.
ܟ
܂
܂
. *
. .
. .
܀
.
܂ ܀ ܀ ܀
. ܕ
ܝܘ
.
܀ ܀
ܕ
ܕ
: " :܂܀
.
܀ . : : ' ' ܀ ܆ ܇
. . : ܇ ܀
.
. .
.
. ܂ ܂. ܂
.
ܐ
܆܆܇ ܀ ܇
* . ܂ -. . . . .
.
.
.
. . .. . . .
܂
܀
ܙ
ܙ
ܪ
܂
*
ܕ
122521
5-...ܪܬܝ..ܐܙܝ
::ܙܤܫܕܙܕܫ
ܕܚܕ:.a....,-:-: ...ܚܪܪܫܬܟ. ܟܛܢܝܞܝܨ.... ܙܪܕܢܚܙܲܪܢܪܫܙܙܟܙܙܕܪܢܚܙܕܕܚ.ܡ.ܕܙܫܘܨܢ.
. . . .
. . .
-.: ܨ .. .
*-*i• • • :'. ---: ܀ ' .' . ...' .
:;..".ܕ܀
ܝ.
.. ܕܛ܂ ...:: . ...ܚܙܝ
,
. ' .'_
ܘ
܀
ܘ
i
ܙ
iiiiܬ
.
܂܂…. . ....... ܀܀ ܙ:܀܇܇܇܇܇ -܇܆܆܇ ܀܀܀܀ ܀ ܪܝ
?& Prini
,
A ܘܐܗ,fitgxwvܨܪܐܕܪܝܼܫܵܫܤܙܘܘܕܙ!ܩܝܼܪܘܿܗܿ، ܘܚܲܢܲܝܼܡܸܢܕܝܼ
;uit
ܕ
ܪܙܠܐܐܘ
ܝ
ܝܕ ܙܙܙܕܙܙܙܠܙܝ
ܙܐ
ܙܪܪ
18
ܢܪܕ
Ita
" :.
ܙܐ
*
* *
*
ܙ
*
cn

ܬܪܥܝ
ܐ ܬܕ ܝܙܢܕܕ
ܙ
ܝܘ
ܕܐ
ܝܐܢܐܙ
ܢ
.
.
܂
܀
:. xtraxircu
:
ie
.
-
a
ܡܲܪܪܟܪܕ
ܕܙܪܪܕܗܕ
ܘ
ܨ
}{ *
istr
ܙܙܗܙ
ܙܝܘܝܙ. ܙ ܙ
ܘܐ .
ܘܪܙܫܩܙ
ܕܗܟܕܕܕܐܪܫܐܕܗܙܐܟܙܢܙ
; 1 . ܙ
ܙܙ ܀.
ܝܙܬܐܝܞ.
ܝ
. ܙ
. ܫ ܒܛܐ
ܠܐ ܙܙܢܙ
.ܙܝܙܫܙܐܝ ܂|
;
ܪܢ
fimul
ܕܗ
| ܙܠܙ.܂
ܕܙܙܙܕ
ܕ
ܙܘܝܘܢܙ
r
܀
ܘܘ
܀
܂
, ,ܙܘ
ܕ
ܝܪܕܐܬ
ren/
ܢܪܐܪ
!
ܘ
1
.
|
0
ܐ
ܫܠܐܗ.
1
ܘ
ܙܘ
;
ܝܐ
60܀
܂

- Stim; I heu had a good dal brain later
again, a my mind misgwen ne endly at time
fremjarondercana ( to old malady. B.
I shall hape see the best
Beliau me ha
quos vincuch regratefully
Henrgitasting
R. Hamion seg

*
,
.
.
.
..
!
L
.
690
.
.
..
*
.-
.
i-in.
097
092
1,35
..
1
!
.
.
A
.
::
worth of a grateful tatiat) had
et my straten heen dircited to
en esticle in to Britih ural
Journal" in which same zatiae
ü taken of the book; a retice
which by a cursar crescillance
recurs inmeditats before one
of a fafer read of that, h yn.
There are it sund some freati
of interest for your prefersisa in
:
:
:::
:
:
acand
.
- Stim; I then had
You will afect me to say sovelty of
a pod cheat brain la
my con
Oefnd was in the 75t century
Átre centre of very considen ble
Malical & surgical learning
& some of the names of proferren
A toon sciences and praad in
ke book
an vain sen caugh to dust in the
Ara mat two of the many
noies that can affeared.
.
d

-
-
-
.
..
4
9
:
.
.
...
.
ru- :: ."
EL
:
-
*..
.
4
.
;
*.*
..
.
..
.

由
​心 ​$:.
..
...
………:;:“
一​:
:
..
……
from the editor
* R. Harrison
summatun. Oxford
- May 1h. 1899
Beu ma Haruia
When I came to your last teftan be
I was segaged in writing the introduction
& the Book Leon saad, aad,
but for your skill, shall never
have had an offertanil z
frisking the wook
I vetun therefore to ask you
accettance of kis cfy, which
in a small measure owes at
к е . 2. с.
Aald 11 focoer here
suffered tat i could have
any interest for you, (ccept
2
.2
Oxford Historical Society
VOL. XXXV.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE OXON.
Oxford
HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY
DA
690
098 r.35
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE
OXON.
(REGISTRUM F)
A COLLECTION OF LETTERS AND OTHER MISCELLANEOUS DOCUMENTS
ILLUSTRATIVE OF ACADEMICAL LIFE AND STUDIES AT
OXFORD IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY
EDITED BY THE
REV. HENRY ANSTEY, M.A.
OF QUEEN'S COLLEGE, FORMERLY VICE-PRINCIPAL OF ST. MARY HALL
AND SOMETIME RECTOR OF SLAPTON, BUCKS
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS
*Ingenuas didicisse fideliter artes
Emollit mores, nec sinit esse ſeros'
PART I
(1421-1457)
Oxford
PRINTED FOR THE OXFORD HISTORICAL SOCIETY
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
1898
INTRODUCTION
☺
NOTE.-The references in this Introduction are to the pages, not to the
number of the epistle.
The MS., from which the following work is derived, is a small folio
volume bound in stamped leather, with brazen corners and clasps. It
is usually known as Registrum F, perhaps so called after Mr. Farley,
at one time scribe of the University, who certainly wrote a considerable
portion of it. The date of the binding is, I am told by a better judge
than myself, Mr. Macray of the Bodleian Library, of the early part of
the sixteenth century, and has been rebacked more than once-once,
indeed, within the present writer's memory.
The number of sheets, which are of vellum, and, except in the case
of blank portions, are written upon on both sides, is 198; of these, two
are numbered 48, and two 107. The numbering of the folios is in
a contemporary hand as far as folio 72, after that it is of late date.
Four sheets at the beginning of the volume, that is to say, previous
to the folio numbered 1, have not been used for the purpose of the
register, but are, in the main, blank; the first has, however, been
scribbled over by some one practising writing, being nearly covered
by unconnected letters and words; a circumstance not without some
bearing upon a subject of no little interest, the question, that is to say,
who wrote the letters, upon which subject a few remarks will be found
in this introduction. Here and there a name occurs among the
scribbling-Crakynthorpe, Elyott, Farley, London and in one place
is written, 'dum sumus in mundo vivamus corde jucundo,''care away, care
away,' and a few other words quite illegible. On the second folio
there is a note as to giving a book into the stationer's hands : ‘octo-
decimo die Decembris, anno regis Henrici septimi quarto, traditus est
in manus stationarii liber Burley super libros philosophorum, secundo
INTRODUCTIONV
.
folio sz quis. On the fourth is written : ' Praeceptum est ballivis villae
Oxoniae quod venire faciant, coram domino Cancellario sive ejus con-
missario, apud Gildhallam villae praedictae, decem et octo liberos et
legales homines de villa antedicta et suburbiżs ejusdem, ad faciendum
et inquirendum ea quae eis ibidem ex parte domini regis injungentur ; et
quod iżdem ballivi habeant nomina et cognomina praedictorum hominum
decem et octo liberorum coram dicto Cancellario die primo Maiï proximo
futuro. Datum praesentium pariter cum hoc praecepto apud Gildhallam
praedictam returnatur. Datum tricesimo die mensis Junii, anno regis
Henrici octavi primo.
The foregoing notes, though in themselves insignificant, I have
thought it better to preserve, in order to give a correct idea of the
MS. and its condition; and perhaps it is not altogether without
interest to imagine the scribe, evidently, I think, one who could
write but very poorly, practising his hand before setting to work to
copy some letter into the book, and beguiling, perhaps, the weary
work with a snatch of song.
On the reverse side of the same folio occur two notes, which, as they
belong to the matter of the text, I have placed at the foot of
page 1.
The MS. Register F, properly so called, begins therefore on the
fifth folio, and on the right-hand upper margin has the words 'primum
folium,' in addition to the numeral 1, while on the corresponding left-
hand corner is written, 'Registrum Johannis Farley, vide folio 114 62
The volume is probably substantially in the same condition as when
it was restored to the University in 1605 by Dr. Abbot (see note, p. 1).
How it came to be lost we are not told; but that similar 'alienations'
of other register books of the University have happened, we have
abundant evidence. There is, for instance, in the British Museum one
of the Proctor's books mentioned in the Munimenta Academica; there
is likewise a volume of letters of the same period, or nearly so, as
that with which we are now occupied, in the possession of Corpus
Christi College, Cambridge. The volume, I think, came to that
society from Archbishop Parker, along with other of his own books.
How he came to possess the book can, I suppose, be only a matter
of conjecture, but it is clear that great carelessness commonly attended
the custody of such registers; so much so that it seems that they
came to be regarded as the property of the Chancellor or proctors,
and in some cases were actually so treated, and passed into other
hands. I have to express my thanks to the Master of Corpus Christi
INTRODUCTION.
vii
College, Cambridge, for very kindly offering to permit me to see the
MS. above mentioned; but it would be quite useless to do so, unless
time were given and were at my disposal for a thorough examination ;
and to make this, if I may judge from my experience of Register F,
which has occupied my leisure for at least five years, would be, under the
circumstances, altogether impossible; for the society is not, I believe,
permitted by their statutes to allow the MS. to leave the precincts of
the College. It is to be hoped that the MS. in question may one
day be printed, but certainly the requisite conditions for the ac-
complishment of that object seem likely to render this extremely
difficult.
The MS., with which we are now engaged, is generally in excellent
condition, being only in a few places disfigured, perhaps by attempts
to revive the writing, thereby afterwards, as usual, rendered illegible or
extremely faint at best; with the exception, however, of a few words,
or, in one or two occasions, lines, the whole has, it is hoped, been
here deciphered and transcribed. Where any word or words are
abandoned as hopeless, the circumstance is noted in each case at
the foot of the page.
The volume, one of the register books and a portion of the Archives
of the University, is not, strictly speaking, a letter-book. The larger
and more important part of it consists of letters to and from the
University, but it contains also a very considerable amount of
miscellaneous matter, e.g. letters testimonial, acquittances of various
kinds, especially of the Abbeys of Eynsham and Oseney, which are
entered with scrupulous care, though not always in their chronological
place, nearly, if not absolutely, every year, for the annual pensions
paid by them to the University. There are also acquittances for
subscriptions given for building various edifices, such as the New
School of Theology, St. Mary's Church, and the schools of Canon
and Civil Law; for this fifteenth century may be considered as the
period of the commencement of what we should call the public
buildings of the University; which now witnessed a great effort to
restore learning, and especially the study of theology; stimulated, no
doubt, by the rapid growth of heretical doctrines, and aided by the
munificence of sympathisers.
Several other matters will occur also to the reader; commemorations
of founders and benefactors, the statute for the New Library, catalogues
of the books given by the Duke of Gloucester, and one or two ordi-
nances for the management of chests, one of which, the Exeter Chest,
viii
is mentioned in no other register of the University-a remarkable fact,
since all such ordinances were strictly required to be entered in every
register. There occur also several indentures, and some decrees of
Congregation, &c. From these remarks it will be seen that this work
is a continuation of the Munimenta Academica, edited by the present
writer for the Rolls series; more properly speaking, perhaps, I should
say that it is a part of the same family of MSS. published in that
work, is of the same date with the larger part of them, and deals with
events of the same period of our academical history, covering nearly
the whole of the fifteenth century, and a few years of the sixteenth,
from 1421 to 1503 (p. I, note). Indeed, it was designed to immediately
follow the Munimenta Academica by the publication of the present
work, but circumstances, which it is unnecessary to do more than
mention in passing, prevented the execution of that design, and the
Register F has remained, not indeed altogether unknown, but in
a great measure unexplored until this time; partly, no doubt, from the
difficulty of the MS., and partly because no public demand likely
ever to repay the expense of printing exists, or is likely to exist, for
a work of this character. I thank the Oxford Historical Society,
therefore, for enabling me to rescue this, I hope, not uninteresting
collection from oblivion, 'the stepmother of memory.
From the frequent occurrence of the acquittances above mentioned,
almost verbatim identical, and from the large number of letters
accused persons, and some other articles of the routine of University
business, there will be found a large amount of unavoidable repetition.
Whether it was unavoidable is, it is true, a debateable point; for of
course, by judicious selection, much might have been omitted, and the
bulk of the work very appreciably reduced. This alternative, it hardly
needs be said, was duly weighed, but on consideration it has been
thought best to publish the MS. entire. The object is to reproduce
exactly an historical MS., a complete as well as genuine record of the
past. A shorter and perhaps more interesting work might have been
written by selecting the more striking documents; and it is not disputed
that cooking renders, or should do so, the material operated upon
more palatable. It will, however, be conceded that the principle of
selection once admitted, genuine evidence is indefinitely weakened,
and confidence correspondingly shaken; for it is clearly not possible
for the reader to know what has been suppressed, or how far what has
been so suppressed would have modified what was preserved. Nothing,
INTRODUCTION.
therefore, has been omitted; everything between the covers of the
binding is here given, except here and there a note by some com-
paratively quite modern hand upon the margin of the page. These
are few and brief, and, where they seemed of any value, have been
noticed at the foot of the page, forming no part of the MS. properly
so called. There is a further reason in favour of the plan here adopted.
The genealogist and antiquarian would be unwilling that the names
of persons who figured in University life in this century should be
omitted. These are numerous, and may no doubt occasionally furnish
a missing link in family history, if not in the wider sphere of political
life.
The MS. contains five hundred and twenty-seven numbered articles; ·
but two of them have the same number, and of one the number is
omitted. Of these, one is an indenture and twenty-two are letters
testimonial, which were considered as epistles proper, and numbered
as such up to p. 170. There remain, then, five hundred and seven
epistles to and from the University, exclusive of the testimonial letters,
indentures, and other miscellaneous matter alluded to above. Of the
epistles forty-eight are in English, as is also one indenture, the
remainder are in Latin. It will be seen, therefore, that no uniform
numeration of the contents is employed, and the figures are not of
the same date as the MS., but have been added considerably later.
Such as it is, the numeration has not been altered in any instance,
but stands as it is in the MS.
The first document in the collection is of the date 1422, or perhaps
1421 (see note, p. 1); the last, after a break of six years, is of the date
1509; so that the contents profess to be the epistles, &c. of the
University during nearly a century. They are not, however, a com-
plete collection, as has been stated above; and several indications,
I think, appear in the present volume, which go far to prove that this
is only one perhaps of several registers containing epistles. For
instance, it will be noticed that of those in this register nearly all are
from the University, and comparatively very few from correspondents;
and it seems hardly probable that the answers to their letters would be
altogether neglected. On p. 487 another register is actually named,
nor are other indications of the same sort wanting; take, for example,
epistle 32 (p. 29), from which it is plain that letters were sent to
other citizens.
Next comes a difficult question to answer—who wrote the MS.,
and when did they write it? It has been stated already that the
INTRODUCTION.
MS. is a contemporary one: that is beyond question; I should
not venture to be so positive' perhaps on my own judgement, but
it is corroborated by Mr. Macray, of the Bodleian Library, whose
opinion may be taken as conclusive. When, therefore, it is asked
when the various articles were written, it is not intended to dispute
the contemporary origin of the MS. But there is another sense in
which the question is very difficult to answer, and that is, when were
the entries made in the Register? One would have supposed that
they would be entered immediately, and it may be taken for granted
that it was intended that this should be done, when the copy, brought
from the house of Congregation, was handed to the person whose
duty it was to enter it. Unfortunately there is too much reason
to think that this duty was not by any means performed with
scrupulous punctuality, a circumstance which has added greatly to
the labour of editing the volume. It will be found, for instance,
that many of the epistles and other articles are misplaced, that is
to say, do not come in due chronological order. Where more than
usually glaring instances of this occur, notice is occasionally taken
of the fact in a note at the foot of the page; but I may here
mention instances. There is a testimonial letter manifestly mis-
placed (p. 33). And the last two letters to the Duke of Gloucester
are placed in the register after the letter to the King, in which the
death of the Duke is mentioned; they seem, in fact, to be entered
a year after date (251-256). Again, on p. 356, the reader will find
a note pointing out the complete dislocation of the MS., so great that
the chronological order is altogether lost for some years. Only these
three very striking examples are selected, but the fact is that the
chronological order of a very considerable portion of the MS. is more
than doubtful; and this character of the MS. was well known by those
familiar with it in former times, for I find more than one note to this
effect in the handwriting, as, I think, of Mr. Smith, sometime Keeper
of the Archives, who calls attention to the unreliable nature of the
chronology.
How is this disorder to be explained? I suggest that the solution
may be found in the following remarks. On examining the MS.,
we find that there is a very large number of the folios remaining
partially blank, and no less than six entirely so. I count ninety-
one blank portions, varying from three quarters to one quarter
of the whole folio; I do not here reckon the blank folios at the
beginning of the volume, which have been already mentioned, nor
f
INTRODUCTION.
ti
others occurring at the end; so that here was ample room for insert-
ing additional matter. I infer from this that the MS. existed from
the first in the form of a volume, and probably was bound much as
it is at present; and when an epistle or other article had to be
entered, this was often done not by making the entry immediately
after that last written, but by leaving a folio or two, or perhaps only
a part of one, blank for future use. This I conceive to have been
done not carelessly, but intentionally, by the copyist, who probably
knew that there were other things that would have to be entered
acquittances, for instance, for money not yet received, and letters
testimonial, the precise place of which latter would really be of no
great importance--and accordingly left what he considered sufficient
space for that purpose ; and very probably on receiving a copy, he
would be reminded that this should be done. This would account for
the existence of blank folios, many of which were never wholly filled,
and some, as we have seen, not at all, and would also leave abundant
opportunity for a not very intelligent scribe to insert documents, as
clearly was done, in wrong places.
Under these circumstances it is almost superfluous to observe that
the marginal dates throughout the work cannot be taken as more
than approximately correct; except in those cases where the date is
given in the text and corresponds with that on the margin. And
while on this subject it is convenient to mention, what will be
evident to any one examining the work, that dates are, singularly
enough, seldom found attached to the more important documents,
or perhaps, I should say, those documents we should now consider
most important; whereas in the case of more insignificant matters,
as acquittances, for instance, they are rarely absent; but on the con-
trary, are written in nearly every instance with a regularity and
exactitude which sufficiently prove how great was the importance
attached to the preservation of these documents; and indeed not
without reason were the evidences of such things carefully guarded,
as the poverty of the University, a subject to be alluded to later on,
would lead one to expect that they would be.
This naturally raises another question—who were the writers ?
And here again what we should have expected is not confirmed
by the evidence of the MS. That they were very numerous is put
beyond question by the great variety in the handwriting—occasionally
we have more than one hand employed in the same letter--though
it should be stated that this variety is much less in the later part
xii
INTRODUCTION.
of the volume; from which I infer that, in the earlier part of the
time embraced in this register, the duty of making the entries did
not devolve upon an official specially appointed for that work.
And this conjecture amounts almost to a certainty when we find
that the University scribe, when there was such a functionary, appends
not infrequently his own name at the end of the letter he has just
written, as in the cases of the scribes Mannyngham, Farley, and
Burgeys (367, 263, 647). Of these it is to be noticed that the second-
named, Farley, writes his name in Greek characters more than once ;
and as a considerable portion of the MS. is written in one hand-
writing at the time when he was scribe, there needs be no doubt
that he is responsible for it; though, as it is of all the volume the most
inaccurate and disjointed as to date, he must clearly have taken a not
very strict view of his responsibility (356). We know then that there
was a scribe, who seems to call himself a 'Notary' on one occasion
(272), and we also know from other sources that he was allowed
an undergraduate assistant. My conjecture is, therefore, that the
peculiarities of the MS, are in great measure attributable to the fact
that it was in many parts the work of young and ignorant copyists—
perhaps undergraduate boys, that is to say, whose knowledge of Latin
was but small, and their ability to read the document entrusted to them
more than questionable. The handwriting is, as has been said, very
various, and varies likewise exceedingly both in legibility and gram-
matical correctness, as also in the number and character of the
abbreviations employed. Some parts of the MS. are very clear, and
easily legible by one accustomed to such work; but on the other
hand, very much of it is of great difficulty, not only from the very
numerous and somewhat arbitrary nature of the abbreviations, and,
in parts, the faded condition of the ink, but, which is more serious,
from the innumerable blunders in spelling and grammar; so
numerous, indeed, and so great are the latter, frequently amounting
to a complete disregard of the construction of a sentence, that it is
quite inconceivable that any official of standing in the University,
as a proctor, for instance, or the Vice-Chancellor himself, can be
thought to have been responsible for them.
I think that previous to the appointment of a scribe, and
perhaps occasionally afterwards, the labour of copying was entrusted
by the Vice-Chancellor or Proctors to an amanuensis acting occa-
sionally in that capacity. And this theory is confirmed by the
singular circumstance that when the handwriting is of a distinctly
!
INTRODUCTION1
SA
xiii
.
individual character, and often difficult to decipher, it is almost
always grammatical, while the more regular writing of a more
formal character, though easy to read, is full of blunders. If
this explanation be correct, it will account for much that is some-
what puzzling in a study of the MS. It is possible, moreover,
that shorthand copies may have been handed to the clerk; in
which case, of course, there would be the greater probability of
such errors as I have described finding their way into the register.
It should perhaps be mentioned, in these remarks on the nature of
the MS., that many of the epistles to the popes are crossed out,
but not in any way rendered illegible—this may be undoubtedly put
down to an ebullition of protestant zeal at a later period—and the
same disfigurement is observed to have been suffered, and to a much
greater extent, by the Vice-Chancellor's and Proctor's books, A, B, and
C. Sometimes also, but not often, lines are crossed out and obliterated
altogether. In some instances, and these are more frequent, the
epistle breaks off suddenly, and occasionally a mere fragment is
left us--sometimes the concluding portion only is lacking. I am
inclined to believe that there was a reason for this latter variety of
mutilation; those cases where only a few lines occur before the
breaking off of the epistle, have been caused, I think, by the copyist
finding that the epistle had already been entered in this or some other
register, for such fragments seldom extend beyond the address, or
but little beyond it. But where the whole letter, or nearly the whole,
is given, only breaking off before the customary laudations, and prayers
for the welfare of the person to whom it is addressed, perhaps there
is ground for supposing that the writer, being perhaps a strong
opposition member of Congregation, rebelled against the use of the
customary conclusion of the epistle, and satisfied his rancour by this
little exhibition of spite. Sometimes the copy would be lost in the
house of Congregation, for we find that the writer adds a note below
his letter— Copia fuit perdita in domo Congregationis et ideo non scripsi
plus' (349). Often it is said that the epistle is written 'raptim' (390,
393), and on one occasion it is remarked, 'quo die discurrebatur in domo
Congregationis.'
Naturally all such conjectures must be conjectures and nothing
more, but when we try to represent to ourselves the scenes of
a state of society, the true character of which is with difficulty
discernible, these little and obviously perfectly natural notes are
not without their value; on the contrary, like a flash of light,
xiv
LY
INTRODUCTION.
they give a sudden and even vivid view of things more or less
buried in the darkness of the past. One plainly sees here unmis-
takable indications of stormy assemblies in Congregation, nor is
The suspicion of a general free fight at all unfounded; that strong
language, to put it mildly, was not uncommon, we have good reasons
to believe, and that it ended in blows would be nothing extraordinary.
The Chancellor or his Commissary would come 'down to the house,
no doubt, duly provided with a draft of the letter to be sent (say to
the king or archbishop), but there would be expressions in it not
at all to the taste of the opposition ; for it will be observed that an
opposition clearly existed, and in a very self-asserting form, so much
so, indeed, that letters were sometimes dispatched for which humble
apology had to be made, and high court interest invoked (527, 517-
19). Then would come debates, and sometimes something stronger,
and if the copy was lost in the Congregation-house, there is nothing
so surprising in that as in the scribe being able to write down from
memory the document he had to enter in the register; for clearly he
did not obtain a second copy, otherwise no need would have existed
for leaving the letter incomplete.
On the whole there are sufficient disturbing causes or defective
arrangements to fully account for the bad spelling, bad writing,
bad grammar, and mutilated documents, which, if they surprise,
will not be without amusement to any one who has a taste for
this kind of study. And again, while on the one hand the defects
and inaccuracies we have noticed have considerably aggravated
the difficulties of the editor, they are not without their value; for
the entire artlessness of the whole production is beyond question,
and it is a pleasure peculiar to the perusal of a work of this
kind that such undoubted confidence may be placed in the good
faith of the facts and statements; and that, if they be but meagre,
the points of interest are not selected for a purpose, or mis-
represented for publication. Clearly not the faintest apprehension
ever troubled the mind of the poor copying clerk that his mistakes
would or could be multiplied in innumerable copies and made the
subject of the contempt or ridicule of a better instructed age. No
fear disturbed the Chancellor's equanimity lest the transactions of
the University, their fawning adulation of the king, their congratula-
tions to both sides in the desolating war that brought the country and
the University to ruin, their humble petitions to popes and bishops,
and all the other things they wrote, some of which must have been
INTRODUCTION.
XV
more or less bitter to flesh and blood, even in those days when
violence engendered servility, and the ignorance of the great was
only equalled by the poverty of the educated, would ever be known
beyond the limits of the actual correspondence. Such as they are, and
as far as they go, these documents faithfully represent the thoughts
and feelings of the writers, and the condition of the Church, the
University, and education in those days.
to be acceptable, that this MS. is now edited. As to the facts,
or at least the main facts, of the history of the University, I think
it may be safely concluded that nothing of any great importance
can now be added to what is already known, and the present
collection of documents does not pretend to add materially to what
has long ago been published on that subject; but what the student
of history always longs for and very seldom finds is, not the dates
and figures, not the dry facts and statements, however exact, as to
the succession of kings, battles and sieges, the numbers of the slain
statesmen or warriors, but the thoughts and feelings of men, the
private or domestic life of the past, the dress, the manners and
language of the people, the structure of their dwellings, and all those
details of the existence of the mass of mankind, to which we are
conscious that the corresponding circumstances of our own day
present so great a contrast. We desire, in a word, the flesh and
blood to clothe and animate the dry bones of history, to restore
something like a picture of the living reality.
I know of nothing in this kind existing in respect of our Universities
in the Middle Ages, beyond what has already been published and what
is here offered to the reader. If the Paston letters, truly interesting as
they are, somewhat disappoint us by the very homeliness of their con-
tents, they present a picture almost, indeed so far as I know, wholly
unlike anything else we possess—a vivid and genuine view of the cares
and troubles, the language, manners, and occupations of a private
country gentleman in what is probably the least known of any period
of our national history. The letters here edited in no way pretend to
compete with the Paston letters, and are indeed as dissimilar from them
as possible. While the latter are expressed in the humblest vernacular,
and are concerned mainly with the private affairs of a single family,
the former are, as to the very much larger number, in the language
of the learned, and are occupied almost wholly, with here and there,
xvi
INTRODUCTION.
as it were, a few touches of colour accidentally illustrating private
life (pp. 512 and 596), with the state of the University, the condition
of learning, its hopes of patronage by the great, its fears and dangers
from the hostility of a brutal age of 'blood and iron,' its constant
care for religion and zeal for the maintenance of the faith, the libraries,
the schools, and the Church; the bloodless warfare ever being waged
from this 'the fortress of learning' against the foes of religion and
culture, compassing it about on every side.
Here we have recorded the pitiable appeals of the persecuted clerks
to the secular arm, imploring protection for this 'vineyard of the Lord'
from the ruthless attacks and insidious machinations of foes without
and foes within; all their poverty and misery is without any false
shame exposed; and there is no shadow of suspicion that such
disclosures could have ever been intended for publication in any way,
even by such a multiplication of MS. copies as took place in those
days in the case of some of the more popular productions. Such as
they are, these epistles reflect with exact truth the thoughts and feelings,
the hopes and fears, of the University in the fifteenth century.
A few words should be added here on the treatment of the MS. in
this work. It is full of erasures and corrections. A practised eye, of
course, immediately discerns between contemporary and subsequent
dealings of this sort; and where corrections, &c. are by a contemporary
hand, they are considered to be the second, and therefore better, thoughts
of the writer, and accordingly retained in the text. Other corrections,
&c., when adopted, have been noted at the foot of the page.
The spelling of the original is throughout the work carefully pre-
served; or if, from some exceptional cause, it has been thought desirable
to alter it, this too is noted at the foot of the page. The variation
also of names, as well surnames as Christian, has always been
preserved as in the MS. In these the variation of spelling would be
extraordinary, but that we know there was no recognized orthography
of the English tongue at this time. Thus we find the same surname
spelt in several different ways within the compass of one epistle ; even
the name of that great champion of the University, such is the care-
lessness or ignorance of the writer, is on one occasion made to be
John instead of Thomas Bourchier. I am afraid to say how many
varieties there are in the spelling of the name Bourchier, or in that
of the Abbey of Eynsham ; of this, many more examples might be
given here, but these will suffice. In the case of the Latin letters,
that is to say, nine-tenths of the whole, there is very consider-
INTRODUCTION.
xvii
able variation, but much less than in those which are written in the
vernacular; and it will be noticed by a careful reader of the epistles,
that there is a very marked difference between those of the earlier and
those of the latter part of the century. In the latter, we find the
modern spelling rapidly asserting itself-gignasium, for example,
has became gymnasium ; exibeo, exhibeo ; quatinus, quatenus; and
a number of other words in a similar way indicate a great advancement.
And this perhaps is a convenient place in an introduction (which has
to notice many things difficult to arrange in a connected order), that
I think a very considerable change will also be detected in the Latin ;
and certainly, in the style of address and conclusion: the ‘old things'
seem in great measure to have passed away' before the conclusion
of the century. The solemn religious tone of the earlier testimonial
letters has, for example, become quite superseded by a far more
business-like form. In the ordinary epistle, S. P. D. is actually found
to have crept in, I think probably from Dr. Chandler's superior
knowledge of Cicero, aided very probably by the copies given by the
Duke of Gloucester. These; however, are of course only specimens;
the general style is also altogether changed at the close of the volume.
When we come to examine the English letters, which are, as has
been already stated, forty-eight in number, the variety in spelling, far
more striking, has been noticed above; but what is most curious in
this connexion is that some of the English letters in this MS. are so
like the ordinary language of to-day, that they would with but slight
alteration be hardly considered more than somewhat peculiar; whereas
others, and that the greatly larger number, present almost as extra-
ordinary specimens of phonetic spelling as are to be found even in
the Paston letters. The same remarkable disparity is also found
in the letters of the Paston collection, one or two of Lord Hastings'
being almost like our language at the present time, and varying from
it in spelling to no very considerable extent. In all the English letters
also the spelling of the MS, is, of course, carefully preserved, the use
of capital letters also is like that in the MS., but punctuation, being,
as usual in MSS. of that date, either wholly wanting or only very
partially and wrongly used, has been supplied.
As no other copy of this MS. exists, there is no collation to be
noticed, as in the case of the MSS. used for the Munimenta Academica,
but the number of the folio, on which every epistle or other article is
to be found in the MS., is given on the margin of the pages. As to
the dates, it has been already stated that there are considerable
(D
b
xviii
INTRODUCTION
difficulties, and more need not be said, except that even the names of
the Proctors for the year, which might have been considered a sure
criterion, are, I fear, not quite so much so as may be thought; for
sometimes these officials did not enter upon their office until some
time after the beginning of the year (supposing the 25th of March to
be reckoned as the beginning), so that the proctorship of the previous
year would overlap the next. Noi am I certain that the 25th of
March is always reckoned for the beginning of the year. The very
considerable variety of use in this matter, and the consequent difficulties
arising from it, will be seen in some notice of the subject in that most
useful work The Chronology of History, by Sir H. Nicholas.
In the Latin letters there is a great variety in the arrangement,
sometimes the address is at the beginning, and sometimes at the end,
sometimes both. Some have a title, most, however, have none; and
in the original, one has been supplied in English. Of the titles which
may be called original, that is to say, found in the MS., not all are
contemporary, some having been added by later hands; occasionally,
and particularly in certain parts of the volume, the titles are written on
the margin, the letters being so closely one upon the heels of the
other as to leave no space between. As to the position of the address,
of each letter ; at any rate that has been the intention, and if it has
not been done in every instance, the omission must be here apologized
for. As to the spelling of the Latin letters, the original is carefully
reproduced everywhere, or (for the cases have occurred here and there)
where a correction has been thought desirable, the error being un-
mistakably a genuine lapsus calami and no more, an acknowledgement
even these few corrections, for to make them has, of course, introduced
to a slight extent the principle of selection, and it was often perplexing
to determine what should be considered a mere clerical error and
what an ignorant writer's blunder: I have done the best I could in
this difficulty.
The subject of the MS. must not be dismissed without noticing
a curious feature, viz. the introduction occasionally of the Sacred
Monogram JHS, or of invocations such as St. Maria, Caterina,
orate, &c.; these occur, I think it will be noticed, at very critical
junctures in the affairs of the University, as in the case of the death
of the Duke of Gloucester, or the proposed burning at the stake (as
INTRODUCTION.
xix
was reported) of Philipp Norreys at Oxford; and I take them to be
expressions of the anxiety naturally then felt (135, 254).
There are, it may be noticed lastly, some articles here printed which
have already been published; these, too, in accordance with the general
plan of the work, have been preserved, the more willingly because they
are not generally accessible.
As to the Latinity of these epistles, it is probably very much what
any one acquainted with the Latin in use at that day would have
expected, though, as has been already observed, the reader will find
a considerable difference between the earlier and the later part of the
work, the letters of the date of Dr. Chaundler's chancellorship being
decidedly an improvement. I find, however, that the infima Latinitas
has been enriched by a few words I have not elsewhere met with, as
raucesco, ramunculus, nullorsum, and others which will occur to the
reader. On the whole, what is surprising is not the faults of the
language, but that it is not worse.
It is not easy for us to conceive what the difficulty must have
been in acquiring and teaching even what was taught of the Latin
language without books; and that literally is the problem that had
to be solved (204, 178). The master lecturing, or, as we should say,
giving the lesson, had of course a book, or portion of one, from
which to dictate to the boys; the latter had none, the instruction
was wholly oral. Without dictionaries or grammars, and in their
Halls and Inns, crowded together as they certainly were without
privacy or necessary quiet for preparation, it is difficult to con-
ceive what must have been the discomfort, or worse, of the poor
scholar in the long dark evenings of the autumn and winter terms, and
what the labour of instruction during the hours of daylight. And it
will be remembered that the Latin to be acquired was never considered
at this time as an exercise of scholarship, a means to a cultured style,
a classical education, but as a language, first for current use in dis-
putations, chiefly logical and theological; and for those who, after
attaining the M.A. degree, proceeded to the higher steps, as an
instrument for opening the treasures of a student's life, and moving
freely in a literature of which such Latin was the only source. The
masters teaching had certainly some, but very few, books; and
when it is said that the University had no books, it is meant literally
that, except in the case of such masters who, from superior wealth,
or probably from being members of some religious house in Oxford,
or of one of the colleges, were so fortunate as to be provided with
b2
xx
INTRODUCTION.
such treasures, there were no books, and no library worth mentioning,
to which the poor scholar (i. e. master) might have recourse. We speak
now of Latin books, and it will be noted that the Duke of Gloucester
in his posthumous gift specifies all his Latin books' (295, 298).
As to Greek, it is sufficiently well known that the study of that
language did not exist at Oxford in the time included by the larger
part of these epistles: one may almost say that the only traces we
find of any knowledge of it are the signature of J. Farley, written
on the margin in Greek character on two or three occasions, and in
another single case that of William Grocin (Biden pos Ipokiv], similarly in
Greek character. But the latter instance is not a signature, as the
others are, at the foot of a document, but is on the superior margin of
a folio : perhaps the work of Grocin himself; more probably of some
admirer, pondering the prodigious knowledge of that scholar, and the
possible effects of the new studies introduced into the University,
while practising his hand, clearly unfamiliar with the strange characters.
While on this subject, perhaps some of my readers will excuse my
introduction of a few specimens of the ignorance of Greek in those
days, even among the best-educated clerks. In the Legenda aurea
(by Jacobus de Voragine, Archbishop of Genoa at the end of the
thirteenth century, and one of the most learned men of his time), a book
of which Panzer enumerates no less than ninety-eight editions between
the years 1470-1500 ; besides more than thirty translations, one
of which is Caxton's Golden Legend, printed by him in 1483, and
several times reprinted afterwards by Wynkyn de Worde, we find
some very curious derivations. To the life of each Saint is prefixed
an explanation of the meaning or origin of his name. Thus of
Gregorius, we are told that the name is from 'grex, et gore quod est
praedicare. Agatha ab agios quod est sanctus, et theos quod est Deus.
Katherina a Katha quod est universum, et ruina, quasi universalis
ruina, omne enim diaboli edificium in ea universaliter corruit. Diony-
sius a dya quod est duo, et nisus quod est elevatio, quasi secundum
duo elevatus, scilicet corpus et animam. Egidius, ab e quod est sine,
et geos terra, et dya clarum sive divinum, fuit enim sine terra per ter-
renorum despectionem. These are a few among very many, and
suffice to show what educated Europe of that day accepted without
correction in thousands of copies for many years. (I quote from a
copy in my possession printed at Cologne in 1483.)
If the condition of learning among those who used this book may
be inferred, as it surely may be, from this evidence, we can have no
INTRODUCTION.
xxi
hesitation in accepting as correct the generally received opinion that
the Greek language was practically unknown; and the absence of
any study of it in the Universities, until its introduction towards the
close of the period embraced by the present MS., were there no other
proofs, would be conclusively proved. When, under the influence of
Grocin and Erasmus and their admirers and pupils, the attention of
students was directed to this object, the study of the Greek language
rapidly advanced, and soon asserted a foremost place in the 'curriculum'
of the day.
The foregoing observations lead naturally to some notice of that
which perhaps is the most prominent subject of the MS. under con-
sideration, the Library of Oxford in the fifteenth century. It is not
necessary to repeat here, what is well known from other sources
of the meagre facts relating to libraries before existing at Oxford;
and I do not know that any additional facts have been acquired; it
was with the gifts and bequests of the Duke of Gloucester that
a library began to exist in a form and to an extent capable of in-
fluencing and assisting students.
Bearing this in mind, it is easier to appreciate correctly the feelings
of the University on the acquisition of these benefactions. The out-
pouring of gratitude they evoked may be read in these epistles in all
its genuine extravagance (114, 139, 177, 184, 197, 203, 216, 240,
244, 254, 255).
If the first impression produced by reading these letters is one of
amusement or even disgust at the extravagant eulogy and adulation
bestowed upon the donor, I am inclined to think a more careful
recognition of the circumstances, an effort to place ourselves in some
measure in line with the state of society, so far as it can be known
from the scanty records of that dark and troubled century of our
history, may perhaps in no small degree tend to modify our more
hasty judgement.
If there is one predominating colour, tinting or staining, so to
speak, the whole picture of academic life, it is the gloomy shade
of poverty—poverty, “the stepmother of learning' (154, 115, 106–7).
This it is that is always represented as the great hindrance to the
student seeking in the vineyard of the Lord the pearl of knowledge'
(71). This is the danger against which all the privileges of the
University are granted to protect its members (56-58). The price
of provisions is strictly guarded, and the civic authorities constrained
to prevent exactions for this reason (40, 42). It is this, more or less,
xxii
INTRODUCTION.
that is the subject of the greater portion of the letters. Even those which
do not directly mention or seem to relate to the subject, applications,
for example, for the remitting of a member of the privilege to the
Chancellor's Court, are in reality dictated by fear of the great expense
a suit elsewhere would entail; and when, as so often happens, the
Archbishop of Canterbury or the Lord Chancellor are implored to
order their officials to recognize the claim of the Oxford Chancellor's
Court to decide all cases of the kind, and send the accused to Oxford
for that purpose, the real motive is the ruinous expense of lay courts ;
and this weak point in the armour of the University was being
continually aimed at by the shafts of her enemies. The trial of
a member of the privilege in a lay court seems to have been quite
legal, if the University did not claim her privilege. Then, too, we
cannot doubt, came in the exertion of backstairs influence of every
kind, extortion of fees, and worse, inevitable bribes, unfortunately
not only to the officials of the courts, but even to the very judges
in some instances.
Again, it is the dread of diminution of fees to masters lecturing
that calls forth some of the most earnest remonstrances, even to
the king, against the grammar masters, who refused to pay them
to Lecturers in Arts (210), and to the Duke of Gloucester begging
him to use his influence with the Benedictines, whose scholars will
not pay (77). This again is the cause of the anxiety about foreign
priests shriving penitents at Oxford (322). The evil effects of the
papal provision, and the failure to execute the Provincial con-
stitutions, produce some of the most urgent, even eloquent, appeals
to the Archbishops; chiefly on this account, that the hopelessness
of promotion to benefices discouraged the poor clerks, whose life of
labour and poverty found no reward (I, 153, 185). This is the
reason for the dread lest the Benedictine scholars should leave the
University (375), and for the lamentation over the diminution of men
of rank and fortune among the graduates, and the consequent drying
up of the source not only of fees, but of what was even more
seriously felt, strange though it may seem—the feasts on inception.
This is the plea for help to build the Schools 1 of Theology, Canon
and Civil Law, and the Church of St. Mary's. This is, in fact, the
invariable subject of the greater part of the letters: the dismal lament
of all, from the Chancellor, who could not afford to retain the office
1 The School of Medicine was repaired, it seems, wholly by the liberality of
John Major (20).
INTRODUCTION.
i
XX
he so efficiently discharged (247), to the learned but penniless
masters (19), for whom no decent outfit of clothes, nor money for their
journey, could be provided, to send a deputation to the council at Bâsle
--(72), even to the poor boy who had to make his own clothes (596).
In this short sketch I cannot allow myself more on this subject;
I must ask the reader to look at the epistles themselves; to all
he will find an analysis prefixed, in some cases a long one, almost
amounting to a translation where the matter seemed to deserve it;
a method of treatment which, all things considered, appeared to be
better than writing an introduction capable of really presenting
a full view of the work, which, being so miscellaneous, and extending
over so long a period, must have required another volume or more
to do it justice.
In alluding to the poverty of the junior members of the University,
that is to the boys at school at Oxford, it will be borne in mind
that Oxford was in reality an assemblage of schools—-private schools,
but all under the same regulations, and governed by the same bonds
of academic union and privilege. Every large religious house had
its school, but otherwise the only schools were at the Universities,
and here too the religious orders had their houses. The boys sent
to school at Oxford remained there until the M.A. degree, which
would usually be acquired before the age of twenty, after that age
those who still resided at the University, and they were very numerous,
pursued the study of the superior faculties of Theology, Canon and
Civil Law, and Medicine, in which they graduated in due course.
Now it was these latter (94, 81, 106), these who gave their lives to
the pursuit of learning, on whom the burden of poverty fell with
so heavy a weight, and it was to enable such men thus to remain
"after the M.A. degree that the colleges were founded, in which boys
from scholars might proceed to Masters, and then to Bachelors in
Theology or the other faculties, and lastly to Masters in those sciences,
or as we now style them, Doctors.
It need not be supposed that any great anxiety would be felt about
the maintenance of the scholars proper, whose parents or friends of
course provided for them, and need not continue to keep them at
Oxford--it was the difficulty of maintaining the struggling teachers,
and the lack of any hope of sufficient provision for retirement for
them, that seems to have been the great terror of University life.
Nor need this surprise us, for literary work there was none, of course.
The great resource of a Master so continuing to reside at Oxford was
xxiv
INTRODUCTION.
the setting up of a Hall of his own, or rather the obtaining the
principalship of any that became vacant; beyond this there were only
the fees for teaching, always small and often precarious; there were
celebrations of masses (71) at the numerous churches, feasts, or
equivalents for them, at inceptions, loans from the chests—what
else? We cannot feel our way in this darkness, but there is enough
light to make us wonder not that the poverty was great, but that it
was not even greater than these letters testify in one continual
wail (151).
Now the pinch of poverty was most keenly felt in the impossibility
of obtaining books; for of what use to him was the poor master's
daily pittance, if that, for which alone he desired to live, was yet
beyond his reach, and books from the very nature of the case were
a luxury of the rich! They existed, of course, and were continually
being multiplied, slowly, but probably more than enough to supply
the waste, in the religious houses, where a scribe's room was always
at work, in which copies were made of popular or necessary authors:
some great personages, we know, collected them and possessed
valuable libraries; there is evidence also that men in humbler life,
merchants of London and the like, had at this time occasionally
a taste for literature (222), and the difficulty experienced in gaining
possession of the books bequeathed to the University clearly enough
proves that this sort of property was greatly prized by many, and
not always acquired with scrupulous honesty (483, 309, 318). But
to the poor master, to whom they were the necessity of his life,
they were a thing longed for with an ardent desire, treasured and
read with an eagerness and enthusiasm, and loved with a tenderness
unknown now, unless it be by the happy bibliophile, the possessor
of a first edition.
To a society of this character, to sufferers in this extremity, appears
on the scene of University life the great figure of Humfrey, Duke
of Gloucester. The picturesque’ morality, as it has been cynically
called, of his private life, sufficiently hinted at in the advice of his
medical adviser, Dr. Kymer (see Hearn, in his edition of Liber niger
Scaccariz), were it not otherwise well known, in no way obscured the
lustre of his renown; in an age indeed, when the divorce between
religion and morality was so conspicuous, and when profligacy in
high places evoked no surprise and little reprobation; when the popular
literature of the time rather represented vice in the clergy as a subject
of humour than of indignation, and when the most flagrant acts of
INTRODUCTION.
XXV
immorality were made the subjects of highly-spiced anecdotes, they
were none the less regarded as the channels of divine grace, and the
faults of the individual priest or nun were forgotten in veneration
for the Church-the Church, notwithstanding all, ever the mother
and home of all that was lovely in art, pure in earthly life, divine
in heavenly hope. Add to this that the breaking up of the long night
as one of the letters says, the dawning of the new literature, at present
but a thin streak of faint light on the horizon, heralded the approach-
ing day; the internecine butcheries of the Wars of the Roses were
rapidly exhausting the ancient feudal nobles, a citizen class (29)
of conspicuous wealth, had already won an important influence, and
an irrepressible impulse towards knowledge, the history of the past, the
secrets of distance and futurity, had begun to enlarge the hitherto con-
tracted, mental, political, and geographical limits of the Christian world.
We shall not, I think, wonder at the fulsome epithets in which his
character is lauded, the abject flattery in which his liberality to the
University is recorded, for with whatsoever drawbacks it be weighted,
when measured by the balance of a higher morality, the character
of the Duke is remarkable, nay great. Almost alone of the laity
in this country. he stands forth the champion of culture, to revive the
dying embers of learning or kindle the flame of a new literature. Nor
could his advocacy of the Friars, of whose troublesome presence (161-7)
in the University this MS. bears ample witness (161-7), blunt the keen
sense of obligation or shake the solid foundation of obedience so
great munificence had justly laid (166, 197). The admiration was,
we may be sure, quite genuine, the gratitude altogether sincere, if
not perhaps wholly free from that lively sense of future benefits which
is said to be the constant symptom of its presence: it was with
a firm faith in their own imperishable remembrance of his beneficence
that they compared him with the heroes of antiquity, and esteemed
him as a second founder of the University; and their last letter, not
without a sad presage of his death, concludes with the wish that his
life may be long here and everlasting hereafter.
But it was not so much to his actual benefactions as to his
example that the great development of the library, and of the Uni-
versity generally, traced their source during the remainder of the
century. Whether the intentions of the Duke of Bedford (94) to
found lectures were ever carried into effect, we are not distinctly
informed in this volume; if they were, then his foundation pre-
xxvi
INTRODUCTION.
ceded that of his brother the Duke of Gloucester, and the will, if
not the deed, should be remembered; but howsoever that may
be, the example of Duke Humfrey was speedily followed by others,
considerable, if not so great as his; and while the public buildings
above-mentioned were either rebuilt or now first built in Oxford,
the endowment of lectures, useless without books, also commenced
at this period of its history; and in a general sense, before the century
closes, the whole scene has greatly changed. The old things of mediaeval
Oxford had already begun to pass away, the new learning had become
firmly rooted, and the advance of the new religion, the not distant
rumbling of that disturbance of the lower strata of society which was
shortly to upheave the surface of political and religious thought, was
not obscurely apprehended and foretold (359); so that I think it may
even be asserted with confidence that the efforts to build the Schools
of Theology and Canon Law, and the rash but successful venture to
rebuild St. Mary's Church, the heart and centre of Academic life and
religious teaching, were but the signs of a deep-seated conviction that
the old faith needed more earnest advocacy, better education, more
special studies.
On these points some of the letters are most explicit, and the
remonstrances most earnest, as the abuses of which they complain
were most flagrant and unquestionable (151, 3, 169). It was
thought, and the thought was plainly expressed, that the heresies,
with which the ecclesiastical horizon was darkened, were rapidly
spreading and threatening a storm capable of rending the kingdom
asunder (359). For these existing and impending calamities, the
promotion of illiterate men to benefices, and the consequent failure
of efficient ministrations in the parishes throughout the country, is
held responsible; and bitter are the complaints, and earnest the oft-
repeated prayers, representing the dangers of this state of things;
and also the disastrous effect upon the Universities and learning
generally produced by the fatal discouragement of laborious and
learned clerks, who failed to obtain promotion, lingering in poverty
and neglect in Oxford, while they saw men promoted over their
heads who could neither read nor write; and more than once the
request is urged that the intercession of St. Frideswyde may be
invoked throughout the province of Canterbury to check the spread
of wickedness and insubordination, and foster with her effectual
benediction the growth of piety and the prosperity of learning (360-2).
Sufficient has been said to show how important was the patronage
INTRODUCTION.
xxvii
of the Duke of Gloucester, how inexpressibly valuable his powerful
championship and donations of books: for greater detail the reader
must be content to refer to the letters themselves.
We have said above that his example was speedily followed, and it
will perhaps be not unwelcome to the reader if the progress of the
library is here shortly traced. In this too, as in the case of endowment
of lectures, the Duke of Bedford's name precedes that of his brother,
and his gift of books is clearly acknowledged (81), but does not
seem to have been one of great magnitude; moreover, to go farther
back, Henry the Fifth had anticipated both, by a bequest of books,
which however had not been obtained by the University in 1437,
and whether it was eventually received or not we have no information.
So tardy and so difficult was the making of the road to learning,
so unwilling were those who held them to surrender the books they
had in charge (150–2).
The next notice of the subject is in a letter of thanks to the Duke
of Gloucester (114) for'a gift of books and money, but no mention
is made either of the names or nature of the former or of the amount
of the latter ; but only two years later, in 1439, commences that suc-
cession of life-giving showers wherewith the vineyard' was rendered
fruitful, and from which an abundant supply of oil from the ‘olive-trees’
of the University might be expected by the Church.
The benefactions of the Duke, of which we have specific notice,
are four in number; of the first of these, valued at more than
a thousand pounds (184), we have an indenture of receipt between
the University and the Duke, containing the names of each book,
marked, as was usual, in the first words of the second folio; but
it is not a little singular that the number of the books is variously
stated as 120 in one place, 126. in another, and, in a third, 129
volumes. Of the fourth donation also, we have a similar catalogue
in an indenture of the same description (232); this consisted of 135
volumes. Of the two intervening donations, we have no further
record beyond the facts that one consisted of seven and the other
of nine books. Altogether there were, then, 280 volumes, besides the
donation, of which no particulars at all are given, as above noted (114).
These were all, no doubt, duly received, though of the two smaller
gifts no indenture is forthcoming.
But besides these, the Duke being, it appears, in the Congregation-
house shortly before his death, did by word of mouth then and there,
in the presence of a large assemblage of Masters (252), promise to
xxviii
CY
INTRODUCTION.
give them all his Latin books (quos studio dignos arbitratus est)
(294-5), 'to the lovyng of God, increce of Clergy and connyng men,
to the gode governaunce and prosperite of the Realme of Englond
withouten ende,' and often afterwards confirmed the promise by
messenger, and eventually bequeathed the books in his will (ibid.).
Unfortunately when his death took place the books had not been
actually received, and we have a protracted struggle represented to us
in the numerous epistles to the King, the Marquess of Suffolk,
W. Waynflete, Dr. Somersett, the House of Commons, the executors
of the Duke and others, whose aid or influence is implored to
obtain possession of them (251, 258, 285). It would seem that the
books had found their way into other hands (318), and the executors
themselves do not escape the imputation of having appropriated
them; at least that is the inevitable conclusion to be drawn from the
outspoken letter addressed on the subject to Dr. Somersett (286), one
of the staunchest friends, be it remembered, of the University.
Whether or no these books ever came to the library, we have
no evidence in the volume before us. From a letter to the Bishop
of Bath and Wells, asking his help in the matter, we find that
the collection of books by private individuals was not uncommon;
and the superior claims of the University to the possession of these
treasures and the greater utility of them where they would be in
constant use is strongly urged as a reason for the employment
of his powerful assistance to obtain them. Eventually an agent
was appointed (358), more than twenty years later, with authority
to collect by every possible means all books and other property
whatsoever belonging to the University, to prosecute in spiritual
and lay courts any one unlawfully detaining the same, and with
powers to grant acknowledgement of receipt of them when duly
delivered. We find from a letter to the Bishop of London (483),
after a lapse of ten more years, that thirteen volumes were recovered
by his instrumentality, but it is probable these were not a portion
of the Duke's bequest. The effort to obtain that must, one would
suppose, have collapsed in so long and weary a pursuit. But, in
any case, these thirteen volumes could have been but a small fraction
of all the Duke's Latin books.
What may have been the contents of this last bequest of the
Duke, we do not know; we are told it consisted of 'all his Latin
books proper for study,' and again, 'scole' books, expressions which
are, I think, significant, and plainly imply that they were of a different
e
INTRODUCTION.
xxix
character from those contained in the two large donations of which
we have catalogues in the indentures. It will probably not be
without surprise that these catalogues will be perused by one who
inquires into the course of reading and study generally, both at
the University and among the learned laity of the day. Consisting
mainly of theological, medical, legal, and philosophical works, with
several copies of the Italian poets so greatly affected by the Duke,
but with only a comparatively slender contingent of classical authors
of antiquity, and with very little that could be useful to the scholar on
his way to his M.A. degree, to whom we find the bulk of the works
would be unattractive, nay, to speak plainly, useless. And useless to us
they would no doubt be found, but I would venture to remind some of
my readers, who may not be aware how greatly we are indebted
to the laborious writers of such works, that from these in great
measure has been compiled, i. e. stolen without acknowledgement,
nearly all the divinity, the foundation of laws, and much of medical
knowledge not yet superseded. But, as has been above stated,
the books were not wanted, and could not be used by the youths
preparing for the M.A. degree. The learned masters, we repeat,
were those who stood in such need of them, and to these the
gifts we speak of were a priceless boon, spending, as they often
did, their whole time in the sole pursuit of such learning as was
prescribed for them by the Academical course, and afterwards finding
in it the employment of a studious life.
The practical disappearance of such a class of students from our
modern Universities diverts our sympathies, and directs our inquiries
to the younger scholars, and we naturally ask how were their needs re-
lieved or their position improved by the beneficence of Duke Humfrey.
It cannot be for a moment supposed that these boys were or could
be permitted to use the library—their numbers, very probably at some
periods amounting to as many as two thousand, or even more, would
render such an indulgence impracticable—nor is there in the statute
for the regulation of the library any mention of others than Masters of
Arts, at the least, who should be entitled to such a privilege; and
even for them the space contained in the old library was soon found
altogether too narrow, so that with the augmentation of the books
came the need urgently felt for a more commodious receptacle for them
(244, 390). Nor, again, had the boys leisure for such a purpose; their
time was occupied in their lectures, i. e. lessons, for which they wanted
no books, the instruction being wholly oral, writing from dictation,
XXX
INTRODUCTION.
and so forth. Only indirectly, then, did they find themselves
benefited by these splendid acquisitions to the library, so that when
we read of the crowds of eager students intent on the books (gregatim
incumbunt, 245, 258), we must not picture to ourselves a spirit of
emulation among schoolboys, or young men such as our modern
undergraduates, or draw an invidious comparison between the two
periods, in favour of either according to our private sympathies; but
we must revive a throng of mature men (154, 156, 362), among whom
many already advanced in age; in many cases their dress is no longer
new, their features too often suggest a lack of comfort, but their thirst
for learning is strong; it is a passion, it is a means of rising to a higher
level not only in the social scale, though there too it was nearly the
only avenue to rank and power; for thus not only might the most
needy rise to the highest dignity the Church—and that was also the
world—could bestow, but they felt it alone could raise them above
the beasts' (139, 169), a thought and motive often expressed in these
letters and felt, in a manner we hardly now realize, in that ignorant :
and brutal stage of society. These were the students, from whom
rose the chorus of gratitude and praise, when the munificent gifts of
the Duke revealed to them the unwonted marvel, that one of the
greatest of statesmen and warriors, of royal birth and noble fortune,
whose life had been spent in courts and camps, yet through all, and,
it seemed, above all, retained a cultured taste and educated mind,
and a practical charity to the needy clerk.
But the fame of the newly-endowed library was not confined to
the students of this country; we read that they flocked hither from
'every part of the world' (178), and that incessant was the toil by
night as well as by day of those, who came from foreign parts as,
well as from every corner of England, to make copies of the books;
and moreover that the nucleus now established speedily began to
attract from Greece and Italy and from every country a continual
stream of books (202), and not only so, but that the original Greek
(240, 244) language was now within the reach of all. This is a very
remarkable letter, and the more so, because in the catalogue of the
Duke's books it is doubtful whether we find any Greek book in the
Greek tongue; but since all the books given by the Duke of Glou-
cester have long since disappeared from the library-unless the single
specimen, which the late librarian (Mr. Cox) told me remained there,
yet exists—we cannot be satisfied on this point.
Such are the readers, each, I suppose, intent on making his copy of
INTRODUCTION.
xxxi
some work long hopelessly desired and now at last within his reach;
though with very strict limitations, for the statute prescribes that
every book shall be carefully kept in a chest, and that the librarian
or chaplain of the University shall have custody thereof. On no
pretext whatever could any book be borrowed except under an
indenture, and since probably even these restrictions proved in-
effectual, the books were afterwards chained to the oak desks, as we
find in the case of certain books of a later donation (544). This last
precaution was taken not so much to prevent possible theft, for any
attempt at such a crime must have been detected, first by the con-
stant presence of the librarian, whose eye, in so small a chamber,
could scarcely fail to observe it, but also by the system of marking
in the register every book so that it would be infallibly recognized
by the University stationer; the purpose was rather to prevent the
monopoly of any book by one reader, and obviate confusion in the
library. The chief occupation of the readers was, I think, that of
making copies of the books, first because any real effectual study of
a particular book by one reader must have been almost impracticable
under the circumstances, and secondly because such copying is
clearly recognized as the natural object of readers, for special re-
strictions are introduced in the statute for the regulation of the
library, to the effect that under no circumstances shall any book be
divided into parts and lent to be copied in that condition (188), and
even the Duke himself could only borrow any book he himself had
given by signing an indenture (ibid.).
These gifts and bequests of the Duke were followed by others,
hardly less important though, as might be expected, not so highly
valued or welcomed with such enthusiasm. Of these, the first is but
a single book, Josephus, given by a citizen of London, one Thomas
Knollez, a grocer and a specimen of the rising class of wealthy
merchants, whose cultivated tastes in art and literature began to mark
a new era of civilization (222). This was a specially acceptable gift,
indicating, as it did, an interest in education on the part of such
citizens, whose good offices would be so efficacious in advancing the
interests of the University and strengthening the true faith; we shall
not be surprised therefore to read that the beatific vision' will
doubtless be the reward of all such as shall thus exert themselves by
using their worldly wealth for the glory of God. Next we have a gift
of the De natura rerum of Alexander Neckham, presented by Master
Somersett, a famous doctor of medicine (309, 285) and, if I am not
Xxxii
INTRODUCTION.
CD
mistaken, a supervisor of the faculty sworn before the Lord Mayor
along with Gilbert Kymer (see Memorials of the Craft of Surgery, by
Darcy Power). The same Dr. Somersett likewise gave other books (313)
and vestments for use in St. Mary's, and if his beneficence did not
evoke so much gratitude as that of others, perhaps the reason may
be found in a letter of a very remarkable nature addressed to him by
the University, wherein more than a suspicion is plainly expressed
that this distinguished son of their common mother, nourished at her
breast, was, while presenting his gift, nevertheless privy to the designs
of those who were wrongfully detaining the much-needed · Latin
books,' if not himself personally guilty of that dishonest conduct
(285).
A little later comes a gift of several books by Master Richard
Broun, alias Cordon, a donation qualified by a stipulation, found
in no other instance, that the donor shall be allowed free use of the
books during his life, and even be entitled to remove them at will,
either in person or by his messenger, from the custody of the librarian
(279). Of a donation by the Duchess of Suffolk, we have no more
precise account than a general acknowledgement of the gift in
a letter of thanks (326); but of the gift of his Propinarium, by the
famous Abbot of St. Alban's, John Whethamstede, we have an
amusing record in the characteristic letter of thanks addressed to
him (373). The only other donor of a single volume is Master T.
Graunt, Precentor of St. Paul's, who presented to the library suavis-
simum librum,' but of this we have no further description (382). It
is difficult to suppose there were no other such benefactions of single
books; none, however, are recorded, though larger bequests and gifts
were soon to follow. The first of these is that of J. Tiptoft, Earl of
Worcester, whose literary tastes were not incompatible with a char-
acter in strong contrast to the adage “ingenuas didicisse fideliter
artes, emollit mores nec sinit esse feros. To him we find a most
fulsome letter of flattery, and that is nearly all the meaning to be
extracted from it, so full is it of mistakes and imperfections. I sup-
pose that, after the death of the Duke of Gloucester, the University,
casting about for support and countenance among the rich, and
especially those with a reputation for learning, turned its eyes to the
Earl of Worcester and approached him with the hope of enlisting
his sympathy as a patron in some degree calculated to replace the
irreparable loss they had sustained. Their efforts were so far suc-
cessful, that it was found upon his death that he had bequeathed
INTRODUCTIONY
xxxiii
.
a large number of books to the University estimated to be of the
value of not less than five hundred marks (390). We have no
information as to what was the nature of the books; and whether
they were ever received or not remains unknown, though we are
told that thirteen volumes were recovered from wrongful possessors
(483), but whether these were a portion of the Gloucester or Tiptoft
bequests, or of what other source, is nowhere mentioned.
And now the difficulty experienced in obtaining possession of such
bequests was not thrown away; for it was felt, and none too soon,
that since the many urgent letters to the great and powerful sons of
their mother the University proved ineffectual, some more direct steps
must be taken both to recover, if possible, what was still outstanding,
and to prevent losses of a similar kind in future; and accordingly
in the year 1471 Master Whitley was appointed agent, accredited
by a patent letter to that effect, to collect and receive all books and
other property of the University whatsoever and by whomsoever
detained, to prosecute in any spiritual or temporal court any persons
illegally detaining them, and empowered to give a sufficient discharge
for their receipt (358).
That the library continued to grow, receiving other accessions
than those here noticed, is, as has been suggested above, very prob-
able, and that this really happened is the more likely, because hitherto
no great difficulty is found to have been felt in housing the books;
though the narrow limits of the room were rendered yet narrower
by the system of storing the books in chests, which must have been
of great size (189): but now the prospect of further additions made
it evident that, unless better accommodation could be provided, it
would not be possible to place the books in security, and at the
same time provide necessary room for the constantly increasing number
of readers. With this in view, the University addresses an urgent
appeal to the Bishop of Norwich, whose beneficence was well known,
begging for his assistance in the erection of a suitable building (390).
The site proposed was over the new Theology School, not yet
completed, after the lapse of nearly sixty years (5, 469), and this
plan was apparently approved by the Duke of Gloucester as being
both a retired and convenient situation (244), in strong contrast with
the situation of the old library.
And now there was a solid ground for hope that the long lingering
Theology School would at last be completed by the magnificent liberality
of Thos. Kempe, Bishop of London, whose donation of one thousand
xxxiv
VY
INTRODUCTION.
marks made the accomplishment of the work not so much a question
of expense, as of finding competent workmen and sufficient scaffold-
ing and machines. Of the latter difficulty a solution was at hand, for
W.Waynflete's new college was only just completed, and the scaffolding
would serve the purpose for the new school and library excellently
well. To W. Waynflete, then, application is made (443). And
workmen could be engaged if the king would allow any such no
longer needed by the king himself to be employed on the new
school (446). All seems to have gone smoothly, the chief obstacle
being removed by the munificence of Thos. Kempe. The work
went briskly forward; and one of the liveliest letters in the volume
is that in which the busy labours of the builders are described,
though the engagement of the architect and stonemason and their
remuneration are also not without a special interest (46, 191); not
perhaps so much as exhibiting the rates of payment for such services
at that date, as for the curious information about the ornamentation
of the building as originally designed, but afterwards abandoned
(ibid.). Others had from time to time contributed both in materials
and in money; a certain Edmund Reed, esquire, especially is noticed
as having given timber for the work, but it languished for many
years from inability to provide the needful money, and it certainly
is due to Thos. Kempe alone that the completion of the work at
last, after two generations had seen its unfinished walls looking out
over the ramparts on the neighbouring house of the Austin friars,
crowned the efforts of the builders. This, it may be mentioned, for
the sake of those not well acquainted with such details, is the building
at this day known as the Divinity School, and Duke Humfrey's
Library over it, and the writer may perhaps venture to add that it
has been not without certain pleasure that the whole of the work of
writing the present volumes has been done in that venerable room
sheltered beneath the very rafters, lighted by the very windows of the
days long passed away.
To recompense in any commensurate degree the donor of the
books was of course impossible; the University had but one resource
--thanks and praise in the present, and prayers and masses for his
soul after death in the future. For these due provision is made in
the statute for his commemoration, and the bitterest drop in their
cup was the thought that he was mortal (227), a foreboding
prompted perhaps by the anticipation of actual danger or, perhaps
merely expressing a natural apprehension of the loss of a life so
INTRODUCTION.
XXXV
valuable. Nor were similar honours, a similar recompense, wanting
in the case of Thos. Kempe, for whose commemoration, with that
of his uncle, due provision is made, with one somewhat businesslike
stipulation, viz. that not until after the completion of the payment
of the one thousand marks, which was to be made by instalments,
should any such prayers or masses be said (434).
From what has been now said, it will be seen that the library
in all probability increased quickly by other donations not here
mentioned. We are told that not only was there a great influx of
readers, but that this influx was in no small degree augmented by
foreigners, and that Greek and Latin books also began to be attracted
to Oxford; every possible effort, moreover, was made by the Univer-
sity to augment their store; we have with this view several letters,
written to the executors of persons known to be possessed of
books, begging them to give for the use of the library some of the
property of the deceased (277, 281), among whom we have another
citizen of London, John Gedney. The executors were empowered
to make such gifts for pious uses, and are reminded that by them
the cause of true religion will be advanced, by furnishing the soldiers
of the Church with the weapons of its earthly warfare. No further
large accession, however, is recorded in this MS. for some years, the
next in order being a promise of some, number not stated, by the
Bishop of London (533); and shortly afterwards, in a letter of thanks
without address, an unknown benefactor is thanked for a present of
thirty books and one on medicine, which he is told are, in accordance
with his request, chained in the library (544).
Lastly, there is the large number of one hundred and thirty-two
volumes given by the bountiful Dr. Lichfield, Archdeacon of Middle-
sex; for whose exceeding liberality both in this matter and also in
the rebuilding of St. Mary's Church, to which he was the chief
contributor (571, 630), we cannot pass unnoticed the comparatively
slender meed of thanks and praise accorded to him, in contrast with
the extravagant adulation exhibited in the case of more exalted
patrons.
But while we acknowledge some little feeling of surprise, perhaps
even of disappointment, on this score, it must not be forgotten that
there is a probable, nay an undoubted, reason for a diminution of the
gratitude of the University for this kind of benefaction; for of course
MS. books must at this date (1489) have become very considerably
reduced in value by the rapid advance of the art of printing, already in
TS
C 2
xxxvi
INTRODUCTION.
1468, as Wood asserts, introduced into Oxford ; and his statements on
this subject, especially that he saw a book, which he names, there
printed in 1481, should need no confirmation, though the reader of that
portion of his history will desiderate references to those authorities and
sources of information, so numerous in the historical part of his work.
It is remarkable, to say no more, that not the faintest allusion to
the art of printing is to be detected in our MS., and yet surely in
Oxford, if anywhere, the minds of men must have been greatly
occupied by this discovery, without which we, who look back, plainly
discern that neither the liberality nor the enlightened example of Duke
Humfrey, Thos. Kempe, and the rest of the heroes of the library
could have failed to produce more than a feeble wave of that tide of
literature already visibly rolling forward to swallow up the laborious
products of the past.
In this connexion it is not without interest to notice the Latin
authors read in Oxford at this time; I speak not of the text-books
used by the masters in their lessons, but of the authors with whom
the senior members of the University were familiar, so far as we are
able to judge from quotations in these letters. Though these are not
what we can consider any equipment for a scholar at the present
day, yet the list is on the whole better than might have been
expected. Cicero is quoted or mentioned on sixteen occasions,
Virgil several times, Horace, Terence, Sallust, Seneca, Aristotle,
Plato (these two last from translations), all are met with in more
than one, some of them in several instances. To these should be
added a considerable number of historical allusions hardly to be
discovered in these authors, the source of which certainly may
be found in the Duke's donations, and I think may fairly be taken
to imply a considerable knowledge of more ancient authors than at
first sight we should have been inclined to put to the credit of the
student of those days, the direction of whose mind was so widely
separated from the pursuit of such studies.
If it be thought, and it may be so with reason, that the quotations
and allusions to ancient classical history are of the most elementary
character, and rather savour of a schoolboy's early essays than the
solid learning of reverend masters and doctors; when we find
Romulus and Camillus, Achilles and Hector, Alexander the Great,
Pompey, Hannibal and the like made to do duty in comparison with
the Duke of Gloucester, and the several other benefactors, whose
praises are thus enhanced, and with the several kings whose patron-
INTRODUCTION.
xxxvii
age is successively sought in such hyperbolic eulogium; it must be
remembered, I think, that in the case of most, if not all of the persons
to whom such letters were addressed, we may fairly give the writers
credit for selecting such historical characters and allusions as they
considered were certainly within the somewhat narrow limits of the
erudition of the laity of the period; that, in short, their object was
not to display their own learning, but to flatter the patron they
addressed.
Some remarks have above been made on the language of the
epistles in this collection, and no more need be said on that subject,
but the style and matter of them suggest a few observations; for here
we have a very vivid portraiture of some of the most distinctive
characteristics of academic life, thought, and feeling. “Alma mater'
is an expression familiar to us all, though it may be doubted whether
the full significance of the words is often appreciated. It is but a part
of a complete system of allegorical and metaphorical language, ex-
pressing no mere poetic fancy, no mere figure of speech or empty
ornament of diction, but a sincere, powerful, and effectual appeal
to the strongest affections and the most solemn sense of piety and
duty. With us it has faded into something hardly more substantial
than a humorous reminiscence of undergraduate life, almost meaning-
less if not flatly ridiculous. To our forefathers it was far otherwise.
It must not be forgotten how widely different were the conditions of
the student's life in those days from anything with which we are now
conversant. The large majority were quite boys, a very considerable
proportion mere children, who, once committed to the care of the
University, remained there with but few and short intervals until the
attainment of the M.A. degree, and to many of them it was expected,
and in fact proved, to be their home for life.
Again the very great preponderance of the priesthood, and conse-
quent renunciation of family ties by the large majority of the resident
masters, suggested with a peculiar force the creation of fictitious bonds
of relationship, and gave them a reality and strength which rooted
them in the heart and became a powerful motive of action and guide
of conduct in life. When the Bishop of Salisbury writes to say he will
bring E. Pole. to Oxford, he does but use language expressing the
universal sentiment, when he says he will come to lay the noble infant
in his mother's lap (461), and the University in their turn reply that
he thereby furnishes a proof they did not need of his own filial piety
(455, 7). If any privilege of the University was threatened with viola-
Xxxviii
INTRODUCTION.
tion, the Lord Chancellor is appealed to as a son by his mother, com-
plaining that while she is in labour bringing forth the fruits of learning,
she is attacked by unnatural sons (97). If an excuse is needed for
asking help to rebuild St. Mary's, the writers say that the natural
affection children feel for their parents bids them plead for the church
of their mother, to whom they owe, not indeed their natural being,
but more--education to a virtuous life.
And if the care of their mother and her incessant vigilance were
ever on the alert to relieve her sons from the anxiety of poverty,
and to protect them from loss and injury, she was not less solicitous
for the welfare of those who left her household and were launched
on the stormy sea of the outside world; following their course and
accompanying them on their journey by testimonial letters bearing
witness to their blameless conduct and proved erudition, their un-
disputed orthodoxy, or their ministerial abilities; or sometimes she
would back their suits, to pope, king, or bishop, and commend them
to all and sundry by whom preferment could be given, or from whom
advancement or assistance might be expected; and to whom the
writers express their hope that, though he to whom they address
themselves be rather of an age when the title of father would be more
appropriate, he will not disdain to be called a son. As the mother
of Zebedee's children she entreats for her sons, as the woman of
Canaan she perseveres in her prayer for them (46, 102). As Rachel
for her lost children, she mourns the dwindling numbers of her sons
(57, 155, 494), when from scarcity of provisions, the disastrous effect of
the protracted and desolating war, the University finds her members
so scanty that halls and inns are closed. If, when asked for help,
they respond with liberality, she rejoices that they are so successful in
life, and that she has been so favoured as to have given birth to sons
so distinguished (120, 309), and whose gratitude does not suffer them
to forget the mother that suckled them in their infancy. The idea, or
allegory, is indeed worked out in every detail, of which the foregoing
are but a few specimens, and is made the basis upon which favours
are entreated, obedience claimed, and every appeal for sympathy is
made more or less to rest. The evil reputation of stepmothers is not
forgotten, but repeatedly pressed into the service; while the University
is the mother, poverty is the stepmother, of learning, whose malign
influence, if it be not counteracted by the charity of their more
prosperous brethren, must blast the scholar's life, extinguish the flame
of science and virtue, the learning which raises man above the beasts
INTRODUCTION.
xxxix
and lifts him up to heaven (139, 169), and whose loss, to use Seneca's
expression, would be no less than a separation of soul and body (291).
Thus (117) also in the testimonial letters, though not in all, it is de-
clared that what is done for the advancement of one benefits the
whole body corporate.
* But if the motherhood of the University was practically asserted and
incessantly claimed, the brotherhood of its members was not less con-
stantly inculcated, but was also actually cemented, not by figurative and
allegorical terms, but by very real and tangible means. Again, every
step in the scholar's career, every office in the University, from the
Chancellor downwards, was defined and guarded by most solemn and
stringent oaths (159), to break which we find, even in so small a matter
as necessary residence (8), was deemed to require nothing less than
a papal dispensation : and it is not a little significant that the crime of
perjury, involved in any violation of such oaths, and the summons to
appear before the Chancellor at St. Mary's for the 'correction of the
soul: (318), involved the penalty of excommunication, with deprivation
of degrees, banishment, &c. (450). Even the failure to pay the fee for
licence in Arts, or to faithfully render an account by the guardian
of a chest, seems to have involved these most alarming consequences.
Similarly stringent, and obeyed with more ready allegiance, were those
oaths by which all masters were bound to cast their votes, at
elections of officers of the University, without fear or favour; and it
is not without a feeling of astonishment, if not of admiration, that we
witness the steadfastness with which this poor brotherhood of defence-
less clerks stood shoulder to shoulder and defied the king and their
greatest friend their Chancellor, declining on more than one occasion
to elect a bedel at their nomination (663), or to surrender a political
offender “lurking' in Oxford (513-523).
The privileges of the University and their violation, either by her
own unnatural sons or by the townsmen or others, chiefly in suing
members of the privilege in a court other than that of the Chan-
cellor, are a very frequent subject of these letters: and though her
purse was short, her arms were long, and they were stretched out in
urgent entreaty for help to maintain the fortress and repel the foe.
Every son educated by his mother and successful in the world was
another source of strength and aid in time of need. No sooner is
one such appointed to any office or dignity in Church or State than
he receives a letter of congratulation on his great promotion, and
of thankfulness to God for the good influence he cannot fail to
INTRODUCTION.
such a pillar of strength in a son who will never fail to remember
the debt of gratitude he will ever owe to the mother whose ubera
nectarea sugebat (120). The other great difficulty the University had
to contend with was the exactions of the town and civic officers
(40, 108, 343), and both in this case and in the former it was the
ruinous expenses of suits (143) from the venality of justice (649),
the remoteness of the lay courts and consequent difficulty of obeying
the citations and providing for the attendance of witnesses ; in the
other the extortionate prices of provisions and rents of houses alike
struck at the very life of the University.
Thus, then, this city of the priests,' protected from without by the
rampart of privilege, and defended within by the solidarity of the
garrison, united by the closest bonds of motherhood and brotherhood;
whose members felt their mutual sympathies and interests knit ever
more firmly by that most enduring of all affections, which grows up
between those who have lived long together in the same society in
pursuit of the same studies (658); armed with books, the weapons, of
the soldier of the Church (281, 296), waged a bloodless warfare (300)
against the enemies of the true faith (41, 168, 226, 338), the vices of
a brutal age, and the furious hostility of the world both to learning
and religion (359, 604). And it is to their sympathy with this noble
struggle that we see constant appeal made to the friends of civil order
in the state, orthodoxy in the Church, and virtue and science every-
where. The writers are well aware that the affection of parents for
their children is greater than that of the children for the parents (664),
yet they urge the claim that parents have to the honour and respect of
their offspring and to their help in time of need; to the House of
Commons they plead that the University is the 'moder lanterne and
welle of the clergy' (294), and entreat that, if the design of taking
away again (resumptio) of the lands given for pious uses by the king be
indeed carried into effect, at least the endowments of the colleges may
and encrese of holy fayth by diverse sciencys and vertus of home
growyt' (294).
It will be noticed that the metaphorical figures and allegorical
language employed, of which only a specimen here and there are here
quoted in this introduction, are exceedingly numerous, and may be
said to pervade the whole of the volume; but those of most frequent
INTRODUCTION.
xli
occurrence are such as belong to the description of the University and
its individual members, and cannot fail to depict in a vivid light how
great is the contrast between these letters--all of which are, as we
should express it, on business--and such as would be written on
similar subjects at the present day. In defence of the privilege, the
King or Lord Chancellor are reminded that the University is the vine-
yard of the Lord, and that vainly is it fenced about (193) if the fences
are not maintained; if the whirlwinds of political strife devastate the
labours of the husbandman, and if no defenders prevent the enemy
from leaping over the boundaries, or the beasts of the field from
devouring the fruits. Here are planted the olive-trees, from which
alone can be produced the oil of sound doctrine; here the pearl of
great price, science and virtue, is the object of the student's incessant
toil; who, if not sustained and refreshed by the streams of charity,
must wither in the arid soil of poverty, and bring no fruit to per-
fection. If the Pope, or some great prelate, is exhorted to remember
the mother of so many, who have grown up to become 'fathers rather
than sons,' he is compared to some stately cedar, beneath whose
beneficent protection the humble shrubs find shelter.
To these might be added many more similar figures, and especially
such as are of most frequent occurrence; as that of the ship tossed on
the waves of the troubled world and steered by the 'Nauta indefectibilis';
together with such other imagery as belongs to the several parables,
and in particular those derived from agriculture; but enough has been
said to give an idea of the general texture of the letters to any who
may read this introduction and not find time or inclination for a morė
close acquaintance with the pages that follow it. No more is here
attempted on this part of the subject; but there are yet a few points
deserving notice-amusing characteristics of the writers. Not the
least of these is the scrupulous care everywhere taken to adapt the
address and language of the epistles to the quality, position, or
character of those to whom they are written. The example of Thetis
in her prayer to Zeus is continually borne in mind, and the patron is
ever reminded how great have been his kindness and care in the past;
sometimes, indeed, it is to be feared, not without some sacrifice of
truth, as when in soliciting from the black monks a contribution for
the new Theology School, they are flattered by being told that the
University owes its foundation to them (21). When it is proposed to
invite the assistance of the wealthy citizens of London in furtherance
of the same object, the Master of St. Thomas' (29) is asked to give
xlii
INTRODUCTION.
his advice on the style of letter to be used to the greatest advantage;
how, as it is expressed, 'to cast the net on the right side of the ship’:
the useful topics of flattery in the case seem to have been familiar,
cives venerabiles, qui divitiis fulgent, devotione relucent et largitate
precellunt, nobiliores in dignitate, potentiores in thesauris,' and what is
certainly not a little difficult to understand, 'praeclariores in forma”;
for how or why the wealthy citizens should possess peculiar personal
attractions is at least a puzzling inquiry. The Chancellor, however,
though furnished with all these means of stimulating their charity, did
not feel confident that he could throw his net over any miraculous
draught.
When the succour of the secular arm is invoked to repress
disorders beyond the apostolic (318, 449) or academic powers of the
knowledge must assist each other, for military force will fail if not
directed by wisdom (56); and the Duke of Bedford, whose sympathy
with learning had already been proved by substantial assistance of the
poor clerks (53, 81), and was expected to be further manifested by
a foundation of lectures (106), is flattered by the evidence of history to
show that learning is the defence of kingdoms. In a similar style of
mingled exhortation and supplication, the Earl of Stafford is implored.
to interfere to quell the disturbance in the University, because rulers
are therefore intrusted with the sword that they may maintain peace
and do justice. When the Earl of Northumberland endows University
College, 'our eldest daughter,' with the advowson of Arncliffe, he is
comforted by the assurance that immortal honour is by no actions so
surely obtained as by those that foster the true faith and provide
medicine for the soul (220). When the University firmly but respect-
fully declines to readmit Morgan Philipp to residence at the request of
Henry VI (264), we shall note the grounds on which the refusal is
· made, and see an adaptation of the phraseology to the known religious
character of the king; as also in the letter of congratulation to the
same monarch on his recovery of the throne, wherein the examples of
David and Solomon are made to do duty in enforcing the rhetoric (392).
On the other hand, we shall find no scriptural allusions or religious
language in the epistles to Edward IV. His zeal for the faith is
thankfully acknowledged, his beautiful buildings are duly praised, his
favour to the clergy and unsparing efforts to extirpate heresy are
Henry VII, again, whose pretension to learning and practical wisdom,
INTRODUCTION.
xliii
in addition to the glory of victory, were sufficiently well known, finds
these qualities indirectly attributed to him in the comparison of his
character to that of Hannibal and Alexander the Great, whose exploits
in war were equalled by his wisdom in his patronage of the ‘University'
of Athens (500), the noblest action of his glorious life. Similar adapta-
tion is observable in a very conspicuous degree in the case of
Richard III, to whom unselfish aims, true patriotism and zeal for the
glory of God, are attributed in language only to be accounted for on
the supposition; either that his assumption of such a character was well
known to the writers, who dexterously made use of it to obtain his
favour; or, which is conceivable, that they really believed in the reality
of his pretended claims, and, immersed in the labours of teaching and
study, had but a slender acquaintance with the greater world : con-
ceivable, but not probable; for, so far as these letters throw any light
on the subject, they would incline us to think that those who directed
the lesser politics of the Oxford world were shrewd, practical men, and
exhibited no lack of practical wisdom in their dealings with those
in power. I am afraid we cannot acquit the writers of unblushing
flattery, in this, as in other instances, affecting a recognition of
false claims, rather than expressing a sincere appreciation of true
character.
To turn to a lighter shade of the same portraiture of these letters;
not infrequently it was considered to be in good taste to make the name
of the person addressed a sort of humorous vehicle to convey a com-
pliment, or a motive for complying with the request of the writer. So
Geoffrey Simeon, Dean of the Chapel Royal, is assured that the devout
Simeon felt not greater joy receiving the Saviour in his arms than does
the University in having educated so distinguished a son (684). And
when John Whethampstead (Johannes de loco frumenti) presents his
work, the Propinarium, to the library, his gift is gratefully acknow-
ledged, with the remark that the Duke of Gloucester had already
provided food by giving the author's other work, the Granarium,
and now they found themselves able also to slake their thirst from
this other production of his pen; adding, in a similar strain, their
intention to pray that, though he may have to suffer thirst in this
mortal life, he may drink from the eternal fountain in the life to
come (373). This was considered a very pretty compliment, no doubt;
but very different are some of the modes of thought or expressions
then esteemed both appropriate and not irreverent; and it requires
some effort to place oneself in the circumstances of the writer to be
xliy
INTRODUCTION.
able to read without a distinct shock of surprise, if of no stronger
emotion, the language employed in thanking the king for his intention
both to provide for the good education of his own children and, which
was of more importance to the University, to allow his nephew, E. Pole,
to be sent to Oxford for that purpose. As the King of Kings, he is
gravely told, selected the Jewish nation from all the world, and made
His Son to be incarnate of that chosen race, so had he chosen Oxford
to be the special object of his favour : to whom, then, could he more
prudently commit the care of this adopted child of God than to the
University, wherein would then be living a likeness of his own glory
(456)!
Of the letters to the kings generally, it may be noticed that all
are conceived in somewhat more of stately style and language, as
might be expected; but with few exceptions, the one, or rather two,
all-engrossing subjects, poverty and privilege, the relief of the one and
the maintenance of the other, are the monotonous burden of the
melancholy ditty. It is significant that while in every other instance
a congratulatory letter greets the king on his accession, we do not
find one to have been written to Edward IV; though on his recovery
of the throne, the joy and thankfulness for that event, and confident
hope that the conclusion of the Civil War was now attained, were
expressed in no measured terms. Probably the regret of the Uni-
versity and clergy generally at the fall of Henry VI was deep and
heartfelt. In him they had found a constant and generous patron;
but during the ten succeeding years their experience of Edward IV,
whose advent had been dreaded, completely won their regard and
confidence; his vices, if gross, were not unpopular, and much could
be condoned to one so unswerving in the persecution of heresy, so
gracious in the patronage of learning. On the whole, I suppose we
must admit that obsequiousness and flattery are the prevailing tone of
these letters, greeting each king in turn with praise and congratulation
only so far modified as the circumstances of each case required. Thus
Henry VI's restoration is a miraculous restitution, an undoubted work
of God. The letter to Edward IV in the same year is couched in
similar language; but to suppress regret and eschew comparisons was
of course obvious policy no less than mere politeness, and it must be
borne in mind that the continuation of the royal favour was vitally
necessary to the very existence of the University.
If, then, it is not without a slight sense of shame that we notice these
features in the letters, we shall on the other hand welcome the reverse
INTRODUCTION.
xlv
side of the picture. For if, on the one hand the writers hardly escape
the charge of insincerity, on the other we cannot withhold both surprise
and admiration at the constancy and courage with which, on more
than one occasion, we find the whole University standing shoulder to
shoulder, to resist what they considered unjustifiable interference of
the king and others, in the management of their academic elections
and other private concerns. It is true that in some of the instances,
of which several occur, the matter in question is, as we should regard
it, of a trivial character; as, e.g. the refusal to readmit Morgan Philipp;
the less energetic defence of their conduct in the banishment of an
infamous woman (486); or, again, the several occasions on which the
wishes of the king, the prince, and the Bishop of Lincoln, and their
letters in favour of their nominees for the office of bedel, were dis-
regarded; and it is possible that, though the office was in those days
one of great importance and some dignity, and would provide comfort-
ably for one of the king's gentlemen, the king may have smiled, not
without approval, at the sturdy independence of the clerks in main-
taining the purity of their elections and the sanctity of their oath.
But the case was widely different when Henry VII demanded the
surrender of the Bishop of Bath and Wells, a political offender
'lurking,' as was said, at Oxford, and when the royal summons failed
to elicit a direct reply, but only fair words and ‘lytyl or none effect off
dede.' Indeed, the not obscure threats of the angry king plainly show
that if a solution of the difficulty had not been discovered and a com-
promise effected by the Bishop of Lincoln, nothing short of absolute
revocation of all privilege, and consequent corporate extinction, was
apprehended (513-521). So, too, the very well-written defence of
John Morton, Bishop of Ely (493-4), must have been felt to be
a very hazardous exercise of eloquence; and that courage was not
lacking so to address such a king as Richard III, certainly implies in
the writers, in addition to a conviction of the justice of their plea, an
advancing sense of confidence and strength.
I cannot conclude these remarks on the style of the letters without
a few words on a very prominent, though not very important, note
common to them all; I allude to the extraordinary profusion and
variety of the abstract titles of honour in which not only popes,
kings, and bishops are addressed, but even ordinary citizens of no rank
whatever: of these last even a London grocer is styled “reverencia tua,'
a military man strenuitas tua,' and, of course, priests 'paternitates
vestrae.'
xlvi
INTRODUCTION.
It would be no uninteresting inquiry to trace the growth of this
language of deference or servility, the use of which has remained with
us to the present day. The earliest instance I find of anything in this
kind is in the twelfth letter of Pliny to Trajan, where he uses the words
'bonitas tua.' But that, I think, is hapaxlegomenon. In the letters of
Symmachus the use of these titles had become not uncommon; thus
we find him addressing the emperor as 'mansuetudo tua,''perennitas
tua,'' aeternitas tua,' clementia,''sublimitas,' pietas,' &c. Yet even
at that day (390 A.D.), considering the large number of his epistles
and their length, we shall find, I think, that the instances of the use
of these titles of honour are by no means numerous. It remained
for a later age to develop the practice, probably confined, in the first
instance, to correspondence with the emperors, and subsequently
extended, at Constantinople, to the innumerable officials and creatures
of the court; whose vanity was gratified and favour cultivated by an
organized system of parasitic adulation unknown before in the
western world. Closely connected with this practice is the style
of the concluding sentences of the letters; for in these also the rank
or position in life are distinguished with the most curious exactitude ;
so much so that not infrequently, where no title to the epistle exists,
we are enabled to identify the person to whom it was written. The
invariable practice (suppose, for instance, a request for help) was
to express a fervent prayer that God would reward the donor, or
expected benefactor, with a recompense commensurate with his gene-
rosity; for the University has nothing but a spiritual return to make,
but she offers, like the widow, all she has, and will ever remember
him in her prayers, &c. In the case of a soldier this will be
expressed as a prayer that, “after the warfare of this life ended, he
may be granted a triumph in heaven' (65); or if his aid be invoked
to quell a disturbance or preserve tranquillity in Oxford, it is the
· Prince of peace' whose blessing is implored. If a dignitary of the
Church be the recipient, the guidance of his flock in his earthly
charge, and the peace of the Church, are remembered along with
supplication for his enjoyment of the beatific vision. For the citizen
grocer, prayers shall not be lacking that his business may increase and
prosper (223). From observing this peculiarity, I think it may be
concluded that there existed in the year 1427 a society or guild of
physicians; for in a letter asking for assistance to build the Theology
School (28), commencing "honorandi et in Christo carissimi,' the
concluding words are 'ad solatium pauperum longaevet in prosperis
YT
xlvii
INTRODUCTION.
Medicus vitalis omnium.' In the Memorials of the Craft of Surgery,
by Darcy Power, it is stated (pp. 53, 299) that no separate society
of physicians is mentioned before Linacre's time; so great is the
care, however, in discriminating rank and station of life in these
letters, that I am inclined to think there may have been such
a separate guild. Even superiority of rank and office in one bishop
Wells, being also Lord Chancellor, the prayer is, 'Deus pater
paternitatem vestram reverendissimam inter sanctos antistites prae-
sidere tribuat in excelsis, while an ordinary bishop is held to be
sufficiently provided for by 'paternitatem vestram diutine conservet
The epistle, then, thus carefully prepared and approved by Congre-
gation, was entrusted to a faithful messenger, in whose fidelity implicit
trust is alike expressed in the writers and invited in the recipient of
the missive. And this was no unimportant precaution; for it will not
escape the notice of even a cursory reader that in almost all the
letters there is a “hiatus valde defiendus'; for they are all conceived
in the most general terms, the details of the business and all the
circumstances of the difficulty are, unfortunately for us, left to be
supplied by word of mouth of the messenger, who vomere verbi
will unfold the matter at full length. Sometimes, indeed very fre-
quently, the Chancellor himself in person conveyed the letter, but
sometimes, and more often, it was committed to the care of a trusted
messenger; and it is not without a strong curiosity that we imagine the
interview, for it is precisely in such intimate relations that history is
lacking and all is left to imagination. The progress, too, of the
Chancellor on his journey, in which plainly both robbery and the
surprise of his secrets were a danger to be apprehended, would be of
a most entertaining description could we but gain a sight of him,
riding with his attendants by cross-roads or no roads, carrying all
their academical dress and ornament so as to appear before the King
or the great Archbishop or Chancellor not without a dignity be-
coming the occasion. We have, however, one humorous letter from
the Bishop of Lincoln (513), describing, but briefly, his misadven-
tures in riding about his diocese discharging arrears of duty, in the
course of which he finds himself without the needful academical
dress, so that he cannot make his appearance, as he had hoped
to do, at Oxford.
This introduction, already, I fear, too long, must now be brought
xlviii
INTRODUCTION.
to a close; the purpose of it is not to give an account of all that is to
be found in the pages of the book to which it is prefixed, but to give
a sketch of those most salient points, as I conceive, which are
peculiar to the epistles, and serve to illustrate the life and manners
of the University in the fifteenth century. To comment upon other
things, or to attempt a connected history, is of course both impossible
and unnecessary; impossible in this work, for it would have required
an introduction as long as the whole work itself; unnecessary because
the history of the University, so far as facts and dates may be so
considered, is, I think, sufficiently well known from other sources,
and there is little new in that kind to be found, I believe, in these two
volumes. I may observe also, in conclusion, that it is hoped the
analyses prefixed to every letter will in no small degree be found, as
they are designed to do, to render a longer introduction superfluous.
As to the general history of England, in so far as it touches the events
and preoccupations of University life, nothing can be, for the same
reasons, attempted in this place. And indeed there is nothing, I think,
of any considerable importance likely to result from a discursion into
so wide a field, were it within the scope of the writer. Here and there
a little point strikes the reader; for instance, the use of the word
nex' in speaking of the death of the Duke of Gloucester—but we
cannot infer from this that the writer believed that death to be due to
violence; for the word in baser latinity is used as synonymous with
'mors. Again, in the notes to Lingard (vol. iii. note B), is noticed
an attempt to whitewash' the character of Richard III by purging
him of the charge of murdering the princes. If the dates of his
journey, in which Oxford was one halting-place, could be exactly
determined, the argument for or against, so far, would be conclusive;
but here again our MS. does not help us, his visit to Oxford being
mentioned, indeed, but without date.
Here, then, I take leave of this MS., and hope the present repro-
duction of it may prove of some interest to the reader; to say that the
labour of preparing it for the press has been great, will be easily
understood. Neither in deciphering the original, in many parts ex-
tremely difficult to read, nor in transcribing, nor in any other way,
has anything been deputed to another; so that the present editor is
wholly responsible for the result. A few portions of the MS. are
selected as specimens, some of the better, some of the worse hands.
In this choice the Vice-Chancellor, Dr. Magrath, kindly assisted me
by his judgement, for which I thank him, as also for his general
INTRODUCTION.
xlix
interest in the progress of the work; an interest extended generally
to historical subjects, and which would, I feel sure, have found
expression in more literary results, had not his time been so fully,
and more usefully, employed in the administrative labours of his
busy life.
HENRY ANSTEY,
UPLANDS, OXFORD,
September 20, 1898.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
i. No. 62, page 77, line 9 (fol. 23 a)...
ii. Page 192, line i (fol. 55 b) ....
iii. Page 207, line 3 (fol. 60 b) ....
iv. No. 153, page 208, line 27 (fol. 61 a).
v. No. 169, page 230, line 29 (fol. 67 a).
vi. Page 257, line 6 (fol. 76 a) ....
vii. No. 208, page 293, line 29 (fol. 91 a).
viii. No. 217, page 303, line 32 (fol. 94 b).
Į At end of Part I.
ix. Page 407, line 21 (fol. 125 a) ...
x. No. 271, page 424, line 22 (fol. 129 b)
xi. No. 370, page 542, line 25 (fol. 159 b)
xii. No. 399, page 569, line 22 (fol. 165 b)
xiii. No. 449, page 604, line 14 (fol. 172 b)
xiv. No. 508, page 667, line 10 (fol. 185b)
At end of Part II.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE1
Fol. 1 a.
OXON.
Littera directa domino Cantuariensi pro promocione
et provisione.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury. A deputation sent to wait upon
him: thanks for promotion of their Chancellor : other bishops do not
give effect to the provincial constitution' by promotion of graduates ; his
grace is earnestly requested to apply a remedy.
REVERENDISSIME in Christo pater et Domine, premissa nostra recom- 1421.
mendacione humillima, cum omnimodis obediencia et honore debitis
tanto patri. Inclinet se, quesumus, suis oratoribus perpetuis vestre
paternitatis pietas, et gracie ianuam nostris nunciis apperiat cum
visceribus compassivis. Recolimus gaudenter vestre gratissime affec-
cionis penes promocionem graduatorum, et regraciamur ex intimis
quod execucionem vestre constitucionis provincialis non sub modio
1 Registrun Iohannis Farley is written in late hand at left-hand corner of first
folio of this MS., see fol. 114 b, where J. Farley has written his name in Greek
characters, as also on folio 115 b and elsewhere.
Note in late hand on leaf facing first page of the MS. Reg. F.
Hunc librum ab Academia Oxoniensi olim surreptum vel abalienatum venerabilis
vir Dominus Dr. Abbott, tunc Collegii Universitatis Magister et ecclesiae cathedralis
Wyntoniensis Decanus, nunc autem Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis, Wyntoniae
invenit, et, anno vicecancellariatus sui tertio, hoc est anno Domini 1605, in quadam
Convocatione, universitati Oxoniensi restituit.
Another hand writes on the same leaf:
*Ab anno Domini 1422 usque ad annum Domini 1503—partim etiam ad annum
Domini 1508 at in folio penult.' This, however, seems to be not quite correct, for
the first epistle in the MS. is dated July 7th, the second February 13th, the third
July 6th, 1422, so that the date of the first must be in the year 1421.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
latere voluistis, sed, ad ceterorum venerabilium patrum lucidum exem-
plum, supra candelabrum in aperto lucescere ponere decrevistis, in
graciosa promocione domini nostri Cancellarii ; humillime imprecando
contentacionem felicem pregustate dulcedinis. Sed, dum hiis gaudio-
rum exhilaramur iniciis, nos circumvenire videntur motiva meroris,
ut, quod vestra immensa paternitas nobis erexit in titulum gaudiosum,
ceteri, ut? credimus, honorabiles patres et prelati eiusdem execucionem
non curant reponere in effectum. Ad cuius reformacionem et tanti
vulneris medelam, quesumus ut nobis vestre manus paternales super-
veniant effectualiter adjutrices. Amantissime pater, ex spe firmissima
quam habemus, vestre dominacioni graciose quatuor de nostris con-
fratribus, scilicet magistrum Petrum Partrick sacre pagine professorem,
T. Colas nostrum procuratorem ex officio, Ricardum Praty scolarem
in theologia et Robertum Beomond magistros in artibus duximus
destinandos, quibus dignemini fidem indubiam adhibere, et vestram
dominacionem in suo apice pastorali conservet summus Pastor felicis-
sime, ad ecclesie et cleri incrementum cum omnimodis prosperis et
honore. Scripta in domo nostre congregacionis septimo die mensis Iulii.
Vestre paternitatis reverendissime humillimi oratores et perpetui Can-
cellarius regentes et non-regentes vestre Universitatis Oxoniensis.
2.
1421.
Letter to the Bishop of London
To the Bishop of London : begging him to dispense with residence on
his cure in the case of Master Simon Alcok, rector of Westyllebury, in
order that he may be able to remain at Oxford, and, by his example and
teaching, advance the study of theology.
REVERENDO in Christo patri et Domino Johanni Dei gracia Lon-
doniensi episcopo, domino suo singulari et precipuo protectori 4.
Honoracionis precipue virentem fervorem a devoti cordis germi-
nantem radicibus, et sub vestre dominantis proteccionis aura faventi
vestre exaltacionis commoda semper prospere vegetari. O venerande
pastor, ecclesie sidus, cleri cedrus et presulum gemma preradians;
1 indies erased after videntur, MS. 2 ut inserted over the line, ib.
3 Where there is no title in the MS., it will be understood that the title given in
English has been supplied by the editor in all cases.
4 This address is at the end of the letter in the MS. To avoid repetition, it may
be here observed that no uniform method is used in the MS. Sometimes the
address is at the beginning, other times at the end of the letter; it seems to be
more convenient to arrange all the letters in the same order, and this has been
done.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
fragrantini sue exaudici pegis stateram
limpide racionis vivax consilium vestre discrete mentis in aula senten-
ciat quod honoris paterni tunc flos decenter pululat et digne laudis
fragrancia redolescit in populo, quociens humilium filiorum iusto
precamini sue exaudicionis ianuas benigne reserat clemens pater.
Filius itaque naturalis legis stateram examine iusto ponderat, qui,
materne deprecacionis pulsatus instanciis, a sue recordacionis non
abradit registro ubera predulcia que sugebat; quorum pretextam seriem
dum Universitas nostra mature deliberacionis convertit ad aciem,
nostre peticionis audacitas dupplicis confidencie alas iam induit, ut
vestre secure convolet clemencie pastorali. Quoniam spe inconcussa
tenemus quod tam in vobis gratuite filiacionis nobilitas, per? .....
rivos alme Universitatis nostre potata de pectore, materne precis
saciabit affectum, quam eciam vestre paterne dignitatis sublimitas
pontificalis eminencie tronizata in arce, nostri precaminis filialis
graciose dilabetur ad vallem, et precipue in hiis que vestre episcopalis
celsitudinis onus alleviant, vobis commissi gregis salutem amplificant,
et nostri lumen honoris pariunt nutriunt et decorant. Quocirca pro
magistro Simone Alcok rectore ecclesie parochialis de Westyllebury
vestre diocesis, quem in artibus magistralis decoris venustat habilitas,
theologicique studii collaudat infancia, nostre humilitatis preces, sinceri
cordis accensas fervoribus, vestre veneracionis ad conspectum perdu-
cimus, attencius supplicando quatenus dictum magistrum, in orto studii
virentem palmitem, vestre ordinarie vocacionis securis nondum ad
residendum in beneficio suo nostri cetus prescindat a vite ; quin pocius
ipsum vestrarum literarum pro certis annis quesumus fulcite tutela, ut
ipse in vitali ligno theologice facultatis decenter iam ramificans peram-
plius frondeat, frondescens germinet, germinansque floreat, et flores-
cens fructificet in catholice doctrine semine, quod posterius in ani-
marum campis spargere poterit habundanter. Huius revera nostre
peticionis vultum ad graciosi consensus amplexum eo cicius, ut spera-
mus, vestri predigni pontificatus invitabit prudencia; quo has nostre
supplicacionis fervide vobis immolamus primicias pro viro qui ingenio
extat non chaos sed stella, moribus non urtica sed rosa, in studio non
fucus sed apis 2 fructifera, et in sue conversacionis exemplo non lignum
aridum sed oliva; ymmo, si eius ad laudem nostre commendacionis
veridice non immerito laxantur habene, inficte assercionis testari potest
veritas quod est hic vite speculum, honestatis lucerna et vere virtutis
balsamum, quod, divine ducatu gracie, intra latas vestre diocesis
fimbrias doctrinalis odoris dulcedinem largiter exalabit. Et utinam in
agro dominico vestre cure multi tales nascerentur agricole, qui tribulos
2 apes ib.
1 A word obliterated, MS.
B2
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
noscerent velut iste, qui seduli sudore studii inter nos sane doctrine
metit manipulos, quibus oves Christiani ovilis in futuro disponit
pascere; si sibi a vestre sede potestatis emanet auctoritas ad sancte
predicacionis imbres distillandum in pascua gregis Christi. Qui,
Fol. 1 b. futurorum bonorum Pontifex, et Princeps regum terre, ad nostre con-
solacionis solacium, dies vestros adaugeat adauctosque felicitet in
culmine prelacie. Scriptum in domo nostre congregacionis sub sigillo
nostro communi tercio decimo die mensis Februariz. Vestri humiles
et perpetui oratores Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque
unanimis regencium in eadem.
1422.
Testimonial Letter for Master Robert Pyke.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in Domino sempiternam.
Cum non deceat honeste conversacionis lucernam occultari sub modio,
sed pocius hiis, qui in domo Domini sunt, in aperto lucescere, ut sit
fidelibus in exemplum; iccirco laudabilem ipsorum vitam, qui inter
.
noticiam eo fervenciori studio pervenire cupimus, quo nonnullos credi-
mus ea occasione ad maioris honestatis graciam invitari. Quia ergo
venerabilis vir Robertus Pyke, in artibus magister, inter nos in
moribus et sciencia sic profecit, quod, tam laudabiliter quam honeste
inter socios conversando, ceteris se prebuit studii et virtutis exemplum,
ne ex aliqua calumpniancium invidia tante honestatis splendor
mendaciorum nebulis obfuscetur, ad commendacionem dicti magistri
pleniorem, eidem super premissis has litteras testimoniales sigillo
communi nostre Universitatis fecimus consignari. Datum in domo
nostre congregacionis sexto die mensis Iulii anno millesimo quadringen-
tesimo vicesimo secundo.
11
1422.
Testimonial Letter for Master William Parker, alias Corps.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxonie cetusque unanimis
summo celo egressus Unigenitus Dei Filius ad ima mundi descendens
veritati testimonium perhibuit, nobis relinquens exemplum testimonium
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
veritati consimiliter perhibere. Hinc est quod nos super vita et conver-
sacione honesta dilecti fratris nostri magistri Willelmi Parker, alias
Corps, in artibus magistri certiorare volentes, per has nostras litteras
attestamur quod idem magister in dicta Universitate, ceteris se prebens
virtutis exemplum, laudabiliter studuit et profecit; et eum nullo novimus
crimine innodatum; sed, morum gravitate prefulgens matura, Dei
amorem et hominum immaculati nominis titulo vendicavit. Unde, ne
calumpniancium invidia aut hora insidiancium maliciose captata eius
status alicui posset in dubium revocari, eidem magistro super statu suo
laudabili, ut omnibus plenius innotescat, has litteras testimoniales
sigillo communi Universitatis nostre predicte fecimus consignari.
Datum Oxonie in domo nostre congregacionis decimo die mensis Marcii
anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo vicesimo secundo.
To the Chancellor of the University.
To Master John Castel their Chancellor: whereas a certain venerable
person has promised to give money for building a school of theology in
Oxford, the Chancellor as earnestly requested to endeavour to obtain
1423.
EXIMIE discrecionis viro, Magistro Iohanni Castel sacre pagine
professori ac Universitatis Oxoniensis matris nostre Cancellario,
vestri confratres Commissarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque
unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem, votorum internis desi-
deriis filiales reverencias et honores. Prehonorabilis domine et
magister, cum pro matris nostre alme Universitatis profectu et
honore vestra maturitas circumspecta longeva affeccione dinoscatur
insudasse, ad sperandum firmius invitamur honorem eiusdem matris
nostre tam venerabilis patris favente labore amplius fecundari;
paternitatem supplicat instancius, quod, cum quidam venerabilis pro
edificio scolarum matris nostre aurum certum ex pietatis spiritu
compromisit, pro eiusdem auri solucione gratuita viis honestis hac
vice laborares , ut sic edificium Dei inceptum, ad sue laudis excel- Fol. 2 a.
lens preconium ac matris nostre amplianda ubera, futuris succes-
soribus doctrine pabulum stabilito fundamine habundanter apponat.
Scriptum Oxonie in domo nostre congregacionis vicesimo die mensis
Aprilis.
I laborare MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1423.
6.
Testimonial letter for Master John ffossars.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxonie i cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in Eo qui est omnium
vera salus. Cum eterni Patris Filio, quem Beate Marie Virginis
viscera portaverunt, credimus complacere quociens veritati testimo-
nium perhibemus. Hinc est quod nos super mora et graduacione
in dicta nostra Universitate venerabilis viri domini Johannis ffos-
sars, in decretis bacallarii, omnes quorum interest certiorare volentes,
per has nostras litteras attestamur, quod idem dominus Johannes
graduatus extitit inter nos in iure canonico secundum consue-
tudines laudabiles dicte Universitatis. Ut? [igitur] super prefata
graduacione dicti domini Johannis omnibus plenius innotescat,
has litteras nostras testimoniales sigillo communi nostre Universitatis
predicte fecimus consignari. Datum in domo nostre congregacionis
Oxonie octavo die mensis Maiï anno Domini millesimo quadringen-
tesimo vicesimo tercio.
Nota quod Universitas non consuevit vocare bacallarios Magistros 3.
1423.
Testimonial letter for Master Richard ffranke.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxonie 1 cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in Eo qui est omnium
vera salus. Egressus summo de celo Unigenitus Dei filius misera-
bilem humanitatis ad vallem descendens veritati testimonium per-
hibuit, nobis relinquens exemplum testimonium veritati consimiliter
perhibere. Hinc est quod nos super vita moribus et conversacione
honesta dilecti nobis in Christo magistri Ricardi ffranke, sacre
pagine professoris, Eboracensis diocesis, confratris nostri, omnes
quorum interest certiorare volentes, per has litteras attestamur,
quod idem magister, dum inter nos steterat, facultati theologie
in MS
1 The words Oxonie and Oxoniensis are used indiscriminately in the MS.
% This note is in a different and smaller hand, and
was plainly inserted afterwards, I suspect at the time of the great dispute and trouble
occasioned by the attempt made by the Bachelors to have the title of Masters.
Vide infra, epist. 107.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE:
dans operam efficacem in eadem laudabiliter studuit et profecit, ac
iuxta statuta nostreque Universitatis consuetudines pacifice quiete
et honeste inter nos fuerat conversatus; adeo quod, quamdiu cetum
nostrum sua presencia decoraverat, eum nullo novimus crimine
innodatum, sed morum gravitate prefulgens matura Dei amorem et
hominum immaculati nominis titulo vendicavit. Unde, ne calump-
niancium invidia aut ora 1 insidiancium maliciose captata tante
honestatis splendor possit alicui in dubium revocari, eidem magistro,
et super statu suo laudabili, ut omnibus plenius innotescat, has
litteras testimoniales sigillo nostre Universitatis communi fecimus
consignari. Datum Oxonie in domo nostre congregacionis vicesimo
secundo die mensis Juniä anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo vice-
simo tercio.
To the Earl of Warwick.
Fol. 2 b.
Whereas certain rebellious scholars made an attack upon the earl's
family and the proctor of the University, the Chancellor is doing his
utmost to punish them as they deserve. Thanks for gracious reply
to deputation.
NOBILISSIMO et prepotenti domino, comiti de Warwyke, suo sin- 1423.
gulari domino et gracioso protectori.
Nobilissime et magnifice domine, premissa nostra recommenda-
cione humillima cum omnimodis reverencia et honore. Dignetur
scire vestra nobilitas graciosa, quod ad castigacionem nostrorum
rebellium, qui in vestram familiam et nostrum procuratorem insur-
rexerunt enormiter et iniuste, dominus Cancellarius omnimodam
diligenciam et 2 rigorem iuridicum exhibet; et nos nostram assis-
tenciam concilium ac potenciam ex totis nostris precordiis prebe-
mus et prebebimus; nec aliud in hac causa concipiat vestra domi-
nacio; quia, teste Altissimo, maliciam huius facti non minus contra
nos in Universitatis nostre scandalum, quam contra vestram fami-
liam equo pondere computamus. Vere igitur dignum et iustum et
equum atque salutare ut condigna subeant penarum stipendia, qui
tanti facinoris damnosa scandala in clero erigere minime formida-
bant. . Super singulis nempe articulis materiam concernentibus
plenam informacionem magistro Johanni Bedminstyr nostro pro-
curatori tradidimus in credencia, per quem vestre dominacionis
1 The h in hora carefully erased, MS.
rigorem et iuridicum ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
responsum recepimus graciosum; ob quam quidem tante nobilitatis
graciam reputamus nos vestre serenitati perpetuo obligatos, et pro-
mittimus nos facturos quicquid possumus in hac parte. Et vestre
magnifice milicie nobilitatem prepotentem conservet et adaugeat
multiplicis gracie incrementis summus judex omnium, ad sui
honorem et vestri premii apicem et ad vindictam malorum laudem-
que bonorum. Amen. Scriptum in domo nostre congregacionis
humiles oratores servitoresque perpetui Cancellarius cetusque unani-
mis magistrorum Universitatis Oxoniensis.
9.
1423
To the Pope.
In behalf of Master Elyas Vare, who is bound by his oath to reside in
Oxford, as necessary regent, but is absent on account of urgent business,
that he may be absolved from the obligation of that oath.
BEATISSIME pater devotissima filiali recommendacione 2 premissa
cum humillima obediencia [et] : subieccione ad oscula pedum beato-
rum. Sanctissime pater, ubilibet orbe terrarum celebris fama pre-
conizat, quod licet summe vestre clemencie circumspecta prudencia
similiter se prebeat graciosam, illos tamen libencius, ad exaudicionis 4
graciam benigno prosequens favore liberius premovet et admittit,
quos matura decorat profunditas 5 scripturarum, saneque conversacionis
insignia reddunt merito commendandos; unde, quia confrater noster
Elyas Vare 6 sancti? ordinis Minorum, sacre theologie professor, vir
vite laudabilis conversacionisque honeste, regens necessarius in nostra
Universitate Oxoniensi existit, et sue regencie actibus obligatur virtute
prestiti iuramenti, dignetur igitur vestra clemencia paternalis nos-
trarum precum mediacione se exorabilem exhibere; et rutila suorum
meritorum commendacione, in sua absencia ad presens notabiliter
excusabili, dignis favoribus habere specialiter recommissum. Et
vestre unice et indubitate 8 sedis º apostolice apicem gloriosum, ad
sacrosancte ecclesie regimen et munimen, felicissime conservet in pro-
speris summus Pastor ovium, cuius vicem geritis, Jesus Christus.
Scriptum Oxonie in domo nostre congregacionis undecimo die mensis.
Februarii.
6 or Vore ib.
? sancte ib.
4 exaudiciones MS. 5 funditas ib.
8 indubiente apparently, ib. 9 sedes ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
IO
1423.
To the Bishop of Exeter.
Soliciting the promotion of Master William Brounynge.
REVERENDO in Christo patri et domino, domino Edmundo, Dei
gracia Exoniensi episcopo confratri nostro carissimo.
Reverende in Christo pater et domine, post devotum nostre com-
mendacionis obsequium. Tenere vos credimus ex iusticie debito
quod hii debeant in percipiendis premiorum manipulis ceteros anteire,
qui sciencie et virtutis rutila preeminent honestate. Ea propter pater-
nitati vestre, quam fraternali et sincera dileccione prosequimur, carissi-
mum confratrem nostrum, magistrum Willelmum Brounynge, vestre
diocesis, in decretis doctorem, virum itaque laudabilis vite et conver-
sacionis honeste aliisque virtutibus multipharie insignitum, necnon in
spiritualibus et temporalibus circumspectum, cuius periciam et dis-
crecionem per operis exercicium indies experimur, specialius quo
possumus commendantes, vos attencius deprecamur, quatenus eidem
confratri nostro thesaurum vestri favoris et gracie effundatis ad
graciosum sui status incrementum ; ut eo plenius eidem paternitati
vestre ad graciarum teneamur acciones, quo nostrum sincerius con-
fratrem de vestri pectoris armariolo noverimus exaltatum; ex dicto
recensentes philosophico' hoc pertinere ad tocius integritatem quod sui
parti impenditur ad profectum' Vestram paternitatem reverendam diu
et feliciter conservet in prosperis et dirigat in agendis Trinitas in-
creata, noxia removens universa. Scriptum in domo nostre congrega-
cionis octavo die mensis Aprilis. Vestri confratres et oratores Cancel-
larius Universitatis Oxonie cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium
in eàdem,
II.
To the Bishop of Bath and Wells.
Fol. 3 a.
Begging for assistance in building the new theological school, and
commending their deputation in this behalf.
REVERENDO in Christo patri et domino Nicholao, Dei gracia Wellensi 1423.
et Bathoniensi episcopo ac suo domino gracioso.
Reverende in Christo pater et domine, premissa recommendacione
humillima cum sinceris vestre salutis affectibus. Concepimus ex
venerabilium personarum relatibus quomodo vestra pietas paternalis
10
in pauperes digne respicit, et plura pietatis opera caritatis intuitu
amplexatur. Nos vero sub penuria laborantes in quodam scolarum
edificio iam incepto ad vestras dignas manus respicimus adiutrices; et,
pro pleniore vestre dominacionis informacione in hac causa, dignemini
magistro Thome Colas, presencium latori, viro discreto et fideli
nostroque confratri, fidem indubiam adhibere, ac ipsum in nostris
negociis atque suis, que penes vestram dominacionem graciosam in se
assumpsit humiliter et votive suis laboribus exponenda, clementer
acceptare et pie exaudire. Et graciam vobis pro gracia Altissimus
ipse reddat, dirigatque in prosperis, ac felicissimis adaugeat future
glorie incrementis. Scriptum in domo nostre congregacionis duodecimo
die mensis Aprilis. Vestre dominacionis paternalis humiles oratores
et votivi Cancellarius cetusque unanimis regencium Universitatis
1424.
12.
Testimonial letter for Master W. Certeyn.
Anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo vicesimo quarto, vicesimo
quinto die mensis Iunii sigillata fuit una littera testimonialis magistro
Willmo. Certeyn sub forma secunde littere testimonialis scripta superius
in secunda parte primi folii istius registri, viz. Magistro W. Parker.
13.
Testimonial letter for Master John Brente.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis ad quos presentes littere
1424.
magistrorum in eadem salutem in Domino Jesu Christo. De summo
celo egressus Unigenitus Dei filius ad ima mundi descendens veritati
testimonium perhibuit, nobis relinquens exemplum testimonium veritati
consimiliter perhibere. Hinc est quod nos, super vita et conversacione
honesta dilecti confratris nostri magistri Johannis Brente, in artibus
magistri, certiorare volentes, per has nostras litteras attestamur quod
idem magister in dicta universitate regenciam suam fine votivo con-
cludens laudabiliter studuit et perfecit, et eum nullo 1 novimus 2
crimine innodatum; sed 3 morum gravitate prefulgens matura, Dei
amorem et hominum immaculati nominis titulo vendicavit. Unde, ne
calumpniancium invidia aut hora insidiancium maliciose captata eius
1 Erasure before novimus.
? nominis MS.
3 Erasure after sed.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
II
status alicui possit in dubium revocari, eidem magistro super statu suo
laudabili, ut omnibus plenius innotescat, has litteras testimoniales
communi sigillo nostre universitatis predicte fecimus consignari.
Datum Oxonie, in nostre congregacionis domo quinto die mensis Julii
anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo vicesimo quarto.
14.
Testimonial letter for Master John Lord.
ANNO Domini millesimo quadringentesimo vicesimo quarto, quinto
die Julii sigillata fuit littera testimonialis magistro Johanni Lord sub
forma littere immediate precedentis.
1424.
15.
Littera directa domino Cantuariensi pro excusacione Fol. 3 b.
maledictorum de Universitate.
We beg that your grace will wait for more evidence and not believe the
partial accounts you have hitherto received of the University.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Henrico Dei gracia 1424.
Cantuariensi archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati et apostolice sedis
legato ac suo singularissimo protectori.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, premissa recommenda-
cione nostra humillima cum omnimodis reverencia et obediencia debitis
tanto patri. Dignetur vestra paternitas graciosa, in qua singulariter
nos speramus, pie nobis exaudicionis annuere intervallum, et corde, ut
credimus, amplexari gravamina que sentimus; et intendimus Deo
duce per nostrum Cancellarium et consilium ab Universitate deputatum
inquirere suscitate litis fomitem, et oblatrantis discidii sementina in
pacis gremium resarcire. Hec subito non feruntur nec quibuscunque
relatibus nisa condescenduntį; nam et inquit precipuus pugil ecclesie
Augustinus,' multi multa referunt sed non omnia digna fide': exoramus
igitur vestram clemenciam paternalem, humillime pro respectu !,
aciem 1 opportune continuacionis in hac vice usque ad nostros
nuncios vobis destinandos, legitimis causis subsistentibus, ob honorem
Dei et vestre dominacionis reverenciam et pleniorem veritatis informa-
cionem capiscendam. Pater prestantissime, speramus in vestra domi-
1 There is no difficulty here in deciphering the MS., the words are perfectly
plain; the word 'aciem' may perhaps be doubtful.
I2
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
nacione graciosa, nec ei dignum dabimus obicem, quem timemus,
quem amamus, et quem cupimus protectorem. Conservet ideo nobis
vestram dominacionem exorabilem Omnipotens felicissime cum gra-
ciosis incrementis in prosperis et honore. Scriptum Oxonie in domo
nostre congregacionis duodecimo die mensis Decembris. Vestre reveren-
dissime paternitatis obedientes filii et oratores humillimi Cancellarius
et cetus unanimis regencium Universitatis Oxoniensis.
1424.
16.
To the King's Council,
Praying that they, having the sword commitled to them for that
purpose, will at once take steps to preserve peace in the University ;
and commending their deputation, the Chancellor thereof.
CLARISSIMIS prudentissimisque concilii regii dominis, reipublice ac
pauperis sui cleri dignissimis protectoribus.
Clarissimis consilii regii dominis suus clerus Oxoniensis, ad intima
subieccionis obsequia humillimus et devotus, reverencias omnimodas et
honores, ac celebre regni regimen sub tam felici prudencia in omnibus
pacifice prosperari.
Magni consilii angelus pacem reddens terrigenis gladium commisit
principibus, quo in nocentes subditos pax tueretur firmior, iusto metu
improbos cohercente. Nam tanquam racioni consonum spectabilis
patrum antiquitas suis posteris contradidit, ut rebellium contumacias
ferri censura feriat, quos ad vivendi regulam lenitas non emollit.
Attendat vestra solers sublimitas, prudenti iuris acie, ex qua facili
iuventutis lignicula accenduntur, cuius fumo exalante formidamus
infamia denigrari', et, nisi vigili cura obstaremus principiis, in eventu,
sepissime crescente malicia et iusticia tepescente, scintilla exurgeret in
incendium, et gutta grandesceret temere in torrentem. Ad quem ergo
rectius ibimus pro succursu et pro tuicione quietis nobis necessarie,
iam rege nostro iuvenilis sue nobilitatis preludia naturali presagio
amplexante, quam ad consilii sui apicem, ex quo, inconcussis ? nobis
libertatibus prerogative regie, sicut per reges actenus consuevimus
communiri ? Tanti igitur consilii prudenciam s famosissime policie
laudibus adornatamº humillimis 5 pulsamus precibus in nomine quietis
clipeum manus porrigere protectricem, ut expositis causis et nostri
meroris motivis per nostrum Cancellarium cum aliis sibi assistentibus
1 denigrare MS.
s prudencium ib.
? in conssis (without any sign of abbreviation) ib.
4 adornatum ib. 5 humillimus ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
13
vice nostra, dignemini ? intuitu caritatis contra debacantium turbines, ne
insolencia effrenis nimium invalescat, nos pio munimine consolari. Et
Deus, auctor pacis et amator, adaugeat 2 felicissime commissum vobis
regimen regni atque cleri. Vestri subditi humillimi oratoresque
perpetui Cancellarius ets congregacio regencium Oxonie.
17.
Littera directa domino Cantuariensi de non trahendo
causas ad extra.
Fol. 4 a.
to students, might not be disturbed. If suits terminable in the University
are allowed to be taken elsewhere, our statutes are violated. Our Chancellor
and others with him will give all necessary information on the point now
in question.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, domino Henrico Dei 1424.
gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati, et apostolice
sedis legato, ac suo singularissimo protectori.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et singularissime nobis domine,
premissa recommendacione nostra humillima, cum sincere subieccionis
reverencia obedientiali debita tanto patri. Vestre paternitati dilectissime
scribere curavimus ex precordiis, cui in omnibus, ut tenemur, honorem
deferrimus et amorem. Pater prestantissime, noverit vestra solidissima
discrecio quod pre omnibus quies studio est optabilis, et pax prehonora-
bilis cunctis bonis; ad cuius efficaciam propensius consequendam
conceduntur nobis privilegia, conduntur statuta, et consuetudines
concinunt diucius approbate, de non trahendo causas ad extra, que
sunt ad infra terminabiles; nisi primitus observatis remediis statutorum
et ex inde ulterius iuris beneficium nullatenus denegatur. Facile
ergo mutare non convenit precipicii per abruptum quod a longevis
temporibus pacifice perpenditur confirmatum. Solum pacem cupimus
et liberum studii exercicium, ac vestram dominacionem paternalem
nobis piissimam protectricem. Et nostro Cancellario et aliis secum
vices nostras gerentibus pro informacione pleniori dignetur vestra
paternitas graciosa credenciam indubiam adhibere: cuius dignissimum
apicem conservet dignus Pastor felicissime cum prosperis incrementis,
cum omni gracia et honore. Vestre reverendissime paternitatis
humiles subditi oratoresque perpetui Cancellarius et congregacio
regencium Universitatis Oxoniensis.
1 sibi repeated before dignemini, Ms. 2 adauget ib. 3 et omitted in MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
18.
1424.
To the Bishop of Winchester.
To the same effect as the preceding letter.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo episcopo Wyntoniensi, &c.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, nobis singularissime-
que protector, premissa nostra recommendacione humillima cum
omnimodis reverencia et honore. Confidimus sub proteccione vestre
dominacionis nobilissime pacifice nostris gaudere privilegiis et
statutis, sicut actenus consuevimus ab antiquis; ac eis rependere vices
resistendi qui sibi nequiter palliant perizomata oppugnandi. Ex
preteritis nempe vestre dominacionis beneficiis spes magna nobis
redditur de futuris ; rogamus ea que ad pacem sunt, ne insidie nos
preocupent? emulorum, et ne litigiis evocemur forinsecus per eos 2
qui novitates querunt querelarum, et dispendiosas lites fovent. Nobis
vero congruum et sufficiens reputamus veterum servare decreta, quia
philosophicus sermo dictat quod novitas plura parit pericula ubi
antiquitas non peccavit.' Respiciat igitur, si dignemini, sub iuvene
principe, vestra maturitas nobilissima ad studii nostri quietem caritatis
intuitu, sicut speravimus et speramus. Et, ut nihil de contingentibus
omittamus, nostrum Cancellarium et alios vice Universitatis deputatos
plenam credenciam commisimus vestre dominacioni nobilissime luci-
dius exponendam; vestreque nobilitatis celsitudinem paternalem dirigat
Altissimus felicissime ad sui laudem in prosperis et honore, &c.
19.
To the executors of John Whytynton.
Among other your charity for the soul of the deceased, we venture to
ask that you will bestow a share upon us for the new school of theology.
We send to you our Chancellor, who will declare to you how great is our
poverty.
HONORABILIBUS viris et discretis, executoribus Johannis Whytynton.
Honorabiles domini, premissa recommendacione humillima in vis-
ceribus Salvatoris. Fama laudiflua nobis innotuit de eximiis miseri-
cordie operibus pro anima bone memorie Johannis Whytynton, per
vestram fidelem execucionem indefesse ministratis ; unde et nos in
1424.
preocupant MS.
2 eo ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
15
vestra clemencia confidentes sincerius ? audemus pulsare vestras
reverencias et nostram necessitatem vestris piis animis exponere, sub-
sidium et succursum vestre elimosyne ad quoddam magne pietatis
opus devocius exorando. Et, ut nostre pie paupertatis vota vestris
discrecionibus apercius elucescant, dominum nostrum Cancellarium
vobis mittimus vice nostra, cui dignemini credenciam indubiam adhi-
bere ; et vobis pro meritis graciam reddat pro gracia piissimus Jesus
Christus, qui pro temporalibus dat eterna.
: 20.
Hec littera missa fuit convocacioni cleri anno domini mille- Fol. 4b.
simo quadringentesimo vicesimo quinto, existentibus tunc
Cancellario Universitatis Oxonie magistro J. Castell et
procuratoribus magistro J. Shirebourn et Willelmo
Collyng.
The University abhors and condemns the new and monstrous heretical
doctrine (of W. Russell) that personal tithe needs not to be paid to
parochial clergy.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri ac domino, domino Henrico Dei 1425.
gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati et apostolice
sedis legato ceterisque venerabilibus patribus et prelatis Cantuariensis
provincie, Universitas studii generalis Oxonie reverencias et honores
devotos et debitos tam venerando cetui prelatorum, ac ceteris quibus-
cunque fidelibus salutem in amplexibus Salvatoris; et ad defensionem
percelebrem catholice fidei firmiter et feliciter consistere, ac errores et
hereses salubriter expugnare. Pristinorum temporum vicissitudines
exempla varia et gesta tradiderunt fidelibus intuenda, quomodo ab
exordio nascentis ecclesie, quam celestis Agricola Christus Jesus Dei
Filius suique successores apostoli in sacro suo sanguine plantaverunt,
continue per varias mundi provincias varii pulularunt heretici, qui
sub specie pietatis et veritatis pretextu suis perversis dogmatibus
populos alliciebant ignaros ; et spiritu presumpcionis inflati matrem
suam ecclesiam Christi sponsam suffodere, et ut perversa viperarum
genimina corrodere 2 satagebant. Quorum calliditati et perversitati
pestifere Spiritus sancti clemens provisio obviare benigne disposuit,
dum patres et pastores ecclesie velut firmissimas columpnas erexit,
doctoresque varios voluit florere vicissim; et exinde sacra concilia
1 sencerius MS. ? An allusion to the belief that the young of the viper
gnaw their way into the world through the mother's belly.
16
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
elaborata decreta auctoritate sacrosancte matris ecclesie posteris firma-
bantur fidelibus, ut iam non figura sed veritas, non nunc opinio sed
autoritas publice traduntur servande sub pena contemptus. Sed quia
'in multis novitas parit pericula, in quibus antiquitas non peccavit,' illud
esse censemus inconcusse tenendum quod ab antiquis patribus constat
clarissime prefinitum. Verum quia nuper nobis innotuit cuiusdam
novelli insana doctrina contra decimas personales, cuius miramur
audaciam et dolemus insipienciam, sed eius pertinaciam et ecclesie
contemptum sustinere veremur, et ne nostra taciturnitas seu negli-
gencia tacito consensui ascribatur, in ipsa materia scribere curavimus
quod concordes sentimus, et in evidens testimonium nostro sigillo
communiri decrevimus, ad veritatis delucidacionem et obsequium
ecclesie ut tenemur. Dicimus et firmiter concipimus quod decime
personales, tam ex precepto iuris divini quam sanctorum patrum
tradicionibus, sub autoritate ecclesie cum concordi iuris iudicio deben-
tur ecclesiis et earum ministris curam animarum habentibus et sacra-
menta ministrantibus ex autoritate ecclesie. Magna namque est
sacrosancte ecclesie autoritas, extra quam fides plane perpendit nullam
posse pervenire salutem fidelibus. Ne illic ergo resideat spiritus
pestilens aut opinio corrumpens, ubi locus queritur fidei ortodoxe,
verba per adversarium premisse nostre sententie predicata, que eciam
sub avaricie subtili fuco deprehendimus palliata, reprobamus, et tan-
quam erronea atque heretica declaramus, quorum demens tenor cum
reprobo sensu sic sequitur, catholica damnacione merito fulminandus.
* Decime personales non cadunt sub precepto divino, saltem ut solvantur
parochiali curato ; quare licet vestrum unicuique, nisi consuetudo in con-
trarium fuerit, in pios usus pauperum eas dispensare': et iterum, 'per-
sonales decime sub divino non cadunt precepto neque iure debentur ubi
solucionis non est consuetudo. Quiscunque hanc sentenciam tenuerit
et pertinaciter defenderit apud reputacionem nostram hereticus est
censendus; et quia a sana doctrina ecclesie est divisus, a corpore
eiusdem ecclesie velut membrum putridum est merito prescindendus.
O honorabiles fratres et domini, O Universitates catholice, et quique
fideles, scrutamini scripturas, canones inspicite, ac morum naturales
concipite raciones. Quam proditorium est tributum negare Altissimo,
quam inhumanum a laborantibus subtrahere debita, quamque scis-
matis exemplum auctoritati ecclesie publice pertinaciter resistere ac
etiam iusticie omniumque precepta canonum, res alienas invadere !
Nimis cruenta atque sacrilega est hec avaricia, que antiquissimi iuris
decimale debitum solum consuetudini ascribit et in dubium revocat, ut
laborancium victum iniuste exhauriat. Quid ministris ecclesie ad
eorum honestam sustentacionem firmum persisteret, si decime possent
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
17
ad libitum conferri et jus decimandi ex debito non esset. O utinam
aut resipiscant et ad ecclesie gremium redeant, qui tanto facinori favere
conantur; aut asperrimis censuris, ne simplices inficiant, mordaciter
feriantur. Sic unanimes in vera doctrina ecclesie permaneamus, ut
ad Eum tendere valeamus de quo canit propheta, · Querite Dominum
et confirmamini, querite faciem Ejus semper,' sic letetur cor querencium
Dominum hic in via, quatinus ipsum querentibus dignetur esse merces
in patria. Amen.
21.
To the Pope.
Fol. 5a.
Master Norton is going to visit Rome. The University, his mother,
after the example of the mother of Zebedee's children, humbly commends
her son to his holiness.
Missa fuerat hec littera in commendacionem magistri Johannis 1425.
Norton 1.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri ac domino, Domino Martino, divina
providencia sacrosancte Romane ac universalis ecclesie summo
pontifici.
Sanctissime pater, humillima recommendacione premissa cum
devotissimis terre osculis ante pedes: Alma mater ecclesia jocunde
laudis resonare canticum, necnon ad gracias eterno Patri tenetur
assurgere, modernis attendens temporibus gregem dominicum sub
tuto providissimi pastoris regimine confoveri: cujus eciam rei gracia,
et si cuncte per orbem diffuse gentes habeant exultandi materiam,
Universitas tamen Oxoniensis devotissima proles vestra majori causa-
tur gaudiorum alacritate respergi; in quam sereniores vestre caritatis
radios emisistis. Quod nedum permagne probitatis viros honorabilis
vestre legacionis functos officio in nostram venit noticiam, ymo id
ipsum experiencia rerum magistra cotidie manifestat. Ad preclare
namque fame viros, quos materna Universitatis predicte lactaverint
ubera, sue paternitatis extendit oculos apostolica crebrius celsitudo,
egenos efficiens divites, filios creans in patres, et subditos preficiens in
pastores. Non immerito igitur totis conatur filia viribus in patris com-
placenciam filios parere virtuosos enutrireque sic partos, ac enutritos
pabulo sciencie salutaris foras emittere, ut per laudabilia ipsorum gesta
et exigenciam meritorum alumpne sue titulum acquirant nominis glo-
riosi; sicut et ipsa viceversim pro filiis benemeritis, in omnibus illo-
rum concernentibus honorem, semper parata consistit eciam non
pulsata. In cujus signum, beatissime pater, pro filio karissimo nostro
i The whole of the following epistle is crossed out, but otherwise uninjured, in
the MS.
18
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Johanne Nortun, presencium portitorem apostolica visitante limina,
preces nunc porrigere matris inclusa visceribus hortatur affeccio ab
antiquis parentibus exemplata. Matrem namque filiorum Zebedei pro
suis filiis intervenisse apud Dominum evangelista commemorat. Ejus
igitur matris exemplo vestra se exponit Universitas pro filio supra-
dicto. Hic est nempe verus ejus filius, cujus infanciain tenerem suavis
doctrine pavit dulcedine, deindeque solidioris substancie disciplina in
virum perfectum suis educavit laribus; donec tam legum doctrina
quam experiencia rerum excellenter insignitus in sacris canonibus
cathedram meruit ascendere doctoralem. Hunc postremo, post regen-
ciam honorifice completam, disertissimi advocati facundia in curia
Cantuariensi de arcubus' quatuor annis famosissimum reddidit et
expertum. Siquidem plenitudo virtutis ejus et sciencie magnitudo
tot apud eos eminent argumentis, tot subnixe suffragiis tantisque
digne favoribus; et quod in multos superne largitatis munificencia
distribuit hoc in ipsum majoris affluenciae gracia cumulavit. Et licet
plura nobis occurrant, que in dicte persone laudem veraciter dici
possent, hec tamen pauca succincte narracionis stilo descripsimus, ne
matris taciturnitate velata ardens lucerna filii sub modio delitescat.
His igitur digna consideracione pensatis, ea qua possumus devocione
supplicando rogamus, quatenus sinceris matris precibus pro filio depre-
cantis sanctissimus pater aures sue clemencie propiciatus inclinet;
eumque sic dignetur suscipere commendatum, ut matris instancias
cum effectu sibi senciat profuisse. Vestram sanctitatem ad univer-
salis ecclesie solacium in prosperis conservet diutine cujus vicem
geritis, Filius Virginis gloriose. Humillimi et devoti apostolice beati-
tudinis filii Cancellarius Universitatis Oxonie cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem.
Fol. 5 b.
22.
Lysurs!. Testimonial letter for Master John Turry,
1426. UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in Eo, qui via veritas est
et vita. Egressus e summo celo Unigenitus Dei Filius, miserabilem
humanitatis ad vallem, veritati testimonium perhibuit, nobis relinquens
exemplum veritati testimonium consimiliter perhibere. Hinc est
quod nos, omnibus quorum interest per presentes attestamur, quod
1 At the left-hand corner of the margin and at the right-hand corner of the next
folio in the MS. is written the name Lysurs. Thomas Lysurs was proctor in 1426.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
19
venerabilis vir Johannes Turry utriusque juris bacallarius, rector ecclesie
parochialis de Hannberith? Lincolniensis diocesis, est et fuit inter
Lincolo de juris be
e igitur fame,
irretitus. Ne igitur ex aliqua calumpniancium invidia ejus persona
status aut fama in aliquo obfuscetur, eidem super premissis has
litteras testimoniales sigillo Universitatis predicte fecimus consignari.
Datum in nostre congregacionis domo mensis Aprilis die vicesimo
secundo, anno Domini millesimo quadringenttesimo vicesimo sexto.
1426.
23.
Testimonial letter.
For Master J. Croxby and Master Robert Glowceter, resident
members of the University, supporting their application for assis-
tance?
VENERABILIBUS et circumspectis viris, amicis nostris carissimis
salutem, et fidem indubiam presentibus adhibere. Egressus e summo
celo Unigenitus Dei Filius, miserabilem descendens humanitatis ad
vallem, veritati testimonium perhibuit, nobis relinquens exemplum
testimonium veritati consimiliter perhibere. Hinc est quod nos super
vita et conversacione honesta dilectorum confratrum nostrorum,
magistrorum Johannis Croxby, in theologia bacallarii, et Roberti
Glowcetur, in artibus magistri, vestras reverencias cerciorare volentes,
per has nostras litteras attestamur, quod iidem magistri suis facul-
tatibus operam dantes efficacem in eisdem laudabiliter student et
proficiunt, ac, juxta statuta et consuetudines nostre Universitatis,
quod cetum nostrum sua virtuosa decorant presencia, et eos nullo
novimus crimine innodatos; set morum gravitate prefulgentes matura,
Dei amorem et hominum immaculati nominis titulo vendicabant in
presenti, licet quorundam audivimus suggestio sit adversa. Unde,
ne calumpniancium invidia aut insidiancium hora maliciose captata
eorum status penes vos mendaciorum nebulis obfuscentur illicite,
eisdem magistris super eorum statu laudabili, ut vobis innotescat,
has nostras litteras fecimus consignari; vobis attencius supplicantes
quatenus eisdem magistris plenitudinem vestre benevolencie effun-
datis suis in negociis penes vos prosequendis, quoad sustentacionem
i Or Hannberich MS., probably Hanborough.
2 This testimonial letter has unfortunately no title or definite address. It is, as
will be seen, not a patent letter, but is addressed to some society or separate body,
probably to the authorities of some religious house or order.
C 2
20
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1426.
eis meritoriam, cum illis non provideantur ex certo de necessariis
aliunde tangentibus?. Vestras reverencias conservet in prosperis
clemencia Redemptoris.
24.
Testimonial letter for Master John Major.
UNIVERSIS et singulis sancte matris filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in Eo, qui via veritas est
et vita. De summo celo egressus Unigenitus Dei Filius, ad yma
mundi descendens, veritati testimonium perhibuit, nobis relinquens
exemplum veritati testimonium consimiliter perhibere. Hinc est
quod nos, super vita et conversacione honesta dilecti confratris
nostri, magistri Johannis Maior, omnes quorum interest cerciorare
volentes, per has nostras litteras attestamur, quod de predicti con-
fratris nostri meritis laudifluis, per diversarum facultatum gradus et
studia, tanta experiencia precessit unde famosa sui nominis opinio,
quam apud nos in apicem honoris pretulerunt gloriose accionis
preconia, latere non valuit; sed pocius super candelabrum erigi digna
ceteris studentibus lucem ingentem exhibuit, et vitale imitacionis
exemplum singulariter ministravit. In facultate namque, post longeva
studia, magistratum adeptus notabiles actus philosophicos laudabiliter
exercuit, et exinde ad facultatem medicinarum se transferens, scolas
reparans medicinales, ipsam scienciam accrescere fecit in palmites
sui sudoris per culturam, ac tandem, meritis suis exigentibus, incep-
toris honorem obtinuit in eadem. Unde, ne calumpniancium invidia
aut hora insidiancium maliciose captata tante honestatis splendor
alicui in dubium posset revocari, eidem magistro super premissis,
ut omnibus plenius innotescat, has litteras testimoniales nostre
Universitatis sigillo fecimus consignari. Datum Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo mensis Junii die vicesimo septimo, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo vicesimo sexto.
25.
Fol. 6 a. To the President and other prelates of Black Monks in
general chapter assembled.
The University has never had a general school for theology. Now
that the building of one has been commenced, and we are unable to
complete it for want of funds, your assistance is earnestly requested.
All graduates and scholars of your order shall be free to use the
i tangendis ?
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
21
1426.
school. We ask in confidence, remembering the beneficence of your order,
and that in fact the University owes its foundation to you.
VENERABILIBUS in Christo patribus, dominis presidentibus ceterisque
prelatis ordinis Sancti Benedicti in sacro generali capitulo nigrorum
monachorum presencialiter congregatis, prospera successuum incre-
menta ac sinceris affectibus annuere postulatis. Reverendissimi in
Christo patres et prestantissimi domini, quia nuper, ex Spiritus
clemencia septiformis, piis quorumdam cordibus fuerat celitus inspi-
ratum ut ad Dei laudis honorem augmentumque studii salutaris scole
universales sacre theologie, quibus a primevo 1 orbati fuimus, pro
communi omnium utilitate durabili fabrica levarentur; nosque ad
hujusmodi operis fundamentaliter jam incepti debitum complementum
ex nostris non sufficimus; vestris paternitatibus predevotis pro nostri
defectus relevamine eo confidencius duximus supplicandum, quo
nostris profundius radicatur in mentibus quod alma Universitas mater
nostra, cujus preclara fecunditas orbem dignificat universum, per
vestri ordinis sacrosancti patres precipuos et alumnos sue honorifice
fundacionis felix exordium sumpserit felicissimumque progressum :
tenentesque firmissime certissimeque sperantes, quod nostra supplex
peticio, que consonat caritati, a tam devotis patribus vacua non redibit,
quos ad patrum presidencium opera confovenda divina providebit
gracia dignissimos successores. Quocirca vestre sacre congregacionis
cetui venerando devota precum libamina effundimus pia mente;
unanimiter supplicantes quatenus ad tam sacri tam utilis tamque
necessarii operis incrementum vestre 2 gratissime liberalitatis manus
munificas extendere dignemini graciose; indubie cognoscentes quod
omnes vestri ordinis graduati singuli et scolares, quoad actus quos-
cunque in scolis eisdem scolastice exercendos , subducto quovis
obstaculi repulsivo, facultate gaudebunt. Et quia singula nostrum
concernencia negocium sub literali compendio claudere non valemus,
nostre cause promocionem discretissimis viris patribus venerabilibus,
domino Edmundo Cretton, Priori studencium, necnon eximiis sacre
theologie professoribus magistris Thome Ledbery et Johanni Crosse,
ac 4 Wyllelmo Hebchestre, in eadem facultate 4 venerabili incepturo 5,
vestris piis presenciis committimus declarandam; quorum relatibus
aurem favoris et credencie benignius exhibere tantorum dignetur
patrum devocio veneranda. Ceterum, patres dignissimi, cum vestre
sacre religionis commodum et honorem instinctus nos excitet naturalis
i primeva MS. > vestri gratissimi ib. 3 exercendis ib. 4 An
erasure in both these places, but, apparently, only a repetition of the commence-
ment of the word following. 5 incepturi MS.
22
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
intimius affectare, eo quod, ut superius est expressum, benedicta
manus monastica nostre Universitatis posuerat fundamenta, hinc est
quod vestras paternitates exhortamur in Domino et attencius exo-
ramus, quatinus concorditer disponatis ut singuli studentes vestri
ordinis, quos morum ornat honestas sciencie claritasque decorat, ad
universalis ecclesie et presertim ordinis vestri stabile fundamentum, in
facultatibus quibus proficiunt condigne valeant graduare?; ut sic,
augmentata in vestra sacra religione graduatorum clerimonia, emu-
lorum perversitas, que multum invigilat his diebus, facilius repellatur.
Sed, inter prematuros alios vestre sancte religionis viros, prefatum
venerabilem patrem dominum Edmundum Kirton*, monachum vestrum
studenciumque Priorem, qui nedum legitimo cursu secundi studii,
verum eciam sano atque politico regimine suió gregis utrobique
virtuose resplendet, ad apicem fastigii doctoralis, ut bravium recipiat
dignissime post labores, vestra promovere dignetur discrecio pater-
nalis ; quibus, ad felix regnum pariter et tutum monastice religionis,
felices successus annuat benignitas Redemptoris. Scripta Oxonie
domo 6 mensis Juniż die ultimo.
26.
Fol. 6 b.
1426.
Littera directa domino Cantuariensi.
Gratitude for former favours, and thanks for his liberal donation
towards the building of the new schools, and for his condescension in
advocating the claims of the University for assistance from the prelates
and nobles assembled in the last Session of Parliament.
REVERENCIAS omnimodas omni obediencia filiali debita tanto patri,
et vestre? prelacie sidus luciferum, ad nostre relevacionis tutelam
longevam, per tempora piis radiis rutilares. Reverendissime in
Christo pater”, exultat Universitas nostra et, ex uberibus vestre
consolacionis graciose referta, dilatatur in gaudio eo quod vestre
prehonorande dominacionis proteccio, fraterne benignitatis cataractas
aperiens, continui 10 favoris ymbres distillare non cessat, ad 11 nostri
studii incrementum. Scimus enim, et evidencium signorum pro-
bacione didiscimus, quod vestra graciosa paternitas vigilanti ex corde
desiderat ut ampli orbis de finibus congregata genimina, que nostri
studii complantantur in agro, in scienciis floreant, in virtute fructi-
I graduari MS. ? augmenta ib. 3 An erasure again, similar to (4)
supra. Spelt above Cretton MS. 5 sue ib. 6 in nostre congregationis,
omitted in MS. ? vestris ib. s rutilari ib. i patrem ib. 10 con-
tinue ib. 11 a ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
23
ficent, et ad honores frondeant testimonii gradualis?; et sic nostre
Universitatis fertili de campo olive oriantur fructifere, que sancte
conversacionis diffundant odorem oleumque catholice? doctrine pre-
dicando multiplicent in ecclesia sancta :-In cujus rei evidenciam,
ut nostris de mentibus vestre munificencie non evanesceret stabiliter
registrata memoria, ex nostri Cancellarii“ relatu jam nuper accepimus
quod vestre magnificencie manus largiflue, beneficiis prioribus dona
de novo 5 cumulando gratuita, de vestris fertiliter paraverint errariis
auri summam copiosam, per quam scolarum nostrarum noviter inchoata
fundamina processus amplexetur felicior, ad sciencie fulcimentum.
O, igitur, quanta graciarum cumulata tributa juste racionis ex
dictamine obligamur persolvere vestre prenobili dignitatis ; que nedum
sic proprium largiencia? thesaurum ad filie sue Universitatis nostre
clementer respexerit inopiam, quin immo8 vestre dominacionis celci-
tudo, gratanterº ubera recognoscens materna, que vestre quondam
juventuti lacteam dulcedinem 1º ministrabant sciencie, pro nobis formam
servi non verebatur induere; quum in ultimo parliamentali consilio,
penes alios hujus regni venerabiles patres et dominos, ut ipsi scolarum
nostrarum ad edificium sua gratuita propinarent subsidia, vestra
viscerosis insudabat instanciis benignitas pastoralis. O generositas,
O gratuitas, et O precellens nobilitas vestre consideracionis in conclavi
quam merito extollenda! Quum inclinetur cedrus alta humilis
exaltetur ut vinea, flectatur columpna elevetur ut area, descendat
pinnaculum bassum ut surgat edificium Domini. Sic pater pro filiis,
dominus pro famulis, prelatus pro subditis fieri voluit advocatus.
Quocirca pro vestris donis magnificis et instanciis tam benignis
profunda cordis de vena fontali graciarum acciones unanimiter
exhaurimus, quas vestre precellencie paternali totis visceribus immo-
lamus, cetumque rogantes spiritu cum prostrato ut in hiis, que vestre
dignitatis eminencie pastorali Cancellarii nostri intimabit fidelitas, cui
in dicendis dignemini aures prebere credencie, vestre benignitatis
oculum largitatis summe et proteccionis brachium subito 11 cum favore
convertat aperiat pariter et extendat longevi temporis per successum
vestre prelacie preeminens celsitudo. Quam ad felix regnum gregis
et vestre Universitatis munimen diuturna longevet per tempora
futurorum bonorum pontifex Jesus Christus, quem Virginis 12 ... &c.
I graduales, corrected in MS. oleum catholiceque ib.: this transposition
of que is very frequent in the MS. 3 et in cujus MS. 4 consellarii ib.
5 nova ib. 6 degnittati ib. Perhaps largiendo? There is however no
ambiguity whatever in the MS. 8 quin in immo ib. gratenter ib.
10 delcedinem ib. 11 A mistake for solito, see next epist. 12 The conclusion
is omitted.
24
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Scriptum Oxonie nostre congregacionis in domo, quum mensis Julii
in die septimo discurrebat dc.
1426.
27.
To the Dean of St. Paul's, London,
Thanks for past favours and his donation to the new schools.
DECANO S. Pauli Londoniis. -
Honorande domine, exultat Universitas mater nostra, et ex
uberibus vestre consolacionis graciose refecta dilatatur in gaudio, eo
quod vestre prehonorande dominacionis pietas continui favoris ymbres
distillare non cessat, ad nostri studii incrementum : Scimus enim et
evidencium signorum probacione didiscimus, quod vestra fecunda
devocio vigilanti ex corde desiderat ut ampli orbis de finibus con-
gregata genimina, que nostri studii complantantur in agro, in
scienciis floreant, in virtute fructificent, et ad honores frondeant
testimonii gradualis: ut sic nostre Universitatis fertili de campo
olive oriantur fructifere, que sancte conversacionis diffundant odorem,
oleumque catholice doctrine predicando multiplicent in ecclesia
sancta Dei. In cujus rei evidenciam, ut nostris de mentibus vestre
munificencie non evanesceret stabiliter registrata memoria, mente
sepe repetimus quanta magnifice largiflua manus vestra nobis graciose
donavit, quibus scolarum nostrarum noviter inchoata fundamenta
processus amplexetur felicior, ad sciencie fulcimentum. Pro quibus
profundi cordis de vena fontali graciarum acciones unanimiter ex-
haurimus, quas nobilitati vestre totis visceribus immolamus; rogantes
spiritu cum prostrato, ut in hiis que dominacioni vestre Cancellarii
nostri intimabit fidelitas, cui in dicendis aures dignemini prebere
credencie vestre, benignitatis oculum et largitatis sinum convertat
et aperiat solito cum favore longevi temporis per successum vestre
dominacionis nobilitas prelibata; quam ad nostri solacium longevet
in prosperis Jesus Christus pius? ovium consolator. Amen.
Fol. 7 a.
28.
To the Bishop of?....
A petition for assistance in building the new schools. Our Chan-
cellor will in person give particulars.
I et pius MS. 2 There is no title or address. At the head of this foljo an
abortive address begins, Honorandi et in Christo carissimi, quia nuper ex spiritu
clemencia septiformis, and then breaks off.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
25
1426.
REVERENDE in Christo pater et domine, quial nuper ex spiritus
clemencia septiformis piis quorumdam cordibus fuerat celitus in-
scole universales sacre theologie, quibus a primevo orbati fuimus, pro
communi omnium utilitate durabili fabrica levarentur; nosque, ad
hujusmodi operis fundamentaliter jam incepti debitum complementum
ex propriis non valemus, vestre dominacioni predevote pro nostri
defectus relevacione eo confidencius duximus supplicandum, quo
nostris profundius radicatur in mentibus, quam gratanter ejusdem
vestre quondam juventuti lacteam dulcedinem sciencie ministrabant,
et Universitatem nostram odorifera fama vestri diffuse per orbem
sublimavit in laude, et membris ipsius variis gratuita multipliciter sub-
sidia propinavit. Hinc tenentes firmissime certissimeque sperantes
quod nostra simplex peticio, que caritati consonat et studencium
profectum respicit, quorum alumpnus probamini singularis, a tam
devota paternali gracia vacua non redibit, dominacioni vestre devota
precum libamina effundimus; pia mente unanimiter supplicantes qua-
tinus, ad tam sacri tam utilis tamque necessarii operis incrementum,
vestre liberalitatis manus munificas exercere dignemini graciose. Et,
quia singula nostrum concernencia negocium sub literali compendio
claudere non valemus, nostre cause promocionem Cancellario nostro
dominacioni vestre committimus declarandam, cujus relatibus aurem
favoris et prudencie exhibere benignius tanti dignetur patris pre-
eminens celsitudo?; quam ad felix regimen vestri gregis et Universi-
tatis nostre munimen diuturna longevet per tempora futurorum
bonorum Pontifex Jesus Christus.
29.
To the Dean and Chapter of Salisbury.
Fol. 7 b.
We cannot out of our own resources complete the new schools, and
venture to ask your help, with the more confidence because many of
your members were educated at Oxford.
VENERABILIBUS ac circumspectis viris, domino Decano et capitulo 1426.
ecclesie cathedralis Sarum.
Felicium incrementa successuum, et ad sacre fulcimentum sciencie
de vestre fontibus bonitatis grati subsidii rivulos : fecundius emanare.
In Christo prehonorandi et caritatis amplexibus dignissime confovendi,
qui MS.
? celsituto ib.
i rivilos ib.
26
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
quia jam nuperrime pia quorumdam precordia de Illius fontali
dulcedine, qui est fons vivus, ignis, caritas et spiritalis unccio, sic
celitus degustarunt ut, ad divine laudis excellenciam augmentumque
studii salutaris, scole universales sacre theologie, quibus a primevo
caruimus, pro communi omnium utilitate durabili fabrica levarentur;
nosque opus hujusmodi parcialiter inchoatum ad optatum finem ex
nostris deducere non valemus; de vestre benevolencie fecunditate
fontali, ad nostre relevamen inopie, eo confidencius predulcia ex-
haurire speramus subsidia, quo in vestro venerabili collegio, quod
stabilis figitur ut columpna in ecclesia sancta Dei, multa cognoscimus
membra nobilia, que diviciis affluunt, caritate relucent et liberalitate
precellunt ad exsequendum egentibus devocius opera pietatis. Ad
quorum corda nostras preces introducendo eciam tanto audacius
animamur, quo vestri predicti collegii in orto dignifico varii plantantur
alumpni, qui gradualis honoris gloriosos collegerunt manipulos scien-
ciarum ex semine, quod facultatum speciosa varietas nostre Universi-
tatis in agro fertiliter seminavit. Quare tenemus firmissime, et nostris
confidenciis certissime arbitramur, quod nostra pia peticio, que tam
universalis boni promovet incrementum, non redibit inanis a tam
venerando collegio, cujus nobilitatis lux fontana scintillantis fame
splendoribus in regno prerutilat universo. Vestre igitur congregacionis
cetum prenobilem assiduis precum instanciis intimius exoramus;
concorditer supplicando quatinus, tam necessarii operis utilitatem
interne consideracionis oculo perpendentes, ad gratum ipsius juvamen
palmas extendere liberales vestre dignetur munificencie nobilitas merito
recolenda; quam in statu prospero et honoris augmento per diuturna
continuet fons et vitale principium omnium creatorum. Scriptum in
nostre congregacionis domo mensis Augusti die vicesimo septimo.
Sub hac [forma]" scripsit Universitas ad Decanum et Collegium Wellense,
Exoniense et Lincolniense.
30.
To the Presidents and other prelates of the Order of
S. Augustine, now assembled in their Chapter at North.
ampton.
Many of your Order owe their education to Oxford, we pray you
therefore with the more confidence to supplement of your charity our
scanty means, which are insufficient for the completion of the new
schools.
forma omitted in MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
27
1427.
VENERABILIBUS in Christo patribus, dominis presidentibus ceteris-
que prelatis ordinis S. Augustini in generali capitulo canonicorum
apud Northamptone congregatis.
Venerabilibus in Christo patribus, dominis presidentibus ceterisque
prelatis ordinis S. Augustini in sacro generali capitulo regularium
canonicorum presencialiter congregatis, prospera successuum, et
sinceris affectubus annuere postulatis. Reverendissimi in Christo
patres et domini prestantissimi, quia nuper pia quorumdam precordia
de Illius fontali dulcedine, qui est fons vivus, ignis, caritas et spiritalis
unccio sic celitus degustarunt, at ad divine laudis excellenciam aug-
mentumque studii salutaris scole universales sacre theologie, quibus
a primevo orbati fuimus, pro communi omnium utilitate durabili
fabrica levarentur, nosque ad hujusmodi operis fundamentaliter jam
incepti debitum complementum ex nostris non sufficimus, vestris
paternitatibus predevotis pro nostri defectus relevamine eo confidencius
duximus supplicandum, quo nostris profundius radicatur in mentibus
quod vestre sacre religionis in orto dignissimo varii plantantur
alumpni, qui gradualis honoris gloriosos collegerunt manipulos
scienciarum ex semine, quod facultatum speciosa varietas nostre
Universitatis in agro fertiliter seminavit ; tenentes firmissime certis-
simeque sperantes quod nostra simplex peticio, que consonat caritati,
a tam devotis patribus vacua non redibit. Quocirca vestre sacre
congregacionis cetui venerando devota precum libamina effundimus,
pia mente unanimiter supplicantes, quatinus ad tam sacri tam utilis
tam necessarii operis incrementum vestre gratissime liberalitatis
manus munificas extendere dignemini graciose. Et quia singula
nostrum concernencia negocium literali sub compendio claudere non
valemus, nostre cause promocionem honorando viro domino Can-
cellario nostro circumspeccionibus vestris prelibatis committimus
declarandam, cujus relatibus aurem favoris et credencie benignius
exhibere tantorum dignetur patrum devocio veneranda. Quibus, ad
felix regimen pariter et tutamen vestre sacre religionis ac tocius
ecclesie, felices successus annuat benignitas Redemptoris. Scriptum
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo mensis Juniż die duodecimo.
I nostræ MS.
28
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
311.
Fol. 8 a.
A form of letter.
HONORANDI et in Christo carissimi: Quia nuper, ex spiritus
clemencia septiformis, piis quorumdam cordibus fuerat .celitus inspi-
ratum ut, ad summi regis honorem augmentumque studii salutaris,
scole universales sacre theologie, quibus a primevo orbati fuimus, pro
communi omnium utilitate durabili fabrica levarentur, nosque ad
hujusmodi operis fundamentaliter jam incepti debitum complementum
ex propriis non valemus; vestris reverenciis predevotis pro nostri
nostris profundius radicatur in mentibus quam graciose munifica
manus vestra grata solebat egentibus subsidia propinare; per hoc
tenentes firmissime certissimeque sperantes quod nostra supplex
peticio, que caritati consonat, et universalem studencium profectum
respicit, a tam liberali devocione vacua non redibit; presertim cum
inter cetera pietatis opera putemus id magis in salutem animarum
redundare finaliter, quod ad orthodoxae ? fidei fulcimentum et aug-
mentum sciencie principalius se extendit. Quocirca reverenciis vestris
V
quatenus, ad tam sacri tam utilis tamque necessarii operis incre-
mentum, vestre liberalitatis manus munificas extendere dignemini
graciose. Et, quia singula nostrum concernencia negocium sub
literali compendio claudere non valemus, nostre cause promocionem
Cancellario nostro circumspeccioni vestre committimus declarandam,
cujus relatibus aures favoris et credencie exhibere benignius dignetur
tantorum reverencia predevota; quam ad solacium pauperum diu
longevet in prosperis medicus vitalis omnium ipse Deus.
32.
To the Master of S. Thomas' Hospital, London.
Your labours for our welfare could not be greater had you been
educated here ; we therefore confidently beg that you will intercede for
us with wealthy citizens of London, that they may assist us in building
1 No title, address, or date; probably this is only a form for general use. The
Chancellor, evidently, was to be furnished with several such letters, to be delivered
at a personal interview. ? ortodoxe in the MS. has the letter h written over by
the same hand.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
29
the new schools, and that you will advise our Chancellor how to cast his
net on the right side of the ship, when he appeals to them for assistance.
MAGISTRO S. Thome Londoniensi.
Venerande domine et amice predilecte: Quia fide digno ex relatu
concipimus, quod vestre amicicie grata benignitas Universitatem
nostram tam sinceri cordis amplexatur in brachiis, ac si ipsam
veneracionem vestram a vestre juventutis cunabulis scienciarum cum
dulcore proprio lactasset ex ubere, in tantum quod, pro nostris
ampliandis honoribus, vestra mens pervigilat, lingua laborat effectus
operis quod insudat, ut amoris signa declarant, multimodaque vestre
gratitudinis flamma non cessat extendere nostros ad filios graduatos.
Hinc est quod firme confidencie in presenti nobis accrevit audacia,
ut nostre Universitatis negocia, penes civitatis Londoniensis preclaros
cives promovenda felicius, vestre constantis amicicie ad humeros
producamus. Nuper enim, ad augmentum theologice facultatis, Sancti
Spiritus clemencia quorumdam cordibus inspiravit devotis, ut ad novas
scolas in Universitate nostra, speciosa levandas in fabrica, suas manus
aperirent munificas, qui ad tam caritativum opus de suis facultatibus
devotissime sunt largiti. Virtute cujus largicionis graciose muri
scolarum predictarum, jam terre surgentes de sinu, stabilia susce-
perunt fundamina, et cicioris ortus processu crescerent jam in altum,
si vestre preclare civitatis cives venerabiles, qui diviciis fulgent, de-
vocione relucent et largitate precellunt, edificacionem istam, ad
Christiane fidei inchoatam fulcimentum, suis devotis cum muneribus
devocius irrigarent. Quocirca, cum tenemus quod multi inclite
civitatis predicte cives nobiliores in dignitate, preclariores in forma
et potenciores in thesauris vestre prudencie constanciam tante di-
leccionis amplexantur in federe, quod ad eorum corda si pulsatis,
aperiunt; suadetis, assentiunt; supplicatis, exaudiunt: igitur vestram
amiciciam intimius supplicamus, ut, ad opus tam pium felicius pros-
perandum, civium vestrorum corda, ubi congruit, pulsare dignemini;
nostroque Cancellario vestre prudencie de archa dignemini impertiri
consilium, sibi patenter intimando quibus in locis sue supplicacionis
rete mittere poterit in dextram navigii, ut de visceribus devotorum
cordium auri staterem valeat extrahere, qui nostri predicti edificii
cedere queat in profectum, ad catholice facultatis augmentum, et
ad robur fidei, quam nobis tradidit Jesus Christus; Qui vestram
amiciciam tempora felicitet per longeva, et future premiacionis eternis
ditet muneribus pro multipharia gratitudine, quam nobis nostris
ostendit graduatis in filiis vestra benignitas generosa. Scriptum
Oxonie, 8c.
i chatholice MS.
30
.
17
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE33.
Fol. 8 b.
Testimonial letter for Master John Clerk.
1430.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem, salutem in Domino sempiternam.
Quia, juxta sentenciam veritatis, accensa lucerna non est modio
supponenda, sed super candelabrum erigenda, ut omnibus, qui in
domo Domini conversantur, clarius elucescat; morum venustatem,
sciencie claritatem et odoriferam fame suavitatem eorum, qui inter
nos efficacius profecerunt, ad communem fidelium noticiam eo fer-
vencius cupimus pervenire, quo conversacionis sue maturitas et laboris
assiduitas ad Dei laudem, proximorum salutem, ecclesieque sancte
profectum evidencius tendere dinoscentur. Hinc est quod nos, super
virtuosa vita et probitate sciencie dilecti nobis in Christo confratris
nostri magistri Johannis Clerk, Sarisburiensis diocesis, sacre theologie
baccalarii, omnes quorum interest cerciorare volentes, per has nostras
litteras attestamur, quod idem magister Johannes Clerk inter nos bene
honeste ac laudabiliter conversatus, proficiens virtute et sciencia
coram Deo et hominibus, ad ipsum baccalariatus gradum honorifice
meruit exaltari; et jam per annos plurimos, velut lucerna a vera luce
divinitus illustrata, evangelice doctrine radiis auditores illuminans,
in vinea Domini Sabaoth, tanquam fidelis servus et prudens, qui
non abscondit pecuniam domini sui, fideliter laboravit, prout per
noticiam propriam, una cum fama celebri referente, plenam recepimus
veritatem. Unde, ne, quod absit, tante perfeccionis et honestatis
splendida lux occultetur vel pereat, quin pocius cedat aliis in lumen
et exemplum, et lacius diffundatur, ad sui recommendacionem et
testimonium omnium premissorum, eidem magistro Johanni Clerk
confratri nostro has litteras testimoniales sigillo communi Univer-
sitatis nostre fecimus consignari. Datum Oxonie in domo nostre
congregacionis secundo die mensis Decembris anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo tricesimo.
1 This letter is misplaced in the MS., where it occurs among other letters of the
year 1427. Where such misplacement is beyond doubt the fact is noticed, as here,
at the foot of the page ; but it appears to be desirable to reproduce the original
as nearly as possible in its actual form, not to rearrange anything unnecessarily.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
34.
Form of letter.
VENERANDE domine, quia nuper ex spiritus clemencia septiformis
piis quorum[dam]? cordibus fuerat celitus inspiratum, ut ad summi
regis honorem augmentumque studii salutaris, scole universales sacre
theologie, quibus a primevo orbati fuimus, pro communi omnium
utilitate durabili fabrica levarentur, nosque ad hujusmodi operis
fundamentaliter jam incepti debitum complementum imponere ex
propriis non valemus, vestris reverenciis predevotis pro nostri defectus
relevacione eo confidencius duximus supplicandum, quo fidedigne
relacionis fama nostras perduxit ad aures, quod ad opera pietatis
exequenda devocius vestre compassionis aperiuntur viscera, extendi
solet manus munifica ; vestreque devocionis frequens testatur ele-
mosina quod celo plus quam mundo vestri spiritus copulatur. Quare
tenemus firmissime certissimeque speramus, &c.; per omnia sicut
scribitur in prima littera proximi folii precedentis, excepto quod dicatur,
35?
To the Bishop of a
Commending Master T. Benewell, with thanks for favours hitherto
shown to him.
Fol. 9 b.
REVERENDE in Christo pater et domine, relacio fide digna nostras 1427.
confratrem nostrum, magistrum Thomam Benewell in artibus magis-
trum, in se ac suis munifice visitavit; cujus intuitu stimulamur
dignissime vestre dominacioni internissimas libare gracias uno corde ;
hoc ipsum recensentes nobis in communi collatum, quod matris
nostre minimo vertitur ad profectum. Ex operibus quidem devo-
cionis vestre tantam fiduciam exhaurimus, quatenus progredientes
ulterius pro dicto fratre nostro, concorditer et humillime postulemus
ut illum sic morum et sciencie laude preclarum, sui contuitu meriti
et que in ipso cepta novimus continuare benigniter dignetur vestra
predevota semper honoranda paternitas prelibata; quam per freta
1 quorum MS.
? No title or address.
32
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
seculi indefectibilis nauta salutis ad portum cursu prospero secure
provehat ubertatis. Scriptum in nostre congregacionis domo die tercio
1427.
36.
To the Pope.
We rejoice that your holiness is exalted to be supreme ruler of the
church; and that the pest of heresy is being cured by your efforts to
enlighten the clergy, to induce princes to rule with justice, and to correct
immorality among the people. We trust you may be guided by wisdom
from above in all you do; and we earnestly beg that you will not
believe the malicious reports which have been made to you respecting
the Archbishop of Canterbury. He is in truth universally beloved
for his Christian character, and is a zealous defender of the church.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, domino nostro Martino,
divina providencia sacrosancte Romane et universalis ecclesie summo
pontifici.
Beatissime pater, humillima filiali recommendacionet premissa;
terre osculum ante pedes. Beatissime pater, interne consolacionis
exultat in jubelo vestre sanctissime paternitatis ancilla Oxoniensis
Universitas; dum in corpore militantis ecclesie, quam a latere Crucifixi
sanguis dedicavit effusus, almam personam vestram, verum caput,
presidere conspicimus, quam unum summum pontificem et in terris
Christi vicarium ac Petri verissimum successorem concentu cordium
indubie profitemura. Et merito vestra exaltacio summi pontificatus
ad arcem nobis ingentis gaudii propinat materiam; cum varia ecclesie
membra, que quondam scismatice pestis erant infirmata contagio,
jam ex unius capitis influccione multiplici latis in ecclesie finibus
recipiunt sanitatem ; cujus evidenciam ex hoc sumimus, quod vestra
paternitas, ut pastor pervigil, augere nititur in clero lumen sciencie;
suadet principibus suos gubernare subjectos per ceptrum iusticie;
Christianorum mores satagit corrigere, et late per orbem extirpare
desudat orrenda genimina heresium et errorum. Non ergo tantum
nostra jubelare debet Universitas de tanti et sanctissimi exaltacione
pontificis, verum etiam universi debent congaudere Christicole, pen-
santes quomodo Jesus Christus, vestre paternitati suam universalem
desponsans ecclesiam, multas animas tenebrosi scismatis eduxerat
de Egypto, verum Aaron prefecit in sanctuario, fidelem Samuelem
1 A word follows here, which seems to be only an abortive repetition of pre-
missa. 2 profetemur MS. 3 heresun ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
33
gentis alterum David sublimare disposuit manufortem, qui civitatem
sanctam ecclesiam Jesu Christi muniret libertatibus, liberaret ab
hostibus, purgaret a spurciciis, solidaret in fide, stabiliret in pace, et
cunctam gentem Christianam niteretur dirigere per rectam semitam
legis Dei. O felix hora, in qua Christi clemencia suorum electorum
precibus excitari dignatur a sompno, ne scismatica tempestate Petri
navicula periret in fluctibus; quia certe confidimus quod tunc Christus
imperavit ? ventis et mari ut fieret tranquillitas magna, quum cunctis
providendo salubriter sanctitatem vestram ad apostolice dignitatis
apicem sublimavit. Benedictus ergo Dominus, cujus manus fecit
hec, omnia disponens pro reformacione ecclesie sue sancte, ut post
scismatice noctis tenebras unitatis Aurora gaudiosa consurgeret,
animarum vulneribus balsamum salutis efflueret, et sponsa Domini Fol. 10 a.
quum, septiformis Spiritus coöperante clemencia, sacrosancti con-
census concilii in firmamento militantis ecclesie celsitudinem vestram,
hec est dies quam fecit Dominus, cujus lumen graciosum, unanimis
Constancie concilii per consensum oriens, cum non sit palliatum sed
verum, non divisum sed integrum, non scismatice partitum sed
gracia Dei unitum, exultare et letari Christiane fidei fideles excitat
universos. Inter quos nos humillimi vestre predicte Universitatis
filii congratulari debemus et pariter congaudere; precipue cum vestre
sanctissime proteccionis alas nobis semper expansas cognovimus, et
vestre dignacionis radios incessanter nobis dirigi probavimus multis
signis; super quo genibus flexis vestri sanctissimi º pontificatus ad
pedes omnis obediencie prostrati cum spiritu, tributa persolvimus
graciarum. Ceterum in vobis infusa confisi de gracia, quod sicut
futurorum bonorum Pontifex misericors, princeps pacis, in pace vos
elegens exaltavit de plebe, in pace vos erigens summi pontificatus
tronizavit in arce, et in pace vos confirmans vestro sanctissimo
regimini, per obediencie vinculum, corda gentis subdidit Christiane;
ita speramus in Domino quod vestre sanctissime paternitati in singulis
actibus adest magni consilii Angelus, per quem in cunctis vestris
operibus tante pacis redolescit suavitas, tante justicie refulget claritas,
tante deliberacionis anchoratur maturitas, ut vestre sanctitatis animum
nec oleum adulacionis poterit demulcere, nec sinistre 4 informacionis
flatus quovismodo impellere, ut tam piissimus pater, tam justissimus
judex et innocentissimus pastor a subjecto sibi filio absque gravi
probacionis examine viscera claudat solite pietatis. Et propterea,
beatissime pater, in materia, qua de presenti movemur ad gemitum,
1 cuntam MS. ? impervit ib. 3 vestre santissimus ib. 4 senistre ib.
D
34
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
nostras preces, licet indignas, ad innate vobis clemencie januas con-
fidencius animamur inducere, et coram beatorum pedum provoluti
vestigiis, humili? spiritu unanimes supplicamus, quatenus, impietas
emulorum, qui, velut accepimus, 'exacuerunt ut gladium linguas suas,'
et sermonibus odii circumdederunt? mansuetum pastorem, patrem
pium et Universitatis nostre fervidum zelatorem, dominum Henricum
Cantuariensem Archiepiscopum; sue fame et glorie maculam, quam
non meruit, molientes imprimere, nullatenus consueti favoris et gracie
prescindat vestre dignacionis influxum a dicto pastore nostro,
laudabili plurimum ac ecclesie Anglicane perutili; in qua, micans
irradiacione virtutum, imitandus anteponitur ceteris ad exemplar.
Quin universi per limites sciunt principes, sciunt proceres, proclamant
pauperes quod dictus noster reverendissimus pater est in ecclesia
Fol. 10 b. gentis nostre non rapax lupus sed pastor bonus, non arundo flatum
sequens amicicie, sed stabilis ut columpna sacrosancte matris ecclesie,
non piger et negligens in tuendis ecclesie libertatibus; sed ut fidus
vestre sanctitatis ac sacrosancte Romane ecclesie filius, in sanctuario
Dei solidus stat ut murus, quem fodere nequit simonista cupiditas,
quem quatere nequit heretica pravitas; cum sit hic alter Jonathas,
cujus sagitta nunquam abiit retrorsum hereticos persequendo. Mi-
ramur ergo, miramur, quis apud sanctissimam sedem vestram, timore
Dei postposito, os suum aperire ausus est in verba mendacii contra
patrem tam modestum et pium, virtutibus undique radiantem; cum
sit hic vite speculum, vas virtutum, lucerna morum, fulcitus consilio,
amabilis populo, clerique specialis alumpnus; cujus nos testes esse
debemus, cum Universitatis nostre graduati plurimi, quos morum
ac sciencie maturitas animarum preparavit ad curam, per antedictum
patrem nostrum in vineam Domini Sabbaoth beneficiorum collacione
provida fuerint vocati. Pater ergo beatissime, aures vestre sanctitatis
avertite a scandalosis mendaciis incidiancium emulorum, qui, ut
audivimus, sattagentes effundere sanguinem injuste nituntur opprimere
virum justum. Et ut s dicti domini nostri Cantuariensis beatitudini
vestre mores et vita pateant, credite regni nostri presulibus, credite
proceribus, credite et nobis, licet indignis; quoniam sic in scriptis
palleam pro grano, lollium pro tritico quis non tremeret presentare ?
Hinc obsecramus humillime quatenus dictum dominum et patrem
nostrum, candelabrum aureum in templo ecclesie Anglicane pro-
secucione solita 4 favoris et gracie, ad subditorum sibi gaudium et
munimen, confovere dignetur 5 vestri beatissimi culminis clemencia
pastoralis; quam, post felix regimen ecclesie militantis, inter apostolice
i humilis MS. 2 circumilerunt ib. 3 ut omitted ib. 4 solitata ib.
5 digenetur ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
35
11
LU
sedis vicarios in triumphanti Jerusalem futurorum bonorum Pontifex
collocet Jesus Christus.
Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo vicesimo quarto
die mensis Julii anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo vicesimo
septimo.
Devotissimi sanctitatis vestre filii Cancellarius cetusque unanimis
magistrorum vestre Universitatis Oxoniensis.
37.
y notreiches the month humble
To the Duke of Gloucester and the King's Council. Fol. II a.
Power is given from above for the punishment of evildoers and
the praise of them that do well. To you therefore, as zealous
defenders of the truth, we with humble spirit open our difficulties.
One William Melton of the Friars minors, a degenerate son of this
University, has, notwithstanding his vozes to the contrary, preached un-
circumcised words and led astray the ignorant up and down the country.
Hereupon we cited him to appear before us, and he submitted ; but
when we required him to appear again and to receive from us a sound
form of discourses for his use, he failed to do so, and still remains
impenitent, defies our authority and violates his oath.
ILLUSTRI et potenti principi ac domino nostro metuendo, Humfrido 1427.
duci Gloucestrie comiti Hainaultie", Hollandie, Zeelandie, &c., ac
regni Anglie protectori, reverendissimis in Christo patribus ac pre-
latis, ac dominis magnificis de consilio illustrissimi et metuendissimi
domini nostri regis, dominis nostris graciosissimis.
Illustris et potens princeps, reverendissimi in Christo patres et
domini magnifici, nobis plurimum graciosi, humillima matris nostre
recommendacione premissa: A summo prodiens in filios hominum
derivata ? potestas, ad bonorum laudem vindictamque malorum,
quosdam, ut non horreret confusio, sublimavit salubriter principes
et pastores, quorum manu robusta lex communita succrescerets, et
justicia tribueret cunctis equo * libramine quod est suum. Sic in
magna domo militantis ecclesie, sue bipharie mancionis spiritualis
et temporalis, in firmissimas turres vos dignissime novimus exaltatos,
quatinus alto vestri consilio, spiritu, brachioque vigoris extento, quod
in subjecta plebe notorie deviat ad pacis et rectitudinis viam blande
vel aspere reducatur. Ad vos igitur prenobiles domini, quos tenemus
This word is quite hopeless in the MS., but there can be no doubt felt in
supplying it, as the epistle belongs to the short time during which the Duke
used this title. ? dirivata MS. 3 successeret ib. . 4 eque ib.
D 2
36
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
studii nostri defensores precipuos et veritatis fervidos zelatores, super
hiis que nos et matrem nostram conturbant et angunt, que eciam
non valemus dissimulare silencio, cum prostrato spiritu in presenti
recurrimus uno corde; et eo fervencius dominacionibus vestris que-
rulosa nudamus, quanto per easdem solidius credimus ecclesie et
libertatibus nostris obvia reformari. Conceptam enim de quodam
nunc degenerante, licet olim dicte nostre matris alumpno, fratre
Willelmo Melton 1 de ordine Minorum admiracionis et turbacionis
non injuste materiam, non sine punccione nostre mentis attendimus,
sed inviti pocius eam referimus cum dolore. Hic enim obedienciam
filialem in obsequendis privilegiis et statutis sepius matris nostre
verbis et gestibus promittebat; qui eciam regni discurrendo provincias
locis per verba incircumcisa sediciose 2 docebat, prout fama publica,
seu verius infamia, et fidedignorum testimonia testantur . Quibus
enormitatis excessibus nos ex pondere caritatis obviare curantes, dictum
tenciam, correccionis modo, in venerando Minorum consilio benigniter
affabamur. Ubi quibusdam articulis objectis sibi dulciter, qui et sui
reformacionem ac debitum juramenti concernunt, ad tunc palam et
libere decreto et ordinacioni Universitatis nostre protinus in omnibus
se submisit. Et quia cor nostrum dedimus ob animarum salutem,
ut quos dictus frater Willelmus prius incauto sermone nube quadam
dubietatis 4 obvolverat, nostre diffinicionis luculento tenore per veritatis
viam solide duceremus, ipsum alias ad diem certum comparere
mandavimus, deliberaciori consilio purgatam a nobis predicandi
formulam recepturum ; que nec scrupulum ambiguitatis admittat,
nec simplicibus oculis materiam offerat questionis. Ipso tamen
adveniente die, eciam ulterius lapsis mensibus et diebus, sepedictus
Willelmus proprie salutis immemor, licet graciose ad multos terminos
exspectatus, non sacramento per eum prestito aut salutaribus sue
matris monitis adquiescens, ad ipsius matris ignominiam, contra
libertates ejusdem stabilitas per tempora, supra quod in evo nostro
de quovis patuit, in perniciosum exemplum aliis rebellavit ; in qua
rebellione, quam docent opera, usque in presens velut protervus et
contumax perseverat. Quibus omnibus pia consideracione pensatis,
dominacionibus vestris voto supplicamus unanimi et ex idemptitate
cordium humillime deprecamur, quatinus dictum nobis rebellem, qui
juramento recalcitrans in duricia sui cordis obdormit, coartare velitis
1 This name is written, in contemporary hand, over the line, the original is only
in initials W. M. 2 sedicioso MS. 3 tetestantur ib. dubertatis ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
37
manu potencie, ut ad obedienciam debitam et domicilium redeat sue
matris; ipsorum itaque potestates agnoscet, quorum virtute statuta et
privilegia nostra sunt condita, a Christianissimis regibus approbata;
ne, quod absit, ipsorum violator et transgressor legum, latores legum
et conditores per illum haberi occasionabit? in despectum. In pre-
missis vero Cancellarius et procurator nostri, latores presencium,
veridice noverunt dominaciones vestras prenobiles specialius infor-
mare ; quibus favorem in agendis nostris et aurem credulam adhibere
dignemini graciose. Et easdem vestras dominaciones clarissimas
ad suum beneplacitum et tocius regni munimen defendat et roboret
Rex omnium triumphator. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis
[domo?] anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo vicesimo septimo,
septimo die Novembris. Humillimi dominacionum vestrarum oratores
Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum
regencium et non regencium in eadem.
38.
Fol. 11 b.
Testimonial letter for Master Henry Cheret.
1427.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxonie cetusque unanimis
magistrorum in eadem regencium, salutem in Eo qui via veritas
est et vita. Tociens altissime veritatis conspectui condignum cre-
dimus offerre 4 libamen quociens virtutibus 5 precellenti et sciencia
fidele perhibemus testimonium digne laudis: Hinc est quod nos
super vita et conversacione honesta dilecti confratris nostri magistri
Henrici Cheret, in artibus magistri, omnes quorum interest cerciorare
volentes, per has litteras nostras attestamur, quod idem magister
in dicta Universitate regenciam suam fine concludens votivo, lauda-
biliter studuit et profecit , adeo quod, quamdiu sua presencia cetum
nostrum decoraverat, illum nullo novimus crimine innodatum; sed
morum gravitate prefulgens matura, Dei amorem et hominum im-
maculati nominis titulo vendicavit. Ne igitur calumpniancium invidia
aut hora maliciose capta ejus status alicui possit in dubium revocari,
eidem magistro super statu suo laudabili, ut omnibus plenius inno-
tescat, has litteras testimoniales communi sigillo nostre Universitatis
predicte fecimus consignari. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis
domo mensis Marciï die decimo anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
vicesimo septimo.
1 occasionabitur MS. ? Omitted in MS. 3 in eadem repeated in MS.
4 offere MS. 5 virtutis ib. 6 profici ib.
38
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1428.
39.
Testimonial letter for Master Roger Downe.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Thomas Chace, sacre theologie professor, Cancellarius
Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium
in eadem salutem et pacem in Domino sempiternam. Quia vite et
conversacionis honeste odorem suavissimum in nostro grege con-
versancium ad Christi fidelium noticiam ardenter cupimus, ut
debemus, sub testimonio laudabili pervenire, nos dilecti confratris
nostri fratris Rogeri Downe, ordinis Minorum, sacre theologie
professoris, in dicta nostra Universitate magistrali regentis honore
predicte facultatis laudabiliter suum complentis officium, vivendi
regulam in moribus et sciencia sufficienti iudicio cognoscentes, singulis
orthodoxe matris ecclesie filiis per has nostras litteras attestamur,
quod suis exigentibus meritis ad sue laudabilis a conversacionis
indicium per nos sibi meruit fidele testimonium perhiberi. Ne ergo
calumpniancium invidia aut hora insidiancium maliciose captata
ejus status qualitercunque possit in dubium revocari, eidem confratri
nostro super statų suo laudabili et sue complecione regencie has
litteras testimoniales sigillo communi nostre Universitatis fecimus
consignari. Data Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo mensis Julii
die nono, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo vicesimo octavo.
Acquittance of Oseney Abbey.
1428.
NOVERINT universi per presentes nos, magistros Johannem Wygrym
et Ricardum Babthorpe, procuratores Universitatis Oxoniensis,
recepisse et habuisse die confeccionis presencium de religiosis viris
Abbate et conventu Monasterii de Osenea juxta Oxoniam viginti et
sex solidos octo denarios sterlingorum, pro quadam pensione de
anno regni regis Henrici sexti sexto : De quibus quidem viginti et
sex solidos et octo denarios, pro predicta annua pensione, fatemur
nos fore solutos; et inde predictos religiosos viros et eorum succes-
sores acquietamus per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum
commune Universitatis antedicte presentibus est appensum. Datum
Oxonie in domo nostre congregacionis quinto die Februariï anno regni
regis Henrici sexti post conquestum septimo.
i minoris MS.
? laudabilem ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
39
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
Fol. 12 a.
NOVERINT universi per presentes nos, magistros Johannem Wy- 1428.
grym et Ricardum Babthorp, procuratores Universitatis Oxoniensis,
recepisse et habuisse die confeccionis presencium de religiosis viris
Abbate et conventu monasterii de Enseham, Lincolniensis diocesis,
sexaginta et octo solidos sterlingorum, pro quadam pensione, de anno
regni regis Henrici sexti sexto : De quibus quidem sexaginta et octo
solidis, pro predicta annua pensione, fatemur nos fore solutos; et
inde predictos religiosos viros et eorum successores acquietamus per
presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune Universitatis
antedicte presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in domo nostre
congregacionis quinto die Februariï anno regni regis Henrici sexti post
conquestum septimo.
40.
1428.
To the Pope.
Commending Master John Stokis, and soliciting promotion in reward
for his services.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Martino, divina
providencia sacrosancte Romane et universalis ecclesie summo
Pontifici.
Sanctissime pater, humillima et filiali recommendacione premissa,
cum devotissimis terre osculis ante pedes. Immensa Dei patris
sapiencia, cuncta disponens salụbria, ecclesie sue sancte saluberrime
providit, dum tantum patrem digne vocari voluit ad apostolatus
culmina ; qui pius pater novit esse laborantibus in studiis diuturnis, et,
ut in doctrine stadio doctores catholici, morum claritate conspicui,
scientificorum fructuum ubertate fecundi, expedicius currant, bravium
statueret pro labore. Ideo vestre sanctitatis humillima ancilla, vestra
Universitas Oxoniensis, firmissime credens quod, si viscerosis precibus
mentem sanctissimi patris pinguem tetigerit, fumigabit odorem
bonum; si verissimam Christi petram devotis percụsserit peticionibus
fluent aque gracie salutaris; exemplo igitur matris filiorum Zebedei
vestra Universitas Oxoniensis se exponit pro suo fițio et karissimo
confratre nostro magistro Johanne Stokis, legum doctore, famoso
rerum experiencia, excellenter instructo, et in determinacione ecclesie
Dei solidissime radicato. Ea devocione qua possumus supplicamus,
quatinus sinceris matris precibus, pro filio digno deprecantis, aures
? pingem MS.
40
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
sue clemencie benignius inclinet pater sanctissimus, eumque sic
commendatum suscipere [dignetur]', ut matris preces humillime cum
effectu profuisse senciat”; et fidelis servi industria congruis honoribus
premietur. Vestram sanctissimam paternitatem diu et feliciter ad re-
fugium ecclesie et fidei conservet et protegat in humanis, cujus vicem
geritis, unus Deus. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo
Februariï die nono. Humillimi et devoti apostolice sanctitatis filii
Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum
regencium in eadem.
1428.
Decree of Congregations.
4 The University will maintain the Chancellor, proctors, and other
their officers in defending their privilege, by resisting the mayor and his
subordinates whenever they attempt to levy illegal taxes upon the vendors
of provisions. And they will assist the Chancellor in raising money for
repair of the streets.
UNIVERSIS Christi fidelibus, notum sit per presentes, quod, decimo
nono die mensis Marcii, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
vicesimo octavo, in plena congregacione regencium Universitatis
Oxoniensis, ex unanimi assensu et consensu omnium doctorum singu-
lorumque magistrorum ibidem, decretum erat quod, si contingat
magistrum Thomam Chace Cancellarium, procuratores aut aliquos
alios magistros et servientes dicte Universitatis molestari seu quovis-
modo gravari racione execucionis privilegiorum ejusdem Universitatis;
videlicet in resistendo Majori, ballivis seu aliis quibuscunque ser-
vientibus ville Oxonie, extorquentibus seu capientibus a venditoribus
victualium, scilicet ostreorum, piscium, cuniculorum, ovorum et
aliorum victualium infra libertates dicte ville, contra voluntatem dicte
Universitatis, tolnetum vel stallagium, seu aliquod aliud genus ex-
accionis illicite; tunc dicta Universitas eosdem et eorum quemlibet
defendet et defendere faciet ejusdem Universitatis sumptibus et
expensis. Item, predicta Universitas eosdem et eorum quemlibet
defendet seu defendere faciet suis sumptibus, ut premittitur, et expensis,
ab omni molestacione et gravamine racione execucionis privilegiorum
predictorum in parochia Sancti Thome, et in ceteris suburbiis dicte
ville ; videlicet arestando et incarcerando et in aliis 5 faciendo pro pace,
The word dignetur omitted in MS. 2 senciant MS. 3 See Epist. 45.
Also the memorandum following Epist. 41 and the patent letter next succeeding
it. Also the memorandum fol. 20 a. 4 At head of this article are written in
the MS. in a different and later hand, the words, decretum, tolnetum stallagium.
5 aliisque MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
et ut dicta privilegia exigebunt". Item, predicta Universitas predicto
domino Cancellario assistet in levando expensas factas circa repara-
ciones pavimentorum dicte ville, quousque sibi fuerit plenarie satis-
factum. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune dicte Universitatis
presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in domo congregacionis dicte
Universitatis die et anno superius expressatis.
41.
Fol. 12 b.
To the Bishop of Durham.
We cannot complete the new schools, and knowing well your munificence,
we confidently ask for assistance in this work for the advancement of
learning, the confirmation of the true faith and the salvation of souls.
We depute our Chancellor to wait upon you and explain fully our
circumstances.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Thome, Dei 1428.
gracia Dunelmensi episcopo, nostro protectori et domino singulari.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine prestantissime, quia
nuper ex Spiritus clemencia septiformis, piis quorumdam cordibus
fuerat celitus inspiratum ut, ad summi Regis honorem augmentumque
studii salutaris, scole universales sacre theologie, quibus a primevo
caruimus, durabili fabrica levarentur; nos quoque opus hujusmodi
parcialiter inchoatum ad optatum finem ex nostris deducere non
valemus, vestre dominacioni predevote pro nostri defectus relevacione
confidencius duximus supplicandum, quo nostris profundius radicatur
in mentibus, quam graciose munifica manus vestra grata solebat
egentibus subsidia propinare; per hoc tenentes firmissime, certissime-
que sperantes quod nostra supplex peticio, que caritati consonat et
universalem studencium profectum respicit, quorum semper extitistis
singularis alumpnus, a tam liberali devocione vacua non redibit ;
presertim cum, inter cetera pietatis opera, putamus illud magis in
salutem animarum redundare finaliter, quod ad fulcimentum ortodoxe
fidei sciencieque crementum principalius se extendit. Quocirca
prelibate dominacioni vestre devota precum libamina effundimus, pia
mente unanimiter supplicantes, quatinus ad tam sacri, tam utilis,
tamque necessarii operis incrementum liberales palmas vestras ex-
tendere dignemini graciose. Et, quia singula nostrum concernencia
negocium in hac parte, literali compendio claudere non valemus,
nostre cause prornocionem Cancellario nostro, magistro Thome Chace,
exigebant MS.
42
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
devocioni vestre committimus declarandam; cujus relatibus aures
favoris et credencie inclinare dignetur tante dominacionis nobilitas
predevota; quam ad solamen pauperum et fulcimentum ecclesie in
prosperis per diuturna continuet fons et vitale principium omnium
creatorum. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo Maiz die
duodecimo. Oratores vestri Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis
cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem.
Declaration by Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses of
Oxford 1.
The mayor, aldermen, recorder and other officers of the city, being
summoned, appear before the Chancellor in Convocation ; and in their
presence, and in the presence of master Thos. Bourgchiere, master Thos.
Pole, and master William Scrope, sons of nobles, declare that neither
they nor any other by their authority have ever, to their knowledge, made
illegal exactions from the vendors of provisions.
1428.
T
!
MEMORANDUM, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
vicesimo octavo?, ... in plena et solempni convocacione regencium
et non-regencium Universitatis Oxoniensis in domo congregacionis,
prout moris est, celebrata, vocati Thomas Coventre, Major ville
Oxonie, Willelmus Offord, Willelmus Herberfeld, aldermanni, Willel-
mus ffrankelen, ballivus, Nicholaus 3 Norton recordator, Willelmus
Goldesmyth, Hugo Benet et alii burgenses dicte ville coram magistro
Thoma Chace sacre theologie professore, Cancellario Universitatis
Oxoniensis predicte, et in presencia dicte solempnis convocacionis, ac
in presencia nobilium filiorum dominorum, Thome Bourgchiere, et
magistri Thome Pole, et Willelmi Scrope, inibi existencium, per pre-
dictum Cancellarium sub forma correccionis pie interrogati, ex hoc
quod tollenagia, quin verius extorciones a communibus victualariis,
sive a vendentibus victualia, -puta ostria, ova, cuniculos, columbellas-
extorquendo exigebant, in prejudicium regie Universitatis, in communis
fori dispendium, in communitatis studencium iniquum detrimentum, et
contra cursum consciencie regularis, dixerunt palam et puplice tunc
ibidem quod nec ipsi nec eorum unus, aut aliquis alius per eos seu
eorum nomine, talia exigebant nec talia per antea, in quantum eis
constabat, per aliquem erant exacta.
ma presencia redicte, et in progie professors dicte ville
3 A blank space in the MS.
See the Decree of Congregation, fol. 12 a.
3 Michael marginal correction, MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
43
1429.
Public notification of preceding declaration. Fol. 12a.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere no
pervenerint, Commissarius reverendi viri magistri Thome Chace sacre
theologie professoris, Cancellarii Universitatis Oxoniensis, cetusque
unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem, in Eo semper et feliciter
vivere qui via veritas est et vita. Cum nuperrime in solempni con-
vocatione regencium et non-regencium predicte Universitatis vocatos
Thomam Coventre, Majorem ville Oxoniensis, Willelmum Offord,
Willelmum Herberfeld, aldermannos, Willelmum ffrankelen balliyum,
Nicholaum Norton, recordatorem, Willelmum Goldesmyth, Hugonem
Benet, et alios burgenses ejusdem ville in domo congregacionis
Universitatis predicte prefatus Cancellarius ibidem sub correccionis
forma pie interrogaret, palam et puplice in presencia dicte solempnis
convocacionis regencium et non-regencium, ac in presencia filiorum
dominorum Thome Burgchiere, magistri Thome Poole et Willelmi
Scrope inibi existencium, ex hoc quod tollenagia, quin verius extor-
ciones, a communibus victualariis sive a vendentibus victualia, -puta
ostrea, ova, cuniculos, columbellas, - extorquendo exigebant, in pre-
judicium regie Universitatis, in communis fori dispendium, in com-
munitatis studencium iniquum detrimentum, et contra cursum con-
sciencie regularis; predicti quidem Major aldermannique burgenses et
ceteri dixerunt, palam et puplice tunc ibidem, quod nec ipsi exigebant,
nec eorum unus aut aliquis alius per eos, seu eorum nomine, talia
exigebat, nec talia pro antea, in quantum eis constabat, per aliquem
erant exacta. Quam quidem responsionem dominus Cancellarius
fecit in scriptis redigi ad perpetuam rei memoriam, predicte Universi-
tatis notabiliter in registro. Igitur venerabilibus reverenciis ? vestris,
quibus presentes exhibite fuerint, predicta singula unanimiter attestamur
communi sub sigillo Universitatis predicte ad fidem et testimonium
premissorum. Datum Oxonie in nostre Congregacionis domo decimo
die Octobris anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo vicesimo nono.
Audit of Chancellor's accounts:
A commission, appointed to audit the accounts of the Chancellor find
that the University is largely in debt to him.
MEMORANDUM, quod ultimo die septembris anno Domini millesimo 1430.
quadringentesimo tricesimo, facto pleno compoto Magistri Thome
1 Michaelem written over the line by a later hand. 2 These words would
seem to indicate that this epistle, though in form of a patent letter, was addressed
to dignitaries of the Church or superiors of religious houses. 3 This audit of
Chancellor's accounts and also the acquittances of guardians of the Gyldeford chest
are misplaced in the MS. and belong to the year 1430.
44
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Chace, Cancellarii Universitatis Oxonie, coram magistris Johanne Elys,
Reginaldo Martyrderwa, doctoribus, Johanne Martyn, Johanne Perche,
Michaele Trefgore, Roberto Pepyr, arcium magistris, auditoribus per
dictam universitatem deputatis, de certis accommodatis et expensis
factis per ipsum Cancellarium pro dicta Universitate ; parcellis ex-
aminatis, compertum erat quod dicta Universitas debebat prefato
Cancellario de quodam alio priori scripto, de dato ultimo die Januarii
ultimo predicto, quinquaginta et duas libras undecim solidos et
undecim denarios. Item, pro aliis expensis ipsius Cancellarii et
aliorum secum existencium citra festum natale Domini, in certis
viagiis et expensis magistri Georgii Redclyff, et pro datis attornatis et
aliis de consilio Universitatis ?, de claro debebat die confeccionis pre-
sencium prefato Cancellario quadraginta et octo libras tredecim solidos
et octo denarios et obolum. Item, pro accommodatis citra quartum
diem mensis Augusti, ad opus novarum scolarum, sedecim libras.
Item, memorandum, quod in partem solucionis premissorum idem
magister Thomas Cancellarius recepit de cista quinque clavium sex
libras. Item, de gracia doctoris Carmelite [idem Cancellarius recepit]3
quinque libras. In quorum omnium testimonium sigillum commune
dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum in domo
congregacionis Universitatis predicte die et anino supradictis. Item,
memorandum, quod expense nuper facte per eundem Cancellarium pro !
predicta Universitate in quodam viagio versus partes Normandie non
computantur neque allocantur in premissis.
42.
To Cardinal Ursino.
The great favour you have ever shown to this University emboldens us
to commend Master Roger Bulkeley to your eminence, and to request your
interest for the furthering of his business at Rome.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino nostro Cardinali Ursino.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, omnimodas reverencias
tante paternitati debitas cum honore. Quia fidedigno ex relatu
accepimus, quod vestre nobilitatis grata benignitas nostram Universi-
tatem Oxonie tam sinceri cordis amplexatur in brachiis, ac si ipsam
1429.
1 Here follow (but erased in the MS.) the words non computatis expensis nuper
factis in quodam viagio versus partes Normandie pro ipsa universitate. 2 The
passage erased as above (note 2) here again occurs similarly erased. 3 These
words are supplied on the margin by a contemporary hand in the MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
45
vestram dignitatem excelsam a vestre juventutis cunabulis scienciarum
cum dulcore proprio lactasset ex ubere; in tantum quod pro nostris
ampliandis honoribus vestra mens pervigilat, lingua laborat, effectus-
que operis per signa multimoda manifestat, que vestre intime gratitu-
dinis flamma non cessat indies nostros extendere ad filios, et precipue
graduatos; hinc est quod firme confidencie in presenti nobis accrevit
audacia, ut dicte Universitatis filium confratremque nostrum, caris-
simum magistrum Rogerum Bulkeley, quem liberalium arcium in-
signivit preclara facultas, ac ejus negocia in curia felicius promovenda
vestre constantis dominacionis aspectui duximus presentandum, vestri
favoris auxilium in hac parte instancius supplicando; in nullo diffi-
dentes quin dicti confratris nostri negocia felicem sorcientur effectum,
si tante celsitudinis progeniem nostris precibus humillimis noverimus
benigniter inclinatam ; quam in ecclesia militante ad sustentacionem
fidei ortodoxe Christus feliciter conservet in terris; Qui vos eternaliter
premiabit in celis. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo
mensis Novembris die vicesimo quarto. Cancellarius Universitatis
Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem.
Acquittance of guardians of the Gildford Chest. Fol. 13 b.
NOVERINT universi per presentes nos, Cancellarium et procuratores
cetumque unanimem regencium Universitatis Oxoniensis, recepisse
clara raciocinia ciste de Gyldeford de magistro Johanne Arnold, pro
toto tempore custodie sue predicte ciste; unde dictum magistrum
Johannem ab ulteriori compoto racione predicte custodie absolvimus
per presentes sigillo nostro signatas. Datum in domo nostre congrega-
cionis, sexto die mensis Marcii, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post
conquestum nono.
Et memorandum, quod eodem die sigillate fuerunt due alie ac-
quietàncie in eisdem terminis, mutatis tantum nominibus, videlicet
magistro Waltero David et magistro Johanne Chestyrfeld, custodibus
ejusdem ciste.
43.
To the Pope.
Fol. 14 a.
In behalf of Master Roger Bulkeley.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Martino, divina 1429.
providencia sacrosancte Romane ac universalis ecclesie summo
Pontifici,
46
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Humillima filiali recomendacione premissa, pedum oscula beatorum ;
Gloriosus Sponsus, uteri virginalis procedens de thalamo, nuptam sibi
ecclesiam constituit in alto, ut potestatis plenitudine universas tran-
scenderet orbis dignitates, sibique mundus obediat et patrem in terris
recognoscat? ac dominum, qui cunctis constituitur excelsior dux, rex
et pastor piissimus suigregis. Tali namque patri cedit ad gloriam
se ad subjectorum devotissima inclinare rogamina filiorum; quia ex
sacrosancto evangelice tradicionis eloquio mulierem Cananeam, clamore
improbo pro filio obsecrantem, votum recolimus misericorditer im-
petrasse. Ipsius igitur exemplum Universitas Oxoniensis mater
nostra, vestre apostolice sanctitatis ancilla humillima, pro filio suo
confratreque nostro carissimo, Rogero Bulkeley, in artibus liberalibus
magistro, preclaris virtutum gemmis multipliciter redimito, supplicat
indefesse, quatinus pauculas vestre multiformis gracie micas sub
mensa vestre uberrime largitatis eo amplius colligere valeat, quo
ipsum tam spaciosa terrarum climata laboriosis passibus duxerunt
ad pedes : indubie confidentes quod vestram paternitatem sanctissimam
.
in sublimi cathedra apostolice dignitatis diu feliciter residere, et post
hujus vite curricula inter sanctos eterne beatitudinis antistites faciat
collocari Filius Virginis gloriose. Scriptun Oxonie in nostre con-
gregacionis domo, mensis Novembris die vicesimo quarto. Cancellarius
Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium
in eadem.
Salary of the superintendent of the building of the new
Divinity Schools.
Forty shillings a year, a gown or money equivalent, four shillings
a week while living in Oxford, a house, fodder for one horse and
travelling expenses.
UNIVERSIS Christi fidelibus, presentes litteras inspecturis, Cancellarius
Universitatis Oxoniensis et eadem Universitas salutem: Sciatis nos
concessisse magistro Ricardo Wynchecombe, lathomo, unam pensio-
nem quadraginta solidorum sterlingorum annuatim solvendam, ad
1429.
diu ipse steterit et intenderit ad supervidendum opus novarum scolarum
theologie in dicta Universitate ; et unam togam de liberata generoso-
rum quolibet anno, vel tredecim solidos et quatuor denarios pro
? sue ib.
1 recognosat MS.
in the MS.
3 Supply imitata, there is no ambiguity
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
47
eadem; ac qualibet septimana, cum presens ad opus ibidem fuerit,
quatuor solidos sterlingorum pro stipendio suo. Et dictus magister
Ricardus habebit unum mansum competens pro se et suis consortibus,
et fenum sufficiens pro uno equo, cum idem Ricardus presens fuerit
ad dictum opus, sumptibus dicte Universitatis; et habebit eciam
rationabiles expensas, quocies missus fuerit in negociis dicte Universi-
tatis. In cujus rei testimonium has litteras nostras fieri fecimus
patentes. Data Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, quarto die
Augusti anno regni regis Henrici sexli post conquestum octavo?
44.
To the King and his Council.
Fol. 14 8.
We pray that, as defenders of the church and clergy and of the
privileges of this University, you will take measures to secure us in our
lawful rights, and especially in that of being sole judges in cases arising
within the precinct of the University, with power to imprison persons
convicted of violence, dic. We depute our Chancellor to explain our case
in person.
SERENISSIMO Principi Henrico, Dei gracia regi Anglie et Francie et 1429.
domino Hibernie, regiique consilii dominis illustrissimis, reipublice
et devoti sui cleri nobilissimis protectoribus.
Serenissimo et Christianissimo nostro principi, illustrissimisque
dominis de ejus glorioso consilio humillima regie celsitudinis oratrix
Oxoniensis Universitas, in prosperis sic negocia regni terreni dis-
ponere, ut angelorum consiliis valeant in celo conjungi. Serenissime
princeps, jam in vestri inclitissimi progenitoris solio ut justus sedens
judex, illustrissimique domini, quos magnifice insignivit divine spiritus
sapiencie, -quoniam inter gloriosas reipublice curas, quas perpeti
cogitacione, auxiliante Domino, revolvitis 2 corde vestro, --confidenter
tenemus quod magnus consilii angelus celsitudines vestras firmissimum
posuit pro ecclesia sua murum, inexpugnabiles pro fide turres, pro
clero clipeos, et fortissimos defensores. Cum, ad stabile et perpetuum
fidei clerique augmentum, Universitas prelibata per graciosa privilegia
regie celsitudinis, diversis temporum intersticiis, ad permanentem
studencium quietem, nobiliter extitit decorata, ut studentes continuata
quiete in fortes ecclesie columpnas regis et regni, suis in dandis con-
siliis poterint excrevisse; in tantum quod dicte Universitatis Cancel-
larius convictas pro maleficiis personas possit incarcerare, et si minus
1 This article seems to be dated wrongly; it should be given to the year 1430.
Vide fol. 17 b, where it is repeated. 2 revvolvitis MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
juste, quod absit, incarcerantur, nec eo pretextu debeat illa causa
coram aliquo regis justiciario, vel judice qualicumque, trahi ad extra;
ne ex versipelli perversorum malicia, per mentamenta ficticia alia quam
plurima subdoleque fabricata commenta, in dicte Universitatis et rerum
suarum dampnosa dispendia, eadem finaliter compellatur succumbere,
et studens inibi clerus a legendo et disputando sub brevi desistere.
- Igitur celsitudinem tanti regis tantorumque dominorum suorum
circumspectam prudenciam, sagacissime policie laudum titulis claris-
sime redimitam, spiritu cum prostrato unanimiter compulsamus; sup-
plicantes humiliter et devote, quatinus ad dicte Universitatis privilegia
et antiquas ac solitas ejusdem consuetudines, in nostri studii quietem
et cleri Anglicani succursum, graciosarum dominacionum vestrarum
manus dignemini protectrices apponere ; in quibus per regie celsi-
tudinis majestatem a primevo semper et inconcusse actenus fuimus
communiti ; et precipue quoad illud privilegium, omnino necessarium
Universitati, de quibuscunque imprisonamentis ut predicitur ?; ne ob
hujusmodi arrepcionem dicta Universitas ad exterminium et cessa-
cionem finaliter deducatur. Et, ne epistolaris sermo redderetur ex-
tensior, nec pretermissi aliquid nostre peticionis videretur, nostri
negocii causam in hac parte per magistrum Thomam Chace nostrum
Cancellarium serenitatibus vestris exponendam commisimus; quem,
una cum dicendis ab eo vice nostra, votivis affectibus exoramus in
visceribus caritatis acceptare dignemini graciose ; ad regie serenitatis
honorem felicemque regnorum ejus requiem. In felicitate continua
floreat, quesumus, et rex noster et gloriosus ac magnificus cetus
vester. Scriptum Oxonie in nostra congregacionis domo, penultima die
Novembris.
Regie serenitatis et sui gloriosi consilii oratores perpetui Universitas
Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem.
45.
A Public caution against Slander.
The cause of the University was committed to the Chancellor thereof by
unanimous vote of convocation ; and we hereby declare that we live in
peace with our neighbours of the town and pursue our studies without
offence to any one.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Commissarius reverendi viri magistri Thome Chace, sacre
1429.
I compellantur MS.
2 predicere ib.
3 videremur ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
49
theologie proſessoris, Cancellarii Universitatis Oxoniensis, cetusque
unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem, in Dominum nostrum
Deum et feliciter vivere, et fidem credulam presentibus adhibere. Ne
hesitationis vicium, sinistram per emulorum assercionem, quin verius
malivolam per suggestionem, oriatur aliquibus de prosecucione nostre
cause, nostre Universitatis privilegia concernentis; unanimi nostre Uni-
versitatis ex voto cordiali pariter et assensu, predicto venerabili viro
magistro Thome Chace nostro Cancellario commisse; et ne oblo-
quencium perniciosa contagies de tranquilla nostre Universitatis pace
opinionis perverse errorem generet in populo; venerabilibus reverenciis
vestris, quibus presentes exhibite fuerint, unanimiter attestamur, quod
dicto nostro Cancellario prefatam causam nostram prosequendam
unanimi consensu et assensu nostre Universitatis commisimus uno
corde. Et quantum ad quietam pacis observanciam indubitata fide
asserimus, quod, nec inter nos neque ex parte nostra, villanis vicinis
nostris aliisve forinsecis ulla pacis infertur violacio, sed tota nostra
Universitas pacis pulchritudine suo floret in studio: glorificatus sit
pacis Auctor residens in excelsis ! In cujus rei testimonium sigillum
nostrum commune presentibus duximus apponendum, in fidem et
testimonium premissorum. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis
domo sexto die Decembris anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
vicesimo nono.
Acquittance of W. Russell.
Fol. 15 a.
Commutation for feast at inception. Ten pounds received.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Thomam Chace, Cancellarium 1429.
Universitatis Oxoniensis, Ricardum Bapthorpe et Johannem Kyng,
procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, recepisse et habuisse in die con-
feccionis presencium de fratre Willelmo Russell, ordinis Augustinen-
sium, pre manibus, decem libras sterlingorum, virtute cujusdam gracie
sibi concesse de commutacione convivii debiti in die incepcionis sue:
De quibus quidem decem libris fatemur nos nomine dicte Universitatis
fore solutos, dictumque fratrem Willelmum inde quietum per presentes.
In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune dicte Universitatis pre-
sentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie ir nostre congregacionis domo,
primo die Februariï anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum
octavo.
Audit of accounts of Dr, Chace.
MEMORANDUM, quod ultimo die mensis Januarii, anno Domini mille- 1429.
simo quadringentesimo vicesimo nono, secundum cursum et computa-
cionem ecclesie Anglicane, facto pleno compoto magistri Thome
E
50
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Chace, theologie professoris, Cancellarii Universitatis Oxoniensis, coram
magistris Willelmo Prentis, Thoma Southam, Reginaldo Martirderwa,
doctoribus in theologia, jure canonico et civili; Simone Roo, Willelmo
Nithgingall et Willelmo Basset, arcium magistris, auditoribus per dictam
Universitatem ad hoc specialiter deputatis; de certis accommodatis et
expensis factis per ipsum Cancellarium pro predicta Universitate, com-
pertum erat, parcellis examinatis per dictos auditores, quod ipsa Uni-
versitas de claro tenebatur prefato magistro Thome in quinquaginta et
duabus libris sterlingorum undecim solidis et undecim denariis. In
cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune dicte Universitatis presentibus
apponitur, die et anno Domini supradictis.
1429.
Acknowledgement of a debt by Dr. Chace.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, me, Thomam Chace, clericum, teneri
et firmiter obligari Ricardo Babthorpe [et Johanni Kyng 1] clericis,
procuratoribus Universitatis Oxoniensis, in decem libris sterlingorum,
solvendis eisdem Ricardo [et Johanni 1] vel eorum alteri vel eorum
attornatis seu deputatis suis, in festo S. Matthei apostoli proxime
futuro, ad [quam quidem ?] solucionem bene et fideliter faciendam
.....2
46.
Fol. 15 b.
To the Pope?.
Mlaster Thomas Bromis, a truly learned and virtuolls man, a zealous
opponent of the Lollards, has been duly elected to be Bishop of Chichester;
King, Lords and commons heartily approve the choice. We humbly
entreat your holiness to confirm the same.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Martino, divina
providencia sacrosancte ac universalis ecclesie summo Pontifici.
Beatissime pater, solita et filiali recommendacione premissa, cum
1429.
ecclesie licet summi pastoris cura singulis se pateat * graciosam, illos
tamen specialius ad exaudicionis graciam solet, ut condecet, ad-
mitiere, qui sui et sacrosancte sponse sue ecclesie noscuntur peculiares
et fervidi zelatores. Hinc humillima apostolice celsitudinis filia, Uni-
versitas Oxoniensis mater nostra, se humiliter exponens pro precaris-
CA
i The words inclosed in brackets, obliterated in MS., are supplied from pre-
ceding article. This memorandum is imperfect, and has been crossed out in
the MS. 3 This epistle to the Pope is (as is commonly the case) crossed out
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
51
simo filio suo, confratre nostro et maternis uberibus propriis nobi-
lissime lactato, magistro Thoma Bromis, utriusque juris doctore diser-
tissimo, lugubris ecclesie Cicestrensis concanonico 1 -quem concors
virtutum caterva multiformiter predicat redimitum, quem affate Cices-
trenis ecclesie, ut a fide dignis accepimus, canonice celebrata eleccio,
ut inexpugnabilem ecclesie et fidei pugilem contra hereticos versi-
pellesque Lollardos sepissime approbatum, nominavit canonice in
pastorem-supplicat humillime et devote, quatinus virum tam magne
probitatis et sciencie excellencia preditum, in regendis ecclesie rebus
notorie idoneum, aurigamque currus Israel et humilem Bedsaide pis-
catorem ;-quem Ille novit erigi dignum quem non fallit eleccio, ' qui
corda scrutatur et renes’; quem eciam non solum peculiaris eligentis
populi, sed eciam serenissimi domini nostri regis, procerum et com-
munitatis ejusdem opcio precordialis affectat dicte viduate ecclesie
eligi in pastorem-cum dicta eleccione commendatum suscipere et
confirmare dignetur apostolica selsitudo : tenentes firmissime, quod
cum dictus egregius doctor, sub archipresule Cantuariensi in minoribus
agens officiis, contra sevos ecclesie et fidei inimicos nobiliter dimica-
verit, si super gregis dominici speculam fuerit constitutus , ut luminans
in eternum columpna ecclesiam sponsam proteget a ruina; ad uni-
versalis ecclesie tranquillum regimen. Precessam : sanctitatem vestram
in humanis conservet feliciter, cujus vicem geritis, Deus unus. Scriptura
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo mensis Februariï die quarto.
Humillima sanctitatis vestre filia et oratrix specialis Universitas
Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis regencium in eadem.
Acquittance of Oseney Abbey.
1429.
PATEAT universis per presentes, nos, Magistros Ricardum Babthorp
et Johannem Kynge, procuratores Universitatis Oxoniensis, recepisse
de religiosis viris Abbate et conventu de Oseney Lincolniensis diocesis,
duas marcas pro quadam pensione, de anno regni regis Henrici sexti
septimo: De quibus duabus marcis, pro predicta annua pensione,
fatemur nos fore solutos, et inde predictos religiosos viros acquietamus
per presentes : In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune Universi-
tatis antedicte est appensum. Datum in domo nostre congregacionis
septimodecimo die Februarii, anno regni regis Henrici sexli post con-
questum Anglie octavo.
1 ecclesie concannonico MS.
3 praecelsam probably.
? consecutus corrected to constitutus in MS.
E
2
52
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1429.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
PATEAT universis per presentes, nos, Magistros R. Babthorp et
Joh. Kynge, procuratores Universitatis Oxoniensis, recepisse de re-
ligiosis viris Abbate et conventu monasterii de' Eynsham Lincolniensis
diocesis, tres libras octo solidos, pro quadam pensione de anno regni
regis Henrici sexti septimo: De quibus tribus libris et octo solidis pro
predicta annua pensione fatemur nos fore solutos, et inde predictos
religiosos viros acquietamus per presentes : In cujus rei testimonium
sigillum commune Universitatis antedicte presentibus est appensum.
Datum in domo nostre congregacionis quintodecimo die Februariï anno
regni regis Henrici sexti Octavo.
L
Fol. 16 a. Acquittance of Abbot of Abingdon for part of contribution
to Theology.School.
1430. NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Thomam Chace, Cancel-
larium Universitatis Oxoniensis, et procuratores ejusdem recepisse et
habuisse die confeccionis presencium, vice et nomine Universitatis
predicte, de venerabili patre, domino Radulpho Abbate Abyndoniensi,
viginti marcas sterlingorum; in partem solucionis centum librarum
nuper concessarum eidem Universitati, ad opus novarum scolarum
theologie in eadem, de sancta religione ordinis Benedicti in ultimo suo
generali capitulo apud Northamptone celebrato : De quibus quidem
viginti marcis, ut predicitur, falemur nos nomine dicte Universitatis
fore solutos per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune
dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum in domo nostra
capitulari Oxonie ultimo die Aprilis anno regni regis Henrici sexti post
C011.questun octavo.
Acquittance of Abbot of S. Alban's for part of
contribution to the same purpose.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Thomam Chace, Cancel-
larium Universitatis Oxoniensis, et procuratores ejusdem recepisse et
habuisse in die confeccionis presencium, vice et nomine Universitatis
predicte, de venerabili patre Johanne Whethampstede, sacre theologie
professore, Abbate monasterii S. Albani, viginti marcas sterlingorum,
in partem solucionis centum librarum, nuper concessarum eidem Uni-
versitati ad opus novarum scolarum theologie in eadem, de sancta
religione nigrorum monachorum ordinis S. Benedicti in ultimo suo
de repeated in MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
53
generali capitulo apud Northamptone celebrato : De quibus quidem
viginti marcis, ut predicitur, fatemur nos, nomine dicte Universitatis,
fore solutos per presentes : In cujus rei testimonium sigillum com-
mune dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie
in domo nostre congregationis, terciodecimo die mensis Maiï anno regni
regis Henrici sexti post conquestum octavo.
Another similar acquittance.
MEMORANDUM quod eodem die fuerit alia acquietancia sigillata sub
eisdem terminis, solum summa mutata in viginti libras.
47.
To the Duke of Bedford.
Fol. 16 b.
History shows that military power needs to be directed by wisdom, and
that in those states, wherein the liberal sciences have been fostered, arms
have been successful. We feel that your life and conduct are guided by
this truth; for, in the multitude of your cares and labours both civil and
military, you have by your munificent gifts stimulated the pursuit of
learning in this place. We send our Chancellor to explain to g'ou how
our privileges are threatened, and to receive instructions as to what you
would have us do.
SERENISSIMO principi duci Bedfordie?, domino nostro graciosissimo 1430.
et singularissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, milicie decor, fidei atque cleri validissime
defensator; inter cetera per que regnorum et principum eriguntur
preconia, ac subditorum consulitur commodis et quieti, illud videtur
attenta consideracione precipuum, ut in ipsorum regimine potencia et
sapiencia, que de fluvio liberalis’ sciencie potissime derivantur, sua
communicent officia et muluo se supportent. Nam potestas militaris,
nisi fuerit per sapienciam regulata, de facili deviat, et, velut navis sine
gubernaculo procellis exposita, cito perit ; et visum est communiter,
testantibus cronicis, quod, ubi studium scienciarum liberalium plus
invaluit, illic floruit eminencius milicia secularis; et, abcedente hujus-
modi studio, milicie strenuitas est secuta. Illud firmissime credimus
innate sublimitati vestre contemplacionis infixum, istiusque 3 con-
sideracione provida utrobique disponi feliciter actus vestros, quod
selebriter orbi fama personuit et quotidiana vestra in opere con-
i Berford MS.
? literalis ib.
3 istius quod, corrected in MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
testantur. Nam que strenua manus celsitudinis vestre potenter
aggreditur vestre temperamento sapiencie equissime moderantur, et
que vestre mentis acies circumspecte fienda proposuit vestro vigoris
brachio fortiter conducitis in effectum. Hec sane nos oratores vestri
continui in nostris propriis veraciter experimur; dum, inter labores
immensos regencie vestre et curas milicie secularis, vestra dignabatur
nobilitas nos ad fervorem studii, liberalibus scienciis evocatis ad lucem,
vestris graciosissimis litteris et allectivis numeris invitare: pro quibus
spiritu cum prostrato offerimus gracias, supplicantes intimius 2 ut
vobis digna merces a Domino sit in celis. Et, quia putamus com-
modius illis, quibus in longo respondere jussistis, viva voce satisfacere
quam compendio litterali, misimus providum virum, oratorem vestrum,
Cancellarium nostrum magistrum Thomam Chace, nostrum specialem
nuncium in presenti, qui vestre dominacioni, spe consolacionis habende,
quantas per impugnacionem privilegiorum nostrorum angustias patimur,
qualis eciam sit status omnium que per nos fieri voluistis, seriatim et
lucide declarabit; cui, in dicendis pro parte nostra, favorem et fidem
adhibere dignetur graciosa vestra serenitas prelibata; quam Deus, ad
regnorum clerique solacium, longevet in prosperis, et post vie miliciam
faciat cum superis triumphare. Datum Oxonie, quarto die Augusti,
fic. Serenitatis vestre oratores humillimi studentes Universitatis
Oxoniensis.
tur graciosam, longevet inn Oxonie, Jentes Un
48.
To the Bishop of Bath and Wells.
We pray that you will use the power committed to your charge in
defending the privileges by which the University, as the vineyard of the
Lord, is hedged about, and which our enemies are ever striving to
destroy. Our Chancellor will in person explain more fully our circum-
stances, which can be ill expressed in the short compass of a letter.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, domino Johanni, Dei
gracia episcopo Wellensi et Bathoniensi, protectori nostro et domino
singulari.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, affliccionis nostre
solacium et spes firma. Fontalis gracie plenitudo, secundum men-
suram donacionis Christi, sublimiores patres ecclesie sue tesauro
potencie fecundavit, ut ortum dominicum excolentes eorum communiti
presidiis liberius valiant eterne legis dispergere semina, et celestes
1430.
? One would expect muneribus, but the abbreviation used does not warrant it.
2 intimis MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
55
plantulas ad fructus dirigere spiritales. Et licet fecunda mater nostra
Universitas Oxoniensis, velut ager fertilis ad fructus fidei suos late per
orbem emiserit palmites speciosos, sepe tamen pessime familiares
emuli semper nobis infesti hanc viniam Domini, plurimis et antiquis
privilegiis circumseptam, per astutam impugnacionem eorumdem
nefarie satagant demoliri. Nos igitur, oratores vestri, nequientes cum
progressu pacifico studii tot procellosis adversariorum turbinibus
obviare, ad vestrum paternalem subsidium, sub cujus alis respirare
putamus, confidenter recurrimus una mente. Et quia dominacionem
vestram de singulis que timemus juxta votum nostrum non sufficimus
infformare angustia litterali, providum virum magistrum Thomam
Chace, Universitatis nostre Cancellarium, ad exponendam intencionem
nostram vive vocis oraculo unanimes direximus in presenti, cui creden-
ciam singulis in dicendis et favorem benivolum in nostris promovendis
adhibere velit vestra paternitas graciosa; quam ad cultum sui nominis
longevet in terris vere vite principium Deus ipse. Scriptum Oxonie
quarto die Augusti, dic. Vestre paternitatis oratores humillimi studentes
Universitatis Oxoniensis.
49.
To the Bishop of Ely.
A similar letter to the preceding was sent to the Bishop of Ely.
MEMORANDUM, quod eodem die quo sigillata fuit littera immediate
· precedens fuit alia littera sigillata, mittenda domino Philippo episcopo
Eliensi, que in omnibus terminis concordabat cum littera immediate
precedenti, mutata solum superscripcione, que fuit hec; 'Reveren-
dissimo in Christo patri et domino, domino Philippo Dei gracia
episcopo Eliensi, protectori nostro et domino singulari.'
50.
To the Bishop of Durham.
Fol. 17 a. .
We thank you from our innermost heart for your generous contribution
to the fund for building our new schools of theology. We hope you will
continue to be gracious to your humble petitioners and that God will
reward you. The bearer hereof, Master Thomas Eland, may be entirely
trusted.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, domino Thome Dei 1430.
gracia episcopo Dunelmensi, nostro graciosissimo protectori.
56
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, semper nobis promtissime
consolator; nuper ex vestre devocionis gracia speciali ad construc-
cionem et fabricam nostrarum scolarum communium, que Dei ad
honorem, matris nostre ad decorem, et studencium in eadem omnium
commodum se extendunt, de tesauris vestris per manus Cancellarii
nostri, magistri Thome Chace, notabilem summam pecunie largissime
contulistis. Pro quibus omnibus affectibus vicerosis preconia gracia-
rum unanimi cum consensu referimus, humillime supplicantes quatinus
penes matrem nostram solita vestra gracia pro futuris temporibus
perseveret; et confratri nostro, filio vestro, magistro Thome Eland,
portitori presencium, credenciam in dicendis adhibere velit vestre
dominacionis benignitas consueta : quam salvo ducat Altissimus per
hujus vite stadium, quo possitis in fine percipere bravium gloriosum.
Scriptum Oxonie quarto die Augusti, &'c.
Vestre paternitatis oratores humillimi Cancellarius Universitatis
Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem, &c.
51.
To the Earl of Warwick.
Our enemies continually attack our privileges. The peace and quietness
necessary for study, and to secure which those privileges were granted,
are so disturbed that learning must perish if we are not succoured.
1430.
MAGNIFICO principi Comiti Warwyci, domino nostro singulari et
graciosissimo protectori.
Magnifice princeps, milicie decor, fidei atque cleri validissime
defensator; inter setera per que regnorum et principum eriguntur
preconia ac subditorum consulitur commodis et quieti, illud videtur
attenta consideracione precipuum, ut in ipsorum regimine potencia et
sapiencia, que de fluvio litteralis scienciae potissime derivantur, sua
communicent officia et mutuo se supportent. Nam potestas militaris,
nisi fuerit per sapienciam regulata, de facili deviat, et, velut navis sine
gubernaculo procellis exposita, cito perit. Et visum est communiter
testantibus cronicis, quod ubi studium scienciarum liberalium plus
invaluit illuc floruit eminencius milicia secularis, et, abcedente hujus-
modi studio, miliciae strenuitas est secuta. Istud firmissime credimus
innate sublimitati vestre contemplacionis infixum, istiusque considera-
cione provida utrobique disponi feliciter actus vestros. Nam que
strenua manus celcitudinis vestre potenter aggreditur, equissime
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
temperamento vestre sapiencie moderantur; et que vestre probata
mentis acies circumspecte fienda prospicit vestro vigoris brachio
conducitis fortiter in effectum. Sane cum nos oratores vestri continue,
ex percelebri vestri fama, noverimus evidenter strenuitatem vestram
temperari'sciencia, ut e contra scuto vestre potencie defensetur; nos-
que dicti oratores vestri, constudentes Universitatis Oxoniensis, per
impugnacionem privilegiorum nostrorum, que ad augmentum sciencie
paciamur emulis ac per eorum astucias tam graviter conturbemur,
quod propter inquietudinem mencium inter nos verisimiliter deperibit
sciencia, si non celerius per oportuna remedia succurratur; ad vestre
proteccionis clipeum spe consolacionis habende prostrati confugimus,
uno corde humillime deprecantes, quatenus exponenda pro parle
nostra nobilitati vestre per honorandum virum magistrum Thomam
Chace, Cancellarium nostrum, cordi graciose reponere, et eidem ? in
dicendis favorem et fidem annuere vestra velit nobilitas prelibata; cui
post tropheum transiture miliciae coronam Deus glorie tribuat in
supernis. Datun Oxonie quarto die Augusti. Nobilitatis vestre
oratores humillimi studentes Universitatis Oxoniensis.
52.
To the Cardinal Bishop of Winchester.
Fol. 17 b,
Knowing that you are ever ready to feel for the afflicted, we implore
g'our aid. We have suffered long and can endure 120 more. In conse-
querice of the persistent persecution of our enemies the number of our
members, once so great, daily dwindles. The University, formerly like
a queen among nations, is 12000 as it were subject to tribute, and like
a widow bereft of her sons. We see no hope of a remedy except in your
all powerful influence.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, domino Henrico, Dei 1430.
gracia tituli S. Eusebii Cardinali &c., ac episcopo Wyntoniensi, nostro
singularissimo protectori.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, singularis alumpne
studii fideique protector; longa satis et plusquam satis attenuacione
consumpti diucius sustinere non valemus refugio destituti, si non pre-
nobilis et circumspecta clemencia vestra, que semper consuevit afflictis
compati, benigne per oportuna remedia nos supportet. Nam vestre
i temperare MS.
? idem ib.
58
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
dominacionis ancilla Universitas mater nostra, quondam scientifice
prolis innumerositate fecunda, jam lacessita nimium ob illatas injurias
tendit passu cotidiano, pro dolor, ad occasum; et que prius domina
gencium, scienciarum expandens ubera filios in letitia sui vultus lactare
solebat, specie privilegiorum suorum obfuscata, per emulos desolata
solacio, in tristicia residet, ut lugubris vidua sub tributo. Nec contra
premissa discrimina posse nos credimus adipisci medelam, nisi per
supereffluentem graciam dominacionis vestre, ad quam velut ultimatum
refugium prostrati recurrimus una mente; et quia singula, que precelsi
dominacioni vestre expandere cupimus, litterali sub compendio claudere
non valemus, honorandum virum magistrum Thomam Chace, Can-
cellarium nostrum, eidem dominacioni nostrum specialem nuncium
ordinavimus in presenti; cui in dicendis pro parte nostra favorem et
audienciam credulam adhibere dignetur eadem dominacio prenobilis
graciosa : quam utinam, ad tuicionem fidei regnorum et cleri semper
Deus felicitet in agendis. Scriptum Oxonie quarto die Augusti.
Reverendissime paternitatis vestre oratores humillimi studentes
Universitatis Oxoniensis.
1430.
Remuneration of the stonemason, Master Richard
Wynchecombe.
UNIVERSIS Christi fidelibus, presentes litteras inspecturis, Cancellarius
Universitatis Oxoniensis ac eadem Universitas salutem. Sciatis nos
concessisse magistro Ricardo Wynchecombe, lathomo, unam pensionem
quadraginta solidorum sterlingorum, annuatim solvendorum ad festa
S. Michaelis Archangeli et Pasche per equales porciones, quamdiu
ipse steterit et intenderit ad supervidendum opus novarum scolarum
theologie in dicta Universitate; et unam togam de liberata generosorum
quolibet anno, vel tredecim solidos et quatuor denarios pro eadem; ac
pro vadiis suis qualibet septimana, cum presens ad opus ibidem fuerit,
quatuor solidos : et dictus magister Ricardus habebit unum mansum
competens, pro se et suis consortibus, sumptibus dicte Universitatis, et
habebit eciam racionabiles expensas quociens missus fuerit in negociis
dicte Universitatis. In cujus rei testimonium has nostras litteras fieri
fecimus patentes. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, quarto die
Augusti, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum octavo.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Payment of debt to Master Thomas Chace, the
Chancellor.
The debt to the Chancellor shall be discharged out of the suis paid for
graces, as to one half of the said sums, the other half shall be applied to
the building of the new theological school.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo die mensis Marcii anno Domini 1430.
millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo, viginti libre levande de gracia
domini Johannis Stokes monachi, &c., si contingat ipsum incipere,
erant congregacione regencium assignate magistro Thome Chace
Cancellario, in partem solucionis debitorum Universitatis. Item, sexto
die Julii anno supradicto, ordinavit eadem Universitas in congregacione
regencium quod omnes alie pecunie levande de graciis forent dividende
in equas porciones, ita videlicet quod una medietas servaretur ad
fabricam novarum scolarum, et alia medietas ad solucionem debitorum
Universitatis magistro Thome Chace Cancellario, quousque sibi de
debitis per Universitatem fuerit plenarie satisfactum. Item, eadem
Universitas, vicesimo nono die Julii, anno Domini supradicto, in
quadam congregacione regencium et non-regencium, per fidem
ordinavit, quod omnia mutua, inter illum diem et festum S. Michaelis
sequens fienda pro fabrica novarum scolarum, forent resolvenda de
primis pecuniis, non ante specificatis, dicte Universitati post idem
festum S. Michaelis qualitercunque proventuris. In quorum omnium
testimonium sigillum commune prefate Universitatis presentibus est
appensum. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo quarto die Augusti
anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum octavo, dic.
53.
Testimonial letter for Master Michael Tregour.. Fol. 18 a.
Universis sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere per- 1430.
venerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in Eo qui est fidelium
salus eterna. Tociens altissime veritatis conspectui devotum credimus
offerre libamen, quociens virtutibus precellenti et sciencia fidele
peribemus testimonium digne laudis, illo evangelice tradicionis eloquio
informati quod rutila fax lampadis non debeat occultari sub modio,
sed pocius super candelabrum erecta in aperto lucescere, ut sit
Christicolis in exemplum. Hinc nos super vita et odorifera fama
predilecti confratris nostri magistri Michaelis Tregour, arcium magistri,
60
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE
quem concors scienciarum chorus mirifice lauriavit, omnes quorum
interest cerciorare volentes, per has litteras nostras attestamur, quod
predictus magister, post longeva studia in facultate arcium magis-
tratum adeptus, illese opinionis constancia firmatus, regenciam suam
finaliter complevit; adeo quod, quamdiu sua presencia cetum nostrum
decoraverat, se in apicem honoris pretulerunt gloriose accionis pre-
conia; et, morum gravitate prefulgens matura, Dei amorem et
hominum immaculati nominis titulo vendicavit. Unde, ne calumpni-
ancium invidea tante honestatis splendor alicui possit in dubium re-
vocari, eidem magistro super premissis, ut omnibus plenius innotescat,
has litteras testimoniales sigillo communi nostre Universitatis predicte
fecimus consignari. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo,
tercio die Decembris anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo.
1430.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey
NOVERINT universi per presentes, me, Thomam Chace, Cancellarium
Universitatis Oxoniensis, Thomam Graunt et Thomam Gelyfeld, pro-
curatores ejusdem Universitatis, recepisse et habuisse die confeccionis
presencium, de Abbate et conventu de Eynesham in comitatu Oxoniensi,
sexaginta et octo solidos sterelingorum : De quibus quidem sexaginta
et octo solidis fatemur nos nomine dicte Universitatis fore solutos,
dictosque Abbatem et conventum et eorum successores inde quietos
per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune dicte
Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in domo
congregacionis, tercio die Februarii anno regni regis Henrici sexti post
conquestum nono.
1430.
Acquittance of Oseney Abbey.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Thomam Chace, Cancellarium
Universitatis Oxoniensis, Thomam Graunt et Thomam Gelyfelde,
procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, recepisse [et]? habuisse die con-
feccionis presencium, de Abbate et conventu de Oseneya juxta Oxoniam
viginti et sex solidos et octo denarios: De quibus quidem viginti sex
solidis et octo denariis fatemur nos nomine dicte Universitatis fore
solutos, dictosque Abbatem et conventum et eorum successores inde
quietos per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune
dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in domo
congregacionis, tercio die Februarii, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post
conquestum nono.
1 This and the following acquittances are misplaced in the register under the
year 1429.
3 et omitted in MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
54.
To Humfrey, duke of Gloucester.
Fol. 18 b.
We thank you for your great favours. Since you have been our
protector your beneficence to us has been such that, though our tongues
were silent, your noble generosity would be conspicuous to all men.
SERENISSIMO principi, domino Humfrido duci Glow.cestrie, Comiti 1430,
Pembrochie, &c., et locum tenenti Anglie, graciosissimo nostro domino
et singularissimo protectori.
Eximie celsitudini et dominacioni precelse jugi cum servicio ob-
sequium quam perhumile; ac, pro impensis beneficiis Universitatis
vinee, eterne beatitudinis vinea in felici per manus celestis agricole
perenniter complantari. O princeps serenissime, et domine metuende,
postquam vinea in preclara militantis ecclesie dominacionis vestre
prenobilem potestatem, pro vinee tuicione firmissima et secura, summi
patrisfamilias erexerat Dei dextera, qualiter vinetum fertilescens alme
matris nostre continue proteccionis potencia tanti principis humeris
supportabat, etsi lingue palmitum crescencium in eadem sub silencii
cespite tacite sepelirent, gesta tamen tanti ducis et opera quam
magnifica sub oblivionis gleba hoc nequiunt tumulare. Nec mirum,
nam indies hec vinea impinguatur pinguedine, cum donorum im-
pinguata incrassatur , tum affluencia munerum, que ex liberalitate 2
maxima dominacionis eximie velut a fonte rivuli effluunt copiose : pro
quibus complantati in hac vinea, vestri oratores, preclare celsitudinis
innatam bonitatem oculis intellectus limpidius intuentes, pro collatis
beneficiis vitibus atque vinee, potestati metuende exennia graciarum
unanimiter comportamus manibus pii cordis. Sed, quia quantos
volumus non valemus manipulos graciarum, laudis, atque premii
afferre tanto principi, summo patrifamilias singuli supplicamus, ut
dominacioni precelse eterne felicitatis denarium gloriosum in celesti
vinea annuat pro mercede. Et, quia in ortulo scripture brevis
nostrorum nequimus conceptuum plantamina radicare, procuratorem
nostre vinee dominum Cancellarium nostrum, humilem capellanum et
oratorem vestrum, decrevimus destinandum, qui vomere sui verbi
singula explanabit que calamus conscribencium non sufficit colonare.
Cui credenciam in dicendis dignetur adhibere tante dominacionis
potestas metuenda ; quam ad regni regimen conservet Altissimus,
Toincrassata, corrected by contemporary hand in MS. The passage is plainly
confused, but there is no ambiguity here in the handwriting. ? libertate MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
presidens in excelsis, rex ille pacificus Christus Jesus. Scriptum
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo quintodecimo die Decembris. Vestre
celsitudinis perpetui oratores Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis
cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem.
Acquittance of Abbot of St. Albans.
We have received. fifty of the hundred marks promised by the Bene-
dictine chapter at Northampton for the new schools.
1430.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Thomam Chace, Cancellarium
Universitatis Oxoniensis, et magistros Thomam Graunt et Thomam
Eglishfelde, procuratores ejusdem, recepisse et habuisse die con-
feccionis presencium, per manus reverendi in Christo patris et domini
Johannis Abbatis S. Albani, quinquaginta marcas, ad opus novarum
scolarum, in partem solucionis centum librarum, quas nuper honorandi
patres sancte religionis S. Benedicti, in ultimo suo generali capitulo
Northamptonie celebrato, ad dictum opus graciose contulerunt: De
quibus quidem quinquaginta marcis fatemur nos, nomine Universitatis
preſate, fore solutos. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune. ,
predicte Universitatis est appensum. Datum Oxonie quintodecimo die
Decembris anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo.
55.
Fol. 19 a. To the Abbot of St. Albans, the Prior of Durham, the
Abbot of Pershore, presidents of the Benedictine order in
England, and to other prelates, members of the same.
The labour of your order in the founding of this University would be
ever fresh in our remembrance, though your recent benefaction had not
given a new life to our gratitude. The members of your order shall have
equal right with the secular members of the University to use the new
theological school.
1431.
REVERENDIS in Christo patribus Johanni Abbati S. Albani, Priori
Dunelmensi, et Willelmo Abbati de Persaora, presidentibus nigrorum
monachorum in Anglia, ceterisque prelatis ac membris ipsius ordinis
infra regnum Anglie constitutis, sui, Thomas Chace, Cancellarius Uni-
versitatis Oxoniensis, cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in
eadem, hic ad longevum in Domino feliciter vivere, et per sancte religionis
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
63
semitas post scandere felicius ad superna. In recenti servare cogimur,
nec valemus nec volumus leviter oblivisci, quam devote clari patres
religionis vestre ad hujus, ubi nunc sistimus, more nostre fundamina
manu, verbo, speciale suffragium attulerunt: ex quo dignanter hec
sancta religio, tracta ? solum amoris pondere, deduxit in morem
Universitatem matrem nostram venustare continue floridis suorum
membrorum plantis ?, et eandem cepius grandium frequencia munerum
impinguare. Sic, ad ampliandam fidem, veteribus donis cumulando
novella, pro levandis generalibus sacre theologie scolis, quibus nostra
mater Universitas ab inicio caruit, hiis diebus eadem religio non
modicum thesaurum pecunie per vos gratissime propinavit. Pro
quibus omnibus intimiores, ad quas sufficimus, gracias offerimus una
mente, pro nobis et successoribus nostris; volentes in corde et per hoc
scriptum firmiter concedentes quod, cum dicte scole gracioso succursu
perfeccionem acceperint, singulis religionis vestre nobiscum in theologia
studentibus ad semper erit cum secularibus equalis libertas et par
communicacio quoad usum; ut, videlicet, secundum exigenciam meri-
torum et graduum, legant, tam libere disputent et audiant in eisdem,
sicut alii seculares quicunque facient penes dictam Universitatem
reputacionis similis sive gradus. In quorum omnium testimonium
sigillum nostrum commune presentibus est appensum. Datum
Oxonie in nostre congregacioni's dono, vicesimo septimo die Aprilis
anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo primo.
Acquittance of Master W. Saundre, guardian of the
Winton Chest.
1431.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Cancellarium Universitatis
Oxoniensis, cetumque unanimem magistrorum regencium in eadem,
recepisse de magistro Willelmo Saundre, nuper custode ciste Wyntonie,
clara raciocinia pro toto tempore custodie sue, de omnibus et singulis
de quibus racione antedicte custodie predictus magister Willelmus
habuit respondere; ipsumque magistrum Willelmum ab omni accione
ulteriori, racione predicte custodie, absolvimus et aquietamus per
presentes sigillo communi Universitatis nostre consignatas. Datum
in domo nostre congregacionis, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post
conquestum Anglie nono et mensis Maiï die sextodecimo.
I tractu MS.
? plantus ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
56.
Fol. 19 b.
JESUS.;. MARIA.;.'
Testimonial letter for Master Philipp Norreys.
1431. UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, quibus presentes littere exibite
fuerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magis-
trorum regencium in eadem, salutem et omne bonum in omnium
Salvatore. Quia vite et conversacionis honeste odorem suavissimum
in nostra Universitate studencium ad Christi fidelium noticiam, et ut
in omnibus honorificetur Deus, cupimus, ut debemus, pervenire sub
testimonio digne laudis; nos, dilecti confratris nostri magistri Philippi
Norreys sacre theologie bachallarii, quem concors virtutum concio
redimivit, honeste conversacionis vitam mores et scienciam notorie
cognoscentes, omnibus quorum interest innotescimus per presentes,
quod suis exigentibus meritis et sciencie preconiis, ad sue laudabilis 2
conversacionis indicium, per nos sibi meruit fidele testimonium per-
hiberi. Ne igitur, calumpniancium invidia aut hora insidiancium
maliciose captata, ejus stalus posset alicui in dubium revocari, eidem
magistro Philippo, super statu suo laudabili et sue vite splendore, has
litteras testimoniales sigillo communi nostre Universitatis predicte
fecimus consignari. Datum Oxonie, in nostre congregacionis domo,
vicesimo die mensis Junii anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
tricesimo primo.
57.
JESUS.. MARIA.. ANNA, ORATE!.
To Humfrey, duke of Gloucester.
This our fortress of morals and learning can never fall while defended
by your arm. We, her sons, thank you, in behalf of our mother the
University, and of her daughters the several faculties therein. Though
most anxious to obey all your commands, we cannot carry out the three
reforms you desire at this present time, when so many of our members are
absent. Before Christmas we will write and relate what steps we have
taken to satisfy your desire.
1431.
ILLUSTRISSIME princeps, fortis atleta fidei, studiique protector,
serenitatis vestre perlucidas litteras cum omni qua decuit reverencia
i The invocation at the head of this and of the following epistle to the Duke
of Gloucester seem to show the great anxiety caused by the case of P. Norreys,
and by the requests of the Duke.
2 laudabile MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
65
suscepimus die Martis ; quarum perlectus tenor nos ad internum
jubilum consolacionis erexit, dum tanti principis plenitudine graciae
perfundi nos vidimus salubriter ad munimen. Nec quidem morum
aut scienciarum castra posse credimus de facili ruere, que suffulta
brachiis tante potencie secure novimus undique defensari. Nos igitur,
vestram celsitudinem advertentes Universitatem matrem nostram inter
anxia laborum pondera benigniter intueri, et eandem piam matrem
nostram in filiarum suarum, videlicet facultatum, optare sinceriter
gloria jocundari, perhumiles oratores vestri, simul cum matre, de-
bemus ad quaslibet graciarum acciones et gaudia surgere, eo quod
tanti muniminis brachio sublevamur. Non enim a nostra mente
labitur, sed totum in viscera merito se diffundit, quod vestris graciosis-
simis litteris ad reformacionem trium, que significastis eisdem, nimietate
amoris in presenti termino, vestra dignacio voluit nos hortari. Et licet
jussionibus dominacionis vestre simus, et semper erimus, obtemperare
parati, partim tamen ob quorumdam nostrorum absenciam, partim
eciam ob brevitatem signati temporis et gravitatem operis recommissi,
non juxta vota modo valuimus mandata vestra sufficienter, ut cupimus,
adimplere; sed confisi desuper regnantis influxu, ad laudem sibi
complendam vestram, et ad nostros speciales honorem et commodum,
quos, velut metimur ex opere, corditer affectatis, ante festum natalis
Domini, coadunatis professoribus omnium facultatum, celerius quo
sufficimus hec tria curabimus salutare : et quam cito digestum fuerit
quod nobis Deus inspiraverit de premissis, prelibate celsitudini vestre
nostri laboris terminum certificabimus scripto nostro. Velit igitur
dignacio vestra nos ad tempus sustinere benigne, et offeremus, ducente
Domino, que serenitatis vestre desideria placite quietabunt: quam
Deus ad cleri solacium longevet in orbe, et post hujus vie miliciam in
celestibus annuat triumphare. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congre- Fol. 20 a.
gacionis domo, mensis Juliï die sexto.
Ista littera precedens fuit missa duci Glocestrie, cujus superscripcio
fuit hec.
ILLUSTRISSIMO principi, atlete fidei et studii protectori, duci Glou-
cestrie, locum tenenti Anglie, &c., nostro refugio singulari.
· Infrascripcio fuit hec; Vestre serenitatis oratores humillimi Can-
cellarius cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium et non-regencium
Universitatis Oxoniensis.
Debt of the University.
The Chancellor shall be repaid the money spent by him for the University,
Pledges belonging to him in any chest shall not be sold without his consent.
MEMORANDUM, quod sexto die mensis Julii, anno Domini millesimo 1431.
66
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Jusdem Unive
ipsum factia debitorum
quadringentesimo tricesimo primo, in plena congregacione regencium
et non-regencium Universitatis Oxoniensis, eadem Universitas voluit
et decrevit, quod magister Thomas Chas, pro tunc Cancellarius
ejusdern Universitatis, post compotum et allocacionem habitam et
habendam ab auditoribus ejusdem Universitatis, habebit resolucionem
omnium sibi debitorum per ipsam Universitatem pro expensis per
ipsum factis pro dicta Universitate; et quod eadem Universitas
manum apponet, cum opus fuerit, ad levandum debitum predicti
magistri T. Chas pro pavimentis et aliis infra precinctum antedicte
Universitatis; ac eciam quod cauciones ejusdem magistri Thome jam
incistate non debeant exponi vendicioni contra voluntatem ipsius
magistri T. Chas, licet fuerint superannuate, quousque sibi de debitis
Universitatis fuerit satisfactum. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum
commune dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum
Oxonie, in nostre congregacionis domo, die et anno supradictis.
1431.
John Stephens fined.
Fine paid for failure to incept wilhin the prescribed time.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Cancellarium ac procuratores
Universitatis Oxoniensis, cetumque únanimem magistrorum regencium
in eadem, recepisse in die confeccionis presencium de Johanne Stephenus,
licenciato in jure civili, quinquaginta solidos bone et legalis monete.
Causa, quia non incepit infra annum a tempore sue licenciacionis,
secundum exigenciam statutorum. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum
nostrum commune presentibus est appensum. Datum in domo nostre
congregacionis, nono die Aprilis anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
tricesimo primo.
58.
Fol. 20 b. Littera directa domino Cantuariensi pro cista.
Your letter, received by the hands of Master Green, expresses such
zeal for God and for learning that we account it as sacred: and
what you have done for us will enable the youth here planted, so to
speak, in the vineyard of the Lord to grow and bear fruit in his
church. We send herewith a copy of the statutes for the chests, and
humbly entreat a favourable consideration of the statement of our case,
which we entrust to your messenger.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Henrico Dei gracia
Archiepiscopo Cantuariensi, tocius Anglie primati et apostolice sedis
legato, domino nostro et graciosissimo protectori ?.
1 The word protectori has been erased, but is faintly discernible.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
67
Reverendissimo in Christo patri et domino, quem magnifice laudis
protectorem collaudancium preconio filiorum glorificat cetus unanimis,
filialia ad continuanda solacia per longeva tempora, piis radiis rutilare.
Graciosas vestras epistolas apicesque sacros per dilectum nobis con-
fratrem, vestrum clericum, magistrum J. Greene humillima service!
recepimus; quos ideo sacratissimos nuncupamus, quia Domini zelum,
studii et cleri augmentum, et quicquid continent, est virtutis. Pro
quibus, et continue alias, Universitas mater nostra reverendissime
paternitati vestre perpetua oratrix, vivaci contemplans memoria circa
eandem vestra preterita, presencia, et futura beneficia, nequiens singula
repetere, sed vobis in singulis graciarum pro tributis exponit organa
sui cordis. O felix vestrum exordium, felicissimumque progressum,
ut ampli orbis de finibus congregata genimina, que vestre Universitatis
complantantur in agro, in scienciis frondeant, in virtutibus pululent,
floreant et fructificent in ecclesia sancta Dei. Preterea fervidum ad
tanti patris zelum, per predictum magistrum vivo relatu nobis minis-
tratum, humillimas inclinamus aures, vestris sanctis desideriis ob-
secundantes humiliter, ut tenemur. Dominacioni vestre mittimus
copias statutorum cistarum per eundem vestrum clericum, humillime
obsecrantes et devote, quatinus eidem in dicendis ex parte nostra
graciosas aures dignemini prebere credencie paternali solito cum
favore. Et reverendissimam paternitatem vestram diutine prospereque
conservet in humanis summi Patris splendor et noster Redemptor,
quem pudicissima virginum susceperat incarnatum. Scriptum Oxonie
in nostre congregacionis domo quarto decimo die Octobris. Humillimi
paternitatis vestre oratores et filii Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis
cetus[que]unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem.
1431.
Acquittance of Master Thomas Rodnet, guardian of the
Vaughan and Husy chest.
PATEAT universis per presentes, quod nos, Cancellarius Universitatis
Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem,
recepimus de magistro Thoma Rodnet, nuper custode ciste Wacchane
et Husy, pro toto tempore suo vera et legalia raciocinia de omnibus et
singulis, quibus racione custodie dicte ciste fuerat per dictam Universi-
tatem onoratus 4; videlicet tam de receptis quam de deliberatis et ex-
crescenciis quibuscunque suo tempore contingentibus, ac insufficienciis
caucionum, et omnium aliorum: De quibus dictum magistrum racionem
1 i. e. cervice. ? que omitted in MS. 3 or Wauhane, i.e. Vaughan MS.
4 i. e. oneratus; there is a confusion between honoratus and oneratus here and in
other similar acquittances.
F 2
68
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
dicte ciste de Wacchane et Husy reddendo absolvimus, exhoneramus
et in perpetuum quietum reddimus per presentes. In cujus rei testi-
monium sigillum commune Universitatis nostre presentibus apposuimus.
Datum Oxonie in domo nostre congregacionis, quarto die Februariï anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo primo, et regni regis
Henrici sexti post conquestum decimo.
Fol. 21 a.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
1431. NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Gilbertum Kymere, Can-
cellarium alme Universitatis Oxonie, Willelmum Tibard et Willelmum
Brandon, procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, recepisse et die con-
feccionis presencium habuisse, de Abbate et conventu de Eynsham in
comitatu Oxoniensi, sexaginta et octo solidos sterlingorum, nomine
cujusdam pensionis annue nobis et dicte Universitati, pro anno regni
regis Henrici sexti nono ultimo preterito, debitos ab eisdem : De quibus
quidem sexaginta et octo solidis dictos Abbatem et conventum ac-
quietamus per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune
dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in domo
congregacionis dicte Universitatis, vicesimo secundo die Februariï anno i
regni regis Henrici sexti decimo.
1431.
Acquittance of Oseney Abbey.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Gilbertum Kymere, Can-
cellarium alme Universitatis Oxoniensis, Willelmum Tibard, et Willel-
mum Brandon, procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, recepisse et die
confeccionis presencium habuisse de Abbate et conventu de Oseneye
in comitatu Oxoniensi viginti sex solidos et octo denarios sterlingorum,
nomine cujusdam annue pensionis nobis et dicte Universitati, pro
anno regni regis Henrici sexti nono ultimo jam elapso, debitos ab
eisdem : De quibus quidem viginti sex solidis et octo denariis dictos
Abbatem et conventum acquietamus per presentes. In cujus rei
testimonium sigillum commune dicte Universitatis presentibus est ap-
pensum. Datum Oxonie in domo congregacionis dicte Universitatis
vicesimo secundo die Februariï anno regni regis Henrici sexti decimo.
1431.
Three acquittances of guardians of the Gildford chest.
PATEAT universis per presentes, quod nos, Cancellarius Universitatis
Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem,
recepimus de magistro Roberto Feder, nuper custode ciste de Gylford,
pro toto tempore suo vera et legalia raciocinia de omnibus et singulis,
EPISTOLAE ACADEMİCAE.
69
quibus racione custodie dicte ciste fuerat per dictam Universitatem
oneratus, videlicet tam receptis quam deliberatis et excrescenciis
quibuscunque ac suo tempore contingentibus, ac insufficienciis
caucionum et omnium aliorum : De quibus dictum magistrum racione
dicte ciste de Gylford reddendo absolvimus, exoneramus et in per-
petuum quietum reddimus. per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium
sigillum commune Universitatis nostre presentibus apposuimus. Datum
Oxonie in domo nostre congregacionis, duodecimo die Marciï anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo primo, et regis Henrici
sexti post conquestum decimo.
PATEAT universis per presentes, nos, Cancellarium Universitatis
Oxoniensis cetumque unanimem magistrorum regencium in eadem,
recepisse et habuisse die confeccionis presencium de magistro Johanne
Hute completa et fidelia raciocinia ciste de Gylford, pro toto tempore
sue custodie ciste antedicte; et dictum magistrum Johannem ab omni
ulteriori raciocinio et quacumque accione racione custodie absolvimus
et acquietamus per presentes sigillo nostro communi signatas. Datum
Oxonie in domo nostre congregacionis duodecimo die mensis Marciï anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo primo.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos Cancellarium Universitatis
Oxoniensis cetumque unanimem magistrorum regencium in eadem,
recepisse die confeccionis presencium de magistro Nicholao Messyng-
ham vera raciocinia, tam de receptis quam deliberatis per eundem
pro toto tempore custodie sue antedicte; a qua quidem custodia pre- ·
fatum Nicholaum quietum reddimus, et ab ulteriori compoto racione
predicte custodie absolvimus per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium
sigillum commune dicte Universitatis nostre presentibus apposuimus.
Datum in domo nostre congregacionis vicesimo octavo die mensis Maiz
anno regni regis [Henrici]: sexti decimo.
Two acquittances of guardians of the Queen's chest. Fol. 21 b.
PATEAT universis per presentes, quod nos, Cancellarius Universitatis 1432.
Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem,
recepimus de magistro Thoma Wyllkok, nuper custode ciste regine,
pro toto suo tempore vera et legalia raciocinia de omnibus et singulis
quibus racione dicte ciste fuerat per dictam Universitatem oneratus 3,
tam de receptis quam de liberatis ; necnon de insufficiencia caucionum
? The words ab ulteriori compoto are omitted, or else racione should be rationem.
Cf. acquittances on next page. 2 Henrici omitted in MS. 3 The same
confusion again as to the words oneratus and honoratus; the latter word here
has been first written, then the former, both remaining in the MS.
70
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
et omnium aliorum, de quibus dictus magister racione custodie dicte
ciste habuit respondere; et eundem magistrum ab ulteriori compoto
racione dicte ciste reddendo absolvimus, exoneramus et in perpetuum
quietum reddimus per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum
commune Universitatis nostre presentibus est appensum. Datum
Oxonie in domo nostre congregacionis vicesimo quarto die Juniï anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo secundo, et regno regis
Henrici sexti post conquestum decimo.
PATEAT universis per presentes, quod nos, Cancellarius Universitatis
Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem,
recepimus de magistro Willelmo Collis, nuper custode ciste Regine,
pro toto tempore suo vera et legalia raciocinia de omnibus et singulis,
quibus racione custodie dicte ciste fuerat per dictam Universitatem
oneratus; videlicet tam de receptis quam de liberatis et excrescenciis
quibuscunque suo tempore contingentibus, ac insufficiencia caucionum
et omnium aliorum. De quibus dictum magistrum racionem dicte ciste
Regine reddendo absolvimus, exoneramus et in perpetuum quietum
reddimus per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune
Universitatis nostre presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in
domo nostre congregacionis vicesimo die Juniï anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo tricesimo secundo, et regni regis Henrici sexti post
conquestum Anglie decimo.
59.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury.
The foundation of Chests in the University revives the scholars, who,
as vines in the vineyard of the Lord wilher from lack of water, while
seeking the pearl of great price perish for want of the means of subsistence.
We venture to ask your approval of an ordinance for the management of
the chest you propose to found, and deeply regret that we are not able to
adopt that which you have proposed for our use.
REVERENDO in Christo, &c., H. Archiepiscopo Cantuariensi.
Reverendissime in Christo pater gracioseque domine, vestre benig-
nissime paternitati filiali obediencia humillimaque devote premissis.
Sane velut, humoris deficiente subsidio, plante aliquantulo marcore
arescentes paucissimi roris irrigacione aliquociens eleganter rebotre-
scendo in habundancia lautissimos edunt fructus; sic revera nonnulli
studio litterarum insistentes, qui paucarum gazarum defectu, omisso
discipline gignasio, plerumque in viam vergerent perdicionis, pusille
tamen substancie mutuo relevati, per sue conversacionis maturitatem
1432.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
71
scolasticique laboris assiduitatem, in palmites vinee Domini crescunt
litteratissimos. Quorum itaque morum venustate, sciencie claritate,
ac redolentis fame suavitate non minus temporalis potestas quam cleri,
sublimitas regni, cujus sunt alumpni, quasi quodam sidereo splendore
multipliciter decorate existunt. Unde nimirum, inter cetera pietatis
opera, ad fructiferum geniminum in ecclesia Dei uberius incrementum,
pro inopia scolarium, in agro Domini sciencie margaritam querencium,
misericorditer relevanda in Universitatibus cistas errarii 1 mutuandi
fundare perpetuas misericordissimum indubie estimatur. Cujusmodi
ex caritativa liberalitate erigere larga manu, in nostra Universitate, sua
gracia vestra decrevit reverendissima paternitas. Pro cujus nempe
desiderabili fundacione, articulos vestri voti in ea parte in quadam
cedula vestre destinacionis nobis per nostrum Cancellarium explicatos,
vestro intento viciniora quo poteramus, nostris saltem salvis libertatibus,
redigimus in statuta In quibus tamen, consideratis laboribus, quos,
in celebracione divinorum officiorum et aliis actibus nostre Univer-
sitatis solempnibus, regentes in artibus, ultra alios, Dei subeunt ad
honorem, cum aliarum facultatum regentibus, in mutuo recipiendo de
vestra cista fienda dignum arbitramur equari: prout utique in acco-
modato quarumlibet aliarum nostrarum cistarum inconcusse fieri
debere, racione jam dicta, specialiter cautum existit. Ipsis vero
licenciatis et bachalariis, qui in aliqua facultate suas legendi formas
laudabiliter compleverunt, quod hactenus infra nos nunquam ordi-
natum prefuerat, aliis bachalariis ampliores de vestra cista pecunie
summas mutuari benevole, vestra contemplacione, de novo concessi-
mus; ut magis vestra elimosina sic 2 ampliata vobis alias in excellen-
cioris glorie cedat augmentum. Vestre igitur paternitatis graciosam
dominacionem unanimes suppliciter exoramus, quatinus ordinacionem
pro efficaciori vestri promissi graciosi expedicione propositam , quan-
tum nobis attinet, animo vobis intimius complacendi, et nostre inten-
cionis rectitudine, si libeat, editam, benevole acceptare dignetur; pro-
pensius considerando, quod formam ordinacionis a vestra paternitate
reverendissima, ut prefertur, nobis transmissam, si absque perjurii
reatu gravique tumultu, prout affectuose optavimus, quomodolibet fieri
potuisset, ex nostrorum cordium integritate unanimi non minus
gaudenter quam libenter observandam procul dubio statuissemus.
Unde oculos compassionis et misericordie, juxta incepta, super nostram
inopiam continuantes, promissum vestrum tam clemens tamque bea-
tum propositum ad profectum sacrosancte. matris ecclesie, nostreque
Universitatis comodum singulare et vobis in eterne glorie premium
1 i. e, acrarii.
2 hic MS.
3 propositi ib.
72
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
dignemini graciose dirigere, beneficum? operis in effectum : quo inde
vestre tam pie munificencie caritative 2 scolares participes, ob eorum
indigenciarum subvencionem graciosam, pro vobis apud fontem
misericordie devoti et perpetui efficiantur oratores. Et vestram
reverendissimam paternitatem ad prosperum regimen sue ecclesie
diutissime felicitet nostri clemencia Salvatoris. Scriptum Oxonie in
nostre congregacionis domo, quinto die mensis Junii.
Fol. 22 a. Graces granted to Masters Thomas Colas, Richard
Cawntone, and Richard Andrew.
1432.
MEMORANDUM, quod petita erat gracia pro magistro Thoma Colas,
Ricardo Cawntone, Ricardo Andrew, sub hac forma. “Supplicant
venerabili congregacioni regencium Magistri Thomas Colas, Ricardus
Cawntone et Ricardus Andrew, quatinus vesperie illorum habite in
jure canonico possint illis stare pro vesperiis in jure civili.' Ista gracia
fuit concessa et ab altero procuratore legittime pronunciata, sub istis
condicionibus; quod quilibet illorum disputet gratis bachallariis ejus-
dem facultatis, et quod quilibet illorum faciet repeticionem solempnem
infra annum primum sue regencie, et quòd tantum solvant Universitati
pro vesperiis quantum solvissent doctoribus si aliquid solvissent; et
quod gracia ista registretur infra septimanam post suam concessionem
in registro Universitatis et in libris procuratorum.
60.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury, and Convocation.
The Universities abound with men of learning, able to refute the
pestilent heresies 120w prevalent. The council of Basle accordingly invites
us to send a deputation to represent our University. We cannot accept
this invitation, not having the means to provide our deputation with
a creditable outfit and money for the journey. We humbly ask for your
assistance, having no other source from which we can hope for aid.
We leave the amount to your discretion and wonted liberality, but we
are anxious that we should not be less creditably represented than other
old Universities, whose equal we are in other respects, if not in wealth.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico
Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati : ac apostolice sedis
legato, necnon celebri convocacioni cleri Londoniis jam instanti, nostris
dominis protectoribusque graciosis.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, ceteri patres ac proceres
reverendi, virique alii egregii et honorabiles. Almis sane, ut remur,
i beneficium MS. ? caritatem ib. 3 primato ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
73
studiorum Universitatibus, in quibus virorum copia habundat litteris
et scienciis fulgidorum, ad pestilentissimos errores, sediciones et
excessuum enormitates, singulis pene in provinciis desolatorie undi-
quam subortos, de vinea Domini penitus evellendos,-presertim con-
gruit, debitumque censetur pro viribus et ultimum opis et salubria 1
prebere consilia. Hinc namque sacrosancta sinodus universalis
ecclesie, Basilie 2 jam celebrata, nostre Universitati, tanquam cui
plurimum incumbit fidei orthodoxe Christianeque saluti consulere, de
disertissimis preclarissimisque doctoribus et magistris nostris elec-
tissimos oratores, tam pro pestiferarum heresium extirpacione terri-
biliumque guerrarum tranquillacione quam de privatarum nequiciarum
populi correccione, sibi festinanter dirigere nuperrime suis litteris
graciosis injunxit; veluti quidem a celeberrimis doctissimisque viris,
Rectore doctoribus et magistris preclarissime Universitatis studii
Parisiensis, notabiles epistole nobis dudum directe, pro tam benedicti
premissi propositi complemento, aliarum Universitatum exemplo, ipsi
sacre : convencioni nostros oratores, una cum eis continuo ad tribu-
endam assistenciam benigniter persuadere. Que nimirum sacra
mandata sanctaque hortamina, nostro unanimi cetui merito pre-
carissima, quamquam, ut nostrum speciale debitum interniusque
affectatum, cum aliis celeberrimis Universitatum studiis pro universali
catholice plebis comodo gratissime exsequeremur; inedia tamen, qua
premimur, impediente ipsa, nostro salvo honore, quo interius gravi
merore concutimur hac vice, debito mancipare effectui non valemus;
nisi a vobis, utpote nostris benefactoribus vestri gracia pocioribus,
prout hactenus est consuetum casu in consimili, pro expensis nostrorum
oratorum, ad nostri cetus statum, licet exiguum, in ipsa celebri et
sancta congregacione generali honorifice presentandum, copiosa fiat
provisio. Nullorsum igitur in ea parte forinsecus a nobis expectato
succursu, ad vestras paternales reverencias graciosasque dominaciones
confidentes recurrimus, easdem ...4 obnixeque deposcentes integri Fol. 22 b.
cordis affectu exoratas haberi, quatenus pro tante rei tam beate tam
celebris et necessarie expedicione felici, a cunctis Christi desideranda
fidelibus, ad nostrorum, quin pocius vestrorum, oratorum in solempne
ac sacrum Basiliense concilium honorabilem transitum, aliquantulam
monete summam, vestris visam prudentissimis competentem discre-
cionibus, de vestra consueta magnificaque munificencia in nostre tante
oportunitatis instantis peculiare subsidium graciose et liberaliter con-
ferre dignentur; ut nostra Universitas, et sine gazis ceteris veterum
studiorum Universitatibus non impar, vestris modo exuberante 5 adjuta
1 saluberia MS. 2 Basilice ib. 3 sacri ib. 4 A word completely
lost in a blot ib.
exuberanti ib.
5
74
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
muneribus, eciam venusta suorum oratorum presencia, in sui status
presentacione venerabili, eisdem inibi cöequetur pariter et honore;
quo ex tunc ipsa, vestrarum reverendarum paternitatum magnificis
donacionibus in speciali humiliter et devote teneatur perpetuo salvari",
et constanter itaque in Salvatoris speramus clemencia salvantur omnes
sperantes in se, quod tantum opus, tam sacrum, tamque salubre
beatissime inchoatum, vestrorum prestantissimorum ambaxiatorum,
virtutum et scienciarum dotibus insignitorum; nostrorumque oratorum
eisdem dirigendorum consilio, communicata solercia, necnon exactis
laboribus pariter et operis debite impendendis ; ad nostri regni singu-
lare preconium laudemque perpetuam et quasi immortalem, dirigente
Paraclito ad felicem consummacionem salubriter ducetur optatama;
dum tamen ibidem gerenda per eos, vestrarum providissimarum
paternitatum instruccione sagacissima articulatim maturius predi-
gerantur, quas, ad doctrine ecclesiastice proteccionem regnorumque
dissidencium unionem ac tocius plebis Christiane universalem salutem,
suis carismatibus desuper irradiet, prospere dirigat et firmiter corro-
boret Spiritus Sanctus. Cancellarius et Universitas magistrorum
studii Oxoniensis vestri humillime oratores.
61.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Of all works of charity that of relieving the necessities of poor
scholars is the greatest, enabling them to acquire virtue and science for
the confirmation of the true faith. Such are your exhibitions and the
chest to be founded here by you. With one accord we thank you, and
pray that your charitable offices and designs may be continued to us.
Our Chancellor, Master G. Kymer, in whose statements entire confidence
may be reposed, will wait upon you.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico Dei
gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati et apostolice
sedis legato.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, vestre dominacioni
1 This passage, and, in particular, the words salvari and salvantur are not
a little puzzling. One would have expected a word meaning “to pray for'; there
is however no difficulty in the MS. Antony Wood in the Latin version of his
History and Antiquities prudently gives only the earlier part of this epistle, and
many mistakes occur in his version; etiam quidem for veluti quidem, de quo in-
terim for quo interius, contristamur for concutimur, procuratoribus for pocioribus.
2 oplatum ib.
1432.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
75
paternali humillima * filiali obediencia cum omnimodis reverencia et
honore, ut tenemur, devote premissa. Illud sane inter pietatis opera
plus meritorium magisque magnificandum putamus, quo alicujus
munificencie subsidio pauperum studencium graciose relevatur inopia;
ut in Universitatum studiis, ad orthodoxe fidei robur ac perspicuam
beatorum morum instruccionem in grege dominico precipue ampli-
andum, virtutum et scienciarum culmina addiscendo copiose lucrentur.
Quo modo revera vestre reverendissime eximium paternitatis zelum
ejusque largifluum officium, quos penes nostram Universitatem sua
gracia gerit et ostendit indies speciales, ex vestra magnifica et cari-
tativa inopum scolarium exhibicione, cisteque per vos in singulare
talium relevamen fundande intencione piissima, in vobis luculencius
continue experimur; et eo patencius quo, premissis sacris, sacro et
proposito, vestra satagit dominacionis benignitas ut in. nostri studii
agro plus solito virtutes una et facultates universe abundancius plantate
fertiliter radicentur ; ac in fragrantem et suavem pullulent, crescant,
floreant et fructificent singularis preeminencie venustatem. Unde
nos, vestre reverendissime paternitatis et obediencie humiles filii sup-
plicesque oratores, ad genua sancta gracias eidem impendentes, veluti
obligamur, unanimiter consurgentes, eandem internius quo valemus
dominacionem quesumus exoratam haberi, quatinus in corrobora-
cionem fidei catholice precipuam, peculiareque redolencium morum et
scienciarum incrementum, prefata misericordie opera, tam pia, tam
utilia, tamque beata, per vestram caritativam liberalitatem nobiscum
generosius inchoata, perpetua continuacione dignetur firmiter stabilire.
Quo vestro tam benedicto tam felici beneficio, chorusco splendore
nostre fame, in exuberancia virtutum et scienciarum per orbem orbi-
culariter crebrescente, pro eodem reverendissima vestra paternitas,
nostrum cunctorumque fidelium oracionibus perenniter merito recom-
mendata, etiam digne et in perpetuum per gloriam vivere intelligatur.
In quod quidem negocium, vestre dominacioni non minus meritorium Fol. 23 a.
quam nobis utile sinceriterque affectatum, concernentibus, et aliis
vestre paternali reverencie ex parte nostra per magistrum G. Kymer
nostre Universitatis Cancellarium benigniter perorandis, credenciam
adhibere dignetur vestra reverendissima paternitas graciosa 2: quam,
ad sue militantis ecclesie prosperitatem pariter et munimen, diutine
et feliciter conservet incolumem Jesus Christus. Scriptum Oxonie in
nostre congregacionis domo vicesimo nono die Januariž. Vestre reveren-
dissime paternitatis et obediencie humiles filii et oratores Cancellarius
Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque magistrorum unanimis in eadem.
1 After humillima an abortive word occurs, apparently for recommendacione MS.
2 gloriosa corrected to graciosa MS.
76
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1432.
Acquittance of Eynsham abbey.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Gilbertum Kymer, Cancellarium
alme Universitatis Oxoniensis, Willelmum Brandon et Johannem Hals,
procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, recepisse, et die confeccionis pre-
sencium habuisse de Abbate et conventu de Eynsham in comitatu
Oxoniensi, sexaginta et octo solidos sterlingorum, nomine cujusdam
pensionis annue, nobis et dicte Universitati, pro anno regni regis
Henrici sexti decimo ultimo preterito, debite ab eisdem : De quibus
sexaginta et octo solidis dictos Abbatem et Conventum acquietamus
per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune dicte
Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in domo con-
gregacionis dicte Universitatis vicesimo die Februariï anno regni regis
Henrici sexti decimo 1.
1432.
Acquittance of Oseney abbey. .
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Gilbertum Kymer, Cancel-
larium alme Universitatis Oxoniensis, Willelmum Brandon et Johannem
Hals, procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, recepisse, et die confeccionis
presencium habuisse de Abbate et Conventu de Oseney in comitatu
Oxoniensi, viginti sex solidos octo denarios sterlingorum, nomine
cujusdam pensionis annue nobis et dicte Universitati, pro anno regni
regis Henrici sexti decimo ultimo preterito, debite ab eisdem : De
quibus viginti sex solidis octo denariis dictos Abbatem et conventum
acquietamus per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum com-
mune dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie
in domo congregacionis dicte Universitatis vicesimo die Februariï anno
regni regis Henrici sexti decimo ?.
62.
To Humfrey duke of Gloucester ?,
Every member of the Benedictine order, being a scholar, pays a fee of
six and eightpence to the master whose lectures he attends. If this fee
were abolished the recent revival of learning here would receive a mortal
blow. And whereas this would be the effect of a certain appeal to the
Holy See now supported by an inhibition and citation from the Court of
arches, we, knowing how great is your influence with the aforesaid order,
1 In a late hand a note is added on margin as follows,'ex errore scribe annus
decimus Henrici sexti ponitur pro undecimo ut pateat ex fol. 21 a.' And the same
observation applies to the next acquittance.
2 After the number 62 a con-
temporary hand adds 'prima' vide secundam' fol. 24 b, and on fol. 24 a (not b)
the second epistle numbered 62 occurs, viz. to Robert, Bishop of London.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
77
of whose monasteries you are a sort of second founder, earnestly beseech
you to use your good offices with the Lord Chancellor in our behalf, that
he may stop further proceedings in the cause; and with the presidents of
the said order, that they may oblige the members of the same to pay the
customary fee in question.
SERENISSIMO principi et inclitissimo domino, Domino Humfrido, 1432.
duci Gloucestrie, comiti Pembrochie et magno camerario Anglie,
nostro domino et graciosissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, magnificeque domine, hinibicione una et
citacione inauditis ab officiali curie Cantuariensis 'de arcubus,'-pro
quadam injusta tuenda appellacione, in causa mere civili (cujusdam
collecte sex solidorum octo denariorum, proprio magistro regenti in
artibus nostre Universitatis, pro lectura scienciarum liberalium philo-
sophiarumque, ordinarie a quolibet monacho ordinis S. Benedicti, ibidem
in eisdem scolare, annuatim consueta persolvi,) ad sedem apostolicam
inique? ...... studentibus, [et] famulis eorum, nuper directis, ac in
venerabilem virum magistrum Gilbertum Kymer, vestrum servitorem per-
petuum nostrumque Cancellarium, per quendam mandatarium presump-
tuosum indebite - executis nedum contemptibiliter,—violatur regium
dyadema? ..... Itaque execucioni nostrorum statutorum, ordinariam
septem arcium liberalium triumque philosophiarum lecturam con-
cernencium, vestro votivo editorum mandato 3, dampnose plurimum
impedita, ipsa lectura, quam vestro beato sacroque jussu ad nostram
non modicam utilitatem, tam in doctrina quam disciplina jam tarde
expergiscimus, propter subtraccionem collecte, in summa nunc dicta,
eadem debite pro lectura, quod absit, de verisimili infra breve desola-
torie revertetur in soporem: necnon ad intollerabilem nostrarum liber-
tatum et jurium enervacionem enormemque nostri studii subversionem.
De quo nimium trepidamus; aliis inter nos causis eciam consimilibus Fol. 23 b.
grassari volentibus, continue in posterum conformiter appellandi,
hinibendi, vexandique nostram Universitatem exemplum tribuitur
perniciosum, nisi vestre celsitudinis magnificencia, ad cujus protec-
cionem nobis indeficientis, velut ad nostrum singularius presidium,
inpresenciarum fiducialiter currimus, nostro cetui in dictis injuriis
resistendo graciosius suffragetur. Verum quia venerabilem supra-
dictorum religiosorum ordinem tanto peculiarius in alendo virtuosa
2 The MS. here is, as so often happens, defective. These words are illegible;
they look, however, like interpositum quibuslibet pro trahendo. The passage may
perhaps have been intended to be ad sedem apostolicam inique interpositis, de
trahendis quibuslibet studentibus, &c.
2 Three more words inexplicable.
3 mandatorum corrected in MS.
78
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
et scientifica opera, vestris inchoata preceptis, vestris parere jussibus
eximie obligari 1 sencemus; quod vos nempe divino quodam instinctu,
in ipsorum et tocius ecclesie dirimendo ? adversarios, fortissimus fidei
facti estis athleta, atque quasi novus cenobiorum suorum fundator:
quos nimirum eciam consuetudinibus nostre Universitatis laudabilibus
tanto conformiores fore convenit, quanto revera ex nostrorum magis-
trorum favore eminencioribus supra ceteros scolares gaudent inibi
prerogativis. Vestram igitur inclitissimam humillime implorando
cordialiter quesumus serenitatem, ut, pro regie corone, nostrarumque
constitucionum ordinariam premissarum scienciarum tangencium
lecturam, vestra auctoritate editarum, speciali tuicione, Cancellario
Anglie continuo affectuose mandare dignetur, quatinus regia pro-
hibicione officiali curie predicte in causa prefata eidem ..., appellata,
tanquam ab eodem minime audienda, ut moris in causis civilibus
existit, celeriter supersedere precipiat ; veluti insuper venerabilibus
patribus Abbatibus de S. Albano et Abendon, ordinis memorati presi-
dentibus, Priorique monachorum ejusdem religionis nobiscum studen-
cium vestras litteras, in nostrarum prefatarum injuriarum relevamen, ;
placeat dirigere graciosas; ut suis subditis monachis, arcium scolaribus
in nostra Universitate, specialiter dent in mandatum, quatinus in
causa prelibata, eorum appellacione et rebellione contra nostram
Universitatem suam matrem prorsus omissis, in solvendo collectam
&c. statui suo competentem, regentibus facultatis arcium debitam,
antique consuetudini Universitatis in ea parte inconcusse hactenus
usitate protinus et integraliter se conforment; Universitatem nostram
ejusque Cancellarium, prout bonos filios proprios congruit, parentes
absque infestacione, in pace de cetero penitus demittendo; ne eorum
hujuscemodi adversacione contra Universitatem constituta scienciale *
vestrarum manuum opus, tam utile quam honorificum nobiscum
noviter ortum, absque vestra graciosa ope in hac parte, cito vergat
flebiliter in occasum; quod quidem perfecte continuatum, suorum
radiorum fulgore undequaque diffuso, vestri nominis ut auctoris, una
et nostri cetus ut executoris, fame gloriam per orbem spargeret
universum. Unde sub tutissimo vestrarum alarum tegmine noster
magistrorum cetus unanimis, graciosum expectans munimen, propter
vestram quam excellentem munificenciam indies eis similiter pre-
ostensam, cum continuis graciarum accionibus, vestre dominacioni
serenissime in cunctis precipiendis perenniter complacere et obsequi
est paratus. Quam ad cleri et regni solamen in omnimoda prosperitate
obligare MS.
scientiali ib.
2 derimendo ib.
5 graciosam ib.
3. A word illegible in ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
79
diutine felicitet Christus Jesus. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo,
vicesimo tercio die Februarii. Vestre serenitatis fervidi oratores
Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum
62 (2).
To the Bishop of London.
Fol. 24 a.
Thanks for favour shown to Master Richard Chestre, with commenda-
tion of his character and learning.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Roberto Dei 1432.
gracia Londoniensi episcopo.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, omnimodas reverencias
tante paternitati debitas cum honore. Quia ex fidedigne relacionis
fama nuper accepimus, per venerabilem confratrem nostrum magistrum
Ricardum Chestre sacre theologie professorem, quanta gratuita domina-
cionis insignia eidem contulit et confert vestra paternitas graciosa; hec
vivaci contemplantes memoria ad reddendas cordiales graciarum
acciones merito excitamur; dignum namque recensentes, philosophico
ex dicto, illud tocius ad integritatem pertinere quod sue parti im-
penditur ad profectum; nec desistimus, ex fiducia, quam penes
nostrum moribus et scienciis decoratum
eidem
dominacioni vestre
lencia inceptum recognoscimus, ejusdem caritatis intuitu et nostrarum
precum adminiculo, continuare feliciter in posterum senciamus.
Vestram reverendissimam paternitatem diutine prospereque conservet
in humanis futurorum bonorum Pontifex Jesus Christus. Scriptum
in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo septimo die mensis Februarii.
Vestri oratores Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem.
63
To the Lady Abbess of Syon.
We have heard of the signal marks of favour you have bestowed upon
one of our brethren, master Richard Chestre, and we thank you from
the bottom of our hearts, being sensible that where one member is benefited
the whole body shares with it.
80
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1432.
REVERENDE domine, Domine Johanne North, Abbatisse de Syon.
Reverenda domina, sancte religionis augmentum in Eo cujus est
Illius aspectus, et celesti Sponso continuo complacere. Quia nuper
nobis innotuit, ex relacione venerabilis confratris nostri magistri
Ricardi Chestre, sacre theologie professoris, quanta graciose benevo-
lencie vestre insignia eidem contulistis; hec vivaci contemplantes
memoria ad reddendas interniores nostri cordis graciarum acciones,
quas valemus, merito excitamur; dignum namque recensentes philo-
sophico ex dicto tocius ad integritatem illud pertinere quod sue parti
impenditur ad profectum; nec nostra desistit fiducia, quam vestram
penes reverenciam graciosam habemus, eundem confratrem nostrum
laudabilibus meritis et scienciis et moribus ? omniumque virtutum
splendoribus ac bone fame fragrancia redimitum, manibus vestre
caritatis incepte benevole amplius commendare: supplicantes devote
quatenus quod ex caritatis vestre ardore eidem impensum recogno-
scimus, nostris intervenientibus precibus ad continuacionem felicem in
posterum senciamus. Reverenciam vestram sic dirigat et conservet
Dei patris splendor, uts vos vigilantem lampadem inveniat sine fine.
Scriptum in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo septimo die mensis
Februarii. Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem.
Fol. 24 b. Testimonial letter for Master Richard Chestre.
1432. UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere per-
venerint, Gilbertus Kymer, medicinarum doctor, Cancellarius Universi-
tatis Oxoniensis, cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem
salutem in omnium Salvatore. Tociens altissime veritatis conspectui
credimus offerre libamen, quociens virtutibus precellenti et sciencia
fidele perhibemus testimonium digne laudis. Hinc nos, super vita
laudabili et honeste conversacionis fragrancia dilecti confratris nostri
magistri Ricardi Chestre, sacre theologie professoris, omnes quorum
interest cerciorare volentes, has nostras per litteras attestamur, quod
de predicti confratris nostri * laudabilibus meritis, per diversarum
facultatum gradus et studia, tanta precessit experiencia unde odorifera
sui nominis fama, quam apud nos in honoris apicem pretulerunt
gloriose accionis preconia, latere non valuit; sed, super eminentem
columpnam erigi digna, ceteris se prebuit studentibus vitale imitacionis
I nostre MS. 2 redimitum omnium, &c., but corrected ib. 3 et ib.
+ nostris ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
81
exemplum et populo lucem magnam; adeo quod, quamdiu sua pre-
sencia nostrum cetum decoraverat, morum omnium gravitate prefulgens
matura, omnium amorem immaculati nominis titulo vendicavit. Ne
igitur, calumpniancium 1 invidia aut insidiancium hora maliciose
captata, ejus status possit alicui in dubium revocari, eidem magistro
super statu suo et conversacione laudabili, ut omnibus plenius in-
notescat, has litteras testimoniales sigillo nostre Universitatis communi
fecimus consignari. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo,
vicesimo septimo die mensis Februarii anno Domini millesimo quadrir-
gentesimo tricesimo secundo.
14.32.
To the Duke of Bedford.
Wherever the seven liberal arts and the three philosophies are studied
renown may be foretold, and special honour to him by whom they have
been fostered. The examples of Rome and Greece are a proof of this,
wherein, while learning flourished, success in war spread their glory
over the world. Already your aid has given an impulse to these studies
here, and we humbly beg for a continuance of the same, and particularly
for means of regular payment to masters lecturing, provision of necessary
books, and schools in which to hold the lectures. Our Chancellor will
explain to you our necessities more fully.
SERENISSIMO principi inclitissimoque domino, Domino duci Ande-
gavie et Bedfordie, necnon regenti regni Francie, nostro domino et
graciosissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps prepotentissime’que domine, devotissima
vestre celsitudini metuendissime recommendacione, omnimodo quo
decet honore, humillime premissa : Redolens et splendidum fructifere
doctrine egregiarum septem arcium liberalium triumque philosophiarum
augmentum, sedulo earum continuato gignasio in quavis regione con-
tingens, non minimam glorie ejusdem excellenciam presagire solebat
futuram; et presertim ipsius cujus auctoritate seu solercia ibidem
fulgidam processere primitus in doctrinam. Quam, inquam, dudum
Romana potestas, dum premisse? sapiencie in suo florebant senatu,
totum orbem suo imperio gloriose tenebat subjectum! Quemadmodum
utique Illirica regio, dum in propriis pagis, Achademia videlicet et
Athenis, philosophorum crevere gignasia, Minerve interventu universe
telluri omnique climati sui cinguli * militaris spergendo honorem, de
suis hostibus victoriosum feliciter continue reportarunt triumphum !
? calumpniencium MS. ? prepontissime ib. 3 premisso ib. singuli ib.
82
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
In quibus namque, sacro Mercurii et philologie soluto conjugio, non
modicus marcor floridi honoris et celebritatis protinus esse traditur
consecutus. Conformiter quidem, inclitissime princeps, ex celebri et
florigera septem arcium triumque philosophiarum doctrina, nobiscum
vestro gracioso et votivo jussu scolatim fructuosum sumente inicium,
non minus vestre illustrissime serenitatis et gloriosi regni Anglie
amplissimum glorie et laudis fastigium veraciter credimus certissime
pronosticari venturum : et eo pocius, si ad scientificam ipsarum
sophiarum tam utilem quam honorificam lecturam nobiscum perpetuo
continuandam, de competenti stipendio pro laboribus magistrorum
ipsas docencium, librisque sufficientibus et ad earum doctrinam
necessariis, ac scolis in quibus amodo docentur, mediacione vestre
magnifice dominacionis graciosa fiat provisio. Per? cujus nempe
graciam o quante desideratam sapientiam eloquencie nobiscum celebri
freta connubio, sue conversacionis maturitate laborisque assiduitate,
preclare doctrine radiis proprios divinitus auditores illustrans, fra-
granciam morum venustatem et rutilancium scienciarum claritatem,
ac odorificam fame suavitatem nostre Universitatis, et gloriosam
vestri nominis magnificenciam immortalem undequaque per orbem
circumfunderet universum! Qua de re memores promissi in hac
parte vestre suavissime pietatis, quod nostrum cetum firme spei
nonnullis perfudit gaudiis, vestre precellentissime dominacionis affec-
tuosissime imploramus magnificenciam, quatenus pro vestro opere
doctrinali speculacionum premissarum tam mature quam sciencialiter
nuperrime, ut prefertur, incepto, nobiscum perhenniter continuando,
ex sinu vestre largiflue bonitatis dignetur graciosum impertiri sub-
sidium; necnon celeberrimo viro egregioque doctori, magistro Gilberto
Kymer, Universitatis nostre Cancellario, necessitatem nostram in hac
parte vestre prevalentissime inclitudini proposituro, nostrarum humilli-
marum precum instanciis aures efficaciter inclinare vestre magnifice
pietatis. Et vestre graciose fundacionis patrocinio dicte liberales artes
et philosophie nobiscum perpetuo florentes, propter preclarissimam
tanti operis tanteque elemosine indigenciam, nomen vestrum celebre
merito reddant in eternum, ac demum celestem, post hanc lucem,
vobis lucrentur beatitudinem in excelsis. Scriptum, &c. Serenitatis
vestre oratores perpetui Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque
unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem.
1 This passage in the MS. is clearly written, and the whole epistle is in one of
the best handwritings in the collection. It is given here precisely as in the original.
2 or donum, domum MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1432.
66.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
Requesting him to speak or write to the Duke of Bedford in support
of their prayer, as in the next preceding letter.
SERENISSIMO principi prepotentissimoque domino, Domino duci
Gloucestrie, Comiti Pembrochie, et magno Camerario Anglie, nostro
domino et graciosissimo protectori.
Eadem littera, in sentencia et in terminis ut precedens immediate,
dirigitur predicto domino duci Gloucestrie cum ista clausula super-
addita, scilicet, 'necnon, si vestre graciosissime dominacioni expediens
videatur et libeat, inclitissimum principem illustremque dominum, dominum
ducem Bedfordie, vestrum germanum prenobilem, dictarum scienciarum
incrementum alias sinceriter affectantem, ad felicem ipsarum lecture
nobiscum continuacionem in aliquo suffragandum epistola dignemini, seu
affatu allectum reddere vel suasum In quo, 8c. Vestre serenitatis
oratores perpetui Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque
unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem.
Ordinance for the Chichele chest.
Fol. 25 b.
Henry Chichele Archbishop of Canterbury, desiring to relieve poor
scholars, who, while seeking the priceless pearl of knowledge in the field
of divine learning, are distracted by the cares of poverty, has given to the
University the sum of two hundred marks. This money shall be kept in
a chest, which shall be called the Chichele Chest.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere 1432.
pervenerint, Gilbertus Kymer, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis,
cetusque unanimis Universitatis Oxoniensis magistrorum regencium
et non regencium in eadem, salutem in omnium Salvatore: Inter
cetera pietatis opera pium esse dinoscitur studencium necessitati con-
sulere, necnon compassionis et misericordie oculos ad eorum relevandas
indigencias convertere; ipsis de oportuno subsidio providendo, qui, ut
in agro Domini sciencie margaritam adquirant, laboribus et erumpnis
variis se exponunt; ut, submotis ab eis inopie a studio distrahentis
molestiis, tanto uberius exercitacione scolastica fructus afferant sciencie
ac virtutum, quanto abundancius elemosinarum recepcione tempore
oportuno de sua inedia fuerint relevati. Hac igitur consideracione
motus et divinitus inspiratus, reverendissimus in Christo pater et
dominus, dominus Henricus, dictus Chichele, Dei gracia Cantuari-
ensis Archiepiscopus, tocius Anglie primas et apostolice sedis legatus,
G 2
84
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
nostreque Universitatis legum doctor, propter benevolenciam graciosam
et specialem affeccionem, quas ad magistros et scolares Universitatis
nostre gerit, nobis et Universitati predicte donavit et tradidit ducentas
marcas, quas ab eodem, sua gracia, nos habuisse et recepisse cogno-
scimus et fatemur, in cista nova Universitatis integre reponendas ;
quam cistam, ex ejusdem reverendissimi patris cognomine speciali,
cistam 'Chichele,” Anglice 'Chichele Wyche?,' pro perpetuo nominari,
ac dictas ducentas marcas in utilitatem magistrorum et scolarium in
Universitate predicta studencium per viam mutui converti volumus,
sub modum et formam per nos ordinatos et subscriptos.
For the safe custody thereof three guardians shall be elected every
year, who shall be empowered to lend from this fund on receiving
sufficient pledges; and they shall be bound by oath to observe this
ordinance. At the end of their term of office they shall render an
account of the state of the fund; principal, interest and pledges.
They may appoint deputies under proper restrictions. The University,
for the corporate use, may borrow therefrom one hundred shillings; and
any College, except the College of S. Mary of Winchester, five marks.
A Master of Arts, actually engaged in study in Oxford, may borrow
forly shillings, a licentiate two and a half marks, a bachelor trvo marks,
a scholar one mark. A second loan may not be contracted until the first
has been repaid. No loan shall be granted unless a pledge, exceeding in
value the sum to be borrowed, be first deposited ; and such pledge, if not
redeemed within a year and a month, may be sold to satisfy the debt.
Pledges must be bona fide the property of the person depositing the same.
The guardians shall visit the chest every month after due proclamation.
Pledges offered for sale shall only be lent on approval under careful
restrictions and upon sufficient security,
Nos igitur, Cancellarius antedictus cetusque unanimis magistrorum
Universitatis predicte, pro secura custodia dicté ciste et summe pecunie
prefate reposite in eadem, ordinamus et volumus, quod, de fidelioribus
et discrecioribus magistris arcium duo regentes et unus non-regens in
ejus eligantur custodes, singulis annis, in vigilia concepcionis Beate
Virginis, qui plenam habeant potestatem magistris et scolaribus nostre
Universitatis et communitatibus de vera sorte ciste, seu ejus excre-
scenciis, pro sufficientibus caucionibus, in forma subtaxata mutuare;
ita quod, post eleccionem eorum ad custodiam dicte ciste, quam cito
The chests were called 'hutches.'
1 This is probably a mistake for 'hutch.
2 volimas MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
85
commode fieri poterit, in aliqua congregacione Universitatis nostre,
antequam ad ipsam custodiam admittantur, sacramentum prestent
corporale, quod singulas ordinaciones huic ciste pertinentes absque
dolo vel fraude bene et fideliter observabunt; ac ipsam pro tempore
sue custodie indempnem custodient, saltem quantum ad se pertinent
et in ipsis est; sic quod nullus eorum ultra unum annum et mensem
in custodia predicte ciste quoquo modo continuet, sed illi ipsam aliis
custodibus, sic ut prefertur electis, in prima congregacione magistrorum
post natale Domini facta, omnino deliberent; in qua, ante suam
deliberacionem hujusmodi, de sua administracione coram auditoribus,
ad hoc1 per procuratores dicte Universitatis deputatos, de vera sorte
ciste ejusque excrescenciis, si que fuerint, et singulis caucionibus
ejusdem, necnon de aliis quibuscunque dicte ciste pertinentibus fidelem
et plenam teneantur reddere racionem: quo modo eciam, si quis
substitutus fuerit alicujus custodis dicte ciste absentis, tempore
raciociniorum ejusdem, nomine custodis cujus vices gerit, una cum
reliquis custodibus, vel, in eorum absencia, eorum substitutis, tanquam
procurator principalis in hac parte custodis, ad raciocinia reddenda
compellatura: proviso, quod nullus custodum dicte ciste administra-
cionem ejusdem vice sua alicui committat, nisi magistro vel bachilario
consimiliter subeunti : sic eciam quod, lapso anno et mense custodie
dicte ciste, custodibus prioribus de sorte ciste vel ejus excrescenciis
non liceat cuiquam mutuare ; nec datas impignoracionis cujuscunque
pignoris immutare, neque quamque caucionem renovari permittere
quoquo modo: liceat tamen eis excrescencias solvere hiis, quibus
debentur, et pecuniam debitam ciste exigere et recipere ac pignora
liberare; hoc addito, quod Universitas ad communem usum mutuo de
dicta cista recipiat centum solidos pro una vice, et quodlibet collegium
quinque marcas. Item, quilibet magister regens vel non-regens,
studens in Universitate, de eadem mutuare poterit, ad usum suum
proprium et non alterius, quadraginta solidos et non plus pro una
vice. Item, quilibet licenciatus in aliqua facultate mutuari potest, ad
usum suum proprium et non ad alterius, solum duas marcas et
dimidium pro una vice; et bachalarius, qui in aliqua facultate formam
legendi complevit, mutuari potest, ad suum usum et non alterius,
solum duas marcas pro una vice; necnon quilibet bachilarius alius
viginti solidos; et quilibet scolaris unam marcam, et non ultra quovis
cista de predicta : nec quivis predictorum mutuancium iterum de
eadem per se vel per alium quicquid mutuo recipere debet, donec de
i hoc supplied on margin by later hand. 2 compellantur MS.
86
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
priore mutuo plene fuerit satisfactum; et ex tunc, post medietatem
anni, tantumdem de eadem cista mutuo recipere potest, et deinceps,
absque fraude et malo ingenio, quum opus habet; hoc diligencius
observato, quod nulli communitati vel persone, nisi alicui predictorum,
prestetur mutuum de sorte predicte ciste vel ejus excrescenciis quoquo
modo, nec eciam alicui ipsarum, nisi sub reali et sufficienti pignore,
pecuniam sic mutuandam in valore notabili excedente; quod quidem
pignus, nisi infra mensem post suam superannuacionem, si plenus
terminus fuerit, vel infra primum mensem proximni termini, si vacacio
fuerit, debite luatur, statim proclamacione publica precedente, vendi-
cioni publice exponatur; ita quod, cum pignus venditum fuerit, retenta
ciste summa proprii mutui, residuum precii, si quod fuerit, impignoranti
Fol. 26 a. solvatur? Item, quod quicunque exponentes pignora, sive pro pecunia
dicte ciste, sive pro aliis pignoribus vendicioni expositis, et ad in-
speccionem seu examinacionem receptis, jurent se potestatem habere
taliter obligandi hujusmodi pignora que exponunt. Item, quod quo-
libet mense pleni termini teneantur custodes dictam cistam visitare,
proclamacione more solito per scolas publice precedente. Item, quod
nullum pignus de cista predicta vendicioni expositum, sive de voluntate
impignorantis infra annum, sive per custodes ciste post annum, cui-,
quam ad examinacionem vel inspeccionem tradatur, nisi corporale
prestiterit juramentum, quod pignus hujusmodi non accipit fraudulenter
ad implendum ? vel differendum vendicionem illius; et ad juramenta
hujusmodi exigenda quilibet librarius vel stacionarius Universitatis
astringatur. Item, quod qui pignus vendicioni expositum ad in-
speccionem vel examinacionem habere voluerit, aliud pignus, nota-
biliter excedens precium pignoris venalis, secundum estimacionem
stacionarii seu librarii venditoris, eidem exponat, et sic pignus venale
ad examinacionem per octo dies licenter habeat; quod si infra octo
dies dictum precium constitutum super pignore venali eidem stacionario
non solverit, nec ipsum pignus venale eidem restituerit, extunc pignus
ejus sic stacionario expositum remaneat ciste in statu prioris pignoris
obligatum; ita videlicet quod, per custodes ciste precio constituto
vendicioni exponatur, sicut de pignoribus superannuatis fieri con-
suevit : quo vendito, reservetur summa mutui principalis, et, si quid
residuum fuerit, assignetur ei, qui primo pignus exposuit, solum
tantum quantum precium super ejus pignore constitutum excedit
summam mutui principalis; et, si adhuc preter hoc aliquid super-
fuerit, illud ei, qui pignus posterius stacionario tradidit, assignetur; et
sic fiat singulis impignorantibus quod justum est.
I solvantur MS.
? Probably an error for impediendum.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE87
III
.
In the chest a register shall be kept of names and other particulars,
which register shall be examined every year, and afterwards cancelled,
but not rendered illegible.
The auditors who examine the accounts of the outgoing guardians
shall deliver an indenture of the same to the proctors.
All statutes relating to chests in general shall hold good as respects the
Chichele Chest, and misuse or embezzlement of the funds shall involve
excommunication.
Item, quod in prefata cista sit registrum, in quo annis singulis, instante
compoto, per custodes compotum reddituros scribantur singillatim
nomina illorum, quibus debebuntur excrescencie de pignoribus venditis
anno illo, videlicet post ultimum compotum precedentem, una cum
summis excrescenciarum debitarum singulis eorumdem; que scriptura
per auditores compoti examinetur, ut concordet cum summa novarum
excrescenciarum inserenda indenture super illum compotum faciende;
ne quis, cujus pignus, ultra summam mutui per ipsum de cista accepti,
venditum forsan fuerit, per custodum ciste injuriam seu negligenciam,
debitis sibi excrescenciis defraudetur. Cum excrescencie sic in registro
descripte illi cui debebuntur fuerint persolute, scriptura ipsas ? con-
cernens cancelletur in prefato registro, ita tamen ut videri possit
quod fuerat ibi scriptum ; cancellate vero hujusmodi scripture per
auditores proximi compoti sequentis examinentur, ut concordent
cum summa excrescenciarum, quas custodes coram eis allegabunt de
temporibus suam administracionem precedentibus, ut liquere possit
sic se solvisse, ne forte in posterum eedem excrescencie indebite per-
solvantur. Item, quod auditores compoti custodum priorum dicte
ciste exquisite ipsum audient, ac indenturam summam sortis 4 ciste
continentem, una cum excrescenciis et caucionibus ejusdem ciste
quibuscunque, post hujusmodi compotum receptum statim procura-
toribus Universitatis deliberent, in eorum cistam reponendam; cujus
indenture alia pars remaneat in predicta cista, per quam custodes novi
in suo compoto futuro valeant onerari. Item, quod omnia statuta et
consuetudines laudabiles conservacionem cistarum concernencia, per
Cancellarium et Universitatem nostram facta vel in posterum facienda,
dummodo presenti ordinacioni nullatenus repugnent, circa custodiam
predicte ciste per presentes ordinamus et volumus observari.
As a recompense for his charity, the founder of the chest shall be
reckoned among the benefactors of the University; and every year, when
the priest goes round all the schools to ask the prayers of the scholars for
1 ipsos MS. " ? prefata ib. 3 examinetur ib. 4 sorte ib.
88
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
all benefactors, his name shall be specially mentioned. Every year also
mass' de Trinitate shall be said for him; and after his death, on the
anniversary of that event if possible, mass' de defunctis' shall be said for
him for ever. Likewise every one who borrows from the said chest shall
be bound to say five times the 'Pater noster' and 'Ave Maria, for the
souls of the founder and all the faithful departed ; and, if a priest, he
shall be bound to celebrate mass 'de requiem for the said souls. This
ordinance shall be a statute of the University, and be entered in the books
of the Chancellor and proctors.
Nos igitur, Cancellarius predictus cetusque unanimis magistrorum
Universitatis premisse, predictam pecuniam nullatenus alienandam, sed
in prefatos pios usus, et non in alios quoquo modo convertendam,
diffinitive et finaliter pronunciamus; omnes et singulos primo et
secundo et tercio monendo, sub pena excommunicacionis majoris,
quam ferimus in hiis scriptis in omnes contravenientes, ne de dicta
pecunia quicquid maliciose et fraudulenter auferre, diminuere, vel in
alios usus vertere quam premissos aliquis aliquo modo presumat
aliquive presumant. Insuper, attenta consideracione diligencius adver-
tentes devocionis nobilitatem, ac caritativam liberalitatem a prefato
reverendissimo in Christo patre nobis graciose monstratas, suamque
munificenciam cum graciarum accionibus merito amplectentes, sibi
spiritualium munerum retribucionem rependere cupiendo, prefatum
reverendum patrem inter benefactores nostre Universitatis admittimus,
concedentes eidem quod sit particeps omnium bonorum, que pro
benefactoribus dicte Universitatis fient in perpetuum; et quod nomen
ejus nominibus benefactorum nostrorum perpetuo ascribatur; quodque
annis singulis, sacerdote circuiente scolas singulas magistrorum ad
orandum pro benefactoribus Universitatis, nomen prefati reverendissimi
patris, tam in vita quam post obitum ipsius, inter ceteros benefactores
specialiter recitetur: singulis insuper annis, dum vixerit, convenienciore
die per Cancellarium et procuratores ad hoc assignata, a regentibus
Universitatis missa pro eo 'de Trinitate decantetur; ita quod, post
mortem dicti reverendissimi patris, die quo de hac luce migraverit, si
comode fieri poterit, seu alio viciniore sequente, saltem non legibili,
missa ' de defunctis' cum exequiis mortuorum precedentibus a nobis et
Fol. 26 b. successoribus nostris pro eodem reverendissimo patre cum diacono et
sub-diacono fiet in perpetuum celebris et solempnis; magistris re-
gentibus ad hoc more solito convocandis, quorum quilibet hujusmodi
misse a principio evangelii usque ad ultimum 'Agnus Dei, in fide
prestita Universitati, interesse teneatur; ita quod quilibet, mutuum
secundum formam predictam recipiens de dicta cista, statim bona fide
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
89
promittat quod, pro bono statu dicti reverendissimi patris, dum vivit,
aut pro anima ejus post mortem et animabus omnium benefactorum
ejusdem ciste, et omnium fidelium defunctorum, quinquies oracionem
dominicam, tociensque salutacionem Beate Marie Virginis devote
dicet; ac, si non presbiter sit, quod infra octo dies a tempore hujus-
modi mutui recepti exequias? cum novem leccionibus dicet defunc-
torum: quodque, si presbiter sit, celebrabit infra idem tempus de
requiem' unam missam pro animabus omnium predictorum. Volumus-
que et ordinamus, quod omnia et singula predicta pro statutis de
cetero inviolabiliter observentur in perpetuum, et in libris Cancellarii
et procuratorum cum statutis aliis inserantur perpetuo duratura; que
ad perpetuam rei memoriam volumus et concedimus coram nobis
sentencialiter recitari, cum statuta nostra adjurata legi contigerit, ut
est moris. Acta et statuta sunt hec in congregacione solempni regen-
cium et non-regencium, in ecclesia Beate Marie Virginis Oxonie
solempniter celebrata, ex unanimi consensu non-regencium et omnium
facultatum, existentibus procuratoribus venerabilibus viris magistris
Willelmo Brandone et Johanne Hals, vicesimo quarto die mensis
Mayi, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo secundo.
Ad premissa autem omnia et singula fideliter et sine fraude perpetuo
facienda et inviolabiliter observanda, nos, Cancellarius et magistri pre-
dicti per presentes obligamus nos et successores nostros, et ea omnia
facere et observare promittimus bona fide : et ut prefate nostre con-
cessiones et ordinaciones robur obtineant perpetue firmitatis, presentes
litteras nostras patentes fieri fecimus, sigilli Universitatis nostre com-
munis appensione munitas, in fidem et testimonium omnium pre-
missorum. Datum in domo nostre congregacionis anno predicto mensis
Juniï die quinta.
67.
Testimonial letter for Master William Carelake.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere 1433.
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in omnium Salvatore..
Tociens altissime veritatis conspectuị credimus offerre libamen, quo-
ciens virtutibus precellenti et’ sciencia fidele perhibemus testimonium
digne laudis: Hinc nos super laudabili vita et honeste conversacionis
fragrancia dilecti confratris nostri Willelmi Carelake, arcium magistri,
omnes quorum interest cerciorare volentes, has nostras per litteras
attestamur, quod de predicti confratris nostri laudabilibus meritis per
1 exequies MS.
2 ex ib.
90
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
.
septem liberalium arcium studia tanta precessit experiencia, unde
odorifera sui nominis fama, quam apud nos in honoris apicem pro-
tulerunt gloriose accionis preconia, latere non valuit; sed super
eminentem columpnam erigi digna, ceteris se prebuit studentibus
vitale imitacionis exemplum et populo lucem magnam; adeo quod,
quamdiu sui presencia cetum nostrum decoraverat, omnium morum
gravitate prefulgens matura, amorem omnium immaculati nominis
titulo vendicavit. Ne igitur, calumpniancium invidia aut insidiancium
hora maliciose captata, ejus status possit alicui in dubium revocari,
eidem magistro super statu suo laudabili, ut omnibus plenius innotescat,
consignari. Datum Oxonie in nostra congregacionis domo, vicesimo
septimo die Aprilis anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo
tercio.
i
681
To the Pope.
Congratulatory on his efforts to suppress heresy and schism, and
assuring him of the cordial obedience and cooperation of the University.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Eugenio, Romane
ac universalis ecclesie summo pontifici.
Sanctissime pater, perhumillima, usque ad sanctitatis vestre 2 pedum
oscula beatorum, recommendacione premissa: Ex tenore litterarum
ejusdem sanctitatis, quas cum humilitate debita pariter et devota vice-
quod habere deproperat ad gregem sibi creditum a Domino Jesu
omnium Salvatore ; presertim circa unitatis ecclesie preservacionem,
heresium 3 extirpacionem ac dissidencium pacificacionem; pro quibus
omnibus Deum humillime petimus, quatenus ex alto ad ea votive
dignetur respicere, usque ad exaudicionis effectum sua ineffabili
pietate; ut sic ecclesia catholica colla contra eam volentes erigere in
virtute Altissimi vehementer comprimere, et superbas eorum cervices
jugo rectitudinis valeat incurvare. O felix hora coronandaque intencio,
quibus divina clemencia supremum ecclesie speculatorem super gregem
suum sic ammonuit vigilare, ne Petri navicula scismatice tempestatis
fluctibus ac Christianorum discordia invalescente funditus deperiret!
Ymmo in non modicum solamen Christi ecclesie militantis late jam
per orbem extirpare desudat tante sanctitatis industria, nedum horrenda
genimina heresium 3 et errorum, verum eciam Christianorum scissuram
1 This epistle is crossed out in the MS.
2 vestre repeated in MS.
3 heresitin MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
91
--quorum defienda divisione humani sanguinis indies provocatur dilu-
vium, et Christiana religio plus solito refrigescit-ad Spiritus unitatem
in pacis vinculo studiose nititur invitare. Certissime speramus quod
ecclesie membra, vario scismatice pestis, proch dolor, infirmata con-
tagio, vestre sub sanctitatis presidio diffuse in orbis finibus preoptatum
sanitatis recipient incrementum; ecclesiaque liberabitur ab hostibus,
purgabitur a spurciciis, solidabitur in fide, et finaliter vestro sanctissimo
regimini per obediencie vinculum corda subdentur tocius populi Chris-
tiani. Et nos pro viribus nostris, apostolicis votis obedientes, humillime
offerimus nos semper paratos exsequi quecunque fuerint vestre bene-
placita sanctitati; quam conservare dignetur Altissimus sue tranquillo
regimini ecclesie sacrosancte. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis
domo, vicesimo tercio die mensis Aprilis. Sanctitatis vestre humillimi 2
oratores Cancellarius cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium vestre
Universitatis Oxonie.
69.
To the Abbot of Gloucester.
Fol. 27 a.
Commends to his favour Master William Brandon, lately proctor.
REVERENDO in Christo patri, Domino Roberto, Dei gracia Abbati 1433.
Gloucestriensi.
Reverende in Christo pater et domine, internas reverencias tanto
patri debitas cum honore, et de vestri paternalis favoris oliva gratuita
nostri studii fructus continue parturire 3. Tenere vos credimus quod,
ex justicie debito, hii debeant in percipiendis premiorum manipulis
ceteros anteire, qui sciencie et virtutis rutila preheminent honestate :
Ea propter paternitati vestre, quam cincera dileccione prosequimur,
carissimum confratrem nostrum magistrum Willelmum Brandon, ar-
cium magistrum, nuper nostre Universitatis procuratorem, virum quippe
laudabilibus scienciarum et vite meritis, conversacionis fragrancia aliis-
que virtutibus multifarie insignitum, in spiritualibus et temporalibus
circumspectum, cujus periciam et discrecionem per operis exercicium
indies experimur, specialius quo valemus commendantes; vos attente
deprecamur, quatinus ad eundem confratrem nostrum paternitatis
vestre affectus inflammetur, favoris et specialis benevolencie radios
convertens ad sue exaltacionis commodum; ut eo plenius eidem vestre
paternitati ad graciarum internius teneamur acciones, quo ipsum gracio-
sius de vestri pectoris armario noverimus exaltatum ; ex dicto recen-
sentes philosophico illud pertinere tocius ad integritatem quod uni sue !
scismatie MS. ? humillime ib. 3 parturiri ib.
92
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
parti impenditur ad profectum. Paternitatem vestram inter sanctos ?
collocari antistites infinita felicitate plenus? tribuat ipse Deus. Scriptum
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Maiï die quarto. Can-
cellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum
regencium in eadem.
Fol. 27 b.
Testimonial letters for Master John Treguran, and
several others.
1433.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere per-
venerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in omnium Salvatore.
Tociens altissime veritatis conspectui credimus offerre libamen, quo-
ciens virtutibus precellenti et sciencia fidele perhibemus testimonium
digne laudis: Hinc nos, super laudabili vita et honeste conversacionis
fragrancia dilecti confratris nostri magistri Johannis Treguran, arcium
magistri, omnes quorum interest cerciorare volentes, has nostras per
litteras attestamur, quod de predicti confratris nostri laudabilibus meritis,
per septem liberalium arcium studia, tanta precessit experiencia, unde
odorifera sui nominis fama, quam apud nos in honoris apicem pre-
tulerunt gloriose accionis preconia, latere non valuit, sed super emi-
nentem columpnam erigi 3 digna ceteris se prebuit studentibus vitale
imitacionis exemplum et populo lucem magnam; adeo quod, quamdiu
sua presencia cetum nostrum decoraverat, omnium morum gravitate
prefulgens matura, amorem omnium immaculati nominis titulo vendi-
cavit. Ne igitur, calumpniancium invidia aut insidiancium hora
maliciose captata, ejus status possit alicui in dubium revocari, eidem
magistro, super statu suo laudabili, ut omnibus plenius innotescat, has
litteras testimoniales sigillo nostre Universitatis communi fecimus con-
signari. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, ultimo die mensis
Junii anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo tercio.
Consimiles littere erant sigillate pro magistris Morgano Wynter et
Petro Provost; et alia pro magistro Vincencio Clement, sub dato
magistris Willelmo Dowson et Benedicto Burgh, sub dato tercii diei
mensis Julii.
utriusque juris doctore et arcium magistro, Roberto Grenewode et
1 santos MS.
2 plenius MS.; cf. Epp. 87 and 93.
3 eregi ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
93
Ricardo Caunton legum doctoribus, sub dato secundi diei mensis Julii
anno Domini supradicto, millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo tercio 1.
Item, consimilis littera erat sigillata pro magistro Johanne Croxby,
magistro arcium, et baccalario sacre theologie, sub dato decimi noni
diei mensis Julii anno Domini supradicto.
Item, consimilis littera fuit sigillata pro magistro Thoma Luddelowe,
sacre theologie professore, sub dato 2 vicesimo septimo die Augusti
anno Domini supradicto.
Item, consimilis littera erat sigillata pro magistro Johanne Pygg,
magistro arcium, sub dato decimi noni diei mensis Octobris anno supra
dicto.
71.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Fol. 28 a.
We know your care for us, and how you desire that our fertile soil
may produce fruitful olive trees, to multiply the oil. of Catholic doctrine.
We are deeply grateful, and make bold to commend to your favour
Master T. Colas, hoping that our intercession may be of service to him
in the business he has in hand.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei 1433.
gracia Archiepiscopo Cantuariensi, tocius Anglie primati, et apostolice
sedis legato, domino nostro graciosissimo.
Reverendissimo in Christo patri et domino, quem magnifice laudis
protectorem perpetuum collaudancium humilium preconio sue obe-
diencie filiorum cetus glorificat unanimis, diutine ad ecclesie et sui
cleri solamina vivere in humanis. Immense leticie jubilo dies gaudii
solempnižat mater nostra Oxoniensis Universitas, vestre consolacionis 3
ex uberibus graciose refecta; eo quod vestre sanctissime paternitatis
pietas sue gracie ymbres continue distillare non cessat, ad Dei nostrique
studii incrementum pariter et honorem. Scimus etenim, manifeste
operacionis lumine, quod fecunda vestra devocio vigilanti ex animo
desiderat ut nostre Universitatis fertili de campo germinantes oriantur
olive, crescant, floreant, fructificent et sancte conversacionis diffundant
odorem, oleumque catholice doctrine multiplicent in ecclesia Dei
sancta. In nostre igitur mentis registrata firmissime memoria repeti-
mus quanta et qualia largissima manus vestra nobis graciose donavit;
pro quibus ex profundi cordis vena fontali graciarum acciones una-
nimiter exhaurimus, quas vestre reverendissime paternitati totis viribus
immolamus, supplicantes cum prostrato spiritu, quatinus ad alme
1 Here follow five lines completely obliterated.
2 sub datos sub. MS.
S consulacionis ib.
94
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
matris nostre commodum et honorem continue perseveret gracia pater-
nalis; nec amplius nostra desistit fiducia, quam vestram penes paterni-
tatem habemus, karissimum confratrem nostrum magistrum T. Colas
utriusque juris egregium doctorem, virum providum et circumspectum,
laudabilibus meritis, moribus, et scienciis omniumque virtutum fragrancia
redimitum, manuum vestrarum pio favori humiliter commendare; ut
has devotas et humiles sue matris preces sibi suis in agendis senciat
valituras. Reverendissima vestra paternitas, pro vigili putacione vinee,
in felicitate plena per manus celestis Agricole premietur. Scriptum
Oxonie in nostra congregacionis domo mensis Juliï die secundo, vestre
Universitatis humillimi filii Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis
cetusque magistrorum regencium in eadem.
i
72.
Fol. 28 b.
To the Duke of Bedford.
Nothing is more praiseworthy than providing for the necessities of
masters engaged in teaching, that their minds may be free from the
anxiety of want. Having heard from our Chancellor of your intention
to found a perpetual exhibition for this purpose, we venture to urge that
it may be speedily effected. The teaching of the liberal arts and philosophy
has been long almost extinct, and your liberality will redound to your
honour.
1433. ILLUSTRISSIMO principi serenissimoque domino, Domino duci Ande-
gavie et Bedfordie regentique regni Francie, domino nostro singularis-
simo.
Serenissime princeps strenuissimeque domine, vestre precellentis-
sime celsitudini humillima recommendacionis humanitate premissa.
Nil sane laudabilius nilque memorabilius rebus sensetur in humanis
quam, pro peculiari scienciarum et virtutum incremento, magistrorum
in almis Universitatibus ipsas docencium relevari inopias; quo bono-
rum fortune freti adminiculo iidem, quos aliter inedia a studio distra-
heret, pro studentes ibidem efficaciter imbuendo, prosperius continuare
valent: et presertim tanto pocius quanto hujuscemodi studiorum 1 fama,
fulgore vere doctrine talis mediacione subsidii continuato, et tandem in
quarumlibet scienciarum ac facultatum plenam crescente ubertatem,
merito apud universos supereminenter crebrescens, suorum et relevan-
cium gloriosum et splendidum ubilibet reddit nomen. Modo namque-
ut relatu egregii ac honorabilis doctoris circumspectique viri, magistri
1 studeorum MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE95
TIN
.
Gilberti Kymer, vestra contemplacione in nostrum denuo prefecti
Cancellarium, necnon magistri W. Kilnewelmersch, vestri capellani,
nuperrime unanimiter exultando recepimus-vestra dominacio quandam
exhibicionem perpetuam pro doctoribus et magistris regentibus, ad or-
dinariam nedum' arcium liberalium et philosophiarum, itaqueạ quarum-
libet aliarum facultatum in nostra Universitate continuandam lecturam,
Deo propicio et annuente, liberaliter providere graciose intendit et
proponit; ut plereque sciencie satis nobiles diutino s sopore, seu verius
nexibus mortis oppresse, ad vitam, vestra benefica manu de sepulchro
ignorancie expergefacte, gloriosissime resuscitentur. Unde vestram
inclitissimam suppliciter deprecando quesumus serenitatem, quatenus
vestram toti ecclesie Catholice et nobis tam honorabilem et tam profec-
ticiam intencionem celerem deducere dignemini in effectum : internius,
princeps preexcellentissime, advertentes, quod tam meritorii operis
magnifica execucione, quam ardentissime spei affeccione flammea
prestolamur, vestra largiflua munificencia nostra Universitas locu-
pletata, ad vestri nominis perpetuam magnificenciam eterneque glorie
premium, in diviciis scienciarum procul dubio ad apicem crescit
desideratissime perfeccionis. In quibus vobis, quoad utrumque homi-
nem, continue feliciter prosperatis, vestram prepotentissimam inclitu-
dinem tam in via quam patria jugiter abundare optamus munimine
Christi Jesu. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, penultimo
die mensis Junii. Vestre illustrissime serenitatis humillimi oratores
Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum
regencium in eadem.
1433.
73.
To the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.
Master Christopher Knollys has told us of your goodness to him; and
we are thankful both for that and also for your favour to us shown by
your promotion of graduates.
REVERENDO in Christo patri et domino, domino Willelmo, Dei gracia
Conventriensi et Lichfeldensi episcopo.
Reverencias omnimodas, et, pro impensis constudencium vinee
beneficiis, eterne beatitudinis recompensam possidere finaliter cum
beatis. Quia ex relacione venerabilis confratris nostri Cristopheri
Knollys, arcium magistri et in theologia baccalarii, nuper accepimus
quanta vestre paternalis benevolencie beneficia graciosa eidem con-
tulistis; nec cessat indies paterna vestra gracia, eciam non pulsata,
1 septem?
? atque?
3 diuteno MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
sacras vestras manus ſad]1 nostre matris filios promovendos extendere
graduatos; hec igitur vivaci contemplantes memoria, ad interniores
nostri? cordis reddendas graciarum acciones, quas valemus, merito
excitamur; dignum namque resensentes philosophico ex dicto illud
tocius ad integritatem pertinere quod sue parti impenditur ad pro-
fectum. Preterea nostra non desistit fiducia, quam penes vestram
Fol. 29 a. habemus paternitatem graciosam, eundem confratrem nostrum, lauda-
bilibus moribus meritis et scienciis omniumque virtutum splendoribus
ac fragrancia redimitum, manibus vestre incepte caritatis graciosis
commendare; supplicantes devote quatinus, quod ex vestre caritatis
ardore eidem impensum cognoscimus, nostris intervenientibus precibus,
ad continuacionem felicem in posterum senciamus. Paternitatem
vestram Jesus Christus conservet in humanis, et in terra vivencium vos
ascribat collegio pontificum supernorum. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo, quinto die mensis Augusti. Vestre paternitatis
devoti oratores Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque una-
nimis magistrorum regencium et non-regencium in eadem.
1433.
74.
To the Bishop of Bath and Wells, Lord Chancellor.
We know that you distribute justice equally to all, and are sure of
J'our filial love for the University, your mother and ours. To you we
feel no shame in exposing our calamities. At this critical time, when
this our mother is, so to speak, in labour, bringing forth the fruits of
learning, she is threatened by unnatural sons with loss of her vital
privileges.
Suprascripcio Littere.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Johanni, Dei
gracia Batoniensi et Wellensi episcopo, Anglie Cancellario, suo domino
singularissimo.
Humillime recommendacionis obsequium omnimodis cum reverenciis
pariter et honore. Etsi singulis juris beneficia petentibus sub favore
vestre paternitatis libera pietas scaturiat distribuitque manu larga; per-
maxime tamen pias ipsius matris preces lacrimosis evisceratas cum
suspiriis, de cujus lactante ubere absque defectu vestra florigera scien-
ciarum maturitas traxit ortum, exaudire 3 solet ab antiquo, prout
ordinati amoris normula decrevit perenniter. O pie pater, pastor
vigilans circa gregem, zelator cleri, regni consultor ac tribunali judex
Tad omitted MS. 2 nostre ib. 5 exaudiri ib.
pariter etternitatis libera pietas scás preces lacrimosis Morigera scien-
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
97
in majori, ad vestre exaudicionis oraculum Universitas mater nostra,
tamquam ad firmiorem ipsius columnam ejusque precipuum solamen,
in adversis, ululantem erigit vultum, non dedignando genuflectorias
precum effundere instancias, nec sua inaudita damnosaque opprobria
fateri veretur; sed velut inverecunda, multiplicem verecundiam, per
ingratos, licet non iniquos, utinam equos, filios sibi nuperrime initam
pariterque prosecutam, audet proclamare voce alta. Nam ipsa, morum
et scienciarum fecunditate gravida, timet cum timore, ne a suis emulis
uterinisque filiis molestetur in partu; ac pavescens ululat, cum videt
a suis se libertatibus denudari pristinis. Igitur ad tam sinceri patris
favorem consueteque proteccionis refugium festinat in presenti, per
discretos providosque viros magistros W. Dowson, nostre Universitatis
procuratorem, et Robertum Bewley, arcium magistrum; vestram pater-
nalem informando clemenciam de et super omnibus et singulis actis
vel? factis, propter que reverendissime paternitati vestre predicti ma-
gistri delegantur in oratores; votis cum internis supplicando, quatenus
prefatos oratores clemencius exaudire 3, ac in dicendis ceterisque pro-
ponendis fidem in mente vestre paternitatis dignemini stabilire; cujus
inclitissimam pastoralemque paternitatem in prosperis augmentet Deus
unus. ' Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Octobris
die secundo.
Infra-scripcio litlere.
Devotissima vestra oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
75.
To the Pope.
Fol. 29 b.
In behalf of Thomas Rodebourne, begging that his election to the
Bishoprick of S. Davids may be confirmed. He has filled the highest
offices in the University and the royal palace; he is chosen alike by
king, nobles and commons, is of irreproachable life, and of profound
learning, and will, we cannot doubt, faithfully feed the flock committed to
his charge.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Eugenio, divina 1433.
providencia sacrosancte ac universalis ecclesie summo pontifici.
Devotissima ante pedes terrarum oscula humillime recommenda-
cionis votis cum omnimodis. Beatissime pater, militantis ecclesie
diadema, firmissima fidei petra, sceptrum spei Christiane celicaque
potestas, vestre sanctitatis preterrenda clemencia benignitasque magni-
fica, a supplicatoriis precum votis per fidem oblatis domesticus nulla-
i consueti MS. ? ve ib. 3 exaudiri ib. 4 fidei ib. o domesticum ?
H
98
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
tenus retardat auditum, dum ad sacrosancte ecclesie honorem fidelium-
que salutem sua pertractant negocia, immo pocius; tanquam materna
pietas claustrata in visceribus, ipsorum preces resalutare solet cum
effectu ; hinc est quod tam sanctissimi 1 patris obedientissima proles
Universitas studii Oxoniensis, mater tamen nostra, omnimode eru-
bescens vecordie audacem erigit? animum, genuflexas ministrando
supplicaciones s pro incorporatissimo filio suo confratreque nostro
Thoma Rodebourne, in longevis virtutum diebus probatissime stabi-
litum, scienciarum liberalium sacreque theologie irradiante fulgore;
quem quondam concors Universitatis prelibate caterva, suis interne
contemplatis meritis, in ipsius studii regimen ejusque Cancellarium
tanquam solidiorem vocavit in agendis, quem et illustrissimi regis
nostri vivax consilium humanis in regendis 4 providum, lucidiorem
velut lucernam in regio palacio ordinavit, ut ipsius lux conversacione
ac vita juvenescens aliorum luceat ad exemplar; et quem jam his
novissimis in diebus ac ad Dei laudem, tuitorium Petri navicule
solamen“, monstruosorum morum extirpacionem ac fidei augmentum,
ut speramus, devota famosaque ecclesia Menevensis, Spiritu Sancto
duce vie ©, Canonice elegit in pastorem ; quem ad cathedram exaltari
pastoralem metuendissimi? domini regis nostri quam felix regalia
procerum ac tocius populi inviscerata affectat adopcio. Quis pater
pius tam circumspecti filii denegaret honorem, quis pastor benevolus
subditi tam providi retraheret mercedem, quis dispensator fidelis servi
tam diligentis rejiceret famulatum ? Numquid circumspectum Salo-
monem paterna pietas, cum sceptro honoravit regali; numquid legem
mercedis, tribus preaccepta Levitica ; numquid et ipse Pharao dili-
genciam Joseph in famulatu adoptavit regni ad salutem ? O pie
pater, porta salutis, mundi vita, sidus aureum cunctis illustrans
Christicolis, lex regnorumque regimen, presulum gemma ac celigenis 8
compar, per humillimas precum instancias mediis cum commenda-
toriis, prout caritativum veritatis vinculum nos coarctat, sanctissime
vestre dirigimus habundanciusque effundimus paternitati; quatinus
tam felicem viatorem, in vinea Domini custodem pervigilem, vita
immaculata, moribus virtuosis, conversacioneque modesta pubescentem
senili sub mensura, sua in eleccione suscipere commendatum, et con-
firmare ac admittere apostolica dignetur celsitudo ; inopinatám tenentes
credenciam, quod dictus vir egregius, quia in agro dominico, diebus
juvenescens ab antiquis, scienciarum quesivit margaritas, ac sancte
conversacionis oleum interioris sui hominis aptavit lampade, si ad
1 sanctissime MS. ? erregit ib. 3 supplicationis ib. regendisque ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
99
quietum ... gregis laborem ejusque servile regimen vocatus fuerit
vel? admissus, velut pastor mansuetus Mosaica sequens vestigia, sic
pane vite apostoliceque doctrine populum saturabit esurientem, ac
aqua sapientis potabit exempli, ut tandem gregem sibi commissum,
ad viatice ecclesie honorem triumphantisque augmentum, velut alter
Josue, ad promissionis terram deducet celestem. Ad cujus terre
fertile gaudium, post hujus vite terminum vestre paternitatis subli-
mitatem dirigat Dei verbum. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis
domo, terciodecimo Octobris. Humillima vestre sanctitatis Universitas
studii Oxoniensis, Cancellarius cetusque unanimis magistrorum regen-
cium in eadem.
Testimonial letter for Master Thomas Longe. Fol. 30 a.
LITTERA testimonialis sub communi forma erat sigillata pro magistro 1433.
Thoma Longe. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis
Octobris die vicesimo quarto anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
tricesimo tercio.
1433.
76.
To the Pope.
Praying that the election of Thomas Bourchier to the Bishoprick of
Worcester may be confirmed. He is both by character and attainments
most fitted for the office; and distinguished by royal descent, a qualifi-
cation acknowledged by Moses in the appointment of the seventy.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Eugenio, divina
providencia Sacrosancte Romane ac universalis ecclesie summo
pontifici.
Sanctissime pater, fidelissima servitutis obsequia ad apostolice gracie
sacra vestigia, officiaque uniformis obediencie et recommendacionis
humillime, ac sue solaris gratifice 3 splendoris radium graciosum pre-
stanti in apice honestatis stelle clemencius impertiri. Quoniam in
splendifero militantis ecclesie firmamento vestre sanctitatis inex-
haustam plenitudinem, velut tocius mundi solem omnium graciarum
radiis radiantem, summa in apostolice sanctitatis arce supernis per-
petuo titulis inthronizat sol immensi luminis Jesus. Christus, ut
permicantes sui liberalissimi luminis radios stella firmissimis fidei
matutinis, specialiter regii sanguinis claritate fulgentibus, morum
nobilium et scienciarum splendore illustratis, eximie ex sue munifice
1 An abortive word here, MS. ? vc ib. 3 sue gratifice ib. This letter
is written in a good clerkly hand, and as usual, when that is the case in tliis
collection, is more confused.
H
2
100
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
celsitudinis luciflua largitate et velit et valeat graciose respergere; ac
quos amplioribus virtutum luminibus et meritis preconceperit relucere,
hos spiritualium beneficiorum insigniis dignetur gratanter aspicere
et graciosius premiare. Quapropter, vestre in apostolice sanctitatis
gracia tam immensa indubiam spem ponentes, ejusdem sanctitatis
filium predevotum, magistrum Thomam Bourgcheour, regalis san-
guinis serenitate insignitum, quem magistralis honor in artibus illustre
Universitatis sidus preclarissimum precipue sublimavit, et quem sacra
facultas theologica gratissimum preelegit in alumpnum, eo internius
et affectuosius vestre graciosissime celsitudini commendare curavimus,
quo ipsum morum illustrium et meritorum insignium celeberrima
gravitate prepollentem, tanquam predicande presentis vite speculum
et lucernam, ecclesie forte robur, prerutilans cleri jubar, in spiritua-
lium et temporalium regimine gemino circumspectum, providissimum
virum et maturum preagnovimus clara luce: firmissime tenentes
ecclesie statum sub regii 1 sanguinis illustrissima columpna semper
prosperius et felicius roborari. Ad pedum igitur beatorum sacratissima
prostrati vestigia, humillimo spiritu unanimiter supplicamus, quatenus
quem tocius regni procerum optumatum et communitatis votiva
desideria digne preofferunt erigendum, meritorum suorum intuitu, et
vestre sanctitatis humillime ancille nostre Universitatis supplici inter-
ventu, et precipue regalis sanguinis clarissimi generis contemplacione,
exemplo Moisi, qui illustris sanguinis minime obliviscens majores natu
preferendo voluit revereri, cum dicit congregate ad me omnes majores
natu per tribus vestras, atque doctores,'—dignetur paternis affectibus
confovere, et in Wigorniensis ecclesie pastorem sublimare apostolice
gracie dignissima plenitudo : quam ad sue universalis ecclesie tran-
quillum regimen et munimen conservare dignetur, Qui vos caput
orbis constituit et dominum providencia sua sancta. Scriptum Oxonie
in nostre congregacionis domo, secundo die Decembris. Humillima vestre
sanctitatis ancilla Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1433.
Testimonial letter for Master Theobald Dages.
LITTERA testimonialis sub communi forma erat sigillata pro Theo-
baldo Dages. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis
Decembris die septimo, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tri-
cesimo tercio, eciam testimoniales de gradu et regencia consueta.
Fol. 30 b.
Testimonial letter for Master Thomas Loughburgh.
LITTERA testimonialis sub forma communi cum ista clausula addita,
1 regie MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
ΙΟΙ
scilicet, qui in ultimo anno preterito per cujuslibet termini majorem
partem, prout statuta dicte Universitatis requirunt, inter nos sacre theo-
logie studia exercuit, &c., fuit sigillata pro magistro Thoma Lough-
burgh, arcium magistro, sub dato scilicet mensis Decembris die
vicesimo primo anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo
tercio, &c.
1433.
Acquittance of Agnes Bokbynder, widow.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Gilbertum Kymer, Cancellarium
Universitatis Oxoniensis, Willelmum Dousyn et Rogerum Bulkeley,
procuratores ejusdem, totumque cetum magistrorum in eadem remi-
sisse, relaxasse, et omnino, pro nobis et dicta Universitate et succes-
soribus nostris, in perpetuum quietum clamasse Agneti Bokbynder,
vidue-nuper uxori Walteri Bokbynder, quondam stacionarii predicte
Universitatis--omnimodas acciones reales et personales, querelas,
sectas et demanda, cujuscunque fuerint nature, ab origine mundi
usque in diem confeccionis presencium: In cujus rei testimonium
presentibus sigillum nostrum commune apposuimus. Datum Oxonie
in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo octavo die Januarii anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo tercio, et anno regni regis Henrici
sexti post conquestum duodecimo.
1433.
Acquittances of Eynsham and Oseney Abbeys.
LITTERA acquietancie pro pensione annua octo et sexaginta soli-
dorum de Abbate de Eynsham, pro collecta magistrorum regencium.
Datum undecimo die Februariï anno regni regis Henrici sexti duo-
decimo.
Alia littera acquietancie pro annua pensione sex et viginti solidorum
octo denariorum de Abbate de Oseneya, pro collecta magistrorum
regencium. Datum undecimo die Februariï anno regni regis Henrici
sexti duodecimo.
777
To the Pope.
A second letter in behalf of Thomas Bourchier, to the same effect as
the former. Importunity in his behalf excused by the examples of the
Canaanitish woman and the blind man.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino nostro, Domino Eugenio,
divina providencia sacrosancte Romane ac universalis ecclesie summo
pontifici.
1433.
1 This epistle is crossed out in the MS., as is also that next following.
102
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Sanctissime pater, subditissima famulatus obsequia cum devotissimis
terre osculis ante pedes. Quia ab apostolice plenitudinis excelso
throno, velut a fecundissimo fonte, in membrorum rivulos et com-
pagines mistici corporis Jesu Christi omnem regni celestis potenciam
firmissima fide agnovimus 2 derivari; membra presertim capiti vicin-
iora, que multiformioris gracie et virtutis capitalisque influencie magis
redduntur capacia, ad sublimiorem prestancioremque vite decorem
plenius promovendo assolet influere capitis plenitudo. Quocirca in
precelsa sanctitate vestra ad plenum confidentes, beatitudinis vestre
devotum filium, sciencia maturum, discrecione providum omniumque
virtutum redimitum splendoribus, magistrum Thomam Bourgchier,
filie vestre nostre Universitatis Oxoniensis Cancellarium, in spiritua-
libus et temporalibus notorie circumspectum - quem vicini regii
sanguinis regalisque prosapie illustrissima sublimitas conserenat, et
quem nuper in Wygorniensis ecclesie antistitem Sancti Spiritus in-
stinctus purissimus canonice sublimandum assumpsit--apostolice
celsitudini in dicta ecclesia graciosius confirmandum sinceris com-
mendantes affectibus flexis genibus unanimiter supplicamus; sicut
nuperrime in aliis nostris humillimis litteris eidem vestre beatitudini
destinatis supplicamus viscerose; quatinus dictum magistrum Thomam
-quem tocius regni Anglie procerum, optimatum, et communitatis
Fol. 31 a. votiva desideria digne proclamant erigendum-meritorum suorum
intuitu, regalisque prosapie clarissimi generis contemplacione, instar
Moysi majores natu preferendo, paternis dignetur confovere affectibus,
et in dicte Wygorniensis ecclesie pastorem sublimare gracie apostolice
plenitudo [devotissima “]. Et si sepius iterata rogamina improbitate
pulsancium sint molesta, tamen fervencius in rogando persistitur ut
demum graciosius rogans propositum consequatur. Obtinuit siquidem
salutem filie clamor improbus Chananee, et visum recepit magis ac
magis clamans cecus Domino transiunte. Nos igitur sanctitatis vestre
fervidissimi zelatores eo securius preces precibus superaddimus pro
dicto nostro Cancellario, quo specialius de apostolice sanctitatis gracia
ad cleros spe inconcussa duximus confidendum. Sanctitatem vestram
prosperari faciat in tranquilla dierum plenitudine, cujus vicem geritis,
ipse Deus. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Maii
die undecimo. Humillima apostolice sanctitatis ancilla Universitas
studii Oxoniensis.
3 menbra ib.
4 Added in
i menbrorum MS. ? agnovovimus ib.
margin, but by a contemporary hand.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
103
78.
1433.
To the Pope-pro Magistro T. C.
The widespread fame of your virtues emboldens us to commend to your
holiness Master Thomas Chace, many years our Chancellor, and Chan-
cellor of Ireland; and recently chosen to be bishop of Meath. We beg
that, weighing his great merits and our prayer in his behalf, you will
confirm the appointment.
Pro Magistro T. C.
SANCTISSIME pater, humillima consuete recommendacionis obse-
quiosa libamina cum devotissimis terre osculis ante pedes. Sacer et
insignis militantis ecclesie principatus, quem, ut presit orbi, Pontifex
ille eternus instituit,qui 'semel in sancta proprium introiït per san-
guinem,' nuptam sibi ecclesiam constituens in alto, ut in omnis honoris
excellencia cum plenitudine potestatis universas orbis transcenderet
dignitates--sui luminis splendoribus illustravit, cum sanctitatem vestram
summa thronizabat in apostolorum sede, ut cedrina vestra sub celsi-
tudine humiles ramunculi firmissime efficiantur ecclesie columpne,
filii patres providi, et subjecti pastores gregis Christi. Concors igitur
omnium virtutum concio et amplissima sanctitatis insignia, que de
vestra sanctitate precelsa in humanam prodeunt noticiam, mira nostram
mentem suavitate reficiunt, et ad eandem humilius devociusque sup-
plicandam allectiva sua dulcedine nos inducunt, pro honorabili viro
et patre egregio magistro T. Chace, sacre theologie professore—et
sua ob famosissima merita circumspecteque mentis industriam nostre
Universitatis, vestre humillime filie, annos per plurimos Cancellario
sepius electo; et jam per aliquot annos illustrissimi domini nostri regis
terre sue Hibernie Cancellario, exigentibus semper suis laudabilibus
meritis in agendis--quatenus eundem, denuo jam ad Midensis ecclesie
in Hibernia pastorale regimen nominatum, cujus virtutum fontana
lux in occiduis scintillantis fame splendoribus in regno prerutilat
universo, commendatum suscipere et [confirmare] 1 dignetur vestra
apostolica celsitudo: tenentes istum magne probitatis et sciencie
virum, in regendis ecclesie rebus notorie idoneum, aurigam currus
Israel et humilem Bethsaide piscatorem; quem Ille novit erigi dignum
qui corda scrutatur et renes,' quem eciam tocius regni procerum,
optimatum, et communitatis votiva proclamant desideria digne eri-
gendum dicte ecclesie in pastorem, et nostra eciam vota paternali
vestre clemencie ipsum offerunt commendandum internius; ut has
nostras instancias et preces humillimas sibi cum effectu senciat pro-
I confirmare added in the margin, but by a contemporary hand, MS.
104
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
fuisse. Sanctitatem vestram ad tranquillum militantis ecclesie regimen
prosperari faciat in humanis, cujus vicem geritis, Dei Filius gloriosus.
Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Juniż die
septimo decimo.
1433
i
To the Duke of Bedford.
Master Thomas Chace has been nominated to be bishop of Meath.
We ask your intercession for him, with the Pope, the King, and others
who have influence, that his appointment may be confirmed Princes do
honour to their high lineage by procuring good pastors for the church.
SERENISSIMO principi Johanni, duci Bedfordie regentique regni
Francie, domino nostro specialissimo et graciosissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, precellentissime vestre dominacioni recom-
mendacionis humillime oblacione premissa, et ut nomen et potenciam
in eternum paveant inimici. Christianissimi principis devocio tunc
laudabiliter honorat sue serenitatis prosapiam, cum militantis ecclesie
locis in supremis congruos et ydoneos faciat eligi pastores, qui sciant
velint et valeant utilitatibus ecclesie inservire ; speculatorem namque
domus Israel vigiles decet oculos circumferre, vigilias noctis incumbit
agere supra gregem, ne populus Dei, scilicet oves paschue Ejus,
quibus cura defuerit, luporum, quod absit, morsibus exponantur. Ad
ecclesiam igitur Mïdensem in Hibernia, sue viduitatis incommoda
deplorantem, honorabilem virum magistrum Thomam Chace, illus-
· Fol. 31 b. trissimi domini nostri regis terre sue Hibernie Cancellarium, et nuper
plures per annos nostrum in Oxonia providissimum Cancellarium,
ac nuper ad ecclesiam Midensem nominatum in pastorem, potentibus
vestre serenitatis manibus promovendum humillime commendamus;
supplicantes prostrato spiritu quatenus mediis et litteris vestris graciosis
penes dominos Papam, regem et proceres, quorum interest in hac
parte discernere, ipsum erigi in dicte ecclesie pastorem dignetur vestra
serenitas graciosa : per quod indubie rem Deo et sue ecclesie ac-
ceptam, nobis et universo populo gratissimam vestra poterit magni-
ficencia operari, ad metuendissimi domini nostri regis robur honorificum,
et felicem regnorum requiem. Vestram dominacionem prosperari
faciat splendor et vigor omnis milicie solus Deus. Scriptum Oxonie
in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Junië die septimo decimo. Vestre
dominacionis perpetui oratores Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis
cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
105
1433.
8o.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
To be the means of defending the faith, banishing heresy and promoting
zise and good men to places of dignity makes the name of princes glorious;
we therefore humbly pray that you will use your interest with the Pope,
the King, and others, in behalf of Master Thomas Chace. Your goodness
to us in the past gives us confidence that you will assist us now.
SERENISSIMO principi duci Gloucestrie, comiti Pembrochie, magno
camerario Anglie, domino nostro specialissimo et graciosissimo pro-
tectori.
Serenissime princeps, tante celsitudini, devocionis et servicii premissis
humillimis desideriis pro maximis constudencium vinee beneficiis im-
pensis, cum Christi gloriosis in futuro militibus triumphalis glorie
laurea coronari. De innata ingenuaque proceritate procedit, ut, sicut
de Domino accepta devocio fervescit in subditis, sic apud dominum
suis de servitoribus vivens semper memoria perennatur; et nullum
opus, ut tenemus, principis nomen diucius facit vigilare in laudem,
quam illud opus quo prudentes circumspectique viri majores eriguntur
ad dignitates, fides pululat, heresis exulat, vineaque doctrine fructificat
in ecclesia Dei sancta. Igitur dominacioni vestre devota effundimus
precum libamina, unanimiter supplicantes prostrato spiritu pro humil-
limo vestro servitore et capellano, magistro T. Chace, nuper nobis
honorando patre, quatenus ipsum, sicut alias vestra decrevit serenitas,
ad ecclesiam Midensem in Hibernia promovere mediis et vestris litteris
graciosis dignemini penes dominum Papam, regem et proceres, quorum
interest in hac parte. Speramus enim quod non de facili labitur
fundamentum in solido fixum, nec negocium levibus poterit obviancium
casibus occumbere, quod tanti principis serenitatis magnifica decrevit
dextera sustinere. Nos insuper, per assidua et amplissima a domina-
cione vestra percepta beneficia sincero favore ad nostram Universi-
tatem vos affici censentes, attamen eo securius preces precibus super-
addimus, quo de solita dominacione vestra, in omnibus honores nostros
et commoda concernentibus, indubitata duximus fiducia confidendum ;
sicut et, ad complendum totis viribus que precipienda duxeritis, in
nobis non deerit debita promptitudo. Dominacionem vestram in eterna
prosperari faciat memoria, ecclesie ad fulcimentum, cleri subsidium et
tocius regni gaudium ineffabile, Trinitas increata. Scriplum Oxonie
in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Junii die septimo decimo.
Vestre dominacionis perpetui oratores Cancellarius Universitatis
Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem.
106
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
81.
To the Duke of Bedford.
Learning is the noblest of noble things, it is at once the glory and
defence of kings, the source and strength of good government; it com-
poses strife, encourages justice and renders subjects obedient ; but
poverty is its stepmother, we trust therefore that you will carry out
your design of founding lectures in the seven liberal arts and three
philosophies, and we send our Chancellor who will explain to you how
great is the poverty of our masters lecturing here.
1433 SERENISSIMO principi Johanni, duci Bedfordie regentique regni
Francie, domino nostro et graciosissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, quem collaudancium preconio oratorum Uni-
versitatis nostre cetus glorificat unanimis, pro zelo fidei [et]1 cleri,
donum glorie consequi cum beatis. Glorioso principi cedit ad gloriam,
efficiturque in dominantis obsequium fide et dileccione devocior plebs ?
subjecta, si sub ipsius temporibus sciencia velut lux merediana in
medio firmamenti prefulgeat in clero. Sciencia enim, virtus virens
assidue, regum decor et regnorum tutela, ex cujus thalamo policia
progreditur regnorum, regum firmantur edicta, bellorum discrimina
compescuntur, justicia prodit pacifica 3, plebs 2 plaudit subjecta, no-
bilium extat nobilis principissa. Quod advertens vestra serenitas,
dum ad septem arcium liberalium triumque philosophiarum in nostra
Fol. 32 a. Universitate continuandam lecturam, quandam perpetuam exhibicio-
nem providere intendebat et proposuit graciose. Unde vestram in-
clitissimam efflagitamus serenitatem, quatinus inchoatam lecturam per
vos inventam et erectam, toti ecclesie catholice et universo orbi honora-
bilem, expulsa studiorum noverca egestate, in manibus prevalentissime
vestre potencie manutenere dignemini, ad Dei gloriam *, vestri nominis
perpetuam magnificenciam eternaleque vobis meritum sine fine: con-
siderantes graciose, quod non procedet de posse tam pauperculorum
magistrorum tam arduum et honorificum opus continuare absque
sufficiente sustentacione studentibus requisita. Et quia sub compendio
litterali singula claudere non valemus, hoc intentum nostrum negocium
concernencia egregio viro, domino nostro Cancellario, commisimus
serenitati vestre declaranda ; cui aures favoris et credencie benigniter
adhibere dignetur vestra illustrissima celsitudo : quam optate sub pacis
nodo regna dirigere, que vestri principatus subduntur regimini, annuat
orbis Conditor ineffabilis 5 Princeps pacis. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre
I et omitted in MS. ? ples ib. proacifica ib. + laudem erased ib.
5 inaffabilis ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
107
congregacionis domo, octavo vicesimo die Juniz. Vestre dominacionis
perpetui oratores, doctores et magistri regentes Universitatis Oxoniensis.
1433.
82.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
What aim can be more noble than the advancement of learning, which
raises man above the beasts and lifts him up towards a higher life?
It was a divine inspiration that suggested the foundation of lectures, and
we hope the intention will be fully carried out. Let not poverty, that
cursed stepmother of learning, disappoint us of our hopes.
SERENISSIMO principi, duci Gloucestrie, comiti Pembrochie, magno
camerario Anglie, domino nostro et graciosissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, milicie jubar, justicie splendor et sane fidei
tutissime defensator, vestre metuendissime celsitudini quicquid recom-
mendacione humilius aut devocius in humanis. Quisi hic in via devo-
ciori, quesumus, valebit incorporari proposito, vel sanccioris sibi voti in-
viscerari: operibus, quam nutrire sciencias, que erectum hominem supra
bestias terre feliciter provehunt usque celum. O precelsa vestra serenitas,
O celica inspiracio, cujus septem liberalium arcium triumque philo-
sophiarum ope, cura, et studio inventa lectura fuerat et erecta; cui
nescimus voces erumpere graciarum nec digne laudis excogitare
tributa, apud cujus celsitudinem providissimam fidei ortodoxe et cleri
virentis fulciminis inoccidua memoria perennatur. Sed dum his ex-
hilaremur iniciis, et nostrum quilibet intentissimo animo, in attenua-
cione spirituum et lugubracione noccium continuatis laboribus, studiis
se exponat, circumveniri timemus, ne execranda studii noverca pau-
pertas lamentabiliter surripiat ad occasum quod vestra serenitas selitus 4
inspirata, non solum nobis viventibus verum eciam universo Christianis-
simo erexit in titulum gloriosum. Nam necessario arbor arescit que
radicis non sentit fomentum. Qua de re vestre magnificencie memores
promissi in hac parte, quod nostrum cetum spei firme magnis profudit
gaudiis, serenitati vestre inclitissime supplicamus humilius et cordialius
quo valemus, quatinus in fertili campo scienciarum predictarum, sub
cedrina vestra celsitudine, teneri studiorum ramunculi crescant,
frondeant et floreant, flores fructibus secuturis; ut dominacioni
vestre honor pululet eximius, et ex honore fama ad Dei laudem
oriatur altiloqua sine fine. Et egregio viro domino nostro Cancellario
nostram insufficienciam et penuriam in hac parte vestre inclitissime
i Quid? 2 sanctioris vite sibi voti, vite erased MS.
operibus, eterne laudis erased MS. * i.e. celilris.
3 cterne laudis
108
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
dominacioni proposituro, nostrarum 1 humillimarum precum instanciis,
credencie aures dignemini efficaciter inclinare: Cui post tropheum
hujus transiture milicie coronam ineffabilis glorie summus ipse Deus
tribuat in supernis. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo,
vicesimo octavo die Junii. Vestre dominacionis perpetui oratores, doc-
tores et magistri regentes Universitatis Oxoniensis.
1434.'
83.
Fol. 32 b.
To the Bishop of Bath and Wells.
We shall never forget you in our prayers. Grateful for your past
good offices we venture further to implore your assistance, and especially
in defending a statute we have recently made, in accordance with our
privileges, for the better preservation of peace in the town. Let not the
malice and cunning of the townsmen ruin us altogether.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Johanni, Dei
gracia Wellensi et Bathoniensi episcopo, Anglie Cancellario, et in
omni singularissimo protectori.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, quem in nostrarum
oracionum archivis viscerose reponimus et habemus, dies deducere
leticie cum prosperitatis augmento in omnium Salvatore. Preteri-
torum memoria et presencium evidencia, que benevola de paternitatis
vestre gracia prodierunt in lucem, ad matris nostre Universitatis com-
modum et honorem, ad reddenda cumulata graciarum tributa nos
provocant et impellunt. Assurgimus igitur unanimiter ad omnimodas
quas valemus graciarum acciones dominacioni vestre humillime offer-
endas: nec desistimus, ex fiducia quam penes dominacionem vestram
gerimus, nostre matris (negocia amplius commendare; et precipue in
defendendo statutum virtute nostrorum privilegiorum nuper pro bono
pacis in villa] ? Oxonie, ut credimus, pocius celitus quam humanitus
editum ; ex quo fructus graciae et studii nobis plus solito emanavit.
Ejusdem dominacionis vestre continuacionem graciosam nobis omnino
necessariam humiliter obsecramus; corde et animo Deum collaudantes,
qui tale nobis inexpugnabile providit brachium contra nocivos turbines
emulorum. Ad has' tamen eidem paternitati vestre graciosissime iteratas
nostras adicimus preces, ne villanorum dicte ville Oxonie maliciosis
excogitatis insidiis succumbamus, aut desideratissime pacis nostre
Universitatis dissoluta membra dispergantur 'in capite omnium platea-
rum’; si namque pax inter nos arrideat, et nostrum studium fertilius
1 vestrarum MS. ? The words inclosed in brackets are added in the margin,
but by the same hand, ib. $ Ad hiis ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
109
efflorebit. Paternitatem vestram nostris precarissimam oracionibus
dirigat in prosperis vere pacis Auctor, qui ut pacem suis fidelibus
emeret, sanguinem suum fudit. Scriptum Oxonii octodecimo die
Januarii. Vestre paternitatis oratrix humillima Universitas studii
Oxoniensis.
84.
To the Bishop of Winchester.
The statute, which we made in the interests of peace both of townsmen
and scholars, for a time met with no opposition ; but now a veritable
deluge threatens to sweep it away. We implore your help to defend it.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei 1434.
gracia Anglie Cardinali, episcopo Wyntoniensi et nostro singularis-
Reverendissime pater, quem ob admirandam discrecionis et sapiencie
plenitudinem universa orbis climata reverentur, obsequiosa nostre re-
commendacionis libamina tam precelso patri debita cum honore,
Speramus indubie firmissimeque confidimus quod consiliis justorum
assistens Dominus, et vota nostra aspirando preveniens, ipsa adjuvando
prosequi dignabitur, si effusa desuper gracia tam nobilem patrem
inspiraverit affectibus, ad subveniendum nobis variis persequencium
molestiis aggravatis. Cum alma mater nostra Universitas Oxoniensis
privilegiorum et libertatum variis ? cartis multipharie instaurata stabili-
taque sistat,pro quibus eadem Universitas pro metuendissimo domino
nostro rege suisque progenitoribus ac vestris devota Altissimo oracio-
num suffragia tenetur effundere indefesse-ex quarum cartarum tenore
legalis eidem ministratur Universitati facultas, pro bono pacis et ad
quietem studencium et aliorum omnium dictam villam inhabitancium,
statuta condere et ordinaciones promulgare; nuper igitur, ex unanimi
assensu et consensu nostram Universitatem integrancium, quoddam
edidimus statutum laudabile et maxime necessarium ad studencium
perimur, contra pacis violatores, comprehensis in eodem sub penis'
virtute nostrorum privilegiorum 'exequendis,' quod a tempore edicionis
ejusdem continue, sine reclamacione scolarium sive villanorum extitit
executum ; ob quod in dicta villa major tranquillitas habebatur : sed
jam contra illud sanum statutum virtute dictorum nostrorum privi-
legiorum taliter editum, adversancium villanorum diluvium intumescit.
plicamus, quatinus nobis compassivis visceribus succurrentes dictum
I variis repeated MS.
IIO
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
nostrum statutum dignemini defendere graciose : ex quo nos fructus
gracie quoad Deum, pacis pulchritudinem quoad mundum confidimus
Fol. 33 a. habituros. Et ad eandem vestram graciosissimam paternitatem in
hunc effectum benignius inclinandum, nobilem virum magistrum
Thomam Bourgchier, nostre Universitatis providum Cancellarium,
dirigimus; cui ex parte nostra in hiis que premissa concernunt,
graciosas audienciae aures dignemini inclinare. Ad felix ecclesie et
sui cleri presidium, disertissimam vestram paternitatem longeve dirigat
in prosperis dextra Salvatoris. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congrega-
cionis domo, undevicesimo die Januariž. Vestre reverendissime paterni-
tatis oratrix humillima Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
85.
1434.
To the Duke of Gloucester,
A similar letter to the preceding 'mutatis mutandis,' and on the same
subject.
SERENISSIMO principi, Domino Humfrido, duci Gloucestrie, comiti
Pembrochie, et magno camerario Anglie, et nostro graciosissimo
protectori.
Serenissime princeps, quem specialiter inter alios mundi principes
revereri tenemur, nostra obsequiosa servicia, oracionum suffragia et
quicquid devocius hauriri valeat de latere Redemptoris. Memorabilia
vestre dominacionis beneficia graciosissimaque vestre serenitatis mu-
nera, quibus vestra magnificencia humilem vestram oratricem Universi-
tatem Oxoniensem sublimavit, nos audaces efficiunt eandem serenitatem
in nostris necessitatibus maximis exorare. Cum alma mater nostra,
8pc., usque ibi l 'intumescit'... Igitur prepotenti dominacioni vestre
cum prostrato spiritu, &c., usque ibi 'inclinare. Serenitati vestre felix
arrideat fortuna, et successus non desinat prosperos continue parturire.
Scriptum Oxonie, ut supra. Serenitatis vestre oratrix humillima Uni-
versitas studii Oxoniensis.
86.
To the Bishop of Bath and Wells, Lord Chancellor.
Confident in your benevolence towards your mother the University, we
commend to your favour the bearer hereof, a famous scholar, Master
John Kyng, whose trumpet tones are never hoarse or weary preaching to
the people the way to heaven.
See preceding epistle.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
III
1434.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Johanni, Dei
gracia Wellensi et Bathoniensi episcopo, Anglie Cancellario, domino
nostro graciosissimo et singularissimo protectori.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, ad quem solum habemus
refugium in nostris necessitudinibus et negociis, vestre matris consuete
commendacionis cordiale tributum, cum omni reverencia et honore
debitis tanto patri; paterne benevolencie gracia, quam pro nostris
indigenciis semper vigilem repperimus, pro recompensa meriti Altis-
simo commendata. Nec desistimus ex fiducia nostras humillimas
preces eidem paternitati vestre presentare pro carissimo confratre
nostro, magistro Johanne Kyng presencium latore, arcium magistro et
in sacra theologia famoso scolare; qui viam que ducit ad patriam
amplificans ad populum, velud sonora fructifere predicacionis tuba, in
ostendendo plebi sua scelera non raucescit; quatenus ipsum habere
dignemini commendatum, graciosam audienciam dicendis ab eodem
prebentes, sibique existere dignemini graciosus dominus, contempla-
cione predicte Universitatis nostre sue matris pro filio tam digno
deprecantis, ut has nostras et sue matris preces sibi senciat profuisse.
Et reverendissimam paternitatem vestram perpetue nostre memorie
commendatam solus Deus conservet in prosperis, ad vestrorum hu-
milium solamina oratorum. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis
domo, mensis Februariï die nono. Vestre paternitatis humillima oratrix
Universitas studii generalis Oxoniensis.
87.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Fol. 33 b.
As the mother of Zebedee's children interceded for them, so does the
University intercede for her son Master J. Kyng the bearer hereof,
a famous scholar and indefatigable preacher. We pray you to hear
his cause with the favour its merits deserve.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino nostro, Domino Henrico, 1434.
Dei gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati et apo-
stolice sedis legato.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, ex cujus radiis graciosis
Universitas mater nostra illustratur continue, omnimode devocionis
tributum cum obediencia debita et honore. Magnificis beneficiis
tanti patris vinee constudencium impensis pro recompensa condigna
Altissimo commendatis, exemplo matris filiorum Zebedei eadem mater
nostra Universitas se exponit pro filio suo, confratre nostro carissimo,
II2
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
magistro Johanne Kyng, latore presencium, arcium magistro et in
sacra theologia scolare famoso; qui viam que ducit ad patriam am-
plificans ad populum, velut sonora fructifere predicacionis tuba, in
ostendendo plebi sua scelera non raucescit; humiliori devocione qua
valeat supplicando, quatinus sinceris matris precibus pro tam digno
filio deprecantis vestre paternitatis aures inclinare dignemini, ipsum
commendatum una cum ab eo dicendis, que veritatem, justiciam et
equitatem concernunt, acceptantes, taliter ut sue matris preces sibi
senciat profuisse. Et reverendissimam vestram paternitatem, nostris
devocionibus merito precarissimam, in felici prosperitatis augmento
conservet et protegat infinita felicitate plenus ad vota filialia solus
Deus. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo mensis Feb-
ruariï die nono. · Vestre paternitatis humillima oratrix Universitas .
studii generalis Oxoniensis.
88.
1434.
To the Lord Walter Hungerford.
To the same effect as the preceding letter, and in the same terms
mutatis mutandis.'
NOBILI et prepotenti Baroni, domino Waltero Hungerford.
Nobilis et egregie domine, nostrarum commendacionum primicias
reverencialesque devociones tanto domino debitas cum honore. Domi-
nacionis vestre laudabilis fania lacius circumfusa, de benevolencia
quam erga virtuosos cleros ostenditis, nos fiducialius animat nostras
preces devotas eidem dominacioni vestre offerre pro carissimo con-
fratre nostro magistro Johanne Kyng, latore presencium, arcium
magistro, fc., usque ibi ' ab eo dicendis commendatum,' ut in potencia
vestra veritas exultans vivat et falsitas corruat in plateis, graciosusque
dominus sibi existere dignemini, contemplacione nostre Universitatis
sue matris pro tam digno filio deprecantis, ut has nostras preces sibi
senciat profuisse. Et vestram eminenciam militarem, ad ecclesie
robur et gloriam sui nominis, conservet in prosperis Deus, in cujus
manu sunt hominum corda et potestates. Scriptum Oxonie mensis
Februariï die nono. Dominacionis vestre devota oratrix Universitas
studii generalis Oxoniensis.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
113
89.
1434.
Testimonial letter for Mr. John Kyng.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in amplexibus Salvatoris.
Tociens altissime veritatis conspectui credimus offerre libamen,
quociens virtutibus precellenti et sciencia perhibemus testimonium
digne laudis. Hinc nos, super laudabili vita et honeste conver-
sacionis fragrancia carissimi confratris nostri, magistri Johannis Kyng,
arcium magistri et in sacra theologia scolaris, nostreque Universitatis
providi procuratoris, qui disertissime suum occupabat officium ; omnes
quorum interest cerciorare volentes, ut tenemur, ne tam rutila fax
lampadis sub taciturnitatis modio occultetur; has nostras per litteras
attestamur, quod de predicti confratris nostri laudabilibus meritis et
studiis tanta precessit experiencia, unde odorifera sui nominis fama,
quam aput nos in honoris apicem pretulerunt eximie accionis pre-
ceteris se prebuit studentibus vitale imitacionis exemplum, et fructifere
predicacionis omni populo lucem magnam; taliter? nostram Uni-
versitatem sua decorans presencia, omnique morum gravitate pre-
fulgens matura, amorem omnium immaculati nominis titulo vendicavit.
Quem igitur vestris venerabilibus reverenciis commendamus, intimius
supplicantes quatinus eidem vos favorabiles et benignos, contem-
placione nostre Universitatis et suorum meritorum intuitu, ubilibet
ostendatis. In cujus rei testimonium eidem magistro Johanni super
statu suo laudabili, ut omnibus plenius innotescat, has nostras litteras
testimoniales nostre Universitatis communi sigillo fecimus consignari.
Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Februariï die
nono, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo quarto.
Acquittance of Oseney Abbey.
Fol. 34 a.
NOVERINT universi per presentes nos, Thomam Bourgchier, Cancel- 1434.
larium alme Universitatis Oxoniensis, Michaelem Tregurry et Ricardum
Tenand, procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, recepisse, et die confec-
cionis presencium habuisse, de Abbate et conventu de Oseneye juxta
Oxoniam, viginti sex solidos et octo denarios sterlingorum, nomine cujus-
dam pensionis annue nobis et dicte Universitati, pro anno regno regis
Henrici sexti decimo tercio ultimo preterito, debite ab eisdem: De
quibus viginti sex solidis et octo denariis dictum Abbatem et conventum
I per nostram MS.
114
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
acquietamus per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune
dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in domo
congregacionis dicte Universitatis septimo decimo die Marcii, anno regni
regis Henrici sexti tercio decimo.
1434.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
NOVERINT universi per presentes nos, Thomam Burgchier, Cancel-
larium alme Universitatis Oxoniensis, Michaelem Tregurry et Ricar-
dum Tenand, procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, recepisse, et die
confeccionis presencium habuisse, de Abbate et conventu de Eynsham
in comitatu Oxoniensi, sexaginta octo solidos sterlingorum, nomine
cujusdam pensionis annue, nobis et dicte Universitati, pro anno regni
regis Henrici sexti decimo tercio ultimo preterito, debite ab eisdem :
De quibus sexaginta octo solidis dictum Abbatem et conventum
acquietamus per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum com-
mune dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie
in domo congregacionis dicte Universitatis septimo decimo die Marciï,
anno regni regis Henrici sexti tercio decimo.
1435.
S
90.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
May you be rewarded with eternal glory for your zeal in the cause of
the faith, of the church, and of us your clerks. Future generations will
keep in everlasting memory your magnificent gifts of books and money,
and your gracious defence of our privileges. It is your wisdom that
has revived learning, and we will devote ourselves to study with redoubled
energy and confidence.
SERENISSIMO principi Humfrido, duci Gloucestrie, comiti Pembro-
chie, magno camerario Anglie, domino nostro magnifico et graciosis-
simo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, quem universalis vestre Universitatis cetus
glorificat preconio pro zelo fidei, ecclesie, et sui cleri, cum beatis
donis glorie finaliter premiari : Nobis non solum viventibus in eterna
memoria sed et posteris recolenda vestre 1 serenitatis beneficia, in mag-
nificis donis librorum et auri nostre impensis constudencium vinee; in
magna quoque nostrorum privilegiorum tuicione semper graciosa nostri
studii quietem concernencium, vivaci mentis registro contemplantes,
nequimus voces graciarum erumpere, nec digne laudis recompensiva
excogitare tributa. Ex cujus providissima celsitudine, liberalibus
scienciis evocatis ad lucem, nostri studii lux virentis fulciminis splendet
I nostre MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
115
indeficiens, cujusque indies? illustramur radiis. Unanimiter suppli-
camus intimius ut a Domino sit in celis dominacioni vestre illus-
trissime digna merces; et jam his novis exhillerati dominacionis
vestre muneribus maximis, adoratricis vestre perpetue Universitatis
nostre inproficuum et decorem, gemine induimus alas confidencie,
et intentissimo animo in attenuacione spirituum, cumulatis laboribus,
vinees teneri ramunculi, serenitatis vestre 4 precelsa sub proteccione con-
tinuata, crescent, frondebunt et florebunt secuturis flores fructibus, ad
Dei precipue gloriamn: magnumque vestrum nomen divine ascribent
memorie pariter et humane, in vestre dominacionis meritum cöeter-
num. Quam ad regni defensionem clerique subsidium longevet Deus
in prosperis; et post hujus vie miliciam faciat in supernis in gloria
triumphare. Scriptum in nostre congregacionis domo, undevicesimo die
Maii. Vestre serenitatis perpetua oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
91.
:
To the Duke of Gloucester.
Fol. 34 b.
mother of learning and virtue, hinders the advance promoted by your
glorious gifts, for bachelor's now claim to be called by the title of master;
which neither statute nor custom have hitherto allowed, so that the
authority of the Chancellor is brought into contempt, and the peace of the
University disturbed.
SERENISSIMO principi Humfrido, duci Gloucestrie, comiti Pembrochie,
magno camerario Anglie, domino nostro magnifico et graciosissimo
protectori.
Serenissime princeps, quociens necessitatibus vel incommodis ali-
quibus pregravamur precelsam ad vestram serenitatem, ut ad inflexi-
1435.
eventus casusque fortuitos nostrum semper invenimus graciosissimum
protectorem ; cujus recolenda opera velut inoccidua lux meridiana,
cujusque radiis illustramur, continue Minerve nos promovet ad secreta
et virtutum omnium incrementa. Sed in hac studiorum via quedam
discordia, scienciarum et virtutum noverca, in Universitate matre nostra
nuper est orta, an debeant bacallarii, primum facultatis gradum
obtinentes, in publicis proclamacionibus scolasticis appellari magistri ;
quod nec statuta neque dicte Universitatis nostre consuetudines fieri
2 in omitted ib.
3 virre ib.
A nostre ib.
Tindees corrected MS.
55 recurrimus omitted ib.
I
2
116
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
decreverant ab antiquo. Unde eadem nostra Universitas, scrutatis
antiquis suis consuetudinibus, decrevit quod in posterum, in talibus
scolasticis proclamacionibus in dicta Universitate nostra a suis servi-
toribus magistri non debeant appellari ; cum tales cum citacionibus
et mandato regio, a seculis inaudito, dictam nostram matrem vexant,
inquietant et perturbant, privilegia consuetudinesque ejusdem teme-
rarie violant, Cancellario et ejus commissario obedire contemnunt,
in nostri studii discrimina inaudita. Hinc vestre dominacionis poten-
tissime humillima oratrix mater nostra, vestre serenitatis brachio
actenus suffulta, supplicat humiliter et devote quatenus dignetur
vestra serenitas, in cujus capite se locavit magne sapiencie sedes, suis
pro statutis laudabilibusque consuetudinibus inexpugnabilem se
ponere murum contra perturbantes matris nostre quietem, congrua
pacis remedia providendo. Et presencium latoribus in dicendis fidem,
quesumus, adhibere credulam dignemini cum favore. Et Deus, qui in
tempore exaudit accepto, precelsam dominacionem vestram felicitet in
hac vita, et in futuro cum superis faciat in gloria triumphare. Scrip-
tum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, nono die Augusti. Vestre
serenitatis perpetua oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1435.
92.
To Master Gilbert Kymer.
We beg that you will use your influence with the Duke of Gloucester
to obtain his assistance in restoring peace at Oxford.
EGREGIO doctori, magistro Gilberto Kymare, decano de Wynbury 2
et thesaurario ecclesie Sarum :
Honoratissime magister et sensate prudencie domine, quem alterum
Joseph credimus in curia principis; nostre matris honores et negocia
piis desideriis amplexari. Cum in materia execrabilis ac intollera-
bilis perturbacionis pacis nostre Universitatis noviter exorta, vobis, ut
credimus, satis nota, oratores nostros in presenti potentissimo prin-
cipi, domino nostro duci, delegavimus, pro congruis in hac parte
remediis obtinendis; firmissime sperantes quod, in mediacionibus vestris
providissimis penes prefatum dominum nostrum serenissimum et
graciosissimum protectorem, optatum habebimus pacis talentum,
absque cujus excelso brachio non est nobis in studio spes aliqua
in futuro; ideo reverenciam vestram nobis fieri unanimiter que-
sumus exorabilem in hac causa : et venerabilem personam vestram
I et laudabilibusque MS. ? A mistake for Wynbun.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
117
de bono in melius prosperari faciat ad prelacie culmina ipse Deus.
Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo nono die Augusti.
Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1435
93.
To the Abbot of Glastonbury.,
Fol. 35 a.
Commending Master John Spekynton, and desiring his promotion.
REVERENDO patri Nicholao, Abbati monasterii Glastonburiensis.
Reverende in Christo pater et domine, reverencias tanto patri
debitas cum honore. Cum virtutum karismata, que vasis in honorem
factis Spiritus infudit Altissimi, nequaquam debeant occultari sub
modio, sed, ut populo luceant, in publicam venire noticiam, ad Dei
gloriam et honorem ; ea propter paternitati vestre, quam sincera
dileccione prosequimur, carissimum confratrem nostrum, magistrum
Johannem Spekynton, arcium magistrum, et nostre Universitatis pro-
vidum procuratorem, virum utique laudabilibus vite et scienciarum
meritis, conversacionis fragrancia aliisque virtutibus multipharie in-
signitum ; cujus periciam et discrecionem per operis exercicium indies
experimur, specialius quo valemus commendantes, vos attente depre-
camur, quatenus ad eundem nostrum confratrem vester inflammetur
affectus, favoris vestri et benevolencie radios ad sue exaltacionis
comodum convertentes; ut vobis eo plenius ad graciarum teneamur
acciones quo ipsum sincerius de vestri pectoris armario noverimus
sic suffultum; ex dicto recensentes philosophico illud pertinere ad
tocius integritatem quod uni sue parti impenditur ad profectum.
Paternitatem vestram inter suos sanctos infinita felicitate plenus
collocari tribuat ipse Deus. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis
domo, penultimo die Augusti. Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
94.
1435.
To the Abbot and Chapter of Glastonbury.
To the same effect as the preceding letter.
VENERABILIBUS viris, Abbati et conventui monasterii Glastonbu-
riensis.
Venerabiles domini, reverencias tam venerabili cetui cum honore.
Quoniam Deo acceptabile credimus et racioni suavem odorem vene-
1 decetantes MS.
118
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
rabilium personarum nostre Universitatis benevolis omnibus ' quorum
interest obnixius commendare; exemplo igitur matris filiorum
Zebedei exponit se Universitas mater nostra pro digno suo filio,
magistro Johanne Spekyngton, arcium magistro, et ejusdem nostre Uni-
versitatis procuratore provido, scienciarum et rerum experiencia nobi-
liter experto: pie supplicans 2 et devote quatinus sinceris matris
precibus, suo profilio deprecantis, vestris cum benevolenciis 3
dignemini suscipere commendatum, ut et sue matris preces sibi cum
effectu profuisse senciat, et fidelis filii industria congruis honoribus
premietur. Vestrum venerabilem conventum semper prosperari faciat
Qui illius felicissimus * est aspectus. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre con-
gregacionis domo penultimo die Augusti. Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
143
95.
To the King.
The University owes its renown to the protection of your predecessors;
and we are thankful that you tread in their steps; and we trust that, in
pursuance of the same wise policy, you will, by the exercise of your royal
prerogative of dispensing justice, put an end to the disturbances which
now threaten to subvert our privileges.
SERENISSIMO principi, Domino Henrico, Dei gracia regi Anglie et
Francie, domino nostro metuendissimo.
Serenissime princeps, rex in eternum vive ! sancte matris ecclesie
et tocius reipublice defensator semper invicte! Et nomen et poten-
ciam semper paveant inimici. Graciosissimorum principum progeni-
torum vestrorum (qui nostro supplici interventu celesti perfruantur beati-
tudine !) strenuissimos et memorabiles actus recolentes—sub quorum
magnificis et eterna memoria dignis proteccionibus a primevo vestra
Universitas semper et inconcusse hactenus communita in famosa laudis
precellencia floruit et honorem precipue in hoc Altissimum collaudamus,
quod talem regno providerat successorem, in quo paterne probitatis
insignia et suorum progenitorum inclitudo serenissima plenissime con-
quiescunt. Et quia adfluens regia celsitudo immense laudis preconiis
attollitur, cum ex ipsa ad singulos justicie et rectitudinis plenitudo diri-
vetur, et neminem relinquat expertem sue gracie regalie : hinc vestra
Universitas mater nostra coram precelsa majestate regia suum exponit
merorem presentibus interclusum. Quoniam igitur, nos informante
scriptura, rex sedens in solio dissipat omne malum, supplicamus
humiliter quo valemus quatenus vestra potentissima majestas caritatis
dignetur intuitu hujusmodi abusionis malum, quod brigosa et proterva
in omnibus MS. ? supplicas ib. 3 benevolens ciis ib. félecissimus ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
119
elacio quorumdam in dicte Universitatis vestre discriminosam perturba-
cionem confovet, gracioso et regali remedio dissipare; sic quod vestre
Universitatis privilegia, statuta, et deliberaciones ad tranquillitatem
studii illesa in suo robore permaneant et virtute; violatoresque eorum
ad regiam vestram presenciam sint venire coacti legaliter castigandi ; Fol. 35 b.
ut in eadem vestra Universitate fiat pax hominibus et Deo gloria in
excelsis. Et metuendissima regia majestas in felicissimorum incre-
mento successuum imperet, prosperetur et regnet, quesumus, in long-
evum. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Octobris
die quinto. Vestre celsitudinis humillima oratrix Universitas studii
Oxoniensis.
96.
1435.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
You are our harbour of refuge in every trouble ; and for your
protection and magnificent gifts we are ever thankful, and daily remember
you in our prayers. We herewith inclose a statement of the circumstances
which at this present disturb our peace, and entreat you to check the pre-
sumption of those who are the cause of them.
SERENISSIMO principi, domino duci Gloucestrie, comiti Pembrochie,
magno camerario Anglie, suo graciosissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, cui, tanquam humillima membra precipuo
capiti et protectori, offerimus omnis devocionis tributa, utinam vestre
oratricis preces piis oculis ut solito contemplari. Quociens urgeat
necessitas aut deposcat utilitas, ut ad consuetum refugii portum, ad
vestram dominacionem recurrimuspro succursu. O quantum tantille?
obligamur tanto principi, cujus vivens memoria cordibus nostris in-
figitur, cujus prosperitas inclitissima votis cotidianis Deo presentatur !
qui nos magnificis vallavit thesauris, ubi suorum donorum memoriale
notabile lucet presentibus et futuris; nostreque iminenti ruine manum
semper supposuit protectricem, et in fervore sui spiritus minas hominum
contempnens ab emulis nos defendit: que omnia, nostro, supplici inter-
ventu, premiat cuncta Potens! Sed jam iteratis vicibus vestre poten-
tissime dominacioni vestra Universitas et oratrix fidelissima suam
exponit tribulacionem presentibus interclusam; supplicans spiritualiter
et devote, quatinus vester potentissimus principatus intuitu dignetur
caritatis hujusmodi abusionis, perturbacionis, et temeritatis malum, quod
brigosa et cervicosa quorumdam presumpcio in dicte Universitatis
perturbacionem confovet, gracioso remedio dissipare; ne perversorum
1 resurrimus MS. ? cancille or tantille MS. The word probably should be
tanlilli, which occurs in a similar passage in another epistle, cf. ep. 220.
I20
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
tanta temeritas effrenis aditum pandat injuriis, et vestre oratricis
studium destruat et evellat; sed sue deliberaciones, statuta et privilegia
illesa ad studii tranquillitatem sui roboris firmitatem habeant et virtutis,
eorumque violatores refrenentur et penis debitis infligantur, ad Dei
honorem et vestre dominacionis illustrissime meritum sine fine. Et
gloriosus Deus, in cujus manu sunt vota principum, vestre serenitatis
potenciam sic dirigat in terris ut inter potestates angelicas presidere
finaliter mereatur. Scriptum Oxonie, ut supra in proxima. Vestre
serenitatis specialissima oratrix Universitas, &c.
97.
-
To the Archbishop of York.
The father's renown is spread abroad when he mercifully hears the
prayers of his sons. Our mother the University therefore, proud of so
distinguished a son, who does not turn a deaf ear to the prayer of the i
mother who suckled him, with confidence lays before you her present
distress, begging that the guilty causes thereof may be sufficiently
punished.
1435.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Johanni, Dei
gracia Eboracensi Archiepiscopo, primati Anglie.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, Universitatis nostre
honor et splendor, sub cujus proteccionis sensata prudencia nostre
necessitudinis negocia piis favoribus amplexari; paterni honoris
gloria tunc dilatescit in orbe, et flos immarcidus sue fame dignissime
laudis fragrancia redolescit in populo, cum humillium justo precamini
filiorum favorabilis sue exaudicionis januas benigne reserat clemens
pater. Unde Universitas mater nostra sue vires induit confidencie,
internius exultans de tante honoracionis filio, qui, cum materne depre-
cacionis pulsetur instanciis, à sue gratuite recordacionis non abradet
registro ubera nectarea que sugebat: sed materni honoris statum
prosperum in sue innate gratitudinis statera ponderans, materne
precis pro refugio supplicantis saciavit affectum in suis tribulacionibus,
angustiis et pressuris. Quia igitur in Universitate nostra quedam
brigosa contencio nuper incepit, (quin verius, quod dolenter referimus,
cum scriptura nata est malicia, in diebus nostris, cujus contencionis
Fol. 36 a. compendii causa presentibus clauditur brevis tenor; supplicamus
unanimiter tam potenti patri, ut2 transgressores paveant, et quod
precamine MS. Cf. ep. 104.
2 quem ut MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
121
.
ia delicta absqueterna proteccione up
naciones ya fame sue
tam enormia delicta absque correspondente pena non transeant im-
punita ; et taliter ut sub paterna proteccione graciosa, in cujus capite
admirabilis regnat sapiencia, quam reverentur naciones varie, dicta
mater nostra Universitas more solito virtuosis scienciis et fame sue
preconiis virescere valeat: et clarissimis documentis, privilegiis suis,
statutis, laudabilibus consuetudinibus et deliberacionibus, ad quietem
studii, scienciarum honorem, et graduum distinccionem editis, in-
violabiliter observatis, et ejus pacis perturbatores, exortatores seu
eorum fautores penis debitis castigentur. Et paternitatem vestram
reverendissimam, post hujus viatricis vie cursum, inter supremos
antistites a collocet Jesus Christus. Scriptum Oxonie, foc. Vestre
paternitatis reverendissime oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1435.
98.
To the Bishop of Winchester.
Your wisdom and virtues of world-wide fame comfort our hearts, and
encourage us to lay before you our present difficulties, and beg that
a suitable remedy may be applied. We enclose a statement of the facts.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei
gracia Anglie Cardinali, episcopo Wyntoniensi, domino nostro et
graciosissimo protectori.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine illustrissime, pro cujus
prosperitatis felicitate votiva continuo nostrarum precum tributa
humillima penes Deum. Concors virtutum preclaritas et admirabilis
sapiencie insignia, que excelsa de dominacione vestra devulgantur in
omnem terram, mentem oratricis vestre Universitatis matris nostre
mira suavitate reficiunt, et ad eandem humiliter exorandam alte sue
bonitatis allectivis radiis nos inducunt. Cum nuper quedam tediosa
discordia, corrumpens studiorum noverca, in vestra contigit 3 Universi-
tate, cujus tenor brevitatis causa presentibus includitur; ad vestram
igitur dominacionem, in cujus capite stupenda posuit suam sapiencia
sedem, confugimus, ipsi inheremus, ipsique preces effundimus humillimas
et devotas, eoque securius preces precibus superaddimus, quo de solita
dominacione vestra, in omnibus honores nostros et comoda concernen-
tibus 4, summa duximus fiducia confidendum ; quatenus, proviso super
tantis excessibus oportuno remedio, dignetur tantus noster pater et
dominus graciosissimus in finibus nostris ponere pacem, tantoque
positam robore solidare, ne pusillum gregem predicte Universitatis
I reveruntur MS. 2 suppremos antistates ib. 3 contegit ib. 4 conz-
cernentibus is added over the line, ib.
122
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
specialem vestre salutis memorem infestacio inimica tormentet; sed
vestre graciose proteccionis respirans in gracia, suorum statutorum,
deliberacionum, et laudabilium consuetudinum libertati pristine se
gaudeat restitutum, et pacis ejusdem perturbatores juris remediis
infligantur, ut in pace studeant et proficiant filii pacis interminis
inflammati in laudibus tanti patris. Quem ad naviculae fidei munimen,
honoris pulchritudinem, et ad Universitatis vestre, matris nostre con-
tinuanda solacia prosperari faciat Deus pacis. Scriptum Oxonie, dºc.
Vestre reverendissime paternitatis specialissima oratrix Universitas
studii Oxoniensis.
99.
.
Fol. 36 b.
To the Earl of Stafford.
Justice is one of the most glorious attributes of rulers, and they are
intrusted with the sword for its maintenance. As the lesser animals
before the lion, so the turbulent people flee before the face of the sword.
We pray that you will check the cause of our present troubles in its com- :
mencement, for a spark may soon become a conflagration, and the very
pastimes of children indicate the tendency of national character.
1435. ILLUSTRISSIMO principi, domino nostro, comiti Staffordie.
Illustrissime princeps, quem ob graciose dominacionis benevolenciam
ad nostram Universitatem specialiter revereri tenemur, omnis devocionis
nostre tributa humillima cum honore. Cum inter ceteras reipublice
curas nullum opus nomen principis excellencius attollit preconiis, quam
quo pacis et justicie unitas observetur, et pacis inflatos contemp-
tores castigando humiliet potencia militaris, (ad hoc enim magnus con-
silii Angelus terrigenis reddens pacem principibus commisit gladium,)
quo, justo metu improbos terrente, innocentes subditos pax firmior
tueretur; et sicut leonis vestigia pertimescunt animalia singula, sic
inimica infestacio plebeica paveat potenciam principum, et a. facie
gladii fugiat ire sue; et quia brigosa contencio nuper commovit
Universitatem nostram ex quorumdam elacionis fumo, ut patet infra
presentes compendii causa inclusum, igitur ad dominacionem vestram,
ut ad potentissimum brachium et securam nostri naufragii tabulam,
unanimiter recurrimus pro succursu et tuicione quietis nostri studii;
supplicantes humiliter et devote quatinus subjiciantur colla super-
borum, qui dicunt linguam nostram magnificabimus, quis noster dominus
est ?'ne scintilla volatilis maliciae exsurgat in incendium et guttula
grandescat rapidum in torrentem. A pristinis enim patribus ut
Tel omitted in MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
123
manuale spectaculum nostre Universitatis tranquillitas habebatur, quod
processisse videtur ex illo Platonis dicto per jocos pueriles sciantur
regni prospera vel adversa. Intuitu igitur caritatis dignetur dominacio
vestra potentissima ad hujusmodi enormium malorum enervacionem
apponere remedium graciosum. Et eo confidencius illustrissime
dominacioni vestre preces precibus multiplicamus, quo in illustrissimo
sanguine vestro, domino nostro Cancellario, nostra Universitas hono-
ratur; firmissime tenentes quod non potest maliciosis adversancium
conatibus occumbere quod tanti principis potencia decrevit sustinere.
Nostris privilegiis statutis et deliberationibus in potencia vestra con-
servatis illesis, tam proterva juvenum delicta, non minus in horta-
tionibus? seu fautoribus quam in transgressoribus, non transeant
impunita : et Universitas mater nostra vestre dominacionis oratrix in
pace lactet suos filios in virtutibus et scienciis, ad ecclesie et regni
proficuum et honorem. Dominacionem vestram illustrissimam sic
dirigat in terris Princeps pacis ut finaliter principare valeat in excelsis.
Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Octobris die, &c.
Vestre dominacionis oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
100.
To the Earl of Warwick.
Fol. 37 a.
To the same effect as the preceding letter.
ILLUSTRISSIMO principi domino nostro, comiti Warwici.
1435.
Illustrissime princeps, quem tam ob militarem ? strenuitatem quam
ob admirabilis sapiencie splendorem reverentur naciones varie, ad
regis, regni, et communitatis munimen et decorem continuo prosperari.
Cum inter ceteras reipublice curas nullum opus magis facit nomen
principis attolli preconiis, quam quo pacis et justicie unitas observatur,
et inflatos pacis contemptores castigando humiliat potencia militaris,-
ad hoc enim magnus consilii Angelus terrigenis reddens pacem
principibus commisit gladium --quo, justo metu improbos terrente,
innocentes subditos pax firmior tueretur, et sicut leonis vestigia
pertimescunt animalia singula, sic inimica infestacio plebeica paveat
potenciam principum et a facie 4 arcus fugiat ire sue; et quia brigosa
dissensio nuper commovit nostram Universitatem ex quorundam
elacionis fumo, ut patet infra presentes compendii causa inclusum,
unanimiter igitur recurrimus, pro succursu et tuicione quietis nostri
1 hortatoribus ? 2 militaris MS. 3 This word nearly obliterated
in MS., but probably sapiencie. faciat MS.
124
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
studii, ad metuendissimum dominum nostrum regem, qui, ut caput
nobile debilibus membris condescendens, graciosum se prebeat cla-
moribus oppressorum, et ad sui consilii apicem, ut ad dominacionem
vestram, supplicantes humiliter et devote quatenus subjiciantur colla
superborum, qui dicunt ' linguam nostram magnificabimus, quis noster
dominus est ?' ne scintilla volatilis exurgat in incendium, et guttula
grandescát rapidum in torrentem. A pristinis enim patribus ut
manuale spectaculum nostre Universitatis tranquillitas habebatur, quod
processisse credimus ex illo Platonis dicto, 'per jocos pueriles sciantur
regni prospera vel adversa. Igitur intuitu caritatis dignetur dominacio
vestra ad hujusmodi malorum enervacionem apponere remedium
graciosum, sic quod tam enormia delicta? juvenum, non minus in
hortatoribus seua fautoribus quam in transgressoribus, absque pena
acida non transeant impunita; et Universitas mater nostra vestre
dominacionis oratrix in pace lactet filios suos in virtutibus et scienciis,
ad ecclesie et regni proficuum et decorem. Dominacionem vestram
illustrissimam sic dirigat in terris Princeps pacis, ut finaliter principari
valeat in excelsis. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, :
mensis Octobris die, &c. Vestre dominacionis oratrix Universitas
studii Oxoniensis.
1435.
ΙΟΙ.
To the Archbishop of York.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Johanni, Dei
gracia Eboracensi Archiepiscopo, Anglie primati, nostro domino
specialissimo.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, Universitatis nostre
honor et splendor, sub cujus proteccionis sensata prudencia nostre
necessitudinis negocia piis favoribus amplexari: paterni honoris
gloria tunc dilatescit in orbe et flos immarcidus sue fame dignissime
laudis fragrancia redolescit in populum ...3
Testimonial letter issued for Master Philipp Morres.
LITTERA testimonialis magistri Philippi Morresch 4, professoris 5 in
sacra theologia; datum in nostra congregacionis domo, undecimo die
mensis Octobris anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo
quinto, et est secundum antiquam formam.
1435.
i delcta MS. 2 se ib. 3 This fragment here ends, but it is verbatim the
same as ep. 97. Morresch corrected over the line to Morres MS. 5 Pro-
fessori ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
125
To the Dean and Chapter of S. Patrick's, Dublin'. Fol. 37 b.
Having heard of your favour shown to our brother Master Philipp
Norrys, we heartily thank you, for you have admitted to your society
a virtuous and learned man and an unwearied preacher.
VENERABILIBUS viris, Decano et capitulo ecclesie cathedralis S. 1435.
Patricii Dublinie.
Venerabiles domini, prospera successuum incrementa tam celebri
cetui cum honore. Quia fidedigne relacionis fama nostras delegavit
ad aures quanta gratuita et bene merita vestre dileccionis insignia
carissimo confratri nostro, magistro Philippo Norrys, sacre theologie
egregio professori contulit liberalitas vestri cordis; ac hec vivaci
contemplantes memoria, ad reddendas graciarum acciones merito
excitamur, quas unanimiter reddimus vestro cetui reverendo; ex dicto
recensentes philosophico hoc ad integritatem tocius pertinere quod
sue parti impenditur ad profectum. O quam felix vestra intencio,
quando virum tam excellentis sciencie, conversacionis honeste et.
humilitatis speculum, sonoramque sancte predicacionis tubam, que non
raucescit in ostendendo plebi sua scelera, vestro cetui sociastis ! pro
quo facto firmissime tenemus meritorie laudis a preconium apud Deum
et homines meruisse; nec desistimus de fiducia, quam penes vos jam
recipimus, eundem nostrum confratrem vestre venerabili cetui amplius
commendare, ut quod gratuite dileccionis vinculo eidem recognovimus
inceptum, nostrarum precum interventu perseveranter proficere in
posterum sensiamus. Et vestrum venerabilem cetum in prosperitate
votiva preservare dignetur bonitas summi Dei. Scriptum Oxonie in
nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Octobris die undecimo. Universitas
studii Oxoniensis.
102.
To the Bishop of S. David's.
A similar letter to that addressed to the Archbishop of York 3.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Thome, Dei 1435.
gracia Menevensi episcopo, nostro domino speciali.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, sub vestre paterne
proteccionis sensata prudencia nostre necessitudinis negocia piis
favoribus amplexari. “Paterni honoris,' &c., ut supra, in epistola
1 This letter is not numbered, and is in a peculiar, irregular hand, quite unlike
that of any of the near preceding or succeeding letters. Probably it has been
inserted later on a ſolio left partially blank. % et laudis MS. 3 See ep.97 supra.
126
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
missa Archiepiscopo Eboracensi, usque ibi, brevis tenor. Moveat vos
igitur, unanimiter rogitamus, communis scienciarum utilitas, moveat
vos earumdem jacture crudelitas, moveat vos pacifici studii instar aque
immote limpiditas, et vos moveat quod Universitas mater nostra
vestrum auxilium tanquam potentis patris manibus expansis implorat,
quatinus sub vestre proteccionis abiete erectissima humiles sui ramun-
Fol. 38 a. culi frondeant, floreant et fructiferant, nec procella in sui indicium
aut exterminium debacando prevaleat: sed sine fluctuacione et a
morsu fere pessime preservetur agnina simplicitas sue prolis, statuta,
privilegia, deliberaciones et consuetudines, ad quietem studii et ad
scienciarum honorem etº graduum distinccionem suum robur obtineant
et virtutem, per auxilium, favorem et prudenciam tanti patris. Quem
prospere dirigat summi Patris sapiencia, ad nostra continuanda solacia
et ad ecclesie continuum fulcimentum. Scriptum, gic. Vestre paterni-
tatis oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1435.
103.
To the Bishop of Salisbury.
As shipwrecked sailors to a raft, so we betake ourselves to you as our
refuge. Suffer not, we entreat you, the mother that nursed you to be
destroyed by the malice of her adversaries.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri, Domino Roberto, Dei gracia
Sarum, episcopo, nostro domino specialissimo et conservatori.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, utinam matris nostre
tristiciam in tanti patris providencia aboleri. Magnificat anima
nostra Dominum et exultavit,' cum in tribulacione nostra de vestra
graciosa paternitate nobis ad memoriam occurrit; cujus nobilem
juventutem Universitas mater nostra solidissime sue dulcedinis per
ubera educavit; et gemine confidencie alas induentes ad dominacionem
vestram, tanquam naufragii tabulam, in nostre matris mesticia suppli-
cando fiducialiter convolamus; quatinus in potente et graciosa domina-..
cione vestra nostre matris honor in suis privilegiis, statutis, et matura
sua deliberacione nuper edita, conservetur illesus; cujus deliberacionis,
et ob eandem perturbacionis, tenor brevitatis causa infra presentes
clauditur; sperantes indubie in vestre paternitatis prudencia remedia
congrua obtinere. Credimus etenim quod non potest maliciose
adversancium conatibus honor maternus occumbere, quem scilicet
I injuriam or prejudiciuin ?
2 et omitted in MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
127
tanti patris dextera decreverit sustinere. Intuitu igitur caritatis nos
contra debacancium turbines pio dignemini consolari munimine, ne
insolencia effrenis nimium invalescat; sed hujusmodi rebellium proter-
vitas et contumacia feriatur penis jurium, quos ad vivendi regulam
lenitas non emollit; ut oratrix vestra mater nostra in pace lactet suos
filios; qui de tanti patris favoribus et remediis exultantibus animis
Deum laudent. Et Deus, autor pacis et amator, felicitet dies vestros
ad commissum vobis regimen pastorale. Scriptum, 8°c. Vestre paterni-
tatis oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
104.
To the Bishop of London.
Your incorporation is a source of exultation and confidence, and we
trust in your aid to repress the subversive efforts of those who would
destroy our privileges and confound the distinctions of degrees in the
University.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Roberto, Dei 1435.
gracia Londoniensi episcopo, nostre Universitatis conservatori speciali.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, omnimodas reverencias
tante paternitati debitas cum honore. Paterni honoris gloria tunc
dilatescit in orbe, et fios immarcidus sue fame dignissime laudis frag-
rancia redolescit in populo, dum justo precamini humilium filiorum
favorabilis sue exaudicionis januas benigne reserat clemens pater.
Unde Universitas mater nostra vires sue induit confidencie, internius
exultans de tanto patre ex puris omnium votis duodecimo die instantis
mensis sibi incorporato in sua solemni congregacione; et requiescit
in jubilo sub potente brachio tanti sui conservatoris ab apostolica sede
sibi deputato; cui humiliter exponit sui meroris motiva in hac forma,-
Quia brigosa contencio nuper in eadem pullulabat, (sed verius, quod Fol. 38 b.
dolenter referrimus, nata est malicia in diebus nostris,) cujus dissen-
cionis presentibus includitur brevis tenor, ad vestram igitur potentem
paternitatem preces effundimus humillimas et devotas, quatinus digne-
mini, caritatis intuitu et vestre conservacionis officio, nos contra de-
bacancium turbines pio munimine consolari; ne insolencia effrenis
nimium invalescat, sed contumacia rebellium penis jurium infligatur,
quos ad vivendi regulam lenitas non emollit: sic quod vestra oratrix
mater nostra sub potenti jam vestra conservacione more solito vir-
tutibus, scienciis, et fame sue preconiis virescere valeat, et clarissimis
documentis ad ecclesie et regni proficuum et honorem, suis privilegiis,
128
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
statutis, consuetudinibus laudifluis et deliberacionibus, ad quietem
studii, scienciarum honorem et graduum distinccionem editis, sicut 1
actinus inconcusse fuerunt usque presens, inviolabiliter observatis. Et
vestram paternitatem, ad conservacionis nostre felicis continuanda
solacia, conservet in prosperis Dominus Jesus Christus. Scriptum
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, fc. Vestre paternitatis oratrix
humillima Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1435.
105.
Testimonial letter for Master Thomas Gascoigne.
LITTERA testimonialis magistri Thome Gascoigne, sacre theologie
doctoris, sub antiqua forma cum ista clausula speciali ;-'formamque
suam integram et regenciam in artibus et in sacra theologia in eadem
Universitate exercuit laudabiliter et complevit.' Datum Oxonie in
nostre congregacionis domo, ultimo die Octobris anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo tricesimo sexto.
1435
106.
Fol. 39 a.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
The University once so prosperous is reduced to the greatest misery.
So deadly is the wound from which she suffers, by the insubordination
and violence of the ill-disposed, that lectures have ceased and a complete
ruin of education is imminent. History shows that where learning is
encouraged the state prospers, and though these our troubles are but among
the youth of this University, they are an index of national feeling.
SERENISSIMO principi domino, duci Glaucestrie ?, comiti Pembrochie,
magno camerario Anglie, suo graciosissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, exordium cogimur depromere lacrimosum et
tristis narracionis seriem miscere amaritudinibus et lamentis; quia
vestre serenitatis humillima oratrix Universitas Oxoniensis, nuper
secunda filia Syon, que inter ceteras fidei filias preclaruit formosissima,
nunc lugubris luget in montibus et in convallibus lacrimatur; nequis-
sime attracta ad contradiccionis aquas, ad serviendum in latere et luto
et palea, insolita servitute, ubi quondam floruit ut regina; nam eam
discoloravit nephanda malignorum oppressio, qui nostra statuta et
consuetudines necessarias ac laudabiles, ex papalibus privilegiis et
i sic MS.
? Glavcestrie ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
129
a vestris progenitoribus, Anglie regibus", in suis chartis et confirma-
cionibus sibi concessa ad perpetuum studencium quietem,-ut inibi
studentes continuata quiete in fortes ecclesie catholice columpnas, regis
et regni, suis in dandis sanis consiliis, excrevisse poterint,-contem-
nunt, rapiunt et dirimunt in eadem ; in domini nostri regis et summi
pontificis contemptum, dicteque Universitatis dedecus?, opprobrium et
exterminium ultimatum; in tantum quod dicta Universitas, a lectura
compulsa desistere et ab omnibus actibus scolasticis et studiis, finem
sibi proponens lugubrem º imponere, in ululantis confusionis vultu dies
plangit et miserias 4 lamentatur. O quid facerent fluctuantes in pro-
celloso pelago si navicula dissolvatur ? quomodo staret basilica corru-
ente columpna? quo pergentes in tenebris tenderent si lux extinguatur?
Nam, teste Deo, tanta iminet nostre matris livida et mortifera plaga,
quod in presenti dissoluta et dispersa corruisset, si non in vestro
potentissimo brachio sue spei ancoram affixisset: quare calamitosa
prostrata ad tante serenitatis pedes, ubi in adversis et suis miseriis
solebat habere refugium, clamitat pro defensionis succursu, et exclamat
ut audiatur 5 a superis et a vestre potencie auribus vox clamantis, ne
succumbat misere presidiis orphanata. O utinam vestra dignetur
serenitas reminisci, quod scienciarum studia ab inicio, in quavis regione
contingencia. glorie ejusden maximam excellenciam solebant presagire
futurum. Numquid Romana olim potestas, dum scienciarum studia in
suo florebant senatu, totum orbem suo imperio victoriose tenebat sub-
jectum? Numquid et illa Grecia, dum in ea philosophorum crevere
studia, universe telluri omnique orbis climati spargendo sui cinguli 6
militaris honorem, de suis hostibus continuum reportavit triumphum?
In quibus, dissolutis studiis, non modicus marcor floridi honoris et
victorie protenus esse legitur consecutus. Ideo a priscis? patribus
tranquillitas nostre Universitatis Oxoniensis ut manuale spectaculum 8
habebatur, secundum illam Platonis sentenciam, 'per joca sciuntur
puerilia regni prospera et adversa. Igitur pro Deo exsurgere dignetur
potencia tanti principis invincibilis, ad hujusmodi inauditorum malorum
enervacionem, sic quod inimica infestacio plebeica paveat potenciam
principis, sicut leonis vestigia pertimescunt animalia singula, et a facie
gladii fugiat ire sue; taliterque compescantur iniqui, qui iniqua et
execranda committere non verentur; ut vestre serenitatis oratrix sub
proteccione vestra, sicut sub illustrissimorum principum vestrorum
progenitorum hactenus communita, in pace lactet filios suos in scienciis
et virtutibus, ad ecclesie, fidei et regni decorem, proficuum et honorem.
1 vestrorum progenitorum Anglie regum MS. 2 dedicus ib.
brem ib. f miseries ib. audeatur ib. singuli ib.
8 Perhaps one would expect speculum, but see epp. 99 and 100.
3 ligu-
? prisciis ib.
130
Et presencium latori nostre Universitatis procuratori, aures gracie et
graciose credencie, in dicendis pro parte nostra, et in nostra lamenta-
Quam sic dirigat in terris Princeps pacis, ut finaliter principari valeat
in excelsis. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre mestose congregacionis domo,
septimo die Decembris. Vestre serenitatis specialissima oratrix Uni-
versitas studii Oxoniensis.
107.
Fol. 39 b.
To the King.
Degrees are the reward of students ; and it is as necessary to preserve
the distinctions between them as between the various ranks in human
society. To call bachelors by the name of master is in fact absurd;
and, though we have permitted bachelors in Canon and Civil laws to be
so styled by their servants and in their own houses, they are not content,
but by open violence and turbulent meetings, and lastly by an appeal to the
court of Arches bring the University into contempt, and stir up strife
between other faculties ; in manifest violation of our statutes which have
been guaranteed by your royal authority. If bachelors in Laws are to be
styled masters, they will not care to proceed to the superior degree, and
every one will prefer that faculty in which success is so easy.
1435. 1 SERENISSIME princeps; rex in eternum vive! Christianissimi prin-
cipes gloriosissimique reges vestri progenitores nobilissimi, vias justicie
et veritatis universas, politice direccioni sue monarchie accomodas in
Christo, doceri et cognosci ingenti animi fervore zelantes, ad singulare
incrementum fidei orthodoxe, virtutum et scienciarum, almam Universi-
tatem Oxoniensem super studium et gignasium quinque egregiarum
facultatum; legum, videlicet, decretorum, medicine, arcium et theologie,
graduaciones in eisdem pro earum auctenticacione fiendas, divina
quadam inspiracione divinitus fundavere; quatinus inibi in iis studentes,
secundum suas in eis professiones, braviorum vice gradibus honoris,
nominibusque ipsis correspondentibus, tandem solemniter decorarentur.
In quarum grammatica, gradu, ex more vestre jam dicte Universitatis,
sub unico existente, utpote magistratu; et in singulis predictarum
facultatum bifarius gradus, scilicet inferior, puta baculariatus, quasi
semigradus, et superior, ut magistratus, in eadem Universitate con-
sueverunt haberi; quorum utique superiore in quacunque facultate
1 The MS. is quite clear throughout this curious letter, and the sense sufficiently
plain; but, as is usually the case in this collection, wherever the handwriting is
more clerkly, the sentences are confused or imperfect.
2 suple MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
131
premissa quis redimitus, tanquam in eadem prestantissimus merito et
effectu magister existit a vestra prefata Universitate nominatus, insignia
cum auctoritate sue magistrali preeminencie optinens; appropriato 1
habitu, videlicet magistrali vestiri pellura, in eo uti ordinarie, pro forma
posse legere et disputare, scolares habere, bacularios presentare et
magistros creare, consiliis Universitatis pro suo voto emittendo inter-
esse, necnon nonnullos actus baculario negatos ex sui magistratus
prerogativa celebres agere potest; ubi nullus nempe inferiore gradu,
in quavis prenominatarum facultatum honoratus, occasione sui bacu-
lariatus magister existit, nec a vestra memorata Universitate magister,
sed bacularius et scolaris, quoquo modo nominabatur; veluti nulla pre-
recitatorum, magistris 2 alicujus antedicte facultatis pertinencium, habet
quomodolibet exercere. Ob quod ab Universitate vestra prefata, cujus
mos antiquissimus est tantummodo illos, qui ibidem : in grammatica
seu aliqua dictarum facultatum apicem attigerunt magistralem, nominari
magistros, propter repugnanciam veritati et racioni, nullus occasione
baculariatus, cujus pretextu revera nemo magistratu insignitur, poterit
vere appellari magister-Bacularium, inquam, gracia sui gradus ap-
pellari magistrum in sua sciencia-prestantissimum nomine sonante
magistri-minus prestantem prestantissimum, principem comitem,
dominum armigerum, militem inferiorem superiorem, et parem im-
parem nuncupari existit: quod profecto, propter suam malam sequelam
in ordinem politici regiminis subvertendo, contradiccionemque inclusam
nullus sapiencium admitteret. Unde vestra premissa Universitas bacu-
larium, in proclamacionibus publicis in scolis pro sua forma legenda
habitis, magistrum nequit approbare, nisi tale approbaret oppositum in
adjecto; videlicet quod magister talis, qui non est magister, tale pro
sua forma leget volumen ut sit magister, quod nimirum propter suam
ridiculosam impossibilitatem, Universitati cuique approbare foret ab-
surdissimum. Verumptamen vestra Universitas prefata bacularios in
decretis et jure civili, qui nullatenus sunt magistri, infra suum pre-
cinctum a personis singularibus, ut a suis servitoribus et aliis quibus-
libet volentibus, nominari magistros prout consueverunt, juxta vestri
graciosi brevis nobis nuper missi directi preceptum, libentissime tolerat
et tolerabit. De quo, cum nonnulli bacularii in decretis et jure civili
vestre Universitatis prenominate, plus nomen honoris quam ejus
meritum amplectentes, minime contentantur nisi quatenus ultra hoc,
tam ab Universitate prefata quam in proclamacionibus in scolis pro
magistratu optinendo publice factis, magistri amodo appellentur:
occasione cujus metu et robore id extorquere satagentes, quod veri-
1 appropriata MS. 2 magistri ib. 3 illos qui ibidem: these
words repeated in the MS.
K
2
132
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
tate suadente ipsis racio' denegat, nedum vestrea Universitatis studium,
vi armata litigiosis eorum conventiculis discidiosisque insultibus inde-
fesse modo enormi subvertunt. Itaque al decreto ejusdem Universi-
tatis, in negocio predicto mere temporali, secundum nostrorum jurium
Fol. 40 a. exigenciam juste et rite lato, ad officialem curie de arcubus' appel-
lantes, eandem vestram Universitatem, in non modicum prejudicium
vestre corone, nostrorumque jurium a vestra regia celsitudine confirma-
torum, illuc molestissime infestando in judicium traxerunt; ubi, judice
testibusque singulis in ipsa causa receptis, dicte Universitatis adversariis
et partibus manifeste existentibus, videlicet decretistis civilistis, nullo
juris ordine observato, omnique nobis denegato beneficio juris, in
despectum vestre Universitatis predicte actenus inauditum, cum arro-
gantissimo boatu infaustissime et iniquissime est processum. Adeo
quod non solius prefate cause audicione illi contentati, quinimo dis-
sensiones dissencionibus cumulando, causam preeminencie inter doc-
tores medicine et juris civilis, (in preexcellentissimum arbitrium 4 et
laudum potentissimi principis et invictissimi domini recolendissime
memorie regis Henrici quinti, vestri serenissimi progenitoris, antė-
cessorumque suorum, per unanimem cetum magistrorum vestre Uni-
versitatis prefate alias compromissam,) in vestre regalie contemptum,
in eadem curia et admiranda inestimabili frontosa presumpcione de-
cidere usurparunt; jura nostra, vestra incircumscripta auctoritate robo-
rata, ibidem ad eorum placitum interpretando, contra vestre dicte
Universitatis libertates, cui soli, ex vestrorum progenitorum graciosa
concessione, propria jura ab ipsa edicta vel prescripta declarare et
mutare incumbit. Unde ad tantum et tam graviter intus et exterius,
ut prefertur, vestra prescripta Universitas infestatur, quod, solita in ea
cessante doctrina, in non pauco numero scolares, longe pocius prefate
infestacionis intestine et forinsece, quam malignissime cladis illuc in-
stantis formidine, illam pene vacuam dimittunt pariter et desolatam.
Quoniam-internius lamentando referimus—de verisimili studii vestri
cessacio appropinquat, nisi vestra regia magnificencia in predicta
excessus et gravamina, in eandem Universitatem illata, debite cor-
rigendo sibi celerius oportunum imparciatur auxilium. Quas ob res,
magnifice princeps potentissimeque domine, vestram inclitissimam
clementissime quesumus majestatem nostris devotis et obnixis precibus
exoratam haberi; quatenus antedicto officiali de arcubus de dictis causis
non audiendo ulterius, neque aliquam sentenciam in eis earumve altera
I ratio : this word is partly erased MS. 2 premisse added over the line MS.
3 a blotted in MS.
4 Another confusion apparently-perhaps it should be
read preëxcellentissimo arbitrio et laudo, but there is no abbreviation in the
writing here.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
133
latam execucioni aliquatenus demandando ; sed, si quid in eisdem
prius attemptaverit, revocando, vestris graciosis litteris sigillo vestre
cancellarie signatis prohibere dignetur; et post hoc easdem causas
vestrum per consilium maturius auditas, pro pacis nostre optate
speciali reformacione celeriter determinare, ad quod nos porro vocatos
fuisse ex vestri brevis tenore aliquamdiu sumus, ut decuit, prestolati ;
aut saltem ad minus, hujusmodi vestri prohibicione prehabita, propter
jurium vestre? Universitatis memorate indempnitatem, dictas causas,
ut sua privilegia exigunt, determinacioni ejusdem Universitatis remitti
predictosque in juribus bacallarios, decreto ab eisdem in ea parte
ferendo, omni contumacia cessante, vestro regio mandato parere com-
pellatis; benignissime princeps illustrissimeque domine : specialiter
advertentes, quod si solummodo in juribus bachularii ab Universitate
predicta aut in puplicis proclamacionibus, ut ferventer exoptant, ap-
pellarentur magistri, nullarum aliarum facultatum baculariis magistris
nuncupatis, singuli scolares ibidem ceterarum facultatum, studio prorsus
deserto, ad jura adiscenda continue convolarent; necnon eciam ipsi
jurium bacularii, baculariatu in eisdem adepto, se ad honorem, quam
ultra procedere frivolum foret, venisse putantes, protinus studio dere-
licto amplius adiscere non curabunt; et veri magistri nulla reputacione
habebuntur, in vestri generalis studii predicti gravissimum dispendium,
et dicte Universitatis dedecus perpetuum. Ob quod, si hujusmodi
prefati bacularii in decretis et jure civili, ut prefertur, pro premissis
transgressionibus excessibus et contumeliis, in vestram regiam celsi-
tudinem vestramque antedictam Universitatem commissis, hac vice
debite non castigentur; aliis grassari volentibus, quotienscunque deter-
minacio Universitatis, quamtumcunque rationabilis, displicens eis emer-
serit, cedet in exemplum in eandem Universitatem taliter continuo
debacandi. Vestram justissimam inclitudinem tam recte predictorum
flagicia castigare, ac tam feliciter vestrum utrumque regere regnum
Omnipotens largiatur, ut post hujus vite cursum diadema eterne glorie
consequatur. Scriptum nostre congregacionis domo, quinto decimo die
Decembris
108.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
Fol. 40 b.
The scholars of Devon and Cornwall carried away an image of
S. Peter from a parish church and placed it on the high allar at
S. Frideswydes, inviling other scholars lo allend mass there. 011 being
required to desist the Law-students refused and, in the end, serious rioling
I vestri NIS.
? No subscription.
2
134
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1435.
has ensued; by which sentences of imprisonment of one of the culprits
and banishment of another are rendered ineffectual, and a general collapse
of authority prevails.
SERENISSIMO principi, domino duci Gloucestrie, comiti Pembrochie,
et magno Camerario Anglie, nostro graciosissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, nostrum in adversis singulare refugium,
specialissime vestre oratricis Universitatis Oxoniensis utinam compati
gemitibus et lamentis! Cum reverendissimus nobis pater noster,
dominus Cancellarius, super illa materia discordie per legistas in
dicta Universitate nuper suscitata, et vestre serenitati sepius intimata,
per labores suos sensatos et efficaces sudores felici fine fuerat in
puncto concludendi, sed in ultimo festo S. Petri in cathedra, Devo-
nienses et Cornubienses, (sicut ceteri de aliis plagis regni, qui in suis
festivitatibus sue patrie antiquitus unam missam solennem in ecclesia
Beate Marie Virginis, matrice Universitatis ecclesia, celebrari obtinere
solebant,) quandam ymaginem S. Petri de quadam parochiali ecclesia
ville Oxoniensis auferentes ad summum altare S. ffrideswyde posuerunt,
et missam, solitam celebrari in ecclesia Beate Marie predicta, in dicta
ecclesia S. ffrideswyde celebrari fecerunt; scolares et laicos ad ob-
lacionem inibi accedere instigarunt; et inhibicioni, rogacioni et re-
quisicioni dicti domini nostri Cancellarii, Prioris et conventus dicti
loci S. ffrideswyde, doctores et scolares legistarum obedire non cura-
runt, immo expresse restiterunt, unde maxima perturbacio fuerat
consecuta : nocteque proxima extunc sequente magna multitudo
armatorum de predictis legistis noctivagabat, et cum quosdam ex eis
convictos dictus dominus noster Cancellarius per statuta et privilegia
dicte Universitatis pena carceris punire voluisset, certi legiste hujus-
modi convictum adire carceres impediverunt per duos dies, aliusque
convictus adire carceres eciam jussus expresse recusavit. Et cum
dictus dominus noster Cancellarius dictum convictum adire carceres
recusantem juxta privilegia Universitatis et statuta sub certa forma
bannivisset, ille tamen bannitus ad metuendissimum dominum nostrum
regem, ut pretendit, appellavit; quod nunquam ab evo fuerat visum
aut auditum, saltem in casibus perturbacionis pacis, contumacie aut
rebellionis; et sic a dicta Universitate recedere recusat, in dicte
Universitatis, suorum privilegiorum et statutorum despectum mani-
festum, perniciosum aliis malificis in exemplum: quia sequetur in
posterum quod quilibet publicus pacis perturbator convictus, hujus-
modi appellacione tutus, dictam Universitatem finaliter opprimet et
illudet. Quibus omnibus piissima consideracione pensatis, potentissime
serenitati vestre voto cordium supplicamus unanimi, quatinus dictos
rebelles, qui in duricia sui cordis obdormiunt, potencie vestre brachio
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
135
constringere dignemini, taliter quod ad obedienciam debitam redeant
nostre matris, aut ab eadem penitus abscidantur. Ipsorum sic potes-
tates agnoscant, quorum virtute privilegia, nostre leges et statuta sunt
condita, et a Christianissimis regibus vestris progenitoribus approbata;
nec tam prenobiles legum latores et conditores sic publice despectum
paciantur. In premissis vero procurator noster, presencium lator,
vestram noverit dominacionem specialius informare; cui obsecramus
humillime favorem in dicendis pro parte nostra, et aurem credulam
adhibere dignemini graciose. Serenitatem vestram nostris precibus
in eternum commendatam, ad suum beneplacitum et tocius regni
munimen defendat et roboret solus Deus, in cujus manu sunt posita
universa. Scriptun Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, tercio die
Marcië. Vestre serenitatis specialissima oratrix Universitas studii
Oxoniensis.
109.
To the Archbishop of Dublin,
Fol. 41 a.
Commending to his grace Master Philipp Norreys, an indefatigable
preacher, and conspicuous for his humility and other virtues.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Ricardo, Dei 14.35.
gracia Archiepiscopo Dubliniensi.
Reverendissime pater, quia fide digne relacionis fama nostras dele-
gavit ad aures quanta gratuita et magnifica vestre dominacionis
insignia karissimo confratri nostro, magistro Philippo Norreys, sacre
theologie egregio professori vestra contulit paternitas graciosa; hec
vivaci contemplantes memoria ad reddendas cordiales graciarum
acciones merito excitamur, quas dominacioni vestre unanimiter
offerimus; ex dicto recensentes philosophico, hoc tocius ad integri-
tatem pertinere quod sue parti impenditur ad profectum. Nec ex1
fiducia desistimus tam excellentis sciencie virum, sonoram sancte
predicacionis tubam, que non raucescit in ostendendo plebi sua
scelera, humilitatis speculum omniumque virtutum fragrancia in-
signitum, ejusdem paternitatis vestre graciosis manibus amplius com-
mendare; ut quod dominacionis vestre benevolencia eidem inceptum
recognoscimus, nostrarum precum humili interventu perseveranter
senciamus proficere, quod tam scientis filii industria congruis honoribus
premietur. Et paternitatem vestram reverendissimam conservet in
prosperis Pastor bonus. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis
domo, mensis Marciï die duodecimo. Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1 ex added, by contemporary hand, over the line.
136
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1436.
IIO.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
We have received with humility your gracious letter, which shows
your zeal for God and for the peaceful pursuit of learning : and we
offer our daily prayers for you. After the bitterness of adversity peace
will be sweet. Your chaplain will advise you of the present state of
affairs here.
SERENISSIMO principi, domino nostro duci Glaucestrie, comiti Pen-
brochie, magno camerario Anglie, nostro graciosissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, humilium oratorum vestrorum commenda-
ciones internas et devota oracionum suffragia penes Deum. Domina-
cionis vestre graciosissimas epistolas apicesque sacros per honorandum
virum magistrum Thomam Chace humillima cervice nuper recepimus;
quos ideo sacratissimos nuncupamus quia Dei zelum, studii quietem
et cleri proficuum continebant; pro quibus et aliis? continue recolendis
a seculo, eternaque memoria dignis, gloriosis vestris muneribus et
insignibus preciosis nobis et matri nostre impensis, in quotidianis
votis et precibus nostri cordis organa Altissimo presentamus; sperantes
in Deo et in vestra serenitate premissa, apud quam posuit admirabilis
sapiencia suam sedem, quod post nostre tribulacionis absinthium mel
pacis sapiet dulcius, et post tenebrarum tedia lux serenior gracius
eluccescet. Sic sub vestro 2 graciosissimo fulcimine tenemus firmiter,
quod nostra studia feliciter respirabunt, ad Dei laudem et vestre
dominacionis meritum coëternum. De statu quidem oratricis vestre
Universitatis matris nostre, et qualiter ibidem singula jam versantur,
novit prefatus capellanus vester dominacionem vestram plenius in-
formare: cui, quesumus, post tropheum hujus transiture milicie,
coronam ineffabilis glorie gloriosus Deus tribuat in supernis. Scriptum
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo sexto die Maii. Vestre
serenitatis oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
JESUS: MARIA: ANNA! ORATE.
Fol. 41 b. Testimonial letter for Master Robert Benet.
1436. MEMORANDUM, quod frater Robertus Benet, ordinis Augustinencium,
sacre theologie professor, habuit litteram testimonialem sub forma com-
muni, et cum hac clausula, ‘formamque suam in sacra theologia in
eadem Universitate laudabiliter exercuit et complevit. Datum Oxonie
mensis Maiï die vicesimo sexlo, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
tricesimo sexto.
Talias MS.
2 noslro ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
137
1436.
III.
Testimonial letter for Master Thomas Gascoigne.
Would that there were many such labourers in the Lord's vineyard !
We desire specially to record the excellence of his sermons lately delivered,
maintaining the true doctrine of the sacrament of the altar and the King's
prerogative.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium salutem in Eo qui est omnium vera salus.
Quia altissime veritatis conspectui credimus offerre libamen, cum
virtutibus precellenti et sciencia perhibemus testimonium digne laudis;
hinc nos super vita et honeste conversacionis fragrancia karissimi con-
fratris nostri magistri Thome Gascoigne, sacre theologie doctoris,
omnium, et cetera, sub forma communi, usque ibi. Idcirco unanimi
assensu omnes ad summum Judicem vota offerimus, ut in agro
dominico multi tales nascerentur agricole, qui tribulos a segete,
zizannia a tritico, et virtutis gramen a viciorum palea eradicare valeant,
velut iste doctor catholicus; qui cedulo sudore studii inter nos sane
doctrine metit manipulos, quibus oves Christiani ovilis sane et catholice
pascere novit. Nam inter cetera sue laudis preconia hoc testamur,
quod in magno festo diei Paschalis et feria tercia sequente, tanta de
sacramenti altaris mysteriis, tanta de sacre scripture prerogativis et
excellenciis, ac domini nostri regis prerogativis egregie et catholice,
ex Sanctorum testimoniis ac meris racionibus declaravit, regalemque
titulum defendit et contradicentes convicit, unde merito dictante con-
sciencia integram sui famam omnibus patefacere decrevimus per pre-
sentes. Ne igitur &c., sub forma communi. Datum Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo vicesimo octavo die Aprilis, anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo tricesimo sexto.
1436.
Testimonial letter for Master John Borstall.
Nota. Item, eadem die frater Johannes Borstall, sacre pagine
professor, ordinis minorum, habuit litteram testimonialem, sub forma
communi.
Letters to the Archbishop of Canterbury for the two
Masters Gascoigne and Borstall.
Er iidem magistri habuerunt eodem die unam litteram commenda-
toriam domino Archiepiscopo mittendam), sub forma que sequitur.
i millendam added on margin in contemporary hand.
1436.
LUI
138
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
.
II2.
Letter to the Archbishop of Canterbury for Masters
Thomas Cooper and Thomas Long.
1436. REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei
gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati, et apostolice
sedis Legato, domino nostro speciali.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, quem in nostre laudis
inocciduam memoriam reveremur, in Eo feliciter degere qui mandat
salutem Jacob. Dominacionis vestre magnifica opera circa nostram
Universitatem commendamus Altissimo celitus premianda. Et quia
non debeant virtutis karismata, que vasis in honorem factis spiritus
infudit Altissimi, occultari sub modio, sed ut populo luceant in
publicam venire noticiam, ad Dei gloriam pariter et honorem; ea-
propter reverendissime paternitati vestre, quam humili reverencià
prosequimur, carissimos confratres nostros, magistros Thomam Cooper
et Thomam Long, arcium magistros, laudabilibus meritis, moribus et
scienciis omniumque virtutum fragranciis redimitos piisime vestre
dominacionis favori concorditer commendamus; desiderantes devote
Fol. 42 a. quod has sue matris preces, in suis agendis penes eandem vestram
dominacionem, sibi senciant valituras. Reverendissimam paternitatem
vestram inter sanctos collocari antistites infinita felicitate plenus tribuat
ipse Deus. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis
Januariï die vicesimo secundo. Vestre reverendissime paternitatis
oratrix humillima Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1436.
Acquittance of Master H. Sever, guardian of the Winton
Chest.
NOVERINT universi per presentes nos, Cancellarium Universitatis
Oxoniensis cetumque unanimem magistrorum regencium in eadem,
recepisse et habuisse, die confeccionis presencium, de magistro Henrico
Sever completa et fidelia raciocinia ciste Wintoniensis, pro toto tem-
pore sue custodie ciste antedicte; et dictum magistrum Henricum ab
omni ulteriori et quacunque accione racione prefate custodie absolvimus
et acquietamus per presentes sigillo nostro communi signatas. Datum
Oxonie in domo nostre congregacionis, ultimo die mensis Januarii, anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo sexto.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE,
139
1436.
113.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
Our humble devotion as usual. It was by divine inspiration that you
have resuscitated the seven liberal arts and three philosophies. This thought
supports us when exhausted by our daily and nightly studies. We
would not be importunate, but only desire to kindle your charity by
begging that you will provide for the continued maintenance of this
learning in Oxford; for, as a tree planted will perish without water,
so the poor scholar will faint for lack of means of sustenance.
SERENISSIMO principi Domino Humfrido, duci Gloucestrie, comiti
Pembrochie, Camerario Anglie, domino nostro et graciosissimo pro-
tectori.
Serenissime princeps, consueta et debita nostre humillime devocionis
tributa, et preciosum scienciarum thesaurum continuacione inoccidua
perennare. Gloriosa vestre serenitatis opera, que celo plus quam
mundo copulantur, in vestra specialissima oratrice matre nostra
tanquam lux meridiana summe? fulgent; que nostro supplici inter-
ventu ad plenum recompenset Qui in seculorum fine premiat labo-
rantes. O precelsa serenitas, O celica inspiracio, cujus ope et
mandato septem liberalium arcium triumque philosophiarum studium
et doctrina, olim ? fere in oblivionem lapsa , renovata fuerant et in
actum redacta, et que siquidem erectum hominem supra bestias terre
feliciter provehunt usque celum ; et cujus serenitatis contemplacione
nostrum quilibet intentissimo animo in attenuacione spirituum et lugu-
bratione noccium laboribus continuatis hucusque studiis se exponit.
Sed arbor illa necessario arescet que sue radicis non sentit fomentum,
nec bene vacabit studio quem adjuncta pauperies deprimit sua mole:
quia, de tam pauperculo magistrorum dictarum scienciarum posse,
non procedet tam honorificum et arduum opus continuare absque
competenti subsidio 4 eorum victui et studio requisito. Igitur vestra
oratrix perpetua, non ut videatur nimis importuna, sed ut gracio-
sissimi sui domini preaccendat cor benivolum, erectis in celum lumi-
nibus expansisque manibus vestre supplicat serenitati, quatinus
graciose dignetur providere taliter ad continuandam scienciarum
afferant, ad Dei honorem et gloriam, sancte fidei augmentum et vestre
serenitatis felicissimum 5 meritum sine fine ; ut sic, multiplicatis
1 summio MS.
solim added over the line by contemporary hand.
3 mersa erased and lapsa written over MS. A süba ib. 5 felicissimum
added over the line.
140
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
intercessoribus, vestra serenitas in gloria principetur. Scriptun Oxonie
in nostre congregacionis domo, quarto decimo die Februarii. Vestre
serenitatis humillima oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
I14.
1436.
To the Bishop of Bath and Wells, Lord Chancellor.
Certain unnatural sons of our mother and yours, to whom we en-
trusted our funds, will neither restore the same, uzor render any account
thereof. We always can rely upon your aid in our difficulties, and now
beg that you will enforce due satisfaction of our claim.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Johanni',
Dei gracia Wellensi et Bathoniensi episcopo, Anglie Cancellario, nostro
domino speciali.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, Universitatis nostre.
honor precipue inflexibilisque columpna, nostre necessitudinis negocià
pariter et commoda graciosis favoribus amplexari. Cum Univer-
sitatem matrem nostram ardua urgeat necessitas, vestram ad domi-
nacionem eo confidencius recurrit pro succursu et remedio, quo
nobilius juventutem vestram caris suis lactavit uberibus in virum
altum, suum patrem, et tutissimum protectorem. Siquidem quia
quidam ingrati sui filii, quibus nuper sua bona servanda comiserat,
tempore requisito et debito eadem restaurare aut inde compotum
reddere contempnunt, in magnam sibi injuriam, dampnum et grava-
men; igitur manibus expansis potentissime vestre supplicat domi-
nacioni, quatinus per breve regium sub pena tales compellantur sue
matri Universitati fidelem reddere compotum, et de? bonis eis inibi
commissis eidem Universitati satisfacere cum effectu. Et Deus pater
tocius consolacionis paternitatem vestram reverendissimam inter
sanctos antistites presidere tribuat in excelsis. Scriptum Oxonie in
nostre congregacionis domo, quarto decimo die Februarii. Vestre
paternitatis humillima oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
Fol. 42 b.
Acquittance of Oseney Abbey.
1436. MEMORANDUM, quod septimo die mensis Marcii, anno regni regis
Henrici sexti quinto decimo, sigillata est acquietancia Abbati et con-
ventui de Oseneya, pro quadam pensione annua, videlicet, viginti sex
solidis octo denariis, debitis Universitati per eundem Abbatem et
conventum pro eodem anno.
i Domino Johanni added over the line. ? le repeated MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
141
115.
To the Bishop of Chichester.
Thanks for favours shown to Master John Kyng, and hopes of further
patronage.
REVERENDO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Simoni, Dei gracia
episcopo Cicestrensi, nostro domino speciali.
1436.
tanto patri debitas cum honore. Quia ex fide digne relacionis fama
nuper accepimus, ex parte venerabilis confratris nostri, magistri
Johannis Kyng, in sacra theologia baccallarii, quanta gratuita vestre
dominacionis insignia eidem contulit vestra paternitas graciosa, hec
vivaci contemplantes memoria ad reddendas cordiales graciarum
acciones merito excitamur: dignum namque recensentes, philosophico
ex dicto, illud tocius ad integritatem pertinere quod uni sue parti
impenditur ad profectum. Nec desistimus ex fiducia, quam penes
eandem vestram paternitatem jam habemus, eundem confratrem
nostrum, moribus et scienciis decoratum, eidem dominacioni vestre
amplius commendare; ut quod vestre graciose dominacionis bene-
volencia inceptum eidem recognoscimus, ejusdem caritatis intuitu et
nostrarum precum interventu continuare feliciter in posterum censea-
mus?. Vestram reverendam paternitatem diutine conservet in pro-
speris benignitas Redemptoris. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congre-
gacionis domo, undevicesimo die Marcii. Vestre paternitatis reverende
oratrix Universitas Oxoniensis.
116.
To Thos. Bourchier, Bishop of Worcester.
We inclose a detailed truthful statement of the recent disturbances here,
which have been falsely represented by certain ungrateful sons of the
University; and in particular respecting Richard Rudal, guilty of
harbouring John Raynold, who had been banished from Oxford by our
authority. We beg that the said Richard Rudal may be sent back to
Oxford to be duly punished. It is untrue that no Welsh scholar dares
to stay in Oxford, for, in fact, they are at present residing here in
large numbers.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Thome, Dei
gracia Wigorniensi episcopo, nostro summo2 Cancellario et domino
speciali.
i Usually sentiamus. 2 summo added over the line.
1436.
142
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, Universitatis nostre
honor firmissimaque columpna, cui, ut nostro precipuo capiti et
tutori, reverenciarum tributa offerrimus debitarum. Quia nuper nobis
per vestrum venerabilem commissarium intimatum est vestra ex parte
exemplar cujusdam querele, ministrate illustrissimo et metuendissimo
domino nostro regi, in qua quam plura scimus a veritatis rectitudine
declinare; volentes in caritatis visceribus venena falsitatis confundere,
veritati testimonium perhibendo, seriem grandis disturbii nuper com-
missi, in scedula infra presentes conclusa, vestre venerande paternitati
plenarie reseramus; conquerimurque de singulis ingratis matris nostre
filiis, quos constat rebellione intranea tranquillitatem nostri studii
denigrasse, aut externa persequucione gravamina aliter quam acta
fuerant coram venerabilibus dominis ministrasse; et specialiter super
Ricardo Rudale, quem ex infallibili evidencia Iohannem Raynold,
bannitum in Julio ultimo transacto, retinuisse et sustinuisse nobis 1
est certum; in manifestum contemptum nostrorum statutorum et
privilegiorum, per invictissimum regem nostrum et suos progenitores:
nobiles post eorumdem concessionem confirmacionis robore muni-
torum. Super eodem eciam conquerimur, quod cum datus erat
eidem terminus ad respondendum super recepcione dicti banniti,
recedens contumax prefixo termino, satisfacere recusavit. In humi-
litate igitur spirituum instamus, vestram venerabilem dominacionem
suppliciter exorantes, quatenus dictus Ricardus, ut justum recipiat
punimen, ad sue matris gremium remittatur, ne in futurum cedat aliis
exemplum, ab Universitate, ut pallient suos defectus, fugere, forinseca
remedia exquirendo. A die enim dicti disturbii apud nos tranquillitas
pacifica habundavit, fertur tamen graviter crudelitas querele, propter
nimiam declinacionem a semita veritatis. Nec verum est quod nullus
scolaris Wallie audet Oxonie expectare, cum eos in magno et com-
petenti numero, in aulis quibus solitam moram traxerunt, manere
sciamus; quos tanquam probos studentes, pacificos et quietos, prout
meriti sunt, protegere volumus et cupimus; supplicando vobis quatinus
hec curetis oculis pietatis. Et Rex summe pacificus vestros actus
prosperet, ad utrumque vobis commissum regimen, cleri scilicet et
culminis pastoralis. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo
vicesimo secundo die mensis Marcii. Vestre venerande paternitatis
humillima oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
nobis added over the line.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
143
Testimonial letters issued for Masters John Moreton, John Fol. 43 a.
Barwyle, Geoffrey Herford, and Gilbert Russell.
LITTERA testimonialis magistri Johannis Moreton, magistri arcium, 1437.
sub antiqua forma sigillata fuerat, cum ista clausula speciali 'presertim
super insultu, contra nobilem virum dominum Willelmum Mountfoort
militem, Oxonie nuper facto, quem in ea parte innocentem novimus et
immunem. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, undevicesimo
die Aprilis, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo septimo.
MEMORANDUM, quod magister Johannes Barwyle, magister facultatis
arcium, habuit litteram testimonialem sub forma communi, vicesimo
quarto die mensis Aprilis, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
tricesimo septimo.
MEMORANDUM, quod magister Galfridus Herford, doctor sacre theo-
logie, ordinis predicatorum, habuit litteram testimonialem sub forma
communi, anno Domini supradicto et quintodecimo die mensis Maii.
MEMORANDUM, quod magister Gilbertus Russell, doctor sacre
theologie, ordinis minorum, habuit litteram testimonialem sub forma
communi, anno Domini supradicto et duodecimo die mensis Junii.
1437,
117.
To the Bishop of Bath and Wells, Lord Chancellor.
We thank you for granting our prayer by remilling to us for due
punishment our debtor Master John Warthyll; thereby saving us great
expense, and preventing the violation of our statutes, which require that
all contracts entered into in S. Mary's Church here shall be also termi-
naled in the same place. We entreat you to lend a favourable ear to our
late proctor Master William Crowlon.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Johanni, Dei
gracia Wellensi et Bathoniensi episcopo, Anglie Cancellario, nostro
domino specciali.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, solita nostra recom-
mendacione premissa, necessitatis nostre negocia piis favoribus ut
solito amplexari. Ad eas quas valemus graciarum acciones, pro
dominacione vestra graciosa continue nobis impensa, ut nuper pro
brevibus domini nostri regis sub pena, assurgimus uno corde; suppli-
cantes humillime de continuacione ejusdem dominacionis vestre
graciose ; et quod dignemini transmittere debitorem nostrum magis-
trum Johannem Warthyll ad nostram Universitatem, recepturum quod
justicia decreverit, propter leviores sumptus Universitatis nostre in
144
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
hac parte fiendas; et quod, ad hoc faciendum, inveniat coram vobis
sufficientem securitatem de ibidem comparendo, in proximo quo fieri
poterit, coram Universitate nostra in ecclesia Beate Marie. Nam
nostra statuta sic exigunt, quod res et contractus quicumque ibidem
incepti in eadem debeant terminari: scientes quod hoc faciendo
maximum nobis succursum impendetis, et terrorem aliis contumacibus
dictam Universitatem contemnendi; que est et erit oratrix vestra
perpetuis temporibus in futurum. Et favorabilem audienciam magistro
Willelmo Crowton, nuper nostre Universitatis procuratori, in dicendis
vice nostra, dignetur impendere paternitas graciosa. Quam ad fidei,
regni et cleri honorem, Deus conservet et semper prosperet in agendis.
Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, sexto decimo die Junir.
Vestre paternitatis oratrix humillima Universitas Oxoniensis.
1437.
Testimonial letters to the Lord Cardinal for Masters
Thomas Brewer and John Wellis.
MEMORANDUM, quod magister Thomas Brewer, magister facultatis
arcium, habuit unam litteram commendatoriam domino Cardinali
sub forma communi, anno Domini supradicto undevicesimo die
mensis Junii.
MEMORANDUM, quod magister Johannes Wellis, magister facultatis
arcium, habuit litteram testimonialem sub forma communi, anno
Domini supradicto undevicesimo die mensis Junii.
118.
Fol. 43b. Probably to the Bishop of Winchester!
Complaining of malicious misrepresentations. The University is now
in a perfectly peaceful state. Certain malevolent members thereof however
endeavour to manufacture disorder, and, which we now especially lament,
harass poor scholars, as in the case of Master Bigbury ; whom with
others (all, we believe, quiet and studious men) they falsely accuse before
you of insurrection.
1437. SERENISSIME et illustrissime princeps, omni reverencia ac obsequio
vestre reverencie humiliter prelibatis : satis agnovimus serenitatem
vestram minime latere quanto inclitissimi progenitores vestri gaudio
exultabant, cum de Universitatis pace ac scienciarum augmento
i The date cccCXXXVII (the M being omitted) is, in the case of this letter,
prefixed, and there is no further title, address, suprascription, or subscription.
The letter is also crossed out in the MS. and breaks off abruptly.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
145
audiebant; quoddam inde sumentes presagium future prosperitatis
ac glorie regni hujus. Quorum vos preclarissimis virtutibus non
imparem, non minori animo ac zelo nostre reipublice principem
amantissimum semper accepimus, cujus magnificencie dona illustris-
sima ac cetera vestre amplitudinis beneficia satis demonstrant: unde
eternum nobis fecisse nomen minime dubitamus. Summam ideo
pacem ac serenam nostri studii tranquillitatem, qua fruimur, vestre
excellencie magno cum jubilo intimamus; qua profecto majorem in
hac republica nec auris nostra audivit, nec in memoria aliquorum
existit. Verum, quod dolenter referimus, quidam pacis? emuli, ac
verius nostre Universitatis filii abortivi, omni sue matris amore post-
posito, divinoque repulso timore, sui juramenti prestiti jam immemores,
studii nostri hanc serenitatem obfuscare, hanc pacis tranquillitatem
tempestate suorum malorum agitare universis fraudibus moliuntur?;
causas hujus Universitatis ad extra suas per cautelas trahendo, virosque
studiosos ejusdem vexando ; propter quorum tuicionem, ne studium
turbaretur, vestri nobilissimi progenitores privilegia de non trahendo
causas ad extra magnis cum amore et providencia concesserunt.
Inquietant nunc insuper, ut manifeste didicimus , scolarem quendam
nomine Bigbury, juris baccalarium, moribus et sciencia clarum, nobis
tam suis meritis quam virtutibus carissimum; quem cum aliis viris
studiosis, ut accepimus, apud vestram excellenciam false ficta de
quadam insurreccione accusasse minime veriti sunt. O audaces
homines! non erubuisse mendacium, et, quod magis est, in proferendo
ficticia 'tanti principis presenciam nullatenus formidasse, ad cujus
aures veritatem tandem venturam bene poterant arbitrari, quorum
nequitia 4 et aliorum .....
1437.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
MEMORANDUM, quod suprascripto anno gracie 6 duodevicesimo?
die Julii sigillata fuerat acquietancia Abbati de Ensham pro pencione
annua quinquaginta solidorum, et pro pencione pro scolaribus pau-
peribus depascendis in die S. Nicholai ultimo preterito 8.
1437.
Testimonial letters issued for Masters John Barbore and
John Pape.
MEMORANDUM, quod magister Johannes Barbore, magister arcium,
bachallarius in medicinis habuit litteram testimonialem sub forma
1 pacis repeated MS. 2 molliuntur ib. 3 dedicimus ib. nequia ib.
5 The remainder is wanting in the MS. suprascripto anno gracie added over
the line by contemporary hand. ? A correction for ultimo, also in contemporary
hand. 8 11ltimo prelerito added, again, over the line,
146
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
communi, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo septimo,
mensis? Octobris die sexto decimo.
MEMORANDUM, quod sexto decimo die mensis Octobris, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo septimo sigillata fuit littera testi-
monialis secundum communem formam pro magistro Johanne Pape.
1437.
Acquittance of John Eggecombe.
MEMORANDUM, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tri-
cesimo septimo, vicesimo quinto die Octobris sigillata est acquietancia
Johanni Eggecombe bacallario facultatis ... centum solidis, receptis 4
a Cancellario et procuratoribus in partem solucionis decem librarum
eidem Universitati debitarum per dictum Johannem,
1437.
Testimonial letter issued for Master Robert Fitzhugh.
MEMORANDUM, quod magister Robertus fitzhuge, doctor sacre
.theologie, habuit litteram testimonialem sub sigillo communi 5 decimo
die Novembris, anno millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo septimo.'
1437.
A dispensation granted to Master Wm. Assh.
MEMORANDUM, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tri-
cesimo septimo, duodecimo die Octobris petita est gracia pro magistro
Willelmo Assh, sub hac forma; “Supplicat venerabilem congrega-
cionem regencium magister W. Assh, promotus ad curam animarum,
quatinus graciose dignetur dispensare cum eo pro uno termino in
quo, ultra necessariam suam regenciam ex statutis debitam, racione
cujusdam gracie sibi collate in tempore bacallariatus, regere artabatur.'
Hec gracia fuit concessa et per magistrum J. Kyrkeby seniorem pro-
curatorem pronunciata.
119.
Fol. 44 a.
From the King.
By admitting Master Wascogh, our chaplain, to be a member of your
University you give a proof of your devotion to us; we thank you, and
desire you to accept, as from ourselves, the communication which Master
H. Sever will make to you.
1437
Ista littera fuit missa a serenissimo ac illustrissimo nostro rege
Henrico sexto, cum ista suprascripcione, 'In Domino sincere dilectis .
1 mense MS. 2 Added over the line again. 3 de dece erased; perhaps
should be decretorum, or perhaps for de centum solidis, &c. The letter r alone
occurs; probably for receptis. 5 sub sig.com. added again over the line.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
147
Cancellario, séu ejus Commissario, et procuratoribus Universitatis
nostre Oxoniensis ac cetui regencium in eadem.'
In Domino sincere dilecti, quam pura fide quamque grata devocione
quod serenitati nostre placitum esse queat desideretis perficere, non
modo conjicimus, verum ipso rei experimento sensibiliter et oculata
fide videmus; dum vos? nuper unanimi communique voto bene-
dilectum clericum et capellanum nostrum magistrum Wascogh, sacre
pagine professorem, non minus amplissimarum sciencie et virtutum
suarum intuitu quam nostri, uti credimus, contemplacionis obtentu,
in unum ex filiis alme matris vestre eciam mero motu intelleximus
adoptasse : In quo haud dubium preclaras erga nos affecciones vestras
plurimum laudatas habemus, et benemeritum cetum vestrum regie
majestatis graciis honoramus; volentes ut dilecto capellano nostro
magistro Henrico Severe, harum bajulo, in iis, que vobis nostri ex
parte exponet, audienciam curetis impendere creditivam. Et jugiter
optamus, fertilis et fecunda maneat alme Universitatis nostre vinea
scienciarum omnium, indesinenter producens germina virtuosa. Datum
in manerio nostro de Shene mensis Novembris die tercia.
1437.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
ITEM, decimo die Decembris, anno Domini millesimo quadringen-
tesimo tricesimo septimo, sigillata est una acquietancia Abbati et
conventui de Eynysham, pro quadam pensione annua, debita Univer-
sitati ad festum S. Nicholai , anno regni regis Henrici sexti sexto-
decimo
Testimonial letter for Master Henry Caldey.
MEMORANDUM, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tri-
cesimo septimo, mensis Februarii die vicesimo tercio, sigillata ſest 4
una littera testimonialis magistro Henrico Caldey, sub communi forma.
1437.
1437.
120.
To the Archbishop of Dublin.
Commendation of Master Henry Caldey.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Ricardo, Dei gracia
Archiepiscopo Dubliniensi, Universitas Oxoniensis.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, reverencias tanto patri
debitas cum honore, et ad virtuosos nostre Universitatis palmites
placidum MS. 2 nos ib. & ad festum S. Nicholai-regni added over the
line. 4 omitted in MS.
L 2
148
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
paterna inclinare viscera cum favore. Quia virtutum karismata, que
vasis in honorem factis Spiritus infudit Altissimi, nequaquam debeant
occultari sub modio, sed, ut omni populo luceant, in publicam venire
noticiam, ad Dei gloriam et honorem ; eapropter vestre paternitati,
quam sincera reverencia prosequimur, dilectum confratrem nostrum
magistrum Henricum Caldey, arcium magistrum, virum utique lauda-
bilibus vite et scienciarum meritis, conversacionis virtuose fragrancia
aliisque virtutibus multipharie insignitum ; cujus periciam ac circum-
spectam discrecionem indies inter nos experimur, specialius quo
valemus commendantes; vos attente deprecamus quatinus ad eundem
nostrum vestra inflammetur affeccio specialis, vestre benevolencie
radios ad sui status commodum inclinando; ut eo plenius ad gra-
ciarum teneamur acciones, quo ipsum gracius de vestri pectoris
armario noverimus exaltatum; ex dicto recensentes philosophico
illud pertinere ad tocius integritatem, quod uni sue parti impenditur
ad profectum. Paternitatem vestram inter sanctos collocari antistites
infinita felicitate plenus tribuat ipse Deus. Scriptum Oxonie eadem
die de qua fit mensio in ultimo memorando.
1437.
A similar letter sent to the Bishop of Ferns.
Eciam eodem die missa fuit epistola reverendo in Christo patri et
domino, Roberto, Dei gracia episcopo Fernensi, pro eodem magistro
Henrico Caldey sub forma priori.
121.
To the Bishop of Bath and Wells, Lord Chancellor.
We have disguised our troubles as long as we could ; but now, in the
interests of public justice, we appeal to you, our protector in all dangers and
particularly where our just rights are imperilled. We entrusted sundry
moneys, as the indentures in our hands prove, to certain of our body then
in our confidence. But now they will neither restore the same, nor render
any account ; we beg therefore that your authority may be employed to
enforce the fulfilment of their duty.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Johanni, Dei
gracia Bathoniensi et Wellensi episcopo, Anglie Cancellario et
nostro domino specialissimo.
Reverendissime in Christo? pater et domine, gravissimas nostre
matris injurias, quod dolenter referimus?, hucusque plurimum dissimu- '
latas, nolentes, immo nec debentes, diucius occultare, aut sub fuco
2.confratrem omitted MS. 2 in Christo repeated ib. 3 referrimus ib.
1437
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
149
simulatorie preterire, sed in lucem deducere divulgandas, ut unus-
quisque fructus condignos suis circa rempublicam meritis et demeritis
percipiat manifestos, dominacioni vestre confugimus, et litteras
presentes omni devocionis spiritu eidem duximus dirigendas. Et
co tucius, cum necessitas urgeat, vobis recurrimus pro succursu quo
noscimus, quod mater nostra Universitas vestre juventutis tempora
suis dulcibus lactavit uberibus, in egregium sibi patrem et tocius
justiciae summum in republica defensorem; et precipue pro hiis in
quibus justiciam verisimiliter perituram cernimus, nec nostra refor-
mandam potencia absque speciali vestri brachii refugio gracioso.
Profecto retroactis temporibus diversisque vicibus, prout nostris liquet
evidentibus indenturis, Universitas mater nostra quibusdam suis filiis,
tunc sibi caris, thesauros et bona servanda commisit, que juxta
ejusdem Universitatis jurium exigenciam restaurare recusant, et inde
compotum non reddere non verentur; in maximum suis animabus
periculum, grave eisdem scandalum ? et dicte matris nostre gravissi-
mum decrementum. Ea propter, tam precum nostrarum intuitu
quam puplice utilitatis matris nostre optentu, per brevia regia 'sub
pena' tales ingrati filii, immo verius spuria vitulamina”, detentores,
quinimo et dilapidatores bonorum communium, comparere in vestram
prenobilem presenciam compellantur; et exinde ad respondendum
et reddendum compotum super bonis nostris communibus eisdem
commissis, per eos receptis, ac Universitati matri rostre per eosdem
debitis, vestre dominacionis mandato, nobis sub eadem pena indilate
mittantur ; recepturi, secundum Universitatis jura, id quod justicia
suadebit. Circa que magistro Willelmo Biconnell, confratri nostro,
juris civilis doctori, et in per eum vestre reverendissime paternitati
nostra ministrandis ex parte 3, audienciam tam creditivam quam gra-
ciosam impendere dignetur vestra dominacio celebris et preclara.
Quam ad hujus regni felix regimen, cleri fulcimen, Deus prosperet in
agendis, et ad sancta sanctorum transferat post hanc vitam. Scriptum
in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Marciï die nono.
Dispensation granted to Master John Clerke.
MEMORANDUM", quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo 1437.
tricesimo septimo, quintodecimo die Octobris petita est gracia pro
I sed added over the line before et MS. 2 vitulamina (cf. Book of Wisdom,
chap. iv. V. 3, Spuria vitulaminza 1201 dabunt radices altas) = barren suckers of the
vine, which spring from the root of the tree ; see Du Cange. 3 ex parte nostra ?
4 This memorandum is entered at the foot of fol. 44 a, and thus is inserted in the
middle of ep. 121, which begins nearly at the bottom of the same fol. and is
continued on 44 b. A late hand writes on margin, verlo folium ubi habetur pars
reliqua cpistole.
150
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
magistro J. Clerke, bacallario sacre theologie, sub hac forma; “Supplicat
venerabili congregacioni magister Joh. Clerk quatinus, si contingat
ipsum incipere in sacra theologia, quod non teneatur ad necessariam
regenciam. Hec gracia fuit concessa sub condicione quod, anno
quo inceperit ter predicet'in latinis’in ecclesia Beate Marie : et sub
hac condicione per magistrum J. Kyrkeby seniorem procuratorem
fuit pronunciata.
122.
1437.
To the Bishop of Winchester.
We rejoice in your welfare, and thank God for your exalted position,
in which you are a lower of strength to the church, and always ready to
defend the cause of the oppressed. This your character inakes us bold to
entreat you to procure that the books bequeathed to us, as we' are informed,
by King Henry V, may be delivered to us. The books, especially those
on philosophy, will be of the greatest use for the maintenance of the
lectures lately instituted and since continued here under your patronage.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei
gracia tituli S. Eusebii Cardinali et episcopo Wintoniensi, nostro sin-
gularissimo proctectori.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, virtutum et scienciarum
alumpne precipue, ecclesie firmissima columpna ;—etsi Domino ?
Jesu laudum solennia nos et singulos per orbem Christicolas in-
cessanter offerre recta velit racio, persuadeant sanctorum consilia et
doctorum ecclesie dogmata inconcussa; specialius tamen in laudis
jubilum votivum mater nostra Universitas tota leta consurgit ad
Dominum Jesum Christum, plenitudine devocionis et oracionum pro
vestri status prosperitate, promptitudine indefessa; eo quod eidem et
ecclesie Anglicane immo toti Anglie vos erexit in dominum provi-
dentissimum, tutissimum protectorem justicie, in turrim fortitudinis
et propugnaculum fidei orthodoxe. Letamur eciam et merito, quod
signanter aures pias, benivolas attenciones justis peticionibus meritorie
inclinatis, et severe justicie et veritatis vobis factis instanciis, easdem
piissime inflexibiliterque cum omni efficacia, secundum vias justicie
Fol. 44 b. accommodas, procuratis, sustinetis et finem perducitis ad felicem.
Qua de re plurimum animamur ea, que nostro juri ad justiciam
attinent, coram vestra reverendissima paternitate secure proponere,
exsequi, ac semper, necessitate superveniente, vestram dominacionem
precelsam omni devocionis instancia, et reverencie, in quantum suffi-
1 te MS.
2 Domino repeated ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
151
cimus, circumstancia, humilioribus precibus excitare. Sed pro eo
specialiter ad vestram circumspectissimam clemenciam concurrimus
in presenti, quod cum illustrissimus et Christianissimus rex Henricus
quintus, felicis memorie, Universitati sue, matri nostre concesserit et
legaverit, uti accepimus, libros quamplures, tam theologie quam philo-
sophie, eidem nondum deliberatos;-quod forsan accidit quod non
fuerat hucusque exposita dominacioni vestre percelebri instanter
peticio pro eisdem ;-dignetur vestra paternitas graciosa taliter or-
dinare, quod memorati libri, quamprimum fieri poterit, effectualiter
liberentur. Profecto multum ad rempublicam prodessent, ut ex eis
doctrina salutifera hauriatur; sed plurimum conferrent libri philo-
sophie ad lecturam ordinariam perutilem septem scienciarum et trium
philosophiarum apud nos constitutam, inchoatam et feliciter sub vestre
paternitatis refugio in secula duraturam; quam tamen maxima cum
difficultate hucusque perfecimus, cum librorum copia sumus nimium
destituti. Imploramus igitur humiliter vestre dominacionis precelse
piissimas aures habere nostris peticionibus inclinatas?; quarum exe-
cucionem Cancellario nostro, morum et scienciarum splendore con-
spicuo, adhibere dignetur favorabilem credenciam in dicendis vestre
dominacionis circumspectissima celsitudo. Quam, ad tuicionem ecclesie,
cleri et milicie, in agendis prosperet Jesus Christus, et post hujus vite
metus, ad suas epulas transferat eternales. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo secundo die Aprilis. Vestre reverendissime pater-
nitatis humillima oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
123.
To the Duke of Gloucester. :
Fol. 45 a.
We know not what to offer you as a worthy tribute to your merits ;
but we present ourselves ; and with bended knees and bowed heads ask
J'our succour, and implore God to protect you and incline your ears to our
prayer. We have carried on the lectures in the seven sciences and three
philosophies, which we know enjoy your favour, but the expense is more
than we can bear. We need a large supply of books, and money to
purchase more, and pray you therefore to assist us to procure them, and
to provide a permanent foundation for these lectures. Our Chancellor, the
bearer hereof, is instructed to give you detailed information and invite
your help both in procuring promotion of graduates and obtaining for us
the books bequeathed by King Henry V.
? exposita added over the line by contemporary hand. ? Here in the MS.
occur some marks, apparently to indicate that the sentence is incomplete; the
omitted words, if any are lacking, may be easily supplied from similar passages.
152
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1437.
SERENISSIMO principi, Domino Humfrido, duci Gloucestrie, comiti
Pembrochie, magno camerario Anglie, et domino nostro graciosissimo
ac singularissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, cleri protector singularissime, milicie sidus
luciferum firmissimaque columna; cogitantibus nobis quid esset quod
tanto, tam sereno, invictissimoque et principum Christianissimo ad
complacenciam digne possemus offerre, non immensa opum pondera
attulimus, immo, licet munus minutum sit, nos totos offerre decre-
vimus; et oportet tam illustrissimum principem humillime revereri?
flexis genibus, cervicibus inclinatis, vestram serenitatem pulsantes
piis precibus, humilius quo valemus, ut nobis subveniat visceribus
compassivis; et divinas aures, ut inclinatos vos reddat et sua dextera
vos protegat in tranquillitate?, nec hiis nec illis dante Domino inaniter
perituris. Novimus enim lecturam ordinariam et exercicium in septem
scienciis liberalibus et tribus philosophiis fore vestre serenitati placita S
et votiva. Qua de re eadem, pro nostro posse tenui, continuamus
Universitatis expensis, licet eidem gravibus in presenti, sub spe vestri
potentis brachii nobis, uti firme credimus, ea que sint necessaria ad
continuandam lecturam hujusmodi, provisuri. Sane non est aliquid
signum evidencius pronosticum floriditatis milicie regni cujusvis quam
scienciarum renascencia florida, et precipue earum, que in regno illo
primo exercitate fuerant et prius temporaliter introducte, quales nunc
apud nos vestri desiderii contemplacione precipue renascuntur, in
mentes redeunt et in nostre Universitatis vinea clarissime reviviscunt,
producture supra solitum germina fructuosa. Verum quia ex nostris
dictam lecturam claris effectibus continuare non possumus sine com-
petenti adjuvamento, proteccionem vestre dextre excelse * devotissime
invocamus. Desunt enim nobis et librorum copia et habendi facultas;
quibus, ut oportet et decet, tam famosum legendi opus poterit
sustentari. Petimus igitur vestre serenitatis aures exoratas haberi,
et piis oracionibus inclinatas, tam de providendis tanto operi libris,
quam elemosina quadam perpetua ad dictam lecturam in perpetuum
applicanda. In quibus venerando Cancellario nostro, latori presen-
cium, cui, uti audivimus, vestre dominacionis benevolenciam dignati
fuistis promittere specialem, precamur humillime ut velitis audienciam
impendere creditivam; et non solum in iis, verum eciam in aliis
vestre serenitati per eun nostra ex parte ministrandis; quorum unum
conscernit consuetudinem quandam super promocione graduatorum,
alterum vero acquisicionem librorum, quos invictissimus et illus-
trissimus princeps frater vester Henricus quintus oratrici vestre Univer-
1 The MS. here has an abortive word reve, followed by reverentis. 2 112
terinquell. MS. 3 placiila ib. exelse ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
·
153
sitati Oxoniensi et nobis legavit. Et miliciam vestram in terris sic
dirigat Princeps summus, ut in celis proveniat post terrena. Scriptum
fic. secundo die Aprilis. Vestre serenitatis humillima oratrix Univer-
sitas studii Oxoniensis.
124.
. To the Archbishop of Canterbury,
The Pope, Eugenius, has written to us and ordered us to send to the
University, and we have anxiously considered how we could obey his
injunction. We have greatly at heart the objects of the Council, but
our poverty forbids our attendance thereat. Fearing, then, not to obey
the order of his Holiness we venture to ask you to help us; and, further,
to relieve the poverty, so fatal to learning, under which so many good and
learned men are crushed, by a more systematic execution of the provincial
constitution for the promotion of graduates.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei 1438.
gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati et apostolice
sedis legato, domino nostro graciosissimo.
Humiliatissimo devocionis spiritu tanto tam precipuo cleri patri
reverencias humillimas? non minus devotas et obedienciam filialem,
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, cum nuper sanctissimus in
Christo pater et dominus, Dominus Eugenius, sacrosancte Romane et
universalis ecclesie summus pontifex nobis suas sacras direxit litteras,
in quibus nobis ? in virtute sancte obediencie mandando injunxit, quod
cum consilium Basiliense ad civitatem Ferrariensem, pro consilio inibi
celebrando, tam propter occidentalis et orientalis ecclesie unitatem,
quam reformacionem ecclesie ac pacem populi Christiani, et alias
causas racionabiles, auctore Domino, duxerit transferendum, quam
cicius possemus aliquos nostre Universitatis doctores, vel magistros
que cedant in pacem Christicolarum, Dei laudem, et exaltacionem
ecclesie sue sancte ; hec sacra mandata, sanctas injuncciones medi-
tantes internius sepius animo revolvimus, nec a nostre memorie limine
excidere permittimus, quomodo ea, Altissimi coöperante gracia, effi-
caciter compleamus. Utinam possemus ad illam desideratissimam
occidentalis et orientalis ecclesie unitatem missione aliquorum de
nostris doctoribus vel magistris quovismodo promovere. Ad hoc
nostra racio dictat, voluntas nostra non resilit, sed in assensu firmatur.
1 devotiss-abortive~comes before non in MS. 2 nobis repeated ib.
2
154
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Revera tamen ad tantum et tam arduum opus ex nostre Universitatis
non sufficimus tenui facultate, nisi aliorsum nobis provisum fuerit de
Fol. 45 b. succursu. Timentes igitur hec mandata pretermittere sacrosancta, vestre
reverendissime paternitati consurgimus, humillius exorantes quatinus
graciosas vestre munificencie manus, vestre paternalis consilii matura
monita, quid nobis faciendum sit in dicto negocio, ostendatis. Quare
quam humiliato spiritu vestre reverendissime paternitati instancius sup-
plicamus, quatinus oculis vestre pietatis solite velitis specialiter respicere
graduatos: quod eorum plerique, etsi litteratissimi sint atque amplissi-
marum virtutum eminencia insigniti, sufficientes ad annunciandum
Christicolis verbum Dei, sine promocione ad beneficia ecclesiastica
usque etatem decrepitam differuntur. Alii, cogente ea discipline
novercha paupertate, relinquere studia cohercentur. Sane celica fuit
inspiracio, qua nuper super promocione graduatorum erecta fuerat
provincialis constitucio, per vestramque paternitatem precipue exe-
cuta: sed et meritoria, immo merito amplectenda foret ejusdem execucio,
si indifferenter procederet apud omnes. Harum nostrarum.peticionum
executori, venerando Cancellario nostro, viro per omnia circumspecto,
dignetur vestra paternalis benignitas aures piissimas inclinare, cum
reverencia 2 et favore. Et vestram in terris ad suam complacenciam
longevet Dominus primaciam, vobis in meritum sempiternum. Scrip-
tum Oxonie fic. secundo die Aprilis. Reverendissime paternitatis vestre
humillima oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1438.
Acquittance of Oseney Abbey.
ITEM, eodem die sigillata est acquietancia Abbati et conventui de
Oseney pro viginti sex solidis octo denariis, debitis Universitati anno
regni regis Henrici sexti sexto decimo.
125.
Fol. 46 a. To the Archbishop of Canterbury and other members of
the Council now sitting at London.
The University is like Rachael mourning her lost children. Her
beauty is gone for very trouble. Once she was famous in the world;
students flocked to her from almost every nation ; then she abounded with
men learned in every art and science, her schools were not dilapidated nor
the halls and inns empty. Now alas ! the nation is so impoverished by
* pro MS. ? credentia appears, from other letters, to be the regular formn in
these cases.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
155
1438.
war and scarcity both of food and money, and so slender is the reward of
merit, that hardly do any now care to resort hither : scarce one thousand
remain. Our doors are locked, our buildings in ruins. Those who still
labour here until old age find no reward, for they see that ignorant and
unlettered men are promoted while they are turned out of doors. But how
shall they teach who have no knowledge? We beseech you, therefore, to
consider what sort of labourers you send into the vineyard, and to
encourage education by promoting deserving graduates to benefices. The
example of ancient days, the warnings of scripture, the dangers of the
faith, the interest of souls, alike call aloud for redress of our grievance.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei
gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, ceterisque reverendis patribus in
Convocacione cleri Londoniis existentibus, nostris dominis graciosis.
Reverendissimo in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei
gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati, ac apostolice
sedis legato obedienciam filialem, aliisque reverendis patribus, in con-
vocacione cleri Londoniis congregatis, omnimodam reverenciam et
honorem. Apud aures pietatis et misericordie vestre, clementissimi
patres, Universitas mater nostra clamat cum Rachael, plorans filios
suos et noluit consolari, quia non sunt. Olim siquidem alma ista
Universitas pulcra nimis et decora aspectu fuit, quasi vitis fructificans,
et flores ejus flores honoris et honestatis. Sed heu! nostris jam
diebus, quod quam maxime dolendo referimus, pulcritudo et decor
ejus emarcuit, merens et squalidus factus est vultus ejus; et que flore
ac fructu actinus fecunda fuit, filios jam, cum iis quos priori tempore
genuit pre paucitate minime numerabiles, non honoris vel honestatis
sed pudoris et irreverencie pocius, in dolore et anxietate parit. Ali-
quando fama et gloria ejus ita percelebris apud omnes naciones et
gentes Christianas 1 fuit, quod non modo hujus tam incliti regni nostri
sed 2 tocius pene orbis homines studendi atque discendi gracia ad eam
confluxerunt. Tunc siquidem prosperata est in viis suis, et singulari
laudis titulo ab omnibus honorata. Tunc revera omnium arcium et
scienciarum viris litteratissimis atque eruditissimis plena; non scole
lacere, non studia deserta, aule vel hospicia nunquam sane vacua
videbantur. Sed, quod sine lamentacione et planctu dicere non pos-
sumus, nunc longe secus est. Jam siquidem gloriosa mater, olim tam
beata prole fecunda, pene in exterminium ac desolacionem versa est.
Sola sedet plangens ac dolens, quod non modo extranei sed nec sui
ventris filii cognoverunt eam. Sic, sic revera, patres, fremitu bellorum,
annone pecuniarumque caristia depauperatum est regnum nostrum;
1 Christianos MS.
? et ib.
3 diserta ib.
156
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
tam sera insuper ac modica virtutis et studii mentis !, quod pauci aut
nulli ad Universitatem accedendi habent voluntatem. Unde fit quod
aule atque hospicia obserata, vel verius diruta sint; janue atque hostia
scolarum et studiorum clausa ; et de tot millibus studencium, que
fama est istuc in priori etate fuisse, non jam unum supersit. At illi,
qui sane supersunt, tedium quam maximum vite habent, quod nullum
fructum, nullum denique honorem post tantum studii sudorem con-
secuti fuerint. Laborant autem nonnulli usque in senectam et senium,
viri per omnia doctissimi atque sapientissimi, premium et mercedem
boni operis expectantes. Sed quam mercedem, quemque honorem,-
qui, ut philosophi aiunt, premium virtutis dicitur—virtus ac labor eorum
consequatur, attendite quesumus. Sane filii locis?, (famosi, supple,) et
instructi viri, qui juste et ex merito promovendi amplioribusque honori-
bus et dignitatibus ecclesie sublimandi essent, ejiciuntur foras, atque
indocti et simplices, qui non litteraturam cognoverunt, intrant in labores
eorum. O quam dolendum est, piissimi patres, vineam Domini Sabaoth,
ecclesiam, scilicet, unicam Dei sponsam, tam imprudentibus atque
indoctis cultoribus ad excolendum esse traditam! Quomodo lucerne
ardentes in sacrosancta Dei ecclesia erunt, si nec oleum nec lumen in
lampade fuerit? Quid dicemus de hiis? nunquid purum oleum sancte
conversacionis, ac vite integritatem, numquid et lumen doctrine, sciencie,
et veritatis, quo officium sancte predicacionis ac administracionis verbi
Dei excerceant, intus in animo foveant? et quomodo revera scient,
cum litteras non didicerint? Attendite igitur, obsecramus, patres,
attendite, columpne et precipua luminaria ecclesie, quos operarios in
messem Domini mittatis. Respicite, quesumus humiliter, primum ad
domesticos fidei, (eos, supple, qui lucernas ardentes habent in mani-
bus suis,) moribus et sciencia probatos. Licet enim Universitas mater
nostra, labente jam tempore, plurimum depauperata atque humiliata
Fol. 46 b. sit, in singulis tamen facultatibus et scienciis quidam electi ex millibus
manent, adeo sane docti atque litterati sicut et superiori etate fuerunt.
O ideo desides secordesque circa studium magis factos esse, quod
nullum virtutis, nullum studii sui premium, nullam utique promocionem
sese consecuturos autumant! Eo magis in desperacione positi, cum
tot ex predecessoribus suis sine promocione, sine aliquo penitus sludii
premio dies clausisse extremos cognoverint. Flexis igitur genibus,
obnixius quo valemus exoramus ac petimus, quatenus ad effectualem
graduatorum promocionem oculos misericordie vestre convertere digne-
mini: considerantes qualem quantamque nobis occasionem adeo dili-
gencius sludendi et proficiendi prestabitis, si vota nostra audieritis
graciose. Moveat vos, patres, ad tam pium ac sanctum opus, primum
merces ?
2 lucis ?
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
157
Universitatis nostre et cleri desolacio. Et sicut, bello inter Lacede-
monios ac Athenienses exorto, Lacedemoniis victoribus existentibus,
dum in Grecorum consilio questio versaretur, si Athenas delere fas
esset; cum in regno Grecorum oculi tantum duo essent, alterum
dicere 1 nefas esse responsum fuit. Ita et, dum in hoc florentissimo
regno duo duntaxat oculi, due lucerne ardentes fuerint, Oxonia et
Cantibrigia, alteram vel utramque deleri vel extingui, seu desolacionem
pati nepharium esse judicetis. Moveat et vos communis tocius ecclesie
et populi Anglicani utilitas. Moveat tot pereuncium animarum jactura,
quas in sacrificium laudis non lucraturi estis. Moveat amor fidei peri-
clitantis, malaque nepharia, quibus indies fideles ab hereticis vexantur :
de quibus sic Apostolus scribit; “Instabunt, inquit, in novissimis diebus
tempora periculosa, homines sese amantes, cupidi, elati, sine pace, crimina-
tores, habentes quidem speciem pietatis virtutem autem ejus abnegantes,
contra fidem reprobia: et sicut Jannes et Jambres : Moysi restiterunt,
ita et hi veritati resistent. Que omnia si solita vestra prudencia con-
sideraveritis, certi reddimur quod vos graciosissimos ac voto nostro
paratissimos dominos senciemus, ad nostre oracionis saluberrimam
expedicionem; in qua laudem vobis in hoc seculo et eterna apud
Deum premia comparabitis. Et, ut singula pro parte nostra co
felicem magis effectum consequantur, fidem rogamus indubiam pre-
stare dignemini venerabili Cancellario aliisque nunciis nostris, hujus
nostre supplicacionis expediende gracia ad vos destinatis. Et reveren-
dissimum cetum vestrum, ad laudem et gloriam ecclesie sue sancte,
conservet in prosperis Sponsus ejus Jesus Christus, qui est benedictus
in secula. Humillima vestrarum paternitatum oratrix Universitas
Oxoniensis.
ITEM, eodem die sigillata est procuratio 4 directa domino Cancellario
et aliis magistris existentibus Londoniis pro negocio superius memorato
; expediendo.
126.
Hec est copia littere commendaticie magistri Philippi Norys, Fol. 47 a.
sacre theologie professoris, sigillata undetricesimo die
Maii, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo
octavo.
Whereas Master Philipp Norys is falsely accused of heretical teachings
and it is asserted that he has been banished from Oxford and excom-
2 delere ?
2 rebropi MS.
3 Mambres ib.
procuratore ib.
158
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1438.
municated, and would have been burnt at the stake had he remained here,
we hereby declare the said statements to be entirely unfounded, and that he
is, on the contrary, above all suspicion in regard of such matters.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem, salutem in omnium Salvatore.
Quia sanctum et justum est perhibere testimonium veritati, sicut Dei
Filius, a sinu Patris in celis ad infima mundi descendens in terris, ut
testis vie et veritatis fieret fidelis, evangelio proclamante Ego sum via
et veritas; nobis relinquens exemplum ut Ejus sequamur vestigia,
veritatem quam novimus contestando; Hinc est, prout tarde audivimus,
et nimis cito, quod noster confrater, magister Philippus Norys, pro-
fessor sacre theologie et veritatis, fuit et est injuste, nequiter atque
sinistre diffamatus ; qualiter certas hereses et falsa dogmata inter nos
seminasset, propter que bannitus ac eciam excommunicatus fuisset ;
et, si moram nobiscum traxisset, combustionem ignis passus fuisset;
que omnia et singula fore falsa et maliciose concepta testamur unani-
miter; proclamantes ejus innocenciam, nobiscum illesam famam,
sanam doctrinam ; in moribus et sciencia virum providum et probum.
Quibus attentis rogamus, obsecramus et deprecamur has litteras in-
spicientes consimile perhibere testimonium veritati. In quorum
omnium fidem et testimonium sigillum nostre Universitatis fecimus
his apponi. Datum ut supra?
127.
To the Bishop of Bath and Wells, Lord Chancellor.
We hear that Master Norris is to answer before you for certain parts
of his lectures delivered here. We need not remind you, who were
suckled by our common mother, and have grown up to be her father and
defender, that this is a cause which by our privileges ought to be tried
by us; we beg therefore that you will remit the same and the person in
question to us, and we will judge without partiality.
REVERENDO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Johanni, Dei gracia
Bathoniensi et Wellensi episcopo ac Anglie Cancellario, nostro domino
gracioso.
Humillime devocionis spiritu reverencias debitas tanto patri et
domino merito tribuendas nunc et semper cùm honore. Alme Uni-
1438.
1 This epistle, containing allusion to a possible auto da fe, is, in common with
several to the Pope, crossed out in the MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
159
versitatis matris nostre olim alumpne prenobilis, sed nunc pater et
defensor graciose, nostri concursus tutamen et refugium singulare; ex
relacione veridica concepimus venerabilem sacre theologie professorem
et nostre congregacionis confratrem, magistrum Philippum Norris
dominacioni vestre pro certis criminibus, (prout vestra dominacio
informatur,) in sua lectura ordinaria nobiscum recitata, ordine privi-
legiorum nostrorum pretermisso, accusatum et super eisdem coram
vestra dominacione in crastino Johannis Baptiste virtute cujusdam
citacionis responsurum. Que materia responsionis, ex quo nobiscum
est incepta, juxta privilegia matris nostre, sicut constat lucide vestre
dominacioni, nobiscum debeat terminari ; ad que privilegia inviola-
biliter observanda vinculo juramenti astringuntur singuli matris ubera
suorum graduum assumpcione sugentes; et specialiter qui pro tempore
fuerint circa matris obsequia ad tempus ministerialiter excubantes.
Hinc obnixius vestram dominacionem, in qua summe confidimus, cum
omni instancia humilitatis deprecamur attente, quatinus dignetur vestre
dominacionis sincera consciencia remittere causam cum persona ante
faciem matris examinandam; et, si reus inveniatur, juxta sui delicti
qualitatem, sine accepcione persone, erit plagarum modus propor-
cionatus. Sin autem ipsum libere evolare discernamus!, et ab ulteriori
injuste vexacionis?, quantum in nobis est, absolvemus. Et vestram
dominacionem, ad ecclesie et regni regimen et nostre Universitatis
munimen, diutine conservet in prosperis sapiencia Dei Patris. Scriptum
Oxonie mensis Junië die vicesimo secundo.
128.
To Master Philipp Norys.
Fol. 47 b.
We have heard that you are summoned to answer before the Lord
Chancellor certain charges, arising from lectures delivered here by you ;
and we warn you that so to do would be a violation of our privileges and
of the oath by which you are bound.
VENERABILI confratri nostro, magistro Philippo Norys, sacre theo- 1438.
logie professori.
Honorande confrater, salutem internam, et vestre matris privilegia
revereri. Quia nuper audivimus quod citati fuistis examinandus et
responsurus, coram reverendo patre et domino nostro Cancellario
Anglie, de et super certis articulis tangentibus lecturam vestram
ordinariam nobiscum; que materia, ut satis nobis constat, juxta
1 For decernamus; a frequent confusion. 2 injusta vexatione ?
Ібо
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
.
privilegia matris nostre, ad que inviolabiliter observanda astringimini
vestri vinculo juramenti, nobiscum inchoata debeat terminari; Hinc
vobis, virtute dicti vestri juramenti prestiti ad dicta privilegia illese
observanda, tenore presencium inhibemus, ne in dicta materia, nobis-
cum ut prefertur inchoata, coram aliquibus nec alibi respondeatis, nisi
solum coram facie vestre matris, ibique responsurus et quod justum
fuerit in eadem materia recepturus. Et reverenciam vestram conservet
in bono Filius Virginis et Redemptor. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo, mensis Juriï die vicesimo tercio.
129.
1438.
RELIGIOSIS viris fratribus? ...
Honorandis viris et religiosis salutem, et sue matris Universitatis
nostre jura et privilegia revereri. Quia nuper ex relacione vericiica
audivimus quod vos citari procurastis confratrem nostrum, magistrum
Philippum Norrys, sacre theologie professorem ad comparendum coram
conservatoribus vestrorum ordinum, responsurum de et super articulis
lecturam nuper suam ordinariam nobiscum tangentibus, que materia
ut satis nobis constat? ...
PATEAT universis per presentes nos, magistros J. Carpenter 3 ...
1438.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
MEMORANDUM, quod undetricesimo die Junii sigillata fuit acquie-
tancia Abbati et conventui de Eynsham, de quinquaginta duobus
solidis debitis Universitati in capite jejunii, anno regni regis Henrici
sexti sexto decimo.
Testimonial letter for Master Nicholas Sutton.
1438.
i
MEMORANDUM, quod secundo die Julii sigillata fuit littera testimo-
nialis pro magistro Nicholao Sutton, sub forma communi, anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo octavo.
i No title, address, or subscription in MS., but no doubt the fragment is part of
a letter addressed to the Augustine friars; see letter 131 infra. ? Here this
fragment breaks off, and the portion given is crossed out in the MS. 3 The
remainder is wanting ; probably a patent letter about P. Norrys.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
IOI
Lord Linary lectures, ad to this change
130.
To the King.
Fol. 48 a.
Having been informed that Master Norreys is summoned before the
Lord Chancellor, to answer certain articles of accusation arising from
his ordinary lectures, we beg leave, with the deepest humility & grief, to
represent that to plead to this charge would be a violation of those
privileges with which your royal progenitors have endowed us; and to
ask that the case may be sent back again to us; and justice shall
be done.
SERENISSIMO et metuendissimo principi, domino nostro regi, regi 1438.
Anglie et Francie illustrissimo.
Clementissime rex ac princeps, metuende ecclesie vigor, veritatis
defensor, ac legum et privilegiorum tutissime conservator cum favore.
Vestre celsitudinis progenitores, in quietem studencium augmentumque
scienciarum et virtutum, vestram Universitatem Oxoniensem diversis
privilegiis sanis et congruis stabilire et confirmare in perpetuum
decreverunt. Tarde, et minus cito, verbalis orta fuit contencio in
vestra Universitate Oxoniensi, inter honorabilem virum magistrum
Philippum Norreys, sacre theologie doctorem, et fratrem W. Musilwik
ordinis Augustinensium; cujus contencionis materia juxta vestre
Universitatis privilegia, ad intra sic incepta, nullo modo traheretur in 1
alio foro ad extra; ad que privilegia virtute juramenti astringuntur
omnes inibi scholasticum gradum adepti. Modo predicta materia
coram vestro prematuro dominorum consilio tractatur et examinatur
in fundo. Unde timemus, si sileamus, offensam consciencie, privile-
giorum lesionem et in futuro dispendium intollerabile. Hinc igilur
inclinati ad terram, cordis cum singultu, devotissimas fundimus preces
vestre celsitudinis regie majestati, ad effectum ut persone a predicte ad
Universitatem vestram poterunt remitti ; ut ubi lis oriebatur ibi pax
reformetur; et juxta qualitatem delicti erit plagarum modus, sine
accepcione persone. Et vestre regalie monarchiam regat, protegat et
defendat Sancta Trinitas. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre Congregacionis
domo, mensis Juliż die quarto. Humillima vestre regie majestatis
oratrix perpetua Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1 ad in MS.
? et perce without mark of abbreviation ib., cf. Epist. 131 ad fin.
162
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
131.
To the Duke of Gloucester,
To our grief we are informed that certain persons, jealous of us because
of the magnificent favours you have bestowed upon us, have falsely stated
that we have banished friar Mussilwyk unjustly. The truth is that the
said friar has grossly violated our privileges ; for he excommunicated
Master P. Norreys in the schools without leave from the Chancellor, and,
being summoned to answer for so doing, has hitherto refused to appear,
though bound by his oath to reside in Oxford. Under these circumstances,
after mature deliberation we have deprived him temporarily of his doctor's
robes until he shall have made submission. But when it became evident
in the sequel that he was supported in his resistance by his monastery, we
1438.
pray that he and his abettors may be obliged to appear before us, and be
examined and so dealt with as justice shall require.
SERENISSIMO principi domino nostro, Domino Humfrido, duci
Gloucestrie, comiti Pembrochie, magno camerario Anglie.
Serenissime princeps almeque nostre Universitatis protector gra-
ciosissime, magnifice dominacionis vestre immensa beneficia circa
dictam matrem nostram futuris temporibus continuare. Non sine
multa cordis amaritudine animique perturbacione audivimus, quod
vestris nostre Universitati Oxoniensi, vestre dominacionis munifi-
formare minus recte non formidarunt; sic, quod nos, ordine justicie
pretermisso, fratrem Willelmum Musilwyk, ordinis Augustinensium,
contra privilegia et statuta nostra laborantem, bannicionis penam in
ipsum fulminavimus, multaque alia; interque alia contra justicie
equitatem nos asserunt sentensiasse. Et, ut rei veritas seriesque rei
geste tanti principis majestati innotescat, scire dignetur vestra domi-
nacio circumspecta, quod quidam venerabilis vir, magister Philippus
Noreys, sacre theologie professor, leccionem suam ordinariam nobis-
cum resumpsit; occasione cujus lecture dictus frater Willelmus cum
ceteris pregravatus, ex post contra dictum doctorem quandam in
scolis legit leccionem; in qua prefatum doctorem, Cancellario incon-
sulto, publice excommunicavit; directe contra privilegia nostre Uni-
versitatis; immo persona, juxta juris exigenciam, nullatenus preconizata.
Nos igitur, hanc privilegiorum nostrorum manifestam violacionem
corde tenus, ut decet, ponderantes, dictum fratrem Willelmum fecimus
legitime citari, ad respondendum de hiis, et super hiis que sibi ex parte
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
I63
dicte Universitatis essent objicienda. Sed comparere distulit, et adhuc
differt in presenti ; in contemptum, ut videtur, tocius Universitatis;
cum tamen virtute sue regencie, tactis sacrosanctis, nobiscum residere
sit artatus. Tandem posthac visum est omnibus magistris regentibus
et non-regentibus Universitatis supradicte, previa tamen matura
deliberacione, propter notoriam suam contumaciam et privilegiorum
nostrorum pregrandem lesionem, dictum fratrem Willelmum insigniis
doctoratus ad tempus privari; quousque propter sua precedencia
demerita ad ovilis unitatem reducitur. 'Dehinc transacta solemnitate
festi Pentecostes, resumpcione magistrorum interim inchoante, juxta
statuta nostra fecimus dictum fratrem per scolas publice citari; et quia
suum, Universitatem illusit, unde dicta Universitas dictum claustrum Fol. 48 b.
suspendit. Et in isto negocio ulterius non processimus; nec aliquid
aliud fecimus, expectantes de die in diem adventum dicti fratris.
Acta autem prefati doctoris, confratris nostri magistri Philippi, habet
Cancellarius noster ad manus examinanda. Qui quidem doctor
publice protestatus est, in plena convocacione regencium et non-
regencium, parere in singulis, dictis suis scilicet et dicendis, judicio et
correccioni Cancellarii, doctorum et magistrorum dicte Universitatis,
ac quorum interest in hac parte. Quare precelsam dominacionem, in
qua singularius confidimus, devotis precibus humillime deprecamur,
quatinus, intuitu caritatis et optentu inclitissime dominacionis vestre,
privilegia nostra conserventur illesa; ut persone predicte remittantur
coram oratoribus vestris, juxta privilegia nostra examinande, secundum
merita demeritave congruo justicie moderamine in hac parte recepture.
Et serenitatem vestram inclitissimam semper preservet in prosperis, ad
regni, cleri et oratricis vestre specialissime munimen et solamina,
Princeps pacis. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, die
quarto?. Humillima vestre serenitatis oratrix perpetua Universitas
studii Oxoniensis.
132.
To the Cardinal Bishop of Winchester.
Briefly states the offence of friar Mussilwyk, and begs that the Bishop
will use his influence to compel the said Mussilwyk and his adherents to
submit themselves to the University, there being danger of a lawsuit being
commenced in another court, which would be a violation of the privilege.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei
gracia tituli S. Eusebii Cardinali ac episcopo Wyntoniensi, nostro
* No farther date given.
1438.
M 2
164
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
singularissimo protectori. Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine,
omnimodas reverencias tanto patri debitas pariter cum honore. Cum
nuper venerabilis vir, confrater noster, magister Philippus Norres, sacre
theologie professor, paratus ad semper, ut publice coram nobis pro-
testatus est, in singulis per eum dictis et dicendis stare judicio et
correccioni Cancellarii, doctorum et magistrorum nostre Universitatis
Oxoniensis, ac quorum interest in hac parte, lecciones suas ordin-
arias nobiscum resumpserit; cujus occasione lecture quidam frater
W. Musulwyk, ordinis Augustinensium, cum ceteris sibi coherentibus
pregravatus, in quadam leccione sua ordinaria, proprio juramento
contraveniens, statuta nostra et privilegia ausu temerario violare non
sciencie rectitudinem operatus est; cum vinculo juramenti ad actus
regencie nobiscum residere fuerat astrictus: nempe post tantas
injurias pie matri illatas, congregacione inconsulta ut contumax
recessit, et adhuc recusat ad gremium matris redire veniam petiturus
pro delictis; et, quod dolenter referimus, labore aliquorum nostre
Universitatis emulorum, materia litis, sic ad intra inchoata et nobis-
cum juxta privilegia nostra determinanda, ad extra trahitur deter-
minanda.--Quare piissimam vestram dominacionem devotis precibus
humillime exoramus, quatinus suspiriis fecunde matris compati
dignemini lacrimosis, ad effectum ut privilegia nostra serventur illesa,
et dicte persone mediacione vestra benignissima remittantur coram
nobis examinande, secundum merita demeritave congruo justicie
moderamine in hac parte recepture. Et de statu crediti ministerii,
Datum
pervenire concedat magnus Pastor omnium Jesus Christus.
in nostre congregacionis domo tercio Idus Julii.
133.
Fol. b. 48 a.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury
The case of friar W. Mussilwyk again.
1438.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei
gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati et apostolice
sedis legato, domino nostro graciosissimo.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, omnimodas reverencias
cum obediencia pariter et honore. Cum nuper venerabilis vir, con-
1 This epistle commences a second folie numbered 48. Thus there are four so.
numbered: 48 a, 48 b, and b. 48 a, b. 48 b, in the MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
165
frater noster, magister Philippus Norres, sacre theologie professor,
paratus ad semper, ut publice coram nobis protestatus est, in singulis
per eum dictis et dicendis, stare judicio et correccioni Cancellarii,
doctorum et magistrorum nostre Universitatis Oxoniensis ac quorum
interest in hac parte, lecciones suas ordinarias nobiscum resumpserit;
cujus occasione lecture quidam frater W. Musilwyk, ordinis Augusti-
nensium, cum ceteris sibi coherentibus pregravatus, in quadam leccione
sua ordinaria, proprio juramento contraveniens, statuta nostra et privi-
legia ausu temerario violare non timuit, et alia enormia in nominis sui
diffamacionem?...
1438.
134.
To the Duke of Gloucester,
We have read, with due respect, your letter lately received ; and, with
more sorrow than we can express, we perceive that you have been mis-
informed by our enemies respecting the case of friar W. Mussiliik. We
hope that you have now had our letter containing details of the case, and
will see thereby that we have not acted with precipitation or undue
severity, but rather with the tenderness of a mother for her erring child.
SERENISSIMO principi domino nostro, duci Gloucestrie, comiti Pem-
brochie, magno camerario Anglie, nostro protectori graciosissimo.
Illustrissime princeps, alme Universitatis Oxoniensis protector
graciosissime, vestre serenitatis honorandos apices nonas Julii reve-
rentissime suscepit unanimis cetus magistrorum regencium et non-
regencium in eadem : quibus cum omni honore, quo decuit, perlectis,
quod sine animi merore et luctu cordis referre nequimus, domina-
cionem vestram, magnificis ostensis beneficiis nobis gratissimam,
concepimus fuisse sinistro modo per Universitatis emulos informatam
de legitimo processu, per nos habito juxta juris exigenciam, contra
fratrem W. Musilwik, ordinis Augustinensium; qui nimis enormiter
contra proprium juramentum privilegia nostra et libertates ausu
temerario minime violare pertimuit. Sed nunc siquidem speramus
peritissimam circumspeccionem vestram, per devotorum oratorum
litteras humillimas, veritatem materie inchoate et seriem rei geste jam
plenarie accepisse; et cum rei veritas in lucem prodeat, tunc mani-
festum erit quomodo insurrexerunt in ...? vestram testes iniqui, et
mentita est iniquitas sibi ; et quod non minus consulte, precipitacione
ve aliqua justicie nos quovismodo contra dictum fratrem, privilegiorum
1 The remainder is wanting, MS. A word partially obliterated and illegible
here, ib.
166
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
nostrorum publicum violatorem, preter juris ordinem in aliquo pro-
cessisse. Quinymo notum satis erit quod, habita matura delibera-
cione, pene demeritis condigne nullatenus correspondere. Porro
adhuc, velut pia mater mortem merens degeneris filii, ut redeat
petiturus veniam delicti prestolatur de die in diem; ut juxta artem
celestis medici plagis, propria malicia impositis, oleum infundat
tempore congruo magne misericordie, simul et vinum debite correc-
cionis. Constat enim nobis de benignissimo affectu quam erga
nos? ....
1438.
135.
Fol. b. 48 b.
To the Duke of Gloucester,
We will remit the penalty inflicted on friar W. Musselwyke as a personal
favour to you, not because it was unjust or precipitate. But God does
not pardon the impenitent, neither can we. The offender therefore must
come to us and ask pardon for his perjury and manifold offences. Our
Chancellor has a copy of the terms of the excommunication of Master
Norres, and also of the lectures delivered by him, which were the cause.
thereof. The case then would have been at once examined and settled, if
friar W. Musselwyke had not absconded. We call God to witness that
we are most anxious for the true faith of the church, and to do all we
can to destroy heresy and schism, and we regret that you have been
falsely informed as to our conduct in this case.
SERENISSIMO principi Humfrido, duci Gloucestrie, domino nostro
specialissimo et generalissimo protectori.
Serenissime princeps, noster protector singularissime, et catholice
fidei Christianissime defensator; perlectis vestre celsitudinis litteris et
omni cum reverencia inteilectis ...
ut nostram corrigeremus precipitacionem, fratrem W. Musselwyke ad
gradum pristinum reducendo; sin autem, arbitraremini non hanc illi
sed vobis illatam injuriam contumeliamque fuisse ;-remittemus utique
sentenciam nostram, quam in eum juste tulimus, non precipitanter,
vestri mandati intuitu; dum tamen ad Universitatem oratricem vestram
matremque suam, cujus est eundem solvere quem ligavit, obediens
veniat, pro suis multiplicatis contumaciis perjurii reatu, in violacionem
privilegiorum et enervacionem statutorum Universitatis, veniam de-
poscendo. Quoniam nec ipsam Deus in terra reliquit, nec sibi
retinuit, potestatem ut impenitentem absolvat. Regrediatur igitur
1 The MS. breaks off here abruptly. ? A line and a half here completely
destroyed by erasure, ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
167
ulminavit. Precipitanter ac sine auc
penitens ad matris ubera, et, vestre suasionis contemplacione, dabitur
ei pro malediccione benediccio, fas pro nefas, lac pro felle quod contra
matris sue privilegia propinavit, dum sua presumpcione admirabili
contra omnia jura, contra Universitatis nostre privilegia, in magistrum
Philippum Nores, non premonitum, non citatum, sine auctoritate
Cancellarii in hac parte sibi collata, precipitanter ac nequiter excom-
municacionis sentenciam fulminavit. Super qua transgressione citatus
comparere coram Cancellario, in prefixis sibi loco et termino, recusavit,
ab Universitate recessit contumaciter, et in eadem contumacia hinc
hucusque perseverat. Sane ejus lecturam, cum leccionibus ordinariis
dicti Philippi Nores, statim quam primum fuerant in scolis theologicis
ministrate, noster venerabilis Cancellarius ab utroque eorum per
doctores sanos et magistros examinandas accepit; ita ut toti rei geste
finis felix infra Universitatem fuisset impositus, Deo duce, ut credimus,
nisi quod dictus Musselwyke determinacionem sue matris renuens
expectare, ab Universitate in tempore regencie sue necessarie raptim
et latenter exsiliit: ut sic, quas adversum sue matris exercuit privi-
legia, palliare possit insanias, et evadere incorrectus ; et preter hoc
adhuc abest in sui juramenti lesionem. Scit enim Deus, quod ea
facie universalem matrem nostram ecclesiam semper respicimus, ut
nec falsum dogma, errorem vel heresim, si que fuerint per unum vel
alterum seminata, sed et nec scandala hinc et inde exorta sustineremus,
defenderemus, pretergrederemur simulatorie; sed eadem indifferenter
investigaremus, destrueremus, eorumdem seminatores correccionis
baculo feriendo. Quam nostram correccionem, si quis fortassis
obstinax recusaret, citissime ad tutissimum munimen vestri brachii
excelsi conflueremus; quem hucusque certissima experiencia novimus
nostrum benevolentissimum, immo effectualissimum, protectorem.
Profecto et amore et caritate utrumque dictorum doctorum prose-
quimur, ut equi judicis fungentes officio nequaquam verteremus
partem dextri lateris in sinistrum, sed utrumque, in quo demeruit,
justo judicio feriremus. Primum, mirantes ipsi, presumpcioni per-
maxime destestamur, qua quispiam, vultu ductus inverecundo, os
informacionis sinistre in tam illustrissimi principis conspectum contra
suam oratricem pauperculam adperire ausus est; affirmando eam
dictum Musselwyke inconsulte et sentencia precipiti tam a doctoratu
deposuisse quam ab eodem usum pilii amovisse. Verum a doctoratu
non devestivimus eundem, sed propter suam inobedienciam in non
parendo citacioni et vocacioni nostri Cancellarii, ad quam vinculo
astringitur juramenti, eum ab usu pilii suspendimus, quousque Uni-
versitati paruerit, ut tenetur, et per Universitatem ad usum pilii fuerit
restituius. Nec hec, si placeat, princeps metuendissiine, quadam
Lul
168
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
precipitacione fecimus; quoniam eum, per diem ante nostram con-
gregacionem, citatione prevenimus: et, postquam Universitas fuerat
congregata, frequenter propter eundem ad suum claustrum misimus,
ipsum legitime expectantes, et responsum, ut videtur, illusorie fabri-
catum recepimus; videlicet eum ab Universitate fuisse egressum, cum
tamen, prout plenius informamur, in crastino in Universitate a non-
Fol. 49 a. nullis visus fuerat et compertus. Nescientes igitur penam magis
congruam, qua sic profugum possemus reducere, dictam sentenciam,
omissis penis gravioribus, ut excommunicacione et aliis, in eum
tulimus, ut prefertur. Petimus igitur obnixius vestram inclitissimam
serenitatem, ut dicti doctores ad matris gremia remittantur, recepturi
quod justicia suaserit in hac parte; ne vestre oratricis paupercule
privilegia pereant, et libertates per sui violacionem multiplicem in
nihilum redigantur. Et ex hinc quidquid vestra serenitas preceperit
in premissis adimplere conabimur cum effectu. Et vestram sereni-
tatem in terris dirigat Princeps pacis, ad vestre oratricis munimen
perpetuum, hujus regni felix regimen et ecclesie catholice defensamen.
Scriptum ac sigillatum in nostre congregacionis domo, sexto Idus Julii,
post missam pro desideratissima nobis semper incolumitate vestra, et
animabus felicis memorie progenitorum vestrorum, in ecclesia Beate
Marie Virginis per Universitatem regencium solemniter celebratani.
Serenitatis vestre oratrix perpetua Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1438.
Testimonial letter for Master Wm. Scrivenere.
MEMORANDUM, quod quartodecimo die mensis Septembris, anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo octavo, sigillata fuit
littera testimonialis sub sigillo et forma communi pro magistro Willelmo
Screvenere, arcium magistro.
136.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury and Convocation.
We are sure you cannot have forgotten our prayer, but are resolved to
pray and not to faint ; though we wonder that so reasonable a petition
has not yet been granted. For what is more acceptable to God than to
improve and maintain the true faith and worship, and expel heresy and
idolatry, by the advancement of learning and promotion of learned clergy.
Unless the many learned men, who now languish here in poverty until old
age, meet with some reward for their labours, there will be an end of our
prosperity, and of the pursuit of literature. We earnestly entreat you to
promote graduates ; our Chancellor will give you details.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Ібg
1438.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei
gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati, ac apostolice
sedis legato obedienciam filialem, ceterisque venerabilibus patribus ac
dominis nostris, in convocacione cleri existentibus, reverenciam et
honorem.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, preces alias vobis
ceterisque patribus ac dominis nostris in sancta ac percelebri con-
vocacione vestra ab Universitate matre nostra in filiorum suorum
promocionem humillime fusas, plurimum licet temporis emensum
citra fuerit, nequaquam tamen de memoria vestra excidisse confidimus.
Verum Deus ac Salvator noster, semel tantum pulsatus, discipulis
admirantibus sese ad audiendum difficilem prebuit, sed iterum atque
iterum rogatus eosdem tandem clementer audivit. Sic, sic revera,
nec mediocriter admirantes, patres,-pensata, semper summa equitate
necnon justicia, racione, pro qua alias preces quam devotissime
fudimus,-cur in hodiernum diem minime exauditi sumus, apud aures
pietatis vestre iterum atque iterum elargimus; preces precibus addimus,
ut vel jam tandem, sicut veri Dei emulatores, nos exaudire dignemini,
matrique nostre cadenti succurrere. Expectamus enim semper querulo
atque anelo spiritu si quando veniat consolacio a vobis; quam non
ambigimus consequi, si, in exaudiendo votum nostrum, quam gratum
Deo sacrificium offeretis intellexeritis. Quid enim, ut de multis
sileatis, omnipotenti Domino est accepcius, quam id augere, unde cultus
unius Dei ortodoxaque fides indies magis ac magis in populo Christiano
accrescat, idolatria necnon hereses procul a fidelium mentibus expel-
lantur? Quid omnium Opifici gracius, quam facultates atque sciencias
colere, sine quibus eciam homines bestiis comparantur? Que omnia
nimirum feceritis, si, quod et cuique bono viro semper debet esse
maximi, et vobis eciam patribus cordi fuerit, salus ac prosperitas
studiorum nostrorum. Quibus, nisi quam propere succurrere 'festi-
netis, quod sine planctu dicere non possumus, acta sane sunt. Egre
ferre, patres, debetis nonnullos adeo doctos atque litteratos viros, quos
fama est apud nos esse, quasi oblitos ac derelictos intueri, ac sine
aliqua studii mercede usque in senectam et senium vivere. Qua-
propter, piissimi patres, obnixius quo valemus exoramus ac petimus,
sicut et alias vobis fecimus grates, ad effectualem graduatorum pro-
mocionem oculos misericordie vestre convertere dignemini; meritas,
si hoc feceritis, a Deo gracias recepturi. Nullum siquidem ad
splendorem seu gloriam nominis vestri opus majus, nec majori opere
unquam vel grandiori premio dignum, facere valebitis. Nonnulla alia,
que nunc temporis dicere fas non est, scripsissemus, si non jam satis
paternitates vestras, per priores litteras nostras, doctas, ampliusque per
170
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
venerabilem Cancellarium nostrum docendas, crederemus. Cui fidem,
humillime quesumus, adhibere dignemini in dicendis. Et reveren-
dissimum cetum vestrum, ad laudem et gloriam ecclesie sue sancte,
conservet Sponsus ejus Jesus Christus. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo, tercio Idus Octobris.
Fol. 496. Letter «supplicatory' for Master W. Thrope.
1438. MEMORANDUM, quod quarto decimo die mensis Octobris, anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo octavo, sigillata fuit
littera supplicatoria sub sigillo et forma communi pro magistro Waltero
Thrope, arcium magistro.
1438.
Four Masters appointed to act as agents at York for
promotion of Graduates.
MEMORANDUM, quod tercio decimo die mensis Novembris, sigillata
fuit una littera procuratoria directa magistro Johanni Castell, magistro
Johanni Kexby, et magistro R. Dobbys, et magistro R. Thorntone
exeuntibus in civitatem Eboracensem pro promocione graduatorum
expedienda.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
ITEM, septimo die Decembris, anno regni regis Henrici sexti septimo-
decimo, sigillata est una acquietancia Abbati et conventui de Eynysham,
de annua pensione sedecim solidorum debita Universitati per eosdem,
propter depascendos pauperes scolares in die S. Nicholai eodem anno.
1438.
Acquittances of Eynsham and Oseney Abbeys.
1438.. MEMORANDUM, quod undecimo die mensis Decembris, anno regni
regis Henrici sexti septimo decimo, sigillate fuerunt due acquietancie;
una Abbati et conventui de Enysham, pro annua pensione viginti sex
solidorum debita Universitati in festo omnium Sanctorum; alia Abbati
et conventui de Oseynea, pro annua pensione viginti sex solidorum
octo denariorum debita Universitati in festo S. Nicholai.
137.
Testimonial letter for Master Ramund de Lauda.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in Eo qui est omnium vera
1438.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
171
salus. Cum eterni Patris Filio, quem Beate Marie virginis viscera
portaverunt, credimus complacere quociens veritati testimonium per-
hibemus; hinc est quod super mora et graduacione in dicta nostra
Universitate venerabilis viri magistri Ramundi de Lauda, sacre pagine
doctoris, omnes quorum interest cerciorare volentes, per has nostras
litteras attestamur, quod idem magister Ramundus extitit graduatus
inter nos in sacra pagina, secundum consuetudines laudabiles dicte
Universitatis. Et?, ut super prefata graduacione dicti magistri
Ramundi omnibus plenius innotescat, has nostras litteras testimoniales
sigillo communi nostre Universitatis predicte fecimus consignari.
Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, septimo die mensis Januarii,
anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo octavo.
Indenture between the Chancellor and Proctors and
Master Robert ffeder, Fellow of the Queen's Hall.
HEC INDENTURA, facta inter magistrum Johannem Carpenter, Cancel- 1438.
larium Universitatis Oxoniensis, magistros Willelmum Selby et Ro-
bertum fflemyng, procuratores Universitatis ex parte una, et magistrum
Robertum ffeder, socium aule Regine in Oxonia, ex parte altera
testatur; quod quamvis predictus Robertus ffeder obligetur prefatis
Cancellario et procuratoribus et eorum successoribus in viginti sex
solidis et octo denariis sterlingorum—velut in quodam scripto obliga-
torio inde confecto plenius continetur, cujus datum est vicesimo quarto
die Januarii anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum septimo-
decimo—volunt tamen predictus Cancellarius et procuratores, pro se
et suis successoribus quibuscunque, quod si contingat predictum
magistrum Robertum ad tale beneficium promoveri, propter quod ex
statutis dicte aule teneatur ipsam aulam dimittere, ex tunc teneatur
solvere prefatis Cancellario et procuratoribus et eorum successoribus,
qui pro tempore fuerint, viginti et sex solidos et octo denarios
sterlingorum predictos, infra spacium quatuor annorum proxime
sequencium promocionem predicti magistri Roberti : videlicet in quo-
libet anno predictorum quatuor annorum sex solidos et octo denarios;
et extunc predictum scriptum obligatorium pro nullo habeatur, sin
autem, in suo robore permaneat et virtute. In cujus rei &c. Datum
vicesimo sexto die Januarii, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post con-
questum decimo septimo.
Acquittance of Master Robert ffeder.
Fol. 50 a.
ITEM, eodem die sigillata est una acquietancia sub hac forma: 1438.
Noverint universi per presentes nos, magistrum Johannem Carpenter,
1 Et omitted in MS.
172
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Cancellarium Universitatis Oxoniensis, magistros Willelmum Selby et
Robertum fflemyng, procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, remisisse,
relaxasse et omnino, pro nobis et successoribus nostris quibuscunque,
pro nomine dicte Universitatis in perpetuum quietum clamasse magistro
Roberto ffeder, socio aule Regine in Oxonia, omnimodas acciones
reales et personales, querelas, sectas, transgressa, et demandas, cujus-
cunque fuerint nature, accionis vel condicionis, nobis et dicte Uni-
versitati versus ipsum magistrum Robertum quovismodo competentes,
a principio mundi usque in diem confeccionis presencium. In cujus
rei testimonium &c. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo
vicesimo tercio die Januarii, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post con-
questum decimo septimo &c.
1438.
Note that the Testimonial letter for Master R. de Lauda
relates only to his academical degree.
MEMORANDUM, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tri-
cesimo octavo, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum decimo
septimo, sigillata erat una littera testimonialis (pro magistro R. de lauda
fratre ordinis predicatorum] sub sigillo et forma concernente gradum
dumtaxat.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey,
MEMORANDUM, quod undecimo die Februarii, anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo tricesimo octavo, sigillata est una acquietancia Abbati
et conventui de Eynesham sub sigillo communi Universitatis pro viginti
sex solidis, pro communa burgensium ville Oxonie.
1438.
138.
To the Bishop of Durham.
Our Chancellor having resigned, we have elected in his room Master
John Norton your Chancellor, we beg therefore that you will send him
to undertake this most necessary office. The rulers of every community
are of divine appointment, and are as necessary to the body politic as is
the head to the natural body. For this we have the warrant of scripture
in the example of Moses appointing the seventy, and of heathen wisdom
in the words of Solon.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri ac domino, Domino Roberto, Dei
gracia Dunelmensi episcopo, domino nostro gracioso.
The words within brackets are added on the margin of the MS.
1438.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
173
:
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, eas primum quas
debemus et valemus reverencias animo quam devotissimo paternitati
vestre offerimus cum honore. Creator et Conditor omnium Deus,
Cujus tanta est virtus tamque immensa potencia, ut ad ea que creata
et condita sint feliciter administranda necnon regenda exteriori non
eget auxilio ; sed Ipse per se solus sufficiat ex abundancia tantum
bonitatis sue,—non ob suum sed nostrum, qui sensuales sumus, de-
fectum, et cognitis et sensibilibus, magis quam ignotis et a sensu
elongatis, movemur exemplis,--duces ac rectores in singulis civitatibus
communitatibus et populis, ad rempublicam sub felicissimis policiis et
legibus sanctissimis, velut quibusdam sensibilibus regulis gubernandam
constitutos voluit: ut quemadmodum Ipse toti regendo presidet orbi,
ita et hi urbibus et civitatibus, ad componendos mores hominum
feroces ac bestiales eorum affectus cohercendos, presiderent. Sic et
Moyses sapientissimus, licet Isiaeliti populo dux solus a Deo factus
esset, sub se tamen judices, gubernatores ac duces, qui vices suas in
minoribus exequi possent, Jetro soceri sui consilio, non pauco numero
ordinavit. Equaliter enim opus est bono principe ac rectore in corpore
et capite inorganico; sicut profecto, capite bene se habente, corpus
humanum membraque singula recte disponuntur: ita et sub bono
atque optimo principe, et in privatis et publicis communitatibus, res-
publica rectissime semper et justissime gubernatur. Pariter enim cum
bono principe omnia bona succedunt, et amor, amicicia, pax, con-
cordia : que res cuilibet communitati ac civitati quam sint necessarie
Solonem, Apollinis oraculo unum de septem sapientissimis judicatum,
testem facimus. Qui has res ita magnificavit ut eas omnium rerum
creatrices et conditrices diceret, nec mundum ipsum, seu ullam civi-
tatem aut villulam aliquam, constare posse, vel homines socialiter et
civiliter vivere, nisi pace quadam, amicicia et concordia colligati essent.
Nos igitur, clementissime pater, tanquam vere pacis et concordie filii,
matrem nostram Universitatem per liberam resignacionem venerabilis
viri magistri Johannis Carpenter, ultimo Cancellarii ejusdem, tercio-
decimo die Februarii in congregacione regencium factam, considerantes
sponso suo viduatam; attendentes insuper quod dictum est, quod
civitas videlicet aut communitas diu sine capite, sine rectore et duce
stare et florere nequit; qualeque ac quantum dispendium ac preci-
picium, deficiente seu absente pastore, gregi suo immineat; ejusdem
mensis die vicesimo septimo, congregacione facta, dilectum vobis in
Christo filium ac familiarem, circumspectum, maturum, doctum ac
litteratum virum, magistrum Johannem Norton, cancellarium vestrum,
nobis in Cancellarium, matri nostre Universitati in sponsum, gregi
periclitanti in pastorem et ducem elegimus atque prefecimus: virum
174
EPISTOLAE 1
ACADEMICAE.
per omnia, ut speramus, Deo placabilem, nobis utilem, et sub brachio
ac tutela dominacionis vestre statutorum, consuetudinum, privilegiorum
et libertatum nostrorum defensorem futurum fortissimum. Paterni-
tatem igitur vestram obsecramus in Domino, ut pastorem ad ovile,
cultorem ad vineam, sponsum ad sponsam suam mittere dignemini;
illud intime considerantes, quam gratam Deo et toti Universitati rem
desiderabilem feceritis, si hujus nostre peticionis graciosus? exauditor
fueritis. Qua in re eciam vobis et laudem et gloriam quam maximam
comparabitis. Et paternitatem vestram ad exaltacionem et gloriam
ecclesie sue, honoremque Universitatis matris nostre diu felicitet
utriusque vinee Cultor Jesus Christus. Scriptum Oxonie Kalendis
Marciżs. Vestre paternitatis perpetua oratrix Universitas studii
Oxoniensis.
139.
Fol. 50 b.
To the Bishop of Exeter.
By your favour to Master Snetesham you have conferred a benefit
upon us all. He is a man of excellent learning and morals; and great
humility, and at the same time an indefatigable preacher ; in all respects
deserving of promotion.
1438. REVERENDO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Edmundo, Dei
gracia episcopo Exoniensi vestre paternitatis oratrix Universitas
Oxoniensis.
Reverende in Christo pater et domine, omnimodas reverencias cum
honore. Quia fidedigna relacionis fama nostras delegavit ad aures,
quanta gratuita et bene merita vestre paternitatis insignia carissimo
confratri nostro, magistro Johanni Snetesham, sacre theologie egregio
professori, contulit liberalitas vestri cordis; hec vivaci contemplantes
memoria, ad reddendas, si quas valemus, graciarum acciones non
immerito excitamur ; quas dominacioni vestre totis visceribus immo-
lamus; philosophico recensentes ex dicto, hoc tocius pertinere ad
integritatem quod uni sue parti impenditur ad profectum. O quam
felix vestre paternitatis intencio felicissimaque execucio, quum virum
tam excellentis sciencie, conversacionis honeste et humilitatis speculum
solidissimum, sonoramque sancte predicacionis tubam, que minime in
ostendendo plebi sua scelera raucescit, ecclesiasticum ad honorem
erigi decrevistis ! Eciam ad plura alia nostre Universitatis membra
sancte pietatis 2 vestre pietas continue sue gracie ymbres distillare non
cessavit, ad ejusdem nostre matris honorem et gaudium ineffabile :
1 atque graciosus MS. 2 An error for paternitatis, no doubt.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
175
pro quibus et similibus firmissime tenemus memoriale laudis preconium
vos apud Deum et homines invenisse?. Graciosam dominacionis
vestre continuacionem ad nos vestros humiles filios, ut ante sic in
posterum, obsecramus in visceribus caritatis. Et reverenda vestra
paternitas inter sanctos antistites in felicitate plena finaliter premietur.
Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensz's Marciï die
quarto.
1438.
Testimonial letters issued for Master Michael Tregorre
and Master John Tenys.
MEMORANDUM, quod tercio decimo die Februarii, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo octavo, sigillata fuit una littera
testimonialis, sub sigillo et forma communi, pro Magistro Michaele
Tregorre, arcium magistro et baccallario theologie.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo septimo die mensis Marcii, anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo nono, sigillata erat
littera testimonialis, sub sigillo et forma communi, pro magistro
Johanne Tenys arcium magistro.
1439.
Letter supplicatory' for Master John Tenys.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo octavo die mensis Marcii, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo octavo”, sigillata erat una littera
supplicatoria pro magistro J. Tenys, sub sigillo et forma communi.
1439.
Bequest to the Celtone chest received.
MEMORANDUM, quod tercio decimo die mensis Maij, magister Willel.
mus Hastyng et magister Thomas Bartelotte, custodes ciste de Celtone,
receperunt de Johanne West et Willelmo Pygworth, executoribus ma-
gistri Ricardi Collyng, quondam socii aule Balliol, decem solidos
sterlingorum legatos dicte ciste &c.
1439.
Acquittance of guardians of the old University Chest.
. MEMORANDUM, quod tercio die Julii, anno Domini millesimo quad
ringentesimo tricesimo nono, sigillata erat una acquietancia pro magis-
tris Johanne Blakman et Johanne Segden, custodibus ciste antique
Universitatis.
1 This word alone is uncertain ; the passage is evidently confused as usual by
the scribe. 2 Apparently an error for nono; see prec. Mem.
176
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1439.
Payment of debt to the University by Guardians of
the old University Chest.
MEMORANDUM, quod quarto die Julii, anno proxime suprascripto,
receperunt magistri Willelmus Orell et Johannes Wylley, procuratores
Universitatis, septem libras in auro, de magistris Johanne Bawman et
Johanne Segden, custodibus antique ciste Universitatis, in partem
solucionis decem librarum debitarum per eandem cistam Universitati.
Fol. 51 a.
Testimonial letter for Master Walter Wynall.
MEMORANDUM, quod sexto die Julii, anno Domini millesimo quadrin-
1439.
gentesimo tricesimo nono, sigillata fuit una littera testimonialis, sub
sigillo et forma communibus, pro magistro Waltero Wynall sacre
theologie professore.
1439.
140.
To the Bishop of Bath and Wells, Lord Chancellor.
We are informed that one Master W. Koke, a member of this Uni-
versity and Principal of Greek Hall, is bringing a čase before you to
be tried, we beg you therefore to send the same back to us to be tried in
our Chancellor's court; according to our privileges, which all our
members are bound by their oath to maintain.
REVERENDO in Christo patri et donino nostro, Domino Johanni, Dei
gracia episcopo Wyllensi et Batoniensi ac Anglie Cancellario.
Reverende in Christo pater et domine, nostri studii splendor pariter
et protector indeficiens, de cujus benevolis radiis illustramur continue,
reverencias tanto domino debitas cum honore. uociens nobis oc-
currit necessitudinis materia, summa confidencia ad paternitatem ves-
tram, inflexibilem nostre Universitatis columpnam, recurrimus, auxilia
et remedia recepturi. Cum enim ex tenore et vigore cujusdam privi-
legii, nobis ad quietem nostrorum studencium concessi, ad quos omnes
et singuli inter nos graduati, vinculo suorum juramentorum, sunt
firmiter astricti; quod, si altera pars scolaris fuerit, quevis causa
personalis, suam habens originem in nostra Universitate, inter nos in
eadem ventilari debeat et finiri-prout in cartis regiis et earum con-
firmacionibus inde nobis factis liquet manifestemet jam quedam
causa, mota inter Johannem Hyltone, nuper nostre Universitatis
scolarem, et Willelmum Koke in utroque jure bacallarium, principalem
aule Grece, trahitur per dictum Johannem, ut informamur, coram
paternitate vestra terminanda, contra tenorem dictorum nostrorum
privilegiorum :- Quocirca humili cervice deprecamur unanimiter,
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
177
quatenus graciose cum favore remittere dignemini dictam causam inter
nos in eadem Universitate secundum tenorem nostrorum privilegiorum,
ut prefertur, sicut consuevimus, terminandam. Firmissime enim tene-
mus paternitatem vestram nostra privilegia, laudabiles consuetudines et
statuta velle tueri, nec pati penitus violari. Paternitatem vestram,
nostris impressam devocionibus, ad ecclesie et cleri et regni decorem
et munimentum, preservat incolumem cuncta Potens. Scriptum Oxonie
in nostre congregacionis domo, Augusti die quinto.
rom every part of such
141.
To the Duke of Gloucester,
Fol. 51 b.
We have received your ever memorable gift of one hundred and twenty
volumes. Since the foundation of this University no prince or king has
made so splendid a donation. The effect thereof will be to give light and
life, warmth and nourishment to our studies, hitherto but dead and cold.
The students flocking to us from every part of the world will now find
the needful food and stimulus for their minds. Such a gift is worthy of
your wisdom and learning ; by which, no less than by your military
renown, the kingdom is made illustrious; and it will be an everlasting
monument of your fame. Julius Caesar founded a library at Rome 10
preserve by books the fame of his conquest of the world, when human
memory should fail: we, however, while we live, will do our best to keep
in memory your noble benefaction, by binding ourselves and our successors
to celebrate a mass for your soul both now and after your death for ever.
SERENISSIMO principi et domino, Domino Humfrido, duci' Gloucestrie, 1439.
comiti Pembrochie, magno camerario Anglie, nostro graciosissimo pro-
tectori.
Serenissime atque illustrissime princeps, excellentissimum cunctisque
non immerito seculis celcitudinis vestre munus quam maxime recolen-
dum,-centum videlicet atque viginti volumina, per ejusdem celsi-
tudinis vestre dilectos et preclaros nuncios Gilbertum Kymere doctorem
et medicum peritissimum, et Radulphum Drewe utriusque juris bacca-
larium, vicesimo die mensis jam instantis ad nos presentata, -omni
qua decuit veneracione suscepimus. Quod itaque dignissimum munus,
inclitissime princeps, in quantum nobis et cessit et cedit indies solacium
facile intelligi non potest; cum citra felicissime memorie Aluredum
regem, hujus alme Universitatis matris nostre fundatorem, nullum
retroacta etate regum aut principum tantum, tam amplum, tamque
magnificum reminiscamur nobis beneficium contulisse. Quidquid enim
i duce MS.
N
178
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
serioris etatis reges ac principes, incliti progenitores vestri, ad ipsam
Universitatem augendam atque amplificandam operis seu laboris im-
penderint, respectu tamen clarissimorum donorum vestrorum totum
id modicum satis visum est. Priori enim tempore et ante ipsam
graciosissimam visitacionem vestram, quam haut dubium est ab alto
processisse, Universitas nostra sine dubio fuerat velut corpus exanime,
lucerna sine lumine, fons sine aqua et mundus sine sole ; que jam
benignissima inspiracione vestra corpus vitale effecta est, lucerna
clarissimo lumine, et quod nunquam extinguetur irradians, fons aquis
vivificis ad studencium animos consolandos exhuberans, et mundus
splendidissimo sole, qui utique haud unquam patietur eclipsim studio-
rum, mentes illustrans; cum ex singulis mundi partibus ad hanc almam
Universitatem studii gracia confluentes, quod ipsos vivificet, fecundet,
illustret, illic1 jam cum summa liberalitate jam et facilitate maxima
invenire valebunt. Et hoc est revera, gloriosissime princeps, quod
maxime decuit serenitatem vestram-cujus tanta est virtutis, sapiencie
et sciencie magnitudo, quod regnum hoc inclitum nostrum non ea
minus quam bellorum gloria sublimetur; nec usquam hujus florentis-
simi regni fama celebris existit nisi et quo nomen tanti principis
veneratione? maxima colitur :--non mortalia seu transitoria sed vera
pocius atque eterna, omnibusque nacionibus loquencia et in omnem
patriam pergencia monumenta relinquere. Que sane monumenta
relicta sunt tot, supple, preclara ac preciosa volumina apud nos
perpetuis futuris temporibus expectare debencia, que etsi lingue
hominum defecerunt, tanti tamque gloriosi principis famam nunquam
abscondent. Unde et Julius Cesar orbe subacto parum nimis sese
egisse visus est, nisi et bibliothecam Rome construeret; ut si nominis
viriumque suarum famam per temporis longitudinem ab hominum
mentibus labi contingeret, ipsis tamen libris et membraneis 3 recens
semper perduret. Quod cum hujusmodi apud nos fueritis qualis ipse
Julius apud Romanos fuerat, id ipsumque per omnia nobis beneficium
contuleritis; si ullo unquam tempore, quod absit, celsitudinem vestram
oblitum esse vellemus, ipsa tamen librorum ac voluminum recentissima
monumenta apud nos continue perseverabunt 4. Veruntamen utcunque
valemus, et nobis successoribusque nostris ejus rei memoriam impri-
mamus, pro temporalibus beneficiis ipsa que possumus spiritualia
suffragia rependentes, ad unam missam perpetuis futuris temporibus
pro anime vestre salutem tam in vita quam in morte per Universitatem
decantandam, ipsam Universitatem firmissima obligacione astrinximus.
Statuta insuper varia pro firma et perpetua custodia ipsorum volu-
1 illuc MS. ? venerationis ib. 3 membrariis ib. 4 prosever- ib.; word
partially lost.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
179
minum librorumque confecimus. Que omnia per dictum preclarum
virum, clericum nunciumque vestrum specialem, Radulphum Drewe,
vestri celsitudini destinamus: cui fidem adhibere dignetur vestra
graciosissima dominacio, humiliter quesumus, in dicendis. Et sereni-
tatem vestram ad perpetuam regni ac studii nostri gloriam Dominus
feliciter conservet. Vestre serenitatis humillima oratrix Universitas
Oxoniensis 1.
Indenture between the Duke of Gloucester and the Fol. 52 a.
University,
Whereby the latter acknowledges the receipt of one hundred and twenty
volumes from the hands of his messengers, master Gilbert Kymer and
master Ralph Drewe; as also the receipt of other nine volumes -
previously, from the hands of other special messengers.
Hec indentura, facta Oxonie vicesimo quinto die mensis Novembris, 1439.
anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo nono, et anno
regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum decimo octavo, inter
serenissimum et illustrissimum principem et dominum inclitissimum,
Dominum Humfridum, regum filium, fratrem et patruum, ducem
Gloucestrie, comitem Pembrochie et magnum camerarium Anglie ex
una parte; ac suam humillimam et perpetuam oratricem Universitatem
Oxoniensem ex parte altera ; testatur, quod dicta Universitas de summa
et magnificentissima liberalitate predicti inclitissimi principis centum
et viginti volumina, per dilectos et speciales nuncios suos, magistrum
Gilbertum Kymere, medicinarum doctorem, et Radulphum Drewe,
utriusque juris baccalarium, ad ipsam Universitatem destinata recepit;
necnon et novem alia volumina per eundem cerenissimum principem,
per alios prius nuncios suos, ad eandem Universitatem transmissa ;
quorum utique voluminum nomina, cum iniciis secundorum foliorum,
inferius ad perpetuam rei memoriam ? describuntur
Inprimis, prima pars Nicholai de lira . secundo folio tur eam.
Item, secunda pars ejusdem . .
iste cum
Item, tercia pars ejusdem . .
cionis in.
Item, prima pars diccionarii
similia.
Item, secunda pars ejusdem
de statu.
Item, tercia pars ejusdem
pro eo.
Item, quarta pars ejusdem
subintrare.
Item, biblia . . .
puterilia.
Item, concordantia biblie.
de abisso.
1 There is an infrascription, verbatim as the suprascription, in the case of this
letter, in the MS. 2 rememoriam ib. 3 or tamen ib.
N 2
180
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
secundo folio candidi.
anime.
Pauli.
tes.
mento.
persequebatur.
sequitur.
ciora.
cognacionem.
desederiorum.
tanquam.
repugnacio.
Item, Eusebius 'In ecclesiastica his-
toria' cum Beda · De gestis A12-
glorum' . .
. .
Item, Tripartita historia . . .
Item, BedaSuper actus Apostolorum'
Item, opus Gilberti Poretani 'Super
Cantica canticorum' . . .
Item, Ricardus de Sancto Victore .
Item, Origenes 'Super librun Numeri'
Item, 'Psalterium glosatum' . :
Item, Johannes Derror “Super his-
toriam scripture'. . . .
Item, Musca “Super Cantica canti-
corum' . . . . .
Item, Prima pars 'Pantheologi’ .
Item, secunda pars ejusdem .
Item, Consolaciones theologie, Jo-
hannis de Cambaco . . .
Item, Flores certorum librorum Augus-
tini . . . . . .
Item, Prima pars Petri Damiani .
Item, Secunda pars ejusdem
Item, Franciscus ' De vita solitaria'.
Item, Beda · De temporibus' .
Item, Tabula super diversos libros
Augustini . .
Item, Epistole Cassiodori . .
Item, Epistole Augustini . .
Item, Epistole Hieronymi . .
Item, Epistole Ambrosii.
Item, Petrus de Vineis, et Epistole
Petri Blesensis .
Item, ' Tabula originalium' .
Item, Epistole Cypriane . .
Item, Questiones theologie .
Fol. 52 b. Item, Athanasius ' De Trinitate'
Item, Augustinus ' De sermone Domini
in monte' . . . . .
Item, Lactantius · Divinarum institu-
cionum' ,
Item, Liber Juliani episcopi 'De origine
mortis humane'
et non.
procedere.
ejus.
ut frugum.
ciati.
quod amor.
odium docet.
gente.
iniino.
unusquisque.
quibus.
accedere.
bene.
-telligenciës.
Unus bonus.
-titudinem.
cacodicendi.
est alterne.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
181
Item, Seneca' De causis'. . . secundo folio -nombris.
Item, Liber' De extraccione sermonum'
cum dictis Lincoln. . . . .
піпqtiani.
Item, Cato moralizatus .
tercio.
Item, Liber Aristotelis ‘De anima,
cum commento, et Averoisi “Super.
Etica' . .
. .
telligitur.
Item, Liber · Eticorum' . . .
canit hos.
Item, ' Policraticon' .
exercentes.
Item, Isidorus ' In Ethimologiżs' .
in altero.
Item, Franciscus · Rerum memoran-
darum' . . . . .
annis.
Item, Liber Platonis . . . .
ex quo.
Item, 'Etica’ Aristotelis traducta per
Leonardum Aleatinum . .
Omerus.
Item, ‘Politeca’ Aristotelis traducta per
eundem .
inicium rerum.
Item, Seneca' De brevitate vite'
quaceat.
Item, Franciscus ' De remediis fortui-
torum' .
excinpla.
Item, Tullius ' De officiis'. . .
placet.
Item, Libri Galieni . . .
bene carnosu?N.
Item, 'Compendium medicine'
cundum Gilbertium . . .
maxime.
Item, Exposicio super afforismos
Y pocratis . . . . .
corpus.
Item, Liber afforismorum . . .
Thomam.
Item, Exposicio super arlem medicine
quod sumilur.
Item, Bernardus ' De urinis' . .
-vente.
Item, Alexander Gerosophista . .
libris.
Item, Galenus ' De elementis' .
aliquid cujus.
Item, Tercius et quintus liber canonum
Avicenne . .
contingat.
Item, Vincencius 'Super libros y po-
cratis'. . . . . .
in mente.
Item, Constantinus in Pantegni' .
egritudinem.
Item, 'Lilium' Bernardi de Gordonio
pilantibus.
Item, Petrus Hispanus ' De pulsibus'.
omnes.
Item, Egidius · De urinis cum Arte
Medicine . . .
ruperat.
Item, Haly Abbas 'De disposicione
regali? ·
·
-dit eciam.
se-
182
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Item, Serapion · De simplicibus medi-
ciris'. . .
secundo folio incisio.
Item, Collectarium' Averoise. .
dum sint.
Item, Serapion 'In practica' .
et stercorum.
Item, Rasis ' Ad Almasorem'.
tribuunt.
Item, ' Cirurgigia' Brunii
si autem.
Item, Bartholomeus 'In practica'
soleat.
Item, Isaac. De febribus'. . .
re tacuisti.
Item, Gerardus ' Super viaticum' .
istorum.
Item, 'Passionarium' Theodosii pres-
biteri . . . .
ad arcam.
Item,' Exposicio super nono Almazoris’
si.
Item, Gerardus ' De modo medendi'.
facies.
Item, Liber medicine . . .
pipere.
Item, Mesue 'De simplicibus et com-
positis . . . . .
amari.
Fol. 53 a. Item, Platearius . De simplicibus' .
dentur.
Item, Willelmus de Saliceto vel Pla-
cencia . . .
cum assignat.
Item, Plinius ' De naturis rerum' .
quem.
Item, Liber philosophorum Aristotelis
condict? . . . . .
Democritus,
Item, 'Aphorismi’ Ursonis cum com-
mento . . . . . .
potencialium.
Item, 'Tabula' Belingam . . .
maleria.
Item, Aristotelis ' De mundo' . .
Hercules.
Item, ' Questiones super diversos libros
medicine' . . . . .
modo.
Item, Avicenna et Albertus ' In diversis
philosophie contentis' . . .
compositis.
Item, ' Compendium philosophie .
qui continet.
Item, Albertus 'Super libros a metheor'
sicut ce.
Item, Albertus ' De animalibus
latine.
Item, Metaphisica Avicenne . .
naturalia.
Item, Tragedie Senece . .
ferax.
Item, Liber Alfragani et Alicen
et lunam.
Item, Bacon 'De celo et mundo' .
quia in qualibet.
Item, Haly Abenragel
per hanc.
Item, Idem in secunda parte de eisdem
quod mulier.
Item, Egidius · De Cometis' .
alize
1 This word is so ambiguous that it may be almost anything. 2 librorum MS.
3 steriit is erased, but faintly, before alii ib.
.
.
.
.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
183
Item, Zael · De judiciis astrorum' secundo folio -teriit.
Item, Albamazar 'In magno Intro-
ductorio' . ,
i .
quin.
Item, Tabula medie conjunccionis solis
et lune
equalem.
Item, Liber astronomie cum diversis
tabulis . . . . . .
ciclus.
Item, Zael . De vita hominis' . .
aspiciebat.
Item, Liber Almagesti . . .
logicum.
Item, Liber · Thebet . . .
magnorum.
Item, ‘Summa astronomie Aschyndone
nubes.
Item, “Tripertitum' Tholomei .
comprehenisorum.
Item, Tabula · De motibus planetarum'
sinistra.
Item, 'Panagericon' Porphyrii . .
hac pagina.
Item, Oraciones Tullii .
aut quelibet.
Item, Epistole Nicholai de Clemengiis
-stodia.
Item, Opera viginti duo Tullii in
magno volumine . . . .
additus.
Item, Epistole Tullii 'ad Quintum
fratrem' .
. . .
persuasim.
Item,' Bellum Troje cum secretis secre-
torum' . . .
ejus.
Item, Epistole Collusii . . .
captus.
Item, Epistole Tullii "familiares? .
nactus.
Item, Quinctilianus ‘De institucione
oratoris' . . . . .
rei.
Item, Macrobius 'Saturnalium'
quippe.
Item, 'Verrine' Ciceronis et Phi-
lippica' ejusdem . . . .
in judicium.
Item, ' Rhetorica' Tullii. .
si res.
Item, Boccasius 'De genealogia ?
Deorum gentilium 2 .
humeris.
Item, Glosarius . . ..
arbitrari.
Item, Apulius ' De asino aureo'.
proclivis.
Item, Catholicon' Januensis .
-totatur.
Item, Priscianus in majoris .
generalibus.
Item, Aulius Gellius · Noccium Atti-
carum'. . . . . .
Teofrastus.
Item, Exposicio super Valerium Maxi-
mum . . . . . .
ibi.
gencologie MS.
2 gentilis ib.
3 Pris. in mari. ib.
184. '
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
In quorum omnium fidem et testimonium sigillum commune Uni-
versitatis predicte presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo, die et anno supradictis 1.
142.
Fol. 53 b. To the Speaker, Knights, and Burgesses of Parliament.
To oure ryght worshypfull syres, the Speker, Knygthes and burges of
this worshypfull parliment of oure sovereyn lorde Kyng.
1439. Ryght worshypfull syres, grace, pece and prosperite be to yow, to
Goddis worshyp and to the gode welth of the reme of Englond ever
duryng. Worthy syres, for as moch that meny of yowr owne issu
and also Kynnesmen hath be, beth now, and shall be in tyme com-
myng tenderly and bisely noryshed and avaunced with the rype frute
of Konnyng in oure moder the Universite of Oxon; in to the glory
and the worshyp of Godd in speciall, and 10 the mayntenaunce of
Crysten fayth, causyng of wyse men in the reme, and to yow grete
joy, confort and eternall mede, that causeth supporteth and forthefyth
such studiers; Therfore we conceyvyth that your naturesses and
benevolence shold enjoy with us of the fortheraunce of the sayde
Universite; and because oure ryth speciall lorde and myghty prince,
the Duke of Gloucestre, hathe late .endoed. and so magnified oure
sayde Universite with a thousand pound worth and more of preciose
bokez, to the lovyng of Godd, encrece of clergy and konnyng men;
to the goode governaunce and prosperite of the Reme of Englond
withoute end, before all other remes and contres of the world :
Wherffore we beseche your sage discrecions to consider the gloriose
yiftes of the graciose prince to oure sayde Universite, for the comyn
profyte and worshyp of the reme, to thanke hym hertyly and also prey
Godd to thanke hym in tyme commyng, wher goode dedys ben
rewarded. And oure lord Godd so inspire and governe yow to His
plesaunce with helyth of soule and body. Wryte at Oxon, die superiori.
All the hole Universite of Oxon..
143.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury.
The glory of your beneficent labours for the church and clergy is so
bright that, as owls in daylight, we are dazzled beholding it. Other
1 A late hand writes on the margin Summa 129. Postca, 'p. 60; fit mentio
Novem aliorum volumiiium ab his distinctorum. Postea epistola 158, p. 63,
mentio fil 139 voluminum. . Postca, p. 67, mentio fit 135 voluminum.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
185
prelates do not put in practice your provision for the promotion of
graduates ; wherefore we humbly beg that in the convocation of the
province of Canterbury you will enforce the same by penalties for dis-
obedience thereto.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei 1439.
gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati et apostolice
sedis legato, Universitatis nostre singularissimo defensori.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, domine clementissime,
necnon ampliator nostri gloriosissime, cujus pro felici statu utinam
nostrarum oracionum incensum coram Deo acceptabilem, cum subjec-
cione humillima filiali. Letabundus exsurgit in devotissimas quas
valet graciarum acciones filiorum vestrorum humilium cordialis
affectus. Sed graciosissime vestre paternitatis beneficia magnificaque
opera, que in ecclesie Dei munimen et tocius cleri desiderandissimam
excrescenciam redundant, tante fame celebritate irradiari non desinunt,
quod nostre devocionis commendative jubar et laudes, quamvis eadem
digne promulgare conemur, tamen propter nostram insufficienciam,
necnon propter eorum amplitudinem magnificam, in ipsorum de-
scripcione deficiunt, velut oculi noctue ante solis faciem caligantur.
O piissimum pastorem, 0 gratissimum patrem! cujus permaxima
beneficia et piissima opera circa filios perhumiles celo plusquam
mundo perpetuo registrantur. Paternali eciam provisione pro gradua-.
torum promocione ex concentu cordium unanimi gratulantes, humillima
graciarum tributa cum prostrato spiritu gratulamus. Verum quia
nonnulli ecclesie prelati et patres negligenter et obliviose, ut infor-
mamur, postponunt provisionem illam effectui demandare; igitur vestre
paternitatis pietatem precelsam pro reformacionis remedio, dum in
hac parte solacia non sentimus omnino, ut scicientes ad fontem,
pauperes ad potentem, ut humiles filii ad graciosum patrem recurrimus,
pro hujus rei remedio et antidota 1 salutari : supplicantes humillime
quatenus dignetur vestra paternalis gracia eandem vestram provi-
sionem, ne frustretur effectu, in convocacione vestra universalis cleri
vestre Cantuariensis provincie sub infligenda pena pro futuris tem-
poribus ? roborare : ut filii vestri, sic per vestram ordinacionem, ab
Universitate in culturam divine vinee, et a contemplacione in operam
feliciter evocandi, tam vobis quam diei natalis vestri affluentissime et
merito benedicant; dum sic per vos ecclesie accipiant colonos ydoneos,
et viri litteratissimi ob suas virtutes, ut congruit, premienlur. Nunciis
nostris inclinatas aures gracie et favoris, in pro parte nostra dicendis,
quatinus impendere dignemini, obnixius obsecramus. Utinam pater-
1 antiloda MS.
2 temporis ib.
186
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
nitas vestra tam gratissima quam piissima diu sit Domino in votis, ad
ecclesie munimen et vestrorum solamina filiorum.
Scriptum, &c.
144.
Fol. 54 a. To the Archbishop of Canterbury and other members
of the Convocation at London.
We have on several occasions laid our complaints before you as to the
deplorable condition of this University. Formerly the fruitful mother of
children she has now become as a childless widow. Our students are
few, the Inns are empty of scholars. We have said before, and cease not
now to urge that this state of the University is a great injury to the
Church of England. If the virtuous and learned obtain no reward, but
find themselves in poverty and forsaken in their old age, what must the
effect be on the minds of the younger students ? Will they not infer that
the pursuit of learning is unprofitable? We ask that the provincial
constitution' for the promotion of graduates may be enforced by penalty.
1439. REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Henrico, Dei
gracia Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, ceterisque reverendis patribus in
convocacione cleri Londoniensi existentibus, nostris dominis gra-
ciosis.
In omni humilitatis spiritu, nos ipsos ut decet, cum omnimodis
reverencia et honore. In Christo Reverendissimi patres, domini
percelebres, columpne firmissime ecclesie militantis, paternales vestras
clemencias graciosissimas pulsavit plerisque querelis Universitas mater
nostra, ejus dispendia et desolationes maximas proponendo; videlicet
quod, olim mater prole fecunda hiis jam diebus facta fere sine liberis
vidua, sicque in ignominiam versa, ut lutum platearum derelicta est
squalida; paucissimos habens incolas, sed tantum hospicia vacua et
habitacula desolata, in maximum dispendium tocius ecclesie Anglicane.
Que eapropter contigisse suggessimus et adhuc suggerere non de-
sistimus, quum meritis et eminencie 2 in sciencia litteratissimorum
virorum in Universitatibus studencium minime provisum fuerat, eos
in excolendam vineam Domini Sabaoth statim post adeptam marga-
ritam sciencie ad operam feliciter evocari ; sed nonnullos doctissimos,
usque ad vite sue vesperam et ipsam mortem, sine premiis virtutum in
militante ecclesia evanescere 3 et perire ; in juvenum studencium
perniciosissimum exemplum et a studio alliciens subterfugium ; dum
utrobique per mundum simplices, qui litteraturas non noverint, vide-
rint ad dignitates ecclesiasticas sublimari. Qua in re, ut paratissimi in
1 dissolationes MS. ? imminencie corrected in MS. 3 evanescit MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
187
clemenciam patres, ut virtutis et sciencie zelatissimi amatores, dignum
duxistis erigere constitucionem in cleri marcescentis subsidium et
felicissimum incrementum; ob quam letantissime in graciarum ex-
surgimus acciones. Sane habemus sanctum rei inicium. Sed et
piissima affeccio patrum; quibus tam celebriter tam clementer meritis
provectorum in scienciis per condigna premia proponitur subvenire.
Sed, ut accepimus, nonnulli ecclesie patres provisionem vestram
negligenter et obliviose postponunt ducere in operis complementum.
Propterea nec adhuc tacere potest Universitas mater nostra, quin magis
ac magis, sub spe exaudicionis, ad sui refugium, patres piissimos,
clamando recurrat; ut ad tam miserande matris justas instancias hec
vestra celeberrima sinodus, quam et sanctam esse confidimus, mota
misericordie visceribus votis suis feliciter annuat, peticiones exaudiat;
ut videlicet ordinacionem vestram, pro graduatorum in Universitatibus
existencium promocione, sic roboretis 1 sufficiente sub pena ; ne, quod
absit, id quod vestra sacra sinodus fieri decreverat, ob sui non-execu-
tionem nomen frustratorie opere et constitucionis majus merito
sorciatur. Sane dedecus grande, damnabile dispendium, si reveren-
dissimorum patrum institucio tam sancta sic irreverenter periret cassata.
Quid diceretur? quid in ore hominum esset? Sane scimus. Quid
prodest studium, quid sapiencia, quid labor inutilis ; cum nec decennialis
pro litteratissimorum promocione directa provisio stare temporis minimo
potuit curriculo p? Aspicite igitur felicissimi in ecclesia patroni, luci-
dissima ecclesie luminaria, quatinus sub pena non infringenda pro
graduatorum promocione vestra muniatur sanccio sacra : ut sic, quos
amor justicie in legis et institucionis vestre execucionem non allicit,
timor pene coherceat et impellat. Et vestras piissimas paternitates in
sue ecclesie fulcimentum longevet in terrenis noster Dominus Jesus
Christus; Cui sint honor et gloria in secula. Amen. Scriptum sub
sigillo nostro in nostre Congregacionis domo, Decembris die septimo.
Humillima vestrarum paternitatum oratrix Universitas studii Oxon-
iensis.
Statuta veteris Bibliothecae?.
Fol. 54 b.
For the secure custody of the books given by the duke of Gloucester
a new register shall be made and deposited in the chest of five keys,' in
which, as in all the statute-books of the University, the names of the
volumes shall be entered ; as also at the beginning of each volume, with
the contents of each volume, shall be written the first words of the
second folio.
2 This title
I roboretis added over the line by a somewhat later hand, MS.
in a modern hand.
188
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1439.
UNIVERSIS Christi fidelibus presentibus et futuris pateat manifeste,
quod vicesimo quinto die mensis Novembris, anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo tricesimo nono, Universitas Oxoniensis statuit et
ordinavit, Imprimis, pro firma et perpetua custodia largissime et
magnificentissime donacionis centum viginti novem voluminum,
per serenissimum principem et dominum inclitissimum dominum
Humfridum, regum filium, fratrem et patruum, ducem Gloucestrie",
comitem Pembrochie, et magnum camerarium Anglie, prefate Univer-
sitati ex summa sua liberalitate donatorum, et quorumcumque volu-
minum in futurum per eundem serenissimum principem donandorum,
ut fiat unum novum registrum in cista quinque clavium reponendum;
in quo, et in singulis libris statutorum Universitatis predicte, necnon
et in principiis dictorum voluminum omnia nomina eorundem, cum
suis contentis universis et cum principiis secundorum foliorum,
seriatim, aperte, et expresse registrentur : ut sic liquide omnibus
apparere poterit, si quod dictorum voluminum seu contentorum eorum-
dem, quantumcunque rarum ignotumque fuerit, perditum, subtractum,
distractum, dilaceratum vel ablatum sit.
No volume, or any part or sheet of any volume shall, upon any
pretence whatsoever, be sold, given, exchanged, pledged, lent to be copied
in separate sheets, or removed from the library, except for repair ;
provided nevertheless, that the duke of Gloucester may, by indenture
between himself and the University, borrow any volume for a stated term.
Item, predicta Universitas statuit et ordinavit, ut nullum predictorum
voluminum seu librorum aut contentorum in eisdem ullo unquam
tempore, quocunque quesito colore vendatur, donetur, permutetur,
vel impignoretur, aut alicui pro copia quaternatim tradatur seu acco-
modetur, nec extra communem librariam dicte Universitatis deportetur,
nisi aliquod ipsorum voluminum aut librorum ligandum reparandumve
fuerit: in quo eciam casu absque mora; et quam cicius fieri poterit,
ligetur, reparetur, et, cum ligatum ac reparatum fuerit, ad librariam
communem statim reportetur: proviso tamen semper, quod si pre-
fatus princeps, per suas litteras speciales aliquod ipsorum voluminum
pro certo tempore duxerit mutuandum ?, ut, sub indenturis suis, inter
serenitatem suam et dictam Universitatem inde conficiendis, idem
volumen, certo tamen et diffinito tempore restiluendum, ab Uni-
versitate indilate et per viam mutui liberetur. Hoc statutum ita
stricte observetur, ut non liceat congregacioni regencium per aliquam
graciam cum eodem dispensare.
Gloucestre MS.
? mutuendum ib.
3 ut omitted ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
189
All books (whether of this or any other future donation for study of
the seven liberal arts and three philosophies shall be kept in a chest,
provided for that purpose in the library, and placed under the custody of
the librarian by indenture between him and the University; and may be
borrowed by masters of arts, actually lecturing in those subjects, also by
indenture between such masters and the said librarian, and, under certain
circumstances, by Principals of halls. And it is provided that the
Librarian shall every year render an account of the books, and in every
indenture the names of the books, and other particulars, as above
mentioned, shall be written; and each book shall have a price set upon
it, exceeding its real value, in case of loss to be instantly paid to the
University, so that a similar book may be provided as soon as possible.
Item, statutum et ordinatum est per eandem Universitatem, quod
omnes et singuli libri, alias per eundem serenissimum principem pro
lectura septem arcium liberalium et trium philosophiarum, necnon et
per alios ad eundem usum collati, seu in futurum conferendi, in quadam
cista, per Universitatem ad hoc ordinanda, in communi libraria Uni-
Universitatem et dictum pro tempore existente confectas, reponantur:
que quidem 2 cista in futurum vocabitur 'cista trium philosophiarum
et septem scienciarum liberalium; ad effectum quod magistris arcium,
dictas sciencias actualiter et publice in scolis arcium legentibus seu Fol. 55 a.
legere volentibus, per indenturas inter dictum custodem et dictos
ipsarum scienciarum actualiter non legi, ex tunc principalibus aularum
et aliis magistris quibuscumque, pro utilitate et commodo suarum
scolarium, sub indenturis eciam eorumdem per custodem liberentur;
prestito per eos prius corporali juramento, quod custodi ciste predicte
de ipsorum librorum in die cessationis cujuslibet termini fidelem
restitutionem faciant 3 : proviso insuper, quod predictus custos, quum
reddere seu deliberare debebit claves sui officii, singulis annis, fidelem
reddat compotum de eisdem ; quod eciam in singulis indenturis, sic
ut prefertur faciendis, contenta librorum, cum principiis secundorum
foliorum, expresse scribantur. Et, ut major dictos libros custodiendi
detur occasio, dicta Universitas statuit et ordinavit, ut quilibet ipsorum
librorum notabiliter ultra verum valorem apprecietur: quem quidem
valorem Universitati fideliter persolvendum, quicumque hujusmodi
librum vel libros per viam mutui recipiens, si ipsum librum vel ipsos
libros amittere vel perdere contingat, appellacione et dilacione qua-
cumque postposita, dicte ciste solvere teneatur; ut de summa recepta
1 The word custodem seems to be omitted MS.
2 quedam ib.
3 faciat ib.
190
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
liber alius, apparatus et forme consimilis, quam cicius fieri poterit,
ordinetur.
Having no other means of rewarding the donor, than by a spiritual
recompense, we have appointed by statute that every year during his life,
on the feast of SS. Simon and Jude, or as near thereto as may be, mass
of the Trinity,' or of the Blessed Virgin Mary,' with special collects
naming the Duke and his Duchess, shall be said for their prosperity:
and that, at every mass said by the Chaplain of the University, the.
name of the Duke shall be mentioned along with other benefactors. And,
on occasion of every sermon of whatsoever kind at St. Mary's church,
the preacher shall expressly and by name pray for the said Duke ; and,
after his departure from this world, within ten days of that event, the
University shall celebrate his obit: and every year, on the anniversary of
his death, or as nearly as may be, mass, with special collects mentioning
them by name, for the repose of his soul and that of his consort (after
her death), and for the souls of all the faithful departed, shall be solemnly
said for ever.
Item, cum tam ampla tamque magnifica sint dicti excellentissimi
principis nobis indulta beneficia, quod omnino imbecilles et in-
validi sumus condignam excogitare recompensam, ut tamen pro
temporalibus beneficiis, ea que valemus, spiritualia beneficia repen-
damus, statuit et ordinavit dicta Universitas, ut, annis singulis, quam
diu dictus illustrissimus, litteratissimus, eciam scientissimus princeps
vitam duxerit in humanis, in festo Simonis et Jude, si tunc absque
impedimento poterit, seu die aliquo infra triduum ante vel post, quo
hujusmodi impedimentum non occurret, pro felici ac prospero statu
ejusdem principis, necnon et domine Alianore consortis sue, missa
de Trinitate, seu de Beatissima Virgine Maria,' cum collecta
Omnipotens sempiterne Deus, miserere famulo tuo Humfrido et famule
tue Alianore,' cum expressione videlicet nominum suorum, secundum
formam et modum pro regibus et principibus in dicta Universitate
actenus consueta, ab ipsa Universitate solemniter decantetur : quodque
in singulis missis, per capellanum communem dicte Universitatis
publice et solemniter celebrandis, ut mos est, pro aliis Universitatis
benefactoribus, quoad prefatus princeps vixerit, specialis de ipso
memoria habeatur, cum predicta collecta, Omnipotens sempiterne
Deus,' et sui nominis, ut prefertur, expressione : quodque in singulis
collacionibus, et sermonibus examinatoriis, excusatoriis, seu aliis
quibuscunque in ecclesia Beate Marie Virginis Oxonie diebus domi-
nicis et aliis publice faciendis, cujuscunque generis aut condicionis
doctor vel bacularius-qui hujusmodi collacionem seu sermonem facere
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
I9I
debeat-fuerit, pro predicto principe expresse et nominatim exorare
teneatur : ut eciam, cum ab luce predictus famosissimus et nobilissimus
princeps assumptus fuerit, cum primo id Universitati constiterit, infra
decem dies obitum suum faciat ipsa Universitas honorifice celebrari.
Necnon ut extunc, annis singulis perpetuis futuris temporibus, in
anniversario sui obitus, aut, si ipse dies minime conveniens fuerit, in
proxima die ad ipsum negocium aptiori, missam pro anima ejus, et
anima domine Alianore consortis sue, cum ab hac luce migraverit, Fol. 55 b.
animabusque omnium fidelium defunctorum, cum collectis nomina
sua specificantibus, decantare solempniter teneatur, prout utique pro
aliis regibus et principibus, ipsius videlicet Universitatis benefactoribus,
actenus fieri consuevit. Acta et statuta sunt hec in congregacione
solemni regencium et non-regencium in ecclesia Beate Marie Virginis
predicte solemniter celebrata, ex unanimi consensu regencium et non-
regencium, existentibus Cancellario nato dicte Universitatis magistro
Johanne Burbach, sacre theologie professore, et procuratoribus ejus-
dem magistris Willelmo Orell et Johanne Wylley, vicesimo quinto
die mensis Novembris, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
tricesimo nono. Ad premissa autem omnia et singula fideliter et sine
fraude perpetuo facienda, et inviolabiliter observanda, obligamus nos
et successores nostros per presentes; et ea omnia et singula facere et
observare promittimus bona fide. Et ut prefata nostra statuta ordi-
naciones et concessiones robur obtineant perpetue firmitatis, presentes
litteras nostras fieri fecimus patentes communi nostre Universitatis
sigillo sigillatas, in fidem et testimonium omnium premissorum.
Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo die et anno superius
expressatis.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
MEMORANDUM, quod septimo decimo die mensis Decembris, anno 1439.
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo tricesimo nono, in plena con-
gregacione sigillata est acquietancia Abbati et conventui de Enensham,
de annua pensione sedecim solidorum debita Universitati per eosdem,
propter depascendos pauperes in die S. Nicholai eodem anno.
Indenture between the University and Thomas Elkyn,
stonemason.
While employed on the new Divinity Schools, the salary of the stone-
mason shall be four shillings a week in summer, and three shillings and
fourpence in winter. He shall employ good workmen. He shall have an
annual salary also of one mark. Whereas many great people and wise
object to too much ornament, the mason shall aller it, particularly the
canopies of the images, the casements, fillets, &c.
192
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1439.
Hec indentura, facta inter Universitatem Oxoniensem ex parte una,
et Thomam Elkyn, lathomum, ex parte altera, testatur quod dictus
Thomas manucepit edificacionem novarum scolarum sacre theologie
in Universitate predicta, in quantum pertinet ad lathomiam : et pre-
dictus Thomas recipiet septimanatim per estatem quatuor sclidos
sterlingorum, et per yemem tres solidos et quatuor denarios; quando
contingat ipsum ebdomadatim ibidem presencialiter sic operari. Eciam
dictus Thomas introducet alios lathomos, meliores quos sciverit, et
meliori precio quo poterit, ad proficuum dicti operis : numerus vero
eorum erit pro voluntate supravisorum dicti operis. Et dictus Thomas
recipiet ab eadem Universitate annuatim in dicto opere unam marcam
sterlingorum, pro annua pensione sua. Et quia plures magnates regni
et alii sapientes non approbant, sed reprehendunt, nimiam curiositatem
incepti dicti operis, igitur dicta Universitas vult quod dictus Thomas
retrahet deinceps, sicut jam retrahere incepit, supervacuam talem
curiositatem dicti operis, videlicet in tabernaculis ymaginum, ...
casimentis et fylettis, et in aliis frivolis curiositatibus, que ad rem non
pertinent, sed ad nimias et sumptuosas expensas dicte Universitatis et
ad nimiam dicti operis tardacionem. Et ad dictas convenciones ex
parte dicti Thome fideliter tenendas et observandas idem Thomas
obligat se per presentes dicte Universitati in quadraginta libris ster-
lingorum. In cujus rei testimonium tam sigillum commune dicte
Universitatis quam sigillum dicti Thome his scriptis indentatis sunt
appensa. Datum Oxonie sexto decimo die Januarii, anno regni regis
Henrici sexti post conquestum octodecimo: Magistro Ricardo Riderham,
sacre theologie doctore, dicte Universitatis Cancellario, Willelmo Orell
et Johanne Willey procuratoribus ejusdem ad tunc existentibus.
Fol. 56 a. Acquittances of Eynsham and Oseney Abbeys.
1439. MEMORANDUM, quod undecimo die Marcii, anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo tricesimo nono, sigillata est acquietancia Abbati et
conventui de Enensham, de annua pensione duorum et quinquaginta
solidorum.
Item, eodem die sigillata acquietancia Abbati et conventui de
Oseneya, de pensione annua viginti sex solidorum octo denariorum.
1 A word hcre imperſect, apparently bate et ; can it be batelmentis ?
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
193
1439.
145.
To the King.
It is in vain that your majesty's forefathers have planted the vineyard
and hedged it about for the protection of the vines, unless the defences
are maintained. For the privileges of the University, which are its
defence, are threatened by the vexatious prosecution of Master J. Gorsech,
on account of official acts during his chancellorship. We beg that your
majesty will give orders to the judges of your court to respect our
privileges, and also summon N. Bury, the prosecutor in the case, to
answer before yourself in person.
SERENISSIME princeps et regum Christianissime; Inclitissimi reges,
progenitores vestri recolendissimi, ad sacrosancte matris ecclesie pro-
fectum, ad Dei, nature, et legum misteria cognoscenda, ne radix
aliqua sapiencialis suo deesset regno, vineam scienciarum quarum-
libet electam, Universitatem videlicet Oxoniensem, ex summa pru-
dencia plantavere: quatenus scicientes scienciarum vina, nulla earum
pretermissa, secundum suam eleccionem habundanter haurire valerent
ibidem. Et quoniam nequit anima, nisi vexacionibus exterius seclusis,
ad perfecciones sciencie elevari; ea propter, ne dicta vinea extrinsecis
concuteretur turbinibus, quibus botri scienciales marcescere (et)
languere possent, aut quomodolibet impediri, libertatum sepibus
fortibus circumfulcierunt eandem, et privilegiorum tutis propugnaculis
vallaverunt. Que omnia, tam libertates quam privilegia, dignata est
vestra majestas magnifica litteris vestris patentibus confirmare. O felix
fructuosaque ad Dei ecclesie munimen, immo tocius Anglie, vinee
plantacio! O felicior ejusdem privilegiis et libertatibus vallacio ! sed
et felicissima eorumdem confirmacio graciosa! Sed heu et dolor!
quod quorumdam temera presumpcio et incastigata malicia has liber-
tates et hec privilegia, que regalis sanciit? preëminencia, intrepide
moliuntur evertere et nequiter dissipare. Nihil equidem serere prod-
esset agrum, si exortas segetes fere pessime devorarent : immo et
nihil castri proderunt alta menia vel & fossata profunda, si non sit qui
inimicum elidat transgredi satagentem. Que omnia vestre serenitati
metuendissime dolorosis conquestibus et gemebundis suspiriis rese-
ramus: quum sola vestra celsitudo regalis ea protegere ac facere
stare sufficit, que vestrorum progenitorum inclitudo permaxima erexit,
ac vestra majestas invictissima confirmavit. Nuper equidem quidam
N. Bury oratricem vestram humillimam, dictam Universitatem, in suo
filio carissimo, magistro J. Gorsech, contra dicta libertates et privilegia,
i et oinitted in MS.
2 sanctiit MS.
. 3 ve ib.
194
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
ob eorumdem execucionem vexavit et graviter molestavit, nec adhuc
vexare desistit. Et quum dictus magister J. penes dictum N. secundum
tenorem libertatum tempore sui vicecancellariatus exsequebatur justicie
complementum, idem N. contra dictum magistrum J. acciones ficticias
adinvenit; quas certis et loco et tempore fieri fallaciter figuravit; in
Universitatis magnum dispendium, lesionem privilegiorum pregrandem
atque expensarum effusionem non modicam, propter dicti magistri et
libertatum dictarum tuicionem diuturnam: quam diucius sine vestro
brachio sustinere nequimus. Qua in re, Christianissime princeps,
vestram graciosissimam proteccionem humiliatis spiritibus et inclinatis
cervicibus supplices imprecamur; quatinus curie vestre Londinensis
mandetur judicibus privilegia, per vos et progenitores vestros vestre
Universitati concessa, indilate et efficaciter allocare. Necnon et ut
dictus N. in vestram metuendissimam presenciam advocetur, re-
sponsurus ibidem quare, in enervacionem privilegiorum vestre Uni-
versitatis, contra dictum magistrum J. acciones fallaces figuret et
fingat: ut sic sua cohibeatur malicia et timor ceteros sibi consimiles
apprehendat, ne contra aliquem injuste acciones confingant fallaces.
Et vestram regaliam serenissimam ad regni vestri utriusque guber-
nionem felicem, sic dirigat Jesus Christus, ut hujus vite januis con-
clusis in vitam transferat eternalem. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo mensis Marciï die undevicesimo. Vestre serenitatis
potentissime humillima oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
renowon of the gratitude out in a more
146.
Fol. 56 b.
To John, Baron Gutenstein.
The renown of your great deeds is spread throughout the Christian
world, compelling the gratitude of every minister of the Church. But
We, who have received your letter, in a more especial manner rejoice at
your conquest of the arch-heretick. In this world you may not, but in the
next you surely will receive the due reward of your work, and we shall
not fail to beg that his majesty the King will make a favourable response
to your letter.
1440. POTENTI et nobili viro, Johanni Baroni1 de Gutenstein, domino in
Babenstein.
Spectabili et virtuoso domino, catholice fidei inexpugnabili pro-
pugnaculo, pro victoria inimici crucis Christi suavitatem crucis de-
gustare, et cum Dei militibus gloriosis triumphalis glorie laurea
coronari. Graciosissimi vestri gestus celebre preconium, per universos
1 Burroni MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
195
Christi fidelium terminos longe lateque diffusum, omnium servorum
in Dei ecclesia ministrancium devotissimos animos ad vestre magnifice
laudis et favoris amplexum merito inclinavit. Nos tamen, ad quos
vestra magnificencia direxit suas litteras, specialius gratulamur, dum,
ex singulari gracia in vestre virtutis brachio, captus est ille vetus
sacrosancte ecclesie hostis, quem heresiarcham tocius orbis publica
vox et fama proclamant. O felix brachium ! felixque gladius vester
evangelicus, qui de evangelice veritatis sevissimo inimico meruit
obtinere victoriam; eodemque viriliter devicto, turbulenta tempora
pacis beneficio feliciter restaurare! Nec deerunt in futurum votive
retribucionis munera magnanimitati vestre. Licet in presenti milicie
vestre et laboris immensitati non arrideat forsan equa merces, tamen
militum suorum non obliviscetur Deus, quos in fine et tempore accepto
eternalis premii gloria saciabit. Nos quoque devocione promptissima,
qua tenemur, penes illustrissimum dominum regem instabimus, qua-
tinus, juxta juris et justicie complementum, litterarum vestrarum con-
gruum recipere valeatis responsum. Militarem vestram eminenciam,
ad felix ecclesie et fidei robur, per diuturna in prosperis conservet
tempora virtus sanguinis Crucifixi. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre con-
gregacionis domo, mensis Aprilis die quinto. Universitas studii
Oxoniensis.
Testimonial letter for Master Thomas Brewer. Fol. 57 a.
MEMORANDUM, quod undecimo die mensis Maii sigillata fuit littera 1440.
testimonialis magistri Thome Brewer, in artibus magistri et sacre
theologie baccalarii, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadra-
gesimo.
147.
To the Pope.
We are desired by the Duke of Gloucester to write to your holiness in
behalf of Master Edmund Kyrton: and we feel bound, though we had
not been asked to do so, to say that his character is unimpeachable and
his learning great. He has also ever been a staunch defender, both by
disputation and preaching, of the church and of the holy see. With all
humility, therefore, we venture to support the suit of the Duke in his
favour.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Eugenio, divina
providencia sacrosancte Romane et universalis ecclesie summo
pontifici.
1440.
O 2
196
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Pridie, beatissime pater, illustrissimus Gloucestrie dux Humfridus
suum per nuncium nos rogavit, quatenus celsitudini vestre apostolice
significare vellemus cujusdam confratris nostri, magistri Edmundi
Kyrton, doctoris sacre theologie, vite integritatem ac litterarum
erudicionem ; ut per nos sanctitas vestra plenius informata suorum
invidorum maledictis nullam prorsus credenciam largiretur. Nos
vero, non ut rogati sed pocius obligati, vestram celsitudinem apos-
tolicam cerciorem efficimus predictum confratrem nostrum, virum
doctissimum in nostra Universitate, bone fame, vite honeste, opinionis
illese fuisse. Et preter hec, dum cursum ejus scolasticum apud nos
laudabiliter perficeret, pro honore ac exaltacione Romane sedis et
pontificatus vestri jam arguendo, jam respondendo, jam predicando
ita illustrem se habuit, ut gradum ipsum magistratus digne promere-
retur, totique cetui doctorum ipsius adventu magnum decus advenisse.
Beatitudini', ut existimamus, vestre notus; nam, ut informamur, in
consistorio generali quorum felicis recordacionis domino Martino per
confirmacionem predecessoris sui laudabiliter proposuit. Ad pedes
igitur vestre beatitudinis provoluti idem quod ipse dux illustrissimus
rogat et nos rogamus affectuosis precibus. Supplicamus ut magistrum
antedictum recommissum in sua gracia habere dignetur apostolica
celsitudo. Verum cum singulas illius magistri prefati virtutes narrare
longum esset, et, si vellemus, propter nuncii celeritatem nequeamus,
tamen in iis que eciam de devocione et zelo nostro erga Romanam
sedem et beatitudinem vestram nuncio litterarum regie majestatis et
principis antedicti, cui credencia tradita est, fidem indubiam adhibere
dignetur vestra apostolica celsitudo. Quam Omnipotens conservare
dignetur ad bonum regimen ecclesie sue sancte. Scriptum Oxonie
in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo die Maii. Sanctitatis vestre
humillimi oratores Cancellarius Universitatis vestre Oxoniensis cetus-
que unanimis magistrorum regencium et non-regencium in eadem.
1440.
Acquittance of Oseney Abbey.
MEMORANDUM, quod septimo die Februarii sigillata fuit acquietancia
viginti sex solidorum octo denariorum Abbati et conventui de Oseneya,
nomine cujusdam annue pensionis ab eisdem debite pro termino
omnium Sanctorum.
1 These passages are transcribed precisely as they stand in the MS., nor is there
any difficulty in deciphering this epistle. As has been observed before, the epistles
which are written in the most clerkly hand have invariably more errors and
omissions.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
197
A Grace, conditional on payment of five pounds to
the new schools' fund.
MEMORANDUM, quod gracia Myddleham conditionatur quod solvat
quinque marcas ad fabricam novarum scolarum, et hoc infra annum
a die concessionis gracie predicte.
1440.
1440.
A Fine paid by a Guardian of the Lincoln Chest.
MEMORANDUM, quod undevicesimo die Marcii sigillata fuit ac-
quietancia sedecim solidorum trium denariorum magistro Roberto
Ampleford pro cista Lincolniensi, ex condemnacione judicum ejusdem
ciste.
148.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
Fol. 57 b.
When we remember your many splendid donations to us, we cannot but
extol your great munificence, and the natural inclination of your genius
for literature, which have prompted you to send us seven more volumes of
peculiar beauty by the hands of Master John Kyrkeby. Your success in
the conduct of civil government, and your victories in war at home
and abroad, are indeed signal titles to glory; but this your benefaction to
us is in a peculiar sense befitting your character, and will out-live
the transitory fame of all your other exploits. Statues, sculptures, and
graven brass will not so long preserve the memory of the great as will
the living records of history. How can we express our thanks ? It is
but little we do, but whereinsoever we can show our gratitude, we shall
be ever ready to obey your commands.
SERENISSIMO ac illustrissimo principi Humfrido, duci Gloucestrie, 1440.
comiti Pembrochie, magno Camerario Anglie, et domino et protectori
nostro graciosissimo.
Eternis laudum preconiis serenitatem vestram, illustrissime princeps,
multo omnium maxime nos, humiles ac devoti ejusdem serenitatis
cultores, extollere et magnificare non ab re tenemus, si excelsa et
preclara ipsa sublimitatis vestre munera, sepe sepissimeque nobis
supplicibus oratoribus vestris graciosissime prestita, ante mentis nostre
aciem devocione debita revocemus. Tam abundans profecto atque
exuberans in nos est bonitas magnificencie vestre, animus preterea
ingenuus ita in artes ac sciencias in ... denique omnium facultatum
proficuum incensus, ut, preter cetera beneficia preclaro ac vere regio,
seu verius divino, illo centum viginti sex voluminum dono, que haud
A word lost here by abrasion of MS.
198
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
dubium pro multitudine ac magnitudine spectaculum est videre,
matrem nostram Universitatem nequaquam vos satis ornasse putatis,
nisi septem eciam aliis admirandi apparatus voluminibus, per dilectum
confratrem nostrum magistrum Johannem Kyrkeby, ad nos jam
tarde a celsitudine vestra transmissis, numerum predictum magnifice
augeretis. Sed hec, serenissime princeps, excellentissima res est, et
que magnitudinem vestram quam maxime deceat. Licet enim summa
regni negocia, sub felici ducatu ac fortunatis auspiciis vestris tam
beate et prospere semper directa, parte insuper tocies de extraneis
intraneis quoque hostibus victorie, cetereque istiusmodi innumerose
preclarissime res per vos geste, que immense laudis titulo commen- .
dande semper existunt, nomen vestrum celebre plurimum ac gloriosum
effecerint, hec tamen peculiariter inter alias res sublimitatem vestram
adornat, vestrique nominis famam multo ceteris gloriosiorem ac
mirabiliorem reddit. Ac ubi de aliis gestis et factis fragilem atque
transitoriam, de hac sola re eternam memoriam comparatis. Superioris
etatis principibus sculpturis marmoreis, seu eneis celaturis, vel mortuis
quibusdam imaginibus sui memoriam relinquere vetusta consuetudo
fuit, vos quidem non mortuis sed vivis librorum monimentis, cunctis
immortale seculis, vestri nominis memoriale reliquistis. Hec profecto
sunt, que nullis futuris temporibus laudes et preconia vestra, nec
celeberrimum nomen ante oblitum ire patientur, quam omne virtutis
studium pereat, vel qui litteras legere ac intelligere sciant nulli omnino
reperiantur. Cum cetera quidem mortalia cursu continuo fluant, libri
tamen ac littere, ut viva quedam ac perpetua rerum gestarum moni-
Fol. 58 a. menta, semper expectant. Sed pro tantis, tam amplis tamque
magnificis donis et beneficiis, quale vobis sacrificium offerre debemus,
excogitare certe nescimus. Multo quidem pluris beneficia ac dona
ista sunt, quam quod ipsi valemus exsolvere. Verum hoc unum,
quod possimus, fidelissime ac devotissime oratores vestri semper
erimus; in eterna quoque apud (nos]' ac celeberrima fama memoria
nominis vestri permanebit. Quam vero in iis, que ad vestram com-
placenciam per nos fieri possint, mandatis, desideriis, rogatibusque
vestris proni atque obnoxii semper fuerimus; in gracia fratris Johannis
Kyry, sacre theologie bachilarii, pro qua jam nuper ad nos serenitas
vestra scripsit, ostendimus: cum quo, sola contemplacione domina-
cionis vestre, sub certis condicionibus pro regencia sua anni futuri
graciose dispensavimus; et graciam suam juxta votum ac sacrum
desiderium vestrum modificavimus: sicut et promptissimum animum
semper habemus ad quecunque faciendum, que celsitudo vestra a
nobis peragi optaverit. Quam, ad regni gloriam, cleri et ecclesie
1 nos omitted in MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
199
fulcimentum, nostramque precipue consolacionem, prosperis in Domino
successibus regat et protegat Rex regum et Dominus dominancium.
Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Februariï die
ultimo. Humillima et perpetua oratrix vestra Universitas studii
Oxonie.
Two acquittances of Eynsham Abbey.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo secundo die Marcii, anno Domini 1440.
millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo sigillata fuit acquietancia
Abbati et conventui de Eynesham, de annua pensione quinquaginta
duorum solidorum.
Eisdem die et anno sigillata fuit acquietancia predictis Abbati et
conventui, de annua pensione sedecim solidorum pro centum pauperi-
bus scolaribus pascendis in die S. Nicholai.
1
Testimonial letters for Masters Stephen Raff, Thomas
Kyppyng, Thomas Sebrok, and John Andevere.
MEMORANDUM, quod decimo die mensis Maii sigillata fuit littera 1441.
testimonialis, sub forma communi, Magistri Stephani Raff, sacre
theologie professoris, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadra-
gesimo primo.
Memorandum, quod vicesimo tercio die mensis Maii sigillata fuit
littera testimonialis, sub forma communi, magistri Thome Kyppyng,
arcium magistri, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadra-
gesimo primo.
Memorandum', quod quarto die mensis Julii anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo quadragesimo primo sigillata fuit littera testimonialis, Fol. 58 b.
sub communi forma, pro magistro Thoma Sebrok, doctore sacre
theologie, professore, &c.
Memorandum, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
quadragesimo primo, mensis Julii die tercio, sigillata fuit littera testi-
monialis, sub communi forma, magistri Johannis Andevere, sacre
pagine professoris.
To the Presidents and Chapter of the Benedictine
monks now assembled.
The University being solicitous that the merit of her sons should not be
1 This memorandum, after having several corrections made, is crossed out in
the MS.
200
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE,
1441.
others, commends to your favourable notice several distinguished members
of your order.
VENERABILIBUS patribus presidentibus nigrorum monachorum ordinis
S. Benedicti in Anglia, et sacro ac generali capitulo eorumdem nunc
in Dei spiritu presencialiter congregato.
Venerabiles patres, prospera successuum incrementa ad sacre matris
ecclesie religionisque vestre continuum fulcimentum. Solet Universitas
mater nostra, ab antiquis exemplata parentibus, virtuosam vitam pariter
et studium suorum filiorum ad communem omnium deducere noticiam ;
quo magis ex hoc alii virtuosorum antecedencium gesta consimilia
imitentur. Igitur, ne matris nostre taciturnitate velata ", filiorum suorum
magistrorum, Willelmi Ebchester, Johannis Andevere, Ricardi Barton,
Johannis Mody et Johannis Burneby, sacre theologie doctorum, necnon
magistri Willelmi Mortone, decretorum doctoris, sacri ordinis vestri
monachorum, ardentes lucerne latescant sub modio—quorum teneras
infancias suavis doctrine pavit dulcedine, deinde solidioris substancie
cibo suis educavit in laribus; unde 2 sacre theologie et apostolicorum
Canonum cathedras meruerunt ascendere doctorales, inter alios litera-
tissimos ejusdem ordinis viros :-rogitat vestre religionis patres ceteros-
que, quatenus ipsos suscipere his matris nostre precibus dignemini
specialiter commendatos, fidemque eis ex parte nostra credulam ad-
hibere. Et venerabilem cetum vestrum prosperari faciat Deus, qui
illius sancte congregacionis vestre principium est et finis. Scriptum
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Juliï die quinto. Uni-
versitas Oxoniensis.
1441.
150.
To the Pope.
Commends to his holiness Master Richard Pytion, Dean of Darlington,
sometime Master of University College, the oldest of our foundations, who
has business to transact at Rome.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino nostro, Domino Eugenio,
divina providencia sacrosancte Romane ac universalis ecclesie summo
pontifici.
Beatissime pater, devota pedum oscula beatorum. Magna sanctitas
vestre paternitatis et immensa opera, que in tocius orbis prodierunt
noticiam, ille quoque radius benignissimi favoris : vestri, suam illustrans
ancillam mero 4 apostolico, nos vestros obsequiosissimos filios animant:
eandem ad sanctitatem 5 devocius exorandam pro vestro devoto filio et
1 velate ? ? dende MS. 3 vavoris ib. more? 5 sanitatem MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
201
confratre nostro, magistro Ricardo Pytton, decano ecclesie de Derlyng-
ton Dunelmensis diocesis, in sacra theologia baccalario, et nuper
magistro collegii antiquioris Universitatis predicte; viro morum et
scienciarum fragrancia vernante, provido et circumspecto; qui coram
sanctitate vestra certa, ut dicit, habet prosequi negocia. Quapropter
eandem sanctitatem vestram humillime ac devotissime rogitamus, qua-
tinus, nostrarum precum supplici interventu, prefatum magistrum cum
suis negociis specialius commendatum dignetur suscipere vestra apo-
stolica celsitudo. Quam, ad Dei laudem et sancte matris ecclesie
fulcimentum, preservare dignetur semper in prosperis, Cujus vicem
geritis in terris, Jesus Christus. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congrega-
cionis domo, mensis Julii die ultimo. Humillima apostolice sanctitatis
ancilla, Universitas Oxoniensis.
151.
To the King.
Fol. 59 a.
Your zeal for every good work, and especially for the worship of God
and the welfare of the church and clergy, ensures our readiness to comply
with your wishes ; and whereas you do not consider the terms we offered
for the rent of Bedel hall sufficient, we request permission either to
purchase the same, or to acquire it by exchange.
SERENISSIME et illustrissime princeps, divinus ille et celestis ardor, 1441.
quo in preclarissima omnium virtutum opera, in ea vero maxime que
ad Dei cultum, ecclesie et cleri gloriam cedunt, regius semper inflam-
matur animus, nos humillimos oratores vestros summopere 2 invitant,
ut votis regiis obedientes exsequamur quecunque per nos fieri regia 3
duxerit celsitudo. Unde et cum, ob virtutis incrementum, augmentum
studii atque cleri, ad preces et supplicaciones dilecti capellani vestri
magistri Johannis Carpenter, viri nostra opinione vita, moribus, doc-
trina, necnon cunctis animi virtutibus inter ceteros alme Universitatis
matris nostre alumnos prestantissimi, pro aula quadam nostra vocata
• Bedelhall’ in eadem Universitate predicta capellano vestro ac 'suc-
cessoribus suis pro certa pensione annua in perpetuum concedenda,
sacra majestas vestra pluries scripserit; nos vero, ut decet, sanctum
vestrum desiderium et felix dicti capellani vestri propositum interna
mentis acie considerantes, quum preterea estimatione nostra ex hac re
Universitati matri nostre lucrum futurum sit, negare omnino non
audemus quod injungitis. At licet in eadem pensione decem solido-
rum, quam jam nuper obtulimus, queque admodum racionabilis nobis
t vero MS.
sumopere ib.
3 regea ib.
202
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
fuisse videbatur, magnitudini vestre et litteris prioribus nos satisfecisse
sperassemus, cum jam tamen per secundos apices eandem magni-
tudinem de dicta pensione minime contentam esse intelligamus, tan-
quam jussionibus et votis regiis omnium semper obsequiosissimi atque
promptissimi filii, preter id quod a nobis prius est oblatum, contem-
placione celsitudinis vestre prefato magistro nunc de duobus aliis
opcionem atque eleccionem concedimus; ad aulam videlicet integram
emendam, vel cum victu alio commutandam, juxta tenorem sedule
presentibus intercluse. Qua in re et serenitati vestre placabile sacri-
ficium obtulisse, ac dicti magistri Johannis intencionem nos implesse
confidimus. Illud autem humillime et devotissime a celsitudine vestra
deposcimus, quatinus, si aulam predictam vel integre vendere, vel pro
victu alio nos juxta votum vestrum commutare oporteat, ut eandem
celsitudinem, in novo victu amortizando et incorporando, nobis
graciosam et benevolam inveniamus. Oratores quoque vestri sumus
et continue erimus. Et sacratissima majestas vestra diu prosperetur
et floreat. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Au-
gusti die primo. Humillima et perpetua oratrix vestra Universitas
Oxoniensis.
152.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
Fol. 59 b. If refinement of life and manners, if justice, magnificence, and liberality
can confer immortal fame, surely it will be yours. In vain we search
the records of the past, we find none to surpass you in divine knowledge
and literary culture. And your fame is not confined to your own land,
already it has crossed the sea and the Alps. A flood of literature
translated from the Greek to the Latin tongue and dedicated to your
name is flowing onwards; and not only so, but daily study and nightly
watching are devoted to the production of works in our own language.
It is indeed a grateful sight to see the number of volumes that now come
to us from every part of the world. Under your patronage Greek
literature, which had lain buried for so many centuries, has now come
to life again. Now we can study in the original language the works
of Plato, Aristotle, and the other Greek philosophers. And if the Latin
races owe you thanks, how much more gratitude should we English
feel, removed as we are from the rest of the world by intervening sea and
land ? Now, through your books, we can see the secret things that Africa
and Asia have hitherto kept concealed. There was an University here it is
true, but study there was none, for we had no books ! If then the Trojans
boast of their Hector, the Thessalians their Achilles, the Macedonians
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
203
their Alexander, the Romans their Caesar, we Oxonians are bound to
extol our Humfrey with immortal gratitude and praise. The bearer of
this will convey to you the indenture of your splendid benefaction.
1441.
SERENISSIMO atque illustrissimo principi, Humfredo duci Glowcestre,
comiti Pembrochie et magno camerario Anglie, domino nostro gracio-
sissimo.
Si de clarissimis et spectatissimis in toto orbe principibus quisquam
nominis immortalitatem unquam meruerit, celsitudinem vestram, illus-
trissime princeps, inter ceteros peculiari quodam modo perpetuam ac
immortalem nominis gloriam credimus meruisse; si profecto de iis
rebus, e quibus sempiterna fama atque memoria hominibus com-
parantur, loquendum fuerit. Quis vita comptior, moribus formosior,
gestis illustrior; justicia, magnificencia, liberalitate, omni denique
virtute preclarior extitit, de hiis quos prisca etas maximo studio coluit
non facile reperiemus. Tot quidem splendidissime virtutes', et ipsa
quam maxime celestis ác divina sciencia, necnon litteratura dignitatem
vestram adornant, ut non modo apud nostros eternum et indelebile 2
nomen feceritis, verum jam mare Alpesque transgresse. Non vobis,
serenissime princeps, sed et toti Anglice nacioni famam et gloriam
inextinguibilem acquisistis. Nullus enim inter principes Christianos,
apud Ytalos Grecosve scriptores celebrior, nullus clarior, nullus omnium
ore personancior habetur. Quanta industria tot indies libri vestro
sacratissimo nomini consecrati de Grecorum fontibus in Latinam
linguam scaturiunt! Quantis insuper lugubracionibus et vigiliis, non
modo ut ceteri ex Grecis traducant, sed et contemplacioni magnitudinis
vestre nova in nostram linguam excudant opera, non nostrates solum
sed ipsi etiam eloquentissimi et doctissimi de Italia viri insudaverunt !
Quot preterea non de Grecia, Latia, Ytaliave, sed de omnibus tocius
orbis partibus volumina ad vos cotidie confluxerint satis superque 4
satis pulcrum et delectabile est intueri. Patrocinio vestro Grece 5, que
multis jam seculis littere sepulte fuerant, revixere. Nunc Grecos
philosophos, bene vivendi magistros, Platonem, Aristotelem, ceteros
quoque non superficie tenus, et intute uti per priores translaciones,
sed intus et in profundo (Latinis 76 cernendi copia datur. Quod si
Latini omnes gracias abundantissimas sublimitati vestre justissime pro
tanto munere debeant, maxime nos Anglici, qui in angulo mundi con-
stituti sumus : quos quanquam pelagus spaciosissimaque terrarum loca
a prospectu rerum mundialium impediant, per hos tamen libros et
volumina vestra liber et propatulus omnium rerum datur intuitus.
I virtutis MS.
5 Grece que quae ib.
? indelibili ib. 3 nos ? 4 super satisque satis MS.
6 Latinis, apparently should be omitted, ib.
204
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Nihil Africa, nihil Asia secretum continet, quod non in hiis volu-
minibus aperte legamus. Studium litterarum, quod primum apud
Grecos, deinde apud Romanos, postremo apud Gallos fuisse testantur
historie, jam ope vestra in hanc almam patriam translatum est. Uni-
versitas istic antea fortasse exstitit, studium vero non. Sine quibus
profecto studium subsistere nequit, libri defuerunt; quos nunc omni
thesauro preciosiores habemus. Si itaque Troyes suum Hectorem,
Thessali Achillem, Macedones Alexandrum, Romani Cesarem in
celum eternis laudibus efferant, nos Oxonienses nostrum Humfridum
immortalibus laudibus efferre debemus; gracias insuper maximas pro
infinitis vestris beneficiis humillime exsolvere; quas sane toto corde
agimus, ac inter cetera precipue pro illo excelso et magnifico dono?
librorum, quos per dilectos clericos vestros, viros multa virtute et
sciencia preclaros, confratres nostros magistros Willelmum Say, alme
hujus Universitatis procuratorem, et Johannem Kyrkby ad nos nuper
‘liberalissime destinastis; uti et per indenturam, serenitati vestre per
latorem presencium deportatam, oculis celsitudinis vestre poterit ap-
parere 2 : quam ad omnium nostrum gloriam diu feliciter prosperari
faciat Qui omnia potest. Scriptum in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis
Novembris die decimo. Perpetua et humillima oratrix vestra Universitas
Oxoniensis.
Fol. 60 a. Indenture of acknowledgement of receipt of nine
more books.
1441. Hec indentura, facta inter venerabilem virum, magistrum Willelmum
Grey, Cancellarium Universitatis Oxoniensis, magistrum Johannem
Kyllyngworth, ejusdem Universitatis alterum procuratorem, cetumque
venerabilem magistrorum regencium in eadem ex parte una, et magis-
tris Willelmum Say et Johannem Kyrkeby ex parte altera, testatur
quod nos, predicti Cancellarius, procurator, cetusque magistrorum
regencium Universitatis antedicte, recepimus de prefatis magistris
Willelmo et Johanne libros infrascriptos, ex dono illustrissimi principis
Humfridi ducis Gloucestrie; In primis, videlicet, Rabanum 'Ad
Lodowicum regem,' secundo folio, 'Domino reverendissimo.' Item,
Augustinum 'De civitate Dei,' secundo folio, 'in tabula de qualitate.'
Item, librum Augustini diversorum operum, videlicet, ' Musice,'' Contra
Manicheos,' et aliorum, secundo folio 'et cornos.' Item, Augustini, qui
Grece dicitur · Exameron,' secundo folio spirituali. Item, Augustini
‘Super Genesim,' cum aliis, secundo folio quia ubi.' Item, Liber
* Yponnosticon' Augustini, secundo folio 'prophete. Item, Augustini
* De vita Christiana,' secundo folio, se invenisse.' Item, Titum Livium,
secundo folio, "-70 spes. Item, “Concordancia super libros Senece,
1 domo MS.
2 aproire ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
205
secundo folio, 'adversa.' Item, Novum opus . Super Arithmeticam,'
secundo folio, 'combinacionis. In cujus rei testimonium, sigillum, &c.
1441.
Testimonial letter for Master Alexander Robynet.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo tercio die mensis Novembris, anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo primo, sigillata erat
una littera testimonialis, sub sigillo et forma communi, pro magistro
Alexandro Robynet, arcium magistro.
1441.
Acquittances of Eynsham and Oseney Abbeys.
MEMORANDUM, quod tercio die mensis Februarii, sigillata fuit ac-
quietancia Abbati et conventui de Enesham, de annua pensione
quinquaginta duorum solidorum, anno Domini millesimo quadrin-
gentesimo quadragesimo primo.
Eisdem anno et die, sigillata fuit acquietancia Abbati et conventui
de Osney de annua pensione viginti sex solidorum octo denariorum.
Memorandum, quod quinto die mensis Februarii, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo primo, sigillata fuit ac-
quietancia Abbati et Conventui de Enysham, de annua pensione
sedecim solidorum, pro centum pauperibus scolaribus pascendis in
die S. Nicholai, &c.
Memorandum, quod undevicesimo die Februarii, anno Domini mil-
lesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo primo, sigillata erat quedam
littera testimonialis, de quadraginta solidis, liberatis custodibus ciste
domine Ele quondam Comitisse de Warwyk, per manus magistri
Johannis Kyllyngworth, ad tunc procuratoris borealis ?.
C
Ordinance for the Exeter Chest.
Fol. 60 b.
Whereas John, duke of Exeter, considering how charitable a work it
is to relieve the wants of poor scholars, and so enable them to devote their
minds to knowledge and virtue, has, of his special regard for this Uni-
versity, bequeathed to us the sum of one hundred marks ; we have deposited
the said sum in a new chest provided for that purpose and to be called
the Exeter Chest' for ever : and the said money shall be lent to Master's
and scholars under the conditions hereinafter stated.
MEMORANDUM, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo 1441.
quadragesimo primo, vicesimo tercio die Februarii, sigillata erat que-
dam littera indentata sub tenore subscripto.
Universis fidelibus, ad quos presentes littere pervenerint, Willelmus
i borialis MS.
206
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Grey, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis, cetusque unanimis magis-
trorum regencium et non-regencium in eadem, salutem in omnium
Salvatore. Inter cetera caritatis opera pium esse dinoscitur studencium
necessitati consulere, necnon compassionis et misericordie oculos ad
eorum relevandum indigencias convertere, ipsis de oportuno subsidio
providendo; ut, summotis ab eis inopie a studio distrahentis molestiis,
tanto uberius exercitacione scolastica fructus afferatur sciencie et vir-
tutum, quanto abundancius, largiflua elemosinarum donacione, tempore
oportuno de sua inedia ? fuerint relevati. Hac igitur consideracione
motus et divinitus inspiratus, illustrissimus princeps Johannes dux
Exoniensis, propter specialem benevolenciam et affeccionem, quas ad
magistros et scolares Universitatis nostre antedicte gessit, nobis ac
Universitati predicte legavit ac donavit centum libras; quas in pecunia
numerata a venerabilibus viris magistro Thoma Walbore, cancellario
capelle S. Stephani infra palacium regium in Westmonasterio, et
Johanne Bertram, armigero, prefati ducis executoribus, nos recepisse
et habuisse recognoscimus; in quadam nova cista communi Universi-
tatis ad hoc deputanda reponendas et conservandas. Quam cistam
ex dicti serenissimi principis nomine cistam Exoniensem sive de
Exeter' volumus perpetuo nominari: ac dictas centum libras in utili-
tatem magistrorum et scolarium in Universitate nostra studencium,
per viam mutui, converti, secundum modum et formam per nos
ordinatos et subscriptos.
Desiring therefore to express our gratitude by making a spiritual
recompence to the donor for this his temporal benefit, we admit him among
the number of our benefactors; and grant him a participation in all
prayers and intercessions offered for them for ever. And when the
Chaplain of the University goes round to all the schools to invite prayers
for the benefactors, the name of the donor shall be specially mentioned.
Also, on the festival of the Conversion of S. Paul every year, mass, for
the repose of their souls, shall be said for the founder of this chest and
Margaret his wife, and for their relations and executors, with special
collects. And every regent Master shall attend until after the third
'Agnus Dei,' and whosoever borrows from the said chest shall say five
times the Pater noster and five times the Ave Maria for the said souls.
Nos igitur, Cancellarius antedictus cetusque unanimis magistrorum
regencium et non-regencium Universitatis antedicte, prefati illus-
trissimi principis erga nos et Universitatem nostram munificenciam
ac largitatem graciarum accionibus amplectentes, sibique spiritualem
1 inedie MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
207
retribucionem munerum rependere cupientes, eundem inter bene-
factores Universitatis nostre admittimus; concedentes eidem quod
particeps sit omnium bonorum, precum et suffragiorum, que pro
benefactoribus dicte Universitatis fient in perpetuum; et quod nomen
ejusdem nominibus benefactorum nostrorum inter cetera perpetuo
ascribatur. Quodque, singulis annis, Capellano nostre Universi-
tatis circumeunte scolas magistrorum, ad orandum pro ejusdem Uni-
versitatis benefactoribus, nomen prestantissimi dicti ac nobilissimi
principis inter ceteros benefactores specialiter recitetur. Singulis in-
super annis, in festo conversionis S. Pauli, pro anima prefati illustris-
simi domini et animabus Margarete consortis sue, parencium, pro-
genitorum, ac benefactorum suorum, necnon Thome et Johannis,
executorum ejusdem, et omnium fidelium defunctorum missa de
' requiem, cum exsequiis mortuorum precedentibus, simul concur-
renter cum missa et exsequiis serenissimi et illustrissimi Edwardi
tercii, quondam regis Anglie, cum speciali collecta pro eisdem, post
primam collectam, a nobis et successoribus nostris fiet in perpetuum
celebris et solempnis, cum diacono et subdiacono; singulis magistris
regentibus ad hoc more solito convocandis : quorum quilibet hujus-
modi misse ad minus a principio Evangelii usque post tercium 'Agnus
Dei, nisi prius petita a Cancellario licencia atque optenta, in fide
prestita Universitati interesse teneatur. Item, quod quilibet mutuum
de dicta cista recipiens bona fide promittat, quod pro anima dicti
principis, nec non animabus Margarete uxoris sue, parencium, pro-
genitorum ac benefactorum suorum, dictorumque executorum et
omnium fidelium defunctorum, quinquies oracionem Dominicam
tociensque salutacionem Angelicam devote dicet.
The regulations for the guardians of this chest shall be the same as
those for the Langton Chest; except that one of the guardians shall
always be a member of Queen's College, and all the statutes and customs
120w in force, or hereafter to be made for the management of the chests,
shall also be observed in the case of the Exeter Chest.
Quoad custodiam dicte ciste et summe pecunie reponende in eadem
volumus et concedimus, quod sit ejusdem condicionis, quoad singula,
cum cista venerabilis patris domini Johannis de Langton, episcopi
quondam Cicestrensis; hoc duntaxat excepto, quod tercius custos ciste
predicte, scilicet non-regens, erit semper de collegio Regine; dummodo Fol. 61 a.
per Universitatem in forma consueta nominatus, electus et ad hujusmodi
officium fideliter exsequendum juratus fuerit ; si sic electus acceptare
voluerit. Item, quod omnia statuta et consuetudines laudabiles con-
servacionem cistarum concernencia, nunc per Universitatem nostram
208
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
facta vel in posterum facienda, dum presenti ordinacioni nullatenus
repugnent, circa predicte ciste custodiam observentur. Ad premissa
autem omnia et singula fideliter et sine fraude perpetuo facienda et
inviolabiliter observanda, nos, Cancellarius et magistri predicti obliga-
mus nos et successores nostros; et ea omnia facere et observare in
perpetuum promittimus bona fide. In cujus rei testimonium huic parti
indenture, penes dictos executores remanenti, sigillum commune nostre
Universitatis est appensum. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo,
vicesimo tercio die mensis Februarii, anno Domini millesimo quadrin-
gentesimo quadragesimo primo, et anno regni regis Henrici sexti posz
conquestum Anglie vicesimo.
Testimonial letter issued for Master Roger Grey.
MEMORANDUM, quod septimo decimo die mensis Marcii, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo primo, sigillata fuit littera
testimonialis pro magistro Rogero Gray.
153. :
To the King.
We call to remembrance with wonder the great benevolence you have
shown towards us in the past, and there can be no greater proof of your
abiding favour than that, in the midst of your cares and anxieties for
the kingdom, you yet do not forget us. In truth the peace and safety of
this seat of learning is, as you consider, above all things to be desired,
and is an ornament and source of happiness to your kingdom. The
discord and disturbances among us, have been wisely and mercifully
handled by your prudent management, and we desire to express our
eternal gratitude.
SERENISSIMO principi, domino nostro metuendissimo, Henrico, Dei
gracia Anglie et Francie regi illustrissimo.
Serenissimo et Christianissimo principi, Anglie et Francie illus-
trissimo regi, subjecciones honores et gracias cum omni devocione et
humilitate. Collecto superioris vite nostre studio nos rem magnificam
et excelsam aggredi visum est, omnemque dicendi copiam anteire,
dum vestra in nos beneficia, pietates et mansuetudines, invictissime
ac metuendissime princeps, ante mentis nostre oculos studuimus ante-
poni; quantisque, retroactis semper temporibus, hanc vestram Univer-
sitatem amplissimis graciis divinisque liberalitatibus vestra sacra
majestas ornavit. Quamque humana, quam pia, quam mansueta
Universitatis vestre cura semper vos tenuit, et nunc tenet, humanissima
nuper vestre serenitatis scripta docebant; in quibus singularis in eam
14.41.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
209
cujúsdam pietatis, singulare et ammirabilis benevolencie vestre lumen
illuxit. Equidem non videmus quid nobis humanius, quid bene-
ficencius, quid denique vestra clemencia atque gloria dignius facere
potuistis, quam, in maxima publicarum occupacionum sollicitudine, ad
felicitatem incolumitatemque Universitatis vestre pias benevolencie
acies atque providentissime consideracionis oculos retorquere. Magna
profecto pietas et regalis gracie culmine digna, quain nec plurimarum
rerum cure, nec turbulentus status amplissimarum regionum atque
terrarum, que dicioni et imperio vestro sunt subjecte, a cognicione
quoque hujus vestri celeberrimi litterarum monimenti, aut vestrorum
tutela revocavit: quasi incolumitatem tranquillitatemque 1 suam vobis
omnibus aliis rebus anteponendam, et ad ornamentum regni beati-
tudinemque imperii vestri magnopere redundaturam censeretis.
Itaque, princeps serenissime, vestre celsitudini gracias eternas et
immortales agentes, hanc sacram benevolenciam atque divinum in nos
studium vestrum perpetua memoria sempiternaque observancia et
devocione venerari, colere et celebrare decrevimus. Nam quod
matrem nostram vestram devotissimam oratricem, que a divinis retro
principibus progenitoribus vestris preclare fundata, a vestra vero
clemencia non solum conservata verum eciam amplissimis rebus Fol. 61 b.
amplificata fuerit, jam nuper domesticis perturbacionibus, et intestinis
sedicionibus laceratam, tam humaniter tamque clementer in ejus turbu-
lento statu tractaveritis, et humanitatem vestram congratulando colimus,
et admirando veneramur sapienciam. Vidit profecto vestra summa
sapiencia atque virtus in sapientibus, et in iis qui bonis artibus et
sapiencie studiis diligenter incumbant, non autem in illis perditis et
sediciosis hominibus, qui sua temeritate ac furore bonos et studiosos
viros sollicitant, vestram Universitatem consistere; indignumque esse
ut, propter paucorum improbitatem, matris nostre languentis integritas
et innocencia aliqua jactura aut pena afficiatur. Itaque vestra provi-
dencia regia illis improbis et sediciosis maximum incussit terrorem,
atque vestra clemencia Universitatem concussam et indigne vexatam,
et quasi in sinum vestrum, ut ita loquamur, confugientem summa
benevolencia et divina pietate complectitur. Unde effectum est ut
mali, consciencia malefactorum et juste pene formidine, contabescant;
et vestra Universitas de magna perturbacione exui gaudens, spe nunc
orientis et exsequende continuandeque quietis, vestre serenitatis tutela
letetur. Quare, princeps clementissime, et sapiencie et humanitati
vestre congratulamur, summas integre et inexhaustas gracias agentes;
obsecramusque accuratissime et humillime obtestamur, quod hujus-
modi benevolencie humanitatisque vestre perseveranciam nobis vestra
1 incolumitatemque tranquillitatem MS. .
P
210
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
celsitudo concedat. Floreatque in multas etates gloria, virtus et
magnificencia vestra, semper cum victoria et triumpho. Scriptum
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Marciï die septimo decimo.
Vestre celsitudinis humillima et devotissima oratrix Universitas vestri
studii Oxoniensis.
1442.
154.
To the King.
The faculty of Arts, as it was the first in time so it has ever enjoyed
the highest privileges at Oxford. But never has it conferred more
honour on the University and on your realm than at this time. Lectures
on every art and philosophy are now delivered without fee to all, and
we are sorry to find that the Grammar masters endeavour to prejudice
your mind against the faculty of Arts, objecting to the payment always
hitherto made by them to the Masters teaching in Arts. We have, in
submission to your command, foreborne to enforce the payment, but we
assure you that it has been invariably paid in the past, and that the
Grammar masters are bound by their oath to pay it. Master William Say
will wait upon you and give full information.
LITTERA sigillata et missa domino nostro regi, secundo die May.
14421.
Serenissime atque illustrissime princeps in quanta veneracione ac
dileccione percelebris arcium facultas ab? inclitissime memorie pro-
genitoribus vestris semper habita sit, hoc nedum ex eo palam fit,
quod ipsa inter precipuas ac celeberrimas facultates in hac preclarissima
Universitate vestra primum docta, instituta, et fundata fuerit ; verum
maximis dotata privilegiis et libertatibus adornata. Quamobrem, uti
in aliis mundi Universitatibus et studiis singulariter alie pollent facul-
tates et sciencie, ita et in firmamento hujus alme Universitatis vestre 3
artes peculiari quodam modo semper choruscasse et splenduisse nos-
cuntur. Quod si unquam laudis et honoris splendorem, vel fame
titulum huic splendidissime Universitati aut famosissimo regno vestro,
per aliquot retroacta tempora progenitorum vestrorum, artes attulerint,
nunquam tamen magis quam his felicissimis diebus vestris; quum
primum non pro vili precio et particulatim seu in privato, ut olim
consueverunt, sed gratis, integre et in publico omnes artes, omnes
philosophie leguntur. Istud bonum, Christianissime princeps, sub
1 This unusual form of superscription has the date, as here given, in ordinary
figures, MS. 2 ad ib. 3 At this place, in the margin of the MS., are written
in contemporary hand the words contra magistros grammatice.'
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
2II
fortunatissimo vestro imperio jam sola possidet Oxonia, quo reliqua
in toto orbe studia et Universitates carere dicuntur, quod et in sereni-
tatis vestre gloriam ac regni vestri decorem haud dubium est quam
maxime redundare. Hec, princeps excellentissime, sunt que favorem
et graciam regiam in tam nobilem et insignem facultatem, necnon in
libertatum, immunitatum, et consuetudinum ejusdem tutelam, trahere
et inclinare debent. Sed, quod dolenter satis referimus, ut ex sa-
crissimis litteris vestris jam nuper accepimus, quidam facultatis gram-
matice nimis ingrati, et alme Universitatis vestre indemnitati non satis
amici, conati sunt ut celsitudo regia longe in partem adversam et
contra tam preclaram facultatem persuasa sit; occasione pensionis
cujusdam irracionabiliter nimis, ut inquiunt, ab ipsis informatoribus
grammatice per arcium magistros exacte atque levate. Qua in re
signavit nobis serenitas vestra exaccionem hujusmodi pensionis differri,
quoadusque plenius necnon expressius majestas vestra docta et infor-
mata esset : quod revera in hunc diem juxta metuendissimum vestrum
mandatum devote atque humiliter fecimus, quamvis procul a racione
pensionem istam exigi ac peti eos asserere vel sic majestatem vestram
informasse minime decuisset; rei veraci fundamento longe aliter se Fol. 62 a.
habente, presertim quum juxta ? vetustissimas et antiquissimas con-
suetudines Universitatis, ad quarum observacionem eciam ipsi gram-
matice magistri sint astricti in vinculo juramenti, pro certis indemni-
tatibus facultatis arcium hujusmodi pensio peti, solvi et levari ab
olim et hactenus consuevit ; sicuti precarissimus confrater noster,
servus celsitudinis vestre, magister W. Say, habet eandem celsitudinem
nostra ex parte de hac re cercius informares. Cui, obsecramus
humillime, favorem et benignam audienciam in premissis, necnon
regium munimen in defensionem libertatum et consuetudinum facul-
tatis antedicte prestare dignetur regia majestas. Que in eternum
floreat et gaudeat. Scriptum, &c.
orem et benignam audienciam in premissis, necnon
Letters testimonial for Masters William Mores, Thomas
ffernys, William Askeby, John Stakpoll and Robert Mot.
ford 4.
MEMORANDUM, quod undecimo die mensis May, anno Domini 6
millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo secundo, sigillata est littera
testimonialis pro fratre Willelmo Mores, ordinis predicatorum sacre
theologie professore, sub forma communi.
Memorandum, quod octavo die mensis Junii, anno Domini mil-
1442.
3 informari ib.
Or perhaps
i quid maxime MS. 2 vixta ib.
Milford ib. 5 anno Domini omitted ib.
P 2
212
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
lesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo secundo, sigillata' est litterà
testimonialis pro magistro Thoma ffernys, doctore juris canonici,
sub forma communi.
· Memorandum, quod septimo decimo die mensis Junii, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo secundo, sigillata est littera
testimonialis pro magistro Willelmo Askeby, arcium magistro, sub
forma communi.
Memorandum, quod nono decimo die mensis Junii, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo secundo, sigillata erat littera
testimonialis pro magistro Johanne Stakpoll, decretorum doctore, sub
forma communi.
Memorandum, quod vicesimo sexto die Junii, magister Robertus
Motford, arcium magister, habuit literam testimonialem sigillo com-
muni Universitatis sigillatam.
155.
Citation of John Brasyll.
Whereas John Brasyll was licensed on the usual terms, and has
nevertheless not paid the statutable fee for the same within the time pre-
scribed, thereby incurring the guilt of perjury; now therefore we, the
Chancellor and Masters, require you Matthew de Mongrede, Robert Powere,
John Londres, and Maurice Conowr, our sworn messengers, jointly and
severally, to cite or cause to be cited the said John Brasyll to appear
before us in our house of Congregation, within two days thereafter ; and
show cause, if any there be, why we should not proceed to pass sentence
of excommunication and deprivation of degrees in due form, and further
that you advise us as to what you shall have done in the premisses.
FORMA citacionis pro Johanne Brạsyll, vicesimo die mensis Junii,
anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo secundo.
Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magis-
trorum regencium in eadem Matheo de Mongrede, Roberto Powere,
decano Lymeresyn, Johanni Londres, et Mauricio Conowre, nunciis
nostris juratis et ad presens nostrum mandatum exsequendum speci-
aliter deputatis, salutem. Cum auctoritate Universitatis antedicte sit
statutum diuturnaque et laudabili consuetudine observatum, quod si
quis licenciatus fuerit in grammatica, artibus, aut medicina; et secundum
consuetudines ejusdem Universitatis infra annum proxime sequentem
suam licenciacionem non inceperit, si non promotus triginta solidos,
si vero promotus sexaginta solidos communi ciste Universitatis pre-
dicte, infra octo dies post completum annum a tempore sue licen-
1442.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
213
ciacionis sive graduacione, solvere teneatur; atque quidam Johannes
Brasyll, in grammatica licenciatus, etsi tempore licenciacionis sue ad
observacionem statuti hujusmodi, juxta formam statutorum et con-
suetudinum Universitatis predicte juramento specialiter et corporaliter
prestito, fuerit astrictus ; eidem tamen statuto consuetudini aut jura-
mento suo, infra tempus in eodem statuto, ut premittitur, compre-
hensum, minime obtemperare curavit; unde constat eum in crimen
lesionis fidei et perjurii evidenter incurrisse, in anime sue grave peri-
culum dicteque Universitatis dampnum non modicum et gravamen:
vobis igitur, communiter et divisim, committimus et firmiter injungendo
mandamus, quatinus citetis, seu citari faciatis, peremptorie predictum
Johannem Brasyll; quem et nos peremptorie citamus per presentes ;
ut paratus compareat coram nobis in domo nostre congregacionis?
Universitatis antedicte, infra duos dies post citacionem sibi factam,
in hac parte ; causam racionabilem, si quam habeat, allegaturus quare
contra ipsum, occasione premissa, per nos ad sentencias excommu-
nicacionis et degradacionis, juxta vim, formam, et effectum statutorum
Universitatis sepedicte procedi non debeat; ulteriusque facturus et ?
recepturus quod justicia suadebit in hac parte ; quem quidem ter-
minum, propter viarum distanciam et imminens anime sue periculum,
ita duximus moderandum. Et quid feceritis in premissis nos, dictis
die et loco, debite certificetis per vestras, seu sic certificet ille vestrum
qui presens mandatum nostrum fuerit asseculus per suas, litteras
patentes, harum seriem continentes, sigillo autentico sigillatas, Datum
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, sub Universitatis predicte communi
sigillo, mensz's Junii die vicesimo octavo, anno Domini millesimo quadrin-
gentesimo quadragesimo secundo,
156.
To the Pope.
Fol. 62 b.
Though your care extends to every member of the Church, yet those
who are known to be in a special degree zealous for her welfare are more
graciously admitted to a favourable audience : we therefore humbly en-
treat your holiness to incline your ear to the request of Master Richard
Beauchamp, a member of this University and illustrious by birth, virtue,
and learning
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino nostro Eugenio, 1442.
divina providencia sacre Romane ecclesie summo pontifici.
Sanctissime in Christo pater, filiali et solita recommendacione pre-
1 congregacionun MS.
et omitted in MS.
214
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
missa, cum devotissimis pariter et humillimis terre osculis ante pedes :
Licet ubilibet in orbe terrarum militantis ecclesie summi et tam excelsi
patris cura singulis aperiat sinum graciosum ; illos tamen specialius
ad faventis exaudicionis graciam solet admittere, qui sacratissime sue
sponse ecclesie peculiariores dinoscuntur et fervidi zelatores. Hinc
humillima apostolice sanctitatis vestre filia, Universitas Oxoniensis
mater nostra, prosternit se in humilitatis spiritu pro suo carissimo filio,
confratre nostro, ex maternis uberibus quam solidis nobilissime edu-
cato, magistro Ricardo Beauchampe, sacrorum canonum doctore
disertissimo, in dicta nostra Universitate creato ; quem tam ingenue
nobilitatis sanguis quam concors virtutum caterva predicant redi-
mitum, universalis ecclesie fidei sanctitatisque vestre fervidum zela-
torem: supplicans humiliter et devote quatinus sincere sue matris
ancille vestre precibus, pro tam bene merito filio deprecantis, sanctissima
paternitas vestra aures dignetur adhibere graciosas; ipsumque una
cum emergentibus pro eo negociis suscipere commendatum, ut prefate
sue matris instancias cum effectu sibi senciat profuisse. Vestram
sanctitatem, ad universalis ecclesie solacium et munimen, semper in
prosperis conservet diutine cujus vicem geritis, Filius Virginis
gloriose. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, octodecimo
die mensis Augusti. Humillima apostolice sanctitatis ancilla Univer-
sitas Oxoniensis.
1442.
Testimonial letter for Master John Kyngston.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo tercio die mensis Octobris, anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo secundo, sigillata
erat littera testimonialis pro magistro Johanne Kyngston, doctore in
theologia, sub forma communi, cum hac clausula, viz. quod laudabiliter
suam regenciam complevit, &c.
Pension for retiring bedel.
Whereas Richard Glentworth has for many years discharged the duties
of inferior bedel of the faculty of Arts, and in the execution of that office
has suffered much trouble and pecuniary loss by the persecution of enemies
of the University, and is now in his old age and infirmity no longer
able to perform his duties, a pension is hereby granted to him of forty
shillings a year and a gown of the value of len shillings.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo secundo die Octobris sigillata est
littera sub sigillo communi pro Ricardo, ad tunc bedello inferiori in
facultate arcium.
1442.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
215
- Omnibus Christi fidelibus presentes litteras visuris vel audituris
Henricus Sever, sacre theologie professor, alme Universitatis Oxoni-
ensis Cancellarius, Rogerus Grey et Thomas Walkyngton, ejusdem
Universitatis procuratores, cetusque unanimis magistrorum regen-
cium in eadem salutem in omnium Salvatore. Quia Ricardus
Glentworth ', facultatis arcium inferior bidellus, qui diligenter eidem
Universitati per tempora servivit diuturna in officio predicto; necnon,
racione execucionis ejusdem officii predicti, per quorumdam dicte
Universitatis emulorum vexaciones injustas pariter et iniquas bona
perdidit quam plurima, ac jam senio confractus et in varias infirmi-
tatum molestias collapsus officium predictum minime sufficit exercere:
Hinc nos, Cancellarius, procuratores, et magistri regentes concessimus
graciose eidem Ricardo, pro nobis et successoribus nostris, durante
vita sua, quadraginta solidos sterlingorum; solvendorum eidem
Ricardo annuatim ad quatuor anni terminos, per equales porciones ;
et unam togam, erga festum natale Domini annuatim, valoris decem
solidorum. Ad quas quidem summam et togam sic fideliter solvendas
et liberandas, ut predicitur, volumus et concedimus, pro nobis et
successoribus nostris, quod nullus ad dictum officium in posterum,
durante vita predicti Ricardi, admittatur, nisi prius coram Cancellario
et procuratoribus, pro tempore existentibus, in plena congregacione
pro tempore suo sufficientem inveniat securitatem. In cujus rei
testimonium, sigillum nostre Universitatis commune presentibus est
appensum. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo
septimo die mensis Octobris, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
quadragesimo secundo, annoque regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum
vicesimo primo.
157.
To the Lord Chancellor.
Fol. 63 a.
One John Skibow is prosecuting for debt in your court one of our
stationers, John More; in violation of our privileges, as the schedule
inclosed (extracted from the charter granted us by King Henry IVth)
plainly shows: we humbly pray, therefore, that you will stop the said
prosecution and remit the cause to be tried and determined by us here.
Master Roger Grey, one of our proctors, is charged to explain the case
to you, and we invite your entire confidence in his statement.
REVERENDE in Christo pater et domine, protector noster specialissime, 1442,
dominacioni vestre nos humiliter commendatos offerimus; sub cujus
i Or perhaps Clentworth MS. ? No address, but apparently to the Lord
Chancellor.
216
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
proteccionis magnifica prudencia nostre Universitatis et necessitudinis
negocia piis defensionibus et favoribus amplexari. Quotiens aliquibus
mater nostra Universitas pregravatur incommodis ad paternitatem
vestram, ut ad inflexibilem recurrit justicie columnam; quam inter
varios rerum eventus nostrum defensorem semper invenimus gracio-
sum. Cum quidam Rogerus Skibow, cum breve de pretenso debito,
prosequitur in cancellaria domini regis Johannem More, communem
servientem nostrum, unum stationariorum nostre Universitatis; contra
tenorem privilegiorum nostrorum—ut liquet in scedula presentibus
inclusa, extracta de charta recolende nobis in eternum memorie
domini Henrici quarti, eidem Universitati concessa—quamobrem
paternitati vestre supplicamus humiliter et devote, quatinus mandare
dignemini in prefata Cancellaria hujusmodi prosecucionem et placitum
cessari; sed in dicta Universitate prosequi et penitus terminari: ut
predicta privilegia nostra, ab illustribus regibus Anglie nobis concessa,
et a serenissimo domino nostro rege nunc confirmata, illesa conservari
valeant et defendi. Cetera, pro parte nostre Universitatis dominacioni
vestre declaranda, honorabili viro, magistro Rogero Grey, ejusdem
Universitatis altero procuratori, comunisimus; cujus relatibus ob-
secramus humillime fidem credulam in his adhiberi. Et graciosa
paternitas vestra in prosperitate votiva diu sub Domino valeat, ad
sui honoris augmentum et meritum in hac via. Scriptum Oxonie in
nostre congregacionis domo vicesimo primo die Januarii. Reverende
paternitatis vestre oratrix specialis Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
. 158?
To the Duke of Gloucester.
The benefits you have conferred on the nation are imperishable ; the
actions of the just smell sweet and blossom in the dust. And that which
confers the greatest splendour upon your name is that, after your
Successful repression of hereticks, you have endowed this University with
books on every science ; from which the press of study may squeeze the
wine of knowledge and truth,—surely no nation, no University had ever
such a prince; victorious, liberal, charitable, just! We have made
a statute to secure your perpetual remembrance in our prayers, that
neither the lapse of time may efface the memory of your fame, nor the
glory of your future life eclipse the brightness of the past.
ILLUSTRISSIME, litteratissime et magnifice princeps, beneficiorum
vestrorum in republica Anglicana sinceritas vivax, ac prepotentis
? No address, but to Duke of Gloucester.
1442.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
217
celsitudinis vestre in
eadem merita emori non possunt, sed fama
felici. Quam dulce nobis certe super eis iterum atque iterum cogitare!
Inter cetera tamen id ipsum potentissime serenitatis vestre magno
splendori? est, quod, post repressionem hereticorum contra Dei
ecclesiam machinancium per vos factam, potissime vineam Domini,
ancillam vestram Universitatem Oxoniensem, libris omnium scien-
ciarum et virtutum instaurastis; e quibus abunde vina sciencie et
veritatis torculare studii premantur. Inde gracias, inde laudes, inde.
vota nostra his litteris humilibus explicamus; sed non sufficimus ad
condignum. Que Universitatum tam munificum, tam illustrem, tam
magnificum experta est principem ? cui milicia semper invicta, animus Fol. 63 b.
liberalissimus, cujus caritas in omnes, justicia ad singulos, injuria in
nullos. Quis sapiencium honorator tam pius, sustentator tam efficax,
scienciarum, virtutum ac librorum amplificator tam prodigus? quibus
non modo illuminata vivencium sunt corda, ad Dei laudem et virtutis
crementum ; sed per secula futura amplius illustrabitur posteritas
futurorum. An delabi potest tantarum rerum memoria felix ? Non:
sed semper in benediccione erit. Statuitur, et execucione continua
firmatur, in dicta oratrice vestra lex pro vobis oracionum non de-
futura, sed in memoriale perpetuum permansura. Quare, etsi lique-
scere fluxu temporis, aut exortu majorum obumbrata perire ceterorum
fama principum possit, vestra tamen oblivionis perire sub nube non
potest; nec umbra majorum beneficiorum verisimiliter occultari. Si
Alexandri victoriosissima facta ad aures indies renovata redeunt per
sapiencium Grecorum scemata qui talia commisere scriptis; quanto
magis Universitas vestra oratrix devota in finem seculi opera vestra
testabitur magnifica, tum oracionibus tum scripturis? Immo, si lingua
sileret cunctorum, testabitur magis quam loquendo res ipsa: ipsa,
videlicet, preciosissima theologie, medicine et septem scienciarum
liberalium numero centum triginta et novem volumina, in libraria
ibidem ex vestra collacione reposita, in summarum virtutis et munifi-
cencie vestrarum testimonium sempiternum. Precamur igitur hanc
Universitatem vestram considerare 2 velitis ut vineam, ut ancillam
vestram et perpetuam oratricem. Et Ipse Dominus gloriosus, qui
concedat, et ad universitatem sanctorum conducat. Scriptum Oxonie
in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Januarii die quinto et vicesimo.
Serenitatis vestre humillima oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
} spendori MS. 3 considere ib.
218
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1442.
Acquittance of Eynsham and Oseney Abbeys.
MEMORANDUM, quod sexto die mensis Februarii sigillata fuerat
acquietancia pro Abbate et conventu de Eynsham, de sexaginta octo
solidis, de anno regni regis Henrici sexti vicesimo primo, sub forma
communi, que patet prius folio tricesimo quarto.
Memorandum, quod vicesimo die Marcii sigillata erat acquietancia
pro Abbate et conventu de Osney, de viginti sex solidis octo denariis
annue pensionis, pro anno regni regis Henrici sexti vicesimo primo,
sub forma communi, ut supra.
1443
Testimonial letters for Masters William Kynwolmershe,
Clement ffelmyngham, Roger Gray, and John Halywey.
MEMORANDUM, quod secundo die mensis Aprilis, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo tercio, sigillata est littera
testimonialis pro magistro Willelmo Kynwolmershe sub forma com-
muni; hoc addito quod additur, quod ipse bacallariųs formatus.
Memorandum, quod quarto die mensis Junii, anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo quadragesimo tercio, sigillata est littera testimonialis
pro fratre Clernente ffelmyngham, doctore sacre theologie, sub forma
communi, ut supra.
Memorandum, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
quadragesimo tercio, quinto die mensis Julii, sigillata est littera testi-
monialis pro magistro Rogero Gray, arcium magistro, sub forma
communi; hoc addito, nostre Universitatis nuper providi procuratore ·
et pacis ejusdem fervidi defensore.
Item, in eodem die sigillata est littera testimonialis pro magistro
Johanne Halywey, sub forma communi, &c.
159.
Fol. 64 a.
Indemnification of the Proctors.
The University undertakes to defend, and indemnify for any loss, the
two proctors, who are at present being prosecuted in a lawsuit by certain
graduates in Civil Law.
1443. UNIVERSIS Christi fidelibus, ad quos presentes littere pervenerint,
Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum
regencium in eadem, salutem in omnium Salvatore. Quia ad requisi-
*cionem et instanciam quorumdam civilislarum deliberatum erat per
.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
219
Universitatem Oxoniensem, tercio decimo die mensis Marcii, anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo secundo, in plena
congregacione regencium omnium facultatum in eadem; quod si
contingat Universitatem predictam esse absque doctore juris civilis,
procuratores ejusdem Universitatis haberent potestatem, sicut et in
aliis actibus habent, deputandi aliquem magistrum arcium, qui, in
defectu talis doctoris, valeat scolares facultatis juris predicti ad ejusdem
facultatis gradus presentare; quam quidem deliberacionem quidam
ejusdem Universitatis civiliste impugnantes, vexant injuste venerabiles
viros magistros Rogerum Grey et Thomam Walkyngton, confratres
nostros et nostre Universitatis procuratores : Hinc dicta Universitas
in predicta hujusmodi causa per ipsos civilistas, ut predictum est,
mota et non per prefatos procuratores, concedit et obligat se per
presentes dictos magistros defendere et servare indemnes, et eorum
utrumque, quantum ad predictam causam, sumptibus et expensis
ipsius Universitatis. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune
dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo, mensis Maiï die quinto, anno regni regis Henrici
sexti post conquestum vicesimo primo.
per prefatos defendere et servare motibus et expensi
1443
Testimonial letter for Master Thomas Eboralle.
MEMORANDUM, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
quadragesimo tercio, sexto die mensis Junii, sigillate sunt littere
testimoniales pro magistro Thoma Eboralle, doctore sacre theologie,
sub forma communi.
Memorandum, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
quadragesimo tercio, sexto decimo die mensis Augusti, erant tres
littere sigillate ab Universitate, domino Cardinali Eboracensi, comiti
Northumbrie, et decano et capitulo Eboracensi sub formis se-
quentibus.
160.
To the Archbishop of York.
Nothing makes the spiritual father more beloved than his favour
shown to the seats of learning, wherein rises the light by which kings are
guided in government, the morals of Christians are reformed, and
heresies extirpated in the Church. The earl of Northumberland has
given the advowson of the church of Arnclyffe to University College, our
eldest daughter ; we pray you Therefore, as a mother might appeal to the
affection of her son, that, considering the impoverished condition of the
220
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1443.
said college at this time, you and the chapter of your cathedral will be
favourable to this society in the appropriation of the benefice.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Johanni, Dei
gracia Archiepiscopo Eboracensi, Cardinali presbytero, Anglie primati,
nostro domino gracioso.
Reverencias humillimas et oracionum tributa penes Deum. Reve-
rendissime pater, ex variis catholicorum edocemur sentenciis, quod
spiritualis patris fama tunc lacius crescit'in orbe, flosque immarcidus
sui honoris dignissime laudis fragrancia redolescit in populo, cum
benevolencie sue radios ad loca specialius emiserit studiosa; in quibus
oritur lumen sciencie, quo reges regunt subditos, mores reformantur
Christianorum, et horrenda extirpantur genimina heresium et errorum.
Et quia dominus comes Northumbrie ex gracia sua contulit advoca-
cionem ecclesie parochialis de Arunclyffe, vestre diocesis, ad augmen-
tum salutaris sciencie, collegio Universitatis ' vulgate nuncupato, pro
sacra theologia fundato, que est senior filia nostra; igitur ad vestre
paternitatis graciam, quem quondam in tenera etate nostri lactis
pavimus dulcedine, confidencie vestre alas induimus convolando;
supplicantes corditer ut mater ad filium, et humiliter ut filia ad patrem,
quatenus in appropriacione ecclesie predicte, per graciam vestram et
per capitulum Eboracense expedite fienda, pium vestrum paternum
favorem prebere dignemini graciose; considerantes paupertatem dicti
collegii, propter graves expensas in reparacione ruinosarum edium
sui victus; ut has nostras preces, devote pro se oblatas, sibi senciat
profuisse. Reverendissimam paternitatem vestram, ad ecclesie regimen
fideique munimen, sic dirigat in terris Deus ipse, ut finaliter collocet
cum beatis. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre convocacionis domo, mensis
Augusti die sexto decimo. Oratrix vestra Universitas Oxonie.
I61.
Fol. 64 b.
To the Earl of Northumberland.
Immortal honour is by nothing so certainly won as by those actions
which foster the true faith, banish heresy, and provide medicine for the
soul. Of this kind is your magnificent benefaction to our elder daughter,
University College. We doubt not but that a full reward awaits you in
heaven ; and, for our part, we shall not fail to pray for your welfare
in this life and repose after death.
1443. NOBILISSIME probitatis domino, Domino Henrico Percy, comiti
Northumbrie et domino honoris de Cokyrmouth. Illustri et mag-
nanimo domino, catholice fidei inexpugnabili turri, ob relevamen
I diesit MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
221
ecclesie et cleri, post militaris cinguli 1 strenuitatem in terris cum
gloriosis Christi militibus eterne beatitudinis laurea insigniri! Cum
inter ceteras reipublice curas nullum opus magis facit nomen principis
indelibili memoria laudabilibus attolli preconiis, quam quo fides
pululat, heresis exulat, vineaque doctrine fructificat ad remedium
animarum ; unde serenam dominacionem vestram inestimabilis
Spiritus sancti clemencia inspiravit; cum sacre theologie studium,
videlicet collegium Universitatis, vulgate nuncupatum nostram seni-
orem filiam, magnifice promovistis, ad munimen et incrementum fidei
ortodoxe: ubi memoriale nominis vestri percelebris vivet in seculum
seculi apud Deum, et a generacione in generacionem apud homines in
eternum. In quo facto in hac terrestriali vita Deo uniri disposuistis
nos per graciam, et in futuro per fruicionem beatifice visionis. O leta
unio creature suo creatori per naturam, letior unio racionabilis
anime Omnipotenti per graciam, 0 letissima unio comprehensoris toti
ineffabili Trinitati per gloriam! Ille igitur felix merito est dicendus,
qui id agit opus quo ad talem unitatem valeat respirare : Profecto
condigne remuneracionis vera munera magnanimitati vestre parantur
in celis, cum militum suorum reminiscetur Deus, quos sue virtutis
premii gloria saciabit. Nos quoque devotarum graciarum tributa,
que valemus, dominacioni vestre persolvimus; nec deerunt nostrarum
oracionum incensa pro prosperitate vestra in via et requie post hanc
lucem. Dominacionem vestram, ad felix ecclesie regimen et regni
robur, preservet cum victoria potencia omnium Creatoris. Scriptum
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Augusti die sexto decimo,
Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum?
regencium non-regenciumque in eadem.
162.
To the Dean and Chapter of York.
Whereas the Earl of Northumberland has given the advowson of
Arncliffe to University College, a society founded solely for the study
of theology, we beg that you will not hinder the appropriation of the
benefice, remembering the great poverty of the said college owing to the
ruinous condition of its buildings.
VENERABILIBUS magistris, dominis decano et capitulo ecclesie
metropolitane Eboracensis. Venerabiles magistri, nobis specialiter
1443.
1 This word seems to have been spelt singuli in the MS. and then corrected, but
the writing is very faint and difficult here. ? magistrorum regenciumque MS.
222
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
benivoli, felicissima successuum incrementa votiva, et sinceris cum
affectubus annuere postulatis. Quia nuper ex Spiritus clemencia
septiformis pio cordi domini comitis Northumbrie inspiratum erat
celitus, ut, ad Dei laudis honorem augmentumque studii salutaris,
conferret advocacionem ecclesie parochialis de Arunclyffe Eboracensis
diocesis collegio Universitatis, vulgate nuncupato seniori filie nostre,
pro sacre theologie solum studio fundato; ut lumen fidei nullatenus
paciatur eclipsim, sed clarius omni populo elucescat: igitur vestri
capituli venerabilis cetui devota precum libamina effundimus pia
mente; unanimiter supplicantes, quatenus circa appropriacionem
dicte ecclesie, prefato collegio fiendam, favorem vestrum benignum
graciosa cum benevolencia adhibere dignemini; pio animo con-
siderantes paupertatem dicti collegii, propter importabiles expensas
ruinosarum edium victus sui; ut has matris 1 preces deprecantis pro
filia sibi cum effectu senciat valituras. Et venerabilem cetum vestrum
de bono semper in melius prosperare faciat Trinitas benedicta.
Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Augusti die
sexto decimo. Universitas Oxoniensis:
163
1443
To Mr. Thomas Knolle3, citizen of London and grocer.
We hear that you regard our University with favour, and propose to
give us a copy of Josephus' ' antiquities.' This is a happy thought ; for
we possess not the book ; and now, instead of being in private hands and
hidden under a bushel,' it will be raised aloft to give light to all in the
household of God. Doubtless the beatific vision will be the reward of
those whose actions have strengthened the faith ; and, in the mean time,
we shall pray for your welfare here and hereafter.
VENERABILI viro et sensato Thome Knolle3, civitatis Londoniensis
civi et grossero. Venerabilis domine, felicium incrementa successuum
semper prospero cum honore. Quia ex fidedigne relacionis serie
nuper concepimus, quod amicicie vestre grata benignitas Universi-
tatem nostram piis amplexatur favoribus, et in hujus signum quendam
librum Josephi ‘in antiquitatibus' proponitis eidem Universitati largiri ;
in quo facto percelebre memoriale vestrum lucebit omni populo, ad
vestri meriti augmentum coram Altissimo consequendum,–0 felix
intencio vestra, felicius propositum, felicissimaque execucio! quoniam
tantam historiarum lucem inocciduam, nec prius inter nos habitam,
non sub modio in privato loco, sed altam super columpnam erigi
I matres MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
223
publico decrevistis, ut omnibus luceat qui in domo Domini sunt, ad
Dei honorem et gloriam, scintillantisque fame splendoribus in orbe
prerutilet universo. Presertim inter cetera pietatis opera id magis
putamus in animarum redundare salutem, quod 1 ad ortodoxe fidei
fulcimentum sciencieque incrementum principalius se extendit. Igitur
quam digne retribucionis merita reverencie vestre parantur in celis;
cum suorum fidelium reminiscatur Deus; quos sue beatissime visionis
gloria saciabit. Et nos quas valemus reverencie vestre cordiales
acciones referimus graciarum ; nec deerunt in futurum nostrarum
oracionum incensa pro prosperitate vestra in hac vita", et anime
vestre salute in futura. Reverenciam vestram prosperari faciat de
bono semper in melius virtus almiflua Domini Dei nostri. Scriptum
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Augusti die ultimo. Uni-
versitas Oxoniensis.
LID
164.
To Masters Andrew Huls, Richard Caunton, and Fol. 65 a.
W. Symond.
We send you a letler of commendation to the Pope in behalf of Master
Henry Severe, our Chancellor ; we therefore request that you, or any
one of you, will present it to his holiness, carefully choosing your
opportunity; and that you will likewise, as occasion shall serve, sound
the praises of Master Severe : for, both on account of his wisdom and
virtue, and also of his great services in the office of Chancellor, we desire
that due honour should be paid to him. The main object of our letter to
his holiness is to request that he will write to the King in Master Severe's
behalf. If you can obtain such a letter you will do us acceptable service.
HONORABILIBUS et sincere dilectis magistris, Andree Huls, Ricardo 1443.
Caunton et W. Symond, aut eorum uni. Honorabiles et sincere
dilecti; sanctissimo in Christo patri et domino, nostro domino
Eugenio, summo pontifici, litteras commendaticias pro eruditissimo et
gravissimo viro, magistro Henrico Severe, sacre pagine professore,
serenissimi principis et domini nostri regis capellano, atque rectore et
Cancellario nostro direximus; quare vos , et quemlibet vestrum,
rogamus ut hujusmodi litteras vobis, aut vestrum uni, ab exhibitore
presencium redditas curetis, aut curet ille vestrum cui eas tradi
contigerit, eidem sanctissimo domino nostro, captata opportunitate
temporis, cum omni honore, devocione, ac observancia nomine nostro
1 quo MS.
? via or vita, completely blotted out in MS., but see
epistle 161. 3 nos MS.
224
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
exhiberi : atque eundem rectorem et Cancellarium nostrum, quando
res et tempus postulaverit, testimonio vestro atque omni genere laudis
ornetis. Etenim magnopere optamus ut illi, tum propter singularem
ejus virtutem ac sapienciam, tum eciam ob maxima et amplissima
merita in nos tempore officii collata, honor aliquis tali ac tanto viro
dignus deferatur. Verum vestrum humanitati convenire arbitramur,
ad rogatum matris nullum officium, nullum studium, quod ad honorem
laudem et promocionem hujus viri pertineat, pretermittere: quem nos
ex causis memoratis summo studio et precipua benevolencia prose-
quimur. Id vero a sanctitate apostolica per litteras nostras potissimum
optamus, ut ad serenissimum principem et dominum nostrum regem,
pro prefato rectore et Cancellario, epistola quedam commendaticia
singulariter et humanissime scripta dirigatur : ut ejusmodi apostolice
commendacionis optentu majorem favorem et graciam apud regiam
serenitatem inveniat. Itaque gratissimum nobis feceritis, si detis
operam ut he littere commendaticie quamprimum impetrentur, et ad
regiam serenitatem destinentur: quod ut diligenter et studiose curetis
vehementer rogamus. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo,
mensis Octobris die primo . et vicesimo. Alma mater Universitas
Oxoniensis.
1443
165.
To the Pope.
Knowing that your holiness always favours the virtuous and learned,
we do not fear to commend to you Master Henry Severe our Chancellor ;
whom, if you knew him as we do, you would deem worthy of esteem.
He has ever been most zealous for your interests in these troublous days
of schism, and by his influence disputations have been held here by the
most learned doctors in defence of the true faith. We may add that he
has so discharged the duties of his office among us that we consider it
a direct intervention of providence that he was elected Chancellor. We
venture to beg that you will write to the King on his behalf a letter of
such a kind as will advance him in the royal favour.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino nostro, Domino Eugenio,
divina providencia sacrosancte Romane et universalis ecclesie summo
pontifici.
Quum animadvertimus sanctitatem vestram, beatissime pater, studiose
semper operam dare ut viri gravitate 1 ac virtute litterarumque sciencia
prediti uberiori gracia beatitudinis vestre atque amplioribus sedis apos-
i pravitate MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
225
tolice beneficiis letarentur, non veremur pro tali viro scribere, quem
si eque atque nos cognosceret sanctitas vestra, ob sublime ingenium,
magnarum rerum cognicionem, gravissimos ac humanissimos mores
suos, non solum accurata commendacione sed singulari et favore et
gracia apostolica dignum judicaret eadem sanctitas vestra. Itaque
clarum et excellentem virum, magistrum Henricum Severe, sacre
pagine professorem, serenissimi principis et domini nostri Anglie
Francieque regis capellanum, atque rectorem et Cancellarium nostrum,
gravem sane hominem et in primis eruditum, eximiaque virtute ac
singulari sapiencia ornatum, sic sacre vestre majestati commendamus,
ut neque majori studio quemquam neque justioribus ex causis com-
mendare possimus. Qui cum semper antea, tum vero his molestis et
turbulentis temporibus presentis scismatis, studiosissimus fuit salutis
et dignitatis vestre. Etenim impulsu, consilio et ornatu suo apud
nos, pro vestra auctoritate et potestate adversus illam pestiferam
scismaticorum sectam, á pluribus doctis et prestantissimis viris
solemnes disputaciones ac exquisite et pulcherrime determinaciones
celebrantur. Accedit, quod nobis tempore officii ac regiminis sui
omnia suo consilio et sapiencia prospere processerint: nec unquam
optima illa studia litterarum et sapiencie vehemencius ac studiosius
colebantur. Plane tam multis in rebus nobis usui et ornamento fuit, Fol. 65 b.
ut ipsum non solum de nobis optime meritum, sed eciam divina
quadam sorte in rectorem et caput nostrum assumptum esse existi-
memus. Quare cum ei cupere debeamus que ad honorem et digni-
tatem suam pertineant, sanctitatem vestram obsecramus et obtestamur,
ut memorato illustrissimo principi regi nostro eundem rectorem
nostrum et Cancellarium ? per vestras sacras litteras diligenter et
humanissime commendetis ; quatinus ipse talem virum, quem virtus
ingenium et sapiencia commendant, contemplacione vestrarum littera-
rum liberalius et beneficencius complectatur. Nam etsi ob gravitatem
et prudenciam suam regie celsitudini semper antea jocundus et gratis-
simus fuerit, plurimum tamen proderit auctoritas commendacionis
vestre, facietque ut ipse uberiorem graciam atque illustrem aliquem
virtutis fructum a magnifico et liberali principe maturius assequatur;
quod vestre sanctitati splendorem afferet, nobis vero incredibilem
jocunditatem. Postremo divinam potenciam exoramus, ut vestram
· sanctitatem, beatissime pater, salvam et incolumem in tempora
longiora conservet. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo,
mensis Octobris die vicesimo primo.
i Cancellarium nostrum MS.
226
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
166.
1443.
To Frederick, King of the Romans.
Your letter, which breathes regard for us and an earnest desire for
unity and peace, has been a source of joy and comfort to us; and that
you should communicate to us, in this remote land, your plans and
purpose is a mark of your signal favour. We see in your efforts to
calm the troubled sea, on which the boat of S. Peter is tossed, a sign of
reviving unity. Secular princes can do much in such a cause ; and
our King will, we know, even unasked, do all a Christian prince should
do; but we will not fail, whenever your highness desires us to do so,
to add our prayers to yours that he will exert his influence in this behalf,
so dear to every true son of the church.
ILLUSTRISSIMO et gloriosissimo principi, Frederico, Romanorum
regi.
Nobis superioribus diebus, illustrissime princeps, perturbacionem
turbulentumque statum ecclesie graviter molestęque ferentibus, non
mediocre gaudium et consolacionem attulerunt sacri affatus litterarum
tuarum ; quibus non optabilem solum erga nos humanitatem serenitatis
tue, sed eciam circa unitatem apostolice sedis atque reformacionem
pacis in ecclesia Dei summum studium sinceramque devocionem
agnoscimus. Nam quod nobis, tanto locorum intervallo disjunctis,
racionem animi atque consilii tui per litteras prudentissime ac human-
issime scriptas signaveris, nostrumque officium in tam sancto et
sublimi negocio desideraris, usque adeo gratissimum fuit ut maximum
nobis munus existimemus a tua celsitudine tributum. Quod si ad
sedandum perniciosam presentis scismatis tempestatem, qua navicula
S. Petri his luctuosis temporibus indigne concussa sit atque miseris
mcdis jactata, tantam curam, laborem ac diligenciam adhibeas, sicut
accipimus, magnificencie tue congratulamur; quasi lumen aliquod
renascentis unionis in ecclesia Dei perspicere videremur. · Neque
enim nos fugit, in tanto et tam excelso opere conficiendo, quantum
tua ceterorumque Christiane religionis principum magnitudo atque
potencia poterit. Regem vero nostrum, Christianissimum et sapien-
tissimum principem, etsi pro sua sapiencia, devocione, ac integritate
religionis audeamus affirmare omnia, cum sponte sua, tum contem-
placione litterarum tuarum hec acturum curaturumque, que apostolicis
sanccionibus, tradicionibus sanctorum patrum, regie fortune atque
Christiano principi in ejusmodi negocio conveniant; non deerunt
1 sicut repeated before magnificencie MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
227
tamen, quando eciam cupit celsitudo tua, adhortaciones nostre. Nec
enim quidquam Christiane religionis orthodoxeque fidei cultoribus
vehemencius expediendum aut diligencius curandum censemus, quam
quod pax hujusmodi atque unio quamprimum et qua optima racione Fol. 66 a.
in ecclesia Dei reformetur. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis
domo, sexto et vicesimo die mensis Octobris. Cancellarius et Universitas
studii Oxoniensis.
167.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
The continual increase of your munificence calls forth more and more
gratitude and devotion ; and when we heard from Master Grey that you
intend, with unexampled generosity, to add another gift of books to your
former donation ; and received his report of your gracious words on
this occasion, our hearts were inflamed with reverent affection, and
inexpressible joy. Your name was in every mouth ; some wondered at
your magnificence, some praised your exalted virtues, some your pursuit
of learning and your literary talent; and all uttered their prayers for your
health, wealth and safety ; and indeed that you are but mortal is our
bitterest thought. We send to you Masters H. Severe and T. Chace to
be our legal representatives in receiving your donation, and to act in all
respects as you shall desire therein. If other nations celebrate your fame,
how much more should we, who enjoy your presence? What praise,
what respect, what affection must we not feel? You have more than
restored the University to its ancient glory; and no lapse of time can
ever efface the memory of a prince so enlightened.
SERENISSIMO ac illustrissimo principi Umfrido?, duci Gloucestrie, 1443.
comiti Pembrochie, magno camerario Anglie et domino ac protectori
nostro graciosissimo.
Illustrissime et ornatissime princeps, congratulatur magnificencie
vestre tota illa vestra Universitas Oxoniensis, atque pro liberalissimis
in se et divinis beneficiis vestris summas et eternas gracias agit. Nam
cum vestra pietate et munificencia cumulacius cotidie atque magnifi-
cencius aucti ornatique sumus, equissimum est ut nostra simul in
vestram celsitudinem devocio, cultus, et observancia vehemencius
augeantur, magisque atque magis conflagrent ?. Nobis enim nuper-
rime gratum, jucundum, et optabile nuncium attulit a sublimitate
vestra confrater noster Rogerus Grey, jampridem alter ex procura-
toribus Universitatis nostre; vos, videlicet, animum induxisse, ad
vestrum illud pristinum solemne ac magnificentissimum librorum
? Unfrido MS.
? conflagret ib.
e 2
228
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
munus, ad illam illustrem et ornatissimam Universitatis nostre sup-
pellectilem, nova inauditaque liberalitate et beneficencia aliud volu-
minum atque librorum donum, quasi quendam cumulum adicere.
Enimvero ubi animum, consilium, omnesque humanissimos ac suavis-
simos sermones vestros a memorato magistro Rogero accepimus,
toti amore, obsequio, et pietate in vestram serenitatem exarsimus,
atque incredibili leticia et exultacione efferebamur. Fuit in ore
cujusquam nomen principis Humfridi. Alii magnificenciam admirari,
alii singulares atque excelsas virtutes celebrare, alii denique in liberalis-
simis sapiencia et humanitatis studiis diligenciam, atque in omni
genere litterarum ingenii vestri claritudinem extollere ; atque omnes
pro vita, statu ac incolumitate vestra crebras assiduasque supplica-
ciones superne majestati offerre ceperunt. Nec quidquam ingracius
aut apud animos nostros acerbius fuit, quam parentem et
tutorem Universitatis Oxoniensis, cujus beneficia immortalia et
eterna futura sint, immortalem non esse. Itaque ad celsitudinem
vestram claros et eruditos viros, magistrum Henricum Sever, nostre
Universitatis Cancellarium, et magistrum Thomam Chays, sacre
theologie professores, nostros veros nuncios, negociorum gestores
atque legittimos procuratores destinamus; ut ipsi vice ac nomine
nostro hujusmodi donacionem librorum, juxta auctoritatem consilium
et sapienciam vestram, admittant, recipiant et acceptent; omniaque
alia gerant, curent atque conficiant, que vestre magnificencie in hac
parte grata fuerint. Quod si extere et disjunctissime gentes, fame
tantum celebritate atque illustri et pervagatissima rerum gestarum
gloria impulse?, nomen Humfridi annalibus ac posteritati commendent;
atque litteris, linguis et omni denique genere laudis illustrent; nos,
qui eum presentem in patria habemus, cujus pietate, beneficencia ac
liberalitate cotidie fruimur, quibus laudibus efferemus, quibus studiis
prosequemur, quanta benevolencia atque cultu complectemur? Itaque
manebit in mentibus Oxoniensium impressa memoria beneficiorum
vestrorum, nec eam unquam aut diuturnitas temporis aut oblivio
obscurabit: ibitque in posteros fuisse principem, qui Oxoniensem
Universitatem pristina fecunditate atque gloria orbatam, amicis
librisque destitutam atque ruentem, quasi labefactatam non solum
jacentem et perculsam erexit, sed ejus pristinam splendorem : amplis-
sima liberalitate multis maximisque 4 ornamentis amplificavit 6. Hoc
nomen illustrabit, hoc glorie vestre · lumen accendet, princeps ornatis-
sime. Quare exultet et letetur magnificencia vestra, atque fruatur
fortuna et gloria sua : que ut floreat et propagetur in magnam etatem,
1 actoritatem MS. 2 impulsi ib. 3 splendoremque ib. 4 maximeque ib.
* amplicavit ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
229
summo studio, sempiterna benevolencia atque perpetuis precacionibus
divinam Majestatem nos obsecrare pollicemur. Datum Oxonie.
Vestra devota Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
Fol. 66 b.
MEMORANDUM, quod nono die mensis Novembris sigillata erat 1443.
acquietancia pro Abbate de Enysham, sub hac forma ;—Noverint
universi per presentes nos Henricum Severe, Cancellarium Univer-
sitatis Oxoniensis, W. Franceys, Johannem Trystropp, procura-
tores Universitatis antedicte, recepisse et habuisse die confeccionis
presencium, de Abbate et conventu de Eynsham in comitatu Oxoniensi,
viginti sex solidos sterlingorum, in partem solucionis majoris summe,
racione cujusdam annue pensionis predicte Universitati annuatim
solvende: De quibus quidem sex et viginti solidis fatemur nos fore
solutos, dictosque Abbatem et conventum inde esse quietos per pre-
sentes sigillo nostro communi signatas. Datum in nostre congrega-
cionis domo, nono die mensis Novembris, anno regni regis Henrici sexti
post conquestum vicesimo secundo.
RN
1443.
168.
To Thomas Knoll, citizen of London.
We have received by the hands of our brother, Master, Metford, your
most acceptable gift of Josephus' · Antiquities' and 'Wars of the Jews:
It is a gift most becoming your wealth, wisdom, and culture. Benevolence
to a single individual is a noble thing ; how much more so must be that,
which is felt by the whole of this University; and will assist in main-
taining the true faith of the Church.
EGREGIO et honorabili ac sincere dilecto, Thome Knoll, civi civitatis
Londoniensis.
Honorabilis et sincere dilecte, gratum et optabile donum humani-
tatis vestre, volumen scilicet illud, duos libros Josephi 'Antiquitatum' et
'de bello Judaico' in se complectens, jampridem per manus magistri
Roberti Mettford, arcium magistri, confratris nostri carissimi libenter
et cum magna gratulacione accepimus. Nec enim quidquam videmus,
quod vel vestra fortuna sapiencia et humanitate dignius, aut nobis,
qui studia humanitatis ac sapiencie colimus, optabilius facere possetis,
quam hos gratissimos ac elegantissimos libros Josephi, qui ad rerum
antiquarum cognicionem et sacrarum litterarum interpretacionem
plurimum conferant, nostre Universitati tribuisse. Nam, si in unum
beneficum et liberalem esse preclarum sit et laude dignum, quanti
230
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
eam denique liberalitatem estimari convenit, ex qua magnus conventus,
magna multitudo hominum atque tota magna quedam et ampla
Universitas singularem utilitatem atque optimos fructus percipiet.
Eleganter enim sapientes bonum quod communius sit et lacius pateat
eo preferabilius et divinius esse litterarum memorie prodiderunt.
Vestra vero hec munificencia usque adeo late fuseque manat, ut eciam
ad sacrosancte ecclesie Dei et orthodoxe fidei Christianeque religionis
sustentacionem pertinere videatur. Quare humanitati vestre singu-
lares et amplissimas gracias agimus; operamque dabimus, si qua in
re nostra benevolencia aut opera vobis opportuna fuerit, ut et hoc
munere vestro atque liberalitate nos dignos judicetis. Datum Oxonie
in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis Decembris die sexto. Cancellarius
et Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1443.
Testimonial letter for Master Richard Wyld.
MEMORANDUM, quod sexto decimo. die Januarii, sigillata erat littera
testimonialis pro magistro Ricardo Wyld, sub forma communi; que
ponitur folio vicesimo quarto.
169.
Fol. 67a.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury.
A great abuse has grown up in the University, by the exaction of
immoderate and discreditable fees upon graduation ; which Master W.
Babynton has long been endeavouring to repress. In consequence of this
his public spirit he has become involved in a ruinous lawsuit, determined
at last in his favour, but the execution whereof is yet delayed by the
frivolous subterfuges and appeals of his opponent. We believe both
parties are willing to submit the matter to your arbitration ; and we
beg that in your wisdom you will take into consideration not only the
aspect of the case, as it concerns plaintiff and defendant, but also the
very serious scandal of the exactions in question, which were never
heard of in time past.
1443. REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri, et domino nostro singulari, Archi-
episcopo Cantuariensi.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo octavo die mensis Januarii, sigillata
erat hec littera subscripta, que sequitur.
Reverencias debitas pariter et honores, ac nostre devocionis com-
pletum exequium. Non fugit, ut arbitramur, reverendissime in
Christo pater, a sacra vestra memoria, quanta diligencia, sollicitudine,
ac labore confrater noster, sincere dilectus magister W. Babynton,
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
231
decretorum doctor, vir sane gravis moribus, sciencia ac integritate
perniciose consuetudinis, que inter nos circa immoderatas et turpes
exacciones pecuniarum in succepcione graduum, contra bonos mores
in nonnullis facultatibus jam diu invaluit, multis diebus promoverit.
Et quamvis in causa illa extorcionis et injuste detencionis cujusdam
summe pecuniarie, adversus magistrum Johannem Scotbow decreto-
rum doctorem coram commissariis domini regis judicialiter intendebat,
damnum et jacturam rei familiaris persequi videatur, . . .? tamen et
victoriam non dubitamus ad commune bonum et honorem Universitatis
nostre pertinere. Quare cum idem confrater noster, magister Willel-
mus, ut accepimus, post magnas molestias, moras, impensas et vexa-
ciones plurimas, victoriam optinuit, atque ...? magister Johannes
Scotbow, excogitatis quibusdam artibus, subterfugiis et frivolis appella-
cionibus, execucionem rei judicate retardet et suspendat; necnon
utraque pars ad hoc facile, ut audivimus, suum assensum accommodaret
ut tota hec questio et contraversia vestre paternitatis arbitrio et
diffinicione dirimatur; hortamur in Domino amplitudinem et sacram
gravitatem vestram, ac vehementer obsecramus, ut in examinacione
hujus cause, (quam non dubitamus vos pro luce sapiencie, auctoritatis,
et eminencie equo lance trutinare), ante oculos vestros statuatis non
solum honestum et justissimum desiderium nostrum, prosequentis
desperatam quoque defensionem prefati magistri Johannis, eciam jam
damnatam ac recta diffinicione judicum reprobatam; sed eciam
honorem et decus Universitatis nostre, que jam multis annis, sed
nunquam majus quam in (his) 4 temporibus, et per eum precipue,
hujusmodi turpitudine et corruptela diffamata et indigne deformata
fuit; nedum in dispendium prefati magistri Willelmi, verum eciam in
quam plurimum succedencium sibi graduatorum prejudicium pariter
et gravamen. Existimat enim Universitas mater nostra, que hujus-
modi questus turpissimi maculis respergi antiquitus non solebat, nunc
per vestrum sagax et discretum arbitrium ac justam ordinacionem,
sese notam hujus infamie effugere, atque pristine dignitatis laudem
recuperare. Postremo ob illam humanitatem et graciam, quam
hactenus eidem confratri nostro, magistro Willelmo in hac parte
exhibueritis, amplissimas gracias agimus ; humillime supplicantes ut
in posterum, contemplacione precacionum nostrarum, immensis ejus-
dem ponderatis expensis et laboribus, uberiorem favorem et graciam
domo, fc. Cancellarius et Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1 abolucionemque MS. ? A word illegible here in MS. 3 vestrum MS.
his omitted ib.
232
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1443.
Acquittance of Eynsham and Oseney Abbeys.
MEMORANDUM, quod undėvicesimo die Februarii, sigillata fuerat
acquietancia pro Abbate et conventu de Eynsham, pro quadraginta
solidis, de anno regni regis Henrici sexti vicesimo secundo, sub
forma communi, que ponitur superius folio tricesimo quarto.
MEMORANDUM, quod eodem die, sigillata erat acquietancia pro
Abbate et conventu de Osney, pro viginti sex solidis octo denariis, sub
eadem forma et pro eodem anno regni regis Henrici sexti.
Indenture between the Duke of Gloucester and the
University,
in which the latter acknowledges the receipt of one hundred and twenty-
nine volumes, by the hands of Masters William Say and Ralph Drew,
the special messengers of the former. .
1443.
HEC INDENTURA, facta Oxonie, vicesimo quinto die mensis Februarii,
anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo tercio, et regni
regis Henrici sexti post conquestum vicesimo secundo, inter serenissi-
mum et illustrissimum principem et dominum, inclitissimum dominum
Humfridum, regum filium, fratrem et patruum, ducem Gloucestrie,
comitem Pembrochie et magnum camerarium Anglie ex una parte,
ac suam humillimam et perpetuam oratricem Universitatem? Oxonien-
sem ex altera parte, testatur, quod dicta Universitas, de summa et
magnificentissima liberalitate predicti inclitissimi principis, centum et
Fol. 67 b. triginta quinque volumina, per dilectos et speciales nuncios suos,
magistrum Willelmum Say et Radulphum Drew, ad ipsam Universi-
tatem destinata recepit ; quorum utique voluminum nomina cum
iniciis secundorum foliorum inferius describuntur,
Inprimis, Anselmus Cantuar.
Archiepiscopus . . secundo folio
sicut promissa.
Item, ‘Ierarchiam sub-celes-
tium' . . . . secundo folio in libro universali doc-
trina.
Item, Augustinus “De vera
inocencia' . . . secundo folio in tabula ordo temporum.
Item, Trevett ‘Super Psal-
terium' . . . . secundo folio . faciendum.
Item, Augustinus 'Super Jo-
hannem'. . . . » . tibi nisi qui.
1 Universitate MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
233
.
-one glomerantur:
meam.
oriri si quis.
et immaterialia.
nituntur ea.
deinde.
Item, Petrus Blesensis . . secundo folio libri
Item, Joh. Crisostomus De
compunccione'. . . secundo folio
Item, Primum librum Jo-
hannis Crisostomi 'Ad
Stagirium monachum' .
Item, Librum memorie Am-
brosii episcopi
Item, Librum commonitorium
De contemptu mundi'
Item, Albertanus 'De modo
dicendi et tacendi' . . secundo folio libri
Item, 'Meditacio' beati Ber-
nardi . . . . secundo folio
Item, Liber' Alkeron'. .
.
Item, ' Epistolas' Albini .
Item, Johannem Damasce-
num . . . . secundo folio libri
Item, - Dialogum’ Ocham .
Item, Capgrave “Super Re-
gum,' primum . . . secundo folio .
Item, Capgrave 'Super Re-
gum,' tercium. . .
:
Item, Capgrave “Super Gene-
sim' . . . .
Item, Capgrave 'Super Exo-
dum' . . . .
Item, Athanasium'De Trini-
tate'
. secundo folio libri
Item, ‘Distincciones' Abel . secundo folio
Item, “Speculum virginum'.
ei alii.
ceteris.
imis justiciam.
sensum.
Jesum tanquam.
fuit vir.
fulgorem.
arduum.
-vitudinem.
-racti que.
Simeon.
supradicti medi-
cinam.
dicitur.
auctoritas.
conceptus.
Item, ' De vita Origenis' .
Item; Johannes Faber "In
lectura super Instituta'.
Item, Johannis Andree,
Questiones mercuriales'
Item, 'Colectarium' Johannis
Galfridi super libros Decre-
talium . . .
Item, 'Collectarium' Johannis
Galfridi . . .
.
»
primum.
.
recessit.
234
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
secundo folio judice stellatus.
direxisti.
ablucio corporis.
post publicas.
nunc sex.
dicit enim.
est nisi.
racio non est.
de consulibus.
deberent.
suo quod.
manus.
XXX12a.
Item, 'Collectarium' Johannis Gal-
fridi, quartum volumen super
libros decretalium .
Item, 'Sompnum viridarium'. .
Item, · Tabulam super decreta' .
Item, 'Conclusiones Rote'
Item, ‘Decreta sanctorum patrum'
Item, Aldrati · Concilia'
Item, ' Summa confessorum'.
Item, Baldum 'super codicem'.
Item, ' Speculatorem' .
Item, Sextum librum 'decretalium'.
Item, ' Decretales'. .
Item, Parvum volumen textus. .
Item, Johannem Andree' in novella'
Item, Baldum 'In lectura super tres
libros ff' . . . . .
Item, · Petrum Jacobum' .
Item, 'Clementinas constituciones'
Item, Spicam' · · ·
Item, Joh. Andree .: . . .
Item, Constanciensis concilii actus'.
Item, Vincencius 'In speculo his-
toriali' . . . .
Item, Vincencius · In speculo his-
toriali' . . . . .
Item, Vincencius "In speculo his-
toriali' .
Item, ' In speculo historiali' . .
Item, Vincencius 'In speculo natu-
rali'. . . . .
Item, Secunda pars Vincencii 'In
speculo naturali'
Item, Speculum doctrinale' . .
Item, Eusebium . .
Item, Trogus Pompeius · De gestis
Romanorum' . . . .
Item, Egesippum ' De excidio Jude-
orum' . . . . .
Item, ' Eulogium historiale Anglie'.
Item, 'Excidium Troje,' secundum
Daretem frigium .
ut hic.
imperatorie.
extra.
abbas.
expiret.
non curat.
quia Herodes.
Pipinum jam.
in eo pauca.
-um hamas.
quid utpote.
posicione.
creaturarum.
rubroque.
-turali filie.
domestici.
esset indecora.
Hercules.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
235
nunc me.
Item, ' Flores historiarum' . . secundo folio cessaverunt.
Item, Chronica dicta ‘Scala mundi'
anno primo.
Item, 'Granarium' Johannis de loco
frumenti . . . .
Item, Secundam partem Johannis
Granarii de loco frumenti.
-bantur.
Item, secundam et terciam Johannis
Fol. 68 a.
Granarii de loco frumenti . .
hinc inde.
Item, 'Policronicon' . .
sapiencie.
Item, ' Epithomam' Titi Livii .
educatus.
Item, . Epithomam' Titi Livii .
subita.
Item, Primam partem Titi Livii
coalescencium.
Item, Secundam partem Titi Livii .
urbem.
Item, Josephum · In antiquitatibus '
tradere.
Item, Josephum 'In antiquitatibus'
ab extremis.
Item, Librum Swetonii Gaii.
-andrini.
Item, 'Panagericum' Plinii .
moderacionemque.
Item, · Epistolas 'Plinii secundi
поп піе.
Item, Johannem Boccasium .
-riarun.
Item, Johannem Boccasium .
amicicie.
Item, Johannem Boccasium . .
non superflue.
Item, Johannem Boccasium de mon-
tibus'
agned.
Item, Librum Andree dominici
-retore.
Item, Franciscum Petrarcham
-tati.
Item, Franciscum Petrarcham
vide spacium.
Item, Franciscum Petrarcham
laas mesticie.
Item, Franciscum Petrarcham
si filia.
Item, Franciscum Petrarcham
toto orbe.
Item, Franciscum Petrarcham
quia пипс.
Item, ' Vitam Camilli' : :
rebus gestis.
Item, Libri Leonardi . .
-terpres.
Item, Petrum Candidum. . .
inquirentibus.
Item, ' Epistolas' Herberti . .
emoriatur.
Item, Vitam Cimonis et Lucilli'
hominibus.
Item, ' Epistolas' Petri Abaralardi.
dicens.
Item, Librum 'De re militari' .
-сione.
Item, Nicholai de Clemengiis ' Epis-
tole' . . . . . .
O vos.
Item, 'Oracionem? Eschinis .
menores.
Item, Commentaria' Gaii .
altissimo.
Item, ' Vitam Marcii Antonii'
-elis corili.
236
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Item, Catonem Sensorium . . secundo folio si non eo.
Item, Tranetta · Super Boicio'
catalogo.
Item, ' Pelapide vitam'. .
Cato senior.
Fol. 68 b. Item, Palladium 'De agricultura' .
-tes bibencium.
Item, Titum Livium 'De republica'
optime.
Item, ' Epistolas declamatorias'.
-sulis.
Item, ' Isagogicum moralis discipline'
missa.
Item, ' Vitam Romuli'. . .
publicam.
Item, · Vitam Demetriï' . . .
magnitudine.
Item, ' Epistolas ' Symmachi
sicut ipse videris.
Item, Cosmographia' Ptholomei.
vel toto.
Item, Victorius ' De Architectura'.
quia et liberaci-
onum.
Item, Dioscorides · De simplicibus
medicis' . . . . .
vocat quia.
Item, Aristoteles "De generacione .
animalium' . . . .
intus habent.
Item, Librum primum' De simplici-
bus medicis . . . .
jam ostendimus.
Item, Boicium commentatum. .
juxta dictum.
Item, Ovidium. De fastis' . .
dexter adest.
Item, Gwillimum de Saliseto, .
infirmi.
Item, ' Phisica' Plinii secundi Verio-
nensis . . . . .
viginti ? nastur-
cium.
Item, Commentaria' Dantes . .
et tormentabunt.
Item, Terencii Varronis tres libros
De origine lingue latine' . .
pecus.
Item, SallustiumIn Catalinario'.
honoris cupido.
Item, Librum Dantes . . .
-ate.
Item, Verba greca, et interpretaciones
lingue latine ,
antidicas.
Item, Sermo "Super libros Vir-
olim.
Item, Claudianum minorem . .
giliż'
anxie.
Item, Ovidium 'Methamorphoseos'
moralizatum . . . .
anare,
1 The words 'viginti' and nasturtium' do not occur together in Pliny's Nat.
Hist. The word in this MS. is undoubtedly nasturtium,' but Mr. Madan, whose
opinion has been invited on the subject, thinks it is perhaps a mistake of the scribe
for nascentium.' In Plin. Nat. Hist. Table of Contents (Lib. xix. cap. 21) occurs
the word 'nascentium,' and later on (cap. 44) nasturtium. Probably the
scribe has confused the number of a chapter with the text.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
237
Item, Nonium Marcellum . secundo folio inter se.
Item, Ricardum ' De polis' . .
tum.
Item, Comenta Boicii “De consola-
tione' . . . . .
dux copias.
Item, Catonem comentatum . .
-tis dono.
Item, Librum Terrencii cum tabula.
ad Pamphilum.
Item, Adamas . . . .
-lainus meus.
Item, Franciscum Petrarcham. .
ignorabam.
Item, Egidium 'De regimine prin-
cipum' . .
magnam.
Item, *Novam traduccionem tocius
policie Platonice
-ris incitatam.
Item, 'De vitiorum inter se diffe-
rencia' . . . . .
superest.
Item, 'Vitas triginta virorum illus-
trium' . . . . .
minus infimis.
In quorum omnium fidem et testimonium sigillum commune Uni-
versitatis predicte presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo, die et annis supradictis.
170.
To the Bishop of Chichester'.
Fol. 69 a.
Daily experience shows the necessity of a head to every body, and every
member thereof; and whereas by the resignation of our Chancellor we
find ourselves without one, we hope you will approve our choice of a suc-
cessor, that the University may not languish in a state of widowhood, but,
like another Esther, may put away her mourning garments and, arrayed
in queenly attire, find favour in the eyes of her prince.
REVERENDO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Ricardo, Dei gracia 1443.
episcopo Cicestriensi.
Humillime devocionis spiritu reverencias debitas tanto patri et
domino merito tribuendas cum honore, et ad optata animum graciosius
inclinare. Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, quoniam
praxis quotidiane satis experiencia edocemur quod corporis cujusdam
viventis salus diu? florere nequit, cujus per anxietatis lesureve incom-
moda calumpniam jam pati capud evidencius cernitur ; quo multo
1 This epistle is in the same hand as Ep. 169, and is so faintly written and so
illegible that it seems impossible to make a complete transcript. The sense, it is
hoped, is fairly represented here. 2 dius MS.
238
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
magis virtus elongari conspicitur ... membrorum; et singula in
proximo lapsum spondent irremediabilem, si jam penitus orbata capite
moram prestolentur longiorem: Hinc est ? quod nos dominacionem
vestram informare decrevimus super viduitatis eventu nostre matris
alme, et resignacione libera venerabilis viri, nuper Cancellarii nostri ;
in caritatis visceribus affectuosius unanimiter exorantes, ut intuitu 3
vestre pietatis viscerose, quam erga matrem nostram semper geritis,
nec audita minuant nec sinistre relata quomodolibet expellant: sed
matris desolacione humanissime compaciendo, ne supplicacionis nostre
pupilli paciamur repulsam, interne caritatis fervor vestre dominacionis
precordia stimulet ad precata, sicuti... ' legittime 4 eleccionis maturitate
vos singulariter in peculiarem sibi sponsum preeligendo ... sic vestris
utinam quam cicius graciosis per presenciam frui mereatur amplexibus,
que sic tandem desolacionis exuta vestibus et meroris, tanquam Hester
delicata novis induta glorie, sub remige tanto ampliorem inveniat in
conspectu illustrissimi principis graciam : ne honor ejus, plus solito
insidiancium latratorum indies infestatus insultibus, in concessis suc-
cumbat libertatibus; sed vestre proteccionis graciose munimine pariter
et prudencia animosius roboretur, ut sic liberiùs quieciusque suos
lactet ab uberibus filios, quos a cunabulis diutine educans ad honoris
culmina non desinit promovere. Afflictorum Consolator Deus domi-
nacionis vestre dies felicitet, et optati regiminis inflammet ad affectum.
Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo mensis Marciï die primo.
Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
Fol. 69 b.
171.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury.
We should have written to congratulate you on your translation to the
see of Canterbury, immediately on receiving the news, but feared to
trespass upon your time, knowing how deeply you must have been engaged
in affairs both temporal and spiritual ; now, however, that we understand
you to be more at leisure, we desire to express our thankfulness that, by
this your exaltation, the Church has obtained a wise, just, and learned
prelate, and the University at once a great distinction and a powerful
protector ; and we humbly beg that in all our business you will show
your gracious favour towards us.
1443.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, Domino Johanni, per-
missione Divina Cantuariensi Archiepiscopo, tocius Anglie primati ac
apostolice sedis legato, nostro domino graciosissimo.
These parts are illegible. 2 est quod erased in MS. 3 intuito MS.
4 ligiltime ib. 5 dietini ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
239
Reverencias omnimodas cum obediencia filiali debita tanto patri, et
vestre prelacie sidus luciferum ad nostre relevacionis tutelam longeva
per tempora piis radiis rutilare. Etsi jamdudum statuerimus sublimitati
vestre, reverendissime in Christo pater, ob novos honores atque trans-
lacionem vestram ad Cantuariensem sedem, simul atque nobis res
cognita fuerit, litteris nostris congratulari-nam vestram eminenciam
post alios dignitatum titulos ad hunc amplissimum statum et excelsam
sedem provehi toti Universitati Oxoniensi usque adeo gratissimum
fuit, ut singulare sibi munus existimaret a celesti majestate tributum;
-considerantes tamen maximas curas, publicasque et pastorales
occupaciones, quibus tum vestra paternitas distringeretur, decrevimus
pocius hujusmodi observancie et humanitatis officium aliquantum
tempus intermittere, quam graves et arduas sollicitudines vestras nostris
eciam intempestivis litteris onerare. Jam vero, cum vos a publicis
muneribus aliquantulum acquievisse cognovimus, affeccionem et obser-
vanciam nostram, tanquam oportuniori tempore captato, his litteris
congratulariis nunciantes congratulamur ex intimis animis excellencie
vestre. Nam ex hac preclara sublimacione vestra non solum ecclesia
Anglicana doctum, justum et sapientem primatem, sed Universitas
eciam Oxoniensis studii ornamentum quoddam et decus, atque adversus
morsus, calumnias, et contumelias obtrectatorum tutum presidium
nobis accepisse videtur. Delatus enim est vobis excelsus honor, dignus
auctoritate, sapiencia et virtute vestra ; ubi et lumen sciencie et virtutis
vestre atque laus et gloria Oxoniensis studii elucere possit; ubi nos et
in secundis rebus fiducia, et in adversis perfugium et solacium habe-
bimus. Quare et superne majestati gracias agimus, et nobis vehe-
menter gaudemus. Postremo vestre amplitudini obnixe et cum omni
observancia obsecramus, ut, cum res et tempus postulet, in omnibus
rebus, causis et negociis nostris vestre dominacionis humanitatem,
graciam et benevolenciam nobis impendere et exhibere dignemini.
Valeat feliciter paternitas vestra in magnam etatem, reverendissime in
Christo pater. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis
Marciï die septimo decimo. Vestre paternitatis reverendissime humil-
lima oratrix Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
Testimonial letters for Masters Henry Moorcote and
Richard Pees.
MEMORANDUM, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
quadragesimo quarto, mensis Aprilis die tercio, sigillate erant due littere
testimoniales pro magistris Henrico Moorcote et Ricardo Pees; sub
forma communi, que ponitur folio vicesimo quarto.
1444.
240
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1444.
Fol. 70 a. Acquittance of Master Wm. Kynwolmersche, for fine
paid by him.
MEMORANDUM, quod sexto decimo die Aprilis, in convocacione
magistrorum regencium et non-regencium, sigillata est acquietancia:
magistro Willelmo Kynwolmersche, sub hac forma, de centum solidis
solutis Universitati, eo quod non incepit infra annum post suam licencia-
cionem in sacra theologia.'
1444.
Testimonial letter for Master John Brystwyk.
MEMORANDUM, quod eodem sexto decimo die Aprilis, in eadem con-
vocacione, sigillata est littera testimonialis magistro Johanni Brystwyk,
sub forma que ponitur folio vicesimo quarto.
172
To the Duke of Gloucester. .
To gaze at and admire your beautiful gifts is easy, but to render due
thanks and praise is, in this world, impossible. The very fountain of
eloquence, which flows from the imperishable works of Cicero and
Demosthenes, brought to light again by your exertions, would be ex-
hausted in the effort: your reward must be hereafter. Thus, insufficient
to do justice to your divine merit, we fly for refuge to your indulgence,
and beg you to accept instead thereof our gratitude and an everlasting
remembrance of your name. For, though the fame of your liberality
were known in the uttermost regions of the earth, and though all edu-
cated men should desire your favour, and vie with each other in devoting
their labours to the increase of your honour, yet here in Oxford must
ever be the home of your glory: and while distant rays may reach
the students of every clime, here we enjoy, so to speak, the very beams of
the sun itself. We hope that you will not think we have been remiss in
delaying for a time to write to you: we have done so because we heard
that you were shortly coming to this neighbourhood, and we hoped to have
an opportunity of thanking you in person : suspect not the reality of our
gratitude : would that you could lay upon us some command, which
would prove the sincerity of our devotion !
QUANTAS gracias et laudes nos celsitudini tue, princeps illustrissime,
debeamus, tibi pro luce sapiencie tue longe facilius est estimare quam
nobis perscribere. Nam magnificenciam illorum pulcherrimorum
munerum et immortalium donorum, quibus Universitatem studii
1 There is no address or date to this epistle.
.
1444.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
241
Oxoniensis liberalissime confoveris et ornaris, suspicere, admirari
totisque mentibus colere et semper venerari possumus; sed justis
graciis prosequi, aut dignis laudibus ornare, nunquam. Vincit enim
omnem dicendi copiam, omne agendarum graciarum genus illa eximia
virtus, liberalitas et magnificencia tua. Unde fit ut lacteus ille fons
eloquencie, tuis istic amplissimis et eternis donis affluenter exundans
(quem tua excellencia mira quadam derivacione de Italia, de Grecia
aliisque disjunctissimis terris in Angliam traduxit, ita ut preclara illa
opera ac elegantissima precepta Ciceronis et Demosthenis, quasi a
tenebris evocata, jam tua ope et virtute in luce et in oculis omnium
versentur), in tuis tamen laudibus atque graciis tue serenitati agendis,
tanquam virtutum et beneficiorum tuorum magnitudine exhaustus,
arescat. Quo fit ut omnes intelligere possimus illas singulares virtutes
tuas et immortalia dona humano ore satis digne laudari non posse; et
quasi terrenas gracias et humanas laudes dedignancia celeste premium
et supernam retribucionem expectare. Itaque cum gracias tuis divinis
meritis dignas nec verbis quidem agere valeamus, ad tuam benignitatem,
cujus pre te fers inter ceteras virtutes insigne nomen, confugimus;
vehementer obsecrantes ut gratos, memores, et obsequentissimos
animos nostros sempiternamque apud nos nominis tui gloriam loco
graciarum suscipias. Nam etsi clarissima humanitatis, liberalitatis,
ceterarumque regiarum virtutum fama ad extremas orbis terrarum
partes penetravit, et ad omnes, qui optima et liberalissima sapiencie
studia colant, percrebuerit; ita ut omnes eruditi viri non solum amorem,
graciam et benevolenciam tuam certatim appetant, verum eciam labores
et opera sua nomini tuo consecrare, atque excellencium ingeniorum
monumenta tuo splendore illustrare contendant; hac tamen munifi-
cencia et liberalitate, qua in nos usus sis, factum est ut hec illustris
nominis tui gloria non incertis sedibus vagari, sed proprium domicilium
in Universitate studii Oxoniensis habere videatur, ubi laudis insignia et
monumenta nominis tui in perpetuum' requiescant. Proinde cum tua
sublimitas huic seculo et etati nostre lumen attulisse omnibus litteratis
videatur, nos ceteris omnibus longe feliciores sumus : quod ipsi radiis
tantum, longe tamen lateque diffusis, nos vero ipso sole, ut ita dixerimus,
oblectemur. Jam vero amplitudinem tuam obsecramus, princeps
humanissime, diuturnum silencium litterarum nostrarum atque hujus-
modi officii intermissionem egre non feras, nec negligencie aut in-
gratitudini, sed observancie pocius ac cuidam opinioni nostre attribuas.
Nam ubi nuper magnificum illud et illustre librorum munus ad alia Fol. 70 b.
singularia et amplissima dona tua accumulatum acceperimus, fama
apud nos fuit te prope diem palacia quedam et predia tua, ad oblecta-
cionem animi laxamentumque curarum hac ingrediente estate visere
R
242
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
et obire, atque eciam non longe a nobis iter facere statuisse. Unde
nos magna leticia affecti, non litteris aut mutis apicibus absentes, sed
vive vocis organo presentes, tuumque vultum et spirancia ora intuentes,
laudes et gracias divinis his meritis tuis dignas pro viribus agere et
celebrare apud tuam serenitatem decrevimus. Verum cum aliter res
eveniat, ad litteras, quasi expectata opportunitate defraudati, recur-
rimus, humillime supplicantes ut, si prius in hujusmodi observancie
officio tardi, nunc in mora purganda seduli ac celeres judicemur. Nam
ubi pietatem, fidem, aut aliquod observancie officium requiras, si hi,
quos tantis beneficiis ornaris, in te colendo aut observando languerent?
Deleatur igitur ex animo omnis negligencie, oblivionis aut ingratitu-
dinis suspicio; et nos totos ex debito tuos tueque voluntati deditos et
obsequentissimos judices. Quod utinam aliquid, quod equum et tua
sublimitate dignum foret, nobis pro honore, gloria, et felici statu tuo
agendum injungeres, ubi vicissim nostrum obsequium ac observancia
erga excellenciam tuam reluceret. Nihil enim optabilius aut jocundius
nobis obtingere posset. Valeatque feliciter celsitudo tua, illustrissime
et ornatissime princeps; quam in omnibus rebus dirigat equissimus
bonorum omnium Retributor. Tui humiles et perpetui oratores
Cancellarius et Universitas studii Oxoniensis, &c.
1444.
Testimonial letter for Master John Albon.
MEMORANDUM, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
quadragesimo quarto, et quarto die Julii sigillata fuit littera testimonialis,
sub forma communi, pro Willelmo Albon, doctore in decretis, ordinis
S. Benedicti.
173.
To the Abbots and Priors of the Order of S. Benedict,
assembled in Chapter at Northampton.
The first instalment of your liberal donation for the erection of the
school of theology has been duly received ; and we desire to express our
heartfelt thanks. The building progresses, but our funds are quite ex-
hausted. We hope, therefore, that you will not attribute it to any distrust
that we now send one of our Proctors, Master J. Trystrop, requesting
you to pay into his hands, if convenient to you, the remainder of the sum
promised.
REVERENDIS in Christo patribus, Abbatibus et Prioribus S. Benedicti,
in capitulo generali Northamtonie congregatis.
Magnum quidem et memorabile donum, reverendi in Christo patres,
quandam videlicet pecuniarum summam, ad ereccionem fabricamque
1444.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
243
novarum scolarum, dudum apud nos communi consilio inchoatam,
auctoritate et assensu tocius ordinis vestri capituli, jam pridem apud
Northamptoniam congregati, tribuit nobis religio vestra; ob quam
eximiam et divinam liberalitatem ingentes paternitatibus vestris et
amplissimas gracias agimus. Verum cum summe nobis promisse
unam superioribus diebus partem recepimus, alteraque porcio jam
reliqua supersit; mittimus inpresenciarum ad reverendas paternitates
vestras confratrem nostrum magistrum Johannem Trystrop, alterum
procuratorem Universitatis nostre ; ut ipse, si vobis quoque id gratum
fuerit, residuos nummos nomine nostro consequatur. Eam namque
gravitatem, religionem et auctoritatem vestram agnoscimus, ut nec de
benevolencia vestra nec de' fide neque de constancia desperemus.
Porro opus ceptum, quoad facultas nostra ferat, maturare et ad op-
tatam consummacionem deducere summo studio et desiderio conamur;
sed rei magnitudo thesaurum pene omnem et erarium nostrum ex-
hausit. Unde, quo necessitas nobis urgencior immineat", eo munifi-
cencia vestra grata opportunior et longe jocundior erit.
174.
way imperbe devoid of one of master job, Tris
A false report officially contradicted.
Fol. 71 a.
A report having been circulated that our late proctor, master J. Tris-
trope, hindered and finally prevented the graduation of master J. Paknam;
we hereby declare the said report to be devoid of any foundation. Master
Paknam was not in any way impeded, or put to expense or trouble (except
such as are required by our statutes) in taking any degree to which his
standing entitled him : nor has Master Trisirope in this, or any other
case, exceeded the duties of his office.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere 1445.
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium et non-regencium in eadem salutem in omnium
Salvatore. Quia ex certa relacione quorumdam jam nuper audivimus,
quod quidam, in certis Anglie partibus falsis ac injustis accusacionibus
fidem adhibentes, predicant et imponunt quod venerabilis vir et dilectus
confrater noster, magister Johannes Tristrop, jam nuper nostre Univer-
sitatis alter procurator, quandam venerabilem virum, Johannem Paknam,
utriusque juris bachillarium, ab optati sui gradus suscepcione diu
retardavit, et finaliter impedivit; in predicti Johannis prejudicium
non modicum et gravamen; Hinc nos, falsis ac injustis hujuscemodi
1 imminiat MS.
R 2
244
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
accusacionibus obviare volentes, has nostras per litteras attestamur pre-
fatum venerabilem virum, Johannem Paknam, a sui gradus suscepcione
nullatenus fuisse impeditum ; sed, absque quacumque inquietacione
seu bonorum suorum amissione, omnem gradum, pro tunc sibi con-
gruentem, ad placitum suum honorifice recepisse. Et constat nobis
dilectum confratrem nostrum, magistrum Johannem Tristrope, contra
prefatum Johannem, sicut nec contra quemlibet alium, in isto negocio
nihil egisse, indiscrete attemptasse seu quomodolibet exegisse; nisi
prout ex statutis, consuetudinibus, privilegiis et libertatibus nostre
Universitatis—ad que illesa servanda prefatus confrater noster speciale
prestitit juramentum-facere potuit et debuit congruenter. In cujus
rei testimonium sigillum commune nostre Universitatis presentibus est
appensum. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, decimo nono die
mensis Juliż, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo
quinto 1
175.
Fol. 71 b.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
By your magnificent donation, from having been well-nigh without
books, this University has become richer than any other in these treasures ;
so that we scarcely know where to bestowe them. Whatever has been
written that is worth reading is now accessible here to all comers. Here
the Greek and Latin tongues in their original majesty, for so many
centuries consigned to oblivion, by your instrumentality see the light
again ; and here too are being placed most elegant works dedicated, as no
doubt many others will hereafter be, to your name. Hither flock from
every land men of industry unwearied and of acutest intellect. We wish
you could behold with what greediness and thirst for knowledge the troops
of students hang over your books ; and hear how they encourage and
stimulate each other. The gift is a noble action of a noble mind; and no
prince, however great his learning, his love of literature, his patronage
of scholars, could have devised one more in harmony with his own
cultured taste. Our words are too feeble to express our thanks, and we
wish for a permanent memorial of your generosity. If we could place your
books in a suitable chamber, separate from others, the crowding of the
readers might be avoided; and for this purpose we would offer the new
school now in building. The situation is retired and quiet, and we
venture to suggest that the new library should be called by your name :
Will your boundless charity excuse this presumptuous suggestion?
1 This testimonial is misplaced, it should, as the date shows, come on fol. 73 b
before the testimonial letter for Nicholas Cargut.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
245
SERENISSIMO atque illustrissimo principi, Humfrido, duci Gloucestrie, 1445.
comiti Pembrochie, magno camerario Anglie et domino nostro gra-
ciosissimo.
Cum dudum, illustrissime princeps et magnificentissime cleri
patrone, deditissimam serenitati vestre ancillam matrem nostram am-
plissimis, immortalibus divinisque muneribus splendide ornaveritis, rem
omni laude dignissimam credimus vos egisse : rem profecto qua nihil
illustrius, nihil eterna retribucione dignius, nihil denique in orbe
terrarum precelsius quisquam hominum efficere potuisset. Quid enim
preclarius, quid nobilius quam Universitatem Oxoniensem, jam ope
vestra omnium florentissimam, paulo ante librorum valde inopem,
cumulatissimis insignissimorum voluminum pulcherrimisque donis non
mediocriter divitem effecisse, sed longe ditissimam; adeo ut publicum
ejus erarium vix continere possit divicias? Adeo certe ut nihil fere
usquam leccione dignum fuerit, cujus illic propatulus non datur
intuitus. Hic enim prisca Greci Latinique sermonis majestas, quam
incuria hominum infinitis pene seculis obscuravit, patrocinio vestro in
lucem traducta refiorescit. Istic insuper elegantissima opera nomini
vestro dedicata reponuntur ; quibus haud dubium non pauca super-
addet posteritas. Istic homines industria agiles, ingeniis acerrimi ab
omni orbis circumferencia velut ad centrum confluunt; ut ab uberrimis
fontibus hauriant doctrinam quam universis diffundant: Ex quo fit ut
eterna tam magnifice liberalitatis monumenta omnium nacionum
gratulacionibus consecrentur. O si celsitudini vestre interesse daretur !
Ut cerneretis quam sicienter, quam avide studencium coortes libris
vestris certatim incumbunt; apud se dicunt : “Non est segnitiei locus;
maximi adsunt hospites, et maximo curandi impendio dormire totis
noctibus non sinunt, vigilandum est, laborandum est. Nemo illos sine
admiracione respicit, cunctis una voce testantibus se nunquam libros
tanta claritate conspicuos, tanta gravitate refertos vidisse. Itaque
clarissimum animum non minus clarum munus decuit, Quid enim
doctissimus atque eloquentissimus princeps, quid ingeniorum cultor
sollertissimus, quid indulgentissimus studii amator quam speciosissima
ingenii atque doctrine ornamenta congruencius daret ? Rarissima
certe munera jocundissimaque; et, si verum rei precium exquiratur,
inestimabilia : pro quibus si impares gracias agamus, beneficiorum
magnitudini tribuas: agimus tamen quam possumus magnas. Sed,
ut ait Cicero, majores habemus, quibus exprimendis et accuraciore
stilo et feliciore opus esset eloquio. Ad quod unum porro sufficimus, Fol. 72 a.
peculiariter in eterna memoria recolendi estis. Et ut per hoc, si quid
maximo addi possit, tante munificencie gloria fiat illustrior, optamus
sacram et celebrem scienciarum sedem reparari; ubi honorificencius
246
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
et ad utilitatem studencium multo commodius libri vestri ab aliis se-
gregati collocentur. Jam enim, si quis, ut fit, uni libro inhereat, aliis
studere volentibus, ad tres vel quatuor, pro vicinitate colligacionis,
precludit accessum. Itaque locus huic rei nobis maxime videtur
idoneus, ubi venerabilis vir et Cancellarius noster, semper reipublice
amantissimus, magister Thomas Chace, spectabilem novarum scolarum
fabricam, ad cetera sue virtutis testimonia, insigni mensura ? ab humo
erexit : quam nos cito, quoad exigua suppetebat facultas, promovimus.
Hic locus, propterea quod a strepitu seculari remocior, bibliothece
admodum videtur conveniens: cujus fundacionis titulum, si magnitu-
dini vestre acceptabile fuerit, cum omni devocione offerimus: presu-
mentes quod ignea virtus et accensa caritas vestra frenum nesciat,
cum alias accusabilis fuerit, hic excusabilis redditur illa presumpcio.
Elegantissima scribendi brevitas vestra ne longius vagemur admonet;
subsistimus igitur, Deum orantes cunctosque celicolas, ut serenitatem
vestram?, tam sanguinis quam ingenii nobilitate ornatam, Dominus :
jubeat in statu felicissimo fiorere. Datum in nostre congregacionis
domo, quartodecimo die Julir. Devotissima et perpetua oratrix vestra
Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1445.
A copy of • Phaedo' lent to the Duke of Gloucester.
MEMORANDUM, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
quadragesimo quinto, mensis Januarii die tercio decimo, deliberatus
erat domino duci Gloucestrie liber Platonis'in Phedone,' sub forma
mutui, secundo folio 'ex quo cogitare,' in convocacione magistrorum
regencium et non-regencium.
Fol. 72 b. The University undertakes to indemnify Master John
Trysthorp the proctor.
His special zeal for our honour, faithful discharge of duty, and unusual
labours in preserving peace and resisting infringement of our privileges
moving us thereto, we hereby undertake to bear Master John Trysthorp
harmless, at our expense, in all suits which may arise out of his
conduct during his office as Proctor.
1445. MEMORANDUM, quod anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
i mensuram MS. ? After vestram occurs a blot or smear and a vacant place
on the MS. and then the word genia, whatever it may mean; probably redundant,
as 'ingenii' is only separated from it by three words.
3 The vacant place
above noted extends downwards into the line below, after the word I have rendered
Dominus. This may perhaps be Domini, if so, a word is gone of course.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
247
quadragesimo quinto ?, mensis Aprilis die nono, sigillata erat quedam
obligacio concernens personam magistri Johannis Trysthorp, pro tunc
procuratoris dicte Universitatis, sub hac forma: Universis Christi
fidelibus, ad quos presentes littere pervenerint, Cancellarius Univer-
sitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in
eadem salutem in omnium Salvatore : Quia venerabilis vir magister
Johannes Trysthorp, confrater noster et nostre Universitatis providus
alter procurator, pacis et honoris ejusdem Universitatis specialis
zelator, bene et fideliter executus est ea que ad suum officium hujus-
modi spectant; laboribus non parcendo insolentibus et pacem dicte
Universitatis infringentibus resistendo, propter quietem studii ejusdem
consequendam ; unde dicta Universitas, diligenciam ejus considerans
et curam circa pacem et quietem studii sui, obligat se per presentes
dictum magistrum Johannem defendere, et servare indemnem sump-
tibus et expensis ipsius Universitatis erga quoscunque, in causis
singulis dictum suum officium tangentibus, pro tempore quo hujus-
modi officium occupavit. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune
dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo, mensis Aprilis die nono, anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo quadragesimo quinto, regnique regis Henrici sexti
post conquestum vicesimo tercio.
176.
To the King.
That the welfare of the realm is your care we know from the kindness
you have ever shown towards this University. Our words but feebly
express our gratitude for your goodness to us, and, through us, to the
Church at large. Master Gascoigne, late our Chancellor, has resigned
that office from insufficient means, we believe, to support the dignity
with credit. No one has ever discharged the duties of Chancellor so
efficiently ; under his rule vice has been repressed, virtue and learning
encouraged, peace fostered. We greatly desire that he would consent to
be again our Chancellor ; and hope, that by thus committing his cause
to you, we may find that help which we are ourselves unable to afford.
SERENISSIMO principi et domino, domino nostro metuendissimo,
Henrico, Dei gracia Anglie et Francie regi illustrissimo.
Insignissimo et Christianissimo principi, Anglie et Francie illustris-
simo regi, cum omni devocione observancias et honores : Serenissime
princeps, cum sacram majestatem vestram semper reipublice aman-
tissimam per singula gestorum insignia facile intelleximus, maxime
? quarto MS., but see ad fin.
º find that help om hope, that by thus some would consent to
1445.
248..
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
tamen ex eo quod Universitatem vestram Oxoniensem, non solum
antiquis privilegiis et libertatibus inconcussis, verum eciam novis
eximie magnificencie beneficiis atque pristine dignitatis amplificaciore
decoravit. Quod utique summis laudibus celebrandum et omni
graciarum accione ab universis Christianis prosequendum est, sed
et a nobis peculiari quodam modo, qui tam magnifice liberalita:is
proxime sumus participes. Itaque cumulatissimas graciarum acciones
redderemus, si ad exprimendam devocionem, quam mente gerimus,
verba suppeterent. O preclara beneficia, quibus non modo glorie
vestre quin eciam fidei Christiane et communi hominum saluti con-
sulitis! Vera utique et non refragabilis veterum sentencia est artes
honore nutriri. Quid igitur, quum studiosos ita regius favor applaudit,
nonne ad imitacionem virtutis ceteri accenduntur ? Ac illa, ubicun-
que gencium imperet, beatam necesse est efficiat rempublicam. Quod
in venerabili et probatissime virtutis viro, magistro Thoma Gascoygne,
nostro jamdudum rectore et Cancellario, satis sumus experti; qui
tempore sui felicis regiminis tam fortiter quam perseveranter, tam
prudenter quam salubriter omnia rexit atque moderatus est, ut nec
Fol. 73 a. majori studio neque dignioribus ex causis quemquam commendare
debeamus. Illum itaque sciencia eruditum, sapiencia gravem, circum-
speccione providum, et sanctimonia vite insignem, celsitudini vestre
commendamus; vehementer obsecrantes quatinus pie consideracionis
oculos in has commendacionis nostre litteras retorquere dignemini.
Obtestamur insuper, et iterum atque iterum obsecramus, ut sibi, qui
jam pridem Cancellariatus sui officium in manus nostras sponte et
libere resignavit, quamprimum et quam humanissime reverendos
affatus litterarum vestrarum destinetis ; quo earumdem contemplacione
illud resumet. Est etenim, ut omnes et singuli indubitata fide tenemus,
Universitati huic vestre rector summopere necessarius : sub cujus
dudum regimine omnia letis auspiciis processerunt. Nunquam vitia
artius premebantur, nunquam virtutes aut studia litterarum et sapiencie
studiosius colebantur, nunquam pacis tranquillitas gracius fovebatur.
Hunc ideo talem, tam eruditum et tam in omni virtutis genere pre-
stantem, qui tot tantisque rebus nobis usui et ornamento fuit, tanquam
de republica optime meritum omnes una voce, nec ullo reclamante,
iterato elegimus. Recusat onus subire : rei familiaris penuriam suspi-
camur in causa, ob quam forsan sibi visum est cum honorificencia com-
mode illud administrare non posse. Defectui nimirum huic compatimur
sed subvenire non possumus; ideoque in celsam et sublimem potenciam
vestram causam commendamus. Postremo deprecamur ut annos
vite vestre proroget in longam etatem cum gloria, et demum ab hoc
solio mortali ad eternum transferat Is, apud quem fons vite est, Rex
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
249
regum et Dominus dominorum. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congrega-
cionis domo, mensis Aprilis die duodevicesimo. Humillima oratrix
vestra Universitas Oxonie.
Testimonial letter for Master Nicholas Gosse.
MEMORANDUM, quod quinto die Julii, anno Domini millesimo quad- 1445.
ringentesimo quadragesimo quinto, sigillata erat littera testimonialis
pro magistro Nicholao Gosse, sub eadem forma que habetur folio
octavo registri.
Acquittance of Nicholas Cargut, on payment of his fine. Fol. 73 b.
MEMORANDUM, quod decimo die Julii, in convocacione magistrorum 1445.
regencium et non-regencium sigillata erat acquietancia Nicholao
Cargut, in legibus licenciato, de centum solidis, eo quod non incepit
infra annum post suam licenciacionem in legibus.
Testimonial letter for Master John Trysthorpe.
MEMORANDUM, quod decimo nono die mensis Julii, in convocacione 1445.
magistrorum regencium et non-regencium, sigillata erat littera testi-
monialis sub communi forma pro magistro Johanne Trysthorpe, cum
hoc addito, nuper alterius procuratoris.'
1445.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
MEMORANDUM, quod in congregacione regencium fuit acquietancia
sigillata sub hac forma : Noverint universi per presentes, nos,
magistrum Robertum Burton, Cancellarium natum Universitatis Oxon-
iensis, et magistros Willelmum Mortone et Thomam Coplestone,
predicte Universitatis procuratores, recepisse et habuisse die con-
feccionis presencium de Abbate et conventu de Enisham, in comitatu
Oxoniensi, viginti sex solidos sterlingorum ; in partem solucionis
cujusdam annue pensionis predicte Universitati debite : De quibus
quidem viginti sex solidis fatemur nos fore solutos, dictumque Abbatem
et conventum inde acquietamus per presentes sigillo nostro communi
signatas. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo primo die
mensis Novembris, anno regni regis Henrici-sexti vicesimo quarto ?.
Testimonial letter for Master John Salforde.
MEMORANDUM, quod quarto die mensis Decembris, anno Domini 1445.
millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimno quinto, sigillata erat una
littera testimonialis pro magistro Johanne Salforde, doctore sacre
theologie, sub forma que ponitur in folio octavo hujus libri.
1 This seems to be a mistake for quinto.
250
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1445.
Testimonial letter for Master Gilbert Haydok.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo tercio die mensis Decembris, in con-
vocacione magistrorum regencium et non-regencium, sigillata erat
littera testimonialis pro magistro Gilberto Haydok, sub hac forma :
Universis sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere, per-
venerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium et non-regencium in eadem salutem in omnium
Salvatore : Inter cetera humanitatis officia justicie procul dubio con-
sentaneum, et nobis, qui virtutis et sciencie studia profitemur, peculiari
quodam modo debitum est, viros morum gravitate et sciencia preditos
testimonio digne laudis juvare. Enimvero dum bene meritis laus
tribuitur, ceteris ad capessendam virtutis viam spes paratur. Hec et
ejuscemodi ante oculos nostre consideracionis statuentes, per has
litteras attestamur, quod predictus nobis in Christo confrater, magister
Gilbertus Haydok, vir quidem conversacionis venustate conspicuus,
ingenio agilis et imprimis eruditus, adeo studiose, sapienter et summa
cum gravitate vitam nobiscum transegit, ut cunctis bene beateque
vivendi spectaculum exibendo ad magistratus apicem in facultate
arcium provehi meritus sit; et que ad tanti gradus sollemnitatem
attinebant honorifice cuncta explevit. Ut igitur, hujus testificacionis
gracia, omnium quorum penes se interest propensiorem consequatur
favorem, has litteras communi dicte Universitatis sigillo fecimus
consignari. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo quinto, et mensis Decembris die
vicesimo tercio.
Fol. 74 a.
Acquittance of Oseney Abbey.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo tercio die mensis Decembris, sigillata
erat una acquietancia pro Abbate et conventu de Hoseney, pro
viginti sex solidis octo denariis sub forma communi, &c.
· 1445.
Testimonial letter for Master John Moddrey.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo tercio die mensis Februarii, anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo quinto, sigillata
fuit una littera testimonialis pro magistro Johanne Moddrey, arcium
magistro, sub forma que ponitur folio vicesimo sexto hujus registri.
1445.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
MEMORANDUM, quod octavo die Marcii sigillata erat una acquietancia
pro Abbate et conventu de Eynsham, pro quadraginta duobus solidis,
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
251
de anno regni regis Henrici sexti vicesimo quarto, post conquestum,
sub forma que ponitur folio trices imo quarto.
1446.
Testimonial letter for Master Thomas Waltham.
LITTERA testimonialis magistri Thome Waltham, sacre theologie
doctoris, sub antiqua forma cum ista clausula speciali “formamque
suam integram regencie in sacra theologia in eadem Universitate
laudabiliter exercuit et complevit.' Datum Oxonie in nostre congrega-
cionis domo, quinto die Julii, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
quadragesimo sexto 1.
S
177.
To the King.
Fol. 74 b.
Your illustrious actions fill our hearts with admiration and love for
the throne, but most conspicuous of them all is that favour, with which
you regard the two Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, the lights of
the nation and of all the world. This your policy adds not only to your
glory, but to the welfare of the realm. For both the words of the wise
and the records of the past prove that those states have flourished wherein
learning has been fostered. We beg therefore that you will grant us
possession of the books promised to us by the Duke of Gloucester, when
present in our house of Congregation ; which gift he confirmed shortly
before his death.
2 SERENISSIMO atque illustrissimo principi, Anglie et Francie insig-
nissimo regi.
Serenissime atque illustrissime princeps, post deditissimas ex 1447.
integritate cordium observancias ac subjecciones humillimas. Dum
preclara spectatissimaque in toto orbe terrarum regie magnificencie
gesta nobiscum recordacione continua dulcique memoria recensemus,
admirabili stupore ducimur et ultra quam credi potest vehementi
dileccione allecti sumus, ut regiam majestatem super omnia mundi ex
intimis diligendam atque recolendam arbitremur , ac ut ejus saluti
nedum corpora sed eciam animam dedicemus. Inter cetera tamen
que admiramur illud singulari laude prelucet, quod in duo inclitissimi
hujus regni et tocius orbis luminaria, Oxoniam et Cantebrigiam
1 Here follow, as to date, letters 179, 180, fol. 75 b, both written before the
death of H., Duke of Gloucester. 2 The date of this and the following letter
is written by a contemporary hand at the top of the folio, which is quite unusual
in this MS. 3 arbitramur MS.
252
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Universitates, tam propensi favoris, tante benignitatis et tam exuber-
antis gracie oleum, quo foveantur, assidue semper infunditis ; ut
jam absque defeccione perpetuam et prope inextinguibilem ortodoxe
fidei et salutaris doctrine sue lucem, non modo per hujus terre ambi-
tum, sed ab hinc ad distantissimas regiones, omnibus Christianis
diffundant. Et quid gloriosius, quid ad regni salutem stabilius, quid
eterna retribucione dignius excogitari potest, quam in omnem clerum
suum et sanctam matrem ecclesiam nobilissimi ac graciosissimi regis
animum tanto amoris ardore accendi, quanto de summis et maximis
principibus, cunctis retro seculis, paucos admodum legimus aut
audivimus inflammatos ? Profecto hoc magnum, hoc maximum,
Christianissime rex, perpetue I felicitatis presagium et glorie regni
vestri : qua in re haud dubium est perpendisse optime regiam magni-
ficenciam illud Ciceronis eloquium, 'parvi sunt foris arma nisi est
domi consilium,' consilium, inquam, sapientum. Consideratis etenim
omnibus, per que principum florent fructificantque officia, et regnorum
gloria sublimata videatur, solerti adhibita circumspeccione, precipuum
sapiencie cultoribus et litterarum studio deditis prepotentis ac magnifice
dominacionis benevolenciam et supportacionem exhiberi. Etenim vero
si veteres a dierum primordiis revolvuntur historie, ubicunque studia
scienciarum sub clemencia et tuicione principum floruerint, illic simul
imperium floruisse compertum est. Rogamus igitur, et cum omni
humillitate ac devocione regiam amplitudinem obsecramus, quatenus
celeberrime Universitati vestre Oxoniensi, ut ejus in sempiternum non
extinguatur lucerna, soliti favoris et gracie indeficiens lumen celsitudo
regia exhibere dignetur ; libros illos nobis, tam numerose plebi
studencium, de regali munificencia largiendo, quos magnificus princeps
Humfridus dux Gloucestrie, dum in humanis agebat, nobis devotis-
simis oratoribus vestris in nostre congregacionis domo, magno et
spectabili tunc presente cetu doctorum et magistrorum, libere ac
gratanter donavit ; et eandem donacionem?, ut fideli nobis relacione
intelligi datum est, non longe eciam ante obitum confirmavit. Nullum
enim majus beneficium majestas regia nobis facere posset, quam
ut libros illos, quibus plurimum indigemus, in nostram consolacionem
maximam reciperemus. Pro qua re, et ex integro iterum atque iterum,
majestatem regiam humillime obsecramus : quam, ad cleri et regni
stabilimentum, Deus omnipotens conservet incolumem longiora per
tempora. Scriptum in nostre congregacionis domo, dic. Devotissima
et perpetua oratrix Universitas vestra Oxoniensis.
. 1 ede, added over the line MS.; what is intended is not clear, probably perpetu-
ande. ? et ut MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
253
178.
To Master John Somersett.
Fol. 75 a.
Of all your remarkable qualities we congratulate you chiefly on your
power of withdrawing your mind from public cares and applying it to
literary studies. We regard your call to a position wherein your wise
counsel is so useful, as nothing less than providential, and entreat you to
use your influence with the King, in obtaining for us possession of the
books given us by the Duke of Gloucester by word of mouth; and never
revoked before his death.
CLARISSIMO ac spectatissimo viro et doctori famosissimo, magistro 1447.
Johanni Somersett, fautori et amatori nostro precipuo.
Dum exuberancia vestrarum virtutum insignia non parva cum
admiracione animo recolligimus, doctor famosissime, in id apprime
summa congraculacione afficimur, vos, virum in rei quidem publice
consultacione occupatissimum, honestissimis tamen scienciarum litteris
incumbere; et inter curarum sollicitudines solitudinem quandam ducere.
Verum si publica pro administracione bene meritis mortalitatis 1 fama,
et definitus, teste Cicerone, apud superos locus debeatur; hec eo vobis,
doctor, diviniore quodam modo accrescere arbitrandum est, quo
sacratum sibi? ocium cum operosis negociis sociali quodam vicissitu-
dine ita conficitis, ut post anxiosos sudores hoc illi ad quietis solacium,
illa vero isti ad gloriam sint et tutamen. Itaque non sine divina
quadam sorte actum esse putavimus, lactentem vos jam ac ...:
apud nos trivialibus intendentem, veluti e matris cunabulis, tante celsi-
tudinis prudencie tandem non ab re assistere evocatum; ubi et studiosi
quique et sapiencie dediti tutorem vos consultoremº atque coadjutorem
paratissimum invenerint. Unde et nos primum maximas gracias et
habemus et agimus benevolencie vestre, quia tantam nunciis nostris
humanitatem pro felici negociorum nostrorum expedicione nuperrime
ostendistis, ut gratum desiderii nostri nuncium reportarent. Rogamus
deinde atque summo opere desideramus, ut, cum specialis ille noster
benefactor Umfridus, nuper dux Gloucestrie, libros suos, quos studio
dignos arbitratus est, nobis viva voce concesserit, atque pia hac in
voluntate, prout fidedignorum testimonio didiscimus, ad mortem
continue perduraret; sic apud inclitissimum, Christianissimum et nobis
graciosissimum regem nostrum diligencie vestre operam senciamus;
1 immortalitatis ? ? tibi ? 5 The word here is unintelligible in MS.;
probably it is intended for parvulum. 4 consultorum MS.
tarunt ib.
5 repor-
254
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
ut quod pia nobis voluntate indultum est, non minori sit pietate
executum. Hortatu equidem et consilio vestro expedite magis quod
volumus advenire nobis posse non ambigimus; quo pacto et rem
memoratu satis dignam agetis, atque nos eterno et divino quodam
afficietis beneficio. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, octavo die
mensis Aprilis. Vestra dilectrix et amatrix Universitas Oxoniensis.
IHS. MARIA.:.CATERINA.
179.
Fol. 75 b.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
No words could discharge our debt of gratitude and praise, though
from every quarter of the world all the most eloquent of mankind should
be gathered to perform the task. Your munificence cannot be rewarded
in this life, but will be so hereafter. If others, to whom you are known
only by your fame, owe you thanks, what must not be our debt, who have
in person experienced such generosity. While the course of nature is
unchangeable our hearts will never cease to treasure your memory, and
we will give all our powers of body and soul to serve you. We hope for
your continued favour, for it is the sole foundation of our prosperity, and
the books you have given us, both by their contents and beauty, are the
admiration of all.
1446. SERENISSIMO atque ornatissimo principi, Humfrido, duci Gloucestrie,
comiti Pembrochie, magno camerario Anglie et domino nostro
graciosissimo.
Quanta laudum preconia, quot et que amplissimarum graciarum
acciones celsitudini vestre, observandissime princeps, nos humiles et
obsequentissimi ejusdem oratores perpetuo immolare debeamus, non
facile quidem fuerit eloquentissimis, ex omni orbis circumferencia ad
hoc in unum velut centrum adunatis, exprimere. Tam exuberans
quippe in nos et tam immensa est bonitas magnificencie vestre, quod
omne laudis genus, omne agendarum graciarum munus exsuperat;
et, quasi terrenam commendacionem dedignata, celeste premium et
supernam retribucionem expectat. Quod quanquam ita sit, haud ideo
humana cessant officia ; quum universos populos, cunctas gentes ex-
tremaque maria laudes, etsi clarissimis meritis impares, celebrare
certissimum est. At sane, dum ii, ad quos vel sola virtutis fama
pertingit, ad nominis vestri gloriam laudes accumulant, quanto nos
accuraciore studio fervencioreque zelo eam predicare, extollere et
summopere magnificare convenit, qui virtute ipsa beneficencie ipsoque
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
255
librorum divino et inestimabili munere donati, magnifice ornati, splen-
dide et amplissime aucti sumus. Certe, ut verbis utamur poete, apud
nos · Dum juga montis aper, fluvios dum piscis amabit, dum thimo
pascentur apes, dum rore cichade, semper honos, nomen vestrum
laudesque manebunt.' Et cum hoc ad condignum, pro magnitudine
debiti quo tenemur, non sufficiat, nos totos insuper loco supplementi
offerimus, ac non modo corpora nostra sed immortales animas nostras
vestris dedicamus obsequiis: amplitudinem vestram, humanissime
princeps, vehementer eciam atque eciam obsecrantes, ut res nostras
solito pietatis favore aspiciat. Hunc ipsum enim favorem, tanquam
unicam nostre salutis basim, statuimus, cujus firma? et inflexibili sup-
portacione jam singula studiorum gignasia in pacis tranquillitate letis
procedunt auspiciis; et pro magna parte universi libris, precipue con-
tentorum splendore ornatu et majestate allecti, ardentissimo studio
gregatim incumbunt. Ex quo futurum ut inter illos cotidie magis ac
magis illustres glorie vestre precones effulgeant; que ut per eos sic
vigeat, et in eternitatem propagetur ac floreat, summo studio, sempiterna
benevolencia atque perpetuis oracionibus divinam majestatem nos
obsecrare pollicemur. Devotissima et perpetua oratrix vestra Uni-
versitas studii Oxonie.
180.
To the Duke of Gloucester.
When we remember the benefits, unheard of in former ages, which
your never failing generosity has poured out upon us; and how you have
protected and cherished us as a father his only daughter, we are at a loss
to express our respect, honour, and love of your name. Pour adminis-
tration of affairs of state, your wisdom, your talents, your exalted
character are the theme of universal admiration and praise ; and your
safety and welfare the constant burden of our prayers. Hitherto every
one preaching within the University has been bound by his oath to com-
memorate your benefactions ; to this we now add a further statute, to the
effect that the same obligation shall apply to all sermons delivered in
places of importance elsewhere; and that on every such occasion special
prayers shall be offered by name for you. We have elected- Master
Gilbert Kymer, your clerk, to be our Chancellor ; in order that he may
suggest to us any procedure that may be agreeable to you. May your
life be long here, and everlasting hereafter !
ILLUSTRISSIMO principi, Humfrido, Gloucestrie duci, comiti Pem-
brochie ac magno camerario Anglie, et domino nostro graciosissimo.
? firmo MS.
1446.
256
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Serenissime princeps, dum cedulo ante oculos exacte considera-
cionis tractamus inaudita cunctis retro seculis beneficia, quibus magnifice
donati fuimus ; atque eciam adeo constantem, integram et uniformem
vestre dominacionis graciam, que nullius beneficencie quantalibet
magnitudine saciari, nec ullis suasionibus abalienari potuerit, quin tota
in Universitatem Oxoniensem pleno cornu exuberet; ut unicam, ut
ancillam, imo pocius ut filiam, ut columbam, et oratricem perpetuam
foveat, complectatur et diligat;-sane dum hec nobiscum sepe ac
multum discutimus, in quanta veneracione, cultu et dileccione incli-
tissimi nominis vestri decus à nobis perpetuo celebrari debeat, nec
verbis quidem persolvere nec mente satis excogitare sufficimus. Ver-
satur in ore cujuslibet celeberrimum nomen Humfridi. Quidam 1
magnificenciam ducis admirantur et predicant; alii administracionem ?
reipublice, sapiencie et consultacionis gravitatem preconizant; alii
ingenii claritudinem atque in omni genere litterarum diligenciam ex-
tollunt; singulique singulares et excelsas virtutes magnificant: omnes
denique pro vita et statu et incolumitate vestra crebras et assiduas sup-
plicaciones superne majestati sine intermissione offerunt. Itaque, ad
ampliorem tante magnificencie gloriam (si quid maxime superaddi
possit), statutum inter nos est et execucione firmatum, ut, sicut ab olim
et continue, publicos infra Universitatem sermones dicturi peculiare
quoddam et precipuum memoriale nominis vestri agere in fide prestita
obligati sunt, ita jam foris eodem functuri officio, in locis saltem regni
famosissimis, nominatim et expresse celsitudinem vestram recensere,
et oracionum suffragiis commendare teneantur. Sic 4, perceleber-
rimum 5 hoc memoriale vigebit in evum; dignissimas quoque laudes
nulla quidem etas unquam conticescet, quinimo magis ac magis
florescent, dum vel solus in Universitate supersit, qui litteras legere aut
intelligere sciverit, ut nova inde monumenta conficiat. Obsecramus
igitur devote et obtestamur humillime amplitudinem vestram, humanis-
sime princeps, ut nobis continuo soliti favoris et gracie indeficiens
lumen exhibeat. Ac si quicquam beneplacito seu acceptacione dignum
possibilitati nostre subsit, imponite, statuite et jubete : obsequentissimis
animis parere ad omnia presto ac parati sumus. Nec ab re ideo
gravem ac provide sencientem virum, magistrum Gilbertum Kymer,
Fol. 76 a. celsitudinis vestre clericum, sub cujus olim regimine letis auspiciis res
nostre processerant, jam denuo in Cancellarium et rectorem nostrum
elegimus; ut docere, suggerere 6 et informare possit quid in gerendis
rebus nostris ubique gratissimum fiat serenitati vestre. Quam in
longam florentem ac desideratam etatem sic Omnipotens dirigat per
.? Quidem MS. 2 administratione ib. 3 tenentur ib. Sic sic ib.
5 perceliberrimum ib. o suggere ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
257
graciam in via, ut demum eternam perducat ad gloriam in patria.
Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, septimo die Februarii.
Humillima et devotissima oratrix vestra Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
1446.
Testimonial letter for Master Richard Ayschetonë,
Abbot of Peterborough.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in omnium Salvatore. Quia
altissime veritatis conspectui libamina credimus offerre, cum virtutibus
precellenti fidele peribemus testimonium digne laudis; Hinc nos super
laudabili vita et honeste conversacionis fragrancia venerabilis patris
magistri Ricardi Ayschetone, sacre theologie doctoris, Abbatis mona-
sterii de burgo S. Petri, omnes quorum interest cerciorare volentes, has
nostras per litteras attestamur, quod predicti patris laudabilibus meritis
et sciencia, per scolasticos labores et studia tanta precessit experiencia,
unde odorifera sui nominis fama, quam apud nos in honoris apicem
pretulerunt virtuose sue accionis preconia, latere non valuit, sed
eminentem super columpnam erigi digna ceteris se prebuit vitale
imitacionis exemplum et populo lucem magnam : adeo quod, quamdiu
Universitatem sua decoraverat presencia, omnium morum matura
prefulgens gravitate magnum sibi honorem immaculati nominis titulo
vendicavit. Ne igitur calumpniancium invidia, seu insidiancium hora
maliciose captata (nomen'] ejus venerabile alicui possit revocari 2 in
dubium, eidem venerabili, super laudabili suo statu pariter et honestate
in dicta Universitate, ut : omnibus plenius innotescat, has litteras nostras
testimoniales communi nostre Universitatis predicte [sigillo munitas
confecimus]4 Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, mensis
Februariï die quarto, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadra-
gesimo sexto.
1447.
Testimonial letter for Master Geoffrey Herford.
MAGISTER Galfridus Herford, doctor sacre theologie, ordinis predica-
torum, habuit litteram testimonialem sub forma communi, cum ista
clausula speciali de complecione laudabili sue regencie' anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo septimo, mensis Aprilis die
undevicesimo.
i nomen omitted in MS.
2 annotari MS.
3 ut omitted in MS.
4 sigillo mun. conf. ; these three words are wholly omitted in MS.
258
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Fol. 77 a.
1447.
181.
To Master William Waynflete, provost of Eton College.
Your kindness and tried affection for us embolden us to ask that you
will use your powerful influence with the King, to obtain for us possession
of the books promised in congregation here by word of mouth, and often
afterwards to our messengers, before his decease by the Duke of Gloucester.
We are sure the King is naturally disposed to every good work, but by
your persuasion we doubt not he will be more so. By granting this our
prayer you will repay the debt you owe to your mother the University;
which brought you forth into the world of knowledge, nursed you with
the most loving care, and fed you with the choicest food of science up
to man's estate.
MAGISTRO Willelmo Waynflete, preposito collegii regalis de Eton,
Universitas studii Oxoniensis.
Dileccionis vicissitudinem, graciarum acciones et honorem. Tantum
nobis animi, tantum fiducie ac spei prestat insignis humanitas et pro-
bata dileccio tua, magister carissime, ut non modo propriam opem,
qua semper egemus, verum insuper, cum res id exigat, generose pro-
bitatis tue curam, studium atque operam apud alios pro nobis eciam in
periculo gratanter impendas. Credimus enim semper tibi ante oculos
esse quanto tenearis amore in matrem, que te spirituali conceptum
utere in lucem cognicionis eduxit, et donec in virilis animi robur cres-
ceres, quo jam excellis, preciosissimis dapibus, indulgentissimo favore,
omnium scienciarum alimentis enutrivit. Cum igitur plurimum apud
regiam celsitudinem possis, de quo vehementer omnes congaudemus,
hortamur in Domino, rogamus et obtestamur virtutem tuam, ut tam
benignissime dominacionis graciam pro nobis interpellare digneris de
libris obtinendis, quos dudum magnificus ille princeps, dux Gloucestrie,
in nostre congregacionis domo adunatis doctoribus et magistris publica
voce concessit, et sepenumero postea nunciis nostris privatim, ac paulo
ante mortem, ut ex fide digna relacione accepimus, eandem dona-
cionem confirmavit. Alia quoque multa promisit, de quibus tacere
prestiterit : hoc unum tamen industrie tue ac fidei, in qua firmissimam
spem locavimus, elaborandum commendamus. Nam, etsi nobilissimus ·
ille princeps et rex noster graciosissimus a natura fuerit ad omne
bonum inclinatissimus, non dubitamus tamen quin tuis et aliorum
bonorum suasionibus fiet paracior. Postremo in iis, que illa ex parte
dicentur, audienciam digneris impendere creditivam et favorem. Vale;
et a nobis te diligi constantissime tene. Datum in nostre congregacionis
domo, &c.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
259
182.
1447.
To the Marquess of Suffolk '.
Rygh heigh and myghty and owr fulwyrschipful lord, wt als entier
hert as we kan thynk we recommend us humbly to yowr ryght
wyrschipful estat, wt be gostly suffrages of owr prayers; devoutly
besekyng almyghty God to preserve pe sam in worschip and prosperite
longe to endur, for his mercy. And for somuche pt owr most? ....
and soveryng lord be Kyng late dide wryte to us, bt he wold schew to
us his Universite of Oxon tendre favore wt his goode grace, ffor be
whuche, wt alle be devocions pt God wil minstre to us, daily we pray
to Him diligently for be most noble estate and prosperite of ow: sayde
soverayne lord. ffurthirmor we beseche lowly to yowr highnesse, bt
ze wold be god lord and gracius protectur to us yowr bedmen of be
sayde Universite of Oxon, and specially for be honour of God almyghty
and mayntenance of alle cristen fayth, wyrschip of owr sayd Soveryng
lord, profute of bis realme and tranquillite of the sayd Universite;
commendyng us zowr desyride pleseris as to yowr humble bedemen,
pt hertly prayth to alle myghty God to have zow in his kepyng.
Wrytyn in je semble hows of Oxenford be xiiï day of marche. 30wr
fuldevoute oratrice pe Universite of the study of Oxenford.
183.
Fol. 77 b.
The mother may justly expect assistance from her son; we therefore
beg you to give her your aid, by using your influence with the King and
others, that we may be given possession of the books promised by the Duke
of Gloucester, but which were not at that time in his own hands.
Master Edmonde, our messenger, is the bearer of our letters to the
King, the Marquess, and others.
MATRIs erga filium vetus extat consuetudo, si quid sibi prodesse 1447.
putet, nec quod ipsa sola adquirere, tunc ipsius maxime postulare
consilium, quem noverit magis ad eam rem peragendam fore idoneum.
Fraternitati igitur vestre, quem semper eum, ut gratissimum filium .
erga matrem decuit, ad Universitatem nostram animum benevolentis-
simum habuisse comperimus, tanquam ad eum, in quo spes non parva
nostra sita sit, mittimus in presenti ; ut eam, quam in matrem debitis,
benevolenciam experiamur. Quoniam itaque matris nostre amator
1 There is no address to this letter. Probably it was addressed to the Marquess
of Suffolk. Cf. Ep. 186. 2 The space of one or two words blank in the MS.
3 No address to this letter, but probably it is to Dr. J. Somerset.
S 2
260
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
precipuus, magnificus princeps dominus Humfridus, dux nuper
Gloucestrie, cum paucis jam lapsis annis Universitate nostra in convo-
cacione magna doctorum et magistrorum presens esset, libros singulos,
quos studio dignos arbitratus est, nobis liberaliter donavit per libera-
cionem certorum librorum, non penes, in aliorum possessione ; et
eandem, ut certa relacione accepimus, non longe ejus ante mortem,
donacionem iterum confirmavit; fraternitatem obnixe petimus, quatenus
penes majestatem regiam, et alibi gratos et benevolos, vestros dignemini
labores apponere, ut illos libros nobis pia et magnifica principis
largicione donatos obtinere possimus. Res enim, ut aiunt, in portu
est; si, uti confidimus, cum aliis benevolis ac fautoribus nostris eciam
favor atque benevolencia vestra non deficiant. Quamobrem et in-
presenciarum transmittimus vobis ? confratrem nostrum, magistrum
Thomam Edmonde, nuncium nostrum specialem, cum apicibus nostris
ad metuendissimum dominum nostrum regem, dominum Marchionem,
ac alios; cui eciam fidem prebere vestra fraternitas dignetur indubiam:
quam diu feliciter Omnipotens conservet incolumem. Datum in nostre
congregacionis domo, octavo die mensis Aprilis. Vestra dilectrix et
oratrix Universitas Oxonie.
1447.
184.
To the Marquess of Suffolk.
To be ryght hygh and myghty prince, oure most singuler good lord
and protectour, þe Marquois of Suthfolk.
Ryght hyght and myghty prince, owr most singuler good lord and
protectour, we recommend us unto zowr gud lordschip in be most
lowly wyse, thankyng 30w, as hertly as we can or may, for be gret and
graciose .confort þt ze send to us be owr messinger late beyng wt
30w; and for be gret favour and tendirnesse that ze have had at al
tyms, and now in special, unto be spede of owr maters; besechyng
zou of zowr gude ad and longe continuance in þe sam; prayng 30w
forthirmor to be good lord and special mene unto owr most soveryng
and graciuse lord the Kyng; pt in als muche as be duk of Glowcestre,
now late passid to God, a lytil be for his deth grantyd to owr Uni-
versite of Oxenford all his buks of study, also odyr boks longyng to
scole mater, lyk as we be informyd be feyth and credible personys,
and morover grantyd be sam wt his onne mowgthe, her in a tym of
a convocation in our semble howse, be for diverse doctors and maysters
and other notable, many mo graduat men beyng in his presance, we
I nobis et confratrem MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
261
myght rekever and have theys sayd boks; be wyche was to us most
special and singuler tresour; consaynyngi be gret wel disposid multi-
tude of scolars and the gret penury of boks pt ben amang us. And
we schall pray God hertly for yowr gud & nobil estat: the wyche
God longe maynteyne yn prosperite and gud helth of soule and body.
Wryłyn at Oxenford in owr semble howse fe viiï day of Aprile. 3owr
poor oratrice, Universite of Oxenford.
185.
To Lord Say.
Fol. 78 a.
To the Right noble & oure singuler good lord, the Lord Say, 1447.
Chamberlayn unto oure soveraigne lord the Kynge.
Ryght noble and our ryght singler lord, we recommend us un to
zowr good lordschip in lowly wyse, wyche Almyghty God preserve
& governe longe in welth and prosperite; Besechyng zowr benyng
favoure to oure Universite, and bt ze lyk to be good menes to owr
soveryng lord the Kyng for be buks wyche owr gud lord, be duk of
Gloucestre, be for grawntyd to owr sayd Universite, wan he was last
in the same Universite, and also, as we be sufficiently informyd be
wyrschipful & famous men, a lytyl be for he passyd to God he
confermyd the same: Consideryng, gracius lord, the gret multitud of
scolers and be penury of bokes in be sayd Universite, and pt many of
yowr nobyl lynage and kynnesmen hav studyed & schal her after in
be saide Universite, to our gret worschip and profete of al be realm.
And we schall pray God for yow, for yowr good mediation and in-
stance un to owr soveryng lor pe Kyng in the saide mater: wyche
longe mayntene zow in good helth of soule & body. Writin at
Oxon in oure sembly hows, be vi day of April. 3owr poor oratrice, the
Universite of Oxon.
1447.
186.
To the Marquess, of Suffolk.
To our ryght gracious and noble lord, Lord William, be markis
of Suffolk.
Ryght noble lord, as devotly as we can we commend us unto
30wr goode lordschipe wt the gostly suffrages of oure prayers; praying
Allmyghty God to preserve 3ow in welth and prosperite. And for als
muche pt oure soveryng lord þe Kyng did late wryte to us pt he wold
1 Or perhaps consayvyng MS.
262
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
schew to us and his Universite of Oxinford tendre favoure and his
gude grace; Warfor we prayth God dilygently, and wt all be devo-
cions pt God will ministre to us, for his gud estate & prosperite.
fforthurmore we beseche zour good lordschip to be good lord and
protectour to us & to our sayd Universite, for be good rest and
tranquillite of þe study, to be honoure of God, mayntenance of cristyn
fayth, wyrschip and profet of be realme of Engelond. And we and
oure successours of be say Universite schal pray for zow for evermor.
Writ at Oxon in oure congregation, xiïïï day of Marche. 3owr special
oratours, Chancellar proctours regentes & r.on-regentes of the
Universite of Oxon.
Fol. 78 b.
To the Archbishop of York.
1447. MEMORANDUM, quod quinto die Februarii, scripta est littera ad
dominum Cardinalem, episcopum Eboracensem, sub ista forma.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et domine, magnificencie vestre
humillima recommendacione devote premissa: Apud antiquissimos
probate auctoritatis viros nihil quispiam communi utilitati?. ...
1447.
Acquittances of Eynsham and Oseney Abbeys.
MEMORANDUM, quod tercio et vicesimo die Februarii, anno regni
regis Henrici sexti post conquestum sexto et vicesimo, sigillavimus
acquietanciam cujusdam annue pensionis octo et sexaginta solidorum,
debite Universitati Oxoniensi de Abbate et conventu de Eynesham.
Memorandum, quod quarto et vicesimo die mensis Februarii, anno
regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum sexto et vicesimo, sigilla-
vimus acquietanciam cujusdam annue pensionis sex et viginti soli-
dorum, debite Universitati Oxoniensi de Abbate et conventu de
Oseney.
Memorandum, quod undetricesimo die mensis Marcii, anno regni
regis Henrici sexti post conquestum septimo et vicesimo, sigillate
fuerunt due acquietancie sigillo communi Universitatis ; una Abbati
et conventui de Oseney, et alia Abbati et conventui de Enesham,
pro quibusdam pensionibus annuis per eosdem Universitati dicte
debitis ; secundum formam prescriptam folio quintodecimo.
1 Here the MS. breaks off abruptly.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
263
187
To the Chancellor, Master Kymer.
Fol. 79 a.
The successful accomplishment of your journey is a source of thank-
fulness to us. Master Maningham has fully described your efforts, the
exertion of your interest, your care, industry and anxiety in our behalf.
A trusty messenger will serve our purpose better than a long letter, and
will express our desires more straightforwardly. Trust him as you
would ourselves.
1447.
· SCRIPTA est littera domino Cancellario, undevicesimo die mensis
Februarii, sub hac forma.
Honorificencie vestre debitas reverencias et honores cum humillima
subjeccione filiali. Magna animi gratulacione felicem transitum
vestrum nostris pro rebus expediendis suscepimus, pater benignissime,
quo nostram rempublicam maximis incrementis ad auctum rei palam
intelligimus. Quo etenim pacto apud nos in dies singulos vestrorum
meritorum cultus augescit vehementer experimur. Accepimus, pro-
bissime pater, a confratre nostro, magistro J. Maningham , clarissime
quanta favoris adminicula, quantos labores, curas, industrias, studia,
cogitacionesque et omnes animi vires nostris pro negociis bene
gerendis vestri perbeata et gratissima benignitas apponit: unde vos 2
veram et rectam gloriam magni quoque nostri desiderii perdulce
solamen haberi feceritis. Quam ob rem ab ymis nostri cordium
radicibus profluentes graciarum acciones precellenti dignitati vestre
offerimus multiformes. Proinde longis quoniam oracionibus multaque
circuicione in scriptis 3 uti haud opus est, cum in excipiendis mandatis
profisiscentis persona* ingenio racione et fidelitate sufficit; igitur quod 5
vestri reverencia scitu dignum arbitramur, sine sermonis nostri ex-
cursu, plenius per prefatum magistrum, nostro pro nuncio speciali
deputatum, significabimus. Cui sinceram fidem, rectam opinionem
et firmam credulitatem, velut nobis, in singulis ab eo dicendis ex parte
nostra conferre dignemini. Quid multa ? Valete et vivite feliciter
per multas etates, pater optime. Raptim scriptum apud Oxon, in
nostre congregacionis domo, undevicesimo die Februariï, gic. Cetus
unanimis magistrorum regencium Universitatis Oxonie. Manyngham.
1 Manighan MS. 3 nos ib. 3 The word in the MS. is scpritis.
4 The scribe has made some confusion or omitted something, but his writing is
here singularly clear. 6 The MS. appears to have e before vestri.
264
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1447.
188.
To the King.
We have received with all respect your letters requiring us to readmit
to residence among us Mastet Morgan Philipp, who was banished for
his great misconduct ; or to show cause why we regard him with such
disfavour. We would gladly allow him to return, if we could do so
with safety, but his life has been such that his presence was a constant
peril to our liberties and privileges, which he endeavoured to violate both
by his own actions and by abetting others. Pious and peaceable masters
he has prosecuted upon false charges, and with insolence and contu-
macious conduct refused to submit to the penance we inflicted. In short,
his whole life here has been a continual strife and discord. Such a
wicked and litigious man we deem unfit to reside in a quiet and studious
society, and indeed neither does the Church nor God himself receive into
favour an impenitent sinner. We have long waited expecting his sub-
mission, before writing this letter, and we doubt not that you will even
thank us for what we have done ; for it is certain that if we overlooked
his offences many others would be found to imitate him.
SERENISSIMO et metuendissimo domino nostro, Domino Henrico,
Dei gracia Anglie et Francie regi illustrissimo, scriptum est quarto
die Maii.
Serenissime et Christianissime princeps, tocius matris nostre ecclesie
singularissime auctor et protector, subjecciones, honores et gracias
cum omni devocione et humillitate. Omnimoda veneracione, ut
equum est, vestre serenitatis binas litteras suscepimus, metuendissime
princeps, quibus Morganum Philipp, propter magnam improbitatem
ejus, singularem immodestiam et manifestissimam contumaciam apud
nos, a vestra Universitate Oxoniensi legitime bannitum, nobis in
graciam suscipere atque nobiscum cohabitandi prestare licenciam vestri
celsitudinem desiderare intelligimus; aut claram et probabilem vestre
serenitati racionem ostendere, quare eum favore et gracia minime
tueremur. Ipsi enimvero toto mentis affectu, vestre .contemplacione
regie majestatis, commanendi libertatem nobiscum preberemus, si nos
et Universitatem nostram predictam eo redeunte ? futuros incholumes
putaremus; verum adeo scelerate sui vitam instituit, quod in pertur-
bacione pacis et rerum publicarum eversione non modo iniquus consul
sed precipuus actor erat; nullam ad perperam agendum habens
verecundiam; laude dignas consuetudines libertates et privilegia, a
Or perhaps vivas MS.
2 rediunte ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
265
vobis et preclarissimis progenitoribus vestris nobis graciose et di- Fol. 79 b.
vinitus indulta, tanquam communi utilitati nostre acerrimus hostis,
in sui juramenti non modicam lesionem gnominiose violavit. Pios
quidem ac innocentes magistros falsis indictamentis nequiter et
injuriose vexavit: que culpa certo apud nos haud vulgaris, neque
actitata est. Salubrem sibi pro commissis noxis solida et matura
discrecione injunctam penitenciam, nobis, legibus et judiciis nostris
nullatenus morem gerens, superbe, arroganter et contumaciter refu-
tavit. Vitam suam, ut summatim feramus, tam impudenter actam,
iniquam, immodestam, ita parari existimamus, ut nihil certo pretensum
ducat quam jurgium et discordiam. Quare, serenissime et gracio-
sissime princeps, tam improbum et litigiosum virum, in quo tantum
temeritatis et contumacie est, nulla studiosa et honesta societate com-
morari dignum arbịtramur. Sancta etenim mater ecclesia, cujus vestri
Universitas antedicta tanquam regulatrix et instructrix suis multi-
phariis salutaribusque disciplinis extat, impenitentem nusquam recipit
ad graciam : nec Deus ipse talem potestatem reliquit in terris nec
sibi retinuit, ut impenitentem quemquam absolvat. Unde, metuen-
dissime princeps, predictum Morganum, sui pro nequiciis merito
bannitum et nunquam se nobis quoquo modo submittentem, sed in
sua pocius iniqua et perversa contumacia indies perseverantem, Christi
vestigia et sancte. matris ecclesie imitantes, ut tenemur, ad graciam
habitandi nobiscum, ut solebat, hucusque non duximus acceptandum :
ac ejus comparenciam et obedienciam quotidie expectantes, usque
nunc has litteras nostras vestre celsitudini distulimus offerendas.
Quo facto vestri sublimitatem offensam fieri non speramus, sed
plurimas eo magis e vestri magnificencia grates adepturi. Re enim
vera, clementissime princeps, si his maleficiis indultum fieret, sepe
multos ad maleficenciam alacriores, atque plurimos ejusdem audacie
futuros emulos, paulo post clare ex verisimili intueremur; quod incli-
tissimam majestatem vestram magnopere nolle firmiter estimamus.
Scimus profecto quod benignissima dominacio vestra ad salutem et
incholumitatem Universitatis vestre predicte pias semper benevolencie
acies ac providentissime consideracionis oculos solet retorquere. Unde
sapiencie et serenitati vestre grates eternas et immortales agimus,
supplicantes ac devote et humillime implorantes majestatem vestram
placido 1 vultu et serena fronte has nostre excusacionis litteras susci-
pere; que si parum vehementes aut non satis digne prudentissime Fol. 80 a.
celsitudini vestre videantur, vestrum tunc judicium quoquomodo
faciendum assequemur; exorantes accuratissime et humillime obse-
crantes quod solite benevolencie humanitatisque vestre perseveranciam
1 placito MS.
266
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
nobis vestra celsitudo concedat. Floreat prospere in multas etates
gloria, virtus et magnificencia vestra, semper victoria et triumpho.
Scriptum in nostre congregacionis domo, Maiï die tercio. Vestri
humillimi oratores, Cancellarius cetusque unanimis magistrorum re-
gencium et non-regencium vestre Universitatis Oxoniensis.
189.
Commemoration of Cardinal Beaufort.
The executors of Cardinal Beaufort, in the distribution of money by
him left for pious works, have given to this University five hundred
marks, for the completion of the new school of theology; desiring from
us, in return for this charitable gift, a spiritual recompense. We there-
fore, for ourselves and our successors, hereby grant to the said Cardinal,
that he shall be partaker in all prayers and sacrifices of the mass offered
in this University ; and that the anniversary of his death, with mass for
the repose of his soul, shall be observed every year. Our chaplain also,
making his circuit to ask the prayers of the scholars for benefactors,
shall mention the name of the said Cardinal, and likewise in every mass
celebrated by him ; and every graduate, before his sermons on solemn
occasions, shall invite the prayers of the congregation for the said
Cardinal. Moreover, we admit into the number of our benefactors, and
to a participation in all spiritual recompenses paid to them, the aforesaid
executors of his will.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Gilbertus Kymer, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis,
cetusque magistrorum unanimis in eadem salutem in Eo, qui est
omnium vera salus. Cum reverendissimus in Christo pater et
dominus, dominus Johannes, miseracione divina sacrosancte Romane
ecclesie tituli Sancte Balbine presbiter cardinalis, Archiepiscopus
Eboracensis; nobilis et prepotens dominus Edmundus, dux Somersetie
et marchio Dorsetie ; et alii electi et eximie discrecionis viri, Ricardus,
Prior prioratus de Wytham in Selwode, Carthusiani ordinis magister ;
Stephanus Wyltone, Archidiaconus Wyntonie; Ricardus Wallere;
Willelmus Mareys; Willelmus Toly, et Willelmus Porte; simul cum
eis executores testamenti recolende semper memorie reverendissimi
in Christo patris et domini, domini Henrici, nuper sacrosancte Romane
ecclesie tituli Sancti Eusebii presbyteri Cardinalis, vulgariter nun-
cupati 'de Anglia, Wyntoniensis episcopi, inter communitates,
ecclesias cathedrales, monasteria, piaque loca dicti regni, que devota
circumspectaque largicione bonorum dicti testatoris honoraverunt,
nostram Universitatem antedictam singulari quadam et precipua
1448.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
267
bonorum disposicioni sue, ut prefertur, commissorum, collacione Fol. 80 b.
duxerint respiciendum; eidem graciose conferendo quingentas marcas,
ad complendam edificacionem quarumdam scolarum in ea a nobis
inceptarum, nunquam nostris propriis verisimiliter consummandarum
facultatibus; qua quidem liberalitatis et munificencie gracia erga nos
et eandem nostram Universitatem intelligimus prefatos executores
usos extitisse, sub obtentu remuneracionis spiritualis, memorato per-
petuaque memoria digno reverendissimo patri et domino, domino
Henrico Cardinali predicto et ejus anime, per hoc a nobis optinende;
Nos, liberalitati munificencie et beneficiis nobis sic, ut prefertur,
exhibitis et impensis grata vicissitudine pro viribus respondere cupi-
entes, prefatorum executorum in hac parte votis et desideriis benevola
promptitudine non immerito intendendum duximus et annuendum;
volentes et concedentes, pro nobis et successoribus nostris, memoratum
reverendissimum in Christo patrem et dominum, dominum Henricum,
Cardinalem Anglie, participem fieri, fore et esse debere oracionum
et suffragiorum, ac generaliter omnium et singulorum sacrificiorum
spiritualium et pietatis operum in dicta nostra Universitate divine
majestatis aspectibus quomodolibet offerendorum: ac, preter et ultra
hoc, concedimus atque promittimus, in fide qua Deo et sancte matri
ecclesie et Universitati nostre astringimur, quod, absque dolo, fraude,
decepcione, negligencia, defectu sive fallacia, nos et successores nostri,
singulis annis in perpetuum, solemniter et celebriter observabimus,
et observabunt, diem anniversarium obitus dicti reverendissimi patris
et domini, domini Henrici Cardinalis, undecimo die Aprilis, cum missa
de requiem,' et exequiis mortuorum die immediate precedente; nisi
et quatenus hujusmodi undecimus dies in cessacione magistrorum
a lectura circa Pascha contigerit; quo casu promittimus, et, ut supra,
nos et successores nostros supradictos firmiter obligamus, quod pre-
dictum diem anniversarium obitus ipsius reverendissimi patris et
domini, domini Henrici Cardinalis, die Martis proximo sequente
resumpcionem proximam lecture magistrorum post octavas Pasche,
cum missa solemni' de requiem,' et exequiis mortuorum die immediate
precedente, sic, ut prefertur, observabimus et faciemus observari.
Necnon quod capellanus Universitatis nostre predicte, in oracionibus
pro benefactoribus ejusdem Universitatis scolatim dicendis, prefatum
patrem et dominum, dominum Henricum Cardinalem, singulis annis Fol. 81 a.
nominatim recommendabit. Et, ultra hoc, idem capellanus Univer-
sitatis nostre pro tempore existens, in singulis missis suis, infra
Universitatem dicendis, mensionem sui nominis expressam in certis
collectis, videlicet · Deus cui proprium' et aliis pertinentibus, in per-
petuum faciet specialem. Insuper promittimus, quod quilibet Univer-
268
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
sitatis nostre graduatus, amodo predicaturus, in suffragiis consuetis
suorum solempnium sermonum, sui auditorii populum ad devote
supplicandum pro eodem patre et domino, domino Henrico Cardinali
sepedicto, ita specialiter, sicut pro aliquo nostre dicte Universitatis
benefactore, publice in perpetuum exhortabitur. Ceterum benig-
nissimos et preclaros dominos antedictos, ac alios cum eis prefati
reverendissimi patris et domini, domini Henrici Cardinalis, testamenti
executores, propter eorum beneficenciam nobis, ut predicitur, pie,
liberaliter et graciose ostensam, inter precipuos nostre Universitatis
benefactores admittimus ; eisdem concedentes, quod omnium suffra-
giorum, piorum et bonorum operum quorumcunque, que pro bene-
factoribus predicte Universitatis in posterum fient, semper participes
habebuntur. Unde, ut hec omnia et singula premissa, per nos
concessa, a nobis et successoribus nostris inviolabiliter in perpetuum
observentur, in forma premissa, auctoritate congregacionis regencium
et non-regencium nostre Universitatis, ordinavimus et conclusimus,
quod predicte nostre concessionis tenor de verbo in verbum in regis-
tris et archivis nostris scribetur et perpetuo remanebit; et ut statutum
et pro statuto dicte Universitatis nostre infringibiliter in eternum
observabitur. In quorum omnium et singulorum fidem et testimonium
has litteras nostras indentatas et tripartitas fieri fecimus patentes,
quarum due partes ad disposicionem executorum predictorum, et tercia
vero pars in archivis dicte Universitatis perpetuo remanebunt : necnon
sigillum commune Universitatis nostre predicte presentibus appo-
suimus. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, quinto die Marcië.
1448
Testimonial letter for Master David Carun.
LITTERA testimonialis fratris David Carun, doctoris in sacra
theologia, qui suam regenciam in eadem facultate in Universitate ista
exercuit laudabiliter et complevit, sigillata erat in domo congregacionis,
sub communi forma, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quad-
ragesimo octavo, vicesimo primo die Junii.
190.
Fol. 81 b.
To the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Frequent experience proves how great is your goodness to us, and
readiness to maintain our peace, honour, and advantage. We run to
you therefore in every difficulty. One Master Thomas Chapleyn is
prosecuted in your court in a certain case respecting a mortuary fee.
i Or Carum MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
269
This is a clear violation of that privilege whereby it is provided that no
spiritual cause, terminable within the University, shall be taken to any
court outside the same. And if it were permitted in the present instance,
the case of Master Chapleyn would hereafter be drawn into a precedent,
and the authority of our Chancellor wholly destroyed. We pray you
therefore to remit the cause to us for trial here.
1448.
SCRIPTA erat hec littera domino Cantuariensi pro non trahendo
causam ad extra.
Reverendissime in Christo pater et graciose domine, vestre benig-
nissime paternitati humillima recommendacione cum obediencia filiali
devote premissa. Palam nos docet frequens experiencia-quam pro
nostre Universitatis quietis, honoris et (studii] commodi supportacione
vestra sepenumero prenobilis benignitas graciose impendit-preclare
mentis vestre bonam affeccionem erga nos et nostram rempublicam
perdiu extitisse ; unde humillimas quas valemus graciarum acciones
graciose dominacioni vestre cum prostrato spiritu duximus im-
molandas. Cum etenim in perturbacionibus aut incommodis
nostra jaceat respublica, ad reverendissimam paternitatem vestram,
ceu ad speratissimum nostre Universitatis patronum, nobis pro suc-
cursu celeriter itum est. Speramus atqui, adversum singulas 8 fortuitas
querelas vel affectatas insidias, nos generosam magnanimitatem ves-
tram, ne quod predicte Universitati male valetudini sit, precipue
defensuram : cum revera nemo ex omni etate superest, cui in con-
servacione nostre reipublice confirmaciorem spem aut cerciorem fidem
geramus. Modo, singularissime domine, ad venerabilis curie vestre
audienciam quidam 4 magister, Thomas Chapleyn, arcium magister
dicteque Universitatis regens necessarius, super quadam pretensa
causa mortuarii respondenda accersitur. Quod profecto haud parve
in nostrorum 5 privilegiorum libertatum et laude-dignarum consue-
tudinum dispendia verteretur; cum sane virtute eorumdem nulla
spiritualis causa, infra Universitatem terminabilis, ad forinsecum
judicium attrahenda sit ; nisi prius, secundum prefate Universitatis
jura, ad intra fuerit judicialiter ventulata. Que equidem privilegia
libertates et digne consuetudines vestram dominacionem claro memi-
nisse existimamus. Si enimvero huic rei locum prebere fas est, equali
jure cuicumque pari cedendum foret; quo pacto tota Cancellarii
nostri potestas in causis ab eo audiendis facile frustraretur. Igitur,
reverendissime pater, cum prefata causa infra Universitatem nostram
1 This clause apparently is misplaced and should be transposed with that which
follows it. studii dotted below the line as redundant, MS. 3 A word here
is illegible. 4 cuidam MS. 5 in nostrorum repeated in MS.
270
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
hucusque in judicio nullatenus versata fuerit, ad benignissimam domi-
nacionem vestram confugientes, obsecramus unanimiter et devote,
quatenus equitate et justicia, quibus vestra semper nobilitas clara
est, nostra privilegia, libertates et consuetudines laudabiles graciose
conservando, ipsam causam ad dictam Universitatem nostram vestra
benignissima paternitas remittere dignetur, ibi coram Cancellario
nostro finaliter terminandam. Quam in multas etates, ad nostra
munimina et solamina, preservet incolumem Auctor et Princeps eterne
equitatis et justicie Deus. Scriptum in nostre congregacionis domo,
secundo die Novembris. Reverendissime paternitatis vestre humillimi
oratores, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem. Manyngham.
Fol. 82 a.
1911,
1448.
In our great difficulties we send Master Henry Meoles, our proctor,
who will explain our circumstances, and we beg you to take such effectual
measures for our welfare as shall seem expedient.
HONORABILIS domine, debita salutacione premissa. Scimus pro-
fecto vestram maturitatem nostris in rebus promovendis habundanter
facere posse quod nos non unquam, aut multo absque sudore, per-
ficere non valemus. Multis igitur difficultatibus circumventi ad vestri
probitatem dilectum nobis in Christo confratrem, magistrum Henricum
Meoles, Universitatis nostre procuratorem, mittimus pro succursu :
cui res et vota nostra vestre circumspeccioni singula dedimus ex-
plicare. Accuratissime vestri prestanciam deprecantes, quatenus ea,
que vobis ex parte Universitatis nostre et communi studencium utilitate
aperire debet, sicut nos et nostra respublica vobis cordi sumus,
effectualiter dignemini expedire. Qua in re, ut speramus, Christo
gratissimum ? et nobis precipue amacionis et eterne memorie signum
facietis. Atque pro vobis quodcunque officium, cum ad hoc inter-
pellati fuerimus, pro viribus exsequemur. Valete, et vivite feliciter
per multas etates nostri memor. Scriptum in nostre congregacionis
domo, vicesimo tercio die Marcii.
1 There is no address to this litter.
2 gratissimam MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
271
1449.
192.
To all dignitaries of the Church, nobles, and discreet
persons generally of the dioceses of Lincoln, Coventry,
and Lichfield.
Be it hereby known that we have appointed Masters John Moderay
and Richard Osburne, jointly and severally, to be our agents and special
messengers, and we beg that you will, each and all, kindly receive and
assist them in transacting the business they have in charge; and be sure
we shall be ready, on occasion, to requite your good offices.
VENERABILIBUS nobilibus et discretis viris Lincolniensis, Coventrensis
et Lichfeldensis diocesium, presentes litteras visuris vel audituris,
Gilbertus Kymere, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis, cetusque
unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in omnium Sal-
vatore. Noverit universitas vestra nos, de fidelitatibus, prudencia et
circumspeccione dilectorum nobis in Christo, magistri Johannis
Moderay et Ricardi Osburne, fiduciam in Domino gerentes pleniorem,
in singulis negociis nostris in dictis diocesibus promovendis, eis con-
junctim et divisim committimus vices nostras et plenam in Domino
potestatem ; ipsosque magistrum Johannem et Ricardum, ac quemlibet
eorum per se et in solidum, nos in premissis et premissa tangentibus
procuratores, actores, factores, negociorum nostrorum gestores, ac
nuncios speciales deputamus, facimus et constituimus per presentes.
Memoratos igitur nuncios nostros probitatibus et circumspeccionibus
vestris, ac vestrum cuilibet, pleno recommendamus affectu : attente
rogantes quatenus ipsos, ob contemplacionem et reverenciam dicte
Universitatis, et benigniter acceptare ac eis in nostris negociis per-
agendis fidem indubiam, opem, industriam et favorem feliciter ad-
hibentes, eosdem, quantum poteritis, dignemini expedire. Quo facto
rem vobis meritoriam et nobis gratissimam facietis; scientes firmiter
quod nos ad referendum vicissitudinem, cum ad hoc interpellati
fuerimus, studiose et diligenter pares esse curabimus. In cujus rei
testimonium has litteras communi dicte Universitatis sigillo fecimus
consignari. Datum Oxonie quarto die Aprilis, anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo quadragesimo nono.
193.
To the Pope.
Fol. 82 b.
In commendation of Master William Babyngtone, Abbot of Bury
S. Edmunds, president of the Benedictine order in England and proctor
of our lord the King in the Roman curia ; a grave and learned man,
272
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
whose life at Oxford was an example to all ; who, after many years
spent in lecturing on Canon Law, received the degree of doctor in the
same ; and whose promotion to the dignity he now enjoys is a special
instance of divine providence.
SANCTISSIMO in Christo patri et domino nostro, Domino Nicholao,
divina providencia sacrosancte Romane et universalis ecclesie summo
pontifici.
Sanctissime et beatissime pater, humillima recommendacione filiali
sanctitatem vestram, clementissime pater, viros sciencia et virtutibus
ornatos uberiorem graciam ac liberaliorem beneficenciam beatitudinis
vestre consecutos esse perspicimus, pro tali viro, qui vita integra,
multis itemque litterarum ornamentis, honoris, fortune et ingenii ?
preditus est, scribere non veremur. Nos itaque, cognoscentes re-
ligiosam et honestam conversacionem, sciencie et prudencie indus-
triam, ac aliarum plurimarum virtutum , et morum probitatem, quibus
preclarus et egregius vir, magister Willelmus Babyngtone, decretorum
doctor, Abbas monasterii Beati Edmundi de Bury, ordinis S. Benedicti,
dictique ordinis presidens in Anglia principalis, et serenissimi principis
et domini nostri, Anglie Francieque regis, modo in sacratissima curia
vestra Rome, ut ex fide-dignissimis viris accepimus, procurator, cum
in Universitate nostra studio assideret se commendabilem prestitit ;
harum virtutum suarum meritis adducti, statuimus eundem magistrum
Willelmum, gravem sane et eruditum hominem, vestre sanctitatis
clemencie commendare. Plane cum in dicta Universitate nostra
paullo ante facultati sacre canonis 4 operam dederit, adeo studiose
vitam nobiscum transegit, cunctis ad capessendum virtutis et sciencie
viam spectaculum exhibendo, quod in dicta facultate apud nos in
Universitate nostra ad preeminenciam doctoralem ingenti honore
provehi meritus erat. Qui simulac scolas dicte facultatis, ad plures
annos multa industria ac sollerti et continua leccione, rexisset, pro
tam religiosa ac integra conversacione sua, eximiaque virtute in
sciencia atque in gubernandis et conciliandis populis, elevato ingenio
ac probatissima policia, ipsum non solum abs suis confratribus optime
meritum, sed eciam divina quadam sorte in caput et rectorem dicti
monasterii assumptum esse existimamus. Quare, devotissime pater,
cum ipsum virtus, sciencia et sapiencia sic commendent, vestram
sanctitatem vehementer obsecramus, quatenus erga beatitudinem
1 Here follow six lines which have been erased so as to be illegible; and at
the foot of the folio occur these words,' et constat mihi notario de cancellacione
multarum linearum in principio hujus littere. ? ingenio MS. 3 alias
plur. virtutes ? + cononis MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
273
vestram nostra humillima et accuratissima deprecacione liberaliorem
beneficenciam, uberiorem graciam et propensiorem favorem conse-
quatur. Postremo, clementissime pater, injunctum nobis abs sanc-
tissima paternitate vestra quodcunque officium est, pro vestra felicitate
et gloria seu alio quocunque faciendum, illud ut obsequentissimi filii
promptissimis gaudentissimisque animis pro viribus exsequemur. Et
vestram sanctitatem, ad universalis ecclesie solamen et percelebre
regimen, in longiora tempora gubernet prosperamque semper con-
servet Altissimus. Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo,
sexto die Aprilis. Sua humillima ac devotissima Universitas studii
Oxoniensis.
1941
The successful issue of your labours for us is a subject of great Fol. 83 a.
thankfulness; and, having no power to repay you, we pray that God
will reward your good deeds. We are most grateful also to the King
for the assistance he has given us in furnishing and ornamenting the
new school.
PRESTANTISSIME magister, debite salutacionis honore premisso. 1449.
Quod inter frequentes sollicitudines et studia vestra res nobis opta-
tissimas promptissimo animo et amicissimo vultu ad vota duxeritis
pergratum certe nobis est, et vos inde gratissimum habemus. Quanta
etenim ex ea re dulcedine et leticia affecti sumus satis profecto non
possumus dicendo explicare. Etenim vero cum memoria repetamus
optima in nos merita vestra ac singularem benevolenciam, magni
animi gratitudinem et precipuum amorem quos erga nos geritis,
tantum immense probitati vestre nos debere planum visum est,
quantum certe nobis persolvere difficillimum erit. Verum cum mutuam
vicissitudinem rependere virium tenuitas haud permittit, Deum,
equissimum premiatorem, dignam vobis mercedem tribuere duximus
exorandum. Ceterum eximie gratitudinis et benevolencie vestre tam
jucundam tam honestam et probabilem memoriam in eternum ser-
vabimus, constantem amiciciam vestram pariter nobis exhibendam
summopere cupientes. Interea benignissimo domino et principi
nostro pro suo benevolo piissimoque affectu, quem penes Univer-
sitatem suam, matrem nostram, habere consueverat, potissimum tamen
ob sue liberalitatis immortale beneficium, quod nuper usui et orna-
mento scolarum nostrarum beatissime contulit, dignas grates pro
i No address to this letter; probably letter 191 is addressed to the same person.
Perhaps the business in question was only to beg the King to give some timber or
lend some workmen. :? pariteriter MS.
274
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
viribus in perpetuum exhibere decrevimus. Cujus perpetuum honorem,
eternam laudem pro tam divino presidio cuncta ora nostra, cuncta
eloquia celebrabunt. Postremo tam celso et clementissimo principi
gloriosam hic et tranquillam vitam dari, in celo autem sempiternas
delectaciones adjungi, pro tam amplissimis erga nos meritis suis
vehementer afficimus; pro quo Deum omnium Regem accuratissime
deprecamur. Valete et vivite feliciter nostris, ut soletis, memor.
Scriptum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, decimo octavo die
Aprilis. Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium et non-regencium in eadem, &c.
195 a?
Fol. 84 a.
Summons of Master John Arundall.
In the discharge of our duties we have examined the accounts of the
chests; and find that, in the case of the Langtone chest, there is a large
deficit. We have therefore determined to summon those responsible to
appear before us in S. Mary's church, and render due account; and you
are hereby summoned accordingly; but if you are unable to attend in
person, we shall be satisfied by your appointing a proper proxy.
1449. PERCELEBRI viro magistro Johanni Arundall, egregio medicinarum
doctori nostroque confratri precarissimo.
Dileccionis vicissitudinem, felices successus et honorem. Quia
jamdudum, celeberrime magister, inter ceteras occupaciones et studia :
nostra, singulis alme Universitatis nostre cistis singulari industria ac
sollerti deliberacione nostra circumspectis, cuidam ciste de Langtone
per sinistram custodiam ejusdem plurima emersisse detrimenta com-
perimus; ad cujus tutelam et reformacionem operam vigilanciorem
impendentes, singulos, quorum interest in hac parte, tercio decimo die
Junii proximo post datum presencium futuro, coram nobis in ecclesia
Beate Marie Oxonie, debita inde ratiocinia reddituros decrevimus
accersiri ; Et quia dicta cista, tempore quo vestri maturitas curam
ejus et custodiam subierat, multa dispendia, graves injurias et varia
discriminum genera pertulit; igitur circumspeccionem vestram,_quam
sincera affeccione complectimur, sano consilio suademus et exhor-
tamur, atque virtute juramenti a vobis Universitati prestiti,-primo,
secundo et tercio peremptorie monemus, quatenus, prelibatis die et
loco, ad dictam Universitatem nostram, nobis super certis articulis
1 There are two letters numbered the one 195a, the other 195 b, in the MS.
The intervening 'summons' is not numbered.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
275
custodiam memorate ciste concernentibus, vestra benignitas se con-
ferat, responsurum ulteriusque ibidem facturum et recepturum quod
racio et justicia discucient in predictis. Si vero honesta impedimenta
intervenerint, satis ad vota nobis erit ut verum et legitimum pro-
curatorem, qui vestram in premissis vicem gerat, destinare curetis.
Quod, si, uti pro officio vos decet, studueritis adimplere, rem sane
vobis perutilem et nobis gratam facietis; at vestre commoditati,
quantum cum equitate et justicia valebimus, curabimus providere.
Quid plura ? Valete et feliciter vivite, hujus precipue negocii ac
nostrum sedule memor. Ex Universitate Oxoniensi septimo decimo
die Maiï. Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem.
Summons of Master William Wytham, as executor of
Master John Lord.
PERCELEBRI Viro, magistro Willelmo Wytham, egregio legum doctori 1449.
nostroque confratri precarissimo.
Honores in scripto et meliores in voto &c., usque ad istam clausulam
que sequitur, scilicet "Et quia dicta cista tempore quo magister
Johannes Lord curam ejus et custodiam subierat, multa dispendia,
graves injurias et varia discriminum genera pertulit,' cujus executorem
et bonorum administratorem vestram prestanciam esse fide digna rela-
cione accepimus : Igitur circumspeccionem &c., usque ad Ulterius-
que ibidem,' nomine dicti testatoris, facturum et recepturum &c.,
ulterius, usque ad finem littere, ut supra in proxima littera precedente
per totum. Cancellarius, &c.
195 b.
To the Rector of Abchurch, London,
Fol. 84b.
Having heard how you consider the poor and needy in distributing the
estate of Master Gedney, and also that you are disposed to regard us with
benevolence, we affectionately entreat you, dear brother, to grant to us, for
the building of the new theological schools, a suitable portion of the
property of the deceased. We thank you for your good will, reported to
us by Master Cowper, and beg you to give a favourable ear to his state-
ments.
VENERABILI et circumspecto viro, Rectori de Apchyrch in Londonia, 1449.
nostroque amico confidentissimo.
Venerabilis domine, debita salutacione premissa. E multis, claris-
sime, accepimus quomodo quadam bonorum disposicione cujusdam
T2
276
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE
venerabilis viri, nominati Gedeney, nuper elapsi--cujus anima in celis
habitet-vestra famosa probitas in pauperes digne respicit, et plura
pietatis opera caritatis intuitu complexatur. Nos equidem in quodam
theologicarum scolarum edificio sub penuria laborantes, tam clarum
et pulcerrimum opus absque multis proborum hominum adjumentis
perficere non valemus; quocirca, carissime frater, vestram benigni-
tatem affectuose rogamus, quatenus, ad tam sacri, tam utilis tamque
necessarii operis complementum, competentem largicionem ex bonis
dicti Gegdeney nobis erogandam, amore erga nos simul et caritate
accensi, graciose dignemini providere. Tenemus firmiter certissimeque
speramus hanc supplicem peticionem nostram, que caritati consonat
et universalem studencium utilitatem intuetur, a tam liberali devocione
vacuam non redire : presertim cum, inter cetera pietatis officia, illud
precipue laude dignum arbitramur, quod ad ortodoxe fidei sciencieque
incrementum principalius se extendit. Ceterum pro benevolo pioque
affectu, quem erga nos vestri sinceritas gerit in premissis, sicut ex
relacione magistri Roberti Cowper presencium latoris plane didiscimus,
pergrate amicicie vestre ab imis nostri cordium radicibus profluentes
graciarum acciones offerimus? multiformes : attente rogantes, quatenus
senti negocio feliciter adhibentes, ipsum, quantum poteritis, dignemini
expedire. Valete, et multis annis vivite nostri memor. Scriptum
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo quarto die Maii. Can-
cellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum
regencium in eadem. MANYNGHAM.
196.
To Master Thomas Lesurs, Dean of S. Paul's.
We affectionately invite you to remember the subject of our previous
letter to you. The prayer thereof proceeded from the confidence we feel
in you, which we trust will not prove to be vain. Whatsoever sum you
here, from the estate of Walter Shirryntone deceased, you may safely
entrust to Master Robert Cowper the bearer of these presents.
PERCELEBRI viro magistro Thome Lesurss, ecclesie cathedralis
S. Pauli decano, nostroque confratre precarissimo.
Honorabilis domine, debite salutacionis honore premisso. Quas
superiores littere nostre peticiones continebant memoracioni vestre
pleno recommendamus affectu ; vestri probitatem caritatis atque
1 sicud MS. 2 offerrimus ib. 3 See folio 5 supra.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
277
amoris intuitu attente et obnixe rogantes, quatenus, sicut ex maxima
fiducia scribencium processerunt, ita apud sinceritatem vestram efficaces
et favorabiles habeantur; ne nostra desideria firmissima sua spe deci-
dant, aut sua votiva priventur affeccione: quod sane vos, pro eximia
virtute vestra et preclara amicicia, qua vestri benignitatem nos amplecti
existimamus, non tam nostra: supplicacione quam vestra spontanea
mente credimus peracturum. Quo facto precipue dileccionis vestre
certissimum indicium et benevolenciam, que erga nos geritis, efficaciter
ostendetis. Proinde quodcunque ex facultatibus bone memorie domini
Walteri Shirryntone, ad tam speciosi et pulcherrimi operis nostri in
complementum, immense probitati vestre nobis providere visum est,
illud per magistrum Robertum Cowper, carum nobis in Christo pre-
sencium latorem, ac probate fidei et examinate virtutis hominem, vestra
dignetur prestancia destinare. Postremo vobis felicia auspicia, se-
cundam valetudinem et nostre amicicie memoriam superesse vehe-
menter afficimus. Ex Universitate Oxoniensi, quam raptim, vicesimo
quarto die Maiï. Cancellarius Universitatis, ut supra.
197.
To the executors of John Gedney.
Fol. 85 a.
To be worshypfull and our ryght wellebeloved in God be executours 1449.
of Jhon Gedeney.
Gretyng in Gode wt be gostly suffrage of our prayers : fforasmoche
pt ye have goods in yor disposicion, as hitt es sayde, of a worshipfull
man of London called Gedeney, late passyd oute of thys world, -off
whoys soule our Lord have mercy,—and, as hitt is nott unkanne, we
have hade of long tyme a grete beldynge, certain scoles, withinne our
Universite off Oxenford, named be scoles off devinite, be whych we
may nott complysshe wt outt grete helpe & releve of oder devote
persons; Wherfor we desyre and pray yow affectuosly, havyng respect
& considerasion to thys premisses, þt ye woll, at þe reverence of
Gode and our meke prayers, shew gracyeuxly your special favour &
benevolence to us, in grauntyng us some resonable gyfte off goods of
be sayde Gedeney, unto be performyng off our scoles abovesayd:
wherinne yo shall do a ffull meritory thynge,'& deserve of our Lord
God a full singler thanke and plesur ; and cause us allso for to be
perpetuall oratours for yow & for be soule of hym beſorsayde: Trustyng
verely bt this our peticion, þe whych concernyth be commen profett of
be sayde Universite, special increse of vertous connyng & stodye, and
be edyficacion of crystenmen fath, shall not comme voyde a yene from
rmyng Tesonable special fedence of
278
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
your godenesse: besekyng yow furthermor to gyffe credens to our
welbeloved maister Robt Cowper, berer of thys same, in all bt he
shall mynistre to yow in thys partie off our be halve. And all myghty
Lord preserve yow evermor in welyth & prosperyte to your lyves
hend.
Wrytt at Oxonford the xxiiii day off Maii. Be the Chanceller
proctours and regents of be Universite off Oxonford.
Fol. 85 b.
1981
From daily experience we know your great affection for this University;
and pray that God will reward you for we are unable to do so. We are
now in great difficulties, and send Master John Fitzjames, as our
accredited messenger, with instructions to explain everything to you, and
pray you to place implicit trust in his statements and give a favourable
answer to our petition.
1449. REVERENDISSIME in Christo pater et graciose domine, benignissime
dominacioni vestre humillima recommendacione et obediencia filiali
devote premissis : E probatissimis experimentis ac fama nunciante,
que ad nos indies gratissima circumfertur, plane novimus ingentissimum
erga nos animi vestri affectum, vestram quoque dominacionem sin-
ceram Universitatis nostre caritatem pre se ferre. Unde pro tam
constanti in nos fide et benevolencia vestra, cum opes nostre haud
fuerint persolvere dignas grates, Deum potissimum premiatorem:
copiosam vobis mercedem tribuere sedulo duximus exorandum. Istud
reverendissime paternitati vestre sciendum cupientes, quod tam etsi
tenues duntaxat nobis facultates supersint, vobis tamen proxime acce-
dimus amplissima voluntate. Nunc vero, singularissime domine, multis
necessitatibus circumventi dilectum nobis in Christo Johannem ffytz-
jamys, capellanum nostre Universitatis, scolarem et indubitatum nuncium
nostrum, ad vestram benignissimam dominacionem, sicut ad speratis-
simum nostre Universitatis patronum, mittimus pro succursu. Cui
res et vota nostra eximie dignitati vestre curam dedimus explicandi;
accuratissime humillimeque precantes humanissimam dominacionem
vestram, quatenus memorato nuncio nostro in nostris referendis
negociis fidem indubiam cum favore feliciter adhibentes, veluti nostram
rempublicam in futuro salvam et incolumem vestra excellencia oblec-
tarit, nostre supplicacionis intuitu quam citissime dignemini justas
peticiones nostras efficaciter expedire. Qua in re magnum benevo-
lencie et humanitatis exemplar nobis prestabit insignis dominacio
1 No address.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
279
Oxonia, quam coverendissime parensis cetuse
vestra ; que in multas etates superstes maneat nostri memor. De
Oxonia, quam raptim, in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo sexto die
Octobris. Reverendissime paternitatis vestre humillimi oratores
Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum
regencium in eadem.
Indenture of agreement between the University and Fol. 86 a.
Master Richard Broun alias Cordone.
Master Richard Broun, alias Cordone, having presented sundry books
to the library of the University, The Chancellor, proctors and masters
hereby undertake, for themselves and their successors, that the said Master
Broun shall be allowed to use the books during his life; and that they
shall be delivered to any authorized person sent by him for that purpose.
His name shall be mentioned, in the masses and other prayers both for
the dead and the living, among other benefactors.
Hec indentura, facta inter magistrum Gilbertum Kymer, Cancellarium 1449.
Universitatis Oxoniensis, et magistros Johannem Wode et Willelmum
Danyel, procuratores dicte Universitatis, cetumque unanimem magistro-
rum regencium in eadem ex parte una, et magistrum Ricardum Broun,
alias Cordone, legum doctorem, ex parte altera, testatur, quod predictus
magister Ricardus concessit, tradidit et libere dedit prefatis magistris
Gilberto, Cancellario, et Johanni ac Willelmo, procuratoribus, cetuique
unanimi magistrorum regencium in dicta Universitate, ac successoribus
suis Cancellario et procuratoribus cetibusque unanimibus magistrorum
regencium in prefata Universitate, ad usum, videlicet, communis
librarie predicte Universitatis, hos libros inferius nominatos, 'Lecturarum
domini Bartholi de Saxo Ferrato,' in papiro scriptos et in tabulis ligatos,
in sex voluminibus, Super corpore juris civilis, Bartholum, videlicet,
super ff. veteri, in duobus voluminibus; secundo folio primi voluminis 2
et prime partis, in dicto ff. veteri, tribu ubi mercator'; secundo folio
secundi voluminis et secunde partis, super ff. veteri, 'ex te enim 12012
extraneum': super ff. novo, in duobus voluminibus; secundo folio
prime partis primi voluminis ' sed quare appellatur'; secundo folio
secunde partis et secundi voluminis ejusdem'inspectis ideo per te. Et
super ff. inforciati, secundo folio prime partis sive voluminis, 'servi
annuunt'; secundo folio secunde partis et secundi voluminis, super
1 A later hand writes on the margin,'cujus testamentum valde longum extat in
Aaa,' i. e. in the ' Acta Curiae Cancellarii, from which MS. it lias been extracted
and published in Munimenta Academia (Rolls Series).
2 The words 'sed
quare appellatur ' follow 'voluminis,' but are crossed out in the MS. by a con-
temporary hand.
280
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
eodem, 'in alio secundum quosdam. Item, “Super codice,' in uno
volumine, secundo folio '-tem et pacificum statum. Habendum et
tenendum omnes predictos libros predictis magistris Gilberto Kymer,
Cancellario, et Johanni Wode et Willelmo Danyel, procuratoribus,
cetuique unanimi magistrorum regencium in Universitate predicta, ac
successoribus suis Cancellariis, procuratoribus, cetibusque magistrorum
regencium ejusdem Universitatis, ad usum communis librarie predicte,
ut dictum est; ad cleri et populi, juxta statuta ejusdem Universitatis,
confluencium instruccionem et informacionem perpetuam. Predicti
tamen magistri, Gilbertus Kymer, Cancellarius, Johannes Wode et
Willelmus Danyel, procuratores dicte Universitatis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem, volunt et concedunt, pro se et
successoribus suis, Cancellariis, procuratoribus, cetibusque magis-
trorum regencium unanimibus dicte Universitatis, quod idem magister
Ricardus Broun, alias Cordone, habeat usum omnium predictorum
librorum per totam vitam suam, sine clameo ipsorum aut aliquorum
suorum successorum, Cancellariorum aut procuratorum cetuumve
magistrorum regencium. Eciam, si apud ipsos sint, vel in libraria
predicta, quod ad ejus peticionem, sive nuncii nomine suo venientis,
deliberentur eidem ; ut usum eorum habeat quamdiu in hac vita,
ubicumque fuerit, permaneat: quodque in missis et aliis suffragiis, per
ipsam Universitatem aut dicte communis librarie custodes, sacerdotes
seu alios, pro anima dicti magistri Ricardi mencio inter vivos et
defunctos habeatur, prout pro ipsius Universitatis benefactoribus fieri
consuevit. In cujus rei testimonium uni parti hujus indenture, penes
predictos Cancellarium et procuratores in cista quatuor clavium dicte
Universitatis remanentis, antedictus magister Ricardus Broun, alias
Cordone, sigillum suum apposuit; alteri vero parti ejusdem indenture,
penes eundem magistrum Ricardum Broun, alias Cordone, residentis,
predicti magistri Gilbertus Kymer, Cancellarius, Johannes Wode et
Willelmus Danyel, procuratores dicte Universitatis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem sigillum Universitatis predicte apponi
fecerunt. Datum Oxonie in domo congregacionis Universitatis predicte,
decimo die Novembris, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quadra-
gesimo nono.
Fol. 86 b.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
1449. SECUNDO die Decembris, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
quadragesimo nono, sigillata erat acquietancia sub forma que sequitur.
Pateat universis per presentes, nos, magistros Johannem Wode et
Willelmum Danyel, procuratores Universitatis Oxoniensis, recepisse
de religiosis viris Abbate et conventu monasterii de Eynesham Lincolni-
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
281
ensis diocesis, vice et nomine Universitatis predicte, viginti sex solidos,
pro parte cujusdam annue pensionis trium librarum et octo solidorum
dicte Universitati, videlicet, pro termino Omnium Sanctorum proximo
ante datum presencium, debitos: De quibus viginti sex solidis, in
partem solucionis annue pensionis predicte, fatemur nos fore solutos;
et inde predictos religiosos viros acquietamus per presentes. In cujus
rei testimonium sigillum commune Universitatis predicte presentibus
est appensum. Datum in domo congregacionis Universitatis prefate,
secundo die Decembris, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum
vicesimo octavo.
1449.
199.
To one of the executors of the late Bishop of Chichester.
As weapons to the soldier so are books to us, who fight for the
Church against heretics. We beg you, therefore, since you have the dis-
position of his effects, to grant us a handsome donation of the books of the
late Bishop of Chichester ; who, as we learn from those who were
intimate with him, always intended to give them to us : or, if that may
not be, we hope you will make us some other present of conspicuous value.
Votivos honores ac ea perpetuo feliciter adimplere, que ad celebres
justicie laudes pertinent et glorie militaris. Sicuti pugnaturis militibus
arma tuciora adversus hostium impetus necessarium dinoscitur, ita
nobis indubie, qui Christiane fidei professores et peculiares alumpni
sumus, contra hereticorum insultus atque pro solidiori militantis ecclesie
confirmacione, opere precium est sanorum librorum multitudine com-
muniri. Sed cum reverendus in Christo pater et dominus, nuper
Cicestrensis episcopus,cujus spiritus in celis habitet,-dum hoc
labente seculo fretus erat, dignam nobis et felicem suorum librorum
donacionem, uti bone fidei homines familiares sui plenissime retulerunt,
ad ampliorem Dei, virtutis et sciencie cultum, constantissima mente
tenuerit impartiri; itaque humanitatem vestram, quam equitate et
justicia clarissimam arbitramur, plenis desideriis unanimiter obsecramus,
ex quo bona dicti reverendi patris ad vestram, ut didicimus disposi-
cionem pervenerint, quatenus egregiam aliquam predictorum suorum
librorum largicionem, - cum eruditos viros nihil dignius nihilque
honestius deceat?,-in perpetuam recommendacionem et laudem
nominis ejus, cum dilecto nobis in Christo confratre, magistro Nicholao
Gosse presencium latore, cujus virtus et fidelitas apud nos probatissime
sunt, premissa considerantes dignemini destinare. Quod si forte
1 eo MS.
2 deciat ib.
282
LA
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAEI
.
aliquod impedimentum prevenerit quominus volumina obtinere pote-
rimus, nostram tunc Universitatem cum alio quovis spectato et honori-
fico munere suo vestram benignitatem devotissime expetimus insignire.
Quo facto rem vestre strenuitati dignam nobis atque gratissimam
facietis. Floreatque vestra nobilitas in multas etates continua gloria
et honore. De Oxonia in nostre congregacionis domo, decimo die
Februarii1.
14.49.
200.
Fol. 87 a. To another executor, or administrator, of the late
Bishop of Chichester.
Knowledge is the fruit of the constant study of many and good books.
These then are our wealth; and we may well endeavour to collect volumes
of the sacred writings from every possible source. We beg you will give
us a large share of the books or some other considerable donation from
the property of the late Bishop of Chichester ; and send them to us by the
bearer of this letter.
HONORES in scripto et meliores in voto; Cum uberrimos scienciarum
fructus plurium optimorumque voluminum frequens et intentissima
leccio parturiat, hinc libellorum multitudinem studiosis hominibus haud
deesse. Quod si nos precipue in librorum cultu sollicitari, atque in
illorum eloquiis, tanquam in splendidissimis diviciis, oblectari deceret;
nobis utique dignissimum videtur colligendis undique sacris codicibus,
ubi spes ulla superest, operam sollicitam dare. Plane, quanto litterarum
fons uberior fuerit, tanto efficacius studium consequitur. Sed reve-
rendus in Christo pater et dominus, Cicestrensis episcopus, nuper elapsus,
—cujus anima celis gaudeat,—dum vitam hic tueretur, speciosam
atque amplam suorum librorum donacionem ad conferendum nostre
Universitati defixus erat, ut doctissimi reddimur, firmissima voluntate :
Cujus bonorum administratorem vestram probitatem esse fama cre-
brescente nobis delatum est. Itaque celebritatem vestram unanimiter
eciam atque eciam obsecramus, quatenus dicti reverendi patris insigne
aliquod et illustre librorum munus, in perpetuam ejus memoriam,
dilecto nobis in Christo confratri Nicholao Gosse, latori? presencium,
examinate siquidem fidelitatis et virtutis hominis, nobis dignemini
maturius delegare. Quod si facile impetrare non possimus, aliam
qualemcunque nobis memorabilem largicionem, qua nostra possit
Universitas splendidior exiberi, benignitatem vestram, sicuti vobis cordi
sumus, deposcimus 4 impertiri. Quod plane, cum religiosissima pietas
1 No address or subscription to this and following epistles. 2 latore MS.
s homine ib. 4 depossimus ib.
(
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
283
sanctissimaque amicicia filiorum in parentem esse debeat, vestram
fraternitatem non solum nostra deprecacione, sed vestra eciam generosa
mente, credimus peracturam. Valete in eternum, disertissime magister,
nostri memor. De Oxonia in nostre congregacionis domo, decimo, die
Februarii.
11
LLL
2011
Fol. 87 b.
Your letter commending to us Master William Endyrby exhibits that
regard, which we have always by past experience found that you feel for.
us. You will find us ever ready to acknowledge our obligations to you.
Be graciously pleased to receive the bearer with favour and confidence.
REVERENDISSIME in Christo pater et domine, benignissime domina- 1449.
cioni vestre humillima recommendacione cum obediencia filiali devote
premissis. Ex suavissimis humanissimisque litteris vestris, quas nuper
in recommissionem boni et eruditi viri, fratris Willelmi Endyrby, digna
veneracione accepimus, deque eciam longo tempore probatissimis
creberrimisque experimentis dignissimam reverenciam vestram suavis-
simos benevolentissimosque affectus penes Universitatem nostram
gerere facillime intuemur, unde profecto dominacioni vestre nos
singularissime 2 devinctos habetis habebitisque, ut poeta inquit, 'dum
spiritus hos regit artus. Quod equidem vestris affectum erat litteris
implevimus quam libenter; equum est enim ut magnitudini vestre in
omni re nos illos prebeamus, ut ad singula, que vestra reverendissima
paternitas velit, ita appareamus : presto, ut nos non solum omnia debere
contemplacione vestra que possimus, sed ea eciam que vires non
suppetunt perficere putemus. Ceterum, quia longum sermonem
litterarum vestre dignitati haud jucundum esse speramus, res et vota
nostra, que maxime dicenda restant, latori presencium dedimus ex-
plicare : rogantes humillime atque accuratissime deprecantes benigni-
tatem vestram, sic eum in negociis nostris apud dominacionem vestram
recommendatum habere, ut illud, quod plenissima nostra affeccio
expetit, gratissimum nobis et felicem effectum consequatur. Cui,
veluti nos audieritis, aures dignemini impendere creditivas. Valete,
benignissime pater, in multas etates felicissime ; nosque solita humani-
tate et benevolencia complectamini. Oxonie, decimo die Februarii.
Testimonial letter issued for Master Denys ffrestone.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo die mensis Februarii, anno Domini 1449.
millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo nono, sigillata erat littera
No address or subscription again to this epistle. 2 singularissimes MS.
3 apareamus ib.
284
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
testimonialis pro magistro Dionisio ffrestone, non-regente, sub com-
muni forma.
1450.
Acquittances of Masters Spekyntone and Norlonde;
also of Oseney and Eynsham Abbeys.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo septimo die Marcii, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo quinquagesimo, sigillabantur quatuor
acquietancie, scilicet, acquietancia Spekyntone, acquietancia Norlonde,
acquietancia de Osney et acquietancia de Eynesham.
Fol. 88 a. Testimonial letter for Master Roger Kyng.
1450.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis
magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in omnium Salvatore.
Inter cetera pietatis officia justicie proculdubio consentaneum, et
nobis, qui virtutis et sciencie studia profitemur, peculiari quodam
modo debitum est, viros morum gravitate et sciencia preditos digne
laudis testimonio juvare. Enimvero dum studiosis et eruditis hominibus
laus digna tribuitur, ceteri? ad capessendam virtutis et sciencie viam
concitacius ardenciusque hortantur. Hec et hujuscemodi ante oculos
nostre consideracionis statuentes, per has litteras attestamur, quod
predilectus nobis in Christo confrater, magister Rogerus Kyng, nostre
Universitatis predicte arcium magister, vir quidem conversacionis
venustate conspicuus, ingenio agilis ac in dicta facultate mature
eruditus, adeo studiose, sapienter et summa cum gravitate vitam
nobiscum transegit, cunctis bene beateque vivendi spectaculum ex- .
hibendo, quod in eadem facultate apud nos ad magistratus apicem
honorifice provehi meritus fuit; et que ad tanti gradus sollennitatem
attinebant laudabiliter cuncta explevit. Ut igitur, hujus testificacionis
gracia, omnium quorum penes se interest uberiorem consequatur
favorem, has litteras sigillo communi Universitatis predicte fecimus
consignari. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, penultimo
die Aprilis, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quinquagesimo.
A similar letter given to Master Roger Kyng.
MEMORANDUM, quod eodem die magister Rogerus Kyng habuit
litteram testimonialem sub eadem forma.
Fol. 88 b. Noverint universi per presentes, nos, Gilbertum Kymer, Cancellarium
Universitatis Oxoniensis, Ricardum Luke et Wistanum Browne ...?
1 ceteris MS.
2 The remainder is wanting in MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
285
1450.
202.
To T. Bokelonde, Squyere.
GRETYNG in God, wyth the gostely suffrage off oure prayers; And
forasmoch that we bene informed by oure welbeloved brother, Mr.
Richard Luke, proctour off oure Universite, that ye have shewde
grete kyndnes to oure Universite beforesaide, as in laberynge for us
bifore thys tyme to be most excellent prince Duke of Gloucestre, oure
most gracyeux lord and protectour, late passyd oute pis troubulous
world, —whose soyle God assoyle for hys hygh mercy,--therfore we
thanke you wt all the intiernes off oure harts; prayng you hartly off
continuance off yor gude frendshyp, & specially in be mater that
foloweth. We hold for certayn þt hyt is not out off yor remembrance
how be most noble prince beforsaide, for be singlere favour and
tendyrnes that he had unto oure Universite, yave & bequethyd unto
us in hys testament, late before hys decese, all te latyn bokes bt he
had, & also ane c lib; to be edefying off oure divine scoles ; as þe
saide proctour off oure Universite seyth bt ye certefyd unto hym: off
be whych gods we have no thynge yet receyved. And forsomoch pt
certayn persones, as we understand, bene depute late forto execute
deuly be wyll off þe saide most gracyeux prince, after be faculte off hys
gods þat may be found; perfore we pray you ryght tenderly to be
complesshynge off oure desyre, whych concernyth all be commen
wele off oure saide Universite & be edificacion off cristenfayth, þat ye
woll, at þe reverence off God and the instance off oure prayers, to do
yor labyr and diligence to be saide persones deputyd, for be furthrance
and promocion off us to be said bokes & money, yeven unto us as hyt
is premised; sendyng futhermor unto us the copy off the testament,
in all ke hast resonabl, off the most noble prince abovesaide ; be
whych, as we conceyve, ye promysed to do to be proctour off oure
Universite beforsaide : wherine ye may shewe gretely yor benevolence
þat ye have unto us, & deserve also a ryght special thanke off oure
Lord God. Whych have you evermor in hys blyssyd governance.
Wrytyn at Oxonford, ße xxviiï day off Aust.
*
203.
To Master John Summerset, Doctor of Medicine. Fol. 89 a.
Our proctor, Master Luke, tells us of your efforts to obtain for us
the books given by the late Duke of Gloucester, and of your intercession
with the King in our cause : also that you propose to add, of your own
286
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1450.
gift, other books to his bequest. We are greatly pleased with this your
benevolent inclination towards us, but we cannot understand how it is
that, under these circumstances, the Duke's books, which came into your
custody, are not delivered to us, unless it be that some powerful influence
is exerted to prevent it; for a steadfast and good man will not be made
to swerve from the path of justice by interest or cupidity. We trust,
therefore, you will use your best endeavours to put us in possession, and
thus do us a great service, and, at the same time, clear your own
character and that of others now suspected. We send you a list of all
the books in our library; and, if you have duplicates, please remember
that, with our numerous students, we shall find them most useful.
EXIMIE dignitatis sciencie et celebritatis viro, magistro Johanni
Summerset, medicinarum doctori nostroque amico precarissimo.
Votivam felicitatem, et iis, que ad celebres Dei et justicie laudes
pertinent, firmiter adherere. Recenter accepimus, disertissime ma-
gister, a carissimo confratre nostro, magistro Ricardo Luke, nostre
alme Universitatis procuratore, vestram celebritatem non modo pro
libris nobis restituendis, a dulcissime recordacionis serenissimo principe
duce Gloucestrie nuper elapso nostre Universitati predicte legatis,
promptissimo animo et amicissimo vultu penes regiam majestatem
velle insistere; sed quod vos nostra eciam studia devota librorum
vestra ? largicione lucidiora atque ampliora reddere decrevistis. Et
plane benignitatem vestram tanta necessitudine nos amplecti per-
gratum nobis est, et vos inde gratissimum habemus, jocundam nobis
amiciciam vestram erga nos perpetua diuturnitate ferendam vehe-
menter cupientes. Verum cum bona dicti serenissimi principis post
lacrimabilem obitus sui diem in vestram custodiam, ut palam est,
atque disposicionem pervenerint; quod prefata nobis, ut premittitur,
legata volumina utilitati et ornamento Universitatis nostre vestra de-
liberacio minime reservavit, nisi vestra fortassis ad hoc faciendum
plenissima intencio aliorum hominum impetu frustraretur, grandi pro-
fecto ducimur admiracione; cum vir bonus et constans nulla per-
turbacione, complacencia aut cupiditate a justicie semita declinaret.
Sed gerentes forte ipsis temporibus amplissimas potestates vobis
impedimento fuere rectissime voluntatis, et quidem pro magna fide
virtute et sapiencia vestra rem sic se habuisse putamus. Nunc vero,
quum dictorum librorum nobis, uti leges et celebris consciencia dictant,
debite reddendorum justissima desideracione afficimur; cujus eciam a
desiderii perfecta spes et magna vis, ut tenemus, in vestra probitate
nunc recumbit; itaque humanitatem vestram, sicuti decreveritis, as-
1 vestro MS.
2 eceam ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
287
siduo labore et industria penes regiam celsitudinem, ceterosque in hac
parte creditos necessarios, pro tam honesto tamque racionabili voto
nostro vestras interponere partes rogamus ex corde. Quo facto haud
solum vestri nominis florebit integritas, ac aliorum, quos in premissis
creditur non fuisse innocentes, scandalum evanescet; sed nobis eciam
precipue amacionis et memorie specimen efficaciter ostendetis. Pro-
missam insuper nobis pie liberalitatis vestre librorum donacionem rem
ratam haberi firmiter estimamus. Proinde copiam registri omnium
librorum dicte Universitati nostre pertinencium vestre maturitati cum
presencium latore duximus transmittendam; Eo ut', si forte consimiles
apud vos ? libri maneant iis quos dicta copia inscripsimus, quod non
eo magis vestra penes nos caritas minuatur (vestram prestanciam
oratissimam habemus ;) cum multiplicitatem studencium eandem ma-
teriam una contingat apud nos sepissime occupare. Et vestram
letari auspiciis bonorum omnium plenissimus retributor faciat Christus
Deus. Oxonie in nostre Congregacionis domo, vicesimo octavo die
Augusti.
204.
To the Cardinal Archbishop of York, Lord Chancellor. Fol. 89 b.
It is generally reported that the present parliament has determined to
take back all the lands recently granted for pious uses by the King. If
this were done without exception, the consequence to us would be terrible ;
for the colleges would lose their rents, and thus the University, which is
now made fruitful in virtue and knowledge by this bounteous stream,
would become dry and barren, for these foundations are the chief attrac-
tion to students.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri et domino, domino Cardinali 1450.
Eboracensi, Anglie cancellario, nostro domino graciosissimo.
Reverendissimo in Christo patri benignissimo et domino nostro
humillimam recommendacionem cum devotissimis nostris precibus
integram resumpcionem terrarum et possessionum, nuper devocionis
domini nostri regis, diffiniri ex communi voce intelleximus, cujus
effectum perpetuo nos graviter concernere visum est, dum temporales
redditus collegiorum nostre communis matris virtutum, quos idem
Christianissimus princeps in humane virtutis et catholice fidei in-
1 Eo ut. These words are uncertain, and the words inclosed in brackets seem
redundant, but at any rate there is one of the usual confusions here. 2 nos MS.
288
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
crementa donavit, sub prefato titulo resumi vulgaris presumpcio
arbitratur. Quo pacto nostra Universitas, que dictarum possessionum
gracia impresenciarum virtutibus et sciencia perenne ? fecundatur,
quasi sterili preoccupata otio inerti torpendo marcesceretur; cum
studencium multitudinem, que apud nos esse consuevit, sepius exhibi-
cione dictorum locorum quam aliunde palam scimus concrevisse.
Hujus igitur rei, ablato premisso, inestimabile sequens malum pio
intuenti animo apperitur. Itaque humanissimam dominacionem ves-
tram, cui cerciorem fidem ac confirmaciorem spem opis nostre re-
posuimus, [habemus, atque] gratiosam ac velut paternalem tutelam
esse in hac parte suppliciter exoramus; et hanc nostram rempublicam
solito more vestre humanitatis grato et benignissimo animo pensare;
cum res tante cure a nobis fieri nequit, nisi altiori superne mentis 3
medio, quo dictarum possessionum optato fine potiamur. Et quoniam
non facile quidem nobis est satis alti generis laudes et preconia
amplissime dominacioni vestre pro tantis muneribus excogitare, que
nuper in scolarum nostrarum edificia impensa 4 fuisse decrevistis; sit
igitur ipse nobis pius consul Seneca, qui melius esse voluit ut beneficia
non respondeant quam non dentur; dum terrenam spernunt, immo
celestem expectant retribucionem; qua: vestram benignissimam do-
minacionem frui plenissimus omnium bonorum retributor faciat Christus
Deus. Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, sextodecimo die Novembris.
205.
To the Commons' House of Parliament.
This University is the mother of the clergy and the source of their
learning ; and we know that her prosperity is dear to you, for here are
educated not only students from foreign lands, but also those most near
and dear to you, your children and other relatives ; who from their
studies here derive the training which qualifies them for exalted positions
in the state. Now if the design of taking back the lands, given by the
King for religious objects, should be carried out, our colleges would have
i This passage in the MS. is unintelligible; the writing is quite plain, however,
and the words are · Beronne fecundatur quasi tanquam sterili preocupatur ocio
mexti torpendo,' &c. The version in the text is suggested as possibly near the
truth, a conjecture confirmed by similar words in Seneca, Ep. 81, ed. Lips.
Seneca, it may be observed, was clearly much read at Oxford at this time. See
ep. 206, and testimonial letter for Mr. Kyngdon, fol. 110 b, for two of the numerous
instances of application of Seneca's philosophical tenets. 2 hebemus atque MS.
The words seem to be redundant, or something is left out as usual. 3 mente MS.
4 inpessa ib. 5 quia ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
289
to reduce the number of their fellows, and the University would lose one of
its chief attractions to students. We trust, therefore, that an exception in
favour of these foundations may be made.
VENERABILIBUS ac circumspectis viris hujus presentis ac nobilissimi 1450.
parliamenti communariis.
Votivos honores, et iis rebus firmiter adherere que ad laudem Dei,
gloriam et decorem regni, ac augmentum pertinent studii salutaris.
Cum inter precipua et celeberrima hujus famosissime regionis loca,
nostra Universitas Oxonie, -que fecunda mater est et lucerna cleri,
sine quo nulla ubique terrarum nacio aut communitas sincera fide ac
integra prosperitate diu manere poterit,--ad ornamentum et gloriam,
fame titulum, publicamque dicti imperii beatitudinem suis salutaribus
disciplinis ac probitate morum vehementer pertineat; ipsam igitur
valde erigi, ac in claris sui membris salvam et incolumem egregie
preservari, eximias? gravitates vestras velle ac intimius desiderare
putamus. Quod plane eo nobis evidencius visum est, quod non modo
a peregrinis et distantissimis mundi partibus homines, verum eciam
hujus nostre clarissime patrie dulcissimi liberi, cari nepotes, et con-
sanguinei ac propinqui, affines vestri, sacris litteris ac moribus im-
buendi, apud nos in famosis et devotis collegiis aliisque approbatis
locis habitant; tanquam in fontali loco vere fidei, sciencie et virtutis ;
quibus eleganter prediti ad quam grandes et varios dignitatum honores,
in magnum cumulum glorie ac splendoris regni nostreque Universitatis
et amicorum suorum, sepissime eriguntur? Sed quoniam in hoc
presenti parliamento pro resumpcione terrarum et possessionum,
nuper devocionis domini nostri regis, ita generaliter adhibenda tantus,
ut didicimus, labor efficitur, quod revera in precipuum nostre Universi-
tatis decrementum, ac grave dispendium et depauperacionem egregia-
rum partium ejusdem, nisi vestris industria et favore honestum interveniat
medium, verisimiliter redundaret,--sunt etenim quedam nostre Uni-
versitatis percelebris fame collegia, eo sub numero sociorum ordinata,
quod si ea reddere deberent, que per eundem illustrissimum principem
eis conferri noscuntur, non solum socios dictorum locorum sed alios
eciam, quos spes future promocionis ad eadem collegia in dicta
Universitate nostra compulerit exspectare, simul cum beata doctrina
deficere oportebit,-itaque, tametsi prefatam resumpcionem ad regis Fol. go a.
et regni prosperitatem procul dubio rem summe necessariam esse
arbitramur, vestre tamen prudentissime congregacionis cetui assiduis
precum instanciis unanimiter supplicamus, quatinus de vestre bene-
volencie ac pietatis fecunditate talem moderacionem in predicta
leximeas MS.
2 exiguntur ib,
290
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
materia, sicuti optime scitis et potestis, premissa considerantes digne-
mini providere, quod nihil in dicto presenti parliamento factum seu
faciendum in prefatorum collegiorum nostre Universitatis gravamen
seu prejudicium cedere debebit. Interne consideracionis oculo per-
pendentes, quod egregie virtutes et sciencie, quibus premissa nostra
Universitas hoc nobilissimum imperium totamque? Christianitatem
illustrat, in collegiis fundatis in eadem precipue radicantur ; hac pro
re summas indubie atque immortales a Deo grates, nos quoque
perpetuos oratores vestros vobisque in eternum devinctos habebitis.
Et prenobilis vestre congregacionis cetum in singulis agendis dirigat
Christus Deus. Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, decimo die
Novembris. Vestri oratores devoti Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoni-
ensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem.
206.
To the Duke of York.
The Romans, who excelled all other nations in war, and the great
philosophers of ancient times, alike considered those, who labour for the
good of the commonwealth, deserving of the highest praise. Such have
been your labours and such will be your reward. Let us speak to you
then of our commonwealth-this University—and beg you so to labour in
our behalf, that we may not be deprived of the lands given to the colleges
by the King. These foundations not only provide for their own fellows";
but the prospect of promotion, which they offer, is a great attraction to
students to come to Oxford; and the loss of them would be a mortal
blow to learning ; no less than, as Seneca says, a separation of soul
and body.
ILLUSTRISSIMO principi, domino duci Eboracensi, nostro domino
graciosissimo.
Summis ac probatissimis viris, illustrissime princeps, sane visum est
ipsos viros benemeritos ac ingenti laude dignos fore, quos florenti
statui reipublice, ne facile a sua gloria decidat, totis animorum
conatibus insudare constabat. Nam communi utilitati studere, pa-
triamque aut consilio auta opera tueri, non solum apud Romanos,
qui ceteras gentes in milicie gloria longe anteibant, verum eciam apud
ipsos antiquitatis philosophos inter cetera preclara facta pro divinissimo
sancitum erat. Vestre igitur serenitati summa ac maxima proposita
esse premia speramus, que in totius Anglie rempublicam jam pene
1450.
* totaque MS.
2 ut ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
291
lacessitam maximo ac continuo zelo fervebat: sed quid diximus
' lacessitam'? revera vestra sciens? tenet prudencia quantum hujus
olim florentissime ac famosissime regionis, inter cetera totius orbis
terrarum regna, fama statusque quorumdam sceleratorum : jamdudum
pravis factionibus a priscis suis honoribus pene sopiti ceciderunt. Cum
igitur inter cunctos orbis principes percelebri fama evecti estis, nihil
sublimitas vestra principis nomine dignius 4 vel prestantissimorum
majorum vestrorum virtute 5 facere potest, quam ut communi bono,
uti diximus, lacessito, quassato ac pene profligato subveniat, quam
maxime laboret; ex qua re celeberrimam famam et gloriam vestra
serenitas adipiscetur, firmam quidem et nullis seculis defecturam.
De nostra nunc republica,--Universitatis nostre bonum intelligimus,
sermo brevis humanitati vestre texendus est. Cujus certe status?
marcessere ac pene deficere arbitratur, si ea ad effectum deducta sint
que fama crebrescente a plurimis existimantur 8. Vulgari quidem
tenetur opinione º resumpcionem terrarum et possessionum, nuper
devotionis domini nostri regis, presenti parlyamento integram 10 de-
finiri; que 11, si nulla moderacio honesta preveniat, perpetuo nobis
decremento fiet. Sunt etenim quedam famosissima nostre Universi-
tatis collegia, que si ea reddere deberent, que sibi per regem patentibus
litteris collata sunt, non modo socios dictorum locorum sed alios etiam,
quos spes future promocionis ad eadem collegia in dicta Universitate
nostra compulerit expectare, simul cum bona doctrina deficere oportebit.
Doctrinam vero deficere, uti Senece aliisque doctissimis placebat viris,
nihil aliud est quam animas a corpore separari?, virtutes singulas
extirpari, et, ut summam feramus, damna respublicas undique pene-
trare. Ea propter, serenissime princeps, tota Universitas, qua potest
devotione, vestram benignitatem exorandam 13 duxit, quatinus prefato
malo verisimiliter eventuro humanissime occurrat. Quo facto per- Fol.gob.
petuos honores et eternas laudes vestras non modo nostrum viventium
sed posteritatis eciam nostre cuncta ora, cuncta eloquia celebrabunt.
Et vestra serenissima dominatio, ad Dei laudem et decorem regni, in
multas etates floreat continua gloria et honore. Oxonie in nostre
congregacionis domo, decimo die Novembris. Cancellarius Universitatis
Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regentium in eadem.
1 This word in the MS. is unintelligible, more resembling sciens, perhaps, than
anything else. ? It will be noticed that the letters c and t, at this date and
forwards, in the MS. begin to be indiscriminately used before i. S scelaratorum
MS. 4 dignus ib. 5 virtuti ib. o subveniant ib. 7 statun ib.
8 extimantur ib. opinioni ib. 10 integra diffiniri ib. 11 quam ib.
12 seperari ib. 13 exornandam ib.
U
2
292
EPISTOLAE ACADÉMICAE.
and go of Oxford, come of attraction to the chief su
1450.
207.
To the Lords spiritual and temporal of the present
Parliament.
The wisest men of old times considered the pursuit of virtue and
learning the highest aim of statesmen, as being the source of safety
and good government. Hence the foundation of Universities, and, among
them, of Oxford, conspicuous for virtue, learning, and the faith un-
alloyed; and a centre of attraction to students of every degree, noble,
gentle, or simple. To take away, then, the chief support of students from
us would be, of course, the ruin of our studies ; for the lands, which it is
proposed to take back, not only maintain a certain number of fellows,
but they are likewise a potent attraction to those who hope for promotion
as a reward. The history of Lacedaemon, Athens, and Rome proves
that the decay of education means the decline of empire.
SPECTATISSIME congregacionis cetui dominorum spiritualium et
temporalium hujus nobilissimi instantis parliamenti.
Preclarissimi domini, spectatissime vestre congregacionis cetui sub-
jecciones honoresque cum omni devotione et humilitate. Apud anti-
quos probatissime auctoritatis viros inter summas reipublice partes
nulla quedam prestantior habita neque illustrior visa est, quam ea que
gloriosum virtutis cultum ac fecunde discipline studium precipue in-
tuetur. Quam ideo, sicuti illam in qua salus patrie ac perfeccio totius
regni constituta sit, in primis augendam tuendamque ac sinceriter dili-
gendam censuere. Itaque clarissimi principes retroactis temporibus pre-
celebres ubique terrarum Universitates, communia et studiorum loca, ubi
nunc preclare virtutes cum scienciarum rutilante splendore attentissime
coluntur, tanquam pro reipublice, regrorum, civitatumque procura-
cione substituta, dedicarunt. Sed dum alma parens nostra Universitas
Oxoniensis suis salutaribus virtutibus et doctrinis ad incolumitatem,
splendorem et famam, precipuamque bone fidei tuitionem hujus nobi-
lissimi imperii, ceteras inter celeberrimas communitates egregie spectare
dinoscitur?, nobiles itaque strenuis parentibus nati, mediocres eciam
atque humiles, et fere ex omni alio genere hominum gracia addiscendi
veniunt ad electivam matrem sciencie et virtutis. Hanc itaque famosam
Universitatem nostram a nobis, benignissimi domini, et in se ac claris
sui membris, gratis amplexibus complectendam fovendamque ac pre-
cipue defendendam putamus. Statum etenim ac percelebrem famam
dicte matris nostre gravissimorum estimatione magistrorum pene de-
I regnorumque civitatum MS. 2 In the MS. four words, ad eterni hujus
regionis, here follow dinoscilur.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
293
ficere arbitratur, si ea ad effectum deducta sint, que a vulgo tritissime
predicantur. Communi namque voce tenetur instanti parliamento
terrarum et possessionum, nuper donacionis domini nostri regis,
generalem futuram esse resumpcionem: que, si nullam penitus excep-
cionem habeat, maximo nobis decremento fiet 1. Sunt profecto quedam
nostre Universitatis sacra et devota collegia, eo sub numero sociorum
ordinata, quod si repetita fuerint, que per eundem Christianissimum
principem eis conferri noscuntur, non solum numerum sociorum
cionis ad eadem collegia in dicta Universitate compulerit expectare,
deficere necesse esset. Studentibus vero sublatis doctrinam perire
oportet. Et quid aliud est doctrinam extinguere, quam lucem e medio
tollere, vicia quoque regnare, et, ut paucitate verborum utamur, singula
incommoda regno provenire. Superiores transcurrenti 2 historias notis-
sima sunt que diximus.. Lacedemoniorum, Atheniensium ac Romanorum
olim respublice florentissime fuerunt; concidente vero in eis veteri
disciplina, ad id sunt deducti, quod vix eorum nominum vestigia
relicta sunt. Itaque preclarissime vestre congregacionis cetui dictam
Universitatem, matrem nostram, tota qua possumus devotione recom-
mittimus per presentes; supplicantes humillime, quatinus eandem
matrem nostram piis ac gravissimis defensionibus vestris ab imminenti Fol. gia.
periculo dignemini liberare. Qua> pro re benignissime dominationes
vestre continua apud nos vigebunt memoria, apud posteros vivent, et
in ipsa eternitate superstites erunt. Oxonie, in nostre congregacionis
domo, decimo die Novembris. Vestri humillimi oratores Cancellarius
Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regentium in
eadem.
208.
To the Commons' House of Parliament,
To the worshipfull commyners off þis present noble parlament.
Ryght worshupfull sires, worthy commeners in thys and noble
parlament, grace and be godnes of be holy gosthe be wt you to
streynth yow to gedur; to be honore and be wership of god, to be
1450.
of all bis noble Realme. Please hyt you to knowe that oure moder be
Universythe prayth tendyrly for zow and oure good spede, consideryng
youre gret and intensive gele and labur þt ze have to be reformyng
and save governawnce of be seid Realme. and for asmosche that
a generall resumpcion, and we wnderstonde, is in laboryng to be
? fient MS.
. ? trascurrenti ib.
3 quia ib.
294
7
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE11
.
hadde to be kyngis handys of londys tenementys and possessonis ; -
oure seide Universith, whych ys be moder, lanterne, and welle of be
clergy, prayth zow devotly to excepte colleges of be same Universyth,
of piouse intencione to be worshyp of god, and encrese of holy fayth
by diverse sciencys and vertus of home growyt; stronge pyllers of
holy churche, as prelatys and sage fadyrs of youre chyldryn, kyn and
cousyns. Warfore by naturale inclinatione, as we trusth on you, we?
woll oure strencth in mayntenyng oure collegges before sayde; con-
syderyng bt pe principall bemys of vertus and connyng 2, by be whych
oure sayde Universith shynyths and lyghnyth alle bis noble Realme,
spryngh and growyth out of be colleges fundyd, stabllid in be same.
And for you all in generall we schall offyr to almygthy god oure
devote prayers. Writ at Oxford in oure sembly hous, se x day of
Novembur.
Chaunceller of be Universyth of Oxonford et* be hole semble of
maystrys Regentys in the same.
Fol. 91 b.
209.
1450. Right Worshipfull syrey, grace, pece and prosperite be to you, to
godes Worship and to the gode Welth of the Realme of Englond ever
during. Worthy syres, forasmoche that mony of your own Issieu and
also kynnesmen hath, be now, and shall be in tyme comyng tenderly
and bysyly norysshed and avaunced wt the Rype frute of connyng in
oure moder the Universite of Oxonford; in to the glory and the
Worship of god in special, and to the mayntenaunce of crysten faith,
causyng of Wyse menn in the Realme, and to you grete ioy, confort,
and eternal mede; that causeth, supporteth, and furthereth suche
studiery: Therfore we conceyveth that youre natures and benevolency
shuld enioy wt ws of the furtheraunce of the said Universite. And for
somoche that oure ryght special lord and myghty Prince the Duke of
Gloucestre, late passed out of this worlde,—whos soule god assoyle
for his hygh mercy,—not long bifore his decesse, being in oure said
Universyte emonge all the Doctoures and maisterey of the same
sembled togedor, graunted unto us all his latyn bokes, to the lovyng
of god, increce of Clergy and connyng menn, to the gode governaunce
and prosperite of the Realme of Englond wtouten ende, bifore all other
contreyez or placy of the World; the Whiche gyfte often tymez aftre,
I we he MS., probably should be ye woll be oure strencih. 2 comyng ib.
3 shynyth ib. 4 et. This is as it stands in the MS. (probably an accidental
error by the scribe, more accustomed to Latin or French); but the et has the mark
of a contraction as if for etiam, ēt. 5 No address, superscription or title to
this letter in MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
295,
be oure messengeres, and also in his laste testament, as we under-
stande, he conformed, the Which bokes we myght, be no maner of
labourey, sythen he decessed opteyne; Therfore We besech your sage
discreciones, consideryng all this premyssez, that ye Wyll, at the
reverence of god and the instance of oure devote prayers, to the
complesshing of our said ryght special lordes Wylle and desire, and of
ryght Wesnes to be had in this behalve, ordeyn in suche Wyse for us
in this present noble parliament that We may reioyssel the bokes
biforesaid. And so oure lord god inspyre you and governe you to
his pleasaunce wt helth of soule and body to youre lyves ende.
Writene at Oxonford, fic.
210?
The duke of Gloucester, out of his zeal for the Church and love for us, Fol. 92 a.
wished that we should have all his Latin books ; and in our convocation
here publicly, and often by messengers to us, gave them to us, and con-
firmed the gift in his last will and testament, as we are informed; we
pray then that, of your charity and love of justice, you will exert your
influence to obtain for us possession of them.
FELICES successus, et que ad perpetuam regni et studii nostri gloriam 1450.
pertinent efficaciter adimplere. Cum animadvertimus gravitates vestras,
prudentissimi homines, inter magnas occupaciones et studia vestra,
res ipsas precipue, quas clarissimo principi Humfrido, nuper duci
Gloucestrie, singulari domino et protectori nostro pertinere censuistis,
sacra quadam benevolencia ac sincera pietate promovere; igitur in tali
negocio, quod idem clementissimus princeps, dum in humanis agebat,
nostre Universitati piissimo desiderio ac firmissima mente prestituit ad-
implendum, tam claro ac felicissimo cetui vestro scribere pro succursu
nobis quam fructuosum et utile arbitramur. Voluit etenim humanissimus
ille ac litteratissimus princeps, ob precipuum in nos zelum ac amorem
suum, ad Christiane religionis et cleri perpetuum incrementum, omnes
latinos sui libros pre ceteris nobis dari. Nam semel apud nos in
nostre congregacionis domo, adunatis singulis doctoribus et magistris
dicte Universitatis, ac sepenumero per internuncios nostros, de summa
et magnifica liberalitate sua, nobis eosdem publica voce concessit; ac
eandem donacionem paullo ante lacrimabilem obitus sui diem, uti
didicimus, in testamento suo feliciter confirmavit. Itaque benigni-
tatibus vestris devotas preces nostras, non sine maxima quadam animi
? No address, subscription or title
li.e. rejoice, receive? or rejoice in'?
in MS.
296
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
vehemencia et fiducia profusas, effundimus; supplicantes quatinus
divina reverencia et contemplacione dicti serenissimi principis, nuper
zelatissimi amatoris nostri, cujus spiritus in celis habitet,-intuitu
eciam. caritatis et justicie complementi, talem nobis opem et favorem
in hac parte ostendere dignemini, ut vestra virtute et industria dictos
libros, nobis, ut premittitur, piissima voluntate memorati principis
indultos, quam primum fieri poterit consequamur. Quo facto, cum
ea res ad sustentacionem sacre discipline, virtutisque ac catholice fidei
unice et singulariter pertineat, rem vobis profecto longe meritoriam,
nobisque et posteritati nostre dignissimam facietis. Et prenobilis
vestre congregacionis cetum, ad regni et Universitatis nostre solamen,
commodum et honorem, in magnam etatem prosperet Christus Deus.
De Oxonia, &c.
2114
To a reputed executor of the Duke of Gloucester.
Books are as necessary to us as weapons are to soldiers ; by them we
are enabled to defend the Church and overthrow hereticks. We pray you
then to use your influence in our behalf, that we may have possession of
the books promised by the Duke of Gloucester; for they will, as we are
informed, be in your hands for disposal.
1450. Votivos honores, et ea perpetuo feliciter adimplere, que ad celebres
justicie laudes pertinent et glorie militaris. Sicuti pugnaturis militibus
arma tuciora providere adversus hostium impetus necessarium di-
noscitur, ita nobis indubie, qui Christiane fidei professores ac pro-
pinquiores alumni sumus, contra hereticorum insultus, atque pro
solidiori militantis ecclesie confirmacione, opere precium est sanorum
librorum multitudine communiri. Sed cum felicis memorie illustris-
simus princeps Humfridus, nuper dux Gloucestrie, noster graciosissimus
Fol. 92 b. dominus et protector, ob precipuum amorem ac singularem bene-
volenciam et pietatem, quam penes nos, dum rebus humanis fruens,
habuerat, omnes latinos sui libros, ad ampliorem Dei, virtutis et
sciencie cultum, palam in Universitate nostra, presentibus singulis
doctoribus et magistris ejusdem, ac aliis subinde temporibus per
internuncios nostros, nobis pre ceteris quibuscunque habendos, ex
amplissima liberalitate sua concessit, ac eandem donacionem, sicuti
nobis dignissima relacione compertum est, parum ante extremum sui
diem virtute testamenti sui firmiter roboravit; itaque humanitatem
i No address, &c., again, but, as the allusions to military life seem to indicate,
the person to whom this letter was written, was certainly a layman, and of military
calling
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
297
vestram, quam equitate et justicia clarissimam arbitramur, plenis
desideriis unanimiter obsecramus, ex quo bona dicti serenissimi
principis, uti didicimus, in vestram disposicionem pervenient, quatinus
ad dictos libros, nobis ut premittitur feliciter donatos, in comple-
mentum justicie ac piissime voluntatis prefati domini nostri, nos, quam
cito poteritis, dignemini promovere. Quo facto, rem vestre strenuitati
dignam nobis quoque gratissimam facietis. Floreatque nobilitas vestra
in multas etates continua gloria et honore. De Oxonia.
2121
1450.
To a reputed executor of the Duke of Gloucester.
As we hear that the effects of the late Duke of Gloucester will be at
your disposal, we beg you will, of your piety and benevolence, help us to
obtain them, for it is of the greatest importance to us to have, and to
gather from every quarter, books on sacred subjects, since from the study
of them springs the most fruitful harvest of knowledge.
FELICIUM incrementa successuum, et iis rebus firmiter adherere, que
ad celebres Dei laudes ac augmentum pertinent studii salutaris. Cum
uberrimos scienciarum fructus plurium optimorumque voluminum
frequens et intentissima leccio parturiat; nobis, qui virtutis et sciencie
studia profitemur, colligendis undique sacris libris, ubi digna spes
habendi superest, apprime convenit occupare. Etenim quanto littera-
rum fons uberior fuerit, tanto efficacius studium consequitur. Sed
quoniam singularissimus benefactor noster, serenissimus princeps
Humfridus, nuper dux Gloucestrie, omnes latinos sui libros nobis viva
voce concessit, ac in ea piissima voluntate usque ad ultimum fati sui
diem, ut ex fide dignorum testimonio accepimus, continue perduravit ;
itaque humanitatem vestram maximis atque intimis precibus duximus
exorandam, ex quo bona predicti illustrissimi principis, uti didicimus,
ad vestram curam atque administracionem pervenient, quatinus sacra
in nos benevolencia et profusa pietate vestra dictorum librorum nobis
equidem, sicut justicia et consciencia suadent, debite reddendorum
optato fine pociamur. Nullum utique beneficium ad egregias virtutes
et beatam doctrinam capessendas nobis oblatum iri prestancius aut
magnificencius arbitramur. Et vestram nobilitatem feliciter valere
semperque leto florere successu faciat Christus Deus. De Oxonia,
quam raptim, &c.
1 No address to this and to the following epistles.
298
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
213.
To the Bishop of reputed to be an executor
of the Duke of Gloucester,
Fol. 93 a.
To the same purpose as the preceding letters.
1450. REVERENDE in Christo pater et domine, debitas reverencias et honores
cum devotissimis nostris precibus apud Deum. Dominacionem vestram
credimus non latere, benignissime pater, quomodo dive et bone memorie
serenissimus princeps Humfridus, nuper dux Gloucestrie, ad perpetuum
virtutis et doctrine ac catholice fidei incrementum, omnes latini ydio-
matis libros suos, sincero quodam ac precipuo amore studii nostri,
nobis ex piissima liberalitate sua sepenumero, cum vixerat, libere et
gratanter concessit: quam utique promissionem, paullo ante flebilem
et infaustum necis sue diem, uti nobis significatum est, virtute testa-
menti sui ratam haberi prestituit. Sed cum opes predicti nobilissimi
principis in manu vestra, ut docti reddimur, pervenient, igitur tota
devocione nostra dominacionem vestram suppliciter imploratam habe-
mus, ut quod nobis memoratus princeps pia voluntate indulsit, per
vestram in nos graciam et benevolenciam non minori pietate sit
executum: Quo facto non modo nos viventes, sed posteri nostri
nomen et magnificenciam vestram summis ac eternis laudum preconiis
celebrabunt. Postremo pro pristinis beneficiis vestris dominacioni
vestre singulares et amplissimas grates agimus, sperantes hoc quoque ,
librorum optatum beneficium, ubi in vestram disposicionem venerint,
celeriter adipisci. Et vestram dominacionem, ad felix ecclesie vestre
regimen, in magnam etatem prosperet Christus Deus. De Oxonia.
1450.
To the Bishop of -
REVERENDE in Christo pater et domine, humillima recommendacione
premissa cum devotissimis matris precibus apud Deum: Non fugit,
uti credimus, dominacionem vestram magnificum illum principem
nuper ducem Gloucestrie, ob singularem in nos benevolenciam et
pietatem suam, omnes latini sermonis libros suos, ad sacrosancte
ecclesie Dei et tocius Christiane religionis supportacionem, nobis, dum
hoc labenti seculo fretus erat, eximia et divina quadam liberalitate
apud Universitatem nostram palam concessisse : quam utique egregiam
ac in eternum memorabilem donacionem, si ea quidem uti potue-
rimus,...1
No address to this fragment.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
299
Fol. 93 b.
Acquittance of the Warden and Fellows of
All Souls College.
1450.
Five years' rent of Tynchwyke's Inn in Catestrete' paid to the
University.
NOVERINT universi per presentes nos, Gilbertum Kymer, Cancel
larium Universitatis Oxoniensis, Ricardum Luke et Wistanum Browne,
procuratores dicte Universitatis, recepisse et habuisse, die confeccionis
presencium, vice et nomine dicte Universitatis, de custode et sociis
collegii animarum omnium fidelium defunctorum in Oxonia quinque
marcas sterlingorum; de redditu cujusdam fundi, situati infra pre-
cinctum dicti collegii, vocati antiquitus “Tynchewykesyn,' in vico de
'Catestrete'; pro quinque annis ultime ante datum presencium
elapsis : videlicet pro quolibet anno tredecim solidos et quatuor
denarios: De quibus quidem quinque marcis fatemur nos, vice et
nomine predicte Universitatis, fore fideliter solutos pro predictis
quinque annis ; dictumque custodem et socios, et eorum successores
ac quoscunque alios, inde quietos per presentes. In cujus rei testi-
monium sigillum commune predicte Universitatis presentibus est ap-
pensum. Datum Oxonie in domo nostre congregacionis, tercio die
Octobris, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum vicesimo
nono.
1450.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
NOVERINT universi per presentes nos, Gilbertum Kymer, Cancel-
larium Universitatis Oxoniensis, Ricardum Luke et Wistanum Browne,
procuratores dicte Universitatis, recepisse et habuisse, die confeccionis
presencium, vice et nomine dicte Universitatis, de viris religiosis Abbate
et conventu monasterii de Einsham, Lincolniensis diocesis, sedecim
solidos; pro annua pensione dicte Universitati debita in festo S. Nicholai
ultimo elapso : De quibus quidem sedecim solidis fatemur nos, vice et
nomine predicte Universitatis, fore fideliter solutos, dictosque viros
religiosos, Abbatem et conventum predicti monasterii, inde acquietamus
per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune Universi-
tatis predicte presentibus est appensum. Datum in domo nostre con-
gregacionis, quartodecimo die Decembris, anno regni regis Henrici sexti
post conquestum vicesimo nono.
300
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1450.
214.
To the Lords spiritual and temporal of this Parliament.
Your forefathers highly esteemed learning, as the source of strength to
the commonwealth and of glory to their arms in war; for from books
men learn the history of the past and by its example may shape their
conduct. We believe you are of the same opinion, and therefore most
humbly entreat you to give effect to the last will of the late Duke of
Gloucester, in which he gave us the precious treasure of all his books,
to help us in our bloodless warfare.
SPECTATISSIMO cetui dominorum spiritualium et temporalium hujus
nobilissimi parliamenti domini nostri regis.
Preclarissimi domini, spectatissimo cetui vestro honores ac justam
observanciam. Dignissimi in primis memoratu progenitores vestri,
maximal secum conferentes ratiocinando, studia litterarum magni
facere, in honore habere, ac augere magnopere curarunt; anim-
advertentes inde reipublice ac domestice simul ac rei militari restau-
randis et illustrandis non parum commodi et emolumenti affuturum.
Ab ipsis etenim optimis studiis accepimus clarissima superioris etatis
exempla presciendis futurorum eventibus dubiis adaptare. Et quia
dominaciones vestras tam sacratissime rei proposito inherere ac
majoribus vestris, ad amplianda hujusmodi exercicia?, conformari
plenissimam tenemus opinionem, hanc causam nostre supplicacionis
tam clarissimo cetui vestro in presenciarum statuimus aperire. Quod
cum felicis memorie Humfridus, dux nuper Gloucestrie, nostre inermi
milicie peregregius protector, dum adhuc compos animo fuerat, in
nostre congregacionis domo preciosissimum omnium librorum suorum
thesaurum nobis ante omnes mortales derelicturum se et donaturum
gratanter asseruit, quam piissimam donacionem, per intervenientes
modo suos modo nostros legatos, sepenumero confirmatam, per-
severanter ratam habuisse intelleximus, ad ipsum usque momentum
lacrimabile quo diem sibi clausit extremum; cujus ultime voluntatis
vestra auctoritate, sapiencia et virtute celerem fieri execucionem, domi-
nacionibus vestris, coram eisdem non minus mente quam sermone hu-
millimis, prostrati supplicamus. Quo pacto libri ipsi ad institutum sibi
finem justissimum evadent, bonorum studencium profectui et grato usui
futuri; ad publicam tocius regni beatitudinem ac cleri et sacrosancte
fidei certissimum incrementum. Et vestre dominaciones in multas
etates valeant quam felicissime. De Oxonia, sextodecimo die Januarii.
Dominacionum vestrarum humillimi oratores, Cancellarius Universi-
tatis Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem.
1 maximana MS.
2 excercia ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
301
215.
To the King.
Fol. 94 a.
Although the cares of state are, we know, very heavy, yet we believe
you do not forget the advancement of virtue and divine learning ; than
which, indeed, nothing is more deserving of the interest of a glorious
prince. History shows us that where the study of letters has been
fostered by wise princes their government has prospered. We humbly
ask, therefore, that, of your piety and justice, you will give orders that
the desire of the late Duke of Gloucester, which, as we are told, was
much in his mind up to the very time of his death, may be carried into
effect; by giving us possession of the precious gift of books he intended
for us. Thus shall you obtain a recompense in heaven ; and grateful
memory on earth, among us and those to come after us. Remember, we
have always devoted our lives and studies to your wishes.
CHRISTIANISSIMO principi, Anglie et Francie regi illustrissimo et 1450.
domino nostro metuendissimo.
Quanquam, illustrissime princeps, circa publicas hujus regni curas
vestram serenitatem plurimum habere negocii certi sumus, tamen ob
singularem probitatem et sapienciam vestram, ad egregias virtutes et
sacram erudicionem ampliandas pios vestre consideracionis oculos
inter ceteros credimus vos retorquere. Nihil equidem glorioso principi,
ad communem tocius sui regni salutem, divinius aut magnificencius
obtingere potest. Nam si veteres contemplemur historias, ubicumque
studia litterarum sub clemencia et tuicione principum floruerunt, illic
simul imperium floruisse compertum est. Sed cum ad colendas vir-
tutes augendasque doctrinas librorum cultus potissimum conferat, de
libris quam maxime obtinendis celsitudini vestre impresenciarum
duximus perscribendum. Quoniam vero magnificus ille princeps,
Humfridus, nuper dux Gloucestrie, vester carissimus avunculus ac
vestre Universitatis, matris nostre, preter amplitudinem vestram singula-
rissimus amator, parum antequam desinebat vivere, ex magna quadam
et prestanti liberalitate sua, ad Dei laudem et perpetuum virtutis,
sciencie, ac ortodoxe fidei incrementum, in nostre congregacionis
domo, presenti numerosa plebe magistrorum regencium et non-
regencium dicte Universitatis, nobis ore tenus omnium librorum
suorum latini sermonis quam preciosam ac celeberrimam tribuit
donacionem ; eandem quoque mentem, usque dum mors eum ab hac
luce rapuit, tanquam aliquid maximum in votis, ut docti reddimur,
constantissime tenebat; quocirca, clementissime princeps, regiam
i in presentiarum MS.
302
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
majestatem vestram obnixe et cum omni observancia exoramus,
quatinus ea pietas, ea justicia vestra taliter in hac parte jubere ac
providere dignetur, ut predicte munificencie memorati principis Hum-
fridi fructum jam diu expectatum debite consequamur. Ex qua re
non modo celestem vobis a Deo comparabitis mercedem, sed nobis
eciam ac toti posteritati nostre magnum et immortale recordacionis ac
benevolencie specimen ostendetis. Postremo, celsitudini vestre nos
obsequentissime recommendamus; semper rogantes obtestantesque ut
memineritis nos eos esse, qui omnem vitam atque studium vestre
voluntati et arbitrio dedicavimus. Et vestram serenitatem, ad regni
et studii nostri gloriam, diu et feliciter conservet Christus Deus. De
Oxonia, in nostre congregacionis domo, sextodecimo die Januarii.
Vestre celsitudinis humillimi oratores, Cancellarius Universitatis
Oxoniensis cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium et non-
regencium in eadem.
1450.
216.
To the Bishop of Ely.
We beg you to use the great influence your family-connexions and
exalted position give you, to assist us in obtaining the books given to us
by the late Duke of Gloucester. If we have written to others before you,
it was only because we felt so sure of your sympathy from your formerly
having been our Chancellor; and we hope you will not be offended.
REVERENDO in Christo patri et domino, domino Thome, Eliensi
episcopo, nostro domino singularissimo.
Reverende in Christo pater et domine, humillima recommendacione
premissa cum devotissimis nostris precibus apud Deum. Quanquam
ab ineunte etate vestra, prestantissime pater, communem matrem,
nostram Universitatem singulari benevolencia et pietate complexi
fueritis; ex quo magnas grates agimus sublimitati vestre ; id tamen
in primis nobis gratum est, quod, cum procurator noster, magister
Ricardus Luke, clericus vester, maxima vota nostra de libris obtinendis
-quos dive memorie Humfridus, nuper dux Gloucestrie, nobis paullo
antequam obiit mortem, divina quadam liberalitate concesserat-jam-
dudum vestre dominacioni explicuerit, propensum sibi favorem ac
vultum ostendentes, caram in ea re diligenciam atque operam vestram
dare, sicuti ab eodem didicimus, quam benignissimo animo promisistis.
Unde illam humanitatem vestram immortalitate dignam ab imis pre-
cordiis nostris gratulatissimam habemus; hanc sacram in nos bene-
1 magistatem MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
303
volenciam vestram precipue in hoc arduo negocio nostro continuatum
iri magnopere cupientes. Interea, cum hujus regni cunctis optimatibus
aut clarissimis sanguine vel sancta necessitudine propinqui sitis, ut eos
ad opem nobis in hac parte similiter conferendam, hortari et suadere
dignemini vestram ex corde clemenciam deprecamur; tenentes firmiter,
quod prestanti virtute et industria vestra hujus tam justi tamque proba-
bilis et honesti desiderii nostri compotes fiemus. Quod si nobis vicio
fortassis a vestra gravitate datum fuerit, quia, superiores litteras nostras
in hac materia ceteris dominis transmittentes, vestre pretermisimus
scribere dignitati; sane ineffabilem vobis gerentes confidenciam,
memorantes vos olim placidissimum rectorem ac dominum nostrum
extitisse, non opus prius fuisse scriptis dominacioni vestre putabamus.
Quid multa ? in longam etatem valeat benignissima paternitas vestra
quam felicissime, nostri memor. De Oxonia, vicesimo septimo die
Februarii.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
Fol. 94 b.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, magistrum Gilbertum Kymer, 1450.
Cancellarium Universitatis Oxoniensis ac magistros Ricardum Luke
et Wistanum Browne, procuratores ejusdem, nomine predicte Uni-
versitatis, recepisse de religiosis viris Abbate et conventu de Ensham,
Lincolniensis diocesis, tres libras et octo solidos, pro quadam annua
pensione eidem Universitati pro terminis S. Nicholai et capitis jejunii
quadragesime ultimis elapsis debita : De quibus quidem tribus libris et
octo solidis fatemur nos, nomine predicte Universitatis fore solutos, et
inde predictos religiosos viros acquietamus per presentes. In cujus
rei testimonium sigillum commune Universitatis antedicte presentibus
est appensum. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, sextodecimo die
Marcii, anno regni regis Henrici vicesimo nono 1.
1450.
217
To the Duchess of Suffolk.
To the rigth and myghti princes, the duchesse of Suffolke, oure
ryght especiall benefactrice and singuler lady.
Ryght high and myghty princes, We youre humble oratours recom-
maunde us unto youre good ladyshippe an noble grace wyth the -
gostely suffrages of oure prayers, inioyng gretly2 als wel of youre
goude spede late in youre matyrs at London, as of youre commyng
home and abydyng in this contre: whiche treuly beth un to us grete
1 xixo MS.
2 getly ib.
304
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
glore and comfort. And for as much that hit hath plesed youre noble
ladishippe but late ago to shew unto us grete liberalite and tendyrnes
in sondre wyse, therfore we besech devotely almygthi god to thank
yow; and we for oure deute, als ferforth as is possible unto us, thanke
yowr heynesse al so wt alle the internes of oure hertes; Recommending
us wt lowly spiryts into the gracyous continuaunce of youre rygth heyh
and benigne ladishippe; as we shall dayly offre to god oure prayers
and devocions for youre noble estate, good helth, welthe and prosperite:
whiche oure lord graunte yow abundantly at the meke instance of oure
prayers. Writ at Oxford in oure sembly hous the 6 day of may.
1450.
Testimonial letter for Master Thomas Wyldgrice.
MEMORANDUM, quod septimo die Julii, anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo quinquagesimo, sigillata fuit quedam littera testi-
monialis pro magistro Thoma Wyldgrice, sub forma qua scribitur pro
magistro Sharburght septimo folio precedenti.
1450.
Two Indentures sealed.
ITEM", eodem die sigillate fuerunt due indenture locacionis fundi
cum gardino; super quo nuper edificata fuit aula 'Cathall’; et
dimittitur sibi ad firmam pro quatuor solidis, et pro termino duodecim
annorum.
Fol. 95 a. Acquittance of Master John Evelyn, supervisor of the
building of the new school of theology.
1451. NOVERINT universi per presentes nos, Gilbertum Kymer, Cancel-
larium Universitatis Oxoniensis, Willelmum Ketyll, Thomam Balsall,
procuratores dicte Universitatis, et cetum unanimem magistrorum
regencium in eadem remisisse, relaxasse et omnino, pro nobis et
successoribus nostris, in perpetuum quietum clamasse magistro
Johanni Evelyn, alteri supravisorum fabrice novarum scolarum sacre
theologie Oxonie, omnimodas acciones reales et personales, querelas,
calumnias, sectas et demandas, cujuscunque fuerint nature, accionis
vel condicionis, nobis et dicte Universitati quovismodo competentes
a principio mundi usque in diem confeccionis presencium, racione
supervisionis predicte fabrice. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum
commune dicte Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum
1 This memorandum is crossed out in the MS., and on the margin is written the
word vacat.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE305
LI
.
Oxonie in nostre congregacionis domo, ultimo die Octobris, annis Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo quinquagesimo primo, regnique regis Henrici,
sexti post conquestum, tricesimo.
Ista acquietancia est sigillata die et anno supradictis pro magistro Johanne
Evelyn.
Acquittance of Master John Cowper.
ALIA acquietancia sub eadem forma sigillabatur pro magistro Roberto
Cowper, in festo S. Edmundi regis, anno Domini suprascripto.
1451.
Indenture of agreement between the University and All Fol. 95 b.
Souls' College for lease of tenement in Catstreet.
Hec indentura, facta inter magistros Gilbertum Kymer, Cancellarium 1451.
Universitatis Oxoniensis, Willelmum Ketyll et Thomam Balsall, pro-
curatores dicte Universitatis, cetumque unanimem magistrorum re-
gencium in eadem, ex parte una, et magistrum Willelmum Kele,
custodem collegii animarum omnium fidelium defunctorum in Oxonia
et ejusdem loci socios, ex altera parte, testatur, quod prefatus Cancel-
larius, procuratores et cetus magistrorum concesserunt, tradiderunt et
ad firmam dimiserunt prefatis custodi et sociis totum illum fundum
dicte Universitatis, cum gardino et suis pertinenciis, in vico de
'Catstret' in parochia Beate Marie Virginis Oxonie, situatum inter
tenementum Abbatis et conventus de Eynesham ex parte boreali , et
tenementum dicte ecclesie Beate Marie ex parte australi, habendum et
tenendum predictum fundum cum gardino et suis pertinenciis prefatis
custodi et sociis et eorum successoribus, a festo S. Michaelis Archangeli
proxime futuro post datum presencium usque ad finem termini septem
annorum proxime ex tunc sequencium et plenarie completorum: red-
dendo inde annuatim prefatis Cancellario, procuratoribus, [et]? cetui
magistrorum et eorum successoribus, qui pro tempore fuerint, quatuor
solidos bone et legalis monete Anglie, ad quatuor anni terminos in
Oxonia usuales. Et si contingat predictam firmam quatuor solidorum
a retro fore non solutam ad aliquem terminum quo solvi debeat, in
parte vel in toto, aut per quindecim dies post hujusmodi terminum;
ex tunc bene liceat prefatis Cancellario, procuratoribus [et] ? cetui
magistrorum et eorum successoribus in predicto fundo cum gardino
et suis pertinenciis distringere, et districciones ibidem inventas licite
asportare, abducere, effugare et penes se retinere, quousque de tota
predicta firma cum omnibus inde arreragiis, si que fuerint, sibi fuerit 3
plenarie satisfactum. Et si sufficiens districcio ibidem inveniri non
1 boriali MS..
2 et omitted ib.
3 fuerint ib.
306
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
poterit, aut si contingat prefatum Cancellarium, procuratores [et] cetum
magistrorum vel eorum successores, aut quemcunque alium edificare
in dicto fundo, vel si contingat predictum Gilbertum, nunc Cancel-
larium, habere dictum fundum cum gardino et suis pertinenciis ex
dimissione Universitatis predicte ad certum terminum sibi et assignatis
suis, aut ex dono dicte Universitatis sibi et assignatis suis in per-
petuum; ex tunc bene liceat prefatis Cancellario, procuratoribus [et]
cetui magistrorum et eorum successoribus in predictum fundum cum
gardino et suis pertinenciis reintrare, et in manus suas retrahere, ac
Fol. g6 a. predictum custodem et socios eorumque successores inde totaliter
expellere, presenti dimissione non obstante; allocando eisdem custodi
et sociis ac eorum successoribus costagia sua, si que fecerint, in dicto
fundo et gardino durante termino predicto. Et prefatus Cancellarius,
procuratores, cetusque magistrorum et eorum successores predictum
fundum cum gardino et suis pertinenciis prefatis custodi et sociis ac
eorum successoribus, durante dicto termino, sub forma et condicione
premissis, contra omnes gentes warantizabunt per presentes. In cujus
rei testimonium partes predicte alternatim sua sigilla apposuerunt.
Datum in ecclesia Beate Marie Oxonie, sextodecimo die Decembris, anno
regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum tricesimo.
1
1451.
Indentura de Tyngewyks Inne.
Hec indentura, facta inter magistrum Gilbertum Kymer, Cancellarium
Universitatis Oxoniensis, magistros Willelmum Ketyll et Thomami
Balsall, procuratores dicte Universitatis, cetunique unanimem magi-
strorum regencium et non-regencium, ex parte una, et Willelmum Kele,
custodem collegii animarum omnium fidelium defunctorum de Oxonia,
ac socios ejusdem et eorum successores, ex parte altera, testatur, quod
prefatus Cancellarius, procuratores, cetusque unanimis magistrorum
regencium et non-regencium dederunt, concesserunt et hac presente
carta sua confirmaverunt, pro se et successoribus suis in perpetuum ,
prefatis custodi, sociis et successoribus suis antedictis unum tene-
mentum cum suis pertinenciis in Oxonia, nuper vocatum. Tyngewyke's
Inne, situatum in vico de Catestrete' in parochia Beate Marie Virginis
Oxonie; inter tenementum hospitalis S. Johannis Oxonie ex parte
australi et curiam que vocatur 'Maryolecourt' ex parte boreali; ha-
bendum et tenendum predictum tenementum, cum suis pertinenciis
prefatis custodi, sociis et successoribus suis in perpetuum: reddendo
inde annuatim prefatis Cancellario, procuratoribus [et] cetui magi-
strorum regencium et non-regencium et eorum successoribus in per-
* pro se et successoribus suis in perpetuum, these words are repeated in the MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
307
petuum, tredecim solidos et quatuor denarios sterlingorum, in festo
Annunciacionis Beate Marie Virginis. Et si contingat dictum redditum
a retro fore non solutum, infra mensem post tempus solucionis superius
memoratum, ex tunc bene liceat prefatis Cancellario, procuratoribus
cetuique magistrorum regencium et non-regencium et eorum suc-
cessoribus, tam in predicto fundo quam in singulis tenementis ejusdem
collegii in comitatu Oxoniensi distringere, et districciones sibi captas
penes se asportare, abducere et retinere, quousque idem redditus cum
arreragiis plenarie fuerit satisfactus? Et nos, predictus Cancellarius,
procuratores cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium et non-
regencium et successores nostri, pro nobis et successoribus nostris
in perpetuum, predictum fundum cum suis pertinenciis predictis
custodi, sociis et eorum successoribus contra omnes gentes warantiza-
ture, penes prefatum custodem, socios et successores suos remanenti,
predicti Cancellarius, procuratores cetusque unanimis magistrorum
.regencium et non-regencium sigillum suum commune apposuerunt;
alteri vero parti ejusdem indenture, penes predictum Cancellarium,
procuratores cetumque magistrorum regencium et non-regencium re-
manenti, predicti custos et socii sigillum suum commune apposuerunt.
Datum Oxonie, tricesimo primo die Marciä, anno regni regis Henrici
sexti post conquestun tricesimo.
Acquittance of Oseney Abbey.
MEMORANDUM, quod eodem anno et die sigillata est una acquietancia
1451.
registro registratam prius.
y
Lease of Bedyl-Halls.
Fol. 96b.
SCIANT presentes et futuri quod nos, Gilbertus Kymer, Cancellarius 1451.
Universitatis Oxoniensis, Willelmus Ketyll et Thomas Balsall, pro-
curatores dicte Universitatis, cetusque unanimis magistrorum regen-
cium et non-regencium in eadem dedimus et concessimus, et hac
illud tenementum nostrum cum gardinis vocatum 'Bedyllhall,' situa-
tum in parochia Beate Marie Virginis Oxonie in vico vocato 'Shydy-
herde' ex parte occidentali, et inter ortum collegii de Oryell'ex parte
australi, et tenementum ejusdem collegii, vulgariter vocatum Seynt
I tresdecim MS. ? satisfactum ib. This lease occurs in duplicate
in the MS., the second copy being on fol. 97 a, but in the latter the names of the
proctors are John Ekys and Thomas Reynald, and the date is May 24.
X 2
308
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Mary Hall,' ex parte boreali, et tenementum pertinens ecclesie Beate
Marie ex parte orientali; habendum et tenendum dictum tenementum
vocatum ' Bedyllhall,' cum gardinis et singulis suis pertinenciis prefato
Johanni Carpenter et suis assignatis in perpetuum de capitalibus
dominis feodi illius per servicia inde debita et de jure consueta. Et
nos vero, prefati Gilbertus, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis,
Johannes et Thomas, procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, cetusque
unanimis magistrorum regencium et non-regencium et successores
nostri predictum tenementum, cum gardinis et suis omnibus et
singulis quovismodo ad prefatum tenementum pertinentibus, servicio
capitali domino feodi illius tantummodo excepto, acquietabimus et in
perpetuum defendemus. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune
dicte Universitatis huic presenti carte nostre apposuimus ; his tes-
tibus; Ricardo Spragote, Majore ville Oxoniensis; Roberto Sadelar,
Thoma Wytheke, Roberto at Wode, aldermannis ; Thoma Berton et
Johanne Doll ballivis dicte ville. Datum in, nostre congregacionis
domo, primo die mensis Aprilis, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post
conquestum tricesimo.
Testimonial letter for Master John Germyn.
1452. UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Gilbertus Kymer, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxonie,
cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in
Domino sempiternam: Cum litterarum studia, que sola verum virtutis
iter demonstrare et vicia compescere creduntur,cum in iis honestum
ipsum et agitacio quedam mentis ac melioris vite cultus querantur,
virtutem ad capessendam, ad quam nunquam nisi arduo et laborioso
calle pertingitur—commoda pociora a summis sapientibus censeantur ;
hos viros, qui summam operam curamque claris scienciis ac virtutibus
in colendis posuerunt, veris efferre laudibus, nobis, qui virtutis et
litterarum studia profitemur, non indignum visum est: quippe dum
benemerentibus honores virtutum premia largiuntur, ceteris ad vir-
tutum opera majora excitamina preparantur. Hec igitur iisque similia
rite considerantes, necnon et fructum ecclesiasticum non modicum
prestolantes, per has nostras litteras attestamur, quod predilectus
nobis in Christo confrater, magister Johannes Germyn, sacre theologie
professor, Exoniensis diocesis, vir singulari mentis prestans acumine,
conversacionis conspicuus venustate, cujus honor nobis clarus est
clarusque status, quique litterarum studia ita complexus est, adeo
quoque comiter et humane nobiscum diuturnam vitam ac suo gradui
Fol. 97 a. conformem deduxit, quod ad dictum doctoratus apicem benemeritus
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
309
est acceptus, et verum laudis testimonium consecutus. Ut igitur
testificacionis hujus gracia omnium, quorum penes se interest, pro-
pensiorem consequatur favoris effectum, has testimoniales litteras
communi Universitatis sigillo fecimus consignari. Datum in nostre
congregacionis domo, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quinqua-
gesimo secundo, mensis Aprilis die vicesimo quarto.
1452.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
VICESIMO sexto die Aprilis, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo
quinquagesimo secundo, sigillata est una acquietancia pro Abbate et
conventu de Eynesham, pro annua pensione, sub forma antiquitus
consueta.
1452.
218.
To Master J. Somerset.
Our mother, the University, rejoices that she has given birth to a son
at once so illustrious and so grateful ; and thanks you for your splendid
gift of Alexander Neckham de naturis rerum’; which will remain
a bright and imperishable memorial of your name amongst us for ever.
We hope your benevolent disposition towards us will continue.
VENERABILI et egregio viro magistro J. Somerseth.
Venerabilis et egregie doctor, cui, sui pro nobili benevolencia,
tenemur reddere vices gratas in his celi suburbiis, bonorum operum
per exercicium sic promereri ut finaliter in equam mercem ? Deus
prebeat semet ipsum. Gaudet nempe mater nostra Universitas se
tam nobilem et gratum filium parturire, suisque ex uberibus sub
juventutis floribus nutrivisse ; qui humaniter respexit et gratuite ubera
predulcia que sugebat, mittendo eidem sue matri tam insigne me-
moriale, videlicet librum Alexandri Nekham'de naturis rerum'; quo
dono prefulgida nominis vestri lucerna nostre Universitatis inoccidua
memoria registrata precordiis existet superposita, ad illuminacionem
gencium in his seculis et futuris. Pro quo et nos unanimiter tributa
persolvimus graciarum, gaudentes quod grata et pia vestra precordia
illius de fontali dulcedine, que est fons vivus, ignis, caritas et spiri-
tualis ? unccio, sic celitus degustarunt, ut, ad divine laudis extollenciam
augmentumque studii salutaris, honor Dei regnique decor felicius
augeatur. Speramus insuper de continuacione vestre benevolencie
nobis et Universitati nostre in futurum [adhiberi] 3 ad Dei gloriam
3 This word is as it occurs in the MS.,
I mercedem ? ? spiritalis MS.
and, apparently, should be omitted.
310
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
et vestri meritum sempiternum. Et statum vestrum de bono semper
in melius prosperari faciat virtus et bonitas Spiritus sancti. Scriptum
in nostre congregacionis domo, Junii die duodecimo.
Fol. 97 b. To the Archbishop of Canterburył, in behalf of Master
William Moreton.
Not only would it be displeasing to you, but it would be wrong and
a gross impropriety, if we should recommend to you an unworthy person;
But we with confidence solicit your favourable acceptance of Master
William Moreton, zhose character and attainments we well know, by
experience both of his private and official life in the University.
1452.
REVERENDISSIMO in Christo patri recommendaciones, observancias
et honores. Inter omnes filios, quos nostra mater alma Universitas
propter merita, et bonorum studiorum et virtutum, in dignos honores
attollit, maxime illos preferre cupimus, qui fideles officio, qui morum
honestate, qui presertim aut scienciarum aut facultatum studiis in-
dignitati vestre, colendissime presul, commendare presumimus, preter
displicenciam vestre paternitatis, quam incurrere nolumus, non nimiam?
certe mereremur culpam; et, quod Deo propicio evitabimus, intolera-
bile improperium. Placeat ergo dominacioni vestre, reverende in
Christo pontifex, approbatum dilectumque satis apud nos virum, magi-
strum Willelmum Moreton gracius inspicere, intendere scilicet et
acceptare; ut quem nos singuli secundum nostre dileccionis modum
amplectimur, vestra benignitas, que satis potest, eciam velit considerare
profecto non peregrinum, sed vestra natum in diocesi, insuper et
promotum, quod persone merito attribuimus. Preterea, quasi ab
ineunte etate utpote philosophie lactatum uberibus, postquam ejus
industriam, studium, probitatem et in scolasticis actibus ac in agendis
rebus providenciam experti sumus, non inutile nobis visum erat ad
procuratoris officium simul et dignitatem eundem promovere. Cujus
equidem officii quantam egerit curam libenter adderemus, si non
sermonis obviaret prolixitas. Deinde vero et scienciarum et bone
vite merito proficientem experti, sacre theologie approbavimus nuper-
rime doctorem; hunc ergo in theologia sacra professorem, nostra
quidem estimacione dignum consiliis principum, tanto patri com-
mendamus; et quod vestre reverencie non plene nostris innotescit
litteris, supplicamus votis ut, si quid nostra valeat apud tantum archi-
1 The name of the Archbishoprick does not occur in the MS., but there is no
doubt how it should be supplied.
2 minimam ?
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
311
presulem intercessio, veraciter illud senciat devocio deprecantis. Et
in Christo valeat, prosperetur ac floreat vita, virtus dominacioque vestra.
Ab Oxonia in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo nono die Octobris.
Congregacio magistrorum regencium in Oxoniensi studio.
The demise of Bedyllhall' to Master John Carpenter
sealed by the University.
MEMORANDUM, quod decimo die Novembris sigillata erat carta
Johannis Carpenter episcopi Wigornensis, secundum formam prius
scriptam, tali clausi excepta 'servitio capitalis domini feodi illius tan-
tummodo excepto.'
1452.
1452.
Release of executors of Robert Coupere, one of the
supervisors of the building of the school of theology.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Gylbertum Kymer, in medi-
cina doctorem, Cancellarium Universitatis Oxonie, Johannem Ekys
et Willelmum Mogys, procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, cetumque
unanimem magistrorum regencium in eadem remisisse, relaxasse et
omnino pro nobis et successoribus nostris in perpetuum quietum
clamasse Jacobo Letuce et Johanni Dryell, clericis, executoribus
Roberti Coupere clerici, quondam supervisoris fabrice novarum sco-
larum sacre theologie Oxonie, omnimodas acciones, querelas, sectas
et demandas, cujuscunque fuerint nature, accionis vel condicionis,
nobis et predicte Universitati quovismodo competentes, racione re-
cepcionis pecuniarum ad dictas scolas pertinencium et dispensacionis
earundem per dictum Robertum, a principio mundi usque in diem
confeccionis presencium. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum commune
Universitatis presentibus est appensum. Datum in nostre congrega-
cionis domo, undecimo die Novembris, anno regis Henrici sexti post
conquestum tricesimo primo.
1451.
Appointment of attorney, to give seisin of Bedyllhall'
to Master John Carpenter.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Gylbertum Kymer, Can-
cellarium Universitatis Oxoniensis, Johannem Ekys et Thomam
Reynold, procuratores ejusdem Universitatis, cetumque unanimem
magistrorum regencium et non-regencium in eadem, attornasse et
deputasse et loco nostro posuisse dilectum nobis in Christo Johannem
Smyth, clericum, nostrum verum attornatum ad deliberandum, vice
et nomine nostro, Johanni Carpenter, clerico, plenam et pacificam
312
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
possessionem et seisinam in et de toto illo tenemento cum gardinis
vocato ' Bedyllhall, situato in parochia Beate Marie Virginis Oxonie,
in vico vocato Schideherde' ex parte occidentali, et inter ortum
collegii de ' Oriell,' ex parte australi, et tenementum ejusdem collegii
vulgariter nuncupatum 'Seynt Mary Hall'ex parte boreali, et tene-
et tenendum eidem Johanni Carpenter, heredibus et assignatis suis,
secundum vim, formam et effectum carte nostre eidem inde confecte;
Fol. 98 a. ratum et gratum habentes et habituri totum et quicquid prefatus attor-
natus noster fecerit vice et nomine nostro in deliberacione seisine
Universitatis presentibus apposuimus, his testibus, Ricardo Spragot,
Majore ville Oxonie; Roberto Sadler, Thoma Wytheke, Roberto
Attwode, aldermannis ; Thoma Bertone et Johanne Doll, ballivis
quarto die Maiz, anno regni regis Henrici sexți post conquestum tri-
cesimo
1452.
Acquittances of Eynsham and Oseney Abbeys.
MEMORANDUM, quod tali die, scilicet vicesimo octavo die mensis
Novembris, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quinquagesimo
primo?, sigillata erat acquietancia pro Abbate de Enysham, ut patet
inferius; Noverint universi per presentes, nos, Gilbertum Kymer,
Cancellarium Universitatis Oxoniensis, et magistros Johannem Ekys
[et] % Willelmum Mogys, procuratores Universitatis antedicte, recepisse
et habuisse, die confeccionis presencium, de Abbate et conventu de
Enisham in Comitatu Oxoniensi, viginti sex solidos sterlingorum, in
partem solucionis cujusdam annue pensionis predicte Universitati
debite : De quibus quidem viginti sex solidis fatemur nos fore solutos,
dictosque Abbatem et conventum inde acquietamus per presentes
sigillo nostro communi signatas. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo,
vicesimo octavo die mensis Novembris, anno regni regis Henrici sexti
post conquestum tricesimo primo.
Memorandum, quod tercio decimo die mensis Decembris, anno
Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quinquagesimo primo *, sigillata
erat acquietancia pro Abbatia de Oseney.
1 This document should, it seems, follow on fol. 97 a.
2 and 4 The date in both these cases is inconsistent with the regnal year, which
is the 31st of Henry VI, i.e. 1452. But it will be noticed that the words sigillata
erat perhaps indicate that the acquittance was sealed then, and only formally
entered in the register now; for no acquittance of Eynsham for the year 1451
occurs,
3 et omitted in MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
313
Noverint universi per presentes, nos, Gilbertum Kymer, Cancellarium
Universitatis Oxoniensis, Johannem Ekys et Willelmum Mogys, pro-
curatores Universitatis antedicte, recepisse et habuisse, die confeccionis
presencium, de Abbate et conventu de Oseney in Comitatu Oxoniensi
viginti sex solidos octo denarios, in plenam solucionem cujusdam
annue pensionis predicte Universitati debite : De quibus quidem
viginti sex solidis octo denariis fatemur nos fore solutos, dictosque
Abbatem et conventum inde acquietamus per presentes sigillo nostro
communi signatas. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, tercio decimo
die Decembris, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum tricesimo
primo.
Eodem die littera destinata Magistro Johanni Somerseth.
1452.
220.
To Master John Somerset.
Your gift of books proves your zeal for learning, and the beautiful
silken vestments embroidered with gold, now presented by you, are an offer-
ing such as an only son might make to his mother. Be not offended that
we call you a son, though the gravity of your character and the number
of your years be rather those of a father. This munificence is no less
than an inspiration. We have no merits to correspond, and can find no
words fit to express our sense of your generosity.
LARGISSIMAM in nobis tue munificencie donacionem, O doctor
egregie, ne plus laudare mirarique possumus, ea presertim racione
qua te matri nostre filium amantissimum contemplamur. Nec filium
nuncupari tua vereatur serenitas, tametsi moribus grandevum etate
dierumque cursu patrem pocius quam filium appellari deceat. Pro-
fecto tum nostre matris unigenitum induisti, cum illam tue mentis
speciem splendor supernus illuxerat, ut nostram genetricem tantis
decrevisses honoribus decorandam, quantis eam tuis dignam muneribus
duxeras eternaliter permansuram. O bonum per omnia virum!
quem virtutis amatorem affectus commendat, studii fervorem librorum
collacio manifestat, atque itidem, ne laudibus hominum videatur
extolli, Ejus a quo bonum omne fontaliter acceperat, Dei cultum
solemniter vestitus 2 sericis deauratisque indutum ampliavit. Et quid
nos tantilli, laudis in tue cumulum innateque probitatis largicionem,
dignum persolvere valemus? Equidem, si verum fateamur; non
aliquid nostris ex meritis, quod tuum nobis inflecteret animum, pre-
cessit; sed tanquam ignotum notum te feceras, cum nos matremque
nostram amplissimis indebitisque donariis condecorare suscepisti.
| 1 qua MS.
a vestibus ?
dor suppecorandam, qua o bonum dui fervor
314
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
Qua in re plausum suspirio conjungimus, ut quod voluntatis obsequio
possemus verbis quidem explicare nequimus. Optamus igitur tue
pietatis amplitudinem, ut quod fida mente votis exequimur lacius 1
mentis aviditati quam verborum tenuitati indicetur. Sic nos et matrem
nostram censebis indemnes, quum te utriusque collectorem discre-
toremve fuerimus assecuti. At ne videatur latere erga nos tue pro-
videncie desiderium, prenobilis vir magister W. Kele, custos collegii
animarum omnium fidelium defunctorum, quem legatum tuum? fide
dignum accepimus, ita nobis te tuaque placita : commendaverat, ut
incredibili nos gaudio faceret esse letatos. Hec eapropter continuum
...4 favoris intuitum singulariter expetentes, oratoria prece Deum
veneramur ac petimus, quemadmodum suscepte voluntatis prebuerat
incitamentum, sic et impenso muneri sine fine eternum largiatur
imperium. Datum ut supra. .
Fol. 98 b. The ancient form 5 of citation of persons accused of
embezzlement of funds of the Chests.
SATIS nobis dilecte, salutem. Cum circa singulas nostre matris
Universitatis occupaciones oculum vigilanciorem apposuerimus, quo-
modo veneratissimus saluberrimusve ipsius status felicitate valeat per-
petuari quam plurimis consuetudinum statutorumque generibus, inter
omnes compellimur nostrarum cistarum indemnitatem annuatim ob-
servare. Quum vero te ciste 'Chicheley' appellate custodiam noverimus
acceptasse, sicuti ex indenturis inde confectis, non paucis annis trans-
actis, evidentissime apparet, nec hucusque raciocinium vel 6 delibera-
cionem inde reddideris; ea propter estimamus prefatam cistam
intolerabile pati detrimentum. Nos igitur, pristinum statum ac
ejusdem reformacionem cupientes, singulos, quorum interest in hac
parte, undecimo die mensis Aprilis, proxime post datum presencium
futuri, coram nobis in nostre congregacionis domo Oxonie, ex parte
nostre Universitatis objiciendis in dicto negocio responsuros, de-
crevimus accersiri. Te insuper exhortamur, ac virtute juramenti
Universitati nostre prestiti, primo, secundo ac tercio peremptorie
monemus ac citamus, quatinus loco ac die prenotatis nobis, de et
super articulis sanam ac tutam prefate ciste custodiam concernentibus,
in propria persona te conferas responsurum; ulterius facturus et
recepturus quod justicia in ea parte suadebit. Quod si, uti te decet,
curaveris adimplere, rem sane tibi necessariam et nobis gratam perficies.
Ac tue commoditati, quantum cum equitate poterimus, studebimus
1 satius ... aviditate ... tenuitate? 2 The words legatum tuum are probably
what is intended, but the MS. is much confused, and the whole letter unusually
troublesome. 3 placide MS. * A word obliterated in MS. 5 Cf. P. 318,
line 7. 6 ve MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
315
proficere: sin autem, ad acriora, ac tibi magis molesta, quanquam
juridica, remedia recurrere oportet. Quid multa ? animadvertas rei
seriem; ast sana consciencia vivas per secula. Datum ut supra?
vicesimo Marcii.
Notandum, quod forma istius littere duobus magistris mittitur, et ideo non
indiget duplici scriptura.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
VICESIMO secundo die mensis Marcii, anno Domini millesimo quad-
ringentesimo quinquagesimo secundo, sigillata est una acquietancia
pro Abbate et conventu de Enysham pro annua pensione, in forma
antiquitus usitata.
2 Annus Domini millesimus quadringentesimus quinquagesimus tercius.
Citation of Master Richard Base to appear at S. Mary's
church and give account of his guardianship.
1452.
habemus, nec tantum perpendamus ejus gloriam quantum eam tem-
poralibus ampliandam summopere cupiamus, idque fieri non posse si
circa custodiam cistarum remissiori quadam supervisione torpeamus;
nos igitur, diligenciam, ut oportet, haud segni provisione facientes,
reperimus cistas intolerabile pati dispendium, per insufficienciam
caucionum inconsulte non minus quam imprudenter impigneratarum.
Quamobrem imminenti ruine finem abdicare cupientes, hos omnes,
quorum pigneribus hujuscemodi ciste graviter damnificantur, vocari
citarique fecimus; teque insuper, magistrum Ricardum Base, virtute
juramenti Universitati nostre prestiti, primo, secundo, ac tercio peremp-
torie monemus ac citamus, ut compareas coram nobis personaliter
per te impigneratis, virtute quarum nostre ciste pre ceteris damna
luunt. Sique nostris jussionibus obtemperare volueris, gratum te
poterimus habere, salvo quod juris est ex omni parte : sin autem
aliud mente tractaveris, valebimus quod pertulisse nimio terrore tedebit.
Recollige conscripta et bene prosperare. Datum dic. quarto die Maii.
1452.
Acquittance for 500 marks received from the executors
of Cardinal Beaufort.
NOVERINT universi per presentes nos, Cancellarium Universitatis
Oxoniensis et procuratores ejusdem, cetumque unanimem magistrorum
1 To what document this refers does not appear; the last preceding day being
Dec. 13: The document to which reference is made is probably one of those not
entered in this register.
? This is the only occasion on which a separate
notice is made of the date.
1
316
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
in eadem recepisse et habuisse, ad usum fabrice et edificii nostrarum
novarum scolarum juxta collegium Exoniense situatarum, de magistro
Gilberto Kymer et Elia Holcote quingentas marcas, nobis per execu-
tores testamenti recolende memorie domini Henrici, nuper Cardinalis
Anglie, ad edificacionem earumdem scolarum datas et assignatas: De
quibus quidem quingentis marcis fatemur nos plene solutos, dictosque
Gilbertum et Eliam quietos per presentes. In cujus rei testimonium
sigillum commune nostre Universitatis presentibus apposuimus. Datum
quarto die Maiz, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum tricesimo
primo.
Fol. 99 a.
Appointment of Seneschall.
All members of holy mother Church are hereby informed that we, the
Chancellor, proctors, and masters of the University, having read and
examined the letter sent to John Norys, Esquire, of the King's body
guard; by which letter he is appointed to the office of Seneschall, do
hereby ratify and confirm the same, and grant him a salary of four
marks a year, payable from the perquisites of his court, but not from the
fines for violation of the assize of bread, wine, and ale, on the four
quarter days; saving always our privileges, liberties, customs, and
statutes ; which, on his admission to office, he shall be sworn to observe.
1452.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere per-
venerint, Gilbertus Kymer medicine doctor, Cancellarius Universitatis
Oxoniensis, Johannes Yong, Johannes Seymour, procuratores ejusdem,
cetusque unanimis magistrorum in eadem salutem in Domino sempi-
ternam. Noveritis nos, prefatos Cancellarium, procuratores et Uni-
versitatem, legisse et inspexisse litteras preclarissimi viri, magistri
Gilberti Kymer, Cancellarii Universitatis nostre antedicte, venerabili
viro Johanni Norys, ad corpus domini nostri regis armigero, concessas
in hec verba, 'Sciant presentes et futuri quod nos, Gilbertus Kymer, in
medicina doctor, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxonie, de provida dis-
crecione et circumspeccione venerabilis viri Johannis Norys, ad corpus
domini nostri regis armigeri, ad plenum confidentes, ordinavimus, deputa-
vimus et fecimus eundem Johannem Norys nostrum et successorum nostro-
rum locum tenentem et senescallum in dicta Universitate et ejus precinctu ;
ad curias ibidem tenendas, secundum leges regni Anglie, et cetera faciendum
et exercendum, secundum dictas leges, per se vel deputatum suum, que ad
dictum pertinent officium ; salvis semper jurisdictione nostra et succes-
sorum nostrorum, una et privilegiis, libertatibus et consuetudinibus
magistrorum et scolarium et personarum eisdem gaudere debentium ;
habendum et tenendum prefatum officium eidem Johanni Norys ad ter-
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
317
minum vite sue, recipiendo annuatim, pro dicti officiï execucione, prout
alii pro eadem recipere consueverunt. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum
nostrum presentibus fecimus apponi. Datum in Universitate Oxoniensi,
quarto die mensis Marciï, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum
tricesimo primo. Quas litteras, pro nobis et successoribus nostris
confirmavimus, et ratificavimus, premissis jurisdictione et juribus
Cancellarii nostre Universitatis, successorumque suorum, magistrorum,
scolarium et personarum predictarum, in omnibus semper salvis;
singulariter confidentes, quod predictus Johannes Norys in execucione
sui dicti officii, ac in aliis maxima et nonnulla commoda faciet Uni-
versitati: unde concessimus per presentes prefato Johanni Norys, pro
laboribus execucionis dicti officii, per eum et suum deputatum im-
pendendis, pensionem quatuor marcarum, proveniencium de perquisitis
curiarum, ut prefertur, per ipsum et suum deputatum tenendarum;
que de amerciamentis pro fraccione assaie et assise panis vini et
cervisie non provenerint: habendum et tenendum eidem Johanni
Nory, cum dicto officio, prefatam pensionem quatuor marcarum,
a nobis et successoribus nostris, in forma premissa ad quatuor anni
terminos principales, ad terminum vite sue per equales portiones per-
tates, consuetudines et statuta continue observet, et in admissione sui
ad dictum officium se ea juret taliter observaturum. In cujus rei
testimonium sigillum commune nostre Universitatis presentibus ap-
posuimus. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, sexto die Maiï, anno
regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum tricesimo primo.
1452.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo tercio die Octobris, existentibus Can-
cellario et procuratoribus magistro Georgio Nevyll, Johanne Yong et
que dicitur testimonialis, pro magistro Johanne Ludlow, in facultate
sacre theologie professore.
1452.
Citation of Master John Spekyntone.
MEMORANDUM, de littera citatoria transmissa magistro Johanni
Spekyntone sub forma antiquitus usitata, septimo die mensis No-
vembris.
Acquittance of Master John Norlond.
EODEM die sigillata erat acquietancia pro magistro Johanne Norlond.
1452.
318
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1453.
Acquittance of Abbey of Eynsham-in arrears.
MEMORANDUM, quod quinto decimo die mensis Novembris sigillate
erant due acquietancie pro Abbate et conventu de Eynysham, una pro
anno tricesimo secundo regni regis Henrici sexti, et alia pro anno
septimo ? ejusdem regis.
.
1453.
Citation of Master John Nyman.
MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo quarto die mensis Decembris trans-
missa est littera citatoria pro magistro Johanne Nyman, sub forma
antiquitus usitata, que sic incipit 'satis nobis, &c.?
Fol. 99 b.
Citation of Master Towne.
1453. GEORGIUS Nevyll, in artibus magister, Cancellarius Universitatis
Oxoniensis, Johannes Yonge et Johannes Seymour, procuratores
Universitatis antedicte, cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium
in eadem Magistro Willelmo Towne, sacre pagine professori, salutem :
Te, tenore presentium, citamus et mandamus, quod compareas coram
nobis personaliter, in nostre congregacionis domo in ecclesia parochiali
Beate Marie Virginis dicte Universitatis, in crastino S. Hilarii proximo
futuri; ad respondendum certis articulis meram correccionem anime
tue concernentibus. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, nostro sub
communi sigillo, septimo decimo die Decembris.
221.
To the Bishop of Bath and Wells.
Your name has ever been held in high honour by us; and now your
aid in obtaining for us the books promised by the late Duke of Gloucester
will raise it to a place second only to his own. It is a lamentable thing
that the books should have been dispersed and be in private hands un-
connected with us. We pray that you will advise us, and help us to get
possession of them, and thereby do us the greatest service possible, and
gain for yourself a glorious reputation.
Cum semper egregiam ac pergratam vestri nominis famam, reveren-
dissime pater, honore quo decuit animo contexerimus, ea nunc res est,
-in laudum ac meritorum titulos animos flectat oportet,qua publice
1 It is unlikely that the arrears should have been so long left unpaid; but there
is not any ambiguity in the writing, septimo being written at length, and not in
numerals in MS.
2 See above, fol. 98 b.
1453.
bove, Folten at lengrid; but there
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
319
cure necessitudinem librorum collacione privata ? potenciorem a esse
censuistis, quorum scripta et maximo in precio nobis sunt et voluptati
non modice legentibus cedunt. Quid enim laudabilius honestiusve
cogitari possit, quam jam vos potissimum iis rebus operam impendere,
ex qua optimi principis Humfridi fama revirescat. Perpulchra pro-
fecto res est et eximia laude digna, qua et vivos colimus et in
mortuorum memoriam accimur et incendimur. Et quia paternitatem
vestram apud nos optatissima decoravit liberalitas, ex sperata nobis
continuacione, uti alterius Humfredi, curabimus nomina ac gloriam
celebrari debere. Vos igitur inter ceteros nostre etatis viros, post
ducem memoratu dignum, singularius amplecti decrevimus, ut in-
timiore favoris contuitu deflendam nostre matris injuriam solita quadam
pietate remediare curetis. Nam libros non admodum paucos, ex prin-
cipis justo legati titulo, externorum manibus hucusque dispersos cogi-
tatu dolendo pensamus : provida tamen sagaxque vestre paternitatis
cura optatum nobis exitum imminentis ruine satis abunde preparatum 3
adducet, si quod in iis sanum consilium nobis duxeritis consequendum.
Qua 4 credimus opera nihil mortalium nostre reipublice ornacius pre-
ferendum nec ad vestre nominis summum glorie cumulum aliquid
optacius unquam fuisse concessum. Scripta est hec littera domino
Thome, episcopo Bathoniensi et Wellensio septimo decimo die mensis
Decembris.
Testimonial letter for Master Thomas Balsall.
MEMORANDUM, quod undecimo die Aprilis, eisdem existentibus Can- 1453.
cellario et procuratoribus, sigillata erat quedam littera testimonialis pro
magistro Thoma Balsall sub forma antiqua, que sic incipit, Universis
sancte matris,' dic.
222.
The vicar of S. Mary Redcliffe in Bristol cleared of a Fol. 100 a.
libellous charge. .
To All cristenmen to wohom thys present letres shall comm, and in 1453.
especiall to worschyfull Syeres, Mayre, Sherrif and cominalte of
Bristowe, Thomas Sawnders, doctour of decres, Commissarie generall
in the Universite of Oxonforde of master George Nevell, Chauncellere
of the saide Universite; John Yong, John Saymur, procurators, and
all the Regentes of the same Universite, gretyng in oure lord god.
1 private MS. ? Or possibly potiorem ; but this letter, which is in the same
hand as letters 204–207, is, as they are, clearly the work of a careless or ignorant
scribe. 3 perpreatum MS. Quo ib. 5 episcopo repeated after Wellensi ib.
320
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
ffor as much as we late tyme passed wer informyed of a sediciose
lettyr, in special for on clause, send from a yong scolare beyng wyth
us in the Universite of Oxonford, called John Mede, concernyng the
person of oure right welbeloved in criste master Nicholas Pyttes, vicarie
of Redcleffe in Bristowe; by the which lettur, after publyshid bitwene
certayne of your comminalte, ther Rose a sclander importable unto
the seid master nicholas; We of grete charite mevyd, wyllyng the ease
of all parties, to whom thys mater perteynys, made as dew serch and
inquisicion as we cewed in this behalfe; makyng to be called byfor us
the personys that were notarily knowyn first publisheris of the seide
sclandirful noysyng; and assignyd to them a terme probatiffe; in the
which terme we, seyng no preffe utterly had in that party, consideryng
also the sadde and vertuose conversacione of the saide master Nicholas,
ever byfor this tyme knowyn as a mong us, admittyd the said master
Nicholas lo hys purgacione; the which was had befor us by right
worshipfull and well avised personys, as ht will appere by the letteris
testimoniall of the same. Wherfor we, seyng the innocencei of the
said master Nicholas; right hertely pray you that, after youre grete
sadnes and avised discrecion, wold make this oure writyng and
testimony be publyshed ther, and unto them of youre right worshipfull
comminalte ; wher ye, after your grete discrecion, suppose hys worship
and fame in this mater be hurt: tristyng that this oure writyng shall
be to more declaracione of hys troweth and innocencie in this mater
than any evidens by for this tyme had to his sclandyr or repreff; and
yef ye, as oure trust ys, wyll this oure desire performe, ye shall right
hertly please us, and cause us in lyk wyse to do for any of you, or of
youre comminalte, at your l request or desyre. Yeven undyr our seele
in oure seamble at oxonforde, the xviij day of januari The yere of oure
lorde mccccliij.
Scriptum est hec littera pro magistro Nicholao Pyttys ad declaracionen
bone fame sue.
Testimonial letter for Master T. Phyppes.
MEMORANDUM, quod undevicesimo die Februarii sigillata fuerat una
littera testimonialis pro magistro T. Phyppes, anno gracie millesimo
quadringentesimo quinquagesimo tercio, sub forma antiquitus usitata.
Acquittance of John Dolle, book-binder, on payment made
for pledges sold by him for the University.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Georgium Nevyll, Cancellarium
Universitatis Oxoniensis, Johannem Yong et Johannem Saymur, pro-
Tour MS.
1453.
1453.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
321
curatores ejusdem, cetumque unanimem magistrorum regencium in
eadem, recepisse et habuisse, die confeccionis presencium, de Johanne
Dolle, de Oxonia, Bokebyndere, quatuor libras septem solidos et
quatuor denarios sterlingorum, in plenam solucionem caucionum
pertinencium ciste de Gyldeford sibi expositarum per Universitatem
predictam: De quibus quidem quatuor libris septem solidis quatuor
denariis fatemur nobis fore fideliter solutum, dictumque Johannem
Dolle heredes et executores suos inde quietos per presentes sigillo
communi dicte Universitatis. Datum Oxonie in nostre congregacionis
domo, sexto decimo die Februarii, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post
conquestum tricesimo secundo.
223.
To Edmund Reed, Esquire.
Fol. 100 b.
We are sure that, when you gave us timber for the building of the
new school of theology, your intention was to complete the work ; för true :
praise is for him, not who begins but, who completes that he has begun.
Will you, then, graciously give us some stone, which we now sorely need ;,
and you shall find us ready to serve you, as we shall be able, in return.
1453.
SALUTEM tuam, quam in Christi visceribus perpetuam esse cupimus,
eciam ut in hoc seculo floreat optamus. Nam cum probitatis tue
munera, que scilicet in lapidibus et meremiis fabrice nostrarum
scolarum plurimum decoris afferre visa sunt, contuleris, non minus
a laudis tue fama putamus abesse, quod ad tam famosi operis com-
plecionem º manus adjutrices posuisse credaris. Et quid tibi, probis-
sime vir, cumulacius unquam concessum fuit, quam ut ad tante fabrice
maturacionem operam dederis et continuitatem. Proculdubio veritatis
ab ore commendatur, qui, non incepisse sed, quod incepit ad perfectum
duxisse, letatur. Quia igitur nobis de te nefas est quidquam aliud
suspicari, dignetur humanitas tua, uti solita fuerat, instanti necessitatis
articulo, pro felicis operis hujus consummacione quibusdam lapidibus
subvenire curare. Nos quoque pro posse nostro valebimus, si tibi
fuerimus oportuni, quod nos explere cupias efficacissime perimplere.
Scripta fuit hec littera Edmundo Reed, armigero, pro lapidibus ac-
quirendis ad fabricam novarum scolarum, undecimo die Marcië.
I decimo nono written over, MS. 2 This word is omitted in the context and
written over the line, so faintly, however, that it may be almost anything.
322
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1453.
224.
To the Lord Lovell.
Right Worshipfull and Reverent syr, as hertly as we canne or may
we recommende us unto you: and, for asmuch as we Right wel under-
stond the grete zele and tendre benevolence that ye have unto the god
expedicion of oure scoolis of divinite, we besech alle mighty god to
reward you ther, as we may not bot only by continuall priere—the wich
is the moste singulere mean that we may offre unto the pleasure of all
might god-to make you partene in the desires of oure peticions for
oure protectours and speciall welwillers. And how be it we be
sufficiently enformed, that it pleasith youre godnesse to shew unto us,
by the enformacion of oure right welbeloved ? Edmund Reed esquiere,
your tendre love to the final complecion of oure seid scoolis; we
besech your lordship of continuance; for, notwithstandyng ? oure grete
necessite, by youre singulere and charitable furtheraunce we canne
suppose within short tyme oure seid worke effectuosly may be com-
plessid: the wich after oure powere shall endure unto you and youre
progeny in oure Universite a perseveraunt memorialle; and as we
shal prey to god your merece s to be encresid everlastingly. Wreten
the xxt day of march the zere of oure lord miccccliii for my lord lovell.
02
To the Earl of Salisbury, Lord Chancellor.
Whereas certain religious of foreign Universities, and especially of that
of Paris, are in the habit of coming here, in the season of Lent only,
ostensibly to preach and shrive penitents ; but also, in fact, to receive the
alms of Italians—which have been the means of support of our own
discredit of the University; we venture to make our petition that graduates
of Oxford and Cambridge, approved by us, may be selected, and members
of foreign Universities not allowed to remain in London for this purpose ;
both because of the injury inflicted upon us--with whom they do not deal
equally in the mutual granting of degrees,-and also because we consider
that, by residing in this country, they are the means of communicating
secrets of state to a nation with whom we are at war.
SERENISSIME domine, quanquam id nobis semper affuit, quo preclara
vestra celsitudinis dignitas et titulus 4 meritorum laudumque preconiis
1454.
works effectuosiy may be complessid.
standing, but are faintly crossed out.
merces.
These words in the MS. come after notwith-
Titus MS.
3 Perhaps merete, but probably from
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
323
decorari meruit; nihilominus tamen eo fervencius exorandam optan-
damque celerius esse decrevimus, pro quanto nobis in hiis, que digne
petimus, gratissimam se velle prebere putamus. Et quamvis ambigere
non est datum ut apud nobilissimos probosque viros illi precipue bene
meriti sint, quos morum gravitas sciencieque sublimitas condecorant;
pro hiis tamen, qui altissimam professi paupertatem, in Christi stigma-
tibus se divites esse letantur, nobilitatem dominacionis vestre duximus
informandam. Itaque sic res in propatulum venit. Quidam viri
religiosi forensium Universitatum, potissime Universitatis Parisiensis,
hoc solum anni tempore, titulo predicandi illucusque veniunt, seu
confessiones audiendi; ac eleemosinas Italicorum virorum, quibus
nostri studentes religiosi illius lingue sustentari solebant, in ipsorum
dispendium atque alme nostre matris Universitatis minorem famam,
quadragesimam sua repetunt; et in hoc plane non parva miracione
ducimur, quomodo et ipsi permitti valeant sic infra regnum non solum
nostris detrimentum ferre; verum, quod timendum est, consilia se-
cretaque nostre reipublice per tales in latissima terrarum spacia sepius
presumuntur, qui nobiscum scienciis et gradibus communicari nolunt,
unde laudabile Universitatis nomen longius diffunderetur, sicuti deceret;
deprecamur igitur, quatenus nostrarum Universitatum filii, Oxonie
scilicet et Cantabrigie, quos apud nos examinatos censemus, aliis
preferantur : nec tales aliarum Universitatum, potissime illius, que est
in terra inimicorum, Parisiensis, permittantur; in repulsam nostrorum
studencium, Londoniis expectare: quin pocius, principum domino- Fol. 101 a.
rumque potestate considerata, regni securitate et nostrarum Universi-
tatum honestate, a tali prestolacione extraordinaria coerceantur. Quam
peticionem, si precibus nostre Universitatis fueritis inclinati perimplere,
rem putamus vestre dignitati congruam, et nostre studencium utilitati
profecisse gaudebitis.
Scripta fuit hec littera domino Cancellario Anglie, Comiti Sarum:,
anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quinquagesimo quarto, quinto die
Aprilis.
226.
1454.
Rygth worschipfull syrys, we grete you well; and forasmuche as
we ben credybely enformyd of dyverse grete almes and merytory
dedys, that ye have of late tyme ful blessfully dystrybuted of the
goodes of Rawlyn Holand late decesed—wose soule god assoile-
1
Y 2
324
L
EPISTOLAE .
.
ACADEMICAEpleese you to wete, that we have yn the Unyversyte of Oxonford
a scole of divinite in bildyng, to the worschippe of god, edifiing of
feyth, and destruction of vices : the wyche worke we be not suffycient
of goodes of the seide Universyte to fynishe and performe; like as
your welbelovyd berer of thys canne pleynely enforme yow; to whom
we pray yow gefe feytfulle credence yn thys mater. Werfor we
hertely pray yow of your charytable subportacion and helpe to the
seyde worke, so that we may have cause perpetualy to pray for yow
and for the seide soule; lyke as we pray for other singuler benefactors
of the seyde Unyversyte. And youre lord have yow yn hys kepyng.
Wreten at Oxonford the xix day of may. Chaunceler of Oxonford and
the hole semeble of maystres regens yn the same.
1454.
227.
To Master Gilbert Kymer, Dean of Salisbury.
The wise and successful discharge of your duties as our chief magi-
strate have won for you increasing respect among us, and made your ,
example a mirror for Chancellors; To govern others well the first
requisite is 'mens conscia recti. Deeds however, not words, become us :
and whereas we have received your assistance in building our new school
with the full intention of repaying the same, though at present we have not
been able to do so, we appeal to your goodness and affection for us to
grant us farther or even larger aid, and we hope to discharge our debt by
the appointed time.
INDIES apud nos, recolende Domine, adeo tua veneranda crescit
auctoritas ut totam nostram rempublicam eo celsiorem felicioremque
putemus, quo tuis munita presidiis attollitur in melius, et beneficiorum
sperata continuitate prosperatur securius. Quis enim probitatem
tuam digna laude commendet ? quandoquidem in administracione
nostre reipublice tam prudenter, sobrie, fortiterque vigilaveris, ut
prioribus tuis in officii tui dignitate constitutis quippe ne cesseris;
et sequacibus tuis, si libet audire, perspicuum imitacionis speculum
exhibere bene meritus es. Nihil profecto mortalibus unquam salubrius
esse concessum fateamur oportet, maxime iis qui presunt, quam
primum semetipsos intranee virtutis examine probatos esse posse
intelligere; quo nedum sui, quin pocius subditorum curam vigilanter
gerere possint. Sed quia percelebres actus tui hiis morum predotatis 2
insigniis excellenter claruere ș, satis est ad tue veneracionis cumulum
facta pocius quam verba proferre testimonium. E quibus et illud
1 unquam aliquid MS. 2 prenotatis ? 3 clarue MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
325
tuum a nobis ex mutuo susceptum, quod quantum glorie nostrarum
scolarum fabrice contulerit oculis intuencium liquet. Esse censendum
hoc eapropter accommodatum, quod fide media a nobis receptum non
ambigimus remittere, curavimus. Hoc in animo habentes, ad tue
paternitatis confidenciam uti, quomodo nos reddere quod justum est,
quanquam aliquali necessitate prepediti, sategimus, ita sic rogamus
ex corde humanitatis caritatisque tue, felici operis hujus consumma-
cione, rursus eandem summam vel ampliorem, si haud gravitati tue
simus infesti, nobis accommodare. Cui peticioni, vel ut verius
dicamus, oportunitati , si gratanter annueris, statutos inter te et nos
dies, cum fortuna letius arriserit, sperabimus posse custodire. Ecce
quod nostrum erat : et si non, ut debuimus, perfecisse valeamus,
amicicie ? tamen fores exiliter pulsamus ; quod si nobis aperueris,
ingentis tue magnificencie vinculo nos artius constat esse ligatos.
Scripta fuit hec littera magistro Gilberto Kymer, Decano Sarum:, duo-
decimo die Julii.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
Fol. 101 b.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Georgium Nevell, Can- 1454.
cellarium Universitatis Oxoniensis, T. Beket et Robertum Norman,
procuratores Universitatis antedicte, recepisse et habuisse, die con-
feccionis presencium, de Abbate et conventu de Eynesham in comitatu
Oxoniensi, viginti sex solidos sterlingorum, bone et legalis monete
Anglie, in partem solucionis cujusdam annue pensionis predicte
Universitati per dictum Abbatem et conventum debite : De quibus
quidem viginti sex solidis fatemur nos solutos, dictumque Abbatem
inde acquietavimus per presentes, sigillo nostro communi signatas.
Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, secundo die mensis Novembris,
anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum tricesimo tercio.
Scripta fuit hec quietancia Abbati et conventui de Eynesham, anno Domini
millesimo quadringentesimo quinquagesimo quarto, et anno regni regis Henrici
tricesimo tercio.
Testimonial letter for Master John Morton.
Nono die mensis Novembris, sigillata erat littera testimonialis 1454.
pro magistro Johanne Morton, legum doctore, secundum formam
antiquitus usitatam.
Acquittance for Master John Spekynton.
VICESIMO quinto die mensis Novembris, sigillata fuit una acquietancia
pro magistro Johanne Spekynton, sub forma communi et antiquitus
1 importunitati?
? amicie MS.
1454.
326
usitata ; Cancellario Georgio Nevyll, et procuratoribus magistris T.
Beket et Roberto Norman: anno regni regis Henrici sexti post con-
questum tricesimo tercio.
1454.
Citation of Master John Nyman.
Nono die Decembris, sigillata fuit una littera citatoria pro magistro
Johanne Nyman, sub forma ut patet in tercio folio, que sic incipit
Satis nobis,' &c., anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quin-
quagesimo quarto.
Sexto1 decimo die Decembris sigillate erant iste due literae subscriptae.
228.
To the duchess of Suffolk ?.
Ryght hygth and noble lady, we recommend us mekely un to youre
good and gracyouse ladyshyppe, wyth be gostely suffrages of oure
prayers for youre goode estate and prosperyte, and alle youre wel
1454.
merytori dede, to thanke yowr goode and graciose ladyschip for yowr
noble and ryght notable zyftes in boks and golde to owr moder
thunyversite, quar yowr memore schall be had ever in gods mynd and
manne : & for alsmuche as we be informyt, be the report of zowr
servant robert bulkley, that you, of zowr abundant goodnese and
graciose lady schip, grawnttit xx lib mor un to be beldyng of owr
scole of dyvinite in oxn: , and the benevolence of zowr gode ladyschip,
of be qwyche we pray zow devotly, as we and owr successoris schall
pray specially for zow and for zowr noble progenitors, and we pray
zowr gode ladyschip to zife fayt and credence un to owr ryght well-
belovyd maystre william churche, supervisor of þe werks of þe sayd
scollis, in suche materis as he schall declare un to yowr hy and noble
ladyschip. and alle myghty god kep and preserve zow in welth and
owr semely hows the xiiï day of decembre, Be the chancellare, procuratours
and regents of thuniversite of oxn:
1454.
2294
Ryght wyrschipfull seris, we gret zow well, and, aftre zowr welfar
interly desyryd, we pray zow to remembre zow of owr letteris send to
1 This seems to be a mistake, both the letters in question being distinctly dated
December 13. 2 No address, probably to Lady Suffolk. 9 i.e. and man's.
* No address, but evidently to the executors of Rawlin Holand.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
327
zow from us be owr welbelovyd mayster w. churche, berer of this owr
letter; the tenor of the qwyche letter a for sende the sayd m? cản
remembre zow. and we now hertly pray zow to schew zowr benevo-
lence, qwat it plese zow of zow goode charite, in the goods of the
wyrschipfull and notable man rawlin holand, lat decesed, -qwos sowl
god asoille,-so that we may have cause to have the sayd sowl in
speciall rememorans amonge owr syngulere benefacturs of owr sayd Fol. 102 a.
thuniversite, aftre the forme declarid in owr first lettre. and we pray
zow to gyfe faythfull credence to the sayd maystre, in that that he
woll declare un to zow, in be gret and large costs pt the universite
beryth in beldyng of owr scoll of divinite in oxn:. And alle myghty
god preserve zow in prosperite. Wrytin at oxn: in owr semly hows
xiiï day of decembre, Be the chawncellere and procuratours and regents
of thuniversite of Oxinforde.
1454.
Acquittances of Oseney and Eynsham Abbeys.
QUINTO die mensis Marcii, sigillate erant due acquietancie, una
Abbati et conventui de Oseney, et altera Abbati et conventui de
Eynysham, pro anno Henrici sexti tricesimo tercio, secundum formam
antiquitus usitatam.
1455.
Testimonial letter for Master W. Town.
UNIVERSIS sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, Georgius Nevill, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis,
cetusque unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in
omnium Salvatore. Quia inter cetera humanitatis officia justicie
proculdubio consentaneum, et nobis, qui virtutis et sciencie studia
profitemur, modo peculiari quodam debitum est, viros morum gravitate
et sciencia preditos digna laudis veritatisque prerogativa venerari, et
benemeritis laudem tribuere ; Hinc nos, istiusmodi ? non segni pre-
cipitive consideracionis oculo perlustrantes, has per litteras attestamur,
quod predilectus nobis in Christo, magister W. Town, sacre pagine
professor, vir quidem ingenio solers, maturitate nedum sciendi 3
magnificus, verum rebus in agendis ac universa morum honestate
adeo preclarus, providus et circumspectus apud nos extiterit, quod
ad summi doctoratus fastigium provehi celebri cum gaudio 4 in
nostra Universitate promeruit. Quinimo cuncta, que ad tanti gradus
solemnitatem pertinent in eadem sacra pagina, usquequaque com-
plevit atque felicissimum deduxit ad exitum. Ut igitur hujus testi-
11. e. master. ? This it seems, should be 'hec et istiusmodi'; cf. testimonial
letter (for Master Merschall) next following, p. 330. 3 sciencie? 4 gaudi MS.
328
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
ficacionis gracia omnium, quorum penes se interest, propensiorem
consequatur effectum, has litteras communi dicte Universitatis sigillo
fecimus consignari. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo
octavo die mensis Marcii, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quin-
quagesimo quinto.
Scripta fuit hec littera pro doctore Town, in sacra theologia professore, die anno
et mense suprascriptis.
1454.
Acquittance of Bishop of Worcester (J. Carpenter) and
Henry Sampson, clerk.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Georgium Nevyll, Can-
cellarium Universitatis Oxoniensis, Thomam Beket et Robertum
Norman, procuratores Universitatis antedicte, recepisse et habuisse,
die confeccionis presencium, a Reverendo in Christo patre et domino,
domino Johanne Carpenter, Dei gracia Wigorniensi episcopo et
Henrico Sampson, clerico, decem libras sterlingorum bone et legalis
monete Anglie ; virtute cujusdam compoti inter dictam Universitatem
et predictum reverendum in Christo patrem et Henricum clericum
facti : De quibus quidem decem libris fatemur nos fore solutos, dic-
tosque reverendum in Christo patrem et Henricum inde acquietamus
per presentes, sigillo nostro communi signatas. Datum in nostre,
$c., vicesimo quarto die mensis Aprilis, anno regni regis Henrici sexti
post conquestum tricesimo tercio?.
Sigillata fuit hec acquietancia episcopo Wigorniensi, anno Domini millesimo
quadringentesimo quinquagesimo quinto, mense et die suprascriptis 2.
-1455.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Georgium Nevell, Can-
cellarium Universitatis Oxoniensis, Johannem Mareschale et Walterum
Wyndscore, procuratores Universitatis antedicte, recepisse et habuisse,
die confeccionis presencium, de Abbate et conventu de Enesham in
comitatu Oxoniensi, viginti sex solidos sterlingorum bone et legalis
monete Anglie, in partem solucionis cujusdam annue pensionis pre-
dicte Universitati per dictum Abbatem et conventum debite: De
quibus quidem viginti sex solidis fatemur nos fore solutos, dictumque
Abbatem et conventum inde acquietamus per presentes sigillo nostro
communi signatas. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, ultimo die
mensis Octobris, anno regni regis Henrici sexti tricesimo quarto.
1 and 2 One or other of these dates is obviously wrong; and, as Masters Beket
and Norman were proctors in 1454, this and not 1455 is the correct date. The
document therefore is, as so many others are, misplaced in the MS.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
329
Another acquittance of the same Abbey. Fol. 102 b.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Georgium Nevell, Can- 1455.
cellarium Universitatis Oxoniensis, Johannem Marschall et Walterum
Wyndesore, procuratores Universitatis antedicte, recepisse et habuisse,
die confeccionis presencium, de Abbate et conventu de Enensham in
comitatu Oxoniensi, sedecim solidos sterlingorum, pro quadam pen-
sione Universitati debita, ac per eosdem Abbatem et conventum ad
festum S. Nicholai solvenda : De quibus sedecim solidis fatemur nos
fore solutos, dictumque Abbatem et conventum inde acquietamus per
presentes sigillo nostro communi signatas. Datum in nostre con-
gregacionis domo, undecimo die mensis Decembris, anno regni regis
Henrici sexti post conquestum tricesimo quarto.
1455.
Acquittance of Oseney Abbey.
NOVERINT universi per presentes, nos, Georgium Nevell, Can-
cellarium Universitatis Oxoniensis, Johannem Mareschall et Walterum
Wyndesore, procuratores Universitatis antedicte, recepisse et habuisse,
die confeccionis (presentium '], de Abbate et conventu de Osenay in
Comitatu Oxoniensi, viginti sex solidos octo denarios sterlingorum,
bone et legalis monete Anglie, in plenam solucionem cujusdam annue
pensionis predicte Universitati per predictum Abbatem et conventum
debite : De quibus quidem viginti sex solidis octo denariis fatemur
nos fore solutos, dictumque Abbatem et conventum inde acquietamus
per presentes sigillo nostro communi signatas. Datum in nostre con-
gregacionis domo, undecimo die mensis Decembris, anno regni regis
Henrici sexti post conquestum tricesimo quarto.
Comitat legalis mon Universitati per i sex solidis
1455.
Another acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
DUODECIMO die Februarii deliberata fuit quedam acquietancia Abbati
et conventui de Enesham, sub hac forma. Noverint universi per
presentes, nos, Georgium Nevyl, Cancellarium Universitatis Oxoni-
ensis, Johannem Mareschall et Walterum Wyndesore, procuratores
Universitatis antedicte, recepisse et habuisse, die confeccionis pre-
sencium, de Abbate et conventu de Enesham in comitatu Oxoniensi,
viginti sex solidos bone et legalis monete Anglie, in plenam solu-
cionem cujusdam annue pensionis predicte Universitati per predictum
Abbatem et conventum debite : De quibus quidem viginti sex solidis
fatemur nos fore solutos, dictumque Abbatem et conventum inde ac-
quietamus per presentes, sigillo nostro communi signatas. Datum
1 presencium omitted in MS.
330
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE
in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo nono die mensis Januarii, anno
regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum tricesimo quarto.
Testimonial letter for Master John Merschall.
1456. SEPTIMO die mensis Aprilis, anno Domini millesimo quadringen-
tesimo quinquagesimo sexto, deliberata fuit quedam littera testimonialis
magistro Johanni Merschall, procuratori boreali Universitatis, sub
hac forma ;—Universis sancte matris ecclesie filiis, ad quos presentes
littere pervenerint, Cancellarius Universitatis Oxoniensis cetusque
unanimis magistrorum regencium in eadem salutem in omnium Salva-
tore : Inter cetera humanitatis officia justicie procul dubio consen-
taneum, et nobis, qui virtutis et sciencie studia profitemur, modo
peculiari quodam debitum est, viros morum gravitate et sciencia
preditos, in nostre matris grege conversantes, digne laudis testimonio
juvare. Enimvero quo magis benemeritis et jugi studio solerter in-
sistentibus congruum laudis tributum impenditur, ceteris eo fervencius
ad capessendas virtutum semitas moralitatis exemplar proponitur.
Hec atque istiusmodi ante nostre consideracionis oculos statuentes,
per has litteras attestamur, quod predilectus nobis in Christo magister
Johannes Marshall, in artibus magister, vir quidem ingenio pollens,
arcium maturitate liberalium insignitus, nostreque reipublice, quamdiu
procuratoris officium honorifice adeptus, nedum rebus in agendis
providus et circumspectus, verum eciam in universa morum honestate ,
preclarus extiterat. Quibus in rebus adeo studiose sapienterque et
summa cum gravitate vitam nobiscum transegit, necnon singula, que
ad procuratoris nostri? officium pertinere noscuntur, adeo provide
laudabiliterque complevit, ut eum nullo noverimus ? crimine innodatum,
nec ulla sinistre fame labe quovismodo maculatum; sed cunctis bene
beateque vivendi exemplar exhibuit, ac suis exigentibus meritis per
nos sibi meruit de premissis fidele testimonium perhiberi. Ut igitur
hujus testificacionis gracia, omnium, quorum penes se interest, pro-
pensiorem consequatur favorem, has litteras communi Universitatis
sigillo fecimus consignari. Datum in domo congregacionis, die et anno
supradictis.
Fol. 103 a.
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
1456. Sexto die Decembris deliberata fuit quedam acquietancia Abbati
et conventui de Enysham sub hac forma; Noverint universi per
presentes, nos, Georgium Nevyll, Cancellarium Universitatis Oxoni-
ensis, Johannem Brethere et Robertum Abdy, procuratores Univer-
I nostre MS.
2 nullo nomine crimine. ib.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
331
sitatis antedicte, recepisse et habuisse, die confeccionis presencium,
de Abbate et conventu de Eynesham in comitatu Oxoniensi, sexdecem
cionis cujusdam annue pensionis predicte Universitati per prefatos
Abbatem et conventum debite: De quibus quidem sexdecem solidis
fatemur nos fore solutos, dictumque Abbatem et conventum inde
acquietamus per presentes. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo,
sexto die Decembris, anno regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum
tricesimo quinto.
1456.
Another acquittance of the same Abbey.
TERCIO decimo die mensis Decembris, deliberata fuit quedam ac-
quietancia Abbati et conventui de Eynesham; sub forma que sequitur,
Noverint universi per presentes, nos, Georgium Nevyll, Cancellarium
Universitatis Oxoniensis, Johannem Brethere et Robertum Abdy,
procuratores Universitatis antedicte, recepisse et habuisse, die con-
feccionis presencium, de Abbate et conventu de Eynesham in comitatu
Oxoniensi, viginti sex solidos sterlingorum bone et legalis monete
Anglie; in partem solucionis cujusdam annue pensionis predicte
Universitati per prefatos Abbatem et conventum debite : De quibus
quidem viginti sex solidis fatemur nos fore solutos, dictumque Abbatem
gacionis domo, tercio decimo die mensis Decembris, anno regni regis
Henrici sexti post conquestum tricesimo quinto.
230.
To the Pope.
religious foundations are, we think, a worthy object of your care; there-
fore feeling anxious that men may be promoted to preside over them, whose
lives will advance the honour of God and his worship, and increase the
devotion of the laity, and who will maintain the buildings in good repair;
we humbly commend to your holiness Master William Westcare, Prior of
Mottefont, a man of gravity and learning, and whose value we well
united voice of all the chapters of the regular Canons in England, and
has discharged the duties of that office with discretion and advantage to
all : He has been several times Commissary, and has governed wisely
and well, and his sermons both here, and in the most important places else-
where, have been of remarkable excellence, and his life an example to all.
332
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
1456.
QUARTO decimo die Decembris, deliberata fuit quedam littera domino
Pape Kalisto pro doctore Westcare, doctore theologie, sub hac forma
que sequitur; Sanctissime ac beatissime pater, post pedum oscula
beatorum,—non indignum putamus vestre solicitudinis oculos ad ea
eciam convertere, que commodum, profectum, et utilitatem ecclesiarum,
et locorum ecclesiasticorum ubilibet constitutorum regimen, conser-
vacionem, et augmentum concernere dinoscuntur: et ad eorum
gubernacionem tales assumere et promovere ardenter affectamus,
quorum vita honor Dei ac cultus sacre religionis ampliari, populi
devocio augeri, loca ipsa ecclesiastica tueri, edificari ac bene recteque
gubernari valeant. Nos itaque, cognoscentes religiose vite honestatem,
sciencie maturitatem ac prudencie industriam, et aliarum virtutum
plurimarum morumque bonorum probitatem, quibus insignitus claruit
venerabilis ac circumspectus vir, et nostre Universitatis predilectus
filius, magister Willelmus Westcare, sacre pagine professor, Prior
prioratus ecclesie gloriose et individue Trinitatis de Moteffonte, ordinis
S. Augustini, Wyntoniensis diocesis, qui, ob morum gravitatem et
singularis sciencie eminenciam, consensu unanimi diversorum capitu-
lorum generalium canonicorum regularium, infra regnum Anglie
celebratorum, in Priorem studencium in Universitate predicta eorum-
demque rectorem merito electus, ubi per plurimos annos in artibus
scolasticis, necnon in aliis predicti ordinis profectum concernentibus,
politice ac sapienter sese gessit; unde, propter ejus laudabilem et honeste
conversacionis fragranciam a diversis nostre Universitatis Cancellariis
officium commissarii generalis ei per plurimos annos commnissa est: in
quo quidem officio, Cancellariorum nostrorum loca tenens, adeo
graviter ac sapienter nostre reipublice regimen curamque peregit,
quod cunctis bene beateque vivendi prebebat exemplum; et, quod
singulis premissis anteponendum fore arbitramur, ad Dei cultum et
ortodoxe fidei incrementum, verbum Dei sermonibus exactissimis per
loca publica ac regni Anglie famosissima creberrime seminavit. Quibus
devotissime sanctitati vestre oblatis ac clementer, veluti speramus,
exauditis, ardenter rogare non cessamus, et sepe ac sepius suppli-
camus, quatinus nostris intercedentibus precibus, necnon suis exigen-
tibus meritis, piis ejus ac justis peticionibus aures sanctissime pietatis
graciose dignemini inclinare. Et vestram sanctitatem, ad universalis
ecclesie solacium et percelebre regimen, in longiora tempora gubernet
et prosperam conservet Altissimus. Datum Oxonie in nostre congre-
gacionis domo, mensz's Decembris die nono. Vestre sanctitatis ancilla
Universitas Oxoniensis.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
333
Citation of Master Henry ffrances.
Fol. 103 b.
VICESIMO octavo die Januarii, anno Domini millesimo quadringen- 1456.
tesimo quinquagesimo sexto, deliberata ac sigillata fuit quedam littera
citatoria magistro Henrico ffrances, sub hac forma que sequitur : Satis
nobis dilecte, salutem : cum circa singulas nostre matris Universitatis
occupaciones oculum vigilanciorem apposuerimus, quomodo venera-
tissimus saluberrimusque ipsius status feliciter valeat perpetuari, quam-
plurimis consuetudinum statutorumque generibus; ac inter cetera
nostrarum cistarum indemnitatem pro posse observare-nuper vero te
ciste Gylforde' appellate custodiam noverimus acceptasse, sicuti ex
indenturis inde confectis evidenter satis apparet, nec hucusque racio-
cinium seu deliberacionem inde reddideris, nec substitutum quempiam
tuam gerentem vicem in ea parte statuisti ;-eapropter, non absque
causa veremur prefatam cistam in multis pati dispendium; necnon et
ejusdem ciste statuta quam graviter violari. Nos igitur, pristinum
statum ac reformacionem, ejusdemque ciste deliberacionem, secundum
statutorum formam cupientes, singulos, quorum interest in hac parte,
quinto decimo die mensis ffebruarii, proxime post datum presencium
, futuro, coram nobis in nostre congregacionis domo Oxonie, ex parte
nostre Universitatis, in dicto negocio objiciendis responsuros, decre-
vimus accersiri. Te igitur, magister Henrice ffrances, hortamur, ac
virtute juramenti Universitati nostre prestiti, primo, secundo ac tercio
peremptorie monemus atque citamus, quatenus, loco et die prenotatis”,
nobis, de et super articulis sanam ac tutam prefate ciste custodiam
concernentibus, in propria persona te conferas responsurum; ulterius-
que facturum et recepturum quod justicia in hac parte suadebit.
Quod si, uti te decet, curaveris adimplere, rem sane s tibi commodam
atque necessariam perficies, ac tue commoditati, quantum cum equitate
poterimus, studebimus proficere. Sin autem, acriora, ac tibi magis
molesta quanquam juridica, remedia prosequi oportebit. Animadvertas
igitur tui juramenti vinculum atque rei seriem; et sana consciencia
vivas per secula. Datum in nostre congregacionis domo, vicesimo sexto
die Januarii, anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo quinquagesimo
sexto, fic.
Similar citations issued to Masters W. Brywer and
R. Merschall.
EODEM die quo supra, deliberate fuerunt alie due littere citatorie,
sub eadem forma prescripta, nominibus tantum mutatis; scilicet
I proximum MS.
3 prenotis ib.
3 sanam ib.
1456.
334
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
W
magistro Willelmo Brywer et magistro Ricardo Merschall, anno Domini
et dato ut prius, &c.
1456.
Another to Master Wm. Corker.
VICESIMO nono die Januarii, deliberata et sigillata fuit quedam alia
littera citatoria, sub eadem forma, nomine tantum mutato; scilicet
magistro Willelmo Corker, pro deliberacione ciste de Warwyke, &c.
Acquittances of Eynsham and Oseney Abbeys.
1456. MEMORANDUM, quod vicesimo die mensis Marcii, deliberate et sigillate
fuerunt due acquietancie; una Abbati et conventui de Eynesham, pro
viginti sex solidis, in plenam solucionem annue pensionis, pro anno
regni regis Henrici sexti post conquestum tricesimo quinto; et alia
Abbati et conventui de Oseney pro viginti sex solidis octo denariis,
· pro eodem anno regis.
231.
Fol. 104 a.
To the King.
The most illustrious princes have favoured and fostered learning, and
none have done so more than yourself. The narrow compass of a letter
forbids us to say more. We have received your letter requesting us to
give the office of superior bedell of Laws to one John Andrew: And this
we would gladly do, if we could without violation of our oath to observe
our statutes ; but, as these require that our votes should be given 'without
fear or favour' we hope you will condescend to accept this our excuse, and
graciously hear farther particulars from our Chancellor.
CHRISTIANISSIMO principi, Anglie et Francie regi illustrissimo et
domino nostro metuendissimo.
Serenissime atque Christianissime princeps, tocius matris ecclesie
singularissime protector atque defensor, cum omni devocione honores
amplissimos ac subjecciones humillimas. Cum nihil prope regiam
magis deceat celsitudinem, regnum magis amplificet et felix efficiat,
quam morum cultus atque studium litterarum, maximi ac celeberrimi
principes, ut accepimus ex historiis, ea loca sunt prosecuti favore, in
quibus has res ali crescereve putabant. Quorum secuti vestigia vestri
progenitores, inclitissimi atque clarissimi reges, vestre Universitati
Oxoniensi graciose, ac certe divinitus, privilegia et libertates indul-
serant; quos utique universos predecessores vestra benignissima regia
1456.
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
335
celsitudo in tam pio erga nos favore transcendit. Nam quis est aut
fuit uspiam princeps amancior cleri quam vestra serenitas ? Multa hic
diceremus, sed litterarum angustia prohibemuri. Tercio Kalendas
Marcii, metuendissime princeps, omnimoda veneracione, ut equum est,
vestre serenitatis litteras nobis destinatas suscepimus; quibus vestram
celsitudinem quorumdam precibus credimus inclinatam, ut quendam,
Johannem Andrew nuncupatum, in superioris bedellatus officium in
jure canonico et civili jam nunc vacans eligeremus, et pre ceteris
acceptaremus; pro quo equidem reverendum in Christo patrem et
dominum, dominum Cancellarium nostre matris Universitatis Oxoni-
ensis, quoad statutorum strictitudo permisit, efficaciter egisse testamur.
Et nos ipsi, omnes et singuli, toto mentis affectu vestre majestatis
contemplacione id perficeremus, si sana cujuslibet consciencia ac salvo
nostri juramenti vinculo possemus illud perimplere. Re enim vera,
clementissime princeps, si in nostrarum eleccionum forma ordo statuti
debiti debitus in aliquo subvertatur, statuta juramentaque, quibus
astricti sumus, quam graviter violarentur, atque plurimos haud dubium
ejusdem rei occasione ad consciencie offensam et perjurii reatum, quod
absit, invitaremus : quod et inclitissimam vestram celsitudinem magno-
pere nolle firmiter existimamus. Scimus profecto quod benignissima
sublimitas vestra ad honorem et felicem statum Universitatis vestre
pias semper benevolencie aures, ac prudentissime consideracionis
oculos graciose solet atque magnifice inclinare. Unde sapiencie et
serenitati vestre grates eternas et immortales unanimiter agimus, sup-
plicantes ac devote et humillime implorantes vestram majestatem, qua-
tenus dignetur cuilibet electuro proprie vocis libertatem ? secundum
statuti tenorem : ne quis forsan timore ductus, in quemquam con-
senciens, incurrat perjurium. Eapropter has nostre excusacionis litteras
acceptare non dedignetur vestra benigna nobilitas; que si parve aut
diminute in aliquo prudentissime consideracioni vestre videantur,
reverendo in Christo patri et domino, Exoniensi electo et confirmato,
vestre Universitatis Cancellario, ceterisque doctoribus et magistris
vestre celsitudini statutorum strictitudinem lacius declaraturis, fidem in
his plenius dignetur regia serenitas adhibere. Floreat prospere in
multas etates gloria, virtus, et magnificencia vestra, semper cum victoria
et triumpho. Scriptum in nostre congregacionis domo, Marciï die
secundo. Devoti et fideles pro vobis oratores Cancellarius et procu-
ratores vestre alme Universitatis Oxoniensis, simulque ejusdem regentes
et non-regentes, tota humilis communitas.
prohibemus MS.
Some such word as permittere seems to be omitted.
336
EPISTOLAE ACADEMICAE.
232.
Fol. 104 b.
To the Qwene, oure sovverain lady.
1456. Most gracyous prynces and oure rygth souverain lady, we youre
humble oratours wt alle reverence recommend us un to youre most
noble and hygthe estate, wt the gostely suffrages of oure dayly prayers.
And for as muche as yt hath plesyd youre noble hythnesse tendrely to
wryte and to commaund us, that we schuld chese be fore alle oder
John Andrew, servaunt un to Syr Edmund Hamdene, Knygth, to the
offyce of the gentylman bedle of youre universite; we be seche devoutly
youre noble and hygth dyscrescyone, to have in remembraunce that
everyche of youre sayd oratours, that shall have interest in the eleccyone,
shall zeve an othe, immedyatly be fore the same eleccyone, that alle
maner love, hate or drede, favoure or ony odyr affeccyon, prayer or
mede utturly layd a parte, such a persone to, chese and name, as the
dyscrescyone of hys owne private consciense demyt most abyll to be
chosyne, and to do worschyp and truest servyce in the sayd office.
The wyche streynesse of othe, deuly consydred of yor most prudent
and excellent dyscrecyone, we trust shall be oure suffisant and re-
sonnabyl excuse in oure eleccyone to kepe oure othe and statute.
Wherefore we be seche yor hygth and gracyous ladyschyp to graunte
us owre consuete libertes in oure eleccyones; and alle that may be do,
savyng oure consciense, and that the straynesse of the sayd statute
may permytte us, at the reverence and contemplacyone of youre
gracyous letteres we shall do and utturly fulfyll. Besechyng youre
noble estate to be gracyous protectryse to youre sayd universite, as
we shall pray god hertyly for youre noble estate. Wrytyn at Oxonford
in oure semble howse the secunde day of Marche, Be youre devoute and
trew oratours, the Chanceler procturs and regentes of 30" universite of
Охоп.
1457
Acquittance of Eynsham Abbey.
MEMORANDUM, quod quinto die mensis Novembris, anno regni regis
Henrici sexti tricesimo sexto, deliberata fuit quedam acquietancia
Abbati et conventui de Eynesham, in comitatu Oxoniensi, de viginti
sex solidis, in partem solucionis cujusdam annue pensionis per eosdem
Abbatem et conventum debite, secundum formam communem.

No. 62, PAGE 77, LINE 9
sopa som som slog Impoto 24 um * kocitozal het close to omong conga
spoguoc color options des hologrlopacoma gre maid platel ozzanak sapatos norg
* Bepp 2ghz rhony B bero eB m mmd, empo crammed #bmaster
The oplyn Pyntheti, opreço pogand pengemm lobo go volbon et nad ona shio gomb
De orth Right collaterlonte Foren torso noso pas que promonyo lplugg
druget e mia manoy moho zabel bovenste twaal toplu comode the poppy dron
M p uogo de comptal como estrement dugaad zub czern Amando ongoge restart metagena
2 »oཆོey ་ 9 J་ཀྱི ༡ ༡༠ ༧ཀུ་༠cm gl
Corey the momento parott Salebo bie pora do escl en gozart noorele compare
yap2 hrs om o gozom posle vapaaob toget mange myzu wolny Flaming slom
Foohg 8 gomarnt og to go Jagmomo mano a manguit, ob the prom gatzont a molts
man songs gobo esbowmen como to ponona walung eine 3
gte zinaseni vinend 7 .
Folio 23 a

Folio 55 b
alomus
of v. p. 14
o mai bune come la pintar no Btw gemeen het
hermeenima sactame vendte un ex Et van a homene hun kracho
Eppealth estan & dous chol madament adagnaan mazsalaze
fance of collegien vente prin in razinz and lathomanda dan thai
Preaput sixtunamte izplaten quatre plus per a fr you soled
unter de grande aanget pn aldomascate hospennt for
pari on dom that moodnit alat lathont andlit qui shirt
a milioni prin quo petit ad & found doroper rea I nro don &
z entate spinsoor de opun an Chor Recruit ab dach in
Ammati m dicto apsle vmd row pequeno powinno prat ft pitop
magmutters moyana z ship forystore shop B himcha m apafway
to meelt ró ofit ord for me ankt op Soma ( ponuky sthnagar
see rain retrahor micper soprann kom ons Dor put
Mosz m tat muotit sammen med but searmsy forlatey 's my only po?
Fourt on writtet i and an end pandt ad mare su
bnosan goresa n aurad mun se opre tardaram, ad
Galeymu 'sppt goufisolit to moty zs Forums tasty
kligen en u went on parasingit at se auchze
to powroomitare soeur Pizelle a Gyez pas
mantenul altuito po appriya gat sed pory di aumingine
Su Yat gymátw pobomo.magwood
shin particbigg Santa Isaben Swaz gyery gooo
allergenarzary confim adren exhauber-
PAGE 192, LINE I

€ INIT *Loz 19vd
༧བ
བཙུན་བཏཚབ་མཚེ་རྩ་བ་ལས་ཀྱིས་ཁྱུང་ཡ་2.6བཏུང་
པ༧༧ ༧
གསྩཙ sp༧ ཚོགས་པས་ཚཚ༧rས་གྱངས་ * par &ཁས་གལggA
བ ས མ བུ ༧༧ ཀ༤༡༦ 36 :༡ ༡༢༧༡༡༡
Gས༌ཀ86གཙ- ༡ཆཡུ་བ འི Yབལov 0ལའཁཨ༦༦
Labormonf anyos show gastof golonggomilostigne doctobre
**ཚེའབར་གྲུ°9 J༡༡ཨ ་མ་ ocgIཞུ༧༡བཨིvembe
ཁམས6བང་ཁཚpཁ ཨP19 བཟ︽དཔ་ ཁུ་ལ6 9 ཉཉྩ་
འབ ༤ tazz ལ མགs:མེ09
༠ ༧ / ༡ བཀཚབཙ2༧ ༡༧༥༩༤t
གྱི་བར་དུ་བ ལ ༤ ས་ ལའུ g4 ས བ ༧
བྱཚུབ༦༧ བ བཀགིས་སྤ ཎ པར་ བ ་བ་ ༩y ༧སལ་བ་ལྟ8
ཀ འགྱུ ཐ་སྐབས་ ༢༠བར་གས་ ཀྱི ས་ ༡༩༠༧ ལ giབཟ་ཚ
མ་གསུ༠ བ་༦zeངས བ ས ཆབཙ ཚ
ག་བཅz༧༡ལག་ཁ གསལ pལམ་? ཀུར”་ 9 SE
ཀ༧ ༡ ༢ * ཞུགས་ཏེ་སངས་ ༡༠༠ འི འི རྒྱུ་སྐར་ས་
༧
༡་འགvje
སའི་
ཉ
༤ ཀཨtwག ། ༡
གས པ ག གང་ ༧ ཡ
ང་དབུས་ཀྱི་གནས་ལུགས དཔལ དུག་བདུན་པ་
[ O9 O704

Folio 61 a
sogenassie et camisoprops anget
pri usorder Ronczos & B
ur est elastische
an de nood & Gate Colleto.
sigrisaro we steedo nas je nagmfira a opolso agger
e jo now befina proto
Vesie ook drode roped anton
ties & mosrotndmao ang untuko ar motoddiso porogo
a moup iyo odoc #asmus) Antropom quatro firt roamine
top for an enigrard mophisto o genmoe lisala
to hirte montar anant prez hurma sin gan of moreguota
UNT M AMA
toimust Fmp +(mmanka nup
od sont to docebat i poly sugiant car rense, pleate
nga amat kononolere qe und laut fe nource)
and nos hnding vafeln & doing a lanctis in
wono fare potuust & the may probro otiparatin Icintai
19 citat inimte wy herr Banho ancor #2
mama irron atoo ytory thay ako us!
& pegat ope and reland dana ya que as pliz por
m illorum fars
g
.
Dita e Tyre
r ound
jo Pip quberto a rogala B9
for quice
Conan trag mommere at got nephe
girelis
tidtato un ot at ang panood sewran quassischen
Botines funen yo ind). Jo florrain rola orf Hun harice
Conducha danu'nginer u l Haattia
m
har parpelin
a ya
обріеria a'ssocco Avitoүн ж,
nog, upore ayaw upale hemoffan ozotko guitar Socamus.
the supporto o lach fordones a va lore
of at ang pag appod tad cunamate sugue.
No. 153, PAGE 208, LINE 27

Folio 67 a
. 109
GA
Kaidonio ippattano mo nguage
Αισθάφτην «ποιηση
la beresita mo na famosimy oth wood's lw fab fontoon
Poranas nn
enab, poutta honore at woonoms spleen osynsto such
pou & cat vremeno qua delegtorn soll de laborafeen
ar put
u pata
a vu so
worsetky in to Babynton drop
ott meztatystu rncary solutorium
ar finto tmper guaonsuemul pufarhoc gia
concbmeros uno mitu paraulein en unalnt met dergonorint
& qums Tallantovcore kumpa dotical and streng
Wich mom got notBult cooctor doctove quote
Grant
ausschaum von
care am & noctuz eropanti pas vrocar un
tot rusto y vo Sulitan af coe'694 623fre prepuyos deuts
nopeusa w ut anteprime A..
adober danctopie otro moliftab ma'40 Zeraer
atzmomo mah, ob sobott program alesan
apribud pebefugno a fimolid app allarsi anconicoh je qudicate etapest
t support nuo sto por ad has facile de andnung ste
vit pro sgrung fu so pientat abajo torfunerons d atuſ
Gostam com aplandme tsiga gintate y atehaunt absgang
wicpammeur Any a po ci subnium 'varz hinc papiere Auto
pret temmnu como lanie tytucye añanulowana postuat u pola
hondseit imtahandapoggingungsranch data of apuram m e
sohio dia dapat ar juota dhmeor neconsplatult hongetdvoud
vusach mh a na mitte amo mung mach sultong panggone hand
tuprent and
t e rugtepu Afrimenta tadhgua depausultat furt
non depan pane e cilte vonferenzthegen succratom s'ha genety
pendomm papet spaname exertimaan haftas un istaringmas!
Gingstomar fftgtuppesmi maontzegeating unsolebat run from
shop & deshangaze at mste of duraco pere noenneng ngene
upprugtaj ita irtins' Sputu laude jocupay Hyhemo udella humica
nitare & hana un Hartung and shagenozoitetto o har pastele
buit aplistas enanas Ageng Gunulte pepphenter vtiroftyn staplacon
pratom mag nants un podgat poft labore elige fanget
No. 169, PAGE 230, LINE 29

Folio 76 a
unds food math andre tilge ad quod dont les prenne Tancalt
vindt axou coquin ewe pada sade Pelay in an
ད འl༤༧༦ དཧ་་་ ༤t |་པ ་དེ་ཏ + ༽ དdམ༤ nsོ་ཆ) ༡༡༧
i bamby Folland foue vand testere land, Chut,
not sup kanda wan & Goufft hus Racht in hout pater
my pro dopjotew piccoo the Doctezu ziBQ utf thoaph,
de bush te pot aundzorg itoft doozad volent sur
mint as atopan dance purslarnwegesh.
chand I tolapor World & tundus tanta pieshe ex
ང་ལ་བཙལ་དར་མ ན ་མ ནས་ ༦ ལ་སང་ ད་འ༦ པ་ད་ ༧༦ ཆེས་ས་སྐྱ་༧ འངས་ཚེ
ནི། རྨ་ས་ཁང་དང་། རྒྱུ མི ་ཡ་མི ལན་དུ་ མི་ དུས་ ༤
༡） དང་།
R
popolo
Tech
དང་ཚ་མི་ཡབ་དུས་མོ ༡༦༡ ཤིང་ནང་
༥
ramidusand
༤
ཆ༽ང་ ༡༤ ་༦ འཆངས་ ལ་ ས་
und ggn & dono ndiche tolyn do e ndann aftur
long intolat
PAGE 257, LINE 6

Folio 91 a
2085
mp to the foreffitt öryngja of sifont 1136lo pułamont
Profesorin hift atter the commencro & chor and noble fament
And & gochick & re holy with heest you to trojets you to geen to
Ronore and retailer of god ove gode rex trofret Bolyth anggde
arcaffe and Incable ronth of alt, nelle keahne Please re n dre
that our meer y ench the thronunity for poet and any good fr & af de
ng you get and more on zolc and Palm zo hone to reformy and
ane gonnadence of red realne dus for another that genialt refer
non and en Anderstand at Paborry to be hadde to y fingerhandy
of londye tondmoden refonto an age dansrit dhyab your modei
Cartoric And Ebello of ytrzy 22.094 Bell gonotty to acceso ao plazy
of yang ensrett of monsonnentone to y costly of God and en
regte of holy faref by dinc tengo un brons of home grodigt trouge
sy Plogo of holy truphic as lacy and sage fader of zonje h erre
Ezget to forhande ndo t intaft de and cosyro tanfore
namale mitmaciones de lith on jou die lisebolt anticon
CHE T maputing and corporate cfare faydc oyunu ndaft
bemys of certio and coming byr et fint and sayit lunchth things and
lyst myth alls y notlo Realme print and condith out of caffe
goo und Halther pelame and for you aft zonalt die thatt ify
to almygter rod ouf donico rzayet ont at Oxford Tonseils sont
Hanneoffor of jennisch of oxonfort de
Bold yobis of may ayo repent in the same
No. 208, PAGE 293, LINE 29

we wrent”,344 93 29 * *
สห1 พฯ ไ e ? เกาห น อ ด ต 50R9
"ข 3gp 2 +/s: 998 (พศ อพาท กท จ"
มห8หy we )หหห8 8ๆ 4หง 8 3 2 "
ในรา 98 99 รสดท 294 8 eunes Sw 990 1 2
3 93 . (ys 3rJyy eษ จ#sy) จางทอง xs 4
ใหese หyหะ สา 134v3 มิ น ห นมใ+ 589 28
311้ช ง บ 4-9 ” มห จาม 3 ข่า* แพงๆ 32"
หe 94 9) เตมีร์ ฯ » by Pษห8 49 50 5
yN7yva9 sม แหr, 5ws Age9 ษ 3:
Players & ซากๆ * * * * * * * * *
3) ก างๆ 9 14 ( 8g 5
หนา
314+ggy t ae8 29 8 99 190 ทรไ3 % ใน
เทศท
ซ 44594 34 Py v
งาน 8 14)
3 ล” จปรฯ จะ aplรองฯ หy 5s 32691 23 19
อ) 8 หt4yl ใหgะโก อพา, ไพศ ว” เฉพน 141 - *
zC JINIT Cof Jovi Lia "ON
.-12
qr6 01701
PUBLICATIONS.
· 1884.
1. Register of the University of Oxford. Vol. I. (1449-63 ;
1505-71), edited by the Rev. C. W. BOASE, M.A., pp. xxviii + 364.
(Price to the public, without discount, and prepaid, 16s.)
2. Remarks and Collections of Thomas Hearne. Vol. I. (4 July
viii + 404. (16s.)
1884-85.
3. The Early History of Oxford (727-1100), preceded by a
sketch of the Mythical Origin of the City and University.
By JAMES Parker, M.A. With 3 illustrations, pp.xxxii + 420. (205.)
1885.
4. Memorials of Merton College, with biographical notices of
the Wardens and Fellows. By the Hon. Geo. C. BRODRICK,
Warden of Merton College. With one illustration, pp. xx+416.
(16s., to members of Merton 12s.)
5. Collectanea, Ist series, edited by C. R. L. FLETCHER, M.A.
With 2 illustrations, pp. viii +358. (16s.)
(Contents :-.. Letters relating to Oxford in the 14th Century, ed. by H. H.
Henson; b. Catalogue of the Library of Oriel College in the 14th Century,
ed. by C. L. Shadwell; c. Daily ledger of John Dorne, bookseller in Oxford,
1587, ed. by C. R. L. Fletcher; e. Account Book of James Wilding, Under-
graduate of Merton College, 1682-88, ed. by E. G. Duff; f. Dr. Wallis's
Letter against Maidwell, 1700, ed. by T. W. Jackson.)
1886.
6. Magdalen College and King James II, 1686–88. A series of
documents collected and edited by the Rev. J. R. BLOXAM, D.D.,
with additions, pp. lii + 292. (163., to members of Magdalen 12s.)
7. Hearne's Collections [as No. 2 above). Vol. II. (20 Mar.
1707-22 May 1710), pp. viii + 480. (165.)
8. Elizabethan Oxford. Reprints of rare tracts. Edited by the Rev.
(Contents :-a. Nicolai Fierberti Oxoniensis Academia descriptio, 1602 ;
6. Leonard Hutton on the Antiquities of Oxford; 6. Queen Elizabeth at
Oxford, 1566 [pieces by J. Bereblock, Thomas Nele, Nich. Robinson, and
Rich. Stephens, with appendices]; d. Queen Elizabeth at Oxford, 1592, by
Philip Stringer ; e. Apollinis et Musarum Eidyllia per Joannem Sanford,
1592.)
1887.
9. Letters of Richard Radcliffe and John James, of Queen's
College, Oxford, 1749-83 : edited by MARGARET Evans, with
a pedigree, pp. xxxvi + 306. (155., to members of Queen's ros. 6d.)
PUBLICATIONS (continued).
10. Register of the University of Oxford, Vol. II (1571-1622),
Part 1. Introductions. Edited by the Rev.ANDREW CLARK, M.A.,
pp. xxxii + 468. (185.)
1887-8.
11. Do. Part 2. Matriculations and Subscriptions. Edited by
the Rev. ANDREW CLARK, M.A., pp. xvi+424. (185.)
1888.
12. Do. Part 3. Degrees. Edited by the Rev. ANDREW CLARK, M.A.
pp. viii +448. (175.)
13. Hearne's Collections [as No. 2 above). Vol. III. (25 May
1710–14 December 1712), pp. iv + 518. (16s.)
1889.
14. Register of the University of Oxford, Vol. II, Part 4. Index.
Edited by the Rev. ANDREW CLARK, M.A., pp. viii + 468. (175.)
15. Wood's History of the City of Oxford. New Edition. By the
Rev. ANDREW CLARK, M.A. Vol. I. The City and Suburbs. With
3 Maps and several Diagrams, pp. xii +660. (255., to citizens
of Oxford 203.; the two Maps of old Oxford separately, not
folded, 1s. 6d., to citizens is.)
1890.
16. Collectanea, 2nd series, edited by Professor MONTAGU Burrows.
With one diagram, pp. xii +518. (16s.)
(Contents :-a. The Oxford Market, by O. Ogle; b. The University of Oxford
in the Twelfth Century, by T. E. Holland; c. The Friars Preachers of the
University, ed. by H. Rashdall; d. Notes on the Jews in Oxford, by A.
Neubauer; e. Linacre's Catalogue of Grocyn's Books, followed by a Memoir
of Grocyn, by the Editor ; f. Table-Talk and Papers of Bishop Hough,
1703-1743, ed. by W. D. Macray; g. Extracts from the Gentleman's
Magazine' relating to Oxford, 1731–1800, by F. J. Haverfield. Appendix :
Corrections and Additions to Collectanea, Vol. I. (Day-book of John
Dorne, Bookseller at Oxford, A.D. 1520, by F. Madan, including a 'Half-
century of Notes' on Dorne, by Henry Bradshaw).)
17. Wood's History of the City of Oxford [as No. 15 above).
Vol. II. Churches and Religious Houses. With Map and
Diagram, pp. xii + 550. (205., to citizens of Oxford 16s.; Map
of Oxford in 1440, separately, not folded, gd., to citizens 6d.)
1890-91.
18. Oxford City Documents, financial and judicial, 1268–1665.
Selected and edited by Prof. J. E. THOROLD ROGERS, pp. viii + 440
(+2 loose leaves for vols. 6 and 16). (125.)
1891.
19. The Life and Times of Anthony Wood, antiquary, of
Oxford, 1632–1695, described by Himself. Collected from
his Diaries and other Papers, by the Rev. ANDREW CLARK, M.A.
Vol. I. 1632-1663. With 7 illustrations, pp. xvi + 520. (20s.)
PUBLICATIONS (continued).
20. The Grey Friars in Oxford. Part I, A History of the Con-
vent; Part II, Biographical Notices of the Friars, together with
Appendices of original documents. By Andrew G. LITTLE, M.A.,
pp. xvi+372. (16s.)
1892.
21. The Life and Times of Anthony Wood (as No. 197. Vol. II.
. 1664-1681. With 10 illustrations, pp. xxviii + 576. (203.)
22. Reminiscences of Oxford, by Oxford men, 1559–1850.
Selected and edited by Lilian M. QUILLER COUCH, pp. xvi + 430.
(175., to members of the University 1os. 6d.)
1892-93.
23. Index to Wills proved and Administrations granted in
the Court of the Archdeacon of Berks, 1508-1652. Edited
by W. P. W. PHILLIMORE, M.A. (Issued in conjunction with
the British Record Society.) pp. viii + 200. (105.)
1893.
24. Three Oxfordshire Parishes. A History of Kidlington,
Yarnton, and Begbroke. By Mrs. BRYAN STAPLETON. With
a coloured map and 2 sheet-pedigrees, pp. xx + 400. (175., to
residents in the three villages ios.)
25. The History of Corpus Christi College, with Lists of its
Members. By THOMAS FOWLER, D.D., President of the
College. With 3 illustrations, pp. xvi+ 482. (20s., to members
of Corpus 12s. 6d.)
1894.
26. The Life and Times of Anthony Wood [as No. 19]. Vol. III.
1681–1695. With 3 illustrations, pp. xxxii + 548. (215.)
27. The Register of Exeter College, Oxford, with a history of
the College, and illustrations. By the Rev. C. W. BOASE, M.A.
Third edition, enlarged. pp. [8] + clxxxiv +400. (Presented to
the Society by the author : 155., to members of the College ros.)
28. The Cartulary of the Monastery of St. Frideswide at
Oxford. Edited by the Rev. S. R. WIGRAM, M.A. With illus-
trations. Vol. I. General and City Charters. pp. xx+504 +6
pages (loose) of corrections to vol. 24. (215.)
1895.
29. The Early Oxford Press, a bibliography of printing and
publishing at Oxford, “1468'-1640. With notes, appendixes,
and illustrations. By FALCONER MADAN, M.A., pp. xii + 366.
(Separate copies can be obtained only from the Clarendon Press,
price 18s. The Society can only supply it in sets.)
30. The Life and Times of Anthony Wood Cas No. 19). Vol. IV.
Addenda. With illustrations, pp. xii + 322. (245.)
PUBLICATIONS (continued).
1896.
31. The Cartulary of the Monastery of St. Frideswide at
Oxford. Edited by the Rev. S. R. WIGRAM, M.A. With illus-
trations. Vol. II. The Chantry and Country Parish Charters.
pp. xii + 488 +8 pages of additions and corrections (loose)
to vol. 25. (215.)
32. Collectanea, 3rd series, edited by Professor MONTAGU
BURROWS. With illustrations, pp. xii + 450. (215.)
(Contents :-a. Some Durham College Rolls, by Rev. H. E. D. Blakiston;
6. Parliamentary Petitions relating to Oxford, by Miss L. Toulmin Smith;
C. Poems relating to the riot between Town and Gown, 1355, by Rev. H.
Furneaux; Tryvytlam de laude Univ. Oxoniae, by the same; d. Wykeham's
Books at New College, by A. F. Leach; e. Correspondence of Henry Earl
of Clarendon and James Earl of Abingdon, 1683-85, by C. E. Doble ;
f. Dr. Newton and Hertford College, by S. Ĝ. Hamilton; 3. Charles Earl
Stanhope and the Oxford University Press, by H. Hart.)
1897.
33. A History of Pembroke College, anciently Broadgates
Hall. By the Rev. Douglas MACLEANE, M.A. With 4 illus-
trations, pp. xvi + 544+ 4 pages of Addenda to vol. 32. (215.,
to members of Pembroke 13s.)
34. Hearne’s Collections [as No. 2 above]. Vol. IV (15 Dec.
1712-30 Nov. 1714). Edited by D. W. RANNIE, M.A.,
pp. x+466+[2], with a plate. (1898, 215.)
1898.
35. Epistolae Academicae Oxon, a collection of letters and
other documents illustrative of Oxford in the fifteenth century.
Edited by the Rev. H. 'ANSTEY, M.A. With illustrations.
Part I, pp. lii +336. (215.)
36. Ditto. Part II, pp. vi+389. (215.)
Forthcoming Publications.
The 5th (and last) vol. of CLARK's edition of Wood's Life and
Times, the 3rd (and last) vol. of the same Editor's Wood's
History of the City of Oxford, a reproduction of the unique
copy of Agas's map of Elizabethan Oxford, with notes, and
other volumes, are in active preparation.
A full description of the Society's work and objects can be obtained by applica-
tion to any of the Committee residing at. Oxford (FALCONER MADAN, Esq.
(Hon. Treasurer), 9o Banbury Road; the Rev. the PROVOST OF QUEEN'S
COLLEGE (Dr. MAGRATH); the REGIUS PROFESSOR OF MODERN History, Oriel
(F. YORK POWELL, Esq.); the Rev. H. RASHDALL; New College; and C. L.
SHADWELL, Esq., Frewin Hall, Oxford). The annual subscription is one guinea,
and the published volumes as a set can be obtained by new members
at one-fourth the published price (i.e. 10s. 6d. a year). Life Composition
for new members (not being Institutions) is twelve guineas: after five years of
subscription it is ten guineas; after ten years, eight; after fifteen, six ; after twenty,
four. The Society counts compositions among its liabilities (in case it ceased its
work) at the rate of one guinea a year from the date of effecting them.
Dec., 1898.

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
I
11
TIE
11
II
.
1
IL
III
I
3 9015 01127 4589
.
.

::::::: :::... ::::
.:::...
:
'
::
....."
::::::::
...
این منم.همیه - مامره ما
onlara tutingarstorblichako charitation et chirogolobstermination in
th
من باههم مممامند اما من
بده،... من :its.
e
مبمنمود. بدو
ن
ميرامفر منه ؛ ومنه ما ۰!
خوتوله
"ما
s formatorehani
tran
ب دنه به ه مه
در ... دانان بیمه
::::::::
و
.
:
دام
ت
عود تفعيلها
و
ii
زبان بنانا:اب
جهنده رود باب
به
بالی
اليمنية
ماهو اليد
ب هة
زبيله
ارد