-i^^' PRINCETON, N. J. BY 2500 .A71 B37 1892 Barnes, Annie Maria, 1852- Children of the Kalahari Shelf ^^ ^.^. i All Anxious Conference. I'ngo 34. CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI A STORY OF AFRICA. BY ANNIE MARIA^BARNES. PHILADELPHIA : PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF PUBLICATION AND SABBATH-SCHOOL WORK, No. 1334 CHESTNUT STRKKT. COPYRIGHT, 1890, BY THE TRUSTEKS OK THE PRESBYTKHIAN HOARD OF ITBLICATION AND SABBATIUSCIIOOL WORK. ILL RIGHTS RBSBJiVED. Westcott a Thomson, Stereolyi>ers iiiui Electrolypers, Philada. PREFACE. No country has been so much written about, especially of late years, as Africa, yet no country, perhaps, is so little known as it really appears. Beyond the missionary journals of Robert Moffat, David Livingstone, the E,ev. Mr. Wilson, Bishop Taylor and a few others, and the personal narra- tives of Captains Grant and Speke, Messrs. Johu Charles Anderson and Henry M. Stanley, very little has been written that deals accurately with the inner life of the people — their domestic, social and moral condition, their su]>erstitious practices, their present religious status under the fast-spread- ing influence of the gospel ; or of the country itself — its wonderful phenomena, its physical changes, its varied and beautiful flora, its trees, birds and animals. In the present volume there is scarcely an inci- dent, a description or an adventure that has not 4 PREFACE. its counferpart in tlic writings of Moffat, I^iving- stone, Auderson or some other reliable author; indeed, in a few instances their identical words have been used. At the same time, such liberties have been taken as are warranted by an author's natural right. For example, the cave " Lepelole," which was at Dr. Livingstone's old mission-station of Kolobeng in Sechele's country, is placed more than tvvo hundred miles farther north in the Ba- mangwato country, and the name is also bestowed upon that station wiioi-e our children of the Kala- hari are first introduced. With the exception of giving the mountains to the north and east of the mission-station the name of Mashona — simply be- cause a tribe of that name lived in that direction, and because no other name appeared on the map — the other geographical situations are as accurate as a close study of Dr. Livingstone's map could make them. CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI. CHAPTER I. "The earth is the Lord's." IT is early raorniug at the niission-station of Lepelole, country of the Bamaugwato, South- ern Africa. The village itself occupies the broad and somewhat level summit of a hill, at the base of which winds the Shashane River, one of the many branches of the vigorous Limpopo. Tall, stately trees, that grow in rich clusters here and there, throw their grateful shade about the doors of the quaint dome-shaped huts arranged in regu- lar lines across the brow of the hill, with a broad, cleanly-kept street directly through the centre and other shorter and narrower ones intersecting it at intervals. Around each hut there is a small patch of gar- den, in which are growing yams, maize, pumpkins, sweet potatoes, squashes, even beans and peas, and all in a pleasing state of cultivation. These little gardens are fenced in by palisades formed of stout upright poles interwoven with wisps of the strong 5 6 CHI LUMEN UF THE KALAHARI: and durable tiger-grass. In tlie corners of the enclosures an ocvasional castor-oil plant rears its not unattractive head, while every now and then close to the walls of a hut a tall, beautiful banana- shrub sjjoots its slender, delicate crest high in air. Some of these huts — that is, the more preten- tious of them, those of the chief, his family, and of the head-men of the village — are built of boards rudely sawn from the forest ; but the majority of them are of poles closely and ingeniously covered over with thick grass. Those built of boards have square walls and circular roofs, but all the others preserve their dome-sliapcd form throughout. In the centre of the village and fronting on two sides of the broad street, which here makes a curve around it, is the kotla, or place of public assembly, a somewhat imposing structure fully seventy-five feet square, and built upon upright posts with cross-beams closely thatched with straw. At each corner grows a magnificent banian tree, which makes a pleasant shade all about it. Near the kotla and facing one of the side streets stand the church and school-house of the station, and some one hundred and fifty or two hundred yards farther on, and higher up the slope of the hill, is the residence of the missionary. As the deep gray mists of coming dawn have l)egun to wraj) themselves like fitful curtains about the still sleeping station there is no sight nor sound of life. Not even a stray dog is seen wandering A STOEY OF AFRICA. 7 through tlie streets nor an early hunter eager to be away after the tempting game. But as the first beams of the rising sun begin to color with a rich warm crimson the far-away summits of the J\la- shona Mountains, and a little later to tinge them with a purple royal in its splendor, there are the stir and pulse of awakening life all about the brow of the hill that sweeps so serenely down to meet the flow of the noiselessly moving river. Directly the mist-curtains have all disappeared, except in the valleys and along the river's line, and over the tops of the dome-shaped huts and down into the yards, where the glad vegetation lifts itself in joyous salutation, come the dancing sunbeams, and along the broad streets, where the tall cocoa-palms nod gracefully to and fro. One by one forms appear in the open doorways. Children are seen here and there under the trees. A row of figures with stone pitchers upon their heads are betaking themselves along the broad street to the public well or to the spring as their inclinations direct. Others, again, in rear of the huts are stooping above mounds not unlike ant- hills in shape.. Soon there is about each the bright glow of fire and the sound of simmering in an oven set back into the mound. Next a blaze is kindled between some upright stones near at hand, over which a rude pot, that emits a savory smell as the contents become more and more under the in- fluence of the fire beneath, is set to boil. 8 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: In the mitlst of these proceedings the loud bhist «)f u liuni, folluwod by the lurioiis beating of a (hum in the direction of the kotla, gives the crown- ing impetus to the bustling activity of the scene. Tail forms start up hei'e and there, children come scampering from every direction, old men move slowly along, younger ones shove each other in their haste, all seeming to have the same purpose in view — to reach the rear of the huts in the quickest possible time. With these movements alone to guide him, out- side the appetizing odors now arising from all parts of the station, it would not take long for even the most careless observer to understand that the blare of the horn and the roll of the drum were the Lepelole summons to breakfast. The men are served first, from both the oven and the pot, in wooden bowls, in each of which is a rudely-carved wooden spoon. The children patiently or impatiently await their turn, accord- ing as their dispositions may be or as their home manners have received attention. The breakfast consists of rhinoceros meat, which the industrious hunters of the day before have j)ro- vided, a porridge of Indian meal into which the gravy has been mixed, and potatoes roasted in the ashes. But in whatever manner each little black j)ickaninny awaits his breakfast, they are all care- ful to receive it in identically the same fa^jhion; that is, with but one hand outstretched. To re- A STORY OF AFRICA. 9 ceive the bowl with two would be altogether the very worst evidence of bad raaouers aud not at all in keeping with the strict forms laid down in the Lepelole code of juvenile training. That they may eat it afterward either with one hand or two plunged into the gravy-stirred porridge, and serving as the mode of conveyance to the mouth, matters not, so that only one hand is outstretched in receiving. Three-quarters of an hour later another blare of the horn and deep roll of the drum summon to prayers all the Lepelole Bamangwatos, large and small. The morning services are held at the kotla, to- ward which structure men, women and children are now seen hurrying, until soon nearly all the straw mats near the centre are well covered with squat- ting figures. The missionary's voice is deep and earnest as he reads the lesson from the Psalms : " The earth is the Lord's, and the fullness there- of, the world and they that dwell therein." The psalm is rendered in the native language, as is aTso the short exhortation that follows ; then clear and strong the words of the morning hymn ring forth, sung by full three hundred voices : " Eternal Wisdom ! tliee we praise ; Thee let creation sing." While the breakfast-scene of the camp is at its height a young girl is coming slowly across a grassy " veldt " some two miles away, riding 10 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: a (loukey. The girl is apparently about fifteen years of age, with a slender yet strongly knit figure. At present, however, she seems quite to have lost herself, and is sitting very loosely and carelessly, with her shouldei*s bent forward and her eyes upon the ground. The reins have dropped from her fingers and arc lying loosely upon the neck of the donkey — a circumstance that, if he were not the most conscientious and self-respect- ing of donkeys, would permit of his easily follow- ing the bent of his own sweet will. But there is that in his eyes which if you could see would act- ually shame you for having such suspicions of him. It says very plainly that he wishes it un- derstood that he is far too gentlemanly a donkey to take the least advantage of loose reins or of an absent-minded girl, although the grass of the "veldt" is most tempting. The sudden sharp crack of a rifle some little distance in advance startles the girl at once into an attitude of attention, but altogether fails to have a like effect upon the grave and dignified donkey, who has evidently been on the lookout for some- thing of the kind all along. If it had aroused him into a sudden exhibition of heels, the young girl in her loose and careless pose would certainly have gone flying over his head. "That must be Captain Murray on a morning hunt," she says half aloud as she raises her head and glances about her. A STORY OF AFRICA. 11 It is not what could be called a ])retty face that is thus exposed to view, but it certainly is a most interesting and attractive one, and its many good points would not fail to grow upon the observer. A large, high forehead — almost too large and high, some might think, for the other delicately outlined features — and very dark and thoughtful brown eyes arched by soft but strongly-drawn lashes, are the more prominent characteristics of the face. The mouth is rather large, but not unbeautiful, for the lips are deep scarlet and the teeth white, and, though irregular in shape, are yet faultlessly kept. The nose has a decided tendency to turn up, giving to the face an archness and piquancy sometimes quite at variance with its thoughtful expression. The hair is a dark brown and inclined to curl, especially about the forehead, where it now lies in disordered rings. Having satisfied herself that there is nothing in the crack of the rifle to alarm her, and that it is indeed but a morning salute to the birds on the part of her uncle's hunter-friend, Cajjtain Murray, and after calling the donkey a dear old fellow and urging him forward — ^an altogether unnecessary proceeding, he thinks, and one he feels strongly tempted to resent — Hope Blandford once more falls into her musing attitude. Perhaps ten minutes more are passed in this way, when she is again aroused from her reverie, this time by the sudden stopping of the donkey. For 12 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: the last ffw minutes donkey and rider have been gradually bearing toward the cup-shaped hill pre- viously referred to, until now they are directly at its base and facing a well-worn path that leads to its summit. " What is the matter, now, Chumah ?" the young girl asks quickly of the donkey as she shakes the lines playfully about his neck. "AVhat has gone wrong with Your Lordshi])?" At the words he turns his head slowly and gives her what approaches as near to an indignant glance as his mild eyes are ca})able of bestowing. It says as plainly as donkey language can express it, "Well, if you don't know and can't see, it isn't for me to tell you." As though she reads every word of this in the wide, deep eyes, Hope quickly raises her head and glances about her. " The Wizard's Cup !" she cries, preparing to dismount, "and I wasn't even thinking of it! Oh, you dear, knowing old darling !" throwing ]\^r arms about the donkey's neck, for she is now standing on the ground, " to remember so well how much I en- joy the climb to the top and the glorious view from there! To think that in my abstraction I would have passed it by ! Rogue, give me hold of your nose and let me have a kiss, for of all the donkeys in the world I do believe you are the most knowing." Chumah raises his muzzle as though he under- stands every word, and permits her to fondle it. A STORY OF AFRICA. 13 still with the same grave and dignified bearing; but there is a look in his eyes which says plainly that His Lordship, Cluimah, is well pleased indeed. "And now come along. You know that I like best to climb up the hill for sake of the exercise, but that is no reason why you shouldn't come too, is it, you rogue? Do you know now," shaking her finger very slowly and gravely at him, " that I somehow think you rather enjoy more than is necessary this part of our morning frolic, my going up the hill and leading you after me? It looks very much as if the order of things was being re- versed, and that I am carrying you instead of you carrying me, does it not? Oh, you needn't flap those great ears of yours and blink your eyes so innocently, for I know very well it is so." A few minutes of steady climbing and the sum- mit is reached. Between two trees a rude seat is placed, and, the greater part of the brush covering this portion of the hill having been cleared away, there is an almost unobstructed view in every direction. The sun is now a full hour's journey in the heavens, and, though a few trailing skirts of mist still stir along the lower valleys, the sum- mits of the neighboring hills are all aglow with radiance. Below are the gleaming waters of the river winding in and out among the glittering green tangles of bush and fern. On each side stretch the grassy "veldts," their waving expanses gemmed with brilliant wild flowers and here and there 14 CHILJ)liEN UF THE KALAHARI: stirred into vitijoroiis life by the cattle that graze upon tlu'in. In the direction of the nii.s,sion-sta- tion, and lying in a valley that here follows the trend of the river, are the tobacco and sugar-cane plantations of the natives. To the right there are dense patches of lofty forest that seem to ring in the ricli and undulating grass-lands and to serve as a barrier to the farther wanderings of the more restless of the animals. Here and there between the dense portions of the forest and the fertile stretches of the "veldt" are dotted clusters of stately palms, their long fronds stirring gracefully in the morning breeze. Far away against the horizon the bold crests of the Moshana Mountains seem piercing the very blue of heaven, their bases in jiart still enwrapped by the morning mists that scatter to right and left before the resolute advances of the sun. The sum- mits, having already caught the full effulgence of the rays, are glowing like living pyramids of light. "Oh !" exclaims the young girl reverently as she pushes back the broad straw hat from her brow and stands with clasped hands and a rapt expression ujion her face, "how good is God ! and how beau- tiful the world he has made !" "Do you really think that. Miss Hope?" a voice near her asks suddenly. "Oh, Captain Murray," she says as she turns and iK'holds the brown bearded face of her un- cle's hunter-friend, "how can you put such a question to me?" A STORY OF AFRICA. 15 The next moment she blushes deeply at her own earnestness. "It came quite naturally," he replies. " This bit of God's world is beautiful enough to call forth enthusiasm, I will admit. But you spoke of the world in general. If you could see some of the ugly spots I have seen, you would not think it on a whole so beautiful." "That is all in God's wise plan," she says slow- ly. " If he had made it too beautiful, too attractive throughout, we should not want to leave it for the other beyond." " And do you believe the other beyond is even more beautiful than this?" with a sweep of the hand that takes in all the fair, sweet scene. " Infinitely more so," she answers promptly. " Oh, Captain Murray, the eyes of earth have never seen anything to equal the beauties of that won- drous city." A silence falls between them. Captain INIurray's fine brown eyes take on a softer light. Perhaps it is a reflection from the serene radiance of the sky, or it may be, after all, that it is Hope's words that have brought the change. " Do you come here often. Miss Hope?" he ques- tions, at length, as he follows the movement she has made toward the plank seat between the trees. " Oh ves, almost everv mornino; when the weath- er is fine. I usually go for a ride of two or three miles across the veldt before breakfast, and stop IG CHILDREN OF THE KALAUABI: here on my return. C'liiim:ili lias so learned my ways that this morning, when in a fit of abstraction I was about to pass it by, he suddenly recidled me to myself by a decided stand in front of the path leading to the summit." " Chumah is the name of the donkey, then ?" Captain Murray asks with a look in Churaah's direction. "I had noticed that you and your cousin had donkeys very much alike, but I did not know the name of either." "I call mine Chumah, and Ellie calls hers Susi. They are named for the two noble fellows who headed the expedition that bore the body of Dr. Livingstone half across Africa." " That was truly a peerless deed," Captain Mur- ray comments, "and I do not wonder at your en- thusiasm. I hope the donkeys do credit to the names." " Indeed they do ! You could not find steadier or more dignified creatures anywhere, and they are both knowing and precious old darlings. Why, do you know that I sometimes think Chumah can actually talk. At least, he talks with liis eyes just as ])lainly as I do with my lips. There ! he is saying now, * I think this conference has lasted long enough, and we had better be going, or we sha'n't get a bit of breakfast.' " At these words and the look directed toward him Chumah gives his great eyes a blink and his long ears a twitch. A STORY OF AFRICA. 17 "They are both fine fellows, to be sure," Cap- tain Murray says again in allusion to the donkeys as he walks beside Hope down the hill, "I have noticed before that they were unusually fine ani- nials for this part of the country, and have often wondered where your uncle obtained them." '' They were presented to Uncle Clement by Sechele, chief of the Bakwains. Sechele was a great favorite with Dr. Livingstone, who was the first missionary to his people, and through whom Sechele was converted. Livingstone lived for many years with him at his old village of Kolobeng. One of the doctor's little children is buried there, and I have heard my uncle say that Livingstone always had a peculiar tenderness for the spot and an unusually warm regard for Sechele. On the doctor's second return from England he left two fine donkeys at the Cape for Sechele, and these are of the same stock." " Are you not afraid, Miss Hope, even with so faithful and sagacious a companion as Chumah, to take these early morning rides alone?" Captain Murray questions as at the foot of the hill he stops to assist her to mount. " Oh no, not at all," is the quick reply. " Wliy should I be? But I do not always take them alone, as you seem to think. Sometimes both Ellie and Retta come with me, and again one of the boys. However, since my aunt's death, a year ago," her voice dropping into a tone of peculiar sadness, 2 18 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: "poor Ellio has so imich to sec after ill )out the house and elsewhere, besides takin<;^ care of the baby Louise, that she has had almost entirely to give up her rides of late, except in the afternoons. Last evening the boys went away with some of the men of the village on a hunting-twpedition, Retta was not feeling well, and so I had to come alone. But, Captain Murray, suppose I do ride by myself what danger eould there be ^hen I have been here for six years and every native for ten miles around knows me by sight? If it is the wild beasts you fear, why they have all been frightened away from the vicinity of the village by this time." " Oh, no danger from them, certainly, nor from the natives of the neighborhood, either, I feel as- sured," Captain Murray rejoins quickly. " But you forget the threatening attitude the Matabele have assumed of late. Those grim Zulus know no mercy M'hen once they start upon the war-path. Then on the other side of us are the Boers. They are even worse than the Matabele, for they seem to have neither a sense of justice nor a j^rinciple of honor, while you occasionally will find a Zulu with both, our grim and upright old Inkoosi, for in- stance, and your uncle's faithful Mazika, If the Boers and the Matabele did nothing more than make you a captive just to harass your uncle, it surely would be a most unpleasant state of affairs. You know what threatening messages both have been sending him of late?" A STORY OF AFRICA. 19 "Yes, Mosilikatse, the Matabele cliief, hates Biibi, and tlie Boers hate my uncle, and between the two of them, though they are really each other's enemy at heart, they will unite in any mean thing not only to torment the chief and uncle, but to injure them as well. In short, I don't believe they M'ould hesitate an instant to sweep the whole mis- sion-station of Lepelole out of existence ; that is, if they could get the opportunity. The Boers are great coAvards, as you know, and I don't believe they will openly molest my uncle, for fear of the indignation it will arouse abroad and the almost certain retaliation. As to the Matabele, they stand too much in awe of Bubi and the cannon he has ])lanted upon the hill. Bubi has been a great fighter in his day, and has before completely routed the Matabele in an attack made upon him. They know well what he is when aroused." " Well, he is a fine old warrior, to be sure, and looks every inch a soldier in that brass-buttoned scarlet coat the officers from the Cape have sent him; and his men are nearly all bold, high-spirit- ed follows, who wouldn't hesitate a moment, I feel sure, to charge the most formidable line of Zulus that could be formed, though they do seem so quiet and peaceful in every-day life." "And to think that twelve years ago they were dirty, ignorant creatures, so debased in many things that they were scarce raised above the beasts of the forest !"" 20 CHILDREN OF THE KALMIAIU: "A striking; illustration, truly, of the power of the gosjiel of Christ Jesus when proclaimed by one earnest, consistent nian," CajHain iNIurray says with fervor. They have now reached the main entrance of the mission-station, and as his eyes take in the some- what imposing appearance of the church and school- house, the neat, well-arranged huts, the blooming gardens, the broad, clean-swept streets — further, as he notes the air of prosperity and happiness every- where visible — words of appreciation escape Cap- tain Murray's lips, followed the next moment by an unconscious sigh, as though of some dim fore- boding. " This is indeed a pleasant picture to look upon," he exclaims with deep feeling, "and it would be terrible to think of its being swept out of existence by the fierce jNIatabele or yet by the more cowardly and treacherous Boers. Yet I really do not think that either the Matabele or the Boers will dare put their threats *in execution," he says by way of as- surance as he notes the girl's troubled face. " Still, I feel that I would like to stay some weeks longer, at least until it can be definitely ascertained just what the situation is." " And can you not ?" she says somewhat en- treatingly. " I am afraid not. Miss Hope. INIy friend Gum- ming and I have long promised Captains Osgood and Saunders of the Cape to join them in a hunt- A STORY OF AFRICA. 21 iug-expedition to the Zambesi. They will be along next week, with their Makololo guide and company of Kaffirs. Gumming, lukoosi, the Hottentot Chaka and I will join them here." "Are you not afraid to go so far into the wilds? I have heard that some of the natives between this and the Zambezi are hostile and treacherous." " So they are. Miss Hope, in many respects. But do you know that ever since Livingstone journeyed and preached among them, teaching them the peace on earth and good-will to men of the Christian religion, as well as exemplifying in his own blameless life the beauties of an honest and generous manhood, none of us hunters, who in- tend being perfectly straightforward with the natives, fear to go among them, especially when we use the name of Livingstone. It is indeed a magic word and has many times saved from death. A friend of mine, who has just been up in the Makoude country, told me of a very critical posi- tion in which the quick use of the name of this matchless man snatched him and his comrades from instant death. A fierce chief and his baud had ruslied upon them when, having come from a bath in the river, they were without weapon of any kind. The axes of the savages were raised to slay, when my friend noticed the right shoulder and sleeve and part of the skirt of a white man's coat adorning the body of the chief. " ' Hold !' cried my friend — ' a white man's coat ! 22 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: Where did you get it? It surely must be Living- stone's, for no otlur Mliitc man has ever been in these parts.' "At tiie word 'Livingstone' the cliief instantly lowered his axe, and his men followed his ex- ample. "'Yes, the good man Livingstone,' the chief quickly replied — 'a short man with a bushy mous- tache and a kind, piercing eye — a man who treated all men as brothers. Did you know him?' " ' Yes,' my friend answered truthfully, * I knew him once, but I do not know him now. He is dead. He is up there,' pointing to the sky above them. 'He sees us now while we talk, and he is very, very angry to know that you are not treating us as he taught you to treat all men — as brothers.' " The chief, at once thoroughly overcome, fell upon his knees and besought their forgiveness."* " What a grand and noble man Dr. Livingstone really was !" Hope says, with her fine eyes glowing, "and how his influence is growing from year to year ! We have at the station now a Londa-man, by the name of Intemese, who once acted as a guide for Livingstone, I believe, in his famous march from sea to sea. He fairly worships the name. AVhen the news of the great missionary's death came it was hard at first to convince Intemese. " ' Oh no, niissie ! oh no !' he kej)t persistently reiterating. 'Such men never die. He is but gone *Thi8 scene iictiiallv occurred. A STORY OF AFRICA. 23 away upon a journey, as he so often used to go. He will come back again — he will come back.' " They have by this time come in sight of the kotla. Hope's face falls as she notes its almost deserted appearance. "It is even later than I thought it was," she says regretfully. " They have not only had break- fast, but prayers are over as well. I fear uncle will be vexed with me, as he does not like us to miss the morning services. It sets a bad example, he says, to the more carelessly inclined of the natives." "I somehow feel that he will forgive you this time," Captain Murray says reassuringly, " espe- cially when he comes to know that you have been worshiping in another and far more beautiful temple." A few yards farther on they come in sight of the mission-house. CHAPTER II. "Many are they that rise up against me." n^IIE mission-house at Lepelole faces the same -L side-street as that upon which the church and scliool-house stand. It is about two hundred yards beyond and somewliat more elevated, as the brow of the hill here gives a gently-sloping rise. The walls of the house are formed of rudely-pressed, sun-baked brick. It has a high-raised, pointed roof of thick, strong boards carefully thatched with straw, and small, evenly-set glass windows, the frames of which, though rude, are yet light and strong. The glass has been brought from the Cape, the frames are the work of native car- penters. It is one story in height, and has broad verandas all around it, about many points of which vines have been trained to clamber. In the rear there is a smaller building of similar construction, though more open, which serves as a kitchen. Underneath the dwelling-house there is a cellar used for storing away suj)j)lies in order to keep them fresh and cool. Behind the kitchen there is a large and beautifully kept vegetable gar- den, and still farther beyond this an orchard of 2i A STORY OF AFRICA. 25 many kinds of fruit trees, both native and im- ported. Some of these are just in bloom; othei-s, again, are laden with a tempting array of ripened fruit. At one side of the house a small grove of carefully tended orange trees is growing, and at the other about the same number of lemon and lime trees. Both are iu full fruit, and both present a highly attractive appearance. The house, garden and orchard are all enclosed by a high palisade of upright poles stoutly woven together with strong withes of tough bark. Along the four sides of this palisade is a dense hedge of quince-bushes, too thick to be at all productive, and evidently serving principally as a means of further protection against marauding man and beast. A little beyond the house, just where the side of the hill slopes down somewhat gently to meet the almost dry bed of a water-course that has once been an important feeder of the Shashane, there is an immense wall of banian trees that quite shuts off the view in this direction. The country on this side, which may properly be called the rear of the mission-station, presents an altogether different appearance from that on the front and to the left and right. Only a few hundred yards beyond the almost dry bed of the stream rise immense masses of black basalt, some of them nearly a thousand feet above the plain, and one or two of them quite overtopping the modest hill upon which the mission-station is planted. From base to sum- 26 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: niit they are scarred and split by innumerable tliiiiks and cavities wliicli give plain evidence of some mighty volcanic eruption. Further proof of this is found in the immense beds of lava that lie heaped upon the plain surrounding the bases of these hills. Strange to say, however, they do not a])pear to de- tract from the fertility of the soil, but rather to add to it, for upon these very beds the foliage seems to grow all the more luxuriantly. Innumerable broken masses, having rolled downward from the summits of the hills, have caught and hang ])iied against each other, forming wild yet sale nooks of retreat in times of danger. Indeed, Bamangwato tra- dition has it that the natives of the village have more than once been saved from complete exter- mination at the hands of cruel foes by fleeing to these rocks for ])rotection. The small yard in front of the mission-house slopes somewhat like a terrace. In it are grow- ing many of the native wild flowers, which in a state of cultivation jiresent a decidedly more attract- ive apj)earance. Among these are several varie- ties of lilies and a few specimens of the more pre- possessing of the prickly-pear cactus. There are also a number of small, sturdy trees of the guava, and several of the avocado, or alligator pear as the natives call it. Water is brought up to these gardens and or- chards, as well as to those of the natives, by means of pipes set along the hills and worked by ingeniously A STORY OF AFRICA. 27 contrived pumps, nearly every part of which is the production of home mechanics. But the planning and successful carrying out of this somewhat rude yet quite satisfactory system of water- works is due to the Rev. Mr. Lillington, who in fitting him- self for the work before him recognized that he would be called upon to do other things besides leading lost souls to Christ. Thus he can handle a carpenter's plane, a blacksmith's hammer or a surgeon's scalpel with equal success, as well as pray with all the fervor of his honest heart for a dying soul or exhort others to repentance. As Captain Murray and Hope come in sight of the mission-house the latter suddenly exclaims, " Why, there are uncle and your friend Mr. Gumming on the front veranda ! They seem to have been on the lookout for us, and now they are coming with haste to meet us. What can the mat- ter be ?" " I was uneasy about you, Hope," her uncle says as he reaches her side, and then leads the donkey Avithin the palisades, where he assists her to dis- mount with old-time chivalrous courtesy. " Where have you been all this time, ray dear?" " Across the veldt, uncle, for two or three miles, and then up on the Wizard's Cup for the view. I assure you that I did not intend to linger so, but ray thoughts have been so abstracted all the morn- ing I scarce noted how the time was slipping by." " Well, you must uever go again without your 28 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: brother or Pierce, not even witli Ellie and Hen- rietta," Mr. Lillington says positively and with a shadow npon his hrow. " Why, uncle," Ht)j)e returns with some aston- ishment, " what has caused you to take this sudden decision ? You know you liave several times con- sented to my going a short distance alone, when neither Ellie nor the boys could go with me." " Tke truth is, Miss Hope," Mr. Gumming here interposes as he notices the perplexed look uj^on her face and the somewhat abstracted air of Mr. Lilling- ton, "your uncle is very much worried over some news that has just been brought him by the Kaffir boy Jim. The latter was out this morning before sunrise hunting for some stray cattle, and reports to have seen, about five miles to the northward of this, a band of suspicious-looking Zulus. They seemed to be reconnoitring, and Jim considers it lucky they did not see him, and took care to con- tinue crouching in the bush until they were out of sight. He says they were coming in this direction." " Do you really think, uncle, they mean any harm?" Hope turns to ask of him anxiously. " I do not know what to thiuk, my dear. May- be they do and maybe they do not. Mosilikatse has been threatening us for some time; though he has threatened us before, for that matter — not, how- ever, so determinedly as now. Still, it is best to be cautious. Perhaps I would not have been so un- easy at your protracted absence but for the news .4 STORY OF A FEW A. 29 Jim brought. I knew Cai)tain Murray was out that way and would likely chance upon you." " Yes," returns Captain Murray, " I met Miss Hope at her favorite resort, the Wizard's Cup, and most glorious indeed I found the view from its summit. Pei'haps it is a little ray fault that she is so late, as I detained her in conversation." " Oh no. Captain Murray, you must not take any of the blame," Hope says quickly. "When once I get to the summit of the Wizard's Cup, I scarce know when to come away." As these words are passing between Captain Murray and Hope, Mr. Lilliugton seems scarcely conscious of what they are saying, but stands gaz- ing away into space with the troubled look upon his face deepening every moment. The missionary is perhaps fifty years of age. His frame is tall and spare — in truth, very much inclined to boniness. But when he walks he car- ries himself so well and his finely-shaped head is set so firmly between his broad shoulders that he has quite a commanding air. His hair is of a dark brown, almost black, and plentifully sprinkled with gray. It is cropped short, as is also the thick moustache. Of beard there is no further sign, the remainder being closely shaven away. The face is rather lean and deeply furrowed, with a slightly perceptible hollowness about the cheeks, the whole being thoroughly well tanned by the African sun. The most persistent expression of the face is that 30 (3H I LURKS UF Till': KALAHARI: of inflexible resolution, espeeially that u;iven by the firm settint; t(>;L;i'ther of tiie li|)s that show ])lainly beneath the chtsely-triniiMed inoiistaehe. It sju'aUs of an hal)itual sell'-coniinand, of a constant keepintJ^ on guard. It i.s well, considerinf^ the good niis.si(jn- ary's desire to win the love and the confidence of his people, that the kind, bright eyes may have so decided a tendency to soften all the sterner ex- pressions. By this time Captain Murray and Hope have reached the stone ste|)s leading to the front veranda. "Is it really you, Hope?" an anxious voice asks as a young girl, some two years older than herself, meets her at the top of the steps. " We were all getting so nneasy about you. I suppose father has told you the news Kaffir Jim brought?" " Yes, Ellie, and I am sorry to have caused even a little distress," Hope says regretfully, laying her hand affectionately upon her cousin's shoulder as she speaks. "I will try to be more thoughtful in the future." Though older by two years and some months than her cousin, Ellie Lillington is yet not so tall, neither is her figure so compactly built. It is, indeed, like her father's, decidedly inclined to spareuess, but, like her father, she carries herself well, with her head finely poised between firm, upright shoulders. She has fair, delicate skin, which even the sun of this torrid climate has failed to tan into any degree of roughness, soft light- A STOBY OF AFRICA. 31 brown hair worn in a simple coil low on her neck, and very kind and gentle eyes of a changeable gray. The other features of her face are in accord with the fairness of the skin, being very delicately out- lined, with the exception of the nose, which is rather large, though well shaped. But the prin- cipal charms about Ellie are her low, beautifully modulated voicie, which is never raised into harsh- ness even under the most provoking circumstances, and her warm, loving and loyal heart. " Come right along and get your breakfast, both you and Captain Murray," Ellie says as she pushes Hope gently toward the apartment that serves as both sitting-room and dining-room : " I know you must be hungry." " Oh, Ellie, I hope you haven't worried about keeping breakfast for us," Hope says with some com- punction. " I for one do not deserve it. I know how many duties you have and how precious your time is. It makes me ashamed to think of your being put to extra trouble on my account, and all because of my thoughtlessness. It is time now for your class in the mission-school, is it not?" " No, not quite, but even if it were you must not let that worry you. Being so anxious about you, and not knowing exactly when you would come, I sent word a short while ago that I might not be there for an hour yet. They can manage very well until then without me. As to keeping breakfast, that has been no trouble. I am only sorry that it 32 CIJILDJiEN OF THE KALAHARI: is in such a state by now that you will hardly en- joy it. — I do wish, Captain Murray," turning to tiie latter, *' you couhl have been here to get some of your antelope meat when first cooked. It was delicious : I told Mainochisane she must have tried herself. — And the griddle-cakes, Hope, that you like so much, I know are quite spoiled." "Please do not worry about it. Miss Ellie," Captain Murray hastens to say. " I feel somewhat, with your cousin, that we laggards do not deserve even such as awaits us." The room in which they now find themselves is a moderate-sized apartment about twelve feet square, and is very simply and quaintly furnished. The inside of the brick walls, as an extra preventive against heat, are covered with a thick plaster of so rude a manufacture that particles of the coarse straw with which it is mixed show all over its surface. But it is packed tightly and somewhat smoothly against the bricks in spite of its coarse quality, and really looks quite well. There are two small windows, each of which is covered with a thick curtain of spotless cotton cloth. About the floor are ari'anged mats of straw and of cocoa- fibre, all of native manufacture. An oblong table of some light-colored wood, and also, like the mats, an article of home production, occupies the centre of the floor. From its positicm, as well as from two or three suggestive appointments, it is easy to surmise that it is upon this tal)le the family of A STORY OF AFRICA. 33 the mission-house is acoiistomcd to take its meals. A smaller table is set in a neighboring corner, and on this are piled a few magazines and papers, none of them, however, of recent date. On the walls are several attractive engravings, all in frames of home construction and all suggestive of refinement and taste. A dozen or two of choice, well-worn books occupy three or four rows of enclosed shelves, in front of which a curtain of bright cloth, partly- drawn, is fastened. On two other and smaller shelves to the right and left of the books are two slender earthen jars in which are tastefully arranged native ferns and wild flowers. Above each of these is a group of photographs tacked upon the walls and protected from the flies and other similar ma- rauders by thin coverings of gauze. The other prints are also protected in the same manner. Various stools and chairs of native workmanship, and others, again, that have been brought from the Cape, are arranged about the room. In a few moments EUie, assisted by old Mamo- chisane, who acts in the double capacity of nurse to Baby Louise and cook for the many hungry mouths of the mission-house, has upon the table what is assuredly a most tempting breakfast for a South African mission-station, in spite of the time it has been kept waiting and of Ellie's repeated protestations that she knows that it is altogether spoiled. First there is a delicious stew of antelope meat, then come griddle-cakes of Indian corn-meal, 3 34 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: butter, baked yams and a jiorridj^e of well-beaten maize. These, together with milk and various kinds of fruits, including the guava and avocado pear, make uj) a repast that Mould certainly tempt persons far less hungry than the two who now sit down to it. " Do you really think there is any danger to be apprehended from the Zulus?" Captain Murray asks of Mr. Lillington as, the missionary's morning work completed, they, together with Mr. Cumming, are sitting u}X)n the veranda in the shade of the vines. " I scarcely know how to answer that question,' Mr. Lillington replies, with the perplexed look that has not for a moment left his face deepening into one of intense anxiety. "Sometimes I think it is only threatening on their part, and again I am inclined to believe that they will really ])ut their threats into execution this time. The Matabele hate Bubi ; they have an old grudge against him which grows more relentless with time. They are bitterly jealous of the present prosperity and successful growth of the village, and hate me as its cause. They would like to see it all wiped out of existence. And yet they are afraid of the fierce chief, for his record in war is well established. As long as the chief lives I am inclined to believe they will not make the attack, unless they could gain the advantage over him in some way. Should anything happen to Bubi, however," he adds anx- A STORY OF AFRICA. 35 iously, "and Sebubi succeed him, there is no question as to what they would do then, for, unfortunately, Sebubi has none of the fine traits of his father, but, on the other hand, is not only weak, but, I fear, cowardly." " Too bad !" Captain Murray exclaims. " But how about the Boers?" " Ah ! there is where I apprehend the real dan- ger. Though the Matabele and the Boers have long been enemies at heart, and the latter have never forgiven the expulsion of their great chief from the Cashan Mountains and the occupancy of them by the Boers, yet they will unite in anything that would be of injury to Bubi and myself. Urged on by the Boers, who are themselves too weak and cowardly to lead the attack, there is no telling what the Zulus may do. The Boers are both unprincipled and revengeful. The seeds of rebellion are fast germinating both over here and in the Cashan Mountains. I wouldn't be surprised at any moment to hear of them rising up in rebel- lion against England.* As to myself, though I am not an Englishman, they hate me cordially. I am even worse than an Englishman in their eyes : I am a missionary, and the Boers declare that the best way to treat any missionary is to kill him.f * These words were spoken prior to the Boer rebellions of 1880 and 1881. t A Boer commandant was once heard to use almost identi- cally these words. 36 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: " I have taught the people the shame aiul the sin of the traffic in iiuinan ffe.sh," Mr. Lillington goes on in a voice of deep feeling — "the binding ont of their weaker brothel's as slaves to these cruel taskmasters, I have shown them, too, the advan- tages of legitimate trade. I have gone farther, and endeavored to establish a line of trade between here and the coast. I have thus closed against the Boers the chief source of their ill-gotten gains, they having formerly obtained even the most val- uable of the wares of the Bamangwatos for a few trifling ornaments of beads and brass wire. Bubi lias also, at my instigation, cordially welcomed the English traders and hunters to the country. Al- most every week they pass across his territory un- molested. They go farther north and west of this and there purchase the ivory at fair prices. This, perhaps more than anything else, has aroused the Boers, for heretofore they have obtained the tusks at shameful prices." " It is too bad that the Boers should act so," Mr. Gumming says after a few moments of silence. " Those Cashan-Mountain Boers seem to be the very worst of their class. Over in Cape Colony, now, they are quite different — in fact, are an hon- est, industrious and reasonable people." " Yes, the two peoples are altogether different, as you say," returns Mr. Lillington. " The Cash- an-Mountain Boers are principally those who have fled from English law on various pretexts, and have A STORY OF AFRICA. 37 been joined by English deserters and every other variety of bad characters." "And what objection can these Boers have to English law?" questions Captain Murray. " It is certainly liberal and just enough to satisfy any reasonable people." " Ah ! that is just what these Boers are not," says Mr. Lillington — " reasonable. Their great animosity to the English law lies in the fact that it makes no distinction between white men and black. The Boers have never forgiven the freeing of their Hottentot slaves. Thus they seem determined to erect themselves into a 'republic/ in which they may pursue without molestation what they term 'the proper treatment of the blacks.' " " And anything else but this I dare say it is." "You are right. The essential element of this 'proper treatment' in the eyes of the Boers is compulsory unpaid labor. When the Boers first took possession of the Cashan Mountains after having driven therefrom the cruel and tyrannical chief, Mosilikatse, the poor Bechuauas rejoiced, for they looked upon the white men in the light of deliverers. But their joy was soon turned into wailing and sorrow, for they found the new-comers even more terrible than their old oppressor, Mosili- katse. The people declared that Mosilikatse, while cruel to his enemies, was yet kind to those he con- quered, but that the Boers destroyed their enemies 38 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: and inatle slaves of their friends. Before Living- stone c-anie among tiie Bechnanas the Jioers had reduced the greater part of them to such subjeclioa that even tiiose tribes which still retained the sem- blance of independence were forced to perform all the labor of the fields for these cruel masters, such as manuring the land, weeding, reaping, building, making dams and canals, and at the same time being compelled to support themselves. It was a brave and vigorous war Livingstone waged against these tyrannical oppressors, and that he suffered for it severely the records show. Twice was his house entered and plundered and everything he possessed destroyed. Again and again was his life threatened. But he was too courageous, the pur- pose of his heart was too pure and steadfast, to be intimidated." "He certainly taught them many lessons which they did not seem likely soon to forget," comments Mr. Cumniing, "and his sojourn near to them has had this good effect : it has made them less bold and self-assured in their efibrts to enslave the poor ignorant natives." " Yet they have by no means ceased the enforce- ment of their horrible levy upon human flesh. I myself have been an eye-witness — an unwilling and indignant one, you may suppose — of Boers coming to a village and, according to their usual custom, demanding twenty or thirty women to weed their gardens, and have seen these women proceed to A STORY OF AFRICA. 39 the scene of unrequited toil, carrying their own food on their heads, their cliildren on their backs and the instruments of labor on their shoulders. Nor have the Boers any wish to conceal their mean- ness in thus employing unpaid labor, but, on the other hand, they seem to glory in it, frequently declaring that they make the people work for them in consideration of allowing them to live in their (the Boers') country." " Horrible ! It is a wonder the vengeance of an outraged Heaven does not overtake them." " It will sooner or later. God does not slumber, neither are his ears deaf to the cry of his tortured peo- ple. He will yet avenge their woes. — if not now, then in his own good time. The Boers would long ago have imposed the same shameful levy upon this station but for my presence here. They had done it many times before I came, and the poor frightened people dared not resist them, for they would come with their great roers,* threatening to shoot any one who opposed them. Even Bubi had to submit, brave as he is, for the station had no firearms then, and his people were not what they are at this time. Now that you know how cordially the Boers hate me," Mr. Lilliugton concludes, " you can easily see what probability there is of an attack. With the help of the Zulus they may be bold enough to attempt it." "What means of defence have you in case of * An ungainly gun of immense calibre. 40 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: an attack?" Captain Murray asks with much concern. " Very little outside the cannon Bubi has plant- ed upon the hill," Mr. Lillington returns, with the cloud upon his brow deepening; "and this is what worries me : in case of the attack coming from an unexpected direction the gun would be ren- dered almost useless. I am, as you know, a man of peace : it is a requirement of my calling. I have therefore made little, if any, preparation for war. There are not more than two dozen muskets in all the station, and these have heretofore been used only in slaying game for meat. Never in all these years have I raised my hand to shed man's blood : the very thought of such a proceeding is revolting to me in the extreme." "But if the occasion demanded you would not hesitate to strike?" Captain Murray questions anx- iously. " If these bloodthirsty savages do put their threats into execution and attack the station, you will be prepared?" "Yas, I shall begin to-day, this very hour, to make what defence I can, and I thank you cor- dially," turning to Captain Murray, " for the extra guns you were this morning so kind as to insist on my taking. There is one thing in our favor," he adds, his face brightening wonderfully at the thought of it : *' Bubi is a soldier — a great soldier, in fact, though a savage — and it will be hard even for such fighters as the Zulus to overcome him in free A STORY OF AFRICA. 41 and open battle. As to myself, I am no coward, but my soul grows sick at the thought of dyeing my hands in man's blood. However, should the worst come," he adds with a determined fire in his eyes, " then I shall remember my helpless children and strike ; and may God forgive me the blood I must spill !" "Would it not be best to send to the Cape for assistance?" Mr. Gumming inquires. " No; I do not wish to take this step. It looks too much like premeditated war, and this is the very thing I want to avoid. It might only precipitate matters, whereas, after all, there may be nothing in these threats." " Well, I do sincerely hope they may prove nothing but threats," Gaptain Murray says earn- estly. " I do wish Gumming, Inkoosi and I could stay with you until this matter is definitely settled. You would find us no mean fighters in case of a Zulu attack." "I am convinced of that, and deeply regret that you must leave us so soon. But before you go, even to-day, if you will not be otherwise engaged, I want you and Mr. Gumming to give me your advice in regard to some additional defences I pur- pose erecting. I shall also suggest to Bubi the advisability of putting sentinels on duty during both the day and night. "Ah ! here comes the chief now," Mr. Lilling- ton resumes a moment later. "And Mopane is 42 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: with him, too! I do wisli l^ul)i would not keep siu'h close company with tiiut .sorcerer, or rain- maker, as he is called. It serves only to draw poor Bubi farther and farther back into the net of superstitions from which I have tried to res- cue him. — Well, Bui)i, what is it now?" Mr. Lillington asks kindly as, having greeted the chief, he motions him to a seat upon the other end of the wooden bench he is occupying. As to Mopane, he has taken up his position some dis- tance away, and stands there glowering upon the party with a most rebellious and discontented scowl upon his forbidding countenance. " The soul of Bubi is troubled," the chief says in the native language as, slowly rising from the bench, he stands before them, his tall, erect form looking taller and more powerful still in the close- fitting scarlet uniform he wears. "It has known no rest, no sleep, since the message of the good father" (the name by which Mr. Lillington is known throughout the station) " has reached him. It said to Bubi that his old enemies, the Matabele, were again upon his path — that the axes had already been whetted to drink the blood of his people. That is true, my father. They even now creep through the bushes, and from the hills watch the smoke of the fires that burn within Bubi's vil- lage. They are dogs, they are snakes ; they strike not in the daytime, nor yet when Bubi awaits them with the spears of his people sharpened for A STORY OF AFRICA. 43 battle. They will not come up the hill where the great gun is ; they will not seek to enter by the straight entrance where Bubi's people can see them. If they were men and soldiers, and did but give us open fight, neither Bubi nor his bold warriors have aught of fear for the end. But they will come by night when my people lie dreaming in their huts, not knowing of the danger ; or, if by day, then when they have the hoe or the plough wnthin their hands, and not the gun or the spear. The dog of an enemy will creep upon them as they are at work in the fields. They will crouch for the spring when the back of my people is bent over the rows" of maize and cane. O friend of my heart's full confidence ! you know not the treachery of the Matabeie, cowards all of them when it comes man to man. I know not how to meet this blow that will be given in the dark. I know not to which point to go and there make ready for the spears of Mosilikatse. If I did, there would be an end to all the trouble that now gnaws like the hyena at Bubi's heart. Then would Bubi prepare for bat- tle strong and jubilant ; then would the chief's bold warriors chant the death-song of the Mata- beie dogs ; then would their worthless carcasses be given as food to the vultures of the air. Yes, that would be the end, for Bubi is both a chief and a warrior." At these words Bubi draws his form still more erect, while his small black eyes flash and his fine 44 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: open face has an expression wliicli shows plainly that he feel.s deeply every word he has just uttered. " O friend of my heart's best love !" he breaks forth again, addressing Mr. Lillington, " hear the plaint of Bubi, and bend to him the ejir that will hearken to his cry. There stands Mopaue, the rain-maker of Bubi's j)Cople. He it is whose mighty magic can bring rain from the clouds ; he it is who knows the things that are hidden from the eyes of others; he it is who by his power can reveal to Bubi where the Matabele are to strike. O my father, but speak the word that will let Bubi seek the aid of Mopane in this matter. Say that the magic of Mopane may be wrought before the eyes of Bubi, that he may read therein not only the fate of himself and of his people, but also of the good father, the man who talks to him of the great God on high, and of the good father's chil- dren. Only this once, my father, only this once, and Bubi will ask it no more." " Bubi," Mr. Lillington says kindly as, rising, he places his hand upon the shoulder of the now much-agitated chief, "listen to me, my friend. The arts of Mopane are but as the featlier that flies in the air or as the pebbles at the bottom of the rushing river. They are naught — naught but as idle words spoken for their sound, naught but the tricks of vain and sinful jugglery. He can tell you no more of the plans and intentions of the Matabele than can I — nay, not so much. Have A STORY OF AFRICA. 45 nothing to do with him, Biibi, nor with his hurt- ful magic. Seek help and enlightenment alone from the great God on high, who only can aid you. Come to me this evening, just before ser- vices at the kotla, and we will both pray to him together. His wisdom is above all others, and it will direct us." During all the time that Mr. Lillington has been speaking to Bubi the eyes of Mopane have been upon the missionary's face with a look of the most deadly hate. He is a villainous-looking man, a few years older than Bubi. He is nothing like so tall, and there is a droop in one of his shoulders that gives him a somewhat misshapen appearance. He has little hair upon his head, with the exception of a few tufts near the top. His face sinks in at the nose, which is broad and flat, while his chin and lips project to a considerable distance. Upon his cheeks and forehead there are innumerable seams and scars which add to the villainousness of his looks. He is almost nude, with the ex- ception of the skin of some animal fastened about the w^aist and which falls nearly to the knees. About his person are a quantity of charms and little sacks of " medicine," while he carries in his hand a whip made of antelopes' tails. As Mopane goes away with Bubi he turns his head once more to give Mr. Lillington a look that makes even Mr. Gumming, hardened old hunter as he is, shudder. 46 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: " What a terrible counteuance tliat fellow has !" he exclaims as the line of palisades shuts off Mopane's retreating figure, " I do not know when I have ever seen a more wicked one. I would hate to be in his power. I may be mis- taken," turning to the missionary as he speaks, " but I should say he dislikes you cordially." "Unfortunately, he does," Mr. Lillington admits, " and, to be candid with you, I deeply regret it. I have tried in every way to appease him and to win him from his superstitious practices, not only for the good of his people, but for his own good as well. But he seems to have no kindly impulses whatever, no generous feelings, no tenderness of heart. He scoffs at all religious services, and tries to oppose me in everything I undertake for the benefit of the village. If I could but reach his stubborn heart in one little impressible spot, I should have some hope of finally bringing him to Christ. But he seems utterly abandoned to his wicked course, and as utterly determined to do all he can to weaken my influence among the natives. In this direction, however, I am glad to say that he has very little success now, though he did have much at first. He has been a great rain-maker and sorcerer in his day, even more looked up to than the chief himself, and his present displacement from the high pedestal he occupied he very properly attributes to me— though if he would but look at it in the right spirit, he would see that I have in- A STORY OF AFRICA. 47 teudt'd it ouly for the best — and he hates me accordingly." " It is too bad," Captain Murray says. " Such a man is apt to breed some discord even among the best inclined natives. What a pity you could not get rid of him ! He hates you so that I would not risk him for making his own price with the Zulus. He would as soon pilot them into the village as not, even at the risk of seeing his own people massacred." " I must warn Bubi against him more strongly than ever," Mr. Lillington says thoughtfully. " At any rate, whatever happens, Mopane must not be put on duty as a sentinel." CHAPTER III. " He is our lielp in time of trouble." THAT evening, as the members of the family with their two guests are at the early supper that is one of the established features of the mis- sion-station, the two youths, Pierce Lillington and Cuunyngham Blandford, return from their hunt- ing expedition. They are fine, manly lads — one of them almost a young man, in fact — and their pleasant manners and polite bearing speak well for the home-training both have received. Cuunyngham is the older of the two by three years and a half, and is nearly twenty years of age. He is of a much stouter build than his cousin, has a strong, good face with a high, broad brow, pleas- ant blue eyes and a kindly smile that wins all hearts. Pierce is smaller and darker, with a brown skin, tanned even browner than is its wont by the hot African suns, and with a pair of very keen and rest- less dark eyes that seem unwilling to remove their gaze until whatever it rests upon has been thor- oughly mastered. Both boys as they come into the dining-room seem filled with some unusual excitement that it is hard to suppress. Cuunyngham is the first to give 48 A STORY OF AFRICA. 49 the clue to this state of feelings as the room is readied. "You could never guess, uncle, and all of you," he says betweeu quick, short breaths, " what we have found, and right here almost at home, too." " A den of young lions, perhaps, or a herd of spring-boh in the almost dried-up channel of the stream," his uncle says at random. " I know," suddenly exclaims JNIarvin, Mr. Lil- lington's remaining son, and a wide-awake, enter- prising little fellow of ten : " it is an eagle's nest. I saw the old one flying around the basalt cliff last week, and I just knew it was up there somewhere." " Wrong," says Pierce, coming to Cunnyngham's aid, for he sees that he is almost too much excited to speak clearly. " It is something that has to do with the basalt rocks, Master Marvin, but it isn't an eagle's nest." " Then what can it be ?" exclaims Miss Hen- rietta at this point, letting her knife drop in her excitement. "I do wish, Pierce, that you'd hurry up and tell us, and not keep us waiting so long." " Well, then," answers Pierce promptly, " it is a cave." " ' A cave ' ?" echo more than one voice. "Yes, a cave, and just the grandest one you ever saw. It is nearly a mile long and at its narrowest place is over fifty feet wide. And there is no end to the l)eautiful stalactites. — Oh, Ellie, they would 4 50 (IULDREN of THK KALAHARI: just make your eyes dance to see them ; and there is water all through it." " Why, wliere can it be ?" Hope asks, now as much excited as Henrietta and tlie boys. " About tiiree-quarters of a mile from here, just to the right of the taller of the basalt hills, and beneath a ledge that projects from the left-hand cliif in the deepest and wildest part of the gorge." "And how did you come to find it?" Mr. Lil- liugton questions, now much interested. " Pierce and I left the men when within a mile of the village," Cunnyngham here speaks up, "and went by the basalt hill, as we were very anxious to procure some of the prettier of the detached frag- ments in order to make Ellie and Hope the ink- stands we had long promised them. While hunt- ing about the lava-beds we suddenly surprised a small herd of elands, and among them several ex- ceedingly fine spring-bok. As it was something of an unusual sight so near the mission-station, we determined to give them chase in order to find out their haunt, if nothing more. They took at once to the almost dry channel of the stream, and headed off up the gorge as fast as their slim legs would carry them. Finally, even with our best running, they soon got out of sight, with the exception of two of the bucks, who suddenly swung to the right and plunged through a seemingly almost impene- trable thicket just beneath an overhanging ledge of A STORY OF AFRICA. 51 rock. We had no idea we could follow them, and hence were much surprised when we found a way around the thicket, and not only that, but an opeu- iuo; in the cliff. We had to wade some distance in the water, however, before we found it. Our surprise increased more and more as we found ourselves in a tunnel-like aperture through which fully ten men could have walked abreast. We felt at once that we were in a cave. Fortunately, we had a box of matches with us, and we explored our find to some extent. We lost sight of the bucks, of course, for we had forgotten all else in the discovery of the cave." " No one would ever think of there being a cave at that place," says Pierce at this point, " the en- trance is so cunningly hidden by the overhanging cliff. If we hadn't waded up the stream as we did, we never would have found it. Why, the bed of the stream is a natural roadway," he concludes after a moment's pause, " and there would be nothing to hinder a big wagon from getting into the cave by a little cleariug away of the bushes around its mouth." A strange expression comes into Mr. Lillington's face at these words. He opens his lips to speak, checks himself, and then adds after a moment's pause, "Well, who knows, boys, but that this cave of yours may yet prove a lucky find? At any rate, we will go to-morrow or next day and see more of it. In the mean time," lowering his 52 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: voice, "I would advise kcepinji^ its discovery a secret even from Mazika and Pitsane." " Yon look tired, Miss EUie," Captain Murray- says with much solicitude as, half an hour later, the supper-things having all been cleared away, she is standing by one of the little windows gazing wist- fully out to wliere the tall grass is just beginning to stir gently beneath the line of stately banian trees. "Tiiere is a fresh breeze springing up and the evening promises to be delightful, even for this climate. Will you not come for a walk ?" "I would like so much to do so," she says with the wistfulncss deepening, " but it will soon be time for the services at the kotla, and I do not like to miss them." " Never mind the services at the kotla this even- ing, my child," her father's voice at this moment says near her. " You are tired, I know. There is so much for your willing hands to do. The fresh air will revive you. Go with the captain for a walk. You can return in time for family prayer and to see Baby Louise off to her nest. Until then Maniochisane can attend to her." Thus adjured, Ellie no longer hesitates, but, throwing a light wool wrap over her head and about her shoulders, goes down the walk beside Captain Murray. Although it is still daylight, the full moon has arisen. Here and there in the deep- ening blue of the vault above them a star is begin- Diug to show its faint light, and, as it grows bolder A STORY OF AFRICA. 53 and brighter, to twinkle cheerily. The soft wind stirs gently through the long fronds of the pahns, giving out from them a faint clicking sound that, despite its monotony, is not altogether unmusical. All the air about them is laden with the perfume of many sweet-growing things. They pass out into the principal street of tlie village. Many hurrying forms meet them as they go onward, some in groups, others again singly. All greet them pleasantly, and more than one pair of eyes turn to gaze gratefully after the slender form of the missionary's daughter as she walks beside her tall companion. Men, women and chil- dren all alike adore the quiet, gentle girl whose warm heart has a place for the woes of each and every one, whose kindly voice has ever an encour- aging word, and whose firm, soft hand has held to the last that of more than one soul going out into the darkness. " I am sorry to miss the services at the kotla," Ellie says at length, regretfully, " and I fear some of the blacks will not understand it. They seem to gaze after me as though they can scarcely realize that it is I, and going away from the kotla, instead of toward it." " I do not think that is the reason they gaze after you," Captain Murray begins, then checks himself, for he has read this fine, honest nature suf- ficiently to be well aware that anything approaching the least bit to flattery will be very distasteful to 64 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: her. Tlie next moment lie adroitly changes the subject to one he knows well she loves to talk upon. " Your father's whole soul seems wrapped up in this place and this people," he says at length. " Oh, indeed it is," she cries, her eyes glowing. "Father is at heart a true missionary : I think he was born for the work. I do not believe he would change it for the highest cidling on earth ; and why should he? Wherever he should be and whatever he should do, he would be a Christian, and as the salvation of men ought to be, and is, the chief aim and desire of every true Christian, what nobler lot after all, could be his than this?" "Are you yourself satisfied here?" Captain Mur- ray asks. " Do you not sometimes long for the civilized world and for a few at least of the many pleasant things found there?" " Oh no," she says vehemently, as though some- how fearing that he may find it a little hard to believe her. " I care nothing for the world of which you speak, nor for the things of that world. I liave never for one moment in all my life craved any other life away from this — any other earthly life, I mean," hastily correcting herself " Why should I, when it is all I have ever known ? Some- times I have thought it would be very pleasant to meet other faces besides these rough black ones I see every day, to hear other and more cultivated voices, and to see a few at least of the many beau- A STORY OF AFRICA. 65 tiful things of which I have heard. It has often grieved ray father deeply that he has not been able to send me back to his old home in the States to be educated, but I have never minded it at all. My mother," her voice breaking here in spite of the brave effort she makes, " has taught me all of the best that I would have learned there. As to the rest, I feel no deprivation in having missed it." " You are a brave, true girl," Captain Murray says involuntarily, " and you deserve all the happi- ness Heaven can send you. God grant that there may be no cruel awakening from this quiet, peace- ful life into which you seem to have grown so fixedly !" " You speak like one Avho has sad forebodings," she says anxiously. " Tell me," turning to place her hand upon his arm in her earnestness : " you really do not think there is any trouble to be appre- hended from the Zulus and the Boers? Oh, surely, surely, God will not let such cruel and wicked in- tentions dwell long in their hearts. But if they do attack us," she concludes after a moment's silent communing, "I feel that God's arm will be about us." "One can never tell how matters of this kind will turn out," Captain Murray says at length in answer to her anxious questioning. " The Zulus are fierce, the Boers treacherous in the extreme, and both seem determined. But keep your faith strong in the all-powerful Arm, Miss Ellie. I am 5G (JlIILDRKy UF THE KM. A 11 Mil: not a professed Christian, as yuii know, but I be- lieve firmly in the rulings of an alniiirhty Power and the justness of his decrees, though they may seem at the time far from just to us." "But, best of all," she adds earnestly, with her eloquent eyes turned full upon him, "he is the God of the trusting and the Father of his children. Oh, Captain INIurray," she goes on j)U'a(lingly, "do not say that you are not a professed Christian — do not make such an admission. Do not acknowl- edge merely a belief in God, a firm conviction of his justness and power, but say that you love him — love him because he is God, love him because he first loved you." " It is indeed hard to resist so eloquent a plea, and from such a source," Captain Murray says in an unsteady voice and with his eyes turned reso- lutely away from the earnest gray ones that are seeking to read their expression. "But you must make what allowance you can for me, Miss EUie. Give me time to put to myself the points you have put to me, and perhaps I may then give you a dif- ferent answer." Seeing how deeply moved he is, Ellie delicately refrains from speaking further upon the subject, but in her heart there is borne upward with the incense of the night a silent prayer tiiat this splen- did man may yet be led to be a bold, brave soldier for Christ. The daylight has now entirely faded from the A STORY OF AFRICA. 57 sky, aud the moonlight, which iu this latitude is always exceedingly bright, is flooding everything with its full deep radiance. Even the crests of the distant mountains stand out distinctly against the sky. Here and there, dotted about upon the brow of the hill, are the glowing eyes of a fire not yet out beneath the ovens at the roar of the huts. In the patch of moonlight between two thick-foli- aged Thibet trees a group of little pickaninnies are rolling about upon each other in great delight. Au old woman who is watching them is crooning to her- self the guttural words of a song that seems to please her very much, to judge by the way she applauds herself between the stanzas. Guided by the unusually bright glow of an eye of fire that gleams upon them from a small grove of palms, El lie and Captain Murray leave the main street they are following and come upon a pair of native blacksmiths who are busy with coals, anvil and bellows, and all upon the ground. " I suppose they find it pleasauter out in the open air than they do in the shop," Ellie says as they draw near the line of fire. " Oh, it is only old Kamati and Botla," she adds as they reach the place — "two harmless, well-meaning fellows who never have been able to get used to the improved methods aud tools introduced by my father, but who prefer the old way." The two blacksmiths are kneeling upon the ground in front of a fire of charcoal that is lying 58 CHILDREN OF TIIK KALAHARI: in a little hollow that is scooped out of the earth. One of them is workinti; a most primitive-looking bellows, antl the other is pounding a piece of metal upon an anvil equally as rude and primitive as the bellows. The bellows consists of two wooden cyl- inders about a foot and a half in diameter. These cylinders are hollowed to the depth of five or six inches and covered over with two tanned goat- skins. To the skins are attached two handles about two feet long and from a half to three-quar- ters of an inch in thickness. By a rapid upward and downward movement of these handles a current of air is produced. This has full play upon the charcoal through two hollow wooden tubes which are attached to the cylinders at the bottom and furnished with muzzles of clay. The anvil is only about a foot and a half in height and from eight to ten inches broad. It is shaped somewhat like a cone with the base upward. The hammer is another cone-shaped instrument, only much slenderer and not quite so long. " Good-evening, Kamati," Ellie says pleasantly. " Busy at work, I see ?" "Yes, missy. There are a hundred great spikes to be made by morning, and Kamati must do his share." Leaving the blacksmith, the saunterers return to the main street and pass down the slope of the hill toward the chief entrance. A hushed silence seems now to have settled down upon everything. A STORY OF AFRICA. 59 Even the voices of the negroes singing at tlie kotla, the echoes of which now reacli them, have a far-away, eerie sound, a mournful cadence that causes Ellie to shiver in spite of herself. They have now reached tlie slope of the hill and are walking toward the main entrance. The heavy gate is closed, and on two rude platforms built against the rough stone wall that leads away on either side the same number of sentries are placed, one upon each. They are in a sitting position, while just in front of them are small circular holes some four or five inches in diameter, through which they are constantly peering. Every now and then they raise themselves for an outlook over the top of the wall, but not before they have first cau- tiously peered through the port-holes. "I see my father has his people on guard al- ready," Ellie says with an unconscious sigh. " Oh, I do hope there will be no necessity for war ; it is so dreadful !" Captain Murray does not answer right away. He is busily engaged in examining the wall and the gate. " It seems to me. Miss Ellie," he says after a moment's silence, "that the fastenings of the gate are not such as they should be. It might easily be thrown open by one man, especially if the sen- tries were off their guard. It is much too light, though it seems so large. If I were your father I would remedy the matter right away : the delay 60 CniLDREy OF THE KALAHARI: of a day may be dangerous. The walls, too, need streiigthening in one or two i)Iaces. And what can he be about to allow the thorns and bushes to grow so thickly around the mouth of the ditch as completely to hide it from view? AV^hy, enemies, even in strong numbers, might lie concealed therein without his suspecting it, especially if they crept to their places in the darkness of the night." " Please speak to father about it all. Captain Murray, when you return to the house," Ellie says a little anxiously. " I know he will be glad to receive any suggestions from you, and will act upon them, I feel assured," When the matter is brought to the knowledge of Mr. Lillington, he expresses himself as very grate- ful for the warning and suggestions, and says at once, "I shall attend to those things just as soon as we are through with the weak places in the south wall. Somehow, I cannot help thinking," he adds a little apologetically, "that the attack will come from that direction. At any rate, it is the weakest place of all, and I dare not leave it as it is." " But do not forget that the gate and the ditch are equally as urgent," Captain Murray warns him. The good missionary's face grows deej)ly shad- owed as he ponders over the many perplexing things that trouble him. It is truly a time of much anxiety and care. A STORY OF AFRICA. 61 That his heart is sorely troubled and his mind filled with many painful and anxious forebodings his voice and his face give full evidence as in trem- ulous tones he reads the psalm for the evening : " Lord, how are they increased that trouble me ! Many are they that rise up against me. Many there be which say of my soul, There is no help for him in God. But thou, O Lord, art a shield for me, my glory and the lifter-up of my head." His voice is too shaken with emotion to lead the evening hymn, so Ellie's clear, sweet voice takes it up instead : " Saviour, breathe an evening blessing Ere repose our spirits seal ; Sin and want we come confessing ; Thou canst save and thou canst heal." CHAPTER IV. " Ilis tender mercy is over all his works." ABOUT four o'clock in the afternoon of the foHovving day Mr. Lillington and tlie two youths, Cuunyngham and Pierce, make an expe- dition to the cave in the gorge in order to explore it still farther. They descend the channel of the stream by way of a little footpath that leads along beside the row of banian trees just beyond the mission-station, and thence to the verge of the gorge. At this particular spot the Malls of the canon slope gradually, so that it is no very dif- ficult matter to find a footing all the way to the bottom, especially as innumerable projecting roots and stones serve as resting-places for the feet. On the opposite side, however, as also on this side a little farther up, the cliffs rise sheer and abrupt, with full twenty-five to thirty feet added to their height. Rank-growing vines and tangled vege- tation of every description cover nearly every foot of the cliffs from the summit to the bed of the stream, rendering it almost impossible for a de- scent to be made from that side. The original bed of the stream is about thirty 62 A STORY OF AFRICA. 63 feet wide, but succeeding droughts have so dried it up that now it has only a shallow flow of water from three to four feet wide. In some places it is only a few inches in depth, in others only about a foot and a half. The water is quite clear, and at the bottom are innumerable little pebbles and sharp-pointed rocks that would certainly cut the feet did any one attempt to walk over them. Luckily, however, Mr. Lillingtou and the boys are not compelled to take any such mode of pro- ceeding, for they easily find footing over the dried bed of the stream along the base of one of the cliffs, where the only drawbacks are the large heaps of drifted sand they sometimes encounter and the innumerable thickets of tangled thorn. As they go onward the scene along the channel of the stream becomes more wildly beautiful. The cliffs now rise to the height of over a hundred feet on either side. Along the summits grow clumps of the silvery-leafed sandal-wood, the delicious per- fume of which is filling all the air. In many places upon the walls of the cliffs, especially near the bottom of the canon, are large clusters of ex- ceedingly beautiful deep-green ferns, with their slender feathery fronds sometimes many feet in length. As they advance there is a gradual ascent of the bed of the stream, with a barely perceptible increase of water in the channel. The cliffs, too, seem to in- crease in height, the foliage to grow denser, and the 04 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHART: vines more tangled, while in some places the boughs of the trees appear almost to meet overhead. Sud- denly at a spot where he is little exj)ecting it the boys point out to Mr. Lillington the position of the (ave. But for their guidance, however, he would never have found the entrancie, it is so shut in by the dense-growing bushes and the overlianging ledge. Still, the opening is of considerai)le width — so wide, in fact, as to surprise him after he has examined it. It ciui be made wider yet, he dis- covers, by clearing away some of the bushy growtlis that almost shut it in. The light is very dim, but it is sufficient to reveal to them a space of some fifteen or twenty feet beyond the entrance. At this point they stop and light the lantern Mr. Lillington has been careful enough to provide. Considering the situation of the cave, the walls and floor in many places are remarkably dry. At two points they find water — in one instance a tiny thread trickling down from a considerable height overhead, and in the other a small but bold spring that bubbles up from the very floor of the little arched chamber that surrounds it. The main chamber of the cavern is fully four hundred feet in extent and about one-third as wide. Beyond this is a succession of smaller chambere. " I cannot help but think that this is a most fortu- nate find, my boys," Mr. Lillington says at length, as, having made a satisfactory exploration of the cave, they are seated upon a small mass of rock just at A STORY OF AFRICA. 65 its entrance. " These are troublesome times, and there is no telling what may iiappen. In case of an attack by the Boers or the Zulus, and their suc- cessful entrance of the village, you might escape hither with Ellie, Hope and the children." "But what would become of you, father?" Pierce asks anxiously. " I shall remain by my people," he says reso- lutely. "If they fali, I must fall too." "But, uncle," Cunnyugham exclaims vehement- ly, his fair face flushing, " you surely would not ask of us anything so cowardly as to fly and leave you at the mercy of the enemy ? I at least must stand by you. I am no longer a boy, but nearly a man. If you must face the danger, I beg — nay, I entreat — you to let me face it with you." " Oil, father," Pierce adds at this point, his voice quivering with emotion, " how can you want us to flee like cowards, as my cousin has suggested, and leave you to face the fierce Zulus or the cruel Boers alone? They will surely kill you, and then think what our feelings wnll be to know that we have deserted you and willingly left you to the dreadful fate of being murdered by them ! No, no ! better death with you a hundred times than an escape without you." " But you must think of your sisters," Mr. Lil- Hngton says as resolutely as before — " of Henri- etta, of Marvin and of helpless Baby Louise. Think of the deadly axes of the bloodthirsty 5 66 CHI LI) RES OF THE KALAHARI: Zulus beating out their innocent brains, or, worse still, of your delicate sister and gentle, refined cousin being carried away into a captivity far more dreadful than death. No, no, ray boys. I know that it is hard, but you must listen to the voice of judgment and reason. Should the Zulus attack us and gain au entrance to the village, there will be death and destruction on every side. No quarter will be given, not even to the helpless women and children, not even to my own precious bairns. The Zulus are incited by the Boers, and the Boers are cruel as death. Therefore, it is my positive command that at the first sound of au attack, should one really be made, you will remain in the house, or at once seek its shelter, wherever you may be, if that is possible. You will remain there, keeping watch over the girls and the chil- dren, until a certain signal from me, hereafter to be agreed upon, when you may know that the town is entered. Then I charge you, as you love me, to escape with the girls and the children as fast as you can to the cave by way of the banian trees and the path we have marked out down the side of the cliff. It may be that we shall conquer even after the enemy has gained an entrance, if such a calamity is indeed to befall us. It may be, again, that some of us may escape though the turn of the battle should prove disastrous, and thus be able un- observed to join you at the cave. I have an idea that this cavern has before served as a refuge in A STORY OF AFRICA. 67 time of war — not, however, witliiii the memory of any of the present members of the tril)e, or I should have heard something of it. In the mean time, we will secretly remove hither a stock of pro- visions and bedding. The atmosphere of the cave is remarkably dry, and there are several articles of food we can bring that will not be injured here even should they remain for months. I cautioned you last night to keep the discovery of the cave a close secret. Upon second thought, however, I think we had better tell Mazika. He is as true as steel and will not betray us, neither will Pitsane. I do not know but that it will be a good plan to tell them both. We shall need all the help we can get." " But do you not fear, father, that some of the natives may discover us in our frequent trips hith- er?" Pierce asked as they arose to go. " I think not. They may see us coming into the gorge, but I do not believe they will guess our intention, especially if we are ciireful to conceal the nature of our burdens. They will doubtless think we are only on a hunting-expedition. But, to make sure, we had best let all our trips be at night. Most of the natives," he continues, " in spite of the ad- vancement they have made toward enlightenment, still cling stubbornly to many of their old super- stitious. This gorge is regarded with much dread by the natives. They have fixed upon it as the abode of revengeful and turbulent beings who try to 68 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: injure all who dare enter herein. Consequently, they seldom, if ever, venture into the c^inon. I believe Ave shall he absolutely safe from detection, even in the daytime, by coming down by way of the banian trees." As they return Mr. Lillington notes very clearly the form of the bed of the stream. "It is a natural roadway," he says at length. " You were right. Pierce : it would be no difficult matter to get a wagon along here by entering below the mission-station, even a wagon drawn by a num- ber of oxen. This has set me to thinking again, my boys. There is nothing like pre})aring for even unanticipated emergencies. In case the Zulus do overcome my people and enter the village, and you children escape by being safely concealed in the cave, you could not of course remain there always. We must think of a position of this kind and pre- j)are in advance for it. Should the worst liappen and I fall with my people, if the means were at hand you might make your way to the village of Se- chele, fifteen days' journey south-west of this. Once there, Sechele could help you on down to the Cape, where you could with little difficulty, I doubt not, get passage for the United States. My earnest de- sire is that, should anything happen to me, my chil- dren may escape and make their way to my old home in the States. So I want you to pi-omise me, my dear boys, in the event that I am to fall by fighting with my people, you will sacredly carry out, A STORY OF AFRICA. 69 SO far as it lies in your power and with God's help, my wishes in this matter. "I will," he continues, "to-morrow night, with your aid and with JNIazika's and Pitsane's, remove hither the wagon and oxen. The wagou can be driven into the cave and a pen can be made for the oxen. They can be shut in the upper end of the gorge, w'here there is, I noticed, splendid pas- turage." While Mr. Lillingtou has been speaking they have entered the main gateway of the village. They are proceeding up the principal street to the side-street on which the mission-house stands, when a somewhat unusual commotion a short distance to the right of them and in rear of the chief's hut attracts their attention. Men are seen running to and fro in various directions; others, again, are standing in little groups talking excitedly; even the women and children are gathered about. Some of the women are wringing their hands in a help- less kind of way that is distressing to see. The majority of them, however, are talking excitedly together, as the men are doing. The children are crying and tugging at their mothers' skirts as though greatly frightened. As INIr. Lillington and the boys approach they see lying upon the ground in the chief's milking- pen one of the most beautiful and valuable of the cows he owns, and one of which he has been espe- cially proud. The poor creature has just ended 70 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: her deatli-st niggles, with her glossy throat cut from ear to ear. " Wliy, who could have becu guilty of a deed so meau as that?" Pierce cries indignantly. "Poor Nameta ! such a beautiful creature as she was, and so gentle and so kind ! There wasn't another cow in the whole village that gave such rich, sweet milk. What will the chief say?" "The lips of the chief himself ordered the hand of jSIopane to draw the knife across the throat of Nameta," says one of the men, approaching. "Impossible!" exclaims Mr. Lillington hur- riedly, turning so as to face the speaker. " But the words I have spoken are nevertheless the words of truth, my father. Nameta was in the pen. The chief, Mopaue and Sansawe, all three, saw her, while lying down, beat violently upon the ground with her tail. She did beat yet the third time, and then they knew that she was bewitched and was tiuis calling down death upon the tribe. She was guilty of ' tlolo,' and must be killed, for if she were not killed, then would others have to die. Mopane saw her first, and cried out to the chief that his hand must draw the knife across the throat of Nameta, else would his own life and that of many of his people be required of him. But this the chief would not do. It seemed as if he could not, for she was truly a beautiful creature and the chief valued her so. He tried to reason with Mopane, but the ears of the rain-maker were deaf to all his A STORY OF AFRICA. 71 entreaties. Finally, Mopaue said something, we heard not what, that made the chief draw back as though some mighty hand had struck him. Cover- ing his head with his kaross, lie called forth at length to Mopaue in a trembling voice to slay, and then rushed madly away in the direction of his hut." "And where is Bubi now?" Mr. Lillington ques- tions. " He is within his hut, good father." "Bubi," Mr. Lillington says in a gentle and reproachful voice as he kneels beside the couch of skins where the chief lies with his head still wrapped in his kaross, "what is this I hear? What is it mine own eyes have seen ? The gen- tle and affectionate Nameta, the delight of the chiefs eyes and the pride of the whole village, lies with her beautiful glossy sides weltering in blood and her slender throat severed from ear to ear, slain — slain by Mopane's hand and at Bubi's command." " It was beyond the power of Bubi to stay the hand that struck," the chief says mournfully, and still refusing to let his eyes meet the searching gaze he knows well is fixed upon him. "O friend of my heart's best confidence ! do not reproach Bubi. The tongue of Mopane is fierce, the fire of his eyes like the lightning that slays, the force of his words as a mighty hand that presses all down before it. The heart of Bubi at times is weak — weak, my father, in spite of the strength you have 72 ClIILLRES OF THE KALAHARI: tried to put into it — his soul like that of a ohikVs that gropes in the dark. The practices and cus- toms of his people are strong upon iiini. Kveu the religion of the great God is sometimes not so strong. The tail of Xameta did heat upon the ground ; it heat fiercely, as though she were very, very angry and were calling down death upon us all. I know that already the assegais of the Zulus are raised to strike; therefore was the soul of JJubi sore within him. I stood firm against Mopane until he said he had seen it all in a dream, of how the tail of Nameta was to beat upon the ground, and how Bubi was to refuse to have the knife drawn across her throat, and then how — O my father, it is terrible ! — the Matabele were to strike when Bubi least expected it and where he looked not for it, and the blood of his people was to run like the water of the river, while his own head was to be borne aloft on the sj)ear of his old ene- my, Mosilikatse." "Bubi," Mr. Lillington says in a voice rendered husky through repressed emotion, " let us pray, my friend — let us beseech the great God on liigh to strengthen the weak heart of Bubi and to send light to his troubled soul ;" and then and there the good missionary falls upon his knees and pours forth such a petition as must assuredly pierce the innermost sanctuary of the Most High. " And now, Bubi," Mr. Lillington says in deep and earnest tone as he arises from his knees and A STORY OF AFRICA. 73 bends once more above the recumbent form of the chief, " rouse yourself, my friend, and go forth strong in the strcngtli of Him who is both your God and tlie God of your people. Have no more to do with Mopane and his wicked superstitions ; close your ears to the seductive words of the voice that but seeks to lead you and your people to de- struction. Come away from the old ways ; look not back upon them, but turn your eyes resolutely toward the new. Believe in Christ Jesus, Bubi, with all your heart, and you shall be saved." Mr. Lillington cannot at this time tell just what is the effect upon Bubi of his words or of the deep and heartfelt prayer he has offered up in his be- half. The chief seems much overcome — so much so, in fact, as to be unable to converse further — and so Mr. Lillington leaves him, hoping and still praying silently and fervently that he may be com- pletely drawn back from the net that seems out- stretched to ensnare him. It is two days ere he sees him again, and then he appears so much subdued, so thoroughly repentant, so gentle and submissive, that the heart of the good missionary loses much of its solicitude in regard to him, and he feels that all may yet be well with the fine old chief. But alas for these hopes ! CHAPTER ly. "He shall redeem Israel from all his iniquities." n^IIE uight is a sultry one — exceedingly so even -L for tliis climate. All clay long the sun has shone witli a hot, white glare that has made the eyes smart and burn and the head tingle. Finding the house oj){)rossive, Hope has, after their return from the evening services at the kotia, proposed to Ellie, Pierce and Cunnyngham that they take a Avalk. " There is one place I should like to go to so much," says Ellie wistfully, in a voice that is far from being as steady as her tones usually are. " It has been more tiian a week since I was at — at mother's grave, and if you do not object, Hope, I would like to go there; that is, if father thinks it safe. It is only a little distance outside the walls of the station, as you know, and we might take Mazika with us." Mr. Lillington finally consents to their going, with the provision that they shall be very careful and look about them constantly, and also that they take both Mazika and the Hottentot Pitsane. " For," says Mr. Lillington, " Pitsane has the ear of a cat and the scent of a dog." 74 A STORY OF AFRICA. 75 The little cemetery in which the dearly-loved "wife and mother has been laid to her last long sleep is at the summit of a gently-sloping knoll to the right of the valley that lies in front of the main entrance. It is but little more than a mound in size, and is only about two hundred yards from the wall that encloses the station. Not far from it, and crowning the slope of a similar mound, only one that is much larger, is the native burial-place. The little plot in which Mrs. Lillington rests with two of her children who have preceded her some years to the land beyond all shadows is about thirty feet square, and is enclosed not only by a strong wall of stone- work, but also by stout palisades fully ten feet high. The graves are carefully kept by tender and loving hands. At the head and foot of each is a neat white board with the names and the dates of birth and death. That of the wife and mother bears a longer inscription that tells of the courage and many virtues of her who has died, nobly doing with all her might that which her hand found to do. Many beautiful shrubs have been trained to grow about the graves, while above all two slender, willowy motsouri keep their mourn- ful vigil. They linger for perhaps three-quarters of an hour within the enclosure, for there are many things Elbe's loving hands find to do, while out- side Mazika and Pitsane keep close and faithful watch. 76 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: " No clog of a Matabele about here," Pitsaue says coufideutly as they turn to make their way back to tlie mission-station — " no vulture of a Boer, either, waiting to pick the bones of the Huns the Zuhis have threatened to slay. If there were, Pitsaue would scent them out ; Pitsaue's eai*s would hear the footfalls of the hyenas that prowl through the woods seeking to lap the blood of the brave Bechuana lion." * " But will they not come, Pitsane ? will they not come soon?" Hope pauses beside him to question anxiously. " Pitsane cannot tell, White Lily. Perhaps they come soon, perhaps they come not at all. The name of Bubi is great, and the heart of the Zulu dog fails him when he thinks of the shining battle-axe of the lion chief." "Are you not afraid to talk so, Pitsane, when Mazika is so near?" Hope asks in a low voice. " Will he not grow angry to hear his people thus abused?" " They are not his people, White Lily. The blood of the Zulu, it is true, flows in the veins of the Mazika, but it is not their blood. It is the blood of the Amazulu, of the old brave Amazulu, who scorned to kill an enemy save in open battle, and who were kind to the helpless and whose ear was not deaf to the cries of women and children. * The Bamangwato are one of the many branches of the fine old Bechuana tribe. A STORY OF AFRICA. 77 But the blood of these Zulus has been mixed with the blood of the Boers, of the treacherous white- skinned Boers, who are as cruel as deatii to an enemy and traitoi-ous to their friends. The hands of these Zulus and of the Boers have crossed in deeds that would make even the cheek of a Baka- lahari warrior burn Avith shame. They hate each other at heart, as the lion and elephant hate, yet for the sake of the mean deeds they may do will again join hands." " Pitsane has spoken as a man speaks," says the grim old Zulu, now taking up the conversation in his deep and musical native tongue, " and tiie words of Pitsane are wise. The blood of these Zulus has become as the blood of dogs and cowards ; there- fore will Mazika have none of it. I speak of the Zulus who know too well the Boers — who, as Pit- sane has said, have crossed hands in evil and cow- ardly deeds with the whining jackals that even now possess the mountains from whence their brave fathers were driven. But farther away, beyond the crests of the great mountains, still dwell many of the people Mazika claims as his own. There still wander the bold children of the tribe of the Maquilisini, of the royal blood of the great and mighty king T'Chaka. They are men and war- riors, and of them Mazika is not ashamed to say that he is one. They are the men who can die like men and meet face to face in battle the war- riors against wdioni they fight. They are not dogs 78 CHILVREN OF THE KALAHARI: and jackals who creep upon the prey they are hun- gry to possess when the hacks of tliose they seek are turned. Oh that Mazika could with tiiis axe draw from his veins every drop of" the l)h)()d that may be mixed even so little with tiuit of these Zulu dogs, whose fathers once sat with his fathei*s in the house of the Amazulu !" As he speaks he brandishes somewhat wildly about his head tiie great axe lie carries, then a momeut later drops it and stands gazing away into space as motionless as though carven in stone. He is a powerful-looking man, fully six feet three or four inches in height, with a pair of shoulders and long, sinewy arms that seem to have in them strength enough to fell an ox at one blow. But, strange to say, his feet and hands are rather small for his size and quite aristocratic-looking in shape, while his face has few of the features of the negro. His nose is iiigh and long, with the thin, dilating nostrils so often seen in those race-horses noted for their powers of endurance. His hair is piled in masses on top of his head, with a brilliantly shin- ing black ring of gum crowning the centre. His mouth is large and his jaws as strong and firmly set as those of a mastiff. But for the keen, brown, restless eyes that light up the face it would have a grimncss and severity about it that would render it almost a terror to those not accustomed to the sight of it. But the heart of the Zulu, though stern and brave when the necessity offers, is nevertheless warm A STORY OF AFRICA. 79 and tender, and in many things lie is as gentle as a woman. At the great gate Mazika and Pitsane leave them, wliile the others take their way on toward the mis- sion-house. As they reach the brow of the hill near the kotla an unusual stir and the hum of many voices about the hut of Mopane, that stands some little distance from the chiefs hut, attract their attention. " I wonder what old Mopane can be about now?" Pierce says quickly. " I don't like the look of that crowd, and the sounds, too, are a little suspicious. Suppose we go by and see what it all means?" The entrance to the palisades enclosing the hut and its little patch of garden is wide open, as is also the door of the hut. About the latter are congregated many moving forms, which make way at once as the little group from the mission-house draws near. Within the hut and plainly in view are Mopane, Bubi and several of the head-men of the tribe. Something altogether unusual seems to be going on, to judge from the appearance of Mo- pane, the chief and the others. Bubi is so dressed that at first sight it would be difficult to associate him with the tall, intelligent- looking chief in civilized dress we have first seen on the veranda of the mission-house. His scarlet uniform has been completely discarded, and in its place he wears a single garment of leopard-skin that is fastened about his neck and falls nearly 80 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: to his knoos, with wido openings at the sides thronu'h which iiis arms, naked to the .sliouUlers, are tlirnst. liehind, this garment is adorned with innumerable white cow-tails that sweep the floor as he walks. Around his neek are many strings of large glass beads, while his ankles and wrists are bound with broad bands of copper wire from which are pendent many jingling bits of steel, iron and ivory. His head is adorned with innumerable feathers of the eagle and vulture and his face cov- ered with a smearing of red and yellow paint. In his right hand he carried a rungu, or knob-club, and in liis left a great shield made of rhinoceros- hide painted in bands of black and white. Mopane is even more gorgeously arrayed. About his middle is a covering made of white monkey- skins with the tails pendent and striking below the knees. Around his neck is gathered a flowing garment of brilliant red baize, which falls behind in a train and is carefully carried by a small boy. All over his body are fastened innumerable charms and little sacks of " medicine," while two enormous antelope-horns, beautifully polished, are strapped upon his head. In one hand he holds the jaw- bone of some large animal and in the other a dried gourd filled with rattling pebbles. As Cunnyngham and Pierce first reach the door- way and gaze through it into the hut, Bubi, preced- ed by Mopane, is passing around in a circle, each muttering the words of some low, weird chant, while A STORY OF AFRICA. 81 at the end of every stanza INIopaue wildly throws his arms into the air as though invoking the aid of an unseen spirit. At the same time he rattles violently the pebbles in the gourd. Directly the rain-maker drops upon his knees and dips his head once or twice toward the floor, while Bubi stands near him with a solemn face, and the other men in the hut join hands and circle about them, chanting the words of the same guttural refrain Mopane and the chief have just been singing. In a little while the chant stops and the men W'ithdraw to the shadow of the walls. Rising to his feet, INIopane now faces the chief, who imme- diately drops to a recumbent position upon the floor, while Mopane moves nearer. Then Mopane takes from a small basket a beautifully polished ox-horn which is filled with a soft white powder. Some of this powder he spreads out upon the chief's hand, and then begins another weird chant as he bends above it. He next scrapes it carefully from the cliief's hand into a small vessel of stoneware, to which he adds other powders obtained from various little sacks upon his body. Last of all, he pours into it a crimson liquid that comes from the cov- ered basket. Then, flourishing the jawbone thrice across it, he raises the vessel in his hand, swings it wildly above his head in a circle, shrieks out some fearful incantation, and the next moment presses it against the chief's lips, bidding him drink. This he obediently does, while the wicked-looking face 82 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: of Mopane is working with the most horrible con- tortious. Ere Bubi lias drunk quite all the eou- tents of the vessel Mopane's baud again seizes it, aud pours what is left down the throat of a cock one of the men is holding. The next instant the head of the terrified bird is completely severed from its body by one swift, dextrous stroke of Mopane's glittering knife. Then, while the head- less body is giving convulsive plunges, Mopane smears his face and hands in the warm, spirting blood. "This is too horrible!" exclaims Ell ie, as, cov- ering her face with her hands, her slight frame trembles like that of one shaken by an ague. " Let us go ; I can t^tand no more. Oh, of what can Bubi be thinking?" Hope too is trembling violently, and as they pass out through the opening in the palisades her brother has to support her. " It is too dreadful you girls should have seen that," Cunnyngham says in an unsteady voice as they go on toward the kotla. " Had I for a mo- ment dreamed of the nature of that gathering, I would never have encouraged your coming hither. Why, Bubi seems possessed, while as to Mopane — well, he is just too horribly wicked for anything. He seems to have Bubi again completely under his control, and that is one point very clear." " What did it all mean ?" Hope asks, not yet sufficiently recovered from the nervous excitement A STORY OF AFRICA. 83 of the moment to control her voice, so that the question is spoken very little above a whisper. " Simply one of Mopane's high-and-mighty ex- hibitions of the old-time sorcery of his people," an- swers Pierce. "He certainly must have laid his plans very cunningly, or father would have found out something about it. It surprised me to see so many of the head-men there, and taking part too. Poor fellows ! this threatened Boer and Zulu attack seems to have completely demoralized some of them." "Oh what will father say?" Ellie cries as she clasps her hands unconsciously in her emotion, while her eyes are filling with tears. " Poor father! he has counted so much on Bubi's firmness and the genuineness of his conversion." " Bubi has his weak points like all of us," says Cunnyngham pityingly, "in spite of his many fine qualities. It is hard for him at his age altogether to shake off the longings after the old superstitious practices of his fathers. He is very impressionable and easily worked upon. I doubt not that Mo pane has made him fear that some terrible calamity will overtake him and his people if he does not call upon the aid of the many unseen spirits in which the tribe has for generations had full confidence. I feel assured that he has made the poor chief believe that these spirits must be appeased in some way, or else he and all the village will be destroyed when they go into battle." 84 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: "But Biibi seemed so far above all this !" ElHe says again. " He appeared so earnest and faithful in his professions — so repentant too after tiiat affair with the poor cow whose throat he let ISIopane cut. Oh, how can he act in this way ? how can he deceive us so?" " Do not be too hard upon him, dear cousin," Cunnyngham says again. " Bubi is but a poor weak savage after all, and it is hard at his age, even with the strength of Christ's love in his heart to help him, to quite draw himself away from the old habits and customs of his people, especially in the presence of so wily a tempter as Mopane. It is like seeking to tear up a strong tree that has stood long rooted in one place." When Mr. Lillington is told of what has tran- spired at Mopane's hut his heart is heavy withiu him, though his faith never once falters. One there is, he knows, whose ways are past our find- ing out, and who in his own good time will doubt- less give him to see how out of this very evil good may be wrought. " God is good," the missionary murmurs to him- self. " He has promised, and most steadfast is that promise, that Israel through him shall yet be re- deemed from his iniquities." CHAPTER YI. "From everlasting to everlasting Thou art God." " rriO-DAY is court-day in Lepelole, Captain J- Murray," says Pierce gayly, as a morning or two later they are all sitting about the break- fast-table. " Will not you and Mr. Cumming come with us ? You will see some sights and hear some arguments from the lawyers on both sides that will well repay you." " Courts and lawyers ?" questions Captain Mur- ray. " Why, isn't this quite progressive for a South-African native village?" " Oh yes, indeed it is. It was my fiUher's idea. All the graver offences are carried to him and to the chief for adjustment, but the petty affairs he has arranged to have settled by a regular court; and it works beautifully, I can assure you." The court holds its session in the kotla. The judge is a grave-looking old Bamangwato warrior, who follows with a most serious and attentive ex- pression every point of the various testimonies, and whose charges to the jury often evince a clearness of insight and a power of reasoning that sometimes 85 86 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: astonish even Mr. Lillington. The lawyers are all chosen becmise of their readiness of speech and gift of argument, that makes them the envied of their less fortunate fellows. As to the jury, they are generally very wise and knowing-looking, despite the fact that they are })ledged before- hand to have no previous leaning to either side. One of the cases tried on this occasion amuses Captain ]\Iurray very much. Even grave Mr. Gumming smiles more than once over it. It, however, shows them very clearly just how siirewd and intelligent some of these Bamangwato amateur lawyers really are. The case is against two men who have been caught in the very act of dragging off to eat the carcass of a neighbor's ox. Their defence is that they did not slay the animal, but found it dying of a wound inflicted by another ox, which, ac(!ord- ing to an old-established custom of the Bamaug- watos, made it theirs, .especially as they claim to have driven off the infuriated beast that inflicted the wound and rescued the dying animal from the probability of being devoured by hyenas. When the defence is ended the lawyer for the prosecution arises and begins in true lawyer-fashion to examine the chief witness, whereupon the fol- lowing colloquy ensues : Lawyer. " Does an ox-tail grow up or down or sideways ?" Witness. " It grows downward." A STORY OF AFRICA. 87 L. " Do the horns of an ox grow up or down or sideways ?" W. " They grow upward," X. " If an ox gores another ox, does he not lower his head and gore upward?" W. " He does." L. " Could the ox whose horns are turned downward gore upward?" W. "He could not." " Just so it is," concludes the wily interrogator as he turns to the jury triumphantly, "and if you will examine the ox found in the possession of the accused you will find that the wound has been given downward, and hence could not have been made by the horn of another ox, as claimed by the defence, but by the stab of some instrument ; and as animals are not in the habit of carrying swords or knives around with them in this country, we may well know Avhat to think." * On makiuo; an examination this is found to be the case, and so the offenders are sent to work twenty days on the village streets. The next day the long-expected hunting-party from the Cape arrives, and the morning following, at daybreak. Captain Murray, Mr. Cumming, In- koosi and the Hottentot Chaka bid adieu to their friends at the mission-station and set off for Zam- bezi. * This cross-examination is given almost literally, though it did not occur in this part of Africa. 88 CHILDREN OF THE KALI II ART The following Thursday afternoon, as Ellic was down ill the celhir superintending old Manioehisane and Jim, who were busy cutting up meat to dry, she was given quite a shock by seeing her father appear suddenly at the door with a white, set face and almost speechless from some excitement that had evidently very nearly overcome him. " Father," she cries, springing at once to his side and clasping her hands together in nervous dread, "what has happened? Why do you look so? Tell me quickly." " Bubi !" he gasps almost inarticulately — " Bubi has been blown up in an explosion of gunpowder. We know not how badly he may be hurt ; he may be dead even now." "How did it happen?" she asks, trembling so that she can hardly stand. "Through some wicked experiment of Mopaue's. The rain-maker Avas trying, as he said, to get the * bewitchment ' out of the powder." "And is Mopane also hurt?" "Yes, to some extent, but nothing at all like poor Bubi. The chief was bending directly over the powder when Mopane blew the spark into it. I do not like to judge," he says, only for her ears to catch, " but it seems to me to have been premedi- tated. Mopane certainly knew that the powder would explode." " Poor, poor Bubi !" Ellie exclaims pitifully. "Will he really die, father?" A STORY OF AFRICA. 89 "I do not know, my chikl, I have not made a close examination yet. I came for my medicine- case. Will you not go with me and try to say something that will comfort poor Nyamona? She seems nearly beside herself over this terrible acci- dent to her husband. Indeed, the whole village is so excited that every man and woman seems as a creature demented. It is a wonder you did not hear some of the cries and lamentations." " I thought I did, father, at one time hear an unusual noise, but I have been down in the cel- lar nearly all the afternoon." " Well, leave what you are doing now to Mamo- chisane and Jim and come witii me to the chiePs house. lu the mean time, dear," in a lowered tone, "give no hint to any one of my suspicious in regard to Mopane. I may judge him unjustly, after all. Did the village but get even so much as an inkling that he had willfully led the chief into danger, I would not answer for his life, rain-maker though he is. This is truly a bad affair," he con- cludes, "and if the chief dies it will be worse still." "We must trust in God and hope for the best," Ellie says bravely, unconsciously taking her father's place as comforter. They find a large crowd around the door of the chief's hut. In truth, so lai-ge is it that they have much difficulty in making their way through it ; but all press back as best they can to make way for the 90 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: missionary and his daughter. Sobs and moans are heard on every side, even cries and wai lings from strong men, for tlie chief has been much b('h)ved and this calamity is sudden and grievous. But the lamentations of poor Nyamoua, the one faithful wife the chief has retained after his conversion to Christianity, are heartrending to hear. The poor chief lies stretched upon his couch of skins, blind, speechless and almost without life. It is an ap- pealing and a pathetic sight. It takes all Ellie's powers of persuasion to get Nyamona away from the chiePs side long enough for her father to make the examination he desires. With a sad and heavy heart Mr. Lillingtou soon discovers that for poor Bubi recovery is impossible. He may, however, linger for some days, and the j)ainful knowledge of the chiers real condition he determines to keep to himself, at least for a time. He will doubtless tell the older members of his own family, but no one else. Bubi in a short while recovers consciousness, but his intense suffering has rendered him so weak that it is with great difficulty he can reply to the good missionary's questionings even in monosyllables. In the mean time, Mr. Lillington has given him something to deaden in part his pain, and applied soothing lotions to his burnt face, chest and shoulders. After the first burst of passionate weeping, and having been considerably quieted by Ellie's gentle A STORY OF AFRICA. 91 comforting words, Nyamona makes her way back to the chiefs side, aud remains there calm, tearless and watchful. Cautioning her to let J3iibi speak only when absolutely necessary, and giving her careful instructions as to how to administer the medicines he places in her hands, Mr. Lillington with Ellie leaves the hut, promising to return in a short while. The next morning Mr. Lillington informs the older members of his household of Bubi's true con- dition, and also tells them sadly that the end may be even nearer than he thinks. His words seem prophetic, for that very afternoon he is summoned to the bedside of the chief. The messenger is no other than Sebubi, the eldest son of the ciiief and the successor to the chieftainship in case of the lat- ter's death. Weak and vain as he is, Sebubi has nevertheless a tender heart, and his father's terri- ble condition seems to have made a deep impression upon him, for the tears are rolling down his cheeks as he entreats Mr. Lillington to do all he can to save the chief. Ellie, Hope, Cunnyngham and Pierce accompany Mr. Lillington to the hut. It is a solemn and im- pressive scene as they stand grouped about the bed of the dying chief — for dying they can now see plainly that he is — and a scene that not one of them ever forgets. Poor Nyamona, to whom Mr. Lillington has told the sad truth, is sobbing bitterly but noiselessly in a distant corner, for, having been 92 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: cautioned that an outburst of any kind may prove hurtful to the chief, she bravely controls every par- oxysm. Near his father's head Sebubi has taken up his position, and stands there weak, trembling and smitten with terror in the consciousueas of the approach of some dread jiresence, of some impend- ing danger, he knows not what. Plow truly awful is the march of this fearful shadow of death to him whose groping, darkened soul can grasp no light from the Beyond ! "Come nearer, good father," the chief says faint- ly. " Put out your hand and touch Bubi, that he may know you are here. Oh, alas is me! The soul of Bubi is undone ! O friend of my heart's best love ! if I had but hearkened unto the words you spoke !" " It is not too late yet, Bubi, poor friend," the missionary returns in soothing but resolute tones as he bends nearer and lays his hand upon that of the chief. "'Not too late'! Oh, say you so, my father? Then, indeed, does the soul of Bubi leap at the words. Tell me, tell me of the great God you serve, and to whom you were ever trying to keep Bubi faithful; is he not very, very angry?" " I doubt not that he is angry, Bubi," the mis- sionary says firmly, but in the same kind tones, " but he will not long remain so if Bubi will tell him how sorry he is that he has offended him." " Oh, he must know — he nuist know how Bubi A STORY OF AFRICA. 93 hates the strong hard head, the sinful heart, tliat led him to pay no heed to the good father's en- treaty. The words of Mopaue were as the blast that rushes through the forests. They drove poor Bubi before them as the leaves are blown hither and thither upon the ground. The words of Mopane were tempting and as the honey that drops from the trees. The words of Mopane were deceitful as the flashing of the lake that is no lake within the desert.* Oh that Bubi had never hearkened thereto ! But if it is true, as the good father says, that the great God will forgive, then is Bubi no longer afraid to go to him." "Yes, Bubi, my friend, he will forgive. The great God of whom I have told you is both patient and long-suiferiug, and he that cometh unto him repentant and believing he will in no wise cast out." "And will he open to Bubi the gate of the mighty village where he dwells? or will he leave him without, to wander alone upon the great black hills Avhere the wolves are and where the vultures wait to pick the bones of those the wolves de- stroy?" " If Bubi goes believing and repentant and knocks upon the gate, humbly asking admittance in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, who gave himself to die upon the cross for all such as Bubi, then will the gate be opened. O my friend !" * The mirage. 94 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: goes on the missionary with impassioned fervor as he hcnils nearer and clasps the hand of the dying chief in his, *' cannot you understand tiiat while he hates siu and condemns it, he is yet Love itself? He forgives because he loves to forgive. Leau upon him, Bubi — lean hard, my frieud, and trust him to the end, even when your feet are sinking deep within the mire over on the other shore. If all seems dark at first, it will but be a trial of your faith. Oh," he goes on in the same impassioned tones, turning his head as though to address those about him — "■ oh, icheii will man begin to realize that * he that committeth siu is the servant of sin,' and that the ' wages of sin is death'? But thank God for the blessed privilege of repentance ! Thank God, too, above all else, for the precious * blood of Jesus Christ that cleanseth from all siu ' ! Oh the inestimable gift of that eternal life we have through Jesus Christ our Lord !" '' Oh," cries Bubi suddenly, striving to mise himself upon his elbow, ''I see a light, a little light !" But it must have been the light breaking upon the other shore, since poor Bubi's sightless eyes will nevermore catch a ray upon earth. A few moments he lies silent, then as a look of indescribable gladness steals across his poor burnt face, he makes a feeble effort to clasp his hands together, while his lips murmur faintly, "Lord Jesus Christ, I believe in the forgiveness of sins." He lies quiet after this ibr perhaps five or ten A STORY OF AFRICA. 95 minutes. Then rousing himself once more, he asks suddenly for EI lie. She comes tearful and silent to his side, for for the time she is so overcome as to be incapable of speech. " Bubi wants to touch the hand for the last time and say good-bye to the child of the good father — to the little missy with the brave heart and the steady eyes who has told Bubi and Bubi's people so many beautiful things of the great God who lives on high. Child of the good father, Bubi wants to thank you for the earnest words and for all the gentle ways ; he wants to beg you tiiat when he is gone you will still talk to his people, that you will seek to win them from the old evil ways, that you Avill still tell them of the loving God who smiles when they do what he wishes them to do, and who is very angry when they disobey. And Sebubi — Sebubi, who is to take the place of Bubi when he is gone — will you not say again and again to him the words that will make him a good son to his mother and an upright chief to his people ? Will the little missy do what poor Bubi asks?" '' I will try, Bubi — oh, I will try with all my heart," Ellie answere between her sobs. "And Nyamona? Will the child of the good father be very kind to poor Nyamona, whose soul will be very sore when the soul of Bubi leaves it?" "I will do everything I can for Nyamona, Bubi." 96 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: "Then the great God bless the little missy, and when the message shall come for hor own white soul, may it fly as the dove flies straight to the sweet-scented groves in the garden of the King's palace. Oh, there will be no waiting at the gate for little missy. Her white wings will bear her over the wall, and the King's Sou himself will guide her to the house of his Father. The child of the good father has spoken very bravely to Bubi and to Bubi's people ; with her own mouth she has told them many things that have sunk into their hearts as the seed sinks into the moist earth ; there- fore wall the great God, in whose service she has spoken, reward her. God bless you ! God bless you ! brave-mouthed, white-souled child of the good father — God bless you !" After calling his son to him and giving him many words of warning and of wise counsel, and taking a most touching adieu of the grief-stricken Nyamona, Bubi lies silent again for many moments. A little later the same smile they have previously noted gathers about his lips, while he murmurs over and over, " The forgiveness of sins ! the for- giveness of sins ! Lord Jesus Christ, I believe in the forgiveness of sins." Ten minutes thereafter he is dead, with the same smile beautifying all his poor burnt face. Al- though the whole village is willing, nay desirous, that over Bubi's body shall be performed the rites of Christian burial, yet they at the same time claim A STORY OF AFRICA. 97 the privilege of interring him in accordance with the customs of his fathers. He has been a great chief, they declare, one of the greatest the Ba- mangwatos have ever had, and he must therefore be buried with all the honors and ceremonies befit- ting his rank. To this Mr. Lillington makes no dissent. It can do no harm, he tells himself, to allow these poor savages to find what solace they can for their grief in burying their chief as his fathers for long ages before him have been buried. So that Bubi's soul has found eternal peace in the land beyond, it cannot matter in what way his body, the mere shell, the husk of life, is given back to the dust from whence it came. As soon, therefore, as Bubi is dead he is dressed in tlie full costume of a Bamangwato chief. His club and shield are then laid beside him, and he is placed in a sitting position upon the same couch of skins Avhere he has died. His arms are folded across his breast, his feet drawn up and his head bent forward until his chin touches his knees. A glossy leopard-skin is finally thrown over him, and two vessels half full of water are set, one on either side. From the time that Bubi is placed in this posi- tion until he is borne forth to his interment, which is near sundown on the third day from that on which he has died, there are kept up, at intervals of an hour each, the solemn roll of the drum and the beating of several rude instruments. 7 98 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: On the morning of the fii'st day after the death a great feast is spread under tlie trees in front of the hut, of whieli all partake. Late in the afternoon of the third day the body is borne in sad and slow procession to its last resting-place. The grave has been dug by itself not far from the centre of the valley that lies without the mission-station, and is some seventy-five or a hundred yards from the mound whore Mrs. Lillington and her children are buried, and between it and the native cemetery. Just above it is a widespreading tree with deep- green foliage. It seems to stand as a lonely senti- nel, keeping watch beside the dead in their silent slumbers. The grave is dug six feet deep and three square, and when finished the interior is rubbed with the large bulbs of a certain kind of wild flower. The bottom is then sprinkled with water fi-om a bowl into whicii the branches of a tree that bears red berries have previously been trailed. The grave being in readiness, the body of Bubi is placed therein, still in a sitting posture, with the face toward the north. Mr. Lilliugton's voice is broken with emotion as with uncovered head he reads the deep and impressive words of the Chris- tian burial service : " I am the Resurrection and the Life : he that believeth in me, though he were dead yet shall he live ; and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die, . . . A STORY OF AFRICA. 99 " Lord, thou hast been our dwelliug-phice in all generations. " Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting thou art God." As the words of the fervent prayer he offers up at the close of the reading fall from the minister's lips, he steps slowly backward and leaves the people free to carry out whatever may be their will in re- gard to the further burial-ceremonies of their chief. Two men now approach to place within the hands of the corpse of the chief his club and shield, which during the progress of the body to the grave have lain beside it on the bier. This undertaking, how- ev^er, is hard to accomplish, as the poor, powerless hands of the corpse again and again refuse to do what is required of them. But finally, after a great deal of propping up and moving of the hands into first one position and then another, it is accom- plished. A number of eagle-feathers are now placed within the hair, the whole body being at length covered with a kaross, or skin rug, most beauti- fully dressed. This done, four of the men lower themselves into the grave and begin packing tightly and care- fully about the body a fine clay previously pre- pared. This work is kept up until the clay reaches the mouth. The earth is then thrown in by means of bowls in the hands of the women. 100 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: All the spaces iu the grave bonig now filled, a number of sprigs of acacia with several long stems of grass are ])lact'(l directly over the chiePs head and packed about with the earth to keep them in position. When the grave is entirely filled the ends of these are left exposed in the centre of the mound. All this being completed, several bowls of water are poured upon the grave by the women, who cry as they do so, "Pnla! jiula! water! water!" following the cries by a mournful kind of dirge, the refrain of which is " Yo ! yo ! yo !" All the while they are doing this the spectators clap their hands silently as though applauding. This finished, the people withdraw and leave the grave to poor Nya- mona and the chie 's daughters, who at once pros- trate themselves upon it and give vent to the most distressing lamentations. On the fifth day after Bubi's burial the mound is enclosed by slabs of stone cemented together. A canopy on stout poles is also raised above it, while innumerable polished stones, bits of colored earthenware and the skulls of various animals are placed about the slabs. Many and grave apprehensions now fill the wak- ing hours of Mr. Lillington, while his sleep is con- stantly troubled by torturing dreams. Bubi is dead and Sebubi has succeeded him in the chieftaincy; and well does the good missionary know the effect this intelligen(!e will have upon the Zulus when it reaches them. It may take weeks, however, for them A STORY OF AFRICA. 101 to hear of it, while, on the otlier hand, they may have already heard of it. This depends upon whether they really have spies and scouts out, as has been apprehended. But all the same, they will hear of it only too soon, the missionary thinks with a sinking heart. So far, no sign of the Zulus has been seen any- where near the mission-station, and but for the threatening messages that have continued to come with unpleasant regularity through the various native traders passing back and forth, Mr. Lil- lington would look upon his anxious fears of the past three weeks as only the tormenting fancies of some fevered dream. Poor Bubi's tragic death is deeply and uni- versally mourned. Even Mopane seems greatly changed thereby, and Mr. Lillington thinks with some compunction that he may, after all, have misjudged him in regard to the share he has had in the chief's untimely taking oif. Doubtless, he reasons, if Mopane had intended the explosion of powder to injure Bubi, he would have been careful himself in keeping farther away from it. His own hands and arms have been severely burned. His horribly tattooed face, too, is rendered still more hideous by several scars that are left upon it when the burnt flesh has healed. Somehow, in spite of the repentant protestations of Mopane and the deep remorse he seems to feel in regard to being the cause of })oor Bubi's death, 102 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: Mr. Lillington cannot trust him. There is some- thing in his face and in his manner that docs not bear the stamp of sincerity, and ahhongh Mr. Lil- lington does not quite believe that Bubi's death has been intentional on Mopane's part, yet he cannot help but feel tiiat Mopane is not so sorry as he seems. Then, too, some of Mopane's movements of late have grown a little suspicious. Try as hard as he can, Mr. Lillington finds himself un- able to get rid of a feeling of vague uneasiness that has taken possession of him in regard to Mopane. '' Is it possible that this man is really a traitor at heart?" the missionary asks himself again and again. "Could he do a tliiiiir so mean as to sell his own people into the hands of their enemies?" Sometimes he feels as though he must speak out and accuse him before the tribe, but when he recalls that he has, after all, nothing with which to accuse him beyond mere suspicion, cooler judgment pre- vails. The man may really be entirely innocent despite the compromising circumstances that sur- round him. If this were the case, his accusation would doubtless only result in the bringing about of a state of affairs not at all to be desired. In the mean time, despite the sad interruption of Bubi's death, Mr. Lillington and the boys, aided by Mazika and Pitsane, have been busy stocking the cave with a view to its future occupancy. They have also made ample provision for a journey of several days across the jilains in case such a one should A STORY OF AFRICA. 103 become necessary. The wagou and sixteen of tlie best salted oxen have already been conveyed thither, with enough provisions to last a party of a dozen or more several weeks. There is also a good sup- ply of bedding, cooking utensils and many other useful articles, including a change of clothing for each member of the family. The oxen, too, are well provided for, not only in the supply of food stored away for them in the cave, but also in the amount of pasturage the upper end of the canon affords with its many waving and luxuriant grasses. CHAPTER VII. " For lo, the wicked bend the bow.'' ON the uiglit of the tenth day after Bubi's burial tlie station is visited by one of tliose terrible rain- and thunder-storms which seem ])re- eminently to distinguish Africa. But so terrible is the one that now breaks upon the village that all others that have })receded it seem as nothing. It begins just as the evening services at the kotla are concluded, and continues with but little abate- ment for fully an hour. The night is rendered absolutely dreadful by the terrific peals of thunder and the vivid and startling flashes of lightning, while the rain ])ours in torrents and the angry winds go shrieking by. But, though the storm is so terrible, little dam- age is done by it beyond the blowing down of one or two huts, the partial unroofing of the school- house, and the killing of a few cattle by the lightning. Yet it has a most demoralizing effect upon the poor Bamangwatos. Coming so soon after Bubi's death, they look upon it as the herald of some far worse calamity. In vain Mr. Lilling- ton tries to reason with them, and to assure them 104 A STORY OF AFRICA. 106 that the storm has come only through natural causes. The great God is very angry with them, they tremblingly declare. First he has taken Bubi from them, and now he has caused to break over them the mi«;htv' rushino; and roaring of his ele- mcnts, during which the earth has been dressed iu fire and the voice of the thunder is more terrible than that of all the wild beasts upon the hills. Next he will send some awful thing that will sweep them all out of existence. To add further to Mr. Lillington's anxiety, the news is now brought to the village that a large band of Zulus had again been seen the evening be- fore, and not more than four or five miles from the mission-station. It is true they may not be a hostile band, but only a company on their way down to the Cape bent solely on trading pui-poses. Bands of this kind have passed through Bubi's territory be- fore, and are likely to pass again at almost any time. But these reflections, nevertheless, do not diminish Mr. Lillington's anxiety nor cause him to delay a moment in getting his little garrison in readiness for the attack that may come now at almost any moment. As the evening closes in he has done all that can be done. The cannon has been cleaned and reload- ed, the guns divided, the spears and battle-axes newly polished and sharpened and everything placed iu readiness. All along the walls sentinels are mounted, with the number doubled at the lOG CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: weaker points. Mr. Lillington has in the mean time talked with Hope and Ellie upon the same subject previously broac-hed to the two youths in the cave. They know now what is his desire in case the enemy should succeed in entering the sta- tion. With the tears streaming; down their cheeks they entreat him to require anythini; else of them but this, declaring, as the youths have done, that they would rather die with him than save their lives by dosei'ting him. It is long ere he c^n re- store them to any degree of calmness or bring theni to see that their refusal, instead of benefiting him, will only render his ])osition the more trying ; and it is not until he assures them that, after all, there may be chances of escape for him that they consent to do as he wishes, though still sadly against their own feelings. The signal for them to leave the mission-house for the cave has now been agreed upon, and it is to be three sharp, rapid strokes of the church- bell. "Must you go out again to-night, father?" Ellie questions of him anxiously, as, having fin- ished supper and having had prayers, he is taking up his hat to leave the room. "Yes, my child. I have asked every man in the village, except those on guard, to meet me at this hour at the kotla. There are affairs of grave import about which I must talk to them." " Oh how I wish you did not have to go ! I A STORY OF AFRICA. 107 hope you will not think me weak aud childish, fa- ther, but somehow I feel as thougli something were going to happen to-night — something dreadful. 1 try to tell myself that it is only the result of the nervous strain in which I have been all day, but I can't get rid of the feeling. Please don't call it foolish, but if you just wouldn't go to the kotla I would feel so much better." " You are excited and nervous, my child, as you suggest. It is not to be wondered at, after all that has been talked over to-day. Try to compose your- self, my dear. We know not, it is true, what a day may bring forth, but there assuredly can be no more danger in my going to the kotla than in re- maining here." As he turns to leave her he notes that her eyes are filling with tears. Obeying a sudden yearning, he opens his arms to her. With a little cry she springs to their embrace ; then as her own are clasped about his neck she draws his head down until his lips meet hers. '" Good-bye, father," she says, struggling bravely with her emotion as she kisses him. " You mean good-night, my dear child ?" he says, returning the caress. " But there is no need for either ' good-night ' or ' good-bye,' as I shall re- turn before your bed -time." " I do not think there will be bed-time for any of us to-night, dear father, except the children," she says sadly. " I, for one, cannot go to sleep 1U8 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: when danger seems so near, and I liave heard my brother and cousins say the same." " But it may not be so near as we apprehend. We have seen nothing absohitely to warrant this state of feeling. AV^e have no more cause to ex- pect the Zulus to-night than we have had any night since their threats began," he says, trying to reassure her ; yet, thinking of the band of prowl- ing Matabele seen only yesterday, he does not himself feel as composed as he would have her believe. "Where are the boys, Ellie?" he stops to question as he again starts to go out. "They are in the sitting-room with Hope and the children." " Well, I wish you would ask Cuunyngham to make a tour of the walls while I am at the kotla, and report to me on my return." " And if he finds anything amiss, father, shall he not speak to you at once in regard to it?" "Yes, dear, if it is anything of grave import." When his uncle's request is made known to him, Cunnyngham goes at once to attend to it. He has been out of the room barely fifteen minutes when Ellie is nnich surprised to hear him returning. At sound of his footsteps coming rapidly across the veranda she unconsciously rises to meet him. Cunnyngham is greatly excited, but seems striving to overcome as much of it as he can before speaking. A STORY OF AFRICA. 109 " Ellie," he questions hurriedly as he comes up beside her, "do you think uncle could have put Mopane on guard at the front gate?" Ellie starts visibly at the words, while her face pales. " I am sure he did not," she returns quickly. " I know father's opinion of Mopane too well to believe for a moment that he would have given him any such post of trust." "Well, he is there, all the same. I saw him with my own eyes not ten minutes since." " There surely must be some mistake," E|lie says again, her anxiety deepening. "Are you certain, Cunnyngham, that it was Mopane you saw at the gate?" " * Certain,' cousin ? Why, as certain as that I am looking at you now. He was on the platform at the right of the great gate and peering over the wall. What makes me more anxious than any- thing else is that there seemed to be no sentinel on the other platform. Mopane, so far as I could see, was alone." " And did he see you ?" " He did not. Somehow, I felt that it would be best for me not to show myself. Even if he were there rightfully, I knew he would resent any in- spection on my part, he is so conceited and head- strong." "Oh, I am sure something is dreadfully wrong," Hope cries at this moment, starting up from her 110 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: chair and throwing her arms with a sudden move- ment about Ellie's shoulders. " We all know what uncle thinks of Mopane, and if he is at the gate, rest assured my uncle did not put him there." " No, I feel satisfied my father did not," Pierce here speaks up, ''and he must be informed of it at once." "Just what I had concluded," Cunnyngham says. " But," after a moment's hesitancy, " will uncle like me to disturb him with such a thing as this?" " Yes, oh yes he will !" cries Ellie excitedly. " Father must know it, and at once. Do not delay a moment." As she speaks she pushes him gently toward the door, but at the very moment there comes a sound, or rather a commingling of sounds, that strikes terror to every heart. It is the noise of many hurrying, trampling feet, hoarse wild shouts, blood- curdling shrieks; then the sickening ring of steel, and then the discharge of musketry. "God help us!" Ellie cries, staggering back against the door. " It is the Zulus, and they are even now within the village." An agonized shriek bursts from Hope, and for a moment she looks as though she were going to faint. The next instant Cunnyngham's arm is around her and he is holding her tightly against him, while his own heart throbs wildly and his face is pale and set. A STOEY OF AFRICA. Ill At Ellie's cry Mamochisane has attempted to rise from her chair, has fallen back again, and is now rocking aimlessly to and fro, moaning to herself, while the baby, aroused from its light slum- ber, is sobbing affrightedly against her shoulder. Marvin and Henrietta too are both crying bitterly and clinging to their sister's dress as though its folds at present constitute the only ark of safety left them on earth. It is a pathetic scene. " Yes, it is the Zulus," says Cunnyngham in a stifled voice. " They are even now at the kotla. Mopane has proved the traitor and let them in. Now I know why he was so intently peering over the wall. The Zulus were even then hiding in the ditch and awaiting his signal to enter. Oh, if my uncle had but heeded Captain Murray's warning about that ditch ! My God ! those cries are horri- ble, and many of them are cries of women and chil- dren. — Let me go, Hope. I must go to my uncle : I cannot stand here and think of him as being butchered." At these words an agonized cry breaks from both Ellie and Pierce. " Oh, my father !" the latter cries wildly as he rushes toward the door ; " I must help him or else die with him." " Yes, go, brother, go," Ellie urges. " We can- not, oh we cannot do what he has asked." As Pierce springs through the doorway Cun- nyngham is close beside him. Both are half way 112 CHILDRkN OF THE KALAHARI: a(Toss the veranda when .suddenly there come the three .sharp, distinct .strokes of the church-bell. Cuunynghani stops as though a heavy hand has fallen upon him, *' Oh sister, cousin," he cries, springing back to- ward them, *' I must do as my uncle entreated. It is his own hand that has rung the bell, and I mu.st obey. He made me promi.se him again and again that I would uot di.sobey. It will kill him to know that you are left to the mercy of the sav- ages. Oh, come, I beseech you. There is no time to lo.se. Come, all you ! Quick ! let us go !" But Pierce has not turned back. He has kept straight on. At the head of the short flight of steps leading down into the yard he comes in sudden and violent contact with some one coming up with the same ha.ste that he is going down. It is the Hottentot Pit.sane. The little attire that he wears is in wild di.soiVler, while the gleaming black skin of his arms and breast is splashed with blood. Without a word he seizes Pierce and drags him back into the room. " The good father has sent me to his children," he said as soon as he could command his breath. " The gates of the village have been opened by the traitor dog Mopane, who through his lies gained the places of Sansawe and Motlatsa. Thus the wolves have crept upon the lions as with their backs turned they sat within the kotla. The num- bers of the Matabele to the Bamangwatos are as five A STORY OF AFRICA. 113 to one ; therefore it will go hard with the Baraaag- watos. But the good father is brave, his heart is as the heart of the great rhinoceros, and his peo- ple will fight like warriors and men. But the hand of the good father cannot be steady in battle until he knows that those who are dearer to him than the eyes with which he sees or the ears with which he hears are beyond the wolves' fangs. Therefore he has sent Pitsane to see that his chil- dren are safe within the cave." " We must do as my uncle wishes," says Cun- nyugham with decision. " There is no use to hesi- tate longer. If we delay all may be lost. — Pierce, dear cousin, bear yourself like a man and think of your sister !" The terrible sounds in the direction of the kotla have increased tenfold, though it is not so much the cries and shrieks now as the sickening ring of steel and the deafening volleys of the musketry. It is a haud-to-hand battle, and because of the over- whelming numbers of the enemy and the disad- vantage under which the Bamangwatos have been caught, it grows fiercer and more desperate for the latter every moment. It is well that with all they surmise the heartsore little band now creeping noise- lessly along within the shadow of the garden-wall are far from suspecting anything like the real state of the case. If they did, it is doubtful if even with all Pitsane's effort they could keep from rush- ing back. 8 114 CHILDRKN OF THE KALAUART: Never has the way to the cave seemed so long to tlie two youths, who for the time have manfully suppressed their own emotion for sake of the gen- tle, suffering girls, whose chief protectors they have so suddenly become. But the cave is reached at last, and they at once set about the kindling of a fire in order to dispel the darkness, which in tiieir present state of mind seems all the more oppressive. Pitsanc stays by them helping, but as soon as he sees that they are as comfortably provided for as they could be under the circumstances, he suddenly raises himself from before the fire, exclaiming, " Now will Pitsane to the village to see how fare the brave lions the cowardly M'olves have attacked." " If you are going to return to the village. Pit- sane," Pierce says with sudden resolution, " then I am going with you. I miwd know something of my father." "Do not think of such a thing," Cunnyngham interposes. " It will be the height of rashness. Why, by this time the whole village is swarming with Zulus, and wherever you may go you will be certain to be seen and slain." But it seems useless to reason with Pierce. His heart is sick with auxiety over his father's uncer- tain fate, and even death in its most dreadful form would be preferable to his present feelings. His sister too, beside herself with grief and solicitude, is urging him to go, not seeming to realize in her A STORY OF AFRICA. 115 distracted state just wliat it is to which she is sending him. As Pierce goes out behind Pitsane, Cunuyugham's eyes sadly follow him. He expects uever to see his cousin again in life. " Try to be as cautious as you can, Pierce," he urges, " and do not give your life rashly." He follows them to the entrance to speak these words, with his hand lingering on Pierce's shoulder some minutes after the words are spoken. After watching them as far as he can see them through the dense shadows of the gorge, Cunnyngham re- turns within, replenishes the fire, speaks to Ellie and Hope a few reassuring words which he is far from feeling, and then glances at the plain little silver watch which has been a present from his dead father. " It is fifteen minutes after ten," he says to him- self — " more than an hour and half since we left the mission-house. What may not have happened in this time!" CHAPTER VIII. "Tlie Lord will have mercy upon his afflicted." IN tlie mean time, Pierce and Pitsane are stead- ily making their way back in the direction of the mission-station. As they reach the top of the gorge near the wall of banian trees, they are sur- prised at the intense stillness that everywhere reigns. At first they think it must be the lull before some renewed outbreak, but as they stand listening for many moments, and there is still no sound save the mournful call of a night-bird and the sighing of the fitful gusts of the wind as it goes sweeping by, their astonishment momenta- rily increases. " What can it mean, Pitsane ?" Pierce questions in a low voice. "Pitsane knows not. If the wolves have over- come the lions, then there ought to be lights and loud shouts and the sounds of a great feast. If, on the other hand, the lions have driven away the wolves, then there ought to be at least lights and some sound of the lions. Instead there is dark- ness everywhere and silence, like the tombs where the dead lie. Hist!" 116 A STORY OF AFRICA. 117 At that moment the wild yelpings of dogs break upon their ears. The sounds seem to come from the hills without the village. " The poor brutes are driven nearly out of their senses by what has happened," says Pierce. " Pit- sane, I don't like the way they howl. It is too terrible. Oh, what can have happened?" " Hist !" cautions Pitsane. "Speak not so loud. Let us go on and we shall soon see." Moving slowly and with great caution toward the house, they are on the point of moving around it to the front yard when a figure crouching upon the steps of the back veranda catches Pitsane's sharp eyes. " Hist !" he says again to Pierce as he lays a de- taining hand upon him ; "some one moves upon the steps. Be still, that Pitsane may catch the sounds." A moment later he is apparently well satisfied with some discovery he has made, for he says to Pierce, " There is but one of them. Pitsane thought at first there were more. Call, but make your voice low, and see if he will answer." "Who is there?" Pierce questions in cautious tones. " Oh, Massa Pierce," cries a quick, glad, guttural voice, "is it really you, Massa Pierce? It's me, the Kaffir, Jim. You no know me?" " Yes, Jim, I know you now ; but how came vou here?" 118 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: *' Me go at sundown to dribc in stray cattle. Cattle wander far. Jim liab bad time gitt'n cat- tle back. Night him done come good while Tore Jim reach big hill by village. Dere him hear big noise, big heap o' shontin', mo' big heap o' hol- lerin', lots o' big heap o' ring — ring o' de spear. Den Jim him know dat Zulu dog hab come. Jim hear uex' growl o' de big Dutch Boer, en den him know wicked Boer dere too. Den Jim him run wid all him might to hc'j) brabe lions what Zulu liyeua hab sprung 'pon. Jim, massa, dough hira skin black, no cowanl. Jim tink, too, ob de good farder what hab alius treated Jim like him nudder white man, an' o' de good farder's cliillern what Jim lub like urn brudder an' sister. But while Jim run, him all sudden hear big heap o' tramplin' com- in' 'long down by yudder side o' ribber. Hira stop an' lissen. Dere 'twas 'gain, mo'u ebber! Soun' like de gallopin' o' many horses. Sogers f'om de Cape, Jim tink to hisse'f — der sogers hab come to he'p de good farder's cliillern. Den Jim him break an' run, him run fas' as ebber him could, an' as him run him shout at top o' him voice, ' De sogers ! de sogers ! De sogers f'om de Cape am comin' !' Den all at onct de Zulus au' de Boers dey hear de tramplin' too, eben troo de big soun's o' de battle, an' dey hear Jim too, what him holler, an' dey t'ink it one o' deir own men, 'cause Jim him holler it in Zulu,* En *The Kaffirs are one braiiih of tlic great Zulu tribe. A STORY OF AFRICA. 119 den, massa, 'fore Jim know 'zaetly how it happen, do Zuhis an' de Boers dey come teariu' down de big street toward de gate, and when dat reached dey pitcli troo like cattle when de wasp git 'moug 'em. An' such shoutin' an' such hollerin' f om dem Zulu, an' such cussin' f 'om dem wicked ole Boer, you nebber heard. It make Jim hair rise to lissen. When onct dey git out'n de gate, you orter see dem how dey cut bee-line for de mountains what lie 'tween here an' Zulu-lau'. An' dat de las' Jim see o' wicked Boer or dog o' Zulu." " And have the soldiers really come, Jim ?" Pierce cries aloud in his excitement. "No, Massa Pierce, dey hab no come. De trarapliu' what Jim hear, an' what scare Zulu dog an' ole Dutch hyena nearly out'n him skin, been made by drove of wild buff'lo what git frighten deysebs at somethin', an' come tearin' by wid noise like mo'n two hundred sogers f 'om de Cape." "And what has happened to our people? and where, oh where, is my father?" Pierce cries again in his freshly-aroused grief. " Jim no know, massa. Him come hear fus' to see 'bout good farder's chillern, 'cause good farder him make Jim promise dat whatebber happen him, see to him chillern fus'. Dat what him say many, many times ober : ' Jim, when Zulu dog come, he'p my chillern ;' an' dat what Jim alius mean to do till bref go out'n him body. So Jim come 120 CHILDREN OF THE KALAHARI: straight here, an' when him fin' no liglit, no sonn', all gone, den Jim him jus' fall down, all broke up. Him no able for moment to go fudder. Den you come, Ma&sa Pierce, an' po' Jim mos' jump out'n him skin when he hear dat voice." " Well, let us go to the kotla at once and see what has hap])ened. Oh, this suspense is awful. — But wait, Pitsane, and you, also, Jim, until I get my father's lantern. We cannot manage well without it."- As he goes into the house something starts up suddenly and with low piteous whines begins to rnb itself against his legs. It is Henrietta's little poodle, Chitane, who at the time of their sudden and confused flight has been in another part of the house, and who on finding himself the sole occu- pant has become helpless and frightened. '* Poor Chitane ! poor dog !" Pierce says sooth- ingly as he stoops to caress him. The glad dog leaps and gambols about him as though quite beside himself with joy, and when Pierce, finding the lantern, goes out of the house, the animal keeps close at his heels. The sight that greets them as the kotla is reached is terrible beyond description. Pierce feels as though he must faint in spite of his bravest eiforts as the sickening spectacle of man- gled corpses piled one upon another meets his gaze. Bamangwato, Zulu and Boer all lie in one ghastly blood-covered heap, just as they have fallen in the A STORY OF AFRICA. 121 last throes of death, mauy of them with their arms entwined still in the desperate clutch with which they have gone down, never to rise again. Where, oh where, is his father ? Over and over again Pierce asks himself this question. Can it be that he is one of these stark and lifeless objects lying with rigid, blood-stained face and sightless eyes upturned to the pitiless sky ? They have been mowed down, many of them, just as they sat within the kotla, lit- tle dreaming of the terrible assegais of the blood- thirsty enemy even then raised to strike the death- blow as the stealthy forms came up the hill. Others, again, who have had time to spring to their feet, and even to grasp their guns and battle- axes, which are near at hand, have been hewn down as they sprung, slashed, stabbed, literally hacked to pieces, and then trampled upon until the faces of many of them are beyond recogni- tion. It is truly a ghastly carnival of death, for all seem dead, not a groan nor a moan from any direc- tion reaching the ears of the little searching-party. This strikes them as strange until they afterward learn that in the sudden flight of the Zulus and the Boers at the sound of the trampling buifaloes, many of the Bamaugwatos, including fully two-thirds of the women and children, have escaped the massa- cre that would otherwise have been complete. Find- ing that the sounds came from a herd of stampeded buifaloes — for they, remaining behind, have seen 122 CJIILDREN OF THE KALAHMII : wliat the fleeini; Zulus and Boers have failed to see, that the nmddciiod animals go rusliinii:; by the vil- lage aud into the forests beyond — and fearing that at any moment the enemy, finding their mistake, will return to conijjkte the horrible slaughter so successfully begun, they have fled from the village in the direction of Sechele's, carrying their wounded with them. About the entrance of the kotla that faces the broad street leading up from the main gate, througli which the treacherous Mopanc had admitted the foe, the fight seems to have been most desperate. Here bodies are piled up four and five deep, Zulu and Bamangwato aud Boer, all in one terrible un- yielding embrace. Pierce's trembling knees can scarce sustain his weight as with anguished heart he stooi)s over first one body and then another, flashing the rays of the lantern into the hacked and distorted faces, expecting yet dreading to find in one of them the well-loved face of his father. Pitsane and Jim, also upon the same painful quest, turn body after body over and disentangle others from the awful piles of ghastly humanity, still with the same disheartening result : there is no trace of Mr. Lil- lington living or dead. Su