related till afterwards, were al-
ready known to the reader.
§ 3. &yopdu is here used in the sense of éickxmaſſav, a use not common
in the Attic writers.
§ 4. §tt, that, saying that.
§ 5. aštois Xpāorée, treat them, use them.
§ 6. ToiſutraXuy Tpos éo : repeat from the preceding clause êe? Topeč-
so-6&l. às #Auos . . . Švrej6ew : that the sun rises at that point and sets
gonder, while (in fact) it sets there and rises from thence. The meaning of
this sentence would be rendered perfectly clear by the gestures of the
speaker. - *
§ 7. Bopéas and vôtos : without the article, as the names of winds are
often used; cf. 4, 5, 3. See also note on #xios 1, 10, 15. ēśatratha'at.
On this form of the optat. see Gr. § 116, 9. Notice also the difference in
accent between this word and the infin. in § 6.
§ 8. &AA& ydp : but (some one may say, I may deceive you) for.
§ 9. Totò, I make this supposition, I will suppose. Ical 8%, and
grant that. trós . . . BovXevópevos, how therefore could a single man
suffer a worse punishment than by forming such plans etc.
§ 10. śypnyopéval (from éyeſpa). . . ŠtipleAópevov, to watch, (while)
caring for etc., i. e. to watch carefully etc. tropinul, Sc. &pxeiv, I give
it up to him. The asyndeton adds greatly to the vivacity of the descrip-
tion. pºvov, adv. only.
§ 11. &AA& y&p : cf. note 3, 2, 26. &AAov is the object of ééatra-
Tºjo'at, with which supply &v from the preceding clause ; or that I might
deceive any other person etc.
§ 12. §tav . . . &Ats àxite, when you have enough of, are satisfied in
ei étrétot kal éa rat ; cf. note on reputao. 4, 1, 3.
kal pſawy
Tespect to etc.
ofov Štrobeticvvaiy, such as it appears in the beginning (śtro-).
ical troXepiſov, in apposition with &v0p6trov.
§ 13. &v = Tottav Š. Šokoúat . . . Tivés, and some of you also seem
to me ; or thus, and I think that some of you also ; ŚA66vres . . . &trex0eiv,
having gone . . . returned back again.
§ 14. Tooro catapo.6&v Štu, by anticipation instead of katapo.0&y &ri
aútočs, i.e. rotºs év Tó Xapíg cf. &troikovs
Totto: cf. note 1, 1, 5.
5, 5, 3.
§ 15. €A6eiv; cf. note 2, 1, 1. trapatrà éovres : in 5, 1, 16,
Tapayaºyá is used. It will be recollected that a part of the army
(cf. 5, 3, 1,) was conveyed in boats along the coast. eł ru: cf. note
1, 5, 1.
§ 16. aštov . . . yewouévn, day uneapectedly breaks upon him ; cf. 3, 4,
49. — of Sé rives ; cf. note 2, 8, 15.
16
362 NOTES.
§ 17. §eūpo Éappāpley, we set out (to come) hither. Töv TAeóvray :
cf. 5, 4, 1. to kowow to juérepov, our common authorities, the officers
of our army ; cf. 5, 6, 27.
§ 18. Tre! . . . Špagav, but when they declared, said they (the Cera-
Suntii); the accusative with the infin. Or as here the nominat. (a pets) with
the infin. may stand even after conjunctions (as €treſ) just as after relative
pronouns (e. g. 2, 2, 1.); a pets, the subject of the infin. Aéyetv, stands
instead of a pås because the infin. and the governing verb épagav have the
same subject. (Hert.) Still the construction of orpe's Aéyely is very un-
usual and there is some reason to doubt the correctness of the text.
IceAeësiv, in the same construction with
&Tö icouvoo, by pitblic authority.
Aéal to which it is connected by Icaí. Tobs . . . Öeopºvows, the persons
asking this, i. e. the friends of the deceased. This clause is in apposition
with ciroës and is the subject of Šárrelv, that they themselves should take
and bury the dead.
§ 19. Tuvés : cf. note 3, 3, 4.
of 3&pgapot : cf. note § 14 above.
TapeiceXetovto, Sc. 8&AAelv.
§ 21. Tów ŚTAwy : cf. note on T& 3TAa 2, 2, 20.
§ 22. čs &v : Sc. &toxopoiev, as they would (naturally) withdraw after
having even witnessed etc.
§ 26. Totºrous tº Öoice?re: what do you think of these persons 2 Hertlein
supposes here an ellipsis of some infin. as āpāoral. #6ílcovy has the force
of a pluperf. So also &5uce? § 29 is perf. in meaning. Cf. note on vikāv 2, 1, 1.
§ 27. &veXéo-0&t depends on Iciplot, without roſ, before the infin. Cf.
note on àvía Tao'0at 4, 4, 11. of BovXópevol : the sing. would be more
COIſll ſloſl. Töv ióvrov limits A6-yav.
§ 28. §v oiöey) X&pg, in no position, i. e. will be without power.
juāv limits àv. -
§ 29. Ical 6tatretrpdxaa'iy, have also accomplished; i.e. consider not
merely their guilt but also the unhappy condition into which they have
brought us. – On the position of oirot, cf. note 4, 2, 6.
§ 30. &oºpa Aës eival, sc. &quicyeſoróat suggested by & pulcuñorós, –
ſcipvč, as herald, in apposition with Tſs.
§ 31. &AA&; cf. note 4, 6, 19. hueis, i.e. oi oºrpatmyot. --—
Sočáta, śpify, lit. let it seem good to you, i.e. ratify it by a formal vote.
às, on the ground that, in the eaſpectation that ; cf. 5, 2, 12.
§ 33. of, where ; the reference is to Greece. trévrov limits étraſvov.
§ 34. Öotival having Tobs . . . Špéavras for its subject depends on éAe-
ºyov. Cf. note on èAeys 1, 3, 8. Too Aotiroij, henceforth ; cf. 6, 4, 11.
aúToàs refers to ris ; cf. note on airoës 1, 4, 8. étrº ; cf. note 1,
6, 10. éč of, since.
Toys 8apſ3&povs 8trol, instead of Štrol
Toſs Aí0ous ; cf. note 5, 4, 23.
BOOK V. CHAP. VIII. 363
CHAP. VIII.
Investigation is also made into the past conduct of the generals. Several
of them are fined for delinquencies. On the preferment of some charges
against Xenophon, he defends himself with his accustomed ability.
ôtöövtoy:
§ 1. Sikmu & Toozeſy, should submit themselves to a trial.
Sc. airóv Šticmy. Öoovat Sticnv = $trooxeiv číkºv. Tās puxarcºs as gen.
of cause depends on 3 pae (from ÖqXtorictivo); Gr. § 274, 2. Observe that
ºpvXaich here denotes negligent guarding. Cf. the use of Šávauly 1, 6, 7.
To petapa is also dependent on 3 påe as accus. Of cognate meaning;
Gr. § 278, 1 and 2. Avās is in apposition with aetopia : was fined, for
negligently guarding the cargoes of the ships, twenty minae, the (amount of)
the loss on the cargoes. Töv . . . xpiluđºrww limits both puxakäs and Tö
paeſapua. For the allusion, cf. 5, 1, 16. Xopatvetos 6é, Sc. 34pAe.
ãpxov aipeBets: cf. 5, 3, 1.
§ 2. Aéavta, Sc. irategºal. kat after too imparts emphasis to the
interrogative. Cf. kaſ after 3, Ti 1, 8, 16, after ðirmuſica. 3, 5, 18.
&TaxXàue6a, were perishing ; cf. 4, 5.
§ 3. oiov : by assimilation instead of rototºrov oiov.
note on ééóv 2, 5, 22.
ãvov š8ptorróTepos : a proverbial form of expression, worse tempered than
asses, which by reason of their bad temper do not, (as) men say, become weary.
§ 4. Śic Tívos = 81& rí $ 12. After each of the following questions we
must imagine a pause sufficiently long for an answer, which is supposed
to be negative, and hence the force of &AAá. For the difference be-
tween frowy and &Trátovy, cf. note 1, 2, 11. After paxópºevos, supply
mentally Štrauðv ore. éirapóvna'a, from Tapouéo, commonly takes a
double augment.
§ 6. Tov kāpavovira : cf. note on roßs 5, 7, 2.
§ 7. Stéðoka, sc. Tà o'cetºn. âté in composition with &yayeºv and
the other verbs of this sentence, is to be understood as in &rſtovy $4.
-— Tpos éuè &trayayeiv, to return them (i.e. rā alcetºn) to me.
§ 8. TooroúTov, Štt, only so far as this, that etc. Cf. note 1, 3, 14. —
às éyò, oluai : cf. note 2, 1, 12.
§ 10. Štóga 'ye BoöAeral : an expression of indifference; as much as he
pleases may he live, it does not concern me. &Am6% Aéyels, stands
independent of the grammatical construction, as often oiual ; cf. note 2,
1, 16. ëöočas K.T.A., for you seemed to me to resemble a person who
knew etc.
§ 11. Kal yáp, and since ; cf. note on ydp 3, 2, 29.
trapóv : cf.
troXAów gen. abs. with &trayopewóvrov.
364 |NOTES,
§ 12. 3Atyas, too little, sc. TAmyás.
§ 13. Šalous àpiceſ, as many as it suited, as many as were pleased ; a sar-
C8,SDOl. ióvtwy, Sc. iuðv ; cf. note 1, 4, 12.
§ 14. Tpoiéuevov airów : mid. voice with a reflexive pronoun as object,
cf. note 1, 8, 29. T6 . . . Xelp.6vi : the article is used because it was
Something well known, in vivid remembrance.
was aware that I rose up etc.; p.6Aus qualifies both &vaards and écretvas.
For the construction, see Gr. § 310, 4. (a.)
§ 15. Öttöte ióoipºt, is iterative; cf. 800Aotto 1, 2, 7.
ătro-, conducive to the etc.
§ 17. Ical yèp of v: cf. note 1, 9, 8. — &rſ with the dat. cf. mote 1, 1,
4. tt påyo. . . . Aga}ávely, what so grievous thing might they have suf-
Jered as that (§tov, lit. for which) they would think it proper to receive satis-
Jaction. Méya oi Taºs : cf. note 4, 8, 26. -
§ 18. Yovets, and Ötöda kañol, Sc. §tréxovat. ical ydp, and (it often
happens that for the good of others we give them pain) for etc.
§ 19. viv 3) Tóte ; cf. note 3, 2, 30. eißſg: used figuratively for
sqfety, as the antithetical xelpºdºv means danger.
$ 20. &daatra pley&Am éirigépmrat ; L. & S. render under étiq’épa, a
great sea dashes against (the ship); Kühner considers psydäm as predicate,
the sea is borne high ; cf. Gr. § 264, 3. With this use of we'YáAm, cf. Lat.
ſnagnum.
§ 21. Icarebukág are = €6ikágate cat' airów, decided against them.
éxovires: on the asyndeton, cf. note on éðočev 3, 1, 11.
§ 22. airów, i. e. Töv &raicroëvray, since Töv &Taicroïvra is collective.
oiugi has no influence on the grammatical structure of the sentence;
cf. note § 10.
§ 23. Yotv ; cf. note 3, 2, 17. Stepdxeto whº pépeiv, lit. fought (it)
through not to carry, i. e. persisted in not carrying. &Troöéövicey, is here
transitive, though in the perf. and 2d aor. act, it is regularly intrans. Gr.
§ 158, 2.
§ 24. Tàvavitſa \ . . . trouotoi : we cannot say, the contrary than they do,
and must adopt an entirely different form of expression, the reverse of what
they do etc. Stöéaat, from the poetic 6tömut = 6éo. - Thy vökta
3%gere, you will bind him during the night ; most likely because he com—
mitted his depredations, such as those mentioned $ 23, by night.
§ 25. &AA& ydp: cf. note 3, 2, 26. ei öé tº . . . Štrekoúpmoa, but if
I protected any one against a storm; xeluóva is constructed with étrelcoſphora
as with &ptively or &Aéčely with which it is here synonymous. &Tápvča:
cf. note on épěkely 3, 1, 25.
§ 26. Trepleyévero . . . .xeiv, lit. it resulted so as to be well, i. e. the
result was in all respects favorable.
a s P
Katëpic.00v čvaa’rds,
jiroup'yov Tó
BOOK WI. CHAP. I. 365
BOOK SIXTH.
From Cotyora to Chrysopolis.
CHAP. T.
The Greeks entertain with a banquet embassadors from Paphlagonia and
conclude a peace with their nation. On the next day, they set sail
from Cotyora, and after a prosperous voyage reach Sinope. While here
they conclude to give the sole command to a single general and offer
the position to Xenophon. He prudently declines, and Chirisophus,
who had now returned to the army, is appointed.
eff
troAeuticărara èYelv: cf. eivočkůs éY. 1, 1, 5:
* 7 7 2
§ 1. Čic?\6trevov : caught by lying in wait; an unusual word.
p.dxa, very expertly.
kaicós éx. 1, 5, 16; &0ágos éx. 3, 1, 3 ; troAepulcóTata is the Superlative
of troAegulcós, éic Toârov : cf. note 1, 3, 11.
§ 2. čTotpos like ščošs $ 14, properly applies only to &5ukeºv; to &51–
ketoróat only by a zeugma, which is the less striking inasmuch as pºſite
&ötice?v pºſite &öuce?orðat expresses only the idea sipfivmu &yetv ; whence also
the position of Toys "EAAmvas (which would otherwise stand after &6treſy)
is to be explained.
§ 3. Ǻr) #evíg, lit. to hospitality, i. e. they received them as guests.
&vöpôy here refers to the Greeks. ăucator&rovs, Sc. trapakaAeſo 021.
We have here the personal construction. Cf. note 2, 5, 41.
§ 5, grovãaí: libations and a paean followed regularly after the meal
was finished; cf. Conviv. 2, 1. ãºmãd = &Apata älmäd. TéA0s:
adv., cf. 1, 10, 13. às . . . §66icet : ás = &ote, so that. Teträm-
'yeval is somewhat doubtful, since this perf. seems not to have been used in
a pass. sense till after the time of Xen., and to translate it as act. seems a
little awkward. Butt, conjectures tre+tAſix0ai ; Küh. TAmyāvol; as distin-
guished in meaning from Taía, it denotes here a fatal stroke.
§ 6. Tov >utd.Xicmy : a song in honor of Sitalces a Thracian king; per-
haps the one mentioned by Thucyd. 2, 29.
2, 2, 13. -
§ 7. Rett, rotºro without 6é corresponds to trpárov uév $ 5; cf. § 9.
Aivaāves ; cf. note 1, 2, 6.
Thy kaptratav kaxovgévnu, the Car-
fiv Tretrov66s: cf. note
See also note on trpátov uév 3, 1, 13.
Máyymtes: a people of Thessaly.
paea as it is called.
366 NOTES.
§ 8. atreipal Kal (evynxate?: this of course was merely represented in
pantomime. Trvicvá : adverbial, frequently. Apaths 6é: for viva-
city of expression instead of 6 6& &s Anoths. Tpó expresses here the
two ideas of before and for (Krüg.) Töv &vöpa belongs as object both
to 5%a as and &TGºyet. 6 (evynx&tms, Sc. vucó which is implied in Öhoras
&T&yet.
§ 9. Süo : gen. abs. with &vrtratropévov : upoğuevos stands without an
object : acting in pantomime as if two persons were drawn up (and fighting)
against (him). éčeicv8tora (from éickw8to rdo), he turned a somerset;
éic in comp. seems to denote here the act of throwing himself out of the
circle in which he had whirled.
§ 10. &KX&ge (from ÖkA&@); hence this dance was also called accord-
ing to Pollux àicxaapua.
§ 11. Trpos . . . cºoëpºevot, having the flute played for them to the mea-
sure of the war-dance. Tpos Toys &éoùs, to the gods = to the temples of
the gods; the former expression being used because the gods were con-
ceived of as dwelling in their temples.
Trpáorobot, solemn processions.
6elvö. Étoiotivto, considered it ea traordinary; trouetorðat being used in
this expression as with trep) troAAoû in the same sense as āyeloréal.
§ 12. Tearduevov; cf. note on étrétaro 1, 9, 19. truppížmu : a war-
dance in which according to Plato (Legg. VII, 815.) the various move-
ments of combatants were imitated.
§ 13. aštal . . . elev, these were the persons that had driven etc.; a face-
tious exaggeration of what is related in 1, 10, 3.
§ 15. Appºſium (or Appévn) was a harbor in the territory of Sinope;
hence Tås Xuātms, as just before eis XlváTºny, must be understood accord-
ing to note on év Tó . . . IIóvrº 4, 8, 22. icepdula. The principal
measure of liquids among the Greeks was the Metretes, to which the com—
mon cask (&pidopsis, icóðos, or kepdulov) was made to correspond. The
Attic Metretes contained nearly nine gallons. Dic. Antiqq. art. Metretes.
§ 16. Xelpforoqos fiX0s : see 5, 1, 4.
§ 17. eio ſet aitoös: (the question) occurred to them ; Śirws with its
clause is the logical subject of eig jet, how they might arrive etc.
§ 18. §ic Tās victºrms, Sc. Yvápms, according to the prevailing opinion.
So in 6, 2, 12.
§ 19. Štreiffew : tried to persuade. Cf. note on éðið (eto 1, 3, 1.
$ 20. trā uév : to this étréte Sé $ 21 instead of trfi Sá corresponds; cf.
3, 1, 12. Tv)(6v : accus. abs. like ééóv etc.; render it, perchance.
§ 21. Kal Tºv . . . &troRaxeiv, that he might even lose his previously ac-
quired reputation.
§ 22. Starpīval depends on Statropovuévg. ão Tep wavrevtos ºv,
the very one who was pointed out (to him) by the oracle etc.; the personal
BOOK WI. CHAP. I. - 367
instead of the impers, construction &rep (§§eiv) gavrevrov Āy ; cf. note on
&u%xavos 1, 2, 21. For the allusion, cf. 3, 1, 6. – to Švap 3, 1, 11.
&T6: proceeding from, sent from.
§ 23. avota.0mgögeyos ; cf. 3, 1, 8. &etov (p6eyyówevov : for the
accus. and particip, instead of the accus. and infin. see Gr. § 310, 4.
ăsâtév : on the right, hence according to Grecian ideas favorable ; although
according to Roman ideas unfavorable. Cf. L. & S. Sub Sešićs. --—3tt
aéyas pèv oiovos eſſm depends by anacoluthon on the verb of the parenthe-
tical clause áo trep . . . Aeyev, although it would properly depend on
&vepuplvágiceto, and stand thus, pºéyav oiovov čvra.
oùic i8tatukós, not
Xpmuatio Tuków, indicating an increase of
pertaining to a private man.
wealth.
§ 25. Aeyov : cf. note on èAeye 1, 3, 8. TpoegåAAovro attáv :
they proposed him (Xen.) for themselves, i. e. as their commander,
§ 26. ettrep &v6potós eiul : if I am really a man, i. e. if he were not
pleased with such an honor, he would not be a man; he would not have
human sensibilities. Aakebapcovíov &vöpós : the reference is to Chiri-
oùre corresponds to Te after égoſ.
Sophus. Tvyxºvstv, SC. §oice?re
suggested by Öoiceſ. trap' airóv : from them, i. e. from the Lacedae-
monians. où tróvv : a litotes. Tu : accus. Synec.
§ 27. Tpé06ey . . . Tpſv ; cf. note 1, 1, 10.
of the Peloponnesian war 404 B. C.
collective noun.
§ 28. §troXuépicmorav; cf. note 6, 3, 12. évvo& Wh: cf. note 3, 5, 3.
The construction of &v owqipovio 6etmv is not affected by the interposition
of évvoſº Ah.
§ 29. 6: cf. note 5, 5, 20.
§ 30. ei äpylotivtal ic.T.A.: this is presented as an example to show
how ridiculous it would be for the Lacedaemonians to become angry should
they not on all occasions obtain the precedence.
Dic. Antiqq. p. 1082, b. Charicles, Scene VI.
§ 31. TAetovos évêéov: that there was need of (something) more ; rem
pluribus verbis egere (Hert.); €vöéov, particip, instead of infin. after Öpáo.
Gr. § 310, 4. ôplvča, with the accus. Gr. § 279, 4.
tain whether. Cf. 4, 1, 8. iðiðrmy : a private man, used here in con-
tradistinction from a pºdivtus. &v stands with yyöval because in an
independent sentence it would be &v čyva, would have known.
§ 32. Aéâttriros : cf. 5, 1, 15. airów after StégaWAev and also after
vouſ ſely refers to Xen. Tiplagiovi ; cf. 3, 2, 37. Aapãave? §virt:
in opposition to Adicovi čval. The Greeks of Asia Minor had no high
reputation for bravery. -
§ 33. Év TAoûs fi : if there may be a voyage = if the wind is favorable.
Öpcoxo'yetv : at the close
airóv refers to Tºv aráAw as a
ovuºroo'íapxov : cf.
ei: to ascer-
368 - JNOTES.
Cf. Thucyd. 1, 137. Héxpt TAoûs yºyue rai. ěkefore karaoxe?v, to land
there.
CHAP. II.
The army sails to Heraclea, where a sedition arises among them, and they
separate themselves into three companies. The largest, consisting of
Arcadians and Achaeans, chooses ten new commanders; another com—
pany remains under the command of Chirisophus; and the third part
attaches itself to Xenophon.
§ 1. The rivers here mentioned, as also the 'Iagovtc. &ictſ, all except
the Parthenius lay between Cotyora and Sinope and not between Sinope
and Heraclea. This error arises from the fact that Xen. kept no exact
record of the march after the arrival of the army in Armenia (as appears
from his narrative), but wrote the greater part merely from recollection.
See Introduc. § 7. *Iptos: this Ionic form of the gen. is also used
sometimes by Attic writers in foreign words; cf. 1, 2, 12.
§ 2. čarſ ; cf. note 2, 3, 8. Others speak of the promontory of Taena-
rus in Laconia, others of Hermione in Argolis, and others still of Coronea
in Boeotia as the place where Hercules descended to the under-world.
TAéov. . . oºrdöta cf. note 4, 6, 11.
§ 3. Icepdºula : cf. note 6, 1, 15. TAéðpov : cf. note 1, 2, 23.
§ 4. Töv gºtpatmyav, depends on Saupiðgo. Gr. § 273, Rem. 20.
où puff ; cf. note on oikett pºſſi 2, 2, 12. ôtró0ev . . . oik Šativ, and
there is no place from which we shall be able to obtain provisions on the march.
The principal idea lies in the particip. as often. kuſticmvoús ; cf. note
5, 6, 23.
§ 5. &AAos . . . pauptovs: a remark introduced parenthetically by Xen.
into the speech of Lycon. Adão, is not unfrequently added to aittica.
as a strengthening particle. ka.0muévay : this is the ordinary word
spoken of the éickxmorial, in which they were in the habit of sitting; cf. 3,
1, 33. Hence āvía Taa’6at denoted the breaking up of the assembly; cf.
3, 3, 1.
§ 6. eigh 8' of : but some. Gr. § 331, Rem. 4. of 6é: i. e. Chiriso-
phus and Xen. 8, Ti = Tooro à, Tu, in that which etc.; Toºto accus.
syn. with &vayicéſelv.
§ 10. śva. A6. ; the allusion is to Xen. orqās and arqāv are reflex-
ive and refer to the logical subject of the sentence,—the persons speaking.
Žv : cf. note on foray 1, 4, 4.
§ 11. Ica.0° àavrots, by themselves, alone.
§ 12. čk Tās vikdºorms : cf. note 6, 1, 18.
&@' s = &to Tørns j.
BOOK WI. CHAP. III. 369
§ 14. airroſ : Neon and Chirisophus. airów, ipsorum ; in this sense
it may stand in this unusual position, between the article and noun (Krüg.).
Kühner however reads ańTów instead of airóv. Gr. § 245, Rem. 4.
airó : Eevoqêvrt.
§ 15. &rt : for a while. Tć jºyepióvi, cf. note 4, 8, 25; also note 3,
2, 9. A@ov ſcal &uelvov : the common formula in consulting an Oracle
or a god. On the pleonasm, cf. note 1, 7, 3.
§ 16. of KAedºpxov Opérces : see 1, 2, 9.
§ 17. Tſis opókms: Bithynia is here called Thrace, since the Bithy-
nians were a Thracian tribe.
§ 18. Yáp introduces the reason why he chose the least dangerous
way.
CHAP. III.
The largest company set out first, and having arrived at the port Calpe,
march out into the territory of the Bithynians for the purpose of ob-
taining booty. They meet with some success at first, but are at length
surrounded by superior numbers and exposed to the most imminent
danger. From this situation they are relieved by Xenophon and his
party; after which both repair to Calpe, where they find Chirisophus
already landed.
§ 2. KáAtrn : now called Kerpeh. Aóxovs: denotes here and in
§ 4 and 5, the ten subdivisions of the Arcadian and Achaean forces, con-
sisting of 4500 men (cf. 6, 2, 16). Hence the generals are called $6
Aoxayot. 7-yov : Sc. eis Tait my.
§ 3. ovve/3&Aovro, they agreed upon.
trepieśćAAovro : they secured to themselves.
§ 4. Stépevyov: being in the imperf, it denotes like Öuageinovres what
was repeated, perhaps at every village.
agreed upon, cf. § 3.
§ 5. Téa's pºév : cf. note 4, 2, 12.
§ 6. Tpdºyuato, ; cf. note 4, 1, 17.
than äuo. Tá áuépg.
§ 7, oi 6é: cf. note 3, 4, 4. étriotev: Sc. of "EAAmves.
§ 8. TeXsvºróvres ; cf. note on TeXevróv 4, 5, 16.
§ 9. T& &AAa: all the other things relating to a treaty except the giv-
ing of hostages.
âte: cf. note 4, 2, 13. —
to avyketaevov : the place
Tpétrovrai : Sc. of Opérces.
&ao, haëpg is much less common
év Toârgº toxeto: at this point the negotiation stopped.
§ 10. tropewouévy, while he was marching. The dat. of the particip.
most frequently denotes the relation of time.
§ 11. §tt is here placed after a word of the clause to which it beiongs,
to make that word (vov) more emphatic. For the same reason, ei, Čáv,
16%
370 NOTES.
and other similar conjunctions are sometimes postpositive.
icotivtal . . . elev: cf. note on Tpéloviral . . . §xotev 3, 5, 13.
§ 12. troAtopicotivtat: the idea of the first part of this compound is in
actual use nearly lost. Cf. 4, 2, 15 ; also note on 4, 7, 22.
§ 14. Śorov, as far as ; Sc. TpoeA6eiv. Ralpos . . . Ösitvotroleſo 0al,
so as to be favorable for enjoying the evening meal; i. e. So as to afford
sufficient exercise before partaking of food.
in Sight.
§ 15. Contains some explanatory remarks introduced parenthetically
into the speech. ei . . . kadopéev, if they should descry any thing (com-
ing),from any quarter. ätravro, örg ; cf. note 1, 1, 5.
§ 16. oiâapoſ : an uncommon word, to no place, nowhere. troAA#,
Sc. 666s. XpworötroAv: cf. note 6, 6, 38. Mévovort : Sc. iuſtv.
6é after ačvovort corresponds to the foregoing otte ; cf. note 5, 5, 8.
§ 17. Tairóv: cf. Tô airó 1, 8, 14. On the form Tairów instead of
Taité, see Gr. § 92, Rem. 2. éxed-flat with the gen. to cling to, be in
às vov . . . Šotiv, that it is now permitted (to us), that
troAtop-
épopów juás, keeping us
earnest to seCºre.
we may now.
§ 18. Tovs prey&Amyophoravras . . . ppovodvºras, those who have talked
proudly as if they were wiser (than we): TAéov pp.ovely means to be wiser,
to be more cunning ; on the contrary Aéya, ppove?v, to be proud. For the
allusion, cf. 6, 2, 10. Toys &trö Töv Şeôv &pxopévows, who begin (every
enterprise) with (lit. from) the gods. às &v: cf. note 2, 5, 16.
§ 19. £q’ 60-ov . . . eixey, as far as it was well, Sc. 6taatreſpearðat.
étruiraptávres ; cf. note 3, 4, 30. à otpatid, the main army; Sc. Éicate.
ał9eoréal, to be on fire, a poetic word.
§ 21. Čtrel réxiota, as soon as ; cf. 3, 1, 9.
§ 22. čA&v6avov . . . yewówevot, unconsciously to themselves arrived upon
the hill; or as we might say, sooner than they were aware (of it).
Atopkojvro is another of the many instances where the English idiom
would require the pluperf. instead of the imperf.
cf. note 4, 7, 14.
§ 23. &ºp” &gtrépas: after evening set in. &tro denotes the beginning
of a transaction as eis denotes the termination (cf. 1, 7, 1).
étro-
Icataxexeipzévows:
âtrov, Sc.
oixolyto.
§ 24, eis . . . Alpéva is used because avputéal implies the idea to go.
§ 25. hueſs asy ydp: this clause implies something of this sort as going
before, “but our conjectures were incorrect,” for etc. éöölcovy; cf.
note 1, 4, 7.
§ 26. £3?ikev, had eaſpired.
our situation.
T& Trap juſy, lit. the things with ws, i. e.
BOOK WI. CHAP. IV. 371
CHAP. IV.
The soldiers refuse to encamp in Calpe, a place strongly fortified by nature,
lest the generals contrive to detain them there and found a city. They
prefer to remain in an exposed situation on the sea-shore. Afterwards
they pass a decree that no one, under penalty of death, shall again
propose to divide the army. Wishing to go out on a foraging expedi-
tion, they find the omens unfavorable. Neon nevertheless goes out
with 2000 men, but is attacked and defeated by the cavalry of Pharna-
bazus. He is rescued from complete destruction by Xenophon.
§ 1. aštoo . . . Širſ : cf. note 2, 2, 1. âtrö roi o Tówatos Tod IIóv-
Tov is to be repeated in idea ; beginning with the mouth of the Euwine, ea:-
tends (éotiv) (from it) as far as etc. The grápa toû IIávrov is the Thracian
Bosphorus; cf. 7, 1, 1. ‘HpakWetas = ‘HpakAeldºttòos. Cf. note on
év Tó . . . IIóvitº 4, 8, 22. eio TAéoviri: cf. note on Tpoiodot 3, 2, 22.
§ 2. Tpthpel . . . icóTats, to a galley with oars. Not an unusual mode
of denoting geographical distances among the Greeks. Cf. Thucyd. 2, 97.
#1épas . . . TAoûs : a very long day's voyage. The distance was 750
Stadia. &AA&: cf. note 3, 2, 13. ékiríTTelv : to suffer shipwreck.
Cf. 7, 5, 12 and 13. àelvd. : is explained like T& Šaxata 3, 1, 18.
rows 'EAAmvas: cf. note on év tá 3&oixéa’s X&pg 3, 2, 23.
§ 3. TAeóvitov: of (persons) sailing. No Subject is expressed because
no definite subject is thought of.
év Tà Saxdºrtm Trporcefuevov : a con-
structio praegnans for trporeºvov (extending) eis thv ŠāAaTrav ćate kei-
orðat év airff. (Hert.) padata to ; cf. note 5, 4, 12.
§ 4. airfi : cf. note on aitoö 3, 4, 41. To trpos éotrépav : towards
the west, on the west side. The expression is called adverbial by Küh. See
Gr. § 279, Rem. 10. &q,00uos is taken as predicate with fiéovara,
taking the place of an adverb. Cf. Thucyd. 2, 5, 6 yöp 'Agatros éppún
Méyas.
§ 5. €v Tó Alpiévi : at the harbor. Cf. note 4, 8, 22.
§ 7. To tróAuguo, &v yewówevov, i. e. To Xaptov 6 TóAta'ua &v éyévero,
the place (cf. § 14, 21,) which might become a citadel.
eis, to go and encamp in etc.
§ 8. Yáp assigns the reason for the sentence at the end of the section,
Totovtol . . . a 4&cgbai. Cf. note 3, 2, 29. Bíov, means of subsistence.
puto 60¢opáv, eageditionem (Sturz). &icoſſovres, because they heard
of, connected by &AAd to oi atrável 8tov. kal &vöpas &yovres ; cf. note
on ſcal to otp. 1, 9, 31. troAA& kaſ : kaſ unites also adjectives, the
first of which we are accustomed to join adverbially to the second. This
occurs most frequently with troAſs. Krüg. Spr. 69, 32, 3. Hence we may
otpatoirečečea'6al
372 NOTES.
render troXX& kal &ya.0& Tpdºttetv, did (or fared) eatremely well ; i. e. ac-
quired a fortune. -
§ 9. Tijs . . . ovváčov is governed by the comparative 50 répa : later
than = after their arrival.
toys ék. ; cf. note on Töv trapö. Bagińéas 1, 1, 5.
Trepºrtaïot ; cf. mote on a kotatot 2, 2, 17.
ék Töv Štrap-
ois
xávrov : according to their means. Cf. Šic Töv Svyatóv 4, 2, 23.
. . . aštofs: cf. note on Šv I, 9, 29.
§ 11. Too Aotiroij : cf. note 5, 7, 34. pivno-0; ; cf. L. & S. up wh–
orica—2. to mention. icard. X&pav, in their respective places.
eixe ; cf. note 2, 2, 21. T& ékeſvov, his place ; cf. 5, 6, 36.
§ 12. Thy tropetav, governed by troum Téov. et Trote kal &AAote: lit.
if at any other time also ; i. e. now if ever. Cf. §s ris ical &AAos 1, 3, 15.
§ 13. 6 ×1Aavös 6 Ap. Inasmuch as Silanus is already known to the
reader, the article can be prefixed, although an apposition with the article
immediately follows. &Troösöpáicet : cf. 6, 2, 15.
note 2, 2, 3.
§ 14. otictoral, from oilcáço. Observe the difference between this word
and oikéw. -
ñtep
éºyſºyvero: cf.
§ 15. Tº aiptov, sc. juépg. Töv 8ovXópºevov; cf. note 1, 3, 9.
§ 16. eis Tpts: even to a third time ; cf. § 19 below.
§ 18. &pg: cf. note 2, 2, 3. &s or örl should properly be omitted.
(Krüg.) The fact that both are introduced is explained on the ground
that two different constructions are united in one sentence—is Työp y&
#icovo a pºéAAet, and éyò y&p #rcovara ött påAAet. Our idiom requires that
we should adopt one or the other of these latter constructions in trans-
lating, for we cannot combine both. The clause &trö Toi) . . . Äkovord.
Tivos may be rendered, I heard by a certain person from the boat that arrived
accidentally yesterday etc.; or &tro Tod airopºdºrov may be taken adverbially
= abroudros, and fiſcovros TAotov would then be gen, absolute.
Buſ. Šppi. Cf. note 1, 2, 3.
§ 19. oik Špm ; cf. note 1, 3, 1.
ticip. see Gr. § 318, 5.
§ 20. oxe66v Tu nearly; tı is often joined thus to axe5ów and travv,
modifying them and rendering them less positive. éicvicAoûvro, in the
plural, because the Subject is collective. Cf. kóTrovºtes 2, 1, 6.
§ 21. Čv rá špupivá x, ; cf. § 3 and 4, and 7. às eis ; cf. note 1,
8, 1. trpoxwpoſm: might be favorable. The word Tpoxopéa is not
uncommon in this sense ; cf. L. & S.
§ 22. Séov: accus. abs. ; cf. note 2, 5, 22. Štrb &Adºms: lit. from
wnder a wagon, or as we should say, from under the yoke. For the force
of Štá with the gen., cf. Gr. § 299, I. Tpoºvueſada, to interest him-
self in the matter, i. e. to undertake the management of the sacrifices.
6 €k
For the force of uſivith the par-
3.
€12
BOOK WI. CHAP. V. 373
(to ascertain) whether; tı év toërg eth, there might be any thing in this ;
i. e. to ascertain whether the sacrifices would be more favorable if another
should preside over them instead of Xen. -
§ 23. Tobs &v6pétrovs és ; cf. note Tóv Bapg&pov . . . Ös, 1, 1, 5.
és àyewóvos égouévov, as if (promising that) there would be a guide ; viz.
the Heracleote. Sopatíois: cf. note 5, 2, 4.
note 5, 2, 4.
§ 24. &s étrá; cf. note 4, 3, 11. ‘papva6áçov: the Persian satrap
of lesser Phrygia. Tpótot: the Greeks were afterwards attacked by
the Bithynians § 26. ph éA6eiv, from coming; on this use of puff, cf.
note 1, 3, 2; but also 2, 3, 9. pºetov: cf. note on TAéov 1, 2, 11.
After peſov, TAéov, and éAattov, # is often omitted before the numerals.
Cf. 7, 1, 27. (Hert.) to Špos : cf. note on roß &povs 3, 4, 24.
§ 26. Ical #6m prev: it is conjectured that te should stand instead of uév.
Cf. note 1, 8, 1. Aéxpt eis ; cf. note 4, 5, 6.
éyéveto : Sc. Tà ispá.
eis 8tox. &v0., cf.
CHAP. V.
The Greeks, alarmed by the dangers that surround them, consent to en-
camp in Calpe. As soon as the Omens become favorable, Xenophon
leads forth the army, and the barbarians are vanquished.
§ 2. čírečóðia is commonly explained as = ispá, étrº &#689 : Hert. fol-
lowing Schneider thinks the true reading may be étrº €664.
§ 4. Toºtov: this one with his soldiers.
common construction instead of otpatoiré64, at the encampment. The Greek
article is omitted as often happens in designations of place (tróAus, &orv,
&ypós etc.), especially when joined with prepositions.
§ 5. Toi réparos, of the army marching in column.
Öttöorovs . . . to cépas, as many as the
étrº arpatoiréðov: an un-
trouma duevot
Icard, having placed . . . near.
army had within its reach, as many as the army eatended over.
§ 7. Mépas is gen. abs. with weaſoča'ms, and trépa is an adv. ; we may
render the clause, after the middle of the day. à, Tu refers to éirità6ela
as in 4, 1, 9; cf. note I, 1, 5. ëvrós: cf. note 1, 10, 3.
évavtſov: cf. note on éic roß &vríov, 1, 8, 23.
§ 8. §rl Too Tp(\tov: cf. note 4, 8, 9.
§ 9. A6xovs pūAaicas: reserve companies ; piſaakas has the same gram-
matical construction as ātrio 60 påAaštv 4, 1, 6.
§ 10. Thy, sc. 666w, in the way towards etc.; cf. note 2, 2, 10.
#o : cf. note 2, 1,9. — Tovs TeXevrafovs Aóxovs, the reserve companies
mentioned $9.
&k Too
374 NOTES.
§ 11. #ovyot: this adject. is seldom so used. Hert. cites Cyrop. 5, 8,
&vá has here the distributive mean-
55. §avy'ſ is far more common.
ing ; cf. 3, 4, 21.
directed towards the right.
left an interval of etc.; &roxitróvras, cf. note on Kátrovtes 2, 1, 6.
3& putav, but the remaining one.
§ 12. To v&iros : on the repetition of this noun instead of a pronoun,
cf. note 3, 2, 23.
#yočaevov; cf. note 2, 2, 4.
§ 13. 3rt ... eth, that it was not worth the while to consider; i. e. it
was clear without further deliberation that they ought not to do it.
§ 14. £6eXoča lov belongs to ue. Cf. note 2, 1, 16.
is to be connected closely with 66;ms, reputation for bravery; cf. note
2, 6, 30.
§ 16. TrpoSaxxogévows ; cf. note on trpoğaxéa.0at Tê štåg 1, 2, 17. The
opposite in meaning is peta}axAouévows.
§ 17. Toštovs . . . airroës ; cf. note on Bagińéa. . . . airóv 2, 4, 7.
6éčao'6&t ; cf. note on orwóñval 2, 1, 19.
on ióvrov 1, 4, 12.
§ 18. XaAetróv, difficult to pass; as in 4, 8, 2, and 5, 1, 17.
oùx} . . . §§tov, is it not worth the while even to seize hastily the opportunity
(instead of avoiding it) P âtrö Too Yoptov Štědoiceo 6al, to take occasion
from the place to become convinced. 'Atró denotes with pass. verbs the
occasion for an action ; Śtó denotes the action as being accomplished.
(Hert.)
§ 19. Trós 6é: sc. 6tabaté, éo"rai. & . . . Špm for Tä, öpm &.
$ 20. Señorel Sé, ic.T.A., but if we arrive there the sooner, it will be neces-
sary the sooner etc. -
§ 21. ispá and a q6 yia ; cf. note 1, 8, 15. — togey: for a similar
asyndeton, cf. p4vnTe 3, 1, 24. -
Thy pºv, sc. Táštv. étrº To 6éºtov Štrétps://ev,
épétreatſai & Toxitróvras, so as to follow having
Thy
otpatmyoffs: cf. Irote on a Tpatriyot 3, 5, 7.
eis &vöpelóTºta.
&Tuávrov, Sc. juáv ; cf. note
•: 3
ap
kal 6s: cf. note 1, 8, 16.
§ 22. čkéNevov, Sc. Eevoſpávra. Toº)
vátovs depends on #. &v belongs to yewéa.0ai. Cf. 5, 6, 1. 3) ei
. . . Šćepanpūovro, than if they defiled over the bridge etc.
§ 23. Éirl Taºs &üpals: cf. note 2, 4, 4.
§ 24. #'yewóvi is a predicate: Hercules as leader.
of the whole sentence, it is pleasant etc.
object of eitróvra and trouſ gavra.
jöö is predicated
&vöpelöv ri kal Kaxóv: the
pºvhumv . . . Šavrov, to occasion a
"emembrance of himself (among those) among whom one wishes (to be remem-
bered). Supply Tis with é9éAet.
§ 25. trapmy'yéAAero: impers. orders were given. étrº Töv . . . .xeiv:
a verb of rest accompanied with a construction implying motion: that
(having placed) their spears on the right shoulder they should hold (them
EOOK WI. CHAP. VI. 375
there). Cf. mote on trapſidav eis 1, 2, 2. a muc.tvol ; cf. note on éo-da-
tri-yée 1, 2, 17. ka.0évras; sc. T& 6ópata, having lowered their spears ;
i.e. having taken them from their shoulders where they rested; cf. § 27.
orêv6mua; without the article because it is predicate.
passed along (the ranks); cf. 1, 8, 16. Kaxov čxetv Tö Xoptov = lcawby
eival to Xoptov 6 xotev.
§ 26. of "EAAmves TeXT. : cf. note on ‘EAA#voy 3, 4, 26.
§ 28, Ös àAſ you üvres : considering that they were few, i. e. with their
small number; about forty horsemen; cf. 6, 2, 16. ka.0° à : opposite
which. &re : cf. note 4, 2, 13.
§ 29. #5m : at once ; often used in this sense, cf. 1, 3, 11 ; 3, 1, 46.
§ 30. &Teipäkeoav wep, 3pas àé: lit. they had become weary, but still etc.
It would be more natural for us to say, although they had become weary,
still etc. às . . . &vatraúgaivto, that (the enemy) might not recover con-
Jidence by rest.
§ 31. 3 does not, says Krüg., refer to v&iros, but to the whole clause,
which fact. 6tókovres : the particip. is used because ºrpoatre+pdºrov.ro =
étato avro.
§ 32. čv6c.: cf. note 4, 1, 2.
Tapjet :
CHAP. VI.
The Greeks obtain much booty from the country of the Bithynians. Mean-
while Cleander the Spartan governor of Byzantium arrives in company
with Dexippus, by whom he had been greatly prejudiced against the
army. This prejudice is removed by Xenophon. The command of
the army being offered to Cleander, he declines it, as the omens
are not favorable. The army marches under its former commanders
through Bithynia, and arrives with much plunder at Chrysopolis.
§ 1. eixov &pſpí; cf. note 5, 2, 26.
deton, cf. note 2, 4, 28.
§ 2. čAduðavov : held possession of that which they took ; as the connec-
tion indicates that it means.
§ 3. & puſcuouvro : predicated of inanimate objects; cf. A60y 4, 8, 24.
&opwevou : cf. note 2, 1, 16.
§ 4. Tox{{elv : not used elsewhere by Attic writers; found in Hom.,
Herod., and later writers. 6éot is as usual impers. and the remainder
of the clause 3, Tu . . . eſval is the logical subj. of 6éol. We may render
thus, what they must do to be friends. étrečeikvuev, showed, presented; to
convince the army how important the new city might become.
§ 5. KAéavôpos : cf. 6, 4, 18.
Trvpots. . . ordica : on the asyn-
ical étrº Aetav . . . eis to Špos : thus
376 NOTES.
interpreted by Kühner, and some (happened) to have gone for booty (in the
plain); others in another direction to the mountain ; with oixà werot supply
from the foregoing étányxovoy; and as it is evident from the foregoing
narrative that the Greeks had plundered chiefly the level country; so the
writer adds &AAoi &AAn eis Tb (pos (Sc. Šarl Aetav oixduevot tºyxavov).
to Špos : on the article, cf. note 3, 4, 24. — Aešíritº : cf. 5,
1, 15. -
§ 7. &valcañoſivres is frequentative in meaning. The common word,
used to denote an opprobrious epithet, is &trokaAeiv.
not simply a traitor, but emphatically the traitor.
Töv trpośćtmy:
§ 8. §tt oiêv eſſm Trpayug, that it was a matter of no importance.
taúra yewéorðat depends on attlov after the analogy of the expression ałrtós
ti (cf. § 15); the occasion of these things taking place.
§ 9. §s, on the ground that they were, Sc. duras.
§ 11. 6té, TéAovs: always, constantly. ěš oš: in consequence of which,
i.e. because he was a constant friend of Xen. âté8&Aew airtów, calum-
niated him ; reported to Cleander that Agasias was the person who com-
menced casting stones.
trap' àAiyov ćirotoivro, made light of ; trap'
ÖAſyov, means properly by the side of i. e. like a small affair.
§ 12. čuo. 6é: cf. note 4, 6, 10. eis ékaatos is in apposition with
the implied subject of eigſ, i.e. of Aakečaip.6/toi. Cf. note on ékágºrn
1, 7, 15.
§ 14. Évos &vöpós, alluding to Agasias.
away.
§ 15. €y& Aév of v is repeated on account of the parenthetical clause.
ti, in any respect, modifies airlov.
âtréxed:0al, should be kept
§ 16. Éavrov trapao Xelv Kpival ; cf. note on trapéxovtes 2, 3, 22.
&vt) 3é: we cannot translate 6é here; it is used because this clause is an
antithesis to the preceding oiówevot . . . Teščeo-0at. où6° àuotol instead
of umā’ &M. because the negative does not belong to the whole clause, but
to the particular word which it precedes. eipääueóa has a pass.
meaning. t
§ 17. Ögońoyá is independent in gram, construction: cf. note 5, 8, 10.
§ 18. a7i éköðte: for the use of pſ in prohibitions, see Gr. § 259, 5.
juáv airów depends on of Tives, having chosen from yourselves (per-
sons) who etc.
§ 20. śkéAevoré ore . . . kpivavrá ore airóv : a repetition of the personal
pronoun after an intervening clause is not uncommon: eahorted you . . .
that having yourself placed us on trial you should use us as you please etc.
§ 22. Aéâttrirov. . . aipe}évra, and I know that Deſcippus was chosen etc.;
acc. and particip. Gr. § 310, 4. The remaining participles of this sentence
are in the same construction and consequently to be rendered as finite
BOOK WI. CHAP. VI. 377
verbs. frnor&ue0c: ; cf. note 5, 1, 11. — ºp” &re ; cf. note 4,
2, 19.
§ 23. To ºr roërg!, as far as depended on this person.
expresses the fact more positively than &moñóAelſtev &v. &gtrep jue's :
it was not however till after the flight of Dexippus that they first learned
this fact; cf. 5, 6, 9. Toºrov . . . Švra refers to Dexippus, and another
accus. (Töv Švöpa) is understood as the immediate object of &psiAówmv.
§ 24. 7-yes, had been conducting (him away). Töv . . . &troëpávrov,
SC. T.S. wówićs commonly takes the infin, but here like eſſ to 0, it takes
the particip. : consider that you put to death etc.
§ 25. &#10üre: Sc. ºpt0évres Tās àticºs Tuxeiv.
1, 3, 20.
§ 26. Tóvãe Töv čvápa, i. e. Agasias.
§ 27. &yearðal, in being led away. Supply after this, the idea, be
assured.
§ 28. To uépos, his part. roſs Amorals: cf. § 5 above.
a Laconian word for law, or decree.
§ 30. Tréalavras; cf. note on Aagóvra 1, 2, 1. — Apakóvrtov: men-
tioned 4, 8, 25. *
§ 31. Öqetro ; submitted (it) to you. é80öAov, instead of BoöAet, is
assimilated to the tense of Öqeºro. airoëvr&t icol Śēovtat: the urgency
of the entreaty is more fully denoted by the use of both words.
§ 33. Trapayevówevov ſcal &pèavta éavrów, having come and being com-
mander of themselves etc.
§ 34. val rô orid is Laconian instead of vh tò &eó: by the twin gods.
trapaStöðgiv, sanction (it) by favorable omens. &vriot #: cf. note
on Tāvavitſa # 5, 8, 24. évíov is in apposition with Špačv.
§ 36. oil, étexé00m rò ispá seems to be Laconian for oik &ytyvero T. i.
&roxáAguev
Tâs 5íkms: cf. note
e
§fitpav :
ékefore : eis Buſāvrtov.
§ 38. oi,6éví is neuter: no booty. ToiſutraXiv Štroarpépavres ; cf.
note 4, 3, 32. ékºraiot; cf. note 5, 3, 2. XpworóToxus : now called
Uskudar (Scutari); the Asiatic suburb of Constantinople. -
º
378 NOTES.
BOOK SEVENTH.
The remaining movements of the army till they are placed under the
command of Thimbron.
CHAP. i.
The Spartan admiral Anaxibius, influenced by Pharnabazus, persuades the
Greeks by false promises of pay to cross over to Byzantium. Again
by false promises he induces them to evacuate the city. Exasperated
by such treatment, they rush back into the city by force and are on
the point of further violence; but being appeased by Xenophon, they
leave the city a second time. Coeratades a Theban makes proposals
to the army to which they accede, but being unable to fulfil his pro-
mises, he voluntarily relinquishes the command.
§ 1. &mpašov and étrotovy are used here without any important differ-
ence of meaning. éča row atópatos, sc. Tod IIávrov : éa is used with
reference to the place where the army had been ; taking Greece as the
point of observation, it would have been efford.
§ 2. poéoùevos to a Tpdºtevgo. Aft = pogoûuevos pº) to a rp., cf. note 1,
1, 5. 6éol, sc. Tolely £apvá8aſov.
§ 4. Ovvöuggðvta, SC. Tá orpatetuati. êtretta oita's : afterwards
thus ; Śiretta, as also oitos, is not unfrequently used after a particip. ; but
both together can Scarcely be used thus. (Hert.)
§ 5. Xet,0ms : cf. 7, 2, 32. épm . . . §Tu : the particle à Tu after
q&val is very rare; pgval comm. takes the accus, with the infin. ; on the
position of Śrt, cf. note 6, 8, 11.
§ 6. &AA&; cf. note 1, 7, 6. TexeſTo : Sc. Xet,0ms. étruico.uptovs,
spoken of persons it means influential, the chief persons, referring here to
the generals.
§ 7. Tugwrigeotal, in order to purchase provisions, with which to etc.
Cf. kouigely 4, 5, 22.
§ 8. §évos yeyevnuévos : cf. 6, 6, 35.
ei öè u% ; cf. note 4, 8, 6.
éčépxetal. (Hert.)
§ 10. Topewa'éprevov; cf. note on A&6óvra 1, 2, 1.
§ 11. §rt attos añtöv airidoretal : that he himself might blame himself
for the consequences of not being present at the military review.
§ 12. "Eteóvikos: a prominent Lacedaemonian who figured in the
Peloponnesian war. Thucyd. 8, 23; Xen. Hell. 1, 6, 26, and often.
ph trouſigns: cf. note 6, 6, 18.
éépret in the Laconian dialect =
BOOK WII. CHAP. I. 379
§ 13. T&AAc, rà étratºetc. : the other things the provisions, i. e. the other
means of subsistence; Tô Truthèeto, being in apposition with TáAAa.
Kvvío icos: a Lacedaemonian as appears from 7, 2, 2 and 15.
§ 14. ÖlayyáAAet agrees in form with the nearest subject, but belongs
also in idea to the more remote Tuvés. ispöv Špos : a mountain, which
as appears from this passage and from 7, 3, 3, lay on the way from Byzan-
tium or Perinthus to the Cherronesus.
cf. 4, 2, 5. .
§ 15. Stexéyov to : Sc. of otpatmyot. &s eiguávtes, as if with the
intention etc.; cf. note on iéval 1, 3, 1. § 17, Thy xmafiv: the breakwater.
The stones which were cast up in front of the wall on the side towards the
sea, to prevent the violence of the waves from doing injury to the wall,
were called xmafi. (Scholiast on Thucyd. 1, 63, cited by Hert.) Taft’s
&čívals: these and other similar implements were carried with the army
on wagons or beasts of burden. (Hert.) T& KAe?0pa, the fastenings, the
bars, seems here to denote the same thing as Töv Mox)\ów above. Com-
monly tº KAeſópa is thought to denote the vertical bolts at the base of
doors or gates; and 6 p.oxNós the horizontal bar extending across them.
Cf. Dic. Antiqq.
§ 19. Šváov, within doors, in their houses. év Taºs Tpiñpeat: one
would expect here év airtats. For similar repetitions, cf. note 3, 2, 23.
Kölcâq) : by a circuitous route ;
§ 20. Thu äkpav = Thu &kpótroAlv.
§ 21. &vöpí: used emphatically as we often use the corresponding Eng.
word.
éxels . . . .xets ; cf. note on Öweſs . . . Špºets 3, 1, 37.
§ 22. Bovaſaevos abrovs carnpektoral is closely joined with & re-
kpívato.
§ 23, eis 3kró: eight men deep. This appears to have been at that
time the ordinary depth of the line for heavy-armed men. (Rüstow u.
Köchly Gesch. d. gr. Kriegsw. S. 118. cited by Hert.)
§ 24, oiov qualifies the following superlative, in the same manner as
&s and Ött. kaAoûuevov; cf. note on ſcańovpévºl 1, 2, 13.
cf. note on keto-0at 4, 2, 20.
ring around him.
§ 25. oi6év is constructed like Tu 6, 6, 15. & a Tai évreč6ev:
what will be from thence, i. e. what will be the consequences.
§ 26. Toxéutou pév : one would expect here ydp epexegetic. T&
wiv 63 yeyevnuéva : the things which have even now taken place; referring
to the Peloponnesian war, which ended four years previous to this time,
i. e. in 404 B. C.
§ 27. §trapy:6vtov Šć ; cf. note on kat 1, 10, 6. év Tà tróAet :
Thucyd. in speaking of the same thing says év Tà &kpotóAet, the Acro-
polis being the place where the treasures of the city were preserved.
ëlcetto :
avºyka Ae?: So that they should form a
380 NOTES.
T& #vömua denotes the domestic products on which duties were laid.
# 5tepopfa : foreign lands. The tribute from the Athenian allies according
to Thucyd. 2, 13. amounted at the beginning of the Pelopon. war to 600
talents.
§ 28. &v before oiówe6a belongs to traffeiv. Cf. &v 5, 6, 1. — &va, ; cf.
note 1, 2, 1. ãorris : cf. note 2, 5, 12.
§ 29. Toſs juetépous airów (pſi\ois = Toſs juáv airów (pſi\ous.
àukata's is predicated most naturally of the nearest word otpatevgrouévals.
ical raßTa: cf. note 1, 4, 12. où6epfav stands after ei, because
in its strict hypothetical meaning this particle belongs only to the clause
‘EAAmvíða Śē K.T.A.; while the first clause B&pgapov pºv tróAlv K.T.A.,
expresses a fixed fact, in reference to which ei = €irst. (Hert.) ěša Aa-
Tréſo is poetic.
§ 30. śīrtāsīv : cf. note 3, 1, 13. éué, the subj. of yewégéal denoting
the same person as the subj. of eixopal, would not by the general rule be
expressed (Gr. § 310, 3); hence a special emphasis is imparted to the
word by expressing it in so unusual a connection (Gr. § 310, Rem. 1).
"EAAmvos ūvitas ; cf. note on A&8óvra 1, 2, 1.
§ 31. Tréalavras; cf. note 2, 3, 1. &T't : cf. note I, 6, 7.
&AA’ v . . . eipſoiceo 60.1 : Supply mentally eipno duevoi. &AAć : still,
get ; cf. 8, 2, 3.
§ 33. Kc6muévay : cf. note 6, 2, 5.
‘EAAáða is considered by Krüg, and Küh. as dependent on treptfel.
Tóte ; cf. note 4, 3, 11. AéATc. : the triangular peninsula of Thrace
in the neighborhood of the Bosporus, and northward from Byzantium ;
cf. 7, 5, 1. pºwo iv: a poetic word (from 3A&aica). eis & pôovſav
= &ºp0óvals. Cf. note 4, 7, 3.
§ 34. &cočovoſt . . . toſs otpattérats stands as though $ 35 began with
#60;s 6éxeorðal, &rex0eiv. The anacoluthon is occasioned by the paren-
thetical clause &Terptvaro ic.T.A. TéAeoli ; cf. note 2, 6, 4. &ray-
'yexeſ, BovXeūgouto: observe the change of mood and tense; cf. note 2,
2, 15.
§ 35. sis Táv : cf. note I, 7, 1.
§ 36. Tretrpáoogai : used as simple fut, pass. instead of Trpathorogat,
which is not Attic. -
§ 37. Aatów Tpeſs: in full Tpets pépovres éAatów poptſov čgov péytotov
éöðvavro. às étrí: cf. note 4, 3, 11.
§ 39. Aéyely: a transition to the oratio obliqua.
*AvačíBios. -
§ 41. troXAów (Sc. Étrutmöetov) évéðet airó: and when he lacked much
provision etc.
kal
qejºyay: cf. note 1, 1, 7; thu
ical
ékéAevey: Sc.
BOOK WII. CHAP. II. 381
CHAP. II.
Many of the soldiers now leave the army, and a considerable number are
sold as slaves by Aristarchus who had succeeded Cleander as governor
of Byzantium. The army wishes to return to Asia, but is prevented
by Aristarchus, who also attempts to get Xenophon into his power.
Xenophon is thus induced to repair by night to the Thracian chief
Seuthes and ascertain on what terms he will take the army into his
Se]"W1Cé.
§ 1. The persons here mentioned are first spoken of as commanders in
3, 1, 47. Phryniscus alone has not been before mentioned. That he was
a general appears partly from the way in which his name is here intro-
duced; partly from $ 29 and from 7, 5, 4 and 10. It is surprising that
the name of Cleanor is not mentioned with the others.
§ 2. Taité, égoúAovro : wished the same things, i. e. to cross over into
Asia ; cf. 7, 6, 12. .#
§ 3. &troötöðuevot, selling.
villages.
§ 4. Stap6elpópevov to otpdºrevpua is explanatory of Tajira.
§ 5. Suáàoxos KAegvöpq : successor of Cleander.
§ 6. &vayicéov oilcíg öéxeo-0ai : compelling (the inhabitants) to receive
them into their houses; oilcíg in the singular is predicated of many persons
by an idiom not uncommon in our language. Cf. yuáAmv 1, 7, 8; icAff-
pakos 4, 5, 25; (6Vmy 4, 7, 16; tra Atóv 5, 4, 12.
§ 7. II&ptov : a city in Mysia on the Propontis eastward from Lamp-
S8,Cl1S, karð. Tà ovykeſpevo, ; cf. 7, 1, 2. It is probable that money
had been promised and that he now demanded it.
§ 8. Eevoqāvara : it seems that he had accompanied Anaxibius, as
proposed 7, 1, 39. trág'm Téxvn ical pºnzavi, cf. note 4, 5, 16.
IIépudov : a city in Thrace on the Propontis, afterwards called Heraclea,
now called Eregli. Tois, with the requisite etc.
which according to § 28 was at Selymbria.
§ 10. śtrioxvoúaevos . . . treforely : promising him that in saying which he
thought he should persuade (him); cf. § 25. .
§ 11. &Too Tráoras, Sc. Tobs écºvtoo, which is implied in the connection.
§ 12. &treſtre pºſ : for the use of puff, cf. note 1, 3, 2.
§ 13. Štu : cf. note 1, 6, 7. Toivvy : therefore, to prove to you that
I have a right thus to act. Cf. note 5, 1, 2. Túðe: in this place. He
was Harmost in Perinthus as well as in Byzantium; cf. 7, 6, 24.
§ 14. Trporéutrerai : sends them forward away from himself, i. e. to
Perinthus. aúrós belongs to 300Aouro. -
katē Tows X&povs : in the country, in the
ãorov oil : almost.
ét) to otpd revac. :
382 NOTES.
§ 15. Too icoxſoovros refers to Aristarchus. évôa : év Xeppovăorg.
T6 €ice? §pp. : Tó Kvvío icº. 7, 1, 13.
§ 16. #kovres ; cf. note 2, 1, 9.
§ 17. iéval ; cf. note 2, 2, 3.
army (§ 11).
§ 18. §pápots: having no sentinels near them.
§ 19. ei : Sc. sim.
$ 20. &vatre5%gavtes: Sc. Štrº toys it trous.
away to tell Seuthes.
§ 21. Čykeya Alvapiévous : with bridled (horses). Cf. note on ai;t 4, 6, 17.
§ 22. Thpºns: perhaps the same whom Thucyd. mentions (2,29) as the
father of Sitalces, and as the one who made the kingdom of the Odrysae
more powerful than all the rest of Thrace. àto rođrov Tów &vöpóv :
by these men, i.e. by the men dwelling in this region. p.d. Auota vuktós :
especially by night.
§ 23. Pºv Tpárov instead of the usual order Tpérov uév ; cf. note 1,
9, 5. katē Töv Opg|Ictou văuov belongs simply to képara, not to trpoiſ-
trivov; since the drinking to one another's health was also a Grecian
&váykm : Sc. iv.
Néaovos: he had withdrawn from the
éöíokov: they hastened
Custom.
§ 24. Štrepºyas : 7, 1, 5.
§ 25. c.39ts: § 10.
7, 5, 8.
§ 26. #61 vuv : the more poetic form vöv (instead of vov) occurs in prose
particularly after imperatives. êqºm : Sc. Eevoq àv.
§ 27. Connect airós with &Triéval. Cf. 4, 1, 24.
§ 28. Tº ydp: Krüg, suggests that 6é should perhaps stand instead of
yáp, since this clause stands in no causal relation to the foregoing. Hert.
approves of the suggestion. êq”) : Sc. Eevoqêv. >m2\vuòptav a
city on the Propontis between Byzantium and Perinthus, now called
Siliwri- icard, in the neighborhood of. ôuagaively: Sc. Xpfival, which
is suggested by the opposite expression of k . . . oióv Te eival. This species
of brachyology is common in Greek, see Gr. § 346, 2, c.
§ 30. T& 3TAa is the object of kara Attrely.
§ 31. orvyyevels: kinsmen ; according to an ancient myth. — 8, ri is
to be connected with Xp?o 6ozi. Cf. Inote 1, 3, 18.
§ 32. §v agrees with the predicate &pxft. voorsiv is not unfrequently
predicated of the affairs of a state. éctreočv: being driven into eatile ;
cf. note 1, 1, 7. BootXe?: Tóv 'O5pvoºv.
§ 33. Évêtºppuos = 6porpdategos, as in § 38.
éicafleſ&umvircérms, I sat down as a suppliant.
§ 36. Tá orpartórn ; cf. note I, 3, 21. — Kvçıknvów: Sc. Tod ºnvés;
ef. note 5, 6, 23. 6tgoipſaw : cf. note 7, 8, 10.
T& . . . xapta. : more definitely mentioned
600wat depends on
BOOK WII. CHAP. III. - 383
§ 37. Tajra Teipópevot, sc. Statpārretv, i. e. to conduct the army to
Seuthes. T}v o'eavtow, Sc. x&pav.
§ 38. Kal . . . ys: cf. note 3, 2, 24. ©paicíg vögg. Herod. 5, 6,
says of the Thracians, “they purchase their wives of the parents at a great
price.” Big &vönv: a city on the European side of the Propontis (cf.
7, 5, 8), afterwards called Rhaedestus, now called Rodosto.
CHAP. III.
The offers of Seuthes are reported to the army and accepted by all but
Neon and his men. Seuthes entertains the generals in Thracian style.
Having deliberated with the Greeks respecting future operations, he
leads them against his enemies and obtains much booty.
§ 1. Sečićs : cf. note 2, 4, 1.
§ 2. čāoral : to neglect, to disregard.
§ 3. §§attathgearðat has a pass. signification. Notice also the change
of subject with the infinitives traºffa'elv, Šča"rathoreo6al, Afipeg 6al, and
Trepuéyeo'6&t. It is plain that Xen. did not intend to conciliate the
army towards Aristarchus, as there is a manifest bitterness in his lan-
guage.
§ 4. &ceivov; cf. note 1, 2, 15.
question whether to obey Aristarchus, or to go to Seuthes.
0óvres : to the villages mentioned 7, 2, 1.
§ 5. €60’t : oi Aakečaipadviot. of #TTovs denotes the Thracian vil-
lagers. Tus: the reference is to Aristarchus and Seuthes.
§ 6. &vérelyav : cf. note 3, 2, 9. -
§ 7. Štreiðov : tried to persuade ; cf. note on éðið (ero 1, 3, 1.
qualifies the superlative TAeſortov.
§ 8. Tów Too Aakayukoj : Tów is neuter; if it were masculine, it would
toūto : respecting this, i. e. the
étrave?—
ef
OT’t :
be Töv trap& Tod K.T.A.
§ 9. &6póas ; cf. note 4, 8, 11. §orov : cf. note 6, 3, 14.
§ 10. T& vopºugºueva : that which is customary, i. e. twice as much to the
captains and four times as much to the generals, as he paid to the soldiers.
Cf. 7, 2, 36.
§ 13. Švray &yo.66w Togoûtov: when there were so many good things
(particulorly, provisions) (with Seuthes). Krüg. would prefer éx0pów in-
stead of &yo.66w : when there were so many enemies (around them).
eipmuc, ; cf. note 2, 3, 18.
§ 14. &uriaéyet: has any thing to say in opposition. étriºmpuſéra :
sc. Tis, which with such imperatives is sometimes omitted. Cf. Tpoorevey-
384 |NOTES.
kāra, Conviv. 5, 2. Notice the repetition of Tajira three times in suc-
cession, and compare above $13 the repetition of eſſm.
§ 16. Mapoveſtms: from Mapóveia, a Grecian colony on the Thracian
coast eastward from Abdera. . oiſorrivas refers to the collective £v) ékú-
O'Tºp. IIapuavots : from Parium. Cf. 7, 2, 7.
correlative clause is ač9ts 66 S 18.
§ 17. 6taicsſo'etal = ÉÉel r& trpdºygata.
§ 18. Saºpeia.0ai : should make presents.
Timasion was an exile; cf. 5, 6, 23; 7, 2, 2.
accus. is used because the notion Aéyov is contained in the verb; cf. note
2, 1, 18.
§ 19. &AAoi : Alcibiades is especially referred to. Hellen. 1, 5, 15 ; 2,
1, 25. &#tov: cf. note 2, 3, 25. -
$ 20. śxov ei pºſ : having (anything) eſcCept.
(money) for travelling ea penses.
§ 21. Ko,0muévois : the Greeks, on the contrary, after the heroic age
reclined on couches at table. Tpítroöss: tables with three feet.
§ 22. ai Tpdaregat: by meton. the dishes of food which were placed on
the tables. 30-ov påvow: only enough.
§ 23. To Siappurteſy etc. xaſpely: let the distribution take care of itself.
Tptxoſvikov: the xoſvić of corn was considered a day's allowance for
a man; hence we may render this three days’ allowance.
§ 24. Treptépepov : (they) carried around. The subject is indefinite.
§ 26. of aff: cf. note on oilcéri pºh, 2, 2, 12.
§ 28. §va. Ical éyé : that I also, like others. Tipáv : Sc. ore.
§ 29. #6m . . . Štúyxavey: for he happened already to have drank some-
what freely.
§ 30. śyā Śē; others present other gifts, but I etc.
the arrangement, cf. note 4, 2, 6.
§ 32. Oruve;étrue kal kareakedda'ato were rotºro to képas : drank off (a
cup with Xen.), and after this cup poured (wine) over (the guests). Cf. Plat.
Leg. 1, 637, e. Instead of per& Tooto, Küh. reads wer' aitoö, and Krüg.
icépagi . . . aixoovres : (persons) blowing with horns
kal
Tpótov påv : the
karayayev : to restore.
Totaúra trpoipºvăto: the
§orov špéðuov : enough
Totºrovs: on
Tów pºet' airot.
such as they use in giving signals; is the subject of the sentence.
gaxt{y:ly . . . gańrtſovres; and sounding with trumpets made of raw ow-hide,
both in time and as if with the magadis; Évêuo's depends on gaxt{oures as
accus. of kindred signification ; uay&öl is an irregular dat. instead of way&-
616t: this instrument seems to have been a lyre with twenty strings. Cf.
Dic. Antiqq. art. Lyra.
§ 33. troXepuków ; cf. 4, 3, 29.
§ 34. Śri Špa: Sc. ein. âtros seldom stands after verbs of com-
manding and of similar meaning. They comm, take the infin. — of re
BOOK VII. CHAP. IV. * 385
'y&p . . . pſi\ot seems to be most naturally rendered thus, for not only those
who are enemies to us, but you who are our friends are Thracians. Hence
they could not easily be distinguished by night.
§ 35. oi6év Ti : not at all. aëtoſs, alone.
§ 36. &vapteve're : the fut. is a milder and in this connection a more
courteous expression than the imperative.
§ 37. eſtrep . . . ei : cf. note 3, 2, 31, and also 3, 2, 22.
§ 39. gºv6muo, ; cf. mote 6, 5, 25. eitov: Seuthes and the Grecian
generals. *A6mvaſay: an Ionic form, used also by the Attic writers
instead of ’A6mvæ which gradually took the place of the other, older form.
avyyévetav : of the Athenians and Thracians; cf. note 7, 2, 31.
$ 40. vöktas: cf. note 1, 7, 1.
§ 41. Toſs trirois = Toſs it rejori.
$43, toſs frtois: without oty; cf. Tô irre 1, 8, 1; and Tá orpg-
retuatl 1, 7, 14.
§ 45. Kai äs : cf. note 1, 8, 16. i
§ 47. Táðs 5% : Sc. Šarív or yt yuetal. The remark of Xen. to which
Seuthes here alludes is not found in the foregoing narrative. --— &AA&
'yūp: but (I am not without apprehension) for. &\Aos &AAn Suðicay:
cf. note 2, 1, 15.
§ 48. Tpé8&ra &AAa pºpua : other things (such as) sheep in great num-
bers ; cf. note 1, 5, 5.
CHAP. IV.
Further operations against the enemies of Seuthes, who are finally reduced
to submission.
§ 1. oia: a brief expression for évôvuovuévois oia: cf. note on otovs .
1, 7, 4.- -
§ 2. čtros &v yévotto: &v denotes that the attainment of the object was
conditioned, depending on circumstances; cf. note 2, 5, 16.
§ 3. &rekatovro ; cf. note 4, 5, 3.
§ 5. Töv aixuañórov: partitive gen, some of the captives. – širt:
cf. note 5, 6, 19. kai Toàtov: of these also, as he had done to those
mentioned $1. âtrö to Öpos: implies motion, Gr. § 299, 111, went and
encamped etc. So in § 11. Cf. §q’ #v 3, 4, 37. i
§ 8. §éeral is not contracted, like Séegºat 7, 7, 31.
§ 10. &vt’ &ceivov; i. e. toſ, Tatē6s. Cf. note 1, 2, 15, – Anóē re-
poy is stronger than uměérepov. Cf. oi6’ Éví 8, 2, 31.
§ 11. kºovgåvous ; cf. note 1, 2, 18.
17
386 NOTES,
§ 13. &pg: cf. note 4, 2, 15.
§ 14. eis ; cf. note 1, 7, 1.
§ 15. §pagav, sc. of Ovvot. The Thynians affirmed this in their
threats.
§ 16. Makégºrios: from Máiceo ros, or Máictatos in Elis. àicroicaſ-
3eica appears to be too small a number. Küh, conjectures àict& kal Trev-
Thkovra.
§ 17. §trio:6ev . . . T&s aréAras : casting their targets around behind them.
It is conjectured that they may have been fastened on with straps, and
hence, in leaping over the fences, some were caught on the stakes.
§ 18. Tovs trapatpéxoviras . . . akórows : two statements condensed into
one, robs trapatpéxoviras ākávriſon, and cis to pós ék Två alcóTovs hicóv-
Tiſov. -
§ 19. Toſs trpárous: the first that were ready.
aware of what was going on. é80%0et : was coming for assistance.
$ 20. &üró and airów refer to Xen. éâgal, Sc. otpateteq 0&t.
§ 21. Tpitagg.ſav, three times as large as before the arrival of the
Greeks.
§ 24. Sticnv: satisfaction. On the contrary in 2, 5, 38, it means pun-
ishment. #xely has the same subject as vogtgo.
ão.6ero: became
.*
CHAP. W.
Seuthes fails to fulfil his engagements with the army, but they continue in
his service. They finally become dissatisfied with Xenophon, on ac-
count of the conduct of Seuthes.
§ 1. §trepò&AAovai : without object as in 6, 5, 7. AéAT&; cf. note
7, 1, 33. Mato &Sov: cf. 7, 2, 32. -
§ 2. ‘HpakAetëns . . . Topfiv; from Perinthus; cf. 7, 4, 2.
§ 3. Toívvy: cf. note 5, 1, 2; also $10 below. ical cºus: even at
some future time, not now. Tois a Tpatmºyoºs is in apposition with
Toàrots. -
§4. Töv Çevyów: Krüg. Suggests the reading Tóv Aév jatovików (evyöv,
— TAeſov : i. e. from the booty which he sold. -
§ 5. Šavroſ = oravroſſ. The reflexive of the 3d pers. is not unfre-
quently used by Xen, for that of the 1st or 2d pers. *
§ 8. Téos: up to that time. &s ... Tapabórely; cf. note 8, 1, 9.
ka) rotºro Stage6Añket : had uttered this calumny also.
§ 9. §rt &va is equivalent to &vorépo, farther upward. — orpe's : this
unfrequent word is chiefly confined to indirect narration.
' BOOK WII. CELAP. VI. 387
§ 10. &v påAAp, orpateva'afumv &v : cf. note 5, 1, 9.
§ 12. Mexivopdyov : doubtless so named from their principal article
of diet (ueXtvm). XaAuvömagós : now called Midia.
cf. note 6, 4, 2.
§ 13. Tplv Šptoragógi is explanatory of Téos.
§ 14. 8:8Aot yeypappéval : an important testimony to the traffic in
books among the Hellenic colonies of the Euxine.
gions, as in § 13, karð raúra. -
§ 15. &et : continually, on each occasion ; cf. note 4, 1, 7.
éctrátra-oval :
Tatjara : these re-
CHAP. VI.
Xenophon defends his own conduct by a striking presentation of the facts
in the case. He declines the invitation of Seuthes to remain longer
with him, and resolves to accompany the army into Asia, where it had
been invited by the Lacedaemonians to join with them in a war against
Tissaphernes.
§ 1. GTparedeg 0&t : this was to secure the freedom of the Ionian
cities. -
§ 2. čarſ : cf. note 2, 3, 8.
§ 3. trapdºyely ; to introduce them, i. e. the Lacedaemonian embassadors.
Te after ºptAos is used to connect this clause with the foregoing.
§ 4. Tís &váp = trotos &váp, what sort of a man.
if he were not pixootpatidºrms. &AA’ fi : an ergo.
§ 5. &pg . . . Aſ : this question indicates some solicitude. This
&trayayyās : the gen. denoting in what respect. Töy pig'66v : the article
is used because the subject was mentioned above $1.
§ 7. §tu : cf. note 1, 6, 7.
§ 8. Tºmicóg, ; cf. note 2, 5, 38.
§ 9. oiâèv Tretratueóa : cf. note 4, 2, 4.
lit. our toils, i. e. the results of our toils.
§ 10. § ye TrpáTos Aéyov čºyá, at least I the first one speaking, the subj.
of Öokó. &AAos ical &AAos: cf. 1, 5, 12.
§ 11. &AA& . . . p.év ; cf. note 1, 7, 6; p.év apparently = pºſiv.
Távra : every thing, every sort of fortune.
7, 2, 8.
$ 12. 80sy ; cf. note 1, 3, 17. For the allusion, cf. 7, 2, 8 et seqq.
§ 13. Štrep . . . Äv is predicated of what follows.
§ 15. ei étrauð : the pres, indic. is used, because Xen, does not wish
to indicate his own judgment of the truth of the supposition, but to leave
that entirely to the army. (Krüg.) — repl &v = rotºrwy repl &v.
xeſpov : worse than
M e z
Toys huetépovs Távows :
&v = Totºrov Š.
&tre+patrówny : 7, 1, 4 ;
388 - NOTES.
§ 16. #xovira : Sc. Éaé. oiual ; cf. note 2, 1, 16.
. . . §tra's : on this condition, that etc.
5 - y
étrº Toča º
§ 17. TrpińTrely rivº Tu : to demand any thing of any one, without signi-
fying whether it is for one's self or for another. If this latter notion is to
be added, the mid. Tp(#Tregºat is used. (Hert.)
conjirm, secure. -
§ 18. Toxx00 beiv: to lack much, to be far from ; cf. ÖAfyov beiv 1, 5, 14.
givotöé pot: lit. knows with me, i.e. knows as well as I. &
$.19. Awº Toívvy pumöé: a strong denial, no indeed not even etc.
$ 20. §org . . . trevſay: lit. by as much more as I should together with this
man bear the poverty of that time.
§ 21. jaxvvópmy: čv is omitted to impart more life to the expression ;
see Gr. § 260, Rem. 3. qíAq, juri : for any one being a friend, limits
dioxtov. *
§ 22. et ye . . . puxarch : if at least there is any protection to friends.
Tào av, Sc. puxalcáv: accus, of cognate meaning with puxašapévovs.
§ 23. T& evéxupa : the requisite securities.
Tſov, in the presence of.
§ 24. Śrov: gen, of price; cf. §Tov 3, 1, 20.
§ 25. &rſ, on the borders of év troxenſ, eival: Sc. &váylcm ºv.
§ 26. §T4, 6&, connect with oilk fiv juïv, but there was not to us any force
with which etc. ovved-rmicós : regular, organized.
§ 29. Amöauff: cf. note on to pº karatre+po6%ival 1, 3, 2.
§ 30. Attorðoy Tàs &orqoxefas : cf. note 5, 6, 31. toūto . . . tróðmua,
is this the cruel suffering that you speak of, etc. P. Spoken with bitter
irony.
§ 31, oi : Sc. &tépxeo-0e.
§ 32. Trpos ékelvois: in addition to those things, i. e. in addition to the
reputation which you have acquired in Asia; Škeſvous though plural may
refer to e? ºrt as collective. Tottay: for those things, dependent on
xáply eibéval and the antecedent of &v. -
§ 33. &rºpa from &traipaj, I set out.
§ 34. Tpos Aakebaptovtovs must be connected with Stage6Amuévos.
&rogrpophy: cf. note 2, 4, 22. icara.0%aeotal : to secure (to one's self).
§ 35. Ical raûra Toxt ºpeſtrogly €uavroſſ : and that too with persons
far more powerful than myself.
Ical oſs trpoºy.
§ 36, §v Tó uépet; cf. note 3, 4, 23. Tpótato. 8ap&dpov : trophies
commemorating victories over barbarians. éövváumv: a recurrence to
the 1st pers, although Švöpſ, above is 3d pers.
to you, for you.
§ 37. Kal yèp of v: cf. note 1, 9, 8.
BeBató = €ptreč6,
Totºrov depends on évav-
Tpayuatevögevós re juiv, instead of
Tpos ūuás: in respect
§pºets stands as though ſcalpov
BOOK WII. CHAP. VII. 389
wouígers followed instead of caupos Soice? §piv; another anacoluthon.
§rt : because ; spoken with extreme bitterness. TAée're : not con-
tracted; cf. note 7, 4, 8.
§ 38, où phy: offtos é56kei Šuív.
offroi : Charminus and Polynicus.
§ 39. oi Tô alô : cf. note 6, 6, 34.
$ 40. Aova'idºrms: cf. note 4, 2, 21.
as an accus. of cognate meaning, to lead on this ea pedition, and of this
&vatpāśat is epexegetical, to exact from Seuthes etc.
§ 41. T& yuyvóweva: the proceeds. trétratat ; cf. note on étréirato
1, 9, 19. éčópe6a airo5: we shall keep hold of him.
§ 43. T& xopfa : cf. 7, 5, 8.
of secresy.
§ 44. Éq’ offs = Éir) Toârous &. &vaipe?: this word is often used to
denote the response of an oracle, or other divine response. On the asyn-
deton, cf. note 1, 3, 20.
Wvmpovircdºtatol is ironical.
épotóvros égoi) ; cf. § 4 above.
toūTo depends on a Tpatmyńoat
év &Toppſtºp troumoduevos: under seal
CHAP. VII.
The army plunders certain Thracian villages belonging to Medosades. In
reply to the expostulations of Medosades, Xenophon defends the con-
duct of the army. He is then induced by Medosades to repair again
to Seuthes; who is finally persuaded to furnish the means for paying
the army.
§ 1. Čakſivno av sis: a condensed expression for étropeč0morov eis . . . ca)
éaichuma'av čv . . . - *
§ 3. Mm6ólcov : cf. 7, 2, 32; 7, 3, 16.
used elsewhere as here for the fut.
§ 4. Ical &trokpívao’6ai : only to reply; Gr. § 321, Rem, 5.
§ 6. Éyicexańivapiévous: cf. note 7, 2, 21.
§ 7, vov 6é: this 6é is only an emphatic repetition of the 6é at the
beginning of the sentence, now indeed. Icató repôtos: by force, by right
of conquest.
§ 8. oix &tra's : not only not ; Gr. § 321, 3. (b.)
§ 10. Tí kat: cf. note 5, 8, 2. oëbèv éuè . . . &Toâtöows: not even
having called me in (as an adviser), 0 most admirable men / so that, as I in-
curred their ill will when I led the army to you, so also now by delivering it up
(to them, i. e. the Lacedaemonians) I might secure their favor; 6tra's must
be closely connected in idea with où6èv . . . tropaica Aégavres.
§ 13. airó, i. e. Tó Eevo póvrt: Sc. Tpoeſirov. &Tiéval éic tàs x&pgs
is epexegetical of Štrep.
&Aešćueða is occasionally
390 # NOTES.
§ 14. &v belongs to &troXage?v. T& 6ficatc.: what they have a right
to demand.
§ 15. ei wºu gº tº èxels . . . Aéyety: Sc. Aéye āń.
ëxogey: Sc.
Aéyetv.
§ 16. Toys pſaovs juſy yeyevnuévows: i. e. the inhabitants of the vil-
lages in which the Greeks were quartered; cf. § 1 and 18.
§ 17. Toàtols and TočTovs refer to oi rajra öpiv Katarpášavres; i. e. .
the Greeks. évôévôs àp£6p.e6, . we shall begin from hence, i. e. we shall
begin with you etc.
§ 18. §v &y Tà X6pg, in whose country. ôtrótspa &v \mſpío'ovrat is
dependent on étutpépal, to leave to these men the decision of the question,
whichever way they shall have decided, whether it was suitable, etc.
§ 19. oil, épm, Sc. Tvrpéthat &v. otegéat : Sc. Špm which is im–
plied in the connection: réateu on the other hand depends directly on
- ékéAeve. *
§ 22. Tpatov uév: the Second reason is given $ 27 et seqq. per&
Toys &eobs . . . Icotao"thoravros: that these persons neart to the gods have
placed you in an eminent position. f
§ 23. Totočrg . . . &vöpt limits péya elva, to be an important thing for
such a man. eå &Kočev Štró, to be well spoken of by ; Śiró with the gen.
is used because eſſ & coiſely has the force of the pass. voice. gavrów,
and Aéºyous : a transition from the 3d pers, with which the sentence com-
menced to the 2d pers.
§ 24. TAavouévows: wandering, i. e. failing in their object. ow'ppo-
víðely, to render obedient ; corresponds to go ppovéiv (§ 30), to be obedient.
&AAov to . . . Icox&gely: the custom of others to inflict punishment at
à, Tu : in respect to what.
O?? C6, *
§ 26. To icol . . . katep-yag &aevow: that which also secured to you the
kingdom. — Tottav Tóv xplºdºtov: for this money, the money due from
Seuthes to the soldiers; gen. of price.” --
§ 27. Tàs uéya #yo0 does not mean, how important an object you
deemed it (that would be äs instead of trós); but how you deemed it an im-
portant object etc.; that is, Tós qualifies the whole sentence, not simply
géya.
§ 28. &pxfty, as to a beginning, i. e. at all, used with negations.
§ 29. Tſ; a fi is here objective, friendship for you. *
§ 30. a'awqipovety: cf. Inote $ 24. T& Trpos oré: in their relations to
3/07. &AAovs Te . . . tropo")evégéal, depends on voutgotev or some word
of similar meaning Suggested by épéev. toūrov : from these (Greeks);
depends on &Kočoviras. white . . . Te : cf. note 2, 2, 8. *
§ 31. juáv Aetºp6évres : inferior to us. ictvövvos ºff ; cf. note 4, 1, 6.
— &vairpdºwaiv : Sc. of Aakečatwāvuot. -
BOOK WII. CHAP. VIII. 391
§ 35. &AA& yáp : at enim, but you may forsooth say something in reply
for. aroxy &A&Trov, a much less difficult thing. -
§ 36. § 6pígov : which defermines.
§ 39. Širl Toſs otpatidºtals: for the sake of the soldiers, i. e. to conciliate
the soldiers towards you.
$ 40. Amö& &Troötöövtos: not even had you offered (it).
agrees with Tá.
Kakós éxovira.
§ 41. Tpés : in comparison with.
§ 45. Šápa: object of éxely.
§ 46. &troſceſſoréat : should be laid up, should be preserved. âtrioxvoú-
wevos oil, éverigºrazgo were not satisfied in promising, were not weary in
promising.
§ 47. §rt o'ot 56&et &robotival depends on Stöð;eiv, will teach you that it
shall seem good to you to pay what is due. — Tovs arol Tpoew&vows evepye-
a tav : those who have thrown away a favor on you ; the reference is of course
to the Greeks.
§ 49. &vopotas . . . §re: not being in the same standing in the army now
as when etc.; cf. 5, 4, 21. w
§ 50. T& x&pío. : 7, 5, 8.
$ 53. Tobs Tów &ötſchardvray ore àpºſipovs ; cf. 7, 4, 14 et seqq., and 7, 4,
20 et Seqq.
§ 54. ŚāticváTot = Éapicſ. Tívos T&A&vrov, whose talent. &p’ oilc
àpielvov, sc. Éatt, is it not better etc. Trétpovs : a playful allusion to 7, 6, 10.
§ 55. ai Tois ; Xen. and his companions. éA&orov'tas: elsewhere
Xen. like the other Attic writers uses the fut. A&. Towaºy . . . airſay :
they received much censure, i. e. for fraud in distributing the money.
§ 57. oi, trpoo ſet : did not go near, i. e. to Charminus and Polynicus,
lest he also should incur censure. ošicaäe : brief for és of caäe &Tudºv.
où ydp tra : cf. Introduc. § 1. -
* *.
CHAP. VIII.
The army crosses over to Lampsacus. Xenophon having taken to himself
none of the pay for the army, finds himself in want. He proceeds with
the army to Pergamus and is hospitably entertained by Hellas the wife
of Gongylus. By her advice he attacks the neighboring castle of Asi-
tades a Persian, and having got possession of it, obtains a large amount
of booty. The army is delivered up to Thimbron and incorporated
with the forces which were raised to prosecute the war against Tissa-
phernes. -
§ 1. Adulyaicos: a city on the Hellespont N. E. from Abydus; now called
Lampsaki. $xtágios: from Phlius (PAloís), a city between Argolis
392 NOTES.
*—s
and Achaia. Toi) . . . yeypaq6tos: these words have been explained
in different ways, according as ypgqely has been taken in the sense to paint
or to write ; thus, the one who painted in the Lycaeum the dreams, or, the one
who wrote the (work entitled) dreams in the Lycaeum.
S$ 3. tropeo Tſiorato Töv EökAetömy: he placed Euclides near (himself).
- iöðy Tà ispá; the soothsayer appears to have drawn the inference
of Xenophon's destitution from the inferior quality of the victims.
péAA) : ..Sc. xpfiuata ;-égeoffat, sc. ool. at Gavrò : you appear in the
way of yourself, i. e. through your own want of care for yourself.
§ 4. 6 Zets à Meix. : under this name Zeus was worshipped especially
at Athens, at the festival called Audata. (Thucyd. 1, 126.)
$ 5, 'Oppèviov: a city of Troas, not far from Dardanus.
Tptó vápagº seems to be spoken of &Aokačret. It was not usual to consume
by fire the whole victim in sacrifices, except in the case of those which
were offered to Zeus Milichius.
§ 6. Bion and Euclides were sent by Thimbron. This Euclides is not
the same as the one mentioned in § 1. TrevThicovira. Öapelköy: this
price (not far from $200), appears to have been an ordinary price for a
good horse. (Hert.)
§ 7. Tſis Avôtas . . . Trešíoy: Sc. &ſplicuoivrat.
Tô Ta-
©h9ms trečíoy: called
also @#8m.
§ 8. ‘ATpapºtriov: a city opposite Lesbos, on a gulf of the same
namerº–Keptovíov: perhaps it should be written Kvitovtov; it corre-
sponds in situation with the modern Grecian city Kvěovials. §evotitat,
as hospitably received and entertained; on the contrary in § 6 £evoúvrat Tó
Şevoºpóvrt, they establish friendly relations with Xen.
§ 9. aštáv, after épm, means Xenophon.
§ 11. Te connects Aagáv and . Settvāgas.
forced themselves into the company. Ös étoiuoy: SC. §vrov.
§ 12. Tis Túportos depends on Trépuš. This word often governs the
gen. in Herod. ; seldom in Attic writers.
§ 14. &rſ ; cf. note 1, 2, 15 and 5, 2, 6. âtepdum : impers., an
Boutrópºp 38extoricq : with an enormous
Bigaduevoi : having
opening appeared through.
spear.
§ 15. Kopavío. : perhaps a castle in the neighborhood.
They dwelt on the eastern coast of the Caspian sea.
apposition with &NAoi. Cf. note on śAAo Sévôpov 1, 5, 5.
and 'AtroAAwyto. . cities in the neighborhood of Pergamus.
§ 16. Aagóvres . . . &věpátroão : having taken as many owen and sheep
and slaves as there were, they drove them away etc. With the position of
#Aavvov, compare that of Štípirao av 1, 2, 26; and &trfel 7, 1, 41.
oùra : Kühn, reads étu. ei . . . &rtotev: cf. note 3, 4, 35.
“ſpicáviol.
treWTag Tai : in
IIap6éviov
BOOK WII. CHAP. VIII. 393
§ 17. Ical airós : himself also, as well as those mentioned $15. —
8ſg: in spite of, against the will of IIpokAñs . . . 6 &tro A. : cf. 2, 1, 3.
§ 18. Kūkāq : in the form of a circle. Thus the arrows of the enemy
would strike their shields obliquely. Krüg. conjectures that the shields on
one side of the circle would be carried on the right arm. trpá : before,
so as to ward off.
§ 19. Šalov : enough for ; cf. 7, 8, 20. The expression implies that
there were but few.
$ 20. Awakpotármy: Sc. 666v. Tús Avôtas depends on paſſporátmv,
as far as possible into Lydia. eis to . . . &quxaktely: So that the enemy
might not fear on account of the fact that the Greeks were near, but might be
off their guard, eis Tó, to the end that, so that. Some editions have ào're.
éxoão as : extending,
§ 21. Čir' airóv, i. e. Širl Tó iéval étrº airów.
seldom thus used. (Krüg.) -
§ 22. &ré8m were fulfilled. Tà ispá, the signs discovered in the
sacrifices.
§ 23. Tov &eóv: Töv Afa Töv Meix{xtov, Š 4 et Seqq. § 10.
pera : choice portions of the booty.
§ 24. Gic rotºrov : in the spring of 399 B. C.
§ 25. This section and the following are supposititious. – štáX60-
pley: See Introduc. § 6. Avâtas . . . ºppvyías. Much rather, Cyrus and
afterwards Tissaphernes were satraps of these provinces; cf. 1, 9, 7 and
2, 5, 11. The same remark is true of Cappadocia. ‘Eatrepital ; cf.
note 4, 7, 18. XáAv8es kal XaA6&ſou: in the Anabasis these are one
and the same people. Koºrai : not elsewhere mentioned. >eč0ms
is improperly mentioned as one of the Špxovires Tās Baa'l Néaos x&pas.
§ 26. Špiðuos: cf. note 2, 2, 6. 6elcatrèvre instead of TrevTelcaíðeka :
such forms occur only in the later writers. karagárews: only to Coty-
ora, as appears by a comparison with 2, 2, 6 and 5, 5, 4.
ěčaſ-
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[* KEY TO EXERCISES. Separate Volume. Price 75 Cents.
Few school manuals have been so highly approved, and used for .
gories of years with such universal acceptance, as the Ollendorff Series,
for the acquirement of the French Language; that system being now
almost universally acknowledged to be the only correct one.
41
p. APPLETON & Co., I UBLISHERS
... * *-*
A NEW AND ENLARGED EDITION, IN LARGE TYP
S T A N D A R D
PRONOUNCING FRENCH DICTIONARY.
IN T W O PA R. T.S.
I FRENCEſ & ENGLISH. I. ENGLISII & FRENCH,
BY GABRIE L SURE N N E, F. A. S. E.
1 large Vol. 12mo. 974 pages. Price $1 50.
The First Part of this well-known and universally popular work
contains: Words in common use; Terms connected with science; Terms
belonging to the fine arts; and
Four thousand historical names; Four thousand geographical names;
and
Upwards of eleven thousand newly published terms.
The pronunciation of every word according to the French Academy
and the most eminent lexicographers and grammarians; also,
More than seven hundred critical remarks, in which the various
methods of pronouncing employed by different authors, are invest;
gated, and compared with each other,
The Second Part contains: A copious list of English words and ex
pressions, with their proper pronunciation; also, a critical and compre
hensive system of French pronunciation.
“Every student of the French language, and every person of taste who is fond of
reading French, and wishes to become proficient in that tongue, should possess this
comprehensive but complete dictionary. It embraces all the words in common use,
and those in science and the fine arts, historical and geographical names, etc., with the
pronunciation of every word according to the French Academy, together with such
critical remarks as will be useful to every learner. It is published in a form of extreme
condensation, and yet contains So full a compilation of words, definitions, etc., as Scarcely
to leave any thing to be desired.”—Wew York Observer.
AN ABRIDGMENT OF THE ABOVE.
1 Vol. 16mo. 556 pages. Price 90 Cents.
It is confidently anticipated that this volume will prove not only a
useful auxiliary to the student, but also a convenient Pocket Companion
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“M. Surenne is a very prominent professor in Edinburgh ; asid all who use his books
may rely on having before them the purest style of the French tongue.”—Christić
lºwtelligencer.
- 42
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Juſt 9 2001
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