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THE READER'S GUIDE
IN
ECOnomic, SOcial and Political Science
BEING
A CLASSIFIED BIBLIogra PHP, AMERICAN, EvGLISH, FREACH AND
GERMAN, WITH DAESCRIPTIVE NOTES, AUTHOR, TITLE
AND SUBJECT INDEX, COURSES OF READING,
COLLEGE COURSES, ETC.
EDITED BY
R. R. BOWKER AND GEORGE ILES
NEW YORK
THE SOCIETY FOR POLITICAL EDUCATION
G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS, PUBLISHING AGENTs
NEW YORK AND LONDON -
1891
COPYRIGHT, I891,
BY THE SOCIETY FOR POLITICAL EDUCATION,
INTRODUCTION.
WHEN the Society for Political Education was established in 1880,
with that devoted apostle of progress, Richard L. Dugdale, as its first
Secretary, its field was almost unworked. There seemed to be little
interest in the subject in America ; books on political economy and
allied topics were few and slow of sale; the Society was a pioneer in
the renascence which has since developed. One of its first tasks was to
acquaint Americans with the literature of its subject, and one of its first
publications therefore was the Bibliography (Tract No. 2) in the prep-
aration of which Mr. Dugdale had the co-operation of W. G. Sümner,
David A. Wells, W. E. Foster, Geo. Haven Putnam, and others. The
progress of ten years is well shown in the present work, in which
the bulk of the great editorial labor has been done by my indefatigable
associate, George Iles, a worthy successor of Richard L. Dugdale, who
has been Secretary of the Society during the past two years. The Guide
has had the very helpful co-operation of a great number of specialists
in most of the specific subjects, and is notably indebted to Professors
E. R. A. Seligman, Richmond M. Smith, and F. J. Goodnow, of the
University Faculty of Political Science of Columbia College, Worthing-
ton C. Ford, Rev. J. G. Brooks, of Cambridge, Mass., and Percival
Chubb; to Professors Felix Adler and James Bryce; to Messrs. H. C.
Baird, G. H. Baker, F. Bancroft, Geo. W. Cable, D. R. Dewey, D. B.
Eaton, B. E. Fernow, David Dudley Field, Rev. R. J. Holaind, S.J.,
C. H. Kellogg, Gifford Pinchot, Wm. Potts, W. M. F. Round, W. W.
Spooner, D. A. Wells, Andrew D. White, Horace White, F. W. Whit-
ridge, and C: F. Wingate, for general or special revision.
The present Bibliography is planned on the general lines of cata-
loguing approved by the American Library Association, and provides
in fact, though not in form of page, a department of the “A. L. A.
Catalogue.” The main features are a classification by specific subjects;
ii AAV7'A'O/DUCT/OAV.
suggestions as to courses of reading at the head of each, when practi.
Cable and desirable ; and dcScriptive notcs, impartial in character,
under the more important titles. The titles are given in full when
so obtainable, with size, price, etc., when possible. The size is given
in the A. L. A. letter designations when examination permitted, other-
wise by publishers' designations. The A. L. A. colon initials, for the
most usual Christian names (as J: for John) are also used. Each title
is independently entered, so that it can be cut out and pasted on the
usual catalogue card. Under each heading, the titles are arranged in
alphabets, according to the country of origin—American, English,
French, German, etc.
The general arrangement of subjects has been made by the editors,
aſter careſul comparison with the scheme of the Columbia Faculty of .
Y’olitical Science, and largely on its lines. There are of course many
titles which belong under more than one subject; these are given under
one heading only, but the very full index will give clue to them in the
*---
others. The index comprises the titles in the addenda. ------>
To some extent the subjects of this Guide occupy common ground
with History and Law. But few titles in these departments of litera-
ture are given, as excellent bibliographies for both are in the hands of
the public, namely, Soule’s “Lawyers' Reference Manual of Law-Books
and Citations” [Boston Book Co., Boston, formerly Soule & Bugbee,
1883], and Adams’ “Manual of Historical Literature” [Harper, 1889].
It is believed that the courses in political and economic science at
the leading American colleges, which are given in summary, will be
found of interest. The courses prescribed for reading, elementary, in-
termediate, and advanced, have been carefully selected. In cases
where the Guide is used by debating clubs, Tract No. 28 of the Society's
series, “Questions for Debate,” can accompany it with advantage.
It is hoped by the editors that their “labor of love” may be requited
by its promotion of thoughtful attention to the important subjects to
which this pamphlet offers a key and finally of good citizenship in
America.
R. R. B.
NEW YORK, March, 1891.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
POLITICAL ECONOMY : -
Bibliography, Methods of Study and Works of Reference,
History, . tº {e g g & tº g g º
General Works—American,
English, ... • p e t e e &
French, © $ ſº e º tº o © e y
German, . g g
Essays and Criticisms, .
LAND AND RENT,
Public Lands,
CAPITAL AND LABOR,
Property, Capital, e *
Profit, Interest, Usury, . s g *
Labor, History and Relations to Capital, .
Trades Organizations, Strikes, ſº
Wages, .
Co-operation, e
Profit-sharing, . e
Arbitration, Conciliation,
MONEY, CURRENCY, BANKING:
Money, Currency, {º ſº
Gold, Silver, Bimetallism, e e
Banking, Exchange, Credit, e • . e. º
Savings-banks, Speculation, Crises, Panics, .
COMMERCE AND TRADE, . g ſº
History, Works of Reference,
Prices, . g © e º ſº tº
Railroad Management and Legislation,
Canals, . g g º tº e § * e
Competition, Monopoly, Trusts and Boycotts,
Fire Insurance, e tº g e tº g
Life Insurance, e & *
INTERNATIONAL TRADE, . g * g e * o tº e
Tariffs and Foreign Commerce, Historical and General Works,
For Protection, . & & * e ©
For Free Trade Or Tariff Reform, .
Commercial Union, Reciprocity,
PUBLIC FINANCE, . tº g ſº g e tº $ tº e
Revenue, Taxation, Single Tax, ſº * sº tº ſº ſº
Public Debts, , o g gº º º o º Q Q
iv. TA B CAE OF COAV 7'EAV 7"S.
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY, . e º g º º . 73
Socialism, Communism, Anarchism, . * º ſº o 76
Population, Census, . e & tº & º º º . 81
Colonies, Colonization, . ſº º º © © tº ſº 82
IMMIGRATION AND RACE QUESTIONS, . e º & º . 83
The Negro, - e º . . . º º º & º 84
The Indian, s . & - º º g e † . 85
PAUPERISM AND POOR LAWS, e - e º - e © 86
CHARITIES AND CHARITY ORGANIZATION, . e & e . 87
PUBLIC HEALTH AND SANITATION, . º & º tº w 88
WORKINGMEN'S DWELLINGS, . - º © º ‘e tº . 89
CRIME AND PRISONS, . • . e º º º º º 90
THE LIQUOR QUESTION, . o º g o ſe • º . 91
POLITICAL SCIENCE:
General Works, g © º e & g º (9. 9I
History and Early Institutions, º e º e e . 95.
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT:
Elementary Works, . • º • . • e o º e 96
Advanced Works, • , w º ſº º • - e . 98
Essays and Criticisms, . * © © e º * & 99
AMERICAN POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY, . . . IOI
ENGLISH CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT, . º e .*, IO3
CANADIAN CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT, . tº & . IO5
OTHER FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND CONSTITUTIONS, . . IO6
GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION: General Works, . e - . IO7
THE SUFFRAGE, - º º e º o º º e . Io&
Election System, Electoral Reform, . tº g tº O . Io&
Minority Representation, o & & e © & . I IO
CIVIL SERVICE AND ITS REFORM, . e º © tº º . I IO
POST-OFFICE—TELEGRAPH SERVICE, . g º g & . I I 2
WAR AND NAVY, e & tº e e & © & Q . II 3
FORESTRY, e e e o e º - tº © e . I I 3
Irrigation, e e e - e º e e e . I I 5
PARTIES, PARTY HISTORY, . º º º e © * • II 5
Caucus, Machine, & e © º º g • • . I I6
PARLIAMENTARY PRACTICE, . • . . $ 6 . . I I 6
CHURCH AND STATE, o e - g º g e . . . I I6
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT, . º e º º - º . I I8
Police, º º e -> e e & & & . I IQ
INTERNATIONAL LAW, TREATIES, ARBITRATIONS AND DIPLOMACY, I 19
STATISTICS AND STATISTICAL SCIENCE, . º e º & . I23
U. S. Government Publications, . • o o tº . I25
ADDENDA, . º * º º º o e º tº . I26
READING COURSES, º º e * e g - te . I 28
COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCES, AMERICAN
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, e º º º º . I29
INDEX, . & g e tº º º º tº © & . I 39
POLITICAL ECONOMY : BIBLIOGRAPHY, METHODS OF STUDY,
, AND WORKS OF REFERENCE.
- Cossa's Guide is the best bibliography and historical sketch. His historical
part, p. 73-227, ch. 2, summarizes ancient writers treating political economy
(as Plato, Xenophon, Aristotle, Cicero, Seneca, Pliny, Cato), and those of the
'middle ages (as Magnus, Düns Scotus, Thomas Aquinas), and the other chap-
ters (in the English edition) come up to 1880. For brief views of the literature
and history of political economy, see introductions to or chapters in Laughlin's
edition of Mill, exceptionably valuable for its biographical and bibliographical
notes, Bowker’s Economics, Perry’s Elements, Ely’s Introduction, McCul-
loch's edition of Adam Smith, Courcelle-Seneuil and Rau. Bibliographical
Thotes are appended to most articles in Lalor's Cyclopedia. For full contents
of works, see department Political Economy (p. 911–25), in Brooklyn Library
Catalogue, to be found in most large libraries. For analytic references to
'specific chapters in general works, see the valuable section headings of Andrews'
“Institutes.” . G. P. Putnam’s Sons, N. Y., R. Clarke & Co., Cincinnati,
and other booksellers issue priced catalogues of economic books. The Politi-
•cal Science Quarterly (Columbia Coll.), New York, and Quarterly Journal of
Aconomics (Harvard Univ.), Boston, register current bibliography. See also
numerous articles in periodicals (consult Poole's Index, etc., and Brooklyn Lib.
Cat., p. 91 I-25), especially Rossi's “Introduction à l'histoire des doctrines
économiques * (preface to his historical lectures at the Collège de France), in
/ournal des Economistes, v. 2, 1842; Baudrillart’s “De l'histoire de l'économie
politique” in same, v. 5 (new series), 1867; W. Newmark’s “Progress of Economic
Science during the Last 30 Years,” in Jour. Statis. Soc. of London, v. 24, 1861;
T. E. Cliffe-Leslie’s “Political Economy in Germany,” in Fortnight/y : A'ev.,
July, 1875; C. F. Dunbar’s “Economic Science in America, 1786–1876,” in
AVorth Amer. Review, Jan., 1876; H. S. Foxwell’s “The Economic Move-
ment in England,” in Qatar. Journal of Æconomics, Oct., 1887; and C. Gide's
“Political Economy in France,” Aolitical Science Quarterly, Dec., 1890. Prof.
Boehm-Bawerk's “Capital and Interest,” 1890, is a critical history of economi-
cal theory, valuable and suggestive. • *.
Adams, H: C. Outlines of Lectures on Political Economy. Ann Arbor,
Mich., Sheehan & Co., 1886. 8°, 85 p. 50 c. -
Prepared for the use of students at Michigan and Cornell Universities, where; the author
lectures on political economy and finance. The author shows that political economy should
seek not merely to explain the individual actions of men, but also to discover a scientific
basis for the formation and government of industrial society. -
Colange, LEO de, ed. Dictionary of Commerce, Manufacture, etc. Bos-
...ton, Estes & Lauriat, I88O-I. 2 v. 8°, $13.50.
Includes also commercial law, banking, exchange, insurance, patents, canals, commer-
.cial geography of the world, customs regulations, docks, interest and annuities, licenses,
maritime law, measures and weights, money, railroads, revenue regulations, shipping, tariff
duties, taxation, etc. * * = • - - - & wº
6 POZ/7ZCAL ECONOMY.
*
Foster, W: E. References to Political and Economic Topics; to accom-
pany a series of lectures, delivered in Providence, I884–5. Providence, R. I.,
Providence Press Co., 1885. 27 p. D. pap., gratis.
Lalor, J. J., ed. Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and
the Political History of the United States, by the best American and European
3. Chicago, Melbert B. Cary & Co., 1883–4. 3 v., 847, IoS5, II36 p.
. $18.
An invaluable work of reference, well up to date, articles in alphabetical arrangement,
from a few lines to elaborate special treatises. The foreign portion is mostly translated
from Block's Pict. de la Politigue, Coquelin and Guillaumin's Dict, de l’Economie Poli-
£igue, Bluntschli’s Staatswärterbuch, or original articles by Cliffe Leslie. U. S. political
history, etc., are by Prof. Alex. Johnson. Nearly thirty leading American authorities are
among the contributors in special subjects.
Laughlin, J. LAURENCE. Study of Political Economy. N. Y., Appleton,
I885. I53 p. S. $1.
Brings out the value of economics in discipline. Gives important hints to the teacher,
minister, journalist, and lawyer. The ordinary student will find this manual of much
directive service. It contains a brief bibliography.
Questions for debate in politics and economics, with subjects for essays and
terms for definition. (Economic tract, no. 28.) N. Y., Society for Political
Education, 1889. 40 p. O. pap., 25 c. +
An enlarged and revised reissue of Economic tract, no. III.
Sumner, W: GRAHAM. Problems in Political Economy. N. Y., Holt,
1884. I25 p. S. flex. cl., $1.25.
A series of questions for students. -
Bohn's Political Cyclopedia. Lond., Bohn, 1848. N. Y., Scribner & W.
4 v. D. $5.60.
. . ." A dictionary of political, constitutional, statistical and forensic knowledge, covering
civil administration, political economy, finance, commerce, laws and social relations.” Not
brought up to date.
Cumming, A. N. Value of Political Economy to Mankind. Glasgow,
Maclehose.
The Oxford Cobden Club prize essay for 1880.
McCulloch, J. R. Dictionary of Commerce and Commercial N avigation.
New ed., rev. by A. J. Wilson. Lond, and N. Y., Longmans, 1882. il. 8°, $21.
McCulloch, J. R. The Literature of Political Economy. Lond., 1845. 8°.
Contains a list of the most important works on the subject, published before 1845.
Macleod, H: D. Dictionary of Political Economy. V. I. Lond,
1863. O. $12. ---
A work of great research, but colored by the author's peculiar views. A second
edition of v. 1 is “preparing,” and v. 2, completing this work, is “in progress.”
Palgrave, R. H. INGLIS, ed. Dictionary of Political Economy. [In
prep.] Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan. -
In this work it is proposed to state the position of political economy at the present time,
with references to history, law, and commerce. Short notices of deceased economists will
be included, with mention of their principal writings. A list of leading living writers will
be given. An eminent staff of contributors is engaged for this work, which is to be pub:
lished in 12 to 14 parts of 128 p. each. Part I. ready January, 1891, others at intervals of
about three months. *
Sidgwick, H: Scope and Method of Economic Science. Lond, and
N. Y., Macmillan, I885. D. 60 c.
POZ/7ZCAZ FCOMOM. Y. 7
Cossa, LUIGI. Guide to the Study of Political Economy, with preface
by W. S. Jevons; tr. from 20 Italian ed. (1877). Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan,
I88O. 237 p. S. $1.25. -
The best manual of the kind. It sketches the history of economic theory, explains its
leading methods, and gives sound criticisms of economic writers, with bibliography.
Coquelin, C:, and Guillaumin, U. G., eds. Dictionnaire de l'économie
politique. Paris, 1851-3. 3d ed., 1864. 2 v. , 970, 883 p. 8°.
A standard of great merit, its articles being written by the best French writers on
economic Science. An alphabetic cyclopedia of economic science—“a scientific monument,”
says Cossa, “ such as no other nation can boast of.” Needs re-writing to date. There is no
English translation.
Say, LEON, and Chailley, Jos., eds. Nouveau Dictionnaire de l'économie
politique. Livraisons I–3. Paris, Guillaumin, 1890. 384 p. 89.
A new work on the lines of the Coquelin dictionary. Excellent, but chiefly treats of
French questions and refers but little to other than French authors.
Conrad, J., Elster, L., Lexis, W., Loening, EDGAR, eds. Haridwórter-
'buch der Staatswissenschaft. V. I, pts. I–6, IO46 p. V. 2, pts. 7–9, 446 p.
8°. Jena, Fischer, 1890.
- - - To be completed in 35 pts. by 1892. The most comprehensive dictionary of political
economy ever published, with collaborators from all countries. -
Schönberg, GUSTAv, ed. Haildbuch der Politischen Oekonomie. Tübin-
gen, I890, 3d ed. 3 v. 8°, 1888.
Written in coöperation with 21 of the most eminent German authorities, chiefly of the his–
torical school. The most comprehensive work for those desirous of studying modern views.
On the study and methods of political economy, see also Buckle's remark-
able passage in his Hist. of Civilization, v. I, p. 150–8; Mill on Method in
Political Economy, in his Essays; Leslie Stephens' Hist. of English Thought,
v. 2, p. 243–328, and, in present day, Science Economic Discussions, by Prof.
R. M. Smith and others, and articles in the economic and general periodicals
(consult Poole's Index and for latest issues, the quarterly Coöperative Index).
Among them Henry George in Popular Science Monthly, v. 16, 1879.
POLITICAL ECONOMY : HISTORY. - -
Ely, R: T. The Past and the Present of Political Economy. Baltimore,
Johns Hopkins University, 1884. 64 p. O. pap., 35 c.
Wells, DAVID A. Recent Economic Changes, and their effect on the
production and distribution of wealth, and the well-being of society. N. Y.,
Appleton, 1889. I2+493 p. O. $2.
A graphic recital of the economic revolution effected by the progress of invention and
enterprise. Tendencies now supreme in commerce and finance are traced to their origin,
with incidental light on their probable course in the future. The work is a storehouse of
fact admirably digested.
Ashley, W. J. Introduction to English Economic History and Theory.
Part I: The Middle Ages; The Manor and Village Community; Merchant and
Craft Guilds; Economic Theories and Legislation. N.Y., Putnam, 1889. 8",51.50.
Bagehot, WALTER. Economic Studies. Lond. and N. Y., Longmans,
1880. 8°, $3.50.
Contains some fresh and vigorous essays on the early economic condition of nations.
Ingram, J. K. History of Political Economy. Lond. and N. Y., Mac-
millan, I888. 25o p. O. $1.50.
A history of economic theory, reprinted with additions from the ninth edition of the
Encyclopaedia Britannica, with a preface by Prof. E. J. James. “The best outline in the
English language,” says Ely.
8 AOZA Z-ZCA / ACOAVOM Y. *.
Ingram, J. K. The Present Position and Prospects of Political
Eiconomy. London, I878. * ; -
Marshall, A. The Present Position of Economics. Lond, and N. Y.,
Macmillan, I885. 60 c. -
Author Prof. of Pol. Econ. in Univ. of Cambridge.
Rogers, J. E. THOROLD. The Economic Interpretation of [English] His-
tory. N. Y., Putnam, 1888. 547 p. O. $3.
Instructive as showing the powerful influence economics have had in English history.
Twiss, TRAVERs. View of the Progress of Political Economy in Europe
since the 16th Century. Lond., 1847. 8°. [Out of print and scarce.]
An excellent work, very concise, but covers only a limited period—the last four centuries.
Blanqui, J. A. 1798–1854. History of Political Economy in Europe.
Tr. by Emily J. Leonard, with an introduction by David A. Wells. N. Y.,
Putnam, 1880, xii-H 575 p. O. $3.
Not always trustworthy in its statements and criticisms, and half a century old. “A
brilliant but light writer,” says Cossa. Succeeded J. B. Say as professor.
Block, MAURICE. Le progres de la science economique depuis Adam
Smith. Paris, 1890. 2 v. 8°.
Writter, from the classical standpoint. For advanced students. “A work which in
some respects compares with the best productions of recent times in any country. Of the
first importance and of enduring value.”—B. R. A. Se/?gmazz.
Laveleye, EMILE de. New Tendencies of Political Economy; tr. by
G: Walker. N. Y., I. S. Homans, I879. I2°, pap., 25 c.
Villeneuve-Bargemont, J. P. A. de.. Histoire de l'économie politique.
Paris, 1841. 2 v. 8”. -
Of religious bias, aiming to oppose a “Christian political economy" to the “English ''
doctrine. “Now wholly forgotten,” says Cossa.
Dühring, E. Kritische Geschichte der National Oekonomie und des
Socialismus. I871. 3d ed., Berlin, I879. 8°.
The most recent history, but ill-balanced, specially emphasizing List and Carey.
Eisenhart, H. Geschichte der Nationalökonomik. Jena, 1881. 243 p.
8°. - *
The most philosophical sketch of the subject.
Kautz, JULIUS. Die Geschichtliche Entwickelung der National Oeko-
nomie und ihrer Literatur. Vienna, I86O. 2 v. 8°.
The best book on the subject. It has never been translated.
Roscher, W: Geschichte der National Oekonomie in Deutschland.
Munich, 1874. 2 v. 8°.
Cossa calls this “the most remarkable and satisfactory work on the history of political
economy in one of the most cultivated nations of Europe.”
Roscher, W: Zur Geschichte der Englischen Volkswirthschaftslehre.
Leipzig, I85I-2. *
“A learned and elegant exposition of the changes in English political economy, 16th-17th
centuries.”—Cossa.
AOZ.ZZZCA Z Z.CO/WOAZ V. 9
POLITICAL ECONOMY, GENERAL WORKS.
As elementary works, American, see Mason and Lalor’s Primer; for private
reading, Bowker’s or Perry’s (smaller book); for school study, Perry’s or
Chapin's (free trade), Steele's (protection), or F. A. Walker’s “Elementary
Course.” Anglish, see Jevons' capital Primer; Marshall’s, readable and illus-
trative, or Macleod’s, rather analytic and abstruse, also Roger’s bright lessons
Americanized by G. H. Putnam ; see also translations of Bastiat and About.
For high school and college use, the leading works are Perry’s (best known, now
in 18th ed.), F. A. Walker's (scientific and moderate), Laughlin's (with good
diagrams), Ely's (“historical school”), Andrew's (very succinct and scientific),
and Thompson’s or Bowen's (protectionist). Gregory, Sturtevant, and other
writers also cover this field. The great writers of the past are Adam Smith,
Ricardo (on rent), Malthus (on population), Mill; the early French economists;
and, in America, H. C. Carey, head of the protectionist school. Of living or
recent writers, Wells, the free-trade leader, Sumner, extremely individualistic,
Amasa and his son F. A. Walker, and for the protectionists, Greeley and
Denslow, may be noted among Americans; Cairnes, Jevons, Bagehot, Fawcett,
Thorold Rogers, among English; Cherbuliez and Chevalier among French;
Röscher and Cohn among Germans. •
A MAE /ø/CAAW WORA. S.
Andrews, E. B. Institutes of Economics. Boston, Silver, Burdett &
Co., I889. 227 p. D. $1.30.
Author Pres. of Brown Univ. “A succinct text-book” for colleges, high schools, and
academies. Extremely concise and thorough in analysis; references to the best authorities
on special themes preface each section, and foot-notes guiding to illustrative facts follow.
º Bowen, FRANCIS. American Political Economy. I870. New ed. N. Y.,
Scribner, 1885. D. $2.50. *
Author Prof. at Harvard Univ. A systematic treatise, with special reference to the
U. S. Includes remarks on management of the currency and finances since the outbreak of
the war. Reviews Ricardo's doctrine of rent, and favors protection.
Bowker, R: R. Economics for the People. 1886. 3d ed. N. Y.,
Harper, 1890. 279 p., S. 75 c. . .
Author a business man. “Plain tarks on economics, especially for use in business, in
Schools, and in women’s reading classes.” Intended for popular reading, as well as for
study. Includes chapters on economic history and literature, and supersedes same writer's
brief summary “Of Work and Wealth.” Adopted in the Chautauqua reading course.
Carey, H: C. I793–1879. Principles of Social Science. 1837–40. 3 v.
Phila., H. C. Baird & Co. 8°, $3. -
.The comprehensive work on political economy of the most original of American econ-
omists, who is not merely the chief American advocate of protection. His views concerning
value (as the cost of reproduction) and rent (opposing Ricardo by a theory of increasing
production from land) command even more attention from German than from American
economists. For full contents, see Brooklyn Lib. Cat.
Carey, H: C. Manual of Social Science. Condensed from Carey's
Principles of Social Science by Kate McKean. Phila., H. C. Baird & Co. D.
$2.25. -
Chapin, A. L. First Principles of Political Economy. N. Y., Sheldon,
I88O, 213 p., S. 60 c.
Author Pres. of Beloit Coll., Wis. A systematic and comprehensive text-book, ortho-
dox School, with questions after each chapter.
IO POLITICAL ECONOMY.
Clark, J. B. The Philosophy of Wealth; economic principles newly
formulated. Boston, Ginn & Co., 1886. 235 p. D. $1. Io.
. . Not a text-book nor an exhaustive treatise, yet may be used with advantage by classes
instructed partly by lectures and partly by topical reading. A work thoroughly scientific in
treatment, fully recognizing the influence of moral forces in the economic field.
Denslow, VAN BUREN. Principles of the Economic Philosophy of
Society, Government, and Industry. N. Y., Cassell, 1888. 782 p. O. $3.50.
A clear and full exposition of economics from the standpoint of a protectionist. Useful
for its quotations of definitions by leading writers, and för diagrams. Has excellent in-
dexes, personal and general.
Ely, R: T. Introduction to Political Economy. N. Y., Chautauqua
Press [Hunt & Eaton], 1889. 358 p. O. $1.
Author Prof. in Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Secy. of Amer. Economic Assoc., and
a leader of the “new school” of national or historical economists, of which this text-book,
prepared for Chautauqua students, is representative. Has a brief course of reading and
bibliography.
Greeley, HORACE. I811–72. Essays on Political Economy. New ed.
Phila., Porter & Coates, 1877. I6°, $1.
“Serving to explain and defend the policy of protection to home industry as a system
of national coöperation for the elevation of labor.” The famous editor of the N. Y. Tribune
Was, next to Carey, the great American apostle of protectionism.
Gregory, J. Nº New Political Economy. Cincinnati, Van Antwerp,
! ſt
Bragg & Co., 188 f 12°, $1.2O.
Laughlin, J. LAURENCE. Elements of Political Economy, with some
application to questions of the day. N. Y., Appleton, 1887. 363 p. D. $1.50.
A text-book explaining the elementary principles of political economy, with illustrative
charts, and series of questions and problems. Intended for American youth whose educa-
tion ends with the high school or academy. Clear and compact.
Macvane, S. M. Working Principles of Political Economy. N. Y.,
Effingham, Maynard & Co., 1890. 392 p. 8°, $1.50.
Mason, A. B., and Lalor, J. J. Primer of Political Economy; in six-
teen Definitions and forty Propositions. Chicago, McClurg, 1876. 67 p. 16°,
60 c.
Newcomb, SIMON. Principles of Political Economy. N. Y., Harper,
I886. 548 p. O. $2.50. ty
An elaborate treatise, scientific in structure.
Perry, A. L. Elements of Political Economy. 1866. 18th ed.
N. Y., Scribner, 1883. 608 p. O. $2.50.
Author Prof. in Williams Coll. A systematic treatise, long the leading text-book in
Amer. Colleges, with a historical introduction and a free-trade chapter on American tariffs.
Perry, A. L., Introduction to Political Economy. N. Y., Scribner,
I877. 348 p. D, $1.50.
A simpler re-working of this author's well-known “Elements,” in six chapters on
Value, Production, Commerce, Money, Credit, Taxation.
Richmond, WILFRID. Christian Economics. N. Y., E. P. Dutton &
Co., 1888. 278 p. D. $2. -
A volume chiefly of sermons intended to enforce the ethical relations in economics.
Steele, GEO. M. Outline Study of Political Economy. N. Y., Chau-
tauqua Press, 1885. Ig5 p. D. 60 c.
Author Principal of Wesleyan Acad., Wilbraham, Mass. Follows Carey, sums up in
favor of protection and of taxation on expenditure, e.g., rent. A Chautauqua text-book.
Poz/TICAz EcoMoMy. II
Sturtevant, J. M. Economics; or, The Science of Wealth. N. Y.,
Putnam, 1879. 343 p. D. $1.75.
Thompson, R. E. Political Economy, with special reference to the in-
dustrial history of nations. I875. 3d rev. ed. Phila., Porter & Coates, I882.
419 p. D. $1.50.
An exposition by a teacher favorable to protection, Prof. in the Univ. of Pa. A third
and revised edition of his work of 1875, “Social Science and National Economy.”
Walker, AMASA. I799–1875. The Science of Wealth; a Manual of
Political Economy. 1866. Student's ed. Phila, Lippincott. I2°, $1.5o.
Walker, FRANCIs A. Political Economy. (American Science Series—
, Advanced Course.) N. Y., Holt, 1887. 537 p., O. $2. -
Specially valuable in its elucidations of the questions of land and wages.
Walker, FRANCIS A. Political Economy. (American Science Series—
Briefer Course.) N. Y., Holt, I883. 490 p. O. $1.2O.
Specially valuable for “some applications of economical principles '' (to questions of
the dav) which form the last part.
” Walker, FRANCIS A. First Lessons in Political Economy. (American
Science Series—Elementary Course.) N. Y., Holt, 1889. 323 p. D. $1.O.O.
For use in high schools and academies. Suitable for youths of from 16 to 18.
Wayland, F. 1796–1865. Elements of Political Economy. I852.
Recast by A. L. Chapin. N. Y., Sheldon, 1878. I2°, $1.75.
For many years a standard text-book.
Mote.—The important “Systematic Political Science,” by the Faculty of
Political Science of Columbia College, 9 vols., 8°, now in preparation, will
include a volume on “Historical and Practical Political Economy,” by R. M.
Smith, and another on the “Historical and Comparative Science of Finance”
(a subject hitherto generally included in the English text-books on Political
Economy), by Edwin R. A. Seligman.
A. WGL/SA WORKS.
Bagehot, WALTER. 1826–77. Postulates of English Political Economy.
N. Y., Putnam, 1885. II.4 p. D. $1.
An examination of two leading postulates—the transferability of labor and of capital—
masterly and suggestive. Points out to opposite parties the common ground on which they
can be reconciled. Part of a comprehensive survey which the author did not live to com-
plete. Author editor of The Economist, London.
Cairnes, J. E. 1824–75. Character and Logical Method of Political
Economy. I857. 2d ed. N. Y. Harper, 1875. 229 p. 12°, $1.50.
Includes valuable chapters on the Malthusian doctrine of population and on Ricardo's
theory, of rent. Cossa declares Cairnes “foremost among contemporary English econo-
mists.”
Cairnes, J. E. Some Leading Principles in Political Economy Newly
Expounded. N. Y., Harper, 1874. 506 p. O. $2.50.
This is specially valuable for the subject of wages, in regard to which it establishes
the standard of sound doctrine, and for some points in international trade. It contributes
§: to a re-analysis of cost and supply and demand. For full contents, see Brooklyn Lib,
at.
Fawcett, H: 1833–88. Manual of Political Economy. I863. 6th ed.
Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1886. D. $2.60. .
Readers who have not the time or the preliminary training required by the more com-
prehensive works, will find in this volume a briefer and simpler, statement of the doctrine
taught by Mill. This edition contains a chapter on State Socialism and Land Nationaliza-
tion, with additions on the precious metals, slavery, coöperation, local taxation, etc.
I 2 Poz/TICAL Ecowowy.
Y
*
“. .
*.
& -
Fawcett, Mrs. M. G. Political Economy for Beginners, with ques.
tions. I869. 7th ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1889. 227 p. S. 75 c.
Fawcett, Mrs. M. G. Tales in Political Economy. Lond., 1874.
IO4 p., 16°, 90 c.
Author wife of Prof. Fawcett, and a clear and clever writer.
Jevons, W. STANLEY. 1835–82, The Theory of Political Economy.
I871. 2d ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, I879. 31 5 p. 8°, $3.
Less available for general readers, because it employs the methods and nomenclature.
of pure mathematics, but, partly for this reason, it is one of the recent works which have
contributed most to the progress of the science. His view is that value depends entirely.
upon utility. •
Jevons, W. STANLEY. Primer of Political Economy. N. Y., Appleton.
I34 p. S. 45 c. e
McCulloch, J. R. 1789–1864. Principles of Political Economy. New
ed. N. Y., Scribner & Welford, 1883. 517 p. O. $2.50. *
A leading writer of the English free-trade school and its encyclopedist. Includes sketch
of the rise and progress of the science (60 pages). -
McCulloch, J. R. Political Economy, together with an Essay on the
º: and Value of Money, by JOHN LOCKE. New ed. Lond., 1878.
8°, $1.6O.
Macleod, H. DUNNING. The Principles of Economical Philosophy.
Lond., 1872–75. 2 v. 8°, $12.
“A learned and acute, but paradoxical writer, combining good observations on special
questions, with dangerous errors and old sophisms,” says Cossa. This comprehensive
work opposes Say and Mill on credit and Ricardo on rent. For full analysis, see Brooklyn
Lib. Cat.
Macleod, H. DUNNING. Elements of Economics. V. 1, 1881. N. Y.,
Appleton, 1886. D. $1.75.
Macleod, H. DUNNING. Economics for Beginners. Lond, and N. Y.,
Longmans, 1886. I7I p., S. $1.
Marshall, ALFRED. Principles of Economics. Lond. and N. Y., Mac-
millan, 1890. V. I, 28-- 754 p. 8°, $4.
The most important work in English since J. S. Mill. To be completed in a 2d v.
Marshall, ALFRED and MARY PALEY. Economics of Industry.
Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1881. 231 p. S. $1.
Malthus, T: R. 1766–1834. Principles of Political Economy. Lond.,
1821. Definitions of Political Economy. Lond., 1827. . . . .
Now chiefly of historical interest and not comparable with his Essay on Population. .
He supported the taxation of imported corn and the theory of over-production.
Martineau, HARRIET. 1802–76. Illustrations of Political Economy.
Lond., I859.
Excellent short stories illustrating economic principles. For full contents, see Brook-
lyn Lib. Cat., p. 742. -
Mill, JAMEs. 1773–1836. Elements of Political Economy. 1821. 3d
ed. Lond., I826. -
- Chiefly notable as the father and instructor of J. S. Mill. A resumé of Smith, Malthus,
and Ricardo, - -
AO//7”/CA Z ECOAVOM V. I3
Mill, J: STUART. 1806–73. Principles of Political Economy. I848.
Lond. and N. Y., Longmans. Library ed., 2 v. O. $10. People's ed., I v.
O. $1.75.
— Same. N. Y., Appleton. 2 v. 616, 603 p. O. $4.
All his works demand attention, particularly also “Essays on some unsettled principles
of political economy,” written 1829–30, publ., 1844, which made his reputation as an econo-
mist, Qf his great work Cossa says, “. Even now the best English treatise on eco-
nomics.” For full analysis, see Brooklyn Lib. Cat.
Mill, J: STUART. Principles of Political Economy, abridged, with
critical, bibliographical, and explanatory notes, and a sketch of the history of
political economy, by J. LAURENCE LAUGHLIN. N. Y., Appleton, 1884. 658 .
p. O., with maps and diagrams, $3.50.
The best abridgment of the chief modern English economist. Its ample notes, incorpo-
rated in the text, bring it down to 1884, and adapt it for the use of American students who
have mastered the rudiments of economics. It contains a prefatory sketch of the history
of political economy and a comprehensive series of questions for review or examination.
Ricardo, DAVID. 1772–1823. Principles of Political Economy and
Taxation. 1817. In his WORKS. N. Y., Scribner & W., 1881. $8.
R. was a retired banker, who devoted himself to study. “His fame rests on the theory
of rent, already expounded by Anderson (1777), West (1815), and Malthus, but with less pro-
fundity and fulness.”—Cossa. His doctrine of “comparative cost” is at the basis of inter-
national trade.
Rogers, J. E. THoRold. 1824-90. Manual of Political Economy.
N. Y., Macmillan, 1878. xxiii-H.324 p. D. $1.25.
A brief manual, by the eminent historian of prices. Differs from English school in
Some details. For full analysis, see Brooklyn Lib. Cat.
Rogers, J. E. THOROLD. Social Economy. Rev. for Amer. readers.
N. Y., Putnam, I872. I67 p. D. 75 c.
Senior, NASSAU W. 1790–1864. Four Introductory Lectures on Po-
litical Economy. I852. Lond.
Twice Prof. at Oxford, 1826–47. Author of Political Economy (1836) in Encyc. Metro.
politana. Author of the nearly discarded wage-fund theory and of the first complete analysis
of cost of production. “Wealth, not happiness '' is his dictum. See Cossa, p. 72, 178.
Sidgwick, H: Principles of Political Economy. 1883. N. Y., Macmil-
lan. $4.
Shadwell, J. L. . A System of Political Economy. Lond., 1877. 8°, $3.
... A complete treatise on the subject, in which the author takes issue with some of the po-
sitions of Prof. Cairnes.
Smith, ADAM. 1723–go. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of
the Wealth of Nations. 1776. Oxford, 1880. .2 v. 423, 594 p. O. 21s.
— Same, cheap edition. N. Y., Putnam, 1878. xvi-78o p. D. $1.25.
This is the only book to which has ever been awarded the honor of a centenary com-
memoration. “Probably the most important book that has ever been written,” says Buckle.
“‘Caused more money to be made, and prevented more money from being lost, than the
writings of any other author,” says the London Ecozzouzist, 1876. . It remains standard,
and can always be read with profit and interest. It has been called ‘‘the inner atom of
political economy.” The best edition is the first mentioned, which is edited by Thorold
Rogers. McCulloch's edition is also a standard one.
A connected and comprehensive grasp of principles was the great achievement of Adam
Smith; for though not without faults (for summary of which see Laughlin's Mill, p. 14,
and Cossa, p. 168), “The Wealth of Nations '' has been the basis of all subsequent discussion
and advance in political economy. “The new period begins with Adam Smith.” “Un-
doubtedly the greatest economist the world has ever seen,” says Cossa. “Adam Smith
stands in the centre of economic history,” says Roscher; “what came before was prepara-
tion for, and after him, completion of his work.”
I 4 AOZAZT/CA / ZCOAVOM V.
`-- . . Whately, R: 1787–1863. Introductory Lectures in Political Economy.
\,..
^,
Lond., 1831.
APR EAVCA VVOA’A.S.
About, EDMOND. Handbook of Social Economy; or, The Worker's A, B,
C. N. Y., Appleton, I873. 20-H.284 p. D. $2.
Trans. by W. F. Rae. A complete, readable book, which grew out of discussions with
French working men.
... Cherbuliez, ANTOINE ELISE. 1797–1869. Précis de la science écono-
's mique. 2 v. O. Paris, I862.
Admirable for its exactness of method, profundity of investigation, order and clear-
ness of exposition. Cossa declares it to be certainly the best treatise on economic science
in the French language.
~ Chévalier, MICHEL. 1806–79. Cours d'économie politique. 1842–50.
2d ed. Paris, 1855. 3 v. 8°.
Stands first among recent French economists. Prof. in Collège de France, and nego-
tiated Franco-English treaty of 1860. “This work expounds admirably money and the
means of transport,” says Cossa.
Courcelle-Séneuil, J. G. b. 1813. Traité theorique et pratique d'éco-
nomie politique. I858–9. 2d ed. Paris, 1867. 2 v. $5.25.
One of the best treatises on the subject in the French language. There is as yet no
English translation.
% Cournot, M. Principes de la théorie des richesses. Paris, 1863.
527 p. 8°. -
Has attained a high reputation in late years. The founder of the mathematical school
in economics. Much quoted by Jevons and Marshall.
... / Gide, C. Principes d'économie politique. Paris, L. Larose & For-
cel, I884. 588 p. D.
Noteworthy as parting company in some respects with the classic French economists.
Laveleye, EMILá DE. b. 1822. Elements of Political Economy. I882.
N. Y., G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1883. 288 p. D. $1.50.
Prof. at Liege. “Ethical political economy.”
Rossi, P. Cours d'économie politique. 1843–’51. -
“This work naturalized the doctrines of Malthus and Ricardo on French soil,” says
Laughlin.
Say, J. B. 1767–1832. Treatise on Political Economy, 1803. 6th ed.
1841. New Amer. ed. Phila., Claxton, 1869. $2.50.
“To Say we must ascribe the merit of having developed in a clear, orderly, and at-
tractive manner the truth contained in Adam Smith's work.” See Cossa, p. 171. He de-
veloped a theory of “gluts.”
Sismondi, J. C. L. de. I 773–1842. Nouveaux principes d'économie poli-
tique. I819. 2d ed. 2 v. Paris, 1827. -
“The earliest and most distinguished of the humanitarian economists,” says Laughlin.
GAERMA AV PVOA’A. S.
Cohn, GUSTAv. System der National Oekonomie. Stuttgart, F. Enke,
I886. 2 v., 649, 796 p. O., 32 marks.
Professor Cohn, of Göttingen, is one of the foremost economists of Germany. His
chapters on coöperation, the normal labor day, and the fundamental right to freedom of
industry are of special value. V. I treats principles; v. 2, science of finance.
AOZZ 7TWCA Z E COMWO// V. I5
Hermann, F. B. W. v. d. 1869. Staatswirthschaftliche Untersu-
Chungen. I832. 2d ed. 8°, Munich, I870.
These researches determine the more general conceptions of the science, and much in-
fluence later economists. A follower of Adam Smith. See Cossa, p. 5o.
Hildebrand, BRUNo. d. 1878. Die Nationalökonomie der Gegenwart
und Zukunft. V. I. Frankfort, 1848.
The unfinished work of the founder of the nationalist historical school of German
economists. *
Knies, KARL. Die politische Oekonomie vom Standpunkte der ge-
Schichtlichen Methode. I853. 2d ed. Brunswick, I883.
This work formulates with great precision the canons of the historical school, comple-
menting Hildebrand and Roscher. “ Knies challenged absolutism of theory,” says Ely,
“ and substituted the doctrine of relativism,” i.e., that economic politics should vary with
times and countries.
Kautz, JULIUS. Die National Oekonomik als Wissenschaft. O.
Vienna, I858.
List, F: I 789–1846. National System of Political Economy. Tr. by
G. A. Matile, with notes by Richelot and Cotwell. Phila., Lippincott, 1856.
8°, $2.
An unfinished work. The first of German protectionists. “List's system proclaimed
the temporary necessity of protectionism to help the growth of important industries in
Germany, and thus to educate the nation at the cost of a momentary loss to consumers,”
says Cossa. The ruling idea is nationality, to which protection is ancillary. The parts
treat of history of pol. econ., theory, various systems, public [international] policy.
Rau, K. H. d. 1870. Lehrbuch der Politischen Oekonomie. 1826–32.
5th ed. Leipsic, I864. 3 v. O.
Prof. at Heidelberg, an expounder of Adam Smith. The 3 vols. cover national economy,
economic politics, finance. “An encyclopaedia of economic doctrines, rich in statistical and
bibliographical illustrations, and practical applications. Till 1854 unchallenged as the text-
book in German universities.”
Roscher, W. b. 1817. Principles of Political Economy. 1854 (13th
ed., I877). N. Y., Holt, 1878. 2 v. 464, 452 p. O. $7.50.
This translation covers V. 1, ‘‘ Grundlagen der Nationalökonomie,” of the German
complete “System der Volkswirthschaft ; ” v. 2, “Ackerbau,” v. 3, “Handel und
Gewerbe,” v. 4, “Finanzwissenschaft,” are not translated. Represents the so-called
historical school of the Germans, which differs from that of Mill. The uninformed
reader would not, however, be likely to find any important difference of doctrine or
method between Roscher and Mill. This work is a vast storehouse of learning, but its
utility is somewhat impaired by the lack of , an index. Author Prof. of Pol. Econ. at
Univ. of Leipzig. “In the history of economics and in economic history the most learned
man living,” says Andrews. The Amer. translation by J: J. Lalor, from 13th German ed.
has additional chapters by author on paper money, international trade and the protection
System, and trans, of essay on the historical method in political economy of L. Wolowski.
The German work is now in its 16th ed., Stuttgart, 1883, 4 v. For full analysis, see Brook-
lyn Lib, Cat.; for list of R.'s works, see Laughlin’s Mill, p. 34.
Schäffle, A. E. F. Das gesellschaftliche System der menschlichen
Wirthschaft. 3d ed. Tübingen, I873. 2 v. 8°.
Remarkable for richness and variety of observations; author holds to the essential unity
of ethics and economics.
Stein, LoRENz von. Lehrbuch der Nationalökonomie. Vienna, 1887.
8°, 457 p., Io marks. w
A philosophical work, substantially in harmony with Schäffle's Socialism.
I6 AOZZZT/CA / ECOAVOM V.
POLITICAL ECONOMY: ESSAYS AND CRITICISMS.
Bolles, A. S. Chapters in Political Economy. N. Y., Appleton, 1874.
206 p. D. $1.50.
Sixteen papers, chiefly on, importance of pol: econ., on labor, on value, money and
banking, on taxation. For full analysis, see Brooklyn Lib. Cat.
Carey, H: C. The Past, the Present and the Future. 1848. Phila.,
Baird. I 74 p., 8°, $2.50. -
Developes his views on land, food, etc., as against Malthusianism. For full contents,
see Brooklyn Lib. Cat.
Elder, W: Conversations on the Principal Subjects of Political
Economy. Phila., Baird, 1882. $2.50.
Elder, W: Questions of the Day, economic and social. 1871. Phila.,
Baird, I87I. $3.
A follower of H. C. Carey.
Franklin, B: I'706–90. Essay on Political Economy. In his WoRKs.
N. Y., T. MacCoun, 1882. Io v., 4°, $20.
Lunt, E. CLARK. Present Condition of Political Economy and the de-
mand for a radical change in its methods and aims. N. Y., Putnam, 1888.
II4 p. O. 75 c.
Patten, SIMON N. The Premises of Political Economy. A re-
examination of certain fundamental principles of economic science. Phila.,
J. B. Lippincott & Co., I885. 244 p. D. $1.50.
A radical and suggestive piece of criticism. Emphasizes Social causes.
Sumner, W. GRAHAM. Collected Essays in Political and Social
Science. N. Y., H. Holt & Co., 1885. I73 p. O. $1.50.
Contezzts : Bimetallism; Wages: The argument against protective taxes; Sociology;
Theory and practice of elections: Presidential elections and civil service reform : Our col-
leges before the country. Vigorous essays by the foremost American representative of the
individualistic school of economists.
Wells, D. A. Practical Economics. A collection of essays respect-
ing certain of the recent economic experiences of the United States. N. Y.,
Putnam, I885. 59 p. O. $1.5o.
Contains among other chapters The Silver Question ; The Foreign Competitive Pauper-
Iabor Argument for Protection ; Our Experience in Taxing Distilled Spirits.
Cairnes, J. E. Essays on Political Economy, Theoretical and Prac-
tical, 1873. Lond., 1878. 8°, $3.50.
Can be read to advantage as a supplement to his larger work. For full contents, see
Brooklyn Lib. Cat. -
Leslie, Th. E: CLIFFE-, d. 1882. Essays in Political and Moral Phi-
losophy. I 879. Dublin.
Represents in England the historical school and the “professorial socialists” of
Germany.
Price, BONAMY. Chapters on Practical Political Economy. 8°, Lon-
don, 1878. $4.8o.
Author Prof. of Pol. Econ, at Oxford, Includes a chapter on tariff revision in U. S.
For full analysis, see Brooklyn Lib, Cat, P
At’O/C/TICA Z ECOAVOM V. 17
Ruskin, J: b. 1819. Munera Pulveris. 1863. Rev. ed. N. Y., Wiley,
1872. xxvii-H 164 p. 12°, 50 c. º
“Six essays on the elements of political economy.” Contents : Preface, Definitions,
Store-keeping, Coin-keeping, Commerce, Government, Mastership. “The first accurate
analysis,” claims preface, “ of the Laws of Political Economy which has been published in
England, because no exhaustive examination is possible except to one acquainted with
the Fine Arts.”
Ruskin, J.: “Unto this Last”: four essays on the first principles of
political economy. I 862. N. Y., Wiley. I2°, 5o c.
A glowing attack on orthodox political economy, culminating in more or less Socialistic
teachings. “The Crown of Wild Olive,” “Political Economy of Art” and others of Rus-
kin's books also touch on economics, and should be read for their inspiring criticism on
non-ethical economics. w
Torrens, RoberT. I784–1864. Essay on the Production of Wealth.
I82I.
Bastiat, M. F. 1801–50. Essays on Political Economy. N. Y.,
Putnam, 1877. xi+291 p. D. $1.25.
Contents : Capital and Interest (The Sack of Corn, the House, the Plane). That which
is seen and that which is not seen (The Broken Window, etc.). Government. What is
Money. The Law. Of this last the N. Y. Matãozi says: “ The laws of an abstruse science
have never been made more clear or expressed more forcibly.” Translation revised, with
notes, by D. A. Wells. This is a selection from and adaptation of his essays, and “Harmo-
nies économiques,” publ. 1850. “A less profound but popular and effective writer, an
economic optimist,” says Cossa. For list of B.’s works, see Laughlin's Mill, p. 28.
Schäffle, A. E. F. Gesammelte Auſsaetze. Tubingen, 1886. 2 v., 298,
3II p, I2 marks.
Essays written during thirty years on political, economical, and social topics of the
time. The author is a social philosopher of the first rank; he holds to the essential unity of
ethics and economics. . . .
Wagner, AD. Rede iiber die’sociale Frage. I872. Berlin.
Wagner represents the “professorial socialists’’ (Katheder-Socialisten), who belittle
universal or natural laws, and emphasize the modifying action of the social power. Wag-
ner's edition of Rau’s “Course,” and his large original work, “Lehrbuch der Oekonomie,”
in course of publication, are authoritative works of this school. .
The American Economic Association, Professor R. T. Ely, Johns Hopkins
Univ., Baltimore, Secretary, issues six pamphlets yearly, from leading econom-
ist of America (v. 1, 1886), membership subscription, $3, other, $4, yearly.
The series is indispensable to an economic library.
The American Academy of Political and Social Science, Prof. E. J. James,
Univ. of Penn., Philadelphia, Secretary, issues its Annals quarterly (v. I,
I890–I)., membership subscription, $5 yearly.
The American Statistical Association, Prof. D. R. Dewey, Inst. Of Tech-
nology, Boston, Secretary, issues four publications yearly (new series, v. I,
I889), membership subscription, $2 yearly.
The American Social Science Association, F. B. Sanborn, Concord, Mass.,
Secretary, which includes an economic section, issues the Journal of Social
Science, containing its transactions, in occasional parts (v. I, I866), membership
subscription, $5 yearly.
The Political Science Quarterly, edited by the University Faculty of Polit-
ical Science of Columbia College (v. 1, 1886), is published by Ginn & Co.,
743 B'way, New York, $3 per annum,
I 8 JAAWD AAVZ) A&EAV7'.
The Quarterly Journal of Economics (v. 1, 1886–7), is published for Har-
vard University, by G. H. Ellis, I4I Franklin St., Boston, $3 per annum.
See also the AEconomic Monographs and Questions of the Day, of G. P.
Putnam’s Sons, and similar series of other publishers.
The AEconomist (London) founded 1843, by James Wilson, and afterward
edited by W. Bagehot, is the first authority of its kind. The Statistical Socie-
ty, founded 1839, issues a quarterly /ournal. The famous Political Economy
Club, organized in London by nineteen economists in 1821, issues no publica-
tions, but a list of questions debated at its monthly dinners is given in “Ques-
tions for Debate ’’ (Economic tract, no. 28.)
The /ournal des Aconomistes, Paris, founded 1842, is the leading French
authority. The A’evue a' Bºconomie Politigue, Paris, ed. by Professors of Eco-
nomics at the Law-schools, represents the newer ideas in economics. Paris has
a Société d’ Economie Politique, publishing its proceedings in a bulletin, for
questions discussed by which since 1865 see “Questions for Debate ” (Eco-
nomic tract, no. 28.)
The Vierteljahrschrift fºr Volkswirthschaft und Culturgeschichte, Berlin,
founded 1863, originated with the liberal economists of the Manchester school
who organized the Society of Political Economy in Berlin. See also the /a/ r-
Özłcher fºr AVationalóżonomie und Statisfić, which were begun in 1863 by Hil-
debrand, and are now conducted by Prof. Conrad. They contain the fullest
bibliography on the subject. See also Schmoller's /a/Arbächer für Gesetz-
gebung, Verzwaltung und Volkswirthschaft, which emphasize the social views.
This and Conrad's are on the whole the best reviews of economics.
The Giornale degli Aºconomisti is the leading Italian review.
LAND AND REN T.
Kinnear and Laveleye give a general view of the development of property
in land, Maine is for advanced students. Pollock's sketch of British land laws
is brief and clear. Leslie's account of British and Irish land systerns is fuller.
The Cobden Club essays, edited by Probyn, serve as a good introduction to
modern systems of land tenure. Meyer's official report and Roscher's treatise
are valuable. Prothero describes British agriculture. Ricardo is the chief
expounder of the doctrine of rent [see note on his works, Political Economy,
English]; Walker is his principal American disciple. The criticisms of Carey
[see note on his works, Political Economy, American] have been adopted by
the so-called “American ’’ school of financial writers. Brooklyn Lib. Cata-
logue, p. 919, contains important entries. See, also, various chapters in Buckle.
Green, Escott, and other standard historians bearing on land systems. Thor-
old Rogers in his “Cobden and Modern Political Opinion,” 1873, p. 73–IO8,
discusses the land question. Donaldson's History is indispensable to students
of the Public Lands question in the United States.
Allinson, E: P., and Penrose, BoIES. Ground Rents in Philadelphia,
Phila., Wharton School of Finance and Economy, 1889. Ig p. O. pap., 25.C.
Cheyney, E. P. Anti-Rent Agitation in the State of New York, 1839–
46. Phila., Wharton School of Finance and Economy, I889. O. pap., 50 C.
Cox, S. S. Free Land and Free Trade. N. Y., Putnam, 1880, D. $1.
A clearly written little treatise on the application to the United States of the principles
that governed the repeal of the British corn laws.
AAAVZ) AAV/D Aº AºAV Z". - I9
Dixwell, G:. B. Progress and Poverty: a review of the doctrines of H:
George. Cambridge, Mass., 1882. 46 p. O. -
Egleston, MELVILLE. Land System of the New England Colonies.
Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ., 1886. 66 p. O. pap., 50 c.
Elliott, J. R. American Farms: their condition and future. N. Y., Put-
nam, 1890. 6-1-262 p. D. $1.25.
George, H: Irish Land Question; an appeal to the land leagues.
N. Y., Appleton, I884. 85 p. D. pap., 25 c.
George, H: Progress and Poverty. An inquiry into causes of in-
dustrial depressions, and of the increase of want with increase of wealth. The
remedy. I879. N. Y., Henry George & Co., I888. 250 p. O. cl., $1; pap., 35 c.
No recent economic work has excited more popular interest, or has received a wider Cir-
culation. The author's proposal that a “single tax'' be imposed to equal ground-rent has
called forth world-wide discussion. In addition to criticisms included under Land and
Rent may be mentioned that found in last chapter, J. Rae's Contemporary Socialism. [see
Socialism]; and in G: Gunton's Wealth and Progress [see Capital and Labor.] . R. Giffen in
his Growth of Capital [see Capital], states that British wealth in land is diminishing pro-
portionately, and is now one-sixth of the whole.
In advocacy of the doctrines of Progress and Poverty [also of Tariff Reform
and Ballot Reform], 7%e Standard is published at 42 University Place, New
York, $3 per annum. From the same office is issued a variety of tracts and
leaflets similar in purpose. *
George, H: The Land Question, what it involves and how alone it can
be settled. N. Y., H: George & Co., 1888. 87 p. D. pap., 20 c.
Harris, W. T. The Right of Property and the Ownership of Land.
Bost., Cupples & Hurd, 1887. 40 p. O. pap., 25 c.
Against H. George's theories. -
Mayer, LOUIS. Ground-rents in Maryland. Baltimore, 1883, Cushings
& Bailey. I 58 p. O. $1.50. . . .
Miller, J. BLEECKER. Progress and Robbery: Two American answers
to H : George, the Demi-communist. N. Y., 1886. 40 p.' O. .*
Moody, W: G. Land and Labor in the United States. N. Y., Scrib-
ner, 1883. 360 p. D. $1.5o. f -
Nott, C: C. A Good Farm for Nothing: reasons for the decline of agri
culture and farm values in New England. N. Y., Zvening Aost, 1889. 16 p.
S. pap., I c. *
Olmstead, Dwig HT H. Land Transfer Reform, or, the Free Transfer of
Land. N. Y., Baker, Voorhis & Co., 1887. II 6 p. O. pap., 25 c.
By one of the Land Commissioners appointed by Legislature of New York, 1884. Gives
detailed information for the scientific registration and indexing of land records, including
explanation of proposed legislative bills for block and lot indexing.
Phillips, W. A. Labor, Land and Law : a search for the missing wealth
of the working classes. N. Y., Scribner, 1886. 47 I p. D. $2.50.
An historical review of the shares of production taken by landlord, capitalist and c m-
ployer, concluding with proposed remedies.
\/
Ross, DENMAN W. Early History of Land-Holding among the Ger- ºr
mans. Boston, Soule & Bugbee, 1883. 6+ 273 p. D.
Contains a bibliography of the general subject.
\
*
2O ZAMZO AAWD AEAAV7'.
Sato, SHosUKE. History of the Land Question in the United States.
Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ., 1886. $1.25.
Walker, FRANCIS A. Land and Its Rent. Bost., Little, Brown & Co.,
1883. 220 p. S. 75 c.
Reviews the doctrines of Carey, Bastiat. Mill, Leroy-Beaulieu, and H: Geerge as to
rent. Shows how economists have discriminated between land and other forms of prop-
eity. Objects to Mill's proposal that the State should appropriate future unearned incre-
ment on grounds of political expediency, not on grounds of political equity. The best
American book on the subject from the conservative standpoint.
Winn, H. Property in Łand: an essay on the new crusade. N. Y.,
Putnam, 1888. 73 p. D. pap., 25 c.
An adverse criticism of H: George's propositions.
Argyll, DUKE OF, and Georgé, H: Property in Land: a passage-
at-arms. N. Y., J. W. Lovell Co., 1886. 77 p. S. pap., I5 c.
Arnold, ARTHUR. Free Land. Lond., Kegan Paul, 188o. 371 p. D. ſ
Presents the British land question.
Bateman, J: Acre-ocracy of England, a list of the owners of 3000 acres
and upwards, with their possessions and incomes arranged under their various
counties. Lond., Pickering, I876. 220 p. D.
Birkbeck, W. LLOYD. Historical Sketch of the Distribution of Land in
England; with suggestions for some improvement in the law. Lond. and
N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. D. $1.50.
Broderick, GEO. C. English Land and English Landlords. An in-
quiry into the origin and character of the English land system, with proposals
for its reform. Lond, and N. Y., Cassell, I88I. 515 p. D.
Caird, JAMEs, M.A. Prairie Farming in America. N. Y., Appleton,
I859.
Elliott, T. J. The Land Question. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell & Co. 3s. 6d.
Treats of certain phases of the English land question.
Fisher, Joseph. History of Land-Holding in England. Lond, 1876. O.
Gomme, G. L. The Village Community, with special reference to the
origin and form of its survivals in Britain. Contemporary Science Series.
N. Y., Scribner, I890. 299 p. D. $1.25. \
Adds to the researches of Nasse, Maine, and Seebohm much new information.
Hill, OCTAvLA. Our Common Land, and other short essays. Lond.,
Macmillan, 1877. 206 p. S. *
A plea for preservation of commons and public parks.
Kay, Joseph. Free Trade in Land. With Preface by John Bright.
Lond., Kegan Paul, 1879. O. 5s.
Same. 9th ed. With review of recent changes in the land laws of
England, by G. O. Morgan. Omitting statistical appendix. Lond., Kegan
Paul, I885. I2+I8o p. D. pap., Is. -
Gives a clear statement of the position in 1879 of the land question in Great Britain and
Ireland, together with a summary of the systems of land tenure throughout Europe, with
some of the results traceable to them.
Kinnear, J. B. Principles of Property in Land. Lond., Smith, Elder &
Co. 8°. 5s.
Regards land-owning as one of the social and conventional rights which for the general
good communities accord to individuals.
--- *.
AAAWD A AVZ) Aº AºAV 7. 2 I
Leslie, T. E. CLIFFE. Land Systems and Industrial Economy of Ireland,
England, and Continental Countries. Lond., I870. O.
A comprehensive survey.
Levy, J. H., ed. Symposium on the Land Question. Lond., Fisher
Unwin, 1890. 74 p. 8°, Is. - -
Low, DAVID. Landed Property and the Economy of Estates. Lond.,
Longman, I844. I2+68O p. D.
Though intended as a landlord’s manual gives much information of general interest on
landed property.
Macdonell, J. The Land Question, with particular reference to England
and Scotland. Lond., Macmillan. 8°, IOS. 6d.
Maine, Sir H: J. SUMNER. 1822–1888. Early History of Institutions.
N. Y., Holt, 188o. 8°, $3.50.
Traces property in land to the period when bodies of men held together by the land
they tilled replaced the earliest cultivating groups formed of kinsmen. A work of the first
rank. -
Maine, Sir H: J. SUMNER. Village Communities in the East and West.
Compares the development of Indian and Teutonic village communities. Traces the
process of feudalisation, and the early history of price and rent. A classic.
Mallock, W. H. Property and Progress; or, a brief inquiry into con-
temporary social agitation in England. N. Y., Putnam, 1884. 248 p. D. $1.
1 Çhiefly a reply to George’s “Progress and Poverty,” and Hyndman’s “England for
All.
Montgomery, W. E. History of Land Tenure in Ireland. Cambridge
Univ. Press, I889. Ig I p. IOS. 6d.
Valuable and suggestive.
Nicholson, J. S. Tenants Gain not Landlord’s Loss. Edinburgh, D.
Douglas, 1883. II+I 73 p. D.
Ogilby, J: Essay on the Right of Property in Land with respect to the
foundation in the law of nature and the rights of the people. Lond., I'780. O.
Ouvry, H. A. Stein and His Reforms in Prussia, with reference to the
land question in England. Lond., I873.
Appendix contains views of R: Cobden and J: Stuart Mill.
Pollock, F. The Land Laws. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1886. 224 p.
D. $1. -
Gives the British land laws concisely and clearly.
Probyn, J. W., ed. Systems of Land Tenure in various countries.
Cobden Club Essays. New and rev. ed. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1881.
6–H 534 p. D.
Contains Tenure of Land in Ireland, by Rt. Hon. M. Longfield ; Law and Custom of
Primogeniture, by Hon. G. C. Brodrick ; Land Laws of England, by G. W. Hoskyns; Ten-
ure of Land in India, by Sir G: Campbell ; Land System of France, by T. E. Cliffe Leslie:
Russian Agrarian Legislation of 1861, by Dr. J. Faucher ; Agrarian Legislation of Prussia
during Present Century, by R. B. D. Morier ; Land System of Belgium and Holland, by
E. de Laveleye; Farm Land and Land Laws of the U. S., by C. M. Fisher.
Prothero, RowlanD E. Pioneers and Progress of English Farming.
Lond., Longmans, I888. I4-H 390 p. D. 5s.
*
|
22 AAAWZO AAVZ) ſº Æ/V7.
Richey, ALEX. G. Irish Land Laws. 2d ed. Lond., Macmillan, I88I.
6-HI29 p. D. 3s. 6d. *
Rogers, J. E. THOROLD. History of Agriculture and Prices in England;
from the year after the Oxford Parliament to the commencement of the Con-
tinental War. 6 v. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, I888. O. $35.5o.
The most important contribution yet made to the economical and industrial history of
England. Vol. 6 ends with 1702, in preface thereto, Sept., 1887, author expressed his inten–
tion of writing two concluding volumes, which would bring the record down to 1793, where
Thomas Tooke's work begins, which with Mr. Newmarch's comes to 1856.
Seebohm, F: The English Village Community, examined in its relations
to the manorial and tribal systems, and to the common or open field system of
husbandry. 2d ed. Lond., Longmans, I883. 2I–H464 p. D. 16s.
Sigurson, G. History of the Land Tenures and Land Classes of Ireland,
with account of secret agrarian confederacies. Lond., 1871. 8°.
Torrens, Sir ROBERT. Transfer of Land by Registration under the du-
plicate method operative in British colonies. Cobden Club tract. Lond. and
N. Y., Cassell. pap., 25 c.
Thornton, W. T. Plea for Peasant Proprietors, with outline for their
establishment in Ireland. Lond., Macmillan, 1874. 268 p. D.
Wallace, ALFRED R. Land Nationalization, its necessity and its aims.
Lond., W. Reeves, I882. I4+244 p. D. Is. 6d.
Young, ARTHUR. Farmer's Tour through the East of England. Lond.,
I771. 4 v. 8°.
Young, ARTHUR. Six Weeks' Tour through the Southern Counties of
England and Wales. Lond., Ig'76. 8°.
Young, ARTHUR. Tour in Ireland. Lond., 1780. 2 v. 8°.
Young, ARTHUR. Travels in France during the years 1787–89. Lond.,
1793. 2 v. 8°. New ed. with introd. and notes by M. Betham-Edwards.
N. Y., Scribner & Welford, 1889. 59-1-366 p. D. $1.4o.
Youn, 's works contain the best contemporaneous account of the land-holding classes,
and are replete with valuable economic object-lessons.
Foville, ALFRED de. Le Morcellement. Paris, Guillaumin, 1885. 283
p. D.
' Laboulaye, EDOUARD. Histoire du droit de propriété foncière en
occident. Paris, A. Durand, 1839. I2+532 p. D.
Laveleye, EMILE de. De la propriété et de ses formes primitives. 2me
ed. Paris, Germer Bailliere & Cie., 1877. 24+395 p. D.
Primitive Property. Same, ‘tr. by G. R. L. Marriott. With
introd. by T. E. Cliffe Leslie. Lond., 1878. xliv-H.364 p.
Describes methods of land-owning which prevailed in primitive times in Europe and
Asia, and still prevail in Servia, parts of Holland, Switzerland, Russia and India. Traces
the historical development of property.
Lavergne, LEONCE de. Economie rurale de la France depuis 1789.
Paris, 1860. 485 p. D.
Lavergne, LEONCe de. Rural Economy of England, Scotland, and Ire-
land. Tr. with notes by a Scotch farmer. Edinburgh, 1855. 400 p. O.
AAAWD AAVZ) REM 7". 23
Bernhardi, THEODOR. Versuch einer Kritik der Gründe die für grosses
und kleines Grundeigenthum angeführt werden. St. Petersburg, I849.
668 p. D. e
The best early theoretical investigation.
Eheberg, K. T. Agrarische Zustände in Italien. Leipzig, Düncker &
Humblot, 1886. 9-1-158 p. D.
Meyer, RUDOLF. Heimstätten und andere Wirthschaftsgesetze der
Vereinigten Staaten von America, von Canada, Russland, China, Indien, Ru-
mänien, Serbien und England. Berlin, H. Bahr, I883. 32 + 632 p. D.
Reitzenstein, F. F. v., und Nasse, E. Agrarische Zustände in Frankreich
und England. Leipzig, Duncker & Humblot, I884. I6+ 222 p. D.
Roscher, W. Nationalökonomik des Ackerbaues. Stuttgart, J. G.
Cotta, I878. IO-H-668 p. O.
V. 2 of his System. A French tr. is pub. by Guillaumin, Paris.
Wagner, ADOLPH. Die Abschaffung des privaten Grundeigenthums.
Leipzig, Düncker & Humblot, I87o. 84 p. D.
One of the most valuable discussions on the legitimacy of private property in land.
Loria, ACHILLE. Tua Rendita Fondiaria e la sua Elisione Natural. Milan,
I880. I5+713 p. O.
The best book on rent as influencing methods of cultivation.
Mortgages in Foreign Countries, are treated fully in U. S. Consular Reports,
nos. IIo and III. (Washington Department of Senate, I890.) Mortgage Sta-
tistics are discussed by G. K. Holmes in Pubs. of Am. Statis. Assoc., Boston,
no. 9, March, I890. An Investigation on Mortgage Indebtedness for the Elev-
enth Census is being conducted under the direction of G: K. Holmes. Statistics
of Mortgages are given in Bureaus of Labor Reports: Illinois, 1888; Michigan,
I888; Nebraska, I887–88.
The Financial Reform Almanac gives very full statistical and other informa-
tion on the . Land Question of the United Kingdom. Lond., Simpkin, Mar-
shall & Co. Is. - -
A. ºn Chapter in Agrarian Agitation. G: Iles. Popular Science Monthly,
ug., 1886.
Farm Mortgages and the Small Farmer. W. F. Mappin, Political Science
Quarterly, Sept., 1889.
The Mortgage Evil (with special reference to Indiana). J. P. Dunn. Political
Science Quarterly, March, 1890.
Western Mortgages. J. W. Gleed. Forwm, March, 1890.
Western Farm Mortgages. D. R. Goodloe. Forwm, Nov., 1890.
Property in Land. Sir George Campbell. Westm. Review, Feb., 1890.
Why the Farmer is not Prosperous. C. W. Davis. Forwm, April, 1890.
When the Farmer will be Prosperous. C. W. Davis. Forum, May, 1890.
Exhaustion of the Arable Lands. C. W. Davis. Forum, June, 1890.
Probabilities of Agriculture. C. W. Davis. Forum, Nov., 1890.
The Nationalization of Land. 1. How to nationalize the land. F. L. Soper.
Westm. Review, Sept., 1889. 2. The national administration of the ladd. F. L.
Soper. Westm. Review, Oct., 1889. 3. The nationalization of the land: a reply.
Westm. Review, Jan., 1890.
Ethics of Land Tenure. J. B. Clark. International Journal of Ethics,
Philadelphia, Oct., 1890.
24 AAAVZ) AAVZ) ACA/WZ'.
AUBL/C LA WDS.
Atkinson, E: Our National Domain. [Folded chart.] 2d ed. Bost.,
A. Williams & Co., I88O. 50 c.
A graphical presentation of comparative areas of the States of the Union and of coun-
tries of Europe, also of principal crops of U. S.
Decisions of the Department of the Interior and General Land Office in
cases relating to the Public Lands. Washington, I882. 5 v., 8°.
The Department publishes subsequent decisions from time to time.
Donaldson, T. The Public Domain, its history, with statistics. House
Exec. Doc. 47, part 4, 46th Cong., 3d Session. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office,
I884. I343 p. D.
A comprehensive work.
Knight, G: N. History and Management of Federal Land Grants for
Education in the Northwest Territory. N. Y., Am. Historical Assoc., 1886.
I75 p. 8°. -
Public Land Commission. Existing Laws Relating to Survey and Dis-
position of the Public Domain. I v. General and permanent. 2 v. Local
and temporary. 3 v. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I884.
Shinn, C: H. Land laws of mining districts. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins
Univ.: I&84. D. pap., 50 C.
The Land Commissioner of the U. S., Washington, publishes an annual
report as part of the report of the Secretary of the Interior. It contains much
practical information. The General Land Office also issues circulars showing
the manner of proceeding to obtain title to public lands, etc., and other sy-
nopses of decisions, circulars, instructions, etc., for list of which see Appendix
on U. S. Government Publications, in American Catalogue.
Disposition of our Public Lands. A. B. Hart. Quarterly Jowrmal of Econo-
mics, Jan., 1887. &
Railroad Indemnity Lands. F: Perry Powers. Political Science Quarterly,
Sept., 1889. -
- CAPITAL AND LABOR.
Property as now existing is attacked as respects land by many writers
[see Land and Rent], and otherwise by socialists and others [see Socialism].
The best historians of the Labor movement are Ely, for America, Thornton
and Howell for Great Britain, and Le Play for Europe. Walker, for America,
has written the best work on Wages, Rogers and Brassey are the leading Eng-
lish authorities. Barnard, Hughes, and Neale have treated Coöperation with
much ability. Gilman's is the leading work on Profit-Sharing. The official
reports of Wright on various phases of the Labor Question are very valuable.
AROPERTY, CA PITAL.
Clark, J. B. Capital and Its Earnings. Baltimore, American Eco-
nomic Assoc., I888. 69 p. O. pap., 75 c.
Giffen, R. The Growth of Capital. Lond., Bell & Sons, 1890. I62 p.
8°, 7s. 6d. -
A statistical review of the recent growth of British capital.
Comte, F. C. L. De la propriété. Paris, 1834, 2 v. O.
Thiers, M. A. De la propriété. Paris, Paulin, L'Heureux & Cie., 1848.
439 p. D. -
CAA’/774 L AAVZ) ZAA’OK?. 25
Böhm-Bawerk, E. v. Capital and Interest: a critical history of eco-
nomical theory; tr. with a preface and analysis by W. Smart. Lond. and
N. Y., Macmillan, 1890. 45+ 431 p. 8°, $4.
A critical work of great ability, covering not only Capital and Interest, but other im-
portant questions of political economv. For advanced students.
Marx, KARL. Das Kapital, Kritik der politischen Oekonomie. Hamburg,
1873. 8°. V. 2. Nach seinem tode herausgegeben von F. Engels, Hamburg,
1885, 8°.
Same. Capital; a critical analysis of capitalistic production, from
3d German ed. N. Y., Appleton, 1889. 816 p. O. $3
Expounds the theory of surplus value. For criticisms, see Socialism.
Constitutional Guarantees of the Right of Property. George Hoadley.
Jowrmal of Social Science (Saratoga papers of 1889). N. Y., Putnam, 1890.
ºheory of Capital. F. H. Giddings. Qwarterly Jowrmal of Economics, Jan.,
AROFIT, INTEREST, USURP.
Atkinson, E: The Margin of Profits; how it is now divided, what
part of present hours of labor can now be spared. N. Y., Putnam, I887. I23
p. D. cl., 75 c.; pap., 40 C.
Includes reply of E. M. Chamberlain, representing the labor unions, and Mr. Atkinson's
rejoinder. -
Relly, J. B. Summary of the History and Law of Usury. Lond., R.
J. Kennett, I835. 275 p. O.
&
Murray, J. B. C. History of Usury Laws from the Earliest Period. .
Phila, I866. O. $2.
The Usury Question, by Calvin, Bentham, Dana, and Wells, with bibli-
ography. Economic tract, No. 4. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1881.
pap. ; 25 C.
T) º under Modern Conditions. J. B. Clark. Political Science Quarterly,
eC., g -
Rate of Interest, and Laws of Distribution. Sidney Webb. Quarterly Jowr-
wal of Economics, Jan., 1888.
LA BOR, HISTORY, AAWD RELATIONS FO CA PITAL.
Atkinson, E. Labor and Capital Allies, not Enemies. N. Y., Harper.
S. 25 c.
Can be heartily recommended for the general reader.
Barns, W. E. The Labor Problem; plain questions and practical
answers; with an introduction by R. T. Ely, and contributions by Jas. A. Wa-
terworth and Fred. Woodrow. N. Y., Harper, 1886. 330 p. S. $1.
Mr. Ely discourses upon “Coöperation in Literature and the State ; ”. Mr. Water-
worth on “The Conflict Historically Considered ; ” and Mr. Woodrow on “Side-Lights on
the Labor Problem.” A symposium is added in which prominent political economists,
manufacturers, workingmen, and others give their views.
Bilgram, HUGO. Involuntary Idleness. An exposition of the discrepancy
existing between the supply of, and the demand for, labor and its products.
Phila., Lippincott, 1889. II.9 p. S. $1.
Holds, that an expansion of the volume of money, by extending the issue of credit-
money, will prevent business stagnation and involuntary idleness. Disputes the claim that
interest naturally accrues to capital.
Ely, R. T. The Labor Movement in America. N. Y., T. Y. Crowell
& Co., I886, 373 p. D. $1.50.
A history which includes the platforms of the principal labor organizations.
26 - CAA’/ 7"A L AAVZ) ZABOA’.
Fall, C. G. Employers' Liability for Personal Injury to their Em-
ployees. Boston, Mass. Bureau of Statistics of Labor, 1889.
Prepared under the direction of Carroll D. Wright. Reprinted from Bureau's 14th An-
nual Report, for 1883.
Gladden, Æev. W. Working-People and Their Employers. N. Y.,
Funk & Wagnalls, 1887. 241 p. D. cl., $1; pap., 25 c.
Outspoken, sympathetic, and sensible.
McNeill, G. E., George, H., and others. The Labor Movement. Bost.,
A. M. Bridgman & Co., 1886. 650 p. O. $3.75.
Chiefly descriptive of the history of organizations-of labor, written by representatives
of the leading trades. Professor. E. J. James contributes three excellent chapters on the
history of labor and recent labor legislation in Europe.
Meriwether, LEE. A Tramp's Trip: how to see Europe on fifty cents a
day. N. Y., Harper, 1887. 5+276 p. D. $1.25.
Meriwether, LEE. Tramp at Home. N. Y. Harper, 1889. Io--296 p.
D. $1.25.
Both the foregoing give valuable pictures of working men as they are.
Newcomb, SIMON. A Plain Man's Talk on the Labor Question. N. Y.,
Harper, 1886. I95 p. S. 60 c.
This work discusses “Society and Its Wants,” “Capital and Its Uses,” and “The
Laborer and His Wages,” in a candid and conciliatory spirit.
Porter, R. P. Bread-Winners Abroad. N. Y., J. S. Ogilvie & Co.,
I885. 42O p. $1.50.
Thompson, PHILLIPs. The Politics of Labor. N. Y., Belford, Clarke
& Co., 1887. D. $1.25.
Trumbull, M. M. “Wheelbarrow's" articles and discussions on the Labor
Question, including controversy with Lyman J. Gage on the ethics of the Board
of Trade, and controversy with Hugh O. Pentecost and others on the Single
Tax Question. Chicago, Open Court Pub. Co., 1890. 303 p. D. $1.
Ward, C. OSBORNE. History of the ancient working people from the
earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Wash-
ington, W. H. Lowdermilk & Co., 1889. 519 p. D. $2.00.
Williams, TALCOTT. Labor a Hundred Years Ago. Economic tract,
No. 24. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1888, pap., 15 c.
Willoughby, W. F., and Graffenried, Miss CLARE de. Child-Labor.
Baltimore, American Economic Assoc., 1890. 75 c.
Two prize essays.
Wright, CARROLL D. Growth and Purposes of Bureaus of Statistics of
Labor. Boston, Wright & Potter, 1888.
Wright, CARRoll D. Present Actual Condition of the Workingman.
Boston, G : H. Ellis, 1887.
Wright, CARROLL D. Relation of Political Economy to the Labor
Question. Boston, A. Williams & Co., 1882. 53 p. S. 60 c.
Considers phases of the Labor Question from the ethical standpoint.
Wright, CARROLL D. The Factory System. Washington, Gov. Pr.
Office, 1884. 78 p. -
Reprinted from v. 2, Tenth Census Reports, Washington, 1882.
*
CAP/7'A L AAVD LABOA'. 27
Wright, CARROLL D. Uniform Hours of Labor. Boston, Mass., Bureau
of Statistics of Labor, I889.
Reprinted from Bureau's 12th Annual Report, for 1881. Proves that mills working ten
hours were as profitable as mills working eleven to twelve hours.
Wright, CARROLL D. Working Girls of Boston. Boston, Mass. Bureau
of Statistics of Labor, I889. IS3 p. O.
Reprinted from Bureau's 15th Annual Report, for 1884.
Young, E. Labor in Europe and America. A special report on the
rate of wages, the cost of subsistence, and the condition of the working classes
in the countries of Europe, and also in the United States and British America.
Wash., Gov. Pr. Office, I875; also, Phila., S. A George & Co., 1875. 864 p.
O. $3.50.
Contains elaborate historical introduction on ancient labor. Author was chief of U. S.
Bureau of Statistics.
Giffen, R. The Progress of the Working Classes in the Last Half
Century. Economic tract, No. 16. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1884,
pap. , 25 C.
A later word on this subject is included in Essays on Finance, 2d series [see Public
Finance.]
Howell, G. Conflicts of Capital and Labor, historically and economically
considered. New and rev. ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1890, 6––536 p.
I2°, $2.50.
Treats of British trades-unions from the standpoint of a trades-unionist. A most im-
portant work.
Kay, Joseph. Social Condition and Education of the People in Eng-
land—1848. N. Y., Harper, 1864. 323 p. D. $1.50.
Ludlow, J. M., and Jones, LLOYD. Progress of the Working Classes,
I832–1867. Lond, , A. Strahan, I867. 304 p. D.
Morrison, C., Essay on the Relations between Capital and Labor.
Lond., Longmans, I854. 328 p. O.
Pidgeon, D. Old World Questions and New World Answers. N. Y.,
Harper, 1885. I93 p. S. pap, 25 c.
An Englishman's appreciative description of leading factory towns of New England,
with chapters on The Factory System, Labor, Wages, and the Tariff, etc.
Ruskin, J. Fors Clavigera; letters to the workmen of Great Britain.
3 v. N. Y., J. Wiley & Sons, 1871–78. O. -
Stubbs, Rev. CHAs. W. Village Politics. Addresses on the Labor Ques-
tion. Lond., 1878. IQ3 p. S. $1.25.
Interesting in its suggestions concerning English agricultural laborers.
Taylor, E. W. C. Introduction to a History of the Factory System.
London, R. Bentley & Sons, 1886. 441 p. demy O. I6s.
A faithfully prepared volume. Only English authorities are cited.
Thornton, W. T. On Labor: its claims and dues. 3d ed. rev. Lond.,
Macmillan, I888. O.
Chiefly valuable for its positive information about trades-unions, their organization,
laws, purposes, abuses, etc.
Toynbee, ARNOLD. Industrial Revolution in England. Lond., Riving-
ton, 1884. 37-I-263 p. O. Also, N.Y., Humboldt Pub.Co., 1890, pap. 60c.; cl, $1.
The best book on the subject. Inspired with the highest moral feeling.
28 CA PZ 7'A Z AZVZO LA BOAR.
Tuckett, J. A. History of the Past and Present State of the Laborlng
Population. Lond., Longmans, I846. 2 v. 878 p. O.
About, E. Handbook of Social Economy ; or, the worker's A, B, C.
N. Y., I873. xx+284 p. D. $2.
A popular exposition of elementary economic notions, with especial reference to the
fallacies most widely accepted by the wages class.
Cassagnac, A. GRANIER de. Histoire des classes ouvrières et des classes
bourgeoises. Paris, Desrez, I838. 574 p. D.
Chevalier, MICHEL. Sur I'organisation du travail, les principales causes
de la misère et les moyens proposes pour y remedier. Paris, Capelle, 1848.
5I6 p. D.
De la Chavanne, C. DARESTE. Histoire des classes agricoles en France.
Paris, Guillaumin, I858. 7+556 p. O.
Fougerousse, A. Patrons et ouvriers de Paris. Reformes introduites
dans l'organisation du travail par divers chefs d'industrie. Paris, Guillaumin,
I88o. 288 p. O. -
Jannet, C. L'organisation du travail d'apres F. Le Play, et le mouve-
ment social contemporain. Paris, Sociétê d'Economie Sociale. 33 p. 8°.
Lavergne, LÈONCE DE. Economie rurale de la France depuis 1789.
Paris, Guillaumin, I86o. 3+487 p. D.
| Le Play, P. G. F. Les ouvriers Européens. 2me ed. 6 v. 8°. Tours.
Alfred Mame et fils., 1878-9. Paris, Dentu.
Le Play, P. G. F. L'organisation du travail. 4me ed. Tours, Mame,
I877. 6oo p. D. #s
Phila., Claxton, I872. 4I7 p. D. }
Leroy-Beaulieu, PAUL. De l'etat moral et intellectuel des populations
ouvrieres et de son influence sur le taux des salaires. Paris, Guillaumin, I868.
28+3O3 p. D.
Leroy-Beaulieu, PAUL. La question ouvrière au xixe siècle. Paris,
G. Charpentier, I88I. 339 p. D.
Leroy-Beaulieu, PAUL. Le travail des femmes au xixe siécle. Paris,
Charpentier & Cie., I873.
Levasseur, E. Histoire des classes ouvrières en France, depuis la
conquete de Jules César jusqu'a la révolution. Paris, Guillaumin, I859. 2 v. O.
Levasseur, E. Histoire des classes ouvrières en France, depuis 1789
jusqu'a nos jours. Paris, L. Hachette & Cie., I867. 2 v. O.
Proudhon, P. J. System of Economical Contradictions, or the Philos-
ophy of Misery. Tr. by B. R. Tucker. Boston, B. R. Tucker, 1888. 469 p.
O. $3.5o. #
V. 4 of Works. The greater part of this vol. is devoted to questions of labor, machinery,
competition and monopoly. Based on denial of God.
Simon, JULES. L'ouvrière. Paris, L. Hachette & Cie., I86I. 8+383 p. O.
Thierry, AUGUSTIN. Essai sur l'histoire du tiers état. Bruxelles, Me-
line, Cans & Cie., I855. 427 p. D.
Same. The Organization of Labor. 2d ed., tr. by G. Emerson,
\
Y,
^-
CAA'/7A/C AAVD ZA BOR. . 29
Engels, F: Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844, with
appendix written 1886, and preface 1887. Tr. by Florence K. Wischnewetsky.
N. Y., J. W. Lovell Co., 1887. 2 II p. D. $1.25.
Hasbach, W: Das Englische Arbeiterversicherungswesen. Geschichte
seiner Entwickelung und Gesetzgebung. Leipzig, Düncker & Humblot, I883.
447 p. D. -
Gives details of insurance methods adopted by the working population of England.
Ketteler, Bishop F. von. Die Arbeiterfrage und das Christenthum.
Mainz, F. Kirchheim, I864. 212 p. O. *
Lange, F. A. Die Arbeiterfrage. 3d ed. Wintherthur, 1875.
“Abounds in acute and important discussions.”—Cossa.
Meyer, R. Die Emancipationskampf des vierten Standes. Berlin, H.
Bahr, I882. 532p. O.
Tait, W. CAve. Arbeiter-Schutzgesetzgebung in den Vereinigten
Staaten. Tübingen, 1884. I 78 p. O.
The Commissioner of Labor, Washington, began March, I886, to issue an-
nual reports. Ist Report, I885, Industrial Depressions, 496 p. 2d, 1886, Con-
vict Labor in the U. S., 612 p. 3d, 1887, Strikes and Lockouts, II 72 p. 4th,
I888, Working Women in Large Cities, 631 p. 5th, 1889, Railroad Labor,
888 p. And in 1889, special report on Marriage and Divorce, IO74 p.
The Department of State, Washington, has issued two series of consular
reports on labor in Europe and other parts of the world (1878, I v., 1885, 3 v.),
which are exhaustive on rates of wages, cost of living, housing, clothing, and
general social condition of laborers.
Many of the States of the Union have Bureaus of Statistics of Labor, which
publish reports. Of these Bureaus that of Massachusetts is much the best or-
ganized and most important. Those of New Jersey and Connecticut are ex-
cellent. Within a recent period that of New York has done commendable
work.
TRADES ORGA A/WZA TIONS, STRIKES,
Brisbane, ALBERT. Concise Exposition of the Doctrine of Association.
N. Y., J. S. Redfield, 1847. 8o p. D. -
Carr, E. S. Patrons of Husbandry of the Pacific Coast. San Francisco,
A. L. Bancroft & Co., 1875, 461 p. O. -
Chamberlin, E. M. Sovereigns of Industry. Boston, Lee & Shepard,
I875. I65+2I p. D. -
Dacus, J. A. Annals of the Great Strikes in the United States, 1877.
Chicago, J. S. Goodman, 1877. 480 p.
Goodwin, T. S. The Grange: a study in the science of society. N. Y.
Putnam, 1874. 245 p. D.
Grosvenor, W. M. Trades-Unions: investigated in the light of com-
mon-sense. N. Y., Commercial Bulletin Print, I885. 39 p. O. pap., I5 c.
An adverse criticism.
Lloyd, H: D. Strike of Millionaires against Miners, the story of Spring
Valley. N. Y., Belford, Clarke & Co., 1890. 264 p. D. cl. $1; pap. 50 c.
Martin, E. W. History of the Grange Movement. Phila., National
Pub, Co., 1873, 535 p. O.
3o CAPITAZ AAVD ZABOA'.
Miller, J. BLFECKER. Trade Organizations in Politics; also, Progress
and Robbery, an answer to Henry George. N. Y., Baker & Taylor Co., 1887
218 p. O. $1.25.
Missouri, Labor Statistics Bureau. Official history of the great strike of
1886 on the Southwestern Railway System. Jefferson City, Mo., 1887.
II 7 p. O. -
National Grange of the patrons of husbandry. Digest of laws and enact-
ments. Phila., I882. IO4 p. D.
Seligman, E. R. A. Two Chapters on the Mediaeval Guilds of
England. Baltimore, American Economic Assoc., 1887. pap., 75 c.
Smith, H. L.,, and Nash, VAUGHAN. Story of the Dockers' Strike, told by
two East Londoners. Lond., I889. I80 p. D.
Strikes and Lockouts. 3d Annual Report Commissioner of Labor, Wash-
ington, I888.
This most important report gives full statistics.
Trade Guilds of Europe. U. S. Consular Reports. Washington, Depart-
ment of State, I885. 332 p. O.
Wright, CARROLL D. Historical Sketch of the Knights of Labor. Bos-
ton, G : H. Ellis, I887.
Levi, LEONE. Work and Pay. London, 1877. O.
A series of popular lectures on topics connected with industrial organization.
Trant, W. Trades-Unions. N. Y., Scribner & Welford, 1884. 60 c.
A good account of trades-unions in England.
Crousel, A. Etude historique économique et juridique sur les coalitions
et les grèves dans l’industrie. Paris, A. Rousseau, 1887. 6+543 p. O.
Dauby, J. Des grèves ouvrières. Nouvelle ed. Bruxelles, G. Mayolez,
I883. Ig-H 2 II p. D.
Hubert-Valleroux, P. Les corporations d'arts et métiers, et les Syndi-
cats professionels en France et a l'étranger. Paris, Guillaumin. I885.
2 I +423 p. O.
Le droit au travail. A discussion by leading French economists and pub-
licists. Guillaumin, Paris, 1848.
Paris, Comte de. Les associations ouvrières en Angleterre. Paris,
Germer Bailliere, I869. 8+334 p. D. -
Same. Trades Unions of England. Tr. by N. J. Senior, and ed.
by T. Hughes, M. P. Lond., Smith, Elder & Co., 1869. I4+246 p. D. 7s.6d.
Reinaud, EMILE. Les Syndicats professionels, leur rôle historique et
économique. Paris, Guillaumin, 1886. 8+267 p. D.
Smith, L. Les coalitions et les grèves, d'apres l'histoire et l'économie
politique. Paris, Guillaumin, 1886. 288 p. O.
Barnreither, J. M. English Associations of Workingmen. Tr. by Alice
Taylor. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, I889. 473 p. O.
The latest and best survey.
Brentano, LUJo. On the History and Development of Guilds, and the
Origin of Trades-Unions. Lond., Trübner, 1870. viii-H278+16+135 p. O.
This is not a satisfactory work, and is quoted here only because there happens to be now
in print no other book covering the same ground. Y
*
CAP1741. AND LABox. 3I
Brentano, LUJo. Zur Geschichte der Englischen Gewerkvereine. Leip-
zig, Duncker & Humblot, 1871. 288 p. O. *
Brentano, LUJo. Zur Kritik der Englischen Gewerkvereine. Leipzig,
Duncker & Humblot, 1872. 369 p. O. --
Best work next to Barnreither.
Studnitz, ARTHUR von. Nordanericanische Arbeiterverhältnesse.
Leipzig, Dünker & Humblot, I879. 426-1-II.9 p. D.
Farmers' Movement in the United States. Jowrmal Social Science Assoc.,
1873. v. 6, p.100–115. .
The New Trades-Unionism. F. Harrison. Nineteenth Century, Nov., 1889.
WA GA.S.
Atkinson, E: The Distribution of Products, or, the Mechanism and the
Metaphysics of Exchange. N. Y., Putnam, I885. 303 p. D. $1.25.
Contains What Makes the Rate of Wages? What is a bank? The Railway, the Farmer
and the Public.
Atkinson, E: The Industrial Progress of the Nation: Consumption
Limited, Production Unlimited. N. Y., Putnam, 1890. 395 p. O. $2.50.
Contains “The Distribution of Products,” (not book above); chapters on the Food
Question : The Relative Strength and Weakness of Nations: What Shall be Taxed ; What
Shall be Exempt ; A Single Tax on Land; Slow-Burning Construction.
Gunton, G: Wealth and Progress; the economic philosophy of the eight-
hour movement. N. Y., Appleton, 1887. 382 p. D. $1.
The author holds that a reduction of the working day to eight hours will solve the
problem of unemployed labor. He emphasizes the statement that wages when high increase
consuming power, and so tend to enlarge the market for product and labor.
Schoenhof, J. The Industrial Situation and the Question of Wages.
N. Y., Putnam, 1885. I57 p. D. $1.
Aims to prove that low wages mean low efficiency of labor, and the converse.
Scudder, M. L., Jr. The Labor-Value Fallacy. Chicago, Patriots'
League, I886, 95 p. D. pap., IO C. -
Walker, FRANCIS A. The Wages Question: a treatise on wages and
the wage-receiving class. N. Y., Holt, I876. 428 p. O. $3.5o.
Holds that wages are paid out of production—in opposition to the wages-fund theory.
Describes causes which render competition between capital and labor imperfect to the dis-
advantage of labor. Brings out the importance of the entrepreneur, or captain of industry,
who stands between capital and labor. Discriminates real from nominal wages.
A work which takes account of sentiment as affecting economic forces.
Weeks, JosFPH D. Report on statistics of wages in manufacturing in-
dustries, with reports on average retail prices of necessaries of life; and on
trades-societies, strikes and lock-outs. V. 20 of Census for 1880. H. R. Misc.
Document, no. 42, pt. 20, 47th Congress, 2d Session. Washington, 1886, 4°.
Wood, STUART. Theory of Wages. Balt., American Economic Assoc.,
I889. 69 p. O. pap, 75 c. -
Wright, CARROLL D. Wages and Prices in Massachusetts; an historical
review, I 752–1860 ; 1860–1883. Boston, Mass. Bureau of Statistics of Labor,
I885. 370 p. O.
. A comparison of wages and prices, together with other important circumstances of liv-
ing—as the comparative cleanliness and order of homes. Repriated from the Bureau's
16th Annual Report, for 1885.
Brassey, T: Foreign Work and English Wages, considered with refer-
ence to depression of trade. Lond., Longmans, 1879. 417 p. O.
Contains some useful data and criticisms of trades-unions.
32 CAA'/'7"A L AAVZ) ZAPOA’.
Brassey, T: On Work and Wages. N. Y., Putnam, 1886. 296 p. S. $1'
Contains much information about the wage-receiving class, and the experience of an
employer in dealing with that class; treats also of the rights of wage-receivers.
Fawcett, H: The Economic Position of the British Laborer. Lond.,
865. D. $1.5o. -
Industrial Remuneration Conférence. Report of proceedings and papers
read, Jan. 28–30, 1885. Lond., Cassell & Co., 1885. 24+ 528 p. O.
Levi, LEONE. Wages and Earnings of the Working-Classes in 1883–4.
With some facts illustrative of their economic conditions: drawn from au-
thentic and official sources. London, Murray, 1885. 3s. 6d.
Full of valuable information.
McDonnell, W. D. History and criticism of the various theories of
Wages. Lond., Simpkin, Marshall & Co., 1888. 5+72 p. D.
The Whately prize essay.
Rogers, J. E. THOROLD. Six Centuries of Work and Wages: the his-
tory of English labor. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 2d ed. rev., I5s. N. Y.,
Putnam. 591 p. O. $3.
Based on his “History of Agriculture and Prices,” see note thereon [Land and Rent.]
Rogers, J. E. THoRold. Work and Wages. Abridged ed. Lond.,
Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1890. 206 p., 8°, 2s. 6d.
Chevallier, EMILE. Les salaires au XIXme siècle. Paris, Arthur
Rousseau, 1887. 303 p. O. 8 francs.
An able work.
Villey, EDMOND. La question des salaires. Paris, L. Larose & Forcel,
I887. 299 p. D.
Roesler, C. F. H. Zur Kritik der Lehre vom Arbeitslohn. Erlangen”
F. Encke, 1861. 245 p. O.
An excellent history of theories of wages.
Wages and Cost of Production are treated in the Report for 1889 of Mass.
Bureau of Statistics of Labor.
Wages is treated among the Collected Essays of Prof. W. G. Sumner.
N. Y., Holt, 1885.
Law of Wages and Interest. J. B. Clark. Annals Am. Acad. Pol. and Soc.
Science, Phila., July, 1890.
isºlatural Rate of Wages. F. H. Giddings. Political Science Quarterly, Dec.,
The Eight-Hours Law Agitation. F. A. Walker. Atlantic Monthly, June,
890. -
CO-OPERA 7TWOAV.
Barnard, C: Coöperation as a Business. Comprising a summary of
the results of coöperative work in the United States and in Europe, in man-
ufacturing, trade, house-building, etc.; with some consideration of the causes of
the success or failure of different enterprises, and also of the probable in-
crease in this country of the application of methods of coöperation to various
branches of practical business. N. Y., Putnam, I881. $1.
Dexter, SEYMoUR. Treatise on Coöperative Savings and Loan As-
sociations. N. Y., Appleton, 1889. 299 p. D. $1.25.
A thoroughly practical manual ; gives the New York statutes governing these asso-
ciations.
CAA'/TAY, AAWD ZABOA’. 33
History of Coöperation in the United States. Baltimore, American
Economic Assoc., 1888. 540 p. D. $3.50.
Contains Coöperation in New England, by E. W. Bemis : in the Middle States, by
E. W. Bemis: in the Northwest, by Albert Shaw ; on the Pacific Coast, by C. H. Shinn ;
in Maryland and the South, by D. R. Randall ; and Three Phases of Coöperation in the
West, by Amos G. Warner.
Rosenthal, H. S. Manual for Building and Loan Associations. Cin-
cinnati, S. Rosenthal & Co. 255 p. D. $1.5o.
Wright, CARROLL D. Coöperative Distribution in Great Britain, with
a brief account of coöperative progress in other countries. Boston, Mass. Bu-
reau of Statistics of Labor, 1886. IIo p. O. pap.
Reprinted from the Bureau's 17th Annual Report, for 1886.
Wright, CARROLL D. Manual of Distributive Coöperation. Boston,
Mass. Bureau of Statistics of Labor, 1885. III p. O. pap.
Ackland, ARTHUR H. D., and Jones, B. Workingmen Coöperators;
what they have done, and what they are doing: an account of the artisans' co-
operative movement in Great Britain. N. Y., Cassell, 1884, 136 p. S. 40 c.
The best brief account of coöperative practice in Great Britain.
Holyoake, G: J. History of Coöperation in England; its literature and
its advocates. xi−42O p. D. 2 v., v. 1, 1812–44; v. 2., 1845–78. Phila.,
Lippincott, I875. $4.50.
The author has been a worker in behalf of coöperation, and writes as a zealous advo-
cate, but he bitterly criticises certain forms of coöperation. He gives a mass of valuable
information, but his literary method is defective and his political economy questionable.
Holyoake, G: J. Manual of Coöperation; an epitome of “Holy-
oake's History of Coöperation.” N. Y., J. B. Alden, 1885. 78 p. D. 35 c.
Hughes, T: and Neale, E. V., edrs. Manual for Coöperators. Man-
chester, Eng., Central Coöperative Board, 1881. 265 p. D.
The standard English authority, by two life-long leaders in coöperation.
Coöperative Building Associations. Report of Special Committee Am. Social
Science Assoc. Jowrmal of Social Science, 1888. Also same Jowrmal, Saratoga
papers of 1889, published 1890.
Coöperative Production in France and England, E: Cummings. Qwarterly
Jowrmal of Economics, July, 1890.
AROA'YT-SAHA R/AVG.
Dolge, ALFRED. Just Distribution of Earnings. N. Y., Alfred Dolge
I889. 93 p. pap.
Gives an account of the participation in earnings between Mr. Dolge and his employees
at Dolgeville, N. Y.
Gilman, NiCHolAs PAINE. Profit-Sharing between Employer and Em-
ployé; a study in the evolution of the wages system. Boston, Houghton,
Mifflin & Co., 1889. 460 p. O. $1.75.
The one comprehensive book on this subject.
Wright, CARROLL D. Profit-Sharing. Boston, Mass. Bureau of Statis-
tics of Labor, 1886. 86 p. pap., O.
Reprinted from the Bureau's 17th Annual Report, for 1886.
34 CAA’/ 7.4/, AAVZ) ZAAROA'.
Taylor, SEDLEY. Profit-Sharing between Capital and Labor. Lond,
Kegan Paul, 1884. I2+17o p. D. N. Y., J. Fitzgerald, I886. 47 p. O.
pap., I5 C.
Godin, JEAN B. A. The Association of Capital with Labor. Being
the Laws and Regulations of Mutual Assurance, regulating the Social Palace
at Guise. N. Y. Social Science Association, I88I. 50 c. -
Böhmert, V. Gewinnbetheiligung : Untersuchungen über Arbeitslohn und
'Unternehmergewinn. Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1878. 484 p. D.
Profit-Sharing. J. S. Nicholson. Contemporary Review, Jan., 1890.
ARB/TRA TION, CONCALIA TION. -
Bayles, J. C. The Shop Council. N. Y. Soc. for Political Education,
I887, pap., I5 c.
Ryan, DAN. J. Arbitration between Capital and Labor ; a history
and an argument. Columbus, O., A. H. Smythe, 1885. I27 p. O. $1.
Weeks, Joseph D. Arbitration and Conciliation (Industrial) in France
and England. Address before the manufacturers and working men of Pitts-
burgh, January, 1879. Pittsburgh, Pa., Am. Iron and Steel Pub. Co., 1879.
I6 p. D. pap., 25 c.
Weeks, Joseph. Arbitration and Conciliation; their Practical Opera-
tion in the Settlement of Differences between Employers and Employees
in England. Pittsburgh, Pa., Am. Iron and Steel Pub. Co., 1879. 45 p. D.
pap., 25 C.
Weeks, Joseph D. Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration in New
York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh, Pa., 1881 - Also included in
the I2th (1880) Annual Report of the Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of
Labor, with comments by Carroll D. Wright, Chief. Boston, 1881.
Weeks, Joseph D. Labor Differences and Their Settlement. Economic
tract, No. 20, N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1885, pap., 25 c.
Wright, CARROLL D., comp. Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration in
England, Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York. Boston, 1881.
pap., I 73 p. O.
Compiled from material in the possession of the Mass. Bureau of Statistics of Labor.
Crompton, H. Industrial Conciliation. Lond., H. S. King & Co., 1876.
4+181 p. D.
Price, L. L. F. R. Industrial Peace ; its advantages, methods, and dif-
ficulties : a report of an inquiry made for the Toynbee trustees. N. Y., Mac-
millan, 1887. I27 p. O. $1.50.
A study of arbitration and conciliation, chiefly as worked out in the iron and coal in-
dustries of Northumberland.
The Relations of Industrial Conciliation and Social Reform. Journal Statis.
icol Soc., June, 1890.
MOMAE V, CURREAVCY, BAAVK/AWG, 35
MONEY, CURRENCY, BANKING.
Walker's is the best American treatise on Money ; Bagehot and Jevons are
the leading English authorities. Horton is the chief American bimetallist ;
Seyd and Cernuschi are the principal foreign bimetallists. Gold as the stand-
ard of value has been ably discussed by Laughlin among American writers, by
Knies among those of Germany. Atkinson's report on bimetallism to the
U. S. Government is very valuable. On Banking Gilbart's is the best English
treatise ; the chief American work is Bolles’. Wirth’s book on Crises is most
able. Horton, Jevons, and Laughlin give extensive bibliographies. Subjects
under this heading are in part also treated in works under Public Finance ; for
example, Adams' Public Debts contains much information about U. S. Cur-
rency not obtainable elsewhere, and Bourne’s History of the Surplus Revenue
of I837 is an important chapter of monetary history.
MONEP, CURRENCY.
Andrews, E. B. An Honest Dollar. Baltimore, American Economic
Assoc., 1889. 50 p. O. pap. 75 c.
Holds it wrong to identify a fall of prices with cheapening of commodities, and that
scarcity of money is one of the chief causes for fall in prices. So extremely hurtful are
fluctuations in value of money held to be, that to prevent them a Government non-par-
tisan commission is suggested, with power to inflate the currency when prices tend to fall,
and contract it when they tend to rise. Commends double standard, with relation between
gold and silver fixed by law. Discusses composite standards of value. An able, suggestive
essay.
Bancroft, G: Plea for the Constitution of the United States of America
wounded in the house of its guardians. N. Y., Harper, 1886. 95 p. S. pap.
25 C. -
A protest against the legal-tender decision of the Supreme Court, March 3, 1884. Criti-
cised by H. H. Neill, The Legal Tender Decision, Požzážcal Sciezzce Quarter/y, June, 1886.
The decision of the court with statement of the case is published in v. Iro, U. S. Reports,
Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court, Oct. Term, 1883.
Clarke, F. W., comp. Weights, Measures, and Money of all Nations.
N. Y., Appleton, 1888. II 7 p. D. $1.50.
Dunbar, C. F. Laws of the United States relating to Currency and
Finance, from 1789 to 1890. Cambridge, Mass., C. W. Sever, 1891. 300 p.
D. $2.50.
Presents the exact texts of the more important acts and parts of acts.
Gallatin, ALBERT. Considerations on the Currency and Banking System
of the United States. Phila., 1831. Io9 p. O.
Gouge, W: M. Short History of Paper Money and Banking in the
United States. Phila., I833. I2+I4O-H-240 p. D.
The best early history. A work on which Sumner, Walker, and other authorities have
in part based their labors. Pt. 2 was reprinted in London, 1833, with an introd. by W.
Cobbett, who entitles the book “The Curse of Paper Money and Banking.”
Horton, S. D. Partial List of Modern Publications on Money. In Report
of International Monetary Conference, Paris, I878. Senate Exec. Document
no. 58, 45th Congress, 3d Session. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office.
King, CLARENCE. Statistics of the Production of the Precious Metals in
the United States. U. S. Interior Dept., Census Office, Ioth Census, I880.
V. 13. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I88I. 54I p. Q.
36 MOAVE Y, CURREAVCY, BANKING.
Knox, J. JAY. United States Notes; a history of the various issues of
paper money by the Government of the U. S. 3d ed. rev. N. Y., Scribner,
I888. I2+ 247 p. D. $1.50. w
Mr. Knox was Comptroller of the Currency. Chap. XII, is an historical sketch of the
Distribution of the Surplus among the States. An appendix contains the Decision of the
Supreme Court, with the dissenting opinion, upon the Legal Tender Case.
Legal Tender Decision, United States. Supreme Court, 1884. In U. S.
Reports, v. I Io.
Prof. E. J. James, in pubs. of American Economic Assoc., March, 1888, discusses the
Decision, and in a concluding note names the principal comments on the Decision pub-
lished in law magazines. See also notes under Bancroft, G., and Knox, J. Jay.
Linderman, H. R. Monéy and Legal Tender in the United States.
N. Y., Putnam, 1879. I 73 p. D. $1.25.
“The various legislative provisions with regard to the coinage of money and the regu
lation of currency in the United States are treated in this essay with brevity, but with pre-
cision and clearness.” Mr. Linderman was Director of the Mint.
McAdam, GRAHAM. An Alphabet in Finance. A simple statement
of permanent principles and their application to questions of the day. N. Y.,
Putnam, 1877. xiii-H 21o p. D. $1.25.
Simple, popular, and effective, but now rather out of date. Introd. by R. R. Bowker.
Newcomb, SIMON. The A B C of Finance; or, money and labor
questions explained to common people in short and easy lessons. N. Y.,
Harper, I879. II.5 p. Tt. 40 c.
- A popular exposition of elementary economic notions, with especial reference to the
fallacies most widely accepted by the wage-receiving class.
Phillips, H: jr. Historical Sketches of the Paper Currency of the Amer-
ican Colonies prior to 1789. 2 v. Roxbury, Mass., W. E. Woodward, 1866.
233, 264 p. O.
Poor, H. V. Money and Its Laws; embracing a history of monetary
theories and of the currencies of the United States. N. Y., H. W. & H. W.
Poor, I877. 623 p. O. $5. -
Raguet, CONDY. Currency and Banking. Phila. and Lond., 1839. 262 p. O.
One of the most important financial works ever written. -
Richardson, W. A. Practical Information Concerning the Public
Debt of the United States, with the National Banking Laws. Washington,
W. H. & O. H. Morrison, 1872. I86 p. O.
An excellent summary of information.
Schurz, CARL. Honest Money and Labor. (Economic Monographs,
no. II.) N. Y., Putnam, 1879. O. pap. 25 c.
Spaulding, E. G. History of the Legal-Tender Act. Buffalo, N. Y.,
I869. 6-1-2 I3+4O p. O. -
Shows how the Act came to be passed; what views controlled Congress at the time; the
limitations then considered essential, etc.
Sumner, W: G. History of American Currency. With chapters on the
English Bank Restrictions and Austrian Paper Money. N. Y., Holt, 1878.
390 p. D. $3. -
Deals with facts more than with theories. The historical information which it contains
has never been brought together before within the compass of a single work. The English
“Bullion Report ’’ of 181o is given in full in an appendix.
MOMAE Y, CURREAVCY, AAAWATWAVG. .' 37
Walker, FRANCIs A. Money. N. Y., Holt, 1878. 550 p. O. $4.
The standard American treatise. Author rejects the word Czerrency and extends the
term Mozzey to include bank-notes. Substitutes the definition “common denominator in ex-
change” for “measure of value.” Holds that paper money, nominally or really convertible
into coin, is liable to over issue. States and impartially examines the various theories of money.
Walker, FRANCIs A. Money in Its Relations to Trade and Industry.
N. Y., Holt, 1879. 339 p. D. $1.25.
ind In part an abridgment of “Money,” with chapters on the relations of money to trade and
industry.
Wells, DAVID A. Robinson Crusoe's Money. N. Y., Harper, 1876. O.
cl. $1; pap. 50 c.
An exposition, in the form of a facetious and satirical story, of the principles of money
and currency. Illustrated by Nast.
White, A. D. Paper-Money Inflation in France: a history and its
application. Economic tract, no. 7. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education,
1882. 46 p. D. pap. 25 c.
White, HoRACE. Money and Its Substitutes. Economic tract., no. 6.
N. Y., Society for Political Education, I882. 31 p. D. pap. 25 c.
Out of print as a tract. Published v. 2, Lalor's Cyclopaedia.
Bagehot, W. International Coinage. A practical plan of assimilating
English and American money, as a step toward a universal money. 2d enl. ed.
Lond. and N. Y., Longmans, I889. 93 p. O. 75 c.
Fullarton, J. Regulation of Currencies. 2d ed. enl. and rev. Lond.,
Murray, 1845. 253 p. O.
An examination of the proposals to restrict the future issues on credit of the Bank of
Tengland and other banks.
Hamilton, R. Money and Value. Lond., Macmillan, 1878. O.
An enquiry into the means and end of economic production, with an appendix on the
depreciation of silver and on Indian currency.
Jevons, W. STANLEY. Investigations in Currency and Finance. Lond.
and N. Y., Macmillan, I884. 428 p. with 20 diagrams, O. $7.50.
Contains a bibliography of finance of 50 pages.
Jevons, W. STANLEY. Money and the Mechanism of Exchange.
N. Y., Appleton, 1879. xxiii-H 350 p. D. $1.75. -
Very simple and elementary. It contains descriptions of the Clearing–House and the
check bank. It is the best popular book for laying a basis of Sound doctrines.
Nicholson, J. S. Treatise on Money and Essays on Present Monetary
Problems. Lónd., Blackwood, I888. I4+375 p. D. Ios. 6d.
Overstone, Lord [Samuel Jones Loyd before being created Lord Over-
stone..] Metallic and Paper Currency. Ed. and in part abridged by J. R.
McCulloch. Lond., 1857. 647 p. D.
Contains acute and sagacious remarks on the administration of the Bank of England,
its circulation, and charter: with evidence beſore Select Committees of the House of Com-
mons on Banks of Issue, in 1840; on Commercial Distress, in 1848.
Wilson, JAMES. Capital, Currency, and Banking. 2d ed. Lond., D. M.
Aird, Economist office, I859. 203+ IOO p. D. 7s. 6d.
Articles reprinted from the Economist on the principles of the Bank Act of 1844, and on
the crisis of 1847. -
38 MOMAE Y, CORREAVCY, BAAVATAVG.
Chevalier, MICHEL. La monnaie. 2me ed. Aug. Paris, Capelle, 1866.
8-|-779 p. O.
Wolowski, L. 1810—1876. De la monnaie. Paris, 1868. 72 p. S.
Hertzka, H. Währung und Handel. Wien, 1876. 8+416 p. O.
The best book in the three languages on the operation of depreciation in the currency,
whether by inconvertible paper or by the attempt to use two metals, one of which falls in
value.
Hildebrand, R: Theorie des Geldes. Jena, G. Fischer, 1883. I.47 p. O.
Magliani, AG. La questione monetaria. Firenze, 1874.
T. Tooke in History of Prices [see Prices] gives a brief sketch of the state
of the coinage in the last two centuries.
t GOLD, S/L VER, BAMAE TAZA, ZSM.
Atkinson, E: Bimetallism in Europe. 50th Congress, Ist Session, Ex.
Doc. 34. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I887. 280 p. O. Also published as
U. S. Consular Report, no. 87, Dec., 1887,
Report to the President of the United States, . It contains tr. of A. Soetbeer’s “Materials
toward the Elucidation of the Economic Conditions affecting the Precious Metals,” by F.
W. Taussig. A. Soetbeer is the first authority on Production of Gold and Silver.
Fawcett, W. L. Gold and Debt, an American Handbook of Finance.
With 80 tables and diagrams, together with a digest of the monetary laws of the
United States. Chicago, S. C. Griggs & Co., 1876. 270 p. D. $1.75.
Contains statistics of paper money, gold and silver in circulation in the U. S. and Eu-
rope at various periods since 1825; some account of the increase of public debts; and a
compilation of the monetary laws of the U. S
Ford, W. C. The Standard Silver Dollar and the Coinage Law of
1878. Economic tract, no. I 3. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1884.
3I p. D. pap. 20 c.
Horton, S. DANA. Silver in Europe. Lond, and N. Y., Macmillan,
1890. 290 p. 12°, $1.50.
By a leading bimetallist. Includes review of Paris Monetary Congress (September,
1889); and Questions of the Royal [British] Commission on Gold and Silver (1870), and
3.I.SWei S. -
Laughlin, J. LAURENCE. History of Bimetallism in the United States.
N. Y., Appleton, I885. 258 p. O. with charts and tables, $2.25.
An exhaustive work. Holds that gold has not appreciated, that silver has declined in
value owing to decreased demand for it as coin, civilized nations preferring gold. These
views are deduced from an extensive array of facts and-figures. Author maintains that the
coinage of silver dollars should cease. Includes a bibliography.
McCulloch, HUGH. Bimetallism. (Economic Monographs, no. 17.)
N. Y., Putnam, 1879. O. pap. 25 c.
Richardson, H. W. The Standard Dollar. Economic tract, no. I 5.
N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1884. 40 p. D. pap. 25 c.
Wells, DAVID A. Silver Question, The, the Dollar of the Fathers zºs. the
Dollar of the Sons. (Economic Monograph, no. 2.) N. Y., Putnam, 1878.
D. pap. 25 C.
Bagehot, W. The Depreciation of Silver. Lond., H. S. King & Co.,
1877. I36 p. O. 5s. - -
Barbour, D. Theory of Bimetallism, and the effects of the partial de-
monetisation of silver on England and India. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1886.
158 p. O. 6s.
MOME Y, COA'A' FAWCY, BAMA / WG. 39
Crump, ARTHUR. An Investigation into the Great Fall in Prices
which took place coincidentally with the Demonetization of Silver in Germany.
Lond, and N.Y., Longmans, 1889. 198 p. O. $2.
Fowler, W: Appreciation of Gold. Cobden C}ub tract. Lond. and
N. Y., Cassell, 1886. pap. 25 c. -
Gibbs, H. H., Grenfell, H. R., and others. Bimetallic controversy; a
collection of papers, etc. Lond., E. Wilson, 1885. 7 4-404 p. O.
Earl Grey, Lord Sherbrooke, Lord Bramwell, Bonamy Price, W. Stanley Jevons, Sir
T. H. Farrer, R. Giffen, C. Daniell, H. A. Macleod and H. Cernuschi, are contributors.
Gold and Silver Commission. Final report of the Royal [British] Com-
mission to inquire into the recent changes of the relative values of the precious
metals. Senate Mis. Doc. 34. 50th Congress, 2d Session. Washington, Gov.
Pr. Office, 1889. Igo p. O.
Reprint of final report presented to Parliament, 1888. The report in full was published
Lond., 1887–88, 4 v. O.
Huskisson, W. The Question Concerning the Depreciation of our
Currency, stated and examined. Lond, Murray, 1810. I54 p. D.
Jacob, W. Historical Inquiry into the Production and Consumption
of the Precious Metals. Lond., 1831. 2 v. O. Phila., 1832. I2+427 p. O.
. Of historical value. Now superseded by Soetbeer and other authorities.
Price, BONAMy. Principles of Currency and Banking. N. Y., Appleton,
I876. I76 p. D. $1.5o.
Report on the High Price of Bullion, Select Committee, House of Com-
mons, I8IO. Lond., J. Johnson & Co., I8 Io. 237--II 5 p. O.
Seyd, ERNEST. Bimetailism in 1886, and the further fall in silver.
Lond., E. Wilson & Co., 1887, pap. Is.
Seyd, ERNEST. Bullion and the Foreign Exchanges, Theoretically
and Practically Considered. Lond., E. Wilson & Co., 1868. 699 p. O.
Followed by a defence of Double Valuation with special reference to the proposed sys-
tem of Universal Coinage. Treats the subject from the standpoint of a bullion broker.
Contains essays in favor of the so-called “double standard.” -
Cernuschi, H: Nomisma; or “Legal Tender.” N. Y., Appleton, 1877.
I57 p. D. $1.25. - ºr 4
Evidence before U. S. Monetary Commission, Washington, Feb., 1877; “ Monetary
Pacification by Rehabilitation of Silver,” and “ , he Bimetallic Future,” from the Paris
Siecle; “Silver Vindicated,” and three letters on the Silver Question.
Chevalier, MICHEL. On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold, the
commercial and social consequences which may ensue, and the measures which
it invites. Tr. by R: Cobden. N. Y., Appleton, I859. O. $1,25.
Congrès monetaire international, compte rendu et documents. Paris,
I890. -
Proceedings of congress held during Paris Exposition, 1889.
Wolowski, L. L'or et l'argent. Paris, 1870. 40+440+ 134 p.
Knies, KARL. Geld und Kredit. Berlin, 1873–79. 2 v. O.
Knies is superior to Roscher in legal knowledge among German economists, though
inferior to him in historic learning. This work has become classical.
:
3.
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40 MOA/A2 V, CURRAEAVCY, BAAVATAVG.
Soetbeer, AD. Precious Metals, Materials toward the Elucidation of the
Economic Conditions affecting.
Tr. by F. W. Taussig, included in E: Atkinson's report on Bimetallism in Europe,
which see. -
* In the proceedings of the International Monetary Conferences held in
Paris, August, 1878, April–July, 1881, and during the Exposition of 1889,
and in the report of the U. S. Silver Commission organized under a joint
resolution of Congress, August, I876, all being public documents published
for distribution, will be found a large amount of information pertaining to
the use of the two metals, gold and silver, as standards of value.
An annual report on the state of the Finances is issued by the Secretary of
the Treasury, Washington. An annual report of the Director of the Mint on
the production of precious metals in the United States is published by the
Treasury Department, Washington.
For bibliographies of bimetallism see Laughlin’s History of Bimetallism,
and Laughlin’s abridgment of Mill's Political Economy.
Bimetallism is treated among the Collected Essays of Prof. W. G.
Sumner. N. Y., Holt, I885.
Our Gold Coinage. J. B. Martin. Journal of Institute of Bankers, Lond.,
June, 1882. -
Silver or legal-tender notes. Worthington C. Ford. Political Science Qwar-
terly, Dec., 1889.
Silver Question in the United States, with diagrams showing silver certificates
and silver in circulation, net gold in treasury, and silver dollars coined 1878–90.
F. W. Taussig. Quarterly Jowrmal of Economics, April, 1890.
The Silver Situation. Horace White. Qwarterly Jowrmal of Economics,
July, 1890.
1 The American Silver Bubble. Robert Giffen. Nineteenth Centwry, Aug.,
890.
How the Silver Act Will Work. F. W. Taussig. Forum, Oct., 1890.
BA WKING, EXCHA AVG.E, CREDIT.
Atkinson, E: What Is a Bank 2 What service does a bank per-
form 2 Economic tracts, no. I. N. Y., Society for Political Education, 1882.
36 p. D.
Now out of print as a tract. Forms a chapter in “The Distribution of Products,”
N. Y., Putnam, 1887.
Bolles, A. S. Practical Banking and Bankers’ Commonplace Book.
N. Y., Homans Pub. Co., 1884. 300 p. O. $3.
Bolles, A. S. The National Bank Act and Its Judicial Meaning.
N. Y., Homans Pub. Co., I888. 400 p. O. $3.
Clarke, M. ST. CLAIR, and Hall, D. A., comp. Legislative and Docu-
mentary History of the Bank of the United States, including the original
Bank of North America. Washington, I832. 808 p. O.
Cleaveland, J. Banking System of New York. Together with an
account of the New York Clearing-House. 2d ed. by G. S. Hutchinson.
N. Y., I864. O. $5.50.
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MOMEy, CURRENCY, BANKING. 4. I
Goddard, T: H. General History of the most Prominent Banks in Eu-
rope and the United States ; with Alex. Hamilton's report to Congress on
currency. N. Y., H. C. Sleight, I83.I. 254 p. O.
Hotchkiss, PHILo P. Banks and Banking, 1771–1888, an historical
sketch based upon official records. N. Y., Putnam, I888. 51 p. O. pap. 75 c.
Morse, J. T. Treatise on the Law Relating to Banks and Banking.
2d ed. Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 1879. O. $6.
A very complete and thorough presentation of positive law on this subject in the United
States at the time of writing.
Richardson, H. W. The National Banks. N. Y., Harper, 1880. S. cl.
4O C.; pap. 25 C. -
Royall, W: L. Andrew Jackson and the Bank of the United States,
including a history of Paper Money in the United States. (Economic Mono-
graphs, no. IQ.) N. Y., Putnam, I88O. O. pap. 25 c.
Scudder, M. L., J.R. National Banking. (Economic Monographs, no. 12.)
N. Y., Putnam, I879. O. pap, 25 c.
Bagehot, W. Lombard Street. A description of the money market.
N. Y., Scribner, 1874. viii-H 359 p. D. $1.25.
Interesting descriptions of the mechanism of the English credit institutions, with able
discussions of many points of theory.
Crump, ARTHUR. Banking, Currency, and the Exchanges. Lond.,
Longmans, I866. D. 6s.
Crump, ARTHUR. English Manual of Banking. Lond., E. Wilson & Co.,
I886. D. I5s.
A compendium of valuable information about banking institutions, banking methods,
phraseology, devices, etc.; also about laws of banking in Great Britain, with much in-
formation about methods, etc., on the continent.
Francis, J: History of the Bank of England from 1694 to 1844,
continued to 1862 by I. S. Homans. N. Y., 1862. O. $4.
Gilbart, J. W. History, Principles, and Practice of Banking. Rev.
to I88I by A. S. Michie. 2 v. Lond., G. Bell & Sons, 1882. O. Ios. 6d.
A standard work. The most exhaustive on the subject.
Goschen, G: J. Theory of the Foreign Exchanges. Lond., E.
Wilson & Co., I886. O. 6s.
The standard work on the subject.
Hankey, T. Principles of Banking. Its utility and economy, with
remarks on the Bank of England. 4th ed. Lond., E. Wilson & Co., 1884.
O. 2s. 6d.
Treats of the organization and working of the Bank of England, with discussions on
Some disputed points in the management of the Bank.
Kerr, A: W. History of Banking in Scotland. Glasgow, D. Bryce &
Son, I884. 245 p. O.
Lawson, W: J. History of Banking, with account of the origin, use, and
progress of the Banks of England, Ireland, and Scotland. Lond., R: Bentley,
I850. 525 p. O. - -
Macleod, H: DUNNING. Elements of Banking. Lond., and N. Y., Long-
mans. D. $1.75.
*
42 MOME V, CURREAVCY, BAAWA WAVG.
Macleod, H: DUNNING. Theory and Practice of Banking. 2d ed.
2 v. Lond. and N. Y., Longmans. O. $9.50.
Works which are full of suggestion, and also very rich in historical material and eco-
nomic discussion : but they contain matters of doctrine in which the author is at issue with
the recognized authorities, and that, too, on points of the first importance.
Macleod, H: DUNNING. Theory of Credit. Lond, and N. Y., Long-
mans, v. I, I889, 366 p. O. $2.50. V. 2, pt. I, I890, I80 p. O. $1.50.
“Confuses capital and credit. Is right in holding that value depends not on cost of pro-
duction, but on supply and demand.”—Horace White.
Price, BonAMY. Currency and Banking. N. Y., 1876. 176 p. D. $1.50.
Rae, G: The Country Banker; his clients, cares and work; with an Amer-
ican preface by Brayton Ives. N. Y., Scribner, 1886. I4+32O p. D. $1.50.
One of the best popular accounts of the banking business. -
Rogers, J. E. THOROLD. First Nine Years of the Bank of England.
Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, I887. 31-H 183 p. O.
Seyd, ERNEST. Reform of the Bank of England Note-Issue. Lond.,
I873. I81 p. O.
Statistical critique on the operation of the Bank Charter Act of 1844, with the Bank of
England's weekly statements from 1844 to 1871.
Somers, R: Scotch Banks and System of Issue; including tr. of “Les
banques d’Ecosse,” by L. Wolowski. Edinburgh, A. & C. Black, I873. I2+
244 p. O.
Tennant, C: Bank of England and the Organization of Credit in Eng-
land. 2d ed. enl. Lond., Longmans, I866. I6+869 p. D.
With the evidence of Isaac and Emile Périere before the French commission of inquiry
into the Bank of France; also abstract of the American free banking act.
Torrens, R. Sir Robert Peel's Act of 1844 explained and defended.
Lond., 1857. I6+216 p. O.
With examination of the principles of currency propounded by Mr. Tooke and Mr. Wil-
son, and of the chapter on the regulation of the currency in J: S. Mill’s “Principles of Po-
litical Economy.”
Wilson, A. J. Banking Reform; an essay on prominent banking dangers
and the remedies they demand. Lond., 1879. 6-i-Igo p. O.
Courcelle–Seneuil, J. G. Traité théorique et pratique des opérations de
banque. I 853. 6me ed. Paris, I876.
Courtois, ALPH., fils. Histoire des Banques en France. 2me ed. Paris,
Guillaumin, I881. 7+375 p. O. &
Horn, J. E. La liberté des banques. Paris, Guillaumin, 1866, 464 p. D.
Péreire, ISAAC. Principes de la constitution des banques et de l'organi-
sation du credits. 2me ed. Paris, Guillaumin, I865. 324 p. O.
Walras, L. Théorie mathématique du billet de banque. Lausanne,
I88O.
wºwski, M. L. La question des banques. Paris, Guillaumin, I864.
592 p. D.
Hübner, OTTO. Die Banken. Leipzig, H. Hübner, 1854. 9-1-476 p. O.
Schulze-Delitsch, H. Vorschuss- und Creditvereine als Volksbanken
I855. I 5th ed. Leipzig, I876.
MOME V, CURA’AAVCY, BAAVK ZAVG. 43
Ferraris, C. F. Moneta e corso forzoso. Milano, 1879.
Rota, P. Principii de scienza bancaria. 2da ed. Milano, 1873.
Report of Comptroller of the Currency, for 1876 (Gov. Pr. Office, Wash-
ington) contains excellent history of State banking in the U. S.
R. Giffen, in Essays in Finance, 2d series, N. Y., Putnam, 1886, has a
chapter on Gold Supply ; the Rate of Discount and Prices. State Tamperings
with Money and Banks is one of the Essays, Moral, Political, and Æsthetic,
of Herbert Spencer. N. Y., Appleton.
18 Bank Notes. J. B. Martin. Jowrmal of Institute of Bankers, Lond, March,
80.
Future of Banking in the United States. Horace White. Political Science
Qwarterly, Dec., 1886.
The Note Circulation. R. H. Inglis Palgrave. Jowrmal of Institute of
Bankers, Lond., Jan., 1890.
Exhaustive discussion of present British system, with advocacy of local note circulation.
SA VINGS BA MVKS.
Keyes, EMERSON W. History of Savings Banks in the U. S. N. Y.,
Bradford Rhodes, 1876. 2 v. O.
“Singles out in an admirable way the best provisions in the laws pertaining to savings
banks, such as those regulating the investment of their funds and their supervision.—Her-
bert B. A dams.
Lewins, W: History of Savings Banks in Great Britain and Ire-
land. Lond., C. E. Layton, I882. 945 p. O. 7s. 6d.
Includes a full account of the origin and progress of Mr. Gladstone's financial measures
for Post-Office Banks, Government Annuities, and Government Life Insurarce.
Postal Savings Banks for the United States. N. Y., State Charities Aid
Assoc., I885. 23 p. O.
Describes their operation in foreign countries, and advocates their establishment in
the U. S. State Charities Aid Assoc. also publishes Report of Special Committee on Postal
Savings Banks, Jan., 1887. 13 p. O.
The British Post-Office issues several pamphlets on Postal Savings Banks ;
the little pamphlet on “Thrift” is said to have been prepared by Prof. H:
Fawcett, while Postmaster-General.
Early History of School Savings Banks in the U. S. J. H. Thiry. Jowrmal
of Social Science, 1888.
Savings Banks in the U. S. John P. Townsend. Jowrmal of Social Science,
SPECULATION, CRISES, PA WICS.
Carey, H. C. Financial Crises, their causes and effects. Phila., H. C.
Baird & Co., 1863. 8°, pap. 25c.
Gibson, G. RUTLEDGE. Stock Exchanges of London, Paris, and New
York: a comparison. N. Y., Putnam, 1889. I25 p. D. $1.
Scudder, M. L., /r. Congested Prices. Chicago, Jansen, McClurg &
Co., 1883. 52 p. D. 50 c.
Qn financial panics, disputing the theory that they must recur periodically. , Incident-
ally describes how prices are made in grain and stock exchanges.
44 MOMAE Y, COA'A'AAVCY, BAAVKAVG.
Baxter, ROBERT. Panic of 1866, with its lessons on the Currency Act
Lond., Longmans, 1866. Too p. D.
Crump, ARTHUR. Théory of Stock Exchange Speculation, with pref-
ace and notes by H. W. Rosenbaum. N. Y., H. W. Rosenbaum, I887.
I4+I36 p. O. -
Evans, D. M. Commercial Crisis, 1847–8. 2d ed. enl. Lond., Letts,
Son & Steer, 1849. I55+IO3 p. O.
Evans, D. M. Commercial Crisis, 1857–8, and the Stock Exchange panic
of 1859. Lond., Groombridge & Sons, 1859. 200 p. O. I 5s.
Evans, D. M. Speculative Notes and Notes on Speculation, Ideal and
Real. Lond., Groombridge & Sons, 1864. IO-H-34o p. O. Ios. 6d.
Giffen, R. Stock Exchange Securities: an essay on the general causes of
fluctuations in their prices. Lond., G. Bell & Sons, 1879. 8°, 8s. 6d.
Goadby, EDw1N, and Watt, W. Present [1885] Depression in Trade.
With preface by Leone Levi. Lond., Chatto & Windus, 1885. 99 p.
pap. IS.
Medley, G. W. The Trade Depression; its causes and remedies. Cob-
den Club tract. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1885. pap. 20 c.
Moffat, R. S. Economy of Consumption. An omitted chapter in po-
litical Economy, with special reference to commercial crises and trades-unions.
Lond., Kegan Paul, I878. 663 p. O. I8s.
Mongredien, A. Trade Depression, recent and present. Cobden Club
tract. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, I885. pap. IO c.
Wallace, A. R. Bad Times. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. I 18 p. D.
75 C.
An essay on the depression of British trade 1874–85, attributing it to enormous foreign
loans, excessive war expenditure, increase of speculation and of millionaires, and the depop-
ulation of the rural districts. Land reform is specially advocated as a remedy.
Juglar, CLEMENT. Des Crises Commerciales et de leur retour périodique
en France, en Angleterre, et aux Etats Unis. 2me ed. Paris, Guillaumin, 1889.
2O+56O p. O.
Laveleye, E. de. Le Marché Monetaire et ses Crises depuis 50 ans.
Paris, Guillaumin, 1865. 3 I4 p. O.
Wirth, MAX, Geschichte der Handelskrisen. Frankfort am Main,
Sauerländer, 1883. 660 p. D.
The best work on the subject.
Carl Schurz in life of Henry Clay, and E. M. Shepard in life of Martin
Van Buren [American Statesman Series], give sketches of the panic of 1837.
David A. Wells, in Recent Economic Changes, N. Y., Appleton, 1889. reviews
the business depression which began in 1873. R. Giffen, in Essays on Finance,
2d series, N. Y., Putnam, 1886, has a chapter on Trade Depression and Low
Prices. Horace White, in Lalor's Cyclopaedia of Political Science, treats
Commercial Crises.
COMMA'A' CE A/V/D 7'AºA DAZ. 45
C O M M E R C E A N D T R A D E.
Works of Reference for Commerce and Trade will also be found under Po-
litical Economy, General, also under International Trade, and Statistics. The
official reports of the Treasury Department, Washington, and of the British
Board of Trade, as noted, are most valuable. Tooke's History of Prices is a
classic; Rogers' work [Land and Rent] worthily extends it. The Railroad
Question in its American phase has been treated from a manager's standpoint
with most ability by Fink. Sterne is his principal critic. Of official reports
on railroads those to the N. Y. State Legislature and of the Inter-State Com-
merce Commission are the most informing. Among foreign writers on rail-
roads and their problems, the principal are Jeans, Picard, Cohn, and von
Weber. For a general survey Hadley (American) is best. James' essay on
The Canal and Railway is suggestive.
A/STORP, WORKS OF REFERENCE.
Pristed, J: Resources of the United States, agricultural, commercial,
financial, political, and literary. N. Y., J. Eastburn & Co., I818. 506 p. O.
Homans, I. S. and I. S., Jr., eds. Cyclopaedia of Commerce and Com-
mercial Navigation. N. Y., 1858. 6+ 2007 p. Q.
Pitkin, TIMOTHY. Statistical View of the Commerce of the United
States, including account of banks, manufactures, internal trade, revenues and
expenditures. New Haven, Conn., Durrie & Peck, 1835. 600 p. O.
A reliable work.
Weeden, W. B. Economic and Social History of New England, 1620–
1789. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., I890. 2 v. 964 p. D. $4.50.
Full of interesting detail.
Cunningham, W. Growth of English Industry and Commerce during
the early and middle ages. 2d ed. enl. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, I890.
I5+626 p. O. $5.
A capital_book. Contains a list of authorities.
Gilbart, J. W. Ancient Commerce. Lond., 1847. Also in his Lectures
and Essays, Lond., Bell & Daldy, I885. 5 V.
Levi, LEONE. History of British Commerce and of the Economic Prog-
ress of the Nation from 1763 to 1878. Lond., Murray, 1879. 89, 18s.
An excellent commercial and industrial history, with illustrations of economic doctrine.
Lindsay, W. S. History of Merchant Shipping and Ancient Com-
merce. Lond., Sampson Low, I876. 4 v. O. 90s.
McCullagh, W: T. Industrial History of Free Nations considered in
Relation to their Domestic Institutions and External Policy. Lond., 1846.
2 v. 8°. -
A work of interest. The second volume, treating of the commercial history of Holland
and Flanders, is of special value. It is unfortunately out of print.
Macgregor, J: Commercial and Financial Legislation of Europe and
America, with a pro-forma revision of the taxation and customs tariff of the
United Kingdom. Lond., H: Hooper, I84I. 32O p. O.
46 counſzzcz AMD 7 RADA.
Wilson, A. J. Resources of Modern Countries. Essays toward an esti-
mate of the economic position of nations, and British trade prospects. Lond.,
Longman, 1878. 2 v. 8°.
Full of information not otherwise readily accessible, respecting the wealth, debts and
resources of the different commercial countries.
Yeats, J: Growth and Vicissitudes of Commerce from 1500 to 1789.
An historical narrative of the industry and intercourse of civilized nations.
2d ed. Lond., Virtue, I872. 8°, 5s.
Yeats, J: Technical History of Commerce. New ed. Lond., Virtue
I872. 8°, 5s. -
Yeats, J: Manual of Recent and Existing Commerce from 1789 to
1872. Showing the development of industry at home and abroad during
the continental system, the protectionist policy, and the era of free trade.
Lond., Virtue, I872. 8°, 2Is.
The three foregoing works are mediocre in quality.
Pigeonneau, H. Histoire du commerce de la France. 2 v. Paris, L.
Cerf, I885–89. 468, 486 p. D.
From its origin to the time of Richelieu. An admirable work.
Murhard, CARL. Theorie des Handels. Göttingen, 1831. 396 p. D.
Neumann-Spallart, F. X. von. Uebersichten der Weltwirthschaft. Stutt-
gart, J. Maier, 1879–84. I880–84.
Roscher, W: Nationalökonomie des Handels und Gewerbefleisses.
Stuttgart, Cotta, I88I. 823 p. D.
V. 3 of his System.
McCulloch's Dictionary of Commerce and Commercial Navigation contains
important information [see Works of Reference, under Political Economy,
General].
The Treasury Department, Washington, publishes an annual Report of the
Chief of the Bureau of Statistics, on the Foreign Commerce, navigation, immi-
gration, and tonnage of the United States, also a quarterly report covering
the same field. Also, an annual report on Domestic Commerce of the U. S.
The Boards of Trade in the principal cities publish annual statements of
local commerce.
The British Board of Trade, London, publishes annual Statistical Ab-
stracts of Commerce of the United Kingdom with Foreign Countries and
with the Colonies and India.
Nature and Significance of Corporations. R. T. Ely. Harper's Magazine,
May, 1887. --
Growth of Corporations. R. T. Ely. Harper's Magazine, June, 1887.
Future of Corporations, R. T. Ely. Harper's Magazine, July, 1887.
ARACA.S.
Patten, SIMON N. The Stability of Prices. Baltimore, American Eco-
nomic Assoc., I888. 64 p. O. pap. 75 c.
Discusses, among other topics, the Ricardian theory of rent.
Tables of Prices of commodities, and immigration for a series of years.
Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1886.
2 v. 528, 598 p. O.
COI///AACCAE AAVO Z'AºA DA2. 47
Mulhall, M. G. History of Prices Since 1850. Lond., Longmans, 1885.
2O4 p. D. 6s.
Of little value.
Tooke, T: History of Prices and of the state of the circulation, 1793–1837,
preceded by a brief sketch of the state of the coinage in the last two centuries.
Lond., 1838. 2 v. 8°. Continuation, 1838–9. Lond., 1850. I839–47. Lond.,
I848. *
Tooke, T: and Newmarch, W. Same, 1848–56. Lond., 1867. 2 v. 8°.
This work forms a series with Rogers' History of Agriculture and Prices [see Land].
The series deservedly occupies a very high rank in economic literature.
Tooke, T: High and Low Prices of the last thirty years, from 1793 to
I822. Lond., Murray, 1824.
Gives tabular details, with observations thereon.
A. Soetbeer's Precious Metals, tr. by F. W. Taussig [see Atkinson's re-
port, Gold, Silver, Bimetallism] pt. vii, treats of Changes in General Prices.
Appendix II. gives prices in 1886.
Valuable schedules of prices will be found in Evans’ “Imports and Duties”
[see International Trade]; also in annual issues of the “American Almanac.”
The catalogues of the English coöperative stores and of the American dry-
goods or bazar houses are useful for comparison of prices.
Index Numbers. R. Giffen. Bulletin de l'Institut international de Statistique.
Paris, 1887.
The Economist, London, publishes monthly a Commercial Supplement,
with prices computed on an Index number.
RA //, ROA D MA AWA GAZMAZAVZ" A AWD Z. EG/S/LA 7TWOAV.
Adams, C: F., Jr., 1835. Notes on Railroad Accidents. N. Y., Putnam,
I879. 6-i-28o p. D. $1.50.
Adams, C: F., Jr. Railroads: their Origins and Problems. Rev. ed.
N. Y., Putnam, 1878. 230 p. D. $1.25. t
Adams, C: F., Jr., and H. Chapters of Erie, and other essays. Boston,
J. R. Osgood & Co., 1871. $2.
Contains A Chapter of Erie, An Erie Raid, The Railroad System, by C. F. Adams, Jr.
The New York Gold Conspiracy, Captaine John Smith, The Bank of England Restriction,
British Finance in 1816, by H. Adams. The Legal-Tender Act, by Francis A. Walker and
H: Adams.
Alexander, E. PortFR. Railway Practice: its principles and suggested
reforms reviewed. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 6o p. D. 75 c.
A criticism from a railway manager's standpoint of proposed solutions of the railway
problem, especially those of Mr. J. F. Hudson in his work “The Railways and the Re-
public,” and Professor R. T. Ely in Harðer's Magazine, July, August, and September, 1887.
Amendment to the Inter-State Commerce Act, approved March 2, 1889;
with a summary of its provisions. Phila., T. & J. W. Johnson & Co., 1889.
I5 p. O. pap. IO c.
American Railway, The, its construction, management, and appliances.
With an introd. by Hon. T: M. Cooley, Chairman, Interstate Commerce
Commission. N. Y., Scribner, 1889. xxviii-H456 p. Q. $6.
t ºch chapter is written by a specialist, For the general reader, Abundantly illus-
1 at CCi, -
48 COMAZAZA’ CAE AAV/D 7'AºA DAZ.
Ashley, OSSIAN D. Anti-Railway Legislation. N. Y., 1889. 24 p.
3.10. F. C. -
p *ś. President of the Wabash Western Railway Co. Written to show that legislation
hostile to railways is war upon the great industrial interests connected there with.
Atkinson, E: The Railway, the Farmer, and the Public. Economic
tract, no. Ig. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1885. 68 p. pap. 15 c.
Also contained in the author’s “Distribution of Products,” N. Y., Putnam, 1887.
Cooley, T: M. Popular and Legal Views of Traffic Pooling. Chicago,
A’ailway A'eziezv, 1884. I5 p. O.
Reprinted from Ra. ZZway A'ez few of April 26, 1884. Writer is now Chairman Inter-
State Commerce Commission.
Crawford, J. B. Credit Mobilier of America, its origin and history.
Boston, C. W. Calkins & Co., 1880. 229 p. D. A.
The Credit Mobilier was established to construct the Union Pacific Railroad.
Dabney, WM. D. Public Regulation of Railways. N. Y., Putnam, 1889.
I 2 I. 2 R.
º §: discussion. Intended to be suggestive only, not exhaustive.
Dos Passos, J. R. Inter-State Commerce Act: an analysis of its pro-
visions. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. I25 p. D. $1.25.
Fink, ALBERT. Cost of Railroad Transportation, railroad accounts, and
governmental regulations of railroad tariffs. Louisville, Ky., 1875. 48 p. O.
Extract from the annual report of the Louisville & Nashville R. R. Co., 1874.
Tink, ALBERT. Argument Before the Committee of Commerce of the
U. S. Senate on the Reagan bill for the regulation of Inter-State Commerce,
Washington, Feb. II, 1879. N. Y., 1879. 28 p. O.
Fink, ALBERT. Railroad Problem and its Solution, argument before the
Committee on Commerce of the U. S. House of Representatives, in opposition
to the bill to regulate Inter-State Commerce, Washington, Jan. I4, 1880.
N. Y., 1882. 84 p. O.
Fink, ALBERT. Argument Before the Committee on Commerce of the
U. S. House of Representatives on Inter-State Commerce, Washington, March
I7 and 18, 1882. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1882. 38 p. O.
Fink, ALBERT. Testimony Regarding Inter-State Commerce before
U. S. Senate Committee on Labor and Education, N. Y., Sept. 17, 1883.
N. Y., 1883. 62 p. O. -
Fink, ALBERT. Argument Before the Committee on Commerce of the
U. S. House of Representatives, Washington, Jan. 26, 1884. Washington,
Gov. Pr. Office, 1884. 32 p. O. • *
Fink, ALBERT. Regulation of Inter-State Commerce by Congress, tes-
timony before the select committee on Inter-State Commerce of the U. S. Sen-
ale, N. Y., May 21, 1885. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I885. 40 p. O.
Fink, ALBERT. Report upon the Adjustment of Railroad Transporta-
tion Rates to the Sea-board, N. Y., Dec. I, 1881. N. Y., 1882. 59 p. O.
Mr. Fink is regarded as the leading railroad authority of America; he was for some
years Commissioner of the Trunk Line Association. The documents of his above mentioned
present his experience of railroad affairs, and show the failure of competition to do justice
to either shipper or investor. His views as to the best methods of legislating on railroad
questions are given, and the limitations and difficulties of such legislation are presented.
He holds that railway federation, whether by pools or otherwise, would remedy the prin-
cipal evils of railroad practice. The pamphlets of Mr. Fink not issued at Washington were
privately printed ; they are to be ſound in the principal public libraries.
CO////ZAC CAE AAVZ) ZTAEA DA2. 49
Flint, H. M. Railroads of the United States, their history and statistics,
with a synopsis of the railroad laws of the United States. Phila., J. E. Potter
& Co., 1868. 452 p. D.
Hadley, A. T. Railroad Transportation, its history and its laws. N. Y.,
Putnam, I885. 269 p. D. $1.50.
The best book on the subject.
Hamilton, AIELBERT. The Inter-State Commerce Law, with annota-
tions. Northport, N. Y., E. Thompson, 1887. 219 p. O. pap. $2.5o ; hf.
shp. $3. {
Harper, J. C. Law of Inter-State Commerce; with notes of decisions.
Cincinnati, R. Clarke & Co., 1887. 225 p. O. $2.
Hudson, J. F. The Railways and the Republic. .N. Y., Harper, 1886.
489 p. O. $2.
A statement of the railroad problem, with a suggestion that railroads be made public
ºways, rolling-stock to be supplied by private enterprise. The author would prohibit
pools.
Intercontinental Railway Line. Report of the International American
Conference. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890. 215 p. O.
Intercontinental Railway Line. Report of the Committee on Foreign
Affairs, House of Representatives. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890. 5 p.O.
Inter-State Commerce. Report and Testimony Senate Select Commit-
tee, Washington, Jan., 1886. 49th Congress, Ist Session, Report 46. Ist pt.,
Report, 2I6+258 p. O. 2d pt., Testimony, 1478 p. O. Washington, Gov.
Pr. Office, I886. -
New York [State] Legislature. Report of the Special Committee ap-
pointed Feb. 28, 1879, to investigate alleged abuses in the management of
railroads chartered by the State of New York. 5 v. Albany, 1880.
Contains information of importance.
Pierce, E: L. A Treatise on the Law of Railroads. A compendious and
complete digest of the American and English law in the various relations of
railroads to the public, to 1881. Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 1881. 8°, $6.
Poor's Manual (annual) of the Railroads of the United States. N. Y.,
H. V. and W. H. Poor.
A standard for reference. Publigation began 1867.
Railway Question, The, report of the committee on transportation of the
American Economic Assoc.; also, “The Agitation for Federal Regulation of
Railways,” by Edmund J. James. Baltimore, American Economic Assoc.,
I887. 68 p. O. pap. 75 c. -
Seligman, E. R. A. Railway Tariffs and the Inter-State Commerce
Law. N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1887. 5+87 p. O. 75 c.
Reprinted from the Political Science Qzaarter/y, 1887. Explains the theory of rates.
Defends pools. . Refers to all the foreign literature.
State Railroad Commissions. Ten years' working of the Mass. Railroad
Commission, with Railroad Commission laws of the States having Commissions.
N. Y., A'ailroad Gazette, 1883. 72 p. D. pap. 50 c.
5o CO////EA’ CAE AAVZ) 7TA’A DA2.
State Railroad. Ownership. Tr. of the document submitted to the Prussian
Parliament by the Cabinet in 1879, containing argument therefor. N. Y.,
A’ailroad Gazette, 1880. 64 p. D. pap. 25 c.
Sterne, SIMON. Argument on Bill to Create a Board of Railroad Com-
missioners, delivered at Albany, N. Y., March 7, 1878, before State Committee
on Railroads. N. Y., 1878. 4o p. O. pap.
Sterne, SIMON. The Railway in its Relation to Public and Private In-
terests. Address to merchants and business men of New York, April 19,
1878. N. Y., 1878. 88 p. O. pap.
Sterne, SIMON. Closing Argument before Special Assembly Committee
on Railroads, on behalf of the Chamber of Commerce and Board of Trade and
Transportation of New York, delivered at Albany, N. Y., Dec., 1879. N. Y.,
I88O. I56 p. O. pap.
Mr. Sterne is a leading member of the New York bar. The address and arguments of
his above mentioned give an able exposition of the railroad situation from the New York
shippers' point of view. They contain a plea for a State Commission and national regula-
tion. Mr. Fink's recommendations are criticised. The pamphlets were privately printed,
and are now only to be had at the chief public libraries.
Acworth, W. M. Railways of England. 2d ed. Lond, Murray, 1890.
I6+427 p. O.
A popular description, illustrated.
Francis, J: History of the English Railway, 1820–1845. Lond., Long-
mans, 1851.
Grierson, J. Railway Rates, English and Foreign. Lond., Stanford,
1886. 28o p. 8°, 5s.
From the standpoint of a railroad officer : the author is general manager of the Great
Western Railway of England.
Jeans, J. S. Railway Problems, an inquiry into the economic conditions
of railway working in different countries. Lond, and N. Y., Longmans, 1887.
28-1-560 p. O. I2s. 6d.
Waring, C: State Purchase of Railways. Lond., Chapman & Hall,
1887. 204 p. 8°, 5s.
Advocates the assimilation of railway tariffs to the uniformity of postal rates.
Noel, OCTAve. Les chemins de fer en France et à l'étranger, étude
financiere et statistique. Paris, Berger, Levrault & Cie., 1887. I4+444 p. D.
Foville, ALFRED de. La transformation des moyens de transport,
et ses consequences économiques et sociales. Paris, Guillaumin, I880. 460 p.
Picard, ALF, Les chemins de fer Francais, étude historique sur la con-
stitution et le régime du reseau, débats parlementaires, actes législatifs, regle-
mentaires administratifs. 6 v. V. I, Periode anterieure I85I. V. 2, 1851–70.
V. 3, 1870–79. V. 4, Documents annexes. V. 5, 1879–83. Conventions.
V. 6, 1879–83. Documents annexes. Paris, J. Rothschild, I884–85.
Picard, ALF. Traité des chemins de fer. Economie politique, Commerce,
Finances, Administration, Droit, Etudes comparees sur les chemins de fer
etrangers. 4 v. Paris, J. Rothschild, I889. Large 8°, IOO francs.
An excellent encyclopedia on railroads and all subjects related thereto,
COMMERCE AAWD TAA DE. 5.I.
Cohn, GUSTAv. Untersuchungen über die Englische Eisenbahnpolitik.
2 v. O. V. I, Die Entwickelung der Eisenbahngesetzgebung in England.
V. 2, Zur Beurtheilung der Englischen Eisenbahnpolitik. Leipzig, Duncker
& Humblot, I874–75.
Cohn, GUSTAv. Die Englische Eisenbahnpolitik der letzen 10 Jahre
(1873–83). Neue folge. Mit einem register tiber das ganzewerk. Leipzig,
Duncker & Humblot, 1883. 8+196 p. O.
Best scientific view of the subject.
Engel, E. v. Eisenbahn reform. Jena, H. Costenoble, 1888. 219 p. 8°.
Advocates zone tariffs for passenger service.
Kupka, P. F. Die Verkehrsmittel in den Vereinigten Staaten. Leipzig,
Duncker & Humblot, I883. 4I 3 p. O.
Ulrich, FRANz. Das Eisenbahntarifvesen und nach seiner besonderen
Entwickelung in Deutschland, Oesterreich-Ungarn, der Schweiz, Italien,
Frankreich, Belgien, den Niederlanden und England. Berlin, J. Guttentag,
1886. 504 p. 8°, Io marks.
A comprehensive history of railroad development in Europe, with an instructive dis-
cussion of the problems of railway rates.
Same. Traité général des tarifs de chemins de fer. Paris, 1890.
IO-H-555 p. O. -
Weber, MAx von. Nationalität und Eisenbahnpolitik. Wein, A. Hart-
leben, 1876. III p. O. 3 marks.
Weber, MAx von. Privat-Staats-und Reichs-Bahnen. Wein, A. Hartle-
ben, 1876. 95 p. O.
These are two excellent works on the question of State control.
Railway Morals and Railway Policies is one of the Essays, Moral, Political,
and Æsthetic, of Herbert Spencer. N. Y., Appleton.
The Inter-State Commerce Commission, Washington, issues an annual re-
port, v. I, 1887 (its Statistician's annual reports began I889); the State Com-
missioners of Railroads in many of the States of the Union issue annual
reports (those of Conn., Ill., Ia., Kan., Mass., Mich., N. Y., and Pa., are the
most valuable); the monthly bulletins, Agricultural Department, Washington,
contain rates of transportation. -
Nature of the Railway Problem. R: T. Ely. Harper's Magazine, July, 1886.
Economic Evils in American Railway Methods. R. T. Ely. Harper's Mag-
Cl2ine, Aug., 1886.
Reform of Railway Abuses. R. T. Ely. Harper's Magazine, Sept., 1886.
Changes in the Form of Railway Capital. T. L. Greene. Quarterly Jowrmal
of Economics, July, 1890.
Prohibition of Railway Pools. Arthur T. Hadley. Qwarterly Jowrmal of
Economics, Jan., 1890.
Railroad Business under the Interstate Commerce Act. A. T. Hadley, Qwar-
terly Jowrmal of Economics, Jan., 1889.
Railroad Passenger Fares in Hungary. Jane J. Wetherell. Annals Am.
Acad. Pol. and Soc. Science, Phila., July, 1890.
Describes zone tariff and gives its results.
Railway Reorganization. Simon Sterne. Forwºm, Sept., 1890.
Workings of the Interstate Commerce Law. A. T. Hadley. Quarterly Jowr-
mal of Economics, Oct., 1887,
52 COMMAEAQCA: A WZ) TRA /) A.
CA AWA L.S.
Chapman, G: W., comp. Manual of Canal Laws Relating to the New
York State Canals, with the regulations established by the Canal Board. Al-
bany, N. Y., 1873. 473 p. O.
Haupt, L. M. Canals and Their Economic Relation to Transportation.
James, E. J. Canal and Railway, with a note on the development of
railway passenger traffic.
The two foregoing essays are bound together in series of American Economic Assoc.,
Baltimore, 1890. 85 p. $1.o.o.
Jeans, J. S. Water-way's and Water Transportation in different coun-
tries, with a description of the Panama, Suez, Manchester, and other canals.
Lond., Spon, I890. 514 p. O. I4s.
Weber, MAx von. Die Wasserstraasen Nord-Europa's. Ergebnisse von
im auftrage des Herrn Königl Preuss. Ministers für Offentliche Arbeiten
unternommenen Studienreisen. Leipzig, W: Engelmann, 1881. 397 p. O.
Statistics of Canals in U. S. are contained in v. 4, Census Report of 1880.
The Commissioner of Navigation makes an annual report to the Secretary
of the Treasury, first report, 1886. The Canals of Canada are described in
U. S. Consular Reports, Nos. 20 and 42. (Washington, Gov. Pr. Office.) The
Canal Commissioner of New York, Albany, issues an annual report.
The Department of Railways and Canals at Ottawa publishes an annual
descriptive and statistical report of the railways operated or subsidized by the
Canadian Government, and of its canals. Supplement No. I to the report for
1889 gives comparisons of traffic through Erie Canal since 1869.
COMPETITION, MONOPOLP, TRUSTS, A WD BOYCOTTS.
Baker, C: WHITING. Monopolies and the People. N. Y., Putnam,
I889. 263 p. D. $1.25. -
Discusses natural and artificial monopolies, competition, etc.
Clark, J. B., and Giddings, FRANKLIN H. The Modern Distributive
Process; studies of competition and its limits, of the nature and amount of
profits, and of the determination of wages, in the industrial society of to-day.
Boston, Ginn & Co., 1888. 69 p. O. 75 c.
Reprinted from Political Science Quarter/y.
Cook, W. W. Trusts; the recent combinations in trade, their character,
legality, and mode of organization, and the rights, duties, and liabilities of
their managers and certificate holders. N. Y., L. K. Strouse & Co., I888.
63 p. S. pap., 50 c. -
Dodd, S. C. T. Combinations: Their Uses and Abuses. With a history
of the Standard Oil Trust. N. Y., G. F. Nesbitt & Co., 1888. 46 p. D. pap.
An argument by the Solicitor of the Standard Oil Trust relative to bills pending before
the N. Y. Legislature, based upon testimony given before the Senate Committee on Gen-
eral Laws. -
Investigation Relative to Trusts. Report of Committee on General
Laws transmitted to Legislature of the State of New York, March, 1888. Al-
bany, I888. 692 p. O. - -
Proceedings of the Committee on Manufactures, House of Representa-
tives of the United States, in relation to Trusts, March, 1888, 50th Congress
COMMAEA CE AAVZ) 7"RADA’. 53
1st Session, Report No. 3112. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1888.
956 p. O.
e Contains testimony of great importance by organizers of trusts, especially the Standard
Oil Trust, and testimony of their opponents.
Report of the Select Committee, appointed Feb. 29, 1888, to investigate
and report upon alleged combinations in manufactures, trade, and insurance in
Canada. 2d Session, 6th Parliament, Ottawa, 1888, . . .
Kleinwächter, J. F. Die Kartelle, ein Beitrag zur Frage der Organiza-
tion der Volkswirthschaft. Innsbruck, 1883. 246 p. D.
Competition and the Trusts. G: Iles, Popular Science Monthly, March, 1889.
Development of Monopolies in Their Relation to the State. H. S. Foxwell.
An essay read before British Assoc. for Adv. Science, Sept., 1888. Tr. Revue
d’Economie Politique, Paris, Oct., 1889.
Economic and Social Aspects of Trusts. G: Gunton. Political Science Qwar-
terly, Sept., 1888.
Economic Law of Monopoly. E. B. Andrews. Journal of Social Science (Sar-
atoga papers of 1889). N. Y., Putnam, 1890. -*
Facts about Trusts, C. F. Beach, Jr. Forwm, Sept., 1889.
Legality of Trusts. T. W. Dwight. Political Science Quarterly, Dec., 1888.
Michigan Salt Association. J. W. Jenks. Political Science Quarterly, March,
888. -
Trusts According to Official Investigations. E. B. Andrews. Quarterly
Jowrmal of Economics, Oct., 1888.
The Whiskey Trust. J. W. Jenks, Political Science Quarterly, June, 1889.
Conspiracy and Boycott Cases. E. P. Cheyney. Political Science Quarterly,
June, 1889. -- *
Aſ/A&AE JAWSUAEA AVCAE. . .
Griswold, J. Fire Underwriter's Text-book. Montreal, R. Wilson-
Smith, I889. 871 p. $10.
Hine, C. C. Fire Insurance, instructions for the use of agents in the
United States. New ed. rev. and enl. N. Y., C. C. Hine, 1888. I57 p. O. $2.50.
Slow-Burning Construction is a chapter in E: Atkinson’s Industrial Prog-
ress of the Nation [Capital and Labor] reprinted from Century, Feb., 1889.
The reports and circulars of information issued by the Boston Manufact-
urers' Mutual Fire Insurance Co., E: Atkinson, President, have high practical
value.
AAA'E ZAVSUAEA AWCAE. .
Fackler, D. P. Agents' Monetary Life and Valuation Tables, and Ex-
planations. 2d ed. rev. and enl. N. Y., C. C. Hine, 1888. 7o p. O. $1.50.
Willey, N. Principles and Practice of Life Insurance. N. Y., Spec-
tator Co., 1886. 230 p. D. $2.
Walford’s Cyclopaedia of Insurance remains incomplete, the editor being
deceased. 5 v. are published, A–Fir. Lond., C. & E. Layton, I87I. N. Y.,
Spectator Co.
Several States of the Union have Commissioners of Insurance, who issue
annual reports ; of these reports those of Mass. are deemed the best.
Workmen's Insurance in Germany. F. W. Taussig, Quarterly Jowrmal of
Economics, Oct., 1887. Also, Forwm, Oct., 1889.
54 AV ZAZA’AVA 7/OAVA Z Z'AºA DA2.
INTERN AT IONAL TRADE.
The Reports of the various Departments at Washington, as referred to in
detailed notes, furnish the best sources of fact on this subject. Evans' and
Heyl's compilations of Duties are the best. Of advocates for Protection,
Carey, List and [R. E.] Thompson are eminent. On the other side of the
question Wells, Sumner and Taussig are leading writers. The writings of
Cobden, and the volumes on his life and times by Morley and Rogers, throw
much light on the Free-Trade movement in England. Its principal critics
include Byles and Sullivan. The official documents relating to proposals of
reciprocity with South American republics are of interest.
TAA/FFS AAWD FOREIGN COMMERCE, HISTORICAL AND GENERAL WORKS.
Adams, G: HUNTINGTON, comp. Tariff of 1890. A Handbook of the
U. S. Tariff under the acts of 1890 and the Bond and Warehouse Systems.
New York, Baker, Voorhis & Co., 1890. 331 p. O. $3.
Contains all the Treasury decisions and rulings now in force, arranged under the several
Schedules, with alphabetical index of articles. -
Comparison of the Customs Law of 1883 with New Law of 1890.
With Administrative Customs Law of 1890. Washington, W. H. Morrison,
I890, pap. 25c.
Downing, R. F., comp. United States Customs Tariff. N. Y., R. F.
Downing & Co. 348 p. S. $1.
Gives duties alphabetically, also the McKinley Customs Administrative Act, and the
Customs Tariff Act of 1890.
Evans, C. H., comp. Imports—Duties from 1867 to 1883 inclusive.
Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I884. 937 p. O.
Really several works bound together : U. S. imports and duties, 1867–1883, showing by
articles (alphabetical) for each year, quantity, value, rate and amount of duty, price and ad
valorem rate, with other tables (671 p.); exports American colonies to Great Britain, 1689–
1789, and exports U. S. to all countries, 1789–1883, etc. (266 p.).
Furber, H. W., ed. Which 2 Protection, Free Trade, or Revenue
Reform 2 Hartford, Park Publishing Co., 1884. 528 p. D. $2.
Forty chapters give speeches, articles, extracts from books, etc., of as many leading
authorities on all sides, American, English, and French.
Heyl, LEwis. United States Duties on Imports. 30th ed. V. 1, 1882,
4Io p. V. 2, 1883, 339 p. O. Washington, W. H. Morrison, 1883. $6.00.
Approved and in use by Treas. Dept. V. 1 is superseded by v. 2. (pts. 1, 3, 4). V. 2
includes Pt. 1, Digest of Statutes prior to Dec. 1, 1873 (158 p.) 2, Act of March 3, 1883 (51 p.)
3, Schedule of Duties, alphabetical, annotated (113 leaves). 4, Table of rates, statistics, reg-
ulations, etc. (129 p.). Most valuable. The same editor has prepared a “Pocket Tariff.”
Mason, D. H. Short Tariff History of the United States. Part I,
I783–89. Chicago, David H. Mason, 1884. I57 p. D. $1.
. Holds that the only trial of nearly absolute free trade between the United States and for-
eign countries was disastrous, and that the protective power conferred in the Constitution
was alien to the purpose of raising revenue.
Sumner, W: G. History of Protection in the United States. N. Y.,
Putnam, I877. 64 p. O. 75 c.
Lectures delivered before the International Free Trade Alliance.
JAW 7'EA’AVA 7TWOAVAZ 7'AºA DA2. 55
Talbott, H:, ed. Tariff from the White House, extracts from the Mes-
Sages. Handbooks of the Tariff, no I. Washington, Gray & Clarkson,
printers, 1888. Io9 p. O. pap. 25 c.
Those parts of Presidents' Messages bearing on the tariff, Washington to Cleveland.
Tariff of 1883. The duty on every article and the free list, with a brief
review of tariff legislation of the U.S. from the beginning of the Government,
Also, imports, dutiable, with duties collected, and free for 1883 and 1887; with
the total imports of each year since 1791. Also, a summary of the Mills Bill
and the Senate Tariff Bill. N. Y., Tribune Assoc., 1888. 20 p. O. 12 c.
Taussig, F. W. Tariff History of the United States, 1789–1888. Ques-
tions of the Day, no. 47. N. Y., Putnam, 1888. 269 p. D. $1.25.
Comprises the material contained in “Protection to Young Industries '' and “History
of the Present Tariff,” together with the revisions and additions needed to complete the
narrative. A valuable record of facts. Author a tariff reformer. .*
Terrill, W. G., ed. Appeal to the American People as a Jury. Chicago,
Belford, 1888. I2°, cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c.
Speeches in House of Rep. in “the great debate,” April 17—May 19, 1888.
Thompson, R. W. History of Protective Tariff Laws. N. Y., Hill &
Harvey, 1888. 526 p. O. $2.
The author is a protectionist.
Williams, C. F. Tariff Laws of the United States. Boston, Soule &
Bugbee, I883. Ig3 p. O. $1.50.
A commentary with explanatory notes, decisions of the courts and Treasury Department.
Wright, CARROLL D. Scientific Basis of Tariff Legislation. Boston,
Cupples, Upham & Co., 1884. 20 p.O. pap., 20 c. *
Reprinted from Journal of Social Science, 1884.
Young, E: Special Report on the Customs Tariff Legislation of the
United States. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I872. 205-i-I37 p. O.
. ...The first part a valuable résumé of tariff debates, with votes, from 1789; the second sta
tistical. Afterward extended in successive editions (1874, etc.) to include later tariffs. The
author was Chief of Bureau of Statistics (Treas. Dept.) and is of protectionist leanings.
Chisholm, J. C. Handbook of Commercial Geography. Lond, and
N. Y., Longmans, 1889. 9-1-515 p. O. with 29 maps, $5.
An extremely interesting work of great value. -
Hall, HUBERT. Customs Revenue in England from the earliest times
to the year 1827. 2 v. O. V. I, 327 p., Constitutional History; v. 2, 288 p.,
Fiscal History. Lond., Elliot Stock, 1885. 21s.
The best book on the subject.
Noble, J. Fiscal Legislation, 1842–1865. Lond., Longmans, 1867. 8°,
7s. 6d.
A clear and comprehensive account of the fiscal legislation of Great Britain during the
period of twenty-three years which included the transition from a protective to a free-trade
policy, the repeal of the navigation laws, etc., etc.
Roscher, W. Ueber Kornhandel und Theuerungspolitik. 3d ed. Stutt-
gart, I852.
Also tr. into French, Paris, M. Block, 1854.
Cusumano, V. La teoria del commercio dei grani in Italia. Bologna,
I877. -
56 IAWTAERAVA TVOAVAZ 7"RADA.
The first tariff act, approved July 4, 1789, is the second chapter in the first
Volume of U. S. laws, “Acts Passed at the First Congress of the U. S. A.”
(Phila., F. Childs, I 795). Rates under this and succeeding tariffs are tabulated
in Young’s “Customs Tariff Legislation.” -
The Tariff Commission of 1882 reported in 2 v., 8vo, 2617 p., including
testimony. The Commission Tariff, as finally shaped by Conference Com-
mittee, is given in Heyl, Williams, etc., in Treasury pamphlet, in pamphlet
issued by N. Y. Tribune, etc.
Under the lettering “Old and New Tariffs Indexed,” the Treas. Dept. bound
together (1883) tariffs of I880 and 1883, with Hawaiian reciprocity treaty, each
indexed.
The Ways and Means Com. of 1884 (Morrison horizontal reduction bill)
issued its bill, with estimated duties by C. H. Evans, also Arguments before
Committee, in a volume of 417 p.
The Revision of the Tariff was reported upon by the Secretary of the
Treasury, D: Manning, Washington, Feb. I6, 1886, in a volume of 675 p., in-
cluding a series of letters of manufacturers, etc.
The Ways and Means Com. of 1886 (2d Morrison bill) issued a Report
with testimony. -
The Ways and Means Com. of 1888 (Mills bill) issued several editions of
its bill, majority and minority reports, tabulated comparisons, etc. The Senate
substitute of I888 was printed by the Senate, as also pamphlet containing
majority report by Senator Aldrich and minority report by Senator Beck;
also Testimony taken before its sub-committee, in 4 v. 8°. A report giving
‘law of 1883 and Mills bill, with tables showing estimated effects on revenues,
was prepared by Clerk of W. and M. Com., H: Talbott. A folio series of
tables showing present duties (I888) and estimates of House and Senate bills,
by C. H. Evans, was also presented—a valuable and now scarce document.
The Ways and Means Com. of 1889–90 (McKinley bill) issued the bill,
majority and minority reports, also hearings before Com., in I v., 8°. A folio
series of tables showing present duties, notes explanatory of proposed changes,
and estimates of results, was prepared also for this bill, as presented to the
Senate, by C. H. Evans. A Conference Report with bill was also printed.
The Tariff of 1890 (McKinley bill) is published by the Treas. Dept., with
comparison of Tariff of 1883, and (McKinley) Administrative Customs Act;
also in pamphlets by the Tribune, New York (51 p. O. pap. IO c.), by the Reform
Club, and others; and a “McKinley Alphabet,” showing duties and increase of
same alphabetically, is issued by the Æzening Post, New York (20 p. D. pap. 3 c.).
“Comparative Duties and the Relation of the Treas. Dept. to Tariff Legis-
lation,” was a special report by Jas. Nimmo, Jr., Chief of Bureau of Statistics,
Feb. 20, 1883, issued by Treas. Dept. -
A Synopsis of Decisions on construction of tariff and other laws is issued
monthly and bound up annually by Treas. Dept. The decisions of the U. S.
General Appraisers are also printed (weekly or occasionally) by the Treas. Dept.
Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the Collection of Duties was
issued by the Treas. Dept. as second volume of the Treasury Report in 1885–86.
See the Congressional Record for Congressional speeches on the tariff, many
of which are also reprinted separately.
IAWTAEA'AVA TVOAVAZ 7'A'A DA2. 57
‘‘Foreign Commerce and Navigation, Immigration, and Tonnage of the
United States,” for each fiscal year ending June 30, are covered in an annual
report of the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Dept., which also issues
quarterly and monthly statements of imports, etc.
“‘Causes of the Reduction of American Tonnage and the decline of naviga-
tion interests” were treated in a Special Report of House Select Committee,
Feb. I7, 1870. (41st Congress, 2d Session, Ho. Rep., no. 28. 2 I-H 294 p.)
“Foreign Tariffs; discriminations against the importation of American prod-
ucts,” were treated in full in a Report of the Senate Com. on Foreign Relations,
I884. (48th Congress, Ist Session, Senate Rep. no. 551. 576 p.)
“Tables showing the commerce between the U. S. and Canada,” with
special reference to the operations of tariff laws, for a series of years, were
issued by the Bureau of Statistics, Treas. Dept., in 1887.
* ‘‘ Commerce of the U. S. with Mexico, Central America, the West Indies,
and South America,” is issued as a separate annual report of Bureau of Sta-
tistics, Treas. Dept.
Reports of the Commission upon more intimate relations between U. S.
and Central and South America, were issued by State Dept. in I v., 8°, 1886.
The State Dept. issues annually a Report upon the Commercial Relations of
the U. S. with Foreign Countries.
The Special Report on “Wool and Manufactures of Wool,” issued by Bureau
of Statistics, Treas. Dept., in 1887 (93--231 p. O.) is of great value in the
tariff discussion, as are also the Census volumes on Manufactures, etc.
“Sugar and Molasses" were reported on in tables showing imports and
exports of U. S. since I789, production and consumption, tariff rates, etc., for
a series of years, issued by Bureau of Statistics, Treas. Dept., in 1887.
“Cotton Textiles in Foreign Countries "--reports from Consuls of U. S.
on imports into their districts—was published by State Dept., in I v., 1890.
Of the “Consular Relations of the U. S.” U. S. Consular Reports to Dept.
of State (Wash., Gov. Pr. Office), no. 12 (Oct., '81) is Mr. Blaine's report on
“Cotton Goods Trade of the World ;” no. 26% is “Tariffs of Spain, Italy,
Norway, Hawaii, and British Guiana ; ” no. 52 is “Declared Exports for
U. S., I884; ” no. 53% is “Tariff Laws of Mexico, 1885 ; ” no. 73% is
“Customs Duties Imposed by Foreign Nations upon American Produce and
Manufactures,” transmitted by the President to the Ho. of Rep. (very valuable);
no. 85 is “Statistical Abstract for Foreign Countries, 1873–83;” no. IOS in-
cludes “Subsidies to British Steamships; ” no. II 2 is “Steamship Subsidies by
Foreign Countries.” For important reports on tariff questions in ther numbers,
see Indexes to Consular Reports nos. I–59, 1880–5 (issued 1887), and to nos. 60–
III, 1886–9 (issued 1890), under “Tariff,” “Subsidies,” names of countries, etc.
See “U. S. Statistical Abstract” yearly for imports, Spofford’s “American
Almanac' yearly for condensed tariff returns of preceding fiscal year.
See in “Economic Fact-Book,” “References to Tariff Legislation in U. S.”
by W. E. Foster, an invaluable and impartial chronological summary.
The recent “Campaign Text-Books” of the Democratic and Republican
parties, particularly those for 1888 (both published in that year by Brentano,
New York) are devoted largely to the tariff.
58 AAV7'E.RAWA 7/OAVA Z 7"RA DA.
The Financial Reform Almanac (Lond., Simpkin, Marshall & Co., Q. Is.)
contains each year valuable historical and present information concerning the
English tariff. See also the British “Statistical Abstracts.”
The Canadian Customs Tariff is issued as a Dominion publication, also in
handy shape by W: Bryce, Toronto, and others.
The Department of Customs at Ottawa publishes an annual report of Ca-
nadian Trade and Navigation. Its statistics are of interest in showing how
large a proportion of the Dominion's trade is with the United States.
“The Tariff : Protection and Free Trade,” is the special subject in The
Bibliographer, v I, no. 3 (July, 1888), issued by Moulton, Wenborne & Co.,
Buffalo, N. Y. This has 732 references, largely to articles in periodicals, and
many descriptive notes, of somewhat protectionist tendency.
AWOA” ARO TAEC 77OAV.
Baird, H: C. Brief Tracts on Some Economic Questions (1871–1888).
Ist, 2d and 3d series. 3 pts. Phila., H. C. Baird, 1888, pap. 30 c. * *
Baird, H: C. Rights of American Producers, and Wrongs of British
Free-Trade Revenue Reform. Phila., H: C. Baird, 1872. pap. 5 c.
Bigelow, E. B. The Tariff Question considered with regard to the policy
of England and the interest of the U. S. New ed. Boston, Little, Brown &
Co., 1877. 61 p. 8°, cl. 75 c.; pap. 50 c. *
Carey, H: C. Harmony of Interests, Agricultural, Manufacturing, and
Commercial. I852. 3d ed. Phila., H: C. Baird, 1872, 229 p. 8°, $1.50.
This and the other works of Carey [see General Political Economy, American] afford
the ablest American expositions of Protection.
Hall, H: American Navigation, with some account of its recent decay
and of the means by which the prosperity may be restored. N. Y., Appleton,
I878. 91 p. O. pap. 50 C.
A plea for subsidies.
Hamilton, ALEx. Report on Manufactures. In Works in 7 v. (p. 123,
v. 3.) N. Y., C. S. Francis & Co., I85I.
Hartshorn, E. A. Wages, Living, and the Tariff. 2d ed. Troy, W. H.
Young, 1884. IoI p. T. pap. 25 c. Also, Amer. Prot. Tariff League, I888. 2 c.
Hayes, J. L., and others. The Wool and Woolen Tariff of 1883. Cam-
bridge, Mass., 1883. 65 p. 8”, pap. 50 c.
Hoyt, H. M. Protection vs. Free Trade: the scientific validity and eco- .
nomic operation of defensive duties in the United States. N. Y., Appleton,
1888. D. cl. $2; pap. 50 C.
Relley, W. D. Industrial and Financial Questions. Phila., H. C.
Baird, 1872. 514 p. O. $3.
Speeches, addresses, and letters, chiefly explaining and defending Protection.
McKee, T: H., ed. Protection Echoes from the Capitol. Washington,
McKee & Co., 1888. 590 p. D. pap. $1.
Alphabetical arrangement of 1252 numbered extracts from Congressional speeches, etc.;
in favor of protection, with “‘present law' and Mills bill compared,” and general and
Congressional (name) indexes.
Patten, S. N. Economic Basis of Protection Phila., Lippincott, 1890.
I2”, $1.
IWTERNA TVOAVAZ TAEAP AE. 59.
Poor, H: V. Twenty-two Years of Protection. N. Y., H. V. and
H. W. Poor, Sept., 1888. 222 p. O. pap. -
A protective view of “the period of Restoration,” 1865–87, with statistics, prefaced by
a review from the beginning.
Porter, Robert P. Protection and Free Trade to-day, at home and
abroad, in field and workshop. Boston, J. R. Osgood & Co., 1884. 48 p. S.
pap. IO C.
Porter, Robert P. Free-Trade Folly. N. Y., J. S. Ogilvie & Co., 1886.
96 p. Q. pap. 20 c.
Roberts, ELLIS H. Government Revenue, especially the American sys
tem, an argument for industrial freedom against the fallacies of free trade.
N. Y., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., I884. 389 p. D. $1.50.
Based on lectures delivered at Cornell Univ. and Hamilton Coll. Full index. Author
editor of Utica Herald.
Seaman, Ezra C. Refutation of Free-Trade Maxims. Cambridge,
Mass., 1883. 8°.
Stebbins, GILEs B. American Protectionists' Manual. 17th thousand,
revised. Chicago, C. H. Kerr & Co., 1888. IQ2 p. D. 75 c.; pap. 4o c.
Contains many quotations from industrial witnesses and comparative figures.
Thompson, R. E. Protection to Home Industry. N. Y., Appleton,
I886. O. $1.
Lectures delivered at Harvard Univ., Jan., 1885.
Wharton, JosepH. International Industrial Competition. Phila., H:
C. Baird, 1872. 32 p. pap. 25 c.
Wharton, Joseph. National Self-Protection. Phila., H. C. Baird &
Co., 1875. 37 p. 8", pap. 25 c.
Byles, Sir J: BARNARD. Sophisms of Free Trade and Popular Political
Economy Examined. 5th American from 9th English ed. Phila., H: C.
Baird, 1872. 291 p. D. $1.25.
Sullivan, E: Free-Trade Bubbles. Lond., Stanford, 1883. I2°, Is.
Borain, JULES. Les enormités du libre echange anglais. Bruxelles,
1878. 276 p.O.
Horace Greeley, Van Buren Denslow and R. E. Thompson, and F. List in
his National System of Political Economy [Political Economy, General], argue
for protection. -
The American Economist, organ of the American Protective Tariff League,
is published weekly at 23 W. 23d St., New York, $2.00 yearly. V. I (July,
1887–June, '88), and 2 (July–Dec., '88), were issued as Tariff Zeague Bulletin.
The American Protective Tariff League, same address, issues 32 numbers of
its “Defenders” of the Tariff, pamphlets of from 2 to 32 pages, any one of
which is mailed for 2 c. These include papers by Hartshorn, Draper, Harri-
man, Lawrence, Dudley, Boutwell, Porter, Ammidown, Weeks, Dodge and
others, Porter’s “Reply to the President's Free-Trade Message, 1887,” Blaine's
Reply to Gladstone, several prize essays, etc.
Among protectionist literature should be noted the (quarterly) Bulletin
of the Nat. Assoc. of Wool Manufacturers (1864–1890), Boston, and the publi-
§." of the American Iron and Steel Association and Industrial League,
hila,
6o AV ZAZACAVA 7TWOAVA. A. ZTACA /O A.
The literature of the Fair Trade movement in England is essentially pro-
tective.
The Tribune, New York, (weekly ed., $1 yearly,) is the leading advocate of
Protection, and issues numerous extras and other pamphlets in its advocacy.
Benefits of Protection, J. Roach, and others, North American Review,
Oct., 1884.
H: C. Carey. C. H. Levermore. Political Science Quarterly, Dec., 1890.
Free-Trade and Protection. W: E. Gladstone and James G. Blaine. North
American Review, Jan., 1890. Continued in Feb. no. by Roger Q. Mills; in
March by Senator J. S. Morrill; in April by W. C. P. Breckinridge.
Free-Trade Isolated. E: Sullivan, and Duke of Manchester. Nineteenth
Century, v. 10, p. 161.
Protection and Free-Trade. J. Wharton. Penn. Monthly, v. 10, p. 219.
Protective Questions Abroad. R. E. Thompson. Penn. Monthly, v. 1, p. 436.
Protection and the Farmer. Senator S. M. Cullom. Forwm, Oct., 1889.
FOR FREE TRADE OR TA RAFF REFORM.
Bowker, R: R. Economic Fact-Book and Free Trader's Guide. N. Y.,
Free Trade Club, I885. I46 p. D. pap. 25 c.
An introduction outlines the programme of revenue reform agitation, and gives direc-
tions for organizing clubs for revenue reform. A summary of protectionist points and free-
lrade facts, in the form of a dialogue, follows. Political platforms, extracts from advocates
of free trade, and statistical tables make up the body of the work. Now out of print; the .
promised revised edition has not yet been issued.
Bowker, R: R. Free Trade the Best Protection. N. Y., Free Trade
Club, 1880. I6 p. [of separate tracts] D. 5 c. -
Brace, C: L. Free Trade as Promoting Peace and Good Will Among
Men. Economic monograph, no. 16. N. Y., Putnam, 1879. , 19 p. D. pap,
25 C. -
Butts, I. Protection and Free Trade. Economic monograph, no. 2.
N. Y., Putnam, 1875. Igo p. D. $1.25.
A brief, simple, cogent statement of the main points in the controversy, but out of print.
Chamberlain, Rez. N. H. What's the Matter 2 or, Our Tariff and its
Taxes. Bost., De Wolfe, Fiske & Co., 1890. 268 p. D. pap. 50 c.; cl. $1.
A popular exposition in a series of conversations.
Codman, J: Free Ships; the Restoration of the American Carrying
Trade. Economic monograph, no. 6. N. Y., Putnam, 1878. 54 p. D. pap.
25 C. e
Codman, J: Shipping Bounties and Subsidies. Reform Club series,
no. 7. N. Y., Putnam, I890. IQ p. D. pap. 25 c.
Cox, S. S. Free Land and Free Trade: the lessons of the English
Corn Law applied to the United States. Questions of the Day, no. 2. N. Y.,
Putnam, 1880. I26 p. D. 75 c.
Earle, A. L. Our Revenue System and the Civil Service. Economic
monograph, no. 5. N. Y., Putnam, I878. D. pap. 25 c.
Ely, R: T. Problems of To-day: a discussion of protective tariffs, tax-
ation, and monopolies. N. Y., T. Y. Crowell & Co., I888. 222 p. D. $1.50.
AV7'AºA2AVA 7TWOAVA C 7'A' A D AE. 61
George, H: Protection or Free Trade: an examination of the tariff
question with especial regard to the interests of labor. Land and Labor Li-
brary, no. 40. N. Y., H: George & Co., I887. 359 p. S. cl. $1.50 ; pap. 35 c.
Mr. George leads up to the doctrine that ultimate free trade means free access to land
through the operation of the “single tax.’’
Grosvenor, W. M. Does Protection Protect 2 An examination of the
effect of different forms of tariff upon American industry. N. Y., Appleton,
I871. 365 p. D. $3.
A very thorough statistical examination of the doctrine of protection as exemplified
in American history. Long out of print.
Kelley, J. D. J. The Question of Ships; the Navy and Merchant Marine.
N. Y., Scribner, 1864. 6+229 p. D. $1.25. -
A valuable work by a U. S. Navy lieutenant, from free-trade point of view.
Leib, HERMANN. The Protective Tariff; what it does for us ! Chicago,
Belford, Clarke & Co., 1888. 232 p. D. cl. $1 ; pap. 5o c.
A criticism of protection by a leading German-American.
Miller, J. BLEECKER, Unconstitutionality of Protection. Reform Club
series, no. 5. N. Y., Putnam, I889. 35 p. D. pap. 25 c.
Moore, J. S. Friendly Sermons to Protectionist Manufacturers. Eco-
nomic monograph, no. 3. N. Y., Putnam, I878. 81 p. D. pap. 25 c.
Moore, J. S. Friendly Letters to American Farmers and Others.
N. Y., Reform Club, 1888. Also Questions of the Day, no. 50. N. Y., Put-
nam, I888. IOI p. D. pap. 25 c.
National Conference of Free Traders and Revenue Reformers [Pro-
ceedings of] under the auspices of the Amer. Free Trade League, Chicago, .
Nov. II–I2, 1885. N. Y., Free Trade Club, 1885. I60 p. pap. I 5 c.
Contains addresses of Beecher, Wells, Hurd, Shearman, Smith, Hazard, Sargent, Vinton,
and others, also separately published. Now out of print.
Philpott, H. J. Tariff Chats. Questions of the Day, no. 52. N. Y.,
Putnam, I888. 39 p. D. pap. 25 c.
The President's Message, of Grover Cleveland, 1887; with annotations
by R. R. Bowker. Reform Club series, no. 2. Also, Questions of the
Day, no. 48. N. Y., Putnam, 1888. 38 p. pap. 25 c.
Raguet, CoNDY. Principles of Free Trade. 2d ed. Phila., 1840. 439 p. O.
Report of a Committee of the Citizens of Boston opposed to a further
increase of duties on importations. Boston, I827. Igó p. 8°, pap.
Schoenhof, J. Destructive Influence of the Tariff upon Manufacture
and Commerce, and the facts and figures relating thereto. N. Y., Free
Trade Club pub. Also Questions of the Day, no. 9. N. Y., Putnam, 1884.
83 p. D. cl. 75 c.; pap. 40 c.
Schoenhof, J. Wages and Trade in Manufacturing Industries in Amer-
ica and in Europe. N. Y., Free Trade Club pub. Also, N. Y., Putnam, I884.
25 p. D. pap. I5 c.
Facts and statistics adduced to prove that a protective tariff does not raise wages.
Shearman, T: G. The Distribution of Wealth. Land and Labor Li-
brary, no. 4. N. Y., H: George & Co., 1887. I6 p. 8”, pap. 5 c.
Out of print.
62 AV ZAZA'AVA 7TWOAVA/, 7 RA DAZ.
f
Sumner, W: GRAHAM. Protectionism the ism which teaches that waste
makes wealth. N. Y., Holt, 1885. I72 p. S. $1.
The Tariff. N. Y., Reform Club, 1890. 412 p. D. $2.
. A selection of numbers of Tariff Reyorm presenting Relations of the Tariff to Salt,
Tinned Plate, Dairy-farming, Fruits, Shipping, Subsidies, Wages, Wool, Grapes, Copper,
Brass, Farming, the Home Market, Coal, Iron, Steel, and Sugar. The tabulated facts are
invaluable. Full analytical index. (Bound in half leather with above lettering, but with-
out title-page.)
Trumbull, M. M. The American Lesson of the Free-Trade Struggle in
England. Chicago, Schumm and Simpson, 1884. 290 p. D. cl. 75 c.; pap. 50 c.
Historical sketch of the English anti-corn-law movement, prefaced by commendatory
letter from J: Bright.
Wells, D. A. Creed of Free Trade. Boston, H. O. Houghton & Co.,
I877. 8°, pap. 25 c. * ,
Reprinted from A*2azzfic Mozafh/y, Aug., 1875.
Wells, D. A. How Congress and the Public Deal With a Great Rev-
enue and Industrial Problem. N. Y., 1880. 269 p. O. pap.
88 Treats the taxation of sugar. Reprinted, with additions, from Princeton Rezniew, Nov.,
IööO.
Wells, D. A. Our Merchant Marine. Questions of the Day, no. 3.
N. Y., Putnam, 1882. 219 p. D. $1.
Wells, D. A. Relation of the Tariff to Wages: a simple catechism for
those who desire to understand this matter. Questions of the Day, no. 54.
N. Y., Putnam, I888. 45 p. D. pap. 20 c.
Wells, D. A. Sugar Industry of the United States and the Tariff.
N. Y., 1878. II9 p. O.
A report on the assessment and collection of duties on imported sugars from 1789–91 to
1878.
Wells, D. A. The Decay of Our Ocean Mercantile Marine, its cause
and cure. Reform Club series, no. 6. N. Y., Putnam, 1890. 48 p. D. pap.
25 C.
Wells, DAVID A. Practical Economics. A collection of essays respect-
ing certain of the economic experiences of the United States. N. Y., Putnam,
I885. 259 p. O. $1.50.
The chapters presenting aspects of the tariff discussion are The True Story of the
Leaden Images, Recent Phases of the Tariff Question, Tariff Revision, The Pauper-labor
Argument. -
Wells, D. A. Primer of Tariff Reform. N. Y., Free Trade Club pub.
N. Y., Putnam, I885. 39 p. T. pap. IO c.
A primer in the form of a catechism, condensing in simple terms the arguments for
tariff reform.
Wells, D. A. Why We Trade and How We Trade. Economic mono-
graph, no. I. N. Y., Putnam, I878. 57 p. D. pap. 25 c.
White, HoRACE. The Tariff Question. Economic monograph, no. 3.
N. Y., Putnam, 1879. 30 p. D. pap. 25 c.
Ashworth, H: Recollections of Richard Cobden and the Anti-Corn-
Law League. Lond, and N. Y., Cassell, 1876. 430 p. D, $3.50.
An appendix of returns, by Board of Trade shows increase of foreign commerce since
repeal of the corn and provision laws.
Zwz'ERNATIONAZ ZAADA. 63
Baden-Powell, G: Protection and Bad Times, with special reference to
the Political Economy of English Colonization. Lond., Trübner, 1879.
376 p. O.
Bastable, C. F. Theory of International Trade, with some of its appli-
cations to economic policy. Lond., Simpkin, Marshall & Co., 1887. I76 p. D.
Bright, J: Speeches on Questions of Public Policy, ed. by Prof. Thor-
old Rogers. Popular ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan. I2°, $1.25.
Buxton, E. N. The A B C of Free Trade. Cobden Club tract. Lond.
and N. Y., Cassell, I2 c. -
Cobden, R. Political Writings. Cobden Club pub. Lond. and N. Y.,
Cassell, $3.I.O.
Fawcett, H: Free Trade and Protection. An inquiry into the causes
which have retarded the general adoption of Free Trade since its introduction
into England. 6th ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1888. xvi-I.73 p. D. $1.25.
The American arguments for protection are especially taken into account.
Farrer, T. H. Free Trade zºs. Fair Trade. Cobden Club. Lond. and
N. Y., Cassell, I885. 2d rev. ed. 267 p. D. 2s. 6d.
An examination of the pleas for fair trade, as the protection incidental to retaliatory
tariffs is called in England. Has very valuable statistical appendixes.
Leadam, J. S. What Protection Does for the Farmer: a chapter of
agricultural history. Cobden Club tract. Lond and N. Y., Cassell, I885. 25 c.
Medley, G: W. Fair Trade Unmasked. Cobden Club tract. Lond.
and N. Y., Cassell, 1885. 42 p. D. pap. 25 c.
Mongredien, A: Free Trade and English Commerce. Cobden Club
pub. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1880. IO2 p. I2mo, 25 c.
Mongredien, A: History of the Free-Trade Movement in England.
Cobden Club pub. Ioth thousand. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, I888, 188 p.
T. Is. Also, N. Y., Putnam, 1888. 50 c.
Mongredien, A: Pleas for Protection Examined. Cobden Club tract.
New and rev. ed. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, I888. 48 p. D. pap. 25 c.
Morley, J: Life of R: Cobden. New ed. Lond., Chapman & Hall, 1883.
616 p. D. cl. 2s.; pap. Is. Library ed. in 2 v., demy 8°, 32s.
Gives details of the Anti-Corn Law agitation, and negotiation of French treaty.
Pearce-Edgcumbe, E. R. Popular Fallacies Regarding Trade and
Foreign Duties; the “Sophismes économiques” of F. Bastiat adapted to
the present time. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, I885. 8o p. D. pap. 25 c.
Rathbone, W. Protection and Communism: a consideration of the
effect of the American tariff on wages. Questions of the Day, no. I5. N. Y.,
Putnam, I880, 42 p. D. pap. 25 c.
d By a member of the British Parliament, who holds Protection to be communistic in ten-
ency.
Rogers, J. E. THoRold. Cobden and Modern Political Opinion. Lond.
and N. Y., Macmillan, 1873. I6+382 p. D. $8.
Thompson, PERRONET. A Catechism of the Corn Laws. Lond., 1827.
One of the most remarkable publications ever made on the subject of free trade and pro-
tection. It was circulated at the time by thousands, but is now to be found only in the
libraries. It contains the famous monkey illustration, and for wit has never been surpassed
in economic literature.
64. AVTEAEAVA 7'YOMA / TRADE.
Wise, R. B. Facts and Fallacies of Modern Protection. Lond., Trüb-
ner, I879. II.7 p. D. 2s. 6d.
Cobden Club prize essay, 1878.
- Amé, M. Etude sur les tarifs de commerce. 2 v. Paris, Guillaumin,
I876.
The best French work.
Bastiat, F. Sophisms of Protection. With preface by Horace White.
N. Y., Putnam, I886. 398 p. I6°, cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c.
Chevalier, MICHEL. Examen du système commercial connu sous le nom
de système protecteur. Paris, Guillaumin, I852. 384 p. D.
Richelot, H: Histoire de la reforme commerciale en Angleterre. 2 v.
Paris, Capelle, I855. 494, 495 p. D.
In Chap. 7 “Recent Economic Changes,” by David A. Wells, N. Y., 1889,
will be found a comprehensive statement of the effect on the various States of
Europe of governmental interference with international commerce, from 1870
to I888. No similar review of the situation has heretofore been presented.
J. Schoenhof criticises protection in “The Industrial Situation,” [see
Labor and Capital, Wages].
See also “Free Trade,” by Prof. Thorold Rogers, in Encycl. Britannica,
9th ed., v. 9; “Tariffs and Tariff Legislation,” by D. A. Wells, in Lalor's
Political Cyclopaedia, v. 3.
The N. Y. Free Trade Club (Jas. Gaunt, Sec., 365 Canal St., New York),
which is also publishing agent for the American Free Trade League, has pub-
lished a variety of books and pamphlets, most of which are also included in
the list of G. P. Putnam's Sons’ publications. The smaller pamphlets include
papers, speeches, etc., by Beecher, Bowker, Codman, Donnell, Hazard, Hurd,
McAdam, Moore, Schoenhof, Shearman, Wells, White, and others.
The Reform Club, New York (2 E. 27th St.), issues the “Reform Club
Series,” also a series of tracts for Tariff Reform, with that title. A selection
bound in I v. appears in list of books immediately foregoing.
The files of successive free-trade periodicals, The American Free Trader,
The AVew Century, ZThe Million, The Peoples' Cause, are of interest and value.
The Weekly Post, New York, ($1 per year), and Tariff Reform ($1 per year),
issued fortnightly by the Reform Club, New York, each issue treating a
special subject, are now the leading periodicais on this side.
The Cobden Club, London, in its annual report, gives a list of and the
number of books and tracts circulated by it from its start. It also publishes,
through Cassell & Co., numerous pamphlets and leaflets. -
Common Sense of the Tariff Question. E: Atkinson. Popular Science
Monthly, Aug. and Sept., 1890.
How Customs Duties Work. E. J. Shriver. Political Science Quarterty,
June, 1887.
Protectionism and Protectionists, F. A. Walker. Quarterly Jowrmal of
Economics, April, 1890. .
JAVTEAEAVA 7TWOAVA C 7'A' A D E. 65
COMMERCIAL UAVION, A&EC/PROCITY.
Curtis, W: E. Trade and Transportation between the United States and
Latin America. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890. 355 p. O.
Handbook of Commercial Union [United States and Canada]. Toronto,
Williamson & Co., I888. 360 p. D. 25c.
International American Conference. Minutes of the Conference.
Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I890. 905 p. Q.
ti In both Spanish and English. Corresponds to the Journal of the House of Representa-
1VeS.
International American Conference. Reports and Recommendations
transmitted to Congress, with Message from the President, and letters from
the Secretary of State. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890. 395 p. O.
Contains Plan of Arbitration, 6 p.; Reciprocity Treaties with Latin America, 11 p.; In-
ter-continental Railway Line (with maps) 214 p.; Postal and Cable Communication, 68 p.;
Sanitary Regulations, 13 p.; Customs Regulations, 18 p.; International Monetary Union,
2 p.; Patents and Trade Marks, Io p.; Weights and Measures, 4 p.; Port Dues, 3 p.; Inter-
national Law, 30 p.; Extradition of Criminals, 7 p.; International Bank, 7 p.; Memorial Tab-
let, 1 p.; Celebration of the Discovery of America, I p.
International American Conference. Reports of Committees and Dis-
cussions thereon. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890 1203 p. Q.
Separately published in English and Spanish. To these reports is added, Report of the
Tour of the Delegates through the United States ; and an Historical Appendix—the
Congress of 1856 at Panama and subsequent movements toward a Conference of American
Nations.
Our Continent; or, America for the Americans. Proceedings and re-
ports of the Pan-American Congress; letters from South America relating to
the trade of the East, West, and North coasts ; and letters from Newfound-
land on the Fisheries dispute. N. Y., Tribune Assoc., 1890. 96 p. D. pap.,
25 C.
In November, 1890, the Bureau of American Republics was established by
the Department of State at Washington. It will issue at frequent intervals,
for free distribution to the public, pamphlets or bulletins, containing : I, Ex-
isting customs tariffs of the several countries, with all changes of the same as
they occur. 2, Regulations affecting entrance and clearance of vessels, im-
portation and exportation of merchandise. 3, Ample quotations from com-
mercial and parcel-post treaties between any of the American republics. 4,
Important statistics of commerce and other information of special interest.
The Hawaiian Reciprocity Treaty is included in “Old and New Tariffs
Indexed,” issued by Treas. Dept., Washington, 1883.
The literature of Commercial Union can be had from Mr. Erastus Wiman,
3I4 Broadway, New York.
Can we Coerce Canada? Erastus Wiman. North American Review, Jan.,
189 gapture of Canada. Erastus Wiman. North American Review, August,
Perplexities that Canada. Would Bring. A. R. Carman. Forwm, July,
66 A UAE Z/C A/AWA WCAE.
PU B L I C F I N A N C E .
The first authority on American taxation is Wells, whose reports are inval-
uable. Ely's and Seligman's monographs deserve high commendation. The
works of Dowell and Noble are the best English contributions to the literature
of public finance. Pres. E. B. Andrews prescribes the following course for a
student: Cossa's Taxation, then Marzano. From him, being now ready for a
real comprehension of the subject, he could proceed to the third volume of
Schönberg's Handbuch der politischen Oekonomie [see Political Economy,
Works of Reference]. Thence to enrich his view by fresh and large ex-
position, joined with abundant historical application, he might pass to Cohn.
He could then advance to Roscher, Wagner, Stein, and Leroy-Beaulieu.
A FVEAVUE, TAXA TION, SWAVGZA. T.A.X.
Adams, C. F., Jr., Williams, W. H., and Oberly, J. H. Taxation of
Railroads and Railroad Securities. N. Y., A’ailroad Gazette, 188o. 49 p. D.
5O C. -
Reports on the systems of railroad taxation in the several States of the United States,
also in Austria, British America, Belgium, England, France, Germany, Holland, Hungary,
Russia, Switzerland.
Adams, H: CARTER. Taxation in the United States 1789–1816. Balti-
more, Johns Hopkins Univ. Historical Series, 1884. 79 p. O. pap. 50 c.
Andrews, G: H., Commissioner of Taxes. Twelve Letters on the Fu-
ture of New York. N. Y., 1877. O. …”
These papers and Mr. Minot's contain valuable information respecting the inequalities
and inefficiencies of the systems of local taxation now existing in this country, with more
particular reference to those of Massachusetts and New York. They cannot be easily pur-
chased, but can usually be obtained for reference > w
,º "A /
Bolles, ALBERT S. Financial History of the United States. Ny'Y., Ho-
mans Pub. Co. 3 v. O. V. I, I'774–89, 371 p. $2.50. V. 2, 1789-1860, 621 p.
$3.50. V. 3, 1861–85, 585 p. $3.50. -
Defective in method and arrangement. Contains some statistics not to be found in con-
venient shape elsewhere.
Bourne, E. G. History of the Surplus Revenue of 1837. Questions
of the Day, no. 24. N. Y., Putnam, 1885. I61 p. D. $1.25.
Shows the disasters which resulted from distributing among the States a surplus of
$40,000,000 from the Federal treasury. -
Burroughs, W. H. Law of Taxation. N. Y., Baker, Voorhis & Co.,
I877. O. shp. $6.50 ; supplement to 1883, $2.50.
Offers to the student or the lawyer full information on the laws of taxation in the United
States, Federal, State, and municipal, with reviews and citations of court decisions.
Canfield, JAMES H. Taxation. Economic tract, no. 9. N. Y., Soc. for
Political Education, I883. 48 p. D. pap. I5 c.
Cooley, T: M. Law of Taxation, including the Law of Local Assess-
ments. 2d ed. enl. Chicago, Callaghan & Co., 1886. 88-1-991 p. O. $7.50.
Crocker, G: G. Exposition of the Double Taxation of Personal Prop-
erty in Massachusetts. Boston, 1885. I5 p. O. pap. - +
Davies, JULIEN T., comp. System of Taxation in the State of New
York. Troy, 1888. III+494 p. O.
Constitutional provisions, statutes, and cases relating thereto.
A UB//C A/AWA WCAE. 67
Ely, R. T., and Finley, J. H. Taxation in American States and
Cities. N. Y., T. Y. Crowell & Co., 1888. 544 p. D. $1.75.
... A popular work describing taxation as it is, with suggestions for reform. Presents much
illustrative information, Holds that a referendum should decide proposed loans in cities.
P. 94-101 give a bibliography of taxation.
Ensley, ENOCH. The Tax Question: what should be taxed, and how it
should be taxed. Nashville, 1873. 27 p. O. pap.
Gouge, W: M. Fiscal History of Texas. Phila., Lippincott, 1852.
327 p. O. -
An interesting chapter in American financial history. The errors of older communities
were repeated with disastrous results.
Hilliard, FRANCIS. The Law of Taxation. Bost., Little, Brown & Co.,
I875. O. $6.
Jones, W: H. Federal Taxes and State Expenses. Questions of the
Day, no. 39. N. Y., Putnam, I887. I35 p. D. $1.
Kearny, J: Sketch of American Finance, 1789–1835, N. Y., Putnam,
1887. I60 p. D. $1.
Minot, W. J.R. Taxation in Massachusetts. Bost., A. Williams & Co.,
I877. O. pap. 25 c.
Quincy, Josia H. P. Double Taxation in Massachusetts. Boston, Hough-
ton, Mifflin & Co., 1889. 24 p. O. pap,
Reports on Taxation from Consuls of the United States. Consular Reports,
nos. 99 and Ioo. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1888. 791 p. O.
Schwab, J: CHRISTOPHER. History of the New York Property Tax: an
introd. to the History of State and Local Finance in New York. Baltimore,
American Economic Assoc., 1890. Io9 p. O. $1.
Seligman, E. R. A. Finance Statistics of the American Common-
wealths. Boston, American Statistical Assoc., I889. I2O p. O. pap. $1.
Seligman, E. R. A. General Property Tax. N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1890.
40 p. O. pap. 40 c.
Reprinted from Political Science Quarter/y, March, 1890. Gives 2 p. American bibli-
ography—reports, pamphlets, and monographs.
Seligman, E. R. A. Taxation of Corporations. N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1890.
IIO p. O. pap. 75 c.
Reprinted from Požitica? Science Qazazierży, June, Sept., Dec., 1890. Fully discusses
the general subject of double taxation. Contains a bibliography.
Shaw, ALBERT, ed. The National Revenues. Chicago, A. C. McClurg
& Co., I888. 245 p. S. $1.
Contains Protective Tariffs as a Question of National Economy, by Prof. W. W. Fol-
well; Surplus Financiering, by Prof. H. C. Adams; The Tariff and Trusts—Expenditures
for Internal Improvements, by Prof. R. T. Ely; Shall the Internal Revenue be Retained 2
by Prof. R. M. Smith : A Defence of the Protective Policy, by Prof. R. E. Thompson ; The
Readjustment of the Revenues, by Prof. E. R. A. Seligman; The Theory and Practice of
Protection, by Prof. Jesse Macy: The Certainties of the Tariff Question, by Prof. J. B.
Clark; Taxation and Appropriation, by Prof. Woodrow Wilson; Equality in Taxation—
Commercial Union with Canada, by Prof. A. D. Morse; Steamship Subsidies as a Means of
Reducing the Surplus, by Prof. A. T. Hadley; Protection and American Agriculture, by
Pres. F. A. Walker; The Tariff and the Western Farmer, by Prof. J. H. Canfield : Inter-
68 A UAE Z/C F/AWA WCAE.
national Taxation and a Revenue Tariff, by Prof. A. Yager; A Plan of Tariff Reduction,
by Prof. E. W. Bemis; Wages and the Tariff, by Prof. J. L. Laughlin ; The Scientific Basis
of Tariff Legislation, by Carroll D. Wright. Statistical tables are appended.
Sherman, I. Exclusive Taxation of Real Estate and the Franchises of
a few specified moneyed Corporations and Gas Companies. N. Y., 1875.
Sherman, J. Speeches and Reports on Finance and Taxation from
1859 to 1878. N. Y., Appleton, 1879. 8°, $2.50.
Sumner, W: G. Life of Alexander Hamilton. N. Y., Dodd, Mead &
Co., 1890. IO-H-281 p. D. 75 c.
Has special reference to his financial measures.
Thompson, R. E. Relief of Local and State Taxation through Dis-
tribution of the National Surplus. Phila., E. Stern & Co., 1883. O. 28 p.
pap. 25 C.
What Shall We Do with It? (meaning the surplus.) N. Y., Harper,
1888. D. 68 p. pap. 25 c.
Contains President Cleveland's message to Congress, Dec. 6, ’87, under the title “Tax-
ation and revenue discussed; ” together with the letter of Hon. J. G. Blaine, and articles
by Hon. G. F. Edmunds and H. Watterson.
Wells, DAVID A. First, and Second Reports of the Commissioners
appointed to revise the Laws for the Assessment and Collection of Taxes in
New York, I871 and 1872. Albany, Argus Co. I54, Io2 p. O.
Contain some of the best discussions of taxation published in America. The former
was published in 8vo, N. Y., 1871, 5o c. The latter is out of print in this country, but edi-
tions have been published in England and in France, in the latter country by the gov-
ern IOlent.
Wells, DAVID A., Special Commissioner of the A’evenue. Ist, 2d and 3d
annual reports, with appendices. Washington, Treasury Department, I867–69.
233 p. O.
Worthington, T. K. Historical Sketch of the Finances of Pennsylvania.
Baltimore, American Economic Assoc., 1887. IO8 p. O. 75 c.
Baxter, R. D. Taxation of the United Kingdom. Lond., Macmillan,
I869. O. 4s. 6d.
A work now out of print and obtainable only in the larger libraries. It gives an analy-
sis of British taxation, and discusses with great ability some of the most important questions
in connection with the subject.
Buchanan, DAVID. Inquiry into the Taxation and Commercial Policy
of Great Britain. Edinburgh, W: Tait, I844. 34o p, O.
Dowell, STEPHEN. History of Taxation and Taxes in England from
the earliest times to the present day. 2d. ed. rev. Lond. and N. Y.,
Longmans, 1885. 4 v. O. $15.
The best work on the subject.
Fawcett, H. Indian Finance. Lond., Macmillan, 1880. I87 p. O. 7s.6d,
Gladstone, W: E. Financial Statements of 1853, 1860–1863. Lond.,
Murray, I863. 462 p. O.
Includes also a speech on Tax bills, 1861, and on Charities, 1863.
Goschen, G: J. Reports and Speeches on Local Taxation. Lond., Mac-
millan, I872. 218 p. O. 5s.
In many respects the ablest English work on the topic.
A UAE ZZC F/AWA WCAE. 69
Local Government and Taxation. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1875. O. $2.
A series of essays published by the Cobden Club presents a good exposition of the
systems of taxation in countries other than England and the United States—namely,
Scotland, Ireland, Australia, Holland, Belgium, France, Russia, and Spain.
McCulloch, J. R. Taxation and the Funding System. 3d ed. Lond,
1863. O.
This was the best work on the subject, but is now only of historical value. It is now
out of print, but can be referred to in the larger libraries.
Noble, J: Local Taxation, a criticism of fallacies and a summary of
facts. Lond., H. S. King & Co., I876. O.
Noble, J: The Queen's Taxes; an inquiry into the amount, incidence,
and economic results of the taxation of the United Kingdom. Lond., Long-
mans, I873. O. 3s. 6d.
Now out of print; the larger public libraries have it. -
Northcote, Sir STAFFORD H. Twenty Years of Financial Policy [1843–
1861]. Lond., Saunders, Otley & Co., 1862. I6+399 p. O. I4S.
A summary of the chief financial measures of Great Britain passed between 1842 and
1861, with a table of budgets.
Palgrave, R. H. I. Local Taxation in Great Britain and Ireland.
Lond., Murray, I87I. I.24 p. O. 5s.
Peto, Sir S. MoRTON. Taxation, Its Levy and Expenditure. Lond.,
Chapman & Hall, 1863. 418 p. O. Ios. 6d.
Tennant, C: The People's Blue-Book. Taxation as it is and as it
ought to be. 4th ed. Lond., Longmans, I872. D. 7s. 6d.
Very complete in respect to the tax laws of Great Britain and their administration ;
and also discusses in a very readable and generally correct manner the facts of taxation.
Not a scientific book however.
Wilson, A. J. The National Budget: The National Debt, Taxes, and
Rates. English Citizen series. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, I882. I76 p. D.
$1.
In small compass gives a view of the whole English system of taxation.
Wright, R. S., and Hobhouse, H: Outline of Local Government and
Local Taxation in England and Wales. Lond., W. Maxwell & Son, I884.
130 p. O. 5s.
London is excluded. Some considerations for amendment are presented.
Bonnet, VICTOR. La question des impôts. Paris, Guillaumin, 1879.
8+ 230 p. S. ' r
De Flaix, E. FourNIER. Traité de critique et de statistique comparée
des institutions financières, systèmes d’impôts, et reformes fiscales des divers
états au XIXme siècle. Ime tome. Paris, Guillaumin, 1889. 56-1-587 p. O.
, Denis, H, L'Impôt. I me serie. Bruxelles, Veuve Monnom, 1889, 309 p.
8°, 25 plates.
To be completed in a 2d v. An excellent work. -
De Parieu, F. E. Histoire des impôts généraux sur la propriété et le
revenu. Paris, Gàillaumin, 1856. 339 p. D. 3.
A general sketch of direct taxation in the principal nations.
7o A C/A3 Z/C F/AWAAVCAE.
De Parieu, F. E. Traité des impôts. 4 tomes. Paris, Guillaumin,
1866–67. I7+522, 516, 522, 500 p. D.
Deserves high commendation.
Guyot, Yves. L'impôt sur le revenu. Paris, Guillaumin, 1887, 347 p.
D. 3.50 francs.
Discusses in a most attractive style direct and indirect taxation. The author is a prac-
tical statesman as well as an eminent economist.
Leroy-Beaulieu, PAUL. Traité des science des finances. 4me ed, corr.
et aug. Ime tome. Des revenus publics. Paris, Guillaumin, 1888. 26--
791 p. D
The best French work. Replete with learning and research.
Menier, A. L'impôt sur le capital. Paris, Guillaumin, 1874. 642 p. O.
Say, LEON, ed. Dictionnaire des finances. Paris, Berger–Levrault & Cie.
Eminent collaborators are engaged on this work. Begun 1883, to be completed in 25
pts. in 1891. 3.5o fr. per pt.
Say, LEON. Les solutions democratique de la question des impôts.
Paris, Guillaumin, I886. 2 tomes, 260, 299 p. S.
An incisive criticism of proposals to use the taxing power to equalize the fortunes of
Iſleſł.
Vignes, E: Traité des impôts en France. 2 tomes. Paris, Guillaumin,
I880. 5+556, 499 p. D.
Cohn, GUSTAv. Finanzwissenschaft. Stuttgart, F. Enke, 1889. 804 p. D.
V. 2 of his System. This v. consists of an introd. and 4 pts. Of these the 2d and 3d are
the most interesting ; they describe the present system of taxation in the German Empire,
and set forth the author’s doctrine of taxation. “Professor Cohn writes judiciously, and
with much less of confidence than certain of his compeers.”
Held, ADOLF. Die Einkommensteuer. Bonn, A. Marcus, 1872. I2+
354 p. D.
Hock, C. F. von. Die Öffentlichen Abgaben und Schulden. Stuttgart,
Cotta, 1863. II+381 p. D.
Raizl, Josef. Die Lehre von der Ueberwälzung der Steuern. Leipzig,
Duncker & Humblot, I882. 8+I31 p. D.
Excellent history of the doctrines of incidence of taxation. -
Meyer, Robert. Principien der gerechten Besteuerung. Berlin, W:
Hertz, I884. 9-#413 p. D.
Neumann, F. T. Progressive Einkommensteuer. Leipzig, Duncker &
Humblot, 1874. 238 p. D.
Roscher, W: System der Finanzwissenschaft: ein Hand- und Lesebuch
für Geschäftsmänner und Studierende. 3d ed. enl. Stuttgart, J. G. Cotta, I886.
783 p. D. I2 marks.
V. 4 of his Economic System. An excellent treatise on methods of national finance.
Schaeffle, A. E. F. Die Grundsätze der Steuerpolitik. Tubingen, 1880.
659 p. D.
Schanz, G: Die Steuern der Schweiz in ihrer Entwickelung seit Beginn
des Ig Jahrhunderts. Stuttgart, Cotta, I890. 5 V.
A history of taxation in Switzerland during this century, of special value to the student
from Switzerland’s diversity, geographically, ethnologically, and politically.
A UAE LZC A/AWA WCAE. 71
Stein, LoRENz von. Finanzwissenschaft. Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1886.
2 v. D.
Vocke, W: Die Abgaben, Auflagen und die Steuer, vom Standpunkte
der Geschichte und der Sittlichkeit. Stuttgart, J. G. Cotta, 1887. 24+625 p.
O. IO marks.
A philosophical treatise on taxation.
Vocke, W: Geschichte der Steuern des Britischen Reiches. Leipzig,
A. Felix, 1866. 642 p. O.
In some respects better than Dowell's History.
Wagner, ADOLPH. Finanzwissenschaft. 3 v. Leipzig, C. F. Winter.
V. I, 3d ed., I883. V. 2, 20 ed., 1890. V. 3, 1889.
The most comprehensive work on taxation in any language. As yet uncompleted.
Allessio, GIULIO. Saggio Sul sistema tributario in Italia e sui suoi
effetti economici e sociali. Torino, Fratelli Bocca, I887. 2 v. 393, IOO7 p. O.
The best treatise on Italian taxation. -
Cossa, LUIGI. Primi elementi di scienza delle finanze. 3d ed., corr.
ed. acc. Milano, Ulrico Hoepli, 1882, 200 p. S.
Same. Taxation, Its Principles and Methods; with an introd. and
notes by Horace White. N. Y., Putnam, 1888. 213 p. D. $1.
Clear in definition, simple in statement, comprehensive in classification. The editor's
notes discuss from the American point of view the taxation of personal property, of mort-
gages, corporations, land values, and taxes on consumption ; and present the progressive
tax system which has been in force in the city of Basle, Switzerland, for fifty years. The
appendix describes the tax systems of New York and Pennsylvania. A bibliography is
given.
Marzano, F. Compendio di scienza delle finanze. Turin, 1887. 2d
ed., p. 36O. **
“As a sketch of finance connected, well-written and sufficiently full for a first view. It
is the best single treatise within my knowledge.”—B. B. A madrews.
Mazzola, UGO. I dati scientifici della finanza pubblica. Rome,
Loescher, 1890. 217 p. 8°, 5 francs.
“One of the brightest, deepest, and most original among the numerous writings on eco-
nomics which Italy has produced in recent years.”—E. B. Andrews.
Pantaleoni, MAFFEo. Teoria della translazione dei tributi. Rome, A.
Paolina, I882. 355 p. O.
A capital treatise on the incidence of taxation. -
During 1891 the American Economic Association, Baltimore, will begin
publishing translations of the best foreign works on Public Finance.
Besides the N. Y. Reports of D. A. Wells see also Report of the Mary-
land Tax Commission, Baltimore, I888; Report of the [Massachusetts] Com-
missioners appointed to inquire into the expediency of revising and amending
the laws relating to taxation and exemption therefrom, Boston, 1875; Report
of the Revenue Commission [of Illinois], Springfield, 1886; Report of the Tax
Commissioners of Connecticut, Hartford, 1887; and Report of the Special Tax
Commissioners of Maine, Augusta, 1890.
For a statement of the curious system of taxation existing in Mexico, and
its influence on the trade and industries of that country, see David A. Wells'
Study of Mexico. N. Y., Appleton, 1887.
72 A UAE Z/C AP/AWAAVCE.
In David A. Wells' Practical Economics [see International Trade] is a
chapter on The Taxation of Distilled Spirits, describing one of the most inter-
esting experiences of the U. S. Internal Revenue Department.
In South Kingstown, Rhode Island, two town meetings are held ; one of
all citizens, the other of taxpayers only, who alone have a right to vote to
impose taxes or upon expenditures of money. . The list of the latter is given
in the Town's Year Book, published at Wakefield, R. I.
Historical and Comparative Science of Finance, by Prof. E. R. A. Selig-
man, is in preparation for the series in Systematic Political Science by the
University Faculty of Pol. Science, Columbia College, N. Y.
The Financial Reform Almanac, (Lond., Simpkin, Marshall & Co., Is.) con-
tains important statistics with arguments for reform in taxation,
The Treasury Department, Washington, publishes an annual report of the
receipts and expenditures of the United States.
Valuation and Taxation of Real and Personal Property in the United States,
by States, Counties, Cities, etc., for 1880, is given in v. 7, Census Reports,
Tenth Census. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I884. 909 p. Q.
Agriculture and the Single Tax. Horace White. Popular Science Monthly,
Feb., 1890.
Bases of Taxation. F. A. Walker. Political Science Quarterly, March, 1888.
Income and Property Taxes in Switzerland. Gustav Cohn. Political Science
Quarterly, March, 1889.
Single Tax Debate. S: B. Clarke, Prof. T: Davidson, W. L. Garrison, Prof.
J. B. Clark, Pres. E. B. Andrews, Prof. E. R. A. Seligman, L. F. Post, E: Atkin-
son, H: George, Prof. W. T. Harris, and James R. Carret. Jowrmal of the Amer-
ican Social Science Assoc., no. 27. Saratoga papers of 1890. N. Y., Putnam,
1890. 53–127 p. O. $1. -
Taxation of Labor. C. B. Spahr. Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 1886.
The Direct Tax of 1861. C. F. Dunbar. Qwarterly Jowrmal of Economics,
July, 1889.
The Single Tax. H: George and E. Atkinson. Century Magagine, July,
890.
The Tobacco Tax, 1864–90. F. L. Olmsted. Qwarterly Jowrmal of Economics,
Jan., 1891. -
AUB LZC D FA TS.
Adams, H. C. Public Debts: an essay in the science of finance. 2d. ed.
N. Y., Appleton, I890. 407 p. O. $2.50. -
A survey of the facts of Public Debt as they were in 1880, with a masterly statement of
the economic principles which should limit public indebtedness and decide its form. Traces
the growth of corporate monopoly to the failure, about 1850, of State treasuries in schemes
of public improvement. Holds that States should be re-empowered to borrow money, and
abandon their claim to sovereignty, so as to be suable for debt—as Prussia is. Recommends
that State Governments take forestry in hand. Gives the constitutional inhibitions on State
and local indebtedness. Would forbid by law subsidies to railroads or other enterprises,
and would have natural monopolies undertaken by municipalities, or States, instead of by
corporations.
Elliot, JonATHAN. Funding System of the United States and of Great
Britain, with some tabular facts of other nations touching the same subject.
Washington, 1845. I299 p. O. -
SOCZAZ SC/EAVCAE AAWD SOCZOLOGY. 73
Green, G. WALTON. Repudiation, Economic tract no. II. N. Y., Soc.
for Political Education, 1883. 42 p. D. pap. 20 c.
Richardson, W. A. Practical Information Concerning the Public Debt
of the United States, with the National banking laws. 2d ed. Washington,
W. H. & O. H. Morrison, 1873. I86 p. O.
Baxter, R. D. National Debts. 2d. ed. Lond., Bush, 1871. O. 4s. 6d.
Neymarck, ALFRED. Public Debts of Europe; tr. by O. A. Bierstadt.
N. Y., Homans Pub. Co., I888. 8o p. O. pap. 5o c.
Ricca-Salerno, GUISEPPE. Teoria generale dei prestiti pubblici. Mi-
lano, Ulrico Hoepli, I879. I41 p. D.
A History of the National Debts of the Principal Nations, and of the Na-
tional Loans of the United States, from July 4, 1796, to June 30, 1880, prepared
by Rafael A. Bayley, is given in v. 7, Census Reports, Tenth Census. Wash-
ington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1884. 909 p. Q. The Eleventh Census will contain
a valuable investigation as to wealth, debt, and taxation, carried on under
direction of T. Campbell-Copeland. Census Bulletin no. 6, Aug. 4, 1890,
gives Financial Condition of Countries; no. 6, same date, Indebtedness of the
United States and the several States in 1880 and 1890.
Some Precedents Followed by Alexander Hamilton, C: F, Dunbar. Qwar-
terly Jowrmal of Economics, Oct., 1888.
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY.
Bascom, J. Sociology. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 264 p. D. $1.5o.
A survey of sociology in its more general features, and of its present problems.
Egleston, N. H. The Home and Its Surroundings. [New ed; of Vil-
lages and Village Life.] N. Y., Harper, 1883. D. $1. . .”
Contains valuable suggestions for the improvement of village life. -
Ely, R: T. Social Aspects of Christianity. New ed. enl. N. Y., T. Y.
Crowell & Co., 1889. I32 p. D. 90 c.
Contents: Social Aspects of Christianity, The Church and the World, Philanthropy,
Ethics and Economics.
George, H: Social Problems. N. Y., H: George & Co., 1884. 342 p. S.
cl. $1 ; pap. 35 c. * *
Hamilton, R. S. Present Status of Social Science; * review historical
and critical. N. Y., H. L. Hinton & Co., 1874. 7+3.32.p. D. -
Harrison, J. B. Certain Dangerous Tendencies in American Life, and
other papers. Boston, Houghton, Osgood & Co., 1880. 260 p. D. $1.25.
Johnson, J. Rudimentary Society. Among Boys. Baltimore, Johns
Hopkins Univ. Hist. Series, 1884. 46 p. O. pap. 50 c.
S Nº. A'ev. R. HEBER. Social Studies. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 380 p.
. $I.6O.
Reviews the labor question, coöperation, intemperance, moral education, socialism, and
communism. A list of books on socialism, etc., is appended. Author is pastor of the Prot-
estant Episcopal Church of All Souls New York City.
Riis, JACOB A. How the Other Half Lives. N. Y., Scribner, 1890.
II + 3O4 p. O. $2.50. -
. Studies among the tenements.of New York by the reporter for Associated Press at Po-
lice Headquarters. Illustrated from photographs by the author.
74 SOCZAZ SC/AEAVCAE AMD SOCZOZOG V.
Strong, JosLAH, D.D. Our Country, its possible future and its present
crisis. New ed. N. Y., Baker & Taylor Co., 1889. 229 p. D. cl. 5o c.;
pap. 25 C.
Author an eminent Congregational clergyman. Regards as the perils besetting our
country undesirable immigration, Romanism, Mormonism, intemperance, socialism and the
money power. Pleads for evangelization as the remedy for the evils described.
Sumner, W: G. What Social Classes Owe to Each Other. N. Y.,
Harper. 160 p. S. 60 c.
Maintains that social classes owe each other not interference but simply justice. A
trenchant argument for individualism.
Ward, LESTER F. Dynamic Sociology. N. Y., Appleton, 1883. 2 v.
2O+7O6, 8-1-690 p. D. $5.
A systematic exposition of sociology and a plea for the extension of the functions of
organized society, that principles long understood may be applied to the advancement of
the race. -
Wright, CARROLL D. Popular Instruction in Social Science. Boston,
G: E. Crosby & Co., 1886.
Blackley, Rev. W. L. Thrift and Independence, a Word for Workingmen.
Lond., Soc. for Prom. Christian Knowledge. N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co.,
I885. I89 p. S. 45 c.
Reviews the Friendly Society and other systems, and proposes National insurance.
Booth, C:, ed. Life and Labor in East London. Lond., Williams & Nor-
gate, I889. V. I, 598 p. O.
One of the ablest practical contributions ever made to social science. A business-like
investigation by a business man.
Helps, Sir ARTHUR. Social Pressure. New ed. Lond., Chatto &
Windus, I883. 412 p. S. 2s. 6d.
A continuation of the “Friends in Council ' series, discussing in a conversational way
problems of modern social life. Excellent.
Jevons, W. STANLEY. Methods of Social Reform. Lond, and N.Y.,
Macmillan, 1883. 313 p. O. $3.
Discusses, among other, themes, Experimental Legislation, Amusements of the People,
The Rationale of Free Public Libraries, and The Use and Abuse of Museums.
Ruskin, J: Crown of Wild Olive: lectures on Work, Traffic, War and
the Future of England ; with article on Economy of Kings of Prussia.
Orpington, Kent, G: Allen, I866, bds. I3s.
Spencer, HERBERT. b. 1820. Social Statics. N. Y., Appleton, 1883.
p. D. $2.
First published in 1863. An able work. Does not represent later views of author.
Spencer, HERBERT. The Man vs. the State. N. Y., Appleton, 1884.
II 3 p. D. pap. 30 c.
An arraignment of tendencies of government alleged to be encroaching on individual
liberty and prosperity. Criticised by E. De Laveleye, in his Socialism of To-day [Socialism].
Spencer, HERBERT. The Study of Sociology. N. Y., Appleton, 1880.
xiv–426 p. D. $1.50.
Explains the scope of the science, its utility and method, and gives some of its more
important general principles. Author is the foremost sociologist living.
Spencer, HERBERT. Principles of Sociology. 3d ed. rev. and enl. 2 v,
N. Y., Appieton, 1890. V. I, Data and Inductions of Sociology, Domestic
º: 883 p. O. V. 2, Ceremonial and Political Institutions, 667-H
26 p. O. $4.
SOCMA / SC/EAVCAE AAVZ) SOC/O ZOG V. 75
Spencer, HERBERT, Descriptive Sociology. A Cyclopaedia of social
facts, representing the constitution of every type and grade of human society,
past and present, stationary and progressive. N. Y., Appleton, I88O. —In folio
with tables. 8 pts. nos. I to 7, $4 each ; no. 8, $7.
Stanley, MAUDE. Clubs for Working-Girls. Lond., Macmillan, 1890.
266 p. 8°, 6s.
Wilkinson, Æev. J. F. The Friendly Society Movement: its origin,
rise, and growth ; its social, moral, and educational influences. Lond. and
N. Y., Longmans, I886. 229 p. D. 90 c.
Courcel-Seneuil, J. G. Etudes sur la science sociale. Paris, Guillau-
min, I862. 8+492 p. O.
Delaire, A., ed. La reforme sociale, et le centenaire de la Revolution.
Travaux du Congrès tenu en I889 par la Société d’Economie Sociale. Paris,
Bureaux de la Reforme Sociale, 1890. 769 p. O. IO fr. -
Fouillée, A. J. E. La science sociale contemporaine. 2me ed. Paris,
Hachette & Cie., 1885. I3+ 424 p. D.
Le Play, P. G. F. La reforme sociale. 7me ed. Tours, Mame, 1890.
Leroy-Beaulieu, PAUL. Essai sur la répartition des richesses. Paris,
I88I.
Treitschke, H. G. Die Gesellschaftwissenschaft, ein kritischer Versuch.
Leipzig, C. Hirzel, I859. IO7 p. D.
Bllero, PIETRO. La questione sociale. Bologna, I874. 435+3 p. O.
Minghetti, M. Dell’ economia pubblica e delle sur attinenze colla
morale e col diritto. 2d ed. Florence, I868.
Recommended by Luigi Cossa as a thoughtful and valuable work.
Same. Des rapports de l'économie publique avec la morale et le
droit. Tr. par St. Germain Leduc. Introd. par H. P. Passy. Paris, Guillau-
min, I863. 23-H 560 p. O.
Toniolo, G. Sulla distribuzione della richezza. Verona, 1878.
The American Social Science Assoc., the leading organization of the kind
in the U. S., publishes an annual Journal; no. 1, 1868. Membership, $5 per
annum, entitles to publications. F. B. Sanborn, Secretary, Concord, Mass.
The Transactions of the National Assoc. for the Promotion of Social Science,
London, were published annually until 1885. They are of high value.
Ala Keforme Sociale, published at 184 Boulevard St. Germain, Paris, is the
most important Social Science periodical in the world. Z'Economie Sociale, a
monthly review published by Berger, Levrault & Cie., Paris, v. I, 1888–9, finds
its field in the relations of laborers to their employers and to each other. Its
chief topics are accidents, insurance, popular banks, dwellings, sanitation, fac-
tory laws, trades-unions, labor associations, coöperation, and profit-sharing.
Sociology is treated in the Collected Essays of Prof. W. G. Sumner. N. Y.,
Holt, I885.
Ad. Wagner’s “Rede iiber die sociale Frage” will be found under Political
Economy, Essays and Criticisms.
Method of Study in Social Science. W: T. Harris. Jowrmal of American
Assoc. of Social Science, 1879.
76 SOCZAZ SC/AEAVCAE AAVZ) SOCZOZOG V.
Preventable Causes of Poverty. H. D. Chapin. Forum, June, 1889.
Province of Sociology. , R. H. Giddings. Annals American Academy Polit-
ical and Social Science, July, 1890.
Threefold Aspect of Social Science in America. F. B. Sanborn. Journal
American Social Science Assoc., 1881.
SOCIALISM, COMMUAVISM, AMARCHISM.
Bellamy, E: Looking Backward, 2000–1887. 1887. Boston, Hough-
ton, Mifflin & Co., 1890. 470 p. D. cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c. -
This socialistic romance has given rise to the Nationalist movement.
Ely, R: T. French and German Socialism in Modern Times. N. Y.,
Harper, I883. 274 p. S. 75 c.
A popular, impartial presentation. Brief and clear.
Ely, R: T. Recent American Socialism. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins
University Hist. Series, 1885. 74 p. O. pap. 75 c.
Gronlund, LAURENCE. The Coöperative Commonwealth; an exposition
of modern socialism. Boston, Lee & Shepard, 1884. 278 p. D. $1. N. Y.,
J. W. Lovell Co., I887. 278 p. S. pap. 30 c. - t
A statement of the case for state socialism, with plans for its operation.
Gronlund, LAURENCE. Our Destiny: the Influence of Nationalism on
Morals and Religion. Boston, Lee & Shepard, 1891. 219 p. D. cl. $1 ; pap.
5O C. -
Gronlund, LAURENCE. Socialism vs. Tax Reform; an answer to H:
George. N. Y., N. Y. Labor News Co., I886. 35 p. D. pap. Ioc.
James, C. L. Anarchy. Eau Claire, Wis., C. L. James, 1886. 32 p. D.
pap. 25C. -
Lum, DYER. D. History of the Great Trial of the Chicago Anarchists,
condensed from the Official record. Chicago, Socialistic Pub. Co., 1886.
I92 p. D.
Nordhoff, C: Communistic Societies of the United States. N. Y.,
Harper, 1875. 438 p. D. $4. -
Written from personal observation. Describes the peculiar features of the religious
creeds and practices, the social and domestic customs, and the industrial and financial ar-
rangements of each Society.
Noyes, J. H. History of American Socialisms. Phila., Lippincott, 1870.
678 p. D. $3.50.
Parsons, ALBERT R. Anarchism. Chicago, I887. 200 p. D.
Seligman, E. R. A. Owen and the Christian Socialists. N. Y., Ginn
& Co., 1886. 45 p. O. ---
Reprinted from Political Science Quarterly, June, 1886. Contains a full bibliography
of Owen and the Christian Socialists.
Shaw, ALBERT. Icaria, a chapter in the history of communism. N. Y.,
Putnam, 1884. IO--219 p. S. $1.
An impartial history of communes which have attempted to realize the rational, demo-
cratic communism of the Utopian philosophers, apart from any religious basis. .
Smith, GoLDw1N. False Hopes, or fallacies, socialistic and semi-socialistic,
briefly answered. N. Y., J. W. Lovell Co. 69 p. D. pap. I5 c.
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCZoZOG Y. 77
*
Sprague, Rev. PHILO W. Christian Socialism, What and Why? N.Y.,
E. P. Dutton & Co., 1891. 204 p. S. cl. 75c .; pap. 50 c.
With appended address of the Bishop of Durham on Socialism.
Woolsey, THEODORE D. Communism and Socialism; their history and
theory. N. Y., Scribner, 1880. 309 p. D. $1.50.
Describes phases of socialism, especially as developed in Germany.
IBarnet, Rev. and Mrs. SAMUEL A. Practicable Socialism. Lond. and
N. Y., Longmans, 1888. 212 p. S. 2s. 6d.
Essays written from 15 years’ experience in East End of London.
Bax, E. B. Ethics of Socialism. Lond, Swan Sonnenschein, n. d. 6+
2Io p. D.
Bax, E. B. Religion of Socialism. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 1886.
II+I 77 p. D. 4s. 6d.
Booth, A. J. Memoir of R: Owen. Lond., Trübner, 1869. 5s.
Carpenter, E: England's Ideal, and other papers on social subjects.
Lond., Swan Sößenschein, 1889. Is.
Presenting the ethicaäside of socialism.
Dawson, W. H. Bismarck and State Socialism. Lond., Swan Sonnen-
schein, I890. I7I p. D. - -
Dawson, W: H. German Socialism and Ferdinand Lassalle; a bio-
graphical history of German socialistic movements during this century.
Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, I888, 12+300 p. D. 4s. 6d.
Donisthorpe, WoRDsworth. Individualism, a System of Politics.
Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1890. 393 p. O.
An able critical review of socialistic proposals.
Graham, W: Socialism, New and Old. International Scientific Series,
no. 68. N. Y., Appleton, 1891. 416 p. D. $1.75.
An able historical and critical review of socialism, with an examination of proposed
remedies for low wages and unemployed labor, and of the eight hours working day. Author
is Professor of Political Economy and Jurisprudence, Queen’s College, Belfast.
Graham, W: The Social Problem in its economical, moral, and political
aspects. Lond., Kegan Paul, I886. 479 p. D. I4S. -
Hyndman, H. M. Historical Basis of Socialism in England. Lond.,
Kegan Paul, I883. 492 p. D. 8s. 6d.
Hyndman, H. M., and Morris, W: Summary of the Principles of So-
cialism. Lond., 1884. 62 p. D. pap. 6d. - -
Raufmann, Á'ez. M. Christian Socialism. Lond., Kegan Paul, 1888.
232 p. D. 4s. 6d.
Kempner, M. Common-Sense Socialism: The Inadequacy of the.
Reward of Labor, The Depression of Trade, and the Organization of Material
Progress. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, I887. 8 + 3O8+18 p. D. 7s. 6d.
Kirkup, T: Inquiry into Socialism. Lond, and N. Y., Longmans, 1887.
I88 p. D. $1.5o. - s
The clearest statement as yet made by any English author. Expects more from the de-
velopment of coöperation than from direct interference from the State. Sees in the develop-
ment of great corporations managed by paid superintendents a step toward socialistic pro-
duction and a pledge of its future success.
78 SOCZAZ SC/AEAVCAE AAV/O SOCZOZOG V.
Kropotkin, Prince Pierre, war, Law and Authority, Expropriation.
Three anarchistic essays. Lond., International Pub. Co., I886. pap. D. 4d.
Mill, J: STUART. Socialism. Ist pt. of Socialism and Utilitarianism.
Chicago, Belford, Clarke & Co., I879. 3+I36+ I52 p. D. $1.25.
Morris, W: Signs of Change, seven lectures delivered on various occa-
sions. Lond., Reeves & Turner, I888. 8+2O2 p. D. 4s. 6d.
Contains: How we live, and how we might live; Whigs, Democrats, and Socialists;
Feudal England; Hopes of Civilization ; Aims of Art; Useful work zºs. useless toil; Dawn
of a new epoch. Author famous as poet and artist.
Rae, J: Contemporary Socialism. Lond., Isbister, 1884. 7s.6d. N. Y.,
Scribner, 1884. 455 p. D. $2.
States and criticises in a masterly way the principles of Lassalle, Marx, Karl Marlo, the
Socialists of the Chair, the Christian Socialists, the Russian Nihilists, and H. George; with
a general chapter on Socialism and the Social Question.
Shaw, G. BERNARD, ed. Fabian Essays in Socialism. Lond., Fabian
Soc., I889. 233 p. D. cl. 6s. ; cheap pap. ed. Is.
Contains: The Basis of Socialism, by G. B. Shaw, Sidney Webb, W: Clarke, and Sydney
Olivier; The Organization of Society, by G. Wallas and Annie Besant : The Transition to
Social Democracy, by G. B. Shaw ; and The Outlook, by Hubert Bland.
Smith, H. L. Economic Aspects of State Socialism. Lond., Simpkin,
Marshall & Co., I887. I2O p. D.
Cobden prize essay, 1886.
Webb, SIDNEY. Socialism in England. Baltimore, American Economic
Assoc., I889. 73 p. O. pap. 75c.
Same. Rev. and enl. ed. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 1890. I33 p. 8°,
2s. 6d.
Blanc, L: Organisation du travail. Paris, 1848. 284 p. S.
Cabet, M. Voyage en Icarie. Paris, 1848. 8+600 p.S.
By the founder of the American Icaria [see Shaw, Albert].
Comte, AUGUSTE. Positive Philosophy. Tr. and condensed by Har-
riet Martineau. Lond., Trübner, 1876. 2 v. 8°, 25s.
Comte, AUGUSTE. Positive Polity. Lond, Longmans, 1875–77. 4 v.
8°, 80s. - *
Courtois, ALPHoNSE, ſils. Anarchisme théorique et collectivisme pra-
tique. Paris, Guillaumin, 1885. 16+127 p.
Fouillé, ALFRED. La science sociale. Paris, Hachette & Cie., 1885.
Fourier, C: Oeuvres complètes. Paris, A. Dupont, 1870. 6 v. D.
Godin, M. Social solutions; tr. by Marie Howland. N. Y., J. W.
Lovell Co., 1887. 326 p. D. $1.50.
The author founded the famous Familistère in Guise, France. Describes his coöpera-
tive principles in their detailed application.
Jannet, C. Le socialisme d'état et la réforme sociale. 2me ed. Mise
au courant des statistiques et des lois les plus récentes. Paris, Plon & Nourrit.
626 p. D. 7.50 fr.
Author Professor of Political Economy in the Catholic Institute of Paris. Declares that
no Catholic can be a Socialist. Presents interesting studies of the Peasant Unions of Ger–
many, reform of the law of inheritance, compulsory insurance of workingmen, Catholic
associations, etc.
SOCMA C SC/AEAVCAE AAV/D SOC/O ZOG Y. 79
Kropotkin, Prince PIERRE, Paroles d'un Revolté. Elisée Reclus., ed.
Paris, C. Marpon and E. Flammarion. 3.50 fr.
Laveleye, E. de. Le socialisme contemporain. Paris, Alcan, 1890.
3.50 fr.
New ed. cont. chapters on Socialism in England, on the State and the Individual, with
reply to Herbert Spencer. *
Same. Socialism of To-day. Tr. by G. H. Orpen. With Socialism
in England, by G. H. Orpen. Lond., Field & Tuer, 1885. 44-H 331 p. D. 6s.
Lepage, A: Histoire de la Commune. Paris, A. Lemerre, 1871. 4-1-
284 p.S. º
By an eyewitness.
Le Play, F. La réforme sociale. Tours, France, Alfred Mame, 1887.
3 v. I6 fr.
A comprehensive and able treatise. Other works by this author are noted under Labor.
Leroy-Beaulieu, PAUL. Le collectivisme; examen critique du nouveau
socialisme. Paris, Guillaumin, I885. 449 p. O.
Leroy-Beaulieu. La répartition des richesses. Paris, Guillaumin, 1888.
Proudhon, P. J. Oeuvres. Paris, A. Lacroix, Verboeckhaven & Cie.,
I866. 22 v.
What is Property 2 included in foregoing, has been translated by B. R. Tucker [see
Property, Capital]. -
Saint-Simon, H: Oeuvres. Paris, E. Dentu, 1866. 7 v. O.
Say, LEON. Le socialisme d'état. Angleterre, Allemagne, Italie.
Paris, Levy, I890. 216 p. D. 3.50 fr.
Sudre, ALFRED. Histoire du communisme, ou refutation historique des
Utopies socialistes. Paris, Guillaumin, 1856, 8+487 p. S.
Gives within a moderate compass a good historical outline and summary of socialistic
and communistic systems to 1856. An adverse criticism.
Testut, OsCAR. Le livre bleu de l'Internationale, rapports et documents
officiels les aux congrès de Lausanne, Bruxelles et Bade par le conseil général
de Londres et les délégues de touts les sections de l'Internationale. Paris, E.
Lachaud, I871. 324 p. D.
Thonissen, J. J. Le socialisme depuis l'antiquité jusqu'a la constitution
française du I4 Janvier, 1852. Paris, Sagnier & Bray, I852. .8+567, 595 p. D.
Villetard, E. History of the International. Tr. by Susan M. Day.
New Haven, Conn., G. H. Richmond & Co., 1874. 9-1-259 p. D.
Adler, G: Die Grundlagen der Karl Marx'schen Kritik der bestehenden
Volkswirthschaft. Tübingen, Laupp’schen Buchhandlung, 1887. 294 p. D.
6 marks.
An able criticism of Karl Marx's theories.
IBebel, AUGUST. Woman in the Past, Present, and Future. Tr. by H.
B. Adams Walther. Lond., The Modern Press. 5s,
Contains exposition of the principles and practical ideas of German Social Democrats.
Held, ADOLF. Zwei Bucher zur Socialen Geschichte Englands. Leip-
zig, Duncker & Humblot, 1881. 776 p. O.
Best social history of England from the middle of the 18th century to 1830.
8o SOC/A L SC/AAVCAZ A AVZD SOC/O LOG V.
Held, ADOLF. Sozialismus, Sozialdemokratie und Sozialpolitik. Leip-
zig, Duncker & Humblot, I 878. 8+ 156 p. D.
Lassalle, FERDINAND. Working Man's Programme. Tr. with introd.
by E. Peters. Lond., The Modern Press, 1884. 6d.
Lilienfeld, P. Gendanken über die Socialwissenschaft der Zukunst.
B. I, Gesellschaft ; B. 2, Gesetze; B. 3, Psychophysik; B. 4, Physiologie;
B. 5, Religion. Hamburg, G. Behre, I 873–SI. IO+4OO, IO +4O4, 25+49O,
3o+496, IO+ 592 p. O.
Marlo, KARL. Untersuchungen über die Organisation der Arbeit-
Kassel, W: Appel, I850–53–57. 3 v. 5O2, 7II, 862 p. D.
Marx, KARL, and Engels, FREDERICK. Manifesto of the Communist
Party. Tr. and annotated by Engels. 2d ed. Lond., W, Reeves, I 888.
An important document in the history of modern Socialism, whose policy it has virtually
shaped. d
Rodbertus-Jagetzow, C: Werke. Berlin, Puttkammer & Mühlbrecht,
I885. 3 v. O. -
Schäffle, A. E. F. Aussichtslosigkeit der Socialdemokratie. Tübingen,
I885. TT 2 p. D. .B.
Schäffle, A. E. F. Capitalismus und Socialismus. Tübingen, 1878.
I5+575 p. D.
Schäffle, A. E. F. Quintessenz des Socialismus. Gotha, F. A. Perthes,
I879. 7+69 p. D.
Same. Quintessence of Socialism. N. Y., Humboldt Pub. Co.,
I89O. 55 p. D. I5 c.
Scheel, H. v. Die Theorie der Sozialen Frage. Jena, Friedrich Mauke,
I87I. I 59 p. D. *
Schmoller, H. Ueber einige Grundfragen des Rechts und der Volks-
wirthschaft. Jena, 1875.
An able reply to Treitschke.
Stein, L. Der Socialismus und Communismus des heutigen Frank-
reichs. Leipzig, O. Wigand, I848. I 6+592 p. O.
Treitschke, H. v. Der Socialismus und seine Gönner. Berlin, G.
Reimer, I 875. 4+ I 42 p. O.
A criticism of socialistic arguments from the liberal standpoint.
Waltershausen, A. S. F. v. Der moderne Sozialismus in den Vereinigten
Staaten von Amerika. Berlin, H. Bahr, I89o. 422 p. D.
In some respects the ablest history of Socialism in the United States. A history of labor
agitations as well as of Socialism. Describes the strikes of 1877, the Chicago anarchist up-
rising of 1887, the George and eight-hour movements.
Mazzini, JosEPH. Thoughts upon Democracy in Europe and The Du-
ties of Man. Lond., Alexander & Shepherd. 6d.
A review (in part) of the aims and spirit of Socialists and Communists, in their various
part1eS. »
Karl Marx's Das Kapital [see Capital] expounds an elaborate plan of State
Socialism. There is a new English translation. (N. Y., Humboldt Pub. Co.,
I89O. I8+5o6 p. D. pap. $1.2o; cl. FI.75.) «-
Economic Socialism. H. Sidgwick, Contemporary Review, Nov., 1886.
SOCMA / SCIENCE AAVID SOCIO LOG V. 8 I
ºthics of Socialism. F. H. Giddings. International Jowrmal of Ethics, Jan.,
891.
Ferdinand Lassalle. L. J. Huff. Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 1887.
First Steps Toward Nationalism. E: Bellamy. Forwm, Oct., 1890.
* Influence of Socialism upon English Politics. W: Clarke. Political Science
Quarterly, Jan., 1888. -
sientine Anarchism. H. L. Osgood. Political Science Qwarterly, March,
D sºme Socialism, Rodberius. H. L. Osgood. Political Science Quarterly,
ec., 1886.
Socialism in England. Percival Chubb. Jowrmal of Social Science (Saratoga
papers of 1889). N. Y., Putnam, 1890.
Some Experiments on Behalf of the Unemployed. Amos G. Warner. Qwar-
terly Journal of Economics, Oct., 1890.
State Control of Industry in the 4th Century. W. A. Brown. Political
Science Quarterly, Sept., 1887.
An account of Roman socialism.
89state Socialism and Popular Right. J. Rae. Contemporary Review, Dec.,
The Coming Anarchy. Prince Kropotkin. Nineteenth Century, Aug., 1887.
The Industrial Viilage of the Future. Prince Kropotkin. Nineteenth Cen-
twry, Oct., 1888.
What Nationalism. Means. E: Bellamy. Contemporary Review, July, 1890.
AOPULATION, CENSU.S.
Bonar, JAMEs. Malthus and His Work. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan,
I888. 430 p. O. $4 ; also, N. Y., Harper, 1885, 224 p. S. pap. 25c.
Presents Malthus' contributions to political economy, and traces his influence upon
recent economic thought. Reviews his critics. The best survey of the discussion on popu-
lation.
Doubleday, T: True Law of Population shewn to be connected with the .
food of the people. Lond., Smith, Elder & Co., 1853. I6+338+62 p. D.
Godwin, W: Enquiry Concerning the Power of Increase in the Num-
bers of Mankind. Lond., Longman, 1820. 626 p. O.
An adverse criticism of Malthus.
Malthus, T: R. I766–1834. Essay on the Principle of Population; view
of the past and present effects on human happiness. 2 v. Lond., 1807.
The foremost work on population. Contents: V. I. Of the checks to population in less
civilized parts of the world, and in past times and in modern Europe. V. 2, Of different ex-
pedients, as they affect the evils arising from the principle of population : systems of equal-
§ emigration, poor laws, increasing wealth, moral restraints, etc. He opposed the poor
a WS.
Same. Lond, and N. Y., Ward, Lock & Co., 1890. 614 p. 8°, $2.
... Reprinted from the last ed. rev. by the author ; with a biography, full analysis, and
critical introd. by G. T. Bettany.
Sadler, M., T: Law of Population: a treatise in disproof of the super-
fecundity of human beings, and developing the real principles of their increase.
Lond., Murray, 1830, 2 v. 16+639, 690 p. D. -
Thornton, W: T: Over-Population and Its Remedy. Lond., Long-
mans, I846. II+ 446 p. O.
82 SOCMA C SC/AEAVCAE AAWD SOCZO/OG V.
Neumann, F. J. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Bevölkerung in Deutsch-
land, seit dem Anfange dieses Jahrhunderts. Tübingen, 1883–87. 2 v. 8+368
284 p. O.
Garnier, Jose PH. Du principe du population. 2me ed. Paris, Guillau-
min, I885. 63+ 552 p. D.
Messedaglia, AUG, Della teoria della popolazione principalmente sotto
l'aspetto del metodo. V. I. Verona, 1858.
Some consideration of the population question will be found in every sys
tematic treatise on political economy. J: Stuart Mill and H: Fawcett adopt
Malthusian views with qualification. H: George in Progress and Poverty dis-
sents strenuously. Herbert Spencer in Biology, v. 2, discusses the population
question. W: Roscher devotes a chapter to it of much interest in his Political
Economy. H. C. Carey's review in Principles of Social Science is specially
important [see Political Economy, General].
Tenth Census Reports, Washington (Gov. Pr. Office, 1883–88), include,
besides the Compendium, quarto volumes as follows: V. I, Population.
V. 2, Manufactures. V. 3, Agriculture. V. 4, Transportion. V. 5 and
6, Cotton Production. V. 7, Valuation, Taxation, and Public Indebted-
ness. V. 8 Newspapers, Periodicals, Alaska, Fur-seal Islands, Shipbuilding.
V. 9, Forest Trees of Norti, America. V. Io, Petroleum, Coke, and Building
Stones. V. II and I2, Mortality and Vital Statistics. V. I.3, Precious Metals.
V. I.4, Mining Laws. V. I5, Mining Industries, excluding precious metals,
V. 16 and 17, Water Power. V. 18 and 19, Social Statistics of Cities. V. 20,
Wages, Necessaries of Life, Trades Societies, Strikes and Lockouts. V. 21,
Defective, Dependent, and Delinquent Classes. V. 22, Power and Machinery
Employed in Manufactures, and Ice Industry.
The [Eleventh] Census Bureau, Washington, issues bulletins giving prelim-
inary reports. Those published in 1890 were on Financial Condition of Coun-
ties; Indebtedness of States in 1880 and 1890; Slate Mining; Pig-iron Produc-
tion ; Quicksilver Mining ; Rapid Transit in Cities; Population of the United
States, 1890 ; Steel Production ; Census of Alaska ; Education ; Vital Statistics
of the Jews.
COLONIES, COLOAVIZATION.
Cotton, J. S., and Payne, E: J. Colonies and Dependencies. India,
J. S. Cotton ; The Colonies, E: J. Payne. English Citizen Series. Lond, and
N. Y., Macmillan, 1883. 6-1-164 p. D. $1.
Dilke, Sir C. W. Problems of Greater Britain. Lond. and N. Y., Mac-
millan, 1890. 738 p. D. $4.
Gives a comprehensive survey of the political and social questions of Great Britain's
colonies and dependencies. A work of the very first rank.
England and Her Colonies : five Essays on Imperial Federation. Lond.,
Swan Sonnenschein, I889. D. cl. 2s. ; pap. Is.
Essays selected as the best offered London Chamber of Commerce in prize competition—
J. A. Froude, Prof. Seeley, and Sir Rawson W. Rawson being judges.
Merivale, HERMAN. Colonization and Colonies. Lond., Longmans,
I842. 2 v. O.
Contains much valuable history, and treats of the disposal of land in new colonies,
AMMIGAA T/OAV AAVZ) R.A. CAE QUAESZZOAVS. 83
Payne, E: J. History of European Colonies. Lond. and N. Y., Mac-
millan, I877. II +4.08 p. S. $1.IO.
Seeley, J. R. Expansion of England: two courses of lectures. Lond.
and N. Y., Macmillan, 1888. 8+309 p. D. $1.50.
A survey of the British colonial empire. Excellent.
Leroy-Beaulieu, PAUL. De la colonisation chez les peuples modernes.
3me ed., aug. Paris, Guillaumin, I886. Ig-H 766 p. O.
Rambaud, ALF. La France coloniale, histoire, géographie, commerce.
Paris, A. Colin & Cie., 1886. 38+714 p. O.
Vignon, L. Les colonies Françaises, leur commerce, leur situation eco-
nomique, leur utilité pour la metropole, leur avenir. Paris, Guillaumin, I886.
236 p. O.
Roscher, W: Kolonien, Kolonialpolitik und Auswanderung. 2d ed.
Leipzig, I856, 8 + 455 p. D.
The first of J. E. Cairnes’ “Political Essays” is on Colonization and
Colonial Government. (Lond., Macmillan, I873.)
Recent Experiments in Colonization. A. White. Contemporary Review,
Nov., 1890.
IMMIGRATION AND RACE QUESTIONS.
M/M/M/G/&A TIOAV.
Bromwell, W: J. History of Immigration into the United States.
N. Y., Redfield, 1856. 225 p. O.
IZapp, F: Immigration and the Commissioners of Emigration of the
State of New York. N. Y., 1870. 240 p. O.
Report of the Standing Committee on Immigration, with the discussion
thereon, read before the National Conference of Charities and Correction at
Washington, June 9, 1885, by Dr. C. S. Hoyt. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office,
I885. - - º
Smith, RICHMOND MAyo. Emigration and Immigration. N. Y., Scribner,
1890. 316 p. D. $1.50.
An historical and statistical survey. Discusses the political and social effects of immi-
gration, as also the economic gain derived from it. Reviews the consequences to American
labor of competition with recent immigrants having low standard of living. Recommends
that “assisted '' emigration be protested against as a breach of international comity, and that
consular certificates be required from emigrants. Holds that if one nationality is to be built
up in this country, one speech must be insisted upon. A bibliography is appended. An
able and suggestive book, much the best on the subject.
Testimony and Reports of Committee of the House of Representatives to
inquire into alleged violations of the Immigration Law, etc. Three Reports,
Testimony, and Reports from Consuls. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I889.
Bodio, LUIGI. Sulla condizione dell' emigrazione italiana. Roma,
I 888.
Scalabrini, G. B. L’emigrazione italiana in America. Placenza, 1887.
The Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department, Washington, includes in
its monthly summary report of Imports and Exports, a statement of immi-
gration by ports and nationalities. The Bureau includes Immigration in its
Annual Report on Foreign Commerce and Navigation, and annual statistics are
tabulated in U. S. Statistical Abstract [annual].
84 I////ZGA2A 7TWOAV AAVZ) AºA CAE QUESTIows.
The Department of State, Washington, published the State and National
laws relating to Immigration, I887, and issues reports on Immigration.
Dr. J. B. Hamilton, Supervising Surgeon-General, has an important report
on “The Immigration Service,” included in the annual report U. S. Marine
Hospital Service. [Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890, 387 p. O.] He rec-
ommends restriction.
The Emigration Commissioners of New York issue an annual report. V.
I, I847. -
In Sir C: Dilke's Problems of Greater Britain [see Colonies] is much infor-
mation regarding Immigration, Exclusion of Chinese, etc.
Anti-Chinese Legislation in Australasia. Joseph Lee. Quarterly Jowrmal of
Economics, Jan., 1889.
Anti-Chinese Legislation in British America. Joseph Lee. Qwarterly Jowrmal
of Economics, April, 1889.
Chinese Exclusion Bill. H. L. Dawes. Forwm, Jan., 1889.
Chinese Immigration. S. W. Williams. Jowrmal American Social Science
Assoc., 1879. sº
Government by Aliens. Bishop A. Cleveland Coxe. Forwm, Aug., 1889.
Immigration and Crime. W. M. F. Round. Jowrmal of Social Science (Sara-
toga papers of 1889). N. Y., Putnam, 1890.
Invasion of Pauper Foreigners. Arnold White. Nineteenth Century, March,
Italian Immigration. Eugene Schuyler. Political Science Quarterly, Sept.,
L'Emigration Europeen. E. Phillipovich. Revue d’Economie Politique,
Aug., 1890.
Theory of Emigration. R. M. Smith. Qwarterly Jowrival of Economics,
Jan., 1891.
THAE AWAE GRO.
Bill to Promote Mendicancy; facts and arguments showing that the South
does not need Federal aid for her schools. N. Y., Evening Post Pub. Co.,
I886. 20 p. O. pap. 5 c. -
Blair, L. H. Prosperity of the South Dependent on the Elevation
of the Negro. Richmond, Va., J. W. Randolph & English, I890. I.47 p. D. $1.
Lays stress on the need of education.
Brackett, JEFFREY R. The Negro in Maryland: a Study of the Institu-
tion of Slavery. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series, 1889. 268 p. O. $2.
A valuable work, for the student of politics rather than the general reader.
Brackett, JEFFREy R. Notes on the Progress of the Colored People of
Maryland Since the War. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series, 1890.
96 p. O. $1.
A supplement to “The Negro in Maryland.”. The first, or at least the most satisfactory
effort ever made to gather and arrange the statistics of an entire State on almost every feat-
ure of the negro's daily life. Without either argument or drawing of conclusions shows the
best way to solve the problem of civilizing the negro.—Aſrederic Bazacro/#.
IMM/GAA 7/OAV AAVZ) AA CAE QUAEST/OAVS. 85
13ruce, PHILIP A. The Plantation Negro as a Freeman: Observations
on his Character, Condition, and Prospects in Virginia. Questions of the Day,
no. 57, N. Y., Putnam, I889. 9-1-262 p. D. $1.25.
Takes an unfavorable view. Frederick Bancroft says: “Seems entirely blind to the
prosperity, resources, and education of many of the negroes in such cities as Charleston,
Washington, and Baltimore.”
Cable, G: W. The Negro Question. N. Y., Scribner, 1890. I73 p. D. 75 c.
Cable, G: W. The Silent South; the Freedman's Case in Equity, and
the Convict Lease System. N. Y., Scribner, 1885. I 80 p. D. $1.
Three articles reprinted from the Cezztzery Magazine. The first two plead for civil jus-
tice to the negro.
Fortune, T. T. Black and White: land, labor, and politics in the South.
N. Y., Fords, Howard & Hulbert, 1884. 310 p. S. $1.
Claims that the Southern problem is not racial or political, so much as economic. A
protest against land monopoly.
Mayo, A. D. Third Estate of the South. Bost., G. H. Ellis, 1890.
A sympathetic review of the negl o's progress, by an Educational Commissioner. De-
livered as an address to American Social Science Assoc., Saratoga, Sept. 2d, 1890.
Stetson, G. R. Problem of Negro Education. Boston, Cupples, Upham
& Co., I884. 21 p. O. pap. IO c.
The Reports of the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, Hampton,
Va., Gen. S. C. Armstrong, Principal, are important. The Institute educates
young negroes and Indians of both sexes, at nominal fees.
In Plain Black and White. H. W. Grady. Century, April, 1885.
The Republican Party and the Negro. E. L. Godkin. Forwm, May, 1889.
THE INDIAN.
Harrison, J. B. Latest Studies on Indian Reservations. Phila., Indian
Rights Assoc., 1887. 233 p. D. pap. 25 c.
A record of personal investigation from Omaha to Puget Sound and the lava-bed region
of Southern Oregon.
Jackson, HELEN HUNT. A Century of Dishonor. Bost., Roberts Bros.,
I888. 457 p. D. $1.50.
A sketch of the dealings of the United States Government with some of the Indian tribes.
Ludlow, HELEN W. Ten Years' Work for Indians, 1878–88. Hampton,
Va., 1888. 80 p. D. pap. I 5 c.
An account of the work of the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, by a teacher.
Manypenny, G: W. Our Indian Wards. Cincinnati, R. Clarke & Co.,
I88o. 336 p. O. $3.
Author Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1853–57, and Chairman of Sioux Com. of 1876.
An historical and critical review, asking in the words of Chief Ouray; “Is not the Govern-
ment strong enough to keep its agreement with us?”
An annual report is published by the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Wash-
ington. A supplemental report on Indian Education was issued Dec. I, I889.
The Indian Rights Association issues reports and publications intended to
diffuse information regarding the Indian problem, and enlist the sympathy and
aid of all who wish the Indian's rights respected. The Assoc. issues an annual
report (no. I, 1883); also, an annual report of the Lake Mohonk Confer-
ence (no. I, I883). Herbert Welsh, Corresponding Secretary, I 305 Arch St.
ºphia. Membership fee, $2 per annum, entitling subscribers to pub-
ications.
86 PAUPER/SM AMD Poor LA Ws.
P A U P E R IS M A N D PO O R L. A. W. S.
Brage, C: LORING. Dangerous Classes of New York, and Twenty
Years' Work Among Them. N. Y., Wynkoop & Hallenbeck, 1872. 448 p.
D. $1.25. -
Hoyt, C: S., M.D. Causes of Pauperism. Albany, N. Y., State Pr.
Qffice, I877. 240 p. O. *
Extract from report as Secretary State Board of Charities to Legislature of New York.
Booth, General W: In Darkest England, and the Way Out. N. Y.,
Funk & Wagnalls, 1890, 300 p. D. cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c.
By the founder and General of the Salvation Army. In the main a proposal that “the
submerged tenth '' be set to work in city refuges, farm colonies, and colonies over sea.
Eden, Sir F: MoRTON. State of the Poor or, History of the Laboring
Classes in England from the Conquest to the Present Period. Lond., 1797. 3 v.
A standard work. Gives details of diet, dress, fuel, and habitation ; with the various
plans proposed and adopted for the relief of the poor.
Fawcett, H: Pauperism, its Causes and Remedies. Lond., Macmillan,
I87I. 5s. 6d.
Author in the later edition of his Political Economy [see Political Economy, English
Works] incorporated thc substance of luis special study of Pauperism.
Fowle, Æev. T. W. The [English] Poor Law. English Citizen series.
Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1881. 163 p. D. $1.
Nicholls, Sir G: History of the English Poor Law. Lond., Murray,
. I854. 29-H 408, 467 p. D.
Nicholls, Sir G: History of the Irish Poor Law. Lond., Murray, 1856.
IO-H-424 p. D.
Poor Laws in Foreign Countries. Reports to Local Government Board.
Lond., Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1875. 482 p. O. -
Laurent, EMILE. Le paupérisme et les associations de prévoyance,
nouvelles études sur les sociétés de secours mutuels. 2 v. Paris, Guillaumin,
I865.
Monnier, ALEXANDRE. Histoire de l'assistance publique. 3me ed.
Paris, Guillaumin, I866. 8+568 p. O.
Aschrott, P. F. Das englische Armenwesen in seiner Historischen
Entwickelung. Leipzig, Duncker & Humblot, 1886. 22+45o p. D.
Same. English Poor Law System, Past and Present. Tr. by H.
Preston-Thomas, with preface by H. : Sidgwick. Lond, Knight & Co., 1888.
18-H 332 p. D.
Fano, ENRICO. Della carita preventiva. Milano, 1868.
Poor Law Experiment at Elberfeld. Rev. W. W. Edwards. Contemporary
Review, July, 1878
Relief of the Poor in Germany. Amos G. Warner. Pub. Amervcan Statis-
tical Assoc., Dec., 1889.
CHA R/T/E.S AAWD CHA R/T V ORGAAWIZA TYOAV. 87
C H A R IT I E S A N D C H A R IT Y O R G A N I Z. A T I O N .
Adams, HERBERT B. Notes on the Literature of Charities. Baltimore,
Johns Hopkins Univ. Hist. Series, 1887. 48 p. O. pap. 25 c.
Contains as appendix “English Charity Organizations,” by D. R. Randall.
Gurteen, Rev. S. H. Handbook of Charity Organization. Buffalo,
N. Y., S. H. Gurteen, 1882. 254 p. O.
Bandbook for Friendly Visitors Among the Poor. N. Y., Charity Or-
ganization Soc., 1883. 88 p. S. cl. 50 c.; pap. 35 c.
Handbook for Hospitals. N. Y., Putnam, 1883. 263 p. D. 75 c.
Prepared for the State Charities Aid Assoc.
Handbook for Visitors to the Poorhouse. 4th ed, rev. N. Y., Putnam,
I888. 90 p. D. pap. 25 c.
Ed. by a special committee State Charities Aid Assoc.
Lowell, Joseph INE SHAw. Public Relief and Private Charity. Ques-
tions of the Day, no. 13. N. Y., Putnam, I884. III p. D. cl. 75 c.; pap.
4O C.
IMethods of Assisting the Working Classes in the Enforcement of Their
Legal Rights. N. Y., State Charities Aid Assoc., I885. 27 p. O. gratis.
New York Charities Directory. N. Y., Charities Organization Soc.,
1890. 400 p. S. $1.
Schuyler, Miss Louis.A LEE. Importance of Uniting Individual and
Associated Volunteer Effort in Behalf of the Poor. N. Y., State Charities
Aid Assoc., I878. I3 p. O. I 5 c.
Wayland, FCs. Out-Door Relief and Tramps. New Haven, Conn., 1877.
Read at Saratoga meeting Am. Social Science Assoc., 1877.
Charities' Register and Digest. 3d issue; rev. and enl. Lond. [for the
Charity Organization Soc.], Longmans, I890. I2OO p. O. IOS. 6d.
Loch, C. S. Charity Organization. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein & Co.,
1890. 8°, 2s. 6d.
The Annual Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Cor-
rection, published at I4I Franklin St., Boston, Mrs. I. C. Barrows, ed., con-
tain papers of interest to the student of social problems.
The State Charities. Aid Assoc., 2I University Place, New York, issues a
variety of pamphlets, price list on application. Its annual reports are gratis.
The Association's library comprises works in every department of practical
reform ; catalogue, revised to April, I886, and supplements, gratis, form a
good bibliography.
The Charity Organization Society, 21 University Place, New York, issues
a large variety of pamphlets for general information, gratis.
The Charity Organization Societies of New York, and the Society for Or-
ganized Charity, Philadelphia, publish periodicals and reports of value.
The Charity Organization Society, London, publishes a valuable Æeview,
and reports.
88 A UAE LZC AAA Z 7'H' AAVZ) SAMſ 7.4 7/OM’.
PU B L I C H E A L T H A N D S A N I T A T I O N .
Abel, MARY HINMAN. Practical Sanitary and Economic Cooking
adapted to persons of moderate and small means. Rochester, N. Y., Essay
Dept. Am. Public Health Assoc., 1890. I82 p. D. cl. 40 c.; pap. 35 c. English-
German text, cl. 60 c.; pap. 55 c.
Buck, ALBERT H., M.D., ed. Treatise on Hygiene and Public Health.
N. Y., W. Wood & Co., 1890. 2 v. 792, 657 p. O. $1o.
Dr. J. S. Billings and other eminent physicians are contributors. V. I contains in part :
Individual Hygiene, Habitations. V. 2, Occupations, Public Health. The best American
work of its kind.
Gerhard, W: PAUL. Guide to Sanitary House Inspection. N. Y., J:
Wiley & Sons, 1885. I45 p. S. $1.
Hints and helps regarding the choice of a healthful home in city or country, by an emi-
nent Sanitary engineer. -
Plunkett, Mrs. H. M. Women, Plumbers, and Doctors. N. Y., Apple-
ton, I885. 248 p. D. $1.25.
Waring, G: E., /r. Sanitary Drainage of Houses and Towns. Bost.,
Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1881. 366 p. D. $2.
Battershall, J. P. Food Adulteration and Its Detection. Lond. and
N. Y., Spon, 1887. 4+328 p. O. $3.50. .*
Contains a bibliographical appendix.
Bernays, ALBERT J. Food. Lond., Soc. for Prom. Christian Knowledge.
N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co., I890. I23 p. S. 40 c.
Chaumont, F. S. B. FRANCOIs de. The Habitation in Relation to Health.
Lond., Soc. for Prom. Christian Knowledge ; N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co.,
I890, I2O p. S. 40 c.
Hartley, W. NoFL. Water, Air, and Disinfectants. Lond., Soc. for
Prom. Christian Knowledge ; N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co., 1890. I2O p.
S. 40 c.
Jenkin, FLEEMING. Healthy Houses. N. Y., Harper, 1877. I22 p. S.
pap. 25 C.
Adapted to American conditions by G. E. Waring, Jr.
Parkes, E: A., M. Z). Manual of Practical Hygiene. N. Y., W. Wood
& Co., 1884. 2 v. in I. 368, 556 p. O. $5.
Ed. by F. S. B. F. de Chaumont. From last Lond. ed., with an appendix giving the
American practice in matters relating to hygiene, by F. N. Owen.
Parkes, E. A., M. D. Personal Care of Health. Lond., Soc. for Prom.
Christian Knowledge ; N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co., 1890. I2O p. S. 40 c.
Richardson, B: W., M. Z). Health and Occupation. Lond., Soc. for
Prom. Christian Knowledge ; N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co., 1890. I2O p.
S. 40 c.
- Richardson, B: W., M.D. Household Health. Lond., Soc. for Prom.
Christian Knowledge ; N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co., 1886. IQ2 p. S. 45 c.
Richardson, B: W., M.D. Hygeia, a City of Health. Lond, and N. Y.,
Macmillan, I876. 47 p. D. pap, 25
WO RA /AWGMAEAV".S D WAE LIAAVG.S. - 89
Teale, T. PRIDGIN. Dangers to Health, Pictorial Guide to Domestic
Sanitary Defects. N. Y., Appleton, 1885. I 72 p. O. $3.
Questions of sanitation are covered to a considerable extent in the Investi-
gation by a Select Committee Ho. Rep., relative to the causes of the general de-
pression in labor and business (A. S. Hewitt, Chairman. [45th Cong., 3d Sess.
Ho, misc. doc., no. 29. [Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1879. 675 p. O.] Also,
in Report of Senate Com. upon relations between Capital and Labor, and testi-
mony taken before com. (H. W. Blair, Chairman). [Washington, Gov. Pr. Office,
I885. 4 v. II96+ I412–H 729-–857 p. O. V. 5 not yet published (Jan., 1891).]
Many of the States of the Union have Boards of Health. The Reports of
the Boards of Massachusetts, Michigan, and New Jersey are especially valu-
able. Much important information concerning the sanitary condition of tene-
ments and workshops is given in the Reports of the Bureaus of Statistics of
Labor, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut, and New York. -
The American Public Health Assoc. issues annual reports. These and
other important publications are to be had from the Secretary, Dr. I. A. Wat-
son, Concord, N. H. For 25 cents he forwards four important pamphlets:
Healthy Homes and Foods for the Working Classes; Sanitary Needs and Ne-
cessities of School Life ; Disinfection and Individual Prophylaxis against
Infectious Diseases; Preventable Causes of Disease, Injury and Death in Amer-
ican manufactories and workshops, and best means of avoidance.
Water Supply of Cities. C: F. Wingate. North American Review, April, 1883.
WORKING MEN'S DWELLINGS.
White, ALFRED T. Improved Dwellings for the Laboring Classes.
N. Y., Putnam, I879. 45 p. O. 25 c.
Suggestions for their building on strictly commercial principles.
Galton, Douglas. The Construction of Healthy Dwellings, Houses,
Hospitals, Barracks, Asylums, etc, Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1884, $2.75.
Hill, OCTAvLA. Homes of the London Poor. N. Y., State Charities Aid
Assoc., I875. 78 p. O. 25 c.
Report, First, of Royal Commission for inquiring into the Housing of the
Working Classes. [England and Wales.] Lond., Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1885.
Solly, Rev. H: Rehousing of the Industrial Classes; or, Village Com-
munities z's. Town Rookeries. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 1889. S. pap. 6d.
For works treating Building Associations see Coöperation [Capital and
Labor.]
The American Economic Assoc., Baltimore, offers prizes of $300 and $200
for essays to be received by Nov. I 5th, 1891, on the “Housing of the Poor in
American Cities.” The Assoc. will probably publish the prize essays.
The Report of the Tenement-House Building Co., New York, of which
Prof. E. R. A. Seligman, Columbia College, is Secretary, will be published
early in 1891. It will show the application of insurance to rent, and other in-
teresting phases of the Company's work.
The Riverside Buildings of the Improved Dwellings Co., of Brooklyn, are
described in an illustrated pamphlet, published 1890, gratis, by Alfred T. White,
130 Water St., New York.
Workingmen's Homes. R. R. Bowker. Harper's Magazine, April, 1884.
90 CR/MAE AAWD AE’R/SO/WS.
C R IM E A N D PR IS O N S .
Dugdale, R: L. The Jukes: a study in crime, pauperism, and heredity
4th ed., with introd. by W. M. F. Round. N. Y., Putnam, 1888. I2; p. D. $
Falkner, Roland P. Prison Statistics of the United States for 1888.
Phila., Univ. of Pa.. series, 1889. 34 p. D. pap. 25 c.
A social study of the personal characteristics of prisoners.
Green, SANFORD M. Crime: its nature, causes, treatment, and prevention.
Phila., Lippincott, 1889. 346 p. O. $2.
Round, W. M. F. Our Criminals and Christianity. N. Y. and Lond.,
Funk & Wagnalls, 1888. I6 p. O. pap. I5 c.
Smith, EUGENE. Prison Science with special reference to recent New
York legislation. Economic tract, no. 30. N. Y., Society for Political Edu-
cation, 1890. 24 p. D. pap. Io c.
Wines, E. C., D. D. State of Prisons and Child-Saving Institutions.
Cambridge, Mass., J. Wilson & Son, 1880. 23-H 719 p. O. $5.
An almost exhaustive history of prisons and child-saving institutions throughout the
civilized world, based on facts carefully gathered during 18 years’ close study and observa-
tion. Appendix submits a plan for giving breadth, stability, and permanence to the work of
preventing and repressing crime.
Wright, CARROLL D. Hand Labor in Prisons. Boston, Wright & Potter
Co., I887.
Baker, T. B. L. War with Crime. Lond. and N. Y., Longmans, I890.
300 p. O. $4.
Reprinted papers on crime, prison discipline, etc., ed. by H. Philips and E. Verney.
Du Cane, Sir EDMUND F. The Punishment and Prevention of Crime.
English Citizen series. Lond, and N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. 235 p. D. $1.
Ellis, HAVELock. The Criminal. Contemporary science series, no. I.
N. Y., Scribner & W., 1890. 8+ 337 p. D. $1.
A review of results thus far reached by students of criminal anthropology in Italy,
France, Germany, England, and the United States, with criticism.
Hoyle, W. Crime in England and Wales in the 19th Century. An
historical and critical retrospect. Lond., E. Wilson, 1876. 2s. 6d.
Morrison, W. D. Crime and the Prison System. Lond., Swan Sonnen-
schein, I890. 8°, 2s. 6d.
Pike, LUKE Owen. History of Crime in England. Illustrating the
changes in the laws in the progress of civilization. 2 v. Lond., Smith,
Elder & Co., 1873–1876. 8°, 36s.
Rylands, L. G. Crime, its Causes and Remedy. Lond., 1889. 264 p.
Directs attention to the necessity for a more vigorous treatment of juvenile delinquents
through industrial and reformatory schools.
Tallack, W. Penological and Preventive Principles. Lond., Howard
Assoc., 1889. 4I4 p. D.
Embodies the result of long experience.
Wilson, ANDREw. Science and Crime, and other essays. N. Y., Hum-
boldt Pub. Co., I887. 45 p. O. pap. I 5 c.
Aschrott, P. F. Strafensystem und Gefängnisswesen in England.
Berlin, S. Guttentag, 1887. 31I p, D. 750 marks. -
An admirable account of English penology.
7//E Z/QUOA QUAES 7"/OM. 9I
Falkner, Roland P. Die Arbeit in den Gefängnissen. Jena, G. Fisher,
I888. 89 p. D. 2 marks, 40 pf.
Discusses the question of convict labor with an extensive use of American facts, in
comparison with those of European countries.
Holtzendorff, Baron J. W. F. v., and Jagemann, EUG. v. Handbuch des
Gefängnisswesens, in Einzelbeiträgen von A. Bar und andere. Hamburg,
I888. 2 v. O.
Lombroso, CESARE. L’Uomo Delinquente. Torino, 1889. 2 v. O.
Much the most important work on the criminal. Havelock Ellis says that it over-esti-
mates atavism, and presses too strongly the epileptic affinities of crime.
The National Prison Association’s reports, containing much information on
penology, may be had from the Secretary of the N. Y. Prison Association,
W. M. F. Round, 135 E, 15th St., New York. The latest report, for 1889,
is $1.25. ;
The Summary, the best prison newspaper, is published weekly at the State
Reformatory, Elmira, N. Y.
The Convict Lease System, by G: W Cable, in an essay in “The Silent
South,” [see The Negro.]
Prison Ethics is one of the “Essays, Moral, Political, and Æsthetic,” of
Herbert Spencer. N. Y., Appleton.
THE LIQUOR QUESTION.
Cyclopedia of Temperance and Prohibition. N. Y., Funk & Wagnalls,
I891. 750 p. D. $3.50.
An exhaustive work from the Prohibition standpoint, though written with the aim of
making an authoritative rather than a partisan presentation. Abounds in statistical tables
giving facts abroad and at home. Several important articles are contributed by specialists.
Among subjects treated are Bible Wines, Compensation, Constitutional Prohibition, Cost of
Drink Traffic, High License. Local Option, and Prohibition, general principles.
Fernald, JAMES C. Economics of Prohibition. N. Y., Funk & Wag-
nalls, 1890. IO + 515 p. O. $1.50. -
Presents statistics regarding the cost of the liquor habit.
Finch, J. B. The People versus the Liquor Traffic. N. Y., National
Temperance Soc., I888. 259 p. D. cl. 50 c.; pap. 30 c.
Speeches by the leading Prohibition orator of his day.
Gough, J. B. Temperance Lectures. N. Y., Am. Temp. Pub. House,
I879. 84 p. D. pap. 25 c.
Gustafson, AxEL. The Foundation of Death: A Study of the Drink
Question. N. Y., Funk & Wagnalls, 1887. 598 p. D. $1.50.
From the total abstinence standpoint. A copious bibliography, 64 p., of works in various
languages bearing on the drink subject, is appended.
Iles, G: The Liquor Question in Politics. Economic tract, no. 26.
N. Y., Soc. for Political Foucation, 1889. 27 p. D. pap. I 5 c.
Kerr, NoFMAN, M.D. Inebriety: Its Etiology, Pathology, Treatment,
and Jurisprudence. Lond., H. K. Lewis, I888, 415 p. D, -*
Comes to teetotal conclusions,
92 THE Z/QUOA QUAEST/OM.
Lees, F. R. Text-Book of Temperance. N. Y., National Temperance
Soc., 1886, 312 p. D. cl. $1.25 ; pap. 50 c.
A comprehensive examination of most of the aspects of the question from a teetotal
standpoint. g
Oswald, FELIx L., M.D. The Poison Problem; or, The Cause and Cure
of Intemperance. N. Y., Appleton, 1886. I 38 p. D. cl. $1; pap. 25 c.
Pitman, ROBERT C. Alcohol and the State : A Discussion of the Prob-
lem of Laws as Applied to the Liquor Traffic. N. Y., National Temperance
Soc., 1886. 4II p. D. cl. $1.50; pap. 50 c.
A standard work in advocacy of the policy of Prohibition. Author Associate Judge
Superior Court of Massachusetts.
Prohibitionists' Text-Book. N. Y., National Temperance Soc., 1889.
414 p. D. cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c.
Wheeler, E. J. Prohibition : the Principle, the Policy, and the Party.
N. Y., Funk & Wagnalls, I889. 229 p. D. cl. 75 c.; pap. 25 c. -
The best summary of the case for Prohibition. Appendix contains the U. S. Supreme
Court decision in the Kansas cases (Ziebold and Hagelin, 1887); a table of “Police Statistics
for 58 American Cities; ” a table of “Commitments to Jail for Crime in Connecticut ; ” Gov-
ernor (of Kansas) Martin's Letter to Associated Press, July 12, 1887, and the famous Bowman
decision (1888) of the Supreme Court.
Caine, W. S., and Hoyle, W: Local Option. Imp. Parl. series, no. 4.
Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, I885. D. Is.
Richardson, B: W., M.D. Temperance Lesson-Book: A Series of Short
Lèssons on Alcohol and Its Action on the Body; Designed for Reading in
Schools and Families. N. Y., National Temperance Soc., 1888. 220 p. D.
cl. 50 c.; pap. 25 c.
Richardson, B: W., M.D. Ten Lectures on Alcohol. N. Y., National
Temperance Soc., 1883. I90 p. cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c.
Several of Dr. Richardson's tracts are appended.
The National Temperance Society and Publication House, J. N. Stearns,
Secretary, 58 Reade St., New York, issues a variety of publications in the
interests of total abstinence, and publishes The AWational Temperance Advocate,
monthly, $1 per annum, ranking next to the Voice in importance as a Pro-
hibition periodical. It issues 7%e AVational Z emperance A/manac, giving
latest statistics, by J. N. Stearns, pap. IO c.
The Voice, New York, a weekly journal, $1 per annum, is the ablest and
most widely circulated journal in the U. S. advocating Prohibition. Its pub-
lishers, Funk & Wagnalls, issue a variety of works having the same purpose as
7%e Voice. Of these one of the most important is the AEolitical Arohibitionist,
published yearly, a compact digest of facts, and figures for use in prohibition
campaigns, 50 C.
The Church Temperance Society, Robert Graham, Secretary, 16 Fourth
Avenue, New York, issues a variety of publications, in which temperance is un-
derstood to mean moderation. Especially important are “New York City and
Its Masters,” “Liquordom in New York City,” and “Chattel Mortgages and
Saloon Fixtures in New York City,” all by Mr. Robert Graham.
AO//7”/CA L SCIEAVCE. GAZAVE AEA L WORKS. 93
The Joint Committee on High License, composed of representatives of
the Citizens' Committee on High License, the Church Temperance Society,
and the Society for the Prevention of Crime, J. B. Pine, Secretary, 5o
Pine St., New York, has issued a number of leaflets and circulars on behalf of
High License and the reform of the Excise Laws. The Committee was super-
seded Jan. I4, I891, by the formation of the Excise Reform Association,
having a similar object. J: Jay Chapman, 49 Exchange Place, Secretary.
The U. S. Brewers' Assoc., New York, issue the following works by the
Manager of their Literary Bureau, G. Thomann, gratis. Liquor Laws of the
U. S., their Spirit and Effect; Colonial Liquor Laws; Reports of Temperance
Congress held at Antwerp and Zurich; Alleged Adulterations of Malt Liquors;
Inebriety and Crime; Real and Imaginary Effects of Intemperance; The Effects
of Heer upon Those Who Make and Drink It ; The Nation's Brink Bill, eco-
nomically considered ; The System of High Licenses, how it can be made suc-
cessful ; Solution of the Temperance Problem. Also, Papers on Prohibition,
by G. C. Low ; Intemperance in the Light of Cosmic Laws, by Dr. Bowditch ;
The Art of Drinking, by G. G. Gervinus; The Connection of Disease with
Habits of Intemperance, by Brit. Medical Assoc.; Mistakes of Prohibitionists,
by J: Mudie.
The leading English periodicals advocating total abstinence and prohibition
are the Alliance AVews, Manchester, and AVational Z emperance Zeague's Annual,
London ; the latter reports the progress of the anti-liquor movement in Great
Britain and dependencies.
The Original Package Case. C. Stuart Patterson. Annals Am. Acad. Pol.
and Soc. Science, Phila., Oct., 1890.
POLITICAL SCIENCE: GENERAL works.
Atkinson, W. P. The Study of Politics. Boston, Roberts Bros., 1888.
63 p. S. 50 c.
An introductory lecture delivered to the senior class at the Mass. Inst. of Technology.
Burgess, J. W. Political Science and Comparative Constitutional Law.
N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1891. 2 v. V. I, Sovereignty and Liberty. 20- 337 p.
O. V. 2, Government. 20-i-404 p. O. $5.
An epoch-making work in the literature of political science. The State as sovereign
organization of the Nation, is sharply distinguished from the Government. Government,
to the author, is but one of the means through which the State attains its ends. The other
means is liberty. V. I treats of the Nation and the State, as concepts of political science.
Under the head of Constitutional law, the author describes the organization of sovereignty,
of liberty and of government. The latter topic occupies v. 2. The typical constitutions
selected for comparison are those of France, Germany, England and the United States. The
author's method is historical and comparative. Author is Professor of Constitutional and In-
ternational Law and History, and Dean of the University Faculty of Political Science, Co-
lumbia College.
Crane, W., and Moses, BERNARD. Politics; an introduction to the study
of comparative constitutional law. N. Y., Putnam. I 84 p. D. $1.50.
... Lieber, FRANCIS. Civil Liberty and Self-Government. Ed. by Theo-
dore D. Woolsey. Phila., Lippincott, 1874. 8°, $3.50.
Lieber, FRANCIS. Manual of Political Ethics. 2d ed., rev. by Theodore
D. Woolsey. Phila., Lippincott, 1875. 2 v. 8°, $6.
These two works are sound and very able, but originally written nearly forty years ago,
they are now out of date. The editor's revisions do not give illustrations of how abundantly
history has borne out the author's main positions.
94 POLITICAL SCIENCE: GAA/EAEAL WORKS.
White, ANDREw D. European Schools of History and Politics. Balti-
more, Johns Hopkins Univ. Series, 1887. 89 p. O. pap. 25 c.
A survey of the recent growth of this department of study in Germany, France, and
Great Britain.
Wilson, WooDRow. The State; Elements of historical and practical
politics. Bost., D. C. Heath & Co., 1889. 36+686 p. D. $2.
A sketch of Institutional History and Administration from ancient times to the present
day. Suffers from taking a field too wide for the limits of a single volume. Theories not
always carefully considered.
Woolsey, THEO. D. Political Science; or, The State, Theoretically and
Practically Considered. N. Y., Scribner, 1889. Rev. ed. 2 v. 586+626 p. O. $5.
The best systematic treatise which can be mentioned. The historical portion of it em-
braces a great deal of instructive information about the history of political institutions.
Bagehot, W. Physics and Politics. Thoughts on the application of the
principles of “Natural Selection ” and “Inheritance” to political society.
N. Y., Appleton, 1876. 228 p. I 2°, $1.50.
Applies the methods of natural science to some of the elementary problems of political
science; it is to be highly recommended as opening up a new method of conceiving and
treating the topics of political Science.
Cairnes, J. E. Political Essays. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1873.
350 p. O. $2.50.
Comprising essays on colonization and colonial government, the revolution in America,
in Lernational law, p1 ULection, ſree trade, etc.
Freeman, E. A. Comparative Politics. To which is added The Unity
of History. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1874. 7-1-522 p. O. $3.50.
Contains: Range of the Comparative Sciences; Greek, Roman, and Teutonic; The state;
The king ; The assembly.
Greg, W. R. Political Problems. Lond., Trübner, 1870. 342 p. D.
IOs. 6d. i
Discusses social and political questions from a conservative standpoint.
Harrison, F. Order and Progress. Part I, on Government; Part 2, on
Studies of Political Crises. Lond., Longman, 1875. 8°, I4s.
Helps, ARTHUR. Thoughts upon Government. Bost., Roberts, 1872.
8°, $2.25.
Maine, Sir H: J. SUMNER. Popular Government. N. Y., Holt, 1886.
261 p. O. $2.75.
Four essays by the author of “Ancient Law,” critical of democracy. He commends the
safeguards of the Constitution of the United States.
Mill, J. S. Considerations on Representative Government. N. Y.,
Holt, 1875. 364 p. D. $2.
Well worth reading, although some of the topics discussed have lost their hold on public
interest and attention.
Mill, J. S. On Liberty. N. Y., Holt, 1879. $1.25.
The classical work on the subject.
Morley, J: On Compromise. 2d ed. Lond, and N. Y., Macmillan,
1877. Io-H 227 p. O. $1.50.
An essay on the lines of Mill's Liberty, treating the question of compromise between
principle and expediency, -
AOZ/7ZCA L SC/AEAVCE. HISTORY, E Z'C. 95
Smith, BRUCE. Liberty and Liberalism. Lond, and N. Y., Longmans,
I888. 684 p. D. $2.25.
A protest against the alleged growing tendency toward undue interference by the State
with individual liberty, private enterprise, and the rights of property.
Spencer, H. Social Statics; or, the Conditions Essential to Human Hap-
piness. N. Y., Appleton, 1880. xviii-H 518 p. 8°, $2.
A very interesting and suggestive treatise ; it is almost alone in the field it covers (ele-
mentary analysis and discussion of “rights *), but the author needs to rewrite it to adjust
it to his own opinions at the present time. First published in 1850.
Stephen, FITz JAMEs. Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. N. Y., Holt,
I882. $2.
A criticism of Mill's notions and an attempt to re-analyze them, and to give them greater
precision.
Twiss, Sir TRAVERs. The Law of Nations Considered as Independent
Political Communities. Part I, On the rights and duties of nations in time
of peace. 2d ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, I875. 60+62O p. O. $3.75.
Janet, PAUL. Histoire de la science politique dans ses rapports avec la
morale. Paris, F. Alcan, I887. 2 v. 20 fr.
In many respects the best work on the subject.
Leroy-Beaulieu, PAUL. L'état moderne et ses fonctions. Paris, Guillau-
min, 1890. 463 p. 8°.
Chiefly treats of the economic relations of the State. Author takes the Laissez-faire
View.
Montesquieu, M. DE S. The Spirit of Laws. Tr. by T : Nugent. Cin-
cinnati, R. Clarke & Co., 1873. 2 v. 48+381, 12+445 p. D. $4.
Contains memoir of the life and writings of the author, and an analysis of the work by
D’Alembert.
Bluntschli, J. K. Politik als Wissenschaft. Stuttgart, 1876. 8°.
Bluntschli, J. K. Theory of the State. Tr. from the 6th German ed. by
R, Lodge. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. 518 p. O. $3.25.
Humboldt, Baron W. von. The Sphere and Duties of Government.
Tr. by Joseph Coulthard, Jr. Lond., J. Chapman, I854. I5+ 203 p. D. 5s.
One of the most influential essays ever written on the limits of the activity of the state.
Sources and Literature of Political Science, by Mr. G. H. Baker, is in
preparation for the series in Systematic Political Science by the Univ. Faculty
of Pol. Science, Columbia College, N. Y.
POLITICAL SCIENCE : HISTORY AND EARLY INSTITUTIONS.
Lubbock, Sir J.: Origin of Civilization, and the Primitive Condition of
Man. N. Y., Appleton. I2°, $5.
Lubbock, Sir J.: Prehistoric Times, as illustrated by ancient remains,
and the manners and customs of modern savages. N. Y., Appleton. 8°, $5.
Both the foregoing works are standard authorities.
McLennan, J. FERGUson. Studies in Ancient History. Lond. and
N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. $4.
Comprises a reprint of “Primitive Marriage.”
96 - A MAZA'/CAAW G O VAZACAVA/A2AW 7.
McLennan, J: FERGUSON, The Patriarchal Theory. Lond. and N. Y.,
Macmillan, 1885. 335 p. O. $4.
These two works tend to correct the one-sidedness of Maine's theory.
May, Sir T: ERSKINE. Democracy in Europe, a History. N. Y., A. C.
Armstrong & Son, 1886. 2 v. cl. $2.50 ; hf. cf. $6.
Pollock, Sir F: Introduction to the History of the Science of Politics.
Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1890. I30 p. D. 2s. 6d. Also, N. Y., Humboldt
Pub. Co., I883. 50 p. O. pap. I5 c. * -
An outline covering the field of political science from Plato and Aristotle to J. S. Mill
and Herbert Spencer. *. - -
Tylor, E. B. Primitive Culture. N. Y., Holt, 1877. 2 v. 502–468 p.
O. $7. - -
Researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, religion, language, art and
custom. One of the best authoritities. -
Wilson, DANIEL. Prehistoric Man; or, Researches into the Origin of
Civilization. 3d ed. rev. and enl. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1880. 2 v. $8.
Guizot, F. P. G. History of the Origin of Representative Government
in Europe. Tr. by A. R. Scoble. (Bohn's Standard Library.) Lond., G.
Bell & Sons, 1861. 20--538 p. D. 3s. 6d. - - --- T --- - -— — — — —
Bluntschli, J. K. Geschichte des Allgemeinen Staatsrechts und der
Politik. Munich, J. G. Cotta, 1867. 667 p. O.
From Machiavelli to modern times. A most important treatise, especially with respect
to the German literature of the subject. -
Mohl, ROBERT v. Geschichte und Literatur der Staatswissenschaften.
Erlangen, F. Enke, I858.
A most important work, although now a little antiquated.
Waitz, T. Grundzüge der Politik. Göttingen [Aiel], 1862. 4.50 marks.
Brief, but very satisfactory.
A History of Political Theories, by Mr. W: A. Dunning, is in preparation
for the series in Systematic Political Science, by the Univ. Faculty of Pol.
Science, Columbia College, N. Y.
In C: K. Adams’ “Manual of Historical Literature” (N. Y., Harper, 1889,
39-1-720 p. O. $2.50) are capital brief descriptions of the most important his-
tories in English, French, and German.
See [under Land] Sir H. J. Sumner Maine’s “Early History of Institutions”
and “Village Communities;” also, F: Seebohm’s “English Village Com-
munity.” The last is a most scholarly work, based on original investigation.
It argues that the manor, not the mark system, was original and universal in
England.
A M E R I C A N G O V E R N M E N T .
A. L. F.M.A.A/TA R Y WORKS.
Among several excellent books for elementary study those of Fiske and Macy
may be chosen as the best. The beginner can then take up with profit
Wilson’s “Congressional Government " [Essays and Criticism]. Next
Bryce, who is especially full in his analysis of State Governments.
For a discussion of American institutions from the comparative stand-
point, Burgess [Political Science, General Works] is for advanced stu-
dents the best author. The most important commentaries on the Federal
Constitution are Story's, as edited by Cooley [Advanced Works]; “The
AM E/º/CAAV GO WAERAVMAE NT. - 97
Constitutional History of the United States, as seen in the development of
American law,” is valuable in this connection [American Political and Con-
stitutional History.] The reader who wishes to nnderstand the English Con-
stitution, so as to compare it with that of the United States, will find the best
works to be those of Hannis Taylor, Bagehot, and Stubbs.
Alden, J. Science of Government in connection with American institu-
tions. N. Y., Sheldon & Co., I876. 304 p. D. $1.
An elementary text-book on political science and the constitutional law of the United
States. Out of date.
Alton, EDMUND. Among the Lawmakers. N. Y., Scribner, 1886. I2+
3O8 p. D. $2.50. -
Author when a boy was page in U. S. Senate. Describes the three Departments of the
general Government in an interesting way. A book for youths.
Bowker, R: R. Primer for Political Education. Economic tract, no.
2I. N. Y., Society for Political Education, 1886. 42 p. D. pap. I5 c.
Clement, R. E. Civil Government in the United States. N. Y., A.
Lovell & Co., 1888. 232 p. D. $1. - -
Studies of the Federal Constitution, arranged for use in public schools.
T}ocker, W. J. The Government of the United States. N. Y., Harper,
I889. 274 p. S. 72 c.
A clear and concise introductory text-book.
Constitution of the United States, Declaration of Independence, and
Articles of Confederation. Phila., T. & J. W. Johnson & Co., 1887. 46 p.
D. pap. IO c.
Dawes, ANNA LAURENs. How We Are Governed : an explanation of the
constitution and government of the United States. Boston, D. Lothrop Co.,
I885. 423 p. D. $1.50.
Fiske, J: Civil Government in the United States, considered with some
reference to its origins. N. Y., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1890. 360 p. D. $1.
A concise manual, historical in method, bringing out the relationships of the subject dis-
tinctly, and referring to more elaborate treatises, monographs, and documents for those who
wish to pursue the study at greater length. Questions are appended to each chapter. Em-
inently adapted to use in schools as a text-book.
Flanders, H. Exposition of the Constitution of the United States.
4th ed. rev. Phila., T. & J. W. Johnson & Co., 1885. 318 p. D. $1,25.
Compact and accurate. Suitable as a text-book for advanced pupils. -
Ford, WoRTHINGTON C., ed. American Citizen's IManual. N. Y., Put-
nam, I886. 334 p. D. $1.25.
Part I, Governments (National, State, and Local), the Electorate, and the Civil Service.
Part 2, The Functions of Government, considered with special reference to taxation and ex-
penditure, the regulation of commerce and industry, provision for the poor and insane, the
management of the public lands, etc. Clear, simple, and comprehensive. Author argues
for free trade and gold standard. *
Furey, FRANCIs T. An Explanation of the Constitution of the United
States. N. Y., Catholic Pub. Soc. Co., 1889. I56 p. D. bas. 50 c.
Prepared for use in Catholic schools, academies, and colleges.
Giffin, W. M. Civics for Young Americans. N. Y., A. Lovell & Co.,
1888. II 7 p. D. 60 c.
A brief description of our government. with an explanation of the important clauses of
the Constitution. &
*
98 A MAEA’/CAAW G O VAZ /&AW/MAZAV7'.
Macy, JESSE. Our Government: how it grew, what it does, and how it
does it. New ed. rev. and enl. N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1890. 289 p. D. $1.
Gives a concise account of the origin of our governmental institutions. Describes local
and federal government, and the administration of , justice. Discusses, the national and
state constitutions. An appendix gives the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution
of the United States. This edition brings down to date the facts regarding the Australian
ballot and other recent legislation of importance. Specially adapted for schools.
Mills, WALTER T. The Science of Politics. N. Y., Funk & Wagnalls,
.1887. 204 p. D. $1.
An untechnical statement of the fundamental principles of American civil life, and of the
methods and conditions of their successful application to the conduct of affairs, under the
forms and usages of our government. A commentary on Our institutions rather than a
description of them.
Mowry, W. A. Studies in Civil Government. Bost., Silver, Rogers &
Co., 1887. 250 p. D. $1.25.
A simple text-book, treating first of the local government, then of the state and the
nation. Taxation, the public schools, and banking are explained in an interesting way.
Author is editor of Ea'zzca & Żozz.
Nordhoff, C: Politics for Young Americans. N. Y., Harper, 1877.
-I95 p. D. $I. -
A good book for the first elements of the subject. Written as letters to his son. From
the standpoint of free trade and gold standard.
Story, Joseph. Familiar Exposition of the Constitution. N. Y.,
Harper, I884. 372 p. D. 90 c.
Written in 1840.
Thorpe, F. N. Government of the People of the United States. Phila.,
Eldredge & Bro., I889. 308 p. D. 90 c.
A school text-book. Includes the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confed-
eration, the Constitution of the U. S., and other documents. Author is a professor in Manual
Training School, Phila.
Stürenburg, E., and Steiger, E. Auskunft und Rath für Deutsch-
Amerikaner in den wichtigsten fragen des Offentlichen, Rechts-, Geschäfts-,
und Privat- Lebens. N. Y., E. Steiger & Co., 1888. 31o p. D. cl. 8o c.; pap.
6O c.
Old South Leaflets, reprints of important historical and other documents,
twenty-two in number, are published by D. C. Heath & Co., Boston, single
nos., 5 c. per copy ; double nos., 6 c.
A DVA AVCAE ZO WOA’A.S.
Calhoun, J. C. Works. Ed. by R. K. Crallé. N. Y., Appleton, 1853–56.
$15. -
V. I contains a disquisition on Government, and an examination of the Constitution and
Government of the United States wherein the States Rights view is maintained.
Cooley, T: M. Treatise on Constitutional Limitations which rest upon
the legislative powers of the States of the American Union. 6th ed. enl, with
results of recent cases by Alexis C. Angell. Bost., Little, Brown & Co., 1890.
98+ 885 p. O. $6.
The standard work on the subject.
Patterson, C. S. Federal Restraints on State Action. Phila., T. & J.
W. Johnson & Co., 1888. 32+290 p. O. $3.50.
Contains: The United States and the States under the Constitution, treating of the
A MAEA’/CAM/ GO WAEA’AWMAEAV 7. 99
relations of the Government of the United States and the Governments of the several States
With regard to Taxation ; The Regulation of Commerce; The Impairment of the Obligation
of Contracts; The Protection of the Rights of Person and of Property, and The Exercise of
Judicial Powers. Author is Professor in Law Department, Univ. of Pa.
Story, JOSEPH. Commontaries on the Constitution of the United States.
With notes and additions by T. M. Cooley. Bost., Little, Brown & Co., I873.
2 v. ship. $12. -
Tiedeman, CHRISTOPHER G. The Unwritten Constitution of the United
States, a philosophical inquiry into the fundamentals of American Constitu-
tional law. N. Y., Putnam, 1890. 3-1-165 p. D. $1. t
. Shows how public opinion has given all the importance of written law to certain rulings
in Our government, which are presented and discussed.
Wilson, WOOD Row. State and Federal Governments of the United
States. Bost., D. C. Heath & Co., I890. IGI p. D. 50 C.
The longest chapter in “The State,” by same author.
Bryce, JAMEs. The American Commonwealth. N. Y., Macmillan, 1889.
Rev. ed. 2 v. 1493 p. D, $6.
The ablest exposition of the Government of the United States. Explains very fully
the State Governments, and their relations to the Federal Government. Bestows much at-
tention on municipal problems. Takes a comprehensive view of the industrial and social,
as well as the political life of the people. Accurate, candid, and sympathetic. Its forecasts
are well argued and of profound interest. Author an eminent Member of the British House
of Commons. Seth Low contributes a chapter on Municipal Government.
Comparative Constitutional Law of the American Commonwealths, by
F. W. Whitridge, is in preparation for the series in Systematic Political Science
by the Univ. Faculty of Pol. Science, Columbia College, N. Y.
ASSA VIS AAWD CR/T/C/S/M.
Adams, H: C. Relation of the State to Industrial Action. Baltimore,
American Economic Assoc., 1887. 85 p. O. pap. 75 c.
Sets forth work the state as such can do better than individuals. Very suggestive.
D Draper, J: W: American Civil Policy. N. Y., Harper, 1865. 4+317 p.
. Nº.2. *
Eaton, DORMAN B. Secret Sessions of the Senate; their origin, motive,
object, and effect. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education. 8o p. pap. gratis.
A criticism of what is held to be a grave defect and danger in the national legislature.
Hall, C. H. Patriotism and National Defence. N. Y., Soc. for Political
Education, I885. 43 p. D. pap. 15 c.
Lockwood, H. C. Abolition of the Presidency. N. Y., R. Worthing-
ton, I884. 331 p. O. $1.50.
An argument based on the fear than an autocrat may fill the Presidential chair.
Lowell, JAMES RUSSELL. The Independent in Politics. Reform Club
series, no. I. N. Y., Reform Club, I888. 27 p. pap. Io c.
An address delivered before the Reform Club of New York, April 13, 1888.
Mason, E: CAMPBELL. The Veto Power. Harvard Historical mono-
graph, no. I. N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1890. 232 p. D. $1.
Traces the origin, development, and function of the veto power in the Government of
the United States, 1789-1889. The vetoes are classified and discussed, and the State consti-
tutional provisions as to the veto are given.
:
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c
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IOO A MAEA’/CAAW G O WAEAEAVMEAV 7.
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:
Mulford, E. The N ation. The foundation of civil order and political life
in the United States, N. Y., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., I886. xiv.–418 p. 12°,
$2.50.
An attempt to find a basis for political science in broad ethical considerations outside
the letter of the law. Originally published in 1870 and now somewhat out of date.
Roosevelt, THEODoRE. Essays on Practical Politics. N. Y., Putnam,
I888. 74 p. D. 25 c.
Describes the Albany Legislature and machine politics in New York City. Author was
a member of N. Y. Assembly.
Stickney, ALBERT. Democratic Government: a study of politics. N. Y.,
Harper, 1885. 166 p. D. $1.
Mantains that politicians by machine methods control eiections, and so control govern-
ment. To freely choose the best men for office author proposes to revive the town-meeting,
a group of four or five hundred voters to select a delegate, and the delegate to elect the
office-holders. Would increase the responsibility of heads of departments, and substitute
viva, voce voting for secret ballot. Incidentally a sharp criticism of current methods in
politics.
Stickney, ALBERT. The Political Problem. N. Y., Harper, 1890.
189 p. D. $1.
Stickney, ALBERT. A True Republic. N. Y., Harper, 1879. 271 p.
D. $1.
Holds that the United States cannot be a true republic until its Constitution is reformed.
Proposes the abolition of the term system. Would give to Congress all the legislative and
removing power, and no appointing power. Would have full appointing power in the hands
of the Chief Executive and his heads of departments.
Sterne, SIMON. Defective and Corrupt Legislation; the Cause and
Remedy. Questions of the Day, no. 22. N. Y., Putnam, 1885. 26 p. D.
pap. 25 C.
A trenchant criticism of the legislation of the State of New York. Proposes that by
Constitutional Amendment, local and special laws be divided from general laws. Would
institute cabinet or ministerial responsibility.
Storey, MooRFIELD. Politics as a Duty and as a Career. Questions
of the Day, no. 58. N. Y., Putnam, 1889. 33 p. D. pap. 25 c.
Brings out the immense influence exerted by associations aiming at specific political
rººms, in giving direction to routine-ridden politicians. A particularly good pam-
phlet.
Wilson, WooD Row. Congressional Government. Bost., Houghton,
Mifflin & Co., 1885. 333 p. S. $1.25.
Analyzes congressional government, and points out defects. Advocates the abolition of
standing committees, recommends that the Cabinet should have seats in Congress, and be
advisers of both President and Congress.
De Tocqueville, ALExis. Democracy in America. Tr. by H.; Reeve.
Ed. with notes by FCs. Bowen. 6th ed. 2 v. Bost., J: Allyn, 1876. $5.
Same. Ed. with notes by J. C. Spencer. N. Y., A. S. Barnes & Co.,
I886. 875 p. D. $2.50.
De Tocqueville, ALEXIs. American Institutions. Tr. by H. Reeve.
Ed. with notes by Fcs. Bowen. 7th ed. Bost., J: Allyn, 1874. $1.75.
Same. Ed. with notes by J. C. Spencer. N. Y., A. S. Barnes & Co.,
1886. 460 p. D. $1.
V. I of “Democracy in America.”
tº e º *
• *
2.
:
:
tº T & § as
AMERICAN POZZZZCAZ AND CONSZZZ"UZZOMAZ A/STORY. Ior
Political Ideas of the Puritans. Herbert L. Osgood. Political Science Qwar-
terly, March and June, 1891. -
The American Commonwealth: Changes in its Relation to the Nation. J. W.
Burgess. Political Science Quarterly, March, 1886. - . .
AMERICAN POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY...
Bancroft, G: History of the Formation of the Constitution of the
United States. N. Y., Appleton, 1885. In I v., $2.5o; in 2 v., $5. .
Benton, T: H. Thirty Years' View of the Workings of the American
Government, 1820–50. N. Y., Appleton, 1854. 2 v. $6. - -
Constitutional History of the United States, as seen in the development
of American law. N. Y., Putnam, I889. 296 p. D. $2.50.
A course of lectures before the Political Science Assoc., Univ. of Mich. Contains: The
Federal Supreme Court, by T. M. Cooley; Influence of Chief Justice Marshall, by H: Hitch-
cock: Influence of Chief Justice Taney, by G. W. Biddle; Decisions of Supreme Court
since 1865, by C. A. Kent; The State Judiciary, by Daniel H. Chamberlain.
Cooper, T. V., and Fenton, H. T. American Politics: a non-partisan
history of American political parties, with their platforms, notable speeches,
etc. Phila., Fireside Pub. Co., 1887. Io97 p. O. $5.
Curtis, G: T. History of the Constitution of the United States. New
ed. V. I, From the Declaration of Independence to the close of the Civil War.
N. Y., Harper, 1889. I2+774 p. O. $3. --
To be completed in a 2d v., which will probably be published in May, 1891.
Curtis, G: TICKNOR. Implied Powers of the Constitution. Washington,
R. H. Derby, I885. 24 p. O. pap. 50 c.
Davis, HoRACE. American Constitutions: the relations of the three de-
partments as adjusted by a century. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series,
I885. 70 p. O. pap. 50 c. -
Points out the existence and danger of the preponderance of the legislative branch of
the Government as against the executive. -
The Federalist : a commentary on the Constitution of the United States ;
being a collection of essays written in support of the constitution agreed upon
Sept. I7, 1787, by the Federal Convention ; reprinted from the original text of
Alex. Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison ; ed. by H. Cabot Lodge.
N. Y., Putnam, 1888. 628 p. O. $2.
These celebrated essays are introduced by an article on the authorship, the bibliography,
and the texts of the Federalist, and supplemented by the Articles of Confederation and the
‘Constitution of the United States.
Fiske, J: American Political Ideas viewed from the standpoint of uni-
versal history. N. Y., Harper, 1885. 158 p. D. $1.
Treats of the town-meeting, the federal union, and “manifest destiny.”
Foster, W. E. References to the Constitution of the United States.
N. Y., Society for Political Education, 1890. 50 p. D. pap. 25 c. -
Refers to the sources of the Constitution, in Teutonic, British, and Colonial institutions;
1oz AMERICAN POLITICAZ AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY.
gives ample references to every important step in the formal drafting and adoption of the
Constitution ; and indicates every important book, public document, and magazine article or
review elucidating constitutional provisions, commenting upon them, or comparing them
with the fundamental law of foreign countries. An appendix briefly sets forth the decisions
of the United States Supreme Court on questions of National or State supremacy since 1865.
Foster, W: E. References to the History of Presidential Administra-
tions, 1780–1885. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1885. 58 p. D. pap.
25 C.
Hare, J. I. CLARK. American Constitutional Law. Bost., Little, Brown
& Co., I889. 2 v. I400 p. O. Shp. $12.
An exposition of the body of legal doctrine to which the Constitution of the United States
has given rise. Careful and keen in discrimination. A work of the first importance.
Hitchcock, H. American State Constitutions; a study of their growth.
N. Y., Putnam, I887. 61 p. D. 50 c.
Houghton, WALTER R. Conspectus of the History of Political Parties
and the Federal Government. Indianapolis, Granger, 1880. $5.
Contains colored historical charts, the platforms of all parties, and a concise narrative
of political events, etc.
Howard, G: E. Introduction to the Local Constitutional History of
the United States. V. I. Development of the township, hundred, and shire.
Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series, 1889. 526 p. O. $3.
A work of immense research, the only comprehensive treatise on the subject, but evi-
dence not always complete or fully digested. Overlooks, for example, the influence of the
Puritan clergy in early legislation in America.
Jameson, J. A. Treatise on Constitutional Conventions. 4th-ed. Chi-
cago, Callaghan & Co., I887. 684 p. O. shp, $5.25.
Gives the facts relating to these conventions; the chief cases and opinions bearing upon
them are discussed. A standard work.
Johnston, A. History of American Politics. New and enl. ed. N. Y.,
Holt, 1890. 7+ 355 p. S. 80 c.
A brief handbook of political history to 1889, giving facts, dates, and figures in outline.
McPherson, E: Political History of the United States During the
Great Rebellion, a record of legislation and important political action, Na-
tional and State, I860–4. 4th ed. Washington, J. J. Chapman, 1882. 653 p.
O. $5. -
McPherson, E: Political History of the United States During the
Period of Reconstruction, from April 15, 1865, to July 15, 1870, a record of
legislation and important political action, National and State. 3d ed. Wash-
ington, J. J. Chapman, 1880. 648 p. O. $5.
McPherson, E: Handbook of Politics, a record of important political
action, National and State. Washington, J. J. Chapman. V. I, July 15, 1870–
July 15, 1872; v. 2, July 15, 1872–July 15, 1874; v. 3, July 15, 1874–July 15,
1876; v. 4, July 15, 1876–Aug. I, I878; v. 5, July 1, 1878–July 1, 1880; v. 6,
July 1, 1880–July 31, 1882; v. 7, July 31, 1882–July 31, 1884; v. 8, July 31,
1884-July 31, 1886; v. 9, July 31, 1886–Aug. 31, 1888; v. Io, Aug. 31, 1888–
July 31, 1890. V. I-3, $2.50 each ; v. 4-IO, $2 each.
Stanwood, E. History of Presidential Elections. New ed., rev. to
1888. Bost., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1889. 407 p. D. $1.5o.
AºAVGZ.Z.S.A. COA/S 7/7"O/7”/OAV AAV/D GO VAEA’AVMAZAVT. IO3
Stephens, ALEx. H. Constitutional View of the Late War Between
the States. Phila., Nat. Pub. Co., I868–70. 2 v. 8°, $5.5o.
Author was Vice-President of the Southern Confederacy.
Sterne, SIMON. Constitutional History and Political Development of
the United States. New and rev. ed. N. Y., Putnam, I888. 361 p. D.
$1.25.
A capital introductory work.
Von Holst, H. E. Verfassung und Demokratie der Vereinigten Staaten
von Amerika. Dusseldorf, 1873–84. 6 v.
— Same. Constitutional and Political History of the United States.
Tr. by J. J. Lalor. Chicago, Callaghan & Co., 1885. 6 v. $20.
Is unrivalled as a political history, and contains, in its critical passages, a great deal of
Sound political philosophy. V. 6 brings the narrative to 1859. Translation not always
perfect, and typographical errors are many.
In Lalor's Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Prof. Alex, Johnston contributed
articles which are among the best political literature of America.
A record of political events, American and foreign, commencing with Oct.
I, I888, is contained in the Political Science Quarterly, beginning with the
no. for June, I889.
Theory and Practice of Elections, Presidential Elections, and Civil Service
Reform are treated in the Collected Essays of Prof. W: G. Sumner. N. Y.,
Holt, I885.
. The Constitution of the United States in Civil War. W. A. Dunning. Polit-
ical Science Quarterly, June, 1886.
The Constitution of the United States in Reconstruction. W: A. Dunning.
Political Science Quarterly, Dec., 1887.
Constitutions of the State of New York. J. Hampden Dougherty. Political
Science Quarterly, Dec., 1888, and June, 1889,
ENGLISH CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT.
Taylor, HANNIS. Origin and Growth of the English Constitution.
2d ed. Bost., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1890. Part I, 616 p. D. $4.50.
This work, to be completed in a second part, is intended to show, in the light of the most
recent researches, the gradual development of the English Constitutional system, and the
growth therefrom of the Federal Republic of the United States.
Amos, SHELDON. A Primer of the English Constitution and Govern-
ment. 30 ed. Lond. and N. Y., Longmans, 1877. 243 p. D. $1.75.
Amos, SHELDON. Fifty Years of the English Constitution, 1830–80.
Bost., Little, Brown & Co., 188o. 32+495 p. O. $3.
Anson, Sir WILLIAM R. Law and Custom of the Constitution. Part I,
Parliament, Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1886. I9-H336 p. O. $2.75.
An authoritative exposition. Part 2 will deal with the executive. Should accompany
the study of Professor Dicey's work on the Law of the Constitution.
Bagehot, W. The English Constitution, and other Essays. N. Y., Ap-
pleton, I876. 8+468 p. D. $2.
A capital popular exposition.
IoA. AEAVGZASA CONSTITUTION AAWD GOVERNMEAVZ.
Chalmers, M. D. Local Government, English Citizen series. Lond.
and N. Y., Macmillan, 1883. I60 p. D. $1.
Craik, H: The State and Education. English Citizen series. Lond.
and N. Y., Macmillan, 1884. 166 p. D. $1.
Creasy, E. S. The Rise and Progress of the English Constitution.
4th ed. rev. N. Y., Appleton, I886. II +359 p. D. $1.5o.
Cunningham, W. Politics and Economics, with survey of recent [British]
legislation. Lond., Kegan Paul, I885. I6+275 p. D. 5s.
Favorable to State interference.
Dicey, A. V. Lectures Introductory to the Study of the Law of the
Constitution. Lond, and N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. 7+4O7 p. O. $3.50.
The best introductory book on the English Constitution. Contains a thoughtful analysis
of the Constitution of the United States.
Farrer, Sir T. H. The State in Its Relation to Trade. English Citizen
series. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1883. II +181 p. D. $1.
An admirable little book. -
Freeman, E. A. The Growth of the English Constitution from the
Earliest Times. 4th ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1884. 234 p. D. $1.75.
Hallam, H: Constitutional History of England from the Accession of
Henry VII. to the death of George II. New ed. N. Y., A. C. Armstrong &
Son, I885. 3 v. O. cl. $5.25 ; hf. cf. $10.5o.
Jevons, W: STANLEY. The State in Relation to Labor. English Citizen
Series. Lond, and N. Y., Macmillan, 1882. 166 p. D. $1.
Low, SIDNEY J., and Pulling, F. S., eds. Dictionary of English History.
Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1885. III9 p. O. $6.
Contains many articles on Constitutional subjects which state in brief form the results
of latest scientific research. It has an able list of writers.
May, Sir T: ERSKINE. Constitutional History of England, 1760–1860,
with a new chapter, 1861–71. N. Y., A. C. Armstrong & Son, 1885. 2 v. O.
cl. $2.5o ; hſ. cf. $6.
Continuation of Hallam.
Skottowe, B. C. A Short History of Parliament. N. Y., Harper, 1887.
345 p. D. $1.25. -
An introductory work.
Stubbs, W: , Constitutional History of England. Lond. and N. Y., Mac-
millan, 1878. 3 v. 713–708–68o p. O. Library ed., $12; Students' ed., $7.80.
The best work on the subject. Thoroughly judicial.
Taswell-Langmead, T: P. English Constitutional History. 3d ed.
rev. and enl. Bost., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1886. 826 p. O. $7.50.
An excellent manual, well fitted for use as a text-book.
Todd, ALPHEUS. On Parliamentary Government in England: its ori-
gin, development, and practical operation. 2d ed., edited by his son. Lond.
and N. Y., Longmans, 1889. 2 v. 844, 964 p. O. $17.50.
The best work on the subject. -
Todd, ALPHEUS. Parliamentary Government in the British Colonies.
Bost., Little, Brown & Co., 1880. I2+6O7 p. O. $5.
The standard authority, -
CANAD/AAſ CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT, Io;
Boutmy, E. Le développement de la constitution et de la société po-
1itique en Angieterre. Paris, E. Plon, Nourrit & Cie., 1887. 352 p. D. 3.50
francs.
Combines the legal with the historical aspect of Euglisli constitutional history.
De Franqueville, Comte. Le gouvernement et le parlement britan-
niques. Paris, Rothschild, I887. 3 v. 595, 567, 575 p. D. 24 francs.
Gneist, RUDOLPH. Das englische Parlament. Berlin, Allgemeiner Ver-
ein für Deutsche Literatur, I886. 407 p. O. 7 marks.
An analysis tracing out the sources of the English Parliament’s stability, with comment
on the dangers now held to be threatening that stability. Of interest to.those who believe
influences to be at work in opposition to American institutions for local self-government.
Same. The English Parliament. Tr. by R. J. Shee. Bost., Little
Brown & Co., I886. 420 p. O. $3.50.
A faulty translation.
Same. Tr. by E. H. Keane. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 462 p. O. $3.
The preferable version. -
Gneist, RUDOLPH. Das englische Verwaltungsrecht der Gegenwart in
Vergleichung mit den deutschen Verwaltungssystemen. 3te nach deutscher
systematik umgestaltete Aufl. Berlin, 1884. O.
The only comprehensive work on English administrative law.
• Gneist, RUDOLPH. History of the English Constitution. N. Y., Putnam,
I886. 2 v. O. $8.
Two principles are brought out with special prominence—that the national Government
of England has been for generations Supreme over every personal body throughout the State,
and that Englishmen are determined to be ruled by law.
Gneist, RUDOLPH. Self-Government. Communalverfassung und Ver-
waltungsgerichte in England. Berlin, J. Springer, 1871. Io28 p. O.
Jellinek, GEORG. Gesetz und Verordnung. Freiburg, J. C. B. Mohr,
I887. 412 p. O. IO marks.
A disquisition on the encroachments of the administrative upon the legislative authority
in England, France, Germany, Austria, and Belgium ; with analogies from the history of
Greece, Rome, and the United States. -
English Local Government Bill. Frank J. Goodnow. Political Science Quar-
terly, June, 1888.
Local Government in England. Frank J. Goodnow, Political Science Quar-
terly, Dec., 1887.
CANADIAN CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT.
Bourinot, J: G: Federal Government in Canada. Baltimore, Johns
Hopkins Univ. series, I889. pap. $1.
Bourinot, J: G: Manual of the Constitutional History of Canada.
Montreal, Dawson Bros., 1888. 238 p. D. $1.25.
. A revision of the author's “Parliamentary Practice and Procedure in Canada.” By the
chief authority on Canadian Constitutional questions.
Colby, C: C. Parliamentary Government in Canada. Montreal, Daw-
son Bros. 57 p. S. 50 c.
An outline of the Canadian political system by a Member of Parliament. Omits to
describe the Constitution and procedure of the two Houses of the Legislature. -
106 07:HER FOREIGM GovæRNMEN 7S AND CONSTITUTIONS.
Munro, J. E. C. Constitution of Canada. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan,
1889. 356 p. O. $3.
A comprehensive treatise.
Smith, GoLDw1N. Political Destiny of Canada. With a reply by Sir
Francis Hincks, and a rejoinder. Toronto, Williamson & Co., 1878. $1.
Holds annexation to the United States to be Canada's political destiny. Sir Francis
Hincks was for some years a Minister of the Crown.
Canada and the United States, a study in comparative politics. J. G. Bouri-
not. A rvivals Am. Acad. Pol. and Soc. Science, Phila., July, 1890.
OTHER FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND CONSTITUTIONS.
Hart, A. B. Introduction to the Study of Federal Governments. Har-
vard Historical monograph, no. 2. N. Y., Ginn & Co., I890. 218 p. D. $1.
Brief sketches of the principal federal governments, from the Amphictyonic Council to
Brazil, with brief critical accounts of the literature upon each. Includes a parallel con-
spectus of the texts of the constitutions of Canada, Germany, Switzerland, and the United
States.
James, E. J., tr. Federal Constitution of Germany. Phila., Wharton
School of Finance and Economy, I890. 43 p. D. pap. 5o c.
James, E. J., tr. Federal Constitution of Switzerland. Phila., Wharton
School of Finance and Economy, I890. 46 p. D. pap. 50 c.
Lockwood, H. C. Constitutional History of France. N. Y., Rand,
McNally & Co., I890. 442 p. O. $2.50.
Moses, BERNARD. Federal Government of Switzerland. Oakland,
Cal., Pacific Press Pub. Co., 1889. 256 p. D. $1.50.
Concisely presents the fundamental ideas of central government, not only of Switzer-
land, but of important confederations in both hemispheres. Not entirely satisfactory.
Adams, Sir F. O., and Cunningham, C. The Swiss Confederation.
Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, I889. 8°, $4.
Same. La Confederation Suisse. Ed. française avec notes et addi-
tions par H. G. Loumeyer. Basle, H. Georg, I890. 319 p. 8°.
The notes and additions confer new value on this important work.
Demombynes, G. Constitutions Européennes. 2 v. L. Larose &
Forcel, I88I.
Résumé of the legislation concerning the Parliaments, the Councils Provincial and Com-
munal, and judicial organization in the different countries of Europe, with a note on the
Congress of the United States.
Hélie, M. FAUSTIN-ADolph E. Les Constitutions de la France. Paris,
A. M. Ainé, 1880. I468 p. O.
The best history of French constitutions, with excellent commentary.
Schultze, HERMANN. Lehrbuch des deutschen Staatsrechts. Leipzig,
Breitkopf & Härtel, 1881–6. 2 v. in I. 21 marks.
An account of the historical development of the German state, and the comparative con-
stitutional and administrative law of the twenty-five states within the empire.
Local Government in Prussia. Frank J. Goodnow, Political Science Qwar-
terly, Dec., 1889, March, 1890,
GOP EAEAVMAEAV 7" A D MZAWZSTRA 7/OM. Io'7
G O V E R N M E N T A D M I N IS T R A TI O N .
The best work in this department is Kirchenheim’s ; Carlier's is very valu-
able. Many works already mentioned as treating Constitutional Government
also deal with AdIII.iiiistration, as for example, Woodrow Wilson’s “The State’
[Political Science, General Works], and De Franqueville’s “Legouvernement
et le parlement britanniques,” [English Constitution and Government.] Lam-
phere's Description of the Government of the United States is the best.
GAEAVERAL WORKS.
Elmes, WEBSTER. Executive Departments of the United States at
Washington. Washington, W. H. & O. H. Morrison, 1879. 557 p. D. $4.
Lamphere, G: N. The United States Government, its Organization and
Practical Workings. Phila., Lippincott, 1880. 297 p. O. $2.50.
& Aucoc, J. L. Conferences sur l'administration et le droit administratif.
Paris, Dunod, 1886. 3 v. O.
v V. I will be found the most valuable to the general reader. The others are technical.
Batbie, A. P. Traité theorique et pratique de droit public et adminis-
tratif. Paris, Cotillon, I862–68. 7 v. O.
Block, MAURICE, ed. Dictionnaire de l'administration française. 2d ed.
Paris, Berger, Levrault & Cie., 1878. I856 p. O. Supplement, 1878–84.
446 p. O.
Each article gives a bibliography, and compares French with other systems.
Carlier, AUGUSTE. Droit public des états unis. Paris, Guillaumin, 1890.
A masterly review.
Couturier, R. Organisation politique, administrative et judiciaire de
la France. 2me ed. Lyon, L'auteur, i.886. 68 p. O. 2 fr.
Monnet, EMILE. Histoire de l’administration provinciale, departmen-
tale et communale en France. Paris, A. Rousseau, I885. 7+ 565 p. O.
Vivien, A. F. A. Etudes administratives. 3me ed. Paris, Guillaumin,
I859. 2 v. D. -
Bornhak, CoNRAD. Preussisches Staatsrecht. Freiburg, 1888–90. 3 v. O.
V. I and 2 are especially devoted to administration. -
Gneist, RUDOLF. Das Englische Verwaltungsrecht der Gegenwart.
Berlin, J. Springer, 1884. 2 v. in I.
Gneist, RUDOLF. Das Englische Verwaltungsrecht mit Einschluss des
Heeres, der Gerichte und der Kirche. 2te Aufl. Berlin, J. Springer, 1867. 2 v. O,
The best general work on English administration.
Kirchenheim, A. v. Einführung in das Verwaltungsrecht. Stuttgart,
F. Enke, I885. 7+I'74 p. O.
The best work on the subject. It compares the administrations of Germany, France,
and England. Contains a complete bibliography of 20 p.
Laband, PAUL. Das Staatsrecht des deutschen Reichs. Freiburg, 1887–
90.
9. this one v. and 2 pts. of a second v. have appeared. A clear, complete and logical
WOrk.
Rüttimann, H. Das Nordamerikanische Bundestaatsrecht. Zurich,
Drell, 1867–76. 2 v. O.
Io8. TAZAZ SOA'AWACA GAZ.
Sarwey, O. v. Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht. Tübingen, H. Laupp,
I887. *.
Stein, LoRENz v. Handbuch der Verwaltungslehre. Stuttgart, J. G.
Cotta, 1876. 27--808 p. O.
Zorn, PH. Das Staatsrecht des deutschen Reichs. Berlin, F. Gutten-
tag, I880–83. 2 v. S. -
Comparative Administrative Law and Science, by Prof. F. J. Goodnow, is
in preparation for the series in Systematic Political Science, by the Univ.
Faculty of Pol. Science, Columbia College, N. Y.
In J. F. Jameson’s “Constitutional History of the U. S., 1775–89,” [Bost.,
Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1889.] Mr. Guggenheimer has a chapter on “The
Development of the Executive Departments.”
THE SUFFRAGE.
A. L E C TI O W S P S T E M, E L E C T O R A L R AE WO R. M.
Bowker, R: R. Electoral Reform, with the Massachusetts Ballot Reform
Act, and New York (Saxton) Bill. Economic tract, no. 25. N. Y., Soc. for
Political Education, 1889. 49 p. D. pap. I 5 c.
McKnight, D. A. Electoral System of the United States; a critical
and historical exposition of its fundamental principles, and of the acts and pro-
ceedings of Congress enforcing it. Phila., Lippincott, 1878. 433 p. O. $3.
McMillan, D. C. Elective Franchise in the United States, with a
pref. by Horatio Seymour. N. Y., Putnam, 1880. IQ8 p. D. $I.
A review of the effects of the caucus system on the civil service, and the principles and
olicies of parties. Proposes the control of primary elections by law.
Yº, O’Neil, C: A. American Electoral System. An Analysis of its Char-
acter and History. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 9-1-284 p. D. $1.50.
A discussion of the defects in the methods of choosing the President and Vice-President
of the United States, with suggestions for reform.
v. Stanwood, E. History of Presidential Elections. Rev. ed. Bost., Hough-
ton, Mifflin & Co., 1888. 5-H 407 p. $1.5o.
v Stanton, Mrs. ELIZABETH CADY, Anthony, SUSAN B., and Gage, MA-
TILDA J., eds. History of Woman Suffrage. N. Y., Fowler & Wells, 1882.
3 v. O. $5. -
Sterne, SIMON. Suffrage in Cities. Economic monograph, no. 7. N. Y.,
Putnam, I878. 4I p. D. pap. 25 c. *
A sharp criticism. Proposes that only citizens who pay taxes shall vote.
Wigmore, J. H. The Australian Ballot System as embodied in the legis-
lation of various countries; with an historical introd. Bost., C. C. Soule, 1889.
I55 p. O. $1. * - -
Dilke, Mrs. As HTon, and Woodall, W., M. P. Woman Suffrage. Imp.
Parl. series, no. 5. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 1885. D. Is. - -
Lubbock, Sir J.: Representation. Imp. Parl. series, no. 2. Lond.,
Swan Sonnenschein, 1885. 3-1-90 p. D. Is.
Walpole, SPENCER. The Electorate and the Legislature. English Citi-
zen series. Lond., Macmillan, 1881. I60 p. D. $1. -- * *
7A/AE S UAEA'AºA GAZ. Io9
Borgeaud, CHARLEs. Histoire du plábiscité. V. I. Le plébiscite dans
l'antiquité. Paris, E. Thorin, 1887. 200 p. 3.50 fr.
The first volume in a series. The author thinks that the people will soon directly make
laws as they now pass upon constitutional amendments—through the ballot-box.
Guer, E. G. de. Manuel électoral. 2me ed. Paris, Berger–Levrault,
I881. 372p. D. •
A practical guide to elections municipal, departmental, legislative, and consular ; also
to the elections of councils of £rud’hommes. Endorsed by the French Minister of the In-
terior.
Prins, ADOLPHE. La démocratie et le régime parlementaire. Bruxelles,
C. Muquardt, 1887. 220 p. D. 4 fr.
A criticism of democratic government, with a suggestion that the Suffrage be limited
and representation distributed according to economic interests—those of farmers, laborers,
artíSanS, et C. -
See Mrs. M. G. Fawcett on “Why women require the franchise,” in
Essays and Lectures by H.; and M. G. Fawcett. Lond., Macmillan, 1872.
262–9 I p. -
The leading journal in the United States for the advocacy of Woman Suf-
frage is the Woman's Journal, weekly, $2.50 per year, published at 3 Park
Street, Boston. -
The City Reform Club of New York issues an Annual Record from its
office, 4x Park Row, giving a review of a session of the Legislature at
Albany, a biographical sketch of each representative and senator of New York
City, with an account of his conduct as a legislator, his votes, and the bills (if
any) introduced by him.
The Ballot in England. E. Goadby and H. H. Asquith, Political Science
Quarterly, Dec., 1888.
The Ballot in New York. A. C. Bernheim. Political Science Quarterly,
March, 1889.
Compulsory Voting as a Means of Correcting Political Abuses. F: S. Holls.
Annals Am. Acad. Pol, and Soc Science, Phila., April, 1891. Also, separately,
50 C.
Electoral Reform Legislation. C: Claflin Allen. Arena, Dec., 1890.
With special reference to Corrupt Practices Acts.
The Federal Election Bill. H. C. Lodge and T. V. Powderly. N. A. Review,
Sept., 1890. - g
National Control of Elections. Sen. W. E. Chandler. Forum, Aug., 1890.
M/AVOR/TP RAEARA.S.A.AWTA TYO AV.
v Buckalew, C. R. Proportional Representation. Ed. by John G. Freese.
Phila., 1872. 8°, $3. -
Treats of the representation of successive majorities in the federal, state, municipal, cor-
porate, and primary elections. With an appendix.
Dutcher, SALEM. IMinority or Proportional Representation, its nature,
aims, history, processes, and practical operation. N. Y., U. S. Pub.Co., 1872.
I65 p. O. $1.50.
v/ Quincy, J. P. Protection of Majorities; or, Considerations Relating to
an Electoral Reform, with other papers. Bost., Roberts, 1876. I63 p. D. $1.
I IO C/V// SAEA’ P.ZCAE AAVZ) ZZTS, A2AA'OA’//.
Sterne, SIMON. Representative Government and Personal Representa-
tion. Phila., Lippincott, 1871. D. $1.75.
Hare, T: Election of Representatives, parliamentary and municipal.
4th ed. Lond, Longmans, 1873. 47+380 p. D. 7s. -
Representation of Minorities. D: D. Field. Jowrmal Am. Social Sci. Assoc.,
CIVIL SERVICE AND ITS REFORM.
Bernard, G: S. Civil Service versus The Spoils System. N. Y., J. B.
Alden, I885. I28 p. S. pap. Io c.
Articles reprinted from the Index-AA/ea/ of Petersburg, Va.
Bonaparte, C: J. Civil Service Reform as a Moral Question. N. Y.,
National Civil Service Reform League, 1889. 8 p. D. pap. 2 c.
Bowker, R: R. Civil Service Examinations. Economic tract, no. 22.
N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1886. 45 p. D. pap. 15 c.
Introduction stating the principles of Civil Service Reform examinations, followed by
question papers representing national, state, and municipal examinations, with actual
answers of successful and unsuccessful candidates. - -
Brown, WILLARD. Civil Service Reform in the New York Custom-
House. N. Y., N. Y. Civil Service Reform Assoc., 1882. 19 p. D. pap. 5 c.
Bugbee, JAMES M. The Selection. of Laborers. N. Y., National Civil
Service Reform League, 1885, 8 p. D. pap. 2 c.
By a member of the Massachusetts Civil Service Commission. Also published in Ger—
man at same price.
Civil Service Question-Book. Syracuse, N. Y., C. W. Bardeen, 1888.
282 p. S. $1.50. -
Intended to be a sufficient review in all subjects upon which questions are asked in civil
service examinations; with full answers and directions as to applications for examinations
and positions.
Clarke, W. H. The Civil Service Law. N. Y., L. K. Strouse & Co.,
I888. 200 p. D. $1.
A defence of the law passed by Congress Jan. 16, 1883, with corroborative evidence from
the works of eminent American statesmen.
Comstock, J. M. Civil Service in the United States. N. Y., Holt,
I885. 602 p. D. $2. xº
A catalogue of non-elective positions and information in regard to competitive examina-
tions, under the Act of 1883. Also, a description of the Civil Service of New York and Massa-
chusetts and of their municipalities.
Curtis, G: W: Address to the Voters of the United States. N. Y., Na-
tional Civil Service Reform League, 1882. Io p. S. pap. 2 c.
Eaton, DoRMAN B. Civil Service in Great Britain: A History of Abuses
and Reforms, and Their Bearing upon American Politics. With an introd.
by G: W: Curtis. N. Y., Harper, 1879. I4-i-469 p. O. $2.50. Also, 1881
(Franklin Square Library.) 82 p. Q. pap. 25 c.
The most comprehensive and complete exposition of administrative abuses and reforms
yet published, traced historically from Norman times, It sets forth the theoretical and
practical effects of the reform in Great Britain and India, and explains the bearing of that
experience upon the administration of this country.
CZ W// SEA PACE A/VD / 7'S A'AºA'OA&M, I I I
Eaton, DoRMAN B. The Spoils System and Civil Service Reform in
the Custom-House and Post-Office at New York. N. Y., N. Y. Civil Service
Reform Assoc., 1881. I56 p. D. pap. I5 c.
Eaton, DoRMAN B. Term and Tenure of Office. 2d ed. abridged. N. Y.,
N. Y. Civil Service Reform Assoc., I882. 76 p. D. pap. I 5 c.
Foulkes, W: D. Civil Service Reform, its later aspects. Economic
tract, no. 31. N. Y., Society for Political Education, 1890. I? p. D. pap. Io c.
The author was Chairman Special Committee National Civil Service Reform League.
Godkin, E. L. The Danger of an Office-Holding Aristocracy. N. Y.,
N. Y. Civil Service Reform Assoc. pap. 5 c.
Parton, JAMEs. Beginning of the Spoils System in the National Gov-
ernment, 1829–30. N. Y., N. Y. Civil Service Reform Assoc., 1882. 23 p.
D. pap. 5 c.
Reprinted from Parton’s “Life of Andrew Jackson.”
Primer of Civil Service Reform. N. Y., N. Y. Civil Service Reform
Assoc., 1885. 20 p. S. pap. 2 c.
Also published in German at same price.
Richmond, H: A. The Workingmen's Interest in Civil Service Reform.
N. Y., N. Y. Civil Service Reform Assoc., 1888. Ig p. D. pap. 3 c.
Shepard, E: M. The Competitive Test and the Civil Service of States
and Cities. Economic tract, no. 14. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education,
I884. 43 p. D. pap. 25 c.
The United States Civil Service Commission issues reports, (no. 1, 1884),
also a compilation of laws. (Washington, Gov. Pr. Office.)
The Civil Service Commission of Massachusetts issues an annual report of
especial value. The Civil Service Commission of New York (Albany) issues
an annual report (no. I, I884).
The Supervisory Board of Commissioners of the New York Municipal
Civil Service, City Hall, New York, issues an annual report, no. I, I885, Nos.
I and 2 are out of print. These reports give the regulations of the New York
City Civil Service, with details of their working. The schedules filled out by
applicants are included.
The National Civil Service Reform League, W: Potts, Secretary, 56 Wall
St., New York, is an organization of the local Civil Service Reform Associations
throughout the Union, and is maintained by them. It publishes the proceed-
ings of its annual meetings, I882, IO c. per copy , I884–87, 5 c. per copy;
1889–90, 8 c. per copy, to be had from the Secretary, or from G: P. Putnam's
Sons, New York. These give the annual addresses of G: W: Curtis, President
of the League.
The New York Civil Service Reform Association, W: Potts, Secretary, 56
Wall St., New York, annual subscription, $5, publishes an annual report, (no. I,
I883.) These and other publications of the Association may be had from the
Secretary, or from G: P. Putnam's Sons, New York.
There are many other similar Associations throughout the United States.
The most important of them are those of Baltimore, Boston, Brookline, Brook-
lyn, Buffalo, Cambridge, Indianapolis, Philadelphia, Rochester, and Syracuse.
II 2 POST OFFICE, TAZZAZGAA PHI SAEA VICE.
Journals advocating the reform are 7%e Civil Service Chronicle, Indian-
apolis, monthly, 50 c. per year; ZThe Civil Service A’ecord, Boston, monthly,
50 c. per year, and Z'he Cizil Service A’eformer, Baltimore, monthly, $1 per
year. a
Do the People Wish Civil Service Reform.? A. B. Hart. Forwm, March,
890.
Merit System vs. Patronage System. Theodore Roosevelt. Century, Feb.,
1890. i *
An Object Lesson in Civil Service Reform. Theodore Roosevelt, Atlantic
Monthly, Feb., 1891.
Obstacles to Civil Service Reform. W. M. Ferriss. Forwin, July, 1890.
Some Popular Objections to Civil Service Reform. O. T. Morton. Atlantic
Monthly, April and May, 1890.
is." Patronage in Offices is un-American. H. C. Lodge. Century, Oct.,
POST OFFICE, TELEGRAPH SERVICE.
Francisco, M. J. Review of Argument for Limited Post and Telegraph
lby the Postmaster-General. Rutland, Vt., M. J. Francisco, 1891. 48 p. O.
pap. grazis.
An adverse review.
Wells, DAVID A. Relation of the Government to the Telegraph: a
review of propositions for changing the telegraphic service of the country.
N. Y., 1873. I70 p. pap. O.
Hill, G. B. Life of Sir Rowland Hill, and History of Penny Postage.
Lond., De La Rue, I880, 2 v. 3Os.
Lewins, W: Her Majesty's Mails, an historical and descriptive account
of the British Post Office. Lond., 1864. 9- 348 p. D.
Rothschild, ARTHUR. Histoire de la poste aux lettres. 2me ed. aug
Paris, Hachette & Cie., I873. 394 p. D.
Rönig, B. E. Geschichte der Deutschen Post, von ihren Anfängen bis
zur Gegenwart. Eisenach, I889. 8+479 p. D.
Schöttle, G. Der Telegraphin administrativer und finanzieller Hinsicht.
Stuttgart, 1883. 327 p. O.
An excellent work.
The Post-Office Department of the United States (Washington, Gov. Pr
Office), issues an annual report.
The Postal Telegraph Service in Foreign Countries, a report compiled by
R. B. Lines, is contained in v. 4, Igth Census Reports, Washington, Gov. Pr.
Office, 1883. -
Public Control of the Telegraph. Bronson C. Keeler. Forwm, June, 1890.
W A R A N D N A V Y . -
Cooper, J. F. History of the Navy of the United States to 1853. Con-
tinued to 1860. Bost., Mason, I860.
Ingersoll, L. D. History of the War Department of the United States.
Washington, F. B. Mohun, 1879, 613 p. O, $3.50.
AſOA’AºS 7'Aº V. II 3
Laws of the United States Governing the Granting of Army and
Navy Pensions, together with the regulations relating thereto. Washington,
Gov. Pr. Office, 1887. I40 p. D.
Regulations for the Army of the United States. Washington, Gov. Pr.
Office, 1889. 8°.
Regulations for the Government of the United States Navy. Washing-
ton, Gov. Pr. Office, 1870–76. 2 v. D. and O.
Scott, R.N. Analytical Digest of the Military Laws of the United
States. Phila., Lippincott, 1873. 510 p. O.
United States Navy Department, Compilation of Laws Relating to the
Navy, Marine Corps, etc., prepared by J. W. Hogg. Washington, Gov. Pr.
Office, 1883. 401 p. O.
United States War Department, Regulations of the Army of the United
States and General Orders in force on 17th Feb., 1881. Washington, Gov. Pr.
Office, I881. 1385 p. O.
The Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy publish annual reports.
FORESTRY.
Brisbin, JAMEs S. Trees and Tree-Planting. N. Y., Harper, 1882. $1.5o.
Fernow, B. E. Need of a Forest Administration for the United States.
Salem, Mass., Salem Press, 1888. 8 p. O.
Fernow, B. E. Our Forestry Problem. N. Y., 1887. II p. O.
Reprinted from Požºlar Science Monthly, Dec., 1887.
Forestry in Europe. U. S. Consular Report. Department of State, Wash-
ington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1887. 320 p. O.
Fuller, ANDREw S. Practical Forestry. N. Y., Orange Judd Co., 1884.
2+299 p. D. $1.50.
Valuable for concise descriptive notes on our timber trees.
Hough, FRANKLIN B. Elements of Forestry. Cincinnati, R. Clarke &
Co., I882. IO--381 p. D. $2.
Incomplete and out of date.
- New York Forest Commission. Special Report. Transmitted to the
Legislature, Jan., 1891. Albany, 1891. 42 p. O.
Discusses the establishment of a park in the Adirondack wilderness, and presents the
Act proposed therefor. Illustrated with a map showing the forest of the wilderness as it
was in 1884, and boundaries of the proposed Adirondack Park. Tables are appended show-
ing the improved and unimproved areas of the wilderness in detail.
Reports of the Forestry Division. Washington, Department of Agri-
culture, I877–90. 9 nos. pap.
Bulletin I, The Relation of Railroads to Forest Supplies and Forestry, 1887. 150 p.
Bulletin 2, The Forest Condition of the Rocky Mountains, etc., 1888. 252 p. Bulletin 3,
‘Preliminary Report on the use of Metal Track on Railways as a Substitute for Wooden
Ties, etc., 1889. 79 p. Bulletin, 4, Report on the Substitution of Metal for Wood in Rail-
road Ties, etc., 1896. 363 p. Circulars of Information: No. 3, Increasing the Durability
of Timber. No. 4, Information to Railroad Managers Concerning. Railroad Ties. No. 5,
Arbor Day Planting in Eastern States; No. 6, Instructions for Growing Tree-Seedlings.
No. 7, Treatment of Tree-Seedlings in Nurseries. -
II.4. A'OA ESTRY.
Sargent, C: S. Silva of North America; a description of the trees which
grow naturally in North America, exclusive of Mexico. Bost., Houghton,
Mifflin & Co., 1890. 9-1-II9 p. Q. $25.
V. I of a work to be completed in 12 v., two to be issued annually. Author is Director.
Arnold Arboretum, Harvard Univ. The work, splendidly illustrated, will on completion
É. the silva of North America ampler description than that of any other country in the
World. |
Schlich, W. Manual of Forestry. Lond., Bradbury, Agnew & Co.,
I889. V. I. 232 p. D. 7s. 6d.
This volume in Pt. 1 treats of the utility of forests, in Pt. 2 of the fundamental principles
of sylviculture. The best summary on these subjects published. Work to be completed in
5 additional pts.
Schurz, CARL. Need of a Rational Forest Policy in the United States.
Philadelphia, American Forestry Assoc., 1889. I2 p. O. pap.
An address delivered before the American Forestry Association, Oct. 15, 1889.
Boppe, LUCIEN. Traité de sylviculture. Paris et Nancy, Berger, Le-
Vrault & Cie, I889. 444 p. O.
The best French treatise. Clear and concise.
Demontzey, PROSPER. Traité pratique de reboissement et du gazonne-
ment des montagnes. 2me ed. Paris, J. Rothschild, I882. 528 p. D.
The classical authority on the correction of torrents.
Gayer, KARL. Der Waldbau. 3d ed. Berlin, Paul Parey, 1889. 619 p.
D. I2 marks,
The standard German work on sylviculture.
Gayer, KARL. Die Forstbenutzung. 7th ed. Berlin, Paul Parey, 1888.
614 p. D. I5 marks.
The standard German work on forest utilization.
Hess, RICHARD. Der Forstschutz. 2d ed. Leipzig, B. G. Teubner, 1887.
2 v. 424, 445 p. O. pap. I8 marks.
One of the best books on forest protection.
Judeich, FRIEDRICH. Die Forsteinrichtung. 4th ed. Dresden, G.
Schönfeld, 1885. 514 p. D. Io marks.
The standard German work on working plans in forestry.
Mayr, HEINRICH. Die Waldungen von Nordannerika. Munich, M.
Rieger, I890. 448 p. O. pap. 18 marks.
. The most extended treatment of North American forests from the forester's point of
V1eVV.
Semler, HEINRICH. Tropische und nordamerikanische Waldwirthschaft
und Holzkunde. Berlin, Paul Parey, 1888.
Very valuable and comprehensive. *
V. 9 of the Tenth Census Reports is on the Forest Trees of North America
(exclusive of Mexico), by C. S. Sargent. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1884.
6I 2 p. Q.
Reports are published by the Forest Commissions of New York, New
Hampshire, and Colorado ; by the State Forest Association of Minnesota,
State Bureau of Forestry of Ohio, and the State Board of Forestry of Cali-
fornia. Of these reports one worthy of special mention is that of January
23, 1885, made to the Legislature of New York by Messrs. C: S. Sargent,
D. Willis James, E: M. Shepard, and W. A. Poucher, a Commission appointed
to investigate and report a system of forest preservation. ...”
AAA' TVZS, A2AA 7" V Z/ZSTORY. II5
The American Forestry Association, which aims at the preservation of
American forests, and the promotion of forestry as a science, meets annually
and publishes its proceedings. Ed. Bowers. Safe Deposit Bldg., Washington,
D. C., Corresponding Secretary. Annual subscription, $2. Life membership,
$50.
Governmental Control of Forests in the U. S., by B. E. Fernow ; Forest
Policy Abroad, by Gifford Pinchot; and, Present Condition of Forests on the
Public Lands, by Ed. Bowers, will be published during 1891 by the American
Economic Assoc., Baltimore, as a no. in its series.
Arorest Leazes is a monthly periodical published by the Pennsylvania For-
estry Association, 25 Juniper St., Philadelphia, Pa., $1 per year.
Garden and Forest, 154 Nassau St., New York, is a weekly illustrated journal
with a capital Forestry department, $4 per year.
A R R/GA TWOAV.
Campbell, D. W. Digest of Decisions of the Supreme Courts, States
and Territories, arid region, and of the U. S. Circuit and Supreme Courts, in
irrigation cases. Rev. and ed. by W. C. Pollock. Washington, 1889. 59 p.
Hall, W. H. Irrigation Development. Sacramento, Cal., State Printing
Office, 1886. 622 p. O.
Sets forth the history, law, and administrative systems relating to irrigation, water-
courses, and waters in France, Italy, and Spain. Forms introductory part of a report by
State Engineer of California.
Hall, W. H. Irrigation in [Southern] California. Sacramento, Cal.,
State Printing Office, 1888. 672 p. O. *
Illustrates and explains the field, water-supply, and works of irrigation in San Diego,
San Bernardino, and Los Angeles Counties; with their organization and working. Forms
part of a report by the State Engineer of California.
Hinton, R. J. Irrigation in the United States. A report prepared under
direction of the Commissioner of Agriculture. (49th Cong., 2d sess., Senate
misc. doc., v. I, no. I 5.) Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I887. 8°.
Ronna, A. Les irrigations. Paris, A. Muntz, I888–89. 2 v. 8°.
V. r, Water supply and machines for irrigation. V. 2, Canals and irrigation systems.
The Present Stage of the Irrigation Question. J. Bonner. Overland Monthly,
June, 1889.
Water Storage in the West. W. G. Bates. Scribner's Magazine, Jan., 1890.
PARTIES AND PARTY HISTORY.
Brown, EveRIT, and Strauss, ALBERT. Dictionary of American Politics;
comprising political parties, measures, and men. N. Y., A. L. Burt, I888,
565 p. D. cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c.
Patton, J. HARRIs. The Democratic Party, a History. N. Y., Fords,
Howard & Hulbert, 1884. 345 p. D. $1.
A Year of Republicanism. N. Y., Tribune Assoc., 1890. 72 p. O. 25 c.
Contents in part : Tribune's review of Pres. Harrison's first year of administration,
articles by A. W. Tourgee and G. W. Cable on Southern elections; by U. S. Senator W. M.
Stewart and W. M. Grosvenor on Unlimited Silver Coinage.
Under American Political and Constitutional History will be found works
incidentally giving the history of political parties.
II6 AAA’ Z/A A/AAV74 Aº V A/CA CT/CAE.
CA OCUS, MACAA/AWAE.
Ivins, W. M. Machine Politics and Money in Elections in New York
City. N. Y., Harper, 1887. I 50 p. S. pap. 25 c.
má' exposition by the City Chamberlain of New York; a plea for the Australian secret
ballot.
Lawton, G: W. American Caucus System; its Origin, Purpose, and
Utility. Questions of the Day series, no. 25. N. Y., Putnam, 1885. Io'7 p.
D. $1.
Vickers, G. The Fall of Bossism, a History of the Committee of One
Hundred in Philadelphia. Phila., N. C. Boyson, 1883. D. $1.25.
Whitridge, F: W. The Caucus System. Economic tract, no. 8. N. Y.,
Soc. for Political Education, 1882. 27 p. D. pap. Io c.
Contains a bibliography, 1 p.
PARLIAMENTARY PRACTICE.
Cushing, L. S. Law and Practice of Legislative Assemblies in the
United States. 9th ed. Bost., Little, Brown & Co., 1890. 8°, shp. $6.
Cushing, L. S. Manual of Parliamentary Practice. Bost., Thompson,
Brown & Co., I885. 75 c.
Jefferson, T: Manual of Parliamentary Practice. New ed. N. Y.,
Clark & Maynard, 1876. I2°, $1. w
Brought down to practice of present day; with rules and orders of both houses Congress.
“A Deliberative Body.” T: B. Reed. N. A. Review, Feb., 1891.
Limitations of the Speakership. T: B. Reed (Speaker), and J. G. Carlisle
(ex-Speaker). N. A. Review, March, 1890.
Reforms Needed in the House. T: B. Reed. N. A. Review, May, 1890.
Reply to X. M. C. T. B. Reed and a Democratic Leader. N. A. Review,
Aug., 1890.
Speaker Reed's Error. X. M. C. N. A. Review, July, 1890.
A Word as to the Speakership. James Bryce. N. A. Review, Oct., 1890.
CHURCH AND STATE.
Denominational Schools, a discussion of, at the National Educational Asso-
ciation, July, 1889, with papers by Cardinal Gibbons, Bishop Keane, E. D.
Mead and John Jay. Syracuse, N. Y., C. W. Bardeen, 1889. 71 p. D. pap.
25 C.
Hecker, Very Rev. I. T. The Church and the Age. N. Y., Catholic
Pub. Soc. Co., 1888. $1.25.
Intended to prove the compatibility of obedient faith and intelligent liberty. By the
founder of the Order of Paulists. -
Schaff, PHILIP, D. D. Church and State in the United States; or, The
American idea of religious liberty and its practical effects. N. Y., Scribner,
1888. I83 p. O. $1.50,
Reprinted from Am. Hist. Assoc papers, V. 2, no. 4: with official documents. Author
Prof. of Church History in Union Theol. Seminary, New York. Sets forth the Am. theory
CHORCE/ AAVZ) STA 7"E. I 17
of the relation of Church and State, compares the Am. system with other systems, reviews
the basis of the Am. system in Federal and State Constitutions. Among topics of special
interest are presented: The Oath, The official acts of Presidents, Exemption of Church Prop-
erty from taxation, and connecting links between Church and State, Marriage, Sunday ob-
servance, Education. The progress of religious freedom in the several countries of Europe
is sizetched. Official documents are appended, together with opinions of B: Franklin, Judges
Story and Cooley, Dr. Lieber, and G: Bancroft. Christianity is shown to be a part of the
common law of Pennsylvania and New York.
Schaff, PHILIP, D. D. Progress of Religious Freedom as shown in the
History of Toleration Acts. N. Y., Scribner, 1889. I24 p. O. $1.50.
Traces the history of the progress of the idea of religious liberty, from Galerius to the
Constitution of the United States. Discriminates between religious liberty and religious
toleration, showing that the United States is the only country enjoying the former. Gives
the principal Edicts and Acts which have extended or withdrawn toleration. -
Thompson, R. W. Papacy and the Civil Power. N. Y., Harper, 1877.
750 p. D. $3. -
Elliot, ARTHUR, M. P. The State and the Church. English Citizen
series. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, I882. I81 p. D. $1.
Gladstone, W: E. Vatican Decrees and their bearing on civil allegiance.
With replies of Archbishop Manning and Lord Acton. N. Y., Appleton, I874.
96 p. O. -
Richard, H., M. P., and Williams, J. CARVELL. Disestablishment. Imp.
Parl. series, no. 6. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, I885. D. Is. -
Maistre, J. M., Comte de. Du Pape. 24me ed. Lyon, 1876, 508 p. D.
An argument for the spiritual and temporal sovereignty of the Pope. .
Geffolken, F. H. : Staat und Kirche. Berlin, W: Hertz, 1875. 673 p. O.
Same. Church and State, their relations historically considered.
Tr. and ed. by E. F. Taylor. Lond., Longmans, 1887. 2 v. 8°, 42s.
Janssen, JoHS. Kirche und Staat. Mainz, Kirchheim. I861. Io-H4O2 p. D.
By an eminent Roman Catholic authority. - *
Zeller, E: Staat und Kirche. Leipzig, Fues, 1873. 250 p. D.
Hammerstein, L. v. De Ecclesia et Statu Juridice Consideratis. Trier,
Prussia, Paulinus-Druckerei, I885. 3 marks, 20 pf. - i t
An authoritative exposition from the Roman Catholic point of view.
“Church and State in Mexico,” in U.S. Consular Report, no. 27. Washing-
ton, Department of State, 1887.
The National League for the Protection of American Institutions, J. M.
King, General Secretary, I5o Nassau St., New York, issues tracts gratis in
advocacy of the principle that no State shall found or maintain any institution
which is wholly, or in part, under ecclesiastical control. Its special object is
to keep the public schools free from such control. -
American Christian State Schools. Rev. T. Jefferson Jenkins. Catholic
World, Feb., 1891.
Reynotes from Rome. H. C. Lea. Forum, Feb., 1890.
The Old Know-Nothingism and the New. E: McGlynn, D.D. N. A. Review,
Aug., 1887. -
Religious Teaching in the Schools. Bishop McQuaid. Forwm, Dec., 1889.
The Catholic University (Washington) and its Constitutions. Catholic
World, July, 1889.
II.8 A/OAV/C/AA Z G.O WAEA’AVAMAZAV 7".
M U N I C I P A L G O V E R N M E N T .
Allinson, E. P., and Penrose, BoIES. Philadelphia, 1681–1887; a his-
tory of municipal development. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series, 1887.
392 p. O. $3; shp. $3.50.
An account of a great municipality's growth, with special reference to the legislation of
1887, which largely transformed the city’s government. A sketch of early systems of local
administration is prefixed.
Billings, J. S., M. D. Municipal Government and Public Health.
Phila., Am. Academy of Pol. and Social Science, 1891. 23 p. pap. 25 c. -
Bugbee, JAMES M. City Government of Boston. Baltimore, Johns
Hopkins Univ. series, 1887. 60 p. O. pap. 25 c. -
The Bullitt Bill—reorganizing the municipal government of Philadelphia,
adopted December 16, 1886. Phila., T. & J. W. Johnson & Co., 1887. 36.p.
O. pap. 25 c. . .
Hodder, F. H. References on Municipal Government in the Unite
States. Ithaca, N. Y., Library Cornell Univ., 1888. 8 p. pap. 5 c.
A reference to books and articles on municipal government in the U.S., and in London,
Berlin, Vienna and Paris.
Howe, W: W. City Government of New Orleans. Baltimore, Johns
Hopkins Univ. series, 1889. 33 p. O. pap. 25 c. -
James, EDMUND J. Relation of the Modern Municipality to the:Gas
Supply. Baltimore, Amer. Economic Assoc., 1886. 76 p. O. pap, 75 c.
Argues that municipalities should retain functions, such as gas supply, which are neces-
sarily monopolies.
Low, SETH. The Problem of City Government. Baltimore, Johns
Hopkins Univ. series (Notes supplementary to Studies), 1889. pap. 5 c.
Mathews, ROBERT. Municipal Administration. Rochester, N. Y., R.
Mathews, 1885. I6 p. O. pap.
Moses, BERNARD. Establishment of Municipal Government in San
Francisco. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series, 1889. 83 p. O. pap. 50 c.
Municipal Reform. Cambridge, Civil Service Reform Assoc., 1884.
74 p. O.
The selection of Municipal officers, by T. H. Pease; Their appointment, by J: Prentiss;
Their selection and tenure of office, by H: T. Terry. Three prize essays.
Relation of Modern Municipalities to Quasi-Public Works; a Report
of the Committee on Public Finance to the Council of the American Economic
Assoc. Baltimore, Amer. Econ. Assoc., 1888. 87 p. O. pap. 75 c.
Shaw, ALBERT. Municipal Government in England. Baltimore, Johns
Hopkins Univ. series (Notes supplementary to Studies), I889. pap. 5 c.
Snow, MARSHALL S. City Government of St. Louis. Baltimore, Johns
Hopkins Univ. series, 1887. 4o p. O. pap. 25 c.
Birch, W. de G. Historical Charters and Constitutional Documents of
the City of London. Lond., 1887. 48+338 p. O.
Firth, J. F. B. Municipal London. Lond., Longmans, 1876, 775 p. O.
25S. 4.
Vine, J. R. S. English Municipal Institutions. Lond., Waterlow, 1879.
8+272 p. O. Ios. 6d.
Their growth and development from 1835 to 1879 statistically illustrated.
ZAVTAEA’AVA TVOAVA Z ZA W, TACAA TVA.S., A. Z'C. II9
Block, MAURICE, and Pontich, H. de. Administration de la ville de
Paris et du departement de la Seine. Paris, Guillaumin, I884. 31 + Io92
p. O.
The Municipal Administration of Berlin, a communication by Hon. Andrew
Dickson White, U. S. Minister to Germany, to the Secretary of State, forms
part of a report of Mr. Coleman (2d Secretary of Legation at Berlin). “For-
eign Relations.” Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I88I. p. 478–89.
A study of the organization and administration of municipal government of
Vienna, by Hon. J: A. Kasson, U. S. Minister to Austria, is given in a com-
munication to the Secretary of State. “Foreign Relations.” Washington,
Gov. Pr. Office, 1879. p. 64–79.
The Massachusetts Society for Promoting Good Citizenship, C. F. Crehore,
M.D., Secretary, 87 Milk St., Boston, has published “Annotations on Works
on Civil Government,” 23 p. During the winter of 1888–9 it conducted a
course of lectures on municipal government. Of the first seven, a syllabus is
published ; Hon. Mellen Chamberlain’s lecture on Josiah Quincy, the Great
Mayor, is published in full. During 1891 the Society plans to reprint from
Aducation a series of articles on “Preparation for Citizenship in New Eng-
land Colleges.” Subscription, to the Society, $1 per year.
Municipal Ownership of Gas Works in the United States, by E: W. Bemis,
will be published during 1891 by the American Economic Assoc., Baltimore.
Glasgow : a municipal study. Albert Shaw. Century, March, 1890.
The Government of American Cities. Andrew D. White. Forum, Dec., 1890.
How London is Governed. Albert Shaw. Century, Nov., 1890.
Municipal Finance. W: M. Ivins. Harper's Magaziné, Oct., 1884.
lºunicipal Government. W: M. Ivins. Political Science Quarterly, June,
W.
Municipal Government in Great Britain. Albert Shaw. Political Science
Quarterly, June, 1889.
AOL/CAE.
Horr, NELson T., and Bemis, ALTON A. Treatise on the power to
enact, the passage, validity, and enforcement of municipal police ordinances.
Cincinnati, R. Clarke & Co., I887. 312 p. O. shp, $4.
Full and authoritative.
Brayer, FELIX. Manuel de police, administrative et judiciaire. Paris,
Bureau du /ournal des Commissaires de Police, 1877. 3+423 p. D.
Held, OTTO, Die bestehende Organisation und die erforderliche Reor-
ganisation der preussichen Polizeiverwaltung. Berlin, F. Ludhardt, 1886.
6–1–228 p. O. -
INTERNATIONAL LAW, TREATIES, ARBITRATIONS,
AND DIPLOMACY.
The best introductory works on international law are those of Woolsey and
Maine. Field presents a capital summary of existing principles, and cites
every eminent authority. Wheaton, Phillimore, Twiss, and Heffter are author-
itative treatises for the advanced student, Wheaton especially. Kent’s Com-
mentary may follow in order. Bluntschli's is the best codification ever prepared.
I 2 O.' AAV7'EAEAVA 7"ZOAVA Z ZA W, Z'A'AºA 7"ZAZS, AETC.
Wheaton and Woolsey are the principal historians of international law. Mar-
tens is the chief compiler of treaties. Those of the United States are presented
in an official volume, which should be accompanied in study by Wharton's ex-
cellent Digest. In diplomacy Schuyler's and K. Marten's works are the best.
Davis, G. B. Outlines of International Law; with an Account of its
Origin and Sources, and of its Historical Development. N. Y., Harper, 1887.
469 p. D. $2.
An introductory text-book.
Field, D: DUDLEY. Outlines of an International Code. Book I, On
Peace. Book 2, On War. 2d ed. enl. N. Y., Baker, Voorhis & Co.; Lond.,
Trübner & Co., 1876. 3+45+7.12 p. O. shp. $6.50. -
While this work is a project of law, it gives a concise statement of the principles of in-
ternational law as now recognized by nations in their intercourse with each other. A full
citation of treaties is presented, with ample notes on the leading authorities.
Gallaudet, E. M. International Law. New ed. N. Y., Holt, 1886.
20--321 p. D. $1.50.
Halleck, H. W. International Law; or, Rules Regulating the Intercourse
of States in Peace or War. Phila., Lippincott, I866. $2.50. -
International American Conference. Plan of Arbitration for the Settle-
ment of Disputes Between the American Republics. Report and Recommend-
ations. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890. 6 p. O.
International American Conference. Report and Recommendations Con-
cerning a Uniform Code of International Law. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office,
1890, 30 p. O.
Kent, JAMEs. Commentary on International Law. Rev., with notes and
cases, by J. T. Abdy. 2d ed. rev. Lond., G: Bell & Sons, 1877. Ios. 6d.
Includes: Naval Prize Act, 1864; Treaty of Washington and Geneva Award, 1871 ;
Geneva Convention, 1864; Proclamation of Neutrality and Declaration as to Belligerents
and Neutrals, 1877; Foreign Enlistment Act, 1870; and a tabulated list of the Russian and
Turkish Treaties, 1699–1871.
Lyman, THEO. Diplomacy of the United States. Boston, Wells &
Lilly, 1828, 2 v. 8°.
An important work. May be had in the chief public libraries.
Personal Instructions to diplomatic agents of the United States in foreign
countries. (State Department), Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I885.
Pomeroy, J. N. International Law in Time of Peace. Ed. by Theo. D.
Woolsey. Bost., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1886. I4+481 p. O. $5.
Lectures delivered in 1866–7; serves as a good introduction to the subject.
Schuyler, EUGENE. American Diplomacy and the Furtherance of Com-
merce. N. Y., Scribner, 1886, 469 p. O. $2.50.
Explains the workings of the Consular and Diplomatic Service.
Treaties and Conventions Between the United States and the Powers,
1776 to 1887. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, I889. I5+1334 p. O.
Contains notes, with reference to negotiations preceding the several treaties, to the ex-
ecutive, legislative, or judicial construction of them, and to the causes of some of them. A
chronological list is given, and an analytical index.
Trescot, W. H. Diplomacy of the Revolution, an Historical Study.
N. Y., Appleton, I852. {
Out of print. May be had in the larger public libraries.
IAW 7'ERNA TVOAVA Z ZA W, 7"REA 7/FS, AETC. I 2 I
Wharton, FRANCIS. Digest of the International Law of the United
States, taken from documents issued by Presidents and Secretaries of State,
from decisions of Federal Courts and Opinions of Attorneys-General. Senate
misc. doc. no. IG2, pts. I–3. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1886, 3 v.
Wheaton, H. Elements of International Law. 2d annotated edition by
W. B. Lawrence. Bost., Little, Brown & Co.; Lond., Sampson Low, I863.
2 v. Io95+47 p. O. . . . . . -
Wheaton, H. Elements of International Law. 8th ed. Ed. by R: H.
Dana. Bost., 1866. 47+ 749 p. O.
Wheaton, H. Elements du droit international. 2 v. in I. Leipzig,
I848. - - *
Wheaton, H. History of the Law of Nations in Europe and America
from the earliest times to the treaty of Washington, 1842. N. Y., 1845. I4+
797 p. O. - -
Woolsey, THEODORE D. Introduction to the Study of International
Law. 6th ed. N. Y., Scribner, 1891. $2.5o. -
Revised to date and enlarged by Theodore Salisbury Woolsey, Professor of International
Law, Yale Univ. This work, specially designed as an aid in teaching and in historical
studies, is the best introduction to the subject.
Amos, SHELDoN. Political and Legal Remedies for War. N. Y., Har-
per, 1880. 2+364 p. O. $1.50.
Hosack, J: On the Rise and Growth of the Law of Nations from the
Earliest Times to the Treaty of Utrecht. Lond, Murray, 1882. I2+394 p.
O. I2s.
Levi, LEONE. International Law, with Materials for a Code of Inter-
national Law. International Scientific series, no. 60. N. Y., Appleton, I888.
I2+346 p. D. $1.50.
The chapters on treaties are very full.
Maine, Sir H: J. SUMNER. International Law. N. Y., Holt, 1888.
234 p. O. $2.75. -
A series of twelve lectures introductory to the subject, characterized by the author's
encyclopedic knowledge. - - -
Phillimore, Sir RoBERT. Commentaries upon International Law. 2d
ed. Lond., Butterworth, 1871–74. 4 v. O. 53s.
V. 4 treats of private international law.
Twiss, Sir TRAveRs. . Law of Nations Considered as Independent Po-
litical Communities. Pt. I, On the Rights and Duties of Nations in Time of
Peace. 2d ed. Lond, and N. Y., Macmillan, 1875. 60-i-620 p. O. $3.75.
Westlake, J: Treatise on International Law, with principal reference to
its practice in England. Lond., W: Maxwell & Son, 1880. 27+340p. O. I5s.
Garden, GUILLAUME, Comte 'de. Histoire générale des traités de paix,
et autres transactions principales entre tous les puissances de l'Europe, depuis
la paix de Westphalie. Paris, I848–59. I4 v. !
Lefèvre, EMILE. Réorganisation du consulat Français a l'étranger.
Bibliothèque du Cercle Parisien. Paris, E. Dentu, 1883. I60 p. Q.
Martens, G: F. v. Cours diplomatique; ou, Tableau des relations exté-
rieures des puissances de l’Europe tant entre elles qu’avec d'autres états dans les
diverses parties du globe. Berlin, I80I. 3 v. O.
T 22 JAVTEAEAVA TVOAVAZ ZA W, TAZAZA 7'7ES, ETC.
Martens, G: F. v. Précis du droit des gens modernes de l'Europe.
Augmenté des notes de Pinheiro-Ferreira, avec bibliographie pas Ch. Verge.
2me ed. aug. Paris, 1864.
Martens, G: F. v. Recueil de traités des puissances et états de l'Eu-
rope, 1761–1808. 2me ed. aug. Gottingue, 1817–35. 8 v. O.
Martens, G: F. v. Nouveau recueil de traités despuissances et états de
1’Europe, 1808–37. Gottingue, 1817–41. 16 v. O. -
Martens, G: F. v. Nouveaux supplemens au recueil de traité des
puissances et états 1761–1339. Suivié d'un appendix par F: Murhard. Got-
tingue, I837–42. 3 v. O. •
Martens, G: F. v. Nouveau recueil général de traités, 1840–73, redigé
par F: Murhard. Gottingue, 1843–75. 22 v. O.
Martens, G: F. v. Nouveau recueil général de traités et autre actes
relatif aux rapports de droits international. Par C. Samwer et Jules Kopf.
Gottingue, 1876. I4 v. O.
Martens, G: F. v. Table générale du recueil des traités. Gottingue,
I875–6. V. I, Chronological. V. 2, Alphabetical.
Martens, K., Freiherr v. Le guide diplomatique. 5me éd. Refondue
par F. H. Geffcken. Leipzig, 1866. 3 v. O.
Tetot, A. Repertoire des traités de paix. Paris, Amyot, 1866–73.
2 v. O.
Bluntschli, J. K. Das moderne Völkerrecht der Civilisirten Staaten als
Rechtsbuch dargestellt. 3d ed. Nördlingen, C. H. Beck, 1878. I2+ 541 p. O.
— Same. Le droit international codifié. Tr. par C. Lardy, et précède
d’une préface par E: Laboulaye. 3me ed. aug. Paris, Guillaumin, 1881. 8+
590 p. O. • -
Ghillany, F. W., ed. Diplomatisches Handbuch. Nördlingen, C. H.
Beck, I855–68. 3 v. O.
Heffter, A. W. Das Europäische Völkerrecht der Gegenwart auf den
bisherigen Grundlagen. 6te auf!. I2+523 p. O. Berlin, 1873.
— Same. Le droit international public de l'Europe. Tr. par J. Bergson.
Berlin, 1866. I2+ 507 p. O.
Holtzendorff, FRANz v. Handbuch des Völkerrechts. Hamburg, J. F.
Richter, 1886–7. 3 v. 523, 671, 797 p. 68 marks. ſº
A valuable contribution to the literature of international jurisprudence.
Kamarowsky, L., Count. Le tribunal international. Tr. par Serge de
Westman et précédé d'une introd. par J. Lacointa. Bibliothèque internationale
et diplomatique, no. 21. Paris, G. Pedone-Lauriel, I887. 4+34+ 528 p. O.
Grotius, HUGO. Ile Jure Belli et Pacis. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan,
I875. 3 v. O. $3.50.
With the notes of Barbeyrac and others; accompanied by an abridged translation of the
text by W: Whewell, D.D. The translation separate, 1 v., $1.75. Grotius is the father of
the science of international law, but his work is now referred to rather than read.
The State Department, Washington, published in 1881 a catalogue of the
works in its library relating to the law of nations and diplomacy.
The Assoc. for the Reform and the Codification of the Law of Nations, 33
Chancery Lane, London, publishes an annual report (no. I, I873).
S 7.4 TIS 7/CS AAWD STA T/S 7/CA / SC/AAVCAE. I 23
In the interests of peace and international arbitration are issued the Peace-
maker, Universal Peace Union, 125 N. 4th St., Philadelphia, monthly, $1 per
year; and the American Advocate of Peace and Arbitration, Am. Peace Society,
I Somerset St., Boston, bi-monthly, $1 per year.
In the same interests are published The Arbitrator, International Arbitra-
tion League, 23 Bedford St., Strand, London, monthly, Is. 6d. per year; and
Concord, International Arbitration and Peace Association, 40 Outer Temple,
Strand, London, biweekly, 2s. 6d. per year.
The Peace Society of London issues many tracts and pamphlets, a catalogue
of which may be had from Dyer Bros., 3I Paternoster Square, London.
L'Institut de Droit International of Brussels (C. Muquardt, Brussels) pub-
lishes an annual report (no. I, I874).
Commercial Diplomacy is treated by J. E. Thorold Rogers in his “Cobden
and Modern Political Opinion,” I873, 302–42 p.
D: Dudley Field, in “Speeches, Arguments, and Miscellaneous Papers”
(N. Y., Appleton, 1884, 3 v.), treats of an International Code, v. 1, p. 384–475.
International Law, by Prof. T. W. Dwight, is in preparation for the series
in Systematic Political Science, by the Univ. Faculty of Pol. Science, Columbia
College, N. Y.
N
STATISTICS AND STATISTICAL SCIENCE.
Dewey, D. R. Elementary Notes on Graphic Statistics. Bost., 1888.
I2 p. O.
Dewey, D. R. The Study of Statistics. Baltimore, Am. Economic
Assoc., I889. I8 p. O. pap. 75 c.
One of three papers in no. 5, v. 4, Assoc.’s series.
Pidgin, C. F. Practical Statistics: a handbook for the use of the statis-
tician at work, students in colleges and academies, census enumerators and
others. Boston, W. E. Smythe Co., 1888. 201 p. O. $1.50.
A practical treatise by the chief clerk of the Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor
well worthy the perusal of every student of political economy. It shows the limits of statis-
tical inquiry, and how within those limits information can be best gathered and digested.
Smith, RICHMOND MAYO. Statistics and Economics. Baltimore, Amer-
ican Economic Assoc., 1888. I27 p. O. pap. 75 c.
An outline of statistical science, with special reference to the use of statistics in political
economy and social science.
Wright, CARROLL D. Statistics in Colleges. Baltimore, Am. Economic
Assoc., I888. 28 p. O. pap. 75 c.
One of three papers in no. 1, v. 3, Assoc.'s series.
Farr, W: Vital Statistics. Lond., Sanitary Institute, 1885. 30s.
Newsholme, ARTHUR, M. Z2. Elements of Vital Statistics. Lond., Swan
Sonnenschein, 1889. 326 p. D.
A sterling digest of English vital statistics, their methods and interpretation.
Block, MAURICE. Traité theorique et pratique de statistique, 2nne
ed. Paris, Guillaumin, 1886. 8+577 p. O.
Levasseur, E. La population française. Paris, 1890,
I 24 S 74.7’/S 7/CS AAWD S 7"A T/ST/CA / SC/EAWCE.
Frankenstein, KUNO. Zur Organisation der amtlichen Lohnstatistik im -
Deutschen Reiche. Leipzig, Duncker & Humblot, 1889. . 90 p. O.
Haushofer, MAx. Lehr- und Handbuch der Statistik. 2d ed. Vienna,
Braumüller, 1882. 520 p. O.
Mayr, GEORG. Die Gesetzmássigkeit im Gesellschaftsleben; statis-
tische Studien. Munich, R. Oldenbourg, 1877.
Meitzen, F. E. A. Geschichte, Theorie und Technik der Statistik.
Berlin, W: Hertz, 1886. 214 p. O. -
Samue, in two v., with an introd. by Dr. Roland P. Falkner. V. I,
History of Statistics. Phila., Am. Academy of Pol, and Social Science, 1891.
90 p. O. $1.25. V. 2, Theory and Technique of Statistics. Phila., Am.
Aademy of Pol. and Social Science, I891. 125 p. O. $1.50.
Westergaard, H. Theorie der Statistik. Jena, G. Fisher, 1890. 286 p. O.
Gabaglio, ANTONIO. Teoria generale della statistica. 2d ed. Milano,
I888. 2 v. V. I, Storica. V. 2, Filosofica e tecnica.
References to statistical publications will be found under other headings,
as, for example, under Capital and Labor. -
The American Statistical Association, Boston, Mass., issues four pamphlets
a year treating themes of current statistical interest, and presenting the bibli–
Ography of statistical science. Annual subscription, $2. D. R. Dewey, Sec-
retary and Librarian, Institute of Technology, Boston.
The American Almanac, A. R. Spofford, Librarian of Congress, editor, v. 1,
I867, gives a record of facts, statistical, financial, and political, compiled from
official sources. N. Y., Am. News Co., cl. $1.50; cheap ed. pap. 25 c.
The Zºráðune Almanac, N. Y., and the World Almanac, N. Y., each 25 c.,
give capital statistical tables, corrected to the date of issue.
Canada’s Annual Statistical Abstract and Record, published by the Depart-
ment of Agriculture, Ottawa, gives a summary of the Constitution, and Gov-
ernment of the Dominion, with tables of population, vital statistics, trade,
agriculture, mineral and fishery products, Dominion lands, railways, canals,
banks, insurance, etc.
The Statistical Society of London issues an annual Journal, no. I, 1839;
and published a jubilee volume, 1886. - -
The Constitutional Year-Book, issued annually, v. 1, 1885, by the Conserva-
tive Central Office, St. Stephen's Chambers, Westminster, S. W., London,
gives a summary of parliamentary legislation, of noteworthy political events,
with statistics of revenue, taxation, national debt, agriculture, commerce, etc.,
for Great Britain. Is. - w - * -
The Statesman's Year. Book is a most valuable statistical and historical annual
of the States of the civilized world. [Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, v. 1, 1864, $3.]
... This work is valuable not only for its facts about all countries, but especially for the
bibliographies appended, for each country, not easily to be found elsewhere. Under the
caption “United States '' it contains a fairly good list of the more important Government.
publications. r
The Statistical Abstract for the United Kingdom, v. 1, 1852, Lond, Eyre
& Spottiswoode, is most important. , -
Each volume contains statistics summarized for the 15 years then past.
S 7"A 7"/S 7/CS AAWD STA 7/S 7/CA / SC/ACAVCAE. I 25
The Statistical Abstract for the Colonial and other Possessions of the United
Kingdom, v. 1, 1862, is published by Eyre & Spottiswoode, Lond., Is.
Whitaker’s Almanac contains valuable statistics. Lond., I2 Warwick Lane,
Paternoster Row, Is. -
L’Institut International de Statistique issues a bulletin in the principal
languages of Europe. V. I, Rome, I887.
La Société de Statistique de Paris issues important publications ; especially
valuable is the volume issued on its 25th anniversary, 1886.
The Almanach de Gotha (no. 1, 1763), German and French editions (Gotha,
Saxony, Justus Perthes, $2.30), contains valuable statistics of all countries.
American Labor Statistics, R. M. Smith. Political Science Qwarterly,
March, 1886.
U. S. GOVERAVMAEAVT AUBL/CA TYOAVS.
The U. S. Government issues numerous valuable statistical and descriptive
publications, through its several departments and bureaus. There is a (chron-
ological) Catalogue, Mar., I881 (46th Cong.), containing IOO,OOO titles, with poor
subject-index, comp. by B: Perley Poore, which is supplemented to 1890 by
lists arranged by departments in American Catalogue, I876–84, 1884–90, and
by Hickcox's Monthly List of Government Publications ($5 per year, 906 M St.,
Washington). Some can be procured gratis or at fixed prices from the depart-
ments, others through Congressmen ; W. H. Lowdermiik & Co. and other
Washington dealers keep many in stock; they can be consulted at those
public libraries which are government depositories.
CONGRESS prints its proceedings in full in the Congressional A'ecord, daily ;
it issues also a useful one-volume Abridgment of President's Message and
reports of departments, each session ; also, each session, the Senate /ournal,
Sezzate [Executive) Z20cze”zezets, Sezzaze Miscel/azzeous ZXocuments, and Senate
A'eports [of Committees], and House /ournal, House Executive Documents
(embracing, in about thirty volumes per session department and bureau reports
in full), Aſouse Miscellaneous ZXocuments, and Aſozºse A’efforts of Committees.
The annual Statistical Abstract (Treas. Dept., Bur. of Statistics), issued
since 1878, summarizes statistics of all departments, and is extremely valuable.
The AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT, particularly through its Division of
Arorestry and ZDivision of Statistics, issues a number of annual and other reports,
the Monthly Report of the latter on crops, transportation rates, etc., being es-
pecially useful.
The INTERIOR DEPARTMENT issues the Official Register of the U. S. (bi-
ennial) in two volumes, giving list of officers in all departments; the Census
volumes (to be applied for through Congressmen, to whom certain quantities
are allotted); valuable special reports and Circulars of Information on Educa-
tion, through its Aureau of Æducation ; a most valuable annual report on
“Mineral Resources of the United States '' (for 1883–4, 60 c.; 1885, 40 c.;
1886, 1887, and 1888, 50 c. each), through its Geological Survey, and full informa-
tion as to Zndian Affairs, Palents, and Pensions, through Offices having them
respectively in charge.
The NAVY DEPARTMENT issues valuable maps and charts through the several
subdivisions of its Aureau of Avavigation, particularly the Hydrographic Office,
I 26 A D/DAAV/OA.
*
The POST-OFFICE DEPARTMENT issues a statistical annual report, also post-
route maps of the whole country.
The STATE DEPARTMENT issues the Statutes at-large of the U. S., in paper
for each session, in sheep for each Congress, at prices given in its circular.
Also, the U. S. Consular Reports (v. 1, 1880) in monthly numbers, with extra
issues numbered as halves, binding in stated volumes, with Indexes to Nos. I—
59 (v. I–I 7, 1880–85) and Nos. 60–III (v. 18–31, 1886–89), for particulars of
which see American Catalogue, 1876–84, 1884–90; also, valuable special reports
from our Consuls abroad, as on Labor in Foreign Countries.
The TREASURY DEPARTMENT issues the Finance Report (annual), also Reports
on Collection of Duties, from the Secretary of the Treasury, Digests of Appro-
priations (annual), Decisions of the Treasury Department on Tariff, etc.
(monthly), and Statements of U. S. Debt (monthly broadside); the official
Tariff ; Report on Internal Revenue (annual), by the Commissioner of Zn-
ternal A'ez/enue; Report on Foreign Commerce, Immigration, and Tonnage
(annual), Report on Internal Commerce (annual), also annual, quarterly, and
monthly statements of imports, exports, etc., also special reports or tables on
Wool, Sugar, Liquor, Prices, etc., from its Bureau of Statistics; also, Report
on Production of Precious Metals (annual), by the ZXirector of the Mint, and
the valuable charts, etc., of the Coast Survey.
The WAR DEPARTMENT, besides its annual reports, etc., includes the valu-
able work of the Signal Service and other offices. -
The CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION issues the Civil Service laws, rules and
regulations, and an annual report.
The DEPARTMENT OF LABOR prints annual reports [first, I885], each em-
bodying an exhaustive treatment of a special subject, as in 1887, “Strikes and
Lockouts, I881–86.”
The INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION issues a valuable annual report,
the laws, decisions, etc.
The SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, including the U. S. AVational Museum, the
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCEs, and other semi-governmental bodies, issue
valuable scientific publications.
ADHDENIDA.
Dunbar, C: F. Chapters on the Theory and History of Banking.
N. Y., Putnam, I891. 6+ 1.99 p. D. $1.
Gunton, G: Principles of Social Economics. N. Y., Putnam, 1891.
23+447 p. D. $1.75.
Pt. 1, Principles of Social Progress. 2, Economic Production. 3, Economic Distribution.
4; Practical Statesmanship.
Knox, J. J. The Coinage Act of 1873 and the Silver Question. N. Y.,
J: J. Knox, Nat. Bank of the Republic, 1891. pap. gratis. -
An interview before the Committee on Coinage of the House of Representatives, Feb.
20, 1891.
Knox, J. J. Free Silver Coinage. N. Y., J. J. Knox, Nat. Bank of the
Republic, I891. 7 p. D. pap.gral is.
An address to the Chamber of Commerce, N. Y., Jan. 12, 1891. With “Three Pecks to
a Bushel,” from the Journal of Commerce, N. Y.
A ZD/O AEAV/DA. I 27
Knox, J. J. The Surplus and the Public Debt. N. Y., J. J. Knox, Nat.
Bank of the Republic, I887. pap. gratis.
An address before the American Bankers’ Assoc., Oct. 12, 1887.
Laws Relating to Elections, the Qualification and Registration of Voters,
etc. Bost., Wright & Potter Printing Co., 1890. pap. O.
An official compilation of the Massachusetts election laws. Should be in the hands of
every student of the subject.
Northam, H: C. Manual of Civil Government for Common Schools.
90th ed. Syracuse, N. Y., C. W. Bardeen, I891. 213 p. S. 75 c.
A thoroughly practical manual. Beginning with the School District, it gives the names,
manner of election, and duties of officers from the school trustee to the President of the
United States. Specially descriptive of New York, and extensively used in the public in-
struction of the State.
Palm, A. J. Capital Punishment, with a chapter on War. Questions of
the Day series, no. 66. N. Y., Putnam, 1891. , 8+241 p. $1.25.
Perry, A. L. Principles of Political Economy. N. Y., Scribner, 1891.
I5+599 p. D. $2.
Sherman, JoHN. Coin and Currency. N. Y., Evening Post Pub. Co.,
I891. 48 p. D. 2 c.
Speech on the Silver Question in U. S. Senate, Jan. 13, 1891.
Tyler, LYON G. Parties and Patronage. Questions of the Day series,
no. 67. N. Y., Putnam, 1891. I60 p. D. $I.
By the President of William and Mary College.
Mackay, T:, ed. Plea for Liberty. With an introd. by Herbert Spencer.
N. Y., Appleton, I891. 22+4I4 p. O. $2.25.
Contents: Impracticability of Socialism, E: S. Robertson ; Limits of Liberty, W. Donis-
thorpe: Liberty for Labor, G: Howell; State Socialism in the Antipodes, C: Fairfield ; Dis-
contentment of the Working-Classes, E. Vincent; Investment, T: Mackay; Free Education,
Rev. B. H. Alford; Housing Working-Classes and Poor, A. Raffalovich; Evils of State
Trading as Illustrated by the Post-Office, F. Millar; Free Libraries, M. D. O’Brien; The
State and Electrical Distribution, F. W. B. Gordon; True Line of Deliverance, Auberon
Herbert.
Brentano, L. Relation of Labor to the Law of To-Day. Tr. with an
introd. by Porter Sherman. N. Y., Putnam, I891. 300 p. D. $1.75.
Rabbeno, UGO. Le societa cooperative di produzione. Milano, Fra-
telli Dumolard, 1889. 531 p. O. A. -
The best existing treatise on coöperative production. ex
The Economic /ournal (no. I, March, 1891) is published quarterly by the
British Economic Association, London. The Association will also issue mono-
graphs and translations, F. Y. Edgeworth, editor and secretary, 5 Mount Vernon,
Hampstead, N. W. Annual subscription, 2Is.
The AEconomic Rezyżew (no. I, Jan., 1891) is published quarterly for the Ox-
ford University Branch Christian Social Union, Lond., Perceval & Co. No. I
contains “Progress of Socialism in the United States,” by Rev. M. Kaufmann.
C: Gide's “Political Economy,” tr. by E. P. Jacobsen, with introd. by James
Bonar, will be published May 1, 1891, by D. C. Heath & Co., Boston.
Political Economy in Italy. Ugo Rabbeno. Political Science Quarterly,
June, 1891.
I 28 COUAESAES OF AAEADING,
COURSES OF READING.
A. LA MAEAVTA A' V OAº VOUTHS.” SAE RAAES.
Nordhoff, C: Politics for Young Americans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $o 75
Macy, JESSE. Our Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I OO
Johnston, ALEX. History of American Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8C,
Sterne, SIMON. Constitutional History of the United States. . . . . . . . . . I 25
Bowker, R: R. Economics for the People. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
$4 55
The 5 vols., $4.00.
AAW TERMEDIA Z E OR CITIZEAVS' SAR/ACS.
Cossa, L. Taxation, annotated by Horace White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1 Oo ,
Jevons, W: S. Money and the Mechanism of Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . I 75
Laughlin, J. L. Bimetallism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 25
Walker, F. A. Political Economy, briefer course. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 2G
Wells, D : A. Recent Economic Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 OC)
$8 20
The 5 vols., $7.50.
A DVA AVCAE D OR STUDENTS’ SERIES.
Bryce, JAMEs. American Commonwealth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $6 Oo
Constitutional History of the United States, as seen in the development
of Law. Lectures by Hon. T. M. CoolEY and others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 OO
Graham, W: Socialism, New and Old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 75
Mill, J. S. Political Economy, abridged and annotated by J. L. Laugh-
lin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 50
Walker, F. A. Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . © e º 'º e º & * 9 º' tº dº e º a º ºs e º a s is e s sº e 4 OO
$17 25
The 5 vols., $15.50.
These series are for sale by G: P. PUTNAM’s SONS, 27 West 23d Street,
New York, agents for the Society. Will be sent to any address in the United
States on receipt of price, and may be ordered through booksellers generally.
COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIEWCE. 129
COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, AMERICAN
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES.
AMHERST COLLEGE, AMHERST, MASS.
Department of History and Political Science, 1890–91, includes:
History.—The first course extends through Junior year. It begins with an introductory
outline of ancient history, in which the aim is acquaintance with the contributions of each
period and people to general civilization. In the fuller study of mediaeval and modern his—
tory which follows the same aim is pursued. The political development of England and the
United States receives particular attention. The second course extends through the first
and second terms of Senior year. Its theme is the political and constitutional history of the
United States. In each course the means of instruction are text-books, lectures, regular and
frequent examinations, abstracts and essays upon topics assigned each student.
Ao/?tica/ Ecozzozny.—The course extends through Senior year. The first term is devoted
to theoretical political economy ; the second to the Labor Question, Socialism, and the rela—
tions of the state to transportation; the third to Finance, the Principles of Taxation, Public
Credit, and Tariffs.
Azazermatzozza/ Lazy.—This study is one of the electives of the third term of Senior year.
hi The methods of instruction in political economy and international law are like those in
istory. g
Annual tuition fee, full college course, $1 Io.
No scholarships nor prizes in department above mentionod.
BROWN UNIVERSITY, PROVIDENCE, R. I.
Department of History and Political Science, 1890–91, includes:
(4) History.—Political and Constitutional History of European and American States
during recent years. 3 hrs., first half-year, Seniors, Prof. JAMEson.
(5). History of International Law during recent years. 3 hrs., second half-year, Seniors,
Prof. JAMESON.
And four Honor Courses. -
(1) Political Economy.—Elementary Course. 3 hrs., first half-year, Seniors, Mr. FISHER.
(2) Advanced Course. 3 hrs., second half-year, Seniors, Mr. FISHER.
And Honor Courses. e
Tuition fee, $1 oo. -
The University has about one hundred scholarships, details concerning which can be
learned from the Registrar. *
BRYN MAWR COLLEGE, BRYN MAWR, PA. (FoR Wom EN.)
Programme for 1891 includes :
POLITICAL SCIENCE : MIN OR COURSE.
. Fºrst Sezzester.—Political Economy.
Secozzd Sezzester.—Political Institutions.
MAJOR COURSE. - * .
First Semester.—Advanced Political Economy, Administration.
Secozzd Semester.—International Law, and in alternate years Political Theories.
GRAD UATE COURSE INCLUD ES :
Modern Theories of Sociology. . . º te
FRANKLIN H. GIDDINGs, Associate in Political Science.
Tuition irrespective of number courses attended, $100 a year.
Five fellowships are awarded annually, none, however, in foregoing studies. They
entitle the holder to free tuition, a furnished room in the college buildings, and $350 yearly.
COLUMBIA COLLEGE, NEW YORK CITY.
University Faculty of Political Science, 1890–91, includes:
(1) History.-Mediaeval History. 2 hours a week, 1st session, Prof. DuNNING.
(2) Modern History to 1815. 2 hours a week, 2d session, Prof. GooDNów.
130 COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.
(3) Modern History since 1815. 2 hours a week, 1st session, Prof. MUNRoE SMITH.
B (4) Political and Constitutional History of Europe. 4 hours a week, 1st session, Prof.
URGESS.
(5) Political and Constitutional History of England to 1688. 2 hours a week, 1st session,
Prof. OsgooD.
(6) Political and Constitutional History of England since 1688. 2 hours a week, 2d ses-
Sion, Prof. OsgooD.
(7) Political and Constitutional History of the United States. 4 hours a week, 2d ses—
Sion, Prof. BURGESs.
(8) History of New York State. 2 hours a week, 2d session, Mr. WHITRIDGE.
(9) History of the Relations Between England and Ireland. I hour through the year,
Prof. DUNNING.
(Io) Historical and Political Geography. I hour through the year, Prof. GooDNow.
(II) Seminarium in European History. 2 hours through the year, Prof. Osgood.
(12) Seminarium in American History. 2 hours through the year, Prof. BURGEss.
(1) Political Economey.—Elements of Political Economy, 2 hours a week, 2d session,
Prof. Osgood.
(2) Historical and Practical Political Economy. 3 hours per week through the year,
Prof. R. M. SMITH.
(3) History of Economic Theories. 2 hours through the year, Prof. SELIGMAN. w
(4) Socialism and Communism. 2 hours per week through the year, Prof. R. M. SMITH.
(5) Science of Finance. 2 hours per week through the year, Prof. SELIGMAN.
(6) Financial History of the United States. 2 hours per week through the year, Prof.
SELIGMAN. t
(7) Tariff History of the United States. 2 hours per week, 2d session, Prof. SELIGMAN.
(8) State and Local Taxation. I hour per week through the year, Dr. SPAHR.
S (9) Statistics, Methods, and Results. 2 hours per week through the year, Prof. R. M.
MITH.
(Io) Railroad Problems. 2 hours per week through the year, Prof. SELIGMAN.
(11) Ethnology. 2 hours per week through the year, Prof. R. M. SMITH.
(12) Seminarium in Political Economy. 2 hours per week through the year, Profs. R. M.
SMITH and SELIGMAN. &
(13) Seminarium in Finance. , 2 hours per week through the year, Prof. SELIGMAN.
(14) Seminarium in Social Science and Statistics. 2 hours per week through the year,
Prof. R. M. SMITH.
(1) Constitutional and Administražize Law.—Comparative Constitutional Law of
Europe and the United States. 3 hours per week, Prof. BURGEss.
(2) Comparative Constitutional Law of the Commonwealths of the United States. 2
hours per week, 2d session, Dr. BERNHEIM. w -
(3) Administrative Organization and the Civil Service of Europe and the United States.
3 hours per week, rst session, Prof. GooDN ow.
(4) Administrative Action : Police Power, Education, Public Charity, Transportation,
etc. , 3 hours a week, 2d session, Prof. GooDNow.
(5) Local Government. 2 hours a week, 1st session, Prof. GooDNow.
(6) Municipal Government. 2 hours a week, 2d session, Prof. GooDNow.
(7) Law of Taxation. I hour through the year, Prof. GooDNow. -
(8) City and State Politics. I hour per week through the year, Dr. BERNHEIM.
(9) Seminarium in Constitutional Law. 2 hours a week through the year, Prof. BURGEss.
(Io) Seminarium in Administrative Law. 2 hours a week through the year, Prof. GooD-
NOW. - - -
(1) Džomacy and Izaternational Law.—General History of Diplomacy. 2 hours per
week, 1st session, Prof. BURGEss.
(2) Diplomatic History of the United States. 2 hours per week, 2d session, Dr. BAN-
CROFT.
(3) Principles of International Law. 2 hours per week, 2d session, Prof. BURGEss.
(4) Seminarium in International Law. 2 hours per week through the year, Prof. BUR-
GESS and Dr. BANCROFT. -
(1) Lega2 History and Comparažāze Juris/rudence.—History of European Law to Jus-
tinian. 2 hours a week, 1st session, Prof. MUNROE SMITH. -
(2) History of European Law from Justinian to the present day. 2 hours a week, 2d
session, Prof. MUNRoE SMITH. -
(3) Comparative Jurisprudence. 2 hours a week through the year, Prof. MUNRoE SMITH.
(4) International Private Law. I hour per week through the year. Prof. MUNRoE SMITH.
(5) Seminarium in Comparative Legislation. 2 hours a week through the year, Prof.
MUN.Roe SMITH.
(1) Ab/?tical Philosophy.—History of Political Theories, Ancient and Mediaeval, 3 hours
a week, 1st session, Prof, DUNNING, * --
COURSES IN ECOWOMIC AND POZZZZCAL SCIEWCE. 131
(2) History of Modern Political Theories. 3 hours a week, 2d session, Prof. DUNNING.
(3) Seminarium in Political Theories of the 19th Century. 2 hours per week through
the year, Prof. DUNNING.
Some of the foregoing courses are given only in alternate years. During 1891–92 several
new courses will be offered in History and in Sociology.
The course of study covers three years. The degree of A. B. or Ph.B. is conferred at
the end of the first year, A.M. at the end of the second, and Ph.D. at the end of the third.
Tuition fee $150 a year, reducible on application to $roo. Tuition fee for special courses,
$19 for each one-hour course. Twenty-four University Fellowships of $500 each with free
tuition, designed to foster original research, are awarded to advanced students in the Uni-
versity. A proportionate number are allotted to the Faculty of Political Science. Four
additional fellowships of $250 each, with free tuition, are awarded annually to advanced
students of Political Science. Three prize lectureships of $500 each for three years are
awarded to graduates in Political Science.
For further information address the Registrar.
CORNELL UNIVERSITY, ITHACA, N. Y.
Department of History and Political Science, 1890–91, includes:
(4) History.—Political and Social History of Europe During the Middle Ages. 1 hr.
thrice a week, Asst. Prof. BURR. --
(5) Political and Social History of Europe from the Renaissance to the French Revolu-
tion. I hr. thrice a week, Asst. Prof. BURR.
(6) Political and Social History of England from the Saxon Invasion to the Close of the
Napoleonic Wars. 1 hr. thrice a week, Asst. Prof. BURR.
(7) Political, Social, and Constitutional History of Europe from Bºing of French
Revolution of 1789 to the Franco-German War of 1870. 1 hr. thrice a week. Several lect-
ures in this course from ex-Pres. WHITE and Pres. ADAMs.
(12) American Constitutional History and American Constitutional Law. I hr. thrice
a week, Prof. TYLER.
(13) American Historical Seminary for Seniors and Graduates, and for Juniors and
Seniors. The original investigation of subjects in American Constitutional History. 2 hrs.
a week, Prof. Tyler. & *
(14) History of Institutions. Fall term : General principles of political organization.
Winter term: Growth of the English Constitution. Spring term : Methods of municipal
administration. I hr. thrice a week, Prof. TUTTLE.
(15) International Law and History of Diplomacy. I hr. twice a week, Prof. TUTTLE.
(16) Literature of Political Science. I hr. a week, Prof. TUTT.I.E. * & &
(17) General Seminary. Study, from the sources, of obscure political and historical
questions. 2 hrs. a week, Prof. TUTTLE. &
(19). Political Economy.--Elementary course. Principles of Political Economy. Bank-
ing. Financial Legislation of the United States. 1 hr. thrice a week, Prof. LAUGHLIN.
(20) Advanced Course. Discussion of economic writers and systems. Investigation of
current economic topics: Bimetalism, Shipping, Railway Transportation. I hr. twice a
Week, Prof. LAUGHLIN. g
(21) History of Tariff Legislation of the United States. 1 hr. a week, Prof. LAUGHLIN.
(22) Economic seminary. 1% hrs. a week, Prof. LAUGHLIN. e
(26) Social Science, including the History and Management of Charitable and Penal In-
stitutions. 1 hr., a week, Prof. Collin.
Tuition fee, $125 a year. & &
Fellowships, eight in number, yielding $400 for one year, or in cases of remarkable merit
for two years, are offered for high proficiency in advanced study, without special reference
to foregoing departments,
HARVARD UNIVERSITY, CAMBRIDGE, MASS.
Department of Political Economy, I890–91, includes :
PRIMARILY FOR UNDERGRADUATES. --
(1) First hazy-year : Mill's Principles of Political Economy, Second half-year. Divis-
ion A. (Theoreticaſ)—Mill's Principles of Political Economy. Cairnes' Leading Principles
of Political Economy. Division B (Descriptive)—Money, Finance, Railroads; Social Ques-
tions; Laughlin's History of Bimetallism, Dunbar's Chapters on Banking. Hadley's Rail-
road Transportation. Lectures. 1 hr. thrice a week, Asst. Prof. TAUSSIG, assisted by Mr.
CoLE. tº
All students in Course I will have the same work during the first half-year, but will be
132 COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.
required in January to make their election between Divisions A and B for the second half-
year. The work in Division A is required for admission to Course 2.
(4) Economic History of Europe and America since the Seven Years' War. Lectures
and written work. 1 hr. thrice a week, Prof. DUNBAR, assisted by Mr. Cole.
COURSES FOR GRADUATES AND UNDERGRADUATES.
(2) History of Economic Theory. Examination of Selections from Leading Writers.
Socialism. 1 hr. thrice a week, Asst. Prof. TAUssig and Mr. BRooks.
(3) Investigation and Discussion of Practical Economic Questions. 1 hr. twice a week
(first half-year), counting as a half course, Mr. BRooks.
(6) History of Tariff Legislation in the United States. Half course. I hr. thrice a week
(second half-year), Asst. Prof. TAUssig.
(8) History of Financial Legislation in the United States. 1 hr. twice a week (second
half-year), counting as a half-course, Prof. DUNBAR.
(7) Public Finance and Banking. Leroy-Beaulieu’s Science des Finances. 1 hr. twice
a week, Prof. D tº NBAR.
(9) Railway Transportation. 1 hr. twice a week (second half-year), counting as a half-
Course, Asst. Prof. TAUSSIG.
PRIMARILY FOR GRADUATES,
(20) Courses of Research.-Advanced Study and Research. Prof. DuNBAR and Asst.
Prof. TAUSS1C.
Department of History, 1890–91, includes among Courses for Under-
graduates :
(2) Constitutional Government (elementary course). Half course. I hr. thrice a week
(first half-year), Prof. MACVANE.
D @ Constitutional History of England to the Sixteenth Century. I hr. thrice a week,
I. Or ROSS.
(13) Constitutional and Political History of the United States (1783–1861). 1 hr. thrice a
week, Asst. Prof. HART.
S (15) Elements of International Law. History of Treaties. 1 hr. thrice a week, Dr.
NO W.
(22) Constitutional History of England to the Tudor Period, with attention to the
Sources. Dr. G. Ross.
(25) English Constitutional History from the Tudor Period to the Accession of George I.
Mr. BEND FLA RI. -
(26) History of American Institutions to 1783. Asst. Prof. CHANNING.
(27) Constitutional Development of the United States. Discussion of Constitutional
principles in connection with historical questions. Asst. Prof. HART.
(29) Constitutional History of England since the Accession of George I. Second half-
year. Prof. MACVANE and Asst. Prof. CHANNING.
(30) Federal Government: historical and comparative. I hr. thrice a week (first half-
year), Asst. Prof. HART. -
(31) Leading Principies of Constitutional Law : selected cases, American and English.
1 hr. thrice a week (second half-year), Prof. MACVANE.
(32) The Historical Development of International Law. Dr. SNow.
And among Courses of Research :
(203) The History of Local Government During the Middle Ages, especially in Great
Britain: Seminary. Dr. GRoss.
(206) English History in the Period of the Long Parliament: Seminary. Mr. BEND-
ELARI.
The full annual tuition fee of a graduate student is $150. If a student has a degree in
Arts, Letters, or Science, he enters the Graduate School, and finds any Courses in Political
Science open to him which there is Zºrima facie reason to suppose him prepared to take. If
he has no degree he must apply for admission as a Special Student. Good cases are always
favorably acted upon. The tuition fees of special students are: For any full elective
course, $45; for a half course, $25 a year. - - -
Among Fellowships are: One having income $450, for the study of Political Economy;
another, income $500, for the study of Social Science; another, income $450, for the study of
Ethics in its relation to Jurisprudence or to Sociology ; another, income $450, assigned to
students of Constitutional or International Law.
Cove.S.A.S ZAV ACONOMIC A/VD POLITICAL SCIENCE. 133
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, BALTIMORE, MD.
Department of History and Politics, 1890–91, includes:
GRADUATE AND ADVANCED COURSES.
(1) The Seminary of History and Politics for original investigation in American Institu-
tional, educational, economic, and social history. Two hours weekly through the year, Dr.
HERBERT B. ADAMs.
(2) Early History of Institutions and Greek Politics. Two hours weekly, first half year,
Dr. HERBERT B. ADAMS.
(3) History of Prussia, devoting particular attention to the economic, administrative,
and educational reforms instituted by Baron vom Stein. HERBERT B. ADAMS.
(4) Lectures on Historical and Comparative Jurisprudence. Two hours weekly, through
the year, Mr. EMMOTT.
(5) Finance and Taxation, giving special attention to taxation in American states and
cities, and reviewing the tariff legislation of the United States. Two hours weekly, through
the year, Dr. R: T. ELy.
(6) Economic Conference. Three out of four of these treat Adam Smith and his Eng-
lish and Scotch predecessors. The fourth is devoted to recent economic periodical literature.
One evening each week, Dr. R. T. ELY.
(7) Dr. WooD Row WILson gives twenty-five lectures upon Administration, beginning a
new three-year series. The lectures of 1891 cover general questions of Public Law as con-
nected with Administration, and examine the question of a professional civil service.
. (3) Mr. J. M. VINCENT lectures on courses of history and science of historical investiga-
tion.
(9) Dr. C. L. SMITH lectures on social science.
UN DERGRADUATE COURSES.
(1) Greek and Roman History. Three hours weekly, from January until June.
(2) Outlines of European History (substitute for Course 1). Three hours weekly, from
January until June, with Dr. C. L. SMITH. 3.
(3) History, Minor course: Herodotus and Thucydides, in translation. Weekly through
the year, with a classical instructor. -
(4) History, Minor course: Livy and Tacitus, in the original. Four times weekly, with
classical instructors, y
(5) History, Major course: Church. History; Mediaeval and Modern Europe. Daily
through the year, with Dr. ADAMS and Dr. C. L. SMITH. -
(6) Political Science, Minor course: Introduction to Political Economy. Daily through
the year, with Dr. ELY.
(7) Political Science, Major course: International Law and Diplomatic History; English
and American Constitutional History. Daily, with Dr. ADAMS and Mr. EMMOTT.
Fee for tuition, Full University Course, $125 a year. Special students, not candidates
for a degree, can follow certain courses, not exceeding five lectures weekly (of which a list
may be seen in Treasurer's office), on payment of $50 a year.
Twenty Fellowships, each yielding $500, but not exempting holder from charges for
tuition, are annually awarded in the University. These are bestowed almost exclusively
on young men desirous of becoming teachers of science and literature, or who propose to
devote their lives to special branches of learning. There are also twenty scholarships of
$200 each annually; and in addition, scholarships for candidates from Maryland, Virginia,
North Carolina, and the District of Columbia, details concerning which are given in the
University Register.
INDIANA UNIVERSITY, BLOOMINGTON, IND.
Department of History, Economics and Social Science, 1890–91, includes:
HISTORY...—PROF. EARL BARNES.
English Constitution and its History. ... 1st and 2d terms, daily.
History of the Constitution of the United States, 1774-1789. , 1st term, daily.
American Political History, 1789–1890. Politics and Administration. 2d term, daily.
ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE.-PROF. J. W. J.ENKS.
Political Economy. 3 times a week, 1st and 2d terms.
Politics, elementary. Twice a week, 1st and 2d terms. ſº |
History of Political Economy. , 5 times a week, 3d term.
Introduction to Sociology. 3 times a Week, Ist term.
134 COURSES IN ECOWOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.
Introductory Course in Statistics. Twice a week, 1st term.
Social Problems. 5 times a week, 2d term.
History of Political Ideas. 5 times a week, 3d term.
Comparative Politics. Daily, 1st term.
Finance. 3 times a week, 2d and 3d terms.
Economic Seminary, for advanced students. Once a week, two-hour sessions.
Tuition free. A silver medal is offered annually by the Cobden Club, London, for the
best work in Political Economy, Senior Class.
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ANN ARBOR.
Departments of Political Economy, International Law, History, and Phi-
losophy, I890–91, includes:
PoliticAL EconoMY.—First Sezzzesłe?".
(1) Principles of Political Economy. 1 hr. thrice a week, Prof. ADAMs.
(3) Principles of the Science of Finance. I hr. twice a week, Prof. ADAMs.
(5) History of Economic Thought. I hr. a week, Prof. ADAMs.
(9) Seminary in Economics, 2 hrs. a week, Prof. ADAMs.
(II) Foreign Relations of the United States. 1 hr. twice a week, Mr. Hicks.
Secozzd Semzester,
(2) Unsettled Questions in Political Economy. I hr. thrice a week, Prof. ADAMs.
(4) Social and Industrial Reforms. 1 hr. twice a week, Prof. ADAMs.
(6) Tariff Legislation in the United States. 1 hr., a week, Mr. Hicks.
(ro) Seminary in Economics. 2 hrs. a week, Prof. ADAMs.
(12) Foreign Relations of the United States, 2 hrs. a week, Mr. Hicks.
INTERNATIONAL LAw.—A'zz-st Sezzzester.
(1) Lectures on International Law. I hr. twice a week, Pres. ANGELL.
Second Semester.
(2) History of Treaties. 1 hr. twice a week, Pres. ANGELI.
HISTORY..—Fiz's: Sezzzeszez".
(3) Constitutional History of the United States. 1 hr. twice a week, Asst. Prof. LAUGH-
LIN.
(5) Constitutional Law of the United States. 1 hr. twice a week, Asst. Prof. LAUGHLIN.
(II) Seminary. Constitutional History of the United States. 2 hrs. a week, Asst. Prof.
LAUGHLIN. º
(12) Comparative Constitutional Law. 3 hrs. a week, Prof. HUDSON.
Secozza. Semzesłer. -
(1) Political and Constitutional History of England. I hr. thrice a week, Mr. McPHER-
SON.
(4) Constitutional History of the United States. I hr. twice a week, Asst. Prof.
LAUGHLIN.
PHILosophy.—Secozzd Semtester.
(13) Seminary. Studies in the History of Political Philosophy. Prof. DEw Ey.
The fees are: matriculation, for citizens of Michigan, $1o: for others, $25. Annual fee
in the Department of Literature, Science, and the Arts, in which foregoing studies are in-
cluded, $20 for citizens of Michigan, $30 for others. * º
No scholarships. The one fellowship is for proficiency in Greek and Latin.
UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA, LINCOLN.
Department of Economic and Political Science, I890–91, includes :
(1) Political Economy: General study of the subject, with the use of some text as
Walker, Ely, or Andrews. Lectures on the character and history of the science, and on
specific application of its principles to practical affairs. Topical reports from students re-
quired, and exercises assigned in the use of statistics. Junior or Senior Year : First and
second terms, three hours.
(2) Taxation ; text ahd lectures. Junior or Senior Year : Third term, three hours.
h (3) International Law : Outline study of the subject, with text. Third term, three
Oliſs, -
CO UAE,SAES ZAV ECOAVOM/C AAVZ) AO/, / ZYCA Z SC/AEAVCAE. I35
(4) Municipal Administration: Comparative study of the City Governments of the pres–
ent time, with especial reference to American practice in the administrative branches. First
and second terms, two hours.
(5) Constitutional Law : A study of Cooley's text-book, and lectures on the industrial
hearings of the complex limitations imposed by our State and local constitutions. Third
term, three hours.
(6) Private Corporations: First term, a comparative and historical view of corporation
law in its economic aspects; second term, Railroad Problems; third term, Special reports on
assigned topics involving original research. Whole year, two hours.
(7) Charities and Corrections: Lectures, study of reports of the State Boards and of the
National Conference of Charities and Corrections, and visits to the charitable and penal in-
stitutions of the vicinity ; third term, three hours.
(8) Methods of Legislating: A comparative view of the rules and practice of modern
legislative assemblies, with special reference to the machinery of congressional and legisla-
tive action in the United States ; first term, one hour,
All the above are taught by Associate Professor WARNER. In the other departments
Professor KINGSLEY offers a course in Anthropology, and many of the courses in History
deal with the historical aspects of economic and industrial problems, and with the History
of Institutions.
f The terms of the year are respectively 14, II, and XI weeks. No scholarships. No
€eS.
COLLEGE OF NEw JERSEY, PRINCETON, N. J.
Departments of History and Political Science, and Jurisprudence and Po-
litical Economy, 1890–91, include :
HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE,--PROF. SLO ANE. ."
(7) Constitutional and Political History of England since 1688. 2 hrs. a week, 1st term.
Open to Juniors and Seniors.
(8) American Political History, 2 hrs. a week, 2d term. Open to Juniors and Seniors.
(9) Comparative Politics. Origin and Theory of the State. 2 hrs. a week, 1st term.
Open to Seniors. - -
(ro) History of Political Theories. 2 hrs. a week, 2d term. Open to Seniors.
(II) Contrasts between Parliamentary and Congressional Governments. 2 hrs. a week,
1st or 2d term. Open to Graduate Students.
JURISPRUDENCE AND POLITICAL EconoMY.—PROF. wooDRow wilson.
(1) In Public Law, its evidence as to the nature of the state and as to the character and
scope of political sovereignty. 2 hrs. a week, 1st term, alternate years. Junior and Senior
elec ive.
(3) American Constitutional Law, state and federal. 2 hrs. a week, 2d term, alternate
years. Junior and Senior elective.
(5) Administration. 2 hrs. a week, 2d term, alternate years. Senior elective, and open
to Graduate Students. *
(7) Political Economy: Elementary course. Walker's Ełementary Political Economy,
and lectures. 2 hrs. a week, 2d term. Required of Juniors.
(8) Political Economy : Advanced course. 2 hrs, a week, rst term. Senior elective.
Academic tuition fee, $100 per an.
Admission to special courses on terms detailed in College Catalogue, p. 26.
A fellowship of $500 annually is offered in Social Science. Several fellowships in other
departments of the academic course are also offered. -
Among prizes are: Annual interest on $rooo for best examination, Senior class, Political
Science; same, Political Economy; $50, American Political History; annual interest on
$1ooo, best debater, American Politics.
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Wharton School of Finance and Economy, 1890–91, includes:
(3) H zstory.—Constitution of the United States. 2 hrs. each week, Prof. THoMPson.
(4) Political and Social History of Europe since 1760. 3 hrs., Mr. CHEYNEy.
(6) Economic and Social History of Europe since 1789. 2 hrs., Mr. CHEYNEy.
(7) American Political and Social History, Colonial. 3 hrs., 1st term, Prof. McMASTER.
(8) Church and State in America. , 2 hrs., 1st term, Prof. THoMPson.
(9) American Political and Social History (Washington to Jackson). 3 hrs., 2d term,
Prof. McMASTER, -
(ro) Economic History of the United States. 2 hrs., 2d term, Prof. THoMPson.
136 covKSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.
(13) American Political and Social History (1825–1889). 4 hrs., 1st term, Prof. McMASTER.
(14) American Constitutional History (1776–1889). 3 hrs., 2d term, Prof. McMASTER.
(1) Economics and Social Science.—Political Economy, elementary. 3 hrs., 1st term,
Prof. PATTEN.
(2) Currency and Banking. 3 hrs., 2d term, Prof. PATTEN.
(3) Social Science. 2 hrs., Prof. THOMPson.
(4) Social Science, advanced. 3 hrs., 1st term, Prof. THOMPSON.
(5) Political Economy, advanced. 3 hrs., 1st term, Prof. PATTEN.
(6) Political Economy, History of. 3 hrs., 2d term, Prof. PATTEN.
(7) Revenue System in the United States and leading foreign countries. 2 hrs., 1st term,
Prof. JAMEs. -
(8) History and Theories of Public Finance, especially of Taxation. 2 hrs., 2d term,
Prof. JAMEs.
(9) Statistics. 2 hrs., 2d term, Dr. FALKNER.
J (1) Public Law and Politics.-Constitution of the United States. 3 hrs., 1st term, Prof.
AMES.
(2) State Constitutional Law. 2 hrs., 2d term, Dr. THORPE.
(3) History and Theory of the State. 1 hr., 2d term, Prof. JAMEs.
(4) Constitutions of leading foreign countries. 2 hrs., 2d term, Prof. JAMES.
(5) Public Administration in the United States. 2 hrs., 1st term, Prof. JAMEs.
(6) Public Administration in leading foreign countries. 2 hrs., 2d term, Prof. JAMEs.
(1) Sezzzzzzazzes.—In Political, Science. Prof. JAMEs.
(2) In Political Economy. Prof. PATTEN. .
Fees, $150 a year for undergraduate work, and the same for graduate work without the
fee for examination for advanced degree.
Five honorary scholarships are granted to graduates of any reputable American college;
these make free all instruction in the graduate work of the University relating to subjects
studied in the Wharton School.
The Wharton School is a unique endeavor to introduce a business course into the body
of advanced college work, to make the college mean at least as much to the business man as
to the professional classes.
SMITH COLLEGE, NORTHAMPTON, MASS. (FoR Wom EN.)
Course for 1890–91 includes:
POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLITICAL SCIENCE, ETC.—PROF. J. B. CLARK.
Political Economy, Lectures, with use of Laughlin's Political Economy and Clark's
Philosophy of Wealth. Senior year, fall term.
Political Economy and Political Science, with special readings. Winter term.
Political History of the United States, and Political Economy, Lectures. Summer term.
Tuition fee for all students, regular, special and graduate, $100 a year.
ºnal scholarships of $50 and $100 each have been established to assist meritorious
Students.
VASSAR COLLEGE, POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y. (FoR Wom EN.)
The Department of History and Economics, 1890–91, includes:
In the Senior year an advanced course is offered for the critical study of the origin and
development of the English and American constitutions and a comparative study of the ex-
isting political institutions of the two countries.
In American history the work includes the study of the government of the individual
colonies, the different attempts,to form a union, and the adoption of the present constitution.
(1) Principles of Economics. Recitations from Walker’s Political Economy and Jevons'
Money and the Mechanism of Exchange. First semester, elect for Seniors. Associate Pro-
fessor MILLs.
(2) Advanced Course. Special topics. Lectures and investigation. Second semester,
elective for Seniors who have had Course I. Associate Professor MILLs.
Tuition, day students, $115 a year.
Several scholarships are offered, particulars of which are given in Calendar.
WELLESLEY COLLEGE, WELLESLEY, MASS. (FoR Wom EN).
The Department of History, Political Science, and Political Economy,
1889–90, includes:
(1) History.—Political History of England and the United States: England, first semes-
ter; United States, second semester. r
CO UA’SA.S ZAV ECOAVO MAC AAVZ) A^OZA 7/CA Z SC/EAVCAE. I37
(4) Constitutional History of England and United States: England, first semester,
Coman's Outlines; United States, second semester, Hart’s Outlines.
(6) Political Science : lectures on Grecian and Roman methods of government, twice a
week, first semester ; lectures on the history of political institutions, twice a week, second
Semester.
(1) Political Economy.—Economic Science, first semester. Authorities, Mill, Marshall,
Walker. -
(2) Economic and Social Problems, second semester. Lectures and special topics.
No text-books are used. Each class is provided with printed outlines, and adequate
references to the best authorities. Lectures are given where guidance is needed, but the
student is made responsible for a large amount of independent library work.
Tuition, $150 a year. e & & *
There are more than twenty scholarships, details of which are given in calendar.
WILLIAMS COLLEGE, WILLIAMSTOWN, MASS.
, - Department of Political Economy and Political Science, 1890–91, includes:
Political Economy is a prescribed study, running through the 2d and 3d terms (23 weeks).
3 times a week, Prof. A. L. PERRY.
Political Science is an elective study, running through all the terms beginning with the
1st of Junior Year. The basis of instruction is the text of the Constitution, interpreted in
the light of decisions of the Supreme Court. Prof. A. L. PERRY.
In 3d term of Senior Year two hours a week are given to Sociology. Prof. J: BAscom.
History includes principles and methods of historical study as applied to the politics
and institutions of Europe.
Fee for tuition, per year, $105.
PERRY prizes, $50 and $25 respectively, are awarded in History and Political Science.
The Cobden Club, of London, offers a silver medal annually for the highest proficiency
in Political Economy.
YALE UNIVERSITY, NEW HAVEN, CONN.
Departments of Political Science and Law and History, 1890–91, include:
(Io) Požitical Economy.—Political Economy, its elements, recent financial history of the
|United States, with lectures on elementary principles. 2 hrs., both terms, Prof. SUMNER.
(11) Political Economy. A one-year course planned to give a comprehensive knowledge
of essentials to those whose chief interest lies in other departments of study. 3 hrs., both
terms (Seniors), Prof. SUMNER.
(Courses 12 to 15 are open only to those who have taken Course Io.)
(12) Advanced Political Economy. 2 hrs., both terms (Seniors), Prof. SUMNER.
(13) Finance. I hr., both terms (Seniors), Prof. SUMNER
(14) School of Political Economy, for those who make this their chief study during the
year. Prof. STIMNER and T)r. Schwa B. --
(15) Social Science, an elementary course. I hr., both terms (Seniors), Prof. SUMNER.
(16) Industrial History of the United States since 1850. Open only to those who have
already studied Political Economy. 2 hrs., first term (Seniors), Prof. HADLEY.
(17) Modern Economic Theories. , 2 hrs., 2d term (Seniors), Prof. HADLEy.
(18) Law.—Includes constitutional and international law. Open only to those who take
Course 19. 2 hrs., 2d term (Seniors), Prof. PHELPs.
(19). Jurisprudence. Includes law in its relation to the origin, development and govern-
ment of political society, nature and origin of legal rights, and principles of the law govern-
ing rights in land. 2 hrs., 1st term (Seniors), Prof. RoBINSON.
(20). History.—History of Europe since 1789, mainly political. 2 hrs., both terms (Se-
niors), Prof. WHEELER.
(21) English History, political and constitutional. 3 hrs., both terms (Seniors), Prof.
WHEELER.
(22) American History. In the national period special attention is given to the rise and
progress of political parties. 2 hrs., both terms (Juniors), Prof. C. H. SMITH,
(23) American History. Study of the Constitution and Supreme Court interpretations.
2 hrs., both terms (Seniors), Prof. C. H. SMITH.
(24) Europe from 1520 to 1789. With special attention to political history. 2 hrs., both
terms, Prof. ADAMs.
The foregoing are among the elective courses. Juniors select nine hours per week, and
Seniors select fifteen. The no. of hrs. specified means hrs. per week.
The fee for graduate instruction is generally $100 per annum, but may be more or less
according to the course pursued. A variety of fellowships and prizes are offered, none, how-
ever, specifically in foregoing courses.
IND E X.
ABEL, Mary H. Practical cooking, 88.
About, Edmond. Handbook of social econ-
Orny, I4, 28.
Ackerbaues, National-ūkonomik des. W:
Roscher. 23.
Acre-ocracy of England. J: Bateman. 20.
Accidents, Railroad. C: F. Adams, Jr. 47.
Acworth, W. M. Railways of England, 50.
Ackland, A. H. D., and Jones, B. Working-
men coöperators, 33.
Adams, C. F., Jr. Railroad accidents, 47.
Railroads, their origin and problems, 47.
— a 72d others. Taxation of railroads and
railroad securities, 66.
— azad H. Chapters of Erie, 47.
Adams, C. K. Manual historical literature,
2d note, 96.
Adams, Sir F. O., a zed Cunningham, C. Swiss
confederation, ro5.
Adams, G: H. Tariff of 1890, 54.
Adams, H. Notes on literature of char-
1ties, 87.
Adams, H: C. Outlines of lectures on politi-
cal economy, 5. Public debts, 72. Rela-
tions state to industrial action, 99. Surplus
financiering (see under Shaw), 67. Taxa-
tion in U. S., 1789–1816, 66.
Addenda, 126.
Adler, G: Karl Marx's Grundlagen, 79.
Administration, Government, ro7.
Adulteration, Food. J. P. Battershall. 88.
Agºrian agitation, Canadian chapter in... G:
-IeS. 23.
Agricultural department, Publications, 125.
Agriculture and prices in England, History
of. J. E. Thorold Rogers. 22.
— and the single tax. Horace White, 72.
— Probabilities of. C. W. Davis. 23.
– Tenth census (2d note), 82
Alaska, Tenth census (2d note), 82. Eleventh
census (3d note), 82. *
Alden, J. Science of government, 97.
Alexander, E. P. Railway practice, 47.
Alford, Rez. B. H. Free education (see un-
der T. Mackay), 127.
Allen, C: C. Electoral reform legislation, Io9.
Allessio, G. Sistema tributario in Italia, 71.
A //£azace Mezvs. (3d note), 93.
Allinson, E. P., and Penrose, Boies. Ground
rents in Philadelphia, 18. Philadelphia,
1681–1887, 118.
Almanac, American, 124. de Gotha, 125.
Trzózzzze, 124. Whittaker; 125. World, 124.
Alton, E. Among the lawmakers, 97.
f
Amé, M. Étude sur les tarifs de commerce,
6
4.
American academy political and social sci-
ence (note), 17.
— almanac (3d note), 124. *
— citizen's manual. W. C. Ford.
— civil policy. J. W. Draper. 99.
— commonwealth. James Bryce. 99. J. W.
Burgess. IoI.
– economic assoc. (note) 17, (Ist note), 71.
— government, 96.
— institutions. A. De Tocqueville.
— republics, Bureau of (1st note), 65.
— social science assoc. (note), 17.
— statistical assoc. (note), 17.
Amherst College, Courses in pol. and econ.
Science, 129.
Amos, Sheldon. Fifty years English Con-
stitution, rog. Primer English Constitu-
tion, Io9. Political and legal remedies for
War, I2 I.
Amusements of the people. W. S. Jevons.
74.
Anarchism, 76. A. R. Parsons, 76.
— Scientific. H. L. Osgood. , 81.
Anarchistic Essays. Prince Kropotkin.
Anarchists, Chicago. D. D. Lum. 76.
Anarchy, C. L. James, 76. The coming,
Prince Kropotkin, 81.
Andrews; E: B. Economic law of monopo-
ly, 53. An honest dollar, 35. Institutes of
Economics, 9. Trusts according to official
investigations, 53.
Andrews, G: H. Twelve letters on future of
New York, 66.
Anson, Sir W. R. Law and custom constitu-
tion, Io9.
Appropriations, Digests of.
Dept. 126.
Arbitration. g
— Am. republics. See International Am. Con-
ference. I2O. -
— and conciliation (4 titles). J. D. Weeks,
34. C. D. Wright, 34.
— between capital and labor. Dan. J. Ryan.
97.
IOO,
78.
See Treasury
34: . *
Arbitrations, International. 119.
Arðitrator, International League (2d note),
I 23.
Arºr day planting (see wºnder Reports For-
estry div.), 113.
Argyll, Duke of, and George, H: Property
in land, 20.
Army regulations, U. S. (2 titles), 113.
I4O
AAV/O AEX.
Arnold, Arthur. Free land, 20.
Articles of confederation. See under Consti-
tution. †
Aschrott, P. F. Englisches Armen wesen,
English poor law system, 86. Strafensys-
tem und Gefängniss wesen in England, 9o.
Ashley, D. D. Anti-railway legislation, 48.
Ashley, W. J. Introduction to English eco-
nomic history and theory, 7. - -
Ashworth, H. Cobden and Anti-Corn Law
League, 62.
Association, Exposition doctrine of. A. Bris-
bane. 29.
— of Capital with labor. J. B. A. Godin.
34.
Atkinson, E: Bimetallism in Europe, 38.
Common sense of tariff question, 64.
Distribution of products (2 titles) 31. In-
dustrial progress of nation, 31. Labor and
capital allies, not enemies, 25. Margin of
profits, 25. Our national domain, 24.
Railway, farmer and public, 48. Single
tax, 72. What is a bank 2 4o.
Atkinson, W. P. Study of politics, 93.
Aucoc, J. L. Conferences sur l’administra-
tion, Ioz.
BADEN-Powell, G. Protection and bad
times, 63.
Bad times. A. R. Wallace. 44.
Bagehot, W. Depreciation of silver, 38.
Economic studies, 7. English constitution,
Io:3. International coinage, 37. Lombard
Street, 41. Physics and politics, 94. Pos-
tulates of English political economy, 11. ,
Baird, H: C. On some economic questions,
58. Rights of American producers, 58.
Baker, C. W. Monopolies and the people,
52.
Baker, G. H. Sources and literature politi-
cal Science (note), 95.
Baker, T. B. L. War with crime, 9o.
Ballot in England. E. Goadby azad H. H.
Asquith. Io9.
— — Massachusetts (see Laws), 127.
— — N. Y. A. C. Bernheim. Io9.
— system, Australian. J. H. Wigmore. Io9.
Bancroft, G: Formation U. S. constitution,
Tor. Plea for constitution of U. S., 35.
Bank, National, Act, and its judicial mean-
ing. A. S. Bolles. 40.
— notes. J. B. Martin. 43.
— of the United States, History of. M. St.
C. Clarke and D. A. Hall, 40.
U. S., Andrew Jackson and. W: L.
Royall. 41.
— — England. C. Tennant. 42.
— — — First nine years of. J. E. T. Rogers.
42. e
History, 1694–1844. J. Francis. 41. Note
issue, Reform of. E. Seyd. 42.
— What is a ? E: Atkinson. Distrib. of prod-
u Ct.S. 31, 40.
Banker, Country. G: Rae. 42.
Banking. 40.
— J. W. Gilbart. 4x.
Banking and banker's commonplace book.
A. S. Bolles. 40.
— Currency and. Bonamy Price. 42.
— — and the exchanges. A. Crump. 41.
— Elements of. H. D. Macleod. 41.
— English. A. Crump. 41.
— History of. W. J. Lawson. 41.
— in U. S., Future of. Horace White. 43.
— law, Treatise on. J. T. Morse. 41.
— in Scotland, History of. A.; W. Kerr. 41.
– National. M. L. Scudder, jr. 41.
— — laws. W. A. Richardson. 36.
— Principles of. T. Hankey. 4I.
— reform. A. J. Wilson. 42,
— system of N. Y. J. Cleaveland. 4o.
— Theory and practice of. H. D. Macleod.
42.
— — — history. C: F. Dunbar. 127.
Bºº and banking, 1771–1888. P. P. Hotch-
1SS. 4I.
— History of prominent. T: H. Goddard.
4O.
— National. H. W. Richardson. 41.
— Scotch. R. Somers. 42.
Barbour, D. Theory of bimetallism. 38.
Barnard, C: Co-operation as a business. 32.
Barnreither, J. M. English assocs. working-
men, 30.
Barnet, Rev. and Mrs. S. A. Practicable
Socialism, 77.
Barns, W. E. Labor problem, 25.
Bascom, J: Sociology, 73.
Bastable, C. F. Theory of international
trade, 63.
Bastiat, M. F. Essays on political economy,
17. Sophisms of protection, 64. Also see
E. R. Pearce-Edgcumbe, 63.
Batbie, A. P. Traité de droit public et ad-
ministratif, 1oz.
Bateman, J. Acre—ocracy of England, 20.
Bates, W. G. Water storage in the West,
II.5.
Battershall, J. P. Food adulteration, 88.
Bax, E. B. Ethics of socialism, Religion of
socialism, 77.
Baxter, R. Panic of 1866, 44.
Baxter, R. D. National debts, 73.
United kingdom, 68.
Bayles, J. C. Shop council, 34.
Beach, C. F., jr. Facts about trusts, 53.
Bebel, A. Woman in the past, present, and
future, 79.
Beer, Effects of (2d note) 93.
Bellamy, E: First steps toward national-
ism, 81. Looking backward, 76. What na-
tionalism means, 81.
Bemis, E. W. Municipal ownership gas-
works (4th note), 119. Plan of tariff reduc-
tion (2d line), 68.
Benton, T: H. Thirty years' view, Tor.
Berlin, Municipal administration. A.
White (1st note), 119.
Bernard, G: S. Civil service zºs. Spoils sys-
tem, I Io. *
Bernays, A. J. Food. 88.
Bernhardi, T. Versuch einer Kritik der
Taxation
AVAD Aº X.
I4I
Gründe die für grosses und kleines Grund-
eigenthum angeführt werden, 23.
Bernheim, A. C. Ballot in N. Y., Io9.
Bibliography of money. S. D. Horton. 35.
— Political economy, 5.
Biddle, G: W. Influence of Chief Justice
Taney, Ior. -
Bigelow, E. B. Tariff question, 58.
Bilgram, Hugo. Involuntary idleness, 25.
Billings, Dr. J. S. Municipal government
and public health, 118.
Bimetallic controversy. H. Gibbs and oth-
erS, 39.
Bimetallism, 38.
— Hugh McCulloch. 38.
— W: G. Sumner (4th note), 4o.
— bibliographies (3d note), 40.
— in 1886. E. Seyd. 39.
— in Europe. E:Atkinson. 38.
— in U. S. J. L. Laughlin. 38.
— Theory of. D. Barbour. 38.
Birch, W. de G. Historical charters London,
II ºf . -
Birkbeck, W. Lloyd. Historical sketch of
distribution of land in England, 20.
Bismarck and state socialism. W. H. Daw-
SOn, 77.
Black £d white. T. T. Fortune. 85.
— In plain, and white. H. W. Grady. 85.
Blackley, Rev. W. L. Thrift and independ-
ence, 74.
Blaine, J. G. Free trade and protection, 60.
Blair, L. H. Prosperity of South, 84.
Blanc, L. Organisation du travail, 78.
Blanqui, J. A. History of political econo-
my in Europe, 8.
Block, M. Dictionnaire de l'administration
française, Io'7. Progres de la Science écon-
omique depuis Adam Smith, 8. Traité de
statisque, 123.
— a 22d Pontlich, H. de. Administration de
Paris, 119.
Bluntschli, J. K. Droit international codi-
fié, 122. Geschichte des allgemeinen Staats-
rechts, 96. Das moderne Völkerrecht, 122.
Politik als Wissenschaft, 95. Theory of the
State, 95.
Bodio, Luigi. Emigrazione Italiana, 83.
Böhm-Bawerk, E. v. Capital and interest,
25.
Böhmert, V. Gewinn-betheiligung, 34.
Bohn's political cyclopaedia, 6.
Bolles, A. S. Chapters in political economy,
16. Financial history of the U. S., 66
National bank act, and its judicial mean-
ing, 40. Practical banking and bankers’
commonplace book, 40.
Bonaparte, C: J. Civil service reform as a
moral question, IIo.
Bonar, J. Malthus and his work, 81.
Bonner, J. Present stage irrigation ques-
t1On, II5.
Bonnet, V. La question des impôts, 69.
Booth, A. J. Memoir of R. Owen, 77.
Booth, C: Life and labor in East London,
74.
Booth, Gen. W: In darkest England, 86.
Boppe, L. Traité de Sylviculture, II4.
Borain, J. Enormités du libre echange Ang-
lais, 59. g
Borgeaud, C. Histoire du plébiscité, Io9.
Bornhak, C. Preussisches Staatsrecht, Io?.
Bossism, Fall of. G. Vickers, 116.
Boston, City government. J. M. Bugbee. II.8.
— Report of Com. citizens of, 61.
Bourne, E. G. Surplus revenue of 1837, 66.
Bourinot, J: G: Canada and the U. S., Joé.
Constitutional history Canada, Jos. Fed-
eral government in Canada, IoS.
Boutmy, E. Developpement constitution et
societé en Angleterre, IoS.
Bowen, Francis. American political econo-
y; 9.
Bowers, Ed. Present condition forests on
public lands (3d note), 115.
Bowker, R: R. Civil service examinations,
Iro. Economic fact-book, 60. FConomics
for the people, 9. Electoral reform, Io9.
Free trade the best protection, 6o. Primer
for political education, 97. Working men's
homes, 89. +
Boycott, Conspiracy and, cases. E. P. Chey-
ney. *
Boycotts, 52.
Brace, C. L. Dangerous classes of N. Y., 86.
Free trade promoting peace and good-will,
6
O.
Brackett, J. R.: Negro in Maryland (two ti-
tles), 84.
Brassey, T: , Foreign work and English
wages, 31. On work and wages, 32.
Brayer, F. Manuel de police, 119.
Bread-winners abroad. R. P. Porter. 26.
Breckinridge, W: C. P. Free trade and pro-
tection, 60.
Brentano, L.
History, and development
guilds, 30.
Relation of labor to law of to-
day, 127. Zur Geschichte_der englischen
Gewerkvereine, 31. Zur Kritik der eng-
lischen Gerwerkvereine, 31.
Brewers’, U. S., assoc. (2d note), 93.
Bright, J: Speeches, 63.
Brisbane, A. Exposition, doctrine associa
tion, 29.
Brisbin, J. S. Trees and tree-planting, 113.
Bristed, J. Resources of U. S., 45.
British Economic Assoc. (1st note), 127.
Broderick, G: C. English land and English
landlords, 20.
Bromwell, W: J. History immigration U. S.,
Brºwn, E., and Strauss, A. Dictionary Am.
politics, II5.
Brown University.
Sci., 129
Brown, W. A. State control of industry in
4th century, 81.
Brown, Willard. Civil service reform in N.
Y. custom house, IIo.
Bruce, P. A. Plantation negro as freeman, 85.
Bryce, James. American commonwealth, 99.
A word as to speakership, II6.
Courses pol. and ec.
I42
JAV/O AEX.
Bryn Mawr College. Courses pol. and ec.
SC1.; I29.
Buchanan, D: Taxation and commercial
policy of Great Britain, 68.
Buck, Dr. A. H. Hygiene and public health,
88.
Buckalew, C. R. Proportional representa-
tion, Io9.
Bugbee, J. M. City government Boston, 118.
Selection of laborers, IIo.
Building and Loan Assocs., Manual for. H.
S. Rosenthal, 33.
— assocs. See under Dexter, Seymour. 32.
— — Co-operative (1st note), 33.
— stones. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
Bullion and foreign exchanges. E. Seyd. 39.
— Report on high price of, 39.
Bullitt Bill, 116.
Bureau of American republics (1st note), 65.
Burgess, J.; W. American commonwealth,
Ior. Political science and comparative
constitutional law, 93.
Burroughs, W. H. Law of taxation, 66.
Butts, Protection and free trade, 60.
Buxton, E. N. A B C of free trade, 63.
Byles, Sir J. B. Sophisms of free trade, 59.
CABET, M. Voyage en Icarie, 78.
Cable, G: W. Negro question, 85. Silent
South, Freedman's case in equity, Convict-
lease system, 85. Southern elections, see
Year of Republicanism, 115.
Caine, W. S., and Hoyle, W: Local option,
92.
Caird, James. Prairie farming in America, 20.
Cairnes, J. E. Character and logical method
of political economy, 11. Colonization,
colonial govt. (note), 83... Essays on po-
litical economy, 16. Political essays, 94.
Some leading principles in political econ-
Omy, II.
Calhoun, J. C. Works, 98.
Campaign text-books (last note), 57.
Campbell, D. W. Decisions irrigation cases,
II.5.
Campbell, Sir G: Property in land, 23.
Canada and the U. S. J: G: Bourinot. Ioff.
— Canals of (2d and 3d notes), 52.
— Can we coerce 2 Erastus Wiman. 65.
— Capture of. Erastus Wiman. 65.
— Commerce with U. S. (4th note), 57.
— Constitution. J. E. C. Munro. Iof.
— — and government, IoS. º
— Constitutional history. J: G: Bourinot.
IO5. - -
— Federal government. J. G. Bourinot., IoS.
— Parliamentary government in. C. C. Colby.
IOS.
— Perplexities she would bring. A. R. Car-
man. 65. -
— Political destiny. Goldwin Smith. Ioff.
— Statistics (5th note), 124. .
— tariff, trade, and navigation (2d and 3d
notes), 58.
— Trusts in, see Report select com., 53.
Canal and railway. E. J. James. 52.
*
Canal Commissioner, N. Y. report (2d note),52.
— Erie, traffic (3d note), 52.
-- laws of N. Y. G. W. Chapman. 52
— statistics, U. S. (1st note), 52.
Canals, 52.
— and their economic relation to transporta-
tion. L. M. Haupt. 52.
— of Canada (2d and 3d notes), 52.
Canfield, J. H. Taxation, 66. Western farm-
er and tariff (see under Shaw), 67.
Capital. Karl Marx. 25. Note, 8o.
— and interest. E. v. Bohm-Bawerk. 25.
— — its earnings. J. B. Clark. 24.
— — labor, 24.
— — — Conflicts of. G. Howell. 27.
Tso. — Relations. C. Morrison, 27. (1st note),
9.
– currency, and banking. Jas. Wilson. 37.
— Growth of. R. Giffen. 24.
— punishment. A. J. Palm. 127.
— Theory of. F. H. Giddings. 25.
Carey, H: C. Financial crises, 43. Harmony
of interests, 58. Levermore, 6o.
Manual of social science, 9. The past, the
present, and the future, 16. Principles of
Social Science, 9.
Carlier, A. Droit public des états unis, Io'7.
Carpenter, E: England's ideal, 77.
Carr, E. S. Patrons of husbandry, 29.
Cassagnac, A. G. de. Histoire des classes
ouvrieres et des classes bourgeoises, 28.
Catholic Univ. and its constitutions, 117.
Caucus, 116.
Census, 81. -
Century of dishonor. Helen H. Jackson, 85
Cernuschi, H. Nomisma ; or, “legal-ten-
der,” 39.
Chalmers, M. D. Local government, Ioa.
Chamberlain, D. H. State judiciary, Io 1.
Chamberlain, Mellen. Josiah Quincy (3d
note), II9.
Chamberlain, Rezy. N. H.
taxes, 6o.
Chamberlin, E. M. Sovereigns of Industry,
Our tariff and its
2C).
cºndler, Sen. W. E. National control of
elections, Io9.
Changes, Recent economic. D: A. Wells. 7.
Chapin, A. L. First principles political econ-
omy, 9.
Chapin, H. D. Preventable causes of pov-
erty, 76.
Chapman, G: W. N. Y. canal laws, 52.
Charities, 87.
— and Corrections, Nat, conference of (1st
note), 87.
— directory, N. Y., 87.
— Literature of. H. B. Adams. 87.
— register and digest, 87.
— State Aid Assoc. (2d note), 87.
Charity Organization, 87.
— — C. S. Loch. 87.
— — handbook. Rev. S. H. Gurteen. 87.
— — societies (3 last notes), 87.
— organizations, English. D. R. Randall
(note under H. B. Adams), 87.
AV/O AEX.
I 43
Charity, Private, Public relief and. Josephine
S. Lowell. 87.
Chaumont, F. de. Habitation and health, 88.
Cherbuliez, A. E. Précis de la science éco-
nomique, 14.
Chevalier, E. Les salaires au XIXme siècle,
2.
ciévalier, M. Cours d'économie politique,
14. Examen du Système protecteur, 64.
La monnaie, 38. Probable fall in value of
gold, 39. Sur l'organisation du travail, 28.
Cheyney, E. P. Anti-rent agitation in State
of Y., 18. Conspiracy and Boycott
CaSeS, 53.
Child-Labor. W. F. Willoughby and Miss C.
de Graffenried. 26.
Child-saving institutions. E. C. Wines. 9o.
Chinese, Exclusion of, immigration of, legis-
lation against, 84.
— — — Sir C: Dilke (4th note), 84.
Chisholm, J. C. Handbook commercial geog-
raphy, 55. e º
Christian economics. W. Richmond. Io.
Chubb, Percival. Socialism in England, 81.
Church and State, II6.
— — — in Mexico (1st note), 117.
Circulation, State of, 1793–1837.
a za. W. Newmarch. e
Citizenship, Mass. Soc. for Promoting Good
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T: Tooke
97.
Civil government in the U. S. J: Fiske. 97.
— — for common schools. H: C. Northam.
I27.
— liberty and self-government. F. Lieber.
93.
— service and its reform, IIo.
— — Commission, Massachusetts (2d note),
III ,
— — — .N. Y. (3d note), III.
— — — 126. U. S. (1st note), III. 126.
— — in Great Britain. D. B. Eaton. III.
— — — U. S. J. M. Comstock. IIo.
— — law. W. H. Clarke. IIo.
— — Our revenue system and. A. L. Earle.
6o.
— —- question-book, Iro. -
— — reform. W: G. Sumner (3d note), Iog.
— — — Assoc., N. Y. (5th note), III.
— — — assocs. (last note), III.
* = * #age. National (4th note), III.
Clark, J. B. Capital and its earnings, 24.
Certainties of tariff question (see Zazzalez-
Shaw), 67. Ethics of land tenure, 23. Law
of wages and interest, 32. Modern distribu-
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Profits under modern conditions, 25.
Clarke, F. W. Weights, measures, and money
of all nations, 35.
Clarke, St. C., a zad Hall, D. A. History of
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Clarke, W. H. Civil service law, rio,
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Clement, R. E. Civil gov't in U. S., 97.
Cleveland, Pres. Grover, Message, 1887, 61.
Clubs for working-girls. Maude Stanley, 75.
Coast survey charts, see Treasury Dept., 126.
Cobden and Anti-Corn Law League. H.
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— Club (7th note), 64.
— R:, Life of. J: Morley. 63.
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Cocker, W. J. Government of the U. S., 97.
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Coke. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
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Colonization, 82.
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Columbia College. Political science courses,
J. S. Cotton and E. J.
I29.
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T. Dodd. 52. -
Commerce and commercial navigation, J. R.
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— — trade, 45.
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— manufacture, etc., Dictionary of. Leo de
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— — U. S. (2d note), 46. e
— — — — Statistical view. T. Pitkin. 45.
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— with Canada (4th note), 57.
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— with foreign countries (6th and 7th notes),
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Commercial and financial legislation. J. Mac-
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— crises, 1847–8, and 1857-8. D. M. Evans. 44. .
I44
AVAD Aº X.
Commercial geography. J. C. Chisholm. 55.
— union, 65, and 3d note, 65. A. D. Morse
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Commune, Histoire dela. A. Lepage. 79.
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— — — Formation of. G: Bancroft. Ior.
— — — History. G: T. Curtis. Tot.
— — — in civil war and reconstruction. W:
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H. F. Von Holst. rog.
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— history, American, Ior.
— — England. Sir T. E. May. To.4. H:
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IoA. W. Stubbs. Ioq. -
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Whitridge (note), 99.
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wº-mºs º-'m
Constitutional year-book (6th note), 124: .
Constitutions, American. Horace Davis
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— — State. H. Hitchcock. To 2.
Consular reports, see State Dept., 126.
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I O2,
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Cooking, Practical. Mary H. A bel. 88.
Cooley, T: M. Constitutional limitations, 98.
Federal supreme court, Ion. Law of taxa-
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Cooper, T. V., and Fenton, H. T. American
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—ºianual of. G. J. Holyoake. 33.
— Productive (see U. Rabbeno), 127.
Coöperative building assocs. (rst note), 33.
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— distribution in Great Britain and else-
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— savings and loan assocs. Seymour Dex-
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A. H. D. Ackland azza B.
F. V. Neale. 33.
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Corn laws, Catechism of. Perronet Thomp-
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Taxation, 71.
Cotton production.
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Cotton, J. S., a 2nd Payne, E: J.
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Courcelle–Seneuil, J. G. Etudes sur la Science
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Courses of reading, 128,
Tenth census (2d note),
Colonies and
AVD Aº X.
I45
Courses in political and economic science,
A m. colleges, 129.
Courtois, A., 72/s.
et collectivisme pratique, 78.
banques en France, 42.
Couturier, R. Organisation politique de
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Cox, S. S. Free land and free trade, 18, 60.
Coxe, Bishop A. C. Government by aliens,
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Histoire des
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Credit, 4o.
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— Theory of. H. D. McLeod. 42.
Crime, 9o.
— S. M. Green. 9o.
— and prison system. W. D. Morrison. 9o.
— Causes and remedy. L. G. Rylands. 9o.
— in England. L. O. Pike. 9o.
— — — and Wales. W. Hoyle. 9o.
— Punishment and prevention. Sir E. F.
Du Cane. 9o.
— Science and. A. Wilson. 9o.
— War with. T. B. L. Baker. 90.
Criminal. The. H. Ellis. 9o.
Criminals and Christianity. W. M. F. Round.
90.
Crises, 43.
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Crocker, G. G. Double taxation personal
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Crompton, H. Industrial conciliation, 34.
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Cumming, A. N. Value of political economy
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Cummings, E: Coöperative production in
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— tariff, U. S. R. F. Downing. &
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Danby, J. Grèves ouvrieres, 30.
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Dangerous classes of N. Y.
J. B. Harri–
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Son. 73. e
Davies, J. T. System taxation State of N. Y.,
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Probabilities of agriculture, 23. When
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Davis, Horace. American constitutions, Tor.
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Debate, Questions for, in politics and eco-
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Debt, Public, of U. S. W. A. Richardson, 36.
— National, taxes and Rates. A. J. Wilson,
9.
Declaration of Independence. See under
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Decay of our ocean mercantile marine, D:
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Decisions, Public lands, 24.
Defective, dependent, and delinquent classes.
Tenth census (2d note), 82.
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De Franqueville, Comte. Gouvernement et
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De la Chavanne, C. D. Histoire des classes
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Delaire, A. La reforme sociale, 75.
Democracy in America. A. De Tocqueville,
IOO.
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146
AVZ) Aº X.
Depression in trade, 1885. E. Goadby a zed
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Destiny, Our. L. Gronlund. 76.
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I}eutsch-Amerikaner, Auskunft und Rath
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Deutsches Staatsrecht. H. Schultze. Toč.
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Dicey, A. V. Law of [English] constitu-
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Dictionnaire de l'économie politique. Co-
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Dilke, Sir C: Chinese, Exclusion of (4th
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Problems of Greater Britain, 82.
Diplomacy, 119.
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I23.
— of the revolution. W. H. Trescot. I2O.
— — U. S. Theo. Lyman. 12o.
Diplomatic agents, U. S., Personal instruc-
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Discount, Rate of, and prices. R. Giffen (2d
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Disestablishment. H. Richard a 72d J. C.
Williams. I 17.
Disinfection (3d note), 89.
Distribution of products.
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Distributive, Modern, process.
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Divorce, Marriage and (1st note), 29.
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Dodd, S. C. T. Combinations, their uses
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Dolge, Alf. Just distribution of earnings.
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Droit au travail, 30.
Droit international, L'institut de, Brussels
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Earnings, Just distribution of. Alf. Dolge.
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Spoil system and civil service reform in
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—Jozerzza/ (1st note), 127.
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Economie sociale (3d note), 75.
A cozzozzzzst, A 77terican, 59.
— The (3d note), 18.
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Education, Bureau of. See Interior Depart-
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Van Buren
AVZ) Aº X.
I 47
Education, The state and. H. Craik. To4.
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Egleston, Melville. Land system of the New
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Egleston, N. Home and its surround-
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Eight-hours' law agitation. F. A. Walker.
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Elections, National control of. Sen. W. E.
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Elective franchise, U. S. D. C. McMillan.
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Electoral reform, ro8.
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Electorate and legislature. S. Walpole. 108.
Electrical distribution, The State and. F.
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Engel, E. v. Eisenbahn-reform, 51.
Engels, F: Condition of the working-class
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England and her colonies, 82.
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English constitution and government, Io:3.
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Pulling. Ioa.
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English land and English landlords. G: C.
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Ethics, Board of trade. (See under Trum-
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Exchanges, Foreign, Bullion and. E. Seyd.
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Excise Reform Assoc. (1st note), 93.
Executive departments, U. S. W. Elmes,
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Fair trade. (Ist note), 6o.
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Fairfield, C: State socialism at the Antipodes
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Farmer, Protection and the. Sen. S. M. Cul-
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Farmers, Friendly letters to Am. J. S. Moore.
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Farmers' movement in the U. S., 31.
Farming in America, Prairie. J. Caird. 20.
– Pioneers and progress of English. R. E.
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Farms, American. J. R. Elliot. 19.
Farr, W: Vital statistics, 123.
Farrer, Sir T. H. Free trade zºs. fair trade, 63.
State in relation to trade, 104.
Fawcett, H. Economic position of British
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Indian finance, -68. Manual of political
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Fawcett, Mrs. M. G. Political economy for
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12. Why women require franchise (1st
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148
AVZ) Aº X,
Fawcett, W. L. Gold and debt, 38.
Federal election bill. H. C. Lodge and T.
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- restraints on State action. C. S. Patter-
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98.
Federalist, The, for.
Fernald, J. C. Economics of prohibition. 91.
Fernow, B. E. Governmental control for-
ests U. S. (2d note), 115. Need of forest
administration, U. S., 113. Our forestry
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Ferraris, C. F. Moneta e corso forzoso, 42.
Ferriss, W. M. Obstacles to civil service re-
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Field, D: Dudley. On international code.
(6th note), 123. Outlines of an interna-
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Firth, J. B. Municipal London. I 18.
Fº H: Exposition of constitution
• S. 3.97.
Flint, H. M. Railroads of U. S., 49.
Finance, A B C of. S. Newcomb. 36.
— Alphabet in. G. McAdam. 36.
– and taxation. I: Sherman. 68.
— Historical and comparative science of. E.
R. A. Seligman (note), 11.
— Public, 66.
– Statistics Am. commonwealths.
Seligman. 67.
Finances, Report on U. S. (2d note), 4o.
Financial condition of counties. Eleventh
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Finch, J. B. People zºs. liquor traffic, 91.
Fink, Albert. Railroad problem (8 titles), 48.
Fire underwriters’ text-book. J. Griswold.
E. R. A.
53.
Fiscal legislation. J. Noble, e
Fisher, J. History land holding in England.
2O.
Fiske, J: American political ideas, Tor. Civil
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Folwell, W. W. Protective tariffs (see azz-
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Food. A. J. Bernays. 88.
— question. E: Atkinson, Industrial prog-
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Foods, Healthy. (3d note), 89.
Ford, W. C. American citizen’s manual, 97.
Silver or legal-tender notes, 40. Standard
silver dollar and coinage law of 1878, 38.
Forest commissions, Reports (2d note), 114.
— Leazles (3d note), TT 5.
— policy abroad. Gifford Pinchot. (3d note),
II.5.
— trees of N. A. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
Forestry, I 13.
— American association (1st note), 115.
— division, Reports, 113.
— in Europe, 113. *-
Fortune, T. T. Black and white, 85.
Foster, W: E. References to history presi-
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U. S. constitution, IoI.
Fougerousse, A. Patrons et ouvriers de
Paris, 28. e
Fouillé, A. La science sociale, 78. La
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Foulkes, W: D. Civil service reform, later
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Fourier, C: CEuvres, 78.
l'oville, A. de. Le Morcellement, 22. Trans-
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Fowler, W: Appreciation of gold, 39.
Fowle, Rez. T. W. English poor law, 86.
Foxwell, H. S. Development of monopolies,
53. -
Trance, Constitutional history. H. C. Lock-
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— Constitutions de la. M. F. Helie. Toé.
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Francis, J. History Bank of England, 1694–
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Francisco, M. J. Review of argument for
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Frankenstein, K. Lohnstatistik im Deutsch-
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Franklin, B. Essay on political economy. 16.
Freedman's case in equity. G. W. Cable. 85.
Free land and free trade. S. S. Cox. 18.
Frºeman, E. A. Comparative politics, 94.
English constitution, 104.
Free trade, 6o.
— — A B C. E. N. Buxton. 63.
— — as promoting peace and good-will. C:
L. Brace. 6o.
— — and protection. H: Fawcett. 63. W.
E. Gladstone, J. G. Blaine, R. Q. Mills,
Sen. Morrill, W: C. P. Breckinridge, 60.
— — bubbles. E.; Sullivan. 59.
— — club, N. Y. (4th note), 64.
— — Creed of. D: A. Wells. 62.
— — folly. R. P. Porter. 59.
— — Free land and. S. S. Cox. 18, 6o.
— — isolated. E. Sullivan a 72d Duke of
Manchester. 6o.
— — League, Am.
— — Refutation. E. C. Seaman. 59.
— — Sophisms of. Sir J. B. Byles. 59.
— — struggle in England, Am. lesson of. M.
M. Trumbull. 62.
— — the best protection. R. R. Bowker. 6o..
— — zºs. fair trade. T: H. Farrer. 63.
— traders and revenue reformers, National
conf. , 61.
French works, Political economy, 14.
Friendly society movement. Rez. J. F. Wil-
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Fullarton, J. Regulation of currencies, 37.
Fuller, A. S. Practical forestry, II3.
Funding systems. Jonathan Elliott. 72.
Furber, W. H., ed. Which 7 protection, free
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Furey, F. T. Explanation constitution U. S.,
(4th note), 64,
97.
Fur-seal islands. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
GABAGLIO, A. Teoria della statistica, 124.
Gage, L. J. Ethics board of trade (see
Trumbull, M. M.), 26.
AV/9A.X.
f49
Gallatin, A. Currency and banking system,
- S. , 35. -
Gallaudet, E. M. International law, 120.
Galton, D. Healthy dwellings, 89.
Gardezzazza. Aorest (4th note), 115.
Garden, G., Comte de. Traités de paix, 121.
Garnier, J. Principe du population, 82.
Gas supply, Municipal. E. J. James. II8.
— works, Municipal ownership. E. W. Be-
mis (4th note). I 19.
Gayer, K. Die Forstbenutzung. Der Wald-
bau, II.4. -
Geffcken, F. H. Church and state.
und Kirche, 117.
Geography, Commercial. J. C. Chisholm.
Staat
55. ,
George, H: Jrish land question, 19. Labor
movement (see McNeill, G. E.), 26. Land
Question, 19. Progress and poverty, 19.
Protection or free trade, 61. Single tax, 72.
Social problems, 73. And Argyll, Duke of.
Property in land, 20.
Gºard, W: P. Sanitary house inspection,
88.
German works, Political economy, 14.
Germany, Federal constitution. E. J. James.
6
IOO.
Ghillany, F. W. Diplomatisches Handbuch,
I 22.
Gibb, H. H., a 72d of hers. Bimetallic contro-
versy, 39.
Gibbons, Cardinal John.
schools, 116.
Gibson, G. R. Stock exchanges of London,
Paris and New York, 43. -
Giddings, F. H. Ethics of socialism, 81.
Modern distributive process, 52. Natural
rate of wages, 32. Province of sociology,
76. Theory of capital, 25.
Gide, C: Principes d'économie politique, 14.
(3d note), 127. º
Giffen, R. American silver bubble, 4o. Gold
Supply, Rate of discount and prices (2d
note), 43. Growth of capital, 24. Index
numbers, 47. Progress of working classes
in last half century, 27. Trade depression
and low prices (last note), 44. Stock ex-
change securities, 44.
Giffin, W. M. Civics for young Americans, 97.
Gilbart, J. W. Ancient commerce, 45. Bank-
1 Ing, 41.
Gilman, N: P. Profit-sharing, 33
Giorzzale degli economeist? (6th note), 18.
Gladden, Rev. Working-people and
their employers, 26.
Gladstone, W: E. Financial statements, 68.
Free trade and protection, 60. Vatican de-
crees, 117.
Glasgow, A municipal study. Albert Shaw.
Denominational
II9.
Gleed, J. W. Western mortgages, 23.
Gneist, R. Englisches Parlament, English
Parliament, Ios. Englisches Verwaltungs-
recht, Io; ; 2 titles, Io?. History English
constitution, IoS. Self-government in Eng-
land, IoS.
*
Goadby, E., and Asquith, H. H. Ballot in
England, IcQ.
— a 22d Watt, W.
44.
Goddard, T: H. History prominent banks,
Depression in trade, 1885,
4.T.
Godin, J. B. A. Association of capital with
labor, 34. Social solutions, 78.
Godkin, E. L. Danger of an office-holding
aristocracy, III. Republican party and
negro, 85. e * " * *
Godwin, W: Power of increase in mankind,
81.
Gold, 38.
— and debt. W. L. Fawcett. 38.
— — silver commission, 39.
— Appreciation of. W: Fowler, 39.
— coinage. J. B. Martin. 40.
—- Probable fall in value of. M. Chevalier.
39.
—supply. R. Giffen (2d note), 43.
Gomme, G. L. The village community, 20.
Goodloe, D. R. Western farm mortgages, 23.
Goodnow, F. J. Comparative administrative
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government, Prussia, Ioff.
Goodwin, T. S. The Grange, 29. -
Gordon, F. W. B. State and electrical dis–
tribution (see under T. Mackay), 127.
Goschen, G: J. Local taxation, 68. Theory
of foreign exchanges, 41. -
Gouge, W: M. Fiscal history Texas, 67. Pa
per money and banking in U. S., 35.
Gough, J. B. Temperance lectures, 91.
Government administration, Io'7.
— American, 96.
— publications, 125.
— by aliens. Bishop A. C. Coxe.
— Civil, in U. S. R. E. Clement.
— Congressional. W. Wilson.
— Democratic. A. Stickney.
— Local. M. D. Chalmers. Ioa.
— — England and Wales. R. S. Wright
azza. H: Hobhouse. 69.
— of people, U. S. F.N. Thorpe.
— — the U. S. W. J. Cocker. 97.
— Our. Jesse Macy. 98.
— Popular. Sir H. J. S. Maine. 94.
— Representative. J. S. Mill. 94.
— — History origin. F. P: G. Guizot. 96.
— Science of. J. Alden. 97.
— Self, in England. R. Gneist. Ios.
— Studies in civil. W. A. Mowry. 98.
— Thoughts upon. A. Helps.
Governments and constitutions,
(other than Canadian), Iob.
— State and federal, U. S. Woodrow Wil–
SOI). 99. -
Grady, H: W. In plain black and white 85.
Graham, Robert. Tracts (3d note), 92.
Graham, W. Social problem, 77. Socialism,
new and old, 77.
Grange movement, History of. E. W. Mar-
tl n. 29.
– National, Patrons of Husbandry, 30.
84.
97.
IOOs
IOO:
98.
Foreign
I5o
IWDAEX.
Grange, The. T. S. Goodwin. 29.
Greeley, Horace.
my, Io.
Green, G: Walton. Repudiation, 73.
Green, S. M. rime, 90.
Gºnº, T. L. Changes in form railway capi-
al, 5 I.
Greg, W. R. Political problems, 94.
Gregory, J. M. New political economy, Io.
Grierson, J. Railway rates, English and for-
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Griswold, J. Fire underwriters' text-book,
53.
Gronlund, L. Coöperative commonwealth,
Our destiny. Socialism zºs. tax reform, 76.
Grosvenor, W. M. Does protection protect 2
61. Trades-unions, 29. Unlimited silver
coinage (see Year of republicanism), 115.
Grotius, Hugo. De jure belli et pacis. Of
war and peace, 122.
Guer, E. G. de. Manuel électoral, Io9.
Guggenheimer, A. Development executive
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Guide to study political economy. L. Cossa. 7.
Guilds, History and development. L. Bren-
tan O. 3O. -
— Mediaeval, of England. E. R. A. Selig-
man. 30.
- Trade, of Europe, 3o.
Guyot, Yves. L'impôt sur le revenu, 70.
Gunton, G: Economic and social aspects of
trusts, 53. Social economics, 126. Wealth
and progress, 31. -
Guizot, F. P. G. History origin representa-
tive government, 96.
Gurteen, Rev. S. H.
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Gustafson, A. Foundation of death, 91.
Handbook charity or-
HADLEY, A. T. Prohibition railway pools,
51. Railroad business under interstate
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Steamship subsidies (see under Shaw), 67.
Workings interstate commerce law, 51.
Hall, C. H. Patriotism and national de-
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Hall, H: American navigation, 58.
Hall, Hubert. Customs revenue in England,
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Hall, W. H. Irrigation development. Irri-
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Hallam, H: Constitutional history England,
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Hick, H. W. International law, 12o.
Hamilton, Adelbert.
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Hamilton, Alex., Life of. W: G. Sumner, 68.
Report on manufactures, 58. Report to
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C: F. Dunbar. 73.
Hamilton, Dr. J. B. Report on immigration
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Hamilton, R. Money and value, 37.
Hamilton, R. S. Present status of social sci-
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Essays on political econo-
Interstate commerce .
Hammerstein, L. v. De ecclesia et statu, 117.
Hampton Institute (1st note), 85.
Handbook for hospitals, 87.
— for visitors among poor, 87.
— — visitors to poorhouse, 87.
Handwórterbuch der Staatswissenschaft. J.
E. Conrad a zeal others, eds. 7.
Hankey, T. Principles of banking, 41.
Hare, J. I. C. American constitutional law,
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Hare, T: Election of representatives, Iro.
Harper, J. C. Law of interstate commerce,
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Harris, W. T. Right of property and owner-
ship of land, 19.
Harrison, F: The new trades-unionism, 31.
Order and progress, 94.
Harrison, J. B. Dangerous tendencies in
American life, 73. , Indian reservations, 85.
Hart, A. B. Disposition of our public lands,
24. Do the people wish civil service re-
form 2 II2. Federal governments, Ioë.
Hartley, W. N. Water, air, and disinfec-
tants, 88.
Hartshorn, E. A. Wages, Living, and the
tariff, 58.
Harvard Univ. courses ec. and pol. sci., 13+.
Hasbach, W: Englisches Arbeiterversiche-
rungswesen, 29.
Haupt, L. M. Canals and their economic
relation to transportation, 52.
Haushofer, M. Lehr- und Handbuch der
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Hawaiian reciprocity treaty (2d note), 65.
Hayes, J. L. Wool and woolen tariff of 1883,
58.
Health and occupation. Dr. B: W. Richard-
Son. 88.
— Boards of (2d note), 89.
— Care of. Dr. E. A. Parkes, 88.
— Dangers to. T. P. Teale. 89.
— Habitation and. F. de Chaumont. 88.
— Household. Dr. B: W. Richardson. 88.
— Public. Dr. A. H. Buck. 88.
— Public, Am. Assoc. (3d note), 89.
Healthy homes (3d note), 89.
— houses. Fleeming Jenkin. 88.
Hecker, Very Rev. I. T. The church and
the age, I 16.
Heffter, A. W. Droit international public de
1’Europe, Europäisches Völkerrecht, 122.
Held, Ad. Die Einkommensteuer, 70. So-
ciale Geschichte Englands, 79. Socialis-
mus, Socialdemokratie und Social politik, 8o.
Held, O. Die preussische Polizei-verwaltung,
II 9.
Hélie, M. F. Constitutions de la France, Ioé.
Helps, Sir Arthur. Social pressure, 74.
Thoughts upon government, 94.
Herbert, Auberon. True line of deliverance
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Hermann, F. W. v. Staatswirthschaft-
liche Untersuchungen, 15.
Hertzka, H. Wahrung und Handel, 38.
Hess, R: Der Forstchutz, 114.
Heyl, L. U. S. duties, 54.
AVD AEX.
I5 I
Hildebrand, Bruno. Die Nationalökonomie
der Gegenwart und Zukunft, 15.
Hildebrand, R. Theorie des Geldes, 38.
High license (1st and 2d notes), 93.
Hill, G. R. I.ife of Sir Rowland Hill, and
history penny postage, 112.
Hill, Octavia. Homes of London poor, 89.
Our common land, 20.
Hilliard, FCs. Law of taxation, 67.
Hine, C. C. Fire insurance, 53.
Hinton, R. J. Irrigation in U. S., 115.
Histoire de l'économie politique. J. P. A. de
Villeneuve-Bargemont. 8.
Historical literature, Manual of. C. K.
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History, Financial, of U. S. A. S. Bolles, 66.
– political economy, 7. J. K. Ingram, 7.
--theories. W: A. Dunning (1st note),
90.
- Studies in ancient. J. F. McLennan. 95.
Hitchcock, H. American state constitu-
tions, Ioz. Influence of Chief Justice Mar-
shall, IoI.
Hoadley, G: Constitutional guarantees of
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Hock, C. F. v. Die Öffentlichen Abgaben und
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Hodder, F. H. References on municipal
govt., U. S., 116.
Holls, F. W. Compulsory voting, Tog.
Horr, N. T., and Bemis, A. A. Municipal
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Holtzendorff, F. v. Handbuch des Völker-
rechts, 122. azad Jagemann, E. v. Hand-
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z’Homans’ cyclopaedia of commerce, 45.
* \Home and its surroundings.
N. H. Egles-
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Homes of London poor. Octavia Hill. 89.
Hopkins, Johns, Univ. Courses pol. and ec.
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Horn, J. E. Liberté des banques, 42.
Horton, S. D. Partial list publications on
money, 35. Silver in Europe, 38.
Hosack, J. Law of nations, 121.
Hospitals, Handbook for, 87.
Hotchkiss, Philo P. Banks and banking,
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Hough, F. B. Elements forestry, 113.
Houghton, W. R. History political parties,
T O2,
Housing poor Am. cities (2d note), 89.
– working classes, Report, 89. A. Raffalo-
vich (see zczader T. Mackay), 127.
Hºward, G: E. Local constitutional history
• Sº...? IO2.
How the other half lives. J. A. Riis. 73.
T. We are governed. Anna L. Dawes. 97.
Howe, W. W. City government, New Or-
leans, 118.
Howell, G. Conflicts of capital and labor, 27.
Liberty for labor (see wºnder T. Mackay),
I27.
Hoyle, W. Crime in England and Wales, 90.
Hoyt, C: S. Causes of pauperism, 86.
Hoyt, H. M. Protection zºs. free trade, 58.
Hubert-Valleroux, P. Corporations d'arts
et métiers, 30.
Hübner, O. Die Banken, 42.
Hudson, J. F. Railways and republic, 49.
Huff, L. J. F. Lassalle, 81.
Humboldt, Baron W: v. Sphere and duties
of government, 95.
Hungary, Railroad passenger fares in. Jane
J. Wetherell. 51. - -
Hughes, T:, and Neale, E. V. Manual for
coöperators, 33.
Huskisson, W. Depreciation of our cur-
ren Cy, 39.
Hygeia, a city of health. Dr. B: W. Rich-
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Hygiene. Dr. A. H. Buck. 88.
— Practical. Dr. E. A. Parkes. 88. -
Hyndman, H. M. Socialism in England, 77.
— and Morris, W: Principles of socialism,
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ICARIA. A. Shaw. 76.
Ice industry. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
Idleness, involuntary. Hugo Bilgram. 25.
Iles, G : Canadian chapter in agrarian agi-
tation, 23. Competition and the trusts, 53.
Liquor question in politics, 91.
Immigration, 83.
— Sir C: Dilke (4th note), 84.
— and crime. . M. F. Round. 84.
— Emigration and. R. M. Smith. 83.
– Italian. Eugene Schuyler. 84.
— Laws of (1st note), 84.
— into U. S., History. W: J. Bromwell. 83.
— Report Committee on, 83. (See also Testi-
mony, 83.)
— Report on. Dr. J. B. Hamilton (2d note),
84.
— State N. Y. F. Kapp. 83.
— Statistics of (note), 83.
— Tahles of, and Prices, 46.
Imperial federation. See England and her
colonies. 82.
Imports—Duties, 1867–83. C. H. Evans. 54.
Income and property taxes in Switzerland.
G. Cohn. 72.
In darkest England. Gen. W: Booth. 86.
Indebtedness of States. Eleventh census (3d
note), 82.
— of U. S., and of States (1st note), 73.
Independent in politics. J. R. Lowell. 99.
Index numbers. R. Giffen. 47.
Indian, The, 85.
— affairs, Commissioner's report (1st note),85.
— [British] finance. H: Fawcett. 68.
— reservations. J. B. Harrison. 85.
— Rights Assoc. (2d note), 85.
— wards, Our. G. W. Manypenny. 85.
Indiana Univ. courses in ec. and pol. Science,
I33.
Iniºns, Ten years' work for. Helen W.
Ludlow. 85.
Individualism. W. Donisthorpe. 77.
Industrial depressions (1st note), 29.
f 52
AAVZ) EX.
Industrial peace. L. L. F. R. Price. 34.
— progress of nation. E. Atkinson. 31.
– remuneration conference, 32.
-- revolution in England. A. Toynbee, 27.
— situation and wages question. J. Schoen–
hof. 31.
—iage of the future. Prince Kropotkin.
I.
Inebriety. Dr. N. Kerr. 91.
— and crime (2d note), 93.
Ingersoll, L. D. History War Department, 112.
Ingram, J. K. History of political economy,
7, Present position and prospects of polit-
ical economy, 8.
Insurance, Commissioners of, Reports (note,
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– Fire and life, 53.
-- Life. N. Willey. Tables. D. P. Fackler. 53.
– National. , See note under Blackley. 74.
— Workmen's, in Germany. F. W. Taussig.
Intemperance. Dr. Bowditch (2d note), 93.
— Disease and (2d note), 93,
— Effects of (2d note), 93.
Intercontinental railway (2 titles), 49.
Interest, 25.
— and value money. J. Locke (note under
J. R. McCulloch's 2d title), 12.
— Capital and. E. v. Bohm-Bawerk. 25.
— Law of wages and. J.; B. Clark, 32.
— Rate of. Sidney Webb. 25.
linterior Department, Publications, 125.
Internal revenue report (see Treasury Dept.),
I26.
— — Shall it be retained 2 R. M. Smith.
(see 2472der Shaw), 67. -
International American conference (3 titles),
65 : (2 titles), 120
H. Villetard. 79.
— History of the.
J. R. Dos Passos.
— law, 119.
Interstate commerce act.
Railroad business
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— — Commission, 126. Reports, 49 (2d note),
5 I.
— — — Law. Adelbert Hamilton. J. C.
Harper. 49. Railway tariffs and. E. R.
A. Seligman. 49. Workings of. A. T.
Hadley. 51.
Introduction to English economic history
and theory. W. J. Ashley. 7. *
Invasion of pauper foreigners, Arnold White.
8
Investment. T; Mackay (see under Plea for
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Irrigation, T15.
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Italien, Agrarische Zustände in.
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Ivins, W. M. Machine politics and money
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D. W. Campbell. If 5.
K. T. Ehe-
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Jacob, W. Historical inquiry production and
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Jahrbücher für Gesetzgebung, Verwaltung
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— für Nationalökonomie und Statistik (5th
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James, C. L. Anarchy, 76.
James, E. J. Canal and railway, 52. Feder–
al constitution Germany, toč. Federal con-
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Labor movement (see McNeill, G. E.), 26.
Municipality and gas supply, 118.
Jameson, J. A. Constitutional conventions,
IO2.
Janet, Paul. La science politique et la mo-
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Jannet, C. Le socialisme d’état et le reforme
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Janssen, J. Kirche und Staat, 117.
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Jeans, J. S. Railway problems, 5o. Water—
Ways, 52.
Jefferson, T: Parliamentary practice, 116.
Jellinek, G: Gesetz und Verordnung, IoS.
Jenkin, Fleeming. Healthy houses, 88.
Jenkins, Rev. T. J. Am. Christian State
schools, 117. -
Jenks, J. W. Mich. Salt Assoc. Whiskey
trust, 53.
Jevons, W. S. Investigations in currency
and finance, 37. Methods of social reform,
74. Money and mechanism of exchange,
37. Primer political economy. 12. State
in relation to labor, Tož. Theory of politi-
cal economy, 12.
Jews, Vital statistics.
note), 82.
Johnson, J:
boys, 73.
Johnston, A. History American politics, Io2.
Political science (1st note), Tog.
Jones, W: H. Federal taxes and State ex-
penses, 67. .
Journal des économistes (4th note), 18.
— of ecozzozzzzcs, Qazazzer/y (1st note), 18.
Judeich, F: Die Forsteinrichtung, T 14.
Judiciary, State. D. H. Chamberlain, Ior.
Juglar, C. Crises commerciales, 44.
Jukes, The. R. L. Dugdale, 90.
KAIzl, J. Die Lehre von der Ueberwälzung
der Steuern, 7o.
Kamaroasky, Count L. Le tribunal inter-
national, 122.
Kapital, Das. Karl Marx, 25. -
Kapp, F: Immigration, State N. Y., 83.
Kasson, J: A. Municipal government Vien-
na (2d note), 119.
Kaufmann, Rev. M. Christian socialism, 77.
Socialism in U. S. (3d note), 127.
Kautz, Julius. Geschichtliche Entwickelung
der Nationalòkonomie und ihrer Literatur,
8. Nationalökonomie als Wissenschaft,
Eleventh census (3d
Rudimentary society among
I5.
Kay, Jos. Free trade in land, 20. Social con-
dition and education of England, 1848, 27.
AAVZ) EX.
T53
Reane, Bishop. Denominational schools, 116.
Kearny, J. Sketch of Am. finance, 1789–
1835, 67. e
Keeler, B. C. Public control of the tele-
graph, I 12.
Kelly, J. B. Summary of history and law
of usury, 25.
Kelley, J. D. J. Question of ships, 6t.
Kelley, W. D. Industrial and financial ques-
tions, 58.
Kempner, M. Common-sense socialism, 77.
Kent, C. A. Supreme court decisions since
1865. To I.
Kent, James. Commentary on international
law, 120.
Kerr, A: W. History of banking in Scot-
land, 41.
Kerr, Dr. N. Inebriety, 91. -
Ketteler, Bp. v. Arbeiterfrage und das
Christenthum, 29.
Keyes, E. W. Savings banks in U. S., 43.
King, Clarence. Statistics production pre-
cious metals, U. S., 35.
Kinnear, J. B. Principles of property in
land, 20.
Kirchenheim, A. v. Einführing in das Ver–
waltungsrecht, To?.
Kirkup, T: Inquiry into Socialism, 77.
Kleinwachter, J. F. Die Kartelle, 53.
Knies, Karl. Geld und Credit, 39. Polit-
ische Oekonomie vom Standpunkte der
geschichtlichen Methode, 15.
Knight, G. N. Management federal land
grantS, 24.
Knownothingism, old and new. E. McGlynn,
D.D. 117.
Knox, J. Jay. Coinage act of 1873 and Silver
question, 126. Free silver coinage, 126.
The surplus and the public debt, 127.
U. S. notes, 36.
König, B. E.
Post, I 12.
Kropotkin, Prince Pierre. The coming anar-
chy. Industrial village of the future, 8t.
Paroles d'un revolté, 79. War, law and
authority, expropriation, 78.
Kupka, P. F. Die Verkehrsmittel in den
Vereinigten Staaten, 51.
Geschichte der deutschen
LABAND, P. Das Staatsrecht des deutschen
Reichs. Io'7.
Labor a hundred years ago. Talcott Wil-
11ams. 26.
— and capital allies, not enemies. E: At-
kinson. 25.
— Bureau, Missouri. History railway strike,
1886, 3o.
— Bureaus of statistics of (3d note), 29.
— Capital and, 24.
— Commissioner of, Reports (1st note), 29.
— Convict, in U. S. (1st note), 29.
— Department of, 126.
— differences and their settlement.
Weeks. 34.
— Growth and purposes of bureaus of statis-
tics of. C. D. Wright, 26.
J. D.
Labor, hand, in prisons. Carroll D. Wright.
90.
— History and relations to capital, 25.
— Honest money and. C. Schurz. 36.
— in Europe and America. E. Young. 27.
— Knights of . C. D. Wright... 30. -
— Land and law. W. A. Phillips. T9.
— Liberty for. G: Howell (see zºzzder T:
Mackay), 127. -
— movement. G. E. McNeill and others, 26.
— — in America. R: T. Ely. 25.
— On. W. T. Thornton. 27.
— Politics of. Phillips Thompson. 26.
— problem. W. E. Barns. 25.
— question. M. M. Trumbull. [Wheelbar-
row.] 26.
— — Plain man's talk on. Simon Newcomb.
26.
— — Relation of political economy to. C.
D.Wright. 26.
— — — to law of to-day. L. Brentano. 127.
— Reports on (2d and 3d notes), 29.
— State in relation to W: S. Jevons. Ioq.
— statistics, Am. R. M. Smith. 125.
— Taxation of. . C. B. Spahr. 72.
— Uniform hours of. C. D. Wright. 27.
— value fallacy. M. L. Scudder, jr. 31.
Laborer, British, Economic position of. H.
Fawcett. 32. -
Laborers, Selection of. J. M. Bugbee. Iro.
Laboulaye, E. Histoire du droit de propriété
fonciere en occident, 22.
Lalor, J. J., ed. Cyclopaedia of political
Science, etc. , 6.
Lamphere, G: N. U. S. Government, organ-
ization, 107.
Land and its rent. F. A. Walker. 20.
— — labor in the U. S. W: G. Moody. 19.
— — landlords, English. G:C: Broderick. 20.
— — rent, 18.
— Commissioners’ report (note), 24.
— Essay on the right of property in. J:
Ogilby. 21.
— Free. Arthur Arnold. 20.
— Free trade in. Joseph Kay. 20.
— holding among the Germans, Early his-
tory of. Denman W. Ross. 19.
— — in England, History of. Joseph Fisher.
2O.
— — — Historical sketch of distribution of.
W. L. Birkbeck. 20.
— laws. F. Pollock. 21.
— — Irish. A. G. Richey. 22.
— nationalization. F. L. Soper.
Wallace, 22.
— Our common. Octavia Hill. 20.
— Ownership of, and right of property. W.
T. Harris. 19.
— Principles of property in. J. B. Kinnear.
23. A. R.
2O.
— Property in. Duke of Argyll a 22d. H.
George, 20. Sir G: Campbell, 23. H.
Winn, 20.
— question. T. J. Elliott, 20.
19. , J. Macdonell, 21.
— — in the U.S., History of. Shosuke Sato. 20.
H: George,
I 54
AAVZ) EX.
Labor question, Irish. H: George. 19.
Symposium on. J. H. Levy, ed. 21.
— — United Kingdom (2d note), 23. f
— system of the New England colonies. M.
Egleston. T9.
— systems. T. E. Cliffe Leslie. 21.
— tenure, Ethics of. J. B. Clark. 23.
— — in Ireland, History of. W. E. Mont-
gomery. 21.
— — in various countries. J. W. Probyn, ed.
2 I.
— tenures and land classes of Ireland, His–
tory of. G. Sigurson. 22.
— Transfer of, by registration.
Torrens. 22.
— — reform. D. H. Olmstead. 19.
Landed property and economy of estates.
D: Low. 21.
Lands, Disposition of our public. A. B.
C. W. Davis. 23.
Sir Robert
Hart. 24.
— Exhaustion of arable.
— Public, Decisions. 24.
— Railroad indemnity. F. P. Powers. 24.
Lange, F. A. Arbeiterfrage. 29.
Lassalie, F. L. J. Huff, 81. Workingman’s
programme, 8o.
Laughlin, J. L. Bimetallism in U. S., 38.
Elements political economy, Io. Study
political economy, 6. Wages and tariff
(2d line), 68.
Laurent, E. Pauperisme et les associations
de prevoyance, 86.
Laveleye, E. de. Elements political econ-
omy, 14. Le marché monetaire et ses
crises, 44. New tendencies of political
economy, 8. Primitive property, Propriété
et de ses formes primitives, 22. Social-
isme contemporain. Socialism of to-day,
9.
Lºergne, L. de. Economie rurale de la
France, 22, 28. Rural economy of England,
Scotland and Ireland, 22.
Law of nations, Assoc. for reform and codi-
fication (last note), 122. -
Lawmakers, Among the. E. Alton. 97.
Lawson, W: J. History of banking. 41.
Laws relating to survey and disposition
public domain. 24.
Lawton, G. W. American caucus system,
1 16.
Lea, H: C. Keynotes from Rome, 117.
Leadam, J. S. What protection does for the
farmer, 63.
Leaden images, True story of. D: A. Wells
(see Practical economics), 62.
Lee, J. Anti-Chinese legislation
titles), 84.
Lees, F. R. Text-book temperance, 92.
Lefèvre, F. Consulat français, 121.
Legality of trusts. T. W. Dwight, 53. -
Legal rights, Methods of assisting working
classes in enforcement, 87.
— tender. H. Cernuschi, 39.
— — act. F. A. Walker and H. Adams (see
Adams, C: F., jr., Chapters in Erie), 47.
— — — History. E. G. Spaulding. 36.
(two
Legal tender decision, 36. Also under Knox,
J. J. 36.
Legislation, Defective and corrupt. Simon
Sterne. Ioo.
— Experimental. W: S. Jevons. e
Legislative assemblies, Law and practice.
L. S. Cushing. I 16.
Leib, H. The protective tariff, what it does
for us, 61.
Lepage, A. Histoire de la commune, 79.
Le Play, P. G. F. L'organisation du travail.
Organization of labor, 28. Les ouvriers
Européens, 28. La reforme Sociale, 75, 79.
Le Roy-Beaulieu, Paul. Le collectivisme,
79. De la colonisation, 83. De l'état moral
et intellectuel des populations ouvrieres,
28. L'état moderne et Ses fonctions, 95. La
question ouvriere au XIXme siècle, 28.
Répartition des richesses, 75, 79. Le travail
des femmes au XIXme siécle, 28. Traité
des science des finances, 70.
Leslie, T. E. Cliffe. Essays in political and
moral philosophy, 16. Land systems, 21.
Levasseur, E. Histoire des classes ou-
vrieres en France, 28. La population fran-
çaise, 123.
Levermore, C. H. H. C. Carey, 60.
Levi, Leone. History of British Commerce,
45. International law, 121. Wages and
earnings, 1883–84, 32. Work and pay, 30.
Levy, J. H., ed. Symposium on land ques-
t1On, 2I. -
Lewins, W. Her Majesty's mails, 112.
Savings banks Great Britain and Ireland,
43.
Liberty. J: S. Mill. ->
— and liberalism. Bruce Smith, 95.
— equality, and fraternity. Fitz James
Stephen. 95.
— Plea for. H. Spencer and others (see T:
Mackay), 127.
Libraries, Public. W. S. Jevons. 74. M.
D. O'Brien (see under T. Mackay), 127.
Lieber, F. Civil liberty and self-govern-
ment. Political ethics, 93.
Life and labor in East London. C: Booth, 74.
Lilienfeld, P. Sociale Wissenschaft der
Zukunst, 80.
Linderman, H. R. Money and legal tender
in U. S., 36.
Lindsay, W. S. Ancient shipping and come
merce, 45.
Liquor laws of U. S. (2d note), 93.
— question, 91.
— — in politics. G: Iles. 91.
— traffic, People zºs. J. B. Finch. 91.
Liquors, Malt, Alleged adulterations (2d
note), 93.
List, F. National system of political econ-
Omy, 15.
Literature of political economy. J. R. Mc-
Culloch. 6.
Lloyd, H: D. Strike of millionaires against
miners, 29.
Local government and taxation. Cobden
Club essays, 69.
*s
AVZ) Aº X.
I55
Local government in England. F. J. Good-
now. Ios.
— option. W. S Caine and W: Hoyle, 92.
— taxation. J: Noble.
Loch, C. S. Charity organization, 87.
Locke, J. Interest and value money (note
zzzzdez J. R. McCulloch's 2d title), 12.
Lockwood, H. C. Abolition of the presiden-
cy, 99. Constitutional history France, Ioé.
Lodge, H: C. Why patronage in offices is
un-American, II2.
— and Powderly, T. V. Federal election
bill, Io9.
Lombard street. W. Bagehot. 41.
Lombroso, C. L'uomo delinquente, 91.
London, Historical charters. W. G. Birch.
II8.
— how governed. Albert Shaw. 119.
— Municipal. J. F. B. Firth. 118.
Looking backward. E: Bellamy, 76.
Loria, Achille. La rendita fondiaria, 23.
Low, D. Landed property and economy
estates, 21.
Low, S.J., and Pulling, F. S. Dictionary
English history, Io.4.
Low, Seth. Problem city government, 118.
Lowell, J. R. The independent in politics, 99.
Lowell, Josephine S. Public relief and
private charity, 87.
Lubbock, Sir J.: Origin of civilization. Pre-
historic times; 95. Representation, Io9.
Ludlow, Helen W. Ten years' work for
Indians, 85.
Ludlow, J. M., and Jones, Lloyd. Progress
of the working-classes, 1832–67, 27.
Lum, D. D. Chicago anarchists, 76. -
Lunt, E. Clark. Present position of political
economy, 16.
Lyman, Theo. Diplomacy of U. S., 120.
McADAM, G. Alphabet in finance, 36.
McCullagh, W. T. Industrial history of free
nations, 45.
McCulloch, Hugh. Bi-metallism, 38.
McCulloch, J. R. Dictionary commerce and
commercial navigation. Literature of po-
litical economy, 6. Principles of political
economy, 12. Taxation and funding sys-
tem, 69.
Macdonell, J. Land question, 21.
McDonnell, W. D. History and criticism
wages theories, 32.
McGlynn, E., D.D.
and new, II 7. *
Macgregor, J. Commercial and financial leg-
islation, 45.
Machine, 116.
Mackay, T., ed. Plea for liberty. Invest-
ment (the rezzzzder), 127.
McKee, T. H., ed. Protection echoes from
the Capitol, 58.
McKinley bill (9th note), 56.
McKnight, D. A. Electoral system, U. S.,
Old Knownothingism
ro8.
McLennan, J. F. Patriarchal theory, 96.
Studies in ancient history, 95.
Macleod, H: D. Dictionary political econ-
omy, 6. Economics for beginners, 12. Ele-
ments banking, 41. Elements, economics,
12. Principles economical philosophy 12.
. Theory and practice of banking, 42. Theo-
ry credit, 42.
McMillan, D. C. Elective franchise, U. S.,
ro8.
McNeill, G. E., and others. Labor move—
ment, 26.
McPherson, E: Political history, U. S. (3
titles), Io2.
McQuaid, Bishop.
Schools, 117.
Macvane, S. M. Working principles, politi-
cal economy, ro.
Macy, Jesse. Our government, 98. Theory
and practice of protection, (see under
Shaw), 67.
Magliani, Ag. La questione monetaria, 38.
Maine, Sir H. J. Sumner. Early history in-
stitutions, 21. International law, 121. Pop-
ular government, 94. Village communities
in the east and west, 21.
Maistre, J. M.; Comate de. Du Pape, 117.
Mallock, W. H. Property and progress, 21.
Malthus, T: , R. Population, 81. Principles
of political economy, 12.
— a zed his work. J. Bonar. 81.
Manchester, Duke of. Free trade isolated,
Religious teaching in
O.
Manufactories, Injury and death in (3d note),
9.
Manufactures, Power and machinery. Tenth
census (2d note) 82.
— Report on. Alex. Hamilton. 58.
— Tenth census (2d note), 82.
Manypenny, G. W. Our Indian wards, 85.
Mappin, W. F. Farm mortgages and the
small farmer, 23.
Marlo, Karl. Organization der Arbeit, 8o.
Marriage and divorce (1st note), 29.
Marshall, A. Present position economics, 8.
Principles of economics, 12.
– a zed Mary P. Economics of industry, 12.
Marshall, Chief Justice, Influence of.
Hitchcock. Ior. -
Martens, G: F. v. Cours diplomatique, r2r.
Droit des gens modernes de l’Europe. Re-
ceuils de traités (6 titles), 122.
Martin, E. W. History Grange movement,
29.
Martin, J. B. Bank notes, 43. Our gold coin-
age, 40.
Martineau, Harriet.
economy, 12.
Marx, Karl. Das Capital. Capital, 25 (note),
8
Illustrations political
O.
— a zed Engels, F: Manifesto communist par-
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Maryland, Ground rents in. Louis Mayer.
19.
Marzano, F. Compendio di scienza delle
finanze, 71.
Mason, A. B., and Lalor, J. J.,
political economy, Io,
Primer of
156
AV/O AEX.
Mason, D. H. Short tariff history, U. S., 54.
Mason, E. C. The veto power, 99.
Mathews, R. Municipal administration, 118.
May, Sir T. E. Constitutional history Eng-
land, IoA. Democracy in Europe, 96.
Mayer, Louis. Ground rents in Maryland,
I
9.
Mayo, A. D. Third estate of South, 85. •
Mayo, G: Gesetzmássigkeit im Gesellschafts-
leben, 124.
Mayr, H: Die Waldungen von Nordamerika,
IT 4.
Mazzini, J. Democracy in Europe and duties
of man, 80.
Mazzola, U. I dati della finanza pubblica, 7I.
Mead, E. D. Denominational schools, rzó.
Measures, weights, and money of all nations.
F. W. Clarke, 35.
Medley, G. W. Fair trade unmasked, 63.
Trade depression, 44.
Meitzen, F. E. A. Geschichte, Theorie und
Technik der Statistik. History of statistics.
Theory and technique of statistics, 124.
Mendicancy, Bill to promote, 84.
Menier, A. L'impôt sur le capital, 7o.
Merchant marine, Our. D: A. Wells. 62.
Merivale, H. Colonization and colonies, 82.
Meriwether, Lee. Tramp at home. Tramp's
trip, 26. , -
Metals, Precious. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
— — Statistics of production in U. S. Clar-
ence King. 35. *
Methods of study, political economy, 5.
Messedaglia, A. Teoria della popolazione,
82.
Mexico, Commerce with (5th note), 57.
Meyer, Robert. Principien der gerechten Be-
Steuerung, 70.
Meyer, Rudolph. Emancipationskampf des
vierten Standes, 29. Heimstätten und an-
dere Wirthschaftsgesetze, 23.
Michigan, Univ. of. Courses in econ. and
pol. Science, 134.
Military laws, U. S. R. N. Scott.
II.3.
Mill, James.
Elements of political economy,
T 2.
Mill, J. S. On liberty, 94. Principles of po-
litical economy, unabridged and abridged,
I3. ... Representative government, 94. So-
cialism, 78.
Millar, F. Evils of State trading by P. O.
(see 2/2nder T. Mackay), 127.
Miller, J. Hleecker. Progress and robbery,
19, 30. Trade organizations in politics, 30.
Unconstitutionality of protection, 61.
Mills, R. Q. Free trade and protection, 60.
Mills, W.T. Science of politics, 98.
Mineral resources, U. S. (see Interior Dept.),
T 25.
Minority representation, Io9.
Minot, W., jr. Taxation in Massachusetts,
6
Miðghetti, M. Economia pubblica e delle
sur attinenze colla morale e col diritto.
Rapports de l'économie publique avec la
morale et le droit, 75.
Mining laws and industries. Tenth census
(2d note), 82.
— districts, Land laws of. C. H. Shinn. 24.
Mint, Director of, Report (2d note), 40.
Moffatt, R. S. Economy of consumption, 44.
Mohl, R. v. Staatswissenschaften, 96.
Monetary conferences, International (1st
note), 40.
Money, 35.
— F. A. Walker. 37.
— and banks, State tamperings with. H.
Spencer (2d note). 43.
— — its laws. H. V. Poor. 36.
— — — substitutes. Horace White. 37.
— — legal tender in U. S. H. R. Linder-
man. 36.
— — mechanism of exchange. W: S. Jevons.
_37. monetary problems. J. S. Nicholson.
37.
— — value. R. Hamilton. 37.
— Honest, and labor. C. Schurz. 36.
— in relations to trade and industry, F. A.
Walker. 37.
— Robinson Crusoe’s. D: A. Wells. 37.
— weights, and measures of all nations. F.
W. Clarke. 35.
Mongredien, A: Free trade and English com-
merce, 63. History, free trade in England.
Pleas for protection examined, 63. Trade
depressions, 44. $
Monnet, E. Histoire de l'administration en
France, To?.
Monnier, A. L'assistance publique, 86.
Monopolies and the people. C. W. Baker.
tº 2.
— Development of. H. S. Foxwell. 53.
Monopoly, 52.
— Economic law of. E. B. Andrews. 53.
Montesquieu, M. de S. Spirit of laws, 95.
Montgomery, W. E. History of land tenure
in Ireland, 21.
Moody, W: G. Land and labor in the U. S.,
I9.
Moore, J. S. Friendly letters to American
farmers. Sermons to protectionist manu-
factures, 61.
Morcellement, Le. A. de Foville. 22.
Morley, J: Life of R: Cobden. 63.
— On compromise, 94.
Morrill, Sen. J. S. Free trade and protection,
6o.
Morris, W: Signs of change, 78.
Morrison, C. Relations between capital and
labor, 27.
Morrison, W. D. Crime and prison System,
90.
Morrison bill (4th note), 56.
Morse, A. D. Equality in taxation—Com-
mercial union with Canada (see under
Shaw), 67.
Morse, J. T. Treatise on banking law, 41.
Mortality. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
Mortgage evil. J. P. Dunn. 23.
— statistics (note), 23.
Mortgages in foreign countries (note), 23.
AVAD AEX.
I57
Mortgages, Western. J. W. Gleed. 23.
— — farm. D. R. Goodloe. 23.
Morton, O. T. Some popular objections to
civil service reform, 112.
Moses, B. Federal government, Switzerland,
ro5. Municipal government, San Francis-
CO, II8.
Mowry, W. A. Studies in civil government,
8
98.
Mulford, F. The nation, Too.
Mulhall, M. G. Prices since 1850, 47.
Municipal finance. W: M. Ivins, rig.
— government, 118.
— Reform, selection, appointment officers,
I 18.
Municipalities and quasi-public works, 118.
Munro, J. E. C. Constitution of Canada,
Toé. -
Murhard, Carl. Theorie des Handels, 46.
Murray, J. B. C. History of usury laws, 25.
Museums, Use and abuse of. W. S. Jevons.
74.
NATION, The. E. Mulford. Yoo.
Nation's drink bill (2d note), 93.
National Academy Sciences (last note), 126.
— debts. R. D. Baxter, 73.
— History (1st note), 73.
— domain, Our. E: Atkinson. 24.
— Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, 30.
— League for Protection Am. Institutions
(2d note), 117.
— loans, U. S (1st note), 73.
Nationalism, First steps toward.
means. E. Bellamy. 81.
Nations, Relative strength and weakness of.
E: Atkinson. Industrial progress, 31.
Navigation, American. H: Hall. 58.
— Commissioner of, Report (2d note), 52.
— interests, causes of decline (2d note), 57.
Navy, 112.
— Department, Laws, Irg. Publications, 125.
Nebraska. Univ. of. Courses ec. and pol.
Science, 134.
Negro, The, 84.
— education. G. R. Stetson. 85.
— Elevation of. L. H. Blair. 84.
— in Maryland. J. R. Brackett. (two titles),
84.
— Plantation, as freeman. P. A. Bruce, 85.
— question. G. W. Cable. 85.
— Republican party and. E. L. Godkin. 85.
Neumann, F. J. Bevölkerung in Deutsch—
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Neumann, F. T. Progressive Einkommen-
steuer, 70.
Neumann-Spallart, F. X. v. Uebersichten
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New England, Economic and social history.
W. B. Weeden. 45.
New Jersey, College of.
pol. science, 135.
New Orleans, City government; r. 8.
New York, Anti-rent agitation in State of.
E. P. Cheyney. 18.
— charities directory, 87.
What it
Courses ec. and
New York City, Machine politics. W. M.
Ivins. T 16.
— Constitutions of. J. H. Dougherty. Io9.
— custom house, Civil service reform in. W.
Brown. T To
— Forest Commission Report, 113.
— Municipal civil service (3d note), III.
— property tax, History of. J. C. Schwab.
6
7.
— [State] legislature, Report on management
railroads, 49.
D: A. Wells. 68.
— taxation, Reports on.
— Twelve lectures on future of. G. H. An-
A B C of finance, 36.
drews. 66.
Newcomb, Simon.
Plain man’s talk on labor question, 26.
Principles political economy, Io.
Newsholme, Dr. A. Vital statistics, 123.
Newspapers. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
Newton, Rez. R. H. Social studies, 73.
Neymarck, A. Public debts of Europe, 73.
Nicholls, Sir G: History English poor law.
History Irish poor law. 86.
Nicholson, J. S. Money and monetary prob-
lems, 37. Profit sharing, 34. Tenants' gain
not landlord’s loss, 21.
Noble, J. Fiscal legislation, 55. Local taxa-
tion, 69. The Queen's taxes, 69.
Noel, Octave. Chemins de fer en France et
A l'étranger, 5o.
Nordhoff, C: Communistic societies of the
U.S., 76. Politics for young Americans, 98.
Northam, H: C. Civil gov't for common
schools, 127.
Northcote, Sir Stafford H. Twenty years of
financial policy, 1843-61. 69.
Note circulation. R. H. I. Palgrave. 43.
Notes, U. S. J. Jay Knox. 36.
Nott, C: C. A good farm for nothing, 19.
Noyes, J. H. History of American socialisms,
76.
O'BRIEN, M D. Free libraries (see azzalez. T:
Mackay), 127.
Ogilby, J: Essay on the right of property in
land, 21. -
Old South leaflets (note), 98.
Olmstead, Dwight H. Land transfer reform,
I9.
Olmsted, F. L. Tobacco tax, 1861-90, 72.
O'Neil, C. A. American electoral system.
To8.
Order and progress. F. Harrison, 94.
Organization of labor. P. G. F. Le Play. 28.
Original package case. C. S. Patterson. 93.
Origin of civilization. Sir J: Lubbock. 95.
Osgood, H. L. Rodbertus, 81. Scientific
anarchism, 8 r.
Oswald, Dr. F. L. Poison problem, 92.
Our continent, 65. .
— country., A'ez. Josiah Strong. 74.
Qutdoor relief and tramps. F. Wayland. 87.
Ouvry, H. A. Stein and his reforms in Prus-
S12, 2I.
Overstone, Lord. Metallic and paper cur-
rency, 37.
158
JAWAD AX.
Owen and Christian socialists. E. R. A.
Seligman 76.
Owen, R., Memoir. A. J. Booth. 77.
PALGRAve, R. H. I. Dictionary political
economy, 6. Local taxation, Great Britain
and Ireland, 69. Note circulation, 43.
Palm, A. J. Capital punishment, 127.
Panic of 1837 (last noté), 44.
— of 1866. R. Baxter. 44.
Panics, 43.
Pantaleone, M. Teoria della translazione
dei tributi, 71.
Papacy and civil power. R. W. Thompson.
II.7.
Paper money and banking in U. S. W. M.
-Gouge. 35.
— currency, Historical sketches of. H. Phil-
lips, jr. $
— money inflation in France, A. D. White.
37.
Paris Comte de. Associations ouvrières en
Angleterre. Trades-unions in England, 30.
Parkes, Dr. E. A. Care of health, 88. Prac-
tical hygiene, 88.
Parliament, English. R. Gneist, 1os. Short
history. B. C. Skottowe. To A.
Parliamentary government British colonies.
. Todd. Ioa.
— — England. A. Todd. Ioa.
— practice, 116.
— — T: Jefferson. II6.
Parsons, A. R. Anarchism. 76.
Parties, 115.
— and patronage. L. G. Tyler. 127.
Parton, James. Beginnings of spoils system
national government, III.
Party history, 115.
Past and present of political economy. R:
T. Ely, 7.
Patents, Publications. See Interior Depart-
ment, 125.
Patten, S. N. Economic basis protection,
58. Premises political economy, 16. Sta-
bility of prices, 46.
Patterson, C. S. Federal restraints on State
action, 98. Original package case, 93.
Patriarchal theory. J. F. McLennan. 96.
Patriotism and national defence. C. H. Hall.
99.
Patrons of Husbandry. E. S. Carr. 29.
Patton, J. H. Democratic party, History.
II 5.
Pauperism, 86.
— H. Fawcett. 86.
— Causes of. C. S. Hoyt. 86.
Pauper-labor argument. D: A. Wells. 62.
Payne. E. J. History European colonies, 83.
Peace Society, London (3d note), 123.
— and arbitration, Ame. A dzºocate (1st note),
I23.
A'eacemza Aéer (1st note), 123.
Pearce-Edgcumbe, E. R.: Fallacies regard—
ing trade and duties, 63.
Peasant proprietors, Plea for. W. T. Thorn-
ton. 22,
Peel's, Sir Robert, Act, 1844. R. Torrens.
42. --
Pennsylvania, Finances of. T. K. Worth-
ington. 68.
— Univ. of. Courses ec. and pol. Sci., 135.
Penological principles. W. Tallack. 9o.
Pensions, Laws of army and navy, 113.
— Publications. See Interior Department, 125.
Pentecost, Hugh O. Single tax question
(see 242nder Trumbull, M. M.), 26. * ~
Péreire, I: Constitution des banques et l'or-
ganization du credits, 42.
Perplexities that Canada would bring. A.
~ R. Carman. 65.
Perry, A. L. Elements of political economy,
Io. Introduction to, Io. Principles politi-
cal economy, 127.
Peto, Sir S. Morton. Taxation, its levy and
expenditure, 69.
Petroleum. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
Philadelphia, (see Bullitt bill), 116 (see Fall
of bossism, G. Vickers), 116.
— 1681–1887. E. P. Allinson and B. Penrose.
I 18.
— Ground rents in.
Penrose. I8.
Phillimore, Sir R. Commentaries upon in-
ternatioual law, 121.
Phillipovich, E. L’. Emigration Européen,
8
E. P. Allinson and B.
4.
Phillips, H., jr. Historical sketches of paper
currency, 36.
Phillips, W. A. Labor, land, and law, 19.
Philosophy of wealth. J: B. Clark. Io.
Philpott, H. J. Tariff chats, 61.
Picard, Alf. Chemins de fer français. Traité
des chemins de fer, 5o.
Pidgeon, C. Old world questions and new
world answers, 27.
Pidgin, C. F. Practical statistics, 123.
Pierce, E: L. Treatise on law of railroads,
49.
Pigeonneau, H. Histoire du commerce de la
France, 46.
Pig iron production.
note), 82.
Pike, L. O. Crime in England, 9o.
Pinchot, Gifford. Forest policy abroad (2d
note), 115.
Pitman, R. C. Alcohol and the State, 92.
Pitkin, T. Statistical view commerce, U. S.,
45.
Plunkett, Mrs. H. M. Women, plumbers,
. and doctors, 88.
Police, 119.
Political economy. W. Bagehot. II. F.
Bastiat. 17. (History of), J. A. Blanqui.
8. A. S. Bolles. 16. J. E. Cairnes, (2 ti-
tles), II. (Essays). 16. A. L. Chapin. 9.
Emile de Laveleye. 8, 14. R. T. Ely. Io.
H: , Fawcett. 11. (For beginners), and
(Tales in), /Mrs. M. G. Fawcett. 12. C.
Gide (3d note), 127. Horace Greeley. Io.
J. M. Gregory. Io. W: Stanley Jevons
(2 titles), 12. J. Lawrence Laughlin. 18.
F. List, 15. J. R. McCulloch, (2 titles),
Eleventh census (3d
AWA) EX.
I59
12. S. M. Macvane. Io. T: R. Mal-
thus. I2. Harriet Martineau. I2. A.
B. Mason and J. J. Lalor. Io. James
Mill. 12. J: Stuart Mill (2 titles), 13.
Simon Newcomb. Io, A. L. Perry (2
titles), Io, 127. Simon N. Patten. 16. D:
Ricardo. 13. J. E. Thorold Rogers. 13.
W: Roscher. 15. J. B. Say. 14. N. W.
Senior. 13. J. L. Shadwell. 13. H: Sidg-
wick. 13. G. M. Steele. Io. R. E. Thomp-
son. II. (Progress of, in Europe since the
16th century), Travels Twiss. 8. F. A.
Walker (2 titles), II. F. Wayland (2 titles),
II.
— education, primer. R. R. Bowker. 97.
— essays. J. E. Cairnes. 94.
— ethics. F. Lieber. 93.
— history, American, Ior.
— — U. S., 3 titles. E: McPherson. 102.
— ideas, American. J: Fiske. Ior.
— — of the Puritans. H. L. Osgood. Ior.
— parties, History. . W. R. Houghton. Toz.
— problem. A. Stickney. Ioo.
— problems. W. R. Greg. 94.
– record (2d note), Iog.
— science. J. W. Burgess. 93. T. D. Wool-
Sey. 94. Cyclopaedia of. J: J. Lalor, ed.
6. General works. 93.
— — History, early institutions, 95.
— — Quarter/y (last note), 17.
— — sources and literature. G. H. Baker
(note), 95.
Politics. W. Crane and B. Moses. 93.
— American. T. V. Cooper and H. T. Fen-
ton. IoI.
— and economics.
— as duty and ca
IOO.
— Comparative. E. A. Freeman. 94.
— for young Americans. C: Nordhoff. 98.
— history, American. A. Johnston. Ioz.
— Introduction to history science of. Sir F.
Pollock. 96.
— Physics and. W. Bagehot. 94.
— Practical, Essays on. T. Roosevelt. Too.
— Science of. W. T. Mills. 98.
– Study of. W. P. Atkinson. 93.
Pollock, Sir F: Introduction to history sci-
ence of politics, 96. Land laws, 21.
Pomeroy, J. N. International law, 120.
Pooling, Traffic. T. M. Cooley. 48.
Poor, Associated effort on behalf. MŽss L.
L. Schuyler. 87.
— Handbook for visitors among, 87.
Poor, H. V. Manual railroads U. S., 49.
Money and its laws, 36. Twenty-two years
of protection, 59.
Poorhouse, Handbook visitors to. 87.
Poor law, English. Rez. T. W. Fowle. 86.
Szzº G. Nicholls. 86.
— — Experiment at Elberfeld. Rez. W. W.
Edwards. 86.
— — Irish. Sir G: Nicholls. 86.
— — system, English. P. F. Aschrott. 86.
— laws, 86.
— — in foreign countries, 86.
* Cunningham. IoA.
er. Moorfield Storey.
Poor, relief of, in Germany. A. G. Warner,86.
Population, 81.
— Eleventh census (3d note), 82.
— T: R. Malthus. 81.
— Tenth census (2d note), 82.
— Law of. M. T: Sadler. 81.
— Over-, and its remedy. W: T: Thornton.
8T.
— True law of. T: Doubleday. 81.
Porter, R. P. Bread-winners abroad, 26. Free
trade folly. Protection and free trade, 59.
Post, Weekly, N. Y. (6th note), 64.
Post-office, 112.
— Evil State-trading by. F: Millar (see under.
T: Mackay), 127.
— Department, Publications, 126.
— N. Y., Spoils system in. D. B. Eaton. III.
Postal savings banks, 43. British (note), 43.
— telegraph service foreign countries (last
note), 112.
Poverty, Preventable causes of. H. D. Cha-
pin, 76.
Powers, F. Perry. Railroad indemnity lands,
24.
Practical economics. D: A. Wells. 16.
Precious metals. W. Jacob. 39.
— — Production, U. S. (2d note), 4o.
Prehistoric man. D. Wilson. 96.
— times. Sir J: Lubbock. ->
Present position and prospects political econ-
omy. J. K. Ingram. 8.
— — of economics. A. Marshall. 8.
Presidency, Abolition of. H. C. Lockwood.
99.
President’s message, 1887 (annot. by R. R.
Bowker), 61.
Presidential administrations, References to
history. W: E. Foster. Io2.
– elections, History. E. Stanwood. Ioz,
Io8.
Preventable causes disease (3d note), 89.
Price, Bonamy. Political economy, 16. Cur-
relicy and banking, 42. Principles cur-
rency and banking, 39.
Price, L. L. F. R. Industrial peace, 34.
Prices, 46.
— Changes in (1st note), 47.
— Congested. M. L. Scudder, fr., 43.
– High and low, 1793–1822. T: Tooke. 47.
— History of. T: Tooke and W. Newmarch.
47.
— in England, History of agriculture and. J.
E. Thorold Rogers. 22.
— of commodities, 46.
— Schedules of (2d and 4th notes), 47.
— since 1850. M. G. Mulhall. 47.
Primer civil service reform, III.
— tariff reform. D: A. Wells. 62.
Primitive culture. E. B. Tylor. 96.
Principles social science. H: C. Carey. 9.
Prins, A. La democratie et le régime parle-
mentaire, Io9.
Prison ethics. Herbert Spencer (4th note), 91.
– Nat., Assoc (1st note) 91.
— Science. Eugene Smith. 9o.
— statistics. R. P. Falkner. 9o.
16o
AV/O AEX.
Prisons, 9o.
— E. C. Wines. 9o.
Problems of Greater Britain. Sir C: W.
Dilke. 82.
— — to-day. R: T. Ely. 6o.
Probyn, J. W., ed. Systems of land tenure
in various countries, 21.
Profit, 25.
Profit-sharing, 33. -
— N: P. Gilman. 33. J. S. Nicholson. 34.
Sedley Taylor. 34. C. D. Wright. 33.
Profits, Margin of. E:Atkinson. 25.
— under modern conditions. J. B. Clark, 25.
Progres de la science économique depuis
Adam Smith. M. Block. 8.
Progress and poverty. H: George. 19.
— — A review. G: B. Dixwell. 19.
— — robbery. J. Bleecker Miller.
Prohibition (1st and 2d notes), 92.
— G. C. Low (2d note), 93.
— Economics of. J. C. Fernald. 91.
Prohibitionists, Mistakes of. J. Mudie (2d
note), 93.
Prohibitionists’ text-book, 92.
Property and progress. W. H. Mallock. 2x.
— Constitutional guarantees of right of. G:
Hoadley. 25.
— Primitive. E. de Laveleye. 22.
Propriété, De la. F. C. L. Comte.
A. Thiers. 24.
— fonciere en occident, Histoire du droit de.
E. Laboulaye. 22.
Prothero, R. E. Pioneers and progress of
English farming, 21.
Protection, 58.
— and agriculture. F. A. Walker (see under
Shaw), 67.
— — bad times. G. Baden-Powell. 63.
— — communism. W. Rathbone. 63.
— — free trade. I. Butts. 60. H: George.
61. H. M. Hoyt. 58. R. P. Porter. 59.
J. Wharton. 6o.
I9, 30.
24. M.
— — the farmer. Sen. S: M. Cullom. 60.
— — protectionists. F. A. Walker. 64.
— Benefits of. J. Roach. 6o.
— Does, protect 2 W. M. Grosvenor. , 61.
— echoes from the capitol. T. H. McKee,
ed. 58.
*- Écoſſºmic basis of. S. N. Patten. 58.
— Facts and fallacies. R. B. Wise. 64.
— History of, U. S. W. G. Sumner. 54.
— Pleas for, examined. A: Mongrediem, 63.
— Sophisms of. F: Bastiat. 64.
— Theory and practice of. Jesse Macy (see
zzzzder Shaw), 67.
— to home industry. R. E. Thompson. 59.
— Twenty-two years of... H. V. Poor. 59
– Unconstitutionality of. J. B. Miller. 61.
Protectionism. W: G. Sumner. 62.
Protectionist manufacturers, Friendly Ser-
mons to. J. S. Moore. 61. e
Protectionists’ manual. G. B. Stebbins. 59.
Protective policy defended. R. E. Thomp-
son (see under Shaw), 67.
— questions abroad. R. E. Thompson. 60.
-- tariff, History, R. W. Thompson, 55.
Protective Tariff League (2d note), 59.
— tariffs as a question of national economy.
W. W. Folwell (see zezzdez Shaw), 67.
Proudhon, P. J. CEuvres, 79. System of
economical contradictions, 28.
Prussia, Local government. F. J. Goodnow.
Ioé.
Public debt of U. S. W. A. Richardson. 36,
73 (see Treasury Dept.), 126.
Surplus and. J. J. Knox. 127.
Public debts, 72.
H: C. Adams. 72.
— — of Europe. A. Neymarck. 73.
— finance, 66.
— health, 88.
— — Municipal government and. Dr. J. S.
Billings. 118.
Tenth census (2d note),
— indebtedness.
82.
— lands, 24.
Puritans, Political ideas of. H. L. Osgood.
IOI.
Quarterly Journal of Economics (1st note),
I8
Questions for debate in politics and econom-
ics, 6.
Quicksilver mining.
note), 82.
Quincy, Josiah. M. Chamberlain (3d note).
Eleventh census (3d
I IQ.
Quincy, J. P. Double taxation in Massachu-
setts, 67. Protection of majorities, Io9.
RAE, G: Country banker, 42.
Rae, J: Contemporary socialism, 78.
socialism and popular right, 81.
Rabbeno, Ugo. Political economy in Italy.
Le societa coöperative di produzione, 127.
Raffalovich, A. Housing working-classez
and poor (see zender T: Mackay), 127.
Raguet, Condy. Currency and banking, 36.
Principles of free trade, 61.
Railroad Commissioners, Argument for. S.
Sterne. 50.
— — State, 49
— indemnity lands.
— labor (1st note), 29.
– management and legislation, 47.
— ownership, State, 50.
— passenger fares in Hungary.
Wetherell, 51.
— problem. Albert Fink (8 titles), 48.
— rates (2d note), 51.
Railroads, Relations to forest supplies (2d last
line), 113.
— Report on management, N. Y. [State] leg-
islature, 49.
— Taxation of. C. F. Adams, jr. 66.
— their origin and problems. C. F. Adams,
Jr. 47.
—transportation. A: T. Hadley. 49.
— Treatise on law. E. L. Pierce. 49,
— U. S. H. M. Flint. 49.
- - – Poor's manual, 49.
Railway, American, 47.
State
F: P. Powers. 24.
Jane J.
AAVZ) AX.
161
Railway and public and private interests. S.
Sterne. 50.
— capital, Changes in form of. T. L. Greene.
5.I.
— farmer, and public. F.; Atkinson. Tistrib.
of products. 31, 48.
— History English. J. Francis. 50.
— Intercontinental (2 titles), 49.
— pools, Prohibition of. A. T. Hadley. 51.
— practice. E. P. Alexander, 47.
— problems. J. S. Jeans. 50.
— question. Am. Ec. Assoc. 49.
— rates, English and foreign, J. Grierson.
5O.
— reorganization. Simon Sterne. 51.
— tariffs and Interstate Commerce Law. E.
R. A. Seligman. 49.
Railways and republic. J. F. Hudson. 49.
— Federal regulation. E. J. James (see Rail-
way question), 49.
— Metal as substitute for wooden ties (see
Reports Forestry Div., 5 titles), 113.
— of England. W. M. Acworth, 5o.
— Public regulation of. W: D. Dabney. 48.
— State purchase of. C: Waring. 50.
— Three articles on. R: T. Ely. 51.
Rambaud, A. La France coloniale, 83.
Randall, D. R. English charity organiza-
tions (note under H. B. Adams), 87.
Rapid transit in cities. Eleventh census
(3d note), 83.
Rathbone, W. Protection and communism,
63.
Rau, K. H. Lehrbuch der politischen Oeko-
nomie, 15.
Reciprocity, 65.
Reed, T: B. “A deliberative body.” Re-
forms needed in the House. Reply to X.
M. C. azed J. G. Carlisle. Limitations speak-
ership, 116.
Reed's, Speaker, error. X. M. C. 116.
Reform Club, N. Y. (see note, The tariff), 62.
Reforme sociale, La. (3d note), 75.
Regulations, Navy, U. S., 113.
Reinaud, E. Syndicats professionels, 30.
Reitzenstein, F. F. v., and Nasse, E. Agra-
rische Zustände in Frankreich und England,
23.
Religious freedom. Rez. P. Schaff. 117.
Report on high price bullion, 39.
Representation. Sir J.: Lubbock. Io9.
Republic, A true. A. Stickney. Too.
Republican campaign text-book (last note),
57.
Réublicanism, A year of, II 5.
Repudiation. G.; W. Green. 7.
Revenue reformers, National conference, 61.
— Reports as Com’r. D: A. Wells. 68,
Revenues, Readjustment of. E. R. A. Se-
ligman (see under Shaw), 67.
Æezze d’éeonomaze złośćiºzze (4th note), 18.
Rent, Land and, 18.
Rents, Ground, in Maryland. Louis Mayer.
I9.
— — — Philadelphia, E. P. Allinson and B,
Penrose, 18,
Ricardo, D: Principles of political economy
and taxation, 13.
Ricca-Salerno, G. Teoria generale dei pre-
stiti pubblici, 73.
Richard, H., a zed Williams, J. C. Discstab-
lishment, 117.
Richardson, D2". B: W. Household health.
Hygeia, a city of health. Health and oc-
cupation, 88. Lectures on alcohol. Tem-
perance lesson-book, 92.
Richardson, H. W. National banks, 41.
Standard dollar, 38.
Richardson, W. A. Public debt U. S., and
national banking laws, 36. Public debt
U. S., 73. *
Richelot, M. Histoire de la reforme commer-
ciale en Angleterre, 64.
Richey, A. G. Irish land laws, 22.
Richmond, H: A. Working men's interest in
civil service reform, III.
Richmond, Wilfrid. Christian economics, Io.
Rights, Legal, Methods of assisting working
classes in enforcement, 87.
Riis, Jacob A. How the other half lives, 73.
Ronna, A. Les irrigations, 115.
Roach, J: Benefits of protection, 60.
Roberts, E. H. Government revenue, 59.
Robertson, E. S. Impracticability of social-
ism (see 247ader T: Mackay), 127.
Rodbertus-Jagetzow, C: Werke, 80. His
scientific socialism. H. L. Osgood. 81.
Roesler, C. F. H. Zur Critik der Lehre vom
Arbeitslohn. 32.
Rogers, J. E. Thorold. Cobden and modern
political opinion, 63. Economic interpre-
tation of LEnglish] history, 8. Free trade
(3d note), 64. First nine years Bank of
England, 42. History of agriculture and
prices in England, 22. Manual of political
economy, 13. Six centuries of work and
wages. Work and wages, 32. Social econ-
Omy, I3.
Roosevelt, T. Essays on practical politics,
Ioo. Merit system z's. Patronage system,
112. Object lesson in civil service reform,
II2.
Roscher, W: Finanzwissenschaft, 70. Ge-
schichte der Nationalókonomie in Deutsch-
land, 8. Colonien, Colonial politik und Aus-
wanderung, 83. Nationalökonomie des Ack-
erbaues, 23. Nationalókonomie des Han-
dels und Gewerbefleisses, 46. Principles
of political economy, 15. Ueber Kornhan-
del und Theuerungspolitik, 55. Zur Ge-
schichte der englischen Volkswirthschafts-
lehre, 8.
Rosenthal, H. S. Manual for Building and
Loan Assocs., 33.
Ross, Denman W. Early history of land-
holding among the Germans, 19.
Rossi, P. Cours d'économie politique, x4.
Rota, P. Principii de Scienza bancaria, 42.
Rothschild, A. Histoire de la poste aux let-
tres, II2.
Round, W. M. F. Immigration and crime,
84. Our criminals and Christianity, 90.
I62
AVD AEX.
Rºyº, W: L. Andrew Jackson and Bank
OI U. S., 4 I.
Rural econºmy of England, Scotland, and
Ireland. L. de Lavergne. 22.
Ruskin, J. Crown of wild olive, 74. Fors
clavigera, 27. Munera pulveris, 17. “Unto
this last,” 17.
Riittimann, Das Nordamerikanische
Bundestaatsrecht, Io?.
Ryan, Dan. J. Arbitration between capital
and labor, 34.
Rylands, L. G. Crime, causes and remedy,
90.
SADLER, M. T. Law of population, 81.
St. Louis, City government. M. S. Snow.
I 18.
Saint-Simon, H. CEuvres. 79.
Salt, Mich., Assoc. J. W. Jenks. 53.
Sanborn, F. B. Three-fold aspect of social
science in America, 76.
San Francisco, Municipal govt. B. Moses.
G: E. Waring, jr. 88.
II8.
Sanitary drainage.
— house inspection. W: P. Gerhard. 88.
Sanitation, 88; 3 notes, 89.
Sargelul, C. S. Silva of North America, 114.
Sarwey, O. v. Allgemeines Verwaltungs-
recht, IoS.
Sato, Shosuke. History of the land question
in the U. S., 20.
Savings banks, 43.
— — in U. S. E. W. Keyes.
send. 43.
— — in Great Britain and Ireland. W: Lew-
1D. 43.
— — school. J. H. Thiry. 43.
Say, J. B. Treatise on political economy, 14.
Say, Leon. Dictionnaire des finances, 70. Le
socialisme d’état, 79. Solutions democra-
tique de la question des impôts, 70.
— and Chailley, Jos., eds. Nouveau diction-
naire de l'économie politique, 7.
Scalabrini, G. B. Emigrazione Italiana, 83.
Schaeffle, A. E. F. Capitalismus und Soci l-
ismus, 8o. Gesammelte Aufsätze, 17. Ge-
sellschaftliches System der menschlichen
Wirthschaft, 15 Grundsätze der Steuer-
politik, 70. Quintessenz des Socialismus,
Quintessence of socialism, 80. Social-
demokratie, 8o.
Schaff, Rev. P. Church and State, U. S.
116. Progress religious freedom, 117.
Schanz, G. Die Steuern der Schweiz, 7o.
Scheel, H. v. Theorie der socialen Frage, 80.
Schlich, W. Manual of forestry, II.4.
Schmoller, H. Grundfragen des Rechts und
der Volkswirthschaft, 8o. Jahrbücher liir
Gesetzgebung, Verwaltung und Volks-
wirthschaft (5th note), 18.
Schoenberg, Gustav, ed.
politischen Oekonomie, 7. e
Schoenhof, J. Destructive influence of tariff,
61. Industrial situation and wages ques-
tion, 31. On protection (2d note), 64.
Wages and trade, America and Europe, 61.
J. P. Town-
Handbuch der
Schoettle, G. Der Telegraph, 112.
School life, Sanitary needs (3d note), 89.
Schools, Am. Christian State, Rev. T. J.
Jenkins. 117.
— Denominational, II6.
— Public, and ecclesiastical control (2d note),
I 17.
— Religious teaching in. Bishop McQuaid,
II.7.
Schultze, H. Lehrbuch des deutschen Staats-
rechts, ro5.
Schultze-Delitsch, H. Volksbanken, 42.
Schurz, Carl. , Honest money and labor, 36.
Need of rational forest policy, Ir4.
Schuyler, E. American diplomacy, 120.
Italian immigration, 84.
Schuyler, Miss L. L. Associated effort in
behalf poor, 87.
Schwab, J: C. History N. Y. property tax,
6
7.
Science of wealth. Amasa Walker. II.
Scope and method economic science. H.
Sidgwick. 6.
Scotch banks and system issue. R: Somers.
42.
Scotland, History of banking in. A: W. Kerr.
4 I.
Scott, R. N, Digest military laws, U. S., 113.
Scudder, M. L., jr. Congested prices. 43.
Labor-value fallacy, 31. National bank-
ing, 41.
Seaman, E. C. Refutation free trade, 59.
Seebohm, F. English village community, 22
(and 3d note), 96.
Seeley, J. R. Expansion of England, 83.
Seligman, E. R. A. Finance statistics of the
A m. commonwealths. General property
tax, 67. Historical and comparative sci-
ence finance (note), It. Mediaeval guilds
of England, 30. Owen and Christian So-
cialists, 76. Railway tariffs and Interstate
Commerce law, 49. Readjustment of the
revenues (see zezzalez Shaw), 67. Taxation
of corporations, 67.
Semler, H, Tropische und nordamerikan-
ische Waldwirthschaft und Holzkunde, 114.
Senate, secret sessions. Dorman B. Eaton.
sºor, Nassau W. Lectures on political
economy, 13.
Seyd, E. Bimetallism in 1886. Bullion and
foreign exchanges, 39. Reform of Bank of
England note-issue, 42.
Shadwell, J. L. System of political econo-
Imy, I 3. * *
Shaw, Albert. Glasgow, a municipal study.
How London is governed, 119. Icaria, 76.
Municipal govt. in Great Britain, 119.
Municipal govt. in England, 118. Nation-
al revenues, 67.
Shaw, G. B. Fabian essays in socialism, 78.
Shearman, T: G. Distribution of wealth, 61.
Shepard, E: M. Competitive tests, and civ-
il service of States and cities, III.
Sherman, I. Exclusive taxation real estate,
68.
AVZ) ZX.
I63
Sherman, J: Coin and currency (Silver ques-
tion), 127. On finance and taxation, 68.
Shinn, C: H. Land laws of mining districts,
24.
Ship-building, tenth census (2d note), 82.
Shipping bounties and subsidies. J: Cod–
man. 6o. r:
Ships, Free. J: Codman. 60.
— Question of. J. D. J. Kelley. 61.
Shop council. J. C. Bayles. 34.
Shriver, E. J. " How customs duties work, 64.
Sidgwick, H. Economic socialism, 80. Po-
litical economy, 13. Scope and method
economic science, 6.
Signal Service reports (see War Dept.), 126.
Signs of change. W: Morris. 78.
Sigurson, G. History of land tenures and
land classes of Ireland, 22.
Silva of North America, C: S. Sargent. 114.
Silver, 38.
— act, How it will work. F. W. Taussig.
4O.
— bubble, American. R. Giffen. 4o.
— coinage, Unlimited. Sen. W. M. Stewart
a za. W. M. Grosvenor (see Year of Re-
publicanism), 115. J. J. Knox (2 titles),
I27.
— Commission Reports (1st note), 40.
— demonetization, and fall in prices. A.
Crump. 39.
— Depreciation of. W. Bagehot. 38.
— dollar, Standard. W. C. Ford. 38.
— in Europe. S. D. Horton. 38.
— or legal—tender notes. W. C. Ford. 40.
— question. D: A. Wells. 38. J: J. Knox,
J: Sherman. 127.
— — in U. S. F. W. Taussig. 4o.
— situation. Horace White. 4o.
Simon, Jules. L’Ouvrière, 28.
Single tax. H: George and E: Atkinson. 72.
— — Agriculture and the, Horace White. 72.
— — debate, 72.
— — on land. E:Atkinson. Industrial prog-
ress, 31.
— — question (see zºnder Trumbull, M. M.),
2C, ,
Sismondi, J. C. L. de. Nouveaux principes
d'économie politique, 14.
Skottowe, B. C. Short history Parliament.
IO4.
Slate-mining, eleventh census (3d note), 82.
Slow-burning construction. E: Atkinson.
Industrial progress, 31.
Smith, Adam. Wealth of nations, 13.
Smith, Bruce. Liberty and liberalism, 95.
Smith College, courses in ec. and pol. Sci.,
I 36.
Smith, Eugene. Prison science, 90.
Smith, Goldwin. False hopes, 76. Political
destiny of Canada, rod.
Smith, H. L. Economic aspects state so-
cialism, 78.
— azed Nash, V. Dockers’ strike, 30.
Smith, L. Coalitions et grèves, 30.
Smith, Richmond Mayo. American labor
statistics, 125. Emigration and immigra-
tion, 83. Historical and practical political
economy (note), II. Shall internal rev-
enue be retained 2 (see 242nder Shaw), 67.
Statistics and economics, 123. Theory of
emigration, 84.
Smithsonian Institution, 126.
Snow, M. S. City government St. Louis,
II8.
Social aspects of Christianity. R: T. Ely. 73.
— classes, What they owe to each other. W:
G. Sumner.
— Economics, Principles of. G. Gunton.
127.
— economy. J. E. Thorold Rogers. 13.
Handbook. E. About. I4, 28.
— pressure. Sir Arthur Helps. 74.
— problem. W. Graham. 77.
— problems. H: George. 73.
— reform, Methods of. W. S. Jevons. 74.
— solutions. M. Godin. 78.
— statics. H. Spencer. 74, 95.
— — of cities. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
— studies. AEez. R. H. Newton. 73.
— science and sociology, 73.
— — Assoc., American (note 17, Ist note), 75.
— — in America, Three-fold aspect of. F.
B. Sanborn. 76.
— — Manual of. H. C. Carey. 9.
— — Method of study in. W: T. Harris. 75.
— — National Assoc. (2d note), 75.
— — Popular instruction in. C. D. Wright.
74.
— — Present status of. R. S. Hamilton. 73.
Sociale Frage, Rede tiber die. Ad. Wagner.
I7.
Socialism, 76.
— J. S. Mill. 78.
— Christian. Rez. M. Kaufmann,
W. Sprague. 77.
— Common-sense. M. Kempner. 77.
— Contemporary. J: Rae. 78.
— Economic. H. Sidgwick. 8o.
— Ethics of. E. B. Bax. , 77.
— Fabian essays in. G. B. Shaw. 78.
— French and German. R: T. Ely. 76.
— German, and Lassalle. W. H. Dawson. 77.
— in England. Percival Chubb. 81. M.
Hyndman. 77. Sydney Webb. 78.
— in U. S. M. Kaufmann (3d note), 127.
– Impracticability of. E. S. Robertson (see
zzzza!er Mackay), 127.
— Influence of, on
Clarke. 81.
— Inquiry into. T: Kirkup. 77.
— New and old. W. Graham. 77.
— Practicable. Rez. azd Mrs. S. A. Barnet.
7.
—’árinciples of. H. M. Hyndman and W:
Morris. © - -
— Quintessence of. A. E. F. Schaeffle. 8o.
— Recent American. R: T. Ely. 76.
— Religion of. E. B. Bax. 77.
— State, at the Antipodes. C: Fairfield (see
H. L. Smith.
Rezy. P.
English politics. W:
under T: Mackay), 127.
— — Economic aspects of.
78.
164
AVD AEX.
Socialism zºs. tax-reform. L. Gronlund. 75.
Socialisms, History of American. J. H.
Noyes. 76.
Socialists, Christian. Owen and. E. R. A.
Seligman. 76.
Societies, Trades. Tenth census.(2d note), 82.
Society, Rudimentary, among boys. J: John-
Son. 73.
Sociology. J: Bascom. 73. W: G. Sumner
(4th note), 75.
— Descriptive. H. Spencer. 75.
— Dynamic. L. F. Ward. 74.
— Principles of. H. Spencer. 74.
— Province of. F. H. Giddings. 76.
— Study of. H. Spencer. g
Soetbeer, A. On precious metals (see note
wºnder E: Atkinson), 38, 4o.
Solly, Rez. H: Rehousing industrial classes,
9.
Somers, R: Scotch banks and system of is-
Slle, 42.
Soper, F. L. Nationalization of land, 23.
South, Third estate of. A. D. Mayo. 85.
— The silent. G: W. Cable. 85.
— Kingstown town meetings (2d note), 72.
Southern elections. A. W. Tourgee and G:
W. Cable (see Year of Republican), II 5.
Sovereigns of Industry. E. M. Chamberlin.
29.
Spahr, C. B. Taxation of labor, 72.
Spaulding, E. G. History legal-tender act,
36.
Speakership, Limitations. T: B. Reed and
J: G. Carlisle. I 16.
— A word as to. J. Bryce. 116.
Speculation, 43.
— Stock Exchange. A. Crump. 44.
Speculative notes. D. M. Evans. , 44.
Spencer, Herbert. Descriptive sociology. 75.
The man zºs. the State, 74. Plea for lib-
erty (see T: Mackay), 127. Principles of
sociology, 74. , Prison ethics (4th note), 91.
Railway morals and policies (1st note), 51.
Social statics, 74, 95. State tamperings
with money and banks (2d note), 43. Study
of sociology, 74.
Spirit of laws. M. de S. Montesquieu. 95.
Spofford, A. R. Am. almanac (3d note), 124.
Sprague, Rez. P. W. Christian socialism, 77.
Staatswissenschaft, Handwórterbuch der. J.
E. Conrad a 72d others, eds. 7.
Słazzdard, The (zzote at 2nder H. George), 19.
Stanley, Maude. Clubs.for working-girls, 75.
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, Woman suffrage,
Io8.
Stanwood, E. History presidential elections,
Io2, ToS.
State, The. Woodrow Wilson, 94.
— — man zºs. the. H. Spencer. 74.
— Alcohol and the, R. C. Pitman: 92.
— banking in U. S. (1st note), 43.
— control of industry 4th century. W. A.
Brown. 81.
— department publications, 126.
— railroad ownership, 5o.
— — Commissioner's reports (2d note), 51.
State railroad commissions, 49.
— Relations of, to industrial action. H. C.
Adams, *
— socialism and popular right. J: Rae. 81.
— tamperings with money and banks. H.
Spencers (2d note), 43.
— Theory of the. J. K. Bluntschli. 95.
Statesman's year-book (7th note), 124.
Statistical abstract British possessions (1st
note), 125. Canada's (5th note), 124. Uni-
ted Kingdom (last note), 124. U. S., 125.
— Assoc., American, note 17 (2d note), 124.
— science, 123.
— Society, London (1st note), 125.
Statistics, 123.
— Finance, Am. commonwealth. E. R. A.
Seligman. 67.
— of wages. J. D. Weeks. 31.
— production precious metals, U. S. Clar-
ence King. 35.
— Vital. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
Statistique, L'institut international de (3d
note), 125.
— Société de de Paris (4th note), 125.
Statutes-at-large, U. S. (see State Dept.), 126
Stebbins, G. B. Protectionists’ manual, 59.
Steel production. Eleventh census (3d
note), 82.
Steele, G: M. Outline study of political
economy, Io.
Stein and his reforms in Prussia. H. A.
Ouvry. 21.
Stein, L. v. Finanzwissenschaft, 71. Hand-
bucho der Verwaltungslehre, Io9. Lehr-
buch der Nationalókonomie, 15. Socialis–
mus und Communismus des heutigen Frank-
reichs, 8o.
Stephen, Fitzjames.
fraternity, 95.
Stephens, A. H. Constitutional view late
War, Io9.
Stetson, G. R. Negro education, 85.
Sterne, Simon. Argument for railroad com-
missioners, 50. Closing arguments on
railroads, 5o. Constitutional history,
U. S., Io9. Defective and corrupt legisla-
tion, Ioo. Railway and public and private
interests, 50. Railway reorganization, 51.
Representative government and personal
representation, Tro. Suffrage in cities, Io9.
Stewart, Sen. W. Unlimited silver coin-
age (see Year of Republicanism), 115.
Stickney, A. Democratic government. Po-
litical problem, noo. True republic, roo.
Stock Exchange securities. R. Giffen. 44.
Liberty, equality and
– Exchanges of London, Paris and New
York. G. R. Gibson, 43.
Storey, Moorfield. Politics as
Career, Ioo.
Story, Joseph. Commentaries on the con-
stitution, 99. Exposition of constitution,
98.
Strike, Dockers’. H. L. Smith azza. V.
Nash. 30.
— of millionaires against miners. H. D.
Lloyd. 29.
duty and
AVDA.X.
I65
Strike on Southwestern R'y system, 1886, 30.
Strikes, 29.
— and lockouts (1st note), 29. Report Com-
missioner of Labor, 30.
— in U. S., 1877, Annals of. J. A. Dacus. 29.
Strong, Josiah, D.D. Our country, 74.
Stubbs, Rez. C. W. Village politics, 27
Stubbs, W: Constitutional history England,
IO4.
Studnitz, A. v. Nordamericanische Arbeiter-
verhältnisse, 31.
Stürenburg, E., and Steiger, E. Auskunft
und Rath für Deutsch-Amerikaner, 98.
Sturtevant, J. M. Economics, II.
Subsidies, Shipping. J: Codman. 60.
— Steamships, as a means reducing surplus.
A. T. Hadley (see zºnder Shaw), 67.
Sudre, A. Histoire du communisme, 79.
Suffrage, Io8.
Sugar and molasses (9th note), 57.
— — the tariff. D: A. Wells. 62.
Sullivan, E: Free trade bubbles, 59.
trade isolated, 6o.
Sumner, W: G. Bimetallism (4th note), 4o.
Civil service reform. Elections (3d note),
Iog. Essays political and Social science,
16. History American currency, 36. His-
tory protection, U. S., 54. Life Alex.
Hamilton, 68. Problems political econ-
omy, 6. Protectionism, 62. Sociology (4th
note), 75. Wages (2d note), 32. What
social classes owe to each other, 74.
Supreme Court decisions (see Foster's refer-
ences to constitution, and C. A. Kent), IoI.
Free
— — Federal. T: H. Cooley. ToI.
Surplus and public debt. J. J. Knox. 127.
—financiering. C. Adams (see zezza!er
Shaw), 67.
— revenue of 1837. E. G. Bourne. 66.
— What shall we do with it 2 68.
Swiss confederation. Sir F. O. Adams a zed
C. Cunningham (2 titles), Ioč.
Switzerland, Federal constitution. F., J.
James. Toé.
— — government. B. Moses. , Ioč.
— Income and property taxes in.
72.
G. Cohn.
TAIT, W. C. Arbeiter-Schutzgesetzgebung
in den Vereinigten Staaten, 29.
Talbott, H., ed. Tariff from the White House,
55.
Tallack, W. Penological and preventive
principles, 90.
Taney, Chief Justice, Influence of. G. W.
Biddle. Ior.
Tariff, The, 62.
— act, First (1st note), 56.
— and its taxes. AEez. N. H. Chamberlain.
6o.
— and trusts. R. T. Ely (see tender Shaw),
67.
— Bibliography (4th note), 58.
— Canadian (2d note), 58.
— chats. H. J. Philpott. 61.
— Commission, 1882 (2d note), 56.
Tariff decisions (11th note), 56.
— Destructive influence of. J. Schoenhof. 61.
— English (1st note), 58.
— from the White House. H. Talbott, ed. 55.
— history, U. S. F. W. Taussig. 55. D. H.
Mason. 54.
— laws, U. S. C. F. Williams. 55.
— legislation, Report on. E. Young. 55.
— — Scientific basis. C. D. Wright. 55. (3d
line), 68.
— U. S. (2d last note), 57.
— of 1883, 55.
— — 1890. O: H. Adams. 54.
— Official U. S. (see Treasury Dept.), 126.
— question. E. B. Bigelow. 58. Horace
White, 62.
— — Certainties of. J. B. Clark (see under
Shaw), 67.
—Common sense of. E: Atkinson. 64.
— reduction, Plan of. E. W. Bemis (2d line),
68.
— reform, 6o.
— — (Journal) (6th note), 64.
— — Primer of. : A. Wells. 62.
— Reform Club, N. Y. (see note, The tar-
iff), 62.
D: A. Wells. 62.
— Relation of, to wages.
— returns (12th note), 57.
— revenue. A. Yager (1st line), 68.
— revision (5th note), 56.
— Speeches on (last note), 56.
Tariffs and foreign commerce, 54.
— Foreign (3d and 11th notes), 57.
— old and new, indexed (3d note), 56.
Taswell-Langmead, T. P. English constitu-
tional history, IoA.
Taussig, F. W. Silver question in U. S., 4o.
Tariff History, U. S., 55. Workmen's in-
Surance in Germany, 53.
Tax, Direct, of 1861. C: F. Dunbar. 72.
— General property. E. R. A. Seligman, 67.
— State, Commissions (2d note), 71.
Taxation. J. H. Canfield. 66.
— Tenth census (2d note), 82.
— and appropriation. Woodrow Wilson
(see zezzalez Shaw), 67.
— — the funding system. J. R. McCulloch,
69.
— — local assessments, Law of. T: M.
C: Tennant. 69.
Cooley. 66.
— as it is and ought to be.
— Bases of. F. A. Walker. 72.
— Consular reports on, 67.
— distilled spirits. D: A. Wells (1st note), 72.
— Double, in Massachusetts. G: G. Crocker,
66. J. P. Quincy. 67.
— Equality in. A. D. Morse (see under
Shaw), 67.
— in Am. States and cities. R: T. Ely and
J. H. Finley.
7.
— — England. S. Dowell. 68.
— — Massachusetts. W. Minot, jr. 67.
— — Mexico. D: A. Wells (3d note), 71.
— — the U. S., 1789–1816. H: C. Adams, 66.
— its levy and expenditure. Sir S. Morton
Peto. 69.
I66
JAWAD AEX.
Taxation, Law of. W. H. Burroughs, 66.
FCs. Hilliard. 66.
— Local. G: J. Goschen. 68. .
— — England and Wales. R. S. Wright a zed
H: Hobhouse. 67.
go. Government and. Cobden Club essays,
9.
— — in Great Britain and Ireland. R. H. I.
Palgrave. 69.
— N. Y., Reports on. Wells, D: A. 68.
— of corporations. E. R. A. Seligman. 67.
— — labor. C. B. Spahr. 72.
— — railroads. C: F. Adams, jr. 66.
— principles, Political economy and. D: Ri-
cardo. 13.
— real estate. I. Sherman. 68.
— Relief of, through distrib. surplus.
Thompson. , 68.
—State of N. Y. J. T. Davies. 66.
— United Kingdom. R. D. Baxter. 68.
– Valuation and, real and personal property,
U. S. (6th note), 72.
Taxed, What shall be 2 E: Atkinson, indus-
trial progress, 31.
Taxes, Federal, and State expenses. W. H.
Jones. 67.
— The Queen’s. J. Noble. 69.
Taylor, E. W. C. Introduction history of
factory system, 27.
Taylor, Hannis. English constitution. Io9.
Taylor, Sedley. Profit-sharing, 34.
Teale, T. P. Dangers to health, 89.
Telegraph, Public control of. B. C. Keeler.
Il 2 e
— service, 112.
Temperance and prohibition, Cyclopedia,
R. E.
*-
9I.
— Church, Society (3d note), 92.
— Congress (2d note), 93.
— lesson-book. Dr. B: W. Richardson. 92.
– National, League's annual (3d note), 93.
— — Society (1st note), 92.
— problem (2d note), 93.
— text-book. F. R. Lees. 92.
Tenant’s gain not landlord's loss.
Nicholson. 21.
Tenement-house Building Co. (3d note), 89.
Tennant, C: Bank of England and organiza-
tion credit, 42. People's blue-book. Tax-
ation as it is and ought to be, 69.
Terrill, W. G., ed. Appeal to Am. people as
Jury, 55. g º
Testut, O. Le livre bleu de l'Internationale,
J. S.
79.
Tetot, A. Traités de paix, 122.
Texas, Fiscal history. W: M. Gouge. 67.
Thierry, A. L’histoire du tiers état, 28.
Thiers, M. A. De la propriété, 24.
Thirty years’ view. , T: H. Benton. ToI.
Thiry, J. H. School savings-banks, 43.
Thomann, G. Works (2d note), 93.
Thompson, Perronet. Catechism of the
corn laws, 63.
Thompson, Phillips. Politics of labor, 26.
Thompson, R. E. Defence of protective poli-
cy (see under Shaw), 67. Political economy,
11. Protection, 59. Protective questions
abroad, 60. Relief of taxation through
distrib. surplus, 68. *
Thompson, R. W. History protective tariff
laws, 55. Papacy and civil power, 117.
Thonissen, J. J. Socialisme depuis Panti-
quité, 79.
Thornton, W. T. On labor, 27. Over-popu-
lation and its remedy, 81. Plea for peasant
proprietors, 22.
Thorpe. F. N. Government of people U. S.
98.
Tºft and independence. Rez. W. L. Black-
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Tiedemann, C. G. Unwritten constitution U.
. . 99.
Timber, Increasing durability of (see Reports
Forestry Div.), £13
Todd, A. Parliamentary government in
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Tobacco tax 1861–99. F. L. Olmsted. 72.
Toniolo, G. Sulla distribuzione della richezza,
75.
Tooke, T:, and Newmarch, W. History of
prices, 47.
Torrens, R. Production of wealth, 17. Sir
Robert Peel's act, 1844, 42. Transfer of
land by registration, 22.
Tourgee, A. W. Southern elections (see
Year of Republicanism), r15.
Townsend, J. P. Savings-banks in the U. S.,
43.
Toynbee. Arnold. Industrial revolution in
England, 27.
Trade and commerce, 45.
— — navigation, Canadian (3d note), 58.
— depression. G. W. Medley. A. Mongre-
dien. 44.
—— and low prices. R. Griffin (last note), 44.
— — beginning 1873 (last note), 44.
— guilds of Europe, 30.
— International, 54.
-ºrganizations in politics.
er. *
—State in relation to. Sir T. H. Farrer.
J. Bleecker Mil-
Iod.
Trades organizations, 29.
— societies. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
— unions. W. Grosvenor. 29.
Trant. 30.
— unionism, The new. F. Harrison. 31.
– unions in England. Comte de Paris. 30.
Tramp at home. Lee Meriwether. 26.
Tramp's trip. Lee Meriwether. 26.
Transporation. Tenth census (2d note), 82.
Trant, W. Trades-unions. 30.
Travail, Le droit au, 30.
Treasury Department publications, 126. Re
port (5th note), 72.
Treaties, 119.
— and conventions, U. S. 120.
Tree-seedlings, Growing (see Reports Fores-
try Div., 2 last titles), 113.
Treitscke, H. v. Die Gesellschaftswissen-
gºat, 75. Socialismus und seine Gönner,
O.
AVZ) A.X.
167
Trescot, W. H. Diplomacy of the Revolu-
tion, I2O.
Trìàze me, N. Y. (2d note), 6o. (4th note), 124.
Trumbull, M. M. Am. lesson of free trade
struggle in England, 62. Labor question,
26.
Trust, Whiskey. J. W. Jenks. 53.
Trusts, 52.
— W. W. Cook, 52.
— according to official investigations.
Andrews. se
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86
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Io8. ſº
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