---> ... * * . .
- * ~ * ****-* - - * … s. s . .”.
x - sº cº-ºxºs s a tº . ºrs ex-s: * * * * & 2 " ' ' '.
“. . . * * * : * : *
fº - sº sess-ºs-
ss sº *.xex-
- * * * * * * * ºr ...
Fºº-º-º-º:
* * * *
- º
* * * *
* * . . .
% - 5
Tº wº.
ºx- ſº
tº ºs
º
3::::::::sº tº
-ºxº~ :
.*.*.* * * * * * *
gº 8. §º * * *
* . . . . -

EĶCCCC： C， CCCCC（C（C（C<！~№ſ\Syſ::№***************№.
ÉJOE[[{][{][Liſt!!！!!!!!!!!!!!!!!！!！！！
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIīſtīſtīſtī£®№§§@₪----
|-~：=?$（'§§§
：ºſſ,
\!
NIVE
“.é?
İſtiffſfſf
Eurºſtºlſ. Thºrºſitiºn mºtºrºllmmitmºmumnſ.
º



CJ
593
_Tº 86
CATAL 0 G UE
OF THIM
GREEK 00INS OF CARIA, COS,
RHODES, &C,
BY
BARCLAY v. HEAD, D.C.L., Ph.D.,
RRRPER OF THE DIEPARTMENT OF COINS AND MEDALS,
WITH ONE MAP AND FORTY FIVE AUTOTYPE PLATES.
@wºoſ orwºom. D %, ’ f covnoy made&
LONDON:
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM.
B. QUARITCH, 15, PIccADILLY, W.;
HENRY FROWDE, Oxford UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AMEN CoRNEu, E.C.
C. ROLLIN & FEUARDENT, 6, BLoomsbury ST., W.C., AND
4, RUE DE Louvois, PARIs ; A. ASHER & CO.;
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRüBNER & CO. ; LONGMANS, GREEN & CO.
- 1897.
[All rights reserved.]
LONDON :
PRINTED BY GILBERT AND RIVINGTON, L.D.,
ST. JoBN's HOUSE, CLERKENWELL ROAD, E.C.
-S-:
s
IP B. F. E.' A C E.
THIS volume of the Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British
Museum comprises the money of the South-Western regions of
Asia Minor, anciently known as Caria, and of the adjacent
islands, Astypalaea, Calymna, Carpathos, Cos, Megiste, Nisyros,
Rhodes, &c. -
The Map which accompanies the work is by Mr. B. W. Darbishire.
In its physical features it is mainly based on Kiepert's Formae
Orbis antiqui, 1894 (Map ix.); but, owing to the kindness of
Mr. J. L. Myres, the results of his recent explorations in the
country to the north of the Ceramic gulf have been placed at the
disposal of Mr. Darbishire, and have enabled him to make some
important modifications in these regions, and to mark correctly the
sites of the towns of Caryanda, Telmessus, and Chalcetor. The
sites, as indicated on the map, of Bargasa, Euippe, Hyllarima, and
Astyra (cata ‘Póēov), are more or less conjectural. I have not
ventured to place on the map the positions of Euralium, Callipolis,
and Pyrnus, of which places there are no coins in the British
Museum.
A few of the more remarkable and interesting coins not in the
British Museum are figured on Pl. XLV., among which, however,
the tetradrachm of Cnidus (Fig. 7) has been added to the Collection
since the Plate was printed.
28O152
vi PREFACE,
The size of the coins is given in inches and tenths, and the
weight of all gold and silver coins in Eng. Troy grs. Tables for
converting grains into grammes, as well as into the measures of
Mionnet's scale, are placed at the end of the volume.
In the revision of the work, I have received material assistance
from Mr. Warwick Wroth and Mr. G. F. Hill, Assistants in the
Department of Coins and Medals.
BARCLAY W. HEAD.
BRITISH MUSEUM.
July, 1896.
C O N T E N T S.
PREFACE .
INTRODUCTION
§ I. GEOGRAPHICAL LIMITS OF CARIA . g e º ©
§ II. NUMISMATIC HISTORY OF THE GREEK AND CARIAN Towns
of SouTH-WESTERN ASIA MINOR
Alabanda dº º
No coinage before B.C. 197 g
Name changed to Antiochia . º e e
Resumption of its original name, circ. B.C. 189
Alexandrine tetradrachms struck at Alabanda
Cultus of “Roma’ and games in her honour from B.C. 170
Probable cessation of coinage between B.C. 133 and
Imperial times . G º º º *
Imperial coinage, Augustus—Philip and Otacilia
Alinda . º e º º e ſº
Strong fortress in the district called Hidrias .
Ceded by Ada to Alexander .
Coinage of the 2nd cent. B.C. º º te e
Imperial coinage, Augustus to Caracalla and Plautilla
Amyzon . * e tº e ſº & e º ©
Site, N.W. of Alinda . • wº tº e º
Coinage probably belongs to the Imperial period .
Antiochia ad Maeandrum º º s º e º
Probably founded by Antiochus Soter . gº º o
Alexandrine tetradrachms &c., before B.C. 168 * *
Autonomous coinage after B.G. 168 º & * ©
Early Imperial coins struck in the name of the Svvapyta
PAGE
XXV
XXV
xxvi
xxvi
xxvii
xxvii
xxviii
xxviii
xxix
xxix
xxix
XXX
XXX.
XXX
XXX
XXXi
XXXi
xxxi
xxxi
xxxi
xxxi
xxxi
xxxii
viii
CONTENTS,
PAGE
Aphrodistas and Plarasa . * g & tº xxxiii
Rights of éAev6epta and āréAeto conferred upon it B.C.
39—35 . & J * e º & g . xxxiii
Silver drachms of the time of Augustus tariffed as
equivalent to Roman denarii . xxxiv.
Bronze coins, Augustus to Gallienus ſº . xxxiv.
- Titles of magistrates. Dedicatory issues. Agonistic
festivals, &c. . & . g e º * • XXXV
Famous temple of Aphrodite. xxxvi
Apollonia Salbace & * & e wº xxxvi
Doubtful attribution of coins with Maeander symbol xxxvi
Reverse type, Sabazios or Amazon { xxxvii
List of strategi of Apollonia . xxxvii
Astyra . º tº & sº º º * . xxxviii
Probable site on the mainland opposite Rhodes . xxxviii
Coinage before and after the foundation of Rhodus
(B.C. 408) xxxix
Attuda . tº & xxxix
Site and limits of its territory xxxix.
Second or first century silver drachms . th te * xl
Imperial coinage . g * xl
Cultus of Mén Karou at Attuda & ºxli
Tse of 8wſ in place of émi before magistrates' names
peculiar to a small group of towns in N.E. Caria. xli
Titles of magistrates, Yiós tróAegos, ‘Iépeta, Asiarch . xlii
Bargasa . tº • & g {} e xlii
Site still doubtful. xlii
Coins exclusively Imperial xlii
Bargylia . * * & tº º s º º xlii
Ruins on the southern shore of the gulf of Bargylia xlii
No inscribed coins known earlier than the 1st cent. B.C. . xliii.
Temple of Artemis Kindyas . xliii
Callipolis . & te gº xliii
Probably situate on the S. coast . tº ſº & ſº xliii
Bronze coins of the 2nd or 1st century B.C. xliii
CONTENTS.
Caryanda e wº e tº o & • •
Discovery of site near Telmessus
Small bronze coins of the 4th cent. B.C.
Caunus
Important naval station g g
Archaic staters probably struck at Caunus . $9. o
A possession of the Ptolemies from B.C. 309 . O e
Purchased by the Rhodians, circ. B.C. 189 . ©
Revolts from Rhodes, B.C. 167 . º gº * ©
Coinage e g g * O e © e e
Ceramus . gº g g & $
Situ ati OIl © tº & © • & & © gº
An important member of the Chrysaorean Confederacy .
Old road from Ceramus to Stratonicea through Panamara
Silver and bronze 2nd or 1st century coins, similar to
those of Stratonicea . * > tº ſº e gº
Types on Imperial coins of Zeus Chrysaoreus and of
Zeus Stratios or Labraundos o © &
Chalcetor(?) . wº g © wº o tº g g
Site fixed at Kara-koyoun , •º g g tº e
Small bronze coins, either of Chalcetor or of the island
of Chalce º § ve º © © © tº
Chersonesus . © º we © © © i.e. tº
The Kouvov Xeporovaortov as distinct from Cnidus, separately
assessed in Athenian Tribute Lists . © tº g
Coins anterior to B.C. 500, of the Aeginetic Standard .
Cidramus © * > e g Ç a º G wº
Probably situate near the Lydian and Phrygian frontiers
S. of the Maeander . º * ſº © ©
Cultus of Zeus Lydios . *3 tº • tº o ſº
Imperial coinage, Augustus to Julia Maesa, Magistrates’
names preceded by Sud. ©
Family of Seleucus, Polemo, Pamphilus, &c. . © ©
xlv.
xlv.
xlv.
xlv.
xlv.
xlvi
xlvi
xlvi
xlvi.
xlvi
xlvii
xlvii
CONTENTS.
PAGE
Chmidus . Q gº º & & & g * ... xlvii
Member of the Dorian Hexapolis . * xlvii
B.C. 700-650. Stater with very archaic head of Aphro-
dite (Pl. xiii. 7) tº © g & tº tº . xlvii
B.C. 650-480. Series of drachms and smaller divisions
of Aeginetic weight. Obv., Forepart of Lion, sym-
bol of the Triopian Apollo. Rev., Archaic head of
Aphrodite in incuse square (Pl. xiii. 8-13, Pl. xiv.
1-4) º * > us º g * g & . xlviii
B.C. 480-412. Cessation of coinage during the Athenian
hegemony. e tº gº * > tº gº tº * xlix
B.o. 412-400. Revolt from Athens * © * gº xlix
Cnidus again strikes drachms (Pl. xiv. 5) O ge xlix
B.C. 400-390. Adoption of the Rhodian Standard, 4 Dr.,
2 Dr., 1 Dr. (Pl. xiv. 6-8), and Federal 3 Dr., in-
scribed #YN, in alliance with Ephesus, Iasus, Samos
and Rhodes (Pl. xiv. 9), with head of Aphrodite
EöTXota . e tº tº gº •º e o o xlix
B.C. 390-300. Renewed activity of the Cnidian mint,
4 Drs., Drs., &c. (Pl. xv. 1-8, and Montagu Sale Cat.
Pl. viii. 599) . . . ‘º •º •º * e {º
Heads of Aphrodite, doubtful copies of that of the
famous statue by Praxiteles ſº e ſe tº l
B.C. 300-190. Five beautiful 4 Drs. assigned to this
period, of which two are figured Pl. xlv. 7, 8, and
numerous Drachms, &c., Pl. xv. 9-13. First issue
of Bronze. coins, Pl. xv. 14-19. Active trade with
Egypt . g & sº ‘e tº º o tº I
B.C. 190-167. Assimilation of the Cnidian coinage to
that of Rhodes (Pl. xvi. 1) tº © ſº Q sº li
Issue during this period of Alexandrine 4 Drs.
(Müller, nos. 1151-2). sº * s © o © li
After B.G. 167. Cessation of silver coinage at Cnidus,
and remarkable decrease during the 1st cent. B.C. of
bronze issues . º tº Q º iº tº li
Extreme rarity of Imperial coinage § • Qe © li
xlix
CONTENTS.
xi
Cys. Site fixed at Bélà-Pouli .
Small autonomous bronze coins of Roman times. Inscr.
KY, KYI, KYITON and [KYEITQN. (Hist.
Num., p. 525) . * > Q * o
JEuippe . º e g & ſº © g * ©
Site not ascertained, but probably near Alabanda .
Rare bronze coins of 2nd or 1st cent. B.C., and of Imperial
times (Pl. xvii. 1, 2)
Euralium. Identified by Borrell (Num. Chron., ix. 151)
with the Uranium of Pliny. Coin of Caracalla read-
ing €Y PA/\e QN(?) of doubtful attribution
Euromus & tº tº º º º º ©
Site fixed at Ayakli, near Mylasa
Local cult of Zeus Euromeus tº g
Bronze coins from 2nd cent. B.C. to Imperial times
Gordiuteichos . * ſº * e
Site probably at Karasu, near Aphrodisias
Rare bronze coins of the 2nd cent. B.C. (Pl. xvii. 9)
Halicarnassus .
Scanty coinage before the time of Mausolus, B.C. 367
Residence of the Satraps of Caria . g
Destroyed by Alexander * > Q tº © © * >
Rebuilt in the 3rd cent. B.C. while under Ptolemaic rule.
(Bronze coins, Pl. xviii. 9-10) . g g tº g
B.C. 188-166 and later. Drachms of the Rhodian type,
&c. (Pl. xviii. 14-16) e & o g
Imperial times. Halicarnassus almost deserted
|Harpaşa . * tº g g ſº tº tº e tº
Coinage almost wholly of Imperial times
The title 'Apxiatpos . & º º
JHeraclea Salbace . º te e wº
Site fixed at Makuf, at the foot of Mt. Salbacus, and
overlooking the plain of Tabae .
PAGE
lii
lii
lii
lii
lii
liii
liii
liii
liii
liii
liii
liii
liii -
liv
liv
liv
ly
Iv
IV
lw
lvi
lvi
Ivi
lvi
lvi
xii
CONTENTS.
Its territory bounded on the W. by the R. Timeles •
Imperial coinage. Remarkable types . ſº e &
Hydisus . tº * tº & * ſº & {e &
Correct form of name . &
Bronze coins of the 1st cent. B.C. . © ſº e ©
Hyllarima e gº ºr * ©
Uncertainty as to site . ſº g º ©
Bronze of early Imperial times . o o
Iasus * « » tº « »
Site opposite Bargylia, on the northern shore of the gulf
Tetradrachm struck there by Tissaphernes (Cat. Ionia,
Pl. xxxi. 6), probably in B.C. 395 . wº sº º
B.C. 394-390. Federal coinage in alliance with Ephesus,
Samos, Cnidus, and Rhodus gº & o w tº
B.C. 390-250. No coinage in this period * gº º
B.C. 250-190. Drachms (82 grs.). Origin of the type
of Hermias and the Dolphin . º © gº
B.C. 190-168. Tasus under Rhodian dominion. Cessa-
tion of coinage till Imperial times . & * º
Principal coin types . Q
Idyma . g © & g tº tº g ſº
Site at the head of the Ceramic gulf . g tº e
Archaic drachms of Aeginetic weight probably struck at
Idyma . * t te tº * {º g º
B.C. 437-400. Drachms of the Phoenician standard
(Pl. xxi. 8-9) . . . . . .
After B.C. 400. Drachms of later style (Pl. xxi. 10)
Mylasa . º
Strabo's description of its site * & o
Chief city of Caria under Hecatomnus . º º *
Temples of Zeus Osogoa (Znvoirboretóðv), Zeus Stratios or
Labraundos sº * * & º * e
B.C. 314. Bronze, perhaps struck at Mylasa by Eupole-
mus, General of Cassander (Pl. xxxi. 11) . º
PAGE
lvi
lvii
lviii
lviii
lviii
lviii
lviii
lviii
lix
lix
lx
lx
i.
lxii
lxii
lxii
lxii
lxiii
lxiii
CONTENTS.
xiii
After B.C. 190. Alexandrine tetradrachms and gold
Philippi, struck at Mylasa . $
Imperial coinage . e tº e o º
Medallions of Asia
Myndus . Q c º
Site identified by Leake at Gumishli . g o ſº
Circ. B.C. 190. Unique tetradrachm in , the Hague
collection (Pl. xlv. 9) * o e
2nd and 1st cent. B.C. Series of drachms, &c., of Attic
weight with numerous Magistrates’ names in nomina-
tive case . ſº tº tº
Imperial coins down to Sept. Severus
Neapolis Myndiorum (?)
Site uncertain, but near Myndus e
|Unique-bronze coin of the 2nd or 1st cent. B.C. .
JWeapolis ad Harpasum .
Site fixed at Ineboli, in the lower valley of the Harpasus
Prevalent confusion between coins of this city and those
of Neapolis Aurelia in Ionia g
Imperial coinage, Gordian to Volusian .
Orthosia . e & {e e e tº Q tº g
Site fixed at Ortas by Kubitschek and Reichel • •
Bronze coins from the 3rd cent. B.C., with Magistrates’
names, and Imperial without them
Sebastopolis . • e e ſº 9
Site fixed at Kizilje . ſº i.e. º ſº & e
Imperial coinage from time of Vespasian to that of Sept.
Severus . * e Q tº e Q ©
Stratonicea, . gº o ſº & © e to
A Macedonian settlement. Site fixed at Eski-Hissar
Temples in the Stratonicean territory, of Hekate at
Lagina, of Zeus Chrysaoreus or Karios near the city,
and of Zeus Panamaros at Panamara . tº
IPAGE
lxiii
lxiv.
lxiv.
lxiv
lxiv
lxiv.
lxiv
lxv
lxw
lxv
lxv
lxy
lxvi
lxvii
Ixvii
lxvii
lxvii
lxviii
lxviii
lxviii
xiv.
CONTENTS.
B.C. 189-168. Coins of the Alexandrine type e
After B.C. 168. Stratonicea a free city.
Autonomous hemidrachms, &c., of Rhodian weight
B.C. 88-84, Stratonicea faithful to Rome during the
Mithradatic war
|Freedom confirmed B.C. 81 e & & *
After B.C. 81. Silver and bronze coins :—Stater or
Tridrachm (166 grs.); Drachm 523 grs. (Pl. xxiii.
17), and bronze coins ſº ſº e
Resists Labienus B.C. 40 Q e * gº
Ancient rights confirmed by Decrees of the Senate,
B.C. 39 and A.D. 22 tº *
Silver coins of Imperial times (Pl. xxiv. 1, 5)
Prevalent types (AR and Æ), Zeus Panamaros on horse-
back, and Hekate . ſº e º ſº tº ©
Coins reading |NA|, |NAC], &c., wrongly attributed
to Stratonicea in Caria
Countermark GeOY on large bronze coins .
Syangela 3 © e º ge te © º
Site near Halicarnassus e
T}Cubtful attribution of coins assigned to it . tº
Tabae ! . *
Site at the modern Davas e Q & tº e
Rewarded for fidelity to Rome during the Mithradatic
war (circ. B.C. 82)
Silver drachm and bronze of this time ©
Imperial times. Re-commencement of a silver coinage,
which lasted probably from circ. B.C. 39 to Nero's
PAGE
lxix
lxix
lxx
lxx
lxxi
lxxi
lxxi
lxxii
lxxii
lxxiii
lxxiv.
lxxiv.
lxxiv.
lxxiv.
lxxiv.
time o § tº &
Magistrates . g
Chief types . tº tº g e © s
Telmºessus © * º g
Site near Halicarnassus e e † g
Coins sometimes assigned to it belong to Telmessus in
Lycia º © ſº g . . . *
lxxv.
lxxvi
lxxvi
lxxvii
lxxvii
lxxvii
lxxvii
lxxvii
CONTENTS. XV
PAGE
Termera . e e g º e 2 tº º . lxxvii
Site west of Halicarnassus . º e © & . lxxvii
Governed by Tymnes, circ. B.o. 500 e º - . lxxvii
53 Histiaeus, circ. B.o. 480 . & - . lxxvii
35 Tymnes II. (?), before B.C. 450 . • . lxxviii
Silver coin of Tymnes II., of Persic weight (Pl. xxvii. 2) lxxviii
Cessation of coinage under Athenian dominion º . lxxviii
B.C. 367. Absorption in Halicarnassus . e º . lxxviii
Trapezopolis . g g © º º º --> . lxxviii
Site on the northern slopes of Mt. Salbacus . & . lxxviii
Coinage wholly of Imperial times . º e º . lxxviii
Principal types . g © º º -- º . lxxix
Alliance with Attuda . º © -º * - . Ixxix
§ III. SATRAPs OF CARIA :—
Hecatomnus, circ. B.C. 395-377. º º º wº . lxxxi
Mausolus, B.C. 377-353 . e •o e * {- . lxxxi
B.o. 367 ? Synoikismos of Halicarnassus e º . lxxxi
Artemisia, B.C. 353–351 . te e e º º . Ixxxiii
IHidrieus, B.C. 351-344 . º º * e wº . lxxxiii
Ada, B.C. 344-340 . g • º e e e . lxxxiii
Pixodarus, B.C. 340-334 . & * º * © . lxxxiii
Orontobates, B.C. 334-333. -- º g e º . lxxxiv.
§ IV. IsLANDS OF CARIA :—
Astypalaea . te º º º * © º . lxxxv
Bronze coins from the 3rd cent. B.C. . º ſº . lxxxv.
Alexandrine gold staters and tetradrachms struck at
Astypalaea * º e Q & tº s . lxxxvi
B.C. 105. Constituted a Civitas Foederata . e . lxxxvi
Calymna . wº wº wº e t 'g º º . lxxxvi
B.C. 600-550. Archaic silver staters (Pl. xxix. 8) . . lxxxvi
Plentiful silver coinage in the 3rd cent, B.G . º . lxxxvii
Carpathos tº * * º º & º © . lxxxviii
Archaic coins of the city of Posidium . º © . lxxxviii
xvi
CONTENTS.
Chalce or Chalcia.
Small bronze coins usually assigned to this island de-
scribed under Chalcetor (p. 79).
Cos .
7th cent. B.C. Small electrum and silver coins (Stater
and Diobol, Pl. xxx. 1, 2) of Aeginetic weight
The Crab as a symbol of Herakles. º we $ we
5th cent. B.C. Tetradrachms of Attic weight. The
Discobolus an agonistic type connected with the
Triopian games (Pl. xxx. 3-5) . te * * tº
B.C. 366. Foundation of the new city of Cos at the
eastern end of the island te * º º
Coinage after B.C. 366 on the Rhodian (reduced Attic)
standard (Pl. xxx. 6-15), with names of the eponymous
magistrates * * º * e e e
B.C. 300-190. Coins characterized by the Lysippean style
of the head of Herakles º * º **
B.C. 190-166. Tetradrachms of the Alexandrine type of
Attic weight. Smaller denominations of the Rhodian
standard (Pl. xxxi. 13-16). * * §
Arehaic form KQION replaced by KQION
B.C. 166-88. Tetradrachm of Attic weight in the Hunter
Collection (Pl. xlv. 6) e e
Introduction of Asklepian types . «s * º º
Restoration of the incuse square on the drachms, &c.
(Pl. xxxii. 1-5). & * * * e
Magistrates’ names perhaps those of the IIpoatãrat
Initial letters of the officinae of the mint %
B.C. 88-50. Silver coins without incuse square, and
bronze (Pl. xxxii. 7-12) tº © º
B.C. 50. Time of Augustus. Bronze coins bearing portrait
of the tyrant Nikias (Pl. xxxii. 13) . & e tº
Imperial times. Bronze coins ranging from the time of
Augustus to that of Philip. Remarkable types ,
IPAGE
lxxxix
lxxxix
lxxxi
lxxxix
XC
xci
xci
xciii
xciv
XCV
XCV
XCV
XCV
xcvi
xcvi
xcvi
xcvii
xcvii
xcviii
CONTENTS, xvii
PAGE
Megiste . & $ § e e & º * . xoviii
Autonomous silver and bronze coins of Rhodian types
(Pl. xxxiv. 1-3). wº e * e g * . . xcviii
The island probably attached to Lycia after B.C. 166 . xcviii
Nisyros . tº fe ſº tº e * & * . xcviii
Autonomous silver and bronze of the latter half of the
4th cent. B.C., , § & e tº º † e xcix
Rhodes . º e * g wº i. :: & * C
Lindus, Ialysus, and Camirus & t e g * C
6th and 5th century coinages te & g º tº C
B.C. 408. Foundation of Rhodus . g * e g cii
Coin-types . tº * g g g * e cii
B.C. 408-333. Coinage falls into three groups: (i.)
Tetradrachms of light Attic wº., 260 grs. (Pl. xxxvi. 1
and xlv. 1); (ii.) Federal Tridrachms of Rhodian wt.,
in alliance with Ephesus, Samos, Tasus and Cnidus
(Pl. xlv. 2); (iii.) Tetradrachms, &c., of the Rhodian
standard (240 grs.) (Pl. xxxvi. 6, 7) . . . e g ciii
Origin of the Rhodian standard . * * tº e civ
Gold coinage of the 4th cent. B.C. . ty º º {} civ
Classification of the various series of silver coins . e CV
Re-introduction of the incuse square in the 2nd cent. B.C. cvi
Later drachms, with head of Helios in profile . * º cvi
B.C. 189. Re-organization of Asia, and restoration of the
Alexandrine tetradrachm . de e © a º cvii
Re-issue of gold Philippi in the 2nd cent. B.C. tº . Qviii
Rhodes deprived of her possessions on the mainland g cix
Monetary reforms after B.C. 166 . g tº & . . cir
The Drachm raised in weight * * g g g CX
B.C. 87-84. Rhodes faithful to Rome during the Mithra-
datic War. & * e sº º g se tº cxi
Restoration of the Peraea to Rhodes . . . 19 º cxii
Latest Rhodian silver coins . e * te dº * cxii
Valuations of the Rhodian drachm in Roman money . cxii
Silver drachms superseded by large bronze coins . . cxiii
xviii
CONTENTS.
Indefinite use of the term ‘Drachm ' . . ...
Date of the introduction of heavy bronze money $º
Policy of Rhodes during the civil war between Pompey
and Caesar g º
Capture of the city by Cassius
B.C. 43. . His extortions g &
B.C. 42. Final ruin of Rhodian commerce
Rhodian coinage under the Empire sº
Magistrates in autonomous and Imperial times
Adjunct symbols º e *
Final reduction of the Rhodian bronze coinage .
Syme. (See Syangela)
Telos. Bronze coins of the 4th cent. B.C., published by
Imhoof-Blumer
CATALOGUE OF COINS :—
CARIA :
Alabanda
Alinda .
Amyzon s *
Antiochia ad Maeandrum
Aphrodisias and Plarasa .
Aphrodisias . & g
Aphrodisias with Ephesu
Aphrodisias with Antiochia
Apollonia Salbace .
Astyra .
Attuda .
Bargasa. tº * & tº º
Bargylia º e º * } i. º
Caunus. tº tº ſº & ę tº O
Ceramus o dº º
Chalcetor (!). o
Chersonesus Cnidia
Cidramus
Cnidus .
DAGE
cxiv
CXV
CXV
cxvi.
cxvi
cxvi.
cxvi
cxvi.
cxvii
cxvii
cxviii
cxviii
10
13
14
25
28
53
53
54
59
62
70
71
74
77
79
80
81
84
CONTENTS. xix
PAGE
Euippe . tº o * © i. º e ſo 98
Euromus * © ſº º * •º Q Q 99
Gordiuteichos § tº © o º Ö te 101
Halicarnassus ſº © © g tº © Q 102
Halicarnassus with Samos º e & g e 112
Halicarnassus with Cos . º & © * © 112
Harpasa o e g º e e © tº 113
Heraclea Salbace . º tº o o * © 116
Hydisus is * * © e & e tº ſº 122
Hyllarima . Q tº tº ſº º © g 123
Iasus . g e e tº e g © ſº 124
Idyma . § * © tº g tº e e 127
Mylasa . ſº ë e © e * e * 128
Myndus ſº ſe gº te º g ſº g 134
Neapolis Myndiorum (). e gº & e g 140
Neapolis ad Harpasum . 40 sº tº © 141
Orthosia & te e º © * e tº 143
Plarasa (see Aphrodisias).
Sebastopolis . * & g º e e . 146
Stratonicea . e te g gº g g tº 147
Tabae . tº o t e tº º & e 160
Termera & tº e tº w te tº wº 176
Trapezopolis . * } e & q º & gº 177
SATRAPS OF CARIA :
Hecatomnus . º tº g Q & º * 180
Mausolus º e (* ſº * g g tº 18]
Hidrieus g e gº ſº º tº & ſo 183
Pixodarus . © gº sº lº tº © e 184
ISLANDS OF CARIA :
Astypalaea . * ſº * † we º § 186
Calymna sº * º e e ſº ge g 188
Carpathos (Posidium) . e g & p o 192
Cos tº © e e e * ſº * ſº 193
Megiste º ſº tº te e ; tº & 22]
Nisyros e & ſº e te § * tº 222
XX. CONT ENTS.
Rhodes :
Camirus
Ialysus
Lindus
Rhodus
APPENDIX
Alabanda . * cº o º
Aphrodisias and Plarasa
Cnidus .
Cos º
Rhodus
INDEXES :—
I. Geographical
II. Types e º
III. Symbols and Countermarks
IV. A. Kings and Rulers e g
B. Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins .
C. Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins.
W. Roman Magistrates' Names
VI. Engravers' Names .
VII. Remarkable Inscriptions
Table for converting English Inches into Millimetres and the
Measures of Mionnet’s Scale .
Tables of the Relative Weights of English Grains and French
Grammes
275
277
293
297
298
308
317
317
3.18
323
324
II.
III.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
XV.
XVI.
XVII.
YVIII.
XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.
XXIII.
YXIV.
XXV.
XXVI.
XXVII.
LIST OF PLATES.
Alabanda.
Alabanda, Alinda.
Amyzon, Antiochia ad Maeandrum.
Antiochia ad Maeandrum.
Aphrodisias and Plarasa.
Aphrodisias.
Aphrodisias.
Aphrodisias.
Apollonia-Salbace.
Astyra, Attuda.
Attuda, Bargasa, Bargylia.
Caunus, Ceramus.
Chersonesus, Cidramus, Cnidus.
Cnidus.
Cnidus.
Cnidus.
Euippe, Euromus, Gordiuteichos.
Halicarnassus.
Halicarnassus, Harpasa, Heraclea-Salbace.
Heraclea-Salbace, Hydisus, Hyllarima.
Iasus, Idyma, Mylasa.
Mylasa, Myndus.
Neapolis Myndiorum (?), Neapolis ad Harpasum, Orthosia,
Sebastopolis, Stratonicea.
Stratonicea.
Tabae.
Tabae.
Termera, Trapezopolis.
xxii LIST OF PLATES
XXVIII. Satraps of Caria.
XXIX. Astypalaea, Calymna, Carpathos.
A YXX. —XXXIII. Cos.
XXXIV. Megiste, Nisyros, Camirus.
XXXV. Falysus, Lindus.
XXXVI.-XLIII. Rhodus.
XLIV. Caria. Alliance Coins.
XLV. Coins not in the British Museum.
MAP of CARIA, &c.
A CATALOGUE
OF
T H E G R. E. E. K. C. O INS
H. N.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM.
wear this also
Weapolis Mynahoruſ."
º ºup º ... "
sºpy §.
10 , , ,
are in Red letters.
0.
l
Note.
The Towns of Caria and the adjacent Islands
Scale 1: 1000000 (1578 miles –1inch)
10
20
£º.
CHALCE
HARPAs& #
º º º * †
-
e I I
==
I- I L I L I-
28
BW-Darbishire de!. 1896.
==== - -
- Wagner & Debes' Geogº Estabſ Leipsic.











GEREEK COIN AGE OF CAERTA
AND THE ADJACENT ISLANDS.
INTERODUCTION.
§ I.—GEOGRAPHICAL LIMITS OF CARIA.
THE geographical limits assigned to Caria in the present volume
correspond with those which have been adopted by Prof. W. M.
Ramsay in his recent work The Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia.
(Oxford, 1895). The northern boundary is the course of the
Maeander; the eastern that of its tributary stream the Caprus, the
north-eastern spurs of the Salbacus range, and, lastly, the river
Indus from its source to the sea.
The towns of Trapezopolis, Attuda, and Cidramus, all situate on
the northern lower slopes of the Salbacus, are thus included in
Caria, and not in Phrygia, while those of Tralles, Nysa, Mastaura,
Briula, &c., which lay north of the Maeander, will be dealt with in
the volume describing the coinage of Lydia.
In Caria, properly so called, that is to say in the inland districts,
there was no coinage whatever before Alexander’s conquest; and,
on the coast, Cnidus and Chersonesus, Idyma, Termera, and
Astyra were the only mints before the commencement of the fine
series of coins of the Hecatomnid dynasty. In the Greek islands,
on the other hand, Calymna, Cos, Rhodes, &c., silver coins were in
general use from very early times.
d
xxvi INTRODUCTION.
Speaking generally, it may be said that coined money did not
come into common use as a medium of exchange in the towns and
village communities of Central Caria until long after the age of
Alexander the Great. The second century B.C., from the date of
the victory of the Romans over Antiochus in B.C. 189, marks the
beginning of a new state of things, and a rapid development of
commercial activity accompanied by the introduction of autonomous
coinages at all the principal centres of population. The quasi-regal
issues of Alexandrine tetradrachms and of imitations of the gold
Philippus were in the second and first centuries superseded by
autonomous municipal silver coinages, some of which, e.g. those
of Stratonicea, Tabae, &c., survived into early Imperial times. As
a rule, however, the coinage, in Caria as elsewhere, from Augustus
to Gallienus, was restricted to bronze.
For convenience of reference an alphabetical order has been
followed in the Introduction as in the text, and under each city a
sketch is given of its numismatic history.
§ II.-NUMISMATIC HISTORY OF THE GREEK AND CARIAN
Towns of S.W. ASIA MINOR.
Alabanda was an ancient Carian town, said to have been founded
by Kar, and named after Alabandos, his son, by
ALABANDA. ge ſº tº g
Rallirrhoë, daughter of Maeandros. The name is
thought by Steph. Byz.” to be the Carian equivalent of iTTóvukos
or eiſtºrTros.' Another tradition makes Alabandos a son of Euippos.j.
The town was situate on the Marsyas about twenty miles south of
its confluence with the Maeander at the modern Arab-Hissar. Š
* s.v. 'AAdBavòa. + Cf. Cic., Wat. deor., 3, 15, 9.
f Steph. Byz., l.c. Euippos was the eponymous hero of the Carian Önuos
Eöttrirm.
§ Waddington, As. Min., 40.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. xxvii
No coins appear to have been struck at Alabanda before the
beginning of the second century B.C., when it is mentioned among
the allies of Rome in the war against Philip V of Macedon, circ.
B.C. 197.* In this same year Antiochus III, after having made
himself master of Ephesus, proceeded to plant colonies in various
towns of Asia Minor, and in his honour these towns adopted for
a time the name of Antioch. Among them was doubtless Alabanda,
which bore the name of Antiochia for a short period between
B.C. 197 and the defeat of Antiochus at the battle of Magnesia in
B.C. 190.4.
For the tetradrachms of Alabanda, reading AAABANAEON,
struck immediately before the change of the name, see Mionnet,
iii., 805, nos. 4-7. Of these earliest issues of Alabanda there is
as yet but one specimen in the British Museum (p. 271, no. 1). They
bear the names of the local magistrates (according to Babelon,
Mél., i., p. 9, of the otpatmyoi éiri Xópas), Al OſCNHX, MH NO-
AOTOX, AHM HTPIOX, [I]XOKPATHX,j MENEKAHX,
and MEN EXOEYX.S. Of these magistrates, the last four, Deme-
trius, Isokrates, Menekles, and Menestheus, would seem to have
held office during the year in which the city first received its new
name of Antiochia, for they re-appear in the list of magistrates'
names on the coins reading ANTIOXEQN.[
* Polyb., xvi. 24.
f Babelon, Mélanges Num., i. 7.
f This name is misread XOKPATH2 by Mionnet, and XOKPATHX by
Babelon.
§ Mionnet also gives the name of TIMOKAHX, but although this name
occurs on coins reading ANTIOXEQN, there is no sufficient evidence that it
also occurs on coins with the legend AAABANAEO.N.
| The list of names on the coins of Alabanda with the ethnic ANTIOXEQN
is, so far as I have been able to complete it, as follows:–
Tetradrachms:—APil2TEY2. (Hunter, p. 26, no. 1), AHM HTPIOX
(Wadd, Mál., ii., pl. i. 6), IXOKPATHX (Bab., Mál., i., p. 14),
xxviii INTRODUCTION.
The fact that the silver coins of Alabanda reading ANTIOXEQN
are at present more commonly met with than those reading AAA-
BANAEQN is probably only due to chance.
After the defeat of Antiochus at the battle of Magnesia, B.C. 190,
Alabanda resumed its original name.
The subsequent coinage consists partly of Alexandrine tetra-
drachms% bearing the dates (?) A–21 (1-15), and partly of tri-
drachms, didrachms, and octobols, of the Rhodian Standard bear-
ing the following dates (?) and the legend AAABANAEON –
L. A (yr. 1), 177 grs. (Bab., Mél., i., p. 12); IA (yr. 11), 1754 grs.
(B. M., infra, p. 2); 91 and le (yr. 15), 113 grs. (B.M., infra, p. 8),
110 grs. (Bab., Mél., i., p. 12); KA (yr. 21), 187°5 grs. (Bab., Mél.,
i., p. 11); no date, 74.8 grs. (B.M., infra, p. 8); and Æ with name
TIAM plac X (Im., Gr. M., 661). From what era these dated
tetradrachms, &c., are reckoned there is nothing to show, but it
seems primá facie probable that when western Asia Minor was
re-organized by a Roman Commission presided over by the Consul
Volso, B.C. 189, Alabanda may have been one of the towns which
had their liberties confirmed, and which, in reward for having
joined the Romans at Magnesia, were relieved from the payment
of tribute. The year B.C. 189 may therefore have been the era
MENEKAHX (Mion., iii., no. 53), MEN EXOEYX (Mion., iii.,
no. 54, and Sup. vi., nos. 57,67), XYM MAXOX. (Bab., Mél., i., p.14),
TIM OKAHX (B. M., infra, p. 1, no. 1), @IATOTENHX.
(Wadd., As. Min., p. 42), XPYXO TONOX. (Bab., Mál., i., p. 13),
Tº (Bab., Mél., i., p. 13), and > (Montagu Sale, Lot 595).
Drachms;–AIONYXIOX, EPMATOPIAX]? IXOKPA-
Tº MENEKAHX and M. EN EXOEYX. (B. M., infra, p. 1,
nos. 3–7).
Bronze: – APIXTEYX (Im., Gr. M., 662), and MEN EXOEYX.
(Hunter, pl. v. 7).
* Müller, Num. d’Alea’., 1144-1150.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. xxix
from which the Alabandian tetradrachms of the Alexandrine type
and the silver coins of the Rhodian weight reading AAABAN-
AEON are dated, though Babelon * prefers, chiefly on account of
their style, to attribute them to the period after B.C. 168, when
Caria and Lycia were declared free by the Roman Senate.f. It is
this last-mentioned date (B.C. 168) which I have adopted in the
text (p. 2). It must not be forgotten, however, that as early as
B.C. 170 the Alabandian legates pleaded at Rome that they had
already built a temple to the goddess Roma, and instituted annual
games in her honour ; ; but whether the privilege of immunitas a
tributis (&Té\eta), of which Alabanda boasts on her coins of later
Imperial times, dates from this early period, as Sterrett & suggests,
or from subsequent times, there is nothing whatever to show.
The inscription GEA [PQIMH accompanying the type of the
goddess Roma seated on a cuirass and holding in her hand a figure
of Nike (p. 4, no. 20) proves, however, that the worship of Roma
lasted at Alabanda as long as it continued to coin money.
The coins of Alabanda struck between B.C. 168 (?) and Imperial
times are rare, and it may be doubted whether any of them were
issued after the constitution of the Roman province of Asia,
B.o. 138, until the time of Augustus.
During the invasion of Asia Minor by Q. Labienus, B.C. 40-39,
when nearly all the cities of the southern coast submitted to him,
Alabanda, Mylasa, and Stratonicea offered a stubborn resistance.
The two former were captured, and suffered much at the invader’s
hands. The accession of Augustus was therefore hailed by them
as the commencement of a new era of liberty.
From this time until the reign of Philip the coinage of Alabanda
* Mél., i., p. 12. + Polyb., xxx. 5; Livy, xlv. 25.
f Livy, xliii. 6. § Inscr. of Assos, p. 25.
| Le Bas-Wadd., p. 193.
XXX INTRODUCTION.
appears to have been plentiful. Only one or two specimens are
known with magistrates’ names, viz., . . . . A "Avôpovos, Archon
(p. 4), and 'Apta Toyéums, Hipparch (Imhoof, Gr. M., 661). Mionnet
(Suppl., vi., 439, 27) also describes a coin of M. Aurelius on which
the magistrate’s name is preceded by eTT. CTPſarmyo5], and on
coins of Livia (S., vi., p. 436-7) he gives a magistrate’s name with
€TTI Tipauparéos], but this is a very doubtful reading. The coins
of Sept. Severus and Caracalla are usually countermarked with a
head of Geta. The latest known coin of Alabanda is one of
Otacília reading AAABANAe QN AAKEAAI MONION (Mt. S.,
vi., 443, 42).
For types not included in the text, see Head, H. N., p. 519.
Alinda is placed by Kiepert some 12 miles west of Alabanda,
at the modern Demirdjideressi. It was situated
ALINDA. &
on a rocky height commanding the plain of
Rarpuzly-ova, through which an affluent of the Marsyas flows in
an easterly direction towards Alabanda.
The district called Hidrias, of which Alinda was the capital and
a strong fortress, was ceded by Ada, the widow of Hidrieus, to
Alexander the Great. No coins appear to have been struck at
Alinda before the beginning of the second century B.C. The reverse
type of the bronze coin (Pl. ii., no. 9) is evidently suggested by
that of the contemporary half-cistophorus. The other second-
century bronze coins resemble in style some of the coins of
Philip V of Macedon, who wintered in Caria B.C. 201, and are
also like those of the neighbouring Heraclea in Ionia, which
likewise date from about the same time. Mionnet (Suppl., vi., 443)
describes two silver drachms under Alinda, the first of which
certainly belongs to Corcyra (cf. B. M. Cat., Corcyra, 366, 377),
and it is doubtful whether the second is correctly described.
The Imperial coins range from Augustus to Caracalla and
Plautilla, and from the time of Sept. Severus sometimes bear
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. xxxi
the name and title of the magistrates (archons) Mévºirºtos and
OüAudôms.
Amyzon is a small town mentioned by Ptolemy” and Strabo. # It
was situated on a height a few miles north-west of
Alinda. Borrelli was the first to attribute coins
to this town. I would assign the two specimens in the British
AMYZON.
Museum to the Imperial period, but I am at a loss to explain the
type of p. 13, no. 1 (Pl. iii. 1), which is distinctly a negress’s head.
Whether the two coins bearing the magistrate’s name AH MH-
TPIOC, published by Imhoof Blumer, Ś belong to the Imperial
period or to a somewhat earlier date is a doubtful point.
Antiochia ad Maeandrum stood on high ground overlooking the
plain of the Maeander at its confluence with the
ANTIOCHIA
AD Morsynus. It was founded by one of the Seleucid
MAEANDRUM. kings, probably Antiochus Soter, though it does
not seem to have struck any coins before B.C. 168 (except perhaps a
few tetradrachms of the Alexandrine type [Müller, Num. d’Alez.,
nos. 1176-7, there attributed to Anti Schia Pisidiae]), when Caria
received the gift of freedom from the Roman Senate."[
In addition to the tetradrachm with the name of Al NEAX de-
scribed in the text (p. 14, no. 1, Pl. iii. 3), a second and still more
remarkable specimen has recently been acquired by the Bibliothèque
Nationale, having on the obverse a head of Zeus, and on the
reverse an eagle standing on a thunderbolt, the whole surrounded
by a circular Maeander pattern. The magistrate's name on this
coin is XO/\ſovº (Pl. xlv. 10). To the drachms of the same
period may also be added a specimen in the cabinet of Herr A.
Loebbecke, of Brunswick, with the magistrate's name Alo -
* v., 2, 19; Pliny, N. H., v., 109. + p.658.
† Num. Chron., ix., 144. § Mon. Gr., 304, and Gr. M., p. 662.
| Soter (B c. 281-261). Ramsay, C. B. Phryg., p. 185.
* Polyb., xxx. 5; T. Liv., xlv., 25.
xxxii INTRODUCTION.
TPE4'HX,* and to the series of bronze coins specimens bearing
the names of AIONYXIOX,f AYKQN, GEOBE, MENICKOY,
and EPMOTE.f
The earliest coins of the Imperial period (Augustus) were issued
by the authority of the entire college of magistrates (2 vuapyta),
comprising in all probability members of the 4fiaos, BovXij, and
Tepova'ia, under the presidency of the eponymous magistrate,
whose name appears in the genitive case, e.g. DYNAPX1A
ANTIOXEQN, ATAAOY or TIAIQNIOY. The term Svyapyta
is not met with on the coins of any other city, though it occurs in
inscriptions."
A coin of Augustus, Rev. head of Tiberius, published by Imhoof
Blumer, with the names ItePIHC eVTeNet (JP ATTOAAO-
AOTOO, may be an instance of the custom of polyonymy which
Waddington'ſ notices as prevalent at Aphrodisias; or, with greater
probability, it may record the names of the three principal magi-
strates of the Synarchy. (Cf. coins of Plarasa and Aphrodisias
with three names.)
After the time of Augustus, the only magistrate’s name which I
have met with on coins of Antioch is that of K/\. Aſ/\AOY
4 POVTI (Cl. Aglaus Frugi) on coins of Domitian, accompanied
by the title éirigéxmſtäs] (concerning which see Head, Hist. Num,
Introd., lxvii.).” -
In addition to the long list of divinities, whose busts or figures
are described in the text of the Catalogue, Mionnet (iii., 314,
no. 62) records a specimen reading ZeVC OAYMTI IOC; but I
* Zeit. f. Num, xii., Pl. xiii. 3. + Z. f. N., xii., 322.
Imhoof, Mon. Gr., 304.
§ Dittenberger, Syll., 165, 33; 218, 1; 132, 20; 234, 2, 8.
| Gr. M., 662. * As. Min., 44.
* In Hist. Num., p. 520, I have also cited the titles APX|ON] and
TPLAM MATEYC] on insufficient evidence.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. xxxiii
suspect that this is a misreading of Sestini’s (Desc. Num. Vet., 367)
for Zey'C BOYAAIOC. Among the types of the Imperial coins
that of Ze'YC KATTeTQAIOC (Pl. iv. 4) and the representation
of the Bridge over the Maeander (Pl. iv. 7) are among the most
noteworthy.
Aphrodisias stood on a spur of Mount Salbacus about 1600 feet
above the river Morsynus near its source, some 20
miles S.E. of Antiochia. A few miles to the east
of the town the little river Timeles, an affluent of the Harpasus,
APHR0DISIAS.
took its rise. Personifications of both these streams (the Morsynus
and the Timeles) occur on coins of the Imperial age.* Although
according to Steph. Byz. (s.v. MeyāAm TóAts) it was an ancient city,
it does not seem to have coined much money before the latter part
of the first century B.C. Its first important issue consists of silver
drachms and bronze struck in conjunction with the town of Plarasa,
which was probably situate also on the river Morsynus, in the
immediate neighbourhood of Aphrodisias. The two places formed
in fact one community, upon which the rights of éAévêepúa and
&Té\eta were conferred by a Senatusconsultum in the time of M.
Antony, B.C. 39-35, and this event may have been the occasion
of the coinage of silver in the joint names of the two united
municipalities.
At an earlier period (3rd or 2nd cent. B.C.) according to Imhoof-
Blumer, Plarasa seems to have struck some bronze coins inde-
pendently of Aphrodisias. The only known specimen of this
coinage bears a single magistrate's name, [A] AM ON; KOX. Im-
* The coins with the legend Ti Mię/\HC belong, according to Waddington,
to the age of the Antonines. Ramsay (C. B. Phr., p. 189) remarks that they com-
memorate the introduction of the water of the Timeles into Aphrodisias by means
of an aqueduct constructed at the expense of Rarminios Claudianus, the second of
that name.
Boeckh, C. I. G., 2737, 2845. † Gr, M., 663,.
62
xxxiv. INTRODUCTION.
hoof (l.c.) also describes a bronze coin of the autonomous class
struck in the name of Aphrodisias alone, and another specimen with
different types is described in the present volume (p. 25, no. 5,
Pl. v. 4).
The silver issue of Plarasa and Aphrodisias can hardly have
lasted much beyond the reign of Augustus, for all the known
specimens are very uniform in style. About 17 varieties have
been published. Of these one bears a single name in the nomina-
tive case, EENOKPATHX % ; ten have a name in the nominative
followed by a patronymic in the genitive; three give also the name
of the grandfather as well as that of the father of the magistrate;
and the remaining three bear the names of three magistrates all in
the nominative case. One very remarkable specimen, published
for the first time in the present work (p. 26, no. 6, Pl. v. 5), supplies,
in addition, the official title of the magistrate, Tepets Aijuov, a title
as yet unrecorded on any other coin. Two specimens (Imhoof, Mon.
Gr. 305 and Gr. M. 663), the latter now in the British Museum (infra,
p. 271), bear the sign (34) of the denarius, whence it may be inferred
that these silver pieces, although of light weight (55 grs.), were
tariffed as equivalent to Roman denarii.f
From the time of Augustus down to the reign of Gallienus the
coinage consists of bronze only, and the name of Plarasa no longer
appears. The magistrates’ names are 'AtroWAdjutos, in the reign
* Imh., Mon. Gr., 305.
+ On the silver drachms of Plarasa and Aphrodisias I have noted the following
magistrate’s names in addition to those described in the text: ANAPQN
4 ANIOY (Mion., iii., 321, 101); MHNOAOTOX ATEAAOY
(Imhoof, Mon. gr., 305), APT. X.O.I.H. (Imhoof, l.c.), EENOKPATHX.
(Imhoof, l.c.), EENOKPATHX =ENOKPATOY (Imhoof, l.c.),
Hºp AIXTION XAPI3ENOY (Imhoof, l.c.), IAXQN XKYMNOY,
TIYO 10 N TIO/\YKPATOY (Mion., iii., 322, 104, incompletely read by M.),
YSPIKAHX >é AAPAXTOY (Imhoof, l.c.). Concerning Hypsikles
Adrasti f. see C. T. G., 2752, and Bull. Corr. Hell.., xiv., 612.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. XXXV
of Augustus,” who is distinguished by the title Tios 'Appoètortéow ;
T. KA. ZöNos (temp. M. Aurelii) “Iepei's ; Tº. KN. Zijvov; Mévºirºtos;
and Mevea'6ews "Ia-68ovvos (temp. S. Severi). Of these magistrates
Zenon is designated as 'Apxtepews and 'Apxtveokópos, Menippos has
no title, and Menestheus appears as the chief of a college of Archons
(pp. 43-45, nos. 112, 117-119); he was also dpxuvéotrotos 6eås 'Aqipo-
êitms.f. In the time of Philip we meet with the name of an Archon
IIo. Aix. 'AtroAAovíavos, who is mentioned also in an inscription f
as a TpetuottetAdptos, and in the reigns of Trajan Decius and
Gallienus with the names of the Archons XTpatóvukos and ‘Epployévms
'ATeXA6. On other inscriptions of Aphrodisias there occur names
which are identical with those on Imperial coins, but there is no
evidence to show that they are the same individuals.
Many of the issues of bronze coins bear the inscription ANE-
G)H Ke, and were dedicated on special occasions by the chief
magistrate to his native town (TH TTATPIAI). The word
€TTINIKION on coins dedicated by T. K. ZHAOC in the time
of M. Aurelius and Verus (p. 41, no. 106, p. 42, no. 110) shows that
these issues were dedicated after a victory, probably in the eastern
campaigns of L.Verus, or possibly in the games such as ATTAAHA,
TOPAIANHA, KATTeTQ/\IA, Oi KOVM ENI KOC, TTYG)|A,
the names of which are commemorated on coins of Aphrodisias.
Of these agonistic festivals the KATTETO/AIA are especially
remarkable, as Aphrodisias seems to have been one of the few
cities in the province of Asia in which they were celebrated. It is
to be presumed that these games were instituted when Aphrodisias,
* Leake (Num. Hell., p. 25) suggests that this Apollonius may have been the
author of the History of Caria (Kapuká) in no less than eighteen books; cf. Suidas,
Leaº., 'AtroAAóvios 'Aq poètorvets dpxtepet's kai ioTopukós, yāypaqie Kapuká, IIepi
Tpá\Aeov, K.T.A.
# De Bas-Wadd., Inscr. d’As. Min., p. 377.
j Boeckh, C. I. G., 2792.
xxxvi INTRODUCTION.
%y the Senatusconsultum * above referred to, was constituted a
civitas immunis et libera. The Temple of Zets Katre+6\tos and
the statue of the god which occurs on coins of Antiochia (p. 19,
no. 32, p. 20, no. 48, p. 21, nos. 46, 47) date perhaps from the same
period. The senate in this decree also confers rights of asylum
upon the temple of Aphrodite and its precints, equivalent to those
enjoyed by the temple of Artemis at Ephesus. The growth of
Aphrodisias appears to have been in a large measure due to the
increasing importance of its famous temple of Aphrodite, which
probably obtained for it at a later time the title and status of
Metropolis of Caria.
Apollonia Salbace, so called to distinguish it from other towns
bearing the same name, was situated in the district
‘APOLLONIA
SALBACE. Salbace, probably at the modern village of Medet
about 10 miles N.E. of Tabae, and S. of the range
of mountains called Salbacus. According to Kiepert’s Atlas the
northern branch of the river Harpasus took its rise in the imme-
diate neighbourhood of the city.
The Maeander symbol on the earliest coins (first century B.C.)
which bear the name of Apollonia throws much doubt upon the
attribution of these specimens, but, as the river Harpasus was an
important tributary of the Maeander, it is just possible that this
fact may have been held as a sufficient excuse for the usurpation
by Apollonia of the symbol of the greater river (see note infra,
% C. I. G., 2737.
+ This decree runs as follows:—röv Šmpov Tóv ITNap[aguéov kai 'Aq poètorté]ov Tºw
<\ev6eptav Kai Tàu dréAetav oſſroos travrov Tóv Tpay[uárov čxeuv kaðlátrep kai ſitus
troXtreia Tó kax\to Tºp Te vöpig eativ, [itró too &#polu too 'Poplatov, Tiju èNev6eptav kai
Tºv dre)\etav čxet, pixm Te kai gºſppaxos ojoſal. More than 3000 bronze tablets of
this kind were hung up in the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus at Rome, duplicate
copies being deposited in the temples of the various cities upon which the Romans
had conferred privileges. (Marquardt and Mommsen, Röm. Alterthümer, Bd. iv.,
2nd ed., p. 74, note 2.)
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. xxxvii
p. 54). Ramsay (C. B. Phryg., p. 192) and Imhoof-Blumer would,
however, assign the coins with the Maeander symbol to Tripolis,
and if this attribution is, as I suspect, the correct one, it will prove
that Tripolis bore the name of Apollonia in the first cent. B.C.
The reverse type of these first century B.C. coins reading Aſl OA-
AQN IATON is a figure on horseback with the double-axe or
labrys over shoulder. This figure has been hitherto always taken
for an Amazon, but Ramsay in his Antiquities of Southern Phrygia,”
gives reasons for identifying it with the Phrygian god Sabazios or
Saoazos, whose name was corrupted by the Greeks into 26&ov.
(Cf. Antioch, no. 13, and Pl. iii. 7.) It is noteworthy, however, that
the Rider on no. 2, p. 54 is certainly a woman. The long hair
worn in a knot behind the head, and the chiton with apoptygma
confined by a belt below the breast, show this quite distinctly,
though these characteristic points are not clear on the specimen
figured on Pl. ix. no. 1. The title of the magistrate whose name
appears on the coins of Apollonia appears to have been always
XTpatmyds. On the earlier Imperial coins his name is in the
nominative usually followed by the patronymic, i.e. ſlaſi i AC
KAAA iſ ſloy, KAAAiſi ſlox. APTEM AOPOY, &c. On the
later Imperial coins (Trajan to Gallienus) it is generally in the
genitive, as ITATI toy KAAAiſiſloy, often accompanied by the
title CTPA(Tnyoſ), and sometimes preceded by the preposition
814 or éirt. The patronymic on the later Imperial coins is usually
omitted. In addition to the names of the strategi recorded in the
text the following have, up to the present, been published:—
KAAAITiſio’ſ CTPA. T. (Time of Trajan) (Wadd., As. Min.,
p. 133); Aſio AAQN loz KQKoy, Caligula (Imhoof, Gr. M. 609);
eTT. A. Tel MOOeOY CTP. Hadrian (Wadd, As. Min. 136);
KAAYAi. Poy. CTPA M. Aur. (Wadd., As. Min. 137); KA/\-
* American Journ. of Archaeology, vol. iii., p. 363.
xxxviii INTRODUCTION.
AITITIOY CTPA., Faustina (Imhoof, Mon. Gr. 306); NIKo-
CTPATOY CTPA., Caracalla (Imhoof, Gr. M. 669); €TTI NIKo-
CTPATOY, Geta (Wadd., As. Min. 137); ATAG)eINoy CTPA.,
Mamaea (Boutkowski).
Four places of the name of Astyra are mentioned by ancient writers:
(i.) Astyra at or near the source of the river Rhodius,
about 20 miles S.E. of Abydus in the Troad. Strabo
(xiii. 23) says that in his time this town was in ruins, and depen-
ASTYRA.
dent upon Abydus, but that in ancient times it had been autonomous
and possessed of rich gold-mines, which, though almost exhausted,
still produced a little gold. These mines doubtless supplied Lamp-
sacus and Abydus with their gold coinage. (ii.) Astyra on the
gulf of Adramyteum, formerly a little town, but in Strabo’s time
no more than a village. Here there was at one time a temple of
Artemis Astyrene administered and cared for by the Antandrians.”
(iii.) Astyra opposite Lesbos, mentioned by Pausanias (iv. 35, 10),
seems to have been only a name of some hot springs in the territory
of Atarneus. (iv.) Astyra Tóxts pouvikms katē Páčov, Šu fi Tupato
# A0mvá `AaTvpts (Steph. Byz.). From the style and the types of
the coins described in the text there can be no doubt that the last-
mentioned city is the one to which they belong. Borrell, mis-
understanding the statement of Stephanus, and influenced by the
fact that most of the above-mentioned specimens were found
together at Rhodes, has assigned the town of Astyra to that island.
Leake f has, however, pointed out that the words used by Steph.
Byz., TóAts potuticms kata ‘Póðov, clearly mean a city in the peninsula
of Phoenix opposite Rhodes. Here therefore, on the mainland, and
not in the island of Rhodes, the site of Astyra must be sought.
The fact that some of the fourth century coins of Astyra have on
* Strab., xiii. 65. f Wum. Chron., ix., 167.
3. Num, Hell., Asia, p. 26.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. xxxix
the obverse a full-face head of Helios (Pl. x. 5, 6) resembling the
coins of the city of Rhodus is by no means a proof of their having
been struck in that island, though it is doubtless an indication of
Rhodian influence (as is also the similar head on the coins of
Mausolus). After the foundation of Rhodus (B.C. 408) the coinage
of the important Rhodian cities Lindus, Ialysus, and Camirus came
to an end; and it is in the highest degree improbable that Astyra,
had it been also a Rhodian town, would have been the only city in
the island to retain the right of coining money in its own name
after the centralization of the separate city coinages in the new
capital.
If no coins of Astyra subsequent to archaic times had come to
light, something might have been said in favour of Borrell's attri-
bution of the town to Rhodes; but as there is not only bronze but
also silver money of Astyra of the fourth century B.C.,” it is ex-
tremely unlikely that a small town like Astyra would have continued
to strike coins after the closing of the mints of the more important
cities of Camirus, Ialysus and Lindus.
Attuda or Attud.da was situate on the frontiers of Caria and
Phrygia Pacatiana, according to Ramsay,+ close to the
ATTUDA or
ATTUDIOA. modern village of Assar. Its territory was bounded
on the north by the Maeander, on the north-east by
the Lycus, on the east by the territory of Laodicea, and on the
south and south-west by the Salbacus range of mountains and the
territory of the neighbouring city of Trapezopolis (Kadi Keui ').
There is some uncertainty as to whether Attuda should be included
in Caria or Phrygia; but as its coins seem to be rather Carian than
Phrygian in style, I have preferred to include this town in the
present volume. The ethnological evidence is very scanty, but on
the whole there seems to be a preponderance of evidence in favour
* Waddington, Asie Mineure, p. 58. # C. B. Phr., p. 165.
xl INTRODUCTION.
of a prevalence of the Carian over the Phrygian element in the
population in the Roman Imperial period. Attuda, though it was
not a large town, must have been of some importance, as the Roman
high road along the Maeander and Lycus valleys, which ran almost
in a straight line from Ephesus and Magnesia on the west to
Laodicea and Apamea on the east, passed through its territory,
though not actually through the city.” Though Attuda is not
mentioned by any historian, nor even by Strabo, its name appears
in the lists of Hierocles, and in the Notitiae Episcopatuum. By
far the oldest records of the town are however its coins, and the
fact that it issued silver money which, judging by the style of the
drachm (Pl. x. no. 9), cannot be later than the early part of the
first century B.C., is a distinct proof that it must have been even
then a place of some standing. From this time there appears to
be a break in the coinage till the Imperial age. Of this period the
most important coin is Pl. x. 15, bearing the bust and name of the
god M HN KAPOY, whose temple was an object of veneration in
Strabo’s time, B.C. 64—A.D. 19. It was situate on the left or western
bank of the river Kapros, at a place called in Byzantine times Caria,
which may be identified with the modern Gereli. At the neigh-
bouring village of Mmvös kópm there was a spring of alkaline waters
(Athen., 48), and in connection with this spring and with the Hieron
of the god a famous school of medicine (Strab., 580), located ap-
parently at Laodicea 13 miles distant.
The heads of this school in Strabo’s time were Zeuxis and
Alexander Philalethes, whose names appear on coins of Laodicea,
of the reign of Augustus.
If this establishment was dependent (as it seems to have been)
upon the temple of Mén Karou, we may infer that among the
* Ramsay, C. B. Phr., p. 167.
f Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, p. 207.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. xli
manifold aspects under which Mén was worshipped that of a healer
of diseases must be included. The Cock and the Serpent, which
are elsewhere conspicuous among the attributes of this god, also
point to a partial assimilation of Mén to Asklepios; and the occur-
rence of Asklepios and Hygieia as coin-types at Attuda (nos. 3,
22, 32) is, to some extent, confirmatory of this hypothesis.” The
exact signification of the epithet KAPOV, as here applied to the
god Mén, is doubtful. It appears to be an indeclinable word (not
a genitive case) + ; but it is sufficiently intelligible to show that
Mén was a god worshipped by Carians, and furthermore that
Attuda, when it struck coins with the bust of Mén Karou, must
have been essentially a Carian town.
Next after Mén Karou the types of the mother-goddesses Leto
and Kybele are especially noteworthy. The temple of Kybele
(coin of Sept. Severus, no. 29, Pl. xi. 1) may have been chiefly
frequented by the families of Phrygian origin resident in the town.
The remaining coin-types, which are numerous, are not especially
characteristic, except perhaps that of Sabazios on horseback
(Pl. x. 12), concerning which see Ramsay (Ant. of S. Phryg., p. 21).
Attuda is one of a small group of cities belonging, with one
exception (Laodicea) to north-eastern Caria, and occupying the
lower slopes of the Salbacus range of mountains, on the coins of
which the preposition Suá more or less frequently takes the place
of éirí before the name of the magistrate. It is probable that this
indicates that the coins were issued at the expense of the official
whose name it precedes, and that it conveys a different meaning
from éirí, which is merely the equivalent of a date. The towns in
question are Laodicea ad Lycum, Attuda, Cidramus, and Trapezo-
* On this subject see W. H. Roscher, jun. (Bericht. d. K. Sächs, Gesellsch. d.
TVässensch., 1891).
t Le-Bas and Wadd., Inscr. d’As. Min., p. 216.
xlii INTRODUCTION,
polis. At Apollonia Salbace and at Tabae 8td in place of éirí
also occurs, but only exceptionally.
The only magistrates of Attuda whose titles are recorded are
Menippos Tios TáAeos in the time of Trajan; Karminios Klaudianos
Asiarch (Aurelius and Verus); * and the priestess Cl. Flavia Arri,
iépeta in the reign of Sept. Severus. The title vios TóNeos occurs
elsewhere on coins only at Cotiaeum in Phrygia, though we have a
similar title, viðs Appoètotéov, at Aphrodisias.t. The title iépeta, though
more frequent, is also rare; we meet with it on coins of Smyrna
in Ionia and of Eucarpia and Prymnessus in Phrygia. Concerning
an alliance coin of Attuda with Trapezopolis, see Trapezopolis.
The exact site of Bargasa is still doubtful. Strabo’s (656)
order is as follows: eita petà Kvěov Képapios kal
BARGASA. Bápyaoa Toxixvia iTép 6a)\dºttm's, whence Kiepert
places it conjecturally about mid-way between Ceramus and
Halicarnassus, on the northern coast of the Ceramic gulf, though
he adds in a note that on the Ptolemaic map it is placed much
farther north, inland, in the neighbourhood of Alabanda and
Amyzon. The scanty coinage of this town (exclusively Imperial)
seems to reveal a predominance of the worship of Asklepios. Mr.
Paton thinks that, as the coins of Bargasa chiefly come from the
interior of Caria, the site of the town must be looked for in the
district indicated by Ptolemy.
On the ruins and inscriptions of Bargylia, see Le Bas-Wadd.
(Voy. arch, en As. Min., iii., 135). It stood on the
RARGYLIA.
southern shore of the gulf called after it, and
nearly opposite Iasus. It is said to have been founded by Belle-
rophon in honour of his companion Bargylos, who had been killed
by a kick from Pegasos (Steph. Byz., s.v.). It is quite possible
* Ramsay, C. and B. Phryg., p. 166, *
# The municipal adoption of distinguished citizens appears to have been purely
honorary. (See Bull. Corr. Hell.., xii, 255.)
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. xliii
that some archaic coins of Asiatic style, and with Pegasos on the
obverse, may have been struck at Bargylia. No inscribed coins
have, however, been discovered which can be assigned to an earlier
date than the first century B.C. The neighbouring town Cindya
seems at one time to have been more important than Bargylia,
for in the middle of the fifth century B.C. it paid two talents tribute
to Athens, while Bargylia only paid 2000 drachms per annum.
Subsequently Cindya ceased to exist as a tróNts, but the temple of
Artemis Kindyas down to Imperial times continued to be an object
of veneration. At Bargylia the head or the statue of this goddess
is an almost constant coin-type. It was popularly believed con-
cerning this statue, which stood in a temple open to the sky, that
neither rain nor snow ever fell upon it.* No Imperial coins of
Bargylia are known after the time of Geta. None of them bear
magistrates’ names.
Imhoof f describes a bronze coin of Callipolis of the second or first
century B.C. Obv. Head of Apollo; Rev. Quiver in
CALLIPOLIS. tº tº º & &
shallow incuse square. Arrian š mentions Callipolis
with the citadel of Halicarnassus, Myndus, Caunus, and Thera, as
held by Orontobates for a time against Alexander's generals Ptolemy
and Asander. The place was probably situated somewhere on the
Southern coast.
The site of Caryanda has been recently fixed by Myres and Paton
at a few miles north of Telmessus. Imhoof-Blumer||
CARYANDA. * } tº © º
assigns to it some small bronze coins of the fourth
century B.C.
Caunus stood on the banks of the river Calbis, between its mouth
and a lake a little north of the town. Though
CAUNUS. g
Caunus was one of the chief ports on the south
* Polyb., xvi. 12; Strab., 658. f Sestini, Lett. di cont., vi., 43.
| Mon. Gr., 307. § Anab., ii. 5, 7.
| Mon. Gr., 307, Pl. F. 1.
xliv INTRODUCTION.
coast of Caria, and, on account of its harbour, which could be
closed, a naval station of some strength, we cannot confidently
attribute to it any coins before the time of Alexander the Great,
though it may be suspected that some of the uncertain Carian
coins of the archaic period may have been struck there. There is
especially one series of silver staters which seems likely to have
been issued by the Caunians before the Persian conquest :-
Obv. Forepart of Lion, of archaic style and with mane indicated by dots
or very short lines : on the shoulder of the beast is sometimes the
symbol 5 and sometimes O.
Ičev. Incuse square divided into two oblong halves, as on the early coins
of Camirus and Lindus. AR “75; Wt. 1722 grs.
The weight of these staters, which is intermediate between those
of Camirus and those of Lycia, and the form of the incuse square,
both point to the southern coast of Caria. It is noteworthy also
that the symbol Ś on the lion’s shoulder also occurs in the field
of a coin of Caunus dating from about B.C. 300 (p. 75, no. 11,
Pl. xii. 4); but this may be only a chance coincidence.
For the later history of Caunus, see Holleaux (Bull. Corr. Hell.,
1893, p. 61 sqq.). After Alexander's death, Caunus, like the rest
of Caria, was possessed in turn by the satrap Asander, by Eumenes,
by Antigonus (B.C. 318), and lastly by Ptolemy Soter from B.C. 309.
About B.C. 189 the Rhodians purchased Caunus, probably from
Ptolemy Epiphanes, but in B.C. 167 it revolted from Rhodes,
and obtained from the Roman Senate in the following year a
recognition of its freedom. It is probable that when Caunus
shook off Rhodian rule in B.C. 167, it may have begun to issue
small silver coins of the Rhodian type, differentiated from the
Rhodian issues by the addition of an eagle in front of the right
cheek of the full-face head of Helios (Pl. xxxix. 12-14). These
coins are described under Rhodes (p. 249, mos. 210-218); but they
are without the letters P-O, and bear in the field various letters
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. xlv.
and monograms which were formerly taken to be the initials of
Lycian allied towns, but which may be preferably explained as
initials of magistrates’ names.
Ceramus was situate on the northern coast of the Ceramic gulf,
about midway between Halicarnassus on the west
and Idyma, at the head of the gulf, on the east.
Strabo (660), speaking of the sanctuary of Zeus Chrysaoreus at
CERAMIUS.
Stratonicea, common to all the Carians, says that Ceramus was one
of the most important towns of the Chrysaorian confederacy. This
is confirmed by the Zeus-types of its coins and by traces of the
old road which once connected Ceramus with Stratonicea, and
which passed through Panamara (see J. L. Myres, Athenæum, 1895,
p. 255). Its earliest issues in silver and bronze closely resemble
the contemporary second or first century coins of Stratonicea,
obv. Head of Zeus, rev. Eagle (cf. Pl. xii. nos. 8, 9 with Pl. xxiii.
no. 11 sqq.). The coin of Antoninus Pius (Pl. xii. no. 12) shows a
draped statue of the god, standing, holding patera and sceptre,
and with an eagle at his feet. The remarkable figure on the
reverse of the coin of Commodus (Pl. xii. 13) is probably Zeus
Stratios or Labraundos; the animal at his feet has the appear-
ance of a panther, but is perhaps meant for a goat (see note on
p. 78 infra).
Chalcetor was a town of small importance,” the site of which has
been fixed at Kara-Koyown, a few miles south of
CHALCETOR 2
Euromus, by Paton and Myres (Athenæum, 1895,
p. 255). Whether the coins described in the text are correctly
attributed to this place, or whether M. J. P. Six is right in assigning
them to the small island of Chalcia off the western coast of Rhodes,
is a doubtful point.f
* Strab., xiv. 636, 658.
+ Num. Chron., 1890, p. 246.
xlvi INTRODUCTION.
Chersonesus, the narrow neck of land projecting some 50 miles
westwards from the mainland towards the island of
CHERSONESUS. * g
Cos, seems to have contained in early times, in ad-
dition to the important city of Cnidus at its western extremity, three
other independent communities united in a Tripolis or league, which
continued to exist under the name of the Kouvèv Xeporovao dov down
to the time of the Rhodian dominion in Caria. This colvöv was
assessed separately from Cnidus in the Athenian Tribute Lists,”
under the name Xeppovija tou, at 3 talents per annum between B.C. 454
and 426, while Cnidus during the same years paid an equal sum,
except between the years B.C. 450-447, when it was rated at 5 talents.
On this subject see Six in Zeit. f. Num., iii., 375, and Paton, Class.
Rev., 1889, p. 422. The coins of the Chersonesii, which seem to be
all anterior to B.C. 500, are of the Aeginetic standard, like the
contemporary coins of Cnidus.
The site of Cidramus has not been identified, but Ramsay remarks
(American Journ. Arch., iii., p. 356) that the only
ancient authorities (the Notitiae) in which its name
appears assign it to Caria. The fact, however, that Zey'C AYAIOC
(p. 81, no. 2) occurs on its coins shows that it must have been near
CIDRAMU.S.
the Lydian frontier. Ramsay would expect to find traces of its
remains somewhere between Antiochia and Attuda, a little to the
west of Carura and about due south of the modern village of
Ortakche, south of the Maeander, on a spur of the hills that fringe
the valley.
No coins are known of Cidramus before the age of Augustus,
and the latest are those of Julia Maesa. Down to Hadrian’s time
the magistrate's name is in the nominative, followed by that of his
father in the genitive. From the reign of Hadrian to that of M.
Aurelius the magistrate’s name is in the genitive preceded by the
* Corp. Inscr. Att., nos. 228-264.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. xlvii
preposition 8tá* in place of éirí and followed, as before, by the
father’s name. In addition to the magistrates' names recorded in the
text the following have been elsewhere published:— ſlo/\e MQN
Ce/\ey Ko'y (obv. PQM 7) Imp. Times, Nero (Rev. Num., 1851,
167); MoyzAiox. KAAAIKPATOYX TIPſºravis] Imperial, Au-
gustus (Zeit. f. Num., xv. 52); TIAM41AOC CeAeYKOY, Wespa-
sian (Imhoof, Gr. M. 732); AIA TIANø1/\oy KAI T1... Hadrian
(Imhoof, Gr. M. 732); Al Ce/\ey Ko ſlo/\e MQ, M. Aurelius
(Imhoof, Gr. M. 732). The frequent appearance of Aphrodite
among the coin-types of Cidramus may be explained by the fact
that Cidramus was situated within ten or a dozen miles of the
famous temple of that goddess at the neighbouring city of Aphro-
disias.
The site of Cnidus has been so thoroughly explored that there
CNIDU.S. is no need of further comment on it in this Cata-
logue. The cultus of Aphrodite at Cnidus probably
points to an original Phoenician settlement. The introduction of
the worship of the Triopian Apollo is later, and due to the Dorian
colony which established itself on the Triopian peninsula and on
the opposite coast of the mainland. Of the Triopian Apollo, whose
sanctuary was the meeting-place of the members of the Dorian
Hexapolis, consisting of the six cities Cnidus, Cos, Halicarnassus,
Ialysus, Camirus, and Lindus, the symbol on the coins appears to
have been the Lion.
The uninscribed coin (Pl. xiii. 7) which I have ventured to assign
to Cnidus, belongs certainly to the seventh century
B.C. 700–650. © tº e
B.C. It is a very archaic silver stater, unfortunately
in poor condition. Its present weight is only 1581 grs, but it
* See supra, under Attuda.
# The stemma of the influential family in which the names Seleucus, Polemon
and Pamphilus recur has been conjecturally restored by Ramsay (C. and B. Phryg.,
p. 185).
xlviii INTRODUCTION.
may have lost by wear and in the process of cleaning both oxide
and metal sufficient to bring it up to the Aeginetic standard, which
prevailed at Cnidus from the earliest times. The obverse of this
unique stater shows a female head of rude archaic style with a
round earring. This is probably the earliest representation of the
human head known on coins, and can only represent Aphrodite.
The reverse, with its two roughly-executed incuse squares, large
and small, proves that it belongs to the same period and region
as the earliest coins of Cos and Chios (Pl. xxx. 1, and Nu'm. Chron.,
1890, Pl. ii. 15, 16). The earliest staters of Cyme in Aeolis (B. M.
Cat., Troas, Aeolis, and Lesbos, Pl. xix. 4-6), from the Santorin
Find, exhibit the same curious double incuse square, although in
this instance the incuse squares contain stars, and may be con-
sequently of a somewhat later date.
Perhaps before the end of the seventh century the head of
Aphrodite makes its first appearance within the
B.C. 650–550. tº e &
incuse square on the reverse (Pl. xiii. nos. 8, 9).
On the earliest examples the hair is confined in a saccos round
which a band is twisted. Some of the later specimens are inscribed
K\\ or Wol Al WX. The O in this inscription is omicron, not omega
(Pl. xiii. 10, 11).”
Towards the close of the sixth century a well-marked advance is
noticeable in the style and execution of the Lion
and of the head of Aphrodite, both, however,
strongly archaic in character (Pl. xiv. nos. 1-4). A precisely
B.C. 550–480.
similar improvement in the coinage of Athens took place at the
same time, in the reign of Hippias, B.C. 527-510).t
The archaic issues of Cnidus come to an end about B.C. 480
* Imhoof, Z. f. N., i., 142; and A. Kirchhoff, Griech, Alphabet, 2nd ed.,
p. 49-53 and Taf, i.
f B. M. Cat. Attica, Pl. iii.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. xlix
(Pl. xiv. nos. 3, 4), and from this time down to the end of the
Athenian hegemony Cnidus does not seem to have struck coins,
or at any rate there are hardly any which can possibly be assigned
to this period. The only two specimens which have come under
my notice, and which I am inclined to attribute to the middle of
the fifth century, are two small coins weighing 26 and 27 grs.,
bearing (for the first time at Cnidus) magistrates’ names, HT2A and
PQ) V3 ("Etſipatos and Eighpov? Imhoof, Mon. Gr., 309). A similar
diminution of the coinage, and in some cases apparently a complete
cessation of currency, during the period in which Athens was col-
lecting her tribute, is apparent at several other cities besides Cnidus.
In B.C. 412, when, after the disastrous failure of the Athenian
campaign in Sicily, Cnidus revolted from Athens,
B.C. 412–400.
it appears to have begun again to coin money, for
the specimen figured on Pl. xiv. no. 5, clearly belongs in style to
the end of the fifth century.
About B.C. 400 Cnidus, following the example of Rhodes, adopted
the so-called Rhodian standard.* The head of
B.C. 400–390.
Aphrodite henceforth occupies the obverse side of
the coin (Pl. xiv. 6),f and is specialized as 'Appoèirm EöTXota by
the addition of her symbol, the Prow.
Between B.C. 394 and 390 must be placed the Federal coinage
of Cnidus, Iasus, Rhodes, Samos, and Ephesus, of which Pl. xiv.
no. 9 is the Cnidian example.
In the next period, which embraces nearly the whole of the fourth
B.C. 390–300. century (B.C. 390-300), the Cnidian mint seems to
have been again active, though very few tetra-
drachms were struck. The specimens in the British Museum
(Pl. xv. no. 1, and Montagu Sale Cat., Pl. viii. 599) are the only two
* To the specimens described in the text may be added a didrachm with name
Aſ AG) |NO: (Imhoof, Z. f. N., i., 143).
# Except in one instance (Pl. xiv. no. 8).
l INTRODUCTION.
which I have seen. It has been thought that the head of the
goddess on this and other later tetradrachms of Cnidus (Pl. xlv.
7, 8) are memory copies from the famous statue by Praxiteles; but
it may be doubted whether the divergencies do not counterbalance
the points of resemblance.
The coinage of Cnidus throughout the third century B.C. is
B.C. 300–190. plentiful, and it may be consequently inferred that
under Alexander's successors the port of Cnidus
regained much of its ancient prosperity. Specially favoured by
the Ptolemies,” it no doubt derived much profit from the commerce
between Egypt and the West, as its harbour afforded a convenient
station for vessels bound to and from Alexandria. As many as five
beautiful tetradrachms of this period are known in addition to the
drachms described in the text (nos. 40-47, Pl. xv. 9-11). They
bear the following magistrates’ names : [A]NT OX1AA[X], De
Luynes Coll., Wt. 230 grs. (Imhoof, Gr. M., Pl. x. 5); [GEY]ME-
AQN (Pl. xlv. 7), from Montagu Coll., Wt. 227-5 grs., helmet as
adjunct symbol behind head of goddess; KAEOXOENHX,
Waddington Coll., Wt. 282 grs. ; XOX1 MAXIOX], Berlin Coll.,
Wt. 217 grs. (Imhoof, Mon. Gr., p. 309); TEAEX14 PON, Weber
Coll., Wt. 214.5 grs. (Pl. xlv. 8), E behind head.
On the smaller coins of this period (B.C. 300-190) the following
names of magistrates may be added from trustworthy sources:—
Drachms : GEO4 ANHX (Mion., Suppl., vi. 221); [Gº]EYAOPOx
Mion., iii. 207). Tetrobols: APIXTOKAHz (Z. f. N., i. 145);
XOXi TENH2, Rev. Tripod (Imhoof, Mon. Gr., 310). Diobols :
Aſi-iTQP, Rev. Bucranium (Imhoof, Z. f. N., i. 146); ANTITIA-
TPOX. Bronze : TEAEA2 and TE, Rev. Prow (Imhoof, Mon. Gr.,
p. 810); TEAEC14 PON and TE, Rev. Prow (ibid); AKPO . . . . .
(Mion., iii., p. 341); ANN i KA; AAM OK... (Mion, Suppl., vi.,
e-
* Theocr., Idy?.., xvii. 66.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. li
p. 482, no.230); HTTIOAA (Imhoof, Z. f. N., i., 146); . . . AAKQN
(Imhoof, Mon. Gr., 310); MOP4 IQN (ibid).
The monogram E, which is of frequent occurrence on coins of
this period, remains unexplained. As an artist’s signature it is
inadmissible at so late a date. -
After the defeat of Antiochus the Great by the Romans in
B.C. 190, the character of the Cnidian coinage
became assimilated to that of Rhodes. For the
head of Aphrodite on the obverse was substituted that of the
full-face Apollo. The rose, the badge of Rhodes, moreover appears
on some specimens as a symbol in the field of the reverse (Pl. xvi.
no. 1). The weight of these new semi-Rhodian silver coins corre-
sponds with that of two of the light Rhodian drachms of the
period. The magistrates' names on the coins of this class are
Aſé4 ON* and AIOKAHX; and it is noteworthy that the last-
mentioned name occurs also on a drachm of the Rhodian type
without P O, struck somewhere on the mainland (Pl. xxxix.
no. 9), whence we may infer that Cnidus was for a time governed
by the same Rhodian magistrate as the town at which the drachm
B.C. 190—167.
was struck.
To this period (B.C. 190-167) belong also the Alexandrine tetra-
drachms assigned by Müller (nos. 1151-2) to Cnidus, with a tripod
in the field as a distinctive mint-symbol.
From the time when Rhodes was deprived of her possessions on
After B.C. 167. the mainland (B.C. 166), Cnidus, if we may draw
an inference from its coinage, ceased to be of much
account. Silver money was no longer issued from the Cnidian
mint, and even bronze, as time goes on, becomes less and less
plentiful, and after the time of Caracalla comes also to an end.
To the lists of magistrates whose names are recorded in the
*Wadd., As. Illin., 45.
lii INTRODUCTION.
present volume, on the bronze coins subsequent to B.C. 167, the
following may be added:—
After B.C. 167. EYN (?) ... Rev. Lyre (Mion. Suppl. vi., p. 484).
EYK (?) ... Rev. Nike ( ,, 35 »).
1st cent, B.C. APXIAX Rev. Two bunches of grapes (Mion. iii., p. 342).
EKATAlox. Rev. , , , , (Mion. Suppl., vi.,
p. 485).
EYôPA[NO]P Rev. Bunch of grapes (Imh. Mon. Gr.
p. 310). -
HPQAH2. Rev. Bunch of grapes (Imh. Mon. Gr. 310.)
G) EOTNOTOX (or GEYTNOTOX %) Rev. Two
bunches of grapes (Mion., iii, p. 342).
Imperial. Faustina Jun. KAAAIKPATHX (Mion. Suppl. vi., p. 486).
Caracalla? KA/\/\l KPATHX Rev. Dionysos standing.
The site of Cys is identified by Cousin and Deschamps * with
CYS. the modern village of Béli-Pouli, in the moun-
tainous country which separates the upper valleys
of the Marsyas and Harpasus. For descriptions of the coins
reading KY, KYI, KYITQN and [KYEITQN see Hist. Num.,
525. There are no specimens in the British Museum.
The name of the place in Steph. Byz. appears as Kūov, but the
inscriptions prove the correct form to have been Kös.
The exact site of Euippe, probably close to Alabanda, q.v., is
EUIPPE. not known. It is called by Steph. Byz. Añpos
Kapias. In addition to the two coins described in
the text and figured (Pl. xvii. 1, 2) two others are published; one,
an autonomous coin, Obv. Bust of Artemis r., Rev. EY! Tlſ. EO.[N]
Pegasos r., AE Size 65 ;f the other, an Imperial coin of Commodus,
Ičev. Cultus-statue of Aphrodite or the Ephesian Artemis between
star and crescent.:
r—
* Bull. Cory'. Hell.., xi., 305. # Fox, ii., Pl. v. 100.
† Berl. Blätt., i., Pl. viii. 10.
GREEK AND CARTAN TOWNS. liii
Pliny # mentions, among other Carian towns in the vicinity of
Halicarnassus, a place of which the name Uranium
EURALIUM. & -- * tº
- has been, probably erroneously, corrected by Sillig
to Euralium on the evidence of a coin of Caracalla described by
Borrell, reading eXPA/\e ON. As Pliny’s text is very corrupt, t
the coin, which is supposed to be unique, may belong to some other
place. -
Euromus was situate at the modern Ayakly, about 8 miles N.W.
of Mylasa, and the same distance S.W. of Labranda,
where stood the sanctuary of Zeus Labraundos. It
cannot have been a place of any importance. It is doubtful whether
EUROMUS.
the Zeus worshipped at Euromus was altogether identical with Zeus
Tabraundos, for the types of the coins of Euromus show a cultus-
statue of Zeus accompanied sometimes by the pilei of the Dioskuri,
sometimes by a stag, and sometimes by an eagle, while on one coin
of Caracalla, described by Mionnet (iii. 346, 254) after Waillant
(Num. Gr., p. 100), he is also specially designated as Zey'C
eXPQMeXC. Nevertheless, the labrys or double-axe held by the
god of Euromus sufficiently indicates his close relation to the Zeus
of Labranda. On a coin of the second (?) century B.C. described by
Imhoof, i. Obv. Head of Zeus, Rev. Labrys, the name of a magistrate
EKAX is recorded.
Gordiuteichos, another small Carian town, was perhaps situated
at the modern Karasu, about 10 miles below Aphro-
disias on the left bank of the Morsynus. It is
mentioned by Livy $ as between Antioch and Tabae and two days’
GORDIUTEICHOS.
march from the latter, and by Steph. Byz. Topólov Teixos Tóxts
| Kaplas] Míčov «Tioga toû Tatóðs Topčíov, 6 Troxirms Topólotetxitms.
The coins of this city are very rare. The only other published
* N. H., W. xxix. ºf Num. Chron., ix., 151.
| Mon. Gr., 310. § xxxviii. 13.
liv INTRODUCTION.
specimen is in the Loebbecke Collection.* They belong apparently
to the second century B.C. (see Pl. xvii. 9).
For the early history of Halicarnassus see Newton, Halicarnassus,
Cnidus and Branchidae, vol. ii., pt. i. The fact
HALICARNASSUS. e * e
that there are no coins of Halicarnassus which can
be assigned to an earlier date than the beginning of the 5th cent. B.C.
(Pl. xviii. 1, 2), and that during the next hundred
years no large coins appear to have been struck
Before B.C. 480.
there, is an indication that the trade-route between Egypt and the
West, which touched and enriched the ports of Rhodes, Cnidus,
Cos, Calymna, and Miletus, passed west of Halicarnassus, leaving
it comparatively unaffected by the main stream of commerce. Had
it been otherwise we can hardly suppose that Halicarnassus would
not have had in these times a silver currency of greater importance.
Between circ. B.C. 480 and 400 there is an interval during which
Halicarnassus apparently struck no money.
About B.C. 400 the coinage begins again with drachms (Pl. xviii.
no. 8) bearing a full-face head of Apollo, the style
and pose of which seem to be borrowed from the
head of Helios on the contemporary coins of Rhodes. This type
B.C. 400–377.
was adopted by the powerful Carian dynast Mausolus when (circ.
B.C. 367) he transferred the seat of his government
Residence of the
Satraps of Caria.
from the inland stronghold at Mylasa, the ancestral
home of his race, to the more conveniently situated
coast town of Halicarnassus.
From this time down to that of Alexander’s conquest Halicar-
nassus, as the capital of Caria, was the place of mintage of the
splendid series of coins struck in the names of Mausolus, Hidrieus,
Pixodarus and Orontobates (Pl. xxviii. and xlv. 4). (See below,
p lzxx. sqq.)
* Zeit. f. Num, xv., 45, Pl. iii. 14.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. ly
The destruction of Halicarnassus by Alexander the Great, B.C.
334, renders it highly improbable that Alexandrine
Destroyed by
Alexander. tetradrachms were struck there, at any rate any
of the earlier class.
The date of the rebuilding of the city after its destruction in
334 B.C. is uncertain, but inscriptions prove that
Rebuilt in
3rd cent. B.C. this must have taken place while it formed part
of the dominions of the Ptolemies, and consequently
in the course of the 3rd cent. B.C.* The style of the bronze coins,
nos. 14-19 (Pl. xviii. 9, 10), tallies with this date.
In B.C. 188 the Romans, after the defeat of Antiochus the Great,
handed over the greater part of Caria to the
B.C. 188–166,
and later. Rhodians, but it is to a later period that we must
assign the drachms bearing the head of the Rhodian
Helios on the obverse (Pl. xviii. nos. 14, 15), and perhaps also
some of the hemidrachms without the letters P-O (Pl. xxxix.
nos. 9-11), two of which, with the magistrate's name Alok/\HX,
bear the mint-mark E, possibly an archaistic survival of the aspirate,
the initial letter of Halicarnassos (cf. the analogous use of Q on the
later coins of Corinth).
In Imperial times Halicarnassus was one of the least important
g ºf ge cities of Caria. Cicero (Epist. ad Quint, frat., i. 1)
Imperial times. & g e * *
describes it as almost deserted until it was restored
by his brother Quintus, and subsequently the scarcity of Imperial
coins shows that, like Cnidus, it never recovered its ancient glory.
The Imperial issues cease altogether after the reign of Gordian.
The most interesting type in this period is the radiate figure of
Zeus Askraios ? standing between two trees in each of which sits a
bird (no. 83, Pl. xix. 2). The head of the historian Herodotus
(Pl. xix. 3) is also of considerable interest, and may be compared
* Newton, Halic, Cnidus and Branchidae, vol. ii., pt. ii., p. 688.
vi INTRODUCTION.
with the series of coins of Mytilene commemorating famous
citizens.”
Of Harpasa, situate on the right bank of the Harpasus some
12 miles south of its junction with the Maeander,
HARPASA.
I know of only one coin (Pl. xix. no. 5) which can
be attributed to prae-Imperial times. The Imperial coinage, with
and without Emperors' heads, seems to range from Trajan’s time
to that of Gordian. Among the magistrates' names the most note-
worthy is that of Candidus Celsus, supposed by M. Waddington +
to be that of a son of Ti. Julius Candidus Marius Celsus, who
belonged to a consular family of high rank in the second century
of the Empire. There is, however, nothing to show that the
Candidus Celsus of the Harpasa coins was a Proconsul of Asia, as
Waddington surmises.
A coin of Caracallaſ gives a magistrate’s name, M. A.V. EVAN-
APOC. B. APX1ATPOC. The title 'Apxiatpos occurs also on
coins of Heraclea Salbace, under Ant. Pius and M. Aurelius (see
infra, p. 120, nos. 25, 26), and in inscriptions of various Carian
towns (Alabanda, Aphrodisias, and Euromus); see Marquardt,
Privatleben d. Römer, p. 753, 8; 755, 4.
Heraclea Salbace was first correctly placed by Waddington (As.
Min., p. 51) at the modern Makuf. § It stood at the
***** foot of the Salbacus range of mountains, at the
SALBACE. e
north-eastern end of the plain of Tabae. Its terri-
tory seems to have been bounded on the west by the small river
Timeles, the name of which appears on a coin of Imperial times ||
This river, rising in the hilly country which separates the high
wº-
* B. M. Cat. Mys., Introd., p. lxx.
+ Fastes, p. 209.
† Imhoof, Gr. M., p. 671.
§ Cf. Le Bas-Waddington, Inscr. d’As. Min., tom. iii., pt. i., p. 402.
| Leake, Num. Hell. As., p. 65.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. lvii
plains which formed the territory of Heraclea from the valley of
Aphrodisias on their northern side, is also represented on coins of
Aphrodisias, whose water-supply was derived from its sources (see
supra, p. xxxiii.).
There are no coins of Heraclea earlier than the first century B.C.
The series with Emperors' names closes with Macrinus. As a rule,
they do not bear magistrates' names. The exceptions are the
following: ATIOAAQNICX ATIOAAQNIOY (Augustus), ſ/\Y-
KQN IEPEYX (Nero), and CT, ATTAAOC APXIATPOC
NeOIC* (Ant. Pius and M. Aurelius). In an inscription found at
Makuff mention is made of a certain Glykon who had been twice
Stephanephoros, Gymnasiarch, Tpoypadheis ths Bovāńs, and priest
of Herakles. This is probably the same Glykon whose name
appears on the coins of Nero. The name of Statilios Attalos also
occurs in an inscription, with his title 'Apxiatpos.f
The prevalent Herakles types show, as might be inferred from
the name of the town, that the predominant cultus was that of
Herakles. The head of this divinity on coins of Nero, signed by
Glykon, the priest of Herakles, bears a striking resemblance to
the head of Herakles on presumably contemporary silver coins of
the city of Tabae (Pl. xxv. 6, 7). Among the numerous other
types described in the text there are two of special interest : one
is a temple containing a statue of a goddess resembling the Ephesian
Artemis (Pl. xx. 10), but which may be intended for the Aphrodite
of the neighbouring city of Aphrodisias; the other is a figure of
Aphrodite, with her right arm extended behind her and holding a
mirror before her face (Pl. xx. 11). As this type is also met with
* Supply ANEG) H Ke. Statilios Attalos on this occasion evidently pre-
sented a sum of money to the gymnastic college of the Néot. Cf. Th. Reinach on
Inscr. of Iasus in Rev. des Etudes grecques, vi., p. 163.
# C. I. G., 3953, c.
# Le Bas-Waddington, iii. 402.
h
lviii INTRODUCTION.
at Cidramus (Pl. xiii. 4), it is probable that it is a copy of a
statue. g
Hydisus was a small town in central Caria, about 25 miles E. of
Alabanda. It is mentioned by Ptolemy” and by
Pliny.f. The correct form of the name is revealed
by an inscription from Laginaf (YA1XOX), and this is confirmed
by the coin described in the text (Pl. xx. 12). The name of the
town occurs in the Athenian Tribute lists, but only the first letters
Y and YA| are apparent.
HYDISUS.
Hyllarima is placed on Kiepert’s map on the right bank of the
river Harpasus, about 30 miles above Harpaşa
and half that distance above Neapolis. This site
would agree well with the order of Hierocles, “ Harpaşa,
Neapolis, Hylarema, Antiokheia, Aphrodisias.” On the other hand,
Steph. Byz. says that Hyllarima was iTrepòe XTpatov.ukeias, a
statement supported by the order of the Notitiae 3 and Prof.
Ramsay is now inclined to look for the site of Hyllarima some-
HYLLARIMA.
where near the sources of the Marsyas, a little to the west or
south-west of Stratonicea, and between Mylasa and Mobolla
(Mughla).
The style of the only two coins known of Hyllarima, both
bearing the name of the Archon Teimotheos, and belonging to
early Imperial times (Pl. xx. 13, and Rev. Nu'm., 1892, Pl. iv. 14),
seems to accord more nearly with that of the coins of the north-
eastern district of Caria than with that of the money of Mylasa
and Stratonicea; but the arguments adduced by Ramsay in favour
of some site on the road leading from Mylasa to Stratonicea are
too strong to be upset by such doubtful evidence as is afforded by
# V. 2, 20. + N. H., v. 29, 29.
j Bull. Corr. Hell., ix.444. § C. I. A., i., 231, 233.
| Num, Chron., 1891, p. 139.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. lix
the coins, even though this evidence seems to be supported by the
Order of Hierocles.
Iasus was an ancient Argive colony on the north side of the
Bargylian gulf. It occupied a small island, which
is now connected with the mainland. There are no
archaic coins which can be with certainty attributed to Iasus,
although it has been suggested that the following drachms of the
Aeginetic Standard may have been struck there:—
IASUS.
Obv. Naked youth riding on dolphin.
Jºev. Incuse square divided into eight triangular compartments, of which
three are in relief. [Brit. Mus.] AR 92.5 grs. Size 7.
Obv. Similar type, but dolphin-rider holds uncertain object in extended
right hand.
Rev. Rough incuse square quartered. [Brit. Mus.] AR 92.3 grs.
Size '65.
As there is no evidence of any tradition of a dolphin-rider at
Tasus before the age of Alexander the Great, it is safer for the
present to leave these coins unattributed. In style and weight
they resemble the coins of the Aegean islands, though the
type (Arion ?) suggests the possibility of their attribution to
Methymna.
Excluding these archaic specimens, the earliest coin struck at
Tasus would be the beautiful silver tetradrachm in the British
Museum (Cat. Ionia, p. 325, Pl. xxxi. 6), having on the obverse
the head of a Persian Satrap, and on the reverse BA31A and a
Lyre. The head of this Satrap is thought by M. Six and by
M. Babelon to be that of Tissaphernes, and the reasons for the
attribution of the coin to Tasus are set forth by the latter in Rev.
Nu'm., 1892, p. 427. The date of the issue of this coin is, according
to Babelon, B.C. 395 ; according to Six,” B.C. 412–408.
* Num. Chron., 1888, p. 107.
lx INTRODUCTION.
The next coin, and the earliest which bears the name of Tasus,
belongs to the small series of alliance coins issued
circ. B.C. 394, by Cnidus, Samos, Ephesus, Rhodes,
and Tasus.* As this League seems to have been
Federal Coinage,
B.G. 394–390.
dissolved in B.C. 390, the federal coinage of the above-mentioned
towns was probably restricted to a single issue. Henceforth for more
than a hundred years Tasus has left us no numismatic record. It
would seem, therefore, that under the Carian dynasts, Mausolus and
his successors, and under Alexander the Great and his successors in
Asia Minor down to about the middle of the third century, its
autonomy was incomplete, and that it did not enjoy the right of
coinage. But, in common with many other towns in western Asia
Minor, Tasus appears to have recovered complete or almost com-
plete autonomy from the Seleucidae, circ. B.C. 261-246, and it is
Circ, B.C. 250-190. doubtless to about this time that the beginning
of a purely Iasian coinage must be ascribed.
The drachms of this period, of the so-called Persic Standard
(82 grs.), may be compared with the contemporary issue at Miletus
(cf. B. M. Cat. Ionia, Pl. xxi.). They are signed by the eponymous
magistrate of the city, the XTeſpawmºbôpos of Apollo.' The re-
markable type of these coins, a youth swimming beside a dolphin,
is explained by Hicks (Journ, Hell. Stud, viii. 93 sq.). The pretty
story of the boy and the dolphin is recorded by Athenaeus on the
authority of Duris of Samos, an historian of the age of Alexander.
There would even seem to be some sort of historical basis for this
strange incident, for Alexander the Great is said to have ordered
the boy to be sent to his court. The name of the youth, as given
A---—
* Waddington, Rev. Num., 1863, Pl. x. 1-4; and Imhoof, Mon. Gr., Pl. F. 6.
, # Judeich, Kleinasiat. Stud., p. 80.
j. Hicks, Gr. Hist. Inscr., no. 174.
§ Le Bas and Waddington, Inscr. As. Min., Part v., p. 86 sq.
GREEK AND CARIAN Towns. lxi
by Athenaeus (xiii. 606) is Dionysios, but Plutarch and Pliny
(N. H., ix. 8) call him Hermias, an Iasian name which occurs both
on coins (Imhoof, Mon. Gr., 311) and inscriptions.” The Boy and
Dolphin as a coin-type of the Iasians is mentioned by three ancient
writers, Aelian, Plutarch,it and Pollux. $ The stele erected at Hasus
in commemoration of this curious story is described by Aelian (l.c.)
as representing a youth riding upon a dolphin, in which respect
it must have differed from the coins.
From B.C. 190-168 Iasus, with the rest of Caria, was under the
Circ. B.C. 190-168. Rhodian dominion. From 168 until it was in-
corporated into the Roman Province of Asia it was
again nominally free, but does not seem to have coined any money.
The subsequent issues belong to Imperial times and range from
Augustus to Gordian. The chief divinities of Iasus were Apollo,
Artemis Astias, Zeus Megistos, and Tasos the eponymous hero and
founder (Pl. xxi. 7).
Idyma stood at the head of the Ceramic gulf, where the little
IDYMA. river Idymus || empties itself into what is now called
Giova Bay. Idyma is several times mentioned in
the Athenian Tribute Lists. It was rated at first at 4000 drachms,
but after B.C. 447 its assessment was reduced to 2000 dr. Wad-
dington" was the first to point out that in fragment VI of these
lists mention is made of IIaktúms ’Iövg|eiſs], whence he concludes
that in B.C. 445 the town was governed by a despot named Pactyes,
and from the later fragments of the same lists, in which the name
of Pactyes no longer occurs, he infers that his rule had come to an
end before the year B.C. 437.
The coinage of Idyma may have begun before B.C. 600, if I am
* Reinach, Rev. des Etudes grecques, vi. 195-200.
† Hist. Anim., vi. 15. † De Solert. Anim., 36. § ix. 84.
| Steph. Byz., 8.w. * Rev. Wum., 1856, p. 59; C. I. A., i. 227.
lxii INTRODUCTION.
right in assigning to it an archaic drachm of Aeginetic wi. (90.5
grs.) in the Montagu Coll. Obv. Head of Pan. Rev. Incuse square.
There is also another specimen, weighing 88°4 grs., among the
uncertain coins in the British Museum. The inscribed coins, however,
consist chiefly of drachms of the Phoenician Standard (582 grs.)
which seem to belong to the latter half of the 5th cent. B.C.
(Pl. xxi. 8, 9). The head on the obverse of these coins, as Imhoof
has shown (Mon. Gr., p. 312), is that of Pan, while the reverse type,
a fig-leaf, seems to have been suggested by the coins of Camirus
in Rhodes, a fact which may point to commercial intercourse be-
tween the two cities.
There are only two known coins of Idyma which appear to be
of later date than the end of the 5th cent. B.C.; one of these is the
drachm (Pl. xxi. no. 10), and the other is a bronze coin published
by Imhoof and figured in his Mon. gr. (Pl. F. 8).
For some inscriptions of Idyma of Imperial times, see Cousin
and Diehl (Bull. Corr. Hell.., x. 428).
Mylasa was situated at a distance of about 10 miles in a direct
line from the coast on the upper course of the river
MYLASA.
Ryberses, which flows down from Mylasa through
the 'Ouðuavöv Teótov, in a northerly direction past the town of
Olymus, and then turns towards the south and discharges its waters
into the Bargylian gulf near Tasus. According to Strabo (659), the
town was built at the foot of a precipitous mountain containing rich
quarries of a beautiful white marble, which yielded ample material
for the erection of the numerous porticos and temples which
adorned the town, the size of which was however dwarfed by the
lofty superincumbent rocky heights.
Mylasa, originally a place of small importance (cópm, Strab. 659),
became, in the time of Hecatomnus, a royal residence, and the chief
city of Caria. In Strabo's time there were two famous temples
of Zeus within the territory of Mylasa, one of Zeus 'Oaoyöa or
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. lxiii
'Oaoydºs in the city itself, and the other of Zeus AdSpavv80s or
XTpdºrios at the village of Labranda, about 10 miles north of
Mylasa.
Zeus Osogoa was a combination of the Greek gods Zeus and
Poseidon (Zmyotroaetóóv). He is represented on coins as holding
an eagle and resting upon a trident, and his symbol on some coins
is the crab. The cultus-statue of Zeus Labraundos on Imperial
coins is a terminal figure with a polos on his head, a bipennis
(\d,3pws) in one hand and a spear in the other; but on the coins of
Hecatomnus, the earliest coins struck at Mylasa, he is represented
as walking, and clothed in a long chiton and himation, holding the
labrys over his right shoulder and a long spear in his left hand.
B'rom the time when Mausolus removed the royal residence from
Mylasa to Halicarnassus no coins were struck at Mylasa until after
the age of Alexander the Great.
It seems probable that the bronze coins bearing the name of
Eupolemus, the general of Cassander (Pl. xxi. nos. 11, 12) may
have been struck at Mylasa in B.C. 314 *; and early in the second
century B.C., after the victory of the Romans over Antiochus at
Magnesia, Mylasa, which may then have been made a free city by
the Romans,t was the place of mintage of the Alexandrine tetra-
drachms with the monogram NM and the characteristic symbol
composed of the Labrys and Trident combined.: To this time I
would also assign a very remarkable gold stater with the types and
name of Philip ; the symbol on the reverse, Labrys and Trident in
one, shows that it must have been struck at Mylasa. It formed
part of a small hoard of gold Philippi found in the Maeander valley,
which belong in style to a period long subsequent to Philip’s own
time, and which are certainly of Asiatic origin (see infra, p. cviii.).
* See Wroth in Num. Chron., 1891, p. 135.
# Marquardt and Mommsen, Handbuch der römischen Alferthümer, iv., p. 346.
† Müller, 1141-1143.
lxiv. INTRODUCTION.
Some of the bronze coins of the second century B.C. have on the
reverse this same combination of Labrys and Trident (Pl. xxi.
no. 13); others have the Trident or the Labrys alone (nos. 14-17).
The Imperial coins of Mylasa extend over the entire period from
Augustus to Valerian. In the time of Augustus they bear the name
of the Grammateus, but thenceforth they are without a magistrate’s
name. In Hadrian’s time Mylasa was one of the mints which
issued silver coins with Latin inscriptions, of the weight of 3
Roman denarii. Of these (so called) medallions of Asia there are
some bearing figures of Zeus Labraundos and of Zeus Osogoa
(Pinder, Cistoph., Pl. vii. 2, 3, 7, 8).
Myndus, though, like its near neighbour Halicarnassus, it was
MyNDus. “ ancient Dorian seaport, does not seem to have
been a place of great importance, and there are no
coins attributed to it before the second century B.C. The harbour
of Myndus, where the remains of the city have been identified,”
is now called Gumishli. Waddingtoni acquired eight bronze coins
of the town in an adjacent village.
The earliest and certainly the most important coin of Myndus is
the apparently unique tetradrachm in the Hague cabinet (Pl. xlv. 9),
which belongs to the class of flat spread coins which came into
fashion in western Asia Minor about B.C. 190. The obverse type
is a head of Apollo, and on the reverse is a winged thunderbolt
accompanied by the inscription MYNAION and two monograms,
the whole within a wreath.
The drachms etc. are numerous, and seem to extend over a con-
siderable time, and to belong chiefly to the first century B.C. (Pl.
xxii. 6, 7). For numerous names of magistrates not represented
in the British Museum, see Imhoof (Zeit. f. Num, iii., 326, sq.) and
Waddington (As. Min., 53).
* Leake, Num. Hell. Asiatic Greece, p. 85. # As. Min., p. 53.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. lxv
The Imperial coinage of Myndus extends down to the time of
Sept. Severus.
Neapolis near Myndus is only mentioned by Mela” and by
Pliny.f. Both these writers place it in the Dorian
NEAPOLIS
MYNDIORUM 7 peninsula west of Halicarnassus. No coins have
hitherto been assigned to this Neapolis, but, if
I have correctly read the specimen described in the text, I think
that it is very probable that it may belong to this town. In
fabric and style it is much more like the second and first century
coins of the towns of the western coast than those of an inland city
such as Neapolis on the Harpasus, nor can it be attributed to
Neapolis in Ionia, a town which seems to have owed its foundation
to Antoninus Pius. It is, however, not quite certain that the
characters on the right of the lyre are in reality MYN. The
attribution is therefore still somewhat conjectural,
Neapolis ad Harpasum. An inscription has been discovered at
the modern Ineboli, in the lower valley of the
NEAPOLIS
AD HARPASUM. Harpasus, about eight miles above Harpasa, on the
eastern side of the river, which proves that the place
called Neapolis by Ptolemy and Hierocles occupied this site. There
has been much confusion between the coins which belong to this
town and those of Neapolis in Ionia. It would seem, however, that
Neapolis in Ionia, a coast town a few miles south of Ephesus,
was distinguished from other places of the same name by the
addition of the title Aurelia or Hadriana Aurelia. § As the British
Museum has acquired several coins of the Ionian Neapolis Aurelia
since the publication of the Catalogue of the Coins of Ionia, 1892,
I append descriptions here ; and if we add to these nos. 111 and
% I. 16, + N. H., v. 29.
f Kubitschek and Reichel, Ueber eine Reise in Karien und Phrygien, in the
Anzeiger der phil.-hist. Classe. (K. Akad. d. Wiss. 2u Wien.), 1893, no. xxiv,
§ See Imhoof, Mon. Gr., p. 294, and Löbbecke, Z. f. W., xv. 44.
d
lxvi. INTRODUCTION.
112 described by Imhoof (l.c.), and nos. 1-3 of Löbbecke's list
(Z. f. N., l.c.), a series of coins may be constructed which seems
to be clearly separable from those of Neapolis near Myndus
and Neapolis near Harpasa. The Museum specimens are the
following :-
Antoninus Pius.
Obv. A. K.T.I. A-AAP. ANTQNel NOC KTICTHC Bust r.
laur. and draped.
Rev. EIT IP TTPQTeCV AA AVPH NeATIO/\el T(1) Apollo
Ritharoedos standing r., clad in long chiton and himation, holding
in r. plectrum, and in 1. lyre. _AE 1"
Severus Alea’ander.
Obv. AYT.K.M. AYP Ce YOYH A/\e:ANAPOC Bust r, laur.,
wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Rev. AVP.A.ONYCIOC 3:HNQNOC AN[e] GH KA and
in ex. AVP NCATIO/\ €ITQN Tetrastyle temple contain-
ing statue of Apollo clad in long chiton, his r. raised above his
head, his l. supporting lyre placed on tripod round which serpent
coils. AE 1.4
Mazāmānus.
Gbv. AVT. K. T.I.O.V.H. MA: MG|NOC Bust of Maximinus r.
laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Bev. AYP-NGATO AEITQN Dionysos standing 1., himation over
legs, holding in r. kantharos, and in 1. thyrsos. AE '9
The coins of Neapolis ad Harpasum begin apparently in the
reign of Gordian and end with Trebonianus Gallus and Volusian.
The name of a magistrate, Candidus (Grammateus), occurs twice in
the series, once on a coin of Gordian, A.D. 238-244 (Z. f. N., x. 78),
and once some ten years later on a coin of Volusian (infra, p. 142,
no. 6), where he appears as Grammateus for the fourth time. The
resemblance of the prevailing type (Athena, with spear and shield)
of the coins of this city to that of the coins of Harpasa renders it
probable that the same eultus of Athena was predominant in the
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. lxvii
two neighbouring towns, and the recurrence of the name Candidus
at a later period at Neapolis than at Harpasa tells against
Waddington’s opinion that the Candidus Celsus of the Harpasa
coins of M. Aurelius was a Proconsul of Asia. The two men were
probably local magistrates belonging to the same family.
The site of Orthosia has been fixed near the modern Orta s
close to Jenibazar, by Kubitschek and Reichel.”
The town stood on high ground overlooking the
ORTHOSIA.
valley of the Maeander, in the direction of Nysa, which occupied
the opposite hills on the northern side of the river, at a distance
of ten or twelve miles.
The coinage of Orthosia begins either in the third or early in
the second century B.C., and extends through Imperial Times down
to the reigns of Maximinus and Maximus. The cultus of Dionysos,
and that of Hades and Persephone, which seem to have prevailed
at Orthosia, may have been derived from the important town of
Nysa, a centre of religious influence which extended over a wide
region on both sides of the Maeander.f
The autonomous coins of Orthosia bear magistrates’ names in
the nominative case. See (in addition to those given in the text)
Imhoof, Mon. Gr., p. 313. The Imperial coins are without names
of magistrates.
The position of Sebastopolis has been fixed by inscriptions at the
SEBASTOP0H.I.S. modern Kizilje, on the road from Apollonia Salbace
to Cibyra, at about eight miles S.E. of the former.
The coins of Sebastopolis extend from the time of Vespasian to
that of Sept. Severus (Domna). The magistrate's name IIaºréas
'ATONAoulov on p. 146, no. 1, occurs also on a coin of Vespasian
in the French collection. The same name IIa.Tlas is also met with
* K. Akad. d. Wiss, 2w Wien. Anzeiger d. phil.-hist. Cl., 1893, no. 24.
f Strabo, xi v. c. i. 46, 47
lxviii INTRODUCTION.
on Imperial coins of the neighbouring cities of Apollonia and
Tabae. -
Stratonicea, which ranks with Mylasa and Alabanda as one of the
STRATONICEA. three chief inland towns of Caria, was situate at
- the modern Eski-Hissar, on the main road from
Alabanda, and about 30 miles south of that town, on the left
side of the upper valley of the Marsyas, not far from its sources.
Strabo (xiv. 2, 25) says that it was a Macedonian colony; and
according to Steph. Byz. it was named after Stratonice, wife
of Antiochus I. It is probable, however, that an older town,
variously called Hidrias, Chrysaoris, and Hecatesia, existed here
long before the Macedonian settlement.”
Within the territory of Stratonicea there were three famous
temples, one of Hekate at Lagina, a few miles north of the city,
where a great festival called Hekatesia was celebrated every five
years,f another of Zeus Chrysaoreus, or Karios, near the city itself.
This last was a centre, both religious and political, for all com-
munities of Carian race, and the head-quarters of a National
League, called the Chrysaoric Systema, of which Stratonicea,
although not itself a Carian city, was one of the members, in
virtue of the numerous Carian kópal situate within its territory.
The third temple was that of Zeus Panamaros, or Panemerios, the
site of which was discovered by MM. Cousin and Deschamps in
1886, at the modern Bagh-yaka, on a height difficult of access,t
which Kiepert, on the authority of Benndorf, who visited it in
1892, places about 12 miles S.E. of Stratonicea. Zeus Panamaros
and Hekate were, as the numerous inscriptions abundantly prove,
the two special tutelary divinities of the Stratoniceans, and the
coin-types serve to confirm the epigraphic evidence.
* Waddington, As. Min., 57.
+ Bull. Corr. Hell., 1881, 236. Newton, Essays, 175,
j Bull. Corr. Hell.., xi. 373, xii. 82.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. lxix
There are no coins of Stratonicea which can be attributed to
an earlier date than B.C. 168, unless perhaps some few coins of
Alexander's types with the letters XTPA in monogram (Müller,
Num. d’Alea’., 1134-6). Down to B.C. 168 the town was subject to
Rhodes, and does not seem to have been in a position to strike
its own coins. But when Caria was declared free and independent
of Rhodes by the Romans at the conclusion of the third Macedonian
war, Stratonicea obtained her freedom (Polyb., xxx. 19) and began
to strike silver money.
The reintroduction of the incuse square on the reverses of their
silver coins by the Rhodians (cire. B.C. 166) seems to have set a
fashion for small silver money, which was immediately followed
by Cos, the towns of the Lycian League, and by Ceramus and
Stratonicea in Caria.
The types of the Stratonicean hemidrachms of Rhodian weight,
which clearly belong to this period (Pl. xxiii. 11-12), are the head
of Zeus on the obverse, and an eagle in the shallow incuse square
of the reverse. Whether these types refer to Zeus Chrysaoreus or
to Zeus Panamaros is doubtful, but the fact that the same types
occur on the contemporary hemidrachms of Ceramus (Pl. xii. 8)
seems to indicate Zeus Chrysaoreus, whose cultus was common
to all Carians, as the divinity represented on the Stratonicean
coinage of this period, the circulation of which was certainly not
confined to the precincts of the city. These hemidrachms bear
the names, in the nominative case, probably of the eponymous
magistrate of Stratonicea, who, as in many other cities of Asia, was
the Archon Stephanephoros. (Le Bas and Wadd., 517, 519, 525.)*
* In addition to the magistrates’ names supplied by this Catalogue on the
silver coins of this period, the following have been noted, A PICTEAC 24 grs.,
Rev. Nike (Imhoof, Mon. Gr., 315); ATTA/\OC A Rev. Nike, and AP
(Mion., S. vi. 535), TAIOC, Rev. Nike (Waddington, As. Min., 55), AH-
MOCG)éNHC, Rev. Nike (Wadd., l.c.); Al OKAHC Ki., 29 grs. Rev.
lxx INTRODUCTION.
Next in order of date follows a series of hemidrachms bearing on
the obverse the head of the goddess Hekate (Pl. xxiii. 13), and on
the reverse a figure of Nike in a shallow incuse square. One of
these coins is signed by Ekatatos Xajorâväpov, who, as we learn
from an inscription,” was a Priest of the temple of Hekate at
Lagina; but Hekataios may have been either previously or sub-
sequently Stephanephoros of Stratonicea, for there is no evidence
to show that coins were struck by the Temple authorities in-
dependently of the municipal Boule.
The small bronze coins (Pl. xxiii. 14–16) with the shallow incuse
square on the reverse belong to the same period as the silver coins
above referred to. They are all apparently previous to the Mithra-
datic war (B.C. 88-84), during which Stratonicea remained faithful
to Rome, and suffered much in consequence at the hands of
Mithradates. After Sulla's victory Stratonicea recovered, by a
decree of the Senate (B.C. 81), all or more than all the privileges
which had previously been enjoyed by her. The city seems at
this time to have been constituted a civitas libera et immunis sine
foedere. The right of asylum of the temple of Hekate was also
recognised and confirmed.
The coins which I propose to assign to this period of renewed
prosperity after B.C. 81 are: (i) the stater or tetradrachm weighing
166 grs. (Z. f. N., xvi., Pl. i. 2) Obv. Head of Zeus, Rev. M EAAN-
GIOX XTPATON i KEQN Hekate standing to front, holding
Nike (Imhoof, Gr. M., 674); ©ANIAC KIOA 18 grs., Rev. Nike (Imhoof,
op. cit., 674); AP}XTeAX and APICTGAC, 21 and 19 grs., Rev. Eagle
(Imhoof, Mon. Gr., 315); APTEM AO Rev. Eagle, 17 grs. (Imhoof, M. G.,
315); TYG)EAX, Rev. Eagle (Mion., S. vi., 535); XPYCOY Rev. Eagle,
1} grs. (Im., M. Gr., 315). The last is the only one here attributed to this period
which is not in the nominative case.
% Bull. Corr. Hell.., xi. 13.
# Appian, De Bell. Mith., xxi.
j Bull. Corr. Hell., ix. 462.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. lxxi
patera and torch, the whole within a laurel wreath; (ii.) the cor-
responding drachm, wb. 52.3 grs. (infra, p. 150 and Pl. xxiii. no. 17);
and (iii.) the bronze coins with Pegasos or Nike on the reverse
(Pl. xxiii. 18 and p. 150). The abandonment of the incuse square
and the substitution on the reverse of a dotted circle is noticeable
also on the Rhodian drachms of this period (Pl. xl. and xli. 1, 2).
During the invasion of Asia Minor by Labienus (B.C. 40), Ala-
banda, Mylasa and Stratonicea were the only three cities which
offered any serious resistance to his attacks. The two former were
taken, but Stratonicea was successful in repulsing the invaders,
though her temples of Hekate at Lagina and of Zeus at Panamara
were plundered by the foreign troops. They were, however, shortly
afterwards restored, and all their ancient rights and privileges were
confirmed by decrees of the Senate under Augustus, B.C. 39, and
again under Tiberius, A.D. 22.”
The coinage of Stratonicea, with or without the head of the reign-
ing emperor, extends from the time of Augustus to that of Gallienus.
It was one of the few cities which, under the Empire, issued from
time to time silver coins. Of these, two bearing the names respec-
tively of SQTTYPox and of APIETEAL [XIA PI are described by
Imhoof (Gr. M., 673, 674). The first (wt. 53 grs.) has on the obv.
the head of Hekate, the second (wt. 47 grs.) that of Augustus.
Two other specimens (99 grs. and 32.4 grs.) are described in the
present Catalogue and figured (Pl. xxiv. 1 and 5); the first of these
is probably of the time of Augustus, and the second was struck
under Antoninus Pius. A fourth silver coin of the Imperial time
* Bull. Corr. Hell., ix. 472, and xi. 237. Cf. also Le Bas-Wadd., Inscr. d’As.
Mim., 519.
f This coin bears the magistrate's name (p/\. A Pi CTO AAOC which may
serve to date approximately an inscription recently discovered by Hula and Szanto
(Bericht iber eine Reise in Karien, p. 35, in the Sitzungsberichte d. K. Akad.
d. Wissensch, in Wien. Phil.-Hist, Cl. Bd., 132) at Pisikiöö (Pisye), on the road
Ixxii INTRODUCTION.
is described by Mionnet (iii. p. 378, no. 440). Like the British
Museum specimen above referred to, it belongs to the reign of
Antoninus Pius, but the magistrate’s name is KAAY, APICTEAC.
The reverse type of all these silver coins is the same, viz. a bearded
equestrian figure, holding in one hand a circular object resembling
a phiale, and in the other a sceptre. This type often recurs on the
large bronze coins of Stratonicea throughout the Imperial series,
and it may reasonably be conjectured that it is not the Emperor,
but Zeus Panamaros. If so, this equestrian Zeus may be com-
pared with the Phrygian, Pisidian, and Lydian god Sozon or
Sabazios, who is also frequently represented on horseback carrying
a club or double-axe, and sometimes radiate, or with the Phrygian
god Mén, who, if not originally identical with Sabazios, as Ramsay
supposes,” is certainly a divinity scarcely distinguishable from
Sabazios in his attributes. On one of the Stratonicean coins
probably struck in Hadrian’s time (Pl. xxiv. 4), the equestrian
figure seems to be radiate, a fact which leads one to infer that Zeus
Panamaros was a solar god, and which may serve to explain the
frequent substitution of IIavmuépuos for IIaváuapos in inscriptions.
The following remarkable inscriptions on coins of the reigns of Trajan
and Hadrian also claim attention, as they have hitherto been always
thought to prove that Stratonicea bore for a short time the strange
title ‘Indica.’ These are, no 46 rev. CTPATONel. INAel type
Nike; nos. 47, 48 rev. CYNKAHTOC INAI. CTPA type, Bust
of Senate: no. 39 lePA CVNKAHTOC Bust of Senate, rev,
INAel Gea PQMH Head of Roma turreted. Eckhel (Num. Vet,
213, and D. N. V., ii., p. 590) mentions some other varieties, and
gives it as his opinion that the epithet was derived from the part
--—ss
from Stratonicea to Idyma, and about 16 miles W. of Panamara. On this stone we
read the name of a priestess, PA. Aptotoxals pX. 'AptorroMáov 6vyármp. This
Aristolaos is doubtless the same man who struck the coin of Stratonicea.
* Antiquities of S. Phrygia, p. 21.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. lxxiii
of Caria watered by the river Indus. Granting, however, that the
territory of Stratonicea may possibly have included the kópeat in
this region, there is still a difficulty in explaining the legends
CYNKAHTOC INAI. CTPA., INAéI. OeA POMH, and i N.A.
OeOC CYNKAHTOC (Eckhel, D. N. V., 591). For my own part,
I am convinced that these coins do not belong to the Carian
Stratonicea, but to Stratonicea ad Caicum in Lydia. Both in style
and types they are far more like Lydian or Mysian coins than
Carian, and one of the Museum specimens (no. 48) was found in
the Hermus plain.”
Another coin, which probably also belongs to the time of Trajan
or Hadrian, bears the inscription ‘PHòICAMeNoy (p/\ABIOY
Alo MHAOYC (Pl. xxiv. 4); whence we may infer that Fl.
Diomedes was the Tpapºplatei)s Toi, Amaov, who, as we learn from
inscriptions, possessed considerablé authority in the proposing of
motions (Gr. Inscr. in Brit. Mus., Part iii., p. 164), and that these
coins were issued in pursuance of a lºſiºptopa proposed by him.
In the time of Sept. Severus commences a series of bronze coins
of large dimensions, of which the extant specimens are mostly in
very poor preservation. They are frequently countermarked with
a head of Athena and with the word G)6OV, showing that they were
guaranteed by the authorities of a Temple. These large bronze
coins bear the names of magistrates, preceded almost always by
&rt, and usually by their official titles TiPV. (IIpúTavis); APX.
("Apxov); TPA. (Tpappareſs); CTPA (XTpatmyós); frequently
followed by the name of the father, as eTTI TTPV. AeoNToC
AAKAIſoV] (Pl. xxiv. 6), and exceptionally by the numeral B,
which may indicate either that the father's name was identical
# These specimens will be redescribed in their proper place in the volume dealing
with the coinage of Lydia. Since writing the above, I see that M. Imhoof-Blumer
has expressed the same opinion (Rev. Suisse de Numismatigue, vi., 1896).
k
lxxiv. INTRODUCTION.
with that of the magistrate, or that the latter was in office for the
second time. In one instance (Pl. xxiv. 10), where we read [€TTl|]
TTPV ZQCI MOV TTOCITTOV B (for to 8), it is certain that
Zosimos must have been elected IIpêTavus for the second time.*
To Syangela, a few miles east of Halicarnassus, Imhoof-Blumert
is inclined to attribute the drachm of Attic weight
(63 grs.) first published by Waddington,f and
assigned by him to the island of Syme, between Rhodes and the
maainland. Imhoof-Blumer publishes also a bronze coin § of the
$YANGELA {
same place. Notwithstanding the fact that the drachm was
acquired at Budrum together with coins of Cos, Miletus, Samos, &c.,
it seems to me that both weight and style are against its being
either of Syangela or of Syme. For my own part, I prefer to assign
it conjecturally to Syros.
Tabae, the modern Davas, the name of which is identical
with the Carian or Lydian word Taba (rock),
stood on the heights at the western end of a wide
and fertile plain, extending for about sixteen miles in a north-
easterly direction towards the lofty Salbacus range of mountains,
which formed its boundary towards Phrygia. The Ta&mvöv Treštov
was watered by the northern branch of the river Harpasus, into
which flowed from the north the tributary stream called Timeles,
TABAE.
•rs—
* I have noted the following magistrates' names in addition to those given in
the text:—KAAY. A PICTEAC (Mion., iii. 378); €TTI KAAYA|OY
APICTeOY (Mion., l.c.); €TTI T1PV. ACenA(?) (Waddington Coll.);
€TTi MeAH. T.I. APICTEA (Mion., S., vi. 538); €TTI AVP. AIONY-
CIOY. (Mion., S., vi. 539); €TTI /\eoNIAOY (Imhoof, Gr. M., 675);
€Til Tl|PV . . . . . NiOC T. pl.ſ (). NOC (Imhooſ, Gr. M., 677).
f Mon. Gr., p. 323.
f Nu'm. d’As. Min., Pl. xi. 4.
§ l.c., Pl. F. 13.
| Sayce, Karian Language and Inscriptions, London, 1887, p. 8,
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. lxxv
which took its rise in the high pass between the plain of Tabae and
the valley of Aphrodisias (q.v.). The towns of Apollonia Salbace
(Medet) and Heraclea Salbace (Makuf) also overlooked the plain
of Tabae from its south-eastern and north-eastern sides.
According to Strabo (xiii. 13), the population of the Tabenian
plain was a mixed one, consisting of Carians, Phrygians, and
Pisidians, and although in course of time it necessarily became
hellenized, there is no reason to suppose that there was any Greek
settlement there, at any rate before the second century B.C., when
we first hear of Tabae as a town whose inhabitants (B.C. 189)
opposed the march of Cn. Manlius Vulso. They were, however,
overpowered by the Roman troops, and subjected to a heavy fine,
in consequence of this hostile demonstration.” From this time
until B.C. 166, Tabae, with the rest of Caria, was more or less
directly subject to Rhodes, and it would seem that during this
period, and perhaps previously, Tabae was a member, and probably
the predominant one, of the ‘Systema” of allied kópeat called the
Kouvov Tappalavóv, f just as Stratonicea, which was sometimes called
TóAts Xpvaaopéov, was the headquarters of the Chrysaoric ‘ systema.”
Subsequently, as we gather from an inscription dating from about
B.C. 82,3: Tabae took the side of the Romans in the war against
Mithradates, and, like Stratonicea, was recompensed by Sulla for its
loyalty, receiving from him, and afterwards probably from the
Roman Senate, the rights and privileges of attovopuia and of a
civitas sine foedere libera et immunis.
The first series of Tabenian coins may possibly belong to the
latter half of the second century (after B.C. 166), when Caria was
declared free by the Romans, but I am more inclined to assign
them to the first century, after B.C. 81, when, at the close of the
* Livy, xxxviii. 13; cf. Ramsay, Amer. Journ. Arch., 1888, p. 272.
+ Bull. Corr. Hell.., x. 488. † Bull. Corr. Hell.., xiii. 504,
lxxvi INTRODUCTION.
Mithradatic war, Tabae appears to have received the gift of
autonomy. In either case no experienced eye can fail to perceive
that there must have been a considerable interval of time between
the issue of the drachm (p. 160, no. 1, Pl. xxv. no. 1) and that of the
other silver (p. 162, mos. 17-30, Pl. xxv. nos. 6-11) and bronze coins,
which by reason of their style, their types, and the name of one of
the magistrates (Ka)\Aukpótms), which recurs on a coin of Nero,
must necessarily belong to early Imperial times.
The issue of silver coins at Tabae under the earlier Emperors
indicates clearly (although there is no corroborative evidence) that
privileges similar to those conferred upon Stratonicea by the
Senatusconsultum of B.C. 39 (see Introd. Stratonicea, p. lxxi.) may
have been also acquired by Tabae. This inference is further
strengthened by the fact that the neighbouring city of Aphrodisias
was constituted €Nev6épa and dréAñs through the instrumentality
of M. Antony,” and that it also began to strike silver drachms, &c.,
in conjunction with Plarasa at about the same time as Tabae.
These considerations all point to some special privileges, including
the right of coining silver, which were conferred by the Romans upon
Stratonicea, Plarasa and Aphrodisias, Tabae, Attuda, and perhaps
upon other Carian towns. This right continued to be exercised at
Stratonicea as late as the reign of Ant. Pius, at Tabae down
perhaps to the time of Nero, and at Aphrodisias at least during
the reign of Augustus. Of Attuda only one silver coin is at
present known (Pl. x. no. 9), which seems to belong to the earlier
half of the first century B.C., in which case it would be contemporary
with the earliest issue at Tabae.
The coins of Tabae of Imperial times in bronze extend down to
the time of Gallienus and Saloninus. It is noteworthy that in the
* Mommsen and Marquardt, Handbuch d, röm. Alterthümer, Bd. iv., p. 346,
2nd ed. ; Boeckh, C. I. G., 2737, 2845.
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. lxxvii
time of Domitian the preposition 8tá takes the place of the usual ért
(see supra, under Attuda), but this usage is limited at Tabae to
coins of Domitian's reign.
The only magistrate’s title on Tabenian coins is that of Archon,
which, from the time of Caracalla to the end of the series, is never
omitted. To the names recorded in this volume must be added
that of the Archon Statilius Apollonius on coins of Caracalla and
Geta (Zeit. f. Num., i. 149).
The Imperial coinage of Tabae is plentiful, showing that it must
have been in this period one of the most flourishing inland cities of
Asia Minor. The reverse types prove that, in addition to the
divinities which we meet with in almost every series of Imperial
coins, the following were especially honoured at Tabae. These are
Aphrodite, the Dioskuri, Poseidon, Homonoia (?), a goddess wear-
ing a kalathos and holding grapes and corn (Demeter f), a male
Pantheistic divinity, Artemis, Mén, Dionysos, Pan, and Nemesis.
Telmessus, a few miles N.W. of Halicarnassus, was a place hardly
likely to have issued coins. The bronze pieces
reading TE, TEA and TEAMHXX belong to the
Lycian town of the same name. See Zeit. f. Num, i. 151.
TELMESSU.S.
Strabo” places Termera correctly in the Termerian peninsula, just
opposite Cos, and about 12 miles west of Halicar-
* massus and somewhat less than that south of Myndus.
In old times it must have been a place of considerable importance,
and we learn from Herodotus (v. 37) that in the time of Darius
Hystaspes it was governed by a Tyrant named Tymnes, whose son
Histiaeus held high rank as a Commander of the Carian contingent
of the fleet in the expedition of Xerxes against Hellas in B.C. 480
(Herod., vii. 98), when he had probably succeeded his father as
despot. Waddington + conjectures that the Tymnes whose name
* xiv. 657. t Mél. de Num, p. 7.
lxxviii. INTRODUCTION.
appears on the coin described in the present volume (p. 176,
Pl. xxvii. 2) was a son of this Histiaeus and a grandson of the
Tymnes mentioned by Herodotus. If so, he must have succeeded
his father Histiaeus not long after B.C. 480. In the middle of the
fifth century the name of Termera occurs several times in the
Athenian Tribute-lists, and it was then assessed at a higher rate
than either Myndus or Halicarnassus, its nearest neighbours.
Presumably, it was at this time not under the rule of a despot, but
there is no evidence that it was in a position to strike money in its
own name. This cessation of autonomous issues during the period
of the Athenian supremacy is very noticeable at several other much
more important towns, Cnidus, for instance, where the absence of
a coinage during this time is surprising. Termera henceforth
appears to have been eclipsed by the neighbouring city of Halicar-
nassus, and circ. B.C. 367 its inhabitants were transported by
Mausolus to his new capital. It is true that Pliny (v. 107)
mentions Termera as still in existence in his time, and he seems to
call it a civitas libera ; but, as Waddington (Rev. Num., 1856, 55)
points out, the word libera perhaps applies to Bargylia, which
stands next in Pliny’s lists, for it is quite conceivable that the words
JBargylia and libera may have been transposed by a copyist. If
Termera had been a civitas libera in Roman times, it would almost
certainly have coined money.
Ptolemy and Pliny both class Trapezopolis to Caria, and, although
TRAPEZOPOLIS, it was situated on the north-eastern or Phrygian side
of the Salbacus range, near the modern Assar and
Kadi Kewi,” it was included in the conventus of Alabanda. The
coins, which are wholly of the Imperial period and which extend,
so far as we know, only to the time of Severus and Domna, are
Carian rather than Phrygian in appearance. The prevalent use of
*— —ºw
§ Ramsay, Ant. of S. Phryg., A. v. ,
GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS. lxxix
ôud in place of étri before the magistrate’s name serves to connect
Trapezopolis with the small group of towns in north-east Caria,
Attuda, Cidramus, Apollonia Salbace, Tabae, and with Laodicea ad
Lycum, where the same custom has been noticed. In the time of Au-
gustus the magistrate’s name in the nominative case is accompanied
by a monogram. Next in order of time follow the coins on which
the name in the genitive is preceded by 8td. These seem to belong
to the period between the reigns of Domitian and M. Aurelius, but
they are without the heads or names of the Emperors (Pl. xxvii. 5-6).
In the time of Sept. Severus the magistrate’s name is preceded by
his title Apx|outos] or by éiri "Apxovros. In one instance the name
of the father is added (p. 179, no. 11), and in another that of a
colleague in office (no. 13). The types Dionysos, Mén, Asklepios,
Nemesis, Apollo, Kybele, may be compared with the similar types
at the neighbouring and more important city Attuda, which I also
include in Caria rather than in Phrygia.
An alliance coin between Attuda and Trapezopolis is published
by Sestini (Mus. Hederv., ii. 339, Tab. xxvi. 8). The inclusion in
this alliance of Eumenia in Phrygia with Attuda and Trapezopolis
is probably due to a wrong reading of a magistrate's name. This
coin, as Ramsay remarks (C. B. Phr., 166), indicates more than a
mere alliance, it marks the two cities as conterminous, and united
in the worship of the same goddess, whose name, as we learn from
inscriptions, was Mijtmp A8paotos. .#
lxxx INTRODUCTION.
§ III.-SATRAPS OF CARIA.
FROM the beginning of the hegemony of Athens, B.C. 469, down to
the time of her Sicilian losses during the Peloponnesian war, the
Greek towns on the Carian coasts were for the most part attached
to the Athenian League, and, with the exception perhaps of Cos,
struck few coins. Nor was there any coinage as yet in the interior
of Caria. On the break up of the League, circ. B.C. 412, the Greek
cities, together with the whole of Caria, were assigned to the
satrapy of Tissaphernes, after the suppression of the revolt of the
rebellious Satraps Pissuthnes and his son Amorges. It is to
Tissaphernes and to the mint of Iasus that M. Six” and M. Babeloni.
have recently attributed the fine and unique tetradrachm of Rhodian
weight, obv. Head of Satrap, rev. BA3! A Lyre. The date of the
issue of this coin, according to M. Six, was B.C. 411, according to
M. Babelon, B.C. 395. After the death of Tissaphernes the Satrapy
of Caria south of the Maeander was bestowed by the Great King
upon Hecatomnus of Mylasa, in whose family it remained down to
the capture of Halicarnassus by Alexander, B.C. 334. The policy
consistently adhered to by the Hecatomnids from first to last
was the aggrandizement of their own family at the expense, on the
one hand, of the independent Carian communities and of the semi-
autonomous Greek cities and islands, and, on the other hand, of the
Ring of Persia.
The following brief historical and chronological notes will
perhaps suffice for numismatic purposes.
* Num. Chron., 1888, p. 107 sq. f Rev. Num, 1892, p. 424 sq.
† B. M. Cat. Ion., Pl. xxxi. 6,
SATRAPS OF CARIA, lxxxi
Hecatomnus, as Satrap of Caria, dominates the ancient Carian
League, and threatens the independence of the
º * Greek cities on the coast. He strikes drachms of
Attic weight, probably at Mylasa: Obv. EKA Fore-
part of Lion looking back; Rev. Star in incuse circle.* The
types of these coins are imitated from those of Miletus.
Hecatomnus and Autophradates of Lydia commissioned by
Artaxerxes Mnemon to suppress the revolt of
B.C. 390–386. te
Evagoras I, king of Salamis in Cyprus. Evagoras
maintains his position, secretly supported by Hecatomnus.
B.G. 387. Peace of Antalcidas. Greek towns in Caria
assigned to Hecatomnus.
Probable date of issue of Tetradrachms of Phoenician weight:
Obv. Zeus Labraundos ; Rev. EKATO/W Lion
(Pl. xxviii. 1).
Halicarnassus assigned by Hecatomnus to his eldest son Mausolus.
Probable date of issue of coins by Mausolus of the Samian(?)
Standard and Milesian types: Obv. MA Lion's head and fore-leg;
Rev. Star.f
MAUSOLUS.
B.C. 377.
Synoikismos of six Lelegian towns with Halicarnassus, and
B.C. 386.
Mausolus succeeds to the Satrapy of Caria.
removal of the satrapal residence from Mylasa
to that city.
Opposition to Mausolus on the part of the old Carian League,
and accusation of disloyalty to the Persian King
B.G. 367(?),
B.C. 366.
preferred against him by Arlissus of Mylasa. The
city of Mylasa confiscates property of Arlissus, and bestows it upon
Mausolus,
* B. M. Cat. Ion., P.I. xxi. 5.
+ B. M. Cat. Jon., Pl. xxi. 6.
lxxxii INTRODUCTION.
Tasus also exiles opponents of Mausolus and confiscates their
property.*
Probable date of the first issue by Mausolus of Tetradrachms and
Drachms of the Rhodian standard: Obv. Head of
Apollo laur., facing, as on previous autonomous
coins of Halicarnassus (Pl. xviii. 3); Rev. MAY::0/\/\o Zeus
Labraundos (Pl. xxviii. 2-4). A comparison of this figure with
B.C. 366.
that on the coin of Hecatomnus (Pl. xxviii. 1) shows that it is a
mere copy, quite devoid of the life and spirit of the original
conception.
Mausolus commissioned to quell with his fleet the rebellious
B.C. 364. Satrap Ariobarzanes at Assus and Adramyteum.
He all the while secretly fosters the rebellion and
allies himself with Agesilaus.
Collapse of the Rebellion. Mausolus reverts to his allegiance to
B. C. 361. the Great King. Destruction of Hecatomnus’s
statue at Mylasa by adherents of the old Carian
party. The Demos of Mylasa confiscates their property.
Rhodes, Chios, and Cos revolt from Athens and form a separate
B.C. 357. alliance with Mausolus. Decree of Erythrae in
his honour.
Athens makes peace with the separate League. Mausolus suc-
B.C. 355. cessfully supports the Aristocrats against the
Democratic party at Rhodus. Cos subject to
Mausolus.
Unsuccessful attempt upon the life of Mausolus by Manitas and
so 353. Thyssus of Mylasa, members of the Carian
*-- Nationalist party.
B.C. 353. Death of Mausolus.
The Carian Kolvöv still issues independent decrees and sends
*—
* Bull. Corr. Hell., v., 493.
SATRAPS OF CARIA, lxxxiii
its own envoys to Persia. The Carian towns, though tributary to
the Satraps, continue to retain their autonomy...
Artemisia, widow of Mausolus, succeeds him, and may have con-
tinued to coin in his name. The Democratic party
* º, again ascendent in Rhodes. Rhodian attack upon
Halicarnassus repulsed. Rhodes and Heraclea ad
Latmum, both free after the death of Mausolus, regained by
strategems of Artemisia.
B.C. 352. Building of the Mausoleum.
B.C. 351. Death of Artemisia.
HIDRIEU.S. Hidrieus second son of Hecatomnus, succeeds to
the Satrapy of Caria, and marries his younger
sister Ada.
He is commissioned to suppress the revolt in Cyprus. Chios and
Tralles subject to him.
Coins of Hidrieus similar to those of Mausolus. The reverse
type of his # Drachm a Milesian star (Pl. xxviii. 8).* } Drachms
of Mausolus are unknown.
Hidrieus dies, and Ada, his sister and widow,
**i. succeeds him in the Satrapy, and may also have
continued to issue coins in his name.
Pixodarus, the youngest son of Hecatomnus, seizes the Carian
Satrapy. His sister Ada retires to the inland
rºs. fortress of Alinda, which she continues to hold
till Alexander’s invasion.
Pixodarus with other Satraps sent to oppose
B.C. 340, w
Philip of Macedon during his attacks upon Perinthus
and Byzantium.
Chios, Cos, and Rhodes, dependent upon Caria, send contingents.f
* Cf. Cat. Ion., Pl. xxi. 5-7. ºf Diod., xvi. 77.
lxxxiv. INTRODUCTION.
Influence of Pixodarus in Lycia. His gifts to Xanthus, Tlos, and
Pinara, k
Artaxerxes Ochos murdered. Arses King of
Persia, B.C. 337-335.
Ada the younger, daughter of Pixodarus, offered in marriage (i) to
Arrhidaeus son of Philip of Macedon, (ii) to Alex-
ander, and (iii) finally married to Orontobates, a
B.C. 337.
B.C. 337.
Pèrsian of exalted rank.
Pixodarus' silver coinage consists of Didrachms, Drachms and
Quarter Drachms similar to those of Hidrieus, but no Tetradrachms
bearing his name have yet been found.
Pixodarus also initiates a gold coinage (Pl. xxviii. 9-12): Obv.
Head of Apollo in profile, as on contemporary coins of Miletus + ;
Jºev. Zeus Labraundos, as on the silver coins of himself and his pre-
decessors. The fact that Pixodarus issued gold coins, a prerogative
of the Gréat King which he never delegated to his satraps, is a sign
rather of a general relaxation of direct Persian control than of any
special claim of absolute independence on the part of Pixodarus.
It must also be borne in mind that Philip’s gold mines and his
new maints were now in active operation, and that gold money of
various kings and cities was about this time being introduced into
general circulation in the West.
B.C. 335. Arses killed. Darius III, King of Persia.
orontonates. Pixodarus dies, and his Satrapy is inherited by
*0, *. Orontobates, the husband of his daughter Ada.
Orontobates strikes tetradrachms of the usual type, but reading
POON TOTATO, the Carian form of the name which was
Graecized by Arrian f as 'Opovtoſłdtms.S Eckhel's and Mionnet's
reading OGONTOTATO is erroneous.
* Pertsch, in M. Schmidt's Neue Lykische Studien, 1869, p. 1 sqq.
+ B. M. Cat. Ion, Pl. xxi. 9-11. £ Anab., ii. 5, 7.
§ Rev. Num., 1887, p. 94.
SATRAPS OF CARIA, lxxxv.
Alexander takes Halicarnassus, but Orontobates continues to hold
the fortresses in Salmacis and on the island, as well
as Myndus, Caunus and other towns, till B.C. 333.
On Alexander's death Asander receives the Carian
B.C. 334.
B.C. 323.
Satrapy.
§ IV.-ISLANDs of CARIA.
ASTYPAIAEA, one of the Sporades midway between Cos and Amorgos,
was said to have been named after Astypalaea,
ASTYPALAEA.
daughter of Phoenix and Perimede, sister of Europa.
Astypalaea was mother of Ancaeus, king of the Leleges * and of
Samos, also of Eurypylus, king of Cos.
The geographical position of the island, which lay on the direct
trade-route between Phoenicia, Cyprus, Rhodes, Cnidus, Cos, on
the east, and European Greece on the west, gave it no doubt a
commercial importance. Its name occurs in the Athenian quota
list + B.C. 440 and in the assessment list of 425, but the amount of its
assessment is wanting. In B.C. 436 it is rated at 200 drachms f as
the sum payable to Athena, which at the rate of 1 mina per talent
gives 12000 dr. (about £480) as the yearly tribute.
Astypalaea struck no coins before the third century, and sub-
sequently only small bronze coins, in its own name.
The foundation of Alexandria must have largely added to the
value of Astypalaea as a station on the route to Egypt.
The prevailing types of the coins point to a special cultus of
Perseus, and they bear a remarkably close resemblance to those of
* Paus., vii. 4. t Dittenberger, Syllege, p. 34.
j. Hicks, Gk. Hist. Inscr., p. 48.
lxxxvi INTRODUCTION.
Seriphos, which it is difficult to account for, as Seriphos, the special
home of the cult of Perseus, though on the same trade-route, was
not a very near neighbour of Astypalaea.
In the second century B.C. the port of Astypalaea, owing doubt-
less to the convenience of its harbour for vessels trading between
Alexandria and the West, rose so much in commercial importance
that, like Rhodes, Cnidus, Nisyros, Cos, &c. (all stations on the
same trade-route), it was constituted (perhaps by the Ptolemies
then predominant in the Aegean Sea) a mint for the issue of
tetradrachms and even of gold staters of the Alexandrine type,”
bearing the harpa of Perseus as a distinctive symbol.
This prosperity would seem to have been undiminished in the
year B.C. 105, when Astypalaea by a Senatusconsultum received the
rights of a Civitas Foederata. One copy of this decree was ordered
to be deposited in the Capitol and a second in the temple of Athena
and Asklepios at Astypalaea..!.
Of Calymna, which lay off the coast of Caria, about ten miles
west of Myndus and the same distance north of Cos,
ancient silver staters are extant (Pl. xxix. 8), which
seem from their rude archaic style to belong to the earlier half of the
CALYMINA.
sixth century B.C. In weight these coins correspond with the silver
coins of Croesus of Lydia, B.C. 568-554. In style the helmeted
head on the obverse resembles in its primitive rudeness and coarse-
ness some of the earliest Athenian tetradrachms. These Calym-
nian staters are, with those of Athens, among the earliest examples
known of coins bearing a type in the incuse of the reverse. The
adaptation of the form of the incuse to the shape of the lyre which
* Müller, Num. d’A/ea., nos. 1170-1172.
f : . . . . #v Šē’AarvTraMatéov ću Tô ispá, Tijs 'Aémvås kai Toi, 'Aoſk\matoi, kai Tpós
Tó (3opº [too Atós(?) kaij Tris Pépins. Hicks, Gk. Hist. Inscr., p. 349; Boeckh,
C. I. G., 2485.
| Head, Hist. Num., p. 546. § Cf. B. M. Cat. Attica, Pl. ii.
ISLANDS OF CARIA. lxxxvii
it contains is also an indication of high antiquity, and, so far as I
remember, only found on early electrum staters of the seventh or
sixth century B.C. attributed to Parium(?)” and to Miletus(?),” and
on archaic silver coins of Eretria in Euboea i and Apollonia ad
Rhyndacum." The head of the bearded warrior may be that of
Ares or of some legendary hero. The chelys on the reverse is
presumably the symbol of the Delian Apollo, the ruins of whose
temple are still to be seen at Calymna. In fabric there is a very
remarkable difference between these Calymnian coins and the
earliest issues of Cos, Cnidus, Ialysus, Camirus, Lindus, Posidium
Carpathi, &c., which are as a rule thick and bean-shaped, while
those of Calymna are thin, flat and spread, in the style of most of
the coins of Eretria in Euboea.
From the sixth century B.C. down to circ. 300 B.C. Calymna does
not appear to have coined any money, but early in the third century
its coinage became plentiful.
Paton and Hicks" are of opinion that Calymna (probably early in
the third century) became a dependency of Cos. The Calymnian
silver coins seem, however, to indicate that the island must have
retained its independence at least down to the middle of the third
century, for a comparison of the style, fabric, and weight of the
later Calymnian silver coins (Pl. xxix. 9) with those of Cos (Pl.
xxxi. 2, &c.) shows so close a resemblance between them that it is
impossible to attribute them to different periods, and the Coan
specimens cannot be placed earlier than B.C. 300.
The fact that in the large hoard of nearly 10,000 Calymnian coins
found in the island in 1823,” mixed with coins of Rhodes, Cos, and
of the Carian Satraps, Mausolus, Hidrieus, and Pixodarus, no coins
* B. M. Cat. Ion., Pl. ii. 14. # Ibid., Pl. iii. 5, 6.
f B. M. Cat. Cent. Gr., Pl. xxiii. 4. § B. M. Cat. Mys., Pl. ii. 1.
| Cf. early coins of Aeneia in Macedon; B. M. Cat. Mac., p. 41.
* Inscr. of Cos, p. 353. * Num. Chron., ix., 166.
lxxxviii INTRODUCTION.
of Alexander the Great were present is perhaps remarkable, but it
cannot weigh against the clear evidence afforded by the style of
the Coan specimens (Pl. xxxi. 2 sqq.).
It is worthy of note that while all the coins of Cos bear magi-
strates’ names in addition to the ethnic KQION, those of Calymna
have only KAAYMNION. Whether this absence of the name of
the eponymous magistrate may be significant of dependence upon
Cos is a doubtful point.
All that is known concerning Carpathos, which gave its name to
the sea between Crete and Rhodes, and which in
CARPATHOS. e
early times must have been of considerable im-
portance, owing to its intermediate position between those great
islands, is to be found in Imhoof-Blumer’s valuable article in the
2eitschrift für Numismatik,” where all previous notices are
collected.
The attribution to the city of Posidium of the sixth century
silver staters (Pl. xxix. 14, 15) similar in style to those of Camirus
(Pl. xxxiv. 7) and in weight to those of Lindus (Pl. xxxiv. 12) is
due to Imhoof-Blumer, in whose collection is a specimen on which
the letters ſ”O3 are clearly legible. Thirds of the stater are
likewise known, weighing about 67 grs.;
Posidium (the modern Posin), on the eastern coast of the island,
faced the southern end of Rhodes, and was equally accessible from
either Camirus or Lindus. Its name is mentioned only by
Ptolemy. Š In addition to that of Posidium, the names are re-
corded of four other towns in the island, Brykus, Carpathus,
Arkeseia, and Nisyrus, but no coins have been found of any of
these places. Posidium, therefore, seems to have been the
* Bd. i., p. 153.
+ Zeit. f. Num., i., Pl. iii. 20; Mon. Gr., Pl. F. 9; and Choia, Pl. iv. 143.
† Imhoof-Blumer, Mon. Gr., Pl, F. 10. § Geog., v. 2.
ISLAND'S OF CARIA. lxxxix.
principal port so long as Carpathos retained its autonomy. It
was probably the chief city of the original Carpathians (Eteocap-
Tóðiot & Kap"Tá0ov), who appear separately in the Athenian Quota
Lists as paying 1,000 drachms, the same amount at which the
people of 'Apicéaeta KapTraffov are rated in contemporary lists.
Chalce or Chalcia, a small island off the west coast of Rhodes.
The little bronze coins attributed to it by M. Six
(Num. Chron., 1890, p. 246) are in the present,
volume assigned conjecturally to Chalcetor (p. 79.
CHALCE Or
CHALGIA.
and xlv. Supra).
The history, epigraphy, and numismatics of Cos have been so
COS. thoroughly investigated by Paton and Hicks,” that
it is hardly possible to add much in this catalogue
to that which has been already fully discussed by them.
Since the publication of the above-mentioned exhaustive treatise
there have, however, come to light some archaic silver coins (Pl,
xxx. 1, 2) which call for a few additional comments. There is also,
unnoticed by Paton and Hicks, a small electrum coin (wt. 19 grs.),f
(Obv. Crab ; Rev. Incuse square quartered), which is the 96th
part of a stater, dating from the seventh century B.C., either of the
Phoenician standard, or, perhaps more probably, of the Aeginetic
standard, according to which the earliest Coan silver coins, like those
of Cnidus (Pl. xiii. 7), of Chios, and of Cyme (?)} were adjusted.
These seventh century silver staters are all characterized by the
addition of a small incuse square (probably as a
VIIth cent. Statºrs
countermark) beside the larger square.
of Aeginetic Wt. ) b 3. quare. The fact
that all the earliest coins of Cyme, Teos, Chios,
Cos, Chersonesus, Idyma(?), Camirus, are of Aeginetic weight, as
are also those of the Cretan cities, seems to show that the com-
* Inscrp. of Cos., Oxford, 1891. f B. M. Cat. Ion., p. 6, no. 29.
f Num, Chron., 1890, Pl. ii. 15. § B. M. Cat. Troas, &c., Pl. xix. 4-7.
77?,
XC INTRODUCTION.
mercial activity of all these places was in the seventh and sixth
centuries B.C. chiefly directed towards the Aegean islands and the
Peloponnesus, while, on the other hand, Lindus, Ialysus, Poseidium
in Carpathos, Miletus, and most of the towns on the mainland of
Asia Minor traded principally with the East, if the Phoenician
standard of their earliest coins warrants such an inference.
The chief city of Cos, which originally bore the same name as the
island, was situated in or near the bay now called Kastri, towards
the western extremity of Cos, and exactly opposite Cnidus and
the Triopian promontory, from which it was distant only about
thirty English miles in a direct line.
At the temple of Apollo on this promontory the members of the
T}orian pentapolis, Cnidus, Cos, Ialysus, Camirus and Lindus, met
from time to time, perhaps annually, to celebrate the Triopian
Festivals. It was probably on these occasions that the several
cities of the League struck their early coins.
The precise signification of the crab as the special emblem of
Cos is very doubtful, but that it was a symbol intimately connected
with the cult of Herakles seems quite certain from the fact that
from the fourth century downwards it is constantly accompanied
by the Heraklean Club, while on certain coins of Imperial times
(Pl. xxxiii. 4, 5) it is seen at the feet of Herakles himself. The
myth, as related by Hyginus” and Apollodorus, tells how a crab
bit the foot of Herakles while he was struggling with the Lernaean
Hydra, and this may be cited in illustration of the connection of
the crab with Herakles, though in the Coan tradition it would
appear from the coin-types that the crab must have been regarded
rather as an ally than as an enemy of Herakles.
* 2 Astron., 23.
† Bibl., l. ii., c. 5, § 2,
ISLANDS OF CARIA. xci
In the fifth century, to which the next issue of Coan coins belongs,
va, sent, we find that tetradrachms of Attic weight have
Tetradrachms replaced the Aeginetic coins of the seventh and
* * * sixth centuries. The Heraklean Crab now occu-
pies the reverse, while the obverse is devoted to an agonistic type,
a naked Discobolus before a prize tripod, which clearly alludes to
the Triopian games (Pl. xxx. 3-5).
It is a noteworthy fact, though one which is hard to explain, that
although Cnidus and Cos were both tributary allies of Athens
during the greater part of the fifth century B.C. (each paying three
Talents yearly), Cnidus does not appear to have coined any money,
for there is an interval between circ. B.C. 479 and 412 in the series
of the coins of Cnidus, while, on the other hand, Cos during this very
period issued tetradrachms of Attic weight, inscribed at first KO3,
later KQ3, and finally KQION. :
After these fifth century issues of Attic tetradrachms there
follows a considerable interval, during which no coins seem to have
been struck in Cos.
Various influences were at work in the fourth century tending to
divert the trade-route from the western to the eastern extremity of
the island. Among these influences the most powerful was doubtless
the synoikismos of six Lelegian towns in the neighbourhood of
Halicarnassus with that city, effected by Mausolus in B.C. 367.
The removal of the Carian capital from Mylasa to so favourable
a site as Halicarnassus was immediately followed by an influx of
commercial prosperity, which is attested by the rich series of coins
which Mausolus began at once to pour forth from his mint at
Halicarnassus.
The towns and demes of Cos, in order to attract to their own
roundation of island some share of the new trade just beginning
New City, to flow in increased volume through the narrow
** strait which divided Cos from the mainland, now
xcif INTRODUCTION.
found themselves impelled to transfer the chief emporium of their
commerce from the western to the eastern extremity of the island.
‘EIere, at the eastern point of Cos, there had existed from of old a
small and comparatively unimportant town, by name Kós à Mepotis,”
and on the sea-shore near this old town the new capital was built,
and a closed harbour constructed, the older capital being henceforth
known as 'AaTvTaxata or Kós fi 'AaTvTaiAata. This synoikismos
of the Coans, following shortly after that of the Rhodians and that
of the Lelegian towns round Halicarnassus, forms part of a general
movement of previously scattered populations towards the shores
of the trade-route from Egypt and Syria through Cyprus to the
west.
The failure of Athens to maintain her ascendency and to continue
to levy tribute, the incompetence of Sparta to uphold the rule of
the oligarchical minorities, and the utter impotence of Persia, all
contributed to the independent growth of a few of the most
favourably situated Greek cities on the coasts of Asia Minor and
the adjacent islands, and to the increasing prosperity of such com-
mercial centres as Rhodus, Halicarnassus, Cos, Ephesus, &c. This
is clearly manifest from the renewed activity in the mints of all
these places which is noticeable in the fourth century B.C.
Of the rise and growth of the new city of Cos, Diodorus Siculus
(xv. 76) gives the following account :—"Apa Sê Towtows Tpatropévous
Rºot pºetókmaaveis Tàu vöv oikovpéumu TóAuv, kai categicetſaorav airiju
dévôNoyov' TAftóós Te yāp &vöpóveis Taºrmv #6poto'67, Kai Teixm Troxv-
TeXſ, cateakeväa.0m, kal Aupºu dévôNoyos. 'Atro Sé Tottov Tów Ypóvov
ãel playºvou mūčijöm Tpooróðots Te &mpoo tals kai Tois Tów i8totów
TAoûTots, cai Tô a twoxov čváut\\os éyéveto Ta’s Tpotevoča'ats
ToMeauv.f
* Paton and Hicks, Inserr. of Cos, Introd., p. xlix.
# Cf. Strabo, xiv., ii. 19.
ISLAND'S OF CARIA, xciii
The new capital of the island of Cos, founded in B.C. 366, began at
coinage after ‘’” to issue silver and bronze coins. The tetra-
B.C. 366 on the drachms of Attic weight issued by the old city of
** Cos (; Aarvtaxata) during the latter half of the
previous century were now discarded. The weight standard of the
coinage of the new city was assimilated to that which already pre-
Vailed at Chios, Rhodus, Cnidus, Ephesus, Samos, Halicarnassus
(under Mausolus), &c. (Tetradrachm 240-230 grs. (max.), Didrachm
122-110 grs., Drachm 60-55 grs.). This standard is for conveni-
ence sake, though erroneously, called ‘ Rhodian *; for it is certain
that it was already in use at some cities (e.g. Chios) long before
the foundation of Rhodus, B.C. 408. It is, I am inclined to
think, merely a reduced form of the Attic standard (Tetradrachm
270-260 grs.), notwithstanding the fact that, at some places (e.g.
Ephesus), it replaces a previous coinage not of the Attic but of the
so-called Phoenician weight (Tetradrachm circ. 220 grs.). At Cos,
however, and at some other towns, it replaces an older currency of
Attic weight.
The types of the new Coan issues (B.C. 366-300, Pl. xxx. 6-15)
are, on the obverses, Heads of Herakles, always bearded on the
tetradrachms, and either bearded or youthful on the didrachms.
The reverse types are the Heraklean Crab and Club, or a veiled
female head, perhaps Demeter, on the didrachms” with the bearded
head and on the obverses of the bronze coins. The legend is
always KQ10N for KQION, a survival of the old spelling which
was maintained on the coins down to the second century B.C.
Erom B.C. 366 onwards the coins of Cos bear the name in the
nominative case of a magistrate, perhaps of the Móvapxos, the
* The same veiled head is also, though very rarely, met with on tetradrachms;
cf. the specimen (Pl. xlv. 5) in Dr. Weber's cabinet.
xciv INTRODUCTION.
eponymous magistrate of the town, or not improbably of one of the
IIpoatãºtal, as on the drachms of a later date (B.C. 166–88).”
After the capture of Halicarnassus by Alexander's general
Ptolemy, B.C. 333, all the Carian coast towns submitted to the
Macedonian rule, but there is nothing to show that any Mace-
donian coins were issued at this time from the Coan mint.
After the death of Alexander the island fell to the share of the
kings of Egypt, and in B.C. 309 Ptolemy Soter, with his Queen
Berenice, passed the winter at Cos, where their son Philadelphus
was born. It is to this period of the Ptolemaic rule that I would
assign the next issue of Coan coins.
The tetradrachms and didrachms of this series bear a head of
B.c. 800—190. ” Herakles, the unmistakeable Lysippeam
treatment of which distinguishes it from that on
the coins of the preceding age, in spite of the fact that the incuse
square is still retained on some of the earlier specimens of the
period. On the drachms of this time the head of the bearded
Herakles still survives (Pl. xxxi. 7, 8); but the recurrence on these
coins of the names of several magistrates, e.g., EMiſ'PET'QN,
Mo:XI.ON, ToAYAPXo: on drachms, and AHM HTPioC,
CTE4'ANOC, &c., on hemidrachms (Pl. xxxi. 9, 10), the latter
with the youthful head of Herakles, compel us to assign these to
the same period as the didrachms. The bronze coins of this time,
like the larger silver coins, bear a head of the youthful Herakles.
(Pl. xxxi. 11, 12).
In the second Macedonian War (B.C. 200-196) and in the war
against Antiochus (B.C. 191-188) Cos, like Rhodes,
had remained faithful to the Romans, and after
the decisive victory at Magnesia (B.C. 190) was rewarded for her
B.C. 190–166.
º-
* See infra, p. 206, nos. 125-131.
ISLANDS OF CARIA. XCV
fidelity by the grant of airtovopuia.” To this period I would assign
the Coan tetradrachms of the Alexandrine type with crab, club, and
sometimes magistrate’s name in front of the seated figure of Zeus
on the reverse. The Attic standard, which was gaining ground
about this time all along the west coast of Asia Minor, was thus
adopted at Cos for the tetradrachms, but the Coan or Rhodian
weight was retained for the didrachms and drachms. The head of
Herakles on the didrachms and bronze coins is represented for the
first time nearly facing (Pl. xxxi. 13), like the head of Helios on
the contemporary gold coins of Rhodes (Pl. xxxix. 19). The
drachms still show the bearded head of Herakles in profile (Pl.
xxxi. 15), and are only distinguishable from those of an earlier date
by their flatter fabric and the omission of the dotted square on the
reverse.
At the close of this period the more modern spelling KQION
begins for the first time to replace the older form KQION on some
of the smaller denominations in silver and bronze (Pl. xxxi. 16, &c.).
In the next period, B.C. 166–88, a complete change takes place in
P.C. 166–88. the coinage both of Cos and Rhodes, and at Cos the
change is even more apparent than it is at Rhodes,
for the time-honoured Heraklean types of Dorian origin were now
generally abandoned in favour of types relating to Asklepios, whose
worship had gradually eclipsed that of Herakles, and who had come
to be the representative divinity of the island.
The most remarkable coin of this time is, however, the unique
tetradrachm of light Attic weight (256} grs.) in the Hunter Col-
lection : Obv. Head of Aphrodite, wearing myrtle-wreath, diadem
and necklace; Rev. KQION NIKOXTPATOX. Asklepios, with
* Cf. Plin., N. H., v., 104.
+ Müller, Num. d’Alea’., no. 1153; Paton and Hicks, Inscr. of Cos, p. 311.
† Combe, Desc. Num, vet. in. Mus. Hunter, p. 112, no. 1; cf. Dutens, Tab. iv.,
fig. 4.
xcvi INTRODUCTION,
himation over lower limbs and left shoulder, standing r., and
leaning with left arm on serpent-staff (Pl. xlv. 6). The head of
Aphrodite on this coin reminds us that the most famous among
the works of Apelles was his Aphrodite anadyomene (rising from
the sea), which he painted for the Coans, and that Praxiteles also
had executed for the city of Cos a half-draped statue of Aphrodite,
which the Coans chose in preference to his more widely renowned
naked figure of the same goddess, which was purchased by the
Cnidians (cf. Pl. xlv. 11).
Whether the Attic standard was, from B.C. 166 onwards, also
adopted for the smaller denominations is a doubtful point, as these
small coins might have passed equally well either as Attic tetrobols
and triobols or as drachms and tetrobols of Rhodian weight. It is
perhaps preferable to call them Rhodian. They are characterized
by the restoration of the incuse square in a shallow form, on the
reverses, an archaistic fashion, introduced in the first instance at
the Rhodian mint and imitated on the mainland by the Lycians, &c.
The drachms(?) of this period bear the ancient types: Obv. Head of
young Herakles; Rev. Crab and club (Pl. xxxii. 1). The tetrobols(?),
on the other hand, have on the obv. a head of Asklepios, and on the
rev, a coiled serpent (Pl. xxxii. 2-5). These may be divided into
the following classes:–
(a) Rev. KQ1 (2N and one magistrate's name.
(8) Rev. KQN and one magistrate’s name.
(y) Rev. KQ. I or KQ and one magistrate's name accompanied by his
title TIPODTA|rns].
(8) Rev. KQ1, KQ, or KQN and names of two magistrates
(IIpoordraw 7).
Nearly all these coins have unexplained letters or mint-marks,
A, A, E, H or AP, outside the incuse square. These letters are
perhaps the initials of the officinae of the mint, or, less probably,
numerals.
ISLANDS OF CARIA. xcvii
The bronze coins of this period, with the head of the youthful
Herakles three-quarter face towards r. (Pl. xxxii. 6), closely
resemble the issues of the previous period (Pl. xxxi. 17, 18), though
they are distinctly later in style and are inscribed KQIQN in place
of the earlier form KQION.
There is no possibility of fixing any exact chronological lower
limit to the long series of silver coins above described, bearing the
names of two magistrates, but it can hardly have continued after
the time of the Mithradatic war. *
The silver coins which seem to fall into the next period, which
Circ. B.G. 88–50. extends from the time of Sulla to the Tyranny
of Nikias, whose date may be assumed to be circ.
B.C. 50, are few in number, and divisible into three classes:—
(a) Head of Apollo. Rev. Lyre. Wt. 24-16 grs. (Pl. xxxii. 7.)
(3) Head of Asklepios. Rev. Serpent staff. Wt. 39 grs. (Pl. xxxii. 9.)
(y) Head of Asklepios. Rev. Coiled serpent. Wt. 36-33 grs. (Pl.
xxxii. 11.)
There are also bronze coins of each of these three classes of
larger size than any previously struck in Cos. (Pl. xxxii. 8, 10, 12.)
These lead up to the still larger bronze pieces which bear the
name and portrait of Nikias (Pl. xxxii. 18), a
irc. B.C. 50– g tº
Circ. B tyrant of the island concerning whom we know
Augustus.
scarcely anything.”
This brings us down to Imperial times, during which the coinage
© tº ºn tº consists exclusively of bronze. It ranges from
Imperial Times. e - ©
Augustus to Philip Jun.
The most interesting types occur on coins without emperors’ heads;
nos. 209 and 210, having on the reverse the seated Herakles with an
infant on his arm and a crab at his feet, are especially noteworthy.'ſ
* Strab., xiv. p. 658. Paton and Hicks, Introd., p. xl.
f (See supra, p. x.c.)
xcviii INTRODUCTION.
The coins bearing portraits of the famous Coan physicians,
Hippokrates and Xenophon (nos. 212—216), with Asklepian reverse
types, are also remarkable, especially no. 215, on which Xenophon
has the title ‘Iepeiſs.
The small island of Megiste, though geographically attached to
the coast of Lycia, seems from the Doric dialect
MEGISTE, -
of the few inscriptions which have been copied in
the island,” and from the types and weight of its rare silver
drachms, to have been colonized from Rhodes. As, however, it
struck money in its own name, and as the head of Helios as
represented on the obverse of its coins is purposely differentiated
from that on the contemporary coins of Rhodes, it may be safely
inferred that at the time of their issue, in the latter part of the
fourth century B.C., Megiste was an autonomous city.
The head of the god on these drachms (Pl. xxxiv. 1-3) is in
profile and surrounded by a radiate disk. It is apparently copied
from a gold stater of Lampsacus in the Waddington Collection,f
the date of which seems to be circ. B.C. 350.
There are also small bronze coins of Megiste, similar to the
silver drachms (p. 221, no. 4). As no later coins of Megiste are
known, it is presumable that when, with the Rhodian Peraea, it fell
under the direct rule of Rhodes, it was deprived of the right of
coinage (circ. B.C. 300), and that when the Rhodians lost their
possessions on the mainland (B.C. 168), Megiste may have been
attached to Lycia.
Of the small volcanic island of Nisyros, which lies midway between
the Triopian promontory and the southern point of
NHSYROS. tº - º e
Cos, from which it was said to have been torn off
* Boeckh, C. I. G., iii., 4301; Le Bas-Wadd., 1268; Bull. Corr. Hell.., xvi., 304
+ Hist, Num., p. 456, fig. 281.
ISLANDS OF CARIA. xcix
by Poseidon with his trident and hurled upon the Giant Polybotes,
there is a good account in Ross's Travels.”
The two following rare silver drachms, neither of which is in the
British Museum, must be here described :-
Obv. Young male head bare, within wreath.
Rev. N–I Rose with tendril and bud on either side. AR 47 grs.
(Millingen, Syll., Pl. ii. 50.)
Obv. Head of Artemis P. r., wearing stephane, earring and necklace.
Rev. NIXYPION Poseidon facing, seated towards 1, on rock, his
1 MEPAIOX right hand resting on his trident, his left on
the rock; himation over lower limbs. AR 35 grs.
(Imhoof Coll. Zeit. f. Num, i., Pl. iv. 18.)
The first of these pieces shows that Nisyros, like Megiste, struck
coins with the Rhodian rose on the reverse. The difference of the
obverse type from that of the Rhodian coins is, however, sufficient
to prove that Nisyros was independent of Rhodes. The other coin,
with the seated Poseidon on the reverse, is also clearly autonomous
and contemporary with the bronze coins, nos. 1-7, in the present
catalogue (Pl. xxxiv. 4, 5).
The coinage of Nisyros thus falls altogether into the latter half
of the fourth century B.C. The seated figure of Poseidon on the
drachm, and the dolphin and trident on the bronze coins, point
to the predominance of the cult of Poseidon in the island.:
Müller; ascribes to the town of Nisyros some second century
tetradrachms of the Alexandrine types. This attribution is,
however, certainly erroneous, as it rests upon a false basis. The
tetradrachms in question bear as an adjunct symbol a bucranium,
which is the reverse type of certain bronze coins $ formerly assigned
* Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. InS., ii., 67.
# Strab., x., p. 488. "Exet Öe kai TóAlv Ópºvvpov kai Alpiéva kai 6eppä kai IIoget-
6óvos iepôv.
† Nwm. d’Alea’., mos. 1168-9.
§ Mion., iii., p. 412, no. 102, and Suppl., vi., p. 584, nos. 144-147.
C INTRODUCTION.
to Nisyros, but which belong in reality to Aegina.” Thus, with
the disappearance of the bucranium as a coin-type of Nisyros, there
is no longer any reason for attributing to so small and unimportant
a town the Alexandrine tetradrachms in question.
The admirable situation and climate of Rhodes, and the commer-
RHODES. cial genius of its population, contributed to make it
a great maritime power, and the wise and just laws,
which the merchants of Rhodes strove to apply in their dealings
with the other sea-faring peoples, soon raised the island to a position
of influence unsurpassed by that of any other Greek state.
Of the three ancient cities of Rhodes, Lindus on the eastern coats,
Camirus on the western, and Ialysus near the
LINDUs, IALYSUS
and CAMIRUS. northern extremity of the island, it would seem
that the two former alone coined money in the
earliest times (6th cent. B.C.). The coinage of Ialysus is distinctly
later in style, and belongs to the 5th cent. (Pl. xxxv. 1-6). Camirus,
like Cos and Cnidus, made use of the Aeginetic standard, whence
it may be inferred that her trade was chiefly in the direction of the
Aegean islands, Crete, and Peloponnesus, where the Aeginetic
standard prevailed. The recent discovery of small electrum coins
of Camirus (Pl. xxxiv. 6) shows, however, that the trading vessels
of Camirus had also dealings with the Ionian coast towns where in
early times electrum was the standard currency.
The fig-leaf may have been selected as a coin-type for no other
reason than that the fruit of this tree was one of the chief natural
products of the island. It must, however, not be forgotten that
the fig may have also been a religious symbol, possibly of some
local Dionysos (cf. the Dionysos ovkirms or a vkótms at Lacedaemont)
or Zeus (cf. Zeis a vicdotos $).
* B. M. Cat. Attica, &c., p. 144, nos. 224-227. | Ath., 78. C.
# Torr, Rhodes in anc. times, p. 69. § Eust, 1572, 58.
ISLAND'S OF CARIA. ci
Lindus on the eastern coast struck coins on the Phoenician
standard, an indication that her commercial relations were mainly in
the direction of Phoenicia and Egypt.
The Lion's head, the prevailing type of the Lindian coinage, may
be merely a copy of the widely circulating Cnidian coins, in which
case it probably possesses no local religious significance.
The peculiar form of the incuse reverses of the coins of Camirus
and Lindus, consisting of a square divided into two oblong parts
by a broad band, sometimes, as on Pl. xxxv. 8, inscribed Al NAI,
is original, and hardly ever met with outside Rhodes, except at
Posidium in the neighbouring island of Carpathos (Pl. xxix. 14).
The coins of Ialysus, which does not seem to have issued money
before the early part of the 5th cent. B.C., differ essentially from
those of the other two cities of the island. In weight they follow
the Phoenician standard. •
The types—Fore-part of winged Boar and Eagle's head—may be
original; but it is noteworthy that the winged Boar is also found on
contemporary coins of Clazomenae (Cat. Tom., Pl. iii. 18 and Pl. vi.
1-4), Lycia, and Cyrene (Num. Chron., 1891, Pl. i. 8, 9), while the
Eagle’s head, accompanied by a floral scroll in the corner of the incuse
square, occurs also at Cyrene (N. C., 1891, Pl. i. 7) and on coins
of Cyprus.* The fabric of the coins of Ialysus is also like that of
coins of Cyprus, Lycia, and Cyrene, and has little in common with
that of the coins of Camirus and Lindus. Whether these remark-
able divergences in type, style and fabric between the coins of
Ialysus and those of Jindus and Camirus are due to the fact that
her commercial activity was chiefly directed towards Lycia, Cyprus,
and Cyrene, or whether they are to be explained on the supposition
that the two other Rhodian cities had ceased to coin money, and
that Ialysus Superseded them and remained from this time until
* Babelon, Perses Achém., Pl, xx., 13, 14.
cii INTRODUCTION.
the foundation of Rhodes the only place of mintage during the
fifth century, is a doubtful point.
On the foundation of the new capital of the island in B.C. 408,
roundation of the independent coinage of Ialysus came to an end ;
Rhodus. Camirus and Lindus, as we have already seen,
B.C. 408, having probably ceased to strike money at an
earlier date.
The new city, which is said by Strabo * to have been unequalled
in splendour by any other town which he had seen, seems to have
lost no time in inaugurating a coinage on a scale worthy of such an
occasion.
The types of the new Rhodian coins were evidently deliberately
chosen as national emblems, the head of Helios,
Coin types. *
the patron god of the whole island, and the Rose,
fidèov, the flower from which it took its name, and which still blooms
in great abundance in the southern part of the island.ſ
The facing head of Helios is in the colossal style, for which the
Rhodians had always so great a predilection.}
In the year of the foundation of the city B.C. 408, full-face or
rather three-quarter-face heads on coins were a novelty, of which
the best examples were the unrivalled masterpieces executed by
Kimon at Syracuse in B.C. 409, and perhaps some years earlier at
Neapolis. § The engraver of the new Rhodian coin-dies, no doubt
inspired by the exquisite chef d'oeuvre of the Sicilian artist,
asserted at the same time his individuality by avoiding a mere
slavish reproduction of the Syracusan type, such for instance as
that on the coins of Larissa in Thessaly. || The result is a worthy
* Strab., xiv. 2, 5.
+ Sir C. Wilson, in Murray's Handbook of Asia Minor, 1895, p. 371.
f Holm, Griech. Gesch., iv., 625, 632.
§ A. J. Evans in Num. Chron., 1891, Pl. xi.
| Num. Chron., 1891, Pl. xi., 13-15.
ISLANDS OF CARIA. ciii
and characteristic rendering of the Sun-god in his noon-day glory,
with rounded face and ample locks of hair blown back as if by a
strong wind, and thus delicately suggesting his rapid course. The
crown of rays, which artists of a later age preferred to emphasize
in more materialistic form, is, on these earliest coins, merely hinted
at by a skilful adaptation of the locks of hair (compare e.g. Pl.
xxxvi. 5 with Pl. xxxviii. 1). *
The coins which belong to the period before Alexander (B.C.
408-333) fall into three classes, of which the first
consists of tetradrachms and hemidrachms of
reduced Attic weight (Pl. xxxvi. 1-4, and Pl. xlv. 1),
struck probably before the ascendency of the Democratic party
(B.G. 396), when Rhodes reverted to the Athenian alliance, from
which she had fallen away after the Sicilian campaign of B.C. 412.
RHODUS.
B.C. 408–333.
The issue of tetradrachms of reduced Attic weight may have been
regarded at Athens as damaging to her interests, for it has been
already remarked * that, wherever she had the power to interfere,
she seems to have put an end to the silver coinage of her subject
allies, probably because all such silver coinages tended to diminish
the rich profits which she derived from the mines of Laurium and
from the export of her famous ‘ Owl' tetradrachms.
Next in order of time follows the coinage of the League between
Rhodes, Cnidus, Iasus, Samos and Ephesus: Obv.
Federal Coinage. G
Rhodus, Cnidus, Infant Herakles strangling the two serpents; Rev.
lasus, Sºlº. The emblem of the issuing city, in the case of
Ephesus, B.C. 394. g
Rhodus, the Rose (Pl. xlv. 2). This Federal coinage,
as Waddington pointed out,t dates from Conon's victory at Cnidus,
B.C. 394. The type, which is borrowed from coins of Thebes, f
shows that Rhodes and the other cities above mentioned now
* Cnidus, supra, p. xlix. f Rev. Num., 1863, p. 223 ff.
† B. M. Cat. Cent. Gr., Pl. xii. 7, 8, and xiv. 1, 2, 7, 8.
civ INTRODUCTION.
adhered to the anti-Spartan alliance formed under the leadership
of Thebes in B.C. 395.” In weight the coins of this
*...*.*.*., Asiatic ‘Symmachy' consist of Aeginetic didrachms
Rhodian Standard. tº d
of very light weight (178 grs.). This weight is
foreign, at this period, to Asia Minor, and must therefore have
been adopted to facilitate exchange, the new didrachms being also
tridrachms of the standard adopted about the same time at Rhodes,
of which the Drachm weighed 60, the Didrachm 120, and the
Tetradrachm 240 grs. (maximum).
Holm t goes so far as to seek here an explanation of the origin of
the so-called ‘ Rhodian standard ” on the hypothesis that it was an
attempt to harmonize the Phoenician and Aeginetic standards by
raising the Phoenician drachm from 55 to 60 grs., and reducing the
Aeginetic from about 95 to 90 grs., so that an Aeginetic didrachm
reduced to about 180 grs. might be equivalent to a Rhodian tridrachm
of the same weight. It is possible that some such motive may ac-
count for the introduction of a 60-grain drachm ; but Holm forgets
that this weight, which for convenience sake we call ‘Rhodian,”
did not originate at Rhodes, but at Chios, where it came into
use in quite the early part of the 5th century. j. The standard
in question may therefore have been originally a reduction of the
Attic.
Of the splendid series of coins issued from the Rhodian mint
between B.C. 408 and the time of Alexander the
chef d'oeuvre is the gold stater (Pl. xxxvi. 5) which,
on account of the well-marked incuse square on the
Gold coinage of the
4th cent. B.C.
reverse, must be assigned to the early part of the 4th cent. It is
probably one of the earliest pure gold coins struck by any Greek
* B. M. Cat. Cent. Gr., Introd. xl.; and Holm, Gr. Gesch., iii., 54.
+ Griech. Gesch., iii., 55. --
† B. M. Cat. Ion., p. 328 seq.
ISLANDS OF CARIA. CV
town, and perhaps anterior to the commencement of the series of
Lampsacene gold staters.”
The single letters on the 4th cent. coins of Rhodes give place
first to double letters, and, later on, to magistrates' names at full
length in the nominative case (p. 235).
The long series of Rhodian silver coins which extends from
Silver coinage of * 408 down to the occupation of the city by
the 4th cent. B.G. Cassius, B.C. 48, is very difficult to arrange in
and later. chronological order, owing to the repetitions, at
sometimes long intervals of time, of the various types of the head
of Helios, unradiate, radiate, full-face, or side-face. These types
are in the main as follows:–
(a) Three-quarter face, head unradiate :-Pl. xxxvi. 5-11; Pl. xxxvii.
1, 2, 4-6 ; Pl. xxxix. 1-7.
(8) The same head radiate:—Pl. xxxvii. 3; Pl. xxxviii. 1-8; Pl.
xxxix. 19 ; Pl. xl. 12-15; Pl. xli. 1-4.
(y) The same head radiate in profile —Pl. xxxvi. 12, 13; Pl. xxxvii.
7, 8 ; Pl. xl. 1-11, &c.
These three types are not strictly consecutive, but are contemporary
On coins of different denominations; but it may be taken as certain
that there are on the tetradrachms no unradiate heads after the age
of Alexander the Great (Pl. xxxvi.). The unradiate head survived,
however, on the didrachºm down to the end of the 4th cent., for to
this period must be assigned the specimens with magistrates'
names at full length (Pl. xxxvii. 1, 2), none of which occur on
unradiate tetradrachms. On the drachms, etc., the unradiate full or
three-quarter face head continued to be used down, apparently, to
the middle of the 2nd cent. (circ. B.C. 166) and perhaps even later
(Pl. xxxix. 1-7). The Rhodian drachm of this type would seem
also to have been frequently imitated in the Rhodian Peraea, and
* B. M. Cat. Mys., p. 80.
cvi INTRODUCTION.
perhaps beyond its limits in southern Caria, for some long time
after they had ceased to be issued at Rhodes itself (Pl. xxxix. 8-14).
The radiate head of Helios appears for the first time in profile on
didrachms (Pl. xxxvi. 12), on diobols (Pl. xxxvi. 13), and on tri-
hemiobols (Pl. xxxvii. 7, 8), which clearly belong to the latter part
of the 4th cent. B.C. After an interval of more than a century the
radiate head in profile again appears on drachms and bronze coins
which I have assigned conjecturally to the 2nd cent. B.C. (Pl. xl.).
The clearly defined shallow incuse square, which is such a marked
Re-introduction of feature on the reverses of the coins of this class,
the incuse square must not be mistaken for a sign of antiquity. It
intheºnd cent.B.C. is merely a revival of a process of minting which
had long fallen into disuse. The re-introduction of the incuse
square seems to have been first adopted at the Rhodian mint for
the gold money issued circ. B. c. 189 (Pl. xxxix. 19), when, after the
defeat of Antiochus, Asia was re-organized and the whole of Caria
assigned by the Romans to Rhodes. The fashion subsequently
came into general use in Caria (cf. Aphrodisias Pl. v. 1, Strato-
nicea Pl. xxiii. 11-16, Cos Pl. xxxii. 1-5), in Lycia on the coins of
the League from B.C. 168, and even in Peloponnesus on the latest
silver coins of Sicyon and Argos.”
The date at which the new issue of Rhodian drachms, with the head
Later drºhms of Helios in profile and incuse square on the reverse,
with head of replaced the series with the head of the same god
Helios in profile. seen from the front, cannot be precisely fixed.
Many of the same magistrates’ names are met with on coins of both
classes (full-face and side-face), but this fact by no means proves
that the two series are contemporary, for it must not be assumed
that the same names are necessarily those of the same individuals,
* B. M. Cat. Pelop., Pl. ix, 12.
ISLANDS OF CARIA. cvii
or, even if they are, that the same men may not have been from
time to time re-appointed as responsible magistrates. *
In the absence of any exact data for fixing the chronological
sequence of the two distinct series of Rhodian drachms, (a) full-
face and (3) side-face, we may infer from the far more frequent
occurrence on the full-face drachms (Pl. xxxvii. 4, 5, and Pl. xxxix.
1-11) of names which are also met with on the larger coins of the
3rd cent. B.C. (Pl. xxxviii.), that these drachms are anterior in date
to the series with the heads in profile (Pl. xl.) on which fewer
identical names recur.
The date of the change from type (a) to type (8) may perhaps be
fixed approximately by a comparison of the names on both these
Series with those which are found on the series of Rhodian coins
with regal types, which seem to have been issued chiefly for circula-
tion in the Rhodian possessions on the mainland of Asia between
B.C. 189 and 166, the period during which Rhodes was at the
height of her prosperity and mistress of the whole of Caria and
Lycia from the Maeander to the sea.
The reorganization of Asia, B.C. 189, ushered in a time of peace
Reorganization of and a revival of commerce, which may account for
* * the contemporaneous issue at so many Asiatic
Alexandrine tetra cities of tetradrachms bearing the name and types
* * * of Alexander, and even occasionally of Lysimachus.
These restorations of extinct regal types were especially prevalent
in the Ionian coast towns and the adjacent islands, Chios, Cos, and
Rhodes.”
The decisive victory of Rome over Antiochus had put an end to
the long struggle of rival kings for supremacy in western Asia Minor.
The Greek cities of Caria, now either free or tributary to Rhodes,
* B. M. Cat. Ion., Introd., p. xlviii.
cviii INTRODUCTION,
were at last in a position to strike money in their own names. For
the most part, however, and perhaps to avoid giving offence to the
rival monarchs of Syria, Egypt, Pergamum, and Macedon, they
prudently preferred to revert to the types of the coinage of
Alexander, equally acceptable to all the rival kings, and (what was
of still more importance) familiar to traders in every Mediterranean
port, and even as far east as India.
The tide of commercial prosperity which swept over Western
Reissue of gold Asia in the earlier half of the 2nd century, and
Philippi in the which is indicated by the reintroduction of the
***". Alexandrine tetradrachm, is still further made
evident by a recent discovery (last year) of a small hoard of gold
Philippi, unearthed in the Maeander valley. These interesting
specimens, as yet unpublished, have been acquired by the British
Museum. The style of the laureate heads on the obverses of these
gold coins differs so remarkably from that of the gold staters of
Philip's own time that there can be no doubt that they belong to a
later age. Some of the heads resemble regal portraits, but are not
sufficiently characteristic to enable us, if they are portraits, to
identify them with any approach to certainty. The adjunct
symbols on the reverses are, however, quite sufficient to prove
that these gold Philippi were issued at various mints in S.W.
Asia Minor, and that they belong to the same period as the
silver Alexandrine tetradrachms. Among them the following are
the most remarkable :-
(i.) Clazomenae 7 m. m. Half winged-Boar, and spear-head.
(ii.) Mylasa. m.m. Trident and Labrys combined, and mon.
(iii.) Magnesia. m.m. Maeander symbol and monograms Hºf E.
(iv.) Alabanda or Antiochia ad Maeandrum. Letters AN.
These gold Philippi seem to belong to the same period, B.C. 189-166,
as the two very rare gold staters of Rhodian mintage bearing the
names and types respectively of Philip and of Lysimachus, and on
ISLANDS OF CARIA. cix
their reverses those of the Rhodian magistrates, MNAXIMAXOX
on the Philippus,” and API:TOBOYAO3 on the Lysimachus.f
Both names occur on Rhodian didrachms of the period ending
B.C. 166 (pp. 243-244, nos. 137 and 143-146).
The attribution of the Alexandrine tetradrachms to the period
B.C. 189-166 being almost certain, it follows that the coins with
Rhodian types which bear the same magistrates' names must belong,
within reasonable limits, to about the same period. The names
which occur both on Alexandrine tetradrachms and on the full-
face coins (Types a and 8) are ANHTQP, APIXToBoy Aoz,
AAMokPINHX, XTAXION, and TEIXYAOX. Those which
are common to the Alexandrines and the side-faced drachms (p. cw.,
type 3) are AINHTOP, APIzToBoy Aox, AAMATPIox and
XTAXI.Q.N. From the recurrence of these names we may
safely infer that the change in the type of the Rhodian drachms
from full-face to side-face took place between B.C. 189 and 166,
and, as many of the full-face drachms are of late style and
very light weight, it is not likely that this type can have been
abandoned much, if at all, earlier than B.C. 166.
The introduction of the new type of drachm with the head of
Helios radiate in profile and shallow incuse square
Monetary reforms
after B.G. 166. * the reverse, and of a weight appreciably heavier
than that of the degraded specimens of the later
issues of the full-face series, points to a reform and entire renova-
tion of the drachm coinage. If I am right in dating this reform
from B.C. 166, I would suggest that it may have been due in a great
measure to the disastrous losses incurred by the Rhodian merchants
when the previously tributary cities on the mainland were declared
free by the Romans.
* Ashburnham Sale Cat., Lot 76. t Montagu Sale Cat., Lot 619.
j: Wrongly read in the text as AA MO iCPITOX
CX INTRODUCTION.
The erection of Delos into a free port was also a severe blow to
Rhodian commerce, and the stoppage of the issue of tetradrachms
from the Rhodian mint (itself perhaps a sign of a financial crisis)
may have been the immediate result of this sudden collapse.
Rhodes, however, though crippled, was by no means left without
resources, and it was all the more important to maintain her credit
now that she no longer issued large coins of full weight, by re-
storing the drachm and by devoting greater attention to its weight.
The later issues of the full-face drachms, which were of much
debased weight, had doubtless come to be regarded merely as a
sort of token currency, but, so long as they were readily exchange-
able at a fixed rate for tetradrachms and didrachms of recognized
value, they served their purpose as Small change. As soon, how-
ever, as this ceased to be the case, it became necessary to increase
the weight of the drachm to something more nearly approaching
its nominal value, and, for the sake of distinguishing the new
drachms of heavier weight from the debased tokens still widely
current, a new type was obviously required. The substitution of
the profile head for the facing head may be thus easily accounted
for, and the re-introduction of the incuse Square on the reverse
may also be explained as an indication of a deliberate intention to
restore the credit of the Rhodian currency, by issuing a new
drachm approximating in value to the higher standard which
had prevailed in former times before the incuse square had been
abandoned. (Cf. the drachm, Pl. xxxvi. 11, wi. 56 grs., struck in
the 4th cent., before the abandonment of the archaic incuse square,
with the drachms figured on Pl. xxxix. 1-4, of debased weight, and
finally with the restored drachm, Pl. xl. 1-11.)
The average weight of 35 full-face drachms in the British
Museum (nos. 153-187) is only 38.43 grs, while
that of the 56 restored drachms (nos. 235-290)
is 4123 grs.
The drachm raised
in weight.
ISLAND'S OF CARIA. cxi
If these last-mentioned coins are to be looked upon as tetrobols
of the Attic standard, they would be equivalent, at 6 to 1, to Attic
tetradrachms of 24738 grs. If, however, as is more probable, they
passed as drachms of reduced Rhodian weight, they would be
exchangeable at 4 to 1 for tetradrachms weighing about 168 grs.,
of which the unique silver coin of Stratonicea,” weighing 166 grs.,
is a contemporary example. It is thus open to question whether
this Stratonicean coin ought to be regarded as a tridrachm
or as a tetradrachm, that is to say, as equivalent to 3 drachms
of 56 grs., or to 4 drachms of 42 grs. Though the average
weight of the drachms of the ‘profile ’ series does not exceed
42 grs., it must be borne in mind that many specimens are con-
siderably heavier than Attic tetrobols of 45 grs., the heaviest of
those in the British Museum (Pl. xl. 7) weighing as much as
50.4 grs., and yielding a tetradrachm of 201:6 grs. This is fully
up to the average weight of the Rhodian tetradrachms of the
period previous to B.C. 166. (Nos. 118–128, Pl. xxxviii. 1-3.)
The probability therefore is that all these coins are Rhodian
drachms, though it is also quite possible that the later issues may
have been purposely reduced in weight in order to facilitate
exchange at 6 to 1 with the Attic tetradrachm, which in the course
of the 2nd century took the place of tetradrachms of Rhodian
weight.
The great revolt of the Greek cities of Asia Minor against
Rhodes faithful to the Roman rule, B.C. 87-84, when Mithradates was
the ***, almost everywhere hailed as a liberator, marks
during the Mith- e e tº º
radatic war, an epoch in the coinage of many cities of western
B.C. 87—84. Asia Minor.i.
Rhodes, at this time almost alone among the Greek States,
* Zeit. f. Num., 1888, p. 5, Pl. i. 2.
+ e.g. Ephesus, which struck gold staters in this period only.
cxii INTRODUCTION.
remained faithful to the Roman alliance, and successfully repelled
the attacks of Mithradates upon the city, and when Sulla with the
help of the Rhodian fleet passed over into Asia and quelled the
revolt, the Rhodians were rewarded for their loyalty to Rome by
the gift of Freedom and by the restoration of a portion of their
ancient possessions on the mainland.*
It is to this period of renewed prosperity that we may attribute
o the last issue of Rhodian silver coins. These pieces
Restoration of the
Peraea to Rhodes. (Pl. xli. 1-2, and Pl. xlv. 3) weigh from 68°4 grs. to
* Rhºdian 617 grs., yielding an average of 64.27 grs. I have
silver ccins.
called some of these coins (nos. 335-341) Attic
drachms, as the coins struck at Athens at this late period are of
about the same average weight, but some of the Rhodian specimens
(e.g. no. 334, 68.4 grs., and Pl. xlv. 3, 68.25 grs.) are in excess of the
maximum weight of Attic drachms. It is therefore quite possible
that the coins of this class may have been issued to pass as trihemi-
drachms of the cistophoric standard, which prevailed at this time
in the Province of Asia. The cistophoric drachm weighs about
49 grs., and a trihemidrachm of full weight should therefore weigh
about 73 grs. In any case, at Rhodes itself, these new heavier coins
would have been called drachms.
The cistophorus was tariffed by the Romans as equivalent to 3
denarii, and the light Rhodian drachms, which, as
Valuations of the
Rhodian drachm we know from inscriptions of Caria, continued to
in Roman money. º º tº a o e © g
* circulate in enormous Quantities in Asia Minor
long after they had ceased to be struck in Rhodes, and which were
reckoned as equivalent to the cistophoric drachm, were tariffed by
* e.g. Caunus, &c.
+ Hultsch, Griech. und Röm. Metrologie, p. 581.
j. dpyvptov \ertoſ, ‘Poètov Špaxpañ. C. J. G., 2693, e. f. passim.
ISLANDS OF CARIA. cxiii
Festus,” in the 1st century B.C., at 12 assaria or # of a denarius. At
a later period, as we learn from -an inscription of Cibyra, A.D. 71,
the Rhodian drachms then current were only reckoned as equi-
valent to 10 assaria, or # of the denarius.
It is therefore possible that the heavy Rhodian drachms issued
after B.C. 88 (Pl. xli. 1, 2), weighing 70-65 grs., may have been
issued of that weight with the intention of making them prac-
tically equivalent to Roman denarii of 16 assaria, but, as the Roman
denarius at this time weighed only about 60 grs., the exchange (as
in the case of the cistophorus = 3 denarii) must have been distinctly
in favour of the Romans. The comparative rarity of the Rhodian
drachms of this heavy weight shows that this issue must have been
limited to a very few years.
The exact date of the cessation of the issue of silver coins from the
Rhodian mint cannot be absolutely fixed. The remarkable similarity
in the obverse and reverse types of the bronze coins (Pl. xli. 3-4)
to the latest silver drachms (Pl. xli. 1-2) shows that they are nearly
contemporary.
The large size and heavy weight of these bronze pieces is also an
silver arachm, indication that they were intended to supersede a
superseded by large silver coinage, and that they cannot have been
bronze pieces. simply tokens of mere nominal value.
Perhaps these large bronze coins may have been locally current
as drachms and tariffed, like the light Rhodian silver drachms (still
widely current though no longer minted), at 10 assaria or #4 of
the denarius.
There is, however, another valuation, dating from about the same
* P. 359: Talentorum non unum genus. Atticum est sex milium denarium,
Rhodium et Cistophorum quatuor milium et quingentorum denarium (i.e. +5=##).
+ C. I. G., 4380, a. Wol. iii., p. 1167. Tod Popaikoſ, 6m vaptov ioxºovros do-ordpua
öekaéé, í Počia. Špaxpil točtov too &muapiov ioxſet év Kušūpa doradpua Śēka.
† C. I. G., 4380, a. Inscr. of Cibyra, above cited.
£9
cxiv. INTRODUCTION.
period as the Cibyra inscription (circ. A.D. 71), of the Rhodian
drachm, which seems at first sight irreconcilable with it. The
anonymous metrological writer of Alexandriak says oë Navóóvel 66
pe kai Tów Śpaxºv eivat TAetovs 8taghopās' Tiju Te yöp Aiyuvatav Kai
Töv Počíav pºvău Tàs IITOXepaikºs éival TrevTattàdatov. The Ptolemaic
(i.e. the Alexandrian) drachm of the 1st cent. A.D. is by the same
writer valued at # of the demarius.
The Aeginetic and Rhodian drachms, which he here estimates at
# or 1% denarii, must have been therefore exactly double the weight
of the light Rhodian drachms, estimated in the Cibyra inscription
at # of the denarius.
It would seem therefore that this writer designates as ‘drachms’
the Rhodian didrachms, such as those figured on
Indefinite use of
a. Pl. xxxviii. 4-8, and it is quite probable that a
similar loose use of the word 8payºuſ for all silver
coins of about the size of the Roman denarius, great numbers of
which must have remained in circulation for a century, or perhaps
two, after they had ceased to be issued, was very general at this
time. This indefinite application of the term ‘drachm' to various
coins of about the same size, though differing from one another
very considerably in weight, accounts for the expression dºwplow
Aettoſ, Toštov Špaxpañt in Carian inscriptions, in which sums of
money are calculated on the basis of the Rhodian drachm of
50-35 grs.
This implies that there were heavier Rhodian coins still current
(8paxpal Taxetal).f. Some of these may have been in reality
* Hultsch, Metrol. Script. reliq., i., 301.
# C. I. G., 2693, e. f.
# Hultsch, Metrolog. Script. rel., 321, Ercerpt. ea. Hesychio: Aerrås kai
Taxetas, ZáNevkos év Nópots tas Špaxpads, Aerrås uév tás ééoğ6\ovs, traxetas Šē rās
TAéov ćxoiſoas.
ISLANDS OF CARIA. CXV
drachms of full weight, 60-55 grs., issued in the fourth century B.o.
(nos. 38-40, p. 234), but the majority were doubtless light or worn
didrachms of the 3rd and 2nd centuries, averaging in weight about
100 grs., and possibly also the latest silver coins (Pl. xli. 1-2)
weighing 70–65 grs. The fact that these early drachms of full
weight, later didrachms of reduced weight, and the still later
issues of ‘Cistophoric' weight (trihemidrachms of 73 grs. max.)
continued to circulate in Caria, side by side with the full-face
drachms of debased weight, down to Imperial times, is quite
sufficient to account for the various valuations above cited from
Festus, from the inscription of Cibyra, and from the Alexandrian
metrologist, which are respectively at ##, #} and #} of the Roman
denarius (i.e., 12, 10, and 20 assaria).
There can be little doubt that the very large bronze coins (Pl.
Date of the intro- xli. 3, 4), which are almost identical both on
duction of heavy obverse and reverse with the latest Rhodian
** silver drachms of 70.65 grs. (Pl. xli. 1, 2), super-
seded these silver drachms between B.C. 88 and B.C. 43; and, more-
over, that they tend to show that during this period Rhodes was
probably deprived by the Romans of the right of striking silver
money, and that she was consequently driven to strike bronze
pieces of extraordinarily large dimensions in order to render them
more generally acceptable as apparent equivalents in bronze to the
silver drachms.
In the civil war between Pompey and Caesar, B.C. 48-43, Rhodes
Policy of Rhodes sided at first with Pompey, but afterwards,
during the Civil B.C. 47-46, supported Caesar, and after his death,
War between Pom- g tº g * g
pey and Caesar. B.C. 44, still remained faithful to his party. In
Capture of the city e e
by Cassius. His B.C. 43 C. Cassius captured the town and imposed
extortions, B.C. 43. & * >
heavy fines upon the Rhodian merchants, amounting
to 8,500 talents.
cxvi. INTRODUCTION.
In the following year, B.C. 42, Cassius Parmensis, after the death
- of C. Cassius, came to Rhodes, and, after manning
Final ruin of g º & © º
Radian commer- thirty Rhodian ships with his own crews, burned the
* whole of the remainder of the Rhodian fleet, thus
s ºf g º rººf e destroying for ever the power of Rhodes at sea.
Prom the extortions of C. Cassius and from the subsequent utter de-
struction of her maritime influence the city of Rhodes never recovered,
notwithstanding the fact that in B.C. 41 Antony made some futile
endeavours to reward her for her fidelity to the cause of Caesar.
Under Augustus and Tiberius Rhodes still retained her freedom,
but Claudius withdrew this privilege, though at a later period he
nominally restored it. e
Under Vespasian Rhodes was united with the Roman province of
Tycia, etc., and the city’ was selected for the residence of the Roman
Prefect.
The Imperial coinage of Rhodes does not extend beyond the reign
of Commodus, and it is scarcely likely that the island
Rhodian coinage
ge ever recovered from the effects of the terrible earth-
under the Empire.
quake, A D. 155, in the reign of Antoninus Pius.
The large bronze coins of the early imperial period are especially
interesting. The prevalent obverse types are heads of Dionysos,”
unradiate or radiate, and heads of Helios radiate in profile (Pls. xlii.
and xliii.). The reverse type is usually Nike standing on a prow,
rose, or globe, or crowning a trophy (Pl. xliii. 1), doubtless intended
to commemorate Rhodian victories at sea.
The magistrate's name on these large bronze coins is no longer
Magistrates in in the nominative, but always in the genitive case,
autonomous and preceded by éirí and often accompanied by his title
Imperial times. Tapias, the Treasurer or Comptroller of the public
* Concerning the cult of Dionysos at Rhodes, see Torr, Rhodes in ancient times,
p. 76.
ISLANDS OF CARIA. cxvii
finances, and not a Roman Provincial Quaestor. It must not, how-
ever, be inferred from the fact that the coins of Imperial times
were issued in the name of the Tapias that the magistrates’ names
in the nominative case on the earlier Rhodian coins are also those
of Tapiat.* It is more likely that down to B.G. 48 the magistrate
whose name appears on the coins was the president for the time being
of the board of Prytaneis. The adjunct symbols,
which are far fewer in number than the magi-
strates’ names, but which almost always accompany them, must
be the signets of some other official, for the same signet is fre-
quently found in combination with different names.
Adjunct Symbols.
Early in Imperial times a final reduction in the value of the
rinal sequetion of Rhodian currency seems to have taken place. The
the Rhodian large bronze pieces which supplanted the heavy
*** silver drachm, and which probably inherited from
it the popular appellation of ‘Drachm,’ were now in their turn
superseded by coins of about the same size, but distinguished by the
addition of the nominal current value at full length, POA! ON
AlAPAXMON [Pl. xliii. 1, 2, 7, 8]. The prominent position
given to the name of the denomination shows clearly that it was
now necessary to call special attention to the fact that the large
bronze coins were henceforth to pass as Didrachms, and no longer
as Drachms.
When this reduction took place can only be inferred from the
unusual inscription on the obverse of the earliest examples (Pl.
xliii. 1) Po Aloſ YſleP TON CEBACTION. Such an inscrip-
tion can only refer to Augustus or Tiberius and Livia, to whose
time we may therefore safely ascribe the supposed depreciation of
the Rhodian bronze drachm. There is no evidence that any sub-
sequent change took place after this time in the value of the
* Lenormant, La Monnaie duns l'antiquité, iii., 59, expresses a different opinion.
cxviii INTRODUCTION.
Rhodian coins, but from the reign of Nerva onwards it seems to
have been obligatory to place the head of the Emperor on the
obverses.
SYME. Concerning the coins assigned by Waddington
to this island and by Imhoof-Blumer to Syangela
(see Supra, p. lxxiv.).
For the coins attributed to Telos by Imhoof-
Blumer see Zeit f. Num, i. 151. They belong to
the 4th cent. B.C.
TELos.
BARCLAY W. H.E.A.D.
C A R IA.
CARIA.

Wt.
Metal,
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
256'
245-8
63-9
AR, l' 20
AR. 1'15
AR 75
A L A B A N D A.
Under name of Antioch, B.C. 197—189.”
SILVER.
Attic Standard.
Tetra dra chrms.
Head of Apollo l, laur. ANTIOXEQN Pegasos flying r.
TIMO KAHX
[Pl. I. 1.]
border of dots. | 22
I) ra chrms.
Head of Apollo r., laur. ANTIOXEQN Pegasos flying r.
Aſ ONYX|OX
[Pl. I. 2.]
|Ixokpa THz I
[Bank coll.]
» l
* The dates are those suggested by Babelon (Rev. Wum., 1890,
p. 417, sqq.).
B
CARIA.
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
5 59-5 | AR •75 M. ENEKAHX.
| 6 || 60 | AR 75 MEN EXOEYX
[Pl. I. 3..]
7 || 65.9 || AR 7 |type 1. |.. WATOP . . . type 1.
[Pl. 1. 4.]
BRONZE.
Head of Apollo 1., laur. ANTIO Humped bull butting r.
XEQN
8 AE •65 beneath bull, M
[Pl. I. 5.]
Head of Apollo r., laur. : ANTIO Raven! with closed
border of dots. IXEQN (sic) wings r.
9 AE '4 in front, caduceus.
[Pl. I. 6.]
A LA B A N D A.
After B.C. 168?
SILVER.
Rhodian Standard.*
Tridra, chrm.
Head of Apollo r., laur., AAA [BAN] Pegasos galloping
hair rolled, with two AEON r. ; the whole
curls hanging down in laurel-wreath.
neck, ends of diadem
seen behind neck.
10 || 175' 4 || AR 1 beneath, IA
[Pl. I. 7.]
* Babelon (Rev. Num., 1890, p. 428) calls these coins Tridrachms
and Didrachms of the Attic standard. They seem to me to approach
more nearly to the Rhodian weight.
ALABANDA. 3
Metal.
No. Wł. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Didra chrm.
Similar. AAABAN Tripod with taenia
AE(0N hanging over it ;
in field 1., helmet and 91 : the
whole in laurel-wreath.
11 || 113" | AR 1
[Pl. I. 8.]
Octobol.
Similar type, diadem not AAABA NAEON Tripod: the
apparent. whole in laurel-wreath.
12 || 7 4-8 || AR, 8
[Pl. I, 9.]
BRONZE,
Similar. AAABAN Tripod bound with
AG (0N taenia.
I 3 AE 65
Similar type : border of AAAB AN Cultus-statue of
dots. AE QN goddess facing,
arms extended ; she wears long
chiton with falling fold (apo-
ptygma), modius, and veil: the
whole in laurel-wreath,
14 AE •6
[Pl. I. 10.]
Similar type. A/\A BAN Lyre (kithara).
AEON
15 AE •7
Similar type 1. Inscr. obscure. Raven? standing l.,
wings open: the whole in laurel-
wreath .
16 AE - 5
CARIA.
Metal.
No. Si. Obverse. Reverse.
Similar type r. AAA BAN Raven'ſ standing r.,
wings closed.
17 | AF •35
Similar type r. A/\ABAN Fore-part of humped
AEON bull r.
18 || AE •45
[Pl. I. 11.]
Imperial Times.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
Time of Vespasian 2
AAAR ANAEQN Bust|CVNKA HTOC Female figure,
of Demos ? r., bearded; the Senate, seated 1, ; holding in r.
neck draped; border of lituus, and resting with 1. on
dots. Sceptre.
19 AE •85
[Pl. II, 1.]
Later Imperial Times.
GeA [POJMH Roma| ATe Within a laurel-wreath.
helmeted, seated l, on cui-| /\el AC
rass; holds Nike on r. AAABA
and sword in 1.; behind NAe Q.
her, shield: border of dots. N
20| AE 9 (Countermark, Head of Geta
r. ; in front, ſ)
[Pl. II. 2.]
Similar, but Roma rests on ATé Within laurel-wreath.
spear with 1. /\e
OC
21 | AE '9
AAA BANAéON €TTI. . . . . . |AA NAPQN OCAPX
Bust of Tyche of City r., Asklepios standing l., resting on
turreted and with cornu- serpent-staff: border of dots.
copiae at shoulder ; bor-
der of dots,
22 | AF 12 (double-struck.) [Bank Coll.]
[Pl. II, 3.]
ALABANDA. 5
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
23
24
25
28
AE •85
AE 65
AE 8
AE '85
AE 8
AAABAN AG.QN AAABA NAG.QN Hermes naked
Female bust r, veiled : but for chlamys standing l., holding
border of dots. in r. caduceus, l. extended behind
him ; border of dots.
A/\ABA NAG O N | Laurel-branch with fillet attached :
Raven! r., wings open and border of dots.
head reverted.
(6) With heads of Emperors.
Augustus.
XEBAXTOX Head of AAAR AN AEON Female bust
Augustus r., beneath r. (Alabanda!), wearing wreath.
which, Capricorn r.
XEBAX] TOX Head AAAIBJANAE ON Bust of
of Augustus r., laur. Apollo r., laur., with lyre in front.
Livia ;
Bust of Livia ; r., veiled. |AAABANAEQN Female bust r.,
wearing wreath, and with small
laurel-branch at her breast (Ala-
banda. ?).
[Pl. II. 4.]
Augustus and Livia.
Agrippa, Caius, and Lucius.
XERAXTO | Heads of A/\AR ANAE Head of Agrippa
Augustus r., laur., and of QN l., laur., and of
Livia 1., face to face. Caius and Lucius jugate r., laur.,
and surmounted by stars.
6 CARIA.
No. º Obverse. Reverse.
Agrippina Junior.
AſPIſl ſli NAEEBAL AAABANAEON Female bust r.,
[TH] Bust of Agrippina turreted (Tyche of City ?).
r., hair in queue.
29 AE 1:35
Nero.
N EPONKAAYA|OE |AAABANAEON Bust of young
KAI [AP Head of young| Dionysos r., wearing wreath of ivy.
Nero r., bare.
30 || AE 1.4
Vespasian.
AYTOKPATOP OYE A/\ABANAEON Zeus seated r.,
CTIACIA NOC KAIC naked to waist, resting with r. on
AP Head of Vespasian sceptre, and holding in 1. a thunder-
r., laur. ; beneath neck, bolt upon his knee.
lituus.
31 | AF 1:25
[Pl. II. 5.]
Septimius Severus.
AV. K.A.C CéV..... OC] A /\ARA NACON Athena stand-
Bust of Severus r., laur. ing 1 , holding in r. patera, and rest-
ing with 1. On spear.
32 AE 1:15 (Two countermarks contain-
ing respectively the head
of an emperor (Geta ?)
and the numeral S )
AV. K.A.C.G. CeVHPO | A/\ARAN AGON Zeus naked,
C.. Bust of Severus r., standing 1., holding on r, eagle, and
laur., wearing cuirass. resting with 1. On sceptre.
33 || AE 1:1 (Countermark, Head of Em-
peror (Geta ?)
ALABANDA.
Metal.
peror (Geta ?)
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Julia Domna.
|OVAIAA OMNA. | A/\ARA NAG.QN Tyche stand-
AVT.C Bust of Julia ing l. in chiton and peplos, wearing
Domna r. modius, and holding rudder and
cornucopiae.
34 AE 1.4 (Countermark, Head of
Emperor r. (Geta ?), in
front of which T)
| 35 AE 1.4 |(Same countermark.)
(same dies.)
|OV/\! A. AO MNA.C ||A/\A R A NA e() N Laurel-
Similar bust and counter- branch with three sprays, filleted.
mark.
36 AE 1.
37 AE 1.05 (Countermark, radiate head of an em-
peror (Geta ?)
Caracalla.
AKMAV PANTONI AAA RANA e QN Apollo wear.
NOC C Bust of Cara- ing long chiton and himation stand-
calla r., laur., wearing cui-| ing to front, head l., holding on r.
rass and paludamentum. raven, and in 1. laurel-branch ; to r.
cippus, on which, lyre (kithara).
38 | AF 1'45 (Countermark, Head of Em- [Pl. II. 6.]
peror r. (Geta'), in front
of which T)
AVKMA ANTON || AAABAN AG.Q.N Similar,
NOC C Similar.
39 AE 1.05
AVKM ANTON |N|A/\AR A N AG.QN Laurel-
OC Similar. branch with three sprays, filleted.
40 AE 1.05 [Pl. II. 7.]
41 AE 1: 1
42 AE 1.15 (Countermark, Head of Em-|AA[A] RA N AG.QN
(pierced.)
CARIA.
No.
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Metal.
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
AVKMA ANTON IN |AAABA N Aeſ)..N Lyre (kithara).
OC Similar.
AE 1.05
AE 1 -
AE 1:1 | AVKMAVP ANTON
[INIOC C.
(Countermark, as above.)
AE 1 AVKMAVA NTON ||[AAJABANAe QN
(Countermark, as above.)
M. A.V. ANTONE! N | AAA R ANAG.QN Athena hel-
OC Bust of Caracalla meted standing l., holds Nike and
r., laur., wears cuirass and rests on Spear ; on ground beside
paludamentum. her, shield.
AE 1:15 (Countermark, Te, Head of [Pl. II. 8.]
Geta r.)
AE 1: 15
(same dies.)
AVKMAV PANTON || AAARA NAG.QN Tyche stand-
No C Bust of Cara- ing 1., wearing modius, holding with
calla r., laur., wearing r. patera over flaming altar, and on 1.
cuirass and paludamen- arm cornucopiae.
tum.
AE 13 (Countermark, Head of Geta [Bank Coll.]
r., in front of which ſ)
AE 1:35 (same die and countermark.)|AAARAN A €0.N
ALABANDA.

No * Obverse. Reverse.
AV KMAVP ANTO | AAAR AN AG.QN The Em-
NG|NOC Bust of Cara-| peror standing to the front, head r.,
calla r., laur., wearing in military attire, spearing with r.
cuirass and paludamen- a kneeling captive, and holding on
tum. extended 1. Nike(?) and Lion's skin.
51 | AE 1.3
52 AE 1-3
10
CARIA.

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
A LIN D A.
BRONZE,
IEarly Second Century B.C.
Head of young Herakles r., |AA! N Lion's skin hanging over
wearing lion’s skin. AEON club : the whole in oak-
wreath.”
1 | AE 75
[Pl. II. 9.]
Head of bearded Herakles|Inscr. obscure, similar type.
r., laur.
2 AE '55
Young male head r. (Hera-|AAINAEQN Club r. ; beneath ma-
kles'), laur. gistrate's name, obscure (AION?):
the whole in oak-wreath.
3 AE '65
Similar. A/\! NAEON Club l.; beneath,
AlONY: the whole in oak-wreath.
4 || AE 7
…” Similar, A/\! N Club r., in Oak-wreath.
AEON
5 AE 5
6 AE '35
7 || AE 35 type 1.
Young male head r., laur. /\ IN Winged thunderbolt in
AE QN in laurel-wreath.
8 || AB '7
[Pl. II. 10.]
* This reverse type may have been suggested by that of the half-
cistophorus current in the 2nd century B.C.
ALINDA. I 1
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Young male head r., laur. 7 |A/\! N Bow in case: the whole in
AEON Oak-wreath.
9 |. AE ·5
Similar. A/\! N Bipennis (labrys).
AE QN
10 | AE 35
Similar. A/\!NAEION Pegasos springing r.
11 | AE '55
Imperial Coimage.
Augustus.
XEB . . . . . Head of Au-|A/\l N within oak-wreath.
gustus r, bare. AEON
12 || AE 65
Nero.
XEBAXT[OX Head of AAIN Club and Bow-case, crossed;
Nero r., laur. AEON the whole in oak-wreath.
13 || AE •7
Trajan.
AVNeP.TPAI ANO | A/\|N AE ON The Dioskuri
CKAlſe PAAK Head standing facing one another, each
of Trajan r., laur. armed with cuirass, spear, and
Sword; above their heads stars,
14 || AE '95
[Pl. II. 11.]
Aelius Caesar "
... Al A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A /\! N AEON Sarapis and Isis
Head of Aelius (!) r., laur. standing face to face, each wearing
modius ; Isis r. holds sistrum and
situla ; Sarapis, l., rests on Sceptre.
15 AE 8
CARIA.
No. ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
Sept. Severus.
AVT KAIC cev HPoleTTIAPxonMeN ITT TOVA
C TTEPTAT Head of Al NAe QN Male figure clad in
Sept. Severus r., laur. chiton and himation standing l.,
his r. arm raised, his 1. wrapped
in himation.
16 | AF 1:35
Caracalla and Plautilla.
. . . . . . . . ANTON | NOC APX-M-OV/\ ..................... TOC
NOH . . . (N(ea)G)(ea) A /\|N
H(pa)) (rest illegible). AG QN --
Busts of Caracalla r., and Apollo Kitharoedos standing to front,
Plautilla 1., face to face. holding lyre on 1. arm and plec-
trum in r. hand. [Pl. II. 12.]
17 | AF 1:55
Same die. ... APX.M. OVA. OVAIAA ...,
(Countermark, Head r.) and (in ex.) A/\l NAGQN
Herakles r., clad in lion’s skin,
pulling down the Keryneian stag,
18 AE 1:45
Plautilla.
NGA G)6A HPA T1/\A | APX-M ...... OV/\! AAOVA/\
VT 1/\/\A Bust of | | NACON Herakles naked stand-
Plautilla, r. ing to front, head r. ; he holds club
(Countermark, Head of Geta in r., and lion's skin in 1., and is
r., in front T) crowned by a little Nike who stands
upon his r. shoulder.
19 AE 1:1
AMYZON. 13

Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
A M Y Z O N.
|BRONZE,
Period of Roman Dominion.
Young male head r., laur., AMVZOW Bust of Negress' T.,
and diademed : border of WQ9 two long tresses of hair
dots. hanging down neck : border of dots.
1 | AF •65
[Pl. III. 1.]
Bust of Artemis r., with AMYSO Flaming torch.
quiver at shoulder. NEO N
2 | AE '45
[Pl. III. 2.]
14 CARIA.
No. W5. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
A NT IO CHIA AD MAF. A. NID R U M.
SILVER.
Second Century (after B. c. 168?).
Attic Standard.
Tetra dra chrms.
Head of Apollo r., laur., ANTIoxEQN Humped bull
long curls hanging standing 1., within circular
down neck; behind Maeander pattern issuing above
neck, bow in case or from pilei of Dioskuri. Beneath
bow and quiver. bull, AIN EAX.
1 || 236°5 |AR 1.05
[Pl. III. 3.]
Dr a chrms.
Head of Apollo r., laur., ANTIOXEQN Humped bull
with long curls hanging recumbent l. upon Maeander
down neck. pattern; in front, cornucopiae : the
whole within laurel-wreath.
{}
2 62" |AR •7 in ex., MEN Eq). PON
[Pl. III. 4.]
3 | 61. AR 65 (border of dots.) (ANTIOXE), in ex. MEAE
BRONZE.
Head of Zeus r., laur. ANTIOXEQN Humped bull
recumbent l. upon Maeander
pattern.
4 AE 7
ANTIOOHIA AD MAl:ANDRUM.
15
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Bust of Měn r., wearing ANTIOX Humped bull standing
Phrygian cap laur. ; be-| r, ; in ex., magistrate's name:–
hind shoulders, crescent:
border of dots.
5 AE '9 EYAH (?) (Eöðmuos ?)
6 | AF 8 (Countermark, male head|MENAN
r., radiate 7)
[Pl. III. 5.]
7 | AF, 75 . PIAOX . . ()
8 || AE •7 illegible.
Head of Apollo l, laur. ANTIOX|EON TONTIPOX]
MAIANAPQ Eagle with open
wings standing 1. On Maeander
pattern.
9 || AE 75
[Pl. III. 6.]
Imperial Times.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
Circ. Time of Sept. Severus.
le PA] BOVAH Bust ANTI OXeON Demeter veiled,
of Boule r., veiled ; bor- wearing long chiton with falling fold
der of dots. and peplos, standing 1., holding in r.
ears of corn, and resting with 1. on
long torch : border of dots.
10 AE 1.0
BOV AH Bust of Boule|ANTI O Xe.ON Nike standing
r., veiled; border of dots. | 1., holding wreath and palm: border
of dots,
11 | AF. 7
I6 CARIA.

No. *:::1. Obverse. Reverse.
Bust of Athena (or Roma P)|AN TIO XeON Hermes naked
r., wearing crested helmet: standing 1., holding purse and cadu-
border of dots. ceus: border of dots.
12 || AE 8
Z[eVC] Bov/\AloC ANTIox eſ)..N M opCVNoC
Head of Zeus Boulaios River-god Morsynos clad in himation
l., laur. ; border of dots. standing 1., holding in r. patera! and
in 1. reed : border of dots.
13 || AE 1 - 1
AHMOC ANTI O Xe C Q Z QN Youthful male figure
QN Head of youthful standing l., clad in short chiton; r.
Demos r., bare: border extended ; 1. holding branch; hima-
of dots. tion wrapped round l. arm ; border
of dots.
14 | AF) 95
[Pl. III. 7.]
AH MOC Bust of ANTIOXe()N River-god Maeandros
youthful Demos r., bare : recumbent l., holding reed and cor-
border of dots. nucopiae; behind him, urn from
which water flows; in ex., MAIAN
APOC : border of dots.
15 AE '9
AH M OC Head of Similar, but of later style ; in ex.,
youthful Demos r., dia- || MA1ANAP
demed ; border of dots. OC
16 || AE '9 g
[Pl. III. 8.]
Circ. Gordian to Gallienºls.
ANTI o XeON Bust ANTio Xe()N Zeus seated l.,
of bearded Demos r, dia- himation over legs, r. arm extended,
demed : border of dots, 1. resting on sceptre : border of dots.
17 | AE 1.05
ANTIOCHIA AD
17
MAE ANDRUM.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
|e PATe POVCIA ANTIO XCON Athena standing
Female bust of the Ge- l., holding patera in r., and shield
rousia r. : border of dots. and spear in l.: border of dots.
18 AE 8
!e PA CVN KAHTOC ||AN TIO XeON Female figure
Female bust of the Senate standing 1., clad in long chiton and
r. : border of dots. peplos, holding patera and resting
on sceptre : border of dots.
19 AE 10
20 AE '95
lePA CVN KAHTOC ANTIO X eſ)..N Tyche wear-
Similar. ing modius standing 1., holding
rudder and cornucopiae : border of
dots.
21 | AE '95
I]ePA BOVAH Bust ANTIO XeoN Similar type.
of Boule r., veiled ; bor-
der of dots.
22 | AFC '9
lePA BOVAH Bust AN TI O Xe Tetrastyle temple
of Boule r. ; border of QN containing statue
dots. of Athena, holding patera, and armed
with helmet, shield and spear; bor-
der of dots.
23 AE '85
IéPACVN KAHTOIC AN TI O Xe Tetrastyle temple
Female bust of the Senate QN of Tyche : border
r. ; border of dots. of dots.
24 AE 8
[Pl. III, 9.]
18
CARIA.
[Pl. IV. 3..]
No *. Obverse. Reverse.
|e PAT ePOVCIA AN TI OX eſ). Tetrastyle
Eemale bust of the Ge- N temple of
rousia r. : border of dots. | Tyche : border of dots.
25 AE '85
26 Æ '9 AN TO Xe QN 55
[Bank Coll.]
(6) With heads or names of Emperors.
Augustus.
ANTIOXEC0N Nike r., EYNAPXIAAN[TIOXE(ON] AT
[EBAL carrying /\AOY! Altar.
TOY wreath.
27 AE 6
EEB A DTO LI Head OXEQN
of Augustus r., bare. LYNAPXIAA[NTI] TIAION |
OY Athena standing 1., armed
with helmet, spear, and round shield.
28 AE 6
[Pl. Iv. 1.]
Domitian.
AOM ITIANOC KAI ANTIOXe IA City of Antioch
CAP Head of Domitian seated l., turreted; r. hand extended;
r., laur. - around, eTTI MEAH K/\ Aſ/A
Ao Y q>P Oyſ
29 || AE 7
| 30 AE 7
[Pl. Iv. 2.]
Similar. ANTIO Xe()N Liknophoros r.,
clad in short chiton, supporting bas-
ket on his head; around, eſ! I ME
/\HKAA TAAOV4)POVTI
(cf. Imhoof, Gr. M., 615).
31|AF 7.
ANTIOCHIA AD. MIAEAN DRUM.
19
No.l. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Trajan.
.AVT. NePB.TPAIA ANTIOX ZeVC KATTETQ/\!
NOC, KAI.Cé. TeP. OC Jupiter Capitolinus seated l.,
AAK. Head of Trajan holding Nike and resting on sceptre.
r., laur.
32 || AE 1-3
[Pl. Iv. 4.] ſ
Antoninus Pius.
• & © tº e º 'º º AAPIA . . . . . . . . . ANTIOXCON River-god Maean-
Head of Antoninus Pius dros recumbent 1., holding reed and
r., laur. cornucopiae ; behind him, urn from
which water flows: in ex.,
MA IANA
POC
33 || AE 1.3
AVKAI AIA ANTQANTI OxeoN Nike r., holding
Nel NOC Head of wreath and palm.
Antoninus Pius r., laur.
34 | AF '75
35 AE 75
M. Aurelius.
MAVPH /\! OC-KAI ANTIOX eſ)..N Dionysos stand-
CAP Head of M. ing 1., holding grapes and resting on
Aurelius Caesar r., bare. thyrsos. [Bank Collection.]
36 || AE •95
AVKA | M AANTON || ANT1 OXEQN Demeter clad in
NO C Bust of M. long chiton and himation standing 1.,
Aurelius I., laur., in cui-| holding in r. poppy and ear of corn,
rass and paludamentum. and resting with 1. on long torch.
37 || AE 1.05
38 | AF 1 - (Countermark, Bearded head
1.)
20 CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Faustina Junior.
QAVCTel NACeBA (HIP]AANTI OXe QN Hera
CT Bust of Faustina r. veiled standing to front, head r. ;
she is clad in chiton with himation
over legs, her r. arm is bent and
raised to her neck, and her l, holds
Sceptre.
39 AE '95
[Pl. Iv. 5.]
q) AVIT IN A IEBAL ANTO XEQN Cultus-statue
Bust of Faustina r. of Ephesian Artemis; on either side,
a stag looking up to the goddess.
40 AE 75
L. Verus.
AV. KAI. A.BH POC ANTIO Xe ON Winged Nemesis
Head of L. Verus r., laur. standing r., her 1. arm bent and
plucking chiton at her breast ; her r.
holds cubit-rule.
41 | AF) 6
42 | AF: 6 inscr. blundered.
Commodus.
AVKA | MAVP KOM ANTIOXE –
.* MOAOC Bust of QN (in ex.
* Commodus r., laur., wear ||ZeVC KAT!] eTO AIOC
ing cuirass and paluda- | Tetrastyle temple, within which,
mentum. statue of Jupiter Capitolinus seated
1., holding eagle and resting on
sceptre. [Bank Collection.]
43 AE 1.5
Similar, ANTIO Xè QN Athena stand-
ing 1., wearing helmet and resting on
spear ; she holds in r. patera over a
flaming altar ; behind her on the
ground, a shield.
44 AE I'2
ANTIOCHIA AD MAEANDRUM.
21
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
Caracalla.
M.AYP.ANTO. KAI ANT1 OXE Tetrastyle temple of
CALP Head of young Q Tyche.
Caracalla r., bare, wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum. Ç
45 AE 1:0
Severus Alexander.
AVTKMAVP HA/\e |ZIE]VC KATleT Q AIOC
EANAPOIC Bust of ANTIOXe
Sev. Alexander r., laur., QN (in ex.)
wears cuirass and paluda- Jupiter Capitolinus seated r., resting
mentum. on sceptre, and holding on extended
1. Nike carrying palm and wreath,
with which she crowns Tyche, who
stands 1. before Jupiter. Tyche
wears modius (or turrets) and holds
rudder and cornucopiae.
46 || AE 1.4
Gordian III.
AVT]KMANTO TOPIAN TIO Tetrastyle temple con-
A : A NOC Bust of Xe() N taining seated statue
Gordian r., laur., wear- of Jupiter Capitolinus 1., holding
ing cuirass and paluda- Nike and resting on sceptre.
mentum.
47 AE 1:35
AVTKMANT TOPA|| ANTO X6 ON Athena helmeted
ANOC Bust of Gordian standing to front, head l, ; she rests
r., laur., wearing cuirass on spear with r., and on shield with 1.
and paludamentum.
48 AE 1: 15
22 CARIA.
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Philip Junior.
M IOY.4 IAITTTTOE.KA ANTiO Xe.ON Hekate triformis,
| CAP Bust of young holding in her six hands torches,
Philip r., bare, wearing key, serpent, dagger, etc.; to l.,
cuirass and paludamen- lighted altar; to r., dog looking up.
tum.
49 || AE 1: 1
[Pl. IV. 6.]
Same die. ANTIOXe O N River-god Maean-
dros recumbent 1., holding reed and
resting on inverted vase from which
water flows.
50 AE 1 - 1
M IOV.4 1/\ITTTTOE.K.A | ANTIO Xe QN Tyche stand-
|LAP Similar. ing 1., with usual attributes.
[Bank Coll.]
51 | AE '85
Trajan Decius.
AVT. K.TPAIA NOC. ANTIOXe QN
Ae KIOC Bust of Tra- Me ANAPOC (in ex.)
jan Decius r., laur., wear-| Bridge of six arches spanning the
ing cuirass and paluda- river. On the 1. is the bridge-
mentum. gateway, resembling a triumphal
arch ; on the parapet of the bridge
is a recumbent statue of Maeandros
l., holding reed and cornucopiae,
and behind him, also on parapet,
two standing figures or statues 1.
52 AE 1' 4
AVTKTPA ANOCAe ANTIO XeON Dionysos stand-
KIC (sic) Bust of Tra- ing 1., holding kantharos and resting
jan Decius r., laur., wear- on thyrsos ; at his feet, panther.
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
53 || AE 8
Same die. ANTIO X. GON Tyche stand-
s ing 1., with usual attributes.
54 || AE '8
ANTIOCHIA AD MAEANDRUM. 23
No *. Obverse. Reverse.
|Btruscilla.
€PeNIAAITPVCKIA | ANTIOX River-god Maeandros
AACEB Bust of Heren- €(2N recumbent l., holding
nia Etruscilla r. reed and cornucopiae, and resting
against vase from which water flows;
above head of god a star.
55 AE 1: 15
Valerian.
AVKAITTOAIKINNIOC ANTIOXe ON Bridge over Maean-
OVA/\e PIANOC dros similar to no. 52, but on top
Bust of Valerian r., laur., of gateway a stork, and behind the
wearing cuirass and palu- statue of Maeandros a figure r. ; in
damentum. waves, below bridge, two fishes.
56 | AF 1'4
Gallienus.
AYKTTOTAAA! HNOIC|ANTIOXe Bridge over Maeander,
Dust of Gallienus 1., armed QN similar to no. 52, but
with , cuirass, helmet, stork perched on top of gateway, and
shield and spear. no figures behind statue of Maeandros.
57 AE 1.5
[Pl. Iv. 7.]
AVKTITA A^l HNOCANT IOX eoN Male figure
Similar armed bust of (Jupiter Capitolinus) seated 1., hold-
Gallienus. ing Nike and resting on sceptre.
Before him an agonistic table on
which urn containing palm ; beneath
table, oenochoë.
58 AE 1' 4
AVKTT/\l KINN | OCTA KTICTH CAN TIOXe ON Male
AAIHNOC Bust of figure (the Founder) standing to-
Gallienus r., laur. wards 1., clad in short chiton and
himation ; he holds in extended r.
uncertain object.
59 AE 1.0
[Pl. Iv. 8.]
24 CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Salonina.
IOVKOP CAAQN IN ANTIO XeON Tyche standing
Bust of Salonina r., with | 1., wearing modius, and holding
crescent behind shoul-, rudder and cornucopiae.
ders.
60 | AE I
Same die. ANTIO XéON Altar bound
with garland, on it stands an eagle
l, with open wings.
61 | AE 1-0
PLARASA AND APHRODISIAS. 25
No *::::1. Obverse. Reverse.
PLARASA AND APHRODISIAS.
After B.C. 166.
BRONZE.
TT/AAPA Double - axe Cuirass on trophy-stand: the whole in
A@ PO (Labrys).” incuse square.
1 | AFC '5
[Pl. v. 1.]
2 || AB '45
3 | AF 45 border of dots. (no incuse square.)
[Pl. v. 2.]
Bust of Eros r., winged, hair TTWA Rose.
in Erotic plait. A®PO
4 || AE '4
.* [Pl. v. 3.]
5 || AE 35 A®POAII]
X|EQN
[Pl. v. 4.]
* The double axe, or Labrys, as Leake points out (Num. Hell., Asia,
p. 20), is a symbol especially characteristic of Carian divinites (see also
Preller, Gr. Myth., 4th ed., vol. i., p. 141). According to Appian (De Bell.
Civ., i., 97), Sulla dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite at Aphrodisias a
golden wreath and an axe. This type is met with in Caria on coins of
Plarasa and Aphrodisias, Euromus, Iasus, Mylasa and Myndus.
E
CARIA.
Wt. * Obverse. |Reverse.
First Century B.C. (temp. Augusti).
Attie or Roman Standard reduced.
T}r a chrms.
Bust of Aphrodite+ r., TTAAPAXEQN KAI Aq POAE
veiled, wearing ste- IX.] E.ON Lagle with closed
phane, earring, and wings standing l. On winged
necklace: border of thunderbolt. Magistrate’s name:—
- dots.
54" | AR, 7 - | (Eagle r. ; behind neck, caduceus.)
|EPEY E
X. A H TTI
Mo'y KPA
THXETE]
NOKPA
Toy[x:
[Pl. v. 5.]
50°8 ||AR, 7 (Eagle 1., without caduceus.)
A A
TTO/\ |TE
/\ON | AA
OX oy
49-3 AR, 75 AP A
TE TTO/\
MI AQN
AQ ox:
Pox.
51°5 ||AR 65 . - APTE (wreath behind
MI eagle's head.)
AQ To Y
POX AN
APTE APQ
MIAC) NOX
POY
[Pl. v. 6.]
* It is possible that the veiled bust on the silver coins of
Aphrodisias may have been copied from the Roman coins of the
Cassia family, which bear on the obverse a veiled bust of LEIBER-
| TAS (Babelon, Mon. de la Rép. Rom., i., p. 386). This fact is, how-
ever, not inconsistent with an assimilation of 'EAev6epta to Aphrodite
(cf. infra, no. 24, note). -
PLARASA AND APHRODISIAS.
27
No. Wł. * Obverse. Reverse.
10 || 52" | AR 65 KA/\ (no wreath.)
/\|TI : . .
TIOX T. El
AEON TOY
TEQ
>
11 || 51°5 |AR 65 Type r.
M Alſo]
QN TE
NHX.
A N T |
TTATP
OX
12 48-9 |AR •7 MY AlO
QN TE
NHX
A NT |
TTATP
OX.
13 || 53.2 AR 65 (Cornucopiae behind neck.)
MY
QN
KA/\
/\ITT
TTOY
Similar. Inscr. obscure. Eagle with open
wings standing r. on thunderbolt.
No magistrates' names legible.
14 || 52" | AR 65
28 CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
|BIRONZE.
Head of Aphroditer, wear. TIAAPA Eagle with closed wings
ing stephane, neck draped: A4 POAI standing r. on thunder-
border of dots, bolt,
15| AE 75
[Pl. v. 7.]
16 || AE 7
17| AE 75 (Two countermarks, Grapes,
and Female head.)
APHRODISIAS.
First Century B.C.
Head of veiled Aphrodite Aq POA . . . . . . Eagle standing r.
r. ; border of dots, on thunderbolt.
18 AE 7
[Pl. v. 8.]
Head of Zeus r., laur. A pp.OA[1] Cultus - statue of
XI E.ON Aphroditer, veiled.
19 AE •65
[Pl. v. 9.]
Head of Aphroditer, bound|Aq>POAI Bipennis (Labrys) with two
with wreath ; border of . . . . . filleted palm-branches
dots, crossed over its handle ; border of
dots.
20 AE •75
[Pl. v. 10.]
APHRODISIAS, 29
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial Times.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
A®POAICIe Bust of AITTOAAQNIOC YIOC A4 P
QN Athenal OA . . . . . Distyle temple with
r., wearing crested Corin- Ionic columns containing cultus-statue
thian helmet and aegis: of Aphrodite facing, veiled and wear-
border of dots. ing kalathos or modius; above her
extended hands, to 1., star; to r.,
crescent. The statue stands between
a small seated figure of a Priestess r.,
and an altar P in the form of an
Ionic capital surmounted by an un-
certain object: border of dots.”
21 | AE '9
[Pl. v. 11.]
AHMOC " (obliterated): A4 POA1Cle.ON (almost oblite-
Young male head r., rated). River-god Timeles recum-
laur. (Demos!) : border bent 1. ; beneath, TIM €AHC
of dots, (almost obliterated).
22 || AE 8 (Countermark, AKM,
Bagle with open wings.)
AHMOC Head of De-|AQ)POAI Cle.ON Zeus'; bearded,
mosr., bearded, and laur. : wearing himation over legs, seated l. ;
border of dots. his r. extended, his 1. resting on
seat ; border of dots. (Cf. for type
coin of Hadrian, no. 103.)
23 AE '95
* The seated figure on the left and the object on the right of the statue
are described from a comparison of all the coins of this type in the British
Museum. The identification of the seated figure on the left as Eros
(Imhoof, Gr. M., p. 141) does not seem to be borne out by the specimens
in the British Museum, nor is the object in front of the statue a rose.
This coin is of the time of Augustus ; cf. magistrate's name on nos. 85–
89, infra.
30 CARIA.
No *:::.1. Obverse. Reverse.
Same die. Aq) POAGIC!EON EAGYG)eP
|A* Aphrodite Eleutheria, wearing
chiton, and peplos (over legs and 1.
shoulder), standing l., holding patera
and resting on Sceptre : border of
dots.
24 AE 1.0
[Pl. v. 12.]
AHMOC Youthful head |Aq POAel Cle.O.N Similar type,
of Demos r., laur : bor- but the goddess holds apple instead
der of dots. of patera: border of dots.
25 || AE '95
26 AE 1:0
27 | AF '9 |head wears diadem. A®P OA EIC|e ON
| EPAEVN KAHTOE|.T.K. ZHAO E-AN EG).
Youthful bust of Senate A@ POA
r.: border of dots. El Dº I EQN
Aphrodite clad in long chiton and
peplos standing to front, head l.,
carrying infant Eros and resting
with 1. on Sceptre : border of dots.
28 AE 1.05
[Pl. v. 13.]
le PACV N KAHTOC. Aq)POAGIC IGC) N Aphrodite
Head of the Senate r., standing l., clad in long chiton and
diademed ; border of peplos, holds in r. patera, and rests
dots. with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.
[Bank Coll.]
29 || AE 1-05
* The goddess Eleutheria on this coin is clearly Aphrodite; cf. the
specimens which follow, on which a figure in precisely the same attitude
holds an apple. The name Eleuthera in an inscription of Cyane in Lycia
(C.I. G., Add. 4303, h. 1. 9eó aeſy&Aq, "Apel kal 'EAev6épq &pxmyétiét étriºpave?
beg), although the goddess is coupled with Ares, refers to Artemis and not
to Aphrodite.
APHRODISIAS.
31

No * Obverse. Reverse.
30 || AE 1 (Countermark, B)
(same dies.)
31 | AF '95 A@POAé! Cle.ON holds patera P
32 AE '95 CVN KAHTOC 92 holds apple.
|e POC AHMOC A4)POAeſ Cle.ON Cultus-statue
Youthful bust of Demos of Aphrodite r., veiled and wearing
r., laur. : border of dots. kalathos between star and crescent ;
behind her, a small veiled figure of
a priestess seated r., and, in front,
an altar in the form of the capital
of a column surmounted by a conical
cover : border of dots.
33 || AE 1-0
AHMOC Youthful head|AQPOA E | Cle.O.N Similar
of Demos r., laur. : bor-| type ; form of altar varied : border
der of dots. of dots.
34 || AE '95
lePA BOVIAH] Bust A4 POAe 1Cle:ON Aphrodite
of Boule r., veiled : bor- naked r., holding her 1. foot with
der of dots. her r. hand (untying her sandal?),
and with her left hand a wreath;
before her a little Eros extracting
thorn 7 from her foot; border of
dots.
35 | AF '95 (Countermark, B)
36 ZE '85
[Pl. v. 14.]
€le PA BOVAH Bustſ A4 POAe IC!e QN Eros winged,
of Boule r., veiled : bor-| naked but for chlamys, stands to
der of dots. front, head l., holding long torch in
both hands : border of dots.
37 || AE '85
32
CARIA.
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
•75
•75
•75
•75
AE 75
|GPA BOVAH Similar.
Similar.
Similar, but without chlamys.
A®POA El LIEQN Similar type,
towards r. : border of dots.
A@POA | Cle.ON
[Pl. VI. 1.]
|GPA BOVAH Simi-
lar,
€16:PA BOVAH Simi-
lar.
(Same die as no. 37.)
A4 POIAll Cle.ON Eros winged,
naked, standing to front, head l.,
holding in r. long torch downwards,
and in 1. strung bow ; border of
dots.
A@POA EITCI]e ON Eros in
attitude of Thanatos winged, naked,
standing towards r. with legs crossed,
and leaning upon inverted torch
which rests on low altar : border of
dots.
[Pl. vſ. 2.]
| 6 PA BOVAH Simi-
lar.
fe PA BOVAH Simi-
lar.
[A4 POJA ICIe C.N Eros winged,
naked, standing towards r., shooting
with bow and arrow ; border of dots.
A@POAG | Two Erotes seated on
CIG'QN ground face to face,
playing with astragali ; border of
dots.
[Pl. VI. 3..]
|e PABOVAH
22
A®POAl C
|60). N
32
APHRODISIAS.
33

Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
AH MOC Youthful Aq)POAe 1Cle.ON Dionysos,
bust of Demos r., latir. : wearing himation over legs, standing
border of dots. 1. beside column, on which he rests|
his 1. arm ; he holds in r. grapes,
and in 1. thyrsos; in front, panther
looking back; border of dots.
47 | AF 9 |(Countermark, B)
[Pl. vſ. 4.]
48 || AE '9 AHMOC A pp.OAICIe TI KZHNON*
AHMOC Youthful bust|AppCA €1Cle.ON Dionysos
of Demos r., laur. ; bor- naked, standing to front, head l.,
der of dots. resting with 1. On thyrsos, and hold-
ing in r. kantharos : in front, pan- ||
ther looking back ; border of dots.
49 || AE 75
Bust of young Dionysos, or A4 POAG | CIGON Asklepios
of a Bacchanter. ; border standing to front, head 1., wearing
of dots. himation over legs and l. shoulder,
and resting with r. on serpent staff:
border of dots,
50 AE '85 wº
|éPA CVN KAHTOC Similar.
Youthful bust of Senate
r. ; border of dots.
51 | AE '85
* Ti. Cl. Zeno was Archiereus and Archineocoros. See coins of Julia
Domna.
F
34 CARIA.
No * Obverse. Reverse.
! EPALVNK AHTOL'Aq'POAEI El EON Mén” standing
Youthful bust of the 1., wearing Phrygian cap, short
Senate r. : border of dots. chiton and cloak, crescent behind
shoulders, his r. foot on bucranium ;
he holds in r. patera, and rests with
1. on sceptre : border of dots.
52 AE 1-0
[Pl. vſ. 5.]
53 | AF 1-0 | tePACV NKAHTOCA@POAel Cle:ON Similar.
Similar.
BoyAHAºPoAEI zil(ETIIIMEAHOENToxbA A.
E(0N Bust of Poule | MYOUNOX AP . . . . . Winged
r., wearing Stephane ;| Nemesis standing 1., wearing long
hair rolled ; border of chiton, her r. raised in usual gesture,
dots. - her l. hanging down and holding
bridle ; border of dots.
54 || AE '85
[PI. VI. 6.]
|éPACV NKAHTOC |T| KAZHNON ANe A4 POA
Youthful bust of the ICICON Leafless trunk of tree
Senate r., diademed ; bor- with three branches; on either side
der of dots. of it a naked man wearing a Phry-
gian cap ; the One on the left wields
an axe, the one on the right kneels
on One knee, or runs away, turning
his back to the treef : border of
dots.
55 AE '95
[Pl. VI. 7.]
* Probably Mº Awards. See Le Bas and waddington, iii. p. 378,
no. 1601 B.
f Cf. the myth of the birth of Adonis, Apollod., iii. 14, 3; Hyginus,
Fab. 58 and 161; and the coins of Myra Lyciae, where a similar though
not identical type occurs.
APHRODISIAS.

No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
lePACv NKAHTockAzHNOAPx A*POAicleoN
Similar. Similar tree, but the three branches
spring separately from an enclosure,
apparently of trellis-work, and there
are no men present : border of dots.
56 AE 1.5
[Pl. vi. 8.]
CVN KAHTOC A®POA E | Cle.O.N Similar,
Similar. but figure on each side as on no.
55.
57 || AE 1-05
lePACVNK AHTOC. Aq) POA E | Cle().N Similar,
Similar. but a lighted altar on either side of
tree ; ho men present.
58 AE '95 *
lePA CVN KAHTOC ||Aq POA EICICO N Similar,
Similar. without men or altars.
59 AE '95
IePACY[N] KAHTOL |TKIZHAO]E ANe G) and across
- Head l. field, A4 PO Aél CI e(XN
Similar, but with altars at sides of
tree.
60 AE 1:0
Inscr. obscure. Youthful | Aq) POA . . . . QN Leafless trunk
head of Demos r, laur, (): of tree with three branches, flanked
border of dots. . by two men, as on no. 55.
61 | AF, 8
|GPA BOVAH Bust Aq) POAe IC I e ON Three leaf-
of Boule r., veiled ; bor- less trunks in trellis enclosure.
- der of dots,
|62 AE 75
63 AH) . 75
36
CARIA.
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
64
65
66
67
68
69
71
AE '65
€ 16 PA BOVA H Simi-
lar.
€|GPA BOVAH Simi-
lar.
lePA BOVAH
Bust of Sarapis r., wearing
modius : border of dots.
Bust of Sarapis r., wearing
modius : border of dots.
p. 373, no. 1601, B.
A@PO AE ICICON Zeus,
wearing himation over legs, seated
1. on throne with back ; he holds
Nike on r., and rests with 1. on
sceptre : border of dots.
A@POAG |Cle.ON Hermes%
naked, standing to front, head l.,
chlamys round l. arm ; he holds in r.
purse, and in 1. caduceus : border
of dots.
A@POAé| Cle.ON
A®POAG |Cle.ON Isis, wearing
long chiton with falling fold, stand-
ing to front, head I., holds sistrum
and situla ; behind her shoulders,
crescent : border of dots.
A®POA | Cie ()N
A®POAGIC! G.ON Harpokrates
naked, standing 1., placing the fore-
finger of his r. hand on his lips;
cornucopiae and chlamys on 1. arm :
border of dots.
[Pl. vi. 9..]
A®POAG | Cle.ON
* Probably statue of Hermes Agoraios; cf. Le Bas and Waddington, iii.,
APHRODISIAS.
37
No *:l. Obverse. Reverse.
Bust of Athena r., wearing A4 POA E | D: EQN Nike stand-
close-fitting crested hel- ing l., holding wreath and palm :
met : border of dots. border of dots.
72 AE 75
Similar. A@POAé! Cie ().N Eros winged,
standing to front, head l. ; holds in
r. short torch, and in 1. bow ; bor-
der of dots.
73 || AE 7
lePA CVNK/\HTOC A4 P O Ael Cl €O 1/|
Youthful bust of the Agonistic table, on which two prize
Senate r., laur. ; border | urns; beneath, amphora and two
of dots. palms : border of dots.
74| AE 1:25 (Countermark uncertain.)
Ie PA CVNKAHTOCA@POA eICIe ON Agonistic
Similar type, but head | table, on which prize urn containing
diademed. palm, inscribed
TO PAI
ANHA
beneath table,
ATT
A/\
HA
border of dots.
75 AE '95
76 AE '95
lePA CVNKAHTIOA4PO Aeſci Tetrastyle temple
Similar type, but €QN containing cultus-
head laur. statue of Aphrodite r. on plinth :
border of dots.
77 | AF 1 - 1
38 CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
€/\eVG)[e POC] AH M A4 POA El CleºN Agonistic
OC Youthful bust of | table, on which prize urn containing
Demos diademed, r. palm, inscribed
TO PAI
ANHA
beneath table,
ATT
A/AH
A
border of dots.
78 AD 95 (Countermark, B)
Bust of youthful Dionysos | A4 POAe ICI Lioness or panther
l., wearing ivy-wreath; in [e]ON walking r. : bor-
front, thyrsos : border of der of dots.
dots.
79 || AE 75
80 AE 75 A@POAG | Similar.
CIGON
AHM OC Youthful Aq POAGIC!e QN Eagle with
bust of Demos r., laur. : open wings to the front, head l.,
border of dots. holding serpent in claws : border
of dots.
81 | AE '8
Bust of Helios r., radiate : A4 POAel Cle:ON Eagle with
border of dots. open wings to the front, head r. :
border of dots.
82 AE 7
Humped bull to r., head |A PP O AEI El EON Similar
lowered : border of dots. type, but eagle's head l. : border of
dots.
83 AE 7
Similar type : border of A4 POAICIEGON Bipennis (Labrys)
dots bound with fillet : border of dots.
84 AE 55
APHRODISI.A.S.
39
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial Coinage.
(6) With heads or names of Emperors.
Augustus.
[EBA ETOſ. Head of ATTO/\/\(0N |OC A®POA1Cle(ſ)
Augustus r, laur, N YIOC Cultus-statue of Aphro-
dite facing, veiled, and wearing
kalathos or modius; above her
extended hands to l., star ; to r.,
Crescent.
85 AE '8
86 AE •75
87 AE 8
[Pl. VII. 1. T
88 A. 75 (CeB ACTOC) (ATIO/\/\NIo C sick.T.A.)
89 || AE 75 (illegible.) ( . . . AAQN IO C k.T.A.)
CeBA CTOC Head of A4 POA1C le ONCQZON
Augustus r., laur. Bipennis (labrys) bound with fillet.
90 AE 55
91 AE 55 (A4)POAIC ſeancº)
QN
[Pl. vii. 2.]
92 || AE 6 ( 93. )
93 AE 65 (A4)POAI Cle ONCOZ
QN)
40
CARIA.
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Augustus and Livia.
CeBACT O I Heads of ATTO/\/\QN | OC A@POAIC|6
Augustus laur., and of QN YIOC Cultus-statue of
Livia, jugate, r. Aphrodite facing, as on no. 85.
94 || AE 75
Livia.
C € BACTH Bust ATTO/\/\ONI[OCYIOC]A4 PoA
of Livia r., draped. w AO31 Ol
Distyle temple containing cultus-
statue of Aphrodite, as on no. 21,
between a small seated figure of a
Priestess' on the left, and an Ionic
capital surmounted by an uncertain
object on the right.
95 || AE •85
[Pl. VII. 3..]
96 |AE 1.05 (LEBA ETH) |
Caius Caesar.
TAIOX Head of Caius, A4 POAI XI EQN Head of
KAIXAP Caesar r., bare. Aphrodite r., wearing Stephane and
necklace.
97 | AF 65
98 || AE '55
Tiberius.
OEOX XEBAXTOX|Aq)P OAI XII EQN Cultus-
Head of Augustus r., statue of Aphrodite facing, veiled,
laur. and wearing kalathos; her arms
extended.
99 || AE '8
100 AE 75
101| AE 75
102 Æ 75
APHRODISIAS. 41
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Hadrian.
AV. K.A.TPA AAPIA | Aq)POAé Cié () N. Zeus 2 naked
N OCCé Bust of to waist, seated 1. on throne without
Hadrian r., laur., wearing back, himation over legs and 1.
cuirass with aegis and shoulder; his r. arm is extended,
paludamentum. his l. rests on throne. *
103 AE 1-2
AV. KAI.TPA AAPIA | A4 POAél CięON Cultus-statue
NOC Ce Bust of of Aphrodite r., veiled, and wearing
Hadrian r., laur., wearing kalathos or modius, round which
cuirass with aegis and serpent coils; in field l. crescent,
paludamentum. r. star ; in front, Eros stands r. aim-
ing with bow and arrow.
104 AF 1: 15
[Pl. VII. 4.]
Same die. A@POAel Cle:ON Tetrastyle
temple, within which cultus-statue
of Aphrodite facing, veiled, and
wearing kalathos or modius.
105 AE 1 - 1
M. Aurelius.
AVT AVPIANTO]|T.K.ZHAOCIE PEYCETTIN i Ki
N! NOC Bust of M. ON ANE(0mke); and in ex,
Aurelius 1., laur, wearing A4 POA El Cl
cuirass and paludamen- €QN
tum. Cultus-statue of Aphrodite l., before
which stand M. Aurelius and L.
Verus 1., each clad in paludamentum
and raising his r. hand in act of
adoration,
106| AE 1.5
* This type may be compared with that of no. 23, supra. T,
G
CARIA.
No.
Metal.
Size,
107
ji 08:
w
Obverse.
Reverse.
AE 1:25
AE 1.2
loº A 12
110 AF 1-3
4 AVCTEINA CEBAC
TH Bust of Faustina,
r., draped.
q>AVCT6: NA CEBAC
TH Bust of Faustina
r., draped.
bAvcTel MA CeBAC
TH Bust of Faustina r.,
draped.
[AVT]KAICAP AAV
P[OVH POC] Bust
of L. Verus r., laur. ;
wears cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
i
Faustina Jun.
T.K. ZHAOE ANE e HKE.
A®POA! [...] Aphrodite standing|
1., wearing long chiton and peplos,
resting with 1. on sceptre, and hold-
ing on outstretched r. a figure of
Eros 1., with bow and arrow.
T K S HAOC AN66) H Ke
A® PO Aël Ci
€ QN
Cultus-statue of Aphrodite r., veiled,
and wearing kalathos or modius ;
behind her, a small veiled figure of
a priestess P seated r. on a throne,
and in front an altar in the form of
a tripod, or of a Corinthian capital,
surmounted by a conical cover (cf.
Daremberg et Saglio, Dict, des Ant.,
s.v. ara, fig. 428; and Schreiber, Die
Hell. Relief bilder, no. 71; also coin
of Aperlae in Lycia).
TKNHAOCAN EAQ) POAé!Cl
EQ, Tyche standing l., wearing
modius, and holding rudder and cor-
nucopiae.
L. Verus.
T K S HAOCſIe PeyC eTTINIKI
ONANE)
A®POALeijQ
$632N (in ex.)
Octastyle temple, in the central
intercolumniation of which is a
cultus-statue (?) of Aphrodite; flank-
ing the temple on either side is a
statue on a pedestal.
APHRODIS I.A.S.
43
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
1 11
113
|
AE 1.2
Sept. Severus.
MeN i TTTTO CHK Al ZH NONTH
A.V. K.A.A. CéTT.CéO
VH POC TTe PT.A
VT (double struck).
Bust of Sept. Severus r.,
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
[PI. VII. 5.]
AVKAIACETIT CeOV
HPOICTſe] Bust of
Sept. Severus r., laur,
eTTIAPXTONTTE(p)
Julia Domna.
[MeNITTTTO]CAN eG)H A4 PO
iOVAIAAO MVIACe
BAC]TH Bust of Julia
Domna r., draped.
[Pl. vii. 6.]
TIATP1A
A@POA1Cieſ?N (in ex.)
(double struck). Severus in military
costume, and wielding short javelin,
on horseback, galloping r. over two
prostrate foes.
[MeRNeC
GeA]
ICOB OVNON (in field);
A@POAéICI (in ex.)
€QN
Cultus-statue of Aphroditer., veiled;
behind her, a small veiled figure of
a Priestess' seated r. on throne,
and in front altar, as on nos. 108,
114.
Al Cić (2N Aphrodite and Ares
standing facing one another; Aphro-
dite r., clad in long chiton with
peplos Over legs, embraces Ares round
the rightshoulder with her two arms;
Ares 1., naked, but armed with hel-
met, shield and spear, places his
right hand on the peplos of the
goddess; behind the two figures
hangs the golden net in the form of
a curtain.
44
CARIA.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
114
115
116
H 17
118
AE 1-6
AE 1-2
AE 1:25
|OV/\{AAO MNACé
BACT Bust of Julia
Domna r., draped.
Me NITTTTOC KAI
NHN QN
A NéO €C
A®POAI Cl
€QN
Cultus-statue of Aphrodite r., veiled
and wearing modius; in field 1. and
r. star and crescent : behind her, a
small veiled figure of a Priestess P
seated r. on throne, and before her
an altar, as on nos. 108, 112.
[Pl. VII. 7.]
|OV/\|AAO MNACé
BACT H Pust of
Julia Domna r., draped.
i OVAIAAOM NAAV
TOVCTA Bust of
Julia Domna r., draped.
[eſ]]
TIKASHNONAPXIe APXINe
OKANG6
A@P OA!
Cl6 QN
Cultus-statue of Aphrodite facing,
wearing modius, and veil and long
robes, fillets hanging from her
extended hands ; On either side a
goose with head turned back towards
goddess.
APXTONTlePIMeNeC
GéAICO
BOV NON
A@POAGIC|
€QN (in ex.)
The three Charites, naked, in usual
attitudes ; the outer ones hold
respectively, an ear of corn ? and a
flower.
[Pl. VII. 8.]
APHRODISI.A.S.
45
No. *1. Obverse. Reverse.
OV/\| AAOM NAAV €Tl|APXOTON TT6:M €NeC6
TOVCTA Bust of €AI COB OVNON
Julia Domna r., draped. A@POAé|Cl
€ON (in ex.)
Tyche standing 1., wearing modius,
and holding rudder and cornucopiae.
(The inscr. in full would be är 3pxóIvr
ov] tow Teſpil Mévé00éa, K.T.A.)
119 AE 1-2
Caracalla.
AVKAIM AVANTON | Aq)PO Ael Tetrastyle temple,
€ NOC Bust of Cara- If & ON within which cultus-
calla r., beardless and statue of Aphrodite r., between
bare-headed; wears cui-| small seated Priestess' and a low
rass and paludamentum. altar in the form of a capital of a
column surmounted by a conical
COWeI’.
120 AE 1:45
Elagabalus.
AV KAI MAVP ANT A@PO AEI Iſ E
QNé|NO C CeB QN
Bust of Elagabalus r., Elagabalus, crowned by Demos.
laur. ; wearing cuirass. The Emperor stands r., resting on
and paludamentum. spear, and holding on extended l.
Small cultus-image of Aphrodite;
before him Demos stands I., naked
but for himation round waist and 1.
shoulder; in his raised r. a wreath,
and in his 1. a sceptre.
121 AF) 1:35
Similar. A@P OAel C. eC), N Emperor
in military costume and wielding
lance on horseback, galloping r. over
prostrate foe.
122 AE 45 (Countermark, Z or N in
circle.)
46 CARIA.
No * Obverse. Reverse. ,
Julia Mamaea.
|OVA: A MAM €ALeB|AppC AGICIe Zeus, with hima-
Bust of Julia Mamaea r. QN tion over legs,
seated l. On throne ; holding Nike
on extended r., and resting with l.
on Sceptre.
123| AE 1-3
Maximinus.
A A[VTK]TIOV MAXIM AbP OAE IETEON Aphrodite,
. . . Bust of Maximinus naked but for peplos over legs,
r., laur., wearing cuirass | seated r. on throne; three Erotes
and paludamentum. playing around her, two behind and
One in front.
124 AE 1'4
[Pl. VIII, 1.]
Gordianus III.
AVKMAN TOPAIA|A4'PO Ae ICI Tetrastyle temple
V(OC (sic) Bust of €QN containing cultus.
Gordian r., radiate, wear- statue of Aphroditer., between small
ing cuirass and paluda- figure of seated Priestess P and low
mentum. altar P Aphrodite wears modius,
flanked by crescent and star.
125 AF 1'4 *
Inscr. obliterated. A@P O AEI Cultus - statue of
Clé Oſſ Aphrodite r.,
wearing modius, between small figure
of seated Priestess P and low altar
with conical cover ? To r. and l. of
central group is a cippus, on each of
which an Eros, poised on one leg,
points a torch towards the head of
Aphrodite.
126 AE 1:35
APHROIDISIAS. 47
* P. Aelius Apollonianus is
2792, as a IIpetuoreixápios.
No. * sº" Obverse. Reverse.
AVKMA PAN TOP AG POAGIC!e QN Centaur r.,
Al ANOCCG Bust of holding in 1. strung bow P
Gordian r., radiate, wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
127 AE 1:4
AV. K. M. AN TOP TOPA! A NHA ATTAAHA
Al ANOC Bust of Aq}POA!Cié
Gordian r., laur., wear- QN
ing cuirass and paluda- Three naked athletes, standing
mentum. round a vase (hydria P for drawing
lots?); two of them raise their right
hands to their faces, the third points
with r. hand, and holds palm in 1.
128. AE I • 2
[Pl. VIII. 2.]
AV. K.A.M.A. A N TOP A4 P OAel Cie QN Agonistic
Al ANOC Bust of table inscribed KATTETO/\! A ;
Gordian r., radiate, wear- on the table is an urn inscribed
ling cuirass and paluda- TOPAIANHA, ATTA/\HA;
mentum. on either side of the urn is a purse :
beneath the table, which is supported
by legs with lions' heads and feet,
are two palms, and an amphora for
drawing lots.
129| AE 1:35 --
[Pl. VIII. 3..] \,
Philippus Jun.
MAP iOV/\! { }/\ITT|éTFIAPXT[OAIA ATTOA/\QN
TIOCKAI. Ce Bust of ANOV*
Philip Jun. r., bare- Aſ POA&I Cle.ON
headed, wearing cuirass | Tyche standing 1., wearing modius,
and paludamentum. and holding rudder and cornucopiae.
130 AE 1: 15
mentioned in an inscr. in Boeckh, C. I. G.
48
CARIA.

No. ºl. Obverse. - Reverse.
Trajan Decius.
AVKA. TA . . . . . . . €TTIAPXCTP ATON |
. . . . Aé K|OC Bust || KOV
of Trajan Decius r., laur., A4 POAeſ Cle
wearing cuirass and palu- QN
damentum. Emperor in quadriga r., his r. raised.
131| AE 1.3
Gallienus.
AV KAI TTOTA/\ AIHN | AQPO Aé | CleON Zeus seated
OC Bust of Gallienus 1., | 1., holding Nike on extended r., and
radiate, wearing cuirass. resting with 1. On sceptre.
132 AE '95
AV KAI TTOTAA Al H|A PP OA eICI Tetrastyle
NOC Bust of Gallie- €QN temple,
nus 1., radiate, wearing within which cultus-statue of Aphro-
cuirass and paludamen- dite r.
tum.
133 AE 1.05
AVKAITTO TAA /\! HN A q) Similar type.
OC Bust of Gallienus P O
1., radiate, wearing cui- A]e ICICON
rass and paludamentum.
134 AH 1-0
AVKAITTOTAA AIH | App.OAe I Emperor" in quadriga
NOC Bust of Gallienus | Cle(0N l., his r, extended,
l., radiate, wearing and holding sceptre in l.
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
135 AE 1:15
APHROT) ISTAS. 49

No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
AV KTTO TA/\/\! H | A q>P O AEI Gallienus on
NO C Bust of Gallie- CleON horseback,
nus r., wearing helmet galloping r., wielding lance.
encircled by radiate crown,
and armed with cuirass,
shield and spear.
136|| AE 1-3
AV KAITTOTAA /\|H|GTT|A P ATTEA AA Similar
NOC Bust of Gallie- A@POAl type.
nus 1., radiate, wearing CIGS)N
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
137 AE 1.05
Same die. €PM OTENOVCATTEA/\A
A@POAGI
Ci€QN
Similar type.
138|| AE 1:1
AVKAITTO/\ſA /\/\|H|A 4 P. O A Similar type.
NOC Bust of Gallie- IJCI EQ V,
nus 1., radiate, wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
139| AE 1:1
Similar. A 4 P. O A Similar type.
C | 6 Q. N
| 40 Æ 1:1
Similar (AVKAITTOAI |A p POA 1 Similar type 1.
TA A/\l HNOC) C|& ON
141| AE 1.05
AV KAITTOTAA AIH A4 P OA el Similar type r. ;
N OC * C16 ON beneath horse,
Similar type. two prostrate foes.
142] AF 1 -
50
CARTA.

No. *. Obverse. Reverse,
Inscr. off flan. Head of A PP OAi Cie Gallienus on
Gallienus 1., radiate. QN horseback,
galloping 1., wielding lance.
143 AE 8
AVKAITO/\ITA A/\! A4 PO [Ael] Cle Adonis, naked
HNOC QN but for
Similar type. chlamys, charging r. at a wild boar
1. ; between them a plant (anemone?)
Springs from the ground.
144 AE '95
[Pl. VIII. 4.]
AVKAITTO/\! TAAA! |A&POA el Cle:ON Tyche stand-
HNCC Bust of Gallie- ing 1., wearing modius, holding
nus r., laur., wearing rudder and cornucopiae.
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
145 AE '95
AVKATTOA! TAAAſ AdPO Agonistic table, on which are
HNOC Bust of Gallie- Al Cie two urns containing palms,
nus 1., radiate, wearing | QN and inscribed respectively,
cuirass and paludamen- TOPAIA[vno) and TTV
tum. 6 IA [Bank Coll.]
146 AF •95
AVKAITTO/\lſ A AA || A4 POAI Similar type, but the urns
H NOC C;60). N stand between two
Similar. purses, and the table is apparently
inscribed Ol KOVM €NIKOC
147| AE 1.05
AVKAITTOA! [TA/\/\|Abp Similar type, but no purses :
1H NOC] OA! urns inscribed KATTeT
Similar. C!e ſo}\toj, TiV8 A, and table
[QN] ‘ Ol KOVMe N1KOC
148. AE 1.05
AIPHRODISIAS. 51
No. *::::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Inscr. obscure. Similar A [42] 'H Similar type; urns inscribed
type. OA!C KATTeTQA[a], TVe
|ÉQN | A ; table uninscribed.
149 AF '95
AVKAITTO/\ITA/\ |\ | H A4 POACIC! Similar type; urns
NOC Bust of Gallie- €ON inscribed KAT&
nus 1., wearing helmet TQAILA), TTV
encircled by radiate crown, 6 : A, and table
and armed with cuirass, O! KOVM&N i koC ; beneath
shield and spear. table, amphora between two purses.
150 AE 1.05
AV KTTO TA/\/\IH A@PO AGIC IGO.N Similar
NO C Similar type. type, but purses not apparent
Same die as no. 136. beneath table.
151. AE 1.15
Salonina.
KOPNCA AQN i NA|AjóPOA E I Cleo N Cultus-
Bust of Salonina r., wear- statue of Aphrodite r., wearing
ing stephane; behind her modius, between small figure of
shoulders, crescent. seated Priestess? and low altar with
conical cover ?; in field 1. and r., star
and crescent.
152| AE •95
#KOP CAAQN |NA|A@POA (CI EQN Similar; shape
Similar. of altar " varied.
153. AE 8
iOV KOP CAAQN || Aq}POA | Cić (2N Similar ;
NA Similar. shape of altar'ſ varied.
154 AE 8
52 CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
| OVKOPN CAAQN || Aq) POAel Cie O'N Hermes
NA Similar. (Agoraios ?),” naked but for petasos
and chlamys on 1. arm, standing to
front, head l. ; he holds in r. purse,
and in 1. caduceus.
155| AE '85
[Pl. VIII. 5.]
Similar. A@P OAl Cle:ON Hermes,
naked but for petasos, chlamys and
winged pedilia, running r., looking
back at ram, which he drags by the
horn, and holding in 1. caduceus.
156 AE '85
[Pl. VIII. 6.]
157 AE '95 (A®P O AlCle:ON)
KOPNCA AON INA A4 POAel CI [e]ON Tyche
Same die as no. 152. standing 1., with usual attributes.
158. AE 1:0
TTO/\! KOP CAAQN || Aq) POA1C I e ON Similar.
NAC Similar.
159 AF '95
AITTOKOP CAAQN || A4 POAI C ſeſ)..N Similar,
NA Similar.
160 AB '85
* That Hermes Agoraios was worshipped at Aphrodisias we know from
inscriptions (see Le Bas-Waddington, As. Min. Inscr., iii. 373, no. 1601).
APHRODISIAS, 53
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
ALLI A N C E COIN S.
APHRODIslas AND Ephesus.
Sept. Severus. l
.AY.K.A.Ceſſ. CeOV|AppoA eſcIAC eq' eCOC
H POC.TT IBust of and in eac. OMONOIA
Sept. Severus r., laur., Aphrodisias and Ephesos seated face
wearing cuirass and palu- to face. Aphrodisias r., wears
damentum. modius, chiton and peplos, rests on
sceptre with her l., and supports on
extended r. cultus-statue of Aphro-
dite ; Ephesos 1., bare-headed and
naked to waist, rests on sceptre with
his 1., and supports on his extended
r. cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia.
Between the figures APX
TTe
P
161| AE 1:35
[Pl. XLIV. 1.]
APHRODISIAS AND ANTIOCHIA.
Severus Alexander.
AKMAV CeA/\e BAN | Aq)POAéICI A N TIOXG.ON
APO Bust of Severus GQN AH
Alexander r., laur., wear- MO
ing cuirass and paluda- |
mentum. OMONOIA
The Demoi of Aphrodisias and An-
tiochia standing face to face, each
wearing chlamys over shoulder, and
supporting on their joined r. hands
cultus-statue of Aphrodite ; the
Demos of Antioch carries a Sceptre
in his r.
162| AE 1.4
[Pl. xliv, 2.]
[See also Hierapolis Phrygiae in alliance with Aphrodisias.]
54
CARIA.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. |Reverse.
A PO L L O N IA S.A. L. B A C E.
BRONZE.
First Century B.C.
Head of Zeus r, laur, two ATToAAo Amazon (or Sabazios ?)|
stiff curls hanging down |N|ATON on horseback r., double-
back of neck. … axe (labrys) over shoulder; beneath
horse, Maeander pattern.”
[Pl. Ix. 1.]
The Rider on this specimen is distinctly
feminine (see Introduction).
Head of Zeus r., laur. Aſ OAAIO] Winged thunderbolt.
NIATOIN]
to 1., TIA! ?
[Pl. Ix. 2.]
Head of Apollo r., laur. ATO/AA(ON AT00 N M €NANA
. POC Eagle with spread wings
standing r. On laurel-branch.
Head of Apollo r., laur. ATTO/\/\O Lyre (kithara) with four
- N IATON strings.
Head of Apollo r., laur. Similar.
* The Maeander symbol on this coin and on two others published by
Imhoof (Gr. M., 667) makes it very doubtful whether their attribution to
Apollonia Salbace is correct. The female(?) rider with the bipennis over
shoulder and Maeander symbol beneath horse, occurs also on coins of
Tripolis on the Maeander of the time of Augustus, and were it not for the
fact that we have no evidence that Tripolis was ever called Apollonia,
the attribution of these coins to that city would seem almost certain.
APOLLONIA.
55

Obverse.
Reverse.
Metal.
No. §.
7 AE 8
8 AE 75
9 AE '9
10 || AE '95
| 1 | AF '95
12 AE '95
Imperial Times.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
Hadrian to the Antonines.
ATAOAQNIA (sic)
Bust of Athena r., hel-
meted and wearing aegis:
border of dots.
[Cf. similar bust on coin
of Miletopolis Mysiae,
struck under Hadrian ;
Cat. Mys., pl. xxi. 5.]
[Pl. Ix. 3.]
ATTO/\/\Q N ATON
Female bust r., veiled :
border of dots.
Same die.
ATTO/\A.ON A CAA
BAKH Bust of Apol-
lonia r.; hair rolled and
looped up at back of
neck : border of dots.
(Same dies.)
[Pl. Ix. 4.]
TTATTAC KA/\/\ITTTOV Zeus
wearing chiton and himation seated
l., on seat without back; holding on
extended r. Nike, and resting with
1. on sceptre : border of dots.
A! Aſ K]AA AITT or Two
uncertain draped figures standing
face to face (Apollo and Artemis ():
border of dots.
TTATT| OV KAAA ITTOV
Similar type ; Apollo has laurel-
branch, Artemis, quiver, behind
shoulder.
KAAA ITT TT (OV . CTPA. A.
Asklepios and Hygieia standing to
the front, face to face, with their
usual attributes : border of dots.
56
CARIA.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
I 3
14
15
16
17
18
19
AE •95
AE 8
AE 8
AE 65
AE •7
AE 75
AE 7
!e PA CVN KAHTOC
Bust of the Senate r.,
diademed : border of dots.
XAPM AHC Nel KOCTPATA
TTO/\/\ON AT ON CTPAT
HTQN Tyche standing 1., wear-
ing modius, and holding rudder and
cornucopiae : border of dots.
[Pl. Ix. 5.]
Time of Sept. Severus or later.
|GPA BOVAH Bust
of Boule r. : border of
dots.
AHMOC Head of youth-
ful Demos r., bare : bor-
der of dots.
Bust of Apollo r., laur. ; a
laurel-branch in front :
border of dots.
Imperial
ATTO/\/\O N | ATON Askle-
pios and Hygieia, as on no. 11:
border of dots.
ATTO/\/\ON IATON Dionysos,
wearing short chiton, standing to
front, head l., holding grapes and
thyrsos : border of dots.
Aſ OAAQ NIATON Winged
caduceus.
Coimage.
(8) With heads of Emperors.
Augustus.
XEBA XTOX Head
of Augustus r., bare.
ATTO/\/\ON | Apollo clad in long
ATON chiton and hima-
KAAAITTTTOX tion, standing to
APTEMI front, head l. ;
AQPOY holding on r. hand
raven, and in 1. laurel-branch.
[Pl. Ix. 6.]
XEBAX TOX.
APOLLONIA. 57
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
Livia.
XEB AXTH Bust of KA/\/\ITTTTOX APTEM |AOP
Livia r. O Y ATTO/\ /\QN AT ON
I)ionysos, wearing, short chiton,
standing l., holding kantharos and
resting on thyrsos.
20 | AF) 65
[Pl. Ix. 7.]
Nero.
[EBALTIOC] Head of ATTo/\/\QNI Apollo, wearing long
Nero r., laur. is tº º s chiton, standing to
front, his r. extended, holding un-
certain object ; 1. resting on lyre
placed on ground beside him.
21 | AF •6
M. Aurelius.
M AYP ANTONe||ATTOAA O N IATON Male (!)
NOC Bust of M. Au- figure clad in chiton and with
relius r., laur. ; wearing chlamys flying behind him, running
paludamentum. r. with head turned back ; he holds
in raised r. uncertain object, and in
l. Spear.
22 || AE 1:25
[Pl. Ix. 8.]
.AYT. KAI. M.AYPH/\|eTTI KAAICTTOV (%) KGKING
ANTON6 ||NOC Aſ O/\/\QN | OYA
Bust of M. Aurelius r., ATON (inex.)
laur. ; wearing paluda- Tetrastyle temple containing three
mentum. figures ; in the centre a female
figure (Tyche'ſ) 1., holding patera?
and cornueopiae"; On either side a
smaller female figure (Nemeses?), one
r. holding bridle P, and the other 1.
cubit-rule 7 (Tooled and perhaps
altered.)
23 AE 1:45
[Pl. Ix. 9..]
58 CARIA,
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Caracalla.
ANTON INOC AVT ATTO/\/\ON | ATQN Tyche
OVCTOC Bust of Ca- standing l., holding rudder and cor-
racalla r., laur. nucopiae,
24 || AE '95
Gallienus.
AVTO KA1 TTOVAI KI CTPA Me NANAPOVTTH/\!
TA/\/\}+ VAOC Bust ATTO/\/\(0
of Gallienus r., radiate ; N IATCON (in ex.)
wearing cuirass and palu- Emperor on galloping horse r.,
damentum. thrusting downwards with spear;
beneath his horse, two lions.
25 | AF 1 -55
26 AE 1.3
9 e o 'o e o e s e o 's- /\/\IH CTPA M6 N . . . . . . . . .
NOC Bust of Gallie- ATTO/\/\Q.
nus 1., laur., wearing NATON
paludamentum. Apollo Kitharoedos advancing r.,
naked but for chlamys.
27 | AE '95
Salonina.
KOPC A/\(1)N IN A CTPAM EN ANAPO
Bust of Salonina r. ; in ATTO/\/\
field l., R. (ON 1A (in ex.)
T (0
N (in field)
Zeus, wearing himation over lower
limbs, seated l., holding Nike on out-
stretched r. hand, and resting with
1. on Sceptre.
28 AE 1.2
ASTYRA., 59
Metal.
: No. Wt. i. Obverse. Reverse.
A S T Y. R. A.
Before circ. B.C. 480.
SILVER.
Babylonic Standard.
St a ter.
Amphora. A : T V Oenochoë and lyre
(‘chelys”), beneath which tendril
with bud projecting to r. : traces
of incuse Square.
1 149.5 |AR 75 [Bank Coll.]
[Pl. x. 1.]
[Borrell, Num. Chron., ix. 166.]
Sm a l l er de no m in a tio n s.
Oenochoë within circle. Incuse square, quartered diagonally.
2 9.8 ||AR 3
[Pl. x. 2.]
A Vase with one handle, | A Oenochoë without foot : the
“hemikotylion’: border whole in incuse square in two
of dots, planes.
3 16-8 ||AR '4
[Pl. x. 3..]
4 14-2 |AR 35
5 12-3 AR 3
60 CARIA.
No. Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Similar. Incuse squares in three planes, super-
posed in form of inverted pyramid,
shaped like a lacunar.
6 7.4 ||AR • 25
Rose. A in incuse square.
7 3-2 ||AR, .2
[Pl. x. 4.]
BRONZE.
Fourth Century B.C.
Head of Helios or Apollo A3TY Amphora containing
laur.? facing, as on coins branch of ivy or vine ; in field r.,
of Mausolus, &c. Oenoehoë.
8 AE •8
9 AE •75
[Pl. x. 5.]
10 AE 55 in field r., uncertain symbol (labrys,
astragalus, or hemikotylion ?)
Head of Helios (or A T Amphora, above which,
Apollo?) three-quarter- : Y bunch of grapes; in
face towards r., without | field r., oenochoë.
rays, as on earliest gold
coins of Rhodos.
1 I AE - 5
[Pl. x. 6.]
ASTYRA. 61
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Female head, Aphrodite (?)|A T Amphora ; in field l.,
r., wearing earring and |3: Y bunch of grapes.
necklace ; hair in sphen-
done ; loose locks escap-
ing at crown of head.
12 || AE •5
13 || AE '5
[Pl. x. 7.]
Similar head r. A : Amphora
T Y
14 || AE •4
15 AE 45 A:TY (amphora contains branch).
||Female head r., Aphro- A : Amphora, in field r.,
dite (!) wearing necklace;|T Y Oenochoë.
hair bound with plain
diadem and gathered into
a knot behind.
16 || AE '4
[Pl. x. 8.]
17 | AF •35 k
18 AE 35
19 | AFC '35
62 CARIA.
No. Wt. ºl. Obverse. Reverse,
A T T U D A.
First Century B.C.
SILVER.
Dr a ch m.
Head of the City r., |ATTOYAAGON Apollo naked,
turreted, two long locks standing l., resting 1. elbow on |
of hair hanging down | Corinthian column, and holding in
neck. extended r. uncertain object; in
front [XQ]X (?)
[ITT]o
/\{X.
XAP
M I
AHX.
AE
Q]N ?
1 53-1 | AR, '7
[Pl. x. 9..]
BRONZE,
Imperial Times.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
Time of Trajan.
Bust of Athena r., wear- ATTO V ACON Tyche stand-
ing crested helmet and ing 1., wearing modius, and hold-
aegis, spear projecting ing rudder and cornucopiae: border
in front of bust : bor- of dots.
der of dots.
2 AE 75
ATToV Aeſ N |A| AMe NITTTTOV Hygieia
Bust of Asklepios r. ; standing r., feeding serpent from
in front, serpent-staff: patera ; border of dots.
border of dots.
3 AE •75
ſ [Pl. x, 10.]
ATTUDA. 63
| No º Obverse. JReverse.
AHMOCATTOVAE |A|AM €N ITTOV
QN Bust of Demos r., ATTO/\QNOV (sic) Apollo naked,
bearded, shoulders bare, standing facing, holding branch and
hair bound with taenia : | bow ; border of dots,
border of dots.
4 AE 75
[Pl. x. 11.]
5 AE •75
AHMOC AT TOVAG |A|AMEN ITTTTOV Sabazios on
QN Head of youthful horseback r., with chlamys flying
Demos r. ; border of dots. behind him, holding labrys over
shoulder: border of dots.
6 AE '85
[Pl. x. 12.]
TIOAIC AT TOVAe|AIA M.A1A1 (MeNITTTTOY]
QN Bust of City r., | Dionysos standing I., wearing hima-
turreted : border of dots. tion, holding kantharos and resting
- on thyrsos ; at his feet, panther :
border of dots.
7 | AF 1:0
ATTOVAe QN Bust |A|A M € NITTTTOV Nemesis
of City r., turreted : bor- clad in long chiton, standing 1., her
der of dots. r. arm bent at elbow, and plucking
chiton at neck ; l. hanging down
holding bridle ; border of dots.
8 AE 6
ATT O VAeON Head |A|AMEN ITTOV (sic) Three ears
of City r., turreted ; bor- of corn ; border of dots.
der of dots.
| 9 || AE 65
64
CARIA.
Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Time of Sept. Severus.
ATTOV AA Bust of AIAQ)/\AB | ACléPIAC Cultus- |
City r., turreted : border statue of goddess wearing long chiton
of dots. with falling fold and belt, modius,
and veil, standing to front ; fillets
hanging from her hands : border of
dots. -
10 AE '85
[Pl. x. 13.]
11 | AE 75 (Same die.) (Same die.)
AHMOC Bust of youth- ATTOVAG.QN AIA pſ, ABIA
ful Demos r., laur. ; bor-| CI EPIAC Apollo naked, stand-
der of dots. ing to front, head l., holding branch
and resting 1. elbow on column.
12 || AE '95 |Two countermarks (emperors
heads).
AHMOC Bust of youth- ATTOV ACON Dionysos, naked
ful Demos r., laur. ; bor- but for himation, standing to front,
der of dots. head l., holding kantharos and rest-
- ing on thyrsos : border of dots.
13 AE 1-0
[Pl. x. 14.]
AHMOC Same type and ATTOV [AéON] Leto clad in
border. long chiton and flying peplos, run-
- ning r., carrying her two children.
14 || AE '95 |Two countermarks, (i) head
of emperor r., (ii) letters |
ſ
AH MOC Same type and ATTO V ACQN Sabazios on
border. (Countermark, horseback r., holding labrys over
T) shoulder : border of dots.
15 AE '9
ATTUDA,
65

Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
AHMOC Same type and A TTO V ACQN Large altar
border. of Mén garlanded ; on it, three pine-
cones, between which two small
flaming altars (); border of dots.
16 || AE '85
AHM OC Same type ATTOVAeON Large altar of
and border. Mén : on it, three pine-cones,
between which two altars in the
form of short columns : border of
dots.
17 | AF 65
MHN KAPOV Bust A TTOV A €C).N Similar to
of Mén Karou r., wearing no. 16.
Phrygian cap ; behind
shoulders, crescent : bor-
der of dots.
18| AE 9 (Countermark, Emperor's
head.)
[Pl. x. 15.]
19| AE 85 (no countermark.)
|e PA CVNKAHTOC ||ATTO V ACQN Zeus naked,
Bust of youthful Senate striding r., hurling thunderbolt with
r., diademed ; border of r., and holding eagle on extended
dots. l. : border of dots.
20 | AF '95
[Pl. x. 16.]
21 AE '95
lePACVN KAHTOC, ATTO VAe ON Asklepios and
Similar type : border of Hygieia standing face to face, with
dots. usual attributes : border of dots.
22 AE '95
66 CARIA.
M
No º:l. w Obverse, * Reverse,
|éPA BOVAH Bust |ATTOV AéO N Nemesis
of Boule r., veiled : bor- standing l., clad in long chiton, r.
der of dots, arm bent at elbow, plucking chiton
at neck; l. holding bridle ;
23 AE •75 [Bank Coll.]]
|e PA BOVAH Similar. ATTOV ACQN Tree, in front
of which a lighted altar,
24 AE 8
25 AE '85
[Pl. x. 17.]
26 | AF '85 (Countermark, B) |
(3) With Emperors' heads.
Trajan.
AY KAl . . . . . . . . . . AIA MeNITTTTO YY|OY TTO
Ceſe PAAK! KOC Bust /\GOC
of Trajan r., laur., in ATTOY AG.QN
cuirass and paludamen-| Kybele, wearing long chiton and
tum. modius, standing to the front between
two lions, on whose heads she places
her extended hands.
27 | AF 1 - 15
Commodus. -
AVT.KAI. M.AVP KO|ATTOV AeC) N Kybele en-
M MOACC Bust of throned between two lions, her
Commodus r., bearded r. extended, l. elbow resting on
and laur., in cuirass and | tympanum.
paludamentum.
28 AE 1: 1
ATTUDA.
67

Metal.
No. §§. Obverse. Reverse.
Sept. Severus.
AVKA ACé €TIIM €PO YOOY ITO/AVA AN
TICeVHPOCTie P] TON]
AVKA'ſ ANTONE! ATTOVAe
NOCACeſiſeT QN
ACKAI Bust Tetrastyle temple, within which
of Sept. Severus r., laur., | ICybele standing between two lions,
in cuirass and paludamen- on whose heads she lays her ex-
tum, between busts of tended hands.”
Caracalla and Geta r. and
1., bare, each in cuirass
and paludamentum.
| 29 || AE 1.65
[PI. xi. 1.]
AV. KAI. . A. CeIT. Ce |A|AKA q)/\ABI AC APPI le P
OVH POC Bust of €|AC
Sept. Severus r., laur., in AT TOV
cuirass and paludamen- Aé QN
tum. Rybele standing to front between
two lions, on whose heads she ſays
her extended hands. [Pl. XI. 2.]
30 | AF 1'4
AVKAIAO VCETTCéV AV TOK K Al. A NT . . . . . . .
HPOC TTEP Bust of ATTOVAG:
Sept. Severus r., laur., in
cuirass and paludamen-| Caracalla on galloping horse r.,
tum. brandishing spear : beneath horse,
two prostrate enemies.
31 | AF 1'45
Julia Domna.
|OV/\|A AO M. NAC ||ATTOV AéON Asklepios
€B Bust of Julia standing facing, head l., holding ser-
Domna r. pent-staff; beside him, Telesphoros.
32 || AE 1'15
* EIT | Me may probably be completed as tripex)0évros (cf. Hist.
Num, Introd., p. lxvii.).
68 CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Gallienus.
AVK . . . . TA/\/\IH NO |ATTO VAéONN (sic) Kybele,
C wearing long chiton, standing to the
Bust of Gallienus r., front between two lions, on whose
radiate, in cuirass and heads she places her extended
paludamentum. hands.
33 AE 1.15
34 || AE 1.2
TTOAI TAAAIHNOCA T T OYA Kybele, wearing
Bust of Gallienus r., GON long chiton,
radiate ; in cuirass and seated on lion 1. ; over her shoulder,
paludamentum. long sceptre.
35 | AE 1: 15
. . KAl T1 . . TA/\/\IH |ATT OVAe ON Tyche standing
Q NOC Similar. l, with usual attributes.
36 AE 95
Salonina.
KOPN CAAON INA|ATTOY AeoN Herakles
Bust of Salonina r., be- naked, standing to front, head l.,
hind shoulders, crescent. resting with r. on club, and hold-
ing in l. lion's skin.
37 AE '95 |
38 AE '85
|OY KOP CAAQN || ATTOY A Large altar of Mén
NA Similar. €QN garlanded ; on it,
three pine-cones, between which two
* Small flaming altars.
| 39 AE '9
|40. A. 9 A TTOY A
. GQN
ATTUDA. 69
* * **** * * *
No. *. Obverse. Reverse,
Valerian Junior.
. . . . CA AONINIOC]|ATT OVAeoN Athena, clad
OVA/\e PIANOC in long chiton with aegis, standing
Bust of Walerian Jun., r. to front, her r. resting on shield,
laur., in cuirass and palu- her l. On spear.
damentum.
41 | AE 1-1
70
CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
B A R G A S A.
BRONZE,
Imperial Time.
lePA BOYAH Bust of BAPTA CHNON Telesphoros,
Boule r., veiled ; border in usual costume, standing to front :
of dots. border of dots.
1 || AE '8
[Pl. XI. 3..]
Commodus.
A-AYPH KOMOAOC BAPTACH NON Asklepios 1.,
Bust of Commodus r., and Hygieia r., standing face to face,
laur. with their usual attributes.
2 | AF 1:1
Gallienus.
AY KAITTO Al TA/\/\|| eTTI AV EP MOONOC BAP
HNOC Bust of Gallie-| TACH
nus r., radiate, wearing NQN
cuirass and paludamen- The Emperor on horseback r.
tum.
3 || AE 1.0
[Pl. XI. 4.]
4 || AE I:05 |
IBARGYLIA. 71.

No. Wł. *1. Obverse. Reverse.
B A R G Y L. I.A.
First Century B.C.
SILVER,
Dr a chrm.
Head of Artemis Kindyas) BAPT V/\l HTC0N Pegasos
r., hair in knot behind, flying r. ; behind, star ; border of
and covered with veil : | dots.
the whole within laurel-
wreath,
I |46. AR 65
[Pl. x1. 5.]
JHRONZE,
Similar, BA PTV Pegasos flying r.
AIHTQ[N]
2 AE 75
[Pl. xi. 6.]
3 AE 75 (without veil.)
4 AE 65 |(border of dots in place |BAP TYA H Same type
of laurel-wreath.) TQN varied.
Similar head : border of BAPTY/\l Quiver with strap
dots. H TON and strung bow ; bor-
der of dots,
5 AE 55 *
6 AE 6 A
TY
B
P
72 CARIA. .
No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Bust facing of Artemis Kin-|[BAPTIYAIIHI Bellerophon riding
dyas, veiled and wearing TON on flying Pega-
stephanos (?); border of sos r. ; border of dots.
dots.
7 | AE '85
8 | AF •75 (0) in inscr.)
Pegasos flying r. ; border of BAPTY/\l Statue of Artemis Kin-
dots. HTON dyas standing on basis,
facing and veiled.
9 || AB '7
Stag standing r. ; border of BAPTY Similar.
dots. A: HTQN
10 | AF •7
[Pl. xi. 7.]
Pegasos flying r. : border of [[B]APTY/\II Stag standing r. :
dots. HTQN border of dots.
11 | AE •75
[Pl. xi. 8.]
Forepart of Pegasos r. : bor-|Same inscr. Forepart of stag r.
der of dots.
12 || AE 55
Imperial.
Titus.
TITOc KAICAP Ce BAPTY AIHT(0N Statue of
BACTOC Head of Artemis Kindyas, facing and veiled,
Titus r., laur. and with hands crossed over her
breast; before statue, flaming altar;
and on r, stag, looking up.
13 | AF. 75
[Pl. xi. 9..]
BARGYLIA.
73
No. *. Obverse. Beverse.
Sept. Severus and Julia Domna.
AVKAC CeYH POC. BAPTYA I HTQN Asklepios
[ſle?] |OV AOM NA| standing to front, head r., wearing
AVT Busts face to face himation over lower limbs and 1.
of S. Severus r., laur., shoulder, and leaning with 1. on
wearing cuirass and | Serpent-staff.
paludamentum, and of
J. Domna l.
14 || AE 1'4
[Pl. xI. 10.]
Julia Domna.
º e º e e . AO MNA . . BAP within laurel-wreath.
Bust of Julia Domna r., TV/\! H
(behind, uncertain coun- TON
termark).
15 AE '85
CARIA.

Metal.
º Obverse. Reverse.
C A UN U S.
BRONZE.
Before circ. B.C. 309.”
Forepart of bull r. K A Sphinx seated r.
AE '45
[Pl. xII. I.]
AE 4 |
Bull butting r. K A Sphinx seated r.
AE •45
[Pl. XII. 2.]
AE '5
AE 5
AE •5
Bull butting r. ; above, K A Sphinx seated r.
wreath. Y
AE •5
[Pl. xII. 3..]
AE '45
AE '45
AE '4 {
* As Borrell (Num. Chron., ix. 149) states that he acquired some of these
coins from a Greek merchant captain trading between Rhodes and the
coast of the mainland, there is every reason to suppose that the attribu-
tion to Caunus is correct, for this town was situated on the southern
coast of Caria, opposite Rhodes. Dr. Imhoof-Blumer’s suggestion that
they may perhaps belong to Caryanda (Num. Zeit., 1884, p. 269) on the
gulf of Bargylia seems to me to be a less probable attribution, as not one
of the specimens in the British Museum shows any trace of the letter P
behind the tail of the Sphinx.
CAUN U.S. 75
NO. W 5. * Obverse. Reverse.
Under the Ptolemies.
Circ. B.C. 309–189.
SILVER,
Rhodian Standard.
He m i dra, c h m.
Head of Alexander the K X Cornucopiae bound with
Great r., diademed. fillet; in field r., crux ansata ?:
border of dots.
11 | 1.4°1 | AR '4
[Pl. XII. 4.]
BRONZE.
Head of Alexander the K X Cornucopiae bound with
Great r. fillet.
12, AE •45
[Pl. xII. 5.]
Head of Athena r., wear-|K X Cornucopiae bound with
ing crested Corinthian fillet.
helmet : her hair
arranged in formal
curls, as on many of
the gold staters of
Alexander.
13 AE 6
After B.C. 166.
SILVER,
Rhodian Standard.
He mid r a ch m s.
Head of Athena r., wear-|K X Sword in sheath with
ing crested helmet. strap.
14 || 17.4 || AR '4 above, KTH TOX
in field 1., Bull's head facing.
[Bank Coll.]
15 || 13-6 || AR ‘4 above, KTH TOX
in field r., Caduceus.
16 || 17' 2 | AR 5 above, 4) A POX
in field r., Bunch of grapes.
l [Pl. XII. 6.]
76
CARIA,

No. *::: Obverse. Reverse.
BRONZE.
Head of Apollo 1 r., laur. *|K X Sword in sheath with strap.
hair in formal curls.
17 | AF “4
[Pl. xII. 7.]
18 AE 35
19 || AB '35 [Bank Coll.]
20 AE “4
21 | AF: 6 (the whole in shallow incuse square as
on contemporary coins of Rhodes.)
CERAMIUS. 77

Metal.
• e R. te
Size. Obverse 6V Er Se
Wt.
2
C E R A M U. S.
SILVER.
After B.C. 166.
Rhodian Standard.
D r a ch m.
Head of Zeus r., laur. KEPANA I H Shallow incuse
TIO/\ITHC Square, within
which, eagle 1., with head turned
back.”
38-6 || AR, "55
[Pl. xii. 8.]
BRONZE.
Head of Zeus r, laur. KEPAM 1 Shallow incuse
ATTO/\ square, within
which, eagle r.
AE *5
[PI, XII. 9..]
Head of Zeus r., laur., KEPAM | H Eagle 1., with
hair in formal curls: EPMO ©ANTOC head turned
border of dots. back.t
AE '9
[Pl. XII. 10.]
* TiO/\ITHC is probably the name of the magistrate, but cf.
Sestini (Hedervar, ii., p. 218, 6), a re-struck coin read by him, doubtless
wrongly, KePAM HTTO/\ITON
t The name M. K/\.6FMO(pANTOC recurs at a later period
on a coin of Commodus, with the addition of a title, APEAC
KGPAM HTQN (Z. f. N., ii. 111).
78
CARIA.
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
AE '65
AE 65
AE •5
AE 1-3
AE 1.4
Head of City r., turreted : K E Caduceus; the whole in laurel-
border of dots. wreath.
[Pl. xii. 11.]
(K E not visible.)
Imperial.
Antoninus Pius.
AYTOK KAIC ANTO | Al/\! GeM ICTOKAHC TIPO
• e & © tº e º 'º º Head of TON. APE KEPAM | HTON
Antoninus Pius 1., laur. Zeus standing l., clad in himation,
holding patera and resting on sceptre
surmounted by eagle : at his feet an
eagle 1., looking back.”
[Pl. XII. 12.]
Commodus.
[AV KAI A AV (?)] KO |eſ|| Al OAOAPE KePA MIH
MOAOC Bust of TON Male figure (Zeus Stratios,
Commodus r., laur., wear- or Labraundos ?) standing r., clad in
ing cuirass and paluda-| short chiton, holding spear in r.
mentum. and labrys in 1. ; behind him an
animal resembling a goat recumbent
with fore-foot raised. †
[Pl. XII. 13.]
% Cf. Friedlaender’s reading of the reverse inscription in Z. f. N., ii. 109,
TI.A.A.I.G) e MICTO KAH C T POTO/\eONAIC KEPA
M which is almost certainly wrong. On the present specimen the
words IT POTON and APE, though very indistinct, are decipherable.
# The divinity here represented is the same as the one on a coin of
Commodus figured in Zeit. f. Num., ii., p. 111. On that coin he stands with
a lion at his feet, facing a figure of Zeus Chrysaoreus with eagle at feet.
It is probably an archaic statue of Zeus Stratios or Labraun dos. The
animal at the feet of the god on this coin resembles a goat or stag (cf.
coin of Mylasa, Pl. xxii. 4).
CHALCETOR. 79
No. *::: Obverse. Reverse.
C H A L C E TO R () *
Fourth Century B.C.
BRONZ E.
Female head r., wearing ear- X A Spear-head.
ring and necklace : hair
rolled.
1 | AE -35
2 AE 35
3 AE •35
4 AE 35
* See Introduction.
80 CARIA.

No. Wł. *::::: Obverse. Reverse,
C EI E R S O N E S U S C N ID I.A.
| SILVER.
Circ. B.C. 550–500.
Aeginetic Standard.
St a ter.
1 183-4 || AR 85 |+ Forepart of lion r. Incuse square, within which (13+
head and neck of bull r.
[Bank Coll.]
[Pl. xIII. 1.]
Dr a ch m.
2 90.4 || AR 65|Forepart of lion r. Incuse square, within which + ED
and bull's head facing.
[Pl. xIII. 2.]
O b O 1 °
3 || 13 -5 | AR ‘4 |Lion's head r. Incuse square, within which + ED
head and neck of bull r.
[Pl. XIII. 3..]
CIDRAMU.S. 81
Metal.
Size.
1 | AE 1:45
2 AE '65
3 || AE •75
4 | AF. 75
Obverse.
Reverse.
C T D R A M U. S.
Imperial
Times.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
|CPAC VN KAHTO C. KIAPAM H NQN Zeus seated
Bust of the Senate r.,
diademed: border of dots.
l., naked to waist, himation over
lower limbs, holds patera and rests
on Sceptre : border of dots.
Z eXCA VAIOC Bust. KIA PA M HNON Hermes,
of Zeus r., laur. ; border
of dots.
naked but for chlamys, standing to
front, head l., holds purse and cadu-
C62 U18.
(8) With heads of Emperors.
Nero.
NE PON Bust of youth-
ful Nero r., radiate.
TTO within a laurel-wreath.
A6M Q. -
NCe/\e Y
KOYKſ
APA
Nero (?) *
>EBAXTOX Head of
Nero P. r., laur.
TIO/\EMONXE AEYKOY KIAP
A M H
NQ N
Cultus-statue of Aphroditef to front,
wearing modius and veil, her fore-
arms extended at right angles from
her body.
* The head on this coin has been described as that of Augustus, but to
me at least, it seems rather to resemble Nero. This attribution is further
strengthened by the magistrate’s name on the reverse TIO/\EMON
XEAEYKOY, as on nos. 3 and 4.
+ This Asiatic goddess is without doubt the famous Aphrodite of the
neighbouring city of Aphrodisias.
M
CARIA.
ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
Antoninus Pius,
AV KAI AAPIA AN |A|A . . . . . . . . . TO/\e MQNOC
TQNei NOC Head of KIAPAM H NQ N
Antoninus Pius r., laur. Cultus-statue of Aphrodite, as on
previous coin.
AE '95
Elagabalus.
AV K MA ANTQNe||K IAQA M . H NON Aphro-
NOC Bust of Elagaba- dite, clad in long chiton and peplos,
lus r., laur.; wears cuirass standing r., her r. arm extended
and paludamentum. behind her, and her 1. arm bent
and holding mirror (?); behind her,
two or more Erotes.* [Pl. XIII.4.]
AE 1-3
Same die. KIAPA M HNON Weiled god-
dess standing to front, supporting
with her right hand a kalathos upon
her head, and with her left upon her
breast holding the folds of her veil.f
AE 1:15
[Pl. xIII. 5.]
Julia Maesa.
|OVAIAM AICACeB | KIAPAM HNON Dionysos
Bust of Julia Maesar. naked to waist, but with himation
• over lower limbs, standing l., resting
on column ; holds in r. grapes, and
g in 1, thyrsos; at his feet, panther.
AE •8
* This type of Aphrodite and Erotes may be compared with some-
what similar subjects on a coin of Maximinus at Aphrodisias (Pl. VIII. 1),
and on a coin of Etruscilla at Antioch (Mion., iii., 320, 94).
# This type may be compared with that of some of the coins of Cibyra
in Phrygia, on which a goddess is also represented holding a basket upon
her head.
CIDRAMU.S. 83
*. Obverse. Reverse.
|OVAIAM AICACeBI KIAPAMH NON Mén standing
Bust of Julia Maesar. l., with r. foot on bull’s head ; he
(Same die as no. 9.) wears Phrygian cap and short chiton,
and holds in r. pine-cone, and in
1. spear; behind his shoulders,
Crescent.
AE •75
[Pl. XIII. 6.]
84
CARIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
153-1
(much
worn)
95°
96.
99.5
94.7
95.
AR •8
AR, "6
AR. 65
•6
AR.
AR, '65
AR 65
C N ID U. S.
Circ. B.C. 700–650.
SILVER.
Aeginetic Standard?
Stater.
Head of Aphrodite'ſ 1., |Two rough incuse squares, large and
of the rudest archaic small; the larger one is perhaps of
style, wearing round the mill-sail type badly struck.
earring.
[Pl. xIII. 7.]
[Lawson, Smyrna.]
Cºrc. B.C. 650–550.
Aeginetic Standard.
I) r a chrms.
Incuse square, within which head of
Aphrodite r., wearing round ear-
ring and saccos bound with riband
passed three times round it : hair
indicated by dots.
Forepart of lion r.
(foreleg not visible.)
[Pl. XIII. 8.]
( }} ) |(head 1.)
[Pl. XIII, 9.]
| K W (reverse re-struck).
[Pl. XIII. 10.]
* K W (reverse re-struck).
WJ Al WX. Incuse square, within
which head of Aphrodite r.; hair
bound with taenia, back hair in
formal curls down neck.”
[Pl. xIII, 11.]
CNIDUS. 85
No.
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
10
11
12
26-8
95.7
96-7
AR, '65
AR. 45
AR ‘45
AR ‘45
AR, '65
AR. 65
Head (or fore-part) of Incuse square, within which head of
lion 1. Aphrodite l., without earring;
hair indicated by lines; the ends
of the queue turned up beneath a
broad diadema.
[Pl. xIII. 12.]
Dio bols.
Head of lion r. Incuse square, within which head
of Aphrodite r., wearing round
earring ; hair bound with taenia,
and falling in formal curls down
neck.
Similar but dotted square within in-
cuse Square.
[Pl. XIII. 13.]
Linear Square within incuse square ;
floral ornament in r. top corner :
within, head of Aphrodite r., hair
in queue,
Circ. B.C. 550–500.
Dr a c h m s.
Forepart of lion r, Incuse square, within which head of
Aphrodite r., of fine archaic style,
wearing pendent earring and neck-
lace ; hair indicated by dots, in
queue and bound with diadema of
beads.
(Same dies.)
[Pl. xiv. 1.]
86 CARIA.
No. Wt. *1. Obverse. Reverse.
13 95-7 || AR, '65 K N l earring round ; necklace
with ornament in front; diadema
plain.
[Pl. XIV. 2.]
14 || 94-9 || AR 65 |
(Same dies.)
15 98-3 || AR 65
16 || 93-2 || AR, 7
Circ. B.C. 500–480.
I) r a c h m s.
Forepart of lion r. Incuse square, within which, head
of Aphrodite r., of fine archaic
style, wearing necklace but no
earring ; hair in lines (not dots)
worn in queue, and bound with
sphendone.
17 98°5 || AR 65
[Pl. xiv. 3..]
Similar. Similar, but hair bound with myrtle
wreath.
18| 97.2 | AR 65
19 || 93-3 || AR 65
(Same dies.)
[Pl. xiv. 4.]
Circ. B.C. 412–400.
I) r a ch m s.
Forepart of lion r. Incuse square, within which
K N
around head of Aphrodite r., of
transitional style, wearing sphen-
done,
20 93-7 || AR, '7 *
[Pl. xiv. 5.]
21 91.4 | AR 7 |
CNIDUS.
87
No.
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. |
Reverse.
23
24
25
13.5
11-6
110-7
AR 35
AR 35
AR. '95
AR, 8
Forepart of lion r.
[K]
K N |
O bols.
Incuse square, within which head
of Aphrodite r., hair in bunch be-
hind.
(hair rolled )
Circ. B.C. 400–390.
Rhodian Standard.
Tet r a d
Nſ|] Head of
Aphrodite Euploia 1.,
wearing earring and
necklace of beads ;
above forehead, ampyx,
on which monogram
£ : in field, behind,
prow.
r a chrm.
Incuse square, within which forepart
of lion 1.
beneath EOBQAOI:l
[Pl. xiv. 6.]
(R.P.K. Found by Gell on the site of Cnidus in 1812.)
I) id ra.
Head of Aphro-
dite Euploia r., wear-
ing earring and neck-
lace ; hair in sphen-
done ; in field, behind,
prow.
c h m.
Traces of incuse square, within
which forepart of lion r.
in front, AAMTQN
[Pl. xiv. 7.]
* The style of this coin seems to be later than that of no. 22.
88
CARIA.
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
26
28
57-6
164-8
223-4
AR
Dr a c h m.
Forepart of lion r. Incuse square, within which head of
Aphrodite Euploia r.; hair in
sphendone : behind, prow up-
wards.
[Pl. xiv. 8.]
Circ, B.C. 394–390.
Rhodian Standard.
T rid r a ch m.
Federal Coinage. (Cnidus, Rhodes, Iasus, Ephesus and Samos.)
[: Y|N Infant Hera-|[K] N I A 1 O N Head
kles r., strangling two of Aphrodite Euploia r., wearing
serpents ; around his earring and necklace ; hair in
body, crepundia? sphendone.
behind, prow r.
[Pl. xiv. 9.]
Circ, B.C. 390–300.
Te tra, d r a ch m.
Head of Aphrodite|Forepart of lion r.
Euploia 1., wearing
earring and necklace ;
hair gathered into a
knot behind ; ampyx
across forehead : be-
hind, prow 1.
[Pl. xv. 1.]
CN IDUS. 89
Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
D r a c h m s.
Head of Aphrodite r., KN | Forepart of lion r.
wearing earring : hair
rolled in front and con-
fined at the back in a
sphendone.
29 || 50' | AR 6 above, APXEKPIATH:]
[Pl. xv. 2.]
30 54" | AR, "55 | above, EY pp. ON]”
[Pl. xv. 3..]
31 49" | AR, "55 above, [T]EAEC14)[PQN]"
32 || 48° 1 | AR, "55 9) 3 y (?)
33 || 49-5 | AR, "55 Magistrate's name illegible.
Head of Aphrodite l., KN | Forepart of lion r.
wearing earring ; hair
in sphendone.
34 47°4 || AR 6 above, KA/\/\! {^PQN
[Pl. xv. 4.]
He m i dra ch m s.
Head of Aphrodite r., |Forepart of lion r.
wearing earring ; hair
rolled in front and
confined at the back
in a sphendone.
35 25:1 | AR ‘45 above, KAEINIITſ'o:]
[Pl. xv. 5.]
36 25.2 | AR, "5 above, KAEIN ITTO: beneath,
caduceus,
[Pl. xv. 6.]
# Although these magistrates’ names recur on coins of the next
period, it is not certain that they are the same individuals, as the
style of these specimens shows that they are decidedly of an earlier
date.
N
90
CARIA.
No. Wt. 'º. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Aphrodite r., KNI Bull's head facing.
wearing earring; hair
rolled.
37 21-3 || AR 5 in field r., AP14)[PQ]N
[pierced]
38 21' 3 | AR '45 ,, TIANG)/A/\HX.
[Pl. xv. 7.]
Head of Aphrodite r., KNI Head and neck of bull r.,
wearing earring; hair (head almost facing).
bound with diadema.
39 19-2 || AR '45 in field r., BAION
[Pl. xv. 8.]
Circ, B.C. 300–190.
Rhodian Standard.
I) r a c h m s.
Head of Aphrodite r., KNI Forepart of lion r.
wearing stephane, ear-
ring and necklace : bor-
der of dots.
40 43-2 | AR 65 above, AYTOKPATH:
41 45-7 || AR 65 5 § y 3
[Pl. xv. 9..]
42 49.2 | AR 65 | above, 99
Head of Aphrodite r., KNI Forepart of lion r.
wearing earring and
necklace ; hair in
sphendone : border of
dots.
43 42°5 | AR 65|behind neck, helmet. above, G)EYMEAQN*
[Pl. xv. 10.]
44 47-3 || AR 6 (Same die.) | above, 35
* A tetradrachm of this issue was in the late Mr. Montagu's
collection, see Nwm. Chron, 1892, Pl. iii. 7. Its weight is 227-5 grs.
CNID US.
91

No. Wt. *:::: Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Aphrodite r., KNI Forepart of lion r.
wearing earring and
necklace; hair gathered
up and tied at the back
of head; ends loose :
border of dots'
45 || 48-6 || AR 6 behind TE (?) above, ATAG)oq>[ANHX]
46 52'2 | AR 55 , TE 5 y TEAEAX
[Pl. xv. 11.]
47 51.3 || AR 65 , 71 | above, ??
Te t rob ol s.
Head of Artemis r., wear-|[KN]|Al QſN] Tripod.
ing stephane; quiver|KAPNE12.
at shoulder. KOX
48 || 37.7 | AR, "55
[Pl. xv. 12.]
49 35.6 || AR 5 (with round earring and KA/\/\Iſl ſlo2.
necklace.)
[Pl. xv. 13.]
He mid r a chrms.
Bust of Artemis r., wear- (AQI All/IX
ing stephane ; quiver|V|O.Q @YE Tripod.
at shoulder; shoulders
draped : border of dots?
50 26' 4 || AR 6
51 25.9 || AR 55 KN |A|QN
KYAOKAHIX.]
CARIA.
No *::::l. Obverse. Reverse.
BRONZ E.
Head of City 1., turreted. kN IAl QN Forepart of lion l.
52 AE '65
[Pl. xv. 14.]
53 AE 65
54 AE 7
AAM ſo KPATIAX] KNI Prow r, ; beneath, club,
Head of Aphrodite r. ; or
of the Democracy, wear-
ing earring and necklace;
hair in sphendone : be-
hind, TE
55 AE 65 above, AN TI ? in front, grapes.
56 A. 6 |[AAM]o KPATILAX] , APIXTATOP AX
57 AE '55 |Inscr. obscure. No mono- KN IA 10 N (beneath); around,
gram. KAEITO4 OIN]
58 || Aº ‘5 |Inscr. obscure. Tº (?) |KNI (above); beneath, AX. . . . . . .
59 AE 5 32 33 (!) 3 * magistrate's name illegible.
60 AE 55 35 33 (?) [KNIJAION ? (beneath) ; magis-
trate's name not visible ; in front,
uncertain symbol.
Head of Aphrodite r., hair KNI Prow r. ; beneath, club.
rolled.
61 | AE 55 around, TiVOON.
CNIDU. S. 93

Metal.
Size. Reverse.
wearing KN | Prow r.; below, club : beneath,
KAPNEIX[KOX].
AE *55
Female head r., wearing|KNI Prow r.; below, club.
AE •5 behind, caduceus ; beneath, MOI
PI(Xox.]
[Pl. xv. 15.]
AE - 5 behind, serpent coiled round omphalos;
beneath, MOI Pi X . .
Head of Apollo l, laur. KN | Prow r.
AE '4 beneath, [AA]XAPTOX
[Pl. xv. 16.]
AE '4 |
Head of Apollo r., laur. KN | Prow r.
AE 35 beneath, JOKPATI (ºptAokpartôas?)
[Pl. xv. 17.]
AE '45 KNI beneath ; above, JKPATAAC
(sic)
AE '45 KN above ; magistrate's name not
visible.
AE '45 , , ; beneath, TPA
AE '45 KNI Prow l., magistrate's name in-
visible.
94. CARIA.

No. Wt. Pººl. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Artemis r., wear- KNIAION Tripod : border of
ing stephane; at her | dots.
shoulder, quiver.
72 AE 8 q>1/\OKPATIAAC
[Pl. xv. 18.]
Similar head r. KN | Bull's head facing.
73 AE 5 beneath, APIſ XTAT]oPA[X]
[Pl. xv. 19.]
Circ, B.C. 190—167.
(For Alexandrine tetradrachms of this period (symbol tripod) see
Müller (Num. d’Alen.) Nos. 151-2.)
Rhodian Standard reduced.
I) idra, chrm s.
Head of Rhodian Helios KN | Forepart of lion r.
facing without rays :
border of dots.
74 || 76-6 || AR “75 behind, rose ; beneath, AIOKAHX.
75 | 72.5 | AR 8
- [Pl. xvi. 1.
76 78' | AR “75 symbol and name obscure.
77 65. 1 || AR, 75 behind, altar; magistrate's name
invisible.
CNIDUs.
95

No. Pººl. Obverse. Reverse.
After B.C. 167.
BRONZE,
Head of Apollo r., laur. ; Head and neck of Bull l. : border of
hair in formal curls. (Cf. dots.
contemporary coins of the
later Lycian League.)
78 || AE •65 KNCI KAq)|CO
79 AE 6 (hair varied.) MOXXOIX.]
KN |A|ON
80 | AF. 75 TTA NTA/\EON
KN |A|O
81 | AE 75
82 || AE •7 TTAN T A/\E
KN |A|Q
[Pl. xvi. 2.]
Head of Apollo r., laur. ;|[KN1A]! ON Head and neck of
hair in formal curls. bull 1. : border of dots.
83 || AE •65 beneath, Aq I (? [K]Aq I)
84 AE • 55 type r. ; name illegible.
Head of Apollo r., laur. ;|KN A10 N Eetween lines of in-
hair in formal curls. APIXTOTTO Scription, bunch
/\|X. of grapes.
85 AE 75 º
[Pl. xvi. 3..]
86 AE 75 |
96 CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
BRONZE.
First Century B.C.
Large head of young Diony- KNII All QN Wine-branch with two
sos 1., crowned with ivy. bunches of grapes : border of dots.
87 | AF 1: 1 (Countermark, female head |above, ETTA
r. (Aphrodite P) TAGOX
88 AE 1:1
[Pl. xvi. 4.]
Large head of young Diony- KNIAl QN Wine-branch with bunch
sos r., crowned with ivy : of grapes between tendril and leaf.
border of dots.
89 AE 105 (Countermark, Female head beneath, ///AAEQN [or ///ANON]
r. (Aphrodite 2)
[Pl. xvi. 5.]
Head of Athena r., wearing KN1A10N EYBOYAIOC] Nike
crested helmet. advancing l., carrying wreath and
palm.
90 AE 75
91 | AE 75 KNIAION TEAEXITTTTOX
Head of the Aphrodite of KN1Al QN A1G)KAHX Dionysos
Praxiteles r. ; border of robed in long chiton and himation
dots. standing 1., holding kantharos and
thyrsos : border of dots.
92 || AE 1.3
Head of the Aphrodite of KN | A 100N Dionysos robed in
Praxiteles r. : border of long chiton and himation, standing
* dots. l, holding kantharos and thyrsos:
border of dots.
93 || AE 1: 15
94 | AF '95 V1() |A | MX
ONIDUS. 97
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
KLM. A 10M (?) Head|MOIA 1 > Tyche standing 1,
of the Aphrodite of Praxi- turreted; holds rudder and cornu-
teles r. ; border of dots. copiae : border of dots.
95 | AF 1 - 1
96 AE 1.05
Imperial Time.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
T. K.T. ETTI EY TTOAE KNI AION Lighted altar between
ITA* Bearded head T. : two bunches of grapes : border of
border of dots. dots.
97 || AB} -85
[Pl. xvi. 6.]
98 || AE •75
(8) With heads of Emperors.
Caracalla P
AY-K-MAPAV . . . . . . . . KN |A| . . Homonoia standing r.,
Bust of Caracalla?r., laur.;| holding cornucopiae and patera over
wears cuirass and paluda- altar.
mentum.
99 || AE 1:25
(Broken in half.)
Caracalla and Plautilla.
. . . TON | NOC KN | Al QN The Cnidian Aphro-
©OYPBIA TTAAYTIA| dite of Praxiteles standing r, with
AA Busts of Caracalla amphora beside her ; Asklepios
and Plautilla face to face. stands 1., facing the goddess.
100 AE 1-3
[Pl. xvi. 7.]
* Eckhel’s suggestion (D.N. P. iii. 580), that the unexplained obverse in-
Scription of this coin may be understood as Túxm Kvuòſov Tptóras, is absurd.
O
98 CARIA. '
No. *. Obverse. r Reverse.
t E U I P P E.
BRONZE.
Second Century B.C. '
Bust of Artemis r., at her . . . Ti Tie ().N Quiver with strap.
shoulder, bow and quiver. . . AECCT . . [Mööeotos?]
1 | AE .45 (Countermark, star.)
[Pl. XVII. 1.]
(H. P. Borrell, N. C., ix. 151.)
Imperial.
Lucilla.
AOYKi/\/\ ACEBA] eVITTTT e QN Hygieia stand-
CTH Bust of Lucilla] ingr., feeding serpent.
I’.
2 AE '85
[Pl. xvii. 2.]
ElJROMU. S. 99

Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
E U R O M U. S.
BRONZE,
Early Second Century B.C.
Head of Zeus r., laur. EYPQ Double axe (Labrys) r. :
M. E.ON the whole in laurel-
wreath.
1 AE •65
[Pl. xvii. 3..]
Head of Zeus r., laur. E Y Double axe (Labrys) : the
P. O. whole in laurel-wreath.
2 AE 6
First Century B.C.
Head of young Dionysos r., | EVPQ Cultus-statue of Zeus
wearing band across fore- MIEC) NI Labraundos, facing;
head and ivy-wreath. holding in r, double axe (labrys),
and in 1. Spear : the statue stands
between the pilei of the Dioskuri
surmounted by stars.
3 AE 75
[Pl. xv.11. 4.]
EVPQM Stag standing|No inscr. Same type,
EQN r. ; beneath,
TIO/\E; in
front, double axe (labrys).
4 : AE 7
[Pl. xvii. 5.]
100
CARIA.

Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
AE 55
AE *6
AE 75
3.
::A;95. . . .
ºr * - º * A.
tº 3. f; * p
• * * * " , --fi o
y 2 e
-> * º tº
Early Imperial Times.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
Cultus-statue of Zeus La- eXPO) Me(0N Eagle r., wings
braundos as on previous open ; borderof dots.
coins, but no pilei : bor-
der of dots.
[Pl. xv.11. 6.]
Terminal cultus-statue of €YPQMéON Eagle to front on
Zeus Labraundos, holding| thunderbolt, wings open : border of
double axe (labrys) and dots.
spear : at his side, stag
looking up ; border of
dots.
(3) With heads of Emperors.
Augustus.
CEBA CTOC Head of €VP.O. Mſe] Stag standing r.
Augustus r., bare. Q[N]
[Pl. xv.11. 7.]
Augustus and Livia.
LEBAL TOI Heads of EY [PQ]MEON Terminal cultus-
Augustus r, and Livia 1., statue of Zeus Labraundos facing ;
face to face. wielding in raised r. double axe
(labrys), and resting on spear : at
his feet, eagle.
[Pl. xvii. 8.]
GORDIUTEICHOS, I01
No *. Obverse. Reverse.
G O R D I U. T E I C H O S.
BRONZE.
Second Century B.C.
Head of Zeus r., laur. TO PAIO Cultus - statue of
TEIXITQſN] Aphrodite r.,
wearing long robes and veil ; her
arms extended before her.
1 | AF •65
[Pl. xvir. 9..]
2 || AE •6 |
102 CARIA.

No.] Wł. * Obverse. Reverse.
H A LIC A R N A S S U. S.
Before B.C. 480.
SILVER.
Phoenician Standard (?)
Olb Ols.
Forepart of winged horse Incuse square, within which goat's
I’. head and foreleg (?) r.
1 | 10.5 | AR 35 (Borrell.)
[Pl. XVIII. 1.]
2 9" | AR, "3 | (Borrell.)
[Pl. xv.1II. 2.]
Circ, B.C. 400—377.
Rhodian Standard.
Dr a chrms.
Head of Apollo, laur., |A/\! Eagle (!) with wings open r. ;
facing. in front, olive spray : the whole
in incuse Square.
3 52.8 || AR 55 (Borrell.)
4 || 48.8 || AR, "5 (R.P.K.)
[Pl. xviii. 3...] *
Ob ol s.
Forepart of winged horse|A Forepart of running goat r., in
I’. incuse circle.
5 || 10-3 || AR 35 (Petrides.)
[Pl. xviii. 4.]
6 9°4 || AR 35 | AAI (Borrell.)
[Pl. xv.1II, 5.]
HALICARN
ASSU.S. 103

NO *. Obverse. Reverse.
BRONZE,
A/\! Forepart of winged Lyre between two straight laurel-
horse 1. : plain border. branches.
7 AE 35 Straight line beneath [and above] lyre,
forming, with branches, linear square.
8 || AE •35 (Newton.)
[Pl. xvi II. 6.]
9 AE 35 ( J 9 )
10 || AE 35 ( , )
11 | AE 3.5 (traces of incuse circle.)
Forepart of winged horse r. : Lyre between two laurel-branches,
border of dots. with a straight line above and
beneath, forming a linear Square.
12 AE '4 (Borrell.)
[Pl. xviii. 7.]
Head of Athena r., wearing | Tyre between two laurel-branches.
crested Athenian helmet.
13 AE 35
[Pl. xviii. 8.]
BRONZE,
JEarly Second Century B.C. §
Head of Poseidon () r, A/\! KAP Tripod with three
border of dots. NAXXEQN handles and 3Xpos.
14 || AE 7 above ETI I (?) beneath, X O
15 AE 7 32 (!) 32 25
16 AE 6 (Border of dots.)
[Pl. xv.111. 9..]
17 | AE 55
104
CARIA.
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo l, laur. A/\! Eagle 1., wings open ; in front,
lyre.
18| AE '5
[Pl. xviii. 10.]
19 || AE '45 |
Later Second or First Century B.C.
Head of Poseidon r. Trident, ornamented with a volute on
each side of handle, and dolphins
between prongs.
20 AE 7 A/\l KA (Caduceus in place of volute
Aſ O/\ in field, l.)
21 | AE 65 A/\|KA
€CTI
22 || AE '65 99
[Pl. xviii. 11.]
23 AE 65 A/\|KAP
€CT
24 || AE 65 99
25 | AF 65 AAKAI (sic)
€CTI
26 || AE •65 A/\|K
|AC(A)N
27 | AE •7 A/\! KAP
lePok/\[H] in field 1., star.
28 AE •65 A/\|K
K/\ El
HALICARNASSU.S. 105
[Pl. xv.11.I. 12.]
No º Obverse. Reverse.
29 || AE 65 A/\|KAP
KAE.
30 || AE 7 A/\! KA
AAMTTI
[Re-struck on coin of ...... ... ? (obv. Head of Apollo r., laur. ;
Rev. type not apparent.)]
31 | AF: 65 A/\|K
MEAA/
32 AE 65 A/\! K
MEAAN
33 || AE 65 A/\! KAP
MGAA
34 AE •7 AA|KA
MGAA
35 | AE 75 A/\|K
XAPM
36 AE •65 A/\! K
XAPM
37 AE •7 A/\! KA
106 CARIA.
No. Wł. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Head of young Herakles|| AA | Bow in case and club : bor-
r., wearing lion's skin : der of dots.
border of dots.
38 AE 45 beneath, K/\el
39 AE 45
40 AE 45
41 AE 45 beneath, APAKQ[N]?
[Pl. xviii. 13.]
42 AE '45 |above, OAYM . . .
First Century B.C.
SILVER.
Attic Standard.
Dr a chrm s.
Head of Rhodian Helios |Bust of Athena r., wearing crested
facing, without rays: helmet and aegis.
border of dots.
43 | 60°6 || AR “7 AAIKAP
[A]PAKION]
[Pl. xv.111. 14.]
44 65-0 || AR 7 EPMQN
A/\|KAPN (R.P.K.)
45 64.9 || AR “75 MOXX OX
[AA!]KAPNAXXEQN
(Bank Coll.)
46 56-2 || AR “7 A/\|KAPNAC
MOCXOC (Borrell.)
[Pl. xviii. 15.]
47 | 60-3 || AR 65 MOCX
A/\! KAPNAC (Paton.)
HALICARNASSU S. 107
No. wi. *:::::: Obverse. Reverse.
He midr a ch m.
Head of Apollo r., laur. A/\! KAP Lyre (kithara).
•y NAXXEQN
48 || 27'1" | AR 6
[Pl. xv.11.I. 16.]
Tri he mio bols.
Bust of Athena r., wear-|Owl r., wings closed.
ing crested helmet and
aegis.
49 || 14-8 || AR, "5 A/\!
OJA
[Pl. xviii. 17.]
50 | I 3-4 || AR 5 A/\! K
XAPM HN } (Lawson.)
51 | 13-7 | AR •45 A/\i K (owl l.)
XAPM . (Borrell.)
[Pl. xviir. 18.]
52 | 13.8 | AR 35 A/\l K
XAPM
53 | 13-2 || AR ‘45 [AA!]
KAPN
BRONZE.
Head of Helios facing : [A/\! KAPN Bust of Athena r.,
border of dots. wearing crested helmet and aegis:
border of dots.
54 AE 8 A G).ON
[Pl. xviii. 19.]
55 AE 8 Al QQN
56 AE •85 APT6: ... ?
57 AE '85 NeOKAH
108
CARIA.
No *:::1. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Helios r., radiate. A/\! KA Lyre (kithara) and magis-
trate’s name: border of dots,
58 AE 7 ANAPOMe
[Pl. xv.1II. 20.]
59 AE 7 APTE
60 AE 7 [A]]ONY 2
61 AE •7 AIOCK
Head of Apollo r., laur. A/\|KAP Lyre (kithara) and
magistrate’s name : border of dots.
62 AE '85 ANTI T P
63 | AF '85 (Countermark, Star of eight 55 ?
rays.)
Head of Apollo r., laur. : A/\! KAP Lyre (chelys); border
border of dots. NAXXEQN of dots.
64 AE 5
65 AE 45
Head of Athena r., wearing|A /\! Ornamented trident : border
crested helmet : border of dots.
of dots.
66 AE '4
67 | AF 35
HALICARNASSUS.
109
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Athena r., wearing A/\l Owl r., wings closed : border
crested helmet : border of of dots.
dots.
68 || AE '45
69 AE '45
70 || AE '45
71 | AF) 35 A/\! KA
Youthful male head r., |AAIK Winged caduceus and magis-
(Hermes 2) trate's name : border of dots,
72 | AF '45 ACTIA
Head of Zeus r., laur. AA|K Head-dress of Isis as on
APNA drachms of Myndus : bor-
73 || AE 6 der of dots.
Head of Apollo 7 r., laur. A/\! K Figure standing 1., clad in
long chiton; r. extended, and rest-
ing with 1. on sceptre ( ; behind,
CQAP: the whole in incuse square.
74 AE 7
(Cf. Mion., vi. 640, no. 189, and vii. 112.)
Head of Poseidon r., dia- AAI KAP Veiled female figure
demed. standing facing, holding in r.
patera!, and in l. cornucopiae";
border of dots.
75 AE 75 in field r., ATTO/\/\O
[Pl. xv.1II. 21.]
76 | AF •75 in field r., APICTO
77 || AE •7 32 |e PO
78 Æ 7 35 M€N €K
79 || AE '85 (type enclosed in wreath.) ,, 1., MOCX]
80 AE '85 ( 92 ) 35 22
110 CARIA.
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial Coimage.
Nero.
NEPONXE BAXX|A/\! KAP NAXXEQN Terminal
TOX (sic). Head of figure of Athena facing, armed with
Nero r., laur. shield and spear.
81 AE •8
Trajan.
AVTO KAI NepEAC ..] A/\! KAPNA . . . QN Bust of
© a tº e º e Head of Trajan | Athena l., wearing crested helmet
r., laur. and aegis; beneath bust, APIT A/\
82 AE '95 [Pl. XIX. 1.]
AYTO KAINe PBACT |A/\|KAP NA CCéQN Bearded
PA . . . . . CeBACTEP figure standing to front (Zeus
AAKI Head of Trajan | Askraios ?).” He is radiate and
r., laur. wears long chiton and himation ; on
either side of him, a tree, in the
branches of which sits a bird.
83 || AE 1.2 [Pl. XIX. 2.]
Hadrian.
Inscr. obscure. Head of A/\! KAPNACCéQN H POAO
Hadrian r., laur. TOC Bust of Herodotus r., bald
and bearded.
84 || AE 8 [Pl. XIX. 3..]
Antoninus Pius.
/////////// ANTON //////|[A]AIK APN. AIC]CeON Zeus
Head of Antoninus Pius Askraios () between two trees, on
r., laur. each of which, a bird, as on no. 83.
85 || AE 1.2
*With regard to Zeus’Agitpaſos (?) see Overbeck, Kunstmyth., ii. 210.
PIALICARNASSUS.
III
No *::::l. Obverse. Reverse.
Faustina Junior.
... CTG | NACC BAC . . AAIKA P N ACeO Distyle
Bust of Faustina r. N temple,
star in pediment, columns with
spiral fluting; between them, ter-
minal figure of Athena, armed with
shield and spear.
[Pl. XIX, 4.]
86 || AE 7
Commodus.
AYT ... C.MAY PKO|AAIK A P] NACCeſ)
MOAOC Bust of Com- N
modus r., laur. : wearing | Distyle temple, within which,
cuirass and paludamen- | Homonoia wearing modius and hold-
tum. ing patera and cornucopiae stands 1.
before a flaming altar.
87 AE 1.05
Sept. Severus.
/////////////////HPOCCeBIAP]XeYſiºſ-KAM 8C TPA’ſ KA
Bust of Severus r., laur., [€OYC] (?)
wearing cuirass and palu- [A]A KAPN (in ex.)
damentum. Zeus Askraios () as on nos. 83, 85,
Supra.
88 || AF 1 - 15
Gordianus III.
AYTKMAN Tſ"C) PA|AA|KA PNACC eſ)..N Tetra-
IANOIC] Bust of Gor-| style temple, within which, statue of
dian lll r., laur., wear- Homonoia standing 1., before altar;
ing cuirass and paluda-| she wears modius, and holds patera
mentum. and cornucopiae.
89 AE 1.05
112
CARIA.

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
A LLIANCE CO INS.
HALICARNASSUs AND SAMOS.
Sept. Severus and Julia Domna.
Inscr. illegible. Busts of AA|KAPNACCe [/////////////////////
Sept. Severus and Julia ////////] and, in ex., name of archon,
Domna face to face : illegible. Zeus Askraios ? and
Severus r., laur., wearing | Hera : Zeus standing to front,
cuirass and paludamen- radiate, and clad in long chiton with
tum ; that of Domna 1, himation, his arms hanging at his
draped. sides ; before him, Hera standing l.
in biga of peacocks; holding patera
and long sceptre.
90 AE 1.5
[Pl. xIIv. 3..]
HALICARNASSUS AND Cos.
Caracalla and Geta.
• e º e s e ANTO Nel AAIKAPNACC eoN KKQQ
NOC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NOMONO, and, in ex.,
Busts, face to face, of APX.T.Q)/\-AHM
Caracalla r., laur., and HTPIOY IOVA
Geta 1., bare-headed, each | Apollo Kitharoedos standing r.,
wearing cuirass and holding lyre (kithara) in 1., and
paludamentum. patera (or plectrum () in r. ; before
him, Asklepios stands 1., resting on
- serpent-staff.
91 | AE 1-3
[Pl. xIIv. 4.]
HARPASA. 113
- Metal.
No. Size. Obverse. - Reverse.
H A R P A S A.
Second Century B.C.
BRONZE.
Head of Zeus r., laur. APT1A:H Apollo Kitharoedos, clad|
NQN in long chiton, standing
r., holding lyre under l. arm, and |
plectrum in r, hand; before him, a
- * - laurel-branch. I
1 | AF. 75 |. -
[Pl. XIX. 5.]
Imperial Times.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
A 6 H NATO POY APTTACH NON Cultus-statue, |
Bust of Athena r., wear- facing, of Asiatic goddess resembling|
ing crested helmet and | Artemis Ephesia. º
aegis: border of dots.
2 | AF '6
3 AE 6 (no inscr.) (APTTA CHNQN)
AHMOC APTTACH eITIKANAIAOY KéACOY*
N(0N Head of youth-| Athena advancing r., armed with
ful Demos r. : border of helmet and round shield, and striking
dots. downwards with spear : border of
dots.
4 | AF '85
[Pl. XIX. 6.]
* Candidus Celsus is supposed by Waddington (Fastes, p. 209) to have
been Proconsul of Asia. His name recurs on a coin of M. Aurelius Caesar
(see no. 10). A grammateus of the name of Candidus is also met with on
coins of the neighbouring town of Neapolis (see infra, Neap. no. 6) dating
from the time of Volusian.
• . Q
114 CARIA.
No *. Obverse. - • Reverse.
AH MOC Head of APTTA CHNON Similar.
! Demos r. : border of dots, . .
| 5 || A. 8
| Head of Sarapis r., wearing APTTAC HNQN Dionysos stand-
modius : border of dots. ing l., naked to waist, himation over
legs; he rests l. arm on column, and
. . | holds in l. grapes and in r. kantharos;
- at his feet, panther: border of dots.
| 6 || A. '85 - . . . .
(6) With heads of Emperors.
Hadrian,
AVKAITPA [AAJPIA|APTTA CHNOIN] River-god,
NOC Head of Hadrian | Harpasos, recumbent l., holding
r., laur. . . - - cornucopiae, behind which, vase,
. reversed. . .
| 7 || AD 9
. Sabina. - … . .
CABelNA CeBACAPTTA CHNOINJ Athena ad.
. TH Bust of Sabina r. vancing r., as on no. 4.
| 8 || AE 8 -
9 A. 8 -
. - (same dies.) . . . . .
M. Aurelius.
MAYPHAIoC or HPierii KANAIAov KeA CoV;
OCKAICAP Head of (in ex.) APTTACHNON.
Aurelius Caesar r., bare. River-god Harpasos recumbent l.,
holding reed and cornucopiae ; be-
hind, vase, reversed.
10 || AB 1'0 - - - - *
[Pl. xix. 7.]
HARPA.S.A. 115

Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Caracalla.
AYKMAY ANTONe, APT. A C HNON (the letters
|NOC Bust of Cara-| HN in this inscr. have been altered
calla r., laur., wearing by tooling into CE). Zeus, wearing
cuirass and aegis. himation over lower limbs, seated l.,
holding Nike on extended r., and
resting with 1. On sceptre.
11 | AE 1:35
Julia Mamaea.
|OV/\IA MAM €ACE APTTA CHMOM Athena stand-
Bust of Julia Mamaea r. ;| ingr., armed with helmet and round
crescent behind shoulders. shield, and striking downwards with
spear.
12 | AF 1.2
Gordianus Pius.
AYT K M AN ſo APTT A CHNON Zeus, wear.
PAl ANOC Ce Bust ing himation over lower limbs,
of Gordian III r., laur., seated l., holding Nike and resting
wearing cuirass and palu- on sceptre.
damentum.
13 || AE 1.2
[Pl. xix. 8.]
A K MAN TOPAIA. APTTAC HNON River-god Har-
NOC Bust of Gordian pasos recumbent 1., holding reed and
III r., radiate, wearing cornucopiae; beneath him, flowing
cuirass and paludamen- water.
tum.
14 || AE '85
[For alliance coin of Harpasa with Neapolis Cariae see Sestini, Descr.
Num. Vet., p. 345. Sestini takes the alliance to be between Harpasa and
Neapolis Ioniae.]
I 16
CARIA.
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
AE 65
AE 6
AE 55
AE '9
H E R A C L E A SAL BAC E.
BRONZE.
First Century B.C.
Head of Artemis * quiver HPAKA E Herakles naked, standing
at shoulder. QTON to front, resting on club
with r., and carrying lion's skin on
1. arm.
(A in inscr.)
( , )
( , )
[Pl. xix. 9..]
Imperial Times.
(a) Without heads of Emperors. -
Cornucopiae containing two HPAKA EOTON Double axel
bunches of grapes, between (Labrys) bound with fillet : border
two ears of corn ; border of dots.
of dots.
[Pl. xix. 10.]
lePA BOVAH Bust|HPAKA eſ). TON Asklepios
of Boule r., veiled and naked to waist, himation over l. arm ||
laureate ; border of dots. and legs, seated 1. on chair, holding
- -- in r. patera over a serpent coiled
and erect before him, and in l.
crooked staff: border of dots.
(same dies.)
[These coins belong to the time of Caracalla. Cf. Fox, ii., pl. iv. 77.]
HERACLEA SALBACE.
117

Metal.
| No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
leP ABOVAH Bust|HPAKAe O TON Tyche
of Boule r., veiled and standing 1., wearing modius, and
laur. : border of dots. holding rudder and cornucopiae.
7 | AE 95
|EPACVN KAHTOC, HPAKAE OTON Tyche stand-
Youthful bust of the ing l., turreted, and holding rudder
Senate 1. ; border of dots. and cornucopiae: border of dots.
8 || AE 1:25
[Pl. xix. 11.]
lePACVN KAHTOC|HPAKAeo T ON Similar
Youthful bust of the type ; border of dots. -
Senate r.: border of dots.
9 | AF 1-0
[These two coins, though bearing the same types, belong to different
periods; no. 8 seems to be of the time of the Antonines, no. 9 of the time
of Gallienus Pl
AHMOC Bust of youth-HPAKAe OTON Hygieia wear-
ful Demos r., laur. : bor- ing modius, standing l. before altar,
der of dots. and feeding serpent which she holds
in her arms. -
10 || AE 8
Bust of Sarapis r., bound|HPAKA eoTON Isis standing
with taenia, and wearing to front, head l. ; she wears usual
modius; border of dots. head-dress and long chiton. She
holds in r. sistrum, and in 1. situla ;
behind her shoulders, crescent : bor-
der of dots. -
11| A. 75
[Pl. xx. 1.]
12| AE 7
13 AE •75
1I8
CARIA.
Metal.
Fºr r
No. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
HPAKAI A Bust of HPAK/\e Q TON Hermes naked,
Tyche of City, turreted, standing to front, head l., holding
l, holding in raised r. purse in r., and chlamys and cadu-
aplustre, and on 1. arm ceus on 1. arm ; border of dots.
cornucopiae : border of
dots.
14 || AB '75
[Pl. xx. 2.]
(3) With heads of Emperors.
Augustus.
xEBAXTOX Head of OX Bearded Herakles,
Augustus r., bare. ATTO/\/\QN | naked, standing
ATTO/\/\QN | OY 1., his r. arm
HPA KAEQT extended and
QN holding club on
1. arm.
15| AE 75
[Pl. xx. 3..]
16 || AE 75
17 | AF, 8
XEBAXTOX Head of HPAKAE QTON Head of As-
Augustus r, laur. klepios or Zeus r., laur.
18 AE 75
CeB ACTOC Head of HPAKA eſłTQN Distyle Tem-
Augustus(?) r., laur. ple, containing cultus-statue of god-
dess facing (Aphrodite 2 or Artemis
Ephesia?) [Bank Coll.]
19 || AE '85
HERACLEA SALBACE.
119
No.
20
21
22
23
Metal.
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Nero.
KAI XAP Bust of youth- TAYKQN Sabazios or Sozon stand-
ful Nero r., bare. |EPEYX ing 1., clad in short
HPA K/\E chiton and with
QTON chlamys over shoul-
ders : he holds in r. patera, and
in 1. double-axe (labrys).
AE 65
[Pl. xx. 4.]
QN
NEPQN KAIXAP TAYKON | EP ... HPAKA EQT
Head of Nero r., bare. Bearded Herakles naked, standing l.,
-- his r. arm extended; club and lion's
skin on 1. arm.
AE 75
NEPON KAIXAP Bust TAYKON | EPEYX HPAKAEQT
of Nero r., bare-headed, QN Head of bearded Herakles r.”
wearing cuirass.
AE 75
[Pl. xx. 5.]
Vespasian.
CeBACTOC Head of HPAK/\e QTON Athena standing
Vespasian r., laur. r., turreted,t with spear in raised r.,
*. and shield on 1. arm ; behind, owl.
AE '95 Countermark XX [Pl. xx, 6.]
* Cf. Head of same style on AR coins of Tabae. Concerning Glykon
see Introduction.
# As to mural crown worn by goddesses see Furtwängler (Coll. Sabouroff,
i., pl. xxv.)
120 CARIA.
No *::::1. Obverse. Reverse.
Domitian.
AO..... NOCKA . . . . . HPA . . . . TQN Bearded
Head of Domitian r., laur. Herakles naked, standing l., his r.
arm extended; club and lion's skin
on 1. arm.
24 || AE 8 [Pl. xx. 7.]
Antoninus Pius.
AVKAITIAIAAPI AN CTATTAAOC* APXIATPOC
TONG|NOC CeB HPAK/\e Q TQN, and across
Bust of Antoninus Pius field, Ne OIC Herakles naked,
r., laur., wearing paluda-| standing to front, holding club down-
mentum. wards in r., and strung bow in ex-
tended 1.
25 || AE 1:45 [Pl. xx. 8.]
M. Aurelius.
MAVPHAIOC OVH CT ATTA/AOC APX|A TPOC
POC KAICAP Head HPAK/\e QTON, and in ex.,
of M. Aurelius r., bare. NGOIC Asklepios naked to waist,
himation over 1. shoulder and legs,
seated l. On chair, holding in his r. a
patera over a serpent coiled and
erect before him; in his l. hand is a
crooked staff.
26 || AE 1-3
,-- AYKAI ANTONe|N|HPAKAIe] QTON Similar
OC Bust of M. Aurelius type.
r., laur., wearing cuirass
and paludamentum.
27 | AE 1.5
[Pl. xx. 9..]
* The letters CT on this coin stand for Statilios not for Xrpatnyés.
(See Introduction.) t
HERACLEA SAL BACE.
12]
Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Sept. Severus.
e e º º ºs e e €TTCE . . . . . . . . HPAK/\e QTON Herakles stand-
Bust of Sept. Severus r., ing to front, head l. ; on 1. arm, club
laur., wearing cuirass and and lion's skin which also covers his
paludamentum. head; with his r., he pours libation
upon flaming altar.
28 AF 1'45 (Countermark, wreath con-
taining letter A)
Julia Domna.
|OVAIAAO MNACe HPA K A €0T
BACT Bust of Julia Q. N #
Domna r., draped. Tetrastyle temple containing cultus-
statue of goddess (Aphrodite facing):
in front of statue, small altar with
semicircular cover : in ex., altar
garlanded.
29 |AE 1.15 [Pl. xx. 10.]
30|AE 1: 1
Macrinus.
M. oſſ. C eBH MAK|HPAK A € QTON Aphrodite
Pel N O C Bust of clad in long chiton standing to front,
Macrinus r, laur., wear. head r. ; her r. arm is extended, her
ing cuirass and paluda- l. holds mirror.”
mentum.
31 |AE 1-0
- [Pl. xx. 11.]
* A similar figure of Aphrodite occurs on a coin of Cidramus (p. 82,
no. 7, swpra, Pl, XIII, 4).
122 CARIA,
Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Reverse,
H Y D IS U. S.
ERONZE,
First Century B.C.
Bust of Athena r., wear-YA| Bearded figure standing
ing crested helmet and X E Q [N] to front, head to r.
aegis: plain border. Pſe is armed with helmet and cuirass,
rests with r. on spear, and carries
shield on 1. arm.
1 | AF. 75
[Pl. xx. 12.]
2 AE •75
* The armed figure is perhaps a local form of Zeus.
HYLLARIMA,
123
Metal.
No. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
H Y L. L. A. R. I. M. A.
BRONZE.
Early Imperial Time.
€TT|Tel MOOCOY APYAAAPIMe (ON Athena stand-
XONTOC Female bust ing to front, head l., holding olive-
r., hair rolled: border of branch in lowered r., and shield and
dots. spear in l. : border of dots.
1 | AF •8
|
2 AE 75
[Pl. xx. 13.]
CARIA.
No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
I A S U. S.
Circ. B.C. 250—190.
SILVER.
Persic Standard.
Dr a chrms.
Head of Apollo r., laur. | A Youth, Hermias, and dolphin
swimming r., l. arm of Hermias
over dolphin's back.
1 | 82 0 ||AR 75 beneath, AAMITITOX
(pierced) [Bank Coll.]
2 || 75-3 AR 7 2 3 33
[Pl. XXI, 1.]
3 76' 6 AR, '75 beneath, MEN EXOEY|X]
[Pl. xxi. 2.]
He mid r a ch m s.
Head of Apollo r., laur. || A Hermias and dolphin, as above :
border of dots.
| 4 || 42.5 |AR ‘7 ° - beneath, T1ANTAII]
* NOX
Head of Apollo r, laur. : I.AXEQN Hermias and dolphin,
border of dots. as above.
5 37.6 ||AR '6
[Pl. xxi. 3.}
IASUS, 125

No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
BRONZE.
Head of Apollo r., laur. | A Hermias and dolphin, as above.
6 || AE 7 beneath, ANAEITITIOX
[Pl. XXI. 4.]
7 | AF •65 beneath, 53
8 AE 6 }; [K]THXIAX
9 AE 65 39 TIAYXAN IAX
Head of Apollo r., laur., || A Hermias and dolphin, as above.
hair in formal curls: bor-
der of dots.
10 || AE 6 beneath, XTHXIOXOX: the whole
within wreath.
Head of Artemis' r. : bor- |A Hermias and dolphin, as above.
der of dots.
11 AE 45 beneath, TiO ...: the whole in wreath.
Head of Apollo r., laur. |AX within ivy-wreath.
EQN
12 || AE '45
[Pl. xxi. 5.]
Lyre within laurel-wreath. IACE(0 N Hermias and dolphin,
as above.
13 AE 5 beneath, magistrate's name illegible.
[Pl. xxi. 6.]
126 OARIA.
No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse,
Apollo naked, standing to || AXEQN Artemis in short chiton
front, head r., holding standing to front, drawing arrow
arrow in r. from quiver at shoulder, and holding
bow in r. : in field r., star : the
whole in laurel-wreath.
14 AE 65
Imperial Times.
IACOCKT IC TH C IA CeON Hermias and dolphin
Head of Tasos bearded r., as on preceding coins : border of
wearing diadem ; seep-| dots.
tre () behind neck : bor-
der of dots.
15 AE '85
Imperial Coinage.
Caracalla.
AYKM . . . . . . . . . . . |ACE ON Zeus Sarapis enthroned
Bust of Caracalla r., laur., | 1., wearing modius and himation;
bearded, wearing cuirass extending r, hand over Kerberos at
and paludamentum. his feet, and resting with 1. on
Sceptre.
16 || AE 1.4
IIDYMA. 127
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
I D Y M A.
Circ. B.C. 437–400.
SILVER.
Phoenician Standard.
Dr a chrm.
Head of Pan, full face | Incuse square, within which, I A V
with pointed ears and WW I O N written round a fig-
horns. leaf.
1 58°2 AR 6
[Pl. xxi. 8.]
2 54°6 AR 65
3 50°3 AR, "55
4 56. AR 6 |
[Pl. xxi. 9..]
Similar head of later|Similar, but of incuse square traces
style and of feminine only remain.
appearance.
5 58' AR 55
[Pl. XXI, 10.]
128 CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
M Y L. A S A.
Eupolemus, General of Cassander.
Campaign in Caria B.C. 314.
BRONZE.
Three Macedonian shields. EYTO Sword in sheath with strap.
ſ thrown together so that AEMOY
each is partially hidden :
| the central device of the
shields consists of a spear-
head : border of dots.
1 | AE 75 in field l., double axe (labrys).
- 2 AE •65 35 99 **
[Pl. xxi. 11.]
3' | AF 65 in field l., double axe (labrys).
4 || AE 65 no symbol, in field, RFP
[Pl. xxi. 12.]
5 || AE '7 no symbol, 55 33
6 AE •65
Second Century B.G. and later.
[For the tetradrachms bearing the types and name of Alexander
together with the monogram Nº. and the symbol of Mylasa, Trident and
Labrys combined, see Müller, Num. d’Aleſ"., nos. 1141-43. Gold Philippi
were also struck at Mylasa in this period, see Introduction.]
BRONZE.
Free horse trotting r. Ornamented trident and labrys com-
bined.
7 | AF 7
[Pl. xxi. 13.]
MYLASA. 129
No. ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
Free horse trotting r. MTAA (sic) Ornamented trident.
8 AE 65
Similar. MİY/\A Similar.
XEQN
9 AE 65
10 AE 6
Similar. M. Y Similar.
11 | AF '45
[Pl. xxi. 14.]
12 | AF 5 |type 1.
Forepart of galloping horse r. MYAA Similar.
XEQN
13 || AE 45
[Pl. xxi. 15.]
Double axe (labrys). MYAA Ornamented trident.
XEQN
14 || AE 45
[Pl. xxi. 16.]
15 AE 3
16 || AE 35
Imperial Times.
Free horse trotting 1. ; bor- MV/\A CeON Double axe
der of dots. (labrys), handle encircled by laurel-
wreath ; border of dots.
17 | AF: 65
[Pl. xxi. 17.]
18 AE 55
130 CARIA.
|
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial Coinage.
Augustus.
Head of Augustus r., bare: MYAA Head of Zeus Labraundos
plain border. XEQ N r., wearing polos.
19 | AF •8
Head of Augustus r., bare. MV/AA DEQN Head of Zeus
Labraundos r., wearing laureate polos
and laurel-wreath, with diadem, ends
hanging behind neck.
20 AE 8
[Pl. XXII. 1.]
MV/\AXEQN XEBAX|G)/\AX in four lines occupying the
TOX Head of Augus- TOXA whole field : plain bor-
tus r., laur. : plain bor- NEG)H der.
der. KEN
21 | AE '85
[Pl. xxii. 2.]
MV/\A LEQN Head| TPAM in five lines, within a
of Augustus r., bare. MATEV laurel-wreath.
ONTO E.
VBPE
OV*
22 AE '85
[MVAA] Similar type. TPAM in four lines, within
XEQN MATEV laurel-wreath.
ONTOX,
YBPEOY
23 || AE '85
* This is very probably Hybreas, the orator. See Strabo, 659, 660.
MYLASA. 131
No *. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Augustus r., bare : MVAA Ornamented trident and
plain border. XEQN labrys combined ; handle
encircled by laurel-wreath and stand-
ing on the back of a crab.
24 || AE 65
Hadrian.
///////// AAPIANON /////|MVAA within a wreath of palm ?
Head of Hadrian r., laur. [EQN
25 | AE '9
AVTO KPA.TOPA AA | MV/AA Ornamented trident.
PIANON CEBACT | [EQN
ON Bust of Hadrian
r., laur., in cuirass and
paludamentum.
26 AE 7
Same die. MVAA DEQN Stag standing r.
27 | AF. 75
Antoninus Pius and Faustina.
ANTON INTOE] KAI MVAA [C]EQN Bust of Faustina
EAP Head of Antoni-| r., wearing stephane.
nus Pius r., laur.
28 AE 8
Antoninus Pius and M. Aurelius.
Ai/\! OC KAJCAP AN | MV/\A CeON Head of M.
TQNG|NOC Bust of Aurelius r., bare.
Antoninus Pius r., laur.
29 AE 1.0
CARIA,
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Sept. Severus.
AY KAC CeXH POC. M. Y Trident and ‘Labrys’
TT Bust of Severus r., /\A Cé combined, the handle
laur., wearing cuirass and Q N standing on a crab :
paludamentum. the whole within laurel-wreath.
[Pl. XXII. 3..]
30| A 1-0
AV KA.CeTT.CeB H|MV/\ ACE Tetrastyle temple con-
... Head of Severus r., (0N taining statue of Zeus
laur. Osogos resting on trident with r.,
- and holding eagle in l.
3] | AF. 75 -
32 || AE '85 (Q in inser.)
Caracalla.
tº e - e º 'º AVANTONINOC MYAA CeON Zeus standing to
Bust of Caracalla r., front, looking 1. ; wears himation
laureate, in cuirass and over 1. shoulder and lower limbs;
paludamentum. holds in r. patera, and leans with 1.
on Sceptre; at his feet, stag l., look-
- ing up. - -
33 || AE 1.2 [Pl. XXII. 4.]
AVKMAP AVAN . . . . . MYAA River-god (Kyberses 2)
N OC Bust of Caracalla CéQN recumbent 1., wearing|
T., bare, wearing cuirass himation over lower limbs and 1.
and paludamentum. shoulder, holding in T. hand poppy
and two ears of corn, and in l. arm.
cornucopiae.
34 || AB 1'2
AVKMAV PANTON || MVA ACe ON Tetrastyle
Bust of Caracalla r., laur., temple containing cultus-statue of
wearing cuirass and palu- Zeus Labraundos, wearing polos, and
damentum. holding in r. bipennis (labrys).
35 | AE 8 -
MYLASA, - 133;
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
AVKMAVPA NTONI MYA A CeON Nike advancing
NOC Bust of Caracalla r., holding wreath and palm.
r., laur., wearing cuirass
and paludamentum.
36 AE •8
Caracalla and Geta.
/////////// Te TAC KAI MV Statues standing
CAP Busts face to face |[A] A face to face of
of Caracalla r. and Geta|[L] [E] Zeus Osogos and
l, each wearing cuirass QN Zeus Labraundos;
and paludamentum. Zeus Osogos T., clad in long chiton
and himation, rests with r. on trident
and holds eagle in 1. ; Zeus Labraun-
dos, in terminal form, wears polos,
and holds in r, double axe (labrys),
and in 1. Spear.
37 || AE 1.5
Geta.
TO CeTTTI MIOC MVAA CeON Tetrastyle temple,
TGTAC Bust of Geta within which cultus-statue of Zeus
r., bare-headed, wearing Labraundos facing, wearing polos;
cuirass and paludamen- from his extended fore-arms hang
tum. fillets; he holds in his r. the labrys,
- and in his l, spear.
38 | AF 1:45 [Pl. xxii. 5.]
TTOCeTITIM TO CITe Similar.
TAC KAI Bust of
Geta, r., bare, wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
39 || AE 1:35
Tranquillina.
© CABTPA NKYA/\e MYAA Ce (JN Zeus Osogos,
NA (sic) Bust of Tran- clad in long chiton and himation,
O quillina r. standing r., holding eagle P
4
134 CARIA.
No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
M Y N D U. S.
Second and First Centuries B.C.
SILVER.
Attic Standard.
Tetra dra, ch m.
[See Imhoof-Blumer, Zeit, f. Num., iii. 326, Pl. ix. 1.]
Dr a c h m s.
Head of Zeus r., laur. MYNA. ON Head-dress of Isis
(horns, globe, and plumes, on two
ears of corn); in field, magis-
trate's name; beneath, symbol :
border of dots.
1 57-6 AR 65 M. YNA (0N beneath, star.
E T | TONOX
2 || 48-1 |AR 7 M YNAIOIN] ,, thunder-
EP Mo/\YKox] bolt (or harpa )
3 61°5 |AR, 75 MYNAſlyl)N beneath, grapes.
HPOAlſº) POX
[Pl. XXII. 6.]
4 || 51°2 |AR, '65 | M. YNAl QN , star.
GE OAOTOX,
5 64’3 ||AR 7 | (Same die as last.) M YNA. ON ,, 3 5
GéOAOTOC
6 || 65-3 ||AR, 7 || - MYNAſ (). N ,, thunderbolt.
GEOAOPoz
[Pl. xxii, 7.]

MYNIDUS. 135

Y
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
10
| 11
13
14
15
16
5
6.
2
33.5
29:6
28.
30.2
15.2
16.
18.6
AR, 7
AR, '65
AR, '6
AR, '6
AR, "55
AR, "5
AR ‘45
AR '45
AR ‘45
M. YNAION beneath, winged
#KA/\/\ICTO2. thunderbolt.
MY/Al QW
MHV1oAoToI2]
He midr a chrms.
Head of Dionysos r., M.YNAION Winged thunder-
wearing ivy-wreath ; bolt; in field, magistrato's name :
behind neck, thyrsos. border of dots.
MYNAi QN
| EPO KAHX.
MYNA|QN beneath, branch P
MH NoAOTOC]
[Pl. xxii. 8.]
MY/Al Q4/.
CVM MAXOC
f/YNA. ON
tº gº e < * * * *
Tri he m i o bols,
Head of Dionysos r., MYNAi QN or MYNAI Bunch
wearing ivy-wreath. of grapes and magistrate's name:
border of dots.
MYNA
EEHKEC [Bank Coll.]
[Pl. xxLI. 9..]
MYNA
€BOAO
MYNAION
illegible. .
136 CARIA.
No *. Obverse. Reverse.
BRONZE.
Head of Zeus r., laur. MYNAION Eagle with open wings
standing r., on thunderbolt ; border
of dots.
17 | AF 1-0 in front, IXIAQPOX
[Pl. xxi.I. 10.] [Bank Coll.]
Head of Zeus r., laur. MYNAION Winged thunderbolt,
and magistrate's name : border of
dots.
18 AE 65 MHNOAO
TOC
19 AE 6 33
20 | AF: 6 33
[Pl. xxi.I. 11.]
21 | AE 65 MHNoA[o
ToC]
22 || AE 55 32
23 AE 55 XYM MAX
[OX.]
Head of Apollo r., laur. MYNAION (usually abbreviated).
Owl seated to front on filleted olive-
branch.
24 AE 7 beneath, e P M AX
[Pl. xxII. 12.]
25 AE 7 |beneath, EPM I
MYINDUS. 137
No. *1. Obverse. Reverse.
26 | AF. 75 beneath, MEAA
27 | AF •75 2 3 9 3
28 AE 7 2, * O.QTT
29 AE •75 3 y 2 3
30 AE -75 33 COCT
31 AE .7 33 3 y
32 || AE 7 53 C(09T
MYNAION Pyramidal. GEO KA HX Eagle r., with
structure of three stages open wings : border of dots.
with a flight of steps on
the right. (Fire-altar"):
border of dots,
33 | AF 5
Head of Apollo? r, laur. : MYN Portable fire-altar, with
border of dots. i Al Q.N conical top, two handles,
narrow waist, broad base, and three
feet : border of dots.
34 AE 5
35 | AE '5
36 || AE '45 (no inser. visible).
37 AE '45
[Pl. xxii. 13.]
* This type seems to represent a Persian fire-altar (Atesh-gah). Cf.
Perrot and Chipiez, v., 644. The ground-plan of a similar altar occurs on
a small bronze coin, which may be also Carian, described in Cat, Ion., p. 324. |
T
138
CARIA. .
AE '65
No *:::: Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Artemis r. : bow MYN Two dolphins swimming r.:
and quiver at shoulder : Al QN border of dots.
border of dots.
38. A 45
[Pl. XXII. 14.]
39 || AE 35
40| A. 35 (MYN AION)
41 | AE .45 [M] YN ; above dolphins, flower %
A
Head of Apollo 1 r., laur. MYN Tripod.
Al QN
42 | AC '4
43 AE '35
44 AE '4
Bearded head r. ; border of MYNAl QN Bearded ithyphallic
dots. - term l. : border of dots,
45 AE 55
[Pl. xxi.I. 15.]
Imperial.
Nero.
NEPON XEBAXTOX| MYN Branch r.
Bust of Nero r, bare- Al QN
headed. *
| 46
MYN DUS.
139

No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Faustina Senior.
©AVCTE!NA GeA Ce MVNAION Small fire-altar, with
BACTH Head of Faus-, semicircular or conical cover and en- |
tina r. circled with wreath, placed on the
top of a larger square altar, apparently
also wreathed: on either side a branch
of olive P
47 || AE 1.15
Sept. Severus and Julia Domna.
AVK . . . . . . VH P . . . . . APXA1 ON OCT OVAIO ©A
[! O V A 1)A AOMN | NT OV (obscure) and (in ex.)
A C Busts face to face MVNAION Apollo and Artemis
of Sept. Severus r., and standing; between them, tripod,
Domna l. around which serpent coils, and
beside Artemis a fire-altar. Apollo,
head r., clad in long chiton and
himation, holds plectrum and lyre ;
Artemis, veiled, facing, clad in shorter
chiton and peplos, holds in each | .
hand a branch.
48 || AF 1-3
[Pl. xxii. 16.]
AVAOV /////// VH PO|Similar.
C KAIOV/\|A A O M
NAC Similar.
49 | AF 1 -3
Metal.
OARIA.
[Pl. XXIII. 1.]
* See Introduction.
M *
No. º Obverse. Reverse.
N E A P O L I S M Y N D I O R U M P}
IBRONZE.
Second or First Century B.C.
Head of Apollo r., laur., hair. NE ATI OM MYN (?) Lyre;
rolled : border of dots. on the left, KO/\BA
1 | AF, 6
NEAPOLIS AID HARPASUM. 141
No * Obverse. Reverse.
N E A P O L I S A D H A R P A S U M.
BIRONZE.
Imperial.
Gordianus Pius.
AVTKMAN TOPA|A|NeATTO /\e!TON Athena
NOC Bust of Gordian standing to front, head l., resting on
III r., laur., wearing cui- spear with r., and on shield with 1.
rass and paludamentum.
1 | AE '85
[Pl. xxLII. 2.]
2 AE 85 (AVTKMANT OPAI
ANOC)
3 AE '9 52 25 (NeATT O/\el'TON)
Trebonianus Gallus.
AVTTPeBONIANOC NeATTO AEITQN Same type.
TA/\/\OC Bust of
Trebonianus Gallus r.,
laur., wearing paludamen-
tum.
4 || AE '9
AVT TPeBONIANO |NeATTO A €ITQN Tyche
C TA/\/\OC Similar standing 1., wearing modius, holding
type. rudder and cornucopiae,
5 | AE •8
142 CARIA.
tal.
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Volusian.
AVT K T OV|B.OVO eTTI KANAIAOY TP ºf A
AOVCAN OC Bust NeATTO/\G|TQ N Apollo
of Volusianus r., laur., standing 1., clad in long chiton and
wearing cuirass and palu- himation, holding in r. plectrum,
damentum. and with 1. supporting lyre, which
rests on column.
6 | AF 1'15 (Countermark T )
ORTHOSIA. 143
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
AE 55
AE '55"
AE 85
Head of Zeus r., laur. OPOO: EQN Athena standing r.,
O R T H O S I A.
BRONZE.
Second Century B.C. ?
clad in long chiton and chlamys ;
armed with helmet and shield, and
wielding spear.
in field r., helmet 7
behind, APTEM | A
|A:
[Pl. xxIII. 3..]
First Century B.C.
OPG) Q: EQN Head of API:TEA: Thyrsos filleted.
Dio,tysos r., wearing ivy-|Oſl/\E!TOY
wreath.
[Pl. xxIII. 4.]
|
Imperial Times.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
Head of Dionysos 1., wear- Pantheress standing r., with fore-paw
ing ivy-wreath; border raised and head turned back ; be-
of dots. hind her, a filleted thyrsos placed
transversely : border of dots.
[Pl. xxiii. 5.]
144
CARIA.
NO *. Obverse. Reverse. A.
OP OQ Cle.O.N Simi- |Similar.
lar type r. : border of
dots.
5 AE 65
[Pl. xx III, 6.]
6 AE 65
7 AE 6 (O POQ Cle:ON) (type 1.)
OP G) O Cl eC), N Bust OPG) OC! GO N Zeus clad in
of Senate r., laur., wear. chiton and himation, standing l.,
ing chlamys fastened on holding thunderbolt, resting on
shoulder: border of dots. sceptre : border of dots,
8 AE 75
CYNKAH TOC Youth- OPG) QCI eCPN Zeus clad in
ful bust of the Senate r., long chiton, standing 1.; r. hand
as above, diademed : bor- oxtended, holding thunderbolt ; l.
der of dots. resting on sceptre : border of dots.
9 | AF 8
XYNKAH TOX Youth-| OPG) O. Zeus clad in long chiton,
ful bust of the Senate r., Xi E QN standi g 1.; r. extended,
laur. holding thunderbolt; 1. resting" on
Sceptre.
10 | AF. 7
[Pl. xx III. 7.]
(6) With heads or names of Emperors.
Vespasian.
OYEXTTAXIIA] NOX| OP8 O Zeus standing r., clad in
KAIXAP Head of Wes- XII E QN long chiton; r. extended,
pasian r., laur. holding thunderbolt, l. resting on
sceptre
11 | AE 7
ORTHOSIA. 145

Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
M. Aurelius.
AY KAI M AYAN[T] OP9 O Cleſ, N Herakles naked,
QNe? NOC] Bust of standing at rest r, leaning on club,
M. Aurelius r., laur., over which is lion's skin.
wearing paludamentum.
12 || AE 1'4
P L A R A S A.
See APHRODISIAS, p. 25.
146
CARIA.
No. * Obverse, Reverse.
S E B A S T O P O L I S.
BRONZE.
Time of Vespasian.”
CeBACTOTTO Al TTATTIAC Thyrsos filleted, border
TQN Bust of Zeus r., ATIO/\/\Q of dots.
laur. : border of dots. NiOY
1 | AC 65
[Pl. xxiii. 8.]
Later Imperial Times.
Head of young Dionysos r., CeBACT OTTO/\elTON Cista
bound with ivy-wreath: mystica with half-open lid from
border of dots. which serpent issues r. : border of
dots.
2 AE 75
[Pl. xxLII. 9..]
3 AE •75
lePACVN KAHToſC]|CeBACTo TT O/\e ITON
Bust of the Senate I. : Tyche, wearing modius or turreted,
border of dots. standing l., holding rudder and cor-
nucopiae : border of dots.
4 || AE '95
AHMOC Head of youth-|CeBACTO TTO/\e ITON God-
ful Demos r., border of dess standing facing, wearingkalathos,
dots. - veil, and long chiton, withdróTrvyua;
her r, arm bent beneath her breast,
her 1. hanging at her side : border of
dots.
5 AE '85
[Pl. xxiII. 10.]
* See Introduction,
STRATONICEA. 147
No. Wt. sº Obverse. Reverse.
S T R A T O N I C E A.
SILVER.
Rhodian Standard.
Circ. B.C. 166–88.
He midr a chrms.
Head of Zeus r., laur. Shallow incuse Square, within
which, X. T Eagle 1., wings
open ; above, AEON ; in front,
serpent coiled.
I | 21-3 ||AR • 55
[Pl. XXIII. 11.]
2 21.9 |AR 5 X. T Eagle r. ; above, Ni KO/A
AOX ; in front, star of eight rays.
3 21-3 ||AR ‘45 > T Eagle r. ; above, Aioſ N
HTOL2]: in front, cornucopiae.
4 || 199 ||AR ‘45 > T Eagle r. ; above, [M]ENE
KAHIX]; in front, torch.
5 19-3 AR 55 (hair in formal curls.) | C T Eagle r. ; above, MeNol
Tl OC ; in front, torch and
quiver. [Bank Coll.j
|Pl. xxiii. 12.]
148
CARIA.
No. Wt. ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Hekate r., laur., | Shallow incuse Square, within which,
surmounted by cres- CTPATO
cent ; around, GKA NIKEICON
[T]AIOC C(0 C Nike advancing r., holding wreath
AN APOY : border and palm.
of dots.”
6 22 | AR, "55
pierced [Pl. xxLII. 13.]
7 | 19.8 || AR 6 (inscr. obscure). D. T above, Z(01/\OY
P A
8 24" | AR 55 (no inscr.) C T above, AIONYCIOC;
in front, torch.
BRONZE.
Head of Zeus r., laur. XTPATO Eagle, wings open,
standing r. on torch,
9 AE 6
[Pl. XXIII. 14.]
Head of Zeus r., laur. : XTPA Eagle, wings open, stand-
border of dots. T o ing r. on torch : the
whole within shallow incuse
Square.
10 AE '45
11 AE '45
12 AE 55 X. T
* Respecting the magistrate 'Eicatalos Xavoid vôpov, see Introd. The
late form of the omega (o) on this and the following coin raises the
question whether they ought not to be assigned to Imperial Times.
STRATONICEA. 149

No º Obverse. Reverse.
13 || AE 5 [.
P
14 || AE '5 C
P
Pl. xxiii. 15.]
Head of Hekate r., laur., |XTPATO Torch : the whole within
surmounted by crescent: N i KEQN shallow incuse Square.
border of dots.
15| A. b
16 || AE 45
[Pl. xxIII. 16.]
17 | AE '45
Similar. XTPA Similar.
iſ/OT
18 || AE 4.
Torch : border of dots. XTPATO Torch : border of dots.
Ni KEQN
19| E 35
20 AE 35
21 | AF) 35
22 || AE 35 XT PLA)
TON
150. CARIA."
Metal.
No. Wt. S1ze. Obverse. - Reverse.
SILVER.
After circ. B.C. 81.
D r a ch m.
Head of Zeus r., laur. XT PA Hekate standing to front,
wearing kalathos and long chiton
with peplos; she holds in r.
palera, and in 1. torch ; beside
her, altar : border of dots.
23 52' 3 || AR, '75 - across field, AE QN
[Pl. XXIII. 17.]
BRONZ E.
Head of Zeus r., laur. : [XTPATO] Pegasos galloping r.
border of dots. | N i KEQN
24 AE 65
[Pl. xxIII. 18.]
Similar. XTPATo Forepart of Pegasos r.
- N | KEQN -
25 AE 55
26 Ai} '4 †
Head of Hekate r., laur., |XTPATo Pegasos galloping r. :
wearing kalathos " : N | KEQN border of dots.
border of dots.
27 AE '65
[Pl. xxiii. 19.]
Head of Hekate r., laur., |XTPATO Pegasos galloping 1.
surmounted by crescent : N l KEQN
border of dots.
28 AE 65 in field r., R.
29 AE '65 3 3 B
30 AE '65 - 55 [...]
STRATONICEA. 15]
Wt.
Metal.
No. Size. Obverse. - Reverse.
Head of Hekate r., laur., |XTPATO Nike advancing r., -
surmounted by crescent: Ni KE(0N holding wreath and
border of dots, palm. -
31 AE 75
AE 75
Imperial Times.
SILVER.
Did r a ch m.
Augustus to Domitian?
Bust of Augustus 2 r., ſiy'G)6AX [XA]BelNIAN
laur. : the whole within o[Y]* Zeus Panamaros (?) on
laurel-wreath. horseback r. ; holding in r.
patera (?), and in 1. Sceptre; in
front, lighted altar: in ex. XTP
ATO . . . . . . -
99. AR 95 ||
[Pl. xxiv. 1.]
BRONZE,
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
Trajan to Sept. Severus P
Nike advancing r., hold-|CTPA within a wreath.
ing wreath and palm : TON!
border of dots. *
AE-65
* Ti. Claudius Sabinianus was a priest of the temple of Zeus Pana-
maros (Bull. Corr. Hell.., xii. 256, no. 37). It is probable that Pytheas
was a member of the same priestly family. - -

152
CARIA.
Metal.
Wo. size. Obverse. Reverse.
€TTIC AIA GeO3& CTPA
NOV Nike advancing TO Neſ
l., holding wreath and KeC).N within laurel-wreath.
palm ; border of dots.
35 | AE 75
[€TTIC]AIA eeOEe N CTPATO Nel Ke ()N Lighted
OV Bellerophon naked, altar, garlanded, between two tall
standing to front, holding torches.
galloping Pegasos l. by the
bridle ; border of dots.
36 A. 75
CTPATONEl Ke Simi- CTPA TONel Keſſ) N Similar
- - lar type : border of dots. type : border of dots.
37 AE '85
Bé/\ Pegasos galloping l. : CTPA TON | KeQN Similar
border of dots. type, border of dots.
38 || AE 8 x &
[Pl. xxiv. 2.]
|GPACVN KAHTOC |NAEI 66A PQM H Head of
Bust of the Senate r., Roma r., turreted ; border of dots.”
laur. : border of dots.
39 || AE 7
Head of Zeus r., laur. ; bor- CTPATO Artemis huntress, wear-
der of dots, N | KGON ing short chiton,
with quiver at shoulder, pulling
down stag r. : border of dots.
40 || AE 7
[Pl. xxiv. 3..]
41 AE '65
|CTPATO NIK eſ)..N
* For the epithet Indica, see Introduction.
STRATONICEA, 153
f- ---
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
CTPATON | KeQN | *PHQ) |CAM €NOY (p/\AYBIOY
Zeus Panamaros (?) as AIOM HAOYC Hekate, with in-
bearded horseman r., flated veil, riding l. on lion with
radiate, carrying sceptre | radiate head and dog's tail: border
over l. shoulder, and hold- of dots. *
ing in r. patera !: border
of dots.
42 |AE 1.05
[Pl. XXIV. 4.]
43| AE -8 |Inscr. illegible. | Inscr. illegible.
Time of Sept. Severus and family.
CTPA To NIKe . . . eTi ZO CIM o V B Hekate,
Similar type ; in front, with inflated veil, riding 1. on lion :
lighted altar : border of border of dots.
dots.
44 || AE '85
AHMOC Bust of youth-C TP ATON II KeQ]N
ful Demos r., laur. : bor- Hekate, with inflated veil, riding 1.
der of dots. on lion : border of dots.
45 AE '85
(3) With heads of Emperors.
Trajan.
AVNePBAN TPAJA || NACIC TPATONG | Nike
NONCE Head of advancing I., holding wreath and
Trajan r., laur. palm.f
46 AE '7
* For the meaning of ‘l’HQ) ICAMGNOY, see Introduction.
+ Respecting I NAGl, see Introduction.
X.
154 CARIA.
No. Wł. * Obverse. Reverse,
Hadrian.
AVTPA AAPIAN CVNKAHTOC INA CTPA
[OC] Bust of Hadrian Youthful bust of Senate r.
r., laur., wearing cui- - -
rass and paludamentum.
47 AE 7
48 AE 7 (CVNKAH [///////////])
Antoninus Pius.
. . . . A.T.A.A.A.API p/\ APICTO/\AOC Zeus Pana-
A NOC ANTON } CTPATO (in ex.) maros ()
NO C Head of as bearded horseman r., clad in
Antoninus Pius r., laur. short chiton ; holds in l. long
sceptre over shoulder, and in r.
patera!: beneath horse's fore-leg,
lighted altar P
49 || 32.4 || AR 75 (Countermark, club and
lion’s skin f)
[Pl. xxiv. 5.]
AVTKAITAIA AAP CTPATO Nel K eſ). NeTTI C
|AN OC ANTON [Al/\
€l NOC Head of | GeO3éNOY (in ex.)
Antoninus Pius r., laur. Hekate standing 1., wearing long
chiton and peplos, her head Sur-
mounted by a crescent and kala-
thos; she holds in r. patera,
and in 1. torch : at her feet, dog
looking up. :
50 AE 1:1
STRATONICEA.
155

Metal.
NO Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Sept. Severus.
AV KAACE. CeOVH €TTHTTPYAe ON TO CAA}<
POC T Bust of Sept. - [AiOY
Severus r., laur. ; wearing CT PATON | K € Q.N
cuirass and paludamen- Zeus seated 1. On throne, holding in
tum, r. Nike, and resting with 1. on
- sceptre ; at his feet, eagle.*
51 | AF i-4 [Pl. XXIV. 6.]
Sept. Severus and Julia Domna.
AVKAIC . . . PO . . . . eTiº/\/\e ONTOCACIP}NAAIP
AAOM. N.A Busts | X PCTPATONIK ex},N
face to face of Severus r., | Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia
laur., wearing cuirass wearing kalathos, fillets hanging from
and paludamentum, and her hands; at her feet, two stags
of Domna 1. with heads turned back, looking
- up to goddess.t -
52 | AF 1'5 (Two countermarks, oblong ...” [Pl. XXIV. 7.]
and circular ; in the one,
€3&OV; in the other, a
head of Athena r.)
AVKA VHP OC iO |Same.
V/\ AAOM. N.A -
(Same type and counter-
marks.)
53 | AF 1'45
AVKA . CeO . . . . C# O |éTſ: (i)/\/\6:ONTOC . . . . AAPX
VA 1AAOſ MN]A CTPATO N i KëO.N Hekate
Same type and counter- standing to front, head l. ; she wears
marks. long chiton with peplos; holds in r.
patera, and in I. torch ; on her
head, crescent and kalathos; at her
feet, dog looking up.
54 || AE 1.5 --
* At Stratonicea there appear to have been seven Prytaneis in office
(Bull, Corr. -
+ The late M. Waddington told me that he possessed a coin reading
during each year.
€TT; TTPY ACéNA.
Hell.., xii. 92.)
156
CARIA.

Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
AVKAICC eVHPO C €TTTTPV/\eONTOC A/\KAIC
& e g º º AAOMNA (Same - [TP
type and countermarks.) [ATION | Ke (in ex.)
Q N (in field.) -
Zeus Panamaros as bearded horse-
man r., wearing chlamys, and with
long sceptre over 1, shoulder ; in
front, flaming altar.
55 AE 1.5
. AV. KAI /\OVCETTC) . . . . . . AeC) NTO C CTPATO
€VH P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ni Ke QN Hekate standing to
Same type and counter- front, head l. ; she wears long chiton
marks. with peplos, holds in r. patera, and
in 1. torch ; on her head, crescent and
kalathos; at her feet, dog looking up.
56 || AE 1.4
AV . . . . . . . . HPO ... C. [eTTITPAIAC]ONOC TOV
|OV . . . . AOM Same K/\e OROV. CTPATO N | K
type and countermark| [€QN] (in ex.) Hekate as on pre-
(GeOV not legible). ceding coin.”
57 | AF 1:5
O. e º 'º e º e tº Ce VHP. .|...... IePO KAe [OVIC B C
Same type. TPATONI Kſe ON] Nike ad-
vancing l., holding wreath and palm.
58 AB 1'45 (Countermark, head of
Athena r.)
* In the Bull. Corr. Hell.., xii., pp. 257 sq., are several inscriptions
dedicated by a Kleobulos, son of Jason, to Zeus Panemeríos and
Hera. The Grammateus recorded on this coin doubtless belongs to the
same family. It is noteworthy that the form R for the letter B occurs
also on coins of Alabanda, of the time of Caracalla, see 8wpra, p. 8.
STRATONICEA. 157
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
tº $ e º 'º e eVHPO C.I.OV|eTT1 ... AAN . TeCV (?)
/\! AAOMNA Same CTPATON | Ke
type. QN
Sacrifice of an ox. Man (8ov6ºrms)
wearing short chiton with chlamys
and endromides, standing 1. on a
garlanded platform, holding in 1.
sceptre, and in r, dagger, which he is
about to plunge into the head of a
humped bull standing r. beneath a
tree.
59 | AF 1:5 (Countermarks, Head of
Athena r., and 66 OY.)
[Pl. xxiv. 8.]
Julia Domna. .
tº º is tº e º e e O MNANCE) eTTIA PXIe POK/\e V C B C
BA CT(HN) Bust of TPATONI Ke QN (sic) Male
Julia Domna r. figure naked to waist, wearing hel-
met, and himation over lower limbs
and l. shoulder, seated l. On throne ;
holds in extended r. statuette of
Athena (armed with helmet, spear
and shield), and rests with 1. on
sceptre; behind his throne, shield.
60 | AF 1:45 (Countermark, head of
Athena r.)
| OV/\IAAO MNANC eTTIAPXIe POKA ... C TPATO
€BA (sic) Bust of Julia Ni KeQN Hekate standing, as on
Domna r. nos. 50, 56, 57 above, but lighted
altar before her in place of dog.
61 | AE 1:15
Caracalla.
AYTKAI MA ANTW eTTICTPA 4) IAOCTPAT
NE! NOC Bust of 3 > 13 MO (in field.)
Caracalla r., laur. ; wear- WN (in ex.)
ing cuirass and paluda- Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia,
mentum. wearing kalathos, fillets hanging
from her hands.
62 AE '95
63 AE '95
158 CARIA.
No ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
Caracalla and Julia Domna.
.AY. . KM. AAV ANTO || OV-AOM C&R.OPATONIKE
N |NOC Bust of Cara- QN (sic) Bust of Julia Domna r.
calla r., laur., wearing cui-
rass and paludamentum.
64 || AE 1.4
Caracalla and Plautilla,
A . . . . KAIMA VPIA] eTTITQV1 TTePTBKAAIOMVC
MKIA]l ee. Ce BWe IOMCTPATO Mike OV1+
TT/\AVT1/\AN * Hekate standing to front, head l. ;
Busts face to face of she wears long chiton with peplos,
young Caracalla laur., r., holds in r. patera, and in l. torch ; on
and of Plautilla I. her head, crescent and kalathos; at
her feet, dog looking up.
65 | AF 1:45 (Countermark, bust r.)
[Pl. xxiv. 9..]
Same inscr. Busts in oppo- Same inscr. Zeus Panamaros (?) as
site directions. bearded horseman, r., wearing
chlamys, and with sceptre over 1.
shoulder; in front, flaming altar.
66 AB 1'45 (Countermark, GeOV)
67 AE 1.45
Caracalla and Geta.
AVKMAPAVP AN TITTPY ZQCIMO YTIOCITTOVB
QNel NIOC]. ACeIT [CTPATO
TeTAC KAICAP Ni KeQN
Busts face to face of young Zeus Panamaros, as bearded horse-
Caracalla I., laur., wear-| man r., as above, nos. 66, 67, &c.;
ing cuirass and paluda- in front, flaming altar.
mentum, and of Geta r.,
the latter purposely
| obliterated.
68| AB 1'55 (Countermarks, head of
Athena r., and 66:OV.)
[Pl. xxiv. 10.]
* Ge.CeB. Ne. = 0éâv ×eBarthy véau : cf. another coin of Plautilla,
struck at Alinda, reading TT/\AYT:/\/\A NéA GéA HPA
Mion., iii., p. 313. The reverse legend stands for Etti rôv repl Tig. KA.
Atovão lov. º
STRATONICEA. | 59

No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
AV KAI MAPAVAV, eTTITPA P}|ACO NOCCTPA
e tº e º e e KAICAP Similar TOM I Keſ?N Hekate standing
type, but busts in opposite to front, head l, ; she wears long
directions, Caracalla r. chiton with peplos, holds in r. patera
and Geta (obliterated) l. over flaming altar P, and in l. torch ;
on her head, crescent and kalathos.
69 AE 1.4 (Same two countermarks.)
AV KAIMA AV PAN | STT, TTPY OYAIA AOM NOle P
TON ..... KAITTO(ſ) || OKAGOVCTPATOMIK eCVI
CeTI(?) ..... Similar Same type.
type, but bust of Caracalla
r., bearded, that of Geta
1., obliterated.
70 AE 1.4 (Same two countermarks.)
Inscr. illegible. Similar, €TTITVTXANONTO CT (plåſ)
[NOCCTPATONIKſeſ). NJ
Same type.
71 AE 1.5
Severus Alexander.
A/\e: A NAPO C CTPATON | KeQN Zeus
Head of Severus Alexan-1 seated l. On throne, wearing himation
der r., laur. over legs; he holds in extended r.
patera, and rests with 1. on sceptre.
72 AE '8 [Pl. XXIV. 11.]
160
CARIA.
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
58°
AE •55
T A. B. A. E.
First Century B.C. ()
SILVER.
Attic Standard.
Dr a ch m.
Head of young Dionysos | TABHNON Homonoia (?),
r., wearing band across | KET TA wearing long
forehead and ivy- chiton and kalathos, standing 1,
wreath. - holding patera and cornucopiae.*
[Pl. xxv. 1.]
BRONZE.
IHead of Zeus r, laur. TAB HN Caduceus between
caps of the Dioskuri surmounted
by stars.
[Pl. xxv, 2.]
Head of Zeus r., laur. Inscr. obscure. Caps of the Dioskuri
surmounted by stars.
in field above, 6B
Head of Zeus r, laur. : TABH Similar type ; border
border of dots. NQN of dots. -
in field, T1A—Tll—AX
[Pl. xxv. 3.] -
in field, TIA—Tl|
w Z—H–N
(0—N
* The first letter K of this unexplained reverse inscription is
doubtful. Imhoof Blumer (Mon. Gr., p. 316) has read on another
specimen, KE TTA B
TABAE.
161-
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Zeus r, laur. TA BHN Q. Similar type.
N
7| AE 7 in field, T O P
8 || AE •7 53 2?
9 || AE 7 TABHN QN in field, K O
10 AE •7 92 32 ”
11 AE .7 33 } } 22
12 || AE '65 } % 25 M |
Bust of Athena r., wearing TABH NQ[N] A
crested helmet. Humped bull, butting 1.
13 || AE • 65 above, K
Bust of Athena r., wearing|TABHNON
crested helmet; spear over|| Humped bull, butting r. "
shoulder.
14 || AE 6 in ex. p(ſ)|M
[Pl. xxv. 4.]
Weiled female head r., |TA Forepart of humped bull r.
Aphrodite (!). -
15 AE 35
16 || AE '4
[Pl. xxv. 5.]
CARIA.

No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
17
18
19
31.
37.5
37-5
39.5
AR. ''/5
AR, '65
SILVER.
Farly Imperial Times to Nero.
Head of bearded Herakles. APTEMON TTATTIOY A
r. ; border of dots. * TA BHN QN Cultus-statue of
Aphrodite, facing and wearing
polos, a fillet hangs from each
extended hand; in field 1. and r.,
crescent and star.-f
[Pl. xxv. 6.
Same die. A[P]TEMON TTAITTIoy] AP
- - TABH NON Artemis clad in
short chiton standing r., holding
in r. torch, and in l, bow: at her
shoulder, quiver.
[Pl. xxv. 7.]
(Broken Coin.)
Bearded head r. (Hera- Similar.
kles 2) : border of dots.
Similar. TABHNON Zeus naked, ad-
APTEMON vancing r., hurl-
TIATI IOS/ ing thunderbolt
AP with r. arm and
holding eagle on extended 1.
[Pl. xxv. 8.]
* Cf. the head of Herakles on these coins with a similar head on
bronze coins of Nero, struck at Heraclea Salbace (Pl. xx., fig. 5).
+ Cf. with this type the coins of Aphrodisias of the age of Augustus,
on which the statue of Aphrodite appears precisely as on this coin,
TABAE.
163
Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Bust of Athena r., wear-|APTEM (0N TABHN(0N
ing crested Corinthian TTA -
helmet : border of dots. Nike advancing r, holding wreath
and palm.
21 26°2 | AR 6
22 || 30°4 || AR, "55 [APTeM(0N TTA] TABHN-|
AP (0N
23 24-2 || AR, "55 . 1 TABHNOIN)|
AP t
24 || 27-6 || AR 6 |ATAAIox ? TABHN (ON |
A
[Pl. xxv. 9..]
25 | 26°5 | AR, '6 [B PAxxAAAAz TAB H-
KA/\ N(0N |
Head of bearded Herakles|[T A B H N](0N Homonoia ()
r. ; border of dots. CO/\(0N standing l.,
MOY holds patera
APICTOAH and cornu-
- copiae.
26 53-7 || AR 65
27 44.8 || AR 7
28 || 51.2 | AR, 75 TABHN (0N
CO /\(0N
API CTO
[Pl. xxv. 10.]
164 CARIA.
No. Wt: *1. Obverse. - Reverse.
TABHNQN Head of XEAEYKOX Poseidon naked,
young Dionysos r., |BPAXY/\/\! standing r., his
wearing wreath of ivy: AOY left foot on
border of dots. - prow, and resting with left arm on
a trident : behind him a dolphin.
29 || 54-3 || AR • 75 -
[Pl. xxv. 11.]
30 48-3 || AR, 75 |
BRONZE.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
Time of Nero.
TABH NON Head KAAAI KPA THXR PAXYA
of young Dionysos r., | | A OY Two filleted thyrsi
wearing wreath of ivy : crossed : the whole in linear circle.
border of dots,
31 AE '85
32 AE '85
33 AE •8 (KAAAIKPIATHX] RPAXYA
|AOY)
34 AE 75
[Pl. xxv. 12.]
Similar. - KA/\/\I KPATHX BPA Altar,
garlanded, on which are the caps
of the Dioskuri, and between
them a dwarf column ; the whole
in linear circle.*
35 AE 65
36 AE 65
37 AB} •65 *
[Pl. xxv. 13.]
* Cf, an identical type on coins of Nero with Magistrate’s name
KAAAI (no. 66). This goes to show that the Magistrate,
| KaxAucpárms BpaxvAAtôov, held office in Nero's reign, and that in all
probability the silver coins bearing the name of 3éAevkos BpoxvAAtôov
(nos. 29, 30) belong to about the same period.
TABAE. 165
No, *. Obverse. Reverse,
Stag r. : border of dots. TA BHN . Caps of the Dioskuri.
38 || AE - 5
TA BH NON Bust TABH NON Poseidon naked,
of Bacchante or young standing 1., his right foot on prow,
Dionysos r., wearing ivy-| holding on his extended r., dolphin,
Wreath (?) ; shoulders and resting with left arm on trident
draped : border of dots. placed upon a dolphin : border of
dots.
39 || AE '85
[P]. xxv. 14.]
40 | AF '85 |
Time of Domitian.
AHMOCTABH NOJ N |A|AOP. le Capricorn r. : border
Bust of youthful Demos of dots.
r., laur. : border of dots. -
41 || AE •7
42 AE 75
43 AE •7
[Pl. xxv. 15.]
TABH NON Bust of Al AO P. le Altar, on which are
goddess r., wearing polos: the caps of the Dioskuri, surmounted
border of dots. by stars: border of dots.
44 || AE '65
Time of Sept. Severus and family'ſ
TABH NON Bust of TABH NON Nemesis standing
Zeus r, laur, . border of I., in usual attitude, holding bridle :
dots. border of dots.
45 | AF. 7 :
166
CARIA.

No *. Obverse. Reverse.
BOV AH. Bust of Boule|TAB H NQN Male pantheistic
r., veiled : border of dots. divinity radiate, standing 1., naked,
- holding in r. torch, and in l. lotus-
headed sceptre, caduceus, and bow.”
46 AE •75 -
[Pl. xxv. 16.]
BOV AH Bust of Boule|TABH NON Nike advancing r.,
r., without veil: border carrying wreath and palm ; border
of dots. of dots.
47 | AE 75
Time of Valerian and Gallienus.
lePoC AH MoC Bust TABH NON Tyche standing l.,
of youthful Demos r., wearing modius, and holding rudder
laur. ; in front, R and cornucopiae : border of dots.
48 AE 9
49 | AFC '9
50 | AE •8 (TAB HNON)
51 | AE '85 (TAR H NQN)
52 | AE '85 ( 3 ) )
53 || AE '85 ( 2.5 )
54 AE 95 ( 39 - )
55 AE •9 ( 27 )
* Cf. Same type on coin of Geta below (no. ss).
- TABAE. 167
No.
56
57
58
59
60
6]
62
Metal.
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Similar ; in front, R TAB HNON Pan with goat's
legs dancing 1., Snapping the fingers
of his right hand, and holding pedum
in 1. -
AE '9
[Pl. xxv. 17.]
|Similar; in front, R. TABH NON Agonistic table, OIl
which, urn ; beneath table, amphora:
border of dots. -
AE '9
Time of Gallienus P
Head of bearded Herakles | T AB HNON Panther l., head
r., club behind neck : raised and turned back as if howling :
border of dots. border of dots.
AE 75 -
AE 75
Head of bearded Herakles | TABH NON Similar type.*
l. : border of dots.
AE 55
[Pl. xxv. 18.]
Imperial Coinage.
(8) With heads of Emperors,
Germanicus and Drusus.
... AAG/\@Ol . . . . . (rest TABH in four lines within
illegible). Heads of Ger-| NQNA oak-wreath.
manicus and Drusus bare, |G)H NAT
face to face. - OPAX
AE 8
AE 75
* Cf. similar reverse type on coin of Saloninus, no. 110 (infra, p. 175.)
168 CARIA.

No. *:::: l. Obverse. Reverse.
Nero.
XEBAXTOX, Head of TABH Stag standing 1. ; in front,
Nero r., laur. . - NQN ‘K (Ka}\tºpárms ?)
63 || AE 8
NEPON Head of Nero | TABH in two lines, surmounted
r, laur. NQN by two stars ; the
whole within a wreath of oak and
laurel leaves, alternating.
64 || AE •75 -
65 AE •75
|NE PON Head of Nero |TA BH NON Altar garlanded,
r., laur. on which are the caps of the Dios-
kuri, each surmounted by a star, and
between them a dwarf column.
66 AE •7
[Pl. xxvi, 1.]
[NEPON] KAIXAP TABH NON KAAAI Similar
Head of Nero r, laur. type.
67 | AF 65
68 || AE '65
Domitian.
AOMITIANOC KAIC AIAOPepi OY leP(UNOC
AP CeBACTOC TABH Artemis huntress,
Head of Domitian r., laur. N(0N wearing short
chiton, running r., holding in 1. bow,
and with r, drawing arrow from
Quiver at her shoulder.
69 || AE 1.05 -
[Pl. xxvi. 2.]
70 AE 1. |first part of inscr. in opposite direction.
TABAE. 169
No. *::: Obverse. Reverse.
Domitia.
AOM ITIA CeBACTH |[A][AOPOPI O YlePONOC
Bust of Domitia r. TA BH
N.ON
Nike standing r., holding wreath and
palm.
71 AE 75
[Pl. xxvi. 3..]
72 AE 75 AIA OPOP OY!e PTABH
type 1.
73 || AE 75 AIA OPG)P. OY |&PTA BH
type 1.
Trajan.
AYKAITPAIA NOCITABH NON Demeter P standing
APIſéAA Head of to the front, clad in long chiton
Trajan r., laur. with apoptygma ; on her head is a
kalathos; she holds in r, a bunch of
grapes and two ears of corn, and
rests with 1. on Sceptre.
74 AE '95
75 AE '95
[Pl. xxvi. 4.]
AY KAI TPA AN OCTA BH NON Two identical
AP Te PAA Bust of figures, side by side, of Artemis
Trajan r., laur. ; wearing huntress to the front, wearing short
cuirass and paludamen- chiton with apoptygma, and holding
tum. bow in 1., and with r. drawing arrow
from quiver at her shoulder.
76 AE '95
77 AE 9 bust undraped.
[Pl. XXVI, 5.]
A.
170
CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Plotina.
ſl/\QTEIN CeBAC T A B H NON Nike advancing
TH Bust of Plotina r., r., holding wreath and palm.
draped.
78 || AE •75
Similar. TA BH NQN Stag standing r.
79 || AE .8
Antoninus Pius.
AVTKA . CAP ANTO TABH NON Artemis and Mén
NG! NOC Head of face to face, each wearing Phrygian
Antoninus Pius 1., laur. cap, short chiton with apoptygma, and
endromides; Artemis r., holds bow
in l, and with r. draws arrow from
quiver at her shoulder; Mén 1., who
wears in addition a long cloak, holds
patera, and rests with 1. On Sceptre.
80 | AF 1:4
M. Aurelius.
AVT-KAI.M.AVPHAI TABH NON Same type as pre-
ANTON | NOC Head ceding, but altar between divinities.
of M. Aurelius r., laur.
81 | AE 1.5
Faustina Junior.
©AVCTEINAC eBACTABH NON Tyche standing 1.
TH Bust of Faustina holding rudder and cornucopiae.
Junior r.
82 AE 1

TA BAE.
171
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
Julia Domna.
|OVAO MNACéB TABH NON Tyche standing l.,
Bust of Julia Domna r. holding rudder and cornucopiae.
83| AE 105 (Countermark, R)
84 || AE '95 (TAB HN QN)
85| AE '95 (IOVAIA CeBACTH)
Caracalla.
[AVITOK-KAI.M. AV APX, APT eM1 AQPOY (and
ANTONGINOC Bust in ex.) TABHN QN Artemis and
of young Caracalla r., | Mén as on no. 80.
laur. ; wearing cuirass [Pl. xxvi. 6.]
and paludamentum.
86 | AF 1:45
AVT-KAI. M.AY. AN APXAPTe M A QPOYTABHN
TONG|NOC Cl N
Similar. Dionysos wearing long chiton and
himation standing 1., holding in r.
bunch of grapes, and resting with 1.
on thyrsos bound with fillet ; at his
feet, panther.
87 AE 1.15
Geta.
./\-CeTT TêTAC. K. TAB H NON Male pantheistic
Bust of Geta r., bare- divinity radiate, standing l., naked,
headed ; wearing cuirass holding in r, torch, and in 1. lotus-
and paludamentum. headed sceptre, caduceus and bow.
. [Bank Coll.]
88 AE 8
[Pl. xxv.1, 7.]
CARI
A.

No. size, Obverse. Reverse.
AVT ... TETAC Head TAB HNON Nike advancing r.,
of Geta r., bearded and holding wreath and palm.
laur.
89 AE 8
Severus Alexander.
AV K M AVPCeVA/\e APX. M. AVP. IOV /\! OV
3ANAPOC Bust of in ex. TABH N.O.N
Severus Alexander r., Hexastyle temple containing statue
laur. ; wearing cuirass of Artemis huntress r., in usual
and paludamentum, attitude.
90 AE 1:45 (Countermark, B)
Valerian.
AVKAITTO/\! OVAAe eTTIAPXCTAIATPOK AéOVC
PIANOC Bust of TABH NON
Valerian r., radiate; wear- Artemis and Mén as on no. 80.
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
91 | AF 1'4 (Countermark, B)
92 || AE I'35 } } 2) (eTTIAPXCTA IATPO KAeO-
- TA BHNON) VC
| 93 AE 1.45 > y 27 (eTTI APXONCT IATPOK]/\e-
TABHNQN) OVC
Gallienus,
AYKAITToAl FAAAI eTTIAPXMAPAYP AO MeCT
HNoC Bust of Gal- XOVT (sic), (in ex.) TARHNON
lienus r., radiate; wearing Artemis and Mén as on no. 80, but
cuirass and paludamen-| Mén rests on spear instead of sceptre.
tum : behind head, R
94 AE 145 |
TABAE. 173
Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
AVKAITTO/\l ITA/\/\||eTTIAPX IACON OCC1/\IB]-
HNOIC] Similar, (in ex.) TABHNON OY
Hexastyle temple of Artemis as on
no. 90.
95 || AE '95
AVKAITTOAI ſ/A/\/\|| APX IACONOC CIAROVTA-
H NOC Bust of Gal- RHN QN
lienus r., laur. ; wearing | Tyche, wearing modius and holding
cuirass and paludamen- rudder and cornucopiae, standing 1.
tum : in front, R
96 || AE 1.2
97 AE 1:15 (AVTOKP KAI TTOTT (APXO | ACON OC T ABH
Aſ A/\/\| H NQN)
NOC)
Similar to 96, but R behind |GTTI APXIACON OCCI ABOV
head. TA BH NON
Similar type.
[Bank Coll.]
98 || AE I-2
AYTO KPKAICA TTOTT|APXIACONOC TABHNON
Aſ A/\/\l HNOC Bust| Dionysos naked but for himation
of Gallienus r., laur. ; wear- hanging behind his back, stands to
ing cuirass and paluda. the front, head I., holding in r. kan-
mentum : in front, B tharos, and resting with 1. on thyrsos;
at his feet, panther.
99 || AR) 1: 15
AVT KAI TTO/Al TA/\|e TT APX AO MéC TXOY TA
/\! HNOC Bust of BH NON Dionysos standing 1.,
Gallienus r., laur. ; wear- wearing long chiton and himation,
ing cuirass and paluda- holding in r. bunch of grapes, and
mentum, resting with 1, on thyrsos ; at his
feet, panther, - -
100 AE 1: 15 [Pl. xxvi. 8.]
174 CARIA.
No. pººl. Obverse. |Reverse.
AV KAITTO/\I ITAIA/\! |eTTIAPXIATPOK/\e O VCTA
H]NOC Bust of Gal- BHNON Same type: in field 1.
lienus r., laur. ; wearing C, r. T
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
101| AE 125 (Countermark, B)
AV KAI TTO/\! TA/\/\ || GTT| APX AO MeCTIX.OV
HNOC Bust of Gal- TARH NON
lienus r., laur. ; wearing Poseidon naked, standing 1., with r.
cuirass and paludamen- foot on dolphin ; he rests with 1.
tum : behind, R on trident, and holds on extended r.
a seated female figure, resting on
sceptre. .
102| AE 1:25 [Pl. xxvi. 9..]
AY KAI TTOTA/\ | H | A P.X | A CON OC TABH
(sic). Bust of Gallienus -- NQN
r., laur. ; wearing cuirass|| Pan with goat's legs dancing 1., Snap-
and paludamentum : in ping the fingers of his r. hand, and
front, R. holding pedum in 1.
103| AE 1.3 [Pl. xxvi. 10.]
Salonina.
|OYA KOPN CA/\O. T A B H N Q. N Agonistic urn
NI NAC Bust of Salo- containing two palms 7 standing on
nina r., wearing stephane. table : urn inscribed O/\YMTTIA ;
beneath table, TTV
G)|A
104 AE '95 (Countermark, B)
|OYA KOPN CA/\O TABH NON Tyche standing 1.,
N INIAC] Similar. wearing modius, and holding rudder|
- and Cornucopiae.
105 AE '95 (Countermark, B)
TABAE. - 175

No. *. Obverse. - - |Reverse.
|OV/\| KOP CAAQN | TAR. H. N.O.N Similar.
NA Bust of Salo-|
nina r., wearing Stephane:
behind, R.
106 AH. '85
Similar, but crescent behind |TAB H NON Similar,
shoulders: behind, R.
107|AE 1.0
108. AE '95
Similar : behind, R TABH NON Poseidon naked,
standing r., his l. foot on prow, and
resting with l. arm on trident: behind,
dolphin.
109 AF •9
Saloninus.
€TTI b/AK CAAQN IN T AB HNON Panther l., head
OC Bust of Saloninus raised and turned back as if howl-
r., laur. ing.
(Cf. Same type, nos. 58-60, supra.)
110 AH) 7 -
[Pl. xxvi. 11.]
176
CARIA,
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
55-6
72°4
AR, "6
T E R M E. R. A.
Circ, B.C. 500–480.
SILVER.
Persic Standard .
Te tº r O b Ol.
Herakles naked (?) kneel-
ing r. on One knee, and
holding in 1. hand bow,
and with r. hand, be-
hind his back, club,
the lower end of which
projects between his
legs: border of dots:
style very archaic.
Incuse square, containing lion's head
r., with open jaws and tongue
protruding.
[Borrell.]
[Pl. xxvii. 1.]
TYMNES, TYRANT OF TERMERA.
Circ. B.C. 480–447.
I) r a ch n.
T VAWN O Herakles,
clad in lion's skin,
kneeling r. On one.
knee, holding in his
raised right hand a
club above his head,
and in his extended
left hand a strung
bow ; at his waist,
sword in scabbard ; the
tail of the lion’s skin
is twisted up beneath
his belt ; border of dots.
T E D /W E P K OAV Incuse
square, within which lion’s head
1., with open jaws. -
[Newton.]
[Pl. xxvii. 2.]
TRAPEZOPOLIS. 177

Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
T R A P E Z O P O L I S.
BRONZE.
Imperial Time.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
AHMOC Bust of Demos TPATTezO TTO/\ITOW Young
r., laur. ; border of dots. Dionysos naked, standing 1., holding
kantharos and resting on thyrsos;
at his feet, panther : border of dots.
1 | AE-9
[Pl. xxvii. 3..]
Same die. TPATTEZOTT O/\ITQW Mén
wearing Phrygian cap, short chiton,
cloak, and endromides; holding in r.
patera over lighted altar, and resting
with 1. on sceptre ; behind his
shoulders, crescent : border of dots.
2 AE '9 -
[Pl. xxv.11. 4.]
BOVAHTPA TTezOTT AIAT@A MA AVC | OV Ky-
O/\ITQN Head of bele, wearing polos and long chiton,
Boule r., veiled ; border standing to front between two lions:
of dots. border of dots.
| 3 | AE-9 - -
[Pl. xxvii. 5.]
iepA BOVAH Bust TPATTeZO TTO/\ITQſN] Askle-
of Boule r., veiled; bor-| pios standing r, looking back, and
der of dots. resting on serpent-staff: border of
dots.
4 AE 75
178
CARIA.

Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
AE 75
'85
AE 75
AE •75
AE 75
TPATTEZO TTO/\e IT
QN Bust of Měn r.,
wearing laureate Phrygian
cap ; crescent behind
shoulders : border of dots.
A | A TTO Al AAPACTOY
Winged Nemesis standing I., r. arm
bent at elbow, and plucking chiton
at neck; l. hanging down holding
bridle ; border of dots.
[Pl. XXVII. 6.]
TPATTEZOTT O/\el
TQN Bust of Deme-
ter r., wearing wreath of
corn: border of dots.
TPATle Z OTTOAe IT
QN Bust of Měn r.,
wearing laureate Phrygian
cap; crescent behind
shoulders: border of dots.
AIA MKAA [Y AIANOY](!)
Apollo naked, standing r., holding
in 1. bow, and with right drawing
arrow from quiver at his shoulder :
border of dots.
AIANOY Tyche stand-
ing 1., holding rudder and cornu-
copiae : border of dots.
tº e º e º e º e
(8) With heads of Emperors.
Augustus.
X E B A X TO X Head
of Augustus r., laur. ; in
front, lituus. -
TPATTE
ZOTIO/\EITON
Aſl O/\/\OAO r. hand raised
TOX Né to quiver at
shoulder, l. hanging down holding
branch.
Apollo naked,
standing l.,
in field 1., X:
[Pl. xxvii. 7.]
TRAPEZOPOLIS. 179
No.
10
| 1
12
13
14
Metal.
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
zEBAzTox Capricorn ANAPONIKIOz]' Bearded head
l, with cornucopiae. TOPTITITIOY r., below,
AE •6 PAE -
Septimius Severus.
AV KAI A O ...... OV|... APX TK/\AAP ACTOV AP-
H POC ſle P Bust of TP ATI XITITIOY
Sept. Severus r., laur.; €Z OTI
wearing cuirass and palu- O/\ IT
damentum. (0 N
Rybele standing, facing, wearing polos
and long chiton, between two lions,
AE 1 °3 each with forepaw on tympanum.
[Pl. xxvii. 8.] -
| AV KAI A CeOVHP TPATTEZO TTO/\el T(0. Mén
OC Tl eP Head of wearing Phrygian cap, short chiton,
Sept. Severus r., laur. chlamys, and endromides, and with
crescent behind shoulders; holding in
- r. patera over lighted altar, and rest-
AE •75 ing with 1. On sceptre.
Julia Domna.
| O V /\ | A A O MNA |éTTIAPTAAPA C TOV Keze-
CeBACT Bust of VO3G) YE! |
Julia Domna r. T P
ATT €
ZO TT
/\! O
T
Q N
Rybele enthroned 1., wearing polos,
at her feet, lion with forepaw raised.
AE I: 15
[Pl. xxvii. 9..]
|OV /\|A CeBACT TPATTEZ OTTO/\el Kybele
Bust of Julia Domna r. standing facing, wearing polos and |
long chiton; her arms extended over
AE •75 two lions at her sides.
* This magistrate’s name occurs on a coin of Augustus reading TPA
TIEZOſlo/\ITON, Rev. Thyrsos. (Mion., iii. p. 389, no. 494.)
180 CARIA.
Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
S A T R A P S OF C A R. I.A.
H E C A T O M N US, B.C. 395–377.
SILVER,
Rhodian Standard.
Tet r a dra, c h m.
Zeus Stratios or Labraun- EKATO/W Lion standing r. :
dos standing r., clad in whole in incuse circle.*
chiton and himation,
holding double-axe
(labrys) over r. shoul-
der and long spear in 1.
1 221" | AR 1-0
- [Pl. xxviii. 1.]
* The coins of Hecatomnus and Mausolus reading EKA and WWA.
|and with Milesian types are described in British Museum Cat, Ionia,
p. 187 sq.
SATRAPS OF CARIA.
18I
Metal.
No. Wt. . Obverse. Reverse.
M A U S O L U. S., B.C., 377–353.
SILVER,
Rhodian Standard.
Tet r a dra, c h m s.
Head of Apollo facing,|MAY:30/\/\O Zeus Stratios or
laur., with flowing hair; Labraundos standing T., clad in
chlamys fastened round chiton and himation, holding
neck. double-axe (labrys) over r. shoul-
- der and long spear in 1., point
downwards.
1 233" |AR, 9
2 || 230°4 |AR, 9
3 || 2:29:2 AR 1.0 between Zeus and spear, A
- [Bank Coll.]
[Pl. xxvii.I. 2.]
4 228. AR 95 [Bank Coll.]
5 225.2 ||AR '85
6 || 232*7 |AR 9 in field l., wreath.
[Pl. xxviii. 3..]
7 || 332.5|AR 95 in field l., XI
8 229-5 AR 1.0 2} ME [Bank Coll.]

CARIA.
Wł.
Size.
Metal.
Obverse. Reverse.
IO
11
| 12
I 3
|14
15
56.3
55.9
56.6
54-5
46.2 :
(plated)
56-5
49-5
55
55
55
55 -
Similar. -
D r a chirm S.
Similar.
[Pl. xxviii. 4.]
in field 1., wreath.
ME
SATRAPS OF CARIA. 183
No.
W6.
Metal.
Size.
232’6
104.8
100.
96.
55-7
51'4
(plated)
11.6
AR, 1.0
AR, 75
• 55
Obverse. Reverse.
H I D R I E U S, B.C. 351–344.
Rhodian Standard.
T et r a dra ch m.
Head of Apollo facing, IAPIEQX. Zeus Stratios or La-l
laur., with flowing hair; braundos standing r., clad in chiton
chlamys fastened round and himation, holding double-axe |
neck. (labrys) over r. shoulder and long
spear in l., point downwards.
between Zeus and spear, E
[Pl. xxvii.I. 5.]
Did r a c h m s.
Similar. Similar.
between Zeus and spear, 3:?
[Pl. xxviii. 6.]
25 3 5 >
D r a c h m s.
Similar. Similar.
in field l., NW
[Pl. xxviii. 7.]
|
Trihemiobol or Quarter Drachm.
Similar. l—A—P—l between the rays of
an ornamented star, as on coins of
Miletus (cf. Cat. Ion., Pl. xxi.
5–7).
[Pl. xxviii. 8.]
184
CARIA.
No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
PIX O D A R U S, B.C. 340—334.
GOLD.
Euboic-Attic Standard.
Hemistater.
Head of Apollo r., laur., TIEQAAPO Zeus Stratios or
hair hanging loose be- Labraundos standing r., as on
hind. silver coins.
1 || 64. 1 |AV 5 between Zeus and spear, H 2-8
[Pl. xxviii. 9.].
Hecte.
Similar. TIEC2A Similar.
2 21.4 |AW 35 -
[Pl. xxviii. 10.]
; He mihekton.
Similar, head 1. TIEC). AA Similar.
3 || 10.8 |AW -25
- [Pl. xxviii. 11.]
Twenty-fourth.
|Similar, head l. T' I Double-axe Gaby).
A 5-2 |AV 2
[Pl. xxvii.I. 12.]
* The style and execution of this coin are not altogether beyond
Suspicion.
SATRAPS OF CARIA. 185

Obverse. Reverse.
Metal.
No. Wł. Size.
5 || 107.8 ||AR, .75
6 107.1 |AR, 8
7 || 106.2 |AR 8
8 || 101.7 |AR 65
9 || 101.3 ||AR, 8
10 99. AR 75
II | 56. AR 6
12 || 54.8 |AR 65
13| 54.6 |AR 6
I4 49' 6 AR, "55
(plated)
|15 11.8 LR 35 |
SILVER,
Rhodian Standard.
Didra chrms.
TIEQAAPOLY] Zeus Stratios or
Labraundos standing r, holding
labrys and spear.
Head of Apollo facing,
laur., with flowing hair;
chlamys fastened round
neck. .
[Pl. xxviii. 13.]
(Y visible in inscr.)
( 2 3 23 )
( 33 » )
Drachms. N---
Similar. |r1=naapoy Similar.
[Pl. xxviii. 14.]
Trihermiobol or Quarter Drachm.
O'HAAQ= IT between the eight|
Similar.
rays of an ornamented star.
[Pl. xxy III, 15.]
186 - CARIA:
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. g Reverse.
I S L A N D S.
A S T Y. P. A. L. A. E. A.
|BBONZE.
Third Century B.C.
Head of Perseus r., wearing Harpa.
winged helmet of Phry-
gian form.
I AE '45 || :A
[Pl. XXIX, 1.]
2 AE • 45 - A :
3 A 4 - A : T Y. IT
- Second Century B.C.
. Head of Apollo r., laur. A beneath which, harpa.
4 AE 5
[Pl. xxix. 2.]
|Head of Perseus r., wearing AXTY Head of Medusa facing.
winged helmet of Phry-
gian form.
5 | AE 6
6 AE 55
7 AE 55
8 AE 55
[Pl. xxix. 3..]
ASTYPALAEA.
187
No.
10
11
I 2
13
14
15
Metal.
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Medusa facing. AXTY Harpa.
AE 5 -
[Pl. xxix. 4.]
AE '45
First Century B.C.
Head of young Dionysos r., AXTV Weiled female head r.
wreathed with ivy. TTA (Astypalaea. 2); border
of dots,
AE 65
[Pl. xxix. 5.]
AE 7
Weiled female head r., |AX TY TTAA Male 4 head r.,
(Astypalaea') in crested helmet.
AE •75
[Pl. xxix. 6.]
Head of Asklepios r. AXTY Staff of Asklepios with ser-
TTA/\ pent coiled round it.
AE 55
[Pl. xxix. 7.]
Imperial.
Tiberius.
Head of Tiberius r., laur. AXTYITIA]/\A //// QN Nike ad-
vancing 1., holding Wreath.
AE 1'3
188
CARIA.

Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
C A. L. Y. M. N. A.
Early Siath Century B.C.
SILVER.
Babylonic Standard.
St at ers.
Rude archaic head of Lyre (chelys) with seven strings and
bearded warrior l.,wear- tortoise-shell bowl, within an in-
ing crested helmet, with cuse adapted to the form of the
vizor and cheek-piece. lyre.
1 | 156. AR 1.0
(pierced.)
[Pl. xxix. 8.]
2 | 162 2 ||AR '95 |
Circ. B.C. 300—190.
Rhodian Standard.
Didra, chrms.
Head of beardless warrior KAAYMNION Lyre (kithara),
r., wearing close-fitting| the whole within dotted square.
crested helmet with
vizor over forehead,
chin-piece and neck-
piece.
3 102.4 || AR, 8
4 || 101.8 |AR, '8
5 || 101.8 |AR, 8
6 || 101.2 AR “75
[Pl. xxix. 9..]
CALYMNA.
189

17
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
7 | 100.5 |AR 75
8 99.7 |AR 75
9 99.6 AR “75
- Drachm.
Similar. KAAY Lyre (kithara).
MNION
10| 49. AR 6
[Pl. xxix. 10.]
11 || 37.5 |AR 55 |
(worn)
BIermidra chrm.
similar. Similar.
12 22.7 ||AR, "5 KAAY
[MNIoM]
[Pl. XXIx. 11.]
BRONZE.
Similar. MYAIAX] Lyre (kithara).
- V1 OE N - -
13 AE 8
|Similar. KAAY (in field 1.). Lyre (kithara).
14 AE 65 - -
15| AE 55
16 AE 55
AE 6
190 CARIA.
NO *. Obverse. Reverse.
Similar, head 1. KAAY (beneath). Lyre (kithara).
18 || AE 5
19 || AE 5
[Pl. xxix. 12.]
20 | AE '5
21 | AF •45
22 || AE 5 |(varied). (KAA Y MN ... around)
23| AE '5 33 ( 9 y 32 )
Similar, head r. - KAAY (in field 1.). Lyre (kithara).
24 || AE '4
Similar. Lyre (kithara) between two branches.
25 || AE 35
26 AE 3
Similar, head r. ; border of KAAY Female head r, veiled.
dots.
27 AE 5
28 AE 55
[Pl. XXIX. 13.]
29 AE 55
Similar. KA within wreath of laurel.
30 AE '45
CALYMNA.
191
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
31
32
33
34
35
36
Similar, head r.
KA/\Y below wreath of laurel,
192 CARIA.
No, Wł. * Obverse. Reverse.
C A R P A T H O S.
POSIDIUM.
SILVER.
Phoenician Standard.
Siaºth Century B.C.
Staters.
Linear square, containing|Incuse square, divided by broad band
dotted square, within into two oblong compartments,
which two dolphins in with rough surface.
opposite directions (the
upper one l., the lower
r.); beneath them a
third smaller dolphin
r. : in the two upper
corners of the square a
flower. Above the back
of the upper dolphin
traces of T'O : ?
1 || 212" | AR, 8 [Carfrae.]
(Cf. Z. f. N., i., pl. iii., 20.)
[Pl. xxix. 14.]
2 2084 AR 8 (the larger dolphins in
- opposite directions (up-
per one r., lower one l.);
no traces of inscr.)
3 203 ||AR 85 (double linear square en- (The dividing band consists of three
closing dotted square : parallel lines.)
no flowers in corners
and no inscr.)
[Pl. xxix. 15.]
[For other varieties see Imhoof, Mon. Grecques, p. 317.]
COS. 193
Metal.
No. Wł. j1 Obverse. Reverse.
C O S.
Seventh Century B.O.
SILVER.
Aeginetic Standard.
Stater.
Crab. Rough incuse square irregularly di-
vided into six () triangular com-
partments. Beside it, countermark,
small incuse square quartered.
1 189°5 |AR 85
[Pl. xxx. 1.]
(Cf. also Num. Chron., 1890, pl. ii. 16.)
Diobols.
Crab. Rough incuse square containing ir-
regular markings.
[Borrell.]
2 || 25 ||AR ‘45
[Pl. xxx, 2.]
3 || 24. AR '4
4 21:9 AR '4
Obol P
Crab. Rough incuse Square.
5 || 10.7 AR 3
I94.
CARIA.
Metal.
| No. Wt. size. Obverse. Reverse.
After B.C. 479.
Attic Standard.
Tetra drachns.
KO: Naked athlete Incuse square divided diagonally ;
preparing to hurl the in centre, crab : border of dots
discus; behind him the within square. -
prize tripod: border of
dots.
6 240.4|AR 95 (The tripod stands on a
basis.)
[Coins of the Anc., pl. xi. 36.]
7 || 252, 5 AR 1.0 (Wreath ; border inside square in
place of dots.)
[Pl. xxx. 3..]
s 258.2|AR 1.0 (KQ3) no border visible.|(no border within square.)
. [Pl. xxx. 4.] -
Late Fifth Century.
Attic Standard.
Tetra drachn.
KQIO/V Similar to Incuse square, within which border
preceding. of dots; in centre, crab. -
| 9 || 253-3 AR 95 (The tripod stands on a
basis.)
[Pl. xxx. 5.]
Circ. B.C. 366–300.
Rhodian Standard.
Tetra dra chrms.
Head of bearded Herakles | KO |ON Incuse square, within
l, in lion's skin. which dotted square containing
crab and club.
10 || 235-5 AR 9 y above, plaEONIAA=
[Pl. xxx. 6.]
.:COS.
195
1042
No. Wit. * Obverse. Reverse.
11 220.7 |AR 1.0 KQION, beneath, TPA FEIAN
APE [Bank Coll.]
12 2284 AR 1.0 no incuse square; beneath, A/\Kl
- MAXO:
[Pl. xxx. 7.]
13 230' |AR 1.0 - no incuse square; beneath, AION
14. 229.9 |AR 9 |head r. 23 22 53
[Pl. xxx. 8.]
I) idra chrms.
(a) Earlier style.
Head of young Herakles Incuse square, within which dotted
r., wearing lion’s skin. Square containing crab ; above
which, KQ1 ON; and beneath,
magistrate's name and club.
15 105. AR 75 API:TION
[Pl. xxx. 9..]
16 99.9 |AR 75 APICTION "
17 | 96.5 |AR 75 APX|AAMO:
Head of bearded Herakles | KQION Weiled female head, 1.
r., in lion's skin. (Demeter') -
18| 97, AR 8 - behind, AT" or AT ºf
[Pl. xxx. 10.]
I9 95.6 ||AR 75 |behind, pl
(8) Later style.
20 AR '75 |behind, pIA
[Pl. xxx. 11.]
196 CARIA.
No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
21 | 93.2 ||AR 75 behind, play
22 || 102 ||AR 75 ,, BITON
23 103.7 |AR, -75 in front, , (head r.)
[Bank Coll.]
24 98-5 AR 75 2 3 2 3 ( , )
[Pl. xxx. 12.]
BRONZE.
Bare head of bearded | KO | Crab.
Herakles r.
25 AE '4
[Pl. xxx. 13.]
26 AE 35 (head beardless.) |
[Pl. xxx. 14.]
Female head r., veiled KQION Crab, beneath which,
, (Demeter ?) - magistrate's name and usually club.
27 AE '55 ANAEANA
[Pl. xxx. 15.]
28 AE 5 ANAEAN
29 AE - 5 AAMQN and club below.
30 AE - 5 [AllAſo[PA:]?
31 AE 55 EKATO AQP
|32 AE .45 HPAT and club below.
33 AE 45 op|O]Aro? and club below.
COS. 197
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
34 AE '45 TAY:AN ? and club above.
35 AE - 4 To/\YXA[ppos?] and club below.
36 AE - 5 [p]]A1:Ko:
37 AE - 5 (p1/\I:Tſos]
38 AE 55 . . A: M . . . . (dºpaorupwºjöms? cf.
Paton, 310).
39 AE '45 illegible, and club below.
40 AE '45 53
41 AE - 5 35
Circ. B.C. 300–166.
(a) Earlier. B.C. 300—190.
Tetra dra chrms.
Head of young Herakles|Incuse square, within which dotted
r., wearing lion's skin. Square containing crab ; above
which, KQION ; and beneath,
bow in case and magistrate's name.
42 222-3 AR 1 - 1 (K Olo N) TIMoAY KX
[Pl. xxxi. 1.]
Similar (later style). KQION no incuse square, similar
type.
43 || 231.3 ||AR 1 - 1 MOXXION
[Pl. xxxi, 2.]
198 CARIA.

No.] Wł. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
I)idra chrms.
Head of young Herakles|Incuse square, within which dotted
r., wearing lion's skin. Square containing crab ; above
which, KQION ; and beneath,
magistrate's name and club.
44 98.9 |AR, .75 AHM HTPIOC
[Pl. xxxi. 3..]
45 || 102.2 AR '8 EMT'PET'ON
46 || 102.4 |AR, 75 EENoMBPOTox (no inc. sq.)
snail between crab's claws.
[Pl. XXXI. 4.]
47 98 ||AR 75 ToAYAPXoſ.]
48 || 101.2 |AR 8 CTEq>ANOC
49 || 101.5 |AR '85 | IQ1/\OX (no inc. sq.)
[Pl. xxx1. 5.]
50 98.2 |AR, 8 KA/\/\IXTPATOX (no inc. sq.)
51 || 98.8 |AR, 8 KAE! NOX ( , )
| [Pl. xxxi. 6.]
52 | 105.2 AR 85 N| KON (no inc. sq.)
B3 | 101.5 |AR 8 (Same die.) 35 (different die.)
|
54 || 102.6 |AR, 8 q 1/\IXTOX (no inc. sq.)
55 | 103" |AR 8 ©1/\ON ( , )
| [NotE.-Nos. 49–55 are later in style than nos. 44–48. Cf. figs. 3,
4 with 5, 6, on the Plate.]
COS, 199

No. Wł. * Obverse. Reverse.
Drachms.
Head of bearded Herakles | Incuse square, within which dotted
r., in lion's skin. Square containing crab ; above
which, KQION ; and beneath,
magistrate’s name and club.
56 || 51.9 |AR, "55 APXIAAMož (inc. sq. not visible)
57 46.3 |AR 65 EMTPET ON ( 2 3 )
58 50.4 |AR 6 |ATPOKAH:
[Pl. xxxi. 7.]
59 49-0 ||AR, "55 |AOM ENEYX.
60 51.5 ||AR 6 |TFo/\OXOX
61 53: 5 AR 6 /\YKQN
62 54.8 ||AR 6 Mox.XION]
63 || 47.5 |AR, 65 To/\YAPXOX(inc. sq. not visible)
[Pl. xxxi. 8.]
64 45.2 |AR 65 (Different die.) To/\YAPXOX (diff. die) (inc. sq.
not visible)
65 || 45.2 |AR 65 AM (pl.AAMA3% (obscure) (snail?
in place of club under crab).
66 || 47.5 At • 65 XQ:I:TPATO: (incuse square
not visible) (smail" in place of
club under crab). -
200 CARIA.

No.1 W 5. * Obverse. |Reverse.
Hermidra chrms.
Head of young Herakles | KQION Crab; beneath, magistrate's
r., in lion's skin. Ila,000.
67 || 23.7 |AR, "5 [A]HM HTPIo[C]
[Pl. xxxi. 9..]
Similar. KQION Crab ; beneath, club and
magistrate's name.
68 21-3 ||AR, "55 CTEq>ANOC
[Pl. xxxi. 10.]
69 AR, "5 EAAANIKIOX]?
(plated)
70 | 16.5 |AR ‘45 ET |N| KOX
(8) Later. Circ. B.C. 190—166%
[For tetradrachms of Alexander's types, with symbols Crab and
club, and with magistrates’ names or monograms, see Paton and
Hicks, Inscr. of Cos, p. 311.]
Didra chrms.
Head of young Herakles | KQION Crab, beneath which club
in lion’s skin, three- and magistrate's name: the whole ||
quarter face towards r. within dotted Square.
71 || 104.5 |AR '8 AAMOEENOC
[Pl. xxxi. 13.] * }
72 || 100.2 |AR 8 EYAOPO:
73 || 98.8 |AR 8 IQ!/\O:
74 || 102.5|AR 8 M|KON
[Pl. xxxi. 14.]
75 91.2|AR 8 | MIKON (different dies.)
COS, 201

Metal.
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Wt. j. Obverse. Reverse.
Drachms.
Head of bearded Herakles, KQION Crab, beneath which club
r., in lion's skin. and magistrate's name: type not
enclosed in Square.
49.8 |AR 65 ANAEANAPOIX.]
49 AR 65 } }
47 ' ||AR 6 BATION
47 |AR 6 AAEPTAX
46'5 |AR 65 EAI ITPETOX,
[Pl. xxxi. 15.]
46-4 |AR 65 EAI TPETOX
47-4 |AR 6 TYG); QN
44' AR 55 (pl/\|NOIX.]
Hermidra chim.
Head of young Herakles KQi QN Club and Bow in case;
r., in lion's skin. between them magistrate’s name.
23' |AR ‘45 AlOITEN HX ; beneath, A
[Pl. xxxi. 16.]
Trihemio bol.
Similar. }<O 10 N Similar type.
13" |AR ‘45 EKATOAQ ; beneath, coiled ser-
pent.
D I)
202
CARIA,
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
BRONZE.
(a) Earlier. B.C. 300–190?
Head of young Herakles 1., KQION Crab and club with magis-
in lion's skin. trate’s name.
86 A. 55 AIXXPION
87 | AE 55 ANAEAN
[Pl. xxxi. 11.]
88 AE 6 APATOX
89 || AR) -55 APXeſlo/\
90 AE 6 [E]/\/\ANIKOX
91 AE 6 HPoAoTox
92 AE 6 2 3
93 AE *55 | TITIAPX
94 | AE 55 -- KApizioſz]?
95 AE - 6 M | KYOOX
96 AE 6 [E]AITPETox
97 || AE 6 TAYX|MAXOX
| 98 | AC 7 zi . . . . .
COS. 203
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. - Reverse.
Head of young Herakles 1., K above which, Crab.
in lion’s skin.
99 || AE - 5 &
100 AE 45 |type r.
Head of young Herakles r., | KO || Incuse square, within which
in lion’s skin. crab and magistrate's name."
10|| AE •45 AAM QN
[Pl. xxxi. 12.]
102 Æ 45 |GAYM I (no inc. sq.)
(8) Later. Circ. B.C. 190–166?
Head of young Herakles, KQION Bow in case, and club ;
three - quarter face to- beneath, magistrate's name.
wards r., wearing lion's
skin.
103 AE '65 APXQN
[Pl. xxxi. 17.]
104 AE 65 GEYAOTIOX]
105 AE 7 [O]EY pla;+TIox.]
106| AE 65 35
107| AE 7 [A]AMITIAX
108 AH) .7 TIAPMENIXKIox.
[Pl. xxxi. 18.]
CARTA.
No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
109| AE 7 q>1/\|NOX
110| AE 65 \} 32
Head of Helios, full face. KQION Club and Bow in case;
between them, magistrate's name.
111| AE .45 AIXTION
112 AF 45 [E]T IAAYPiox
113 AE 5 M. KYOOX
[Pl. xxxi. 19.]
| 14 AE '5 |=ANG) ITTox:
Head of young Herakles 1., KQ1ON Bow in case and magistrate's
in lion’s skin. Ilò, Ille.
115| AE 55 (name obscure, APXIAX 7)
[Pl. xxxi. 20.]
Head of young Herakles r., KQI Bow in case and magistrate's
in lion's skin. Ila,IT] 0.
116| AE .45 4, 1/\{A) N ?
COS. 205

No. Wit. * Obverse. | Reverse.
Circ. B.C. 166–88.
SILVER.
Rhodian Standard.
Drachms.
Head of young Herakles KQi QN Incuse Square, containing
r., in lion’s skin. crab and club ; beneath, magis-
trate's name.
117| 44-3 AR 65 APX|AX, in field 1., A
[Pl. xxxii. 1.]
118 46.5 |AR 65 |APXIAX, in field r., K
Drachms of reduced weight, or Tetrobols.
(a) With KQION and one Magistrate's name.
Head of Asklepios r., KQ1 ON Incuse square, containing
laur. - coiled serpent and magistrate's
Ila Iſle.
119. 31.7 |AFR 65 ANG) EXT
120 28-6 ||AR 65 ANOEX beneath serpent, A
121] 31 AR 7 (near lower margin A :) APIXTQ outside inc. sq. H I ?
(3) With KQN and one Magistrate's name.
Head of Asklepios r., KQN Incuse Square, containing
laur. coiled serpent and magistrate's
ICl3, Iſle,
122 25-7 ||AR, "55 ANAPOX Star behind serpent ;
outside inc. sq. A
206 CARIA.
f
|
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
123| 34.8 |AR 55 AX', beneath head. ANAPOIX] Star behind serpent;
outside inc. Sq. A
124, 31-3 |AR, "55 N! KQN Uncertain letter outside
inc. sq.
[Pl. xxxII. 2.]
(y) With KQl or KQ, one name and title irpootárms.
Head of Asklepios r., KQ1 or KQ Incuse square, con-
laur. taining coiled serpent and magis-
trate's name and title.
125| 30-7 AR 65 T. POET EYAAM KO | ; outside
inc. sq. A
126|| 33-5 AR 7 Il PoxT GEYAOT KQI ; out-
side, A
127| 30-7 ||AR '6 IT POXTA G).EYAOT KQI
128] 31" | AR, "55 TTPOX KAE(2 KQ outside
inc. sq. A
129| 29-6 AR 6 T. POLT N | K1AT KQ out-
side inc. sq. A
[Pl. xxxii. 3.)
130 32. AR 55 TT POTT N | KIA KQ outside
inc. Sq. A
131| 28°4 AR, "55 TIPOXT (#1/\! ON KOI out-
t side inc. Sq, A P
COS.
2O7
Metal.
No. Wł. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
(3) With KQ1, KQ, or KQN and two names.
Head of Asklepios r., KQ1, KO or KQN Incuse Square
laur. containing coiled serpent and two
magistrates' names.
132. 31' 1 |AR 6 Aſ HXIA beneath, KQſ
G) EY4 AM ) outside square, A
133 31'4 |AR, "55 G) EYQAM ) beneath, KQ
Aſ HXIA outside square, A
134] 25*4 |AR, "55 TIXAX } beneath, KQ
A/\ Kl AA outside square, E
135|| 30-6 |A|& -55 AAKIAAM ) beneath, KQI
AEIN IAX ſoutside Square, A
136|| 31°2 |AR -55 AEIN IAX, Y beneath, KQ
N | KOXT outside square, E
[Pl. xxxHI. 4.]
137. 32. AR 55 Nº beneath, KQ
- AEIN IAX outside square, H P
138|| 31.5 |AR, "55 Agº") beneath, KQ1
/\OXOX Outside Square, A
139|| 32-8 |AR '6 N | KOM beneath, KQN
APIXT outside Square, A
14()| 29 AR 6 EYAPA beneath, KO |
H/\l OAQ J outside square, H
14|| 30' |AR 65 H /\! OAQ \ beneath, KQ
EYAPAT ſ outside square, H
CARIA.
Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
142|| 32°2 AR 6 H /\! OAQ ) beneath, KQI
EYAPAT outside Square, H
143| 32:8 |AR, "55 H /\! OA beneath, KQ1
§§§ { outside square, H
144| 24'4 ||AR, "55 H /\!OAQ \ beneath, KQN
EYAPAT
145|| 31-2 AR 65 Nºº KQN
AXK/\H Tll
146|| 30-7 ||AR, "55 TIAPME } beneath, KQ
TENO KAH ) outside square, A
147| 29-3 AR, "55 TI §§ beneath, K.O.
TENOK outside Square, A
148 28°4 ||AR 6 T Mo T beneath, KQ}
EYAA outside square, H
149| 31 AR 6 TIMOEEN } beneath, KQN
EKATA|OY
(star behind serpent.)
150. 28-7 |AR ‘6 beneath head, A TI Mºš } beneath, KQ1 A
EKAT outside square,
(star behind serpent.)
[Pl. xxxii. 5.]
151] 25-1 ||AR, "55 52 35 25 3 y 35 33
152| 25-3 AR, "55 #N3}} beneath, KQI
I O
(star behind serpent.)
153. 30.5 |AR '6 q> º beneath, KQN
M. EN QN outside Square, A
COS. 209

No. 1 W 5. *. Obverse. Reverse.
1.54|| 30°4 ||AR 55 © 1/\O(p beneath, KQ
M. ENON outside square, E!
155] 29°4 ||AR •6 () (AOK) } beneath, KQ
f/ENON outside Square, H !
BRONZE,
Head of young Herakles KQ10N Bow in case and club,
three - quarter face and magistrate's name.
towards r., wearing
lion's skin.
156 AE 65 AT/\AOX
157 AE 6 35
158 AE 65 93
159 AE 6 A! O ME
160 AE 65 AlO4). AN
[Pl. xxxi.1, 6.]
16] AE 65 €YKPA
162 AE 6 35
163 AE 65 XQITAT
164 AE 65 illegible.
Nos. 156–164 closely resemble nos. 103–110 of the previous
period, but they are distinctly later in style and the inscription is
| KO |ON in place of KQION
E E
210
CARIA,
No. Wt. º: Obverse. Reverse.
Circ, B.C. 88–50.
SILVER,
Rhodian (?) Standard.
Triobols.
Head of Apollo r., laur. KQION Lyre (kithara) and
magistrate's name.
165; 20-7 ||AR •45 APIXTAIOX
166 19:4 AR 55 APIXTAIIox]
167| 24°1 |AR ‘45 33
168] 19° 1 ||AR •5 [KA]A/\ITI
Diobol (?)
Head of Apollo r., laur. KQION Lyre (kithara) and
magistrate's name.
169 16°5 |AR, "55 | EPOVA
[Pl. xxxH. 7.]
BRONZE.
Head of Apollo r., laur. KQIQN Lyre (chelys); and
magistrate's name: the whole
within laurel-wreath.
170 AE '95 A/\KIAAM
171 AE '95 2?
COS. 211
No. Wł. *. Obverse. Reverse.
172 AE '9 EMMEN |
173 AE 1:0 EM. M. EN
174 AE 1.0 EYKPAT
[Pl. xxxHI. 8.]
175 AE '95 EYKPAT
176 AE '95 EYKPA
SILVER,
Drachm.
Head of Asklepios r., KQ! Serpent-staff and magistrate's
laur. name : the whole within laurel!
wreath.
177| 39. AR 6 A T H x 1 Ax
K
[Pl. xxxLI. 9..]
FRONZE.
Head of Asklepios r., KQ1 (1N Serpent-staff and magis-
laur, trate's name : border of dots.
178 AE '9 A ſ H > | A X
[Pl. xxxii. 10.]
179 AE '85 Aſ/\AOX
180 AE '85 3.5
i
181 AE 8 3 y
2
1
2
CARIA.
No. Wt. * Obverse, Reverse.
182 AE '85 Aſ NON (?)
183 AE -9 AlO4).AN
184 AE '85 AlO4)A
185 AE '85 | K/\ EY MA
186 AE '85 || N KOM H
187 AE -85 TTO/\YAA
188 AE -85 TTO/\YX(ópms ?)
189 AE '85 XATYPOX
190 AE '85 q>1/\|NOX
191 AE '85 XAPIAA
SILVER,
Drachn.
Head of Asklepios r., KQ1 ON Coiled serpent r. ;
laur. ; border of dots. beneath, magistrate's name : bor-
der of dots.
192| 36.2 |AR '6 TTYGO KAHX
193| 32.9 AR 6 2 3 star behind serpent.
[Pl. XXXII. 11.]
COS. 213
No. º Obverse. Reverse.
BRONZE.
Head of Asklepios r., laur. : KQ! ON Coiled serpent r., and
border of dots. magistrate's name : border of dots.
194| AE '85 EYAPATOXA1
195| AE '85 TTYG)O KAHX
[Pl. xxxII. 12.]
NIKIAS, TYRANT OF Cos.
Circ. B.C. 50 to time of Augustus.
N KIAX Head of Nikias | KQION Head of Asklepios r., laur.;
r., diademed ; border of behind, magistrate's name : border
dots. of dots.
196 AE 1:25 ANTIOXOX
197| AE 1.2 EYKAPTIOX
198 AE 1.2 KA/\/\ITITl|AHX
199| AE 1.2 XAPMYAOX
[Pl. xxxii. 13.]
200 AE 1.2 |XAPMYAox
Imperial Times.
(a) Without heads of Emperors.
Bust of Asklepios () l., Inscr. obscure. (KOION TYG)O
laur. ; border of dots. K/\HX 7) Coiled serpent r. ; bor-
der of dots.
201| AE 7
214
CARIA.

No. º Obverse. Reverse.
Bust of Asklepios r., laur. ;|KQI QN Lyre (kithara); the
in front, serpent-staff: whole within laurel-wreath ; border
border of dots. of dots.
202| AE '95
[Pl. xxxIII. 1.]
Head of Asklepios r., laur. : KQi QN Similar.
border of dots.
203| AE 8
AXKAATI IOIX] Head KQ1 QN Veiled female figure,
of Asklepios r, laur. : in seated l., resting her chin upon her
front, serpent-staff: bor- r. hand ; border of dots.
der of dots.
204 AE 8
[Pl. xxxiII. 2.]
KQ1|QN Bust of Askle- Palladium l., wielding spear and armed
pios r., laur. ; in front, with shield : in front, altar and
serpent-staff: border of olive-tree : border of dots.
dots.
205 AE 65 behind, KAAYMNIOX
Head of Poseidon r. ; in | KO in laurel-wreath ; border of
front, dolphin : border of IOM dots.
dots.
206| AE '85
KOS
207 AF; ~7 |ON [Bank Coll.]
Bust of Herakles r., bearded; KQ1 Lebes on tripod stand : perched
club over 1, shoulder: | N (2 on the rim are two doves,
border of dots. drinking : border of dots.
208 AE '05
[Pl. xxx III, 3.]
COS.
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
OAA MOC Bust of KQI QN Herakles bearded, naked,
Demos r., bearded; bor- standing to front, head r., holding on
der of dots. l, arm infant and lion's skin ; at
his feet, crab : border of dots.
209| AE '95
[Pl. xxxHI. 4.]
ABO Y/\A Bust of KQ1 QN Herakles bearded, naked,
Boule r., veiled : border seated to front on rock, head r.,
of dots. turned towards infant, whom he
holds upon his 1. knee ; r. arm of
Herakles raised above his head ; in
field r., above infant's head, star, on
1. foot, crab #: border of dots.
210 AE 85
[Pl. xxx III. 5.]
211| AE '85
£ENO poRN Head of Kol on Hygieia standing r,
Xenophon the Physician | feeding serpent from patera: border
r., bare : border of dots. of dots.
212 AE '85
213 AE 8
[Pl. xxxiii. 6.]
2 14 AE 75
zeNO000N [I]ePey|Ko I ON Serpent-staff; border
[C] Head of Xenophon| of dots.
the Physician r., bare :
border of dots.
215 AF 55
216 CARIA.
No. Pººl. Obverse. - Reverse.
Iſl Head of Hippokrates|| KO |ON Serpent-staff: border of
the Physician r., bearded: | dots. Same die as preceding.
in front, serpent-staff: -
border of dots.
216 AE 55
[Pl. xxxiii. 7.]
Bust of City Tyche r., KQ1|QN Kalathos containing poppy-
turreted : border of dots. head and two ears of corn ; on either
side, a torch ; border of dots.
217 AE 5
- - [Pl. xxxLII. 8.]
218. AE 55 |
Imperial.
(8) With heads and names of Emperors.
Augustus.
XEBAXTOX Head of KQION Head of Asklepios r., laur.,
Augustus r., laur. and magistrate's name.
219 AB '8 NIKIATO PAX] AA
220 AE '85 NIKATO[PAX AA]
[Pl. xxxHII. 9..]
221 AD 75 NIKIATOPAX AA]
222 AE 75 [NIKATO]PAX AA
223. AE '85 XAPMY/\OX B
XEBAXTOX Head of El PANA Head of Eirene r., laur.,
KQ. iQN Augus- hair rolled : around, magistrate's
tus r., laur. Ila,I\l 6. Aº Aº º
224| AE 75 - XOqyo KAHX TIMOEENOY
225| AB '85
COS.
217
Metal.
No. §. Obverse. Reverse.
XEBAXTOX Head of KQION Club, serpent-staff, and
Augustus r., laur. Ila Iſle.
226 AE 65 XO4}OKAHX
227| AE 65 32
228. AE 6 55
XEBAXTOX Head of KQION Serpent-staff and magis-
Augustus r., laur. trate’s name.
229 AE 75 TIYGON | KOXTIMOEENOY
XEBAXTOX Head of KQION Head of Herakles r., in
Augustus r., laur. | lion's skin, and magistrate's name.
230| AE 6 ITYGON |KOX
231| AE 55 27
232 AE 6 33
233| AF •6 25
234 AE 55 25
Caius (Caligula).
Tºr zºś KQ |ON Serpent coiled r., around,
OX T ANſ OTTT|MO ox. P.
KOX Head of Caligula ſºl OTITI Mox EYAAMox: B
r., laur.
235 AE 1. ,-A
[Pl. xxxiii. 10.]
218 CARIA.
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Domitian.
a e < e < e º e º e €BAXT ... KQ. [1]QN Serpent-staff.
Head of Domitian r.,
laur.
236 AE 6
Domitia.
AOM ITIA XEBAXTH | KQ10N Two long torches appa-
(obscure) Bust of Do- rently bound with wreaths.
mitia r.
237 AE '5
238. AE '5
Trajan (?)
Inscr. obscure. Head of KQ1 (2N Herakles, naked, stand-
Trajan r., laur. ing to front, head l., holding in out-
stretched r. patera P, and on 1. arm
club and lion's skin.
239| AE '9
Inscr. obscure. Head of KQ1 QN Club.
Trajan r., laur.
240 Æ 7
Hadrian.
tº e e º e º 40 e º o KAICAPAA|KQ1 QN Asklepios facing, headl.,
PIANOC OAON (!) resting with r. on serpent-staff.
///////// Bust of Hadrian
r., laur., wearing paluda-
mentum.
241. AE 1:1
COS,
219
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
242
243
244
245
246
247
AE '85
AE 1.2
AE 1:15
AE 1:4
AE 8
AVTOK AAPIANOC
CGB Similar.
Inscr. obscure. Head of
Hadrian r., laur.
Antoninus Pius,
AY KAIXAAPI AN
TON |NOX Head of
Antoninus Pius r., laur.
Similar, but C in place of X.
L. Werus,
AV. K.A.O.V.AVP. OVH
PO C. Ce BAC. A P
MeNIAKOC Bust of
L. Werus r., laur., wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
Julia Domna.
|OV/\|A CeBACTH | KO |
Bust of Domna r.
KQI QN Statue on basis of
Herakles naked, to front, head r.,
resting, on club covered with lion's
skin.
KQII.QN Helmeted bust.of Athena'ſ 1.
KQI Q.N Weiled female figure
standing l.,. resting on sceptre and
holding patera over portable lighted
altar.
[Pl. XXXIII. 11.]
Similar.
KQION in ex. Distyle temple, con-
taining statues of Asklepios 1. and
Hygieia r., with usual attributes.
QN Veiled female figure
standing 1., resting on sceptre and
holding patera over portable lighted
altar.
220
CARLA.
No *. Obverse, Reverse.
Caracalla.
A V. K. M. A. P. AY AN | KO | QN Statue on basis of naked
TQNe|NOC Bust of Herakles 1., holding in outstretched
Caracalla r., laur., wear- r. patera, and on 1. arm club and
ing cuirass and paluda-| lion's skin.
mentum.
248. AE 1:25 [Pl. xxxii.I. 12.] .
MAP AVP ANTON || KQI Q[N] Nike standing 1., hold-
NOC Similar. ing wreath and palm ; around, AP
XHC Me Ne [KPATOVC]
249| AE l’ F
Geta.
AV KA1 TTOTT CeTTT|| KO | QN Nike standing l., hold-
TeTAC Bust of Geta| ing wreath and palm ; around, [AP
r., laur., wearing cuirass XHC] Me N G KPA TOVC
and paludamentum.
250 AE '1
Philippus Senior.
AVT.K.M.I.O.V. (p.1/\ITT KQI ON Female figure turreted,
TTOC Bust of Philip facing, resting on sceptre with r.,
r., laur., wearing cuirass and holding cornucopiae on 1. arm ;
and paludamentum. she wears long chiton, peplos and
veil (City Tyche') e
251] AF 1'15 [Pl. XXXIII. 13.]
(For Alliance Coin with Halicarnassus, see supra p. 112.)
MEGISTE, 221
No. Wit. * Obverse. Reverse.
M E G IS T E.
Circ. B.C. 333—304.
Rhodian Standard.
SILVER,
Drachms.
Head of Helios 1., with M E Rose with bud on either
short hair, on radiate side : whole in incuse circle.
disk.
1 || 43" | AR, "6
[Pl. xxxiv. 1.]
2 46" | AR, "55 |
[Pl. xxxiv. 2.]
48°5 | AR, "55 |
[Pl. xxxiv. 3..]
BRONZE.
Similar head r. M E Rose.
4 AE '4
222 CARIA.

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
N IS Y R O S.
Circ. B.C. 350–300.
IBRONZE,
Bearded head r. (Poseidon). |N| Dolphin r., and trident crossed.
1 | AE '5
Similar. Dolphin r. : beneath, trident r.
2 || AE '4
[Pl. xxxiv. 4.]
| Head of Zeus Ammon, r., |N| Dolphin r, and trident?
laur.
3 || AE '4
Female head r., in stephane, |Dolphin r.; beneath, trident 1.
hair rolled.
4 || AE 55
[Pl. xxxiv. 5.]
5 | AF •5 N IXY
6 || AE '45 29
7 || AE '5 32
RHODES. 223
No.] Wł. * Obverse. Reverse,
R. H. O. D. E. S.
C A M I R U S.
Circ, B.C, 600–500.
ELECTRUMe
Aeginetic Standard.
Twenty-fourth.
Fig-leaf. Incuse square, within which a deeper
Small incuse depression.
1 8-1 | El. 3 (Lawson, Smyrna.)
[Pl. xxxiv. 6.] :
SILVER,
Aeginetic Standard.
Staters.
Fig-leaf with sprouts in Incuse divided into two oblong com-
the form Y in the partments, with rough surfaces.
intervals of the lobes.
2 189-6 || AR, 75
- [Pl. xxxiv. 7.]
3 187. AR 85 (two young figs sprouting
from stalk of leaf.)
[Pl. xxxiv. 8.]
| 4 | 181 | AR 8 (two young figs sprouting ||
- from stalk of leaf.)
| 5 | 185° | AR, 8 (surfaces scored with irregular lines.)
224 CARIA.
No. Wt. *::::l. Obverse. Reverse.
6 | 181" | AR 85 (leaf more realistic, no (surfaces scored with irregular lines.)
sprouts between lobes,
A-XI beside stalk.)
[Pl. xxxiv. 9..]
7 | 1847 | AR 8 (leaf more realistic, no] (surfaces scored with irregular lines.)
sprouts between lobes;
without inscr.)
Dr a chrms.
Fig-leaf with sprouts be-|Incuse square divided into two ob-
tween lobes, as on no. 2. long compartments.
8 93° 1 || AR 6
[Pl. xxxiv. 10.]
9 92.8 || AR 65|(Stalk of leaf ends in (Rough incuse square.)
volutes.)
[Pl. xxxiv. 11.]
Triterm orion.
Fig-leaf. Incuse Square.
10 || 9-1 || AR 3
Hermiobol.
Fig-leaf. Incuse Square.
11 7-6 || AR 25
Circ. B.C. 500–408.
Persic'. Standard.
Stater.
Fig-leaf with sprouts in KAMI within an incuse square
the form of Y in the PEQN divided into two oblong
intervals of the lobes. halves.
12 || 175.2 | AR '75
[Pl. xxxiv. 12.]
CAMIRUS.
2
2
5
•r Metál.
No. Wt. §. Obverse. Feverse.
Trihermiolbol.
Fig-leaf. K A within incuse square divided
into two oblong halves.
13 | 18-3 || AR '4
[Pl. xxxiv. 13.]
‘Obo i.
Rose. }<A Griffin’s head l. : the whole in
incuse square.”
14|| 14-2 | AR 4
IPl. xxxiv. 14.]
JBRONZE,
Fig-leaf. R A in two quarters of a wheel
of four spokes: the whole within
circular incuse.
15 AE 35
[Pl. xxxiv. 15.]
* This coin is conjecturally attributed by Imhoof-Blumer (Mom.
Gr., p. 321) to the small island of Casos, about 70 stadia W. of
Carpathos (Strab., x. 18). As the types differ from those of the
contemporary coins of Camirus, and as Casos seems to have been a
prosperous port, as it was assessed at 1000 drachms in the Athenian
tribute lists, there is something to be said in favour of M. Imhoof-
Blumer’s hypothesis. On the other hand it seems very improbable
that the Rose, the characteristic symbol of the island of Rhodes,
should make its first appearance as a coin-type at Casos.
CARIA.
No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
I A L. Y S U. S.
Circ. B.C. 500–408.
SILVER.
Phoenician Standard.
Staters.
Forepart of winged boar l. I EAV:Io/V Eagle's head r. within
dotted Square; in r. upper corner
a floral volute Šć : whole in
1 222.8 || AR •8 incuse Square.
[Pl. xxxv. 1.]
2 229.4|| AR 9 (type r.) | (IAAV:lo/V type 1.)
[Pl. xxxv. 2.]
| AAV : I ON | IAAV:lo N Eagle's headl, within
Forepart of winged dotted Square ; volute as above in
boar I. ; beneath, hel-| 1. corner : whole in incuse square.
met with cheek pieces:
border of dots: flat
| fabric.
3 223°4 |AR 1-05
[Pl. xxxv. 3..]
Diobols.
Forepart of winged boar l. No inscr, Eagle's head l. in dotted
- Square : whole in incuse square.
4 16:1 | AR 35
5 || 14-8 || AR 35
Obol.
Similar. Similar.
6 || 7-8 || AR 25
IALYSUS. 227
No. Wt, *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Persic Standard.
Dr a c hºrm.
Forepart of winged boar l. No inscr. Eagle's head l. in dotted
Square ; volute in l. upper corner
as above: whole in incuse square.
7 || 75.9 || AR 6 |
[Pl. xxxv. 4.]
Triobol P
Similar: Similar.
8 || 31-6 || AR 45
[Pl. xxxv. 5.]
Hemiolbol.
Forepart of winged horse|A | Rose within dotted Square :
I'. whole in incuse square.
9 6-5 | AR 3
[Pl. xxxv. 6.]
228
CA.R.I.A.
Metal,
No. Wt. ſº Obverse. Reverse.
L E N D U. S.
Circ. B.C. 600–500.
SILVER.
- Phoenician Standard.
Staters.
| Lion's head r., with open Incuse divided into two oblong
jaws, within dotted cempartments, the surfaces of
Square. which are scored with irregular
lines. [Bank Collection.]
I 210°3 || AR -85.
[Pl. xxxv. 7.]
2 213' | AR 8 (tuft of hair on lion's (AINA on bar dividing incuses;
-- forehead, dotted square surfaces maculated.)
not seen.)
[Pl. xxxv. 8.]
I) iobols.
Lion's head r., with open Incuse square divided into two ob-
jaws. long halves; surfaces irregular.
3 | 16.1 | AR 35
[Pl. xxxv. 9..]
4 || || 5-2 || AR 35
5 13-7 || AR 35 [Newton.]
LIN DUS. 229

No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Circ. B.C. 500–408.
Phoenician Standard.
Tetrobols.
Forepart of horse r." Lion's headl., with open jaws, within
dotted square : whole in incuse
Square.
6 || 33-2 || AR ‘45
7 ||33 || AR '45 (type r.)
8 || 32-7 || AR ‘45 ( , )
9 || 32-3 || AR, .45 ( , )
[Pl. xxxv. 10.]
10 || 32" | AR ‘45 (type r.)
11 || 31-6 || AR 4 ( , )
Obol.
Forepart of horse r. Lion's headl., with open jaws, within
dotted square : Whole in incuse
Square.
12 || 7-9 AR •25
* Most of these coins have a faint inscription in front of the horse,
apparently [A]|NA|. Nos. 6–12, with the exception of no. 8,
were procured from M. Biliotti during the time that he was consul
at Rhodes. M. J. P. Six's attribution of them to Mylasa (Num.
Chron. 1890) is untenable.
230 CARIA,
No. Wt. º: Obverse. Reverse.
R. H. O. D. U. S.
Circ. B.C. 408—400.
SILVER.
Attic Standard.*
Tetra drachm.
Head of Helios three-|POA! O'N Rose; on either side,
quarter face towards r., vine tendril and bunch of grapes
hair flying loose; rough symmetrically arranged: the whole
work. in incuse square.
I 258.8 || AR, 95
[Pl. xxxvi. 1.]
He midrachnis.
Similar type. [P]GAIGI (sic) Similar.
2 27-2 || AR ‘45
[Pl. xxxvi. 2.]
Head of Helios three-|P O Rose : incuse square.
quarter face towards r.,
and inclined on One
side as if looking over
shoulder; hair flying
• loose.
3 29.5 | AR, "5
4 28-7 || AR ‘45
[Pl. xxxvi. 3..]
5 28°4 || AR ‘45
[Pl. xxxvi. 4.]
6 28-3 || AR 5
7 28-3 || AR ‘45
8 28-6 || AR ‘45 (Astragalos in place of letter O)t
* The coins of Samos of this period are also of Attic weight.
+ Cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Zeit. f. Num. 1880, p. 28, no. 9.
RHODUS. 23}
No.
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
10
11
27.6
132°6
234-2
233-3
AR ‘45
A 7
AR, 95
AR, 9
Similar.
Head of Helios three- ||POAION Rose with vine-branch,
O Head of Rhodos r., hair
in sphendone ; whole in incuse
square. *
P
Circ. B.o. 400–333.
GOLD.
Euboic Standard.
Stater.
grapes, and E on 1., and rose bud
quarter face towards r.,
On r. : traces of incuse square.
hair falling in locks
suggesting rays.
_*
[Pl. xxxiv. 5.]
SILVER,
Rhodian Standard.
Tetra drachns.
POAION Rose with bud; in
field, varying letter and symbol:
whole in incuse square.
Head of Helios three-
quarter face towards r.,
hair loose.
l., sphinx seated 1.; r., pendenth bud.
J., bud and A ;
r., eye in profile, with eyebrow, r.
* Imhoof-Blumer, l.c., no. 10, describes a specimen with the letter
A (A 7) behind the head of Rhodos in the left upper corner of the
square, and with stars upon the sphendone of the goddess.
# The bud on all the other specimens (nos. 11—25) is in an upright
position.
2
3
2

No. Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
13 229° | AR, 95 1., bud and A;
* -ſt)
14 || 233" | AR 95 l., ear of corn;
r., bell-shaped flower in place of
bud, and A
15 228°4 || AR 9 l., bud and A ;
r., dolphin downwards.
16 || 232°5 | AR 95 1., bud and I;
r., lyre (kithara).
[Pl. xxxvi. 6.]
17 233-2 || AR 9 l., bud and I;
r., caduceus.
18 229-7 || AR 9 l., bud and 3;
r., owl r.
19 233-6 || AR 95 l., bud and T;
r., aplustre (?) of unusual form.
[Pl. xxxvi. 7.]
20 235" | AR, '95 (PoA IoM);
1., 4) and obscure symbol ;
r., bud.
21 229.7 | AR 95 1., bud and 4) ;
r., Y and shell (pecten).
22 236.6 ||AR l' 1., bud and 4) ;
r., grain of corn.
23 233.6 || AR 95 (PoA IoM);
l., grain of corn and q>
r., bud.
24 229-8 || AR 93 l., bud and 4) ;
r., kylix.
25 235'8 || AR 95 I., bud and 4);
{ r., Boeotian shield.
RHODUS.
No. Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
ID idra chrms.
Head of Helios three-|POAION Rose with bud; in
quarter face towards r., field, varying symbol and letter :
hair loose. whole in incuse square.
26 104.6 | AR 75 1., thunderbolt and A ;
r., bud.
(incuse square not apparent.)
27 105'5 | AR •8 l, bunch of grapes and E.;
r., bud.
[Pl. xxxvi. 8.]
28 106.2 | AR 7 Similar.
29 || 103.5 | AR '7 35
30 || 100°5 || AR, 75 57 (incuse circular.)
31 | 104.4 || AR '75 l, grapes hanging from stalk attached
to rose, and E.;
|r., bud; (incuse not apparent).
32 || 102.7 | AR •7 Similar () ( 2 3 ).
33 || 103-9 || AR, 7 Similar, but E in field r.
34 104.8 || AR “7 E Y 1., grapes; r., bud; (incuse
not apparent).
[Pl. xxxvi. 9..]
35 | 99.8 || AR, 8 1., grapes and EY ;
r., bud (incuse not apparent).
[Pl. xxxvi. 10.]
36 | 103'3 || AR '75 E Y 1., grapes hanging from
stalk attached to rose;
r., bud; (incuse not apparent).
37 100.9 AR 75 1., bee and N i ;
r., bud; (incuse not apparent).
H. H.
234 CARIA,
Metal.
Size.
No. Wt. Obverse, Reverse.
Dr a chrms.
Head of Helios three.|POAION Rose ; details varied :
quarter face towards r., whole in incuse square.
hair loose,
38 52°1 | AR 6 1, grapes and A ;
r., bud.
39 56' | AR 6 bud pendent from stalk on either
side ; in field r., l
[Pl. xxxvi. 11.]
40 || 53.8 || AR, "55 | Similar.
Didra chm.
Head of Helios in profile POA1ON Rose.
r., hair bound with
radiate taenia.
41 || 101.3 | AR 75 l, cornucopiae and EY ;
r., bud.
[Pl. xxxvi. 12.]
Diobol.
Similar. P [O] Two rosebuds springing
from opening leaves: whole in
incuse.
42 || 17-3 || AR 4 between buds, E.
[Pl. xxxvi. 13.]
Circ. B.C. 33.3—304,
I)idra chrms.
Head of Helios three- P. O. Rose with bud on r, side,
quarter face towards r., varying symbol on 1., and magis-
{ hair loose, trate's name above.
43| 1014 | AR 75 ANT | . . . . . ear of corn.
RHODUS. 235
No, Wt. º Obverse. Reverse,
44 97.8 || AR, 75 API:TOBIO: ivy-wreath sus-
pended from rose: (whole in well-
marked incuse circle).
45 || 102° 5 || AR, 8 API:To No Mo: prow.
[Pl. xxxvii. 1.]
46 97° 1 | AR •75 API:TOAOLXO]: harpa.
47 || 99" | AR 7 EPA:T KAH3 helmet.
[Pl. xxxvii. 2.]
48 || 101.5 | AR -75 ©1/\QN IAA: ; * lamp suspended
from rose.
IXidrachms.
Head of Helios radiate, POA! O N Rose with bud on r.
three-quarter face to- side, varying symbol on 1., and
wards r. (usually) initials of magistrate's
maines: border of dots.
49 99.6 || AR “75 pileus surmounted by star.
50 | 102.6 | AR •75 star and Al
51 99.7 || AR, 8 22 37
52 | 101.8 || AR •8 harpa and Y
[Pl. xxxvii. 3..]
53 | 101-8 || AR, 75 harpa and EY
54 || 101. AR, 8 2 3 53
55 100-2 || AR, 8 22 72
* @1/\ON IAA: is scarcely legible on this specimen, but it
can be read on the drachim (no. 60) bearing the same symbol.
236 CARIA.

No. Wt. *:::l. Obverse. Reverse.
Drachnas. *
|Head of Helios unradiate, [[POJAIOINT Rose with bud on
three-quarter face to- r. side, and on 1. symbol and
wards r., hair loose. letter.
§6 || 51°5 || AR, "55 star and A
57 51 AR, "55 33 35
[Pl. XXXVII. 4.]
Head of Helios three-)P O Rose with bud on r. side,
quarter face towards r., varying symbol on 1., and magis-
hair loose. trate's name above.
58 40.9 || AR, "5 name illegible. Trident.
59 49-7 || AR, "55 EPA:1 KIAH J helmet.
[Pl. xxxvii. 5.]
60 47-3 || AR 6 ©l AON IAA: Lamp suspended
from rose.
Trio bols or Hermidrachms.
Head of Helios three- P O Rose with bud on r. side.
quarter face towards r.,
hair loose.
61 || 23°2 AR, "5 l, grapes.
25-9 || AR, "5 l, A (inscr. PO in field 1.)
62
[Pl. xxxvii. 6.]
* These drachms are distinctly earlier in style than mos. 153 sqq.
infra, which bear the same types.
RHODU.S. 237
No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Tribermiolbols or Quarter-drachms.
Head of Helios in profile, P O Two rosebuds springing
r., radiate. from opening leaves ; between
them, varying symbol : border of
dots.
63 14°6 || AR 4 symbol uncertain.
[Pl. xxxvii. 7.]
64 || 13°2 || AR 4 Artemis with torch, running r.
65 | 13°6 | AR 4 lyre.
66 || 13-3 || AR 4 25
[Pl. xxxvii. 8.]
67 || 13.8 || AR 4 shell (pecten).
68 || 13-7 || AR '4 lamp.”
69 || 15'5 || AR 4 ivy-wreath.if
BRONZE.
P O Rose. Rose with bud.
70 AE 35 traces of letters or symbol in field 1.
71 AE '4 7 5 22 55
72 | AE '45 ([P] O) 2 3 25 22
| 73 AE 4 in field 1., 2.
[Pl. xxxvii. 9..]
* Cf. drachm no. 60 and didrachm no. 48.
+ Cf. didrachm no. 44.
238
CARIA.
No. *:::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Rhodos r., wear- P O Rose with bud on r., and
ing stephane, earring and varying symbol on 1., or letter.
necklace.
74 || AE 45 grapes.
[Pl. xxxvii. 10.]
75 || AE '45 grapes.
76 || At 45 33
77 || AE .45 5 §
78 || AE '45 , (on r, bud on 1.)
79 || AE '45 ear of corn.
80 || AE '45 33
81 | AE '45 33.
82 | AF '45 thunderbolt.
[Pl. xxxvii. 11.]
83 || AE •45 thunderbolt.
84 || AE '45 32
85 AE '45 ivy-leaf.
[Pl. xxxvi.I. 12.]
86 || AE '45 dolphin.
87 AE •45 92
88 AE '45 trident.
89 AE 45 53
RHODUS. 239
No. º Obverse. Reverse.
90 AE 5 cornucopiae.
91 | AF 45 race-torch.
92 || AE '45 52
93 || AE '45 shell (pecten).
[Pl. xxxv.11. 18.]
94 || AE '45 shell (pecten).
95 || AE '45 3? (on r., bud on 1.)
96 || AE '45 33 ( , » )
97 || AE '45 star.
98 || AE 45 2 3
99 || AE 45 horse's head r.
100| AE •45 spear-head
101. AE - 5 º
102 AF) '45 shell?, funnel-shaped (on r, bud on 1.)
103. AE 45 35 ?? ( , » )
104 AE '45 strung bow
105 AE •45 bee'.
L 240
CARIA.

| No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
106 AE •35 no symbol visible.
107 AE '4 33 77
108 AE '45 A/
109 AE 45 E
110 AE '45 |
111 AE '45 22
112 AE •45
[Pl. xxxvii. 14.]
113 AE 45
114 AE '45 [.
115 AE '45 52
116 AE •45 X
117 AE 45 33
[The average weight of these bronze coins is about 23 grains.]
Circ, B.C. 304—166.
Tetra dra chrms.
Head of Helios radiate, P O (in field) Rose with bud on
three-quarter face to-| r., varying symbol on 1., and
wards r. magistrate's name above: border
of dots.
118. 202.3 | AR, '95 AETIQN; symbol, vase (skyphos).
RHODUS. 241
No. Wt. *::::1. Obverse. Reverse.
Similar. POAION (above); magistrate's
name in field.
119| 207.5 ||AR 1.05 AKE3:13; symbol, dolphin.
120 208" | AR 9 AM El N IA: ; symbol, prow, r.
[Pl. xxxv.1LI. 1.]
121. 206'4 || AR -95 AM EIN I A: ; symbol, prow, r.
122, 206'7 |AR 1 - 1 API : To K P ITO: ; symbol,
aplustre.
Similar. P O (in field), magistrate's name
above.
123, 198-1 | AR •95 API:To KPITo: ; symbol,
aplustre.
Similar. POA1ON (above); magistrate's
name in field.
124 205-7 |AR 1. EYKPA TH: ; symbol, thunder-
bolt.
Similar. POA! ON (in field); magistrate's
name above.
125, 204.8 |AR 1.05|(Countermark, bull’s head |EYKPATH: ; symbol, thunder-
facing.)”
* This Bull’s head countermark may have been placed on the coin
Cf. Bull’s head as a coin-type on Cnidian bronze coins
(Pl. xv. 19.)
at Cnidus.
of this period.
[Pl. xxxv.1LI. 2.]
bolt.
I I
CARIA,
No. Wt. º: Obverse. Reverse.
Similar. P O (in field); magistrate's name
above.
126, 206' 4 ||AR 1-05 G)AP:YTA: ; symbol, eagle with
raised wing r. on thunderbolt.
127| 199°5 ||AR 1.05 3 y } } }}
128, 204" | AR 1" |TEIXYAOX; symb., female figure
standing to front, clad in long
chiton and peplos, her l. hand
raised to her breast, holding
dove (); on her head polos.
(Aphrodite 7)*
[Pl. xxxviii. 3..]
Didrac hims.
Head of Helios radiate, P O (in field) Rose with bud on
three-quarter face to-| r., varying symbol on 1., and
wards r. magistrate's name above: border
of dots.
129| 95.7 | AR, 8 Aſ EMAXOY; symb., wreath.
130 103.6 | AR, "8 AſH3 IAAMo: ; symb., Artemis
running 1., holding torch.
[Pl. xxxviii. 4.]
131|| 103°4 || AR “8 AſH3|AAMo: ; symb., Artemis
running l., holding torch.
132| 101-7 || AR “75 29 33 39
133 94.2 | AR, 75 AETIQN ; symb., thyrsos bound
with fillet.
[Pl. xxxviii. 5.]
~ * Cf. terra cotta statuettes of Aphrodite from Camirus, in the
Brit. Mus.
RHODUS.
243
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
105.
100°4
101'4
101" 2
101'4
103-4
98.5
104.4
97.5
AR, 8
AR, 8
AR, 8
AR. 8
AR. 8
AR 75
AR. 75
AR 75
S imilar,
Similar,
Similar.
Similar,
[Pl. xxxviii. 6.]
[Pl. xxxviii. 7.]
POA! ON (above); magistrate’s
name in field.
AMEIN A3 ; symb., aplustre.
P O (in field); magistrate's name
above.
ANAEANAPOX ; symbol, oval
shield.
APIXTAKOX; symb.cultus-statue
of Aphrodite! to front. (cf. no.
128.)
API:TOBOYAo: ; symb., ear of
ČOTI).
AP!:To KPITO:; symb.,aplustre.
EPA:l KAH: ; symbol, helmet.
(cf. no. 47, didrachm with same
name and symbol, but with un-
radiate head.)
EPA=1KAH3 ; symb., helmet.
POA! ON (above); magistrate's
name in field.
EYKPA TH: ; symb., anchor.
P O (in field); magistrate's name
above.
OAP:YTA: ; symb., eagle with
raised wing r. on wreath.
244
CARIA.

No.
Obverse.
143
144
145
146
148
149
150
151
152
153
147|
154
104-8
101.9
88-6
98.5
104-2
103-9
103-6
100. 1
40' 6
39.
AR 75
Beverse.
MNAXIMAXOX. Athena stand-
ing l., helmeted, holds in r. aplustre,
in 1. mast or trophy-stand.
92 22 22
MNAxiMAxoy Nike in place
of Athena; r. hand raised, holding
aplustre?
22 22 29
EENOKPATHX serpent
ONAXANA POX eagle on
thunderbolt.
XTAXI.QN bow in case and club,
crossed.
TIMOG) EOX terminal figure
facing. (Silenos drinking from
askos ?) -- -
22 22
[Pl. xxxviii. 8.]
Drachms.
Head of Helios unradiate,
three-quarter face to-
wards r., hair loose.
P O Rose with bud on r., varying
symbol on 1., and magistrate's
name above.
AINHTQP butterfly.
22 2 3
RHODUS.
245
Metal.
* This countermark was evidently placed upon the coin at Cyaneae
| in Lycia after B. c. 168,
N O. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
155 40°4 || AR 65|(head towards 1.) Al NHTQP caduceus.
[Pl. XXXIX. 1.]
156 392 || AR 65|(head towards 1. Counter- |A|NHTQP 33
mark uncertain object.)
157| 37.5 | AR 55 (head towards 1.) 22 22
158 35-6 || AR 6 ( }} ) 25 2?
159| 35.5 | AR 6 (head towards 1. Counter- 25 22
mark K-Y, and lyre.)*
160 27.9 || AR 6 (head towards l.) 2? 22
161 38.5 | AR 6 ( 3.2 ) 22 caduceus and H
162| 39°4 || AR, "55 AME|N|AX trident.
163| 40-2 || AR, "55 APIXTAKOX caduceus.
164| 38" | AR 65 TOPTOX bow in case.
165| 40-2 || AR 6 2 3 22
166 43-6 || AR 6 53 75
[Pl. xxxix. 2.]
167| 40-3 || AR, "55 TOPTOX bow in case.
168|| 42-2 || AR “6 22 27
169; 36.2 | AR 55 TOPTOY 75
246
CARIAe -
No. Wt. *::: Obverse. Reverse.
170 27 | AR 6 (head towards 1.) ToPTOX, butterfly.
171 39" | AR 6 35 caduceus.
172| 39-2 || AR 6 52 (caduceus on r., and
tendril! on 1.)
173| 37.8 || AR, '6 AAM OKPITOX X- on 1.
174 36° | AR, "55 AlOKAHX no symbol; tendril
on both sides.
175 40-7 || AR, "55 EYKPATHX tripod.
176 40-6 || AR 6 33 }}
177| 42-0 || AR 65] (head towards 1.) KAAAIXOEN HX club.
[Pl. XXXIX. 3..]
178 40-3 || AR 6 (head towards l.) [AY]XQN ? bee 7 or shell?
179| 33°5 || AR 6 MOYXAIOX caduceus on r.,
tendril on 1.
|180 37-7 || AR 65 33 Caduceus on r.,
B and tendril on l.
181| 42-3 || AR 6 TTEIX|KPATH> Athena r.,
armed with shield, and wielding
Spear.
[Pl. XXXIX. 4.]
182 42-7 || AR 6 XTAXION club and bow crossed.
183 4.1. AR 65 22 22
RHODUS. 247
Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
184 377 | AR 55 (head towards 1.) XOTTO/\[[X] thunderbolt.
185 39-0 | AR 55 :O:1 KPATH: caduceus and
uncertain object.
186 36-9 || AR 6 TEIXYAOX serpent.
187| 37.4 || AR 55 name illegible; palm.
Hermidra chrms.
Head of Helios unradiate, P O Rose with bud on r., varying
three-quarter face to- symbol on 1., and magistrate's
wards r. name above.
188| 18-1 | AR '45 AKE:I: dolphin.
[Pl. xxxix. 5.]
189| 18" | AR 5 AM EIN IA: bearded ithyphallic
term r.
[Pl. xxxix. 6.]
190. 20.6 | AR '4 AM EIN IA: bearded ithyphallic
term r.
191| 17-8 || AR, "5 33 55
192| 20.5 | AR '45 ANAEANAPOI:] trident.
193| 18°5 AR ‘45 TOPTOX fish-hook.
194| 17-9 || AR ‘45 EYKPATH: anchor.
195 20-2 || AR. •45 33 33
196| 17-4 || AR '4 23 (?) tripod.
[Pl. xxxix. 7.]
197| 18-3 || AR, "5 |TIEIXIKPATH> spear-head.
248
CARIA.
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Drachms without name of Rhodes.
Head of Helios unradiate, 3%
three-quarter face to- NA Rose with bud on r.
wards l.
in field r. R.
above, BABON
198| 38°6 || AR 65
[Pl. xxxix. 8.]
[Struck at Miletus. Cf. Hunter Cat., p. 203, no. 1, and Imhoof,
Mon. Gr., p. 323.]
Similar. Rose with bud on r.
above, AH M OKAHX
on 1., dolphin.
199| 39°3 || AR 55
200| 30-8 || AR, "55 (head facing.) 25 32
201| 38°8 || AR 65 Rose with bud on 1.
above, AlOK/\HX.
on r. H
beneath, winged thunderbolt.
[Pl. xxxix. 9..]
[Cf. the specimen published by Imhoof-Blumer in Num. Zeit. iii.,
pl. x. 27, on which he reads /\–H, and which he attributes to the
Carian town of Lepsimandus. There is no trace of the letter A on
the B.M. specimen.]
202; 362 | AR 6 (head towards r.) above, [E]YBIOX
on r., dolphin and A
203 31:3 | AR 6 (head towards r.) Coun-|above, IAXQN
termark lion r, with |on r, caduceus.
head turned back in
ineuse square.
[Pl. xxxix. 10.]
204 38:7 | AR 6 (head towards 1.) bud on either side of rose.
above, KA/\/\! Tl ſlox
on 1., prow.
RHODUS. 249

tal.
No. Wł. *:::: Obverse. Reverse.
205 31.9 |AR -65 (head towards 1.) Coun-|similar, but KAAAI TiOX
termark, head of Helios
r., radiate.
206 40.5 |AR 65 (head towards 1.) above, KH bl:OAQIPOX]
on 1., bucranium.
207| 42.1 |AR 6 (head towards r.) on r., two buds.
º XTAXIQſN]
on 1., bunch of grapes.
[Pl. xxxix. 11.]
208 41. AR 6 (head towards r.) above, XTPATON
on 1., uncertain symbol.
on r., bud.
209 33.5 |AR ‘7 ( 2 3 ) above, XTPATON
dolphin on either side.
border of dots.
I)r a chrms without name of Rhodes and with
various letters in the field.
Head of Helios unradiate, Rose.
facing, and with right
cheek covered by an
eagle r.
210 33.4 ||AR '6 no letters, branch and bud on r.
[Pl. xxxix. 12.]
211| 29 AR 6 A Y (?)
A A
212. 25.9 |AR, "55 G) A branch and bud on both
E A sides.
213| 38. AR 65 TT A 25 35
E A
214, 28.5 |AR, "5 ! 2 3 33
S
250. ‘CARIA.
No. Wt;. *. Obverse. Reverse.
215. 34.5 |AR, "55 TI A branch and bud on r.
A e
1216. 30.2 |AR 6 Tl E torch on r.
F. A
[Pl. xxxix. 13.]
217 39°1 AR 5 ME wreath ;
|
218. 27.2 |AR Y—TT branch on each side.
M
[Pl. xxxix. 14.]
BRONZE.
Head of Zeus r., laur.: P O Rose with bud on r.
border of dots.
219 AE •75 in field l., q>1
[Pl. xxxix. 15.]
|220 AE 75 in field l., pl
221 AE 7 53. *
222 AE •65 in field l., far
Head of Zeus r., laur. P O Rose surmounted by radiate
solar disk.
28 - AE •65 in field l., branch; r., dolphin.
•r [Pl. xxxix. 16.]
224 AE 55 in field r., aplustre
225 AE '5 no symbol.
RBIODUS.
251
No.] Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Weiled female head r., |P O Rose with bud on r.
wearing stephane and
earring.
226 AE - 5 in field 1., TE
[Pl. xxxix. 17.]
227 AE 65 |in field 1., TE
Weiled female head r., PO Prow r. ; above it, rosebud.
wearing stephane and
earring.
228 AE 6
[Pl. XXXIX, 18.]
Circ. B.C. 189–166.
GOLD.
Staters.
Head of Helios radiate, Shallow incuse square, containing
three-quarter face to- P O Rose with bud on 1. and
wards r. varying symbol on r. ; above,
magistrate's name.
229. 131-2 |AV '8 ANTAIOX symbol, bee.
[Pl. xxxix. 19.]
230|| 131. AW -75 | ANTAl OX symbol, aplustre.
Quarter Staters.
Head of Rhodos r., radiate, P O Rose with bud on 1. and
wearing stephane, ear- varying symbol on r.; above,
ring and necklace. Imagistrate’s name : border of dots.
231, 28-8 |AW 45 ANTAl OX symbol, star.
252. CARIA.
No. Wt: *. Obverse. Reverse.
232 31'4 |AW 5 AIOTEN symbol, dolphin'
t [Pl. xxxix. 20.]
233 31.5 |AW 5 MEAANT symbol on 1., ear of
COTI),
234 33°4 |AV 45 TIMO KPA symbol, aplustre.*
[To this period also belongs the gold Philip (Müller, 308), with
P O and adjunct symbol Rose, and magistrate’s name M NA:1-
MAXO: ; also gold staters bearing the name and types of Lysima-
chus, symbols rose and trident, and magistrate’s name APIXTO-
BOYAOX (Müller, Lysim., nos. 450, 451), and the Alexandrine
tetradrachms (Müller, nos. 1154–1167) of two series, (a) with mono-
grams, and (8) with magistrate’s names in the field. The known
names are Al NHTQP, APIXTOBOYAOX, AAMA-
TPIOX, AAM OKPIN HX, AIOC)AN HX, H 4) AIX-
TION, XTAXION, TEIXYAox and TIMAlox.]
Circ, B.C. 166–88.
Drachms.
Head of Helios r., radiate. Shallow incuse square, containing
P– O Rose with bud on r. and
varying symbol on 1. ; above,
magistrate's name.
235 44-2 ||AR '6 AſAG)APXOX symbol, trident.
236 39.6 AP, “6 35 53 32
237| 43°5 AR, "55 Aſ EMAXOX symbol, aplustre.
238 48-1 |AR, "55 Aſ HXIAAMOX , helmet.
239| 41-7 ||AR, "55 33 32 33
* Mr. Lawson has also a specimen with the name AAMAX.
Wt. 26 grs. * -
RHODUS, 253
'No.' Wł. ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
240 40.8 |AR .6 AETION symbol, grapes.
241. 45-3 AR 6 AG)/ANOAQPOX , wing.
242 48° 5 AR. 65 25 5 y 2 3
243| 48-3 AR 65 33 , spear-head.
244, 384 AR 6 A|NHTQP , race-torch.
245, 46.6 |AR 55 ANAEANAPOX ,, butterfly.
246 47. AR 55 ANAEl Al Koſ>] , fish-hook.
247. 46 |AR •6 ANAEIAOTOX 2 y serpent
twined round omphalos.
[Pl. XL. 1.]
248. 46. AR 6 ANAEIAOTOX symbol, serpent
twined round omphalos.
[Pl. XL. 2.]
249 46. AR 55 ANTITENHX symbol, prow.
250 46.3 |AR •6 APIXTOBOYAOX , club.
251 42.7 |AR •65 APTEM ON , shield.
252 40°5 |AR •7 2 3 symbol, ivy-wreath.
253. 44-2 ||AR, "55 25 ,, head-dress of
Isis.
[Pl. XL, 3.]
254| 43°4 |AR •6 APTEMON WAP symbol, head-
dress of Isis.
254
, CARIA.,
No. Wt. *. Obverse. Revèrse.
255| 41.6 |AR. 6 AAMATPIOX symbol, dolphin.
256' 40-3 ||AR 6 AEE! KPATH> 3? thyrsos
bound with fillet.
257 47-3 ||AR •6 33 33 winged
caduceus.
258 41 - ||AR, '65 33 33 32
259, 48: AR 65 33 ,, open right
hand.
[Pl. XL. 4.]
260] 44-3 AR, "55 AIOTNHTOX symbol, lighted
altar.
[Pl. XL. 5.]
261| 47-9 AR 65 EYq>ANHX symbol (on r.), head-
- dress of Isis,
262| 41.6 ||AR, "55 22 22 33
264. 36-4 ||AR, "55 HPATOPAX , serpent twined
round omphalos, surmounted by
Star.
265 41°4 ||AR, '7 G)PAXYMENHX T symbol,
rising sun.
[Pl. XL. 6.]
266 50°4 AR 65 OPAXYMHAIHX] symbol (on
r.), head-dress of Isis.
[Pl. XL. 7.]
267| 30-2 ||AR •6 KAAAIEEINHX] symbol, cadu-
fº CellS,
RHODU.S. 255
No. Wt. *::: Obverse. Reverse.
268] 39.7 |AR, "55 MAHX symbol (on r.), head-dress
of Isis.
269 37.5 |AR .6 23 2 3 2:
270 31.2 AR •6 32 53 2 3
271 29 AR 65 MHNOAQPoſ>] symbol (on r.),
star.
272 39-3 AR 6 MNH MQN symbol, cornucopiae.
273 40.8 ||AR 65 NEQN symbol (on T.), cornucopiae,
274, 36.5 |AR 6 NIKATOPAX no symbol.
275 34°5 |AR 6 2 3 25
276 32-3 AR •55 NIKH (popox symbol, hand hold-
ing ear of corn.
277| 32°4 |AR. •6 22 22 25
278 33.7 AR. •55 22 37 25
[Pl. XL. 8.]
279 37-1 ||AR -65 N1KH bopox symbol, hand hold-
ing ear of corn.
280 39°8 AR 6 EENokPATHX symbol, lyre
(chelys).
281| 46" | AR •6 : BEN . . . . . . . symbol, ram’s
head r., and caduceus.
256 CARIA.

No. Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
282, 44.4 |AR, "55 TTEIXIXTPATOX, symbol,
thyrsos. [Bank Coll.]
283| 34-2 ||AR 65 TTEPITAX symbol (on r.), coiled
serpent.
284. 44-0 |AR, "6 XTAXI.QN , serpent twined
round omphalos, surmounted by
star "
285| 44-6 ||AR, "6 >TAXI.QN symbol, star.
[Pl. XL. 9..]
286 44-6 ||AR, "6 XQXANAPIOX] ,, butterfly.
287| 37.2 |AR 65 TIMOXTPATIOX] symbol, un-
certain.
[Pl. XL. 10.]
288 45-8 AR “6 (pl.AOKPATHX symbol, bucra-
nium.
[Pl. XL. 11.]
289 26.5 |AR 6 ©l/\ON symbol (on r.), ear of corn.
290 45. AR 6 Illegible; ,, human head r.
Hermidrachms (Triobols).
|Head of Helios radiate, [Shallow incuse square, containing
three-quarter face to-| P O Rose with budding branch
wards r. on T. and varying symbol on 1.;
above, magistrate’s name.
291. 22-5 |AR, "5 ANAEIAOTOX symbol, om-
phalos surmounted by star.
[Pl. XL. 12.]
292] 17. AR 5 ANTAIOX symbol (on r.), half
radiate disk. |
RHODUS.
257
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
2.93| 20-3 ||AR, "5 APTEMON symbol, aplustre.
294, 21-3 ||AR ‘45 22 52 club.
295; 18.5 |AR, "5 22 3 2 9 5
296 21 8 ||AR, "5 TOPTIA symbol (on r.) uncertain.
[Pl. XL. 13.]
297, 19" | AR -5 AAMAX symbol (on r.) grapes.
298. 21-3 AR, "5 AAM ATPIOX symbol (on r.)
acrostolium.
299|| 17-2 ||AR, "5 AEEATOPAX symbol, grapes.
300 21-7 ||AR, "5 AEEl KPATHX symbol, ear of
COI’Il.
30|| 2:2° 1 ||AR ‘45 AEEl KPATHX symbol, cadu-
CellS.
302 18-1 ||AR, "5 AloſNHTOX symbol (on r.)
Arion ? on dolphin r.
303| 20°6 ||AR, "5 AIONYXIOX symb., cornucopiae.
304. 19-6 ||AR, "55 G)PAXYMENH|X] symb, rising
SULIl.
[Pl. XL. 14.]
305| 19.4|AR, "5 OPAXYMENH|X] symbol, race-
torch on both sides.
L. L.
258 CARIA.
No. Wł. *. Obverse. Reverse.
306 19: AR 5 GPAXYMENTHX] symbol, thun-l
derbolt.
307| 21 |AR, "55 MHNOAQ:POLX] symbol (on r.)
Star.
[Pl. XL. 15.]
308| 20°2 AR, "5 MHNOAQPOIX] symbol (on r.)
Star.
Quarter Drachms (Trihermiolbols).
Head of Helios r., radiate. P O Rose with budding branch
on 1. and varying symbol on r. :
border of dots.
309|| 12*7 |AR •45 symbol, star.
310 11’ 1 ||AR 4 22 27
|
311| 12*7 ||AR '45 ,, ear of corn.
[Pl. XL. 16.]
JBRONZE.
Head of Helios r., radiate. P O Rose with budding branch
or branches, varying symbol on
each 'side : border of dots. .*
312 AE 1: 1 on 1., fish-hook; on T., dolphin and
trident. *
[Pl. XL. 17.]
3I 3 AE I "I on 1., fish-hook; on r., dolphin and
trident.
314 AE 1 on 1., fish-hook; on r, sword in sheath.
315 AE 1.05 2 3 22 77 ; ;
RHODU.S.
259
Metal.
--
No. §. Obverse. Reverse.
3.16|| AE 1.05 J on I., fish-hook; on r., sword in sheath.
317| AE 1.05 on 1., acrostolium; on T., palm ?
318 AE I-2 on 1., thunderbolt ; on r., cista.
319| AF 1 - I On 1., helmet; on r., thunderbolt.
32O AE 1“I 2 3 25 52 22
321| AE 1-15 on 1., head-dress of Isis; on 1., thunder-
bolt.
322 AE 1.05 on 1., head-dress of Isis; on r., winged
caduceus.
323 AE 1.05 on 1., owl; on r, winged caduceus.
Head of Helios r., radiate. P O Rose with budding branch or
branches.
324 AE •5
325| AE 4
- |
326 AH) .45
[Pl. XL. 18.] \
Head of Rhodos r., radiate, Incuse square, containing P O Rose
wearing stephane, earring with branch on each side.
and necklace.
327 AE 5
328 AE - 5
º
260
CARIA.

No. Wit. " *. Obverse. Reverse.
329 AE 45
330 AE • 5
331 AE •5
332 AE '5
[Pl. XL. 19.]
333 AE ‘5 (magistrate's name above rose, illegi-
ble.)
[Pl. XL. 20.]
SILVER.
Cºrc. B. C. 88–43.
Cistophoric Standard () 13: Drachm.
Head of Helios, radiate, P O Full-blown rose to front ;
three-quarter face to- above and below, palm ; border of
| wards 1. large dots.” -
334|| 68°4 ||AR, 8
[Pl. XLI. 1.]
Attic Drachms (P)
Head of Helios, radiate, P O Full-blown rose to front;
three-quarter face to- magistrate's name and varying
wards r., of more youth- symbol. O
: ful type than that on
t the previous coin.
335| 63.9 |AR 85 APIXTOMAXOX symb., aplustre.
[Pl. XLI. 2.]
* To this time I would also ascribe two remarkable coins in the
Hunter and Paris Collections. From casts of these coins in |
the British Museum, I am able to correct the description in the
Hunter Cat., p. 247, no. 11, as follows:– |
} Head of Helios or Medusa (?), three- P O Rose with bud-
quarter face towards r, with winged ding branch on r.; above,
diadem tied beneath chin. To Prox; in field l.,
-- star: border of dots.
AR (Hunter Coll.) 68-25 grs. Size AE 8. (Plate XLV. 3. Paris Coll.)
RHODU.S. 261

No. Wii. *. Obverse. Reverse.
336 53.8 || AR, 8 |AXQN symb., wreath and cornu-
(broken) Copiae.
337| 62" | AR “75 KPITO KAHX symb, ear of corn.
338|| 63. AR, 75 37 ¥3 25
339| 64'2 | AR •8 AEON IAAX symbol, three stars
(without P O) *
340, 61-7 || AR, '8 NIKOQPQN symbol, owl.
341| 66'7 | AR, 8 sº TIMOEENOX symbol, oenochoe
and tripod.
(POAI in place of P O)
IBRONZE.
Head of Helios, radiate, P O Full-blown rose to front,
facing. within an oak-wreath; above or
below, magistrate's name.
342 AE 1.4 ZH NON (above).
[Pl. XLI. 3..]
|343 AE 1.4 I HV1(2/1 (beneath).
344 AE 1:25 XQXIG) E]NHTX] (beneath).
345 AE 1-4 X4AI POX (beneath).
Star between syllables.
[Pl. XLI. 4.]
262
CARIA,
No. *l. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Helios r., radiate. P O Full-blown rose to front;
around, magistrate's name: border
of dots.
346 AE 7 ETTITVXHX symbol, caduceus.
347 AE •7 22 27 22
[Pl. XLI, 5.]
348. AE 7 ETTITVXHX symbol, caduceus.
349 AE 7 25 32 32
350 AH; 85 >ATVPOX symbol, caduceus'
351| AE 75 X®Al POX symb., winged caduceus.
352 AE 7 22 27 22
353 AE 75 2 3 25 25
354 AE '75 33 32 53
355| AE •7 XOXOENHX without P O % or
symbol.
356 AE 75 25 22 25 22
Head of Helios r., radiate : POA1(0N Full-blown rose to front;
border of dots. beneath, symbol : border of dots.
357 AE •75 symbol, club.
358 AE •7 ,, dolphin and branch.
[Pl. XLI, 6.] *
RHODUS. 263

No. *1. Obverse. Reverse.
359 AE 7 symbol, term.
360 AF. 7 25 25 47
361| AE 7 ,, palm and dolphin.
POA (0N Bust of POA (0N Full-blown rose to front :
Helios! r., radiate(?) border border of dots.
of dots.
362 AE - 5
363 AE •55 25 32 22
[Pl. XLI. 7.]
Early Imperial Times.
Cire, B.C. 43—A.D. 96.
TARGE BRONZE COINS.
Head of Dionysos, wearing|Nike, holding wreath (or sometimes
ivy-wreath, often radiate: aplustre) and palm, standing on prow,
border of dots. rose, globe, or basis; in field, PO
Al QN and magistrate's name:
border of dots.
364 AE 1:45 (head l., radiate.) (Nike on rose) Eſl I NOY
te ANTI POA
TO |QN
365 AE 1.4 (head r., radiate.) (Nike on prow) -
ETII ANTITIATPOY]?
366 AE 1-4 (head l., unradiate.) PO AN
Al TITIA
QN TPOY
ETI I
264
CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
367 AE 1:3 (head I., unradiate.) (Nike on basis.) PO
Al ANTI
QN TTA
ETTI TPOY
368 AF 1'45 (head l., unradiate.) (Nike on [7].) inscr. as on last.
369 AF 1:3 (head r., unradiate.) (Nike l. on rose 7) POA1
QN
€TT| ATTO/\/\ QN |OY
370 AH 1-4 (head r., radiate.) (Nike on prow %) POAION
AAMA ETTI
PA TA
371. AE 1:35 (head l, radiate.) (Nike on prow, POAION ETTI
holds aplustre.) AA MAPA
TOY
372 AB 1-4 (head l, radiate.) (Nike on prow, POAl QNETTI
holds aplustre.) AA MAPA
TOY
373 Æ 1:35 (head l., radiate.) (Nike on prow, POA10 ETTI
holds aplustre.) N AA
/\AP[A]
[Pl. XLII. I.] Toy]
374. AB 1:5 (head l., unradiate.) (Nike on globe, €TTICYA(1) POY
with rose in front.) POA1(0N
[Pl. XLII. 2.]
375 AF 1'45 (head r., radiate.) (Nike on rose.) POAl QN
ETTI TAM IA
[CAPA]
TOY
RHODUS. 265
No *1. Obverse. Reverse.
376 AF 1:4 (head r, radiate.) (Nike without support, PO
- holds aplustre.) Al
QN
TAM A TEI MOLTPATOY
[Pl. XLII. 3..]
377 AE 1.4 (head r., unradiate.) no Nike, rose; above, POAl QN
TA MIA
TEI MO
LTP ATOY
[Pl. XLII. 4.]
378 AF 1:35 (head r., radiate.) (Nike 1. on prow, POAl
holds aplustre ) ON PAINII]
ETTI /\A
379 AF 1:35 (head l., unradiate.) (Nike 1. on prow %) POAl QN
Eſ!!
(p/AINI [AA]
[Pl. XLII. 5.]
380 AE 1:4 (head l., unradiate.) (Nike 1. on ? , POA! QN
double-struck.) ETI
QAIN | AA
381| AE 1.4 |(head r., unradiate.) (Nike 1. on prow, POA ET ||
with rose in front.) QN XAPEI
NOY
SMALLER BRONZE COINS,
Head of Dionysos 1., wearing| POA1(M) N Rose.
ivy-wreath and radiate.
382 AE 7 [Pl. XLII. 6.]
Bust of Dionysos 1., wearing|PO A 1 (0 N Rose: border of dots.
ivy-wreath ; at shoulder,
thyrsos : border of dots.
383 AE - 55
384 AE '55 bust r.
[Pl. XLII. 7.]
CARIA.
No. *::::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Dionysos r., wearing|POA 10 N Rose: beneath, palm :
ivy-wreath: border of dots. border of dots.
385| AE - 5
[Pl. XLII. 8.]
Head of Dionysos r., wearing| Po Nike holding wreath and palm,
ivy-wreath. standing on prow r. : in field T.,
amphora: border of dots.
386 AE •7
Head of Helios r., radiate : POA1(0N Nike standing 1., holding
border of dots. wreath and palm ; border of dots.
387 AE '85
[Pl. XLII. 9..]
388. AE '85
Bust of Helios r., radiate, POA (0N Nike standing r., hold-
neck draped : border of ing wreath and palm; in front, acro-
dots. stolium ; border of dots.
389 AF •7
[Pl. XLII. 10.]
Head of Helios r., radiate. P O Nike standing l., holding
- - wreath and palm ; border of dots.
390 AH) .6
Head of Alektrona r., wear-|P O Nike standing l., holding
ing stephane, radiate. wreath and palm ; border of dots.
39|| AE 65 symbol in field l., rising Sun.
[Pl. XLII, 11.]
392 AE 55
[Pl. XLII. 12.]
393 AE 55
RHODUS, 267
Metal.
- —r—
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Bronze Didra chrms.
PoAſol\(TlepTONCé Nike, with wreath and palm, advancing
BA CTO.N Head of l., to crown a trophy which stands
Helios r., radiate; chlamys upon a pile of shields: between
round neck; border of figures, Al APAXM ; border of
dots. dots. ON
394 AF 1' 4
[Pl. xDIII. 1.]
395 AF 1:35 (POA!ol YſleP TON | (A JAPAX
Ce BAC TON) MoM)
396 AE 1.35 ( 2 3 )
397. Æ 1:35 | ( 27 ) (AIAPA
XMON)
398 AH 1-4 (PoAIol YſleP TON |(A IAPAXM
CeB ACTQN) O N)
(The average wt. of these 5 specimens is 317 grs)
Head of Helios r., radiate : POA1(2N Nemesis' standing
border of dots. AlAPAXMON to front between
two thymiateria, and beneath a
canopy supported on either side by
flying Nike: border of dots.
399 AE 1-3 Wt. 273 grs.
[Pl. XLIII. 2.]
Bust of Helios r., radiate: POAl QN Similar type.
border of dots.
400 AE •65
[Pl. XLIII. 3..]
401| AE 6 |(canopy and supporters not visible.)
[Pl. XLIII. 4.]
268 CARIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Helios r., radiate: ||POA ION Nemesis' standing to
border of dots. front : border of dots.
402 AE •7
Similar. POA! (2N Similar type.
403 AE •6
POA (0N Bust of POA Bust of Sarapis r., radiate and
Helios r., radiate: border wearing modius: border of dots.
of dots.
404 AE 65
Similar. POA (0N Similar.
405 AE 6
Similar. POA (0N Similar.
406| AE •65
407 AE 6
gº
Head of Helios r., radiate; POAl QN Head of Sarapis r.,
in front, star. wearing modius.
408. AE '65
409| AE 65
[Pl. XLIII, 5.]
410 AF 65
RHODU.S. 269
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Helios r., radiate;|POAl QN Asklepios standing to
in front, crescent ; border front, resting on Serpent-staff.
of dots.
41 || AE •7
[Pl. XLIII. 6.]
412 AE 6
413 AE 6
Head of young Dionysos or P OA 10 N Bunch of grapes:
Bacchanter., with thyrsos | border of dots.
at shoulder : border of
dots.
414 AE '45
Head of Tyche () r., tur- POA 10N Thyrsos, bound with
reted ; border of dots. taenia ; border of dots.
415| AE '5
Imperial Coinage.
Nerva.
AYTOKPATQP KAI POAION Helios, radiate,
CAP NePOYAN Ce AIA PAXMON standing 1., giving
BACTOC (!sic) Head his r. hand to female figure (Rhodos?)
of Nerva r., laur. who stands facing him, and holding
spear in 1.
4.16|AE 1:35
417|AE 1.4 Al AP AXMON
POAION
[Pl. XLIII, 7.]
270
CARIA.
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
Trajan.
AY TOKPATOPA KAI ||POAION Dionysos, wearing hima-
CAPA[NéP OYAN |[A]|APA tion, standingl, caressing
TPA AN] Head r., |[X]MON with r. a pantheress, and
laur., of Trajan. resting with 1. On thyrsos.
[Pl. XLIII. 8.]
418. AE 1-3
(The average weight of these three last didrachms is 263 grs.)
Antoninus Pius.
ANTON |NOC KAI POAl QN Head of Helios r.,
CAP Head of Antoni- radiate.
nus Pius r., laur.
419 AE '75
M. Aurelius.
BHP OC Head of young POA IQN Head of young Dionysos
M. Aurelius r., bare. r., wearing ivy-wreath.
420. AE 65
421. AE 6
Commodus.
POA (0N Bust of POA (0N Bust of Helios r., radiate,
Commodus r., bearded, chlamys over shoulders.
radiate, in cuirass and
paludamentum.
422 AE '55
[Pl. XLIII. 9..]
A PE’ E N ID IX.
NO. Wit. * Obverse. Reverse.
ALABANDA.
Tetra dra chrms.
Before B.C. 197%
Head of Apollo 1., laur.: AAAR ANAEON Pegasos r.,
border of dots. beneath quiver with strap and
magistrate's name, A H M HTP
|OX
1 246. AR 1:25 (Montagu Sale. Pl. viii. 594.)
Under name of Antiochia, B.C. 197—189?
Head of Apollo I., laur. : ANTIOXCION] Pegasos 1., be-
border of dots. neath E
1A 252" | AR 1:1 (Montagu Sale. Lot 595.)
PLARASA AND APHRODISIAs.
First Century B.C. (temp. Augusti) ;
Dr a c h m s.
Bust of Aphrodite veiled [TTAAPA]XEQN KAI A[q, Po
r., as on p. 26, no. 6. AEIXIEON] Eagle 1., on
thunderbolt, as on p. 26, no. 6.
6A 53' ||AR 6 [A]
TTo M. E.
/\/\O NAN
AO AP
To OY
>
I |AR 7 XPY XPY
8A 5 XITT XITT
TTOX TTOY
(outer inscr. almost off the flan.)
10A 54-6 |AR 7 AP
TE
MQN × S. H
APTE NQN
M. l'AO
POX
CARIA.—APPENDIX.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
39A
41A
A.
230
225-5
227-5
219-5
AR,
•95
AR, 1.
AR. 1"
AW
05
•65
CNIDUs.
Te tra dra chrm s.
Circ. B.C. 390–300.
Head of Aphrodite Euploia, KNI Forepart of Lion r.
1., wearing earring and
necklace; hair gathered
up and tied at back of
head, ends loose:
behind, prow, l. above, [KJAAA14 PON
(Montagu Sale. Pl. viii. 599.)
Circ. B.C. 300—190.
Head of Aphrodite r., KN | Forepart of lion r.
wearing stephane, ear-
ring and necklace ; be-
hind, helmet : border
of dots. above, [G) E]YMEAON
(Montagu Sale. Pl. viii. 600.)
[Pl. xlv. 7..]*
Cos.
Tet r a dra, c h m.
Circ. B.C. 300.
Head of young Herakles|Incuse square, within which dotted
r.. wearing lion's skin. square containing crab : above
2 o 5
which K QIO N and beneath,
bow in case and magistrate's name
TNOX|A|KOX
(Montagu Sale. Lot 611.)
EHODES.
Circ. B.C. 189—166.
GOLD.
EI a lif - St a t e r.
Head of Helios, radiate, Shallow incuse square containing
three-quarter face to- P O Rose ; above magistrate's
wards r. name ANTAl OX, symbol in
field r., winged caduceus.
(Montagu Sale. Pl. viii. 620.)
65.6
* This specimen, though included on Pl. xlv. no. 7, among the
coins not in the British Museum, has since been purchased at the
Montagu Sale.
IN DE XIE S.
I. Geographical,
II. Types,
III. Symbols and Countermarks.
IV. A. Kings and Rulers.
IV. B. Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins.
IV. G. Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins.
W. Roman Magistrates' Names.
VI. Engravers' Names.
VII. Remarkable Inscriptions.
IND EX I.
G E O G. R. A. P. H IC A. L.
The numbers in this and the following Indexes refer to the pages in
the Catalogue.
A. Carpathos, 192.
Caunus, 74.
Alabanda (Antiochia), l, 271. Ceramus, 77.
Alabanda, 2, 271. Chalcetor'ſ 79.
Alinda, 10. Chersonesus Cnidia, 80.
Amyzon, 13. Cidramus, 81.
Antiochia (Alabanda), 1, 271, Cnidus, 84, 272.
Antiochia ad Maeandrum, 14. Cos, 193, 272.
Aphrodisias and Plarasa, 25, 271.
Aphrodisias, 28.
Aphrodisias and Ephesus, 53. E.
Aphrodisias and Antiochia, 53. Euippe, 98.
Apollonia Salbace, 54. Euromus, 99
Astypalaea, 186. 2 * ~ *
Astyra, 59.
Attuda, 62. G.
Gordiuteichos, 101.
IB.
Burgasa, 70. H.
Bargylia, 71.
Halicarnassus, 102.
C. Halicarnassus and Samos, 112.
Halicarnassus and Cos, 112.
Calymna, 188. Harpaşa, 113.
Camirus, 223. Heraclea Salbace, 116.
276
INDEX I,
Hydisus, 122.
Hyllarima, 123.
I.
Ialysus, 226.
Tasus, 124.
Idyma, 127.
L.
Lindus, 228.
IM.
Megiste, 221.
Mylasa, 128.
Myndus, 134.
N.
Neapolis Myndiorum ? 140.
Neapolis ad Harpasum, 141.
Nisyros, 222.
Orthosia, 143.
P.
Plarasa and Aphrodisias, 25, 271.
Posidium Carpathi, 192.
R.
Rhodus, 223, 230, 272.
S.
Sebastopolis, 146.
Stratonicea, 147.
Tabae, 160.
Termera, 176.
Trapezopolis, 177.
IN DEX II.
TY PE S.
A.
Adonis, Birth of.-Aphrodisias, 34.
Adonis charging at wild boar.—
Aphrodisias, 50.
Agonistic Table.—Aphrodisias, 37,
38, 47, 50, 51 ; Tabae, 167.
Agonistic Urn.—Tabae, 174.
Alektrona, Head of.-Rhodus, 266.
Alexander the Great, Head of.-
Caunus, 75.
Altar.—Antiochia, 18.
Altar, on which, Eagle.—Antiochia,
24,
Altar, lighted, between bunches of
grapes.—Cnidus, 97.
Altar, lighted, garlanded.—Strato-
nicea, 152. -
Altar of the Dioskuri.-Tabae, 164,
165, 168.
Amazon (or Sabazios!) on horseback.
—Apollonia Salbace, 54.
Amphora.—Astyra, 59, 60, 61.
Amphora and grapes.—Astyra, 60.
Antiochia, City of, seated, turreted.
—Antiochia, 18.
Aphrodisias and Antiochia, Demoi
of.-Aphrodisias and Antiochia
in alliance, 53.
Aphrodisias and Ephesos seated
face to face.—Aphrodisias and
Ephesus in alliance, 53.
Aphrodite, Head of.-Aphrodisias,
40; Plarasa and Aphrodisias,
26, 27, 28, 271 ; Astyra, 61 ;
Cnidus, 84 — 87, 89–91,
272.
Aphrodite'ſ Head of, veiled, -
Tabae, 161.
Alhrodite of Praxiteles, Head of.-
Cnidus, 96, 97.
Aphrodite of Praxiteles and Askle-
pios.-Cnidus, 97.
Aphrodite, seated, Erotes playing
around her.—Aphrodisias, 46.
Aphrodite standing, carrying infant
Eros and sceptre.—Aphrodisias,
30, 42.
Aphrodite standing, holding mirror!
around her, Erotes.—Aphro-
disias, 82.
Aphrodite standing, r. arm extended,
holds mirror in 1. hand.—-Hera-
clea Salbace, 121.
278
INDEX II,
Aphrodite standing, embracing Ares.
—Aphrodisias, 43.
Aphrodite, Eros extracting thorn
from foot of.-Aphrodisias, 31.
Aphrodite, Cultus-statue of.-Aph-
rodisias, 28, 31, 39—41; Ci-
dramus, 81, 82; Gordiuteichos,
101 ; Tabae, 162.
Aphrodite, Cultus-statue of, saluted
by M. Aurelius and L. Verus.--
Aphrodisias, 41.
Aphrodite, Cultus-statue of, between
seated Priestess and altar.—
Aphrodisias, 42—44, 51.
Aphrodite, Cultus-statue of, with
Priestess and altar, between
two Erotes on cippi, pointing
torches towards head of god-
dess.-Aphrodisias, 46.
Aphrodite, Cultus-statue of, between
two geese.—Aphrodisias, 44.
Aphrodite Eleutheria, standing,
holding apple and Sceptre.—
Aphrodisias, 30, 31 ; holding
patera and Sceptre.—Aphro-
disias, 30, 31.
Aphrodite Euploia, Head of. —
Cnidus, 87, 88, 272.
Apollo, Head of.-Alabanda-An-
tiochia, 1, 2, 271 ; Alabanda,
2–4, 271 ; Antiochia, 14, 15;
Apollonia-Salbace, 54; Caunus,
76; Cnidus, 93, 95, 107;
Halicarnassus, 104, 107–109;
Iasus, 124, 125; Myndus,
136—138; Neapolis Myn-
diorum, 140; Astypalaea, 186;
Cos, 210, 211.
Apollo, Head of, facing—Halicar-
nassus, 102; Mausolus, 181,
182; Hidrieus, 183; Pixo-
darus, 184, 185.
Apollo, Bust of, with lyre.—Ala-
banda, 5.
Apollo standing.—Neapolis ad Har-
pasum, 142.
Apollo, naked, standing holding
branch and bow.—Attuda, 63.
Apollo, standing, holding arrow.—
Iasus, 126.
Apollo standing, holding bow, and
drawing arrow from quiver.—
Trapezopolis, 178.
Apollo standing, quiver at shoulder,
and holding branch.-Trape-
zopolis, 178.
Apollo standing, holding raven and
laurel-branch.-Alabanda, 7.
Apollo, draped, standing to front,
holding raven and laurel-branch.
—Apollonia Salbace, 56; hold-
ing uncertain object and resting
on lyre. — Apollonia Salbace,
57.
Apollo standing, resting on column
and holding uncertain object.—
Attuda, 62.
Apollo naked, standing, holding
branch and resting on column.
—Attuda, 64.
Apollo Kitharoedos.-Alinda, 12;
Apollonia Salbace, 58 ; Har-
pasa, 113.
Apollo Kitharoedos and Asklepios.
—Halicarnassus and Cos in
alliance, 112.
Apollo and Artemis' standing face
to face.—Apollonia Salbace, 55.
Apollo and Artemis with tripod and
Serpent between them, and
fire-altar beside Artemis. –
Myndus, 139.
Apollonia, City, Bust of.-Apollonia
Salbace, 55.
TYPES.
279
Ares naked, standing, embraced by
Aphrodite.—Aphrodisias, 43.
Artemis, Bust or head of.-Amyzon,
13; Cnidus, 91, 94; Euippe,
98; Heraclea Salbace, ll 6 ;
Iasus, 125; Myndus, 138.
Artemis standing, drawing arrow
from quiver and holding bow.
—Iasus, 126.
Artemis standing, holding torch and
bow.—Tabae, 162.
Artemis Ephesia, Cultus-statue of.-
Stratonicea, 155, 157.
Artemis Ephesia, Cultus-statue of,
between stags.--Antiochia, 20.
Artemis Huntress.--Tabae, 168.
Artemis Huntress and Stag. —
Stratonicea, 152.
Artemis Huntress, Two identical
figures of.-Tabae, 169.
Artemis Kindyas, Head of.-Bargy-
lia, 71, 72; Statue of.-Bargy-
lia, 72.
Artemis and Mén face to face.—
Tabae, 170 – 172.
Asiatic goddess (Artemis'), Cultus-
statue of.-Attuda, 64; Har-
pasa, 113.
Asklepios, Bust or head of.-Attuda,
62; Astypalaea, 187; Cos,
205—209, 211—214, 216, 219.
Asklepios or Zeus, Head of.-Hera-
clea Salbace, 118.
Asklepios seated.—Heraclea Salbace,
116 ; holding patera over ser-
pent, and crooked staff —
Heraclea Salbace, 120.
Asklepios standing.—Alabanda, 4 ;
Aphrodisias, 33; Bargylia, 73;
Trapezopolis, 177; Cos, 218;
Rhodus, 269.
Asklepios and Hygieia.—Apollonia
Salbace, 55, 56; Attuda, 65 ;
Bargasa, 70.
Asklepios and Telesphoros.—Attuda,
67.
Asklepios with Aphrodite.—Cnidus,
97.
Asklepios, Serpent-staff of.-Asty-
palaea, 187.
Astypalaea', Head of, veiled.—
Astypalaea, 187.
Atesh-gah (Persian fire-altar). —
Myndus, 137.
Athena (or Roma'), Bust of.-
Antiochia, 16.
Athena, Bust or head of.-Aphro-
disias, 29, 37; Apollonia Sal-
bace, 55; Attuda, 62; Caunus,
75; Cnidus, 96, 107; Hali-
carnassus, 103, 106, 107–110 ;
Harpasa, 113 ; Hydisos, 122;
Tabae, 161, 163; Cos, 219.
Athena, advancing.—Harpasa, 113,
114.
Athena, standing.—Antiochia, 18,
21; Attuda, 69 ; Harpasa, 115;
Neapolis ad Harpasum, 141 ;
Orthosia, 143.
Athena standing, holding Nike and
spear.—Alabanda, 8.
Athena standing, turreted, with
spear, shield, and owl.—Hera-
clea, 119.
Athena standing, holding olive-
branch, shield, and spear.—
Hyllarima, 123.
Athena standing, holding patera
and spear.—Alabanda, 6.
Athena standing, holding patera,
shield, and spear.—Antiochia,
17.
Athena sacrificing.—Antiochia, 20.
Athena, Terminal figure of, armed
280
INDEX II.
with shield and spear.—Hali-
carnassus, 110.
Athletes, three, drawing lots.—
- Aphrodisias, 47.
Attuda, City, Head of, turreted.—
Attuda, 62–64.
B.
Bacchante or Dionysos, Bust of.-
Aphrodisias, 38.
Bacchante, Head or bust of.-Myn-
dus, 138; Tabae, 165.
Bellerophon on Pegasos.-Bargylia,
72.
Bellerophon standing, holding Pega-
sos.-Stratonicea, 152.
Boar, winged, Forepart of.-Ialysus,
226, 227.
Boule, Bust of.--Antiochia, 15, 17;
Aphrodisias, 31, 32, 34–36;
Apollonia Salbace, 56; Attuda,
66 ; Bargasa, 70; Heraclea
Salbace, 116, 117; Tabae,
166; Trapezopolis, 177; Cos,
215,
Bow in case.—Cos, 204.
Bow in case within oak-wreath.-
Alinda, 11.
Bow in case, and Club.-Halicar-
nassus, 106, 107; Cos, 203, 209.
Bow in case, and Crab.-Cos, 272.
Branch.-Myndus, 138.
Bull, Head of.-Chersonesus Cnidia,
80; facing.—Cnidus, 90, 94.
Bull, Head and neck of—Cherso-
nesus Cnidia, 80, 90, 95.
Bull, Forepart of.-Caunus, 74,
Bull, humped, butting.—Alabanda-
Antiochia, 2.
Bull, humped, Forepart of.-Ala-
banda, 4 ; Tabae, 161.
Bull, humped, recumbent on Maean-
der pattern.—Antiochia, 14.
Bull, humped, standing.—Antiochia,
15; Aphrodisias, 38; within
circle of Maeander pattern end-
ing in pilei of the Dioskuri.-
Antiochia, 14.
Bull, butting.—Caunus, 74.
Bull, humped, butting.—Tabae, 161.
Bull, humped, sacrifice of.-Strato-
nicea, 157.
C.
Caduceus.-Ceramus, 78.
Caduceus, winged.—Apollonia Sal-
bace, 56; Halicarnassus, 109.
Caduceus, between caps of the
Dioskuri.-Tabae, 160.
Capricorn,-Tabae, 165.
Centaur holding bow —Aphrodisias,
47.
Ceramus, City, Head of, turreted.—
Ceramus, 78.
Charites, three, naked.—Aphrodisias,
44.
Cista mystica and serpent.—Sebasto-
polis, 146.
Club.-Cos, passim.
Club and Crab.-Cos. See Crab.
Club and Bow in case.-Cos, 201,
203, 204.
Club in oak-wreath.-Alinda, 10.
Club and Bow in case, within oak-
wreath.—Alinda, 11.
Club and Serpent-staff.-Cos, 217.
Cnidus, City, Head of, turreted.—
Cnidus, 92.
TYPES.
281
Corn, Three ears of.-Attuda, 63.
Cornucopiae.—Caunus, 75 ; Hera-
clea Salbace, 116.
Cornucopiae, with grapes and corn.—
Heraclea Salbace, 116.
Crab.-Cos, 193—195, 200, 203,
205.
Crab and bow in case.—Cos, 197,
201, 204, 272.
Crab and club.-Cos,
205.
Cuirass on trophy-stand.—Plarasa
and Aphrodisias, 25.
194–203,
D.
Demeter, Bust of.-Trapezopolis,
178.
Demeter'ſ Head of, veiled.—Cos,
195—197.
Demeter standing, holding ears of
corn and torch.--Antiochia, 15.
Demeter standing, holding poppy and
corn, resting on long torch.-
Antiochia, 19.
Demeter'ſ standing, wearing kala-
thos and holding grapes, corn,
and sceptre.—Tabae, 169.
Democracy (AAMo KPATIA),
Head of.-Cnidus, 92.
Demoi of Aphrodisias and Antio-
chia, 53.
Demos, youthful, Head or bust of.-
Alabanda, 4 ; Antiochia, 16;
Aphrodisias, 29–31, 33, 35,
38 ; Apollonia Salbace, 56;
Attuda, 63–65; Harpasa, 113,
114; Heraclea Salbace, 117 ;
Sebastopolis, 146; Stratonicea,
153; Tabae, 165–167; Tra-
pezopolis, 177.
Demos, bearded, Head or bust of.-
Aphrodisias, 29, 30; Attuda,
63; Cos, 215.
Demos, bearded and diademed,
Head of.--Antiochia, 16.
Dionysos or Bacchante, Bust of.-
Aphrodisias, 33.
Dionysos, youthful, Bust or head
of-Alabanda, 6 ; Chidus, 96;
Euromus, 99; Myndus, 135 ;
Orthosia, 143, 144 ; Sebasto-
polis, 146; Tabae, 160, 164:
Astypalaea, 187.
Dionysos, youthful, Bust of, with
thyrsos.-Aphrodisias, 38.
Dionysos, Head of, often radiate.—
Rhodus, 263–265, 269, 270.
Dionysos standing, holding grapes
and thyrsos.—Antiochia, 19;
Apollonia Salbace, 56.
Dionysos standing, holding grapes
and thyrsos; at feet, panther.
—Cidramus, 82; Tabae, 171,
173, 174.
Dionysos standing beside column,
holding grapes and thyrsos;
in front, panther.—Aphrodisias,
33.
I)ionysos standing, holding kantharos
and thyrsos.-Apollonia Sal-
|bace, 57; Attuda, 64 ; Cnidus,
96.
Dionysos standing beside column,
holding grapes and kantharos;
at feet, panther.—Harpasa, 114.
Dionysos, standing, resting on thyr-
SOS and caressing pantheress.--
Rhodus, 270.
Dionysos standing, holding kantharos
and thyrsos; at feet, panther.—
O O
282 INT) EX II,
Antiochia, 22; Aphrodisias,
33; Attuda, 63; Tabae, 173;
Trapezopolis, 177.
Dioskuri standing.—Alinda, 11.
Dioskuri, Altar of the.—Tabae, 164,
165, 168.
Dioskuri, Caps of the.—Tabae, 160,
161, 165.
I)iscobolus.-Cos, 194.
Dolphin and Trident.—Nisyros, 222.
Dolphins, Two.—Myndus, 138.
Dolphins, Two, and smaller dolphin.
—Posidium Carpathi, 192.
E.
Eagle.—Aphrodisias, 38; Ceramus,
77; Euromus, 100 ; Halicar-
nassus, 104; Myndus, 137 ;
Stratonicea, 147; Plarasa and
Aphrodisias, 271.
Eagle in incuse square.—Halicar-
Inassus, 102.
Eagle on laurel-branch.—Apollonia
Salbace, 54.
Bagle on Maeander pattern.—Antio-
chia, 15.
Eagle holding serpent.—Aphrodi-
sias, 38.
Eagle on thunderbolt.— Myndus,
136 ; Plarasa and Aphrodisias,
26–28.
Eagle on torch.—Stratonicea, 148.
Eagle, Head of, in incuse square.—
Ialysus, 226, 227.
Birene, Head of.-Cos, 216.
Tºleutheria.-See Aphrodite.
Eleutheros Demos.-Aphrodisias, 38
Emperors and Imperial personages;
heads, busts, etc.:—
Augustus.--Alabanda, 5; Alinda,
11; Antiochia, 18; Aphrodi-
sias, 39, 40; Apollonia Salbace,
56; Euromus, 100; Heraclea
Salbace, 118; Mylasa, 130, 131;
Stratonicea, 151; Trapezopolis,
178, 179; Cos, 216, 217.
Augustus and Livia.-Alabanda,
5; Aphrodisias, 40; Euromus,
100.
Livia.-Alabanda, 5; Aphrodisias,
40; Apollonia Salbace, 57.
Agrippa, Caius, and Lucius.--
Alabanda, 5.
Caius Caesar.—Aphrodisias, 40.
Germanicus and Drusus.--Tabae,
167.
Tiberius.—Astypalaea, 187.
Caligula.—Cos, 217.
Agrippina Junior.—Alabanda, 6.
Nero.—Alabanda, 6 ; Apollonia
Salbace, 57; Cidramus, 81 ;
Pſalicarnassus, 110 ; Heraclea
Salbace, 119 ; Myndus, 138;
Tabae, 168.
Vespasian.—Alabanda, 6; Hera-
cleaSalbace, 1.19; Orthosia, 144.
Titus.-Bargylia, 72.
Domitian.--Antiochia, 18; Hera-
clea Salbace, 120; Tabae, 168;
Cos, 218.
Domitia.-Tabae, 169; Cos, 218.
Nerva. –Rhodus, 269.
Trajan.—Alinda, 11 ; Antiochia,
19; Attuda, 66; Halicarnassus,
110 ; Stratonicea, 153 ; Tabae,
169; Cos, 218 ; Rhodus, 270.
Plotina.—Tabae, 170.
Hadrian.—Aphrodisias, 41; Hali-
carnassus, 110; Harpasa, 114;
Mylasa, 131 ; Stratonicea, 154;
Cos, 218, 219.
TYPES.
283
Sabina.-Harpasa, 114.
Aelius Caesar.—Alinda, 11.
Antoninus Pius.--Antiochia, 19;
Ceramus, 78; Cidramus, 82;
Halicarnassus, 110 ; Heraclea,
Salbace, 120; Mylasa, 131 ;
Stratonicea, 154; Tabae, 170 ;
Cos, 219; Rhodus, 270.
Faustina Senior.—Myndus, 139.
M. Aurelius. – Antiochia, 19 ;
Aphrodisias, 41 ; Apollonia
Salbace, 57 ; Harpasa, 114;
Heraclea Salbace, 120; Mylasa,
131 ; Orthosia, 145; Tabae,
170 ; Rhodus, 270.
Faustina Junior.—Antiochia, 20;
Aphrodisias, 42; Halicarnassus,
111; Mylasa, 131; Tabae, 170.
L. Verus.--Antiochia, 20; Aphro-
disias, 42 ; COs, 219.
Lucilla.—Fuippe, 98.
Commodus.--Antiochia, 20; At-
tuda, 66; Bargasa, 70; Cera-
mus, 78; Halicarnassus, 111;
Rhodus, 270.
Sept. Severus. – Alabanda, 6 :
Alinda, 12; Aphrodisias, 48;
Aphrodisias and Ephesus, 53;
Attuda,67; Halicarnassus, 111;
Heraclea Salbace, 121 ; Mylasa,
132 ; Stratonicea, 155; Trape-
zopolis, 179.
Sept. Severus on horseback, gallop-
ing over prostrate foe.—Aphro-
disias, 43.
Sept. Severus and Domna.-Bar-
gylia, 73; Halicarnassus and
Samos, 1.12; Myndus, 139 ;
Stratonicea, 155—157.
Sept. Severus, Bugt of between
busts of Caracalla &nd Geta.—
Attuda, 67.
Julia Domna. — Alabanda, 7 ;
Aphrodisias, 43–45; Attuda,
67; Bargylia, 73; Heraclea
Salbace, 121; Stratonicea, 157;
Tabae, 171 ; Trapezopolis, 179;
Cos, 219.
Caracalla.-Alabanda, 7–9; An-
tiochia, 21 ; Aphrodisias, 45;
Apollonia Salbace, 58 ; Cnidus,
97; Harpasa, 115; Tasus, 126;
Mylasa, 132, 133; Stratonicea,
157; Tabae, 171; Cos, 220.
Caracalla on galloping horse ;
beneath, two lions.—Apollonia
Salbace, 58.
Caracalla galloping over two
prostrate foes.—Attuda, 67.
Caracalla and J. Domna.—Stra-
tonicea, 158.
Caracalla and Geta.-Halicarnas-
sus and Cos, 1.12; Mylasa, 133;
Stratonicea, 158, 159.
Caracalla and Plautilla.—Alinda,
12; Cnidus, 97 ; Stratonicea,
158.
Plautilla.—Alinda, 12.
Geta.--Mylasa, 133; Tabae, 171,
172; Cos, 220.
Macrinus.—Heraclea Salbace, 121.
JElagabalus. – Aphrodisias, 45;
Cidramus, 82.
Elagabalus on horseback, gallop-
ſing over prostrate foe.—Aphro-
disias, 45.
IElagabalus, standing, holding
cultus-statue of Aphrodite, and
crowned by Demos.—Aphrodi-
sias, 45.
Julia Maesa.—Cidramus, 82, 83.
Severus Alexander. — Antiochia,
21; Aphrodisias and Antiochia,
53; Stratonicea, 159; Tabae, 172,
284
INDEX II.
Julia Mamaea.—Aphrodisias, 46;
Harpasa, 115.
Maximinus.—Aphrodisias, 46.
Gordianus III.- Antiochia, 21 ;
Aphrodisias, 46, 47 ; Halicar-
nassus, 111 ; Harpasa, 115;
Neapolis ad Harpasum, 141.
Tranquillina.-Mylasa, 133.
Philippus Senior.—Cos, 220.
Philippus Junior.—Antiochia, 27;
Aphrodisias, 47.
Trajanus Decius.--Antiochia, 22;
Aphrodisias, 48.
Trajanus Decius in quadriga.--—
Aphrodisias, 48.
Etruscilla.—Antiochia, 23.
Trebonianus Gallus.-Neapolis ad
Harpasum, 141.
Volusianus.-Neapolis ad Harpa-
sum, 142.
Valerianus.--Antiochia, 23 ; Ta-
bae, 172.
Gallienus.--Antiochia,23; Aphro-
disias, 48—51 ; Apollonia Sal-
bace, 58; Attuda, 68 ; Bar-
gasa, 70; Tabae, 172–174.
Gallienus on horseback.-Aphro-
disias, 49, 50; Bargasa, 70.
Gallienus in quadriga.-Aphro-
disias, 48.
Salonina.--Antiochia, 24; Aphro-
disias, 51, 52 ; Apollonia Sal-
bace, 58 ; Attuda, 68; Tabae,
174, 175.
Saloninus.—Tabae, 175.
Valerianus Junior.—Attuda, 69.
Eros, Bust of.-Plarasa and Aphro-
disias, 25.
Eros, winged, standing with bow and
arrow.—Aphrodisias, 32.
Eros, winged, standing, holding
torch.--Aphrodisias, 31, 32.
Eros winged, standing, holding
torch and bow.—Aphrodisias,
32, 37.
Eros winged, in attitude of Thanatos,
with inverted torch.--Aphro-
disias, 32.
Erotes, Two, seated, playing with
astragali.-Aphrodisias, 32.
F.
Female head or bust.—Alabanda, 5;
veiled.—Alabanda, 5 ; Apollo-
nia Salbace, 55 ; Calymna,
190, 191; Rhodus, 251 ; hair
ºrolled.—Chalcetor'ſ 79; Hylla-
rima, 123; wearing Stephane.—
Cnidus, 93; Nisyros, 222.
Female figure seated, veiled, resting
chin on hand.—Cos, 214.
Female figure standing, veiled.—Cos,
219; holding patera! and cor-
nucopiae"—Halicarnassus, 109;
Sacrificing.—Cos, 219.
Female figure standing, holding
patera and sceptre.—Antiochia,
17; Cos, 219.
Fig-leaf. —Idyma,
223–225.
Fire-altar.—Myndus, 137; on large
Square altar.—Myndus, 139.
Founder of Antiochia (kráotns,)
standing.—Antiochia, 23.
127 ; Camirus,
G.
Gerousia, Bust of.--Antiochia, 17,
18. *
Goat's head and foreleg in incuse
Square.—Halicarnassus, 102.
TYPES.
285
Goat, Forepart of, in incuse circle.—
Halicarnassus, 102.
Goddess, Bust of, wearing polos.—
Tabae, 165; Cultus-statue of.-
Alabanda, 3; veiled, standing,
wearing kalathos.-Cidramus,
82; Sebastopolis, 146.
Grapes.—Cnidus, 95; Myndus,
135 ; Rhodus, 269.
Griffin, Head of, in incuse Square.—
Camirus, 225.
H.
Harpa.-Astypalaea, 186, 187.
Harpasos, River-god, recumbent.—
Harpasa, 114, 115.
Hekate, Head of. — Stratonicea,
148–151.
Hekate, standing.—Stratonicea, 150,
154—159.
Hekate riding on lion.—Stratonicea,
153.
Hekate triformis, with attributes.—
Antiochia, 22.
Helios or Apollo? Head of.-Astyra,
60.
Helios, Head of, facing, unradiate.
—Cnidus, 94 ; Halicarnassus,
106, 107; Cos, 204; Rhodus,
230–236, 244—249, 252.
Helios, Head of, facing, unradiate,
eagle covering r. cheek.-
Rhodus ; 249, 250.
Helios, Head of, in profile, radiate.—
Aphrodisias, 38; Halicarnassus,
108; Rhodus, 234, 237, 251—
256, 258—260, 262,263, 266–
270.
Helios, Head of, facing, radiate.—
Rhodus, 235, 240–244, 251,
252, 256—258, 260, 261, 272.
Helios, eliead of, on radiate disk.--
Megiste, 221.
Helios and Rhodos? standing face
to face.—Rhodus, 269.
Hemikotylion.—Astyra, 59.
Hera, standing, holding sceptre.-
Antiochia, 20.
Herakles, young, Head of.-Alinda,
10, 11 ; Halicarnassus, 106 ;
Cos, 195—198; 200–205,
209, 217, 272.
Herakles, young, Three-quarter or
full-face head of.-Cos, 203,
204.
Herakles, bearded, Head of—Alinda,
10; Horaclea Salbace, 119 ;
Tabae, 162, 163, 167; Cos,
194–196, 199, 201, 214.
Herakles, kneeling.—Termera, 176.
Herakles, standing. — Attuda, 68 ;
Heraclea Salbace, 118; Or-
thosia, 145.
Herakles standing, with club and
lion’s skin.—Heraclea Salbace,
116, 119, 120.
Herakles standing, holding club and
bow.—Heraclea Salbace, 120.
Herakles standing, holding patera,
club, and lion’s
218.
Herakles standing, pouring libation
on lighted altar.—Heraclea
Salbace, 121.
Herakles standing, crowned by Nike,
who stands on his shoulder.—
Alinda, 12.
Herakles, Infant, strangling ser-
pents.—Cnidus, 88.
Herakles and Keryneian
Alinda, 12.
skin.—Cos,
stag.—
286
INDEX II.
Berakles standing, holding infant;
at his feet, crab.-Cos, 215.
Herakles seated, holding infant with
star over head; at his foot a
crab.-COs, 215.
Herakles, Statue of, to front.—Cos,
219.
Herakles, Statue of, on basis, holding
patera, club and lion’s skin.—
Cos, 220.
Hermes' Head of.--Halicarnassus,
109.
Hermes standing, holding cadu-
ceus.—Alabanda, 5 ; holding
purse and caduceus.--Antio-
chia, 16; Aphrodisias, 36 ;
Cidramus, 81 ; Heraclea Sal-
bace, 118.
Hermes dragging ram.—Aphrodisias,
52,
Hermes Agoraios, standing.—Aphro-
disias, 36, 52.
Hermias swimming with dolphin.—
Iasus, 124—126.
Herodotus, Bust of.-Halicarnassus,
110.
Hippokrates (Physician), Head of.-
Cos, 216.
IHomonoia' standing.—Tabae, 160,
163.
Homonoia' sacrificing.—Cnidus, 97.
Horse, Forepart of.-Mylasa, 129;
Lindus, 229.
Horse, free.—Mylasa, 128, 129.
Horse, winged, Forepart of.-Hali-
carnassus, 102, 105; Ialysus,
227.
Hygieia, standing. — Attuda, 62;
Heraclea Salbace, 117 ; Cos,
215.
Hygieia feeding serpent-Euippe,
98.
I.
Iasos (founder), Head of.-Iasus, 126.
Incuse circle, containing wheel.—
Camirus, 225.
Incuse Square, rough.-Cos, 193;
Camirus, 224.
Incuse square quartered diagonally.
—Astyra, 59.
Incuse square in two oblong halves.
– Posidonia Carpathi, 192 ;
Camirus, 223, 224; Lindus,
228.
Incuse square, containing crab and
bow in case.—Cos, 272.
Incuse Square, containing smaller
incuse Square.—Camirus, 223.
Incuse Square, containing griffin's
head.—Camirus, 225.
Incuse Squares, Two.—Cnidus, 84.
Incuse Squares, Three, in lacunar.—
Astyra, 60.
Isis, standing.—Heraclea Salbace,
117.
Isis, Head-dress of.-Halicarnassus,
109 ; Myndus, 134.
Isis.-See Sarapis.—Alinda, 11.
J.
Jupiter Capitolinus seated before
agonistic table.—Antiochia, 23.
Jupiter Capitolinus seated, holding
Nike and Sceptre.—Antiochia,
19.
Jupiter Capitolinus seated before
Tyche of Antiochia crowned
by Nike.—Antiochia, 21.
Jupiter Capitolinus, Tetrastyle tem-
ple of.--Antiochia, 20.
TYPES. 287
FC.
Ralathos containing poppy-head and
ears of corn.—Cos, 216.
JKybele seated, at her feet lion.—
Trapezopolis, 179.
Eybele seated between two lions.—
Attuda, 66.
Kybele standing between two lions.
—Attuda, 66–68 ; Trapezo-
polis, 177, 179.
Eybele riding on lion.—Attuda, 68.
Kyberses, River-god.—Mylasa, 132.
L.
Labrys.--Alinda, 11 ; Aphrodisias
and Plarasa, 25; Euromus, 99;
Mylasa, 129; Pixodarus, 184.
Labrys filleted.—Aphrodisias, 38,
39; Heraclea Salbace, 116.
Labrys and filleted palms.—Aphro-
disias, 28.
Labrys and trident combined. —
Mylasa, 128.
Laurel-branch, filleted.—Alabanda,
5, 7.
Lebes on tripod, with doves sip-
ping.—Cos, 214.
Leto carrying her two children.—
Attuda, 64.
Liknophoros with basket on head.—
Antiochia, 18.
Lioness or panther.—Aphrodisias,
38.
Lion, Head of.--Termera, 176; Lin-
dus, 228, 229.
Lion, Forepart of. — CherSonesus
Cnidia, 80; Cnidus, 84—92,
94, 272.
Lion standing.—Hecatomnus, 180.
Lion’s skin over club.-Alinda, 10.
Lyre (chelys).—Halicarnassus, 108;
Calymna, 188; Cos, 210, 211.
Lyre (kithara),—Alabanda, 3, 8 ;
Apollonia Salbace, 54; Hali-
carnassus, 107 ; Tasus, 125 ;
Neapolis Myndiorum ? 140 ;
Calymna, 188—191; Cos, 210,
214.
between laurel-branches. –
Halicarnassus, 103–105.
Lyre
M.
Maeander, River-god, recumbent,
with reed and cornucopiae.—
Antiochia, 16, 19, 22, 23.
Male head, young, laur. and dia-
demed.—Amyzon, 13.
Male (!) head, helmeted.—Astypa-
laea, 187.
Male head, bearded.—Cnidus, 97.
Male figure draped, r. arm raised.—
Alinda, 12.
Male figure seated, helmeted, hold-
ing statuette of Athena, and
resting on sceptre. — Strato-
nicea, 157.
Male figure running, holding un-
certain object and spear. —
Apollonia Salbace, 57.
Medusa, Head of.-Astypalaea, 186,
187.
Mºv, Bust of.--Antiochia, 15 ; Tra-
pezopolis, 178.
Máv standing.—Cidramus, 83.
Möv standing, foot on bucranium,
holding patera and sceptre.—
Aphrodisias, 34.
288
INDEX II,
Múv standing, holding patera over
altar, and resting on sceptre.—
Trapezopolis, 177, 179.
Mºv, Altar of.-Attuda, 65, 68.
Möv and Artemis, face to face.—
Tabae, 170—172.
Máv 'Ao-kawós ().-Aphrodisias, 34.
Máv Kápov, Bust of.--Attuda, 65.
Morsynos, River-god, standing,
holding patera () and reed.—
Antiochia, 16.
N.
Negress, Bust of.-Amyzon, 13.
Nemesis standing.—Attuda, 63, 66;
Tabae, 165.
Nemesis, winged, standing.—Antio-
chia, 20 ; Aphrodisias, 34 ;
Trapezopolis, 178.
Nemesis (!).--Rhodus, 267, 268.
Nike standing.—Antiochia, 15, 18,
19; Aphrodisias, 37; Mylasa,
133; Stratonicea, 148, 151—
153; Cos, 220.
Nike advancing.—Cnidus, 96; Stra-
tonicea, 156; Tabae, 163, 166,
169, 170, 172; Astypalaea, 187.
Nike crowning trophy. — Rhodus,
267.
Nike on prow, rose, globe, &c. —
Rhodus, 263—266.
Nikias, Head of.-Cos, 213.
O.
Oenochoé.-Astyra, 59.
Oenochoë and Lyre (chelys),-As-
tyra, 59.
Owl.—Halicarnassus, 107, 109.
Owl on filleted olive-branch. —
Myndus, 136.
P.
Palladium.—Cos, 214.
Pan, Head of.-Idyma, 127.
Pan, dancing, snapping his fingers
and holding pedum.—Tabae,
167, 174.
Pantheistic divinity radiate, holding
torch, Sceptre, caduceus and
bow.—Tabae, 166, 171.
Panther.—Tabae, 167, 175.
Pantheress.-Orthosia, 143.
Pegasos, Forepart of.-Bargylia, 72;
Stratonicea, 150.
Pegasos.-Alabanda (Antiochia), 1,
2; Alabanda, 2, 271 ; Alinda,
11 ; Bargylia, 71, 72 ; Strato-
nicea, 150, 152.
Perseus, Head of.-Astypalaea, 186.
Poseidon, Head of.-Halicarnassus,
103, 104, 109; Cos, 214; Ni-
, Syros, 222,
Poseidon standing, with foot on
prow.—Tabae, 164, 165, 175.
Poseidon standing, one foot on dol-
phin, holds in r. seated female
statuette and in 1. trident.—
Tabae, 174.
Prow.—Cnidus, 92, 93; Rhodus,
251.
Pyramidal fire-altar.—Myndus, 137.
Q.
Quiver with strap.–Euippe, 98.
Quiver and bow.—Bargylia, 71.
TYPES,
289
R.
Raven (!).-Alabanda, 3–5.
Rhodos, Head of, in incuse Square.—
Rhodus, 231.
Rhodos, Head of.-Rhodus, 238–
240, 251, 252.
Rhodos, Head of, radiate.—Rhodus,
251.
Roma seated.—Alabanda, 4.
Rose.—Aphrodisias and Plarasa, 25;
Astyra, 60 ; Megiste, 221 ;
Camirus, 225 ; Rhodus, 234–
260, 265, 266, 272.
Rose in incuse circle.—Rhodus, 235.
Rose in incuse square. — Ialysus,
227; Rhodus, 230–234.
Rose, full-blown, to front.—Rhodus,
260–263.
Rose surmounted by radiate solar
disk.—Rhodus, 250.
Rose-buds, two.—Rhodus, 234, 237.
S.
Sabazios on horseback, labrys over
shoulder.—Attuda, 63, 64.
Sabazios or Amazon on horseback.—
Apollonia Salbace, 54.
Sabazios or Sozon standing, holding
patera and labrys. – Heraclea
Salbace, 119.
Sacrifice of bull.—Stratonicea, 157.
Sarapis, Head or bust of.-Aphro-
disias, 36; Harpasa, 114; Hera-
clea Salbace, 117.
Sarapis, Head of, radiate.—Rhodus,
268.
Sarapis and Isis standing face to
face.—Alinda, 11.
Senate, Young male bust of.—
Aphrodisias, 30, 31, 33–35, 37;
Apollonia Salbace, 56; Attuda,
65 ; Cidramus, 81 ; Heraclea
Salbace, 117; Orthosia, 144;
Sebastopolis, 146; Stratonicea,
152, 154.
Senate, Female bust of.--Antiochia,
17.
Senate seated, with lituus and
sceptre.—Alabanda, 4.
Serpent coiled.—Cos, 205–209, 212,
213, 217.
| Serpent-staff—Cos, 211, 212, 215-
218.
Shields, Macedonian, three.—My-
lasa, 128.
Sozon standing, holding branch.—
Antiochia, 16.
Spear-head.—Chalcetor(?), 79.
Sphinx seated.—Caunus, 74.
Stag, Fore-part of.—Bargylia, 72.
Stag standing. — Bargylia, 72 ;
Euromus, 99, 100 ; Mylasa,
131 ; Tabae, 165, 168, 170.
Star.—Hidrieus, 183; Pixodarus,
185.
Sword in sheath.--Caunus, 75, 76;
Mylasa, 128.
T.
Telesphoros standing.—Bargasa, 70.
Temple, distyle, of Aphrodite or
Artemis Ephesia. — Heraclea
Salbace, 118.
Temple, distyle, containing cultus-
statue of Aphrodite between
seated Priestess and altar.-
Aphrodisias, 29, 40.
P P
290
INDEX II.
Temple, distyle, of Asklepios and
Hygieia.-Cos, 219.
Temple, distyle, of Athena.—Hali-
carnassus, 111.
Temple, distyle, of Homonoia.—
Halicarnassus, 111.
Temple, tetrastyle, of Aphrodite.—
Aphrodisias, 37, 41, 48 ;
Heraclea Salbace, 121.
Temple, tetrastyle, containing cultus-
statue of Aphrodite between
seated Priestess and Altar.—
Aphrodisias, 45, 46.
Temple, tetrastyle, of Athena.—
Antiochia, 17.
Temple, tetrastyle, of Homonoia.--
Halicarnassus, 111.
Temple, tetrastyle, of Jupiter Capi-
tolinus.--Antiochia, 20, 21.
Temple, tetrastyle, of Kybele.—
Attuda, 67.
Temple, tetrastyle, of Tyche.—
Antiochia, 17, 18, 21.
Temple, tetrastyle, of Tyche and
Nemeses.—Apollonia Salbace,
57.
Temple, tetrastyle, of Zeus Labraun-
dos.—Mylasa, 132, 133.
Temple, tetrastyle, of Zeus Osogos.-
Mylasa, 132.
Temple, hexastyle, of Artemis
Huntress.--Tabae, 172, 173.
Temple, octastyle, containing cultus-
statue of Aphrodite.—Aphro-
disias, 42.
Term, ithyphallic, bearded.—Myn-
dus, 138.
Thunderbolt, winged.—Apollonia
Salbace, 54 ; Myndus, 135,
136.
Thunderbolt, winged, in laurel-
wreath.-Alinda, 10.
Thyrsi, two, crossed.—Tabae, 164.
Thyrsos.—Rhodus, 269.
Thyrsos, filleted.—Orthosia, 143;
Sebastopolis, 146.
Timeles (River-god), recumbent.—
Aphrodisias, 29.
Torch.-Amyzon, 13; Stratonicea,
149.
Torches, two.—Cos, 218.
Tree before lighted altar.—Attuda,
66.
Tree, leafless, felled by two Phry-
gians.—Aphrodisias, 34, 35.
Trees, leafless, three, in enclosure of
trellis.-Aphrodisias, 35.
Trees, leafless, three, between
altars.--Aphrodisias, 35.
Trident.—Halicarnassus, 104, 105,
108; Mylasa, 129, 131.
Trident and Labrys combined.—
Mylasa, 128.
Trident and Labrys combined,
standing on crab.-Mylasa, 132.
Tripod.—Alabanda, 3; Cnidus, 91,
94; Myndus, 138.
Tripod with öApos.-Halicarnassus,
103.
Tyche of city, Head or bust of.--
Alabanda, 4, 6; Heraclea Sal-
bace, 118 ; Cos, 216 ; Rhodus,
269.
Tyche, sacrificing.—Alabanda, 8.
Tyche, standing.—Alabanda, 7 ;
Antiochia, 17, 22, 24; Aphro-
disias, 42, 45, 47, 50, 52 ;
Apollonia Salbace, 56, 58 ;
Attuda, 62, 68; Cnidus, 97;
Heraclea Salbace, 117; Nea-
polis ad Harpasum, 141 ; Se-
bastopolis, 146; Tabae, 166,
170, 171, 173–175 ; Trape-
zopolis, 178.
TYPES.
291
Tyche standing, veiled and turreted,
resting on sceptre and holding
cornucopiae.—COs, 220.
W.
Vase with one handle.—Astyra, 59,
60.
Wine-branch with grapes.—Cnidus,
96.
W.
Warrior, Archaic head of, bearded
and helmeted.—Calymna, 188.
Warrior, Head of, beardless, hel-
meted.—Calymna, 188–191.
Wheel in circular incuse.—Camirus,
225.
X.
Xenophon (Physician), Head of.-
Cos, 215.
Z.
Zeus, Head of.--Antiochia, 14;
Aphrodisias, 28; Apollonia
Salbace, 54, 56; Ceramus,
77; Euromus, 99; Gordiutei-
chos, 101 ; Halicarnassus, 109;
Harpasa, 113 ; Myndus, 134,
136; Orthosia, 143; Sebasto-
polis, 146; Stratonicea, 147,
148, 150, 152; Tabae, 160,
161, 165; Rhodus, 250.
seated. — Antiochia,
Aphrodisias, 29, 41.
Zeus Nikephoros seated.—Aphro-
disias, 36, 46, 48; Apollonia
Salbace, 55, 58 ; Harpasa, 115:
at feet, Eagle. — Stratonicea,
155.
Zeus seated, holding patera and
sceptre.—Cidramus, 81 ; Stra-
tonicea, 159.
Zeus seated, holding sceptre and
thunderbolt.—Alabanda, 6.
Zeus standing, holding patera and
sceptre, at feet, Stag.—Mylasa,
132 : at feet, Eagle, and holding
patera and sceptre surmounted
by Eagle.—Ceramus, 78.
Zeus standing, holding eagle and
sceptre.—Alabanda, 6.
Zeus standing, holding thunderbolt
and sceptre.—Orthosia, 144.
Zeus hurling thunderbolt and hold-
ing eagle.—Attuda, 65; Tabae,
162.
Zeus () standing, armed with hel-
met, cuirass, spear and shield.
—-Hydisus, 122.
Zeus Ammon, Head of.-Nisyros,
222.
Zeus Askraios () standing to front.—
Halicarnassus, 110, 111.
Zeus Askraios () and Hera, stand-
ing.—Halicarnassus, 112.
Zeus Boulaios, Head of.--Antiochia,
16.
Zeus Labraundos, Head of.--Mylasa,
130.
Zeus Labraundos, or Stratios, stand-
ing.—Hecatomnus, 180; Mau-
solus, 181, 182; Hidrieus, 183;
Pixodarus, 184, 185.
Zeus Labraundos, or Stratios, stand-
Zeus 16;
2
9
2
INDEX II.
ing, armed with Spear and
Labrys, goat' behind him.—
Ceramus, 78.
Zeus Labraundos, Cultus-statue of.
—Euromus, 99, 100.
Zeus Labraundes, Temple of.-My-
lasa, 133.
Zeus Kapetolios (see Jupiter Capito-
linus).
Zeus Lydios, Bust of.-Cidramus,
81.
Zeus Osogos standing, holding
eagle "—Mylasa, 133.
Zeus Osogos and Zeus Labraundos,
Statues of.-Mylasa, 133.
Zeus Osogos, Temple of.-Mylasa,
132.
Zeus Panamaros ? on horseback.--
Stratonicea, 151, 153, 154,
156, 158.
Zeus Sarapis seated, with Kerberos
at his feet.—Iasus, 126.
IN DEX III.
SYMBOLS AND COUNTERMARKS.
A.
Acrostolium.—Rhodus, 259, 266.
Altar, lighted.—Rhodus, 254.
Altar.—Cnidus, 94,
Amphora.-Rhodus, 266.
Anchor.—Rhodus, 243, 247.
Aphrodite'ſ standing.—Rhodus, 242,
243.
Aplustre —Rhodus, 232.
Aplustre.-Rhodus, 241, 243, 250–
252, 257, 260.
Arion ? on dolphin.—Rhodus, 257.
Artemis running with torch. —
Rhodus, 237, 242.
Astragalus.—Rhodus, 230.
Athena holding aplustre and mast.—
Rhodus, 244.
Athena Promachos.-Rhodus, 246.
B.
Bee.—Rhodus, 233, 251.
Bee ?–Rhodus, 239, 246.
Bow in case.—Rhodus, 245.
Bow in case and Club crossed.—
Rhodus, 244.
Bow strung.—Rhodus, 239.
Bucranium.—Rhodus, 249, 256.
Butterfly.—Rhodus, 244, 246, 253,
253.
C.
Caduceus.-Alabanda (Antiochia),2;
Plarasa and Aphrodisias, 26;
Caunus, 75; Cnidus, 89, 93;
Halicarnassus, 104; Rhodus,
232, 245–248, 254, 257, 259,
262, 272.
Capricorn.—Alabanda, 5.
Cista.-Rhodus, 259.
Club.-Rhodus, 246, 253, 257, 262.
Club and bow crossed.—Rhodus, 246.
Corn, Ear of.-Rhodus, 232, 234,
238, 243, 252, 256–258.
Corn, grain of.-Rhodus, 232.
Cornucopiae.—Plarasa and Aphro-
disias, 27; Stratonicea, 147;
Rhodus, 234,239, 255,257,261.
294
INDEX III.
Countermarks:–
Aphrodite!, Head of.-Cnidus, 96.
Athena, Head of.--Stratonicea,
155 sqq.
Bull's head facing.—Rhodus, 241.
Club and Lion's skin'!—Strato-
nicea, 154.
IFemale head.—Plarasa and Aph-
rodisias, 28.
Grapes,—Plarasa and Aphrodisias,
28.
Head, bearded.—Antiochia, 19.
Head, radiate.--Antiochia, 15.
Helios, Head of.-Rhodus, 249.
Emperor, Head of.-Attuda,64,65.
Geta, Head of, usually with letters
T or TE.—Alabanda, 4, 6, 7,
8; Alinda, 12.
Letters: A in wreath—Heraclea
Salbace, 121 ; AKM and
eagle—Aphrodisias, 29; B–
Attuda, 66; ſ—Attuda, 64;
T —Neapolis, 142 ; AP—
Attuda,64; 5 —Alabanda,6;
Z or N ?)—Aphrodisias, 45;
B—Aphrodisias, 31, 33, 38;
Tabae, 171, 172, 174;
G)éOV-Stratonicea, 155
sqq.; KY and Lyre–Rhodus,
245; XX—Heraclea, 119.
Lion.—Rhodus, 248.
Star.—Euippe, 98; Halicarnassus,
108.
Crescent.—Rhodus, 269.
Crux ansata.-Caunus, 75.
D.
Dioskuri, Caps of the.—Euromus, 99.
Dolphin-Rhodus, 232, 238, 241,
247, 248, 250, 252, 254.
Dolphin and Branch.-Rhodus, 262.
Dolphin and Trident.—Rhodus, 258.
Dolphins, two.—Rhodus, 249.
E.
Eagle on cheek of Helios.-Rhodus,
249.
Eagle on thunderbolt.—Rhodus,
242, 244. -
Eagle on wreath.-Rhodus, 243.
Eye.—Rhodus, 231.
F.
Fishhook.-Rhodus, 247, 253, 258,
259.
Floral device.—Cnidus, 85.
Floral volute.—Ialysus, 226, 227.
Flower, Bell-shaped.—Rhodus, 232.
G.
Grapes.—Astyra, 61; Caunus, 75;
Cnidus, 92; Myndus, 134;
Rhodus, 231, 233, #234, 236,
238, 249, 253, 257,
H.
Hand holding ear of corn,-Rhodus,
255.
Hand open.—Rhodus, 254.
Harpa—Myndus, 134; Rhodus, 235.
Helmet.—Alabanda, 3; Cnidus, 90,
272; Orthosia, 143; Ialysus;.
226 ; Rhodus, 235, 236, 243,
252, 259.
Horse's head—Rhodus, 239.
SYMBOLS AND COUNTERMARKS.
2
9
5
I.
Isis, Head-dress, of.-Rhodus, 253–
255, 259.
Ivy-leaf.-Rhodus, 238.
Ivy-wreath.-Rhodus, 235, 237, 253.
K.
Kylix.-Rhodus, 232.
L.
&
Labrys.-Euromus, 99; Mylasa, 128.
Lamp.–Rhodus, 235—237.
Lituus.—Alabanda, 6.
Lyre.—Halicarnassus, 104; Rhodus,
232, 237, 255.
N.
Nike holding
244.
aplustre.—Rhodus,
O.
Oenochoë.-Astyra, 60, 61.
Oenochoë and Tripod.—Rhodus, 261.
Olive-spray.—Halicarnassus, 102.
Omphalos and Serpent.—Rhodus,
253, 254.
Omphalos and Star.—Rhodus, 256.
Owl.—Rhodus, 232, 259, 261.
P.
Palm.—Rhodus, 247, 259, 266.
Palm and Dolphin-Rhodus, 263.
Pentagram.—Rhodus, 246.
Pileus surmounted by Star.—Rho-
dus, 235.
Prow.—Cnidus, 87, 88, 272 ; Rho-
dus, 235, 241, 248, 253.
Q.
Quiver with Strap—Alabanda, 271.
R.
Race-torch.—Rhodus, 239, 253, 257.
Radiate disk, half of (rising sun).--
Rhodus, 256, 257, 266.
Ram’s head and Caduceus.-Rhodus,
255.
Bose.—Cnidus, 94 ; Rhodus, 252.
S.
Serpent.—Rhodus, 244, 247.
Serpent coiled.—Stratonicea, 147;
Rhodus, 256.
Serpent twined round omphalos.-
Rhodus, 253, 254, 256.
Shell, funnel-shaped.—Rhodus, 239.
Shell (pecten).-Rhodus, 232, 237,
239.
Shield.—Rhodus, 253.
Shield, Boeotian.—Rhodus, 232.
296
INDEX III.
Shield, oval.—Rhodus, 243.
Silenos drinking from askos ?—
Rhodus, 244.
Spear-head.—Rhodus, 239,247, 253.
Sphinx.—Rhodus, 231.
Star.—Halicarnassus, 104; Tasus,
126; Myndus, 134; Strato-
nicea, 147; Cos, 205, 206,
208, 212 ; Rhodus, 235, 236,
239, 251, 255, 256, 258, 261,
268.
Star (Milesian).—Rhodus, 248.
Stars, three.—Rhodus, 261.
Sword in sheath.-Rhodus, 258,259.
T.
Term.—Rhodus, 263.
Term, ithyphallic, bearded.—Rhodus,
247.
Thunderbolt.—Myndus, 134, 135;
Rhodus, 233, 238, 241, 247,
248, 258, 259.
Thyrsos.-Rhodus, 242, 254, 256.
Torch. — Stratonicea, 147, 148;
Rhodus, 250.
Torch and Quiver. — Stratonicea,
147.
Trident.—Rhodus, 236, 238, 245,
247, 252.
Tripod.—Rhodus, 246, 247.
Tripod and Oenochoé.—Rhodus, 261.
V.
Vase (skyphos).-Rhodus, 240.
W.
Wing.—Bhodus, 253.
Wreath.—Plarasa and Aphrodisias,
26; Caunus, 74; Mausolus,
181, 182; Rhodus, 235, 237,
, 242, 250, 261.
(297)
INDIEX IV. A.
KINGS AND RULERS, &c.
E
EKATOW-Hecatomnus, 180.
EYTo/\EMOY.-Eupolemus, -Mylasa, 128.
|API EQX.—Hidrieus, 183.
M
WAYssowao—Mausolus, 181.
N
N | KIAX.—Nikias, Cos, 213.
TI
TIEOAAPO and TIEOAAPOY.—Pixodarus, 184, 185.
T
TV/WWO.—Tymnes, Termera, 176.
Q Q
(866)
'80I 'snSSETI.180/IBH-3, II LNV
ºf G6
‘Smpou?I ‘gé ‘Smppu O—' ' ' ' || LNV
'3.1%
‘993 ‘Igg ‘snpoułł–3.OIV in V
‘I ‘pollºwſ ‘Smpſuſ)—' ' ' ' VX 1 NNV
‘g03 ‘SOO– ' ' Lx.EG) NV
‘AIXxx
‘polyuſ—‘eSeTeld pub seſsip
-oiud V-'AOINV4) NOdVNV
"gO& ‘SOO–3.OdVNV
'80 I
‘Snssburgoyle H – d > WOdVNV
“ga, I ‘SnSGI—ºxOLILI IFVNV
"99%
‘ggz ‘snpouº I–ºxO LOVIEVNV
*ggg ‘snpouº I–Iz]ox IVIEVNV
‘ggg “If g “gif& ‘Smpou?I : 306
‘IOg ‘96I ‘soo—ºod VNVEVNV
'661 “soC)—d 3:VWVVI (p. WV
*1.7% ‘gjø
“giff, ‘Iºg ‘Smpou?I—':VINIE WV
‘g6I ‘SOO–3.OXVW IXVV
‘OIg ‘LOg ‘SOC)—“WVVXIVV
'I poigt'ſ ‘snpluſ)—' ' ' ' Ody; V
173 ‘Ifá “snpouº I– ::::HYIV
'303 “SOC)—“NOld X3.1V
‘x10 poly?! I
* 896 ‘g;6 ‘snpou I–’d O LHNIV
‘pyxx
'?04*I : ; I ‘eſuooſquw—ºxvi; NI V
‘10’ ‘snssetſ.It origEI—“NO GIVy
'896 ‘Smpou?I-3od OVoNVGV
'896'6% ‘O76 ‘supou I—“NUI. Lav
'Gló ‘SOO−. NON_IV
‘IIó ‘603 “Soo-'zov V_IV
"I poº!?! I ‘Smpſu.0—'dø LH_IV
'696 ‘snpou I-3owVVIxH_IV
'6% ‘snpouri-zowVVI:H_IV
‘IIć ‘SOC)—3 VIzH_IV
'10& ‘SOO—“VIXH_IV
‘II pollºw I ‘snplug)—“NO pa. IV
'376 ‘Smpouti—'AoxVWE_IV
'396 ‘snpou I-3oxV WE_j V
‘I6 ‘snpſuſ)—[3H NV]qoov IV
'693 ‘Smpou'I-3OXdVG)V_IV
‘V
"SNIOO Sſ). ONONOLſlW NO SGIWWN (SGHALW'HLSI+)WIW
‘8 AI X (HOINI
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.
299
ANTI TENHX.—Rhodus, 253.
[A]NTIOX1AAIX].--Cnidus, In-
trod. l.
ANTIOXOX.—Cos, 213.
ANTITIATPOX. — Cnidus,
trod. I.
ANTITIATPOX with MYON
and Alſo]TENHX.—Aphro-
disias and Plarasa, 27.
Aſ" or AT.-Cos, 195.
Aſi OA . . . .-Ceramus, 77; Hali-
carnassus, 104.
ATTO/\/\O,. .
109.
[A]TTo AAOAOTOX MENAN
APOY. —Aphrodisias and Pla-
rasa, 271.
ATTO/\/\QN |OX. Aſ E/\/\OY.—
Aphrodisias and Plarasa, 26.
APATOX.—Cos, 202.
A—E.—Rhodus (!), 250,
APIXTATOPAX.—Cnidus, 92,94.
APIXTAlox.-Cos, 210.
APIXTAKOX.—Rhodus,243,245.
APIXT6AX and API CTéAC.
Stratonicea, Introd. lxix., lxx.
AP!:TEA: Oſi/\E!TOY. —
Orthosia, 143.
APIXTEYX. — Alabanda (An-
tiochia), Introd. xxvii., xxviii.
API:TION, APICTION, and
AIXTION.—Cos, 195, 204.
AP! CTO.-Halicarnassus, 109.
AP!:TOB; O:.—Rhodus, 235.
AP!:To BOYAO3.−Rhodus, 243,
253 ; Introd, ciz.
In-
..—Halicarnassus,
APIXTOKAHX. — Cnidus, In-
trod. l.
API:TokPITO:.—Rhodus, 241,
243.
APIXTOAOLXO]X. — Rhodus,
235.
APIXTOM.–Cos, 207.
APIXTOMAXOX.—Rhodus, 260.
API:TONo Moz.—Rhodus, 235.
APIXTOTTO/\IX.—Cnidus, 95.
APIXTQ.—Cos, 205.
API p[PQ]N.—Cnidus, 90.
APTE . . . P – Halicarnassus, 107,
108.
APTEM IA IA:.—Orthosia, 143.
APTEMIAQ. — Stratonicea, In-
trod. lxx.
APTEM iá (). POX. — Aphrodisias
and Plarasa, 271.
APTEM | AOPOX ATTO/\/\Q
NOX.-Aphrodisias and Pla-
rasa, 26.
APTEMASOPOX APTEM |A
QPOY TOY ANAPQNOX.
—Aphrodisias and Plarasa, 26.
APT. X.O. IIH.—Aphrodisias and
Plarasa, Introd. xxxiv.
APTEMON.—Aphrodisias and
Plarasa, 271 ; Rhodus, 253, 257.
APXEKPIATH3].—Cnidus, 89.
APXeiſl OA.—Cos, 202.
APX1 AX. —Cnidus, Introd. lii. ;
Cos, 204, 205.
APXi AAMO3.—Cos, 195, 199.
APXQN.—Cos, 203.
A2. . . . . . —Cnidus, 92.
300
INDEX IV. B.
AXKAAT IOIX].—Cos, 214.
AXKAH Tll.—Cos, 208.
ACT A.—Halicarnassus, 109.
ATTA/\OC AP. —Stratonicea,
Introd. lxix.
AYTOKPATH:.—Cnidus, 90.
B.
BABQ.N.—Rhodus, 248.
BAI (2N.—Cnidus, 90.
BATION.—Cos, 201.
BITQN.—Cos, 196.
T.
TAl OC.—Stratonicea, Introd. lxix.
TENO KAH.—Cos, 208.
TNOX1A1 KOX.—Cos, 272.
TOP.—Tabae, 161.
TOPTIA.—Rhodus, 257.
TOPTOX.—Rhodus, 245, 246, 247,
260.
TOPTOY.—Rhodus, 245.
A.
AAMAX.-Rhodus, 257.
AAM ATPIOX. — Rhodus,
257; Introd. cix.
254,
AAMokPINIHX]—Rhodus, In-
trod. Cix.
[A]AMoMIKOX.—Plarasa, Introd.
xxxiii. e
AAMOEENOC.—Cos, 200.
AAMQ.N.—Cos, 196, 203.
A—A.—Rhodus ; 249.
AEI N IAX.—Cos, 207.
AEEATOPAX.—Rhodus, 257.
AEFI KPATHX.—Rhodus, 254,
257.
AHM HTPIOX.—Alabanda, 271;
Introd. xxvii.
AHM HTPIOC.—Amyzon, Introd.
xxxi.; Cos, 198, 200; Introd.
xciv.
AHMOCOCNHC.—Stratonicea,
Introd. lxix.
AHM OKAHX.—Rhodus(?), 248.
Al.—Rhodus, 235.
[A]]ATOIPAX]?—Cos, 196.
Oi A.—Halicarnassus, 107.
AiO TENHX.—Alabanda, Introd.
xxvii.; Cos, 201; Rhodus, 252.
Al Oſ BN HX with MYO.N and
ANTITIATPOX.—Aphrodi-
sias and Plarasa, 27.
AloſNHTOX.—Stratonicea, 147;
Rhodus, 254, 257.
Alok/\H2. — Cnidus,
Rhodus, 246, 248.
AiOKAHC Kl.—Stratonicea, In-
trod. lxix. $
Al O ME.-Cos, 209.
Ai O NY.-Alinda,
nassus, 108.
94, 96;
10; Halicar-
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.
301
AIONYX|OX. — Alabanda
tiochia), 1,
Antiochia ad Maeandrum, In-
trod. xxxii.; Rhodus, 257.
AlONYCIOC.—Stratonicea, 148.
AIOCK.—Halicarnassus, 108.
AIOTPEq. HX. — Antiochia ad
Maeandrum, Introd. xxxii.
Aloq>AN.—Cos, 209, 212.
Al Q.N.—Cos, 195.
APAKQ.N.—Halicarnassus, 106.
A—Y,-Rhodus(?), 249.
(An-
Introd. xxviii.;
E.
EKAX.—Euromus, Introd, liii.
EKATA|OX. — Cnidus, Introd.
lii.
eKA[T]AIOC C(UCANAPOY.
—Stratonicea, 148, Introd. lxx.
EKATA|OY.—Cos, 208.
EKATO AQP.—Cos, 196, 201.
EA/\AN | KOX.—Cos, 200, 202.
EMMEN I.-Cos, 211.
EMT'PETON.—Cos,
Introd. xciv. es
EEH KeC.—Myndus, 135.
EOBQ/\O[3].-Cnidus, 87.
ETTATAGOX.—Cnidus, 96.
HT12 (= ‘ETſipatos ?). — Cnidus,
Introd. xlix.
ETI (?)xO.—Halicarnassus, 103.
ETI ITONox.—Myndus, 134.
[E]T11AAYPlox.-Cos, 204.
198, 199,
ETTI KPATHX E[E]NoKPA
To YTX] (Iepels öffuov).-
Aphrodisias and Plarasa, 26.
ETINIKoz.—Cos, 200.
ETTITVXHX.—Rhodus, 262.
EPA:T KAH3.—Rhodus,235,236,
243.
[E]PMATOPIAX] *—Alabanda
(Antiochia), Introd. xxviii.
EPM IAX.—Myndus, 136.
EPM OTE.-Antiochia, Intr. xxxii.
EPMo/\YKIOX].—Myndus, 134.
EPMO4)ANTOC.—Ceramus, 77.
EPMON.—Halicarnassus, 106.
€CTI.-Halicarnassus, 104.
EY.—Rhodus, 233,234, 235.
EYAPATOX.—Cos, 207,208,213.
[E]YBIOX.—Rhodus ; 248.
EYBOYAIOC].—Cnidus, 96.
EYAAM. (Tpoortátns).-Cos, 206,
208.
EYAH (?)—Antiochia, 15.
EYAQPOX (?[G)]EYAOPOX).
—Cnidus, Introd. l. ; Cos, 200.
EYK.—Cnidus, Introd, lii.
EYKAPſiox,−COs, 213.
€YKPAT-Cos, 209, 211.
EYKPATH:.—Rhodus, 241, 243,
246, 247.
EYN.—Cnidus, Introd, lii.
EYTo AEMOY.—Mylasa, 128.
EYū ANH2.—Rhodus, 254.
EYQ PA[NO]P.–Cnidus, Introd.lii.
PQDV?A (? Eighpov).-Cnidus, In-
trod. xlix.
|AOºlóY3.—Cnidus, 91.
EYôPQ.N.—Cnidus, 89.
302 INDEX
IV. B.
I.
ZHN(0N.—Tabae, 160.
NH NON.—Aphrodisias and Pla-
rasa, 271.
ZHN Q.N.—Rhodus, 261.
ITHN Q.N.—Rhodus, 254.
IEHViOV1.—Rhodus, 261.
IQ1/\OX.—Cos, 198, 200.
z0|Aoy.—Stratonicea, 148.
H.
1-1/\|OAQ.—Cos, 207, 208.
H PAT.-Cos, 196.
HPATOPAX.—Rhodus, 254.
H POAOTOX.—Cos, 202.
HPOA(JPOX.—Myndus, 134.
!-H POAHX.—Cnidus, Introd, lii.
H (p/A >TION XAPHEENOY.
—Aphrodisias and Plarasa,
Introd. xxxiv.
G).
G)—A.—Rhodus? 249.
GAP:YTA3.−Rhodus, 242,243.
G)AYM 1.-Cos, 203.
€ E. —Tabae, 160.
G) BOTNOTOX (or OEYTNO
“t TOX, Y).-Cnidus, Introd. lii.
G)EOAOTOX.—Myndus, 134,135.
QEOAQPOX.—Myndus, 134.
EOKAHX.—Myndus, 137.
GEOEE.—Antiochia, Introd. xxxii.
G) EOq>AN HX.-Cnidus, Introd. l.
| GEYAOTIOX].—Cos, 203.
GEYAOTIOX] (Tpoatãrms).-Cos,
206.
GEYM E/\ON.—Cnidus, 90, 272.
OEYQAMI: AAX].—Cos, 207.
[G]]EYq'ſ AHTIOX].—Cos, 203.
OPAXYMENHTX]. — Rhodus,
257, 258.
GPAXYMENHX T-Rhodus,
254.
OPAXYMHAIHX]. — Rhodus,
254.
|A (numeral?).-Alabanda, 2.
| ACC0N.—Halicarnassus, 104.
|AXQN.—Rhodus ; 248,281.
|AXQN XKYMNOY.-Aphro-
disias and Plarasa, Intro. xxxiv.
lATPOKAH:..—Cos, 199.
|AOMENEYX.—Cos, 199.
3i (numeral?).-Alabanda, 3.
IGPO.—Halicarnassus, 109.
lePOKA[H]−Halicarnassus, 104.
| EPOKAHX.—Myndus, 135.
! EPÖV1.—Cos, 210.
| M. EPAlox. — Nisyros,
xcix.
Introd.
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUs CoINs.
303
| T.-Cos, 216.
Iſlſ. APX-Cos, 202.
! ſiſ. OAA.—Cnidus, Introd. li.
IT TOAOXOX.—Cos, 199.
IXIAQPOX.—Myndus, 136.
|XO KPATHX.—Alabanda
tiochia), l ; Introd.
xxviii.
(An-
xxvii.,
K.
KAAAIEEINHX].—Rhodus,254.
IKA]/\/\ITI.-Cos, 210.
KAA/\ITITl|AHX.—Cos, 213.
KA/\/\ITIOX.—Rhodus ; 249.
KA/\/\IT. TiOX. — Cnidus,
Rhodus ; 248.
KAA/\ITITIOX /\ EON TEC)Y.
. . . ſIEITOY. — Aphrodisias
and Plarasa, 27.
KA/\/\IXG) ENHX.—Rhodus,246.
KA/\/\ICTOX.—Myndus, 135.
KA/\/\IXTPATOX.—Cos, 198.
KA/\/\l q>PON.—Cnidus, 89, 272.
KA/\YMNIOX.—Cos, 214.
KAPN EXKOX.—Cnidus, 91, 93.
KA4 IXio[X]?—Cos, 202.
KA4 ICO.-Cnidus, 95.
KHºp!:OAQIPO3]. — Rhodus
249.
R/\El.—Halicarnassus, 104, 106.
KAEIN ITTOX.-Cnidus, 89.
K/\El NOX-COs, 198.
KAEITO4,0ſN].—Cnidus, 92.
91 ;
KAEOXOENHX. — Cnidus, In-
trod. l.
KAEYMA.—Cos, 212.
KAEO. (Tpoortárms).-Cos, 206.
KO.—Tabae, 161.
KO/\BA.—Neapolis Myndiorum ?
140.
KPITOKAHX.—Rhodus, 261.
[K]THXIAX.—Iasus, 125.
KTHTOX.—Caunus, 75.
KYAO KAHIX].—Cnidus, 91.
A.
AAEPTAX.—Cos, 201.
/\AMTTI.-Halicarnassus, 105.
[A]AMTI IAX.—Cos, 203.
AAM ſl ITOX.—Tasus, 124.
AAM TON.—Cnidus, 87.
[AA]XAPTOX.—Cnidus, 93.
AEON.—Stratonicea, 147, 150.
AEIO]N with [X2]XIITTIOAIX.
and XAPM IAHX.—Attuda,
62.
AEON IAAX.—Rhodus, 261.
AOXOX.—Cos, 207.
AYKON.—Cos, 199; Antiochia,
Introd. xxxii.
[AY]XQN ?–Rhodus, 246.
M.
M.—Alabanda (Antiochia), 2.
MAHX.—Rhodus, 255.
304
INDEX IV. B.
M—E.—Rhodus ; 250.
M E/\A.—Myndus, 136.
M E/\AN.—Halicarnassus, 105.
MEAANG)|OX.—Stratonicea, In-
trod. lxx.
MEAANT.-Rhodus, 252.
Mi EAE.—Antiochia, 14.
M. ENAN.—Antiochia, 15.
MéNANAPOC.—Apollonia Sal-
bace, 54.
MeNe K.—Halicarnassus, 109.
MENEK/\H2.-Alabanda (An-
tiochia), 2, Introd. xxvii.,
xxviii.; Stratonicea, 147.
MEN EXOEYX.—Alabanda (An-
tiochia), 2, Introd.
xxviii.; Tasus, 124.
MENEq) PON.—Antiochia, 14.
M. EN ICKOY-Antiochia, Introd.
xxxii.
MENOTTIOC.—Stratonicea, 147.
MENON.—Cos, 208, 209.
MHNOAOTOX.—Alabanda, In-
Myndus, 135,
xxvii.,
trod. xxvii.;
136.
M H NOAOTOX ATE/\AOY.
—Aphrodisias and Plarasa,
Introd. xxxiv.
MH NOAQPOX.—Rhodus,
258.
M I.—Tabae, 161.
M – 1.-Rhodus ; 250.
Mi KYOOX.—Cos, 202, 204.
M|KON.—Cos, 200.
MNAXIMAXOX.—Rhodus, 244,
Introd. Cix.
255,
MNAXIMAXOY.—Rhodus, 244:
MNH MON--Rhodus, 255.
Moi PIXIOX].—Cnidus, 93.
MOPQ |ON.—Cnidus, Introd. li.
MOCXI.-Halicarnassus, 109.
MOXXI.O.N. — Cos, 197, 199;
Introd. xciv.
MOXXOIX].—Cnidus, 95; Hali-
carnassus, 106.
MOYXA1OX.—Rhodus, 246.
MYO.N with AIOTEN HX and
ANTITTATPOX. — Aphrodi-
sias and Plarasa, 27.
MYON KAA/\ITTTTOY.-Aphro-
disias and Plarasa, 27.
N.
NGOKAH.—Halicarnassus, 107.
NEON.—Rhodus, 255.
N I.-Rhodus, 233.
NIKATOPAX.—Rhodus, 255.
N I KAPXOX.—Cos, 208.
NIKHQ)OPOX.—Rhodus, 255.
NIKIAL. (Tpoortárms).-Cos, 206.
N! KO/\AOX.—Stratonicea, 147.
N | KOM.—Cos, 207.
NIKOMH.—Cos, 212.
N | KOXTP.—Cos, 207.
NIKOXTPATOX.—Cos,
XCV.
NIKO4)(2N.—Rhodus, 261.
N | KON.—Cos, 198, 206.
Introd.
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS. 305
&T)
F—A.—Rhodus'ſ 249.
EAI TPETOX.—Cos, 201, 202.
EANG) . Ti ſlox.—Cos, 204.
IE! NOX.-Cos, 208.
EENO KPATH X. — Aphrodisias,
Introd.xxxiv.; Rhodus, 244,255.
FENOKPATHX FENO KPA
TOY.—Aphrodisias and Pla-
rasa, Introd. xxxiv.
FENOM BPOTOX.—Cos, 198.
3:EN Oq, QN and 3.6:NOG}(0N.
—Cos, 215.
O.
O/\YM . . . P-Halicarnassus, 106.
ONAXANAPOX.—Rhodus, 244.
op|[G]]Aſo 2–Cos, 196.
T.
TT–A.—Rhodus ; 249, 250.
ſl Al P--Apollonia Salbace, 54.
TIAM (pi/\OX.—Alabanda, Introd.
xxviii.
TIANG) AAHX.—Cnidus, 90.
TIANTAIljNOX.-Iasus, 124.
TTANTAAEON.—Cnidus, 95.
TIATI 1 AX.—Tabae, 160.
|ſ|Aſl IAC KA/\/\ITITIOV. —
Apollonia Salbace, Introd.
xxxvii.
TIAPM E. –Cos, 208.
TAPMENIXKoźl.—Cos, 203.
TAY:AN ?–Cos, 197.
ſl AYXAN IAX.—Iasus, 125.
TAYXII MAXOX.—Cos, 202.
ſl—E.—Rhodes' 250.
TTEłż KPATHX.—Rhodus, 246,
247.
Teixix.TPATOX-Rhodus,256.
TTEPITAX. —Rhodus, 256.
TIO . . . .-Iasus, 125.
ſiO/\E.—Euromus, 99.
TIO/\ITHC.—Ceramus, 77.
To/\YAPXOX.—Cos, 198, 199;
I?trod. xciv.
TTO/\YAA.—Cos, 212.
TIO/WYXIAPHX 2–Cos, 212.
TTo/\YXA[PMOX 2–Cos, 197.
TIOCITTOV, see Z.O.C. MOV.
TPAEIANAE.—Cos, 195.
PQºITT.-Myndus, 136.
TiVO EAX. — Stratonicea, In-
trod. lxx.
TYOION.—Cos, 201.
ITYG)|ON TO/\YKPATOY-
Aphrodisias and Plarasa, In-
trod. xxxiv.
TIYG)OKAHX.—Cos, 212, 213.
TIYOON.—Cnidus, 92.
X.
XATYPOX.—Cos, 212; Rhodus,
262
XO (&mi)—Halicarnassus, 103.
XoA ſov'ſ]—Antiochia, Intro. xxxi.
T. R
306 INDEX
IV. B.
XTAXI.Q.N.—Rhodus, 244, 246,
249, 256, Introd, ciz.
CTé@ANOC.—Cos, 198, 200,
Introd. xciv.
XTHXi OXOX.—Iasus, 125.
XTPATON.—Rhodus ; 249.
XYM MAXOX.—Alabanda (An-
tiochia), Introd. xxviii.; Myn-
dus, 136.
CVM MAXOC.—Myndus, 135.
X®Al POX.—Rhodus, 261, 262.
COA P-Halicarnassus, 109.
XQTIAT.-Cos, 209.
XOTTO/\ſix].—Rhodus, 247.
XOXANAPOIX].—Rhodus, 256.
XOXOEN HX. —Rhodus,261,262.
XOX: TENHX.—Cnidus, Introd. 1.
:Q:l KPATH:.—Rhodus, 247.
:O:1 MAXIo:]. — Cnidus, In-
tºod. l.
[XQ]XIITT]OAix with XAPMI
AHX and AELQ]N.—Attuda,
62.
:O:I:TPATO:..—Cos, 199.
COCT.—Myndus, 136.
T.
TE-Rhodus, 250.
TEIXYAOX.—Rhodus, 242, 247,
Introd. ciz.
TEAEAX.—Cnidus, 91.
TEAEA2 and TE.—Cnidus, In-
trod. l.
TEAEXITITTOX.—Cnidus, 96.
TEAEXI (p. PQN. — Cnidus, In-
trod. l.
[T]{AeCl4IPON].-Cnidus, 89.
TEAEC1q). PON and TE.-Cnidus,
Introd. l.
TI Moſ",—Ces, 208.
TIMOG)EOX. —Rhodus, 244.
T MOKAHX. — Alabanda
tiochia), 1 ; Introd.
xxviii.
T. Mokp/A.—Rhodus, 252.
TIMOAYKox. —Cos, 197.
TIMOEENox.—Cos, 208; Rho-
dus, 261.
TI MoxTPATIOX]. — Rhodus,
256.
TIXAX.—Cos, 207.
TPA.—Cnidus, 93.
TV/WA/O.—Termera, 176; Introd.
lxxviii.
(An-
xxvii.
Y.
Y—TT.—Rhodes' 250.
Yº!'ſ KAHX X AAPAXTOY.
— Aphrodisias and Plarasa,
Introd. xxxiv.
q).
©AN AC KłG)A. — Stratonicea,
Introd. lxx.
©APOX.—Caunus, 75.
q>1.—Rhodus, 250.
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.
307
©!/\.—Cos, 195, 196.
©!/\EQNIAA:..—Cos, 194.
©! /\!NOX-Cos, 201, 204, 212.
[q,]]/\!:Koź.—Cos, 197.
©1A1:Tſo:].—Cos, 197, 198.
4 1/\IQN (Tpoortárms).-Cos, 206.
(pl/\OKPATHX.—Rhodus, 256.
©i/\OKPATIAA.C.—Cnidus, 94.
© 1/\Oq>P . . . . . —Cos, 208, 209.
©IATOTENHX.—Alabanda (An-
tiochia), Introd. xxviii.
©! AON.—Cos, 198; Rhodus, 256.
©1/\(0N ?–Cos, 204.
©1/\ON IAA3.—Rhodus,235,236.
[Ó ?]| M.–Tabae, 161.
X.
XAPIAA.—Cos, 212.
XAPM.—Halicarnassus, 105.
XAPMH N ?—Halicarnassus, 107.
XAPM (AHX with [XQ]XIIII]o
AIX and AEI Q]N.—Attuda,
62.
XAPMY/\OX.—Cos, 213.
XPYXITTTTOX, XPYXITTTTOY.—
Aphrodisias and Plarasa, 271.
XPYXOTONOX. — Alabanda
(Antiochia), Introd. xxviii.
XPYCO.Y. —Stratonicea, Introd.lxx.
..]A:l Mſ. . . (ppaorupcºms?)—Cos,
197.
..] AECCTT. . (Mööeotos?).-Cos,
98.
..]KPATAAC (sic).-Cnidus, 93.
. . . .]/\AKQ.N. — Cuidus, In-
tºod. li.
..] MATOP [.. . . (Eppayápas ?). —
Alabanda (Antiochia), 2.
..]O KPATſ. . (dbºokpatóas). —
Cnidus, 93.
..]Pl/\OXI, , P—Antiochia, 15.
(308)
IN DE X IV. C.
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS.
A.
Aſ A6el NOY (orrpa.).-Mamaea, Apollonia Salbace, Introd. xxxviii.
Aſ AAOY.--- Augustus, Antiochia, 18; Introd. xxxii.
Aſ/\AOV, KA. 4 POVſi (étrue}\mſóévros]).--Domitian, Antiochia, 18;
Introd. xxxii.
AAPACTOV, TTO. Al. (813).-Trapezopolis, 178.
AAPACTOV, T. K.A. APXIſlſl OV (āpx.).-Sept. Severus, Trape-
Zopolis, 179.
AAPACTOV, T. Ke Zey'EIG)eOV (£ri àp.).-J. Domna, Trape-
zopolis, 179.
AG) H NATO PAX.—Germanicus and Drusus, Tabae, 167.
A6H NATOPOY. —Imperial Times, Harpasa, 113.
ANAPONIKIOX] TOPTITTTIOY.—Time of Augustus, Trapezopolis,
179.
. . . . A ANAPQNOC (éiri àpx.(?). —Alabanda, 4; Introd. xxx.
ANTITONOY (ºri).-Imperial Times, Rhodus, 263.
ANTITIATPOY (&mi).-Imperial Times, Rhodus, 263.
ANTON }. See POYK?OY.
ATTeAAA (3ri àpDXovros]).-Gallienus, Aphrodisias, 49.
Aſl O/\/\OAOTOX.—Augustus, Trapezopolis, 178.
ATIO/\/\QN ANOV TTO. Al/\, (&mi àpx|[ovros]).—Philip Junior,
Aphrodisias, 47; Introd. xxxv.
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS. 309
ATTo AAU) NIOC (viès 'Aqipoètortéov).-Augustus and Livia, Aphrodisias,
29, 39, 40; Introd. xxxv. -
ATIO/\/\QNIOX ATTOAAQN |OY.-Augustus, Heraclea Salbace,
118 ; Introd. lvii.
ATTO/\/\QNIOX KOKOY.-Caligula, Apollonia Salbace, Introd. xxxvii.
ATTO/\/\QNIOY (3ri).-Imperial Times, Rhodus, 264.
ATIO/\/\ON | OV CT. (àpx).--Caracalla and Geta, Tabae, Introd. lxxvii.
APICTEAC KAAY.—Antoninus Pius, Stratonicea, Introd. lxxii., lxxiv.
APICTEOY KAAYAIOY (ºri).-Imperial Times, Stratonicea, In-
trod. lxxiv.
APICTEA Ti. (étriplexn|[0évros]).-Imperial Times, Stratonicea, Intr. lxxiv.
API CTEAD XIA 2–Augustus, Stratonicea, Introd. lxxi.
APIXTOLTE]NHX (irrápxms).-Augustus, Alabanda, Introd. xxx.
APICTOAAOC pſy.—Antoninus Pius, Stratonicea, 154; Introd. lxxi.
APTIA/\.—Trajan, Halicarnassus, 110.
APPI. See (p/\ABIAC.
APTEMIAQPOY (3px.).--Caracalla, Tabae, 171.
APTEMON TIATIOV (&p.).-Imperial Times, Tabae, 162.
APX! T TOY. See AAPACTOV.
ACENA(?) (éri Tpv.).-Imperial Times, Stratonicea, Introd. lxxiv.
ATTAAOC, CT. (3pxtorpos Néots [ävéðnke]).--Antoninus Pius and
M. Aurelius, Heraclea Salbace, 120; Introd. lvii.
[A]TTA[AOX]? (àp[xov]),—Early Imperial Times, Tabae, 163.
B.
[BP|AXYA/\! AAX KA/\|Aukpátovs].—Early Imperial Times, Tabae,
163.
T.
TAYKQ.N (iepers),-Nero, Heraclea Salbace, 1.19; Introd. lvii.
310 . -- INDEX IV. C.
A.
AAMA PATA (éri).-Imperial Times, Rhodus, 264.
AAMAPAToy (ºr)—Imperial Times, Rhodus, 264.
AHMHTPIOY IOYA. T. 4 A. (3px.).--Caracalla and Geta, Hali-
carnassus and Cos, 112.
AIOAO (ºr ſpéſavros).-Commodus, Ceramus, 78.
AlomíHAOYC, @AAYBIOY (/mºtorapévov). — Time of Trajan or
- Hadrian, Stratonicea, 153; Introd. lxxiii. -
Al OVIYClOV1, TB. KA. (£ri Tôv rept).--Caracalla and Plautilla,
Stratonicea, 158.
AIONYCIOY AYP. (ert).-Stratonicea, Introd. lxxiv.
Al QNOC TOV AIC4ANTOV (àpx.).-Sept. Severus and J. Domna,
Myndus, 139. -
AOMeCTIXOV, MAP. AVP. (àrì èpx, y). — Gallienus, Tabae,
172–174. -
AOMNO, ICVAIA. le Pok/\eoy (êtri Tpv.).--Caracalla and Geta,
Stratonicea, 159.
E.
€TTITVTXANON TOC T ©IAQ[NOC].—Caracalla and Geta,
Stratonicea, 159. -
EPM OTEN OVC ATTE/\/\A.—Gallienus, Aphrodisias, 49 ; Introd.
XXXV, t -
ePM(UNOC AV. (tr.).-Gallienus, Bargasa, 70.
€VANAPOC B., M.A.V. (āpxtarpos).--Caracalla, Harpass, Introd. lvi.
EYAAMox B, El oſſTIMOX.—Caligula, Cos, 217.
€YA(DPOY (étri).-Imperial Times, Rhodus, 264.
EYTTOAEITA, T.K.T. (äri).-Imperial Times, Cnidus, 97.
eYfit KAM8 CTPA tº AeoVC ([p]x) — Septimius Severus,
Halicarnassus, 111. -
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS. 311
Z.
Ze"YEIG)éOY. See AAPACTOY.
ZHAOL, T.K. (ÖvéðInke]).--Time of M. Aurelius, Aphrodisias, 30, 35.
ZHAOL, T.K. (iepel's étruiktov čvé[6mke]).-M. Aurelius and L. Verus,
Aphrodisias, 41, 42.
ZHAOC, T.K.A. (iepels).-Time of M. Aurelius, Aphrodisias, Intro xxxv.
ZHNON, T.K.—Time of Sept. Severus, Aphrodisias, 33.
ZHNON, TI. K.A. (āvé[6mke]).--Tºme of Sept. Severus, Aphrodisias, 34.
ZHNK2N, T.K.A. (āpxeſpeys) &pxuvéokſópos] &véðInke]).-Julia Domna,
Aphrodisias, 44; Introd. xxxv.
ZHNQ. KA. (3pxſtepéos]).—Time of Sept. Severus, Aphrodisias, 35.
ZHNON with MeNITTTToC. (See MeNITTTTOC.)
SQTTYPOX.—Imperial Times, Stratonicea, Introd. lxxi.
ZQC MOV TTOCITTOV (Tpw. To 3’.).—Caracalla and Geta, Strato-
nicea, 158; Introd. lxxiv.
ZQCI MOV (éiri 8'.).-Stratonicea, 153.
G).
G)&M CTO KAHC, Al Ai. (Tparov ćpéſas]).--Antoninus Pius, Cera-
mus, 78.
GeO3GNOY, C.A.I.A. (&mi).--Antoninus Pius, Stratonicea, 152, 154.
O/\AXTO2 (āvéðmkev).-Augustus, Mylasa, 130.
IACON OC TOV K/\éOBOVIAov] (€iri ypa.).-Sept. Severus and
Domna, Stratonicea, 156.
|ACON OC (éti ypa. ?).--Caracalla and Geta, Stratonicea, 159.
|ACON OC (&px.).-Gallienus, Tabae, 178, 174.
|ACONOC CIABOV (it: āpx.).-Gallienus, Tabae, 173.
312 INDEX IV. C.
IATPOKAeOVC, CTATAtov] (3ri àpxov[ros]).-Valerian and Gal-
lienus, Tabae, 172, 174.
|e POK/\e OV. See IOV/\! A AOM NO.
lePOKAGOVC B (éri àpx.).-Sept. Severus and Domna, Stratonicea,
156, 157.
IOVAIA AOM NO. ICPOKAGOV (éti Tpv.).--Caracalla and Geta,
Stratonicea, 159.
IOVAIOV, M.A.V.P. (3px.).-Severus Alexander, Tabae, 172.
|COBOVN ON. See Me NéCG)6A.
K.
KAAICTTOV 2 KeKINCOV, A.—M. Aurelius, Apollonia Salbace, 57.
KAA/\!. —Nero, Tabae, 168.
KAA/\! KPATHX. BPAXY/\|AOY.—Time of Nero, Tabae, 164.
KA/\Al KPATHX BPAXY/\/\IAOY. —Nero, Tabae, Introd. lxxvi.
KA/\/\! KPATHX.—Faustina Jun., Cnidus, Introd, lii.; Caracalla £,
Cnidus, Introd. lii.
KAAAITTTTOX APTEMIAQPOY.—Augustus, Livia, Apollonia Sal-
bace, 56, 57; Introd. xxxvii.
KA/\/\ITTTTOY (Ötö. . . . .). –Temp. Trajan—Antonines, Apollonia Sal-
bace, 55.
KAA/\ITTTTOY (ortpa.).-Faustina, Apollonia Salbace, Introd. xxxviii.
KA/\/\ITTTTOY (otpa. Y.),—Trajan, Apollonia Salbace, Introd. xxxvii.
KA/\/\ITTTTOV (otpa. 3.). — Temp. Trajan–Antonines, Apollonia
Salbace, 55. ‘A
KANAIAOY (ét yp.).-Gordian, Volusian, Neapolis ad Harpasum,
Introd. lxvi.
KANAIAOY (éti Yp. to 8').-Volusian, Neapolis ad Harpasum, 142.
KANAIAOY KeACOV (€ri).-M. Aurelius, Harpasa, 113, 114,
KIAPMINIJOY KAAYAIANOY (Ötö, äguápxov).-M. Aurelius and
L. Verus, Attuda, Introd. xlii.
Ke/\COV. See KANAAOV,
KAAYAIANOY, M. (8tá).—Trapezopolis, 178.
MAGISTRATES NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS. 313
A.
AAX!NOYC (&T).-Stratonicea, Introd. lxxiv.
AéONIAOY (3ri)—Stratonicea, Introd. lxxiv.
AéONTOC A/\KAIOY (éti Tpu.).-Sept. Severus, Stratonicea, 155,
156; Introd. lxxiii.
AGONTOC PA. A C[...]NA (Éiri àpx, ') —Sept. Severus and Domna,
Stratonicea, 155.
M.
MA/\VCiOV T. PA. (8:3).-Trapezopolis, 177.
MSN ANAPOV TTH /\! . . . (otpa.).-Gallienus, Apollonia Salbace, 58.
MeNe KPATOVC (3px.js).—Caracalla, Geta, Cos, 220.
MeNéCOeA ICOBOVNON (éri àpx|6vtov] Tāv rept).-Sept. Severus
and Domna, Aphrodisias, 43–45 ; Introd. xxxv.
MeNITTTTOC (āvéðnſkej).-Julia Domna, Aphrodisias, 48; Introd. xxxv.
MeNITTTTOC KAI SHN QN (āvéðeor[avi]).—Julia Domna, Aphro-
disias, 44.
MeNITTTIOC KAI SH NQN (rù trarpíð),—Sept. Severus, Aphro-
disias, 43.
MéNITTTTOV (éri àpxov[tos]).-Sept. Severus, Alinda, 12; Introd. xxxi,
MeNITTOV ATIO/\QNOV (sic) (38).-Time of Trajan, Attuda, 63,
MCN TITTOV (8:3).-Time of Trajan, Attuda, 62, 63.
[MeRNITTTTOVI, M. Al Al. (8vo).—Time of Trajan, Attuda, 63.
MeNITTTTOV (813 viot, tróAeos).-Trajan, Attuda, 66.
MOYXA1OX KA/\/\! KPATOYX. (Tpſºravis]).—Augustus, Cidramus,
Introd. xlvii.
MY00NOX (PAA. (&plxtépéos] [éT]ueX76&vros),-Aphrodisias, 34,
N.
N KATO PAX AA.—Augustus, Cos, 216.
NiKOCTPATOY (grpa.).--Caracalla, Apollonia Salbace, Introd, xxxviii.
Ni KoCTPATOY (giri)—Geta, Apollonia Salbace, Introd, xxxviii.
S S
314 INDEX IV. C.
:ENO p(JN (iepeſs).-Imperial Times, Cos, 215.
TePTHC eVre Net(OP ATTo/\/\OAOTOO.—Tiberius, Antiochia,
Introd. xxxii.
O.
OPOPIOY ſe P(JNOC (813).--Domitian, Tabae, 168, 169.
OP. Ie. (3.8)—Time of Domitian, Tabae, 165.
OVAIAAOV M. OVA. (3px).--Caracalla and Plautilla, Alinda, 12 ;
Introd. xxxi.
OVA////////TOC, M. (3px).—Caracalla and Plautilla, Alinda, 12.
II.
Tl Al QNIOY.—Augustus, Antiochia, 18; Introd. xxxii.
TIAM (p1/\OC Ce/\GYKOY.-Vespasian, Cidramus, Introd. xlvii.
TIAN4) IAoy KAI THO/\e MQNOCPI (8ta),—Hadrian, Cidramus,
Introd. lxvii.; Ant. Pius, Cidramus, 82.
TTATTIAC ATIO/\/\ON |OY-Vespasian, Sebastopolis, 146; Intr. lxvii.
TTATTIAC KA/\/\ITTTTOV-Temp. Hadrian—Antonines, Apollonia
Salbace, 55.
TTATTIOV KAAAITTTTOV.—Temp. Hadrian—Antonines, Apollonia
Salbace, 55; Temp. Trajan—Gallienus, Apollonia Salbace, Int. xxxvii.
TTeP[ITOV PI (PA. (3px|[ovros]). — Sept. Severus, Aphrodisias and
IEphesus, 53.
TTO/\eMON Ce/\e YKOY.—Nero, Cidramus, 81; Introd. xlvii.
TTO/\e MQNOC (8wa (IIavght\ov kai).--Antoninus Pius, Cidramus, 82.
TiOAVA. See POV(pC)V.
Tl YOGAX. [XA]Bel NIANOIX].—Augustus—Domitian 2 Stratonicea,
151.
TY6ON | KOX.—Augustus, Cos, 217.
TIYêoN | KOX Ti MoEENOY-Augustus, Cos, 217.
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINs. 315
P.
POY[pov] KAAYA|. (orpo.). --M. Aurelius, Apollonia Salbace, In-
trod. xxxvii.
POYôOY, TiOAVA. ANTON I. (Étipleſ Angévros]).-Sept. Severus,
Attuda, 67.
X.
CAPATOY (ºri tapio).-Imperial Times, Rhodus, 264.
XE/\EYKOX BPAXY/\/\IAOY.—Early Imperial Times, Tabae, 164.
Ce/\e". KoſY] ſlo/\e MQINOC] (813). — M. Aurelius, Cidramus,
Introd. xlvii.
Cl/\BOV. See ACON OC.
COAGON APICTOAHMOY.—Imperial Times, Tabae, 163.
XOqbo KAHX.—Augustus, Cos, 217.
Xodok/\HX TIMOEENow.—Augustus, Cos, 216.
CTPATONI KOV (éri àpx.):-Trajan Decius, Aphrodisias, 48; In-
trod. xxxv.
CVNAPXIA AN[TIOXE(0N] Aſ AAOV.—Augustus, Antiochia, 18.
LVNAPXIA ANTIJOXEQN TIAION Ioy.—Augustus, Antiochia, 18.
T.
Tel MOOGOY (éri àpxovros).-Imperial Times, Hyllarima, 123; In-
trod. lviii. tºr
Tel MOOGOY, A. (&mi orp.).-Hadrian, Apollonia Salbace, Intr. xxxvii.
TEIMOCTPATOY (rapta),—Imperial Times, Rhodus, 265.
T.K.T. ETTI EYTTO/AEITA.—Imperial Times, Cnidus, 97.
TQV1 TTeP[*] TB. KA. Aſ OVAYCIOM (ºri).—Caracalla and Plaw-
tilla, Stratonicea, 158.
316 INDEX IW. C.
Y.
YBPEOY (ypappare ſovros).-Augustus, Mylasa, 130,
q>.
©AINIAA (3ri).-Imperial Times, Rhodus, 265.
©!/\O. (dºt)\ootpātov () (éri ortpa.).--Caracalla, Stratonicea, 157.
q 1/\O[NOC]. See eTTITVTXANONTOC.
©AABIAC (8to iepias).-Time of Sept. Severus, Attuda, 64.
4 AAB! AC APPI. K.A. (6tà ispetas).-Sept. Severus, Attuda, 67.
X.
XAPEl NOY (émi).-Imperial Times, Rhodus, 265.
XAPM IAHC Nel KOCTPAT. (orrparmyów).-Hadrian to the An-
tomimes, Apollonia Salbace, 56.
XAPMYAOX B.—Augustus, Cos, 216.
tº º ºs e de AAN. TeCV (?) (Śrī).-Sept. Severus and J. Domna, Strato-
nicea, 157.
e O tº ºn tº NIOC. T. pi/\QNOC (eir Tpv.).-Imperial Times, Stratonicea,
Introd. lxxiv.
(317)
IN IDE XIE S V. A N D VI.
ROMAN MAGISTRATES” NAMES
AND
ENGRAVERS’ NAMES.
No names of Roman Magistrates or of Engravers occur on the coins
described in this volume.
(318.
IN DE X VII.
REMARKABLE
INSCRIPTIONS.
A.
A BOY/\A.—Cos, 215.
AAE/\@O! . . . . .—Tabae, 167.
AKM (countermark).-Aphrodisias,
29.
ANEG)H KA.—Neapolis Aurelia,
Ioniae, Introd. lxvi.
ANEG) HKE A4)POAE! [|EON
T. K. ZH AoE-Aphrodisias,
30, 35, 42.
ANE(0mke) A4 PoAEICI EQN
T. K. ZH/\O [ ] EPEYE
ETTIN 1 KION.—Aphrodisias,
41, 42.
ANeG)H (ke) A4 POA1Cle.ON
M[€NITTTToC]. — Aphrodi-
sias, 43.
ANEG) HKEN G)/\AXTOX.—
Mylasa, 130.
ANeG)eC(av) A4 POA1Cle.ON
MeNITTTTOC KAI SH
NQN.—Aphrodisias, 44.
ANee(mke) A4 PoAICleoN TI.
K/\. NHN QN APX|e. AP
XINGOK.—Aphrodisias, 44.
ANTIOXel A. — Antiochia ad
Maeandrum, 18.
APX. T. pſ. AHMHTPło" (,
|OVA. — Halicarnassus
Cos, 112.
APX. Al QN OC TOV AIO
©ANTOV.—Mylasa, 139.
APXHC MeNe KPATOVC.—
Cos, 220.
APX1ATPOC. — Heraclea
bace, 120.
AXKAATTIOIX].—Cos, 214.
ATEAGIAC.—Alabanda, 4.
and
Sal-
ATe AGIOC.—Alabanda, 4.
ATTAAHA. — Aphrodisias, 37,
38, 47.
A®POAGICl(gov). ANTIOxe
QN AH MOI OMONOIA.
—Aphrodisias and Antiochia,
53.
REMARKABLE
319
INSCRIPTIONS.
A®POAel CIAC €4,60CC
OMONO!A. — Aphrodisias,
53.
B.
Be/\.—Stratonicea, 152.
BOVAH.—Antiochia, 15 ; Aphro-
disias, 34; Tabae, 166; Trape-
zopolis, 177.
T.
TOPAIANHA.—Aphrodisias, 37,
38, 47, 50.
TPAM MATEVONTO E. VBP
EO.V.-Mylasa, 130.
A.
AHMOC.—Antiochia, 16; Aphro-
disias, 29, 30, 33, 38 ; Apollo-
nia Salbace, 56; Attuda, 63—
65; Harpaşa, 113, 114; Hera-
117 ; Sebasto-
polis, 146; Stratonicea, 153;
Tabae, 165; Trapezopolis, 177.
AIA Me NITTTTOY YOY TTO
/\GOC.—Attuda, 66.
A}A q>/\ABIAC le PIAC. —
Attuda, 64.
clea Salbace,
AIA KA. (9/\AB! AC APPI.
lepei AC.—Attuda, 67.
AIA [Ce/\e YKOY]TTO/\eM.O.
NOC.—Cidramus, 82.
A; A OP9PHOY |6. P(ONOC.
—Tabae, 165, 168, 169.
AIA T. 4 A. MA/\VCiOV.—
Trapezopolis, 177.
A 1A M. K/\AYA: ANOY.—
Trapezopolis, 178.
AA TTO. Al. AAPACTOY. —
Trapezopolis, 178.
AAPAXMON.—Rhodus,
269, 270; Introd. cxvii.
AP (countermark).-Attuda, 64.
AY(?)—AA.—Rhodus(?), 249.
267,
E.
€le PA BOVAH.—Aphrodisias,
31, 32, 36.
E! PANA.—Cos, 216.
€/\eVOſe POC] AHMOC.—
Aphrodisias, 38.
€ill Al OAO. APE. –Ceramus,
78.
€TT Tel MOG)é:OY APXON
TOC.—Hyllarima, 123.
€TTI KANAIAOY TP. i* A.
Neapolis ad Harpasum, 142.
ETTI TAM IA, &c.—Rhodus, 264.
€ITI Me (Anóévros ?) Poly(pCY
TO/\VA. ANTON I.-
Attuda, 67.
EYToAEMOY.—Mylasa, 128.
INDEX VII.
Z.
Z[€VC] BOVAAIOC. — An-
tiochia, 16.
ZeVC KATTéTQ/\! OC.—An-
tiochia, 19–21.
ZeVC AVA. O.C.—Cidramus, 81.
H.
HIPA.—Antiochia, 20.
HPAK/\! A.—Heraclea
118.
Salbace,
G).
GA—EA.——Rhodus ; 249.
O€A [PQIM. H.-Alabanda, 4.
G)EOX XEBAXTOX. — Aphro-
disias, 40.
G) EOV (countermark). — Strato-
nicea, 155 sqq.
IACOC KTICTH C.—Iasus, 126.
!e PA BOVAH.—Antiochia, 15,
17; Aphrodisias, 31, 32, 35,
36; Apollonia Salbace, 56;
Attuda, 66; Bargasa, 70;
Heraclea Salbace, 116; Trape-
Zopolis, 177.
lePA Te POVCIA.—Antiochia,
17, 18. -
|éPA CVN KAHTOC. — An-
tiochia, 17; Aphrodisias, 30,
33–35, 37; Apollonia Sal-
bace, 56; Attuda, 65; Cidra-
mus, 81 ; Heraclea Salbace,
117; Sebastopolis, 146; Strato-
nicea, 152.
|EPEYX AHMOY.—Plarasa and
Aphrodisias, 26.
|EPEYX ETTIN | KON AN E-
(6mke).—Aphrodisias, 41, 42.
le PoC AHMOC.—Aphrodisias,
31; Tabae, 166.
I NAG | GéA POMH.—Strato-
nicea ad Caicum, Introd. lxxii.
| N.A. G2GOC CYNKAHTOC,
Stratonicea ad Caicum, In-
trod, lxxiii.
|NAG | CTPATONG|.—Strato-
nicea ad Caicum, Introd. lxxii.
K.
KATTETO/AIA.—Aphrodisias, 47.
KATſe TQA1(a) TVeiA.—Aph-
rodisias, 51, 51.
KE TTA B-Tabae, 160 (note).
KET TA.—Tabae, 160.
KOABA.—Neapolis
140.
KTICTHC.—Antiochia, 23.
Myndiorum,
REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS.
321
M.
MAIANAPOC.—Antiochia, 16,
19.
MeANAPOC.—Antiochia, 22.
M E–1.—Rhodus (), 250.
MHN KAPOV.-Attuda, 65.
MOPCVNOC.—Antiochia, 16.
N.
NGA G)éA HPA.—Alabanda, 12.
NEATIO/\! MYN ? — Neapolis
Myndiorum (?), 140.
NGO!C.—Heraclea Salbace, 120.
NIKIAX.—Cos, 213.
tº
wº
tºwe
:ENOq Q.N.—Cos, 215.
Že NO4)(ON [I]ePey[C]. —
Cos, 215.
0.
O AAMOC.-Cos, 215.
O! KOVM €N | KOC. — Aphrodi-
sias, 50, 51.
OMONOIA. — Aphrodisias and
Ephesus, 53 ; Aphrodisias and
Antiochia, 53 ;
and Cos, 112.
Halicarnassus
Ti.
TIA—Aé.—Rhodus'ſ 250.
ſl/A—NR.—Rhodus ; 249.
TTA—EA.—Rhodus ; 249.
TIE-93A.—Rhodus ; 250.
TTO/\!C.—Attuda, 63.
TIPOXTA(rms).-Cos, 206.
TIP:OTON APE(as').-Ceramus,
78.
TTV6IA.—Aphrodisias, 50, 51.
P.
POAIO! YTleP TON CeBAC
TON.—Rhodus, 267; Introd.
cxvii.
X.
ATTA/AOC APXIA
TPOC. — Heraclea Salbace,
120.
[:Y]N(paxtráv).—Cnidus, 88.
LYNAPXIA.—Antiochia, 18.
T T
CT.
322
INDEX VII.
CVNKAHTOC. — Aphrodisias,
31, 35 ; Orthosia, 144.
XYNKAHTOX.—Orthosia, 144.
CVN KAHTOC |NA|. CTPA.
Stratonicea ad Caicum, 154;
Introd. lxxii.
CQZON.—Antiochia, 16; Aphro-
disias, 39.
T.
TAM IA, &c.—Rhodus, 264, 265.
TEP/WEPIKON.—Termera, 176.
TH TIATPIAl-Aphrodisias, 43.
TIMEAHC.—Aphrodisias, 29.
T.K.T. ETTI EYTTO/AEITA.—
Cnidus, 97.
TV/WNO.—Termera, 176.
TON TTePI MeNeC66A
ICOBOVNON (être épxów-
tov).-Aphrodisias, 43–45.
TOM TTeP[I] TB. KA. Aſo
MVCIOM (Éiri).-Stratonicea,
158.
[TON TIPOx] MAIANAPQ.
—Antiochia, 15.
Y.
YIOC A4 POA1Cle:ON.—Aph-
rodisias, 39, 40.
Y|OY TTO/\eOC.—Attuda, 66.
YTI—M 1.—Rhodus! 250.
*}”.
*PH (picAMeDNOY (p/\AYBlo'Y
AIOM HAOYC.—Stratonicea,
153.
( 323 )
T A B L E
FOR
CONVERTING ENGLISH INCHES INTO MILLIMETRES
ANI). TFIF:
MEASURES OF MIONNET'S SCALE,
ENGLISH Incºis FRENcH MILLI METRES
Mionneſs ScALE
tº-
9
8
7
6
5
4.
3
2
l
|

( 3
24 )
T A
B L E
OF
THE RELATIVE WEIGHTs of ENGLISH GRAINS AND FRENCEI GRAMMES.

Grains. Grammes. || Grains. Grammes. || Grains, Grammes. || Grains. Grammes.
1 •064 41 2.656 81 5.248 121 7-840 -
2 129 42 2.720 82 5.312 122 7.905
3 • 194 43 2.785 83 5-378 I 23 7.970
4 •259 44 2.850 84 5.442 124 8.035
5 •324. 45 2.915 85 5-508 125 8-100
6 •388 46 2.980 . 86 5-572 126 8-164.
7 •453 47 3.045 87 5-637 127 | 8-229
8 -518 48 3-110 88 5-702 128 8-294
9 •583 49 3.175 89 5-767 129 8-359
10 •648 50 3:240 90 5-832 130 8’424
11 •712 51 3:304 91 5-896 131 8’488
12 •777 52 3.368 92 5-961 132 8:553
13 '842 53 3'434 93 6:026 133 8-618
14 •907 54 3'498 94 6'091 134 8.682
15 •972 55 3-564 95 6-156 135 8-747
I6 1.036 56 3.628 96 6:220 136 8-812
17 | 1.101 57 3.693 97 6-285 137 8.877
18 1-166 58 3.758 98 6:350 138 8-942
19 1.231 59 3.823 99 6'415 139 , 9:007
20 1°296 60 3'888 || 100 6'480 140 9-072
21 1-360 (31 3-952 101 6'544 -141 9° 136
22 1-425 62 4.017 102 6.609 142 9:200
23 1.490 63 4:082 103 6-674 143 9:265
24 1 555 64 4°146 104 6.739 144 9-330
25 1:620 65 4'211 105 6'804 145 9:395
26 1'684 66 4:276 106 6'868 146 9:460
27 1:749 67 4’341 - || 107 6.933 147 9.525
28 1°814 68 4'406 108 6'998 148 9°590
29 1-879 69 4'471 109 7-063 149 9-655
30 1944 70 4°536 110 7-128 150 9.720
31 2:008 71 4'600 I 11 7-192 151 9.784
32 2:073 72 4'665 112 7.257 152 9-848
33 2°138 73 4'729 113 7-322 153 9-91.4
34 2-202 74 4*794 114 7:387 154 9-978
35 2.267 75 4-859 115 7'452 155 | 10-044
36 2-332 76 4-924 116 7' 516 156 || 10-108
37 2-397 77 4-989 117 7' 581 157 | 10-173
38 2'4.62 78 5:054 I 18 7:646 158 || 10:238
39 2.527 79 5'119 119 7-711 159 || 10:303
40 2'592 80 5'184 120 7-776 160 | 10:368
( 325 )
T A B L E
OF -
THE RELATIVE WEIGHTS OF ENGLISH GRAINS AND FRENCH GRAMMEs.

Grains. Grammes. Grains. Grammes. ||Grains. Grammes. || Grains. Grammes.
16] 10.432 201 13.024. 241 15-616 290 1879
162 10.497 202 13-089 242 15-680 300 19-44
163 10:562 203 13-154 243 15.745 310 20-08
164 10-626 204 13:219 244 15-810 320 20-73
I 65 10-691 205 13-284. 245 15.875 330 21°38
166 10-756 206 13:348 246 15.940 340 22:02
167 10-821 207 13-413 24.7 16:005 350 22-67
168 10-886 208 13.478 248 16-070 360 23-32
169 10.951 209 13.543 249 16-135 370 23.97
170 II •016 210 13-608 250 16:200 380 24.62
171 11.080 211 13-672 251 16.264 390 25-27
172 11:145 212 13.737 252 16-328 400 25.92
173 11-209 213 13.802 253 16-394 410 26-56
174 11:27.4 214 13.867 254 16.458 420 27:20
175 11-339 215. 13:932 255 16:524 430 27.85
176 11.404 || 216 13:996 256 16-588 440 28'50
177 11:469 217 14-061 257 16-653 450 29:15
178 11-534 218 14-126 258 || 16.718 460 29.80
179 11-599 219 14-191 259 16.783 470 30-45
180 11.664 220 14.256 260 16.848 480 31-10
181 11.728 221 14-320 || 261 16.912 490 31-75
I82 11-792 222 14-385 262 16-977 500 32°40
183 11.858 223 14:450 263 17-042 510 33-04.
184 11-922 224 14:515 264 17.106 520 33.68
185 11.988 225 14-580 265 17-171 530 34'34
186 12-052 226 14,644 266 17,236 540 34'98
187 12-117 227 14 709 267 17.301 550 35-64
188 12-182 228 14-774 268 17.366 560 36-28
189 12.247 229 14.839 269 17.431 570 36.93
190 12-312 230 14-904 270 17.496 580 37-58
191 12.376 231 I 4.968 271 17.560 590 38-23
192 12'44] 232 15-033 272 17.625 600 38-88
193 12:506 233 15-098 273 17-689 700 45-36
194 12:571 234. 15-162 274 17.754 800 5I-84
195 || 12-636 235 15-227 275 17.819 900 58-32
196 12-700 236 15:292 276 17.884 1000 64.80
197 12-765 237 15-357 277 17,949 2000 | 129 60
198 12:830 238 15-422 278 18-014 3000 | 194'40
199 12.895 239 15:487 279 18:07.9 4000 || 259-20
200 12:960 240 15-552 280 18° 144 5000 || 324°00
JUN 7 - 1915
LONDON:
PRINTED BY GILBERT AND RIVINGTON, LIMITED,
ST. JoHN’s HOUSE, CLERKENWELL.
CAR A ETC. P.L.I.
A lo-U-ando. After B.C. 168.
A | A B A N D A .
-RTFE-TFFF

CARIA ETC. PL. II.
lm perio.L.
A Labound.o.
i
ū.
Imper
Alindo. 2" Cent. B.C. and
---
ALA BANDA. A Ll NDA .



CARIA ETC. PL. III.
Imperiol Times . . . "
au-cºt ºr pe
A MY ZON. ANT10 C H | A .

CA R |A ETC. PL. IV.
lm periol
autºrº P. E.
A NT | O C H | A .

CA R A ET C. P.L.V.
Aphrodisia's 1st Cent. B. C.
Aphrodistas. Imperial Times
|
!- A UTEFFET
AP H ROD |S|AS AND PLARAS A .



- CARIA ET.c. P.L.VI.
lm periol Times
A PH ROD IS AS .

CARLA Eſc. PLVII,
−）.|×
）\， \,
-
a-------
A PHROD |S|AS.

CARIA ETC. PL.VIII.
， .
，，…）
|-----
.
.
|...）
a u-º-º-º-º:
m periol
AP H R O D |S|AS .

CARIA ETC. PL. IX.
Cent. B. C.
| st
lm periol Times
---T-----
APOLLONIA-SALBAC E. ,




CARIA ETC. PL. X.
·*ſ.
º.§.
�…ſ..
{” …,w |G�
(L)- -
§© =Cſ© 5
Tv =--Œ|-
ſº5！5
8(_)Cl)-
�-55:©*
ſesº į<!--Ź.E
333~
S->>-3→
?>-->-----3
ſae�?jE
<C<Ç
|
|
|
|
_]
ATTU D.A .
ASTYRA,





CARIA ETC. PLXI.
º
ATTU DA. BAR GASA. BAR GY L. A.



CAR |A ETC. PL.XII.
| - º * …"
-- - --- - -
m perio L ; : " ... : :"...:
l - -* '**FºEF. " -
CAUN US, CERAMU.S.

C A R | A ETC . PL XIII.
Chers on es us B. C. 550-500
lm perlol
Cid.roum us .
-650
C
O
t，
G
DO
(ſ)
-3
-3
-->
C
©
-7TTETTE
C n idlu.s B. C. 650-550
cHERsoNEeUe,
CN | D U S ,
C[ DR A M U S,



CAR A ET C. D.L., XIV.
B. C. 550 – 500
B. C. 4-0 O – 390
C N D U 9 .


CA R | A ETc , DL.XV.
B. C. 39 0
— 3 00
- 190
B. C. 3 0 0
C N | D U S .


CA R A. E.T.C. PL. XVI.
- | m perioll *
| - - p -
- ** -
* * * * * * * ** **
* * * * * * - "A TTE TV FE-
*_ _* * * * * ... "
- * - º * *
C N | D US .

CAR |A ETC. P.L. XVII.
—
Gordiuteichos. 274 Cent, B.C.
º - Fº:
EU PPE, EUROM US, GORD | UTE / CHOS.

CAR A ET C. P.L. XVIII. -
- © & 6
Before 4-80 B.C.
º º º
AR
- -- º, sº
Sº, sº \º's
AE --
-**. º - _º-
AE
º º º,
º, & *sº º º
- * * * - - -
B. C. 4-0 0–377
| St Cent: B.C.
- - * - a "
• * * * * * * * ... • * .
-
* * - I + * * * *
- * *-*TRWTºy FE
H A L | C A R N A S S US .


C A R A ETC. PL. XIX.
lm periol
Hollicorn cºssus.
Harpººsa. 2 ºd Cent, B.C.
lm periol Times
Horpo so.
lim m
1 d.
（ ）
| 8
£
3
Ur).
&
Cl)
-->
Q
c3
|-
©
~~
º-
º
ºwu Tºwn
Imp. Times.
HAL CAR NAS SUS. HAR PASA, HE RACLEA-SALBACE.




CA R A. E.T.C. P.L.Y. X.
Solboce Imp.Times
Hero cleot
Heracled Sculboce Im perial
Hylto rimo.
|** Cent. B. C.
Hydisus.
HEIRACLEA-SALBACE, HYDIS US, HYLLA RIMA .



CARIA ETC. PLXXI.

CA R A ETC. P.L. XX 11.
-}
3
-|-
0)
C-
E
| St Cent. B. C.
Mynd us.
Myndus.
lm periol
- FE
MY N D US
MYLAS A ,


CAR A ET C. PLXXIII.
- --
- - AE - -
- -- ~ -
ST R ATO N | C E A

CAR. A. EI c. P.L. XXIV.
|rn perioll
STRATO N C F A .

C A R A ET C. PL. XXV.
C
Œ
–
C
�
C_)
| st
TA B A E .
| m perio. L Times

CA R A ET C. PLXXVI.
----
3
----
----
�
C-
|-
|-
TA B A E .

CAR | A ETC PLXXVII.
Terrn en OL. B. C. 5 OO -4-50
1 m p. Times
Troepez opolis,
1 rn perioel
Troepezo polis
T RAP EIZO P O | | S .
TER M ERA ,




CA R A ET.c. P.L.Y. XVIII.
377
Heko to m n us. B.C. 395
-353
B.C. 377
Molulso Luis.
： |
B.C. 353-344
Hidrieus.
–1
12
~~~~E
SATRAPS OF CARIA.








C A R A ET C. P.L. XXIX. -
Calym na B.C. 600-550.
Posidium Corpoºthi 6th Cent, B.C.
ASTY PALA EA, CALY M N A , C A R PATH O S.


C A R | A ETC. P.L. XXX.
---
7th Cent. B. C.
5th Cent. B. c.
Circ. 366-300 B.C.
C O S .


C A R A ETC. P.L. XXXI. .
:
#4:23:… :
- - º º -
- -º-º-º-º-º-º:
:
C O S .

Nikios B.C. 50- Augustus. ; : ... ... ::::
- - - :-: *:::::::::
C O S .

C A R A ETC.
P. L. XXXIII.
m perical Times.
| n perical.
C O S .


C A R A ETC. P. L. XXXIV.
Colm irus 600 - 500 B.C.

C A R LA ETC. P.L. XXXV.
Lindus 500-408 B.C. ; : ... . . . . .:
- - - -
–2–º- *-*.
. . . . . Fºº-
+--- -
- * * * - *
| ALY'S US, L' N DUS.

C A R A ETC. P.L., XXXVI.
B. C. 4-0 0-333. ; : ::: :º:
A urº Tºy F. E.
R H OD US .

333 - 3 O 4. B. C.
R H OD U S .
* * *- : *
——wº-º-º-º-º-º: -
- * * * * * a- sº --
4. * , ~ * º -
* * * - -

304 - | 66 B. C. ; : :"..:::::::
R H O D U S .

C A R A ETC. PLXXXIX.
- Rhodus 304 – 166 B.C.
Rhodus 189-166 B. C. ; : ... ::: ::::
-------ºuTºi
- - - -
R H OD U S ET C .





| 6 6 - 88 B. C.
RH ODU S .

， - - -
C A R A. E.T.C. P.L. XLI.
88 – 4–3 B. C.
a u To TYPE -
R H OD U S

c ARIA Etc. PLXLII.
∞
<!--
∞
∞
©
--
----
©_)
a u-º-r-E---
A. D. 96.
R H OD U S .

CARIA ETC. PLXLIII.
Times.
m perical
R H ODU S .




AITXTC SIH / TYHVO
S N | O O E O NV | TT w/ – vſ | H VO

C A R A FTC. P.L.Y.L.V.
-
COINS NOT IN THE BRIT MUS.

OR
MUTIILATE CARD
DO NOT REMOVE


d ** * * ** **s * * *
* *s ºr es s & s &
º, ºr as
º
i
* ... • Nº.
tº sº. . -
? &
ºr 3 &
* . . . . . . .
,. *, *
* * ~ *
ºx s ºw. v-
º
* * * : * *. *
***.*.*. * * * *
* º
* = a- - , ,
* * * * , ,
S.,
º tº
Yº Yº
lºs
Nºw -
º:
º: ºn tº
*...*. *...** * * * *
º' Sº * * * * ‘. .
º ~ - [. a sº,
... º.º.º. as: ***".. … º * : * : * vs sº ..."
ºšº * * * * *...* Nº. * * * * * * * * : ... .º. * . . . . .",
º & . . * * * . -
º,
d - ºs
º, º ºr sº * * * *** º . fºr a * * * *
º ºg º - * - aſ º -
º N- * º º . . º. * : . . º * * º *s, * * *
º º, sº * - \vy sº º * º, º #. * * * * *
*** * * * **º : , .
& - * *. º –
sº
* * Sº wºº
Sº
Fº &
* *
º
* * * * * * * * w
ſº as * † : º, “s lºv wºn
* * * * * * º ºsº º sº º ºg
* * * * Yº - Vº. º º: :
- º: *** *...* ...
- ºs ºn whº wº
§§§ * ...º.
* * * *...*
ºss wº - *
º: * * * * * * Nº - † tº
*** *A*****, *. * - **** ºu lºº,
§§§ * * *** ... a. s. W. º & º *.
º:
º, * * º º-3 sº º
... º.º. Nº º tº ºs tº w -
º * * * - * . º, v 3 º * * • *... º. º, : ºº :
Rº: tºº * * > . iº .*
.*.*.*. Nºt º' lºss. º • * * ºwn,
Tºº Sºº º ***** * * * * º
ºº::
º .
*** *
*A*.*.* * ,
º *:: * ,
* * º
º º
*::::::
º * . º: º º, A.
gº - º - § & *. * , . "
§§ ºś ºś §§
º sº §s ºn sº
º: §§ § º, ſº º
. *.*. *.*.
º
º,
**:A tº wº
º § wº
# * º's
Sº ºf
Sº
º sº sº
º: º: tº º tº º, d - º º º,
§§§ ºś §§§ - º
- º, - Sºss tº sº * *{ sº º º w … F. w - - *::: ; * > - º º
§§§ º º lºss § º º º §º
jº
º
º
§º
** * … º
º º * ****º. º º
śa.º.º. $º-º-º: w yº º - ----- º *** *. º
º º **** #sº º
ğ .*.* * ***.
- º * * ,
3 - ? a zºº.º. ºº:: *
ºf tºº
tº gº tº :
*:: * * ***.*,
º