UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN OFFICIAL PUBLICATION VOL, XXXV. NO. 36 ABUL 25,1S3* SUPPORT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN PUBLIC FUNDS OR STUDENT FEES 1817-1934 \ ByWvuKto B. Shaw 1934 THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, Issued by the University of Michigan, semi-weekly from March to August, inclusive* and weekly from Septem- ber to February, inclusive. « 32**3 ,5SH SUPPORT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN PUBLIC FUNDS OR STUDENT FEES 1817-1934 By Wilfred B. Shaw Director of Alumni "Relations 1934 THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR ID Z253 .5 54- THE SUPPORT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN PUBLIC FUNDS OR STUDENT FEES r,...,v 1817—1931* LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL January 23, 1934 To the President of the University: Sir—I take great pleasure in submitting herewith a report on "The Support of the University of Michigan from Sources Other Than Public Funds or Student Fees, 1817-1931," prepared under the authorization of the University Committee on Alumni Relations. This study was originally intended to be a survey of gifts to the Univer- sity, but the difficulty of deterniining in some cases just what items were to be considered as gifts suggested the broader interpretation indicated by the title. In general all gifts and other increments to the University which have come at no cost to the state of Michigan, with the exception of student fees and payments for services, have been included. It may be said, however, that the totals in very large part represent items that may be considered as gifts. The period covered extends from 1817 through June 30, 1931. Every effort has been made to list all items of one hundred dollars or more in value which the University received during these one hundred and fourteen years. I am well aware that there are discrepancies arising in part from the different sources utilized in gathering these figures, and also from a possible misinterpretation of certain records. Moreover, I have the feeling that there may be some items of importance which have been overlooked for one reason or another. For the sake of completeness and accuracy, therefore, I trust that those who read this report will bring any additions and corrections they may note to my attention. Respectfully yours, Wilfred B. Shaw Director of Alumni Relations I. HISTORICAL REVIEW Most of the state institutions of higher education in America are supported by public funds, sometimes through direct legislative appropriations and sometimes through taxes levied for educational purposes. This method of maintenance is now so generally recognized as one of the legitimate functions of the state that it has become a real American contribution to educational history. In addition, however, America has contributed likewise the concep- tion of lavish private contributions to education. For the most part these •Originally published as a supplement to The President's Report for 1932-1933. There have been a. few slight changes in the figures since their first publication. two methods of support have tended to be self-exclusive. The privately en- dowed colleges and universities have received assistance from the state only in exceptional cases; whereas in the case of the state-supported institutions there has been evident a very general readiness to leave the responsibility for any educational program, once it has been assumed, entirely to the common- wealth. Because of the number and extent of the benefactions received from friends, particularly alumni, the University of Michigan occupies a unique position in this respect. On June 30, 1931, the University's tangible assets in round numbers were: lands, buildings, and equipment, $41,000,000; cash, endowment and other funds, $17,000,000*; or a total present worth of over $58,000,000. Of this amount $30,200,000 came from sources other than the State, mostly by gift. Moreover, in addition to these gifts, now included in the University's inventory of property and funds, $2,600,000 has been given, and expended, over the past fifty years for scholarships, fellowships, and research in different fields—a total of nearly $33,000,000, mostly in gifts. Of this huge amount, over two-thirds, or $22,773,000, has come from alumni. Alumni gifts represent, therefore, over 39 per cent of the property of the institution, as recorded on June 30, 1931. In view of this record, it seems worth while to endeavor to analyze briefly the source and character of this support—to trace its origins in the history of the State and University, to inquire why and how this stream of gifts arose, the part played by alumni of the University in its development, and finally to suggest the function it has served in the University's growth. Michigan is popularly regarded as a university supported from its very first days by the State. Certainly the idea of a state educational system germinated before 1817, in early territorial days, and was later given effective expression in the first constitution of 1835. There is real justification, there- fore, for the conception of the University as a child of the State. Nevertheless it must be recognized that financial maintenance on the part of the State formed no part of the educational program which led to the organization of the University at Ann Arbor in June, 1837, in accord- ance with the provisions of the new constitution. Despite repeated appeals from the early Regents, from President Tappan and other officers of the University, no regular state support was forthcoming until the first mill tax became finally effective in 1869. For the first thirty years of its existence in Ann Arbor, the institution maintained itself as best it could, supported by funds arising from the sale of the government lands set apart for the purposes of higher education and from the slender fees paid by the students of early days. One notable exception, however, may be taken to this statement. While it was the impression of the founders of the University that the income from government lands would be more than ample to care for it, the first Board of Regents was faced by the immediate necessity of securing *This includes the funds comprising the bequest of the late W. W. Cook, which are not in the custody of the University. — 5 — funds to cover the erection of the required buildings, to maintain the branches which had been established, and to pay the salaries of the first faculty, since the lands which were eventually to afford support were as yet unsold and, in some instances, not yet allocated. To meet this crisis, the State loaned the University the sum of $100,000, to be repaid from income arising through the sale of lands. Interest upon this sum was paid by the University for some years, but by 1852 the whole debt had been paid through the acceptance at par of depreciated State obli- gations received in payment for University lands. The legality of this pro- cedure was questioned, however, since it was held that a trust fund, created by the United States Government, was thus illegally and improperly dimin- ished. The matter dragged for many years; the State Treasurer was directed in 1859 to pay interest on the whole amount received for the sale of Uni- versity lands, and eventually the Legislature of 1877 directed that $100,000 should be added to the University fund on the books of the State. "This made the loan finally a gift from the State, with the exception of the $6,000 annual interest which had been paid for some years by the Regents."* Whether the University actually ever repaid this loan has been the sub- ject of considerable controversy. The point now is of no practical importance, being merely a problem of technical accountancy. The whole history of the early financial relations of the University with the Government and the State is so adequately treated in Dr. Price's report that it is hardly neces- sary to recount the history again. Dr. Price gives the income of the University in 1839 arising from the sale of these lands as $9,433.13. The population of Michigan in 1840, how- ever, was but 212,267, and the equalized valuation of all the taxable property in the State was only $37,833,024. This would have given the University an income of $22,700 at the rate of return from the mill tax in 1932. Support of the University was therefore on a not ungenerous scale, in view of the small number of students in the first years; especially when it is realized that a dollar at that time was worth at least four times its present value in goods and services. Apparently it was recognized from the earliest days that a certain amount of private support would be necessary if the University were to develop and grow. While the first incarnation of the University, which took form in Detroit in 1817 as the "Catholepistemiad, or University, of Michigania," was only a precursor of the institution to come later in Ann Arbor, the corporate history of the University dates from that first institution. More important than its actual establishment, however, was the fact that the ideas behind it crystallized even in territorial days the attitude of the people of Michigan toward education, and made possible the eventual development of a state system of education, with the University at the apex, as an essential item in the whole state administrative program. The gifts to the earlier institution in Detroit therefore are significant. These included the sum of $5,000 subscribed in 1817 by citizens of Detroit. ♦Richard Rees Price, The Financial Support of the University of Michigan—Its Origin and Development, "Harvard Bulletins in Education." VIII (1923), 33. — 6 — While it is not certain whether all this amount was actually collected, some of it apparently went toward the establishment of the academy and, it may be assumed, the erection of the original building on Bates Street that housed the little secondary school which developed from this original plan. To this must be added a gift of 1,871 acres* by various Indian tribes, which even- tually were sold for $5,888.40—certainly a significant contribution. The proceeds were doubtless used for current expenses or merged in other funds and properties held by the Trustees of the original University in Detroit.t These two items, far from inconsiderable in view of the almost unbeliev- able slenderness of the resources of the inhabitants of Michigan at that time, we may assume were the first gifts to the University of Michigan. When the University was established in Ann Arbor in 1837, measures were taken to make the income available as soon as possible from the sections of land set aside by the Government. The Legislature, however, handled their disposal badly, in many cases reducing the price below their actual value. Politicians saw more benefit in caring for the interests of the squatters on these lands than the educational welfare of the commonwealth. As a result, the sale of the lands proceeded slowly for many years, and it was not until 1880 that they were all sold. At the present time the state of Michigan pays the University interest at 7 per cent on $548,384.40, which represents the sum received for these lands—an annual income of $38,435.22. This sum, had it been available in earlier years, would have been more than ample to care for the University's every need. It is to be noted, moreover, that there is no specific fund in the hands of the Treasurer of the State which may be represented as coming directly from this source, though the income from an equivalent amount is a perpetual obligation on the part of the Treasury of the State. With the establishment of the University in Ann Arbor came another gift—the forty acres of land comprising the present Campus, provided by a corporation known as the Ann Arbor Land Company. The purpose un- questionably was to enhance the value of local real estate, and this offer on the part of Ann Arbor citizens was only one of several similar inducements made by other Michigan cities. Estimated in terms of land values for the period, this gift probably represented not more than $10,000, since the site lay at some distance from the village of that period. In its latest reports the University carries this original property at an inventoried valuation of $160,000, though, on the basis of adjacent property values, it might easily be held to be worth ten times that amount.! Since the value of all this property, however, is created by the presence of the University, any estimate must be in a sense fictitious. With this gift of land *The original gift was 1,920 acres, 3 sections, but the situation of the land made the decreased area more valuable. tThe Trustees of the University in Detroit did not consider that the ownership of the property on which the first University building stood passed to the Regents, and so did not turn it over to them in 1838 with the other assets. The title was not settled until the Supreme Court decided in 1856 (4 Mich. 212) that the Regents were the corporate successors of the Trustees. The lot, known as the "Academy Lot," was sold by the Regents in 1865 for $22,010. For some years this sum was reserved as a Library endowment, but later it was used in the construction of University Hall. JTenBrook, Andrew, American State Universities and the University of Michigan (1875), 280, gives the value at $30,000 in 1873. and the proceeds of the $100,000 loan from the State, the University was enabled to open its doors to students in. 1841. While the reports of the early Regents' meetings chronicle a few gifts to the library and the scientific collections, it was not until 1854 that any further considerable gift to the University was made. This took the form of a fund raised by the citizens of Detroit for the erection of an observatory, amounting altogether to $15,000 for buildings and equipment. In the same year Ann Arbor raised a fund of $1,565 for the purchase of 1,200 books for the library. Again in 1865 the citizens of Ann Arbor came to the Univer- sity's aid with a fund of $10,000 for enlargement of the Medical Building, while two years later, in 1867, a fund of $3,000 was raised for the enlarge- ment of the Observatory. This was supplemented by an equal amount from the citizens of Detroit whose original contribution made the Observatory possible. The services of the University to the community were once more recognized by Ann Arbor in 1875 when $4,000 was raised by the city as a fund for a hospital. This proved only a beginning, for in 1889 the city again gave $25,000 for hospital construction, followed by $17,500 ten years later for the present South Hospital site, and $25,000 in 1913 for a contagious- disease hospital. In all, the city of Ann Arbor has given $95,000 to the University. Meanwhile gifts were beginning to come from other sources. The first recorded benefaction from an individual was a "valuable book"—really a set of books (Brockhaus' Konversations Lexikon)—presented by Dr. Charles W. Borup, Superintendent of the American Fur Company's trading post at La- Point, Lake Superior. Three years later the presentation of an "ancient Runic" book by one Alexandre DeVattinear* was recorded. In 1849 a collec- tion of Mexican birds was presented by Dr. G. F. Turner, a surgeon in the United States Army; and Alvah Bradish, who became Professor of Fine Arts in 1852, gave the "Cabinet" of the University an "alligator and some of the fish of the Caribbean Sea"; while Anthony Ten Eyck, United States Commissioner to the Sandwich Islands, a former secretary of the University, reflected the current interest of the period in California by the gift of a number of specimens of gold and quicksilver from California. These were the first donations to the Museum. The following year a collection of shells from the Sandwich Islands and California was also presented by Mr. Ten Eyck. In 1853 a collection of "pure and spurious" drugs, valued at $300, was presented by Schefilein & Co., New York. The establishment of the Law School in 1859 was reflected in the gift of a collection of law books by Judge Thomas M. Cooley. The first recorded gifts to the art collections of the University also came in 1859 from Pro- fessor Henry S. Frieze, who used an unexpended balance of his salary, after paying a substitute, in the purchase of books, engravings, photographs, and plaster and terra-cotta statues. Other gifts made at this time were a statue, "The Landing of Columbus," by Randolph Rogers, a famous sculptor of the period, whose youth had been spent in Ann Arbor, and a cast of the Laocoon group, presented by the Class of 1859—the first recorded class memorial. This was probably Alexandre Vattimare, a bookseller in New York. — 8 — During the same year, 1859, came the first extensive gift to the museum, in the form of a collection of "objects of natural history" collected during a period of duty on the Pacific by Lieutenant W. P. Trowbridge, Instructor in Mathematics in the University from 1856 to 1857. His collections were deposited with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington and, through his interest in the University and the support of Joseph Henry, the distinguished director of the Smithsonian, the Trowbridge Collection was sent to Ann Arbor to form the first considerable nucleus for the University's scientific collections. Two gifts from Andrew D. White, Professor of History and later Pres- ident of Cornell University, came the following year. The first was a collec- tion of renaissance medallions named, in honor of the donor's father, the Horace White Collection; the second comprised two paintings of the Campus of the University in 1855, by Cropsey, giving the best impression we now have of the general appearance of the University in early days. The first recorded gifts by alumni of the University were included in a series of donations reported by Professor S. H. Douglas in 1862, when Eber Ward Owen, '60, gave a collection of iron ores, fluxes, and samples of manu- factured iron, while A. C. Jewett, '62, gave a collection of minerals. From this time on not a year passed that some gift to the University* was not noted. Names of alumni figure more and more among the lists of donors, though for many years, as might be expected, the largest and most interested donors were public-spirited citizens of the State. Among the early gifts which might be especially mentioned are repeated increments to the museum from the Smithsonian Institution, largely the result of the interest of Professor Henry; a replica of Randolph Rogers's "Nydia" valued at $1,700, the funds for which were raised by a "Rogers Art Association" first organized in 1859; a law library of 800 volumes given by Richard Fletcher, a lawyer of Boston; a herbarium of 5,000 specimens collected by Dr. Abram Sager, of the Medical faculty; a herbarium and collection of insects, numbering altogether 22,500 items, bequeathed by G. L. Ames of Niles; the library of Professor Rau of Heidelberg, consisting of over 4,000 volumes, given by Philo Parsons of Detroit and known as the "Parsons Library"; and the scientific collections made by Professor J. B. Steere, '68, in South America and the Philippines. The first endowment and trust gifts did not come until 1880. These included a bequest by Mary Porter, once a student in Ann Arbor though not registered in the University, who left a farm near Chillicothe in Ohio, valued at the time at $2,000. Eventually this land was sold for $500 and this sum, with accrued interest, was turned over to the fund devoted to the construction of Barbour Gymnasium. The other gift took the form of twenty-two lots in Detroit, given by Walter Crane, which were sold in 1902 to form the Walter Crane Fund, which now amounts to over $20,000. These sums, as well as a number of other gifts, made during the first forty years of the University's history, seem very slender indeed seen in the perspective of more recent years with their enormous benefactions. Judged, however, in their relation to the resources of the University and the State — 9 — when made, they were by no means inconsiderable. Thus in the year 1845, when the first class was graduated, the total income of the University was no more than $10,000. Ten years later the expenses, as estimated by the Treasurer, were $23,915.* Even at this early date, therefore, the benefactions received by the Uni* versity were far from negligible. Omitting the endowment slowly developing through the sale of government lands, we have record of over $50,000 in property or cash which came to the University through gifts prior to 1855 as follows: 1817 Original gift of $5,000, subscribed by Detroit citizens, presumably for the erection of the first building in Detroit, included in the— 1817 "Academy Lot," sold in 1865 $22,010.00 1826-32 Proceeds from sale of Indian lands 5,888.40 1837 Original University campus given by Ann Arbor Land Company, estimated 10,000.00 1854 Contributions by Detroit citizens, Detroit Observatory 16,500.00 1854 Contributions by Ann Arbor citizens toward library 1,565.00 $55,963.40 It is to be noted that some portion of the Indian lands fund may well be included in the "Academy Lot" property which passed to the Regents of the University in 1837 and was not sold until later. It is safe to assume that, with a liberal deduction for any duplication, these gifts represent an actual value of over $50,000. This sum includes the lot and building in Detroit which came as the result of gifts to the Detroit institution from which the proceeds were not realized until this property was sold in 1865. This record shows conclusively that popular support, even in the Uni- versity's earliest years, was a very important factor in its development. It must be remembered that financial support in all the educational institutions of that time was on a scale so small as to be almost inconceivable in the present period of great educational expansion. Thus in 1855 the 288 students paid the University approximately $2,900.00, or a little over $10.00 each, according to the Financial Report. This included their room rent, as well as "initiation fees." Board cost the students from $1.50 to $2.00 a week. If the University's income was low, so were the student's expenses, and the real value of the gifts made by the friends of the University in Detroit and Ann Arbor can only be realized when these figures are considered. It may easily be seen, therefore, that had the income of $38,435.22 from the sale of State lands which the University now receives been available in those early days, the Regents would have found themselves in an extremely favorable financial position. As it was, the general reliance upon this un- certain source of income prevented the early Legislatures from making ap- propriations for the institution and left the University more or less to fend for itself. The financial difficulties of the institution, however, did not escape the attention of many citizens who recognized that the University could not be dependent entirely upon the State. The very fact that outside support was necessary tended to produce a certain generous disposition, * University of Michigan Regents' Proceedings (1837-64) 619. — 10 — shown not only in such gifts as the Observatory, made by friends of the University in Detroit, but also in less conspicuous smaller benefactions. Thus, almost from the first, despite the lack of assistance from the State, the University became an institution of the people. A real sense of re- sponsibility on their part was developed. In fact the type of support which arose in these early days served to counteract an almost inevitable tendency to let the commonwealth pay for everything, so far as higher education was concerned; to assume that no obligation for the State's educational program rested upon the individual. Although this parochial attitude is still discern- ible, it is much more prevalent in institutions which from their very first years have been entirely maintained by the State. The practice of private support for the University of Michigan, well established in its early days, has set up a tradition never broken, as the long list of gifts reveals. It was fortunate that the early members of the Board of Regents were vigorous personalities, leaders of popular opinion. Their duties as Regents of the little institution might irk them,* but they gave the best service they were able to give and devoted much time and thought to the financial prob- lems involved. Friends of the University and alumni were sedulously encouraged, and many gifts were tLe eventual result of solicitation on the part of the Regents, the President, and other officers of the institution. In fact, in the early reports of the President one may find many references to the need of help from individuals, as well as from the State. Thus President Tappan in 1854, fifteen years before state support became effective, said, in concluding his annual report, "What the University has thus far become, what it has thus far accomplished, is to be attributed to the bounty of the General Govern- ment and of individuals."f Nine years later Dr. E. 0. Haven, in his first report as President, wrote: "Many of the colleges in this country have received large accessions to their capital within the last year, by liberal donations, and if the University of Michigan would retain the honorable rank which it has so early gained, and fully carry out the designs of its founders, it must not be left to depend upon the first impulse given to it by the sale of the lands so wisely appro- priated to its foundation, but must continue to grow with the growth and strengthen with the strength of the State."* A few years later, in 1866, he presented even more forcibly the need for private benefactions, "... we cherish the hope that the State, which has really done so little by way of contributing money, and so much by its wise watch-care over the institution, will yet make creditable contributions towards its support; and that the time is not far distant when, as in the case of many other American colleges, liberal friends shall contribute largely for its improvement and support."! The same arguments were made by Dr. Angell in many of his reports. Thus, in his third report in 1874, he expressed the "hope that private munifi- *See letter of Jonathan Kearsley, May 1, 1847, in Michigan History Magazine. XVIII (1933), 83. ^Regents' Proceedings (1837-64), 599. XRegents' Proceedings (1864-70), 62. Vbid., 168. — li- cence or the generosity of our Alumni will also enlarge our resources. . . . We cannot but hope that private generosity will freely supplement what has been done by the generosity of the State, and that the University with its great and growing work may be no less a monument of the affection and intelligent liberality of individuals than of the wise and noble spirit of the State."* These excerpts represent what had long been a settled policy of the Uni- versity. At first expressions such as these represented for the most part the wish rather than its fulfillment, but they undoubtedly helped to formulate an attitude of mind which has borne abundant fruit in more recent years. Although a glance over the list of benefactions in the following pages will show few of major importance prior to the turn of the century, their variety and character indicate that the seed sown in those early years was coming to fruition. The remarkable series of gifts which have come to the Uni- versity during the last twenty-five years must be taken as only a logical result of a clearly expressed policy which began almost with the establish- ment of the University. Throughout the University's history—at least from the early years of Dr. AngelTs administration, when the principle of state support became firmly established—it was recognized that without a certain amount of assistance from private sources the University could not properly fulfill its destiny. Increasingly the University looked to the State to sustain its im- mediate educational activities, the necessary classrooms and laboratories, the salaries of its executive and teaching force, and the other items incident to an expanding educational program. These, however, represented only the bare bones of a properly supported institution of higher education. It came to be acknowledged that there are certain refinements in educational and social development in a large university which the State cannot be normally ex- pected to supply—cultural facilities which have no immediate value in dollars and cents, items not susceptible of evaluation for the practical-minded tax- payer. Without the Union or the League, the Clements Library, the Lawyers Club group, Hill Auditorium, or the women's dormitories the University would be an infinitely poorer place spiritually and culturally. This distinction between what the State could be expected to provide and what might properly come through private gift was clearly stated by Pro- fessor Henry S. Frieze when he was serving as Acting President just before Dr. Angell came to the University. In his report for the year 1871 he said: "If the University is to be kept up to its present rank, it must find some- where in this community its Lawrences, and Sheffields, its Thayers, Mc- Graws and Cornells." Elsewhere, after stressing the need of the University, he asks, "How shall these great wants be met? How shall our financial basis be enlarged? Are we to look wholly to the State? The Legislature has promptly responded to our recent application for aid. It will undoubtedly be magnanimous in its treatment of the University hereafter. But can we fairly expect of the State alone that rapid accumulation of grants and en- •Regents* Proceedings (1870-76), 400. — 12 — dowments which will place us ... on an equal financial footing with the wealthier universities and colleges."* This conception was emphasized again and again by President Hutchins, who said in 1909, in a speech before the alumni at Saginaw when he was still Acting President: "In my judgment where the duty of education rests with the State it does not follow that the State should bear the entire ex- pense. Much money should come to the University through private gifts."t It is perhaps not too much to say that this reiteration of the idea that private benefactions are a necessary corollary to state support has been no small factor in the ever-mounting total of benefactions the University has received. Moreover it has served not only as a guaranty to the state ad- ministration that the moneys appropriated by the people would be used for legitimate educational purposes, but also as a promise to benefactors that their gifts would be used directly for the cultural objectives they had in mind. In his statements on this subject there is no question but that President Hutchins had benefactions from alumni in mind. The need for financial support on the part of graduates was always stressed in his speeches before alumni, giving a new and perhaps more direct expression to a point of view which had been slowly maturing in the alumni body itself for many years. The recent impressive gifts which have been received from alumni can be taken as the logical result of long years of preparation in which the alumni were familiarized with the problems of the University, its achievements and requirements. Nevertheless a distinct policy of financial support on the part of the graduates of the University did not develop immediately. This is indicated by the fact that during the first fifty years of the University's history few gifts of great importance are recorded from alumni.! The reason may well lie in the comparatively small number of graduates in the earlier years, and also in the fact that they were largely teachers, clergymen, or professional men with small incomes, even though they were, for the most part, leaders in their communities. Thus it happened that the first large gifts came very generally from those who were not alumni and were a reflection of the pride of the citizens of Michigan in the institution, rather than of that more intimate affection implied in the term "alumnus." There was perhaps, too, a reluctance on the part of the authorities to bring the organized alumni into a too active relationship with University interests. The spirit existing between the early presidents and individual graduates was friendly and cordial, and there was at least lip service to the importance of a developing entente between the University and the alumni. *Regentsf Proceedings (1870-76), 125, 126. ^Michigan Alumnus, XVI (November, 1909), 92. See also Earl D. Babst, '92, In Memoriam— Harry Burns Hutchins, "University of Michigan Official Publication," XXXII, (September 27, 1930), 13. $It is significant, however, that there were many alumni, among the early donors to the Uni- versity Museums, named by Professor Alexander Winchell in his annual reports. Thus among forty-seven donors for the one year, 1873, the names of nineteen alumni were given. — 13 — The first alumni organization was effected at the time of the graduation of the first class in 1845. There being only twelve graduates, the association quite naturally included in its membership the alumni of other institutions then living in Ann Arbor. Later three separate organizations developed, in the Literary, Law, and Medical Departments. There is no question but that these bodies kept alive the interest of many alumni in the University. They met in the larger cities and were often addressed by President Angell and other representatives of the University. But the very fact that there were three alumni organizations, each preoccupied with only one division of the institution, prevented the development of a more inclusive pride in the Uni- versity.* With the reorganization of the Alumni Association in 1897, when the old departmental bodies were consolidated into one general association, and the first full-time alumni secretary ever appointed in an American institution was engaged, it was possible to give a more effective focus to alumni support for the institution. Although there was no explicit statement of any program of financial support for the University in the constitution of the new organiza- tion, it was tacitly recognized that the stimulation of alumni benefactions was a legitimate function. More important, however, than any open state- ment of the need of such practical support was an implicit acknowl- edgment of the desirability of building up through the Alumnus a close relationship between the University and the graduate body, particularly in developing definite measures to keep the alumni informed as to the Uni- versity's progress, its accomplishments and needs. The event has shown the wisdom of this policy. On many occasions the alumni have risen to the aid of the University, not as a result of any solici- tation on the part of University officers, but through their own perception of particular needs. If this has been true of organized bodies of alumni, contributing such impressive items in the University's equipment as Alumni Memorial Hall, the Union, and the League, it has been equally true in the case of individual alumni who have given buildings, libraries, and funds amounting to many millions. Most of these gifts, again, have come not as the result of any stimulation on the part of any one individual, but, in a last analysis, because of the continuing interest of the alumni in the Uni- versity and the cordial relations between the graduates and the institution, developed and fostered alike by the University body—the Regents, the ex- ecutive officers, and the faculties—and by the Alumni Association. Many institutions, notably Yale, Cornell, and Dartmouth, have been remarkably successful in the establishment of a system of continuing alumni funds, to which individual alumni make annual contributions. Michigan took the first steps some years ago to create a similar reservoir for alumni benefactions. But the idea never became popular. The tradition of years of individual giving was perhaps too strong. At any rate, the opportunity *It was the old alumni association of the Literary College, however, that raised a fund, ^ now amounting to $36,000, to provide a retirement allowance in 1887 for Professor G. P. Williams, the first professor in the University. — 14 — given alumni groups to select their own project, from among the many needs of the University, has met with a far more sympathetic response. Perhaps in future years the University's real need for funds for general purposes will meet with a readier support on the part of many interested alumni. The fact that two-fifths of the present property of the University, in property and productive funds, has come from those who were once within the University's walls as students, may be taken as evidence of the success of Michigan's long-standing policy in her relations with the ever-growing body of alumni. II. SUMMARY So far as they can be ascertained, these increments to the University of Michigan, since its first establishment in 1817, amount to $32,834,562.77. This sum represents funds, property, and equipment of various kinds; some of it has been expended and some of it still remains in the possession of the Regents in the form of endowments, real estate, buildings, etc. The valuations which have been used are based on the best available official sources, and, in the case of resources and funds unexpended at that time, they are stated as of June 30, 1931. It must, however, be borne in mind that between 1931 and 1934 certain values have been greatly reduced. For example, the Cook bequest, which was appraised in 1932 by the Deputy Tax Commissioner in New York City at $8,711,116.00, would have to be listed at very much less at the present time. In the tabulation on the opposite page there are several features which require further explanation. In the first place, it should be said that, despite the most careful study of University records and every effort to make the statement as complete as possible, these totals in some cases can only be regarded as approxima- tions. The records of the University in its early years were very incomplete, with no systematic reports of many smaller gifts, or, if they were recorded, no values were indicated. Occasionally items reported to the Board of Regents as of a certain amount were found to be considerably larger (or smaller in some cases) when the records of the Treasurer were consulted. In many cases the aid of officers of the University most familiar with spe- cial fields was enlisted to furnish valuations, while in others the University inventories were consulted. There are also occasional discrepancies in the figures given. Sometimes they represent the value, as of the time of the contribution, and in other places they represent the estimated value at the present time. For this reason the figures given above can only be considered as an estimate prepared as carefully as possible from data that are often faulty and inadequate. It is hoped, however, that to a certain extent the undervaluations and the over- valuations will cancel one another and that the total will give a fair picture of the support which has come to the University from private individuals, alumni and others, and from corporate bodies interested in the educational program of the University. It may be said, moreover, that the major gifts to the University, the figures for which are given in accordance with Uni- versity records, comprise over 90 per cent of all the benefactions listed. — 15 — TOTAL INCREMENTS FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN PUBLIC FUNDS, STUDENT FEES, AND FEES FOR SERVICES September, 1817, to June 30, 1931 I. General Classification GENERAL ALUMNI Lands $ 1,065,665.85 $ 910,768.14 Buildings and Improvements 3,857,216.74 7,361,186.25 Equipment, General 398,729.91 925,293.25 Libraries (estimate) 322,185.85 1,362,818.58 Museums (estimate) 287,337.70 132,390.52 Musical collection 75,428.20 Art collections (estimate) 283,319.38 108,996.75 Permanent Funds: Endowment and Trust 1,388,784.91 2,378,939.28 Library endowment 32,958.41 355,314.97 W. W. Cook endowment 8,711,116.00 Expendable Funds: Current funds, fellowships, etc 632,282.51 195,592.00 Research funds 1,543,553.85 165,061.29 Library funds 73,499.38 16,123.05 Smaller and Unreported Gifts (estimate) 100,000.00 150,000.00 Total $10,060,962.69 $22,773,600.08 10,060,962.69 Grand Total $32,834,562.77 II. Classification as Pekmanent or Expendable GENERAL Represented by Present Property or Funds: Lands $1,065,665.85 Buildings 3,857,216.74 Equipment 1,367,001.04 Permanent funds 1,421,743.32 Smaller gifts (less than $100) 100,000.00 $ 910,768.14 7,361,186.25 2,529,499.10 11,445,370.25 150,000.00 $7,811,626.95 $22,396,823.74 7,811,626.95 Total $30,208,450.69 Not Represented by Present Property: Current funds, fellowships, etc $ 632,282.51 $ 195,592.00 Research funds 1,543,553.85 165,061.29 Library funds 73,499.38 16,123.05 $2,249,335.74 $ 376,776.34 2,249,335.74 Total Grand Total $ 2,626,112.08 $32,834,562.77 In general only items amounting to more than $100 are listed. An esti- mate of $250,000 has been included for smaller gifts and items which were not officially recorded. This may be assumed to be conservative. It will also — 16 — be noted that few class memorials are listed separately. Many of them, however, are included in the equipment of the various buildings, in the list of permanent funds, and in the general estimates of gifts to the University's art collections and libraries. It should also be pointed out that in the items for lands and buildings is included the extensive equipment which has come to the University as a result of the careful management of the general athletic program on the part of the Board in Control of Athletics, amounting to $3,327,097.49. There are those who may hesitate to consider such items of equipment as the new stadium, the field houses, and the University golf course as bene- factions. Nevertheless they have become the property of the University of Michigan at no expense to the State and may properly be considered as coming to the University through the interest of the students and alumni, although these items have not been considered as gifts specifically from alumni. A similar question arises in regard to the income of the Department of Engineering Research, which has totaled something over a million dollars since 1920. Since these funds have been given to the University for the specific purpose of carrying on research and of developing educational pro- grams, they might be considered in the same category as other gifts made for similar purposes. It has been considered wise, however, to omit this item. It is also to be noted that some of the items in the table above (page 15) do not represent, except to a very minor degree, any existing resources of the University. These are: current funds, which represent in most cases the gift of a single sum; continued current funds, which represent gifts made annually over a period of years; research funds; continued research funds; and current funds for the library. They all represent moneys received, and expended, for the purposes for which they were deposited with the Treasurer of the University. These form a total of $2,626,112.08, making the actual value of gifts which are included among the present resources of the Uni- versity $30,208,450.69, or slightly more than one-half of the University's total assets. As a corollary to the foregoing statement, it is desirable to show the assets of the University on June 30, 1931. These are given in the following table: ASSETS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, JUNE 30, 1931 Cash, accounts receivable and supplies inventory $ 2,691,997.47 Endowment, State Treasury (including original Federal Fund) 550,384.40 Lands 4,835,820.17 Buildings 24,469,634.86 Land improvements 1,448,485.12 Equipment 10,267,774.30 Investments, trust funds, etc 5,303,057.69 W. W. Cook Bequest 8,711,116.00 $58,278,270.01 Of this amount $49,567,154.01, or all but the last item, represents the statement of the assets of the University in the Financial Report for the Fiscal Year 1930-31. The bequest of the late W. W. Cook, '82, as an en- — 17 — dowment for the legal research program of the University, is deposited in New York and is not administered by the Regents, but by a Board of Trus- tees set up by the terms of the benefaction. The first definite statement as to the value of the securities comprising this endowment was made on November 25, 1932, when it was placed at $8,711,116.00. This figure, accordingly, has been used in this statement, making the present worth of the University in lands, buildings, equipment, and funds and endowments $58,278,270.01 on June 30, 1931. III. ITEMIZED LISTS OF INCREMENTS FROM VARIOUS SOURCES TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN In some of the following lists, the source of the information regarding particular items has been indicated. For convenience, the references have been abbreviated as follows: Abbreviations: Est.—Estimate. F.R.—Financial Report. Inv.—Inven- tory. R.P.—Regents' Proceedings. P.R.—President's Report. T.R.—Treas- urer's Report. LANDS In arriving at the values for the real estate held by the University, the estimates have been made in accordance with either the University Inventory or the Financial Report for 1931. Those familiar with University properties will note what will seem to be undervaluations in some cases and overvalua- tions in others. The University inventories have been made either upon the basis of the value of the property at the time the gift was made or on its estimated value when the University property was inventoried in 1913. These values have been retained, despite subsequent fluctuations, since the Univer- sity is not primarily interested in the present value of properties, most of which acquire a certain part of their worth simply because they are proper- ties of the University. LANDS—GENERAL GENERAL ALUMNI 1817 1,920 acres granted by Wyandotte and other Indian tribes—merged in other property (TenBrook- Hinsdale) $ 5,888.40 1837 Ann Arbor Land Co.: 40 acres, original campus (F.R. '31) 160,000.00 1899 City of Ann Arbor: South Hospital site (F.R. '31) 17,500.00 1902 Dexter M. Ferry: 27 acres—Ferry Field (F.R. '31) 45,500.00 1904 Arthur Hill, '65: 80 acres, Saginaw Forestry Farm (F.R.'31) $ 3,200.00 1906 Walter H. Nichols, '91, & Mrs. Nichols, '94: 27.5 acres for Arboretum (Inv.) 2,750.00 1907 George P. Burns: balance of 30 acres of Nichols Arboretum (Inv.) 3,000.00 George P. Burns: 17 acres, boathouse site (F.R. '31) 1,000.00 1908 Charles & Mrs. Bogardus: 1,400 acres (R.P.'08; P.R. '08, 348) 22,500.00 Women's League & Athletic Association: land for Palmer Field including original gift, $3,000, from T. W. Palmer, '49 (Inv.) 84,194.02 1910 R. P. Lamont, '91e: Observatory site addition—28 acres (F.R.'31) 15,704.00 1916 W. W. Cook, '82: Martha Cook Bldg. site (F.R. '31) 60,478.89 — 18 — GENERAL ALUMNI 1917 Detroit alumnae: Alumnae House site (R.P. '17; Inv.) $ 9,360.00 C. F. Cook, '79, '82/: gift of dormitory site—later Museum site (Inv.) 34,108.55 1918 H. H. Herbst, '72: real estate (Inv.; R.P.'18).. 72,000.00 1919 City of Ann Arbor: portions of Observatory and Catherine Sts., Hospital site (Inv.) $ 9,000.00 1920 Michigan Union: site (F.R.'31) 92,500.00 1923 Anonymous donor: 120 acres, Missaukee County (F.R. '31) 1,500.00 Michigan Department of Conservation: 240 acres, Missaukee County (F.R. '31) 3,000.00 1925 Mrs. Annie W. Stinchfield: 315.75 acres of wood- land (Inv.) 6,825.00 Ann Arbor Railroad: addition to land in Pittsfield township (Inv.) 429.00 Unknown donor: future site for Observatory (Inv.) 3,025.00 1926 Board in Control of Student Publications: property on Maynard St. (F.R.'31) 59,000.00 1929 University of Michigan Club of Detroit: land for Mosher-Jordan Halls (Inv.) 56,805.00 R. P. Lamont, '91e: Washington Heights property (F.R. >31) 25,292.68 School of Music: land (F.R. >$1) 29,700.00 Chase S. Osborn, hon. '11: Duck Island Preserve, 3,000 acres (F.R. '31) 379,375.00 1930 Edwin S. George: Edwin George Reserve, 1,250 acres (F.R.'31) 150,000.00 1931 Clark L. Ring: 160 acres, Saginaw County (F.R. >31) 2,600.00 Dexter M. Ferry, Jr., '92-'95: Publications Bldg. site (F.R.'31) 16,000.00 Total, Lands—General $ 461,467.40 $ 910,768.14 LANDS—BOARD IN CONTROL OF ATHLETICS 1925 15.59 acres new stadium site (F.R. »31) $ 238,972.36 1926 2.7 acres Coliseum site (F.R. '31) 21,100.00 1928 112.52 acres Golf Course, with improvements (F.R.'31) 344,126.09 Total, Lands—Board in Control of Athletics $ 604,198.45 Grand Total, Lands $1,065,665.85 $ 910,768.14 BUILDINGS AND IMPROVEMENTS In assigning values to buildings which have come to the University, the original cost, which forms the basis of value in the University Inventory, has been taken wherever possible. In other cases where specific funds have been given for the buildings, the total amount has been noted. Since there is normally no prospect of sale of these buildings, the original valua- tions have been retained and no consideration given to the cost of repro- ducing the buildings at the present time. The references to the University Financial Report of 1931 indicate the inventoried value. The references to the Regents' Proceedings and the treasurers' reports usually refer to specific sums contributed by donors. — 19 — BUILDINGS AND IMPROVEMENTS—GENERAL GENERAL ALUMNI 1817 Citizens of Detroit: fund for original Catholepis- temiad (TenBrook-Hinsdale) $5,000 included in fund from sale of property (see Funds for Cur- rent Use, 1865, page 41) 1854 Citizens of Detroit: fund for Observatory (R.P.' 54) $ 6,500.00 1865 Citizens of Ann Arbor: fund for Medical Building (R.P. '65) 10,000.00 1867 Citizens of Detroit: fund for enlargement of Ob- servatory (R.P.'67) 3,000.00 Citizens of Ann Arbor: fund for enlarging Observ- atory (RJV67) 3,000.00 1875 Citizens of Ann Arbor: fund for Hospital (R.P. '75) 4,000.00 1889 Citizens of Ann Arbor: fund for Hospital construc- tion (R.P.'89) 25,000.00 1894 Joshua W. Waterman: fund for Gymnasium (R.P. '94, 337) 20,000.00 Students and friends: fund for Gymnasium (R.P. '94, 337) $ 6,095.03 Subscribers to fund for Gymnasium (R.P. '94,337) 22,705.00 1895 Charles Hebard, '79*»: contribution to Women's Gymnasium (T.R. '95) 5,000.00 Various contributors: fund for Women's Gym- nasium (T.R.'95; special report—W.B.S.) 10,707.33 1898 John Canfield: contribution to Women's Gym- nasium (T.R. '98) 5,000.00 1902 Mrs. L. M. Palmer: fund for erection of Palmer Ward (R.P. '02) 20,000.00 1910 Alumni Association: Alumni Memorial Hall (R.P. »10) 140,000.00 Arthur Hill, '65: bequest for Auditorium (R.P. '10) 200,000.00 1913 City of Ann Arbor: funds for Contagious Hos- pital (R.P.'13) 25,000.00 Newberry Estate: Helen Newberry Residence (R.P. '13) 75,000.00 1916 Wm. W. Cook, '82: Martha Cook Bldg. (F.R. '31) 350,000.00 1917 Levi L. Barbour, '63, '65/: Betsy Barbour House (F.R.'31) 173,139.82 Detroit alumnae: funds for Alumnae House (F.R. '31) 16,000.00 1920 W. L. Clements, '82: Wm. L. Clements Library bldg. (F.R.'31) 203,669.09 Michigan Union: Michigan Union bldg. (Inv.)... 1,225,000.00 Michigan Union: theater (F.R. '31) 8,000.00 1921 Pamela A. Noble: Adelia Cheever House (F.R.'31) 10,000.00 E. C. Goddard, '89, '91/ & three alumni: Adelia Cheever Cottage (Letter 10/16/31—E.C.G.).. 2,315.00 1923 James Couzens: Couzens Hall (R.P. '23) 600,000.00 1924 Mrs. Thomas H. Simpson: Simpson Memorial Institute (F.R.'31) 202,867.85 1925 W. W. Cook, '80, '82/: Lawyers Club (F.R.'31) 1,434,842.30 1927 Robert P. Lamont, '91e: Observatory bldg. & dome, South Africa (F.R. '31) 57,817.19 1928 Various donors: material & concession in costs, Architecture Bldg. (R.P. '28) 32,004.00 1929 School of Music: School of Music Bldg. (F.R.'31) 66,693.03 Women's League: Michigan League (F.R. '31) ... 800,000.00 1930 Anonymous donor: animal house, Museum (F.R. '31) 3,547.82 1931 D. M. Ferry, Jr., '92-'95: University of Michigan Press Bldg. (F.R. '31) 27,000.00 W. W. Cook, '80, '82J: Legal Research Bldg. (F.R. '31) 1,600,830.59 W. W. Cook, '80, '82/: John P. Cook Bldg. (F.R. '31) 550,769.90 W. W. Cook, '80, '82/: fund for completion of Law Quadrangle (Estimated value of securities, 6/30/31) 550,000.00 Total, Buildings and Improvements—General $1,134,317.70 $7,361,186.25 — 20 — BUILDINGS AND IMPROVEMENTS—BOARD IN CONTROL OF ATHLETICS _ GENERAL ALUMNI 1904 Ferry Field wall (F.R. '31) $ 9,500.00 1912 Dwelling & bams, tool house (F.R. '31) 2,500.00 Administration Bldg. (F.R.'31) 38,000.00 1914 Stands (F.R.'31) 100,000.00 1923 Yost Field House (F.R. '31) 563,168.01 1927 New Stadium (F.R.'31) 956,087.37 Women's Field House (F.R. '31) 139,354.90 1929 Intramural Sports Bldg. (F.R. '31) 743,213.60 Coliseum (F.R. '31) 103,618.58 Tennis courts, Palmer Field (F.R.'29) 14,973.68 1930 Grading & improvements, Palmer Field (Memo., Board in Control of Athletics) 52,482.90 Total, Buildings and Improvements—Board in Control of Athletics $2,722,899.04 Grand Total, Buildings and Improvements $3,857,216.74 $7,361,186.25 EQUIPMENT In this division is included all equipment given to the University not mentioned in other sections of this report. In some cases the items have been purchased through funds given specifically for the designated purpose, but more often the article has been given directly and the valuation repre- sents that reported in the Proceedings of the Regents or, since 1913, in the University Inventory. Funds or gifts to the Library, to the art and archaeological collections, and to the various museums are not included in this statement, but are listed separately. The list of gifts to the College of Engineering, which forms a separate section, is the result of a very careful survey made under the direction of Dean Emeritus M. E. Cooley. In general, only items representing a value of $100 or over are given in this list. EQUIPMENT—GENERAL GENERAL ALUMNI 1854 Citizens of Detroit: fund for Observatory equip- ment (H. N. Walker, $4,000) (P.R. '54, 598) $ 10,000.00 1883 E. C. Hegeler, J. J. Hagerman, '61, & A. D. White: peal of 5 bells (Inv.) 1,667.00 $ 3,333.00 1891 Frederick Stearns: fund for Chemistry Laboratory (R.P.'91) 500.00 1894 University Musical Society: Columbian organ 25,000.00 1896 Chicago alumni: oratory medals (Est.) 1,300 00 1899 Dr. C. B. G. de Nancrede: operating table and sterilizer 100.00 1900 Women's League: contribution to Women's Gym- nasium 500.00 1901 Farrand Organ Co.: Cecilian organ 250.00 Donation: chemical apparatus fund (R.P.'01, 725) 100.00 1904 Robert Douglas Sons: plants for forestry arboretum 200.00 1906 Alumni Club, Pittsburgh: scholarship 100.00 1910 R. P. Lamont, '91e: Observatory lathe and shaping machine (Inv.) 1,250.00 Various donors: motor boat, Douglas Lake 150.00 1913 Estate, Truman Newberry: equipment, Helen New- berry Residence 27,092.62 1914 Dr. C. B. G. de Nancrede: surgical instruments.. 1,000.00 J. E. Howell, '70: 4y2-inch telescope (Inv.) .... 300.00 — 21 — 1916 W. W. Cook, '80, 'S21: equipment, Martha Cook Bldg $ 50,000.00 F. H. Walter, '73 & C. M. Burton, '73: furniture and rug, Alumni Memorial Hall (Est.) 500.00 Henry Kohankie & Sons: collection of trees, 250 items (Est.) $ 750.00 1917 L. L. Barbour, '63, '65/: equipment for Betsy Barbour House 48,420.73 James A. McDonald, '76, '78/: Cecilian piano player 125.00 Detroit Alumnae: funds for Alumnae House 7,673.03 1918 C. B. Grant, '59: curtain, Memorial Hall (T.R.) 150.00 1919 U.S. Government: 75 French cannon (Est.) 100.00 S. P. Langley, '086: small reflecting telescope & diffraction grating 125.00 1920 C. Billington: metal cans for plant collection, & 1,000 plants 300.00 Michigan Union: equipment (Inv.) 250,000.00 1921 Pamela A. Noble: Adelia Cheever House equipment 6,286.54 Michigan State Highway Department: 5-ton truck (Inv.) 1,000.00 1922 Dr. W. E. Upjohn, '75m: collection of peonies for Botanical Garden (Est.) 5,000.00 1923 R. P. Lamont, '91e: refracting telescope (Various treasurers' reports, 1908-26) 13,954.09 Henry Ford: truck, touring car, Museum 1,350.00 1924 Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Bloomer: Dodge sedan (R.P. '24, 159) 1,000.00 Graham Bros.: Graham truck, Near East research (R.P. '25, 788) 1,500.00 Anonymous donor: x^ray diffraction apparatus... 3,500.00 Mrs. Thomas H. Simpson: furnishings, Simpson Memorial Institute 35,606.96 1925 W. W. Cook, '80, '82/: equipment, Lawyers Club 300,087.08 Detroit Edison Co.: study of University heating plant 50,000.00 1925-32 Various newspaper publishers: over fifty issues of Michigan Journalist (Est.) 2,000.00 2,000.00 1926 M. G. Billingslea: wall clock for Health Service 100.00 Pathe Co.: 24 reels of film, North Africa, archae- ological (Est.) 600.00 1927 School of Music: fund for repairs to organ 45,000.00 George G. Booth: equipment for Architecture Bldg. (F.R. '27, '28) 10,193.75 Class of '24: lights for Angell Hall 1,375.00 Guggenheim Foundation: aeronautics equipment.. 28,004.62 1928 Gleason Tiebout Co.: Celestite lighting fixtures, Architecture Bldg 250.00 Alexander Dow: lighting installation for new Museum 4,000.00 W. P. Harris, Jr.: lights for museum approach . 110.00 Otto Hans, '01: 5 pairs, wrought-iron gates (Inv.) 3,000.00 Joseph T. Ryerson & Sons: difference in value of lathe purchase 2,700.00 W. M. Welch Scientific Co.: hydrogen ion concen- tration apparatus (Dept. of Zoology) 95.00 Various donors: funds for Architecture Bldg. (R.P. '28, 572) 6,500.00 2,350.00 Various donors: equipment for Greenland Expedition 10,000.00 Robert R. McMath, '13e: material for telescope 662.50 Dow V. Baxter, '21: material for dendrology 600.00 Women's League: equipment for League Bldg. ... 200,082.63 Dodge Bros.: Victory Six sedan, Near East Expe- dition (Inv.) 1,200.00 1929 E. H. Cress, W. E. Brown: stone bench, Museum 225.00 Acacia Fraternity: memorial bench (Inv.) 500.00 Henry Ford: Ford sedan (Mesopotamia research) 550.00 — 22 — 1929 Jacob Volk Bldg. Material Co.: 4 carved stones from Vanderbilt House (Inv.) ,. $ 300.00 1930 J. R. Monroe, '06/: Monroe calculating machines $ 7,327.25 Architecture alumni and friends: fund for Archi- tecture Bldg 1,500.00 Edna Poe: 3 deer heads for School of Forestry (Inv.) 150.00 Simon J. Murphy Co.: plaster model of the Penob- scot Bldg., Detroit (Inv.) 400.00 1931 Architecture Alumni: plaster model of Fisher Bldg. (Inv.) 1,000.00 Henry Ford: specially equipped truck for Near East research (Inv.) 600.00 Alex L. Luria: four beds, Health Service 204.50 E. Finley Johnson, '90/: 2 mahogany tables (Inv.) 600.00 Emory W. Clark: fund for erecting entrance of old First National Bank 100.00 W. W. Cook, '80, '82/: equipment for Lawyers Club 5,673.30 Total, Equipment—General $ 280,510.99 $ 909,713.61 EQUIPMENT—ENGINEERING COLLEGE 1876 Calumet & Hecla Mining Co.: model of stamp mill $ 1,500.00 1881 B. F. Sturtevant: 1 steel pressure blower 150.00 1883 Dean Steam Pump Co.: tools & machines 100.00 American Steam Gauge Co.: gauges, indicator, etc. 150.00 1884 Henry R. Worthington: 1 steam pump & a 1-inch water meter 100.00 1885 Ingersoll Rock Drill Co.: rock drill 300.00 1886 Lansing Iron & Engine Works: set of castings & forgings 400.00 1887 Defiance Machine Works: balancing machine .... 200.00 Middlebrook Elevator Mfg. Co.: steam pump ... 200.00 1889 Brush Electric Co.: dynamo & 10 lamps 1,000.00 1890 Lansing Iron & Engine Wks.: set of castings & flywheel 200.00 Silsby Mfg. Co.: power pump 100.00 Battle Creek Machinery Co.: steam pump 100.00 W. W. Cummer: air brake apparatus 500.00 1891 M. W. Harrington, '68: Zollner photometer $ 150.00 Battle Creek Machinery Co.: steam pump 100.00 1893 Standard Electric Co.: 2 transformers 100.00 1894 Chicago Gas & Crude Oil Burner Mfg. Co.: burner for fuel oil 300.00 1896 Buffalo Forge Co.: engine, fan, & heater 750.00 Carnegie Steel Co.: 650 lbs. steel test pieces 200.00 Union Steam Pump Co.: boiler feed pump 100.00 James Leffel & Co.: cascade water wheel 750.00 Buckeye Engine Co.: model of engine 100.00 1897 Nathan Mfg. Co.: locomotive monitor injector ... 100.00 1898 Charles F. Brush, '69: liquid air plant 1,090.64 1899 Fairbanks, Morse & Co.: automatic cement testers 250.00 Union Boiler Tube Cleaner Co.: boiler tube cleaner 1,500.00 1901 Tale, Jones & Co.: oil burner 200.00 1903 E. C. Atkins & Co.: set of saws & saw tools 100.00 Stromberg-Carlson Telephone Co.: telephone ap- paratus 184.00 1904 Standard Oil Co.: 1 ton, paraffin wax 300.00 Washtenaw Light & Power Co.: installation of electric line 200.00 Ft. Wayne Electric Co.: 2 transformers & 2 meters 125.00 Bion J. Arnold: a motor 500.00 Michigan Milling Co.: 2 water wheels 100.00 Fletcher Paper Co.: 1 condenser & 1 air pump... 200.00 Edison Illuminating Co.: steam & stoker engine.. 450.00 Edison Illuminating Co.: 2 dynamos 1,000.00 — n — 1904 1905 1906 1908 1909 1910 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 H. H. Franklin Mfg. Co.: 4-cylinder auto engine $ Carnegie Steel Co.: rails & track fastenings for naval tank Russell Wheel & Foundry Co.: traveler for naval tank Edison Illuminating Co.: generator Wickes Bros.: 7 h.p. Dake steam engine Frank E. Kirby, hon. '08: steam cutter engine Bardons & Oliver: castings, forgings, etc National Acme Mfg. Co., Cleveland Automatic Machine Co.: samples of work L. S. Starrett Co.: tools Brown & Sharpe Mfg. Co.: tools Michigan State Telephone Co.: apparatus Blackmer Rotary Pump, Power & Mfg. Co.: 1 rotary high pressure pump R. P. Lamont, '91e (drawings for refractor) H. H. Franklin Mfg. Co.: auto engine Olds Gas Power Co.: equipment Heirs of Austin Burt: equatorial sextant J. D. R. Lamson: rotary engine National Ammonia Co.: 400 lbs. ammonia Standard Oil Co.: Y* ton, paraffin wax Automatic Electric Co.: telephone apparatus Lloyd Construction Co.: pressure control Chicago Screw Co.: 20,000 machine, cup, & set screws National Ammonia Co.: 400 lbs. ammonia Allis-Chalmers Co.: 1 water turbine Edison Illuminating Co.: 1 air pump, 1 stoker engine American Sewer Pipe Co.: samples, drawings, etc. John H. Darling: set of maps & charts Ford Motor Co.: engine Hudson Motor Car Co.: motor Studebaker Corporation: chassis Michigan State Telephone Co.: 500-ft. cable, No. 20 Reo Motor Car Co.: 1915 chassis Detroit Edison Co.: 6 old transformers Eastern Michigan Edison Co.: 35 kw. alternator.. Paige Detroit Motor Car Co.: 4-cylinder engine, etc. Edison Illuminating Co.: 37 meters, 5 transform- ers, 5 starters, 1 dynamo, 4 circuit breakers, etc. American Vulcanized Fibre Co.: sample board ... Messrs. Wickes Bros.: blue-printing machine Koehring Machine Co.: small concrete mixer .... Alexander Dow, hon. '11: hydraulic testing flume.. Harry L. Coe, '08e: exhibit of shrapnel A. Mansfield Dudley, '02e: 2 motors American Broach & Machine Co.: broaching ma- chine Refinite Company: water softener Worthington Pump & Machinery Co.: pump American Steam Pump Co.: 2 pumps Swenson Evaporator Co.: evaporators, pumps, etc. Westinghouse Air Brake Co.: lOJ^" cross com- pound air compressor with tank M. S. Young: Dost motor Buick Motor Co.: engine Patrick W. Keating: French transit Gramm-Bernsteen Motor Truck Co.: 2j4-ton truck transmission Wickes Bros.: electric blue-printing machine Detroit Edison Co.: 30 kw. motor generator set (Engineering Research) Kerr Machinery Corp.: vacuum heating pump ... Messrs. R. F. Becker, e'20-'21, & Milton Wigand: flying boat GENERAL 300.00 200.00 100.00 450.00 100.00 100.00 800.00 200.00 100.00 100.00 350.00 125.00 250.00 7,000.00 120.00 200.00 250.00 125.00 120.00 400.00 250.00 100.00 150.00 700.00 1,500.00 250.00 1,200.00 150.00 500.00 1,000.00 500.00 600.00 250.00 1,500.00 2,000.00 200.00 250.00 450.00 12,100.00 1,000.00 500.00 1,000.00 500.00 150.00 400.00 2,516.00 1,000.00 $ 1,000.00 200.00 1,000.00 100.00 100.00 2,500.00 300.00 1,500.00 5,000.00 — 24 — 1923 American Tool & Machinery Co.: 10" laboratory centrifugal . $ 150.00 American Steam Pump Co.: 2 vacuum pumps ... 600.00 Swenson Evaporator Co.: crystallizer $ 300.00 1924 Hupp Motor Car Co.: Hupp engine 150.00 Durant Motor Co.: chassis 850.00 H. H. Franklin Mfg. Co.: motor 450.00 A. L. Pearson: Bradford draft gear 200.00 Jordan Motor Car Co.: 6-cylinder motor ,. 600.00 R. S. Begg Nizer Corp.: refrigerating machine ... 125.00 Bryant Walter Co.: house heating boiler motor ... 450.00 Chevrolet Motor Co.: motor 225.00 Darling Valve & Mfg. Co.: 4" hydrant, 6" gate valve, & wrenches 100.00 Agnes L. Fessenden: surveying instruments & books 200.00 1925 Detroit Electric Furnace Co.: arc-type electric metal melting furnace (Engineering Research) .. 5,000.00 Gould & Eberhardt: 32" metal shaper 3,000.00 National Engineering Co.: 1 No. 0 sand mixer .. 450.00 Mueller Metals Co.: 1 wall case, mounted brass forgings, etc 1,000.00 F. Raniville Co.: samples of leather belting 200.00 Norton Co.: 1 wall case, mounted crystalon & alundum abrasive wheels, etc 200.00 Carborundum Co.: 2 wall boards, mounted carbo- rundum & aloxite abrasive wheels 100.00 Gleason Works: 1 spiral-bevel Rear cutter 150.00 National Twist Drill & Tool Co.: 1 set, 8 steps 5/8" milled twist drills 100.00 Several corporations: tools, etc 300.00 General Motors Corp.: Chevrolet truck 975.00 Haynes Stellite Co.: 29 cutting tools 103.00 Arcade Mfg. Co.: 2 pattern plates, 12"xl4", white metal 160.00 Union Twist & Drill Co.: 19 carbon & high-speed steel cutting tools 100.00 Goddard & Goddard: 20 milling cutting tools ... 200.00 Pratt & Whitney Co.: 1 wall case, 56 cutters, etc. 350.00 Buick Motor Co.: cut-away chassis 1,000.00 American Radiator Co.: Ideal heating machine ... 800.00 Buick Motor Co.: 6-cylinder engine 440.00 Delco-Lite Co.: Frigidaire unit 275.00 S. K. F. Industries: ball & roller bearings 100.00 Kelvinator Corporation & Grand Rapids Refriger- ator Co.: refrigerating units (Engineering Re- search) 660.00 Cadillac Motor Car Co.: cut-out chassis 1,000.00 1926 Ford Motor Co.: Model T Ford motor 150.00 Hutto Engineering Co.: cylinder grinding equip- ment , 250.00 Holley Carburetor Co.: molding machine 500.00 Goddard & Goddard: 40 high-speed, steel-milling cutters 200.00 D. P. Brown Co.: belting 106.92 Ford Motor Co.: Johansson gauges 750.00 Western Electric Co.: display board 150.00 1927 M. Prussian Machine Co.: electrical instruments 650.00 Trane Co.: vacuum pump outfit 700.00 Ingersoll-Rand Co.: air compressor & equipment.. 350.00 Western Electric Co.: No. 00 automatic screw machine 500.00 Hendey Machine Co.: 1 set wood patterns, etc... 100.00 Anonymous: oscillograph 2,760.00 L. S. Starrett Co.: 3 show cases of measuring tools & instruments 600.00 H. R. Krueger & Co.: 1 multiple drill head 150.00 Willys-Overland, Inc.: a sectional chassis 1,000.00 — 25 — GENERAL ALUMNI 1927 Wilson Foundry & Machine Co.: sectional model of gas engine (Engineering Research) $ 500.00 Hoover Steel Ball Co.: 2 cases, balls, bearings, etc. 750.00 Western Electric Co.: wall case showing transmitter lugs 150.00 Western Electric Co.: No. 1 Brown & Sharpe universal grinder 300.00 Wilson Foundry & Machine Co.: jolt, strip, squeeze & molding machine (Engineering Research) ... 700.00 J. H. Williams Co.: forgings, tools, holders, photos, etc 165.00 1928 American Broach & Machine Co.: 2-ton vertical broach press 430.00 Detroit Edison Co.: motor generator set (Engi- neering Research) 1,200.00 Swenson Evaporator Co. & Elliott Co.: vacuum crystallizer & pump 7,500.00 Foster-Wheeler Corp.: exhibit board of super- heaters & economizers 150.00 Domestic Stoker Co.: stoker 350.00 American Radiator Co.: heating boiler 250.00 1929 M. Prussian: machinery valued at 14,000.00 Grinnell Company of Providence: thermolier heat- ing unit 300.00 Kellogg Switchboard & Supply Co.: radio receiving set 400.00 Ford Motor Co.: 1 Fordson tractor, Model A Engine (Inv.) 335.75 1930 Oxweld Acetylene Co.: oxygen-acetylene outfits .. 2,000.00 1931 Chrysler Corporation: cut-away chassis 1,000.00 Lunkenheimer Co.: 7 high-pressure valves 300.00 Various small gifts (1876-1931) totaling 4,718.25 $ 664.00 Total, Equipment—Engineering College $ 118,218.92 $ 15,579.64 Grand Total, Equipment $ 398,729.91 $ 925,293.25 LIBRARIES The value of the gifts to the various University libraries can only be an approximation. Many collections are given no value by donors, and such values as are given in the University Inventory are for the most part esti- mates. Moreover, many books have so risen in price that it is almost im- possible to assign any value as of the time they were given. The opposite is also true. This list of gifts has been prepared by the Library staff under the direction of the Librarian, William W. Bishop. In making the following estimate, however, a careful check has been made of the total number of gifts to the libraries as set forth in the librarians, reports since 1872. This shows that the Library had received, up to June 30, 1931, 149,608 volumes, including 6,000 volumes received prior to 1872, but not including pamphlets and unbound material, maps, etc. This is 21.76 per cent of the total, omitting the Law and Clements libraries. The total value of the books in all the University libraries, except these two libraries, as given in the University Inventory, is $1,787,466.71. Of this amount 21.76 per cent equals $388,952.75, which is the sum of the estimates given for the general and alumni gifts to the General Library. A somewhat similar method has been followed in arriving at the pro- portion of alumni gifts. Some 94,000 volumes, comprising the larger gifts, — 26 — are listed in the following pages, and of these, two-thirds have come from sources other than from graduates of the University. It has therefore been assumed that this same proportion holds for the whole 149,608 volumes given to the General Library and the 18,944 to the Law Library. VARIOUS LIBRARIES GENERAL ALUMNI 1841-1931 Various donors: gifts to University of Mich- igan libraries $ 259,301.83 $ 129,650.92 1859-1931 Various donors: gifts to University of Mich- igan Law Library 42,259.02 21,129.51 1920 W. L. Clements, '82: Library of American History (Inv.) 1,212,038.15 1930 Chase S. Osborn: library at Duck Island 20,625.00 Total $ 322,185.85 $1,362,818.58 PRINCIPAL COLLECTIONS OF BOOKS 1841 1844 1854 1859 1865 1866 1869 1873 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 Dr. Charles W. Borup, LaPoint, 1888 Lake Superior: "valuable book" (Brockhaus' "Konversation-Lexi- kon") Alexandre DeVattinear (Vatti- 1889 mare): "Ancient Runic" book Citizens of Ann Arbor: 1,200 books Thomas M. Cooley: law books J. C. Watson, '57: books on as- tronomy 1890 Henry Huntington: books on his- tory Richard Fletcher: law library, 800 vols. 1892 Macmillan & Co.: 135 vols. Philo Parsons: library of Professor 1893 Rau of Heidelberg, 4,325 vols., 5,000 pamphlets (later additions included) Grand Duke Alexis: 100 vols, on 1894 history of Russia Robert Carter & Brothers, New York: collection of books, 36 1896 vols. G. S. Morris: 40 German books, plays, etc. James B. Angell: set of Chinese classics, 28 vols. James McMillan: Shakespeare li- 1897 brary George C. McMahon: 45 vols. Tr. and Proc, Royal Irish Academy Dr. E. A. Richards: 67 vols. J. J. Hagerman, '61: library of political science, 2,500 vols. Christian H. Buhl: 5,000 vols, on law American Philosophical Society: Proceedings, 14 vols. 1899 James McMillan: Crosby Shakes- 1900 peare library: 298 vols. Recent graduate: collection of Eng- lish drama, 240 vols. German citizens: 940 vols., Goethe collection Ellen B. Murphy: Murphy collec- tion of 154 rare books, 50 old maps Mrs. Edward Dorsch: collection of Dr. Dorsch, 1,676 vols. George C. Mahon: 335 books C. N. Jones: library of 121 vols. Longmans Green: 160 vols. E. L. Walter, '68: 60 vols. C. M. Burton, '73: 85 vols. Unknown friend: fund for 95 vols. on philosophy Mrs. H. S. Frieze: books from Dr. Frieze's library (300) James McMillan: Second Folio, Shakespeare C. M. Burton, '73: Stephens' Fac- similes, 26 vols. Various publishers: 200 vols. (books by faculty) Government of France: Documents In6dits, 65 vols. E. L. Walter, '68: Teubner Greek texts: 96 vols. C. L. Ford: 300 medical books Mrs. G. S. Morris: Morris library, 1,340 vols., 155 pamphlets C. M. Burton, '73: chronicles & memorials of Great Britain & Ireland, 81 vols. Alpheus Felch: library, 3,500 vols. James McMillan: Third Folio, Shakespeare D. M. Ferry: 105 vols, of early Christian writers James S. Scripps: 144 vols, of Roman archaeology British Government: reports of Challenger expedition, 44 vols. Orlando Barnes, '50: Description de l'Egypte, 42 vols. Estate of Judge Douglas, 727 vols. Frederick K. Stearns, '73-76: col- lection of musical books & scores, 1,551 titles H. C. Granger, '71: 216 vols, of Early Church literature Daughters of Professor Frieze: 123 vols, of library Daughters of Dr. Dunster: 510 vols. •21 — 1900 J. W. Bagley: book of the Fair Bequest of E. L. Walter, '69: library, 2,088 vols. plus. Duke of Loubat: facsimiles, ancient Mexican manuscript, 10 vols. 1901 Mrs. Rebecca Hench: library of G. A. Hench, 1,712 vols. James B. Angell: 369 vols. Oliver H. Dean, '68-70/: 154 law vols. (Est. H.M.B.) 1902 Government of France: 54 vols., learned societies, etc. Wm. J. Howard, '84/: 80 vols, on the Society of Friends Gabriel Campbell, '65: Bible of President Tappan Children of T. M. Cooley: 42 vols. of Professor Coolers library H. P. Davock, '70: 287 vols. Dr. Mary Cutler, '88m: Korean books, Chinese atlas, 42 vols. 1903 Macmillan Co.: 350 vols, for Rhetoric Library 1905 Michigan Life Underwriters So- ciety: Proceedings of the Actu- arial Society of Great Britain Shirley W. Smith, '97, and Mrs. Smith, '97: 133 vols. Family of C. E. Greene: 260 vols. 1906 Dr. H. S. Jewett, '68, '70w: 189 medical books Mrs. I. C. Russell: library of Pro- fessor Russell, 872 vols, and 369 pamphlets 1907 West Publishing Co.: Century Di- gest and supplement, 68 vols. Frances Lawton: collection of as- tronomical and mathematical books, 38 vols. Mary A. Dunstan: law books of Thomas B. Dunstan, 200 vols. Mrs. O. M. Poe: 173 vols, of periodicals 1908 Mrs. W. D. Miller: dental books, slides, and specimens of W. D. Miller, '75, 264 vols. E. Finley Johnson, '90/: reports of . the Philippine Supreme Court (Est. H.M.B.) Mrs. George Y. Wisner: library of George Y. Wisner, '65 (Engi- neering Department) 1911 Richard Hudson: library, 1,200 books Various publishers: 788 vols. (textbooks) Jo Labadie: library of Socialist literature, 718 vols. Nathan B. Hyde Estate: 302 vols. 1912 Dr. N. L. Obetz: 252 vols. Heirs of Elisha Jones: 550 vols., Greek and Latin classics 1913 Lucy Salmon, '76: set of reports of-the Interstate Commerce Com- mission 1913-20 Cercle Francis: 344 vols., French plays & publications 1914 Dr. C. B. G. DeNancrede: medical library of 500 vols. 1914 American Bible Society: 104 vols., Bibles Dean C. Worcester, '89: Worcester collection of manuscripts and books pertaining to the Philip- pines (R.P. '14, 1045-49) 600 vols., including pamphlets 1915 Thomas Spencer Jerome, '84: 2,000 vols., classical literature and history 1916 Robert E. Bunker: 110 vols., New York Reports Ann Arbor Ladies' Library: 132 vols. Michigan Chapter, Daughters of War of 1812: bookplate Washtenaw County Pioneer So- ciety: 32 vols, early papers, 26 books Bryant Walker, 76: library of C. A. Davis for Museum and Li- brary 1916-19 Heirs of James B. Angell: 233 vols, on international law 1917 Mrs. John O. Reed: 400 scientific books, library of J. O. Reed Kiefer family: manuscripts and documents of Hermann Kiefer 1918 Sidney C. Eastman, '73: various items for Library, 200 vols! A. M. Todd: 21 vols. Encyclopedia, or A Dictionary of Art & Science Various publishers: 95 vols, for Rhetoric Library 1918-28 Polonia Literary Circle: 80 vols. Polish literature 1919 C. C. Warden, '92, '95m: 136 vols. 1920 Bryant Walker, '76: 400 books Mrs. M. L. D'Ooge: 658 vols., library of Greek literature of Professor D'Ooge H. B. Hutchins, '71: law library, 1,500 books Detroit Public Library: 860 vols., Patent Office Specifications Tappan Presbyterian Association: 6,400 vols., 1,500 pamphlets Carrie Frieze: collections of music 1920-31 Netherlands: Rijks Geschied- kundige Publication, 99 vols. 1921 A. Ziwet: library, 3,294 vols, and 1,541 pamphlets Dramatic Fund of Romance De- partment: 103 vols. 1922 Family of W. W. Beman: 1,427 vols., 503 pamphlets A. M. Todd: 82 vols, natural his- tory C. B. Warren, '91 & S. Horiye, '07: works on Japanese Legal Code A. A. Stanley: works on music, scores Estate of E. W. Pendleton, '72: law library, 64 vols. J. P. Morgan: photos of Coptic manuscripts, 40 vols. L. L. Hubbard: Gulliver's Trav- els, Robinson Crusoe collection — 28 — 1922 (approximately 3,000 vols, in "Imaginary Voyages Collection") 1923 L. L. Hubbard: collection of Rob- insonades, 186 vols, (included in total given above) Roland Whitman, '97: set of Mich- igan Session Laws W. P. Lombard: physiology library, 600 vols, and 6,000 pamphlets Worthington Ford: 1800 Edition, Journal, Continental Congress 1924 Ross Wilkins: books for Chemistry Library, 52 vols. Thomas M. Spaulding, '02: set of Hawaiian Session Laws (1862- 1880) Estate of John S. Lawrence: li- brary, 780 vols. 1925 Mrs. James H. Campbell: letters and papers of Lucius Lyons Dr. Maria Norris: papers of Ly- man Decatur Norris Robert B. Ripenbach: 600 vols. Heirs of Henry Mayo: 85 law books Mrs. M. L. Burton: 67 vols., 55 pamphlets, from library of Presi- dent Burton H. C. Hoskier: 147 vols. Mrs. E. D. Campbell: 185 vols., and collection of pamphlets, library of Professor Campbell Mrs. I. N. Demmon: 220 vols., 35 pamphlets, library of Professor Demmon Wm. S. Mason: 107 bound Revo- lutionary pamphlets Miss Elizabeth W. Dean: 500 vols. L. L. Hubbard: Robinson Crusoe library, 128 vols. Carlos E. Porter: South American journals and scientific pamphlets Michigan Club of Peking, China: 508 vols, and maps Mrs. L. R. Wagener: 149 vols., library of L. R. Wagener 1926 Wm. H. Hobbs: geological and mineralogical library, 73 vols., 1,638 pamphlets Lewis S. Pilcher, '62, '66m: Vesa- lius collection and medical li- brary, 387 vols. Dr. George Dock: 16 vols., early history of vaccination Mrs. Filibert Roth: forestry library of Professor Roth H. S. Jewett, '68: 23 vols., 288 pamphlets on mosses Lemuel Famulener, '06m: books, etc., Simpson Memorial Institute Estate of L. L. Barbour, '63, '65/: 800 vols. Evans Holbrook, '00/: 64 vols., law library (Est., H.M.B.) 1926-31 Thomas M. Spaulding, '02: Stephen Spaulding memorial col- lection, 700 vols. 1927 L. L. Hubbard: collection on men and manners in America, 337 vols. 1927 Floyd R. Mecham: 500 vols, legal history and jurisprudence F. N. Scott, '84: library of 1,607 vols. James F. Breakey, '94m: 213 vols., medical library of Dr. William F. Breakey, '59 Fred W. Sanders: dramatic library, 341 vols., play bills, photos, etc. (3,410 play bills, 3,604 pro- grams, 495 photos) H. C. Hoskier: 1,500 vols. Cornelia Steketee Hulst, hon. '14: 23 Dutch imprints Hispanic Society: 100 vols. Mrs. C. J. Dregnan: 20 vols. Dutch history 1928 W. C. Hollands: collection of 9 old Bibles Dr. William Campbell: 13 vols., early American books Caroline Monteith: diary of Rev. John Monteith Mrs. F. Wilson: 15 vols., 894 periodicals from library of Ho- ratio N. Chute, '72 Miss Carrie Frieze: collection of books and letters Bequest Bradshaw H. Swales: orni- thological library, 4,500 vols. (Inv.) Michigan Engineering Society: Pro- ceedings, 1880-1926, 9 vols. Dr. Howard A. Kelly: rare works on ornithology H. O. Westerveldt, '14, '16w: 53 vols. A. S. Whitney, '85: educational library, 764 vols. K. W. Zimmerschied, '03: 153 vols., 210 periodicals 1929 Alexander Ziwet: 1,250 vols. Walter S. Penfield, '00: 200 vols. on international law Lewis S. Pilcher, '62, '66m: books on Harvey, 28 vols., in addition to those listed under 1926 Victor Brown, '00: 160 vols. David Hunter Miller: My Diary at the Conference of Paris, 20 vols. V. V. McNitt, '00-'02: Incunabula (5), set of Haebler "German Incunabula," and Haebler "Ital- ian Incunabula" Howard A. Kelly: 170 books, Fiinf- stuck library on lichens H. C. Hoskier: 44 vols, on Greek New Testament and photos of manuscript Alexander W. Blain: two plates, "Audubon's Birds of America" (Museum) V. H. Lane, '74e, '78J: 343 vols., law library W. W. Cook, '82/: 1,500 vols., law library J. O. Murfin, '95, '96/: 350 vols., law library F. M. Taylor: 264 vols. — 29 — 1929 L. L. Hubbard: 176 vols, of "imag- 1930 Otto T. Landman, '87m: 472 vols. inary voyages" on ophthalmology M. E. Cooley: 1,500 vols., trans- Estate of President H. C. Hutchins, portation library '71: 237 vols. Mrs. F. W. Kelsey: Professor Kel- Wm. C. Hollands and Burt St. sty's library, 280 vols., 1,200 John: scores of Union Operas pamphlets Max Winkler, Ph.D., '92: German Orla B. Taylor, '86, '87/: Napole- library, 2,000 vols., 1,059 incor- onic manuscripts and case porated in Library LeRoy Crummer, '93: Coll. Relfgio 1931 Stuart Perry, '94, '96/: 275 books Medici, etc., 297 vols. in Paleontology MUSEUMS The gifts to the various museums of the University can only be approxi- mated, and the total values can only be taken as estimates. Many gifts to the University's collections are recorded in the early Regents' Proceedings which cannot now be identified, while some of the early gifts to the Herba- rium were destroyed in 1913 by the fire in the South Wing of old University Hall. In the case of the Zoological Museum, the University Inventory has been utilized as a basis, and one-half this valuation has been considered as a result of gifts. In his report on the Anthropological Museum, Dr. Carl E. Guthe gives an approximate valuation of $125,000, which, excluding the 10 per cent acquired by purchase, leaves $112,500 as a valuation of the gifts. Of this amount, 40 per cent has been considered as coming from graduates of the University. In the case of the Herbarium, an estimate furnished by Dr. E. B. Mains has been accepted as a basis for valuations. Certain early gifts made to this collection, notably the Douglas Houghton collection of 1865, the Sager Herbarium of 1866, and the Ames Herbarium of 1869 are not included in the present estimate; for these no value can be given. In the Paleontological Museum a statement of acquisitions by Professor E. C. Case has been followed, though many items received prior to 1900 are recorded in the general statement of gifts to the Museum as given in the Regents Pro- ceedings. A list of the principal gifts to the different divisions of the Museum as recorded by the Regents follows. It must be understood that these records are very incomplete and that many considerable benefactions have never been noted in the Regents' Proceedings. THE MUSEUMS AND UNIVERSITY COLLECTIONS GENERAL ALUMNI Various donors: Museum of Zoology (One-half of University Inventory) $100,000.00 $ 74,573.02 Various donors: Museum of Anthropology (Statement by Dr. C. E. Guthe, Director) 67,500.00 45,000.00 Various donors: University Herbarium (Statement by Pro- fessor E. B. Mains, Director) 111,337.70 6,069.50 Various donors: Museum of Paleontology (Statement by Professor E. C. Case, Director) 6,000.00 5,748.00 Museum of Mineralogy: (Statement by Assistant Professor C. B. Slawson) 2,500.00 1,000.00 $287,337.70 $132,390.52 — 30 — MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY Items Given in the Regents' Proceedings 1.859 W. P. Trowbridge, through Smith- 1893 Frederick Stearns: illustrations of sonian Institution—Joseph Hen- Japanese fishes ry, Director, scientific collection 1902 Harry McNeal, '82, '00m: collec- (P.R. '59) tion of South American birds 1863 W. J. Beal, '59: zoological speci- and butterflies mens 1911 E. M. Ledyard, '11-12: collection 1866 Wm. M. Reid, '57-59: 40 skins, * of Philippine entomology Wisconsin birds 1913 Bradshaw H. Swales, '96/: 500 1869 C. Haynes, Toronto: case of 9 bird skins mounted birds from Guatemala 1915 Bryant Walker, '76: collection of Domingo F. Sarmiento, President owls of Argentine Republic: mounted 1916 DeBoulinger, DeSpurrell: South condor and armadillo American reptiles 1872 Lieutenant T. D. Baldwin: three Bryant Walker, '76: library of C. skeletons of American buffalo A. Davis for Museum and Li- 1874 A. Winchell: case of scientific brary charts 1917 Bradshaw H. Swales: 925 bird 1877 Professor S. A. Jones: 2 micro- skins scopes and 12 volumes of Micro- Bryant Walker, '76: collection of scopic Journal 600 birds 1879 R. A. Beal: one-half share in Beal- 1919 Paul S. Welch: collection of insects, Steere collection of 60,000 zo- 1,200 species ological specimens (valued at U.S. Fish Commission: 3,000 speci- $4,500) mens 1880 R. A. Beal, J. B. Steere '76: collec- Michigan State Geol. and Biol. tion from Amazon, 482 specimens Survey: 100,000 specimens 1881 Colonel W. P. Morris: wolverine Musee d'Histoire Naturelle, Dr. 1883 James Hobson, J. W. Hobson: Marie Phesalix: reptiles and zoological collection of 680 amphibians items 1920 Harvard University: skeleton of 1889 Harold B. Wilson, '82, '86A: col- great auk lection of several thousand 1930 Anonymous donor: fund for Mu- beetles seum assistantship MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Letter from Dr. Carl E. Guthe, Director July 28, 1933 After completely reviewing again all the museum records, with special reference to outstanding gifts, I have the following report to make, which I hope will meet your requirements more adequately than my previous one. The total collections of the Museum of Anthropology are estimated as containing about 75,000 specimens, with an approximate value of $125,000. About 10 per cent of these were acquired by purchase. The remainder were obtained by museum expeditions, exchanges, and by gift. The major part of the collections is the result of gifts to the University from a large number of individual donors and institutions. Most of these are small lots of material with little financial value. The museum collections are specialized because of the policy of developing the collections by the project method. The two great groups of materials comprise those from North America and those from the Orient. The North American collections probably contain more than 50,000 specimens, thanks to the generosity of hundreds of individual donors, and some forty institutions. Most of the material can be classified under three general headings: (1) Michigan archaeology; (2) Indian pottery fragments; (3) ethnobotanical material. The more noteworthy gifts which have helped develop these collections are: W. J. Boyce 759 stone implements from Michigan M. R. Candler 153 archaeological specimens from Michigan & Arkansas Tom Charles 571 potsherds from New Mexico Chester Clark, '19, A.M. '20 283 stone implements from the United States ♦David DePue 714 stone implements from Michigan F. B. Felton 272 stone implements from Connecticut M. R. Gilmore 500 ethnobotanical specimens D. J. Haff, '84, '86/ 1 Zapotec incense burner from Mexico Harry Hosack, '83£ 247 stone implements from Indiana •This collection presented by G. F. Allmendinger, '78 and others. — 31 — H. C. Moore 915 archaeological specimens from Michigan J. G. Robertson 194 archaeological specimens from Michigan L. P. Rowland 925 stone and silver specimens from the United States Walter L. Schmidt 481 stone implements from Michigan Henry Stevens 54 unbroken pottery vessels from Arizona George F. Will 602 potsherds and ethnobotanical material N. F. Wing 718 archaeological specimens from Michigan Smithsonian Institution Casts of implements and unbroken pottery The Oriental collections contain approximately 15,000 objects, the majority of which consist of the material gathered by me for the University in the Philippines. The more noteworthy gifts to these collections are: Beal-Steere Expedition 716 ethnological specimens from China and Formosa Chinese Government collection 1,000 ethnological specimens from China F. W. Stevens & N. H. Stevens collection 1,200 specimens from China W. H. Hobbs 40 ethnological specimens from the South Seas The remainder of the Museum collections comprise approximately 5,000 specimens from South America, Africa, and Europe. In this group the more noteworthy gifts are: Beal-Steere collections 607 anthropological specimens from South America H. F. Donner 108 stone implements from South Africa H. S. Mallory 1,120 stone specimens from paleolithic Europe H. W. Seton-Karr 95 stone implements from Europe, Asia, and Africa The completeness of the Museum library, which is a branch of the General Library, is largely due to two gifts. The B. H. Swales Collection contains approximately 177 titles, and Frank Leverett has given more than 60 titles. Over 2,000 pamphlets have been received from many sources, principally from the authors, although a large part of the pamphlet collection was obtained from the Vignaud Collection, through the kind- ness of the General Library. I trust that this statement, together with the more detailed report sent you last fall, will furnish the data you need. Sincerely, Carl E. Guthe, Director, Museum of Anthropology Items Given in the Regents' Proceedings 1849 G. F. Turner, Surgeon, U.S.A.: 1892 Smithsonian Institute: 100 cast Mexican collection prehistoric implements 1862 A. H. Redfield: war dress, Indian G. F. Allmendinger, '78, & others: chief (R.P. '62, 1012) DePue Collection of Indian 1867 Smithsonian Institution: collection relics from Pacific Islands & North- 1899 Leon J. Cole, '01: Alaskan totem west, 12 items pole 1872 M. W. Harrington, '68: California 1922 Miriam L. Candler: stone & flint & Alaskan collection, 350 items instruments 1885 Chinese Government: ethnological 1926 Frederic Stevens, '87/ & Mrs. collection from expedition at Stevens: collection of Chinese New Orleans art (P.R.'26) UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM Letter from Professor E. B. Mains, Director July 6, 1932 According to your request, we have attempted to determine the gifts to the Univer- sity Herbarium. Dr. Kanouse has spent considerable time going through back files, old records, etc. We have found it impossible to obtain a complete record before 1926. The following summarizes the information obtained: Gifts from Alumni Plants, 42,945 specimens, estimated value $ 4,294.50 Fellowships, support of expeditions, books, etc., estimated value 1,775.00 $ 6,069.50 — 32 — Gifts from Others Plants, 91,562 specimens, estimated value $ 9,156.20 Gifts of library and botanical specimens (inventoried at $100,000), models, paintings, photographs, funds for expeditions from Dr. H. A. Kelly.... 102,181.50 $111,337.70 Yours truly, E. B. Mains, Director, University Herbarium HERBARIUM Items Given in the Regents' Proceedings 1865 Mrs. R. R. Richards: herbarium 1879 R. A. Beal: Beal-Steere collection, of Douglass Houghton, 2,000 2,500 botanical specimens specimens 1886 Joseph B. Whittier, '68-70: fungi 1866 Dr. A. Sager: herbarium, 1,555 collection specimens 1903 Lewis Foote, '66g: 2,000 species, 1868 A. E. Foote, '67?»: 350 specimens pressed plants from Lake Superior 1913 Mrs. Harroun, Mrs. Morgan: her- 1869 Estate of G. L. Ames, Niles: her- barium, Douglass Houghton, 7 barium and insects (17,500 & vols. 5,000 specimens) 1918 J. H. Ehlers, H. H. Bartlett: A. Winchell: 151 species, European phanerogamic herbarium, 12,000 plants specimens 1870 J. T. Scovell: specimens—41 zo- 1920 C. Billington: metal cans for plant ological, 350 botanical collection & 1,000 plants 1873 M. W. Harrington, '68: 2,000 1927 H. S. Yates: collection, 1,500 Su- species of plants matran plants 1875 Heirs of Adams Jewett: herbarium Mrs. George Sudworth: herbarium of 25,000 specimens of G. B. Sudworth '85 S. S. Garrigues: 3,000 specimens 1930 Howard A. Kelly: bookcase for of German plants Herbarium (Inv.) MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY Letter from Professor E. C. Case, Director June 16, 1933 Enclosed is a list of gifts to the Museum of Paleontology since 1909. The prices I have placed upon them are, of course, uncertain and based on probable cost of collec- tion, etc. They are all low rather than high. Sincerely, E. C. Case, Director, Museum of Paleontology Major Gifts to the Museum of Paleontology Reported by Professor E. C. Case 1909 Michigan State Geol. Survey: 12 boxes of fossils $ 1,500.00 1911 Mr. Vreeland: mastodon skeleton from Michigan 100.00 1914 Chase S. Osborn: fossil hippopotamus from Madagascar 200.00 Chase S. Osborn: fossil egg of Aepyornis maximus from Madagascar 350.00 1917 Michigan State Geol. Survey: collection of invertebrate fossils from Northern Peninsula of Michigan 300.00 H. H. Hindshaw: collection, invertebrate fossils (about 10,000 speci- mens) 1,000.00 1918 Detroit Museum of Art: collection of fossils (about 3,000 specimens) from various localities 750.00 1923 A. F. Foerste: plaster casts of invertebrate fossils from Ontario, New York, Minnesota (about 400 specimens) 200.00 1926 H. H. Hindshaw: several thousand specimens of fossil invertebrates from Minnesota 300.00 W. H. Shideler: collection, invertebrate fossils from Ohio 100.00 Michigan Geol. Survey: collection, invertebrate fossils (about 20,000 specimens) • 1,000.00 R. C. Hussey for Michigan Geol. Survey: collection, Ordovician in- vertebrate fossils from Michigan (about 4,000) 300.00 Zoology Museum (D.N.H.S.): about 500 invertebrate fossils from North America and France 200.00 — S3 — 1927 Albert L. Arey, '75e: about 250 specimens, invertebrate fossils from Ontario, New York, Illinois, and Iowa (rare) $ 200.00 A. L. Arey, '7Se: several hundred specimens, invertebrate fossils from New York 300 00 1929 Carl Erlanson: several hundred specimens, fossil plants from Green- land 100.00 G. D. Wagner: 1 specimen, elephant, teeth, much of skeleton, from Michigan 200.00 1930 L. B. Kellum: several hundred invertebrate fossils from San Carlos Mountains, Mexico 100.00 W. A. Kelly: 34 types, invertebrate fossils from Grand Ledge, Mich- igan 17000 C. A. Arnold: 90 fossil plant impressions from England and Wales.. 150 00 1931 S. H. Perry, '94, '961: about 5,000 specimens, invertebrate fossils, some plants and fishes from North America and Europe 500.00 Smaller gifts (less than $100 in value) 3,728^00 Total $11,748.00 GEOLOGY, PALEONTOLOGY, AND MINERALOGY Items Given in the Regents' Proceedings 1849 Anthony Ten Eyck (former Re- 1866 Smithsonian Institution: 1,386 gent) U.S. Commissioner to shells from West Indies Sandwich Islands: gold and 1870 Dr. J. T. Scovell: 65 geological quicksilver from Calif. First specimens from Colorado gifts to Museum. 1871 Class of '71: 105 geological soeci- 1850 A. Ten Eyck: shells from Sand- mens wich Islands, Calif. 1884 Scheffelein & Co., N.Y.: cabinet of 1853 Scheffelein & Co., N.Y.: specimens drug samples, 500 items <«,. ^°J[,dI?gB , 1907 Estate of Carl L- Rominger: col- 1862 E. W. Owens, '60: iron ores, fluxes, lection of 1,500 mineral speci- etc. mens A. C. Jewett, '62: collection of 1913 Bryant Walker, 76: collection of minerals (first recorded gifts by 9,000 shells alumni) 1917 L. L. Hubbard: various specimens W. D. Walbridge: crystallized cop- of native copper crystals, etc. per, 225 lbs. L. L. Hubbard: 165 minerals, 132 1864 Smithsonian Institution: rocks and crystal models shells 1918 Detroit Museum of Art: F. Stearns 1865 Joseph H. Woods, '61, M.S., '62: Collection of Mollusca, 1,300 collection of fossils specimens Smithsonian Institution: 23 Mis- 1920 Bryant Walker, '76: large collec- souri fossils tion of shells & 400 books 1866 W. J. Beal, ,59: marine inverte- 1922 Miriam L. Candler: mineralogical brates from New England collection C. C. Stevenson, Wm. Minto, '60e: silver ore MUSICAL COLLECTION 1900 Frederick Stearns musical instruments collection: (Inv.) $72,000.00 1903 Lyon & Healy: reproductions of famous musical instruments 1917-31 Smaller additions to memorial collection 825 70 1918 J. E. White: 1 piano 400.00 1920 Olin Johnson: 1 grand piano 500.00 M. A. Ives: 1 ancient Chinese musical instrument 250.00 1920-25 A. A. Stanley: various musical instruments 152.50 1922 C. A. Sink: piano-tuning instruments 200.00 1928 R. M. Wenley: 1 accordion 100.00 1930 Martha Agnew Wentworth: Broadwood piano 500.00 Mrs. S. J. Hoexter: piano 500.00 Total $75,428.20 — 34 — COLLECTIONS IN ART, ARCHAEOLOGY, AND ARCHITECTURE GENERAL ALUMNI 1859 Randolph Rogers: statue—"Landing of Columbus" (Est.) $ 150.00 H. S. Frieze: engravings, casts, photos (Farrand: 118) 800.00 Class of 1859: cast—"Laocoon"—first class gift (Est.) $ 100.00 1860 Andrew D. White: two paintings of the Campus by Cropsey (Est.) 200.00 Andrew D. White: Horace White Collection of medal- lions (Insurance value) 400.00 1862 Mrs. H. P. Tappan: framed engravings—Raphael car- toons (Est.) 100.00 President H. P. Tappan: eleven framed engravings (Est.) HO.OO Rogers Art Association: Statue of Nydia (Farrand: 119) 1,700.00 1866 J. H. Burleson: collection of engravings 1869 Class of 1866: painting—"Immaculate Conception" (Est.) 250.00 1870 Class of 1870: memorial—Statue of Franklin (Est.) ... 200.00 Randolph Rogers: statue of Ruth Gleaning (Est.) 1,000.00 1872 C. C. Trowbridge: medallion of Randolph Rogers by Cushing (R.P. '72) , _ 1873 Governor John J. Bagley: copies of 91 U.S. medals (Est.) 150.00 1878 Alvah Bradish: life-size medallion of President Tappan (R.P. '78; Est.) • 100.00 1880 A. E. Richards: collection of coins, 1,473 items (Est.) 300.00 1884 Henry C. Lewis: Lewis Collection of paintings, 700, sculpture, 35 (P.R. '84, 500) 200,000.00 1885 Randolph Rogers: 70 models and casts (Est.) 10,000.00 1886 Unknown alumnus: 1,500 engravings, Piranesi (Est.).. 1,500.00 1892 Randolph Rogers: casts of bronze doors of the Capitol at Washington (Est.) 2,500.00 1896 Field Columbian Museum: murals by Gari Melchers (Est. W.B.S., E. Lorch) 20,000.00 1897 Class of 1896: contribution to Arch of Trajan (Casts) .. 303.25 1899 William Lambert Dorr: 200 rare coins 100.00 1900 Various donors (Detroit): archaeological fund for Arch of Trajan °32.51 T. Q. Fritsche, '58: collection of coins and paper money, 1,093 items (Est.) 500.00 Henry P. Glover: DeCriscio collection of inscriptions... 450.00 1904 Henry Smith Jewett, '68: collection of currency and ^^ stamps (Est.) „gnn 250.00 1906 Theodore W. Koch: stained glass for library 125.00 Unknown alumnus: 22 additions to DeCriscio collection, well-head urns, inscriptions, etc 93.50 1907 A. M. Todd: cast of "Wrestlers" (Est.) 500.00 D. A. McLachlan, '79A: desk of President Tappan (R.P. '07, 105) 1909 Arthur Hill, '65: bas-relief of President Angell 5,000.00 C. Dattari: collection of 3,280 ancient coins, items (Est.) 984.00 1910 C. L. Freer: opening exhibition, Alumni Memorial Hall (Est.) 5,000.00 Richard Hudson, '71: portrait (Est.) 500.00 1912 D.A.R., Grand Rapids: copy by Niehaus—Great Seal of Michigan (Est.) 250.00 Mrs. Arthur Hill: bronze memorial tablet to Arthur Hill (Est.) 2,500.00 1914 Alumni committee: bas-relief of President Tappan (See Funds for Current Use) 1915 Committee of Engineering Class of 1869: tablet to „-„«,* DeVolson Wood 250.00 Richard Hudson, '71: portrait of I. N. Demmon (Est.) 500.00 1916 Friends and former students: portrait of V. C. Vaughan by Gari Melchers 1*522"S2 1917 Walter S. Harsha, '71: collection of 924 coins 200.00 — 35 — GENERAL ALUMNI 1918 Chase S. Osborn, hon. '11: portrait by Gari Melchers... $ 3,500.00 1919 Sidney C. Eastman,'73: collection of coins, paper money $ 100.00 1921 Friends and former students: portrait of Thomas True- blood 1,000.00 1922 Jean A. Wetmore, '81: 15 pictures Richard H. Marr: 106 photographs of European buildings 100.00 1923 A. M. Todd: collection of paintings 7,500.00 Paul R. Gray, '90: 130 ancient vases 900.00 1924 Michigan State Millers' Assn., G. F. Allmendinger, 78: Pompeiian mill and granary 250.00 1925 H. C. Hoskier: 5 Egyptian bronzes and statuettes (Est.) 100.00 1926 Miss Sara L. Gunn: portrait of Professor Moses Gunn.. 100.00 1927 Family of A. H. Lloyd: portrait of Dean Lloyd 500.00 1928 H. C. Hoskier: 82 ancient coins, art objects (Inv.) 1,705.00 D. H. N. Torrey: bronze bust of Pasteur by Dubois (Inv.) 332.37 Michigan Club of Chicago: bronze bust of F. H. Yost.. 2,000.00 Ormond E. Hunt, *07e: painting by Lynn B. Hunt, Museum of Zoology 400.00 Mrs. Frances J. Hubbard: paintings by Mary Hamilton Frye (Inv.) 500.00 Students, University High School: statue and pictures (Inv.) 242.50 H. C. Hoskier: collection of archaeological objects .... 1,120.00 1929 University of Michigan Club of Detroit: portrait of R. M. Wenley (Inv.) 1,200.00 Students of the University High School: two pictures (Inv.) 210.00 Various donors: paintings and batiks 158.00 50.00 Northwestern Terra Cotta Co.: two panels and buffalo statuette 125.00 W. W. Cook, '82: three medieval tapestries and 34 prints (Inv.) 57,000.00 Arthur Wollendorf: photographs of German buildings... 150.00 1930 Cass Gilbert: portrait bust 1,000.00 Colleagues of C. H. Kauffmann: plaque of Dr. Kauffmann 250.00 City of Rouen, France: fragments from the church of St. Maclou (Inv.) 500.00 Estate of President H. B. Hutchins: loving cup and cloissone vase for the President's house (Inv.) 275.00 Emory W. Clark: entrance to old First National Bank of Detroit (Inv.) 2,500.00 Col. W. A. Starrett, '97e: Corinthian column and base (Inv.) 2,500.00 Fred L. Smith: 2 columns, carved capitals (Inv.) 200.00 1931 Mary E. B. Markley, '92: portrait of Professor Markley 75.00 Mrs. Winkler '93 & Alexander Winkler: crayon portrait of Professor Winkler 75.00 1932 Mr. & Mrs. E. D. Stair: two bronzes 400.00 Various portraits, paintings, tablets, etc., unlisted (Est.) 12,500.00 12,500.00 Gifts to the Law School: portraits, memorials, prints, etc. (Est. by H. M. B.) 6,000.00 15,000.00 Total $283,319.38 $108,996.75 ENDOWMENT AND TRUST FUNDS The University's permanent endowment and trust funds represent sums which have been given as endowments, only the interest on which can be used for the purpose stated. In the case of some of the student loan funds, however, the total sum is available for loans unless they are indicated as endowments. These funds are listed in the annual financial reports, together with a state- ment as to their origin and purposes. In many cases, by reason of accumula- tions of income, the amount given is larger than when the gift was made. Certain funds are also included which are not on deposit with the Cashier of the University. — 36 — ENDOWMENT AND TRUST FUNDS GENERAL ALUMNI 1880 Walter Crane, Detroit: 22 lots, "Reeder Farm," Detroit $ 20,719.28 1887 Alumni Association: Williams Professorship Fund $ 36,000.00 1894 Class of '94: scholarship fund 9,500.79 Levi L. Barbour, '65: lots on Woodward Ave., Detroit 82,170.41 1895 Clara H. Stranahan: Seth Harrison Scholarships.. 33,769.77 1896 E. C. Hegeler: fund for music hall—later scholar- ship in music 4,216.68 Henry Phillips, Jr.: Phillips Scholarships 3,817.33 1897 Class of '97: memorial loan fund ..: 425.73 F. D. Bennett, '68-'69: scholarship fund 150.00 1898 Elizabeth H. Bates: fund for professorship 137,000.00 Class of '98: scholarship loan fund 580.18 Friends of Professor G. S. Morris: alumni loan fund 9,456.68 1899 Mrs. Catharine N. Kellogg: fund for women's pro- fessorship 48,785.57 Students Lecture Association: loan fund 2,074.65 W. J. Bryan & others: Good Government Club prize (Eventual value) 2,192.75 Class of 1899: law scholarship loan fund 44.77 1900 Charles J. Hunt, '46, & Mrs. Hunt: lands in California 107.00 Hannah E. Davis, '94: fund for Hospital 2,054.05 George Wagner, '93, & Mrs. Wagner: Van Der Veer Loan Fund 889.90 1901 Adah Z. Treadwell: fund for free bed 2,000.00 1903 Joseph Bradford Whittier, '72: Whittier Fellowship in Botany 4,000.00 Love Maria Palmer: Palmer Memorial Free Bed Fund 21,500.00 Class of '03: memorial loan fund 275.90 Michigan State Federation of Women's Clubs, Students Lecture Association: Alice F. Palmer Scholarship Loan Fund (with later additions).. 9,013.26 1904 Michigan State Federation of Women's Clubs: Lucinda Hinsdale Stone Supplementary Scholar- ship Loan Fund (with later additions) 11,373.64 1905 Judge C. A. Kent: James B. Angell Fund 57,591.83 1906 American Association of University Women, Ann Arbor Branch: loan fund 1,140.34 1909 John R. Webster, '76 & John P. Webster, '11: scholarship loan fund 3,035.00 1910 Mary J. Furnum: fund for apparatus, Palmer Ward 1,000.00 Mrs. Florence C. Tuthill & friends: Benjamin Sayre Tuthill Loan Fund 2,363.99 Emma J. Cole: fellowship in botany 21,000.00 1911 Mortar Board Society: scholarship loan fund 181.55 1912 James L. Babcock Bequest: fund for scholarship in music 5,244.75 Lelia M. Coolidge, '97: fund for free bed 1,800.00 Friends of Anna M. Chandler, '74: scholarship loan fund 2,074.43 1913 Mrs. Elise L. Braun: memorial fellowship to Carl Braun, '10 10,100.00 Class of 1876: scholarship loan fund 488.26 Class of 1913/: memorial loan fund 370.74 1914 Class of '90i»: medical memorial loan fund 1,514.08 Class of '14: loan fund 977.46 Class of '14e: loan fund 450.28 Philadelphia Alumnae: loan fund 126.28 1915 Friends of Charles F. Adams: Charles F. Adams Memorial Scholarship 1,300.00 Walter Gradle, '00: Mary Skeels Gradle Memorial Bed Fund 1.000.00 Class of '15e: loan fund 269.83 ■37 — 1915 Class of '15: loan fund John F. Dodge: loan fund $ F. M. Hamilton, '69: F. M. Hamilton Loan Fund Women of 1916 & 1923: Junior Girls' Play Loan Fund Mrs. Josephine P. McGowan: Joseph H. McGowan, '61, Loan Fund Unknown donor: scholarship 1916 Clara L. Avery: Newell & Nancy E. Avery Memorial Richard Hudson, '71: fund for professorship D.A.R. of Michigan: student emergency fund .... Florence Huson, '85m: scholarship loan fund New York Alumnae: Eliza W. Mosher Loan Fund Wm. J. Olcott, '83: Harlow Olcott Scholarship ... Wm. J. Olcott, '83: scholarship loan fund Friends of Dr. R. B. Preble, '89, & Alice H. Preble, '88: scholarship loan fund 1917 Levi L. Barbour, '63, '65/: Scholarship Fund for Oriental Women E. M. Walker: Fanny Ransom Marsh Scholarship E. M. Walker: John P. Marsh Scholarship F. J. Barrett: loan fund Dr. & Mrs. George Caron: George C. Caron, '14, Memorial Loan Fund Class of '17e: loan fund Edward C. Haney: loan fund Parents & friends: Richard N. Hall Loan Fund ... Senior Society: scholarship loan fund Mary E. Turner: Jane Turner Memorial Loan Fund Unknown alumnus: education loan fund 1918 Chicago Alumnae: scholarship 1919 Frances A. Lawton: fellowship Frances A. Lawton: fund for Observatory publi- cations George H. Palmer: Alice Freeman Palmer Fellow- ship Olga Pickman Feinberg: Samuel M. Feinberg Memorial Loan Fund Ruth Gentry, '90: loan fund Marilla Griswold: loan fund Amanda A. Ransom: Charles A. Ransom Scholar- ship Loan Fund H. H. Servis, '08/: loan fund for law students Thomas Spencer Jerome, '84: fund for lectureship, Union Trust Co., Detroit (Est.) 1920 Henry Russel, '73: Henry Russel Endowment Charles L. Freer: oriental research & publication fund Anna M. Hendee: medical experiment fund George H. Benzenberg, '67: loan fund E. C. Warriner, '91, & Mrs. Warriner: Memorial Loan Fund to Paul Wheeler Warriner, '20 1921 Genevieve S. Hinsdale: E. C. Hinsdale, '48, Memo- rial Scholarship Abigail F. Prescott & Albert B. Prescott, '64: scholarship in organic chemistry Oratorical Association & others: Thomas C. True- blood Fellowship John E. Weeks, '81m: research scholarship in ophthalmology Mrs. George M. Sternberg: medal in preventative medicine Class of 1881: memorial loan fund Detroit Alumnae Collegiate Sorosis Loan Fund... Mrs. H. B. Earhart: loan fund C. G. Parnall, '02, '04m, & James Lee: nurses' loan fund 556.87 GENERAL ALUMNI £ 689.18 1,331.15 < 14,330.56 177.66 1,399.98 225.00 8,389.06 92,000.00 556.15 9,871.33 988.33 4,376.24 3,755.98 6,540.17 4,900.00 635,318.20 5,000.00 517.34 3,158.13 229.56 520.14 6,520.08 2,163.85 59.62 6,000.00 100.00 4,198.02 4,000.00 10,998.04 752.61 16,914.03 3,946.02 2,520.06 2,394.65 60,875.00 4,635.79 16,000.00 10,000.00 33,043.68 27,493.83 395.35 8,000.00 10,283.74 1,000.00 2,085.44 10,685.00 2,814.54 1,093.80 •38 — 1921 S.C.A. Chapter of the D.A.R.: Sarah Caswell Angell Loan Fund $ 760.00 1922 Cornelius Donovan, 72e, hon. '12: scholarship fund $ 134,522.95 Alumnae House: loan fund 97.15 Adelia Cheever House: loan fund 58.85 Edna Muller Burch: loan fund 1,310.29 Charles B. Davis, 'Ole: J. B. & Mary H. Davis Trust 15,424.83 Helen Newberry Residence Association Loan Fund 405.99 H. H. Herbst, '81/: scholarship loan fund (See gift of land) 25,169.45 Emma Lowrey: Henry R. Lowrey Loan Fund 7,250.68 1923 Veterans of World War: memorial loan fund 1,050.58 George C. Booth: traveling fellowship in architec- ture 21,120.00 Frances E. Riggs: foundation (loan fund) 62,680.21 Agnes C. Weaver, '84, '87m: scholarship 4,724.50 Mrs. Edsel Ford: fund for women debaters (includ- ing $400 gift to expendable funds) 8,400.00 Mr. & Mrs. Barney Krom: Eita Krom Memorial Prize Fund 1,000.00 Charles Lathrop Pack: prize foundation 1,016.25 Chinese Students Club: loan fund 1,520.97 Minnie A. G. Dight, '84: Dr. M. A. G. Crawford Educational Loan Fund 32,001.59 R. Spencer Bishop, '08: emergency fund for foreign students 128.16 Mrs. Sophia Hirth: Ralph Smith Hirth, '10 Memo- rial Scholarship loan Fund 1,504.16 Friends of Mrs. Lombard: Caroline Cook Lombard Loan Fund 1,404.43 Sarah Drake Parker: Marian Sarah Parker, '95, Loan Fund 726.22 1924 W. W. Cook, '82, royalties on book: Law Review Fund 14,084.41 William J. Mayo, '83w: lectureship in surgery 5,735.47 George Herbert Palmer: Alice Freeman Palmer Fellowship in History 28,205.59 D.A.R. of Michigan: memorial scholarship 5,000.00 G. B. Findley, '08/: '08 Law Memorial Prize 1,000.00 Mary E. Read: Jay J. Read, '78, Memorial Loan Fund 5,620.63 Hindustan Club: emergency loan fund 301.00 India Society (Detroit): fund for Indian students 82.35 Mrs. Thomas H. Simpson: Simpson Memorial Institute Endowment 250,468.97 1925 Anonymous donor: Margaret Lordan (Hospital) Fund 350.00 Friends: Marion LeRoy Burton Memorial Endow- ment 68,600.00 38,100.00 Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association: Pres- cott Memorial Scholarship Loan Fund 1,771.69 Madelon S. Stockwell Turner, '72: loan fund 13,427.25 Percy Taylor Cook: fund for scholarships 8,000.00 A. Walter Suiter, '68-69m: fund for medical scholarship 6,000.00 . 1926 Mrs. S. H. Boal: R. C. Gemmell, '84, Memorial Scholarship 10,000.00 Thomas M. Spaulding, '02: Stephen Spaulding, '27, Scholarship 2,820.00 Levi L. Barbour, '63w, '65/: Eliot Street Lease Fund 50,000.00 Charles G. Coit, '21: Charles W. Coit (Medical) Loan Fund 772.28 Relations & friends: J. Sidney Kripke Loan Fund 233.17 Michigan Athletic Managers Club: loan fund.... 778.91 Class of 1926: insurance fund 1,000.00 — 39 — GENERAL ALUMNI 1927 Family & Collegiate Sorosis: Collegiate Sorosis Scholarship Memorial to Maude Merritt Drake, '93 $ 2,000.00 Homeopathic Hospital Guild: scholarship in Mich- igan ethnology $ 1,013.61 Arthur Moehlman, '12: Rev. J. H. & Helene Moehl- man Memorial, Research Fellowship in Education 3,223.80 Mrs. Cecil Chapman Harris: Jonathan Wister Harris Fund 2,500.00 Friends: Charlotte A. Blagdon Memorial Trust Fund 621.07 Mr. & Mrs. A. J. Brosseau: Brosseau Foundation 105,677.99 Carrie M. Palmer, '89: Emily M. Palmer Memorial Fund (R.P. '27, 292-293) 19,562.55 Dwight B. Cheever, '91: Dr. Henry S. Cheever, '63, Memorial Fund 1,224.11 Walter E. Emery, '07: Delia E. Emery Memorial Fund 4,211.95 Campbell, Bulkley & Ledyard: Henry M. Campbell Memorial Prize Fund 4,000.00 1928 Class of '27erf: educational memorial research fund 376.04 F. C. Newcombe, '90: fellowship in botany 50,513.14 Mrs. Orlando B. Wheeler: Orlando B. Wheeler, '62, Fellowship & Publication Fund in Astronomy .. 15,000.00 Charles Arza Denison: Denison Memorial Fund .. 15,000.00 W. H. Kilpatrick: Harold Stuart Kilpatrick, ,23e, Memorial Fund 11,128.60 1929 Bequest of James Avery Hopwood, '05: Avery Hopwood and Jule Hopwood Prize Fund 321,762.29 Mary S. Mandelle: Simon Mandlebaum Scholarship 60,000.00 Thomas B. Bronson, '81: Bronson-Thomas German Prize 1,000.00 Carrie J. Frieze: Henry Simmons Frieze Fund 4,000.00 Mildred Sheehan Scholarship in Aeronautics, Memo- rial to Frank Sheehan, '17-19e 20,000.00 W. W. Cook, '82: Cook Foundation 117,000.00 Alice B. Martin: scholarship for Adelia Cheever House 9,948.07 1930 University of Michigan Club of New York: Faculty Salaries Endowment Fund 35,247.50 Ruth Aldrich Blake: John Blake Memorial Scholar- ship 5,000.00 Chamber Music Society of Ann Arbor: scholarship fund 1,950.00 Japanese Students Club: loan fund 220.00 Class of *30e: memorial fund 667.85 Members of Alpha Epsilon Phi: loan fund 100.00 Michigan Foresters Association: Filibert Roth Loan Fund 165.00 Charles Lathrop Pack: George Willis Pack Forestry Foundation 196,585.32 Lafayette Lyman Barber, '&$d: fund for dental research 40,000.00 Friends of E. D. Campbell: memorial tablet & fund 390.25 Wm. H. Murphy, '82/: music loan fund 2,432.27 Wm. H. Murphy, '82/: music fund 51,118.06 Max Winkler, Ph.D. '92, bequest: loan fund 5,192.77 Income from loan funds: University General Loan Fund 10,300.32 Fred M. Taylor: fellowship in economics 769.58 James Baird, '96: loan fund 1,000.80 Detroit Steel Products Co.: fellowships 1,530.00 Willard Pope, '886: Charles Ezra Greene Loan Fund 5,001.06 Anonymous donors: Pro Juventute Fund 500.64 University of Michigan Club of Central Ohio: George W. Knight Fellowship in American History 662.50 — 40 — GENERAL ALUMNI 1931 Friends of University: special fellowship in English $ 810.00 University of Michigan Club of Niagara Falls: addition to student loan fund $ 91.47 James Baird, '96: James Baird Exploration Fund 5,000.00 James Baird, '96: Baird Fund 541.67 Jane E. Armstrong: The Misses Armstrong Scholar- ship for Medical Students 10,000.00 G. Carl Huber & others: Alumnae Council Fellow- ship Fund 539.00 Trustees of Alumni Fund: University of Michigan Alumni Fund 5,556.36 University of Michigan Club of Detroit: endowment 1,750.00 Alumni Association: endowment fund 63,965.22 University of Michigan League: endowment and investment (deposit account) 16,975.40 Detroit Association of University Women: Lucy Elliott Memorial Fellowship 1,317.61 Charles H. Ditson: Oliver Ditson Endowment 100,000.00 Total $1,388,784.91 $2,378,939.28 PERMANENT ENDOWMENT FUNDS FOR LIBRARY 1886 German citizens of Michigan: fund for books in German literature $ 458.41 1894 Corydon L. Ford, LL.D., '81: fund for purchase of books 20,000.00 Jean L. Coyl: fund for Col. Coyl collection 10,000.00 1911 Octavia W. Bates, '77, '96/: bequest, General Library Book Fund $ 30,066.42 Octavia W. Bates, '77, '96J: bequest, Law Library Fund 14,000.00 1920 Class of 1920: fund for purchase of books on World War 1,000.00 1924 Silas Wright Dunning, '60: bequest, Library An- nuitant Fund 222,494.76 Silas Wright Dunning, '60: bequest, Library Fund 83,049.62 1925 Friends of Professor E. D. Campbell: magazine fund 400.00 1926 Thomas M. Spaulding, '02: Stephen Spaulding Memorial Fund 1,000.00 Frank A. Manny, '93; A.M., '96: Mary Bloom Manny Memorial Fund, Michigan League 509.00 1929 Mrs. Floyd R. Mechem: fund for Floyd R. Mechem Library in Law School 2,500.00 1931 Helen Lovell Million, '87: Harriett Agnes Lovell Memorial Fund, Michigan League Library .... 2,000.00 University of Michigan Club of Philadelphia: fund for books in American history 795.17 Total $ 32,958.41 $ 355,314.97 FUNDS FOR CURRENT USE In general, the funds reported in this list represent various gifts made in one sum for specific purposes and deposited with the Treasurer prior to their expenditure by the University for the purpose designated. In some cases these funds might have been listed among gifts for equipment, but since they were carried for a time upon the books of the Treasurer, they have been considered as funds to be expended wholly for the purpose named. — 41 — FUNDS FOR CURRENT USE GENERAL ALUMNI 1865 Fund from sale of property in Detroit (originally belonging to University of 1817) $ 22,010.00 1880 Bequest, Mary Porter: land valued at $2,000 (transferred to Women's Gym. Fund) 1889 Association of Western Alumnae: fellowship (P.R. '88) 350.00 1892 Art Fund: various donors 292.32 1898 Friends of Professor Frieze: memorial $ 1,345.33 1900 Caroline Green Scott: James W. Scott Classical Fellowship 500.00 1901 Pilgrim Publishing Co.: fellowship 300.00 International Club (Manila): fund for scholarship 5,000.00 1903 R. A. Alger: fund for medals 75.00 1904 Hamilton Carhartt: debating testimonial 150.00 Friend of University: classical fellowship 500.00 1905 Nathan Kaufman: prizes for oratorical contests.. 2,250.00 1906 Alumni Club of Pittsburgh: scholarship 100.00 1907 Peter White: fund for Arboretum 300.00 A. M. Todd: prize fund 500.00 1908 Nelson Field, '90: fund for prize in poetry 100.00 1909 Class of '09: fund for bronze doors, Memorial Bldg 650.00 M. E. Farr, C. L. Freer, hon. '04: fund for purchase of antiquities (R.P. '09, 440) 200.00 1910 Oliver Scholarship 100.00 Unknown donor: two fellowships, Biological Station 100.00 1911 Bryant Walker, '76: fund for Museum 100.00 Senior Pharmacy classes: Prescott Memorial 145.00 1912 Frank Hecker: transportation fellowship 500.00 1914 Alumni of University: fund for Tappan Memorial 6,321.30 Wm. G. Mather, classical fellowship 300.00 1915 W. R. Wooden, '79: C. C. Beach Scholarship .... 1,200.00 1916 Classical Club: publication fund 168.00 1918 E. D. Conger: fund for Health Service 100.00 1919 C. T. Johnston, '95e: fund for Camp Davis 200.00 Various donors: French Scholarship Fund 975.00 1920 National Steel Fabric Co.: fellowship 300.00 Student Committees, J. Hop and Sophomore Prom.: Campus Theater Fund 242.67 Michigan Pulp & Paper Manufacturing Co.: fellow- ship 110.24 1921 F. K. Stearns, '73-76: catalog of Stearns Collection 1,314.00 Detroit Federation of Women's Clubs: loan fund.. 425.00 1922 Board in Control of Student Publications: fellow- ships in journalism 1,200.00 George E. Vincent: scholarship fund 250.00 H. B. Earhart Loan Fund 180.00 Friend of the University: fellowship fund 500.00 H. H. Servis, '08/: loan fund for law students 300.00 1923 Bradshaw H. Swales, '96/: fund for table, Research Station, Canal Zone 300.00 Joseph Parish: Sarah Parish Fellowship 1,000.00 Chicago alumni: contribution to trip of Legislature to Ann Arbor 2,274.18 A. H. Lloyd: special University fellowship 500.00 Unknown donor: special fund, Graduate School... 750.00 Class of 1923: memorial 2,631.78 Class of 1869: fund for moving class tree 1,051.00 Class of \922ed: fund 125.00 Class of 1923**: fund 150.00 Various donors: fund for expansion of Alumni Association 7,500.00 1924 American Roentgen-Ray Association: VanZwalu- wenberg Memorial Fund 3,188.46 1925 William L. Clements, '82/: fund for catalog of Shelburne Papers 5,000.00 — 42 — GENERAL ALUMNI 1925 Reo Motor Car Co.: fellowship in highway transport $ 300.00 John W. Schnell: scholarship 250.00 H. H. Servis, '08/: addition to scholarship fund.. $ 500.00 1926 Thomas E. H. Black, '11, '14/: fund for testimonial. $180 a year for five years 900.00 National Slag Association: fellowship in highway engineering 350.00 Cecil Billington: fund for purchase of western plants 100.00 Mack Trucks, Inc.: fellowship in highway transpor- tation 300.00 1927 Howard A. Kelly: fund for zoological monograph.. 300.00 American Petroleum Institute: fellowship in chem- ical engineering 600.00 Mr. & Mrs. James Inglis: scholarship at Oxford.. 2,000.00 1928 Elizabeth Huntington, J. H. Mauck: fund for pur- chase of Mesopotamian antiquities 350.00 Irwin Cy Huston, rf,00-,02: real estate fellowship 550.00 Anonymous donor: architectural model prize 100.00 Carnegie Corporation: development of fine arts... 100,000.00 Unknown donor: European economic history fellow- ship 3,000.00 Howard A. Kelly: contribution toward Fink Her- barium of Lichens 500.00 1929 Michigan Political Sf* * ociation: publication fund 353.79 A. Ziwet: bequest .... 20,867.16 Class of 1928: contribution to Burton Memorial Chimes 1,717.54 Bryant Walker, '76: 3cholarship 150.00 Carnegie Corporation: fund for study of alumni education 2,500.00 1930 St. Andrew's Guild: St. Andrew's Fund 99.50 Detroit Steel Products Co.: Fellowship in Ventila- tion (Engineering Research) 750.00 Detroit Steel Products Co.: Fellowship in Daylight- ing (Engineering Research) 780.00 Timken Roller Bearing Co.: fellowship in physics (Engineering Research) 800.00 1931 Earhart Foundation: scholarship and fellowship fund in sociology 10,000.00 H. B. Earhart: fund for lectures in business ad- ministration 150.00 Alumnae Council: fellowship 539.00 Anonymous donors: Pro Juventute Funds 600.00 M. W. Kellogg Co.: fellowship in chemical engi- neering (Engineering Research) 1,000.00 Mallinckrodt Chemical Works: fellowship 500.00 J. B. Finley: aid fund 1,000.00 James Inglis: fund for students in psychiatry 1,000.00 Michigan Society of the Sons of American Revolu- tion: fellowship in American history 600.00 Izaac Walton League: fellowships 4,800.00 Total $ 196,756.47 $ 35,674.80 CONTINUING CURRENT FUNDS Continuing current funds represent gifts similar in object to funds foi current use, differing only in that they have been continued over a period of years. In many cases they represent gifts for scholarships and fellowships which have reached a sometimes surprising total. They are based upon a careful study of the treasurers' reports since 1890, when gifts of this sort were first reported separately by the University Treasurer. Totals in all cases represent the sum of the annual gifts as reported by the Treasurer, except — 43 — in one or two cases, where special reports particularly the Michigan Studies, Humanistic Series, have been utilized. CONTINUING CURRENT FUNDS NAME OP DONOR PURPOSE YEARS GENERAL ALUMNI Acme White Lead and Fellowship 1912-25 $ 8,580.00 Color Works ($4,000, Eng. Research) Alumni Club of Scholarship 1921-22 $ 750.00 Milwaukee American Assn. on Professorship 1916-18 900.00 Inter. Conciliation American Gas Assn. Fellowship in metal- lurgy (Engineering Research) 1929-31 3,550.00 American Institute of Scholarship 1911-14 220.00 Architecture American Red Cross Scholarship 1921-22 900.00 (Detroit) Ann Arbor Branch of Fellowship 1906-19 964.33 Collegiate Alumnae Anonymous donor President's Emergency fund 1922-23 635.00 Anonymous donor Prize for advertising competition 1914-17 1,850.00 Anonymous donor University High School Scholarship 1930-31 800.00 Association of Fellowship (Engi- 1927-30 9,920.76 Natural Gasoline neering Research) Manufacturers Baker & Co., Nelson Fellowship 1901-03 1,500.00 Billington, Cecil & University Her- 1927-28 225.00 100.00 Kauffmann, C.H., barium fund Ph.D., '07 Board in Control of Building fund & 1916-31 78,316.19 Student Publications investment fund Boyer, Joseph Classical fellowship 1924-25 5,250.00 Boyer, Joseph Transportation fellowship 1912-13 2,500.00 Buhl, Theodore D. Classical fellowship 1902-31 21,300.00 Burton Memorial Chimes 1926-31 6,069.95 Chimes fund Butzel, Henry/91/92 J Fellowship in applied sociology 1923-25 1,500.00 Buys, John Real estate fellow- ship 1928-30 1,500.00 Carnegie Corporation Fellowship in library science 1930-31 4,200.00 Chapin, Roy D., Fellowships in 1924-29 1,000.00 '99-'01 (hon. '22) highway transport Chapin, Roy D. Fellowships in high- 1917-29 4,500.10 '99-'01 (hon. '22) way engineering & transportation Class of 1926 Insurance fund 1927-28 1,190.58 Classical Club Latin plays fund 1916-23 769.01 Colonial Dames Elizabeth A. Rath- bone Scholarship 1905-06 300.00 Couzens, James Debating prize 1924-28 1,500.00 — 44 — NAME OF DONOR PURPOSE YEARS GENERAL ALUMNI Detroit Steel Cast- ings Co. Detroit Real Estate Fellowship 1916-17 $ 605.00 Board Fellowships 1928-31 3,080.00 Detroit Copper and Fellowship 1917-18 1,200.00 Brass Rolling Mills Detroit Edison Co. Fellowship 1916-18 2,000.00 Detroit Edison Co. Fellowship in metal- lurgy (Eng. Research) 1921-28 10,146.41 Detroit Edison Co. Fellowship in high- way engineering 1917-31 4,950.76 Detroit Edison Co. Fellowship in person- nel administration (Eng. Research) 1928-31 3,000.00 DuPont de Nemours Fellowship 1919-31 9,000.00 Co. Earhart, H. B. Foundation for 1930-31 12,012.09 Hospital School Eckel, J. N. Fund for Homeo- pathic Museum 1883-87 200.00 Eisenstaedt, Solomon, Architecture 1930-31 $ 200.00 71e, hon. '13 prize fund Faculty-Alumni Law Scholarship 1927-31 1,950.00 Ferry, D. M. Fellowship 1899-1908 4,800.00 Ferry, D. M. Debate prizes 1899-1900 300.00 Ford, Eleanor Clay Debating prize 1924-28 450.00 Galens Hospital Workshop 1928-31 3,493.44 Gray, John S. Debating prize 1925-29 2,000.00 Gray, Paul, '90 Debating prize 1924-28 1,050.00 Griggs, Maitland F. Scholarship 1922-24 2,000.00 Guggenheim Founda- Chair of aeronautics 1927-29 50,000.00 Harris, Wm. P., Jr. Fund for Museum 1927-31 2,829.78 Jones, Mrs. Elisha Classical fellowship 1888-98 5,000.00 Kahn, Albert Scholarships in architecture 1911-14 220.00 King's Daughters Funds for Hospital 1923-31 18,438.16 Kiwanis Club Underprivileged children 1925-31 9,497.27 Knutson, George H., Minnie Hubbard 1927-28 1,500.00 '08e & Smith, Frank Smith Revolving Hubbard, '93, '95/ Fund Lamont, Robert P.,'91 Refractor fund 1908-13 13,954.09 Lamont, Robert P.,'91 Fund for visiting astronomer 1916-17 1,600.00 Lloyds Register of Scholarship 1923-30 9,000.00 Shipping Manufacturing Fellowship 1924-31 12,025.71 Methods Committee Michigan Crippled Hospital fund 1928-30 1,413.18 Children's Society Michigan Gas Assn. Fellowship 1901-31 23,610.00 Michigan High Fund for prizes 1918-31 4,819.05 School Debating League Michigan Pulp & Fellowship 1916-18 1,800.00 Paper Mfg. Co. — 45 — NAME OF DONOR PURPOSE YEARS GENERAL ALUMNI Michigan Real Estate Assn. Fellowship 1928-30 $ 1,250.00 Michigan Trust Co. Scholarship prize 1928-29 1,000.00 Morris,Mrs.George S. Fellowship in philosophy 1906-15 3,325.00 National Aniline & Chemical Company Fellowship 1919-25 6,750.00 Newberry, Helen H., Classical fellowship 1905-09 1,400.00 New York Alumnae Eliza Mosher Schol- arship fund 1916-22 $ 594.00 Osborn, Chase S., hon. '11, & Rackham, H. H. Fellowship in Creative Arts 1921-26 20,000.00 Parke, Davis & Go. Fellowship 1896-1931 8,050.00 Pendleton, Mrs. E. W. Classical fellowship 1924-29 11,520.00 Pendleton, Mrs. E. W, Thomas Berry Fellowship 1928-29 1,500.00 Philadelphia Alumni Club Scholarship 1915-16 100.00 Polish Welfare Council Professorship in Polish Language and Literature 1927-31 14,430.40 Presbyterian Church Scholarship 1916-19 350.00 Presser, Theodore Musical scholarship 1921-31 2,650.00 Ric Wil Co. Heat transmission fellowship 1920-21 900.00 Rosenwald, Julius Menorah Prizes 1914-22 750.00 Saginaw Valley Alumnae Association Scholarship fund 1905-19 400.00 Schmidt, Carl Fellowship (tanning) 1912-14 2,000.00 Simpson, Mrs. Thomas H. Contributions to Simpson Institute 1928-31 5,266.71 Smith, Hinchman & Grylls Architectural scholarship 1911-16, 595.00 1925 Stearns,Frederick,Co. Pharmacy fellowship 1896-1919 11,815.18 Stearns, Frederick, '73-'76 Fellowship in music 1903-05 1,140.00 Strong, Henry Educational scholarships 1913-31 15,275.00 Swenson Evaporator Co. Fellowship 1923-29 2,600.00 United Fuel & Supply Co. Fellowship in high- way transport 1925-26 600.00 Union Trust Co. Scholarship prize (Eng. Research) 1927-30 6,000.00 Upjohn, Wm. E., '75m Fellowship in pharmacy 1915, 1928-31 4,250.00 Upjohn, Wm. E., '75m Fellowship in pharmacology 1929-30 2,075.00 U.S. Pharmacopoeia Fellowship 1929-30 1,040.74 U.S. Radiator Co. Fellowship 1917-22 1,500.00 U.S. Rubber Planta- tions Co. Fellowship 1918-23 6,720.00 Various donors American Academy in Rome Fund 1894-1922 3,111.00 — 46- NAME OF DONOR PURPOSE YEARS GENERAL ALUMNI Various donors Funds for American School at Athens for Classical Studies (P.R. '83, 387; Rept. of M. L. D'Ooge, R.P. '03, 290) 1893-1903 $ 1,680.00 $ 2,500.00 Various donors: Historical Series 1912-31 539.45 450.00 Michigan Studies (Wm. L. Clements, $450; R.P,'12,334) Various donors: Michigan Studies, 1911-21 1,256.76 900.00 D. M. Ferry, Jr. & Latin and Greek others, $900 (R.P. '12, 334) Various donors Michigan Studies, Humanistic Series 1904-31 53,172.92 7,805.51 Various donors Fund for American School for Classical Studies at Athens (T.R.) 1912-19 1,255.15 Various donors: Graduate assistant- 1929-31 1,020.00 Cecil Billington & ship in Herbarium others Various donors, Special Latin Fund, 1900-13 969.56 200.00 1899 (F. H. Walker, 1899 '73, $200) White, Peter Classical fellowship 1906-09 1,200.00 White, Peter Fellowships in American history 1899-1907 4,000.00 White, Peter Special fellowship 1908-09 600.00 Total $435,526.04 $159,917.20 CURRENT FUNDS FOR RESEARCH In considering funds given to the University for specific purposes, it has seemed wise to make a general division between those designated for general purposes and those designated as research funds. While it is difficult in some cases to draw an exact line, care has been taken to ascertain the exact pur- pose for which the money was given. Dean G. Carl Huber of the Graduate School has been consulted as to the funds which might properly come under this classification. CURRENT FUNDS FOR RESEARCH 1899 U.S. Committee on Pharmacopoeia: fund for research $ 815.00 1900 U.S. Committee on Pharmacopoeia: fund for research 833.33 1904 Bryant Walker, '76, Peter White, hon. '00, & N. M. Kaufman, '17/: expedition to Porcupine Mountains of Isle Royale 150.00 $ 100.00 1905 Bryant Walker, '76 & Peter White, hon. '00: expedition to Porcupine Mountains of Isle Royale 300.00 200.00 1907 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Iowa 400.00 1909 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to St. Joseph County, Michigan 50.00 1910 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Mexico 300.00 W. B. Mershon: expedition to Charity Islands, Saginaw Bay 200.00 — 47 — GENERAL ALUMNI 1911 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Texas and New Mexico $ 250.00 1912 Bryant Walker, '76, W. W. Newcomb, '00w: expedi- tion to Nevada 450.00 George Shiras, 3d: expedition to Whitefish Point, Chippewa County, Michigan $ 300.00 1913 George Shiras, 3d: expedition to Whitefish Point, Chippewa County, Michigan 200.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Colombia 1,000.00 1914 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to British Guinea 1,000.00 W. W. Newcomb, '00w: expedition to Davis Mountains, Texas 150.00 Wm. E. Upjohn, '7Sm: research fellowship 1,000.00 1915 Ella I. Ford: research in pathology 1,000.00 Unknown donor: fund for elucidation of Caesar's Gallic War 100.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Manistique County, Michigan 534.00 1916 Alex Dow, hon. '11: fellowship in highway engineeering 750.00 Bryant Walker, '76, W. W. Newcomb, '00m: expedition to Davis Mountains, Texas 1,100.00 George Shiras, 3d: expedition to Alger County, Michigan 250.00 Bradshaw H. Swales, '96/: expedition to North Carolina 170.00 1917 J. H. & E. B. Williamson, & Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Colombia 1,000.00 300.00 Bryant Walker, '76, George Shiras: expedition to Berrien County, Michigan 250.00 300.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Hillsdale, Branch, & Alcona counties, Michigan 400.00 1918 Otto Kirchner: fellowship in Government research 1,800.00 1919 U.S. Social Hygiene Board: research fund 6,000.00 Mary Beach Longyear: biblical research fund 10,000.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Olympic Mountains, Washington 650.00 1920 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Colombia 1,000.00 Michigan Geological & Biological Survey Fund for Field Work 2,200.00 Howard A. Kelly: fund for study of fungi 300.00 J. H. & E. B. Williamson, W. H. Ditzler, & Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Venezuela 2,500.00 900.00 H. A. Kelly & Cecil Billington: expedition to Wyoming 550.00 1921 Chase S. Osborn, hon. '11: geological expedition 5,000.00 J. H. & E. B. Williamson: expedition to Florida 350.00 J. H. & E. B. Williamson, & John Strohm: expedition to the Upper Amazon 2,500.00 1922 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to California & Wash- ington 450.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Curacao 900.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Tennessee 250.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Michigan locations 100.00 1923 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Panama 1,200.00 J. H. & E. B. Williamson: expedition to Mexico (ex- penses of representative) 750.00 Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research: insulin re- search 10,000.00 Educational Research Council: study by Professor S. A. Courtis 5,000.00 1924 E. M. Ledyard, '11-12: expedition to Utah 500.00 Carnegie Institute at Washington: expedition to Colom- bia & Utah 400.00 Various Detroit donors: fund for investigation of metal cutting (See Mfg. Methods Com. in Current Funds) (Engineering Research) 19,500.00 R. P. Lamont, *91e: experiments on helicopter 500.06 Detroit Foundrymen's Association: research (Engineer- ing Research) 650.00 — 48 — GENERAL ALUMNI 1924 National Research Council: research by Professor Yoakum $ 5,400.00 Royal Baking Powder Co.: research fund 1,000.00 1925 Various donors: fund for Balloon Astronomical Expe- dition 4,000.00 Various donors: fund for research in iron (Engineering Research) 10,000.00 Timken Roller Bearing Co.: research in physics 7,000.00 Timken Roller Bearing Co.: research in noise reducing (Engineering Research) 6,000.00 Kelvinator Corporation: refrigeration units research fund (Engineering Research) 6,000.00 William J. Fargo: expedition to Florida 250.00 Carnegie Institute at Washington: expedition to Colo- rado and New Mexico 350.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Kentucky $ 350.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Colorado 250.00 1926 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Pacific Coast 600.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Mexico 850.00 Wm. G. Fargo: expedition to Ontario 150.00 Wm. G. Fargo: expedition to Panama 350.00 Howard A. Marsh: Bright's disease research fund 500.00 Horace Rackham: fund for purchase of manuscripts (Near East Research) 10,000.00 Archaeological Institute of America: fund for North Africa research 1,550.00 Wm. H. Murphy, '82/: research fellowship in archae- ology 1,000.00 1927 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Kentucky, Indiana, & Illinois 350.00 Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.: research fund in child health 1,000.00 Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.: survey of Newton, Massachusetts, Schools 1,500.00 City of Bloemfontain: contribution to expense of ex- pedition 6,000.00 Henry G. Stevens & Paul Block: ethnological survey of Michigan Indians 600.00 William G. Fargo: expedition to Florida 250.00 Bryant Walker, '76, & Wm. P. Harris, Jr.: expedition to New Mexico 200.00 200.00 Carnegie Institute at Washington: expedition to New Mexico 350.00 1928 William G. Fargo: expedition to Chisos Mountains, Texas 750.00 Anonymous donor: prize for research in physics 100.00 G. D. Searle & Co.: bismuth research 500.00 Fellowship Corporation of Battle Creek: metabolism research 3,000.00 Frederick F. Blicke, '16: American Pharmaceutical Association research award 200.00 Wm. P. Harris, Jr.: fund for field work on mammals 300.00 Wm. Northrup: special research 900.00 Children's Health Essentials Research 1,000.00 1929 Quaker Oats Co.: research project 2,700.00 Alexander W. Blain: fund for Indian studies 125.00 American Medical Association: fund for research, Dr. Gesell 250.00 General Education Board: fund for Advanced Human- istics & Dictionary of Early Modern English 250,000.00 National Research Council: study of deer mice 350.00 Wm. P. Harris, Jr.: expedition to Utah 150.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Georgia, Florida, and Cuba 450.00 1930 Fred Ingram, Jr.: research, pharmaceutical chemistry.. 150.00 Michigan Department of Conservation: research fund 16,000.00 — 49 — GENERAL ALUMNI 1930 Carnegie Institute at Washington: expedition to Arizona and Mexico $ 300.00 Wm. P. Harris, Jr.: expedition to Arizona and Mexico 150.00 Bryant Walker, '76: expedition to Java and Japan $ 1,200.00 National Research Council: expedition to Brazil 1,000.00 Carnegie Institute at Washington: expedition to Yucatan 250.00 Indiana Department of Conservation: expedition in Indiana 400.00 National Research Council: expedition to San Carlos Mountains, Mexico 2,810.88 Parke, Davis & Co.: research assistantship 1,500.00 U. S. Government: meteorological fund 524.00 Carnegie Institution: fund for Greenland Expedition.. 5,000.00 H. B. Earhart: fund for Palestine Research 5,000.00 General Education Board: research in child education 95,000.00 Chemical Foundation: research fellowship in colloid chemistry 3,000.00 National Research Council: expedition to Brazil (Prof. James) 1,000.00 Fred Ingram, Jr.: research in pharmaceutical chemistry 150.00 Knapp Optical Co.: research fund in optics and physi- ology 300.00 Michigan Department of Conservation: research fund.. 16,000.00 1931 National Research Council: investigation 350.00 American Council of Learned Societies: fund for Middle English Dictionary (R.P. '31, 558) 11,000.00 Monsanto Chemical Works: research fellowship 800.00 General Education Board: elementary education schol- arship 13,220.75 Wm. P. Harris, Jr.: expedition to San Carlos Moun- tains, Mexico 300.00 Carnegie Institute at Washington: expedition to Guate- mala 2,000.00 E. B. Williamson: expedition to Ozark Mountains 300.00 Total $567,728.96 $24,604.00 CONTINUING RESEARCH FUNDS The differentiation between current funds and continuing funds applies also to research funds. It should be observed that certain funds in this section are still continuing; in those cases only the amount received up to June 30, 1931, is included. .'*•/>* — 50 — CONTINUING RESEARCH FUNDS NAME OF DONOR FUND YEARS GENERAL ALUMNI American Medical Research on 1926-30 $ 6,197.33 Association tapeworm American Petroleum Research project No. 1927-29 5,750.00 Institute 27 (Eng. Research) American Pharma- Research award 1928-30 400.00 ceutical Association Bureau of Business Fund 1927-31 446.04 Research Carnegie Institute Fund for Research Professorship in Rome 1927-31 13,200.00 Ciba Company, The Research in pharmacology 1930-31 2,000.00 Children's Fund of Dental research 1930-31 38,500.00 Michigan Children's Fund of Marquette clinic 5,000.00 Michigan Committee on Re- Research fund 1929-31 5,091.69 search in Syphilis Commonwealth Fund Research by Dr. S. A. Courtis 1923-26 16,623.44 Commonwealth Fund Research on tubercu- losis by Dr. Kahn 1929-31 9,061.40 Cook, W.W.,'80,'82/ Contributions to Law Review Fund 1925-31 $ 13,801.50 Cook, W. W., '80, '82J Contributions to W. W. Cook Foundation 1929-31 15,005.84 Detroit Edison Co. Research on single phase motors (En- gineering Research) 1923 2,271.66 Digestive Ferments Research in media 1929-31 4,623.60 Co. Fellowship Corpora- Nutrition research 1929-31 21,654.90 tion of Battle Creek fund Fellowship Corpora- Bran research 1928-29 1,662.10 tion of Battle Creek General Education Fund for Advanced 1930-31 60,000.00 Board Humanistics General Education Early Modern 1930-31 40,373.00 Board English Dictionary Various donors Greenland Expedi- tion Fund 1926-30 34,900.11 24,500.00 Lamont, Robert P., Salary Fund, South 1927-31 38,170.00 '91e African Expedition Lamont, Robert P., Research in engi- 1924-27 2,107.42 '91e neering mechanics Lamont, Robert P., Expense for 1925-30 13,858.50 '91e expedition League of Nations Syphilis research 1929-30 11,058.37 Mack, Mark H. Fund for research, Dr. Newburgh 1926-28 3,000.00 ++\\ \ 51 — NAME OF DONOR FUND YEARS GENERAL ALUMNI Michigan State Research fund 1921-31 $ 18,668.00 Dental Society Michigan State Research 1928-31 400.00 Pharmaceutical Association National Academy Engineering research 1921-22 500.00 of Sciences fund National Research Fellowship, infra-red 1928-29 3,600.00 Council research National Research Drug addiction 1930-31 10,388.00 Council research National Research Fund for study of 1930-31 700.00 Council mammals National Tubercu- Fellowship in 1928-31 4,625.00 losis Association social research Newburgh, Harry, & Bright's disease 1924-26 2,500.00 Freiburg, H. A. research Pack, Charles La- Forestry Foundation 1930-31 12,016.57 throp Parke, Davis & Co. Research funds in medicinal prepara- tions 1927-30 9,119.60 Parke, Davis & Co. Ventriculin fund 1930-31 10,311.97 Pease Laboratories— Fund for research in 1924-25 1,500.00 Warthin & Weller aluminum (Warthin) Plotz, Ella Sachs, Fund for study of 192S-26 8,145.4" Foundation nephritis (Psycho- logical Research) Rackham, Horace Anthropological research fund (Philippines) 1923-29 33,688.50 Shiras, George Funds for Museum 1912-13 300.00 Sporting Arms & Am- Research 1930-31 5,350.00 munition Mfg. Inst. Stearns,FrederiJck,Co. Medicinal plant investigation 1919-20 1,250.00 Stearns,Fredierick,Co\ Research 1928-31 1,500.00 Timken Roller Bear- Fund for retrospec- 1929-31 7,443.62 ing Co. tive clinical investi- gation Toledo and Cleve- Funds for Mesopo- 1928-31 42,500.00 land museums tamian Expedition U.S. Government Ordnance research (Eng. Research) 1921-24 7,865.75 U.S. Government Research Fund (Eng. Research) 1922-23 3,034.34 Unknown donor Cancer Research Institute 1927-30 86,844.41 Various donors Humanistic Research Fund 1920-31 28,535.00 $ 26,864.03 Various donors Funds for research in Near East 1924-31 391,650.00 6,150.00 Walker, Bryant, '76 Marine Biological Laboratory Fund 1900-27 1,575.00 Total . $975,824.89 $140,457.29 — 52 — CURRENT FUNDS FOR LIBRARY GENERAL ALUMNI 1872 Class of '72: memorial fund for Library (P.R.'72) $ 1,100.00 1885 Recent graduate: fund for books 500.00 1888 E. C. Hegeler: fund for purchase of books $ 275.00 1894 Christian.H. Buhl Library Fund (Law Library) 10,000.00 1897 James McMillan: purchase of books 100.00 1898 James McMillan: fund for books 150.00 Dexter M. Ferry: fund for Matthew Arnold Collection 100.00 1900 Dexter M. Ferry: contribution to fund for early Christian literature 240.00 1903 W. C. McMillan: additions to Shakespeare Library 100.00 1903-06 James McMillan: Shakespeare Library Fund 400.00 1904 W. C. McMillan: fund for Shakespeare Library 100.00 1906-17 Mrs. George S. Morris: philosophical library 1,152.20 1906-24 Department of English: Ben Greet Book Fund 5,690.10 1908 Peter White: fund for Medical Library 1,000.00 1908-09 Henry C. Adams: book fund 1,850.00 1912-15 Charles B. Warren, '91: fund for purchase of diplo- matic documents 300.00 1915 Borussen Gesellschaft: library fund 50.00 Sir Douglas Mawson: fund for Geological Library 145.49 1922-26 Jacob Steketee, '95/, & Mrs. Henry Hulst: fund for Dutch literature and history 1,686.35 1923 Frank B. Williams: fund for books on city planning .. 500.00 1924 University Musical Society: library fund 626.11 Thomas M. Spalding, '02: fund for purchase of books.. 420.00 1925 Luman W. Goodenough, '96, '98/: fund for library 500.00 Anonymous donor: fund for library 500.00 W. L. Clements, '82: fund for Clements Library 5,000.00 1925-29 Various donors: funds for Transportation Library. Donors: John S. Worley $1,091.25 Henry S. Riggs & Worley 980.00 Hudson Motor Car Co 4,000.00 Reo Motor Car Co 3,000.00 Ford Motor Co 4,000.00 Motor Wheel Corp 500.00 General Motors Corp 1,000.00 Detroit Edison Co 2,500.00 Dodge Brothers 500.00 17,571.25 1926 La Sociedad Hispana Library Fund 100.00 W. P. Lombard: fund for books in physiology 500.00 Joseph F. Sabin: fund for purchase of manuscripts 500.00 1927 Wm. L. Clements, '82: library aid fund 416.70 1927-28 Floyd R. Mechem: book and binding fund (Law Library) 600.00 1927-30 Walter F. Haass, '04/: Ernest W. Haass Library Fund 4,700.00 1928 Charles Arza Denison: fund for purchase of books.... 10,000.00 W. W. Newcombe, '97-'00w: fund for works on Lepi- doptera 1,000.00 William Wade Hinshaw: Mozart book fund 500.00 1929 W. P. Lombard: fund for physiological journals 1,300.00 1929-31 Carnegie Corporation: fund for Dental Library dem- onstration 18,824.10 1930 Polonia Literary Circle: trust fund (R. P. May 9, 1930) 840.43 1931 English Department Dramatic fund: Engineering Li- brary book fund 284.70 Total $73,499.38 $16,123.05